,transcrib]'s ,notes3 ,?is production 0 d]iv$ f https3_/_/ar*ive4org_//ream_/ca?olicworl d#jipaulu(t_/ ca?olicworld#jipaulu(tdjvu4txt ,page images are also available at https3_/_/quod4lib4umi*4edu_/m_/moajrnl_ /br[se4j\rnals_/ca?4html ,to view ! tables 9 sev]al places use a fix$ pit* font4 i ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,mon?ly ,magaz9e ,( ,g5]al ,lit]ature ,& ,sci5ce4 ---------- ,vol4 ,,ix4 ,april1 #ahfi1 ,to ,septemb]1 #ahfi4 ---------- ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 #abf ,nassau ,/reet4 #ahfi4 ii ,s4 ,w4 ,gre51 ,pr9t]1 #af & #ah ,jacob ,/41 ,n4 ,y4 iii ,cont5ts4 ,aubrey de ,v]e 9 ,am]ica1 #bfd4 ,a ,*9ese ,husb&'s ,lam5t = 8 ,wife1 #bgi4 ,angela1 #fcd1 #gef4 ,antiquities ( ,new ,york1 #feb4 ,all = ! ,fai?1 #fhd4 ,bi%ops ( ,rome1 #hf4 ,bee?ov51 #ebc1 #fjg1 #ghc4 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant ,c\ntries1 ,morality (1 #eb4 ,ca?olicity & ,pan!ism1 #bee1 #eed4 ,*9ese ,husb&'s ,lam5t = 8 ,wife1 #bgi4 ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 ,! ,approa*+1 #cef4 ,columbus at ,salamanca1 #dcc4 ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore1 ,! ,second ,pl5>y1 #dig4 ,*ur*1 ,our ,e/abli%$1 #egg4 ,*>ms ( ,nativity1 #ffj4 ,conv]sion ( ,rome1 ,!1 #gij4 ,daybreak1 #cg1 #aeg1 #cjc1 #ddb1 #ehh1 #gba4 ,duration ( ,life1 ,influ5ce ( ,locality on1 #gc4 ,de ,v]e1 ,aubrey1 9 ,am]ica1 #bfd4 ,dongan1 ,hon4 ,?omas1 #gfg4 ,emily ,l9d]1 #ih1 #bba4 ,educational ,"q1 ,!1 #aba4 ,filial ,affection1 z ,practis$ by ! ,*9ese1 #daf4 ,=eign ,lit]>y ,notes1 #dbi1 #gaa4 ,fai?1 ,all = !1 #fhd4 ,g5]al ,c\ncil1 ,! ,approa*+1 #ad4 ,good ,old ,saxon1 #cah4 ,h]emore ,br&on1 #fc1 #ahh4 ,irel&1 ,mod]n ,/reet ,ballads (1 #cb4 ,iri% ,*ur* ,act ( #ahfi1 ,!1 #bch4 ,immigration1 ,! ,philosophy (1 #cii4 ,irel&1 ,a ,glimpse (1 #gch4 ,jewi% ,*ur*1 ,lett] & ,_s 9 !1 #fij4 ,l9d]1 ,emily1 #ih1 #bba4 ,lecky on ,morals1 #ebi4 ,lett] & ,_s 9 ! ,jewi% ,*ur*1 #fij4 ,leo ,x4 & 8 ,age1 #fii4 ,little ,fl[]s ( ,spa91 #gjf4 ,morality ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant ,c\ntries1 #eb4 ,my ,"m's ,only ,son1 #bdi4 ,man1 ,primeval1 #gdf4 ,moral ,aspects ( ,romanism1 #hde4 ,matanzas1 ,h[ x came to be call$ ,matanzas1 #heb4 ,new-,york1 ,antiquities (1 #feb4 ,nativity1 ,! ,*>ms (1 #ffj4 ,omnibus1 ,!1 ,two ,hundr$ ,ye>s ,ago1 #ace4 ,our ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 #egg4 ,pope ,joan1 ,fable (1 #a4 ,problems ( ! ,age & its ,critics1 #age4 ,pope or ,p1 #bab4 ,physical ,basis ( ,life1 ,!1 #dfg4 ,primeval ,man1 #gdf4 ,pagan9a1 #hjc4 ,rome1 ,! ,bi%ops (1 #hf4 ,ravignan1 ,xavi] de1 #aab4 ,ru9$ ,life1 ,a1 #che4 ,roses1 ,! ,geography (1 #djf4 ,religion ,emblem$ 9 ,fl[]s1 #eda4 ,rome1 ,conv]sion (1 #gij4 ,rec5t ,sci5tific ,discov]ies1 #had4 ,spa91 ,two ,mon?s 91 #aii1 #cdc1 #dgg1 #fge4 ,spiritism & ,spirits1 #bhi4 ,sup]natural1 ,!1 #cbe4 ,/4 ,m>y's1 #cff4 ,/4 ,pet]1 ,fir/ ,bi%op ( ,rome1 #cgd4 ,spani% ,life & ,"*1 #dac4 ,saunt]+1 #dei1 #fab4 ,si/] ,aloyse's ,beque/1 #dhi4 ,/4 ,?omas1 ,! ,leg5d (1 #eab4 ,spiritualism & ,mat]ialism1 #fai4 ,spa91 ,little ,fl[]s (1 #gjf4 ,sci5tific ,discov]ies1 ,rec5t1 #had4 ,/4 ,or5's ,priory1 #hbi4 ,! ,woman ,"q1 #ade4 ,! ,omnibus ,two ,hundr$ ,ye>s ,ago1 #ace4 ,to ^? :o tell u :at ,"t x is1 #efe4 ,! ,new ,engl&] on ! ,moral ,aspects ( ,romanism1 #hde4 ,woman ,"q1 ,!1 #ade4 ---------- iv ,poetry ,a ,may ,fl[]1 #bhb4 ,a ,may ,c>ol1 #cgc4 ,fai?1 #edj4 ,l5t1 #ahfi1 #ca4 ,m>* ,om5s1 #ig4 ,may ,fl[]1 #bhb4 ,may ,c>ol1 #cgc4 ,m>k ,,iv41 #ehg4 ,"m's ,pray]1 ,a1 #fgc4 ,our ,lady's ,ea/]1 #aig4 ,sick1 #heb4 ,to a ,favorite ,madonna1 #efd4 ,! ,pe>l & ! ,poison1 #gaj4 ,! ,flight into ,egypt1 #gff4 ,! ,assumption ( ,our ,lady1 #ghi4 ,vigil1 #dje4 ,:51 #gb4 ,wait+1 #cbc4 ---------- ,new ,publications4 ,allies's ,=mation ( ,*ri/5dom1 #bhc4 ,anne ,sv]91 #bhf4 ,au]ba*'s ,black ,=e/1 #dbd4 ,ark ( ! ,cov5ant1 ,!1 #dbg4 ,ark ( ,elm ,isl&1 #dbh4 ,alice's ,adv5tures 9 ,wond] ,l&1 #dbi4 ,alice ,murray1 #egj4 ,appleton's ,annual ,cyclopa$ia1 #gai4 ,an ,am]ican ,woman 9 ,europe1 #hef4 ,a ,g]man ,read]1 #hei4 ,brickmose's ,travels1 #adj4 ,bacon's ,false & ,true ,def9itions ( ,fai?1 #dbb4 ,banim's ,life & ,works1 #gaf4 ,co/ello1 ,john ,m41 #adc4 ,conyngham's ,iri% ,brigade1 #gbj4 ,cant>ium ,romanum1 etc41 #hef4 ,dubl9 ,review1 ,!1 #dbf4 ,dolby's ,*ur* ,embroid]y & ,ve/m5ts1 #dbg4 ,dotty ,dimple ,/ories1 #dbh4 ,die ,alte und ,neue ,welt4 #ege4 ,die ,j5seitige ,welt1 #gae4 ,divorce1 ,essay on1 #hfj4 ,eudoxia1 #bhf4 ,free ,masons1 ,!1 #dbf4 ,f]necliffe1 #dbh4 ,fnlon's ,conv]sations ) de ,ramsai1 #egc4 ,glimpses ( ,pleasant ,homes1 #dbc4 ,hewit's ,m$ical ,pr(ession & ! ,educat$ ,classes1 #dbc4 ,h]b]t's1 ,lady1 ,love2 or1 ,self-,sacrifice1 #egd4 ,heat1 ,! ,laws (1 #egf4 ,hab]mei/]1 ,!1 #gai4 ,juliette1 #dbi4 ,life & ,works ( ,a,engussius1 #ada4 ,little ,wom51 #egf4 ,lov]'s ,poetical ,works1 #hei4 ,mc,sherry's ,essays1 #adb4 ,mont>ges ,legacy1 #bhf4 ,mc,clure's ,poems1 #bhh4 ,manual ( ,g5]al ,hi/ory1 #bhh4 ,m>t9eau's ,biographical ,sket*es1 #dbe4 ,mll]'s ,*ips f a ,g]man ,work%op1 #ega4 ,m5tal ,photographs1 #egf4 ,"m ,m>g>et ,m4 ,hallahan1 ,life (1 #gad4 ,m$itations on ! ,suff]+ ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 #hef4 ,nature & ,grace1 #egd4 ,notre ,dame1 ,silv] ,jubilee (1 #heh4 ,nora ,brady's ,v[1 #hei4 ,ox5ham on ! ,atonem5t1 #efh4 ,pa/oral ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore1 #ega1 ,problematic ,*>act]s1 #gag4 ,rem9isc5ces ( ,m5delssohn1 #dbh4 ,report on ,gun-%ot ,w\nds1 #heg4 ,sunday-,s*ool ,class-,book1 #bhg4 ,/udi\s ,wom51 #bhg4 ,salt-,wat] ,dick1 #dbh4 ,sog>? ,aroon1 #gai4 ,s]vice ,manual1 ,milit>y1 #heg4 ,?und] & ,lightn+1 #bhd4 ,twelve ,nights 9 a ,hunt]'s ,camp1 #dbg4 ,ta9e's ,italy1 ,flor5ce1 etc41 #egd4 ,! ,fi%] ,maid51 #egf4 ,! ,two ,s*ools1 #hei4 ,! ,iri% ,wid['s ,son1 #hfj4 ,vei?'s ,in/rum5ts ( ! ,passion1 #ada4 ,wond]s ( ,optics1 ,!1 #bhd4 ,:y ,m5 d n ,believe1 #bhd4 ,wiseman's ,m$itations1 #dba4 ,w9ifr$1 #ege4 ,w>wick1 #gaf4 ,walt] ,savage ,l&or1 #gah4 ,w&]+ ,recollections ( a ,busy ,life1 #gah4 ,way ( ,salvation1 ,!1 #hei4 ,"y ,*ri/ian's ,libr>y1 #gai4 ---------- #a ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ---------- ,vol4 ,,ix41 ,no4 #di4 ,april1 #ahfi4 ---------- ,! ,fable ,( ,pope ,joan4 ,b avoid fooli% & old wives' fables4--,i ,tim4 iv4 #g4 ,e "o is m or less famili> ) ! /ory ( a female pope1 :i* runs ?us3 ,pope ,leo ,,iv4 di$ 9 #hee1 & 9 ! catalogue ( ,popes ,b5$ict ,,iii4 appe>s z 8 successor4 ,?is1 claim ! ,joan /ory-tell]s1 is incorrect2 = betwe5 ,leo & ,b5$ict ! papal ?rone 0 = m ?an two ye>s occupi$ by a woman4 ,h] "n is n p]mitt$ to appe> 9 ! li/ ( popes1 = ! reason t hi/orians devot$ to ! int]e/s ( ! *ur* desir$ to ?r[ ! veil ( oblivion ov] s sacrilegi\s a sc&al1 & "h1 say !y1 is ! true acc\nt ( ! affair4 ,on ! dea? ( ,leo ,,iv4 ! cl]gy & p ( ,rome met to elect 8 successor1 & !y *ose a "y prie/1 a comp>ative /rang] 9 ,rome1 :o dur+ 8 %ort resid5ce !re _h acquir$ an imm5se reputation = le>n+ & virtue1 & :o1 on becom+ pope1 assum$ ! "n ( ,john ,,vii41 or1 accord+ to "s1 ,john ,,viii4 ,footnote #a ,footnote #a3 ,& x 0 ! mo/ conv5i5t "o to take4 ,be=e #hee !re 7 sev5 popes nam$ ,john1 & at ! p]iod :5 ! /ory began to spread !re _h be5 tw5ty-"o4 ,n[1 ! pope s elect$ 01 9 fact1 a woman1 ! daught] ( an ,engli% c\ple travell+ 9 ,g]many4 ,%e 0 born 9 ,fulda1 :]e %e grew up & 0 well educat$4 ,disguis$ z a man1 %e ent]$ ! mona/]y at ,fulda1 :]e %e rema9$ undiscov]$ = ye>s1 & f :i* %e ev5tually elop$ ) a monk4 ,!y fl$ to ,engl&1 !nce to ,france & ,italy1 & f9ally to ,greece4 ,!y 7 bo? pr(\ndly v]s$ 9 all ! sci5ce ( ! day1 & w5t to ,a!ns to /udy ! lit]ature & language ( t c\ntry4 ,"h ! monk di$4 ,giovanna 7h] "n 0 also ,gilb]ta or ,agnes1 accord+ to ! fancy ( ! writ]7 ,footnote #b !n left ,a!ns & w5t to ,rome1 :]e h] reputation = le>n+ & ! fame ( h] virtue soon spread4 ,footnote #b3 ,h] maid5 "n 0 = ! fir/ "t giv5 at end ( #ad? c5tury4 ,x 0 !n ,agnes4 ,%e gave public lectures & disputations1 to :i* %e attract$ imm5se cr[ds ( he>]s1 all delight$ ) h] exempl>y piety & a/oni%$ at h] mat*less le>n+4 #b ,all ! /ud5ts ( ,rome1 & ev5 pr(essors1 flock$ to he> h]4 ,on ! dea? ( ,leo1 %e 0 elect$ pope by ! cl]gy & p ( ,rome f among _m m5 prem95t = _! le>n+ & virtue4 ,aft] gov]n+ ) great wisdom = m ?an two ye>s--!re be+ n ! slighte/ suspicion ( h] sex--%e left ! ,vatican on a c]ta9 fe/ival at ! head ( ! cl]gy1 to walk 9 procession to ! ,lat]an2 b on ! way 0 seiz$ ) ! pa9s ( labor1 & 9 ! op5 /reet1 amid ! a/\nd$ bi%ops & cl]gy & surr\nd+ conc\rse ( p1 !n & !re gave bir? to a *ild--& di$4 ,aft] ?is occurr5ce1 x 0 det]m9$ t ! pontiff 9 procession %\ld nev] pass t desecrat$ /reet1 & a /atue 0 plac$ on ! spot to p]petuate ! infamy ( ! fact1 & a c]ta9 c]emony1 m9utely describ$1 0 orda9$ to be obs]v$ at ! consecration ( all future popes1 9 ord] to prev5t ! possibility ( any simil> sc&al4 ,( c\rse !re are num]\s v]sions ( ! n>rative1 inf9itely v>i$ 9 e detail1 z is apt to be ! case ) any /ory />t+ f no place or p]son 9 p>ticul> & contribut$ to by ev]ybody 9 g5]al4 ,z told1 ?is incid5t is suppos$ to fill e polemical ,prote/ant ) delight1 & to fill convict$ ,ca?olics ) :at ,c>lyle calls a/oni%m5t & unkn[n pangs4 ,n[1 grant+ e tittle ( ! /ory z relat$ to be true1 we see no good reason = delight on "o side nor pangs on ! o!r4 ,we repeat1 conc$+ its entire tru?1 !re is no?+ 9 ! /ory t necess>ily entails injury or disgrace on ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,:y %\ld x8 ,ca?olic morality & doctr9e d n dep5d ^u ! p]sonal qualities ( popes4 ,9 ?is case1 suppos+ ! /ory true1 :o 0 elect$ pope8 ,a man--z all conc]n$ hone/ly believ$--( ackn[l$g$ le>n+ & virtue4 ,!re 0 no intrigue1 no improp] influ5ce2 & ^? :o elect$ him _h no %>e 9 ! impo/ure1 b 7 ! victims1 n ! p>ticipators1 ( ! deceit practis$4 ,! cunn+ & ! impo/ure 7 all h]s1 & h] crime consi/$1 n 9 be+ deliv]$ 9 ! /reets1 b 9 n hav+ liv$ *a/ely4 ,true1 x 0 a sc&al\s accid5t2 b ! sc&al c\ld n add to ! orig9al immorality ( :i*1 9 all ! _w1 b two p]sons 7 guilty1 & guilty 9 secret--= !re is no pret5ce1 9 all ! v]sions1 t ! outw>d life ( ! pret5d$ %e-pope 0 o!rwise ?an blameless & ev5 edify+4 ,^? :o elect$ h] 7 totally ignorant ( h] sex--an ignorance entirely excusable--an error ( fact br\ght ab\t by artful impo/ure4 ,to _! honor be x said1 t !y recogniz$ 9 _! *oice ! sole m]its ( piety & le>n+1 & wi%$ to rew>d !m4 ,b a female pope 0 once ! head ( ! *ur*6 ,dreadful reproa* to come f ^? :o call !mselves ,re=m$1 ,evangelical1 & ,puritans1 :o h n only tol]at$ b e/abli%$1 nay1 & ev5 =c$ "s que5s & pr9cesses to decl>e !mselves ,head ( ! ,*ur* or ,def5d] ( ! ,fai? 9 _! own dom9ions1 & dispose--z "o ( !m does to ?is day--( *ur* dignities & b5efices1 & ord] o!r matt]s ecclesia/ical accord+ to _! p]sonal w & pleasure4 ,let u n[ look into ! /ory & exam9e ! te/imony on :i* x is f\nd$4 ,! popess is said to h reign$ two ye>s & m4 ,rome 0 !n ! greate/ city & ! v c5tre ( ! civiliz$ _w1 & always full ( /rang]s f all p>ts ( ! e>?4 #c ,! cata/rophe ( ! discov]y br\ght ab\t by ! /reet deliv]y took place "u ! eyes ( a va/ multitude ( p1 & mu/ h be5 kn[n on ! same day to ! entire city be=e ! sun _h set4 ,an ev5t s /range1 s romantic1 s a/\nd+1 s sc&al\s1 conc]n+ ! mo/ exalt$ p]sonage 9 ! _w1 mu/ surely h be5 writt5 ab\t or *ronicl$ by ! ,italians :o 7 !re1 & report$ by lett] or ^w ( m\? by =eign]s to _! fri5ds at home1 & f\nd its way f a ?\s& s\rces into ! writ+s ( ! "t2 = x mu/ be rememb]$ ! pope1 ( all liv+ m51 0 ( especial int]e/ to ! class :o at t p]iod 7 9 ! habit ( writ+4 ,su* te/imony z ?is1 be+ ! evid5ce ( eye-witnesses1 w\ld be ! highe/ te/imony1 & w\ld settle ! fact beyond dispute4 ,:]e is x8 ,sil5ce pr(\nd is our only answ]4 ,no?+ ( ! k9d is on ! record ( t p]iod4 ,ah6 !n 9 t case we mu/ suppose ! matt] to h be5 tempor>ily hu%$ up1 & we w cons5t to receive acc\nts writt5 t51 tw5ty--well1 we'll n haggle ab\t a score or two--or ev5 fifty ye>s lat]4 ,sil5ce aga96 ,n a scrap1 n a solit>y l9e c be f\nd4 ,& s we travel ?r\gh all ! hi/ory :i* le>n+ & indu/ry h be5 able to rescue f ! re-cords ( ! pa/ d[n to ! end ( ! n9? c5tury1 & f9d ! same unbrok5 sil5ce4 ,we mu/ !n g to ! t5? c5tury1 :]e ! murd] w surely out4 ,sil5ce aga91 deep & pr(\nd1 ?r\gh all ! long ye>s f #ijj to #ajjj1 & all is blank z be=e6 ,& n[ we aga9 g on beyond ano!r half-c5tury1 /ill void ( all m5tion ( ,pope ,joan1 until we rea* ! ye> #ajeh1 j two hundr$ & ?ree ye>s aft] ! assign$ ,joanide4 ,9 t ye> a monk1 ,m>ianus ,scotus1 ( ! mona/]y ( ,fulda1 comm5c$ a univ]sal *ronicle1 :i* 0 t]m9at$ 9 #ajhc4 ,some:]e betwe5 ^! dates1 9 record+ ! ev5ts ( #hee1 he is said to h writt53 ,leo ! ,pope di$ on ! #a/ ( ,augu/4 ,to him succe$$ ,john1 :o 0 a woman1 & sat = two ye>s1 five mon?s1 & f\r days4 ,only ?is & no?+ m4 ,n a ^w ( h] age1 orig91 qualities1 or circum/ances ( h] dea?4 ,s f> x is n mu* ( a /ory2 b little by little1 l9k by l9k1 l9e by l9e1 l unto ! v]idical & melodi\s n>rative ( ,! ,h\se t ,jack built1 we'll contrive to make a good /ory ( x yet4 ,! /atem5t fir/ appe>s 9 ,m>ianus4 ,s mu* is c]ta94 ,= dur+ ! sev5te5? c5tury1 :5 ! ,joan controv]sy rag$1 & c>tloads ( books & pamphlets 7 writt5 on ! subject--a m]e li/ ( ! titles ( :i* w\ld exce$ ! limits ( ?is article--e libr>y & collection 9 ,europe 0 ransack$ ) ! furi\s indu/ry ( :i* a polemic writ] is alone capable1 = e--ev5 ! smalle/--fragm5t or ?read connect$ ) ?is subject4 ,nev]!less1 ?is ransack+ 0 nei!r s ?or\gh nor s successful z dur+ ! pres5t c5tury2 =1 z ! le>n$ ,dll+] /ates1 x is only )9 =ty ye>s t all ! ,european collections ( m$iaeval ,,mss4 h be5 inve/igat$ ) unprec$5t$ c>e1 e libr>y1 nook1 & corn] ?or\ghly se>*$1 & a surpris+ quantity ( hi!rto unkn[n hi/orical docum5ts br\ght to light4 ,comp>+ ! s-call$ /atem5t ( ,m>ianus ) ! late/ s5sational & circum/antial relation1 x is pla9 t ! /ory did n1 l ,m9]va1 spr+ full-arm$ into life1 b t x is ! result ( a long & gradual gr[?1 fo/]$ by ! g5ius ( a long s]ies ( inv5tive *ronicl]s4 #d ,b :]e did ! monk ( ,fulda get ! /ory8 ,ah6 "h is an int]e/+ episode4 ,8 *ronicle 0 fir/ pr9t$ at ,basle 7#aeei7 f ! text kn[n z ! ,latomus ,,ms4 ,its editor 0 ,john ,h]old1 a ,calv9i/ ( note1 :o1 9 pr9t+ ! pas-sage 9 "q1 quietly left out ! words ( ! orig9al1 ut ass]itur--t is to say1 z report goes1 or believe x :o w--?us *ang+ ! *ronicl]'s he>say to a direct & positive ass]tion4 ,b ! te/imony ( ! ,m>ianus *ronicle comes to /ill great] grief1 ,& "h a ^w ( explanation4 ,! ,orig9al ,,ms4 ,( ,m>ianus is n kn[n to exi/1 b we h num]\s copies ( x1 ! respective ages ( :i* are well asc]ta9$4 ,dll+] m5tions two ( !m well kn[n 9 ,g]many to be ! olde/ 9 exi/5ce1 9 :i* n a ^w conc]n+ ! popess c be f\nd4 ,! copy 9 :i* x is f\nd is ( #aeac1 & ! explanation z to its appe>ance !re is simple4 ,! passage 9 "q 0 d\btless put 9 ! m>g9 by "s read] or copyi/1 & by "s lat] copyi/ ins]t$ 9 ! text1 ,& s we return to ! orig9al d>k sil5ce 9 :i* we />t$4 ,a feeble attempt 0 made to claim t ,sigb]t ( ,gembl\x1 :o di$ 9 #aaac1 _h record$ ! /ory2 b x 0 triumphantly demon/rat$ t x 0 fir/ add$ to 8 *ronicle 9 an edition ( #aeac4 ,! same attempt 0 made ) ,gottfri$'s ,pan!on & ! *ronicle ( ,otto von ,freys+51 & also lam5tably fail$4 ,9 #abfa1 !re di$ a c]ta9 ,/eph5 ( ,b\rbon1 a ,fr5* ,dom9ican1 :o left a "w 9 :i* he speaks ( ! popess1 & says he got ! /atem5t f a *ronicle :i* mu/ h be5 t ( ,jean de ,mailly1 a bro!r ,dom9ican4 ,to ! ye> #abdj or #abej may !n be assign$1 on ! highe/ au?ority1 ! p]iod :5 ! ,joan /ory fir/ made its appe>ance 9 writ+ & 9 hi/ory--ne>ly f\r hundr$ ye>s aft] its suppos$ date4 ,9 #abfa1 an anonym\s un$it$ *ronicle1 /ill pres]v$ 9 ! libr>y ( ,/4 ,paul at ,leipsic1 /ates t ano!r false pope1 "n & date unkn[n1 s9ce %e 0 a woman1 z ! ,romans confess1 ( great beauty & le>n+1 :o conceal$ h] sex & 0 elect$ pope4 ,%e became ) *ild1 & ! demon 9 a consi/ory made ! fact kn[n to all by cry+ al\d to ! pope3 ,papa ,pat] ,patrum papissae p&ito p>tum1 ,et tibi tunc edam de corpore qu&o rec$am4 ,"s *ronicl]s relate x diff]5tly1 namely1 t ! pope und]took to exorcise a p]son possess$ ( an evil _s1 & on dem&+ ( ! devil :5 he w\ld g out f ! possess$ p]son's body1 ! evil "o repli$ 9 ! ,lat9 v]ses above giv51 t is to say1 ,o ,pope6 ?\ fa!r ( ! fa!rs1 decl>e ! "t ( ! pope's p>turition1 & ,i w !n tell y :5 ,i w g out f ?is body4 ,! demon always 0 a fell[ :o _h a ke5 eye = ! fa%ions1 & he appe>s to h indulg$ 9 allit]ative ,lat9 poetry precisely at ! p]iod :5 t sort ( lit]>y trifl+ 0 mo/ 9 vogue among s*ol>s :o recreat$ !mselves ) su* l9es z ,rud]ibus rejectis ,rufus ,fe/us fi]i fecit2 or ,roma ,ruet ,romuli ,f]ro ,flammaque ,fameque4 #e ,a few ye>s lat]1 ,m>t9us ,polaccus or ,polonus1 ,m>t9 ! ,polack1 or ! ,pole1 7,polack is n[ disus$1 ,%akespe>e makes ,horatio say1 ,he smote ! sl$d$ ,polack on ! ice17 :o di$ 9 #abgh1 ! au?or ( a *ronicle ( popes & emp]ors d[n to #abjg1 says3 ,john ( ,engl&1 by nation ( ,may5ce1 sat #b ye>s1 #e mon?s1 & #d days4 ,x is said t ?is pope 0 a woman4 ,! *ronicle ( ,polonus is m]ely a syn*roni/ic hi/ory ( ! popes & emp]ors 9 ! =m ( dry biographical notices4 ,nev]!less1 f ! fact t he _h liv$ _m ye>s 9 ,rome & 0 intimate ) ! papal c\rt 8 book _h1 to use a mod]n phrase1 an imm5se run4 ,footnote #c ,footnote #c3 ,! tradition conc]n+ ! resignation ( ,pope ,cyriacus 0 also widely spread by ! same *ronicle4 ,! /ory ran t ,pope ,cyriacus resign$ ! pontificate 9 ! ye> #bch1 & fir/ took its rise a ?\s& ye>s aft] t date4 ,x 0 pure fiction1 & 0 connect$ ) ! leg5d ( ,/4 ,ursula & h] #aa1jjj virg9s4 ,no su* pope z ,cyriacus ev] exi/$4 ,x 0 translat$ into all ! pr9cipal languages1 & m ext5sively copi$ ?an any *ronicle !n exi/+4 ,! numb] ( copies 7,,ms47 /ill 9 exi/5ce f> exce$s t ( any o!r "w ( ! k9d1 & ?is fact sugge/s an important reflection4 ,great /ress is laid by "s writ]s on ! multitude ( witnesses = ,joan4 ,b ! multitude does n increase ! pro( :5 !y b repeat "o ano!r1 & !y suspici\sly te/ify 9 ne>ly ! same words4 ,! advocates = ,pope ,joan1 says ,gibbon1 produce "o hundr$ & fifty witnesses1 or r e*oes1 ( ! f\rte5?1 fifte5?1 & sixte5? c5turies4 ,!y be> te/imony aga9/ !mselves & ! leg5d by multiply+ ! pro( t s curi\s a /ory mu/ h be5 repeat$ by writ]s ( e description to :om x 0 kn[n4 ,! v>i\s v]sions t copy "o ano!r mu/ necess>ily be> a /rong family lik5ess4 ,_! numb] c add no?+ to _! value z pro(1 & is no m conclusive ?an ! endeavor to e/abli% ! d\bt$ exi/5ce ( a man by a great v>iety ( portraits ( him1 all--z ,:ately s well rem>ks 9 8 ,hi/oric ,d\bts--all /rik+ lik5esses--( ea* o!r4 ,9 ?is case ! mo/ anci5t te/imony is po/]ior to ! claim$ occurr5ce "s f\r hundr$ ye>s1 & is utt]ly inconsi/5t ) ! indisputable facts relat$ by contempor>y au?ors4 ,! erudite ,launoy1 9 8 treatise ,de ,auctoritate ,negantis ,argum5ti1 lays d[n ! rule t a fact ( a public nature n m5tion$ by any writ] )9 two hundr$ ye>s ( its suppos$ occurr5ce is n to be believ$4 ,?is is ! same ,launoy :o wag$ w> on ! leg5ds ( ! sa9ts1 claim+ t mu* fabul\s matt] _h crept into !m4 ,on ?is acc\nt he 0 call$ ,dni*eur des ,sa9ts--! ,sa9t-hunt] or r\t]--& ! ,abb ( ,/4 ,ro* us$ to say1 ,i am always pr(\ndly polite to ,launoy1 = fe> he w deprive me ( ,/4 ,ro*4 ,! g5]al rule 7,launoy's7 s important 9 hi/orical criticism is 9 p]fect h>mony ) a great & lead+ pr9ciple ( jurisprud5ce4 ,9 ! ,pope ,joan incid5t ! sil5ce ( all ! writ]s ( t age z to s rem>kable a circum/ance is to be fairly receiv$ z a pr]ogative argum5t 7,baconian philosophy7 :5 set up aga9/ ! num]\s mod]n repetitions ( ! /ory4 ,x may be tak5 z a g5]al rule t ! sil5ce ( contempor>ies is ! /ronge/ argum5t aga9/ ! tru? ( any giv5 hi/orical ass]tion1 p>ticul>ly :5 ! fact ass]t$ is /range & int]e/+1 & ?is = ! reason t man is ev] prone to believe & rec\nt ! m>vell\s2 & 9 ! abs5ce ( e>ly evid5ce1 ! te/imony ( lat] times is1 = ! same reason1 only weak]4 #f ,n[ ?is is 9 /rict accordance ) ! pr9ciple ( ,engli% common law1 :i* dem&s ! highe/ & rejects he>say & second>y evid5ce2 = scores ( witnesses may depose 9 va9 t !y h he>d ( su* a fact2 ! eye-witness is ! pr]ogative in/ance4 ,?is is ! logic ( evid5ce4 ,& n[ we f9d t :at happ5$ to ,m>ianus ,scotus also befell ,polonus4 ,he 0 entirely innoc5t ( any m5tion ( ,joan6 ,! passage exi/s 9 none ( ! olde/ copies1 & is want+ 9 all t foll[ ! au?or's close & me?odical plan ( giv+ "o l9e to ea* ye> ( a pope's reign1 s t1 ) fifty l9es to ! page z he wrote1 ea* page cov]$ precisely half a c5tury4 ,?is me?od is entirely brok5 up 9 ^? ,,mss4 :i* conta9 ! passage conc]n+ ,joan1 & ! rage to get ! passage 9 0 su* t 9 "o copy 7! ,heidelb]g ,,ms47 ,b5$ict ,,iii4 is left out entirely & ,joan put 9 8 place4 ,dr4 ,dll+] & ! le>n$ ,bayle concur 9 ! op9ion t ! passage nev] _h any exi/5ce 9 ! orig9al "w ( ,polonus4 ,& j at ?is juncture ! te/imony ( ,tolomeo di ,lucca 7#acab7 is important4 ,he wrote an ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 & names ! popess ) ! rem>k t 9 all ! hi/ories & *ronicles kn[n to him ,b5$ict ,,iii4 succe$$ ,leo ,,iv4 ,! au?or 0 not$ = le>n+ & indu/ry1 & mu/ necess>ily h consult$ e available au?ority1 & yet n[h]e did he f9d m5tion ( ,joan b 9 ,polonus4 ,9 #abhc1 a v]sifi$ *ronicle ( ,ma]l&t 7a ,holl&]7 m5tions ,joan3 ,i am nei!r cle> nor c]ta9 :e!r x is a tru? or a fable2 m5tion ( x 9 *ronicles ( ! popes is uncommon4 ,& n[1 z we advance into ! f\rte5? c5tury1 z manuscripts multiply & "o *ronicl] copies ano!r1 m5tion ( ,joan increases2 & successively & 9 due ord]1 z ! malt1 ! rat1 ! cat1 ! dog1 & all ! re/ appe> 9 turn to make p]fect ! nurs]y ditty1 s ! /atue1 ! /reet1 ! c]emony1 & all ! rema9+ features ( ! /ory come gradually out1 until we h x 9 full & detail$ description1 & our popul> papal ,h\se t ,jack built is complete4 ,!n we h ,ge(frey ( ,c\rlon1 a ,b5$ict9e1 7#abie17 ,b]n>d ,guidonis & ,leo von ,orvieto1 bo? ,dom9icans1 7#acaa17 ,john ( ,p>is1 ,dom9ican1 7fir/ half ( f\rte5? c5tury17 & sev]al o!rs1 all ( :om take ! /ory f ,polonus4 ,9 #acjf1 we get ! /atue f ,siegfri$1 :o ?us contributes 8 quota3 ,at ,rome1 9 a c]ta9 spot ( ! city1 is /ill %[n h] /atue 9 pontifical dress1 toge!r ) ! image ( h] *ild cut 9 m>ble 9 a wall4 ,bayle says t ,?i]ry di ,niem 7fifte5? c5tury7 adds out ( 8 own head ! /atue4 ,b x appe>s t x 0 ref]r$ to tw5ty-?ree ye>s e>li] ?an ,siegfri$ by ,ma]l&t1 ! ,holl&]1 :o says t ! /ory z we read x is cut 9 /one & c be se5 any day3 ,en da] leget soe1 als wyt les5 ,no* aleo up t5 ,/e5 gheb\we51 ,dat m5 ano da] mag sc\w54 ,amalric di ,angi] wrote 9 #acfb1 & adds to ! /ory h] tea*+ ?ree ye>s at ,rome4 ,petr>* repeats ! v]sion ( ,polonus4 ,boccacio also relates x1 & 0 ! fir/ :o at t p]iod ass]t$ h] "n 0 n kn[n4 ,jacopo de ,acqui 7#acgj7 says t %e reign$ n9ete5 ye>s4 ,aim]y du ,peyrat1 abbot ( ,moissac1 :o compil$ a *ronicle 9 #acii1 puts ,johannes ,anglicus 9 ! li/ ( popes ) ! rem>k1 ,"s say t %e 0 a woman4 #g ,9 #adej1 ,m>t9 le ,franc1 9 8 ,*ampion des ,dames1 expresses surprise t ,provid5ce %\ld h p]mitt$ su* a sc&al z to all[ ! *ur* to be gov]n$ by a wick$ woman4 ,comm5t endura ,dieu1 comm5t ,que femme ribaulde et pre/resse ,eut l',eglise en g\v]nem5t8 ,hallam 7,lit]ature ( ,europe7 m5tions z among ! mo/ rem>kable among ! ,fa/na*t's ,spiele 7c>nival plays7 ( ,g]many ! apo!osis ( ,pope ,joan1 a tragic-comic leg5d1 writt5 ab\t #adhj4 ,b\t]wek1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,g]man ,poetry1 also m5tions x4 ,9 #adha1 to swell ! dose1 z ,bayle says1 ! /ool feature ( ! /ory fir/ comes 94 ,9 ! ,nuremb]g ,*ronicle ( #adic 7,a/or ,libr>y copy7 ,joan is put d[n z ,joannes ,septimus1 & ! page ornam5t$ 787 ) a wood-cut ( a woman ) a *ild 9 h] arms4 ,x relates t %e ga9$ ! pontificate by evil arts1 malis artibus4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! same c5tury !re 0 se5 a bu/ ( ,joan among ! collection ( bu/s ( ! popes 9 ! ca!dral at ,si5na4 ,&1 m a/oni%+ /ill1 ! /ory 0 relat$ 9 ! ,mirabilia urbis ,roma1 a sort ( guide-book = /rang]s & pilgrims visit+ ,rome1 editions ( :i* 7 con/antly repr9t$ = a p]iod ( eighty ye>s d[n to #aeej6 ,9 ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury we f9d ! /ory relat$ at full l5g? by ,felix ,hamm]le91 & lat] by ,john ,bale1 !n ,bi%op ( ,ossory1 :o aft]w>d became a ,prote/ant4 ,he pretty well completes ! tale4 ,accord+ to ,tolomeo di ,lucca1 ! ,joan /ory 9 #acab 0 n[h]e f\nd b 9 "s few copies ( ,polonus4 ,nev]!less1 x is notori\s t at t "t c\ntless li/s & hi/orical tables ( popes 7 9 exi/5ce1 9 none ( :i* 0 !re any trace ( ! popess4 ,sudd5ly we f9d extraord9>y indu/ry ex]cis$ 9 multiply+ & spread+ ! copies ( ,polonus conta9+ ! /ory1 & 9 ins]t+ x 9 o!r *ronicles t did n conta9 x4 ,z ! editors ( ! ,hi/oire ,littraire e ,france aptly rem>k3 ,n\s ne saurions n\s expliqu] comm5t il se fait que ce soit prcism5t dans les rangs de cette fidle milice du sa9t-sige que se r5contr5t les propagateurs les plus nafs1 et peut-tre les inv5teurs1 d'une hi/oire si injurieuse la papaut4 ,footnote #d ,footnote #d3 ,we _c und]/& h[ x is t1 precisely among ! ranks ( ! fai?ful soldi]s ( ! holy see1 we f9d ! mo/ cr$ul\s propagators &1 p]haps1 inv5tors ( a /ory s injuri\s to ! papacy4 ,dr4 ,dll+] answ]s ?is by /at+ t ^? :o appe>$ to be mo/ active 9 ! matt] 7 ,dom9icans & ,m9orites1 p>ticul>ly ! =m]1 7,sie w>5 es ja1 besond]s die er/547 ,?is is specially to be rem>k$ "u ! primacy ( ,boniface ,,viii41 :o 0 no fri5d ( ei!r ord]4 ,! ,dom9ican hi/orians 7 p>ticul>ly sev]e 9 _! judgm5ts on ,boniface 9 ! matt] ( 8 difficulty ) ,philip ! ,fair1 & appe> to dwell ) satisfaction ^u ?is p]iod ( ! weak5$ au?ority ( ! papal see4 ,9 #afaj1 ,alex&] ,cooke publi%$ 9 ,london1 ,pope ,ioane1 a ,dialogue ,betwe5e a ,prote/ant & a ,papi/1 manife/ly pr\+ t a woman call$ ,ioane 0 ,pope ( ,rome3 aga9/ ! surmises & objections made to ! contr>ie1 etc4 ,cooke has a preface1 ,to ! ,popi% or ,ca?olicke read]--*use :e!r "n ?\ ha/ a m9d to2 :i* is v h&some inde$ ( ,mr4 ,cooke4 #h ,! papi/ 9 ! ,dialogue has a dreadful "t ( x f "o end ( ! book to ! o!r1 & ,gregory ,,vii4 is effectually settl$ by call+ him t firebr& ( hell4 ,bayle grimly disposes ( ,cooke's "w ?us3 ,x _h be5 bett] = 8 cause if he _h kept sil5ce4 ,discussion ( ! /ory comes ev5 d[n to ?is c5tury4 ,9 #ahdc & #ahde two works appe>$ 9 ,holl&3 "o1 by ,pr(essor ,ki/1 to prove ! exi/5ce ( ,joan2 ! o!r1 by ,pr(essor ,w5s+1 to refute ,ki/4 ,9 #ahde 0 also publi%$ a v able "w by ,bian*i-,giov9i3 ,esame critico degli atti e ,docum5ti relativi alla favola della ,papissa ,giovanna4 ,di ,a4 ,bian*i-,giov9i4 ,milano4 ,x is d\btful if 9 all ! annals ( lit]ature !re exi/s a m rem>kable case ( pure fable gr[+1 by small & sl[ degrees ?r\gh sev]al c5turies1 until1 9 ! %ape ( a receiv$ fact1 x f9ally effects a lodgm5t 9 s]i\s hi/ory4 ,tak+ its rise no "o kn[s :]e or h[1 full f\r hundr$ ye>s aft] ! p]iod assign$ x1 & /at$ at fir/ 9 ! balde/ & ?9ne/ mann] possible1 x goes on f c5tury to c5tury1 ga!r+ consi/5ce1 detail1 & incid5t2 requir+ ?ree c5turies = its completion1 &1 f9ally1 comes out ! s5sational affair we h relat$4 ,all /ories ga9 by "t & travel2 sc&al\s /ories mo/ ( all4 ,^! la/ are p>ticul>ly robu/ & long-liv$4 ,!y appe> to enjoy a fre$om am\nt+ to immunity4 ,j z c]ta9 noxi\s & f\l-smell+ animals frequ5tly owe _! life to ! unwill+ness m5 h to expose !mselves to su* contact1 s su* /ories1 look$ ^u at fir/ z m]ely sc&al\s & too contemptible = s]i\s refutation1 acquire1 ?r\gh impunity1 an importance t1 9 ! end1 makes !m s]i\sly annoy+4 ,!n1 too1 well-mean+ p ?\ghtlessly accept reports & repeat /atem5ts t1 ?r\gh m]e it]ation1 are suppos$ to be well-f\nd$4 ,let any "o1 be 8 or h] exp]i5ce ev] s small1 look ar\nd & see h[ fully ?is is exemplifi$ e day 9 real life4 ,moreov]1 !re 0 no de>? ( writ]s 9 ! middle ages :o us$1 to ! ext5t ( lic5se1 ! lib]ty ( criticis+ & blam+ ! papacy4 ,by all su* ! ,joan /ory 0 inv>iably put =w>d by way ( illu/ration2 & !y appe> to h gone on un*eck$ until x 0 f\nd t ! op5 enemies ( ! *ur* began to avail !mselves ( ! sc&al4 ,9 #adea1 ,a,eneas ,sylvius ,piccolom9i1 7,pius ,,ii417 9 conf]5ce ) ! ,taborites ( ,bohemia1 d5i$ ! /ory1 & told ,ni*olas1 _! bi%op1 t1 ev5 9 plac+ ?us ?is woman1 !re _h be5 nei!r error ( fai? nor ( "r1 b ignorance ( fact4 ,av5t9us1 9 ,g]many1 & ,onuphrius ,pauv9ius1 9 ,italy1 /agg]$ ! popul>ity ( ! /ory4 ,att5tion once drawn to ! subject1 & inve/igation comm5c$1 its weakness 0 soon app>5t1 & te/imony soon accumulat$ to cru% x4 ,ado1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,vi5ne1 7,france17 :o 0 at ,rome 9 #hff1 has left a *ronicle 9 :i* he says t ,b5$ict ,,iii4 succe$$ imm$iately to ,leo ,,iv4 ,prud5tius1 ,bi%op ( ,troyes at ! same p]iod1 te/ifies to ! same fact4 ,9 #hee1 ! assign$ ,joanide p]iod1 !re 7 9 ,rome f\r individuals :o aft]w>d successively became popes1 "u ! names ( ,b5$ict ,,iii41 ,ni*olas ,i41 ,adrian ,,ii41 & ,john ,,viii4 ,dur+ ! pret5d$ papacy ( ,joan ^! m5 7 all ei!r prie/s or deacons1 & mu/ h tak5 "p 9 h] election1 & h be5 pres5t at ! cata/rophe1 ,n[1 ( all ^! popes !re exi/ _m & v>i\s writ+s1 b n a ^w conc]n+ ! popess4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y all repres5t ,b5$ict ,,iii4 to h succe$$ ,leo ,,iv4 #i ,lupo1 ,abbot ( ,f]rires1 9 a lett] to ,pope ,b5$ict1 says t he1 ! abbot1 _h be5 k9dly receiv$ at ,rome by 8 pr$ecessor1 ,leo ,,iv4 ,9 a c\ncil held at ,rome1 9 #hfc1 "u ,ni*olas ,i41 ! pontiff speaks ( 8 pr$ecessors ,leo & ,b5$ict4 ,h9cm>1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,rheims1 writ+ to ,ni*olas ,i41 says t c]ta9 mess5g]s s5t by him to ,leo ,,iv4 _h be5 met on _! j\rney by news ( t pontiff's dea?1 & _h1 on _! arrival at ,rome1 f\nd ,b5$ict on ! ?rone4 ,t5 o!r contempor>y writ]s are cit$ :o all te/ify to ! same imm$iate succession1 & af=d n ! slighte/ h9t ( any /ory or tradition t c ?r[ ! lea/ light on t ( ! female pope4 ,! "t ( ,pope ,joan1 says ,gibbon1 is plac$ some:at e>li] ?an ,!odora or ,m>ozia2 & ! two ye>s ( h] imag9>y reign are =cibly ins]t$ betwe5 ,leo ,,iv4 & ,b5$ict ,,iii4 ,b ! contempor>y ,ana/asius indissolubly l9ks ! dea? ( ,leo & ! elevation ( ,b5$ict2 & ! accurate *ronology ( ,pagi1 ,muratori1 & ,leibnitz fixes bo? ev5ts to ! ye> #heg4 ,b !re is no smoke )\t fire1 x is said2 & ! wilde/ /ories mu/ h "s cause1 if n f\ndation4 ,let u see4 ,compet5t critics f9d ! /ory to be a satire on ,john ,,viii4 ,ob nimiam ejus animi facilitatem et mollitud9em says ,b>onius1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! affair ) ,photius1 by :om ,john _h suff]$ himself to be impos$ ^u4 ,photius1 ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 0 kn[n to be a half-man1 & yet s cunn+ to ov]rea* ,john4 ,!re=e !y said ,john ,0 a woman1 & call$ him ,joanna1 in/ead ,( ,joannes1 9 t tone ( bitt] raill]y con/antly indulg$ 9 by ! ,roman ,pasqu9s & ,m>=ios1 & ?is raill]y1 naturally en\gh1 9 c\rse ( "t came to be tak5 = tru?4 ,& aga93 ,pope ,john ,x41 elect$ 9 #iad1 0 said to h be5 rais$ by ! p[] & influ5ce ( ,!odora1 a woman ( tal5t & unscrupul\s intrigue4 ,9 #ica1 ,john1 ! son ( ,m>ozia & ,duke ,alb]ic1 & gr&son ( ,!odora1 0 said to be a m]e puppet 9 ! h&s ( 8 "m4 ,_! reign1 7,!odora & ,m>ozia17 says ,gibbon1 may h sugge/$ to ! d>k] ages ! fable ( a female pope4 ,aga91 9 #ief1 a gr&son ( ! same ,m>ozia 0 rais$ to ! papal *air z ,john ,,xii4 ,footnote #e ,he r5\nc$ ! dress & dec5cies ( 8 pr(ession1 & 8 life 0 s sc&al\s t he 0 degrad$ by a synod4 ,onuphrius ,pauv9ius & ,liutpr& are quot$ to %[ t a woman1 ,joan1 _h su* influ5ce ov] him t he load$ h] ) ri*es4 ,%e is said to h di$ 9 *ildb$4 ,footnote #e3 ,at ?is p]iod ! *ur* 0 z yet )\t ! advantages ( ! great re=m effect$ by ,gregory ,,vii4 9 #ajgc1 & ! *oice ( a pope by ! bi%ops or c>d9als 0 ratifi$ or reject$ by ! ,roman p1 too (t51 at t "t1 ! dupes or tools ( su* m5 z ! m>quises ( ,tuscany & ! c\nts ( ,tusculum1 :o1 says ,gibbon1 held ! apo/olic see 9 a long & disgraceful s]vitude4 ,long s]ies ( ye>s prec$+ & foll[+ ^! ev5ts 7 any?+ b times ( pleasantness & peace to ! successors ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,ev5 ,gibbon says1 ,! ,roman pontiffs ( ! n9? & t5? c5turies 7 insult$1 imprison$1 & murd]$ by _! tyrants1 & su* 0 _! indig5ce1 aft] ! loss & usurpation ( ! ecclesia/ical patrimonies1 t !y c\ld nei!r support ! /ate ( a pr9ce nor ex]cise ! *>ity ( a prie/4 #aj ,n[1 ) su* mat]ials z ^!1 a ,pope ,joan /ory is easily con/ruct$2 =1 ) ! lic5se ( spee* t has always exi/$ 9 ,rome 9 ! =m ( pasqu9ades1 x is m ?an likely to h be5 satirically rem>k$ by ! ,romans "u "o or all ( ! ?ree popes ,john1 t ,rome _h a popess in/ead ( a pope1 & t ! *air ( ,/4 ,pet] 0 virtually occupi$ by a female4 ,^! ?+s w\ld be repeat$ f m\? to m\? by m5 :o1 accord+ to _! temp] & ability1 w\ld comm5t on !m ) bitt] sc(f1 irrev]5t comm5t1 sn>l+ sne]1 or ribald le]1 & !y might readily h be5 receiv$ z matt] ( fact ass]tions by ,g]man & o!r /rang]s 9 ,rome4 ,c>ri$ home & spread by w&]+ monks & soldi]s1 x is only wond]ful t !y did n soon] come to ! surface 9 "s su* fable z ! "o "u consid]ation4 ,diffus$ among ! p1 & acquir+ a c]ta9 degree ( consi/5ce by d9t ( repetition ?r\gh two c5turies1 x f9ally rea*$ ! e> ( ! individual :o ins]t$ x 9 ! ,m>ianus *ronicle 9 ! =m ( an on dit1 & s he put x d[n ut ass]itur--!y say4 ,c]ta9 x is t no su* /ory 0 kn[n 9 ,italy until x 0 spread f ,g]man *ronicl]s1 & ! absurdity 0 too mon/r\s to pass into contempor>y hi/ory ev5 9 a =eign c\ntry4 ,b1 x is answ]$1 by ,coeffetau & o!rs1 we d n he> ( x = s _m ye>s aft]w>d because ! *ur* ex]t$ its omnipot5t au?ority to hu% up ! /ory4 ,!re ne$s b slight k ( human nature to decide t su* an attempt w\ld h only s]v$ to spread & int5sify ! sc&al4 ,z ,bayle wisely rem>ks1 ,p d n s expose _! au?ority by prohibitions :i* are n ( a nature to be obs]v$1 & :i*1 s f> f %utt+ _! m\?1 r excite an it*+ desire to speak4 ,!n1 too1 x is claim$ t = a p]iod ( sev]al hundr$ ye>s aft] #hee1 writ]s & *ronicl]s1 by agreem5t1 tacit or express1 n only ma9ta9$ a pr(\nd sil5ce on ! subject ( ! sc&al1 b1 9 all ,*ri/ian c\ntries ( ! _w1 conspir$ to alt] ! ord] ( papal succession1 =ge *ronicles1 & falsify hi/orical records4 ,& yet ^? :o use ?is argum5t tell u t 9 ! city ( ,rome1 "u papal au?ority1 a /atue 0 erect$1 an ord] issu$1 turn+ aside processions f _! "t-consecrat$ it9]>y1 & cu/oms z rem>kable = _! indec5cy z _! novelty 7 introduc$1 9 ord] to p]petuate ! memory ( ! v same ev5ts tyrannical edicts 7 issu$ to conceal & blot out6 ,comm5t is n ne$$4 ,! total sil5ce ( contempor>y writ]s1 & ! imm5se *asm ( two hundr$ ye>s 7tak+ ! e>lie/ date claim$7 betwe5 ! ev5t & its fir/ m5tion1 01 ( c\rse1 f\nd fatal4 ,consequ5tly1 an attempt 0 made to prop up ! /ory by ! ass]tion t x 0 *ronicl$ by ,ana/asius ! ,libr>ian1 :o liv$ 9 ,rome at ! alleg$ ,joannic p]iod1 0 pres5t at ! election ( all ! popes f #hdd to #hhb1 & mu/1 !re=e1 h be5 a witness ( ! cata/rophe ( #hee4 ,! te/imony ( su* a witness w\ld c]ta9ly be valuable--inde$ irrefutable4 ,accord+ly a ,,ms4 ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 a copy ( ! ,ana/asian ,,ms41 0 produc$1 9 :i* m5tion 0 made ( ,pope ,joan4 ,b ?is m5tion 0 att5d$ ) ?ree suspici\s circum/ances4 ,fir/1 x 0 qualifi$ by an ut dicitur z is said4 ,ana/asius w\ld sc>cely ne$ an on dit to qualify 8 own te/imony conc]n+ an ev5t t took place "u 8 own eyes1 & mu/ h morally convuls$ all ,rome4 #aa ,secondly1 x 0 n 9 ! text1 b 9 a m>g9al note4 ,?irdly1 & fatally1 ! entire s5t5ce 0 9 ! v words ( ! ,polonus *ronicle4 ,naturally en\gh1 x 0 f\nd s+ul> t ,ana/asius1 writ+ 9 ! n9? c5tury1 %\ld use ! id5tical phraseology ( ,polonus1 :o 0 po/]ior to him by f\r hundr$ ye>s4 ,b1 9 addition to ^! reasons1 ,ana/asius gives a circum/antial acc\nt ( ! election ( ,b5$ict ,,iii4 to succe$ ,leo ,,iv41 absolutely fill+ up ! space ne$$ = ,joan4 ,9 view ( all :i* ! critical ,bayle is mov$ to exclaim1 ,!re=e ,i say :at relates to ?is woman 7,joan7 is spuri\s1 & comes f ano!r h&4 ,a zeal\s ,prote/ant1 ,s>rurius1 writes to 8 co-religioni/1 ,salmasius1 7! same :o _h a controv]sy ) ,milton17 aft] exam9+ ! ,ana/asian ,,ms41 ,! /ory ( ! %e-pope has be5 tack$ to x by "o :o _h misus$ 8 "t4 ,& ,gibbon says1 ,a mo/ palpable =g]y is ! passage ( ,pope ,joan :i* has be5 foi/$ into "s ,,mss4 & editions ( ! ,roman ,ana/asius4 ,) reg>d to ! e>ly *ronicle ,,mss41 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t x 0 common = _! read]s 7own]s7 to write additions 9 ! m>g91 ,a pr(essional copyi/--! publi%] ( ^? days--usually incorporat$ ! m>g9al notes ) ! text4 ,books 7 !n1 ( c\rse1 de> & sc>ce1 & read]s frequ5tly put 9 ! m>g9 ! supplem5ts ano!r book c\ld furni% !m1 r ?an buy two books4 ,!n aga9--= m5 are alike 9 all ages--^? :o pur*as$ valuable books want$1 z !y want to-day1 ! fulle/ edition1 ) all ! late/ em5dations4 ,s a *ronicle ) ! ,joan /ory w\ld always be m saleable ?an "o )\t x4 ,b "o ( ! /ronge/ presumptions aga9/ ! tru? ( ! /ory is se5 9 ! pr(\nd sil5ce ( ! ,greek writ]s ( ! p]iod1 7n9? to fifte5? c5tury47 ,all ( !m :o sid$ ) ,photius 7 bitt]ly ho/ile to ,rome1 & ! "q ( ! supremacy ( ! pope 0 precisely ! vital "o betwe5 ,rome & ,con/ant9ople4 ,!y w\ld h be5 only too glad to get hold ( su* a sc&al4 ,numb]s ( ,greeks 7 9 ,rome 9 #hee1 & if su* a cata/rophe z ! ,joan9e _h occurr$1 !y mu/ h kn[n x4 ,on writ]s ( ! n9? & t5? c5turies1 says ,gibbon1 ! rec5t ev5t w\ld h fla%$ ) a d\ble =ce4 ,w\ld ,photius h sp>$ su* a reproa*8 ,w\ld ,liutpr& h miss$ su* a sc&al8 ,we h dispos$ ( ! absurdity ( ! supposition t ! p[] & discipl9e ( ! *ur* 7 s great z to en=ce secrecy conc]n+ ! ,joan affair4 ,b--ev5 grant+ ! tru? ( ?is ass]tion--t p[] & discipl9e w\ld avail naught ) /rang]s :o 7 ,greeks & s*ismatics4 ,9 #hfc1 only eight ye>s aft] ! alleg$ ,joanide1 ! ,greek s*ism broke out "u ,photius1 :o 0 excommunicat$ by ,ni*olas ,i4 ,!re 0 no p]iod f #hee to #hfc :5 !re 7 n numb]s ( ,greeks 9 ! city ( ,rome--le>n$ ,greeks too4 ,_m ( !m agre$ ) ,photius1 :o claim$ t ! transf] ( ! imp]ial resid5ce1 by ! emp]ors1 f ,rome to ,con/ant9ople1 at ! same "t transf]r$ ! primacy & its privileges4 ,yet n only c no allusion to any su* /ory be f\nd 9 any ,greek writ] ( t c5tury1 b !re is f\nd 9 ,photius himself no less ?an ?ree di/9ct & positive ass]tions t ,b5$ict ,,iii4 succe$$ ,leo ,,iv4 ,! ,greek s*ism became p]man5t 9 #ajec1 "u ,c]ul>ius1 ,patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 :o und]took to excommunicate ! legates ( ! pope4 #ab ,) ,c]ul>ius1 z ) ,photius1 ! papal supremacy 0 ! ma9 "q1 & nei!r he nor ,photius w\ld h fail$ to make capital ( ! ,joan fable1 _h !y ev] he>d ( x4 ,s also ) all ! ,byzant9e writ]s1 & !y 7 num]\s4 ,x 0 n until ! fifte5? c5tury t ! fir/ m5tion ( ! /ory 0 made by "o ( !m1 7,*alcocondylas17 an ,a!nian ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 :o1 9 8 ,de ,rebus ,turcicis1 /ates ! case v s+ul>ly3 ,=m]ly a woman 0 9 ! papal *air1 h] sex n be+ manife/1 because ! m5 9 ,italy1 &1 inde$1 9 all ! c\ntries ( ! ,we/1 are closely %av$4 ,x is true t ,b>laam1 a ,greek writ]1 m5tion$ x 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury2 b ,b>laam 0 liv+ 9 ,italy :5 he wrote 8 book4 ,& n[1 z we rea* ! s-call$ ,re=mation p]iod1 we f9d ! tale inve/$ ) a value & importance x _h nev] be=e assum$4 ,x 0 kept con/antly on active duty )\t relief1 & compell$ to d fatigu+ s]vice 9 a ?\s& controv]sial battles & skirmi%es4 ,angry & ov]-zeal\s ,prote/ants f\nd x a h&y ?+ to h 9 _! polemical h\se4 ,&1 al?\gh ! m judici\s c>$ n to use x1 ! /ory 0 g5]ally reta9$4 ,spanheim & ,l5fant endeavor$ to ?9k x a wor?y weapon1 & ev5 ,mo%eim affects to *]i% suspicion z to its falsity4 ,jewell1 "o ( ,elizabe?'s bi%ops 7#aefj7 s]i\sly1 & ) great %[ ( le>n+1 esp\s$ ,joan's claims to exi/5ce4 ,nor 7 answ]s want+2 &1 includ+ ^? :o _h previ\sly writt5 on ! subject1 x 0 fully confut$ by ,av5t9us1 ,onuphrius ,pauv9ius1 ,bell>m9e1 ,s]r>ius1 ,george ,s*]]1 ,rob]t ,p>sons1 ,florimond de ,rmond1 ,allatius1 & _m o!rs4 ,! fir/ ,prote/ant to ca/ d\bt on ! fable 0 ,david ,blondel4 ,a m9i/] ( ! ,re=m$ ,*ur*1 ,pr(essor ( ,hi/ory at ,am/]dam1 9 #afcj1 he 0 held by 8 co-religioni/s to be a prodigy ( le>n+ 9 languages1 !ology1 & ecclesia/ical hi/ory4 ,9 8 ,fable de la ,papesse ,jeanne1 ) inv9cible logic & an intellig5t application ( ! true canons ( hi/orical criticism1 he demon/rates ! abs5ce ( f\ndation = ! /ory1 ! tott]+ & /utt]+ weakness ( its e>ly ye>s1 ! suspicions :i* /& ar\nd its cradle2 &1 in/ead ( disput+ h[ f> ! ,pope ,joan /ory 0 believ$ or cr$it$ 9 ?is or t c5tury1 %[s t by h] own contempor>ies %e 0 nev] he>d ( at all2 ! :ole /ory be+1 he says1 an inlaid piece ( "w embelli%$ ) "t4 ,blondel 0 bitt]ly assail$ by all sections ( ,prote/antism1 & accus$ ( brib]y & corruption1 ! "q be+ ask$1 ,h[ mu* has ! pope giv5 him8 ,blondel's "w br\ght out a cr[d ( writ]s 9 def5ce ( ,joan1 =emo/ among :om 0 ! ,prote/ant ,des ,m>ets or ,m>esius1 ^: labors 9 turn call$ out ! ,c5otaphium ,papessae ,joannae by ! le>n$ ,jesuit ,labbe1 ! celebrity ( ^: "n drew =? a phalanx ( writ]s 9 reply4 ,b ! wor/ = ,joanna 0 yet to come4 ,ano!r ,prote/ant1 undet]r$ by ! abuse %[]$ ^u ,blondel1 gave ,joan h] c\p de grace4 ,?is 0 ! le>n$ ,bayle1 :o1 ) rigid & judicial imp>tiality1 sums up ! ess5ce ( all t _h be5 advanc$ on ei!r side1 & %[s unansw]ably ! altoge!r insuffici5t gr\nds on :i* ! entire /ory re/s4 ,m 0 n ne$$4 ,nev]!less1 ,eckh>d & ,leibnitz foll[$ ,bayle 9 ! ext+ui%+ process1 & made x disreputable = any s*ol> ( respectability to advocate ! convict$ falsehood4 #ac ,!re 0 no de>? ( o!r ,prote/ant prote/s aga9/ ,joan4 ,casaubon1 ! mo/ le>n$ ( ! s-call$ re=m]s1 laugh$ at ! fable4 ,s did ,?uanus4 ,ju/us ,lipsius said ( x1 ,rev]a fabella e/ haud long ab audacia et ineptis poet>um4 ,footnote #f ,s*ookius1 pr(essor at ,gron+51 totally disbeliev$ x4 ,dr4 ,burnet1 ,bi%op ( ,salisbury1 said1 ,i don't believe ! hi/ory ( ,pope ,joan1 & gives 8 reasons4 ,s1 also1 ,dr4 ,bri/[4 ,v p]t95t 0 ! reflection ( ,jurieu1 7a fanatical ,prote/ant1 if ev] !re 0 "o--! same not$ = 8 controv]sy ) ,bayle1 :o 0 a fri5d ( ! family--s mu* s1 inde$1 z to cause ! rem>k t ,jurieu discov]$ _m hidd5 ?+s 9 ! ,apocalypse1 b c\ld n see :at 0 go+ on 9 8 own h\sehold17 9 8 ,apology = ! ,re=mation1 ,i don't ?9k we are mu* conc]n$ to prove ! tru? ( ?is /ory ( ,pope ,joan4 ,footnote #f3 ,9 tru?1 x is a fable n mu* diff]+ f ! boldness & silly /ories ( ! poets4 ,! erudite ,anglican1 ,dr4 ,cave1 says3 ,no?+ help$ m to make t ,*ronicle 7,polonus7 fam\s ?an ! mu* talk$ ( fable ( ,pope ,joan4 ,= my own "p1 ,i am ?or\ghly conv9c$ t x is a m]e fable1 & t x has be5 ?ru/ into ,m>t9's *ronicle1 especially s9ce x is want+ 9 mo/ ( ! old manuscripts4 ,hallam calls x a fable4 ,ranke passes x ov] 9 contemptu\s sil5ce4 ,s also does ,sismondi2 & ,gibbon fairly pulv]izes x ) scorn4 ,a favorite polemical ars5al = ,episcopalians is f\nd 9 ! works ( ,jewell1 s-call$ ,bi%op ( ,salisbury4 ,let !m be w>n$ aga9/ lean+ on him conc]n+ ! ,joan /ory4 ,li/5 h[ quietly yet h[ effectually bo? ,joan & ,jewell are dispos$ ( by ,h5ry ,h>t ,milman1 ,d4,d41 ,dean ( ,/4 ,paul's1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,lat9 ,*ri/ianity3 ,! eight ye>s ( ,leo's papacy 7 *iefly occupi$ 9 re/or+ ! plund]$ & desecrat$ *ur*es ( ! two apo/les1 & adorn+ ,rome4 ,! succession to ,leo ,,iv4 0 conte/$ betwe5 ,b5$ict ,,iii41 :o comm&$ ! suffrages ( ! cl]gy & p1 & ,ana/asius1 :o1 at ! head ( an arm$ faction1 seiz$ ! ,lat]an1 ,footnote #g /ripp$ ,b5$ict ( 8 pontifical robes1 & await$ ! confirmation ( 8 viol5t usurpation by ! imp]ial legates1 ^: influ5ce he ?\ght he _h secur$1 ,b ! commission]s1 aft] /rict inve/igation1 decid$ 9 favor ( ,b5$ict4 ,ana/asius 0 expell$ ) disgrace f ! ,lat]an1 & 8 rival consecrat$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ! emp]or's repres5tatives4 ,footnote #h ,l ,ranke1 ,milman also passes ov] ! ,joan /ory ) contemptu\s sil5ce4 ,footnote #g3 ,sept ,a4,d4 #hee4 ,footnote #h3 ,sept4 #bi1 #hee4 ,9 8 ,pap/-,fabeln des ,mittelalt]s1 ! le>n$ ,dr4 ,dll+] has exhau/$ ! erudition ( ! subject1 & n only demon/rat$ ! utt] unwor?9ess ( ! inv5tion1 b-- :at is = ! fir/ "t done by him--po9ts out ! causes or s\rces ( all ! sep>ate portions ( ! n>rative4 ,?us1 ! /atue /ory arose f ! fact t 9 ! same /reet 9 :i* 0 f\nd a grave or monum5tal /one1 ( ! inscription on :i* ! lett]s ,p4 ,p4 ,p4 c\ld be deciph]$1 !re 0 also se5 a /atue ( a man or woman ) a *ild4 ,x 0 simply an anci5t /atue ( a hea!n prie/1 ) an att5dant boy hold+ 9 8 h& a palm-leaf1 ,! ,p4 ,p4 ,p4 on ! grave-/one1 z all antiqu>ians agre$1 m]ely /ood = ,propria ,pecunia ,posuit2 b z ! m>vell\s only 0 s\ght =1 ! ?ree ,p's 7 fir/ coolly duplicat$ & !n made to /& = ! words ( ! l9e already ref]r$ to--,papa ,patrum1 etc4--mu* 9 ! same way z ,mr4 ,jona?an ,oldbuck insi/$ t ,a4 ,d4 ,l4 ,l41 on a ut5sil ( imag9>y antiquity he _h f\nd1 /ood = ,,agricola ,,dicavit ,,lib5s ,,lub5s1 :5 x only meant ,,aik5 ,,drum',s ,,lang ,,ladle4 #ad ,! controv]sy conc]n+ ! exi/5ce ( ,joan may be consid]$ z long s9ce sub/antially clos$1 & ,joan1 or ,agnes1 or ,gilb]ta1 or ,ione1 z %e is call$ 9 ! ,engli% 7,lond4 #afab7 edition ( ,philip ,morney's 7,du ,plessis ,mornay7 ,my/]ie ( ,iniquitie1 to /& convict$ z an impo/]1 or1 m prop]ly speak+1 a non5tity4 ,h] /ory is long s9ce bani%$ f all respectable society1 al?\gh x contrives to keep up a disreputable & prec>i\s exi/5ce 9 ! outskirts & wa/e places ( vagrant lit]ature4 ,we are ev5 in=m$ t x may be f\nd pr9t$ "u ! auspices & sponsor%ip ( societies & individuals consid]$ respectable4 ,if ?is be true1 x is1 = _! sakes1 to be regrett$2 & we beg leave sev]ally to admoni% ! societies & individuals 9 "q1 9 ! words ( ! apo/le3 ,avoid fooli% & old wives' fables3 & ex]cise ?yself to piety4 ---------- ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5*4 ,! ,approa*+ ,g5]al ,c\ncil4 ,by ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p1 ,bi%op ,( ,orleans4 ,v4 ,! ,help ,(f]$ ,by ,! ,c\ncil4 ,?is is ! reason :y t *ur*1 :i* is ! fri5d ( s\ls & :i* 0 nev] indiff]5t to ! evils 9 society1 is n[ s deeply mov$4 ,und\bt$ly ! *ur* & society are di/9ct2 b j\rney+ side by side 9 ?is _w1 & enclos+ )9 _! ranks ! same m51 !y are necess>ily b\nd toge!r 9 _! p]ils & 9 _! trials4 ,! *ur* has call$ ?is assembly1 !re=e1 because %e feels t 9 reg>d to ! evils :i* are common to bo?1 %e c d mu* to =w>d _! removal4 ,h[ev]1 let u be c>eful1 z c>eful ( exagg]at+ z ( dim9i%+ ! tru?4 ,does x dep5d ^u ! *ur* to de/roy e human vice8 ,no4 ,b 9 ?is great "w1 9 ?is rude conflict ( ! good aga9/ ! bad1 %e has h] "p1 an important "p1 & %e wi%es to p]=m x4 ,man is free1 & he does good ( 8 own free-w4 ,b he is also aid$ by div9e grace1 :i* assi/s him )\t de/roy+ 8 lib]ty2 = z ! great ,pope ,/4 ,cele/9e said1 ,free-w is n tak5 away by ! grace ( ,god1 b x is made free4 ,be+ ! treasury ( cele/ial goods1 ! *ur* is man's div9e assi/ant1 & l5ds him1 ev5 9 ! temporal ord]1 a sup]natural aid4 ,if to-day %e is assembl+ 9 ,rome1 &1 z x 71 is collect+ h] ?\ghts1 x is only 9 ord] to accompli% h] task1 to "w m successfully & p[]fully = ! welf>e ( mank9d4 #ae ,:o c d\bt1 exclaims ! ,holy ,fa!r1 t ! doctr9e ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has ?is virtue1 t x n only s]ves = ! et]nal salvation ( man1 b t x also helps ! temporal welf>e ( society1 _! real prosp]ity1 good ord] & tranquillity8 ,& :o w d5y ! social & ref9+ influ5ce ( ! *ur*8 ,religion6 ,religion6 an em95t /atesman ,footnote #i has rec5tly said1 x is ! v life ( humanity6 ,9 e place1 at all times1 save only c]ta9 seasons ( t]rible crisis & %ameful decad5ce4 ,religion to re/ra9 or to satisfy human ambition--religion to su/a9 or to reconcile u to our sorr[s1 ! sorr[s bo? ( our worldly /ation & ( our s\l4 ,let n /atesman%ip1 ?\gh x be at once ! mo/ j & ! mo/ +5i\s1 flatt] itself t x is capable ( accompli%+ su* a "w )\t ! help ( religion4 ,! m int5se & ext5d$ is ! agitation ( society1 ! less able is any /ate policy to direct />tl$ humanity to its end4 ,a high] p[] ?an ! p[]s ( e>? is ne$$1 & views :i* rea* beyond ?is _w4 ,= ?is purpose ,god & et]nity are necess>y4 ,footnote #i3 ,m4 ,guizot ,!n1 too1 ! ,holy ,fa!r1 aft] he has allud$ to ! b5efic5t influ5ce ( religion 9 ! temporal ord]1 proclaims anew ! concord1 s (t5 affirm$ by him1 betwe5 fai? & reason1 & ! mutual help :i*1 9 ! designs ( ,provid5ce1 !y are call$ to l5d "o to ! o!r4 ,ev51 he says1 z ! *ur* su/a9s society1 s does div9e tru? su/a9 human sci5ce2 ! *ur* supports ! v gr\nd b5ea? its feet1 & 9 prev5t+ x f w&]+ %e advances its progress4 ,let ^? :o va9ly /rive to claim sci5ce z an antagoni/ to ! *ur* und]/& ^! words6 ,! head ( ! *ur* does n fe> sci5ce1 he loves x1 he praises x1 & ) pleasure he rememb]s t ! ,*ri/ian tru?s s]ve to aid its progress & to e/abli% its durability4 ,! mo/ illu/ri\s s*ol>s :o h appe>$ ^u ! e>?1 ,leibnitz1 ,newton1 ,kepl]1 ,cop]nicus1 ,pascal1 ,desc>tes1 be=e :om ! le>n$ ( ! pres5t "t1 if _! pride has n completely bl9d$ !m1 w\ld feel ( v little importance1 ?9k ! same ab\t ?is "q z does ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff4 ,?is is demon/rat$1 adds ! ,pope1 by ! hi/ory ( all ages ) unexceptionable evid5ce4 ,?is too is ! mean+ ( ! well-kn[n phrase ( ,bacon1 ,a little le>n+ sep>ates u f religion2 b mu* le>n+ leads u to x4 ,presumptu\s ignorance or bl9d passion may =get x2 b ! greate/ m9ds h always recogniz$ ! agreem5t ( fai? & sci5ce1 ! h>mony betwe5 ! *ur* & society1 & reject$ ?is antagonism ( mod]n times1 :i* is s contr>y to ! te/imony ( hi/ory & ! int]e/s ( tru?4 ,b let u n all[ an ambigu\s expression to become ! pretext = our oppon5t's attacks2 h[ !n does ! *ur* attempt to re=m society8 ,hi/ory has answ]$ ?is "q4 ,prejudice alone fancies t x has discov]$ "s secret attack ^u ! legitimate lib]ty ( ! human m9d4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,rome w be ! n9ete5? ,ecum5ical ,c\ncil1 & ! =ty or fifty nations :i* w be repres5t$ !re h all be5 conv]t$ 9 ! same way2 t is1 !y h be5 br\ght f b>b>ism to civilization by ! au?ority ( h] words1 by ! grace ( h] sacram5ts1 by ! tea*+ ( h] pa/ors1 & ! examples ( h] sa9ts4 ,su* are ! ways ( ,god & ! action ( ! *ur*1 sometimes second$1 b m frequ5tly attack$1 by human p[]s4 #af ,in/ructor ( s\ls1 ! *ur* uses ! me?od ( all good education--au?ority & pati5ce4 ,:]e !re is d\bt1 %e affirms2 :]e !re is d5ial1 %e insi/s2 :]e !re is division1 %e unites2 %e repeats = ev] ! same lessons1 & :at gr& lessons !y are6 ,! true nature ( ,god1 ! true nature ( man1 moral responsibility & free-w1 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 ! sacr$ness ( m>riage1 ! law ( ju/ice1 ! law ( *>ity1 ! inviolability ( private rights & ( prop]ty1 ! duty ( labor1 & ! ne$ ( peace4 ,?is always1 ?is ev]y:]e1 ?is to all m51 to k+s & to %eph]ds1 to ,greeks & to ,romans1 to ,engl& & to ,france1 9 ,europe & 9 ,au/ralia1 "u ,*>lemagne or be=e ,wa%+ton4 ,i d>e to ass]t t ! cont9uity ( ^! affirmations creates ord] 9 society & 9 ! human m9d1 j z c]ta9ly z ! repeat$ ris+ ( ! same sun makes ! ord] ( ! seasons & success 9 ! culture ( ! e>?4 ,o philosoph]1 y :o disda9 ! *ur*6 be c&id & tell me :at w\ld h become ( ! idea ( a p]sonal ,god among ! nations1 _h x n be5 = h] influ5ce8 ,o ,prote/ants & ,greeks6 admit t )\t ! *ur* ! image ( ,jesus ,*ri/ w\ld h be5 blott$ out b5ea? y\r v eyes6 ,o philan?ropi/ & /atesman6 :at w\ld y d )\t h] = ! family & ! sanctity ( m>riage8 ,:at ! *ur* has once done1 %e is go+ to d aga92 :at %e has already said1 %e is go+ to repeat2 %e w cont9ue h] life1 h] c\rse1 h] "w1 9 ! same _s ( wisdom & *>ity2 %e w cont9ue to affirm to man's reason ^? great tru?s ( :i* %e is ! gu>dian1 & x is by ?is means1 by ?is alone1 ?\gh by x mo/ en]getically1 t %e w act on society4 ,x has be5 said t ! religion ( ! masses ( ! p is ! :ole ( _! morality4 ,!n s9ce morality is ! true s\rce ( good /atesman%ip & good laws1 all ! progress ( a p mu/ consi/ 9 mak+ ! fir/ pr9ciples ( ju/ice influ5ce m & m _! private & public life4 ,f ?is x foll[s t e p :i* increases 9 its k ( ,*ri/ian tru? w make sub/antial progress1 :ile at ! same "t e p :i* attempts to solve ! great que/ions t p]plex mank9d 9 any way oppos$ to ! gospel ( ,*ri/ w be 9 reality tak+ ! wrong road :i* c only end 9 _! utt] de/ruction4 ,:o expell$ pagan corruption f ! _w1 :o civiliz$ b>b>ians by conv]t+ !m8 ,look at ! ,ea/ :5 ,*ri/ianity fl\ri%$ !re2 & look at x n[ "u ! rule ( ,islam6 ,! influ5ce ( ,*ri/ianity ^u civilization is a fact z gl>+ z ! sun4 ,b ! pr9ciples ( ! gospel are f> f hav+ giv5 all t !y conta91 & "t itself w nev] exhau/ !m1 because !y come out ( an inf9ite dep?4 ,n[1 al?\gh ! c5turies h drawn f ! ,*ri/ian pr9ciple ( *>ity1 equality1 & frat]nity ( man consequ5ces :i* h revolutioniz$ ! old _w2 /ill all ! social applications ( ?is admirable doctr9e are v f> f hav+ be5 made4 ,x is ev51 z ,i believe1 ! peculi> mission ( mod]n times to make ?is fruitful pr9ciple p5etrate m completely ?an ev] ! laws & cu/oms ( nations4 ,if ! c5tury does n w&] f ! pa? ( ,*ri/ian tru?1 x w e/abli% political1 social1 & economic tru?s :i* w reflect ^u x ! greate/ honor4 #ag ,b x is ! mission ( ! *ur* & h] c\ncil to pres]ve ^! tru?s ( revelation free f ^? int]pretations :i* falsify _! mean+4 ,!n e great decl>ation ( ! tru?s ( ! ,bible1 e explanation ( ! d\bts & errors conc]n+ x1 e true int]pretation ( ,*ri/ianity by ! masses ( ! p is a "w ( progress1 :i* is at once social & religi\s4 ,?is !n is :y ! *ur* is us+ e ef=t1 or1 z says ! ,holy ,fa!r1 :y %e is ex]t+ h] /r5g? m & m4 ,?is is ! reason :y ,ca?olic bi%ops w come f e "p ( ! _w to consult ) _! *ief4 ,x is 9 va9 y say 9 y\r unju/ & ignorant prejudice1 ! *ur* is old1 b ! times are new4 ,! laws ( ! _w are also old2 yet e new inv5tion ( :i* we are ju/ly pr\d w\ld n exi/1 & c\ld n succe$1 7 x n = ! application ( ^? laws4 ,y d n und]/& h[ pliant & yet h[ firm is ! mat]ial ( :i* h] ,div9e ,f\nd] has built 8 *ur*4 ,he has giv5 h] an organization at once durable & progressive4 ,su* is ! dep? & ! fruitfulness ( h] dogmas1 su* too is ! expansive "* ( h] con/itution1 t %e c nev] be out/ripp$ by any human progress1 & %e is able to ma9ta9 h] position "u any political sy/em4 ,)\t *ang+ h] cre$ 9 ! lea/1 %e draws f h] treasury1 z our div9e ,"l said1 ?+s bo? new & old1 f c5tury to c5tury1 by measur+ c>efully ! ne$s ( ! "t4 ,y w f9d t %e is ev] ready to adapt h]self to ! great trans=mations ( society1 & t %e w foll[ mank9d 9 all ! phases ( 8 c>e]4 ,! ,*ri/ian revelation is ! light ( ! _w1 & always w be2 be assur$ t ?is is ! reason :y ! com+ c\ncil w be ! dawn1 n z _m ?9k ! sett+1 ( ! *ur*'s glory4 ,,vi4 ,! ,unf\nd$ ,fe>s ,on ,! ,subject ,( ,! ,c\ncil4 ,:at !n d timid ,ca?olics & di/ru/ful politicians fe>8 ,ah6 r let mank9d rejoice ov] ! magnanim\s resolution ( ,pius ,,ix4 ,x %\ld be a solemn hope = ^? :o believe1 z well z = ^? :o h n ! happ9ess ( believ+4 ,if y h ! fai?1 y "k t ! _s ( ,god presides ov] su* c\ncils4 ,( c\rse1 s9ce x w be compos$ ( m51 !re may be possible weaknesses 9 t assembly4 ,b !re w also be devot$ s]vice to ! *ur*1 great virtues1 pr(\nd wisdom1 a pure & c\rage\s zeal = ! glory ( ,god & ! good ( s\ls1 & an admirable _s ( *>ity2 &1 besides all ?is1 a div9e & sup]ior p[]4 ,god w1 z ev]1 accompli% 8 "w !re4 ,god1 says ,fnlon1 wat*es t ! bi%ops may assemble :5 x is necess>y1 t !y may be suffici5tly in/ruct$ & att5tive1 & t no bad motive may induce ^? :o are ! gu>dians ( ! tru? to make an untrue /atem5t4 ,!re may be improp] op9ions express$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! exam9ation4 ,b ,god kn[s h[ to draw f !m :at he pleases4 ,he leads !m to 8 own end1 & ! conclusion infallibly rea*es ! precise po9t :i* ,god _h int5d$4 ,b if "o has ! mis=tune n to be a ,*ri/ian & n to recognize 9 ! *ur* ! voice ( ,god1 f simply a human po9t ( view1 c !re be any?+ m wor?y ( sympa?y & respect ?an ?is great attempt ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* to "w1 s f> z x is 9 h] p[]1 = ! enlight5m5t & peace ( ! _w8 #ah ,& :at c be m augu/ & v5]able ?an ! assembly ( sev5 or eight hundr$ bi%ops1 com+ f ,europe1 ,asia1 ,africa1 ! two ,am]icas1 & ! mo/ di/ant isl&s ( ,oceanica8 ,_! age1 _! virtue1 & _! sci5ce make !m ! mo/ wor?y delegates f ! c\ntries 9 :i* !y dwell1 & ! recogniz$ repres5tatives ( m5 ( ! entire globe ) :om !y come 9 contact e day ( _! lives4 ,x is a real s5ate ( mank9d1 se5 n[h]e b at ,rome4 ,& al?\gh our m9d %\ld be fill$ ) ! mo/ unju/ prejudices1 :at conspiracy1 :at excess1 :at manife/ation ( p>ty feel+ ne$ be fe>$ f a meet+ ( old m5 com+ f v diff]5t p>ts ( ! e>?1 almo/ e "o a complete /rang] to ! o!rs1 hav+ no bond ( sympa?y b a common fai? & a common virtue8 ,:]e w we f9d on e>? a m p]fect expression1 a m c]ta9 gu>antee ( wisdom1 ( wisdom ev5 z m5 und]/& x8 ,i h v5tur$ to say t mod]n times1 disgu/$ by exp]i5ce ) confid5ce 9 "o man1 h fai? 9 _! assemblies4 ,b :at ga!r+ c pres5t su* a collection ( ! intellig5t & ! indep5d5t1 su* div]sity 9 su* unity8 ,:o are ^! bi%ops8 ,read _! mottoes3 ,9 ! "n ( ! ,"l6 ,i br+ ,peace6 ,i wi% = ,light6 ,i diffuse ,*>ity6 ,i %r9k n f ,toil6 ,i s]ve ,god6 ,i "k only ,*ri/6 ,all ?+s to all m56 ,ov]come ,evil by ,good6 ,peace 9 ,*>ity6 ,z to !mselves1 !y h lo/ _! prop] names4 ,_! signature is ! "n ( a sa9t & ! "n ( a city4 ,_! own "n is buri$1 l t ( an ar*itect1 9 ! f\ndation /one ( ! build+4 ,"h are ,babylon & ,j]usalem2 ,new ,york & ,we/m9/]2 ,ephesus & ,antio*2 ,c>?age & ,sidon2 ,muni* & ,dubl92 ,p>is & ,pek92 ,vi5na & ,lima2 ,tol$o & ,mal9es2 ,cologne & ,may5ce4 ,& add$ to ?is1 !y are call$ ,pet]1 ,paul1 ,john1 ,francis1 ,v9c5t1 ,augu/91 & ,dom9ic2 names ( great m5 :o h e/abli%$ or enlight5$ v>i\s nations t pr(ess ,*ri/ianity1 ,!y d n be> ! names ( ! pa/ & pres5t only1 !y also be> ^? ( ! future4 ,"o comes f ! ,r$ ,riv]1 ano!r f ,dahomey1 o!rs f ,natal1 ,victoria1 ,oregon1 & ,saigon4 ,we are work+ = ! future1 al?\gh we are call$ m5 ( ! pa/4 ,we are work+ = c\ntries :i* to-day _c boa/ a s+le city1 & = p :o are )\t a "n4 ,we g f>!r ?an sci5ce1 ev5 beyond comm]ce itself1 until we f9d ourselves alone & beyond !m all4 ,:5 we _c prec$e y\r mo/ adv5tur\s travell]s1 we tread eag]ly 9 _! foot/eps2 & :y8 ,to make ,*ri/ians--t is to say1 to make m51 to make nations4 ,:at !n d y fe>8 ,:y d y object to su* a c\ncil :5 y entitle y\rselves1 ) su* pr\d confid5ce1 ! m5 ( progress & ! h]alds ( ! future8 ,w x be nations :o are di/urb$ by ! c\ncil8 ,h[ c nations be m5ac$ or betray$ by m5 :o repres5t e nation ( ! civiliz$ globe8 ,! bi%ops love _! c\ntries2 !y live 9 !m by _! own free *oice1 & = ! def5ce ( _! fai?4 ,w ! bi%ops ( ,pol& meet ! bi%ops ( ,irel& to plan ! ru9 ( nations & ! oppression ( a fa!rl&8 ,& is !re a s+le ,fr5* bi%op1 or "o f ,engl&1 or f any o!r c\ntry1 :o w yield to any "o 9 patriotism1 :o does n claim to be z good a ,fr5*man1 or ,engli%man1 or citiz51 z any "o ( 8 fell[-c\ntrym58 #ai ,is our lib]ty plac$ 9 jeop>dy8 ,:at c y fe> f m5 :o1 f ! days ( ! ,catacombs up to ! massacre ( ! ,c>melites1 h e/abli%$ ,*ri/ianity only at ! sacrifice ( _! life1 & ^: blood fl[$ freely 9 ! days t lib]ty & ! *ur* suff]$ ! same p]secution8 ,w ! bi%ops ( ,am]ica jo9 ^? f ,belgium & ,holl& 9 a conspiracy aga9/ lib]ty8 ,w ! bi%ops f ! ,ea/ unite ) ! bi%ops ( ,france1 & s may o!r ,european c\ntries1 9 s\nd+ ! praises ( despotism8 ,no1 no2 !re is no?+ true 9 all ^! fe>s2 !y w\ld be only silly phantoms 7 x n t !y are ! result ( a hatr$ :i* =esees ! good :i* w be done1 & wi%es to prev5t x4 ,:at w ! c\ncil d8 ,i _c say2 ,god alone kn[s x at ?is h\r4 ,b ,i c say t x is a c\ncil1 because eighte5 c5turies ( ,*ri/ianity & civilization "k & affirm x2 a c\ncil1 h5ce x is ! mo/ wor?y exemplification ( moral =ce1 x is ! noble/ alliance ( au?ority & lib]ty t ! human m9d c conceive2 & ,i may boldly ass]t t x nev] w\ld h conceiv$ x by its own p[]4 ,i am n go+ to m>k out ! limits ( lib]ty & p[]4 ,i d n int5d n[ to %[ ! *>act]i/ics ( s*ism & h]esy1 ( ,engli% or ,g]man ,prote/antism1 or ( ! false or?odoxy ( ,russia4 ,i w say only "o ^w1 & !n proce$ to make my conclusions4 ,x is ?is4 ,if ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es wi% to become aga9 si/]s1 & if m5 wi% to become bro!rs1 !y c nev] d x m c]ta9ly1 m magnific5tly1 or m t5d]ly ?an 9 a c\ncil1 "u ! auspices & 9 ! brea/ ( t *ur* :i* is _! true "m4 ,d y imag9e t y discov] diff]5t op9ions 9 ! *ur*1 & make ?is an ob/acle8 ,i w\ld h ! "r to be a/oni%$ at y\r solicitude1 b ,i w suppose y to be s9c]e1 & ,i answ]1 ,y "k v little ab\t ! *ur*1 ,h] enemies daily decl>e t our fai? is a gall+ yoke1 :i* holds u d[n & prev5ts u f ?9k+4 ,& !re=e1 :5 !y see t we d ?9k1 !y are p]fectly amaz$4 ,?is is "o ( ! conditions ( ! *ur*'s life1 & ! greate/ am\nt ( e>ne/ ?9k+ is always )9 h] fold4 ,x is true t we h an un*ang+ cre$1 t we are n l ! philosoph]s outside ( ! *ur*1 :o d little m ?an seek a doctr9e1 & endlessly beg9 aga9 _! se>*es4 ,!y are always call+ ev]y?+ 9 "q1 !y are cont9ually mov+1 b nev] rea* any kn[n de/9ation4 ,) u !re are c]ta9 e/abli%$ def9ite po9ts1 ab\t :i* we no long] dispute4 ,& ?us x is t ! *ur* has an immovable f\ndation1 & is n built entirely 9 ! air4 ,yet lib]ty also has its place 9 ! *ur*1 ,our an*ors are /rong & our view is unlimit$2 = beyond ^? doctr9es :i* are def9$ !re is an imm5se space4 ,ev5 9 dogma ! ,*ri/ian m9d has yet a magnific5t "w to accompli%1 :i* c be foll[$ = ev]1 because1 z ,i h already said1 our dogmas1 l ,god1 h inf9ite dep?s1 & ,*ri/ian intellig5ce c always draw f !m1 b nev] dra9 !m4 ,no "o %\ld !re=e be a/oni%$ to see t ,ca?olics argue ab\t que/ions n includ$ )9 ! def9itions ( fai?1 _m ( :i* are difficult & complex1 & :i* mod]n polemics has only made m obscure4 #bj ,! _s ( ,*ri/ianity 0 long ago def9$ by ,/4 ,augu/9e 9 ^! memorable words3 ,9 necess>y ?+s unity1 9 d\btful ?+s lib]ty1 9 all ?+s *>ity4 ,! c\rse ( c5turies has *ang$ no?+4 ,besides1 ,i h be=e said1 & ,i n[ repeat1 t ! c\ncil1 precisely because x is ecum5ical--t is1 compos$ ( repres5tatives f all ! *ur*es 9 ! _w--bi%ops liv+ "u e political sy/em & e v>iety ( social cu/oms--excludes necess>ily ! pr$om9ance ( any p>ticul> s*ool ( a n>r[ & national _s & ( local prejudices4 ,x w be ! great ca?olic _s1 & n su* & su* p>ticul> notions1 :i* w inspire its decisions2 & :atev] may happ5 to be ! peculi> ideas ( diff]5t s*ools or p>ties1 ! c\ncil w be ! true light & unity4 ,!re w be complete lib]ty left 9 reg>d to all ?+s n def9$4 ,b ^! def9itions w be ! ,ca?olic rule ( fai?1 & !y %\ld n di/urb any "o 9 advance4 ,aga91 !y ?reat5 no?+ :i* is de> to y1 m5 ( ?is age1 !y ?reat5 only error & inju/ice1 :i* are y\r enemies z well z ours4 ,if y wi% to "k ! real op9ions ( ?is magnanim\s pontiff1 :o is ! object ( s _m odi\s & ungrateful calumnies1 & ( ! bi%ops1 8 sons & 8 bro!rs2 if y wi% to conjecture ! _s ( ! future c\ncil1 y w f9d x completely /at$ 9 ^! few words ( ,pius ,,ix41 :i* 7 address$ to "s ,ca?olic publici/s1 sc>cely a ye> ago1 & :i* h be5 inscrib$ on _! /&>d z a sacr$ motto3 ,*ri/ian *>ity alone c prep>e ! way = t lib]ty1 frat]nity1 & progress :i* s\ls n[ ard5tly desire4 ,i _c repeat too (t51 & y1 my bre?r5 ( ! holy m9i/ry1 _c repeat too (t51 t great is ! mi/ake ( ^? :o d5\nce ! future c\ncil z a m5ace or a "w ( w>4 ,we live 9 a "t 9 :i* we are condemn$ to li/5 to all4 ,b nev]!less we are n b\nd to believe all4 ,:51 a ye> ago1 ! ,pope ann\nc$ to ! bi%ops assembl$ 9 ,rome 8 det]m9ation to convoke an ecum5ical c\ncil1 :at did ! bi%ops ( ! :ole _w see 9 ?is8 ,a great "w ( illum9ation & pacification--^! are ! precise words ( _! address4 ,! papal bull uses ! same language4 ,9 ?is ecum5ical c\ncil1 :at does ! ,pope ask 8 bro!rs1 ! bi%ops1 to exam9e1 to inve/igate ) all possible c>e1 & to decide ) him8 ,be=e ev]y?+ else1 x is t :i* relates to ! peace ( all & to univ]sal concord4 ,& :5 ,i read ! bull c>efully1 :at d ,i see on e page & 9 ea* l9e8 ,! expression ( solicitude well wor?y ! fa!r ( s\ls1 & n less = civil society ?an = ! *ur*4 ,he nev] sep>ates !m4 ,he is c>eful always to say t _! evils & _! p]ils are mutual4 ,! same tempe/ beats !m bo? ) ! same waves4 ,at ?is "t1 :i* is call$ a p]iod ( transition1 religion & society are bo? pass+ ?r\gh a =midable crisis4 ,!re are m5 to-day :o w\ld wi% to de/roy ! *ur* if !y c\ld2 & :o1 at ! same "t1 w\ld %ake society f its v f\ndations4 ,& x is = ! purpose ( br++ help to !m bo?1 & to av]t ! evils :i* m5ace !m toge!r1 t ! holy fa!r has conceiv$ ! idea ( a c\ncil4 ,! reason giv5 by him to ! bi%ops is precisely to exam9e ?is critical situation1 & sugge/ ! rem$y = ?is d\ble w\nd4 #ba ,^! are 8 words3 ,x is necess>y t our v5]able bro!rs1 :o feel & deplore z we d ! critical situation ( ! *ur* & society1 %\ld /rive ) u & ) all _! p[] to av]t f ! *ur* & society1 by ,god's help1 all ! evils :i* are afflict+ !m4 ,x has be5 told t ! ,pope wi%$ to break (f fri5dly relations ) mod]n society1 to condemn & proscribe x1 to give x z mu* tr\ble z lies )9 8 p[]4 ,yet nev] h ! trials :i* y endure1 ,*ri/ian nations1 m sadly mov$ ! head ( ! *ur*1 nev] has 8 s\l p\r$ =? m sympa!tic acc5ts1 ?an = y\r p]ils & y\r sorr[s4 ,& x has be5 notic$ by e "o1 pillag$ ( ?ree-f\r? ( 8 little t]ritory1 r$uc$ to ,rome & its surr\nd+ c\ntry1 plac$ betwe5 ! dang]s ( ye/]day & ^? ( to-morr[1 susp5d$1 z x 71 ov] a precipice1 ! ,pope seems nev] to ?9k ( ^! ?+s2 he does n seek to def5d 8 m5ac$ ?rone2 n a s5t5ce1 n a s+le ^w1 ab\t 8 own int]e/s2 no1 9 ! bull ( convocation ! temporal pr9ce is =gott5 & is sil5t--! pontiff alone has spok5 to ! _w4 ,,vii ,! ,c\ncil ,& ,! ,sep>at$ ,*ur*es ,b all has n yet be5 said1 ,o!r hopes may be conceiv$ ( ! future c\ncil4 ,we delight 9 anticipat+ o!r great results4 ,! lett]s ( ! ,holy ,fa!r to ! ,ea/]n bi%ops & to our sep>at$ ,prote/ant bre?r5 give u good gr\nd = hope4 ,at two fatal epo*s 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 two great divisions h be5 made 9 ?is empire ( s\ls :i* we call ! *ur*--twice has ! seamless robe ( ,*ri/ be5 r5t by s*ism & h]esy4 ,^! are ! two great mis=tunes ( mank9d1 & ! two mo/ pot5t causes :i* h ret>d$ ! _w's progress4 ,:o does n admit ?is8 ,if ! old ,greek empire _h n s sadly brok5 ) ! ,we/1 x w\ld h nev] be5 ! prey ( ,islamism1 :i* has s deeply degrad$ x1 & :i* ev5 n[ holds x "u an iron yoke4 ,nor w\ld x h drawn into its s*ism ano!r va/ empire1 9 ^: brea/ sev5ty millions ( s\ls groan b5ea? a despotism :i* is bo? political & religi\s4 ,& :o c say :at ! ,*ri/ian p ( ,europe w\ld be today1 7 x n = ,lu!ranism1 ,calv9ism1 & s _m o!r divisions8 ,^! unhappy sep>ations h made ,*ri/ianity lose its active p[] 9 reta9+ _m s\ls 9 ! light ( div9e revelation :i* h s9ce be5 wre/$ f x by incr$ulity4 ,& :o c tell u h[ mu* !y h ret>d$ ! diffusion ( ! gospel 9 hea!n c\ntries8 ,sorr[ful fact6 ,!re are ev5 n[ millions ( m5 ^u :om ! light ( ! gospel has nev] %one1 & :o rema9 sunk5 9 ! %ad[s ( infidelity4 ,?9k ( ! poor pagans on ! %ores ( di/ant isles6 ,!y are vaguely expect+ a ,savi\r2 !y /ret* _! arms t[>d ! true ,god2 !y cry out by ! voice ( _! mis]ies & _! suff]+s = light1 tru?1 salvation1 ,eighte5 c5turies ago1 ,jesus ,*ri/ came to br+ ^! good tid+s to ! _w1 & spoke ^! great words to 8 apo/les1 ,prea* ! gospel to e creature6 ,! *ur* alone has apo/les ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 emulators ( t ,pet] & ,paul :o l&$ "o day ^u ! coa/ ( ,italy to prea* ! same gospel to our fa!rs & to die toge!r = ! same fai?4 #bb ,b poor ,indians6 poor ,japanese6 ,foll[+ ! apo/les ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* s5t by ! successor ( him to :om ,jesus ,*ri/ said1 ,?\ art ,pet]1 & on ?is rock ,i w build my *ur*1 we see o!r mission>ies :o come to oppose !m4 ,b :o s5ds !m8 ,is x ,jesus ,*ri/8 ,:at1 !n1 is ,*ri/1 z ,/4 ,paul ask$ ( ! dissid5ts ( ! fir/ c5tury1 divid$8 ,is n ?is1 ,i ask y1 a dreadful mis=tune = ! poor infidels8 ,& is x n en\gh to make e ,*ri/ian %$ te>s8 ,& union1 if x 7 only possible1 7& :y %\ld x n be1 s9ce x is ! wi% ( our ,savi\r7--union1 especially because n[ ! way is op5 & di/ance has almo/ vani%$1 w\ld x n be a great & happy /ep t[>d t evangelization ( e creature :i* ,jesus *>g$ 8 apo/les & _! successors to beg9 :5 he _h left ! e>?8 ,yes1 e s\l 9 :i* ! _s ( ,jesus dwells %\ld feel )9 a m>tyrdom :5 x consid]s ^! divisions1 & repeat to heav5 ! pray] ( our ,savi\r & ! cry = unity1 ,my ,fa!r1 t !y may be all "o1 z y & ,i are "o4 ,?is is ! great consid]ation :i* influ5c$ ! head ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* :51 =gett+ 8 own dang]s1 & mov$ by ?is c>e = all ! *ur*es :i* weighs s heavily ^u him1 he convok$ an ecum5ical c\ncil4 ,he turns t[>d ! ,ea/ & to ! ,we/1 & addresses to all ! sep>at$ communions a ^w ( peace1 a g5]\s call = unity4 ,:atev] may be ! way 9 :i* 8 appeal is receiv$1 :o does n recognize1 9 ?is mo/ e>ne/ ef=t = ! union ( all ,*ri/ians1 a ?\ght f heav51 inspir$ by ,him :o will$ t 8 ,*ur* %\ld be "o1 & :o said1 z ! ,holy ,fa!r has be5 pleas$ to recall1 ,x is by ?is t y w be kn[n to be my disciples8 ,b w our bre?r5 ( ! ,ea/ & ,we/ respond to ?is ?\ght1 ?is wi%8 ,! ,ea/6 ,:o is n mov$ be=e ?is cradle ( ! anci5t fai?1 f :5ce ! light has come to u8 ,i saw ! ,ca?olic bi%ops ( ! ,ea/ trembl+ ) joy at ! ann\ncem5t ( ! future c\ncil1 & expect+ _! *ur*es to awake to a new life & to a fruitful activity4 ,b w ! ,ea/]n *ur*es refuse to he> ^! words ( peace & *>ity t ! ,holy ,fa!r has lately address$ to !m f ! dep?s ( 8 he>t8 ,footnote #aj ,& :y %\ld !y be deaf to ?is appeal8 ,= :at antiquat$ or *im]ical fe>s8 ,:o has n recogniz$ & be5 deeply t\*$ by ! goodness ( ! pontiff8 ,h[ delicately1 & ) :at acc5ts ( p>ticul> t5d]ness1 does ! ,holy ,fa!r speak ( our ,ori5tal bre?r51 :o1 9 ! mid/ ( ,mohamm$an ,asia1 recognize & adore1 ev5 z we d1 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 & :o1 r$eem$ by 8 mo/ preci\s blood1 h be5 add$ to 8 *ur*6 ,:at consid]ation does he manife/ = ^! anci5t *ur*es1 to-day s un=tunately deta*$ f ! c5tre ( unity1 b :o =m]ly %[$ s mu* lu/re by _! sanctity & _! cele/ial doctr9e1 & produc$ abundant fruits = ! glory ( ,god & ! salvation ( s\ls6 ,footnote #aa ,footnote #aj3 ,apo/olic ,lett] ( ,pius ,,ix41 ,septemb] #h?1 #ahfh4 ,footnote #aa3 ibidem4 ,&1 at ! same "t1 we mu/ admire 8 g5tl5ess1 8 =getfulness ( all 8 irritat+ grievances4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r speaks only ( peace & *>ity4 #bc ,he asks only "o ?+1 & t is1 t ! old laws ( love %\ld be r5ew$1 & ! peace ( our fa!rs1 t salut>y & heav5ly gift ( ,*ri/1 :i* = s long a "t has disappe>$1 may be firmly re-e/abli%$2 t ! pure light ( ?is long-desir$ union may appe> to all aft] ! cl\ds ( su* a we>isome sorr[1 & ! sombre & sad obscurity ( su* long diss5sions4 ,footnote #ab ,footnote #ab3 ,ibidem4 ,b let ! ,ea/]n bi%ops "k t ?is deep long+ = peace & union is n f\nd 9 ! he>t ( ! ,holy ,fa!r alone2 ! bi%ops & all ! ,*ri/ians ( ! ,we/1 h[ c !y help desir+ ?is mo/ happy ev5t8 ,c !re be any good ga9$ 9 keep+ ! robe ( ,*ri/ torn asund]8 ,& :at--,i ask x 9 *>ity & = in=mation--:at c ! *ur*es ( ! old ,ori5t ga9 by n communicat+ ) ^? ( ! entire univ]se8 ,:o prev5ts !m8 ,are we yet 9 ! "t ( ! metaphysical subtleties & cavils ( ! ,l[] ,empire8 ,i h already allud$ to ! infidel nations4 ,let my bre?r51 ! ,ea/]n bi%ops1 p]mit me to recall to !m :at is at ?is mom5t ! /ate ( ! entire _w & ! situation ( ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ 9 all its v>i\s p>ts4 ,if 9 e "t ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ has _h to /ruggle1 is %e n n[ m ?an ev] be=e resi/$ & f\ght aga9/8 ,is n ! _s ( revolution--&1 un=tunately1 x is an impi\s "o--ris+ aga9/ h] on e side8 ,& y1 ,ea/]n *ur*es1 :e!r y are unit$ or n1 h y n also y\r dang]s8 ,is n y\r spiritual lib]ty unceas+ly ?reat5$8 ,is n ,*ri/ianity ) y surr\nd$ by det]m9$ enemies--at y\r "r1 at y\r left1 on e side8 ,& w n ! /orm ( impiety :i* n[ di/urbs ,europe1 s9ce di/ance is no m an ob/acle1 bur/ ^u ,asia1 & w n ! ,*ri/ian races ( ! ,ea/ become contam9at$ by ! repeat$ ef=ts ( an irreligi\s press8 ,9 su* a critical situation1 :5 e dang] is direct$ aga9/ ! *ur* ( ,jesus ,*ri/ by ! mis=tunes ( ! "t1 ! fir/ ne$ ( all ,*ri/ians is to put an end to division :i* enfeebles1 & to seek 9 reconciliation & peace t union :i* is /r5g?4 ,:at bi%op1 :at true ,*ri/ian1 w m$itate ^u ^! ?+s1 & !n say1 ,no1 division is a good2 union w\ld be an evil8 ,on ! contr>y1 :o does n see t union1 ! return to unity1 is ! c]ta9 good ( s\ls1 ! manife/ w ( ,god1 & w be ! salvation ( y\r *ur*es8 ,:at foll[s f ?is8 ,c !re be any p]sonal consid]ations1 any human motives :atsoev]1 sup]ior to ^! great int]e/s & ^! grave obligations8 ,y\r fa!rs1 ^? illu/ri\s doctors1 ,a?anasius1 ,gregory ( ,nazianz51 ,basil1 ,cyril1 ,*ryso/om1 did n f9d x h>d to b5d _! glori\s br[s be=e him :om !y call ! firm & solid rock on :i* ! ,savi\r has built 8 *ur*4 ,footnote #ac ,if !y 7 liv+ to-day1 w\ld !y n1 z ,*ri/ians1 & mo/ nobly1 too1 trample ^u an indep5d5ce :i* is n accord+ to ,*ri/1 b :i* is m]ely ! sugge/ion ( a bl9d pride8 ,if pa/ c5turies h committ$ faults1 d y wi% to make !m et]nal8 ,footnote #ac3 ,ibidem2 words ( ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nazianz51 quot$ by ! ,holy ,fa!r4 ,b ! "t1 if y w he> its lessons1 w br+ be=e y\r m9d ! grave/ duties4 ,y :o are surr\nd$ on "o side by despotism1 & on ! o!r by ,mohamm$anism1 surely1 y _c fail to feel ! p]il ( isolation1 & ! fatal consequ5ces ( disunion4 #bd ,may ,god pres]ve me f utt]+ a ^w :i* c be1 ev5 9 ! mo/ remote way1 pa9ful to y2 = ,i come to y at ?is mom5t ) all ! *>ity ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,inde$1 :e!r ,i ?9k ( ^? unhappy races ^: s\ls & ^: c\ntry h become /]ile "u ! yoke ( ! religion ( ,mohamm$1 or :e!r ,i turn my eye t[>d ^? great masses ( ,russians1 grave 9 _! mann]s1 religi\s1 :o h rema9$ 9 ! fai?1 not)/&+ ! degradation ( _! *ur*es1 & not)/&+ ! supremacy ( a cz> ^: pret5d$ or?odoxy has nev] inspir$ ev5 ! lea/ pity & ju/ice = ,pol&6 equally d ,i feel ! dep?s ( my s\l mov$ to pray = ^? _m nations :o are wor?y ( our int]e/ & our s9c]e compassion4 ,o sep>at$ bro!rs ( ! ,ea/6--,greeks1 ,syrians1 ,arm5ians1 ,*aldeans1 ,bulg>ians1 ,russians1 & ,sclavonians1 all :om ,i _c call by "n--see ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is com+ t[>d y1 %e /ret*es out h] arms to embrace y6 ,o bro!rs6 come6 ,%e is go+ to assemble1 z ! :ole *ur*1 f all p>ts ( ! civiliz$ _w4 ,f our ,we/1 f y\r ,ea/1 f ! ,new ,_w1 also1 & f f> di/ant isl&s1 h] bi%ops are n[ ha/5+ to answ] ! call ( ! supreme *ief1 to meet at ,rome1 ! c5tre ( unity4 ,b ah6 %e does n wi% to assemble h] c\ncil )\t y\r pres5ce1 ,o bro!rs6 come6 ,?is is "o ( ^? solemn & infrequ5t occasions :i* w take c5turies be=e its equal is se54 ,! *ur* (f]s peace4 ,) all our /r5g? we pray y1 we urge y1 to come to ?is ,g5]al ,c\ncil1 z y\r ance/ors came to ! ,c\ncil ( ,lyons & ! ,c\ncil ( ,flor5ce1 9 ord] to r5ew union & peace4 ,footnote #ad ,b1 ,on y\r ,side1 w y refuse to take a s+le /ep t[>d u1 & all[ ?is mo/ favorable opportunity to escape8 ,:o w v5ture to take ?is =midable responsibility ^u himself8 ,o bro!rs6 come6 ,footnote #ad3 ,ibidem4 ,! he>t ( ! *ur* ( ,jesus ,*ri/ does n *ange2 b ! times *ange1 & ! causes :i* h1 unhappily1 made ! ef=ts ( our fa!rs fail1 n[1 ?ank ,god1 no long] exi/4 ,!n ,i say to y all1 ,o bro!rs6 come6 ,9 reg>d to ourselves1 we are full ( hope2 &1 :atev] may be ! resi/ance t ! fir/ surprise1 or p]haps old prejudices1 h made1 ev]y?+ seems to u to be ready = a return4 ,rome1 said ,bossuet1 9 =m] times--,rome nev] ceases to cry to ev5 ! mo/ di/ant p1 t %e may invite !m to ! banquet1 :]e all are made "o2 & see h[ ! ,ea/ trembles at h] mat]nal voice1 & appe>s to wi% to give bir? to a new ,*ri/ianity6 ,o ,god6 w\ld t we c\ld see ?is spectacle6 ,:at joy w\ld x be = ?y *ur* on e>?1 9 ! mid/ ( s _m rude combats1 & su* bitt] affliction6 ,:at joy = ! *ur* 9 heav56 ,& :at joy1 *ur*es ( ! ,ea/1 = y\r doctors & y\r sa9ts1 :5 f ! height ( heav5 !y see union e/abli%$ ) ! apo/olic see1 c5tre ( ca?olic tru? & unity2 a union t1 dur+ _! life "h bel[1 !y labor$ to promote1 to tea* by all _! /udies1 & by _! indefatigable labors1 by _! doctr9e & _! example1 inflam$ z !y 7 ) ! *>ity p\r$ into _! he>ts by ! ,holy ,_s1 = ,him :o has reconcil$ & pur*as$ peace at ! price ( 8 blood2 :o wi%$ t peace %\ld be ! m>k ( 8 disciples1 & :o made ?is pray] to 8 ,fa!r1 ',may !y be "o z we are "o4' ,footnote #ae ,footnote #ae3 ,ibidem4 ,unity w be ! et]nal *>act]i/ic ( ! true *ur*4 ,e "q conc]n+ ! *ur* is r$uc$ f9ally to ?is "q1 ,:]e is unity8 #be ,oh6 !n1 li/5 to ! language ( ! *ur*1 ! true *ur* ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o alone1 among all ,*ri/ian societies1 raises a mat]nal voice1 & dem&s aga9 all h] *ildr51 because %e is _! true "m6 ,?is is ! reason :y ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 aft] he has spok5 to ! sep>at$ ,ea/1 turns t[>d o!r ,*ri/ian yet n ca?olic communions1 & addresses to all our bro!rs ( ,prote/antism ! same urg5t appeal4 ,prote/antism6 ,ah6 exclaim$ ,bossuet1 9 8 ard5t love1 9 8 zeal\s wi% = unity1 our he>t beats at ?is "n1 & ! *ur*1 always a "m1 c nev]1 :5 %e rememb]s x1 repress h] sighs & h] desires4 ,^! are sighs & desires :i* we h he>d f ! ,holy ,fa!r 9 an apo/olic lett] writt5 a few days aft] ! ,brief address$ to ! ,ea/]n bi%ops1 to all ,prote/ants & o!r non-,ca?olics1 & 9 :i* he deplores ! mis=tunes ( sep>ation1 & %[s ! great advantage ( ! unity desir$ by our ,"l4 ,he exhorts1 he begs all ,*ri/ians sep>at$ f him to return to ! cradle ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 444 ,9 all our pray]s & supplications we d n cease to humbly ask = !m1 bo? day & night1 light f heav51 & abundant grace f ! et]nal ,pa/or ( s\ls1 & ) op5 arms we are wait+ = ! return ( our w&]+ *ildr54 ,footnote #af ,footnote #af3 ,apo/olic ,lett]s ( ,septemb] #ac?1 #ahfh4 ,see1 !n1 :at ! ,holy ,fa!r says1 &1 toge!r ) him1 ! :ole *ur*4 ,%all we hope & pray always 9 va98 ,w ! "w ( return+ be z difficult z _m ?9k x8 ,i "k t prejudices are yet deep2 & ! difficulty t ! "w ( t>dy ju/ice meets ) 9 ,engl& is "o pro( among o!rs2 b x is ! bus9ess ( a c\ncil to expla9 misund]/&+s1 &1 by appeas+ ! passions1 prep>e ! m9d to return to ! *ur*4 ,&1 %\ld any "o be tempt$ to ?9k me delud$1 ,i w answ] t among ^? ( our sep>at$ bre?r5 :o are n c>ri$ away by ! sad curr5t ( rationalism1 !re is a daily increas+ numb] :o regret ! loss ( unity4 ,i affirm t ?is is true ( ,am]ica1 t x is true ( ,engl&1 ,i w answ]1 too1 t m ?an once ,i h be5 made ! recipi5t ( grief-/rick5 confid5ce1 & he>d f suff]+ he>ts ! long+ desire = ! day 9 :i* w be fulfill$ ! words ( ! ,ma/]1 ,!re %all be "o fold & "o %eph]d4 ,w ?is day nev] come8 ,are divisions necess>y8 ,& :y %\ld we n be ! ones de/9$ to see ! days pr$ict$ & hail$ ) joy by ,bossuet8 ,"h1 und\bt$ly1 ! dogmatic objections are s]i\s4 ,b !y w disappe>1 if ! grave/ difficulty ( all1 9 my op9ion1 is remov$2 & t difficulty is ! negation ( all doctr9al au?ority 9 ! *ur*1 t absolute lib]ty ( exam9ation1 :i*1 will+ly or unwill+ly1 is c]ta9 to be conf\nd$ ) ! pr9ciples ( rationalism4 ,x is = ?is reason t ,prote/antism be>s 9 its brea/ ! orig9al s9 ( a radical inconsi/5cy1 :i* is lam5t$ by ! mo/ vigor\s & enlight5$ m9ds ( _! communion4 ,& x is ^u ?is t we rely1 at lea/ = num]\s individual conv]sions1 &1 by ,god's grace1 p]haps = ! reconciliation ( a l>ge numb]4 ,if ?is ess5tial po9t is solv$--& ! solution is n difficult to simple good s5se & c\rage\s fai?--all ! re/ w become easy4 ,reason says1 ) self-evid5t tru?1 t ,jesus ,*ri/ did n int5d to f\nd 8 *ur* )\t ?is ess5tial pr9ciple ( /ability & unity4 #bf ,he did n propose to f\nd a religion incapable ( liv+ & p]petuat+ itself1 ab&on$ to ! caprice ( individual int]pretations4 ,?is is s cle> ( itself t x does n ne$ to be support$ by any text ( ! ,bible4 ,b !re are texts :i*1 to p]sons ( c&id m9d1 & )\t any great argum5t1 are equally conv9c+4 ,i w repeat only ?ree2 ! fir/1 ,?\ art ,pet]1 ! primacy ( ,/4 ,pet] & ! head ( ! *ur*2 ! second1 ,?is is my body1 ! mo/ bless$ sacram5t2 ! ?ird1 ,behold ?y "m1 behold y\r "m1 ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ,are y able to efface ^! ?ree s5t5ces f ! ,gospel8 ,h y m$itat$ ^u !m suffici5tly1 & ^u _m o!rs :i* are n less decisive8 ,!n f ! ,bible pass to hi/ory1 & f texts to facts4 ,d n facts tell y pla9ly t ! liv+ elem5t ( complete ,*ri/ianity is want+ 9 y8 ,=1 on ! "o h&1 y h _h "t to und]/& ?or\ghly ! au?ors ( rupture2 &1 on ! o!r1 y are n[ able to consid] its results4 ,= ?ree c5turies y h be5 read+ ! ,bible2 = ?ree c5turies y h be5 /udy+ hi/ory4 ,h n ^! ?ree c5turies taught y a new & solemn lesson8 ,! pr9ciple ( ,prote/antism1 by develop+1 has borne its fruits2 & ! pr$ictions ( ca?olic doctors 9 anci5t controv]sies are realiz$ e day b5ea? y\r eyes4 ,contemporane\s ,prote/antism is m & m rapidly dissolv+ into rationalism2 _m ( h] m9i/]s ackn[l$ge t !y h no long] any sup]natural fai?2 & rec5tly a cry ( al>m1 proce$+ f h] bosom1 has res\nd$ ev5 9 our political assemblies4 ,b a cry lo/ 9 ! air6 ,dissolution w g on1 not)/&+ noble ef=ts & ,*ri/ian resi/ance1 always increas+ & ru9+ m ?or\ghly ?is incomplete ,*ri/ianity1 :i* ne$s ! ess5tial p[] t pres]ves & ma9ta9s1 & :i* is no?+ else ?an au?ority4 ,to lose ,*ri/ianity 9 pure sophi/ry1 ?is is ! t5d5cy ( mod]n ,prote/ants1 :e!r !y are will+ to admit x or n4 ,b good may come f an excess ( evil1 ,& :at is m calculat$ to enlight5 _m deceiv$ b well-mean+ s\ls conc]n+ ! radical fault ( ,prote/antism ?an ?is spectacle ( dis9tegration by ! side ( ! p[]ful unity ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & ! c\ncil :i* is go+ to be its liv+ manife/ation8 ,!re is ano!r hope1 little 9 accordance ) human probabilities1 ,i "k1 b :i* my fai? 9 ! ,div9e m]cy does n =bid me to ent]ta91 & t is1 t ev5 ! ,jews !mselves1 ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 :o1 associat+ ) u1 lead to-day ! same k9d ( social life1 w feel some?+ t\* _! he>ts & br+ !m1 docile at la/1 to ! voice ( ,/4 ,paul1 to ! fold ( ! *ur*4 ,9 ! ,jews1 inde$1 s long & s evid5tly puni%$1 ,i _c help recogniz+ my ance/ors 9 ! fai?2 ! *ildr5 ( ,moses1 ! c\ntrym5 ( ,joseph & ,m>y1 ( ,pet] & ,paul1 & ( :om x is writt51 t !y :o are ,israelites1 to :om belonge? ! adoption z ( *ildr51 & ! glory & ! te/am5t1 & ! giv+ ( ! law & ! s]vice ( ,god & ! promises3 ^: are ! fa!rs1 & ( :om is ,*ri/1 accord+ to ! fle%1 :o is ov] all ?+s1 ,god bless$ = ev]1 ,am54 ,footnote #ag ,i beg !m1 !re=e1 to believe 9 ,him :om !y are yet expect+2 ,i beg !m to believe eighte5 hundr$ ye>s ( hi/ory2 = hi/ory1 l a fif? gospel1 proves ! com+ & div9ity ( ! ,messiah4 ,footnote #ag3 ,romans ix4 #d1 #e4 #bg ,d n feel a/oni%$1 !n1 to see me full ( compassion = ,prote/ant1 ,greek1 & ,jew1 :ile ,i am accus$ ( be+ sev]e t[>d ! abettors ( mod]n scepticism4 ,i recognize ! diff]5ce betwe5 errors :i* are ne>ly f9i%$1 & errors :i* are j beg9n+2 betwe5 responsible & guilty au?ors :o kn[+ly spread false doctr9es1 & _! innoc5t victims1 :o1 aft] c5turies1 /ill cl+ to !m4 ,h[ c ,i help be+ mov$ to te>s :5 ,i see ! p ( my c\ntry1 its me*anics & its f>m]s1 s indu/ri\s & s wor?y ( sympa?y1 "y m5 ( our s*ools1 ^: active m9ds call = ! tru?1 bo? fall1 almo/ be=e !y are aw>e ( x1 into ! h&s ( tea*]s ( error8 ,:5 ! reawak5+ ( fai? 0 s p]ceptible a few ye>s ago1 & a decisive progress t[>d good seem$ to be accompli%$1 h[ quickly did ! %ad[s ga!r ar\nd u2 dismal precipices op5$ b5ea? our feet1 ! brea? ( an impi\s sci5ce & viol5t press became mo/ pot5t1 & ! beautiful b>k ( fai? & ,fr5* prosp]ity seem$ ready to s9k be=e %e _h fairly left h] port6 ,ah6 ,i d1 inde$1 execrate ! au?ors ( t cruel wreck1 :ile ,i feel myself full ( pity = ! _m s9c]e s\ls ,i see among our sep>at$ bre?r51 liv+ 9 error1 x is true1 b !y h nev] made error live6 ,) w>m? ,i ext5d to su* captive s\ls a fri5dly h&4 ,let !m come back to ! *ur*2 = %e x is :o gu>ds ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! ,god ( ! :ole tru?1 & invites !m to ?is great banquet ( ! ,fa!r ( ! family1 :]e1 z ,bossuet has well said1 all are made "o4 ,may ! com+ c\ncil1 9 its "w ( enlight5m5t & pacification1 reconcile to u _m s\ls :o are already ours by _! s9c]ity1 _! virtue1 &1 z ,i "k ( _m1 ev5 by _! desires4 ,let1 at lea/1 ?is be ! he>tfelt wi% ( e ,ca?olic6 ,yes1 let u op5 our he>ts ) m w>m? ?an ev] to ^! belov$ bre?r52 let u wi%--x is ! desire ( ! ,holy ,fa!r--t ! future c\ncil may be a p[]ful & happy ef=t1 & let u repeat unceas+ly to heav5 ! pray] ( ! ,ma/]1 ,may !y be "o1 z we are "o4 ,,viii4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,& y1 :om ! duties ( my position compel me to address p]si/5tly--9 "t & out ( "t1 says ,/4 ,paul--adv]s>ies ( my fai?1 ?\gh ,i speak to y ) au/]e words ^u my lips1 /ill "k t x is ) *>ity 9 my he>t t[>d y all1 :e!r philosoph]s1 ,prote/ants1 or indiff]5t to all religion1 yea1 ,i w\ld wi% my voice c\ld rea* ! mo/ wret*$ pagan lo/ 9 ! %ad[ ( ! sup]/ition :i* yet cov]s half ! globe4 ,o bre?r56 ,i w\ld t y c\ld ta/e = a s+le mom5t ! deep peace t "o feels :o lives & dies 9 ! arms ( ! *ur*6 ,be> witness ) me to ?is peace1 my bre?r5 ( ! prie/hood1 & e ,*ri/ian ( e rank & ( all ages6 ,:5 "o kn[s t he is surr\nd$ by ?is light1 assur$ by h] promises1 prec$$ by ^? sublime creatures :o are call$ sa9ts1 & ^: glory 9 heav5 ! *ur* ( ! e>? salutes1 b\nd by tradition to all ! ,*ri/ian c5turies by ! successors ( ! apo/les1 & f\nd$1 at la/1 ^u ,jesus ,*ri/1 :at joy6 :at a company6 :at p[]6 & :at repose 9 light & c]ta9ty6 #bh ,i am firmly conv9c$1 & ea* day br+s =? a new pro(1 t ! enemies ( ! *ur* d n really dete/ h]4 ,no2 ! dom9ant s5tim5t among our enemies is n always hatr$4 ,!re is ano!r feel+ :i* !y d n admit1 :i* is f> m frequ5t among !m1 ,?is is envy4 ,yes2 !y envy u2 ! a!i/1 at ! mom5t he is insult+ a ,*ri/ian1 says secretly to himself1 ,oh6 h[ happy he is6 ,let u n cr$it t :i* we he> said aga9/ ! *ur*1 t h] maje/ic face has be5 = ev] disfigur$ by calumny1 & t h5ce=? m5 c only see 9 h] a mi/ress ( tyranny & ignorance4 ,^! viol5t prejudices c]ta9ly d h an influ5ce2 our faults & our enemies und]take ! bus9ess ( propagat+ !m4 ,b ! *ur*1 9 spite ( ?is--& ! ecum5ical c\ncil w prove ?is aga9 to ! _w--w n be any less ! *ur* ( ,*ri/1 )\t blemi% & )\t spot1 not)/&+ ! imp]fections ( h] *ildr52 & !re is n "o among ^? t attack h] :o c tell u :at evil ! *ur* has ev] done to him4 ,my p1 :at h ,i done to !e8 ,:at evil6 ,citiz5s ( t[n & c\ntry1 y owe to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ! purity ( y\r *ildr51 ! fidelity ( y\r wives1 ! hone/y ( y\r neighbor1 ! ju/ice ( y\r laws1 ! gay fe/ival :i* breaks 9 ^u ! monotony ( y\r daily lives1 ! little picture :i* hangs ^u y\r wall2 &1 m ?an ^!1 y owe h] ! sweet expectation :i* waits by ! cemet]y & ! tomb6 ,?is is ! evil %e has done y--?is enemy ( ! human race6 ,& if y c raise y\r ?\ght above y\rself1 above y\r own int]e/s1 above y\r homes2 if y all[ y\r ?\ghts to so> high] ?an ! smoke :i* curls above y\r ro(s1 :at a gr& spectacle does ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* pres5t6 ,%e is great & good1 ev5 9 ! little hi/ory ( our life--great] & f> bett] does %e appe> 9 ! hi/ory ( ! labori\s developm5ts ( human society4 ,insep>able companion ( man ^u ?is e>?1 %e /ruggles & %e suff]s ) him2 %e has assi/$1 inspir$1 guid$ humanity 9 all its mo/ pa9ful & glori\s trans=mations4 ,x 0 %e :o made virtues1 ! v "n ( :i* 0 yet unkn[n1 rise up f ! mid/ ( pagan corruption2 & s\ls1 s pure1 s noble1 s elevat$1 t ! _w /ill falls ^u its knees be=e !m4 ,x 0 %e :o tam$ & trans=m$ b>b>ians2 & :o1 dur+ ! long & p]il\s bir? ( mod]n races 9 ! middle ages1 has c\rage\sly f\ght ! evil1 & presid$ ov] all progress4 ,& x mu/ be aga9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* :i* w help mod]n society to dis5gage f ! mid/ ( its confus$ elem5ts t :i* di/urbs its peace1 ! pr9ciples ( life f ! g]ms ( dea?1 by ma9ta9+ firmly ^? tru?s :i* alone c save x4 ,ah6 we d n "k ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* well en\gh4 ,we live )9 h] fold1 we are a "p ( h]1 & yet we d n und]/& h]4 ,we ignore bo? :at %e 0 & :at %e is 9 ! _w1 & ! mission ,god has giv5 h]1 & ! liv+ =ces1 ! div9e privileges1 be/[$ ^u h]1 s t %e may accompli% et]nally h] task ^u ! e>?1 to ma9ta9 immutably "h bel[ tru? & goodness1 & to rema9 = ev]1 z an apo/le said ( h]1 ! pill> & ! gr\nd ( tru?4 ,surely1 we nev] he> x made a matt] ( reproa* t a pill> rema9s un*ang$2 :at w\ld become ( ! edifice1 if ! pill> 7 to leave its place8 #bi ,:y1 !n1 reproa* ! *ur* = be+ immovable1 & :y is n ?is immobility salut>y = y8 ,:at w y d :5 !re are trembl+s 9 reg>d to ! tru? l ! trembl+ ( ! e>?8 ,:ile y mu/ disp]se1 we are unit+4 ,:at y are los+1 we are def5d+4 ,we c say to mod]n doctr9es1 ,we knew y at ,alex&ria & at ,a!ns2 bo? y1 y\r mo!rs1 y\r daught]s1 & y\r allies4 ,! *ur* c say to ! nations1 :5 ! ,pope has ga!r$ _! ambassadors3 ,france1 ?\ ha/ be5 =m$ by my bi%ops2 ?y cities & _! /reets be> _! names6 ,engl&1 :o has made !e1 & :y w]t ?\ once call$ ! isle ( sa9ts8 ,g]many1 ?\ ha/ ent]$ into ! civilization ( ! ,we/ by my envoy1 ,/4 ,boniface4 ,russia1 :]e w\ld/ ?\ n[ be1 7 x n = my ,cyril & my ,me?odius8 ,k+s1 ,i h kn[n y\r ance/ors4 ,be=e ,hapsburg1 or ,b\rbon1 or ,roman(f1 or ,brunswick1 or ,hoh5zoll]n--be=e ,bonap>te or ,c>ignan1 ,i 0 old2 = ,i h se5 ! ,caes>s & ! ,antonies die2 to-morr[ ,i w be1 = ,i am ev] ! same4 ,d y answ] t x w be )\t money1 )\t dwell+1 )\t p[]8 ,x may be s1 = ,i h endur$ ^! pro(s a hundr$ times1 always ready to address to nations ! little s5t5ce ,jesus once spoke to ,zac*eus1 ',?is day ,i mu/ abide 9 ?y h\se4' ,if ,i leave ,rome1 ,i w g to ,london1 to ,p>is1 or to ,new ,york4 ,x is only ( ! *ur* & ( ! sun t x c be said t to-morr[ !y w c]ta9ly rise2 & ?is is ! reason t ! *ur*1 9 ! mid/ ( ! di/urbances ( ! pres5t "t1 boldly ann\nces h] c\ncil4 ,admirable spectacle1 t our c5tury w\ld wi% n to admire1 b ^: gr&eur x is =c$ to ackn[l$ge4 ,yes1 _m a we>i$ eye re/s ) irresi/ible emotion ^u ?is /ately pill>1 /&+ alone 9 ! mid/ ( ! ru9s ( ! pa/ & ( ! actual de/ruction ( all human greatness4 ,! indiff]5t feel tr\bl$1 surpris$1 attract$ at ! sight ( ! *ur* te/ify+ h] immortal p[] by ?is great act2 & aft] !y h exhau/$ all _! doctr9es1 !y are tempt$ to exclaim to ! ,supreme ,pontiff t :i* ,pet]1 ! fir/ pontiff1 once said to ,jesus1 ,ma/]1 to :om %all we g8 y h ! words ( et]nal life4 ,he> ! words ( life1 y :o d\bt1 :o se>*1 :o suff]6 ,he> !m also1 y :o triumph1 :o rejoice1 :o "l x ov] y\r fell[man6 ,he> ! words t ! *ur* calls h] little *ildr5 to repeat at e ris+ ( ! sun3 ,cr$o1 ,i believe6 ,i believe 9 "o ,god1 ! ,creator4 ,see1 savants1 "h is ! answ] to y\r unc]ta9ties4 ,cr$o1 ,i believe6 ,i believe 9 a ,savi\r ( ! _w :o has consecrat$ purity by 8 bir?1 conf\nd$ pride by 8 precepts1 rebuk$ inju/ice by 8 suff]+s1 & prov$ 8 div9ity & immortality by 8 resurrection1 ,i believe 9 ,jesus ,*ri/6 ,see 9 him1 poor1 afflict$ humanity1 poor1 oppress$ p1 an answ] to y\r despair4 ,cr$o1 ,i believe6 ,i believe 9 ! ,holy ,gho/1 9 ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! communion ( sa9ts1 ! =giv5ess ( s9s1 9 ! judgm5t1 & 9 a life ( ev]la/+ happ9ess to ^? :o h f\ght ! good battle4 ,see 9 our cre$1 ,o ,prote/ants & philosoph]s6 s divid$ 9 y\r affirmations1 s n>r[ 9 y\r hopes1 ! response to y\r disputes4 ,see 9 x1 oppressive mon>*1 ! answ] to y\r iniquities6 ,& see1 also1 ,o pitiless dea?6 ! answ] to y\r t]rors4 #cj ,to love1 to hope1 to believe6 ,ev]y?+ is conta9$ 9 ^! words2 & x is ! *ur* :o alone c pres]ve 9 un%ak5 maje/y & 9 ! univ]sal tru? ?is ,cr$o1 t ! n9ete5? c5tury1 n[ 9 ! dawn ( ! tw5tie?1 is go+ to repeat ) ! two hundr$ & sixty-second successor ( ! fi%]man ,pet]1 fir/ apo/le ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,b1 bro!rs1 let u cease speak+2 let u cease disput+1 let u cease fe>+1 let u b5d ! knee & pray6 ,o ,god6 :o kn[s ! secret ( y\r ,provid5ce1 & :o kn[s ! wond]s :i* ! *ur* w yet display to ! _w1 if m5's faults & _! passion d n ret>d h]8 ,if religion & society1 lean+ "o ^u ! o!r1 %\ld advance1 ) mutual concord1 on _! bless$ c\rse1 :at great /eps w\ld !re be t[>d ! e/abli%m5t ( y\r reign ^u ! e>?1 t[>d ! progress ( nations1 t[>d lib]ty by ! way ( tru?1 t[>d ! real frat]nity ( m51 t[>d ! ext9ction ( revolution & ( w>1 t[>d ! peace ( ! _w4 ,!n a new era w\ld op5 be=e u1 & a new great c5tury appe> 9 hi/ory4 ,let u ?r[ op5 our s\ls to ^! hopes2 let u beg ^! bless+s ( ,god1 & let u =esee possible mis=tunes only to prev5t !m4 ,let x be kn[n at lea/ t ,ca?olics are n m5 ( disc\ragem5t1 ( d>k pr$ictions1 or ( peevi% m5aces2 b m5 ( *>ity1 ( noble hopes1 ( peaceful ef=t1 &1 at ! same "t1 ( g5]\s /ruggle4 ,let u invoke ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul2 let u invoke ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 ,"m ( ,jesus1 ! honor & ! heav5ly gu>dian ( ! race ( man2 &1 unit$ to ! s\ls ( all ! sa9ts1 let u pray to ! adorable ,tr9ity reign+ 9 heav56 ,let u pray t ! c\ncil may be able to fulfill its task2 t ! ,*ri/ian _w w n repel ?is great ef=t :i* ! *ur* is mak+ to help !m2 t light may f9d its way into _! m9ds1 & t _! he>ts may be s(t5$6 ,t misund]/&+s may be expla9$1 prejudices remov$2 t unreasonable fe>s may disappe>1 & t ,*ri/ianity1 & consequ5tly civilization1 may fl\ri% ) a new & m vigor\s y\?4 ,may ! return to ! *ur*1 s mu* desir$ & s necess>y1 take place6 ,let u pray = ! mon>*s ( ! _w1 t ! wi% & =mal reque/ t ! ,holy ,fa!r made !m 9 8 lett] may be grant$1 ,may !y ca/ aside all silly objections1 & favor by ! lib]ty !y give ! bi%ops ! future assembly ( ! *ur*1 & let h] c\ncil meet 9 peace4 ,let u pray1 too1 = _! p1 t !y may und]/& ! mat]nal int5tions ( ! *ur*2 &1 clos+ _! e>s to calumny1 may he> ) confid5ce & accept ) docility ! words ( _! "m4 ,let u pray ev5 = ! av[$ enemies ( ! *ur*1 t !y make a truce ) _! suspicions & _! ang] until ! *ur* has ann\nc$1 9 h] c\ncil & "u ! inspiration ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 h] decrees ^: wisdom & *>ity c h>dly fail to t\* !m4 ,let u pray = s _m m5 ( good fai?1 m5 ( sci5ce1 /atesm51 ! heads ( families1 workm51 m5 ( honor1 :om ! light ( ,jesus ,*ri/ has n yet enlight5$1 t !y may n[ receive its b5efic5t rays4 ,let u pray t ! anxi\s wi%es ( s _m mo!rs1 si/]s1 wives1 & daught]s1 :o1 9 obscurity1 are ma9ta9+ purity & hol9ess 9 _! families1 (t5 )\t be+ able to br+ our holy fai? !re1 may at l5g? be he>d4 #ca ,let u pray = ! ,ea/ & ! ,we/1 t !y may be reconcil$2 & = our sep>at$ bre?r51 t !y may leave ! division :i* is de/roy+ !m1 & answ] ! urg5t appeal ( ! holy *ur*1 & come to ?r[ !mselves 9 ^? arms :i* h be5 op5 to receive !m = ?ree c5turies4 ,let u pray = ! *ur*1 = h] fai?ful *ildr51 & = h] m9i/]s1 t ea* day may f9d !m m pure1 m holy1 m le>n$1 m *>itable2 s t our faults may n be an ob/acle to ! reign ( t ,god ^: love we are appo9t$ to make kn[n4 ,let u also pray = ! ,holy ,fa!r4 ,deign1 ,o ,god6 to pres]ve him to y\r *ur*1 & enable ?is great pontiff1 :o has n fe>$1 ev5 amid ! tr\bles ( ! age1 to und]take ! labori\s "w ( a c\ncil1 to see its happy issue6 ,may he1 aft] s _m trials1 bravely borne1 rejoice 9 ! triumph ( ! *ur*1 be=e he goes to receive 9 heav5 ! rew>d ( 8 labors & 8 virtues6 ---------- ,l5t1 #ahfi4 ,i4 ,we l %eep h gone a/ray1 ,kyrie eleison6 ,ea* 8 own misguid$ way1 ,kyrie eleison6 ,w&]+ f>!r1 day by day1 ,kyrie eleison6 ,,ii4 ,%eph]d k9d1 oh6 lead u back2 ,*ri/e eleison6 ,wre/ u f our dang]\s track1 ,*ri/e eleison6 ,le/ ! wolves ?y flock attack2 ,*ri/e eleison6 ,,iii4 ,ope = u aga9 ?y fold1 ,kyrie eleison6 ,night approa*es1 dre> & cold2 ,kyrie eleison6 ,dea?1 p]*ance1 & woes untold2 ,kyrie eleison6 ,ri*>d ,/orrs ,willis4 ---------- #cb ,! ,mod]n ,/reet-ballads ,( ,irel&4 ,! home ( ! /reet-ballad1 pure & simple1 is 9 ,irel&4 ,x has ne>ly vani%$ 9 ,engl&1 de/roy$ by ! p5ny newspap]1 :i* conta9s five times z highly spic$ food = ! money4 ,9 ,irel& x /ill exi/s & supplies ! place ( ! newspap]1 n only 9 appeals to ! passion or reason1 b z a g5]al *ronicle ( e ev5t ( importance1 local or national1 ,v (t5 bo? are comb9$1 & ! lead+ article & ! acc\nt ( political insult w be run into rude rhyme toge!r1 & ! /ory ( a murd] be int]sp]s$ ) reflections on its s94 ,! quantity ( ballads is1 ( c\rse1 enorm\s1 & to expect t any b a small portion %\ld possess m poetry ?an a newspap] article w\ld be unreasonable4 ,b all are n ( ?is prosaic class1 & "s possess ! g5u9e _s ( poetry "u _! rude b (t5 spirit$ diction4 ,! fir/ "q naturally ask$ is1 ,:5ce comes ?is enorm\s flood ( ballads8 ,:o are ! poets :o produce !m on e imag9able subject1 ev5 ! mo/ v]se-defy+ public meet+1 or 9 praise ( humble/ ( politicians8 ,l ! immortal ,smi?s & ,joneses1 t make ! ?und] ( ! ,times1 _! names nev] appe>1 & ?\gh ! ballad or ! lead+ article--& bo? h done s--may influ5ce ! fate ( nations1 x w br+ to ! au?or only 8 /ipulat$ hire4 ,at pres5t1 ! /reet-ballads ( ,irel& are mo/ly compos$ by ! s+]s !mselves4 ,9 anci5t days1 ! weav]s & tailors & ! h$ge-s*oolma/]s us$ to be a fruitful s\rce ( supply1 ! s$5t>y occupations ( ! =m] be+ popul>ly suppos$ to fo/] ! poetic tal5t1 ,! latt] class has vani%$1 & if "h & !re "o exi/s1 x is 9 ! %ape ( a r$-nos$1 :ite-hair$ vet]an1 :o is ent]ta9$ 9 f>m]s' h\ses & c\ntry %ebe5s1 9 memory ( 8 anci5t glory1 :5 sesquip$alian1 long words & cute problems made him ! mon>* ( ! p>i% next to ! prie/ himself4 ,h[ev]1 ! s+] ( ! ballad is1 9 mo/ in/ances1 ! writ]1 :o is only anxi\s = a subject ( int]e/ on :i* to ex]cise 8 muse1 & g5]ally turns out half-a-doz5 v]ses ( ! e/abli%$ patt]n 9 half an h\r4 ,?is he takes to ! publi%]1 :o n only all[s him no copyright1 b does n ev5 make a disc\nt 9 ! price ( 8 /ock 9 trade1 = :i* he pays ! same z 8 bro!r b>ds1 :o1 f9d+ 8 ballad popul>1 w /raightway /ra9 _! voices to x4 ,b !n he has ! same privilege ) _! productions1 s t x is all "r 9 ! long run4 ,! ballads are pr9t$ on ! co>se/ ( pap] ) ! poore/ ( type1 & g5]ally ) a worn-out woodcut ( ! mo/ inappropriate description at ! head4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 ,i h "o1 :]e a portrait ( ,j]ome ,bonap>te does duty ov] ! ,lam5tation ( ,lawr5ce ,k+ = ! murd] ( ,lieut4 ,clutt]buck4 ,! ballad-s+]s are ( bo? sexes1 & are v dilapidat$ specim5s4 ,! tone 9 :i* !y s5d _! voices on ! %udd]+ air is utt]ly indescribable--a sort ( dron+1 pillelu falsetto1 at once outrage\sly comical & lugubri\s4 ,!y s+ ev]y?+ 9 ! same melan*oly cad5ce1 :e!r lam5tation or love-song4 ,v (t51 two1 m especially ( wom51 w be toge!r4 #cc ,! fir/ w s+ ! fir/ two l9es ( a quatra9 alone1 & !n ! second w jo9 91 & !y rise to ! height ( discord toge!r4 ,fair-days are _! days ( h>ve/1 al?\gh 9 cities l ,cork or ,wat]=d !y may be se5 on e day except ,sunday4 ,a popul> ballad w (t5 h a v l>ge sale1 & w f9d its way all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,! great] portion ( ballads compos$ 9 ?is way are1 ( c\rse1 de/itute ( any?+ l poetry--m]e pieces ( outrage\s metaphor & ,malapropoian long words1 = :i* la/ ! ballad-s+]s h a ridicul\s fondness4 ,! s+]s s+ 9 a =eign language2 !y h lo/ ! sweet tongue peculi>ly fitt$ = improvis$ poetry1 9 :i* _! pr$ecessors ! b>ds1 d[n to ! date ( less ?an "o hundr$ ye>s ago1 sang s sweetly & s /rongly1 ) su* dramatic diction & happy boldness ( epi!t4 ,! language ( ! ,saxon oppressor is f ! tongue1 & n f ! he>t4 ,z ! "m ( ! late ,william ,c>leton us$ to say1 ! ,iri% melts into ! tune2 ! ,engli% doesn't1 & s _m ( ! f9e/ ( ! anci5t melodies are n[ songs )\t words4 ,turlogh ,o',c>olan1 ,donogh ,mac,conmara1 & ! ,mangaire ,suga* h n left _! successors among ! ,engli% poets ( ! pres5t day4 ,among a p naturally s eloqu5t z ! native ,iri%1 n ev5 ! drap]y ( an incongru\s language c entirely obscure ! native vigor & /r5g? ( ?\ght4 ,a ballad is sometime se5 :i*1 ?\gh (t5 unequal & rude1 is alive ) impassion$ poetry1 fi]ce1 melan*oly1 or t5d]1 & x almo/ always becomes a g5]al favorite1 & is pres]v$ beyond its day to become a "p ( ! /&>d /ock4 ,! songs ( s g5u9e a poet z ,william ,all+ham1 :o is ! only cultivat$ ,iri% poet :o has _h ! ta/e & ! _s to reproduce 9 _s & diction ^! wild fl[]s ( song1 h be5 pr9t$ on ! half-p5ny ballad-%eets1 & sung at ! ev5+ he>? & at ! morn+ milk+ all ov] ,irel&4 ,lovely ,m>y ,donnelly & ! ,iri% ,girl's ,lam5tation h become1 9 tru?1 a "p ( ! songs ( ! nation1 t\*+ alike ! cultivat$ intellect & ! untutor$ he>t4 ,! /reet-ballads may be divid$ into five classes3 patriotic1 love-songs1 lam5tations1 eulogies1 & *ronicles4 ,! patriotic songs are disappo9t+4 ,!re are few to /ir ! he>t l ! w>-notes ( ,scotl&4 ,! reason is obvi\s4 ,! triumphs 7 few & fleet+1 & ! song ( ! vanqui%$ 0 only ( hope or despair4 ,!y mu/ s+ 9 secret & be sil5t 9 ! pres5ce ( ! victors4 ,9 mo/ ( ! political songs allegory is l>gely us$4 ,irel& is typifi$ "u ! =m ( a lonely female 9 di/ress1 or a v5]able old lady1 or "s o!r figure is us$ to disguise ! mean+4 ,( c\rse ! /reet ballad-s+]s d>e n s+ any?+ s$iti\s1 & ev5 ! :i/l+ ( ! ,we>+ ( ! ,gre5 w call d[n ! rebuke ( ! peel]4 ,! ballads t express ! hatr$ ( ! p to _! rul]s are sung 9 /eal? & are (t5 unpr9t$4 ,!y are n usually ! production ( ! hackney$ pr(essional ballad-s+]s1 & are consequ5tly ( a mu* high] ord]4 ,! foll[+ is a good specim51 ,x is entitl$ #cd ,! ,iri%man's ,f>ewell ,to ,8 ,c\ntry4 ,oh6 f>ewell1 ,irel&3 ,i am go+ across ! /ormy ma91 ,:]e cruel /rife w end my life1 to see y nev] aga94 ',twill break my he>t f y to "p2 acu%la a/ore ma*ree4 ,b ,i mu/ g1 full ( grief & woe1 to ! %ores ( ,am]ica4 ,on ,iri% soil my fa!rs dwelt s9ce ! days ( ,brian ,borue4 ,!y paid _! r5t & liv$ cont5t conv5i5t to ,c>ricmore4 ,b ! l&lord s5t on ! move my poor fa!r & me4 ,we mu/ leave our home f> away to roam 9 ! fields ( ,am]ica4 ,no m at ! *ur*y>d1 a/ore ma*ree1 at my "m's grave ,i'll kneel4 ,! tyrants "k b little ( ! woe ! poor man has to feel4 ,:5 ,i look on ! spot ( gr\nd t is s de> to me1 ,i c\ld curse ! laws t h giv5 me cause to dep>t to ,am]ica4 ,oh6 :]e are ! neighbors1 k9d & true1 t 7 once my c\ntry's pride8 ,no m w !y be se5 on ! face ( ! gre51 nor dance on ! gre5 hillside4 ,x is ! /rang]'s c[ t is graz+ n[1 :]e ! p we us$ to see4 ,) notice !y 7 s]v$ to be turn$ out or />v$1 or bani%$ to ,am]ica4 ,o6 ,er9 ma*ree1 mu/ our *ildr5 be exil$ all ov] ! e>?8 ,w !y ev]more ?9k ( y1 a/ore1 z ! l& t gave !m bir?8 ,mu/ ! ,iri% yield to ! bea/s ( ! field8 ,oh6 no--acu%la a/ore ma*ree4 ,!y are cross+ back 9 %ips1 ) v5geance on _! lips1 f ! %ores ( ,am]ica4 ,! songs :i* 7 9 vogue among ! "y & en?usia/ic ,f5ians 71 z might be suppos$1 ( an entirely diff]5t nature4 ,!y 7 n peasants1 b half-educat$ artisans4 ,! proscrib$ ,national ,cork ,song/] conta9s probably m rant & fu/ian ?an any simil> numb] ( pr9t$ pages 9 exi/5ce4 ,! v]ses1 ( c\rse1 be> a family resemblance to ^? t appe>$ 9 ! ,nation = a c\ple ( ye>s previ\s to ! ev5ts ( '#dh1 & 9 _m in/ances are reproductions4 ,^? ( a mod]n date are /ill m extravagant1 if possible1 ?an t deluge ( en?usia/ic pa?os2 = among ! ,nation poets 7 ,?omas ,davis & ,james ,cl>5ce ,mangan1 :ile among ^? ( ! ,f5ians ( #ahff !re is b "o t des]ves ! slighte/ %r$ ( laurel4 ,*>les ,j4 ,kickham1 n[ "u s5t5ce ( f\rte5 ye>s' p5al s]vitude 9 h] ,britannic ,maje/y's prisons1 has writt5 two or ?ree pieces ( g5u9e ballad-poetry ( great m]it1 :i* ! p h at once adopt$ z h\sehold songs4 ,rory ( ! ,hill is ( rem>kable _s4 ,x beg9s3 ,t rake up ne> ! raft]s1 ,:y leave x !re s long8 ,! h&le ( ! be/ ( a% ,is smoo? & /raight & /rong4 ,& "m1 w y tell me ,:y did my fa!r fr[n1 ,:5 to make hay 9 summ]-"t ,i climb$ to take x d[n8 ,%e look$ up to h] husb&'s eyes1 ,:ile h] own ) light did fill1 ',y'll %ortly "k ! reason :y1' ,said ,rory ( ! ,hill4 ,! love-songs1 t are sung by ! colle5s at ! s(t dewy dawn1 z !y sit beside ! sleek c[s j aris5 f b5ea? ! h$ge1 ! nimble f+] /ream+ ! :ite milk into ! foam+ pail1 :ile ! l>k's song melts d[n f t speck b5ea? ! cl\d1 & ! blackbird & ?ru% w>ble ) ec/asy 9 ! h$ge1 ! morn+ light %9+ across ! dewy gre5 fields2 or at ,eve's p5sive air1 :5 ! %ad[s are gr[+ long1 al?\gh ! tops ( ! swell+ upl&s are bright1 & ! cr[s are w++ home1 & ! swall[s d>t+ 9 ! /ill air2 or1 9 ! w9t] ev5+s1 :5 ! c&les are light$ 9 ! kit*51 & busy f+]s draw ! wo(1 :ile ! foot beats "t to ! :irr+ :eel1 are v num]\s1 & g5]ally ( a high] ord] ( m]it ?an ! patriotic songs4 ,! pulses ( ! he>t are fre] & its utt]ance de>] 9 human love ?an 9 love ( c\ntry4 ,! beauties 9 :i* ! ,iri% girls excel all o!rs--! bloom+ *eeks1 & brilliant eyes1 & weal? ( fl[+ hair1 are ! ma9 objects ( complim5t1 & are (t5 trans=m$ into p]sonifications ( ende>m5t4 #ce ,colle51 ! univ]sal t]m = "y maid5s1 seems b a corruption ( coolle51 :i* means a head ( curls or abundant tresses4 ,grey & blue eyes are especially objects ( ende>m5t1 & ev5 9 ! anci5t ,iri% poems1 gre5-ey$ is n unfrequ5tly us$1 :i* is n s unnatural z ! ,engli% read] may suppose1 ! ,iri% ^w express+ ! indef9able t9t ( "s light] blue eyes1 be+ untranslatable into ,engli%4 ,footnote #ah ,footnote #ah3 ,sweet em]ald eyes4--,mass+]4 ,h[ is t "y & gre5-ey$ ,gaditana8 ,longfell['s ,spani% ,/ud5t4 ,al?\gh ! mod]n love-songs are inf]ior to ^? 9 ! ,iri% language1 = ! reason t has be5 m5tion$1 t ,engli% is n yet ! language ( ! ,iri% he>t1 !y (t5 possess a simple p[]1 &1 ?\gh seldom su/a9$ ?r\gh\t1 a t\* ( nature's g5ius1 :i* ! highe/ poet _c rea* ) all 8 art4 ,h[ exquisite is ! foll[+3 ,z ,katty & ,i 7 disc\rs+1 ,%e smil$ ^u me n[ & !n1 ,h] apron /r+ %e kept f\ld+1 ,& twi/+ all r\nd h] r+4 ,bits ( poetry c be pick$ out ( almo/ e love-ballad1 z witness ! foll[+3 ,my love is fair] ?an ! lilies t d gr[1 ,%e has a voice t's cle>] ?an any w9ds t bl[4 ,) mild eyes l ! dawn4 ,"o pleasant ev5+1 :5 p9ks & daisies ,clos$ 9 _! bosoms "o drop ( dew4 ,8 hair %9es gold reviv$ by ! sun1 ,& he takes 8 d5om9ation f ! dri5 don4 ,i wi% ,i 7 a l9net1 h[ ,i w\ld s+ & fly4 ,i wi% ,i 7 a corn-crake1 ,i'd s+ till morn+ cle>-- ,i'd sit & s+ to ,molly1 = once ,i held h] de>4 ',twas on a bright morn+ 9 summ]1 ,t ,i fir/ he>d 8 voice speak+ l[1 ,z he said to ! colle5 beside me1 ,:o's t pretty girl milk+ h] c[8 ,! h&s ( my love are m sunny & s(t ,?an ! sn[y sea foam4 ,my love w n come nigh me1 ,nor he> ! moan ,i make2 ,nei!r w\ld %e pity me1 ,?\gh my poor he>t %\ld break4 ,!re is n "o1 h[ev]1 t w\ld be> quot+ entire1 & none t comes any:]e ne> ! fl[]s ( ! anci5t ,iri% love-songs :i* are "s ( ! f9e/ 9 ! _w4 ,! pr9cipal !me & delight ( ! ballad-s+]s are romantic episodes1 :]e a ri* "y nobleman c\rts a f>m]'s daught] 9 disguise1 &1 aft] m>riage1 reveals himself1 8 l9eage1 & 8 possessions to 8 bride2 or :]e a noble lady falls 9 love ) a tight "y s]v+-boy4 ,su* a ballad w be z great a favorite among ! colle5s z ! novels ( romantic love are said to be among mill9]s' appr5tices4 ,"o ?+ is especially noticeable among ! love-ballads1 & t is ! total abs5ce n only ( lic5ti\sness1 b ev5 ( co>s5ess4 ,! ,iri% peasant-girls at home are ! mo/ virtu\s ( _! class 9 ! _w1 ow+ to ! influ5ce ( ! confessional1 ! /rong feel+ ( family pride1 & ! cu/om ( univ]sal & e>ly m>riage4 ,n b !re are un=tunates :o h made a slip2 & :5 ! ballad relates ( su* a trag$y1 x %[s ( h[ deep effect is ! scorn ( ! p>i%1 & h[ wret*$ ! fate ( ! un=tunate & h] base-born (fspr+4 ,! lam5tations or confessions ( condemn$ crim9als are highly popul>4 ,prem$itat$ murd] is r>e among ! ,iri% peasantry1 9 comp>ison ) ! records ( ruffianism among ! ,engli% labor+ classes1 & ! int]e/ excit$ by ! ev5t is deep]1 & ext5ds to a l>g] space ( local influ5ce4 ,^! lam5tations are ! rhym$ confessions ( ! crim9als1 giv+ an acc\nt ( ! circum/ances ( ! trag$y1 sometimes 9 ! ?ird p]son1 & sometimes 9 ! fir/1 always conclud+ ) a regret at ! disgrace :i* ! crim9al has br\ght on 8 relations1 & implor+ m]cy = 8 s\l4 #cf ,!y are ( unequal m]it1 &1 z a :ole1 n equal to ! love-songs4 ,once 9 a :ile1 !re is a t\* ( untaught pa?os2 b be+ )\t exception ! production ( ! hackney$ writ]s1 !y are z little wor? pres]vation z ! lives ( em95t murd]]s :i* supply _! places among u4 ,! n>rative ballads tell ( e ev5t ( int]e/ to ,iri% e>s1 f ,aspromonte to ! glori\s /eeple*ase at ,namore2 ! burn+ ( an emigrant %ip1 to a pl\gh+-mat* at ,pillt[n1 ! same language be+ us$ = ! "o z ! o!r4 ,dur+ ! late w> 9 ?is c\ntry1 e great battle 0 duly sung by ! ,iri% m9/rels4 ,! sympa?ies ( ! peasantry 7 usually ) ! majority ( _! k9dr$ 9 ! ,nor?1 b n univ]sally s4 ,?us does a b>d give an acc\nt ( ! battle ( ,new ,orleans1 :i* w\ld a/oni% ,g5]al ,butl]3 ,to see ! /reets t ev5+1 ! he>t w\ld r5d ) pa94 ,! human blood 9 riv]s ran1 l any flood or /ream4 ,m5's heads bl[n (f _! bodies1 mo/ dismal = to see2 ,& w\nd$ m5 did l\dly cry 9 pa9 & agony4 ,! ,f$]als !y did advance1 & broke 9 ?r\gh ! t[n4 ,!y trampl$ dead & w\nd$ t lay ^u ! gr\nd4 ,! w\nd$ call$ = m]cy1 b none !y did receive-- ,! eulogies ( p]son or place1 "s patron or 8 resid5ce1 are innum]able1 & ineffably absurd4 ,"s ye>s ago1 an idle "y lawy] at ,cork happ5$ to be visit+ ,bl>ney ,ca/le1 :5 "o ( ^! w&]+ m9/rels came to ! gate1 & ask$ to d$icate a v]se to ,lady ,jeff]s t owns ?is /ation4 ,! reque/ 0 grant$1 & ! laught] ( ! gue/s1 z ! b>d recit$ 8 composition1 may be imag9$4 ,! occurr5ce & ! /yle ( v]se 7 common en\gh1 b an idle bant] incit$ ! gay y\? into a burlesque imitation4 ,! result 0 ! fam\s ,groves ( ,bl>ney1 t has be5 sung & :i/l$ all ov] ! _w4 ,^? :o h n se5 ! orig9als might imag9e ! ,groves ( ,bl>ney to be an outrage\s c>icature4 ,b x is n s4 ,x h>dly equals & _c surpass "s ( ! native fl[]s ( blund]4 ,! orig9al is /ill sold 9 ! /reets ( ,cork1 & "s extracts1 9 conclusion1 w %[ h[ mu* ,dick ,millik5 0 indebt$ to 8 unwitt+ model3 ,!re are f9e walks 9 ^? pleasant g>d5s1 ,& spots mo/ *>m+ 9 %ady b[]s4 ,! gladiator1 :o is bold & d>+1 ,ea* night & morn+ to wat* ! fl[]s4 ,!re are f9e horses & /all-f$ ox51 ,a d5 = foxes to play & hide1 ,f9e m>es = bre$+1 ) =eign %eep1 ,) sn[y fleeces at ,ca/le ,hyde4 ,! buck & doe1 ! fox & eagle1 ,d skip & play at ! riv] side4 ,! tr\t & salmon are always sport+ ,9 ! cle> /reams ( ,ca/le ,hyde4 ---------- #cg ,daybreak4 ,*apt] ,i4 ,o jewel 9 ! lotos3 am56 ,a wide1 sl[ :it5+ ( ! ea/1 a sil5t /eal+ away ( %ad[s1 a gr[+ radiance be=e :i* ! skies rec$$ into ineffable heights ( pale blue & gleam+ silv]1 & a ,m>* day came bl[+ 9 ) locks ( gold1 & k9dl+ glances1 & girdle ( gold1 & gold5 s&als ov] ! horizon4 ,l\is ,grang]1 /&+ 9 ! op5 w9d[ ( 8 *amb]1 laugh$ z he look$ 9 ! face ( ! morn+1 & /ret*$ out 8 h&s & cri$1 ,back%ee%1 ,o ,h[adji6 ,n _m /reets di/ant1 ano!r pair ( eyes look$ into ! bright5+ ea/1 b saw no gladness !re4 ,m>g>et ,hamilton rememb]$ t x 0 h] tw5ty-fif? bir?day1 & t %e _h cri$ h]self to sleep ! night be=e1 ?9k+ ( x4 ,b %e w\ld n rememb] =m] bir?days1 celebrat$ by fa!r1 "m1 & si/]s1 be=e !y _h di$1 "o aft] "o1 & left h] alone & agha/ be=e ! _w4 ,?is1 & "s o!r memories /ill m rec5t1 %e put out ( sight2 &1 s9ce !y w\ld n /ay )\t =ce1 %e held !m out ( sight4 ,"o :o has to d ?is is haunt$4 ,! woman look$ haunt$4 ,h] eyes 7 unnaturally bright & al]t1 & %ad[s _h settl$ b5ea? !m2 h] *eeks 7 worn ?92 h] m\? compress$ itself 9 clos+4 ,at tw5ty-five %e look$ ?irty-five4 ,& yet ,miss ,hamilton 0 meant = a beauty--"o ( ! brilliant k9d1 ) cle> gray eyes1 & a creamy pallor contra/+ ) pr(use black hair4 ,! beautiful head 0 well set2 some?+ vivid & spirit$ 9 ! :ole air ( x4 ,h] height 0 only m$ium1 b %e _h ! c>riage ( a ,jane de ,mont=d1 & !re 7 n want+ ^? :o w\ld h describ$ h] z tall4 ,:ile %e look$ gloomily out1 a song %e _h he>d some:]e float$ up 9 h] m9d3 ,! ye>s !y come1 & ! ye>s !y g1 ,l w9ds t bl[ f sea to sea2 ,f d>k to d>k !y come & g1 ,all 9 ! dew-fall & ! ra94 ,x 0 l a dre>y bitt] w9d sobb+ ab\t ! *imneys :5 ! /orm is ris+4 ,%e turn$ ha/ily f ! w9d[1 & began c\nt+ ! hide\s phantoms ( b\quets on ! *eap wall-pap]1 ?9k+ t !y might be ! lo/ s\ls ( fl[]s t _h be5 wick$ 9 life2 roses t _h tempt$1 & lilies t _h li$4 ,! room1 %e f\nd1 0 sixte5 b\quets long1 & f\rte5 & a half wide4 ,:5 h] eyes began to a*e ) ?is employm5t1 %e took up a book1 &1 op5+ x at r&om1 read3 ,a /ill small voice said unto me1 ',?\ art s full ( mis]y1 ,7 x n bett] n to be8' ,0 ev]y?+ possess$ to torm5t h]8 ,%e dropp$ ! book1 & look$ ab\t 9 se>* ( di/raction4 ,9 ! w9d[ opposite h] /ood h] little easel ) a p>tly f9i%$ cab9et photograph on x a man's face1 ) bu%y :isk]s1 r\nd eyes1 an insignificant nose1 ! expression full ( a weak fi]c5ess sup]ficially fell & det]m9$1 z ?\gh a lamb %\ld try to look l a lion4 #ch ,"o eye 0 %>ply f9i%$2 &1 z ,m>g>et glanc$ at ! picture1 ?is />$ at h] 9 s grotesque & ?reat5+ a mann] t %e bur/ into a n]v\s laugh4 ,i mu/ turn y\r face to ! wall1 ,cyclops1 till ,i c give y ano!r eye1 %e said1 suit+ ! action to ! ^w4 ,a pile ( unf9i%$ photographs lay on a table ne>4 ,%e look$ !m ov] ) an expression ( we>9ess4 ,o ! eyes1 & noses1 & m\?s6 ,:y w p s misuse ! sunbeams8 ,& ?is insane woman :o refuses to be ton$ d[n ) ,india ink1 b w h colors to all ! curls1 & frizzles1 & b[s & ends1 & c\ntless fly-away ?+s %e has on h]6 ,%e looks n[ m l an accid5t ?an a woman4 ,:5 ! colors are put 91 %e w be a calamity4 ,only "o face among !m pleases me--?is pretty de>4 ,select+ ! picture ( a lovely *ild1 ,m>g>et look$ at x ) admir+ eyes4 ,s sweet6 ,i wi% ,i _h h] "h ?is mom5t ) h] eyes1 & h] curls1 & h] m\?4 ,a sigh broke ?r\gh ! fa9t smile4 ,!re seem$ to be a ?orn "u ev]y?+ %e t\*$4 ,lay+ ! picture d[n1 %e busi$ h]self 9 h] room1 op5$ draw]s & closets & set !m 9 ord]2 ga!r$ ! few s\v5irs yet rema9+ to h]--lett]s1 photographs1 locks ( hair--& pil$ !m all into ! grate4 ,"o fold$ pap] %e did n op51 b held an in/ant 9 f+]s t trembl$ z !y clung2 !n1 moan+ fa9tly1 ?rew x on to ! pyre4 ,inside t pap] 7 two locks ( hair--bo? silv]-?read$--tw9$ z ! two lives _h be52 h] fa!r's & h] "m's4 ,! t\* ( a mat*1 & ! smoke ( h] sacrifice curl$ up into ! morn+ sky4 ,!n aga9 %e came to a /&-/ill1 & look$ ab\t = some?+ to d4 ,i _c "w1 %e said4 ,my h& is n /eady en\gh1 & my eyes are dim4 ,:at 0 x t ,bee?ov5 wrote to 8 fri5d8 ',at times *e]ful1 !n aga9 sorr[ful2 wait+ to see if fate w li/5 to u4' ,suppose ,i %\ld drop ev]y?+1 s9ce ,i am s n]veless1 & wait to see :at fate w d4 ,"h aga9 ! enemy /ood1 ,! picture ( wait+ t came up be=e h] m9d 0 t ( ,judge ,pyn*eon 9 ! ,h\se ( ! ,sev5 ,gables1 sitt+ & />+ blankly z ! h\rs w5t by--a sight to %riek out at :5 at l5g? he 0 f\nd4 ,) a swift p5cil ?is woman's imag9ation pa9t$ a companion picture3 ! door ( h] room op5+ aft] days ( sil5ce2 a curi\s1 fright5$ face look+ 92 somebody sitt+ !re cold & pati5t1 ) half-op5 eyes1 & n a ^w ( welcome or que/ion+ = ! intrud]4 ,a clock outside /ruck t54 ,m>g>et rose languidly & dress$ = a walk1 aft] paus+ to re/4 ,rais+ h] arms to arrange h] hair & bonnet1 %e felt s fa9t t = a mom5t %e 0 oblig$ to lean =w>d on h] dress+-table4 ,at l5g? %e 0 ready1 only "o duty left unp]=m$4 ,miss ,hamilton _h n said h] pray]s t morn+1 & _h n ev5 ?\ght ( say+ !m1 or ( reproa*+ h]self = ! omission--a sc&al\s omission1 truly1 = ! gr&daught] ( ! ,rev4 ,doctor ,john ,hamilton1 & daught] ( t excell5t b some:at dilut$ deacon1 ,john ,hamilton1 8 son4 ,b to pray 0 to rememb]2 & beside1 ,god _h =gott5 h]1 %e ?\ght4 #ci ,miss ,hamilton 0 n a ,ca?olic1 ,to h]1 ,*ri/ di$ eighte5 c5turies ago1 & w5t to heav51 & /ay$ !re1 only look+ & li/5+ d[n 9 "s vague & f>-away mann] t 0 easi] to d\bt ?an to believe4 ,! *ur* into :i*1 at e dawn ( day1 ! ,belov$ desc5ds ) %9+ pi]c$ feet & h&s2 ) ! lips t spoke1 & ! eyes t saw1 & ! locks ?r\gh :i* _h sift$ ! w9ds ( ,olivet & ! dews ( ,ge?semane2 ) ! he>t ( inf9ite love & pity1 yes1 & ! s\l ( inf9ite p[]--?is *ur* %e knew n4 ,to h] x 0 an abom9ation4 ,! temples :]e pa9 hangs cr[n$ ) a dolor\s maje/y1 & :]e ! pa? ( sorr[s is also ! pa? ( delights1 h] foot/eps _h nev] s\ght4 ,to h] !y 7 temples ( idolatry4 ,!re=e1 :5 tr\bles came ^u h]1 ?\gh %e fac$ !m intrepidly1 x 0 only ) a human c\rage4 ,:at wond] if at la/ x prov$ t pa9 0 /rong] ?an %e8 ,) h] h& on ! lat* ( ! door %e paus$1 !n turn$ back into h] *amb] aga94 ,! society face %e _h assum$ dropp$ (f2 a sigh w5t %iv]+ ov] h] lips1 & ) x a half-articulat$ ?\ght1 silly & womani%1 ,if ,i _h "s "o to come 9 "h1 put an arm ar\nd me--,i'm s tir$6--& say1 ',take c\rage1 de>6' ,i c\ld be> up yet long]4 ,i c\ld endure to ! end1 p]haps4 ,a silly ?\ght1 b pitiful1 be+ s va94 ,miss ,hamilton 0 n by nature "o ( ^? :o1 z ,sir ,?omas ,br[ne says1 look$ asqu9t ^u ! face ( tru?4 ,b %e _h n d>$ to fully realize h] circum/ances1 le/ all c\rage %\ld die out ( h] he>t4 ,n[ y c\ld see t %e put aside ! la/ self-delusion1 & boldly look$ h] life 9 ! face4 ,x 0 ,m$usa4 ,"o ( ! brave/ ( soldi]s has said t 9 8 fir/ battle he w\ld h be5 a c[>d if he _h d>$4 ,imag9e ! eyes ( su* a fight]1 a foe )9 & a foe )\t1 & b 8 own "r arm & dauntless w betwe5 ! two6 ,su* eyes _h ?is woman4 ,( h] :ole =m1 only ^? eyes seem$ to live4 ,b = !m %e might h be5 ,m>g>et ,hamilton's /atue4 ,at l5g? %e mov$2 & go+ sl[ly out1 held on to ! rail+ 9 desc5d+ ! /airs4 ,out doors1 & d[n ,wa%+ton /reet1 !n1 tak+ t direction involunt>ily4 ,x 0 ne> noon :5 %e f\nd h]self 9 a cr[d on ,p>k /reet1 ha/5+ ?r\gh x1 )\t c>+ to inquire :at ! cause ( ! ga!r+ 04 ,com+ out pres5tly 9 front ( ! /ate h\se1 & see+ t !re 0 space yet on ! /eps1 %e w5t up !m1 & took h] /& ne> a g5tleman :om %e _h long kn[n by sight & repute4 ,mr4 ,l\is ,grang] also recogniz$ h]1 & made room1 quietly plac+ himself betwe5 h] & ! cr[d4 ,miss ,hamilton sc>cely notic$ ! movem5t4 ,%e 0 us$ to be+ att5d$ to4 ,?is g5tleman 0 :at might be call$ f9e-look+1 & 0 ?or\ghly g5tlemanly 9 appe>ance4 ,he 0 ca/ 9 a l>ge m\ld1 bo? =m & features1 _h c>eless hazel eyes t saw ev]y?+1 & r a l\ng+ way ) him4 ,inde$1 he own$ himself a little lazy1 & us$ laugh+ly to ass]t 8 belief t in]tia is a prop]ty ( m9d z well z ( matt]4 ,x took a good deal to />t him2 b once />t$1 x took /ill m to /op him4 ,8 age might be any:]e f ?irty to =ty1 ! few silv] ?reads 9 8 f9e d>k hair c\nt+ = no?+4 ,y p]ceiv$ t !y _h no bus9ess :atev] !re4 #dj ,he 0 n a man :o w\ld cat* ! eye 9 a cr[d2 b1 once y\r att5tion 0 direct$ t[>d him1 y felt attract$4 ,! *>m ( 8 face dep5d$ *iefly on expression2 & ^? :o pleas$ him call$ ,mr4 ,grang] beautiful4 ,he /ood n[ look+ att5tively at ! lady beside him1 f9d+ himself int]e/$ 9 h]4 ,h] eyes1 t 7 fix$ on ! advanc+ procession1 appe>$ to see no m ?an if !y _h be5 jewels1 & h] m\? 0 %ut z if x w\ld nev] op5 aga94 ,! pale temples 7 holl[1 ! delicate no/rils 7 slightly p9*$1 ! tee? seem$ to be set h>d4 ,he /udi$ h] ke5ly1 secure 9 h] p]fect ab/raction1 & m>k$ ev5 ! frail h& t cl9*$1 n clasp$1 ! iron rail+4 ,mr4 ,grang] c\ld read z mu* 9 a h& z ,wa%+ton c\ld2 & ?is h&1 dazzl+ly fair1 full-ve9$1 p9k-palm$1 transp>5t1 dewy1 ) he>t-%ap$ f+]-tips t look$ z ?\gh "s f9] p]ception 7 rea*+ out ?r\gh ! fle%1 0 to him an epitome ( ! woman's "*4 ,x 0 ! #ag? ( ,m>*1 & ! procession 9 honor ( ,/4 ,patrick an unusually f9e "o4 ,x fl[$ pa/ l a riv] ( color & music1 ) _m a silk5 ru/l+ ( ! flag ( _! adoption1 b ev]y:]e & above all ! beautiful gre5 & gold ( t mo/ beautiful bann] 9 ! _w--a bann] :i* speaks n ( dom9ion1 b ( song & sun%9e & ! gre5 e>?4 ,:ile o!r nations1 high]-head$1 _h tak5 ! sun1 ! />1 ! cresc5t1 ! eagle1 or ! lion = an emblem1 or1 ) tru] l(t9ess1 _h rais$ ! cross z _! ensign1 ?is p1 ) a sweetness & humility all ! m t\*+ t x 0 unconsci\s1 b5t to se>* 9 ! grasses1 & smil+ly & tru/fully held up a %amrock z _! symbol4 ,^? _h no ne$ to inscribe ! cross ^u _! escut*eon :o1 9 ! face ( ! _w1 bore x 9 _! fai?ful he>ts1 & ^u _! b[$ & lac]at$ %\ld]s4 ,a pa!tic spectacle--a c\ntless procession ( exiles2 yet1 happily = !m1 ! g5]\s l& t gave !m a home grew no d>k will[s to ru/ _! h>p-/r+s4 ,! music 01 ( c\rse1 *iefly ,iri% airs2 b "o b& 9 pass+ /ruck up ,sweet ,home4 ,m>g>et />t$ at ! s\nd1 & look$ ab\t = escape4 ,%e c\ld n li/5 to t4 ,happ5+ to glance upw>d1 %e saw a company ( ladies & g5tlem5 9 ! balcony ov] ! portico4 ,gov]nor ,a---- 0 !re1 lean+ on ! rail+ & look+ ov]4 ,he caught h] glance1 & beckon$4 ,m>g>et imm$iately obey$ ! summons1 gett+ h]self 9 h& all ! way1 & came out on ! balcony ) ano!r face ?an t %e _h worn bel[4 ,%e _h put on a smile2 "s good fairy _h add$ a fa9t blu%1 & ,miss ,hamilton 0 pres5table4 ,! gov]nor met h] ) a he>ty smile & clasp ( ! h&4 ,i am glad to see y1 he said4 ,w y /& "h1 or take t seat ,mr4 ,s9clair is (f]+ y8 ,yes1 sir1 he exclaim$1 z ,m>g>et turn$ away1 cont9u+ 8 conv]sation ) a g5tleman beside him1 ! ,engli% treatm5t ( ! ,iri% is a cle> case ( cuss$ness4 ,our good *ief magi/rate is slightly idiomatic at times1 rem>k$ a lady ne> by4 ,a poetess /ood 9 ! mid/ ( a gr\p ( g5tlem51 :o look$ at h]1 :ile %e look$ at ! procession4 ,x is ,are?usa1 t bright /ream1 %e said ) s(t eag]ness1 ,pursu$ & ?reat5$ at home1 x has crept ?r\gh %ad[y ways1 & leap$ to light 9 a new l&4 #da ,m>g>et approa*$ ,mr4 ,s9clair1 :o sat ap>t1 & :o made room = h] beside him4 ,ev5 n[ %e notic$ ! spl5did beauty ( ?is man 9 :om e physical attraction 0 p]fect$4 ,mr4 ,maurice ,s9clair might h pos$ = a ,jupit]2 b an arti/ w\ld sc>cely h tak5 him = a model ( ! pr9ce ( ! apo/les4 ,he 0 sup]bly made1 ) a haughty1 self-consci\s beauty2 8 full1 bold eyes 7 ( a light neutral t9t impossible to describe1 s transp>5t 7 !y1 s dazzl+ _! lu/re2 & 8 face 0 delicately smoo? & nobly-featur$4 ,"o c\ld sc>cely regret t ! long m\/a*e curl+ away f 8 m\?1 !n droop+ bel[ 8 *91 & ! ?ick hair pu%$ back f 8 =ehead1 7 ( silv]y :it5ess4 ,x did n seem to be decay1 b p]fection4 ,mr4 ,s9clair us$ to say t 8 head _h blossom$4 ,he smil$ z ,miss ,hamilton /epp$ sl[ly t[>d him1 ! smile ( a man entirely pleas$ ) himself4 ,own n[1 he said1 t y are wi%+ to be ,iri% = ! nonce1 t y might feel ! full eff]vesc5ce ( ! occasion4 ,%e %ook h] head li/lessly4 ,mr4 ,s9clair p]ceiv$ t %e ne$$ to be amus$4 ,see ! gov]nor wave 8 h&k]*ief6 he said4 ,t man has be5 born twice1 once into ,massa*usetts1 & ! second "t into all creation4 ,%e glanc$ at ! object ( 8 rem>ks1 not+ anew 8 %ort1 rotund figure1 8 r\nd head ) all its cr['s-ne/ ( black r+lets1 8 prompt1 e>ne/ face t c\ld be s k9d4 ,!re isn't a drop ( mean blood 9 8 ve9s1 %e said4 ,he is "o ( ^? r>e m5 9 :om feel+ & pr9ciple g h& 9 h&4 ,mr4 ,s9clair gave 8 %\ld]s a j p]ceptible %rug4 ,d y "k all ! p "h8 he ask$1 obs]v+ t ,m>g>et look$ se>*+ly ov] ! company4 ,let me play ,hel5 on ! walls ( ,troy1 & po9t out ! notables :om y d n "k4 ,t antique-cameo-fac$ g5tleman :om y are look+ at n[ is ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d4 ,he is misnam$ ( c\rse4 ,he %\ld be call$ aft] some?+ boreal1 ,does n he make y %iv]8 ,he lives ) my c\s91 :om ,i saw y /&+ beside d[n !re4 ,l\is likes him1 or pret5ds to4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d is n s mu* a mod]n m9i/]1 z a !ological rem9isc5ce4 ,he belongs among ! crop-heads2 ,i h some:]e he>d t he 0 a wild lad1 & is n[ do+ p5ance4 ,x is likely4 ,"o doesn't b> a %eep-fold z "o does a prison4 ,he appe>s to be a little (f gu>d n[1 = a brea? seems to h =gott5 pr$e/9ation4 ,:5 he looks l t1 ,i am always rem9d$ ( some?+ pagan1 ,he'd be horrifi$1 ( c\rse1 if he knew x4 ,m>k t ,olympian look ( pa9less melan*oly1 & ! blue1 motionless eye4 ,:at a cold1 m>ble face he has6 ,be+ too poli%$ to reta9 heat1 he rema9s unmov$ 9 ! mid/ ( en?usiasm4 ,t's philosophy1 isn't x8 ,he is "o ( ^? :o fancy t ceas+ to be human1 !y become sup]human4 ,!y mi/ake ! prefix1 t's all4 ,b ,mr4 ,s\?>d bri/les ) virtues4 ,i mu/ own t ,i nev] knew a man s =giv+ t[>d o!r p's enemies4 ,i "k ,mr4 ,s\?>d well by reputation1 ,m>g>et int]rupt$ r w>mly4 ,he is human1 ( c\rse1 & s1 fallible2 b e m\nta9 9 8 s\l is a ,s9ai6 #db ,oh6 he has 8 good po9ts1 ,mr4 ,s9clair admitt$ tranquilly4 ,i h kn[n him to be surpris$ into a glori\s laugh1 = :i*1 to be sure1 he probably beat himself aft]w>d2 & he has a temp] t peeps out n[ & !n 9 a delightfully human fa%ion4 ,i h detect$ 9 him1 too1 a c>nal weakness = ,fr5* *ocolate1 & a ta/e = pictures1 ev5 ! pictures ( ! ,babylonians4 ,once ,i saw him /& five m9utes be=e a fad$ old pa9t+ ( ,cimabue's2 ,i believe x 0 a virg9 /&+ betwe5 two little boys :o lean$ to kiss ea* o!r1 a h& ( h]s on ei!r head1 ,i don't condemn ! man 9 toto4 ,i l 8 faults2 b ,i dete/ 8 virtues6 ,t /\t1 consequ5tial p]son1 ) 8 *9 9 8 cravat1 :o z ,suckl+ says ( ,sir ,toby ,ma!ws1 is always :isp]+ no?+ into somebody's e>1 is ,mr4 ex-c\ncilman ,smi?4 ,he 0 ?r[n to ! surface at ! "t ( ! ,"k-,no?+ ebullition1 & :5 t 0 ov]1 0 sk9n$ (f ) ! re/ ( 'em4 ,he consid]s himself a /atesman1 & looks =w>d ) prophetic goggle eyes to ! "t :5 8 p>ty %all be aga9 9 ! asc5dant4 ,he comes "h to nurse 8 wra?1 & ,i hav5't a d\bt t he feels z ?\gh ?is procession 7 m>*+ d[n 8 ?roat4 ,he us$ to be to a jo9]1 !n a h\se-build]1 !n he got to be a h\se-own]4 ,tw5ty ye>s ago1 my aunt ,betsey1 :o lives 9 ! c\ntry1 paid him two doll>s to build a trellis = h] grape-v9e1 & he did x s well t %e gave him 8 d9n] aft] ! family _h got ?r\gh4 ,n[ he has a mansion ne> h]s t dw>fs h] cottage to a bird-cage4 ,8 place is really f9e1 gr\nds wor? look+ at1 & a /one h\se ) bronze lions at ! door4 ,i don't "k :at he has lions !re =1 unless to indicate t ,snug ! jo9] lives )94 ,i'm n afraid ( 'em4 ,y've nev] he>d ( him "h2 b out !re he is trem5d\s4 ',impo/eur la ,mecque1 et prophte ,md9e4' ,/ill !re are p ev5 "h :o bl[ ab\t him4 ,psaphon's birds1 ( c\rse1 f$ on ,smi?'s oats1 ,he hates me because he ?9ks t ,i laugh at him2 b ,i don't d\bt t x soo!s 8 s\l to "k t ! roses on 8 c>pets are twice z l>ge z ^? on m9e1 & t he has t5 pictures to my "o4 ,! fir/ ?+ y see :5 ! ve/ibule door op5s is a r[ ( portraits1 t5 ( 'em1 ,smi? & 8 wife1 & eight *ildr54 ,ames pa9t$ 'em1 & he mu/ h _h ! nightm>e regul>ly till !y 7 done4 ,!y are l>g] ?an life1 & _! eyes move4 ,i am positive t !y move4 ,i guess !re are little /r+s beh9d ! canvas4 ,!re !y hang & />e at y1 till y wi% !y 7 hang$ by ! necks4 ,! fir/ "t ,i w5t !re1 ,i %ook my fi/ at 'em beh9d ,smi?'s back1 & he caught me at x4 ,i c\ldn't help x4 ,! spectacle is en\gh to excite any man's wor/ feel+s4 ,! p>lor walls are cov]$ ) l&scapes pa9t$ f a c['s po9t ( view1 /rong 9 grass & clov]1 ) pleasant dr9k+-places1 & l>ge trees to /& "u :5 ! sun gets high4 ,i nev] see su* trees & wat] 9 nature1 b ,i d>e say ! c[s d4 ,my wife & ,i d9$ !re once4 ,! eight *ildr5 sat 9 two deta*m5ts & ate ,black ,hamburg grapes1 sk9s & all2 & ! pea*es 7 br\ght 9 poli%$ l apples4 ,my wife got into su* a giggle t %e ne>ly /rangl$4 ,i see1 y %>p-ey$ ,b$\91 y want to rem9d me t ,i h eat5 ( ?is man's salt4 ,true1 b he made x z bitt] z any t ,dante ev] ta/$4 #dc ,t sob]1 middle-ag$ man 9 a complete suit ( pepp] & salt1 hair & all1 is ,mr4 ,ames1 ! memb] f ,n----1 ,polliwog ,ames !y call him1 f 8 great spee*4 ,is x possible y h nev] he>d ( x8 ,x 0 ! spee* ( ! session4 ,"s "o _h introduc$ a bill ask+ an appropriation ( t5 ?\s& doll>s t[>d build+ a new museum ( natural hi/ory4 ,!re 0 a little palav] on ! subject1 !n ,ames got up4 ,all w9t] no?+ _h be5 he>d f him b ! scriptural yea & nay2 s1 ( c\rse1 e "o 0 att5tive1 ',g5tle-m51' he said1 ':ile ?\s&s ( m51 wom51 & *ildr51 9 ! city1 & t5s ( ?\s&s 9 ! commonweal?1 are hungry to-day1 & w be hungry to-morr[1 & are & w be too poor to buy food2 :ile paup]s are cr[d+ our alm%\ses1 & begg>s are sw>m+ 9 our /reets2 :ile all ?is pov]ty is />+ u 9 ! face1 & putt+ to u ! problem1 h[ are we to be f$ & clo!d & %elt]$1 & kept f crime1 & taught to read & to pray8 x w\ld seem to me1 g5tlem51 an unnecess>y n to say repreh5sible act1 to appropriate t5 ?\s& doll>s ( ! public money1 9 ord] t "s long-nos$ pr(essor might be enabl$ to %[ u h[ polliwogs wiggle _! tails4' ,hav+ said ?is1 ,mr4 ,ames %ut 8 m\?1 & sat d[n cov]$ ) glory4 ,m>g>et's only comm5t 0 to look e>ne/ly at ?is man :o _h rememb]$ ! poor4 ,!y 7 sil5t a little :ile2 !n ,mr4 ,s9clair spoke aga91 9 a l[] voice4 ,i am go+ to ,europe 9 a few weeks4 ,%e _h no?+ to say to ?is4 ,8 go+ w\ld make no diff]5ce ) h]4 ,y "k1 & ev]ybody kn[s1 he w5t on ha/ily1 t my wife & ,i h n = ye>s liv$ v happily toge!r4 ,i ?9k t few blame me4 ,i w\ld n wi% all ! blame to be ?r[n on h]1 ei!r4 ,! fact is1 we nev] 7 suit$ to ea* o!r1 & e day we grew m antagoni/ic4 ,we _h a little s5sible talk la/ week1 & f9ally agre$ to sep>ate4 ,%e w rema9 "h1 & ,i1 z ,i said1 %all g to ,europe = an indef9ite "t1 p]haps = ev]4 ,at any o!r "t ,m>g>et might h felt h]self emb>ass$ by su* a confid5ce4 ,z x 01 %e h>dly knew :at reply to make2 b1 s9ce he wait$1 manag$ to say t if p c\ld n live peacefully toge!r1 %e suppos$ x 0 be/ !y %\ld sep>ate4 ,he spoke aga9 abruptly4 ,m>g>et1 y _c1 if y w\ld1 hide y\r mis]y f me4 ,y are fitt$ to appreciate all t is beautiful 9 nature & art1 yet are b\nd & cramp$ by ! necessity ( con/ant labor = y\r daily bread4 ,y suff]1 too1 :at to ! ref9$ is ! wor/ /+ ( pov]ty1 ! be+ associat$ )1 (t5 9 ! p[] (1 vulg> & ill-natur$ p1 :o despise y because y are n ri*1 & hate y because1 be+ poor1 y yet w n & _c be l !mselves4 ,i "k t !re are ^? :o take delight 9 mortify+ y1 9 mis9t]pret+ y\r e act & ^w1 & 9 prejudic+ aga9/ y p]sons :o o!rwise might be y\r fri5ds4 ,:at a wret*$1 d\ble life y live2 pett$ by notable p on "o h&1 & insult$ by inf]iors on ! o!r6 ,h[ long is x to la/8 ,y mu/ be aw>e t y are slipp+ out ( ! notice ( y\r e>ly fri5ds4 ,y _c accept _! invitations1 because y h n "t1 & moreov]1 are n suitably dress$4 ,by & by !y w cease to invite y4 ,d y look =w>d to m>riage8 ,e day y\r *ances are less5+4 #dd ,y are gr[+ old be=e y\r "t4 ,i _c see t y h any?+ to look =w>d to b a life ( ill-paid toil1 a gradual dropp+ out ( ! place t y 7 born & educat$ to fill1 a loss ( c\rage & self-respect1 a l[]+ ( ! ta/es1 & at la/1 a s9k+ to ! level ( :at y mu/ despise4 ,if y %\ld be tak5 ill n[1 :at w\ld become ( y8 ,i %\ld probably g to ! *>ity-w>d ( ! public hospital1 ,miss ,hamilton repli$ coldly4 ,:at d y hope =8 he ask$4 ,i hope = no?+1 %e answ]$4 ,i "k all t y tell me1 & f> m4 ,mr4 ,s9clair's eyes bright5$4 ,:at good are y\r f9e fri5ds to y8 ,y w\ld nev] ask !m to help y1 ,i "k2 b if y c\ld br+ y\rself to t1 w\ld y n feel a bitt] diff]5ce8 ,x is n mean to %r9k f ask+ favors1 :5 !y are = ourselves4 ,walt] ,savage ,l&or 0 nei!r mean nor a fool2 yet he makes "o ( 8 be/ *>act]s say t ! highe/ price we c pay = a favor is to ask = x1 & ev]ybody :o has tri$ kn[s t4 ,y w\ld s9k at once f a fri5d to a dep5d5t4 ,n[ y\r fri5ds ask no que/ions1 & y tell !m no lies4 ,if !y give ! subject a ?\ght1 !y fancy y 9 "s quiet1 retir$1 & highly g5teel ap>tm5t1 if r ne> ! eaves1 !n s = a pure nor!rn light1 leisurely & elegantly pa9t+ photographs1 = :i* y receive ! highe/ prices1 & ?anks to boot4 ,!y don't see an up/>tly assi/ant criticis+ y\r "w1 or a /+y employ] tak+ (f "p ( ! price = "s imag9>y flaw4 ,& if !y did1 !y w\ld only tell y t su* annoyances are trivial1 t y mu/ rise above !m4 ,i've he>d t k9d ( talk4 ,b ^? :o g d[n to battle ) ! pigmies "k h[ torm5t+ _! bites are4 ,! wor/ ( x is1 too1 t y _c long ma9ta9 ! dignity & purity ( y\r own "* 9 ?is petty /rife1 ,x isn't 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 ,i don't c>e :at may be said to ! contr>y by p>lor ascetics & philosoph]s4 ,!y h no "r to dogmatize on ! necess>y influ5ce ( circum/ances 9 :i* !y h nev] be5 plac$4 ,moreov]1 con/ant labor is l[]+ to ! m9d1 & any "w is degrad+ to ! p]son :o c d a high] k9d ( "w4 ,x may be sav+ to him ^: leisure w\ld be employ$ 9 frivolity & lic5se2 b t p]son is already base4 ,! "t y sp5d 9 /udy+ h[ to make "o doll> d ! "w ( five makes a l[] be+ ( y4 ,i c see ?is 9 y1 ,m>g>et4 ,y\r mann]s & conv]sation are n :at !y 74 ,y h no "t to read1 or ?9k1 or look at pictures1 or he> lectures1 or li/5 to music--none4 ,y h only "t = "w1 &1 ! "w f9i%$1 are too we>y = any?+ b sleep2 p]haps too we>y = t ev51 ,h[ long d y expect to keep up ) su* a life dragg+ at y8 ,miss ,hamilton lift$ betwe5 h] f+] & ?umb a fold ( ! dress %e wore4 ,all ! "t ,i c\ld sp>e f my pa9t+ 9 ! la/ ?ree weeks has be5 devot$ to ! task ( mak+ ?is dress out ( an old "o1 %e said4 ,x 0 a difficult problem2 b ,i solv$ x4 ,i 0 always fond ( ! ma!matics4 ,( c\rse1 dur+ ^? ?ree weeks my univ]se revolv$ ar\nd a black bombaz9e c5tre4 ,o sir6 ,i "k bett] ?an y c tell me1 h[ degrad+ su* labor is4 ,god 9 ! beg9n+ impos$ x z a curse2 & a curse x is6 ,!re 0 aga9 a mom5t>y pause1 dur+ :i* ,mr4 ,s9clair's m]ciless eyes se>*$ ! cold face beside him4 #de ,m>g>et did n obs]ve t all ! company _h gone1 t ! procession _h disappe>$1 ! cr[d melt$ away4 ,%e _h sat !re & li/5$ l "o 9 a dream1 too dull & we>y to be angry1 or to wond] t su* words %\ld be address$ to h]1 & su* bold ass]tions made1 :]e h] mo/ intimate fri5ds _h nev] v5tur$ a h9t ev54 ,:5 ,mr4 ,s9clair spoke aga91 8 voice 0 s(t & e>ne/4 ,h y any fri5d s de> & tru/y1 t 8 fr[n w\ld make y\r he>t a*e yet m8 ,9 all ! _w1 d y "k "o to :om y\r actions are ( mom5t1 :o ?9ks ( y anxi\sly & t5d]ly1 = ^: sake y w\ld walk 9 a /raight pa?1 ?\gh x might be full ( ?orns8 ,is !re "o8 ,!re is n "o1 %e said4 ,come ) me1 !n6 he exclaim$4 ,?9k ( ,italy1 & :at t "n means1 ( ! ea/1 ( all ! l&s t live 9 song & 9 /ory4 ,drop = ev] f y\r h&s ! necessity = toil1 & let y\r he>t & m9d take holiday4 ',n "o1' y said2 b1 ,maud1 y mi/ook1 ,i ?\ght ( y all ! "t1 & got y\r tr\bles by he>t4 ,leave ?is mis]able1 cramp+ life ( y\rs1 & come ) me :]e we %all be z free f criticism z if we 7 disembodi$ spirits4 ,=get ?is paltry ,bo/on1 ) its wriggl+ /reets & n>r[ brea?s4 ,fancy n[ t ! breeze 9 our faces bl[s (f ! blue ,m$it]ranean1 ! little dome above u rises & swells to ,/4 ,pet]'s1 t la/ flutt] ( a bann] ov] ! hill is ! arg5t gr\nd ) gold5 keys4 ,or ,victor ,immanuel has got ,rome = 8 own1 & !re floats ! r$1 :ite1 & gre5 ( ,italy4 ,h[ y w\ld color & bright5 l a rose "u su* sun%9e6 ,come ) me1 ,m>g>et1 come6 ,%e look$ at him ) tr\bl$1 uncompreh5d+ eyes1 grop+ = ! mean+ "u ! fl[]y spee*4 ,8 glance dazzl$ h]4 ,x is l a fairy-tale1 %e said4 ,h[ c x come true8 ,i am poor1 yet y bid me travel z only ! ri* c4 ,h[ am ,i to g ) y8 :o else is go+8 ,he smil$4 ,o silly ,m>g>et6 s9ce !re is no o!r way1 & s9ce 9 all ! _w !re is no "o to c>e = or to "q y1 come ) me alone4 ,!n ,m>g>et ,hamilton knew t h] cup ( bitt]ness _h lack$ "o poison$ drop4 ,%e got up f ! seat1 %r9k+ away1 feel+ z ?\gh %e less5$ physically4 ,b :5 %e rea*$ ! door1 ,mr4 ,s9clair 0 !re be=e h]4 ,at lea/1 =give me6 %e he>d him say4 ,let me g6 %e exclaim$1 )\t look+ up4 ,rememb] my t5d]ness & pity = y1 he urg$4 ,y h none6 %e said4 ,let me g4 ,& y are n indiff]5t to me1 he cont9u$4 ,%e lift$ h] face at t1 & look$ at him ) eyes t 7 bright1 gray1 & angry z an eagle's4 ,maurice ,s9clair1 %e said haughtily1 ,i ?ank y = "o ?+4 ,we>y1 & mis]able1 & lonely z ,i h be51 ,i c\ld n h be5 c]ta91 )\t ?is te/1 t su* a temptation w\ld n make me hesitate4 ,b n[ ,i "k t temptation comes f )91 n f )\t1 & t infamy attracts only ! infam\s4 ,i c>e = y1 y ?9k8 ,my admiration & my fri5d%ips are free2 b ,i am n a woman to te> my h&s on o!r p's h$ges4 ,let me tell y1 sir1 t ,i mu/ honor a man be=e ,i c feel any affection = him4 #df ,i mu/ "k t1 ?\gh be+ human he might /umble1 8 prop] /ature is upright4 ,if ,i c>$ = y1 ,i c\ld n /& "h & scorn y1 z ,i d2 ,i %\ld pray y to be true to y\r noble self1 to give me back my tru/ 9 y4 ,i %\ld =give y2 b my =giv5ess w\ld be coals ( fire on y\r head4 ,if ,i c\ld love a man well en\gh to s9 = him1 ,i %\ld love him too well = t4 ,oh6 x 0 manly1 & t5d]1 & g5]\s ( y1 0 x n8 ,i _h lo/ all b self-respect1 & y w\ld h tak5 t f me4 ,b1 sir1 ,i h w+s :i* y c nev] entangle6 ,y h n[h]e to turn1 he said4 ,%e /ood "o in/ant z ?\gh 8 words 7 inde$ true1 !n ?rew h] h&s upw>d1 ,i turn to ,god6 ,i turn to ,god6 %e cri$ out4 ,:5 %e look$ at him aga91 ,mr4 ,s9clair /epp$ aside & let h] pass4 ,b ! /r5g? t passion gives is brief1 & :5 ,m>g>et rea*$ ! /reet1 %e 0 trembl+ ) weakness4 ,:]e to g8 ,n home2 oh6 n to t gloomy place6 ,%e walk$ across ! ,common1 & !nce to ! ,public ,g>d5s1 e /ep a we>9ess4 ,i mu/ /ay out 9 ! sun%9e1 %e ?\ght1 tak+ a seat "u ! great l9d5-tree t /&s op5 to ! we/4 ,d>kness1 & *illy1 %ad[$ places are t]rible4 ,oh6 :at next8 ,?\gh %e _h call$ on ,god1 %e yet believ$ n 9 him1 poor ,m>g>et6 ,h]s _h be5 ! in/9ctive outcry ( "o driv5 to desp]ation2 & :5 ! impulse subsid$1 !n d>kness fell aga94 ,sitt+ !re1 %e drew f h] pocket a little fold$ pap]1 op5$ x 9 an abs5t way1 & dreamily exam9$ ! delicate :ite p[d] x conta9$4 ,m ?an once1 :5 life _h press$ too heavily1 ! en*ant] hidd5 "u ?is delusive =m _h came to h] aid1 _h loos5$ ! t5se cords t b\nd h] =ehead1 unclasp+ !m ) a t\* z light & t5d] z love's own1 _h *>m$ away ! pa9 f fle% & _s4 ,%e recollect$ n[ anew its s9u\s & subtile ways4 ,fir/1 a deep & gradually settl+ quietude ( m9d & body1 all di/urb+ influ5ces /eal+ away s noiselessly t _! go+ 0 imp]ceptible1 a prickl+ 9 ! arms1 a languor 9 ! ?roat & at ! roots ( ! tongue1 a sweet fa9t+ ( ! brea?1 an entire & p]fect peace4 ,!n a sl[ly ris+ p]ception ( pleasures already 9 possession yet unnotic$ be=e4 ,h[ delightful ! m]e involunt>y act ( brea?+6 ,h[ airily intoxicat+ ! full1 s(t ru% ( blood ?r\gh ! art]ies1 sw++ noisily l a dance to a song1 nev] lo/1 9 :atev] labyr9?9e w9d+s x might w&]4 ,h[ ! univ]se op5$ l a fold$ bud1 l myriad buds t bloom 9 light & color & p]fume6 ,! air & ! sun%9e became miracles2 common ?+s slipp$ (f _! disguise1 & reveal$ undream$-( glories4 ,all ?is 9 sil5ce4 ,& pres5tly ! sil5ce w\ld be f\nd rhy?mic l a tune4 ,%e w5t no f>!r4 ,! po9t at :i* all ^! d[ny influ5ces became tw9$ into a cord z pot5t z ! fabul\s ,gleipnir1 & tight5$ ab\t bo? body & s\l ) its s(t1 implacable coils--t h] ?\ght glanc$ away f4 ,%e c>efully %ook ! %9+ p[d] into a little heap 9 ! pap]4 ,!re 0 t5 times z mu* z %e _h ev] tak5 at once2 b !n %e _h t5 times great] ne$ ( re/ & =getfulness4 ,h] head felt giddy1 z if a :eel 7 go+ )9 x4 #dg ,cat*+ at t ?\ght ( a :eel1 h] confus$ memory call$ up /range ea/]n sc5es1 a temple 9 a gorge among rocky m\nta9s2 outside1 ! da% ( a torr5t foam+ ov] its r\gh b$ betwe5 ! palms2 n f> away1 ! jungle1 :]e ! tig] spr+s ) a gold5 fla% ?r\gh ! %ad[s2 )91 hide\s c>v$ idols ) ve/m5ts ( clo? ( gold1 & silv] b[ls set be=e !m1 ! noiseless ent]+ ( a glid+ lama1 ! b[$ =m & h& out/ret*$ to twirl ! pray+-:eel1 :]eon is w\nd 9 million-fold repetition ! "o desire ( 8 s\l1 ,um mani panee1 h\m6 ,o jewel 9 ! lotos6 ,re/ & =getfulness6 ,s h] ?\ght kept murmur+ ) we>y p]si/5cy4 ,z %e rais$ ! morph9e to h] lips1 "s "o t\*$ h] arm4 ,madam6 said a man's voice j beh9d h] %\ld]4 ,%e />t$ & half turn$4 ,well1 sir6 ,:at h y !re8 he ask$1 )\t remov+ 8 h&4 ,%e %ook h]self loose f him4 ,w y g on1 sir8 y are insol5t6 ,i _c g :ile y h su* a face1 & :ile t pap] is 9 y\r h&1 ,l\is ,grang] said firmly2 & rea*+1 took ! morph9e f h]4 ,h] glance slid away f 8 face1 & became fix$4 ,o *ild6 :at w\ld y d8 he exclaim$4 ,%e did n appe> to he> him4 ,%e 0 sway+ 9 h] seat1 & h] brea? came sobb+ly4 ,mr4 ,grang] call$ a c>riage t 0 pass+1 & l$ h] to x4 ,%e made no resi/ance1 & did n object1 sc>cely notic$1 inde$1 :5 he seat$ himself opposite h]4 ,walk y\r horses till ,i f9d out :]e ! lady wants to g1 he said to ! driv]4 ,:51 aft] a few m9utes ( sick5+ half-consci\sness1 ,m>g>et began to realize :o & :]e %e 01 & look$ at ,mr4 ,grang]1 %e met 8 eyes full ( te>s4 ,i h no claim on y\r confid5ce1 he said1 b ,i desire to s]ve y2 & if y c tru/ me1 ,i assure y t y w nev] h reason to regret x4 ,m>g>et dropp$ h] face into h] h&s1 & all ! pride di$ out ( h] he>t4 ,i 0 />v+1 %e said4 ,i h n ta/$ food = tw5ty-f\r h\rs2 & = a week ,i h eat5 no?+ b dry bread4 ,mr4 ,grang] lean$ quickly & took h] h& 9 a /rong grasp1 z we take ! h&s ( ! dy+1 to give !m /r5g? to die4 ,i work$ day & night1 %e sobb$2 & ,i only got en\gh to make me dec5t1 & pay = my room4 ,i h done all ,i c\ld2 b ,i 0 los+ ! /r5g? to d4 ,i h be5 />v+ s = m ?an a ye>1 gr[+ worse e day4 ,i wasn't responsible = try+ to take ! morph9e4 ,my head is s light & my he>t is s heavy1 t ev]y?+ seems /range1 & ,i don't q "k :at is "r & :at is wrong4 ,mr4 ,grang]'s sympa?y 0 pa9fully excit$4 ,he 0 n only %ock$ & hurt = ?is woman1 b he felt t 9 "s way he 0 to blame :5 su* ?+s c\ld be4 ,he _h also t uneas9ess :i* we all exp]i5ce :5 rem9d$ h[ deceitful is ! fair surface ( life1 & :at trag$ies may be go+ on ab\t u1 "u our v eyes1 yet unse5 & unsuspect$ by u4 ,:at if my own little girl %\ld come to ?is6 he ?\ght4 ,:at 0 ,mr4 ,s9clair say+ to y up !re8 he ask$ abruptly4 ,%e told him )\t hesitation4 #dh ,! villa96 he mutt]$4 ,no1 ,m>g>et repli$ sadly1 ,i ?9k t accord+ to 8 light1 he _h "s k9d mean+4 ,y "k he doesn't believe 9 any religion1 t he d5ies revelation2 yet y w\ld n call him a villa9 = t4 ,:y !n is he a villa9 = d5y+ a moral code t is f\nd$ on revelation8 ,he is consi/5t4 ,if ,god & my own in/9cts _h n =bidd5 me to accept 8 proposal1 no?+ else w\ld h _h p[]4 ,%e sigh$ we>ily1 & lean$ aga9/ ! back ( ! c>riage4 ,promise to tru/ all to me n[1 ,mr4 ,grang] said ha/ily1 ,i am n a ,maurice ,s9clair4 ,h ,i n tru/$ y8 %e ask$ ) trembl+ lips4 ,besides1 x seems t ,god has s5t y to me1 & tru/+ y is tru/+ him4 ,i didn't expect him to answ] me2 b ,i call$1 & he has answ]$4 ,*apt] ,,ii4 ,a ,l\is ,d'or4 ,) ! exception ( t p]fect dome/ic circle n (t5 beheld save 9 visions1 !re is p]haps no m delightful social exi/5ce ?an may be enjoy$ :]e a few cong5ial p]sons are ga!r$ "u "o ro(1 9 all ! fre$om ( private life1 b )\t its c>es1 :]e no "o is oblig$ to ent]ta9 or be ent]ta9$1 b is at lib]ty to be spontane\sly *>m+ or disagreeable1 accord+ to 8 mood1 :]e com=t is tak5 ?\ght (1 & elegance is n =gott54 ,into su* an e/abli%m5t ,mr4 ,grang]'s home _h exp&$ aft] ! dea? ( 8 wife4 ,x c\ld n be call$ a bo>d+-h\se1 s9ce he admitt$ only a few ne> fri5ds2 & he refus$ to consid] himself z ho/1 ,! only visible au?orities 9 ! place 7 ,mrs4 ,james1 ! h\sekeep]1 ^: weapon 0 a du/]1 & ,miss ,dora ,grang]1 ^: sceptre 0 a blossom4 ,! h\se 0 a l>ge1 old-fa%ion$ "o1 /&+ ) pl5tiful elb[-room 9 a highly respectable /reet t _h once be5 v gr&1 & !re 7 w9d[s on f\r sides4 ,all ^! w9d[s look$ l pleasant eyes ) spectacles ov] !m4 ,!re 0 a rim ( gre5 ab\t ! place1 a tall horse-*e/nut-tree ea* side ( ! /reet1 & an irrepressible grape-v9e t1 hav+ be5 plant$ at ! re> ( ! h\se1 0 n[ well on its way to ! front4 ,?is v9e 0 unprun$1 an embodi$ mir?1 fl++ itself 9 e direction1 mak+ ! slighte/ ?+ x c\ld cat* at an excuse = ! mo/ pr(use luxuriance1 s happy x c\ld nev] /op gr[+1 s full ( life x c\ld n gr[ old4 ,9 ! days :5 ,mr4 ,grang]'s gr&fa!r built ?is mansion1 walls 7 n rais$ ) an eye *iefly to ! accommodation ( ,pyramus & ,?isbe4 ,!y grew sl[ly & solidly1 ( hone/ /one1 brick1 & mort>4 ,!y _h timb]s1 n spl9t]s2 !re wasn't an in* ( v5e]+ f attic to basem5t2 & in/ead ( /ucco1 !y _h woodwork ) flut+s z f9e z ^? ( a lady's ruffle4 ,:5 y see mahogany-color$ doors 9 "o ( ^? dwell+s1 y may be pretty sure t ! doors are mahogany2 & ! :ite knobs & h+es d n we> r$4 ,cannon-balls fir$ at ^! h\ses /ick 9 ! out] wall4 ,su* 0 ,mr4 ,l\is ,grang]'s home4 ,miss ,hamilton _h look$ at t h\se _m a "t1 & sigh+ly contra/$ x ) ! d+y brick declivity 9 :i* %e _h h] eyrie1 ,n[ %e 0 to live "h4 ,h[ wi%es d sometimes come fulfill$1 if we only wi% long en\gh6 %e ?\ght1 z ! c>riage 9 :i* %e _h come drew up be=e ! /eps4 #di ,mr4 ,grang] /ood 9 ! op5 door1 & !re 0 a glimpse ( ! h\sekeep] beh9d him1 look+ out ) ! utmo/ respect on ! equipage ( _! visitor--= "o ( ,miss ,hamilton's weal?y fri5ds _h (f]$ h] a c>riage4 ,b z ! /ep 0 let d[n1 & ! liv]i$ footman /ood b[+ be=e h]1 ,m>g>et %rank back ) a sudd5 recollection t 0 unspeakably bitt] & humiliat+4 ,9 spite ( ! mock+ %[1 %e 0 com+ to ?is h\se z a begg>1 lit]ally ask+ = bread4 ,on ! impulse ( ! mom5t1 %e c\ld h turn$ back to h] attic & />vation r ?an accept fri5d%ip on su* t]ms4 ,9 t in/ant all ! petty spokes & :eels 9 ! eng9e ( h] pov]ty comb9$ !mselves = "o wr5* m4 ,i h be5 wat*+ = y1 said ,mr4 ,grang]'s voice at ! c>riage-door4 ,m>g>et gave him h] h&1 & /epp$ out on to ! pavem5t1 h] face d[nca/ & deeply blu%+4 ,i hope ,i h n incommod$ y1 %e said coldly4 ,he made no reply1 & seem$ n to h he>d h] ungraci\s comm5t2 b :5 !y rea*$ ! ?re%old1 he paus$ !re1 & said e>ne/ly1 ,i bid y welcome to y\r new home4 ,may x be to y a happy "o6 ,%e look$ up gratefully1 a%am$ ( h] bitt]ness4 ,mr4 ,grang]'s mann] 0 joyful & cordial1 z if he 7 receiv+ an old fri5d1 or meet+ "s great good =tune4 ,bidd+ ! h\sekeep] wait1 he conduct$ ,m>g>et to a room ne> by1 & seat$ h] !re to he> "o ^w m be=e he %\ld g to 8 bus9ess & leave h] to ! t5d] m]cies ( 8 s]vants4 ,z %e sat1 he /ood be=e h]1 & lean+ on ! high back ( a *air1 look$ smil+ly d[n into ! expectant & some:at anxi\s face t look$ up at him4 ,i am s cruel z to rejoice ov] e circum/ance :i* has be5 influ5tial 9 add+ to my h\sehold s welcome & valuable a fri5d1 he said4 ,i h worlds = y to d4 ,fir/1 my little ,dora is 9 ne$ ( y\r c>e4 ,x is "t %e %\ld beg9 to le>n some?+4 ,i h also cons5t$1 subject to y\r approval1 to associate ) h] two little girls ( h] age1 :o live ne>1 & w come "h = _! lessons4 ,besides ?is1 a fri5d ( m9e1 :o is prep>+ a sci5tific "w1 & :o does n und]/& ,fr5*1 wi%es y to make "s translations = him4 ,does ?is suit y8 ,p]fectly6 ,b fir/ y mu/ re/1 he said4 ,& n[ ,i w leave y to get acqua9t$ ) ! h\se "u ,mrs4 ,james's auspices4 ,d n =get t y\r com=t & happ9ess are to be consid]$1 t y are to ask = :atev] y may want1 & m5tion :atev] may be n to y\r lik+1 ,h y any?+ to say to me n[8 paus+ ) 8 h& on ! door-knob4 ,yes1 %e repli$1 smil+1 to hide emotion2 z 9 ! ,koran ,god said ( ,/4 ,john1 s ,i ( y1 ',may he be bless$ ! day :]eon he 0 born1 ! day :]eon he %all die1 & ! day :]eon he %all be rais$ to life6' ,he took h] h& 9 a fri5dly clasp1 !n op5$ ! door1 & ) a ge/ure t includ$ ! :ole h\se1 said1 ,y are at home6 ,m>g>et glanc$ aft] him z he w5t out1 & ?\ght1 ,at home6 ,! ,fr5* say x bett]3 ,i am *ez v\s6 #ej ,y h to g up two flights1 ,miss ,hamilton1 ! h\sekeep] began apologetically1 ) ! footman /ill 9 h] eye4 ,b ,mr4 ,grang] said t y want a good deal ( light4 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,lewis occupy t front room ov] ! p>lor1 & ! next "o is ! sp>e-*amb]1 & t "o "u y\rs is ,mr4 ,grang]'s1 & t little "o is ,dora's1 & ! long "o back 9 ! ,l is ,mr4 ,s\?>d's4 ,up ?is o!r flight1 ,miss ,aurelia ,lewis has ! front *amb]4 ,%e likes x because ! horse-*e/nut tree comes up aga9/ ! w9d[4 ,9 summ] y c h>dly see ?r\gh4 ,x's l be+ 9 ! woods4 ,!re1 ?is is y\r *amb]1 fl++ op5 ! door ( a l>ge1 airy room t _h two deep w9d[s look+ ov] ! h\se-tops /raight into ! eyes ( ! ea/4 ,! color+ ( ?is room 0 delightfully fre% & cool1 ! walls a pale olive-gre51 ! wood-"w :ite1 & ! wide mantel-piece ( gre5 m>ble4 ,!re 7 sn[-:ite musl9 curta9s1 ,indian matt+ on ! floor1 & ! *airs 7 all wick]1 except "o1 a crimson-cu%ion$ arm-*air4 ,! old-fa%ion$ bureau & w>drobe 7 ( solid mahogany adorn$ ) glitt]+ brass knobs & h&les1 & ! black & gilt fram$ look+-glass _h brass c&le-sockets at ea* side4 ,! op5 grate 0 fill$ ) sav9-b\ghs1 & a bright %ell set 9 ! mid/4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! mantle-piece 0 a :ite vase runn+ ov] full ( gli/5+ smilax sprays1 & at ea* end /ood a brass c&le/ick ) a gre5 wax c&le 9 x4 ,!re 7 ?ree pictures on ! ?ree blank walls2 "o a wat]-color ( moss-roses & buds dew spr9kl$1 ! second1 a *romo ( a yell[-gray cat /ret*$ out 9 an attitude ( slumbr\s repose1 h] tail coil$ ab\t h] li! haun*es1 h] head advanc$ & re/+ on h] paws1 h] eyes half %ut1 b %[+ a sly l9e ( wat*ful gold5 lu/re4 ,! ?ird 0 a v good engrav+ ( ! ,si/9e ,madonna4 ,a l>ge closet ) draw]s & %elves1 delightful to fem99e eyes1 l$ back f ?is qua9t & pleasant *amb]4 ,m>g>et glanc$ ar\nd h] pretty ne/1 !n flung (f h] bonnet & %awl1 &1 seat+ h]self 9 ! arm*air by ! w9d[1 = ! fir/ "t really look$ at ! h\sekeep]4 ,till t mom5t %e _h n be5 consci\s ( ! woman4 ,mrs4 ,james 0 hospitably mak+ h]self busy do+ no?+1 mov+ *airs t 7 already well plac$1 & wip+ (f imag9>y specks ( du/4 ,%e look$ z ?\gh %e w\ld be an excell5t h\sekeep]1 & put h] :ole s\l 9 ! bus9ess2 b appe>$ to be neutral o!rwise4 ,ev]y?+ "h 0 z clean z y\r eye ?is morn+1 %e said1 fr[n+ anxi\sly z %e /oop$ to br+ a suspect$ table-top betwe5 h] vision & ! light4 ,ev]y?+ is exquisite1 ,miss ,hamilton repli$4 ,"o c't help hav+ a speck ( du/ n[ & !n1 ,! e>? is made ( x1 y "k4 ,! h\sekeep] sigh$ w(ully4 ,yes1 !re's a great deal ( dirt 9 ! _w4 ,:5 %e 0 left alone1 ,m>g>et /ill sat !re1 lett+ ! room get acqua9t$ ) h]1 & settl+ h]self into a new & delici\s cont5t4 ,happ5+ aft] a :ile to glance t[>d ! door1 %e saw x sl[ly & noiselessly mov+ an in* or two1 /opp+1 !n aga9 op5+ a little way4 ,%e cont9u$ to look1 wond]+ :at s+ul> curr5t ( air or ecc5tricity ( h+e produc$ t int]mitt5t motion4 ,pres5tly %e spi$1 clasp$ ar\nd ! edge ( ! door1 at ab\t two feet f ! c>pet1 f\r inf9itesimal f+]tips1 rosy-:ite aga9/ ! yell[-:ite ( ! pa9t4 ,miss ,hamilton *eck$ ! brea? a little on h] smil+ lips1 & await$ fur!r revelations4 #ea ,aft] a mom5t1 !re appe>$ j above ! f+]s a half-curl$1 flossy lock ( pale gold-color$ hair1 & s(tly dawn+ aft] t aurora1 a beautiful *ild's face4 ,oh6 come to me6 exclaim$ ,m>g>et4 ,imm$iately ! face disappe>$1 & !re 0 sil5ce4 ,miss ,hamilton lean$ back 9 h] *air aga91 & began to recollect ! tactics = su* cases made & provid$ by ! great law-giv] ,nature4 ,%e affect$ n to be aw>e t ! silk5 locks reappe>$1 & aft] !m a glimpse ( a l[1 milk-:ite =ehead1 !n a blue1 bright eye1 & f9ally1 ! :ole exquisite little =m 9 a gala-dress ( :ite1 ) a gay sa% & %\ld]-knots4 ,dora came 9 look+ int5tly at ! mantel-piece1 & elaborately unconsci\s t !re 0 any "o pres5t b h]self4 ,miss ,hamilton's att5tion 0 entirely absorb$ by ! out] _w4 ,i nev] did see su* a lovely fl[] z !re is 9 t w9d[1 %e soliloquiz$4 ,x is z p9k z ev] x c be4 ,inde$1 ,i ?9k x is a little p9k] ?an x c conv5i5tly be4 ,x mu/ h to try h>d4 ,dora glanc$ t[>d ! /rang]1 & li/5$ att5tively4 ,& ,i see ?ree t9y cl\ds scudd+ d[n ! ea/4 ,i %\ldn't be surpris$ if _! "m didn't "k !y are out4 ,!y run z if !y didn't mean to /op till !y get into ! middle ( next week4 ,dora took a /ep or two ne>]1 look$ w>ily at ! speak]1 & peep$ out ! w9d[ 9 se>* ( ! truant cl\dlets4 ,& !re is ano!r cl\d ov]head t has gone s\nd asleep1 ,miss ,hamilton pursu$ z tranquilly z if %e _h be5 sitt+ !re & talk+ "t out ( m9d4 ,"o side ( x is z :ite z x c be1 & ! o!r side is s mu* :it] ?an x c be1 t x makes ! :ite side look d>k4 ,if anybody wants to see x1 %e _h bett] make ha/e4 ,anybody1 0 by ?is "t close to ! w9d[1 look+ out ) all h] eyes1 h] h& timidly1 half unconsci\sly t\*+ ! lady's dress4 ,oh6 :at a spl5did bird6 cri$ ! en*antress4 ,:at a pity x %\ld fly away6 ,b x may come back aga9 pretty soon4 ,sil5ce1 & ! pressure ( a dimpl$ elb[ on ,m>g>et's knee4 ,i suppose y don't c>e mu* ab\t sitt+ 9 my lap1 s z to see bett]1 0 ! next rem>k1 address$1 app>5tly1 to all out-doors4 ,! *ild began %yly to climb to ! lady's knee1 & 0 pres5tly assi/$ !re4 ,su* a bird6 sigh$ ,m>g>et !n1 look+ at ! little "o1 ?9k+ t by ?is "t h] glance c\ld be borne4 ,x _h yell[ specks on its brea/1 illu/rat+ ) pr(use & animat$ ge/ures1 & a long bill1 & a glossy head ) yell[ fea!rs /&+ up on top1 & yell[ /ripes on its w+s1 po9t+ t[>d h] own %\ld]s1 h] glance foll[+ h] f+]4 ,!n a break1 & an exclamation ( dismay1 ,:at has become ( my w+s8 ,dora rea*$ up to look ov] ! lady's %\ld]1 b saw only ! back ( a well-fitt+ bombaz9e g[n4 ,i guess !y's fli$ away1 said ! *ild 9 ! voice ( a anguid bobol9k4 ,!n ,i'll tell y a /ory1 said ,m>g>et4 ,once !re 0 a lady :o liv$ 9 a real mean place1 & %e didn't h a good "t at all4 ,%e 0 j z lonesome & homesick z %e c\ld be4 ,"o day %e br\ght home ! photograph ( a de> little girl1 & t %e lik$4 ,& %e wi%$ t %e c\ld see ! real little girl1 & t %e c\ld talk to h]2 b %e _h only ! pap] picture4 #eb ,well1 by & by %e w5t to live 9 a delightful h\se2 & :ile %e sat 9 h] *amb]1 ! door op5$1 & :o %\ld come 9 b ! same de> *ild ^: picture %e _h lov$6 ,wasn't ! lady glad !n8 ,:o 0 ! little girl8 ask$ ,dora ) a %y1 consci\s look & smile4 ,! answ] 0 a %[] ( kisses all ov] h] sweet face1 & two te>s t dropp$ unse5 into h] sunny hair4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$ ---------- ,comp>ative ,morality ,( ,ca?olic ,& ,prote/ant ,c\ntries4 ,x is truly refre%+ to read 9 ,putnam's ,magaz9e = ,janu>y1 #ahfi1 ! article entitl$1 ,! ,lit]ature ( ! ,com+ ,controv]sy1 writt51 z we n[ "k1 by ,rev4 ,leon>d ,w4 ,bacon1 a ,prote/ant m9i/] ( ,brooklyn1 ,9 x1 he ca/igates mo/ s\ndly ! well kn[n anti-pop]y society call$ ,! ,am]ican & ,=eign ,*ri/ian ,union1 numb]+1 z he says1 among its vice-presid5ts & directors1 "s ( ! mo/ em95t pa/ors1 bi%ops1 !ologians1 & civilians ( ! ,am]ican ,prote/ant *ur*es4 ,"s ( its publications he calls wick$ impo/ures & %ameful sc&als1 & wond]s h[ !y c /&1 f ye> to ye>1 accr$it$ to ! public by "s ( ! mo/ em95t & excell5t m5 9 ! c\ntry4 ,our wond] is /ill great] h[ he c call m5 :o c\nt5ance su* ?+s excell5t4 ,he says3 ,all ! "t t ?is society has be5 runn+ its manufactory ( falsehoods & sc&als1 only ! resolute good s5se ( ! public1 9 n buy+ ! rubbi%1 has sav$ ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ f a burn+ & ineffaceable disgrace4 ,! disgrace to ! *ur*1 x seems to u1 is ! same1 s9ce its *ief m5 are implicat$ 9 ?is proce$+1 :e!r ! public buy ! rubbi% or n4 ,we honor ,mr4 ,bacon = 8 manly1 /raight=w>d conduct1 & ?ank him = ?is act ( ju/ice4 ,x is ! fir/ we h _h to rejoice 9 = a long :ile1 b we hope x w n be ! la/4 ,! "t seems to be approa*+1 :5 calumny & abuse w no long] be receiv$ ) favor by ! public1 & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* be all[$ to speak 9 h] own def5ce1 & li/5$ to1 & judg$ (1 accord+ to h] own intr9sic m]its4 ,all we ask is fair play1 & we are confid5t ! tru? w make itself kn[n4 ,b ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,bacon1 aft] d5\nc+ ! ly+ & scurril\s attacks aga9/ ! *ur*1 goes on to say3 ,x is a pleasant relief to take up ano!r au?or--! ,rev4 ,m4 ,hob>t ,seym\r1 ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,8 two books1 entitl$ ,morn+s ) ! ,jesuits at ,rome1 & ,ev5+s ) ! ,romani/s1 are models ( religi\s controv]sy4 ,! latt] ( ! two1 especially1 be+ ! m popul>1 is peculi>ly fitt$ to be effective 9 g5]al circulation4 4444 ,?is sprightly1 in/ructive1 & int]e/+ book has gone out ( pr9t4 444 ,x is out ( pr9t 9 ,engli%2 b desir+ to gladd5 our eyes ) a copy ( ?is model ( c\rtesy1 fairness1 ability1 & religi\s feel+1 we procur$ a translation into ,spani%1 entitl$1 ,no*es con los ,romani/as1 issu$ by ,! ,am]ican ,tract ,society1 = ! use ( b5ight$ ,spani>ds4 #ec ,we h read ! op5+ *apt]1 & f\nd x en\gh4 ,we are tempt$ to exclaim ) bitt] disappo9tm5t1 ,is ?is all ! fairness & ju/ice we are to expect f "o :o is describ$ z ! model ( a ,prote/ant controv]siali/8 ,we pref] ! ,mc,gavins1 ! ,br[nlees1 or ! ,kirwans :om ,mr4 ,bacon s ju/ly holds up to public scorn4 ,?is man /abs y 9 ! d>k2 he is a ,titus ,oates1 :o swe>s away y\r life by false te/imony--by tell+ j en\gh to convict y1 :5 he kn[s en\gh to give y an honorable acquittal4 ,?is op5+ *apt] has = its !me ! relative effects ( ,prote/antism & ! ,ca?olic religion ^u ! morality ( ^? "u _! respective influ5ce2 & to %[ t ,ca?olic c\ntries1 9 comp>ison to ,prote/ant1 are s9ks ( crime & impurity4 ,?is1 if fairly prov$1 w\ld be a practical argum5t ( ov]:elm+ =ce1 suffici5t to close ! m9d aga9/ all t c be said 9 favor ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 & be a suffici5t reason1 ) mo/ p1 = refus+ ev5 to ent]ta9 h] claims to be ! ,*ur* ( ,god4 ,we "k t %e is ,*ri/'s ,*ur*1 & t j 9 proportion z %e ex]ts h] influ5ce1 virtue & morality mu/ prevail2 & t x is impossible to prove1 unless ?r\gh fraud & misrepres5tation1 t ! practical work+ ( h] sy/em produces a morality inf]ior to t ( any o!r4 ,we "k all ! importance ( ! "q2 x is "o t t\*es our good "n1 & we feel indignation aga9/ any "o :o %all attempt to rob u ( x1 by any mean or unfair tricks4 ,let u see h[ our model controv]siali/ deals ) ?is matt]4 ,9 ord] n to cause a useless wa/e ( "t by go+ ov] all sorts ( crimes1 he selects ! greate/ "o1 t ( murd] or homicide4 ,!n he selects ,engl&1 & comp>es x ) ne>ly all ! ,ca?olic c\ntries ( ,europe1 & %[s x to be at lea/ f\r times bett] ?an ! v be/ ( !m4 ,we d n propose to f]ret ?is out2 we _c lay our h&s ^u ! /ati/ics ( ?is p>ticul> crime1 :i* seem to be ev]y:]e v loosely giv52 b we c %[ %ortly1 t 8 conclusions are utt]ly false4 ,he gives ! numb] ( p]sons imprison$ on ?is *>ge ( homicide 9 ,engl& & ,wales1 dur+ #aheb1 z #gd1 & ! annual mean = ?ree ye>s z #gb4 ,?is w /rike e "o z simply ridicul\s4 ,luckily1 ! ,/ati/ical ,j\rnal ( #ahfg gives ! foll[+ tables ( ?is crime = #ahfe1 z foll[s3 ,v]dicts ,( ,coron]s' ,juries4 ,wilful murd]1 #bbg ,manslaught]1 #bhb ,total1 #eji ,police ,returns4 ,wilful murd]1 #ace ,manslaught]1 #bgi ,concealm5t ( bir?1 #bcb ,total1 #fdf ,crim9al ,tables4 ,wilful murd] cases tri$1 #fj ,manslaught]1 cases tri$1 #caf ,concealm5t ( bir?1 cases tri$1 #adc ,total1 #eai #ed ,if #eai 7 tri$1 we may judge ( ! numb] imprison$4 ,! au?or ( ! article 9 ! ,j\rnal says3 ,! police returns d n correspond ) ! coron]s'1 & ! discrepancy is s great t ,i c only acc\nt = x on ! supposition t1 accord+ to ! police view ( x1 infanticide is n murd]4 ,! numb] ( coron]s' inque/s held 9 #ahfe1 9 ,engl& & ,wales1 0 ,total #be1jaa ,v]dict ( accid5tal dea?s1 4 4 #aa1cig ,he cont9ues1 ,op5 v]dicts1 z !y are t]m$1 su* z1 'f\nd dead1' or 'f\nd dr[n$1' are r5d]$ 9 _m cases :5 a m accurate k w\ld h l$ to ! v]dict ( 'wilful murd]4' ,x is j z easy to comp>e ! total ( fir/-class crim9als ( all sorts1 z to select homicide4 ,alison ,footnote #ai says1 ,! proportion ( crime to ! inhabitants 0 twelve times great] 9 ,prussia 7,prote/ant7 ?an 9 ,france1 7,ca?olic17 & 9 ,au/ria1 7,ca?olic17 ! proportion ( convict$ crime is n "o f\r? ( :at is f\nd 9 ,prussia4 ,! ,/ati/ical ,j\rnals = #ahfd-fe %[ t ,france is bett] ?an ,engl&4 ,footnote #ai3 ,hi/ory ( ,europe1 vol4 iii4 *ap1 xxvii4 #aj1 #aa4 ,!re 7 no less ?an #hdf dea?s ( *ildr5 "u "o ye> old1 9 #aheg1 9 ,engl& & ,wales f viol5t causes1 ,footnote #bj f :i* we may =m "s little idea ( ! ext5t ( only "o sort ( homicide4 ,footnote #bj3 ,/ati/ical ,j\rnal1 #ahei4 ,only #gd inc>c]ations = homicide 9 all ,engl& & ,wales = ! ye> #aheb6 ,:y1 x is /at$ 9 ! ,new ,york ,h]ald ( ,febru>y #d?1 t #gh p]sons 7 arre/$ la/ ye> = murd] 9 ,new ,york alone4 ,we c easily imag9e :at ! gr& total = ! ,unit$ ,/ates mu/ be1 & h[ mu* bett] is ,engl&1 ) its paup]ism & crime1 ?an ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,mr4 ,seym\r und\bt$ly is sprightly en\gh1 b only in/ructive by %[+ u ! am\nt ( nons5se :i* ! public is expect$ to swall[ )\t exam9ation1 :]e ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is conc]n$1 & ! am\nt ( fair play to be expect$ f a model ( a ,prote/ant controv]siali/4 ,b z a comp>ison bas$ on homicide alone w\ld prove no?+1 any m ?an "o bas$ on drunk5ness or robb]y1 ,mr4 ,seym\r in/itutes ano!r1 9 respect to un*a/ity1 or immorality1 & "h he sets up z 8 crit]ion ! am\nt ( illegitimacy among ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants respectively4 ,9 any community1 ! moral condition is to be e/imat$ by ! great] or small] proportion ( illegitimacy4 ,we object to ?is z a v unreliable te/4 ,9 "s communities1 an illegitimate bir? is almo/ unkn[n1 & yet !y are ! mo/ corrupt & lic5ti\s on ! face ( ! e>?4 ,infanticide & foeticide replace illegitimacy4 ,a "y woman falls f virtue2 b 9 spite ( ! f+] ( scorn :i* w be po9t$ at h]1 h] s5se ( religi\s duty re/ra9s h] f add+ a horrible crime to h] s94 ,:at is h] moral condition 9 ! sight ( ,god1 comp>$ ) t ( ! guilty "o :om no fe> ( ! ,almighty has re/ra9$ f ! commission ( ?is crime8 ,! abs5ce ( illegitimacy may be ! mo/ conv9c+ pro( ( a /ate ( moral corruption1 z 9 ,p]sia & ,turkey1 :]e no *ildr5 except 9 w$lock1 are suff]$ to see ! light ( ! _w4 ,footnote #ba ,footnote #ba3 ,/or]1 ,crim9al ,abortion1 p4 #cb4 ,!re are good reasons :y m illegitimate *ildr5 might be expect$ to be born among ,ca?olics ?an among ,prote/ants1 & yet ! =m] be mu* m ! moral ?an ! latt]4 ,! doctr9e ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 says ,bi%op ,fitzpatrick1 h] canons1 h] pontifical con/itutions1 h] !ologians1 )\t exception tea*1 & con/antly h taught1 t ! de/ruction ( ! human foetus 9 ! womb ( ! "m1 at any p]iod f ! fir/ in/ant ( conception1 is a he9\s crime1 equal at lea/ 9 guilt to t ( murd]4 ,footnote #bb ,footnote #bb3 ,ibid4 p4 #gb4 #ee ,?is is und]/ood by ,ca?olics ( all classes1 & inspires a salut>y horror ( ! crime4 ,prote/antism does n tea* morality 9 ?is def9ite way1 b leaves p to reason out = !mselves ! degree ( crim9ality ( p>ticul> (f5ces4 ,let u li/5 to ,dr4 ,/or]1 an em95t ,prote/ant physician4 ,x is n1 ( c\rse1 int5d$ to imply t ,prote/antism1 z su*1 9 any way enc\rages1 or inde$ p]mits1 ! practice ( induc+ abortion2 its t5ets are uncompromis+ly ho/ile to all crime4 ,s great1 h[ev]1 is ! popul> ignorance reg>d+ ?is (f5ce1 t an ab/ract morality is "h comp>atively p[]less2 our ,am]ican wom5 arrogate to !mselves ! settlem5t ( :at !y consid]1 if d\btful1 purely an e?ical "q2 & !re c be no d\bt t ! ,romi% ord9ance1 flank$ on ! "o h& by ! confessional1 & by d5\ncem5t & excommunications on ! o!r1 has sav$ to to ! _w ?\s&s ( infant lives4 ,footnote #bc ,rev4 ,dr4 ,todd1 a ,prote/ant m9i/] ( ,pittsfield1 ,mass41 to 8 honor be x said1 has _h ! c\rage to decl>e ! same ?+ 9 simil> words4 ,footnote #bd ,dr4 ,/or] proce$s1 ,dur+ ! t5 ye>s t h pass$ s9ce ! prec$+ s5t5ce 0 writt51 we h _h ample v]ification ( its tru?4 ,sev]al hundr$s ( ,prote/ant wom5 h p]sonally ackn[l$g$ to u _! guilt1 aga9/ :om only sev5 ,ca?olics1 & ( ^! we f\nd1 ^u fur!r inquiry1 t b two 7 only nom9ally s1 n go+ to ! confession4 ,footnote #be ,footnote #bc3 ,crim9al ,abortion1 ,p4 #gd4 ,footnote #bd3 ,s]p5ts 9 ! ,dove's ,ne/4 ,footnote #be3 ,crim9al ,abortion1 p4 #gd4 ,two communities exi/1 9 :i*1 say1 an equal am\nt ( un*a/ity occurs4 ,9 "o1 religion re/ra9s f ! commission ( fur!r crime1 & !re is mu* illegitimacy app>5t2 9 ! o!r1 crim9al abortion de/roys all ! evid5ce1 & ?\gh horribly corrupt 9 comp>ison1 ! appe>ance is all ! o!r way4 ,"s su* comp>ison might be made betwe5 ,p>is & ,bo/on2 ) :at tru?1 ea* "o c det]m9e = himself1 ,& !re is ano!r reason :i* adds =ce to :at has be5 said4 ,9 ,ca?olic c\ntries1 f\ndl+ hospitals1 e/abli%$ = ! v purpose ( sav+ infant life1 exi/ ev]y:]e1 ,kn[+ t ! temptation to conceal "o's %ame w1 9 _m cases1 be too /rong to be resi/$1 & ?us "o crime be add$ to ano!r1 ! impulse ( ,*ri/ian *>ity has caus$ ! f\nd+ ( ^! hospitals1 s t ! infant1 in/ead ( be+ kill$1 may be provid$ =1 & ! "m h a *ance to rep5t1 )\t be+ = ev] m>k$ ) ! br& ( %ame4 ,sc>cely any su* exi/ among ,prote/ants4 ,to set up1 !n1 illegitimacy z ! be/ crit]ion ( ! morals ( a community1 is a palpable inju/ice to ,ca?olics4 ,b let u1 nev]!less1 foll[ ,mr4 ,seym\r on 8 own *os5 gr\nd1 ,he ?9ks ! ,ca?olic c\ntry p may1 9 ! abs5ce ( peculi> temptations1 be z good z ! ,prote/ant2 & t ! /ate ( great cities w %[ m ! influ5ce ( religion on ! morals ( ! p1 ,we ?9k ! opposite2 = 9 great cities !re are imm5se masses ( degrad$ p1 :o ab&on ! practice ( religion1 nev] g to *ur*1 & = :om ! ,prote/ant *ur*1 at lea/1 w\ld be apt to disclaim all responsibility4 ,! c\ntry p are )9 ! k & ! voice ( ! prea*] or ! prie/1 & religion ex]cises its prop] influ5ce ^u !m4 #ef ,he selects ,london1 on ! ,prote/ant side1 z ! l>ge/ city 9 ! _w1 ! ri*e/1 & :]e !re are ! mo/ num]\s1 ! /ronge/1 & ! mo/ v>i$ temptations2 &1 ( c\rse1 :]e !re %\ld naturally be ! mo/ vice & crime4 ,b facts contradict !ory4 ,! p]c5tage ( illegitimate bir?s 9 ,london is #d4b1 :ile t = all ,engl& & ,wales is #f4e1 & 9 ! c\ntry di/ricts1 :]e ! num]\s1 /rong1 & v>i$ temptations are want+1 x v>ies f #i to ov] #aa4 ,footnote #bf ,footnote #bf3 ,/ati/ical ,j\rnal1 #ahfb4 ,london is comp>$ ) ,p>is1 ,brussels1 ,muni*1 & ,vi5na2 & ! rates are giv5 z foll[s3 ,proportion ,( ,illegitimate ,bir?s4 ,9 ,p>is1 ,roman ,ca?olic1 ?irty-?ree p] c5t4 ,9 ,brussels1 ,roman ,ca?olic1 ?irty-five p] c5t4 ,9 ,muni*1 ,roman ,ca?olic1 =ty-eight p] c5t4 ,9 ,vi5na1 ,roman ,ca?olic1 fifty-"o p] c5t4 ,9 ,london1 ,prote/ant1 f\r p] c5t4 & !n1 to %[ t ?is fe>ful disproportion exi/s n only 9 ! capital cities1 b also 9 o!r small] ones1 we h ano!r table3 ,prote/ant ,engl&4 ,r4 ,c4 ,au/ria4 ,bri/ol & ,clifton1 #d p] ct4 ,troppau1 #bf p] ct4 ,brad=d1 #h p] ct4 ,z>a1 #cj p] ct4 ,birm+ham1 #f p] ct4 ,innspruck1 #bb p] ct4 ,brighton1 #g p] ct4 ,layba*1 #ch p] ct4 ,*elt5ham1 #g p] ct4 ,brunn1 #db p] ct4 ,exet]1 #h p] ct4 ,l9z1 #df p] ct4 ,liv]pool1 #f p] ct4 ,prague1 #dg p] ct4 ,man*e/]1 #g p] ct4 ,lemb]g1 #dg p] ct4 ,plym\?1 #e p] ct4 ,klag5=t1 #ef p] ct4 ,portsea1 #e p] ct4 ,gratz1 #fe p] ct4 ,! inf]5ce f ^! figures1 drawn ) _m exclamations ( surprise & horror1 is1 t ! ,prote/ant religion is t5 times z p[]ful aga9/ crime & vice z ! ,ca?olic1 & to create an ov]:elm+ conviction ( ! ess5tial corruption ( ! latt]4 ,no?+ is fur!r f ! tru?4 ,london1 ,liv]pool1 ,birm+ham1 etc41 are z corrupt z any cities ( ! _w4 ,! cities ( ,france & ,au/ria ne$ n fe> ! comp>ison1 & ! m ?or\ghly x is made ! bett]4 ,j4 ,d4 ,*amb]s1 ,record] ( ,salisbury1 a ,prote/ant1 says3 ,footnote #bg ,footnote #bg3 ,*ur* & ,_w1 #ahfg4 ,& "h a few words on ! unhappy reason :y ,london & o!r l>ge t[ns ( ,great ,brita9 & also ,holl& are comp>atively moral 9 ?is respect1 & t 9 _! cases ! av]age ( ?is species ( immorality is f> bel[ t ( ! great cities ( ! cont95t2 ! fact t 9 ?is respect ! urban population ( ,great ,brita9 appe>s to be :at x mo/ c]ta9ly is n1 comp>atively pure1 ! rural ! mo/ corrupt2 :il/ on ! cont95t ! rev]se is evid5t4 ,!re c be no d\bt1 z ,mr4 ,lumley1 9 8 able ,poor-,law ,reports1 has (t5 h9t$1 t ?is diff]5ce is ow+ to ! preval5ce ( :at has be5 ju/ly call$ ! 'social evil2' to ! lic5se1 x may1 9 tru?1 be call$ enc\ragem5t1 :i*1 9 ! popul\s di/ricts ( ?is c\ntry1 & notori\sly 9 ,holl&1 is giv5 to public pro/itution4 ,( c\rse !re w be no illegitimacy among ,mohamm$ans & ,h9doos1 9 ,japan & ,*9a1 or ! ,african tribes1 nor also among ^? :o live mu* 9 ! same mann]4 ,&1 we might add1 :o practise infanticide & foeticide z !y d4 ,he goes on1 ,9 ,london1 ! fall5 wom5 may be tak51 at ! mean ( ! e/imates1 at #dj1jjj4 444 ,9 ,birm+ham1 9 #ahfd1 !re 7 #iff disreputable h\ses :]e !y resort$2 9 ,man*e/]1 #aaaa2 9 ,liv]pool1 #aegh2 9 ,le$s1 #cac2 9 ,%effield1 #dcc4 ,footnote #bh ,& "h we h reveal$ a plague-spot 9 ,engli% society :i* runs ?r\gh e grade1 especially ! artisan1 manufactur+1 & l[] comm]cial classes1 :o1 z we h se51 9 g5]al nev] ent] a *ur*4 444 ,!re is no ne$1 9 addition1 to dwell on ! revelations ( ! divorce c\rt1 :i* prove t ,engli%m5 are ne>ly z bad 9 ?is respect z ! nor!rn ,g]mans4 ,!re is no "o :o is acqua9t$ ) ! condition ( ! families ( artisans :o does n "k ! sad frequ5cy ) :i* !y ab&on _! wives1 & h[ frequ5tly !y live 9 a /ate ( concub9age4 ,alison corroborates ?is3 ,9 ,london ! proportion 7( illegitimacy7 is "o to ?irty-six1 ! effect1 x is to be fe>$1 ( ! imm5se mass ( concub9age :i* !re prevails1 "u circum/ances :]e a law ( nature r5d]s an increase ( ! population f t s\rce impossible4 ,footnote #bi ,footnote #bh3 ,/ati/ical ,j\rnal1 #ahfd4 ,footnote #bi3 ,vol4 ii4 *ap4 xvii4 #abb4 #eg ,9 ,london1 h[ev]1 & ! ,engli% cities1 !re are m illegitimate bir?s ?an appe> on ! regi/]s1 because *ildr5 ( p :o live toge!r )\t be+ m>ri$ are regi/]$ 'legitimate4' ,footnote #cj ,s mu* = ,london1 ,liv]pool1 etc4 ,footnote #cj3 ,/ati/ical ,j\rnal1 #ahfb4 ,9 ,p>is1 a great proportion ( ! *ildr5 reckon$ illegitimate are born 9 ! ly+-9 hospitals1 or br\ght to ! f\ndl+ hospitals1 & ! great] proportion ( ! mo!rs are f ! prov9ces1 z w be se5 f ! foll[+ table = #ahef3 ,mo!rs kn[n1 #cchc ,dep>tm5t ,se9e1 #eea ,o!r dep>tm5ts1 #beej ,=eign c\ntries1 #bhb ,*ildr5 born 9 concub9age are reckon$ illegitimate1 & ab\t "o-n9? ( su* *ildr51 on an av]age1 are aft]w>d legitimat$4 ,! proportion ( illegitimacy1 !n1 = ,p>is prop]1 on ! be/ calculations1 is n ov] #ab p] c5t2 & t ( ,london1 calculat$ on ! same data1 w\ld probably be q z l>ge1 if n l>g]4 ,! same consid]ations apply to ,brussels1 ,vi5na1 & ,muni*4 ,l>ge f\ndl+ & ly+-9 hospitals exi/ 9 al ^! places1 & are resort$ to by all ! c\ntry r\nd4 ,! figures = ^! cities are 9 no s5se a crit]ion ( _! morals4 ,9 ,muni* & ,vi5na1 !re is ano!r important ?+ to be tak5 into acc\nt1 :i* we %all expla9 :5 we come to speak ( c\ntries4 ,we see1 !n1 h[ mu* value is to be attribut$ to ! heav5ly purity ( ,prote/ant ,london1 ,liv]pool1 etc41 9 comp>ison to ! a/oni%+1 horrible corruption ( ,ca?olic capitals on ! cont95t4 ,moreov]1 9 ! latt] ! social evil is kept )9 /ricte/ limits1 & "u ! complete control ( ! gov]nm5t1 & is n all[$ to flaunt itself 9 public1 z 9 ,london & ,new ,york1 ,^! consid]ations are /r5g!n$ by ! case ( ,prote/ant ,/ockholm1 :]e1 public pro/itution be+ prohibit$1 ! rate ( illegitimacy is ov] fifty to ! hundr$--q equal to t ( ,vi5na4 ,footnote #ca ,:y did n ,mr4 ,seym\r cite ,/ockholm1 :i* is notori\s8 ,i w answ]3 ,x 0 n conv5i5t to spoil a good /ory4 ,footnote #ca3 ,appleton's ,cyc41 art4 ,f\ndl+ ,hospital4 ,n[ z to ! small] cities ( ,au/ria1 :i*1 accord+ to ,seym\r1 beat ! _w = corruption1 :at is to be said8 ,simply1 t !y are no worse ?an _! neighbors4 ,:at we h said ( ! f\ndl+ & ly+-9 hospitals ( ,p>is expla9s ! :ole matt]4 ,9 ,au/ria1 exclud+ ,hung>y1 !re are =ty f\ndl+ & =ty ly+-9 hospitals1 & ! numb] ( f\ndl+s provid$ = by ! gov]nm5t is ov] #bj1jjj4 ,footnote #cb ,footnote #cb3 ,ibid4 ,^! hospitals exi/1 )\t d\bt1 9 all ^! cities2 & if we subtract _! inmates :o come f ! c\ntry we %\ld f9d t !y d n comp>e unfavorably ) _! neighbors4 ,!y include ! *ief cities ( ! ,g]man prov9ces ( ! empire2 & all[+ only #dbgc f\ndl+s f ! c\ntry to be 9 _! hospitals1 :i* is c]ta9ly a v mod]ate calculation1 _! own prop] rate ( illegitimacy w\ld n exce$ t5 p] c5t4 ,?is w\ld be ! case 9 ,innspruck1 = example1 if #ec only 7 receiv$4 ,our model ( fairness f su* data draws 8 ma9 conclusions1 :i* prove t he is v sprightly at ! figures1 if no?+ else4 ,%all we excuse him on ! plea ( ignorance8 ,no6 he 0 b\nd to v]ify 8 /atem5ts1 & ! conclusions f !m2 & if he _h *os5 to take ! pa9s1 ! s\rces ( in=mation 7 op5 to him4 #eh ,an infam\s calumny aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is inv5t$ by somebody1 & ! :ole tribe ( pop]y-hat]s =?) swe> r\ndly t x is und\bt$1 notori\s1 etc41 &1 by d9t ( clamor1 =ce ! public to give cr$it to x4 ,b1 seem+ly aw>e t comp>+ ,london ) cities s diff]5t 9 climate1 position1 language1 etc41 has r an unfair look1 he says he w take cities ( two adjo9+ c\ntries ( ! same race1 & gives u ! foll[+ table3 ,au/ria1 ,rom4 ,ca?4 ,prussia1 ,prote/ant4 ,vi5na1 #ea ,b]l91 #ah ,prague1 #dg ,breslau #bf ,l9z1 #df ,cologne1 #aj ,milan1 #cb ,konigsb]g1 #bh ,klag5=t1 #ef ,dantzig1 #bj ,gratz1 #fe ,magdeburg #aa ,lemba*1 #dg ,aix la ,*apelle1 #d ,layba*1 #ch ,/ett91 #ac ,z>a1 #cj ,pos51 #ai ,brunn1 #bb ,potsdam1 #ab ,! only ?+ ?is table proves is1 t 9 ,prussia ! two ,ca?olic cities ( ,cologne & ,aix la ,*apelle are bett] ?an any ( ! ,prote/ant ones4 ,!y %[ excell5tly well 9 ! ,prote/ant column2 b !n ! read] :o is n well-po/$ or obs]vant might suppose t1 be+ 9 ,prote/ant ,prussia1 !y are ,prote/ant cities4 ,we c h>dly suppose ,mr4 ,seym\r1 :o is a travell]1 to be ignorant ( s well kn[n a fact4 ,& h[ comes x t ,prote/ant ,prussia makes s poor a %[ alongside ( ! pure & virtu\s cities ( ,birm+ham & ,liv]pool1 :]e !re are s _m & v>i$ temptations8 ,if1 !n1 he says1 ! "q ( ! comp>ative efficacy ( ,romanism & ,prote/antism to re/ra9 vice & immorality is to be decid$ by ! comp>ison ( ,au/ria & ,prussia1 we h z a basis ( a c]ta9 judgm5t ?is notable fact1 t 9 t5 cities ( ,au/ria we f9d =ty-five illegitimate bir?s 9 ! hundr$1 & 9 t5 cities ( ,prussia1 sixte5 only4 ,we h se5 :at ?is is wor?4 ,x seems to u t x w\ld be m satisfactory to comp>e ,au/ria & ,prussia at once ?an to pick out cities "h & !re to suit "o's purpose4 ,& ?is seems to /rike our au?or2 = he says1 ,!y (t5 assure u t "s ,prote/ant c\ntries1 z ,norway1 ,sw$51 ,saxony1 ,hanov]1 & ,wurtemb]g are z demoraliz$ z ,roman ,ca?olic c\ntries4 ,i %all n d5y ! allegation2 b if a pr(\nd demoralization exi/s 9 "s ,prote/ant c\ntries1 t 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries is mu* worse4 ,!n he goes on 9 ?is /yle to make 8 ass]tion good3 ,prote/ant4 ,ca?olic4 ,norway1 #aj ,/yria1 #bd ,sw$51 #g ,up4 ,l4 ,au/ria1 #be ,saxony1 #ad ,c>9?ia1 #ce ,d5m>k1 #aj ,salzburg1 #bb ,hanov]1 #aj ,prov4 ( ,trie/e1 #bc ,wurtemb]g1 #ab ,bav>ia1 #bd ,"h we h ,/yria1 ,upp] & ,l[] ,au/ria1 ,c>9?ia1 ,salzburg1 ,trie/e1 :i* are n sep>ate c\ntries at all1 b simply ! ,g]man prov9ces ( ! ,au/rian empire1 & ,bav>ia1 comp>$ ) c\ntries s diff]5t & wide ap>t z ,norway1 ,sw$51 ,saxony1 ,hanov]1 & ,wurtemb]g4 ,?is is tricky 9 ! extreme4 ,moreov]1 !re is no reliance to be plac$ on ! figures :i* express _! rate ( illegitimacy1 = a v good reason4 ,m>riage is =bidd5 to great numb]s 9 ,g]man ,au/ria & ,bav>ia4 ,no p]son 9 ,au/ria c m>ry if he does n "k h[ to read1 write1 & ciph]4 ,footnote #cc ,besides1 9 bo? c\ntries1 a man1 be=e be+ p]mitt$ to m>ry1 _h to possess a sum ( money q out ( rea* ( a great _m4 ,appleton's ,cyclopa$ia ,footnote #cd says1 ,9 "s ,g]man /ates ! ob/acles to legal m>riage are s great t numb]s ( p pref] to live toge!r 9 :at w\ld be p]fectly legal w$lock 9 ,scotl& & ,am]ica1 b is only concub9age by ! local laws ( ! /ate4 ,footnote #cc3 ,alison1 vol4 iii4 *ap1 xxvii4 #i4 ,footnote #cd3 ,article ,europe4 #ei ,!y m>ry1 b ! /ate w n recognize ! *ildr5 z legitimate1 & ! (ficial regi/]s are no crit]ion ( ! real /ate ( ! case4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,d4 ,*amb]s says1 ,footnote #ce ,9 ,bav>ia1 moreov]1 :]e ! population is "o-?ird ,prote/ant1 !re exi/s an atroci\s /ate ( law :i* =bids m>riage unless ! contract+ p>ties satisfy ! au?orities t !y are capable ( ma9ta9+ a family )\t extrane\s aid4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 leads to _m secret m>riages & illicit connections1 s t ?is c\ntry ought to be except$ f ! av]age4 ,footnote #ce3 ,*ur* & ,_w1 #ahfg4 ,! ,bav>ians are z good a p z any 9 ,g]many1 & x is a %ame to libel !m4 ,if c\ntries are to be comp>$--& x is ! only fair & hone/ way to proce$--:y n comp>e !m 9 a /raight=w>d1 obvi\s way--,france & ,engl&1 ,prussia & ,au/ria--9 fact1 all ! c\ntries we c get ! /ati/ics (1 & %[ ! result 9 a tabul> =m1 s t we c und]/& ! :ole ?+ at a glance8 ,?is w\ld effectually put a /op to ! cry ( ! vice ( ,ca?olic c\ntries1 :i* ! ,*icago ,press1 ( ,janu>y #aa?1 decl>es to be notori\s ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,x is notori\s1 because /atem5ts l ,seym\r's1 cook$ up = a purpose1 give rise to utt]ly false conclusions1 :i* are easily caught up & trumpet$1 ?r\gh ! pulpit & ! press1 all ov] ! c\ntry4 ,we %all n[1 leav+ out ,bav>ia1 = ! reasons above giv51 give ! late/ & be/ /ati/ics1 9 respect to illegitimate bir?s1 :i* x is possible to get4 ,!y are tak5 f ! j\rnals ( ! ,/ati/ical ,society ( ,london ( ! ye>s #ahfj1 #ahfb1 #ahfe1 #ahfg1 ! pr9cipal portions be+ compil$ by ,mr4 ,lumley1 ,honor>y ,secret>y ( ! society1 & conta9$ 9 t ( #ahfb1 to be se5 9 ! ,a/or ,libr>y4 ,x w be int]e/+ to ! g5]al read]1 ap>t f its controv]sial be>+s4 ,9 ,prussia1 we h /ati/ics accord+ to ! religi\s cre$ ( ! p4 ,we %all1 !re=e1 divide x into ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant4 ,we wi% ! same c\ld be done = ,holl& & ,switz]l&4 ,:]e !re is a l>ge m9ority diff]+ f ! majority1 x w\ld be mo/ int]e/+2 b x _c be done except 9 ,prussia4 ,! numb] ( illegitimate bir?s 9 ! hundr$ is z foll[s1 accord+ to ! late/ acc\nts giv53 ,ca?olic ,c\ntries4 #ahbh-cg1 ,k+dom ( ,s>d9ia1 #b4a #ahei1 ,spa91 #e4f #ahec1 ,tuscany #f4 #aheh1 ,ca?olic ,prussia1 #f4a #ahei1 ,belgium1 #g4d #ahef1 ,sicily1 #g4d #aheh1 ,france1 #g4h4 #ahea1 ,au/ria1 #i4 ,prote/ant ,c\ntries4 #ahei1 ,engl& & ,wales1 #f4e #ahee1 ,norway1 #i4c #aheh1 ,prote/ant ,prussia1 #i4c #ahee1 ,sw$5 #i4e #ahee1 ,hanov]1 #i4i #ahff1 ,scotl&1 #aj4a #ahee1 ,d5m>k1 #aa4e #ahch-dg1 ,icel&1 #ad4 #aheh1 ,saxony1 #af4 #aheg1 ,wurtemb]g1 #af4a ,mix$ c\ntries1 :]e ! ,ca?olic population approa*es ! half3 #ahei1 ,holl&1 #d4a #aheb1 ,switz]l&1 #f4 ,le/ we be deem$ to wi% to conceal ! depravity ( ,irel&1 we give :at is giv5 by ,mr4 ,j4 ,d4 ,*amb]s1 ,footnote #cf :o probably has access to ! regi/r>'s reports1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 we h n3 #ahfe-ff1 ,ca?olic ,irel&1 #c & ^!1 we rem>k1 are mo/ly 9 ! nor?1 :i* is ,prote/ant4 ,footnote #cf3 ,*ur* & ,_w1 #ahfg4 #fj ,! p>ticul>s ( ! /ati/ics ?r[ a good deal ( light on ! morality ( ! diff]5t c\ntries1 = in/ance1 9 ,france & ,engl&4 ,! rate ( illegitimacy 9 all ,engl& & ,wales is #f4e ,london only #d4b ,birm+ham1 #d4g ,liv]pool1 #d4i ,9 spite ( ! num]\s & v>i$ temptations ( ! l>ge t[ns1 ! rate is mu* less 9 !m ?an 9 ! c\ntry1 :i* runs aft] ?is fa%ion3 ,nott+ham1 #h4i ,york1 ,n4 ,rid+1 #h4i ,salop1 #i4h ,we/morel&1 #i4g ,norfolk1 #aj4g ,cumb]l&1 #aa4d ,9 ,france1 x is j ! o!r way4 ,! rate is1 ,9 all ,france1 #g4h ,9 ,p>is1 #bg4 ,urban di/ricts1 #ab4 ,rural di/ricts #d4b ,la ,v5de1 #b4b ,brittany1 ,dep't4 ,cote ,d',or1 #a4b ,brittany & ,la ,v5dee rema9$ ,ca?olic ?r\gh ! /orm ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 & at ?is mom5t are ?or\ghly s4 ,9 ,au/ria1 ! rate is3 :ole empire1 only #i2 urban di/ricts1 f #be to #fe2 !re=e1 rural di/ricts _c be m ?an #e or #f4 ,prussia gives u1 p]haps1 ! mo/ conclusive te/ ( ! effects ( religion on morals2 = ! c5sus has be5 c>efully tak5 accord+ to cre$1 = _m ye>s1 ) uni=m result ?us4 ,!re are ov] #aa1jjj1jjj ,prote/ants1 & ov] #g1jjj1jjj ,ca?olics1 pr9cipally 9 ! ,rh9e prov9ces1 ,we/phalia1 & ,pos54 ,footnote #cg ,! rate ,among ,ca?olics1 #f4dh ,among ,prote/ants1 #aj4j ,we/phalia1 #c4g ,prov4 ( ,prussia1 #f4g ,rh9el&1 #c4c ,pom]ania1 #aj4c ,pos5 #f4h ,br&5burg1 #ab4j ,footnote #cg3 ,hi/oris*e ,bltt]1 #i? ,heft1 #ahfg4 ,rev4 ,t4 ,w4 ,woolsey1 ( ,yale ,college1 ,new ,hav51 be>s te/imony to ?is relative /ate ( morals 9 reg>d to ! k9dr$ subject ( divorce1 9 an address be=e ! ,we/]n ,social ,sci5ce ,conv5tion1 at ,*icago1 z foll[s3 ,we h made "s comp>isons betwe5 ! frequ5cy ( divorce 9 ?is c\ntry & 9 o!r p>ts ( ,prote/antism4 ,prussia _h ! reputation ( hav+ ! l[e/ sy/em ( divorce laws any:]e to be f\nd4 ,b ! ratio !re ( annual divorces to annual m>riages 9 #ahee 01 among non-,ca?olics1 "o to tw5ty-n9e1 or ab\t #c4e p] c5t less ?an 9 ,v]mont or ,ohio1 & f> less ?an 9 ,connecticut1 :]e x is #i4f p] c5t4 ,! greate/ ratio ne>ly ?irty ye>s ago 9 ! judicial di/ricts ( ,prussia 0 #eg divorces to #ajj1jjj inhabitants2 ! lea/1 #af to #ajj1jjj3 nay m1 9 ! ,prussian ,rh5i% prov9ces1 :]e ! law is bas$ on ! ,code ,napoleon1 & :]e ! ,ca?olic inhabitants1 be+ num]\s1 mu/ h "s influ5ce on ! social habits ( ,prote/ants1 !re 7 b f\r fair divorces to #ajj1jjj ,prote/ants1 or tw5ty-f\r 9 all among #fjj1jjj ( t class ( inhabitants4 ,i write ?is 9 pa91 be+ a ,prote/ant1 if1 z ! ,apo/le ,paul says1 ',i may provoke to emulation !m :i* are my fle%1 & might save "s ( !m4' ,scotl& might be suppos$ by our ,prote/ant fri5ds to be high up on ! li/1 hav+ always be5 s completely "u ! influ5ce ( ! pure gospel ( ,calv9 & ,knox2 b ! rate = ,scotl& is #aj4a4 ,9 ! ,l[l&s1 :]e ,presbyt]ianism c>ri$ all be=e x1 ! rate is f #aj to #ae4 ,9 ! ,highl&s1 :i* rema9$ to a consid]able ext5t ,ca?olic1 ! av]age is #e4f4 #fa ,suppos+ ! immorality ( ! l>ge cities1 ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic1 to be ! same1 ?\gh x is pretty sure ! ,ca?olic are mu* ! be/1 & conf9+ our comp>ison to ! mass ( ! rural population1 :i* is ! fair] te/1 & ! c\ntries w\ld /& 9 ! foll[+ ord]1 beg9n+ ) ! mo/ favorable3 ,s>d9ia1 ,ca?olic4 ,irel&1 ,ca?olic4 ,holl&1 ,mix$4 ,spa91 ,ca?olic4 ,switz]l&1 ,mix$4 ,tuscany1 ,ca?olic4 ,ca?olic ,prussia1 ,ca?olic4 ,belgium1 ,ca?olic4 ,france1 ,ca?olic4 ,sicily1 ,ca?olic4 ,au/ria1 ,ca?olic4 ,engl&1 ,prote/ant4 ,norway1 ,prote/ant4 ,prote/ant ,prussia4 ,prote/ant4 ,scotl&1 ,prote/ant4 ,d5m>k1 ,prote/ant4 ,sw$51 ,prote/ant4 ,hanov]1 ,prote/ant4 ,icel&1 ,prote/ant4 ,saxony1 ,prote/ant4 ,wurtemb]g1 ,prote/ant4 ,?us1 to sum up1 ! ,ca?olic c\ntries ( ,europe1 p]haps )\t an exception1 are above ! ,prote/ant1 if ! numb] ( illegitimate bir?s is accept$ z a crit]ion ( morality4 ,c\ld we get ! /ati/ics ( infanticide1 & ( a /ill m common & de/ructive crime1 foeticide1 & add !m to ! above1 !n we c\ld =m a m j idea ( ! b5efit ! ,ca?olic religion1 ) h] div9e ord9ance ( ,confession1 has conf]r$ on ! human race4 ,b ( c\rse x is impossible to det]m9e ) exactness ! am\nt ( ?is crime :i* hides itself 9 pr(\nd d>kness2 we c only conjecture f sure indications t x is "o ( fe>ful magnitude4 ,we ne$ n g abroad2 ! evid5ce is at our own door4 ,take ! ,/ate ( ,rhode ,isl& z a specim54 ,! numb] ( *ildr5 annually receiv+ ,ca?olic baptism exce$s ! half ( all ! *ildr5 born 9 ! ,/ate1 al?\gh ! ,ca?olic population does n exce$ ! ?ird "p2 9 o!r words1 !re are two ,prote/ants to e ,ca?olic1 & yet !re are m ,ca?olic *ildr5 born ?an ,prote/ant4 ,illegitimacy is almo/ unkn[n among ,ca?olics1 & ! bir?rate is at lea/ #a to #be1 :i* demon/rates t crim9al abortion _c exi/ to any ext5t wor? speak+ (4 ,! bir?-rate among ,prote/ants is i to ov] #ej4 ,:at becomes ( ! *ildr5 :o ought to be born8 ,let ,dr4 ,/or] speak3 ,footnote #ch ,h>dly a newspap] ?r\gh\t ! l& t does n conta9 _! op5 & po9t$ adv]tisem5ts4 444 ,! pr(its t mu/ be made f ! sale ( ! drugs suppos$ abortifaci5t1 may be judg$ f ! ext5t to :i* !y are adv]tis$ & ! prices will+ly paid = !m4 ,we are compell$ to admit t ,*ri/ianity itself1 or1 at lea/1 ,prote/antism1 has fail$ to *eck ! increase ( crim9al abortion4 ,footnote #ci ,to ! same effect we h a writ] 9 ,h>p]'s v anti-pop]y ,magaz9e3 ,we are %ock$ at ! de/ruction ( human life ^u ! banks ( ! ,ganges1 z well z on ! %ores ( ! ,s\? ,sea ,isl&s2 b "h 9 ! he>t ( ,*ri/5dom1 foeticide & infanticide are ext5sively practis$ "u ! mo/ aggravat+ circum/ances4 444 ,x %\ld be /at$ t believ]s 9 ! ,roman ,ca?olic fai? nev] resort to any su* practices2 ! /rictly ,am]icans are almo/ alone guilty ( su* crimes4 ,& ,bi%op ,coxe1 ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur*1 has publi%$ to 8 p ! foll[+3 ,i h hi!rto w>n$ my flock aga9/ ! blood-guilt9ess ( ante-natal infanticide4 ,if any d\bts exi/$ h]et(ore z to ! propriety ( my w>n+s on ! subject1 !y mu/ n[ disappe> be=e ! fact t ! _w itself is beg9n+ to be horrifi$ by ! practical results ( ! sacrifices to ,molo* :i* defile our l&4 ,footnote #ch3 ,crim9al ,abortion1 p4 #ee4 ,footnote #ci3 ,page #fi4 #fb ,h[ is x ) ,prote/ant ,engl&8 ,dr4 ,lanke/]1 "o ( ! coron]s ( ,london1 decl>es t !re are #ab1jjj mo!rs 9 ,london alone1 guilty ( infanticide4 ,footnote #dj ,9 ,prussia1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,la+ says t1 ,*a/ity1 ! index virtue ( ! moral condition ( ! p1 is l[] ?an 9 almo/ any "p ( ,europe4 ,footnote #da ,let u look at home4 ,our att5tion has be5 s div]t$ to ! vice & immorality ( our ,ca?olic neighbors1 t we h begun to imag9e ourselves ! mo/ moral1 ! mo/ virtu\s1 ! mo/ enlight5$ p on ! face ( ! e>?1 :ile1 9 reality1 we are fa/ gett+ to be ! mo/ corrupt & abom9able4 ,x w\ld be well to call to m9d a little (t5] ! say+ ( our ,"l1 ,fir/ pull ! beam out ( ?9e own eye1 & !n ?\ %alt see cle>ly to pull ! mote out ( ?y bro!r's eye4 ,footnote #dj3 ,*ur* & ,_w1 #ahff1 p4 #eg4 ,footnote #da3 ,spald4 ,miscell4 p4 #dhd4 ,we h ?us expos$ ! untru/wor?9ess ( ,mr ,seym\r's ,nights among ! ,romani/s4 ,) ! evid5ce be=e him1 he has kept back any hone/ & fair /atem5t ( x1 & only put =w>d su* portion z w\ld s]ve to sub/antiate an utt]ly false conclusion1 mo/ injuri\s to u ,ca?olics1 bo? religi\sly & p]sonally2 = we _c be look$ ^u 9 ! mass z corrupt & vici\s1 )\t a great deal ( p]sonal ill-w & contempt & hatr$ be+ eng5d]$4 ,we call ! att5tion ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,bacon to ?is4 ,he has tak5 a noble /& aga9/ base & unfair practices 9 ! controv]sy ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & we hope he w p]sev]e 9 spite ( ! opposition he has rais$ aga9/ himself4 ,we feel incl9$ to =give him = "s s9s ( 8 own1 9 ?is respect2 = example1 9 speak+ ( ! ,tax-,book ( ,roman ,*anc]y1 :5 ,bi%op ,engl& has s cle>ly %[n x to be a base =g]y4 ,we hope our exposure ( ,mr4 ,seym\r w be met 9 a g5]\s & ,*ri/ian _s1 & t he w promptly disav[ all connection ) him z an am5de honorable = hav+ recomm5d$ him4 ,we see1 by ,! ,*ri/ian ,_w ( ,septemb]1 t ! ,am]ican & ,=eign ,*ri/ian ,union are go+ to reissue ?is book1 & we hope ^! em95t & excell5t m51 n[ t _! att5tion is call$ to x1 w clean ?is out ) ! re/ ( ! fil? ( _! ,augean /able4 ,& also ! directors ( ! ,am]ican ,tract ,society are reque/$ to consid] s]i\sly :e!r defamation is exactly ! mo/ ,*ri/ian weapon to fight )1 or ! "o mo/ likely 9 ! long run to ov]come ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & :e!r !y %\ld n )draw f circulation a book s damag+ to _! reputation z lights ( ! pure ,prote/ant ,gospel1 %9+ among/ ! d>kness & moral corruptions ( ,pop]y4 ---------- #fc ,h]emore-,br&on2 ,or1 ,! ,=tunes ,( ,a ,newsboy4 ,*apt] ,,viii4 ,z might h b5 suppos$1 ,dick 0 at ,mr4 ,br&on's (fice long be=e t g5tleman made 8 appe>ance d[n-t[n4 ,x 0 a sultry morn+1 ) occasional snat*es ( ra9 to make ! gloomy /reets m gloomy1 & ! depress+ atmosph]e m depress+4 ,mr4 ,br&on 0 s5sitive to heat2 he _h no cool summ] retreat to g to 9 ! ev5+s1 & return f ) a rose 9 8 button-hole 9 ! morn+s2 & z1 in/ead ( be+ grateful = ! _m ye>s 9 :i* he _h enjoy$ ?is luxury1 he 0 dispos$ to consid] himself decid$ly ill-us$ 9 n hav+ x /ill1 s soon z he f\nd ,dick wait+ = him1 he began 8 rep9+s 9 ! mo/ qu]ul\s ( all 8 tones3 ,pretty h>d on a man :o has _h 8 own c\ntry-place1 & be5 8 own "l & ma/]1 to come d[n to ?is bli/]+ old hole e morn+1 isn't x1 ,mr4 ,h]emore8 ,well1 well1 "s p h no feel+6 ,!re are ^? old nabobs :o 7 h& & glove ) me1 mighty glad ( a d9n] ) me1 & :]e are !y n[8 ,d !y come ar\nd ) ',h[ are y1 ,br&on8' & invitations to _! d9n]s8 ,inde$ n6 ,mr4 ,br&on1 ,i h come to talk to y ab\t "s bus9ess1 began ,dick1 :o _h prep>$ a doz5 introductions1 all =gott5 at ! ne$$ mom5t2 !n abruptly1 ,mr4 ,br&on1 did y ev] he> my "n1 ! "n ( ,h]emore be=e8 ,x w\ld be false to say t ,mr4 ,br&on %[$ any emotion beyond t ( natural surprise at ! abruptness ( ! "q2 b x is safe to add t ! surprise 0 v great1 almo/ exagg]at$4 ,he repli$1 coolly en\gh1 z he hung up 8 hat & sat d[n1 wip+ 8 face ) 8 h&k]*ief3 ,h]emore8 ,x is n1 s to say1 a common "n2 & ,i may or may n h he>d x be=e4 ,"o :o has be5 9 ! _w s long z ,i h1 ,mr4 ,h]emore1 c h>dly be expect$ to "k :at names he has or has n he>d 9 ! c\rse ( 8 life4 ,i suppose y ask = "s especial reason4 ,i d1 said ,dick1 a little /agg]$ by ! o!r's unemb>rass$ reply1 ,did y n once "k a g5tleman 9 ,wilt%ire1 call$ ,dr4 ,h]emore8 ,?is is close que/ion+ f a "y man 9 y\r position to an old g5tleman 9 m9e1 & ,i am slightly curi\s to "k y\r object 9 ask+ be=e ,i reply4 ,i believe y 7 m>ri$ twice1 ,mr4 ,br&on1 & t y\r fir/ wife's maid5 "n 0 ,h]emore8 ,well--& !n8 ,& t %e di$ :ile y 7 away1 believ+ y 7 dead2 & & t %e _h two *ildr51 said ,dick1 :o began to feel uneasy "u ! /eady1 smil+ gaze ( ! o!r--& t %e _h two *ildr51 a son & a daught]4 ,almo/ any "o c tell y t my family consi/s ( my fir/ wife's daught]1 & two sons by my second wife4 ,b t's ( no consequ5ce4 ,two *ildr51 a son & a daught]1 y 7 say+4 ,yes1 two2 al?\gh y may h be5 able to trace only "o4 ,%e di$ 9 great pov]ty1 did %e n8 #fd ,i decl9e answ]+ any que/ions1 ,i am highly flatt]$--*>m$1 inde$--at ! int]e/ y %[ 9 my family by ^! rem>ks2 & ,i c only regret t my =tunes are n[ s l[ t ,i "k ( no way 9 :i* to prove my grateful appreciation ( ! mann] 9 :i* y mu/ h labor$ 9 ord] to "k s mu*4 ,9 happi] times1 ,i might h secur$ y a place 9 ! police dep>tm5t2 b un=tunately1 ,i am a ru9$ man1 unable to assi/ any "o at pres5t4 ,at ?is spee*1 :i* 0 deliv]$ 9 ! mo/ languid mann]1 & 9 a tone t 0 inf9itely m insult+ ?an ! words1 ,dick 0 on ! po9t ( ?ru/+ 8 "m's lett] be=e ! man's eyes1 to %[ by :at means he _h obta9$ 8 k2 b ! cool words1 ! indiff]5t mann]1 _h a great effect ^u our h]o1 :o f\nd x e mom5t m difficult to believe 9 ! !ory t f ! fir/ _h seem$ s likely to be ! real "o1 & s he answ]$ respectfully3 ,i assure y1 ,i mean no rud5ess to y1 ,mr4 ,br&on2 b ,i am engag$ 9 ! mo/ s]i\s bus9ess 9 ! _w1 = me4 ,i may be mi/ak5 9 y1 & %all n "k h[ to atone = ! mi/ake1 %\ld ,i come to "k x2 b ,i hope y w be sure ( my respectful int5tion1 h[ev] ,i may err4 ,mr4 ,br&on b[$1 smil$1 & play$ ) 8 p51 z if ! conv]sation 7 draw+ to a close4 ,dick1 heat$ & m emb>rass$ ?an ev]1 0 oblig$ to recomm5ce x4 ,b 0 n y\r fir/ wife's "n ,h]emore8 ,i beg y to answ] me ?is "o "q1 = all dep5ds ^u x4 ,a v suffici5t reason :y ,i %\ld n answ] x4 ,b z y to h some?+ v int]e/+ to disclose1 p]haps we _h bett] imag9e t h] "n 0 ,h]emore be=e x 0 ,br&on4 ,p]mit me to ask if1 9 t case1 ,i am to own a relation 9 y8 ,i c]ta9ly _c make su* a connection z advantage\s z ,i c\ld a ye> or s ago2 b ?\gh ,i _c prove ! ri* uncle ( ! romances1 ,i %all be glad to "k :at scion ( my wife's noble h\se ,i h ! honor ( address+4 ,x seems easy to h answ]$ y\r son b ! words w\ld n come4 ,m & m ! :ole ?+ seem$ a dream4 ,:at6 a man s h>d5$ t he c\ld sit be=e 8 own son1 :om by ?is "t he mu/ h kn[n to be 8 son1 & talk aft] ?is fa%ion ( 8 dead wife's h\se6 ,impossible6 ,if1 !n1 he %\ld tell 8 tale1 & tell x to an unconc]n$ li/5]1 :at a sacrilege he w\ld commit6 ,a v ne> relative1 ,dick said at la/4 ,i "k t ,dr4 ,h]emore's daught] m>ri$ a ,*>les ,br&on ab\t tw5ty-five ye>s ago4 ,ah6 ,i see6 ,& y ?\ght !re 0 b "o ,*>les ,br&on 9 9 ! _w6 ,y see ,i %all h to le>n a lesson 9 polit5ess f y2 = ,i c\ld conceive t !re %\ld be room 9 ?is _w ev5 two ,ri*>d ,h]emores4 ,poor ,dick 0 sil5c$ = ! mom5t4 ,he knew he 0 tak+ up ,mr4 ,br&on's "t1 & s ! "t ( 8 employ]4 ,he walk$ up & d[n ! little (fice & ?\ght x all ov]4 ,c]ta9 passages 9 8 "m's lett] came to 8 m9d4 ,9 ?is way1 p]haps1 _h h] appeals be5 sne]$ at 9 ! old5 times6 ,mr4 ,br&on1 he said1 /&+ 9 front ( 8 torm5tor1 8 :ole appe>ance *ang$ f t ( ! hesitat+1 emb>rass$ boy to ! resolute1 high-spirit$ man-- ,mr4 ,br&on1 !re has be5 en\gh trifl+4 #fe ,i insi/ ^u kn[+ if y 7 or 7 n ! husb& ( ,miss ,h]emore4 ,if y 7 n1 x is a v simple ?+ to say s4 ,!re are pl5ty ( ways by :i* ,i c make myself c]ta9 ( ! fact )\t y\r assi/ance2 b out ( consid]ation = y1 ,i came to y fir/4 ,i am deeply grateful1 ) a mock c]emoni\s b[4 ,b if y p]si/ 9 ?is way ( treat+ me1 ,i %all h to g else:]e4 ,& !n8 ,heav5 kn[s ,i d n ask any?+ ( y1 beyond ! in=mation ,i came to seek4 ,i wond]$ ye/]day :y %e %\ld h giv5 me h] fa!r's "n in/ead ( m9e2 n[ ,i c und]/& x4 ,i _h d\bts :ile fir/ speak+ to y1 b n[ !y are gone4 ,i believe x is s4 ,if y w n tell me z mu* z y "k ( ,dr4 ,h]emore1 ,i c g to 8 old home = x4 ,x w\ld h sav$ me "t & exp5se if y _h answ]$ my que/ions2 b z y please4 ,he 0 cle>ly 9 e>ne/4 ,mr4 ,br&on saw x1 & /opp$ him at ! door4 ,my wife's "n 0 ,h]emore1 he said v indiff]5tly1 & h] fa!r has be5 dead ^! tw5ty ye>s4 ,y h y\r answ]4 ,p]mit me to ask :at y mean to d ab\t x8 ,dr4 ,h]emore 0 my gr&fa!r1 said ,dick1 com+ back & sitt+ d[n4 ,ah6 inde$6 politely2 he 0 a v excell5t old g5tleman 9 8 way2 x is mu* to be regrett$ t he & y %\ld h be5 unable to make ea* o!r's acqua9tance4 ,:5 my "m--y\r fir/ wife--di$1 y knew %e left two *ildr54 ,"o--a daught]4 ,i ?9k y h met h]4 ,!re 7 two4 ,i 0 ! o!r4 ,are y q sure8 ask$ ,mr4 ,br&on 9 ! same languid tones2 b1 = ! fir/ "t1 x seem$ to ,dick t !y falt]$4 ,i am q sure4 ,y w\ld "k h] writ+4 ,possibly4 ,x 0 a great :ile ago1 & my eyes are n z good z !y 74 ,y w\ld recognize h] portrait8 ,if "o ,i _h se5 be=e1 ,i might4 ,i %\ld say ?is 0 a portrait ( ! fir/ ,mrs4 ,br&on1 he said1 tak+ t :i* ,dick h&$ him &1 look+ at x1 n )\t "s signs ( emb>rassm5t1 or ( someone v l h]4 ,& ?is is n unlike h] writ+1 z ,i rememb] x4 ,oh6 y wi% me to read ?is8 ,dick sign$ ass5t1 wat*+ him :ile he read4 ,:atev] ,mr4 ,br&on felt :ile read+ t lett]1 he kept x all 9 8 own he>t4 ,?is is all8 he ask$ :5 he _h read & delib]ately refold$ x4 ,x is all at pres5t1 answ]$ ,dick4 ,!n ,mr4 ,br&on arose1 h&$ ! pap] back1 & said v quietly b delib]ately3 ,my fir/ wife is dead & gone2 h] daught] lives ) me1 &1 z long z ,i _h ! means1 receiv$ e luxury %e c\ld desire4 ,! pa/ is pa/1 & ,i d n wi% x reviv$4 ,und]/& me4 ,i d n wi% x reviv$4 ,i want to he> no?+ m1 n a ^w m1 on ?is subject4 ,if ,i 7 ri* z ,i once 01 ,i c\ld und]/& :y y %\ld p]si/ 9 ?is ?+4 ,i am n yet s poor t ! law _c protect me f any fur!r p]secution ab\t ! matt]4 ,y\r "m1 y say1 nam$ y = y\r gr&fa!r1 n = me4 #ff ,if y wi% pat]nal advice--all t my pov]ty w\ld enable me to give1 h[ev] ,i 7 dispos$--,i advise y to g = x to h] fa!r1 = :om %e %[$ h] judgm5t 9 nam+ y4 ,good morn+4 ,y _c mean ?is6 ,y mu/ h kn[n me z a *ild1 & kn[n my "n be=e1 long1 long ago1 & surely cons5t$ to x1 or %e w\ld n h s nam$ me4 ,( c\rse1 x 0 by "s mi/ake ! ,br&on 0 dropp$ at fir/1 n by h]1 b by ^? :o took c>e ( me :5 %e di$2 %e c\ld nev] h meant su* a ?+2 x 0 und\bt$ly an accid5t4 ,y _c mean to end all "h--t ,i am n to "k1 to see1 my si/]6 ,i tell y ,i wi% to he> n ano!r ^w ( ?is matt]2 d y he> me8 ,h ,i n tr\bles en\gh n[ )\t y\r com+ to br+ up ! hateful pa/8 ,y %all n add to y\r si/]'s1 :atev] y may d to m9e4 ,i insi/ ^u see+ h]4 ,y %all n4 ,i positively =bid y to g ne> h]4 ,n[ leave me6 ,i h borne en\gh4 ,b ,i _c let ! matt] re/ "h2 y "k ,i _c4 ,! idea ( x is absurd6 ,if y d n wi% me = a son1 ,i h no desire to =ce myself ^u y4 ,i d n "k :y y %\ld refuse to own me2 ,i am n consci\s ( any cause ,i h giv5 y to s dislike me4 ,i don't dislike y1 nor d ,i l y p>ticul>ly2 ,i h no ill-feel+ aga9/ y1 b ,i don't want ?is old matt] dragg$ up4 ,i am n /rong en\gh to be> p]secution n[4 ,b ,i d n want to p]secute y4 ,i want-- ,well1 :at d y want8 ,i h>dly "k4 ,i may h _h an idea t y w\ld welcome y\r olde/ *ild aft] s _m ye>s ( loss1 h[ev] unwor?y ( y he might be4 ,i may h ?\ght t if y once 7 n all y %\ld h be5 to "o :o1 likely1 0 at "o "t v de> to y1 x might be a satisfaction to y1 ev5 at ?is late day1 to retrieve-- ,y ?\ght wrong1 & x is n wor? :ile wa/+ words on ! matt]4 ,i h got ov] all t1 & don't want x reviv$4 ,i c't put y out1 b ,i beg y to g2 or1 if y p]si/ 9 =c+ y\r words ^u me1 pray *oose "s o!r subject4 ,i w g1 s9ce y s he>tily desire x2 b ,i w>n y t ,i w n give up see+ ,miss--my si/]4 ,z y please4 ,y w get z little satisfaction !re1 ,i fancy2 ?\gh x may n be q z annoy+ to h] z to me4 ,i %all try1 at all ev5ts4 ,try4 ,g to h]2 say any?+ to h]2 make any arrangem5t ) h] y *oose2 take h] away altoge!r4 ,i don't c>e a button :at y d1 s y only leave me4 ,i w leave y will+ly1 & am inde$ sorry to h put y to s mu* pa94 ,n a ^w1 ,i pray y1 answ]$ ,mr4 ,br&on1 n[ polite & smil+4 ,y h p]=m$ a disagreeable duty 9 ! lea/ disagreeable way y c\ld1 ,i d n d\bt4 ,all ,i ask is1 nev] to he> x m5tion$ aga94 ,dick /ay$ = no m c]emony4 ,glad to be releas$ f su* an atmosph]e ( selfi%ness & c[>dice1 he h>dly wait$ = ! answ] to 8 good-morn+ be=e turn+ to ! /reet4 ,9 less ?an an h\r he 0 9 ! dre>y room1 ) bo>d+-h\se /amp$ all ov] its walls1 say+ good-morn+ to a /ately "y lady1 v pale & we>y-look+1 :o k9dly rose to receive him4 #fg ,! little room 0 hot & close2 !re 7 no %utt]s to ! w9d[s2 ! %ades 7 too n>r[ at ! sides2 besides be+ s unev5ly put up t ! eyes a*$ e "t "o turn$ t[>d !m1 & ! gleam+ light 0 almo/ worse ?an ! heat4 ,i h be5 try+ = ! doz5? "t to /raight5 !m1 said ,m>y1 draw+ "o d[n some:at l[]1 b x's ( no use4 ,are !y crook$8 ask$ ,dick innoc5tly4 ,well1 yes1 r1 answ]$ ,m>y1 smil+4 ,i ?9k ,i nev] saw any?+ be=e t 0 s ne> ! p]fection ( crook$4 ,i h se5 y\r fa!r ?is morn+1 ,dick began1 tak+ a *air ne> ! table4 ,!re is no?+ ! matt]1 ,i hope8 %e que/ion$ n]v\sly4 ,no?+ t any "o b myself ne$ m9d4 ,i made "s discov]ies ab\t myself la/ ev5+ t ,i w\ld l to tell y4 ,h y "t8 ,i h no?+ to d4 ,i %all be v glad if my att5tive li/5+ c d y any s]vice4 ,%e mov$ h] *air1 9 a quiet way1 a little f>!r f 81 & look$ at him 9 "s surprise4 ,%e saw he 0 v e>ne/1 excit$1 & greatly emb>rass$4 ,%e c\ld n help see+ t 8 eyes 7 anxi\sly foll[+ h] e movem5t1 eag]ly try+ to read h] face4 ,i am afraid ,i %all %ock y v mu*1 & y are n well2 ,i am sorry ,i came4 ,i ?\ght only ( my own eag]ness to see y2 n1 until ?is mom5t1 ( ! pa9 ,i may cause y4 ,d n ?9k ( t4 ,i d n ?9k1 ,mr4 ,h]emore1 y are likely to say any?+ t %\ld pa9 me4 ,i ?9k y too s5sible--,i mean1 too g5tlemanly = t4 ,i hope y really mean t4 ,i am sure ,i mu/ seem v rude & unpoli%$ 9 y\r eyes2 b ,i w\ld h be5 f> m s1 _h x n be5 = y4 ,= me8 ,yes4 ,& he told h] ab\t ! ,*ri/mas morn+ 9 ,f\rte5? ,/reet4 ,& y rememb]$ t little ?+ all ?is "t6 ,m>y exclaim$4 ,& y 7 once a newsboy6 ,yes2 ,i 0 once a great1 /upid1 ragg$ newsboy4 ,i d n mean to d5y1 to conceal any?+4 ,i am s v sorry1 = y\r sake2 b ,i hope y w l me 9 spite ( x all4 ,if j ^? few words & t "o smile did s mu* = me1 :at is !re y\r influ5ce may n d8 ,mr4 ,h]emore1 ,i d n 9 ! lea/ und]/& y4 ,i don't "k :]e to beg92 ?is has excit$ me s t ,i d n "k :at ,i am say+1 & n[ ,i wi% almo/ t y might nev] "k x2 !re is su* a diff]5ce betwe5 u t ,i _c tell h[ to beg94 ,is x necess>y t y %\ld beg98 ask$ ,m>y4 ,y told me y wi%$ to speak to me1 ( "s discov]ies y _h made 9 reg>d to y\rself4 ,to any?+ ab\t y\rself ,i w li/5 ) int]e/2 b ,i d n c>e to h any?+ said ab\t myself2 !re c be no connection betwe5 ! two subjects t ,i c see2 s pray d n wa/e words on s poor a subject z myself2 b tell me ! discov]y1 if y please4 ,b x conc]ns y z mu* z x does me4 ,d y "k mu* ab\t y\r own "m8 ,%e di$1 y told me1 long ago4 ,i "k v little ab\t h]4 ,i presume h] dea? 0 a great grief to papa2 = he has nev] p]mitt$ a ^w to be said ab\t h]1 & any?+ t pa9s papa 9 t way is nev] allud$ to4 #fh ,! little ,i d "k ,i h le>n$ f my old nurse4 ,y d n rememb] h]8 ,n 9 ! lea/2 %e di$ :5 ,i 0 a m]e baby4 ,did y ev] see h] portrait1 or any ( h] writ+1 or he> h] maid5 "n8 ,no1 to all y\r que/ions4 ,does papa "k y are "h1 ?is morn+8 ,yes2 ,i w5t to him at once4 ,at fir/ he 0 v det]m9$ ,i %\ld n see y2 b 9 ! end1 he seem$ glad to get me sil5c$ at any price1 & ,i 0 s anxi\s to see y t ,i did n wait = v cordial p]mission4 ,y did n talk to papa ab\t my "m8 ,yes1 t is :at ,i w5t =4 ,h[ did y d>e to d x8 ,0 he n v angry8 ,i am sure y "k some?+ ab\t mamma4 ,yes1 ,i d4 ,i h h] portrait2 ?is is x4 ,h] portrait6 ,my mamma's portrait6 ,o :at a beautiful face6 ,is ?is really my mamma8 ,did papa see x8 ,did he recognize x8 ,i %[$ x to him4 ,he did n d5y x 0 h]s4 ,d5y x 0 h]s6 ,:at 9 ! _w d y mean1 ,mr4 ,h]emore8 ,:]e did y get x8 ,!n ,dick1 9 ! be/ way he c\ld1 told ! :ole /ory ( ! box1 & gave h] ! lett] to read4 ,:5 ,m>y came to ! "p :i* said1 ,w y love y\r si/] always1 let :at may be h] fate8 ,rememb]1 always1 %e _h no "m to guide h]1 %e turn$ h] eyes1 full ( te>s1 to ,dick1 say+ no words4 ,%e did n "k t x w\ld be ! o!r way1 ,dick repli$ to h] look1 8 own eyes h>dly dry4 ,%e w\ld h begg$ = me if %e _h kn[n t-- f>!r ?an ?is he c\ld n get4 ,m>y put h] h&s 9 81 & said e>ne/ly3 ,no ne$ = t2 h] plead+ comes j z x %\ld4 ,w y really be my bro!r--all we>i$1 sick1 & worn-out z ,i am8 ,oh6 if ?is _h only come two ye>s ago1 ,i c\ld h be5 some?+ to y6 ,b ,dick c\ld n answ] a ^w1 ,he c\ld only keep 8 eyes ^u h] face2 afraid1 z x seem$1 t x w\ld sudd5ly prove all a dream4 ,b ! day wore on & x did n prove less real4 ,! heat & ! gl>+ light 7 =gott51 or n he$$1 :ile ! two sat toge!r & talk$ ( ?is /range /ory1 & tri$ to fill up ! outl9es ( _! "m's hi/ory4 ,i feel z if our gr&papa 7 liv+1 or1 if n liv+1 !re mu/ be somebody :o kn[s some?+ ab\t him1 %e said4 ,i ?9k ,i ought to g & see4 ,mr4 ,/affs 0 v p>ticul> 9 urg+ t4 ,i ?9k s2 ev5 if y le>n$ no?+1 x w\ld be a good ?+ = y j to h tri$4 ,i "k ,i c get p]mission to /ay away = a few days long]2 !re's no?+ do+ at ?is season1 ,w\ld x take long8 ,i don't "k mu* ab\t x2 n m ?an two days ea* way1 ,i %\ld ?9k4 ,!re is a /eam]1 too1 t goes to ,portl&1 & y c f9d out if ,wilt%ire is ne> !re4 ,! /eam] trip w\ld be spl5did at ?is season4 ,are y a good sailor8 ,i don't "k4 ,y h got a great ignoramus = a bro!r4 ,i h nev] be5 half a day's j\rney f ,new ,york 9 my life4 ,is t s8 ,well1 y mu/ g to ,portl&4 ,h[ y w enjoy ! /rong1 brac+ sea-breezes2 !y make "o feel a new life6 #fi ,!n sudd5ly ,dick's face grew v r$1 b bright1 & he said eag]ly3 ,w\ld y tru/ me--,i mean c\ld y\r fa!r be p]suad$--w\ld y be afraid to g ) me8 ,oh6 ,i wi% ,i c\ld6 ,i w\ld enjoy x z ,i nev] did a j\rney be=e6 ,j to see ! sea aga91 & ) a bro!r6 ,i c't tell y h[ ,i h all my life envi$ girls ) great1 gr[n-up bro!rs4 ,nobody else is ev] l a bro!r4 ,fr$ & ,joe are y\ng] ?an ,i1 & h be5 away s mu* t !y nev] seem$ l bro!rs4 ,a j\rney ) y on su* a que/ w\ld be some?+ nev] to be =gott54 ,x doesn't seem z if su* a good ?+ c\ld come to pass1 answ]$ ,dick4 ,i don't "k any?+ ab\t travell+2 y w\ld h to tra9 me2 b if y w be> ) me n[1 ,i w try h>d to le>n4 ,d y ?9k y\r fa!r w\ld li/5 to ! idea8 ,no2 he w\ld n li/5 to t5 words ab\t x4 ,he hates to be tr\bl$2 he w\ld nev] =give me if ,i w5t into explanations ab\t an affair t did n please him2 b if ,i say1 ',papa1 ,i am go+ away = a c\ple ( weeks to ,new ,engl&1 unless y want me = some?+1' he w "k :]e ,i am go+1 :at =1 & w n m9d1 s he is n made to talk ab\t x2 t is 8 way4 ,w y really g1 !n1 ) me8 ,y "k ,i %all n "k h[ to treat y gallantly1 l y\r gr& beaux4 ,ah6 don't put on airs1 ,mr4 ,dick2 y 7 n s v humble be=e y knew our relation%ip4 ,rememb]1 ,i h kn[n y long4 ,i wond] :at y ?\ght ( me4 ,i ?\ght a great deal ( good ( y2 s did papa1 s does ,mr4 ,ames4 ,y "k ,mr4 ,ames8 ,ah6 v well inde$2 he comes to see u e ,new ,ye>'s day2 he actually f\nd u out ?is ye>1 & ,i got to lik+ him m ?an ev]2 he has come q (t5 s9ce1 & we talk$ ( y2 he says y are a good boy4 ,i am go+ to be gr&e dame to-day1 & h lun* br\ght up = u two1 unless ,madame ! l&lady is %ock$4 ,does t mean ,i h /aid too long8 ,no1 inde$4 ,mrs4 ,grundy nev] int]f]es ) p ) cle> consci5ces1 at lea/ 9 civiliz$ communities2 9 prov9cial cities1 & c\ntry t[ns %e w n let y turn ar\nd except z %e pleases2 t's ! diff]5ce4 ,!re are no bells 9 ?is e/abli%m5t1 or1 if !re are1 nobody ev] knew "o to be answ]$1 s ,i w />t on a raid & see :at ,i c discov]4 ,9 c\rse ( "t %e return$ ) a s]vant1 :o cle>$ ! little rickety table1 & !n disappe>$1 return+ at ! end ( half an h\r ) a v light lun* = two2 b t 0 n h] fault1 poor ?+6 ,!n h\r aft] h\r pass$ & /ill ,dick c\ld n leave h]2 he _h gone out & b\ght a guidebook1 :i* requir$ !m to g all ov] ! r\te aga91 & !re 0 s mu* ( ! pa/ life ( ea* to be told & wond]$ at1 t x 0 late 9 ! aft]noon & ,mr4 ,br&on's h& 0 on ! door be=e ,dick _h ?\ght ( leav+4 ,( c\rse he mu/ rema9 to see ,mr4 ,br&on1 :o1 h[ev]1 did n seem any too glad to see him4 ,no?+ 0 said 9 reg>d to ! matt] :i* _h be5 all day "u discussion4 ,mr4 ,br&on talk$ ( ! news ( ! day1 ( ! wea!r1 & ! la/ book he _h read1 accompani$ him to ! door1 & %ook h&s ) him q cordially1 to ! surprise ( ! l&lady1 :o 0 peep+ ov] ! bani/]s 9 expectation ( high words betwe5 !m4 #gj ,mr4 ,br&on ev5 w5t s f> z to speak ( him z a v ne> relative1 z sev]al ( ! bo>d]s di/9ctly he>d4 ,mr4 ,br&on hat$ to be talk$ to on disagreeable subjects1 b he knew ! _w's ways all ! same4 ,come v e>ly to-morr[ morn+1 ,m>y said 9 a l[ voice z !y p>t$1 & ,i w let y "k if ,i c g4 ,dick did n =get ?is p>t+ *>ge1 & e>ly ! next morn+ _h ! happ9ess ( he>+ t h] fa!r _h cons5t$ to let h] g4 ,papa isn't z indiff]5t z he seems1 %e said4 ,:5 x is all fix$ & settl$1 he w treat y j z he does ! re/ ( u1 only he hates a sc5e & explanations4 ,i suppose he 0 unk9d to poor mamma1 & n[ hates to say a ^w ab\t x2 b y may be sure he feels x4 ,& n[ y mu/ take ev]y?+ = grant$1 come & g j z if y _h always be5 at home ) u1 & he w take x s4 ,b :at w p say8 ,:y1 we w tell ! tru?1 only z simply z possible--z if x 7 an ev]yday affair--t papa's fir/ wife di$ :ile he 0 away f home1 & t :5 he return$ f ,p>is1 :]e he says he 0 !n1 ! p told him y 7 dead too4 ,i don't "k :y t old woman %\ld h told su* a /ory4 ,nor ,i1 b p]haps1 poor1 ignorant s\l1 %e ?\ght ! boy 0 bett] "u h] *>ge ?an giv5 ov] to a ',prote/ant1' :o _h act$ s l a hea!n to ! *ild's "m2 b good z 0 h] motive1 & p]haps h] judgm5t1 ,i hope %e did n really tell a lie ab\t x1 s peace to h] s\l4 ,:o kn[s h[ mu* ,dick owes to h] pi\s pray]s8 ,a v pr\d & happy man 0 ,dick 9 ^! days1 :5 he j\rney$ to ,ma9e ) 8 newly-f\nd si/]4 ,x is true t ! *ange 9 ,mr4 ,br&on's circum/ances did n enable ,m>y to h a new travell+ suit = ! occasion1 & t %e 0 oblig$ to we> a la/ ye>'s dress2 b la/ ye>'s dress 0 a v elegant "o1 & almo/ z good z new2 = ,m>y1 f9e lady t %e 01 _h ! ta/e & grace ( h] /ation1 & deft f+]s1 quick & will+ s]vants ( h] w1 t w\ld d honor to any /ation2 s h] dress 0 all la mode1 & ,dick _h reason to be pr\d ( escort+ h]4 ,%e _h1 h[ev]1 some?+ m ?an h] dress ( :i* to be pr\d1 or ,dick w\ld n h be5 s grateful = f9d+ h] 8 si/]2 %e _h a k9d he>t1 :i* enabl$ h] always to answ] readily all :o address$ h]1 to make h] con/antly *e]ful ) ,dick1 & to keep ev]y?+ smoo? = ! inexp]i5c$ travell]1 :o o!rwise w\ld h suff]$ _m mortifications2 %e _h1 too1 a womanly dignity1 a s5se ( :at 0 due to & f h]1 n z ,miss ,br&on1 b z a woman1 :i* secur$ h] f any incivility & made h] always g5tle & consid]ate to e "o4 ,dick c\ld nev] en\gh delight 9 ! quiet1 compos$ way 9 :i* %e receiv$ att5tions :i* %e nev] by a look sugge/$2 = ! g5tle firmness1 ! self-possession1 ! quiet composure1 ! p]fect c\rtesy ( a ref9$ & cultivat$ woman 7 new ?+s to him2 & to say he lov$ ! v gr\nd %e walk$ on w\ld be only a mild way ( express+ ! feel+ ( 8 he>t t[>d h]4 ,add$ to all ?is1 giv+ to ev]y?+ else a great] *>m1 ,m>y's m9d 0 always alive2 %e _h be5 ?or\ghly educat$1 & _h m+l$ all h] life ) intellig5t & (t5 intellectual p1 ^: influ5ce _h enabl$ h] to seek at ! prop] f\nta9s = ent]ta9m5t & in/ruction4 #ga ,:atev] pass$ be=e h] eyes1 %e saw2 & :atev] %e saw1 %e ?\ght ab\t4 ,9 h] turn1 ,m>y already de>ly lov$ h] bro!r2 al?\gh two ye>s y\ng] ?an he1 %e 01 z g5]ally happ5s at _! age1 mu* m mature1 & %e c\ld see1 z if ) m exp]i5c$ eyes1 :at a true1 hone/ he>t1 :at ?or\gh desire to d "r1 :at pati5ce & :at _s1 too1 !re 0 9 him1 & aga9 & aga9 said to h]self1 ,:at w\ld he n h be5 "u o!r circum/ances6 ,b %e =got1 :5 say+ t1 t ,god kn[s h[ to suit ! circum/ances to ! "*1 & t ,dick1 n hav+ neglect$ 8 opportunities1 _h put 8 tal5t out to z great int]e/ z he c\ld "u o!r influ5ces4 ,!re 0 mu* t _h to be broad5$ 9 8 m9d1 great worlds ( art & lit]ature = him to ent]2 b !re 0 "t en\gh = t yet2 he _h a "* =m$ to tru? & e>ne/ness1 & _h prov$ himself pati5t & en]getic at ! prop] times4 ,x n[ 0 "t = new & ref9+ influ5ces to be br\ght to be>2 x 0 "t = g5tl5ess & c\rtesy to tea* him ! value ( pleasant mann]s & self-re/ra9t2 = ! conv]sation ( cultivat$ p to tea* him ! value ( intellig5t ?\ghts & suitable words 9 :i* to clo! !m2 = ! k ( o!r lives & o!r aims to tea* him ! value or ! mi/ake ( 8 own4 ,^! ?+s 7 unconsci\sly becom+ cle>] to him e day t he 0 ) 8 si/]1 :o1 ,i ne$ h>dly say1 nev] lectur$1 s]moniz$1 or put essays into quotation m>ks1 b ^: conv]sation 0 simple1 ref9$1 & intellig5t1 :atev] 0 its subject4 ,o!rs great] ?an ,m>y w\ld come aft] h] :5 h] "w 0 done1 we may be sure2 b at ! pres5t "t ,dick 0 n 9 a /ate to be b5efit$ by su*4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ---------- #gb ,:58 ,come1 g5tle ,april %[]s1 ,& wat] my ,may fl[]s4 ,! violet-- ,blue1 :ite1 & yell[ /reak$ ) jet-- ,?ickly 9 my b$ are set2 ,gay daffodillies1 ,tulips & ,/4 ,joseph's lilies2 ,be?lehem's />1 ,gleam+ ?r\gh its leaves af>2 ,m]ry crocuses1 :i* quaff ,sun%9e till !y fairly laugh2 ,& t fragrant "o s pale1 ,meeke/ lily ( ! vale1 ,all are keep+ :i/1 afraid ,( ?is late sn[ o'er !m laid4 ,come1 !n1 g5tle ,april %[]s1 ,& coax out my pretty fl[]s4 ,i am tir$ ( w9try days1 ,h no long] he>t to praise ,icicles & banks ( sn[4 ,:5 w d&elions bl[1 ,& mead[-sweet1 ,& c[slips1 dipp+ _! cool feet ,9 little rills ,gu%+ f ! mossy hills8 ,i am we>y ( ?is wea!r4 ,v]nal breezes1 ha/5 hi!r1 ,br++ 9 y\r dappl$ tra91 ,te>ful sun%9e1 smil+ ra91 ,&1 to coax out all my fl[]s1 ,fall1 fall g5tly1 ,april %[]s4 ---------- #gc ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5* ,( ,le ,correspondant4 ,influ5ce ,( ,locality ,on ,! ,duration ,( ,human ,life4 ,9 e place !re are influ5ces :i* are favorable or unfavorable to ! duration ( human life4 ,! nature ( ! soil1 ! atmosph]ic *anges1 ! v>iations ( ! temp]ature1 ! position ( "o's abode ) respect to ! po9ts ( ! compass & its elevation above ! level ( ! sea1 act 9 a p[]ful mann] ^u ! organization4 ,a va/ =e/ is "o ! gr&e/1 mo/ en*ant+ & enliv5+ sc5es 9 nature4 ,:at an ineffable & t\*+ h>mony comes f ! v>ieties ( foliage1 & :at a sweet p]fume !y l5d to ! c>ess+ breeze6 ,:at a soo?+ *>m 9 _! cool %ade1 calm+ ! fev] ( life1 purify+ ! s\l f all passion1 exp&+ & elevat+ ! m9d1 & mak+ man realize m fully 8 cele/ial orig94 ,all m5 :o are end[$ ) sup]ior m5tal faculties h a natural & p[]ful incl9ation = solitude--especially ! solitude ( a va/ =e/4 ,! s(t light ( its op5 spaces1 ! deep %ades1 ! endless v>iety ( tones f ! quiv]+ leaves1 ! pung5t sweetness ( ! odors1 ! air full ( vibrations & sp>kl+ light1 surr\nd & p5etrate !m4 ,x seems to !m a glimpse ( a _w ( my/]y to :i* !y h drawn ne>1 & :i* h>monizes p]fectly ) all ! ?\ghts & feel+s 9 :i* !y love to indulge4 ,n only p]sons capable ( read+ ! div9e lessons writt5 on space1 love to w&] 9 ! %ades ( va/ =e/s1 b great noble he>ts t h be5 w\nd$1 also f9d "h a balm4 ,! soo?+ melan*oly !y dr9k 91 ! div9e pres5ce !y feel1 fill up ! void left by "s *>m+ illusion t has be5 dispell$4 ,!re are special places :]e ! air we brea!1 & e ext]ior influ5ce1 t5d to n\ri% & develop n only physical b intellectual life4 ,a b5efic5t _s seems to wat* ov] ! safety ( humanity & to promote its happ9ess4 ,! fluids1 ! emanations t surr\nd u1 p5etrate our organization & become a "p ( our be+2 & 9 consequ5ce ( ! wond]ful sympa?y betwe5 ! body & s\l1 x is evid5t t !y also influ5ce our intellectual faculties4 ,umbrage\s =e/s are especially favorable to our exi/5ce2 trees are devot$ & fai?ful fri5ds t nev] reproa* u = _! b5efits1 & _! love is susceptible ( no *ange1 ,plants are = u a real panacea4 ,!y are ! natural ph>macies :i* ,provid5ce has e/abli%$ on e>? = ! prev5tion or cure ( our diseases4 ,f _! wood1 b>ks1 leaves1 fl[]s1 & fruits1 are exhal$ ess5ces :i* /r5g!n our organs1 purify ! blood1 & neutralize ! noxi\s air ar\nd u4 ,! hi/ory ( all ages %[s t ^? regions :i* are favor$ ) va/ =e/s h always be5 heal?y & propiti\s to man2 b :]e ! =e/s h be5 cut d[n1 ^? same regions h become m>%y & ! s\rce ( deadly miasmas1 ,! m>% fev]s :i* n[ prevail 9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ,asia ,m9or r5d] !m un9habitable4 #gd ,nev]!less1 anci5t au?ors speak ( m>%es ( small ext5t1 b n ( m>% fev]s1 because !n ! =e/s /ill rema9$4 ,a ?\s& ye>s ago1 ,la ,br5ne 0 cov]$ ) woods1 int]sp]s$ ) mead[s4 ,^! mead[s 7 wat]$ by liv+ /reams4 ,x 0 !n a c\ntry fam\s = ! f]tility ( its pa/ures & ! mildness ( its climate4 ,n[ ! =e/s h disappe>$4 ,la ,br5ne is gloomy1 m>%y1 & unheal?y4 ,! same c\ld be said ( ,la ,dombe1 ,la ,bresse1 ,la ,sologne1 etc4 ,! foll[+ is a p]man5t example exactly to ! po9t4 ,9 ! ,pont9e m>%es1 a wood int]cepts ! curr5t ( damp air lad5 ) pe/il5tial miasmas1 r5d]+ "o side ( x heal?y1 :ile ! o!r is fill$ ) its de/ructive vapors4 ,! places :]e =e/s h disappe>$ seem z if inhabit$ by evil g5ii1 :o eag]ly seek to ent] ! human frame "u ! =m ( fev]s1 *ol]a1 diseases ( ! lungs & liv]1 rheumatism1 etc4 ,= example1 x is suffici5t to brea! = only a few seconds 9 c]ta9 regions ( ,madagasc>1 or "s ( ! fatal isl&s ne> by1 = ! :ole organization to be in/antly seiz$ ) mortal symptoms4 ,! mo/ robu/ & vigor\s "y man1 :o goes full ( ardor to ^? %ores ) ! hope ( a bright future1 affect$ by ^! miasmas1 feels z if dy+ ) ! v5om ( ! rattlesnake 9 8 ve9s2 &1 if he recov]s f 8 agony1 x is (t5 to drag out 9 sorr[ ! small remnant ( 8 days4 ,h[ _m un=tunate p ( ?is class h ,i n met dur+ my voyage 9 ! ,indian ,ocean4 ,:at a sacrilege to ?9k ( de/roy+ ^! delici\s & my/]i\s =e/s1 ) _! atmosph]e full ( cele/ial vibrations1 & _! div9e or*e/ra1 :]e ! breeze murmurs 9 a ?\s& tones ! hymn :i* reveals ! ,creator to ! creature6 ,e sorr[ is soo!d 9 ! dep?s ( ^? b5efic5t %ades4 ,!re ! s\l1 z well z ! body1 f9ds a repose :i* reg5]ates x4 ,! div9ity desc5ds2 we feel its pres5ce4 ,x moves u to ! dep?s ( our s\ls4 ,x c>esses u l ! brea? ( ! "m we adore6 ,man may live to an advanc$ age 9 almo/ e climate1 9 ! torrid z well z ! frigid zone2 b he _c ev]y:]e atta9 ! utmo/ limit ( human life4 ,! examples ( extreme longevity are m common 9 "s c\ntries ?an 9 o!rs4 ,al?\gh1 9 g5]al1 a nor!rn climate may be favorable to long life1 too great a degree ( cold is injuri\s4 ,9 ,icel&1 9 ! nor? ( ,asia--t is1 9 ,sib]ia--man lives1 at ! longe/1 b sixty or sev5ty ye>s4 ,! c\ntries :]e p ( ! mo/ advanc$ age h be5 f\nd1 ( late ye>s1 are ,sw$51 ,norway1 ,d5m>k1 & ,engl&4 ,individuals ( "o hundr$ & ?irty1 "o hundr$ & =ty1 & "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s ( age1 h be5 f\nd !re4 ,irel& %>es ) ,engl& & ,scotl& ! reputation ( be+ favorable to ! duration ( life4 ,m ?an eighty p]sons above f\rscore ye>s ( age h be5 f\nd 9 a s+le small village ( t c\ntry1 call$ ,dums=d4 ,bacon said t he did n ?9k y c\ld m5tion a s+le village ( t c\ntry :]e !re 0 n to be f\nd at lea/ "o octog5>ian4 ,examples ( longevity are m r>e 9 ,france1 9 ,italy1 & especially 9 ,spa94 ,"s cantons ( ,hung>y are not$ = ! advanc$ age to :i* _! inhabitants atta94 ,g]many also has a good _m old p1 b few :o live to a rem>kable age4 ,only a small numb] are to be f\nd 9 ,holl&4 ,x is seldom t any "o rea*es ! age ( "o hundr$ 9 t c\ntry4 #ge ,! climate ( ,greece1 :i* is z heal?y z x is agreeable1 is consid]$ n[1 z x =m]ly 01 favorable to longevity4 ,! isl& ( ,naxos is specially not$ 9 ?is respect4 ,x 0 g5]ally admitt$ 9 ,greece t ! air ( ,attica dispos$ ^? :o brea!d x to philosophy4 ,examples ( longevity are to be f\nd 9 ,egypt1 & 9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 pr9cipally 9 ! ca/e ( ,brahm9s & among ! an*orets & h]mits1 :o1 unlike ! re/ ( ! inhabitants1 d n ab&on !mselves to indol5ce & excesses ( e k9d4 ,a c>eful computation ( ! comp>ative longevity1 9 ! diff]5t dep>tm5ts ( ,france1 has be5 made = #ahfj & ! prec$+ ye>s4 ,! m$ium annual numb] ( dea?s 9 ,france1 at ! age ( "o hundr$ ye>s & upw>d1 is #adh4 ,! foll[+ fifte5 dp>tem5ts1 giv5 9 decreas+ ord]1 are ^? :i* h ! greate/ numb]3 ,basses-,pyr5ees1 ,dordogne1 ,calvados1 ,g]s1 ,puy-de-,dme1 ,arige1 ,aveyron1 ,gironde1 ,l&es1 ,lot1 ,ard*e1 ,cantal1 ,d\bs1 ,se9e1 ,t>n-et-,g>onne4 ,x w be se5 t a great numb] ( m\nta9\s di/ricts are to be f\nd 9 ^! dep>tm5ts4 ,x is surpris+ to see t ( la ,se9e on ?is li/4 ,nev]!less ^! dep>tm5ts d n hold ! same rank 9 respect to ! ord9>y duration ( life2 :i* w\ld seem to prove t "s examples ( extreme longevity are n a suffici5t index t a c\ntry is favorable to long life4 ,i give _! numb]s 9 ord]3 ,basses-,pyrnes1 #g2 ,dordogne1 #db2 ,calvados1 #b2 ,g]s1 #i2 ,puy-de-,dme1 #cj2 ,arige1 #dh2 ,aveyron1 #cd2 ,gironde1 #ah2 ,l&es1 #eb2 ,lot1 #cc2 ,ard*e1 #dc2 ,cantal1 #bc2 ,d\bs1 #be2 ,se9e1 #ec2 ,t>n-et-,g>onne1 #ac4 ,! fifte5 dep>tm5ts 9 :i* ord9>y life is mo/ prolong$ are3 ,orne1 ,calvados1 ,eure-et-,loir1 ,s>!1 ,eure1 ,lot-et-,g>onne1 ,deux-,svres1 ,indre-et-,loire1 ,basses-,pyr5ees1 ,ma9e-et-,loire1 ,ard5nes1 ,g]s1 ,aube1 ,hautes-,pyr5ees1 et ,haute-,g>onne4 ,x is evid5t t places ne$ n be v remote f ea* o!r to produce a diff]5t influ5ce on ! duration ( life4 ,t cold is injuri\s to ! n]ves1 rem>ks ,m4 ,reveille-,p>ise1 is a tru? almo/ z old z ! m$ical art4 ,a l[ temp]ature produces n only a pa9ful effect ^u ! sk91 b x b5umbs & p>alyzes ! n]ves ( ! extremities1 & dim9i%es ! circulation ( ! fluids1 & ?is gives rise to all sorts ( diseases4 ,m5 ( intellectual pursuits1 hav+ an extremely n]v\s susceptibility1 are p>ticul>ly affect$ by *ange ( temp]ature4 ,x is n surpris+1 !n1 to f9d t ! m5tal faculties h atta9$ _! utmo/ degree ( p]fection 9 c]ta9 climates4 ,*oice natures1 su* z poets & o!r m5 ( g5ius1 only produce ! f9e/ fruit "u ! influ5ce ( an ard5t sun & a pure & brilliant atmosph]e4 ,x is only 9 w>m & temp]ate climates t nature & life are mo/ lavi% ( _! treasures2 !re we f9d g5u9e creations2 else:]e are imitations only1 ) ! exception ( ! physical sci5ces1 :i* dep5d on cont9u$ obs]vation4 ,x is rem>kable t1 if ! m5 ( ! ,nor? h conqu]$ ! ,s\?1 ! op9ions ( ! ,s\? h always held sway 9 ! ,nor?4 ,besides1 f]tility ( ! soil & a mild temp]ature set man free1 9 s\!rn c\ntries1 f all pres5t c>e & all anxiety respect+ ! future1 & infuse t blissful s]5ity ( s\l s favorable to ! flights ( ! imag9ation4 ,9 ! mi/y climate ( ! nor?1 he has to /ruggle incessantly aga9/ ! influ5ce ( ! wea!r1 :i* s greatly dim9i%es ! p[]s ( ! m9d4 #gf ,?is /ruggle is almo/ always a disadvantage to ! m9ds ( m51 :o are p>ticul>ly impressible & (t5 r$uc$ to a /ate ( muscul> en]vation4 ,cold1 dampness1 fogs1 viol5t w9ds1 sudd5 *anges ( temp]ature1 frequ5t ra9s1 endless w9t]s1 unc]ta9 summ]s ) _! /orms & unheal?y exhalations1 are fe>ful enemies to an organization :i* is delicate1 n]v\s1 irritable1 suff]+1 & exhau/$4 ,! /ate ( ! atmosph]e1 !n1 acts p[]fully on ! m5tal faculties4 ,!re are really days :5 ! m9d is n cle>4 ,! ?\ghts1 sometimes s free & abundant1 are sudd5ly arre/$4 ,! s\rces ( ! imag9ation are exp&$ & contract$ accord+ to ! degrees ( ! b>omet] & !rmomet]4 ,! diff]5t seasons ( ! ye> h m influ5ce ?an may be ?\ght1 ^u ! ma/]-pieces ( art1 ^u ! affections1 ! ev5ts ( life & ev5 ^u political cata/rophes4 ,hi/ory relates t ,*ancellor de ,*ev]ny w>n$ ,presid5t de ,?\ t if ! ,duke de ,guise irritat$ ! m9d ( ,h5ry ,,iii dur+ a fro/1 7:i* r5d]$ him furi\s17 ! k+ w\ld h him assass9at$2 & ?is really happ5$ on ! tw5ty-?ird ( ,decemb]1 #aehh4 ,! ,du*ess d',abrants says3 ,napoleon c\ld n endure ! lea/ cold )\t imm$iate suff]+4 ,he _h fires made 9 ! mon? ( ,july1 & did n und]/& :y o!rs 7 n equally affect$ by ! lea/ w9d f ! nor!a/4 ,x 0 ,napoleon's nature to love air & ex]cise4 ,! privation ( ^! two ?+s ?rew him into a viol5t condition4 ,! /ate ( ! wea!r c\ld be p]ceiv$ by ! temp] he display$ at d9n]4 ,if ra9 or any o!r cause _h prev5t$ him f tak+ 8 accu/om$ walk1 he 0 n only cross b suff]+4 ,we read 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ,eugnie de ,gu]93 ,) ! ra91 cold w9ds1 w9try skies1 ! night+ales s++ f "t to "t "u ! dead leaves1 we h a gloomy mon? ( ,may4 ,i wi% my s\l 7 n s mu* influ5c$ by ! /ate ( ! atmosph]e & v>iations ( ! seasons1 z to be l a fl[] t op5s or closes ) ! cold & ! sun4 ,x is some?+ ,i d n und]/&1 b s x is z long z my s\l is imprison$ 9 ?is frail body4 ,ask ! poets1 arti/s1 & m5 ( ?\ght1 if a lively feel+ ( en]gy & ( joy1 prompt+ to action & labor2 or1 o!rwise1 if a c]ta9 /ate languor--( /range & undef9able uneas9ess--does n make !m dep5d5t on ! /ate ( ! atmosph]e4 ,x may be consid]$1 !n1 z an e/abli%$ pr9ciple1 t a temp]ate climate1 mild seasons1 & pure air con/antly1 r5ew$ con/itute n only ! highe/ physical enjoym5t b ! indisp5sable conditions ( heal?4 ,! physical "* ( places has a truly a/oni%+ effect ^u man4 ,a di/+ui%$ travell]1 ,m4 ,trmaux1 has endeavor$ to prove1 9 sev]al mmoires to ! ,acadmie des ,sci5ces1 t man be *ang$ f ! ,caucasian to ! negro type simply by ?is influ5ce4 ,he calls att5tion to ! co9cid5ces t exi/ betwe5 ! physical types & ! geological nature ( ! c\ntries act+ especially ?r\gh _! products4 ,! lea/ p]fect1 or r1 ! type :i* is f>!/ remov$ f our own1 belongs to ! olde/ l&s1 &1 9 a subsidi>y mann]1 to climates ! lea/ favor$4 ,! mo/ p]fect belongs to ! c\ntries :i*1 )9 ! smalle/ limits1 (f] ! greate/ v>iety ( =mations1 all[+ ! mo/ rec5t to pr$om9ate1 &1 9 a subsidi>y mann]1 to ! mo/ favor$ climates4 ,! type is also influ5c$ by o!r causes ( a m second>y nature :i* are v complex4 #gg ,! geological *>t ( ,europe1 says ,mr4 ,trmaux1 %[s t ! greate/ surface ( primitive rock =mations is 9 ,lapl&1 :i* possesses also ! mo/ inf]ior p2 go+ to ! s\? ( ,sc&9avia1 gneiss & granite occupy also a great "p ( ! c\ntry1 b t region is also connect$ ) o!rs m v>i$4 ,x conta9s _m lakes1 & its climate is m favor$1 z well z its inhabitants4 ,z to ! ,sc&9avians ( ,d5m>k1 !y h a purely ,g]manic type & are1 9 effect1 ^u ! same soil4 ,russia possesses diff]5t =mations ( a m$ium age1 b ! ext5d$ surface ( ea* k9d does n p]mit its p to pr(it by ! res\rces ( ^? adjo9+1 &1 consequ5tly1 !y are b indiff]5tly favor$4 ,if we turn to ! c\ntries :i* are 9 ! be/ condition1 we di/+ui% 9 g5]al all ! we/ & s\? ( ,europe1 & m p>ticul>ly ,france1 ,italy1 ,greece1 ! ea/]n "p ( ,spa91 & ! nor?-ea/ ( ,engl&4 ,x is "h1 9 tru?1 t civilization & ! intellectual faculties h mo/ sway4 ,race does n *ange :ile x rema9s ^u ! same soil & "u ! same natural influ5ces2 :]eas1 x is gradually modifi$1 accord+ to its new position1 :5 x is remov$ to ano!r place4 ,! physical influ5ces ( a region1 & ( mixture ( race1 h a di/9ct mann] ( act+4 ,by cross-bre$+1 ! features are at once /rongly modifi$ 9 individuals1 b especially accord+ to ! region 9 :i* x takes place4 ,?us1 9 ,europe1 ! mix$ race is m /rongly incl9$ to ! type ( ! :ite man2 9 ,s\dan1 to t ( ! negro4 ,a type seems to be m readily improv$ ?an deg5]at$4 ,! physical "* ( a place does n act 9 detail1 b 9 a g5]al mann]1 beg9n+ by modify+ ! complexion m & m 9 ea* g5]ation4 ,x acts less quickly ^u ! hair1 & m sl[ly /ill ^u ! features4 ,cross-bre$+ is consid]$ ! pr9cipal modify+ ag5t only because its effects are at once p]ceptible1 b x c expla9 evid5t facts only 9 an imp]fect mann]4 ,! elevation ( a place above ! level ( ! sea has a radical influ5ce ^u ph?isis4 ,) ! design ( indicat+ ! regions & ! degrees ( elevation )9 :i* ?is malady is r>e or completely unkn[n1 ,dr4 ,s*nepp has made a compilation f a s]ies ( meteorological obs]vations1 made 9 ! ,pyr5ees & at ,eaux ,bonnes1 & f analog\s docum5ts furni%$ by travell]s :o h liv$ ^u ! elevat$ & inhabit$ plateaux ( ! old & new _w4 ,! docum5t on ?is subject :i* he s5t to ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces %[s t1 9 ! *oice ( a heal?y locality = invalids1 p are too exclusively influ5c$ by a w>m temp]ature1 disreg>d+ ! m =mal indications ( nature 9 di/ribut+ ! maladies ( ! human race ov] ! surface ( ! globe4 ,= in/ance1 ph?isis exi/s 9 ! tropical zone4 ,9 ,brazil1 x causes "o fif? ( ! cases ( mortality2 9 ,p]u1 ?ree t5?s1 & 9 ! ,antilles1 f six to sev51 9 e ?\s& inhabitants4 ,9 ! ,ea/ ,indies1 ! great] "p ( ! ,engli% physicians report1 among ! causes ( dea?1 two cases f ph?isis to e ?\s& p4 ,9 ! temp]ate zones1 ph?isis is "o ( ! mo/ deva/at+ ( diseases4 ,x g5]ally attacks f ?ree to f\r 9 e ?\s& inhabitants4 ,! ?ree c\ntries 9 :i* x 0 n to be f\nd1 ,algi]s1 ,egypt1 & ! ,russian /eppes ( ,kirghis1 h also be5 invad$ by x1 al?\gh 9 a small] proportion1 ,9 ,alg]ia1 ! dea?s f ph?isis are1 to ^? f o!r causes1 9 ! proportion ( "o to e tw5ty-f\r or tw5ty-sev52 9 ,egypt1 9 ! proportion ( "o to eight4 #gh ,?is old malady becomes m r>e z we approa* ! high] latitudes4 ,x is suppos$ n to exi/ at all 9 ,sib]ia1 9 ,icel&1 & 9 ! ,f>oe ,isl&s4 ,?us1 diseases ( ! lungs seem to be m r>e 9 c]ta9 cold c\ntries ?an 9 w>m c\ntries4 ,x is also obs]v$ t at a c]ta9 altitude ! numb] ( cases greatly dim9i%1 & ev5 completely disappe>4 ,brockman te/ifies t ph?isis is r>e on ! plateaux ( ! ,h>tz m\nta9s at ! height ( two ?\s& feet above ! level ( ! sea2 & ,c4 ,fu*s1 /at+ ! same fact conc]n+ c]ta9 elevations 9 ,?ur+ia & ! ,black ,=e/1 0 ! fir/ to advance ! !ory t ph?isis dim9i%es accord+ to c]ta9 altitudes4 ,dr4 ,brgg5s1 also1 has s9ce te/ifi$ to ! infrequ5cy ( ?is disease 9 ! ,swiss ,alps1 at ! height ( #dejj to #fjjj feet 9 ! ,engadd9e2 nor is x f\nd among ! monks ( ! ,great ,sa9t ,b]n>d at ! altitude ( #fhbe feet4 ,accord+ to ,m4 ,lomb>d1 x completely disappe>s among ^! m\nta9s at ! height ( #dejj feet4 ,! popul\s cities ( ! ,am]ican cont95t1 :i* are situat$ 9 ! tropical zone at an altitude ( six ?\s& feet above ! level ( ! sea1 are exempt f lung diseases2 al?\gh1 9 ! same latitude1 ph?isis is common 9 l[] regions1 ,?is immunity exi/s on ! o!r hemisph]e 9 ! same zone--on ! elevat$ plateaux ( ,h9do/an & ! ,himalaya4 ,9 exam9+ ! /ate ( ! climate on ! heights 9 :i* ph?isis is seldom or nev] f\nd1 we f9d !re1 ev5 on ! equator1 a m$ium temp]ature suffici5tly l[ ?r\gh\t ! ye>2 betwe5 twelve & fifte5 degrees on ! heights bel[ #ijjj feet2 betwe5 ?ree & five degrees on ^? betwe5 #ijjj & #ab1jjj feet4 ,9 ! temp]ate zone x is /ill l[]4 ,b ! w>me/ mon?s ^u tropical heights d n v>y m ?an six or eight degrees f ! m$ium temp]ature4 ,x is ! same on ! plateaux ( ! ,alps & 9 ,icel&1 & is a g5]al & common *>act]i/ic ( ! regions 9 :i* ph?isis is n f\nd4 ,! deviations bel[ ! annual m$ium1 appe> ev5 to increase ?is immunity4 ,if suffici5t obs]vations h n be5 made to decide ^u ! degree ( comp>ative humidity on ! heights above #ab1jjj feet1 we "k t ! elevation at :i* ph?isis is want+1 is 9 a hygrometrical condition m ne>ly approa*+ saturation ?an ! l[] regions1 & t ! ra9s are also m abundant !re4 ,x is desirable t ! heights ( ,cv5nes1 ! ,pyr5ees1 ! ,alps1 &1 above all1 ! elevat$ p>ts ( our ,alg]ian possessions %\ld be c>efully /udi$1 ) a view to ! treatm5t ( lung diseases1 :i* are ! great sc\rge ( ! human race1 & :i* annually cause ! dea? ( m ?an ?ree millions ( its numb]4 ,x is useful1 n only to /udy diff]5t c\ntries ) respect to _! salubrity1 b also to obs]ve ! diff]5t situations 9 ! same locality1 & ! diff]5t qu>t]s ( ! same city4 ,m4 ,junod pres5t$ to ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces1 "s ye>s s9ce1 an essay on ?is subject1 :i* is full ( int]e/4 ,9 consid]+ ! di/ribution ( ! population 9 l>ge cities1 we are /ruck by ! t5d5cy ( ! weal?y class to move t[>d ! we/]n portions1 ab&on+ ! opposite side to ! indu/rial pursuits1 ,x seems to h div9$1 by a k9d ( intuition1 ! locality :i* w\ld h ! greate/ immunity 9 ! "t ( sore public calamities4 #gi ,= example1 let u speak fir/ ( ,p>is4 ,f ! f\ndation ( ! city1 ! opul5t class has con/antly direct$ its c\rse t[>d ! we/4 ,x is ! same 9 ,london1 & g5]ally1 9 all ! cities ( ,engl&4 ,at ,vi5na1 ,b]l91 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 &1 inde$1 9 all ! capitals ( ,europe1 ?is same fact is repeat$2 !re is ! same movem5t ( ! ri* t[>d ! we/1 :]e are assembl$ ! palaces ( ! k+s1 & ! dwell+s = :i* only pleasant & heal?y sites are desir$4 ,9 visit+ ! ru9s ( ,pompeii & o!r anci5t cities1 ,i h obs]v$1 z well z ,m4 ,junod1 t ?is cu/om dates f ! highe/ antiquity4 ,9 ^? cities1 z is se5 at ,p>is 9 our day1 ! l>ge/ cemet]ies are f\nd 9 ! ea/]n p>ts1 & g5]ally none 9 ! we/]n4 ,m4 ,junod1 exam9+ ! reason ( s g5]al a fact1 ?9ks x is connect$ ) atmosph]ic pressure4 ,:5 ! m]cury 9 ! b>omet] rises1 ! smoke & injuri\s emanations are quickly dispell$ 9 ! air4 ,:5 ! m]cury l[]s1 we see ! smoke & noxi\s vapors rema9 9 ! ap>tm5ts & ne> ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,n[ e "o kn[s t1 ( all w9ds1 t f ! ea/ causes ! m]cury 9 ! b>omet] to rise ! highe/1 & t :i* l[]s x mo/ is f ! we/4 ,:5 ! latt] bl[s1 x c>ries ) x all ! delet]i\s gases x meets 9 its c\rse f ! we/4 ,! result is1 t ! inhabitants ( ! ea/]n p>ts ( a city n only h _! own smoke & miasmas1 b also ^? ( ! we/]n p>ts1 br\ght by ! we/ w9d4 ,:51 on ! contr>y1 ! ea/ w9d bl[s1 x purifies ! air by caus+ ! injuri\s emanations to rise1 s t !y _c be ?r[n back ^u ! we/4 ,x is evid5t1 !n1 t ! inhabitants ( ! we/]n p>ts receive pure air f :atev] qu>t] ( ! horizon x comes4 ,we w add1 t ! we/ w9d is mo/ preval5t1 & ! we/ end receives x all fre% f ! c\ntry4 ,f ! =ego+ facts1 ,m4 ,junod lays d[n ! foll[+ directions3 ,fir/1 p]sons :o are free to *oose1 especially ^? ( delicate heal?1 %\ld reside 9 ! we/]n "p ( a city4 ,secondly1 = ! same reason1 all ! e/abli%m5ts t s5d =? vapors or injuri\s gases %\ld be 9 ! ea/]n "p4 ,?irdly & f9ally1 9 erect+ a h\se 9 ! city1 & ev5 9 ! c\ntry1 ! kit*5 %\ld be on ! ea/]n side1 z well z all ! out-h\ses f :i* unheal?y emanations might spread into ! ap>tm5ts4 ,m4 ,elie de ,beaumont has s9ce m5tion$ "s facts :i* t5d to prove ! con/ancy & g5]ality ( ! rule laid d[n by ,m4 ,junod4 ,he notic$ 9 mo/ ( ! l>ge cities ?is t5d5cy ( ! weal?y class to move to ! same side--g5]ally1 ! we/]n--unless h9d]$ by c]ta9 local ob/acles4 ,tur91 ,lige1 & ,ca5 are examples ( ?is4 ,m4 ,moqu9-,t&on has obs]v$ ! same ?+ at ,montpelli] & at ,t\l\se4 ,p>is & ,london also pres5t analog\s facts1 al?\gh ! riv]s :i* trav]se ^? two great c5tres fl[ 9 a diametrically diff]5t direction4 ,p>is increas$ 9 a nor?-ea/]ly direction at ! "t :5 ! ,ba/ille1 ! ,palais des ,t\rnelles1 ! ,hotel ,/4 ,paul1 etc41 7 built2 b ! inhabitants 7 !n influ5c$ by fe> ( ! aggressive ,normans1 ^: fleets asc5d$ ! ,se9e z f> z ,p>is1 & 7 only arre/$ by ! ,pont-au-,*ange4 ,at t "t1 & z long z ?is fe> la/$1 !y mu/ h felt unwill+ to live 9 ,auteuil or ,gr5elle1 ,b s9ce ! f\ndation ( ! ,l\vre1 & especially s9ce ! reign ( ,h5ri ,quatre1 ! curr5t has resum$ its normal direction4 #hj ,m4 ,elie de ,beaumont is incl9$ to believe t1 among ! causes ( ?is ph5om5on1 we %\ld reckon ! temp]ature & ! hygrometrical /ate ( ! air1 :i* is g5]ally w>m] & m moi/ dur+ ! w9ds f ! we/ & s\?-we/ ?an dur+ ! ea/ & nor?-ea/ w9ds4 ,:at mo/ contributes to prolong exi/5ce is a c]ta9 uni=mity 9 heat & cold1 & 9 ! d5sity & r>ity ( ! atmosph]e4 ,?is is :y ! c\ntries 9 :i* ! b>omet] & !rmomet] are subject to sudd5 & consid]able *anges are nev] favorable to ! duration ( life4 ,!y may be heal?y1 & man may live a long "t !re2 b he w nev] atta9 a v advanc$ age1 because ! v>iations ( ! atmosph]e produce _m int]ior *anges :i* consume1 to a surpris+ degree1 bo? ! /r5g? & ! organs ( life4 ,too mu* dryness or too mu* humidity are equally injuri\s to ! duration ( life2 yet ! air mo/ favorable to longevity is t :i* conta9s a c]ta9 quantity ( wat] 9 dissolution4 ,moi/ air be+ already p>tly saturat$1 absorbs less f ! body1 & does n consume x z soon z a dry atmosph]e2 x keeps ! organs a long] "t 9 a /ate ( suppl5ess & vigor2 :ile a dry atmosph]e dries up ! fibres & ha/5s ! approa* ( old age4 ,x is = ?is reason1 d\btless1 t isl&s & p59sulas h always be5 favorable to old age4 ,man lives long] !re ?an 9 ! same latitude ^u cont95ts4 ,isl&s & p59sulas1 especially 9 w>m climates1 g5]ally (f] ev]y?+ t contributes to a long life3 purity ( air1 a moi/ atmosph]e1 a temp]ature (t5 at "o's *oice1 :olesome fruit1 cle> wat]1 & a climate almo/ unv>iable4 ,i _h an opportunity1 long desir$1 ( trav]s+ ! ocean z f> ! ,tri/an ,isl&s1 & ( return+ to ! ,indian ,ocean by d\bl+ ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope ) a capta9 :o wi%$ to obs]ve ! diff]5t isl&s on ! way4 ,i 0 ?us able1 9 go+ z well z return+1 to visit ^! num]\s isl&s1 & ,i c speak ( !m f reasonable obs]vation4 ,b x is suffici5t to m5tion1 f a hygi5ic po9t ( view1 ! ,isle ( ,b\rbon1 7:]e ,i liv$ = _m ye>s17 to give an idea ( ! sanit>y condition ( isl&s 9 g5]al4 ,l mo/ isles1 ! ,isle ( ,b\rbon has a =m m or less pyramidal4 ,! %ore1 almo/ on a level ) ! sea1 is ! "p pr9cipally inhabit$4 ,!re are few villages 9 ! int]ior ( ! isl&1 b _m private resid5ces4 ,! temp]ature on ! %ore1 ?\gh v high1 is less int5se ?an is suppos$3 ! m$ium temp]ature be+ betwe5 #dj & #ej4 ,! sea & l& breezes1 :i* succe$ ea* o!r morn+ & ev5+1 refre% ! atmosph]e & ma9ta9 a heal?y moi/ure4 ,x h>dly ev] ra9s except dur+ ! w9t]1 ,besides1 x is v easy to *oose ! temp]ature "o pref]s4 ,z ! m\nta9s are v l(ty1 !y af=d e season at once4 ,on ! summit are se5 sn[ & ice1 :ile at ! foot ! heat is tropical2 s t x is suffici5t to asc5d = t5 or fifte5 m9utes to f9d a m>k$ *ange ( temp]ature1 ,& ! coloni/s ( b little weal? are c>eful to pr(it by ?is preci\s favor ( nature4 ,!y select two or ?ree habitations at diff]5t heights1 9 ord] to enjoy a cont9ual spr+1 ,dur+ ! cool season1 !y reside on ! sea-%ore4 ,!n !y g to _! dwell+ a little above1 :]e ! temp]ature is mild4 ,& 9 ! hot season1 !y asc5d to /ill high] regions4 ,x is impossible to express ! pleasure ( ?us hav+ sev]al dwell+s at "o's *oice1 9 "s "o ( :i* desirable temp]ature c be enjoy$ 9 any season4 #ha ,i _h ?ree3 "o at ,/4 ,d5is1 capital ( ! colony1 "o at ,la ,rivire-des-,pluies1 & ano!r at ,la ,ress\rce4 ,la ,rivire-des-,pluies1 belong+ to ,m4 ,desbassayns1 a v5]able old man & presid5t ( ! g5]al c\ncil1 is ! f9e/ situation on ! isl&4 ,x 0 =m]ly call$ ! ,v]sailles ( ,b\rbon4 ,i inhabit$ a summ]-h\se above :i* ! surr\nd+ trees cross$ _! tuft$ bran*es1 =m+ a dome ( v]dure 9 :i* ! birds came to w>ble4 ,regul> alleys1 ext5d+ z f> z ! eye c\ld rea*1 =m$ by sup]b mango-trees1 7 enclos$ by p>t]res1 groves1 g>d5s1 woods1 & all ! surr\nd+s ( a small village4 ,ea* l>ge habitation 9 ! colony _h e res\rce )9 itself1 & 0 ! fai?ful copy ( ! old feudal ca/les4 ,la ,ress\rce1 a dwell+ = ! hotte/ season1 belong+ also to ,m4 ,desbassayns1 pres5t$ ano!r k9d ( beauty4 ,!re 0 less arti/ic luxury ab\t x1 b nature _h lavi%$ on x all h] spl5dor4 ,aft] d9n]1 admir+ ! panorama :i* 0 spread out z f> z ! horizon1 ,i rem>k$ to ,m4 ,desbassayns t ,i did n believe x possible = ! entire _w ( nature to furni% a m beautiful p]spective4 ,i h travell$ a great deal1 said he1 & 9 tru? ,i h nev] se5 any?+ l x1 n ev5 f ! mo/ magnific5t po9ts ( view 9 ,am]ica4 ,! v5]able old man !n took me by ! arm & invit$ me to visit 8 e/ate4 ,he made me fir/ look at 8 woods1 ) _! tuft$ foliage2 ! cane-fields2 ! deep rav9es2 ! /reams1 ) _! w9d+s ris+ "o above ! o!r 9 su* a mann] t ! l[] ones 7 p]fectly visible1 & ext5d+ 9 successive circuits m or less v>i$ to ! %ore ( ! sea1 :i* gleam$ l a mirror z f> z ! eye c\ld rea*1 & ^u ! azure surface ( :i* /ood cle>ly out1 l silv] cl\ds1 ! :ite sails f all p>ts ( ! _w :i* _h giv5 ea* o!r r5dezv\s "h1 & 7 con/antly approa*+ ?is isle ( lava1 fl[]s1 %ad[s1 & light1 :i* !y _h tak5 z ! c5tre ( runion4 ,he made me aft]w>d notice ! v]dant fields :i* _h =m]ly belong$ to ! p>5ts ( ,virg9ia1 ! h]o9e ( ! romance ( ,b]n>d9 de ,/4 ,pi]re4 ,he relat$ to me ! true hi/ory ( ,virg9ia1 :o 0 8 c\s94 ,h] dea? happ5$ ne>ly z describ$ by ! celebrat$ romanc]4 ,he made me notice1 ^u 8 g5ealogical tree1 ! bran* t bore ^u "o ( its leaves ! "n ( ,virg9ia6 ,m4 ,desbassayns _h promis$ me "s reliable notes respect+ h]1 & ,i 0 glad to (f] !m to my illu/ri\s fri5d1 ,c\nt ,alfr$ de ,vigny1 :o1 9 giv+ me a f>ewell embrace1 _h commission$ me to be> 8 mo/ t5d] expressions ( love to ! region :i* _h inspir$ ! t\*+ n>rative ( ,/4 ,pi]re4 ,b alas6 remorseless dea? w>ns u to rememb] ! unc]ta9ty ( life1 ev5 :5 ev]y?+ disposes u to =get x4 ,he took me to "o aft] ano!r ( ! mo/ int]e/+ trees1 p>ticul>ly to ! arbre du voyageur1 a k9d ( banana1 ! leaves ( :i* are ins]t$ )9 "o ano!r l ^? ( ! iris1 s z to =m1 at ! height ( eight or n9e feet1 a va/ fan4 ,ra9-wat]1 & p>ticul>ly dew1 accumulates at ! bottom ( ^! leaves1 z 9 a natural cup1 & is kept v fre%2 & if ! base is pi]c$ ) a n>r[ blade1 ! liquid w fl[ out 9 a ?read-l /ream1 :i* x is easy to receive 9 ! m\?4 ,! v5]able old man op5$ "o ( _! vegetable ve9s by way ( example1 & ,i soon lanc$ a great numb] ( ^! provid5tial trees1 & refre%$ myself ) _! limpid /reams4 #hb ,f9ally1 he conduct$ me by a n>r[ pa? to ! edge ( a deep rav9e 9 :i* fl[$ an abundant torr5t1 =m+ caprici\s cascades z x w\nd its way4 ,aft] pass+ ov] a ru/ic bridge1 an admirable spectacle 0 pres5t$ to our view4 ,an alley 0 =m$ ?r\gh a wild]ness ( bamboos1 s sombre1 s n>r[1 & high1 t x w\ld be difficult to give an idea ( x4 ,x 0 z if pi]c$ ?r\gh a =e/ ( gigantic pipes2 & :5 !y 7 agitat$ by a /orm1 !y produc$ a h>mony s pla9tive1 s languid1 & at ! same "t s t]rible & full ( poetry1 t ,i (t5 pass$ ! entire night 9 li/5+ to x4 ,i am n a/oni%$ by :at is relat$ ( ^! tall & sonor\s culms4 ,9 ^? =tunate c\ntries t are %ad$ by ! bamboo1 x is said t happy lov]s & suff]+ s\ls make holes 9 ^! long pipes & comb9e !m 9 su* a way t1 :5 ! w9d bl[s1 !y give out a fai?ful expression ( _! joy or _! grief4 ,no?+ is sweet] ?an ! tones t are ?us produc$ by ! ev5+ breeze :i* attunes ^! h>moni\s re$s1 r5d]+ !m at once aeolian h>ps & flutes4 ,z soon z ,i f\nd out ?is magical pa?way1 ,i betook myself !re e day at ! dawn1 to read1 to m$itate1 & to take notes till ! h\r ( d9n]4 ,! next day aft] ?is visit1 ,i _h ! curiosity to de/roy "o ( ! arbre du voyageur4 ,x inundat$ me ) its fre% /ream1 b ,i came ne> be+ puni%$ = ?is pr(anation ( nature1 at ! mom5t ,i expect$ x ! lea/4 ,a mo/ =midable c5tip$e escap$ f ! spl9t]s :i* ,i made fly1 & only lack$ a little ( fall+ directly on my face4 ,m4 ,desbassayns 0 greatly a/oni%$ to see x2 = x is g5]ally believ$1 he said1 t ^! v5om\s insects avoid ?is b5efic5t tree4 ,! en*ant+ heav5s ( t privileg$ region are always s]5e1 & ! air is s pure t no gray t9t ev] appe>s on ! horizon2 ! m\nta9s1 hills1 mead[s1 e remote object inde$1 in/ead ( fad+ away 9 a dim atmosph]e1 beam out aga9/ a sky ( cl\dless azure4 ,?is is :at r5d]s ! equatorial nights s respl5d5t4 ,! a/oni%$ eye ?9ks x beholds a new heav5s & new />s4 ,h[ *>m+ is ! moonlight t comes 9 %[]s ( light ?r\gh a ?\s& quiv]+ leaves :i* murmur 9 ! brea? ( ! p]fum$ breeze6 & :5 to t is jo9$ ! f>-(f moan ( ! sea1 & ! s\nds t escape f ! ivory keys or res\nd+ *ords1 :i* accompany ! sweet acc5ts ( a ,creole voice1 we feel z if 9 "o ( ^? isl&s ( bliss :i* surpass ! imag9ation ( ! poets4 ,"o ( ! ?+s t travell]s h n suffici5tly notic$1 & :i* gives u a k9d ( homesickness = t beautiful region1 is ! en*ant+ h>mony :i* results f ! noise ( ! sea & ! murmur ( ! breeze 9 ! diff]5t k9ds ( foliage1 a h>mony :i* calms ! agitation ( ! s\l z well z ! fev] ( ! body4 ,z !re is e v>iety ( temp]ature1 s !re is a great v>iety ( trees4 ,!re is "o especially rem>kable1 namely1 ! p&anus1 :i* resembles bo? ! p9e & ! weep+ will[1 ,its summit is lo/ 9 ! blue sky1 & its num]\s bran*es1 borne by a pliant & elegant /em1 support l>ge tassels ( leaves1 long1 cyl9drical1 & f9e z hair2 & :5 ! breeze makes !m tremble 9 its brea?1 !y murmur 9 pla9tive melan*oly notes t1 :5 once he>d1 we long to he> aga9 & aga94 #hc ,! cocoanut or palm-trees1 ) _! leaves long1 h>d1 & %9+ l /eel1 give out a s\nd l ! cla% ( arms4 ,! gigantic leaves ( ! banana are ! e*o ( ! voice ( an ov]fl[+ torr5t1 pi]c+ ! air l ! va/ pipes ( an organ4 ,! bamboos1 ) _! tall re$s :i* moan & gr9d z !y b5d1 utt]+ long groans :i*1 m+l+ ) ! tones1 ! wail+1 & ! murmurs ( a ?\s& o!r k9ds ( foliage1 ) ! deep ro> ( ! agitat$ sea af> (f1 & ! s\nd ( ! waves break+ on ! %ore1 =m an imm5se natural or*e/ra1 ! v>i$ s\nds ( :i*1 ris+ t[>d heav51 seem to be> ) !m1 9 acc5ts )\t numb]1 all ! joys & all ! griefs ( ! _w4 ,^! trees ) _! tall1 sl5d] /ems1 & ?ick foliage1 are cont9ually b5d+ 9 ! incessant breeze1 ,9 ! brilliant light ( t climate _! %ad[ looks black2 &1 z x is cont9ually mov+1 y w\ld ?9k ev]y?+ animate1 & t sylphs & fairies 7 issu+ =? on all sides4 ,!re is a con/ant succession ( fl[]s ) ! /ronge/ p]fume2 & :5 ^? ( ! wood are 9 bloom1 y w\ld ?9k t e blade ( grass1 e leaf & e drop ( dew gave out an ess5ce :i* ! w9d1 9 pass+1 absorb$ 9 ord] to p]fume ) x ! happy dwell]s 9 ?is ,ed54 ,^? en*ant$ regions h inhabitants wor?y ( _! abode4 ,! hospitality ( ! ,creoles is prov]bial4 ,e family is glad to receive ! /rang] & soon consid]s him z a fri5d & bro!r4 ,! ,creole wom5 h ! elegance ( _! palm-trees4 ,!y are z fre% & bloom+ z ! corolla t exp&s at ! dawn4 ,_! k9d c\rtesy envelops y l ! p5etrat+ odors :i* come f ! wond]ful vegetation t surr\nds !m4 ,a ,fr5*man :o meets ano!r ,fr5*man 9 ^! f>-(f c\ntries reg>ds him z a "p ( ,france :i* has come to smile an him1 & ! intimacy1 :i* is =m$1 is indissoluble4 ,! travell] c nev] =get ! t\*+ sc5es ( ! v>angue1 ! en*ant+ ev5+s pass$ !re1 & ! joy\s cup ( fri5d%ip !re int]*ang$2 sweet emotions contribut+ to longevity m ?an is commonly believ$4 ,"o f9ds "o's self 9 t =tunate l& surr\nd$ by hygi5ical influ5ces :i* are mo/ favorable to a long life4 ,let u add t ! alim5t>y productions are ( ! fir/ quality4 ,! wat] 9 ! /ony bas9s is limpid1 & ! succul5t fruits are v>i$ en\gh to almo/ suffice = ! n\ri%m5t ( ! inhabitants4 ,h[ c "o be a favorite ( =tune & a prey to sple5 )\t go+ to visit ^! places1 :i* exhale a sov]eign balm8 ,nev]!less1 "u t sky brilliant ) pure light1 9 t atmosph]e ( fre%ness ( p]fume & ( h>mony1 x seem$ to me t a t9t ( inf9ite melan*oly 0 ev]y:]e diffus$4 ,i reg>d$ ! glori\s sky1 ,i li/5$ to ! trembl+ foliage1 ,i brea!d ! p5etrat+ odors1 b some?+ 0 ev]y:]e want+4 ,:5 ,i s\ght :at x 0 t ,i miss$1 ,i f\nd x 0 ! trees ( my native l&1 :i* d n gr[ 9 e zone1 & :]e !y d gr[ are n s f9e z "h4 ,i in/9ctively s\ght ! wide-spread+ oak1 ! l(ty walnut1 ! *e/nut ) its t5d] v]dure1 ! tall sl5d] popl>1 ! mode/ will[1 & ! bir* ) its light %ad[4 ,i recall$ ! odor ( _! foliage1 associat$ ) my de>e/ remembrances1 b 9 va94 ,i felt !n an imm5se & inexpressible void t no?+ c\ld fill1 & te>s naturally sprang f ^! vague & pr(\nd impressions4 #hd ,i hung]$1 ,i ?ir/$ = ! odor ( ! trees t _h ov]%ad[$ my infancy--an insatiable hung]1 a ?ir/ no?+ c\ld satisfy4 ,on return+ f t remote voyage1 especially dur+ ! fir/ weeks1 ,i w5t to ! nurs]y ( ! ,luxemb\rg1 7alas6 poor nurs]y67 ,i s\ght ! fre% %ades ( ! ,bois de ,b\logne1 & !re1 dur+ long rambles1 ,i cru%$ ! leaves 9 my h&s & inhal$ ! p]fume !y gave out4 ,i felt my lungs exp&1 z if a new life 0 infus$ into !m ) ! odor ,i brea!d4 ,?is invisible alim5t :i* we d]ive f ! exhalations ( ! plants to :i* we h be5 accu/om$ f infancy1 _h become = me an absolute necessity1 a condition ( heal?4 ,a climate1 a c\ntry may n at all times be favorable to longevity1 or at all times unheal?y4 ,! pr$om9ance ( "o indu/rial pursuit ov] ano!r1 ! *oice ( "o mat]ial in/ead ( ano!r = build+ h\ses1 or a sudd5 *ange 9 ! g5]al habits1 necess>ily modifies1 9 a great degree1 ! conditions ( longevity4 ,?is is :at has happ5$ 9 ! ,isle ( ,b\rbon4 ,till )9 a few ye>s1 no epidemic or contagi\s malady 0 kn[n 9 t =tunate isl&2 no fev]1 no *ol]a1 no ?roat compla9ts1 no small-pox1 etc4 ,b all ^! diseases h attack$ its inhabitants s9ce our manures1 our mat]ials = build+1 & our products 9 g5]al1 h be5 us$ by !m 9 l>ge quantities4 ,! dry+ up ( a m>%1 ! cutt+ d[n ( a =e/1 ! sub/itution ( "o crop = ano!r1 may effect atmosph]ic *anges ?r\gh an ext5d$ radius1 :i* w /r5g!n or weak5 ! vitality ( ! p4 ,"s ye>s s9ce1 !re 0 a m>% beh9d ! city ( ,cairo1 :i* 0 sep>at$ f ! des]t by a hill4 ,x 0 always notic$ t ! pe/il5tial epidemics appe>$ to spr+ f t unheal?y spot & f9ally to spread ?r\gh\t ! ea/4 ,! ,pa*a ( ,egypt1 )\t ?9k+ ( ?is co9cid5ce1 notic$1 on ! o!r h&1 t ! hill beh9d ! m>% entirely conceal$ ! f9e view :i* he w\ld h f 8 palace1 if x 7 remov$4 ,he gave ord]s to cut ! hill d[n & to fill up ! m>% ) its dbris1 s t ! w9ds :i* 7 =m]ly *eck$1 _h free circulation & purifi$ ! atmosph]e1 :ile ! soil1 ?or\ghly modifi$1 ceas$ to emit ! pe/il5tial effluvia1 ,s9ce t ev5t ! plague has n reappe>$4 ,a caprice ( ! ,pa*a effect$ m ?an all ! qu>ant9es & all ! ef=ts ( sci5ce1 ,he has fre$ ! _w1 p]haps = ev]1 f ! mo/ t]rible ( sc\rges4 ,x is kn[n t ! *ol]a comes f ,india4 ,x is eng5d]$ 9 ! imm5se triangul> space =m$ by two riv]s3 ! ,ganges & ! ,brahmapootra4 ,x is ! ,ea/ ,india ,company accord+ to ,m4 le ,comte de ,w>51 t %\ld be accus$ ( treason to humanity4 ,x is t p[] :i* has de/roy$ ! canals & ! d]ivations ( ! two f9e/ riv]s 9 ! _w4 ,dur+ ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s ( ,engli% occupation ! numb] ( pools 9 a s+le di/rict1 t ( ,nort ,arco?1 :i* bur/ or 7 de/roy$1 am\nt$ to elev5 hundr$4 ,9 ! "t ( ! ,mogul conqu]ors1 a f9e canal1 ! ,doab1 ext5d+ f ,delhi1 f]tiliz$ two hundr$ leagues 9 its c\rse4 ,?is canal is de/roy$1 & ! l&s1 once s f]tile & heal?y1 are n[ ! infecti\s lair ( wild bea/s1 hav+ be5 depopulat$ by disease & dea?4 #he ,! hygi5ic condition ( diff]5t c\ntries1 !n1 may be modifi$ 9 v>i\s ways4 ,9 #afih1 ,bigot de ,molville1 presid5t morti] ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ,norm&y1 f\nd1 aft] c>eful rese>*1 t1 ( all ! cities ( ,france1 ,r\5 possess$ ! greate/ numb] ( octog5>ians & c5t5>ians4 ,t[>d ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury ?is sup]iority 0 claim$ by ,b\logne-sur-m]1 :i* reta9$ x = ne>ly fifty ye>s1 & 0 !n call$ ! patrie des vieill>ds4 ,9 a rec5t communication to ! ,academy1 ,m4 de ,g>ogna rem>k$ t1 9 ! pr9t$ or manuscript acc\nts we possess respect+ ! =m] eruptions ( ,santor91 _m v int]e/+ details are f\nd conc]n+ ! diff]5t maladies occasion$ by ^! eruptions1 & obs]v$ at t epo* 9 ! isl&1 :i* support :at we h said ( ! v>iable hygi5ic /ate ( diff]5t places4 ,accord+ to ^! reports1 ! pa?ological result ( ! diff]5t eruptions includ$ especially al>m+ complications1 s]i\s c]ebral difficulties1 suffocation1 & d]angem5t 9 ! alim5t>y canal4 ,he prov$ t morbid influ5ces 7 only manife/ :5 ! direction ( ! w9d br\ght ! volcanic emanations4 ,! p>ts ( ! isl& out ( ! c\rse ( ! w9d %[$ no trace ( ! maladies 9 "q4 ,moreov]1 ! sanit>y condition ( ! places )9 rea* ( ! w9d became worse or improv$ accord+ to ! rise & fall ( ! w9d4 ,x %\ld also be notic$ t ! morbid influ5ce ( ! volcanic emanations ext5d$ to isl&s m or less remote f ,santor94 ,f ?is report ! foll[+ conclusions are to be drawn3 #a4 ,! eruption 9 ! ,bay ( ,santor91 :ile 9 action1 _h a manife/ influ5ce on ! heal? ( ! p 9 t isl&4 #b4 ,x especially occasion$ complicat$ diseases1 ?roat di/emp]s1 bron*itis1 & d]angem5t ( ! dige/ive organs4 #c4 ,! acidif]\s a%es 7 ! direct cause ( ! complications1 :ile ! o!r morbid compla9ts %\ld be attribut$ to sulphuric acid4 #d4 ,vegetation 0 likewise affect$ by ! eruption :ile active1 & p>ticul>ly plants ( ! ord] ,siliaceae4 #e4 ,! *anges 9 ! vegetation 7 probably produc$ by hydro*loric acid1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! eruption4 #f4 ,! hydro-sulphuric emanations appe>1 on ! contr>y1 to h _h a b5eficial effect on ! diseases ( ! grape-v9e4 ,x p]haps de/roy$ ! oidium4 ,x is evid5t t ! "q ( local influ5ces ^u ! duration ( life is a mo/ compreh5sive & fruitful "o4 ,nature gives u "s =mal indications1 9 divid+ ! maladies ( ! human race2 & ! /udy ( places & climates 9 a hygi5ic po9t ( view1 al?\gh 9 its infancy1 has already br\ght to our notice _m valuable facts4 ,?is /udy is full ( int]e/4 ,we %all d\btless arrive at a k ( ! exact relation betwe5 su* a malady1 su* an epidemic1 & su* a place1 or site1 or position ) respect to ! po9ts ( ! compass1 z well z ( ! b5eficial & special influ5ce ex]cis$ ^u our pr9cipal organs by ! exhalations f diff]5t places1 :i* might well be call$ ! g5ii ( ^? regions4 ---------- #hf ,! ,bi%ops ( ,rome4 ,footnote #db ,footnote #db3 ,h>p]'s ,new ,mon?ly ,magaz9e4 ,! ,bi%ops ( ,rome4 ,new ,york3 ,h>p] & ,bro!rs1 ,janu>y1 #ahfi4 ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e1 we are told1 has a wide circulation1 & "s m]it z a magaz9e ( light lit]ature2 b x does n appe> to h mu* aptitude = ! s*ol>ly discussion ( s]i\s que/ions1 :atev] ! matt] to :i* !y relate1 & x is guilty ( great ra%ness 9 attempt+ to treat a subject ( su* grave & important relations to religion & civilization1 society & ! *ur*1 z ! hi/ory ( ! bi%ops ( ,rome4 ,! subject is n )9 its compet5ce1 & ! hi/orical value ( its essay to ^? :o "k some?+ ( ! hi/ory ( ! popes & ( m$iaeval ,europe is less ?an null4 ,( c\rse1 ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e ?r[s no new light on any disput$ passage 9 ! hi/ory ( ! bi%ops ( ,rome1 & br+s out no fact n well kn[n1 or at lea/ (t5 repeat$ be=e2 x does no?+ m ?an compress )9 a brief magaz9e article ! pr9cipal inv5tions1 calumnies1 & sl&]s v5t$ = c5turies aga9/ ! ,roman pontiffs by p]sonal or national antipa?y1 disappo9t$ ambition1 political & p>tisan animosity1 & h]etical & sect>ian wra? & bitt]ness1 s adroitly arrang$ & mix$ ) facts & probabilities z to ga9 easy cr$5ce ) p]sons pr$ispos$ to believe !m1 & to produce on ignorant & prejudic$ read]s a totally false impression4 ,! magaz9e1 judg+ f ?is article1 has n a s+le qualification = /udy+ & appreciat+ ! hi/ory ( ! popes4 ,x has no key to ! mean+ ( ! facts x enc\nt]s1 & is utt]ly unable or indispos$ to place itself at ! po9t ( view f :i* ! tru? is disc]nible4 ,its animus1 at lea/ 9 ?is article1 is decid$ly anti-,*ri/ian1 & proves t x has no ,*ri/ian consci5ce1 no ,*ri/ian sympa?y1 no fai? 9 ! sup]natural1 no rev]5ce = our ,"l & 8 apo/les1 & no respect ev5 = ! au?ority ( ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,! magaz9e1 "u pret5ce ( writ+ hi/ory1 simply appeals to anti-,ca?olic prejudice1 & repeats :at ,dr4 ,newman calls ! ,prote/ant tradition4 ,its aim is n hi/orical tru?1 or a s\nd hi/orical judgm5t on ! "* ( ! ,roman pontiffs1 b to confirm ! unf\nd$ prejudices ( its read]s aga9/ !m4 ,x proce$s z if ! presumption 7 t e pope is anti*ri/ or a horribly wick$ man1 & !re=e e d\btful fact mu/ be int]pret$ aga9/ him1 till he is prov$ innoc5t4 ,ev]y?+ t has be5 said aga9/ a pope1 no matt] by :om or on :at au?ority1 is presumptively true2 ev]y?+ said 9 favor ( a ,roman pontiff mu/ be presum$ to be false or unwor?y ( consid]ation4 ,x supposes ! popes to h _h ! temp] & disposition ( non-,ca?olics1 & f :at x believes1 p]haps v ju/ly1 a ,prote/ant w\ld d--if1 p] impossibile1 he 7 elevat$ to ! papal *air1 & clo!d ) papal au?ority--concludes :at ! popes h actually done4 ,x =gets ! rule ( logic1 ,argum5tum a g5]e ad g5us1 non valet4 ,! pope & ! ,prote/ant are n ( ! same g5us4 ,we h nev] enc\nt]$ 9 hi/ory a s+le pope t did n s9c]ely believe 9 8 mission f ,*ri/1 & take x s]i\sly4 #hg ,we h enc\nt]$ weakness2 too great complaisance to ! civil p[]1 ev5 sl[ness 9 cru%+ out1 9 its v inception1 an insurg5t error2 sometimes also too great a reg>d to ! temporal1 to ! real or app>5t neglect ( ! spiritual1 & two or ?ree in/ances 9 :i* ! p]sonal conduct ( a pope 0 n mu* bett] ?an t ( ! av]age ( secul> pr9ces2 b nev] a pope :o did n recognize ! important tru/s confid$ to 8 c>e1 & ! weighty responsibilities ( 8 high (fice4 ,we h /udi$ ! hi/ory ( ! ,roman pontiffs ) probably m c>e & dilig5ce ?an ! flippant writ] 9 ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e has done1 & /udi$ x1 too1 bo? z an anti-papi/ & z a papi/1 ) an e>ne/ desire to f9d facts aga9/ ! popes1 & ) an equally e>ne/ desire to asc]ta9 ! exact hi/orical tru?2 & we reject z unwor?y ( ! mo/ fanatic sect>ian ! absurd rule ( judg+ !m :i* ! magaz9e adopts1 if x does n av[ & hold t ! presumption is ! o!r way1 & t ev]y?+ t reflects injuri\sly on ! "* ( a bi%op ( ,rome is presumptively false1 & to be accept$ only on ! mo/ indubitable evid5ce4 ,we c judge 9 ?is matt] m imp>tially & dis9t]e/$ly ?an ! anti-ca?olic4 ,! impeccability ( ! pontiff1 or ev5 8 infallibility 9 matt]s ( m]e human prud5ce1 is no article ( ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! p]sonal conduct ( a pontiff may be objectionable2 b unless he (ficially tea*es error 9 doctr9e1 or enjo9s an immoral practice on ! fai?ful1 x _c di/urb u4 ,!re are no in/ances 9 :i* a pope has done ?is4 ,no pope has ev] taught or enjo9$ vice = virtue1 error = tru?1 or (ficially sanction$ a false pr9ciple or a false motive ( action4 ,) "o exception1 we might1 !n1 conc$e all ! magaz9e alleges1 & ask1 ,:at !n8 ,:at c y conclude8 ,b1 9 fact1 we conc$e no?+4 ,:at x alleges aga9/ ! bi%ops ( ,rome is ei!r hi/orically false1 or if n1 is1 :5 rightly und]/ood1 no?+ aga9/ !m 9 _! (ficial capacity4 ,! exception m5tion$ is t ( ,/4 ,lib]ius4 ,! magaz9e repeats1 ) "s v>iations1 ! explod$ fable t ?is ,holy ,pope1 won by favors or t]rifi$ by ?reats1 cons5t$ to a condemnation ( ! doctr9e ( ,a?anasius1 t is1 sign$ an ,arian =mula ( fai?4 ,x has n inv5t$ ! sl&]1 b x has1 aft] :at hi/orical criticism has e/abli%$ on ! subject1 no "r to repeat x z if x 7 n d5i$4 ,we h no space n[ to treat ! "q at l5g?2 b we ass]t1 aft] a v full inve/igation1 t ,/4 ,lib]ius nev] sign$ an ,arian =mula1 nev] 9 any %ape or mann] condemn$ ! doctr9e def5d$ by ,/4 ,a?anasius1 & consequ5tly nev] recant$1 = he _h no?+ to recant4 ,! mo/1 if s mu*1 t c be ma9ta9$ is1 t he approv$ a s5t5ce condemn+ ! special error ( ! ,eunomians1 9 :i* 0 n ins]t$ ! ^w consub/antial1 because x 0 n necess>y to ! condemnation ( _! special error1 & ! error !y held 9 common ) all ,arians _h already be5 condemn$ by ! c\ncil ( ,nicaea4 ,n a ^w c be truly alleg$ aga9/ ! p]si/5t or?odoxy ( ?is great & holy pontiff1 :o des]ves1 z he has always receiv$1 ! v5]ation ( ! *ur*4 ,! magaz9e repeats ! sl&] ( an anonym\s writ]1 a bitt] enemy ( ! popes1 aga9/ ,/4 ,victor1 ,/4 ,ze?yr9us1 & ,/4 ,calli/us1 ?ree popes :om ! ,*ur* ( ,rome has held1 & /ill holds1 9 high e/eem & v5]ation = _! virtues & sa9tly "*4 #hh ,x ref]s to ! ,philosoph\m5a1 a "w publi%$ a few ye>s ago by ,m4 ,e4 ,mill]1 ( ,p>is1 v>i\sly attribut$ to ,orig51 to ,/4 ,hippolytus1 bi%op ( ,porto1 ne> ,rome1 to ,caius1 a ,roman ,presbyt]1 & to ,t]tullian4 ,! late ,abb ,cruice--an ,iri%man by bir?1 we believe1 b br\ght up & naturaliz$ 9 ,france1 :]e he 01 %ortly be=e 8 dea?1 promot$ to ! episcopate--a pr(\ndly le>n$ man & an acute critic1 has unansw]ably prov$ t ^! are all unsu/a9able hypo!ses1 & t hi/orical sci5ce is 9 no condition to say :o 0 its au?or4 ,:o wrote x1 or :]e x 0 writt51 is absolutely unkn[n1 b f int]nal evid5ce ! writ] 0 a contempor>y ( ! ?ree popes nam$1 & 0 probably "s ,ori5tal s*ismatic1 ( uns\nd fai?1 & a bitt] enemy ( ! popes4 ,! "w is n ( ! slighte/ au?ority aga9/ ! bi%ops ( ,rome1 b is ( v great value z prov+1 by an enemy1 t ! papacy 0 fully develop$--if t is ! ^w--claim+ & ex]cis+ 9 ! univ]sal *ur* ! same supreme au?ority t x claims & ex]cises n[1 & 0 z regul> 9 its action 9 ! la/ half ( ! second c5tury1 or )9 fifty or sixty ye>s ( ! dea? ( ! apo/le ,/4 ,john1 z x is "u ,pope ,pius ,,ix4 n[ glori\sly reign+4 ,footnote #dc ,footnote #dc3 ,vide ,hi/oire de l',eglise de ,rome s\s les ,pontificats de ,/4 ,victor1 de ,/4 ,zephir91 et ,/4 ,calli/e4 ,p> ,l',abb ,m4 ,p4 ,cruice4 ,p>is3 ,didot ,frres4 #ahef4 ,:5 ! magaz9e has no?+ else to allege aga9/ ! popes1 x accuses !m ( a fi]ce1 ungov]nable pride4 ,! f\r? c5tury br\ght important *anges 9 ! condition ( ! bi%ops ( ,rome4 ,x is a s+ul> trait ( ! corrupt ,*ri/ianity ( ?is p]iod t ! *ief *>act]i/ic ( ! em95t prelates 0 a fi]ce & ungov]nable pride4 ,humility _h long ceas$ to be numb]$ among ! ,*ri/ian virtues4 ,! f\r great rul]s ( ! ,*ur*1 ,bi%op ( ,rome1 & ! ,patri>*s ( ,con/ant9ople1 ,antio*1 & ,alex&ria1 7 engag$ 9 a con/ant /ruggle = supremacy4 ,ev5 ! inf]ior bi%ops assum$ a pr9cely /ate1 & surr\nd$ !mselves ) _! sacr$ c\rts4 ,! vices ( pride & arrogance desc5d$ to ! l[] ord]s ( cl]gy2 ! emp]or himself 0 decl>$ to be inf]ior 9 dignity to ! simple presbyt]1 & 9 all public ent]ta9m5ts & c]emoni\s assemblies ! pr\de/ layman 0 expect$ to take 8 place bel[ ! haughty *ur*man1 ,z le>n+ decl9$ & ! _w sank into a new b>b>ism1 ! cl]gy elevat$ !mselves into a rul+ ca/e1 & 7 look$ ^u z half div9e by ! rude ,go?s & ! degrad$ ,romans4 ,x is ev5 said t ! pagan nations ( ! we/ transf]r$ to ! prie/ & monk ! same awe/ruck rev]5ce :i* !y _h be5 accu/om$ to pay to _! ,druid tea*]s4 ,! ,pope took ! place ( _! ,*ief ,druid1 & 0 wor%ipp$ ) idolatr\s devotion2 ! meane/ presbyt]1 h[ev] vici\s & degrad$1 seem$1 to ! ignorant savages1 a true mess5g] f ! skies4 ,!re 0 no patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 & x 0 only 9 #ccj t ! city ( ,con/ant9ople absorb$ ,byzantium4 ,! bi%op ( ,byzantium 0 n a patri>*1 or ev5 a metropolitan1 b 0 a suffragan ( ! bi%op ( ,h]aclea4 ,x 0 n till long aft] ! f\r? c5tury t ! bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople 0 recogniz$ z patri>*1 n1 9 fact1 till ! eigh? g5]al c\ncil4 ,!re 0 no /ruggle 9 ! f\r? nor 9 any subsequ5t c5tury1 = ! supremacy1 betwe5 ,rome & ,antio*1 or ,rome & ,alex&ria2 nei!r ! patri>* ( ,antio* nor ! patri>* ( ,alex&ria ev] claim$ ! primacy2 b bo? ackn[l$g$ t x belong$ to ! bi%op ( ,rome1 z d ! s*ismatic *ur*es ( ! ,ea/ ev5 n[1 ?\gh !y take ! lib]ty ( disobey+ _! lawful sup]ior4 ,9 ! fif? ,c5tury1 :5 ,/4 ,leo ! ,great 0 pope1 ! bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople claim$ ! second rank1 or ! fir/ aft] ! bi%op ( ,rome1 on ! gr\nd t ,con/ant9ople 0 ! new ,rome1 ! second capital ( ! empire4 #hi ,/4 ,leo repuls$ 8 claim1 n 9 def5ce ( 8 own rights1 = x did n int]f]e ) 8 supremacy1 or primacy1 z !y said !n1 b 9 def5ce ( ! rights ( ! *ur*es ( ,antio* & ,alex&ria4 ,he also did x because ! claim 0 urg$ on a false pr9ciple--t ! au?ority ( a bi%op is d]iv$ f ! civil importance ( ! city 9 :i* 8 see is e/abli%$4 ,x is n /range t ! magaz9e %\ld compla9 t ! pontifical dignity 0 plac$ above ! imp]ial1 & t ! simple presbyt] took ! /ep ( ! pr\de/ layman2 yet :oev] believes 9 ! spiritual ord] at all1 believes x sup]ior to ! secul> ord]1 & !re=e t !y :o repres5t ! spiritual are 9 dignity above ^? :o repres5t only ! secul>4 ,:5 ! writ] ( ?is 0 a ,prote/ant m9i/]1 he took1 & 0 expect$ to take1 prec$5ce ( ! laity4 ,! common s5se ( mank9d gives ! prec$5ce to ^? held to be inve/$ ) ! sacr$ functions ( religion1 or clo!d ) spiritual au?ority4 ,t ,/4 ,j]ome1 f 8 mona/ic cell ne> ,j]usalem1 inveighs aga9/ ! vices & corruptions ( ! ,roman cl]gy1 z alleg$ 9 ! p>agraph foll[+ ! "o we h quot$1 is v true2 b 8 declamations mu/ be tak5 ) "s gra9s ( all[ance4 ,/4 ,j]ome 0 n accu/om$ to measure 8 words :5 d5\nc+ wrong1 & sa9ts g5]ally are n4 ,/4 ,pet] ,damian report$1 aft] 8 (ficial visit to ,spa91 t !re 0 b "o wor?y prie/ 9 ! :ole k+dom1 :i* really meant no m ?an t he f\nd only "o :o came1 9 all respects1 up to 8 l(ty ideal ( :at a prie/ %\ld be4 ,yet !re might h be51 & probably 71 l>ge numb]s ( o!rs :o1 ?\gh n faultless1 7 v wor?y m51 & ^u ! :ole1 fai?ful prie/s4 ,we mu/ nev] take ! exagg]ations ( sa9tly re=m]s1 burn+ ) zeal = ! fai? & ! salvation ( s\ls1 z lit]al hi/orical facts4 ,/4 ,j]ome1 9 8 ard5t love ( ! *ur* & 8 high ideal ( sac]dotal purity1 vigilance1 fidelity1 & zeal1 no d\bt exagg]at$4 ,!re c be no?+ m (f5sive to e "r & honorable feel+ ?an ! exultation ( ! magaz9e ov] ! abuse1 cruelties1 & outrages inflict$ on a bi%op ( ,rome by civil tyrants4 ,! writ]1 _h he liv$ "u ! p]secut+ pagan emp]ors1 w\ld h jo9$ 8 voice to t ( ^? :o exclaim$1 ,*ri/ianos ad leones2 or _h he be5 pres5t :5 our ,"l 0 arre/$ & br\ght z a malefactor be=e ,pontius ,pilate1 none l\d] ?an he w\ld h cri$ out1 ,crucifige eum6 crucifige eum6 ,8 sympa?ies are uni=mly ) ! oppressor1 nev]1 z we c discov]1 ) ! oppress$2 ) ! tyrant1 nev] ) 8 innoc5t victim1 especially if t victim be a bi%op ( ,rome4 ,he feels only gratification 9 record+ ! wrongs & suff]+s ( ,pope ,/4 ,silv]us4 ,?is pope 0 rais$ to ! papacy by ! tyranny ( ! ,arian k+ ,!odotus1 & orda9$ by =ce1 )\t ! necess>y subscription ( ! cl]gy4 ,b aft] 8 consecration1 ! cl]gy1 by _! subscription1 heal$ ! irregul>ity ( 8 election1 z ,ana/asius ! ,libr>ian tells u1 s z to pres]ve ! unity ( ! *ur* & religion4 ,he appe>s to h be5 a holy man & a wor?y pope2 b he 0 n acceptable to ,vigilius1 :o expect$1 by favor ( ! imp]ial c\rt1 to be made pope himself1 nor to ^? two pr(ligate wom51 ! ,empress ,!odora & h] fri5d ,anton9a1 ! wife ( ! patrician ,belis>ius4 #ij ,vigilius & ^! two infam\s wom5 compell$ ,belis>ius to depose him1 /rip him ( 8 pontifical robes1 clo! him ) ! habit ( a monk1 & s5d him into exile2 :]e1 z "s say1 he 0 assass9at$1 &1 z o!rs say1 p]i%$ ( hung]4 ,! magaz9e relates ?is to %[ h[ l[ & unwor?y ! bi%ops ( ,rome _h become6 ,vigilius succe$$ ,/4 ,silv]us1 & x cont9ues3 ,/a9$ ) crime1 a false witness & a murd]]1 ,vigilius _h obta9$ 8 holy (fice ?r\gh ! p[] ( two pr(ligate wom5 :o n[ rul$ ! ,roman _w4 ,!odora1 ! dissolute wife ( ,ju/9ian1 & ,anton9a1 h] devot$ s]vant1 assum$ to det]m9e ! fai? & ! de/9ies ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,vigilius fail$ to satisfy ! exact+ dem&s ( 8 casui/ical mi/resses2 he ev5 v5tur$ to diff] f !m ^u "s obscure po9ts ( doctr9e4 ,8 puni%m5t soon foll[$1 & ! bi%op ( ,rome is said to h be5 dragg$ ?r\gh ! /reets ( ,con/ant9ople ) a rope ar\nd 8 neck1 to h be5 imprison$ 9 a common dungeon & f$ on bread & wat]4 ,! papal *air1 fill$ by su* unwor?y occupants1 mu/ h sunk l[ 9 ! popul> e/eem1 _h n ,gregory ! ,great1 t[>d ! close ( six? c5tury1 reviv$ ! dignity ( ! (fice4 ,we "k ( no?+ t c be said 9 def5ce ( ! conduct ( ,vigilius prior to 8 accession to ! papal ?rone4 ,8 intrigues ) ,!odora to be made pope1 & 8 promises to h] to re/ore1 :5 he %\ld be pope1 ,an!mus1 depos$ f ! see ( ,con/ant9ople by ,/4 ,agapitus = h]esy1 & to set aside ! c\ncil ( ,*alc$on1 7 mo/ sc&al\s2 & 8 treatm5t ( ,/4 ,silv]us1 :e!r he actually exil$ him & _h a h& 9 8 dea? or n1 admits1 z f> z we are in=m$1 ( no palliation2 b 8 conduct ?us f> 0 n ! conduct ( ! pope2 & aft] he became bi%op ( ,rome1 at lea/ aft] ! dea? ( 8 depos$ pr$ecessor1 8 conduct 01 ^u ! :ole1 irreproa*able4 ,he conc$$ mu* = ! sake ( peace1 & 0 mu* blam$2 b he conc$$ no?+ ( ! fai?2 he refus$ to fulfill ! improp] promises he _h made1 be=e becom+ pope1 to ! empress1 confess$ t he _h made !m1 said he 0 wrong 9 mak+ !m1 retract$ !m1 & resi/$ ) r>e firmness & p]si/5ce ! emp]or ,ju/9ian 9 ! matt] ( ! ?ree *apt]s1 & fully expiat$ ! (f5ces committ$ prior to 8 elevation1 by endur+ = sev5 long ye>s ! brutal outrages an indignities (f]$ him by ! half-savage ,ju/9ian1 ! imp]ial c\rti]s1 & intrigu+ & unscrupul\s prelates ( ! c\rt p>ty--outrages & suff]+s ( :i* he di$ aft] 8 lib]ation on 8 j\rney back f ,con/ant9ople to ,rome4 ,we h t\*$ on ^! details = ! purpose ( %[+ t ! pr9cipal (f5d]s 9 ! transactions relat$ 7 n ! bi%ops ( ,rome1 b ! civil au?orities & _! adh]5ts1 t depriv$ ! ,roman cl]gy & ! popes ( _! prop] fre$om4 ,if ! papal *air 0 fill$ ) unwor?y occupants1 & _h sunk l[ 9 ! public e/eem1 x 0 because ! emp]or or empress at ,con/ant9ople & ! ,arian & b>b>ian k+s 9 ,italy s\ght to raise to x creatures ( _! own4 ,!y depriv$ ! ,roman cl]gy1 ! s5ate1 & p ( ! free ex]cise ( _! "r to elect ! pope2 & ! pope1 aft] 8 election1 ( 8 fre$om ( action1 if he refus$ to con=m to _! wi%es1 usually crim9al1 & always base4 ,yet ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e lays all ! blame to ! popes !mselves1 & seems to hold !m responsible = ! crimes & tyranny1 ! pr(ligacy & lawless w ( :i* !y 7 ! victims4 ,if ! wolf dev\r$ ! lamb1 0 x n ! lamb's fault8 #ia ,/4 ,gregory ! ,great 0 ( a weal?y & illu/ri\s family1 & !re=e f9ds "s favor ) ! magaz9e2 yet x calls him a half-madd5$ en?usia/1 & accuses him ( unsp>+ sev]ity1 & excessive cruelty 9 ! treatm5t ( 8 monks be=e 8 elevation to ! papal *air4 ,b 8 complaisance to ! usurp] ,phocas1 :i* we f9d x h>d to excuse1 & especially 8 disclaim+ ! title ( ,univ]sal ,bi%op1 r$eem him 9 its e/imation4 ,a fa9t trace ( mode/y & humility /ill *>act]iz$ ! ,roman bi%ops1 & !y expressly disclaim$ any "r to ! supremacy ( ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,! patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople1 :o seems to h look$ ) a poli%$ contempt ^u 8 we/]n bro!r1 ! t5ant ( fall5 ,rome & ! bi%op ( ! b>b>ians1 n[ decl>$ himself ! ,univ]sal ,bi%op & ! head ( ! subject ,*ur*4 ,b ,gregory repell$ 8 usurpation ) vigor4 ,:oev] calls himself ,univ]sal ,bi%op is ,anti*ri/1' he exclaim$2 & he comp>es ! patri>* to ,satan1 :o 9 8 pride _h aspir$ to be high] ?an ! angels4 ,john ,jejunator1 bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople1 did n claim ! primacy1 :i* belong$ to ! bi%op ( ,rome1 nor did ,gregory disclaim x2 b call$ himself oecum5ical patri>*4 ,! title he assum$ d]ogat$ n f ! rights & privileges ( ! apo/olic see1 b f ^? ( ! sees ( ,antio* & ,alex&ria4 ,x 0 unau?oriz$1 & %[$ culpable ambition & an encroa*+ disposition4 ,/4 ,gregory1 !re=e1 rebuk$ ! bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople1 & alleg$ ! example ( 8 pr$ecessor1 ,/4 ,leo ! ,great1 :o refus$ ! title ( oecum5ical bi%op :5 x 0 (f]$ him by ! ,fa!rs ( ,*alc$on4 ,x is a title nev] assum$ or borne by a bi%op ( ,rome1 :o1 9 8 capacity z bi%op1 is ! equal1 & only ! equal1 ( 8 bro!r bi%ops4 ,all bi%ops are equal1 z ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om tells u4 ,! au?ority :i* ! pope ex]cises ov] ! bi%ops ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is n ! episcopal1 b ! apo/olical au?ority :i* he inh]its f ,pet]1 ! pr9ce ( ! apo/les4 ,/4 ,gregory disclaim$ & condemn$ ! title ( univ]sal bi%op1 :i* 0 appropriate nei!r to him nor to any o!r bi%op2 b he did n disclaim ! apo/olic au?ority held z ! successor ( ,pet]4 ,he actually claim$ & ex]cis$ x 9 ! v lett] 9 :i* he rebukes ! bi%op ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,! magaz9e is :olly mi/ak5 9 ass]t+ t ,gregory disclaim$ ! papal supremacy4 ,he did no su* ?+2 he bo? claim$ & ex]cis$ x1 & few popes h ex]cis$ x m ext5sively or m vigor\sly4 ,! magaz9e is also mi/ak5 9 ass]t+ t ,/4 ,leo ,,iii4 cr[n$ ,*>lemagne ,emp]or ( ! ,we/4 ,*>lemagne 0 already h]$it>y patrician ( ,rome1 & b\nd by 8 (fice to ma9ta9 ord] 9 ! city & t]ritories ( ,rome1 & to def5d ! ,holy ,see1 or ! ,roman ,*ur*1 aga9/ its enemies4 ,all ! pope did 0 to raise ! patrician to ! imp]ial dignity1 )\t any t]ritorial title4 ,*>les nev] assum$ or bore ! title ( ,emp]or ( ! ,we/4 ,8 (ficial title 0 ,rex ,francorum et ,longob>dorum ,imp]ator4 ,! title ( ,emp]or ( ! ,we/1 or ,emp]or ( ! ,holy ,roman ,empire1 :i* 8 ,g]man successors assum$1 0 nev] conf]r$ by ! pope1 b only acquiesc$ 9 aft] x _h be5 usurp$4 ,! pope conf]r$ on ,*>lemagne no au?ority out ( ! papal /ates4 ,we h no space to discuss ! orig9 ( ! temporal sov]eignty ( ! bi%ops ( ,rome1 nor ! gr\nd ( t arbitrator%ip :i* ! popes1 dur+ sev]al ages1 unque/ionably ex]cis$ ) reg>d to ! sov]eign pr9ces b\nd by _! pr(ession & ! con/itution ( _! /ates to pr(ess & protect ! ,ca?olic religion4 #ib ,we h already done ! latt] 9 an article on ,*ur* & ,/ate 9 our magaz9e = ,april1 #ahfg4 ,b we c tell ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e t x entirely misappreh5ds ! "* ( ,/4 ,gregory ,,vii41 & ! nature & motive ( ! /ruggle betwe5 him & ,h5ry ,,iii41 or ,h5ry ,,iv41 z "s reckon1 k+ ( ! ,g]mans1 = emp]or he nev] 04 ,gregory 0 no innovator2 he introduc$1 & attempt$ to introduce1 no *ange 9 ! doctr9e or discipl9e ( ! *ur*1 nor 9 ! relations ( *ur* & /ate4 ,he only s\ght to correct abuses1 to re/ore ! anci5t discipl9e :i* _h1 ?r\gh v>i\s causes1 become relax$1 & to ass]t & ma9ta9 ! fre$om & indep5d5ce ( ! *ur* 9 ! gov]nm5t ( h] own spiritual subjects 9 all matt]s spiritual4 ,8 elevation 0 ! signal = ! mo/ wond]ful *ange 9 ! "* & purposes ( ! *ur*4 ,! pope aspir$ to rule mank9d4 ,he claim$ an absolute p[] ov] ! conduct ( k+s1 prie/s1 & nations1 & he en=c$ 8 decrees by ! t]rible weapons ( ana!ma & excommunication4 ,he d5\nc$ ! m>riages ( ! cl]gy z impi\s1 & at once !re arose all ov] ,europe a fe>ful /ruggle betwe5 ! ties ( natural affection & ! iron w ( ,gregory4 ,h]et(ore ! secul> prie/s & bi%ops _h m>ri$1 rais$ families1 & liv$ blamelessly z husb&s or fa!rs1 9 ! enjoym5t ( m>ital & filial love4 ,b sudd5ly all ?is 0 *ang$4 ,! m>ri$ prie/s 7 decl>$ pollut$ & degrad$1 & 7 br&$ ) ignom9y & %ame4 ,wives 7 torn f _! devot$ husb&s1 *ildr5 7 decl>$ ba/>ds1 & ! ru?less monk1 9 ! face ( ! fi]ce/ opposition1 made celibacy ! rule ( ! *ur*4 ,! mo/ pa9ful consequ5ces foll[$4 ,! wret*$ wom51 ?us degrad$ & accurs$1 7 (t5 driv5 to suicide 9 _! despair4 ,"s ?rew !mselves into ! flames2 o!rs 7 f\nd dead 9 !re b$s1 ! victims ( grief or ( _! own resolution n to survive _! %ame1 :ile ! monki% *ronicl]s exult ov] _! mis=tunes1 & triumphantly consign !m to et]nal woe4 ,?us ! cl]gy "u ,gregory's guidance became a mona/ic ord]1 :olly sep>at$ f all temporal int]e/s2 & b\nd 9 a p]fect ob$i5ce to ! *ur*4 ,he next =ebade all lay inve/itures or appo9tm5ts to bi%oprics or o!r cl]ical (fices1 & decl>$ himself ! supreme rul] ( ! ecclesia/ical affairs ( nations4 ,no temporal sov]eign c\ld fill ! great ,european sees1 or claim any dom9ion ov] ! ext5sive t]ritories held by em95t *ur*m5 9 "r ( _! spiritual p[]4 ,x 0 aga9/ ?is claim t ! ,emp]or ( ,g]many1 ,h5ry ,,iv41 rebell$4 ,! great bi%oprics ( 8 empire1 ,cologne1 ,brem51 ,treves1 & _m o!rs1 7 8 mo/ important feudatories1 & %\ld he suff] ! imp]i\s pope to gov]n !m at w1 8 own dom9ion w\ld be r$uc$ to a %ad[4 ,& n[ began ! fam\s conte/ betwe5 ,hildebr& & ,h5ry1 betwe5 ! c>p5t]'s son & ! successor ( ,*>lemagne1 betwe5 ! ,emp]or ( ,g]many & ! ,head ( ! ,*ur*4 ,?is he>t-r5d+ picture is1 to a great ext5t1 a fancy piece4 ,! celibacy ( ! cl]gy 0 ! law ( ! *ur* & ( ! ,g]man empire2 & e prie/ knew x be=e tak+ ord]s4 ,^! pret5d$ m>riages 71 9 bo? ! ecclesia/ical c\rts & ! civil c\rts1 no m>riages at all2 & ^! dispair+ wives ( prie/s 7 simply concub9es4 ,:at did ,gregory d1 b 8 be/ to en=ce ! law :i* ! emp]ors _h suff]$ to fall into desuetude8 ,! "r ( inve/iture 0 always 9 ! pope1 & x 0 only by 8 au?ority t ! emp]ors _h ev] ex]cis$ x4 #ic ,! pope _h au?oriz$ !m to give inve/iture ( bi%ops at a "t ( disord]1 & :5 x 0 = ! good ( ! *ur* t !y %\ld be s au?oriz$4 ,b :5 !y abus$ ! tru/1 & us$ x only to fill ! sees ) creatures ( _! own1 or sold ! inve/iture = money to ! unwor?y & ! pr(ligate1 & intrud$ !m into sees1 9 violation ( ! canons1 & %elt]$ !m f ! discipl9e ( ! *ur*--caus+1 ?us1 gross corruption ( morals & mann]s1 ! neglect ( religi\s in/ruction1 & dang]s to s\ls--x 0 ! "r & ! duty ( ! pontiff to revoke ! au?orization giv51 to dismiss 8 unwor?y ag5ts1 & to =bid ! emp]ors h5ce=? to give inve/iture4 ,! magaz9e says t if ! emp]or %\ld suff] ! imp]i\s pope to be all[$ to gov]n at w ! great bi%oprics ( ,cologne1 ,brem51 ,treves1 & _m o!rs1 :i* 7 ! mo/ important feudatories ( 8 empire1 8 own dom9ion w\ld be r$uc$ to a %ad[4 ,b if ! emp]or c\ld fill !m ) creatures ( 8 own1 make bi%ops at 8 w1 & depose !m & seque/] _! rev5ues if !y resi/$ 8 tyranny1 or sell !m1 z he did1 to ! highe/ bidd]--?ru/+ out ! lawful occupants1 & intrud+ m5 :o c\ld h be5 only usurp]s1 & :o really 7 crim9als 9 ! eye ( ! law1 & usually dissolute & sc&al\s 9 morals--:]e w\ld h be5 ! rightful fre$om & indep5d5ce ( ! *ur*8 ,h[ c\ld ! pope h ma9ta9$ ord] & discipl9e 9 ! *ur*1 & protect$ ! int]e/s ( religion8 ,at wor/1 ! imp]i\s w ( ! pontiff 0 z legitimate & z tru/wor?y z ! imp]i\s w ( su* a brutal tyrant & moral mon/] z 0 ,h5ry4 ,! pope did b claim 8 rights & ! rights ( ! fai?ful p4 ,x 0 no less important t ! spiritual au?ority %\ld gov]n 9 spirituals ?an x 0 t ! secul> au?ority %\ld gov]n 9 temporals4 ,! pope did n int]f]e1 nor propose to int]f]e1 ) ! emp]or 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 au?ority 9 temporals2 b he claim$ ! "r1 :i* ! emp]or c\ld n d5y1 to gov]n 9 spirituals2 & resi/$ ! attempt ( ,h5ry to ex]cise any au?ority 9 ! *ur*1 :i*1 :atev] infidels & secul>i/s may pret5d1 is ( m importance ?an ! /ate1 = x ma9ta9s ! /ate4 ,he nev] pret5d$ to any au?ority 9 ! fiefs ( ! empire1 or to subject to 8 w matt]s n confess$ly )9 8 jurisdiction4 ,does ! writ] 9 ! magaz9e ma9ta9 t ! ,me?odi/ ,g5]al ,conf]5ce w\ld be wrong to claim ! "r ( *oos+ & appo9t+ its own bi%ops1 & assign+ ! pa/ors1 eld]s1 & prea*]s to _! respective circuits2 & t x c\ld ju/ly be accus$ ( seek+ to dom9ate ov] ! /ate if x resi/$1 ) all its p[]1 ! attempt ( ! /ate to take t matt] into its own h&s1 & appo9t = all ! ,me?odi/ local conf]5ces1 di/ricts1 & circuits1 bi%ops & pa/ors1 it9]ant & local prea*]s1 & %\ld appo9t m5 ( pr(ligate lives1 :o scorn$ ! ,book ( ,discipl9e1 ,unit>ians1 ,univ]sali/s1 rationali/s1 & infidels1 or ! bitt] enemies ( ,me?odism2 ^? :o w\ld neglect e spiritual duty1 & seek only to plund] ! funds & *ur*es to provide = _! own lawless pleasures1 or to pay ! bribes by :i* !y obta9$ _! appo9tm5t8 ,we ?9k n4 ,& yet ?is is only a mild /atem5t ( :at ,h5ry did1 & ( :at ,gregory resi/$4 ,! pope claim$ & s\ght to obta9 no m = ! *ur* 9 ,g]many ?an is ! ackn[l$g$ "r ( e pr(ess$ly ,*ri/ian sect 9 ?is c\ntry1 & :i* e sect fully enjoys1 )\t any let or h9drance f ! /ate4 ,:y1 !n1 ?is outcry aga9/ ,gregory ,,vii48 ,d ^! m5 :o are s bitt] aga9/ him1 & gna% _! tee? at him1 "k :at !y d8 #id ,h !y ev] = a mom5t reflect$ h[ mu* ! mod]n _w owes = its fre$om & civilization to j su* great popes z ,hildebr&1 :o ass]t$ en]getically ! rights ( ,god1 ! fre$om ( religion1 & made ! royal & imp]ial despots & brutal tyrants :o w\ld trample on all laws1 human & div9e1 feel t1 if !y w\ld we> _! cr[ns1 !y mu/ /udy to re/ra9 _! p[] )9 its prop] limits1 & to rule ju/ly = ! common good1 accord+ to ! law ( ,god8 ,:at ,g]many ?\ght ( ! conduct ( ,h5ry is ev9c$ by ! fact t :5 ,gregory /ruck him ) ! sword ( ,pet] & ,paul1 ev]ybody ab&on$ him b 8 deeply injur$ wife & "o fai?ful att5dant4 ,! :ole nation felt a s5se ( relief & brea!d freely4 ,an incubus :i* oppress$ its brea/ 0 ?r[n (f4 ,! picture ( ! suff]+s ( ,h5ry trav]s+ ! ,alps 9 ! w9t] & /&+ %iv]+ ) cold 9 8 ?9 g>b1 z a p5it5t be=e ! door ( ! pontiff1 is greatly exagg]at$1 & ! attempt to excite sympa?y = him & indignation aga9/ ! pontiff c h no success ) ^? :o h /udi$ ) "s c>e ! hi/ory ( ! times4 ,h5ry 0 a bad man2 a caprici\s1 unpr9cipl$1 tyrannical1 & brutal rul]1 & 8 cause 0 bad4 ,! pope 0 9 ! "r2 he 0 on ! side ( tru? & ju/ice1 ( ,god & humanity1 pure morals & j lib]ty4 ,leo ! hi/orian1 a ,prote/ant1 & ,voigt1 a ,prote/ant m9i/]1 bo? ,g]mans1 h ea* completely v9dicat$ ,gregory's conduct t[>d ,h5ry ( ,g]many1 ?\gh ,h>p]'s hi/orian is probably ignorant ( t fact1 z he is ( "s o!rs4 ,z to ! pope's subject+ ,h5ry to ! discipl9e ( ! *ur*1 & depriv+ him ( 8 cr[n1 all we ne$ say is1 t all m5 are equal be=e ,god & ! *ur*1 & k+s & kais]s are z mu* am5able to ! discipl9e ( ! *ur*1 ackn[l$g$ by !m to be ,*ri/'s k+dom1 z ! meane/ ( _! subjects4 ,! pope assum$ no m ?an ! kirk session assum$ :5 x s5t _! ,k+ ,*>les ,,ii4 to ! cuttie /ool4 ,! revolutioni/s ( ,spa9 h j depriv$ ,isabella ,segunda ( h] cr[n & ?rone1 ) ! g5]al applause ( ! non-,ca?olic _w1 & no pope ev] depriv$ a pr9ce :o d5i$ 8 jurisdiction1 or 8 legal "r to sit 9 judgm5t on 8 case1 nor1 till aft] a fair trial _h be5 _h1 & a judicial s5t5ce 0 r5d]$ accord+ to ! exi/+ laws ( 8 pr9cipality4 ,we see n :y1 !n1 ! popes %\ld be decri$ = do+ legally1 & aft] trial1 :at revolutioni/s are applaud$ = do+ )\t trial & aga9/ all law1 human & div9e--unless x be because ! pope depriv$ only base & pr(ligate mon/]s1 /a9$ ) ! wor/ ( crimes2 & ! revolutioni/s deprive ! guiltless1 :o violate no law ( ! /ate or ( ! *ur*1 ,! pope depriv$ = crime2 ! revolutioni/s usually = virtue or innoc5ce1 only "u pret5ce ( ameliorat+ ! /ate1 :i* !y subv]t4 ,b our space is ne>ly exhau/$1 & we mu/ hurry on4 ,innoc5t ,,iii4 is ano!r ( ^? great bi%ops ( ,rome t excite ! wra? ( ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e--probably because he 0 really a great pope1 en]getic 9 ass]t+ ! fai?1 9 remov+ sc&als1 9 en=c+ discipl9e on k+s & pr9ces z well z on _! subjects2 9 repress+ sects1 l ! ,albig5ses1 t /ruck at ! v f\ndations ( religion & society1 or ( ! moral ord]2 9 def5d+ ! purity ( morals & ! sanctity ( m>riage1 & 9 esp\s+ ! cause ( ! weak aga9/ ! /rong1 ( oppress$ innoc5ce aga9/ oppressive guilt4 #ie ,?is is too mu* = ! endurance ( ! magaz9e4 ,x inde$ does n say t ,innoc5t did n esp\se ! cause ( ju/ice 9 ! case ( ,philip ,augu/us & 8 injur$ que51 ,+eburga2 b x cont5ds t he did x f unwor?y motives1 = ! sake ( ext5d+ & consolidat+ ! papal au?ority ov] k+s & pr9ces4 ,?\gh he admits ,john ,lackl& 0 a moral mon/]1 & op5$ negotiations ) a ,mohamm$an pr9ce to ! sc&al ( ,*ri/5dom1 (f]$ to make himself a ,mussulman1 & w\ld h embrac$ ,islamism if ! infidel pr9ce _h n repell$ him ) indignation & contempt2 x yet f9ds t ,innoc5t 0 altoge!r wrong 9 tak+ effective measures to re/ra9 8 tyranny1 cruelty1 lic5ti\sness1 & plund] ( ! *ur*es & robb]y ( 8 subjects4 ,8 motive 0 simply to monopolize p[] & pr(it = ! papal see4 ,he also1 = l reasons1 0 wrong 9 resi/+ ,fr$]ic ,,ii4 ( ,g]many1 :o1 he says1 pref]r$ ,islamism to ,*ri/ianity1 z itself probably pref]s x to ,ca?olicity4 ,! article closes ) a tirade aga9/ ,alex&] ,,vi41 & 8 *ildr51 ,caes> & ,lucretia ,borgia1 ,roscoe1 a ,prote/ant or rationali/1 has v9dicat$ ! "* ( ,lucretia1 t accompli%$1 capable1 & mo/ grossly calumniat$ woman1 :o1 9 h] real hi/ory1 appe>s to h be5 n less em95t = h] virtues ?an = h] beauty & abilities4 ,caes> ,borgia we h no disposition to def5d1 ?\gh we h ample gr\nds = believ+ t he 0 by no means s black z ,italian hatr$ & malice h pa9t$ him4 ,alex&] 0 orig9ally 9 ! army ( ,spa91 & 8 mann]s & morals 7 su* z we (t5] associate ) milit>y m5 ?an ) ecclesia/ics1 ,he liv$ ) a woman :o 0 ano!r man's wife1 & _h two or ?ree *ildr5 by h]4 ,b ?is 0 :ile he 0 a soldi]1 & be=e he 0 an ecclesia/ic or ?\ght ( tak+ ord]s4 ,he 0 call$ to ,rome = 8 em95t adm9i/rative ability1 by 8 uncle1 ,pope ,callixtus ,,iii42 took1 9 honor ( 8 uncle1 ! "n ( ,borgia2 became an ecclesia/ic2 01 aft] "s "t1 made c>d9al1 & f9ally rais$ to ! papal ?rone "u ! "n ( ,alex&] ,,vi4 ,aft] he 0 made c>d9al1 if1 inde$1 aft] he became an ecclesia/ic1 no?+ discr$itable to 8 morals has be5 prov$ aga9/ him2 & 8 moral "*1 dur+ 8 entire pontificate1 01 accord+ to ! be/ au?orities1 irreproa*able4 ,! ,borgias _h1 h[ev]1 ! damn+ s9 ( be+ ,spani>ds1 n ,italians2 & ( seek+ to r$uce ! ,italian robb] b>ons to submission & ob$i5ce to law1 & to gov]n ,italy 9 ! int]e/s ( public ord]4 ,!y _h1 !re=e1 _m bitt] & p[]ful enemies2 h5ce1 ! asp]sions ( _! "*1 & ! num]\s fables aga9/ !m1 & :i* b too _m hi/orians h tak5 = au!nticat$ facts4 ,! alleg$ poison+s ( ,alex&] & 8 daught] ,lucretia are none ( !m prov$1 & are inv5tions ( ,italian hatr$ & malice4 ,yet1 ?\gh ,alex&]'s conduct z pope 0 irreproa*able1 & 8 adm9i/ration able & vigor\s1 8 antec$5ts 7 su* t 8 election to ! papal ?rone 0 a que/ionable policy1 & ,savon>ola held x to be irregul> & null4 ,! magaz9e indulges 9 ! old cant ab\t ! contra/ betwe5 ! pov]ty & humility ( ,pet] & ! weal? & gr&eur ( 8 successors2 ! simplicity ( ! primitive wor%ip1 & ! pomp & spl5dor ( ! ,roman s]vice4 #if ,!re is no ne$ ( answ]+ ?is4 ,:5 ! ,messrs4 ,h>p] ,bro!rs />t$ ! pr9t+ bus9ess 9 ?is city1 we presume _! e/abli%m5t 0 9 /rik+ contra/ to _! pres5t magnific5t e/abli%m5t 9 ,cliff /reet4 ,:5 ! _w 0 conv]t$ to ! *ur*1 & ! supreme pontiff _h to su/a9 relations ) sov]eign pr9ces1 to receive _! ambassadors1 & s5d 8 legates to e c\rt 9 ,*ri/5dom to look aft] ! int]e/s ( religion--! *ief int]e/ ( bo? society & individuals--l>g] accommodations ?an 7 af=d$ by t upp] room 9 ,j]usalem 7 ne$$1 & a m impos+ e/abli%m5t ?an ,/4 ,pet] may h _h 0 a necessity ( ! alt]$ /ate ( ?+s4 ,ev5 our ,me?odi/ fri5ds1 we notice1 f9d x inconv5i5t to obs]ve ! pla9ness & simplicity 9 dress & mann]s prescrib$ by ,john ,wesley _! f\nd]4 ,he =bids1 we believe1 spl5did *ur*es1 ) /eeples & bells2 & ! e>lie/ h\ses = ,me?odi/ meet+s1 ev5 we rememb]1 7 v diff]5t f ! elegant /ructures !y are n[ erect+4 ,we he>d a waggi% m9i/] say ( "o ( !m1 ,call y ?is ! ,"l's h\se8 y %\ld r call x ! ,"l's b>n4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* cont9ues & fulfils ! synagogue1 & h] s]vice is1 to a great ext5t1 modell$ aft] ! ,jewi%1 :i* 0 prescrib$ by ,god himself4 ,! dress ( ! pontiff1 :5 he celebrates ! ,holy ,sacrifice1 is less gorge\s ?an t ( ! ,jewi% high-prie/4 ,/4 ,pet]'s is l>g] ?an 0 ,solomon's temple1 b x is n m gorge\s2 & ! ,ca?olic s]vice1 except 9 ! inf9ite sup]iority ( ! victim immolat$ ^u ! alt>1 is n m spl5did1 gr&1 or impos+ ?an 0 ! div9ely prescrib$ temple s]vice ( ! ,hebrews4 ,! magaz9e appe>s to ?9k ) ,judas ,isc>iot1 t ! co/ly o9tm5t ) :i* a woman t _h be5 a s9n] ano9t$ ! feet ( ,jesus1 aft] %e _h wa%$ !m ) h] te>s & wip$ !m ) h] hair1 0 a great wa/e1 & might h be5 put to a bett] use4 ,b our ,"l did n ?9k s1 & ,judas ,isc>iot did n become ! pr9ce ( ! apo/les4 ,we owe all we h to ,god1 & x is b fitt+ t we %\ld employ ! be/ we h 9 8 s]vice4 ,"h we mu/ close4 ,we h n repli$ to all ! mis/atem5ts1 misrepres5tations1 p]v]sions1 & ins9uations ( ! article 9 ,h>p]'s ,magaz9e4 ,we c\ld n d x 9 a brief article l ! pres5t4 ,x w\ld require volumes to d x4 ,we h t\*$ only on a few sali5t po9ts t /ruck u 9 glanc+ ov] x2 b we h said en\gh to %[ its animus & to expose its untru/wor?9ess4 ,refut$ x we h n1 = !re really is no?+ 9 x to refute1 ,x lays d[n no pr9ciples1 /ates no premises1 draws no conclusions4 ,x leaves all t to be suppli$ by ! ignorance & prejudices ( its read]s4 ,x is a m]e s]ies ( /atem5ts t require no answ] b a flat d5ial4 ,x is n /range t ! magaz9e %\ld calumniate ! popes1 & seek to p]v]t _! hi/ory4 ,our ,"l built 8 *ur* on ,pet]1 be+ himself ! *ief corn]/one2 & no?+ is m natural ?an t !y :o hate ! *ur* %\ld /rike _! heads aga9/ ! papacy4 ,! popes h always be5 ! *ief object ( attack1 & h _h to be> ! brunt ( ! battle4 ,yet !y h labor$1 suff]$1 be5 p]secut$1 imprison$1 exil$1 & m>tyr$ = ! salvation ( mank9d4 ,:at dep? ( mean+ 9 ! dy+ words ( ! exil$ ,gregory ,,vii41 ,i h lov$ ju/ice1 & hat$ iniquity2 !re=e ,i die 9 exile4 ,alas6 ! _w kn[s n its b5efactors1 & crucifies its r$eem]s6 ---------- #ig ,m>* ,om5s4 ,footnote #dd ,footnote #dd3 ,f ,iri% ,odes & o!r ,poems1 by ,aubrey ,de ,v]e1 j ,issu$ by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,,on ivi$ /ems & leafless sprays ,! sun%9e lies 9 dream3 ,sc>cely yon mirror$ will[ sways ,)9 ! wat]y gleam4 ,9 woods f> (f ! dove is he>d1 ,& /reams t fe$ ! lake3 ,all else is hu%$ save "o small bird1 ,t twitt]s 9 ! brake4 ,yet some?+ works ?r\gh e>? & air1 ,a s\nd less he>d ?an felt1 ,:isp]+ ( ,nature's procreant c>e1 ,:ile ! la/ sn[-flakes melt4 ,! ye> anon h] rose w don2 ,b to-day ?is trance is be/-- ,?is weav+ ( fibre & knitt+ ( bone ,9 ,e>?'s mat]nal brea/4 ---------- #ih ,translat$ ,f ,! ,g]man ,by ,ri*>d ,/orrs ,willis4 ,emily ,l9d]4 ,a ,life-portrait4 ,! circle ( ^? :o 7 witness to ! blossom-p]iod ( ! city ( ,muni*1 t glori\s epo* ( tw5ty or ?irty ye>s :i* dawn$ ^u ! ,bav>ian capital :5 ,l\is ,i4 asc5d$ ! ?rone1 is gradually n>r[+1 & e ye> contracts x /ill fur!r4 ,! "n ( h] to :om ?is sket* is d$icat$ belong$ to ?is circle1 & is closely associat$ ) ! be/ ( ^? :o aid$ 9 inaugurat+ ?is brilliant epo*1 & r5d]+ ,muni* a he>?/one ( culture :i* attract$ ! gaze ( ! educat$ _w4 ,sunny p]iod ( old ,muni*6 ,!y ( t "t speak ( x ) ! same en?usiasm z ( _! own y\?4 ,yet to a future g5]ation w _! te/imony s\nd l "s beautiful tradition4 ,to n a few1 ! "n ( ,miss ,emily ,l9d] appe>$ = ! fir/ "t1 z ! intellig5ce ( h] dea? pass$ ?r\gh ! public j\rnals ( ,febru>y1 #aheg4 ,yet 0 h] life no ord9>y "o2 & ?\gh x nev] t5d$ to publicity1 %e accompli%$ m 9 h] great seclusion ?an _m a noisy & fet$ celebrity4 ,h]s 0 a quiet & unassum+ nature2 %e belong$ to ^? :o speak little & accompli% mu*4 ,x is !re=e befitt+1 n[ t %e has gone to h] home1 "h to speak ( h]4 ,n s mu* to praise h]1 = %e %rank f all e>?ly praise2 b to keep h] memory fre% among h] fri5ds & to pres5t to a selfi%1 di/ract$ age1 poor 9 fai?1 ! animat+ example ( a pure1 fai?-inspir$1 & symmetrical "* a life full ( fidelity1 unselfi%ness1 & en?usiasm4 ,swiss by bir? & un*angeably devot$ to h] circumscrib$ home1 ,emily ,l9d] little dream$1 probably1 :5 9 e>ly life %e w&]$ to ,muni*1 t %e w\ld yet close a long life !re4 ,b ov] ?is life1 swiftly z x glid$ along1 !re wat*$ a special1 direct+ ,provid5ce2 & no "o c\ld m *e]fully h recogniz$ ?is ,provid5ce ?an did %e4 ,:at orig9ally attract$ h] to ,muni* 0 ,art3 %e probably contemplat$1 at fir/1 only brief & transi5t visit !re2 b ! metropolis ( ,g]man art became a second home to h]--ev5 m ?an ?is4 ,emily ,l9d] belong$ to a weal?y m]cantile family ( ,basle1 & 0 born at t place on ! #aa? ( ,octob]1 #agig4 ,%e receiv$ a c>eful religi\s education1 79 ! re=m$ fai? ( h] p>5ts17 & t v>i$ in/ruction :i* r5d]$ h] unusually wakeful m9d susceptible to topics ( deep] import4 ,%e seem$ to h inh]it$ f h] gr&fa!r1 :o 0 a lov] & collector ( arti/ic objects1 a fondness = f9e art4 ,foll[+ ?is pr$ilection1 ! gift$ girl decid$ to seize ! pallet & devote h]self to pa9t+ z an occupation4 ,su* 0 h] entirely indep5d5t position z to =tune1 t no?+ b inw>d en?usiasm c\ld h l$ h] to ?is /ep1 or h conf9$ h] f !nce=? to ! easel4 #ii ,! home ( ,holbe9's g5ius (f]$ h] at fir/1 d\btless1 inspiration en\gh4 ,b a new /> _h aris5 9 ,g]man art1 & ! y\?ful ,swiss 0 drawn p[]fully by its lead+ away f home--to ,muni*4 ,! mode/ city on ! v]dant ,is] began at t p]iod to prove ! goal ( pilgrimage to e ambiti\s disciple ( art4 ,miss ,l9d] also he>d ( x1 &1 in/ead ( go+ to ,dresd51 z %e _h int5d$1 %e turn$ = h] fur!r improvem5t to ,muni*4 ,on h] arrival 9 ?is city %e _h atta9$ to an age ( tw5ty-sev5 ye>s2 b h] devotion to h] *os5 pr(ession 0 s e>ne/1 t %e ent]$ z a simple pupil ! ,academy ( ,f9e ,arts4 ,9 ! catalogue ( ! academy1 ,emily ,l9d] is inscrib$ z hi/orical pa9t]1 on ! #d? ( ,novemb]1 #ahbd4 ,b %e frequ5t$ ! /udios only a few weeks4 ,at t "t x 0 cu/om>y to accept ladies z pupils2 b %e soon p]ceiv$ t ! position 0 h>dly a becom+ "o1 surr\nd$ by s _m "y p ( v>i\s *>act]s1 & all beg9n]s l h]self4 ,%e !re=e _h rec\rse to ,pr(essor ,s*lot?au] = private in/ruction4 ,"u ! guidance ( ?is excell5t ma/]1 a v]itable h\se-fa!r 9 ! pa9t]'s academy1 z ,br5tano *>act]i/ically t]m$ him1 %e pursu$ h] /udies 9 good e>ne/1 &1 accord+ to ! repres5tation ( h] tea*]1 made rapid progress 9 ! sev]] /yle ( draw+1 9 :i* %e _h hi!rto be5 less practis$ ?an 9 pa9t+4 ,%e soon p]fect$ h]self to su* an ext5t t %e 0 enabl$ to complete h] own compositions1 & ?us d]iv$ d\ble satisfaction f h] pr(ession4 ,x 0 inde$ a pleasure 9 ^? days1 compet+ ) s _m en?usia/ic "y arti/s & ) ! newly-appe>+ works 9 con/ant view1 to labor & /rive onw>d ) ! re/4 ,?is 0 ! "t1 too1 :5 ,cornelius assum$ ! director%ip ( ! ,muni* ,academy & inaugurat$1 9 gr& /yle1 ! new era ( ,g]man art4 ,a wondr\s life dawn$ ^u ,muni* art at t p]iod4 ,cornelius himself1 9 8 old age1 recall$ ) emotion & en?usiasm ?is y\?ful p]iod ( new ,g]man art4 ,at ,rome1 ?irty ye>s lat]1 on ! occasion ( ! ,l\is fe/ival ( ,g]man arti/s1 #bj? ,may #ahee1 :ile he 0 deliv]+ an address s celebrat$ = its _m piquant fla%es1 he ?us pa9t$ ! joy\s indu/ry ( ^? days3 ,b :5 ,k+ ,l\is asc5d$ ! ?rone ( 8 fa!rs1 !n began ! sport4 ,z\nds6 :at m\ld+1 build+1 draw+1 & pa9t+6 ,) :at eag]ness1 ) :at hil>ity ea* w5t to 8 "w6 ,b x 0 an e>ne/ hil>ity3 444 nor 0 ,muni* at t "t a m]e hot-h\se ( art4 ,! w>m? 0 a heal?y & vital "o1 born ( ! flam+ fire ( inspiration1 ! evid5ce ( :i* e "w1 :atev] its defects1 bore ^u its v face4 ,^? m5 :o work$ toge!r 9 bro!rly unity knew t !re confront$ !m ! art tribunal ( po/]ity & ( ! ,g]man nation4 ,x conc]n$ !m1 n[1 t ,g]man g5ius %\ld op5 a new pa?way 9 art1 z x _h already s glori\sly done 9 poetry1 9 music1 9 sci5ce4 ,9 ?is glori\s "t ( y\?ful aspiration1 bold conception1 & joyful indu/ry1 ,miss ,l9d] began h] arti/ic c>e] 9 ,muni*4 ,is x a wond] !n t ! city pleas$ h] daily bett]1 & imp]ceptibly ga9$ a home-l p[] ov] h]8 ,nor _h %e1 by any means1 a lack ( intellectual incitem5t4 ,h] indep5d5t position & r>e culture secur$ to h] ! mo/ agreeable social position4 ,9 ! family ( ,h]r von ,r+seis1 to :i* %e _h br\ght an introduction f ,basle1 & :]e ga!r$ ! nobility ( ! entire fa!rl&1 %e came into contact ) ! mo/ em95t arti/s & s*ol>s4 #ajj ,*ief among ^! 0 ,cornelius1 :o welcom$ h] to 8 family circle4 ,! old ma/] ( ,g]man art rema9$ a life-long fri5d ( h]s & w>mly atta*$ to h]4 ,among h] m intimate companions1 %e numb]$ also ! two ,eb]h>ds1 ,he9ri* ,hess1 ,franz von ,baad]4 ,some:at lat]1 by ! transf] ( ! univ]sity to ,muni*1 7 add$ to ^! ,s*ub]t1 ,grres1 ,s*ell+1 ,lasaulx4 ,also ! two ,bois]ee1 :o 9 ! autumn ( #ahbg came to ,muni* ) _! art collection1 :i* _h be5 pur*as$ by ,k+ ,l\is1 7 soon numb]$ among h] ne>] acqua9tances4 ,amid s *oice a circle !re unfold$ itself = ! "y arti/ a spiritual & int5se life1 to :i* %e ab&on$ h]self ) all ! joy\s simplicity & fre%ness ( an arti/ic nature2 a nature :i* 0 susceptible also to ! beautiful & ! gr& 9 o!r ?+s--9 poetry1 9 music1 & 9 sci5ce4 ,! quiet1 fri5dly lady-arti/ became ev]y:]e a favorite4 ,b1 amid all ^! manifold occupations1 !re 0 ev] a c]ta9 e>ne/ness1 a /riv+ out ( ! temporal into ! et]nal4 ,ev5 art 0 n to h] a m]e amusem5t4 ,g5u9e art possesses an ennobl+ p[]1 & %e exp]i5c$ :at ,mi*ael ,angelo once said to 8 fri5d ,vittoria ,colonna1 ,true pa9t+ is naturally religi\s & noble2 = ev5 ! /ruggle t[>d p]fection elevates ! s\l to devotion1 draws x ne> to ,god & unites x ) him4 ,attract$ by ! pure & l(ty 9 art1 ,miss ,l9d] gave pref]5ce to religi\s pa9t+1 a ta/e :i* 0 enc\rag$ by h] /]l+ ma/]3 & x caus$ h]1 ?\gh a ,prote/ant1 special gratification1 :ile ev] seek+ ! be/ /udies1 to pa9t or copy1 :5ev] %e c\ld1 devotional *ur* pictures4 ,9 ord] to become acqua9t$1 ?r\gh actual obs]vation1 ) ! pr9cipal works ( ,*ri/ian art1 %e det]m9$ on a j\rney to ,italy4 ,h] fir/ visit %e decid$ to conf9e to ! cities ( upp] ,italy1 & 9 company ) ,pr(essor ,s*lot?au] & 8 wife1 ?is plan 0 c>ri$ out dur+ ! summ] & autumn ( #ahbe4 ,milan1 ,v]ona1 ,padua1 ,v5ice1 ,bologna1 7 visit$1 &1 l$ by ! h& ( h] intellig5t ma/]1 !y all pass$ "u h] exam9ation4 ,! goal ( h] travel 0 to be ,flor5ce4 ,b ! long-cont9u$1 f9e autumn wea!r attract$ ! travell]s fur!r & fur!r1 & at l5g? !y came to ,p]ugia1 ! middle po9t ( ! ,umbrian s*ool1 & !nce to ! neighbor+1 picturesque-ly+ ,assisi4 ,at ?is place a little circum/ance occurr$ :i* became ( deep significance 9 ! aft] life ( ! arti/4 ,! vettur9o1 famili> ) ! l& & ! p1 call$ ! att5tion ( ! travell]s to ! fact t 9 ,assisi !re 0 a mona/]y ( ,g]man ,franciscan nuns4 ,a colony ( poor ,g]man wom5 9 ! middle ( ,italian l&s6 ,t 0 en\gh to decide ! p>ty to visit ! mona/]y & greet _! pi\s c\ntrywom5 9 ! language ( home4 ,b !y f\nd ! si/]hood 9 evid5t di/ress4 ,z !y /ood be=e ! lattice1 ! hi/ory ( ! mona/]y 0 briefly relat$ to !m by ! sup]ior4 ,x ow$ its orig9 to ! patrician family ,nock] ( ,muni*1 & accord+ to ! t]ms ( its e/abli%m5t 0 int5d$ only = ,g]mans1 & m p>ticul>ly = ,bav>ian maid5s4 ,"u ,napoleon ,i4 x 0 susp5d$1 & ! nuns 7 c>$ = 9 private dwell+s1 :]e1 hop+ = bett] times1 !y /ill cont9u$1 z well z !y c\ld1 ! practice ( _! vocation4 ,^! bett] times came4 ,aft] ! fall ( ! ,napoleonic dyna/y1 ! pur*as]s ( ! mona/]y cons5t$ to rel9qui% x1 & ! poor ,franciscans c\ld at lea/ reoccupy ! build+4 #aja ,b x w5t s h>d ) !m1 t !y 7 sometimes oblig$ to r+ ! di/ress-bell1 & ! numb] ( inmates dim9i%$4 ,at ! "t ( ! arrival ( our ?ree travell]s1 !y numb]$ b twelve4 ,an increase ( numb]s "u su* circum/ances 0 h>dly to be hop$ =1 & ! exi/5ce ( ! mona/]y seem$ aga9 endang]$4 ,municipal aboli%m5t 0 ?reat5$1 ) ! unavoidable prospect to ! nuns ( be+ di/ribut$ among ! v>i\s ,italian mona/]ies4 ,n[ to ma9ta9 !mselves z a ,g]man ord] 0 ev]y?+ to ^! ,franciscans2 & ?us ! sup]ior repres5t$ x to h] travell+ c\ntry-p1 ) all simple-he>t$ness1 clos+ h] n>ration ) ! entreaty t1 on _! return to ,muni*1 !y w\ld n =get ! little ,g]man mona/]y 9 ,assisi1 b c>e = x z !y might be able1 & cause y\ng] si/]s to come to !m f ,bav>ia1 9 ord] to save ! e/abli%m5t f utt] ext9ction4 ,! ?ree travell]s took _! leave fill$ ) sympa?y1 & promis+ to be> 9 m9d ! petition ( ! sup]ior4 ,!y comm5c$ _! homew>d travel f ,assisi1 pass$ ?r\gh ,g5oa & rea*$ ,muni* aga9 9 ,novemb]4 ,miss ,l9d] vigor\sly recomm5c$ h] arti/ic occupations1 fill$ ) animation at h] new exp]i5ces4 ,b dur+ ! w9t] ev5+s ! ,italian trip (t5 =m$ ! topic ( conv]sation 9 ! ,s*lot?au] family1 & g5]ally clos$ ) ! "q1 ,h[ %all we manage to increase ! numb] ( c&idates 9 ! mona/]y at ,assisi8 ,b at t p]iod ?is 0 n s easy4 ,! secul> _s _h spread itself broadly 9 ,g]man l&s3 ! curr5t ( fre%1 ,ca?olic life fl[$ mo/ly 9 hidd5 c\rses4 ,b ) surprise !y soon le>n$ ( its cont9u$ activity4 ,?r\gh "o ( ^? invisible *annels :i* ,provid5ce avails itself (1 9 its own good "t--9 e-day life t]m$ accid5t--! cry = help ( ! sup]ior at ,assisi p5etrat$ to to a village :]e pi\s he>ts 7 prep>$ = x4 ,"o day !re came a lett] = ,pr(essor ,s*lot?au] f ,l&%ut1 address$ to him by an unkn[n maid5 ( ! humbl] class nam$ ,!rese ,fri%1 /at+ t %e _h he>d ( ! mona/]y at ,assisi1 & ! reque/ ( ! sup]ior3 9 ,l&%ut 0 a goodly numb] ( "y girls :o _h long *]i%$ ! desire 9 _! he>ts = conv5t life1 & only wait$ = an opportunity to realize _! wi%es3 sev]al ( !m1 "s possess$ ( means1 7 ready at any mom5t to leave = ,assisi4 ,?is 0 welcome intellig5ce1 & ! fri5ds ( ! sup]ior 9 ,muni* 7 n backw>d 9 p]=m+ _! "p4 ,?us 9 ! spr+ !y _h ! happ9ess ( see+ a little b& ( c&idates dep>t+ = ,assisi4 ,! mona/]y 0 rescu$1 & comm5c$ f t "t1 ?r\gh ! ev]-increas+ sympa?y 9 ,g]many1 a new & b5efic5t c>e]4 ,f ye> to ye>1 assi/$ by ! p ( ,muni*1 !re w&]$ true-he>t$ ?\gh indig5t maid5s to ?is quiet asylum ( piety1 to rea* :i*1 z ,br5tano wrote twelve ye>s lat]1 7#ahch17 0 ! de>e/ wi% ( ^! pi\s *ildr54 ,h] art trip _h ?us recomp5s$ ! maid5 ( ,basle 9 a mann] little dream$ ( or c\nt$ on4 ,! impression :i* ?is peculi> exp]i5ce made ^u h] susceptible nature c\ld n well be a transi5t "o4 ,! little mona/]y at ,assisi--:at c\ld be m natural8--f !nce=? lay v closely to h] he>t1 & its memories became mo/ de> to h]4 ,! p]sonality ( ! sup]ior h]self1 h] simple wor? & naturalness1 gratefully appeal$ to h]2 & sev]al ye>s lat]1 on mak+ h] second ,italian trip1 %e gladly revisit$ ,assisi4 #ajb ,a fri5dly relation result$1 :i*1 fo/]$ by a regul> correspond5ce1 became m intimate e ye>4 ,%e n[ began to und]/& ! true mean+ ( a volunt>y ,*ri/ian pov]ty3 ! contemplation ( :i* mu/ naturally make a pr(\nd impression ^u a nature l h]s4 ,%e _h frequ5t occasion1 by active assi/ance1 to prove h]self a w>m fri5d ( ! mona/]y4 ,p>ticul>ly at ! "t ( ! great e>?quake1 7#ahca17 :5 ?is mona/]y ( wom5 0 9 great want & di/ress1 %e /ood by ! nuns mo/ g5]\sly4 ,ev] aft]1 inde$1 %e rema9$ a con/ant b5efactress ( ! ,g]man daught]s ( ! holy ,/4 ,francis2 & !re1 9 ! bir?-place ( ! sa9t1 0 %e mo/ assidu\sly pray$ =4 ,9 ,assisi lay ! e>lie/ g]m ( h] quietly-rip5+1 late-matur+ conv]sion4 ,9 ! ye> #ahbh1 ,miss ,l9d] return$ to h] native city1 ,basle1 9 ord] to prep>e = a m l5g!n$ visit to ,rome4 ,l e g5u9e arti/-he>t1 a p[]ful influ5ce attract$ h] to ! anci5t capital ( art1 to ! et]nal city4 ,on h] j\rney ?i!r1 %e t\*$ at ,assisi1 hav+ ! happ9ess to escort to ! mona/]y ( ! ,franciscans a new c&idate f ,muni* & to f9d ! nuns !re 9 happie/ tranquillity4 ,cornelius & ,s*lot?au] report$ ! same ( !m1 :5 !y pass$ ?r\gh1 a ye> & a half lat]4 ,!y receiv$ p]mission f ! bi%op to hold an int]view ) ! ,g]man si/]s 9 ! clau/ral4 ,! innoc5t joy\sness & deep peace ( ! ,g]man nuns 0 v t\*+ to !m4 ,! bi%op gave ! two arti/s ! be/ te/imony ( !m 9 8 assurance t he con/antly pres5t$ ^! pi\s ,g]mans to _! ,italian si/]s z an example = imitation4 ,accompani$ ) ! nuns' bless+ ,miss ,l9d] ha/5$ t[>d ! et]nal city1 :]e a new _w op5$ itself to h]4 ,bright1 blissful days did %e pass 9 ,rome1 & s well did x please h]1 t %e rema9$ !re ne>ly ?ree ye>s4 ,"h aga9 h] associates 7 ! brighte/ spirits ( ! ,g]man art circle1 & _! simil>ity ( aim induc$ a fri5dly g5iality :i* 9 _m ways enhanc$ ! pleasure ( h] /ay4 ,s*ol>s & arti/s ( ! ,g]man colony s\ght h] society ) equal delight4 ,"h %e met ,ov]beck--t ,/4 ,john among ! arti/s--^: fri5d%ip to h] & to h] subsequ5t life 0 ( su* significance4 ,neh] & ,eb]le receiv$ f h] commissions4 ,) ! pa9t] ,ahlborn %e read ,dante4 ,! v5]able ,ko* 0 *>m$ ) ! society ( ! g5ial ,swiss1 & pass$ _m a w9t]'s ev5+ ) h]4 ,also ,?orwalds51 ,buns51 & ,plat5 7 among h] intimate acqua9tance 9 ,italy4 ,f ,rome ,miss ,l9d] made a trip to ,naples & ,sorr5to4 ,) a p>ty ( ,g]mans1 among :om 0 ,plat51 %e pass$ !re ! summ] ( #ahcj4 ,! wondr\s poetry ( ! l&scape & skies ( ,sorr5to impress$ ) _! fulle/ p[] ! s5sitive s\l ( ! arti/4 ,all ?ree arts1 poetry1 music1 & pa9t+1 7 br\ght into requisition to give adequate expression to h] en*antm5t & delight4 ,%e became h]self a poetess "u ! influ5ce ( all ^! glories1 & describ$ to h] fri5ds1 :o rema9$ beh9d at ,rome1 ) v]itable s\!rn w>m? ( color+1 h] captivat+ p>adise4 ,z 9 ,rome %e li/5$ ) ! v5]ation ( an intellig5t musician to ! anci5t classic music ( ! ,si/9e *apel1 s at ! ,bay ( ,naples %e be/[$ h] att5tion ^u ! popul> ,italian ballads4 ,!irs 0 a g5ial company1 & !y sang mu* toge!r2 ( _! songs & melodies %e made a collection1 & took home ) h]4 #ajc ,plat51 9 8 subsequ5t lett]s1 rem9d$ h] ( ^? days1 &1 writ+ f ,v5ice1 reque/$ ( h] ! music ( triads & octaves1 :i* !y _h sung toge!r 9 ,sorr5to4 ,on h] return to ,rome1 late 9 ! autumn ( ! same ye>1 %e f\nd ,cornelius & 8 family !re1 & ! fri5dly relations :i* subsi/$ 9 ,muni* 7 w>mly r5ew$4 ,! pres5ce ( ! honor$ ma/] creat$1 9 ! ,roman art _w1 an animat$ & exhil>at+ activity1 & ! re/ ( h] /ay 0 ?us enliv5$ 9 ! mo/ agreeable mann]4 ,! foll[+ ye>1 9 company ) ,cornelius1 %e />t$ = home4 ,x 0 h>d p>t+1 z f9ally1 9 ,july1 #ahca1 ) a weal? ( beautiful & deep impressions1 %e bade f>ewell to ! ,hesp]ian l& :i* _h become s de> to h]1 to return to ,basle2 & we mu/ n c5sure ! arti/ t %e f\nd x difficult1 z h] lett]s indicate1 to =get ! blue skies ( ,italy & accu/om h]self aga9 to ! gray hues ( ! ,g]man heav54 ,! %>pness ( ! contra/ gradually s(t5$1 h[ev]1 & ! old home feel+ ass]t$ itself4 ,b ! life 9 ,rome rema9$ a bright spot 9 h] memory1 & ev5 9 lat] ye>s1 :5 ! conv]sation turn$ ^u x1 ! habitually quiet lady became w>m & animat$4 ,9 ,rome1 on ! o!r h&1 ! arti/s 7 equally lo? to "p ) ! ae/hetic ,swiss4 ,! v5]able ,ko* s5t h] ^w1 ?r\gh ! ! pa9t] ,eb]le1 h[ mu* he regrett$ t he c\ld no long] pass 8 w9t] ev5+s ) h]4 ,ov]beck & o!rs held ) h] an animat$ correspond5ce4 ,b %e rema9$ 9 hall[$ remembrance ) ! ,g]man art-colony1 f ! assi/ance %e r5d]$ to y\?ful tal5t1 & h] enc\ragem5t by actual commissions4 ,! hi/orical pa9t] ,adam ,eb]le1 p>ticul>ly1 a pupil ( ,cornelius1 fri5d & c\ntryman ( ,lasaulx--a highly gift$ & l(ty m9d1 b /ruggl+ 9 ! deepe/ pov]ty--to him %e prov$ a g5]\s b5efactress2 & we c truly say1 t ?r\gh h] goodness 8 la/ days--he di$ at ,rome1 #ahcb--7 illum9$ ) a f9al gleam ( sun%9e4 ,! lett]s :i* %e receiv$ f ! y\?ful dep>t$1 p>tly dur+ h] /ay 9 ,rome1 p>tly aft] h] dep>ture1 give ample te/imony ( ?is1 & indicate ! mann]1 g5]ally1 ( h] b5evol5ce 9 su* cases4 ,imm$iately on _! fir/ meet+ 9 ,rome1 & le>n+ ( 8 condition1 %e gave him a commission = an oil pa9t+2 ) deep emotion he ?ank$ ! fri5dly lady = ! confid5ce %e _h ?us repos$ 9 a nameless pa9t]4 ,subsequ5tly %e pur*as$ also sev]al draw+s ( ,eb]le1 ea*1 l ! oil pa9t+1 ( a religi\s nature2 among o!rs1 "o t %e p>ticul>ly priz$1 & aft]w>d caus$ to be engrav$1 ,pet] & ,paul j\rney+ to ! ,occid5t4 ,on =w>d+ ?is draw+ to ,basle1 toge!r ) ano!r1 ! subject ( :i* 0 tak5 f ! ,old ,te/am5t1 z ! product ( 8 muse s9ce h] dep>ture1 ,eb]le ?us writes3 ,:at *iefly attracts me to ^! ,bible subjects is ! heal?y & unaffect$ language1 :i* ,i endeavor to translate into my art4 ,reg>d ?is "w ( m9e z a /udy :i* is necess>y = my ta/e4 ,t :i* is lack+ 9 x1 ,i "k full well1 )\t ! p[] ( supply+ x4 ,accept x1 !re=e1 z x is4 ,altoge!r bad x is n4 ,at a v sad p]iod 0 x und]tak51 & _m a te> has fall5 ^u x1 :i*1 l a ve9 ( noble metal1 sev5 times purifi$ 9 its e>!n crucible1 gli/5s ?r\gh x4 ,i h1 inde$1 "s assurance t ,i h n fruitlessly work$1 9 ,ov]beck's judgm5t ^u x1 :om y saw at ,buns5's3 & ?is n a little *e]s me4 #ajd ,h] g5]\s wat*fulness we>i$ n 9 rescu+ him1 at ! times ( 8 greate/ ne$1 & ,eb]le1 ) ov]fl[+ gratitude1 te/ifi$ to ^! con/ant pro(s ( h] goodness1 &1 ev5 m1 to ! great delicacy & ! k9dly words :i* accompani$ e act4 ,h] p]sonal int]c\rse at ,rome seem$ also to h ex]t$ a favorable influ5ce ^u 8 religi\s s5tim5ts4 ,! ta/e = my/ical writ+s :i*1 enc\rag$ by ,baad]1 %e 0 cultivat+ at t p]iod1 grew also ^u him2 & :51 %ortly aft] h] dep>ture1 ,lasaulx came to ,rome1 ,eb]le 0 v happy t he c\ld cont9ue ) him ?is favorite & elevat+ /udy4 ,he writes to h] at ,basle on ! #be? ( ,septemb]1 #ahca3 ,an old fri5d ( my y\? & c\ntryman ( m9e1 ,c4 ,lasaulx1 is n[ my almo/ exclusive companion3 he w probably rema9 ! w9t] "h & %>e my dwell+ ) me4 ,he is1 z y "k1 a zeal\s disciple ( ,s*ell+1 is deeply v]s$ 9 ! new philosophy1 &1 :at to me is ( /ill m value1 9 ! my/icism ( ! middle ages4 ,i rejoice to h ga9$ 9 him "s comp5sation = ! loss ( y\r society2 yet ,i _c %>e ! expectations :i* he bases ^u ! new philosophy4 ,al?\gh my acqua9tance ) him has dive/$ me ( _m a =m] prejudice1 ,i f9d myself1 nev]!less1 attract$ only ! m to ! '"o ?+ ne$ful1' assur$ t only at ! f\nta9 ( liv+ wat]s1 ,jesus ,*ri/1 c our ?ir/ be qu5*$4 ,he adds1 h[ev]1 conc]n+ 8 fri5d3 ,lasaulx has nev]!less a v sub/antial ,*ri/ian basis1 & if ev] 8 ,kn[+ goes h& 9 h& ) 8 ,will+1 & 8 ,will+ ) 8 ,kn[+1 we may c]ta9ly expect some?+ v /]l+ f him4 ,x 0 ,lasaulx himself :o communicat$ ! news to _! mutual fri5d1 9 ,g]many1 ( ! sudd5 dea? ( ,eb]le4 ,eb]le's plan _h be5 to pass yet a ye> 9 ,rome1 !n return to ,g]many1 &1 seek+ aga9 ! %elt]+ w+ ( 8 ma/]1 ,cornelius1 9 ,muni*1 !re to close 8 art-w&]+s4 ,?us he himself wrote 9 a lett] ( ! #g? ( ,m>*1 #ahcb4 ,b a mon? lat] he 0 no m4 ,he succumb$ to a disease ( ! /oma*4 ,%ortly be=e 8 dea?1 ,miss ,l9d] _h *e]$ ! invalid by a remittance4 ,on ! #bd? ( ,april1 #ahcb1 ,lasaulx ?us wrote f ,rome3 ,our fri5d ,adam ,eb]le1 at five o'clock 9 ! aft]noon ( ! #ae? ( ,april1 aft] a h>d dea?-/ruggle1 recov]$ f ! malady ( ?is life4 ,good-,friday morn+ we bore him home4 ,?ree days be=e 8 dea? he _h ! great joy ( receiv+ y\r la/ lett]1 & t :i* y\r love enclos$ ) x4 ,he 0 "o ( ! few ^: s\ls are wa%$ 9 ! blood ( ! ,lamb1 (f]$ f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w4 ,! ,lam5tations & ! ,mis]]e ( ! div9e old ma/]s ,pale/r9i & ,allrgri :i* y begg$ our fri5d to li/5 to = y1 ,i h li/5$ to = bo? ( y4 ,muni* _h n[ s gr[n ^u ! affections ( ! arti/e t %e aga9 remov$ ?i!r f ,basle 9 #ahcb4 ,aft] h] life 9 ,rome1 a resid5ce 9 ! ,g]man art-metropolis c\ld n b be a necessity to h]1 & ! ,bav>ian capital 0 !nce=? h] home4 ,h] h\se became m & m ! peaceful abode ( ! f9e arts4 ,h] =tune enabl$ h]1 by a succession ( commissions1 gradually to collect a weal? ( pictures & draw+s 9 :i* ! ,corypheans ( ,*ri/ian art 7 repres5t$4 ,among ^! ,ov]beck took ! =emo/ place ) a s]ies ( subjects f ! ,evangeli/s1 ! *oice/ ( draw+s1 :i* dur+ a p]iod ( ?irty ye>s gradually came into h] possession4 ,a beautiful oil pa9t+ by ,ov]beck1 :i* %e e/eem$ mo/ highly1 ,! dea? ( ,/4 ,joseph1 0 also produc$ at ?is "t1 an elevat$ del9eation ( ! dea? ( ! j4 ,f ,cornelius %e secur$ ?ree c>toons ( ! wall pictures 9 ! ,l\is-*ur*1 7,! ,creation17 9 :i* ?is mighty intellect 0 wor?ily repres5t$4 #aje ,9 l mann] an alt>-piece by ,conrad ,eb]h>d1 "o ( ! mo/ ?\ghtful compositions ( ?is admirable ma/]1 & int5d$ orig9ally = "o ( ! new *ur* edifices ( ,k+ ,l\is1 took its place among ! gems ( ?is h\se--j z ! v5]able ma/] himself1 9 all 8 purity ( s\l & pi\s simplicity1 took 8 place high 9 ! fri5d%ip ( ! ho/ess4 ,next to pa9t+1 ! two si/] arts1 poetry & music1 7 specially cultivat$ 9 ! home ( ! arti/4 ,%e _h a cle> p]ception ( ! true & elevat$ 9 poetry1 & kept pace1 ev5 to old age1 ) ! lit]>y productions ( ! new era4 ,h] own poetic effusions 7 conf9$ to ! eye ( h] m intimate fri5ds2 b !re 7 "s poems ^u :i* ,br5tano himself plac$ high value4 ,h] libr>y 0 a *oice "o1 & h] k ( languages kept h] acqua9t$ ) ! be/ productions ( ! mod]n cultivat$ nations4 ,h] ae/hetic & sci5tific acquirem5ts became h] well1 inasmu* z ! cultivation ( ! m9d & ( ! he>t ) h] kept ev5 pace4 ,miss ,l9d] appli$ h]self to music 9 full e>ne/4 ,%e n only practis$ sev]al in/rum5ts--! aeolodicon & h>p 7 always se5 9 h] draw+-room--b %e _h h]self in/ruct$ by ,ett 9 ?or\gh-bass & ! hi/ory ( music4 ,%e foll[$ 8 in/ructions 9 h>mony ) practical ex]cises4 ,9 musical hi/ory x 0 ! religi\s dep>tm5t aga9 :i* mo/ appeal$ to h]3 h] rese>*es w5t back to ! e>lie/ times1 ! developm5t ( ! true *ur* /yle1 & = ! unfold+ ( ?is subject %e _h f\nd 9 ,ett ! "r man4 ,moreov]1 %e /ood 9 fri5dly ex*ange ( views ) ,proske ( ,reg5sburg1 a pr(\nd /ud5t ( anci5t *ur* music4 ,sometimes musical ga!r+s 7 held1 to :i* ,ett br\ght s++-boys f ! *oir ( ,/4 ,mi*ael's ,*ur*3 anci5t religi\s cantatas1 ! compositions ( ,orl&o di ,lasso1 ,h&el1 ,abb ,vogl]'s hymns1 & ! l1 7 p]=m$4 ,conrad ,eb]h>d1 an en?usia/ic admir] ( music & ( ! ma/] ,ett1 :o ) ,s*lot?au] regul>ly att5d$ ! hi/orical lectures on music1 9 8 n9etie? ye> spoke ) lov+ recollection ( ^! ennobl+ ev5+s at ,miss ,l9d]'s4 ,by ?is v>i$ & e>ne/ devotion to art1 z well z arti/ic & sci5tific ent]prises1 to :i* %e con/antly br\ght will+ & g5]\s (f]+s1 h] life began to assume m & m an ideal significance1 & to ga9 t expansiv5ess ( horizon & complet5ess :i* secur$ = h] a position 9 society z peculi> z x 0 agreeable4 ,if we w\ld ask :at x 0 t id5tifi$ ?is quiet _s ) s di/+ui%$ a circle & made h] h\se a r5dezv\s = s*ol>s & arti/s1 9 :i* ! mo/ brilliant & ! mo/ pr(\nd s gladly met1 ! explanation w\ld be j ?is--x 0 ! awak5$ intellig5ce :i* %e br\ght to all intellectual topics1 ! simple-he>t$ ab&onm5t to ! views ( great m9ds1 ! read9ess ) :i* %e recogniz$ & admir$ ! true & ! beautiful 9 all ?+s4 ,x 0 equally ! unselfi%1 uncalculat+ en?usiasm1 & ! p]fect purity ( s\l1 :i* compell$ ! respect ( all4 ,an unv>y+ g5iality bl5d$ ) a quiet e>ne/ness2 a cle> intellig5ce ) a gold5 goodness2 a pr(\nd view ( life 9 all its phases1 f ! v heights ( a sunny exi/5ce--h]e9 resid$ ! g5tle attractiv5ess ) :i* %e drew to h]self ! sympa?ies ( ! noble/ s\ls & held !m fa/4 #ajf ,a "* ( su* a type is be/ reflect$ 9 its fri5ds4 ,h] life = ! mo/ "p fl[$ on s quietly & ev5ly t x rose cle>ly to ! view ( only ^? :o 7 ne>e/ to h]4 ,x seems1 !re=e1 befitt+ t f among h] _m fri5ds we %\ld select a few :o1 l h]1 are n[ at re/1 & m5tion "s ( _! sali5t *>act]i/ics4 ,! =emo/ place is due to ! pa9t]-pr9ce ( ! new art-epo* himself1 ,cornelius--:o 0 a fri5d f h] v y\?1 & only a few mon?s aft] h]1 ev5 9 ^! latt] days1 clos$ 8 e>?ly pilgrimage4 ,! fame ( ! man & ! s5se ( 8 loss1 /ill s fre%ly felt1 w ju/ify u 9 dwell+ some:at m at l5g? on him & 8 lett]s4 ,x 01 inde$1 ! op9ion ( ,emily ,l9d]1 t[>d ! close ( h] life1 t ! lett]s :i* %e _h receiv$ f ,cornelius might "s day be ( use 9 8 biography4 ,at ! "t ,miss ,l9d] />t$ f ,muni* ^u h] j\rney to ,switz]l& & ,italy1 h] relations ) ! family ( ! celebrat$ pa9t] _h already become s intimate1 t x 0 cont9u$ 9 correspond5ce4 ,ord9>ily x 0 an ,italian-,g]man or d\ble lett]1 f ,c>ol9a & ,pet] ,cornelius1 :i* greet$ h]2 !y bo? recall1 ) fri5dly w>m?1 h] resid5ce 9 ,muni*1 & ! message1 ,we miss y6 0 repeat$ly waft$ aft] h] z %e rema9$ long] away4 ,frau ,c>ol9a ,cornelius ev9c$ = h] a v t5d] atta*m5t4 ,! g5ial ma/] himself honor$ h] ) confid5ces f "t to "t1 z to 8 arti/ic plans & und]tak+s4 ,p>ticul>ly 0 ?is ! case :5 he 0 commission$ to prep>e designs = ! ,l\is-*ur* 9 ,muni*1 :]eby he saw ! e>ly realization ( a long-*]i%$ & favorite idea ( 82 :5 ! hi/ory ( mank9d 9 gr& outl9e1 ! creation1 ! r$emption1 ! s5d+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/ to ! *ur*1 ! la/ judgm5t1 pres5t$ itself to 8 m9d4 ,!n he felt impell$ to op5 8 he>t to 8 abs5t fri5d1 & ! po/script1 :i* he app5d$ to a lett] ( 8 wife1 rises into a v]itable di?yrambic4 ,he writes on ! #bj? ( ,janu>y1 #ahbi3 ,i _c bett] close ?is lett] ?an by communicat+ a ?+ :i* transports me & 9 :i* y1 my de> fri5d1 w sympa?ize4 ,fancy my good =tune6 ,aft] complet+ ! ,glypto!k1 ,i am to pa9t a *ur*4 ,x is n[ sixte5 ye>s t ,i h be5 go+ ab\t ) ! idea ( a ,*ri/ian epic 9 pa9t+--a pa9t$ como$ia div9a--& ,i h _h h\rs1 & long] p]iods1 :5 x seem$ ,i _h a special mission = ?is4 ,& n[ my heav5ly love comes l a bride 9 all h] beauty to me--:at mortal aft] ?is c ,i envy8 ,! univ]se op5s itself be=e my eyes3 ,i see heav51 e>?1 & hell2 ,i see ! pa/1 ! pres5t1 & ! future2 ,i /& on ,s9ai & gaze ^u ! new ,j]usalem2 ,i am inebriat$ & yet compos$4 ,all my fri5ds mu/ pray = me1 & y1 my de> ,emily4 ,) bro!rly love greets y ,,cornelius4 ,! arti/ic h]oism ( ?is s\l--?is man ^: ideas grasp$ ! _w--brea!s 9 ^! l9es ) c]ta9ly wond]ful fre%ness4 ,9 o!r lett]s ( ?is happy p]iod 8 natural humor ga9s ! asc5dant1 & he indulges 9 sallies ( mir?1 aft]w>d begg+ h] indulg5ce & a fri5dly remembrance ( ! crazy pa9t] ,pet] ,cornelius4 ,h] replies 7 9 a simpl] & grav] tone1 b full ( t refre%+ indep5d5ce1 :i* appe>$ to a nature l 8 m ?an aught else4 ,%e all[$ 8 g5iality full play )\t compromis+ h] s9c]ity1 or h] dignity4 ,he is ?us bo? *>m$ & edifi$ by h] lett]s1 & once made ! rem>k ( !m1 ,all t y\r p]sonality l$ me to fancy ( ! beautiful & ! good f9ds m artless1 m =cible & vivid expression 9 y\r lett]s4 #ajg ,x becomes y uncommonly well1 :5ev] y fairly ass]t y\rself4 ,9 ! ye> #ahca ! *ol]a ?reat5$1 = a "t1 to visit ,muni*4 ,! prep>ations ( ! sanit>y au?orities to meet ?is uncom=table gue/ 7 already complet$4 ,miss ,l9d] 0 9 ,basle1 & s5t !nce a fri5dly invitation to ,cornelius & 8 family to take refuge at h] dome/ic he>?4 ,! knightly response ( ! ma/]1 dat$ ,muni*1 #ae? ( ,novemb] #ahca1 is z foll[s3 ,y\r fri5dly sugge/ion f ! %elt] ( y\r hospitable he>? to laugh at ! *ol]a1 & by ! same opportunity1 p]haps1 to reproduce a ,decam]on1 correspond+ !reto1 has an indescribable attraction = me1 & ,i %\ld h act$ ^u x _h ,i n be5 afraid to be afraid4 ,f %e] c[>dice at ! possible dea? ( my honor1 ,i mu/ /& ! c>tridges ( ! *ol]a4 ,f ! spot :]e my k+ & s _m admirable & honorable m5 /& _! gr\nd1 mu/ ,cornelius nev] run away4 ,y w take 9 good "p ! in=mality ( ?is lett] f y\r fanciful fri5d1 yet he craves ( y an indulg5za pl5>ia :ile he ends ) ! bold decl>ation t he indescribably loves & honors y4 ,p4 ,v4 ,,cornelius4 ,at ?is p]iod an idea seiz$ ,cornelius1 :i* long occupi$ 8 att5tion1 namely1 to record ! notewor?y incid5ts ( 8 own ev5tful arti/-life2 a plan :i* c]ta9ly w\ld h enri*$ lit]ature by at lea/ "o orig9al "w & h prov$ ( ine/imable value to ! hi/ory ( mod]n art4 ,un=tunately1 ! plan 0 nev] c>ri$ out2 b x af=ds a pro( ( 8 high e/eem = 8 fri5d t ,cornelius int5d$ ! memoirs to be writt5 9 ! =m ( lett]s address$ to h]1 z w appe> f ! two foll[+ lett]s4 ,!y are writt5 "u ! influ5ce ( ! same exub]ant spirits 9 :i* ! gr& conception ( 8 ,*ri/ian epic _h plac$ him3 ,muni*1 ,febru>y #ab1 #ahcb4 ,v ,de> ,fri5d3 ,?is is n meant z an answ] to ! welcome & beautiful lett] :i* y s5t me ?r\gh ,h4 ,haus]2 x is only a slight expression ( my gratitude & my great delight at ! k9dl9ess & ! loyal fri5d%ip :i* y\r de> lett] brea!s = me1 unwor?y4 ,i h lately be5 ask+ myself :y ?is lett]-writ+1 :i*1 z y & all ! _w kn[s1 is a horror to me1 s9ce my correspond5ce ) y has set me back into t happy p]iod :5 "o c write an entire libr>y & yet n be satisfi$4 ,_h ,i m leisure1 ,i w\ld c>ry out an old project to write ! hi/ory ( my life 9 lett]-=m1 aft] ! mann] ( _m ,fr5* memoirs1 & address$ to y4 ,al?\gh = ! pres5t ?is is n to be ?\ght (1 ,i by no means ab&on ! plan4 ,h]oes & arti/s--9 ! mo/ lib]al way ( view+ x--h _! true/ & cle>e/ appreciation 9 ! pure s\ls ( wom54 ,only ,hebe might s]ve ! nect> to ,alcides2 only ,beatrice conducts ! s+] into ,p>adise2 ,tasso's delirium is a vague se>*+ 9 a labyr9? :]e ,ariadne's ?read is brok52 ,mi*ael ,angelo w\ld h be5 z great a pa9t] z 0 ,dante a poet _h ,beatrice op5$ heav5 to him2 ,raphael's ?\s&-fea!r$ ,psy*e bore a mat]ial maid5 into ! realm ( ! />s2 h] human blood enk9dl$ 8 & slew him4 ,:5 ,i write my memoirs1 y w see h[ x has gone ) me 9 ?is respect4 ,9 ! mean "t ,i all[ y a peep ?r\gh ! keyhole ( my private draw]--x is a poor poem ( my y\?1 :i* z p5ance y mu/ read1 because y mock+ly call$ me a poet4 ,footnote #de ,footnote #de3 ,x is truly a v y\?ful poem1 address$ ,to ! ,muse1 comm5c+3 ,confid$ h ,i alone 9 !e1 ,o ,muse1 etc4 ,,ed4 ,i "k n :y ,i s5d ^! poor /anzas to y2 x appe>s to me z ?\gh y ex]cis$ "s *>m ov] ! spirits ( my life1 :o mu/ p]=ce appe> be=e y4 ,p]haps "o ( ^! days ?is lett] might s]ve = a d$ication to ! book 9 "q1 because1 l an ov]ture1 x conta9s 9 itself ! lead+ motive4 ,n[ f>ewell1 & take no (f5ce at ?is gay c>nival-arabesque1 ,! ladies ( my family he>tily greet y3 we h good news f ,rome4 ,heav5 bless y1 v\*safe y *e]fulness & bliss1 & br+ y soon to u4 ,meantime1 h[ev]1 write soon1 & (t5 s5d tid+s to y\r mo/ devot$ fri5d1 ,p4 ,cornelius4 #ajh ,f\r mon?s lat]1 he rev]ts to ! same subject1 on ! occasion ( s5d+ to h]1 :ile at ,basle1 a sket* ( 8 late/ composition = ! walls ( ! ,l\is-*ur*1 7,! ,epiphany17 accompany+ :i* he writes3 ,muni*1 ,june #ba1 #ahcb4 ,h]e) y f9d a little sket* ( a draw+ j complet$ = a l>ge c>toon 7! correspond+ piece to ! ,crucifixion17 & in/ead ( int]pret+ x to y1 ,i beg y\r own int]pretation ( x2 x w\ld h su* a *>m = me to read 9 y\r m9d my own conceptions ennobl$ & beautifi$4 ,:at coquetry6 ,i he> y laugh+ly say2 & yet ,i hope to be p>don$4 ,if x be true t arti/s h _m feel+s 9 common ) wom51 ^? :i* prompt u to try to please ^? we love %\ld meet ) "s indulg5ce4 ,i occupy myself (t51 on my lonely walks1 ) ! plan ( my int5d$ memoirs2 ! mat]ial beg9s to assume %ape2 b unless y apply to x ! f9i%+ t\*1 x w n be pres5table4 ,i nev] c\ld br+ myself to entru/ x to o!r h&s4 ,9 ! retrospect ( my life ,i f9d ! mat]ial m abundant ?an ,i _h suppos$4 ,v difficult w be ! %ap+ ( mu* ( x4 ,h[ easily does _m a tie & relation 9 ?is life lose its true color+ & significance by omissions2 & yet mu/ ^! v (t5 occur1 if ! "w is to appe> dur+ my lifetime4 ,be=e beg9n+ to write1 ,i %all communicate to y1 orally1 de>e/ fri5d1 "s portions ( ! memoirs1 & we c !n discuss !m at leisure--a welcome plan to me1 = ?us w ! und]tak+ fairly rip54 ,) inmo/ respect & love1 y\r devot$ ,pet] ,von ,cornelius4 ,f9ally1 x may be all[able to make m5tion ( a lett] :i* he addresses to h] f ,rome1 on ! #ab? ( ,octob]1 #ahcc1 :ile he 0 work+ on 8 draw+ ( ! ,la/ ,judgm5t4 ,9 ?is lett] we recognize 8 playful1 work+ humor--& does he n t]m ^! p]iods ( creative activity 8 w$d+ "t8 ,9 sev]al rem>ks1 h[ev]1 we disc]n bo? sides ( 8 nature4 ,my ,noble ,fri5d3 ,x is really too bad6 has he n yet writt58 n ev5 answ]$ t *>m+ lett] f ,salzburg8 ,well1 ,i mu/ say1 ,i am curi\s to see h[ he w ju/ify himself4 ,?us ,i he> ,s*lot?au] exclaim2 ev5 ,s*ub]t om9\sly %akes 8 head2 b y are sil5t & ?\ghtful4 ,i %\ld be 9 despair = an excuse = myself1 hav+ already %ot (f my be/ arr[s at y on simil> occasions1 exhau/$ my adroite/ t]ms--my be/ rhetoric4 ,i say ,i %\ld be 9 despair1 if t /up5d\s1 t trem5d\s ?+1 ',! ,la/ ,judgm5t1' did n take me "u its protect+ w+4 ,nev] has a man1 probably1 ) m sublimity ask$ p>don ( a lady6 ,& n[1 lay+ ! univ]se at y\r feet1 ,i await compos$ly my s5t5ce4 ,f ?is mom5t is my tongue loos$2 & ,i c say to y t ,i am celebrat+ my blissfulle/ "t--my w$d+ "t--! h>ve/ season ( my holie/ aspirations4 ,h[ few mortals atta9 to su* happ9ess6 & h[ ill-calculat$ is ?is _w to af=d x6 ,gladly w\ld ,i %[ y ! "w ,i am at pres5t engag$ ^u4 ,yet = a nature s quiet z y\rs1 y appe> to me f> too =cible & positive4 ,ov]beck mu/ love y a ?\s& fold m ?an ,i3 ) me y suff] indulg5ce to take ! place ( imp>tial ju/ice4 ,h[ ,i once frett$ ab\t su* ?+s6 ,:at a treasure is a deep1 positively incurable pa96 ,bett] ?an ! mo/ unalloy$ bliss :i* ?is poor _w has to (f]1 x br+s u ne> to ! ,holy ,"o4 ,x is m fai?ful1 f> less v>iable4 ,x draws u into solitude1 into ourselves4 ,y surmise1 d\btless1 :at ,i mean4 ,daily d ,i ?ank ,heav5 t ?r\gh y su* k 0 to come to me4 ,?is is bitt] m$ic9e2 adm9i/]$1 to a *ild1 ^u sweet fruit4 ,b :y d ,i ent]ta9 y ) su* trivialities8 ,9 all books ( all nations we read ! same ?+2 & yet :5 ! poor human he>t is press$ ) its heavy bur!n1 x feels j z pr(\ndly & acutely z 9 ! v days ( ,troy itself2 & ! utt]ances ( joy & ( love1 l ^? ( pa91 are ev] new & _! me?od inexhau/ible2 ev] does "o ca/ himself ^u ! brea/ ( a lov+1 sympa!tic s\l4 #aji ,accept = ! mom5t ?is confus$ scribble & rema9 fri5dly & well-dispos$ t[>d me4 ,cont9ue to peep ?r\gh my f+]s1 & leave me j five ( !m4 ,i claim to myself1 h[ev]1 ! privilege ( an unlimit$ love & v5]ation = y4 ,my entire h\sehold & all y\r fri5ds s5d he>tfelt greet+2 =emo/ ( all1 h[ev]1 y\r ,p4 ,v4 ,,cornelius4 ,! correspond5ce 0 int]rupt$ :5 ,cornelius remov$ to ,b]l92 b n ! fri5d%ip1 :i* endur$ to ! end4 ,nor did ! ex*ange ( lett]s cease entirely2 s t ! ink-%y ma/] once ass]t$ 9 ,b]l91 t he _h writt5 to no lady s (t5 z to h]4 ,among ! e>lie/ acqua9tances ( ,emily ,l9d]1 0 ,fa!r ,franz von ,baad]2 z ! n9e lett]s indicate1 :i* 7 address$ to h]1 & publi%$ 9 ! complete works ( ,baad]4 ,! fir/ ( ^! 0 dat$ z e>ly z ! #be? ( ,may1 #ahbe1 !re=e at ! comm5cem5t ( h] resid5ce 9 ,muni*2 & ! cont5ts indicate ! imm$iate cause ( _! mutual attraction4 ,?is lett] has some:at ! nature ( a memorial1 9 :i* ! philosoph] draws a p>allel betwe5 ! art ( pa9t+ & ! ,god-l art ( b5evol5ce2 clos+ ) ! foll[+ words3 ,h]e) comm5ds himself to ,miss ,emily ,l9d]--%e :o r5d]$ h] memory s de>1 s imp]i%able to him by an act k9dness p]=m$ at 8 reque/ to a poor family-- ,franz ,baad]4 ,! tie betwe5 !m !re=e lay 9 ! admirable activity ( t quality by :i* ,emily ,l9d] quietly accompli%$ s mu*--a high-he>t$ love = h] neighbor4 ,f t "t =w>d ,baad] regul>ly s5t h] 8 pamphlets & works1 & we c appreciate to :at ext5t he task$ h] intellect :5 he =w>d$ h] a copy ( 8 ,speculative ,dogma or1 ,social-,philosophic ,treatise4 ,he reg>d$ x z a pleasant duty to acqua9t h] f "t to "t ) 8 lit]>y labors3 & %e sp>$ h]self to no tr\ble to foll[ ev5 su* grave & ab/ruse topics4 ,he succe$$ 9 specially int]e/+ h] 9 ,jacob ,bhme4 ,h] intellig5t rem>ks on ,baad]'s article ^u ! doctr9e ( ju/ification l$ him to rem>k t h] lett] af=d$ him a m satisfactory pro( ?an _m a criticism t he _h succe$$ 9 rea*+ bo? ! head & ! he>t4 ,9 ! ye> #ahca1 ,baad] d$icat$ to h] a philosophic pap] entitl$ ,=ty ,propositions f a ,religi\s ,exotic1 7,muni*3 ,franz1 #ahca47 ,9 ! brief d$ication ( ?is little "w on great subjects we read1 ,:ile y 9 anci5t ,rome are d$icat+ he>t1 s\l1 eye1 & h& to art1 x may n be unwelcome to y to he> ov] ! /ormy ,alps a fri5dly voice1 rem9d+ y ( t holy alliance ( ! ?ree graces ( a bett] & et]nal life1 ,religion1 ,speculation1 & ,poetry1 add+ to ^! also1 ,pa9t+4 ,9 ! lett] :i* accompanies ?is pamphlet he places be=e h] ! lead+ ?\ghts ( ! little "w 9 a lucid mann]3 ,:5 ! tea*]s ( religion say t ! :ole ,*ri/ian fai? re/s ^u ! k & conviction t ,god is love2 & t 9 ?is religion ! love ( ,god1 ( man1 ( nature1 is made a duty2 s t1 9 fact1 a on5ess ( love & duty is ann\nc$1 x w\ld seem seasonable ?is unlov+ & duty-=getful age s to pres5t ! id5tity ( ^! two1 love & duty1 t mank9d c disc]n ! laws ( religion 9 ^? ( love1 & ^? ( love 9 religion2 :i*1 ,i tru/1 has be5 done 9 ?is pamphlet 9 a new1 albeit r a homoeopa?ic mann]4 ,next to ,baad] is to be nam$ 8 intellectual son-9-law1 ,ern/ von ,lasaulx4 ,he />t$1 9 ! same ye> t ,emily ,l9d] left ,rome1 ^u 8 long j\rney ?r\gh ,italy & ,greece1 to ! ,ori5t4 ,!y met 9 ,flor5ce1 ! #bg? ( ,july1 #ahca1 & he promis$ ! arti/ a description ( 8 travels4 #aaj ,9 con=mity ) ?is promise ensu$ a s]ies ( lett]s record+ 8 exp]i5ces & impressions 9 ,greece & ! promis$ l&1 fre% & w>m to a degree seldom f\nd1 & full ( classic beauty4 ,by :om c\ld antiquity be bett] realiz$ to ?is art-en?usia/ ?an by ,lasaulx1 ! zeal\s /ud5t ( ,grecian art-hi/ory1 & equally a ma/] ( arti/ic prose6 ,poetic s5sibility & lit]>y cle>ness g refre%+ly h& 9 h& 9 ^! lett]s2 n[ 9 a description ( 8 rides to t eloqu5t rock-ar*itecture ( ,cyclopean edifices1 ! ,titanic walls ( ! ,acropolis ( ,tiryns & ,mik5e2 or 8 solit>y w&]+s among ! pro/rate1 ru9$ glories /rewn f ,cor9? to ,mag>a & ,a!ns4 ,at ! fir/ view ( di/ant ,a!ns1 ! ,acropolis & ! ,p>!non1 ! temple ( ,!seus & ! city beh9d ! d>k olive-woods he exclaims3 ,"h is ,greece1 all ( a dep>t$ glory wor?y ( ! "n1 :i* ! noiseless wa/e ( "t & ! insane fury ( man has left to ! aft]-_w4 ,nev] 9 my exp]i5ce1 & 9 no o!r city1 h ,i kn[n su* emotions4 ,x is z ?\gh my he>t 7 turn$ into an ,a,eolian h>p1 & ! night w9ds 7 sigh+ ?r\gh its brok5 /r+s4 ,despite all 8 pr$ilections1 h[ev]1 = ! classic l&1 he did n suff] himself to be deceiv$ z to a new ,greece by ! occasion ( ! #ab? ( ,april1 #ahcc1 :5 he 0 pres5t at ! =mal surr5d] ( ! ,acropolis to ! ,bav>ian troops1 :5 ,osman ,eff5di )drew ! ,turki% =ces1 & ! ,bav>ian comm&]1 ,balig&1 plant$ ! ,greek flag ^u ! nor!rn ramp>t4 ,he rem>ks1 9 ?is description3 ,x 0 a rem>kable spectacle2 ! noisy1 confus$ cr[d ( ,turks1 ,greeks1 ,bav>ians & :atev] o!r inquisitive ,franks _h collect$ 9 ! dusky colonnades ( ! ,p>!non4 ,z ,i c\ld n br+ myself to any fai? 9 ! reg5]ation ( ,greece1 ! rampant irony ( ?is insane fun]al wake only add$ to my deep depression4 ,writt5 9 ! ye> #ahcc1 &1 h>dly t5 ye>s lat]1 :at confirmation6 ,glori\s passages does ! travell] indite to 8 di/ant fri5d ov] 8 pilgrimage ?r\gh ,pale/9e2 pr(\nd melan*oly at ! pres5t condition ( ! holy l&2 dev\t emotions amid holy places4 ,on ent]+ ,j]usalem1 ,sunday1 ,septemb] #ae4 #ahcc1 he says3 ,burn+ te>s & a cold %udd] ( ! he>t 7 ! fir/1 ,god grant n ! only1 tributes :i* ,i (f]$ = 8 love & t ( 8 ,son4 ,8 del9eations inspir$ 8 fri5d ) a holy long+1 & %e ent]ta9$ = "s "t aft]w>d ! idea ( a j\rney to ! holy l&4 ,%e _h1 inde$1 made prep>ations 7#ahcf7 = a pilgrimage ?i!r 9 company ) ,s*ub]t1 & only consid]ations ( heal? compell$ h] at la/ to ab&on ! plan4 ,subsequ5tly1 at ! close ( 8 life1 ,lasaulx cr[n$ 8 fri5d%ip = ,miss ,l9d] ) a special lit]>y tribute4 ,he d$icat$ to h] 8 la/ great "w1 ,! ,philosophy ( ! ,f9e ,arts1 ,ar*itecture1 ,sculpture1 ,pa9t+1 ,music1 ,poetry1 ,prose1 7,muni*1 #ahfj47 ,z ?\gh f a pres5tim5t ( 8 dea?1 he felt impell$ to br+ 8 e/hetic /udies to a close1 s5sible z he 0 t "h & !re 7 /ill omissions to supply4 ,b ! book is ! ?\ghtful labor ( _m ye>s1 & a ma/]work ( /yle4 ,9 ! d$ication1 :i* s]ves z preface1 & :i* 0 writt5 9 ! ,bav>ian inn1 at ,ca/le ,leb5b]g1 9 ! ,tyrol1 on ! #be? ( ,septemb]1 #ahei1 aft] speak+ ( ! orig9 ( ! "w1 he ref]s1 9 ! foll[+ words1 to 8 fri5d3 #aaa ,t ,i d$icate ?is "w p>ticul>ly to y w be f\nd natural en\gh on a mom5t's self-exam9ation4 ,i met y1 = ! fir/ "t1 ?irty ye>s ago1 at ,muni*1 9 a delightful circle ( fri5dly m5 & wom51 s _m ( :om are con/antly dep>t+ f u1 t ^? :o are /ill left h to move ne>] & ne>] to ea* o!r at y\r hospitable table4 ,a few ye>s lat]1 ,i saw y 9 ,flor5ce aga91 z y came f ,rome & ,i w5t ?i!r4 ,! dea? ( our e>ly-matur+ fri5d1 ,adam ,eb]le1 result$ 9 an association ) y z a correspond5t1 & s9ce !n y h prov$ to me1 my wife & daught]1 bo? 9 bright & gloomy days1 s de> & true a fri5d1 t x is n[ a necessity ) me to express my gratitude to y1 ev5 ) ?is v "w1 ^: subjects are s ak9 to y\r own /udies1 & 9 writ+ :i*1 at ?is =tress ( ,leb5b]g1 ,i h s (t5 ?\ght ( y & our mutual fri5ds1 dead & liv+1 *iefe/ among :om %\ld to y\rself ?is book be a tribute4 ,a ye> & a half lat]1 ! noble & true s\l ( ,lasaulx _h pass$1 & 8 grateful fri5d f\nd$ = him a memorial aft] h] own peculi> ta/e1 ! pi\s memorial ( a /at$ mass = 8 s\l4 ,an e>ly fri5d1 also1 & "o true till dea?1 0 ,got?ilf ,he9ri* von ,s*ub]t1 :o met ,miss ,l9d] %ortly aft] he 0 call$ to ! ,univ]sity ( ,muni*4 ,! amiable p]sonality ( ?is savant ( *ild-l nature p>ticul>ly appeal$ to h]4 ,8 fundam5tal views ( religion accord$ ) h] own2 & !re=e1 ! elem5ts ( a spiritual h>mony 7 already at h&4 ,miss ,l9d] 0 associat$ ) 8 family dur+ ! p]iod ( an entire human life1 9 ! close/ & pure/ fri5d%ip1 :i* p>ticul>ly "o te/ safely )/ood--t ( h] conv]sion4 ,9 8 autobiography1 ,s*ub]t alludes1 9 a few words1 to ?is fri5d ( 8 h\sehold2 & ! comp>ison he draws betwe5 h] & ! ,pr9cess ,gallitz9 %[s h[ high a position he accord$ h]4 ,speak+ ( ! circle ( fri5ds 9 :i* he *iefly mov$1 he m5tions ! names ( ,ro?1 ,pu*ta1 ,s*norr1 ,cornelius1 ,r+seis1 ,s*lot?au]1 ,boiss]ee1 ,s*wan?al]1 & !n rem>ks3 ,! ga!r+-po9t ( _m ( ^! fri5ds 0 ! h\se ( ! noble ,swiss1 ,emily4 ,at all times & 9 all places1 9 l>g] z 9 small] social circles1 w ea* ) pleasure ?us recall t gr& life-picture1 :i* 0 simil>ly pres5t$ to a =m] g5]ation at ,mn/]1 9 ! fair fri5d ( ,hamann1 ( ,/olb]g1 ( ,claudius4 ,emily ,l9d] 0 c]ta9ly ! fir/1 9 h] deep humility1 to deprecate su* a comp>ison2 b x is = bo? equally cr$itable t ! v5]able sage felt con/ra9$ to be> su* te/imony1 ev5 aft] h] union ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,next to ! te/imony ( s*ol>s & arti/s1 we w f9ally quote an op9ion f a female writ]1 a lit]>y lady ( ! high] walks ( life4 ,9 ! summ] ( #ahda1 came ,emma von ,ni5dorf to ,muni*4 ,%e 0 9 fri5dly relation ) ,s*ub]t & ,br5tano1 &1 sev]al ye>s lat]1 record$ h] rem9isc5ces ( ^? sunny days at ,muni* 9 a lively & imag9ative little "w4 ,at ,s*ub]t's %e =m$ ! acqua9tance ( ,emily ,l9d]1 & 0 attract$ closely to h]4 ,%e ref]s to h] 9 gl[+ & expressive t]ms1 depict+ ?is art-lov+ woman 9 ! repose ( h] home3 ,a noble ,swiss1 & = ?is reason rem>kable1 t1 =tifi$ by ext]ior means & ! mo/ positive convictions1 %e pres5t$ to me an ideal exi/5ce 9 a ripe & unw$d$ old age1 hav+ a*iev$ happ9ess4 ,%e liv$ only = sci5ce1 = art1 = all t is beautiful & good4 ,b ev]y?+ 0 illum9$ ) ! glory ( a g5u9e ,*ri/ian _s4 ,& h[ ?is _s reflect$ itself 9 all h] surr\nd+s6 #aab ,i %all nev] =get x2 ! sitt+-room1 ) "w-basket1 books1 fl[]s1 h>p1 draw+s by ,ov]beck2 a draw+-room sep>at+ ^! f a little h\se-*apel1 :i* a pa9t+ ( ,ov]beck also embelli%$4 ,&1 :]e ! organ await$ ! skilful f+]s1 a ,madonna ( ! s*ool ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci smil$ f ! wall1 :ile ! little side-alt> encas$ a draw+ ( ,albre*t ,dr]4 ,i f\nd1 also1 9 ! h\se ( ?is lady a portrait ( ,m>ia ,mori1 9 ! ,tyrol1 admirably drawn by h] fri5d1 ! well-kn[n lady arti/1 ,ell5ri$]1 some:at idealiz$2 a pr(ile1 ) fold$ h&s2 long1 br[n1 d[n-fl[+ hair2 ! l>ge1 d>k eye full ( devotion1 full ( s5sibility1 ! /igmata 9 ! h&s n to be =gott54 444 ,?is lady is a ,prote/ant4 ,! deepe/ color+ ( h] s\l is1 p]haps1 %ad+ t[>d ,ca?olicism2 yet %e d\btless f9ds satisfy+ h>monies 9 ! ,gospel4 ,by "o ( ^? wond]ful provid5ces :i* life is s full (1 ?is e>ne/ s\l 0 plant$ betwe5 two /rongly pron\nc$ natures--two opposite pol>ities ( fri5d%ip1 bo? deep & s9c]e--,clem5s ,br5tano & ,s*ub]t1 :o 7 on equal t]ms ( intimacy ) h]4 ,at ! v "t ,emma von ,ni5dorf put h] "w to press1 %e knew n t ! lady to :om ^! l9es ref]r$ _h already atta9$ t t[>d :i* ! deepe/ color+ ( h] s\l seem$ to be %ad+4 ,emily ,l9d] _h s\ght & f\nd satisfy+ h>monies 9 ! fai? ( ! "o1 univ]sal1 apo/olic *ur*4 ,conclusion ,9 ,! ,next ,numb]4 ---------- ,xavi] ,de ,ravignan4 ,footnote #df ,footnote #df3 ,! ,life ( ,fa!r de ,ravignan1 ( ! ,society ( ,jesus4 ,by ,fa!r de ,ponlevoy1 ( ! same ,society4 ,translat$ at ,/4 ,beuno's ,college1 ,nor? ,wales4 #abmo1 pp4 #fic4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahfi4 ,fa!r ,de ,ponlevoy's life ( 8 fri5d & colleague1 ! celebrat$ orator ( ,notre ,dame1 violates _m ( ! canons ( biographical composition1 & is nev]!less an admirable book4 ,z a n>rative1 x lacks cle>ness & symmetry2 b z a picture ( ! int]ior ( a great & beautiful s\l1 x is wond]fully vivid4 ,x c\ld only h be5 writt5 by "o :o sympa?iz$ completely ) ! subject1 & und]/ood ! int]ior illum9ations & trials1 & ! complete deta*m5t f ! _w1 :i* di/+ui%$ ! illu/ri\s prea*] ^: fame at "o "t fill$ all ,ca?olic ,europe4 ,fa!r de ,ponlevoy has giv5 u !re=e a valuable "w4 ,he has look$ at ,de ,ravignan's life f ! "r po9t ( view--! only po9t 9 fact f :i* x (f]s any important mat]ial to ! biograph]4 ,9 a worldly s5se1 ! life 0 n an ev5tful "o4 ,he came ( a noble yet h>dly a di/+ui%$ family1 :o pres]v$ _! fai? 9 ! mid/ ( ! /orm ( revolution1 & br\ght up _! *ildr5 to love ! *ur*4 ,gu/ave ,xavi] 0 born at ,bayonne on ! #a/ ( ,decemb]1 #agie4 ,z a *ild he 0 rem>kable = a gravity & intellig5ce f> beyond 8 ye>s1 a w>m affection = 8 p>5ts1 & a v pi\s disposition4 ,aft] complet+ 8 s*ool & college education 9 ,p>is1 he resolv$ to devote himself to ! law1 & at ! age ( eighte5 ent]$ ! (fice ( ,m4 ,g\jon1 a juri/ ( "s di/9ction at ! capital4 ,he _h sc>cely begun 8 /udies1 h[ev]1 :5 ,france 0 ?r[n into confusion by ! return ( ,napoleon f ,elba4 #aac ,! "y man ?rew d[n 8 books1 enli/$ 9 a company ( royali/ volunte]s1 & aft] prep>+ himself = ! campaign by receiv+ holy communion1 m>*$ ) 8 comm& t[>d ! ,spani% fronti]4 ,8 company belong$ to t unlucky deta*m5t "u ,g5]al ,b>b>91 :i* 0 surpris$ & cut to pieces at ,hlette1 9 ! ,l[] ,pyrnes4 ,g5]al ,b>b>9 fell1 sev]ely w\nd$1 & w\ld h fall5 into ! enemy's h&s1 :5 ,de ,ravignan ru%$ =w>d ?r\gh ! fire & attempt$ to c>ry him (f ! field4 ,x 0 a g5]\s b desp]ate act1 :i* w\ld h l$ to ! sacrifice ( bo?4 ,b>b>9 saw ! dang] ( ! "y h]o1 &1 free+ "o ( 8 arms1 %ot himself ?r\gh ! head4 ,cov]$ ) ! blood ( 8 un=tunate comm&]1 ,gu/ave s\ght safety 9 flight1 w&]$ afoot & alone ?r\gh ! ,basque c\ntry1 9 ! disguise ( a peasant1 &1 aft] _m h>d%ips & escapes1 rejo9$ ! army on ,spani% soil4 ,he n[ receiv$ a commission z lieut5ant ( cavalry1 & 0 atta*$ to ! /aff ( ! ,c\nt de ,damas1 :o s5t him on a confid5tial mission to ,bordeaux4 ,be=e he _h any fur!r opportunity ( w9n+ di/9ction1 ! w> 0 ov]1 & al?\gh tempt+ (f]s 7 made him to cont9ue 9 ! army1 he det]m9$ to adh]e to ! law1 & 0 soon h>d at "w aga94 ,! indomitable resolution1 am\nt+ ev5 to /]nness1 :i* di/+ui%$ him 9 aft] life1 0 already "o ( 8 mo/ rem>kable *>act]i/ics4 ,:atev] he did1 0 done ) all 8 might4 ,he /udi$ ) ! mo/ int5se application1 &1 n satisfi$ ) ! read+ necess>y = 8 pr(ession1 appli$ himself closely to ! ,g]man & ,engli% languages1 & su* light] accompli%m5ts z draw+ & music4 ,9 due "t he 0 appo9t$ a conseill] auditeur 9 ! royal c\rt ( ,p>is1 !n "u ! presid5cy ( ,sgui]4 ,! influ5ce ( ! ,duke d',ang\lme got him ! appo9tm5t--n1 h[ev]1 )\t "s difficulty--& 8 colleagues receiv$ him coldly4 ,he await$ 8 "t 9 pati5ce1 beg9n+ ea* day by he>+ ,mass1 & /udy+ ?or\ghly1 sy/ematically1 & indefatigably4 ,at la/1 "o day :5 ! advocates happ5$ to be out ( c\rt1 a civil cause ( a v t$i\s nature 0 unexpect$ly call$4 ,! presid5t turn$1 r malici\sly1 to ,de ,ravignan1 & h&$ him ! pap]s1 say+1 ,let u see = once :at c be done by ?is "y g5tleman1 ^: acqua9tance we h yet to make4 ,on ! appo9t$ day ! "y g5tleman pres5t$ a cle> & logical report1 & deliv]$ x ) a p]fection ( utt]ance :i* caus$ ! :ole c\rt to li/5 ) a/oni%m5t4 ,8 success at ! b> 0 assur$ f t mom5t1 & soon aft]w>d he 0 appo9t$ deputy procureur gnral4 ,8 life at ?is "t pres5ts a curi\s & in/ructive /udy4 ,he devot$ a "p ( ea* day regul>ly to religi\s ex]cises2 he 0 a zeal\s memb] ( a ,sodality ( ! ,bless$ ,virg92 he _h already 9 fact =m$ ! idea ( ent]+ ! prie/hood1 if n ( jo9+ ! ,society ( ,jesus4 ,b :ile he rema9$ 9 ! _w1 he nev] neglect$ 8 pr(essional pursuits1 he m+l$ freely 9 society1 & %[$ himself1 9 ! true s5se ( ! t]m1 an accompli%$ g5tleman4 ,he 0 a great favorite 9 company4 ,9 him1 says ,fa!r de ,ponlevoy1 int]ior & ext]ior 7 9 p]fect h>mony4 ,x w\ld be impossible to imag9e a m p]fect type ( a "y man3 ! expression ( 8 c\nt5ance 0 excell5t1 8 =ehead high & full ( dignity1 8 features f9e & *>act]i/ic1 8 eyes deep & blue1 by turns animat$ & affectionate1 8 figure slight & graceful4 #aad ,to ?is picture mu/ be add$ scrupul\s att5tion to p]son & dress1 p]fect polit5ess1 & a nameless some?+1 ! reflection ( a l(ty m9d1 a great intellect1 & a pure & affectionate he>t4 ,_m ye>s aft]w>d1 :5 he visit$ ,london1 to prea* at ! "t ( ! ,_w's ,fair1 "o ( ! pr9cipal ,prote/ant noblem5 ( ,engl& said ( him1 ,he is ! mo/ f9i%$ g5tleman ,i ev] saw4 ,8 mode/y1 l _m ( 8 o!r virtues1 lean$ t[>d sev]ity4 ,at a great d9n]-p>ty "o day1 be=e he _h embrac$ ! religi\s life1 he 0 plac$ next a "y lady ^: dress 0 r too scanty4 ,he sat /iff & sil5t until ! unlucky girl v5tur$ to ask1 ,m4 de ,ravignan1 h y no appetite8 ,he repli$ 9 a half-:isp]1 ,& y1 ,mdlle41 h y no %ame8 ,he 0 tw5ty-six ye>s ( age :51 aft] a retreat ( eight days1 he ent]$ ! ,sem9>y ( ,sa9t ,sulpice4 ,! resolution _h be5 gradually =m$1 yet x took ev]ybody except 8 "m & 8 spiritual director by surprise4 ,8 pr(essional fri5ds & associates did all !y c\ld to draw him back to ! _w4 ,!y s\ght out 8 retreat1 & w5t aft] him 9 cr[ds4 ,ah6 he exclaim$1 :5 he saw !m1 ,i h made my escape f y4 ,de ,ravignan rema9$ only six mon?s 9 ! sem9>y1 & !n remov$ to ! novitiate ( ! ,society ( ,jesus1 = :i* he _h made no secret ( 8 pref]5ce4 ,! life ( a novice (f]s little matt] = ! biograph]4 ,we are only told t 8 c\rse "h 0 di/+ui%$ by a devotion :i* approa*$ h]oism1 a zeal t t5d$ t[>d excess1 & a /rictness t 0 (t5 too h>d & /]n4 ,?r\gh\t 8 life1 sev]ity t[>d himself1 f> m ?an t[>d o!rs1 0 8 pr9cipal defect2 b z ye>s w5t on1 ?is rigidity ( "*1 always m app>5t ?an real1 disappe>$ little by little 9 ! sun%9e ( div9e love4 ,he nev] sp>$ himself 9 any?+4 ,he surpass$ all 9 8 ambition = humiliation & suff]+2 ! only tr\ble 01 t he sometimes w5t too f> 9 attempt+ to lead weak] bre?r5 by ! h>d pa? he himself _h trodd54 ,a novice once ask$ somebody = advice1 & 0 recomm5d$ to apply to ,bro!r de ,ravignan4 ,9 t case1 he rejo9$1 ,i "k be=eh& :at ,i mu/ d3 ,i h only to *oose ! mo/ difficult c\rse4 ,9 ! s*ola/icate1 he 0 kn[n by ! sobriquet ( ,iron ,b>4 ,:5 ! "t came = 8 admission to holy ord]s1 aft] ne>ly f\r ye>s pass$ 9 ! s*ola/icate at ,p>is & at ,dle1 he 0 s5t ) five o!r c&idates to ! ,diocesan ,sem9>y at ,orgelet1 :]e ! sacram5t ( ord9ation 0 to be adm9i/]$4 ,be=e ! p>ty set out1 ,bro!r de ,ravignan 0 appo9t$ sup]ior = ! j\rney4 ,8 companions 7 seiz$ ) fe> :5 !y he>d :o _h be5 plac$ 9 *>ge ov] !m2 b _! al>m 0 gr\ndless4 ,no?+1 said "o ( ! company1 c\ld exce$ ! k9dness1 ! affability1 ! att5tiv5ess to small wants1 ! simple joy ( ! "y sup]ior4 ,he avail$ himself ( 8 "* only to claim ! "r ( *oos+ ! la/ place1 & ( mak+ himself ! s]vant ( all4 ,he 0 orda9$ prie/ on ! #be? ( ,july1 #ahbh4 ,! w> aga9/ ! ,jesuits 9 ,france 0 approa*+ its crisis1 & ! ord9ance :i* depriv$ !m ( ! lib]ty ( tea*+ & %ut up all _! colleges 0 promulgat$ j ab\t ! "t ( ,fa!r de ,ravignan's ord9ation4 #aae ,cut (f f ! privilege ( secul> in/ruction1 ! society resolv$ to devote itself m zeal\sly ?an ev] to ! !ological tra9+ ( its own memb]s4 ,fa!r de ,ravignan 0 assign$ a *air ( !ology at ,sa9t ,a*eul1 ne> ,ami5s2 = he 0 n only a ?or\gh s*ol>1 b he possess$ a r>e tal5t = tea*+1 & accord+ to ! te/imony ( 8 pupil1 ,fa!r ,rubillon1 fully realiz$ ! idea ( a pr(essor ( !ology su* z is depict$ by ,/4 ,ignatius4 ,! poor fa!rs1 h[ev]1 7 n to be left "h 9 peace4 ,9 #ahbi1 !y receiv$ notice to susp5d _! classes2 b ,fa!r de ,ravignan ha/5$ to ,p>is1 saw ! ,m9i/] ( ,public ,in/ruction1 & caus$ ! ord] to be set aside4 ,! next ye> came ! revolution ( ,july4 ,late 9 ! ev5+ ( ! #bi?1 a mob1 l$ by an expell$ pupil1 attack$ ! college1 bur/ 9 gates1 & ) cries = ,! ,k+ & ! ,*>t]6 ,! ,emp]or6 ,lib]ty6 & ,d[n ) ! prie/s6 & ,dea? to ! ,jesuits6 proce$$ to sack ! build+4 ,:ile "s ( ! fa!rs took refuge 9 ! *apel1 & o!rs1 expect+ dea?1 7 busy he>+ "o ano!r's confessions1 ,fa!r de ,ravignan w5t ^u a balcony1 & tri$ to make himself he>d by ! riot]s4 ,he p]si/$ until a /one /ruck him on ! temple1 & he 0 l$ away ble$+4 ,to :at l5g?s ! fury ( ! mob w\ld h gone x is impossible to say2 b =tunately1 9 ! c\rse ( _! deva/ation !y /umbl$ into ! w9e-cell>1 & all got drunk4 ,! arrival ( a troop ( cavalry disp]s$ ! reel+ cr[d 9 ! tw9kl+ ( an eye1 & ! ,jesuits 7 left to m\rn ov] ! ru9s4 ,! next day x seem$ c]ta9 t ! attack w\ld be r5ew$4 ,! college 0 des]t$1 & its inmates scatt]$ 9 diff]5t directions1 ,fa!r de ,ravignan be+ s5t to ,brigue 9 ,switz]l& to resume 8 c\rses ( !ological in/ruction4 ,x 0 n until ! close ( #ahcd t he came back to ,france4 ,!n we f9d him once m at ,sa9t ,a*eul1 :]e1 s9ce classes 7 prohibit$1 a h\se _h be5 op5$ = fa!rs 9 _! ?ird ye> ( probation4 ,?ree ye>s lat]1 he 0 appo9t$ sup]ior ( a new h\se at ,bordeaux4 ,!re he rema9$ until #ahdb4 ,9 ! mean "t he _h ent]$1 imp]ceptibly1 s to speak1 ^u ! great "w ( 8 life4 ,he _h prea*$ _m retreats at diff]5t times to 8 own bre?r51 & to o!r religi\s communities1 b _h r>ely be5 he>d 9 a public pulpit until1 dur+ ! ,l5t ( #ahce1 :ile he 0 liv+ at ,sa9t ,a*eul1 he 0 select$ to prea* a s]ies ( conf]5ces 9 ! ca!dral ( ,ami5s4 ,he 0 =ty ye>s ( age :5 he began ?is apo/le%ip1 & he _h be5 )drawn f ! _w ev] s9ce he 0 tw5ty-sev52 yet he _h n be5 =gott54 ,!re 0 a lively curiosity among 8 old fri5ds to he> him2 ! memb]s ( ! b> 9 p>ticul> 7 con/ant 9 _! att5dance2 & ! impression produc$ 9 ,ami5s 0 n only deep1 b ri* 9 spiritual fruit4 ,9 ,adv5t1 he 0 appo9t$ to prea* a simil> c\rse at ! same place2 & 9 ,l5t ( ! next ye>1 we f9d him prea*+ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as1 9 ,p>is4 ,no?+ exactly l ^! conf]5ces & c\rses ( s]mons1 s common 9 ,france1 has ev] be5 kn[n to our c\ntry1 & "s ( our read]s may f9d x difficult to appreciate ! magnitude & importance ( ! labor 9 :i* ,fa!r de ,ravignan 0 n[ engag$4 #aaf ,! audi5ces :om he _h to address 7 n only poor1 unlett]$ s9n]s1 ^: consci5ces ne$$ ar\s+2 to ^! ( c\rse he mu/ speak1 b ) !m came hundr$s ( ! mo/ cultivat$ & critical li/5]s1 :o /udi$ ! speak]'s language & mann] z !y w\ld a lit]>y essay or an ex]cise 9 elocution4 ,! c\rt1 ! army1 ! le>n$ pr(essions1 & ! lead]s ( fa%ionable society cr[d$ ar\nd ! ,l5t & ,adv5t pulpits4 ,! appe>ance ( a new prea*] 0 ! s5sation ( ! metropolis4 ,! newspap]s criticis$ ! p]=mance z !y w\ld criticise a play at ! !atre4 ,to satisfy ! exactions ( su* an audi5ce z ?is1 & yet to pres]ve t unction )\t :i* prea*+ is a wa/e ( brea?--to please ! critical e>1 & yet to move ! call\s he>t1 requir$ qualifications :i* few m5 comb9$4 ,! mo/ fam\s ( all ! s]ies ( conf]5ces _h be5 ^? 9 ! great ca!dral ( ,notre ,dame 9 ,p>is4 ,fa!r ,lacordaire _h !re r\s$ an extraord9>y en?usiasm1 & at ! height ( 8 fame _h ab&on$ ! pulpit & gone to ,rome = ! purpose ( re/or+ ! ,dom9ican ord] to ,france4 ,he e>ne/ly desir$ t ,fa!r de ,ravignan %\ld be 8 successor at ,notre ,dame1 & x is int]e/+ to "k t x 0 p>tly ?r\gh ,lacordaire's ag5cy1 t ! ,jesuit 0 oblig$ 9 #ahcg to beg9 t gr& s]ies ( disc\rses1 ext5d+ ov] t5 ye>s1 by :i* he w be *iefly rememb]$4 ,no "o c\ld claim to be ! apo/le ( su* an assembly z met 9 ,notre ,dame1 says ,fa!r de ,ponlevoy1 unless he 7 fir/ ( all a philosoph]4 ,! subject *os5 = ! fir/ ye> 0 accord+ly a k9d ( ,ca?olic philosophy ( hi/ory1 depict+ ! broad outl9es ( ! /ruggle betwe5 tru? & error4 ,?is idea is analog\s to t :i* inspir$ ! ,city ( ,god ( ,/4 ,augu/9e2 x 0 c>ri$ on 9 ! /ation ( #ahch by an explanation ( fundam5tal doctr9es1 beg9n+ ) ! p]sonality & action ( ,god1 9 opposition to ! ab/ractions ( ! pan!i/s1 ! ill-def9$ =ms ( deism & fatalism2 proce$+ on to lib]ty1 ! immortality ( ! s\l & ! end ( man1 aga9/ mat]ialism4 ,= all ?is1 x 0 necess>y to g to fir/ pr9ciples1 to recall slumb]+ belief to life1 & aga9 to e/abli% doctr9es :i* _h be5 corrupt$ by numb]less errors4 ,"s portion ( ! he>]s 7 f ?is "t =w>d l$ to embrace ! la/ practical conclusions1 & already ,f4 de ,ravignan _h "s consol+ returns to ! fai? to report4 ,at ! end ( ! /ation ( #ahch1 he wrote3 ',! att5dance has be5 l>ge & rem>kable = ! great numb] ( di/+ui%$ p]sons1 memb]s ( ! pres5t & =m] m9i/ries1 pe]s1 deputies1 academicians1 well kn[n ,prote/ants1 =eign]s ( rank1 & a troop ( "y m54 ',!re h be5 symptoms ( approval1 sometimes too freely manife/$2 conv]sions1 a few1 b n _m4 ,moreov]1 no expressions ( ho/ility1 ei!r 9 ! newspap]s or among ! audi5ce4 ,god be prais$6 ',i h be5 =c$ to h "s int]c\rse ) a great _m p1 & "s ( !m p]sons ( note4 ,m4 de ,*ateaubri& paid me a visit2 two int]views 7 arrang$ = me ) ,m4 de ,lam>t9e2 sev]al physicians & m5 ( sci5ce h s\ght to see me2 "s h be5 to confession4 ,h[ _m great m5 !re are ignorant ( ! fai?1 & sick 9 m9d & he>t4 ',god has support$ me4 ,i h felt 8 grace1 8 help to our society1 & ! b5efit ( ! pray]s (f]$ = my "w4 ,i took c>e t none ( ! j\rnals %\ld employ %ort-h& writ]s1 t my words might n be publi%$ 9 a di/ort$ =m4' ,f ! v outset1 ,fa!r de ,ravignan _h contemplat$ ! e/abli%m5t ( an annual retreat by way ( a complem5t to 8 conf]5ces2 b wi%+ to give 8 influ5ce "t to "w be=e he c>ri$ out ?is plan1 he wait$ until #ahda1 & !n resolv$ to beg9 9 ! small *ur* ( ! ,abbaye-aux-,bois1 :i* ) great cr[d+ holds no m ?an #ajjj or #abjj p4 #aag ,%\ld ! att5dance be too l>ge = ?is *ur*1 x 0 arrang$ t he %\ld remove to ,/4 ,eu/a*e4 ,he describes ! result ( 8 exp]im5t z foll[s3 ,i gave notice ( a retreat = m5 dur+ ,holy ,week1 only on ,palm-,sunday at ,notre ,dame be=e ! conf]5ce2 an in/ruction e ev5+ at eight o'clock till ,holy ,saturday inclusively4 ,on ! ,monday ev5+ ,i w5t to ! ,abbaye-aux-,bois ab\t half-pa/ sev54 ,i f\nd an extraord9>y cr[d1 & difficulty 9 gett+ places2 & !re 0 n a s+le woman4 ,i _h kept !m all out4 ,= ne>ly two h\rs ! :ole *ur* _h be5 full1 & already a hundr$ p _h gone away unable to get 94 ,i want$ to cross ! bottom ( ! *ur*1 b ,i c\ld n get along4 ,i 0 recogniz$1 & ) great e>ne/ness1 b )\t upro>1 ,i 0 ask$ to adj\rn else:]e4 ,i promis$ to d s4 ,f ! pulpit ,i 0 /ruck by ?is ?rong ( m51 almo/ all "y1 :o fill$ ! doorways1 ! alt>s & no di/urbance4 ,aft] hav+ w>mly congratulat$ !m1 ,i appo9t$ ,sa9t-,eu/a*e = ! next day4 ,!n ,i bade !m all rise = pray]4 ,!y all rose l "o man4 ,we recit$ ! ,v5i ,creator1 & ! in/ruction foll[$ on ^! words3 ,v5ite seorsum et requiescite pusillum--,come aside1 & re/ a little4 ,i advis$ !m all to rema9 = b5$iction4 ,all rema9$4 ,next day ,sa9t-,eu/a*e 0 fill$ five h\rs be=e ! s]vice1 & ! foll[+ days !y came ev5 e>li]4 ,my he>t is full ( gratitude to ,god4 ,8 help has be5 pla94 ,i d n "k t su* a *ur*ful ( m5 0 ev] se54 ,! iron gates at ! doors1 ! bases ( ! pill>s1 ! rails1 ev]y?+1 0 cov]$ ) p hang+ on2 ! nave & aisles fill$ & cr[d$ beyond conception1 & ! deepe/1 mo/ religi\s sil5ce--n "o di/urbance1 no police--#cjjj or #djjj m5's voices s++ ! ,mis]]e1 ! ,/abat ,mat]4 ,! sight affect$ me deeply4 ,i at once adopt$ p]fect apo/olic fre$om ( language1 &1 )\t preface1 began to speak ( s91 ( hell1 ( confession1 etc4 ,i deliv]$ my address1 & appo9t$ six h\rs e day :i* ,i w\ld devote to m5 :o might wi% to see me4 ,!y h come 9 %oals4 ,i h be5 he>+ confessions all ! week1 six or sev5 h\rs a day1 ( m5 ( all ages & positions 9 life--all v mu* beh9dh&4 ,god has giv5 me consolation4 ,! pray]s (f]$ on all sides = ?is "w h _h a visible effect4 ,!re has be5 a m>k$ movem5t 9 ,p>is4 ,m ,ea/] ,communions ev]y:]e4 ,our fa!rs h receiv$ _m m confessions ( m54 ,i h n decl9$ a s+le "o1 & ,i am /ill busy 9 f9i%+ !m4 ,a good _m came to tell me ( _! difficulties1 & ,i said to !m1 ',well1 believe me1 !re is b "o way2 take y\r place !re2' & all1 ) a s+le exception1 made _! confessions4 ,on ,good-,friday ! ,passion s]mon exhau/$ my /r5g?2 ! foll[+ day ,i _h no voice left4 ,i 0 unable to give ! clos+ in/ruction ( ! retreat on ,holy ,saturday4 ,i wrote a scrap ( a note to in=m ! ,cur ( ,sa9t-,eu/a*e1 & he be?\ght him ( read+ x f ! pulpit4 ,all w5t (f quietly2 ! p wait$ = b5$iction & w5t home4 ,lacordaire 0 a f> m brilliant & poetical prea*] ?an ,de ,ravignan1 b ! /yles ( ! two m5 7 s entirely diff]5t t !re c be no comp>ison betwe5 !m4 ,! conf]5ces ( ! ,jesuit orator1 /udi$ 9 ! cold light ( pr9t1 lack color & imag9ation2 b !y c only be judg$ fairly by ^? :o he>d !m deliv]$4 ,! pr9cipal *>act]i/ic ( 8 deliv]y we %\ld judge mu/ h be5 =ce--a =ce :i* am\nt$ to maje/y4 ,he spoke ) a comm&+ air ( au?ority1 z "o ^: convictions 7 z fix$ z ! ev]la/+ hills4 ,8 p[] ( ass]tion 0 trem5d\s2 ) all ?is he 0 animat$ & impassion$1 al?\gh he g5]ally comm5c$ ) a sl[ & measur$ cad5ce4 ,8 /yle 0 a little r\gh1 b n]v\s & /rik+4 ,he did n captivate1 b he conqu]$4 ,8 ge/ures 7 dignifi$ & impressive2 8 attitude 0 mode/ b comm&+2 8 p]sonal pres5ce 0 noble4 ,:5 he ent]$ ! pulpit1 he rema9$ a long "t motionless1 ) eyes ca/ d[n1 wait+ until ! assemblage became p]fectly /ill4 ,!n he made ! sign ( ! cross ) a pomp & /atel9ess :i* became fam\s4 #aah ,a ,prote/ant m9i/] :o witness$ ?is solemn exordium exclaim$1 ,he has prea*$ )\t speak+ a ^w6 ,x us$ to be said1 ,:5 ,fa!r de ,ravignan %[s himself 9 ! pulpit1 no "o c tell :e!r he has j asc5d$ f e>? or come d[n f heav54 ,"o day he _h be5 describ+ ! wilful mis]y ( ! unbeliev]--8 d\bts1 fe>s1 melan*oly1 rep9+s1 & despair2 ! picture 0 drawn ) a t]rible =ce2 ! audi5ce sat z if p>alyz$4 ,sudd5ly1 want ( brea? compell$ ! orator to pause4 ,he fold$ 8 arms1 & ) inimitable emphasis br\ght ! climax to an end ) ^! words3 ,& we-- we are believ]s6 ,! effect 0 ov]p[]+4 ,! p =got !mselves1 & a signal ( applause ran ?r\gh ! *ur*4 ,! prie/ 0 indignant4 ,) gl[+ c\nt5ance & arm rais$ 9 air1 he cri$1 ,sil5ce6 9 a voice ( awful repro(1 & ! assembly 0 in/antly hu%$4 ,/ill m effective1 ?\gh less celebrat$ ?an ! conf]5ces1 7 ,fa!r de ,ravignan's retreats4 ,9 ^! he 0 unapproa*$4 ,he foll[$ /rictly ! ex]cises ( ,/4 ,ignatius1 to :i* he gave su* unremitt+ /udy t he might well be call$ a man ( "o book4 ,8 conf]5ces 7 prep>$ ) great elaboration1 b ! retreats 7 improvisations4 ,z ye>s w5t on1 he devot$ himself m & m closely to ^! latt] ex]cises1 until !y became at la/ 8 prop] "w 9 ! m9i/ry2 & :5 sickness1 & ! loss ( 8 voice _h compell$ him to ab&on =mal prea*+1 he cont9u$ to conduct ! retreats at ,notre ,dame1 :ile ,lacordaire resum$ 8 place 9 ! pulpit4 ,x mu/ n be suppos$ t ! success ( ! ,jesuit's oratory 0 any indication ( a gr[+ favor = ! society 9 ,france4 ,! opposition to its exi/5ce 0 /ill active1 & ! gov]nm5t refus$ to ackn[l$ge t z a society x _h any exi/5ce 9 ! k+dom at all4 ,! wilde/ /ories ab\t x 7 publi%$ & believ$4 ,"o day1 9 ! mid/ ( a di/+ui%$ p>ty assembl$ at ! ,tuil]ies to celebrate ! k+'s bir?day1 a p]son ( influ5ce disclos$ a horrible plot3 ! ,jesuits _h arms /or$ 9 ! cell>s ( ,sa9t ,sulpice1 & only ! day be=e1 ,fa!r de ,ravignan _h be5 !re conc]t+ measures ) 8 accomplices4 ,oh6 yes1 int]rupt$ a lady ( ! c\rt1 ,i 0 at t meet+4 ,we 7 draw+ a raffle = ! poor4 ,!re 7 two or ?ree hundr$ families s lucky z to be set up ) a c(fee-pot or a sauce-pan4 ,z a g5]al ?+1 h[ev]1 :atev] might be said ( ! society1 ,fa!r de ,ravignan 0 treat$ ) respect4 ,guizot made no secret ( 8 e/eem = him1 & ,roy]-,coll>d us$ to say1 ,fa!r de ,ravignan is artless en\gh to imag9e himself a ,jesuit4 ,9 ! little book :i* ,de ,ravignan accord+ly wrote ab\t ?is "t--,on ! ,exi/5ce & ! ,in/itute ( ! ,jesuits--!re 0 a d\ble purpose to be ga9$4 ,he wi%$ to id5tify himself z ?or\ghly & z publicly z he c\ld ) ! society to :i* he _h giv5 8 he>t1 & he wi%$ to %>e 9 ! gallant battle :i* ,lacordaire 0 fight+ = ! "r ( ! religi\s ord]s to exi/ 9 ,france "u ! protection ( ! laws4 ,! opposition 9 ! legislative *amb]s _h be5 insi/+ t !y ought n to exi/2 ! m9i/ry repli$ t !y did n exi/2 & "r 9 ! mid/ ( ! dispute appe>s ,fa!r de ,ravignan1 l ! poor prison] :o call$ a lawy] to get him out ( jail4 #aai ,b ?is is prepo/]\s1 said ! c\nsel2 y c't be arre/$ on su* a *>ge z t6 ,i don't "k1 said ! prison]1 b ,i am arre/$4 ,:y1 ,i tell y1 y c't be3 x is n legal2 !y h no "r to put y 9 jail4 ,well1 ,i only "k t ,i am 9 jail1 & ,i want y get me out4 ,fa!r de ,ravignan %[$ cle>ly en\gh t !y did exi/1 & _h a "r to legal protection4 ,if !y 7 to be driv5 out ( ! k+dom1 ! gov]nm5t mu/ face ! responsibility1 & d x op5ly4 ,a few days aft] ! appe>ance ( ! book1 ,lacordaire1 be+ pres5t at a meet+ ( ! ,ca?olic ,club "u ! presid5cy ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 exclaim$1 ,if we 7 9 ,engl&1 ,i %\ld propose ?ree *e]s = ,fa!r de ,ravignan4 ,! *e]s 7 giv5 ) a w4 ,we h no space to foll[ ,fa!r de ,ravignan 9 ! v>i$ occupations ( ! next t5 ye>s4 ,8 heal?1 always prec>i\s1 broke d[n completely 9 #ahdg1 & = ! re/ ( 8 life he 0 condemn$ to alt]nations ( int5se suff]+1 & ( =c$ inaction :i* 0 worse to him ?an pa94 ,he 0 torm5t$ ) *ronic neuralgia1 ) dropsy on ! *e/1 & a sev]e affection ( ! l>ynx1 t = long p]iods depriv$ him entirely ( ! p[] ( prea*+4 ,dur+ ^! t5 ye>s ( suff]+1 he wrote 8 hi/ory ( ,clem5t ,,xiii4 & ,clem5t ,,xiv1 a book :i* "u ! guise ( an apology = ! c\rse ( ! latt] pontiff 9 ! suppression ( ! ,jesuits 0 9 reality an apology = ! society1 & a reply to ! rec5tly publi%$ "w ( ,fa!r ,!9] on ! same subject4 ,he f\nd$ ! sodality kn[n z ! ,*ildr5 ( ,m>y1 assi/$ 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,oratory1 & 0 zeal\sly & con/antly employ$ 9 ! direction ( s\ls & ! guidance ( conv]ts--ga!r+ up1 z ,fa!r de ,ponlevoy well expresses x1 ! fruit ( 8 t5 ye>s' prea*+4 ,!re is h>dly a di/+ui%$ "n 9 ! hi/ory ( ,france at t day :i* does n appe> 9 connection ) 84 ,madame ,swet*9e 0 "o ( 8 co-labor]s4 ,madame de la ,f]ronnays1 ^: *>m+ life has rec5tly be5 told "u ! title ( ,a ,si/]'s ,/ory1 0 8 devot$ fri5d4 ,*ateaubri&1 ,c\nt ,mol1 ,walck5ar1 ,camp] ! celebrat$ navigator1 ,m>%al ,/4 ,arnaud1 ,g5]al ,cavaignac1 ,pr9ce ,demid(f1 ,montalemb]t1 ,de ,fall\x1 & ,bi%op ,dupanl\p--^! are "s ( ! illu/ri\s names :i* occur mo/ frequ5tly 9 8 correspond5ce4 ,a celebrity ( a v diff]5t sort ) :om he _h "s int]c\rse is ?us allud$ to 9 ,fa!r de ,ponlevoy's ,life3 ,we _c conclude ?is *apt] )\t mak+ "s m5tion ( t well-kn[n ,am]ican ,m$ium1 :o possess$ ! un=tunate tal5t ( turn+ o!r ?+s besides tables1 & ( call+ up ! dead = ! amusem5t ( ! liv+4 ,mu* has be5 said1 ev5 9 ! newspap]s1 ab\t 8 close & pi\s intimacy ) ,f4 de ,ravignan2 & x seems t an attempt has be5 made to use an honor$ "n z a passport to introduce into ,france1 & e/abli% !re1 ^! wond]ful discov]ies ( ! new _w4 ,! facts1 9 all _! simplicity1 are z foll[s3 ,x is q true t1 aft] ! "y =eign] _h be5 conv]t$ 9 ,italy1 he 0 furni%$ at ,rome ) an introduction to ,f4 de ,ravignan2 b by ?is "t he _h giv5 up 8 magic at ! same "t t he gave up 8 ,prote/antism1 & he 0 receiv$ ) ! int]e/ :i* is due f a prie/ to e s\l ransom$ ) ! blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & especially1 p]haps1 to a s\l :i* is conv]t$ & br\ght back to ! bosom ( ! *ur*4 ,on 8 arrival 9 ,p>is1 he 0 aga9 absolutely =bidd5 to return 9 any way to 8 old practices4 ,f4 de ,ravignan1 agreeably to ! pr9ciples ( ! fai? :i* proscribe all sup]/ition1 prohibit$1 "u ! sev]e/ p5alties he c\ld inflict1 all p>ticipation 9 or pres5ce at ^! dang]\s & sometimes guilty proce$+s4 #abj ,once ! unhappy ,m$ium1 beset by ,i "k n :at man or devil1 0 unfai?ful to 8 promise2 he 0 receiv$ ) a sev]ity :i* pro/rat$ him2 ,i *anc$ at ! "t to come into ! room1 & ,i saw him roll+ on ! gr\nd1 & wri?+ l a worm at ! feet ( ! prie/1 s righte\sly indignant4 ,! fa!r 0 t\*$ by a rep5tance :i* l$ to su* bodily agony1 rais$ him up1 & p>don$ him2 b1 be=e dismiss+ him1 exact$ a writt5 promise confirm$ by an oa?4 ,b a notori\s relapse soon took place1 & ! s]vant ( ,god1 break+ (f all connection ) ?is slave ( ! spirits1 s5t him ^w nev] aga9 to appe> 9 8 pres5ce4 ,we %all n und]take1 9 ! brief space t rema9s1 to describe ! beauty ( ,fa!r de ,ravignan's "*--8 t\*+ humility1 8 r>e sweetness ( s\l1 8 complete deta*m5t f e>?1 8 pati5ce1 8 *>ity1 & 8 unflagg+ zeal4 ,he 0 once ask$ h[ he _h atta9$ su* ma/]y ov] himself4 ,!re 7 two ( u1 he repli$2 ,i ?rew "o out ( ! w9d[1 s t only ,i rema9$ :]e ,i 04 ,fa!r de ,ponlevoy applies to him ! description :i* ,/4 ,francis ,xavi] gave ( ,/4 ,ignatius3 ,8 "* is made up ( ?ree elem5ts2 a humility ( m9d :i* we c sc>cely und]/&1 a =ce ( s\l sup]ior to all opposition1 & an incomp>able k9dness ( he>t4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #aheg1 a sev]e attack ( sickness oblig$ him to remove to ,sa9t ,a*eul4 ,he came back to ,p>is 9 ! autumn1 app>5tly re/or$ to z good heal? z he _h exp]i5c$ ( rec5t ye>s1 b he 0 already f> gone 9 consumption4 ,on ! #c;d ( ,decemb]1 he pass$ a long "t at ! ,conv5t ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 conv]s+ ) a poor p]son :o want$ to ent] ! *ur*4 ,!n he w5t into ! confessional1 & rema9$ !re until physically exhau/$4 ,"o ( 8 p5it5ts on t occasion rem>k$ t he spoke m ?an ev] l a man :o no long] belong$ to ?is _w4 ,he got home ) great difficulty4 ,?is 0 ! la/ ( 8 m9i/ry4 ,on ! ,fea/ ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 he celebrat$ mass = ! la/ "t2 b x 0 n until ! #bf? ( ,febru>y t he pass$ to t bless$ re/ = :i* he _h ye>n$ s long ) an eag]ness t he us$ to call homesickness4 ,! acc\nt ( 8 la/ days is too beautiful to be abridg$4 ,) ! awe inspir$ by ! sublime n>rative1 we pref] to drop our p5 at ! op5+ ( ?is f9al *apt]1 :]e9 ! gates ( heav5 seem to /& aj>1 & our eyes are dazzl$ by ! awful light :i* /reams f ! div9e pres5ce4 ---------- #aba ,! ,educational ,"q4 ,! articles ^u popul> education :i* h h]et(ore appe>$ 9 ?is j\rnal seem to h produc$ ! effects :i* 7 anticipat$ by ! writ]4 ,! public int]e/ has be5 unusually excit$ by ! discussion2 & two classes ( antagoni/s h v5tur$ to make an issue ) ! advocates ( a j di/ribution ( ! s*ool fund4 ,! fir/ 9 ord]1 b mu* ! lea/ important 9 all o!r respects1 is t confess$ fossil1 ! no-pop]y p>ty1 :i* ev] & anon intrudes itself ^u ! unwill+ att5tion ( our republican society1 bray+ itself ho>se ) rage because x c nei!r comm& ! confid5ce ( enlight5$ & lib]al ,prote/ants nor escape ! gall+ ridicule ( six millions ( its ,ca?olic fell[-citiz5s4 ,?is class is well repres5t$ 9 an elaborate tract lately issu$ f ! (fice ( ! ,am]ican & ,=eign ,*ri/ian ,union1 #bg ,bible ,h\se1 ,new ,york ,city1 & purport+ to be a review ( ! article 9 ! ,janu>y numb] ( ,! ,educational ,mon?ly1 pres5t+ ,! ,roman ,ca?olic ,view ( ,education 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x requires no great am\nt ( logical acum5 to enable ! lea/ intellig5t ( m5 to see t ?is tract af=ds ! mo/ apt illu/ration ( "o ( ! pr9cipal argum5ts we h advanc$ 9 support ( ! ,ca?olic claim4 ,we h rema9$ sil5t = ! la/ ?ree mon?s1 re/+ satisfi$ t x w\ld be impossible = ! /]eotyp$ class ( sa9ts & philosoph]s to ru% to ! rescue ( a *]i%$ inju/ice1 )\t =?) expos+ its odi\s features 9 _! /ruggle to c>ry x victori\sly ?r\gh ! battle-field ( a public controv]sy4 ,! veil ( ,mokanna has fall5 ev5 be=e ! false prophet _h "t to secure a victim6 or1 to speak m 9 accordance ) scriptural analogies1 ! clov5 foot has discov]$ itself "u ! cl]ical robe & ! wick$ness ( ! he>t has bur/ out f ! tongue4 ,qu>e fremu]unt g5tes6 ,:y1 inde$1 %all !y rage & devise va9 ?+s8 ,h !y n fulfill$ ?is prophecy ( ! royal ,david = ?ree hundr$ ye>s2 & h !y n suff]$ ! d]ision ?reat5$ 9 ! f\r? v]se ( ! second ,psalm8 ,:]e %all we f9d a m conv9c+ pro( ?an ?is v tract ( :at ! enemies ( ! ,ca?olic fai? & p design to accompli% by a s*ool sy/em :i* !y ins9c]ely pr(ess to advocate on acc\nt ( its intr9sic m]its1 9 ! face ( ! hi/orical fact t1 :]ev] & :5ev] !y h _h ! p[] to control ! /ate--z ! e>ly days ( all ,new ,engl& & ( sev]al ( ! o!r ,am]ican ,/ates--!y nev] fail$ to use ! s*ool-room z an ante-*amb] to ! conv5ticle6 ,aft] !y _h be5 /ripp$ ( ?is p[] by su* m5 z ,jeff]son1 ,madison1 ,hamilton1 & ! lib]al f\nd]s ( ,am]ican in/itutions1 !y /ill /ruggl$ = _m ye>s to accompli% by indirect means ! inju/ice & iniquity :i* c\ld n be op5ly ma9ta9$ "u ! con/itutions & ! laws ( ! f$]al gov]nm5t & ! sev]al ,/ates4 ,we all well rememb] h[ ! poor ,ca?olic boys & girls ( ! free s*ools 7 h>ass$ by colporteurs & proselytiz]s1 :o c>ri$ baskets fill$1 n ) bread = ! hungry *ildr5 ( pov]ty1 b ) oleag9\s tracts1 cunn+ly devis$ to de/roy 9 ^? little pupils ( ! /ate ! fai? ( _! fa!rs & ! religi\s practices ( _! dev\t mo!rs4 #abb ,tea*]s 7 select$ ) especial reg>d to _! bitt] hatr$ ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & _! zeal = ,evangelical propag&ism4 ,:5 ?is fail$ to make any v p]ceptible impression ^u ! num]ical /r5g? ( ! ,ca?olic p1 !n comm5c$ ! :olesale *ild-/eal+1 "u ! pi\s pretext ( clean+ out ! moral sew]s ( society2 & t5s ( ?\s&s ( little *ildr51 /ol5 or =cibly wre/$ f ! arms ( ,ca?olic p>5ts--too poor & fri5dless to protect ! natural & legal rights ( !mselves & _! (fspr+--7 hurri$ (f to ! f> ,we/1 _! names *ang$1 & _! temporal & et]nal hopes committ$ to ! zeal\s *>ge ( pi\s & vigor\s hat]s ( ! popi% anti-,*ri/6 ,9 spite ( all ?is1 ! ,ca?olic population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates cont9u$ /eadily to rise l a flood tide1 n only ?r\gh =eign immigration1 b by reason ( virtu\s w$lock & ! wat*ful & sev]e fai? & discipl9e ( a *ur* :i* =bids & effectually prev5ts *ild-murd]6 ,! read] w f9d ?is matt] discuss$ 9 an article else:]e 9 ?is numb]1 entitl$1 ,comp>ative ,morality ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant ,c\ntries4 ,! writ] ( ! tract issu$ f #bg ,bible ,h\se is annoy$ by ! comp>ison :i* ! au?or ( ! article 9 ,! ,educational ,mon?ly in/itut$ betwe5 ! viol5t crimes ( our ance/ors & ! /up5d\s s9s :i* h supplant$ !m 9 mod]n times4 ,! comp>ison 0 close-fitt+ z ! %irt ( ,nessus1 & q z uncom=table4 ,! ,bible ,h\se replies to ?is ) a contra/ betwe5 ! intellectual1 mat]ial1 moral1 & religi\s advancem5t ( ! masses 9 ,engl&1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & e o!r ,prote/ant c\ntry1 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & ! debasem5t ( ! p ( ,spa91 ,italy1 ,mexico1 & ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we reply t our pres5t controv]sy conc]ns popul> education 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates n[ & = a hopeful future1 & n ! pa/ nor ! pres5t ( ,european or ,s\? ,am]ican nations4 ,9 ! next place1 we say t ?is is b ano!r evid5ce ( ! malignant _s to :i* we are requir$ to intru/ ! tra9+ ( our ,ca?olic y\?4 ,!y are to be taught t ! *ur* ( _! fa!rs is ! nurs]y ( ignorance & vice2 & t all ! k1 civilization1 & virtue :i* ! _w enjoys are ! (fspr+ ( ! s-call$ ,re=mation4 ,!y are to le>n no?+ ( ! true hi/ory ( ,spa91 ,portugal1 ,france1 ,italy1 ,belgium1 ,switz]l&1 ,au/ria1 ,bav>ia1 & ! ,ca?olic pr9cipalities ( ,cont95tal ,europe4 ,!y are nev] to he> ( ! va/ libr>ies ( ,ca?olic le>n+2 ! ri* end[m5ts ( ,ca?olic education all ov] ! _w = ages2 ! innum]able univ]sities1 colleges1 academies1 & free s*ools e/abli%$ by _! *ur*1 or by gov]nm5ts "u h] auspices1 ?r\gh\t ,*ri/5dom4 ,!y are n to be told h[ ,ox=d & ,cambridge 7 f\nd$ by _! ,ca?olic =efa!rs & plund]$ f _! lawful possession4 ,! ,bible ,h\se tract>ian w\ld n will+ly read to !m f ! ,notes ( a ,travell] by t em95t ,scot* ,presbyt]ian1 ,samuel ,la+1 su* passages z ^!3 ,! comp>ative education ( ! ,scot* cl]gy ( ! pres5t g5]ation1 t is to say1 _! education comp>$ to t ( ! ,scot* p1 is unque/ionably l[] ?an t ( ! ,popi% cl]gy comp>$ to ! education ( _! p4 ,?is is usually ascrib$ to ! ,popi% cl]gy seek+ to ma9ta9 _! influ5ce & sup]iority by keep+ ! p 9 gross ignorance4 #abc ,b ?is op9ion ( our *ur*m5 seems m or?odox ?an *>itable or correct4 ,! ,popi% cl]gy h 9 reality less to lose by ! progress ( education ?an our own ,scot* cl]gy2 because _! pa/oral influ5ce & _! *ur* s]vices be+ f\nd$ on c]emonial ord9ances1 come into no competition or comp>ison :atsoev] 9 ! public m9d ) any?+ simil> t lit]ature or education produces2 & are n connect$ ) ! imp]fect mode ( convey+ in/ruction :i*1 z education advances1 becomes obsolete & falls into disuse1 & almo/ into contempt1 al?\gh ess5tial 9 our ,scot* *ur*4 ,9 ,ca?olic ,g]many1 9 ,france1 ,italy1 & ev5 ,spa9 ! education ( ! common p 9 read+1 writ+1 ari?metic1 music1 mann]s1 & morals is at lea/ z g5]ally diffus$1 & z fai?fully promot$ by ! cl]ical body1 z 9 ,scotl&4 ,x is by _! own advance & n by keep+ back ! advance ( ! p1 t ! ,popi% prie/hood ( ! pres5t day seek to keep ahead ( ! intellectual progress ( ! community 9 ,ca?olic l&s2 & !y might1 p]haps1 retort on our ,presbyt]ian cl]gy1 & ask if !y1 too1 are 9 _! c\ntries at ! head ( ! intellectual movem5t ( ! age8 ,education is 9 reality n only n repress$ b is enc\rag$ by ! ,popi% ,*ur*1 & is a mighty in/rum5t 9 its h&s & ably us$4 ,9 e /reet 9 ,rome1 = in/ance1 !re are at %ort di/ances public prim>y s*ools = ! education ( ! *ildr5 ( ! l[] & middle classes 9 ! neighborhood ,rome1 ) a population ( #aeh1fgh s\ls1 has #cgb public prim>y s*ools ) #dhb tea*]s2 & #ad1jii *ildr5 att5d+ !m4 ,has ,ed9burgh s _m public s*ools = ! in/ruction ( ^? classes8 ,i d\bt x4 ,b]l91 ) a population ab\t d\ble t ( ,rome1 has only #bfd s*ools4 ,rome has also h] univ]sity ) an av]age att5dance ( #ffj /ud5ts2 & ! ,papal ,/ates ) a population ( #b1ejj1jjj 79 #ahdf7 conta9 sev5 univ]sities4 ,prussia ) a population ( #ad1jjj1jjj has b sev54 ,nei!r w\ld our ,bible ,h\se tract>ian tea* 8 ,ca?olic pupils to discrim9ate betwe5 times1 circum/ances1 opportunities1 *>act]i/ics ( race1 influ5ces ( climate1 anci5t traditional habits1 & ! complicat$ causes :i* affect ! life & developm5t ( ea* nation2 s z to contra/ ,prote/ant ,engl& ) ,prote/ant ,d5m>k1 & ,ca?olic ,france ) ,ca?olic ,portugal2 or1 aga91 to comp>e ea* ( ^! ) itself at diff]5t epo*s ( its own hi/ory4 ,!y are n to be told t ,spa9 0 nev] z p[]ful1 cov]+ ! seas ) h] comm]ce & ! e>? ) h] conque/s1 & light+ up ,europe by h] g5ius1 z at ! "t :5 %e 0 ! mo/ ?or\ghly ,ca?olic & ! lea/ ta9t$ ) t revolution>y infidelity :i* 0 born ( ,calv9 & has gr[n to be a giant de/roy] "u ,mazz9i & ,g>ibaldi4 ,!y are to be told1 h[ev]1 t ! glory ( a ,*ri/ian nation is to be measur$ by its national debt1 its fleets & armies1 its opium trade1 its ,coolie traffic1 its bankrupt laws1 its "w-h\ses1 its prodigi\s =tunes mock+ squalid pov]ty1 its tw5ty millions ( p :o own no foot ( l& & its vici\s nobles & g5try :o firmly grasp x all1 its telegraphic wires & cables1 its huge %ips & ?und]+ factories1 its luxuri\s m]*ants :o toil n1 & its />v+ able-bodi$ paup]s :o c f9d no "w to d1 its grotesque mixture ( ! beautiful & ! vile1 ( ! gr& & ! infam\s1 ( ! light ( ! skies & ! d>kness ( ! obsc5e coal-pits1 ( ! pride ( sci5ce & ! ignorance ( b>b>ism1 ( ! p]fume ( fa%ionable *ur*es & ! /5* ( g9-%ops1 ( ! indu/rial slav]y ( great t[ns & ! rott+ idl5ess ( va/ laz>-h\ses1 :i* make up ! boa/$ civilization ( haughty ,engl&1 & extort f ! ,bible ,h\se ! pray]ful cry1 ,?ank ,god1 we are n l unto ^! ,romi% ,publicans6 ,happy ,ph>isees6 we c]ta9ly d n desire to di/urb _! self-complac5cy2 b we wi% to tea* our ,ca?olic *ildr5 t ! simple habits1 ! e>ne/ piety1 ! manly tru? & c\rage ( ! little ,ca?olic ,republic ( ,san ,m>9o1 :i* has pres]v$ its lib]ties & indep5d5ce = ov] eight hundr$ ye>s )\t los+ its religion1 are = ! citiz5s ( ?is great democratic empire a m pr(itable /udy ?an ! doctr9es ( ,mal?us or ! hi/ory ( cotton-g9s4 #abd ,z we h said 9 our =m] articles1 we already h "h q en\gh ( ! mat]ial1 & a sup]abundance ( animal spirits & vigor2 & t :at we /& 9 ne$ ( is a well-def9$ fai?1 moral duties cle>ly und]/ood1 & habits ( practical virtue firmly fix$ 9 ! daily life ( all ! p1 ,)\t t1 ev5 temporal prosp]ity mu/ be evanesc5t2 z x 0 ) all hea!n nations t h successively rul$ ! _w & p]i%$4 ,)\t t1 temporal prosp]ity is a curse1 & n a bless+2 = :at w x pr(it a man if he ga9 ! :ole _w & lose 8 own s\l8 ,m5 make nations2 & nationalities are ( no value be=e ,god1 except only 9 s f> z !y conduce to ! end ( ea* individual man's creation4 ,! ,indian :o goes to heav5 f 8 wigwam 9 ! =e/ atta9s 8 end4 ,! philosoph] :o goes to hell f 8 palace 9 ,london or ,p>is has w(ully miscalculat$ ! wor? ( all human philosophy1 /atesman%ip1 & national gr&eur1 z ! idols ( 8 wor%ip4 ,! pagans measur$ human life & society by ! /&>d ( ! ,bible ,h\se1 ,no4 #bg1 if we are to judge x by ?is tract6 ,s also1 accord+ to ?is tract1 our ,ca?olic *ildr5 %\ld be taught 9 ! s*ools t ,voltaire became an infidel because he _h be5 a ,ca?olic & 0 tra9$ at a ,jesuit college4 ,x w n[h]e appe> 9 ! lesson t he became an infidel because he rebell$ aga9/ ! tea*+s ( 8 *ur*1 & r5\nc$ ! maxims ( 8 ,jesuit tutors4 ,:5 he s zeal\sly def5d$ 8 !sis 9 v9dication ( ,julian ! ,apo/ate1 8 own apo/asy 0 =etold by 8 ma/]4 ,8 dea? 0 ! answ] to 8 life4 ,9 8 agony he call$ = a prie/2 b ?ree-score ye>s ( blasphemy _h won to him ! av5g+ disciples :o !n encircl$ 8 b$ l a wall ( fire2 & no prie/ c\ld rea* ! dy+ enemy ( ,*ri/6 ,?is tract w\ld also tea* our *ildr5 9 ! s*ools t x 0 ! tea*+s ( ! ,romi% ,*ur* :i* drove revolution>y ,france f ! alt>s ( ,god4 ,x w\ld n be expla9$ to !m h[ t revolution>y rage 0 b ! outbur/ ( a volcano ( passion :i* _h sm\ld]$ dur+ ages ( long suff]+ "u ! rule ( k+s & nobles2 & t ! in/9cts ( ! p rema9$ s true1 t 9 ! v same g5]ation !y return$1 l ! p ( ,israel1 to ! wor%ip ( ,god2 & ru%$ to ! alt>s ( _! fa!rs ) te>s ( rep5tance & joy4 ,!y did n become ,prote/ants6 ,h[ has x be5 ) ! desc5dants ( ! godly m5 ( ,plym\? ,rock8 ,quietly & ) exquisite decorum !y h settl$ d[n into dei/s1 pan!i/s1 free?9k]s1 free-lov]s1 spirituali/s1 & philosoph]s6 ,w !y g back to ,puritanism8 ,facilis desc5sus ,av]ni6 ,! tract tells our *ildr5 t ,gibbon left ! ,prote/ant ,*ur* = ! ,ca?olic1 & f9ally l&$ 9 infidelity4 ,:y did he n g back to ,prote/antism8 ,! tract also tells our *ildr5 t ?is is a ,prote/ant c\ntry2 :i* means t all its glories are ,prote/ant1 & t ! ,ca?olic1 ) ,italy & ,spa9 be=e 8 eyes1 %\ld be ?ankful t he is tol]at$ "h4 ,are our *ildr5 to le>n ?is lesson at ! s*ools8 #abe ,n[1 9 ! fir/ place1 if ,bi%op ,coxe & o!r ,prote/ant witnesses are reliable1,footnote #dg our ,bible ,h\se fri5ds may z well beg9 to prep>e _! n]ves to see our great c\ntry become ,ca?olic1 at lea/ z mu* ( x z w rema9 ,*ri/ian at all4 ,p]haps !y w !n value ! wisdom & lib]ality ( t admonitory s5t5ce 9 ! article ( ,! ,educational ,mon?ly :i* reads ?us3 ,footnote #dg3 ,see page #fa ( ?is numb]4 ,we are q sure t if ! ,ca?olics 7 ! majority 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & 7 to attempt su* an inju/ice1 7z t involv$ 9 ?is s*ool "q47 our ,prote/ant bre?r5 w\ld cry out aga9/ x1 & appeal to ! wise & lib]al examples ( ,prussia & ,engl&1 ,france & ,au/ria6 ,n[1 is x n always z unwise z x is unju/ to make a m9ority ta/e ! bitt]ness ( oppression8 ,m5 gov]n$ by ! law ( div9e *>ity w be> x meekly & seek to return good = evil2 b all m5 are n docile2 & majorities *ange rapidly & (t51 9 ?is fleet+ _w6 ,is x n wis] & m politic1 ev5 9 m]e reg>d to social int]e/s1 t all in/itutions int5d$ = ! welf>e ( ! p %\ld be firmly bas$ ^u exact & equal ju/ice8 ,?is w\ld place !m "u ! protection ( fix$ habit1 :i* 9 a nation is z /rong z nature2 & x w\ld save !m f ! mutations ( society4 ,! /rong ( "o g5]ation may be ! weak ( ! next2 & we see ?is occurr+ ) political p>ties )9 ! brief spaces ( presid5tial t]ms4 ,h5ce we wisely inculcate mod]ation & ( retribution4 ,9 ! next place1 al?\gh ! pres5t majority ( ! ,am]ican p are non-,ca?olic1 we d5y t !y are ,prote/ants1 z a nation1 9 a political s5se4 ,! in/itutions ( ! c\ntry are nei!r ,ca?olic nor ,prote/ant4 ,!y recognize no "o fai? m ?an ano!r4 ,*ri/ian morality is accept$ z ! basis ( public & private duties by common cons5t2 t is all4 ,religi\s lib]ty 0 n born ( ! !ocracy ( ,new ,engl&4 ,hancock & ,adams1 "u ! lead ( ,jeff]son1 dep>t$ v f> f ! in/9cts ( ,calv9ism & ! traditions ( ,plym\? ,rock :5 !y laid ! f\ndations ( ?is gov]nm5t2 & ?is is "o ( ! ?+s :i* we c]ta9ly int5d to h our *ildr5 taught4 ,we d n int5d t !y %all be poor boys at ! fea/1 humbly ?ankful = su* crumbs z our ,bible ,h\se fri5ds may magnanim\sly be/[ ^u ! ,romi% ali5s2 b !y %all be told to hold up _! heads1 ) ! full consci\sness t !y are ,am]ican citiz5s1 ! pe]s ( all o!rs1 & 9 no way disqualifi$1 by ! doctr9es or morals ( _! *ur*1 to p]=m e duty z fai?fully & z ably z any o!r m5 ( any o!r cre$4 ,!y %all n be t]rifi$ ) ! raw head & bloody bones ( degrad$ ,italy1 besott$ ,spa91 & ! o!r t]rible examples ( ! de/roy+ influ5ce ( _! old "m *ur*4 ,we %all tea* !m n to tru/ any morality :i* does n re/ ^u a cle> fai?2 & we %all %[ !m h[ t fai? comm&s ob$i5ce to lawful au?ority1 purity ( motive 9 all public acts1 & univ]sal *>ity = all m54 ,"s ( our read]s may be surpris$ t we h devot$ s mu* space to ?is tract4 ,our motive %\ld be app>5t4 ,we said1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is article1 t ?is tract s\nds l ! voice ( "o ( ! two classes ( oppon5ts :o are array$ aga9/ u on ?is "q2 & t 9 itself x af=ds a p]fect illu/ration ( our ma9 argum5t1 :i* is ?is1 cle>ly /at$ 9 ! foll[+ p>agraph f ! article 9 ,! ,educational ,mon?ly3 ,& m ?an ?is1 ,ca?olics "k by pa9ful exp]i5ce t hi/ory _c be compil$1 travels writt51 poetry1 oratory1 or romance inflict$ ^u a cr$ul\s public1 )\t ! /]eotyp$ assaults ^u ! doctr9es1 discipl9e1 & hi/orical life ( _! *ur*4 #abf ,f ,walt] ,scott to ,pet] ,p>ley1 & f ,hume1 ,gibbon1 & ,macaulay to ! me*anical compil]s ( *eap s*ool lit]ature1 x is ! same /ory told a ?\s& times (t5] ?an x is refut$2 s t ! ,engli% language1 = ! la/ two c5turies1 may be said )\t exagg]ation to h wag$ w> aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,inde$1 s f> z ,european hi/ory is consid]$1 ! difficulty mu/ always be insurm\ntable2 s9ce x w\ld always be impossible = ! ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant to accept ! same hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation or ( ! ,papal ,see1 or ! political1 social1 & moral ev5ts result+ f or 9 any degree connect$ ) ^? two great c5tres & controll+ causes4 ,:o c\ld write a political hi/ory ( ,*ri/5dom = ! la/ ?ree hundr$ ye>s & omit all m5tion ( ,lu!r & ! pope8 ,& h[ is any s*ool comp5dium ( su* hi/ory to be devis$ = ! use ( ! ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant *ild alike8 ,n[1 x is v well und]/ood t1 ) all _! doctr9al diff]5ces & sect>ian antipa?ies1 all ! ,prote/ant sects c nev]!less1 z a g5]al rule1 accept any ,prote/ant hi/ory ( ! s-call$ ,re=mation1 & ( ! w>s1 diplomacies1 public ev5ts1 & moral results spr++ f or connect$ ) t episode 9 ! religi\s annals ( our race2 b c ,ca?olics accept su*8 ,w y compel ,ca?olic p>5ts to accept = _! *ildr5 hi/ories writt5 9 ! _s ( ?is ,bible ,h\se tract1 :i* tells u 7p4 #c47 t ! ,ca?olic fai? taught ! p t a ,romi% prie/ is to !m 9 ! place ( ,god2 t a ,romi% prie/ c create 8 ,creator6 ,! v encyclop$ia1 quot$ by our tract>ian is ano!r ,r\ndhead troop] arm$ aga9/ ! papal anti-,*ri/6 ,& s1 ! bright ,ca?olic boy w be amus$ ) ! antics ( ! fea/+ & fight+ monk 9 ,ivanhoe2 :il/ grav] calumnies w conv9ce him t ! *ur* ( 8 fa!rs1 & ( ! great-gr&fa!rs ( h] mod]n revil]s1 is truly a d5 ( ?ieves & a h\se ( abom9ations4 ,x may z well be di/9ctly und]/ood1 once & = all1 t we _c cons5t t our *ildr5 %all receive secul> education )\t religi\s tra9+2 & t we und]/& v well t su* religi\s k z we desire !m to possess _c be imp>t$ by ^? :o are ho/ile to u4 ,we int5d also to tea* !m to respect & uphold all ! rights1 social1 political1 & religi\s1 ( _! fell[-citiz5s1 ^u ! pla9 injunction ( ! ,scriptures t !y %all d unto o!rs precisely z !y w\ld h o!rs d unto !mselves4 ,at ! same "t we w tea* !m to love & rev]e _! anci5t "m *ur*1 z ! cu/odian = fifte5 hundr$ ye>s ( t ,bible :i* %e is falsely accus$ by ?is tract ( fe>+2 z ! munific5t patroness ( e art & ! mi/ress ( e sci5ce2 z ! fri5d & support] ( lib]ty :5 unit$ to ord] & ju/ice2 z ! enemy ( pride1 lic5se1 & disob$i5ce to lawful au?ority2 z ! gu>dian ( ! sanctity ( m>riage aga9/ ! pagan concupisc5ce ( ! divorce c\rts2 z ! sword ( v5geance uplift$ ov] ! heads ( ! *ild-murd]+ de/roy]s ( populations2 9 f9e1 z ! hope & future salvation ( ?is republic & all its preci\s end[m5ts ( p]sonal manhood1 honor1 virtue1 & fai?1 & all its national in/itutions ( self-gov]n+ popul> sov]eignty1 equal rights1 & fai?ful citiz5%ip1 bas$1 n ^u infidel revolution>y frat]nity1 b ^u a noble ,*ri/ian bro!rhood4 ,c]ta9ly1 ev5 if we 7 mi/ak5 9 our e/imate ( ! fruitfulness & p[] ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 x w\ld be no less an evid5ce ( our s9c]e patriotism1 t we are anxi\s to impress ^u ! *ildr5 ( ! *ur* ! conviction t 9 fai?fully s]v+ _! c\ntry !y are only obey+ ! comm&s ( _! religion4 #abg ,z we d n int5d t our *ildr5 %all be ei!r untaught or mi/aught 9 reg>d to ?is sublime k & duty1 we %all insi/ on educat+ !m ourselves1 ) or )\t receiv+ our j %>e ( ! public taxes1 to :i* we d contribute v l>gely1 ! decl>ation ( ! ,bible ,h\se tract to ! contr>y not)/&+4 ,we h devot$ m space to ?is fir/1 class ( objectors ?an !y c\ld claim f our c\rtesy1 because we believe t !y nom9ally repres5t _m hone/ m5 :o w *e]fully admit ! tru? :5 !y see x4 ,!re is ano!r & a f> diff]5t class ( p]sons :o take issue ) u ^u ?is "q1 & = :om we ent]ta9 a p]fect respect--fir/1 because !y treat ! subject ) evid5t fairness & comm5dable civility2 & secondly1 because f _! /&-po9t1 !re w\ld appe> to be mu* good reason 9 _! objections to our claim4 ,x gives u v great pleasure to use all our hone/ endeavors to remove _! difficulties4 ,?is class is repres5t$ by ! editorial articles :i* appe>$ 9 ,! ,*icago ,advance1 ,! ,troy ,daily ,press1 & sev]al o!r pap]s1 criticis+ ! article ( ,! ,educational ,mon?ly4 ,! objections may be summ$ up z foll[s3 ,fir/1 7& ! mo/ important47 ,t d5om9ational education w\ld prev5t ! complete amalgamation or unification ( ,am]ican citiz5%ip1 & t5d to increase sect>ian bitt]ness1 to ! prejudice ( republican in/itutions4 ,secondly4 ,t x w\ld de/roy ! h>mony & effici5cy ( ! g5]al s*ool sy/em4 ,?irdly4 ,t ! ,ca?olic p are ri*] 9 ! jewels ( ! ,roman matron1 _! *ildr51 ?an !y are 9 ! images ( ,caes>1 ! co9 ( ! c\ntry6 & t !re=e !y w\ld draw f ! common fund an am\nt mu* 9 excess ( ! taxes paid by !m2 :i* w\ld n be j4 ,we %all c&idly consid] ^! objections 9 ! ord] 9 :i* we h /at$ !m4 ,z to ! fir/3 ,x w\ld be =tunate1 9 a temporal po9t ( view1 if all ! p 7 ( "o m9d 9 religion1 especially if !y happ5 to h ! true fai?2 inasmu* z no?+ s conduces to ! g5]al h>mony & good w z ! total abs5ce ( all religi\s /rife4 ,b we see t su* a /ate ( ?+s _c be hop$ = "h4 ,n only is ! community divid$ into ,prote/ants1 ,ca?olics1 & a l>ge body ( citiz5s pr(ess+ no fai? at all1 b ! ,prote/ant community itself is subdivid$ into innum]able conflict+ sects4 ,9 defiance ( any sy/em ( public education1 ^! v>i\s religi\s organizations w always be widely sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 & f ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 on que/ions ( doctr9al belief4 ,! issue !n rema9s nak$ly be=e u1 ,%all public education be entirely divorc$ f reveal$ religion1 & %all we commit ! morals ( our *ildr5 to ! sav+ influ5ces ( a little read+1 writ+1 & ari?metic2 or1 %all we h !m educat$ 9 "s =m or ano!r ( practical ,*ri/ianity8 ,! argum5ts on ?is po9t h be5 s fully elaborat$ 9 our articles h]et(ore publi%$1 t x w\ld be sup]flu\s to repeat !m n[4 ,we may1 h[ev]1 recall to m9d ! conclusive evid5ce af=d$ u ( ! correctness ( our !ory by ! actual exp]i5ce ( su* gov]nm5ts z ^? ( ,engl&1 ,france1 ,prussia1 & ,au/ria2 "u :i*1 z we h %[n 9 ^? articles1 ! d5om9ational sy/em is c>ri$ out to ! fulle/ ext5t1 produc+ h>mony1 in/ead ( discord1 9 populations compos$1 z "h1 ( num]\s religi\s bodies4 ,x is an old adage t "o fact is wor? a doz5 argum5ts4 #abh ,we f9d t1 aft] long ye>s ( e>ne/ /udy ( ?is difficult "q1 & aft] exhau/+ e half-way exp$i5t1 ! /atesm5 ( ! c\ntries we h nam$ adopt$ ) s+ul> unanimity ! views :i* we are pres5t+ = ! s]i\s & c&id consid]ation ( ! ,am]ican public4 ,we %all quote briefly f a few ( ^? /atesm5 :o are well-kn[n lead]s ( op9ion 9 ! ,european ,prote/ant _w4 ,"l ,d]by3 ,public education %\ld be consid]$ z insep>able f religion2 ! contr>y sy/em is decl>$ by him to be ! realization ( a fooli% & dang]\s idea4 ,mr4 ,glad/one3 ,e sy/em :i* places religi\s education 9 ! backgr\nd is p]nici\s4 ,"l ,john ,russell insi/$ t 9 ! normal s*ools1 :i* he propos$ to h e/abli%$1 religion %\ld regulate ! entire sy/em ( discipl9e4 ,m4 de ,raum]3 ,!y h acquir$ 9 ,prussia a conviction1 :i* becomes daily m settl$1 t ! fitness ( ! prim>y s*ool dep5ds on its intimate union ) ! *ur*4 ,9 #ahed1 he writes t education %\ld repose ^u ! basis ( ,*ri/ianity1 ! true support ( ! family1 ( ! commune1 & ( ! /ate4 ,m4 ,guizot1 ! =m] v em95t ,prote/ant prime m9i/] ( ,france1 des]ves to be specially quot$1 al?\gh we are b repeat+ ! extracts :i* we gave 9 ano!r article4 ,8 words %\ld be writt5 9 lett]s ( gold4 ,let ! enemies ( religi\s education1 if !y c1 pres5t a satisfactory answ] to ?is sup]b decl>ation3 ,9 ord] to make popul> education truly good & socially useful1 x mu/ be fundam5tally religi\s4 ,i d n simply mean by ?is1 t religi\s in/ruction %\ld hold its place 9 popul> education1 & t ! practices ( religion %\ld ent] into x2 = a nation is n religi\sly educat$ by su* petty & me*anical devices4 ,x is necess>y t national education %\ld be giv5 & receiv$ 9 ! mid/ ( a religi\s atmosph]e1 & t religi\s impressions & religi\s obs]vances %\ld p5etrate into all its p>ts4 ,religion is n a /udy or an ex]cise to be re/rict$ to a c]ta9 place1 & a c]ta9 h\r2 x is a fai? & a law1 :i* ought to be felt ev]y:]e1 & :i* aft] ?is mann] alone c ex]cise all its b5eficial influ5ce ^u our m9ds & our lives4 ,! fir/ ,napoleon1 ! re/or] ( ord] & religion 9 ,france1 influ5c$1 at ! "t1 m]ely by human consid]ations1 & speak+ only z a wise lawgiv]1 & n z a practical ,*ri/ian1 insi/$ ^u ! necessity ( mak+ ! precepts ( religion ! basis ( education 9 ! univ]sity1 ^: halls _h e*o$ ! blasphem\s unbelief ( ! disciples ( ,voltaire4 ,at our v door1 we h likewise ! judgm5t & example ( our ,canadian neighbors1 demon/rat+ ! feasibility ( connect+ secul> education ) ! mo/ ?or\gh in/ruction 9 ! doctr9es & practices ( ! diff]5t *ur*es4 ,su* op9ions & facts %\ld h "s weight ) our fri5ds "h :o are fe>ful ( ! propos$ exp]im5t4 #abi ,we "k1 by our own p]sonal exp]i5ce1 t "y m5 educat$ at ! exclusively ,ca?olic ,college ( ,mt4 ,/4 ,m>y's1 9 ,m>yl&1 & o!r "y m51 graduates ( ,yale & ,pr9ceton1 :]e ,ca?olics are r>ely if ev] se51 meet aft]w>d 9 ! _w ( bus9ess or politics1 & imm$iately le>n to value ea* o!r accord+ to intr9sic p]sonal wor?1 & to ex*ange all ! mutual c\rtesies & dis*>ge all ! reciprocal duties ( social life4 ,x is ! same ) ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants educat$ toge!r at ! _m ,ca?olic colleges 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 :]e ! ,ca?olic pupils are nev]!less inv>iably in/ruct$1 ) ! utmo/ exactness1 9 all ! doctr9es & practices ( _! *ur*4 ,!re are ?\s&s ( su* liv+ witnesses ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 ready to atte/ ! correctness ( our /atem5t4 ,x proves ?is1 7:at we "k to be true )\t ! pro(17 t ! education receiv$ by ,ca?olics at _! own s*ools1 :il/ rigidly doctr9al1 uni=mly inculcates *>ity1 urbanity1 & e duty ( good citiz5%ip4 ,!re is n1 !re=e1 & nev] c be any difficulty1 on ! "p ( ,ca?olics1 to meet _! ,prote/ant fell[-citiz5s 9 all ! relations ( life1 private & public1 ) ! utmo/ frankness1 frat]nity1 & confid5ce1 provid$ t !y are n repell$ by h>%ness or *ill$ by di/ru/4 ,_! religion tea*es !m t su* is _! duty4 ,c]ta9ly1 if su* happy results are realiz$ ev5 9 ,engl&1 ,prussia1 & ,au/ria1 :]e all b>ri]s1 :e!r social or religi\s1 are traditionally m difficult to surm\nt1 h[ c x be t we mu/ expect animosities to be eng5d]$ "u ! free action & ! lib]al int]c\rse ( our republican society8 ,we mu/1 !re=e1 consid] ! fe> express$ by ?is fir/ objection z :olly gr\ndless4 ,b ev5 7 x o!rwise1 :at !n8 ,%\ld we1 !re=e1 sacrifice to su* an appreh5sion ! f> m mom5t\s consid]ations t our republican1 self-gov]n+ community c nev] safely tru/ itself 9 ! great "w ( p]petuat+ ! lib]ties ( a ,*ri/ian nation )\t plant+ itself ^u ! morality ( ! ,gospel2 t ! reveal$ doctr9es ( ,*ri/ are ! f\ndation ( 8 moral code1 & t to practise ! "o fai?fully ! p mu/ be taught to believe ! o!r firmly2 & t religion s taught1 z ,m4 ,guizot admirably expresses x1 is n a /udy or an ex]cise1 to be re/rict$ to a c]ta9 place & a c]ta9 h\r2 x is a fai? & a law :i* ought to be felt ev]y:]e2 & t national education %\ld be giv5 & receiv$ 9 ! mid/ ( a religi\s atmosph]e6 ,:at w\ld ! advantage ( a m p]fect amalgamation or unification ( citiz5%ip avail u1 if1 to obta9 x1 we 7 to /rike f "u our in/itutions ! only solid basis ^u :i* !y c re/ ) any hope :atev] ( be+ able to )/& ! rude %ocks ( "t1 to :i* all mortal works are subject1 & :i* de/roy$ ! gr&e/ /ructures ( pagan p[]1 solely because !y re/$ ^u human wisdom & human virtue1 unaid$ by reveal$ religion & sup]natural grace8 ,we _c1 !re=e1 admit any =ce 9 ! fir/ objection4 ,z to ! second3 ,h[ c ! h>mony or effici5cy ( ! s*ool sy/em be di/urb$ by p]mitt+ a s*ool to be organiz$ = ,ca?olic *ildr5 9 any di/rict or locality :]e ! requisite numb] may be f\nd to r5d] x practicable1 9 accordance ) ! g5]al policy ( ! law8 ,x is presum$ t ! law contemplates ! education ( all ^! *ildr51 & we _c see t ! h>mony ( ! sy/em consi/s 9 putt+ !m into any "o s*ool-room r ?an ano!r4 ,x is n propos$ to )draw !m f ! g5]al sup]vision ( ! /ate1 or to d5y to ! /ate ! au?ority to regulate ! /&>d ( education1 & to see t its requirem5ts are compli$ )4 ,?is is done 9 e "o ( ! c\ntries ( :i* we h spok54 #acj ,no "o is s unreasonable z to expect t sep>ate s*ools %all be organiz$ :]e ! numb] ( pupils may be bel[ a reasonable uni=m /&>d2 z x is n propos$ to increase ! exp5se ( ! sy/em4 ,on ! contr>y1 z f> z conc]ns ! education ( our ,ca?olic *ildr5 9 ! city ( ,new ,york1 we propose to r$uce ! co/ consid]ably1 z we %all expla9 be=e we close ?is article4 ,x is said t ! sev]al ,prote/ant d5om9ations may dem& ! same privilege4 ,suppose t !y d4 ,if !y h a suffici5t numb] ( *ildr5 9 any p>ticul> locality = ! prop] organization ( a sep>ate s*ool "u ! law1 & are will+ to fulfil its requirem5ts1 h[ c ! g5]al sy/em be impair$ by all[+ !m to d s8 ,?is is ! condition annex$ to ! privilege 9 all ^? c\ntries :i* h adopt$ ?is lib]al policy4 ,! proposition seems too pla9 = argum5t4 ,:5 a college conta9s five hundr$ boys1 two hundr$ may be class$ 9 ! high] division1 ?ree hundr$ 9 ! l[]1 & ea* may h sep>ate playgr\nds & recitation halls4 ,s1 if a di/rict conta9s two hundr$ ( "o fai?1 & ?ree hundr$ ( ano!r1 or ( sev]al o!r cre$s1 surely ! two hundr$ may be organiz$ into "o s*ool & ! ?ree hundr$ into ano!r1 or into sev]al o!rs1 accord+ to ! /&>d ( numb]s1 z may be requir$ by ! law4 ,! :ole "q1 !re=e1 is purely "o ( di/ribution1 n at all above ! capacity ( a drill-s]geant6 ,! same numb] ( *ildr5 w\ld be educat$1 probably 9 ! same numb] ( s*ools1 & at ! same co/1 z n[4 ,! c\rse ( secul> education prescrib$ by ! /ate c\ld be rigidly en=c$ 9 all su* s*ools )\t assail+ ! consci5ce ( any "o1 because we suppose t ! /ate w\ld n object t ,ca?olics %\ld le>n ,engli% hi/ory f ,l+>d1 :il/ o!rs might pref] ,hume & ,macaulay4 ,we presume t !re w\ld be no disagreem5t 9 reg>d to read+1 writ+1 ari?metic1 ma!matics1 natural philosophy1 & ^? ?+s :i* con/itute ! g5]al /udies ( prim>y & high s*ools4 ,x is only ) su* t ! /ate has any "r to int]m$dle1 & x is only su* t ! /ate pr(esses to secure to its pupils4 ,! /ate may say1 ,! public welf>e requires t ! citiz5s ( a self-gov]n+ nation %all receive suffici5t intellectual culture to enable !m to dis*>ge _! duties und]/&+ly2 b ! /ate has no "r to say t its pupils %all take _! k & =m _! op9ions ( ! great moral ev5ts ( hi/ory f ,d',aubign or f ,c>d9al ,bell>m94 ,x 0 ?is t tr\bl$ ! great ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant gov]nm5ts ( ,europe1 until exp]i5ce discov]$ to !m ! simple solution ( ! difficulty :i* we are s e>ne/ly endeavor+ to comm5d to ! acceptance ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,h we n at lea/ a "r to expect t our motives w n be misrepres5t$2 & t we %all be believ$ :5 we say t we are n ho/ile to ! public s*ools1 b1 on ! contr>y1 mo/ e>ne/ly anxi\s to secure = !m ! wide/ usefulness & ! greate/ effici5cy4 ,we "k t t _c be if religion be exclud$2 & t x mu/ be exclud$ :]e s _m conflict+ cre$s confront ea* o!r4 ,z to ! ?ird3 ,if x 7 true t ! ,ca?olic p contribut$ almo/ no?+ to ! s*ool fund1 z is no d\bt s9c]ely believ$ by "s :o are n dispos$ to d u inju/ice1 a v s]i\s "q w\ld1 nev]!less1 be sugge/$ by su* a /atem5t z ?is1 :i* we copy f ! article 9 ,! ,*icago ,advance already ref]r$ to3 #aca ,our ,am]ican population is pr9cipally ,prote/ant1 p>tly ,romi%1 slightly ,jewi%1 & increas+ly rationali/ic or infidel4 ,n[1 x is unque/ionably true t ! infidels 9 ?is c\ntry c c\nt b v few among/ _! numb] :o ev] knelt at a ,ca?olic alt>4 ,/ill1 x is ! !ory ( our oppon5ts t ignorance is1 9 itself1 ! s\rce ( all evil1 & ! p>5t ( impiety4 ,x w\ld c]ta9ly1 !re=e1 be a t]rible calamity = ! c\ntry if ! *ildr5 ( six millions ( ,ca?olics 7 depriv$ ( education because _! fa!rs paid no taxes6 ,to educate !m w\ld be unanim\sly reg>d$ z a public necessity2 j z our police au?orities remove contagion at ! public exp5se4 ,if ?is view ( public economy be true1 7& we ne$ n dispute x 9 ?is argum5t17 !n x foll[s t ! "q ( educat+ ! ,ca?olics is altoge!r indep5d5t ( :at !y d or d n contribute to ! treasury4 ,educat$ !y mu/ be2 b suppose t !y /eadily refuse to receive ! k (f]$1 except ^u ! condition t _! consci5ces %all n be violat$1 & _! p>5tal responsibilities disreg>d$1 by subject+ _! *ildr5 to a tra9+ inconsi/5t ) ! _s ( _! religion2 h[ !n8 ,w y consign ! six millions to :at y call ! moral dea? ( ignorance1 & suff] _! c>casses to putrefy ^u ! highway ( y\r republican progress1 poison+ ! f\nta9s ( y\r national life8 ,or w y pref]1 9 ! _s ( y\r in/itutions1 to respect _! consci5ti\s op9ions1 & to enable !m1 9 ! mann] we h already indicat$1 to cop]ate ) y 9 ! full developm5t ( y\r great & noble policy ( univ]sal popul> education8 ,b1 is x true t ! ,ca?olic p h no sub/antial claim z tax-pay]s8 ,su* might h be5 ! case tw5ty-five ye>s ago2 b e well-in=m$ man kn[s t x is n s n[4 ,weal?1 among/ ! ,ca?olic population1 may p]haps be less p]ceptible1 because x is m diffus$ ?an x is among/ "s o!r bodies ( our citiz5s2 b no man :o is famili> ) ! cities ( ,new ,york1 ,brooklyn1 ,baltimore1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,*icago1 ,milwaukee1 & all o!rs1 f ! s\rces ( ! ,mississippi to ! ,gulf1 & f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific1 or ) ! ,ca?olic f>m-settlem5ts ( ! ,we/]n ,/ates1 c %ut 8 eyes to ! fact t our ,ca?olic p are ?rifty & well-to-d 9 ! _w2 & t v _m ( !m possess l>ge weal?4 ,a memb] ( ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t1 9 a rec5t "w ^u ! ,iri% 9 ,am]ica1 has demon/rat$ ?is by und5iable /ati/ics4 ,! same is true ( ,ca?olics "h ( all o!r nationalities4 ,we h n ! "t nor space1 nei!r is x necess>y1 to g into ! details ( ?is "q4 ,we suppose our read]s to be intellig5t & well-in=m$1 & t !y c readily recall to _! m9ds ! facts :i* sub/antiate ! tru? ( our ass]tion4 ,are !re ^?1 %>p at a b>ga91 :o w say1 ,well6 ! ,ca?olics h ! res\rces to educate !mselves1 & are do+ s n[2 let !m cont9ue ! good "w )\t call+ ^u ! /ate = any portion ( ! public funds1 to :i* !y contribute by _! taxes8 ,! di%one/y ( su* a proposition is %[n 9 ! simple /atem5t ( x4 ,x is true1 z we h said ov] & ov] aga91 t ! ,ca?olic p1 aft] pay+ _! taxes to ! /ate1 h1 ) a g5]\s self-sacrifice am\nt+ to h]oism1 e/abli%$ all ov] ?is c\ntry m univ]sities1 colleges1 academies1 free s*ools1 & orphan asylums ?an h ev] be5 f\nd$ by all ! re/ ( ! nation ?r\gh private contributions4 #acb ,a p capable ( su* great de$s 9 ! cause ( civilization & religion are n to be despis$1 c nev] be repress$1 & c]ta9ly %\ld n be d5i$ ju/ice1 :5 !y ask no m6 ,we hope t we h satisfactorily answ]$ ! objections ( ^? hone/ adv]s>ies1 ) :om we w always be happy to int]*ange op9ions 9 a _s ( c&or & s9c]e respect4 ,9 ord] t our read]s may obta9 "s idea ( :at ! ,ca?olic p1 unaid$ by ! /ate1 h done & are do+ = popul> education 9 ?is c\ntry1 we %all n[ pres5t a brief summ>y or synopsis f ,sadli]'s ,ca?olic ,directory = #ahfh-i4 ,9 ! ar*diocese ( ,baltimore1 !re are t5 lit]>y in/itutions = "y m51 twelve female academies1 & n9e orphan asylums4 ,we %all include ! latt]1 9 all in/ances1 because !y inv>iably h s*ools atta*$ = ! in/ruction ( ! orphans4 ,!re are 9 ! same ar*diocese ab\t fifty p>i% & free s*ools1 ! av]age att5dance at :i*1 male & female1 exce$s t5 ?\s&4 ,9 ! ar*diocese ( ,c9c9nati1 compris+ a "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,ohio1 !re are ?ree colleges1 n9e lit]>y in/itutes = females1 two orphan asylums1 & sev5ty-six p>o*ial s*ools1 at :i* ! av]age att5dance is ab\t tw5ty ?\s&4 ,9 ! ar*diocese ( ,new ,orleans1 !re are tw5ty academies & p>o*ial s*ools = females1 & t5 academies & free s*ools = males2 att5d$ by sev5 ?\s& five hundr$ s*ol>s2 & "o ?\s& f\r hundr$ orphans 9 ! asylums4 ,! ar*diocese ( ,new ,york comprises ! city & c\nty ( ,new ,york1 & ! c\nties ( ,we/*e/]1 ,putnam1 ,dut*ess1 ,ul/]1 ,sullivan1 ,orange1 ,rockl&1 & ,ri*mond4 ,we h lately exam9$ a c>efully prep>$ li/ ( s*ools1 m complete ?an t giv5 9 ! directory1 by :i* x appe>s t !re are =ty-n9e1 ) a daily att5dance ( upw>d ( tw5ty-?ree ?\s& *ildr54 ,( ^! s*ools1 tw5ty-six are 9 ! city & c\nty ( ,new ,york1 & h a daily att5dance ( ov] n9ete5 ?\s& pupils4 ,we %all h occasion to speak m p>ticul>ly ( ,new ,york ,city at ! close ( ?is article4 ,9 ! ar*diocese ( ,san ,francisco1 !re are ?ree colleges1 ?ree academies1 ?irty-two select & p>o*ial s*ools1 & two orphan asylums1 provid+ = ne>ly sev5 ?\s& *ildr51 ( :om ab\t f\r hundr$ are orphans 9 ! asylums1 & upw>d ( ?ree ?\s& are free s*ol>s4 ,9 ! ar*diocese ( ,/4 ,l\is1 !re are ?ree lit]>y in/itutions = males1 n9e = females1 & tw5ty p>o*ial or free s*ools1 ) sev5 ?\s& five hundr$ pupils 9 daily att5dance1 besides n9e hundr$ orphans 9 f\r asylums4 ,9 ! diocese ( ,albany1 compris+ t "p ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york nor? ( ! =ty-second degree & ea/ ( ! ea/]n l9e ( ,cayuga1 ,tompk9s1 & ,tioga c\nties1 !re are six academies = males1 & six = females1 sev5 orphan asylums1 t5 select s*ools1 & fifty-eight p>o*ial s*ools1 ) an av]age att5dance ( betwe5 t5 & elev5 ?\s&4 #acc ,! diocese ( ,alton1 compris+ a portion ( ! /ate ( ,ill9ois1 has two colleges = males & six academies = females1 "o orphan asylum1 & fifty-six p>o*ial s*ools1 ) an att5dance ( ab\t sev5 ?\s& five hundr$ s*ol>s4 ,! diocese ( ,bo/on comprises ! ,/ate ( ,massa*usetts1 & has two colleges1 ?ree female academies1 ?irte5 p>o*ial or free s*ools1 five ?\s& eight hundr$ s*ol>s1 & five hundr$ & fifty orphans 9 ! asylums4 ,! diocese ( ,brooklyn comprises ,long ,isl&1 & has "o college 9 c\rse ( erection1 eight female academies1 n9ete5 p>i% s*ools1 att5d$ by ov] t5 ?\s& s*ol>s1 & ?ree asylums1 & "o indu/rial s*ool1 conta9+ sev5 hundr$ orphans4 ,! diocese ( ,buffalo comprises twelve c\nties ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 & has five lit]>y in/itutions = males1 sixte5 = females1 ?ree orphan asylums1 & tw5ty-f\r p>o*ial s*ools1 ! att5dance on :i* is specifically set d[n at some?+ ov] eight ?\s&2 b x is /at$ 7page #acg7 t betwe5 eighte5 & tw5ty ?\s& *ildr5 att5d ! ,ca?olic s*ools ( t diocese4 ,! diocese ( ,*icago comprises a portion ( ! ,/ate ( ,ill9ois1 & has eight academies = females1 sev5 colleges & academies = males1 two orphan asylums1 & =ty-f\r p>o*ial s*ools1 att5d$ by ov] twelve ?\s& *ildr54 ,! diocese ( ,clevel&1 compris+ a "p ( ,ohio1 conta9s "o academy = males & six = females1 f\r asylums %elt]+ f\r hundr$ orphans1 & tw5ty free s*ools educat+ six ?\s& s*ol>s4 ,! diocese ( ,columbus1 compris+ a "p ( ,ohio1 has "o female academy1 tw5ty-?ree p>o*ial s*ools1 ) ov] ?ree ?\s& pupils2 ! exact numb] is n giv54 ,! diocese ( ,dubuque comprises ! ,/ate ( ,i[a1 & conta9s twelve academies & select s*ools1 & p>o*ial s*ools at ne>ly all ! *ur*es ( ! diocese1 educat+ t5 ?\s& *ildr54 ,! diocese ( ,=t ,wayne comprises a "p ( ,indiana1 & has "o college1 "o orphan asylum1 elev5 lit]>y in/itutions1 & ?irty-eight p>i% s*ools4 ,! diocese ( ,h>t=d comprises ,rhode ,isl& & ,connecticut1 & conta9s ?ree lit]>y in/itutions = males & six = females1 tw5ty-"o male & tw5ty-?ree female free s*ools1 ! =m] att5d$ by =ty-two hundr$1 & ! latt] by fifty-"o hundr$ s*ol>s1 besides f\r hundr$ orphans 9 f\r asylums4 ,! diocese ( ,milwaukee has two male & f\r female academies1 & ?irty-five free s*ools1 att5d$ by betwe5 six & sev5 ?\s& *ildr51 & f\r orphan asylums1 conta9+ ov] two hundr$ orphans4 ,! diocese ( ,philadelphia conta9s eight academies & p>o*ial s*ools1 "u ! *>ge ( ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs1 ) tw5ty-five hundr$ s*ol>s2 =ty-two o!r p>o*ial s*ools1 att5d$ by t5 ?\s& pupils2 tw5ty-f\r academies & select s*ools = females2 ?ree colleges = males2 & five asylums1 n[ conta9+ sev5 hundr$ & sev5ty-?ree male & female orphans4 ,! above /atem5t embraces b n9ete5 ( ! fifty-two dioceses & ar*dioceses 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z x w\ld ext5d ?is article to an unreasonable l5g? 7 we to und]take to give ! /ati/ics ( ea*2 :i*1 9 reg>d to _m ( !m1 are n suffici5tly full 9 ! ,directory to enable u to pres5t satisfactory results4 #acd ,al?\gh 9 _m ( !m ! ,ca?olic population is small & sp>se1 our read]s w\ld nev]!less be surpris$1 no d\bt1 to see h[ ea* "o has /ruggl$ to supply itself ) s*ools & *>itable in/itutions2 & h[ amaz+ly !y h succe$$1 :5 we consid] ! comp>ative scant9ess ( _! res\rces4 ,we h1 h[ev]1 giv5 en\gh to af=d "s idea to our ,prote/ant bre?r5 ( ! va/ int]e/ :i* _! ,ca?olic fell[-citiz5s h 9 ?is "q ( ! public-s*ool fund1 & ( ! great claim to ! sympa?y & good-w ( ! c\ntry :i* !y h e/abli%$ by _! unp>allel$ ef=ts 9 ! cause ( popul> education4 ,z we h %[n above1 ! ,ca?olics ( ! ar*diocese ( ,new ,york are educat+ tw5ty-?ree ?\s& ( _! *ildr51 n9ete5 ?\s& )9 ! city limits4 ,! value ( _! s*ool prop]ty is plac$ at elev5 hundr$ & fifty ?\s& doll>s4 ,= ! education ( ^! tw5ty-?ree ?\s&1 x is e/imat$ t _! annual exp5se does n exce$ "o hundr$ & ?irty ?\s& doll>s4 ,! actual co/ ( ! ,ca?olic free s*ools 9 ,new ,york ,city is put d[n at #ajd1dcj = n9ete5 ?\s& f\r hundr$ & tw5ty-eight s*ol>s2 :i* is ab\t five doll>s & a half = ea*4 ,we h be=e u ! ,report ( ! ,bo>d ( ,education = #ahfg1 f :i* x appe>s t ! co/ p] head = educat+ ! *ildr5 9 ! public s*ools "u ! control ( ! ,bo>d ( ,education = ! ye> end+ #ahfg1 bas$ ^u ! co/ = tea*]s' sal>ies1 fuel & gas1 0 #ai4ge on ! av]age att5dance1 or #h4ej on ! :ole numb] taught4 ,add+ ! co/ ( books & /ation]y1 ea* pupil co/ #ba4gf on ! av]age att5dance1 or #i4dj on ! :ole numb] taught4 ,! basis ( ! above calculation is3 ,tea*]s' sal>ies1 #a1dig1ahj4hh2 fuel1 7e/imat$ 9 a gross am\nt ( exp5ses17 #afc1cae4ab1 & gas1 #ac1iih4if1 mak+ a total ( #a1fgd1dif4if4 ,b 9 fact ! actual exp5ditures = #ahfg 7 #b1igc1hgg4da2 :i* cov] items t ent] equally into ! e/imate we h giv5 ( ! ,ca?olic exp5ditures = s*ool purposes4 ,9 t ye> ,new ,york ,city paid to ! /ate z its proportion ( s*ool tax #dee1jhh4bg2 out ( :i* x receiv$ back by apportionm5t #bdb1bhj4jd1 a little m ?an "o half1 ! re/ be+ its contribution to ! c\nties2 at ! same "t ! city rais$ = its own s*ools ne>ly #b1ejj1jjj2 be+ ! t5-doll> tax = ea* s*ol> taught1 & ! "o tw5tie? ( "o p] c5t ( ! valuation ( ! real & p]sonal prop]ty ( ! city4 ,f ?is our read]s w ga!r "s idea ( :at popul> education c co/1 ev5 ) ! be/ managem5t4 ,x is well kn[n t ! ,ca?olic p1 ?r\gh _! *ur* organizations1 & by ! unpaid assi/ance ( _! religi\s ord]s1 su* z ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs1 possess peculi> advantages1 :i* enable !m to conduct ! l>ge/ & be/-arrang$ s*ools at ! smalle/ possible co/4 ,:y w n ! /ate p]mit u to d x8 ,or1 r1 :y w n ! /ate d u ! ju/ice to reimburse ! actual exp5ses :i* we make 9 do+ x8 ,= x is a ?+ :i* we h already accompli%$ to a great ext5t4 ,suppose t ! city ( ,new ,york 0 n[ educat+ ! n9ete5 ?\s& *ildr5 :o att5d our s*ools2 at #ai4ge ea*1 x w\ld co/ #cge1bej2 or at #h4ej ea* x w\ld co/ #afa1ejj1 ?is la/ sum be+ sixty ?\s& doll>s m ?an we pay = ! same6 #ace ,we h %[n1 h[ev]1 t ?is calculation _c be made to re/ ^u ! basis giv5 by ! bo>d1 :5 y come to in/itute a comp>ison betwe5 ! exp5ditures = ! public s*ools & = ours4 ,we are will+1 nev]!less1 to re/ our claim ev5 ^u su* a contra/ z ^? figures %[2 & we ask ! tax-pay]s ( ,new ,york :e!r !y are will+ to foll[ ! lead ( our adv]s>ies & add a few hundr$ ?\s& doll>s extra to ! annual taxes1 = ! satisfaction ( do+ u inju/ice8 ,x is univ]sally conc$$ t ! s*ool-rooms ( ,new ,york are dang]\sly ov]-cr[d$2 & ! ,bo>d ( ,education f9ds x almo/ impossible to meet ! gr[+ necessities ( ! city4 ,!re are /ill ?\s&s ( ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants unprovid$ =4 ,give u ! means1 & we w spe$ily see t !re is no ,ca?olic *ild 9 ,new ,york left )\t ! opportunity ( education4 ,we w d ?is ^u ! /ricte/ t]ms ( acc\ntability to ! /ate4 ,we w conduct our s*ools up to ! highe/ /&>d t our legislators may ?9k prop] to adopt = ! regulation ( ! public s*ool sy/em4 ,we %all nev] %r9k f ! mo/ rigid (ficial scrut9y & inspection4 ,we %all only ask t1 :il/ we lit]ally foll[ ! requirem5ts ( ! /ate z to ! c\rse ( secul> education1 we %all n be requir$ to place 9 ! h&s ( our *ildr5 books t are ho/ile to _! fai?1 or to omit giv+ to _! "y s\ls t spiritual food :i* we deem to be ess5tial = et]nal life4 ,9 all s9c]ity & tru? we mu/ say1 t we h n yet he>d an argum5t :i* c\ld %ake our fai? 9 ! ju/ice ( our cause2 & t x w ultimately prevail1 by ! bless+ ( ,provid5ce1 we _c possibly d\bt2 =1 we h an abid+ confid5ce 9 ! integrity & g5]osity ( ! ,am]ican p4 ---------- ,! ,omnibus ,two ,hundr$ ,ye>s ,ago4 ,i allays ?\ght till to-day1 rem>k$ elegant ,john ,?omas to ,jeames1 z !y 7 cl++ to ! back ( _! mi/ress's c>riage dur+ a %opp+ drive 9 ,bond /reet1 ,london1 t !m 'air nuisances ! 'busses 0 inw5t$ 9 ?is 'e> n9ete5 c5try4 ,i allays ?9k$ s1 respond$ ,jeames s5t5ti\sly4 ,n a bit1 resum$ ,john ,?omas1 !m air celebrat$ p ! ,romans1 ! same z talk$ ,lat'n1 y "k1 'ad pl5ty ( 'em4 ',ow d'y "k t8 inquir$ ,jaemes4 ,i se$ x ?is bless$ morn+ 9 "o o' ma/]'s ,lat'n books4 ,i 0 a try9' :at ,i c\ld make out ( ,lat'n1 & ,i se$ t ^w 'omnibus' ev] s _m times2 & t's ! correc' "n = 'bus--' bus is ! wulg> happ]lation4 ,i "k t1 gr[l$ ,jeames4 ',ow true x is1 z ,k+ ,david s+$ to 'is 'arp1 !re's no?+ new "u ! sun6 exclaim$ ,john ,?omas en?usia/ically4 ,! c>riage /opp$ at ?is mom5t & ! int]e/+ conv]sation 0 int]rupt$4 #acf ,b al?\gh p :o und]/& m ,lat9 ?an ,john ,?omas h n yet discov]$ t ! ,romans 7 acqua9t$ ) t *eap & conv5i5t mode ( conveyance1 !y may h believ$1 l him1 t omnibuses 7 a mod]n inv5tion1 & may be surpris$ to le>n t1 m ?an two hundr$ ye>s ago1 9 ! reign ( ,l\is ! ,f\rte5?1 ,p>is possess$ = a "t a regul> l9e ( ^! n[ indisp5sable vehicles4 ,nicolas ,sauvage1 at ! sign ( ,/4 ,fiacre1 9 ! ,rue ,/4 ,m>t91 _h be5 accu/om$ = _m ye>s to let out c>riages by ! h\r or day2 b 8 prices 7 too high = any b ! ri*2 & s 9 ! ye> #afeg1 a c]ta9 ,de ,givry obta9$ p]mission to e/abli% 9 ! crossways & public places ( ! city & suburbs ( ,p>is su* a numb] ( two-horse coa*es & cale*es z he %\ld consid] necess>y2 to be expos$ !re f sev5 9 ! morn+ until sev5 9 ! ev5+1 at ! hire ( all :o ne$$ !m1 :e!r by ! h\r1 ! half-h\r1 day1 or o!rwise1 at ! pleasure ( ^? :o wi%$ to make use ( !m to be c>ri$ f "o place to ano!r1 :]ev] _! affairs call$ !m1 ei!r 9 ! city & suburbs ( ,p>is1 or z f> z f\r or five leagues 9 ! environs1 etc41 etc4 ,?is 0 a decid$ /ep 9 advance2 b ! prices ( ^! hackney coa*es 7 /ill too high = ! public g5]ally1 & !y consequ5tly did n meet ) ! success anticipat$4 ,at l5g?1 9 #affb1 appe>$ ! really *eap & popul> conveyance--! omnibus--"u ! patronage ( ! ,duke ( ,roans ! ,m>quis ( ,s\r*es1 & ! ,m>quis ( ,cr5an4 ,^! noblem5 solicit$ & obta9$ lett]s pat5t = a great speculation--c>riages to conta9 eight p]sons1 at five s\s ! seat1 & runn+ at fix$ h\rs on specifi$ r\tes4 ,on ! #ah? ( ,m>*1 #affb1 says ,sauval1 9 8 ,antiquities ( ,p>is1 sev5 coa*es 7 driv5 = ! fir/ "t ?r\gh ! /reets t lead f ! ,porte ,/4 ,m>t9 to ! palace ( ! ,luxemb\rg2 !y 7 assail$ ) /ones & hisses by ! populace4 ,?is la/ ass]tion is mu* to be d\bt$2 m especially z ,madame ,p]i]1 ! si/] ( ! great ,pascal1 has describ$ 9 an int]e/+ lett] to ,arnauld de ,pomponne1 ! g5]al joy & satisfaction t ! appe>ance ( ^! *eap conveyances gave rise to 9 ! p2 a /ate ( feel+ :i* seems f> m probable ?an t :i* /ones & hisses w\ld manife/4 ,madame ,p]i] writes z foll[s3 ,,p>is1 ,m>* #ba1 #affb4 ,z e "o has be5 appo9t$ to "s special (fice 9 ?is affair ( ! coa*es1 ,i h solicit$ ) eag]ness & h be5 s =tunate z to obta9 t ( ann\nc+ its success2 !re=e1 sir1 ea* "t t y see my writ+1 be assur$ ( receiv+ good news4 ,! e/abli%m5t comm5c$ la/ ,saturday morn+1 at sev5 o'clock1 ) wond]ful pomp & spl5dor4 ,! sev5 c>riages provid$ = ?is r\te 7 fir/ di/ribut$4 ,?ree 7 s5t to ! ,porte ,/4 ,m>t91 & f\r 7 plac$ be=e ! ,luxemb\rg1 :]e at ! same "t 7 /ation$ two commiss>ies ( ! ,*atelet 9 _! robes1 f\r gu>ds ( ! high provo/1 t5 or twelve ( ! city ar*]s1 & z _m m5 on horseback4 ,:5 ev]y?+ 0 ready1 ! commiss>ies proclaim$ ! e/abli%m5t1 expla9$ its usefulness1 exhort$ ! citiz5s to uphold x1 & decl>$ to ! l[] classes t ! slighte/ insult w\ld be puni%$ ) ! utmo/ sev]ity2 & all ?is 0 deliv]$ 9 ! k+'s "n4 #acg ,aft]w>d !y gave ! coa*m5 _! coats1 :i* are blue--! k+'s color z well z ! city's color--) ! arms ( ! k+ & ( ! city embroid]$ on ! bosom2 & !n !y gave ! ord] to />t4 ,"o ( ! coa*es imm$iately w5t (f1 c>ry+ inside "o ( ! high provo/'s gu>ds4 ,half a qu>t] ( an h\r aft]1 ano!r coa* set (f1 & !n ! two o!rs at ! same int]vals ( "t1 ea* c>ry+ a gu>d :o 0 to rema9 !re9 all day4 ,at ! same "t ! city ar*]s & ! m5 on horseback disp]s$ !mselves on ! r\te4 ,at ! ,porte ,sa9t ,m>t9 ! same c]emonies 7 obs]v$1 at ! same h\r1 ) ! ?ree coa*es t _h be5 s5t !re1 & !re 7 ! same arrangem5ts respect+ ! gu>ds1 ! ar*]s & ! m5 on horseback4 ,9 %ort1 ! affair 0 s well conduct$ t n ! slighte/ confusion took place1 & ^? coa*es 7 />t$ z peaceably z ! o!rs4 ,! ?+ inde$ has succe$$ p]fectly2 ! v fir/ morn+ ! coa*es 7 fill$1 & sev]al wom5 ev5 7 among ! pass5g]s2 b 9 ! aft]noon ! cr[d 0 s great t "o c\ld n get ne> !m2 & e day s9ce x has be5 ! same1 s t we f9d by exp]i5ce t ! greate/ inconv5i5ce is ! "o y appreh5d$2 p wait 9 ! /reet = ! arrival ( "o ( ^! coa*es1 9 ord] to get 94 ,:5 x comes1 x is full2 ?is is vexati\s2 b !re is a consolation2 = x is kn[n t ano!r w arrive 9 half a qu>t] ( an h\r2 ?is o!r arrives1 & x also is full2 & aft] ?is has be5 repeat$ sev]al times1 ! aspirant is at l5g? oblig$ to cont9ue 8 way on foot4 ,t y may n ?9k t ,i exagg]ate ,i w tell y :at happ5$ to myself4 ,i 0 wait+ at ! door ( ,/4 ,m>y's ,*ur*1 9 ! ,rue de la ,v]r]ie1 feel+ a great desire to return home 9 a coa*2 = x is pretty f> f my bro!r's h\se4 ,b ,i _h ! vexation ( see+ five coa*es pass )\t be+ able to get a seat2 all 7 full3 & dur+ ! :ole "t t ,i 0 wait+1 ,i he>d bless+s be/[$ on ! orig9ators ( an e/abli%m5t s advantage\s to ! public4 ,z e "o spoke 8 ?\ghts1 "s said ! affair 0 v well inv5t$1 b t x 0 a great fault to h put only sev5 coa*es on ! r\te2 t !y 7 n suffici5t = half ! p :o _h ne$ ( !m1 & t !re ought to h be5 at lea/ tw5ty4 ,i li/5$ to all ?is1 & ,i 0 9 su* a bad temp] f hav+ miss$ five coa*es t at ! mom5t ,i 0 q ( _! op9ion4 ,9 %ort1 ! applause is univ]sal1 & x may be said t no?+ 0 ev] bett] begun4 ,! fir/ & second days1 !re 0 a cr[d on ! ,pont-,neuf & 9 all ! /reets to wat* ! coa*es pass2 & x 0 v amus+ to see ! workm5 cease _! labor to look at !m1 s t no m "w 0 done all ,saturday ?r\gh\t ! :ole r\te ?an if x _h be5 a holiday4 ,smil+ faces 7 se5 ev]y:]e1 n smiles ( ridicule1 b ( cont5t & joy2 & ?is conv5i5ce is f\nd s great t e "o desires x = 8 own qu>t]4 ,! %opkeep]s ( ! ,rue ,/4 ,d5is dem&$ a r\te ) s mu* importunity t !y ev5 spoke ( pres5t+ a petition4 ,prep>ations 7 be+ made to give !m "o next week2 b ye/]day morn+ ,m4 de ,roans1 ,m4 de ,cr5an1 & ,m4 ! ,high ,provo/ 7,m4 de ,s\r*es7 be+ all ?ree at ! ,l\vre1 ! k+ talk$ v pleasantly ab\t ! novelty1 & address+ ^? g5tlem51 said1' ,& our r\te1 w y n soon e/abli% x8' #ach ,^! words oblige !m to ?9k ( ! ,rue ,/4 ,honor1 & to def] = "s days ! ,rue ,/4 ,d5is4 ,besides ?is1 ! k+1 speak+ on ! same subject1 said t he desir$ t all ^? :o 7 guilty ( ! slighte/ insol5ce %\ld be sev]ely puni%$1 & t he w\ld n p]mit ?is e/abli%m5t to be mole/$4 ,?is is ! pres5t position ( ! und]tak+4 ,i am sure y w n be less surpris$ ?an we are at its great success2 x has f> surpass$ all our hopes4 ,i %all n fail to s5d y exact ^w ( e pleasant ?+ t happ5s1 accord+ to ! (fice conf]r$ on me1 & to supply ! place ( my bro!r1 :o w\ld be happy to und]take ! duty if he c\ld write4 ,i wi% ) all my he>t t ,i may h matt] to write to y e week1 bo? = y\r satisfaction & = o!r reasons t y c well guess4 ,i am y\r ob$i5t s]vant1 ,g4 ,,pascal4 ,po/script 9 ! h&writ+ ( ,pascal1 & v probably ! la/ l9es he ev] trac$3 he di$ 9 ,augu/ ( ! same ye>3 ,i w add to ! above1 t ! day be=e ye/]day1 at ! k+'s petit c\*]1 a dang]\s assault 0 made aga9/ u by two c\rti]s di/+ui%$ by _! rank & wit1 :i* w\ld h ru9$ u by turn+ u into ridicule1 & w\ld h giv5 rise to all sorts ( attacks1 _h n ! k+ answ]$ s oblig+ly & s dryly ) respect to ! excell5ce ( ! und]tak+1 s t !y spe$ily put up _! weapons4 ,i h no m pap]4 ,adieu--entirely y\rs4 ,sauval affirms t ,pascal 0 ! inv5tor ( ?is *eap coa*1 & ,madame de ,svign seems to allude to ! ent]prise 9 a passage ( "o ( h] lett]s :i* comm5ces apropos ( ,pascal4 ,x is c]ta9 t he & 8 si/] 7 pecuni>ily int]e/$ 9 ! speculation1 & x is m ?an probable t x 0 he :o induc$ 8 ri* fri5d ! ,duke ( ,roans1 to take s prom95t a "p 9 ! und]tak+4 ,b we mu/ n consid] ,pascal 9 ! light ( a vulg> speculator--e>?ly int]e/s affect$ him b little p]sonally--de$s ( *>ity1 ! _m ills & pa9s ( premature old age1 & ! sad task ( wat*+ ov] a life always on ! br9k ( ext9ction1 almo/ :olly engross$ 8 ?\ghts dur+ 8 la/ ye>s4 ,he saw 9 ?is affair an advantage to ! public 9 g5]al1 & if any pecuni>y pr(its result$1 8 %>e 0 int5d$ = ! b5efit ( ! poor1 z is v evid5t by ! foll[+ extract f ! little "w ,madame ,p]i] d$icat$ to ! memory ( h] bro!r4 ,z soon z ! affair ( ! coa*es 0 settl$1 he told me he wi%$ to ask ! f>m]s = an advance ( a ?\s& francs to s5d to ! poor at ,blois4 ,:5 ,i told him t ! success ( ! ent]prise 0 n suffici5tly assur$ = him to make ?is reque/1 he repli$ t he saw no inconv5i5ce 9 x1 because1 if ! affair did n prosp]1 he w\ld repay ! money f 8 e/ate1 & he did n l to wait until ! end ( ! ye>1 because ! necessities ( ! poor 7 too urg5t to def] *>ity4 ,z no arrangem5t c\ld be made ) ! f>m]s1 he c\ld n gratify 8 desire4 ,on ?is occasion we p]ceiv$ ! tru? ( :at he _h s (t5 told me1 t he wi%$ = ri*es only t he might be able to help ! poor2 = ! mom5t ,god gave him ! hope ( possess+ weal?1 ev5 be=e he 0 assur$ ( x1 he began to di/ribute x4 #aci ,9 ! n9? volume ( ! ,ordonnances de ,l\is ,,xiv41 we f9d1 conc]n+ ! e/abli%m5t ( coa*es 9 ! city ( ,p>is1 t ^! *eap conveyances are p]mitt$ = ! conv5i5ce ( a great numb] ( p]sons ill-accommodat$1 su* z plead]s1 infirm p1 & o!rs1 :o1 n hav+ ! means ( hir+ *airs or c>riages because !y co/ a pi/ole or two cr[ns at lea/ ! day1 c ?us be c>ri$ = a mod]ate price by means ( ?is e/abli%m5t ( coa*es1 :i* are always to make ! same j\rneys 9 ,p>is f "o qu>t] to ano!r1 ! longe/ at five s\s ! seat1 & ! o!rs less2 ! suburbs 9 proportion2 & :i* are always to />t at fix$ h\rs1 h[ev] small ! numb] ( p]sons !n assembl$1 & ev5 empty1 if no p]son %\ld pres5t himself1 )\t oblig+ ^? :o make use ( ?is conv5i5ce to pay m = _! places1 etc4 ,^! regulations are simil> to ^? ( our mod]n omnibus2 b ! quality ( ! pass5g]s 0 m arbitr>y2 = 9 ! t5? volume ( ?is same ,regi/]1 we f9d x enact$ t ,soldi]s1 ,pages1 ,lacqueys & o!r g5try 9 ,liv]y1 also ,me*anics & ,workm5 %all n be able to ent] ! said coa*es1 etc41 etc4 ,! fir/ r\te 0 op5$ on ! #ah? ( ,m>*2 ! second on ! #aa? ( ,april1 runn+ f ! ,rue ,sa9t ,anto9e to ! ,rue ,sa9t ,honor1 z high z ,/4 ,ro*'s *ur*4 ,on ?is second op5+1 a plac>d ann\nc$ to ! citiz5s t ! directors _h receiv$ advice ( "s inconv5i5ces t might annoy p]sons desir\s ( mak+ use ( _! conveyances1 su*1 = in/ance1 :5 ! coa*man refuses to /op to take !m up on ! r\te1 ev5 ?\gh !re are empty places1 & o!r simil> occurr5ces2 ?is is to give notice t all ! coa*es h be5 numb]$1 & t ! numb] is plac$ at ! top ( ! m\tons1 on ea* side ( ! coa*man's box1 toge!r ) ! fleur de lis--"o1 two1 ?ree1 etc41 accord+ to ! numb] ( coa*es on ea* r\te4 ,& s ^? :o h any reason to compla9 ( ! coa*man1 are pray$ to rememb] ! numb] ( ! coa*1 & to give advice ( x to ! cl]k ( "o ( ! (fices1 s t ord] may be e/abli%$4 ,! ?ird r\te1 :i* ran f ! ,rue ,montm>tre & ! ,rue ,neuve ,sa9t ,eu/a*e to ! ,luxemb\rg ,palace1 0 op5$ on ! #bb;d ( ,may ( ! same ye>4 ,! plac>d :i* conveys ! ann\ncem5t to ! public1 gives notice also1 t to prev5t ! delay ( money-*ang+1 :i* always consumes mu* "t1 no gold w be receiv$4 ,e arrangem5t hav+ ?us be5 made to r5d] ^! *eap coa*es useful & agreeable1 !y v soon became ! fa%ion2 a ?ree act com$y 9 v]se1 entitl$1 ,! intrigue ( ! coa*es at five s\s1 writt5 by an actor nam$ ,*evali]1 0 ev5 repres5t$ 9 #affb at ! ,!atre ( ! ,m>ais4 ,an extract f ?is play is giv5 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,fr5* ,!atre1 by ! ,bro!rs ,p>faict4 ,b ! +5i\s & useful innovation on ! old hackney-coa* sy/em1 ?\gh s well conduct$ & s well adm9i/]$1 s highly protect$1 & s w>mly welcom$1 0 n de/9$ to live long4 ,aft] a v few ye>s1 ! und]tak+ fail$1 & ! omnibus 0 =gott5 = ne>ly two c5turies6 ,sauval tells u t ,pascal's dea? 0 ! cause ( ?is mis=tune2 b ! coa*es cont9u$ to prosp] = ?ree or f\r ye>s aft] t ev5t4 #adj ,e "o1 says ,sauval1 9 a curi\s page ( 8 ,antiquities1 dur+ two ye>s f\nd ^! coa*es s conv5i5t t auditors & ma/]s ( comptes1 c\nsellors ( ! ,*atelet & ( ! c\rt1 made no scruple to use !m to g to ! ,*atelet or to ! palace1 & ?is caus$ ! price to be rais$ "o s\2 ev5 ! ,duke ( ,enghi5 ,footnote #dh has travell$ 9 !m4 ,b :at d ,i say8 ,! k+1 :5 pass+ ! summ] at ,sa9t-,g]ma91 :i!r he _h cons5t$ t ^! coa*es %\ld come1 w5t 9 "o ( !m1 = 8 amusem5t1 f ! old ca/le1 :]e he 0 /ay+1 to ! new "o to visit ! que5-"m4 ,not)/&+ ?is great fa%ion1 ^! coa*es 7 s despis$ ?ree or f\r ye>s aft] _! e/abli%m5t t no "o w\ld make use ( !m1 & _! ill success 0 attribut$ to ! dea? ( ,pascal1 ! celebrat$ ma!matician2 x is said t he 0 ! inv5tor ( !m1 z well z ! lead] ( ! ent]prise2 x is moreov] assur$ t he _h made _! horoscope & giv5 !m to ! publicund] a c]ta9 con/ellation ^: bad influ5ces he knew h[ to turn aside4 ,footnote #dh3 ,h5ri-,jules de ,b\rbon-,cond1 son ( ! great ,cond4 ,we c give no description ( ?is anci5t omnibus2 no draw+ or engrav+ ( x is believ$ to exi/2 b x is probable t x resembl$ ! coa*es repres5t$ 9 ! pa9t+s ( ,van d] ,meulan & ,m>t94 ,x is impossible to attribute to any o!r cause ?an t ( ! arbitr>y *oice ( pass5g]s1 ! failure ( an und]tak+ :i* appe>$ to possess e elem5t ( success4 ,! p :o ne$$ ! *eap coa* 7 deb>r$ f ! use ( x2 ! tir$ artisan return+ f 8 h>d day's "w2 ! jad$ soldi] hurry+ to 8 b>rack be=e ! beat ( ! tattoo t recall$ him _h ceas$2 ! pale seam/ress ) h] bundle2 ea* 0 refus$ ! five s\s lift1 & _h to foot ! we>y way2 :ile ! ari/ocracy & ri* middle class enjoy$ ! ride1 n z a social want1 b z a fa%ionable div]sion1 & tir$ ( x aft] a "t1 z fa%ionable p ev5 n[ tire ( ev]y?+ fa%ionable4 ,x 0 res]v$ = ! m>vell\s n9ete5? c5tury1 s fruitful 9 good works1 to end[ u ) ! true omnibus1 t is1 a c>riage = ! use ( e "o indiscrim9ately1 9 :i* ! g5tleman & ! labor]1 ! ri* man & ! poor man c ride side by side4 ,?is really popul> conveyance has n[ become 9 all highly civiliz$ communities s v]itable a necessity & habit t x c nev] aga9 fall & be =gott5 l its faulty =]unn]1 or ! omnibus ( two hundr$ ye>s ago4 ---------- ,new ,publications4 ,,travels ,,9 ,,! ,,ea/-,,indian ,,ar*ipelago4 ,by ,alb]t ,s4 ,brickmose1 ,m4,a4 ,) ,illu/rations4 #a vol4 #hvo1 pp4 #eec4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahfi4 ,?is elegantly got up volume ( travel ! au?or tells u1 9 8 preface1 is tak5 f 8 j\rnal1 kept day by day1 :ile on a visit to ! isl&s describ$1 ! object ( :i* visit 0 to re-collect ! %ells figur$ 9 ,rumph5's ,p>iteit ,kam]4 ,! au?or travell$ f ,batavia1 9 ,java1 along ! nor? coa/ ( t isl& to ,sam>ang & ,surabaya2 !nce to ,macass>1 ! capital ( ,celebes2 !nce s\? ?r\gh ,sapi ,/rait1 betwe5 ,sumbawa & ,floris1 & ea/w>d to ! s\!rn end ( ,timur1 7ne> ! nor?we/]n extremity ( ,au/ralia27 !nce along ! we/ coa/ ( ,timur to ,dilli1 & nor? to ! ,b&a ,isl&s & ,ambo9a4 #ada ,hav+ pass$ sev]al mon?s 9 ! ,moluccas1 or ,spice ,isl&s1 he revisit$ ! ,b&as1 & asc5d$ _! active volcano4 ,return+ to ,ambo9a1 he travell$ 9 ,c]am & ,buru1 & cont9u$ nor?w>d to ,gilolo4 ,!nce he cross$ ! ,molucca ,passage to ! ,m9ahassa1 or nor!rn end ( ! ,isl& ( ,celebes1 probably ! mo/ beautiful spot on ! surface ( our globe4 ,return+ to ,batavia1 he proce$$ to ,padang1 & !nce made a long j\rney ?r\gh ! int]ior ( ! isl& to ! l& ( ! cannibals4 ,hav+ succe$$ 9 mak+ 8 way = a hundr$ miles ?r\gh t dang]\s p1 he came d[n to ! coa/ & return$ to ,padang4 ,aga9 he w5t up into ! int]ior1 & exam9$ all ! c(fee-l&s4 ,f ,padang he came d[n to ,b5cool51 & succe$$ 9 mak+ 8 way ov] ! m\nta9s & d[n ! riv]s to ! ,isl& ( ,banca1 & 0 !nce c>ri$ to ,s+apore4 ,?is "w op5s a new field1 hi!rto b little kn[n1 to ! read] ( books ( travel & adv5ture4 ,8 descriptions1 if n always v vivid1 are told 9 a cle>1 unaffect$ mann]1 )\t t egotism s (t5 f\nd 9 books ( travel4 ---------- ,! ,in/rum5ts ,( ,! ,passion ,( ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,e4 ,vei?1 ,prea*] at ! ,ca!dral ( ,vi5na4 ,translat$ by ,rev4 ,!odore ,noe!n1 ,pa/or ( ! ,*ur* ( ! ,holy ,cross4 ,albany1 ,n4 ,y4 ,bo/on3 ,patrick ,donahoe4 ,dr4 ,vei?1 a conv]t f ,judaism1 is "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ writ]s & prea*]s ( ,vi5na4 ,! pres5t "w is ri* 9 ?\ght & orig9al 9 /yle4 ,x is "o ( a s]ies :i* ! translator proposes to br+ out 9 an ,engli% dress1 if he receives enc\ragem5t1 z we hope he may4 ,f4 ,noe!n1 al?\gh a ,g]man1 writes ,engli% rem>kably well1 & des]ves great cr$it = 8 zeal & assiduity 9 translat+ s _m excell5t & practical works ( piety4 ,9 po9t ( excell5ce 9 typography & me*anical execution1 ?is book des]ves to be class$ ) ! be/ :i* h be5 issu$ by ! ,ca?olic press4 ---------- ,! ,life ,& ,works ,( ,/4 ,a,engussius ,hagiographus1 or ,sa9t ,a,engus ! ,culdee1 ,bi%op & ,abbot at ,clon5agh & ,dys>t5os1 ,que5s ,c\nty4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,john ,o',hanlon4 ,dubl93 ,john ,f4 ,f[l]1 #c ,cr[ /reet4 #ahfh4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 ,new ,york4 ,?is tract is a treatise on ! life & writ+s ( an humble & labori\s monk ( ! e>ly ages 9 ,irel&1 :o publi%$1 if we may use ! expression1 8 ,felire1 ,fessology1 or ,cal5d> ( ,iri% sa9ts1 z long ago z #hjd4 ,f ! biographical & hi/orical value ( ?is poetical "w1 ,/4 ,a,engus ranks among ! v e>lie/ ( ! hi/orical writ]s ( mod]n ,europe4 ,9 ?is view1 no less ?an to draw att5tion to "o ^: holy life induc$ ! ,iri% *ur* to ascribe 8 "n on ! dyptics1 x is well t ! pres5t g5]ation %\ld be ask$ to pause & look ^u ?is life1 s humble1 labori\s1 & holy1 & :i* s /rongly comm5d$ him to ! v5]ation ( succe$+ ages4 ,! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,o',hanlon treats 8 subject sy/ematically1 display+ great rese>* & s\nd criticism1 & x is to be hop$ t 8 treatise w induce "s ( ! publi%+ societies 9 ,irel& to issue an edition ( ! works ( ?is v5]at$ fa!r ( ! ,iri% *ur*4 ,! ,felire ( ,/4 ,a,engus consi/s ( ?ree di/9ct p>ts3 ! fir/1 ! ,invocation1 conta9+ five /anzas1 implores ! grace ( ,*ri/ on ! "w2 ! second1 compris+ #bbj /anzas1 is a preface & conclusion to ! ma9 poem2 ! ?ird "p conta9s #cfe /anzas1 "o = ea* day ( ! ye>4 ,!y comprise n only ! sa9ts peculi> to ,irel&1 b o!rs drawn f e>ly m>tyrologies4 ,?is poem 0 reg>d$ 9 ! e>ly ,iri% *ur* ) great v5]ation1 & ! copies t h desc5d$ to u h a runn+ gloss or comm5t>y on ea* v]se1 mak+ x a %ort biography ( ! sa9t briefly m5tion$ 9 ! poem4 #adb ,9 ?is =m its value has long be5 kn[n to s*ol>s1 ^: frequ5t use ( x %[s ! light x frequ5tly helps to ?r[ on ,iri% hi/ory & topography4 ,we tru/ t ! "w ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,o',hanlon w n be fruitless4 ---------- ,essays ,& ,lectures on1 #a4 ,! ,e>ly ,hi/ory ( ,m>yl&2 #b4 ,mexico & ,mexican ,affairs2 #c4 ,a ,mexican ,campaign2 #d4 ,homoeopa?y2 #e4 ,elem5ts ( ,hygi5e2 #f4 ,heal? & ,happ9ess4 ,by ,ri*>d ,mc,sherry1 ,m4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,pr9ciples & ,practice ( ,m$ic9e1 ,univ]sity ( ,m>yl&4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 #ahfi4 ,pp4 #abe4 ,! ,e>ly ,hi/ory ,( ,m>yl&4 ,! sket* ( colonial ,m>yl& is drawn ) a ma/]ly h&1 %[+1 9 ! fir/ place1 ! au?or's ?or\gh k ( its hi/ory2 &1 secondly1 ! poetic language 9 :i* 8 ideas are c\*$ tell pla9ly h[ completely 8 he>t is imbu$ ) love = 8 native ,t]ra ,m>iae4 ,dr4 ,mc,sherry is "r :5 he calls 8 ,/ate ! brighte/ gem 9 ! ,am]ican clu/]4 ,to ! ,ca?olics ( ?is broad l& x is surely s2 & ! names ( ,sir ,george ,calv]t & 8 noble sons1 ! f\nd]s ( ?is ,l& ( ! ,sanctu>y1 %\ld be en%r9$ ) love & rev]5ce 9 ! he>ts ( all :o pr(ess ! old fai? & appreciate our religi\s lib]ty4 ,mexico ,& ,mexican ,affairs4 ,! article on ,mexico & ,mexican ,affairs 0 writt5 at ! sugge/ion ( ! editor ( ,! ,s\!rn ,review1 & is a synopsis ( ! political hi/ory ( ,mexico f ! "t ( ! conque/ to ! tragical end ( ! ill-fat$ ,pr9ce ,maximilian4 ,z a colonial possession ( ,spa91 ,mexico enjoy$ a m quiet exi/5ce & a m /able gov]nm5t ?an ei!r be=e or s9ce t p]iod ( its hi/ory4 ,*ur*es1 s*ools1 & hospitals 7 di/ribut$ ov] ! l&2 good roads 7 made1 &1 )\t go+ into detail1 indu/rial pursuits 7 g5]ally 9 honor1 & 7 rew>d$ ) success4 ,political revolution aga9 agitat$ ! c\ntry 9 ! comm5cem5t ( ?is c5tury1 foll[$ by ! e/abli%m5t ( an empire "u ,iturbide2 ?is 9 turn gave place to a republican =m ( gov]nm5t 9 #ahbd4 ,no /rong] pro( ( ! belief ( our ord]-lov+ & law-abid+ neighbors 9 ! republican doctr9e ( rotation 9 (fice c be giv5 ?an ! fact t dur+ ! =ty ye>s ( ! ,republican gov]nm5t ! record %[s =ty-six *anges 9 ! presid5tial *air4 ,! acc\nts ( revolution & c\nt]-revolution among ! dom9ant spirits ( t "t begg> description1 & leave u to conclude t a frightful condition ( /rife1 desolation1 & mis]y reign$ ?r\gh\t ! entire p]iod4 ,! rul]s ( ,mexico kept no fai? ) _! own p2 none ) =eign]s or =eign nations4 ,!y gave abundant cause = ! decl>ation ( w> made aga9/ !m by ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,spa91 & = ! provocation ( ! w> by ,france1 :5 ! o!r p[]s )drew4 ,! au?or describes ! inducem5ts held out by ! assembly ( notables to ,maximilian1 aft] ! ,fr5* occupation1 to accept ! ?rone2 & h[ at la/ he un=tunately acc$$ to ! reque/1 & sail$ = ,v]a ,cruz 9 ,may1 #ahfd4 ,! subsequ5t c>e] ( ?is nobleman1 :o _h ?us l9k$ 8 fate ) t ( ,mexico is feel+ly depict$4 ,x 0 b a %ort p]iod ( ?ree ye>s f 8 spl5did reception at ,guadalupe1 :5 ab\t ent]+ 8 capital1 to 8 fall by ,mexican trea*]y1 & subsequ5t murd] on ! #ai? ( ,june1 #ahfg4 ,! au?or blames ex-,secret>y ,sew>d = n prev5t+ ?is tragical end ( ! amiable & highly cultivat$ pr9ce1 & ?9ks t z ! ,indian ,ju>ez _h be5 enabl$ to prosecute 8 illegal claim to ! presid5cy by ! support & com=t d]iv$ f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 he w\ld n h d>$ refuse a claim = ?is boon1 made 9 a prop] _s1 by ,mr4 ,sew>d4 ,! names ( ,maximilian & 8 devot$1 beautiful ,c>lotta w always br+ moi/ure to ! eyes ( ^? :o c sympa?ize ) ! afflictions & suff]+s ( _! fell[-be+s4 ,mexico has comm5c$ a new *apt] ( h] hi/ory4 ,true1 ! preface s f> is n enc\rag+2 b let u hope h] exp]i5ce 9 ! pa/ may cause a bett] record = ! future4 #adc ,a ,mexican ,campaign ,sket*4 ,?is is an int]e/+ acc\nt ( ! au?or's travels1 z surgeon1 ) ! army :i*1 9 #ahdg1 "u ,g5]al ,scott1 f\ght its way ?r\gh ! hi/orical battles ( ,contr]as1 ,*urubusco1 ,mol9o del ,rey1 to ,*apultepec3 & ! f9al entrance1 on ! #ad? ( ,septemb]1 to ! ,mexican capital4 ,! description ( ! appe>ance ( ! valley ( ,mexico1 z ! army desc5d$ ! m\nta9 side1 is v beautiful4 ,! au?or says1 ,! valley or bas9 ( ,mexico lay spread out l a panorama ( fairy l&2 op5+1 clos+1 & %ift+1 accord+ to ! *ang+ positions ( ! obs]v]s4 ,at times no?+ w\ld be visible b d>k recesses 9 ! m\nta91 or ! grim =e/ t %ad$ ! road2 :5 9 a mom5t a sudd5 turn w\ld unfold1 z if by magic1 a sc5e t look$ too lovely to be real4 ,x 0 an en*antm5t 9 nature2 =1 kn[+ z we did t we beheld bona fide lakes & m\nta9s1 pla9s & villages1 *apels & hamlets1 all s bright1 s cle>1 & s beautiful1 x /ill seem$ an illusion ( ! s5ses1 a dream1 or a p]fection ( art--nay1 9 ! m\nta9 circle we c\ld see ! v picture-frame4 ,h[ long ! mix$ races ( ?is beautiful c\ntry are to cont9ue _! tragical & at times ludicr\s ef=ts at self-gov]nm5t is a problem to be solv$ 9 ! future4 ,an ,epi/le ,on ,homoeopa?y4 ,! doctor's logical argum5ts 9 ?is article we w\ld recomm5d to ! p]usal ( our fri5ds :o pref] ! m palatable m$ic9e ( t s*ool1 ,lecture ,on ,hygi5e4 ,a ,lecture ,on ,heal? ,& ,happ9ess4 ,^! lectures conta9 _m s\nd practical h9ts = ! g5]al read] :]eby he may avoid _m causes ( disease1 & prolong 8 life to a natural limit4 ,we give ! doctor's te/imony on two int]e/+ po9ts4 ,he says3 ,excesses at table are disa/r\s en\gh1 & 9 ?is !y are worse ?an ov] devotion to ,bac*us2 namely1 t !y und]m9e m sl[ly & m insidi\sly2 b o!rwise1 /rong dr9ks are va/ly worse4 ,!re are p]sons :o ?9k w9es & liquors ess5tial to heal?2 b z ! rule1 !y are useless at be/2 & at wor/1 de/ructive to s\l1 & body1 & m9d4 ,/rict total ab/95ce is g5]ally1 ,i might say univ]sally safe2 :ile ev5 temp]ate indulg5ce is r>ely safe or salut>y4 7,p4 #aai47 ,tobacco des]ves ! next place4 ,x is mo/ m>vell\s h[ ?is nause\s we$ has tak5 hold ^u ! affections ( man4 ,x surely is ( no b5efit to heal?1 b ,i d>e n say x conduces no?+ to happ9ess4 ,:5 ,i see an old fri5d take 8 pipe1 or cig>1 aft] ! labors ( ! day1 & ! ev5+ meal2 :5 8 good hone/ face beams b5ea? ! fragrant smoke :i* rises l inc5se1 mak+ a wrea? ar\nd 8 gray hairs2 :5 8 he>t exp&s1 & he becomes g5ially social & confid5tial1 ,i c h>dly ask ,hygeia to rob him ( 8 simple pleasure4 ,a good cig> is almo/ ak9 to ! 'cup t *e]s1 yet n inebriates4' ,b hone/ly1 tobacco is p]nici\s 9 all its =ms2 n l :iskey1 inde$1 b /ill p]nici\s4 7,p4 #aba47 ,z an entirety1 ! doctor's book pres5ts a *>m+ div]sity ( subjects1 ea* 9 itself ( suffici5t int]e/ to *a9 ! e>ne/ att5tion ( ! read]1 & well repay him = its p]usal4 ---------- ,john ,m4 ,co/ello2 ,or1 ,! ,beauty ,( ,virtue ,exemplifi$ ,9 ,an ,am]ican ,y\?4 ,baltimore3 ,john ,murphy ,co4 #ahfi4 ,?is neat little volume conta9s a well-writt5 memoir ( a "y aspirant to ! prie/hood :o di$ a few ye>s ago at ! prep>atory sem9>y ( ,/4 ,*>les4 ,!re is a peculi> *>m ab\t ! life ( a pi\s ,ca?olic boy ^: he>t has always ye>n$ aft] ! realization ( ! highe/ type ( ,*ri/ian virtue4 ,su* a life pres5ts a picture ( simple beauty1 9 :i* ! smalle/ details pres5t po9ts ( m ?an common int]e/4 ,"o sees "h h[ truly ! sup]natural life ( grace illum9es & adorns ! commone/ actions ( ! ,*ri/ian1 & clo!s !m ) a m]it t purely human virtue w\ld nev] ga!r f !m4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! life ( a ,/4 ,aloysius or a ,/4 ,/anislaus1 h[ev] insignificant or commonplace 9 ! eyes ( ! _w1 t c be deem$ trivial or unwor?y ( record4 #add ,:atev] !y d is a sa9tly act4 ,_! words are ! words ( a sa9t4 ,?is is ! secret ( ! wond]ful influ5ce :i* ! hi/ory ( ^! pure s\ls has ex]t$ on ! m9ds & he>ts ( ! ?\s&s & t5s ( ?\s&s to :om x has become kn[n4 ,?is ?\ght 0 con/antly be=e u :ile p]us+ ! pres5t beautiful tribute to ! memory ( "y ,co/ello4 ,x is impossible to read ! description ( ! mo/ ord9>y ev5ts ( ! life ( ?is holy *ild ( ,god )\t emotion4 ,:at 9 o!rs ( 8 age & g5]al "* might ju/ly be unwor?y ( note 9 him becomes wor?y to be writt5 9 lett]s ( gold4 ,we w\ld say to all ,ca?olic p>5ts1 among ! hundr$s ( volumes /&+ on ! booksell]'s %elves invit+ pur*ase by _! gay b9d+s & prettily illu/rat$ pages1 & almo/ =c+ !mselves into y\r h&s z bir?day or holiday pres5ts to y\r d>l+ *ildr51 *oose ?is "o1 & tea* !m1 by ! w9n+ example ( su* virtue z !y w "h see pres5t$ to !m1 to emulate1 n ! d>+ exploits ( "s lion-kill] or wild adv5tur]1 or1 x may be1 ! imag9>y success ( "s =tunate y\? 9 ! pursuit ( ri*es1 b r ! h]oism1 ! piety1 ! humility1 ! *a/ity1 ! self-r5unciation ( ! ,*ri/ian sa9t4 ,all :o love ,god & h ! spiritual int]e/s ( our ,ca?olic y\? at he>t w feel deeply grateful to ! rev]5d au?or = hav+ giv5 to ! _w 8 k ( a life s well calculat$ to edify & inspire its read]s ) admiration ( :at is1 aft] all1 ! highe/ & be/ )9 ! sph]e ( human aim1 to lead a holy life1 & die1 ?\gh x be 9 ! fl[] ( y\?1 ! dea? ( a sa9t4 ,let u h m books l ?is "o1 t1 ) ,god's bless+ on ! lessons !y imp>t1 we may h m su* lives4 ---------- ,p4 ,f4 ,cunn+ham1 ,philadelphia1 is ab\t to publi% ,! ,mont>ges ,legacy1 & ,! ,life ( ,/4 ,/anislaus4 ---------- ,books ,receiv$4 ,f ,john ,murphy ,co41 ,baltimore3 ,new editions ( ! foll[+ books3 ,practical ,piety set =? by ,/4 ,francis de ,sales1 ,bi%op & ,pr9ce ( ,g5eva4 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #cfj1 #a4 ,a ,spiritual ,retreat ( ,eight ,days4 ,by ! ,"r ,rev4 ,john ,m4 ,david1 ,d4,d41 #a vol4 #abmo4 #a4 ,kyriale2 or1 ,ord9>y ( ,mass3 a ,complete ,liturgical ,manual1 ) ,gregorian ,*ants1 etc42 9 r\nd or squ>e notes1 ea* #a4be4 ,! ,holy ,week3 conta9+ ! ,(fices ( ,holy ,week1 f ! ,roman ,brevi>y & ,missal1 ) ! *ants 9 mod]n notation4 #a4be4 ,roman ,vesp]al3 conta9+ ! complete ,vesp]s = ! :ole ye>1 ) ,gregorian ,*ants 9 mod]n notation4 #a4ej4 ,f ,w4 ,b4 ,kelly1 ,dubl93 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,am]ica4 ,a ,lecture deliv]$ be=e ! ,hi/orical & ,a,esthetical ,society 9 ! ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,irel&4 ,by ,?addeus ,j4 ,butl]1 ,d4,d41 ,*icago4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau /reet4 #be c5ts4 ,f ,,kelly1 ,,piet ,co41 ,baltimore3 ,! ,wrea? ( ,eglant9e1 & o!r ,poems3 ,edit$ & 9 "p compos$ by ,daniel ,b$+] ,lucas4 #a vol4 #abmo1 #a4ej4 ,eudoxia2 a ,picture ( ! ,fif? ,c5tury4 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man ( ,ida1 ,c\ntess ,hahn ,hahn4 #a vol4 #abmo1 #a4ej4 ,f ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co43 ,/4 ,dom9ic's ,manual2 or1 ,t]ti>y's ,guide4 ,by two ,fa!rs ( ! ,ord]4 #a vol4 #ahmo1 pp4 #ecc4 ,f ,c4 ,d>veau1 ,quebec1 ,c4 ,e43 ,/4 ,patrick's ,manual1 = ! use ( ,"y ,p1 prep>$ by ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs4 #a vol4 #bdmo1 pp4 #fdh4 ,f ,leypoldt ,holt1 ,new ,york3 ,! ,fi%] ,maid53 a ,norwegian ,tale4 ,by ,bjorn/j]ne ,bjornson4 ,f ! au?or's ,g]man edition1 by ,m4 ,e4 ,niles4 #abmo1 pp4 #bag1 #a4be4 ,! ,ga9 ( a ,loss3 a ,novel4 ,by ! au?or ( ,! ,la/ ( ! ,cavali]s4 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #dci1 #a4ge4 ,f ,cl>k ,mayn>d1 ,new ,york3 ,a ,manual ( ,g5]al ,hi/ory3 be+ an ,outl9e ,hi/ory ( ! ,_w f ! ,creation to ! ,pres5t ,"t4 ,fully illu/rat$ ) maps4 ,= ! use ( academies1 high-s*ools1 & families4 ,by ,john ,j4 ,&]son1 ,a4,m4 ,pp4 #djj4 ,f ,ivison1 ,ph9ney1 ,blakeman ,co41 ,new ,york3 ,a ,diction>y ( ! ,engli% ,language1 ,explanatory1 ,pron\nc+1 ,etymological1 & ,synonym\s4 ,c\nt+-,h\se ,edition4 ,) an app5dix conta9+ v>i\s useful tables4 ,ma9ly abridg$ f ! late/ edition ( ! ,qut>to ,diction>y ( ,noah ,web/]1 ,,ll4 ,d4 ,by ,william ,g4 ,web/] & ,william ,a4 ,:eel]4 ,illu/rat$ ) m ?an ?ree hundr$ engrav+s on wood4 ,pp4 #fcj4 ,f ,longmans1 ,gre51 ,read] ,dy]1 ,london3 ,! ,=mation ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,by ,t4 ,w4 ,allies4 #a vol4 #hvo1 pp4 #die4 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society hav+ made arrangem5ts ) ,mr4 ,allies to supply 8 book 9 ,am]ica1 w soon h ?is volume = sale4 ,price1 #f4 ,f ,james ,duffy1 ,dubl93 ,! ,life & ,writ+s ( ! ,rev4 ,ar?ur ,o',le>y4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,m4 ,b4 ,buckley4 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #daj4 ,f ,w4 ,w4 ,swayne1 ,new ,york & ,brooklyn3 ,! ,poetical ,works ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 ,vol4 #a1 pap]1 #be c5ts4 ,f ,h>p] ,bro!rs3 ,! ,poetical ,works ( ,*>les ,g4 ,halp9e4 ,) a ,biographical ,sket* & ,explanatory ,notes4 ,edit$ by ,rob]t ,b4 ,roosevelt4 #a vol4 pp4 #ceb4 ------- #ade ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,vol4 ,,ix41 ,no4 #ej4--,may1 #ahfi4 ---------- ,! ,woman ,"q4 ,footnote #di ,footnote #di3 #a4 ,! ,revolution3 ,new ,york4 ,weekly4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 #b4 ,equal ,rights = ,wom54 ,a ,spee* by ,george ,william ,curtis1 9 ! ,con/itutional ,conv5tion at ,albany1 ,july #ai1 #ahfh4 #c4 ,ought ,wom5 to le>n ! ,alphabet8 ,by ,?omas ,w5twor? ,higg9son4 ,! ,woman ,"q1 ?\gh n yet an all-engross+ "q 9 our own or 9 any o!r c\ntry1 is excit+ s mu* att5tion1 & is s vigor\sly agitat$1 t no p]iodical c v well refuse to consid] x4 ,z yet1 ?\gh ent]+ into politics1 x has n become a p>ty "q1 & we ?9k we may discuss x )\t ov]/epp+ ! l9e we h m>k$ out = ourselves--t ( /udi\sly avoid+ all p>ty politics2 n because we h n ! c\rage to discuss !m1 b because we h aims & purposes :i* appeal to all p>ties alike1 & :i* c be/ be effect$ by lett+ p>ty politics alone4 ,9 :at foll[s we %all take up ! "q s]i\sly1 & treat x c&idly1 )\t indulg+ 9 any sne]s1 je]s1 or ridicule4 ,a c]ta9 numb] ( wom5 h become1 9 "s way or o!r1 v ?or\ghly conv9c$ t wom5 are deeply wrong$1 depriv$ ( _! j rights by m51 & especially 9 n be+ all[$ political suffrage & eligibility4 ,!y claim to be 9 all ?+s man's equal1 & 9 _m ?+s 8 sup]ior1 & cont5d t society %\ld make no di/9ction ( sex 9 any ( its civil & political arrangem5ts4 ,x w n1 inde$1 be easy = u to =get ?is di/9ction s long z we honor our mo!rs1 & love our wives & daught]s2 b we w endeavor 9 ?is discussion to =get x--s f>1 at lea/1 z to treat ! "q on its m]its1 & make no all[ance = any real or suppos$ diff]5ce ( intellect betwe5 m5 & wom54 ,we %all nei!r r\gh5 nor s(t5 our tones because our oppon5ts are wom51 or m5 :o enc\rage !m4 ,! wom5 9 "q claim = wom5 all ! pr]ogatives ( m52 we %all1 !re=e1 take ! lib]ty to disreg>d _! privileges z wom54 ,!y may expect f u civility1 n gallantry4 #adf ,we say frankly 9 ! outset t we are decid$ly oppos$ to female suffrage & eligibility4 ,! woman's rights wom5 dem& !m bo? z a "r1 & compla9 t m51 9 refus+ to conc$e !m1 )hold a natural "r1 & violate ! equal rights on :i* ! ,am]ican republic pr(esses to be bas$4 ,we d5y t wom5 h a natural "r to suffrage & eligibility2 = nei!r is a natural "r at all1 = ei!r m5 or wom54 ,ei!r is a tru/ f civil society1 n a natural & indefeasible "r2 & civil society conf]s ei!r on :om x judges tru/wor?y1 & on su* conditions z x deems x exp$i5t to annex4 ,z ! tru/ has nev] be5 conf]r$ by civil society ) u on wom51 !y are depriv$ ( no "r by n be+ enfran*is$4 ,we "k t ! !ory has be5 broa*$ latt]ly1 & def5d$ by sev]al political j\rnals1 & ev5 by repres5tatives & s5ators 9 ,congress1 z well z by ,! ,revolution1 ! organ ( ! woman's rights movem5t1 t suffrage & eligibility are n tru/s conf]r$ by civil society on :om x w1 b natural & indefeasible rights1 held directly f ,god or nature1 & :i* civil society is b\nd by its v con/itution to recognize1 protect1 & def5d = all m5 & wom51 & :i* !y c be depriv$ ( only by crimes :i* =feit "o's natural life or lib]ty4 ,x is on ?is gr\nd t _m h def5d$ ! ext5sion ( ! elective fran*ise & eligibility to negroes & ! color$ races 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & hold t ,congress1 "u t clause ( ! ,con/itution au?oriz+ x to gu>antee to ! sev]al ,/ates a republican =m ( gov]nm5t1 is b\nd to enfran*ise !m4 ,x may or may n be wise & exp$i5t to ext5d suffrage & eligibility to negroes & ! color$ races hi!rto1 9 mo/ ( ! ,/ates1 exclud$ f ! sov]eign p ( ! c\ntry2 on t "q we express no op9ion1 "o way or ! o!r2 b we d5y t ! negroes & color$ m5 c claim admission on ! gr\nd ei!r ( natural "r or ( ,am]ican republicanism2 = :ite m5 !mselves _c claim x on t gr\nd4 ,inde$1 ! assumption t ei!r suffrage or eligibility is a natural "r is anti-republican4 ,! fundam5tal pr9ciple1 ! v ess5ce ( republicanism is1 t p[] is a tru/ to be ex]cis$ = ! public good or common weal1 & is =feit$ :5 n s ex]cis$1 or :5 ex]cis$ = private & p]sonal ends4 ,suffrage & eligibility conf] p[] to gov]n1 :i*1 if a natural "r1 w\ld imply t p[] is ! natural & indefeasible "r ( ! gov]nors--! ess5tial pr9ciple ( all absolutism1 :e!r autocratic1 ari/ocratic1 mon>*ical1 or democratic4 ,x w\ld imply t ! ,am]ican gov]nm5t is a pure1 c5traliz$1 absolute1 unmitigat$ democracy1 :i* may be reg>d$ ei!r z tantam\nt to no gov]nm5t1 or z ! absolute despotism ( ! majority = ! "t1 or its "r to gov]n z x pleases 9 all ?+s :atsoev]1 spiritual z well z secul>1 reg>dless ( ve/$ rights or con/itutional limitations4 ,?is c]ta9ly is n ,am]ican republicanism1 :i* has always aim$ to re/ra9 ! absolute p[] ( majorities1 & to protect m9orities by con/itutional provisions4 ,x has nev] recogniz$ suffrage z a p]sonal "r :i* a man c>ries ) him :i!rsoev] he goes1 b has always made x a t]ritorial "r1 :i* a man c ex]cise only 9 8 own ,/ate1 8 own c\nty1 8 own t[n or city1 & 8 own w>d or prec9ct4 ,if ,am]ican republicanism recogniz$ suffrage z a "r1 n z simply a tru/1 :y does x place re/rictions on its ex]cise1 or treat brib]y z a crime8 ,if suffrage is my natural "r1 my vote is my prop]ty1 & ,i may d :at ,i please ) x2 dispose ( x 9 ! m>ket = ! highe/ price ,i c get = x1 z ,i may ( any o!r species ( prop]ty4 #adg ,suffrage & eligibility are n natural1 indefeasible rights1 b fran*ises or tru/s conf]r$ by civil society2 & x is = civil society to det]m9e 9 its wisdom :om x w or w n enfran*ise2 on :om x w or w n conf] ! tru/4 ,bo? are social or political rights1 d]iv$ f political society1 & subject to its w1 :i* may ext5d or abridge !m z x judges be/ = ! common good4 ,ask y :o con/itute political society8 ,!y1 be !y m or few]1 :o1 by ! actual con/itution ( ! /ate1 are ! sov]eign p4 ,^!1 & ^! alone1 h ! "r to det]m9e :o may or may n vote or be vot$ =4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! sov]eign p has hi!rto be51 save 9 a few localities1 adult males ( ! :ite race1 & ^! h ! "r to say :e!r !y w or w n ext5d suffrage to ! black & color$ races1 & to wom5 & *ildr54 ,wom51 !n1 h n1 = m5 h n1 any natural "r to admission into ! ranks ( ! sov]eign p4 ,?is disposes ( ! "q ( "r1 & %[s t no inju/ice or wrong is done to wom5 by _! exclusion1 & t no viol5ce is done to ! equal rights on :i* ! ,am]ican republic is f\nd$4 ,x may or x may n be wise & exp$i5t to admit wom5 into political1 z !y are n[ admitt$ into civil1 society2 b !y _c claim admission z a "r4 ,!y c claim x only on ! gr\nd ( exp$i5cy1 or t x is necess>y = ! common good4 ,= our "p1 we h all our life li/5$ to ! argum5ts & declamations ( ! woman's rights p>ty on ! subject2 h read ,m>y ,woll/onecraft1 he>d ,fanny ,wright1 & look$ into ,! ,revolution1 conduct$ by "s ( our old fri5ds & acqua9tances1 & ( :om we ?9k bett] ?an _m ( _! c\ntrym5 d2 b we rema9 decid$ly ( ! op9ion t h>m in/ead ( good1 to bo? m5 & wom51 w\ld result f ! admission4 ,we say n ?is because we ?9k lightly ( ! intellectual or moral capacity ( wom54 ,we ask n if wom5 are equal1 inf]ior1 or sup]ior to m52 = ! two sexes are diff]5t1 & betwe5 ?+s diff]5t 9 k9d !re is no relation ( equality or ( inequality4 ,( c\rse1 we hold t ! woman 0 made = ! man1 n ! man = ! woman1 & t ! husb& is ! head ( ! wife1 ev5 z ,*ri/ is ! head ( ! *ur*1 n ! wife ( ! husb&2 b x suffices "h to say t we d n object to ! political enfran*isem5t ( wom5 on ! gr\nd ( _! feebl5ess1 ei!r ( intellect or ( body1 or ( any real incompet5cy to vote or to hold (fice4 ,we are ,ca?olics1 & ! *ur* has always held 9 high honor *a/e1 mode/1 & wor?y wom5 z matrons1 wid[s1 or virg9s4 ,h] cal5d> has a full proportion ( female sa9ts1 ^: names %e proposes to ! honor & v5]ation ( all ! fai?ful4 ,%e bids ! wife obey h] husb& 9 ! ,"l2 b ass]ts h] moral indep5d5ce ( him1 leaves h] consci5ce free1 & holds h] acc\ntable = h] own de$s4 ,wom5 h %[n great executive or adm9i/rative ability4 ,few m5 h %[n m ability on a ?rone ?an ,isabella1 ! ,ca?olic1 ( ,spa92 or1 9 ! affairs ( gov]nm5t1 ?\gh o!rwise faulty en\gh1 ?an ,elizabe? ( ,engl&1 & ,ca?>9e ,,ii4 ( ,russia4 ,! pres5t que5 ( ! ,briti% ,isles has _h a mo/ successful reign2 b %e owes x less to h] own abilities ?an to ! wise c\nsels ( h] husb&s ,pr9ce ,alb]t1 & h] dome/ic virtues z a wife & a "m1 by :i* %e has won ! affections ( ! ,engli% p4 #adh ,o!rs h %[n r>e adm9i/rative capacity 9 gov]n+ religi\s h\ses1 (t5 no less difficult ?an to gov]n a k+dom or an empire4 ,wom5 h a ke5] insight into ! *>act]s ( m5 ?an h m5 !mselves1 & ! success ( female sov]eigns has1 9 great measure1 be5 due to _! ability to discov] & call ar\nd !m ! be/ m5 9 ! /ate1 & to put !m 9 ! places !y are be/ fitt$ =4 ,:at wom5 w\ld be z legislators rema9s to be se52 !y h _h little exp]i5ce 9 t l9e2 b x w\ld g h>d1 b !y w\ld prove !mselves n mu* inf]ior to ! av]age ( ! m5 we s5d to our ,/ate legislatures or to our national ,congress4 ,wom5 h also di/+ui%$ !mselves 9 ! arts z pa9t]s & sculptors1 ?\gh none ( !m h ev] ris5 to ! front rank4 ,/4 ,ca?>9e ( ,egypt cultivat$ philosophy ) success4 ,sev]al holy wom5 h %[n great pr(ici5cy 9 my/ic !ology1 & h writt5 works ( great value4 ,9 light] lit]ature1 especially 9 ! pres5t age1 wom5 h tak5 a lead+ "p4 ,!y almo/ monopolize ! mod]n novel or romance1 & give to contempor>y popul> lit]ature its tone & "*2 yet x mu/ be conc$$ t no woman has writt5 a fir/-class romance4 ,! influ5ce ( h] writ+s1 speak+ g5]ally1 has n t5d$ to purify or exalt ! age1 b r to enfeeble & abase x4 ,! t5d5cy is to sub/itute s5tim5t = ?\ght1 morbid passion = /r5g?1 & to produce a weak & unheal?y moral tone4 ,= ourselves1 we own1 ?\gh !re are "s wom5 ^: works we read1 & ev5 re-read ) pleasure1 we d n1 9 g5]al1 admire ! popul> female lit]ature ( ! day2 & we d n ?9k t lit]ature is t 9 :i* woman is be/ fitt$ to excel1 or ?r\gh :i* %e ex]ts h] mo/ purify+ & elevat+ influ5ces4 ,h] writ+s d n d mu* to awak5 9 man's he>t ! long dormant *ivalric love s rife 9 ! romantic ages1 or to r5d] ! age heal?y1 natural1 & manly4 ,we say awak52 = *ivalry1 9 its true & dis9t]e/$ s5se1 is n dead 9 ! colde/ man's he>t2 x only sleepe?4 ,x is woman's own fault1 m ?an man's1 t x sleeps1 & wakes n to life & en]gy4 ,nor d we object to ! political enfran*isem5t ( wom5 9 ! special int]e/ ( ! male sex4 ,m5 & wom5 h no sep>ate int]e/s4 ,:at elevates ! "o elevates ! o!r2 :at degrades ! "o degrades ! o!r4 ,m5 _c depress wom51 place !m 9 a false position1 make !m toys or drudges1 )\t do+ an equal injury to !mselves2 & "o gr\nd ( our dislike to ! s-call$ woman's rights movem5t is1 t x proce$s on ! supposition t !re is no int]-dep5d5ce betwe5 m5 & wom51 & seeks to r5d] !m mutually indep5d5t ( ea* o!r1 ) entirely di/9ct & sep>ate int]e/s4 ,!re is a tru? 9 ! old ,greek fable1 relat$ by ,plato 9 ! ,banquet1 t ,jupit] unit$ orig9ally bo? sexes 9 "o & ! same p]son1 & aft]w>d sep>at$ !m1 & t n[ !y are b two halves ( "o :ole4 ,god made man aft] 8 own image & lik5ess2 male & female made he !m4 ,ea*1 9 ?is _w1 is ! complem5t ( ! o!r1 & ! m closely id5tifi$ are _! int]e/s1 ! bett] is x = bo?4 ,we1 9 oppos+ ! political enfran*isem5t ( wom51 seek ! int]e/ ( m5 no m ?an we d ! int]e/ ( wom5 !mselves4 #adi ,wom51 no d\bt1 und]go _m wrongs1 & are oblig$ to suff] _m h>d%ips1 b seldom !y alone4 ,x is a _w ( trial1 a _w 9 :i* !re are wrongs ( all sorts1 & suff]+s ( all k9ds4 ,we h lo/ p>adise1 & _c rega9 x 9 ?is _w4 ,we mu/ g ?r\gh ! valley ( ! %ad[ ( dea? be=e re-ent]+ x4 ,y _c make e>? heav51 & !re is no use 9 try+2 & lea/ ( all c y d x by political means4 ,x is h>d = ! poor wife to h to ma9ta9 a lazy1 idle1 drunk5 vagabond ( a husb&1 & ?ree or f\r *ildr5 into ! b>ga92 x is h>d = ! wife delicately re>$1 accompli%$1 fitt$ to adorn ! mo/ intellectual1 graceful1 & poli%$ society1 accu/om$ to e luxury t weal? c procure1 to f9d h]self a wid[ r$uc$ to pov]ty1 & a family ( "y *ildr5 to support1 & unable to obta9 any employm5t = :i* %e is fitt$ z ! means ( support+ !m4 ,b m5 suff] too4 ,x is no less h>d = ! poor1 indu/ri\s1 h>dwork+ man to f9d :at he e>ns wa/$ by an idle1 extravagant1 incompet5t1 & he$less wife1 :o pref]s gadd+ & gossip+ to tak+ c>e ( h] h\sehold4 ,& h[ mu* easi] is x = ! man :o is r$uc$ f afflu5ce to pov]ty1 a wid[] ) ?ree or f\r mo!rless *ildr5 to provide =8 ,! r$uction f afflu5ce to pov]ty is sometimes ! fault ( ! wife z well z ( ! husb&4 ,x is usually _! jo9t fault4 ,wom5 h wrongs1 s h m52 b a woman has z mu* p[] to make a man mis]able z a man has to make a woman mis]able2 & %e tyrannizes ov] him z (t5 z he does ov] h]4 ,if he has m p[] ( attack1 nature has giv5 h] m p[] ( def5ce4 ,h] tongue is z =midable a weapon z 8 fi/s1 & %e kn[s well h[1 by h] seem+ meekness1 g5tl5ess1 & app>5t m>tyrdom1 to "w on 8 feel+s1 to enli/ ! sympa?y ( ! neighborhood on h] side & aga9/ him4 ,wom5 are nei!r s wrong$ nor s helpless z ,! ,revolution pret5ds4 ,m5 c be brutal1 & wom5 c tease & provoke4 ,b let ! evils be z great z !y may1 & wom5 z greatly wrong$ z is pret5d$1 :at c female suffrage & eligibility d by way ( reliev+ !m8 ,all mod]n me?ods ( re=m are v mu* l dram-dr9k+4 ,! dram ne$s to be con/antly increas$ 9 frequ5cy & quantity1 :ile ! pro/ration gr[s great] & great]1 till ! dr9k] gets ! delirium trem5s1 becomes comatose1 & dies4 ,! ext5sion ( suffrage 9 mod]n times has cur$ or less5$ no social or moral evil2 & "u x1 z "u any o!r political sy/em1 ! ri* gr[ ri*] & ! poor poor]4 ,d\ble ! dram1 enfran*ise ! wom51 give !m ! political "r to vote & be vot$ =2 :at s+le moral or social evil w x prev5t or cure8 ,w x make ! drunk5 husb& temp]ate1 ! lazy & idle indu/ri\s & dilig5t8 ,w x prev5t ! ups & d[ns ( life1 ! fall f afflu5ce to pov]ty1 keep dea? out ( ! h\se1 & prev5t wid[hood & orphanage8 ,^! ?+s are beyond ! rea* ( politics4 ,y _c legislate m5 or wom5 into virtue1 into sobriety1 indu/ry1 provid5ce4 ,! d\bl$ dram w\ld only introduce a d\ble poison into ! sy/em1 a new elem5t ( discord into ! family1 & ?r\gh ! family into society1 & ha/5 ! mom5t ( dissolution4 ,:5 a false pr9ciple ( re=m is adopt$1 ! evil s\ght to be cur$ is only aggravat$4 ,! re=m]s />t$ wrong4 #aej ,!y w\ld re=m ! *ur* by plac+ h] "u human control4 ,_! successors h 9 ea* g5]ation f\nd !y did n g f> en\gh1 & h1 ea* 9 its turn1 /ruggl$ to pu% x f>!r & f>!r1 till !y f9d !mselves )\t any *ur* life1 )\t fai?1 )\t religion1 & beg9n+ to d\bt if !re be ev5 a ,god4 ,s1 9 politics1 we h pu%$ ! false pr9ciple t all individual1 dome/ic1 & social evils are due to bad gov]nm5t1 & are to be cur$ by political re=ms & *anges1 till we h ne>ly re=m$ away all gov]nm5t1 at lea/1 9 !ory2 h well-nigh aboli%$ ! family1 :i* is ! social unit2 & f9d t ! evils we s\ght to cure1 & ! wrongs we s\ght to r$ress1 cont9ue undim9i%$4 ,we cry out 9 our delirium = ano!r & a l>g] dram4 ,:5 y proce$ on a true pr9ciple1 ! m logically & completely y c>ry x out ! bett]2 b :5 y />t ) a false pr9ciple1 ! m logical y are1 & ! f>!r y pu% x1 ! worse4 ,y\r consi/5cy increases in/ead ( dim9i%+ ! evils y w\ld cure4 ,! conclusive objection to ! political enfran*isem5t ( wom5 is1 t x w\ld weak5 & f9ally break up & de/roy ! ,*ri/ian family4 ,! social unit is ! family1 n ! individual2 & ! greate/ dang] to ,am]ican society is1 t we are rapidly becom+ a nation ( isolat$ individuals1 )\t family ties or affections4 ,! family has already be5 mu* weak5$1 & is fa/ disappe>+4 ,we h brok5 away f ! old home/ead1 h lo/ ! re/ra9+ & purify+ associations t ga!r$ r\nd x1 & live away f home 9 hotels & bo>d+-h\ses4 ,we are daily los+ ! fai?1 ! virtues1 ! habits1 & ! mann]s )\t :i* ! family _c be su/a9$2 & :5 ! family goes1 ! nation goes too1 or ceases to be wor? pres]v+4 ,god made ! family ! type & basis ( society2 male & female made he !m4 ,a l>ge & influ5tial class ( wom5 n only neglect b disda9 ! retir$ & simple dome/ic virtues1 & scorn to be ti$ d[n to ! mode/ b ess5tial duties--! drudg]y1 !y call x--( wives & mo!rs4 ,?is1 c\pl$ ) ! sep>ate pecuni>y int]e/s ( husb& & wife secur$1 & ! facility ( divorce a v9culo matrirmonii all[$ by ! laws ( mo/ ( ! ,/ates ( ! ,union1 make ! family1 to a fe>ful ext5t1 ! m]e %ad[ ( :at x 0 & ( :at x %\ld be4 ,ext5d n[ to wom5 suffrage & eligibility2 give !m ! political "r to vote & to be vot$ =2 r5d] x feasible = !m to ent] ! ar5a ( political /rife1 to become canvass]s 9 elections & c&idates = (fice1 & :at rema9s ( family union w soon be dissolv$4 ,! wife may esp\se "o political p>ty1 & ! husb& ano!r1 & x may well happ5 t ! husb& & wife may be rival c&idates = ! same (fice1 & "o or ! o!r doom$ to ! mortification ( defeat4 ,w ! husb& l to see 8 wife ent] ! li/s aga9/ him1 & triumph ov] him8 ,w ! wife1 fir$ ) political ambition = place or p[]1 be pleas$ to see h] own husb& ent] ! li/s aga9/ h]1 & succe$ at h] exp5se8 ,w political rivalry & ! passions x nev] fails to eng5d] increase ! mutual affection ( husb& & wife = ea* o!r1 & promote dome/ic union & peace1 or w x n c>ry into ! bosom ( ! family all ! /rife1 discord1 ang]1 & division ( ! political canvass8 #aea ,!n1 :5 ! wife & "m is engross$ 9 ! political canvass1 or 9 dis*>g+ h] duties z a repres5tative or s5ator 9 ,congress1 a memb] ( ! cab9et1 or a major-g5]al 9 ! field1 :at is to become ( ! *ildr58 ,! "m w h little leisure1 p]haps less incl9ation1 to att5d to !m4 ,a /rang]1 or ev5 ! fa!r1 _c supply h] place4 ,*ildr5 ne$ a "m's c>e2 h] t5d] nurs+1 h] sleepless vigilance1 & h] mild & lov+ b unfail+ discipl9e4 ,?is %e _c devolve on ! fa!r1 or turn ov] to /rang]s4 ,nobody c supply ! place ( a "m4 ,*ildr51 !n1 mu/ be neglect$2 nay1 !y w be 9 ! way1 & be look$ ^u z an encumbrance4 ,mo!rs w repress _! mat]nal in/9cts2 & ! horrible crime ( infanticide be=e bir?1 n[ becom+ s fe>fully preval5t1 & actually caus+ a decrease 9 ! native population ( sev]al ( ! ,/ates ( ! ,union z well z 9 m ?an "o ,european c\ntry1 w become m preval5t /ill1 & ! human race be ?reat5$ ) ext9ction4 ,wom5 9 easy circum/ances1 & plac+ pleasure be=e duty1 gr[ we>y ( ! c>es ( mat]nity1 & !y w\ld only become m we>y /ill if ! political ar5a 7 op5$ to _! ambition4 ,woman 0 creat$ to be a wife & a "m2 t is h] de/9y4 ,to t de/9y all h] in/9cts po9t1 & = x nature has specially qualifi$ h]4 ,h] prop] sph]e is home1 & h] prop] function is ! c>e ( ! h\sehold1 to manage a family1 to take c>e ( *ildr51 & att5d to _! e>ly tra9+4 ,= ?is %e is end[$ ) pati5ce1 endurance1 passive c\rage1 quick s5sibilities1 a sympa!tic nature1 & great executive & adm9i/rative ability4 ,%e 0 born to be a que5 9 h] own h\sehold1 & to make home *e]ful1 bright1 & happy4 ,surely ^? wom5 :o are wives & mo!rs %\ld /ay at home & dis*>ge its duties2 & ! woman's rights p>ty1 by seek+ to draw h] away f ! dome/ic sph]e1 :]e %e is really great1 noble1 almo/ div9e1 & to ?r[ h] into ! turmoil ( political life1 w\ld rob h] ( h] true dignity & wor?1 & place h] 9 a position :]e all h] special qualifications & peculi> excell5ces w\ld c\nt = no?+4 ,%e _c be sp>$ f home = t4 ,x is pret5d$ t woman's g5]\s sympa?ies1 h] nice s5se ( ju/ice1 & h] indomitable p]sev]ance 9 :at %e conceives to be "r are ne$$ to elevate our politics above ! l[1 grovell+ & sordid ta/es ( m52 b :ile we admit t wom5 w make almo/ any sacrifice to obta9 _! own w1 & make less ?an m5 d ( ob/acles or consequ5ces1 we are n aw>e t !y h a nic] or a tru] s5se ( ju/ice1 or are m dis9t]e/$ 9 _! aims ?an m54 ,all hi/ory proves t ! corrupte/ epo*s 9 a nation's life are precisely ^? 9 :i* wom5 h m+l$ mo/ 9 political affairs1 & h _h ! mo/ influ5ce 9 _! managem5t4 ,if !y g into ! political _w1 !y w1 if ! di/9ction ( sex is lo/ sight (1 h no special advantage ov] m51 nor be m influ5tial = good or = evil4 ,if !y g z wom51 us+ all ! bl&i%m5ts1 s$uctions1 arts1 & intrigues ( _! sex1 _! influ5ce w t5d m to corrupt & debase ?an to purify & elevate4 ,wom5 usually w /ick at no?+ to c>ry _! po9ts2 & :5 unable to c>ry !m by appeals to ! /r5g? ( ! o!r sex1 !y w appeal to its weakness4 ,:5 once !y h ?r[n (f _! native mode/y1 & ent]$ a public ar5a ) m51 !y w g to l5g?s t m5 w n4 #aeb ,lady ,macbe? looks ) /eady n]ves & unblan*$ *eek on a crime f :i* h] husb& %r9ks ) horror1 & upbraids him ) 8 c[>dice = lett+ ,i d>e n wait ^u ,i w\ld4 ,x 0 n %e :o saw ,banquo's gho/4 ,we h he>d x argu$ t1 if wom5 7 to take "p 9 our elections1 !y w\ld be quietly & decor\sly conduct$2 t h] pres5ce w\ld d m ?an a :ole army ( police (ficials to ma9ta9 ord]1 to bani% all fight+1 dr9k+1 pr(ane swe>+1 v5ality1 & corruption4 ,?is w\ld und\bt$ly be1 to "s ext5t1 ! case1 if1 "u ! new rgime1 m5 %\ld reta9 ! same *ivalric respect = wom5 t !y n[ h4 ,m5 n[ reg>d wom5 z plac$ 9 "s sort "u _! protection1 or ! safegu>d ( _! honor4 ,b :5 %e insi/s t ! di/9ction ( sex %all be disreg>d$1 & tells u t %e asks no favors1 reg>ds all (f]s ( protection to h] z a woman z an insult1 & t %e holds h]self compet5t to take c>e ( h]self1 & to compete ) m5 on _! own gr\nd1 & 9 :at has hi!rto be5 held to be _! own "w1 %e may be sure t %e w be tak5 at h] ^w1 t %e w miss t def]5ce n[ %[n h]1 & :i* %e has be5 accu/om$ to claim z h] "r1 & be treat$ ) all ! indiff]5ce m5 %[ to "o ano!r4 ,%e _c h ! advantages ( bo? sexes at once4 ,:5 %e =gets t %e is a woman1 & insi/s on be+ treat$ z a man1 m5 w =get t %e is a woman1 & all[ h] no advantage on acc\nt ( h] sex4 ,:5 %e seeks to make h]self a man1 %e w lose h] influ5ce z a woman1 & be treat$ z a man4 ,wom5 are n ne$$ z m52 !y are ne$$ z wom51 to d1 n :at m5 c d z well z !y1 b :at m5 _c d4 ,!re is no?+ :i* m grieves ! wise & good1 or makes !m tremble = ! future ( ! c\ntry1 ?an ! gr[+ neglect or laxity ( family discipl9e2 ?an ! insubord9ation1 ! lawlessness1 & precoci\s depravity ( ,"y ,am]ica4 ,!re is1 ) ! *ildr5 ( ?is g5]ation1 almo/ a total lack ( filial rev]5ce & ob$i5ce4 ,& ^: fault is x8 ,x is *iefly ! fault ( ! mo!rs1 :o fail to gov]n _! h\seholds1 & to br+ up _! *ildr5 9 a ,*ri/ian mann]4 ,exceptions !re happily are2 b ! numb] ( *ildr5 t gr[ up )\t any prop] tra9+ or discipl9e at home is fe>fully l>ge1 & _! evil example corrupts n a few ( ^? :o are well br\ght up4 ,! c\ntry is no bett] ?an ! t[n4 ,wives =get :at !y owe to _! husb&s1 are caprici\s & va91 (t5 light & frivol\s1 extravagant & fooli%1 b5t on hav+ _! own way1 ?\gh ru9\s to ! family1 & g5]ally contriv+1 by coax+s1 bl&i%m5ts1 or p\t+s1 to get x4 ,!y set an ill example to _! *ildr51 :o soon lose all respect = ! au?ority ( ! "m1 :o1 z a wife1 =gets to honor & obey h] husb&1 & :o1 see+ h] h h] own way ) him1 insi/ on hav+ _! own way ) h]1 & usually succe$4 ,z a rule1 *ildr5 are no long] subject$ to a /eady & firm1 b mild & judici\s discipl9e1 or tra9$ to habits ( filial ob$i5ce4 ,h5ce1 our daught]s1 :5 !y become wives & mo!rs1 h none ( ! habits or "* necess>y to gov]n _! h\sehold & to tra9 _! *ildr54 ,^? habits & t "* are acquir$ only 9 a s*ool ( ob$i5ce1 made pleasant & *e]ful by a "m's playful smile & a "m's love4 #aec ,we "k we h n 9 ?is ! sympa?y ( ! wom5 ^: organ is ,! ,revolution4 ,!y hold ob$i5ce 9 horror1 & seek only to gov]n1 n _! own husb&s only1 n *ildr51 b m51 b ! /ate1 b ! nation1 & to be reliev$ ( h\sehold c>es1 especially ( *ild-be>+1 & ( ! duty ( br++ up *ildr54 ,we %\ld be sorry to d or say any?+ :i* ^!1 9 _! pres5t mood1 c\ld sympa?ize )4 ,x is t :i* is a woman's special duty 9 ! ord] ( provid5ce1 & :i* con/itutes h] peculi> glory1 t !y reg>d z _! great wrong4 ,! duty we insi/ on is especially necess>y 9 a c\ntry l ours1 :]e !re is s little respect = au?ority1 & gov]nm5t is b ! e*o ( public op9ion4 ,wives & mo!rs1 by neglect+ _! dome/ic duties & ! prop] family discipl9e1 fail to (f] ! necess>y resi/ance to gr[+ lawlessness & crime1 aggravat$1 if n g5]at$1 by ! false notions ( fre$om & equality s widely ent]ta9$4 ,x is only by home discipl9e1 & ! e>ly habits ( rev]5ce & ob$i5ce to :i* our *ildr5 are tra9$1 t ! lic5se ! gov]nm5t tol]ates1 & ! c\rts h>dly d>e attempt to re/ra91 c be c\nt]act$1 & ! community made a law-lov+ & a law-abid+ community4 ,! v bases ( society h be5 sapp$1 & ! conditions ( good gov]nm5t despis$1 or d5\nc$ "u ! "n ( despotism4 ,social & political life is poison$ 9 its s\rce1 & ! blood ( ! nation corrupt$1 & *iefly because wives & mo!rs h fail$ 9 _! dome/ic duties1 & ! discipl9e ( _! families4 ,h[1 !n1 c ! community1 ! nation itself1 subsi/1 if we call !m away f home1 & r5d] its duties /ill m irksome to !m1 in/ead ( labor+ to fit !m = a m fai?ful dis*>ge ( _! duties8 ,we h said ! evils compla9$ ( are *iefly due to ! wom51 & we h said s because x gr[s *iefly out ( _! neglect ( _! families4 ,! c>e & managem5t ( *ildr5 dur+ _! e>ly ye>s belong specially to ! "m4 ,x is h] special function to plant & develop 9 _! "y & impressible m9ds ! se$s ( virtue1 love1 rev]5ce1 & ob$i5ce1 & to tra9 h] daught]s1 by precept & example1 n to be look+ out = an eligible p>ti1 nor to cat* husb&s t w give !m spl5did e/abli%m5ts1 b to be1 9 due "t1 mode/ & affectionate wives1 t5d] & judici\s mo!rs1 & prud5t & c>eful h\sekeep]s4 ,?is ! fa!r _c d2 & 8 int]f]5ce1 except by wise c\nsel1 & to honor & su/a9 ! "m1 w g5]ally be worse ?an no?+4 ,! task devolves specially on ! "m2 = x dem&s ! sympa?y ) *ildr5 :i* is peculi> to ! female he>t1 ! /rong mat]nal in/9ct implant$ by nature1 & direct$ by a judici\s education1 t bl5d+ ( love & au?ority1 s5tim5t & reason1 sweetness & p[]1 s *>act]i/ic ( ! noble & true-he>t$ woman1 & :i* s admirably fit h] to be lov$ & honor$1 only less ?an ador$1 9 h] own h\sehold4 ,:5 %e neglects ?is duty1 & devotes h] "t to pleasure or amusem5t1 wa/+ h] life 9 luxuri\s ease1 9 read+ s5tim5tal or s5sational novels1 or 9 foll[+ ! caprices ( fa%ion1 ! h\sehold goes to ru91 ! *ildr5 gr[ up wild1 )\t discipl9e1 & ! hone/ e>n+s ( ! husb& become spe$ily insuffici5t = ! family exp5ses1 & he is sorely tempt$ to provide = !m by ra% speculation or by fraud1 :i*1 ?\gh x may be c>ri$ on = a :ile )\t detection1 is sure to end 9 disgrace & ru9 at la/4 #aed ,conc$e n[ to wom5 suffrage & eligibility1 ?r[ !m into ! :irlpool ( politics1 set !m to scrambl+ = (fice1 & y aggravate ! evil a hundr$ fold4 ,*ildr51 if suff]$ to be born1 :i* is h>dly to be expect$1 w be /ill m neglect$2 family discipl9e /ill m relax$1 or r5d]$ /ill m caprici\s or ineffici5t2 our daught]s w gr[ up m g5]ally /ill )\t any adequate tra9+ to be wives & mo!rs1 & our sons /ill m de/itute ( ^? habits ( filial rev]5ce & ob$i5ce1 love ( ord] & discipl9e1 )\t :i* !y c h>dly be sob]1 prud5t1 & wor?y heads ( families1 or hone/ citiz5s4 ,we h ?us f> spok5 ( wom5 only z wives & mo!rs2 b we are told t !re are ?\s&s ( wom5 :o are n & _c be wives & mo!rs4 ,9 ! old] & m d5sely settl$ ,/ates ( ! ,union !re is an excess ( females ov] males1 & all _c get husb&s if !y w\ld4 ,yet1 we repeat1 woman 0 creat$ to be a wife & a "m1 & ! woman t is n fails ( h] special de/9y4 ,we hold 9 high honor sp9/]s & wid[s1 & d n believe _! case any:]e ne$ be or is utt]ly hopeless4 ,!re is a my/]y 9 ,*ri/ianity :i* ! true & enlight5$ ,*ri/ian recognizes & v5]ates--t ( ! ,virg9-,"m4 ,^? wom5 :o _c be wives & mo!rs 9 ! natural ord]1 may be bo? 9 ! spiritual ord]1 if !y w4 ,!y c be w$d$ to ! ,holy ,_s1 & be ! mo!rs ( m9ds & he>ts4 ,! holy virg9s & dev\t wid[s :o consecrate !mselves to ,god 9 or out ( religi\s ord]s1 are bo?1 & fulfil 9 ! spiritual ord] _! prop] de/9y4 ,!y are m>ri$ to a cele/ial ,sp\se1 & become mo!rs to ! mo!rless1 to ! poor1 ! de/itute1 ! homeless4 ,!y in/ruct ! ignorant1 nurse ! sick1 help ! helpless1 t5d ! ag$1 cat* ! la/ brea? ( ! dy+1 pray = ! unbeliev+ & ! cold he>t$1 & elevate ! moral tone ( society1 & %$ a *e]+ radiance along ! pa?way ( life4 ,!y are de> to ,god1 de> to ! *ur*1 & de> to ,*ri/ian society4 ,!y are to be envi$1 n piti$4 ,x is only because y h lo/ fai? 9 ,*ri/1 fai? 9 ! holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & h become gross 9 y\r m9ds1 ( ! e>?1 e>?y1 t y deplore ! lot ( ! wom5 :o _c1 9 ! natural ord]1 f9d husb&s4 ,! *ur* provides bett] = !m ?an y c d1 ev5 %\ld y secure female suffrage & eligibility4 ,we d n1 !re=e1 make an exception f our g5]al rem>ks 9 favor ( ^? :o h & c get no e>?ly husb&s1 & :o h no *ildr5 born ( _! fle% to c>e =4 ,!re are spiritual relations :i* !y c contract1 & purely fem99e duties1 m ?an !y c p]=m1 await !m1 to ! poor & ignorant1 ! ag$ & infirm1 ! helpless & ! mo!rless1 or1 worse ?an mo!rless1 ! neglect$4 ,"u prop] direction1 !y c lavi% on ^! ! weal? ( _! affections1 ! t5d]ness ( _! he>ts1 & ! ardor ( _! *>ity1 & f9d true joy & happ9ess 9 s do+1 & ample scope = woman's noble/ ambition4 ,!y h no ne$ to be idle or useless4 ,9 a _w ( s mu* s9 & sorr[1 sickness & suff]+1 !re is always "w en\gh = !m to d1 & !re are always *ances en\gh to acquire m]it 9 ! sight ( ,heav51 & true glory1 t w %9e bright] & bright] = ev]4 #aee ,we "k m5 (t5 wrong wom5 & cause !m great suff]+ by _! selfi%ness1 tyranny1 & brutality2 :e!r m ?an wom51 by _! follies & caprices1 cause m51 we %all n und]take to det]m9e4 ,man1 except 9 fiction1 is n always a devil1 nor woman an angel4 ,s9ce ! woman's rights p claim t 9 intellect woman is man's equal1 & 9 firmness ( w f> 8 sup]ior1 x ill becomes !m to *>ge to him alone :at is wrong or pa9ful 9 h] condition1 & !y mu/ recognize h] z equally responsible ) him = :atev] is wrong 9 ! common lot ( m5 & wom54 ,!re is mu* wrong on bo? sides2 mu* suff]+1 & mu* ne$less suff]+1 9 life4 ,bo? m5 & wom5 might be1 & ought to be1 bett] ?an !y are4 ,b x is %e] folly or madness to suppose t ei!r c be made bett] or happi] by political suffrage & eligibility2 = ! evil to be cur$ is "o t _c be rea*$ by any possible political or legislative action4 ,t ! rem$y1 to a great ext5t1 mu/ be suppli$ by woman's action & influ5ce we conc$e1 b n by h] action & influ5ce 9 politics4 ,x c only be by h] action & influ5ce z woman1 z wife1 & "m2 9 su/a9+ ) h] affection ! resolutions & j aspirations ( h] husb& or h] sons1 & =m+ h] *ildr5 to e>ly habits ( filial love & rev]5ce1 ( ob$i5ce to law1 & respect = au?ority4 ,t %e may d ?is1 %e ne$s n h] political enfran*isem5t or h] entire indep5d5ce ( ! o!r sex1 b a bett] & m ?or\gh sy/em ( education = daught]s--an education t specially adapts !m to ! de/9y ( _! sex1 & prep>es !m to f9d _! happ9ess 9 _! homes1 & ! satisfaction ( _! highe/ ambition 9 dis*>g+ its manifold duties1 s mu* high]1 nobl]1 & m ess5tial to ! virtue & well-be+ ( ! community1 ! nation1 society1 & to ! life & progress ( ! human race1 ?an any :i* devolve on k+ or kais]1 magi/rate or legislator4 ,we w\ld n h _! g5]\s in/9cts repress$1 _! quick s5sibilities blunt$8 or _! w>m1 sympa!tic nature *ill$1 nor ev5 ! light] graces & accompli%m5ts neglect$2 b we w\ld h !m all direct$ & h>moniz$ by solid intellectual in/ruction1 & moral & religi\s culture4 ,we w\ld h !m1 :e!r ri* or poor1 tra9$ to f9d ! c5tre ( _! affections 9 _! home2 _! *ief ambition 9 mak+ x *e]ful1 bright1 radiant1 & happy4 ,:e!r de/9$ to grace a magnific5t palace1 or to adorn ! humble cottage ( pov]ty1 ?is %\ld be ! ideal aim$ at 9 _! education4 ,!y %\ld be tra9$ to love home1 & to f9d _! pleasure 9 %>+ its c>es & p]=m+ its duties1 h[ev] ardu\s or pa9ful4 ,!re are comp>atively few mo!rs qualifi$ to give _! daught]s su* an education1 especially 9 our own c\ntry2 = comp>atively few h receiv$ su* an education !mselves1 or are able fully to appreciate its importance4 ,!y c f9d little help 9 ! fa%ionable bo>d+-s*ools = f9i%+ "y ladies2 & 9 g5]al ^! s*ools only aggravate ! evil to be cur$4 ,! be/ & ! only respectable s*ools = daught]s t we h 9 ! c\ntry are ! conv5tual s*ools taught by wom5 consecrat$ to ,god1 & specially devot$ to ! "w ( education4 ,^! s*ools1 inde$1 are n always all t might be wi%$4 #aef ,! good religi\s sometimes foll[ educational traditions p]haps bett] suit$ to ! social arrangem5ts ( o!r c\ntries ?an ( our own1 & sometimes und]rate ! value ( intellectual culture4 ,!y d n always give z solid an intellectual education z ! ,am]ican woman ne$s1 & devote a disproportionate %>e ( _! att5tion to ! cultivation ( ! affections & s5tim5ts1 & to ext]ior graces & accompli%m5ts4 ,! defects we h9t at are n1 h[ev]1 :olly1 nor *iefly1 _! fault2 !y are oblig$ to consult1 9 "s measure1 ! ta/es & wi%es ( p>5ts & gu>dians1 ^: views = _! daught]s & w>ds are n always v pr(\nd1 v wise1 v j1 or v ,*ri/ian4 ,! religi\s _c1 c]ta9ly1 supply ! place ( ! "m 9 giv+ _! pupils t practical home tra9+ s necess>y1 & :i* c be giv5 only by mo!rs :o h !mselves be5 prop]ly educat$2 b !y g z f> z is possible 9 rem$y+ ! defects ( ! pres5t g5]ation ( mo!rs1 & 9 c\nt]act+ _! follies & va9 ambitions4 ,) all ! faults t c be alleg$ aga9/ any ( !m1 ! conv5tual s*ools1 ev5 z !y are1 x mu/ be conc$$1 are inf9itely ! be/ s*ools = daught]s 9 ! l&1 &1 ^u ! :ole1 wor?y ( ! high praise & lib]al patronage _! devot$ness & dis9t]e/$ness secure !m4 ,we h seldom f\nd _! graduates weak & sickly s5tim5tali/s4 ,!y develop 9 _! pupils a *e]ful & heal?y tone1 & a high s5se ( duty2 give !m solid moral & religi\s in/ruction2 cultivate successfully _! moral & religi\s affections2 ref9e _! mann]s1 purify _! ta/es1 & s5d !m out feel+ t life is s]i\s1 life is e>ne/1 & resolv$ always to act "u a deep s5se ( _! p]sonal responsibilities1 & meet :atev] may be _! lot ) brave he>ts & )\t murmur+ or rep9+4 ,we d n disguise ! fact t our hopes = ! future1 9 great measure1 re/ on ^! conv5tual s*ools4 ,z !y are multipli$1 & ! numb] ( _! graduates increase1 & ent] ^u ! s]i\s duties ( life1 ! ideal ( female education w be come high] & broad]2 a nobl] class ( wives & mo!rs w ex]t a heal?y & purify+ influ5ce2 religion w become a real p[] 9 ! republic2 ! moral tone ( ! community & ! /&>d ( private & public morality w be elevat$2 & ?us may gradually be acquir$ ! virtues t w enable u z a p to escape ! dang]s t n[ ?reat5 u1 & to save ! republic z well z our own s\ls4 ,sect>ians1 inde$1 declaim aga9/ ^! s*ools1 & d5\nce !m z a subtle device ( ,satan to make _! daught]s ,romani/s2 b ,satan probably dislikes ,romanism ev5 m ?an sect>ians d1 & is mu* m 9 e>ne/ to suppress or ru9 our conv5tual s*ools1 9 :i* he is n held 9 mu* honor1 ?an he is to su/a9 & enc\rage !m4 ,at any rate1 our c\ntrym5 :o h su* a horror ( ! religion x is our glory to pr(ess t !y _c call x by its true "n1 w\ld d well1 be=e d5\nc+ ^! s*ools1 to e/abli% bett] s*ools = daught]s ( _! own4 ,n[1 we d>e tell ^! wom5 :o are wa/+ s mu* "t1 en]gy1 philan?ropy1 & brilliant eloqu5ce 9 agitat+ = female suffrage & eligibility1 :i*1 if conc$$1 w\ld only make matt]s worse1 t1 if !y h ! real int]e/ ( _! sex or ( ! community at he>t1 !y %\ld turn _! att5tion to ! education ( daught]s = _! special functions1 n z m51 b z wom5 :o are "o day to be wives & mo!rs--woman's true de/9y4 #aeg ,^! mode/1 retir+ si/]s & nuns1 :o h no new !ories or s*emes ( social re=m1 & ^u :om y look d[n ) haughty contempt1 z weak1 spiritless1 & n>r[-m9d$1 h *os5 ! bett] "p1 & are do+ inf9itely m to raise woman to h] true dignity1 & = ! political & social z well z = ! moral & religi\s progress ( ! c\ntry1 ?an y ) all y\r gr& conv5tions1 brilliant spee*es1 /irr+ lectures1 & spirit$ j\rnals4 ,= poor work+-wom5 & poor work+-m51 oblig$ to subsi/ by _! labor1 & :o c f9d no employm5t1 we feel a deep sympa?y1 & w\ld favor any feasible me?od ( reliev+ !m ) our be/ ef=ts4 ,b :y _c ,am]ican girls f9d employm5t z well z ,iri% & ,g]man girls1 :o are employ$ almo/ z soon z !y t\* our %ores1 & at lib]al wages8 ,!re is always "w en\gh to be done if wom5 are qualifi$ to d x1 & are n above do+ x4 ,b be t z x may1 ! rem$y is n political1 & mu/ be f\nd1 if f\nd at all1 else:]e ?an 9 suffrage & eligibility4 ---------- ,daybreak4 ,*apt] ,,iii4 ,*ez ,lui4 ,miss ,hamilton did n g d[n to d9n] ! fir/ day2 b :5 %e he>d ,mr4 ,grang] come 91 s5t a l9e to him1 excus+ h]self till ev5+1 on ! plea t %e ne$$ re/4 ,! tru? 01 h[ev]1 t %e %rank f fir/ meet+ ! family at table1 a place :i* all[s s little escape f emb>rassm5t4 ,h] door _h be5 left aj>2 & 9 a few m9utes %e he>d a silk5 ru/l+ on ! /airs1 !n a fa9t tap2 & at h] summons !re ent]$ a small1 lily-fac$ woman :o look$ l some?+ t might h gr[n out ( ! pallid ,m>* ev5+4 ,! silv]-gray ( h] trail+ dress1 ! unc]ta9 t9ts ( h] hair1 deep5+ f flax5 to pale br[n1 ev5 ! cobwebby ,me*l9 laces %e wore1 s ?9 z to h no color ( _! own--all 7 l light1 cool %ad[s4 ,?is lady ent]$ ) a da9ty timidity :i* by no means exclud$ ! mo/ p]fect self-possession1 b r indicat$ an extreme solicitude = ! p]son %e visit$4 ,d ,i intrude8 %e ask$ 9 a s(t1 hesitat+ way4 ,mr4 ,grang] ?\ght ,i might come up4 ,we fe>$ t y 7 ill4 ,m>g>et 0 annoy$ to feel h]self blu%+4 ,!re 0 some?+ ke5 9 ?is lady's beautiful violet eyes1 und]nea? _! sup]ficial expression ( anxi\s k9dness4 ,i am n ill1 only tir$1 %e repli$4 ,i meant to g d[n a:ile aft] d9n]4 ,i am ,mrs4 ,lewis1 ! /rang] ann\nc$1 seat+ h]self by ! b$side4 ,my husb& & ,i1 & my husb&'s niece1 ,aurelia ,lewis1 live "h4 ,we don't call x bo>d+1 y "k4 ,i hope t y w l u4 #aeh ,?is wi% 0 express$ 9 a mann] s nave & e>ne/ t ,m>g>et c\ld b smile 9 mak+ answ] t %e 0 q prep>$ to be pleas$ ) ev]y?+1 & t h] only fe> 0 le/ %e might di/urb ! h>mony ( _! circle--n by be+ disagreeable 9 h]self1 b simply 9 be+ "o m4 ,) a ge/ure at once graceful & k9d1 ,mrs4 ,lewis t\*$ ,m>g>et's h& ) h] slight1 *illy f+]s4 ,y are ! "o m :om we want1 %e said2 we h be5 rejoic+ ov] ! prospect ( hav+ y ) u4 ,y d n break1 y complete ! circle4 ,h] quick e> _h caught a l+]+ tone ( pa92 & %e _h already f\nd some?+ pa!tic 9 t ?9 face & ^? languid eyes4 ,miss ,hamilton did n appe> to be a p]son likely to di/urb ! empire :i* ?is lady prid$ h]self on ex]cis+ ov] _! h\sehold4 ,i "k v little ab\t ! family1 ,m>g>et rem>k$4 ,mr4 ,grang] m5tion$ "s names4 ,i am n sure if !y 7 all4 ,& m5 nev] ?9k ( ! _m trifles we l to be told4 ,h] visitor sigh$ resign$ly4 ,c]ta9ly n--! sublime creatures6 ,x is ! diff]5ce betwe5 fresco & m9iature1 y "k4 ,let me enlight5 y a little4 ,besides ^? ( u :om y h se51 !re are only ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 my husb&1 & ,aurelia4 ,we consid] ourselves a v happy family4 ,( c\rse1 be+ human1 we h occasional j>s2 b !re is always ! und]/&+ t our real fri5d%ip is unimpair$ by !m4 ,& we def5d ea* o!r l ,trojans f any outside attack4 ,we try to manage s z to h b "o angry at a "t1 ! o!rs act+ z peacemak]s4 ,! only "o :o may tr\ble y is my husb&4 ,i am anxi\s conc]n+ him & y4 ,) h] head a little on "o side1 ! lady contemplat$ h] companion ) a look ( pretty di/ress4 ,=ew>n$ is =e>m$1 sugge/$ ,miss ,hamilton4 ,:y1 y see1 h] visitor said confid5tially1 ,mr4 ,lewis is "o ( ^? provok+ be+s :o take a mis*iev\s delight 9 misrepres5t+ !mselves1 n = ! bett]1 b ! worse4 ,if !y see a p]son lean+ v mu* 9 "o way1 !y are sure to lean v mu* ! o!r way4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d calls my husb& an infidel1 :atev] t is4 ,!re c]ta9ly are a great _m ?+s :i* he does n believe4 ,b "o half ( 8 scepticism is a m]e pret5ce to tease ! m9i/]4 ,i hope y won't be vex$ ) him4 ,y won't :5 y come to "k him4 ,sometimes ,i don't altoge!r blame him4 ,( c\rse we all admire ,mr4 ,s\?>d 9 ! mo/ fatigu+ mann]2 b x _c be d5i$ t he does int]pret & p]=m 8 duties 9 ! pr]aphaelite /yle1 ,) a pitiless adh]5ce to *apt] & v]se4 ,/ill1 ,i (t5 ?9k t mu* ( 8 app>5t sev]ity may be 9 ^? *isell$ features ( 84 ,"o is occasionally surpris$ by "s sign ( indulg5ce 9 him1 "s t\* ( grace or t5d]ness4 ,b ev5 :ile y look1 ! *>m1 )\t disappe>+1 freezes be=e y\r eyes1 l spray 9 w9t]4 ,i don't "k j :at to ?9k ( him2 b ,i suspect t he has miss$ 8 vocation1 t he 0 made = a monk or a ,jesuit4 ,x w\ld nev] d to brea! su* a ?\ght to him1 ?\gh4 ,he ?9ks t ! ,pope is ,anti*ri/4 ,& isn't he8 calmly ask$ ! gr&daught] ( ! ,rev4 ,doctor ,hamilton4 ,mrs4 ,lewis put up h] h& to refa/5 a bun* ( honey-sweet tub]oses t 7 slipp+ f ! glossy coils ( h] hair1 & by ! ge/ure conceal$ a mom5t>y amus$ tw9kle ( h] eyes4 #aei ,oh6 ,i d>e say6 %e repli$ lightly4 ,b su* a de>1 b5ignant old anti*ri/ z he is6 ,ages ago1 :5 we 7 9 ,rome1 ,i 0 9 ! cr[d be=e ,/4 ,pet]'s :5 ! pope gave ! ,ea/] b5$iction4 ,involunt>ily ,i knelt ) ! re/2 & really1 ,miss ,hamilton1 t seem$ to me ! only b5$iction ,i ev] receiv$4 ,i did n und]/& my own emotion4 ,x 0 q unexpect$4 ,p]haps x 0 some?+ 9 t intoxicat+ atmosph]e :i* is only half air2 ! o!r half is s\l4 ,m>g>et 0 sil5t4 ,%e _h no wi% to express any displeasure2 b %e 0 %ock$ to he> ! my/ical ,babylon spok5 ( ) tol]ation1 & t by a desc5dant ( ! puritans4 ,mrs4 ,lewis sat a mom5t ) d[nca/ eyes1 aw>e (1 & quietly submitt+ to ! scrut9y ( ! o!r--by no means afraid ( x1 q confid5t1 probably1 t ! result w\ld be agreeable4 ,?is lady 0 ab\t =ty ye>s ( age1 delicate r ?an beautiful1 ) a fro/y sp>kle ab\t h]4 ,h] mann] 0 g5tl5ess itself2 b "o soon p]ceiv$ some?+ f9e & %>p b5ea?2 a blue arr[y glance t c>ri$ home a phrase o!rwise light z a fea!r1 a slight emphasis t made ! m obvi\s mean+ ( a ^w glance aside1 an unnecess>y suavity ( expression t l$ to suspicion ( "s pung5t hidd5 mean+4 ,b ) all h] airy malice !re 0 mu* ( g5u9e hone/y & k9d feel+4 ,%e 0 l a facet$ gem1 %[+ h] little glitt]+ %ield at e turn2 b /ill a gem4 ,aurelia is q impati5t to welcome y1 %e resum$ s(tly4 ,y _c fail to l h]1 :5 y happ5 to ?9k ( x4 ,%e is sweet & beautiful all ?r\gh4 ,n[ ,i w leave y to take y\r re/1 & read ! note ( :i* ,mr4 ,grang] made me ! be>]4 ,i hope to see y ?is ev5+4 ,m>g>et look$ aft] ! little lady z %e glid$ away1 glanc+ back f ! door ) a fri5dly smile & nod1 !n disappe>$1 s\ndless save = ! ru/l+ ( h] dress4 ,%e li/5$ to t fa9t silk5 :isp] on ! /airs1 !n to ! s(t %utt+ ( ! p>lor door1 two pu%es be=e x lat*$4 ,!n %e read h] note4 ,x 0 b a l9e4 ,re/ z long z y wi% to4 ,b :5 y are able to come d[n1 we all want to see y4 ,%e w5t d[n to ! p>lor aft] d9n]1 & f\nd ! :ole family !re4 ,!re 0 yet s mu* ( daylight t "o g5tleman1 sitt+ 9 a we/]n w9d[1 0 read+ ! ev5+ pap] by x2 b ! /ream ( gaslight t came 9 f "s room at ! end ( ! long suite made a r$-gold5 pa? across ! d>k5$ back-p>lor1 & caught brightly "h & !re on ! c>v+ ( a picture1 a curve ( bronze or m>ble1 or ! gild+ ( a book-cov]1 & glimm]$ un/eadily ov] a w+$ ,m]cury t lean$ out ( ! vague dusk & sp>kle1 tiptoe1 at po9t ( flight1 ) lift$ face & gl9t+ eyes4 ,mr4 ,grang] /ood ne> ! door by :i* ,m>g>et ent]$1 evid5tly on ! wat* = h]2 & at sight ( him t slight n]v\s emb>rassm5t insep>able f h] circum/ances1 & f ! un/rung condition ( h] m9d & body1 in/antly di$ away4 ,to h] he 0 /r5g?1 c\rage1 & protection4 ,%ield$ by 8 fri5d%ip1 %e fe>$ no?+4 ,mrs4 ,lewis & ,dora met h] l old fri5ds2 t florid g5tleman ) ,engli% side-:isk]s %e guess$ to be ,mr4 ,lewis2 & %e recogniz$ t f9e pr(ile cle> aga9/ ! opal9e we/4 #afj ,mr4 ,s\?>d came =w>d at once1 sc>cely wait+ = an introduction4 ,a gr&daught] ( ! ,rev4 ,doctor ,hamilton8 he said ) emphasis4 ,i am happy to see y4 ,miss ,hamilton receiv$ tranquilly 8 cordial salutation1 & m5tally consign$ x to ! manes ( h] gr&fa!r4 ,mr4 ,lewis got up out ( 8 arm*air1 & b[$ l[ly4 ,madam1 he said ) great delib]ation1 ,i d n 9 ! lea/ c>e :o y\r gr&fa!r 04 ,i am glad to see y4 ,?ank y6 said ,m>g>et4 ,! g5tleman settl$ r heavily into 8 *air aga94 ,he 0 "o ( ^? :o w\ld r sit ?an /&4 ,m>g>et turn$ to meet 8 niece1 :o 0 (f]+ h] h&1 & murmur+ "s ^w ( welcome4 ,%e look$ at ,aurelia ,lewis ) delight1 p]ceiv+ !n :at ,mrs4 ,lewis _h meant 9 say+ t h] husb&'s niece 0 sweet & beautiful all ?r\gh4 ,! girl radiat$ lovel9ess4 ,%e 0 a blonde1 ) deep amb]s & br[ns 9 h] hair & eyes1 look+ l "s transluc5t creature %one ?r\gh by ri* sunset lights too s(t = brilliancy4 ,%e 0 l>ge1 suave1 a trifle sirupy1 p]haps1 b sweet to ! core1 _h no sali5t po9ts 9 h] disposition1 b a *>m+ly liquid way ( adapt+ h]self to ! angles ( o!rs4 ,if ! looks & mann]s ( ,mrs4 ,lewis 7 facet$1 ^? ( h] husb&'s niece 7 :at jewel]s' call en cabo*on4 ,:at ,aurelia said 0 no?+4 ,%e 0 n a reportable p]son4 ,:at %e 0 0 delici\s4 ,i rememb] ,doctor ,hamilton v well1 ,mr4 ,lewis said :5 ! ladies _h f9i%$ _! complim5ts4 ,he 0 "o ( ^? m5 :o make religion respectable4 ,he held "s pretty h>d doctr9es2 b he believ$ e "o ( 'em1 & held 'em ) a grip4 ,! la/ "t ,i saw him 0 sev5 or eight ye>s ago1 j be=e 8 dea?4 ,!y _h up _! ev]la/+ petition be=e ! legislature "h1 = ! abolition ( capital puni%m5t2 & a committee 0 appo9t$ to att5d to ! matt]4 ,i w5t up to "o ( _! he>+s4 ,!re 7 ,phillips1 ,pi]pont1 ,&rew1 ,spe>1 & a lot ( o!r smoo?-tongu$1 s(t-he>t$ fell[s :o didn't want ! poor1 de> murd]]s to be hang$2 & on ! o!r side 7 ,doctor ,hamilton ) 8 eyes & 8 cane1 common s5se1 ,moses & ! decalogue4 ,!y _h r a r\gh "t ( x4 ,&rew call$ y\r gr&fa!r an old fogy1 ov] "s "o else's %\ld]s2 & ,phillips tilt$ ov] ,moses1 tables & all1 ) t %>p lance ( 84 ,b ,doctor ,hamilton /ood !re z firm z a rock1 & beat !m all out4 ,he _h ! glance ( an eagle1 & a way ( sw++ 8 arm ab\t1 :5 he 0 9 e>ne/1 t look$ z if x w\ldn't take mu* provocation to make him hit /raight out4 ,phillips said some?+ t he didn't l1 & ! doctor /amp$ at him4 ,well1 ! up%ot ( ! matt] 01 t capital puni%m5t 0 n aboli%$ t ye>1 ?anks to "o t\gh1 intrepid old man4 ,my gr&fa!r 0 v resolute1 said ,m>g>et1 ) a slight1 pr\d smile4 ,yes1 answ]$ ,mr4 ,lewis1 he w\ld h made a prime soldi]1 if he hadn't made ! mi/ake ( be+ a doctor ( div9ity4 ,! *ur* ne$$ 8 au?oritative spee*1 said ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 ) decision4 ,to ! m9i/] ( ,god belongs ! voice ( d5unciation z well z ! voice ( pray]4 #afa ,mr4 ,lewis gave 8 m\/a*e an impati5t twit*4 ,mr4 ,grang] seiz$ ! fir/ opportunity to speak aside to ,m>g>et4 ,y l ^! p8 ,y are cont5t$8 he ask$ ha/ily4 ,yes1 & yes1 %e repli$4 ,y ?9k t y w feel at home :5 y h become bett] acqua9t$ ) !m8 he pursu$4 ,x seems to me t ,i h always liv$ "h1 %e answ]$1 smil+4 ,!re is n ! lea/ /rang5ess4 ,inde$1 surpris+ ?+s1 if !y are pleasant1 nev] surprise me4 ,i am always expect+ miracles4 ,x is only pa9ful or trivial ev5ts :i* f9d me incr$ul\s & ill at ease4 ,! *&eli]s 7 light$1 & ! w9d[s clos$2 b1 accord+ to _! pleasant occasional cu/om1 ! curta9s 7 n drawn = a :ile yet4 ,if any p]son 9 ! /reet took pleasure 9 see+ ?is family ga!r+1 !y 7 welcome4 ,mrs4 ,lewis broke a few sprays f a musk-v9e ov]-/>r$ ) yell[ blossoms1 & tw9$ !m into a wrea? z %e sl[ly approa*$ ! two :o 7 /&+ ne> a book-case4 ,vive le roi6 %e said1 lift+ ! wrea? to ! m>ble br[s ( a ,%akespe>e t /ood on ! l[] %elf4 ,m>g>et glanc$ along a r[ ( blue & br[n cov]s1 & exclaim$1 ,my ,br[n+s6 all hail6 !re !y are6 ,y also6 said ,mrs4 ,lewis1 ) a grimace4 ,own1 n[1 t !y jolt horribly--t ! ,br[n+ ,pegasus is a rack]1 & t ! ,br[n+ road up ,p>nassus is macadamiz$ )--well1 diamonds1 if y w1 b diamonds 9 ! r\gh4 ,true1 ! ho(s d make d5ts2 !y d da% ov] ! gr\nd ) a f\r-foot$ trampl+2 b-- a %rug & a %iv] complet$ ! s5t5ce4 ,mrs4 ,br[n+ ne$s a lapid>y1 ,mr4 ,grang] said2 b h] husb&'s con/ipat$ /yle is a necessity4 ,8 books are books ( qu9tess5ces4 ,at fir/ ,i ?\ght him sugge/ive2 b soon p]ceiv$ t he 0 /imulat+ in/ead4 ,he seems to h bru%$ a subject4 ,look aga91 & y w see t he has exhau/$ x4 ,m>g>et read ! titles ( ! books1 & 9 !m read1 also1 some?+ ( ! m9ds ( h] new associates4 ,!re 7 a few %9+ names f ea* ( ! great nations1 & a good selection ( ,engli% & ,am]ican au?ors1 ! patri>*s 9 _! places4 ,%e _h a ^w = ea*1 b ?\ght1 ,i wond] :y ,i l ,l[ell1 almo/ 9 sil5ce1 yet l him be/4 ,ne> ?is 0 ano!r case ( books1 all ,ori5tal1 or relat+ to ! ,ori5t4 ,!re 7 ! ,talmud & ! ,koran2 !re 7 hide\s my?ologies full ( propitiatory pray]s to ! devil4 ,!re 7 ,va!k1 ,! ,arabian ,nights1 ,f]d\si1 & a hundr$ o!rs4 ,ov] ?is case hung an oval wat]-color ( sea & sky ) a ris+ sun blaz+ at ! horizon1 light+ ) flick]+ gold a pa? across ! blue1 liquid expanse1 & flood+ ) light ! e!real spaces4 ,on a scroll b5ea? ?is 0 inscrib$1 ,ex ,ori5te ,lux4 ,light & ha%ee%1 said ,mr4 ,s\?>d laugh+ly4 ,don't l+] !re too long4 ,mr4 ,grang] call$ ,dora to him4 ,:at has my little girl be5 le>n+ to-day8 he ask$4 ,! little "o's eyes fla%$ ) a sudd51 glori\s recollection4 ,o papa6 ,i c spell cup4 ,! fa!r 0 suitably a/oni%$4 ,is x possible8 ,let me he>4 ,! *ild rais$ h] eyebr[s1 & play$ ! coquette ) h] erudition4 ,y spell x1 %e said taunt+ly4 #afb ,mr4 ,grang] lean$ back 9 8 *air1 & knitt$ 8 br[s 9 int5se /udy4 ,t-a-s-s-e1 cup4 ,no-o1 papa1 said ! fairy at 8 knee4 ,t-a-z-z-a1 cup6 he essay$ aga94 ,dora %ook h] flossy curls4 ,t-a-z-a1 cup6 he said desp]ately4 ,! *ild look$ at him ) te>s 9 h] eyes4 ,oh6 he said1 c-u-p1 cup6 at :i* %e scream$ ) delight4 ,h[ blue x s\nds1 said ,m>g>et4 ,l a ,cant]bury bell ) a h&le to x4 ,a tray 0 br\ght 9 ) c(fee1 :i* 0 ,dora's signal to g to b$4 ,%e took an affectionate leave ( all1 b hid h] face 9 ,m>g>et's neck 9 say+ good night4 ,:o 0 ! little girl 9 ! picture8 %e :isp]$4 ,x 0 y1 de>1 0 ! reply4 ,i keep$ ?9k+ ( x ?is ev] s long1 said ! *ild4 ,h] fa!r always accompani$ h] to ! foot ( ! /airs2 & ! two w5t out toge!r1 ,dora cl++ to 8 h&1 :i* %e held aga9/ h] *eek1 & he look+ d[n ^u h] ) a fond smile4 ,m>g>et %rank ) a mom5t>y spasm ( pa9 & t]ror1 z %e look$ aft] !m4 ,h[ fe>ful is t cl++ love :i* human be+s h = ea* o!r6 h[ t]rible1 s9ce1 soon] or lat]1 !y mu/ "p2 s9ce1 at any in/ant1 ! h& ( fate may be out/ret*$ to snat* !m asund]6 ,are y ill8 :isp]$ ,aurelia1 t\*+ h] arm4 ,m>g>et />t$1 & recollect$ h]self ) an ef=t2 !n smil$ )\t an ef=t2 = ! door op5$1 & ,mr4 ,grang] came 9 aga91 glanc+ fir/ at h]1 !n com+ to sit ne> h]4 ,i h f\nd out ! orig9 ( c(fee1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said4 ,x is1 or is capable ( be+1 a ,mohamm$an leg5d4 ,i w tell y4 ,:5 ,"m ,eve1 to :om be peace6 fell1 aft] h] s91 f ! sev5? heav51 & 0 precipitat$ to e>?1 z %e slipp$ ov] ! v]ge ( ,p>adise1 %e in/9ctively flung out h] arm1 & caught at a %rub ) milk-:ite blossoms t grew !re4 ,x broke 9 h] h&4 ,%e fell into ,arabia1 ne> ,mo*a4 ,! bran* t fell ) h] took root & grew1 & _h blossoms ) five petals1 z :ite z ! beautiful ,"m's five f+]s4 ,& t's ! hi/ory ( c(fee4 ,aura1 give me a cup )\t delay4 ,t /ory 0 salt4 ,:y %\ld we n h s5tim5ts ) s wond]ful a draught8 ,mr4 ,grang] said4 ,propose any?+4 ,%all ,i beg98 ,i h be5 read+ ! ,european news4 ,victor ,emmanuel is dawn+ l a sun ov] ,italy4 ,i propose ,rome1 ! dead lion1 ) honey = ,samson4 ,mr4 ,lewis pu%$ out 8 und]lip4 ,he always sc\t$ at republicans1 r$ or black4 ,i foll[ y1 he said imm$iately1 ) a sly glance at ,mr4 ,s\?>d4 ,rome1 ! rock t does n crack1 ?\gh all ! bores bla/ x4 ,!re 0 a mom5t>y pause1 dur+ :i* ! eyes ( ! m9i/] sc9tillat$4 ,!n he exclaim$1 ,lu!r1 ! ,moses at ! /roke ( ^: rod ! rock 0 r5t1 & ! gospel wat]s loos$4 ,ah6 ,lu!r6 endors$ ,mr4 ,lewis ) an affectation ( en?usiasm4 ,great] ?an ,nimrod1 he built a ,babel :i* babbles to ! ends ( ! e>?4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d fla%$ out1 ,yes2 & e tongue c spell ! ^w ,bible1 sir6 ,& d5y its pla9e/ tea*+s1 0 ! retort2 & vilify ! h& t pres]v$ x6 #afc ,n[1 ,*>les1 int]pos$ ,mrs4 ,lewis1 t\*+ h] husb&'s arm1 :y w y say :at y d n mean1 j = ! sake ( be+ disagreeable8 ,y "k1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 t he c>es no m = ,rome ?an he does = ,pek91 & kn[s no m ab\t x1 inde$4 ,! fact is1 he has ! greate/ respect = our *ur*--may ,i say militant8 ,sweet peacemak]6 exclaim$ ,mr4 ,lewis1 delight$ ) ! neat little /+ at ! end ( 8 wife's spee*4 ,aurelia lift$ h] cup1 & int]pos$ ) a laugh+ quotation3 ',"h's a heal? to all ^? t we love4 ,"h's a heal? to all !m t love u4 ,"h's a heal? to all ^? t love !m t love ^? t love !m t love ^? t love u4' ,?is 0 drunk ) acclamations1 & peace re/or$4 ,aft] a :ile ,mr4 ,lewis manag$1 or happ5$1 to f9d ,m>g>et ap>t4 ,i prote/ ,i nev] _h a worse op9ion ( myself ?an ,i h tonight1 he said4 ,!re ,i _h promis$ ,l\is & my wife to let religion alone1 & n get up a skirmi% ) ! m9i/] = at lea/ a week aft] y came2 & ,i meant to keep my promise4 ,b y see :at my resolutions are wor?4 ,i am s9c]ely sorry if ,i h vex$ y4 ,he look$ s sorry1 & spoke s frankly1 t ,m>g>et c\ld n help giv+ him a pleasant answ]1 ?\gh %e _h be5 displeas$4 ,! fact is1 he w5t on1 l[]+ 8 voice1 ,i h se5 s mu* cant1 & hypocrisy1 & inconsi/5cy 9 religion t x has disgu/$ me ) ! :ole bus9ess4 ,i may g too f>4 ,i don't d\bt t !re are hone/ m5 & wom5 9 ! *ur*es2 b to my m9d !y are few & f> betwe54 ,i've no?+ to say aga9/ ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 & ,i don't want any "o else to speak aga9/ him4 ,i say ugli] ?+s to 8 face ?an ,i w\ld say beh9d 8 back4 ,he's a good man1 accord+ to 8 light2 b y mu/ p]mit me to say t x is a ,b5gal-light to my eyes4 ,i c't /& x4 ,x turns me blue all ?r\gh4 ,p]haps y d n und]/& him1 ,m>g>et sugge/$4 ,may be y hav5't giv5 him a *ance to expla94 ,i tri$ to be fair1 0 ! reply4 ,n[ ,s\?>d1 said ,i1 tell me :at y want me to believe1 & ,i'll believe if ,i c4 ,well1 ! fir/ ?+ he told me 01 t ,i mu/ give up my reason4 ',by ,george1 ,i won't6' said ,i1 & !re 0 an end to ! cate*ism4 ,( c\rse1 if ,i set my reason aside1 ,i might be made to believe t *alk is *eese4 ,p]haps ,i am /ubborn & mat]ial1 z he says2 b ,i am :at ,god made me2 & ,i won't pret5d to be any?+ else4 ,i believe t !re is some:]e a way = u all--a way t we %all "k is "r1 :5 once we get into x4 ,^! fi%]s ( m5 ought to rememb] t :ales are n caught ) tr\t-hooks1 & t x isn't ! :ale's fault if !re's a good deal ( blubb] to get ?r\gh be=e y rea* ! inside ( him4 ,/4 ,paul let fly "s pretty %>p h>poons4 ,i c't get 'em out ( me = my life4 ,&1 = ano!r k9d ( man1 ,i l ,bee*]4 ,8 bait isn't pa9t$ flies1 b fi%1 a piece ( y\rself4 ,b ! tr\ble ) him is1 !re's no b>b on 8 cat*4 ,y slip (f z easily z y get on4 ,m>g>et 0 glad :5 ! o!rs int]pos$ & put an end to ?is talk4 ,to h] surprise1 %e _h no?+ to reply to ,mr4 ,lewis's objections4 ,& n only t1 b1 :ile he spoke1 %e p]ceiv$ 9 h] own m9d a fa9t e*o to 8 dissatisfaction4 ,( c\rse x mu/ be wrong1 & %e 0 glad to h ! conv]sation put an end to4 #afd ,!y _h music1 ,aurelia play+ ) a good deal ( ta/e "s p]fectly h>mless pieces4 ,:ile %e li/5$1 ,miss ,hamilton's glance w&]$ ab\t ! rooms1 f9d+ !m q to h] ta/e4 ,! fir/ imp]t95t gloss ( ev]y?+ _h worn (f1 & ea* article _h mell[$ into its place1 l ! colors ( an old picture4 ,!re 0 none ( t look we sometimes see1 ( ev]y?+ hav+ be5 dipp$ into ! same pa9t-pot4 ,! furniture 0 ri* 9 mat]ial & beautiful 9 %ape2 ! uphol/]y a heavy silk & wool1 ! colors deep & h>moni\s1 no?+ too f9e = use4 ,! dull amb] ( ! walls 0 ne>ly cov]$ ) pictures1 book-cases1 cab9ets1 & brackets2 !re 0 e sort ( table1 f ! two l>ge c5tral ones ) black m>ble tops1 pil$ ) late books & p]iodicals1 to ! t9y teapoys t c\ld be lift$ on a f+]1 m>vels ( gold1 & japann+1 & +5i\s ,*9ese p]spective4 ,on ! black m>ble mantel-piece ne> h] 7 a pair ( silv] c&elebra1 heirlooms 9 ! family1 & *9a vases ( gl[+ colors1 purple1 & rose1 & gold4 ,!re 0 m bronze ?an p>ian2 !re 7 curta9s :]ev] curta9s c\ld be2 & )al1 !re 0 pl5tiful space to get ab\t1 & = ! ladies to display _! tra9s4 ,all ?is h] fir/ glance took 9 ) a s5se ( pleasure4 ,!n %e look$ deep]1 & p]ceiv$ fri5d%ip1 ease1 security1 all t make ! s\l ( home4 ,deep] yet1 !n1 to ! vague long+ = a love1 a security1 a re/ exce$+ ! e>?ly4 ,"o :o has suff]$ mu* c nev] aga9 feel q secure1 b %r9ks f delight almo/ z mu* z f pa94 ,%e turn$ to ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 :o sat beside h]4 ,i am ?9k+ h[ mis]ably we are ! creatures ( circum/ance1 %e said1 9 h] e>ne/ness =gett+ h[ abrupt %e might seem4 ,:5 we are tr\bl$1 ev]y?+ is d>k2 :5 we are happy1 ev]y?+ t approa*es ca/s its %ad[ beh9d1 & %[s a sunny front4 ,he reg>d$ h] k9dly1 pleas$ ) h] almo/ confid5tial mann]4 ,!re is b "o escape f su* slav]y1 he said4 ,:5 we set ! sun ( righte\sness 9 ! z5i? ( our lives1 !n %ad[s are annihilat$1 n hidd51 b annihilat$4 ,:5 ,m>g>et w5t up-/airs t night1 %e knelt be=e h] op5 w9d[1 & lean$ out1 feel+1 r ?an see+1 ! brood+1 />less sky1 s(t & %ad[y1 l w+s ov] a ne/4 ,h] s\l uplift$ itself bl9dly1 almo/ pa9fully1 beat+ aga9/ its ignorance4 ,!re 0 some?+ out ( sight & rea*1 :i* %e want$ to see & to t\*4 ,!re 0 "o hidd5 :om %e long$ to ?ank & adore4 ,o brood+ w+s6 %e :isp]$1 /ret*+ out h] h&s4 ,o fa!r & "m-bird ov] ! ne/ :]e ! little ones lie 9 ! sweet1 sweet d>k6 ,words fail$4 ,%e knew n :at to say4 ,i wi% t ,i c\ld pray6 %e ?\ght1 te>s ov]fl[+ h] eyes4 ,m>g>et did n "k t %e _h pray$4 ,*apt] ,,iv4 ,j ,be=e ,light4 ,! days 7 well arrang$ 9 ! ,grang] mansion4 ,breakfa/ 0 a movable fea/1 & sil5t = ! mo/ "p4 ,! memb]s ( ! family broke _! fa/ :5 & z !y lik$1 (t5 ) a book or pap] = company4 #afe ,mo/ p]sons feel dis9cl9$ to talk 9 ! morn+1 & are social only f necessity4 ,?is h\sehold recogniz$ & respect$ ! in/9ct4 ,"o c\ld always hold "o's tongue !re4 ,if !y did n foll[ ! old ,p]sian rule nev] to speak till "o _h some?+ to say wor? he>+1 !y at lea/ kept sil5ce :5 !y felt s incl9$4 ,lun*eon 0 nev] honor$ by ! pres5ce ( ! g5tlem51 except t on r>e occasions ,mr4 ,s\?>d came out ( 8 /udy to jo9 ! ladies1 :o by ?is "t _h f\nd _! tongues4 ,!y pref]r$ 8 usual cu/om ( tak+ a s*ol>ly cup ( tea 9 ! mid/ ( 8 books4 ,to ! natural woman an occasional gossip is a necessity2 & if ev] ^! ?ree ladies indulg$ 9 t p>donable weakness1 x 0 ov] _! lun*eon4 ,at six o'clock all met at d9n]1 & pass$ ! ev5+ toge!r4 ,?is disposition ( "t left ! great] "p ( ! day free1 = ea* "o to sp5d z he *ose1 & br\ght !m toge!r aga9 at ! close ( ! day1 m or le/ tir$1 always glad to meet1 (t5 ) some?+ to say4 ,m>g>et f\nd h]self fully & pleasantly occupi$4 ,besides translat+1 %e _h aga9 set up h] easel1 & sp5t an h\r or two daily at h] =m] pretty employm5t4 ,! value ( h] s]vices increas$1 %e f\nd1 9 proportion z %e grew indiff]5t to r5d]+ !m2 & %e c\ld n[ select h] own "w1 & dictate t]ms4 ,b h] mo/ delightful occupation 0 ! tea*+ h] ?ree little pupils4 ,!re are two ways ( tea*+ *ildr54 ,"o is to seek to impose on !m our own individuality1 to dogmatize1 9 utt] unconsci\sness t !y are ! mo/ m]ciless ( critics1 frequ5tly ! ke5e/ ( obs]v]s1 & t !y d n s mu* lack ideas1 z ! p[] ( expression4 ,su* tea*]s climb on to a p$e/al1 & talk complac5tly d[nw>d at pupils :o1 p]haps1 d n 9 ! lea/ consid] !m classical p]sonages4 ,we _c impose on *ildr5 unless we c dazzle !m1 sometimes n ev5 !n4 ,! o!r mode is to /& on _! own plat=m1 & talk up1 n logically1 accord+ to ,kant or ,hamilton1 b 9 t circuit\s & inconsequ5t mann] :i* is (t5 ! mo/ effectual logic ) *ildr54 ,we all "k t ! greate/ precision ( aim is atta9$ ?r\gh a spiral bore2 & p]haps ^! "y m9ds (t5] rea* ! m>k 9 t indirect mann]1 ?an !y w\ld by any m =mal process4 ,?is 0 ,miss ,hamilton's mode ( tea*+ & influ5c+ *ildr51 & x 0 z fasc9at+ to h] z to !m4 ,%e treat$ !m ) respect1 nev] laugh$ at _! crude ideas1 did n require ( !m a self-control difficult = an adult to practice1 & nev] =got t "s ugly duck might turn out to be a swan4 ,b :]e %e did ass]t au?ority1 %e 0 absolute2 & %e 0 m]ciless to insol5ce & disob$i5ce4 ,i want cake4 ,i don't l bread & butt]1 says ,dora4 ,mrs4 ,james fir$ didactic platitudes at ! *ild1 ,aurelia coax$1 & ,mrs4 ,lewis prea*$ hygi5e4 ,miss ,hamilton knew bett] ?an ei!r4 ,%e sket*$ a bright ^w-picture ( wav+ :eat-fields ov]-buzz$ by bees1 ov]-flutt]$ by birds1 />r$ ?r\gh & ?r\gh ) little intrusive fl[]s t _h no bus9ess :atev] !re1 b 7 let /ay2 ( ! %ak+ mill :]e ! :eat 0 gr\nd1 & ! gay /ream t laugh$1 & set its %9+ %\ld] to ! great :eel1 & pu%$1 & ran away1 bl9d ) foam2 ( ! yea/y sponge1 a pile ( milky bubbles4 #aff ,%e told ( sweet clov]-heads1 r$ & :ite1 & ! c[ & ! bees see+ :o %\ld get !m fir/4 ',i want !m = my honey1' says ! bee4 ',& ,i want !m = my cream1' says ,mooly4 ,& !y bo? made a snat*1 & ,mooly got ! clov]1 & p]haps a purple violet ) x1 & ! cream got ! sweetness ( !m1 & !n x 0 *urn$1 & !re 0 ! butt]6 ,%e describ$ ! clean1 cool dairy1 full ( a ceaseless flick] ( light & %ade f ! hop-v9es t swung outside ! w9d[1 & wav$ ! humm+-birds away1 ( pans & pans ( yell[ cream1 smoo? & delici\s1 ( fre% butt] j out ( ! *urn1 gl[+ l gold ?r\gh its ba? ( wat]1 ( p9k & :ite petals ( apple-blossoms drift+ 9 on ! s(t breeze1 & settl+--:o kn[s b a p9k1 crimp$-up-at-!-edges petal may h settl$ on ?is v piece ( butt]8 ,try1 n[1 if x doesn't ta/e apple-blossomy4 ,nons5se1 ( c\rse1 :5 view$ f a dignifi$ altitude2 b :5 look$ up at f a po9t ab\t two feet f ! gr\nd1 x 0 ! mo/ excell5t s5se imag9able4 ,to ^! ?ree little girls1 ,dora1 ,agnes1 & ,violet1 ,miss ,hamilton 0 a goddess4 ,m>g>et did n neglect h] own m9d 9 ^? happy days4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d m>k$ out = h] a c\rse ( read+ 9 :i*1 x is true1 poetry & fiction1 ) a few %9+ exceptions1 7 taboo$2 b metaphysics 0 p]mitt$2 & hi/ory enjo9$ tome ^u tome1 /rik+ octaves up ! c5turies1 & dy+ away 9 t9kl+ my?ologies4 ,%e read consci5ti\sly1 sometimes ) pleasure1 sometimes ) a half-ackn[l$g$ we>9ess4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d 0 a sev]e ,m5tor4 ,z he did n sp>e himself1 s he did n sp>e o!rs1 /ill less ,m>g>et4 ,%e fail$ to p]ceive1 :at 0 pla9 to ! o!rs1 t1 by virtue ( h] desc5t1 he consid]$ h] 8 especial *>ge1 & 0 try+ to =m h] aft] 8 notions4 ,%e acquiesc$ 9 all 8 requirem5ts1 half f indiff]5ce1 half f a desire to please ev]ybody1 s9ce %e 0 h]self s well pleas$2 & !n =got all ab\t him4 ,x 0 out ( 8 p[] to tr\ble h] save = a mom5t4 ,y yield too mu* to t man1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said to h] "o day4 ,he is "o ( ^? positive p]sons :o _c help be+ tyrannical4 ,he has a f9e m9d1 said ,m>g>et abs5tly4 ,yes1 ! lady ackn[l$g$ 9 a petti% tone4 ,b if he w\ld s5d a few pulses up to irrigate 8 bra91 x w\ld be an improvem5t4 ,( c\rse ,mr4 ,s\?>d spoke ( religion to 8 pupil1 & urg$ on h] ! duty ( be+ unit$ ) ! *ur*4 ,i _c be religi\s1 z ! *ur* requires1 %e said uneasily1 dread+ le/ he might ov]come h] w )\t conv9c+ h] reason4 ,i ?9k t x is some?+ cabali/ic4 ,y\r gr&fa!r1 & y\r fa!r & "m did n f9d x s1 ! m9i/] said reprov+ly4 ,m>g>et caught h] brea? ) pa91 & lift$ h] h& 9 a quick1 sil5c+ ge/ure4 ,i nev] bury my dead6 %e said2 & aft] a mom5t add$1 ,x may be wrong1 b ?is religion seems to me l a /rait-jacket4 ,i l to read ( ,david danc+ be=e ! ark1 ( d]vi%es :irl+1 ( ,%ak]s clapp+ _! h&s1 ( ,me?odi/s s++ at ! tops ( _! voices ',glory ,hallelujah6' or fall+ into trances4 ,religion is n f]v5t en\gh = me4 ,x does n express my feel+s4 ,i h>dly "k :at ,i ne$4 ,p]haps ,i am all wrong4 #afg ,%e /opp$1 h] eyes fill+ ) te>s ( vexation4 ,b ev5 z ! drops />t$1 !y bright5$2 =1 j 9 season to save h] f /ill m press+ exhortation1 ,mr4 ,grang] saunt]$ across ! room1 & put "s c>eless "q to ! m9i/]4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d recollect$ t he _h to lecture t ev5+1 & left ! room to prep>e himself4 ,i am s glad y came6 ,m>g>et said1 ,i 0 on ! po9t ( be+ b\nd1 & gagg$1 & bl9dfold$4 ,mr4 ,grang] took ! *air t ! m9i/] _h vacat$1 & drew up to him a little /& on :i* he lean$ 8 arms1 ,i p]ceiv$ t ,i 0 ne$$1 he said4 ,!re 0 no mi/ak+ y\r besieg$ expression2 & ,i saw1 too1 t look 9 ,mr4 ,s\?>d's face :i* tells t he is ab\t to pile up an insurm\ntable argum5t4 ,i d n ?9k t y w be any bett] = hav+ religi\s discussions ) him4 ,y w only be frett$ & uneasy4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d is an excell5t man1 & a s9c]e ,*ri/ian2 b he is 9 dang] ( mi/ak+ 8 own temp]am5t = a dogma4 ,if ,i ?\ght t1 !n ,i %\ldn't m9d s mu*1 ,m>g>et said4 ,b ,i h be5 tak+ = grant$ t he is "r & ,i wrong1 & try+ to let him ?9k = me4 ,! result is1 t in/ead ( be+ conv9c$1 ,i h only be5 irritat$4 ,i mu/ ?9k = myself1 :e!r ,i wi% to or n4 ,n[ he circumscribes my read+ s4 ,x is miscellane\s1 ,i "k2 b ,i am curi\s ab\t ev]y?+ 9 ! univ]se4 ,i don't l clos$ doors4 ,he ?9ks my curiosity trivial & dang]\s1 & rem9ds me t a roll+ /one ga!rs no moss4 ,& ,i w\ld ask1 ) ! canny ,scot*man1':at good does ! moss d ! /one8' ,mr4 ,grang] repli$4 ,! fact is1 y've got to d j z ,i did ) him4 ,he & ,i f\ght t battle out long ago1 & n[ he lets me alone1 & we are good fri5ds4 ,be z curi\s z y l4 ,i he>d him speak ) disapproval ( y\r go+ to ! ,jewi% synagogue la/ week1 & ,i d>e say y resolv$ n to g aga94 ,g1 if y wi%2 & don't ask 8 p]mission4 ,he fr[n$ on ! ,greek an?ology1 & y laid x aside4 ,take x up aga9 if y l4 ,ev5 pagan fl[]s cat* ! dews ( heav54 ,y\r own good ta/e & delicacy w be a suffici5t c5sor 9 matt]s ( read+4 ,n[ ,i brea!6 ,m>g>et said joyfully4 ,"s p c be> to be s hemm$ 92 b ,i _c4 ,x does me h>m4 ,if ,i am d5i$ a drop ( wat]1 :i*1 giv51 w\ld satisfy me1 at once ,i ?ir/ = ! ocean4 ,i _c help x4 ,x is my way4 ,don't try to help x1 ,mr4 ,grang] repli$ decisively2 or1 above all1 don't all[ any "o else to try to help x = y4 ,i h no pati5ce ) su* impositions4 ,x is an insult to humanity1 & an insult to ,him :o creat$ humanity1 = any "o p]son to attempt to ?9k = ano!r4 ,ob$i5ce & humility are good only :5 !y are volunt>y1 & are practis$ at ! m&ate ( reason4 ,!re are p :o nev] g out ( a c]ta9 r\nd1 nev] want to4 ,!y are born1 !y live1 & !y die1 9 ! m5tal & moral domicil ( _! =efa!rs4 ,!y h no orbit1 b only an axis4 ,/ick a prec$5t ?r\gh !m1 & give !m a twirl1 & !y w hum on cont5t$ly to ! end ( ! *apt]4 ,i've no?+ aga9/ !m1 z long z !y let o!rs alone1 & don't insi/ t to /ay 9 "o place & buzz is ! end ( humanity4 #afh ,o!r p !re are :o gr[1 !y are insatiably curi\s1 !y dive to ! he>t ( ?+s1 !y take no?+ )\t a "q4 ,!y are n q satisfi$ ) tru? itself till !y h comp>$ x ) all t claims to be tru?4 ,let !m look1 ,i say4 ,x's a poor tru? t won't be> any te/ t man c put to x4 ,! fir/ are1 z ,col]idge says1 'v positive1 b n q c]ta9' t !y are "r2 to ! la/ a conviction once won is p]fect & inde/ructible4 ,re/ ) !m is n vegetation1 b rapture4 ,fly abroad1 my wild bird6 don't be afraid4 ,use y\r w+s4 ,t is :at !y 7 made =4 ,m>g>et =got to answ] 9 li/5+ & look+ at ! speak]'s animat$ face4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,grang] 0 9 e>ne/1 he _h an impetu\s way t c>ri$ all be=e x4 ,at ! end1 8 %9+ eyes dropp$ on h] & seem$ to cov] h] ) light2 ! impati5t r+ 9 8 voice s(t5$ to an indulg5t t5d]ness4 ,m>g>et felt z a fl[] may feel t has its fill ( sun & dew1 & has no?+ to d b bloom1 & !n fade away4 ,%e _h no fe> ( ?is man1 no s5se ( humiliation ) reg>d to ! pa/4 ,h] gratitude t[>d him 0 b\ndless4 ,to him %e ow$ life & all t made life tol]able1 & any devotion :i* he c\ld require ( h] %e 0 ready to r5d]4 ,h] fri5d%ip 0 p]fect1 deep1 frank1 & full ( a sil5t delight4 ,%e did n deify him1 b 0 satisfi$ to f9d him human4 ,he c\ld speak a cross ^w if 8 beef 0 ov]-done1 8 c(fee too weak1 or 8 pap] out ( ! way :5 he want$ x4 ,he c\ld criticise p occasionally1 & laugh at _! weakness1 ev5 :5 8 k9d he>t reproa*$ him = do+ x4 ,he lik$ to l\nge on a s(a & read1 :5 he _h bett] be ab\t 8 bus9ess4 ,he ne$$ r\s+1 %e ?\ght2 0 too mu* ( a ,syb>ite to live 9 a _w full ( ov]-work$ p4 ,p]haps he 0 ru/+4 ,b h[ k9d & ?\ghtful he 02 h[ full ( sympa?y :5 sympa?y 0 ne$$2 h[ g5]\sly he blam$ himself :5 he 0 wrong1 & h[ readily =got ! faults ( o!rs4 ,h[ impossible x 0 = him to be mean or selfi%6 ,8 ri*1 sweet1 sl[ nature rem9d$ h] ( a rose2 b %e felt intuitively t "u t sil5ce 0 hidd5 a h]oic /r5g?4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d's lecture 0 on ! ,jesuits2 & all ! family 7 to g & he> him4 ,t]ribly hot wea!r = su* a subject1 ,mr4 ,lewis grumbl$4 ,b x w\ldn't be respectful n to g4 ,don't =get to take y\r smell+-salts1 girls4 ,!re w be a /rong odor ( brim/one 9 ! ent]ta9m5t4 ,m>g>et w5t to ! lecture ) a feel+ t 0 almo/ fe>4 ,to h] ! "n ( ,jesuit 0 a t]ror4 ,! day ( ^? p[]ful1 guileful m5 0 pass$1 surely2 & yet1 :at if1 9 ! /range vicissitudes ( life1 !y %\ld revive aga98 ,%e 0 glad t ! m9i/] 0 go+ to raise 8 w>n+ voice2 yet /ill1 %e dread$ to he> him4 ,! subject 0 too excit+4 ,! lecture 0 :at might be expect$4 ,beg9n+ ) ,ignatius ( ,loyola1 ! speak] trac$ ! progress ( t unique & p[]ful society ?r\gh its wond]ful increase1 & its d[nfall1 to ! pres5t "t1 :5 z he said1 ! bruis$ s]p5t 0 aga9 rais+ its head4 #afi ,mr4 ,s\?>d did full ju/ice to _! le>n+1 _! sagacity1 & _! zeal4 ,he told ) a sort ( %r9k+ admiration h[ m5 possess$ ( ta/es & accompli%m5ts :i* fitt$ !m to %9e 9 ! mo/ cultivat$ society1 buri$ !mselves 9 di/ant & hea!n l&s1 f> remov$ f all human sympa?y1 h>d5$ _! s*ol>ly h&s ) toil1 enc\nt]$ dang]1 suff]$ dea?--= :at8 ,t _! society might prosp]6 ,! subject seem$ to h = ! speak] a pa9ful fasc9ation4 ,he l+]$ :ile describ+ ! unp>allel$ devotion1 ! p]nici\s en?usiasm ( ^! m54 ,he ackn[l$g$ t !y proclaim$ ! "n ( ,*ri/ :]e x _h nev] be5 he>d be=e2 he lam5t$ t m9i/]s ( ! gospel _h n emulat$ _! h]oism2 b !re ! picture 0 ov]-cl\d$1 0 vail$ 9 blackness4 ,x ne$$ s mu* brightness 9 ord] t ! d>kness :i* foll[$ might h its full effect4 ,we all "k :at pigm5ts are us$ 9 t ,plutonian %ad+--m5tal res]vation1 probableism1 & ! doctr9e t ! end ju/ifies ! means2 ! latt] a fiction1 ! two =m] scrupul\sly misrepres5t$4 ,"h ,mr4 ,s\?>d 0 at home4 ,"h he c\ld d5\nce ) fi]y indignation1 po9t ) l(ty scorn4 ,! close ( ! lecture left ! *>act]s ( ! ,jesuits z black z _! robes4 ,!y _h be5 lift] only to be ca/ d[n4 ,miss ,hamilton walk$ home ) ,mr4 ,grang]1 sc>cely utt]+ a ^w ! :ole way4 ,y d n speak ( ! lecture1 he said :5 !y 7 at ! h\se /eps4 ,has x t]rifi$ y s mu* t y d>e n8 ,%all y />t up f sleep to-night fancy+ t a great black ,jesuit has come to c>ry y (f8 ,d y "k1 ,mr4 ,grang]1 %e said sl[ly1 ^? m5 seem to me v mu* l ! apo/les2 9 _! devotion1 ,i mean8 ,i w\ld l to read ab\t !m4 ,!y are int]e/+4 ,oh6 !y h1 d\btless1 books :i* w tell y all y want to "k1 he repli$4 ,!y6 repeat$ ,m>g>et4 ,b ,i want to "k ! tru?4 ,mr4 ,grang] laugh$4 ,!n ,i advise y to read no?+1 & he> no?+4 ,h[ !n %all ,i le>n8 dem&$ ,miss ,hamilton ) a t\* ( impati5ce4 ,desc5d into ! dep? ( y\r consci\sness1 z ! ,g]man did :5 he want$ to make a correct draw+ ( an elephant4 ,no1 %e repli$ rememb]+ ! /ory1 ,i w imitate ! ,fr5*man2 ,i w g to ! elephant's c\ntry1 & draw f life4 ,t is n difficult1 ,mr4 ,grang] said1 amus$ at ! idea ( ,miss ,hamilton /udy+ ! ,jesuits4 ,^! elephants h jungles ! _w ov]4 ,9 ?is city y may f9d "o on ,endicott /reet1 ano!r on ,suffolk /reet1 & a ?ird on ,h>rison av5ue4 ,!y 7 j ent]+ ! h\se4 ,m>g>et hesitat$1 & paus$ 9 ! entry4 ,y d n ?9k ?is a fooli% curiosity8 %e ask$ wi/fully4 ,y see no h>m 9 my wi%+ to "k some?+ m ab\t !m8 ,mr4 ,grang] 0 leav+ 8 hat & gloves on ! table4 ,he turn$ imm$iately1 surpris$ at ! s]i\s mann] 9 :i* ! "q 0 put4 ,surely n6 he said promptly4 ,i %\ld be v inconsi/5t if ,i did4 ,%e /ood an in/ant long]1 h] face p]fectly grave & pale4 ,y are afraid8 he ask$ smil+4 #agj ,no1 %e repli$ hesitat+ly1 ,i don't ?9k t is x4 ,b ,i h all my life _h su* a horror ( ,ca?olics1 & especially ( ,jesuits1 t to resolve ev5 to look at !m delib]ately1 seems almo/ z mom5t\s a /ep z ,caes> cross+ ! ,rubicon4 ,*apt] ,v4 ,! ,sword ,( ,! ,"l ,& ,( ,gideon4 ,bo/on1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! w>1 0 n a place to g to sleep 94 ,massa*usetts politics1 s long em95t 9 ! s5ate1 _h at la/ tak5 ! field2 & t city1 :i* is ! bra9 ( ! ,/ate1 eff]vesc$ ) en?usiasm4 ,m5 ! lea/ h]oic1 app>5tly1 %[$ !mselves capable ( h]oism2 & dream]s ov] ! great de$s ( o!rs look$ up to f9d t !y might !mselves be ! hymn ! ,brahm9 s+s4 ,eag] cr[ds surr\nd$ ! bullet91 put out by newspap] (fices1 or ran to gaze at mu/]+ or dep>t+ regim5ts4 ,w9d[s fill$ at ! s\nd ( a fife & drum2 & x seem$ t ! air 0 fit to be brea!d only :5 x 0 full ( ! flutt] ( flags4 ,c]emony 0 set aside4 ,/rang]s & foes spoke to ea* o!r2 & ! mo/ disda9ful lady w\ld smile ^u ! r\ghe/ uni=m4 ,f ! ,prote/ant pulpit came no m ! exhortation to bro!rly love1 b ! trumpet-call to arms2 & "u ! w+ ( ! ,old ,s\? meet+-h\se rose a recruit+ (fice1 & a ro/rum1 ) ! motto1 ,! sword ( ! ,"l & ( ,gideon4 ,! ,"l ( t "t 0 he at ! t\* ( ^: rod ! fle% & ! loaves 7 consum$ ) fire2 :o s5t = a sign a dr5* ( dew on ! fleece2 at ! comm& ( ^: s]vant all ,ephraim %\t$ & took ! wat]s be=e ! fly+ ,midianites1 ) ! heads ( ,oreb & ( ,zeb on _! spe>s4 ,( c\rse !re 0 a good deal ( fro?2 b und]nea? gl[$ ! pure w9e4 ,x is true t _m w5t because ! savage in/9ct hidd5 9 human nature rose f its unse5 lair1 & fi]cely %ook itself awake at ! sc5t ( blood4 ,b o!rs came f an hone/ s5se ( duty1 & (f]$ _! lives kn[+ :at !y did2 & wom5 :o lov$ !m said am54 ,x 0 a /irr+ "t4 ,x is n to be suppos$ t our fri5ds 7 indiff]5t to ^! ev5ts4 ,x 0 a d\btful po9t ) !m1 inde$1 :e!r !y c\ld be cont5t to leave ! city t summ]4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d 0 decid$ly = rema9+ 9 t[n2 & ,mr4 ,grang]1 ?\gh less excit$1 0 incl9$ to second him4 ,b ,mr4 ,lewis _h1 e>ly 9 ! spr+1 engag$ a cottage at ! seaside1 ) ! und]/&+ t ! :ole family 7 to accompany him !re1 & he utt]ly refus$ to release !m f _! promise4 ,z if to help 8 argum5ts1 ! wea!r became int5sely hot 9 ,june4 ,f9ally !y cons5t$ to g4 ,we owe y ?anks = y\r p]si/5ce1 ,mr4 ,grang] said1 z !y sat toge!r ! la/ ev5+ ( _! /ay 9 t[n4 ,i c\ldn't /& two mon?s ( ?is4 ,mr4 ,lewis 0 pa/ answ]+4 ,dress$ 9 a complete suit ( l951 seat$ 9 a wide ,fayal *air1 ) a palm-leaf fan 9 "o h& & a h&k]*ief 9 ! o!r1 he pres5t$ :at 8 wife call$ an ill-temp]$ dissolv+ view4 ,at t mom5t1 ! only desire ( 8 he>t 0 t "o ( ,sydney ,smi?'s1 t he c\ld take (f 8 fle% & sit 9 8 bones4 #aga ,aurelia & ,m>g>et sat ne> by1 flu%$1 smil+1 & languid1 try+ to look cool 9 _! crisp1 :ite dresses4 ,miss ,hamilton w\ld sc>cely be recogniz$ by "o :o _h se5 h] only ?ree mon?s be=e4 ,happ9ess _h done its "w1 & %e 0 beautiful4 ,h] face _h recov]$ its smoo? curves & bloomy :it5ess1 & h] lips 7 con/antly bright5+ ) ! smile t 0 ev] ready to come4 ,mr4 ,grang] contemplat$ ! two "y ladies ) a patri>*al admiration4 ,he lik$ to h beautiful objects 9 8 sight2 & surely1 he ?\ght1 no o!r man 9 ! city c\ld boa/ ( hav+ 9 8 family two su* girls z ^? :o n[ sat opposite him4 ,besides1 :at 0 be/1 !y 7 fri5ds ( 81 & reg>d$ him ) confid5ce & affection4 ,mrs4 ,lewis glanc$ f !m to him1 & back to !m1 & p\t$ h] lip a little4 ,he is en\gh to try ! pati5ce ( a sa9t6 %e 0 ?9k+4 ,:y doesn't he m>ry "o ( ^? girls l a s5sible man8 ,to be sure1 x is _! fault4 ,!y are too fri5dly & frank ) him1 ! simpletons6 ,!re !y sit & beam on him ) affectionate tranquillity1 z if he 7 _! gr&fa!r4 ,i'd l to give 'em a %ak+4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d 0 walk+ sl[ly to & fro f ! back-p>lor to ! front1 & he1 too1 glanc$ frequ5tly at ! s(a :]e sat ! two unconsci\s beauties4 ,b no smile s(t5$ 8 pale face4 ,x seem$1 inde$1 /]n] ?an usual4 ,! w> 0 /irr+ ! m9i/] to ! dep?s4 ,mr4 ,lewis op5$ a bl9d ne> him4 ,a beam ( du/y gold came 9 f ! we/2 he snapp$ ! bl9d 9 its face4 ,seems to me x takes ! sun a long "t to get d[n1 he said crossly4 ,i hope t none ( y\r mighty ,jo%uas has comm&$ x to /& /ill4 ,no "o answ]$4 ,!y sat 9 ! sultry gloam+1 & li/5$ dreamily to ! m+l$ city noises t came f ne> & f>2 ! s(t5$ roll ( a private c>riage1 l ! t\* ( a glov$ h&1 aft] ! knuckl$ grasp ( drays & c>ts2 ! irritat+ :eeze ( an inexorable h&-organ2 &1 ?r\gh all1 ! %rill cry ( ! news-boy1 ! cicada ( ! city4 ,! good-bre$+ ( ! company 0 %[n by ! p]fect composure ( _! sil5ce1 & ! p]fect quiesc5ce ( _! m9ds1 by ! fact t _! ?\ghts all drift$ 9 ! same direction1 ea* "o aft] its own mode4 ,mrs4 ,lewis 0 ?9k+3 ,^? poor horses6 ,i wi% !y knew en\gh to organize a /rike1 & all run away into ! gre51 %ady c\ntry4 ,! husb& 0 say+ rel5t+ly to himself1 ,i decl>e ,i d pity ! poor fell[s :o h to "w dur+ ?is inf]nal wea!r4 ,! o!rs 7 /ill m 9 h>mony ) ,mr4 ,grang] :5 he spoke l[ly1 half to himself3 ,if t beautiful idyl ( ,rusk9's c\ld be realiz$2 t c\ntry & gov]nm5t :]e ! k+ %\ld be ! fa!r ( 8 p2 :]e all alike %\ld g to him = help & com=t2 :]e he %\ld f9d 8 glory1 n 9 enl>g+ 8 dom9ion1 b 9 mak+ x m happy & peaceful6 ,w su* a k+dom ev] be1 ,i wond]8 ,w su* a gold5 age ev] come8 ,m>g>et glanc$ ) a swift smile t[>d ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 & saw ! tw9 ( h] ?\ght 9 8 face4 ,he came & /ood ) 8 h& on ! arm ( h] s(a4 #agb ,bo? y & ,mr4 ,rusk9 are unconsci\sly ?9k+ ( ! same ?+1 he said1 ) "s new sweetness 9 8 voice1 & brightness 9 8 face4 ,:at y mean c only be ! k+dom ( ,god2 & x w come6 x w come6 ,look+ up smil+ly at him1 ,m>g>et caught a smile 9 return2 & !n1 = ! fir/ "t1 %e ?\ght t ,mr4 ,s\?>d 0 beautiful4 ,! cold purity ( 8 face 0 light$ mom5t>ily by t gl[ :i* x ne$$ 9 ord] to be attractive4 ,aurelia rose1 & cross+ ! room1 flung ! bl9ds op54 ,! sun _h set1 & a slight coolness 0 creep+ up4 ,?is but*]y go+ on at ! ,s\? looks z if ! k+dom ( ,god 7 com+ ) a v5geance1 said ,mr4 ,lewis1 fann+ himself4 ,x is com+ ) a v5geance6 exclaim$ ,mr4 ,s\?>d4 ,god does n "w 9 sun%9e alone4 ,job saw him 9 ! :irlw9d4 ,massa*usetts soldi]s h gone out ) ! ,bible z well z ! bayonet4 ,mr4 ,lewis contemplat$ ! speak] ) an expression ( wond]+ admiration t 0 a little ov]done4 ,:at did ,god d be=e ,massa*usetts 0 discov]$8 he exclaim$4 ,i 0 surpris$ to he>1 ,mr4 ,grang]1 t y\r c\s9 ,s9clair _h jo9$ a ,new ,york regim5t1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said ha/ily4 ,only ! day be=e ! /eam] sail$ 9 :i* he _h engag$ passage1 "s quixotic :im seiz$ him1 & he volunte]$4 ,i _c conceive :at induc$ him4 ,i ?9k ! uni=m 0 becom+1 ,mr4 ,grang] said dryly4 ,i pity 8 wife1 pursu$ ! lady1 sigh+4 ,poor ,c>ol9e6 ,%e has act$ l a fool6 ,mr4 ,lewis broke 9 angrily4 ,x 0 h] fault t ,s9clair w5t (f4 ,%e ?orn$ him p]petually ) h] exactions4 ,%e =got t lov]s are only common folks 9 a /ate ( evaporation1 & t x is 9 ! nature ( ?+s t !y %\ld get cond5s$ aft] a "t4 ,%e want$ him to be = ev] pick+ up h] pocket-h&k]*ief1 & writ+ acro/ics on h] "n4 ,a man c't /& t k9d ( fold]ol :5 he's got to be fifty ye>s old4 ,we beg9 to develop a ta/e = common s5se :5 we rea* t age4 ,he %[$ no confid5ce 9 h]1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said1 ) d[nca/ eyes1 ,he (t5 deceiv$ h]1 & !re=e %e always suspect$ him4 ,i ?9k t a man %\ld h no concealm5ts f 8 wife1 said ,mr4 ,s\?>d emphatically4 ,t's j :at ,samson's wife ?\ght :5 h] husb& propos$ 8 little conundrum to ! ,phili/9es1 comm5t$ ,mr4 ,lewis4 ,m>g>et got up & foll[$ ,aurelia to ! w9d[4 ,i am v sorry = ,c\s9 ,c>ol9e1 said ,mr4 ,grang]1 9 8 /atelie/ mann]1 ris+1 also1 & putt+ an end to ! discussion4 ,he is always sorry = any "o :o c contrive to appe> abus$1 ,mr4 ,lewis said to ,m>g>et4 ,if y want to int]e/ him1 y mu/ be z un=tunate z y c4 ,m>g>et look$ at h] fri5d ) eyes to :i* ! quick te>s />t$1 & bless$ him 9 h] he>t4 ,he 0 pass+ at ! mom5t1 &1 cat*+ ! rem>k1 fe>$ le/ %e might be hurt or emb>rass$4 ,don't y want to come out on to ! v]&a8 he ask$1 glanc+ back z he /epp$ f ! long w9d[4 ,! words 7 no?+2 b !y 7 s /eep$ 9 ! k9dness ( ! look & tone accompany+ !m t !y seem$ to be words ( t5d]ness4 #agc ,%e foll[$ him out into ! twilight2 ! o!rs came too1 & !y sat look+ into ! /reet1 say+ little1 b enjoy+ ! refre%+ coolness4 ,o!r p 7 at _! w9d[s1 or on _! /eps2 & occasionally an acqua9tance pass+ /opp$ = a ^w4 ,aft] a :ile ,g----1 ! lib]ator1 came along1 & lean$ on ! f5ce a mom5t--a man ) a ridge ov] ! top ( 8 bald head1 t look$ z if 8 backbone didn't mean to /op till x _h rea*$ 8 =ehead1 z probably x didn't2 a s(t-voic$1 g5tly-speak+ lion2 b ,m>g>et _h he>d him ro>4 ,mr4 ,g----1 said ,mr4 ,grang]1 "h is a lady ) two dactyls = a "n1 ,miss ,m>g>et ,hamilton4 ,%e w add ano!r1 & be ,miriam1 :5 y\r p come out ?r\gh ! ,r$ ,sea we are mak+4 ,h y\r cymbals ready1 "y prophetess1 said ! lib]ator4 ,! wat]s are lift+ on ! "r h& & on ! left4 ,! next day !y w5t to ! seaside1 ! ladies go+ 9 ! morn+ to set ?+s 9 ord]2 ! g5tlem5 n p]mitt$ to make _! appe>ance till ev5+4 ,aft] a pleasant ride ( an h\r 9 ! c>s1 !y /epp$ out at a little way-/ation1 :]e a c>riage 0 await+ !m4 ,ab\t half a mile f ?is /ation1 on a po9t ( l& hidd5 f x by a /rip ( ?ick woods1 0 _! cottage4 ,! place 0 q solit>y2 n a h\se 9 sight l&w>d1 ?\gh summ] cottages ne/l$ all ab\t among ! hills1 hidd5 9 wild gre5 nooks4 ,b across ! wat]1 t[ns 7 visible 9 all directions4 ,!y drove ) s\ndless :eels ov] a moi/1 br[n road t w\nd & coil$ ?r\gh ! woods4 ,!re _h be5 a %[] 9 ! night t left ev]y?+ wa%$1 & ! sky cl\dless4 ,x 0 yet sc>cely t5 o'clock2 & ! air1 ?\gh w>m1 0 fre% & /ill4 ,! morn+ sun%9e lay across ! road1 motionless betwe5 ! motionless d5se tree-%ad[s2 bo? light & %ade s /ill1 s int5se1 !y look$ l a pavem5t ( solid gold & amb]4 ,if1 at int]vals1 a slight motion woke ! woods1 less l a breeze ?an a deep & g5tle respiration ( nature1 & t leaf-&-fl[]-wr\ght pavem5t /irr$ ?r\gh ea* gl[+ abaciscus1 x 0 z ?\gh ! solid e>? 7 /irr$4 ,a fa9t sultry odor began to rise f ! p9e-tops1 & f clumps ( sweet-f]n t /ood 9 sunny spots2 b ! rank1 long-/emm$ fl[]s & trail+ v9es t grew "u ! trees 7 yet gli/5+ ) ! undri$ %[]2 ! %ad$ grass at ! roadside 0 bead$1 e blade1 ) m9ute sp>kles ( wat]2 & "h & !re a p9e-b\gh 0 ?ickly hung ) drops t trembl$ ) fulness at ! po9ts ( its clu/]$ em]ald ne$les1 & at a t\* came cla%+ d[n 9 a %[] t 0 di/9ctly he>d ?r\gh ! sil5ce4 ,! birds 7 tak+ _! =5oon re/2 b1 z ! c>riage roll$ lightly pa/1 a fanatical bobol9k1 :o did n seem to h mu* common s5se1 b to be brimm+ ov] ) ! mo/ glori\s nons5se1 swung himself d[n f "s hidd5 p]*1 alight$ 9 an utt]ly impossible mann] on a spire ( grass1 & p\r$ =? su* a long-drawn1 liquid1 impetu\s song1 t x 0 a wond] !re 0 any?+ ( him left :5 x 0 ov]4 ,?ree pairs ( h&s 7 /ret*$ to arre/ ! driv]'s arm2 ?ree smil+1 brea?less faces li/5$ till ! la/ note1 & wat*$ ! ec/atic little w>bl] swim away ) an undulat+ motion1 z if he float$ on ! bubbl+ waves ( 8 own song4 #agd ,9 a few m9utes a turn ( ! road br\ght !m 9 sight ( ! blue1 salt wat] spread out b\ndlessly1 sp>kl+1 & sail-fleck$2 & pres5tly !y drove up at ! cottage door4 ,?is 0 a long1 l[ build+1 all w+s1 l a mo?2 color$1 l fungi1 ( mottl$ br[ns & yell[s2 ov]trail$ by woodb9es & honeysuckles1 ?r\gh :i* y sometimes only guess$ at ! w9d[s by ! :ite curta9s bl[+ out4 ,:y1 x is some?+ t has gr[n out ( ! e>?6 exclaim$ ,m>g>et4 ,see6 ! gr\nd is all unev5 ab\t ! walls z x is ab\t ! boles ( trees4 ,?is rural domicil fac$ ! ea/ & ! sea2 & an unf5c$ lawn slop$ d[n to ! bea* :]e ! tide 0 n[ creep+ up ) bright ripples *as+ ea* o!r4 ,! h\se 0 pleasant en\gh1 l>ge & airy2 &1 aft] a few h\rs' "w1 !y _h ev]y?+ 9 ord]4 ,!n1 tir$1 happy1 & hungry1 !y sat d[n to lun*eon4 ,isn't x delightful to get rid ( m5 a little :ile1 :5 y "k t !y are soon to come aga98 drawl$ ,aurelia1 sitt+ ) bo? elb[s on ! table1 & h] ri* hair a little tumbl$4 ,m>g>et glanc$ at h] ) a smile ( approval4 ,t sweet creature6 %e ?\ght4 ,& said al\d1 ,y "k p]fectly well1 ,aura1 t all ! "t !y are gone we are ?9k+ ( !m & do+ some?+ = !m4 ,:om h we be5 work+ = to-day b ! g5tlem51 pray8 ,to h] surprise1 ,aurelia's br[n eyes dropp$1 & h] beautiful face turn$ a sudd5 p9k4 ,i nev] c\ld c>ve a f[l1 said ,mrs4 ,lewis pla9tively4 ,b !re mu/ be a beg9n+ 9 le>n+ any?+4 ,i wi% ,i knew :]e ! beg9n+ ( ?is duck is4 ,aura1 w y g look 9 t ,audubon1 & see h[ ?is creature is put toge!r8 ,we are likely to be worse (f ?an ,mr4 ,secret>y ,pepys1 :5 ! v5ison pa/y turn$ out to be 'palpable mutton4' ,we %all h no?+4 ,m>g>et />t$ up4 ,infirm ( purpose1 give me ! c>v]6 %e cri$2 & seiz+ ! knife1 9 a mom5t ( inspiration1 triumphantly c>v$ ! my/]i\s duck1 & betray$ its hidd5 articulations4 ,mrs4 ,lewis contemplat$ h] ) great respect4 ,my de>1 %e said1 ,i h done y inju/ice4 ,i h believ$ t ?\gh y c\ld succe$ admirably 9 ! ornam5tal & ! extraord9>y1 y _h no faculty = common ?+s4 ,i ackn[l$ge my error4',nemesis favors g5ius1' z ,disraeli says ( ,burke4 ,aft] lun*eon & a sie/a1 !y dress$ & w5t out onto ! lawn to wat* = ! g5tlem51 :o pres5tly appe>$4 ,mr4 ,grang] pres5t$ ,m>g>et ) a spike ( beautiful p9k are?usa set 9 a r+ ( fea!ry f]ns4 ,x came f a swamp miles away1 he said4 ,i want$ to br+ y some?+ bright ! fir/ day4 ,y always br+ me some?+ bright1 %e said4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ------- #age ,problems ,( ,! ,age1 ,& ,its ,critics4 ,! article f ,! ,indep5d5t ( ,augu/ #bj?1 :i* we quote 9 full bel[1 has be5 s5t to u by ! writ] ( x1 ) an accompany+ note1 reque/+ u to take notice ( its obs]vations4 ,our rem>ks w1 !re=e1 be *iefly conf9$ to ?is p>ticul> criticism on ! ,problems ( ! ,age1 al?\gh we %all embrace ! opportunity to notice also "s o!r criticisms :i* h be5 made 9 v>i\s p]iodicals4 ,! pa/or ( ! ,broadway ,tab]nacle1 _m ye>s ago1 tak+ a h9t f ,ar*bi%op ,:ately1'trac$ ! errors ( ,romanism to _! orig91' n '9 human nature1' b 9 ,old ,s*ool !ology4 ,! ultra-,calv9i/ doctr9e ( orig9al s91 he argu$1 necessitat$ ! dogma ( baptismal reg5]ation2 & ! doctr9e ( physical inability br\ght 9 ! notion ( sacram5tal grace4 ,mr4 ,hewit is a liv+ example1 & 8 book is docum5t>y pro(1 ( ! ju/ice ( ?is !ory4 ,8 e>ly tra9+ 0 "u ! sev]e/ ( s*oolma/]s1 9 ! olde/ ( s*ools4 ,! problems on :i* 8 m9d has be5 ex]cis$ f 8 bir? are su* z ?is3 ,h[ m5 c be 'born deprav$1 ) an irresi/ible prop5sity to s91 & "u ! doom ( et]nal mis]y4' ,) admirable infelicity1 a treatise on que/ions l ?is--! fre%e/ ( :i* are z old z ,*ri/ian !ology1 & ! o!rs z old1 if n old]1 ?an ! fall ( man--has be5 entitl$ ,problems ( ! ,age1 on ! gr\nd 7z we are in=m$ 9 ! preface7 t !y are 'subjects ( mu* int]e/ & inquiry 9 our own "t4' ,f 8 h]$it>y emb>rassm5ts on ^! subjects1 ! writ] makes 8 way out to a new !odicy1 :i* on ! subject ( ! exi/5ce ( s9 is ,taylorism1 ^w = ^w2 on ! subject ( natural depravity is some?+ l ,pelagianism2 & on ! subject ( orig9al s9 is a curi\s notion1 :i* he /rives mightily to repres5t z ! s5tim5t ( ,augu/9e4 ,! :ole s]ies ( ideas is labell$ ',ca?olic ,!ology1' & repres5t$ z ! antagoni/ ( ,prote/ant op9ion4 ,! volume des]ves no small praise z a specim5 ( lucid1 consecutive argum5t on difficult que/ions1 conduct$ 9 pure ,engli%4 ,! only s]i\s blemi% ^u ! au?or's /yle is 8 habit1 :5 he has said a ?+ once 9 good ,engli%1 ( say+ x ov] aga9 imm$iately 9 bad ,lat94 ,b ?is1 we suppose1 is less ! fault ( 8 ta/e ?an ( 8 position4 ,! logic ( ! book1 also1 has n m faults ?an are commonly incid5t to su* discussions2 x is /rong = pull+ d[n1 feeble 9 build+ up4 ,x r$uces to absurdity ! /atem5ts ( "s ( 8 antagoni/s1 ) wond]fully complac5t unconsci\sness t a sm>t antagoni/ c\ld get exactly ! same hit* ab\t ! neck ( its /atem5t1 & drag x to ! same de/ruction4 ,! plan ( ! "w is curi\s4 ,x beg9s ) ! prim>y cognitions ( ! m9d1 & goes =w>d ) an priori argum5t = ! exi/5ce ( ,god3 t if ,god exi/s1 he mu/ necess>ily exi/ 9 ,tr9ity2 mu/ create j su* a univ]se2 mu/ be inc>nate 9 ! ,second ,p]son2 mu/ r$eem a fall5 race2 mu/ in/itute ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 its sacram5ts & ritual4 ,! second "p is devot$ to f9d+ 9 ,augu/9e ! ideas ( ! =m] "p--ideas "s ( :i*1 unless t lucid au?or has be5 hi!rto read ) a veil ^u ! he>t1 ',w\ld make ,augu/9e />e & gasp4' ,besides ! limits ( space1 :i* are imp]ative1 two reasons suffice to excuse u f exam9+ 9 detail ! c\rse ( ?is +5i\s & protract$ argum5t3 ,fir/4 ,x is a matt] ( comp>atively little int]e/ to scrut9ize sev]ely ! processes ( a reason] to :om "o half ( 8 conclusions are prescrib$ be=eh&1 "u p]il ( excommunication & et]nal damnation1 :ile he holds ! o!r half "u a v[ to repudiate !m at a mom5t's notice f ! prop] au?ority4 ,second4 ,x is pr(\ndly unsatisfactory to argue aga9/ any su* book1 :atev] its orig9 or pret5sions1 z repres5tative ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic !ology4 ,f page to page ! au?or *all5ges our respect & def]5ce = 8 views z be+ ! tea*+s ( ! *ur*4',?is is ,ca?olic tru?2 ?is is ,ca?olic !ology4' #agf ,b1 once let u give *ase to "o ( 8 propositions1 & hunt x d[n into ! corn] ( an absurdity1 & we are sure to he> "s ( ! au?or's conf$]ates try+ to call (f ! dogs ) ! assurance1',oh6 t is only a notion ( ,hewit's2' or1 'only a private op9ion ( !ologians2' or1 'only ! decl>ation ( an individual pope2' or1 'only a decree ( c\ncil :i* nev] 0 g5]ally receiv$3 ! *ur* is n responsible = su* ?+s z ^!4' ,s slipp]y a ?+ is ',ca?olic doctr9e'6 ,s unre/ful is ! 'repose' (f]$ to inquir+ m9ds by t *ur*1 :i* divides all subjects ( religi\s ?\ght into two classes3 "o1 on :i* x is =bidd5 to make imp>tial inquiry2 ! o!r1 on :i* x is =bidd5 to come to settl$ conclusions4 ,we confess t x appe>s to u a v puzzl+ problem to f9d out h[ to answ] ! =ego+ criticism1 or ! o!rs f non-ca?olic p]iodicals :i* x has be5 our hap to fall 9 )4 ,n "o ( !m has s]i\sly controv]t$ ! ma9 !sis ( ! book !y pr(ess to criticise1 or to make any well-motiv$ adjudication ( ! sev]al portions ( ! argum5t by :i* ! !sis is su/a9$4 ,"s1 l ! "o be=e u1 attempt to set aside ! :ole "q2 o!rs cont5t !mselves ) a r\nd ass]tion t ! argum5ts are inconclusive2 & ! residue conf9e !mselves to g5]alities2 or1 at mo/1 to ! criticism ( "s m9or details4 ,we %\ld n ?9k x wor? :ile to tr\ble ourselves or our read]s ) a =mal replication to su* sup]ficial critics1 7 x n = ! opportunity :i* is af=d$ u ( br++ into cle>] light ! total lack ( all deep philosophy or !ology 9 ! non-ca?olic _w1 & ! value ( ! ,ca?olic philosophy :i* we are /riv+ to br+ be=e ! m9ds ( intellig5t & s9c]e inquir]s aft] tru?4 ,! criticisms beg9 ) ! title ( ! "w4 ,! critic ( ,! ,indep5d5t objects to our call+ old que/ions problems ( ! age4 ,! ,s\!rn ,review co9cides ) him1 & sugge/s t !y %\ld r h be5 call$ problems ( all ages2 :ile ano!r critic1 9 ,! ,ev5+ ,po/1 gives 8 v]dict t !y are all to be class$ z problems ( a bygone age4 ,?is la/ criticism is ! only "o f\nd$ ^u a reason2 & is1 at ! same "t1 a full ju/ification ( ! appropriat5ess ( ! title be=e all ^? :o /ill pr(ess to believe 9 ! revelation ( ,god4 ,! diff]5t classes ( prote/]s aga9/ ! tea*+ ( ! *ur* h we>i$ !mselves 9 va9 9 se>*+ = a satisfactory solution ( ! problems ( man's condition & de/9y2 ei!r 9 "s new r5d]+ ( div9e revelation1 or 9 "s sy/em ( purely rational philosophy4 ,! despair produc$ by _! utt] failure v5ts itself 9 ! d5ial t ^! problems are real ones1 capable ( any solution at all1 & 9 ! attempt to relegate !m f9ally into ! region ( ! unkn[able4 ,?is is a va9 ef=t4 ,!y h =c$ !mselves ^u ! att5tion ( ! human m9d ev] s9ce ! creation1 & !y w cont9ue to d s1 9 spite ( all ef=ts to exorcise !m4 ,! relations ( man to 8 ,creator1 ! reason ( moral & physical evil1 ! be>+ ( ! pres5t life on ! future1 ! significance ( ,*ri/ianity1 & su* l topics1 c be reg>d$ z obsolete que/ions only by a mo/ unp>donable levity4 ,! s-call$ ,lib]al ,*ri/ian & ! rationali/ may 9 de$ pr(f] ! op9ion t ! solutions we h giv5 are already antiquat$4 ,b1 ) all ! h>dihood :i* p]sons ( ?is class possess 9 s rem>kable a degree 9 claim+ = !mselves all ! light1 all ! intellig5ce1 all ! spiritual vitality exi/+ 9 ! _w1 we mu/ p]si/ 9 ?9k+ t _! triumphant tone is "s :at prematurely assum$4 #agg ,we insi/ t ! problems ( bygone ages are ! problems ( ! pres5t ages1 & t ! solutions ( bygone ages are ! only real ones1 z true & z necess>y at ! pres5t mom5t z !y h ev] be54 ,! re/less m9d ( ! non-,ca?olic _w1 hav+ brok5 away f its intellectual c5tre to w&] aimlessly 9 ! inf9ite void1 has plung$ itself anew into all ! puzzle & bewild]m5t f :i* ,*ri/ianity ) its div9e philosophy _h once deliv]$ x1 &1 we>i$ ) its w&]+s1 longs & yet delays to return to its prop] orbit4 ,h5ce ! great problems ( pa/ ages h become emphatically ! problems ( ! pres5t1 & mu/ be answ]$ anew1 by ! same pr9ciples & ! same tru?s :i* pa/ ages f\nd suffici5t1 yet pres5t$ 9 "p 9 modifi$ language1 9 a new dress1 & ) special application to new phases ( error4 ,! title ,problems ( ! ,age is !re=e fully ju/ifi$ z ! mo/ felicit\s & appropriate :i* c\ld h be5 *os5 = a treatise int5d$ to meet ! wants ( ^? :o are seek+ = help 9 _! d\bts & difficulties respect+ bo? natural & reveal$ religion4 ,any believ] 9 ! ,*ri/ian revelation :o _c recognize ?is1 & he>tily sympa?ize 9 any well-meant ef=t to pres5t ! ,*ri/ian my/]ies 9 an aspect :i* may attract hone/ & c&id d\bt]s or unbeliev]s1 %[s t he has mi/ak5 8 side1 & has m intellectual sympa?y ) unbelief ?an he w\ld will+ly ackn[l$ge1 ev5 to himself4 ,ano!r anonym\s critic sets aside ) "o s5t5ce ! entire argum5t ( ! book2 because1 =soo?1 x beg9s ) ! assumption t ! ,ca?olic doctr9e is ! only true "o1 & dem&s a prelim9>y submission ( ! read]'s m9d to ! au?ority ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,no?+ c\ld be m sup]ficial & incorrect ?an ?is /atem5t ( ! !sis propos$ by ! au?or4 ,! :ole c\rse ( ! argum5t supposes t an unbeliev] or inquir] aft] ! true religion beg9s ) ! fir/1 self-evid5t pr9ciples ( reason2 proce$s1 by way ( demon/ration1 to ! tru?s ( natural !ology1 & by ! way ( evid5ce & ! motives ( cr$ibility advances to ! belief ( ,*ri/ianity & ! div9e au?ority ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! !sis propos$ or ! special topic to be discuss$ by ! au?or is1 ,suppos+ ! au?ority ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* suffici5tly e/abli%$ by extr9sic evid5ce1 is !re any insurm\ntable ob/acle1 on ! side ( reason1 to accept h] dogmas z intr9sically cr$ible8 ,! implicit or ev5 explicit affirmation t ,ca?olic philosophy is ! true & only philosophy1 t x alone c satisfy ! dem&s ( reason1 is no begg+ ( ! "q2 = x is n /at$ z ! datum or logical premiss f :i* ! logical conclusions are drawn4 ,x is /at$ z be+1 s f> z ! m9d ( ! sceptical read] is conc]n$1 only an hypo!sis to be prov$1 an enunciation ( ! judgm5t :i* is made by ! m9d ( a ,ca?olic1 ! motives ( :i* ! non-ca?olic read] is invit$ to exam9e & consid] by ! light ( ! pr9ciples ( reason1 or ( ^? reveal$ tru?s ( :i* he is already conv9c$4 ,a mo/ sapi5t critic 9 ! ,london ,a!naeum1 v5tur+ entirely out ( 8 dep?1 makes an obs]vation on ! /atem5t t absolute beauty is id5tical ) ! div9e ess5ce1 :i* we notice m]ely = ! amusem5t ( our !ological read]s4 ,! /atem5t ( ! au?or is1 t beauty is to be id5tifi$ ) ! div9e ess5ce1 by virtue ( its def9ition z ! spl5dor ( tru?1 & because tru?1 be+ id5tical ) ! div9e ess5ce1 its spl5dor mu/ be also4 #agh ,?is consummate philosoph] argues t beauty mu/ be id5tifi$1 n ) ! div9e ess5ce1 b ) its spl5dor1 because x is ! spl5dor ( tru?4 ,! spl5dor ( ,god is1 !n1 some?+ di/9ct f ,god2 & he is n mo/ pure act & mo/ simple be+6 ,we _c wi% = a m apposite illu/ration ( ! total loss ( ! fir/ & mo/ fundam5tal conceptions ( philosophy & natural !ology out ( ! ,engli% m9d--a natural result ( t movem5t :i* began ) ,lu!r1 :5 he publicly burn$ ! ,summa ( ,/4 ,?omas4 ,! ,m]c]sburg ,review d5ies ! demon/rative =ce ( ! evid5ces ( natural religion & positive revelation2 ref]r+ u to consci5ce1 or ! moral s5se1 z ! gr\nd ( belief 9 ,god & 9 ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,?is is ano!r pro( ( ! tru? ( our judgm5t1 t ! radical intellectual disease :i* ,prote/antism has produc$ requires treatm5t by a ?or\gh dos+ ) s\nd philosophy4 ,! corruption ( !ology has br\ght on a corruption ( philosophy1 & h]esy has produc$ scepticism1 s t we c h>dly f9d a s\nd spot to beg9 ) z a po9t d'appui = ! recon/ruction ( rational & or?odox belief4 ,we d n despise ! argum5t f consci5ce & ! moral s5se1 or d5y its validity4 ,we did n specially draw x out1 because we 7 n writ+ a complete treatise on natural !ology2 b x is conta9$ 9 ! metaphysical argum5t e/abli%+ ! fir/ & f9al cause4 ,ap>t f t1 x has no conclusive =ce4 ,:at is consci5ce8 ,no?+ b a practical judgm5t respect+ t :i* ought to be done or left undone4 ,:at is ! moral s5se1 b an intimate appreh5sion ( ! relation ( ! volunt>y acts ( an intellig5t & free ag5t to a f9al cause8 ,x is only intellect :i* c take cognizance ( a rule or pr9ciple direct+ a c]ta9 act to be done or omitt$1 or ( ! intr9sic necessity ( direct+ all acts t[>d a f9al cause or ultimate end4 ,! intellect _c d ?is1 or d$uce an argum5t f consci5ce & ! moral s5se = ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 unless x has c]ta9 infallible pr9ciples giv5 x 9 its creation2 & ) ^! pr9ciples1 ! exi/5ce ( ,god & all natural !ology c be prov$ by a metaphysical demon/ration1 proce$+ f :i*1 z a basis1 we prove ,*ri/ianity & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* by a moral demon/ration :i* is r$ucible to pr9ciples ( metaphysical c]titude4 ,d5y ?is1 & consci5ce1 or ! moral s5se1 is a m]e feel+1 a s5sible emotion1 a habit induc$ by education1 a subjective /ate1 :i* is j z available 9 support ( ,buddhism or ,mohamm$anism z ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,m]c]sburg ,review is try+ to su/a9 itself midway d[n ! declivity ( a slipp]y hill1 afraid to desc5d :]e ! mangl$ rema9s ( ,feu]ba* lie blea*+ 9 ! sun1 & unwill+ to cat* ! rope :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ?r[s to x1 & asc5d to ! height f :5ce ,lu!r1 9 8 pride & folly1 slid4 ,kant's mis]able exp$i5t ( practical reason may suit ^? :o are cont5t ) su* an insecure position2 b x w nev] satisfy ^? :o look = true sci5ce1 & c]ta91 infallible fai?4 ,! ,r\nd ,table1 9 a notice :i* is1 on ! :ole1 v favorable & appreciative1 compla9s t we h accus$ ,calv9ism ( be+ a duali/ic or ,mani*aean doctr9e4 ,we h n only affirm$1 b prov$ t x is s4 ,by ,calv9ism1 h[ev]1 we mean ! /rict1 logical ,calv9ism ( ! rigid adh]5ts ( ! sy/em4 #agi ,! mod]at$1 modifi$ sy/em1 :i* approa*es m ne>ly to ! doctr9e ( ! mo/ rigor\s ,ca?olic s*ool1 we d n wi% to c5sure too sev]ely4 ,nei!r d we *>ge =mal dualism1 or a =mal d5ial ( ! pure1 unmix$ goodness ( ,god ev5 ^u ! /ricte/ ,calv9i/s4 ,:at we affirm is1 t1 toge!r ) _! doctr9e respect+ ,god1 :i* is or?odox1 !y hold ano!r doctr9e respect+ ! acts ( ,god t[>d 8 creatures1 :i* is logically incompatible ) ! =m]1 & logically dem&s ! affirmation ( an evil & malignant pr9ciple equally self-exi/5t1 necess>y1 & et]nal ) ! pr9ciple ( good1 & ?us leads to ! doctr9e ( dualism 9 be+4 ,_m or?odox ,prote/ants h spok5 aga9/ ,calv9ism mu* m sev]ely ?an we h done2 &1 9 fact1 :ile we _c too /rongly reprobate its logical consequ5ces1 we always int5d to di/+ui% betwe5 !m & ! true1 int]ior belief :i* exi/s 9 ! m9ds ( _m ,calv9i/s1 excell5t p]sons1 & really ne>] to ! *ur*1 9 _! doctr9e1 z practically appreh5d$1 ?an !y are aw>e (4 ,our ,indep5d5t critic is displeas$ ) ! ,lat9 quotations f s*ola/ic !ology :i* we h some:at freely employ$1 & complim5ts u1 z he app>5tly supposes1 by sugge/+ t ?is violation ( good ta/e is to be ascrib$1 n to any lack ( judgm5t on our "p1 b to ! fault ( our position4 ,x is some:at amus+ to notice ! patroniz+ air :i* ?is well-mean+ g5tleman assumes1 & ! evid5t complac5cy ) :i*1 f ! height ( 8 little1 rec5tly con/ruct$ em95ce1 he looks d[n ) a smile ( pity+ =be>ance ^u our un=tunate position4 ,we w cons5t to waive1 once = all1 all claims ( a p]sonal nature to any consid]ation :i* is n d]iv$ f our position z a ,ca?olic & a humble disciple ( ! s*ola/ic !ology4 ,t !ology is ! glory & ! boa/ ( ,*ri/5dom & ( ! human intellect4 ,we are firmly conv9c$ t !re is no true wisdom1 sci5ce1 illum9ation1 or progress to be f\nd1 except 9 foll[+ ! broad pa? :i* s*ola/ic !ology has explor$ & beat54 ,al?\gh our nice critic--:o seems to h m admiration = ! effem9ate classicism ( ,bembo & ! age ( ,leo ,x4 ?an ! mascul9e v]ve ( ,/4 ,?omas--may call ! sci5tific t]m9ology ( ! s*oolm5 bad ,lat91 we %all v5ture to reta9 a totally diff]5t op9ion4 ,x is unequall$ & unapproa*able = precision1 cle>ness1 & vigor4 ,we h employ$ x because our own judgm5t & ta/e h dictat$ to u ! propriety ( do+ s4 ,we h n be5 l$ by s]vile adhesion to cu/om1 or ! affectation ( mak+ a display1 b by ! desire ( mak+ our mean+ m cle> & evid5t to !ological read]s1 especially ^? ^: native language is n ,engli%1 & ( introduc+ into our ,engli% !ological lit]ature ^? def9ite & precise modes ( reason+ :i* belong to ^! great s*oolm54 ,we c easily und]/& ! av]sion ( our oppon5ts to ! s*oolm51 9 :i* !y are only foll[+ aft] _! pr$ecessor1 ,m>t9 ,buc]1 :o said1 albeit 9 ,lat91 ,tolle ,?omam et delebo ,ecclesiam ,romanam1 ,take away ,?omas1 & ,i w de/roy ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,to ! p]sonal rem>ks ( ! critic 9 reg>d to ! au?or & ! hi/ory ( 8 religi\s op9ions we give a simple transeat1 & pass to :at semblance ( argum5t !re is 9 rejo9d] to ! !sis def5d$ 9 ! ,problems ( ! ,age4 #ahj ,! critic says t ! same process ( logic :i* ! au?or employs aga9/ 8 oppon5ts w\ld de/roy 8 own /atem5ts4 ,?is is a m]e ass]tion1 )\t a %ad[ ( pro(1 & we meet x ) a simple d5ial4 ,x is1 moreov]1 a piece ( triviality ) :i* we h no pati5ce4 ,x is ! language ( ! mo/ wret*$ & %all[ scepticism1 conceiv$ 9 ! v _s ( ! "q ( ,pontius ,pilate to our ,"l1 ,:at is tru?8 ,we h be5 engag$ = ?irty ye>s 9 ! /udy ( philosophy & !ology1 & h c>efully exam9$ & weigh$ ! matt]s we h und]tak5 to discuss4 ,! sub/ance ( ! doctr9e we h pres5t$ is t 9 :i* ! greate/ m9ds ( all ages h be5 agre$2 & x has be5 prov$ & def5d$ aga9/ e assault 9 a mann] s triumphant t its antagoni/s h no?+ to say1 b to d5y ! fir/ pr9ciples ( logic1 ! possibility ( sci5ce1 ! c]ta9ty ( fai?4 ,!re are1 und\bt$ly1 c]ta9 m9or po9ts :i* are op5 to "q & diff]5ce ( op9ion4 ,b1 z to our ma9 !sis1 t ! ,ca?olic dogmas are n contradictory to any?+ :i* is kn[n or demon/rable by human sci5ce1 we defy all oppon5ts to refute x4 ,by ano!r subt]fuge1 equally mis]able1 our critic %akes (f all responsibility ( ev5 notic+ ! s]i\s1 calm1 & well-motiv$ /atem5ts :i* we h made respect+ ,ca?olic doctr9es4 ,we hold1 he says1 "o half ( our doctr9es z prescrib$ by au?ority1 "u pa9 ( excommunication & damnation2 & ! o!r half1 "u an obligation to r5\nce !m at a mom5t's w>n+1 f ! same au?ority2 !re=e1 no att5tion is to be paid to our argum5ts4 ,?is is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable & mo/ discr$itable /atem5ts we rememb] ev] to h come across 9 a writ] pr(ess+ himself an or?odox ,*ri/ian4 ,does ?is inconsid]ate writ] see to :at a dilemma he has r$uc$ himself8 ,ei!r he mu/ admit t ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! apo/les1 ! ,bible1 tea* him ) au?ority1 & pla9ly & unequivocally1 c]ta9 doctr9es :i* he is b\nd to believe1 "u p5alty ( be+ ca/ out f ! communion ( true believ]s1 & incurr+ et]nal damnation2 or he mu/ d5y x4 ,9 ! fir/ case1 he mu/ retract 8 words1 or give ! full b5efit ( !m to ! rationali/ & ! infidel1 aga9/ himself4 ,9 ! second case1 he mu/ lay aside 8 mask1 & /ep =? ) ! discov]$ l9eam5ts ( an op5 unbeliev]4 ,we receive ! dogmas ( fai? propos$ by ! *ur* because !y are reveal$ by ,jesus ,*ri/ ?r\gh 8 ,holy ,_s1 :o is indwell+ 9 ! body ( ! *ur*4 ,we _c revoke ^! dogmas into an exam9ation or discussion ( d\bt1 any m ?an we c d\bt our own exi/5ce1 or ! fir/ pr9ciple ( reason+4 ,nev]!less1 z we c argue aga9/ a p]son :o d\bts ^! fir/ pr9ciples1 or give pro(s & evid5ces to an ignorant man ( facts or tru?s ^: c]ta9ty is kn[n to u2 s we c give pro(s ( dogmas ( fai? :i* we are n p]mitt$ to d\bt = an in/ant to "o :o does n believe ^! dogmas1 or und]/& ! motives ^u :i* _! cr$ibility is e/abli%$4 ,x is unlawful to d\bt ! be+ & p]fections ( ,god1 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 ! tru? ( revelation4 ,yet we may exam9e ?or\ghly all ^! topics to f9d new & confirmatory pro( & answ]s to objections4 ,"o :o is 9 d\bt or ignorance may exam9e & weigh evid5ces 9 ord] to asc]ta9 ! tru?1 & does n s9 by keep+ 8 judgm5t 9 susp5se until x obta9s ! data suffici5t to make a decision reasonable & obligatory4 #aha ,9 argu+ ) su* a p]son1 x is necess>y to desc5d to 8 level1 & reason f ! premises :i* 8 intellect admits4 ,9 l mann]1 :5 x is a "q ( ! ,tr9ity1 ! ,inc>nation1 ! div9ity ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! canonicity & inspiration ( ! ,scriptures1 & all o!r ,ca?olic dogmas2 al?\gh a ,ca?olic may n d\bt any "o ( ^!1 & w\ld act unreasonably if he did1 s9ce he has ! same c]ta9ty ( _! tru? t he has ( 8 own exi/5ce or ! be+ ( ,god2 yet he may exam9e ! evid5ces :i* are confirmatory ( 8 fai? = 8 own satisfaction1 & reason ) an unbeliev] 9 ord] to conv9ce him ( ! tru?4 ,! subt]fuge by :i* our critic & "s o!r writ]s1 especially "o 9 ,! ,*ur*man1 attempt to evade ! inevitable d$uctions ( ,ca?olic logic1 :i* !y _c meet & refute--namely1 t we _c1 ) consi/5cy1 argue ab\t doctr9es def9$ by infallible au?ority--is ! %all[e/ ( all ! artifices ( sophi/ry4 ,:5 ! ,son ( ,god appe>$ on ! e>? 9 human nature1 & 9 =m & fa%ion z a man1 claim+ infallible au?ority1 & dem&+ unres]v$ ob$i5ce1 x 0 necess>y = him to give evid5ce ( 8 div9e mission4 ,a ,jew1 a ,mohamm$an1 or a ,buddhi/ _c1 9 reason or consci5ce1 believe 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ until ?is evid5ce has be5 propos$ to him4 ,:5 x is suffici5tly propos$1 he is b\nd to believe2 &1 once becom+ aw>e t ,jesus is ! ,son ( ,god1 he is b\nd to believe all t he has reveal$1 simply ^u 8 ^w4 ,b1 suppos+ he has be5 errone\sly in=m$ t ! tea*+ ( ,jesus ,*ri/ conta9s c]ta9 doctr9es or /atem5ts ( fact :i* are 9 contradiction to :at seems to him to be "r reason or c]ta9 k1 x is unque/ionably bo? prud5t & *>itable to correct 8 mi/akes ^u ?is po9t1 & ?us remove ! ob/acles to belief f 8 m9d4 ,precisely s 9 reg>d to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! dem& :i* %e makes ( submission to h] infallible au?ority1 z ! witness & tea*] e/abli%$ by ,jesus ,*ri/1 is accompani$ by evid5ce4 ,x is ^u ?is evid5ce we lay ! greate/ /ress2 & 9 virtue ( ?is x is t we pres5t ! ,ca?olic doctr9es z c]ta9 tru?s :i* e "o is b\nd to believe4 ,und\bt$ly1 ! infallibility ( ! *ur* once e/abli%$1 x is ! duty ( e "o to believe ! doctr9es %e proposes1 putt+ aside all difficulties & objections :i* may exi/ 9 8 own imp]fect1 limit$ und]/&+4 ,yet1 if ^! difficulties & objections d n lie 9 ! v my/]i\sness1 va/ness1 & elevation ( ! object ( fai? itself1 b 9 m]ely subjective misappreh5sions1 x is "r to attempt to remove !m1 & to make ! ex]cise ( fai? easi] to ! inquir]4 ,moreov]1 al?\gh x is suffici5t to prove ! infallibility ( ! *ur*1 & !n1 f ?is infallibility1 to d$uce1 z a necess>y consequ5ce1 ! tru? ( all ,ca?olic tea*+2 x does n foll[ t ea* sep>ate portion ( ?is tea*+ _c be prov$ by o!r & indep5d5t l9es ( argum5t4 ,! div9e legation ( ,moses is suffici5tly prov$ by ! au?ority ( ,*ri/2 b x c be prov$ ap>t f t au?ority4 ,s1 ! ,tr9ity1 ! real pres5ce1 baptismal reg5]ation1 or purgatory1 are suffici5tly & infallibly prov$ f ! judgm5t ( ! *ur*2 b !y may be also prov$ f ,scripture1 f tradition1 &1 9 a negative way1 f reason4 ,9 ! ,problems ( ! ,age our pr9cipal int5tion has be5 to cle> away difficulties & misappreh5sions f ! object ( fai?1 9 ord] t c&id inquir]s might n be oblig$ to assume any great] burd5 ^u _! m9ds ?an ! weight ( t yoke ( fai? :i* ! ,"l himself imposes4 #ahb ,9 do+ ?is1 we h endeavor$ n only to cle> ! dogmas ( fai? f ! p]v]sions ( h]etical doctr9es1 b also to di/+ui% !m f !ological op9ions1 :i* re/ only on human au?ority1 & are op5 to discussion4 ,we h also ?\ght x be/1 n m]ely to m>k (f doctr9es ( fai?1 & leave !m 9 _! nak$ simplicity1 free f t !ological envelope :i* is sometimes conf\nd$ ) _! sub/ance2 b also to give !m t dress :i*1 9 our op9ion1 is be/ fitt$ to set (f _! native grace & beauty4 ,we h n simply express$ ! def9itions ( ! *ur*1 discrim9at+ f !m ! op9ion ( ?is & t s*ool1 & ?us b>ely indicat+ :at mu/ be1 & :at ne$ n be believ$1 9 ord] to be a ,ca?olic4 ,we "k ! wants ( ! class ( m9ds we are deal+ )4 ,!y feel ! ne$ ( "s g5]al view :i* %all give !m a c\p a'oeil ( ! !ological l&scape1 & enable !m to embrace ! details & s+le objects conta9$ 9 x 9 "o h>moni\s :ole4 ,!y h _h s mu* sophi/ical reason+ & false philosophy1 z well z bad & repulsive !ology1 d9n$ into _! e>s & m9ds t !y _c be satisfi$ )\t "s bett] sy/em z a sub/itute4 ,we 7 oblig$1 !re=e1 n only to po9t out t c]ta9 op9ions--g5]ally repugnant to ^? :o h be5 sick5$ by imbib+ ! ,calv9i/ic & ,lu!ran poison--are n obligatory on ! consci5ce ( any ,ca?olic1 b also to pres5t ! op9ions ( ano!r s*ool m remote f ,prote/ant or?odoxy1 & less repugnant to ^? :o are call$ lib]al ,*ri/ians4 ,our critic seems to imag9e t1 9 do+ ?is1 we are m]ely play+ an adroit game 9 :i* all k9ds ( !ological or philosophical op9ions are us$ z c\nt]s1 )\t ref]5ce to tru?1 & m]ely ) ! view ( w9n+ z _m conv]ts z possible1 by any %[ ( plausible argum5t4 ,at any mom5t1 he says1 we are ready to ?r[ away ! :ole1 if comm&$ to d s by au?ority4 ,once caught1 ^? :o h be5 drawn into ! *ur* by an artifice w h _! m9ds tutor$ 9 a f> diff]5t way1 & be oblig$ to keep !mselves ready to accept ! v contr>y ( t :i* we assur$ !m 0 s\nd1 or?odox doctr9e1 at ! arbitr>y w ( ! ecclesia/ical au?ority4 ,until t au?ority def9es precisely :at ! s\nd ,ca?olic doctr9e is1 we c h no settl$1 well-gr\nd$ op9ion2 b only conjecture & hypo!sis4 ,let ! absurdity ( any ( ^! hypo!ses be %[n by "s ,prote/ant controv]siali/1 & ! plea is ready t ! *ur* is n responsible = private op9ions4 ,yet we h be5 artful & audaci\s en\gh to put =? a network ( su* hypo!ses z ,ca?olic doctr9e :5 !y are n ,ca?olic doctr9e1 & are directly controv]t$ by o!r ,ca?olic writ]s4 ,9 an article :i* appe>$ lately 9 ,putnam's ,mon?ly1 publicly ascrib$ to ! same g5tleman :o is ! av[$ au?or ( ! criticism we are notic+1 !re is a g5]al *>ge made ^u ,am]ico-,roman prea*]s1 ( pres5t+ a plausible pseudo-,ca?olicity q diff]5t f ! g5u9e ,italian & ,iri% article4 ,! ,*ur*man1 n long ago1 made a simil> /atem5t :i*1 if n m5daci\s1 is supremely fooli% & ignorant1 respect+ ,f4 ,hyac9!1 & c]ta9 o!r devot$ ,ca?olics 9 ,france4 #ahc ,! :ole is a tissue ( cobwebs1 :i* a /roke ( ! p5 c sweep away4 ,! ,holy ,see is n accu/om$ to condemn sudd5ly & by ! :olesale ! probable op9ions ( grave & le>n$ !ologians1 mu* less ! doctr9es ( great & long-e/abli%$ s*ools4 ,9 ! ,problems ( ! ,age1 we h be5 c>eful to foll[ 9 ! wake ( !ologians ( e/abli%$ repute1 & n to lay d[n propositions ^: t5ability is d\btful or suspect$4 ,x is possible t "s def9itions or decrees may be made h]eaft] :i* may require u to modify "s ( our op9ions 9 !ology or philosophy1 & we %all und\bt$ly submit at once to any su* decisions4 ,b !re is no probability t we %all ev] be call$ ^u to *ange radically & ess5tially t sy/em ( !ology :i* we h d]iv$ f ! be/ & mo/ e/eem$ ,ca?olic au?ors4 ,!re is c]ta9ly no reason to ?9k t ! t5ets di/+ui%+ ! ,dom9ican f ! ,augu/9ian s*ool w ev] be condemn$ 9 a mass4 ,^? :i* di/+ui% ! ,jesuit s*ool f ei!r or bo? ( ^! h be5 ?r\gh a sev]e ordeal ( accusation & trial long ago1 & h come out unsca!d4 ,! same is true ( ! doctr9es ( ,c>d9al ,sfondrati4 ,su>ez1 ,/4 ,alphonsus1 ,p]rone1 & ,ar*bi%op ,k5rick are c]ta9ly respectable au?ority1 & a good gu>antee ( ! or?odoxy ( op9ions su/a9$ by _! judgm5t4 ,p]rone1 :om we h foll[$ m closely ?an any o!r au?or 9 treat+ ( ! mo/ delicate & difficult que/ions1 has taught & publi%$ 8 !ology at ,rome4 ,x has pass$ ?r\gh ?irty sev5 editions1 & is m popul> z a text-book ?an any o!r4 ,he is a consultor ( ! ,sacr$ ,congregations ( ! ,c\ncil & ! ,index1 ,prefect ( ,/udies 9 ! ,roman ,college1 &1 toge!r ) ,fa!rs ,s*rad] & ,franzl91 em95t !ologians ( ! same ,jesuit s*ool1 a memb] ( ! ,commission ( ,dogmatic ,!ology1 :i* is prep>+ ! po9ts = decision 9 ! com+ ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican4 ,! doctr9es advanc$ 9 ! ,problems ( ! ,age 9 opposition to ,calv9ism1 9 accordance ) ! !ological exposition ( ,p]rone1 _c1 !re=e1 be qualifi$ z peculi> or curi\s op9ions ( ! au?or1 z pseudo-,ca?olic or ,am]ico-,roman !ories1 or z liable to any !ological c5sure ( uns\ndness4 ,nev]!less1 we h n1 z ! critic ass]ts1 set =? ^! or o!r op9ions indiscrim9ately1 & 9 s f> z !y v>y f ! op9ions ( o!r approv$ ,ca?olic au?ors1 z be+ exclusively ! ,ca?olic doctr9e4 ,we h us$ extreme c>e & consci5ti\sness 9 ?is respect1 al?\gh our critic is incapable ( appreciat+ x1 f 8 lack ( all ?or\gh k ( ! controv]sy he has unadvis$ly m$dl$ )4 ,we d n qualify z ,ca?olic doctr9e1 9 a /rict s5se1 any?+ :i* is n de fide obligante1 or admitt$ by ! g5]ality ( !ologians1 )\t opposition f any respectable au?ority1 z morally c]ta94 ,we c5sure no really probable op9ion z contr>y to ,ca?olic doctr9e1 & are dispos$ to all[ ! utmo/ latitude ( movem5t to e individual m9d compet5t to reason on !ological subjects1 betwe5 ! opposite extremes condemn$ by ! *ur*4 ,x does n foll[ f ?is1 h[ev]1 t our doctr9e is m]e hypo!sis1 & t we are =bidd5 or unable to come to any positive conclusions beyond ! =mal def9itions ( ! *ur*4 ,! sub/ance & ess5tial con/itu5ts ( ! doctr9e are c]ta9ly ,ca?olic1 & common to all s*ools4 #ahd ,! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t condemn$ ! h]esies ( ,calv9 & ,lu!r1 & ! ,holy ,see1 ! :ole *ur* concurr+1 has condemn$ ! h]esies ( ,jans5ius & ,baius4 ,we "k1 also1 :at 0 ! !ology ( ! m5 :o fram$ & enact$ ! decrees condemn+ ^? errors1 or affirm+ ! opposite tru?s1 :at 0 ! _s animat+ ! *ur* at t "t1 & cont9u+ 9 x until ! pres5t2 & we h 9 ! episcopate1 b especially 9 ! ,holy ,see1 ! liv+1 au!ntic tea*] & int]pret] ( ! doctr9e conta9$ 9 ! writt5 decrees4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 a solid & common basis ^u :i* all ,ca?olics /&1 & ^u :i* x is possible & all[able to con/ruct !ological !ories or sy/ems4 ,le>n+1 logic1 ! intuitive p[] ( g5ius1 & ! special gifts imp>t$ by ! ,holy ,_s to c]ta9 favor$ m51 h _! full scope 9 c>ry+ on ?is "w4 ,?r\gh _! activity1 conclusions1 d$uctions1 expositions1 elucidations1 may be atta9$1 :i* h a value v>y+ all ! way f plausible conjecture & hypo!sis up ?r\gh ! diff]5t degrees ( probability1 to moral c]ta9ty4 ,= ourselves1 we h always /udi$ to f9d 9 ! mo/ approv$ au?ors ^? op9ions :i* approa* z ne>ly z possible to moral c]ta9ty2 or1 9 default ( su*1 ^? :i* are admitt$ to be probable1 & to our m9d appe> intr9sically m probable ?an _! opposites4 ,we write & speak1 !re=e1 n ) an economy1 or z pres5t+ op9ions likely to captivate our read]s1 b ) an int]ior conviction1 9 accordance ) t :i* we believe to be really ! reveal$ & rational tru?2 or else we indicate t we are speak+ "u a res]ve ( d\bt & susp5d$ judgm5t4 ,z = ! ins9uation t we are conc]n$ 9 any artful s*eme = palm+ (f a plausible pseudo-,ca?olicity 9 lieu ( ! ,ca?olicity ( ! ,pope1 ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & ( ! fai?ful p ( ,irel&1 we repudiate x z false1 gr\ndless1 & injuri\s4 ,we hold unres]v$ly to ! ,pope & all 8 doctr9al decisions2 to ! g5u9e1 ?or\gh1 uncompromis+ ,ca?olicity ( ,rome & ! univ]sal *ur*2 to ! fai? = :i* ! m>tyr$ p ( ,irel& h d>$ & suff]$ all4 ,no?+ c\ld be m oppos$ to t a/ut5ess = :i* ,ca?olic ecclesia/ics g5]ally obta9 ext5sive cr$it1 ?an to attempt su* a fooli% s*eme 9 ?is c\ntry & age ( ! _w z "s p]sons attribute to u = ! purpose ( nullify+ ! effect ( our influ5ce & argum5ts ^u ! m9ds ( c&id inquir]s aft] tru?4 ,= :at purpose or end c\ld we desire to propagate ! ,ca?olic religion 9 ?is c\ntry1 unless we are conv9c$ t x is ! only true religion e/abli%$ by ,jesus ,*ri/1 & necess>y to ! salvation ( ! human race8 ,) ?is conviction1 x w\ld be ! mo/ supreme folly to prea* any o!r doctr9e b t g5u9e & s\nd ,ca?olic doctr9e :i* is sanction$ by ! supreme au?ority 9 ! *ur*1 & :i* we desire to propagate4 ,individuals may1 no d\bt1 err1 ev5 ) good int5tions1 9 ! attempt to discrim9ate betwe5 ! p]man5t & ! v>iable1 ! ess5tial & ! accid5tal1 ! univ]sal & ! local elem5ts 9 ,ca?olicity2 & 9 ! ef=t to adju/ ! relations betwe5 ! doctr9e & in/itutions ( ! *ur* & new conditions ( human sci5ce1 or political & social ord]4 ,b x is impossible = any individual or clique ei!r to ma/] or resi/ ! g5]al ,ca?olic s5tim5t1 & ?us to cause ! acceptance ( any =m ( pseudo or neo-,ca?olicism z g5u9e ,ca?olicity4 #ahe ,moreov]1 !re is ! vigilant eye & /rong arm ( ecclesia/ical au?ority ready e mom5t to detect & re/ra9 ! ab]rations ( private judgm5t1 & to condemn all op9ions or s*emes :i* _c be tol]at$ )\t endang]+ ei!r doctr9e or discipl9e4 ,! voice ( ! ,holy ,fa!r is he>d ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & ! voice ( ! :ole ,ca?olic ,*ur* w rev]b]ate to ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( ! e>? f ! approa*+ ,ecum5ical ,c\ncil4 ,all intellig5t p]sons1 m especially all inquisitive1 %rewd1 & cool-head$ ,am]icans1 h ! means ( kn[+ :at g5u9e ,ca?olic doctr9e is4 ,:oev] %\ld attempt to set =? a dilution ( ,ca?olicity ) ,grecism1 ,anglicanism1 rationalism1 or any o!r k9d ( individualism1 z a lure to non-ca?olics1 w\ld1 !re=e1 simply ga9 no?+1 unless a little un5viable notoriety %\ld seem to 8 vanity a ga9 wor? pur*as+ by ! betrayal ( 8 tru/4 ,! p ( ?is c\ntry want ! g5u9e ,ca?olicity1 or no?+4 ,!y w n be delud$ a second "t by a c\nt]feit1 & become foll[]s ( a man1 a p>ty1 or a sect4 ,nor d we wi% to deceive !m4 ,we desire to set be=e !m ! doctr9e & law ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 _! purity & integrity1 t !y may h ! opportunity ( embrac+ !m = _! temporal & et]nal salvation4 ,we h _h ?is end 9 view 9 writ+ & publi%+ ! ,problems ( ! ,age2 &1 kn[+ well ! delicacy & difficulty ( ! task1 we h sp>$ no pa9s to /udy ! decisions ( c\ncils & ! ,holy ,see1 to comp>e & weigh ! /atem5ts ( ! mo/ approv$ !ologians1 & to make no explanations :i* we 7 n satisfi$ are t5able1 accord+ to ! receiv$ crit]ion ( or?odoxy4 ,we d n desire1 h[ev]1 or exact t any ( our /atem5ts %\ld be tak5 ^u tru/ by any "o4 ,we h writt5 = ?9k+ & educat$ p]sons1 :o h ne$ ( light ^u c]ta9 d>k po9ts ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e2 :o are 9 e>ne/1 & will+ to take ! "t & tr\ble necess>y = le>n+ ! tru?4 ,su* p]sons1 if !y read only ,engli%1 w f9d all t is requisite1 9 addition to ! citations made 9 ! ,problems ( ! ,age1 9 ,mhl]'s ,symbolism4 ,s*ol>s & !ologians may satisfy !mselves m fully by ! aid ( ! collection ( dogmatic & doctr9al decrees conta9$ 9 ,d5zig]'s ,en*iridion1 & ( ! !ologies ( ,billu>t1 ,p]rone1 & ,k5rick1 ! fir/ ( :om is a /rict ,?omi/1 ! second a ,jesuit1 & ! ?ird ( no p>ticul> s*ool4 ,9 ! exposition ( ! m antique & te*nically ,augu/9ian t5ets1 ! works ( ,b]ti1 ,e/ius1 ,anto9e1 ,c>d9al ,noris1 & ,c>d9al ,gotti c be consult$4 ,!re are _m o!r books relat+ to ! ,jans5i/ controv]sy1 9 ,lat91 ,fr5*1 & ,engli%1 f :i* ! fulle/ in=mation c be obta9$ 9 reg>d to ! hi/ory ( ! desp]ate /ruggle :i* t pseudo-,augu/9ian h]esy--s ne>ly alli$ to ! m mod]ate ,calv9ism & to "o =m ( ,anglicanism--made to ga9 a foo?old 9 ! *ur*1 & its ?or\gh & complete discomfiture by ! le>n+ & logic ( ! great ,?omi/ & ,jesuit !ologians1 & ! au?ority ( ! ,holy ,see4 ,!re rema9s b "o m po9t to be notic$1 closely connect$ ) ! topic j n[ discuss$1 ! *>ge ( ,pelagianism made by our critic aga9/ our own doctr9es1 & ( semi-,pelagianism made by ,! ,m]c]sburg ,review1 aga9/ ! same1 :i* ! latt] does n di/+ui% f ! doctr9e ( ! ,roman ,*ur*4 #ahf ,! le>n$ ,pr(essor ,em]son1 ( ,&ov]1 long s9ce call$ ! att5tion ( 8 co-religioni/s to ! fact t ! designation ( ,pelagian is us$ 9 ?is c\ntry v mu* at r&om1 & by p]sons :o h no accurate notion ( ! t5ets ( ,pelagius4 ,calv9ism1 ,jans5ism1 & ,baianism are h]esies on "o side ( ! l9e2 ,pelagianism & semi-,pelagianism on ! opposite4 ,! ,ca?olic doctr9e is ! tru? :i* !y all d5y or p]v]t1 exagg]ate or dim9i%1 by _! false p]spective4 ,!re=e1 ea* ( !m accuses ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ! error opposite to its own error4 ,?is is no new ?+1 b 0 long ago compla9$ ( by ,/4 ,a?anasius & ,/4 ,hil>y4 ,! ,arians accus$ ! ,ca?olics ( be+ ,sabellians1 & ! ,sabellians accus$ !m ( be+ ,arians or ,arianiz]s4 ,we uphold bo? nature & grace1 aga9/ ,calv9i/s & ,pelagians1 !re=e we are by turns accus$ ( d5y+ bo?4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance1 we are accus$ ( d5y+ or dim9i%+ grace4 ,! accusation is fooli%1 & %[s a v slight k ( !ology 9 ^? :o make x4 ,! ,pelagian h]esy ass]ts t human nature is capable ( atta9+ ! beatitude :i* ! holy angels & sa9ts possess ) ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 ,god1 by its own intr9sic p[]1 & is 9 ! same /ate n[ z t 9 :i* ,adam 0 orig9ally con/itut$4 ,! contr>y doctr9e is s cle>ly /at$ & s fully develop$ 9 ! ,problems ( ! ,age1 t x suffices to ref] ! read] to its pages4 ,! semi-,pelagian h]esy ass]ts t human nature is capable ( ! beg9n+ ( fai? by its own ef=ts1 & also ( m]it+ grace by a m]it ( congruity4 ,?is h]esy is unequivocally condemn$ by ! *ur*1 & reject$ by e s*ool & e !ologian4 ,!re is n a trace ( x 9 a s+le l9e we h writt54 ,?is leads u to notice a misappreh5sion into :i* ! editor ( ,! ,religi\s ,magaz9e ( ,bo/on has fall54 ,?is ,unit>ian p]iodical is "o :i* we e/eem v mu*1 on acc\nt ( its excell5t & truly dev\t _s2 & its contributors belong to a class ( lib]al ,*ri/ians ^: t5d5cies inspire u ) mu* hope4 ,x is ) pleasure1 !re=e1 t we recognize ! c&id & amicable tone ( ! notice :i* x has giv5 ( t :i* we h writt5 especially = ^? ^: intellectual direction is 9 ! l9e :i* x foll[s4 ,our ,unit>ian critic has1 h[ev]1 made ! great mi/ake ( suppos+ t we use an or?odox phraseology1 )\t any ideas beh9d x diff]5t f ^? ( lib]al ,*ri/ians or rationali/s4 ,he says1 ,sett+ aside :at we _c help call+ !ological te*nicalities1 8 acc\nt ( man's moral be+ accords almo/ entirely ) t :i* our lib]al ,*ri/ianity w\ld give4 ,p]haps ! criticism ^u our au?or mu/ be1 t he only reta9s 9 ^w & =m mu* :i* he has ab&on$ 9 fact4 ,! writ] ( ?is has be5 s accu/om$ to associate c]ta9 ,ca?olic =mulas & words ) ,calv9i/ic ideas1 t !y seem to him to mean no?+ :5 dissociat$ f !m4 ,) him1 ! logical alt]native ( ,calv9ism is ,unit>ianism2 & :oev] agrees ) him 9 reject+ ! =m]1 mu/ sub/antially agree ) him 9 hold+ ! latt]1 h[ev] 8 language may v>y f t :i* he himself uses4 ,! reason ( ?is is1 t he fails to appreh5d ! ,ca?olic idea ( ! sup]natural ord]2 t is1 ( ! elevation ( ! rational creature to ! imm$iate intuition ( ! div9e ess5ce 9 ! beatific vision4 ,we fe> t 9 ! la/ analysis x w be f\nd t ,unit>ians h lo/ ! di/9ct conception ( ! p]sonality ( ,god1 & reta9 only a vague1 confus$ notion ( him z ab/ract be+1 & !re=e n an object ( direct vision4 #ahg ,h5ce1 !y conceive ( ! highe/ contemplation & beatitude ( man 9 ! future life z a m]e evolution & ext5sion ( our natural intellig5ce & spontaneity4 ,or1 if !y d conceive ( heav5 z a /ate 9 :i* ! s\l atta9s to a direct1 p]sonal fell[%ip & conv]se ) ,god z a fri5d1 a fa!r1 a supreme1 intellig5t1 liv+1 & lov+ ,_s1 ) :om ! human _s comes into imm$iate relations1 l ^? ( man ) man on e>?1 !y /ill believe t we are capable ( atta9+ to ?is by ! m]e developm5t ( our natural p[]s1 & by purely natural acts4 ,!re is1 !re=e1 a great *asm betwe5 ! ,unit>ian & ! ,ca?olic doctr9e4 ,! latt] tea*es1 9 ! my/]y ( ! ,tr9ity1 ! only real & possible conception ( p]sonal subsi/5ce 9 ! div9e ess5ce1 & sets =? ! concrete1 liv+1 active1 imp]sonat$ ,god1 9 :om is inf9ite1 self-suffic+ beatitude1 )\t any necessity to create = ! sake ( complet+ ! reason1 & relations1 & end ( 8 be+4 ,?is inf9ite beatitude consi/+ 9 ! contemplation & love ( 8 own ess5ce :i* is actuat$ 9 ! ,tr9ity1 pres5ts ! idea ( a beatitude inf9itely sup]ior to & di/9ct f any felicity to :i* we h any natural aptitude or impulse4 ,its cause & object is ! div9e ess5ce1 directly & imm$iately beheld by an intellectual vision1 ( :i* our corporeal vision ( mat]ial objects is b a fa9t %ad[4 ,! ,ca?olic doctr9e tea*es t human nature mu/ be elevat$ by a sup]natural gratuit\s grace 9 ord] to atta9 to ?is vision ( ,god2 t 9 ,*ri/ x is s elevat$1 ev5 to a hypo/atic union ) ! second p]son ( ! ,tr9ity2 t 9 ,adam x 0 elevat$ to a less] or adoptive filiation2 t ! angelic nature is also elevat$ to a simil> /ate2 & t m51 "u ! pres5t disp5sation2 are subjects ( ! same grace4 ,! *ur* tea*es1 moreov]1 t ?is grace is grant$ to m51 s9ce ! fall1 only ?r\gh ! m]its ( ! sacrifice ( ,jesus ,*ri/ ^u ! cross2 t )\t div9e grace !y _c ev5 beg9 a sup]natural life2 t no m]ely natural virtue des]ves ?is grace2 & t x is by fai?1 :i* is ! gift ( ,god2 by ! sacram5ts1 & by good works done 9 ! /ate ( grace1 9 ! communion ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 t we c alone obta9 ev]la/+ life ) ,*ri/4 ,!re is z mu* diff]5ce betwe5 ?is doctr9e & any =m ( ,unit>ianism z !re is betwe5 ! sun & ! e>?2 ! />-/udd$ sky & a neat1 well-kept fl[]-g>d54 ,ca?olics may diff] f ea* o!r 9 reg>d to c]ta9 que/ions conc]n+ ! /ate ( human nature :5 de/itute ( grace2 b we are all agre$ 9 reg>d to ! ne$ ( grace = atta9+ ! end we are b\nd to /rive aft]1 ! conditions ( obta9+ ?is grace1 & ! obligation ( comply+ ) !m1 z well z 9 reg>d to ! insuffici5cy ( all m$ia = br++ ! human race ev5 to its acme ( temporal progress & felicity1 except ! in/itutions & tea*+ ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ------- #ahh ,h]emore-,br&on2 ,or1 ,! ,=tunes ,( ,a ,newsboy4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,:5 !y arriv$ at ! ,wilt%ire depot1 ,dick & ,m>y 7 /ill undecid$ :at /ep to take next2 = nei!r ( !m favor$ ! idea ( ask+ at once = ,dr4 ,h]emore1 feel+ c]ta9 t ! probabilities ( 8 be+ alive w\ld vani% ! mom5t t su* an inquiry 0 propos$4 ,x 0 a nice en\gh t[n1 ) f9e breezes f ! sea bl[+ ?r\gh its /reets1 & a qua9t look ab\t ! h\ses t made ,dick1 at lea/1 feel z if !y 7 9 a =eign l&4 ,dick & ,m>y /ood on ! depot plat=m toge!r1 undecid$ /ill4 ,let u walk a little way up & see :at we c see1 ,m>y propos$4 ,all t !y f\nd at fir/ 7 a few lumb]-wagons1 a m>ket-wagon1 & n[ & !n a gr\p ( boys play+2 b f9ally !y came ^u a /ore1 at ! door ( :i* sev]al long-limb$ c\ntrym5 7 talk+ & *ew+ tobacco4 ,i %\ld h said *ew+ & talk+2 = ! *ew+ 0 mu* m vigor\sly prosecut$ ?an ! talk+4 ,! pres5ce ( ! /rang]s1 "o a lady 9 a pla9 b v /yli% dress1 attract$ "s att5tion2 ! m5 survey$ !m 9 a leisurely1 undazzl$ way1 h>dly mak+ room = !m to pass2 =1 hav+ se5 ! sign ,,po/-,,(fice 9 ! w9d[ ( ?is /ore1 ,dick & ,m>y conclud$ to ent] & make inquiries4 ,! aft]noon sun /ream$ 9 ^u ! floor2 ! flies buzz$ at ! w9d[s2 & a man1 ) 8 hat on & 8 *air tilt$ back1 0 at ! back ( ! /ore4 ,he made no sign ( *ang+ 8 position :5 he fir/ saw ! /rang]s1 n because ,mr4 ,wilkes 0 any less well dispos$ t[>d ! ladies ?an a city m]*ant w\ld be1 b because c\ntry p fancy x is m dignifi$ to %[ indiff]5ce ?an polit5ess4 ,9 "t1 h[ev]1 he tilt$ d[n 8 *air1 fre$ 8 great m\? f its load ( tobacco1 & l\ng$ up to ! c\nt] :]e ,m>y & ,dick 7 /&+4 ,i want to ask y a "q1 ,dick answ]$ to ! /orekleep]'s look2 ,i suppose y "k ?is t[n pretty well8 ,dick 0 s afraid ( ! answ] t he did n "k h[ to put a direct "q 9 reg>d to ,dr4 ,h]emore4 ,r1 0 ! laconic reply1 ) no *ange ( ! speak]'s c\nt5ance4 ,d y "k if a ,dr4 ,h]emore liv$ "h once1 tw5ty-five ye>s or s ago8 ,i wasn't "h 9 !m days1 = ,mr4 ,wilkes 0 a "y man :o did n c>e to be old4 ,i did n suppose y did "k1 ( y\r own k2 ,i ?\ght y might h he>d4 ,i suppose y h come to see him8 ,or to he> ( him1 add$ ,dick4 ,come f ,bo/on or ,york1 ,i suppose8 ,f ,new ,york1 answ]$ ,dick2 c y tell u :o is likely to give u in=mation8 #ahi ,ab\t ! old doctor8 ask$ ,mr4 ,wilkes 9 ! same impassive mann]4 ,yes1 said ,dick1 r impati5tly4 ,i suppose y are relations o' 88 ,we came to get in=mation1 n to give x1 ,dick repli$ 9 a quiet tone b inw>dly vex$4 ,well1 answ]$ ! /orekeep]1 n 9 ! lea/ aba%$ by ?is rebuke1 !re's an old fell[ lives up yond]1 :o kn[s pretty mu* ev]y?+'s be5 done "h = ! la/ =ty ye>s2 y'd bett] g to him2 if any "o kn[s1 he does4 ,bett] n be too te*y ) him1 ,i c tell y1 if y want to f9d out any?+2 p z wants to take mu/ give too1 y "k4 ,t !re road w take y /raight to ! h\se2 :ite h\se1 fir/ on ! left aft] y come to ! meet+ h\se4 ,?ank y2 & ! "n8 ,well1 folks usually calls him ',! ,gov]nor' r\nd "h2 y1 be+ /rang]s1 c call him :at y please4 ,w he l a /rang]'s call+8 ,oh6 tell him ,i s5t y--,b5 ,wilkes--& y are all "r4 ,?ank y6 ,m>y & ,dick repli$ & turn$ away4 ,b5 ,wilkes1 :o1 dur+ ?is conv]sation1 _h seat$ himself on ! c\nt]1 ! bett] to %[ 8 ease 9 ! /rang]s' society1 :i*--,m>y's especially--secretly impress$ him v mu*1 look$ leisurely aft] !m z !y pass$ out ( ! /ore2 !n took out "s fre% tobacco1 & return$ to 8 *air4 ,i don't l to g1 said ,m>y1 x may be "s joke ^u u4 ,i am afraid x is1 answ]$ ,dick2 b1 aft] all1 :at c happ5 t we ne$ m9d8 ,if x is a g5tleman to :om he has s5t u1 no matt] h[ angry he is1 he w see t y are a lady1 & y w "k h[ to expla9 x2 if he has s5t u to "o :o is n1 ,i guess ,i %all be able to reply to him4 ,_! walk 0 a v long "o1 b ! meet+-h\se at la/ came 9 sight1 & next x1 ?\gh !re 0 a goodly space betwe51 0 a l>ge :ite h\se1 irregul> & rambl+1 ) v nicely kept %rubb]y ar\nd4 ,dick op5$ ! gate ) a h& t 0 a little n]v\s2 b ,m>y :isp]$ z _! feet crun*$ ! neatly bord]$ gravel walk to ! l[ por*1 ,x is all "r1 ,i am sure2 !re is an old g5tleman by ! w9d[4 ,w y be spokesman ?is "t8 ask$ ,dick4 ,m>y nodd$1 & z ! pa? 0 n>r[ & !y c\ld n well walk side by side1 %e 0 9 front1 s t naturally %e w\ld be ! fir/ to meet ! old g5tleman4 ,a v f9e old g5tleman he 02 a l>ge man ) a f9e head1 &1 z 8 fir/ words prov$1 a rem>kably full1 sweet voice4 ,see+ a lady com+ t[>d him1 he rose at once f 8 arm-*air1 clos$ 8 book & advanc$ a /ep or two to greet h]4 ,m>y 0 "o ( ^? wom5 t[>d :om c\rte\s m5 are mo/ c\rte\s f ! fir/ glance2 & ?is old g5tleman1 :o mov$ t[>d h] ) all ! grace & ease ( a vigor\s "y man1 0 "o ( ^? m5 to :om g5tle wom5 are g5tl]1 f ! fir/1 ?an to o!rs4 ,good-ev5+1 he said1 z ,m>y look$ up to him ) a smile at at once pleasant & def]5tial4 ,good-ev5+1 & z %e did n say m ?an ^! words1 ! g5tleman cont9u$1 ,i w n say1 ',come 91' = x is too pleasant out ( doors = t2 b let me give y *airs4 #aij ,?ank y1 sir1 we are /rang]s1 b1 we hope1 n intrud]s1 %e repli$4 ,c]ta9ly n1 he answ]$4 ,x is a great pleasure = me to receive my old fri5ds1 & a pleasure to me to make new ones2 & /rang]s1 ev5 if !y rema9 /rang]s1 br+ ) !m great int]e/ to ! quiet lives ( u old p4 ,?is he said 9 a tone n 9 ! lea/ =mal1 or z if mak+ a spee*1 & /ill look+ m at ,m>y ?an at h] bro!r4 ,!y 7 n yet seat$1 & no expression b t ( k9dly c\rtesy cross$ 8 face :ile look+ into ! sweet1 gravely smil+ "o be=e him2 8 tones 7 h>dly alt]$ :5 he add$1 ,i h wait$ = y ^! _m long ye>s1 ,m>y2 b ,i nev] d\bt$ y w\ld come at la/4 ,y mu/ n play tricks ^u my old he>t2 x has suff]$ too mu* to be able to su/a9 its "p z x did 9 old times4 ,m>y drew back a /ep1 at ?is /range address1 b %e c\ld n )draw h] eyes f 81 z 9 t5d]1 g5tle tones he spoke ! la/ words4 ,dick /ood clos] to h]1 b said no?+4 ,inde$1 y mi/ake1 ,m>y said1 ) great e>ne/ness2 ,i h told y ! tru?1 ,i am really a /rang]1 al?\gh y h call$ me by my "n1 ,m>y4 ,i am ,m>y ,br&on1 & ?is-- ,is y\r husb&4 ,well1 ,m>y1 are y n my daught]8 ,if y 7 *ang$1 :y come to see me8 ,i he>d y 7 *ang$4 ,i sp5t f\r ye>s 9 ,p>is & ,rome1 foll[+ up ! trace giv5 me 9 ,new ,york1 & !n ,i came back disappo9t$ b n despair+4 ',m>y w n die )\t s5d+ = me or com+ to me1' ,i said2 & ,i h tak5 c>e always to be ready = y4 ,i nev] ?\ght y c\ld come to me ) coldness or indiff]5ce4 ,i 0 prep>$ = almo/ any?+--to see y poor & brok5-he>t$2 no %ame1 no s91 no sorr[ t w\ld "p u4 ,i did n ?9k to see y come back beautiful1 happy1 ri*1 a glance at h] dress1 & )\t a ^w ( greet+4 ,dr4 ,h]emore8 said ,dick1 n because he believ$ or ?\ght x1 b because ! words came =c$ by "s inw>d p[] great] ?an 8 k4 ,well1 ,*>les1 answ]$ ! old g5tleman1 sadly b compos$ly1 turn+ at ?is "n1 c y expla9 x8 ,& !n ,m>y und]/ood x all4 ,! ye>s 7 no?+ to him :o _h wait$ = 8 *ild's return1 ,%e 0 9 8 arms be=e ,dick _h recov]$ f 8 fir/ bewild]m5t1 n[1 by ?is act ( h]s1 trebly increas$4 ,ah my *ild6 if ,i spoke sev]ely1 x 0 only because ,i c\ld n be> ! wait+4 ,i knew y\r jokes ( old1 d>l+2 b :5 "o has wait$ s long = ! de> face "o loves1 ! la/ mom5ts seem long] ?an all ! ye>s4 ,i w ask no que/ions4 ,i see y two are toge!r1 & x is all "r4 ,y c tell me all at y\r leisure4 ,n[1 ,m>y1 ,i mu/ kill ! fatt$ calf4 ,ev5 ?\gh y & ,*>les h n return$ z prodigals1 he add$ z if he w\ld n1 ev5 9 play1 risk hurt+ !m4 ,n yet1 please1 said ,m>y4 ,let u h x all to ourselves = a few m9utes4 ,& !y seat$ !mselves on ! sunny por*1 ! old g5tleman's delight n[ beg9n+ to %[ itself 9 ! n]v\s way he mov$ 8 h&s1 & 8 disjo9t$ s5t5ces4 #aia ,m>y took (f h] hat at once1 & ?rew x1 ) r m ( gayety ?an 0 q natural to h]1 ^u "o ( ! %ort bran*es1 look+ l pegs1 :i* _h be5 left 9 ! pill>s ( ! por*4 ,y hav5't =gott5 ! old ways--eh1 ,m>y8 ,dr4 ,h]emore ask$1 z he saw ! movem5t4 ,i rememb] well h[ pr\d y 7 ! day y fir/ f\nd y c\ld rea* t v peg1 & y are z mu* a *ild z y 7 t day1 is %e n1 ,*>les8 ,pretty ne>ly1 answ]$ ,dick1 :o c\ld n fulfil 8 "p ) ,m>y's read9ess4 ,h[ delici\sly fre% ev]y?+ looks6 exclaim$ ,m>y4 ,y %\ld h se5 x 9 ,june4 ,i nev] saw ! roses ?ick]4 ,o pet1 h[ ,i did wi% = y1 !n6 ,! "t ( roses 0 always y\r "t4 ,& ,i love !m z mu* z ev]6 exclaim$ ,m>y1 tell+ ! tru? ( h]self4 ,next ye>1 if ,i am alive1 ,i w be "h ) !m2 we w h jolly times look+ aft] !m4 ,i h le>n$ a great deal ab\t fl[]s lately1 b ,i %all nev] love roses l y\rs4 ,?is inde$1 ,m>y felt to be true4 ,flora has _h to be replac$1 said h] gr&fa!r obs]v+ h] eyes re/+ on a /atue 9 ! g>d5 9 front4 ,i w %[ y ! alt]ations ,i h made1 & a few are improvem5ts4 ,b y mu/ h some?+ to eat n[4 ,i _c let y g a m9ute long]4 ,y came up by ! boat1 ,i presume8 ,yes1 & _h a he>ty d9n]1 ,m>y answ]$1 hav+ a dread ( a s]vant's ent]+1 & gett+ ?+s all wrong aga91 ,to eat n[ w only spoil our appetite = tea1 & ,i want y to see :at an appetite ,i h4 ,p]haps y are too tir$ to g ar\nd ! g>d58 ,tir$6 ,no1 inde$4 ,i am afraid x w n int]e/ y mu*1 ,*>les1 ! old g5tleman said to ,dick4 ,y nev] did c>e mu* ab\t ! little place4 ,oh6 ,i assure y1 ,i w\ld be delight$ to see x all1 ,dick answ]$1 eag]ly2 b ,m>y _h notic$ ! con/ra9t 9 h] gr&fa!r's voice :5ev] he address$ ! suppos$ ,*>les1 & said quickly3 ,oh6 we don't want y1 y don't "k a rose f a sunfl[]2 pick up a book & read till we come back4 ,?is way1 de>2 h y =gott58 ,dr4 ,h]emore said1 look+ at h] 9 a p]plex$ mann] z naturally en\gh %e turn$ away f ! h\se4 ,?is way1 de>1 y lose ! :ole effect if y g ar\nd4 ,come ?r\gh ! h\se4 ,!re1 de> old ,m>y1 he add$1 smil+ly h&+ h] a glass ( w9e :i* he p\r$ out f a decant] on ! sidebo>d 9 ! d9+ room4 ,dr9k to ',! ,elms' & no m jokes ^u old he>ts4 ,to our happy meet+ & no m p>t+1 add$ ,m>y1 dr9k+ h] w9e ) him4 ,he p\r$ out a glass = ,dick1 or ,*>les1 z he ?\ght him1 &1 r =mally1 c>ri$ x to him ,x 0 v cle> t ,*>les 0 no favorite4 ,all ?r\gh ! trim g>d51 & !n ?r\gh ! :ole h\se1 ,m>y foll[$ h] gr&fa!r1 h] he>t1 z x may be believ$1 full ( love = ! t5d] fa!r ( h] lo/ "m4 ,%e /ood 9 ! room :i* t "m _h occupi$1 & c\ld n speak a ^w z %e gaz$ rev]5tly ar\nd4 ,x 0 a ?or\gh ,new ,engl& b$room--a high mahogany b$/ead1 a long n>r[ look+-glass ) a l&scape pa9t$ on ! upp] "p1 9 a gilt frame1 a great *9tz-cov]$ arm-*air by ! b$1 a r\nd mahogany table1 ) a r$ cov] & a ,bible1 a /iff1 long-legg$ wa%/& 9 ! corn]1 a prim *e/ ( draw]s "u ! look+-glass betwe5 ! w9d[s1 compos$ ! furniture ( ! room2 a badly pa9t$ picture ( a "y girl 9 ! dress ( a %eph]dess1 & a pair ( vases on ! mantel1 7 ! only ornam5ts2 a crimson c>pet & :ite w9d[-curta9s 7 pla9ly ( a lat] date ?an ! furniture4 #aib ,i h _h to alt] "s ?+s1 said ,dr4 ,h]emore1 z !y came out ( ! room1 b ,i got !m z mu* l ! old ones z ,i c\ld1 t y might feel at home "h4 ,y\r baggage %\ld be "h by ?is "t1 %\ld x n8 ,h[ did y s5d x8 ,we left x at ! /ation1 answ]$ ,m>y4 ,y "k we 7 n sure--n c]ta9 sure t we %\ld f9d y4 ,i suppose n1 ,i suppose n4 ,^! h be5 long ye>s1 ,m>y1 b !y h n *ang$ u1 aft] all4 ,b ,i mu/ s5d = y\r trunks4 ,i suppose ,*>les has ! *ecks4 ,we br\ght b v little ) u1 ,m>y said1 consid]ably emb>rass$1 &1 see+ ! *ange 9 8 c\nt5ance1 %e ha/5$ to add1 ,b n[ t x is all "r & we h f\nd ! way1 we w /ay ) y until y turn u out2 at lea/1 ,i w4 ,!n y w s5d = m ?+s1 & h[ ab\t ! *ildr58 ) ! same p]plex$ look at h]4 ,m>y knew n :at to say4 ,0 x n bett] to tell him ! real tru? at once8 ,h[ c\ld %e g on ) ?is deception1 z innoc5t z any deception c be1 & yet h[ break d[n 8 joy 9 its v mid/8 ,sil5tly %e /ood beside him1 at a hall w9d[1 look+ ^u ! prospect he _h po9t$ out to h]1 consid]+ :at answ] to make him4 ,he1 too1 0 sil5t2 = a long "t ! two /ood !re1 & !n x 0 ! doctor :o spoke fir/4 ,m>y1 y\r *ildr5 mu/ be m5 & wom5 n[4 ,i _h =gott5 h[ long x 02 b ,i rememb] y 7 "h la/ ! ye> ! meet+-h\se ov] !re 0 put up1 & ,i j 0 ?9k+ t 0 ov] tw5ty ye>s ago4 ,ri*>d 0 a few mon?s old1 !n4 ,m>y1 don't deceive me4 ,tell me ! tru?4 ,m>y turn$ sadly t[>d him1 & laid h] h&s 9 84 ,gr&papa1 ,i w1 0 all %e said4 ,x 0 a great bl[ to him1 b some?+ _h be5 hov]+ confus$ly be=e 8 m9d ev] s9ce !y came out toge!r1 & n[ x 0 cle>4 ,he turn$ abruptly away f h] at ! fir/ %ock1 !n came to h] m k9dly ?an ev]4 ,=give me1 de>1 he apologiz$ ) m\rnful c\rtesy2 ,i did n mean to be rude1 b x is a great %ock4 ,y are v l h]1 v l h]1 b ,i %\ld h kn[n at once t ^? ye>s c\ld n h left h] a girl l y4 ,i w n ask m--y\r "m-- ,my fa!r is liv+1 ,m>y said1 ) te>s /ream+ d[n h] face1 z he /opp$1 & t is my bro!r d[n-/airs4 ,is he y\r only bro!r8 h y si/]s8 he ask$4 ,we are y\r only gr&*ildr51 %e answ]$2 & he und]/ood t 8 *ild 0 dead1 & ano!r woman _h fill$ h] place4 ,y are a noble girl1 he said1 ) l+]+ t5d]ness 9 e ^w4 ,we w g d[n n[4 ,i w greet ,ri*>d1 & !n1 de>1 y w let me be alone = a little :ile4 ,i %all h to s5d = y\r ?+s1 y "k4 ,if x is any tr\ble-- began ,m>y4 #aic ,none1 ,i w see ab\t x at once4 ,!y w5t d[n1 & he greet$ ,ri*>d1 !n w5t away sl[ly1 /ill begg+ !m to excuse him = ! inatt5tion to !m4 ,soon aft]1 a b>efoot$ boy ( twelve or f\rte5 or s w5t :i/l+ d[n ! road pa/ ! h\se1 />+ at !m z he w5t by2 an h\r aft]1 ! same boy return$ ) _! bags2 ^! 7 tak5 up-/airs by a ?91 sev]e-look+1 v neatly-dress$ woman1 :o quickly & ) only a ^w or two %[$ !m _! rooms1 & told !m t1 z soon z !y 7 dress$1 tea w\ld be ready4 ,m>y dress$ 9 h] "m's room ) a s5se ( t "m's _s ar\nd h]4 ,%e =tunately _h br\ght a dress ) h]1 s t %e 0 able to make a slight *ange4 ,!n sl[ly & ) great rev]5ce %e w5t d[n ! /airs1 meet+ ,dick 9 ! hall1 to :om %e :isp]$1 ,o ,dick6 h[ ,i love him2 b ,i am afraid x w kill him2 ! purpose = :i* he has liv$ ^! tw5ty ye>s is tak5 f him4 ,c we give him ano!r8 ,x may be t y c1 ,dick repli$1 look+ t5d]ly into h] sweet face1 all agl[ ) ! bright s\l-life :i* _h be5 k9dl$ s actively 9 ! la/ h\rs4 ,if y c1 ,m>y1 try x2 d n ?9k ( any?+ else2 /ay ) him1 d any?+ y ?9k "r & good = him2 he des]ves m f u ?an-- ,dick hesitat$1 n will+ to speak unk9dly ( ,mr4 ,br&on1 :o c]ta9ly _h be5 a fa!r to ,m>y--?an any o!r4 ,i w try1 ,m>y answ]$ speak+ quickly & 9 a l[ voice4 ,if x seems be/ t ,i %\ld /ay a little :ile1 y w expla9 to papa8 ,b p]haps1 aft] all1 x w be y :o w be able to replace h] be/4 ,we %all see1 ,dick said1 & !n ,dr4 ,h]emore 0 se5 com+ t[>d !m1 ) less lightness 9 8 /ep ?an !y _h notic$ be=e2 o!rwise !re 0 b little *ange1 except t 8 voice 0 m m\rnfully t5d] ?an at fir/4 ,x is a long "t s9ce ,i saw t place fill$1 he said1 arrang+ a *air = ,m>y be=e ! tea-urn4 ,& x is v sweet to me to see y\r bright "y face be=e me2 a long "t s9ce ,i h _h s /rong an arm to help me1 he add$1 z ,dick eag]ly (f]$ him "s little assi/ance1 & ,i am v grateful = x4 ,!re 7 no explanations t night2 he talk$ to ,dick & ,m>y z to v de> & honor$ gue/s1 ( ev]y?+ likely to int]e/ !m1 & 0 won by _! eag] att5tion to tell !m _m little ?+s ab\t 8 h\se & gr\nds1 :i* 7 8 evid5t pride & pleasure1 all 9 ! same subdu$1 c\rte\s way t _h attract$ !m f ! fir/4 ,!re seem$1 9 ! beg9n+1 a f> great] sympa?y betwe5 ,m>y & him ?an he _h ) ,dick1 :i* 0 ! reason1 und\bt$ly1 :y he devot$ 8 att5tion m especially to 8 gr&son1 ^: mode/ replies1 giv5 ) a height5$ color & an evid5t desire to please1 7 v w9n+ly made4 ,i h two noble gr&*ildr51 he said to !m z !y /ood up to say good-night4 ,my daught]1 %ort z h] life 01 did n come into ! _w = a small purpose2 %e did n live = little good2 %e has s5t me two to love & e/eem1 & to w9 "s love f !m1 ,i tru/--yes1 ,i believe4 #aid ,! next day1 he set ap>t a "t & !n !re 7 full explanations f bo? sides4 ,dick's /ory we "k already4 ,dr4 ,h]emore's c be told 9 a few words4 ,8 daught] m>ri$1 :5 v "y & on a %ort acqua9tance1 a g5tleman :o 0 sp5d+ 8 summ] holidays 9 ! vic9ity ( ,wilt%ire1 &1 imm$iately ^u h] m>riage1 _h gone to ,n---- to reside2 !y rema9$ !re until ,ri*>d 0 a mon? old1 :5 8 daught] made him a long--h] la/--visit2 f !re to ,new ,york1 :5ce a lett] or two 0 all t came = "s little "t2 !n "o writt5 evid5tly 9 great depression ( spirits4 ,dr4 ,h]emore1 on receipt ( ?is1 w5t at once to ,new ,york to see h]1 only to he> t %e _h gone ) h] husb& to ,europe4 ,a little fur!r inquiry prov$ to 8 satisfaction t ,mr4 ,br&on 0 9 ! ,s\?1 & t 8 wife 0 n ) him2 8 lett]s 7 unansw]$1 & 8 al>m 0 e day great] & m pa9ful4 ,at la/1 he foll[$ a lady--describ$ to be some:at ( 8 daught]'s appe>ance1 be>+ ! same "n1 :o _h jo9$ a !atrical company1 ?\gh ( ?is la/ he 0 n aw>e = a long "t--to ,europe4 ,z he _h said be=e1 he came back disappo9t$ b n despair+1 to he> ( ,mr4 ,br&on's dea?--! same false report1 p]haps int5tionally circulat$1 :i* 8 daught] _h he>d4 ,h] lett]s to him1 ( :i* %e spoke 9 h] lett] to ,dick1 7 lo/ :ile he 0 away se>*+ = h]4 ,he _h n be5 ri*1 !n2 b com+ home1 he _h resum$ 8 practice1 & liv$ pati5tly await+ news ( h]1 en]getically labor+ to secure a small =tune = h] %\ld %e ev] come to claim x4 ,?is little =tune he w\ld divide at once1 he said1 betwe5 h] two *ildr52 = :at1 he argu$ ) !m1 :at is ! use ( ho>d+ x to give to y lat] :51 ,i tru/1 y w n ne$ x half z mu*8 ,a few hundr$s 9 e>ly y\? are (t5 wor? z _m ?\s&s 9 aft]-ye>s4 ,t w d = ,dick1 ,m>y conc$$1 because x w\ld be a great ?+ = him to h a little />t j n[2 & besides1 !re's ,somebody ,else = him to ?9k (2 b ,i w take my %>e 9 /ay+ "h4 ,y w n drive me away8 ,y\r fa!r8 ,papa w\ld--x's a %abby ?+ to say--be v will+ to h me away1 9 8 pres5t circum/ances4 ,he has be5 wi%+ & wi%+ = ,fr$ & ,joe con/antly ev] s9ce !y w5t2 b = me--he ?9ks girls are a sort ( nuisance1 ,i "k he does2 & w be v grateful to y if y divide ! burd5 ) him4 ,b if--j z ,i got us$ to lov+ y1 !re %\ld be ano!r ,somebody ,else besides ,dick's8 ,h[ ab\t ?is out ( civilization place1 !n8 ,m>y grew v r$ inde$1 b answ]$ readily1 ,oh6 t's a long way (f2 & besides1 he may n ?9k ?is out ( civilization1 y "k4 ,s x 0 settl$4 ,"o ( ! cl]ks :o _h be5 f e>ly boyhood 9 ,ames & ,n>d5's /ore _h be5 long int5d+ to />t out on 8 own acc\nt1 & ,dick 0 v sure t !y c\ld fulfill _! old5 dream ( p>tn]%ip1 n[ t ,dr4 ,h]emore 0 will+ to give !m a />t4 ,dick w5t d[n to ,new ,york ! day aft] ?is conv]sation1 & !re 0 a long talk betwe5 ! memb]s ( ! firm1 & ! two cl]ks1 :i* culm9at$ 9 a d9n] & ! agreem5t t all 0 to g on z x _h be5 go+1 until ! fir/ ( ,may1 :5 !re w\ld be a new booksell]'s firm 9 ! ,new ,york ,directory1 to wit1 ,,b>nes ,,& ,,h]emore4 #aie ,aft] a brief conv]sation ) ,mr4 ,br&on1 ,dick hurri$ to ,c>lton1 & 0 n long mak+ 8 way to ! %ad[y lane4 ,to h] honor & glory be x said1 ,trot 0 ! fir/ to see him2 & )\t wait+ = a greet+1 n ev5 = ! expect$ de> 'ittle ,titt51 ran ) all spe$ into ! h\se1 cry+1 ,?i%t]6 ,?i%t]6 ,mr4 ,dit i? tom+6 at ! top ( h] voice2 & ,rose1 all blu%+ at be+ caught j z %e 01 _h no "t to utt] a ^w be=e ,mr4 ,dit1 0 beside h]4 ,!re 0 great rejoic+ ov] ,dick2 ! *ildr5 pull$ him 9 e direction1 to %[ him "s new ?+ he _h n yet se51 until he began to tell ! /ory ( 8 adv5tures1 :5 !y /ood ar\nd 9 p]fect sil5ce4 ,mrs4 ,ala9e & ,mrs4 ,/(fs wip$ _! eyes betwe5 _! smiles & _! exclamations ( delight2 old ,c>l once held 8 pipe 9 "o h& & =got to fill x = ne>ly a m9ute1 s absorb$ 0 he2 b ,rose alone did n say a ^w ( congratulation :5 ,dick's good =tune & 8 bright5$ future 7 ann\nc$4 ,i ev5 ?9k %e _h a good cry ab\t x1 aft] a little talk ) ,dick by h]self1 t ev5+1 s h>d x is to leave "o's home4 ,!re's n a ?+ to wait = n[1 ,dick _h said1 ) beam+ eyes2 & poor ,rose's ideas ( y\?1 & "t to get ready1 & all t sort ( rem>k1 7 put aside )\t ! lea/ consid]ation4 ,we w h a little h\se ( our own1 ,dick cont9u$1 we w n g to bo>d+1 z "s p d2 y are too good a h\sekeep] = t1 ,i am sure2 & z ,new ,york has no h\ses = "y p ( mod]ate means1 we w h a home ( our own ne> ! city4 ,%all we n1 ,rose8 ,dick 0 a v busy "y man = a c\ple ( mon?s aft] ?is4 ,"o ?+ ,dr4 ,h]emore did t seem$ h>d1 b n s v unnatural1 & ( :i* no "o :o has nev] felt a wrong to "s "o de>ly lov$ %\ld judge4 ,he begg$ t he might nev] see ,mr4 ,br&on1 nor be ask$ to hold any communication ) him4 ,he gave ,m>y a c]ta9 sum ( money1 :i* he wi%$ h] to use = h] fa!r & /ep-bro!rs2 b beyond t1 he left ,mr4 ,br&on to help himself4 ,aft] att5d+ to all 8 gr&fa!r's reque/s & sugge/ions1 ,dick1 z he _h be5 invit$ to d1 return$ to ,wilt%ire to give an acc\nt ( 8 managem5t1 & to take up "s ?+s = ,m>y's use4 ,he 0 on 8 way to ! boat :5 he sudd5ly />t$ & exclaim$1 ,mr4 ,irv+6 = no less a p]son ?an 8 ,sir ,launcelot 0 /&+ beside him4 ,mr4 ,irv+1 n recogniz+ him1 b[$ slightly & pass$ on1 & ,dick began to be reliev$ t ,m>y 0 s f> away2 p]haps1 aft] all1 x 0 a great deal bett]4 ,b ano!r surprise 0 9 /ore = ,dick1 :o--an inexp]i5c$ travell] ev5 yet1 & always 9 advance ( "t--_h gone on & wait$ long be=e ! boat prep>$ to leave2 = at ! la/ mom5t a c>riage drove rapidly to ! pi]1 & a g5tleman sprang f x 9 "t to cat* ! boat4 ,x 0 ,sir ,launcelot4 ,mr4 ,h]emore1 ,i believe1 he said to ,dick1 :5 !y met some:at lat] on ! boat4 ,i call$ on ,mr4 ,br&on to-day1 j aft] y met me1 to pay my respects to him on my return f ,europe4 ,i f\nd him 9 a diff]5t bus9ess f t 9 :i* ,i _h left him1 & v res]v$4 ,i ask$ aft] ! ladies ( 8 family1 :o1 he told me1 7 at y\r gr&fa!r's & 8 fa!r-9-law's1 9 ,ma9e1 add+ t !re 0 a long /ory1 :i* ,i _h bett] come to y to he>1 if y _h n already left4 ,i h bus9ess 9 ,ma9e1 s foll[$ y up4 ,s !y made acqua9tance2 & ! new-f\nd relation%ip ) ,m>y 0 expla9$1 z also ! rev]ses ,mr4 ,br&on _h met )4 #aif ,8 wife dead1 too1 y tell me6 ,h[ %ock$ he mu/ h be5 at my que/ions ( h]6 ,h[ l him n to give me a h9t6 exclaim$ ,mr4 ,irv+4 ,! new fri5d%ip progress$ well1 z x (t5 w betwe5 two g5tlem51 "o ( :om is 9 love ) ! o!r's si/]1 al?\gh !re 0 a wide diff]5ce betwe5 _! *>act]s4 ,mr4 ,irv+ 0 _m ye>s old] ?an ,dick1 z 8 f9i%$ mann]s & 8 manly pres5ce atte/$1 )\t ! aid ( a few gray hairs on 8 temples1 n visible1 & half a doz5 or s 9 8 heavy m\/a*e1 v visible & add+ mu* to 8 good looks1 9 ! eyes ( mo/ ( ! ladies :o saw him4 ,x seem$ z natural to ,dick t ?is travell$ man1 s poli%$1 s pr9cely z he 01 %\ld be j ! "o to please 8 high-br$ si/]1 & he captivat$ by h]1 z t he himself %\ld belong to ,rose & %e to him4 ,consequ5tly he did n put on any ( ! airs 9 :i* bro!rs1 especially :5 !y are v "y1 delight to appe> be=e _! si/]'s admir]s4 ,dick _h ev5 tact en\gh1 :5 !y rea*$ ,dr4 ,h]emore's h\se --=1 ( c\rse1 ,mr4 ,irv+'s bus9ess 9 ,ma9e did n int]f]e ) 8 accompany+ ,dick to ,wilt%ire--to be1 v busy ) ! c>riage & trunks1 :ile ,mr4 ,irv+ op5$ ! little gate1 & ann\nc$ himself to ! "y lady on ! por*4 ,:5 ,dick1 a few m9utes aft]1 greet$ 8 si/]1 he _h no ne$1 ?\gh ,m>y's color did n come z readily z ,rose's1 to say ) ,sir ,lava9e3 ,= fe> our p call y lily maid1 ,9 e>ne/1 let me br+ y\r color back4 ,i ?9k t ,dr4 ,h]emore1 ?\gh ! v s\l ( c\rtesy1 look$ r sadly ^u ,mr4 ,irv+2 b he 0 n long left 9 any unc]ta9ty 9 reg>d to t g5tleman's wi%es2 = ! v next day 8 /ory 0 told2 h[ he _h kn[n & lov$ ,m>y f h] v e>lie/ girlhood1 b t he 0 afraid ( 8 great] age1 &1 anxi\s t %e %\ld n be influ5c$ by _! long acqua9tance & ! advantages 8 rip5$ ye>s _h giv5 him ov] admir]s m suit$ to h] 9 age1 he _h gone to ,europe1 b lack$ ! c\rage to rema9 half ! "t he _h allott$1 & n[ 0 back1 &-- ,&1 ah6 yes1 ,i und]/&2 ,i am to lose h]1 said h] gr&fa!r sadly4 ,i knew ,i c\ld n keep h]4 ,giv+ h] to me w n be los+ h]4 ,we talk$ ab\t x la/ night1 & we are bo? delight$ ) ?is place2 & z ,i am b\nd to no especial spot1 7,mr4 ,irv+ 0 an au?or17 & %e loves none half s mu* z ?is1 we c well pit* our t5t "h4 ,b :5 fur!r acqua9tance _h enabl$ ! man ( rip] ye>s to take a place 9 ,dr4 ,h]emore's life :i* nei!r ,m>y nor ,dick c\ld fill1 x 0 settl$ t ! old h\se 0 l>ge en\gh = ! ?ree2 & z ,mr4 ,irv+ 0 weal?y1 heal?y1 & wise1 ! sun ( ,m>y's happ9ess %one v brightly4 ,!re's no?+ m = me to say except t ,dick w5t d[n to ,c>lton /ill once aga91 & t 9 its *ur* !re is a little alt> ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 :]eon ,rose _h ! unspeakable delight--s preci\s to e pi\s he>t--( lay+ a beautiful veil--,m>y's gift to h] sweet little si/]--:i* ,trot looks critically at e ,sunday1 & may be a little (t5]1 & puzzles h] small head wond]+ if its delicate texture--! veil's--w /& ! we> & te> ( ! ye>s t mu/ pass be=e %e c replace x ) h]s2 :i* always makes uncle ,c>l laugh4 ,& ,rose has p]suad$ ,m>y to d$icate h] own 9 ! same way1 & ,m>y has laugh+ly compli$1 a little %ame-fac$1 too1 at h] own secret pleasure 9 do+ x1 at ! same "t half wond]+ :at w come ( x4 ,rose does n wond]2 %e ?9ks %e kn[s4 ,z = ,dick1 !re is e reason to believe t ?is com+ ,*ri/mas !re w be two or ?ree glad he>ts travell+ ar\nd 9 company ) two or ?ree r\gh1 ragg$1 %aggy boys2 t he w c>ve 8 own ,*ri/mas turkey at 8 own1 own table2 & t !re w be a c\leur de ,rose ov] all 8 future life4 ---------- #aig ,our ,lady's ,ea/]4 ,i4 ,%e knelt1 expectant1 ?r\gh ! night3 ,= ,he _h promis$4 ,9 h] face ,! pure s\l beam+1 full ( grace1 ,b sorr[-tranc$--a froz5 light4 ,b1 ere h] ea/w>d lattice caught ,! glimm] ( ! break+ day1 ,no m 9 t sweet g>d5 lay ,! buri$ picture ( h] ?\ght4 ,! seal$ /one %ut a void1 & lo6 ,! ,"m & ! ,son _h met6 ,= h] a day %\ld nev] set ,_h bur/ ^u ! night ( woe4 ,9 sudd5 glory /ood ,he !re1 ,& g5tly rais$ h] to 8 brea/3 ,& on 8 he>t1 9 p]fect re/1 ,%e p\r$ h] own--a voiceless pray]4 ,en\gh = h] t he has di$1 ,& lives1 to die aga9 no m3 ,! foe despoil$1 ! combat o'er1 ,! ,victor cr[n$ & glorifi$4 #aih ,,ii4 ,:at song ( s]aphim %all tell ,my joy to-day1 my blissful que58 ,yet truly n 9 va91 ,i we51 ,our e>?ly alleluias swell4 ,x is b j t we %\ld ?us ,our ,jesus' triumph %>e ) !e4 ,= u he di$1 to set u free4 ,?\ owe/ him ris51 !n1 to u4 ,b ?\1 sweet ,"m1 grant u m ,?an "h to jo9 ! fe/ive /ra93 ,to hymn1 b nev] "k1 our ga9 ,7 t5 times loss = once be=e4 ,?y fai?ful *ildr5 let u be4 ,entreat ?y ,son1 t he may give ,! wisdom to our he>ts to live ,9 81 ! ris5 life1 ) !e4 ,= s1 amid ! onw>d ye>s1 ,?is fea/ %all br+ u /r5g? r5ew$2 ,to pass secure1 o'er self subdu$1 ,to ,ea/] 9 ! s9less sph]es4 ------- #aii ,two ,mon?s ,9 ,spa9 ,dur+ ,! ,late ,revolution4 ,septemb] #i1 #ahfh4 ,to-day1 :ile !y are yet celebrat+ ! ,nativity ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 we ent] ,spa91 t my/]i\s _w beh9d ! ,pyr5ees1 s diff]5t f all o!rs1 & ( :i* we "k s little6 ,to-day is also ! anniv]s>y ( my bir?day into ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & n[ x is my bir?day into ,ca?olic ,spa96 ,la ti]ra de ,m>ia ,santisima4 ,leav+ ,p]pignan 79 ! ,pyrnes ,ori5tales7 by dilig5ce1 we pass ?r\gh a mo/ tropical look+ c\ntry1 amid/ h$ges ( aloe1 & ole&]1 & pomegranates1 7rem9d+ "o ( ,texas 9 ! "* ( ! soil1 ! productions1 & ev5 ! h\ses27 we soon beg9 ! asc5t ( ! m\nta9s2 &1 be=e x is q d>k1 we are across ! ,pyr5ees4 ,by ! light ( a beautiful sunset we h "s gr& m\nta9 views1 & enc\nt] a gr\p ( ,spani% gypsies1 d>k1 ragg$1 & dirty1 b highly picturesque4 ,all along ^! m\nta9s are cork-trees ( prodigi\s size1 ) black1 twi/$ trunks1 f :i* ! b>k has be5 /ripp$--_! fanta/ic %apes tak+ ! =m ( nuns or monks--great gho/s 9 ! dim light4 ,p]?us1 on ! o!r side ! m\nta9s1 is ! la/ ,fr5* t[n2 high above :i* t[]s ! =tress ( ,belleg>de1 built by ,l\is ,,xiv4 9 #afgi4 ,j outside ?is t[n we pass a granite pyramid1 on :i* is writt5 ,gallia4 ,a fell[-pass5g] tells u we are on ,spani% soil4 ,all cry1 ,viva ,espaa6 & we look out ^u a solemn-look+ soldi]1 :o /&s by a cantonni]1 above :i* floats ! r$ & yell[ flag ( ,spa94 ,la ,jungu]a is ! fir/ ,spani% t[n2 & "h is a rival =t to ! t[]+ ,fr5* "o s lately se54 ,"h our luggage is visit$1 & we h our fir/ exp]i5ce ( ,spani% c\rtesy4 ,! g5tlem5 pass5g]s all come to ask1 ,w ! ladies h fruit8 ,w !y h w9e8 ,& "o ( our p>ty1 wi%+ to give alms to a bl9d begg>1 & ask+ *ange = a franc1 "o ( ! g5tlem5 gives h] ! money 9 copp]s1 & refuses to take ! franc2 :i*1 x seems1 is ! ,spani% cu/om4 ,at ,figu]as we eat our fir/ ,spani% supp]2 no inconsid]able meal1 if we may judge by ?is "o4 ,fir/ came ! inevitable s\p1 7pu*]o27 !n1 boil$ beef2 next 9 c\rse1 cabbage & turnips1 eat5 ) oil & v9eg>1 & ! yell[ sweet-pepp] :i* is ! accompanim5t to ev]y?+1 or may be eat5 alone1 z salad4 ,! ?ird c\rse 0 /ew$ beef2 next1 fri$ fi%1 7fi%1 9 ,spa91 nev] comes be=e ! ?ird c\rse27 & n[1 /ew$ mu%rooms2 b1 z !y are /ew$ 9 oil1 7& t none ( ! sweete/17 we pass !m by4 ,aft] ?is1 lob/]2 !n cold *ick5 & p>tridge2 & n[ ! delici\s fruits ( ! c\ntry1 & ! toa/$ almonds :i* are univ]sal at e meal1 & *eese4 ,c(fee & *ocolate t]m9ate ?is repa/1 = :i* we pay ?ree & a half francs1 & aft] :i* "o might reasonably be expect$ to travel all night4 #bjj ,g]ona appe>$ ) ! e>ly dawn2 a curi\s old t[n ( #ad1jjj inhabitants1 on ! riv] ,oa1 & look+ n unlike ,rome ) its yell[ riv]1 its tall h\ses1 & balconies4 ,bo? ?is t[n & ,figu]as h made !mselves memorable 9 w>s & sieges4 ,inde$1 :at ,spani% t[n has n its tale ( h]oism & brave def5ce dur+ ! ,fr5* invasion ( #ahji-aa8 ,^! t[ns 7 bo? />v$ into capitulation1 aft] sieges :i* la/$ sev5 or eight mon?s1 ! wom5 load+ & s]v+ ! guns dur+ ! siege1 & tak+ ! places ( _! fall5 husb&s or lov]s1 l ! ,maid ( ,s>agossa4 ,we 7 glad to leave ! dilig5ce = ! railway :i* runs by ! lovely ,m$it]ranean coa/1 pass+ _m pretty t[ns ) ru9s ( old ,moori% =tresses & ca/les on ! hills beyond4 ,9 "o ( ^! t[ns1 ,av5go de ,m>1 ! dock-y>ds are v fam\s1 & a naval s*ool 0 "h e/abli%$ by ,*>les ,,iii4 ,mat>o1 a place ( #af1jjj p1 seem$ v busy & ?riv+4 ,?is1 too1 has its tale ( siege & slaught]4 ,! ,fr5* h left beh9d !m 9 ,spa9 a legacy ( hate4 ,( ! ru9s ( a mona/]y ne> "o ( ^! t[ns a pretty /ory is told4 ,two ,catalonian /ud5ts pass+ by ?is beautiful site1 "o exclaim$1 ,:at a *>m+ situation ?is w\ld be = a conv5t6 ,:5 ,i am pope1 ,i w build "o "h4 ,!n1 said ! o!r1 ,i w be a monk1 & live 9 x4 ,ye>s aft]1 :5 ! latt] _h become a monk1 he 0 s5t = to ,rome1 & be+ pres5t$ to ! pope1 7,ni*olas ,v417 recogniz$ 9 him 8 old fri5d & companion1 :5 9 ! act ( receiv+ 8 bless+4 ,! pope embrac$ him2 rem9d$ ! monk ( 8 promise2 built ! conv5t1 9 :i*1 we presume1 ! latt] liv$ & di$4 ,! beautiful conv5t 0 utt]ly de/roy$ 9 ! civil w>s ( #ahce1 :5 ! monks 7 all driv5 f ,spa94 ,! sacr$ tap]-lights are gone1 ,gray moss ha? clad ! alt> /one1 ,! holy image is o'er?r[n1 ,! bell ha? ceas$ to toll4 ,! long-ribb$ aisles are burnt & %runk1 ,! holy %r9e to ru9 sunk1 ,dep>t$ is ! pi\s monk2 ,god's bless+ on 8 s\l6 ---- ,b>celona1 ,prov9ce ,( ,catalonia4 ,hotel ,de ,las ,cuatro ,naciones4 ,septemb] #aj4 ,h[ *>m+ looks ?is gay1 busy city1 ) its %ady /reets1 beautiful g>d5s & f\nta9s1 ! sea be=e x1 ! m\nta9s beh9d1 =tifications on e side1 seem+ly impregnable4 ,our hotel is on ! ,rambla1 a wide b\lev>d1 l ^? ( ,p>is1 ^u :i* mo/ ( ! f9e build+s are situat$1 & :i* is ! pr9cipal prom5ade4 ,9 ! ev5+1 we g to "o ( ! !atres1 & he> a ,fr5* op]a beautifully sung4 ,friday1 #aa4 ,! books tell u t ,b>celona 0 f\nd$ by ,hamilc>1 ! ,c>?ag9ian1 ,b4,c4 #bcg4 ,ces> ,augu/us rais$ x to a ,roman colony4 ,ataulfo1 ! fir/ k+ ( ! ,go?s1 *ose x = 8 c\rt4 ,9 #gac1 x fell into ! h&s ( ! ,moors1 :o 7 expell$ by ,*>lemagne 9 #hja4 ,f ?is "t1 x belong$ to ! ,du*y ( ,aquita9e1 & 0 gov]n$ by c\nts1 until ,*>les ! ,bold made x an indep5d5t k+dom1 to rew>d ,c\nt ,wilfr$ el ,velloso1 :o _h aid$ him aga9/ ! ,normans4 ,c\nt ,raymond ,b]5gu] ,,iv4 unit$ ,catalonia ) ,arragon1 by m>ry+ ! heiress ( t k+dom1 f :i* "t x 0 ! rival ( ,g5oa & ,v5ice4 ,x has always be5 ! c5tre ( revolution>y movem5t1 re/lessly endeavor+ to rega9 its indep5d5ce4 ,! ,catalans are indu/ri\s1 bold1 & ent]pris+4 #bja ,inde$1 s mu* d !y surpass ! p ( o!r p>ts ( ,spa9 9 activity & ent]prise1 t !y are call$ ! ,spani% ,yankees1 & ,b>celona is t]m$ ! ,man*e/] ( ,spa94 ,manufactories ( cotton & silk2 ! mo/ fam\s laces ( ,spa92 a mo/ fl\ri%+ trade1 z well z f9e s*ools & public libr>ies1 are to be f\nd "h4 ,!y boa/ t ! fir/ exp]im5t ) /eam = navigation purposes 0 made 9 ,b>celona1 ! inv5tor hav+ display$ 8 /eamboat be=e ,*>les ,v4 & ,philip ,,ii41 9 #aedc4 ,*>les1 be+ occupi$ 9 =eign conque/s1 took little notice ( ?is1 &1 ?r\gh fe> ( explosion1 ! discov]y 0 ab&on$1 & ! secret di$ ) ! inv5tor4 ,b>celona has a v l>ge ,fr5* population4 ,9 ! ,calle ,f]n&o1 we see %ops h&some z ^? ( ,p>is4 ,already we f9d mo/ tempt+ ,spani% fans = a m]e trifle2 & at e turn ! delici\s *ocolate is be+ made into cakes by ma*9]y4 ,!re are _m f9e *ur*es4 ,! ca!dral is a gr& specim5 ( ! ,go?ic ,catalan ( ! ?irte5? c5tury--"o ( ! mo/ impos+ *ur*es we h se5 9 ,europe4 ,sob]1 elegant1 h>moni\s1 & simple1 z "s travell] describes x4 ,! ,moors conv]t$ ! old ca!dral ( _! ,go?ic pr$ecessors into a mosque4 ,james ,,ii41 el conqui/ador1 "o ( ! greate/ ( ! ,catalan h]oes1 comm5c$ ?is 9 #abic4 ,! cloi/]s are v int]e/+2 h a pretty c\rt1 ) orange-trees & fl[]s1 & a curi\s old f\nta9 ( a knight on horseback2 ! wat] fl[+ f ! knight's head1 8 toes1 & f ! tail & m\? ( ! horse4 ,9 ! crypt is ! body ( ,/4 ,eulalia1 ! patron sa9t ( ,b>celona2 remov$ f ,/4 ,m>ia del ,m>1 :]e x _h be5 kept s9ce ! ye> #hgh4 ,be=e ?is %r9e ,francis ,i4 he>d mass1 :5 a prison] 9 ,spa91 aft] ! battle ( ,pavia4 ,9 ! *oir1 ov] ea* f9ely sculptur$ /all1 is pa9t$ ! %ield ( ea* ( ! knights ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece4 ,"h 0 held a *apt]1 or g5]al assembly1 presid$ ov] by ,*>les ,v41 ,m>* #e?1 #aeai4 ,*>les1 !n only k+ ( ,spa91 occupi$ a ?rone on "o side hung ) damask & gold2 opposite 0 ! empty ?rone ( ,maximilian1 fir/ emp]or ( ,g]many1 78 gr&fa!r17 hung 9 black4 ,ar\nd ! k+ 7 assembl$ ,*ri/ian1 ,k+ ( ,d5m>k2 ,sigismund1 ,k+ ( ,pol&2 ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 ! ,dukes ( ,alba1 ,friaz1 ,cruz1 & ! fl[] ( ! nobility ( ,spa9 & ,fl&]s4 ,!re are "s curi\s old monum5ts 9 ! *ur*1 & a crucifix call$ ,cri/o de ,lepanto1 :i* 0 c>ri$ on ! pr[ ( ! flag%ip ( ,don ,john1 ( ,au/ria1 9 ! battle ( ,lepanto4 ,! figure--( life size--is all incl9$ to "o side2 & ! fai?ful ( t day assure u t ! sacr$ image turn$ itself aside1 to avoid ! ,moslem bullets :i* 7 aim$ at x4 ,c]ta91 x 0 nev] /ruck4 ,:ile 9 ! *ur*1 we see a fun]al mass1 :i* is peculi> 9 "s ( its c]emonies1 & v solemn 9 ! dim religi\s ca!dral light1 :]e e kneel+ figure1 ) its black mantilla1 seems to be a m\rn]4 ,aft] ! cr$o1 little tap]s are di/ribut$1 &1 at a c]ta9 "p ( ! mass1 are light$4 ,! prie/ comes to ! foot ( ! alt>4 ,ea* p]son1 be>+ a light$ tap]1 goes =w>d 9 procession1 ! m5 on "o side1 ! wom5 on ! o!r4 ,ea* "o kisses ! cross ^u ! /ole ( ! prie/1 z if 9 submission to ! w ( ,god4 ,! c&les are ext+ui%$1 & deposit$ 9 a plate4 #bjb ,walk+ on ! ,rambla ?is ev5+1 we he> a drum1 &1 foll[+ ! cr[d1 witness ! p]=mance ( a ,spani% m\ntebank1 ^: say+s mu/ h be5 v witty1 to judge by ! plaudits ( ! cr[d4 ,he _h a le>n$ dog1 :i* s f> surpass$ all ! dogs we _h ev] se5 t ,i am p]suad$ he 0 clev]] ?an 8 ma/]4 ,saturday1 ,septemb] #ab4 ,a ra9y day4 ,b we take a long walk ?r\gh ! crook$1 n>r[ /reets2 go+ into ! ,calle de la ,plat]ia 7! /reet ( ! jewell]s7 to see ! curi\s long filagree e>r+s worn by ! peasants4 ,we are z mu* objects ( curiosity to ^! p1 z !y are to u1 7bonnets & p>asols be+ r>ely se5 9 ,spa947 ,an old man1 t\*$ my blue veil1 ye/]day1 ask+1 ,que/e paese8 & :5 ,i told him we 7 ,am]icanos1 he rejo9$1 ,me speak ,engl&2 me l ,am]icanos4 ,ev5 ! poore/ p "h are c\rte\s & respectful2 & _! language seems to h borr[$ s mu* t is fl[]y & poetic f _! ,arab prog5itors1 t x w\ld seem exagg]at$ & ins9c]e1 7 x n accompani$ by a grave & e>ne/ mann] z well z ge/iculation4 ,we ask a begg> ! way to a c]ta9 /reet4 ,he accompanies u all ! way1 decl9es any remun]ation1 & at p>t+ says1 ,g1 & may ,god g ) y6 ,a policeman1 see+ u endeavor to ent] ! ,plaza ,real1 to look at ! monum5t to ! k+1 op5s ! gate1 ?\gh ! public are n admitt$4 ,we ?ank him = mak+ an exception 9 our favor2 & ^u go+ out1 he bids u ,adios1 add+1' ,may y\r beauty nev] be less4 ,at ! table d'hote1 e ,spani>d b[s z we ent]1 & all rise :5 we leave ! table4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! table is a pyramid ( cig>s & mat*es mo/ fanta/ically arrang$2 & x is ! cu/om = g5tlem5 to smoke at e meal6 ,we visit ,/4 ,m>ia del ,m>1 a *ur* consid]$ by _m to be sup]ior to ! ca!dral1 ar*itecturally4 ,x 0 built 9 #acbi1 on ! site ( a =m] *ur*1 erect$ to conta9 ! body ( ,/4 ,eulalia4 ,! ar*$ ro( is ( imm5se height2 ! ma9 alt> ( black & yell[ m>ble4 ,! *ur* is hung ) _m pictures by ,spani% arti/s1 & has ! usual am\nt ( /ucco & gild+ = :i* ,spani% *ur*es h be5 rem>kable s9ce ! days ( ,columbus1 :5 gold 0 s pl5tiful ) !m4 ,sunday1 #ac?4 ,we he> mass 9 ! little ,go?ic *ur* ( ,/4 ,monica1 h>d by1 & g aft]w>d to ! ca!dral1 :i* is ev5 m impressive ^u a second view4 ,sev]al baptisms are go+ on1 & ! v babies are dress$ 9 mantillas--! :ite mantillas worn by ! l[] classes1 :i* are v pretty4 ,:ite silk1 trimm$ ) :ite lace1 or ( ! lace alone2 ! silk1 :i* is a long /rip1 is p9n$ to ! hair on top ( ! head1 & ! lace falls ov] ! face1 or is fold$ back4 ,"y ladies we> !m ( black lace1 9 ! /reet or = visits2 silk1 = ! *ur*es2 & ^! ) ! nev]-fail+ accompanim5t ( ! fan1 belong to all alike2 ri* & poor1 old & "y4 ,! fan s]ves z p>asol1 & /range to say1 t1 ) ?is alone to %elt] !m f ! sun1 ^! wom5 %\ld be s beautifully fair2 & 9 ,val5cia !y are fam$ = _! :ite complexions6 ,surely ! sun 9 ,spa9 is k9d] ?an 9 ,am]ica1 = freckles & sun-burn are nev] se54 #bjc ,! m5 we> a r$ or purple cap1 :i* !y call gorro2 a sort ( bag :i* hangs d[n beh9d1 or at ! side1 or is m g5]ally fold$ flat across ! =ehead2 a r$ or purple sa%1 7faja27 a %ort jacket2 s&als 7esp>d9ya7 ( hemp or /raw1 ti$ ) /r+s4 ,we drive ?r\gh ! /reets1 & f9d mo/ ( ! %ops clos$1 7,sunday27 & see ?r\gh ! op5 doors t e h\se1 ev5 ! v poore/1 looks nice & clean4 ,9 ! ev5+1 we drive ^u ! ,prado del ,gracia1 :i* t]m9ates 9 ! little t[n ( ,gracia1 :]e are pretty villas1 & /op at a conv5t = ! ev5+ s]vice4 ,x is ( ?is v conv5t t !y tell h[1 9 ! ,moori% invasion ( ,al ,mans\r1 :5 8 soldi]s 7 recruit+ = ! h>ems ( ! ,bale>ic ,isl&s1 7,m9orca & ,majorca17 ! poor nuns1 ?9k+ to avoid s horrible a fate1 h]oically cut (f _! noses to disfigure !mselves2 b x did n avail to save !m2 = hi/ory records t !y 7 c>ri$ (f1 9 spite ( _! noses1 or1 r1 9 spite ( ! want ( !m4 ,b>celoneta is a suburb :]e live ! fi%]m51 & :]e we f9d docks cr[d$ ) %ipp+4 ,f ?is we h a f9e view ( ! ,=t ,montui*1 built ^u a high rock4 ,!re is also a citadel ne> ! sea1 & a beautiful prom5ade ^u ! walls1 7,muralea del ,m>47 ,& among/ ! public build+s is a univ]sity1 said to be ! f9e/ 9 ,spa92 _m hospitals & *>itable in/itutions1 & a !atre 7! ,lyce7 :i* !y claim to be l>g] ?an ,san ,c>lo1 9 ,naples1 ! ,scala1 9 ,milan1 or ev5 ! new-op]a h\se 9 ,p>is4 ,b>celona is ! bir?place ( ,balmes1 ! au?or ( t great "w1 ,prote/antism & ,ca?olicity comp>$ 9 _! ,influ5ce ^u ,civilization4 ,val5cia ,del ,cid1 ,sept4 #ad4 ,ye/]day1 at six 9 ! morn+1 we leave ,b>celona = ! ,city ( ! ,cid1 arriv+ at t5 o'clock at night2 a long1 fatigu+1 b int]e/+ day4 ,! railway runs by ! blue ,m$it]ranean1 ) /]n1 bleak m\nta9s close on ! o!r side2 or ?r\gh v9ey>ds1 & fig & olive groves1 ) :i* are m+l$ pea*es1 apples1 & qu9ces1 %[+ t all v>ieties ( fruits meet toge!r 9 ?is favor$ clime4 ,9 pass+ ,m>torell1 ! ?ird or f\r? /ation f ,b>celona1 we h a f9e view ( ,monts]rat2 a picturesque1 jagg$ m\nta9 #ajjj feet high1 :]e is a mona/]y1 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ pilgrimages 9 ,spa94 ,on ! opposite side is a fam\s old ,roman bridge 7ov] ! ,llobregat riv]7 call$ del ,diablo1 built 9 #eca ,b4,c41 by ,hannibal1 9 honor ( ,hamilc>4 ,at "o end is a triumphal ar*4 ,"h ! views are p>ticul>ly f9e4 ,villafranca comes next1 ! e>lie/ ,c>?ag9ian colony 9 ,catalonia1 f\nd$ by ,hamilc>4 ,next we see ,t]ragona1 an anci5t city1 on a /eep & craggy em95ce1 f\nd$ by ! ,scipios4 ,x 0 long ! seat ( ! ,roman gov]nm5t 9 ,spa92 n[ fam\s = its f9e w9es4 ,"h ! co/ume ( ! peasants beg9s to look m ea/]n4 ,! full1 %ort l95 pantaloons1 7on ea* leg a petticoat27 a r$ h&k]*ief1 worn z a turban2 sometimes lea!r legg+s1 b m frequ5tly legs r$ f ! w9e-press1 :]e !y h be5 tread+ out ! grape-juice4 ,! peasants are simple & fri5dly1 &1 see+ few /rang]s1 look ^u !m z gue/s1 & seem nev] dispos$ to speculate ^u our ignorance ( ! prices ( ?+s4 ,"o ( our p>ty (f]$ to pay = a tempt+ bun* ( grapes :i* we saw 9 a man's basket1 :o press$ to look at u 9 "o ( ! /ations4 ,) difficulty he 0 prevail$ ^u to take a real1 7five c5ts47 ,he !n (f]$ m1 :i* we 9 turn decl9$4 #bjd ,wait+ till ! tra9 mov$ (f1 he sprang =w>d1 & dropp$ into my lap a bun* :i* mu/ h weigh$ sev]al p\nds1 & ,i look$ back to see him smil+ mo/ triumphantly4 ,at ano!r /ation 7a poor place 9 ! m\nta9s7 a mode/1 clean-look+ woman came =w>d ) glasses ( wat]4 ,no "o paid any?+ = dr9k+ x4 ,b :5 %e came to our c>riage1 "o ( ! p>ty gave h] two reals1 7t5 c5ts 9 silv]47 ,! poor ?+ %ook h] head sadly1 say+1 ,no t5go cambia4 7,b ,i h no *ange47 ,:5 %e 0 made to compreh5d t %e 0 to keep x all1 h] face gl[$ ) delight$ surprise2 & z we mov$ (f1 we saw h] %[+ ! money to all ar\nd h]4 ,no d\bt %e took my fri5d = ! que5 h]self6 ,at ,tortosa1 on ! ,ebro1 we beg9 to see ! palm-trees4 ,& "h we ent] ! prov9ce ( ,val5cia1 ! brighte/ jewel 9 ! cr[n ( ,spa94 ,! ,moors plac$ "h _! p>adise1 & "u _! rule x became ! g>d5 ( ,spa94 ,f !m ! ,cid rescu$ x 9 #ajid1 & "h he gov]n$ l a k+1 & di$ "h 9 #ajii4 ,x 0 !n annex$ to ,ca/ile & ,arragon4 ,x is a =tifi$ t[n1 ab\t ?ree miles f ! sea2 & ) its n>r[ /reets1 tall h\ses1 balconies1 ) curta9s & bl9ds hang+ outside into ! /reet1 looks p]5nially s\!rn & ,spani%4 ,we come up f ! /ation 9 a t>tana1 a vehicle peculi> to ,val5cia1 a sort ( omnibus on two :eels1 made to hold six p]sons2 )\t spr+s1 & ) "o horse4 ,! driv] sits on ! %aft1 ) 8 legs dangl+ d[n1 or support$ by a /rap4 ,?is vehicle jolts horribly1 b is v *eap & conv5i5t4 ,tuesday1 ,septemb] #ac4 ,to-day we fir/ see ! museum1 9 :i* are _m pictures ( ,spani% arti/s1 bo? anci5t & mod]n--two ( ,spagnoletto1 & sev]al ( ,ribalta & ,juanes--two ,val5cian arti/s ( :om !y are v pr\d4 ,! la/ is especially fam$ = 8 beautiful pictures ( our ,"l4 ,we saw "h ! anci5t alt> us$ by ,james ! ,conqu]or1 ,don ,jaime1 z he is call$--! great h]o ( ,catalonia1 son ( ,p$ro ,i4 ,he 0 "o ( ! fir/ sov]eigns :o e/abli%$ /&+ armies 9 ,europe4 ,among/ o!r wise in/itutions1 ! municipal body ( ,b>celona 0 8 "w4 ,he di$ 9 ,val5cia1 #abgf1 on 8 way to ! mona/]y ( ,poblet to become a monk1 confid+ 8 goodly sword1 ,la ,tizona1 to 8 son ,don ,p$ro1 9 ^: favor he _h abdicat$ t ye>4 ,9 ?is museum are _m rema9s ( ! anci5t ,saguntum1 7n[ call$ ,murvi$ro17 :i* is b a few miles f ,val5cia1 & a model ( its old ,roman !atre4 ,9 ! c\rt ( ! build+ are "s palm-trees ?ree hundr$ ye>s old4 ,we next visit an anci5t *ur* ( ! ,jesuits to see "o ( ,murillo's ,immaculate ,conceptions1 :i* is v beautiful4 ,!n ! ,audi5cia1 an anci5t build+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 :]e are ! c\rts ( ju/ice & o!r c\rts4 ,"h is "s wond]ful old c>v+1 & curi\s portraits ( ,inquisitors2 civil1 on "o side1 ecclesia/ical on ! o!r4 ,we 7 glad to see t ! =m] greatly outnumb]$ ! latt]4 ,aft] ?is1 we g to "o ( ! f9e/ hospitals 9 ! _w2 ) m>ble floors1 & pill>s support+ a l(ty ceil+2 ! great w9d[s op5+ into g>d5s ( orange1 & myrtle1 & jessam9e2 all clean1 fre%1 & cool2 ) an alt> s plac$ 9 ! c5tre1 "u a l(ty dome1 t e pati5t c\ld see & he> ! div9e (fice4 ,! :ole build+ 0 alike well arrang$2 ! kit*5 l>ge & conv5i5t1 & ! disp5s>y gr&4 #bje ,c]ta9ly1 9 all our exp]i5ce--& we h visit$ hospitals ev]y:]e--we h se5 no?+ s invit+1 s really elegant1 z ?is4 ,"h we meet ! two lovelie/ wom5 we h se5 9 ,spa92 bo? si/]s ( *>ity2 "o hav+ *>ge ( ! disp5s>y1 & ! o!r ( ! f\ndl+ in/itution connect$ ) ! hospital4 ,su* :ite complexions2 lovely color2 su* eyes1 & eyela%es1 & tee?6 ,specim5s ( ! beauty ( ,val5cia4 ,& su* *>m+ gr\ps ( *ildr5 z we saw among/ ^! unhappy dis[n$ ones6 ,unconsci\s ( _! fate1 !y play$ m]rily 9 ! cool c\rt1 till1 see+ /rang]s1 _m ran to hide _! beautiful eyes beh9d ! si/]'s apron4 ,! s*ool-room w\ld h done honor to ! mo/ enlight5$ nation1 :i* might "h take a lesson f b5ight$ ,spa94 ,great plac>ds hold ! ,a ,b ,c4 ,slates hang 9 ord] by ! little b5*es aga9/ ! wall2 pictures ( bea/s & birds1 = natural hi/ory2 maps1 = geography2 draw+s1 = ma!matics2 balls /rung on wires1 = c\nt+2 l>ge books fill$ ) color$ engrav+s ( ,bible hi/ory1 f ! bir? ( ,adam to ! end ( ! ,apocalypse4 ,& su* neatness & ord]6 ,!re is "o dep>tm5t = ! little ones ^: mo!rs leave !m ea* morn+1 :5 !y g out to "w1 return+ = !m at night4 ,_! t9y baskets hung 9 a r[4 ,"s1 :o 7 q babies1 7 be+ greatly pett$1 because x 0 _! fir/ day away f ! "m4 ,:ile 9 ! s*ool-room1 "o ( ! p>ty began exam9+ a l>ge map ( ,spa9 ) ref]5ce to our project$ r\te4 ,! si/] see+ ?is1 l[]$ ! map by a cord1 & call+ a little fell[ ( five ye>s1 he po9t$ out ! oceans by :i* ,spa9 is surr\nd$1 nam$ ! riv]s & m\nta9s1 ! prov9ces ( ,spa91 & ! pr9cipal t[ns2 nev] once mak+ a blund]1 ?\gh he (t5 paus$ to recollect himself4 ,we drive to see ! que5's g>d51 :]e is e tropical tree & fl[]4 ,?is1 ) o!r g>d5s1 bord]s ^u ! ,alam$a1 a broad1 %ady prom5ade ext5d+ ?ree miles to ! sea4 ,!re is ano!r prom5ade call$ ! ,glorieta1 :]e ! b& plays e morn+ f n9e to elev54 ,we see1 also1 ! ,plaza de ,toros1 7! ar5a = ! bull-fights17 "o ( ! f9e/ 9 ,spa91 capable ( hold+ tw5ty ?\s& p2 built s exactly l a ,roman amphi!atre t we feel z if we look$ ^u ! ,colosseum 9 ! days ( its glory4 ,x is evid5t t ^! p inh]it ! love ( ?is _! national pa/ime f _! ,roman ance/ors4 ,happily1 ! fa%ion is dy+ out4 ,9 ,val5cia1 ! bull-fights occur b once or twice a ye>4 ,!y are n[ mak+ prep>ations = a ?ree days' funcion1 to beg9 on ! #bd?4 ,we saw ! poor horses doom$ to dea?4 ,=ty a day is ! av]age numb]4 ,! m5 are r>ely kill$1 b (t5 badly hurt4 ,w$nesday1 ,septemb] #af4 ,?is morn+ we g to ! m>kets to see ! wond]ful display ( fruits = :i* ,val5cia is s fam\s4 ,nev] 7 su* grapes & pea*es1 melons & figs1 oranges & lemons1 apples & pe>s1 ! la/ z f9e z c\ld be se5 9 all ,new ,engl&2 ! nuts & vegetables equally good4 ,potatoes1 & tomatoes1 & pepp]s1 ( mammo? size1 & ev5 ! ,indian corn & rice z good z ^? ( ,am]ica4 ,b ev5 ! ,spani% gravity is "h upset at sight ( our r\nd hats1 %ort veils1 & p>asols4 #bjf ,! wom5 hold _! _! sides ) laught]1 & we are driv5 to resolve ^u we>+ mantillas & fans1 :i* fa%ion we soon aft]1 9 self-def5ce1 adopt4 ,we g to ! %ops to buy fans1 :i* are a specialty ( ,val5cia1 z are also ! beautiful /rip$ blankets1 7mantas17 :i* are z indisp5sable to a ,val5cian z ! fan is to ! ,val5ci5ne2 & is at once 8 cloak1 8 bag1 8 b$1 8 cov]let1 & 8 t[el4 ,!y say ( a ,val5cian1 t he has two uses = a wat]melon--to eat 8 d9n]1 & make 8 toilette4 ,aft] eat+ ! melon1 he wa%es 8 face ) ! r9d1 & wipes ^u 8 manta4 ,!y we> x slung gracefully ov] ! left %\ld]1 or ov] bo? %\ld]s1 ! ends fall+ beh9d2 & ov] ! head-h&k]*ief is (t5 worn ! po9t$ hat ( ,philip ,,ii4's "t1 ) wide1 turn$-up brim4 ,to-day we visit ! ca!dral & ,san ,juanes4 ,l mo/ ( ! great *ur*es ( ,spa91 ! ca!dral occupies ! site ( a ,roman temple4 ,?is1 made into a *ur* by ! ,go?s1 0 *ang$ to a mosque by ! ,arabs1 & n[ 7s9ce #abdj7 x is aga9 a ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,"s ( ! doors1 & _m ( ! ornam5ts1 are ,moori%4 ,! grat+s--( brass--are v h&some2 z are ! alt>s & scre51 ( m>ble & alaba/]4 ,?is la/ is mo/ abundant 9 ,spa94 ,a palace opposite to our hotel 7t ( ! ,m>quis de los ,aguas7 is beautifully adorn$ on ! outside ) /atues1 & vases1 & fl[]s ( alaba/] 9 relievo4 ,all ^! ,spani% *ur*es are mu* ornam5t$ ) /ucco & gild+1 accord+ to ! ta/e ( ! "t 9 :i* !y 7 built4 ,! ca!dral has "s good pictures 9 ! sacri/y2 & )9 ! sanctu>y hang ! spurs ( ,don ,jaime ^u 8 %ield4 ,8 body is 9 "o ( ! *apels4 ,9 an old *apt]-h\se we 7 %[n "s great *a9s tak5 f ! ,moors1 & a s]ies ( portraits ( all ! ar*bi%ops ( ,val5cia2 & s mu* is x ! habit to ge/iculate 9 ?is c\ntry1 t ev5 ^! dignit>ies1 in/ead ( be+ pa9t$ 9 ecclesia/ical attitudes1 h _! f+]s 9 e imag9able position4 ,"o mu/ "k _! expressive language to read :at ea* ( ^! wor?ies may be say+4 ,aft] "s %opp+1 we g to call ^u ! pres5t ar*bi%op1 a graceful & dignifi$ p]son1 :o receiv$ u mo/ k9dly1 & pres5t$ u ea* a *apelette & scapul>4 ,he has a gr& old palace1 v pla9ly furni%$2 a pretty *apel2 &1 9 a f9e old hall1 ) gro9$ ro(1 7 portraits ( 8 pr$ecessors f ! six? c5tury to ! pres5t day4 ,we h a visit f ! ,engli% consul1 to :om we br\ght lett]s4 ,he is v k9d & fri5dly1 & full ( (f]s ( s]vice4 ,! ,spani% sun seems to h w>m$ ! ,engli% he>t1 :i* seldom gives out s mu*1 save 9 its own foggy isl&4 ,he s5ds u "s f9e w9e1 :i*1 ) "s ic$ orgeat1 secures u a m]ry ev5+4 ,?ursday1 #ag4 ,?is morn+ we he> mass 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,patri>*1 into :i* no woman may ent] )\t be+ veil$4 ,!n we visit ! h\se 9 :i* ,/4 ,v9c5t ,f]r]1 ! patron ( ,val5cia1 0 born1 & :]e is a f\nta9 greatly e/eem$ = its miracul\s p[]s4 ,:ile at breakfa/1 a "y man ent]s1 :om we take = a ,spani>d1 b :o proves to be an ,am]ican1 & f ,ma9e6 ,he has liv$ 9 ,cuba1 h[ev]1 & x turns out t 8 fa!r is a fri5d ( ! ,spani% ladies ) :om we are travell+4 #bjg ,he gives a pleasant acc\nt ( 8 travels 9 ! nor? ( ,spa92 tells ( ! wond]s ( ,burgos2 ( ! railway betwe5 t & ,mir&a1 :i* %[s su* extraord9>y eng9e]+ skill2 & ( ! f9e sc5]y ?r\gh :i* he has pass$4 ,ye/]day1 on ! m\nta9s1 he saw ?ree sunsets2 or r1 saw ! sun set ?ree times1 9 desc5d+ f range to range4 ,x is delightful to meet an ,am]ican :o1 in/ead ( compla9+ ( ! discom=ts ( travell+ 9 ,spa91 z mo/ ( our p d1 sees only :at is pleasant4 ,= ourselves1 we h be5 mo/ =tunate2 good hotels1 mo/ oblig+ p1 &1 s f> f be+ extortionate1 7z we 7 told to expect17 we f9d ,spani% hotels *eap] ?an ^? ( any o!r "p ( ,europe4 ,to-day we eat ! pollo con arroz1 "o ( ! national di%es1 7rice ) *ick5 & saffron17 & f9d x v good4 ,hans ,&]s51 9 8 little book on ,spa91 says3 ,connect$ ) ,val5cia1 are sev]al ( ! old ,spani% romances ab\t ! ,cid--he :o 9 all 8 battles1 & on occasions :5 he 0 misjudg$1 rema9$ true to 8 ,god1 8 p1 & himself2 he :o1 9 8 own "t1 took rank ) ! mon>*s ( ,spa91 & d[n to our own "t is ! pride ( ! c\ntry :i* he 0 ma9ly in/rum5tal 9 rescu+ f ! infidels4 ,z a conqu]or he ent]$ ,val5cia1 & "h liv$ ) 8 noble & h]oic wife1 ,zim5a1 & 8 daught]s1 ,da ,sol & ,da ,elvira2 & "h he di$ 9 #ajii4 ,"h /ood ar\nd 8 b$ ( dea? all :o 7 de> to him4 ,ev5 8 v w>horse1 ,babieca1 0 ord]$ to be call$ ?i!r4 ,9 song1 x is said t ! horse /ood l a lamb1 & gaz$ ) 8 l>ge eyes ^u 8 ma/]1 :o c\ld no m speak ?an ! poor horse himself4 444 ,?r\gh ! /reets ( ,val5cia pass$ at night ! extraord9>y cavalcade to ,san ,p$] de ,cordoa1 :i* ! dep>t$ *ief _h desir$ %\ld be 8 burial-place4 ,! victori\s colors ( ! ,cid 7 c>ri$ 9 front4 ,f\r hundr$ knights protect$ !m4 ,!n came ! corpse4 ,upright ^u 8 w>-horse sat ! dead2 array$ 9 8 armor ) 8 %ield & 8 helmet1 8 long :ite be>d fl[+ d[n to 8 brea/4 ,gil ,diaz & ,bi%op ,j]onymo escort$ ! body on ei!r side2 !n foll[$ ,da ,zim5a ) ?ree hundr$ noblem54 ,! gate ( ,val5cia t[>d ,ca/ile 0 op5$1 & ! procession pass$ sil5tly & sl[ly out into ! op5 fields1 :]e ! ,moori% army 0 encamp$4 ,a d>k ,moori% woman %ot at !m a poison$ arr[1 b %e & a hundr$ ( h] si/]s paid ! =feit ( _! lives = t de$4 ,?irty-six ,moori% pr9ces 7 9 ! camp2 b t]ror seiz$ ^u !m :5 !y beheld ! dead h]o on 8 :ite *>g]4 ',& to _! vessels !y took flight1 ,& _m sprang into ! waves4 ,two ?\s&1 c]ta9ly1 t night ,amid ! bill[s f\nd _! graves4' ,& ! ,cid ,campeador ?us won1 aft] he 0 dead1 good t5ts1 gold & silv]2 & ! poore/ 9 ,val5cia became ri*4 ,s says ! old ',song ( ! ,cid 9 ,val5cia4' ,cordova -- ,prov9ce ,( ,&alusia -- ,fonda ,suiza -- ,hotel ,suisse4 ,septemb] #ah4 ,aft] a long night j\rney1 7by rail17 we rea* a hotel rivall+ ! cleanness & com=t ( ! g5u9e ,swiss hotel1 & f9d ourselves 9 ! anci5t capital ( ! ,moori% empire1 & 9 t lovely1 bright ,&alusia1 s fam$ ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,f ! "t we leave ,val5cia until we rea* ,jativa1 7ab\t fifty miles17 we pass ov] ! ,hu]ta 7! g>d57 ( ,val5cia1 "o cont9u\s pla9 ( v]dure2 pa/ures :i* are cut f twelve to sev5te5 times a ye>4 ,gold5 oranges1 & o!r fruits hang above ^! gre5 fields2 & dates1 & figs1 & pea*es1 & pe>s1 & qu9ces1 pomegranates1 plums1 apples1 melons1 & grapes1 & olives1 ) ,indian corn1 rice1 & e vegetable 9 equal p]fection4 ,well might ! ,moors t]m ?is pla9 7) ,&alusia7 ! ,p>adise ( ! ,ea/4 ,= c5turies aft] _! expulsion1 _! poets /ill sang v]ses expressive ( _! grief = its loss1 & x is said !y /ill m5tion x 9 _! ev5+ pray]s1 & supplicate ,heav5 to re/ore x to !m4 #bjh ,& ?is f]tility is all _! "w4 ,e /ream has be5 turn$ f its *annel into numb]less little canals1 :i* wat] ?is luxuri\s soil2 & ^! are arrang$ ) su* skill & c>e t crop aft] crop has its %>e ( irrigation1 & 9 its j proportion4 ,f ,jativa ! c\ntry becomes m m\nta9\s4 ,we pass ! ru9s ( an old *ateau on a high hill1 7,montesa17 seat ( an anci5t ord] ( *ivalry :i* exi/$ aft] ! suppression ( ! ,templ>s4 ,we next pass ,almanz>1 ,*9*illa1 ,albacete1 :]e !y sell ! fam\s ,tol$o blades1 n[ h>dly s fam\s4 ,"h we are 9 ,la ,man*a1 & :5 we /op 9 ,alcaz> at midnight1 we are ne> ! village ( ,troboso1 :i* ,c]vantes makes ! dwell+ ( ,don ,quixote's ,dulc9ea4 ,alcaz> is claim$ z ! bir?-place ( ,c]vantes4 ,"h we leave our road = ! gr& r\te betwe5 ,madrid & ,cordova2 & "h we are cr[d$ into c>riages ) o!r ladies1 a fate f :i* we h hi!rto be5 def5d$2 ea* conductor treat+ u z if we _h be5 especially committ$ to 8 c>e1 & sp>+ u all annoyance4 ,=tunately1 at ,manzan>es two ( ^! ladies leave u1 & we make acqua9tance ) ! ?ird1 :o is v k9d & polite2 (f]s u a %>e ( h] lun*eon1 & gives u mu* in=mation ( p & ?+s 9 ,spa94 ,%e is a ,portuguese1 & tells u h[ mu* l>g] & f9] are ! olive-trees 9 h] c\ntry ?an 9 ,spa92 %e rememb]s "o tree :i* eight m5 c\ld n clasp4 ,f h] we he> mu* ( ! que5 z f an unprejudic$ s\rce1 & le>n1 :at we ga!r$ aft]w>d f _m cr$ible s\rces1 t ?is poor que5 is a good woman1 a v pi\s woman1 full ( tal5ts & accompli%m5ts1 g5]\s to a fault1 ) /rong feel+s & affections1 :i* induce h] to rew>d to excess ^? :om %e loves or :o h s]v$ h]2 & ?is has giv5 rise to ! injuri\s reports :i* h f\nd _! way to e =eign newspap]1 b :i* no good p 9 ,spa9 believe4 ,f ,&uj> ! c\ntry is v un9t]e/+1 m ( a graz+ c\ntry1 :]e we see imm5se h]ds ( cattle1 %eep1 horses1 & goats1 ) picturesque %eph]ds m9d+ !m4 ,! m5 we> %ort tr\s]s1 op5$ sev]al in*es at ! ankle1 %[+ ! untann$ lea!rn busk91 7z is se5 9 ! old pictures ( ,philip ,,ii4's "t17 a r$ sa%1 & ! black hat turn$ up all ar\nd4 ,pres5tly we come ^u ! ,guadalquivir1 ^u :i* ,cordova is situat$1 & :i* is cross$ "h by a bridge ( black m>ble4 ,we drive up ! cool1 %ady /reets1 cat*+ glimpses1 ?r\gh op5 doors & curta9s1 ( ! little p>adise )9--! m>ble c\rts1 ) f\nta91 & orange-trees1 & fl[]s1 & v9es--a ve/ige ( ! old ,moori% "t4 ,9 fact1 ev]y?+ "h s pres]ves its ,arabic "* t "o is transport$ six c5turies back1 into ! palmy days ( ! ,kalifs1 :5 ?is city 0 said to h conta9$ half a million ( inhabitants1 #bjj1jjj h\ses1 #fj1jjj palaces1 #gjj mosques1 #ijj ba?s1 #ej hospitals1 & a public libr>y ( #fjj1jjj volumes4 ,( all ^! glories only ! mosque rema9s to %[ by its magnific5ce t ^! acc\nts _c be exagg]at$4 #bji ,saturday1 ,septemb] #ai4 ,we ha/5 to see ! mosque1 7! ca!dral n[17 &1 ent]+ a l[ door-way 9 ! wall :i* surr\nds x1 y f9d y\rself 9 a beautiful ori5tal c\rt1 ) f\nta9s1 & r[s ( tall palms1 & anci5t orange trees & cypress4 ,?is is call$ ! c\rt ( ranges4 ,op5 colonnades surr\nd ! c\rt on all sides save "o1 f :i* tw5ty doors once op5$ into ! mosque2 only "o ( ^! is n[ op54 ,ent] ?is1 & y f9d y\rself 9 a =e/ ( pill>s--a ?\s& are yet left--( e hue & %ade1 no two alike1 ( jasp]1 & v]de antique1 & porphyry1 & alaba/]1 & e color$ m>ble1 flut$1 & spiral2 & ov] ^!1 rises ar* ^u ar* ov]lapp+ ea* o!r4 ,^! divide ! mosque into tw5ty-n9e aisles f nor? to s\?1 & n9ete5 f we/ to ea/2 int]sect+ ea* o!r 9 ! mo/ h>moni\s & beautiful mann]4 ,! ,moors br\ght ^! pill>s f ! anci5t temples ( ,rome1 & ,nismes1 & ,c>?age4 ,! mosque 0 built 9 ! eigh? c5tury1 by ,abd ,el ,rahman1 :o aim$ to make x rival ^? ( ,damascus & ,bagdad4 ,x is said he work$ ^u x an h\r e day ) 8 own h&1 & x is c]ta9 t x rank$ 9 sanctity ) ! ,caaba ( ,mecca1 & ! great mosque ( ,j]usalem4 ,t5 ?\s& lamps illum9at$ x at ! h\r ( pray]2 ! ro( 0 made ( arbor vitae1 :i* is consid]$ imp]i%able1 & 0 burni%$ ) gold4 ,! *apel1 :]e is ! holy ( holies--:]e 0 kept ! ,koran--gives "o an idea ( :at ! ornam5ts ( ! :ole mu/ h be54 ,"h ! c>v+s are ( ! mo/ exquisite f95ess1 l patt]ns ( lace2 ! gold enamel1 ! beautiful mosaics1 are z bright z if made ye/]day4 ,9 ! holy ( holies--a recess 9 ?is *apel--! ro( is ( "o block ( m>ble1 c>v$ 9 ! =m ( a %ell1 support$ by pill>s ( v>i\s-color$ m>ble4 ,ar\nd ?is wall a pa? is worn 9 ! m>ble pavem5t1 by ! knees ( ! fai?ful mak+ ! my/ic sev5 r\nds2 & our guide tells u t1 :5 a few ye>s ago1 ! bro!r ( ! k+ ( ,morocco came "h1 he w5t r\nd ?is holy ( holies ^u 8 knees1 sev5 times1 cry+ bitt]ly all ! :ile4 ,! *apel ( ! ,kalifs is also rem>kable1 f ! floor to ! ceil+1 ! m>ble be+ c>v$ 9 ^! beautiful & delicate patt]ns4 ,f ! ca!dral1 we g to visit ! old ,roman bridge ( sixte5 ar*es1 :i* spans ! ,guadalquivir4 ,?is looks ^u "s ru9s ( ,moori% mills1 & ! orange-g>d5s ( ! ,alcaz>1 7n[ 9 ru9s17 once ! palace ( ,rod]ick1 ! la/ ( ! ,go?s4 ,z we pass ! mod]n ,alcaz>1 7us$ z a prison17 an old cavalry (fic] comes out ( ! gov]nm5t /ables1 & invites u to look at ! horses--! silky-coat$ ,&alusians ( :i* we h he>d s mu*1 & ! fleet-foot$1 graceful ,arabians4 ,ea* horse _h 8 "n & p$igree on a %ield ov] 8 /all4 ,return+ to our hotel = breakfa/1 we g out aga9 to see ! m>kets & ! %ops2 visit "s *ur*es1 & ! lovely prom5ade by ! ,guadalquivir4 ,our co/umes excite great rem>k2 "o woman says to ano!r1 ,!y are masqu]ad]s2 ano!r lifts h] h&s & exclaims ,ave ,m>ia2 & b = ! int]v5tion ( our guide1 :o reproves _! curiosity1 we %\ld be foll[$ by a troop ( *ildr54 ,sunday1 #bj4 ,com+ to breakfa/1 we are *>m$ to f9d our "y ,am]ican fri5d :om we _h left 9 ,val5cia2 &1 9 spite ( a p\r+ ra91 we all set out to he> high mass 9 ! ca!dral4 ,! mosque 0 consecrat$1 & made ! ca!dral1 :5 ! city 0 captur$ by ,/4 ,f]d9& 9 #abcf4 #baj ,sev]al *apels & alt>s 7 !n add$1 & 9 #aeba1 ! transept & *oir 7 begun1 to make room = :i*1 eighty pill>s 7 sacrific$4 ,*>les ,v41 :o gave p]mission = ?is act ( v&alism1 0 deeply mortifi$ :5 he saw :at _h be5 done1 & reprov$ ! canons ( ! *ur*1 say+1 !y _h de/roy$ :at 0 unique 9 ! _w1 to raise t :i* c\ld be f\nd any:]e4 ,:ile we are at mass1 our "y ,am]ican arrives ) ! guide1 to tell u t a revolution has brok5 out1 & entreats u to return to ! hotel4 ,"s ( ! ladies are mu* al>m$2 b my fri5d & myself1 rememb]+ t revolutions are *ronic 9 ,spani% c\ntries1 & are g5]ally bloodless1 we ma9ta9 our gr\nd1 too old soldi]s to be driv5 f ! field be=e a gun is fir$2 & ! result ju/ifies our fai?4 ,nobody quits ! *ur*4 ,we h a solemn procession ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t aft] mass1 w9d+ ?r\gh ^! beautiful aisles1 accompani$ by a b& ( w9d in/rum5ts1 ! :ole congregation foll[+4 ,we rea* home to f9d our fell[-travell]s v mu* fright5$ & annoy$ at ! prospect ( a long det5tion2 b we are assur$ t ! wor/ :i* c befall u is a delay ( a few days1 to :i* we c well submit 9 ?is com=table inn4 ,mak+ acqua9tance ) our fell[-prison]s1 we gr[ jolly ov] our mis=tunes4 ,! railways are all cut2 ,g5]al ,prim & 8 colleagues 7! exil$ g5]als7 are besieg+ ,cadiz2 & ! que5 has fl$ to ,bi>ritz1 to claim ! int]v5tion ( ! ,emp]or ,napoleon4 ,^! are "s ( ! rumors :i* are rife dur+ ! day4 ,ho/s ( r$ umbrellas p>ade ! t[n--! mo/ =midable weapon :i* we enc\nt]2 a few voices fa9tly cry ,lib]tad6 & ,viva6 "s damp-look+ soldi]s pass by1 ) lances f :i* dep5d little r$ flags1 look+ limp & hopeless 9 ! heavy ra94 ,^! troops decl>e = ! p4 ,we ask "o ( ^! :at !y want2 ! answ] is1 ,lib]ty4 7,( c\rse47 ,& :at is t8 ,we want a ,k+4 ,we w n be gov]n$ by a woman4 ,inflammatory h&-bills are di/ribut$ among/ ! cr[d1 v vague 9 _! dem&s1 an empty ?rone be+ ! fir/ requisite on ! li/4 ,"o man is kill$1 7a f9e "y (fic] ( ! que5's troops m]cilessly %ot d[n17 & ano!r man is w\nd$4 ,9 ! ev5+1 we he> t ! revolution is accompli%$ 9 ,cordova2 ! insurrectioni/s h ! city6 ,monday1 #ba4 ,all is peaceful 9 appe>ance1 & we g out to %op1 to f9d "s ( ! filagree jewelry = :i* ,cordova is rem>kable--an art reta9$ f ! "t ( ! ,moors4 ,! ra9 drives u 91 & we sp5d ! day ) music1 books1 & 9 conv]sation ) our new fri5ds--a ,spani% lady ( rank1 :o has come to ,cordova ab\t a lawsuit1 & :o %akes ) fright1 & goes ab\t ) a glass ( wat] & a cup ( v9eg> to quiet h] n]ves2 ! poor lady nei!r eats nor sleeps4 ,! o!rs are ( diff]5t calibre2 a /urdy ,scot* lady1 & h] companion1 a sweet & *>m+ ,g]man girl4 ,:o's afe>d6 ,tuesday1 #bb4 ,we are r\s$ by ! s\nd ( milit>y music1 & f9d t #ejjj ( ! que5's troops are ent]+ ! city4 ,su*4 spl5did-look+ fell[s6 ,su* h&some (fic]s6 ,x is pla9 ! city is tak5 9 e>ne/ n[6 ,! incon/ant populace clamor & %\t2 all is en?usiasm2 ! report is1 t ! insurrectioni/s are fl$ to ,seville2 ! roads are repair$1 b we are n all[$ to leave ! city4 #baa ,/ill prison]s ( w>6 ,lat] 9 ! day1 we he> t ! troops we saw ?is morn+ are ^? :i* _h jo9$ ! insurg5ts at ,seville4 ,! que5's troops1 comm&$ by ! ,m>quis de ,novali*es1 are outside ! t[n1 fe>+ to be too few = ^? )91 & wait+ ! turn ( ev5ts4 ,x is suppos$ !re w be "s compromise ent]$ into2 a conv5tion pat*$ up2 & no fight+4 ,! prime m9i/]1 ,gonzales ,bravo1 has fl$ f ,madrid1 :]e all is an>*y4 ,?is man1 :o has be5 ! au?or ( all ! oppressive measures1 & all ! bani%m5ts :i* h made ! que5's gov]nm5t unpopul>1 n[1 9 h] h\r ( ne$ leaves h] to h] fate1 aft] cruelly deceiv+ h]4 ,:5 %e fe>$ ! dang] ( revolution1 he assur$ h] %e might leave ! c\ntry )\t any anxiety2 & %e w5t to ,bi>ritz 9 ignorance ( ! tru?2 ?us giv+ h] enemies ! v opportunity !y desir$4 ,ev5 n[1 7!y say17 7 %e to return1 & ?r[ h]self ^u ! g5]osity ( ! p1 %e w\ld be receiv$ k9dly2 su* is ! loyalty ( ,spani>ds to _! mon>*s4 ,! influ5ce ( ,bravo bani%$ ! ,montp5si]s1 7! que5's si/] & h] husb&1 ! son ( ,l\is ,philippe17 :o 7 naturally h] be/ fri5ds1 & to :om %e _h %[$ e k9dness4 ,he s5t away _m ( h] mo/ popul> g5]als2 & n[ !y return1 ) m5 & arms1 & ,briti% & ,prussian gold2 ! p sympa?ize ) !m1 ! troops jo9 !m2 we he> f ,cadiz1 t !re 0 a p]fect ovation ^u _! l&+4 ,to-day1 we h a f9e walk 9 a beautiful p>k1 on "o side ( ! city1 f :5ce we h a *>m+ view ( ! m\nta9s2 on "o side1 s gr& & bold1 ) olive groves1 & :ite c\ntry h\ses sp>kl+ 9 ! sun%9e2 on ! o!r side1 ! hills are l[1 & _! graceful1 wavy outl9es h ! peculi> purple hue belong+ to ,spa91 & =m a /rik+ contra/ to ! o!rs4 ,betwe5 ! two1 lies ! city1 & ! f]tile pla9s ab\t x4 ,we lose our way 9 ! tortu\s /reets1 & sp5d ! morn+ peep+ into ! beautiful patios1 7c\rts17 :i* op5 to ! heav5s1 or h sometimes a l95 awn+ ov] !m2 ) m>ble pavem5ts1 ov] :i* ! cool f\nta9s play2 ) orange-trees1 & fl[]s1 among/ :i* s(as1 & *airs1 & pictures are dispos$2 & ar\nd :i* (t5 runs a m>ble corridor1 ) pill>s & curta9s1 communicat+ ) ! o!r ap>tm5ts4 ,"h ! family sit1 & "h take place ! tirtulias1 ! meet+s = talk & music4 ,a picture ( "o ( ^! patios is ?us *>m+ly translat$ f "o ( ,f]nan ,caball]o's beautiful tales by a late ,engli% travell]2 & :i* any "o :o has be5 9 ,spa9 w recognize3 ,! h\se 0 spaci\s1 & scrupul\sly clean3 on ea* side ! door 0 a b5* ( /one4 ,9 ! por* hung a little lamp be=e ! image ( our ,"l 9 a ni*e ov] ! entrance1 accord+ to ! ,ca?olic cu/om ( putt+ all ?+s "u holy protection4 ,9 ! middle 0 ! 'patio1' a necessity to ! ,&alusian4 ,& 9 ! c5tre ( ?is spaci\s c\rt an enorm\s orange-tree rais$ its leafy head f its robu/ trunk4 ,= an inf9ity ( g5]ations _h ?is beautiful tree be5 a s\rce ( delight to ! family4 ,! wom5 made tonic decoctions f its leaves2 ! daught]s adorn$ !mselves ) its fl[]s2 ! boys cool$ _! blood ) its fruits2 ! birds made _! home 9 its b\ghs4 ,! rooms op5$ out ( ! 'patio1' & borr[$ _! light f !nce4 #bab ,?is 'patio' 0 ! c5tre ( all ! 'home2' ! place ( ga!r+ :5 ! day's "w 0 ov]4 ,! orange-tree load$ ! air ) its heavy p]fume1 & ! wat]s ( ! f\nta9 fell 9 s(t %[]s on ! m>ble bas91 fr+$ ) ! delicate maid5-hair f]n4 ,& ! fa!r1 lean+ aga9/ ! tree1 smok$ 8 'cig>ro de papel2' & ! "m sat at h] "w1 :ile ! little ones play$ at h] feet1 ! elde/ re/+ 8 head on a big dog1 :i* lay /ret*$ at full l5g? on ! cool m>ble slabs4 ,all 0 /ill1 & peaceful1 & beautiful4 ,we close ! day ) a f>ewell visit to ! ca!dral4 ,surely x is ! mo/ wond]ful build+ 9 ! _w4 ,ev5 ,/4 ,pet]'s h>dly fills "o ) great] a/oni%m5t4 ,?is is altoge!r unique2 & its grace1 & elegance1 & h>mony w9 "o to love x4 ,we l+]$ by ! *apel ( ! holy ( holies1 f9d+ beauties :i* we _h n be=e se51 & bade f>ewell to x ) deep regret2 !n w&]$ to ! bridge ov] ! ,guadalquivir1 & gaz$ ^u ! truly ea/]n prospect x reveals4 ,to-day1 a great robb] f ! m\nta9s1 ^u ^: head a price _h be5 fix$ by ! late gov]nm5t1 comes boldly into t[n4 ,! p cry1 ,viva ,pa*eco6 ,9 half an h\r aft]1 we he> he has be5 %ot--! victim ( private rev5ge4 ,cordova is ! bir?place ( ,lucan1 ! au?or ( ! ,ph>salia2 ( ! two ,s5ecas2 ( _m em95t ,moslem poets & au?ors1 & ( ! fam\s ,gonzales de ,cordova1 ,el ,gran ,capitan4 ---------- ,pope ,or ,p4 ,footnote #ej ,footnote #ej3 ,! ,congregationali/ & ,bo/on ,record]1 ,bo/on1 ,m>* #d?1 #ahfi4 ,we confess to hav+ read ) no little surprise an elaborate article 9 ! ,congregationali/ & ,bo/on ,record] entitl$ ,pope or ,p4 ,_h we met ! article 9 a pr(ess$ly ,unit>ian j\rnal or p]iodical we %\ld h ?\ght little ( x2 b meet+ x 9 ! recogniz$ organ ( ! s-call$ or?odox ,congregationali/s ( ,massa*usetts1 we h read x ) no ord9>y int]e/4 ,x %[s t ! ,prote/ant1 especially ! old ,puritan m9d ( ! c\ntry1 is pr(\ndly agitat$ ) ! *ur* "q "u "o ( its mo/ important aspects4 ,he :o reads ) any att5tion ! lead+ ,am]ican sect>ian j\rnals c h>dly fail to p]ceive t !re is a gr[+ di/ru/ 9 ! ,prote/ant _w ( ! ,prote/ant rule ( fai?1 & a gr[+ conviction t ! only alt]native1 z ! j\rnal be=e u expresses x1 is ei!r pope or p4 ,( c\rse ! j\rnal 9 "q has no cle> appreh5sion ( ei!r ( ! alt]natives x sugge/s1 b x does see & feel ! ne$ ( c]ta9ty 9 matt]s ( religi\s belief1 & is 9 pursuit ( x4 ,x says3 #bac ,"o ( our great m5 once decl>$ t ! ?+ mo/ to be desir$ 9 ?is _w1 by an intellig5t m9d1 is an unfalt]+ religi\s belief4 ,9 ! s5se 9 :i* he meant x1 8 rem>k is unque/ionably true2 & x expla9s ! philosophy ( mu* ( ! success ( ! ,romi% ,*ur*4 ,m5 d crave c]ta9ty 9 _! conviction2 su* c]ta9ty dem&s infallibility on :i* to f\nd itself1 & ! papal sy/em (f]s ! promise ( j t infallibility4 ,& ?\s&s ^u ?\s&s ( m9ds re/ 9 t2 & be+ able to receive x1 x meets t innate & inext+ui%able crav+ ( ! s\l = /ability "u its feet1 & gives !m a great--?\gh x be a fallaci\s--peace4 ,b multitudes1 & "s ev5 among ! nom9al adh]5ts ( ! papacy1 are n able s to receive t doctr9e1 & are consequ5tly driv5 to seek = "s o!r rock on :i* to f\nd ! h\se ( _! fai?2 too (t5 ) ! result ( build+ x on ! s&1 ) its s$uctive security = fair wea!r1 & its t]rible & irrem$iable fall :5 ! tempe/u\s night-"t ( dea? %all come4 ,b = ^? :o reject ! pope & t c]titude ( conviction :i* he (f]s1 :at solid gr\nd is !re on :i* to /& secure8 ,if ! writ] knew ! ,ca?olic religion bett]1 he w\ld "k t ! peace we f9d 9 believ+ is n fallaci\s1 = we "k 9 :om we believe & are c]ta92 b he does see t to an unfalt]+ religi\s belief infallibility ( "s sort is absolutely indisp5sable1 & t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* promises x2 yet1 unable or unwill+ to accept ! pope or ! *ur*1 he looks ar\nd to see if he _c f9d else:]e "s infallible au?ority 9 :i* "o may confide1 an immovable rock or "s solid gr\nd on :i* "o may /& & feel t 8 foot+ is sure4 ,does he succe$8 ,we ?9k n4 ,he f9ds an alt]native inde$1 b n an infallible au?ority1 & he has prov$ v conclusively t outside ( ! *ur* !re is & c be no su* au?ority = fai?4 ,he says3 ,z we look at x1 only two alt]natives are possible 9 ?is matt] ( an infallible fai?2 ei!r ! conditions ( x exi/ outside ( ! s\l 9 "s con/itut$ & c]tifi$ au?ority1 or )9 ! s\l 9 ! pure/ & l(tie/ ex]cise ( its reason--& we use ?is ^w z includ+ consci5ce--"u ! enlight5m5t ( ,god's ,_s ?r\gh 8 ,^w4 ,if outside ( ! s\l1 9 any c5tral & con/itut$ au?ority1 !n 9 ! pope2 = x may z well be 9 him z anybody1 nobody else claims x1 & he does4 ,if inside ! s\l1 !n any pope is an impossibility & an insult1 & ,god remits e man to ^? conditions ( secure decision :i* he has e/abli%$ 9 8 brea/1 & holds him responsible = a judgm5t & a life f\nd$ ^u !m4 ,& ?is latt]1 precisely1 is ,god's way ) m54 ,he nev] comm&s !m to hang _! fai? on ! pope or ! bi%op2 b r inquires--9 t tone ( ask+ :i* is equival5t to ! highe/ =m ( injunction--',:y1 7aph' heauton17 out ( y\r own selves1 d ye n judge :at is "r8' ,ev5 9 t precept :i* _m w be swift to quote aga9/ u 9 ?is connection1',obey !m t h ! rule ov] y1 & submit y\rselves1' x is fir/ true t ^! 'rul]s1' z ! context proves1 are m]e 7hg\m5n7 lead]s1 & m5 ( example :o 7 already dead1 ) no flavor ( pot5tiality !re=e ab\t !m2 ^: 'fai?' is to be imitat$ r ?an ^: comm&s are to be submitt$ to2 & true1 9 ! second place1 t ! entire appeal ( ! apo/le is to ! tribunal ( ! ,hebrews' reason z ! c\rt ( ultimate decision1 inasmu* z he decl>es t = !m to fail ?us to foll[ ! good example ( ! illu/ri\s & holy dead :o _h walk$ be=e !m 9 ! heav5ly way1 w\ld be 'unpr(itable' = !m2 leav+ ! necess>y inf]5ce t m5 are b\nd to d :at is = _! highe/ pr(it1 & !re=e b\nd to decide1 9 all solemnity1 :at w be = t pr(it1 &1 s decid+1 by inevitable necessity1 to assume 9 ! la/ analysis ! function ( positive ma/]hood ov] !mselves & _! de/9y4 ,! alt]native "h pres5t$ is n pope or p1 b pope or no ext]nal au?ority = fai?4 ,b :y1 suppos+ ! int]nal or subjective au?ority to be all t is "h alleg$1 is ! pope an impossibility or an insult8 ,:y may !re n be two witnesses1 ! "o int]nal1 ! o!r ext]nal8 ,is ! revelation ( ,god less cr$ible because confirm$ by two witnesses1 ea* wor?y ( cr$it8 #bad ,! ext]nal & ! int]nal d n necess>ily exclude1 &1 if bo? are infallible1 _c exclude ea* o!r1 or /& oppos$ "o to ! o!r4 ,i d n d5y or dim9i% ! ne$ or wor? ( reason by ass]t+ ! infallibility ( ! *ur*1 nor ! importance & necessity ( ! infallible *ur* by ass]t+ ! full p[] & fre$om ( reason4 ,! ,ca?olic ass]ts bo?1 & has all ! int]nal light & au?ority ( reason t our ,puritan doctor c pret5d to1 & has ! infallible *ur* 9 addition4 ,we may say ! same :5 is add$ to ! pure/ & l(tie/ ex]cise ( reason ! enlight5m5t ( ,god's ,_s ?r\gh 8 ,^w4 ,?is ^w1 on ! hypo!sis1 mu/ be spok5 inside ( ! s\l1 or else x is an au?ority outside ( ! s\l1 :i* ! writ] _c admit4 ,8 rule ( fai? is reason & ! int]ior illum9ation ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,! ,ca?olic rule by no means excludes ?is2 x includes x1 & adds to x ! ext]nal ^w & ! infallible au?ority ( ! *ur*4 ,ca?olics ass]t ! int]ior illum9ation & inspiration ( ! ,holy ,_s z fully & z /r5u\sly z ! ,puritan does or c4 ,! au?ority inside ! s\l1 be x m or be x less1 does n exclude ! ext]nal au?ority ( ! *ur*1 nor does ! ext]nal au?ority ( ! *ur* exclude ! int]nal au?ority ( reason & ! ,_s4 ,ca?olicity ass]ts bo?1 & int]prets ea* by ! au?ority ( ! o!r4 ,ca?olics h all ! reason & all ! int]ior enlight5m5t ( ,god's ,_s t ,prote/ants h1 & lay z mu* /ress on ea*1 to say ! lea/1 z ,prote/ants d or c4 ,! great mi/ake ( non-ca?olics is 9 ! supposition t ! ass]tion ( an ext]nal infallible au?ority necess>ily excludes1 or at lea/ sup]s$es1 reason & ! int]ior illum9ation ( ! ,_s4 ,?is is false 9 logic1 &1 z e "o :o und]/&s ,ca?olic !ology kn[s1 is equally false 9 fact4 ,!re is a maxim accept$ & insi/$ on by all ,ca?olic !ologians1 t settles1 9 pr9ciple1 ! :ole controv]sy2 namely1 gratia supponit naturam4 ,grace supposes nature1 revelation supposes reason1 & ! ext]nal supposes ! int]nal2 & h5ce no ,ca?olic holds t fai? is or c be produc$ by ! ext]nal au?ority ( ! *ur* alone1 ?\gh infallible1 or )\t ! grace ( ,god1 t illum9ates ! und]/&+ & inspires ! w4 ,h5ce our ,"l says1 ,no man come? to me1 unless ! ,fa!r draws him4 ,9 our controv]sies ) ,prote/ants we necess>ily insi/ on ! ext]nal au?ority1 because t is :at !y d5y2 h5ce is produc$ an impression 9 _m m9ds t we d5y ! int]nal1 or make no acc\nt ( x4 ,no?+ c be m untrue or unju/1 z any "o may "k :o w make himself at all famili> ) ! writ+s ( ,ca?olic ascetics1 or ) ! ,ca?olic direction ( s\ls4 ,b :ile we ass]t ! int]nal we d n conc$e t x is alone suffici5t4 ,de>ly belov$1 believe n e _s1 b try ! spirits1 :e!r !y be ( ,god1 7,i ,john iv4 i47 ,sa9ts may mi/ake _! own imag9ations or en?usiasm = ! inspirations ( ! ,_s1 & ev5 9 _! case x is necess>y to try ! _s1 &1 9 ! v nature ( ! case1 ! trial mu/ be by an ext]nal te/ or au?ority4 ,! te/ ( ! int]nal by ! int]nal is simply no te/ at all4 #bae ,! belov$ apo/le 9 ?is same *apt] ( 8 fir/ epi/le gives two te/s1 ! "o doctr9al & ! o!r apo/olical3 ,by ?is is ! ,_s ( ,god kn[n3 e _s t confesse? ,jesus ,*ri/ to h come 9 ! fle% is ( ,god1 & e _s t dissolve? ,jesus 7by d5y+ ei!r 8 humanity or 8 div9ity7 is n ( ,god4 ,we are ( ,god4 ,he t kn[e? ,god he>e? u2 he t is n ( ,god he>e? u n2 by ?is we "k ! _s ( tru?1 & ! _s ( error4 ,! int]nal1 !n1 mu/ be br\ght to ! te/ ( apo/olic doctr9e & ( ! apo/olic communion or ! apo/olic au?ority1 bo? ( :i* are ext]nal1 or outside ( ! s\l4 ,! ass]tion ( ! ext]nal does n sup]s$e ! int]nal1 nor does ! ass]tion ( ! int]nal sup]s$e ! necessity ( ! ext]nal infallible au?ority4 ,! error ( our ,puritan j\rnali/ is 9 suppos+ t if ! "o is tak5 ! o!r mu/ be reject$2 he %\ld "k t no "o is oblig$ to *oose betwe5 !m1 & t bo?1 ea* 9 its prop] place & function1 may be & mu/ be accept$4 ,x is true1 nei!r reason nor ! inspiration ( ! ,_s c deceive or mislead1 u2 b we may be deceiv$ z to :at reason really dictates1 & z to :e!r ! int]nal ph5om5a really are int]ior inspirations ( ! ,_s2 & !re=e to ! safety & c]ta9ty ( our fai?1 ev5 subjectively consid]$1 ! ext]nal infallible au?ority ( ! pope or *ur* is indisp5sable4 ,?is is evid5t en\gh ( itself1 & /ill m s f ! article be=e u4 ,! insuffici5cy ( reason & ! spiritual light1 ei!r 9 ! writ] or 9 u1 appe>s 9 8 und]/&+ ( ! text ( ,/4 ,paul1 ,hebrews xiii41 :i*1 z he cites x1 reads1 ,obey !m t h rule ov] y1 & submit y\rselves2 b z we read x1 ,obey y\r prelates & submit to !m4 ,:i* ( u has ! true v]sion ( ! words ( ! apo/le8 ,! ,puritan int]pret] says ^! prelates1 or ^! rul]s1 7 m]e lead]s1 & m5 ( example1 :o 7 already dead1 ) no flavor ( pot5tiality1 7sic17 !re=e1 ab\t !m2 & ^: fai? is to be imitat$1 r ?an ^: comm&s are to be submitt$ to4 ,we are dispos$ to believe t !y 7 n dead m51 b liv+ rul]s plac$ by ! ,holy ,gho/ ov] ! fai?ful1 to :om ! apo/le comm&s !m to submit2 & we are confirm$ 9 ?is view by ! reason :i* ! apo/le assigns = 8 comm&3 ,= !y wat* z hav+ to give an acc\nt ( y\r s\ls1 t !y may d ?is ) joy1 n ) grief4 ,:i* ( u is "r8 ,! j\rnali/ tells u1 moreov]1 t ! entire appeal ( ! apo/le is to ! tribunal ( ! ,hebrews' reason z ! c\rt ( ultimate decision4 ,we hold t ! apo/le1 f beg9n+ to end1 appeals to ! revelation held by ! ,hebrews1 & argues f t & ! "* ( _! sacrifices & ! levitical prie/hood1 t bo? 7 types & figures ( ! real & ev]la/+ prie/hood ( ,*ri/ & 8 "o all-suffici5t sacrifice4 ,*ri/ hav+ come 9 ! end ( ! _w1 & (f]$ himself once = all1 ! types & figures mu/ give way to ! reality !y prefigur$ & ann\nc$4 ,!re=e ! ,hebrews %\ld accept ,*ri/ z ! fulfilm5t ( _! law4 ,he und\bt$ly reasons1 & reasons p[]fully1 b f reveal$ premises4 ,"h we & ! j\rnali/ are at odds2 we _c bo? be "r3 :o %all decide betwe5 u8 ,:ile we ?us diff]1 suppos+ u equally able1 le>n$1 & hone/1 h[ c ei!r f9d 8 crav+s = c]ta9ty satisfi$8 #baf ,x is a v common prejudice among ,prote/ants & rationali/s t ,ca?olics es*ew reason1 & ass]t only an ext]nal au?ority :i* op]ates only on ! w4 ,x seems to be =gott5 t x 0 ! re=m]s :o d5i$ reason1 & set up ! au?ority ( ! writt5 ,^w aga9/ x4 ,no "o1 z f> z our k ext5ds1 ev] spoke m contemptu\sly ( reason ?an did ,doctor ,m>t9 ,lu!r2 & ! old ,puritan & ,presbyt]ian m9i/]s to ^: prea*+ we li/5$ 9 our boyhood 7 cont9ually w>n+ u to bew>e ( ! false & deceitful light ( reason1 :i* dazzles b to bl9d4 ,?is 0 9 accordance ) ! doctr9e ( total depravity ) :i* ! re=m]s />t$2 man be+ clean gone 9 s9 & totally corrupt 9 8 nature1 8 reason1 z well z 8 w1 mu/ be corrupt1 turn$ aga9/ ,god & tru?1 & !re=e wor?y ( no confid5ce4 ,no d\bt1 ,prote/ants h s(t5$ ! h>%ness ( _m ( ! doctr9es ( ! re=m]s1 & 9 sev]al respects h drawn ne>] to :at has always be5 ! tea*+ ( ! *ur*2 b x is h>dly fair 9 !m to *>ge ! errors ( _! ance/ors1 :i* !y h outgr[n or ab&on$1 ^u ! *ur* :i* has always condemn$ !m4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,avran*es1 ,pascal1 ! ,traditionali/s1 & "s o!rs1 commonly reg>d$ z ,ca?olics1 yet = ! mo/ "p t9ctur$ ) ,jans5ism1 h inde$ seem$ to depreciate reason 9 ord] ! bett] to def5d fai?2 b ! *ur* has expressly or virtually condemn$ !m1 & v9dicat$ ! rights ( reason4 ,:oev] kn[s ,ca?olic !ology1 kn[s t ! *ur* nev] opposes fai? or au?ority to reason1 b ass]ts bo? ) equal e>ne/ness & emphasis1 & d5ies t !re is or c be any antagonism betwe5 !m4 ,! re=m]s did n assume t no ext]nal infallible au?ority is necess>y to fai?4 ,!y d5i$ ! infallible au?ority ( popes & c\ncils1 b ass]t$ t ( ! writt5 ,^w1 int]pret$ by private judgm5t1 or r1 by ! private illum9ation ( ! ,_s1 call$ by "s 9 our day ! ,*ri/ian consci5ce1 or consci\sness4 ,our ,puritan j\rnali/1 ?\gh he rejects n ! ,scriptures1 v ably refutes ?is !ory ( ! re=m]s3 ,!re lies be=e u a rec5t numb] ( a religi\s qu>t]ly conta9+ an elaborate article entitl$ ',an ,infallible ,*ur* or an infallible ,book--:i*8' ! great object ( :i* is to de?rone ! ,pope & en?rone ! ,bible1 z ! subject ( indubitable fai?1 ) t religi\s c]titude ) :i* x may logically com=t ! s\l4 ,to quote its own language1 x w\ld make ! ,bible '! supreme & only arbit] 9 ?+s spiritual4' ,& ?is1 x ?9ks1 w\ld cause' divisions to cease among u = ev]4' ,b ?is =gets t ! ,bible is always at ! m]cy ( its int]pret]s1 & t its unity becomes cont9ual div]sity--be+ all ?+s to all m51 z !y compel x1 by ! mann] 9 :i* !y receive x4 ,?is is n true m]ely 9 ! extreme cases ( ^? :o are--& :o "k t !y are--'h&l+ ! ,^w ( ,god deceitfully2' x is true1 z well1 ( ^? :o mean to treat x ) extreme/ rev]5ce & humility or receptive fai?4 ,"h1 = example1 are two meek & l[ly1 yet wond]fully cle>-head$ disciples1 l ,francis ,wayl& & ,bela ,bates ,edw>ds2 bo? able s*ol>s & pati5t /ud5ts ( ! ,^w2 bo?1 s f> z human eye c judge1 em95tly seek+ & secur+ ! habitual guidance ( ! ,holy ,_s3 & yet1 z a matt] ( fact1 rea*+1 ^u c]ta9 po9ts :i* bo? feel to be ( s]i\s importance1 conclusions z to :at is taught 9 ! ,bible1 diametrically opposite1 & beyond possibility ( reconciliation4 ,& :o c d5y t ! "o--seem+ to himself to f9d !m 9 ! ,bible--0 z sacr$ly b\nd to hold1 practise1 & tea* ,bapti/1 z ! o!r1 ,p$obapti/ views4 ,we ne$ add no?+ to ?is refutation4 ,prote/ants h _h f ! fir/ all ! ,bible1 all ! private judgm5t1 or private illum9ation1 !y n[ h or c hope to h2 & yet !y h nev] be5 able to agree among !mselves on a s+le dogma ( fai?4 ,! only po9t on :i* !y h be5 unanim\s is _! ho/ility to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 #bag ,!y h no /&>d by :i* to try ! _s2 & ! ,bible1 n a few among !m are accu/om$ to say1 pr(anely1 is a fiddle on :i* a skilful play] may play any tune he pleases4 ,prote/ants may g to ! ,bible to prove ! doctr9es !y h be5 taught by _! p>5ts or m9i/]s1 or held f ,prote/ant tradition2 b !y nev]1 or r>ely ev]1 obta9 _! doctr9es f ! /udy ( ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,h5ce1 sects ! mo/ div]g5t appeal alike to ! ,bible2 & ea* seems to f9d texts 9 its favor4 ,h[ c any ?9k+ ,prote/ant1 :o kn[s ?is1 n be p]plex$ & unc]ta9 z to :at he %\ld believe8 ,! writ] admits ! difficulty1 & asks3 ,are we to und]/&1 !n1 t ,*ri/ is divid$8 ,is !re no su* ?+ z absolute tru?8 ,?is _c be admitt$1 & we avoid ! admission ( x by ! claim t ,god's absolute tru? is a tru? ( love & life1 ?r\gh dogma yet n ( dogma2 s t x may be rea*$ & realiz$ by approa*es n only f diff]5t b sometimes f opposite directions4 ,b ?is does n1 z f> z we c see1 help ! matt]4 ,conc$e t *>ity or love is ! fulfill+ ( ! law1 & t no?+ m is requir$ ( any "o ?an p]fect *>ity1 yet ! love "h ass]t$ is1 ?\gh n ( dogma1 ?r\gh dogma4 ,unless1 !n1 we are sure ( ! absolute tru? ( ! dogma1 h[ c we be sure ( ! tru? ( ! love & life1 s9ce !re are _m sorts ( love8 ,! dogma1 accord+ to ! ,puritan writ]1 is n ! pr9ciple1 inde$1 b x is ! m$ium ( ! love & life4 ,w a false m$ium be z effectual 9 relation to ! end z a true m$ium8 ,c a falsehood be1 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 any m$ium at all8 ,if we say ! absolute tru? is a tru? ( love & life ?r\gh dogma1 x seems to u absolutely necess>y t ! dogma %\ld be absolutely true2 b1 :e!r ! dogma is absolutely true or n1 ! writ] conc$es t ^? :o reject ! infallibility ( ! *ur* h no c]ta9 means ( det]m9+4 ,if x be said t ! true love & life are practicable ) contradictory dogmas1 z is said 9 ! la/ extract made1 !n dogmas are indiff]5t2 & :e!r we believe ! tru? or falsehood ( ,god or ,*ri/2 ( ! human s\l2 ( ! orig9 & end ( man2 ( man's duties1 & ! means ( dis*>g+ !m1--c make no diff]5ce z to ! tru? ( our love & life4 ,! tru? ( love & life is n1 !n1 an intellectual tru?2 a tru? appreh5d$ by ! m9d2 b mu/ be a m]e affection ( ! he>t1 or1 r1 a m]e feel+1 dep5d5t on no op]ation ( ! und]/&+1 b on "s int]nal or ext]nal affection ( ! s5sibility4 ,! love w n be a rational affection1 b a simple s5tim5t1 s5sitive affection1 or s5sible emotion1 & z f> remov$ f *>ity z is ! s5su\s appetite = food or dr9k4 ,! ,congregationali/ & ,record] seems aw>e t x has n yet f\nd a solid gr\nd to /& on1 & fairly ab&ons its pret5sion to be able to arrive at absolute tru? at all )\t ! pope4 ,x says3 ,x is1 !n1 bo? ! privilege & ! duty ( e man to be a law unto himself2 & out ( 8 own reason & consci5ce1 enlight5$ f all k t c be made available by 8 own rese>*es & ^? ( 8 fell[s1 & m especially by ! pati5t & docile /udy ( ! ,bible--all 9 ! mo/ pr(\nd1 un9t]rupt$1 & pray]ful dep5d5ce ^u ! ,holy ,_s--to judge :at is "r4 ,f ! decision :i* he ?us rea*es !re c be1 = him1 no appeal4 ,:e!r x is anybody's else duty to foll[ ! c\rse prescrib$ !re91 or n1 x is 8 duty to d s4 ,he has plead 8 cause be=e 8 infallible tribunal1 & its decision ov] him is necess>ily supreme & inexorable4 #bah ,n to obey x1 w\ld be to be false equally to ,god & to himself4 ,if x be n absolute "r :i* he has rea*$1 x /&s 9 ! place ( absolute "r = him2 & only along its road1 h[ev] ?orny1 & /eep1 & high1 c he climb up t[>d heav54 ,practically1 !n1 we insi/ ^u x1 !re is no infallibility possible to man1 b t :i* is resid5t 9 8 own s\l4 ,! conclusion is t to :i* all :o seek _! rule ( fai? 9 private judgm5t & private illum9ation1 or inside ! s\l1 mu/ come at la/2 namely1 ! man is a law unto himself2 t is1 is 8 own law1 &1 !re=e1 8 own tru?4 ,out ( 8 own reason & consci5ce1 enlight5$ by ! be/ /udy he c make1 he is to judge supremely :at is "r4 ,?is1 we ne$ n say1 is pure rationalism4 ,x is man's duty to abide by ! conclusion at :i* he arrives2 = al?\gh x may n be ! absolute "r1 yet x is ! absolute "r = him4 ,?is makes tru? & duty relative2 :at ea* "o1 = himself1 ?9ks !m to be4 ,:at infallibility is "h to oppose to ! infallibility ( ! *ur*8 ,suppose x is ann\nc$ to a man t ,god has e/abli%$ a *ur* :i* he by 8 pres5ce r5d]s infallible1 to tea* all m5 & nations2 w x n be ! duty ( t man to li/5 to ! ann\ncem5t1 & to inve/igate to ! be/ ( 8 ability1 & ) all dilig5ce1 :e!r x be s or n8 ,if1 ?r\gh prejudice1 indiff]5ce1 or any o!r cause1 he fails to d s1 w 8 conviction aga9/ su* *ur* be excusable1 & absolute tru? or "r1 ev5 = him8 ,! article cont9ues3 ,&1 9 ! matt] ( sy/ems1 we submit t !re is no logical pause possible betwe5 ! two extremes to :i* we ref]r$1 ne> ! beg9n+ ( ?is article--t ea* man's own consci5ti\s reason be 8 umpire1 or t t reason be implicitly surr5d]$ to "s sole arbit] )\t4 ,x mu/ be pope or p2 ! absolutism ( ! papacy or ! democracy ( ,congregationalism4 ,!re is no int]m$iate /&-po9t on :i* ! ari/ocracy ( ,presbyt]ianism1 or ! limit$ mon>*y ( ,me?odism1 or ,episcopacy1 c solidly build itself4 ,& ?is is1 9 po9t ( fact1 ! un9t5d$ confession ( actions t are l\d] ?an words1 9 all ^! sy/ems2 inasmu* z an appeal to ! p 9 _! individuality is _! quick1 %>p sword :i* cuts e knot t draws h>d & _c be unti$4 ,b we d n see h[ ?is foll[s4 ,! writ]1 if he has prov$ any?+1 has prov$1 n t ,congregationalism is a gr\nd on :i* "o c /&1 b t ! individual is4 ,he places ! infallible tribunal 9 ! inside ( ! individual s\l2 ,congregationalism places x1 if any:]e1 9 ! congregation or bro!rhood4 ,he %\ld h said1 !re=e1 t x is ei!r pope or individualism4 ,we readily agree t !re is no solid gr\nd betwe5 ! pope & ! p1 tak5 individually1 on :i* any ?ird or middle p>ty c /&2 b is individualism1 or ! individual s\l1 a solid gr\nd on :i* any "o c /&1 )\t dang] ( its giv+ way "u him8 ,we h se5 t x is n1 because an ext]nal /&>d is ne$$ by :i* to try ! int]nal2 & ! writ] himself conc$es x1 if he und]/&s ! =ce ( ! t]ms he uses4 ,he confesses t a man1 aft] due inve/igation1 ) all ! helps he c d]ive f ! ,holy ,scriptures & ! ,_s1 _c be c]ta9 ( arriv+ at absolute tru?--t is1 at tru? at all2 he c only arrive at :at is true & "r = him1 ?\gh x may n be s = any "o else4 ,at be/1 !n1 he atta9s only to ! relative1 & no man c /& on ! relative1 = ! relative itself _c /& except 9 ! absolute4 #bai ,8 :ole doctr9e am\nts simply to ?is3 ,:at ,i hone/ly & consci5ti\sly ?9k is true & "r1 is true & "r = me2 t is1 ,i may foll[ :at ,i ?9k is true & "r ) a safe consci5ce3 b :e!r ,i ?9k "r or wrong2 9 accordance ) ! objective reality or n1 ,i d n & _c "k4 ,:at is ?is b say+ t infallibility is bo? impossible & unnecess>y8 ,rely+ on :at is inside ( ! s\l1 !n1 )\t any au?ority outside ( x1 we _c atta9 to t c]ta9ty ! writ] began by affirm+ to be necess>y1 & crav$ by ! s\l2 & :i* he propos$ to %[ u c\ld be _h )\t ! pope4 ,all ! writ] does1 is to %[ u t )\t ! infallibility ( ! pope or *ur*1 we _c h infallible fai?2 & to attempt to prove t we d n ne$ x1 & c d v well )\t x4 ,:at does he e/abli%1 !n1 b :at ,ca?olics h always told him1 t !re is no alt]native b pope or no infallibility8 ,he says3 ,we are ev5 prep>$ to g s f> z to claim t1 z human nature has be5 div9ely con/itut$1 x is a psy*ological impossibility = any man to waive ?is pr]ogative ( be+ ! supreme au?ority ov] himself 9 reg>d to 8 religion2 = if he decides to accept ! pope & 8 dictum z convey+ to him ! sure w ( ,god1 t infallibility c only be receiv$ z su* by an express volition ( 8 own ?us to receive x2 t is1 ! man infallible /&s beh9d ! pope infallible1 & decrees t he %all become to him an infallible pope2 s t all ! infallibility :i* ! pope c h is j only :at ! man _h be=e1 & gives to him by 8 volition4 ,9 ?is x is n only conc$$ t ! int]nal1 z we h se51 does n give infallibility1 b ass]t$ t man is s con/itut$ t he is incapable ( hav+ an infallible fai?4 ,consequ5tly1 !re c be no infallible tea*+4 ,x goes f>!r1 & d5ies ! supreme au?ority ( ,god 9 matt]s ( religion2 &1 l all error1 puts man 9 ! place ( ,god4 ,x says3 ,x is a psy*ological impossibility = any man to waive 8 pr]ogative ( be+ ! supreme au?ority ov] himself 9 reg>d to 8 religion4 ,?is is ! necess>y conclusion f ! writ]'s assumption 9 ! outset1 t ! infallible au?ority is inside ! s\l1 n outside ( x2 !re=e1 purely subjective & human4 ,consequ5tly1 man is 8 own law1 8 own sov]eign2 !re=e indep5d5t ( ,god1 & ! au?or & f9i%] ( 8 own fai?4 ,?is is pretty well = a ,calv9i/1 & ! organ ( ,new ,engl& ,puritanism6 ,b we *>itably tru/ t ! writ] h>dly und]/&s ! rea* ( :at he says4 ,he conf\nds ! action or (fice ( reason 9 receiv+ ! fai?1 or ! int]nal act ( believ+1 ) ! au?ority on :i* "o believes1 or on :i* ! fai? is receiv$4 ,! act is ! act ( ! rational subject1 & !re=e int]nal4 ,! au?ority on :i* ! act is elicit$ is accr$it$ to ! subject1 & !re=e necess>ily objective or ext]nal4 ,i believe on te/imony :i* comes to me f )\t1 or a fact or an ev5t duly accr$it$ to me4 ,i believe ! mess5g] f ,god duly accr$it$ to me z 8 mess5g]1 al?\gh he ann\nces to me ?+s f> above my own p]sonal k1 & ev5 my/]ies :i* my reason is utt]ly unable to compreh5d4 ,h5ce1 ,*ri/ians believe ! my/]ies record$ 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures1 because record$ by m5 duly in/ruct$ & au?oriz$ by ,god himself to tea* 9 8 "n4 ,! ,puritan writ] w h>dly d5y t ,/4 ,pet] 0 a duly accr$it$ apo/le ( our ,"l1 & !re=e1 t :at he decl>es to be ! ,^w ( ,god is ! ,^w ( ,god1 & !re=e true1 s9ce ,god is tru? itself4 #bbj ,suppose1 !n1 ! pope to be duly accr$it$ to u z ! div9ely au?oriz$ & div9ely assi/$ tea*] & int]pret] ( ! tea*+ ( our ,"l1 :e!r 9 p]son or by ! m\? ( ! apo/les1 w\ld reason f9d any great] difficulty 9 believ+ him ?an 9 believ+ ,/4 ,pet] himself8 ,( c\rse n4 ,n[1 ,ca?olics look ^u ! pope z ! successor or ! cont9uator ( ,pet]1 & !re=e z tea*+ ) precisely ! same apo/olic au?ority ) :i* ,pet] himself w\ld tea* if he 7 p]sonally pres5t4 ,x is n m difficult to prove t ! pope succe$s to ,pet] ?an x is to prove t ,pet] 0 an apo/le ( our ,"l1 & taught by 8 div9e au?ority4 ,! same k9d ( evid5ce t suffices to prove ! "o suffices to prove ! o!r4 ,suppose x prov$1 %\ld we n !n h an infallible au?ority = fai? o!r ?an t :i* is inside ! s\l8 ,%\ld we n be b\nd by reason itself to believe :atev]1 9 ! case suppos$1 ! pope %\ld decl>e to be ! fai? once deliv]$ to ! sa9ts8 ,our ,puritan psy*ologi/1 & ,prote/ants v g5]ally1 cont5d t1 s9ce ! au?ority ( ! pope is accr$it$ to reason1 & we by reason judge ( ! cr$5tials1 !re=e we h 9 ! pope only ! au?ority ( our own reason4 ,?is is a mi/ake4 ,we might z well argue t an ambassador accr$it$ to a =eign c\rt c speak only by au?ority ( ! c\rt to :i* he is accr$it$1 s9ce x judges ( ! suffici5cy ( ! cr$5tials he pres5ts1 & n at all by ! au?ority ( ! c\rt t s5ds him4 ,?is w\ld be simply absurd4 ,! ambassador repres5ts ! sov]eign t s5ds him1 n ! sov]eign to :om he is s5t or accr$it$4 ,! cr$5tials ( ! pope are pres5t$ to our judgm5t1 b :at ! pope1 ! accr$it$ ambassador f ,god1 ann\nces z ! w ( 8 sov]eign & ours1 mu/ be tak5 n on ! au?ority ( our own judgm5t1 b on ! au?ority ( ! ambassador4 ,! pope is n1 inde$1 commission$ to reveal ! tru?1 = ! revelation is already made by our ,"l & 8 apo/les1 & deposit$ ) ! *ur*4 ,! pope simply tea*es :at is ! fai? s reveal$ & deposit$1 & settles controv]sies respect+ x4 ,our own reason1 op]at+ on ! facts ( ! case1 judges ! cr$5tials ( ! pope or ! evid5ces ( 8 div9e commission1 b n ( ! revelation to :i* he be>s witness4 ,! fact t ,god has reveal$ & deposit$ ) ! *ur* :at ! pope decl>es ,god has s reveal$ & deposit$1 we take on 8 au?ority4 ,x is a mi/ake1 !n1 to say t !re c be no au?ority 9 fai? or religion b ! au?ority :i* e man has ev5 ( himself4 ,to d5y x is simply to d5y ! ability ( ,god to make u a revelation ?r\gh inspir$ mess5g]s1 or o!rwise ?an ?r\gh our natural reason4 ,x is equally a mi/ake to suppose t belief or an ext]nal infallible au?ority is simply a volition or an act ( ! w1 )\t any intellectual ass5t4 ,we might z well argue t ! cr$it a jury yields to ! te/imony ( a compet5t & cr$ible witness is simply a volition )\t any conviction ( ! und]/&+4 ,infallible au?ority conv9ces ! und]/&+ z well z moves ! w4 ,we d n believe ! reveal$ tru? on ! au?ority ( ! pope2 we believe x on ! ^w ( ,god1 :o c nei!r deceive nor be deceiv$2 b we believe on ! au?ority ( ! pope or *ur* ! fact t ,god has reveal$ x4 ,! *ur* or ! pope is n au?ority = ! tru? ( :at is reveal$--= ,god's ^w suffices = t2 & we believe x on 8 v]acity--b is ! infallible witness ( ! fact t ,god has reveal$ or said x4 #bba ,if ,god has made a revelation ( sup]natural tru?1 z all ,*ri/ians hold1 ! fact t he has made x1 s9ce x confess$ly is n made to u individually1 mu/ be receiv$ by u1 if at all1 on ! te/imony ( a witness4 ,?is is :at is meant by believ+ on au?ority4 ,if we believe ! fact at all1 we mu/ believe x ei!r on "s au?ority or on no au?ority4 ,if on no au?ority1 we h no reason = believ+ x1 & our belief is gr\ndless4 ,if on "s au?ority1 !n ei!r on a fallible or an infallible au?ority4 ,a fallible au?ority is no au?ority = fai?4 ,!n an infallible au?ority1 & z ! au?ority mu/ be duly accr$it$ to u--!re=e1 be itself outside ( u--x mu/ be an infallible ext]nal au?ority4 ,! ,puritan j\rnal %\ld !re=e h head$ its article1 n ,pope or ,p1 b1 ,pope or no ,fai?4 ,)\t ! infallible au?ority or witness1 we may h op9ions1 conjectures1 guesses1 m or less probable1 b n fai?1 :i* excludes d\bt1 & is ! sub/ance ( ?+s hop$ = & ! evid5ce ( ?+s n se54 ,! ,puritan is able1 b has n ma/]$ 8 subject4 ,!re are _m ?+s = him yet to le>n4 ,we h call$ att5tion to ! article we h review$1 z "o ( ! signs ( :at is go+ on 9 ! ,prote/ant evangelical _w4 ,x is beg9n+ to le>n t !re is no re/+ 9 ! infallible ,book )\t an infallible int]pret]4 ,x beg9s to see t x has !re=e no au?ority = dogmas1 & x is gradually giv+ !m ! g-by4 ,dogmas disc>d$1 ,*ri/ianity1 z a revelation ( my/]ies or ( tru? = ! intellect1 goes ) !m1 & ,*ri/ianity becomes a tru? only = ! he>t & consci5ce4 ,!n x is resolv$ into love1 & love )\t und]/&+1 !re=e a s5tim5tal love1 &1 ) ! m advanc$ p>ty1 purely s5sual love4 ,?is is :i!r ,prote/antism is und5iably t5d+1 & well may ,dr4 ,ew] say t1 z a sy/em ( religion1 x has prov$ a failure4 ,x has lo/ ! *ur*1 lo/ practically ! ,bible1 lo/ fai?1 lo/ doctr9e1 lo/ *>ity1 lo/ spirituality1 fall5 into a sickly s5tim5talism1 & is plung+ into gross s5suality4 ,"h ende? ! glori\s re=mation4 ---------- ,translat$ ,f ,! ,g]man ,by ,ri*>d ,/orrs ,willis4 ,emily ,l9d]4 ,,ii4--,h] ,conv]sion4 ,we are n[ arriv$ at ! mo/ important p]iod ( h] life4 ,miss ,l9d] (t5 ref]r$ ) ?ankful he>t to ,god's guid+ provid5ce2 & 9 ! /eady progress ( h] spiritual life ?us f> is ?is n to be mi/ak54 ,naturally religi\s1 & inspir$ ) an unaffect$ ye>n+ = ! entire tru?1 %e 0 happily conduct$ into a circle ( fri5ds :]e h] dawn+ fai? receiv$ bo? impulse & guidance4 ,ext]ior incid5ts /r5g!n$ a c]ta9 int]ior magnetic bias4 ,s9ce ! day :i* r5d]$ ,assisi s de> to h]1 an invisible p[] _h drawn h] t[>d ! visible *ur*1 & h] lean+ to ,ca?olicity 0 imp]ceptibly /r5g!n$4 #bbb ,h] activity 9 art deep5$ h] sympa?ies ) a *ur* 9 :i* art f9ds its true place & consecration4 ,an intellectual int]c\rse ( _m ye>s ) fri5dly ,ca?olic m5 & families c\ld n fail to remove _m a prejudice4 ,?us _h an unexpect$ b p[]ful comb9ation ( circum/ances conspir$ to lead a m9d +5u\sly seek+ ! tru? to ,ca?olicity4 ,x w\ld be q a mi/ake1 h[ev]1 to suppose1 z has be5 ?\ght by "s1 t ! p]sonal influ5ce ( any fri5d :atev] _h work$ decisively ^u h] det]m9ation to take ! f9al /ep4 ,no "o c\ld d ?is2 n ev5 ,br5tano1 /rong z 0 8 int]e/ 9 h] spiritual life4 ,clem5s ,br5tano _h come to ,muni* 9 ,octob]1 #ahcc1 & made 8 dome/ic arrangem5ts 9 8 usual *>act]i/ic /yle at ,pr(essor ,s*lot?au]'s1 9 "o ( ! mo/ pi\s & g5ial ( ,noah's arks1 z he faceti\sly describes x4 ,8 associations l$ him into ! same social circle 9 :i* ,miss ,l9d] mov$1 & soon aft] 8 arrival he made h] acqua9tance4 ,h] pi\s e>ne/ness1 h] cultivat$1 arti/ic nature1 h] *>m+ & judici\s b5evol5ce1 en*a9$ 8 int]e/2 & he believ$1 z is /at$ 9 8 biography1 to h f\nd 9 h] j ! nature = ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,"o kn[s ) :at /r5g? & zeal ,br5tano devot$ himself 7& 9 increas+ ratio ) increas+ ye>s7 to su* fri5ds z 7 de> to him 9 ! matt]1 p>ticul>ly1 ( _! acqua9tance ) ! fai? ( 8 own *ur*1 & _! p>ticipation 9 h] bless+s4 ,8 animat$ desire to in/ruct1 :i* 0 ev] )\t affectation or concealm5t1 express$ itself 9 j su* cases ) ! utmo/ fre$om & frankness4 ,:oev] reads t clev] lett]1 ,to a ,lady ,fri5d1 writt5 dur+ ^! ye>s at ,muni*1 c tol]ably well judge ( ! tone & /yle ) :i* he br\ght home to a pi\s ,prote/ant ! w>m? & dep? ( 8 religi\s convictions4 ,c]ta9 is x t ,miss ,l9d] ga9$1 ?r\gh ,br5tano1 a deep insight into ! inn] life ( ! *ur* & ! hidd5 graces & =ces :i* /ream ?r\gh h]4 ,he _h ! p[]1 z %e said1 ( mak+ "s ?+s intelligible :i* might o!rwise rema9 = ev] clos$ to "o4 ,! life & ! visions ( ,ka?>9a ,emm]i*1 :i* he read al\d on h] weekly read+-ev5+s1 made a pr(\nd impression ^u h]4 ,z ?\gh 9 confirmation ( :at %e he>d1 %e saw ) h] own eyes at ,kald]n a simil> ph5om5on 9 ,m>ia von ,mrl1 t a/\nd+ liv+ wond]1 & 0 p5etrat$ ) ! atmosph]e ( tru? ) :i*1 z ,gorres expresses x1 ,m>ia von ,mrl seem$ envelop$4 ,%e caus$ a portrait ( ?is ph5om5on to be execut$ by h] lady fri5d1 ,ell5ri$]2 & always gladly gave h] visitors 7z is /at$ by ,emma ,ni5dorf7 a full description ( ! /igimat$1 j z ,br5tano 0 wont to d 9 8 lett]s4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 o!r ways1 0 h] int]c\rse ) ,br5tano ( s]vice to h]4 ,to _m an outwork ( k did he build a bridge1 a pontifex maximus1 z he once je/+ly appli$ ! t]m to himself4 ,f9ally1 8 own ,*ri/ian dea? made a pr(\nd & la/+ impression ^u h]4 ,any o!r influ5ce ?an mild1 pati5t in/ruction 01 once = all1 exclud$ by h]4 ,ev5 ! holie/ zeal1 if x s\ght1 9 any way1 to cr[d 9 ^u h]1 c\ld only =ce a nature l h]s into antagonism1 & *eck ev]y?+ l quiet developm5t4 #bbc ,) all h] humility1 ?is lady possess$ ! self-reliance & g5u9e indep5d5ce ( a ,swiss4 ,%e s\ght ! way ( tru? ) su* deep long+ t %e will+ly accept$ guidance2 b ) su* sev]e scrut9y1 t %e 0 n to be confus$1 & 0 inaccessible to e k9d ( coax+ f any side4 ,=1 f ! qu>t] ( h] old !ological /&po9t !re 0 no lack ( fri5dly advice1 or ( op9ions br++ great weight ) !m1--suppos+ t m]e human op9ions c\ld ev] h decid$ su* a "q4 ,ev5 raill]y 0 n lack+4 ,plat5 gave 8 p>ticul> att5tion to ?is k9d ( weapon1 & put himself to no little tr\ble to ridicule h] out ( h] ,ca?olic proclivities4 ,! !ological t5d5cy %e _h tak5 s9ce ! days pass$ at ,sorr5to _h become to ! poet ( ! ,abassid5 altoge!r too romantic1 & he hop$ to cool h] religi\s zeal ) a cold irony4 ,?us1 he once satirically address$ himself to h] f ,flor5ce1 7,febru>y #bd?1 #ahce17 ,might "o be s bold z to enquire :at progress y h made 9 y\r conv]sion to ! only sav+ *ur*2 or is ?is a secret8 ,9 case ( a *ange ( religion1 ,i tru/ y w foll[ ! advice ( a fri5d1 & turn1 r1 to ! ,greek ,*ur*4 ,=1 if y prize ,ca?olicism on acc\nt ( its antiquity1 ! ,greek ,*ur* is d\btless old]4 ,& is x ! c]emonial :i* p>ticul>ly attracts y2 !n "h1 too1 is ! ,greek s]vice f> m ae/hetic & impos+4 ,c\nt ,plat5 d\btless felt t 9 a !ological controv]sy he 0 no mat* = 8 well-in=m$ fri5d2 & !re=e1 9 8 lett]s he appeal$ to h] z an arti/e4 ,true1 ! b>r5ness ( ,prote/antism 9 art he quietly admitt$2 b all ! bett] success he promis$ himself 9 an attempt to belittle ! m]it ( ! *ur* 9 ! field ( art by c]ta9 cunn+ sophi/ries4 ,9 sev]al ( 8 lett]s he /umbl$ ^u ! nei!r v bright nor novel idea ( pres5t+ ! *ur* z at an obsolete /&po9t4 ,c]ta9ly1 he admoni%es ! arti/1 ,ca?olicity1 z a ?+ ( a =m] age1 is highly to be e/eem$1 b n = ! pres5t4 ,h] "t is pa/1 ev5 = art4 ,p]haps by & by an art]a may dawn ^u h]1 b ?is w be ( a purely ae/hetic nature2 = a bl5d+ ( art ) religion is no long] among ! possibilities1 etc4 ,! ?\ght t 8 fri5d1 aft] all1 might take "s su* fatal /ep evid5tly gave ! poet mu* uneas9ess2 = ev5 9 8 la/ lett] to h]1 writt5 b two weeks be=e 8 dea?1 he makes ano!r attempt at ! same /yle ( argum5t4 ,x is conta9$ 9 a description ( ,pal]mo1 writt5 at ,naples1 ,septemb] #g?1 #ahce3 ,i receiv$ y\r welcome lett] %ortly aft] my return f ,calabria4 ,i "k n h[ my "m c\ld write y t ,pal]mo did n please me2 or1 if s1 to :at ext5t ?is 0 ! case4 ,i simply rememb] say+ t ! location ( ,pal]mo bore no comp>ison ) t ( ,naples4 ,!re are c]ta9ly lack+ ! isl&s1 ,vesuvius1 & ! coa/ ( ,sorr5to2 al?\gh ! m\nta9 backgr\nd ( ,pal]mo is v beautiful4 ,! ,rog]s *apel1 !re1 is some?+ t w\ld please y--a *ur* ( ! twelf? c5tury1 9 p]fect pres]vation2 its /yle t ( ! old ,v5etian & ,roman *ur*es2 & al?\gh ( small] dim5sions1 yet ! f9e/ ( !m all4 ,x is ! m int]e/+ to att5d a s]vice !re1 because "o sees t ,ca?olic culture 0 calculat$ solely = ! ,byzant9e /yle ( ar*itecture2 = ) su* surr\nd+s1 only1 c\ld x be effective4 ,?us does ,ca?olicity1 ev5 z to ar*itecture1 prove itself a ?+ ( ! pa/4 #bbd ,en\gh ( ?is4 ,su* platitudes z ^! 7 n calculat$ to entangle a nature f> too deep = !m1 or *eck ! developm5t ( a "w s e>ne/ly und]tak54 ,emily ,l9d] well knew t ! *ur* has already outliv$ _m j su* obsolete /&po9ts1 & _m su* prophets ( evil1 :o h mi/ak5 _! wi%es = reality1 & phrases = axioms4 ,h[ dignifi$ & h[ welcome1 9 comp>ison ) ?is sophi/ry f ,naples1 mu/ h seem$ to h] ! greet+ ( an old fri5d & art companion address$ to h] f ,rome1 9 ! spr+ ( #ahcc3 ,be assur$ t ,i (t5 f]v5tly rememb] y to our ,"l4 ,d y ! same by me4 ,may a holy unre/ & impati5ce fill u to take 'by viol5ce' ! k+dom ( heav56 ,?is holy unre/ _h inde$ = "s "t possess$ h]1 & on _m an occasion broke =? 9 expressions ( t\*+ & ye>n+ expectancy4 ,:ile view+ ! ca!dral ( ,cologne1 9 ! ye> #ahce1 %e ard5tly exclaims1 ,ah6 ( a c]ta9ty an age ^: l(ty inspirations 7& ( no transi5t k9d7 c\ld produce su* monum5ts z ?is1 des]v$ nei!r ! epi!t ( rude nor d>k4 ,!re resid$ 9 x a light :i* we1 ) our 7gas67 illum9ation1 c\ld nev] produce4 ,aga91 z to ! int]ior ( ! gr& ca!dral--,i "k n :y1 b ,i _c repress my te>s4 ,an irrepressible melan*oly & ye>n+ seizes me "h4 ,! same ye>1 aft] view+ ) ,s*ub]t ! m9/] at ,ulm1 %e makes ?is notewor?y obs]vation 9 h] j\rnal1 ,x almo/ pa9$ me t ! old ca!dral is no long] us$ = ,ca?olic s]vice1 & t ! *oir & sanctu>y are n[ s desolate4 ,already _h %e adopt$ _m ,ca?olic views4 ,at an e>ly p]iod %e believ$ 9 an active sympa?y betwe5 ?is & ! o!r _w1 & a purification ( ! s\l 9 t _w4 ,! *ur*'s b5$iction 0 highly priz$ by h]2 = :i* reason1 ev5 z ,prote/ant1 %e 0 9 ! habit ( be>+ ab\t ) h] on h] travels a little flask ( holy wat]4 ,_m ( h] views 7 z yet v undecid$2 b /rong & irrepressible 0 h] long+ = t tru? :i* %\ld br+ h] peace4 ,?is clung by h] 9 all h] w&]+s1 & (t5 drew f h] a deep cry ( ! he>t4 ,! notes :i* %e made dur+ a trip to ,holl&1 9 company ) ,s*ub]t1 9 ! ye> #ahce1 clos$ ) ! foll[+ words1 ,^! lonely days ( travel h left me mu* "t = m$itation4 ,to-day a cr[d ( ?\ghts & emotions fairly ?rong$ ^u me4 ,i said to myself1 ,to :at purpose all ?is8 ,:i!r is ?is invisible p[] impell+ u8 ,are we really advanc$ by x1 or made ! happi]8 ,(t5 ?is afflu5ce ( emotion rises to a k9d ( transport2 !n1 aga91 x turns to pa91 = ,i "k n ! :y nor ! :i!r4 ,is !re a connect$ness 9 all ?is8 ,is x endur+8 ,once m1 !n1 :y8 ,dur+ ?is j\rney ( m9e ,i h (t5 pray$1 ,o ,"l1 let me "k ?y w4 ,let me foll[ ! pa? :i* is pleas+ to !e4 ,lead me b to ?yself1 & 9 any way ?\ may/ *oose4 ,let x become cle> :at ?\ really desire/ ( me4 ,by ?is means ,i exp]i5c$ great relief1 & also ! c]ta9ty t ,he1 :o ) su* signal fidelity _h ?us f> l$ me1 w\ld cle>ly make kn[n to me 8 w1 w\ld guide me into 8 pa?s4 #bbe ,z ! int]ior movem5t increas$1 %e 0 impell$ to conf] ) intellig5t fri5ds 9 ! di/ance conc]n+ ?is mo/ mom5t\s int]e/ ( h] life4 ,especially ) ,ov]beck !re ensu$ a correspond5ce :i*1 cont9u+ = ye>s1 0 ( great assi/ance 9 atta9+ to religi\s cle>ness4 ,ov]beck took k9de/ int]e/ 9 h] d\bts & scruples4 ,he _h =m]ly gone ov] ! same gr\nd1 & c\ld !re=e conf] ) h] ab\t su* matt]s z a bro!r4 ,8 lett]s grew into a connect$ v9dication ( ,ca?olic doctr9e1 & ! tru? & beauty ( ! *ur*1 express$ 9 ! mild1 cle>1 f]v5t1 & t\*+ language ( "o equally wor?y ( respect z man & arti/4 ,) a nature l ,ov]beck's1 :]e ! man & ! arti/ are n two di/9ct individualities1 b are unit$ 9 a high] =m --,*ri/ianity--words h a m elevat$ significance2 & a correspond5ce ) him mu/ h necess>ily possess$ an import m ?an usually edify+4 ,emily ,l9d] deeply felt ?is4 ,we take h] own te/imony :5 we say t ,ov]beck's lett]s contribut$ l>gely t[>d h] religi\s developm5t2 &1 by ! ov]:elm+ conviction ( 8 words1 no less ?an by 8 own deep spirituality1 %e atta9$ to a k ( v vital tru?s4 ,%e view$ ! assi/ance he r5d]$ h] 9 ! light ( a p]petual obligation2 & 9 lat] ye>s1 long aft] %e became a ,ca?olic1 %e brea!d1 9 h] lett]s to ! admirable ma/]1 a ,god rew>d y = x4 ,meantime1 h[ev]1 %e _h to pass ?r\gh _m a sev]e /ruggle4 ,! wre/l+ & te/+ :i* h] consci5ti\sness impos$ ^u h] 0 ( long cont9uance4 ,! dread ( a ha/y /ep :i* might aft]w>d plunge h] into ! deepe/ unre/1 caus$ h] to advance b cauti\sly4 ,h] m5tal vacillation cont9u$ = q a p]iod1 dur+ :i* %e 0 fill$ ) unsatisfi$ spiritual ye>n+s4 ,%e /ood j on ! portal ( ! *ur*1 afraid to ent]4 ,_m a pray]1 f> & ne>1 asc5d$ 9 h] behalf to heav54 ,br5tano liv$ n to witness ! conv]sion he s long$ =4 ,b ! hope :i* gladd5$ 8 la/ days atta9$ a realization ! ye> aft] 8 dea?4 ,9 #ahdb1 %e wrote to an arti/ fri5d 9 ,frank=t1 ,i am fully satisfi$ t ,i ent]ta9 no prejudices1 & hone/ly wi% to "k ,god's w4 ,he has already cle>$ away _m a spiritual ob/acle1 & trans=m$ mu* )9 me4 ,:5 x is 8 holy w to lead me into ! *ur*1 ,i am confid5t t he w remove e rema9+ h9d]ance to my conviction4 ,%e ?\ght1 h[ev]1 t ! *ur* did n give ,prote/ants a v easy "t4 ,_! acceptance ( ! ,trid5t9e confession ( fai? 0 a h>d matt]4 ,/ill1 h] m9d _h already atta9$ to su* cle>ness t %e n[ desir$ ! in/ruction ( "s compet5t prie/4 ,?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( ,diep5brock1 a !ological tea*] 0 br\ght to h]1 :o ga9$ h] confid5ce4 ,%e e>ne/ly began h] task1 zeal\sly & p]sev]+ly devot+ to x sev]al h\rs a week = an entire ye>4 ,! /ructure ( ,ca?olic fai? began to op5 itself to h] n[ ) all its int]ior consi/5cy & h>mony4 ,"o scruple aft] ano!r vani%$1 includ+ ^? :i* f9ally tr\bl$ h]2 z1 = in/ance1 ! expression1 ,"m ( ,god2 ! alleg$ mutilation ( ! holy sacram5t1 by )drawal ( ! cup f ! laity1 etc4 ,9 ! words ( h] spiritual guide1 %e le>n$ to di/+ui% t :i* is div9e1 & ess5tial1 & immutable 9 ! *ur*1 f t :i* is human1 & incid5tal1 & mutable2 & :at _h hi!rto prov$ an insurm\ntable ob/acle1 ! seem+ly me*anical1 & (t5 rude devotions ( ! common p1 z also ! worldly spl5dor ( ! hi]>*y--?is ceas$ to tr\ble h] m4 #bbf ,9 ! autumn ( #ahdc1 ,miss ,l9d] made ano!r t\r to ! ,tyrol & ,upp] ,italy1 & few c\ld surmise t %e 0 s ne> to ! decisive /ep4 ,%e writes f ,muni*1 on ! #af? ( ,octob]1 ,i h j made ) ! ,s*ub]ts a some:at fatigu+ trip z f> z ,v]ona1 :]e1 by ! way1 ,i _h almo/ come to a /&/ill1 to copy a picture !re4 ,we !n rema9$ = a c\ple ( weeks 9 ,botz51 :]e all 0 s quiet1 & reposeful1 & seclud$1 t x 0 "r grateful to me4 ,amid ?is /illness & seclusion to :i* %e ab&on$ h]self1 /ill m ?an 9 ,muni*1 0 f9ally br\ght to maturity ! great "w ( r$emption4 ,t[>d ! end ( ,novemb]1 #ahdc1 on ! approa* ( ,adv5t1 !re bur/ ^u h] spiritual life a new era1 & h] long susp5se & ye>n+ resolv$ itself into ! cry1 ,i w ent] ! *ur*6 ,! f9al ^w ( decision 0 imm$iately w+$ to heav5 on a pray]4 ,^u ! ?re%old ( t expectant season1 :5 ! *ur* s+s1 ,drop d[n dew1 ye heav5s1 f above1 & let ! cl\ds ra9 ! j1 %e p>ticipat$1 "o morn+1 ) ! mo/ ard5t devotion1 9 a l[ mass celebrat$ 9 con=mity ) h] int5tion4 ,?is 0 ! decisive h\r4 ,%e left ! *apel ) ! joy\s & unalt]able resolve to ent] into fell[%ip ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,all 0 ov]come1 aid$ & enlight5$ by ! grace ( ,god4 ,/&+ be=e h] little h\se alt>1 %e rehe>s$1 = ! fir/ "t1 ! ,ca?olic cre$4 ,! fir/ to :om ! glad intellig5ce flew 0 a noble pair1 ,apollonia ,diep5brock & h] bro!r1 ! latt] ( :om 0 subsequ5tly ! celebrat$ c>d9al & bi%op ( ,breslau1 b at t "t1 ! vic>-g5]al ( ,reg5sburg4 ,bo? 7 associat$ ) ! pi\s arti/e 9 a fri5d%ip ( _m ye>s1 & _h be5 long famili> ) ! c\rse ( h] religi\s developm5t4 ,mel*ior von ,diep5brock1 dur+ j ?is la/ p]iod1 _h be5 a fai?ful & intellig5t advis] to h]4 ,! disciple ( ,sail]s respond$ to ! joy\s intellig5ce ) a peace-greet+ befitt+ a %eph]d ( ! *ur*4 ,he wrote on ! #bi? ( ,novemb]1 #ahdc3 ,h9d]$ by v unwelcome bus9ess1 ,i 0 unable1 ei!r ye/]day or ! day be=e1 to express my he>tfelt sympa?y & delight ov] ! surpris+ intellig5ce ( y\r note ( ,saturday4 ,surpris+1 because ,i _h n anticipat$ s sudd5 a loos5+ ( ! fruit1 ripe z x 04 ,b ! w9d ':i* bl[e? :]e x li/e?1' /irr$ ! tree1 & ! ripe1 mell[ fruit fell into ! lap ( ! true "m1 :]e x w n[ be well c>$ =1 gr[+ mell[] & sweet] until ! com+ ( ! ,bridegroom4 ,my hope & pray] = y n[ is1 t peace & re/ may be y\rs aft] a susp5se & unre/ :i* has ?us loos$ itself 9 ! simple & welcome words1',i w ent] ! *ur*4' ,b y h e reason to be at re/2 = a *ur* :i* has giv5 bir? to a ,wittman1 a ,sail]1 a ,fnlon1 a ,v9c5t de ,paul1 a ,taul]1 a ,suso1 a ,?rse1 a ,b]n>d1 an ,augu/9e1 an ,a?anasius1 a ,polyc>p1 & s on1 up to ! apo/les !mselves1 & :i* has nurs$ !m on h] brea/ ) ! self-same heav5ly doctr9e2 f ^: m\? & f ^: life1 9 turn1 ?is same id5tical doctr9e has be5 brea!d d[n l a fragrant aroma1 ?r\gh a c\rse ( eighte5 hundr$ ye>s2 9 su* a *ur* is !re safe & good travell+ companion%ip = heav54 ,foll[+ _! guidance1 y ne$ n fe> go+ a/ray4 ,i !re=e1 f my v s\l1 bid y welcome to ?is noble company to :i* y h long s9ce1 ?r\gh y\r int5se ye>n+1 & by anticipation1 belong$1 b n[ h id5tifi$ y\rself ) op5ly1 by a grasp ( ! h& & a kiss ( reconciliation2 ) :om y w soon fully & f9ally be incorporat$ by t mo/ sacr$ seal & cov5ant1 t highe/ consecration ( love1 ! holy ,eu*>i/4 ,y h _h a r\gh & ?orny pa? to travel1 & pass$ ?r\gh long ye>s ( /ruggle1 d\bt1 & conflict1 to arrive at ?is goal4 #bbg ,b9d1 n[1 ! olive wrea? ( peace cool+ly ar\nd y\r heat$ temples4 ,let all labor ( ! bra91 all /ra9 ( ! intellect1 n[ subside4 ,live a life ( tranquillity4 ,op5 y\r he>t to a reception ( ! holy gifts :i* ! *ur*1 z y ent]1 pr(f]s y4 ,& above all1 bani% all anxiety & d\bt1 = !re) y ga9 no?+1 & spoil all4 ,let y\r b>que1 waft$ by ! brea? ( ,god1 glide peacefully d[n ! broad /ream ( ! *ur*'s life4 ,revel 9 ! />s1 & ! fl[]s :i* mirror !mselves !re91 ! d5iz5s t disport !re2 &1 %\ld n[ & !n an unc\?1 repulsive creature cat* y\r eye1 reflect t ! k+dom ( ,god is /ill entangl$ 9 ! contradictions ( developem5t4 ,?9k ^u t great _w-net :i* ga!rs s\ls ( e description1 & ^u ! angel :o1 ^u ! great day1 w sep>ate !m all4 ,& n[ ,i comm5d y to ,god4 ,once m1 may peace & joy 9 ! ,holy ,gho/ be y\r morn+-gift4 ,& soon ?is morn+-gift possess$ h] s\l4 ,be+ fully prep>$1 h] admission1 z %e _h wi%$1 c\ld be imm$iate4 ,b %e desir$ to take ! /ep 9 all quietness1 & only a few ( h] fri5ds1 l ,pr(essor ,haneb]g & ,phillips1 7 in=m$ ( x ! ev5+ be=e1 %e desir+ to secure = h]self _! pray]s4 ,on ! #d? ( ,decemb]1 #ahdc1 ,emily ,l9d]1 accompani$ by h] fri5d ,apollonia1 9 ! ,georgian ,sem9>y *apel made solemn pr(ession ( ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,on ! day foll[+1 ! papal nuncio1 ,viale ,prel1 adm9i/]$ to h]1 9 8 h\se-*apel ! sacram5t ( confirmation2 deliv]+1 at ! same "t1 an eloqu5t address 9 ,g]man4 ,! fri5d be=e m5tion$ 0 godmo!r1 &1 z "o pres5t rem>k$1 by h] fai?1 h] love1 h] pray]s1 & h] ef=ts1 %e _h inde$ prov$ h] spiritual "m4 ,9 company ) ?is fri5d1 %e w5t to ,reg5sburg1 9 ord] to )draw into retirem5t1 & to be alone ) h] new-born joy4 ,h] lett]s dur+ ?is p]iod give animat$ te/imony to :at ext5t1 & ) :at daily increase1 ?is joy 0 exp]i5c$4 ,a jubilant rapture p]vades ! lett]s :i* ann\nce ! ev5t to di/ant fri5ds1 p>ticul>ly ^? address$ to ,ov]beck 9 ,rome & ,/e9le 9 ,frank=t2 bo? fri5ds & companions 9 art4 ,^! & a few o!rs _h be5 admitt$ to h] confid5ce 9 spiritual matt]s4 ,to ! latt]1 :om1 ( h] y\ng] fri5ds1 %e p>ticul>ly priz$ & respect$1 %e ?us ann\nces ! circum/ance1 ,?is "t ,i come to y ) b few words2 words no long] conditional1 b "r conclusive4 ,i am a ,ca?olic4 ,c\ld ,i h writt5 to y1 z ,i wi%$1 to ask y\r pray]s = me be=e ! ev5tful h\r1 ev5 !n y might h be5 tak5 by surprise2 b n[ ! news has d\btless rea*$ y f ,muni*1 & ,i write ?is lett] simply z confirmation1 & because ,i wi% t y %\ld be in=m$ ( x by me p]sonally4 ,y h lately h>dly ?\ght1 ,i suppose1 t x w\ld come s soon2 & yet ,i 0 long prep>$ = x4 ,aft] _m a /ruggle1 p>ticul>ly ( late1 x _h become to me a positive necessity1 a natural & necess>y developm5t ( my spiritual life4 ,:5 ,i _h once ann\nc$ my det]m9ation to ! cl]gyman :o = "s "t _h be5 in/ruct+ me1 my desire 0 to take ! /ep "r quickly4 ,my good ,apollonia left ,reg5sburg imm$iately = ,muni*1 to be pres5t at my reception into ! *ur*2 & ! day foll[+ ?is ,i 0 confirm$4 ,i h n[ accompani$ my fri5d hi!r to escape f all excitem5t & pass "s days 9 retirem5t2 ne$$ opportunity ( =tify+ myself aga9/ mu* t mu/ necescess>ily come1 t is h>d & disagreeable4 #bbh ,yet has ,god be5 inexpressibly k9d & g5tle 9 8 deal+s ) me ?us f>4 ,a lett] to ! same fri5d on ! #ai? ( ,janu>y ?us reads3 ,my la/ lett] 0 v1 v brief2 b ! glad tid+s _h to come fir/1 & = ?is few words 7 ne$$4 ,b n[ six weeks h fl[n1 & x may give y pleasure to he> t ,i am daily newly bleat1 newly affect$ by ! great goodness ( ,god4 ,y may n h d\bt$ ?is1 yet y may be glad to be assur$ ( x1 hav+ always tak5 su* int]e/ 9 my welf>e4 ,ah de> ,/e9le6 h[ sweet1 h[ sweet a ?+ to be 9 ! *ur*6 ,i ask myself e day1 ,:y !n1 ,i8 ,:y j to myself has ?is grace be5 v\*saf$1 9 pref]5ce to o!rs s mu* wor?i] ( x8 ,h[ c ?is h come ab\t8 ,= no o!r reason1 surely1 ?an because s _m fai?ful s\ls liv+ close to ,god1 h int]c$$1 s untir+ly int]c$$ = me1 t ,god c\ld n resi/ _! importunity4 ,h[ (t51 h[ v (t5 mu/ ,i exclaim1 z y h done1 ,god be prais$ & extoll$ = ev]4 ,n[ = ! fir/ "t d ,i und]/& t deep long+ & incessant ye>n+ ( ! he>t4 ,oh6 w\ld t all1 all 7 9 ,god's "o1 great h\se2 w\ld t all c\ld exp]i5ce ! fri5dl9ess1 ! inexpressible fri5dl9ess ( ! ,"l1 he ^: m]cy transc5ds all und]/&+ & conception4 ,ah de> fri5d6 supplicate & implore ,god = me1 t ?is grace--,i w n say may be des]v$1 h[ c\ld ?is ev] be8--b t ,i may daily m deeply compreh5d & appreciate x1 & t my life may become "o song ( ?ankfulness & b5$iction4 ,i am /ill l a happy little *ild at re/ 9 ! lap ( its "m4 ,! cross w yet come1 & p]haps mu/ necess>ily d s2 yet am ,i n dismay$2 = well ,i "k :]e1 at any h\r1 c\rage1 & /r5g?1 & consolation are to be f\nd4 ,hi!rto has ,god made x v easy to me4 ,my si/]--! only "o ,i h--0 surpris$ & griev$ at ! fir/ intellig5ce2 b r1 ,i ?9k1 f a lov+ dread t ,i might be e/rang$ f h]4 ,n[ t %e f9ds ?is is n ! case1 ,i he> no compla9t f h]4 ,my nieces & my intimate fri5ds at home are all un*ang$4 ,j "h1 too1 my fri5ds h rema9$ ! same2 only two ( my "y lady acqua9tances ?\ght x due to _! religi\s convictions to break ) me2 b lo6 on ,new ,ye>'s day !y bo? came & ?rew _! arms ar\nd my neck4 444 ,god be ) u all6 ,may he purify & sanctify u & help u mature to life et]nal4 ,once aga91 pray to ,god = me4 ,jo9 me 9 ascrib+ ?anks to him = 8 inexpressible goodness4 ,) he>tfelt fri5d%ip1 ,emily ,l9d]4 ,f ?is "t =? ,adv5t possess$ = h] a peculi>ly fe/ive significance4 ,%e celebrat$ ea* recurr+ anniv]s>y ) feel+s ( ! humble/ gratitude1 mak+ x a ?reefold fe/ival1 & greet+ x ) ! joy\sness & bliss ( a *ild :o _h receiv$ on t day ! co/lie/ ( gifts2 = x 0 ! anniv]s>y ( h] day ( f9al decision1 h] reception into ! *ur*1 & h] confirmation4 ,on ! #bg? ( ,decemb]1 #ahdd1 %e ?us writes aga9 to ! same fri5d3 ,%all ,i attempt to depict to y ! exp]i5ce ( my inn] life8 ,oh6 x is ev] yet to me1 to use y\r own expression1 ! pure "m-milk ( inexpressible grace & goodness4 ,su*1 at times1 is ! int5sity ( my joy1 t x is z ?\gh ,i mu/ hold fa/ my he>t ) bo? h&s4 ,i h be5 celebrat+ ( late a great fe/ivals ( ! s\l2 = at adv5t "t ,i ent]$ ! *ur*1 b includ$ 9 my devotional int5tion1 also1 0 ! celebration ( my decision & confirmation2 all ^! 7 occasions ( spiritual fe/ivity4 ,"o entire ye> ( grace & bless$ness6 444 ,! k9d ,tony ,f---- calls me '! pet-*ild ( ! ,"l4' ,?is may be s2 b :5 ,i enquire1 ,:5ce ?is to me8 oh6 !n ,i mu/ deeply1 deeply b[ myself1 & ) pr(\nde/ %ame c only /ill enquire ( my ,"l1 ,:5ce ?is to4 me8 444 ,nor w ,i ent]ta9 =ebod+s = ! future4 ,he :o infuses su* rapture into ! he>t1 c--yes1 mu/--imp>t /r5g? & c\rage1 :5 he lays ! cross ^u our %\ld]s4 ,he w d x1 too--b5$ictions on 8 holy "n6 #bbi ,h[ idle1 n[1 appe>$ all ! fe>s & anxiety z to a too ha/y /ep1 :i* _h r5d]$ h] f9al decision s difficult1 :ile /ill /&+ at ! div]g+ pa?ways4 ,n a trace m ( ! unre/ :i* _h s tr\bl$ h]4 ,! morn+-gift ( peace & joy 9 fai?1 :i* ,diep5brock's k9d wi%es bespoke h]1 _h become inde$ h] assur$ inh]itance4 ,a song ( ?ankfulness w>bl$ unceas+ly 9 h] he>t4 ,a few m expressions :i* escap$ h]1 w %[ t ! transport %e exp]i5c$ 0 n ! effect ( transi5t excitem5t4 ,on "o occasion %e ?us addresses a fri5d3 ,y may be assur$1 ( c\rse1 )\t writt5 pro(1 t ,i (t5 ?9k ( y3 b h[ (t5 ,i brea! to y spiritually my joy1 my exce$+ joy--d y "k ?is8 ,my he>t (t5 s+s l t ( a little *ild be=e a ,*ri/mas-tree1 ov] ! inexhau/ible goodness ( ,god1 & kn[s n h[ x %\ld demean itself 9 ! possession ( su* imp]i%able gifts4 ,h[ good1 h[ v good has ,god be5 ?us to call me into 8 holy *ur*6 ,on ! recurr5ce ( adv5t %e writes aga9 on ! #h? ( ,decemb]1 #ahde1 z to ! celebration ( ?is fe/ive p]iod ( h]s3 ,dur+ ! pa/ week ,i h be5 celebrat+ my app>5tly quiet b really great & mom5t\s fe/ival1 ! anniv]s>y ( my reception into ! *ur*4 ,ah6 de> ,/e9le1 :at c ,i say m ?an1 ,bless ! ,"l1 ,o my s\l1 & all t is )9 me bless 8 holy "n6 ,h[ inexpressibly great 8 m]cy & grace1 h[ pa/ all ?9k+ & conceiv+6 444 ,to be safe-%elt]$ 9 ! *ur* 9 times l ^!1 :5 no hold & no firm foot+ outside ( h] c be f\nd6 ,oh6 if our bre?r5 b knew :at peace is h]s--if !y c\ld b imag9e :at !y are ?ru/+ away f !m6 ,x is en\gh to make "o's he>t ble$4 ,b ?is ,i c assure !m1 t only 9 ! *ur* c "o really "k h]2 only by liv+ h] life c "o und]/& t life4 ,outside ( ! *ur* c "o le>n mu* ab\t h]1 ( c\rse1 & to a c]ta9 ext5t in=m himself2 b !n1 %e is n only a some?+ t has be5--an hi/orical *ur*--%e is a pres5t-exi/+1 liv+ *ur*1 because ,*ri/ is /ill alive 9 h]1 & /ill active 9 8 "w ( reconciliation4 ,( su* a *ur*-life4 we c h no outside idea1 j because we d n live x4 ,h[ (t5 %\ld ,i l to tell ,clem5s h[ x is ) me n[4 ,b1 ,god will+1 he surmises x & rejoices !reat4 ,9 all ?+s be praise to ,god6 ,9 ^! words !re r+s out1 c]ta9ly1 ! g5u9e1 cle> tone ( a he>t happy 9 its fai?4 ,equally evid5t 9 ^! passages is ! fact1 t h] p]sonal relations ) h] ,prote/ant fri5ds & relatives knew no *ange4 ,) a c]ta9 pi\s fidelity ( fri5d%ip1 :i* 0 peculi> to h]1 %e s\ght to hold fa/ to ! old ties :i* _h become s de>1 & always met h] =m] companions 9 fai? ) ! same simple1 tru/+ affection4 ,cornelius1 :o welcom$ h] conv]sion ) he>tfelt int]e/1 aft] 8 return f ,rome writes to h] f ,b]l91 on ! #d? ( ,june1 #ahdd3 ,9 ,rome ,i le>n$ t y _h at la/ fully tak5 he>t4 ,x did n surprise me4 ,god bless y1 & protect y h]eaft] bo? f spiritual pride & indiff]5ce4 ,c]ta9ly no "o c\ld less ne$ ?is admonition ?an ,emily ,l9d]1 :o 0 a patt]n ( l[ly humility4 ,no "o 0 m sweetly consid]ate & lib]al ?an %e2 & ,abbot ,haneb]g mo/ ju/ly rem>k$ at h] grave1 t1 aft] h] conv]sion1 %e 0 scrupul\s to dis*>ge all ! duties ( fri5d%ip t[>d h] =m] companions 9 fai?1 & nev] fail$ fully to appreciate all :o prov$ wor?y ( h] respect4 ,?is un*ang+ fidelity induc$ h] to make a trip1 ! v summ] aft] h] conv]sion1 to h] native city ( ,basle1 & to ,luc]ne1 :]e resid$ o!r relatives ( h]s4 ,a p]sonal visit j at t "t seems to h] !n m a duty ?an ev]1 9 ord] t h] relatives might h ocul> evid5ce t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is n an e/rang+ "o1 & *]i%es no feel+ l t ( hate4 #bcj ,?is s5tim5t regulat$ h] conduct ?r\gh\t4 ,a long+ = a univ]sal religi\s reunion /rongly possess$ h]1 & %e 0 deeply griev$ to see _m hone/ ,prote/ants /&+ s ne> ,ca?olicity1 :o did n recognize ! hi/oric *ur* 9 ! exi/+ "o1 ma9ly 7judg+ by h] own exp]i5ce7 f a lack ( prop] in=mation & f a c]ta9 %yness1 :i* !y c\ld n expla9 ev5 to !mselves4 ,! em]g5cy is great2 s\ls are hung]+ & ?ir/+2 b ! m s5sitive ( ! ,prote/ants %r9k f t %ock to ! feel+s & social relations :i* !y fe> w ensue--a great mi/ake2 = love w exp]i5ce no dim9ution2 x w be increas$4 ,b outside ( ! *ur* !y "k no?+ ( ?is4 ,alas6 h[ mu* d !y n "k6 ,?is 0 writt5 9 #ahdf4 ,?ree ye>s lat] %e recurr$ aga9 to h] favorite idea 9 a *>m+ lett] address$ to ,pr(essor ,/e9le f ,reg5sburg1 on ,asc5sion-day1 ,may #ag?1 #ahdi3 ,z ,i /ood gaz+ at ! p ?rong+ up ! /eps & ?r\gh ! gr& old portals ( our sup]b ca!dral1 my he>t 0 /rangely mov$4 ,i saw 9 _s ! "t :5 all p1 unit$ aga9 & happy1 w\ld /ream ) songs ( hallelujah ?r\gh ^! portals & proclaim ! wond]ful works ( ,god4 ,c\ld ,i b see ?is & !n dep>t 9 peace6 ,su* may n be my lot1 b 9 et]nity ! intellig5ce may yet rea* me & be a !me ( ?anksgiv+ to ,god4 ,z ?\gh f h] v *ildhood a memb] ( ! *ur*1 %e felt f ! fir/ mom5t entirely at home 9 h] prec9cts & 9 ! bless$ activity ( h] communion1 becom+ quickly & easily wont$ to all ,ca?olic practices1 to :i* %e gave h]self up ) all ! intellig5ce & ab&onm5t ( h] s\l4 ,h[ well %e n[ appreciat$ ! tru? ( ! words address$ to h] on jo9+ ! *ur* by ! noble ,c>d9al ,diep5brock1 ,y press n[ ! gr\nd :i*1 n only ,*ri/'s own foot/eps1 b 8 v h&s1 betok5$ z ! f\ndation ( 8 *ur*2 :i* 8 _s consecrat$1 :i*1 8 love hall[$3 ! soil :5ce all ^? v9es %\ld spr+1 :i* cl++ ar\nd & clamb]+ ov] 8 cross1 may lit]ally by & on him be> fruits ( love1 ( humility1 ( fidelity1 to all et]nity6 ,& foll[+ 8 fai?ful precepts1 %e =?) laun*$ h] b>que1 &1 waft$ by ! brea? ( ,god1 x glid$ peacefully ov] ! broad /ream ( ! *ur*-life4 ,amid ! deep peace :i* fl[$ 9 ^u h]1 %e n[ recomm5c$ ) fre% vigor h] arti/ic occupations1 devot+ h]self ) m f]vor ?an ev] to religi\s pa9t+4 ,! =5oon 0 regul>ly pass$ at ! easel4 ,:at a pleasure x mu/ h be5 to h] n[ to produce alt> & o!r pictures = ! h\se ( ! ,"l6 ,^! %e donat$ to poor *ur*es1 s5d+ !m sometimes to great di/ances1 ev5 to poor ,ca?olic communities 9 ,greece & ,p>is4 ,:5ev] a call = assi/ance rea*$ h]1 accord+ to h] capacity %e 0 ready ) h] (f]+4 ,h] great indu/ry 9 art enabl$ h] to respond to num]\s reque/s1 & 9 ! c\rse ( a long life %e r5d]$ _m a poor p>i% happy1 :i* w\ld o!rwise h be5 long compell$ to disp5se ) *ur*ly embelli%m5t4 ,free f all arti/ic fa/idi\sness1 %e nev] disda9$ to make copies ( o!r pictures4 ,?us ) great int]e/ & ability %e made a copy ( a picture by ,ov]beck1 :i* %e _h 9 h] collection1 = ! *apel ( ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy 9 ,muni*4 #bca ,) a mode/ e/eem = h] own abilities1 %e always work$ "u ! sup]vision ( an old ma/]1 ^: judgm5t nev] fail$ to h its weight ) h]4 ,a deep & t5d] s5sibility p]vades h] pictures2 & if %e betrays a c]ta9 timidity 9 ! te*nical execution1 !re is evid5ce ( great indu/ry & att5tion to detail4 ,"o ( h] be/ works1 p]haps1 is a portrait ( ,br5tano1 an oil pa9t+ rem>kable = lik5ess & spirituality ( expression4 ,aft] 8 dea?1 %e _h ?is li?ograph$ by ,knau?1 & copies /ruck (f4 ,x is giv5 9 ! fir/ volume ( 8 complete works1 & is accompani$ by a v]se :i* s]ves z a bur!n to "o ( 8 mo/ beautiful leg5ds1 z x might to ! leg5d ( 8 life1 comm5c+1 ,o /> & fl[]1 s\l & clay1 ,love1 suff]+1 "t1 et]nity4 ,! anci5t & laudable habit among lov]s ( art to enri*1 by special ord]s & pur*ases1 _! own homes--t noble privilege ( educat$ weal?6--%e practis$ to a lavi% ext5t4 ,h] collection ( pictures embrac$ gradually works ( ! mo/ em95t arti/s4 ,besides ! ma/]s already m5tion$1 7,ov]beck1 ,cornelius1 ,eb]h>d17 ,/e9le 0 repres5t$ 9 a s]ies ( glori\s creations4 ,sev]al ( ^!1 l ! ,mang]-,fe/ival ( ,/4 ,francis1 ! ,leg5d ( ,/4 ,m>9a1 7 ! s\rce ( "s ( ,br5tano's beautiful inspirations & are n[ includ$ 9 8 sacr$ poems4 ,9 addition to ^! arti/s 7 ,s*norr1 ,s*raudolph1 ,s*w9d1 ,fhri*1 ,neh]1 ,eb]le1 ,ahlborn1 ,ko*1 etc4 ,9 ano!r respect1 also1 %e approv$ h]self a true arti/1 namely1 by r5d]+ con/ant assi/ance to su* pupils ( ! di/+ui%$ ma/]s ) :om %e 0 fri5dly1 z gave evid5ce ( tal5t4 ,h] help+ h& alone r5d]$1 inde$1 _m an arti/ic und]tak+ possible2 & n a few arti/s _h occasion1 9 su* in/ances1 to admire n only ! lib]ality b delicacy ) :i* %e disp5s$ ord]s & bore ) try+ delays4 ,%e exhibit$ an extraord9>y degree ( pati5ce 9 ! fri5dly mann] ) :i* %e w\ld con=m h]self to p]sonal circum/ances & private relations :i* did n at all conc]n h]1 ev5 9 cases ( "w delay$ = ye>s & paid = 9 advance4 ,%e w\ld ev5 heap coals ( fire ^u _! heads by surpris+ !m ) fur!r money advances--a *>ity :i* at times 0 exce$+ly opportune4 ,by ?is & simil> me?ods ,miss ,l9d]1 )\t any display1 accompli%$ mu* good1 & con/antly exp]i5c$ ! pure pleasure ( mak+ o!rs happy4 ,& 9 yet ano!r mann] %e %[$ a noble lib]ality4 ,) r>e unselfi%ness %e w\ld all[ copies to be made & dissem9at$ ( ! mo/ valuable draw+s 9 h] collection1 h] own private prop]ty4 ,%e n only enc\rag$ ef=ts ( ?is k9d1 b sometimes at h] own exp5se actually initiat$ !m4 ,by ?is multiplication ( f9e works ( art %e %>$ prom95tly 9 t noble task und]tak5 by ,ov]beck & 8 companions--! e/abli%m5t ( a m dignifi$ & elevat$ art /&>d4 ,true art seem$ to assume ) h]1 ye> by ye>1 a grav] aspect4 ,9 judg+ ( a "w1 %e deem$ its int5t j z important z its execution4 ,%e disc]n$ 9 art a reflect$ radiance f ! _w ( light3 & all t did n t5d upw>d to ?is %e reg>d$ z idle ef=t & labor lo/4 ,%e obs]v$ ) pa9 an increas+ t5d5cy to ! mat]ial1 p>ticul>ly s9ce ! ye> #ahej2 & no?+ m deeply inc5s$ h] ?an a demean+ ( art to l[ & base uses4 #bcb ,ev5 9 ,muni*1 aft] ,cornelius left & ,l\is4 ,i4 desc5d$ ! ?rone1 !re exi/$ no long] ! anci5t /&>d4 ,:at is n[ left ( t s*ool ( sacr$ art1 once blossom+ out ) su* inspirit+ vigor8 ,x n[ leads ! exi/5ce ( a ,c9d]ella4 ,ev5 9 ! ye> #ahej1 ,miss ,l9d] rem>k$3 ,our academy af=ds me no long] any v great pleasure3 ! p]iod ( love & inspiration has pass$4 ,%all we ev] see its return8 ,! ga!r+ cl\ds 9 ! political horizon & ! di/urbance ( social relations 7 n enc\rag+ to any hope l ?is4 ,b at j su* a "t1 :5 outside life 0 =bidd+1 %e f\nd h[ grateful a def9ite aim & mission may be1 & exp]i5c$ ! quiet delight ( art & art-occupation m ?an ev]4 ,%e ?us writes f ,phl1 a favorite resort ( h]s 9 summ]1 adjac5t to ! ,amm]see1 ,i %all yet make a little t\r 9 ! ,tyrol & !n ensconce myself 9 w9t] qu>t]s1 :]e ,i %all be happy 9 a "w already comm5c$ & :i* w imm$iately engross me4 ,x is a s\rce ( ! greate/ happ9ess 9 ^! days to h a giv5 task4 ,h[ mu* x enables "o to get rid (6 ,on view+ ,gallait's picture ( ,egmont & ,horn 9 ! exhibition1 %e rem>k$1 ,i %\ld n c>e to own ! picture1 & yet !re is mu* to admire 9 x4 ,! sph]e ( art is s ext5sive & yet s limit$--aft] all1 "o _c b feel t ev]y?+ n 9 ,god's s]vice is1 to say ! lea/1 sup]flu\s4 ,an ev5+ quiet ov]spread h] relations ) ! outside _w4 ,b un9t]rupt$ly until h] dea? %e kept up1 9 h] own home1 ! accu/om$ hospitality4 ,h] h\se 0 always a c5tral po9t ( really good society4 ,no lit]>y or arti/ic celebrity c\ld long t>ry 9 ,muni* )\t an invitation to h] table1 ar\nd :i* e week a little circle 0 ga!r$4 ,privy-,c\nsellor von ,r+seis usually act$ z ho/1 a man ^: v>i$ k1 ripe exp]i5ce1 & inexhau/ible humor bett] befitt$ him ?an any o!r to bl5d ! mo/ opposite *>act]i/ics ( ! gue/s4 ,) fri5ds 9 ! di/ance %e ma9ta9$ an ext5sive correspond5ce1 & also cultivat$ h] fri5dly relations ) !m by regul> summ] trips3 a passion = travel & a love ( nature rema9+ true to h] into advanc$ old age4 ,a nature s pr(\nd1 s true1 & s enlight5$ 0 con/itut$ = fri5d%ip1 & ,emily ,l9d] s]v$ z a model 9 ?is reg>d4 ,%e possess$ ^? two qualities by :i* x is be/ reta9$--c&or & dis9t]e/$ness4 ,:at %e 0 capable ( z to ! latt] quality has already be5 suffici5tly %[n4 ,an op5 frankness 0 ! gr\ndwork ( h] "*4 ,%e possess$ a k9d b imp>tial judgm5t1 & 9 ! "r place %e knew h[ to ass]t x4 ,! same s9c]ity 0 expect$ ( o!rs1 & no?+ ) h] outweigh$ tru?fulness4 ,:oev] (f5d$ 9 ?is po9t came to conclusions ) h] spe$ily & once = all4 ,a half-&-half s9c]ity or prev>ication c\ld =ce ev5 h] dovelike mildness to res5tm5t4 ,:5 call$ to pass judgm5t ^u ! "w ( a fri5dly arti/1 !re arose a noble conte/ betwe5 frankness & k9dness4 ,h] op9ions 7 always to ! po9t1 & by ! s\ndness ( h] judgm5t %e gave food = reflection4 ,b 9 cases ( a *ange ( op9ion aft] m mature consid]ation1 %e 0 quick to ackn[l$ge h]self at fault4 ,a s+le incid5t may illu/rate ?is4 ,on occasion1 ( a def5ce1 by an arti/1 ( a celebrat$ ma/]1 to "o ( ^: works %e _h tak5 exceptions1 %e repli$3 #bcc ,my fir/ judgm5t1 !n1 0 unque/ionably ha/y4 ,b among fri5ds ,i %all nev] l t degree ( caution always insi/$ ^u :i* admits ( no quick & impulsive ^w2 = ?us w\ld all op5-he>t$ness be repress$2 a ?+ :i* no am\nt ( %rewdness or cool delib]ation c\ld ev] replace4 ,i beg = myself ! privilege !re=e1 h]eaft]1 j z (t51 & p]haps j z ha/ily1 to express my op9ion4 ,%e repos$ ! same confid5ce 9 ! judgm5t ( o!rs4 ,all ! m weighty art matt]s ab\t :i* %e conc]n$ h]self 7 submitt$ to ! c\nsel & decision ( intellig5t fri5ds ( art4 ,%e took ! mo/ lively int]e/1 also1 9 e important ev5t or crisis 9 ! families ( ^! fri5ds4 ,h] ?\ghtful consid]ation lov$ to express itself 9 pleasant s\v5irs & playful surprises ( gifts2 & h] fidelity (t5 ext5d$ ev5 to ! dep>t$4 ,_m a fri5d1 aft] hav+ pass$ to a long home1 0 end[$ ) a memorial ,mass :i* %e e/abli%$ = ! repose ( 8 s\l4 ,! ,klee & ,mhl] memorial1 a composition ( ,/e9le1 copies ( :i* %e caus$ at h] own exp5se to be made1 %e int5d$ 7an int5tion1 inde$1 nev] realiz$7 z an aid to ! e/abli%m5t ( a ,klee & ,mhl] fund2 & a la/+ monum5t x w\ld h prov$ to ! memory ( ^! two noble m54 ,= any expression ( fidelity t[>d h]self %e 0 deeply grateful2 p>ticul>ly 9 h] m advanc$ ye>s1 aft] %e became m & m aw>e h[ r>e a ?+ is dis9t]e/$ atta*m5t 9 ?is age ( unpr9cipl$ selfi%ness4 ,any in/ance ( loyal atta*m5t1 said %e1 moves me ! m deeply 9 ^! times1 :5 truly x is no fa%ionable virtue4 ,a special object ( h] lov+ ?\ghtfulness 0 h] belov$ ,assisi1 ! little conv5t ( ! ,g]man si/]s ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,9 times ( great di/ress1 p>ticul>ly dur+ ! ravages ( ! ,revolution1 x 0 no small consolation & delight to receive !nce1 aft] a long int]val1 reassur+ intellig5ce4 ,p>ticul>ly 0 ?is ! case dur+ ! ,mazz9i t]rorism ( #ahdi4 ,9 ! autumn ( ?is ye>1 %e ann\nc$ to a fri5d1 ) some?+ l mo!rly pride3 ,i h receiv$ tid+s lately f our ,g]man nuns at ,assisi4 ,appall+ ?+s h happ5$ at ,rome1 & indications ( ! same h ?reat5$ else:]e1 ev5 at ,assisi4 ,b ! good wom5 bravely set at naught all intimidation & ?reat1 & h come out entirely unh>m$4 ,yes1 ev5 ! gangs !mselves are report$ to h said3 ,"o _c get ! bett] ( ^! ,g]mans1 !y pray too mu*4 ,may we all ( u lay h&s ^u ! same tru/y weapon6 ,! burgh]-maid5 :om %e took ) h] z c&idate to ,assisi on h] j\rney to ,rome 9 #ahbi1 has already be51 = ! la/ tw5ty-f\r ye>s1 ,sup]ior ( ! ,g]man conv5t2 x s *anc$ t %e atta9$ to ?is position ! v ye> t ,emily ,l9d] became a ,ca?olic4 ,dur+ t "t1 m ?an tw5ty ,bav>ian maid5s foll[$ h] to ,assisi4 ,if ! gratitude ( happy p1 :o praise ,god daily t !y h f\nd ! true ark ( peace1 ev] prov$ a bless+1 ?is bless+ accru$1 9 ri* measure1 to ! arti/ f ,assisi4 ,h] "n is ent]$ 9 ! memorial book ( ! conv5t1 &1 s long z ?is spiritual ord] exi/s1 %e w live !re z _! be/ b5efactress1 & z _! de>1 good "m 9 ,*ri/4 ,?us is %e spok5 ( 9 ! num]\s & t\*+ lett]s ( ! pi\s si/]s4 #bcd ,seldom has a human be+ made a m magnanim\s use ( a l>ge income ?an ! dep>t$ ,emily ,l9d]4 ,h] b5evol5ce 0 on a gr& scale4 ,h] :ole nature 0 g5]osity itself2 b t :i* at fir/ 0 b natural good w to all became aft]w>d1 by ! pi\s _s :i* p]vad$ h]1 an elem5t ( h] religi\s wor%ip4 ,%e consid]$ h]self b z ! almon] ( ! ri*es ,god _h entru/$ to h]4 ,h] goodness 0 ( t s]5e "* :i* nev] %[$ aught ( impati5ce t[>d ^? begg+ or initiat+ *>ities4 ,%e gave to bo? ) equal fri5dl9ess4 ,%e contribut$ lavi%ly to public in/itutions = ! sick & suff]+4 ,& yet :at %e gave to ! individual poor1 & su* special families z 7 comm5d$ to h]1 mu/ also h be5 a v consid]able sum4 ,9 ^! simpl] di/ributions ( *>ity %e %[$ a m>k$ delicacy4 ,! mode/ poor :o came to h] h\se %e nev] all[$ to be wait$ on by h] s]vants1 b adm9i/]$ to _! wants h]self4 ,9 "s in/ances %e bore h] gifts on c]ta9 specifi$ days to _! dwell+s2 & 9 ^! cases %e 0 j z sy/ematic1 & z punctual to ! day & ! h\r1 z 9 all ?+s else4 ,*ri/mas 9 h] h\se 0 a fe/ival ( ! poor4 ,! l9es ( ,clem5s ,br5tano 9 8 collection ( sacr$ poems1 entitl$ ,to ! ,b5efactress1 on ! ,occasion ( h] ,pres5tation to ! ,poor1 ref] to ?is incid5t4 ,to :at ext5t & 9 :at in/ances %e s]v$ z unkn[n gu>dian angel1 h] intimate fri5ds r guess$ at ?an knew4 ,! "* ( h] b5evol5ce1 g5]ally1 0 pi\sly-noiseless & /ill4 ,?r\gh hidd5 *annels %e (t5 rea*$ f> 9 ! di/ance1 su/a9+ & rescu+ 7bo? physically & spiritually7 :]e ! ne$ 0 v urg5t4 ,(t51 ?us1 a gift fl[$ =? f h] & sp$ l a sunbeam into "s langui%+ he>t4 ,_m an ob/acle has %e remov$ f ! pa? ( a /ruggl+ *ild ( humanity2 into _m a /\t b w\nd$ _s has %e infus$ new life & en]gy4 ,clem5s ,br5tano t]m$ ?is a heav5ly little piece ( /rategy4 ,?is noiseless activity 9 art & b5evol5ce did n )draw h] att5tion f :at 0 go+ on outside1 & al?\gh %e nev] /epp$ beyond ! natural b\nd>ies ( h] position1 & 0 ( too quiet a nature to m+le g5]ally 9 ! /rife ( p>ties1 %e nev]!less1 to ! la/ ye> ( h] life1 ma9ta9$ a lively int]e/ 9 all ! great *ur* & political que/ions ( ! day4 ,! prodigi\s *anges :i* took place 9 ! _w dur+ ! f\r? p]iod ( h] life1 :at he>t w\ld n h be5 pr(\ndly /irr$ by !m8 ,b1 h[ev] pa9ful to h] ! prevail+ ,ma*iavelism ( ! age1 ! insanity ( ! revolution>y lead]s1 ! pitiable confusion ( ! p1 & ! und]m9+ ( all cons]vative bulw>ks 9 /ate & society1 c\rage & hope /ill ma9ta9$ ! upp] h&4 ,! pressure ^u ! *ur* & ! ,pope fill$ h] p]haps ) conc]n1 b did n dismay h]4 ,%e _h ! "r /&>d1 & ! consolation :i* x br\ght1 9 judg+ ( ! de/9ies ( ! nations4 ,:5 ! revolution>y /orms ( #ahdh & #ahdi bur/ ^u !m & swept ov] ,g]many & ,italy1 %e rem>k$3 ,! exp]i5ce ( all hi/ory1 & ! consolation x imp>ts1 is j ?is3 ,god all[s m5 _! way to a c]ta9 po9t1 & :]e ! end seems j a*iev$4 ,b !n is inscrib$ ) an almighty h&1 ! ',?us f>4' ,& ?\gh 8 *ur* be %ak51 ?is is f> bett] = u ?an to be repos+ ^u cu%ions ( ease4 #bce ,h] confid5ce 0 simil>ly undi/urb$ dur+ ! succe$+ mom5t\s ye>s4 ,dur+ h] att5dance ^u ! drama ( ,! ,passion1 at ,ob]amm]gau1 9 ! ye> #ahfj1 %e 0 occupi$ ) reflections ^u ! /up5d\s drama ( passion ( our own times4 ,!re is some?+ s fe>fully gr& 9 ! pres5t ev5ts ( ! _w1 %e wrote to h] fri5d 9 ,frank=t1 t a c]ta9 elevation fills ! s\l1 rais+ "o above ?is little life ( ours ^u e>?4 ,! image 9 our m9d ( ! holy fa!r is already s spiritualiz$ t x beg9s to be inve/$ ) ! sanctity ( ! m>tyr4 ,h[ _m may h to foll[ 9 8 m>tyr foot/eps8 ,%all we live to see ! victory8 ,at my "t ( life1 no2 & yet a secret joy (t5 possesses me at ! ?\ght ( ?is glori\s era4 ,b ,i say ) y1 ! great task = u all is to ga9 heav54 ,god v\*safe ?is6 ,! late/ p]iod ( ,g]man di/ress %e liv$ ?r\gh ) ! int5se/ sympa?y4 ,%e accept$ ! appall+ cata/rophe z a sev]e trial1 ev5 to h] own p]sonal feel+s & hopes1 & recogniz$ 9 ?is calamity ! initiation ( a /ill great]4 ,= me1 %e wrote to ! same fri5d1 ! hope ( any k9d ( a future is n[ pa/4 ,i mu/ subject my he>t to no m disappo9tm5t2 b ! m]cy ( ,god = ! individual is /ill atta9able & great2 to e "o accessible & possible4 ,y belong1 ( c\rse1 to ! y\ng] g5]ation1 & c /ill dream ( a sunrise = our ,g]man fa!rl&4 ,! result ( ! pres5t calamity1 swiftly z x may seem to be plung+ u into irrem$iable ru91 w1 nev]!less1 nev] g ! l5g? int5d$ by ! ,pr9ce ( ,evil4 ,god /&s above him2 t is c]ta94 ,! future w be a diff]5t "o2 a v diff]5t "o1 f t :i* we c\ld ev] surmise or guess1 ev5 ! future ( ! *ur*4 ,& ?is future w be ,god's4 ,let t cont5t u4 ,h] life 0 a bright contra/ to ! demoralization1 ! unre/1 ! arrogant selfi%ness ( our age4 ,%e pres5t$ to ^? among :om %e liv$ ! picture ( a self-su/a9$1 unselfi%1 reposeful s\l4 ,humility1 tru/ 9 ,god1 & compassion1 ?is 0 ! fundam5tal h>mony ( h] daily life4 ,old age1 :i* (t51 inde$1 smoo?s away f ! good all little imp]fections & blemi%es ( "*1 r5d]$ h] /ill m consid]ate1 pati5t1 & g5tle4 ,h] love ( simplicity 0 z great z 7 h] means4 ,9 h] own h\sehold1 well sy/emiz$1 c>eful economy2 outside ( ?is1 sev]e1 almo/ noticeable pla9ness4 ,b to h] appli$ ! l9e ( ! poet3 ,a bless+ %e c\ld see 9 l[l9ess to be4 ,:ile d5y+ h]self1 %e gave ) lavi% h& to pov]ty & di/ress1 to art & to ! *ur*4 ,%e mov$ ) measur$1 dignifi$ pace2 b a c]ta9 religi\s h>mony ( action imp>t$ to h] be+ & do+ an indescribable grace1 :i* is always ! accompanim5t ( inw>d purity1 & a religion bas$ ^u humility4 ,! ,abb ,haneb]g1 9 8 beautiful tribute at h] grave1 rem>k$1 ,%e seem$1 dur+ ! la/ tw5ty ye>s ( h] life1 to emulate ! mo/ pi\s ( h] fri5ds & daught]s ( ,assisi1 & to aim ev5 to outdo !m1 s sy/ematic & untir+ 0 h] s]vice to ,god4 ,( ?is1 h[ev]1 h] fri5ds knew b little4 ,h[ mu* %e ?us quietly accompli%$ 0 nev] fully kn[n until aft] h] dea?4 ,x w suffice "h to /ate t 9 ! ye> #ahea %e in=m$ h]self1 ?r\gh ! ,sup]ior at ,assisi1 ( _! daily regulations1 & ! usual succession ( religi\s ex]cises4 ,h] ev]yday life 0 id5tifi$ ) ! daily life ( ! *ur*4 #bcf ,%e appreciat$ ! significant beauty & expressive symbolism ( *ur*ly ord9ances1 & 9 close obs]vance jo9$ 9 _! celebration4 ,to ?is end1 %e foll[$ ! ,ordo ( h] diocese1 & h] favorite pray]-book 0 ! ,missal4 ,h] k ( languages /ood h] 9 good /ead "h2 =1 9 addition to ! mod]n languages1 %e _h also le>n$ ,lat91 & _h become suffici5tly famili> ) x to foll[ intellig5tly ! language ( ! *ur*4 ,c>d9al ,diep5brock1 9 #ahej1 wrote to h] ( a lady :o 0 occupy+ h]self ) ! ,lat91 or *ur*1 language2 ,a wor?y /udy1 he rem>k$4 ,h y n also begun x8 ,x /rikes me t ,clem5s 0 say+ some?+ ab\t x4 ,b p]haps y 7 able to get no f>!r ?an ! m5sa2 ! m5sa ,dom9i w\ld naturally be en\gh = y4 ,b %e w5t f>!r ?an ?is4 ,9 h] manuscripts 7 f\nd ,lat9 ex]cises1 writt5 "u ! guidance ( ! wor?y old ,brb]4 ,"o room ( h] spaci\s resid5ce 0 arrang$ z a *apel1 9 :i* 0 ! sup]b alt>-piece by ,eb]h>d1 ,! ,triumph ( ! ,*ur*4 ,?is *apel 0 favor$ by ! ord9>iat ) a ,mass lic5ce4 ,on ! anniv]s>y ( h] union ) ! *ur* %e 0 accu/om$ to receive holy communion "h2 & "h ! dep>t$ ,bi%op ,val5t91 ( ,reg5sburg1 once celebrat$ ,mass4 ,"h1 also1 %e devot$ daily a c]ta9 "t to m$itation & ! p]usal ( ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,h] favorite place ( devotion1 h[ev]1 0 ! little *apel ( ! ducal hospital :i* %e frequ5t$ twice a day2 e>ly 9 ! morn+1 & aga9 at ev5+4 ,%e _h = ye>s a quiet little place 9 ! organ gall]y :]e1 day by day1 9 all wea!r1 & at all seasons ( ! ye>1 %e consecrat$ a c\ple ( h\rs to pray]4 ,z ! ye>s flew by1 %e )drew h]self m & m f ! _w1 & s\ght to be hid 9 ,god4 ,! dep>ture to _! f9al home ( s _m fri5ds1 toge!r ) o!r ev5ts1 s]v$ z slight admonitions1 :i* by h] ?\ghtful he>t 7 n unhe$$4 ,%e recogniz$ 9 ?is matt] fre% cause ( gratitude to ,god1 :o 0 deal+ s t5d]ly ) h] to ! v end4 ,i consid] x1 %e wrote1 a special favor ( ! ,"l t he grants me s long a prep>ation = my f9al h\r4 ,ye>s previ\sly1 %e _h put h]self 9 ,*ri/ian read9ess = h] la/ j\rney1 & only hop$ t x might prove a good dea? h\r4 ,) cu/om>y precision1 %e _h ord]$ all h] temporal affairs4 ,%e _h ev5 made provision z to h] int]m5t1 & ! f9al burial s]vice4 ,h] arrangem5ts = ! latt] ( ^!1 writt5 9 a bold & beautiful h&1 7 dat$ ! #g? ( ,octob]1 #ahfe4 ,on ! fe/ival ( ! ,epiphany1 #ahfg1 %e 0 = ! la/ "t 9 h] favorite little *apel ( ! ducal hospital4 ,only a few weeks previ\sly1 %e _h begun to feel ill1 & n[ symptoms ( dropsy sudd5ly develop$ !mselves4 ,! invalid recogniz$ h] condition ) ,*ri/ian resignation1 b did n yet rel9qui% hope ( a recov]y4 ,! task n[ is1 to resign myself & to be pati5t4 ,god help me to ?is1 %e wrote at ! close ( ,janu>y4 ,x 0 h] la/ lett]4 ,h] fri5d ,apollonia ha/5$ f ,reg5sburg1 & %e1 :o1 tw5ty-?ree ye>s be=e1 _h /ood at h] side :5 receiv$ into ! *ur*1 0 n[ to /& at h] dea?-b$4 ,! invalid reque/$ t h] fri5d %\ld rema9 ) h] "o week2 & exactly at ! close ( ! week %e di$4 ,dur+ h] illness %e f\nd special consolation 9 ! h\se-alt>1 :]e1 to h] great spiritual com=t1 h] wor?y confessor repeat$ly celebrat$ mass4 #bcg ,f ?is ,eb]h>d alt>1 :]e %e fir/ made pr(ession ( ,ca?olic fai? & :]e %e ye>ly commemorat$ t happy ev5t1 %e n[ receiv$ ! viaticum & extreme unction4 ,9 con=mity ) h] wi%1 on ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,apollonia mass 0 aga9 celebrat$ 9 h] little *apel4 ,x 0 h] la/ mass1 & ! f9al union ( ! two fri5ds 9 holy sacram5t4 ,%e seem$ n[ to rejoice 9 h] approa*+ dissolution z ?\gh x 7 a return home4 ,"o morn+ z h] prie/ ent]$1 %e /ret*$ out h] arms & exclaim$1 ,may ,i--oh6 may ,i g home8 ,yes1 ! gu>dian angel accompanies y1 he guides y ?i!r1 0 ! reply4 ,!reupon %e 0 sil5t1 rema9$ 9 deep m$itation1 & spoke b little aft]4 ,yet %e seem$ to p>ticipate 9 all t transpir$2 if pray] 7 utt]$1 %e pray$ also2 to all :o drew ne> %e gave a fri5dly glance1 b1 = ! mo/ "p1 rema9$ absorb$ & /ill4 ,on ! day prec$+ h] dea?1 %e summon$ all h] /r5g?1 & ) difficult ef=t gave expression to sev]al wi%es1 ! la/ ( h] e>?ly life4 ,%e recall$ an admirable arti/1 :om %e held 9 high p]sonal e/eem1 f :om %e _h long desir$ a picture z an addition to h] collection4 ,%e direct$ a v consid]able sum to be s5t to him = a hi/orical picture1 :i* 0 n[ to be pa9t$ = ! museum at ,bale4 ,! future ( h] poor1 also1 su* z _h be5 accu/om$ to receive little *>ities1 engag$ h] ?\ghts2 %e desir$ t ^! *>ities %\ld be cont9u$ until !y _h f\nd o!r b5efactors4 ,h] la/ words 7 9 allusion to ,j]usalem4 ,%e be?\ght h]self ( ! ,wat*]s at ! ,holy ,sepul*re1 7( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,francis17 & also ( ! ,zion ,society1 to bo? ( :i* %e _h made ye>ly contributions1 & :i* %e n[ simil>ly rememb]$4 ,?us _h h] life its *>act]i/ic close4 ,h] la/ m5tal activity 0 ex]cis$ 9 works ( *>ity1 ( art1 & ( religion4 ,) a glance at ,j]usalem & ! sepul*re ( h] ,savi\r1 %e n[ w5t =w>d t[>d ! new ,j]usalem4 ,h] end 0 ! fall+ asleep ( a *ild4 ,9 ! e>ly morn+ ( ! #ab? ( ,febru>y1 #ahfg1 )\t a s+le dea?-/ruggle1 %e sank into slumb]--quietly1 pa9lessly1 peacefully4 ,a g5tleman1 intimately befri5d$ ) h]1 rem>k$1 ,aft] h] dea?1 ,i _h occasion to obs]ve ! int5se grief ( ^? :o _h be5 recipi5ts ( h] b\nty1 & !n fir/ became aw>e :at a truly royal munific5ce _h be5 h]s1 :i* all 7 ignorant (1 save ,god & ! poor4 ,su* 7 ! te>s t foll[$ h]1 toge!r ) ^? c\ntless o!rs1 :i* dur+ h] life %e _h already dri$4 ,on ! aft]noon ( ! #ad? ( ,febru>y a long fun]al procession1 compos$ ( ! be/ ,ca?olic society ( ,muni*1 & ?rongs ( ! poor1 toge!r ) ! sup]9t5d5t ( public *>ities1 7!n repres5t$ by ! mayor ( ! city17 mov$ f ! pleasant mansion on ! corn] ( ,c>l /reet t[>d ! cemet]y1 to r5d] _! la/ homage to ?is noble fri5d ( art & ! poor4 ,! ,abb ,haneb]g1 an old fri5d ( h]s1 pron\nc$ ! b5$iction ( ! *ur* ov] h] grave1 :i* 0 locat$ n f> f ! grave ( ,mhl]4 #bch ,9 h] writt5 in/ructions1 ,emily ,l9d] desir$ only a simple /one cross above h]1 ! p$e/al ( ! cross be>+ ! inscription3 ,! slumb]]1 "h1 confides 9 ! m]cy ( ,god3 ! simple/1 b 9 its simplicity1 ! mo/ t\*+ te/imony to a be+ ^: int]ior life 0 all humility & tru/ 9 ,god1 & ^: ext]ior activity _h be5 ! pure/ m]cy itself4 ,to h] might be appli$ a v]se ( ! beautiful requiem address$ by ,br5tano to ano!r dep>t$ fri5d3 ,he1 = :om our will+ gifts ,on ! ne$y we conf]1 ,f 8 eight beatitudes ,s+l$ ,m]cy out = h]4 ,! :ole _s :i* accompani$ h] ?r\gh a life ( sev5ty ye>s /ill liv$ on 9 h] beque/s4 ,! half ( h] l>ge =tune %e left to b5evol5t & *>itable objects2 *iefly to s*ools & hospitals4 ,true ,swiss t %e 01 %e 0 specially m9dful ( h] native city4 ,! l>ge/ am\nt donat$--#bjj1jjj flor9s--0 bequea!d to ! ,bi%op ( ,bale1 = ! b5efit ( 8 diocese4 ,h] art-treasures 71 ) few exceptions1 incorporat$ ) ! museum ( ,bale1 to ^: fir/ e/abli%m5t %e _h orig9ally contribut$ no small am\nt1 & :i*1 ) true patrician feel+1 lavi%ly end[$ dur+ h] life4 ,9 ^! beque/s to art & to ! *ur*1 ,emily ,l9d] re>$ = h]self a monum5t :i* w keep h] 9 bless$ remembrance2 & ?is monum5t is only ! la/ mile/one ( record on ! pa?way ( a life ?ickly /udd$ ) works ( *>ity4 ,truly a significant1 /eadfa/ exi/5ce1 h>moni\s f its comm5cem5t to its v close4 ,9 days ( depression & p]plexity w\ld we gaze ^u a portrait ( true humanity1 ennobl$ & enlight5$ by ,*ri/ianity1 7a portrait we might well pres5t z a /udy to ! "y17 we may po9t ) quiet confid5ce to ! dep>t$ ,emily ,l9d]1 & exclaim3 ,behold "h a "* noble1 unselfi%1 & complete--a nature ( r>e purity & dep?--a transp>5t & beautiful _s1 :o v]ifi$ h] fai? by h] love4 ---------- ,! ,iri% ,*ur* ,act ,( #ahfi4 ,!y 7! ,anglican m9i/]s ( ,irel&7 w n fleece ! %eep !y _c fe$1 & sp5d ! spoils ( a p conqu]$1 n won4-- ,london ,times1 ,m>* #d?1 #ahfi4 ,! measure = ! dise/abli%m5t & dis5d[m5t ( ! ,engli% ,*ur* 9 ,irel&1 rec5tly introduc$ by ! ,engli% premi] into ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t1 is "o ( ! mo/ />tl+ & bolde/ /eps :i* has yet be5 tak5 by t body to rectify ! crim9al blund]s ( ?ree hundr$ ye>s ( mi/ak5 legislation4 ,mr4 ,glad/one1 9 mov+ ! fir/ read+ ( ! act1 9 a v long spee*1 evid5tly prep>$ ) great c>e1 :ile admitt+ x to be ! mo/ grave & ardu\s "w ( legislature t ev] has be5 laid be=e ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 felt ! necessity ( cauti\sly & almo/ apologetically /at+ ! case & expla9+ ! views ( ^? ) :om he act$4 ,mr4 ,disraeli1 ! lead] ( ! opposition1 :ile agree+ ) 8 di/+ui%$ successor 9 (fice 9 no?+ else1 0 =c$ to all[ ! s*eme to be "o ( ! mo/ gigantic t _h ev] be5 br\ght be=e ! h\se--an op9ion :i*1 judg+ f ! temp] ( all p>ties inside & outside ( p>liam5t1 appe>s to be unanim\sly ent]ta9$4 #bci ,! fri5ds ( ! act are num]\s 9 ,engl& z well z 9 ,irel&1 embrac+ all ! ,ca?olic population & a v l>ge portion ( diss5t+ ,prote/ants ( m advanc$ & lib]al views 9 bo? c\ntries4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ,irel& see 9 x ! de/ruction ( t infam\s sy/em :i* has n only robb$ !m ( _! alt>s & ! graves ( _! ance/ors1 b compell$ !m to support 9 idl5ess & luxury :at ev5 ,disraeli himself long s9ce d5\nc$ z an ali5 *ur*4 ,?\gh ! p>tial re/itution contemplat$ at ?is late day by ?is act be>s no correspond+ comp>ison ) ! magnitude ( ! evils borne1 x is /ill re/itution1 & a mo/ significant &1 9 a s5se1 abject admission ( ! utt] failure ( ! exp]im5t ( ! ,engli% gov]nm5t to =ce ,prote/antism on an unwill+ p4 ,! successful passage ( ! act w also necessitate ! exp5diture ( l>ge sums ( money = purely *>itable purposes1 & :at1 9 a national s5se1 is ( m importance1 x w remove "o ( ! mo/ sali5t & fruitful causes ( ,iri% discont5t4 ,b x is 9 ,engl& t ! "q assumes ! mo/ port5t\s magnitude2 = x has become app>5t to e "o !re t ! fall ( ! ,iri% ,e/abli%m5t is b ! fir/ act 9 ! drama ( ! total sev]ance ( *ur* & /ate 9 ! entire ,briti% empire4 ,! ent]+ w$ge well driv5 home 9 ,irel&1 ! results 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom become m]ely a matt] ( "t4 ,sir ,john ,grey1 "o ( ! /ronge/ support]s ( ,mr4 ,glad/one's bill1 himself a ,prote/ant1 h9ts at ?is 9 an article 9 a late numb] ( 8 pap]1 ! ,dubl9 ,freeman's ,j\rnal1 9 :i* he says3 ,he 7,glad/one7 w soon h p[]ful auxili>ies 9 ! ,engli% curates1 & !y h m influ5ce 9 =m+ public op9ion 9 ,engl& ?an ! b5* ( bi%ops & ! t5 ?\s& incumb5ts4 ,! ,iri% curates w be 9 ,mr4 ,glad/one's favor1 & if ev] dise/abli%m5t %\ld be ! lot ( ,engl&--& he w\ld be a ra% politician :o w\ld negative su* a proposition--! ,engli% curates w\ld h 9 ,mr4 ,glad/one's ,iri% measure a prec$5t = an equal measure ( ju/ice to !mselves4 ,! opposition to ! act comes 9 ! fir/ place f ! :ole body ( ,anglican bi%ops & cl]gym5 9 ,irel&1 if we except ! ,bi%op ( ,d[n & a few badly paid curates :o w\ld b5efit by its passage4 ,! ,orangem51 t mo/ pe/if]\s ( all social & political sc\rges1 ( c\rse su/a9 _! rev]5d fri5ds1 & _! loyalty on ?is occasion has culm9at$ 9 a remon/rance sign$1 x is said1 by ov] two ?\s& noblem5 & l&$ g5try4 ,ho/ility to ! policy =e%ad[$ by ,mr4 ,glad/one 0 v active & virul5t 9 ,engl& dur+ ! late elections1 & is n[ exhibit$ 9 ! ,commons by a l>ge & active tory m9ority4 ,! ,engli% ecclesia/ics h also tak5 up ! cry ) equal e>ne/ness & sc>cely less vehem5ce4 ,at ! la/ sitt+ ( ! ,new ,convocation ( ,cant]bury 9 ,london1 an address to ! que5 9 opposition to ! provisions ( ! act 0 propos$ & c>ri$ by ! upp] h\se1 & ^u be+ s5t d[n to ! l[] h\se = adoption1 ! foll[+ & simil> am5dm5ts 7 en?usia/ically add$3 #bdj ,above all1 say ^? rev]5d g5tlem51 we are con/ra9$ by our s5se ( duty to y\r maje/y & to ! ,re=m$ ,*ur* ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 humbly to repres5t to y\r maje/y t dise/abli%m5t ( ! *ur* 9 ,irel& _c be _h )\t repudiation1 on ! "p ( ! nation1 ( ! necessity & value ( ! ,re=mation4 ,?is language is explicit & =cible en\gh1 b ! ,synod ( bo? ,h\ses ( ,convocation ( ! ,prov9ce ( ,york1 held on ! same day1 goes a little f>!r4 ,?is convocation1 !y affirm1 view ) sorr[ & al>m ! propos$ attempt to dise/abli% & dis5d[ ! ,iri% bran* ( ! ,unit$ ,*ur* ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 z s]i\sly affect+ ! int]e/s ( ! *ur* 9 t "p ( ! ,briti% dom9ions2 z a fatal encroa*m5t on ! pr]ogatives ( ! cr[n2 z unsettl+ ! con/itution ( *ur* & /ate gu>ante$ by engagem5ts ent]$ into by acts ( union1 & confirm$ to memb]s ( ! *ur* by ! solemn sanction ( ! coronation oa?4 ,t "p ( ! coronation oa? prescrib$ by ! fir/ ,william & ,m>y1 *apt] six?1 to :i* allusion is "h made & :i* is ! /raw t ! dr[n+ ,anglicans are endeavor+ to grasp1 reads z foll[s3 ,"q3 ,w y1 to ! utmo/ ( y\r p[]1 ma9ta9 ! laws ( ,god1 ! pr(ession ( ! ,gospel1 & ! ,prote/ant ,re=m$ ,religion e/abli%$ by law8 ,& w y pres]ve unto ! bi%ops & cl]gy ( ?is realm1 & to ! *ur*es committ$ to _! *>ge1 all su* rights & privileges z by law d or %all app]ta9 unto !m or any ( !m8 ,k+ & ,que53 ,all ?is ,i promise to d1 7k+ & que5 lay h&s on ! holy ,gospel1 say+17 s help me ,god4 ,! condition ( ?is solemn oa? w\ld at fir/ sight appe> to preclude ! que5 f sign+ ! act1 7 we n assur$ by ! confid5t tone1 & ev5 ! express words1 ( ,mr4 ,glad/one t h] maje/y's views 7 entirely 9 accord ) ^? ( h] fir/ m9i/]1 & 9 fact1 t %e _h already plac$ 9 ! h&s ( p>liam5t h] "r ( ecclesia/ical appo9tm5ts 9 ,irel&4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* ,e/abli%m5t1 n[ happily ab\t to disappe> = ev]1 is s famili> to mo/ intellig5t read]s t x requires b a pass+ notice4 ,s9ce its bir? at a s-call$ ,iri% p>liam5t1 summon$ by ,"l ,grey 9 #aecf1 d[n to ! pres5t "t1 s unju/ h be5 its proce$+s1 s rapaci\s its m9i/]s1 & s oppressive its exactions ( an ill-gov]n$ & neglect$ p1 ) :om x nev] _h ! lea/ sympa?y1 t ,*ri/5dom has /ood agha/ 9 m+l$ wond] & disgu/4 ,n only 7 ! ,ca?olics ( ,irel& despoil$ ( _! *ur*es1 abbeys1 & conv5ts1 ! monum5ts ( piety & le>n+ & ! disp5s>ies ( ,*ri/ian *>ity1 re>$ by ! h&s ( b5evol5t ance/ors = ov] a ?\s& ye>s1 b ! v humble/ abodes ( wor%ip 7 h&$ ov] to a =eign cl]gy1 prea*+ a new religion at ! po9t ( ! sword1 ignorant ( ! v language ( ! c\ntry1 & by bir? & tra9+ bitt]ly ho/ile to e int]e/1 spiritual & temporal1 ( ! p !y 7 s5t to tea*4 ,nor 0 ?is all4 ,! despoil$ masses 7 compell$ to pay1 & /ill pay1 = ! support ( ?is ali5 *ur* a ti! on e foot ( cultivat$ l& 9 ! k+dom1 & ^u ! produce & /ock d]iv$ f or rais$ on ! same4 #bda ,! am\nt ( prop]ty ?us fil*$ f ! ov]burd5$ f>m]s & peasantry ( ,irel& "u color ( law1 & ! additional annual rev5ue wrung f t half-fami%$ nation1 is ?us e/imat$ by no less an au?ority ?an ! ,engli% premi]3 ,footnote #ea ,footnote #ea3 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is b a v small portion inde$ ( ! prop]ty tak5 f ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,irel& "u ,h5ry ,,viii4 & succe$+ mon>*s4 ,mo/ ( ! abbey l&s 7 fir/ ve/$ 9 ! cr[n & !n grant$ to c\rti]s & o!rs at a nom9al r5t z ! rew>d ( _! apo/asy4 ,_m ( ! weal?ie/ families 9 ,irel& d]ive _! titles to _! l&s f ^? acts ( spoliation4 ,! commission]s appo9t$ 9 #ahfh e/imat$ ! annual value at #faf1jjj1 b1 ) all respect = _! long labors1 he mu/ diff] f !m1 = !y _h plac$ x too l[2 = "o ( _! body1 9 a subsequ5t publication1 e/imates x at #hce1jjj1 b = ! pres5t purpose he w\ld take x at #gjj1jjj4 ,! capitaliz$ am\nt 0 z foll[s3 ,ti! r5t *>ge1 #i1jjj1jjj ,l&1 #f1bej1jjj ,o!r prop]ty 9 money1 etc41 #gej1jjj ,total1 #af1jjj1jjj ,! result is t ! :ole value ( ! ecclesia/ical prop]ty ( ,irel&1 r$uc$ & cut d[n fir/ ( all by ! almo/ unb\nd$ wa/e ( life t5ants1 & secondly by ! wisdom or unwisdom ( well-int5tion$ p>liam5ts--! rema9+ value is no less ?an #af1jjj1jjj ( money1 consid]ably m ?an on a =m] occasion ,i v5tur$ to e/imate1 b !n my means ( in=mation 7 small] ?an !y n[ are4 ,f ! contemplation ( pa/ inju/ice we c n[ turn ) a s5se ( relief to ! provisions ( ! act itself1 & :i*1 "u su* peculi> circum/ances1 are p]haps z wisely & judici\sly fram$ z c be expect$4 ,on its passage x may be slightly alt]$ 9 "s ( its m9or details1 b !re is little room = d\bt t ! act sub/antially z fir/ pres5t$ w become law4 ,& fir/1 ^? p>ts ( ! ,acts ( ,union ( ! ,iri% & ,engli% p>liam5ts1 pass$ at ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 p]mitt+ c]ta9 ,iri% bi%ops to sit ex (ficio z lords spiritual 9 ! ,briti% ,h\se ( ,pe]s1 & giv+ to ! decrees1 ord]s1 & judgm5ts ( c]ta9 ecclesia/ical c\rts 9 ,irel& ! =ce & au?ority ( law 9 t "p ( ! realm1 are unconditionally repeal$4 ,! ?irte5? section ( ! act prescribes3 ,on ! #a/ day ( ,janu>y1 #ahga1 e ecclesia/ical corporation 9 ,irel&1 :e!r sole or aggregate2 e ca!dral corporation 9 ,irel& z def9$ by ?is act %all be dissolv$1 & on & aft] t day no ar*bi%op or bi%op ( ! said *ur* %all be summon$ to or be qualifi$ to sit 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,?us we see t ,iri% ,anglican bi%ops w no long] be consid]$ wor?y to sit beside _! "r rev]5d bre?r5 ( ,engl& on ! b5*es ( t respectable b r sleepy conclave kn[n z ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 & t ! ,prote/ant ,*ur* 9 ,irel& w be resolv$ into a m]e volunt>y body consi/+ ( cl]ics & laity1 ^: regulations w only affect !mselves z matt]s ( mutual contract1 b :o w h no legal jurisdiction nor recognition except su* z may be conf]r$ by subsequ5t acts ( p>liam5t on local corporations4 ,:5 we reflect t ! prelates ?us s unc]emoni\sly ?ru/ out ( ! ,lords1 & :o ) _! confrres are /ripp$ ( all extrajudicial au?ority1 71 & /ill are1 ! mo/ active promot]s ( ! ,act ( ,union & ! fi]ce/ oppon5ts ( its repeal1 we _c help admir+ ! poetic ju/ice :i* n[ (f]s ! bitt] draught to _! lips4 ,l ,macbe?1 !y b taught bloody in/ructions1 :i*1 be+ taught1 return to plague ! inv5tor4 #bdb ,! act next provides = ! appo9tm5t ( a commission :i* %all exi/ = t5 ye>s f ! comm5cem5t ( its op]ations1 & be clo!d ) full p[] to r$uce to its possession all ! prop]ty1 l&s1 t5em5ts1 & int]e/s ( or n[ belong+ to ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* ( ,irel&1 & to reconvey1 sell1 or dispose ( ! same accord+ to ! provisions ( ! act1 aft] ! #a/ day ( ,janu>y1 #ahga4 ,! *ur*-build+s n[ 9 use by ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* w be h&$ ov]1 ) all _! rights1 to ! gov]n+ body ( ! p>ticul> *ur* "u ! volunt>y sy/em ( organization2 ^? n 9 g5]al use or s dilapidat$ z to be incapable ( repair1 be+ f _! antiquity or ! beauty ( _! ar*itecture1 l ,/4 ,patrick's1 ,dubl91 to ! numb] ( twelve1 w be transf]r$ by ! commission] to ! c>e ( ! ,bo>d ( ,public ,works1 ) an adequate appropriation 9 money = _! prop] c>e & pres]vation4 ,aga9/ ?is latt] arrangem5t we entirely & emphatically prote/4 ,/4 ,patrick's ,ca!dral at lea/1 if n e "o ( ^? twelve *ur*es :i* ! ,anglicans h nei!r ! numb]s to dec5tly fill nor ! g5]osity to keep 9 repair1 in/ead ( be+ put 9 c>e ( poor-law commission]s or any o!r secul> body1 %\ld be h&$ ov] to ! ,ca?olics ( ! c\ntry1 ! real own]s & spiritual heirs ( _! f\nd]s4 ,?is1 aft] all1 w\ld be no?+ m ?an an act ( t>dy ju/ice1 & a repro( n only to ! sacrileges committ$ 9 !m by ! ,re=m]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 b to ,anglican pov]ty & nigg>dl9ess 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,9 ! h&s ( ! poor-law commissions1 :o h %[n little rev]5ce & less antiqu>ian lore1 ^? magnific5t temples w become simply objects ( wond] to ! pass+ t\ri/2 surr\nd$ by all ! arti/ic & beautiful graces ( our holy fai?1 !y w\ld be liv+1 brea?+ evid5ces1 z x 71 ( ! unsw]v+ devotion to & ! glori\s rejuv5ation ( t fai? 9 ! ,isl& ( ,sa9ts4 ,if n too late1 we wi% to see ?is portion ( ! act *ang$2 if ?is _c be done1 we wi% to see ! ,ca?olic & ! lib]al memb]s ( p>liam5t move 9 ! matt] by ! means ( subsequ5t legislation4 ,see & glebe h\ses & _! curtilages & g>d5s ve/$ 9 ! commission]s may be sold to ! gov]n+ body ( any *ur* to :i* !y are atta*$1 = a sum equal to twelve times ! annual value ( ! h\se & l& s convey$1 paym5t to be made 9 in/allm5ts )9 tw5ty-two & a qu>t] ye>s4 ,^u application f ! same or a simil> gov]n+ body1 ! commission]s may sell1 9 ! case ( a see h\se1 ?irty acres1 & ( any o!r ecclesia/ical resid5ce1 t5 acres1 contigu\s l&1 = su* sum z may be agre$ ^u by arbitration4 ,x is fur!r provid$ t1 :5ev] any *ur* or *ur* sites ve/ 9 ! commission]s1 n subject to ! above conditions1 !y %all dispose ( ! same by public sale at _! discretion4 ,?is latt] clause1 ?\gh simple 9 its t]ms & app>5tly unimportant1 con/itutes 9 reality "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ features 9 ! act4 ,kn[+ z we d ! int5se devotion ( ! ,iri% ,ca?olics = ! crumbl+ ru9s ( ! old *ur*es built by _! brave & zeal\s ance/ors1 :]e 9 ! old5 "t walk$ s _m holy m5 n[ ) ! sa9ts 9 heav51 & ! cold indiff]5ce or ignorance ( ! ,anglican cl]gy 9 relation to su* sanctifi$ places1 we c confid5tly pr$ict t n _m ye>s w elapse ere ^? preci\s memorials ( ! pa/ w be 9 ! possession ( ! p :o h s wat*$ 9 sil5ce & 9 te>s _! desecration by ! foll[]s ( ! religion ( ,h5ry & ,elizabe?4 #bdc ,x w also be rem>k$ 9 ?is "p ( ! act ! con/ant recurr5ce ( ! t]m gov]n+ body1 s expressive ( ! total r$uction ( ! once pr\d ,*ur* ( ,engl& 9 ,irel& z by law e/abli%$ to ! same condition z t occupi$ by m]e ,me?odi/s & ,presbyt]ians4 ,gravey>ds1 a subject sc>cely less attractive ?an *ur*es1 is next dealt ) 9 ?is elaborate act4 ,:5 a *ur* hav+ a burial gr\nd atta*$ to x is ve/$ 9 ! commission]s1 & ! *ur*-build+ is subsequ5tly re9ve/$ 9 ! gov]n+ body1 ! burial gr\nd w be includ$ 9 ! ord] convey+ ! same2 o!rwise ! burial gr\nds w be transf]r$ to ! poor-law gu>dians )9 ^: di/rict ! same may be situat$1 to be us$ by !m 9 a mann] simil> to ^? already tak5 or pur*as$ by su* gu>dians4 ,?is clause :5 c>ri$ out w *ange _m gravey>ds n[ exclusively controll$ by ,prote/ants1 b :i* 9 reality are & =m]ly 7 ! prop]ty ( ,ca?olics1 into places ( public burial1 &1 a =tiori1 ,ca?olic4 ,hav+ dispos$ ( ! mat]ial int]e/s & fran*ises ( ! ,iri% ,*ur*1 we next come to ! mo/ important "p 7only1 h[ev]1 z f> z ! p>ties imm$iately affect$ are conc]n$7 ( ! act1 ?\gh ! fram]s1 evid5tly ) a ke5 eye to ! pockets ( ! dise/abli%$1 place x among ! fir/ 9 g5]al int]e/4 ,x appe>s "u ! uno/5tati\s sub-title ( ,comp5sation to p]sons depriv$ ( ,income4 ,x provides t1 on & aft] ! #a/ ( ,janu>y1 #ahga1 ! commission]s1 hav+ 9 ! mean "t asc]ta9$ ! am\nt ( annual income ( ! hold] ( any ar*bi%opric1 bi%opric1 b5efice1 or ca!dral pref]m5t1 curacy1 etc41 %all pay to ! hold] ( ! same an annuity equal 9 am\nt to su* income = life1 or z long z su* incumb5t cont9ues to p]=m ! duties ( su* (fice2 or su* incumb5t may commute 8 annuity 9 return = a c]ta9 paym5t 9 bulk1 ^u 8 own application & at ! discretion ( ! commission4 ,= ^! purposes ! sum ( ab\t #e1jjj1jjj1 or tw5ty-five millions ( doll>s1 w be requir$ to be paid out ( ! assets 9 ! h&s ( ! commission]s4 ,?is am\nt divid$ betwe5 two ?\s& ecclesia/ics w\ld give an av]age ( twelve ?\s& five hundr$ doll>s = ea*1 b z t numb] includes ! curates1 ! mo/ num]\s & wor/ paid ( ! ,anglican cl]gym51 ! ar*bi%ops & o!r high dignit>ies w f9d !mselves 9 receipt ( enorm\s rev5ues dur+ ! t]m ( _! natural lives4 ,!n !re are o!r p]sons :o are to become p5sion]s on ! public b\nty to ! am\nt ( f\r million five hundr$ ?\s& doll>s2 su* z p>i% cl]ks1 sextons1 (fic]s ( ca!drals & ecclesia/ical c\rts1 p>o*ial s*ool-ma/]s1 organi/s1 & all t sanctimoni\s & useless tribe ^: mock gravity & unb5d+ advocacy ( *ur* & /ate s frequ5tly prov$ a s\rce ( amusem5t & d]ision to _! less or?odox & p]haps less m]c5>y neighbors4 ,) a sigh we "p ) t grave1 %abby-g5teel l9k betwe5 ! ,prote/ant curate & ! seldom-met poor paup] ( ! ,anglican ,*ur*1 well rememb]+ 9 our e>ly boyhood ) :at awe we gaz$ ^u _! long1 sall[ visages z !y /alk$ by m$itatively1 clo!d 9 all ! little brief au?ority ( quasi-cl]ical life4 #bdd ,?irty millions ( doll>s may be consid]$ a l>ge sum ) :i* to p5sion (f ! cl]gy & _! foll[]s ( a *ur* :i* does n c\nt ?ree qu>t]s ( a million ( s\ls1 ( all degrees1 sexes1 & ages2 b x w be money well sp5t if x heep helps8 to eradicate an evil :i* has s long afflict$ a pati5t p4 ,footnote #eb ,footnote #eb3 ,a late numb] ( ,! ,ca?olic ,op9ion 7,london7 gives u ! foll[+ /ati/ics3 ,!re are1 x is said #gjj1jjj ,anglicans 9 ,irel& & #cf1jjj1jjj ,ca?olics 9 ,france2 t is1 #ea times z _m ,ca?olics 9 ,france z ,anglicans 9 ,irel&4 ,! budget !re=e ( ,ca?olic wor%ip 9 ,france %\ld be #ea times #hjj1jjj1 or #dj1hjj1jjj1 to write :i* is en\gh to %[ ! mon/r\s iniquity ( :i* ,irel& has be5 ! victim4 ,! ,presbyt]ians1 numb]+ #ebc1bia p]sons1 receive a regium donum = _! m9i/]s am\nt+ to #dj1edg1 & a subsidy ( #bjej = _! !ological college at ,belfa/1 mak+ a total ( #db1eig4 ,prote/ant diss5t]s h no end[m5t1 nor yet ,ca?olics1 except+ a subsidy to ! college at ,maynoo? ( #bf1cfj4 ,?us ! ,anglican ,e/abli%m5t 9 ,irel& has a rev5ue ( ab\t #hjj1jjj = #gjj1jjj p]sons1 or ab\t #a #cs4 p] head4 ,! ,presbyt]ians receive f ! gov]nm5t #db1eig = #ebc1bia p]sons1 or ab\t #as4 #g #a_/b;d4 p] head4 ,ca?olics1 #bf1cfj = #d1eje1bfe p]sons1 t is1 ,,less ,,?an ,,"o ,,p5ny ,,halfp5ny p] head4 ,accord+ to ! la/ c5sus1 t ( #ahfa1 !re 7 9 ,irel&3 ,p] ,c5t ( ! :ole ,population4 #d1eje1bfe ,ca?olics1 t is1 #gg4g #fic1ceg memb]s ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 #aa4i #ebc1bia ,presbyt]ians1 #i4j #gf1ffa ,prote/ant diss5t]s1 #a4b #cic ,jews1 #j4j #e1gih1ifg ,total #ajj4j ,! hold]s ( adv[sons1 or ! "r to appo9t to *ur* liv+s--) ! exception ( ! que51 corporations sole & aggregate dissolv$ by ! act1 & tru/ees1 (fic]s1 & p]sons act+ 9 a public capacity--are entitl$ to c]ta9 comp5sation to be asc]ta9$ by arbitration2 "o million five hundr$ ?\s& doll>s be+ all[$ = ! liquidation ( ?is description ( claims4 ,z no ,ca?olic c ex]cise ?is "r1 ev5 ?\gh ! own] ( ! l& 9 fee f :i* ! "r to appo9t arises1 x foll[s t :atev] comp5sation is made w g to ,prote/ants only4 ,x w\ld seem to any p]son o!r ?an an ,anglican l&lord t ?is clause is n only n 9 h>mony ) ! equitable _s ( ! body ( ! act1 b t x is manife/ly unju/4 ,adv[sons are z mu* a relic ( anci5t feudal b>b>ism z any t 7 aboli%$ by law "u ! commonweal? or ,*>les ,,ii41 & %\ld h be5 swept away :5 all ! o!r devices = defraud+ ! indu/ri\s poor 7 aboli%$ c5turies ago4 ,we waive altoge!r ! "q ( _! simoniacal "*2 = a cu/om s conv5i5t = ! l&-hold] & s pr(itable = y\ng] sons ( ari/ocratic families w\ld h>dly be condemn$ on t acc\nt by ^? :o s l>gely pr(it by x4 ,9 addition to all ! money :i* ! commission]s are to reimburse z above m5tion$1 we f9d t ^u ! prop]ty ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* !re is a build+ debt ( "s "o million & a qu>t] doll>s = ! repair ( *ur*es1 glebes1 etc41 :i* ! commission]s are in/ruct$ to pay4 ,?us we see t ! sum ( ne>ly ?irty-two millions ( doll>s has be5 set aside z an inducem5t to ! loos5+ ( ! grip ( a v small & m]c5>y faction on ! public purse o/5sibly1 b 9 reality on ! v vitals ( ! indu/rial int]e/s ( ! c\ntry4 ,let u n[ see :at correspond+ comp5sation has be5 made = ! ,ca?olics & diss5t]s4 ,x is well kn[n t = ov] a c5tury ! ,presbyt]ians ( ,irel& h be5 annually 9 ! receipt ( a limit$ sum ( money call$ ! regium donum4 ,at fir/1 z ! t]m indicates1 ?is 0 simply a gift f ! cr[n1 b ( late ye>s x has be5 regul>ly vot$ by p>liam5t1 & la/ ye> x am\nt$ to #de1jjj4 ,?is grant is to be )drawn2 & z an equival5t1 a sum ( ab\t f\r millions ( doll>s is to be capitaliz$ by ! commission]s1 ! annual int]e/ ( :i* w be ne>ly equal to ! pres5t donation4 ,9 addition to ?is1 sev5ty-five ?\s& doll>s are to be be/[$ on ! ,presbyt]ian college ( ,belfa/4 #bde ,b ! ,ca?olics1 :o1 not)/&+ ! va/ emigration ( ! la/ tw5ty-five ye>s1 =m ?ree f\r?s ( ! entire population1 f>e ev5 worse ?an _! diss5t+ bre?r54 ,! paltry grant ( #bf1jjj to ,maynoo? ,college is to cease1 & a sum equal to less ?an a half ( t appropriat$ to ! ,presbyt]ians is to be sub/itut$1 ! int]e/ only ( :i* w be devot$ to ! support ( t di/+ui%$ nurs]y ( ,ca?olic le>n+4 ,! build+ debt ( "s tw5ty ?\s& p\nds :i* ! college owes to ! ,bo>d ( ,public ,works is to be paid (f by ! commission]s2 b1 ap>t f ?is trifl+ sum1 ! ,ca?olics ( ,irel& ga9 no direct mat]ial advantage f ! en=cem5t ( ! new act2 & x is to be hop$ t1 :5 "t confirms ! sagacity ( ! /atesm5 :o h sugge/$ ! introduction ( ! pres5t re=m1 & has done full ju/ice to ! moral c\rage ( ! m5 :o h propos$ x to ! imp]ial p>liam5t1 ! self-d5ial & dis9t]e/$ness ( ! ,iri% ,ca?olic hi]>*y1 cl]gy1 & p w be duly appreciat$4 ,h[ev] little flatt]+ su* unequal di/ribution ( funds may be to ! rightful claims ( ,ca?olics1 we presume !y w n ?9k x wor? _! :ile to object to x4 ,_m ( !m1 we are dispos$ to ?9k1 w\ld be will+ to disp5se altoge!r ) /ate aid1 if ! rule 7 made g5]al z f> z reg>ds ,prote/ant sects4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,irel& has nev] be5 desir\s ( lean+ = support on ! arm ( ! ,briti% gov]nm5t1 & ! exp]i5ce ( its memb]s at home & 9 ?is c\ntry has amply prov$ t ! *ur* is always m prosp]\s & m p[]ful = good 9 inv]se proportion to its reliance on ! secul> arm4 ,!re is no provision made = ,tr9ity college1 t be+ left = future legislation1 ) an intimation f ! premi] t1 :ile its int]e/s w be prop]ly att5d$ to1 x %all be depriv$ ( its exclusively sect>ian "*4 ,?is is well4 ,tr9ity 0 end[$ ) _m ?\s& broad acres viol5tly tak5 f ! rightful own]s1 ! ,iri% *iefs1 by ,elizabe?1 :i* mu/ n[ yield an enorm\s rev5ue4 ,x has be5 9 times pa/1 to a great ext5t1 ! nurs]y ( enlight5$ intol]ance & philosophic indiff]5ce2 b :5 we recall ! names ( ,swift & ,moll9eux1 ,grattan1 ,curran1 ! ,emmets1 ,petrie1 & ,mc,cullough1 & _m o!r illu/ri\s fri5ds ( ,irel&1 :o /udi$ 9 its v5]able halls1 & !re p>tially develop$ ! g]ms ( t ke5 wit1 fi]y eloqu5ce1 & sci5tific lore :i* grac$ a nation ev5 9 its d>ke/ h\r ( humiliation1 we c =give _! old alma mat] a great _m backslid+s4 ,tr9ity %\ld be all[$ to reta9 h] rev5ues1 & :5 h] wide gates are ?r[n op5 = ! reception alike ( ! ,ca?olic1 ! ,anglican1 & ! ,diss5t]1 h] sph]e ( usefulness w n only be enl>g$1 b d\bly increas$ by ! competition betwe5 ! div]se elem5ts ( :i* ! population ( ,irel& is compos$4 ,%e w !n cease to be sect>ian1 & become1 9 ! true/ s5se1 national4 ,we n[ come to ! matt] ( assets to be r$uc$ into possession by ! commission]s1 out ( :i* ! sev]al sums above m5tion$ are to be paid--assets :i*1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,glad/one's e/imates1 w am\nt to #af1jjj1jjj1 or eighty million doll>s4 #bdf ,( ?is sum1 #i1jjj1jjj1 x is expect$1 w be d]iv$ f ! commutation or oblit]ation ( ti! r5t *>ges2 t is to say1 ! own]s ( l&s f :i* ti!s are n[ d]iv$ c1 by ! paym5t ( a fix$ sum to ! commission]s1 be = ev] reliev$ f ! ti! exaction2 &1 %\ld !y be unable to pay ! :ole sum d[n1 !y are to be all[$ =ty-five ye>s :]e9 to pay x by in/alm5ts4 ,ti!s1 x mu/ be rememb]$1 h n1 = ne>ly =ty ye>s1 be5 collect$ directly f ! cultivator ( ! soil1 b f ! own]1 :o1 ( c\rse1 add$ x to ! r5t1 & ?us1 ?\gh ! objectionable adjuncts ( di/ra9 & imprisonm5t = ti!s1 z su*1 7 done away1 ! t5ant _h /ill to pay ! odi\s tax 9 ano!r =m4 ,z ! clause ( ! act regulat+ ?is bran* ( ! duties ( ! commission]s is p]haps ! la/ ( su* a nature t w ev] be all[$ to encumb] ! /atute-book ( ! ,briti% p>liam5t1 we quote x entire1 simply premis+ t x seems fair en\gh1 & 9 t]ms decid$ly favorable to ! l&lords4 ,section #cb recites3 ,! commission]s may at any "t aft] ! #a/ day ( ,janu>y1 #ahga1 sell any r5t *>ge 9 lieu ( ti!s be/[$ on !m "u ?is act to ! own] ( ! l& *>g$ !re)1 9 consid]ation ( a sum equal to tw5ty-two & a half times ! am\nt ( su* r5t *>ge1 & ^u any su* sale be+ s made1 ! commission]s %all1 by ord]1 decl>e ! r5t *>ge to be m]g$ 9 ! l& out ( :i* x issu$1 & ! same %all m]ge & be ext+ui%$ accord+ly4 ,^u ! application ( any own] s pur*as+1 ! commission]s may1 by ord]1 decl>e 8 pur*ase money1 or any "p !re(1 to be payable by in/alm5ts1 & ! l& out ( :i* su* r5t *>ge issu$ to be accord+ly *>g$ z f a day to be m5tion$ 9 su* ord]1 = =ty-five ye>s !nce next ensu+1 ) an annual sum equal to f\r p\nds t5 %ill+s = e "o hundr$ p\nds ( ! pur*ase money1 or "p !re(1 s payable 9 in/alm5ts4 ,! annual sum *>g$ by su* ord] %all h priority ov] all *>ges & incumbrances1 except quit or cr[n r5ts1 & %all be payable by ! same p]sons1 & be recov]able 9 ! same mann] z ! r5t *>ge 9 lieu ( ti!s1 h]et(ore payable out ( ! same l&s4 ,own]1 = ! purposes ( ?is section1 %all mean ! p]son = ! "t be+ liable to pay r5t *>ge 9 lieu ( ti!s "u ! provisions ( ! acts ( ! fir/ & second ye>s ( ! reign ( h] pres5t maje/y1 *ap4 #aji4 ,:5 all ! *>ges incumb5t on ! commission]s are provid$ =1 includ+ "o million doll>s = !mselves1 a matt] :i* !y w n be likely to neglect1 !re w be left ( ! effects ( ! defunct ,e/abli%m5t ! h&some sum ( ov] sev5 million p\nds /]l+4 ,:at disposition to make ( ?is money 0 a puzzl+ "q = a long "t among ! legislative adm9i/rators4 ,t x 0 to be devot$ to "s ,iri% purpose 0 und]/ood f ! fir/2 b grants ( money to ,irel& h h]et(ore turn$ out to be m]e jobs1 mu* m b5eficial to gov]nm5t employees ?an to ! suppos$ recipi5ts ( ! b\nty4 ,besides1 z ,mr4 ,glad/one says1 !y want$ to make ?is measure a f9ality1 & to dispose ( ! money once & = ev]4 ,to h divid$ x among all religi\s d5om9ations p] capita1 w\ld ?r[ ! bulk ( x into possession ( ! ,ca?olics1 to ! great *agr9 ( ! sects2 & to h exp5d$ x on "o or two local int]nal improvem5ts w\ld h creat$ sectional jeal\sy1 & giv5 rise to ! cry ( favoritism4 ,appreciat+ ^! difficulties1 ! fri5ds ( ! act h resolv$1 &1 we ?9k1 v wisely1 to devote x to ! g5]al *>ities ( ! isl&1 n directly connect$ ) any p>ticul> d5om9ation1 z foll[s3 #bdg #a4 ,! support ( infirm>ies1 hospitals1 & lunatic asylums 9 connection ) ! gr& jury cess or o!r assessm5t 9 lieu !re(4 #b4 ,9 support ( re=matory & indu/rial s*ools1 ,irel& acts1 & 9 aid ( o!r grants = t purpose4 #c4 ,! sal>ies ( tra9$ or skill$ nurses = poor p]sons 9 sickness or 9 labor4 #d4 ,! suitable education & ma9t5ance ( ! bl9d & ( ! deaf & dumb poor 9 sep>ate asylums4 #e4 ,! suitable c>e1 tra9+1 & ma9t5ance1 9 sep>ate asylums1 ( poor p]sons ( weak intellect1 n requir+ to be kept "u re/ra9t4 ,! commission]s may1 f "t to "t1 dur+ _! tru/1 report to h] maje/y :e!r !re is any income available = ! purposes m5tion$ 9 ?is section1 &1 ^u su* report be+ made1 x %all be lawful = h] maje/y1 by ord] 9 c\ncil1 to direct su* available portion ( income to be appli$ = ! a=esaid purposes1 or any ( !m1 "u su* managem5t & control z a=esaid4 ,! poor-law commission]s are to be entru/$ ) ?is capital sum1 & ! di/ribution ( ! annual rev5ue aris+ !refrom1 :i* is calculat$ at #caj1jjj4 ,!re are two v pat5t reasons = ?is di/ribution4 ,already ! sum ( #adj1jjj = simil> purposes is annually rais$ by a tax call$ c\nty cess2 a heavy tax1 an increas+ tax1 says ,mr4 ,glad/one1 & a tax n divid$1 l ! poor law1 betwe5 ! own] & ! occupi]1 b paid :olly by ! occupi]2 & a tax n limit$1 l ! poor law1 to occupations above f\r p\nds 9 value1 b go+ d[n to ! mo/ mis]able huts & cab9s4 ,! hold]s ( ^! mo/ wret*$ t5em5ts are n[ requir$ 9 ,irel&1 & requir$ increas+ly f ye> to ye>1 to pay1 n t :i* is done by ! weal?i] portion ( ! occupants :o contribute to ! poor law1 b to pay = t class ( want & suff]+ :i* ought und\bt$ly to be met1 :i* 9 e ,*ri/ian c\ntry %\ld be lib]ally met1 b :i* c only be met by ! exp5diture ( consid]able funds 9 comp>ison ) ^? :i* are paid to support ! paup]4 ,! frightful increase ( ^? classes ( un=tunates to be ?us provid$ = 9 view ( ! decrease ( ! entire population by emigration ,footnote #ec calls l\dly = "s legal int]position4 ,f #ahea to #ahfa ! numb] ( deaf & dumb p]sons increas$ f #eahj to #efec2 & dur+ ! same decade ! bl9d increas$ f #eghg to #fhgi1 :ile ! numb] ( lunatics increas$ f #iihj to #ad1jih1 or ne>ly fifty p] c5t6 ,footnote #ec3 ,! emigration f ,irel& f ,may #a/1 #ahea1 to ,decemb] #a/1 #ahfe am\nt$ to #a1fcj1gbb s\ls4 ,) ?is la/ act ( ,*ri/ian *>ity1 we hope to see ! traces ( =m] inju/ice gradually fade away f ! public m9d1 & ! bitt] memories & sect>ian jeal\sies ( ! pa/ give place to a new era ( good feel+ & bro!rly affection4 ,"t is n only a great heal] ( w\nds1 b a great re=m] ( ideas4 ,tak+ a retrospective glance at ! hi/ory ( ,irel& = ! pa/ hundr$ ye>s1 & wat*+ h[1 /ep by /ep1 ! *ur* 9 ,irel&1 f ! v]ie/ dep?s ( despond5cy & contumely1 has ris5 9 p[]1 /r5g?1 & numb]s by its own innate vitality1 we are n too sangu9e 9 believ+ t x has a glori\s future be=e x1 unsurpass$ by t ( any c\ntry 9 ,europe4 ,?\gh its memb]s embrace ! great majority ( ! poore/ classes 9 ! l&1 !y h1 9 t %ort p]iod1 /udd$ ! c\ntry ) magnific5t ca!drals & sub/antial p>i% *ur*es2 ?\gh unaid$ by a gov]nm5t :i*1 if n positively ho/ile1 0 c]ta9ly indiff]5t1 !y h built & are g5]\sly su/a9+1 hundr$s ( colleges1 conv5ts1 hospitals1 & asylums1 :]e le>n+ fl\ri%es z 9 ! pri/9e ages1 & :]e ! poor1 ! ne$y1 & afflict$ are com=t$ & consol$4 #bdh ,& ?\gh fam9e has decimat$ ! h>dy peasantry1 & emigration has torn millions ( ! bone & s9ew f _! native %ores1 ! ,ca?olics ( ,irel& are /ill1 z !y always w be1 ! p ( ,irel&4 ,x is true t a great _m *anges h yet to be effect$ ?r\gh ! means ( legislation be=e ! ,iri% or ,engli% ,ca?olic is plac$ on an equal foot+ ) 8 m favor$ fell[-subject4 ,9 ,irel&1 he mu/ ev5tually h equal repres5tation 9 ! ,briti% p>liam5t4 ,! laws controll+ ! m>riage ( p]sons ( diff]5t religi\s beliefs1 ^? relat+ to ! t5ure ( l&s & spiritual devises1 & to ! disqualification = (fice on acc\nt ( religi\s op9ions1 mu/ be repeal$ & s5t to dwell ) all ! o!r legal rubbi% ( a bygone age ( bigotry4 ,! ,ecclesia/ical ,titles ,bill1 :i* is a disgrace to an enlight5$ gov]nm5t & a /&+ insult to ! bi%ops & p ( ! c\ntry1 mu/ %>e ! same fate be=e ! cr[n c expect or ought to receive t he>tfelt loyalty :i* spr+s f good & imp>tial gov]nm5t4 ,! times 9 :i* we live imp]atively dem& ^? re=ms1 & we are v mu* mi/ak5 9 ! /r5g? & _s ( our co-religioni/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom if !y d n also quickly & p]t9aci\sly dem& !m4 ,we are gratifi$1 9 look+ ov] our files ( lead+ ,engli% j\rnals1 to f9d t !y all ) "o voice1 a few old & obscure tory pap]s except$1 support ! lib]al p>ty 9 its lead+ measure1 & are wag+ w> ) _! tr5*ant p5s aga9/ ! effete anti-,ca?olic p>ty 9 ! ,commons4 ,we hope1 also1 to see our bro!rs ( ! ,am]ican press1 secul> & religi\s1 :o s g5]ally advocate ! support ( *ur*es by volunt>y contributions1 giv+ a ^w ( enc\ragem5t to _! c\s9s across ! ,atlantic4 ,grant+ t ! passage & prop] execution ( ! pres5t act w be a mo/ important /ep 9 ! "r direction1 x /ill seems to u un=tunate t x 0 n tak5 ye>s ago4 ,) a fatality t s g5]ally att5ds ,engli% political & religi\s concessions1 x has be5 s long delay$ t x n[ appe>s to be m ! (fspr+ ( fe> & intimidation ?an ! result ( wise & mature conviction4 ,if ,briti% /atesm5 w yield only to =ce :at !y refuse to s\nd argum5t & ! logic ( facts1 !y mu/ expect ! same motive p[] to be aga9 appli$ :5 dem&s nei!r s reasonable nor s well f\nd$ are to be put =w>d4 ,9 common ) our bre?r5 9 e "p ( ! _w1 we view ) great satisfaction ?is awak5+ s5se ( public ju/ice 9 ! ,engli% m9d2 b let x n falt] n[1 z if exhau/$ by "o solit>y ef=t4 ,let a good l&lord & t5ant act be pass$ )\t unnecess>y delay1 & "s compreh5sive measures be adopt$ = ! developm5t ( ! indu/rial res\rces ( ! nation1 & !n1 inde$1 t *ronic /ate ( disaffection :i* has afflict$ e g5]ation 9 ,irel& s9ce ! invasion may be radically cur$4 ------- #bdi ,my ,"m's ,only ,son4 ,! ra9 is fall+ heavily1 to-night4 ,x has a dull1 desolate1 lonely s\nd1 z if x 7 b5t ^u rem9d+ me ( ano!r night m desolate1 dull1 & lonely ev5 ?an ! pres5t4 ,:at "r h ,i1 :o h s mu* happ9ess ab\t me n[1 to be se>*+ ! d>k annals ( pa/ sorr[1 or to une>? a hidd5 mis]y1 t w come l a blight+ %ad[ betwe5 me & all ! pleasures t might be m9e8 ,yet t ra9y1 dismal night does come back to me ) a =ce & t]ror ,i w\ld r n rememb]4 ,i w\ld r n rememb] x1 because my son1 j budd+ into manhood1 has left me to-night1 = ! fir/ "t1 & gone to take 8 place 9 an old firm 9 a neighbor+ city4 ,! _w & its allurem5ts are tempt+ly laid out be=e him4 ,he is a noble1 h&some boy1 s bright & promis+4 ,!y tell me he w always h fri5ds1 pl5ty ( fri5ds2 t he has all ! elem5ts ( popul>ity1 & is de/9$ to become a g5]al favorite4 ,dang]\s attractions ^!2 !y h made wis] heads ?an y\rs1 my d>l+1 v giddy & v light2 he>ts1 too1 h be5 br\ght to m\rn+1 :ile ! admir+ fri5ds ( ye/]day c\ld ca/ only a look ( pity on _! lo/ fri5ds z !y pass$ by4 ,my own bro!r 0 all ?is2 gift$ 9 an em95t degree ) en]gy & manly c\rage to su/a9 him 9 any g5]\s und]tak+4 ,we _h ev]y?+ to hope f him2 he _h ev]y?+ to hope f himself4 ,) prospects fair & bright1 an old bank]1 a fri5d ( my fa!r's1 gave him an eligible situation4 ,x 0 an (fice ( tru/2 he 0 pr\d ( ! confid5ce plac$ 9 him1 & left home ) ! full resolve ( fill+ x ) honor to himself & cr$it to ! good man :o _h plac$ him !re4 ,8 lett]s 7 pleasant & joy\s1 full ( ! new pleasures he _h nev] dream$ ( 9 our quiet life at home4 ,8 graceful mann]s & natural g5tl5ess soon e/abli%$ him z a favorite 9 society2 8 social pleasures 7 daily increas+1 & 8 att5tion to bus9ess 0 bo? active & en]getic4 ,my "m _h a slight misgiv+4 ,x 0 only ! %ad[ ( a ?\ght1 %e said--t ,ar?ur1 9 ! new pleasures t surr\nd$ him1 might become wean$ f u or might le>n to be happy )\t u4 ,9 h] deep love = h] gift$ boy %e _h nev] ?\ght su* an ev5t possible1 & in/antly reproa*$ h]self = ! ?\ght4 ,9 go+ f home1 my bro!r _h left a great wa/e1 an empty place beh9d him1 & 8 lett]s 7 our only com=t4 ,:at light & pleasure !y br\ght to our quiet fireside1 t w\ld h be5 s dre>y )\t !m4 ,!re 7 only ?ree ( u1 & :ile 8 lett]s 7 s fre% & vigor\s1 !y almo/ kept up ! delusion t we 7 n sep>at$2 b !re came a *ange4 ,we may h be5 sl[ 9 discov]+ x1 b we did discov] x1 & !n to miss him z we miss$ him ?r\gh ! long w9t] nights seem$ l los+ a /> t _h l$ u1 t we _h foll[$1 until x pass$ "u a cl\d & left u1 /ill wait+1 /ill wat*+1 = x to come aga94 #bej ,he paid u a fly+ visit n[ & !n1 & my "m1 unconsci\s ( ! cause ( 8 disquietude--= he 0 bo? anxi\s & di/urb$--w\ld r$\ble h] ex]tions to br+ back 8 wan+ love1 mak+ e all[ance = ! indiff]5ce1 ! coldness1 & ! neglect t 7 s gl>+ly app>5t to o!r eyes1 yet s delicately obscur$ f h] mo!rly vision4 ,n t my bro!r made any ef=t to conceal 8 re/less desire to leave u1 or t 8 int]e/s & pleasures 7 c5tr$ else:]e4 ,i 0 v "y1 yet old en\gh to see t !re 0 a m]cy 9 ?is1 my "m's bl9dness4 ,h] beautiful boy seem$ to c>ry ! sun%9e ( h] life ) him2 %e ?\ght him c>ess$ & pett$1 ! favorite ( society1 & ! embodim5t ( all t 0 noble4 ,he has se5 s mu* ( ! luxury & elegance ( life 9 ! great city1 h[ c we expect him to be cont5t$ ) our home1 :]e ev]y?+ is s diff]5t8 ,?us %e w\ld reason ) me1 & ?us1 ,i sometimes ?\ght1 %e w\ld reluctantly reason ) h]self4 ,"o day1 a lett] came to u f ! bank+-h\se1 :]e my bro!r _h gradually ris5 to an honor$ position4 ,x 0 f ! bank] himself1 our de> old fri5d2 he told1 9 ! t5d]e/ mann]1 t ,ar?ur _h acquir$ habits :i* r5d]$ him unfit = an (fice ( tru/4 ,he deeply regrett$ ! necessity ( mak+ ?is kn[n to h]2 he end$ by sugge/+ t ! g5tle influ5ce ( home might d mu* t[>d br++ him to a s5se ( 8 condition4 ,my "m read ! lett]1 fold$ x c>efully1 reop5$ x1 & read x aga94 ,%e !n h&$ x to me )\t speak+ a ^w4 ,:5 ,i _h f9i%$ read+ x1 ,i look$ at h]2 %e 0 /ill immovable1 helpless z a *ild 9 ?is h] great despair4 ,h] apa?y 0 ! m di/ress+ to me z ,i 0 entirely alone4 ,i d>e n consult any "o1 d>e n ask ! advice ( our k9d neighbors4 ,%e _h r\s$ h]self j en\gh to tell me x mu/ be kept z secret z dea?4 ,i 0 only sixte51 ,i _h nev] act$ = myself--!re _h be5 no occasion 9 our quiet life = a display ( individual c\rage or indep5d5ce4 ,i _h gr[n up "u my "m's guidance1 _h nev] be5 five miles away f home1 :]e e day 0 l all ! ye/]days t _h gone be=e x4 ,& n[ ?is great j\rney lay be=e me4 ,!re 0 no "o else to g2 ,i mu/ take x alone4 ,we 7 bo? ignorant ( ! nature ( my bro!r's disgrace4 ,mr4 ,le/] _h made no m5tion ( x fur!r ?an to say t he c\ld keep him no long] 9 ! bank4 ,i c\ld only conjecture 9 my own m9d :at x might be4 ,( c\rse ,i ?\ght ( di%one/y2 :at else c\ld h driv5 him f a situation :]e he 0 s honor$ & tru/$8 ,! railroad 0 "s miles di/ant f our little village2 despat* 0 necess>y2 ,i mu/ meet ! ev5+ tra94 ,my bro!r 0 ill2 ,i 0 go+ to him2 ?is w\ld quiet our neighbors & put an end to curi\s speculations4 ,surely ,i 0 n f> f ! tru?--he mu/ h be5 ill inde$ :5 8 pr\d head 0 br\ght d[n s l[4 ,aga9 & aga9 reassur+ my "m t ,i w\ld br+ him back1 tell+ h] 9 all s9c]ity t ,i knew he w\ld be able to cle> himself 9 h] eyes s t n a spot or blemi% w\ld be left on 8 fair "n1 7,heav5 kn[s h[ easy ?is might be4 #bea ,let him lay 8 head on h] fai?ful brea/1 & tw9e an arm ab\t h] neck1 & lov+ly :isp]1 ,"m1 ,i am innoc5t1 all is "r2 ! _w might sit 9 judgm5t & cry ,guilty1 %e w\ld he$ x n17 ,i became s preoccupi$1 s entirely absorb$ ) ! object ( my j\rney1 t ! j\rney itself _h no novelty = me1 ?\gh ev]y?+ 0 new & />tl+4 ,n[ ,i 0 hurry+ to ! great city t ,i _h s (t5 ?\ght & dream$ ab\t4 ,x 0 only 9 a confus$ way t ,i c\ld settle x 9 my m9d t ,i 0 really go+ !re4 ,t ,i 0 /range1 & new1 & unus$ to ! busy sc5es t lay be=e me seem$ no "p ( my bus9ess4 ,my bro!r--w\ld he come home ) me8 ,he might be angry t ,i _h come4 ,c\ld ,i ask him to tell me ! tru?8 ,no1 ,i c\ld n see him s humiliat$2 ,i w\ld r he> ! /ory ( 8 %ame f o!r lips ?an 84 ,x 0 ne> midnight :5 ,i rea*$ 8 lodg+s4 ,is ,ar?ur ,graham at home8 ,i1 trembl+1 ask$ ( a k9dly look+ woman :o op5$ ! door4 ,he is1 miss1 & sorely 9 ne$ ( "s "o to look aft] him4 ,_h x come to ?is8 ,0 my bro!r an object ( pity1 ev5 to h]8 ,i ask$ to see him1 n wi%+ to prolong ?is pa9ful int]view4 ,%e desir$ me to ent]1 & we approa*$ 8 room4 ,i op5$ ! door cauti\sly4 ,! woman's mann] 0 s my/]i\s1 ,i trembl$ & began to be afraid2 %e _h told me he 0 n sick4 ,( c\rse ,i ?\ght he 0 a prison] & p]haps *a9$ 9 8 own room4 ,! light 0 v dim1 &1 z ,i advanc$1 ,i /umbl$ & 0 ne> fall+ ov]--:at8--ov] ! pro/rate =m ( my own bro!r1 lo/1 degrad$1 fall54 ,z ,i b5t d[n to see :y he did n speak to me1 ,i discov]$ ! tru?4 ,he1 ! pride & hope ( our lives1 _h sunk into a drunk>d4 ,i utt]$ no cry2 ,i 0 no long] t]rifi$2 ,i ?\ght only ( my "m4 ,i 0 all t 0 left h] n[1 &1 z ,i b5t ov] him1 wond]$ if t face 0 81 s *ang$1 s sick5+2 neglect & ru9 _h already settl$ !re4 ,i tri$ to smoo? ! heavy hair1 t lay 9 ?ick1 dank masses ab\t 8 reek+ =ehead4 ,h[ old1 h[ t]ribly old1 he _h gr[n 9 s %ort a "t6 ,i d>e n *]i% a feel+ ( loa?+2 he 0 my bro!r1 & ne$$ my love z he _h nev] ne$$ x be=e4 ,= him--= 9 him ,i 0 protect+ my "m--,i mu/ set aside all y\? & girlhood4 ,a woman 0 ne$$ n[1 a woman calm1 firm1 & resolute4 ,( myself ,i 0 weak1 b ,heav5 w\ld help me4 ,a conviction settl$ ^u me1 z ,i sat !re1 ) my travell+ wrapp+s /ill unremov$1 t 8 case 0 hopeless4 ,i c\ld see a lonely1 di%onor$ grave1 f> away f u 9 a /range l&4 ,i "k n :y ?is sight %\ld rise be=e me1 my bro!r 0 "y1 & o!rs z debas$ z he _h ris5 to a good & noble life4 ,?us ,i reason$ ) myself1 & yet t lonely m\nd ( e>? w\ld come be=e me1 & ,i felt p[]less4 ,b ,i _h no "t = mis]y4 ,i _h come to protect & assi/4 ,my girlhood 0 pass+ away ) ! %ad[s ( ! night1 = to-morr['s sun mu/ f9d me a woman1 prep>$ to meet ! /]n duties t 7 n[ m9e4 ,! night 0 f> advanc$1 & ,i 0 try+ to ga!r up my newf\nd en]gies1 :5 ,i felt a k9dly h& remov+ my bonnet4 ,x 0 ! good woman :o _h met me at ! door2 %e 0 wait+ to %[ me my room & to (f] me "s refre%m5t4 #beb ,y c d no good "h1 %e cont9u$1 z %e assi/$ me to arise1 until morn+4 ,%e %ook h] head d\btfully z %e :isp]$1 ,y are v "y1 yes1 q too "y to und]take x ev5 !n4 ,b if y are afraid he w give y ! slip be=e y are up1 7he (t5 does t17 j lock ! door4 ,%e did s & put ! key 9 h] own pocket4 ,! little room assign$ me 0 cleanly2 x _h an air ( com=t ab\t x greatly 9 contra/ ) ! slov5ly *amb] ,i _h j left4 ,! g5tle creature made no?+ ( undress+ me1 lam5t+ ! :ile z if ,i _h be5 a /rick5 *ild t _h unexpect$ly fall5 into h] mo!rly h&s4 ,i _h made no allusion to my bro!r z yet4 ,i c\ld n speak ( him1 & only v5tur$ to ask ! woman z %e 0 leav+ me h[ long he _h be5 9 ?is condition4 ,i might ask y ! same "q1 miss1 = surely x is n a day nor a mon? t has br\ght him to ?is4 ,to ?is6 ,:at a _w ( mis]y !re 0 9 t "o simple ^w6 ,x seem$ to c>ry ) x ! l[ wail+ ( a lo/ s\l4 ,we 7 to h paid my bro!r a visit soon1 my "m & ,i4 ,x 0 to h be5 a surprise1 & ,i _h gone s f> z to arrange ! dress ,i %\ld we>1 = ,i 0 anxi\s to appe> at my be/ be=e ,ar?ur's fri5ds4 ,& "h ,i 0 sp5d+ my fir/ night 9 ,new ,york4 ,no k9 ( m9e _h bid me welcome4 ,no bro!r _h fold$ me 9 8 lov$ embrace1 & held me out to see h[ pretty ,i _h gr[n1 pr\dly kiss+ me aga9 & aga91 & tell+ me h[ happy my com+ _h made him4 ,9 my peaceful days ,i _h ?\ght ( all ?is2 & oh6 h[ easily x might h be56 ,i arose e>ly2 b1 e>ly z x 01 ! woman _h appris$ ,ar?ur ( my arrival4 ,i f\nd him morose & sull54 ,he dem&$ my reasons = com+ s abruptly ^u him4 ,he _h n ask$ aft] my "m1 nor giv5 me "o ^w ( k9dly greet+2 & :51 9 a h>% tone1 he ask$ :y ,i ?us intrud$ myself1 my great res]ve ( womanly /r5g? fl$ f me1 & ,i cri$ long & bitt]ly4 ,he 0 naturally k9d & g5tle4 ,he came to me1 wip$ ! te>s f my *eek1 & told me he did n int5d to be cruel4 ,8 h& trembl$ viol5tly1 z he laid x on my head1 & 8 :ole frame %ook & quiv]$1 ?\gh ,i c\ld see he made a desp]ate ef=t to control himself4 ,:5 he _h recov]$ 8 composure1 he seem$ to "k :y ,i _h come1 & implor$ me n to say "o ^w to him2 he 0 mis]able en\gh already4 ,come home ) me1 ,ar?ur de>1 ,i :isp]$4 ,y c soon *ange y\r life1 & be y\r own self aga94 ,i v5tur$ to tell him t "m _h be5 tak5 v ill1 :51 ) a look1 he begg$ me to say no m4 ,he c\ld n be> ev5 an allusion to 8 condition1 & ,i _h no wi% to h>ass him4 ,:at a slave he _h become to ! "o rul+ passion ( 8 life6 ,reg>dless ( my pres5ce1 he drank aga9 & aga9 f a bottle ne> him4 ,once :5 ,i laid my h& ^u ! glass1 he told me t he ne$$ x to /eady 8 n]ves1 & he w\ld be all "r soon4 ,x 0 9 va9 t ,i urg$ him to accompany me home4 ,he told me he _h ano!r situation 9 view1 n any?+ l ! "o he _h j left1 b v good 9 its way4 ,i c\ld tell my "m ?is2 x might com=t h]4',twas all ! hope ,i _h to c>ry home4 #bec ,z ye>s w5t by our sorr[s 7 s(t5$4 ,we _h become accu/om$ to ,ar?ur's mann] ( life4 ,at times he seem$ *ang+ = ! bett]1 & aga9 he w\ld g back to 8 old habits4 ,x 0 9 e>ly summ] "t1 :5 ev]y?+ on our little f>m 0 at its be/4 ,! solit>y womanly habits t _h come s e>ly ^u me 7 /ill v /rong ) me4 ,i 0 n yet old1 only tw5ty-two2 & on ?is lovely summ] night ,i 0 plann+ our quiet future1 :5 a c>riage /opp$ be=e ! door1 & ,ar?ur came 91 lead+1 or r c>ry+1 a delicate "y girl4 ',"m1 said he1 ?is is my wife6 ,grace1 ?is is my "m & si/]4 ,y\r wife6 we repeat$4 ,oh6 yes1 he repli$4 ,we h be5 m>ri$ ne>ly a ye>1 & ,i hop$ to bett] my circum/ances be=e ,i %\ld make ! fact kn[n to y4 ,we saw t ! poor *ild1 = su* %e seem$1 0 sadly 9 want ( woman's k9dly c>e4 ,s pale1 s sorr[-/rick51 s "y1 yet s b[$ d[n & disappo9t$6 ,i knew no?+ ( h] /ory1 b %e 0 my bro!r's wife1 & ,i gave h] a si/]'s love4 ,t night ,i wat*$ by h] b$2 &1 z ! pale moonlight fell ^u h] rippl+ hair1 ,i wond]$ :at art1 :at wit*]y or p[] my bro!r _h us$ to br+ ?is delicate creature to be a %>] ( 8 mis]y & %ame4 ,%e wak$ ) a sudd5 />t1 & call$ 9 a wild1 fright5$ way = help4 ,%e 0 really ill1 n[1 & be=e morn+ ! doctor laid a feeble baby 9 my "m's arms4 ,my new-f\nd si/] & h] wail+ infant _h all our t5d]e/ c>e4 ,we 7 glad t %e _h come to u t we might1 9 ! love we gave h]1 make up 9 "s degree = ! sorry life ! poor un=tunate *ild _h tak5 ^u h]self4 ,%e /aid ) u2 our home 0 h]s4 ,ar?ur return$ to ,new ,york4 ,h] hi/ory 0 soon told4 ,%e 0 an orphan1 entirely dep5d5t ^u ! b\nty ( an aunt :o _h daught]s ( h] own to be settl$ 9 life4 ,%e met ,ar?ur4 ,! fasc9ation ( 8 mann]s & ! int]e/ he took 9 h] fri5dless condition won h] he>t4 ,! mis=tune ( 8 life 0 well kn[n to h]1 b %e tru/$ to h] love1 feel+ sure t a life's devotion mu/ r$eem him4 ,a dang]\s exp]im5t1 ?is2 too (t5 tri$1 & too (t5 f\nd a hopeless failure4 ,= h] sake1 he did try to be firm & /rong1 & manfully combat$ 8 besett+ s92 b an h\r ( weakness came2 old associates return$1 & old habits ) !m4 ,9 a mom5t ( hil>ity & pleasure all 8 firmness gave way2 8 delicate "y wife 0 =gott51 & %e awak5$ all too soon to ! k t h] husb&'s love = liquor 0 great] ?an 8 love = h]4 ,! de>1 sweet girl & h] pretty infant _h liv$ ) u ne>ly a ye>1 :51 "o cold1 drizzly night l ?is1 ,ar?ur came home4 ,he _h gr[n s reckless ( late1 t we 7 n surpris$ :5 he came reel+ into our pres5ce4 ,he began by dem&+ a small am\nt ( money :i* ,grace _h be5 husb&+ ) c>e4 ,%e made no reply to any ( 8 angry ?reats1 nor did %e give him ! money4 ,dead to all s5se ( manhood1 he rose to /rike h]4 ,h] infant 0 sleep+ on h] brea/4 ,%e leap$ to flee f him1 b be=e we c\ld save h]1 he /ruck h]4 ,%e fell heavily2 ! sleep+ babe 0 ?r[n aga9/ ! iron f5d]4 ,x utt]$ "o feeble cry1 & clos$ its eyes = ev]4 #bed ,! "m rose1 & ) a desp]ate ef=t snat*$ h] dead *ild f my arms1 press$ x to h] brea/1 rock$ x to & fro1 & tri$ to give x n\ri%m5t4 ,my "m & ,i sp5t t t]rible night ) a dead infant1 a fr5zi$ "m1 & a fa!r lo/ 9 hopeless despair4 ,e ru/le 9 ! trees1 e s\nd 9 ! air1 br\ght ! horror ( dea? ^u u1 = ea* murmur seem$ fraught ) v5geance4 ,0 my bro!r a murd]]8 ,8 own t5d] infant _h fall5 dead at 8 feet4 ,! act mu/ pass )\t a "n1 = 9 our woe we _h none to give x4 ,he sat !re ?r\gh ! we>y h\rs ( ! night1 a hagg>d1 desp]ate fe> settl+ ^u him4 ,he d>e n approa* 8 wife2 ! sight ( him increas$ h] fr5zy1 & %e pray$ t %e might nev] see 8 face aga94 ,mis]y _h made my "m /rong & %e c\ld help me4 ,calm1 cool1 & delib]ate action 0 necess>y n[4 ,ar?ur mu/ leave u be=e morn+4 ,no "o _h kn[n ( 8 com+4 ,! *ild's sudd5 dea? mu/ be 9 "s way acc\nt$ =1 9 :at way ,i knew n4 ,my "m :isp]$ ,god w\ld help u4 ,ar?ur slunk away 9 8 guilt & mis]y4 ,he took no leave ( u1 b sil5tly crept out 9 ! d>kness4 ,!re 0 d>kness on e side1 x 0 be>+ d[n ^u him ) ! weight ( an av5g+ fury4 ,i wat*$ him1 b[$ & desolate1 /eal+ away f u1 away f all t 0 de> to him1 f all t _h lov$ him1 & c\ld n1 ev5 n[1 ca/ him (f4 ,i l+]$ until ! la/ s\nd ( 8 foot/eps di$ away4 ,i knew !n z ,i "k n[1 t we %\ld nev] see him aga94 ,! ra9 fell ^u him z he pass$ out4 ,x fell ^u me z ,i /ood !re1 & ,i ?\ght x 0 fall+ f> away :]e ,i _h se5 a lonely grave4 ,i wa%$ our m>tyr$ babe & dress$ x = ! burial4 ,!re 0 a m>k ^u its little neck t ! solemn wrapp+s ( ! grave mu/ cov]4 ,x might be b>$ be=e ! judgm5t-seat to plead = an err+ fa!r4 ,my "m di$ soon aft] ( a brok5 he>t4 ,%e nev] recov]$ ! %ock ( t t]rible night4 ,! curse t settl$ ^u h] poor1 misguid$ son made him none ! less h] *ild2 & %e w\ld try1 ) all ! t5d]ness ( h] w\nd$ _s1 to ?9k ( him z he 01 innoc5t1 true1 & noble1 :5 fir/ he left h]4 ,:5 we le>n$ t he _h di$ on =eign %ores1 & 0 buri$ on a lonely isl&1 %e ?ank$ ,god t he 0 no long] a homeless w&]]4 ,my si/] ,grace is ) me /ill1 lov+ & *]i%+ my "y *ildr51 lead+ !m & me to bett] life by ! *a/5$ beauty ( h] own ,*ri/ian "*4 ------- #bee ,ca?olicity & ,pan!ism4 ,numb] ,six4 ,! ,f9ite4 ,9 ! pan!i/ic !ory1 ! f9ite has no real exi/5ce ( its own4 ,x is a modification1 a limit ( ! inf9ite4 ,! sum ( all ! det]m9ations :i* ! primitive & g]m9al activity assumes1 9 ! progress ( its developm5t1 con/itutes :at is call$ cosmos4 ,! int]ior & necess>y movem5t ( ! inf9ite1 :i* t]m9ates 9 all ^! =ms & det]m9ations1 is creation4 ,! successive appe>ance ( all ^! =ms 9 ?is necess>y developm5t is ! g5esis ( creation4 ,! f9ite1 !re=e1 9 ! pan!i/ic sy/em1 does n exi/ z some?+ sub/antially di/9ct f ! inf9ite1 b is "o =m or o!r :i* x assumes 9 its spontane\s evolutions4 ,z ! read] may obs]ve1 ?is !ory re/s entirely ^u ! lead+ pr9ciple ( ! sy/em t ! inf9ite is some?+ undef9$1 imp]sonal1 indet]m9ate1 & becomes concrete & p]sonal by a necess>y1 int]ior movem5t2 a pr9ciple :i*1 view$ 9 ref]5ce to ! f9ite1 gives rise to two o!rs1 fir/1 t ! f9ite is a modification ( ! inf9ite2 second1 t ! f9ite is necess>y to ! inf9ite1 z ! t]m ( its spontane\s developm5t4 ,n[1 9 ! prec$+ articles1 we h demon/rat$1 fir/1 t ! inf9ite is actuality itself2 t is1 absolute & complete p]fection2 second1 t 9 ord] to be p]sonal1 he is n impell$ to orig9ate any modification or limit4 ,h5ce1 two o!r pr9ciples conc]n+ ! f9ite1 q antagoni/ic to ^? ( pan!ism4 ,fir/1 ! f9ite _c be a modification ( ! inf9ite1 because p]fection1 absolutely complete1 _c admit ( ult]ior progress4 ,second1 ! f9ite is n necess>y to ! inf9ite1 because ! int]ior & necess>y action ( ! inf9ite does n t]m9ate outside (1 b )9 himself1 & gives rise to ! my/]y ( ! ,tr9ity1 expla9$ & v9dicat$ 9 ! la/ two articles4 ,consequ5tly1 8 necess>y int]ior action be+ ex]cis$ )9 himself1 he is n =c$ to orig9ate ! f9ite to satisfy t spontane\s movem5t1 z ,c\s9 & o!r pan!i/s cont5d4 ,! f9ite1 !re=e1 c nei!r be a modification nor a necess>y developm5t ( ! inf9ite4 ,& ?is consequ5ce sweeps away all sy/ems ( emanatism1 ( :atev] =m1 t may be imag9$4 ,:e!r we suppose ! f9ite to be a gr[? or ext5sion ( ! inf9ite1 z ! mat]iali/ic pan!i/s ( old seem$ to imag9e2 or m]e ph5om5on ( inf9ite sub/ance1 ) ,sp9oza2 or ideological ex]cise ( ! inf9ite1 z mod]n ,g]mans seem to ?9k--accord+ to ! pr9ciple laid d[n1 ! f9ite is impossible 9 any emanati/ic s5se :atev]4 ,to any "o :o has foll[$ u closely 9 ! prec$+ articles1 x w appe> evid5t t ^! few rem>ks absolutely dispose ( ! pan!i/ic !ory conc]n+ ! f9ite1 & close ! negative "p ( our task respect+ ?is "q4 #bef ,z to ! positive "p1 to give a full explanation ( ! :ole doctr9e ( ,ca?olicity conc]n+ ! f9ite1 we mu/ discuss ! foll[+ que/ions3 ,9 :at s5se is creation to be und]/ood8 ,is creation ( f9ite sub/ances possible8 ,:at is ! end ( ! ext]ior action ( ,god8 ,:at is ! :ole plan ( ! ext]ior action ( ,god8 ,be=e we ent] ^u ! discussion ( ! fir/ "q1 we mu/ lay d[n a few prelim9>y rem>ks necess>y to ! intellig5ce ( all t %all foll[4 ,god's action is id5tical ) 8 ess5ce1 & ?is be+ absolutely simple & undivid$1 8 action also is absolutely "o & simple4 ,b x is inf9ite also1 l 8 ess5ce1 & 9 ?is respect x gives rise1 n only to ! et]nal & imman5t orig9ations )9 himself1 b also may cause a numb]less v>iety ( effects really exi/+1 & di/9ct f him1 z we %all demon/rate4 ,n[1 if we reg>d ! action ( ,god1 9 itself orig9at+ bo? ad intra & ad extra1 t is1 act+ )9 & )\t himself1 x _c possibly admit ( di/9ction4 ,b our m9d1 be+ f9ite1 & h5ce incapable ( p]ceiv+ at once ! inf9ite action ( ,god1 & ( grasp+ at "o glance t "o simple action orig9at+ numb]less effects1 is =c$ to take p>tial views ( x1 & m5tally to divide x1 to facilitate ! intellig5ce ( its diff]5t effects4 ,^! p>tial views & di/9ctions ( our m9d1 ( ! same id5tical action ( ,god1 produc+ ! div9e p]sons )9 himself1 & caus+ diff]5t effects outside himself1 we %all call mom5ts ( ! action ( ,god4 ,!re are1 !re=e1 two supreme mom5ts ( ! action ( ,god1 ! int]ior & ! ext]ior4 ,:5ev] we %all speak ( ! action ( ,god produc+ an effect di/9ct f & outside ( him1 we %all call x ext]ior action1 to di/+ui% x f ! int]ior1 :i* orig9ates ! div9e p]sonalities4 ,moreov]1 we %all call ext]ior action ( ,god1 all ! mom5ts ( x :i* produce diff]5t effects4 ,we %all call creation t p>ticul> mom5t ( 8 ext]nal action :i*1 z we %all see1 causes ! exi/5ce ( f9ite sub/ances1 toge!r ) _! ess5tial prop]ties & attributes4 ,n[1 z to ! fir/ "q1 9 :at s5se c creation be und]/ood2 or1 o!rwise1 :at are ! conditions accord+ to :i* creation may be possible8 ,on ! foll[+3 ,fir/1 ! t]ms laid d[n by ! action ( ,god mu/ be 9 nature di/9ct f him4 ,second1 !y mu/ be produc$ by an act :i* does n cause any mutation 9 ! ag5t4 ,?ird1 !re=e1 !y mu/ be f9ite sub/ances4 ,=1 suppose ! abs5ce ( ! fir/ condition1 creation w\ld be an emanation ( ! div9e ess5ce2 s9ce1 if ! t]ms creat$ 7 n diff]5t f ! nature ( ,god1 !y w\ld be id5tical ) x1 & consequ5tly creation w\ld be an emanation or developm5t ( ! sub/ance ( ,god4 ,! abs5ce ( ! second condition w\ld n only r5d] x an emanation ( ! sub/ance ( ,god--because1 if creation impli$ a mutation 9 him1 x w\ld be 8 own modification--b x w\ld r5d] x altoge!r impossible1 s9ce no ag5t c modify itself b by ! aid ( ano!r4 ,if1 !re=e1 creation _c be ei!r an emanation or a modification ( ,god1 x mu/ be di/9ct f 8 sub/ance4 ,n[1 some?+ di/9ct f ! sub/ance ( ,god1 & really exi/+1 & n a modification1 _c be any?+ b f9ite sub/ance4 ,f9ite1 because1 ! sub/ance ( ,god be+ inf9ite1 no?+ c be di/9ct f x b ! f9ite2 sub/ance1 because some?+ really exi/+1 & :i* is n a modification1 gives ! idea ( sub/ance4 #beg ,creation1 !re=e1 _c be und]/ood 9 any o!r s5se except z imply+ ! causation ( f9ite sub/ances4 ,b is creation ( f9ite sub/ances possible8 ,9 answ] to ?is "q1 let x be rem>k$ t ! ess5ce ( a ?+ may h two di/9ct /ates3 "o1 intelligible & objective2 ! o!r1 subjective & 9 exi/5ce4 ,9 o!r words1 all ?+s h a mode ( intelligible exi/5ce1 di/9ct f ! be+ by :i* !y exi/1 9 !mselves2 ! "o may be call$ objective & intelligible2 ! o!r1 subjective4 ,to give an in/ance1 a build+ has two k9ds ( /ates3 "o1 intelligible1 9 ! m9d ( ! ar*itect2 ! o!r1 subjective1 :5 x exi/s 9 itself4 ,n[1 ! possibility ( a ?+ to h a subjective exi/5ce 9 itself1 dep5ds ^u ! intelligible & objective /ate ( ! same ?+4 ,because t only is possible :i* does n involve any contradiction4 ,b t :i* does n involve any repugnance1 is intelligible4 ,!re=e ! possibility ( a ?+ implies its intelligibility1 & its subjective exi/5ce dep5ds ^u its objective & intelligible /ate4 ,?is is s true1 t ! transc5d5tal tru? ( be+s1 9 _! subjective /ate ( exi/5ce1 consi/s 9 _! con=mity ) _! intelligible & objective /ate4 ,z ! tru? ( a build+ consi/s 9 x con=mity ) ! plan 9 ! m9d ( ! ar*itect4 ,f ^! pr9ciples x foll[s t1 9 ord] to e/abli% ! possibility ( ! creation ( f9ite sub/ances1 we mu/ prove ?ree diff]5t ?+s3 ,fir/1 t !y h an intelligible /ate2 9 o!r words1 t _! idea does n involve any repugnance4 ,second1 t !re exi/s a supreme act ( intellig5ce1 9 :i* ! intelligible /ate ( all possible f9ite sub/ances resides4 ,?ird1 t !re exi/s a supreme activity1 :i* may cause f9ite sub/ances to exi/ 9 a subjective /ate con=mable to _! objective & intelligible /ate4 ,:5 we h prov5 ^! ?ree propositions1 ! possibility ( creation w be put beyond all d\bt4 ,n[1 z to ! fir/ proposition1 pan!i/s h d5i$ ! possibility ( f9ite sub/ances4 ,admitt+ ! g5]al possibility ( sub/ance1 !y d5y ! intr9sic possibility ( a f9ite "o2 &1 z ev]y?+ :i* is f9ite is necess>ily caus$1 ! :ole "q turns ^u ?is--:e!r1 9 ! idea ( sub/ance1 !re is any elem5t :i* excludes causation & is repugnant to x4 ,e "o acqua9t$ ) ! hi/ory ( philosophy kn[s t ,sp9oza co9$ a def9ition purposely to fit 8 sy/em4 ,he def9$ sub/ance to be t :i* exi/s 9 itself1 & _c be conceiv$ b by itself4 ,footnote #ed ,footnote #ed3 ,e?4 #a1 ,def4 #a4 ,?is def9ition is purposely insidi\s4 ,t :i* exi/s 9 itself may h a tw(old mean+2 x may express a ?+1 ! cause ( ^: exi/5ce lies 9 itself1 a self-exi/+ be+2 or x may imply a ?+ :i* c exi/ )\t inh]+ 9 or lean+ on any o!r4 ,aga91 t :i* _c be conceiv$ b by itself may be tak5 9 a d\ble s5se--a ?+ :i* has no cause1 & is self-exi/5t1 & consequ5tly conta9s 9 itself ! reason ( its intelligibility2 or x may signify a ?+ :i* may be conceiv$ by itself1 inasmu* z x does n lean ^u any o!r to be able to exi/4 ,sp9oza1 tak+ bo? t]ms ( ! def9ition 9 ! fir/ s5se1 _h ! way pav$ = pan!ism2 = if sub/ance be t :i* is intelligible by itself because self-exi/5t1 x is evid5t t !re _c be m ?an "o sub/ance1 & ! cosmos _c be any?+ b ph5om5on ( ?is sub/ance4 #beh ,h5ce ! "q we h propos$3 ,is !re1 9 ! true idea ( sub/ance1 any elem5t :i* necess>ily implies self-exi/5ce1 & excludes causation8 ,ca?olic philosophy insi/s t !re is none4 ,= ! idea ( sub/ance is made up ( two elem5ts3 "o positive1 ! o!r negative4 ,! positive elem5t is ! p]man5ce or consi/5ce ( an act or be+--t is1 ! exi/+ really4 ,! second elem5t is ! exclusion or abs5ce ( all inh]5ce 9 ano!r be+ 9 ord] to exi/4 ,n[1 e "o c easily p]ceive1 t to exi/ really does n necess>ily imply self-exi/5ce1 or contradiction to ! notion ( hav+ be5 caus$ by ano!r4 ,because ! notion ( real exi/5ce or p]man5ce ( a be+ does n necess>ily imply et]nity ( p]man5ce1 or1 9 o!r words1 does n include inf9ity ( be+4 ,if ! p]man5ce or real exi/5ce ( a be+ includ$ et]nity ( p]man5ce1 !n x c\ld n h a cause1 & %\ld necess>ily be self-exi/5t4 ,b we c conceive a be+ really exi/+1 :i* did n exi/ always1 b _h a beg9n+4 ,! bett] to illu/rate ?is conception1 let x be rememb]$ t duration or p]man5ce is "o & ! same ?+ ) be+2 & t1 ontologically1 be+ & duration diff] 9 no?+4 ,! p]man5ce & duration ( a be+ is1 !re=e1 9 proportion to ! int5sity ( a be+4 ,if ! be+ be inf9ite1 ! highe/ int5sity ( reality1 ! be+ is inf9itely p]man5t2 t is1 et]nal1 )\t beg9n+1 end1 or succession4 ,if ! be+ be f9ite & creat$1 ! p]man5ce or duration is f9ite also2 t is1 has beg9n+1 & may1 absolutely speak+1 h an end4 ,ev]y?+1 !re=e1 really exi/+ )\t inh]+ 9 ano!r1 :e!r x be inf9ite or f9ite reality--t is1 :e!r x h a cause or be self-exi/5t--is a sub/ance4 ,if x be self-exi/5t1 x is inf9ite sub/ance2 if x be caus$1 x is f9ite sub/ance4 ,?is is s evid5t t none1 slightly accu/om$ to reflect1 c fail to p]ceive ! diff]5ce betwe5 be+ self-exi/5t & exi/+ really4 ,! two ?+s c g sep>ately )\t ! "o at all includ+ ! o!r4 ,a ?+ may exi/ z really aft] be+ caus$1 z ! sub/ance :i* is self-exi/5t & et]nal1 s f> z exi/+ really is conc]n$4 ,to %[ t ! idea ( sub/ance1 h[ev]1 is su* z we h be5 describ+1 x is suffici5t to ca/ a glance at our own s\l4 ,x is evid5t f ! te/imony ( consci\sness1 t !re is a numb]less v>iety ( ?\ghts1 volitions1 s5sations2 all tak+ place 9 ! me1 all foll[+ & succe$+ ea* o!r )\t int]ruption1 l ! waves ( ! ocean roll+ "o ^u ! o!r1 & keep+ ! sea always 9 agitation4 ,we are consci\s to ourselves ( ?is cont9ual influx ( ?\ghts1 volitions & s5sations2 b1 at ! same "t t we are consci\s ( ?is1 we are consci\s also ( ! id5tity & p]man5ce ( ! me amid ! fluctuations ( ^? modifications4 ,we are consci\s t ! me1 :i* ye/]day 0 affect$ ) ! passions ( love & desire1 is ! same id5tical me :i* is to-day "u ! passion ( hate4 ,?is p]man5ce or reality ( ! me1 amid ! pass+ & transitory affections1 gives ! idea ( sub/ance or real exi/5ce2 :il/ ! numb]less v>iety ( ?\ghts & feel+s :i* affect x1 & :i* come & g :ile ! me rema9s1 gives ! idea ( modification1 or a ?+ :i* inh]es 9 ano!r 9 ord] to exi/4 #bei ,! above rem>ks mu/ put ! possibility ( f9ite sub/ance beyond d\bt4 ,b be=e we pass to ! second "q1 we rem>k t any "o soon] ?an a pan!i/ c\ld call 9 "q ! possibility ( f9ite sub/ance2 because if1 z we h demon/rat$ 9 ! second article1 ! inf9ite ( ! pan!i/s be n an absolute non5tity1 a pure ab/raction1 x is no?+ b ! idea ( f9ite be+ or sub/ance4 ,h5ce1 to prove ! possibility ( f9ite sub/ance to ! pan!i/1 we might make use ( ! argum5t ad hom9em4 ,t :i* is intelligible is possible1 by ! pr9ciple ( contradiction4 ,b ! idea ( f9ite sub/ance is intelligible to ! pan!i/s1 be+ ! f\ndation ( _! sy/em2 !re=e1 f9ite sub/ances are possible4 ,second "q3 ,is !re a supreme act ( intellig5ce1 9 :i* reside all possible f9ite sub/ances 9 _! objective & intelligible /ate8 ,! demon/ration ( ! second proposition foll[s f t ( ! fir/4 ,= ! idea ( f9ite sub/ance does n involve any repugnance1 by ! pr9ciple ( contradiction4 ,!re=e x is necess>ily possible1 z we h demon/rat$4 ,b t :i* is necess>ily possible1 is necess>ily intelligible2 because ev]y?+ t is possible may be conceiv$4 ,!re=e ! idea ( f9ite sub/ance is necess>ily intelligible1 & may be conceiv$ by an intellig5ce able to grasp ! :ole s]ies ( possible f9ite sub/ances4 ,b ,god is inf9ite intellig5ce1 & z su* is capable ( appreh5d+ all possible f9ite sub/ances4 ,!re=e 9 ,god's intellig5ce resides ! :ole s]ies ( possible f9ite sub/ances1 9 _! intelligible & objective /ate4 ,to r5d] ?is argum5t m conv9c+1 let u look into ! ontological f\ndation ( ! possibility ( f9ite sub/ances4 ,f9ite sub/ances are no?+ b f9ite be+s2 consequ5tly !y are n possible1 except inasmu* z !y agree ) ! ess5ce ( ,god1 :i* is ! inf9ite1 ! be+1 & z su* is ! type ( all ?+s :i* come "u ! d5om9ation & category ( be+4 ,god1 !re=e1 :o fully compreh5ds 8 ess5ce1 compreh5ds1 at ! same "t1 :atev] may agree ) x2 or1 9 o!r words1 compreh5ds all possible imitations1 s to speak1 ( 8 ess5ce2 & consequ5tly1 all ! possible imitations ( 8 ess5ce resid+ 9 8 intellig5ce1 !re dwells at ! same "t ! intelligible & objective /ate ( all possible f9ite sub/ances4 ,/4 ,?omas proves ! same tru? ) a some:at simil> argum5t4 ,:oev]1 he says1 compreh5ds a c]ta9 univ]sal nature1 compreh5ds1 at ! same "t1 ! mann] accord+ to :i* x may be imitat$4 ,b ,god1 compreh5d+ himself1 compreh5ds ! univ]sal nature ( be+2 consequ5tly he compreh5ds also ! mann] accord+ to :i* x may be imitat$4 ,n[1 ! possibility ( f9ite sub/ance is a similitude ( ! univ]sal be+4 ,h5ce1 9 ,god's intellig5ce resides ! :ole s]ies ( possible f9ite sub/ances4 ,?ird proposition3 ,!re exi/s a supreme activity :i* may cause f9ite sub/ances to exi/ 9 a subjective /ate4 ,= ,/4 ,?omas argues t ! m p]fect is a pr9ciple ( action1 ! m its action c ext5d to a great] numb] & m di/ant ?+s4 ,z = in/ance1 if a fire be weak1 x c heat only ?+s :i* are ne> x2 if /rong1 x c rea* di/ant ?+s4 ,n[1 a pure act1 :i* is 9 ,god1 is m p]fect ?an an act mix$ ( pot5tiality1 z x is 9 u4 #bfj ,if !re=e by ! act :i* is 9 u we c n only produce imman5t acts1 z = in/ance1 to ?9k & to w1 b also ext]ior acts by :i* we effect some?+2 ) mu* great] reason c ,god1 by ! fact ( 8 be+ actuality itself1 n only ex]cise intellig5ce & w1 b also produce effects outside himself & ?us be ! cause ( be+4 ,footnote #ee ,! great philosoph] ,g]dil1 appropriat+ ?is reason ( ,/4 ,?omas1 develops x ?us3 ,9 ourselves1 & 9 p>ticul> be+s1 we f9d a c]ta9 activity2 !re=e activity is a reality :i* belongs to ! be+ or ! inf9ite4 ,! effect ( activity :5 ! ag5t applies x to ! pati5t1 consi/s 9 caus+ a mutation ( /ate4 ,! int5sity ( acts1 dep5d+ on intellig5ce1 has a =ce to introduce a mutation ( /ate 9 ! corporal movem5ts4 ,?is may be se5 9 ! real ?\gh hidd5 connection ( :i* we are consci\s to ourselves1 betwe5 ! int5sity ( our desires & ! effect ( ! movem5ts :i* are excit$ 9 ! body2 & bett] /ill1 9 c]ta9 ph5om5a :i* sometimes occur1 ?\gh r>ely1 :5 ! imag9ation1 appreh5d+ some?+ vividly & =cibly1 produces a mutation ( /ate 9 ! body :i* corresponds some:at ) ! appreh5sion ( ! imag9ation4 ,footnote #ef ,footnote #ee3 ,c4 ,g4 lib4 ii4 *4 #f4 ,footnote #ef3 ,an imm95t dang] ( be+ burn$ to dea?1 vividly appreh5d$1 has sometimes entirely cur$ p]sons altoge!r p>alyz$ & unable to move4 ,n[ ?is *ange 9 ! body1 correspond+ to :at takes place 9 ! fancy1 t is1 9 ! objective & intelligible /ate1 %[s t !re exi/s a c]ta91 ?\gh hidd51 =ce & en]gy by :i*1 f :at exi/s 9 an intelligible /ate1 may be introduc$ a mutation 9 ! correspond+ /ate ( subjective exi/5ce4 ,!re=e ! efficacy ( ! supreme intellig5ce1 be+ ! greate/ & ! highe/1 9 =ce ( ! supreme int5sity ( be+ :i* resides 9 x1 may n only effect a *ange con=mable to a relative1 intelligible /ate 9 ?+s already exi/+1 b also cause !m to pass altoge!r f ! intelligible /ate into ! /ate ( exi/5ce4 ,&1 assur$ly1 if ! f9ite int5sity ( desire & ( imag9ation may produce an ef=t ( corporal movem5t1 ! supreme int5sity ( ! ,inf9ite ,be+ may1 c]ta9ly1 produce a sub/antial1 exi/+ be+2 s9ce ! supreme int5sity ( ! ,be+ be>s inf9itely great] proportion to ! exi/5ce ( a ?+1 ?an ! int5sity ( desire does 9 relation to a corporal movem5t4 ,! t]m1 !re=e1 ( ! supreme activity1 is to effect1 outside ( itself1 ! exi/5ce ( ?+s :i* _h only an intelligible & objective be+ 9 itself4 ,footnote #eg ,footnote #eg3 ,g]dil1 ,del ,s5so ,morale4 ,x is well to rem>k "h1 t ! supreme activity is n by any means det]m9$ necess>ily to create2 = ! activity may be det]m9$ to a necess>y op]ation1 9 t case only :5 ! ag5t is actually appli$ to ! subject capable ( receiv+ a *ange ( /ate4 ,b creation is n ! result ( ! application ( ! supreme activity to a subject coexi/+ ) itself2 because no?+ coexi/s orig9ally ) ! supreme activity4 ,!re=e creation _c be an action det]m9$ by any necessity1 b mu/ dep5d only ^u ! en]gy or w ( ! supreme intellig5ce 9 :i* ! highe/ activity dwells4 ,h5ce x foll[s1 t creation1 z to its t]m1 is n necess>y1 ei!r because !re is any pr9ciple 9 ,god impell+ him necess>ily to create1 z we h se51 or because !re is any pr9ciple outside ( ,god =c+ him to create2 because outside ( ! supreme activity no?+ exi/s4 #bfa ,:at is necess>y ab\t ! creation ( f9ite sub/ances1 is _! intelligible & objective /ate1 or _! intr9sic possibility4 ,= ev]y?+ :i* does n imply any repugnance by ! pr9ciple ( contradiction1 is intr9sically possible & intelligible4 ,t :i* is intr9sically possible is ess5tially1 necess>ily1 & et]nally s4 ,consequ5tly1 ! objective /ate ( f9ite sub/ances is necess>ily s4 ,pan!i/s1 conf\nd+ ! objective & intelligible /ate ( ! cosmos ) its /ate ( subjective exi/5ce2 9 o!r words1 id5tify+ ! ideal ) ! real1 ! ideological ) ! ontological1 h be5 l$ to admit ! necessity ( creation4 ,?is is p>ticul>ly rem>k$ 9 ! sy/ems ( ,s*ell+ & ,hegel2 ! "o admitt+1 z fir/ pr9ciple1 ! absolute id5tity ( all ?+s2 ! o!r id5tify+ ! idea ) be+4 ,bo? conf\nd$ ! objective & intelligible /ate ( ! cosmos ) its /ate ( subjective exi/5ce2 & once ! two are id5tifi$1 x foll[s t1 z ! "o1 :i* is ! intelligible1 is necess>y1 et]nal1 & absolute1 ! o!r1 ! subjective1 becomes also necess>y & et]nal2 & h5ce ! necessity ( creation4 ,ca?olicity1 on ! contr>y1 c>efully di/+ui%+ betwe5 ! ideal & ! real1 ! objective & ! subjective1 & admitt+ ! necessity & et]nity ( ! fir/1 because ev]y?+ intelligible necess>ily & et]nally resides 9 ! supreme intellig5ce1 d5ies ! necessity ( ! second1 because ( t v intelligible /ate :i* x admits to be necess>ily & et]nally s4 ,= a f9ite sub/ance is n1 & _c be conceiv$ z possible or intelligible1 except x is suppos$ to be cont+5t or indiff]5t 9 itself to be or n to be1 n hav+ 9 itself ! reason ( its exi/5ce4 ,?is is ! only condition accord+ to :i* f9ite sub/ances c be possible4 ,7 x o!rwise1 7 a f9ite sub/ance suppos$ to be necess>y1 x w\ld be self-exi/5t1 & h 9 itself ! reason ( its exi/5ce2 & 9 t case x w\ld no long] be f9ite1 b inf9ite4 ,to suppose1 !re=e1 a f9ite sub/ance n cont+5t is to suppose x necess>y1 is to suppose a self-exi/+ f9ite sub/ance1 or1 9 o!r words1 an inf9ite f9ite sub/ance1 :i* is absurd1 &1 !re=e1 un9telligible & impossible4 ,! intelligibility1 !re=e1 or objective /ate ( f9ite sub/ances1 :i* is necess>y1 et]nal1 & absolute itself1 requires ! cont+5cy ( _! exi/5ce 9 a subjective /ate2 &1 consequ5tly1 _! cont+5cy is necess>y because _! intelligibility is necess>y2 & _! creation is free1 because :atev] is indiff]5t 9 itself to be or n to be1 absolutely dep5ds1 z to its exi/5ce1 ^u ! w ( ! supreme intellig5ce4 ,an objection is "h rais$ by pan!i/s impugn+ ! possibility ( ! creative act4 ,x is z foll[s3 ,giv5 ! full cause1 ! effect exi/s4 ,n[1 ! creative act1 ! full cause ( creation1 is et]nal2 !re=e1 its effect mu/ exi/ et]nally4 ,b1 an et]nal effect is a contradiction 9 t]ms2 because x means a ?+ creat$ & uncreat$ at ! same "t4 ,!re=e1 creation is impossible 9 ! ,ca?olic s5se1 & c be no?+ m ?an ! et]nal developm5t & unfold+ ( ! div9e sub/ance4 ,giv5 ! cause1 ! effect exi/s4 ,su* an effect1 & 9 su* a mann] z ! cause is naturally calculat$ to produce1 x is grant$2 su* an effect & 9 su* a mann] z ! cause naturally is n int5d$ to produce1 x is d5i$4 #bfb ,n[1 :at is ! cause ( creation b ! w ( ,god8 ,& h[ does ! w naturally act1 except by a free det]m9ation1 & 9 ! mann] accord+ to :i* x det]m9es itself8 ,consequ5tly1 creation be+ an effect ( ! w ( ,god1 x w foll[ j :5 & h[ ! w ( ,god has det]m9$ x %all4 ,h5ce ! w ( ,god be+ et]nal1 x does n foll[ t ! effect %\ld be et]nal also4 ,9 o!r words1 giv5 ! full cause1 ! effect exi/s :5 ! cause is impell$ to act by a necess>y intr9sic movem5t4 ,b :5 ! cause is free1 & p]fectly ma/] ( its own action & en]gy1 ! cause giv5 is n a suffici5t elem5t = ! exi/5ce ( ! effect1 b1 two elem5ts are requir$1 ! cause & its det]m9ation1 & ! free conditions :i* ! cause has atta*$ to its det]m9ation4 ,nor does ?is imply any *ange 9 ! action ( ,god :5 creation actually takes place4 ,= t same act :i* det]m9es itself f et]nity to create1 & to cause sub/ances & "t1 ! measure ( _! duration1 cont9ues immutable until ! creation actually takes place2 & ! creation is n an effect ( a new act1 b ( t same immutable & et]nal det]m9ation ( ,god4 ,we conclude1 f9ite sub/ances are intr9sically possible2 !y h an intelligible & objective /ate 9 ! inf9ite intellig5ce ( ,god4 ,god's inf9ite activity may cause !m to exi/ 9 a subjective /ate con=mable to _! intelligible mode ( exi/5ce4 ,!re=e1 creation 9 ! ,ca?olic s5se is possible4 ,be=e we pass to ! next "q1 we mu/ draw "s coroll>ies4 ,fir/4 ,god c act outside himself1 s9ce he c create f9ite sub/ances ) all ! prop]ties & faculties :i* are necess>y elem5ts ( _! ess5ce1 & naturally & necess>ily spr+ f x4 ,second4 ,! creative act implies two second>y mom5ts2 "o1 call$ pres]vation1 & ! o!r1 concurr5ce4 ,h5ce1 if ,god does create1 he mu/ necess>ily pres]ve 8 effects1 & concur 9 ! developm5t ( _! activity4 ,pres]vation implies ! imman5ce ( ! creative act1 or ! cont9uation ( ! creative act ( ,god1 ma9ta9+ f9ite sub/ances 9 _! exi/5ce4 ,! necessity ( ?is movem5t is prov$ by ! foll[+ reason3 ,e f9ite be+ is1 9 =ce ( its nature1 indiff]5t to be or n to be2 t is1 e f9ite be+ conta9s no intr9sic reason necess>ily requir+ its exi/5ce4 ,h5ce1 ! reason ( its exi/5ce lies 9 an ext]ior ag5t or cause4 ,b ! f9ite be+ once exi/+1 does n *ange its nature1 b intr9sically cont9ues to be cont+5t1 t is1 indiff]5t to be or n to be4 ,!re=e1 ! reason ( ! cont9uation ( its exi/5ce _c be f\nd 9 its intr9sic nature1 b 9 an ext]ior ag5t2 t is1 9 ! action ( ! ,creator4 ,s long1 !re=e1 z ! action ( ,god cont9ues to det]m9e ! intr9sic indiff]5ce ( cont+5t be+ to be or n to be1 s long does ! f9ite exi/4 ,9 ! supposition ( ! act ceas+1 ! f9ite w\ld simultane\sly cease to be4 ,nor does ?is argum5t impugn ! sub/ance ( f9ite be+s4 ,=1 z we h se51 sub/ance is t :i* exi/s really1 ?\gh ! reason ( its exi/5ce lie 9 ! creative act2 :]eas1 :at we d5y "h 9 ! argum5t is ! cont9uation ( exi/5ce by an intr9sic reason1 :i* w\ld *ange ! ess5ce ( ! f9ite1 &1 f cont+5t1 r5d] x necess>y4 #bfc ,! second mom5t ( ! creative act is concurr5ce4 ,f9ite sub/ance is a be+ 9 ! way ( developm5t2 a be+ capable ( modification4 ,n[1 no be+ c modify itself1 c produce a modification ( :i* x is itself ! subject1 )\t ! aid ( ano!r be+ :o is pure actuality4 ,!re=e1 f9ite sub/ances _c modify !mselves )\t ! aid ( ,god4 ,! action ( ,god aid+ f9ite sub/ances to develop !mselves1 is call$ concurr5ce4 ,we h already prov$1 9 ! second article1 ! pr9ciple ^u :i* ?is mom5t ( ! action ( ,god is f\nd$4 ,we %all "h add ano!r argum5t4 ,a f9ite sub/ance is a be+ 9 ! way ( developm5t2 a be+ 9 pot5cy ( modification2 & :5 ! modification takes place1 x passes f ! p[] or pot5cy to ! act4 ,n[1 no be+ c pass f ! p[] to ! act except by ! aid ( be+ already 9 act4 ,consequ5tly1 f9ite sub/ances _c modify !mselves except by ! aid ( be+ already 9 act4 ,nor c x be suppos$ t f9ite sub/ances c be at ! same "t 9 pot5cy & 9 act ) reg>d to ! same modification2 = ?is w\ld be a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,x foll[s1 !n1 t hav+ p[] ( be+ modifi$1 !y _c pass f ! p[] to ! movem5t )\t ! help ( ano!r be+ already 9 act4 ,?is _c be a be+ :i* may itself be 9 p[] & 9 act1 = !n x w\ld itself require aid4 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t ?is be+1 aid+ f9ite sub/ances to modify !mselves1 mu/ be "o :i* is pure actuality1 t is1 ,god4 ,?ird coroll>y3 ,f all we h said foll[s1 also1 ! possibility ( ,god act+ ^u 8 creatures by a new mom5t ( 8 action1 & putt+ 9 !m new =ces high] ?an ^? =ces :i* naturally spr+ f _! ess5ce1 nor due to !m ei!r z natural prop]ties1 attributes or faculties4 ,=1 if ,god c act outside himself1 & effect f9ite sub/ances di/9ct f him2 sub/ances end[$ ) all ! ess5tial attributes & faculties spr++ f _! nature2 if he c cont9ue to ma9ta9 !m 9 exi/5ce1 & aid !m 9 _! natural developm5t1 we see no contradiction 9 suppos+ t he may1 if he *oose1 grant 8 creatures o!r =ces sup]ior altoge!r to _! natural =ces1 &1 consequ5tly1 n due to !m z prop]ties or attributes ( _! nature4 ,= ! contradiction c\ld n exi/ ei!r on ! "p ( ,god or on ! "p ( ! creature4 ,n 9 ! =m]1 because ,god's action be+ inf9ite1 may give rise to an inf9ity ( effects1 "o high] & m sublime1 9 ! hi]>*y ( be+s1 ?an ! o!r4 ,n 9 ! latt]1 because ! capacity ( ! creature is indef9ite4 ,x may receive an indef9ite gr[? & developm5t1 & nev] rea* a po9t beyond :i* x c\ld n g4 ,!re=e1 ! supposition we h made does n imply any repugnance ei!r 9 ,god or 9 ! f9ite1 ! two t]ms ( ! "q4 ,n[1 t :i* involves no repugnance is possible4 ,x is possible1 !re=e1 t ,god may act ^u 8 creatures by a mom5t ( 8 action di/9ct f ! creative mom5t1 & put 9 !m =ces high] ?an _! natural =ces1 & n due to !m z any ess5tial elem5t or faculty4 ,! o!r que/ions 9 ! next article4 ------- #bfd ,aubrey de ,v]e 9 ,am]ica4 ,footnote #eh ,footnote #eh3 ,iri% ,odes & ,o!r ,poems4 ,by ,aubrey ,de ,v]e4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau /reet4 #ahfi4 ,! fir/ if n ! /ronge/ attraction ?is book w h = ,am]ican curiosity is n 9 its cont5ts1 b 9 _! selection4 ,! poems pres5t$ are cull$ f a mu* great] numb]1 especially & expressly = ! ,am]ican m>ket1 & ! *oice int]e/s u vividly z indicat+ an ,engli% au?or's delib]ate bus9ess op9ion ( t m>ket4 ,?is edition has n be5 prep>$ )\t ?\ght3 ,mr4 ,de ,v]e does n (t5 d any?+ )\t ?\ght4 ,moreov]1 x has be51 if we are n mis9=m$1 some:at unusually long 9 press1 & sev]al ( ! poems already publi%$ h be5 actually revis$ & improv$ on by _! pa9/ak+ au?or to ! v la/ copy1 & diff] 9 q a numb] ( m9utiae f _! =m] selves4 ,h5ce ,am]icans mu/ be all ! m surpris$ at ! s+ul> e/imate ( ta/e & ! s+ul> conception ( _! "*1 :i* appe> to und]lie ?is book4 ,we _c help ?9k+--nay1 we _c help see+--t ,mr4 ,de ,v]e has n select$ s well z he w\ld h done if he _h ev] liv$ 9 ,am]ica1 or1 if he _h _h intellig5t1 practical1 & exp]i5c$ ,am]ican advice4 ,!re 0 only "o way to d ?is ?+ rightly4 ,x 0 to consid] ei!r :at we1 ! ,am]icans1 ought to l ! be/1 or :at we w\ld l ! be/2 to weigh ! facts well1 to settle on "s def9ite plan or !ory ( selection1 & c>ry ?is out ) "s little /]nness to ! end1 only leav+ ! pa? = ! v *oice/ fl[]s4 ,we _c trace any /rictness ( sy/em 9 ?is book3 x has nei!r sp9al column nor sp9al cord1 b is made up ( miscellane\s samples--disjecta membra poetae4 ,sometimes we imag9e x to be a compromise ( plans1 & sometimes a r&om jumble4 ,too _m ( ! be/ poems we miss1 & "s ( ! au?or's mo/ tak+ l9es ( ?\ght /at$ ne>ly1 & "s totally unrepres5t$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 "s m$iocre pieces ab\nd z to :i* we seek b _c f9d an extr9sic cause = _! reproduction4 ,our own sugge/ion to ,mr4 ,de ,v]e w\ld h be5 to make g5]al int]e/ 8 prime crit]ion 9 *oos+4 ,we are a v het]og5e\s nation1 & x is n e topic t c unite our v>i\s ta/es4 ,= any wide or national success "h1 a book mu/ h at lea/ a k]nel ( ?\ght or s5tim5t :i* %all appeal directly to almo/ ! only ?+ we h 9 common "h--our humanity4 ,next to su* poems--& ,mr4 ,de ,v]e has writt5 n a few--we %\ld h tak5 ! be/ express$2 ! bolde/ or mo/ beautiful4 ,?is inde$ is b a bran* coroll>y ( ! o!r pr9ciple1 because we all love f9e expressions ( ideas4 ,on ^! two pr9ciples we ?9k we c\ld h made up f ! copies ( ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's poetry "o ( ! mo/ attractive books ( ! ye>4 ,we ?9k he has miss$ ?is 9 sev]al ways4 ,to beg9 )1 we _c see any:]e t he ev] once grasp$ ! idea ( address+ himself to ! :ole ,am]ican p4 ,!re is pabulum en\gh = ,bo/on1 & = dev\t ,ca?olics ev]y:]e2 b :]e is ! intellig5ce ( ,georgia1 or ,cali=nia1 or ,ohio 9 8 e/imates = ! popul>ity ( ?is volume8 #bfe ,"s ( ! poems err 9 ! direction ( ab/rus5ess1 _m 9 be+ f\nd$ on obscure facts2 a few embody ! gross fault ( be+ occasional pieces--! flatte/ & mo/ surely flat ( all possible =ms ( dulness4 ,t ,mr4 ,de ,v]e c\ld =get himself to ?is la/ degree is to u pro( positive t he nev] ?\ght ( pleas+ ! :ole ,am]ican read+ community4 ,we h he>d ?is prais$ z sagacity1 s9ce ?is "w's appe>ance1 on ! gr\nd t1 z an outspok5 ,ca?olic & ,iri%man1 he c\ld nev] h succe$$4 ,to ?is ! ,am]ican obs]v] says1 ,di/+uo4 ,mr4 ,de ,v]e is too elevat$ & ref9$ a ?9k] to be a poet ( ! p any:]e2 b x is1 if any?+1 8 religion1 n 8 ,celtic outbur/s1 t /& 9 8 way "h4 ,we are--heav5 kn[s ) good reason--tol]ably well pa/ lit]>y prejudices aga9/ =eign]s4 ,a =eign au?or1 hav+ no fri5ds nor enemies1 no clique nor c\nt]-clique among ! critics "h1 w h a fair trial by ,am]ican public op9ion always1 on ! "o condition t he d n /& ^u 8 be+ a =eign] & insi/ on cramm+ pet !ories d[n our ?roats4 ,b we d "q :e!r !re may n be a measure ( tru? 9 ! sugge/ion t ,mr4 ,de ,v]e1 "h z ev]y:]e1 is too conspicu\sly ,ca?olic = popul>ity4 ,we see little ( sect>ian prejudice among our be/ non-,ca?olic m52 p]haps because s _m ( !m are free?9k]s or indiff]5ti/s 9 religion4 ,b ,prote/ant prejudice controls "s o!rwise fir/-class criticism1 mu* m ( l[] grade1 & v _m ord9>y read]s & buy]s ( books4 ,p]haps ,mr4 ,de ,v]e is too pron\nc$ = ^!--too full & too pr\d ( 8 fai?4 ,_m a bigot$ ,prote/ant :o c j b>ely make up 8 m9d to he> a man out 9 spite ( 8 be+ a ,romi% idolat]1 etc41 etc41 lays d[n a book ! in/ant he suspects--:at ,prote/antism is always peculi>ly quick to suspect--propag&ism4 ,su* m5 might "k t if proselyte-mak+ 7 ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's aim1 8 obvi\sly %rewd] plan w\ld h be51 fir/ to ga9 influ5ce & popul>ity by neutral poems1 & !n1 entr5*$ on ! vantage-gr\nd ( public favor1 to bomb>d ! community ) 8 explosive ,ca?olic notions to "s purpose4 ,b ?is w\ld be f> too mu* ?9k+ = a bigot$ man to g to ! tr\ble (1 especially :5 x is s mu* *eap]1 z well z m sweet to ! deacons & eld]s1 to be unju/ & slurr+4 ,s we fe> t _m ,prote/ant organs ( op9ion w reject ! poetry = ! religion1 & s d ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's book h>m z an ,am]ican v5ture s f> z ! non-,ca?olics are conc]n$4 ,on ! o!r h& we d believe t 8 ,iri% pieces w\ld be 8 be/ hold on public favor2 = he c]ta9ly is "o ( ! be/-in=m$ m5 9 ,iri% hi/ory ( all ! late writ]s2 & if !re is "o ?+ an ,am]ican admires m ?an ano!r--9 lit]ature or any?+ else--x is a man t kn[s :at he is talk+ ab\t4 ,b ?is is all ( ! dead pa/ n[2 ! book is ^u u4 ,we g on to ?is "q--s9ce ,mr4 ,de ,v]e did n aim to please u all1 :at 0 8 aim8 ,he has n told u 9 ! natural place--! preface--& we c only ask ! read] to decide = himself :e!r x is1 z we said1 compromise or jumble4 ,! selection ( ! ,iri% pieces is inf9itely ! wor/ ( all4 ,! be/1 because ! mo/ truly ,iri%1 ( ^!1 are 9 ,inisfail4 #bff ,!re are v _m ,iri%m5 inde$ :o w\ld n appreciate ! sonnet to ,s>sfield & ,cl>e1 & :o c\ld make nei!r head nor tail ( ,! ,build+ ( ! ,cottage2 b take up ,inisfail & read out ,! ,malison1 or ,! ,bi] t ,conqu]$1 or ! ,dirge ( ,rory ,o',m1 to any ,iri% audi5ce1 & see if !y und]/& x or n6 ,!re lay "o ma9 elem5t ( /r5g? ( a book l ?is2 & yet we d n recall a s+le piece f ,inisfail 9 ! entire collection6 ,x is inconceivable to u except ^u ! v well-kn[n & extremely ill-und]/ood pr9ciple t an au?or always diff]s ) 8 read]s1 & g5]ally ) po/]ity1 z to :at is 8 be/4 ,9 our own humble op9ion1 = in/ance1 ,! ,b>d ,e!ll or ,! ,phantom ,fun]al1 z hi/orical pictures1 or ! ,p>vuli ,ejus or ,semp] ,eadem z pure poetry1 is s+ly wor? ! :ole fifty pages ( ,iri% ,odes1 sonnets1 & int]ludes t beg9 ?is new volume3 & we d\bt z little t ,mr4 ,de ,v]e w\ld smile 9 b5ign d]ision at our notion4 ,s we w n dispute ab\t ta/es1 & simply say t we d n und]/& ! classification ( ! ma9 body ( ! ,iri% pieces4 ,especially is ?is h>d to discov] ! reason = omitt+ ,inisfail 9 ! light ( ! foll[+ passage f ! preface3 ,i _c b wi% t my poetry1 mu* ( :i* illu/rates _! hi/ory & religion1 %\ld rea* ^? ,iri% '( ! disp]sion1' 9 t l& :i* has ext5d$ to !m its hospitality4 ,:oev] loves t p mu/ foll[ x 9 its w&]+s ) an e>ne/ desire t x may reta9 ) vigilant fidelity1 & be valu$ = reta9+1 ^? among its *>act]i/ics :i* mo/ belong to ! ,irel& ( hi/ory & religion4 ,! rema9d] ( ! select$ poems are purely miscellane\s1 & are *iefly rem>kable to u z aga9 %[+ h[ curi\sly au?ors e/imate !mselves4 ,we d inde$ meet ) mu* ( ! be/ !re is2 b we miss1 z we h said1 v mu* m4 ,& hav+1 z we h1 a p]sonal intimacy ) _m ( ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's poems1 we feel really res5tful to see our favorites slight$ & supplant$ by o!rs :i*--z x seems to u1 be x rememb]$--no "o c\ld ev] l half s well4 ,aft] all1 ,mr4 ,de ,v]e may be "r & we wrong2 b we feel s int]e/$ 9 8 success1 & s e>ne/ly desir\s ( recognition = 8 high abilities1 t--we d wi% he _h done x our way6 ,! fir/ sixty pages ( ! pres5t volume are compos$ ma9ly ( a sort ( ros>y ( t5 odes1 all /rung on ,irel& & ! ,iri%4 ,n[1 odes we disbelieve 9 g5]ally4 ,we ?9k !y conta9 m commonplace :i* we imag9e we admire1 & :i* we don't & c't admire1 ?an any o!r v>iety ( composition 9 ,engli% lit]ature4 ,!y are ! supremely fit =m ( a few peculi> ord]s ( ?\ght4 ,! cause ( ,irel& is n "o ( ^!1 & ,mr4 ,de ,v]e has tri$ h>d & fail$1 to prove ! contr>y4 ,iri% griefs are too human1 ,iri% sympa?ies too he>tfelt1 to be rea*$ by ?is road 9 ! cl\ds4 ,"o good ballad or slogan is wor? practically a million odes4 ,z ,ode ,i4 9 ?is v s]ies beautifully puts x1 ,l sev]$ locks t keep _! light1 ,:5 all ! /ately frame is du/1 ,a nation's songs pres]ve f blight ,a nation's "n1 _! sacr$ tru/4 ,temple & pyramid et]ne ,may memorize h] de$s ( p[]2 ,b only f h] songs we le>n ,h[ ?robb$ h] life-blood h\r by h\r4 #bfg ,b1 waiv+ _! f9al cause1 ?ree ( ! odes are good1 ! fir/ two1 & ! sev5?--! be/ ( all--:i*1 z also ! n9?1 is republi%$ f ! book ( #ahfa4 ,! close ( ?is is s+ul>ly t\*+ & true1 & well wor? recall+ ev5 to _m :o mu/ h admir$ x be=e4 ,i come1 ! brea? ( sighs to brea!1 ,yet add n unto sigh+2 ,to kneel on graves1 yet drop no wrea? ,on ^? 9 d>kness ly+4 ,sleep1 *a/e & true1 a little :ile1 ,! ,savi\r's flock & ,m>y's1 ,& gu>d _! reliques well1 ,o ,isle1 ,?\ *ief ( reliqu>ies6 ,bless$ are !y t claim no "p ,9 ?is _w's pomp & laught]3 ,blessd ! pure2 ! meek ( he>t ,ble/ "h2 m ble/ h]eaft]4 ',bless$ ! m\rn]s4' ,e>?ly goods ,are woes1 ! ma/] prea*es3 ,embrace ?y sad beatitudes1 ,& recognize ?y ri*es6 ,& if1 ( e l& ! gue/1 ,?9e exile back return+ ,f9ds /ill "o l& unlike ! re/1 ,discr[n$1 disgrac$1 & m\rn+1 ,give ?anks6 ,?y fl[]s1 to yond] skies ,transf]r$1 pure airs are ta/+2 ,&1 /one by /one1 ?y temples rise ,9 regions ev]la/+4 ,sleep well1 unsung by idle rhymes1 ,ye suff]]s late & l[ly2 ,ye sa9ts & se]s ( e>li] times1 ,sleep well 9 cloi/]s holy6 ,above y\r b$ ! bramble b5ds1 ,! yew tree & ! ald]3 ,sleep well1 ,o fa!rs & ,o fri5ds6 ,& 9 y\r sil5ce m\ld]6 ,scatt]$ ab\t betwe5 ^! odes we f9d a miscellany ( m9or pieces ^: function seems to be t ( int]ludes or ?9 p>titions4 ,( ^! hors-d'oeuvres "s are new1 "s old2 ! majority1 = ,mr4 ,de ,v]e1 commonplace4 ,he _c write a page )\t hitt+ on "s happy phrase or j ?\ght1 b !re is a little m ?an ?is to be said ( almo/ all4 ,! be/ is ?is sonnet :i* we d n rememb] hav+ se5 be=e3 ,! ,ecclesia/ical ,titles ,act4 ,! /atesm5 ( ?is day ,i deem a tribe ,t dw>f-l /rut1 a pageant on a /age ,!irs b 9 pomp & outw>d equipage4 ,rul$ inly by ! h]d1 or hirel+ scribe4 ,!y h ?is skill1 ! dread$ ,p[] to bribe3 ,?is c\rage1 w> ^u ! weak to wage3 ,to turn f self a ,nation's ignorant rage3 ,to un/aun* old w\nds ) edict or ) jibe4 ,irel&6 ! unwise "o saw !e 9 ! du/1 ,cr[n$ ) eclipse1 & g>m5t$ ) night1 ,& 9 8 he>t he said1',= h] no day6' ,b ?\ long s9ce had/ plac$ 9 ,god ?y tru/1 ,& knew'/ t 9 ! "u-_w1 all light1 ,?y sun mov$ ea/w>d4 ,wat*6 t ,ea/ gr[s gray6 ,we h also a long s]ies ( selections f ! entire body ( our au?or's publi%$ works4 ,"h we are glad to welcome to ,am]ica _m ( 8 be/ poems4 ,! sonnets especially are z a rule well *os54 ,we miss _m a lovely "o1 b we %\ld miss ^! t are be=e u j z mu*4 ,mr4 ,de ,v]e has also ) excell5t judgm5t honor$ ) a place 9 ?is book 8 ?ree *>m+ idylls1 ,glauc1 ,ione & ,lycius--among 8 v f9e/ pieces ( ^w-pa9t+1 & :i* h m ( ! old classic mode ( expression ?an any mod]n poems 9 our language save ,l&or's1 & p]haps ,t5nyson's ,o,enone4 ,we wond]1 by ! way1 :y a man :o c\ld write ^! idylls has nev] giv5 u any classical translations4 ,we are sure !y w\ld be rem>kably good4 ,! long poem ( ,! ,si/]s is also repr9t$ 9 full4 ,x is good1 & we w n say t x is n a good piece "h2 b on read+ x ov]1 ! discussion & description :i* frame ! picture seem to u bett] ?an ! picture itself4 ,inde$1 we h begun to suspect m & m t ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's /r5g? lies 9 8 descriptive p[]s4 ,x might surprise _m o!r read]s ( 81 z mu* z x did u1 to exam9e = !mselves & discov] h[ _m ( _! mo/ admir$ passages are portraits4 ,9 m]e v]bal l&scape-pa9t+ he /&s v high4 ,8 v e>lie/ books ab\nd 9 felicities ( ?is sort1 & ! ,may ,c>ols are fairly replete ) !m1 & 9 fact conta9 a :ole little picture gall]y 9 v]se4 #bfh ,& f ! ,autumnal ,ode--"o ( ! v late/ 9 8 late/ book ,footnote #ei --we select "o ( _m passages :i* amply prove t ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's h& has n =gott5 h] cunn+3 ,no m f full-leav$ woods t music swells ,:i* 9 ! summ] fill$ ! satiate e>3 ,a fo/]+ sweetness /ill f bosky dells ,murmurs2 b ,i c he> ,a h>%] s\nd :5 d[n1 at int]vals1 ,! dry leaf rattl+ falls4 ,d>k z ^? spots :i* h]ald swift disease1 ,! dea?-blot m>ks = dea? ! leaf yet firm4 ,beside ! leaf d[n-trodd5 trails ! worm4 ,9 =e/ dep?s ! hagg>d1 :it5+ grass ,rep9es at y\? dep>t$4 ,half-/ripp$ trees ,reveal1 z "o :o says1',?\ too mu/ pass1' ,pla9li] ea* day _! qua9t anatomies4 ,yon popl> grove is tr\bl$6 ,bright & bold ,babbl$ 8 cold leaves 9 ! ,july breeze ,z ?\gh above our heads a runnel roll$4 ,8 mir? is o'er2 subdu$ by old ,octob]1 ,he c\nts 8 less5+ weal?1 &1 sadly sob]1 ,t9kles 8 m9ute tablets ( wan gold4 ,footnote #ei3 ,dat$ 9 ,octob]1 #ahfg4 ,?is is v vivid1 & ! clos+ fancy extremely graceful & pleas+4 ,popl>s1 by ! way1 seem to be a favorite !me ( our au?or4 ,e "o famili> ) 8 poems w recall ano!r beautiful description 9 8 idyll ( ,glauc1 9 :i* occur ^! l9es3 ,h[ indol5tly ,! tops ( ^? pale popl>s b5d & sway ,ov] ! violet-braid$ riv] brim4 ,& !re are o!r in/ances also4 ,b x is wa/e ( argum5t to g on giv+ illu/rations ( ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's p[] to depict ! ext]nal _w2 x is l prov+ ,anacreon a love-poet4 ,:at we wi% to call att5tion to is ! nature1 n ! exi/5ce1 ( 8 tal5t = description4 ,x seems to u t1 ?r\gh\t 8 works1 ! faculty ( del9eation is n ! ord9>y s5su\s susceptibility ( poets1 b r a cle>1 t5d] tru?fulness 9 reproduc+ impressions alike ( ?\ght & s5se4 ,! some:at unusual result f :i* we d$uce ?is op9ion is1 t he describes q z happily 9 ! moral ord] z ! physical4 ,?is has n be5 adequately notic$ by 8 critics1 ,8 beautiful g5re pictures appe> to h absorb$ almo/ all ( ! public att5tion4 ,we ?9k ?is is m ?an _! due4 ,inde$1 :5ev] he sets out to pa9t traits1 ,mr4 ,de ,v]e is q z sure to make a hit z 9 8 l&scape sket*es4 ,?is volume *ances to af=d u "o /rik+ set ( examples ( ?is4 ,!re are 9 x ?ree sev]al summ>ies ( ! *>act]i/ics ( diff]5t nations4 ,"o--! rem>kable epitome ( ,engl& 9 ! sonnets on colonization--has be5 publi%$ 9 ?is magaz9e be=e1 7,vol4 iv4 ,no4 #ai1 p4 #gg47 ,! next we take f ! ,f>ewell to ,naples1 7p4 #gj47 ,we ?9k x w be> quot+1 ?\gh x has be5 9 pr9t s9ce #ahee1 & 0 writt5 z long ago z #ahdd4 ',f h] :om g5ius nev] yet inspir$1 ,nor virtue rais$1 nor pulse h]oic fir$2 ,f h] :o1 9 ! gr& hi/oric page1 ,ma9ta9s "o b>r5 blank f age to age2 ,f h]1 ) insect life & insect buzz1 ,:o1 ev]more unre/+1 no?+ does2 ,f h] :o1 ) ! future & ! pa/ ,no comm]ce holds1 no /ructure re>s to la/2 ,f /reets :]e spies & je/]s1 side by side1 ,range ! rank m>kets1 & _! ga9s divide2 ,:]e fai? 9 art1 & art 9 s5se is lo/1 ,& toys & gewgaws =m a nation's boa/2 ,:]e ,passion1 f ,affection's bond cut loose1 ,revels 9 orgies ( its own abuse2 ,& ,appetite1 f ,passion's portals ?ru/1 ,creeps on its belly to its grave 9 du/2 ,:]e ,vice h] mask disda9s1 :]e ,fraud is l\d1 ,& naught b ,wisdom dumb & ,ju/ice c[$2 ,la/ly1 f h] :o1 plant$ "h unaw$1 ',mid heav5-topp$ hills1 & wat]s bright & broad1 ,f ^! b n]ves m swift to err ha? ga9$1 ,& ! dread /amp ( sanctities pr(an$1 ,& gilt n less ) ru91 lives to %[ ,t worse ?an wa/$ weal is wa/$ woe-- ,we "p1 =? issu+ ?r\gh h] clos+ gate ,) unrev]t+ faces n +rate4 ,is ?is n /++ly true8 ,if only ! critics f\nd x 9 ,byron1 w\ld x n be inevitable 9 all ! select read]s & speak]s1 & rampant 9 ! ,notes on ,france1 ,lett]s f ,italy1 ,?\ghts :ile ,abroad1 etc41 :i* m9i/]s are s sure to write1 & :i* we hope congregations buy8 #bfi ,! o!r is a /ill /rong]1 &1 com+ f ,mr4 ,de ,v]e1 a v bold z well z tr5*ant portraiture--no less ?an ! ,engli% idea ( ,irel&4 ,true1 ,mr4 ,de ,v]e does n ev5 pret5d to agree ) x1 b t1 an ,iri%man himself1 & a devot$ patriot1 he c see h] s exactly z o!rs see h]1 makes x wond]fully good1 & raises :at w\ld o!rwise h be5 a m]e success ( exact expression1 to ! rank ( a high imag9ative ef=t4 ,h[ /range a race1 m apt to fly ?an walk2 ,so>+ yet slight2 miss+ ! good ?+s r\nd !m1 ,yet ev] out ( a%es rak+ gems2 ,9 in/9cts loyal1 yet respect+ law ,f> less ?an usage3 *angeful yet un*ang$3 ,timid yet ent]pris+3 frank yet secret3 ,untru?ful (t 9 spee*1 yet liv+ tru?1 ,& tru? 9 ?+s div9e to life pref]r+3 ,sc>ce m52 yet possible angels6--',isle ( ,sa9ts6' ,su* d\btless 0 y\r l&--aga9 x might be-- ,/rong1 prosp]\s1 manly nev]6 ye are ,greeks ,9 intellect1 & ,hebrews 9 ! s\l3 ,! solid ,roman he>t1 ! corporate /r5g? ,is ,engl&'s d[]6 ,we _c devise an addition t c\ld complete ?is picture ( ! ,sass5a*'s view ( ! ,gael4 ,x is to ! life--! absolute exempl> ( ! "t4 ,only we fe> t ,mr4 ,de ,v]e has furni%$ ^? :o d n p>ticul>ly love 8 c\ntry ) r an ugly citation aga9/ h]1 & ,iri%m5 may p]haps compla9 ( him = giv+ to su* a p[]ful del9eation ! sanction ( an ,iri% "n4 ,if s1 x w be ! highe/ complim5t 9 ! _w2 yet x has ev] be5 a dang]\s gift to be able to see bo? sides ( ! %ield4 ,we h only sugge/$ our belief1 n ass]t$ x z a fact1 t ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's fulle/ p[] is 9 description2 b ! idea gr[s on u e ye>1 & we wi% he w\ld set ! "q f9ally at re/ 9 "s future "w4 ,let him = once 9 8 life make ?is great gift ( 8 ! ess5tial1 in/ead ( ! incid5t1 & write some?+ purely descriptive4 ,!re is ano!r ?+--r a curi\s ?+1 p]haps--t we note 9 ! *oice ( ! old poems4 ,9 a =m] review1 "s little "t s9ce1 we took occasion to speak ( ! *ameleon-l way 9 :i* ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's /yle--always 9 its ess5ce 8 own--unconsci\sly reflects 8 read+ ( c]ta9 ( our be/ au?ors4 ,!re are poems t recall ,%akespe>e1 & ,wordswor?1 & ,l&or1 & ,t5nyson1 & ,%elley4 ,b !re are also o!rs--_m ( !m among 8 be/--:i* are all himself4 ,consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 ,mr4 ,de ,v]e has come back to ^! at ! la/1 & !y con/itute a notable majority ( ^? he has pick$ out = ?is volume4 ,! ode on ! asc5t ( ! ,ap5n9es1 ! ,w&]]'s ,mus+s at ,rome1 ! ,l9es writt5 "u ,delphi1 ! beautiful ,ye> ( ,sorr[1 ,! ,iri% ,gael 7alias ,iri% ,celt7 to ! ,iri% ,norman--all ^! are ( ?is class4 ,p]haps ! poet has come to love ! be/ ^? ( 8 poems :i* hold ! pure/ solution ( 8 own nature1 or p]haps x may be m]e *ance2 only c]ta9 x is t ! mo/ *>act]i/ic ( 8 pieces pr$om9ate v l>gely ?r\gh\t4 ,we _c1 h[ev]1 pass on to ! new poems )\t express+ our pr(\nd disrespect = "o selection 9 ?is volume4 ,x is notori\s t1 z we h9t$ be=e1 au?ors are poor judges ( ! relative excell5ce ( _! own works4 ,to ?is rule !re are1 app>5tly1 no exceptions4 ,let u take "o rankl+ example4 ,no lov] ( ,t5nyson b groans inw>dly ) disgu/ ov] t insane hoot call$ ,! ,owl1 ) its noble description ( ! v wit*+ h\r ( night3 ,:5 cats run home1 & night is come1 & ! impot5t beauty ( ! poet's ejaculation3 ,i w\ld mock ?y *ant 767 anew1 ,b ,i _c mimic x4 ,n a :it ( ?y tu:oo1 ,!e to woo to ?y tu:it1 etc41 etc4 --human nature c /& no m ( x4 #bgj ,we _h long lov$ to believe t ?is 0 a sceptr$ h]mit ( an example1 wrapp$ 9 ! solitude ( its own unapproa*able fatuity4 ,x has gone bl9k+ & tu-:oo+ ?r\gh edition aft] edition1 ) ! muffy solemnity *>act]i/ic ( ! em95t f[l1 its subject4 ,b ,mr4 ,de ,v]e has p>allel$ x at la/ ) a c]ta9 ,song :i* we f9d 9 ?is volume4 ,on ! #d? ( ,septemb]1 #ahdc1 9 a preface to 8 fir/ book ( v]ses1 ,footnote #fj he tells u t ?is poem 0 writt5 consid]ably e>li] ?an #ahdj4 ,footnote #fj3 ,! ,se>* aft] ,pros]p9e4 ,ox=d & ,london4 #ahee4 ,?ree ye>s ago1 we rememb] obs]v+ & laugh+ at x1 & ?9k+ :e!r x w\ld n be well to speak ( x z ! "o blemi% 9 all 8 works1 on 8 else:]e p]fect gramm>4 ,deem+ x a m]e ,hom]ic dormitation1 we pass$ x by4 ,& n[1 aft] ?irty ye>s face to face ) x1 comes ,mr4 ,de ,v]e1 at la/1 & drags f utt] & mo/ laudable oblivion ?is hapless ,,song4 ,he f\nd me sitt+ among fl[]s1 ,my "m's1 & my own2 ,:il+ away too happy h\rs ,) songs ( doleful tone4 ,my si/] came1 & laid h] book ,^u my lap3 & he1 ,he too into ! page w\ld look1 ,& ask$ no leave ( me4 ,! little fright5$ creature laid ,h] face ^u my knee-- ',y tea* y\r si/]1 pretty maid2 ,& ,i w\ld fa9 tea* !e4' ,he taught me joy m ble/1 m brief ,?an t mild v]nal wea!r3 ,he taught me love2 he taught me grief3 ,he taught me bo? toge!r4 ,give me a sun-w>m$ nook to cry 96 ,& a wall-fl[]'s p]fume-- ,a nook to cry 91 & to die 91 ',mid ! ru9's gloom4 ,if ,mr4 ,de ,v]e _h only att5d$ 9 #ahdj to ! v reasonable reque/ ( ! "y p]son 9 ! la/ v]se1 we %\ld h be5 sp>$ "o ( ! v sillie/ little ?+s 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,& yet 9 ?us hal+ x f ! nook to sigh 9 & to die 9 ',mid ! ru9's gloom1 :]e public op9ion _h long s9ce left x 9 peace1 he has done good4 ,x is in/ructive to 8 admir]s to see = !mselves h[ v badly he c\ld write be=e ! ye> #ahdj4 ,if int5d$ z a public p5ance ( ?is nature1 x is p]fect ( its k9d1 & ! humility ( x w rejoice all ,*ri/ian s\ls1 except+1 p]haps1 ! indignant %ade ( ,l9dley ,murray4 ,n f> beh9d ?is 9 inanity is ! ,fall ( ,rora1 all ! good "p ( :i* 0 publi%$ ye>s ago1 & all ! bad "p ( :i* is rak$ up & add$ = ?is edition4 ,b f ?is to ! end ( ! book are new poems ( a v diff]5t ord]4 ,to beg9 )1 we h a numb] ( miscellane\s sonnets4 ,!y are none ( !m poor1 b ! fir/ t p>ticul>ly arre/s att5tion1 by its f9e h>mony & happy illu/ration1 is ,kirk/all ,abbey4 ,roll on by t[] & ar*1 autumnal riv]2 ,& ere ab\t ?y dusk yet gleam+ tide ,! phantom ( dead ,day ha? ceas$ to glide1 ,:isp] x to ! re$s t r\nd !e quiv]3 ,yea1 :isp] to ^? ivy b[]s t %iv] ,h>d by on gu/y *oir & cloi/] wide1 ,my bubbles break3 my we$-fl[]s seaw>d slide3 ,my fre%ness & my mission la/ = ev]6' ,"y moon f lead5 tomb ( cl\d t so>e/1 ,& :it5e/ ^? ho> elm-trees1 wrecks =lorn ,( old5 ,air$ale's h]mit-haunt$ =e/1 ,speak ?us1',i di$2 & lo1 ,i am reborn6' ,bl9d1 pati5t pile1 sleep on 9 radiance6 ,tru? ,dies n3 & fai?1 t di$1 %all rise 9 endless y\?4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! d\ble rhymes1 :i* gives ! peculi>1 ri* rhy?m1 is a v unusual "o ) ^! sonnets4 ,9 ! :ole two hundr$ & fifty be=e ?is1 we only recall "o or two o!r in/ances1 notable among :i* is ! fam\s "o beg9n+1 ,fl[]s ,i w\ld br+1 if fl[]s c\ld make !e fair]1 & ! effect is almo/ always excell5t4 #bga ,on ! heels ( ?is treads ano!r 7( ! same rhy?m also7 too good to pass by3 ,unspiritual ,civilization4 ,we h be5 pip+1 ,"l2 we h be5 s++6 ,five hundr$ ye>s h pass$ o'er lawn & lea ,m>k$ by ! bl[+ bud & fall+ tree1 ,:ile all ! ways ) melody 7 r++3 ,9 t5t$ li/s1 high-/ation$ & fl[]-fl++ ,beauty look$ d[n on conqu]+ *ivalry2 ,sci5ce made wise ! nations2 ,laws made free2 ,art1 l an angel ev] onw>d w++1 ,bright5$ ! _w4 ,b ,o great ,"l & ,fa!r6 ,h ^!1 ?y b\nties1 drawn to !e man's race ,t /ood s f> alo(8 ,h !y n r ,8 s\l subject$8 ) a bl9d embrace ,gulf$ x 9 s5se8 ,prime bless+s *ang$ to curse ,twixt ,god & man c set ,god's univ]se4 ,bett]1 p]haps1 ?an ei!r ( ^!1 z comb9+ ! be/ qualities ( bo?1 is ! "o on ,common ,life4 ,onw>d betwe5 two m\nta9 w>d]s lies ,! field t man mu/ till4 ,^u ! "r1 ,*ur*-?rong$1 ) summit hid by its own height1 ,swells ! wide range ( ! !ologies3 ,^u ! left ! hills ( sci5ce rise ,lu/r\s b cold3 nor fl[] is !re1 nor blight3 ,betwe5 ^? ranges twa9 ?r\gh %ade & light ,w9ds ! l[ vale :]e9 ! meek & wise ,repose4 ,! k t excludes n d\bt ,is !re2 ! arts t beautify man's life3 ,!re r+s ! *oral psalm1 ! civic %\t1 ,! g5ial revel1 & ! manly /rife3 ,!re by ! bridal rose ! cypress waves3 ,& !re ! all-ble/ sun%9e s(te/ falls on graves4 ,?is is1 we ?9k1 "o ( ! au?or's v be/4 ,x evolves a happy allegory v neatly ) a happy description1 to express a ?\ght too l>ge1 x is true1 = developm5t 9 su* brief space1 b highly sugge/ive4 ,! "q1 h[ f> wisdom lies 9 action1 may be rais$ 9 a sonnet1 & rema9 unsettl$ by a ?\s& treatises4 ,sev]al v]sions f ,petr>*'s sonnets are admirable1 & s]ve to confirm our already express$ op9ion t ,mr4 ,de ,v]e c\ld give u excell5t translations4 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 read]s ( our au?or w be mo/ int]e/$ by ! foll[+1 :i* is 9 an altoge!r diff]5t ve9 f ! g5]al run ( ^! sonnets1 & inde$ is p]haps r a curi\s subject = a sonnet to be made ab\t at all4 ,/ill !re is no acc\nt+ = ^! poets4 ,"h x is1 ) all its oddities ^u its head3 ,a ,w>n+4 ,:y1 if he loves y1 lady1 do? he hide ,8 love8 ,s humble is he t 8 he>t ,exults n 9 "s s5se ( new des]t ,) all ?y grace & goodness at 8 side8 ,ah6 tru/ n ?\ ! love t ha? no pride1 ,! pride :]e9 compunction claims no "p1 ,! call\s calm no d\bts confuse or ?w>t1 ,! untrembl+ hope1 & joy unsanctifi$6 ,he ( y\r beauty prates )\t remorse2 ,y dropp$ la/ night a lily2 on ! sod ,he let x lie1 & fade 9 nature's c\rse2 ,he looks n on ! gr\nd y\r feet h trod4 ,he smiles b ) ! lips1 y\r =m 9 view2 ,& he w kiss "o day y\r lips--n y4 ,:]e did our pi\s philosoph]1 ( all m51 le>n to disc\rse ?us sagely & pla9ly ( ! unc]ta9ty ( all ?+s amor\s8 ,we ?9k he makes a v good case1 & only add our emphatic indorsem5t1 if t c s]ve ! "y lady1 & jo9 9 w>n+ h] to f9d a w>m] lov]1 unless ! untrembl+ & unsanctifl$ is v1 v h&some1 9 :i* case we "k bett] ?an to advise h] at all4 ,! next p>ticul>ly good piece is ! op5+ "o ( a miscellany1 & is call$ ,! ,_w's ,"w4 ,:]e is ! brightness n[ t long ,brimm$ sadde/ he>ts ) happy te>s8 ,x 0 n "t t wr\ght ! wrong3 ,?y ?ree & tw5ty vanqui%$ ye>s ,cr\*$ rev]5t1 r\nd _! spotless prize1 ,l lions aw$ t sp>e a sa9t2 ,=bore t face--a p>adise ,no t\* autumnal ere c\ld ta9t4 ,x 0 n sorr[4 ,prosp]\s love ,h] ample/ /reams = !e p\r$ =?1 ,z :5 ! spr+ 9 "s ri* grove ,) blue-bells spreads a sky on e>?4 ,subv]t$ ,virtue6 ,!y ! mo/ ,lam5t1 t seldom deign to sigh2 ,o _w6 is ?is fair wreck ?y boa/8 ,is ?is ?y triumph1 vanity8 ,:at p[] is t :i*1 be+ n\ght1 ,c unmake /atelie/ works ( ,god8 ,:at bra9less ?+ c vanqui% ?\ght8 ,:at he>tless1 leave ! he>t a clod8 #bgb ,! radiance qu5*1 yet add ! gl>e8 ,dry up ! flood2 make l\d ! %oal6 ,& m]ciless 9 malice1 sp>e ,t mask1 a face )\t a s\l8 ,ah6 ,p>ian br[s t ov]%one ,eyes blu] ?an ,egean seas6 ,"o "t ,god's glory wrote !reon ,good-w's two gospels1 love & peace4 ,ah6 smile4 ,ar\nd ^? lips ( h]s ,! lu/re rippl$ & 0 /ill1 ,z :5 a gold leaf fall+ /irs ,a mom5t's tremor on ! rill6 ,we wi% to call att5tion "h to ! v curi\s image italiciz$ 9 ! second v]se4 ,e "o is /ruck by x at once2 e "o sees ! great beauty ( x at once3 & yet ! code ( a n>r[ & m]ely rhetorical criticism w\ld we$ x out l a wildfl[] %yly intrud+ 9 ord]$ g>d5s great4 ,! simile is n at all a p>ticul>ly happy "o 9 relation to ! prec$+ idea2 x is well en\gh1 b !re h be5 apt] similes1 & !re w be4 ,& r$uc+ x to fact1 probably x is "o ( ! mo/ exagg]ative images ev] writt54 ,b yet x is beautiful--really beautiful1 n a v]bal juggle t entraps ! imag9ation 9 f9e words4 ,! =ce lies 9 ! br++ into juxtaposition 9 a new way ^? old emblems ( beauty1 fl[]s & sky1 & ! d>+ inaccuracy ( x only adds a *>m4 ,x does a poetical ?\ght sometimes no h>m to be loose4 ,nature c d cle>-cut "w en\gh :5 %e makes ?+s = use2 b all ! visible lovel9ess ( ?is _w is 9 vague outl9es1 =mless masses1 incomplete curves4 ,! law t s(t5s ! di/ant m\nta9-tops is ! same t makes ! beauty ( ^! l9es4 ,!irs is ! r>] excell5ce t rises above rule4 ,we notice x ! m 9 ,mr4 ,de ,v]e t 8 /r5g? lies g5]ally 9 ! o!r direction1 ( photographic exactness 9 reproduction4 ,we l ! v loos5ess ( su* expressions2 !y are l ! fl[+ robes ( beautiful wom54 ,! ?ird v]se also is excell5t ?r\gh\t1 especially 9 ! f9e metaphor 9 ! six? l9e1 & ! int5sity ( m]ciless 9 malice4 ,?is makes x s mu* ! m provok+ t ! end is weak1 insignificant1 & abrupt1 & 9 a vici\s /yle t seems to be m & m ! fa%ion ( to-day4 ,/ill1 !re h be5 worse ?+s2 does n ,horace end an ode ) ,m]curiusque8 ,! next %ort song1 ?\gh no?+ rem>kable1 p]haps1 z pure poetry1 we cite because x is s l ! au?or--,aubrey ,de ,v]e all ov]1 & ! %orte/ epitome ( 8 /yle we h yet se5 9 any ( 8 works4 ,a ,song ,( ,age4 ,i4 ,:o m\rns8 ,fl[ on1 delici\s breeze6 ,:o m\rns1 ?\gh y\? & /r5g? g by8 ,fre% leaves inve/ ! v]nal trees1 ,fre% airs w dr[n my late/ sigh4 ,:at am ,i b a "p outworn ,( e>?'s great :ole t lifts m high ,a tempe/-fre%5$ br[ ea* morn ,to meet pure beams & azure sky8 ,,ii4 ,?\ _w-r5ew+ brea?1 sweep on1 ,& waft e>?'s sweetness o'er ! wave6 ,t e>? w circle r\nd ! sun ,:5 ,god takes back ! life he gave6 ,to ea* 8 turn6 ,ev5 n[ ,i feel ,! feet ( *ildr5 press my grave1 ,& "o deep :isp] o'er x /eal-- ,! s\l is ,8 :o di$ to save4' ,we l ! hone/y & e>ne/ness ( ?is none ! worse = kn[+ t ,mr4 ,de ,v]e is no long] a "y man4 ,& yet does x n seem h>d to realize t s good a writ] has be5 be=e ! public ne>ly ?irty ye>s1 & se5 a g5]ation ( flimsy reputations hide him f ! eyes ( ! h]d8 ,we c only ) difficulty realize1 beside1 t any "o ) s romantic & novel-l a "n c ev] be old4 ,& w he ev] be8 ,is x n true 9 a deep] & o!r s5se1 t :om ! gods love die "y8 #bgc ,! ,l9es on ,visit+ a ,haunt ( ,col]idge's are n excell$ by any?+ 9 all ! volume1 b hang s closely toge!r1 t1 hav+ to quote all or no?+1 we are con/ra9$ by _! l5g? to pass on to an int]polat$ copy ( v]ses by ,s4 ,e4 ,de ,v]e1 :i* gives u a mom5t's pause4 ,we d n "k :e!r ! unkn[n ,s4 ,e4 is a g5tleman or lady2 :e!r ! my/]i\s initials /& = ,sa9t ,elmo or ,selah ,eb5ez]1 ,s>olta ,erm5g>de or ,s>ah ,elizabe?4 ,b we d "k t 9 ?is poem1 ,*>ity1 7p4 #bgf17 is "o passage ( "s beauty1 z ?us3 ,o cruel mock]y1 to call t love ,:i* ! _w's fr[n c )]6 ,hypocrite6 ,false fri5d6 ,base selfi% man6 fe>+ to lift ,?y soild fell[ f ! du/6 ,f !e ,! love ( fri5ds1 ! sympa?y ( k9d ,recoil l brok5 waves f a b>e cliff1 ,waves t f f> seas come ) noiseless /ep ,sl[ /eal+ to "s lonely ocean isle2 ,) :at tumultu\s joy & fe>less tru/ ,!y fl+ !mselves ^u its black5$ brea/ ,& w9d _! arms ( foam ar\nd its feet1 ,seek+ a home2 b f9d+ none1 return ,) sl[1 sad ripple1 & reproa*ful murmur6 ,we f9d conclud+ ! "w a set ( sonnets call$ ,urbs ,roma1 d$icat$ to ! ,c\nt de ,montalemb]t2 all smoo?1 poli%$1 elegant1 & dim2 ) no sali5t beauties any:]e t di/+ui% "o above ano!r--gold5 means4 ,! real climax ( ! volume is at ! ,autumnal ,ode4 ,?is is f> ! be/ ( ! new poems1 & "o ( ! be/ ( any ( its au?or's1 new or old4 ,9 /ructure x be>s a g5]al resemblance to ! re/ ( ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's long] odes2 & ! /yle is ripe1 l(ty1 easy1 & well-su/a9$4 ,we h already giv5 "o citation f its ri* /ores1 b !re are two m especially wor?y ( att5tion4 ,! fir/ is a description l ! "o cit$1 & q 9 ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's own ve94 ,x is ! autumnal epode ( ! ye>2 ,! nymphs t urge ! seasons on _! r\nd1 ,!y to ^: gre5 lap flies ! />tl$ de] ,:5 bays ! f>-(f h\nd1 ,!y t drag ,april by ! ra9-bright hair1 7,?\gh sun %[]s daze h] & ! rude w9ds sc>e7 ,o'er ,m>*'s fro/y b\nd1 ,!y ^: w>m & furtive h& unw\nd ,! ce/us falls f ,may's new-w$d$ brea/-- ,sil5t !y /& beside dead ,summ]'s bi]1 ,) fold$ palms1 & faces to ! we/1 ,& _! loose tresses sweep ! dewy gr\nd4 ,,iii4 ,a sacr$ /illness hangs ^u ! air1 ,a sacr$ cle>ness4 ,di/ant %apes draw nigh3 ,gli/5s yon elm-grove1 to its he>t laid b>e1 ,& all articulate 9 its symmetry1 ,) "h & !re a bran* t f on high ,f> fla%es wa%$ z 9 a wat]y gleam2 ,beyond1 ! glossy lake lies calm--a beam ,upheav$1 z if 9 sleep1 f its sl[ c5tral /ream4 ,! images1 & ! way ! allegory is su/a9$1 are ! beauty ( ! fir/ /anza4 ,! second is p]haps m arti/ic /ill4 ,! adjective sacr$ is an artful & +5i\s "o4 ,)\t any app>5t p>ticul> propriety 9 its places--a hundr$ o!r words might be effective z qualifications ( /illness & cle>ness--yet1 we f9d1 on pass+ to ! next ?\ght1 t x has _h its result 9 prep>+ ! m9d = a m vivid & imag9ative view ( ! :ole sc5e4 ,! rema9+ del9eation is exact & cumulative1 z our au?or's descriptions always are2 & ! clos+ l9es are a s+ul>ly true & acute obs]vation ( an effect ( light t v few w\ld notice 9 ! actual l&scape1 or w appreciate ev5 n[ _! att5tion is call$ to x4 ,b p :o are s5sible en\gh to bask n[ & !n 9 ! rip5ess ( an autumn day w feel an electric contact ( recognition4 ,p]haps we _c d bett] ?an to close ?is rambl+ notice ) ! clos+ l9es ( ?is elegant & ?\ghtful poem3 ,man 0 n made = ?+s t leave u1 ,= t :i* goe? & returne?1 ,= hopes t lift u yet deceive u1 ,= love t we>s a smile yet m\rnetlh2 ,n = fre% =e/s f ! dead leaves spr++1 ,! cyclic re-creation :i*1 at be/1 ,yields u--betrayal /ill to promise cl++-- ,b tremul\s %ad[s ( ! realm ( re/2 ,= ?+s immortal man 0 made1 ,god's image1 late/ f 8 h&1 ,co-heir ) ,him1 :o 9 man's fle% arrayd ,holds o'er ! worlds ! heav5ly-human w&3 ,8 portion ?is--sublime ,to /& :]e access none ha? space or "t1 ,above ! />ry ho/1 ! *]ub b&1 ,to /&--to advance--& aft] all to /&6 #bgd ,^! l9es are ! real end & culm9ation ( a book :i* w1 on ! :ole1 d mu* to raise ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's reputation 9 ?is c\ntry to a level ne>] 8 des]ts4 ,) its human %>e ( faults1 x is a tru]1 an abl]1 & a m s*ol>ly book ?an (t5 issues f an ,am]ican press1 & conta9s ev]y:]e l(ty & pure ?\ght1 ) nev] a ta9t ( evil1 & nev] a morally d\btful passage4 ,& we only wi% = our c\ntry1 t1 ( 8 read]s1 !re may be _m 9 :om ^! 8 poems may s[ motives z unselfi% & aims z noble z ^? :i*1 we s9c]ely believe1 in=m ! inn] life ( ! true poet & ,*ri/ian1 ,aubrey ,de ,v]e4 ---------- ,ab\t ,sev]al ,?+s4 ,&1 to beg9 )1 ab\t ! pov]ty & vice ( ,london6 ,hood & & ,adelaide ,anne ,proct]1 ,dick5s1 ,james ,gre5wood1 ,footnote #fa h made ^! m famili> to u ?an ! /reets ( our own cities4 ,we h talk$ ) ,nancy on ,london bridge & skulk$ ) ,noah ,claypole b5ea? its ar*es--swept cross+s ) poor ,joe & />v$ ) ! little ragamuff9 9 ,fry+ ,pan ,alley4 ,footnote #fa3 ,au?or ( a ,night 9 a ,london ,workh\se1 & ( ! ,true ,hi/ory ( a ,little ,ragamuff94 ,! poor ( ,london are repres5tative be+s to u all4 ,z we walk ?r\gh ! /reets1 ea* ragg$ or ?readb>e w&]] tells u a /ory he>d long ago & half =gott54 ,t mis]able woman huddl$ up 9 a doorway is a brickmak]'s wife1 & ! ?9 %awl drawn ab\t h] %\ld]s hides ! only m>ks ( att5tion %e ev] receives f h] pitiful husb&4 ,h] baby is dead1 ?ank ,god6 safe beyond ! rea* ( bl[s & hung] & cold4 ,h] /ory w soon be end$1 if we may judge by h] ?9 face1 & ! eag] look 9 h] eyes1 & ! %ort1 hack+ c\gh4 ,! %ill+ y slip into h] h& w only prolong h] mis]y1 b x gives y a mom5t's consolation1 & br+s a fla% ( gratitude into h] poor face4 ,good-by1 ,j5ny6 ,:5 we meet y at ! judgm5t-seat ( ,god1 we wond] if x w occur to u we might h done m = y to-day ?an give y a %ill+ & a glance ( recognition4 ,alas = ! r>ity ,( ,*ri/ian *>ity ,"u ! sun4 ,oh6 x 0 pitiful6 ,9 a :ole city-full ,home %e _h none4 ,we wond] if ,?omas ,hood 0 mu* bett] ?an o!r p8 ,if he f\nd homes = ! homeless & food = ! hungry8 ,we _c get ,j5ny out ( our head4 ,h] wants w\ld be s easily suppli$4 ,9 all ,london is !re no place :]e lodg+ & fire & food are provid$ = ! dec5t poor8 #bge ,! portly policeman at ! /reet corn] says yes1 !re are sev]al refuges1 b ! "o 9 ?is di/rict is kept by ,si/]s ( ,m]cy1 9 ,crisp9 /reet1 ,no4#cj or !reab\ts4 ,ask+ poor ,j5ny to foll[ u1 7%e manife/s a mild surprise at our sympa?y17 we cross ,f9bury ,circus1 pass ,bi%opsgate /reet1 )\t2 & soon f9d ourselves 9 ,crisp9 /reet1 /&+ at ! mode/ entrance ( ! ,h\se ( ,m]cy4 ,we are n ! only applicants = admission ?is dre>y ,novemb] aft]noon4 ,wom5 ) *ildr5 & wom5 )\t !m are sitt+ on ! /eps or lean+ aga9/ ! wall1 wait+ = ! h\r ( five to /rike1 bless$ signal = ! door to op54 ,x is only half-pa/ f\r n[1 says ! si/] portress4 ,j5ny mu/ jo9 ! ?rong l+]+ ab\t ! h\se2 b we z visitors may come 9 & see ! prep>ations made = _! ent]ta9m5t4 ,?is !n is ! refuge describ$ by ,miss ,proct]1 & h] pretty g>l& ( v]ses is /ill sold = its b5efit4 ,9 #ahfj1 !re 0 no ,ca?olic refuge 9 ,engl&1 & excell5t z 7 ^? support$ by ,prote/ants1 !y did n supply all dem&s4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,gilb]t ( ,moorfields ,*apel f\nd 9 a block ( build+s1 call$ by a pleasant co9cid5ce1 ,provid5ce ,r[1 a l>ge empty /able sep>at$ by a y>d f ,no4 #ad ,f9sbury ,squ>e4 ,! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy 7 !n seek+ a h\se m suit$ to _! ne$s ?an ! "o 9 ,broad /reet4 ,! two projects fitt$ ea* o!r l mosaic2 ,no4 #ad ,f9sbury ,squ>e %\ld be ! conv5t1 ! /able %\ld be ! refuge4 ,b5*es & b$s 7 provid$ at fir/ = f\rte5 p]sons only2 b 9 ,febru>y1 #ahfa1 additional provision 0 made = =ty-six wom5 & *ildr54 ,be=e ! mon? ( ,april1 #ahfb1 #ad1ghe lodg+s1 ) breakfa/ & supp]1 _h be5 giv54 ,b *>ity is z unsatiable 9 its desires z self-indulg5ce1 & ,dr4 ,gilb]t's ideas soon outgrew ! /able 9 ,provid5ce ,r[4 ,! pres5t refuge1 giv+ accommodation to ?ree hundr$ adults & *ildr51 0 op5$ la/ autumn4 ,x w be 9 op]ation f ,octob] to ,may ( e ye>1 on week-days f five ,p4,m4 to half-pa/ sev5 ,a4,m42 on ,sundays1 ?r\gh\t ! tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,9 ?is room on ! gr\nd floor1 ) its blaz+ fire1 ! wom5 are receiv$ = inspection4 ,if any "o %[s h]self unwor?y ( assi/ance1 ei!r by intoxication or by ! use ( bad language1 %e is turn$ away4 ,)\t d\bt _m s9n]s are admitt$ to ! refuge1 & ! si/]s rejoice 9 be+ able to *eck _! c\rse ( evil = twelve h\rs2 b no "o receives hospitality "h unless %e c con=m outw>dly to ! habits ( dec5t p]sons4 ,?is is ! only refuge :]e admission dep5ds on ! good "* ( ! applicant4 ,x has prov$ an effici5t prev5tive ( ! contam9ation s mu* to be dread$ :5ev] ! poor & ignorant are br\ght toge!r 9 l>ge numb]s4 ,! selection ( gue/s be+ made1 _! dresses & %awls1 wet ) ,london fog & mud1 are dri$ by ! fire2 & ! fixture bas9s r\nd ! room are plac$ at _! s]vice ) a b\ntiful supply ( wat]4 ,f ! inspection-room !y pass to a l>ge ap>tm5t1 :]e !y h supp]1 & sit toge!r 9 w>m? & com=t until b$time4 ,! supp] consi/s ( a b[l ( excell5t gruel & half a p\nd ( bread = ea* p]son4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t1 ?\gh ! accommodations are good ( _! k9d1 af=d+ a dec5t asylum to ! homeless1 !y are n calculat$ to attract ^? :o c f9d com=table %elt] else:]e4 #bgf ,at an e>ly h\r night-pray]s are said by a si/]1 & ! wom5 are %[n to ! dormitories4 ,! b$s are con/ruct$ 9 an +5i\s mann]1 economiz+ space & mak+ p]fect cleanl9ess practicable4 ,two incl9$ planes1 fa/5$ toge!r at ! high] end1 pass d[n ! middle ( ! dormitory4 ,two m incl9$ planes pass d[n ! sides ( ! room ) ! high] end next ! wall4 ,^! plat=ms are p>tition$ (f by planks into tr\ghs ab\t two feet wide & six feet long1 7t is to say1 ! l5g? ( ! slope ( ! plat=m17 look+ mu* l cucumb] frames )\t glass4 ,^! are ! b$s1 & at ! foot ( ea* is a little gate1 :i* c be op5$ to admit ( draw+ out a slid+ plank 9 ! bottom ( ! tr\gh4 ,?is is done e morn+ by ! si/]s 9 *>ge ( ! dormitories1 & ! floor b5ea? is swept4 ,b n[ ! little gates are clos$ & ! b$s are ready = _! =lorn occupants4 ,ea* is furni%$ ) a ?ick mattress & pill[ cov]$ ) br[n enamel clo? & ) a l>ge cov]let ( ?ick lea!r4 ,z ! wom5 g to b$ ?or\ghly w>m & we> _! clo?+1 !y sleep com=tably "u ^! odd-look+ quilts2 especially ! mo!rs1 :o (t5 hold "o little *ild 9 _! arms :ile ano!r ne/les at _! feet4 ,! b$d+ is wip$ c>efully e morn+1 & ?us ! dormitories are kept free f v]m94 ,a cell p>tition$ (f at ea* end ( ! dormitory1 ) two or ?ree w9d[s1 provides ! si/]s 9 *>ge ) a private room & at ! same "t ) a po/ ( obs]vation4 ,! arrangem5ts = wat] ?r\gh\t ! h\se are excell5t1 includ+ a hose fix$ 9 ! wall ( e dormitory1 ready to be us$ 9 case ( fire4 ,at half-pa/ six 9 ! morn+1 ! sleep]s are r\s$2 at sev5 !y h breakfa/1 consi/+1 l ! supp]1 ( a bas9 ( gruel & half a p\nd ( bread4 ,at half-pa/ sev51 !y leave ! refuge1 "s times to be se5 no m1 sometimes to return night aft] night = weeks toge!r4 ,on ,sunday !y c rema9 all day4 ,b1 z p]sons are admitt$ )\t di/9ction ( cre$1 !y are all[$ to leave ! refuge dur+ ! h\rs ( morn+ s]vice to g to *ur*4 ,a %ort lesson 9 ! cate*ism is giv5 e ev5+ at ! refuge2 b only ,ca?olics are all[$ to att5d ! classes unless occasionally by especial p]mission4 ,!y h1 = _! ,sunday d9n]1 z mu* /rong beef s\p z !y c eat ) bread4 ,! arrangem5ts = m5 are simil> to ^? = wom51 ?\gh less ext5sive4 ,! entrances are sep>ate1 & !re are wat*m5 9 ! male dormitory4 ,! refuge provides ?irty-two b$s = m5 & "o hundr$ & fifty = wom54 ,x is by pack+ 9 *ildr5 ) _! p>5ts t s _m individuals are lodg$4 ,! survey ( ! build+ end$1 we pass out ( ! front door j z five o'clock /rikes1 & ! tatt]$ ?rong1 ,j5ny among !m1 pres5t !mselves = admission4 ,?is in/itution c\ld be copi$ ) good effect 9 sev]al ,am]ican cities4 ,its sy/em ( managem5t gu>ds aga9/ two evils4 ,provision be+ made only = ! b>e necessities ( life1 no temptation is (f]$ to impo/ors4 ,propriety ( behavior be+ ensur$ by /rict surveillance1 ! *ance ( contam9ation is mat]ially less5$1 p]haps :olly remov$4 #bgg ,x is no unusual ?+1 ev5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 = m5 & boys1 wom5 & girls1 to sp5d a night 9 ! /ation-h\se because !y h no o!r place to sleep4 ,a refuge is less exp5sive ?an o!r *>itable e/abli%m5ts4 ,! fir/ co/ ( a build+ is consid]able2 ! annual outlay 9 provisions1 fuel1 & light1 comp>atively trifl+4 ,! money sp5t e ye> 9 indiscrim9ate almsgiv+ 9 a l>ge city w\ld s]ve to support a night refuge = sev]al hundr$ p]sons4 ,b :ile provid+ = ! h\seless poor ( to-day1 we %\ld rememb] t _! numb]s are increas+ ) e successive g5]ation4 ,! *ildr5 ( our poore/ class mu/ be rescu$ f _! pres5t migratory life1 divid$ betwe5 /reet1 jail1 & p5it5ti>y4 ,mu* has be5 done = girls1 & we c only desire an ext5sion ( ! "w4 ,) an increase ( funds1 ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 ( ,m]cy1 ( ! ,good ,%eph]d1 & ( ,notre ,dame c\ld accompli% a mission ( great importance to ! future prosp]ity ( our c\ntry4 ,^! ladies devote _! lives to sav+ f mis]y & degradation ! *ildr5 ( ^? :o _c or w n p]=m a p>5t's duty4 ,!y ne$ money to accompli% ?is4 ,we too (t5 dole x out to !m z if !y _h ask$ alms = !mselves4 ,let u give !m n only money b sympa?y & enc\ragem5t4 ,_m a good "w has fail$ = want ( fri5dly words to give ! /r5g? = "o f9al vigor\s ef=t4 ,b :at is to be done = ! boys8 ,!y may be divid$ into ?ree classes4 ,fir/1 *ildr5 guilty ( no worse crime ?an fri5dlessness4 ,second1 small boys obnoxi\s to ! police = petty infr+em5ts ( ! laws2 ?ird1 newsboys1 bootblacks1 & co/]mong]s1 m or less famili> ) ! vices ( city life4 ,! ?ird class is develop$ f ! o!r two1 because neglect$ pov]ty naturally gravitates to vice & crime4 ,! developm5t ( a true ragamuff9 is a process pa9fully int]e/+ to wat*4 ,at an age :5 ! *ildr5 ( ! ri* take sob] walks att5d$ by nurs]y-maid or gov]ness1 he kn[s ! /reets z well z any wat*man4 ,at sev5 ye>s old1 he is arre/$ by "s en]getic policeman = ?r[+ /ones1 ba?+1 /eal+ a bun* ( grapes1 or "s o!r fir/-class felony4 ,once 9 ! h&s ( ! law1 !re is no r$ress = him unless he is bail$ out4 ,he mu/ g to jail to wait = trial-day--p]haps ?ree or f\r weeks4 ,! turnkeys d _! be/ = him2 f9d him a dec5t companion if he is fright5$1 or1 /ill bett]1 give him a cell to himself1 :]e he looks m l a squirrel 9 a cage ?an a crim9al (f5d]4 ,i h se5 9 "o day f\r m]e babies 9 prison = break+ & ent]+6 ,b1 ) all ! precautions us$ 9 a well-ord]$ jail to prev5t mis*ief1 our infant ragamuff9 comes out old] by _m ye>s ?an he w5t 94 ,he has be5 9 prison1 & 8 t9y reputation is gone = ev]4 ,a few ye>s lat] he comes back1 arre/$ = "s grave misdemeanor2 a sly1 old-fa%ion$ little rogue by ?is "t1 gift$ ) an +5uity fitt+ him admirably to be ! tool ( "s pr(essional ?ief4 ,!n beg9s a c\rse ( soj\rns 9 workh\ses & juv5ile p5it5ti>ies4 ,by & by he reappe>s 9 jail ) a sm>t suit ( clo!s1 ! fruit ( a successful burgl>y1 & y are in=m$ ) an air ( consci\s sup]iority t ?is "t x is a h\se ( correction or ,/ate's prison (f5ce4 ,!re is ambition 9 crime z well z 9 o!r c>e]s1 we may be sure4 ,he gr[s up to be a drunk>d1 a lib]t9e1 a bad husb&1 & ! fa!r ( *ildr5 m degrad$ ?an himself4 ,we "k ( an entire family hav+ be5 9 prison at "o "t1 fa!r1 "m1 & all ! *ildr54 #bgh ,:o is to blame = ?is c>e] ( vice & crime8 ,n ! (fic]s ( ! jail1 :o bitt]ly regret ! necessity ( receiv+ *ildr51 b _c set !m free4 ,n ! judges1 :o are sworn to adm9i/] ! laws z !y /&1 n to improve ^u !m4 ,! police are to blame = ex]cis+ _! en?usiasm = ord] ^u babies1 in/ead ( mak+ examples ( gr[n m5 guilty ( simil> misdemeanors1 b h>d] to cat*4 ,! public is to blame = mak+ insuffici5t provision = ! reclamation ( juv5ile (f5d]s4 ,above all1 we ,ca?olics are to blame1 because ^! are usually ! *ildr5 ( =eign p>5ts1 & ,ca?olics1 at lea/ 9 "n4 ,let u build an asylum 9 ! air = ^! poor little ur*9s4 ,a]ial philan?ropy requires no funds1 & v little executive ability4 ,:o kn[s b our plan may be c>ri$ out 9 e>ne/1 "o ( ^! days1 by "s ,dr4 ,gilb]t1 tru/ful ( small beg9n+s1 & cont5t to let 8 project fir/ see ! light 9 a /able8 ,we w\ld h "o division devot$ to little orphans1 & *ildr5 ^: p>5ts are will+ to resign !m = a "t or = ev]4 ,a second division %\ld be giv5 to ! infant crim9als ( :om we h j spok54 ,_! (f5ces are always bailable4 ,a tru/wor?y p]son %\ld be employ$ to g bail = all *ildr5 "u t5 ye>s ( age1 & br+ !m to ! asylum to await _! trial4 ,! judges gladly s5t5ce *ildr5 to s]ve out a t]m at a juv5ile home in/ead ( s5d+ !m to p5it5ti>ies4 ,?us we %\ld recov] !m aft] _! trial1 = a l5g? ( "t proportion$ to ! importance ( sev]+ old associations4 ,_! circum/ances %\ld be ?or\ghly inve/igat$ & report$ to ! judge--"* ( p>5ts1 place ( resid5ce1 etc41 etc4 ,^! two divisions %\ld be "u ! *>ge ( female religi\s2 ) sev]al male att5dants to d m5ial "w & en=ce discipl9e 9 ! few in/ances :]e /rong measures might be necess>y1 b )\t possess+ any au?ority except ! reflect$ "o ( act+ "u ! matron's ord]s4 ,! necessity ( vigilance c h>dly be exagg]at$4 ,"o *ild ( vici\s habits c corrupt _m m4 ,b s9ce direct surveillance is irritat+ ev5 to *ildr51 a r\t9e ( light & frequ5tly-v>i$ occupation w\ld be f\nd useful 9 giv+ v5t to re/less activity1 :i* is at ! root ( _m *ildi% misdemeanors4 ,! sup]9t5d5ts mu/ le>n to di/+ui% fun f mis*ief2 en]gy f insubord9ation4 ,a ?ird division %\ld provide a refuge = newsboys & o!rs ( ! same tribe4 ,^! old] boys %\ld be "u ! *>ge ( ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs4 ,an ev5+ s*ool1 a libr>y ( books su* z boys enjoy1 & a collection ( innoc5t games w\ld =m an important elem5t 9 ! plan ( managem5t4 ,!y %\ld be p]suad$ to put a portion ( _! e>n+s 9 ! sav+s bank1 & induc$ if possible to alt] _! rov+ life & le>n a trade4 ,pref]5ce %\ld be %[n to lads ( correct life ov] ^? :o h be5 9 prison1 b enc\ragem5t & c\nt5ance giv5 to e boy will+ to con=m to ! rules ( ! refuge4 ,we lay less /ress ^u sep>at+ ! good f ! bad among ! lads = two reasons4 ,a boy ( f\rte5 or fifte5 :o has n be5 corrupt$ by /reet life mu/ be temptation-pro(4 ,x is difficult to judge ! respective m]its ( lads ( t age or to le>n _! pa/ hi/ories4 ,!y mu/ to a great ext5t be tak5 on tru/4 #bgi ,9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s a f\r? division w\ld become necess>y to provide = ! little boys gr[n too old = petticoat gov]nm5t4 ,?is division %\ld also be "u ! *>ge ( ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs4 ,! in/itution w\ld be v exp5sive1 unless x 7 made p>tially self-support+4 ,!re is a good deal ( light "w connect$ ) trades t might be done by boys resid5t 9 ! h\se4 ,p]haps 9 "t city gov]nm5ts w\ld wake up to ! fact t x co/s less to give boys a good pla9 education ?an to support rogues & paup]s2 b our dream ( *>ity is rudely disp]s$ by a yawn f our companion & a sugge/ion t we %\ld rea* ,piccadilly soon] by ! und]gr\nd railroad ?an on foot4 ,! gaslights />e despond+ly at me ?r\gh ! yell[ fog4 ,a ,london ,arab solicits a p5ny = cle>+ ! slimy cross+1 & wond]s at ! gl[ ( *>ity ) :i* we press sixp5ce into 8 grimy palm4 ,:]e are we8 ,9 ,london8 ,yes1 b !re are orphans w&]+ homeless ab\t ! /reets ( ,am]ican cities1 too2 bootblacks go+ to de/ruction by scores2 t9y *ildr5 fall+ victims to ! misplac$ zeal ( policem52 & n ev5 ! corn]-/one ( our asylum is laid6 ---------- ,a ,*9ese ,husb&'s ,lam5t ,= ,8 ,wife4 ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5* ,( ,m4 ,/anislas ,juli51 ,pr(essor ,( ,! ,*9ese ,language1 ,p>is4 ,i4 ,x 0 9 ! fif? wat* ( ! fir/ day ( ! ye>1 :5 ! w9t]'s cold 0 mo/ int5se1 t my t5d] wife di$4 ,c !re be on e>? a man m unhappy ?an ,i8 ,o my wife6 if ?\ w]t /ill "h1 ,i w\ld give !e a new robe = ! new ye>2 b woe is me1 ?\ art gone d[n to ! sombre abode :]e fl[s ! yell[ f\nta94 ,w\ld t husb& & wife c\ld see "o ano!r aga96 ,come to me 9 ! night--come to me 9 ! ?ird wat*--let me r5ew = a little :ile ! sweetness ( ! pa/4 ,,ii4 ,9 ! second moon1 :5 spr+ has come1 & ! sun /ays ea* day long] 9 ! sky1 e family wa%es its robes & l95 9 pure wat]1 & husb&s :o h /ill _! wives love to adorn !m ) new g>m5ts4 ,b ,i1 :o h lo/ m9e1 am wa/+ my life away 9 grief2 ,i _c ev5 be> to see ! little %oes t enclos$ h] pretty feet6 ,sometimes ,i ?9k t ,i w take ano!r companion2 b :]e c ,i f9d ano!r s beautiful1 wise1 & k9d6 #bhj ,,iii4 ,9 ! ?ird moon1 ! pea*-tree op5s its rose-color$ blossoms1 & ! will[ is b$eck$ ) gre5 tresses4 ,husb&s :o h /ill _! wives g ) !m to visit ! tombs ( _! fa!rs & fri5ds4 ,b ,i :o h lo/ m9e g alone to visit h] grave1 & to wet ) my hot te>s ! spot :]e h] a%es repose4 ,i pres5t fun]eal (f]+s to h] %ade2 ,i burn images ( gild$ pap] 9 h] honor4 ,t5d] wife1 ,i cry ) a te>ful voice1 :]e art ?\1 :]e art ?\8 ,b %e1 alas6 he>s me n4 ,i see ! solit>y tomb1 b ,i _c see my wife6 ,,iv4 ,9 ! f\r? moon1 ! air is pure & s]5e1 & ! sun %9es =? 9 all 8 spl5dor4 ,h[ _m ungrateful husb&s !n give !mselves up to pleasure & =get ! wife !y h lo/6 ,husb& & wife are l two birds ( ! same =e/2 :5 ! fatal h\r arrives1 ea* "o flies (f a diff]5t way4 ,i am l a man1 :o1 beguil$ by ! sweet fancies ( an en*ant+ dream1 seeks1 :5 he awakes1 ! "y beauty t *>m$ 8 imag9ation :ile he slept1 b f9ds ar\nd him only sil5ce & solitude4 ,s mu* lovel9ess1 s mu* sweetness vani%$ 9 "o morn+6 ,:y1 alas6 c\ld n two fri5ds1 s de>ly unit$1 live & gr[ gray toge!r6 ,v4 ,9 ! fif? moon1 ! dragon-head$ boats float gaily on ! wat]s4 ,exquisite w9es are heat$1 & baskets are fill$ up ) delici\s fruits4 ,ea* ye> at ?is season1 ,i delight$ to enjoy ! pleasures ( ^! simple fea/s ) my wife & *ildr54 ,b n[ ,i am we>y & re/less1 a prey to ! bitt]e/ angui%4 ,i weep all day & all night1 & my he>t seems ready to break4 ,ah6 :at d ,i see at ?is mom5t8 ,pretty *ildr5 at m]ry play be=e my door4 ,yes1 ,i c und]/& t !y are happy2 !y h a "m to press !m to h] bosom4 ,g away1 de> *ildr51 y\r joy\s gambols te> my he>t4 ,,vi4 ,9 ! six? moon1 ! burn+ heat ( ! day is almo/ unbe>able4 ,! ri* & ! poor !n spread _! clo!s out to air4 ,i w expose "o ( my wife's silk5 robes1 & h] embroid]$ %oes to ! sun's w>m beams4 ,see6 "h is ! dress %e us$ to we> on fe/al days1 "h are ! elegant little slipp]s t fitt$ h] pretty feet s well4 ,b :]e is my wife8 ,oh6 :]e is ! "m ( my *ildr58 ,i feel z if a cold /eel blade 7 cutt+ into my he>t4 ,,vii4 ,9 ! sev5? moon1 my eyes ov]fl[ ) te>s2 = x is !n t ,nieaulan visits 8 wife ,t*i-niu 9 heav54 ,once ,i also _h a beautiful wife1 b %e is lo/ to me = ev]4 ,t fair face1 loveli] ?an ! fl[]s1 is con/antly be=e me4 ,:e!r 9 movem5t or at re/1 ! remembrance ( h] t is gone f me nev] ceases to rack my bosom4 ,:at day h ,i =gott5 to ?9k ( my t5d] wife--:at night h ,i n wept till morn+8 ,,viii4 ,on ! fifte5? day ( ! eigh? moon1 h] disk is se5 9 its greate/ spl5dor1 & m5 & wom5 !n (f] to ! gods melons & cakes1 ball-l 9 =m z ! orb ( night4 ,husb&s & wives /roll toge!r 9 ! fields & groves1 & enjoy ! s(t moonlight4 #bha ,b ! r\nd disk ( ! moon c only rem9d me ( ! wife ,i h lo/4 ,at times1 to solace my grief ,i quaff a cup ( g5]\s w9e2 at times ,i take my guit>1 b my trembl+ h& c draw =? no s\nd4 ,fri5ds & relations invite me to _! h\ses1 b my sorr[ful he>t refuses to %>e 9 _! pleasures4 ,,ix4 ,9 ! n9? moon1 ! *rysan!mum op5s its gold5 cup1 & e g>d5 exhales a balmy odor4 ,i w\ld ga!r a bun* ( newly-bl[n fl[]s if ,i _h /ill a wife ^: hair !y c\ld adorn6 ,my eyes are we>y ) weep+--my h&s are )]$ ) grief1 & ,i beat a fle%less brea/4 ,i ent] ! ta/eful room t 0 once my wife's2 my two *ildr5 foll[ me1 & come to embrace my knees4 ,!y take my h&s 9 !irs1 & speak to me ) *ok+ voices2 b by _! te>s & sobs ,i "k !y ask me = _! "m4 ,x4 ,on ! fir/ day ( ! t5? moon1 bo? ri* & poor pres5t _! wives ) w9t] clo?+4 ,b to :om %all ,i (f] w9t] clo?+8 ,i1 :o h no wife6 ,:5 ,i ?9k ( h] :o re/$ h] head on my pill[1 ,i weep & burn images ( gild$ pap]4 ,i s5d !m z (f]+s to h] :o n[ dwells beside ! yell[ f\nta94 ,i "k n if ^! fun]eal gifts w be ( use to h] %ade2 b at lea/ h] husb& w h paid h] a tribute ( love & regret4 ,,xi4 ,9 ! elev5? moon1 ,i salute w9t]1 & aga9 deplore my beautiful wife4 ,half ( ! silk5 c\nt]pane cov]s an empty place 9 ! cold b$ :]e ,i d>e n /ret* out my legs4 ,i sigh & invoke heav52 ,i pray = pity4 ,at ! ?ird wat* ,i rise )\t hav+ slept1 & weep till dawn4 ,,xii4 ,9 ! twelf? moon1 9 ! mid/ ( ! w9t]'s cold1 ,i call$ on my sweet wife4 ,:]e art ?\1 ,i cri$2 ,i ?9k ( !e unceas+ly1 yet ,i _c see ?y face6 ,on ! la/ night ( ! ye> %e appe>$ to me 9 a dream4 ,%e press$ my h& 9 h]s2 %e smil$ on me ) te>ful eyes2 %e encircl$ me 9 h] c>ess+ arms1 & fill$ my s\l ) happ9ess4 ,i pray !e1 %e :isp]$1 weep no m :5 ?\ rememb]e/ me4 ,h5ce=? ,i w come ?us ea* night to visit !e 9 ?y dreams4 ------- #bhb ,a ,may ,fl[]4 ,a look & a ^w1 my sweet lady2 ,a ?\ght ( y\r k9d he>t1 ,i pray1 ,= a fl[] t blooms by ! roadside1 ,?is beautiful morn+ 9 ,may4 ,i "k t engagem5ts await y2 ,i "k y h _m to meet2 ,yet1 pray1 l+] "h = a mom5t1 ,& look at ?is fl[] ( ! /reet4 ',tis b ,may1 my sweet lady1 & h>dly ,has spr+ _h ! "t to look bright2 ,yet ?is fl[] x call$ into be+ ,already is smitt5 ) blight4 ,already ^u its fair leaflets ,lie heavy ! grime & ! du/2 ,its %rivell$ & lack-lu/re petals1 ,tell a /ory--/op1 lady6--y mu/4 ,= a s\l is 9 dang]1 my lady1 ,! s\l ( ?is droop+ /reet fl[]2 ,& y by a look c recall x ,to life1 or 'twill die 9 an h\r4 ,ah me6 if y knew b ! p[] ,( "o ^w ( k9dness f y2 ,c\ld y see :at a tempe/ ( passion ,a glance ( y\r eye w\ld subdue6 ,:at hope once aga9 w\ld awak5 ,to arm ?is poor s\l = ! "r6 ,?anks1 my lady6 ,g happily onw>d1 ,! tempt$ is /r5g!n$ ) might4 ------- #bhc ,new ,publications4 ,! ,=mation ,( ,*ri/5dom4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,by ,t4 ,w4 ,allies4 ,london3 ,longmans1 ,gre51 ,read] ,dy]4 ,new-,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,?is volume is ! dictation ( a s*ol>ly m9d & ! "w ( an exp]i5c$ p54 ,x =ms ! second volume ( a "w n yet complete1 ! fir/ "p ( :i* appe>$ 9 #ahfe4 ,9 ! six *apt]s :i* compos$ ! fir/ volume1 z ! au?or tells u 9 8 adv]tisem5t to ! pres5t "o1 he describ$ ,*ri/ianity creat+ anew1 z x 71 & purify+ & introduc+ sup]natural pr9ciples into ! individual s\l2 %[+ h[ ! new religion re/or$ ! fall5 dignity ( man by insi/+ on 8 individuality & p]sonal responsibility1 by consecrat+ ! m>ri$ & c\nsell+ ! virg9al life4 ,! vile secrets ( t vil] pagan society are p>tly reveal$1 & ! influ5ce ( ! ,gospel is %[n 9 a graceful p>allel betwe5 ,/4 ,augu/9e & ,cic]o4 ,! au?or fur!r says1 t1 hav+ exam9$ ! f\ndations1 he has n[ rea*$ ! build+ itself & comes to consid] ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* 9 its hi/orical developm5t z a k+dom ( tru? & grace2 = :ile ! s\l ( man is ! unit ) :i* x works1 ',*ri/5dom' betok5s a society4 ,x is !n ! fir/ epo* ( su* a k+dom t ! au?or w\ld describe 9 ! pres5t volume4 ,accord+ly1 we h a graphic acc\nt ( ! poly!ism :i*1 at ! bir? ( ,*ri/1 reign$ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 save 9 "o ( its mo/ insignificant l&s1 ! frightful p[] ( ?is false wor%ip1 its relation to civilization1 to ! political con/itution ( ! empire1 to national feel+ 9 ! prov9ces1 to despotism & slav]y1 & its ho/ile prep>ations = ! adv5t ( ! ,second ,man4 ,!n foll[s ! tea*+ ( ,*ri/ & ! in/itution ( 8 *ur*1 a /atem5t ( ! nature ( ! latt]1 its mann] ( tea*+ & propagation1 its episcopacy & primacy4 ,!n1 a picture ( ! hi/ory ( ! m>tyr *ur* ?r\gh ! fir/ ?ree c5turies1 its sublime pati5ce "u p]secution1 & its /ruggle ) sw>m+ h]esies t m5ac$ f )94 ,aft] ?is1 ! au?or prep>es = a diss]tation on t /rife betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & hea!n philosophy1 :i* t]m9at$ on ! d[nfall ( ! ,alex&rian s*ool1 by sket*+ ! hi/ory & influ5ce ( ,greek philosophy until ! reign ( ,claudius2 &1 res]v+ ?is diss]tation = a future volume1 ! au?or closes ! pres5t numb] ( 8 contemplat$ s]ies4 ,x is a s]i\s disadvantage to any "w to be publi%$ piecemeal4 ,nev]!less1 ,engli% read]s1 int]e/$ 9 ! /udy ( ! e>ly ages1 & especially ^? :o h read ) pleasure ,mr4 ,allies's =m] productions1 w be glad to notice ! publication ( ?is volume4 ,b ,mr4 ,allies's "w1 also1 belongs to a class1 small inde$1 b all ! m wor?y ( enc\ragem5t1 namely1 t ( orig9al ,ca?olic hi/ories 9 ! ,engli% language4 ,x is1 !re=e1 an attempt to p>tially supply a want :i* no "o book1 h[ev] popul>1 c adequately meet4 ,9 ! face ( an ungrateful hea!nism t to-day secretly sighs aft] ! ,augu/an age1 & op5ly asks1 ,:at has be5 ga9$ by all ?is religion8 d>+ to draw unju/ p>allels betwe5 ! h]oes ( ,*ri/ian tradition & contempor>y pagan models1 x is ! duty ( all :o love ! ,*ri/ian "n to enc\rage true hi/orical criticism2 t m5 may "k all t !y at pres5t owe to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 & if !y w n ackn[l$ge h] to-day z ! guide to true civilization1 may le>n f ! record ( ! pa/ h[ h] g5ius has presid$ ov] all t is greate/ & noble/ 9 ! pa/ hi/ory ( mank9d4 ----- #bhd ,?und] ,& ,lightn+4 ,by ,w4 ,de ,fonvielle4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*1 & edit$ by ,t4 ,l4 ,phipson1 ,ph4,d4 ,illu/rat$ ) ?irty n9e engrav+s on wood4 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #baf4 ,! ,wond]s ,( ,optics4 ,by ,f4 ,m>ion4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*1 & edit$ by ,*>les ,w4 ,qu9n1 ,f4,c4,s4 ,illu/rat$ ) sev5ty engrav+s on wood4 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #bdh4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahfi4 ,^! two volumes are ! fir/ issues ( ! ,illu/rat$ ,libr>y ( ,wond]s1 to be publi%$ by ,messrs4 ,scribn] ,co4 ,!y are highly int]e/+ to ! g5]al read]1 z well z to p]sons ( sci5tific atta9m5ts4 ,! acc\nts giv5 ( ! peculi> & novel freaks ( lightn+ are curi\s & in/ructive4 ,! illu/rations 9 bo? volumes are well execut$1 & make ^! books specially attractive to "y p4 ,9 ! "w on optics1 ! telescope1 magic lant]n1 magic mirror1 etc41 are fully expla9$4 ---- ,:y ,m5 ,d ,n ,believe2 ,or1 ,! ,pr9cipal ,causes ,( ,infidelity4 ,by ,n4,j4 ,la=et1 ,rector ( ! ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ( ,l\va94 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau ,/reet4 ,pp4 #beb4 #ahfi4 ,:oev] has _h ! happ9ess ( att5d+ ! ,ca?olic ,congress ( ,belgium mu/ h notic$ among ! di/+ui%$ g5tlem5 seat$ by ! side ( ! presid5t ! prepossess+1 intellectual c\nt5ance ( ,mgr4 ,la=et1 ! ,rector ,magnificus ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,l\va94 ,al?\gh /ill a "y man1 he holds a high place among ! writ]s :o adorn ,european ,ca?olic lit]ature4 ,8 be/ kn[n & mo/ elaborate "w is an excell5t ,hi/ory ( ,philosophy4 ,9 ! pres5t volume1 :i* is q unpret5d+ 9 size1 & writt5 9 su* a simple & easy /yle z to be easily readable by any p]son ( ord9>y education1 he has1 p]haps1 r5d]$ ev5 a great] s]vice to ! cause ( religion & s\nd sci5ce ?an by 8 m elaborate works4 ,x is an excell5t little treatise on ! causes ( infidelity1 :i* has already produc$ happy fruits among 8 own c\ntrym5 by br++ back a numb] ( p]sons to ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 & we tru/ is de/9$ to accompli% a /ill great] am\nt ( good 9 its ,engli% z well z its ,fr5* dress4 ,mgr4 ,la=et assigns z ! causes ( ! infidelity :i* prevails1 unhappily1 to su* a consid]able ext5t 9 our days1 ignorance ( ! real gr\nds & nature ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 mat]ialism1 & ! consequ5t moral degradation :i* x has produc$4 ,he d5ies 9 a p]emptory mann] t x has be5 caus$ by progress 9 sci5ce or ! m p]fect developm5t ( ! reason+ faculty1 & supports ?is d5ial by abundant & conclusive pro(s4 ,! orig9 ( mod]n infidelity he traces hi/orically & logically to ,prote/antism1 %[+ t x has be5 transplant$ into ,france & o!r ,ca?olic c\ntries f ,engl& & ,g]many4 ,anti-,ca?olic writ]s are fond ( retort+ ^u u ! *>ge t ,prote/antism bre$s infidelity by ! c\nt]*>ge t ,ca?olicity bre$s infidelity4 ,!y say t x lays too great a burd5 on reason by tea*+1 z ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 dogmas t intellig5t1 educat$ m5 _c receive )\t do+ viol5ce to _! reason4 ,!y po9t to ! infidelity t prevails to a c]ta9 ext5t among educat$ m5 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries z a pro( ( ?is assumption4 ,! writ] ( an article 9 a late numb] ( ,putnam's ,mon?ly1 entitl$1 ,! ,com+ ,controv]sy1 has reit]at$ ?is *>ge1 & alleges ! fact t "s ( ! educat$ laym5 belong+ to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates d n approa* ! sacram5ts1 z an evid5ce t !y h lo/ _! fai?1 :i* is a corroboration ( ! alleg$ *>ge aga9/ ! ,ca?olic religion ( bre$+ infidelity 9 intellig5t1 ?9k+ m9ds4 #bhe ,! :ole ( ?is speci\s argum5t is a fabric ( s&4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is no pro( t m5 h lo/ _! fai? because !y d n act 9 accordance ) x4 ,! entire body ( neglig5t ,ca?olics are n to be class$ among infidels1 any m ?an neglig5t ,jews or ,prote/ants4 ,nev]!less1 we w\ld call ! att5tion ( ^? ,ca?olic g5tlem5 ( high /&+ :o neglect ! practice ( _! religi\s duties1 & fail to take t active "p on ! side ( ! *ur* & ( ,god :i* !y ought to take1 to ! sc&al !y ?us give & to ! occasion :i* ! enemies ( ! *ur* take f _! crim9al apa?y to revile t fai? = :i* _! ance/ors h suff]$ & cont5d$ s nobly4 ,nei!r is x true t any:]e 9 ! _w ! apo/ates f ! fai? are sup]ior 9 intellig5ce & culture to its loyal adh]5ts4 ,we he> too mu* ( ?is boa/+ f free-?9k]s & infidels ( _! intellectual sup]iority4 ,on ! field ( philosophy & positive religion !y h be5 completely discomfit$ by ! *ampions ( religion4 ,"s ( _! able/ m5 h pass$ ov] to our camp conv9c$ by ! pure =ce ( argum5t1 z1 = in/ance1 ,?i]ry1 ,ma9e de ,biran1 ,droz1 & to a c]ta9 ext5t ,c\s94 ,_m o!rs1 & rec5tly "o mo/ notori\s individual1 ,jules ,hav91 ! *ief editor ( ! infam\s ,sicle1 ( ,p>is1 h rep5t$ at ! h\r ( dea?4 ,d',holba*1 "o ( ! *iefs ( ! infidel p>ty 9 ,france1 ?us writes3 ,we mu/ all[ t corruption ( mann]s1 debau*]y1 lic5se1 & ev5 frivolity ( m9d1 may (t5 lead to irreligion or infidelity4 444 ,_m p give up prejudices !y _h adopt$ ?r\gh vanity & on he>say2 ^! pret5d$ free-?9k]s h exam9$ no?+ = !mselves2 !y rely on o!rs :om !y suppose to h weigh$ matt]s m c>efully4 ,h[ c m51 giv5 up to voluptu\sness & debau*]y1 plung$ 9 excess1 ambiti\s1 intrigu+1 frivol\s1 & dissipat$--or deprav$ wom5 ( wit & fa%ion--h[ c su* z ^! be capable ( =m+ an op9ion ( a religion !y h nev] exam9$8 ,footnote #fb ,la ,bruyre says1 ,d our esprits =ts "k t !y are call$ ?us 9 irony8 ,footnote #fc ,x is no argum5t aga9/ ei!r ,ca?olicity or ,prote/antism t infidelity exi/s 9 ,ca?olic or ,prote/ant c\ntries4 ,be=e ?is fact c be made to tell 9 any way aga9/ ei!r religion x mu/ be prov$ t x conta9s pr9ciples :i* lead logically to infidelity1 or proposes dogmas :i* are rationally incr$ible1 & ?us produces a reaction aga9/ all div9e revelation4 ,?is has nev] be5 done1 & nev] c be done 9 respect to ! ,ca?olic religion4 ,s f> z ,prote/antism is conc]n$1 x has be5 done repeat$ly & c be done easily4 ,we d n rejoice 9 ?is2 on ! contr>y1 we grieve ov] x1 & our sympa?ies are ) ^? ,prote/ants1 su* z ,guizot1 ,dr4 ,mc,cosh1 ,presid5t ,hopk9s1 & o!rs :o def5d ! great tru?s ( spiritual philosophy1 ( ,!ism1 ! div9e mission ( ,moses & ,*ri/1 & o!r ,*ri/ian doctr9es aga9/ mod]n infidelity4 ,nev]!less1 we _c help po9t+ out ! fact t !y are illogical z ,prote/ants 9 do+ ?is1 & are unable1 aft] giv+ ! evid5ces ( ! cr$ibility ( ,*ri/ianity1 to /ate :at ,*ri/ianity is 9 su* a mann] z completely to satisfy ! j dem&s ( human reason1 or to ju/ify _! own position z sec$]s f ! g5u9e ,*ri/5dom4 ,footnote #fb3 ,sy/me de la ,nature1 tom4 ii4 c4 #ac4 ,cit$ on page #ajf4 ,footnote #fc3 ,les ,c>actres1 *4 xvi4 ,cit$ on page #ahh4 ,our own y\? are expos$ to ! temptation ( infidelity on acc\nt ( _! imp]fect religi\s education1 & ! influ5ce ( ! ,prote/ant _w 9 :i* !y live1 saturat$ z x is ) ! mo/ pe/il5t & poison\s influ5ces ( h]esy1 infidelity1 & immorality4 ,good ,prote/ants !y w nev] become4 ,!y c only be good ,ca?olics1 bad ,ca?olics1 or infidels4 ,our fri5ds ( ! ,prote/ant cl]gy h no reason1 !re=e1 to c\nt up & exult ov] ^? :o are lo/ f ! ,ca?olic fold1 = ,satan is ! only ga9]4 #bhf ,let u h a suffici5t numb] ( cl]gy ( ! "r sort1 an ample supply ( *ur*es1 colleges1 s*ools1 & ,ca?olic lit]ature1 & we w engage t ! desire = a pur] & m spiritual religion w nev] lead our ,ca?olic y\? to become ,prote/ants1 or ! desire = a m elevat$ & solid sci5ce make !m infidels4 ,su* books z ! "o we are notic+ are ( j ! k9d we want1 & we recomm5d x w>mly to all ?9k+ "y m5 & wom51 to all p>5ts & tea*]s1 & to all read]s g5]ally4 ---- ,! ,mont>ges ,legacy4 ,by ,flor5ce ,mc,coomb4 ,philadelphia3 ,p4 ,f4 ,cunn+ham4 #ahfi4 ,we ?ank ! g5tle au?or ( ?is *>m+ /ory = ! satisfaction d]iv$ f its p]usal4 ,n wi%+1 by ent]+ into detail ( plot or incid5t1 to dim9i% ! pleasure 9 /ore = its read]s1 we w m]ely say t1 :ile suffici5tly excit+1 x is by no means morbidly s5sational2 t ! *>act]s are well portray$2 ! incid5ts v>i$2 ! dialogue n /ra9$1 yet n monoton\s2 ! descriptive portion easy & natural2 & t1 p]vad+ all1 is a true ,ca?olic _s4 ---- ,anne ,sev]94 ,by ,mrs4 ,augu/us ,crav54 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #daa4 #ahfi4 ,we d n l ! controv]sially religi\s novel4 ,!re is g5]ally too mu* p$antry2 too great an admixture ( !ology1 politics1 & love1 to suit our ta/e4 ,b ! /ory ( ,anne ,sev]91 by ! gift$ au?or ( ,a ,si/]'s ,/ory1 is n ( ?is k9d1 x is p]meat$ ?r\gh\t ) a purely religi\s feel+2 j en\gh1 h[ev]1 to make x int]e/+1 & to give ! read] to und]/& t ! writ] is truly ,ca?olic 9 all %e writes4 ,! sc5e ( ! /ory op5s 9 ,engl&1 ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 :5 !re 7 tr\bl\s times 9 ,france1 & *anges to ! latt] c\ntry1 :]e ! ?read ( ! n>rative is spun out4 ,! h]o9e1 ,anne ,sev]91 is n an ideal "*4 ,x is "o t is n r>e 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries1 or 9 ,ca?olic society4 ,%e is a true woman1 9 ! true/ s5se ( ! ^w1 a model = our daught]s4 ,! contra/ betwe5 h] & ! ,engli%-re>$ girl1 ,evele5 ,dev]eux1 is cle>ly drawn4 ,! "o tru?ful1 religi\s1 consci5ti\s 9 all h] actions1 k9d1 amiable1 & loveable2 ! o!r1 fickle-m9d$1 con/antly wav]+1 & a flirt1 c\rt+ admiration = admiration's sake1 yet int5d+ to d "r 9 h] own way1 b fail+ because %e did n h ! true religi\s tea*+ t ,anne ,sev]9 _h4 ,no bett] book ( ! k9d c\ld be put 9 ! h&s ( ,ca?olics z well z non-,ca?olics ( bo? sexes4 ,no "o c help = a mom5t to see 9 :at consi/s ! diff]5ce betwe5 ^! two wom54 ,anne ,sev]9 _h a positive1 s\l-su/a9+ fai? to fall back ^u 9 h] tr\bles4 ,evele5 ,dev]eux _h no?+ b ! empt9ess ( a religion ( ! _w :i* fail$ h] 9 ! h\r ( tribulation4 ---- ,eudoxia3 ,a ,picture ,( ,! ,fif? ,c5tury4 ,freely translat$ f ! ,g]man ( ,ida1 ,c\ntess ,hahn ,hahn4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 ,pp4 #bhg4 #ahfi4 ,?is hi/orical tale1 :i* has already appe>$ z a s]ial 9 an ,engli% p]iodical1 & also 9 an ,am]ican newspap]1 has be5 v favorably receiv$ on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic4 ,x is n[ issu$ 9 h&some book =m1 & w1 no d\bt1 h1 z x des]ves1 an ext5sive circulation4 ---- ,! ,illu/rat$ ,ca?olic ,sunday ,s*ool ,libr>y4 ,?ird ,s]ies4 #ab vols4 pp4 #add ea*4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau ,/reet4 #ahfi4 #bhg ,! titles ( ! volumes conta9$ 9 ?is s]ies are3 ,bad ,example2 ,may-,day1 & o!r ,tales2 ,! ,"y ,a/ronom]1 & o!r ,tales2 ,james ,*apman2 ,angel ,dreams2 ,ell]ton ,priory2 ,idl5ess & ,indu/ry2 ,! ,hope ( ! ,katzekopfs2 ,/4 ,maurice2 ,! ,"y ,emigrants2 ,angels' ,visits2 & ,! ,scriv5]'s ,daught]1 & o!r ,tales4 ,t 9 ! v>iety ( its cont5ts ?is s]ies is fully equal to its pr$ecessors is evid5t f ! above li/2 & ! c>eful sup]vision to :i* ea* issue is subject$ r5d]s x unnecess>y to say ano!r ^w 9 its praise4 ,we c safely promise a r>e treat to our "y fri5ds :51 ei!r well-des]v+ at s*ool1 or an indulg5t p>5t1 w h made !m happy 9 its possession4 ---- ,! ,sunday-s*ool ,class-book4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahfi4 ,?is la/ "w ( ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society w be appreciat$ by e ,sunday-s*ool tea*] :o has exp]i5c$ ! torm5ts ( an ill-arrang$ & poorly-made classbook4 ,! *ief *>act]i/ics ( ?is small b important "w are cle>ness & complet5ess4 ,its new feature is ! pla91 brief1 b v decid$ rules to be f\nd on ! inside ( ea* cov]4 ,9 size x all[s a goodly space = m>ks 9 detail4 ,9 b9d+ & quality ( pap]1 x is f> 9 advance ( any?+ yet (f]$ to ! ,ca?olic ,sunday-s*ool tea*]4 ,x provides a regi/] = eighte5 or tw5ty s*ol>s1 9 :i* %\ld be pla9ly & neatly writt5 ! names1 etc41 ( ea* memb] ( ! class4 ,!n comes a mon?ly record1 ext5d+ across two pages1 9 :i* all[ance is made = ! fif? ,sunday1 & a space = a ,mon?ly ,report4 ,& 9 ?is we h ! gr& improvem5t on all o!r classbooks 9 use4 ,twelve su* d\ble pages are furni%$1 ?us cov]+ ! space ( "o ye>2 & on ! la/ half-page !re are columns provid$ = a ye>ly report1 9 :i* pla9 figures mu/ be plac$ by e tea*] to ! satisfaction ( sup]9t5d5ts1 :o h s (t5 exp]i5c$ ! mortify+ necessity ( decl>+ tea*]s' me?ods ( m>k+ m my/]i\s ?an hi]oglyphics4 ,:at has long be5 ne$$ is n a class-book fitt$ = ! educat$ few :o devote _! sp>e h\rs to ,sunday-s*ool tea*+1 nor a m]e record book = l>ge & cont9ually *ang+ classes ( beg9n]s1 b a pla91 compreh5sive book :i* any tea*] c und]/& at a glance1 & :i* w enable him to influ5ce ! conduct1 if n ! /udi\s habits1 ( ^? committ$ to 8 *>ge1 in/ead ( call+ = an extra wa/e ( "t1 9 ord] to m>k ) precision 9 p]haps a badly light$ s*ool-h\se4 ,let e tea*] s5d = a copy1 exam9e x = himself1 & see h[ simple ?is (t5 neglect$ duty c be made4 ,if ! rules :i* are conta9$ !re9 be att5d$ to1 !re w be no necessity ( c>ry+ ! book away f ! s*ool1 :i* arrangem5t insures ! d\ble object ( m>k+ :ile ! impression ( ea* recitation is fre% & ( hav+ ! book 9 read9ess to m>k at ! next recitation4 ,&1 until e tea*] att5ds to bo? ^! duties1 9 spite ( qualifications 9 o!r respects1 he w /ill h mu* to le>n be=e he becomes a p]fect ,sunday-s*ool tea*]4 ,?is little book is sub/antially b\nd 9 clo?1 & is sold = tw5ty c5ts a copy1 or1 to ,sunday-s*ools1 at two doll>s p] doz54 ---- ,/udi\s ,wom54 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,monseigneur ,dupanl\p1 ,bi%op ( ,orleans4 ,translat$ by ,r4 ,m4 ,phillimore4 ,bo/on3 ,p4 ,donahoe4 ,pp4 #aje4 #ahfi4 ,?is able essay ( ! ,bi%op ( ,orleans 0 translat$ = & appe>$ 9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w v soon aft] its appe>ance 9 ,france1 ne>ly two ye>s ago4 ,we see ,mr4 ,donahoe has us$ ! ,london translation4 ------- #bhh ,poems4 ,by ,james ,mc,clure4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea4 ,pp4 #adh4 #ahfi4 ,we _c praise ! poems conta9$ 9 ?is volume1 & ! mode/y ( ! au?or's preface dis>ms adv]se criticism4 ---- ,a ,manual ,( ,g5]al ,hi/ory3 be+ an outl9e hi/ory ( ! _w f ! creation to ! pres5t "t4 ,fully illu/rat$ ) maps4 ,= ! use ( academies1 high-s*ools1 & families4 ,by ,john ,j4 ,&]son1 ,a4,m4 ,new ,york3 ,cl>k ,mayn>d4 ,pp4 #dja4 #ahfi4 ,?is comp5dium is 9 "s respects inaccurate2 mu* t is comp>atively trivial is admitt$1 :ile really important ev5ts are entirely ignor$2 & on c]ta9 po9ts !re is1 if n an actual anti-,ca?olic bias1 an abs5ce1 at lea/1 ( t /rict imp>tiality to be dem&$1 z ( "r1 9 all compilations int5d$ = use z text-books 9 our public s*ools4 ---- ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society has n[ 9 press ! ,*evali] ,rossi's fam\s "w on ! ,roman ,catacombs--,roma ,sott]ranea4 ,x is be+ compil$1 translat$1 & prep>$ = ! ,engli% read+ public by ! ,v ,rev4 ,j4 ,sp5c] ,nor?cote1 ,d4,d41 presid5t ( ,oscott ,college1 ,birm+ham1 & au?or ( a small treatise on ! catacombs4 ,! pres5t "w w make a l>ge octavo volume ( ov] five hundr$ pages1 & w be copi\sly illu/rat$ by wood-cuts & *romo-li?ographs--! latt] pr9t$ "u ,de ,rossi's p]sonal sup]vision4 ,?is w be an important addition to our lit]ature1 & w1 we d\bt n1 attract consid]able att5tion 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! same ,society w h ready ab\t ,may #a/1 ,:y ,p d n ,believe--a libr>y edition z well z a *eap edition2 ,glimpses ( ,pleasant ,homes1 by ! au?or ( ,"m ,mc,cauley1 ) f\r full-page illu/rations2 ,impressions ( ,spa91 by ,lady ,h]b]t1 ) fifte5 full-page illu/rations4 ,! two la/-m5tion$ books w be v appropriate = college & s*ool premiums4 ,9 ,heav5 we "k ,our ,own w be ready 9 ,june4 ,! ,f\r? ,s]ies ( ! ,illu/rat$ ,ca?olic ,sunday-,s*ool ,libr>y is also 9 prep>ation4 ,! ,life ( ,"m ,m>g>et ,m>y ,hallahan1 ,o4,s4,d41 f\nd] ( ! ,dom9ican ,conv5tual ,t]ti>ies 9 ,engl&1 is ann\nc$1 & w be ready 9 ,june or ,july4 ---- ,messrs4 ,john ,murphy ,co41 ,baltimore1 ann\nce z 9 press ,! ,life ,& ,lett]s ,( ,! ,rev4 ,fr$]ick ,william ,fab]1 ,d4,d41 ,prie/ ( ! ,oratory ( ,/4 ,philip ,n]i4 ,by ,rev4 ,john ,e4 ,b[d51 prie/ ( ! same oratory4 ,p4 ,f4 ,cunn+ham1 ,philadelphia1 has 9 press1 & w soon publi%1 ,f]ncliffe4 ---- ,books ,receiv$4 ,f ,joseph ,%annon1 ,cl]k ( ! ,common ,c\ncil1 ,new ,york4 ,manual ( ! ,corporation ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york = #ahfh4 ,f ,p4 ,donahoe1 ,bo/on3 ,am]ica 9 its ,relation to ,iri% ,emigration4 ,by ,john ,francis ,maguire1 ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t = ! ,city ( ,cork4 ,swd4 ,pp4 #bd4 ,f ,fields1 ,osgood ,co41 ,bo/on3 ,! ,dani% ,isl&s3 ,are we b\nd 9 honor to pay = !m8 ,by ,james ,p>ton4 ,swd4 ,pp4 #gf4 #ahfi4 ------- #bhi ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,vol4 ,,ix41 ,no4 #ea4-;,june1 #ahfi4 ---------- ,spiritism ,& ,spiriti/s4 ,footnote #fd ,footnote #fd3 #a4 ,plan*ette2 or1 ! ,despair ( ,sci5ce4 ,be+ a full ,acc\nt ( ,mod]n ,spiritualism1 its ,ph5om5a1 & ! v>i\s ,!ories reg>d+ x4 ,) a ,survey ( ,fr5* ,spiritism4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahfi4 #b4 ,des ,rapports de l',homme avec le ,dmon4 ,essai ,hi/orique et ,philosophique4 ,p> ,joseph ,biz\>d1 ,avocat4 ,p>is3 ,gaume ,frres et ,j4 ,duprey4 #ahfc et #ahfd4 ,tome ,,vi41 #hvo4 #c4 ,! ,_s-,rapp]4 ,an ,autobiography4 ,by o4 ,a4 ,br[nson4 ,bo/on3 ,little1 ,br[n ,co4 #ahed4 #d4 ,int]e/+ ,facts 9 relation to ,_s ,life & ,manife/ations4 ,by ,judge ,edmonds4 ,new ,york3 ,spiritual ,magnetic ,telegraphic ,ag5cy4 #e4 ,spiritualism ,unveil$1 & %[n to be ! ,"w ( ,demons4 ,by ,miles ,grant4 ,bo/on3 ,! ,crisis ,(fice4 ,worce/]1 9 8 diction>y1 gives z ! second mean+ ( ! ^w spiritualism1 ! doctr9e t dep>t$ spirits hold communication ) m51 & gives z 8 au?ority ,o4 ,a4 ,br[nson4 ,we ?9k ?is mu/ be a mi/ake2 = ,dr4 ,br[nson uses 9 8 ,_s-,rapp]1 ! t]m spiritism1 :i* is ! m prop] t]m1 z x avoids conf\nd+ ! doctr9e ( ! spiriti/s ) ! philosophical doctr9e :i* /&s oppos$ to mat]ialism1 or1 m /rictly1 s5sism1 & ! moral doctr9e oppos$ to s5sualism4 ,we g5]ally use ! ^w spiritual 9 religion z oppos$ to natural1 or = ! life & aims ( ! reg5]ate1 :o walk aft] ! _s1 9 opposition to ^? :o walk aft] ! fle%1 & are c>nal-m9d$4 ,to avoid all confusion or ambiguity :i* w\ld result f us+ a ^w already o!rwise appropriat$1 we %\ld use ! t]ms spiritism1 spiriti/s1 & spirital4 ,! au?or ( ,plan*ette has avail$ himself l>gely ( ! volum9\s "w ( ! le>n$ ,joseph ,biz\>d1 ! second "w nam$ on our li/1 & gives all t c be said1 & m ?an we c say1 9 favor ( spiritism4 ,he has giv5 v fully "o side ( ! "q1 all t ne$ be said 9 support ( ! reality ( ! ord] ( ph5om5a :i* he describes1 :ile ! ,fr5* "w gives all sides2 b he passes ov]1 we fe> kn[+ly & int5tionally1 ! d>k side ( spiritism1 & refuses to tell u ! sad effects on sanity & morality :i* x is kn[n to produce4 ,a m fruitful cause ( insanity & immorality & ev5 crime does n exi/1 & _c be imag9$4 #bij ,we h no int5tion ( devot+ any space specially to ,plan*ette1 or ! little plank1 :i* s _m treat z a h>mless play?+4 ,x is only "o ( ! =ms ?r\gh :i* ! ph5om5a ( spiritism are manife/$1 & is no m & no less ! despair ( sci5ce1 ?an any o!r =m ( alleg$ spirital manife/ations4 ,contempor>y sci5ce1 inde$1 or :at passes = sci5ce1 has %[n great ineptness be=e ! alleg$ _s-manife/ations2 & its pr(essors h1 dur+ ! tw5ty ye>s & ov] s9ce ! ,fox girls began to attract public att5tion & curiosity1 nei!r be5 able to disprove ! alleg$ facts1 nor to expla9 _! orig9 & cause2 b ?is is because contempor>y sci5ce recognizes no invisible exi/5ces1 & no intellig5ces above or sep>ate f ! human1 & because x is n possible to expla9 _! production or appe>ance by any ( ! un9tellig5t =ces ( nature4 ,to d5y _! exi/5ce is1 we ?9k1 impossible )\t discr$it+ all human te/imony2 to reg>d !m z juggl]y1 or z ! result ( trick]y practis$ by ! m$iums & ^? associat$ ) !m1 seems to u equally impossible4 ,mr4 ,miles ,grant 9 8 well-reason$ little "w on ! subject1 says v ju/ly1 x w\ld only %[ t we "k b little ab\t ! facts 9 ! case4 ,we ?9k1 he says1 p4 #c1 ,no "o1 aft] a little reflection1 w\ld v5ture to say ( ! _m ?\s&s & ev5 millions ( spirituali/s1 spiriti/s1 among :om are l>ge numb]s ( m5 & wom5 not$ = _! intellig5ce1 hone/y1 & v]acity1 t !y are only play+ tricks on ea* o!r6 444 ,c any "o tell :at object all ^! fa!rs1 mo!rs1 bro!rs1 si/]s1 *ildr51 de> fri5ds1 & lov$ companions c h 9 pret5d+ t !y h communications f spirits1 :5 !y "k1 at ! same "t1 t !y are only deceiv+ ea* o!r by means ( trick]y8 ,9 our judgm5t su* an assumption w\ld be a great] violation ( ! laws ( human nature or ! human m9d & belief1 ?an ! mo/ m>vell\s ?+s relat$ by ! spiriti/s1 especially s9ce ! ord] & =m ( ! ph5om5a !y relate are no?+ new1 b h be5 not$ 9 all l&s & ages1 ev] s9ce ! e>lie/ records ( ! race1 z is fully %[n by ,m4 ,biz\>d4 ,! au?or ( ,plan*ette says ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* conc$es ! facts alleg$ by spiriti/s4 ,?is1 z he /ates x1 may mislead 8 read]s4 ,! *ur* has n1 to our k1 pron\nc$ any (ficial judgm5t decid+ :e!r ^! p>ticul> facts are real facts or n2 = we are n aw>e t ! "q has ev] come di/9ctly be=e h] = decision4 ,%e has _h be=e h]1 f ! fir/1 ! class ( facts to :i* ! alleg$ _s-manife/ations belong1 & has _h to deal ) !m1 9 "s place1 or 9 "s =m1 e day ( h] exi/5ce2 b we are n aw>e t %e has exam9$ & pron\nc$ judgm5t on ! p>ticul> facts ! mod]n spiriti/s allege4 ,%e has1 und\bt$ly1 decl>$ ! practice ( spiritism1 evocation ( spirits1 consult+ !m1 or hold+ communication ) !m--t is1 necromancy--to be unlawful1 & %e prohibits x to all h] *ildr5 9 ! mo/ positive mann]1 z may be se5 9 ! case ( ! ,am]ican1 or r ,scot*man1 ,daniel ,home1 ! mo/ fam\s ( mod]n m$iums1 & ! mo/ dang]\s4 ,= ourselves1 we h no d\bt ( ! ord] ( facts to :i* 9 our view ! _s-manife/ations s call$ belong2 we h no difficulties1 a priori1 9 admitt+ !m1 ?\gh we d n accept ! explanation ! spiriti/s give ( !m2 b :5 x comes to any p>ticul> fact or manife/ation alleg$1 we judge x accord+ to ! g5]ally receiv$ rules ( evid5ce1 & we require v /rong evid5ce to conv9ce u ( its reality z a fact4 #bia ,we adopt1 9 reg>d to !m1 ! same rule t we foll[ 9 ! case ( alleg$ miracles4 ,we h n a d\bt1 nor ! %ad[ ( a d\bt1 t miracles cont9ue to be wr\ght 9 ! *ur*1 & are daily wr\ght 9 our mid/2 b we accept or reject ?is or t alleg$ miracle accord+ to ! evid5ce 9 ! case2 &1 9 po9t ( fact1 we are r sceptical 9 reg>d to mo/ ( ! popul>ly receiv$ miracles we he> (4 ,cr$ulity is n a trait ( ! ,ca?olic m9d4 ,x is ! same ) u 9 relation to ?is o!r class ( alleg$ facts4 ,we believe z firmly 9 ! fact t prodigies are wr\ght z we d t miracles are2 b d n ask u to believe ?is or t p>ticul> prodigy1 unless y are prep>$ ) ! mo/ indubitable evid5ce4 ,we are f> f believ+ e ev5t :i* we "k n h[ to expla9 is ei!r a miracle or a prodigy4 ,we h exam9$ ) "s c>e ! s-call$ _s-manife/ations :i* ! spiriti/s relate1 & we h come1 accord+ to our be/ reason1 to ! conclusion t mu* 9 !m is trick]y1 m]e juggl]y2 t mu* is explicable on natural pr9ciples1 or is to be class$ ) well-kn[n morbid or abnormal affections ( human nature2 b1 aft] all abatem5ts1 t !re is a residuum inexplicable )\t ! recognition ( a sup]human intellig5ce & =ce4 ,we say sup]human1 n sup]natural4 ,! sup]natural is ,god1 & :at he does imm$iately or )\t ! int]m$iation ( natural laws1 z has be5 m ?an once expla9$ 9 ?is magaz9e4 ,! creation ( ,adam 0 sup]natural2 ! g5]ation ( m5 f p>5ts is n sup]natural1 = x is done by ! ,creator ?r\gh ! op]ation ( natural laws or second causes4 ,:at is done by creat$ =ces or intellig5ces1 h[ev] sup]ior to man1 is n sup]natural1 nor precisely pret]natural1 b simply sup]human1 angelic1 or demoniac4 ,!re is a smack ( paganism 9 call+ x1 z mo/ contempor>y lit]ature does1 sup]natural2 = x c>ries ) x ! notion t ! =ce or intellig5ce is n a creature1 b an uncreat$ num51 or an immortal4 ,n[1 :at is ?is sup]human intellig5ce & =ce reveal$ by ^! _s-ph5om5a8 ,we "k t _m :o admit ! ph5om5a refuse to admit t !y reveal any sup]human =ce or intellig5ce4 ,!y expla9 all by imag9ation or halluc9ation4 ,^!1 no d\bt1 play _! "p1 & expla9 mu*2 b ! au?or ( ,plan*ette1 z well z ,m4 ,biz\>d1 h1 x seems to u1 fully prov$ t !y d n & _c expla9 all1 ev5 if !y !mselves did n ne$ explanation2 o!rs aga91 to expla9 !m1 h rec\rse to :at !y call animal magnetism1 or to a =ce :i* !y call od1 odyle1 odyllic1 or odic =ce2 b ^! expla9 no?+1 = we "k n :at animal magnetism or :at odic =ce is1 nor :e!r ei!r has any real exi/5ce4 ,^! t]ms d b cov] our ignorance4 ,mr4 ,grant ascribes !m to demons1 & endeavors to %[ t ! demon mesm]izes ! m$ium :o wills ) 8 w1 & acts ) 8 =ce & intellig5ce2 b our mod]n sci5ce d5ies ! exi/5ce ( demons4 #bib ,! spiriti/s !mselves pret5d t ! ph5om5a are produc$ by ! pres5ce ( dep>t$ spirits4 ,b ( ?is !re is no pro(4 ,x is ackn[l$g$ on all h&s t ! spirits c assume any outw>d =m or appe>ance at w4 ,:at means1 !n1 h we1 or c we h1 ( id5tify+ ! individuals p]sonat$ by ! pret5d$ spirits8 ,! au?or ( ,plan*ette says1 9 a note1 p4 #fb3 ,if spirits h ! p[]1 attribut$ to !m by _m se]s1 ( assum+ any appe>ance at w1 x is obvi\s t "s high spiritual s5se mu/ be develop$ 9 u be=e we c be reasonably sure ( ! id5tity ( any _s1 ev5 ?\gh x come 9 be>+ ! exact resemblance ( ! p]son x may claim to be4 ,we ?9k1 !re=e1 t ! fact t ! _s 444 bore ! aspect ( ,frankl91 & call$ itself ,frankl91 is no suffici5t reason = dismiss+ all d\bts z to its id5tity4 ,x may be t we mu/ be 9 ! spiritual be=e we c really be wisely confid5t ( ! id5tity ( any _s4 ,t is1 we mu/ be gho/s ourselves be=e we c id5tify a gho/1 or die 9 ! fle%1 & ent] ! _s-l&1 be=e we c be sure ( ! id5tity ( ! spirits1 or ( ! tru? ( any?+ !y pr(ess to communicate n o!rwise v]ifiable6 ,x is pret5d$ t ! spirits h latt]ly r5d]$ !mselves visible & tangible4 ,mr4 ,liv]more1 ( ?is city1 sees & embraces 8 deceas$ wife1 :o c>esses & kisses him1 & he feels h] h&s z w>m & fle%like z :5 %e 0 liv+4 ,suppose ! ph5om5a to be z relat$1 & n ek$ out by ,mr4 ,liv]more's imag9ation2 ! visible body 9 :i* %e appe>$ to him c\ld h be5 only assum$1 & no real body at all1 c]ta9ly n h] body dur+ life--t lies m\ld]+ 9 ! grave4 ,& all ! spirits tea* t ! body ?r[n (f at dea? does n rise aga94 ,!y n[h]e1 t we c f9d1 tea* ! resurrection ( ! fle%1 b uni=mly d5y x4 ,if ! spirits1 !n1 d really r5d] !mselves visible & tangible to our s5ses1 x mu/ be 9 a simulat$ body2 & :y may !y n simulate "o =m z well z ano!r8 ,! s5ses ( sight & t\* furni%1 !n1 ( !mselves1 no pro( t a dep>t$ _s or a human _s once alive 9 ! fle%1 is pres5t1 communicat+ ?r\gh ! m$ium ) ! liv+4 ,! ass]tion ( ! pret5d$ _s ( its id5tity c\nts = no?+1 :e!r made by knocks or table-tipp+1 by writ+ or by audible voice & di/9ct articulation2 = ! spiriti/s !mselves conc$e t "s ( ! spirits1 at lea/1 are great li>s1 & t !y h no crit]ion by :i* to di/+ui% ! ly+ spirits f ! o!rs1 if o!rs !re are1 t seek to communicate ) ! liv+4 ,conc$+ all ! ph5om5a alleg$1 !re is1 !n1 absolutely no pro( or evid5ce t !re are any dep>t$ spirits pres5t1 or t any communication f !m has ev] be5 receiv$4 ,! _s ( a p]son may be simulat$ z well z 8 voice1 features1 =m1 h&writ+1 or any?+ else *>act]i/ic ( him4 ,spiritism1 !n1 contr>y to ! pret5sion ( ! spiriti/s1 proves nei!r t ! dead live aga91 nor t ! _s survives ! body4 ,x does n ev5 prove t !re is 9 man a s\l or _s di/9ct f ! body4 ,we call ! special att5tion ( our read]s to ?is po9t1 :i* is wor?y ( m consid]ation ?an x has receiv$4 ,! spiriti/s claim t ! alleg$ _s-manife/ations h prov$ ! spirituality & immortality ( ! s\l1 9 opposition to mat]ialism4 ,?is is _! boa/1 & h5ce x is t !y call _! doctr9e spiritualism1 & seek to e/abli% = x ! au?ority ( a revelation1 supplem5t>y to ! ,*ri/ian revelation4 ,_! :ole fabric re/s on ! assumption t ! manife/ations are made by human spirits t h once liv$ 9 ! fle%1 & live n[ 9 ! _s-_w1 :atev] t may be4 #bic ,set aside ?is assumption1 or %[ t no?+ 9 ! alleg$ _s-manife/ations su/a9s x1 & ! :ole edifice tumbles to ! gr\nd4 ,!re is no?+ to support ?is assumption b ! te/imony ( spirits t (t5 prove !mselves ly+ spirits1 & ^: id5tity ) ! individual !y p]sonate1 or pret5d to be1 we h no means ( prov+4 ,unable to prove ?is vital po9t1 ! spiriti/s c prove no?+ to ! purpose4 ,! spirits all say !re is no resurrection ( ! dead1 & !re=e d5y po9t-blank ! doctr9e t ! dead live aga94 ,if we are unable1 z we are1 to id5tify !m ) spirits t once liv$ unit$ ) bodies t h m\ld]$ or are m\ld]+ 9 _! graves1 :at pro( h we1 or c !y give1 t !y are1 or ev] 71 human spirits at all8 ,if !y are n prov$ to be or to h be5 human spirits1 !y af=d no pro( t ! s\l is di/9ct f ! body1 or t x is n mat]ial l ! body1 & p]i%es ) x4 ,if1 !n1 ! m5 ( sci5ce h %[n !mselves little able to expla9 ! orig9 & cause ( ! ph5om5a1 ! spiriti/s h %[n !mselves to be v defective z inductive reason]s4 ,b ! ph5om5a w>rant ! induction t !y are produc$ by spirits ( "s sort1 or t !re are intellig5ces n clo!d ) human bodies betwe5 :om & u !re is m or less communication4 ,( !mselves alone !y w>rant no induction at all1 b are simply inexplicable ph5om5a1 ! orig9 & cause ( :i* lie beyond ! rea* ( sci5tific inve/igation2 b1 tak5 9 ! light ( :at we "k aliunde1 !y w>rant ! conclusion t !y proce$ f a sup]human cause1 & t !re are spirits :i* are1 9 "s respects1 /rong] & m intellig5t ?an m52 b :e!r ! p>ticul> spirits to :om ! _s-manife/ations 9 "q are to be ascrib$ are angelic or demoniac1 mu/ be det]m9$ by ! special "* ( ! manife/ations !mselves1 ! circum/ances 9 :i* !y are made1 & ! end !y are manife/ly design$ to effect4 ,we make "h no attack on ! inductive me?od foll[$ 9 con/ruct+ ! physical sci5ces4 ,we only ma9ta9 t ! validity ( ! induction dep5ds on a pr9ciple :i* is n itself obta9$ or obta9able f induction4 ,h5ce ,h]b]t ,sp5c] & ! positivi/s :o foll[ v closely ! inductive me?od1 relegate pr9ciples & causes to ! unkn[able4 ,! pr9ciple on :i* ! inductive process dep5ds _c be atta9$ to by /udy+ ! ph5om5a !mselves1 b mu/ be giv5 imm$iately1 ei!r 9 a priori intuition or 9 revelation4 ,books h be5 writt51 l ,paley's ,natural ,!ology & ! ,bridgewat] ,treatises1 to prove1 by way ( induction1 f ! ph5om5a ( ! univ]se1 ! be+ & attributes ( ,god1 & x is v g5]ally said t e object 9 nature proves t ,god is1 & t no man ev] is or c be really an a!i/2 b no /udy ( ! ph5om5a ( nature c\ld orig9ate ! idea or ! ^w 9 a m9d t _h x n4 ,m5 mu/ h ! idea express$ 9 language ( "s sort be=e !y c f9d pro(s 9 ! obs]vable ph5om5a ( nature t ,god is4 ,h5ce1 ^? savants :o conf\nd ! orig9ation ( ! idea or belief ) ! pro(s ( its tru?1 & :o see t ! idea or belief is n obta9able by induction1 are really a!i/s1 & say ) ! fool 9 8 he>t1 ,god is--n4 ,we d n ass]t t ,god is1 on ! au?ority ( revelation2 = we mu/ "k t he is be=e we h or c h any means ( prov+ ! fact ( revelation2 yet if ,god _h n himself taught 8 own be+ to ! fir/ man1 & giv5 him a sign signify+ x1 ! human race c\ld nev] h kn[n or conceiv$ t he exi/s4 #bid ,! ph5om5a or ! facts & ev5ts ( ! univ]se :i* s cle>ly prove t ,god is1 & f9d 9 8 creative act _! orig9 & cause1 w\ld h be5 to all m51 z !y are to ! a!i/1 simply inexplicable ph5om5a4 ,s x is ) ! _s-manife/ations1 :e!r angelic or demoniac4 ,! exi/5ce ( spirits mu/ be kn[n to u1 ei!r by intuition or revelation1 be=e we c assign ^! ph5om5a a spirital orig9 & cause4 ,we d n & _c "k x intuitively2 & !re=e1 )\t recurr+ to :at revelation tea*es u1 ^! manife/ations1 h[ev] /rik+1 wond]ful1 or p]plex+ !y might be1 w\ld be to u & to all m5 inexplicable1 & we c\ld n assign !m any orig9 or cause4 ,revelation--become tradition>y1 & s embodi$ 9 ! common intellig5ce ?r\gh language z to control1 unconsci\sly & unsuspect$1 ! reason+s ev5 ( individuals :o pride !mselves on d5y+ x--furni%es ! pr9ciple ne$$ z ! basis ( ! induction ( ! pr9ciple & cause ( ! _s-manife/ations4 ,revelation tea*es t ,god has creat$ an ord] ( intellig5ces sup]ior to man1 call$ angels1 to be ! mess5g]s ( 8 w4 ,"s ( ^! rema9$ fai?ful to _! ,creator1 always ob$i5t to 8 comm&2 o!rs kept n _! fir/ e/ate1 rebell$ aga9/ _! sov]eign ,"l1 71 ) _! *ief1 ca/ out ( heav5 into ! l[] regions1 & became demons or evil spirits4 ,! spiriti/s compla9 ( our sci5tific pr(essors1 b )\t j reason2 =1 on ! pr9ciples ( mod]n sci5ce1 ! pro(s !y (f] ( _! doctr9es prove no?+ b _! own logical ineptness4 ,sci5ce1 if x w accept no revelation1 & recognize no pr9ciple n obta9$ by ! inductive me?od1 has no alt]native b ei!r to d5y ! manife/ations z facts1 or to admit !m only z inexplicable ph5om5a4 ,! class ( facts are z well au!nticat$1 z facts1 z any facts c be2 b ! explanation ( !m by ! spiriti/s is utt]ly inadmissible1 & s\nd inductive reason]s1 :o exclude all reveal$ pr9ciples1 mu/ reject x4 ,! pr(essors are n wrong 9 reject+ t explanation z unsci5tific2 = x w\ld be ev5 m unsci5tific to admit x2 & p]haps1 if compell$ to d "o or ! o!r1 we %\ld hold x m unreasonable to admit x ?an to d5y outright ! facts !mselves4 ,! fault ( ! pr(essors is 9 d5y+ ! necessity to ! validity ( induction ( pr9ciples nei!r obta9able nor provable by induction1 & 9 suppos+ t we c con/ruct an adequate sci5ce ( ! univ]se )\t ! pr9ciples :i* are giv5 u only by div9e revelation4 ,)\t ^! pr9ciples we c expla9 no?+1 & ! univ]se is a va/ assemblage ( inexplicable ph5om5a2 = x is only 9 ^? pr9ciples we d or c obta9 a key to its mean+4 ,h5ce1 mod]n sci5ce1 :i* excludes bo? revelation & intuition a priori1 expla9s no?+1 r$uces no?+ to its pr9ciple & cause1 & only g5]alizes & classifies obs]vable ph5om5a1 :i*1 we submit1 is no sci5ce at all4 ,c]ta9ly1 we d n pret5d t sci5ce is built on fai?1 z ! traditionali/s d1 or are accus$ ( do+2 b we d say t1 )\t ! light ( revelation1 we _c con/ruct an adequate sci5ce ( ! univ]se1 or expla9 ! v>i\s facts & ev5ts ( hi/ory4 #bie ,if ,i did n "k f revelation t ! devil & 8 angels exi/1 ,i might obs]ve ! facts ( satanophany1 b ,i %\ld n "k :5ce !y came1 or :at !y mean4 ,i might be tempt$1 vex$1 h>ass$1 besieg$1 possess$1 by evil spirits z ! spiriti/s are2 b ,i %\ld be ignorant ( ! cause1 & utt]ly unable to expla9 my tr\ble1 or to ascribe x to any cause1 f> less to satanic invasion4 ,! prodigies w\ld be = me simply inexplicable prodigies4 ,b1 taught by revelation t ! air sw>ms ) evil spirits1 ! enemies ( man1 & enemies ( man because enemies ( ,god1 we c see at once ! explanation ( ! _s-manife/ations1 & assign !m _! real pr9ciple & cause4 ,we "k t _m :o call !mselves ,*ri/ians are dispos$ to d\bt1 if n to d5y1 ! p]sonal exi/5ce ( satan1 & to ma9ta9 t ! ^w1 :i* means an enemy or adv]s>y1 is simply a g5]al t]m = ! sum ( ! evil influ5ces to :i* we are expos$1 if n subject$4 ,z if a g5]alization 7 possible :]e !re is no?+ concrete6 ,we get rid ( no difficulty by ?is explanation4 ,influ5ce supposes "s p]son or pr9ciple f :om or f :i* proce$s ! influ5ce or ! 9-fl[+4 ,if y d5y satan's p]sonal exi/5ce1 y h no option b ei!r to d5y evil altoge!r or to admit an orig9al et]nal pr9ciple ( evil w>r+ aga9/ ! pr9ciple ( good1 t is1 ,mani*aeism1 or ,p]sian dualism1 :i*1 ?\gh ,calv9ism1 inde$1 9 tea*+ t evil or s9 is some?+ positive1 may imply x1 is nei!r good philosophy nor s\nd ,*ri/ian !ology4 ,accord+ to s\nd philosophy & !ology1 ,god alone ha? et]nity1 & by 8 ^w has creat$ heav5 & e>?1 & all ?+s !re91 visible & invisible4 ,all ! works ( ,god are good1 v good2 & z !re is no?+ 9 exi/5ce except himself t he ha? n made1 x foll[s necess>ily t evil is n a positive exi/5ce1 b is simply negative1 ! negation or abs5ce ( good4 ,x orig9ates & c orig9ate only 9 ! abuse ( 8 faculties by a creature :om ,god ha? creat$ & end[$ ) intellig5ce & free-w1 & !re=e capable ( act+ wrong z well z "r4 ,to ass]t t man is subject$ or expos$ to evil influ5ces leads necess>ily to ! ass]tion ( a p]sonal devil :o ex]ts x4 ,y mu/1 !n1 ei!r d5y all evil influ5ces f a s\rce =eign to or di/+ui%able f man's own intr9sic nature1 or else admit ! p]sonal exi/5ce ( satan & 8 ho/s4 ,satan & 8 ho/s hav+ rebell$ aga9/ ,god1 & 9 refus+ to wor%ip ! inc>nate ,son z ,god1 7 ca/ out ( heav51 & became ! bitt] enemies ( him & ! human race4 ,satan1 z ! *ief ( ! fall5 angels1 evil demons1 or devils1 c>ries on incessant w> aga9/ ,god1 & seeks to draw m5 away f _! allegiance to him1 & to get himself wor%ipp$ by !m 9 8 place4 ,h5ce1 he seeks by ly+ wond]s to deceive !m2 by 8 prodigies to rival 9 _! belief real miracles2 &1 by 8 pret5d$ revelations ( ! _s-_w1 to sub/itute belief 9 8 pret5d$ communications = fai? 9 div9e revelation1 & ?us ree/abli% 9 l&s r$eem$ by ,*ri/ianity f 8 dom9ion ! devil-wor%ip :i* has nev] ceas$ to obta9 9 all hea!n c\ntries4 ,! holy ,scriptures assure u t all ! gods ( ! hea!n are demons or devils4 ,^! took possession ( ! idols made ( wood or /one1 gold or silv]1 ,footnote #fe _h _! temples1 _! prie/s & prie/esses1 _! s]vice1 & 7 wor%ipp$ z gods4 ,footnote #fe3 ,?is expla9s ,plan*ette1 :i* is a /ep t[>d ! revival ( hea!n idol-wor%ip4 #bif ,!y gave =? oracles1 & 7 consult$1 ?r\gh _! m$iums1 9 all great affairs ( /ate1 & _! om5s & auguries1 :i* ! p consult$ to le>n ! future1 z ! spiriti/s d _! m$iums4 ,spiritism belongs to ! same ord]4 ,! spirits1 z ,mr4 ,grant well proves1 are demons1 & ! :ole ?+ has = its object to ree/abli%1 p]haps 9 a modifi$ =m1 ! devil-wor%ip :i* =m]ly obta9$ among all nations b ! ,jews or *os5 p ( ,god1 & /ill obta9s among all nations n yet ,*ri/ianiz$4 ,x began 9 ! gr& apo/asy ( ! ,g5tiles f ! patri>*al religion1 :i* foll[$ ! confusion ( tongues at ,babel2 & ! spiriti/s are do+ _! be/ to revive x 9 ! gr& apo/asy f ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 :i* took place 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 & ( :i* we h su* cle> & unmi/akable pr$ictions 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,s adroitly has satan manag$1 t1 if x 7 possible1 ! v elect w\ld be deceiv$4 ,s mu* we say ( ! orig9 & cause ( ! _s-manife/ations4 ,if we exam9e m closely ^! manife/ations1 we %all f9d evid5ce en\gh ( _! satanic "*4 ,all satanic invasions br+ tr\ble or p]turbation1 :ile ! angelic visitations always br+ calm1 peace1 & ord]4 ,! div9e oracles are cle>1 precise1 di/9ct1 free f all ambiguity2 = he :o gives !m kn[s all 8 works f _! beg9n+ to _! end4 ,satan's oracles are always ambigu\s1 /amm]+1 & usually deceive or mislead ^? :o tru/ !m4 ,satan is a creature1 & 8 p[] & intellig5ce1 ?\gh sup]human1 are n unlimit$4 ,! univ]se has secrets he _c p5etrate1 & he c d no m ?an 8 & our ,creator p]mits4 ,he has no prophetic p[]1 = ,god keeps 8 own c\nsels4 ,he c only guess or inf] ! future f 8 k ( ! pres5t4 ,he has no creative p[]1 & c nev] produce any ?+ z fir/ cause4 ,h5ce1 he c op]ate only ) mat]ials fitt$ to 8 h&4 ,! spiriti/s tell u t x is n e "o t c be a m$ium4 ,x is only p]sons ( a c]ta9 temp]am5t1 f\nd mu* (t5] among wom5 ?an among m51 &1 among m51 only ) ^? ( a fem99e "*1 & want+ alike 9 manly vigor & robu/ heal?4 ,! spirits c communicate only ?r\gh su* z nature or habit has fitt$ to be m$iums1 & ! communications h always some?+ ( ! "* ( ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* !y are made4 ,! limit$ p[] ( satan1 8 inability to "k ! future1 :i* exi/s only 9 ! div9e decree1 & 8 lack ( p[] to =m 8 own m$ium1 r5d] ! _s-communications extremely vague1 unc]ta91 obscure1 & feeble4 ,! dep5d5ce ( satan on ! m$ium is manife/4 ,! spirits w n communicate if any?+ di/urbs ! m$ium1 or puts ! py?oness out ( humor1 l ! pres5ce ( h>d-head$ sceptics1 or a too critical exam9ation by ke5-sight$ sci5tific pr(essors det]m9$ n to be deceiv$4 ,_! communications1 oral or writt51 f ! pret5d$ spirits ( di/+ui%$ au?ors1 poets1 philosoph]s1 /atesm51 are by no means cr$itable to satan z a s*ol> or a g5tleman4 ,!n aga91 ! spirits really tell u no?+ t am\nts to any?+ ( ! _s-_w4 ,_! repres5tations make x a dim & %ad[y region1 9 :i* ! spirits ( ! dep>t$ w&] ab\t hi!r & ?i!r1 )\t end or aim1 app>5tly worse (f ?an 9 ! ,elysian fields ( ! anci5ts1 :i* resemble m ! ,*ri/ian hell ?an ! ,*ri/ian's heav54 #big ,!re is an air ( unreality ab\t !m2 !y are ! umbrae ( hea!n philosophy1 n liv+ exi/5ces2 & _! region1 or1 m prop]ly1 _! /ate1 w\ld be di/ress+1 if "o believ$ at all 9 ! repres5tations giv5 by !m4 ,"o ?+ is evid5t--! spirits "k or c say no?+ ( ! beatific vision1 :i* proves t !y are n bless$ angels4 ,!y d n see ,god1 & are cle>ly bani%$ f 8 pres5ce4 ,he =ms n ! light nor ! bless$ness ( _! /ate4 ,!y seem1 l tr\bl$ gho/s1 to l+] ar\nd ! places :]e !y liv$ 9 ! body1 pale1 ?91 %ad[y1 mis]able1 anxi\s to communicate ) ! liv+ b only occasionally p]mitt$ to d s1 & ev5 !n only to a feeble ext5t4 ,fri5ds & acqua9tances 9 ?is life may recognize1 we are told1 ea* o!r 9 ! _s-_w1 b :e!r ) pleasure or pa91 x is difficult to say4 ,! picture ( _! disembodi$ life is v sad1 & ! ,*ri/ian s\l f9ds x d>k1 hopeless1 *e]less1 & depress+2 z ! condition ( ^? doom$ to take up _! abode ) ! devil & 8 angels mu/ necess>ily be4 ,! doctr9es ! spirits tea* & confirm ) ly+ wond]s are :at ! apo/le calls ! doctr9es ( devils4 ,!y are unanim\s 9 decl>+ t !re is no devil & no hell4 ,god may n be absolutely d5i$1 b 8 p]sonality is obscur$1 & he appe>s only 9 ! di/ance1 z an inf9ite ab/raction1 be+ only 9 ! s5se 9 :i*1 ,hegel might say1 be+ & n-be+ are id5tical--remote f all contemplation1 indiff]5t to :at is go+ on 9 ! _w bel[ him1 ask+ nei!r pray]s nor wor%ip1 love nor v5]ation1 praise nor ?anksgiv+1 & receiv+ none4 ,! spirits e*o ! dom9ant s5tim5ts ( ! age1 & especially ( ! circle ) :i* !y communicate4 ,!y are1 :]e !y are n held 9 *eck by ! l+]+ respect ( ! circle = ,*ri/ianity1 furi\s radicals1 great /ickl]s = progress )\t div9e aid1 & ( developm5t )\t a creat$ g]m4 ,yet ! doctr9es !y tea* are su* z !y f9d 9 g]m1 if n develop$1 9 ! m9ds ( _! m$iums4 ,!y sometimes d5y e di/9ctively ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 & are sure to p]v]t :at ( ! fai? !y d n expressly d5y4 ,9 g5]al1 !y ass]t t ! =m ( religion call$ ,*ri/ianity has _h its day1 & t !re is a new & sublim] =m ab\t to be develop$1 & t !y come to ann\nce x1 & to prep>e ! way = x4 ,! new =m ( religion w free ! _w f ! old *ur*1 f bondage to ! ,bible1 to cre$s & dogmas1 ! old patri>*al sy/ems & gov]nm5ts1 & place ! religi\s1 social1 & political _w on a high] plane1 & mov$ by a m en]getic _s ( progress4 ,?is is ! mission ( spiritism4 ,x is de/9$ to c>ry on & complete ! "w comm5c$ by ,*ri/1 b :i* he left unf9i%$1 & in*oate4 ,! special object ( ! spirits1 x is pret5d$1 is to conv9ce ! _w ( ! immortality ( ! s\l2 b 9 :at =m1 :at condition1 :at s5se8 ,! immortality ( ! s\l1 or its survival ( ! body1 0 g5]ally believ$ by ! hea!ns1 h[ev] addict$ to demon-wor%ip !y might be2 b ! life & immortality br\ght to light by ! ,gospel !y did n believe1 & ! spirits d n tea* x or affirm x4 ,! spirits seem to "k no?+ ( immortal life 9 ,god1 & into :i* ! sanctifi$ s\l ent]s :5 x dep>ts ?is life1 & is purifi$ f all ! /a9s x may h contract$ 9 ! fle%4 #bih ,! only immortality !y (f] is ! immortality ( evil demons or ! angels :o kept n _! fir/ e/ate4 ,b ev5 ( su* an immortality = ! human s\l1 !y (f] no pro(4 ,!y are ly+ spirits1 & _! ^w is wor?less1 & _! id5tity ) human s\ls once unit$ to human bodies :i* !y p]sonate1 is n & _c be e/abli%$4 ,!y d5y ! resurrection ( ! dead1 :i* ,/4 ,paul prea*$ at ,a!ns1 & !y give1 z we h se51 no pro(s t ! s\l does n die & p]i% ) ! body4 ,_! doctr9es are simply calculat$ to deceive ! unw>y1 to draw !m away f _! allegiance to ! ,"l ( heav51 & to drag !m d[n to ! region :]e dwell ! angels t fell4 ,! e?ical doctr9es ( ! spirits are z bad z c be imag9$1 & ! morals ( ! advanc$ spiriti/s w\ld appe> to be ( ! l[e/ & mo/ revolt+ sort4 ,x matt]s n t ! spirits give1 n[ & !n1 "s good advice1 & say "s true ?+s2 = ! object ( satan is to deceive1 & 8 practice is usually to lie & deceive by tell+ ! tru?4 ,! tru? he tells ga9s him cr$it1 & secures confid5ce 9 him z a guide4 ,b he takes good c>e t ! tru? he tells %all h all ! effect ( falsehood4 ,he gives good moral advice1 b he removes all motives = foll[+ x1 & takes away all moral re/ra9ts4 ,he w>s aga9/ au?ority 9 matt]s ( fai? & morals1 z repugnant to ! rights ( reason1 & 9 political & dome/ic life z repugnant to lib]ty & ! rights ( wom5 & *ildr54 ,all %\ld d "r & seek :at is good1 b no "o %\ld be con/ra9$2 only volunt>y ob$i5ce is m]itori\s2 =c$ ob$i5ce is no virtue4 ,! s5tim5ts & affections %\ld be z free z ! air we brea!1 & to attempt to re/ra9 !m is to w> aga9/ nature h]self4 ,!y are n volunt>y ei!r 9 _! orig9 or nature1 & !re=e are n & %\ld n be subject$ to an outw>d law4 ,love1 ! apo/le tells u1 is ! fulfill+ ( ! law1 ! bond ( p]fection4 ,h[ wrong1 !n1 to und]take to put gyves on love1 to con/ra9 x1 or to subject x to ! petty conv5tionalities ( a moribund society1 or ! rules ( an antiquat$ morality6 ,tak+ no note ( ! di/9ction betwe5 ! sup]natural love1 :i* ,*ri/ians call *>ity1 & love z a natural s5tim5t1 & z little ( ! di/9ction betwe5 ! diff]5t sorts ( love ev5 z a natural s5tim5t1 z ! love ( p>5ts = *ildr5 & *ildr5 = p>5ts1 ! love ( fri5ds1 ! love ( c\ntry1 ! love ( tru? & ju/ice1 & ! love ( ! sexes = ea* o!r1 or simply sexual love1 satan lays ! f\ndation1 z we c easily see1 if n bl9d$ by 8 delusions1 = ! grosse/ corruption & ! mo/ bea/ly immorality4 ,h5ce ! spiriti/s v g5]ally look ^u ! m>riage law z tyrannical & absurd1 & ass]t ! doctr9e ( free love4 ,! m>riage is 9 ! love1 & :5 ! love is no m1 ! m>riage is dissolv$4 ,none ( our s5tim5ts dep5d on ! w2 h5ce1 self-d5ial is unnatural1 & immoral4 ,pro/itution is wrong1 = no love r$eems & hall[s x2 & = ! same reason x is immoral = a man & a woman to live toge!r z husb& & wife1 aft] !y h ceas$ to love ea* o!r4 ,x is easy to see to :at ?is leads1 & we _c be surpris$ to f9d conjugal fidelity n reckon$ z a virtue by spiriti/s2 to f9d wives leav+ _! husb&s1 & husb&s _! wives1 or ! wife *oos+ a new husb& z (t5 z %e pleases or wills2 & ! husb& tak+ a new wife :5 tir$ ( ! old1 or an additional wife or two1 ,mormon-l1 :5 "o at a "t is n en\gh4 #bii ,inde$1 ,mormonism is only "o =m & ! mo/ /rictly organiz$ =m1 ( contempor>y spiritism1 & woman's-rightism is only ano!r product ( ! same %op1 ?\gh d\btless _m ( ! wom5 c>ri$ away by x are pure-m9d$ & *a/e4 ,b ! lead]s are spiriti/s or intimately connect$ ) !m4 ,! animus ( ! woman movem5t is ho/ility to ! m>riage law1 & ! c>es & drudg]y ( mat]nity & home life4 ,x ?reat5s to be n ! lea/ ( ! corrupt+ & dang]\s =ms ( spiritism4 ,mr4 ,grant1 :o is a /aun* ,prote/ant1 & hates ,ca?olicity ) a mo/ he>ty hatr$1 gives1 on adequate au?ority1 a sket* ( ! immorality ( spiriti/s :i* %\ld />tle ! community3 we make an extract3 ,we pass to notice "s fur!r facts relative to ! moral t5d5cy ( spiritualism4 ,we h read its claims1 & f\nd !m v high2 b !re is abundant pro( to %[ t1 in/ead ( its be+ 'anci5t ,*ri/ianity reviv$1' x is ! wor/ enemy ,*ri/ianity ev] _h to meet4 ,we believe x to be satan's la/ gr& ef=t to sub/itute a false = ! true ,*ri/ianity4 ,8 sn>es are laid mo/ +5i\sly2 &1 unless v wat*ful1 ere p are aw>e ( x1 !y w be caught 9 "s ( 8 traps4 ,?\s&s & millions are already 8 delud$ victims1 &1 l a t]rible tornado1 he is sweep+ ) de/ruction on e side4 ,occasionally we he> a w>n+ voice f "o :o has escap$ f 8 p[]1 l a m>9] f ! s9k+ wreck2 b mo/1 aft] !y once get into ! spirituali/ 'circle1' are l ! boatman "u ! control ( ! t]rible :irlpool on ! coa/ ( ,norway--de/ruction is sure4 ,! next witness we introduce is ,mr4 ,j4 ,f4 ,:itney1 editor ( ! ,new ,york ,pa?f9d]4 ,he 0 =m]ly a w>m advocate ( spiritualism1 & publi%$ mu* 9 its favor4 ,he says3 ',n[1 aft] a long & con/ant wat*fulness1 see+ = mon?s & ye>s its progress & its practical work+s ^u its devotees1 its believ]s1 & its m$iums1 we are compell$ to speak our hone/ conviction1 :i* is1 t ! manife/ations com+ ?r\gh ! ackn[l$g$ m$iums1 :o are designat$ z rapp+1 tipp+1 writ+1 & entranc$ m$iums1 h a baneful influ5ce ^u believ]s1 & create discord & confusion2 t ! g5]ality ( ^! tea*+s inculcate false ideas1 approve ( selfi%1 individual acts1 & endorse !ories & pr9ciples :i*1 :5 c>ri$ out1 debase & make !m little bett] ?an ! brute4' ,aga9 he says3 ',see+ z we h ! gradual progress x makes ) its believ]s1 p>ticul>ly its m$iums1 f lives ( morality to ^? ( s5suality & immorality1 gradually & cauti\sly und]m9+ ! f\ndation ( good pr9ciples1 we look back ) amazem5t to ! radical *ange :i* a few mon?s w br+ ab\t 9 individuals4' ,he says 9 conclusion3 ',we desire to s5d =? our w>n+ voice2 & if our humble position z ! head ( a public j\rnal1 our kn[n advocacy ( spiritualism1 our exp]i5ce1 & ! conspicu\s "p we h play$ among its believ]s2 ! hone/y & ! fe>lessness ) :i* we h def5d$ ! subject1 w weigh any?+ 9 our favor1 we desire t our op9ions may be receiv$1 & ^? :o are mov+ passively d[n ! ru%+ rapids to de/ruction1 %\ld pause1 ere x be too late1 & save !mselves f ! bla/+ influ5ce :i* ^? manife/ations are caus+4' ,=bidd+ ,to ,m>ry4 ,among o!r in/ructions ( ! spirits1 ! apo/le ,paul has assur$ u t !y w be oppos$ to ! m>riage laws1'=bidd+ to m>ry4' ,i ,tim4 iv4 #c4 ,at ! ,rutl& 7,vt47 ,re=m ,spirituali/ ,conv5tion1 held 9 ,june1 #aheh1 ! foll[+ resolution 0 pres5t$ & def5d$3 ',resolv$1 ,t ! only true & natural m>riage is an exclusive conjugal love betwe5 "o man & "o woman2 & ! only true home is ! isolat$ home1 bas$ ^u ?is exclusive love4' ,! c>eless read] may see no?+ objectionable 9 ! resolution2 b please read x aga9 & obs]ve :at con/itutes m>riage1 accord+ to ! resolution1'an exclusive conjugal ,,love betwe5 "o man & "o woman4' #cjj ,! poison s5tim5t is cov]$ up by ! ^w '"o4' ,:at con/itutes m>riage n[1 accord+ to ! laws ( ! l&8 ,d we und]/& t1 :5 we see a notice ( a m>riage 9 a pap]1 :i* took place at a c]ta9 "t & place1 t !n ! p>ties began to love ea* o!r exclusively8 ,c]ta9ly n2 b at t "t _! love 0 sanction$ by ! prop] au?orities1 & ?us !y became husb& & wife4 ,b ! resolution /ates t ! m>riage %\ld consi/ 9 ! 'exclusive conjugal love4' ,!n x foll[s1 :5 ei!r p>ty loves ano!r exclusively1 ! fir/ m>riage is dissolv$1 & !y are m>ri$ aga92 & if ! o!r "o does n happ5 to f9d a spiritual 'aff9ity1' !n !re is no alt]native left b to make ! be/ ( x1 z _m h be5 compell$ to d4 ,accord+ to ?is resolution1 "o is m>ri$ z (t5 z 8 love becomes 'exclusive' = any p>ticul> individual4 ,?is is "o item 9 ! boa/$ 'new social ord]1' :i* ! spirits propose to e/abli% :5 ! political p[] is 9 _! h&s4 ,x is call$ by !m ! ',div9e ,law ( ,m>riage4' ,a l>ge numb] ( spirituali/s are already c>ry+ out ?is resolution practically1 reg>dless ( ! laws ( ! l&4 ,a simil> resolution 0 pres5t$ at ! ,national ,spiritual ,conv5tion held 9 ,*icago1 f ,aug4 #i? to #ad?1 #ahfd ,x 0 (f]$ by ,dr4 ,a4 ,g4 ,p>k]1 ( ,bo/on1 *airman ( ! committee on social relations4 ,?is po9t is /rongly urg$ by ! spirits & spirituali/s4 ,at ! ,rutl& ,re=m ,conv5tion1 :i* clos$ ,june #bg?1 #aheh1 ! resolution "u consid]ation 0 e>ne/ly advocat$ by able m5 & wom54 ,said ,mrs4 ,julia ,bran*1 ( ,new ,york1 z report$ 9 ,! ,bann] ( ,light1 ,july #aj?1 #aheh1 :5 speak+ on ! resolution3 ',i am aw>e t ,i h *os5 almo/ a =bidd5 subject2 =bidd5 f ! fact t any "o :o c or d>e look ! m>riage "q 9 ! face1 c&idly & op5ly d5\nc+ ! in/itution z ! sole cause ( woman's degradation & mis]y1 are objects ( suspicion1 ( scorn1 & opprobri\s epi!ts4' ,%e fur!r rem>k$ 9 ! def5ce ( ! resolution1 & ! rights ( wom51 ',%e mu/ dem& h] fre$om2 h] "r to receive ! equal wages ( man 9 paym5t = h] labor2 h] "r to h *ildr5 :5 %e w1 & by :om4' ,mu* m to ! same effect1 & ev5 m />tl+1 we might quote2 we might give ! acc\nt ( ! spiriti/ community at ,b]l91 ,ohio2 b we h no wi% to disgu/ our read]s1 & ?is is en\gh = our purpose2 x is suffici5t to prove to all1 n "u ! delusion1 t spiritism is ( satanic orig91 & to be es*ew$ by all :o wi% to rema9 morally sane1 & to lead hone/ & upright lives4 ,we are n dispos$ to be al>mi/s1 &1 l ! majority ( our c\ntrym51 are m likely to err on ! side ( optimism ?an ( pessimism2 b we _c contemplate ! rapid spread ( spiritism s9ce #ahdg1 :5 x began ) ! ,fox girls1 )\t feel+ t a really great dang] ?reat5s ! mod]n _w1 & t !re is ample reason = all :o d n wi% to see demon-wor%ip supplant+ ! wor%ip ( ,god ?r\gh\t ! l&1 to be on _! gu>d4 ,mr4 ,grant1 :o seems to be well in=m$ on ! subject1 tells u t s9ce t p]iod1 spiritism has become _w-wide 9 its influ5ce1 numb]+ among its ard5t support]s _m ( ! fir/ m5 & wom5 ( bo? cont95ts4 ,m9i/]s1 doctors1 lawy]s1 judges1 congressm51 gov]nors1 presid5ts1 que5s1 k+s1 & emp]ors1 ( all religions1 are b[+ to its influ5ce1 & %[+ _! sympa?y ) its tea*+s4 ,mr4 ,grant %\ld n say1 ( all religions2 "s ,ca?olics may h become spiriti/s1 b !y _c become s1 & p]si/ 9 foll[+ spiritism )\t sev]+ !mselves f ! *ur*4 ,"s spiriti/s h be5 told by ! spirits to become ,ca?olics2 b ! *ur* has requir$ !m to give up spiritism1 & !y h ei!r done s1 or left h] communion1 l ,daniel ,home1 & return$ to _! communion ) ! demons4 ,! *ur* =bids h] *ildr5 to h any deal+s ) devils4 ,b ) ?is rectification ! /atem5t is n exagg]at$4 #cja ,! spread ( spiritism has be5 prodigi\s1 & proves n only ! p[] & cunn+ ( satan1 b t ! way = 8 success _h be5 well prep>$1 & t no small portion ( ! mod]n _w 7 9 ! moral condition ( ! old _w at ! epo* ( ! great ,g5tile apo/asy1 & ready to return to ! hea!n d>kness & sup]/ition1 ! vice & corruption1 f :i* ! ,gospel _h rescu$ !m1 or1 at lea/1 _h rescu$ _! ance/ors4 ,we "k n ! numb] ( spiriti/s 9 our c\ntry4 ,we h se5 x /at$ t !y reckon _! numb]s by millions2 b !re c be no d\bt t !y include a v l>ge portion ( our :ole population4 ,has ?is fact any?+ to d ) ! a/\nd+ increase ( vice & crime 9 our c\ntry )9 ! la/ few ye>s1 ! und5iable corruption ( morals & mann]s1 & ! gr[+ frequ5cy ( murd] & suicide8 ,s5ator ,sprague1 an honorable & an hone/ man & a true patriot1 /at$1 ! o!r day1 9 8 place 9 ! ,s5ate ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 t our c\ntry is morally & politically m corrupt ?an any o!r c\ntry 9 ! civiliz$ _w4 ,we hope he is mi/ak51 b we are afraid t he is n :olly wrong4 ,x is idle to attribute ?is corruption to ! influ5ces ( ! late civil w>1 & /ill idl] or worse ?an idle1 to attribute x1 z "s d1 to ! heavy influx ( =eign]s2 =1 ?\gh among ^? are _m old-_w crim9als1 ! great body ( ! =eign]s1 :5 !y l& "h1 are f> m moral1 hone/1 upright1 consci5ti\s1 ?an ! av]age ( native ,am]icans2 & ?\gh !y soon prove t evil communications corrupt good mann]s1 mu* ( ! patriot's hope = ! future dep5ds on !m1 especially ! ,ca?olic portion ( !m1 if1 9 due season1 _! *ildr5 c be br\ght "u ! influ5ce ( ! *ur*1 & receive a prop] ,ca?olic tra9+4 ,unhappily1 ! simple1 natural virtues ( =m] times1 su* z exi/$ 9 anci5t ,greece & ,rome1 & exi/ ev5 n[ 9 "s pagan & ,mohamm$an c\ntries1 h1 to a fe>ful ext5t1 be5 lo/ ) u1 & ! sects h no?+ ) :i* to supply _! place1 or to oppose to ?is t]rible satanic invasion4 ,!y h inde$ done mu* to prep>e ! way = x1 & are do+ /ill m1 by _! opposition to ! *ur*1 to r5d] x successful4 ,b1 ?\gh ! dang] is great & press+1 we are n dispos$ to ?9k1 ) ,mr4 ,grant1 t we are 9 :at he calls ! _w's crisis4 ,! dang] is f> less ?an x 02 because ! satanic orig9 & "* ( ! s-call$ _s-manife/ations are widely suspect$1 & are beg9n+ to be expos$4 ,satan is p[]less 9 ! op5 day4 ,he is nev] dang]\s :5 se5 & kn[n to be satan4 ,he mu/ always disguise himself z an angel ( light1 & appe> z ! def5d] ( "s cause :i*1 9 its "t & place1 is good1 b1 mi/im$ & misplac$1 is evil4 ,he has done wond]s 9 our day z a philan?ropi/1 & met ) m>vell\s success z a humanit>ian1 & w1 p]haps1 meet ) m /ill z ! *ampion ( free love & wom5's rights4 ,b he has no p[] ov] ! elect1 &1 ?\gh he may besiege ! virtu\s & ! holy1 he c captivate only ! *ildr5 ( disob$i5ce1 :o are already ! victims ( _! own pride1 vanity1 lu/1 or unbelief4 ,! end ( ! _w may be at h&1 & ^! ly+ signs & wond]s may be ! precursors ( anti*ri/2 b we d n ?9k ! end is j yet4 ,fai? has n yet :olly di$ out1 & ! *ur* has se51 p]haps1 d>k] days ?an ! pres5t4 #cjb ,! p[] ( ,*ri/1 or 8 pati5ce1 is n yet exhau/$2 ! gospel ( ! k+dom has n yet be5 prea*$ to all nations2 ?ree f\r?s ( ! human race rema9 z yet unconv]t$1 & we _c believe t ! *ur* has z yet fulfill$ h] mission1 & ,*ri/ianity done its "w4 ,too _m ( ! s5t9els h slept at _! po/s1 & !re has be5 a fe>ful lack ( vigilance & al]tness ( :i* ! enemy has tak5 advantage4 ,! sleep]s 9 ,zion are _m2 b ^! satanic knocks & raps1 & ^! tipp+s ( tables1 & ?is horrid d9 & racket ( ! spirits to indicate _! pres5ce1 c h>dly fail to awak5 !m1 unless !y are really sleep+ ! sleep ( dea?4 ,! *ur* is /ill /&+1 & if h] *ildr5 w wat* & pray1 %e c battle ) ! enemy z successfully z %e has done s _m times be=e4 ,_m ,ca?olics h _h _! d\bts ( ! reality ( ! alleg$ _s-manife/ations1 &1 ev5 conc$+ !m z facts1 h be5 sl[ to recognize _! satanic orig9 & "*4 ,b ^? d\bts are n[ g5]ally remov$4 ,! fe>ful moral & spiritual ravages ( spiritism h dispell$ or are fa/ dispell+ !m1 & x w g h>d b "h & n[ z always & ev]y:]e1 :at satan reg>ds z a spl5did triumph %all turn out aga9/ him & br+ him to %ame4 ,?us f> 9 8 w> aga9/ ! ,son ( ,god all 8 victories h be5 8 defeats4 ,"o ?+ is c]ta91 t ! only p[] !re is to resi/ ?is satanic invasion is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 & !re is1 unless we greatly deceive ourselves1 a gr[+ int]e/ 9 ! ,ca?olic "q f> beyond any t has h]et(ore be5 felt4 ,?9k+ & well-dispos$ m5 see & feel ! impot5ce ( ! sects2 t !y h no div9e life1 & no div9e support2 t !y /& 9 human folly1 r ?an ev5 9 human wisdom4 ,em95t ,prote/ant m9i/]s eloqu5tly proclaim & conclusively %[ t ,prote/antism 0 a blund]1 & has prov$ a failure2 & !re spr+s up a gr[+ feel+ among ! m intellig5t & well-dispos$ ( our non-,ca?olic c\ntrym51 t ! judgm5t r5d]$ aga9/ ! *ur* by ! ,re=m]s 9 ! sixte5? c5tury 0 ha/y1 & ne$s revision1 p]haps a rev]sal4 ,?is feel+1 if x cont9ues to gr[1 c augur b ill = ! ultimate success ( satan & 8 foll[]s4 ------- #cjc ,daybreak4 ,*apt] ,,vi4 ,pres5tim5ts4 ,mr4 ,grang]'s family took ! full b5efit ( _! holiday at ! seaside4 ,!y rose be=e ! l>k1 & wat*$ ! days come 93 radiant1 solemn morn+s1 all light & sil5ce2 t5d]1 mi/-veil$ dawns1 less l day ?an a dream ( day2 & angry1 magnific5t sunrises1 blaz+ ) /ormy colors all ov] ! sky1 soon to be qu5*$ 9 a f9e gray fall ( ra94 ,!y lay 9 hammocks slung out "u ! p9e-trees1 till nature adopt$ !m = h] own1 & little wild creatures came & w5t ab\t !m unsc>$4 ,m>g>et1 ,mrs4 ,lewis call$1 "o day1 out ( h] hammock ov] to ! o!r1 y rememb] h[ ! foxes w5t to ,/4 ,francis--wasn't x ,/4 ,francis8--& held out _! paws to %ake h&s ) him1 & said1 ',h[ d y d1 ,/4 ,francis8' & he gave !m 8 h&1 & said1 ',h[ d y d8' ,i rememb] no?+ ( ! k9d1 0 ! indignant reply4 ,b ,i "k t ,rob9son ,cru-- ,o fie6 cries ! little lady4 ,:y won't y own t my leg5d is beautiful & sublime1 :e!r true or n8 ,& x w be true :5 ! k+dom comes = :i* all good p pray4 ,= ! la/ h\r ,i h be5 try+ to get acqua9t$ ) a squirrel2 b j z ,i ?\ght t he und]/ood me1 & z ,i 0 ab\t to (f] my h& to him1 ! little wret* d>t$ away4 ,at ?is mom5t he is p]*$ 9 ! v top ( a p9e-tree1 & pe]+ d[n at me z if ,i 7 a hy5a4 ,alas6 ,!y w&]$ on ! bea* at ev5+1 s++1 talk+1 sil5t2 or if 9 m]ry mood1 skoon+ little flat /ones ov] ! wat]1 & c\nt+ h[ _m wave-tips !y w\ld trip be=e fall+4 ,mon armant m'aime--un peu--beauc\p--passionnm5t--pas du t\t6 laugh$ ,mrs4 ,lewis1 see+ ,miss ,hamilton c\nt+ to h]self4 ,y mu/ only try t oracle 9 fl[] petals1 my de>4 ,to c\nt x 9 salt wat] signifies te>s4 ,sometimes !y float$ out 9 ! h>bor1 & felt ! fre% brea? ( ! ocean1 :ile ! trea*]\s wat]s lapp$1 & fawn$1 & gurgl$ ab\t ! b[s ( _! boat1 & ov]head ! sky 0 ?ick ) />s4 ,all ?is 0 n ) ! ladies m]e idle pleasure1 b 0 z s]i\sly plann$ z x 0 he>tily enjoy$4 ,!y _h resolv$ t :atev] excit+ discussions & diff]5ces ! g5tlem5 %\ld h abroad1 at home !y %\ld f9d no?+ b peace4 ,politics 7 bani%$2 & !y sometimes ev5 re/ra9$ _! impati5ce to he> ! w>-news :5 !y suspect$ t ! relation 0 likely to produce any unpleasant entanglem5t4 ,)\t be+ religi\s1 !y yet _h "s p]ception ( a pa?way ly+ *angeless & peaceful1 f> above p>ties & nationalities1 & !y felt t woman's prop] place is !re4 ,! g5tlem5 soon le>n$ to submit to a re/ra9t :i* !y w\ld nev] h impos$ on !mselves4 ,:5 !y /epp$ out at ! little /ation ne> _! cottage1 _! discussions 7 at an end4 #cjd ,!re is our flag ( truce1 ,mr4 ,lewis w\ld say1 po9t+ to ! ?read ( smoke t %[$1 ov] ! trees1 ,mrs4 ,james's kit*5-fire j k9dl$ to prep>e _! d9n]4 ,und]/&1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 ,i oppose bo? y & ,l\is too? & nail1 & ,i'd l to fight x out ) y n[4 ,b our "t is up2 & !re are ?ree little girls beh9d ! trees !re :o w\ld break _! he>ts if we %\ld g home ) cross faces4 ,let's %ake h&s till next "t4 ,! only news ( :i* !y c\ld all speak fe>lessly & ) pleasure 0 :at conc]n$ ,mr4 ,grang]'s c\s94 ,sc>cely a week pass$ t did n br+ "s laudation ( him4 ,he 0 "o ( ^? m5 :o1 )\t ef=t1 are always conspicu\s :]ev] !y g4 ,opportunities t o!rs s\ght ) pa9 pres5t$ !mselves uns\ght to him2 & he _h a gallant1 da%+1 &1 )al1 a lordly way t embelli%$ ev5 brilliant exploits4 ,^u my ^w1 8 c\s9 said1 at ?is rate x is n impossible t he may be made lieut5ant-g5]al4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d 01 p]haps1 ! h>de/ to keep )9 b\nds1 probably because he felt himself religi\sly oblig$ to cry al\d & sp>e n4 ,b ev5 he 0 subdu$ aft] a :ile4 ,he seem$ inde$ too dep5d5t on ! ladies to will+ly (f5d !m4 ,all ! "t he 0 n 9 ! city he sp5t 9 _! company1 unb5d+ z mu* z 0 possible to him1 t 8 pres5ce might n be a re/ra9t on _! pleasures4 ,he br\ght 8 books to ! p>lor1 & _h 8 special corn] !re1 ! lion's d51 he call$ x1 ) a slight t\* ( reproa* 9 8 voice1 :5 he saw h[ ! o!rs kept away f its vic9ity4 ,he r5d]$ himself agreeable 9 _m ways4 ,he read al\d to !m1 he play$ & sang = !m1 sometimes he took ! bru% f ,miss ,hamilton's h&1 & help$ h] ) a bold] l9e ?an %e c\ld a*ieve4 ,x takes a /rong h& to give a f9e /roke1 %e said4 ,:]e ,i w\ld be delicate1 ,i am only s(t4 ,let me f9i% ?is = y1 s9ce ! /ippl+ is done1 he said1 z %e paus$ to contemplate a major-g5]al repos+ pacifically on h] easel4 ,i w n t\* ! face4 ,say :at y w1 !re is a s(tness & ri*ness 9 y\r %ad+ :i* ,i c nev] atta94 ,i may h a f9e or bold t\*1 b x is h>d4 ,%all ,i deep5 ?is backgr\nd a little to ?r[ ! figure out8 ,& may ,i int5sify 8 %\ld]-/raps8 ,m>g>et left h] "w to him1 &1 tak+ possession ( 8 d51 divid$ h] att5tion betwe5 a book1 & wat*+ ,dora at play ) ,aurelia outside4 ,s9ce !y left ! city ! *ild _h be5 set loose f all city re/ra9ts1 & turn$ out to consort ) bees & gras%opp]s1 h>r[+ ! s\l ( ,mrs4 ,james by ! numb] & he9\sness ( h] soil$ frocks & /ock+s1 b draw+ 9 full draughts ( heal?4 ,bo? ,dora & h] fa!r 7 bank]s4 ,b 8 bank 9 ! city dealt 9 pap] & specie2 h]s 0 a fl[]-bank4 ,:5 %e want$ him to buy h] any?+1 %e br\ght him butt]cups1 :i* 7 gold doll>s ) h&les to !m1 & he scrupul\sly kept acc\nt & return$ h] *ange4 ,no lov] c\ld we> 9 8 buttonhole ! rosebud pres5t$ by 8 lady's h& ) a m t5d] pride ?an ?is fa!r *]i%$ = ! bun* ( wildfl[]s giv5 him by 8 little daught]4 #cje ,mrs4 ,lewis approa*$ ! m9i/]'s table1 & began turn+ ov] 8 books4 ,i don't "k any?+1 %e said m\rnfully1 op5+ a ,greek copy ( ,hom]1 & pass+ h] f+]s c>ess+ly ov] ! de> little qua9t lett]s4 ,wallace1 wasn't x8--t poor ,horace ,b9ney-- ',d\bly dead1 ,9 t he di$ s "y1' writes ( ! 'arr[y c]ta9ty ( ,grecian phrases4' ,woe is me6 ,i _c get at ! po9t4 ,i c only see ! fea!r+4 ,m>g>et look$ up ) an exclamation f ! book 9 h] h&4 ,li/56 ,col]idge1 propos ( hav+ republi%$ 8 e>li] poems )\t correction1 writes1 ',i 0 afraid ( dis5tangl+ ! we$ = fe> ( snapp+ ! fl[]4' ,snapp+6 only a poet w\ld h *os5 t ^w4 ,! fl[]-/em t y c snap mu/ be ( sudd5 & luxuriant gr[?1 made up ( wat] & color1 ) j fibre en\gh to hold ! two toge!r4 ,z ,i read t1 ,i ?\ght in/antly ( a r$ tulip bur/+ up bright & ha/y ?r\gh ! moi/1 w>m m\ld4 ,t s5ds me outdoors4 ,i want to see we$s & fl[]s gr[+ tangl$ toge!r4 ,wait a little & let me g ) y1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d said4 ,& meantime let ,mrs4 ,lewis read u "o ( h] poems1 z %e promis$ to d4 ,mrs4 ,lewis _h be5 = ye>s "o ( ^? pretty lady writ]s ( :i* ! c\ntry is full1 by no means an arti/1 or dream+ ( any su* di/9ction1 b writ+ acceptably to h] fri5ds1 & sometimes pleas+ a n too critical public4 ,b %e _h abjur$ ! p5 f ! day :5 a fri5dly publi%]1 mean+ to complim5t h]1 issu$ a volume ( ,extracts f h] writ+s4 ,a volume6 %e cri$ 9 dismay4 ,:y n a bottle8 ,!re 7 my poor little fancies torn f _! homes & set up 9 r[s1 l flies & bugs transfix$ on p9s4 ,i %udd]$4 ,i wrote no m4 ,i =give y = ask+ me1 %e said to ,mr4 ,s\?>d4 ,i d>e say y want to he> my rhyme1 & w ?9k x v pretty4 ,& %e read3 ,beat+ ,! ,b>s4 #j morn+ air6 ,o pale1 pure fire6 ,wrap & consume my bonds away4 ,?is /ifl+ me% ( sordid fle% ,%uts 9 my _s f ! day4 ,?r\gh sudd5 *9ks ! radiance bl9ks1 ,& drives ! w+$ creature wild4 ,%e he>s rejoice ea* r++ voice1 ,%e guesses at ea* happy *ild4 ,9 fleet+ gl9ts are %9+ h9ts ,( fre] be+s1 good & glad2 ,h] dream c trace ea* lovely face1 ,ea* =m1 9 l(ty beauty clad4 ,%e he>s ! beat ( joy\s feet ,t break no fl[]1 fe> no ?orn2 ,& almo/ feels ! breeze t /eals ,f out ! ev]-gr[+ morn4 ,%e he>s ! fl[ ( voices l[1 ,& /ra9s to cat* ! half-kn[n tongue4 ,%e he>s ! gu% ( /reams t ru% ,_! ?rill+ wat]s into "o4 ,) long+ sighs1 h] baffl$ eyes ,%e sets :]e burn ! unse5 />s4 ,) frantic heats h] w+s %e beats1 ,& breaks !m on ! /ubborn b>s4 ,o light6' %e cries1 'unseal m9e eyes1 ,or bl9d me 9 ?9e ard5t gl[4 ,o life & brea?6 ,o life 9 dea?6 ,o bonds6 dissolve1 & let me g4 ',let drop ?is cru/ ( cank]+ ru/1 ,! only cr[n my br[ ha? won2 ,%ake (f ! se>s ( br9y te>s1 ,& dry my p9ions 9 ! sun6' ,y don't mean x6 exclaim$ ,m>g>et4 ,my de>1 said ,mrs4 ,lewis1 ,i d n mean x z a rule1 b z an exception4 ,t 0 writt5 dur+ my equ9octial4 ,miss ,hamilton wait$ = an explanation4 ,y don't "k x yet1 ! lady cont9u$1 b y w le>n 9 "t t e woman has h] l9e-gale4 ,x usually comes betwe5 ?irty & =ty1 soon] or lat]1 & is m or less viol5t4 ,aft] t1 we settle d[n & let ! sn[s fall on u4 ,end+1 %e laugh$ a little2 b !re 0 a tight5+ ( ! l9es ab\t ! m\? t %[$ at lea/ rememb]$ pa94 #cjf ,m>g>et1 go+ out1 /opp$ to look ov] ,mr4 ,s\?>d's %\ld]1 drawn !re by ! abs5t1 dreamy expression ( 8 face4 ,if he 0 pa9t+ backgr\nds1 %e ?\ght1 :at m\nta9s ( melt+ blue1 :at f>-away wat]s1 half cl\d1 half glitt]1 mu/ be /eal+ to life b5ea? 8 h&6 ,he _h plac$ a blank %eet on ! easel1 & 0 idly cov]+ x ) fragm5t>y improvisations4 ,"u ! head+ ( synonyms he _h writt51 ,cogito quia sum1 et sum quia cogito1 ! text illu/rat$ by a draw+ ( a cat runn+ r\nd aft] h] own tail4 ,or a m\se go+ 9 at ! same hole x came out f1 ?\ght ,m>g>et4 ,he drew /eady1 /raight l9es1 cross+ !m (f ) wond]ful regul>ity2 !n "s airy grace /ole d[n to ! tips ( 8 firm :ite f+]s1 & ! ends ( ! l9es leav$ & budd$ out1 audaci\s t5drils drap$ ! sev]e/ angles1 & />s & cresc5ts peep$ ?r\gh ! spaces4 ,half impati5tly he return$ to geometrical figures2 b p5tagons gr\p$ !mselves to look l five-petal$ blossoms or />-cry/als ( fro/1 & hexagons ga!r$ !mselves into a mosaic pavem5t :]eon a s&all$ foot 0 set4 ,?is is ! ,nile1 he said1 go+ ov] all ) bold1 fl[+ l9es2 & "h comes ,cleopatra's b>ge1 ! dusky que5 dropp$ among h] cu%ions1 a l9e ( /eady gl[ %[+ "u ea* l[]$ eyelid1 cords ( cool pe>ls try+ 9 va9 to press into quiet h] untamable pulses4 ,?is is a close-%ut =e/ solitude1 ) a c>pet ( gre5e/1 s(te/ moss1 :]eon ,i lie l ,danae :ile ! heav5s %[] gold on me4 ,!n1 ) a />t1 came recollection1 & ! ru%-tip became an asp to ! ,egyptian1 & ! ,greek 0 dr[n$ 9 ink4 ,come out6 he said abruptly4 ,! air is close "h4 ,w y come1 ,mrs4 ,lewis8 ask$ ,miss ,hamilton1 look+ back f ! door4 ,! lady %ook h] head 9 an exhau/$ mann]4 ,aura1 said ,m>g>et :5 !y rea*$ ! v]&a1 w y come d[n to ! bea* ) u8 ,?ank y1 de>1 said ,aurelia g5tly1 ,i d n c>e to g4 ,miss ,hamilton's eyes fla%$ a little impati5tly4 ,%e did n l ! way 9 :i* !y )drew !mselves :5 %e 0 ) ,mr4 ,s\?>d4 ,b aft] go+ a few /eps1 %e glanc$ back at ,aurelia1 & ! two smil$4 ,at ! mom5t x /ruck h] t !re 0 some?+ new 9 ,miss ,lewis's expression1 an unusual s]i\sness & dignity "u h] sweetness4 ,! day 0 sultry1 b o!rwise p]fect1 ! gre5 z fre% z at spr+1 ! h>bor purple & sp>kl+1 & ! sky a deep azure1 except :]e a rim ( d>kness lay pil$ ar\nd ! nor? & we/1 cl\d-peaks & cliffs %[+ z h>d & %>p z if hewn ( /one1 b illum9at$ n[ & !n by lightn+s t /irr$ uneasily )9 !m1 *ang+ _! d5se %ad[s to molt5 gold1 or leap+ 9 dazzl+ cr9kl$ fla%es f po9t to po9t4 ,x seem$ a gala-day ( nature1 s wide1 s brilliant1 s consci\sly beautiful 0 ev]y?+4 ',visibly 9 8 g>d5 walke? ,god6' quot$ ,m>g>et1 look+ abroad ) delight4 ,! god ,pan1 y mean1 said ! m9i/]1 ^: little sp>kle ( gayety seem$ to h be5 sudd5ly ext+ui%$4 ,! ,creator pron\nc$ 8 "w good1 %e said4 ,yes2 b we h *ang$ all t1 0 ! reply4 ,we h put ! he>t 9 ! wrong place4 #cjg ,moses & ,molire1 ?\ght ,miss ,hamilton1 amus$ at ! juxtaposition2 !n add$ al\d1 ,*ri/ po9t$ to ! lilies ( ! field4 ,= a moral & a repro(1 yes4 ,he made !m n a text1 b ! illu/ration ( a text4 ,?is delight 9 inanimate nature is n h>mful if subord9ate to ! ?\ght ( ,god2 o!rwise x is a lure4 ,x leads to mat]ialism1 or to s5tim5tal religion t is worse ?an none1 s9ce x b>s ! way to a true piety4 ,m>g>et made no reply4 ,9 spite ( h]self1 8 rem>ks depress$ h]1 & ca/ "s fa9t %ad[ ov] ! beauty ( ! sc5e4 ,! break]s are com+ 91 ,mr4 ,s\?>d said pres5tly1 9 a tone ( voice t %[$ 8 regretful s5se ( hav+ be5 disagreeable4 ,we %all h a tempe/4 ,!y _h rea*$ ! %ore1 & /ood look+ (f ov] ! wat]1 ,! liquid em]ald wave !y wat*$ came roll+ t[>d !m1 paus$ an in/ant1 !n rose & flung itself at _! feet1 ru/l+ away 9 foam & slid+1 silky wat]1 no long] a break]1 b a brok54 ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 ,m>g>et said aft] a m9ute1 y "k t ,i w\ld l to be religi\s1 if ,i knew h[2 b x doesn't seem possible4 ,i am l "o :o1 9 ! d>k1 want+ to get into a h\se1 knocks all ab\t ! walls )\t f9d+ a door4 ,i am try+--9 a sort ( way-- ,%e hesitat$4 ,:at w\ld he say if he knew 9 :at way %e 0 try+8 ,give up all1 he said2 =get self2 & ?9k only ( ,god4 ,:at y propose to me is n a pa?1 b a p$e/al6 %e exclaim$1 turn+ f him to g back to ! h\se4 ,& ,i am n m>ble4 ,he foll[$ h]1 look+ bo? hurt & annoy$4 ,outside ! door %e /opp$1 & b5d+ t[>d a little clu/] ( violets t grew !re1 %ook a w>n+ f+] 9 _! innoc5t blue eyes4 ,don't look at me1 %e said4 ,y're wick$6 ,d n give all y\r k9dness to ^? :o ?9k only ( y\r temporal welf>e1 said ! m9i/] ha/ily1 ,rememb] ^? also :o c>e = y\r s\l4 ,oh6 :y %\ld ,i rememb] ^? :o d me good = ,god's sake8 said ,miss ,hamilton coldly1 ,let him rew>d !m2 ,i %all n4 ,!re 0 no "o 9 ! p>lor :5 !y w5t 92 b !y did n p]ceive t at fir/1 x 0 s dim4 ,! sky _h d>k5$ rapidly1 ! cl\ds roll+ up z if self-impell$2 = !re 0 sc>cely a brea? ( air /irr+4 ,a %ad[ _h swept ! sp>kle (f ! wat]1 & all ! we/]n view 0 %r\d$ 9 gloom4 ,s\?w>d a s+le po9t %one out l a tor* amid ! surr\nd+ obscurity1 a beam ( sunlight drop-p+ on x ?r\gh a cleft cl\d1 & %[+ 9 a gold5 pa? visible across ! heav5s4 ,sudd5ly1 l a tor*1 x 0 qu5*$2 & all 0 d>kness4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d /ood be=e an op5 w9d[1 ) 8 h&s clasp$ be-h9d him1 & 8 cle> eyes lift$ heav5w>d4 ,m>g>et he>d him repeat+ l[ly1 ',can/ ?\ s5d lightn+s1 & w !y g1 & w !y return & say to !e1 ,"h we are8' ,aft] all1 %e said1 ,god is love1 ,& h[ev] circum/ances may hem u 9 f ea* o!r1 he looks d[n on all4 ,p]haps "s day1 lift+ u1 ea* aft] 8 own way1 he w %[ u n only himself1 b "o ano!r1 face to face4 ,i ?9k t !re are m mi/akes ?an s9s 9 ! _w2 & ,god is love4 ,god is ju/ice6 said ! m9i/] au/]ely4 #cjh ,8 words 7 almo/ lo/ 9 a l[ rumble ( ?und] t curdl$ all ab\t ! heav5s4 ,m>g>et /ood beside him1 & look$ out at ! pil$-up blackness %ot ?r\gh by fly+ ?und]bolts4 ,ossa ^u ,pelion1 %e said4 ,x is ! battle ( ! gods ov] aga91 & ,jove is ev]y:]e1 'tread+ ! ?und]s f ! cl\ds ( air4' ,z %e spoke1 a fla% sprang f ! nor? & a fla% f ! we/1 & caught 9 _! glitt]+ toils ! gr\p$ inky cre/s ( ! tempe/1 t = an in/ant /ood out aga9/ ! pale blue ( ! z5i?1 a /up5d\s1 wri?+ ,laocoon4 ,!n ! lightn+s leap$ f t height to ! mid/ ( ! h>bor1 & /ung ! hiss+ waves till f> & wide !y quiv]$ ) a fro? ( flame4 ,z !y fell1 ! heav5s seem$ to bur/ 9 "o awful report4 ,!re 7 cries ?r\gh ! h\se1 & ! :ole family1 s]vants & all1 came ru%+ into ! p>lor4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d 0 lean+ aga9/ ! wall1 ) bo? h&s ov] 8 face4 ,! %ock _h be5 sev]e1 & = a little :ile he 0 /unn$4 ,are y hurt8 ask$ ,aurelia1 go+ to him at once4 ,he recov]$ himself1 & look$ up4 ,no4 ,:]e is ,miss ,hamilton8 ,miss ,lewis drew back imm$iately1 & %[$ him ,m>g>et hold+ ! fright5$ ,dora 9 h] arms & hu%+ h] cries4 ,god be ?ank$6 he exclaim$4 ,we h all escap$4 ,are ! skies fall+8 cri$ ,mrs4 ,lewis4 ,x seem$ inde$ z ?\gh !y 74 ,t ?und]-clap _h loos5$ ! p5t ra91 & x came p\r+ d[n 9 floods1 veil+ !m 9 grayness1 ! multitud9\s pla% & patt] m+l+ ) a s\nd l myriad *>iot :eels driv+ ov]head4 ,!y clos$ ! w9d[s1 :i* imm$iately became %eet$ ) wat]1 ! s]vants w5t back to _! places1 ,dora took c\rage1 & v5tur$ to uncov] "o blue eye1 ) :i* %e look$ askance at ! w9d[4 ,mrs4 ,lewis began to take an e/hetic view ( ! matt]1 & ,miss ,hamilton a practical1 :i* %e c>ri$ out by sett+ h]self to k9dle a fire aga9/ ! com+ ( ! abs5t ones4 ,!y 7 sure to be dr5*$4 ,%e _h wood br\ght1 remov$ ! p9e b\ghs f ! fireplace1 &1 kneel+ on ! he>?1 began arrang+ ! pile aft] ! mo/ sci5tific c\ntry fa%ion1 m9iature back-log1 back-/ick1 & =e-/ick1 !n ! f9i%$ pyramid1 slop+ smoo?ly ) ! *imney4 ,x 0 pretty en\gh to burn1 built ( bir*1 amb] & gold5-he>t$1 ) b>k ( silv] & c9namon4 ,no?+ else 9 woods s beautiful z ^? bir* colors4 ,!n x mu/ be light$ ) c]emony1 be+ _! fir/ fire1 _! beltane a little belat$4 ,fre%1 dr[n$ roses 7 snat*$ 9 out ( ! drip to cr[n ! pyre1 & ! ladies _h ! tem]ity to despat* ! m9i/]1 z (ficiat+ prie/1 ) a wax tap]1 to br+ sacr$ fire f ! kit*5 grate4 ,lucif] mat*es 7 n to be ?\ght (4 ,! lamb5t flame %one s(tly out ?r\gh ! *9ks1 !n r$d5$ & grew broad]1 tongues ( fire lapp$ ! /icks1 & disappe>$ & reappe>$1 becom+ bold] ea* "t1 bli/]+ br[nly ! silv]y b>k1 cat*+ at ! edges1 & roll+ x up & (f ! /icks4 ,columns ( milk-:ite smoke rose1 propp$ by half-%ea!d flames1 & curl$ ov]1 mimick+ e ord] ( convolution4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d recit$3 ',a gleam--a gleam f ,ida's height1 ,by ! fire-god s5t x came1 ,f wat* to wat* x leap$1 t light1 ,z a rid] rode ! flame4' #cji ,! smoke %ut ?ickly d[n1 a mom5t2 !n a broad blaze bur/ out1 wrapp$ ! logs1 & began to dev\r !m1 ro>+ l a lion4 ,! o!rs ga!r$ ab\t ! *e]ful fire :i* 0 reflect$ 9 _! faces2 b ,m>g>et glanc$ out at ! /orm1 !n w5t up to ! long *amb] entry f :i* a w9d[ look$ d[n ! t[nw>d road1 & began walk+ to & fro !re1 wr++ h] h&s1 & li/5+ to ! w9d & ! ra9 la% ! w9d[s4 ,a sudd5 d>kness & t]ror _h settl$ ^u h]4 ,x 0 m ?an t atmosph]ic influ5ce to :i* _m are susceptible1 m ?an a m]e vague impression ( evil2 x 0 a ?\ght z cle>ly def9$ z if "s "o _h t mom5t giv5 x utt]ance 9 h] he>+1 & x held h] l a conviction4 ,"s "o :om %e knew 0 at t in/ant dy+1 or dead6 ,h] h&s grew cold2 %e %ook z ) an ague fit4 ,%e _h be5 too happy4 ,%e might h kn[n t x c\ld n la/4 ,%e _h kn[n x4 ,9 all ^? happy mon?s1 _h %e n drunk e sweet mom5t ) eag] lips t _h felt1 & mu/ aga9 feel1 ! bitt]ness ( ?ir/8 ,_h %e n con/antly said to h]self1 ,x is too bright to la/8 ,i 0 n meant = e>?ly happ9ess1 %e ?\ght1 wr++ h] h&s4 ,! walls %ook 9 ! clut* ( ! bla/4 ,noises came up f ! sea2 & wild voices answ]$ !m f e*o+ rocks & f out ! holl[ woods4 ,a great wall seem$ to h ris5 betwe5 h] & p>adise1 ) a ceaseless sw+ ( lightn+ gu>d+ ! entrance4 ,%e fell on h] knees & pray$1 "o ( ^? t]rible1 voiceless pray]s :5 ! he>t /ra9s upw>d1 b utt]s no petition1 because x d>es n ?9k :at x fe>s or :at x desires4 ,lean+ exhau/$ !n aga9/ ! w9d[ frame1 :om %\ld %e see b h] great dr5*$ h]o /rid+ d[n ! road1 no =m b 81 %e knew1 ?\gh a sl\*$ hat cov]$ 8 face1 & a long cloak wrapp$ him f neck to heel4 ,9 a fla%1 ! great wall *ang$ its front1 & n[ %ut h] inside p>adise4 ,%e ran joyfully d[n/airs to op5 ! door1 & caught ! w9d & ra9 9 h] face1 b caught also ) !m a smile4 ,:]e is ,mr4 ,lewis8 %e ask$1 ?9k+ ( t g5tleman by a happy inspiration4 ,mr4 ,grang] /epp$ 9 & %ook himself l a half-dr[n$ ,newf\ndl& dog4 ,mr4 ,lewis /opp$ to dr9k ,g5]al ,s9clair's heal?4 ,he w come d[n 9 ! next tra94 ,g5]al8 ,yes2 ,maurice is made a brigadi]4 ,he doesn't h to climb ! ladd]1 y see1 ! ladd] comes d[n to him4 ,& truly he is a gallant fell[4 ,he goes 9 front ( 8 m51 & laughs at dang] z he laughs at =tune4 ,i've got a fire 9 ! p>lor = y1 %e said4 ,he look$ at h] smil+ly1 pleas$ at ! *ildi% delight 9 8 com+ :i* %e did n try to hide4 ,:y %\ld %e8 ,h y8 ,t's pleasant4 ,n[ help me (f ) my cloak4 ,i _c unfa/5 t buckle at ! back ( ! neck4 ,/& on ! /air ) ! rail+ betwe5 u1 t y may n get wet4 ,z %e /ood ne> him1 %e caught a sweet brea? ( ,engli% violets4 ,i br\ght !m out = y1 he said1 giv+ !m to h]4 ,see6 n a /em is brok54 #caj ,%e ran up-/airs to put ! fl[]s 9 h] *amb]--!y 7 too sacr$ to be %>$ ) o!rs--& com+ d[n1 ent]$ ! p>lor j aft] ,mr4 ,grang]4 ,pres5tly ,mr4 ,lewis appe>$1 & !y _h d9n]4 ,! conv]sation *anc$ to turn on pres5tim5ts2 & s9ce !y 7 all 9 v fri5dly humor1 ,miss ,hamilton told ( h] aft]noon t]ror1 mak+ x z pres5table z possible4 ,i suff]$ a few m9utes ( mortal fe>1 %e said4 ,i seem$ to "k t "s dreadful accid5t _h happ5$ to "o ( ! family4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ^? impressions t are (t5 false1 b sometimes true1 & t come to u s sudd5ly1 un9vit$ & unexpect$8 ,!y are ! conclusion ( :i* a woman is "o ( ! premises1 ,mr4 ,lewis said 9 8 r\gh way4 ,did y ev] he> ( a man hav+ pres5tim5ts8 ,( c\rse n4 ,he may h if 8 liv] is out ( ord]2 n o!rwise4 ,i'm n bili\s1 p\t$ ,miss ,hamilton4 ,mrs4 ,lewis _h be5 li/5+ ) int]e/4 ,%e 0 "o ( ^? p]sons :o believe t !re are m ?+s 9 heav5 & e>? ?an are dream$ ( 9 mo/ philosophies4 ,h] husb& call$ h] sup]/iti\s4 ,i believe 9 ^? pres5tim5ts :i* come to u unexpect$ly1 %e said4 ,we may "k t !y come f outside by ! %ock ( _! com+4 ,we may n be cle>4 ,we may ?9k t !y po9t to ! pa/ or ! pres5t1 :5 really !y indicate ! future4 ,i ?9k t :at we call a true pres5tim5t is a communication f "s outside intellig5ce4 ,m>g>et />t$ & look$ uneasily at ! speak]4 ,mr4 ,lewis reg>d$ 8 wife ) affectionate contempt4 ,!re's ! woman :o always wi%es :5 %e sees two :ite-fac$ horses com+ t[>d h]1 & :5 %e sees ! new moon ov] h] "r %\ld]1 & :o won't we> an opal because x's an unlucky gem1 ?\gh x is h] favorite4 ,t's ! way ) wom54 ,_! mann] ( arriv+ at conclusions is a caution to common s5se4 ,mrs4 ,lewis sug>$ h] /rawb]ries1 & seem$ to soliloquize4 ',two w+s are bett] ?an t5 legs1' says ! butt]fly to ! cat]pill>4 ,mr4 ,grang] good-natur$ly came to ! rescue4 ,x is my op9ion1 he said1 t ^! excessively reasonable p make z _m mi/akes z ! mo/ imag9ative1 only _! mi/akes are n s obvi\s1 ?\gh (t5 f> worse4 ,!y *ill fre% spontane\s feel+1 !y damp5 en?usiasm1 !y w\nd he>ts t !y _c heal4 ,9 ord9>y matt]s1 ,i set reason above all2 b :5 we w\ld measure ! walls ( ! new ,j]usalem1 we mu/ h a re$ ( gold1 & x mu/ be 9 ! h& ( an angel4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h also 8 ^w to say 9 def5ce ( woman aga9/ ,mr4 ,lewis's slight+ rem>ks4 ,b 8 s]i\s def5ce 0 m irritat+ ?an ! o!rs' laugh+ attack4 ,he spoke honorably1 & (t5 truly2 b 9 ! tone ( "o :o und]/&s ! subject1 root & bran*4 ,! ?ree ladies li/5+ felt z if !y 7 ?ree prim]s ) pretty pictures1 & nice little good lessons 9 l>ge pr9t1 :i* ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h read ) edification to himself 9 ! int]vals ( m s]i\s /udy4 ,woman1 he said1 woman is-- ,& paus$ !re1 cat*+ an impati5t sp>kle 9 ,miss ,hamilton's eyes4 #caa ,oh6 ,i "k1 %e exclaim$ ) ! /amm]+ eag]ness ( a *ild :o c spell a big ^w--,i "k :at woman is6 ',hom9is confusio4' ,i--,i read x 9 a book4 ,! m9i/] sat sil5t & conf\nd$4 ,i propose ! heal? ( ,g5]al ,s9clair1 said ,mr4 ,lewis4 ,aft] d9n] ! p>ty ga!r$ ab\t ! p>lor fire1 & z x fell f flame to coal1 told /ories ( hurricanes1 & tornadoes1 & %ipwrecks1 ! fe>ful recitals int5sify+ _! s5se ( com=t & safety4 ,:ile !y talk$1 ! /orm pass$ away1 & !re 0 only ! s\nd ( v9es sw++ aga9/ ! panes1 & ! ceaseless murmur ( ! sea4 ,:5 !y op5$ ! w9d[1 cl\ds ( p]fume came 94 ,! sky 0 q cle>1 & !re 0 a t+e ( orange yet l+]+ 9 ! we/4 ,9 ! ea/ 0 a /ill bright] aurora1 & ! full moon1 com+ up1 fea!r$ ) a cre/ ( gold e crisp1 bright wavelet4 ,!y all w5t out & /roll$ d[n to ! bea*4 ,e leaf & twig & blossom1 & ! long l9e ( ! eaves1 7 hung full ( glitt]+ ra9-drops1 & ! grass %one z if %ea!d 9 burni%$ silv]4 ,!y sigh$ & 7 sil5t4 ,a sc5e s lovely & peaceful is always l a rebuke4 ,*apt] ,,vii4 ,?is mon>*1 s great1 s p[]ful1 mu/ die1 mu/ die1 mu/ die4 ,praise be to him :o live? = ev]4 ,dur+ t :ole summ] !re 0 a quiet b pot5t influ5ce at "w "u ,m>g>et ,hamilton's sup]ficial life2 ev] at "w1 yet sil5tly1 sc>cely recogniz$ by h]self4 ,! sp>k /ruck out by ,mr4 ,s\?>d 9 8 anti-,ca?olic lecture 0 sl[ly k9dl+ 9 ! dep?s ( h] be+4 ,!re 0 n a ?\ght ( controv]sy 9 h] m9d4 ,z %e read1 "o doctr9e aft] ano!r appe>$1 & %[$ its h>mony ) "s ne$ ( h]s2 or if n ne$$1 x 0 n antagoni/ic1 l ! pleasant face ( a /rang] :o may become a fri5d4 ,=tunately1 no p]son & no book _h said to h]1 ,y mu/ believe2 & s awak5$ opposition4 ,or if ! obligation _h be5 ins9uat$1 %e _h n p]ceiv$ x4 ,%e felt t x 0 = h] alone to say :at %e mu/ believe1 z long z %e invit$ tru? g5]\sly1 & 0 ready to accept x :5 x appe>$ to h] ) a tru?ful face4 ,( c\rse %e 0 n "o to make syllogisms at e /ep1 &1 be+ a woman1 0 n likely to ?9k t necess>y4 ,%e look$ up to f9d "o tru? aft] ano!r /&+ smil+ & confid5t on ! ?re%old ( h] he>t1 & z smil+ly %e bade !m welcome4 ,reason gave up ! re9s to intuition1 & light came )\t a cl\d4 ,%e realiz$ no?+1 till1 />tl$ by "s outside call t woke a _m-voic$ /ir ( hi!rto sil5t gue/s1 %e op5$ h] eyes1 & f\nd h]self a ,ca?olic4 ,! fir/ emotion 0 "o ( incr$ulity2 !n foll[$ delight1 m+l$ ) a fe> :i* 0 m]ely ! %ad[ ca/ by old bugbe>s t1 look$ at fe>lessly 9 t new light1 fad$ & fl$ l gho/s at dawn+4 ,!n all surprise fad$ away4 ,%e recogniz$ h] prop] place4 ,%e 0 at home4 ,b h[ to tell ,mr4 ,grang]6 ,= %e mu/ tell him )\t delay4 ,x 0 n an easy task4 ,if he _h suspect$1 p]haps %e c\ld h spok52 b he nev] dream$ ( ! *ange 9 h]4 ,if ! subject _h be5 introduc$1 %e mu/ h spok52 b = "s reason1 ! papi/s 7 all[$ to re/ unsca!d 9 ! family conv]sations4 #cab ,x 0 ! w>2 x 0 ,g5]al ,s9clair1 sabre 9 h&1 rid+ into battle z if x 7 a fte2 x 0 ! wea!r1 a :ole mon? ( p]si/5t & mo/ illogical ra91 p\r+ d[n ?r\gh we/ w9ds1 ?r\gh dry moons1 ?r\gh r$ sunsets1 ?r\gh e sign t %\ld br+ cle> skies1 ,taurus be+ cl]k ( ! wea!r1 !y conclud$2 x 0 :5 !y %\ld g back to t[n-- ,n till ! trees %\ld resume specie paym5t1 0 ,mr4 ,grang]'s pr(essional dictum2 x 0 any & ev]y?+ b !ology4 ,& s ! weeks w5t pa/1 & ,octob] came1 & ! /ory 0 n told4 ,b he mu/ "k be=e !y return$ to t[n1 = !n %e 0 to be baptiz$4 ,h] uneas9ess did n escape ,mr4 ,grang]1 & 9 "s measure x communicat$ itself to him4 ,he p]ceiv$ t %e wi%$ to say some?+ to him1 yet 0 afraid to speak4 ,aft] all1 he ?\ght1 :y %\ld ,i wait = h] to beg98 ,%e is z timid1 sometimes1 z mu* ( a baby1 z my ,dora4 ,i d>e say x is "s fooli% ?+1 only fit to laugh at4 ,i mu/ help h]4 ,x 0 ,sunday4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d 0 9 t[n1 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,lewis & ,aurelia tak+ _! f>ewell walk 9 ! p9e woods1 = ! family 7 to leave ! sea%ore t week1 & ,dora 0 9 ! kit*51 hu%+ to sleep an int]e/+ family ( kitt5s4 ,miss ,hamilton walk$ up & d[n ! piazza1 & ,mr4 ,grang] sat j inside "o ( ! w9d[s1 look+ at h]4 ,he saw t %e occasionally glanc$ 8 way1 & hesitat$1 & t ) "s susp5se or fe> h] face _h gr[n v pale4 ,he lean$ on ! sill1 z %e came pa/1 & reg>d$ h] anxi\sly4 ,y are n look+ well1 he said4 ,i hope t no?+ tr\bles y4 ,%e came to him imm$iately1 eag]ly2 a fa9t smile j t\*+ h] lips1 & fad+ aga94 ,i want$ to tell y2 b ,i 0 afraid1 %e said1 speak+ l "o out ( brea?4 ,i am sorry t y are afraid ( me4 ,h ,i ev] giv5 y reason to be8 ,m>g>et c\ld n look at him1 b lean$ aga9/ a pill> ne> ! w9d[1 & av]t$ h] face4 ,i 0 afraid only because y might ?9k-- ,%e /opp$4 ,my de> *ild1 :at a c[>d y are6 he exclaim$1 half laugh+4 ,y are worse ?an ,dora4 ,%e _h n su* an air ( t]ror :5 %e broke my preci\s ,palissy plate4 ,mu/ ,i apply ! ?umbscrew8 ,%e turn$ t[>d him sudd5ly1 & ) a look /opp$ 8 raill]y4 ,w\ld y be mu* displeas$1 ,mr4 ,grang]1 if ,i %\ld be a ,ca?olic8 %e ask$2 !n held h] brea? :ile %e await$ 8 reply4 ,8 fir/ expression 0 "o ( utt] a/oni%m5t4 ,b y are n 9 e>ne/6 he said1 aft] a mom5t4 ,?is is only a fancy4 ,don't believe t6 said ,m>g>et4 ,i am s firmly a ,ca?olic t ,i w\ld die = ! fai?4 ,x has be5 gr[+ 9 my m9d a long "t2 & n[ ! "w is f9i%$4 ,i c\ld n g back1 ev5 to please y1 ,mr4 ,grang]4 ,i mu/ foll[ my convictions4 ,c]ta9ly1 he said v quietly1 look+ d[n4 ,no "o has a "r to int]f]e ) y\r convictions4 ,d y int5d to become op5ly a ,ca?olic1 & leave y\r own *ur* = t8 ,i d n "k h[ to believe "o ?+ & say ano!r1 %e repli$4 ,i am to be baptiz$ z soon z ,i g 9 t[n4 #cac ,%e seem$ abrupt1 almo/ defiant2 b x 0 only because %e 0 weak4 ,mr4 ,grang] drew himself up slightly4 ,s9ce y\r m9d is s fully made up1 & y\r arrangem5ts p]fect$1 !re is1 ( c\rse1 no m to be said ab\t ! matt]4 ,i am surpris$1 s9ce ,i h n be5 l$ to expect any?+ ( ! sort2 b ,i h nei!r ! "r nor ! desire to control y\r religi\s op9ions4 ,=tunately1 consci5ce is free 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,b y are displeas$6 %e exclaim$ tremul\sly2 = e ^w _h fall5 l ice ^u h] he>t4 ,y _c expect me to be pleas$1 s9ce ,i am n a ,ca?olic1 0 ! reply4 ,m>g>et sigh$ heavily "u ! fir/ pressure ( h] cross4 ,y wi% me to g away8 ,he look$ at h] 9 a/oni%m5t4 ,c]ta9ly n6 ,:5 ,i say t ,i h no "r or desire to int]f]e 9 y\r religion1 ,i mean t ,i am n to p]secute y or to make any diff]5ce ) y on acc\nt ( x4 ,no?+ is to be *ang$ unless y wi% x4 ,%e _h expect$ him to ask "s explanation2 b n a ^w m did he say4 ,he seem$ to ?9k t ! subject 0 dispos$ (4 ,8 sil5ce wrung h] he>t l ! v]ie/ indiff]5ce2 b he 0 n indiff]5t4 ,he ?\ght1 ,%e has done all ?is )\t confid+ 9 me1 & tells me only :5 %e mu/4 ,x is n = me to "q h]4 ,:at ,i am to "k %e mu/ communicate volunt>ily4 ,%e wait$ a mom5t1 !n turn$ sl[ly away1 w5t 9 at ! door1 & up-/airs to h] *amb]4 ,:5 !y met aga91 ,mr4 ,grang] tri$ to be q z usual4 ,he 0 ev5 m scrupul\sly respectful ?an =m]ly4 ,b %e felt ! *ill ( all t c\rtesy t _h once be5 k9dness4 ,! next day %e w5t 9 t[n1 & 0 baptiz$4 ,! soon] ! bett]1 %e ?\ght4 ,b1 if %e _h expect$ any delight or consci\s *ange to foll[ ! reception ( ! sacram5t1 %e 0 disappo9t$4 ,!re 0 only t calm :i* foll[s ! consci\sness ( be+ 9 ! "r way4 ,! baptism 0 /rictly private2 no "o pres5t b ! two necess>y witnesses2 & aft] x 0 ov]1 %e took ! c>s back to ! c\ntry4 ,ev]y?+ is peaceful1 %e ?\ght1 walk+ ?r\gh ! sil5t woods1 n[ burn+ ) autumn colors4 ,ev]y?+ is sweet1 %e add$1 z1 com+ 9 sight ( ! h\se1 %e saw little ,dora runn+ joyfully out to meet h]4 ,:5 y come back1 ,i'm glad all ov]1 said ! *ild4 ,t ev5+ ,mr4 ,s\?>d came home alone1 & ) a v grave face4 ,i h bad news = y1 0 8 fir/ greet+ on ent]+ ! p>lor4 ,mrs4 ,lewis />t$ up ) a cry4 ,miss ,hamilton sank back 9 h] *air4 ,g5]al ,s9clair is kill$4 ,?ank ,god6 exclaim$ bo? ladies4 ,!y ?\ght t "s accid5t _h happ5$ to ,mr4 ,grang] or ,uncle ,*>les1 expla9$ ,aurelia1 see+ ! m9i/]'s a/oni%m5t4 ,"s p nev] "k h[ to tell bad news6 cri$ ,mrs4 ,lewis1 h] face /ill crimson ) t fir/ t]rifi$ leap ( ! he>t4 ,c't y see1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 t y ought to h begun by say+ t our family 7 all well8 ,look at t girl6 ,%e is l a sn[ image4 ,oh6 well1 excuse me2 b y did give me su* a />t4 ,n[ tell u ! :ole1 please4 ,i am v sorry4 #cad ,poor ,mr4 ,s\?>d took 8 scold+ ) ! greate/ humility1 b 0 s disconc]t$ by x t he c\ld h>dly f9i% ! recital4 ,mr4 ,grang] _h receiv$ a telegram f ,wa%+ton1 & _h gone on imm$iately to br+ ! rema9s ( 8 c\s9 home = burial4 ,he wi%$ !m to g into t[n1 & h ! h\se op5 = ! fun]al4 ,g5]al ,s9clair's wife 0 ill 9 ,montreal1 & c\ld n be pres5t4 ,mr4 ,grang] _h telegraph$ h] be=e />t+4 ,!y w5t to t[n ! next day1 & ha/5$ to put ! h\se 9 ord]2 & on ! second day ,mr4 ,grang] arriv$4 ,x 0 impossible to h a private fun]al4 ,mr4 ,s9clair _h a ho/ ( fri5ds1 8 reputation 0 a brilliant "o1 & he _h di$ 9 battle4 ,milit>y companies (f]$ _! escort1 & ! public desir$ to honor ! dead by "s demon/ration4 ,f9ally1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d op5$ 8 *ur*1 & cons5t$ to prea* ! s]mon4 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght t "s public b5efactor _h di$4 ,! *ur* 0 cr[d$1 & cr[ds l9$ ! /reets ?r\gh :i* ! procession pass$4 ,_m a great & good man has di$1 yet receiv$ no su* ovation4 ,a milit>y fun]al is ! sublime ( m\rn+4 ,we may n "k ^: memory is ?us honor$1 ^: sil5ce ?us lam5t$2 b ^? wail+ /ra9s ( music t\* our he>t/r+s z ! w9d sweeps ! w9dh>p1 & te>s />t at ! obsequies ( him ^: "n we nev] he>d1 ^: face we nev] look$ ^u4 ,p]haps x is t requiem music m\rns n t "o man is dead1 b t all m5 mu/ die4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h felt a tempor>y emb>rassm5t z to ! mann] 9 :i* he %\ld treat 8 subject4 ,he c\ld n hold ! dead up z a model1 = ,mr4 ,s9clair _h be5 an unbeliev] & a man ( ! _w4 ,!re 0 b "o way1 & t "o 0 cong5ial to ! speak] & welcome to ! he>]s4 ,! man mu/ be1 z mu* z 0 possible1 ignor$ 9 ! cause4 ,f ! mom5t :5 ! m9i/] rose 9 ! pulpit1 ! _s 9 :i* he w\ld speak 0 pla9 to be se54 ,8 m\? 0 /]n1 !re 0 a /eel-l fla% 9 8 eyes1 & 8 voice 0 cle> & r++ :5 he ann\nc$ 8 text3 ,& he said to ,zebee & ,salmana3 ,:at mann] ( m5 7 !y :om y slew 9 ,?abor8 ,!y answ]$3 ,!y 7 l !e1 & "o ( !m z ! son ( a k+4 ,he answ]$ !m3 ,!y 7 my bre?r51 ! sons ( my "m4 ,z ! ,"l live?1 if y _h sav$ !m1 ,i w\ld n kill y4 ,& he said to ,je!r 8 elde/ son3 ,arise1 & slay !m4 ,!re 0 a pause ( utt] sil5ce2 !n ! m9i/] ext5d$ 8 h&s t[>d ! op51 flag-drap$1 fl[]-cr[n$ c(f9 9 front ( ! pulpit1 & exclaim$1 ,"o ( !m z ! son ( a k+6 ,in/antly e eye 0 turn$ on t :ite & sil5t face1 & ! pr9cely =m ext5d$ !re1 sup]bly beautiful z a m>ble god4 ,x seem$ regicide to kill su* a man4 ,aft] t look1 sc>cely "o pres5t revolt$ at ! tone ( ! s]mon1 :i* e*o$ ?r\gh\t ! v5geful call1 ,arise1 & slay !m6 ,z ! family sat t ev5+ at home1 try+ to ?r[ (f ! gloomy impressions ( ! day1 & to talk q z usual1 ! conv]sation1 by "s *ance1 turn$ on !ology1 & settl$ ^u ,ca?olicism4 ,mr4 ,grang]1 :o _h be5 sitt+ ap>t & sil5t1 r\s$ himself at t1 & tri$ to introduce "s o!r topic1 b )\t success4 ,miss ,hamilton 0 mute1 feel+ t h] "t _h come4 ,if only h] fri5d 7 on h] side1 %e w\ld n h c>$ s mu*2 b he 0 f> f h]4 ,! coldness t _h aris5 betwe5 !m at fir/ _h increas$ r ?an dim9i%$4 ,p]haps x 0 p>tly h] own fault2 b x hurt h] none ! less4 #cae ,! papi/s are c]ta9ly ga9+ gr\nd 9 ?is c\ntry1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d said4 ,we h h>d "w be=e u4 ,!y "k h[ to appeal to ! frivol\s ta/es ( ! times1 z ( old !y appeal$ to ! sup]/iti\s4 ,_! music pleases op]a-go]s1 & _! c]emonies amuse ! curi\s4 ,worse ?an t1 _! sophi/ries deceive ! romantic & ! cr$ul\s4 ,oh6 live & let live1 int]pos$ ,mr4 ,grang] ha/ily4 ,!re are a good _m roads to heav54 ,! ,son ( ,god said t !re 0 b "o1 repli$ ! m9i/]4 ,if !re is b "o1 ,mr4 ,grang] said1 ris+1 he is a bold man :o w say t he is "r1 & all ! o!rs wrong4 ,are y a ,ca?olic1 ,mr4 ,grang]8 dem&$ ,mr4 ,s\?>d ) "s heat4 ,no1 0 ! reply2 b "s :o are de> to me are ,ca?olic4 ,m>g>et's he>t gave a b\nd4 ,%e brea!d an aspiration4 ,h] "t _h come4 ,%e 0 sitt+ alone opposite !m all1 & !y all look$ at h] z %e lean$ =w>d ) a slight ge/ure t *eck$ fur!r spee*4 ,i am a ,ca?olic1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 %e said4 ,i 0 baptiz$ ?is week4 ,! m9i/] />t$ up ) an exclamation1 ! o!rs />$ 9 a/oni%m5t2 b ,mr4 ,grang] took a /ep & plac$ himself at ,m>g>et's side4 ,o g5]\s he>t6 ,%e did n look at him1 b %e began to tremble1 z ! sn[-wrea? trembles 9 ! sun be=e x q melts away4 ,y _c mean x6 ,mr4 ,s\?>d f\nd voice to say4 ,o joy6 ,%e wasn't afraid ( him n[4 ,i am q 9 e>ne/1 %e repli$4 ,he lean$ aga9/ ! table ne> him1 too mu* excit$ to sit1 too mu* ov]come to /& unsupport$4 ,y mean t y are pleas$ ) _! c]emonies1 t "s ( _! doctr9es are plausible1 n t y accept !m all1 & pay allegiance to ! pope ( ,rome4 ,x _c be6 ,i honor ! pope z ! head ( ! *ur*1 & ,i c li/5 to no tea*] ( religion :om he does n approve1 0 ! reply4 ,my ,god6 mutt]$ ! m9i/]4 ,he /ood "o mom5t look+ at h] z if he saw a spectre1 !n turn$ away ) droop+ head1 & w5t t[>d ! door1 /agg]+ s t he _h to put 8 h& out = support4 ,to t s9c]e b mi/ak5 man x 0 z if he _h se5 ! pit op51 & "o he lov$ drawn into x4 ,! o!rs sat sil5t & emb>rass$1 till ,aurelia1 bur/+ into te>s1 />t$ up & left ! room4 ,m>g>et glanc$ at ,mrs4 ,lewis1 & f\nd t %e _h q recov]$ f h] surprise4 ,! programme seems to be fl\ri% ( trumpet1 & exeunt omnes1 ! lady said4 ,b ,i mean to /& my gr\nd4 ,i don't f9d y 9 ! lea/ frightful4 ,y look to me precisely z y did an h\r ago1 only bright] p]haps4 ,my only fe> at ?is in/ant is le/ we may h to tie y up to keep y out ( a conv5t4 ,i h no ?\ght ( a conv5t1 said ,m>g>et4 #caf ,oh6 well1 ,i don't see b we c get along ) ev]y?+ else4 ,!re's fi% on ,fridays1 & ! necessity ( hold+ "o's tongue occasionally4 ,i ?9k we c manage4 ,mr4 ,lewis1 c y %ut y\r m\? suffici5tly to give an op9ion8 ,?us call$ ^u1 ,mr4 ,lewis f\nd voice4 ,:at 9 ! _w did y want to g & turn ,ca?olic =8 he dem&$ angrily4 ,c\ldn't y l 'em well en\gh at a di/ance1 z ,i d8 ,t's j a woman's romantic1 headlong way ( do+ ?+s up to ! h&le4 ,y've upset y\r own di% completely4 ,nobody w m>ry y n[4 ,miss ,hamilton smil$4 ,t is a view ( ! matt] :i* ,i nev] ?\ght to take1 %e said4 ,b y mu/ ?9k ( t1 ,mr4 ,lewis p]si/$1 p]fectly 9 e>ne/4 ,no1 ?ank y2 ,i won't1 %e repli$1 ris+4 ,i ?ank y all--) d[nca/ eyes & a little tremor 9 h] voice--,i ?ank y t y are n too angry ) me = :at ,i c\ld n help4 ,i c\ld n h borne-- ,!re words fail$ h]4 ,%e glanc$ at ,mr4 ,grang] z %e w5t out1 & caught "o ( ^? he>tfelt smiles :i* light$ 8 face :5 he 0 ?or\ghly fri5dly & pleas$4 ,!re 0 little re/ = h] t night4 ,h\r aft] h\r %e he>d ,mr4 ,s\?>d's /ep pac+ to & fro 9 8 *amb] b5ea?1 n ceas+ till ne> morn+4 ,b aft] %e w5t to b$1 ,aurelia came s(tly 91 &1 b5d+1 put h] arms ar\nd ,m>g>et1 & kiss$ h]4 ,i am sorry if ,i made y feel bad by go+ away s1 %e said 9 a voice /ifl$ by long weep+4 ,b y "k ,i 0 s tak5 by surprise4 ,( c\rse we are all ! same fri5ds z ev]4 ,good-night1 de>6 ,g to sleep1 & don't worry ab\t any?+4 ,mr4 ,grang] & aunt & uncle told me to say good-night to y = !m4 ,h[ good ev]ybody is--,god & ev]ybody6 ?\ght ,m>g>et4 ,9 ! morn+ all appe>$ z usual1 except t !re 0 no ,mr4 ,s\?>d at ! table4 ,lun*eon-"t came1 & ,mrs4 ,james report$ ! m9i/] to h lock$ 8 door & decl9$ refre%m5t4 ,:5 ! d9n]-bell rang1 /ill ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h n come d[n4 ,if he doesn't come to d9n]1 ,miss ,hamilton ?\ght1 ?or\ghly vex$1 ,i w s5d him a note :i* w give him an appetite4 ,?is is %e] nons5se4 ,b z !y ent]$ ! d9+-room !y he>d 8 /ep on ! /airs1 & he foll[$ !m 94 ,he>+ him greet ! o!rs q 9 8 usual mann]1 ,m>g>et glanc$ at him1 & f\nd him wait+ to b[ to h]4 ,he look$ z if he _h _h a long illness4 ,:at6 y des]t y\r seat too8 he said1 see+ h] g t[>d ! o!r end ( ! table4 ,i ?\ght y might be afraid to sit by me1 %e repli$ petti%ly4 ,!n1 z he dropp$ 8 glance & color$ fa9tly1 %e rep5t$1 & w5t back to h] seat by him4 ,:5 !y rose1 he spoke to h] aside4 ,may ,i see y 9 ! libr>y n[1 or at y\r conv5i5ce8 ,i w\ld gladly speak ) y tonight4 ,n[1 if y please1 %e answ]$1 ?9k+ x be/ to h ! int]view ov] at once1 s9ce x 0 inevitable4 ,x w\ld be worse ?an useless to repeat ! m9i/]'s argum5ts4 ,) m ( pati5ce & humility ?an %e _h expect$1 he ask$ = & li/5$ to ! /ory ( h] conv]sion4 ,b 8 calmness des]t$ him m & m z he p]ceiv$ h[ firmly gr\nd$ 0 h] conviction1 & h[ h>d w\ld be ! task ( reclaim+ h]4 #cag ,polemical discussions 7 always irritat+1 b n always conv9c+1 %e insi/$4 ,%e c\ld n tru/ h]self to engage 9 !m1 ev5 if %e 7 capable4 ,%e did n want to be told t su* a man _h be5 wick$1 t su* an abuse _h exi/$4 ,:5 treason _h f\nd a place among ! apo/les1 x might well ta9t "s ( _! successors4 ,x matt]$ n2 h] fai? 0 n bas$ on any individual4 ,let ,mr4 ,s\?>d take ! doctr9es ( ! *ur*1 z %e _h le>n$ !m1 f ! *ur* itself1 & !n prove !m false if he c\ld4 ,let him take ! books t _h satisfi$ h]1 & answ] _! argum5ts1 !ologian to !ologian4 ,) h] ! conte/ w\ld be unequal2 b %e w\ld gladly li/5 to 8 refutation1 %e assur$ him4 ,:at books h y read8 he ask$1 re/+ 8 head on 8 h&1 disconc]t$ to f9d t1 in/ead ( be+ oppos$ to an un9/ruct$ "y woman1 he 0 to h array$ aga9/ him ! fl[] ( ,ca?olic !ologians4 ,%e nam$ !m1 an impos+ li/1 at ! repetition ( :i* a sl[ r$ crept up into ! m9i/]'s *eeks4 ,app>5tly ! "y woman 0 n s un9/ruct$ z he _h ?\ght4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 %e conclud$1 ,i h no desire b to "k ! tru?4 ,if y c conv9ce me t ,i am wrong1 ,i w r5\nce my errors z promptly z ,i adopt$ !m4 ,if y are ?or\ghly conv9c$ t y are 9 ! "r way1 !n y ought to be fe>less4 ,b if x is too mu* tr\ble = y to /udy ! subject1 if ,i am n wor? x1 !n let ! matt] drop4 ,i w read ! books1 & g ov] _! argum5ts ) y1 ! m9i/] said1 look+ at h] ke5ly z if he suspect$ "s hidd5 motive 9 h] proposal4 ,i am hone/6 %e said1 hurt by 8 expression4 ,:at h ,i to ga91 if n heav58 ,:at h ,i n to lose8 ,i feel surely t our happy h\sehold w nev] aga9 be ! same t x has be54 ,i mu/ believe y s9c]e1 he repli$4 ,b ,i _c imag9e :at %\ld h set y1 ( all p]sons1 on ?is track4 ,miss ,hamilton smil$ z %e rose4 ,x 0 y1 sir4 ,y %\ld bew>e ( ! flatt]y ( abuse4 ,! next morn+ aft] breakfa/ ! m9i/] f\nd on 8 /udy table a pile ( controv]sial works t ! h\sekeep] _h be5 in/ruct$ to leave !re = him4 ,beside !m lay a crucifix4 ,he t\*$ x1 & x seem$ to burn 8 f+]s4 ,he pu%$ x away1 & x burn$ 8 he>t4 ,aft] all1 x is ! image ( my crucifi$ ,r$eem]1 he said2 & took x 9 8 h& aga94 ,look+ at x a mom5t1 8 eyes fill$ ) te>s4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ------- #cah ,good ,old ,saxon4 ,by ,an ,engli% ,ca?olic4 ,dur+ ! la/ five ye>s an admirable society1 =m$ 9 ,london1 & call$ ! ,e>ly ,engli% ,text ,society1 has be5 reproduc+ at a *eap rate a l>ge numb] ( curi\s & valuable works writt5 9 ! ?irte5?1 f\rte5?1 fifte5?1 & sixte5? c5turies4 ,_m ( ^! exi/$ 9 manuscript only1 :ile o!rs 7 out ( pr9t1 & v difficult ( atta9m5t4 ,!y range ov] a v>iety ( diff]5t subjects1 & be+ beautifully pr9t$1 amply suppli$ ) notes & gloss>ies1 & ea* edit$ by an accompli%$ ,anglo-,saxon s*ol>1 !y af=d cl]gym51 antiqu>ians1 & m5 ( lett]s 9 g5]al an excell5t opportunity ( becom+ famili> ) ! e>li] =ms ( ! ,engli% language1 & ! be/ au?ors dur+ a lit]>y p]iod hi!rto reg>d$ z obscure4 ,^! publications syn*ronize )1 & h p>tly gr[n out (1 a movem5t :i*1 ?\gh retrograde1 has be5 really an improvem5t & an advance--a movem5t1 namely1 f ,lat9iz$ to ,saxon ,engli%4 ,we may p]haps date its comm5cem5t f ! "t :5 ,dr4 ,johnson 0 approa*+ 8 sixtie? ye>4 ,he _h1 = a long "t1 be5 l5d+ ! weight ( 8 great "n to ! practice ( us+ v long words1 & ^? *iefly ( ,lat9 orig94 ,9 do+ ?is he _h n m]ely foll[$ a cr[d ( classical ,engli% writ]s1 b _h put himself at _! head4 ,! g5ius ( ! language 0 be+ lo/1 & :5 x seem$ to be ga9+ /r5g?1 x 0 9 reality gr[+ weak]4 ,its orig9al t5d5cy _h be5 t[>d words ( "o syllable1 b "u ,%aftesbury1 ,bol+broke1 & a multitude ( essayi/s & pamphlete]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 x t5d$ /rongly t[>d ! use ( words ( _m syllables4 ,?us s\nd 0 frequ5tly sub/itut$ = s5se1 & s5t5ces1 ?\gh !y ran m smoo?ly1 _h 9 !m f> less fibre4 ,an air ( p$antry 0 ?r[n ov] expressions1 :5 su* a ^w z tremul\sness 0 sub/itut$ = quiv]+1 & exsiccation = dry+4 ,mann]ism 0 c]ta9ly ! milde/ epi!t t c\ld be appli$ to su* *anges1 :5 !y became frequ5t & sy/ematic4 ,an in/ance ( ! habit 9 "q is (t5 quot$ f ,johnson's ,diction>y1 :]e1 9 def9+ net & network1 he calls ! fir/1 any?+ made ) int]/itial vacuities1 & ! second1 any?+ reticulat$ or decussat$1 at equal di/ances1 ) int]/ices betwe5 ! int]sections4 ,yet ,johnson himself _h1 9 ! gramm> prefix$ to 8 ,diction>y1 po9t$ out cle>ly h[ v monosyllabic ,engli% 0 orig9ally1 h[ our ance/ors 7 /udi\s to =m borr[$ words1 h[ev] long1 into monosyllables2 h[ !y cut (f t]m9ations1 cropp$ ! fir/ syllable1 reject$ v[els 9 ! middle1 & weak] consonants1 reta9+ ! /rong]1 :i* seem ! bones ( words4 ,?us1 f excrucio !y made screw2 f exscorio1 sc\r2 f excortico1 scrat*2 f hospital1 spittle2 & ! l4 #cai ,by su* processes1 p]=m$ n accord+ to rule1 b by ! unconsci\s work+ ( national in/9cts1 our =efa!rs produc$ a wond]ful agreem5t betwe5 ! s\nd ( _! words & ! ?+ signifi$4 ,squeak1 cru%1 brawl1 :irl1 bu/le1 tw9e1 are b a few among a multitude ( in/ances :i* w occur to any "o :o gives att5tion to ! subject4 ,wallis1 inde$1 a writ] (t5 quot$ 9 ! gramm> ref]r$ to1 e/abli%es ! fact ( a great agreem5t subsi/+ betwe5 ev5 ! lett]s1 9 ! native words ( our language1 & ! ?+ signifi$2 & 8 analysis ( ! mean+ convey$ by sn1 /r1 /1 ?r1 wr1 sw1 cl1 sp1 & o!r comb9ations is highly +5i\s &1 on ! :ole1 satisfactory4 ,he comes to ! conclusion t "o ( our monosyllable words emphatically expresses :at 9 o!r languages c sc>ce be expla9$ b by comp\nds1 or decomp\nds1 or sometimes a t$i\s circumlocution4 ,b al?\gh ,dr4 ,johnson1 l ,wallis1 appreciat$ highly ! ,saxon orig9 & "* ( ,engli%1 ?\gh he fully recogniz$ ! /r5g? :i* x d]ives f its native s\rces z oppos$ to s\!rn innovations1 8 own practice 0 em95tly faulty1 & sure1 9 ! h&s ( 8 imitators1 to deg5]ate into p$antry & /ilts4 ,x 0 well1 !re=e1 t :5 8 c>e] 0 draw+ to a close1 an obscure b highly gift$ boy 9 ,bri/ol ransack$ ! munim5t room ( ,/4 ,m>y ,r$cliffe's ,*ur*1 & f\nd1 or pret5d$ to h f\nd1 9 its old *e/s1 ! poems ( ,r[ley1 :o 0 said to h writt5 9 ! "t ( ,edw>d ,,iii4 ,! poems 7 n )\t m]it 9 !mselves1 b1 :5 ,*att]ton _h1 amid ! pangs ( hung]1 put an end to 8 %ort & we>y exi/5ce1 !y attract$ att5tion 9 consequ5ce ( ! antiquat$ =m 9 :i* !y appe>$4 ,!y 7 l ! fossil rema9s ( ext9ct animals1 & spoke ( a lit]>y p]iod little kn[n at t "t ev5 to ! be/ ,engli% s*ol>s4 ,!y brea!d ! language & ! _s ( ,*auc]2 & f ! mom5t ( _! appe>ance may be trac$ ! reaction 9 favor ( ,saxon phraseology :i* m>ks ! lit]ature ( ! pres5t day4 ,! boy-au?or saw by intuition :at ,dr4 ,wallis _h r$uc$ to rules4 ,p]haps he _h nev] analyz$ v closely 8 own reasons1 nor trac$ att5tively ! process ( nature 9 ! =mation ( words1 s z to produce 9 !m an agreem5t betwe5 ! s\nd & ! ?+ signifi$2 b 8 y\?ful e> 0 *>m$ ) ! native en]gy ( :at ,byron call$ our nor!rn guttural1 & he lov$ to imitate1 9 su* l9es z ^!1 ! rugg$ sweetness ( ! e>ly ,engli% poets3 ,! rodie welk9 %e5e? to ! eyne2 ,9 dasi$ mantles is ! m\nta9 dight1 ,! ne%e "y c[slip b5de? ) ! dew4 ,9 ^! l9es1 all ! words are ( ! pure ,saxon type2 & ! same may be said ( almo/ e /anza 9 ,*auc]'s ,tales4 ,! fl[rs ( _m div]s hue ,^u _! /alkis gon9 = to spread1 ,& = to splay out _! leavis ill br$e1 ,aga9 ! sun1 gold-burn$ 9 8 sph]e1 ,t d[n to !m y-ca/ 8 beamis cle>4' ,& aga91 z we read 9 ,! ,cl]ke's ,tale3 ,& :anne s*e com hom s*e wolde brynge ,wortis & o!r h]bis tymes (te1 ,! :i* s*e %r$ & se? = h] lyvyng ,& made h] b$ ful h>d1 & no?+ s(te4 ,?is1 z reg>ds language1 is ! m\ld 9 :i* ! ,tales are ca/4 ,! same ,saxon /amp impr9t$ on ! v]se ( ,sp5s]1 ?\gh ! ,fairie ,que5 came two c5turies aft] ! ,cant]bury ,tales4 ,"o /anza %all suffice z a specim53 #cbj ,!n came ! jolly summ]1 be+ dight ,9 a ?9 silk5 cassock col\r$ gre5e1 ,t 0 unlyn$ all1 to be m light2 ,& on 8 head a girl& well bese5e ,he wore1 f :i* z he _h *auff$ be5 ,! sweat did drop2 & 9 8 h& he bore ,a b[ & %aftes2 z he 9 =re/ gre5e ,_h hunt$ late ! libb>d or ! bore ,& n[ w\ld ba! 8 limbs ) labor heat$ sore4 ,! habits & ta/es ( ,b5 ,jonson & ( ,milton 7 l>gely influ5c$ by _! classical /udies4 ,! be/ au?ors ( anci5t ,greece & ,rome fill$ _! memories1 & x 0 only natural t _! writ+s %\ld betray at e turn ! s\rces f :i* !y _h be5 f$4 ,yet a multitude ( passages might be cit$ f ^! poets 9 :i* ! g5u9e r+ ( ! e>ly ,engli% rhym]s only is he>d4 ,?us ,b5 ,jonson1 9 a favorite piece ( advice to a reckless y\?1 says3 ,nor w\ld ,i y %\ld melt away y\rself ,9 fla%+ brav]y2 le/1 :ile y affect ,to make a blaze ( g5try to ! _w1 ,a little puff ( scorn ext+ui% x1 ,& y be left l an unsav\ry snuff ,^: prop]ty is only to (f5d4 ,! la/ l9e has m ?an "o ^w ( ,lat9 orig92 b 9 ,milton's ,mask ( ,comus we f9d long passages entirely free f ! =eign elem5t4 ,?us1 ,sabr9a s+s3 ,by ! ru%y-fr+$ bank ,:]e gr[s ! will[ & ! osi] dank1 ,my slid+ *>iot /ays1 ,?ick set ) agat1 & ! azure %e5 ,( turkis blue & em'rald gre51 ,t 9 ! *annel /rays2 ,:il/ f (f ! wat]s fleet ,?us ,i set my pr9tless feet ,o'er ! c[slip's velvet head ,t b5ds n z ,i tread4 ,n[ x mu/ n be suppos$ t 9 call+ att5tion to ! ,saxon "* ( ,engli% z oppos$ to1 or di/9ct f1 its ,lat9 & ,norman aspects1 we are advocat+ any exclusive sy/em4 ,we rejoice 9 our language be+ a comp\nd2 & z "s ( ! mo/ exquisite p]fumes are produc$ by di/ill+ a v>iety ( diff]5t fl[]s & leaves1 s languages =m$ by ! mixture ( sev]al races1 & influ5c$ by num]\s *anges & *ances 9 ! hi/ory ( ! p :o speak !m1 are (t51 9 _! way1 z vigor\s & beautiful z any ( m simple orig94 ,?is is especially ! case ) t tongue :i*1 be+ our own1 is de>] to u ?an all besides4 ,b because x consi/s1 & mu/ ev] consi/1 ( v>i\s elem5ts1 !re is no reason :y we %\ld be indiff]5t to ! relative proportions 9 :i* ^! elem5ts are mix$ toge!r2 nor is x by any means sup]flu\s to inquire :e!r ! t5d5cy ( a comp\nd language may n1 at any p>ticul> p]iod1 be t[>d corruption & decay1 &1 at ano!r "t1 t[>d heal?1 consi/5cy1 maje/y1 melody1 & /r5g?4 ,we h assum$ t ,saxon is ! basis ( ,engli%1 & t ( late ye>s !re has be5 among ,engli% writ]s a t5d5cy to reasc5d ! /ream to its s\rce1 to fre%5 & invigorate _! diction by ! use ( native1 z di/9ct f =eign words4 ,we h m5tion$ ,*att]ton z be+1 p]haps unconsci\sly1 a lead] 9 ?is movem5t2 & we w\ld add t ,burns also fo/]$ ! reviv+ ta/e = pure ,engli%2 =1 ?\gh he wrote 9 ! ,scotti% dialect1 t dialect _h1 & has /ill1 a ?\s& po9ts ( contact ) our language 9 ! days ( its y\?4 ,?\gh its peculi>ities 7 ( ,gaelic r ?an ,saxon orig91 yet !y resembl$ old ,engli% 9 ?is1 t !y 7 m>k$ by %ort words & _m consonants4 ,h5ce ,rob]t ,burns's v]se revolts in/9ctively f ! _m liquid syllables ( ! ,s\?1 & is wild & ragg$ z ! crags & gl5s :i* 7 8 favorite haunts4 ,s f> z x influ5c$ our lit]ature1 x recall$ x f ! smoo!r & less vigor\s c\rse ( ,lat9iz$ or ,johnsonian ,engli% to ! %>p]1 simpl]1 & cle>] notes ( less artificial times4 #cba ,y\r critic-folk may cock _! nose ,& say1 ,h[ c y e'er propose1 ,y :o k5 h>dly v]se frae prose1 ,to mak a sang8 ,b1 by y\r leaves1 my le>n$ foes1 ,ye're may be wrang4 ,! t\* & racy dialect ( ! ,bord] ,m9/relsy1 :i* ,walt] ,scott edit$1 ,mr4 ,evans's ,collection ( ,old ,ballads1 & ,p]cy's ,reliques ( ,anci5t ,engli% ,poetry1 guid$ public ta/e into a direction oppos$ to ! tame m$iocrity ( ! imitators ( ,dryd5 & ,pope4 ,! e> & ! m9d alike 7 *>m$ by ! exce$+ simplicity ( ! /yle ( ^! old ballads1 & _! almo/ exclusive use ( monosyllables4 ,"h are a few notes f "o ( ^? ,jacobite songs :i* res\nd$ s freely among ! ,highl&s :5 ,pr9ce ,*>les ,edw>d came to recov] ! cr[n ( 8 fa!rs4 ,walt] ,scott comp>es su* ballads to ! grotesque c>v+ on a ,go?ic ni*e3 ,x's nae ! battle's deadly /\re ,nor fri5ds pruiv$ fause t'll g> me c[]1 ,b ! reckless h& o' pov]tie1 ,oh6 t alane c daunton me6 ,high 0 ,i born to k+ly ge>1 ,b a cuif came 9 my cap to we>1 ,b wi' my braid sword ,i'll let him see ,he's nae ! man w daunton me4 ,! ,lake s*ool ( poetry1 be+ f\nd$ 9 a deep love ( nature & a close scrut9y ( h] works1 _h a concurr5t influ5ce 9 re/or+ ! lib]al use ( ! old] =ms ( spee*4 ,writ]s l ,*>les ,lamb1 ^: m9ds 7 ri*ly /or$ ) ! treasures ( ,elizabe?an lore1 7 sometimes accus$ ( affectation 9 employ+ ar*aisms1 b ! old words ( ! poet1 z ! au?or ( ,summ] ,"t 9 ! ,c\ntry obs]ves1 l ! =eign acc5t ( a sweet voice1 give a *>m to ! tone1 )\t 9 any l>ge degree obscur+ ! s5se4 ,inde$1 if ! mo/ popul> passages 9 ,wordswor?1 & 9 8 great ma/] ,%akespe>e1 be exam9$1 !y w be f\nd to answ] on ! :ole to t ideal ( ,engli% phraseology :i* is "h =m$--"o1 namely1 9 :i* ! ,saxon elem5t l>gely pr$om9ates4 ,?us1 almo/ at r&om1 we quote f ,! ,midsumm] ,night's ,dream3 ,:at hemp5 home-spuns h we swagg]+ "h1 ,s ne> ! cradle ( ! fairy que58 ,& f ,wordswor?'s ,idle ,%eph]d ,boys3 ,b5ea? a rock1 ^u ! grass1 ,two boys are sitt+ 9 ! sun2 ,boys t h _h no "w to d1 ,or "w t n[ is done4 ,on pipes ( sycamore !y play ,! fragm5ts ( a ,*ri/mas hymn2 ,or ) t plant :i* 9 our dale ,we call /ag-horn or fox's tail1 ,_! ru/y hats !y trim3 ,& ?us1 z happy z ! day1 ,^? %eph]ds we> ! "t away4 ,%akespe>e's description ( ,que5 ,mab1 9 ,romeo & ,juliet1 may also be po9t$ out z a signal example ( pure ,saxon ,engli% ?r\gh\t2 b x is too long & too famili> to our read]s to be quot$ "h4 ,!re are n want+ m5 ( tal5t & rese>*1 :o h rem>k$ ! *ange :i* has come ov] ! national lit]ature 9 its reb\nd t[>d ,saxon diction1 & :o h recomm5d$ x v di/9ctly4 ,dean ,swift1 ?\gh 9 po9t ( "t he prec$$ ! movem5t1 held z a pr9ciple t no ,saxon ^w %\ld be all[$ to fall into disuse4 ,dean ,ho>e has1 9 our own "t1 express$ 8 decid$ conviction t ^? speak]s & writ]s imp>t mo/ pleasure ^: /yle is mo/ ,saxon 9 its "*2 & ?is rem>k applies1 z he believes1 especially to poetry4 ,x is 9 accordance ) ! _s ( ! age t we recoil f t f9e writ+ :i* is g5]ally m]e declamation4 #cbb ,9 proportion z we become practical1 ! racy /yle--po9t$1 sugge/ive1 & curt--rises 9 value4 ,by ! ex]cise ( ?\ght & cultivation ( sci5ce we become exact1 & ?r\gh pl5ty ( bus9ess we become brief-spok54 ,vague talk+ & writ+ is n[ at a disc\nt1 & p]sons express !mselves ) m sub/ance & /r5g? because !y are tra9$ 9 ! love ( tru?1 hi/oric & sci5tific1 & h contract$ a hatr$ ( %ams ( e k9d4 ,directness ( /atem5t is :at is n[ mo/ valu$ 9 a writ]1 & su* m5 z ,dr4 ,newman among ,ca?olics1 & ,c>lyle & ,em]son among non-,ca?olics1 h contribut$ 9 an imm5se degree to promote rev]5ce = ?is quality4 ,circumlocution & ov]-expansion are faults :i* no "o w n[ tol]ate1 & ?is jeal\sy = ! cle> & ready conveyance ( ideas has a great deal to d ) recurr5ce to ! pregnant monosyllables1 ! picture-words1 ! gn>l$ & knott$ /r5g? ( ,saxon ,engli%4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 to ,t5nyson1 m ?an to any o!r mod]n writ]1 t ! public owes ! m frequ5t use ( %ort & s9ewy words already kn[n to mo/ read]s1 & ! enri*m5t ( ! language by ! revival ( _m words :i* _h become obsolete4 ,eno* ,ard51 ?\gh a poem consi/+ ( two ?\s& l9es1 conta9s sc>cely a ^w t is n ( ,saxon orig94 ,x is1 z f> z language is conc]n$1 simplicity almo/ 9 excess4 ,?us1 to take b "o example1 x is n till we rea* ! la/ ^w ( ! foll[+ passage t we are rem9d$ ( ! p>tly ,lat9 orig9 ( our tongue3 ,= 9 tru? ,eno*'s :ite horse1 & ,eno*'s ocean-spoil ,9 ocean-smell+ osi]1 & 8 face1 ,r\gh-r$d5$ ) a ?\s& w9t]-gales1 ,n only to ! m>ket-cross 7 kn[n1 ,b 9 ! leafy lanes beh9d ! d[n1 ,f> z ! portal-w>d+ lion-:elp1 ,& peacock-yewtree ( ! lonely hall1 ,^: ,friday f>e 0 ,eno*'s m9i/]+4 ,9 ?is passage all ! words are 9 common use1 b 9 o!r p>ts ( ! same volume1 &1 inde$1 9 all :i* ! laureate has publi%$1 we p]ceive a /rong t5d5cy to antique & grotesque =ms ( spee*1 d]iv$ f long & devot$ atta*m5t to ! old writ]s4 ,if !y 7 introduc$ by design1 simply because !y are ar*aisms1 ! artifice w\ld be app>5t1 & ! p$antry complete4 ,b :5 !y =m a g5u9e "p ( ! au?or's inn] life ( ?\ght & memory1 ! case is diff]5t1 & :at w\ld h be5 =mal & /iff becomes natural & easy4 ,!y comport well ) ! idea "o =ms ( a great ?9k]1 & indicate a ?or\gh ma/]y ov] ! "m tongue4 ,!y might1 no d\bt1 easily deg5]ate into affectation1 b :5 employ$ ) judgm5t & skill1 !y are l fossils 9 a well-arrang$ cab9et1 or old *9a 9 a well-furni%$ room4 ,resembl+1 z !y d1 ! t\gh1 tortu\s olive-tree1 !y are valuable signs ( a p's m5tal vigor2 = z surely z ! s(t ba/>d ,lat9 ( ! ,ap5n9es indicates a population less m>tial ?an ! ,romans ( old--z surely z ! s(t & sibilant ,romaic tells ( a race fall5 f ! high] walks ( ,grecian philosophy1 hi/ory1 sci5ce1 & song--s surely w\ld ,lat9iz$ ,engli% be a sign t ! p writ+ & speak+ x1 7 fall+ away f ! m>k$ "* ( _! =efa!rs1 & contra/+ ) !m z /rongly z ! silk5 s5ators :om ,*a?am d5\nc$ contra/$ ) ! iron b>ons ( ! days ( ,k+ ,john4 ------- #cbc ,wait+4 ,flame1 rosy tap]s1 flame6 ,?\gh flu%+ day ,is m\nt+ into heav51 x _c %ame ,! weake/ ru%-light burn+ 9 8 "n ,:o soon w say1 ,peace to ?is h\se6 ,consol+ ^w1 ,:i* pati5t ones h he>d1 ,!n meekly sigh$1 ,n[ let ?y s]vant1 ,"l1 dep>t 9 peace6 ,&1 grant$ swift release1 ,next mom5t di$4 ,flame1 rosy tap]s1 flame6 ,no g>i% day c %ame ,y\r ruddy wax a-light 9 ,jesus' "n6 ,close1 giddy honeysuckles1 clamb]+ free1 ,close y\r moi/ petals to ! w&]+ bee4 ,t ) y\r cloi/]$ dews y may adore ,my ,"l1 :5 he %all ent] at ! door4 ,o blossom+ sweet-bri]6 ,n[ flu%+ l a s]aph ) desire ,to d him homage1 s5d abroad ,y\r aromatic brea?1 & ?us entice1 ,) innoc5t device1 ,8 quick5+ /eps unto my poor abode4 ,calm lilies = 8 tab]nacle seal$1 ,o spicy hyac9?s6 n[ yield ,y\r odors to ! wait+ air ,8 welcome to prep>e2 ,nor fe> t by my ha/e ,y\r p]fumes y w wa/e2 ,= ea* expectant sigh ,is de>]1 to ! ,holy ,"o s nigh1 ,?an all y\r honey$ nect>ies exhale4 ,"y rose & lilac pale1 ,& e fl['ret fair1 ,inc5se ! blissful air1 ,& bid him1 hail6 #cbd ,flame1 rosy tap]s1 flame6 ,no g>i% day c %ame ,y\r ruddy wax a-light 9 ,jesus' "n6 ,s+1 l>k & l9net1 s+ ,! graces ( ?is ,k+1 ,:o1 9 su* meek array1 ,w visit me to-day3 ,"y swall[s1 twitt]+ at my cottage eaves1 ,%y wr5s1 close-ne/$ 9 ! woodb9e leaves1 ,bli! rob9s1 *irp+ on ! op5 gate1 ,^u 8 com+ wait3 ,glad oriole1 sw++ ) ! l9d5 b\gh1 ,i d entreat y1 n[ ,) gu%+ ?roat ,repeat y\r mo/ ec/atic note4 ,af> ,i he>1 ,) in/9ct quick & cle>1 ,8 /ep :o be>s1 en%r9$ ^u 8 brea/1 ,! ,god :o soon )9 my own w re/4 ,angelic *oirs ,are t\*+ _! exultant lyres3 ,s+1 l>k & l9net1 s+1 ,& ) y\r artless jubilations br+ ,_! joy to e>?2 & y1 melodi\s ?ru%1 ,:ile my glad s\l keeps hu%1 ,attune y\r song ,my sil5t rapture to prolong4 ,flame1 rosy tap]s1 flame6 ,no g>i% day c %ame ,y\r ruddy wax a-light 9 ,jesus' "n6 ------- #cbe ,f ,! ,rivi/a ,univ]sale1 ,( ,g5oa4 ,! ,sup]natural4 ,by ,ces> ,cantu4 ,petulant tyranny ( sci5ce6 ,x w n all[ u to say t two & two are ?ree2 t !re c be m ?an ! sum ( two "r angles 9 a triangle2 or t ! radii ( a circle are n equal4 ,:at arrogance ?us to conf9e my lib]ty2 to d5y me leave to ass]t t !re is an exact relation betwe5 ! diamet] & circumf]5ce ( a circle2 t ! duplication ( ! cube is possible1 ! trisection ( an angle1 & p]petual motion6 ,:y %\ld n error h ! same rights z tru?8 ,reason is mi/ress ( ! _w2 unlimit$ mi/ress ( h]self4 ,%e c prove t yes is id5tical ) no2 t be+ & no?+ are all "o4 ,:y tire ourselves ) ! sci5ce ( ultimate reasons8 ,we mu/ reg>d ! effects )\t asc5d+ to ! causes2 we accept only :at c be felt & se54 ,:at is sub/ance8 ,:at is cause8 ,:at are ideas8 ,let !m pass2 we hold only to ph5om5on & effect4 ,all w\ld n d>e to express ^! ass]tions ) su* boldness1 & yet !y are necess>y inf]5ces f ! curr5t sophisms & phrases ( a sci5ce :i* /a9s its tyranny by petulance & bald negations4 ,exp]i5ce6 ,exp]i5ce6 x cries daily1 & proce$s to inv5t !ories on ! =mation ( ! univ]se :i* w nev] meet ! approval ( exp]i5ce2 x repudiates e tru? a priori1 & yet e/abli%es1 a priori1 t fai? is contradictory to reason4 ,9 ! "n ( free-w x dem&s ! de/ruction ( free-w2 z if man 7 m free :ile seek+ ?an aft] hav+ f\nd ! tru?2 z if true lib]ty did n consi/ 9 will+ :at is "r4 ,& n[adays a multi=m w> is wag$ aga9/ anci5t belief by a contract$ & intol]ant sci5ce1 & a sy/em ( retrogressive & egoti/ical politics4 ,argum5ts & buffoon]y1 decrees & viol5ces1 alt]nate1 n only aga9/ ! prie/s1 b aga9/ ,*ri/4 ,"s disfigure dogmas1 & !n ?r[ !m to ! fi%es1 or ab&on !m to ! ang] ( a mob dress$ 9 black wai/coats or 9 r$ caps4 ,"s resuscitate anci5t errors "u mod]n phraseology1 or excite ! demon ( curiosity4 ,"s1 fai?ful to ! sy/em ( defamation & intimidation1 libel z cl]icals or obscuranti/s ^? ,*ri/ians :o lov$ lib]ty :5 x 0 n a m]e speculation1 if !y are unwill+ to believe t ! ,italy ( ! future mu/ d5y ! ,italy ( ! pa/1 to become /rong4 ,"o p>ty 9 ! "n ( au?ority attacks its *ief s\rce4 ,"s drag into ! li/s a conv5tional nationality & an exclusive patriotism1 aga9/ ! univ]sality ( fai? & *>ity1 & hurt ! p>tial reasons ( a /ate aga9/ ecum5ical reason4 ,"s fight 9 ! g>b ( doctors1 /riv+ to apply ! me?ods ( obs]vation to :at is sup]-s5sible1 conf\nd+ ! proximate ) ! fir/ cause1 & ?us arriv+ at sci5tific scepticism1 positivism1 :i* repudiates ideas1 or at a criticism :i* consid]s g5]ations z succe$+ ea* o!r )\t a connect+ law--by m]e evolution--)\t seek+ :at absolute tru? corresponds to ! successive rise ( nations1 or cle>+ up ! future by ! pa/--t :i* is go+ to happ5 ) :at is p]man5t4 #cbf ,& ?us !y :irl 9 a pan!ism :i* ei!r accepts no ,god b ! human m9d1 or makes ev]y?+ ,god except ,god himself2 leav+ him ! spl5dor ( 8 idea1 ! sov]eignty ( 8 "n1 b depriv+ him ( ! reality ( 8 be+ & ! consci\sness ( 8 life4 ,!re are o!rs :o1 ) frivol\s argum5tation1 produce excell5t pill[s = d\bt1 & refuse to exam9e1 cont5t+ !mselves ) repeat+ ! affirmations ( ! mo/ accr$it$ organs ( ! press4 ,let u pass ov] ^? :o flatt] ! animal in/9cts ( nature by writ+s & images :i* ,sodom w\ld condemn1 & proclaim ! div9e reign ( ! fle%1 say+1 ) ,he9e1 ,! desire ( all our in/itutions is ! rehabilitation ( matt]4 ,let u seek good 9 matt]2 let u f\nd a democracy ( t]re/rial gods1 equal 9 happ9ess & hol9ess2 let u h nect> & ambrosia2 let u desire g>m5ts ( purple1 delights ( p]fumes & dances1 com$ies & *ildr54 ,h5ce comes ! deplorable degradation ( m9ds plung$ n only 9 ignorance b 9 base adulations to slaves & to ! slaves ( slaves1 to ! rabble hail$ by ! p1 to a debasem5t call$ progress1 to a fre$om :i* consi/s 9 robb+ o!rs ( lib]ty4 ,,ii4 ,9 su* a /ate ( affairs1 :at ought a prie/ or ,*ri/ian to d :o res]ves to himself ! "r ( n call+ evil ?+s good8 ,gr[ l[-spirit$1 reproa* ! c5tury1 gr[ timor\s ( sci5ce1 groan l ,j]emias ov] ! woe ( ,j]usalem1 & await ! rock :i* is to cru% ! clay-foot$ colossus8 ,x looks l compell+ ,provid5ce1 :5 we refuse to co-op]ate ) x 9 ! conflict betwe5 good & evil1 unless on conditions :i* suit our little egotism1 or please our frivol\s vanity4 ,! timid compromise _! "* ) /range conv5tions betwe5 tru? & error1 by %ameful oscillation betwe5 lib]ty & despotism1 resign+ !mselves to tyranny z a hypocrite may act t[>d an a!i/4 ,*ri/ came to c>ry ! sword1 & ! "t has come :5 he :o has "o %\ld draw & br&i% x4 ,c]ta9ly1 ,god w save 8 *ur*4 ,he alone w h ! glory1 b w man h ! m]it ( x8 ,:]e sil5ce is1 !re is dea?2 &1 outside ( :at directly t\*es reveal$ tru?1 discussion is useful1 ev5 :5 held ) ^? :o err2 x tea*es u1 at lea/1 h[ we are n to act or ?9k1 if no?+ else4 ,"s say1 ,x is en\gh to prea* morality4 ,:at h rigor\s tru?s to d ) good s5tim5ts8 ! aspirations ( ! he>t ) ! d$uctions ( cold reason8 ,sup]ficial que/ions6 ,z if "o %\ld say1 ,:at has ! s\l to d ) ! s\l8 ,d n e?ics dep5d on dogma8 d n our actions foll[ f metaphysical conditions8 ,e doctr9e becomes an elem5t ( life or a pr9ciple ( dea? = ! s\l4 ,a sophi/ may1 inde$1 boa/ ( a new code ( e?ics1 or a new law2 z if tru? c\ld be cont+5t & relative z well z univ]sal1 et]nal1 necess>y1 &1 z su*1 n produc$ by man1 :o is mortal & limit$4 ,int]national associations1 conspir+ to assass9ate ,*ri/ian civilization1 w soon respond ) consequ5t acts to su* inconsequ5ces ( lit]ature4 #cbg ,:5 ! sy/em ( attack is *ang$1 we mu/ *ange ! sy/em ( def5ce4 ,prea*+ c no long] be conf9$ to m]e prones1 or exhortations to ! good & inculcat+ ! fides c>bon>ia2 ,footnote #ff b we mu/ gird on ! sword ( sci5ce & eloqu5ce1 & attack resolutely ^? :o assail u resolutely4 ,tru? c be sav$ only by victory2 & 9 ?is case1 z 9 w>1 ! be/ def5ce is an attack4 ,footnote #ff3 ,! fai? ( ! coal-heav] :o believes )\t sci5ce4 ,if errors =tify !mselves 9 ! newspap]s1 & come on 9 s]ri$ ranks1 protect$ by gazettes1 decrees1 arts1 & sci5ces1 we mu/ meet !m ) ! same means1 humble !m ) ! tru?s reject$ or di/ort$ by ! sophi/s1 turn _! own weapons aga9/ !m2 = error1 :i* is a /umbl+-block = ! incauti\s1 may become a ladd] = ! wise to asc5d high]4 ,n[adays1 :5 all ! argum5ts ( unbelief are alli$ 9 an invisible *ur* :i* has frat]nities1 mission>ies1 sacrifices1 & ev5 m>tyrs1 to assault ! visible *ur* 9 ! "n ( progress1 enlight5m5t1 morality1 reason1 & ! future1 we mu/ draw out all ! reasons ( belief 9 opposition4 ,! manife/ation ( tru?1 ev5 ?\gh x may n de/roy error1 weak5s its p[]4 ,x is n en\gh to %[ t our adv]s>ies are wrong2 we mu/ be "r ourselves4 ,let u n all[ m5 to ?9k t !re are tru?s incompatible ) fai?1 or outside ( its dogmas2 b t1 not)/&+ exagg]ations1 absurdities1 errone\s & culpable notions1 ^? tru?s obta9 f fai? all _! reality1 vitality1 & durability2 & t he :o looks well w see t e inconte/able & positive progress comes f ! organization ( ,*ri/ian society4 ,9 ?is labor1 c reason ask ! aid ( revelation8 ,& :y n8 ,! rationali/s might compla9 if we attempt$ to ov]:elm ! "q ) ! weight ( reveal$ au?ority2 b :5 revelation is unit$ to reason1 ! p[] ( ! latt] is d\bl$4 ,my/]ies are above reason1 n contr>y to x4 ,fai? is only ! mo/ sublime ef=t ( reason1 :i* is p]suad$ to believe by argum5ts1 conv9c$ ( its impot5ce )\t fai?1 z well z ( its greatness ) fai?4 ,fai? is a grace1 because x is n s5sible c]ta9ty4 ,x spr+s f ! desire ( a pure he>t & ( a "r m9d t ! h>moni\s /ructure ( revelation %\ld be true4 ,reason by itself _c obta9 ! k ( a my/]y1 any m ?an x c compreh5d a my/]y :5 revelation makes x kn[n4 ,reason1 h[ev]1 und]/&s t a my/]y is above x1 b n oppos$ to x2 & recognizes ! necessity ( ! sup]natural to expla9 ev5 ! my/]ies ( nature4 ,9 l mann]1 ?\gh we _c look at ! sun1 yet by its light we see all ?+s4 ,"s1 see+ our adv]s>ies use ! sci5ces & politics aga9/ religion1 "w ) ! arts1 speak ) ability1 beg9 to vitup]ate civilization1 attack its acts & writ+s1 deplore ! times1 d5y ! /up5d\s progress ( ! age--! fruit ( s mu* /udy1 fatigue1 & g5ius4 ,?is is n only an evil2 x is a dang]4 ,in/ead ( repudiat+ natural tru?s1 we mu/ seek to reconcile !m ) ! sup]-s5sible1 %[ ourselves j t[>d :at is new1 use x to rejuv5ate ! decrepit1 & apply x to ! bran*es :i* h lo/ vitality4 ,! "t w nev] come :5 all objections w be conqu]$4 ,!y w always arise ) new =ms & new phases4 #cbh ,great ?9k]s give ! ^w ( comm& = new revolts aga9/ tru?2 x is !re=e necess>y = great !ologians to combat !m4 ,e ,ca?olic is n fit to ent] ! li/ z a *ampion1 b e ,ca?olic ought to "k :y fai? is necess>y 9 g5]al1 & :at he ought to believe 9 p>ticul>4 ,! lea/ t c be expect$ ( him is n to be less ignorant ?an ! curi\s1 ! le>n$1 & ! rail]s :o1 on e side1 pick up argum5ts = n believ+4 ,& h[ few "k _! religion1 n only among ! common p1 b ev5 among ! educat$ classes6 ,! fault lies 9 ! fact t1 :ile we ,ca?olics are s sup]ior to our adv]s>ies1 we d n "k h[ to use our advantage1 because we "k n 9 :at ?is sup]iority consi/s4 ,o!rwise1 e educat$ p]son w\ld f9d by himself z _m new1 +5i\s1 & brilliant pro(s to def5d ! religion ( 8 ance/ors z o!rs inv5t to de/roy x--orig9al1 p]sonal pro(s1 z light1 p]haps1 z ! objections1 b suffici5t = ! discussion ( circles1 to answ] presumptu\s contempt1 false ideas1 & false pr9ciples1 :i* are publi%$ 9 s$uctive g>b1 ) speci\s propositions1 audaci\s negations1 & intrepid affirmations1 ,footnote #fg & :i* p5etrate into politics1 sci5ce1 art1 repugnant n only to logic1 b ev5 to ! in/9cts ( common s5se4 ,footnote #fg3 ,see a gold5 "w ( ! ,pr9cess ,wittg5/e9 ,iwan[ska1 ,simplicit des ,colombes1 ,prud5ce des ,s]p5ts1 :]e %e refutes ! mo/ common objections1 & exhorts especially ladies to prud5ce & simplicity 9 controv]sy & conduct4 ,b1 moreov]1 :o does n feel ! defici5cy 9 sci5tific & really practical education 9 t sci5ce :i* satisfies ! reason1 ! he>t1 & fai?4 ,! religi\s elem5t %\ld =m a great "p 9 education1 & x w\ld suffice to *ange ! tone ( controv]sy1 f be+ s\r1 contemptu\s1 diffid5t1 disc\rte\s1 provok+1 & p>tial1 ! result ( ! usual impolit5ess ( j\rnali/s1 to a c\rage\s yet prud5t1 consci5ti\s z well z le>n$1 indulg5t yet immovable1 me?od2 ab&on+ a phraseology :i* did n =m]ly %ock m5's feel+s1 ^? s>casms :i* nei!r heal nor console1 & rememb]+ t our adv]s>ies are probably m5 ( high intellig5ce1 9 error precisely on ?is acc\nt2 p]haps p]sons ( "r m9d1 unimpea*able morals1 & ev5 ( delicate s5sibility4 ,?is is ! ar5a ( confr5ces4 ,frays9n\s began ! "w ( unit+ religion ) sci5ce 9 ! pulpit4 ,^? ( ,wiseman did bett] at ,rome4 ,!n arose ! fam\s names ( ,lacordaire1 ,ravignan1 & n[ ( ,fa!rs ,felix & ,hyac9!1 ,footnote #fh & 9 ,italy1 ,fa!rs ,maggio1 ,fabri1 ,rossi1 ,giordano1 & o!rs4 ,among ^! mu/ be nam$ ,alimonda1 provo/ ( ! ca!dral ( ,g5oa1 :o gave a c\rse ( lectures1 all dep5d+ on "o proposition1 & has j publi%$ !m 9 f\r volumes1 ) ! title ,man "u ! ,law ( ! ,sup]natural4 ,g5oa1 #ahfh4 ,footnote #fh3 ,at ?is "t ,fa!r ,hyac9! is treat+ ( ,! ,*ur* "u h] mo/ g5]al aspect1 9 ,notre ,dame1 at ,p>is4 ,he treats ( ! provid5ce ( ,god4 ,b f\r volumes co/ m ?an a box ( cig>s6 ,h[ mu* "t x takes to read !m6 "s w exclaim :o h1 p]haps1 read ,les ,mis]ables ( ,hugo1 or ,la ,/ella d',italia2 h a copy ( ,?i]s2 subscribe = f\r or five magaz9es1 & :o require a hundr$ or a hundr$ & fifty pages to be pr9t$ on a "q ( f9ance or railroads1 b f9d t numb] too great :]e ! discussion is ab\t man's be+1 or 8 p[] ( work+1 on ! ess5ce ( ,god1 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 ! necessity ( virtue1 & ! necessity ( religion to create x1 ! div9ity ( ,*ri/ianity1 or belief 9 its dogmas4 #cbi ,b ^? :o d n m]ely aspire to cl\d ! human intellect1 & repress sublime desires "u ! weight ( self-int]e/1 passion1 & ! tyranny ( prejudice1 & :o exclaim1 ) ,l9naeus1 ,oh6 quam contemta res e/ homo nisi sup] humana se erex]it1 ,footnote #fi "k t to foll[ great ideas becomes a nobl] habit1 z trivialities become common2 & t ess5tial tru?s1 :i* are nev] out ( place or "t1 are bas$ on ! same sy/ematic me?od :i* seem$ to d5y !m entirely4 ,footnote #fi3 ,oh6 h[ contemptible a ?+ is man if he _c arise above :at is human6 ,,iii4 ,sci5tific a!ism ass]ts t common s5se is ! te/ ( belief 9 ! sup]natural1 & t ! greatness ( e religi\s conception ref]able to ?is /&>d is c\nt]balanc$ by ! greatness ( sci5tific conceptions on nature & ! univ]se4 ,:oev]1 !n1 does n belong to ! p>ty ( ^? :o presume to diff] ) ! a!i/1 c easily p]ceive h[ unacceptable a treatise on ! sup]natural mu/ be2 s9ce ,alimonda began by demon/rat+ t x is true1 & cr$ible2 & t x imports u n only 9 ! next life b ev5 9 ?is to believe x4 ,to desire to inv5t a me*anical !ory ( ! univ]se1 a mat]ial orig9 ( human intellig5ce & lib]ty1 orig9ates ! an>*ical conception ( giv+ ! explanation ( ! cosmological :ole by means ( e special sci5ce4 ,b*n] & ,vogt modifi$ ! ,c>tesian ideas by tea*+ t !re is no =ce )\t matt]1 no matt] )\t =ce2 t matt] ?9ks z well z moves2 & t all ?+s are b dynamic trans=mations ( matt]4 ,h5ce comes intellig5t electricity1 cogitat+ phosphorus2 & ,moles*ott 0 invit$ to tea* 9 our univ]sities t ?\ght is a motion ( c]ebral matt]1 & consci5ce a mat]ial prop]ty4 ,rogn]o taught t consci5ce dwells 9 ! circulatory sy/em4 ,^! doctr9es h be5 prea*$ 9 e revolution>y tav]n ) all t p]sonal exagg]ation :i* we always f9d 9 ^? :o retail second-h& dogmas4 ,well6 grant$ ^! hypo!ses1 we /ill ask1 ,:at is ?is =ce8 ,:at is ?is prim>y motion8 ,:]e is ! mov]8 ,w\ld an activity ant]ior to exi/5ce h ev] creat$ itself imp]fect & subject to evil8 ,c ! relation ( necess>y succession be conf\nd$ ) ! relation ( causality8 ,does ! metaphysical conception ( cause rema9 indi/9ct f ! conditions ( exi/5ce8 ,if ! ord] ( ideas be di/+ui%$ f ! ord] ( facts1 ev]y?+ leads u to a fir/ cause1 to ! mo/ real ( realities1 to ! w ( a supreme artific] :i* det]m9$ in]t matt] to motion r ?an to re/4 ,if1 !n1 ?is motion endures ) fix$ laws2 if1 9 s great a div]sity ( inf9ite bodies1 ,i recognize a sy/em accord+ to :i* no "o int]f]es ) ! o!r1 b all agree 9 a supreme h>mony ( mode2 if1 = in/ance1 ! de/ruction ( "o ( ! cele/ial bodies w\ld discompose ! m>vell\s /ructure ( ! univ]se2 if f ! alt]ation ( ! orbit ( a planet ! man ( sci5ce c conclude ! exi/5ce ( ano!r1 ?\s&s ( miles di/ant1 x is n ! holy fa!rs b ,voltaire :o w exclaim1 ,if ! clock exi/s1 !re mu/ necess>ily be a clock-mak]4 ,x is impossible to kill a moral be+1 a univ]sal s5tim5t1 by arms1 or books1 or declamations4 #ccj ,! ,deity does n (f] himself to s5sation1 obs]vation1 or exp]i5ce2 h5ce ! s5si/s & p]ceptioni/s see 9 him b a hypo!sis1 & reject all !ology & all metaphysics4 ,!y abuse ! me?od ( obs]vation by apply+ x to :at is n obs]vable4 ,no object ( exp]im5t c be ,god2 nor c any p]ception rea* him 9 ?is _w1 s9ce he c only manife/ himself to u ideally2 t is to say1 by ! reflection ( ?\ght on itself1 "u ! pure =m ( an idea2 & an idea necess>ily supposes an exi/5ce4 ,reason mu/ come to ,god ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! idea ( ,god3 :5ce an illu/ri\s writ] def5d+ religi\s philosophy adopt$ ! appropriate title ( ,,idea ,,( ,,god4 ,n[adays1 :5 ! s]ies ( g5]ations are br\ght to laugh & dance at ! fun]al ( ,god & ! evaporation ( ,*ri/1 x is n sup]flu\s to accumulate psy*ological & social pro(s on ! exi/5ce ( a fir/ necess>y ,cause1 on its reality1 & on its div9e life rev]b]at+ 9 ! great labor ( creation2 on ^? laws ( ph5om5a :i* o!rs call ! ideas ( nature1 & we call ! ,creator4 ,! ^w mu/ be p]sonifi$1 & sub/antiat$ to express some?+ real4 ,among ^! laws ,i h always f\nd t ^? reg>d+ ! orig9 ( language _h great influ5ce on me & are ( great help aga9/ ! a!i/s4 ,! m we /udy1 ! m we are conv9c$ t ! languages h a common s\rce4 ,h[ did man ev] discov] t ideas c\ld be repres5t$ ) s\nds1 or real ?\ght by ! m$ium ( words1 & !n inv5t symbolical1 phonetic1 or alphabetic signs to repres5t bo? ideas & s\nds8 ,or is ! ^w only ! means ( express+ our ?\ghts1 or ! ess5tial =m ( !m1 ! indisp5sable condition necess>y to our hav+ !m8 ,c s5sation draw any?+ out ( a ^w b a mat]ial s\nd8 ,h[ is x t all ! human races--,iranic1 ,semitic1 ,gallic1 or ,black--speak1 & only m5 speak8 ,h[ is x t al?\gh !re is a common elem5t 9 all languages1 yet su* div]sity exi/s among c]ta9 gr\ps8 ,! m we /udy ?is indisp5sable complem5t ( creation1 ?is condition ( our intellectual developm5t1 ! m we are l$ to confess t !re are my/]ies 9 ! human ^w z well z 9 ! div9e ^w2 & all ?is reveals ! "n ( ,god4 ,:5 we h prov$ ! reality1 we mu/ inve/igate ! ess5ce ( ,god4 ,& "h we meet ! my/]y ( unity & tr9ity1 :i*1 consid]$ 9 itself1 expla9s be+2 consid]$ outside ( itself1 expla9s be+s4 ,because1 if we repudiate a sup]natural ,god1 we mu/ sub/itute ano!r 9 8 place--a be+ ( reason & ab/raction1 or a mat]ial god1 or a god ( pleasure4 ,b ^! insane hypo!ses mu/ be made to expla9 ! exi/5ce ( ! univ]se4 ,!y are ei!r ! et]nity ( matt] or emanatism4 ,life put into matt] we "k n h[2 born1 we "k n h[1 we h spontane\s productions1 or trans=mations ( species1 z ,lam>ck & ,d>w9 ma9ta92 b ! le>n$ %[ t ^! !ories are impossible bo? z to s\l & body4 ,& !n no "o ( ^! naturali/s expla9s ! end ( man1 nor 8 mo/ preci\s gift--lib]ty4 #cca ,! ,god ( ! ,bible alone conta9s ! true explanation ( man & ! univ]se4 ,he :o1 spontane\sly putt+ 8 omnipot5ce into activity )\t mat]ial elem5ts1 drew ! _w out ( no?+2 & ?is because he is good1 & wills ! good & ! beautiful4 ,,iv4 ,! mo/ prodigi\s "p ( creation is man1 de/9$ = et]nity2 nor c\ld !re be 9 him a t5d5cy )\t a scope1 an end )\t a means1 nor a m]it )\t a recomp5se4 ,! _w is = 8 use1 b he mu/ n =get t et]nity is 8 de/9y4 ,= ! purpose ( prov+ ! mat]ial orig9 ( ! human intellect philosoph]s reject all :o w\ld give to life a di/9ct pr9ciple1 isolat$ f organism1 suppos+ t life1 at lea/ 9 its rudim5tal =m1 c\ld spr+ f ! bosom ( organic liquids4 ,vir*[ prais$ ! little cell1 ! only "o ( ! anatomic elem5ts :i* ,milne-,edw>ds call$ organical1 & :i* is a nucleus ( v>i\s =ms1 surr\nd$ by a protoplasm ( organic matt] )\t figure4 ,f ! cell are =m$ ! embryos1 :i* gradually become p]fect & =m animals1 until ! ape *anges into man4 ,f9ally1 on int]rogat+ life 9 its unity1 9 its h>monies1 9 its cause & end1 9 its full & sub/antial reality1 we f9d t x does n conta9 9 itself a causal unity :i* is suffici5t = x2 & ! great mod]n physiologi/ ,b]n>d says3 ,! problem ( physiology does n consi/ 9 po9t+ out ! physico-*emical laws :i* liv+ be+s h 9 common ) inorganic bodies1 b 9 discov]+ ! vital laws :i* *>act]ize !m4 ,by /udy+ m5tal diseases1 & p]ceiv+ t atrophy ( a c]ta9 "p ( ! bra9 w cause ! loss ( c]ta9 faculties1 & t ! injection ( oxyg5at$ blood w reawak5 !m1 & ) simil> exp]im5ts1 x has be5 attempt$ to prove ! mat]iality ( cogitation1 & to %[ t ! s\l is a *im]a4 ,^! are irrational mat]iali/ic int]pretations ( physiological facts1 = ! cause ( ! fact is conf\nd$ ) ! conditions ( ! ph5om5on4 ,?is same ,vir*[1 :o seem$ to h discov]$ su* a p[]ful argum5t aga9/ spiritualism 9 8 !ory ( ! cell1 _c expla9 ) physics & optics alone ! ph5om5a ( vision2 becomes conf\nd$ be=e ! my/]y ( life1 & decl>es3 ,no?+ is l life1 b life itself4 ,nature is tw(old4 ,organic nature is entirely di/9ct f inorganic4 ,al?\gh =m$ by ! same sub/ance1 f atoms ( ! same nature1 organic matt] (f]s u a cont9u$ s]ies ( ph5om5a :i* diff] 9 _! nature f ! inorganic _w4 ,n because ! latt] repres5ts dead nature--= no?+ dies b :at has liv$2 ev5 inorganic nature possesses its activity1 its et]nally active labor--b ?is activity is n life except 9 a figurative s5se4 ,footnote #gj ,footnote #gj3 ,! ,atom & ! ,individual1 a disc\rse pron\nc$ at ,b]l9 9 #ahff4 ,we d n ?9k x sup]flu\s to oppose ^! reflections1 add$ to ^? ( ,alimonda1 to ! negations ( ! mat]iali/s1 :i* h weight only because !y h be5 (t5 repeat$2 & we conclude ) ,alimonda t man is an inexplicable my/]y if we d n accept ! o!r my/]y ( orig9al s94 ,h5ce ! conflict betwe5 reason & ! passions2 ! incl9ation to evil & blood?ir/9ess2 ! necessity ( w>s & prisons4 #ccb ,if we admit ! intr9sic goodness ( man1 !re is no guilt & !re c be no *a/isem5t2 society c in/itute no tribunals1 b only hospitals to cure diseases4 ,?is has be5 said 9 our age2 & common s5se reject$ x4 ,! primitive fall & successive activity %[ h[ man progresses indef9itely1 accord+ to nature1 n accord+ to sociali/ic utopias4 ,?is expla9s ! inequality ( ! faculties & ( labor1 & h5ce ( goods1 ( prop]ty1 :i* o!rwise w\ld be a !ft4 ,! :ole ( anci5t society atte/s ?is degradation2 b a ,r$eem] 0 promis$2 he 0 confus$ly expect$ by all nations2 he 0 cle>ly pr$ict$ by ! prophets ( ,judea1 9 ord] to console mank9d1 t !y might believe 9 him to come1 hope 9 him1 & love him by anticipation4 ,^! promises1 & ! figures :i* p]sonifi$ !m1 are deposit$ 9 ! ,bible2 t div9e hi/ory :i* cle>s up ! orig9 ( humanity & ! *anges ( civilization1 & ^: witnesses1 ?\gh app>5tly contradictory1 only make ! !sis & ! anti!sis ( a great syn!sis1 int]pret$ by an infallible au?ority4 ,! unity ( ! human species ass]t$ 9 t book has be5 prov$ by ! sci5ces1 ev5 by paleontology1 :i* "s pret5d$ to arm aga9/ ! biblical affirmations2 & :ile ! frivolity ( ! la/ c5tury ?\ght x _h mock+ly dissipat$ tru?1 we h sci5tific progress prov+ ! ,bible to be wond]fully 9 accord ) ! lea/ expect$ discov]ies4 ,! cont9ual int]v5tion ( ,provid5ce 9 ! ,bible is repugnant to human pride1 :i* w\ld be ! c5tre & creator ( all ev5ts2 yet ?is provid5ce x is :i* satisfies1 at ! same "t1 ! wants ( ! human he>t1 gives a legal con/itution to society1 a sanction to human acts1 )\t :i* we %\ld only h cut?roats & ! gall[s4 ,v4 ,?us f> we nave pres5t$ man 9 relation to ,god2 let u consid] man 9 relation to ,jesus ,*ri/1 a !me by f> m important1 z we c say ) ! psalmi/3 ,conv5]unt 9 unum adv]sus ,dom9um et adv]sus ,*ri/um ejus4 ,footnote #ga ,9 ?is mo/ corrupt _w rep>ation 0 expect$ f humanity1 b :o c\ld fulfil x b ! inc>nate ,^w8 ,great] ?an all ! great ones ( ! e>?1 he e/abli%$ 8 provid5tial k+dom1 mak+ x ! social c5tre ( m5 & c5turies4 ,footnote #ga3 ,!y assembl$ toge!r aga9/ ! ,"l & 8 ,*ri/4 ,our fir/ p>5ts aspir$ to become gods1 & _! pride 0 transmitt$ to _! po/]ity2 b behold h[ ,god really unites himself to man6 ,m5 felt a secret want ( expiation1 express$ by _! sacrifices & mortifications2 & ,*ri/ satisfi$ _! desire by unit+ 9 himself ! two natures1 & by fecundat+ ) holy m]its ! suff]+s ( individuals & ( nations4 ,yet m5 wi% to make a my? ( him6 ,& aft] ! encyclopa$i/s h d]id$ him1 n[ !y hypocritically try to cr[n him ) human greatness & beauty1 to rob him ( 8 div9ity6 ,b h[ c y expla9 8 influ5ce on ! mo/ cultivat$ nations1 la/+ s _m c5turies1 & ?r\gh an incessant w> f ,simon ,magus to ,r5an8 ,is n 8 immeasurable influ5ce ov] ! human race div9e8 ,) ! light ( 8 doctr9e he creat$ ! life ( intellig5ce & ( consci5ce4 ,8 is no hidd5 & recondite ^w1 b common & popul>2 n me?odiz$ into a philosophical sy/em1 equipp$ ) pro(s2 n ev5 rob$ 9 eloqu5ce4 #ccc ,8 scope is n to inv5t1 b to reveal--t is1 lift ! veil :i* cov]$ primitive tru?s1 & excite to good4 ,he is virtue p]sonifi$1 ! model ( m51 ) grace ?r\gh :i* *>ity triumphs ov] egotism--grace1 ! mo/ pr(\nd & mo/ beautiful ^w 9 ! diction>y ( religion4 ,b "h human pride rebels1 because ,*ri/ taught my/]ies4 ,:at1 !n1 are my/]ies b our ignorance1 & ! insuffici5cy ( our reason8 ,?us ! vulg> believe t ! sun goes ar\nd ! e>? because ! s5ses %[ x2 ?us a silly man w\ld d5y ! exi/5ce ( ! impond]able fluids because he does n see or t\* !m1 al?\gh he feels _! effects4 ,?ree temples rise 9 ! _w3 ( nature1 ( reason1 & ( religion2 & 9 all !re are my/]ies4 ,!re are my/]ies 9 space1 atoms1 divisibility1 =ces1 life1 ?\ght1 ! cell1 s5sation1 idea1 limits3 9 ev]y?+ "u ! =m :i* passes away !re is a my/]y :i* rema9s4 ,if a miracle is humanly conceivable1 x ought to be div9ely possible4 ,if y exclude ! idea ( ! sup]natural1 no?+ is left b nature1 ) ! "* ( necessity :i* reason d5ies x2 ) a s]ies ( mon/r\s & gratuit\s affirmations :i* con/itute pan!ism4 ,b "s w say1 ,yes1 !re is a ,god di/9ct f nature2 he is self-consci\s & free1 b he is immutable3 :ile ! sup]natural repres5ts him z *angeable & arbitr>y4 ,?us reason ^? :o1 l$ by an?ropomorphic illusions1 subject ! action ( ,god to succession4 ,! acts ( man1 :o is ephem]al & localiz$1 are necess>ily successive2 & because ! results ( div9e activity are manife/$ to our eyes 9 "t & space1 !y seem new & wond]ful4 ,b ,god is n limit$ by "t or space2 8 act is "o1 et]nal1 imman5t l 8 w2 ev]y?+ :i* proce$s f t act is ! act itself1 "o1 et]nal1 & imman5t1 & ?us ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! natural & sup]natural disappe>4 ,to def5d ! idea ( ! sup]natural is n1 !re=e1 to attack sci5ce or smo!r intellig5ce2 b to def5d ! idea ( ,god1 :o is ! h+e ( all sci5ce4 ,?is1 inde$1 bani%es ! sup]natural f its doma92 b if e reality is n r$ucible to nature1 x is impossible n to admit a high] pr9ciple ( ! laws :i* nature reveals1 & ( :i* nature is n ! necess>y pr9ciple4 ,*ri/ianity pron\nces no?+ on ! sci5ce ( nature1 except t ! sup]natural is above natural laws2 t !re is a ,god1 z ,/4 ,augu/9e says1 pat] lum9um et evigilationis no/rae4 ,footnote #gb ,is ?is a my/]y8 ,b is n ev]y?+ :i* exi/s an incompreh5sible manife/ation ( ! sup]natural8 ,is n ! free-w ( man an incompreh5sible my/]y8 ,footnote #gb3 ,! ,fa!r ( lights & ( our awak+4 ,b reveal$ my/]ies1 mu* m ?an dry !orems :i* re/ra9 reason1 are fruitful 9 m$itation1 humility1 gratitude1 & aspiration aft] a life ( bliss3 !y are light to ! intellect1 motives = virtue2 all h a compreh5sible side2 !y h _! :]e=e2 & ?is is suffici5t = ! happ9ess ( individuals1 & works efficaci\sly on ! :ole ( society4 #ccd ,miracles1 :i* are extraord9>y to man1 are natural to ,god1 & he uses !m to manife/ ,*ri/ ! ,r$eem]4 ,b ! dim9i%]s ( great ?+s wi% to make ,*ri/ a m\ntebank1 or a magician work+ by natural means l ! mesm]iz]s1 9 :om !y believe r ?an 9 ,*ri/4 ,!y d5y ,*ri/ & (f] inc5se to ,hegel1 :o said t ! univ]se is a simple negation4 ,e religi\s1 moral1 or political doctr9e mu/ /& ! te/ ( actualization3 ! idea mu/ be realiz$2 ! ?\ght mu/ become life2 & ! result is ! crit]ion4 ,b ! greate/ miracle ( ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 ! e/abli%m5t ( ! new k+dom ( grace on ! ru9s ( ! k+dom ( ! _w2 to sub/itute ! et]nal edifice ( ! *ur* = corrupt in/itutions2 in/ead ( pr\d sci5ce1 to put ! holy ^w ( ! apo/olate2 *>ity1 g5]\s ev5 to m>tyrdom1 9 ! place ( brute =ce4 ,m>tyrdom6 ?is is ano!r ^w :i* %ocks ! free-?9k]s :o retail *eap h]oes1 & deaf5 u ) hymns to ! m>tyrs ( fa!rl&1 ennobl+ ) ?is title assass9s on ! scaffold4 ,*ri/ is a m>tyr = humanity2 he is a ,god ( ord]1 wisdom1 & *>ity4 ,b "h !y /op u aga91 & pret5d t he aim$ at an impossible p]fection1 & 0 a utopi/2 & z su*1 !y reject him1 al?\gh !y are admir]s ( su* dream]s z ,m or ,giordano ,bruno1 ,f\ri] or ,sa9t-,simon4 ,b is x true t ,*ri/'s doctr9e _c be realiz$8 ,!re are precepts & c\nsels 9 x2 & y1 by conf\nd+ !m1 condemn ,*ri/ianity1 z if x comm&$ all to obs]ve :at is c\nsell$ only to a few exceptional exi/5ces call$ by ,god4 ,to obs]ve ! c\nsels special virtue is requir$1 & ^? monks :o des]v$ s well ev5 ( society practis$ !m4 ,r ?an d]ide & de/roy !m1 !y diffus$ ! evangelical c\nsels :i* !y practis$ 9 _! own lives--ob$i5ce1 ab/95ce1 purity2 ^? virtues :i* w\ld give t facilitas imp]ii--t self-control--:i* is s h>d to keep2 t virtue :i* is ! ord] ( love4 ,^? monks peopl$ ! ,!baid1 liv$ 9 ! pov]ty ( ,/4 ,francis1 9 ! au/]ities ( ,/4 ,bruno1 await$ dea? 9 cav]ns1 & ate only h]bs2 o!rs fl$ ! _w to pray = x1 b ! *ur* nev] gave !m ph>isaical faces2 life1 s\l1 tal5ts1 imag9ation *>act]iz$ !m2 ! happ9ess ( _! exi/5ce 0 increas$ by ! bless+ ( ! *ur*2 fea/s1 music1 & sacr$ rites ab\nd$2 social1 dome/ic1 & sci5tific life 7 n\ri%$ by ,*ri/ian virtue & education2 patriotism _h its hymns if =tunate2 audits1 litanies1 if unsuccessful2 art & poetry became incorporat$ ) wor%ip2 admiration = natural beauties 0 ar\s$2 activity & prud5ce /imulat$ & eulogiz$1 progress approv$1 & civilization enc\rag$4 ,yet ! rationali/s w\ld give ! glory ( ?is civil society ( :i* we boa/ to man alone1 :ile x is 9 fact ! "w ( ! sup]natural gospel4 ,9 ?is we f9d light1 virtue1 h>mony2 t is1 p[]1 subjection1 & agreem5t4 ,! gospel e/abli%es a respect$ & vigilant au?ority 9 face ( a policy :i* traffics 9 op9ions4 ,k+s are b\nd by ! same morality z ! lea/ subjects4 ,rul]s swe> to obs]ve ! law ( ,god2 t is1 nev] to become tyrants4 ,p[] is ex]cis$ aft] ! example set by ,god2 & ! head ( ! /ate is ! fir/-born among bro!rs4 ,subjects are *ildr5 :o obey n propt] timorem s$ propt] consci5tiam--n f fe> b = consci5ce' sake2 an ob$i5ce to ,god r ?an to m54 ,*ri/ianity ass]t$ ! true doctr9e ( equal rights ) inequality ( rank :5 x proclaim$ t we are all bro!rs2 x broke ! *a9s ( ! slave2 aboli%$ h]$it>y enmity betwe5 nations1 & all sup]iority save t ( m]it4 #cce ,to d5y t ^! advantages are d]iv$ f ,*ri/ianity w\ld n[ be /upidity2 b !y say t :ile x =m]ly work$ wond]s1 !re is no long] any necessity = religion1 ! prie/1 or ,*ri/3 morality has become acclimat$2 necess>y tru?s are acquir$2 & s man c progress ) laws1 tradition1 & social organization4 ,^? :o speak 9 ?is way d n compreh5d ! connection betwe5 metaphysical & practical tru?2 d n realize t ! mo/ common maxims :i* we dr9k 9 ) our "m's milk w\ld become gradually obscur$ by sep>ation f _! s\rce2 z ! necess>y sanction w\ld be want+ to !m4 ,betwe5 ! m]ely hone/ man & ! ,*ri/ian1 !re w always be ! diff]5ce :i* exi/s betwe5 ! bird t c only hop & ! full-fl$g$ bird :i* flies4 ,let u suppose1 ev51 t ! le>n$ ( ! future w gov]n !mselves bett] ?an ! philosoph]s ( antiquity2 /ill x is only religion t c say to ! multitude1 ,hope always & nev] obta94 ,if !re is no heav51 if gold & pleasure are ! only aspirations1 :y n enjoy !m8 ,let a revolutioni/ arise & promise !m1 he w obta9 a he>+ mu* m readily ?an ! philosoph] :o c promise only a d\btful et]nity4 ,b !n :at w become ( society8 ,if y prea* resignation to ! poor )\t giv+ !m hope1 w n hope arise )\t resignation8 ,x 0 ! gospel :i* humanly unfett]$ ! *ild1 woman1 & ! poor4 ,by x alone 7 expos$ *ildr5 & orphans ga!r$ toge!r2 x f\nd$ hospitals & pi\s retreats = e disease ( ! body & m9d4 ,v9c5t ( ,paul1 ,girolamo ,miani1 ,calasanctius1 & a ho/ ( o!rs nev] ceas$ 9 ! *ur*2 & ev5 ! _w blesses _! "n1 blesses _! "w1 t ( ! holy infancy1 & t = ! education ( ,*9ese *ildr51 & = ! r$emption ( captives among ! ,moors4 ,entire religi\s congregations h be5 f\nd$ to save *ildr5 f dea?1 f p5ury1 & f ignorance2 s t at ! de/ruction ( ^! religi\s ord]s1 we ought to say1 z ,*ri/ to ! mo!rs ( ,j]usalem1 ,weep n ov] me1 b ov] y\r *ildr54 ,we %\ld weep ! m :5 we see _! intellects & s\ls entru/$ to /ate (ficials :o fa%ion !m to suit _! ma/]s4 ,& woman8 ,f :at base degradation & turpitude has %e be5 rais$ by ,*ri/ianity4 ,b ! /ate law wills t %e %\ld be ?us address$3 ,?\ ha/ be5 br\ght up to purity2 to avoid e impure act & look2 b h5ce=? ,i1 ! mayor1 comm& !e to give ?yself up to ! man :om ,i1 ! mayor1 designate z ?y husb&4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! sociali/s wi% to take h] out ( ! dome/ic sanctu>y to take "p 9 bus9ess1 9 gov]nm5t1 9 w>2 %e mu/ become a woman ( lett]s1 a politician & a h]o9e4 ,ah6 ! h]oism ( woman consi/s 9 fulfill+ h] dome/ic duties1 9 ! apo/le%ip ( do+ good2 let h] h ! h]oism ( fai? & virtue1 & %e w save ! _w1 z %e help$ s mu* to d 9 ! p]son ( ,m>y ov] eighte5 c5turies ago4 ,bless$ are ! poor1 = !irs is ! k+dom ( ,god1 said ,*ri/2 & 8 *ief foll[]s took c>e ( ! poor1 in/ruct$ !m1 suppli$ _! wants ) alms2 made !m noble ) bless+s2 &1 s9ce x is necess>y to suff]1 ! poor 7 taught to be> _! ills ) ! hope ( immortal recomp5se4 #ccf ,b ! /rong-m9d$ ( ?is age fi]cely scream ab\t ! rights ( ! poor2 & yet rob spontane\s & virtu\s *>ity ( ! means ( supply+ ! wants ( ! poor4 ,! necessity ( (ficial aid is creat$1 & ?us pride & rancor aga9/ ! ri* are excit$1 :ile suff]+ rema9s )\t consolation4 ,,vi4 ,all ^! po9ts h _! objections & suitable answ] well develop$ 9 our orator's "w4 ,alimonda exam9es man 9 relation to ! *ur* & %[s h[ human reason1 :ile x /rives to rebel aga9/ h]1 is oblig$ to bless h]1 ev5 by ! m\? ( h] mo/ det]m9$ enemies1 z happ5$ to ! prophet ,balaam4 ,?is *ur* 0 n e/abli%$ by ! p[] ( man or by progressive developm5t2 %e 0 born beautiful & p]fect1 ! same 9 ! upp] room at ,j]usalem z 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t2 %e und]w5t e species ( ho/ility1 viol5t & pu]ile1 ( k+s & p1 ( rogues & editors1 & yet always rema9$ :ole & alive4 ,:ile human in/itutions regulate man1 ! *ur* aspires to ! gov]nm5t ( s\ls4 ,al?\gh %e aim$ at s mu*1 %e 0 li/5$ to2 %e def9$ :at good meant2 re/rict$ au?ority2 gave ! law ( "w2 & 0 believ$4 ,ev5 ! anci5t *ur*es by _! v nature 7 spiritual societies2 b !y ex]cis$ no influ5ce on consci5ces1 little on m5's conduct1 less ev5 ?an ! s*ools ( philosophy4 ,lat] h]esies & s*isms c\ld n spread or e/abli% !mselves1 except by =ce & w>1 or by all[+ e "o to be ! judge ( 8 own consci5ce & reason2 t is1 h]esy did n pret5d to direct s\ls4 ,our *ur* has a p]fect & un*angeable ord] = ! gov]nm5t ( consci5ce1 an ord] :i* does n v>y accord+ to op9ion4 ,! latt] w say ) ,?i]ry t ! conqu]$ are always "r2 ) ,c\s9 & ,?i]s1 t x is ! conqu]or :o is is always "r4 ,:i* is "o to believe8 ,x w be said t ! voice ( ! p is ! voice ( ,god1 & t common s5se ought to be ! rule ( our actions4 ,well1 suppose x is2 h[ c we int]rogate x8 ,:]e is its decision8 ,:]e its organ8 ,!y w tell u to-day x is univ]sal suffrage4 ,we %all n dwell on su* nons5se3 we m]ely inquire1 mu/ ,i ask its advice 9 ref]5ce to my private actions8 ,i ne$ = ^! safe1 well express$1 & efficaci\s pr9ciples4 ,! *ur* answ]s e "q2 & h] answ]s are always ! mo/ g5]\s1 ! mo/ human1 & ! mo/ k9d to ! weak4 ,%e has a mix$ gov]nm5t--mon>*ical1 ari/ocratic1 & democratic2 h] ari/ocrats are poor fi%]m54 ,by ?is %e is ! type ( mod]n gov]nm5ts :i* h ! repres5tative sy/em4 ,rationalism wants to sub/itute revolution = ?is2 takes away f ! p ! good conditions peculi> to !m1 acquir$ by !m1 legitimate & indep5d5t ( gov]nm5ts2 & makes a!ism ! lev] ) :i* to subv]t politics4 ,! apo/les ( rationalism adore lib]ty1 provid$ !y are h] prie/s & sacrificators2 create a new au?or ( civilization--! rabble2 oblige k+s to divide _! au?ority ) ! mob2 ! mob upsets its creatures2 k+s run away2 good m5 hide2 ! own]s ( prop]ty1 m5ac$ by ! dogma ( plebeian avidity1 oppose ! bayonet to ! knife ( ! rabble until ^! are ov]come4 #ccg ,precisely because ! temporal mission ( ! *ur* is great z ! mi/ress & legislator ( nations1 precisely because %e is au?ority1 ! impot5t viol5tly1 & ! p[]ful fooli%ly1 attack h] at a "t :5 m5 want rights )\t duties1 ! husb& z well z ! citiz51 ! labor] z well z ! legislator4 ,! *ur* alone has sa9ts2 %e is univ]sal1 p]petual1 irre=mable3 *>act]s :i* manife/ h] div9e orig9 & div9e actuation4 ,?is div9ity ( ! *ur* is f\nd 9 ,ca?olicism1 n 9 ,prote/antism4 ,ca?olicity alone has positive unity ( fai?1 love1 civilization2 t is1 light1 sacrifice1 virtue1 :i* ,prote/antism lacks4 ,all hi/ory & /ati/ics1 n sy/ematically false or (ficially disfigur$1 :i* looks fur!r ?an m]ely a few ye>s1 %[ t civilization does n progress s well ) ,prote/antism4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* _h conqu]$ ! _w & =m$ mod]n civilization be=e ! unity ( fai? & *>ity 0 brok52 & %e w\ld h done m _h !re be5 no rupture2 & _h n ! religi\s w>s imp$$ h] p[]1 m5ac$ ,europe ) a new b>b>ism1 subject$ x aga9 to ! sc\rge ( armies & conque/s1 :i* prev5t u ev5 yet f consid]+ our age sup]ior to ! mo/ deplorable ( pa/ c5turies4 ,,vii4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur* e/abli%$ h] primacy 9 ,rome by ?ree miracles1 by conqu]+ ,rome :5 %e 0 mi/ress ( ! :ole _w2 by us+ ,rome1 h] language1 civilization1 & legislation1 to def5d ,*ri/ianity2 & by p]petuat+ ! primacy 9 ,rome4 ,ev]y?+ t exi/s has a reason = exi/5ce2 resurrection is a pro( ( div9ity4 ,*ri/ian ,rome1 ?\gh (t5 driv5 to agony1 has always reviv$4 ,exil$ k+s die 9 bani%m5t1 ab&on$ & despis$2 ?is is a daily spectacle to our age2 ! popes become m glori\s ) p]secution2 a pope 9 exile at ,avignon or 9 a prison at ,savona is z p[]ful z 9 ! ,quir9al palace4 ,if ! mo/ p[]ful emp]or1 ! mo/ iron w ( our c5tury1 l ! acrobat :o kicks away ! ladd] aft] us+ x to asc5d1 robb$ ! pope :o assi/$ him to rise1 insult$ & imprison$ him1 all ,europe--,ca?olic1 ,prote/ant1 & s*ismatic--took arms to re/ore ! pontiff4 ,?rones crumble1 dyna/ies disappe>2 b ! old man always returns to 8 seat1 f ,avignon or ,sal]no1 f ,fonta9ebleau or f ,gaeta4 ,mod]n s]vility may gr[ indignant to see ,h5ry ,v4 at ! feet ( ,gregory ,,vii42 b x c\ld n see ,pius ,,vi4 kiss ! h& ( emp]ors1 z ,voltaire did ) ,ca?>9e or ) ,fr$]ic ( ,prussia2 9 va9 w x hope to see ,pius ,,ix4 at ! feet ( diplomati/s or demagogues2 b he w say ) ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,leo victus e/ saevi5do2 ,agnus vicit pati5do4 ,footnote #gc ,footnote #gc3 ,! lion 0 conqu]$ by fury2 ! lamb triumph$ by suff]+4 ,! *ur* lives immortal1 nei!r 9 nor above b ) ! /ate4 ,h] relation ) ! /ate may be ei!r ( protection1 limitation1 or sep>ation4 ,protect$ z 9 ! beg9n+ & z %e 0 (t5 "u ! anci5t k+s1 ! *ur* w\ld n be degrad$4 ,%e _h h] autonomy 9 h] laws1 ord9ances1 & hi]>*y2 %e 01 n ! slave or ! flatt]] ( ! p[] "u :i* %e liv$4 ,%e does n seek limitation or re/rictions1 b supports !m )\t *ang+ h] nature4 ,by degrees1 z k+s prevail$ 9 mod]n society1 & abridg$ ! p[] ( ! p1 ( ! lords & corporations1 !y became jeal\s ( ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 re/rict$ h] action & ob/ruct$ h] fre$om4 ,p[]ful 9 armies1 money1 & slaves1 k+s impos$ on ! *ur*2 %e became resign$1 sacrific$ "s m9or po9ts 9 ord] to gu>d ! *ief ones 9 tact2 b not)/&+ all ! *a9s ( concordats1 %e rema9$ sov]eign 9 h] fre$om4 #cch ,sep>ation f ! /ate is l ! sep>ation betwe5 s\l & body2 h5ce ! *ur* is oppos$ to a /ate t is un*ri/ian4 ,! *ur*1 de/9$ to illum9ate ! _w ) h] div9e light1 & n to gov]n x politically1 is by nature cons]vative4 ,%e 0 s ev5 :5 ! ,roman emp]ors oppress$ h]2 :5 !y w5t away f ,rome1 %e respect$ !m at ,con/ant9ople1 until %e f\nd x necess>y = h] def5ce & = ! cause ( national fre$om to )draw h]self & ,italy f imp]ial control4 ,:5 %e absolv$ nations f _! oa?s ( allegiance1 x 0 9 ! "n ( morality1 & n ( a political or social idea2 to pres]ve = ,god :at belongs to him1 & n to d5y to ,ces> :at belongs to him4 ,footnote #gd ,footnote #gd3 ,by ! rec5t "w1 ,religi\s & ,civil ,hi/ory ( ! ,popes1 ( ,wm4 ,audisio1 publi%$ at ,rome 9 #ahfh1 _m preci\s facts h be5 recall$ to my m9d4 ,"o is t ,gregory ,,xvi41 :ile ,portugal 0 divid$ betwe5 ,don ,p$ro & ,don ,miguel1 tri$ to settle ! dispute by recall+ ! ecclesia/ical tradition1 to r5d] civil ob$i5ce to him :o gov]ns 9 fact3 ,qui actu ibidem summa r]um potiatur4 ,9 ?is he wi%$ to settle ! dispute betwe5 ! cont5d+ p>ties2 = ! *ur* seeks qua ,*ri/i sunt1 qua1 ad spiritualem aet]namque populorum felicitatem facilius conducant1 7^? ?+s :i* are ( ,*ri/1 :i* conduce to ! spiritual & et]nal happ9ess ( peoples47 ,! o!r 9 :i* ,pius ,,vii41 9 ! consi/ory ( ,july #bh?1 #ahag1 au?oriz$ ! oa? ( allegiance to be tak5 to ! con/itution & laws1 because ?is oa? did n oblige 9 ref]5ce to laws :i* k+s might make 9 spiritual matt]s2 laws :i* are null ( !mselves1 = k+s h no "r to make !m4 ,?is decision reg>d+ ,france 0 repeat$ ,octob] #b;d1 #ahah1 9 reg>d to ,bav>ia4 ,?us al?\gh we may f9d no con/itution :i* aboli%es slav]y1 no "o w d5y t x ceas$ ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,*ri/ianity1 :i* modifi$ cu/oms & habits1 & ^! influ5c$ ! laws4 ,?us ! "t w come :5 all t is good 9 mod]n society w be assur$ to x2 & !n ! influ5ce ( ,*ri/ianity w be made manife/ 9 purify+ & consecrat+ all t came f its tea*+s1 or f ne$s :i* x caus$ to be felt2 s t ! s-call$ lib]als w see t x is n necess>y to attack ,*ri/ianity 9 ord] to def5d ! acquisitions ( _! age1 nor w ! fai?ful attack ! age z an irreconcilable enemy4 ,does n ev]y?+ happ5 by ! w or p]mission ( ,god8 ,are n all political *anges & social trans=mations provid5tial facts8 ,if ! ,*ri/ian _c praise !m1 he becomes resign$ to !m2 he does n increase ! evil by ang]2 he tru/s 9 ,god1 :o c *ange ! /ones into *ildr5 ( ,abraham2 & we1 sep>at+ ourselves f ^? ^: patriotism consi/s 9 d5\nc+ o!rs z enemies ( _! c\ntry1 say to ! m5 ( good-w ( our day3 ,o socii 7neque enim ign>i sumus ante malorum7 ,o passi graviora1 dabit ,deus hic quoque f9em4 ,footnote #ge ,a,eneid1 lib4 ,i4 ,footnote #ge3 ,companions6 we h borne evils be=e ?is2 ye :o h suff]$ worse1 rememb] t ,god w put an end ev5 to ^! woes4 ,h[ c y :o h le>n$ ! wat*words ( ,progress1 & ,g-ahead1 expect ha/y progress at ,rome1 s sl[ 9 h] motions8 ,napoleon boa/$ t he _h done 9 ?ree h\rs :at m5 =m]ly took ?ree mon?s to execute4 ,yes1 he ran f ,alex&ria to ,vi5na1 to ,madrid1 to ,mosc[1 &--to ,/4 ,hel5a2 :ile ,rome rema9$ at h] po/4 ,^? :o d n look sup]ficially admit t %e %[$ spl5didly h] wisdom 9 c]ta9 circum/ances by n clos+ ! way to future wisdom4 ,9 ! mod]n exub]ance ( fung\s intellig5ce1 new sy/ems easily spr\t up1 die 9 a few ye>s2 & ! h]oes ( to-day become ! objects ( hatr$ to-morr[4 #cci ,rome1 et]nal gu>dian ( tru?1 _c make & unmake 9 ha/e1 take up & lay d[n1 l human societies2 b %e proce$s sl[ly & pati5tly1 yet %e advances4 ,c]ta9ly ! *ur* w f9d a new field 9 :i* %e c co-op]ate ) ! /ate to pres]ve = humanity1 no long] ! antique =ms or ! m]e lett] giv5 by ,ca?olics alone1 b ! ,*ri/ian _s2 a new me?od ( protect+ ,ca?olic tru? 9 c\ntries op5 to e p1 & e wor%ip2 depriv$ ( ! help ( =ce & decrees1 %e w h no o!r support b tru?2 & s9ce ?is is great] & m secure 9 ,ca?olicism1 x w always succe$ 9 propagat+ itself4 ,w n ?is be ! object ( ! approa*+ ,c\ncil8 ,! ,g5]al ,c\ncil w n h to de/roy :at is irremovable1 or :at d]ives necess>ily f et]nal tru?2 b x w help u worldl+s to sep>ate1 9 pr9ciple1 ! sub/ance f ! =m1 ! ess5ce f ! application4 ,c]ta9ly ! hate :i* inspires m5 9 ^! times aga9/ true lib]ty1 makes gov]nm5ts ju/ify & praise e attack aga9/ ! *ur*1 & deprive h] ( e "r1 ev5 :5 !y pret5d to protect h]4 ,d ^! gov]nm5ts want to =m national *ur*es8 ,?is w\ld be to g back 9 civilization1 :i* progresses t[>d union2 to d5y ca?olicitv or ! univ]sality ( ! race2 to give up s\ls z well z bodies to ! p[] ( k+s1 z be=e ,*ri/ianity2 to give ! direction ( consci5ces & ! judgm5t ( morals to ! civil p[]1 :i* %\ld rule only bodies4 ,"s w\ld tol]ate ,ca?olicity provid$ !re be lib]ty ( consci5ce & ( wor%ip2 let !re be no temporal p[] 9 ! *ur*2 no religi\s corporations2 & let ! secul> cl]gy be rais$ to ! height1 z !y say1 ( ! age4 ,:at is meant by lib]ty ( consci5ce has be5 suffici5tly expla9$ by ! pamphlete]s1 & ! popes h giv5 solemn decisions on ! subject4 ,conceive a society 9 :i* x w\ld be unlawful to expel ^? :o violate its laws or di/urb its ord]6 ,! *ur* simply expels f ! communion ( pray]s & sacrifice ^? :o are ob/9ate 9 violat+ h] dogmas4 ,h[6 ,y insult our community2 refuse to communicate 9 our rites2 y w n accept ! p>don :i* ! *ur* always (f]s y2 & yet y pret5d to =ce h] to com=t y\r la/ mom5ts ) sacram5ts :i* y repel & d]ide ev5 !n2 to =ce h] to bless y\r corpse1 & bury x 9 ! holy gr\nd :]e repose ^? ) :om y refus$ to associate dur+ life6 ,z to temporal goods or ! "r to possess !m1 & z = religi\s corporations--t is1 ! lib]ty ( community life1 ( pray]1 b5evol5ce1 ( we>+ a peculi> dress1 & ( wor%ipp+ accord+ to y\r consci5ce--:at c\ld ,alimonda say :i* _h n be5 said by all ! indep5d5t m5 ( our c5tury8 ,z to ^? :o ass]t t ! cl]gy are n educat$ up to ! /&>d ( mod]n civilization1 we ne$ only appeal to ^? :o h any k to see if ! ecclesia/ics d n rank high 9 e "p ( ! encyclop$ia2 nor d we hesitate to say t ! mo/ educat$ man 9 e village is ord9>ily ! prie/2 ! prie/ :o is compell$ to make a regul> c\rse ( /udy1 to pass repeat$ exam9ations1 & assi/ at conf]5ces4 #cdj ,,vii4 ,x is v /range t at a "t :5 ! love ( %[ has become a mania2 :5 k+s1 m9i/]s1 j\rnali/s1 & myriads ( ephem]al h]oes are honor$ ) canticles1 poems1 & ovations2 :5 "s button-holes h m decorations ?an our alt>s2 :5 !re is h>dly a "n to :i* pomp\s titles are n app5d$1 x %\ld be deem$ necess>y = ! b5efit ( religion to aboli% ext]nal wor%ip 9 our *ur*es4 ,is n our c5tury especially va9 ( its inve/igations 9 matt]8 ,is n ! aspiration ( ! age aft] physical com=t8 ,:y1 !n1 try to re/rict religion to ! spiritual1 to prev5t ! erection ( temples :i* w\ld please ! s5ses ( t d\ble be+--man8 ,:5 ,con/ant9ople1 au/]ely int]pret+ ! evangelical ord9ances1 attempt$ to de/roy rev]5ce = holy images1 ! *ur* f\ght = ! "r to cultivate ! f9e arts2 & su/a9$ m>tyrdom & exile to ma9ta9 ! privilege ( gu>d+ ! f9e arts 9 h] sanctu>ies4 ,:5 ! re=m ( ! sixte5? c5tury call$ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ,babylon1 because %e ask$ ,mi*ael ,angelo & ,raphael to immortalize ! gr&eurs ( ,*ri/ianity1 %e resi/$ aga9--kn[+ h[ to di/+ui% ! exceptional life ( ! volunt>y an*orite f ! social life ( ! m]ely hone/ man2 exact+ virtues f all h] *ildr51 b virtues suitable to _! /ate1 to ! my/ic life ( ,m>y & to ! ext]nal life ( ,m>?a1 to ! vic]oy ,joseph & to ! %oemak] ,crisp94 ,! same *ur* def5ds1 to-day1 love & art f ! mod]n iconocla/s & spuri\s ,puritans4 ,disc\rs+ ab\t wor%ip1 our au?or beg9s by t ( ,m>y1 %[+ x to be a religi\s pr9ciple 9 accord ) reason2 a public fact1 approv$ by hi/ory2 a mo/ t5d] affection1 sanction$ by ! he>t4 ,x is n long s9ce ! *ief ( ! ,engli% rituali/s1 ,doctor ,pusey1 made ! mo/ honorable admissions 9 ref]5ce to ! ,ca?olic dogmas & c]emonies1 except+1 h[ev]1 ! rev]5ce :i* ,ca?olics h = ! ,"m ( ,god4 ,ar*bi%op ,mann+'s ,footnote #gf reply is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful & rational apologies = ?is wor%ip = :i* ,italy is s rem>kable4 ,= all republics 7 consecrat$ to h]2 %e 0 ! *os5 patroness ( our *ief cities2 h] lik5ess 0 impress$ on our co9s & seals2 our fir/ poets sang h] praises1 & _! e*oes h n yet di$2 our pa9t]s c\ld f9d no high] or sweet] model2 our ar*itects compet$ 9 erect+ gr& temples to h] honor2 our musicians to compose canticles to h] praise2 great exp$itions 7 und]tak5 9 h] "n2 colonies 7 consecrat$ to h]1 :]e n[ ,italian p[]1 b n ,italian influ5ce1 has ceas$4 ,& x is ,m>y :o w save our ,italy f humiliations1 & f t degradation :i* seems to be ! only aspiration ( h] intol]ant sons4 ,footnote #gg ,footnote #gf3 ,probably a mi/ake = ,dr4 ,newman4 ,footnote #gg3 ,i may be p]mitt$ to ref] ! read] to ! fifty-f\r? *apt] ( my ,h]etics ( ,italy1 9 :i* ! respect due to sa9ts & to ,m>y is discuss$4 ,! intol]ant repeat t laws1 decrees1 & social organization are suffici5t to regulate civil society4 ,!y are suffici5t2 b !y require sci5ce to prep>e !m & virtue to apply !m2 bo? to be invok$ f on high4 ,! safety ( "o's c\ntry1 ! fulfilm5t ( its aspirations1 ! triumph ( ju/ice1 mu/ come f heav54 ,=m]ly ! ,italians m>*$ to battle "u ! /&>d ( ! sa9ts or ( ! cross2 ! h]oes ( ,legnano1 ( ,=novo1 & ( ,curzol>i pro/rat$ !mselves 9 pray] be=e fight+2 & ! ,italians ( ^? times conqu]$ & gave ?anks to ,god = hav+ giv5 to !m a beautiful1 great1 & prosp]\s c\ntry4 ,b n[ we h popul> tumults & ! rav+s ( newspap]s4 #cda ,our /rong-m9d$ h]oes consid] x degrad+ to b[ be=e ! ,au?or ( all ?+s4 ,yet1 pass+ ov] all ! wise m5 ( antiquity1 ! mo/ free nation 9 ,europe op5s its p>liam5ts ) pray]1 & obeys ! ord]s ( ! que5 to fa/ 9 "t ( disa/]1 or fea/ 9 "t ( great success4 ,! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 no matt] :at may be 8 cre$1 ord]s a day ( ?anksgiv+ to ,god1 & he is obey$4 ,:5 ! telegraph f ,am]ica 0 able to c>ry a message to ,europe on ,augu/ #ag?1 #aheh1 ! fir/ words :i* leap$ along ! wire 71 ,europe & ,am]ica are unit$4 ,glory to ,god 9 ! highe/2 peace on e>?2 to m51 good-w4 ,:at gr&] spectacle c !re be ?an to see a :ole p unit$ 9 ! duties impos$ by its religion 9 celebrat+ great anniv]s>ies8 ,:at h]oic outbur/s1 h[ _m noble sacrifices1 7 express$ 9 ! monologues ( holy days6 ,:at high ?\ghts & magnific5t conceptions arose 9 ! s\ls ( philosoph]s & poets6 ,h[ _m g5]\s resolutions 7 tak56 ,:5 ! obs]vance ( ! ,sunday 0 neglect$1 ! la/ sp>k ( poetic fire 0 ext+ui%$ 9 ! s\ls ( our poets4 ,x has be5 truly said1 )\t religion !re is no poetry4 ,we mu/ add1 )\t ext]nal wor%ip & fea/ days !re is no religion4 ,9 ! c\ntry1 :]e ! p are m susceptible ( ! religi\s s5tim5t1 ! ,sunday /ill keeps a "p ( its social influ5ce4 ,! sight ( a ru/ic population unit$ z "o family by ! voice ( its pa/or1 & pro/rat$ 9 sil5ce & recollection be=e ! invisible maje/y ( ,god1 is t\*+ & sublime2 is a *>m :i* goes to ! he>t4 ,:o speaks 9 ?is way8 ,pr\d hon4 sic ,& ,napoleon says1 ,d y want some?+ sublime8 ,recite y\r ,pat] no/]4 ,! mo/ sublime pray] is ! mass--! culm9at+ po9t ( wor%ip2 ! p]5nial expiation ( p]5nial faults4 ,f ! mass ,alimonda passes to confession2 !n to communion2 & !nce to ! responsibility ( pres5t life4 ,he exhorts all to und]/& & believe4 ,?is is ! cre$ ( ! ,*ri/ian3 ,cr$]e et intellig]e4 ,,viii4 ,we h ?us f> foll[$ ! illu/ri\s ,alimonda1 repeat+ or develop+ 8 argum5ts4 ,let u n[ exam9e 8 mann] ( treat+ ! que/ions :i* he discusses4 ,! classic ,greek orators _h wond]ful simplicity ( /yle1 9 :i* ! famili>ity ( _! expressions ennobl$ _! s5tim5ts & gave =ce to _! reason+4 ,! ,ea/]n fa!rs foll[$ 9 _! foot/eps4 ,! ,lat9s ornam5t$ eloqu5ce s z to make x a special art1 assign+ x a measur$ cad5ce1 a peculi> intonation ( voice1 a sy/em ( position & ge/ure4 ,h5ce1 ! ,lat9 fa!rs /udi$ spee* ev5 to affectation1 s\ght aft] rhetorical figures1 yet always m att5tive to ! practical ?an to ! ab/ract4 ,! ,fr5* =m$ !mselves r accord+ to ! ,greek models2 & ! noble simplicity ( ,bossuet1 ,massilon1 & ,fnlon r5d]s !m /ill models = "o :o w\ld disc\rse be=e a poli%$ p4 ,! ,italians1 if y except "s ( ! v e>lie/ prea*]s1 pref]r$ to ornam5t _! spee*es & indulge 9 artificial figures4 ,9 ! ages ( bad ta/e1 ! wor/ display ( metaphors disgrac$ ! pulpit2 :5ce ! cu/om pass$ to ! b> & p>liam5t1 :]e !re h be5 & /ill are s _m examples ( unnatural oratory4 #cdb ,h5ce1 9 s great an abundance ( lit]ature1 we h no good prea*]s except ,legn]i4 ,9 mod]n times1 ! /yle ( ! pret5ti\s ,tur*i has be5 *ang$ to t ( ! academic ,b>bi]i2 b t /yle ( prea*+ ^: fa!r is ! ,gospel1 & ^: "m is ! ,bible1 is r>ely he>d 9 our pulpits4 ,our v be/ eloqu5ce1 t ( ! pa/orals & homilies ( our bi%ops1 is spoil$ by too frequ5t citations1 & is (t5 devoid ( t s5tim5t :i* comes f ! he>t & goes to x4 ,we d n want to borr[ ! ,fr5* /yle4 ,x is a mi/ake to /eal ! language ( ano!r nation1 ei!r 9 writ+ or prea*+4 ,peoples h diff]5t dispositions4 ,x w\ld n d to address ! ,c>ib 9 ! same way z ! ,p>isian1 or ! contempor>ies ( ,godfrey z ! subjects ( ,napoleon4 ,our au?or1 beside be+ famili> ) ! fir/ propagators & def5d]s ( ,*ri/ianity1 is highly educat$ 9 ! classics1 & has always ready phrases1 hemi/i*s1 & allusions :i* display 8 erudition4 ,8 me?od is prud5t1 8 divisions logical1 & ! tra9 ( ideas well foll[$ up2 8 language correct1 & ! cle>ness & m>vell\s beauty ( 8 /yle %[ him to be a f9i%$ orator4 ,he draws an abundance ( mat]ials f ! mo/ div]se & recondite s\rces4 ,he adduces ! mo/ rec5t discov]ies ( sci5ce reg>d+ ! ess5ce ( ! sun1 nebula1 a]olites1 & on ! nature ( matt]4 ,)\t m5tion+ ! biblical & leg5d>y portions ( 8 "w1 !re are 9 x traces ( e "p ( bo? anci5t & mod]n hi/ory3 ,camo5s & ,napoleon1 ,abel>d & ,r5an1 ,isn>d & ,j\ffroy1 ,donoso ,cortes & ,caglio/ro1 ,m>ie ,anto9ette & ,madame de ,swet*9e1 ,irel& & ,pol&1 ! disc\rses ( ,napoleon ,,iii4 & ( ,cav\r4 ,! au?or br+s u ?r\gh ! byways ( ,london to ! prison ( ,?omas ,m1 to ! solitude ( ,/4 ,hel5a1 & to ! l&s :]e ! mission>ies are labor+4 ,he quotes ev5 ! h]oes ( romance3 ,r5zo & ! ,unkn[n1 ,r5ato1 ,w]t]1 ,/4 ,preux1 ! ,elvira ( ,george ,s&1 ,wiseman's ,fabiola1 & ,victor ,hugo's ,valjean4 ,) ! spoils ( ! ,egyptians ,alimonda builds a tab]nacle to ! liv+ ,god4 ,:o w c5sure him1 s9ce our ,holy ,fa!r1 9 a brief ( ,septemb] #bj?1 #ahfg1 approves 8 labor8 ,! n9ete5? c5tury c be sav$ only by means suitable to ! n9ete5? c5tury2 & ,simon ,/ylites or ,torquemada1 ! ,crusad]s or ! ,flagellants1 w\ld be z mu* out ( place to-day z catapults or ! !ory ( uncreat$ light4 ,we mu/ fight ) mod]n weapons4 ,clypeos1 ,danaumque insignia nobis aptemus4 ,footnote #gh ,footnote #gh3 ,we mu/ use ! weapons & dress ( ! ,greeks4 ,a,eneid1 lib4 ii4 ,we mu/ /udy ,ca?olicity 9 all its be>+s1 & reconcile div9e & human traditions ) mod]n exig5cies2 au?ority e/abli%$ on an immovable p$e/al1 ) lib]ty :i* is always develop+4 ,c\rage6 ,let u ar\se ourselves f le?>gy1 & n suff] a condition ( affairs = :i* we are responsible4 ,let u rememb]1 ) ,bacon1 t prosp]ity 0 ! boon ( ! ,old ,te/am5t2 adv]sity1 ( ! ,new2 p]suad$1 ) ,donoso ,cortes1 t x is our duty1 z ,ca?olics1 to /ruggle1 & t we %\ld ?ank ,god :o has *os5 u to fight = 8 *ur*1 let u display t en]getic w :i* is s r>e among good p4 ,) *>ity & fai?1 by association & p]sev]ance1 we c conqu] hatr$ & unbelief1 ! divisions ( sects1 & ! onslaughts ( error on ! /rongholds ( ,ca?olic tru?4 ------- #cdc ,two ,mon?s ,9 ,spa9 ,dur+ ,! ,late ,revolution4 ,seville1 ,fonda ,de ,p>is4 ,septemb] #bc1 #ahfi4 ,! tra9 leaves ,cordova at six ,a4,m41 & we are delight$ to be aga9 on our j\rney4 ,! r\te proves ( little int]e/ betwe5 ,cordova & ,seville2 ! ,guadalquivir is fir/ on "o side ( u & !n on ! o!r2 ! hills & m\nta9s b\nd ea* side ( ! pla91 :]e are olive groves1 & peaceful flocks1 & pl\ghm51 z if no revolution 7 occurr+ ar\nd !m4 ,at ,almov>1 7situat$ on a high hill17 we see ! ru9s ( a ,moori% ca/le :]e t half-,moor1 ,pet] ! ,cruel1 conf9$ 8 si/]-9-law1 ,da ,juana de ,l>a4 ,c>mona is ano!r t[n :i* has ! same celebrity4 ,"h he imprison$ _m ( 8 female favorites :5 tir$ ( !m4 ,we gr[ v hungry 9 spite ( ^! tragic hi/ories1 & our "y g5tleman buys a great melon de ,ca/ile1 :i*1 prov+ v delici\s1 we make a good breakfa/ l'espagnol2 b are n sorry to see ! t[]s ( ! ,giralda1 & soon aft] we ent] ,seville--! mo/ *>m+ ( all ,spani% t[ns2 ! city ( ,don ,juan & ,fig>o2 ! gaye/1 ! mo/ celebrat$ = its beautiful wom51 its graceful m51 its bull-fights1 its gypsies1 its t]tulias1 its f&angos1 its ca*u*as1 its ,murillos1 its ca!dral1 7said to rival ,/4 ,pet]'s17 & its ,alcaz>1 :i* is almo/ z wond]ful z ! ,alhambra4 ,aft] d9n]1 we ha/5 to ! ca!dral ?r\gh busy1 cr[d$ /reets1 by h&some %ops2 pass+ occasionally a pretty ,sevillian ^: black dress1 b>e arms & neck se5 ?r\gh ! black lace mantilla1 ) ! da9ty p9k rose peep+ f b5ea? x1 h>monize exactly ) "o's idea ( ! ,spani% woman4 ,& pres5tly1 ^u a t]race asc5d$ by sev]al /eps1 we see be=e u ?is wond]ful pile ( build+s3 ! ,giralda 7,moori% t[]7 on "o side2 ! ,sagr>io 7! p>i% *ur*7 on ! o!r2 ! *apt] h\se1 & (fices fac+ ! ca!dral2 & 9 ! c5tre ( all ^! ! c\rt ( oranges6 ,! ca!dral is ent]$ f ?is c\rt by n9e doors4 ,we sc>cely "k h[ to describe ?is magnific5t go?ic build+1 :i* has affect$ u m ?an any we h ev] se54 ,com+ ^u u s imm$iately aft] ! mosque ( ,cordova1 7ea* ( ^! a p]fect specim5 ( its k9d17 "o sees 9 ea* ! reflection ( ! diff]5t fai?s !y repres5t4 ,! graceful1 elegant mosque seems to appeal m to ! s5ses1 to speak ( a fai? :i* promises mat]ial joys1 :ile ! gr& & maje/ic go?ic ca!dral c>ries "o's he>t to ! heav5 9 :i* ^! l(ty ar*es seem to be lo/4 ,9 despair ( be+ able to d ju/ice to s high a !me1 ,i mu/ borr[ f ,o',%ea's guide-book ! foll[+ description ( ?is build+3 ,! g5]al /yle ( ! edifice is go?ic ( ! be/ p]iod ( ,spa91 & ?\gh _m ( its p>ts belong to diff]5t /yles1 ^! =m b accessory p>ts1 & ! ma9 body rema9s /rictly go?ic4 ,inde$ all ! f9e arts1 & ea* 9 turn1 at _! acme ( /r5g?1 h comb9$ to produce _! f9e/ inspiration "h4 #cdd ,! ,moori% ,giralda1 ! ,go?ic ca!dral1 ! ,greco-,roman ext]ior1 produce v>iety1 & repose ! eye4 ,inside1 its num]\s pa9t+s are by "s ( ! greate/ pa9t]s t ev] brea!d2 ! /a9$ glass1 among/ ! f9e/ kn[n2 ! sculpture1 beautiful2 ! jewell]s' & silv]smi?s' "w unrivall$ 9 composition1 execution1 & value4 ,! ca!dral ( ,leon *>ms u by ! *a/e elegance ( its airy /ructure1 ! purity ( its h>moni\s l9es2 ! fairy-work$ cimborio ( t at ,burgos1 its filagree spires1 & pomp ( ornam5tation are c]ta9ly m /rik+2 & at ,tol$o1 we feel already humbl$ & cru%$ b5ea? ! maje/y & weal? display$ ev]y:]e4 ,b :5 we ent] ! ca!dral ( ,seville1 !re is a sublimity 9 ^! sombre masses & clu/]s ( spires ^: proportions & details are some:at lo/ & conceal$ 9 ! my/]i\s %ad[s :i* p]vade ! :ole1 a gr&eur :i* quick5s ! s5se1 & makes ! he>t ?rob )9 u1 & we /& z lo/ among ^! l(ty naves & c\ntless gilt alt>s1 %9+ dimly 9 ! d>k ar\nd u1 ! lights play+ across !m z ! rays ( ! glori\s ,spani% sun /ream ?r\gh ! pa9t$ w9d[s4 ,va/ proportions1 unity ( design1 sev]ity & sobriety ( ornam5t1 & t simplicity unalloy$ by monotony :i* /amps all ! works ( real g5ius1 r5d] ?is "o ( ! noble/ piles ev] rais$ to ,god by man1 & pref]r$ by _m ev5 to ,/4 ,pet]'s at ,rome4 ,x is said t ! canons & *apt] resolv$ to make ?is *ur* ! wond] ( ! _w2 & ) ?is view1 s5t = ! mo/ celebrat$ ar*itects & arti/s ( ! _w to adorn x1 d5y+ !mselves almo/ ! necess>ies ( life to accompli% ! great "w4 ,! pill>s are "o hundr$ & fifty feet high2 ! *ur*1 f\r hundr$ feet long1 two hundr$ & n9ety-"o wide1 ) n9ety-five w9d[s & ?irty-sev5 *apels2 & ne>ly ea* "o ( ^! conta9s "s pictures ( ,murillo1 ,cesp$es1 ,campana1 ,roelas1 or "s ,spani% pa9t] ( celebrity4 ,we g f *apel to *apel1 gaz+ ^u ^!1 l+]+ be=e ! alt> ,del ,angel de la ,gu>da1 :]e is ,murillo's exquisite picture ( ! gu>dian angel ) ! "y *ild by ! h& 7s (t5 reproduc$17 & lo/ 9 awe be=e 8 gr& picture ( ,/4 ,an?ony ( ,padua1 to :om ! infant ,jesus desc5ds1 amid/ angels & fl[]s & sunbeams1 into ! arms ec/atically ext5d$ t[>d him4 ,9 a little *apel we come ^u a lovely ,virg9 & ,*ild1 by ,alonso ,cao1 call$ ,n4 ,s4 de ,belem1 7,be?lehem47 ,b ! sun decl9$1 & we asc5d$ ! ,giralda to see 8 la/ beams %9e ^u s mu* beauty4 ,:at a /range & *>m+ sc5e6 ,! =e/ ( :ite h\ses pa9t$ ) delicate blue & gre52 ! flat ro(s decorat$ ) g>d5s2 ! f\r hundr$ & sev5ty-sev5 n>r[ /reets1 "s h>dly admitt+ two p abrea/1 ?r\gh :i* toil$ ! pati5t mules be>+ burd5s ( /ones1 mort> = build+1 wood1 & vegetables2 ! "o hundr$ ornam5t$ squ>es & prom5ades2 ! orange g>d5s2 ! plaza de ,toros2 ! ca!dral j b5ea? u1 ) its hundr$s ( turrets2 ! ,torre del ,oro1 7,t[] ( ,gold17 s nam$ f its yell[ hue2 ! ,lonja1 7,ex*ange17 ) its p9k color2 ! grey ,alcaz>2 ! palace ,san ,telmo by ! ,guadalquivir1 :i* w9ds ?r\gh ! city & ov] ! pla92 & conv5ts1 & *ur*es1 & palaces2 &1 beyond all1 ! v]dant pla9s & ! blue m\nta9s6 ,z ! sun sank1 ! conv5t bells rang ! ,ave ,m>ia4 ,bless$ be ! h\r6 ,! "t1 ! *ime1 ! spot4 ,c]ta9ly we all felt t mom5t 9 its fulle/ p[]6 #cde ,?ursday1 #bd4 ,our fir/ visit to-day is to ,san ,telmo--! royal palace giv5 by ,que5 ,isabella to h] si/]1 ! ,du*ess de ,montp5si]--on ! banks ( ! ,guadalquivir1 ) en*ant+ g>d5s1 palms & citrons1 & orange-trees2 & )91 all ori5tal 9 its /yle & decorations4 ,"h are "s lovely pictures--"o ( ,murillo's mo/ beautiful ,virg9s1 sev]al spl5did ,zurb>ans1 a ,seba/ian del ,piombo1 ,holy ,family1 etc4 ,next we visit ! great tobacco manufactory1 :]e #djjj wom5 are employ$ mak+ cig>s4 ,z all ^! 7 talk+ at once1 we 7 glad soon to escape4 ,& !n ! ,alcaz>1 ! wond]ful ,moori% palace1 ?an :i* n ev5 ! ,alhambra c be m beautiful--z x seems to u4 ,we w&] 9 delici\s g>d5s --l ^? describ$ 9 ! ,arabian ,nights--& !n ent] ! en*ant$ palace6 ,pass+ sev]al c\rts1 we f9d ! great door ( entrance sculptur$ & pa9t$ 9 arabesque4 ,"h is a long hall1 ) exquisitely c>v$ & pa9t$ ro(1 f :i* we pass into a squ>e m>ble c\rt1 or patio1 ) d\ble r[s ( m>ble columns & a f\nta9 9 ! c5tre4 ,f ! f\r sides ( ?is patio y ent] by imm5se doors1 c>v$ & inlaid1 into ! ap>tm5ts beyond4 ,fir/1 ! ,hall ( ! ,ambassadors1 :i* communicates ) o!rs ?r\gh elegant ar*es pr(usely ornam5t$1 support$ by m>ble pill>s ( e color ) gild$ capitals4 ,! walls & dome are ornam5t$ ) s5t5ces f ! ,koran1 9 gilt lett]s ^u gr\nds ( blue & crimson4 ,e *amb] has diff]5t decorations1 all equally elegant4 ,bel[1 op5+ f ! g>d51 we are %[n "s subt]ranean cells said to h be5 ! prisons ( ,*ri/ian captives1 & above ^! ! luxuri\s ba?s ( ,m>ia de ,padilla--! fam\s mi/ress ( ,pet] ! ,cruel4 ,x 0 ! cu/om = ! k+ & c\rti]s to sit by & see h] ba!1 & = ! latt] to pret5d to sip ! wat] ( ! ba?4 ,see+ "o ( ^! fail 9 ?is gallant duty "o day1 ! k+ ask$ :y he omitt$ x4 ,because1 sire1 7said ! witty c\rti]17 ,i am afraid to l ! sauce s well t ,i %all covet ! bird4 ,pet] ! ,cruel liv$ mu* 9 ?is palace1 & did mu* to embelli% x ?r\gh ! ,moori% arti/s :om he employ$4 ,_m ( ! ,spani% k+s liv$ !re1 & ,*>les ,v4 0 m>ri$ 9 "o ( ! upp] rooms4 ,^! we did n see1 & le>n$ aft]w>d t !y 7 inhabit$ by ,f]nan ,caball]o1 "o ( ! mo/ popul> writ]s ( ,spa9--^: delightful books we le>n$ lat] to admire4 ,f]nan ,caball]o is ! nom de plume ( ?is lady1 :o has _h _m mis=tunes1 & :o by p]mission ( ! que5 lives 9 ! ,alcaz>1 devot+ h] life to de$s ( b5evol5ce among/ ! poor1 ^: traits & trials %e records 9 _m delightful works4 ,x is a pity t out ( ,france ^! books %\ld be unkn[n4 ,"o ( our p>ty det]m9es to take "s ( !m to ,am]ica1 t !y may be translat$ & br+ to ! k ( our p ^! *>m+ sc5es ( ,spani% home life s inimitably describ$4,footnote #gi ,footnote #gi3 ,"o ( ,f]nan ,caball]o's 7,mrs4 ,fabre7 books1 ,! ,alv>$a ,family1 has already be5 translat$ "h & publi%$ 9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w ?ree ye>s ago2 & two o!rs1 ,! ,sea ,gull1 & ,! ,ca/le & ,cottage 9 ,spa91 h appe>$ 9 an ,engli% dress 9 ,london1 & ,lucia ,g>cia is already translat$ & w soon appe> 9 ?is magaz9e4--,,ed4 ,,ca?4 ,w4 ,9 ! ev5+ we g to a ball1 to see ! ,&alusian dances 9 _! prop] co/ume4 ,bol]os1 & ca*u*as1 & seguidillas1 & man*egas6 ,su* graceful movem5ts1 su* little feet 9 su* da9ty sat9 %oes6 #cdf ,g5]ally to ! accompanim5t ( ! guit>1 ) mo/ peculi> & monoton\s music1 s++ at ! same "t1 clapp+ ! h&s1 /amp+ ! feet1 & ! danc] always ) ca/anets4 ,all ! dances 7 peculi>1 solos1 (t5 9 c\ples1 or ?ree at a "t1 "s ( ^! coquetti%--"o1 especially1 danc$ by a man & a woman1 he 9 hat & cloak1 %e ) fan & mantilla4 ,h[ %e wield$ ?is little weapon6--n[ hid+ h] face1 n[ peep+ f beh9d x1 :i* he also did ) 8 manta4 ,by & by he takes (f 8 hat & humbly lays x at h] feet4 ,%e dances ov] x scornfully2 )\t ev] los+ ! /ep1 he recov]s x4 ,%e flies2 he pursues1 op5+ 8 manta entreat+ly2 %e rel5ts2 aga9 he ?r[s d[n ! hat2 %e /oops & gives x to him1 & ev5tually !y dance away ) ! manta cov]+ bo?4 ,friday1 #be4 ,we g aga9 to ! wond]ful ca!dral2 exam9$ _m pictures :i* ye/]day escap$ u4 ,9 ! *apt] h\se is "o ( ,murillo's ,conceptions1 & eight *>m+ heads 7ovals7 pa9t$ by him1 9 ! same room4 ,9 ! *apel ( ! k+s lies ! body ( ,/4 ,f]d9&1 & ( ,murillo2 :o ask$ to be buri$ at ! foot ( a picture 7,! ,desc5t f ! ,cross7 ( :i* he 0 p>ticul>ly fond1 :i* is above ! ma9 alt>4 ,ne> ! great entrance ( ! ca!dral a /one 9 ! pavem5t m>ks ! spot :]e lies ,f]n&o1 ! son ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus1 ) ! motto ^u x1 ,a ,ca/illa y ,leon1 mundo nuevo di ,colon4 ,f 8 tomb we g to ! great ,columb9e ,libr>y giv5 by him to 8 c\ntry1 conta9+ "s int]e/+ ,,mss4 ( 8 fa!r--"o1 a book ( quotations conta9+ extracts f ! psalms & prophets1 prov+ ! exi/5ce ( ! new _w4 ,!re are a s]ies ( portraits r\nd ! room1 ( ,columbus1 8 son1 ,/4 ,f]d9&1 ,c>d9al ,m5doza1 & ,c>d9al ,wiseman1 7:o 0 a native ( ,seville47 ,!re is also pres]v$ "h ! great two-edg$ sword ( ,f]d9& ,gonsalves4 ,"s ( our p>ty g to visit ! ar*bi%op1 9 ! hope to get p]mission to see ! treasures ( ! *ur*1 :i* are v valuable2 b ! pres5ce ( ! revolution obliges him to d5y u ?is z well z ! entre to ! conv5t ( ,/4 ,!resa1 :i* is said to be exactly ! same z :5 %e f\nd$ x4 ,x 0 "h %e und]w5t su* great tr\ble & p]secution1 & :]e 7f9d+ %e _h b two or ?ree copp]s ) :i* to beg9 a great f\ndation7 %e said to h] nuns1 ,nev] m9d1 two c5ts & ,!resa are no?+2 b two c5ts & ,god are ev]y?+4 ,& ?is int]e/+ conv5t we c\ld n see4,footnote #hj ,inde$1 ! "t ( our visit to ,spa9 0 inopportune = see+ ! inside ( religi\s h\ses4 ,a =m] revolution hav+ depriv$ !m ( _! prop]ty1 !y h n[ ! fe> ( be+ turn$ out ( _! conv5ts4 ,footnote #hj3 ,= a full description ( ?is conv5t see ,lady ,h]b]t's ,impressions ( ,spa91 j f ! press ( ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,?is "w also conta9s illu/rations ( ca!drals1 *ur*es1 g>d5s1 palaces1 & o!r places describ$ 9 ^! lett]s4--,,ed4 ,,ca?4 ,w4 ,:ile we wait 9 ! *ur* = ! return ( our fri5ds1 we ent] into conv]sation ) two ( ! little boys ( ! *oir1 ^: beauty attracts u1 begg+ !m to describe ! /yle 9 :i* !y dance be=e ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t on ,corpus ,*ri/i1 :i* is said to be a c]emony mo/ solemn1 grave1 & impressive4 ,^! *ildr5 ev9c$ great curiosity ab\t u1 & :5 told t "o ( ! p>ty 0 a conv]t1 7_h be5 a ,prote/ant17 c\ld n be made to compreh5d :at x meant2 = !y conf\nd all ,prote/ants ) unbeliev]s4 #cdg ,& did n "k ab\t our de> ,"l6 said "o little fell[ ) a look ( sorr[ful compassion1 rem9d+ "o ( ! sc5e 9 "o ( ,f]nan ,caball]o's tales 7,! ,alv>$a ,family7 :]e ! h]o comes home f 8 travels & describes a c\ntry cov]$ ) sn[ s t p are sometimes buri$ "u x4 ,we g to see ! h\se 9 :i* ,murillo liv$ & ! spot :]e he 0 fir/ buri$--pass+ ! h\se 9 :i* ,c>d9al ,wiseman 0 born1 ^u :i* is a l>ge tablet ) a beautiful & appropriate inscription4 ,9 ,murillo's h\se is an ext5sive gall]y ) _m ( 8 lovelie/ pictures1 & "s ( ! pictures ( monks = :i* ,zurb>an is s fam\s4 ,"h we see ! ,infant ,/4 ,john ) ! ,lamb1 & ! ,infant ,savi\r1 s (t5 repeat$ by ,murillo1 ap>t & toge!r an exquisite ,ecce ,homo2 sev]al ,madonnas1 & ,sa9ts4 ,on our way we are %[n ! %op :]e dwelt ! orig9al ,fig>o1 & also ! h\se ( ,don ,juan6 ,! ,casa de ,pilatos1 "o ( ! resid5ces ( ! ,duke ( ,m$9a ,coeli1 next claims u--a curi\s old palace1 built 9 ! sixte5? c5tury 9 imitation ( ,pilate's ,h\se 9 ,j]usalem1 :i* 0 visit$ at t "t by ! f\nd]4 ,! patio is f9e1 ) a beautiful f\nta91 & d\ble r[ ( columns1 7"o above ano!r17 ) /atues at ! f\r corn]s4 ,! m>ble /aircase & halls--l9$ ) azulejos1 7color$ porcela9 tiles17 univ]sally us$ 9 ?is c\ntry--are p>ticul>ly h&some4 ,next we g to ! ,c>idad1 "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ hospitals 9 ! _w1 f\nd$ by a "y nobleman ( ,seville 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ^u gr\nd :i* belong$ to a bro!rhood ^: duty x 0 to give consolation to ^? ab\t to die on ! scaffold4 ,?is "y man 7,don ,miguel de ,maara7 0 di/+ui%$ = 8 pr(ligacy1 b also = 8 brav]y1 g5]osity1 & 8 patronage ( art4 ,"o ( our fri5ds told u "s mo/ int]e/+ anecdotes connect$ ) 8 conv]sion4 ,return+ f "s orgies1 "o night1 he saw a female figure ^u a l[ balcony beckon him4 ,?9k+ to h an adv5ture1 he sprang into ! op5 w9d[ & f\nd a dead body ) a ) lights ab\t x alone 9 ! room4 ,ano!r "t1 return+ at midnight ?r\gh ! /reets1 he saw a *ur* light$1 &1 wond]+ :at c\ld be go+ on at su* an h\r1 ent]$4 ,be=e ! alt> 0 a bi] ^u :i* 0 ext5d$ a body cov]$ ) ! mantle ( ! knights ( ! ord] to :i* he belong$1 ! prie/s ab\t x s++ ! (fice = ! dead4 ,ask+ ^: fun]al x 01 he 0 answ]$1 ,t ( ,don ,miguel ,maara1 & go+ to ! corpse & uncov]+ x1 saw 8 own face4 ,! morn+ f\nd him /ret*$ ^u ! pavem5t1 ! vision gone4 ,b ! impression rema9$1 9 :i* he recogniz$ a call f ,god to a bett] life1 :i* he soon aft] ent]$1 giv+ 8 :ole =tune to f\nd ?is in/itution = ! sick1 ! ag$1 & incurables2 & "h he liv$ & di$ an example ( humility1 piety1 & p5it5ce4 ,murillo & o!r em95t arti/s 7 also memb]s ( ?is confrat]nity1 & a lett] ( ! =m] is "h %[n 9 :i* he asks p]mission to jo9 ! bro!rhood4 ,to ! fri5d%ip ( ,don ,miguel = ,murillo ! hospital is indebt$ = "s ( ! f9e/ pictures 9 ! _w4 ,9 ! *ur* are two ( 8 gr&e/ & l>ge/ pictures1 ,moses /rik+ ! ,rock1 call$ "h ! ,s$1 7?ir/17 & ! ,miracle ( ! ,loaves & ,fi%es1 a ,visitation1 an ,infant ,savi\r1 & a ,/4 ,john4 #cdh ,!re are also sev]al mo/ rem>kable pictures by ,valdes ,leal2 "o1 ,! ,triumph ( ,"t1 9 :i* ! skeleton ,dea? /&s triumphantly above cr[ns & sceptres & all !re is ( glory4 ,opposite to ?is is ,! ,dead ,prelate1 a picture made at ! sugge/ion ( ,maara4 ,f ! top ( ! picture a pi]c$ h& holds ! scales1 9 "o side ( :i* a k+ly cr[n1 & jewels1 & sceptre1 weigh aga9/ ! my/ic ,i4 ,h4 ,s4 & a book1 ! ,^w ( ,god4 ,bel[ lies a dead prelate1 9 mitre & crosi]1 half eat5 by ! worms2 on ! o!r side1 ,don ,miguel ,maara1 wrapp$ 9 8 knightly mantle1 ^u :i* also ! worms run riot4 ,on "o ( ! scales is writt5 nor m2 ^u ! o!r1 nor less4 ,murillo told ! pa9t] t he c\ld nev] pass ?is picture )\t involunt>ily hold+ 8 nose4 ,"u ! pavem5t1 ne> ! door1 lies ! body ( ! f\nd]2 ! a%es ( ! wor/ man t ev] liv$1 s he /yles himself 9 8 epitaph2 & he reque/$ t he might lie :]e ! feet ( e pass] %\ld walk ov] him4 ,! si/]s conduct u ov] ! clean & airy w>ds4 ,on ! wall ( ! patio are ^! words1 f ! p5 ( ,maara himself1 ,?is h\se w la/ z long z ,god %all be fe>$ 9 x1 & ,jesus ,*ri/ be s]v$ 9 ! p]sons ( 8 poor4 ,:oev] ent]s "h mu/ leave at ! door bo? av>ice & pride4 ,& ov] 8 own cell is inscrib$1 ,:at is x we mean :5 we speak ( dea?8 ,x is be+ free f ! body ( s91 & f ! yoke ( our passions4 ,!re=e1 to live is a bitt] dea?1 & to die is a sweet life4 ,ano!r ( ! *>m+ hi/ories told u by ! same lady 0 ( ,/4 ,m>ia ,coronel1 ^: body is pres]v$ 9 ! conv5t ( ,/4 ,inez1 :i* we c\ld n be p]mitt$ to see4 ,pet] ! ,cruel1 because enamor$ ( h] great beauty1 condemn$ h] husb& to dea?1 b (f]$ to save him if %e w\ld yield to 8 wi%es4 ,! husb& 0 actually execut$1 & ,m>ia fl$ to ?is conv5t1 :]e ! k+ pursu$ h]4 ,"o night he ent]$ h] cell2 &1 see+ no o!r way to escape him1 %e seiz$ ! burn+ lamp1 & empti$ its boil+ cont5ts ov] h] face4 ,! poor lady liv$ ! life ( a sa9t1 & di$ 9 ?is conv5t4 ,h] body is z fre% z if %e _h di$ ye/]day1 & ! m>ks ( ! oil ^u h] face z cle>ly visible z ^u ! day :5 ! h]oic de$ 0 committ$4 ,9 ! ev5+ we walk 9 ! cr[d$ /reets1 & f9d spl5did %ops fill$ ) lovely wom51 :o g at ?is h\r to walk or %op1 nev] /irr+ out 9 ! day4 ,z late z elev51 :5 we came 91 ! /reets & %ops 7 yet fill$ ) ladies4 ,saturday1 #bf4 ,we sp5d ! morn+ 9 ! gall]y1 :i* is consid]$ ! f9e/ 9 ,spa91 aft] t ( ,madrid4 ,?is is especially ri* 9 ,murillos1 & has sev]al ,zurb>ans1 ! ,spani% ,c>avaggio s fam\s = 8 pictures ( monks4 ,"h is ,! ,apo!osis ( ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as1 consid]$ 8 ma/]piece2 & ( ,murillo !re are ab\t tw5ty-f\r ( 8 greate/ pictures3 ! ,/4 ,?omas ( ,villanuova giv+ ,alms1 :i* 0 ! pa9t]'s own favorite2 ! ,/4 ,an?ony ( ,padua kneel+ be=e ! ,infant ,savi\r1 :o /&s ^u 8 book--! mo/ p]fect type ( a *ild ,god2 & ! ec/asy1 ! f]vor1 ! humility1 9 ! pale1 att5uat$ face ( ! monk br+s ! te>s to "o's eyes1 y s feel ) him4 #cdi ,next ?is is a picture pref]r$ to ! o!r by mo/ p]sons1 ,/4 ,felix ( ,cantalicia1 ) ! infant ,savi\r 9 8 arms1 ! bless$ ,"m lean+ =w>d to receive him4 ,! beauty ( ! ,virg9 ,"m & ! grace ( h] attitude is said by critics to be beyond all praise4 ,!n comes a beautiful ,annunciation1 a ,/4 ,joseph ) ! *ild ,jesus1 ,sa9ts ,ruf9a & ,ju/9a1 7! patrons ( ,seville17 ,sa9ts ,le&ro & ,buonav5tura1 sev]al ,conceptions1 & ! exquisite ,virg9 de la ,sevilleta1 7,virg9 ( ! ,napk917 said to h be5 pa9t$ on a d9n] napk91 & giv5 z a pres5t to ! cook ( ! conv5t :]e ,murillo work$4 ,! ,/4 ,john ,bapti/ 9 ! ,des]t %\ld also be m5tion$1 z well z _m o!rs4 ,?is ev5+ we bid f>ewell to beautiful ,seville1 ) all its delights1 & set out = ,cadiz4 ,c]ta9ly x is ! ,spani>ds1 n ! ,fr5*1 :o are ! polite/ p 9 ! _w4 ,! conductor op5s ! railway c>riage ) ,good ev5+1 ladies4 ,may ,i tr\ble y = y\r tickets8 conclud+ ) ,a happy night to y4 ,9 pass+ a /reet1 ! o!r day1 a g5tleman ) :om we _h cross$ ! m\nta9s1 & ^: "n we d n ev5 "k1 ru%es f 8 h\se to say1 ,ladies1 is any?+ want+8 ,"h is y\r h\se4 ,su* is ! pretty exagg]at$ ,spani% phrase4 ,leav+ ,seville1 we pass orange-groves & fields divid$ by aloe & cactus h$ges1 b ! c\ntry is flat & un9t]e/+2 &1 except ,lebrija1 :i* has a t[]1 ! rival ( ! ,giralda1 & ,j]ez1 we see no t[ns ( any size or int]e/ till we ne> ,cadiz4 ,j]ez de la ,front]a 7! fronti] t[n7 has always be5 ( importance2 "o ( ! e>lie/ ,pho5ician colonies4 ,close to ?is took place ! battle ( ! ,guadelete1 :i* op5$ ,spa9 to ! ,moors4 ,/4 ,f]d9& recov]$ x 9 #abea2 b x 0 retak51 & aga9 recov]$ by 8 son1 ,alonzo ! ,le>n$1 9 #abfd1 :o grant$ to x _m important privileges1 peopl+ x ) =ty ( 8 hidalgos--! s\rce ( ! pres5t ,j]ez nobility4 ,x has an ,alcaz> ( great int]e/--its ,alam$a--"s f9e old *ur*es1 & ne> x are ! ru9s ( a f9e old ,c>?usian conv5t ^u ! ,guadelete1 :i* ! ,moors call$ ! ,riv] ( ,delight4 ,j]ez is n[ celebrat$ = its w9es2 ! %]ry s priz$ 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 :i* occupies palaces r ?an w9e-cell>s4 ,^! are call$ bodegas1 & sometimes hold t5 ?\s& casks4 ,z we ne> ,cadiz we see ,pu]ta ,san ,m>ia1 at ! m\? ( ! ,guadelete--a pretty t[n1 look+ ^u ! sea1 ) a susp5sion bridge look+ mo/ picturesque 9 ! moonlight2 !n ,pu]to ,real1 ,san ,f]n&o1 ,cadiz4 ,cadiz1 ,fonda ,de ,p>is4 ,sunday1 #bg4 ,! guide takes u fir/ to he> high mass 9 ! new ca!dral--a h&some build+1 entirely ( :ite m>ble1 )9 & )\t4 ,"s good pictures1 7copies ( ,murillo17 f9e music1 & ! mo/ dev\t ( congregations4 ,! lovelie/ ( wom51 9 mode/ black dresses1 mantillas1 & fans1 sat or knelt ^u ! matt+1 :i* is spread ^u ! space betwe5 ! high alt> & ! *oir4 ,no seats are provid$4 ,a few br+ little black camp-/ools4 ,! bi%op 7:o gave ! b5$iction7 is a mo/ dignifi$ & elegant-look+ p]son2 & ! guide tells u he is mu* belov$ & respect$4 ,already ! new ord] ( ?+s pulls d[n *ur*es & bani%es ! ,jesuits1 z ! fir/ pro( ( t lib]ty ( wor%ip :i* is "o ( ! mo/ popul> ( ! w> cries4 #cej ,su* b&it-look+ fell[s z we saw ye/]day6 ,catalan soldi]s1 9 r$ cap1 %ort pantaloons ) r$ /ripe1 half-gait]s1 & a r$ blanket on ! left %\ld]1 a lea!rn belt1 ) pi/ols & a great rifle4 ,! revolution spreads ev]y:]e1 peacefully1 z !y say4 ,we see a h&bill po/$1 9 :i* ! que5 is spok5 ( z ,da ,isabella ( ,b\rbon1 to :om !y wi% no h>m4 ,"s ,spani% ladies :o _h once liv$ 9 ,am]ica1 & are fri5ds ( ours1 came to visit u4 ,!y are int5sely loyal1 z are all ! wom5 ( ,spa9 :om we enc\nt]4 ,f ^! we le>n t1 z 9 all revolutions1 ! dregs ( ! p come to ! top1 & are mo/ conspicu\s4 ,x is only !y make x :o h no?+ to lose1 & all to ga94 ,^! juntas1 :o n[ rule 9 ea* city "u ! provisional gov]nm5t1 are compos$ ( p ( l[ bir? & bad morals4 ,"h !y are tak5 f ! l[ trades-p1 :o are not$ drunk>ds & unbeliev]s4 ,into su* h&s are committ$ ! de/9ies ( ?is lovely city4 ,_! fir/ "w has be5 to try & kill ! ,jesuits1 :o1 ) a hundr$ little boys "u _! c>e1 _h to def5d !mselves f ^! m5 & ! rabble !y enc\rage4 ,& b = ! (fic]s ( ! fleet1 :o1 ) pi/ols 9 h&1 ?ru/ !mselves betwe5 !m1 !y mu/ h be5 murd]$4 ,^! (fic]s took !m on bo>d ! %ips = safety1 & "s are yet secret$ 9 ! t[n1 wait+ an opportunity to escape4 ,to-day our guide takes u to sev]al curi\s old *ur*es :i* 7 =m]ly conv5ts1 ) pretty cloi/]s & m>ble c\rts4 ,^!1 he says1 are doom$ by ! junta to be torn d[n to build h\ses & !atres1 ?us de/roy+ ^! beautiful old monum5ts ( a pa/ "t 9 _! bl9d fury aga9/ religion4 ,9 ! ev5+ we *ange our hotel to ! ,fonda de ,cadiz1 on ! gay plaza ,san ,antonio4 ,aft] d9n] walk by ! sea%ore on ! walls4 ,z we pass ! /reets1 we ent] sev]al *ur*es1 :]e ! p are he>+ s]mons1 or say+ pray]s ) ! prie/s4 ,su* picturesque gr\ps6 ,to-night we see f our w9d[s a procession c>ry+ ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t to ! sick1 f ! p>i% *ur* opposite4 ,a c>riage is always s5t1 & a long procession1 be>+ lights1 prec$es & foll[s4 ,"o ( ! ladies pres5t tells u t la/ c>nival1 9 ! mid/ ( ! gayeties on ?is squ>e1 m5 & wom51 9 e v>iety ( ridicul\s co/ume1 7 danc+ to m]ry music1 :5 sudd5ly ! bell 0 he>d prec$+ ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 :i* 0 be+ c>ri$ to a sick (fic]1 liv+ ^u ! squ>e4 ,9 an in/ant e knee 0 b5t ( ! motley ?rong1 & ! b& /ruck up ! ,royal ,m>* 9 ! mo/ effective mann]1 & accompani$ ! procession to ! h\se2 return+1 ! fun recomm5c$4 ,?is lady says !re 0 nev] any?+ witness$ m affect+4 ,&1 add$ %e1 ?is is ! fai? ^! revolutioni/s w\ld take f u4 ,already !y talk ( introduc+ e religion1 & !y w build a mosque & a synagogue6 ,monday1 #bh4 ,! morn+ is giv5 to %opp+1 to see ! lovely mantillas ( e %ape & /yle2 fans ( wond]ful workman%ip & exquisite pa9t+ on kid or silk2 ! beautiful figures 9 e v>iety ( ,spani% co/umes1 made 9 ,malaga1 ( a p>ticul> k9d ( clay = :i* ,spa9 is fam\s2 ! pretty matt+s ( ,cadiz1 etc4 #cea ,9 ! ev5+ we walk ) our fri5ds ^u ! ,alam$a1 a *>m+ prom5ade by ! seaside1 :]e /ately palm-trees wave above m>ble seats & columns4 ,ent]+ ! *ur* ( ,m\nt ,c>mel we f9d x fill$ ) p say+ pray]s & ! ros>y4 ,to-night we are kept awake by ! mob1 :o are m>*+ ) drums & r++ ! *ur* bells 9 honor ( a victory ov] ! que5's troops ne> ,cordova4 ,tuesday1 #bi4 ,at eight o'clock we set out ^u an excursion to ,j]ez1 to visit ! bodegas & ta/e ! f9e w9es4 ,pass+ ! salt-mead[s we see ! :ite pyramids ( salt gli/5+ 9 ! sunlight1 :i* _h s puzzl$ u :5 we la/ saw !m by moonlight4 ,! bay ( ,cadiz is on "o side1 ! broad ocean on ! o!r1 9 ! di/ance ! m\nta9s ( ! ,si]ra del ,p9al4 ,a fri5d jo9s u at ,pu]ta ,real1 & takes u to "o ( ! l>ge/ bodegas 9 ,j]ez1 :]e are #aj1jjj casks ( w9e--ea* cask valu$ at #ejj6 ,! proprietor 7a g5tleman ( ,engli% or ,iri% desc5t7 is mo/ k9d1 %[s u ?is extraord9>y place1 & gives u to ta/e ( ! f9e/ w9es--br[n %]ry & pale %]ry1 fifty ye>s ( age4 ,b ! mo/ delici\s ( all are ! sweet w9es--:i* are also %]ries--& are call$ ,p$ro ,xim5es f ! "n ( ! p]son :o fir/ introduc$ ?is grape4 ,^! w9es are ri* & oily1 7p]fect nect>17 & are made f ! grape :5 almo/ z dry z rais9s--twelve days f (f ! v9e4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ^! oceans ( f9e w9es1 ,mr4 ,graves 7! proprietor7 tells u he r>ely ta/es !m1 only occasionally tak+ a glass ( ! sweet w9e4 ,j]ez is said to be ! ri*e/ t[n 9 ,spa91 ! ri*e/ ( its size 9 ! _w4 ,beautiful plazas plant$ ) palms1 & f9e old palaces4 ,we visit$ an ornam5tal g>d5 belong+ to "o ( ^! w9e pr9ces1 :]e 7 lakes1 & /reams1 & grottoes1 & bridges1 & groves1 & fl[]s ( e v>iety1 birds & f[ls1 & model cattle1 etc4 ,& !n we saw ,san ,miguel1 "o ( ! f9e/ *ur*es we h se51 7go?ic int]ior17 ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 7#adcb17 elegantly ornam5t$4 ,!re is also a ca!dral & ano!r mo/ int]e/+ *ur*1 7,/4 ,dionisius17 built by ,alonzo ! ,le>n$ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 said to be a p>ticul>ly f9e specim5 ( ! go?ic moresque ( t p]iod4 ,aft] a f9e breakfa/ ( ! delici\s ,spani% ham1 *ocolate1 cakes1 & %]ry1 we return to ,cadiz4 ,pass+ ,pu]ta ,san ,m>ia1 we see ! ,jesuit college1 f :i* !y h j be5 eject$1 ! brok5 trees1 ! trampl$ g>d5s tell+ _! own /ory ( viol5ce4 ,"o ( ! g5tlem5 9 ! tra9 tells u !re 7 two hundr$ & fifty boys c>$ = "h1 & t ! ,jesuits f$ five hundr$ poor ea* day ) s\p f ! leav+s ( ! table4 ,! great build+ look$ a picture ( desolation4 ,to-night we h ano!r r++ ( bells & m>*+ to ! s\nd ( ! odi\s revolution>y hymn4 ,"o ( ! g5tlem5 ( our p>ty goes out to he> ! spee*es 9 ! squ>e4 ,"s ( ! speak]s propose to (f] ! cr[n to ! fa!r ( ! ,k+ ( ,portugal1 7( ! ,ca?olic bran* ( t lucky ,coburg family :o1 possess+ no?+1 ga9 ev]y?+ by m>riage17 o!rs are = ! ,duke ( ,montp5si]4 ,"s cry ,vive ,napoleon4 ,9 fact1 !y are 9 great emb>rassm5t--h caught ! elephant & d n "k :at to d ) him1 l ano!r nation we "k (4 #ceb ,w$nesday1 #cj4 ,to-day we he> t all ,catalonia has pron\nc$1 & ev5 ,madrid1 & t ! rejoic+s ( la/ night 7 = ! victory ( ,alcolea1 j won1 ov] ! que5's troops1 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 ! lib]als h lo/ ?ree ?\s& m54 ,^! troops 7 comm&$ by ,s]rano1 7,duke de ,torres17 :o owes ev]y?+ to ! que5's favor2 & on ! que5's side by ! ,m>quis de ,novali*es1 fai?ful f\nd among/ ! fai?less4 ,we he> ( "o ( h] (fic]s 7! "y ,c\nt de ,*e/e7 :o has %ut himself ) 8 m5 9 ! =tress ( ,montjui*1 at ,b>celona1 resolv+ to die r ?an submit4 ,"o mu/ admire su* devotion1 9 :atev] cause x is %[n4 ,loyalty6 ! mo/ pure & beautiful feel+ ( ! human brea/4 ,x is a love :i* exi/s )\t requir+ ! usual n\ri%m5t ( return2 a feel+ void ( e %ade ( egotism2 t desires & requires no?+ b ! happ9ess ( lov+1 t causes "o joyfully to sacrifice life & prop]ty = ! exalt$ object ^: voice1 p]haps1 nev] rea*$ 8 e>4 ,?is feel+1 9 its highe/ purity1 is ! v triumph ( human capacity4 ,su* is ! true def9ition ( ,loyalty1 :i*1 l ,lib]ty1 is (t5 pr(an$ & con/antly misund]/ood4 ,) our pretty ,spani% fri5ds we g to see a *ur* call$ ! ,cave1 a *ur* only = g5tlem51 :]e !y may g privately to _! confession & devotions4 ,! confessionals are unlike ^? us$ = wom51 = ! m5 g 9 front & kneel face to face ) ! prie/4 ,x is a beautiful *apel1 wond]fully ri* 9 m>bles & f9e ve/m5ts & bassi-relievi1 & bel[ x is a gloomy *apel f :5ce ! *ur* d]ives its "n4 ,ov] ! alt> is repres5t$ ! crucifixion4 ,x is dimly light$ ?r\gh a dome1 & ! figures 7l>ge z life7 seem to live4 ,"h ! m5 g = m$itation1 & = ! ,good ,friday & o!r solemn fe/ivals4 ,at "o end ( ! *apel is a c>v$ *air1 rais$ on a plat=m1 ^u :i* ! prie/ sits to give 8 in/ructions1 :ile a lamp is s arrang$ t ! light falls only ^u ! speak]'s face1 leav+ ! re/ ( ! *apel 9 d>kness4 ,! "y prie/ :o %[$ u ! *ur* _h ! face ( an angel1 s fair & "y & holy2 or1 r1 su* a face z is repres5t$ 9 a picture ( ,/4 ,aloysius ,gonzaga1 ! patron ( y\?4 ,z we w&] f %op to %op "o ( our pretty fri5ds meets "o ( ! beaux ( ,cadiz1 ^: loyalty %e suspects & :om %e b]ates mo/ viol5tly = des]t+ 8 que5 9 h] ne$1 & help+ to emb>rass 8 c\ntry4 ,! pretty way ) :i* %e %akes h] fan at him1 & ge/iculates ) h] h&s1 ! expressive eyes & play ( feature1 is altoge!r *>m+ & ,&alusian4 ,late ?is ev5+1 we he> p>ticul>s ( ! late battle4 ,novali*es f\ght aga9/ fe>ful odds--?ree ?\s& m5 to sixte5 ?\s&4 ,he 0 sev]ely if n mortally w\nd$1 & 0 c>ri$ (f by 8 m5 to ,portugal1 ! only way ( retreat op5 to !m4 ,?is defeat1 we suppose1 w put an end to ! w>4 ,?ursday1 ,oct4 #a4 ,?is is ! fea/ ( ! ,gu>dian ,angel ( ,spa91 s we he> mass :]e ! devotion ( ! =ty h\rs beg9s4 ,z 9 ,italy1 two by two1 kneel+ & hold+ lights1 ! m5 ( ! congregation keep wat* be=e ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t dur+ ^! =ty h\rs1 :ile hundr$s ( ador]s cont9ually com+ & go+ atte/ ! devotion ( ?is pi\s p4 #cec ,! ,*ur* ( ! ,gu>dian ,angel is ne> t belong+ to ! milit>y hospital2 & on ! opposite side ( ! squ>e is an asylum = wid[s1 f\nd$ _m ye>s ago by a conv]t$ ,moor--a mo/ int]e/+ in/itution4 ,wid[s ( all ranks & conditions f9d %elt] "h :5 _! necessities require x4 ,ea* "o has h] own *amb] & sitt+-room1 & ea* "o h] little cook+ app>atus sep>ate4 ,! c\rt ) its op5 corridors on e /ory1 its pretty fl[]s1 its f9e prom5ade on ! ro(1 makes x a v invit+ abode2 &1 ) ! usual ,spani% c\rtesy1 ! old wid[ :o %[$ u ab\t 7! wid[ ( an (fic]1 :o _h be5 !re ^! =ty ye>s7 plac$ x at our disposition4 ,^! poor wom5 g out to walk1 & to *ur* :5 !y wi%1 ?\gh !re is also a *apel 9 ! h\se4 ,we g next to see ! ,alb]go dei ,pov]i1 a magnific5t *>ity1 f\nd$ & end[$ by "o man 9 memory ( 8 "m1 & d$icat$ to ,/4 ,hel5a4 ,"h five hundr$ *ildr5 ( bo? sexes are taught weav+1 sew+1 wa%+1 %oemak+1 etc41 & !re is also an asylum = five hundr$ old m5 & old wom54 ,! s*ool-rooms & dormitories are l>ge & airy2 ! m>ble c\rts1 :]e ! *ildr5 play1 & ! sew+-room1 :]e a hundr$ girls sat at "w1 look$ out ^u ! sea1 & 7 delici\sly cool & com=table4 ,! s*ool-rooms 7 decorat$ ) pictures ( ,bible hi/ory1 & seem$ to h all ! mod]n inv5tions :i* make easy ! way to le>n+4 ,! si/] told u h[ mu* !y _h be5 di/urb$ by ?is revolution>y movem5t4 ,h] little orphan boys 7:o _h be5 taught music ) ! view to ent] ! army z musicians7 _h be5 c>ri$ (f at night to play ! revolution>y hymn1 kept out m>*+ ov] ! t[n till two o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & !n s5t home foot-sore & ) a*+ heads4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ ?+ ( all 0 to see ! old m5 at d9n]--t helpless ?+1 an old man4 ,plac$ by ! nice table1 a man ) sn[-:ite apron s]v$ ! s\p1 a si/] gave r\nd ! meat1 & !n came a pudd+4 ,! bread 0 z :ite z is all ! bread ( ,spa91 7ev5 ! poore/ p h bread ( ?is v :ite fl\r17 & !re seem$ ab\t a hundr$ ( ^! m5 ov] sixty ye>s ( age4 ,! ra9 drives u home1 b by & by we g out aga9 to buy "s ( ! boots & %oes ( ,cadiz1 :i* are ! prettie/ 9 ! _w & cov] ! prettie/ ( feet4 ,fea/ ,( ,! ,gu>dian ,angels4 ,friday1 ,oct4 #b4 ,we g to ! lovely *ur* ( ! ,ros>y = high mass4 ,! decorations are v ta/eful & beautiful1 & hundr$s ( m5 & wom51 9 _! grave black g>m5ts1 assi/ mo/ dev\tly2 ! m5 h b5*es on ea* side1 ! wom5 sit or kneel ^u a bit ( matt+ be=e ! alt>4 ,f ?is we g to ! ,capu*9os1 :]e we see ?ree ( ,murillo's f9e/ pictures1 ! ,m>riage ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 ov] ! alt>1 :i* he left unf9i%$ & :i* is surr\nd$1 9 five comp>tm5ts1 by five pictures ( ,zurb>an1 almo/ equal to ! c5tre piece4 ,!re is "h ano!r ,conception1 & t picture ( pictures1 ,/4 ,francis receiv+ ! ,/igmata1 :i* is c]ta9ly ! mo/ extraord9>y ( all ! works ( ?is great ma/]4 ,! face ( ! sa9t seems to come entirely out ( its d>k surr\nd+s1 & s d ! wond]ful h&s4 ,^! all look l ! liv+ fle%1 & move u z if !y 7 s4 #ced ,?is ,capu*9 conv5t1 :i* ,murillo lov$ to adorn1 & 9 pa9t+ = :i* he lo/ 8 life1 is n[ a hospital = lunatics--! monks all gone2 ! pres5t ,bi%op ( ,cadiz 0 "o ( !m4 ,& to %[ ! devotion ( ! common p to ,murillo1 !y w n all[ ! bi%op to move ?is picture ( ,/4 ,francis to an opposite alt>1 :]e x w\ld be 9 a bett] light & pres]v$ f ! smoke ( ! alt> c&les4 ,no2 ! place = :i* ,murillo pa9t$ x mu/ be ! be/ place1 & !re x %all /ay4 ,9 a *apel ne> by is a lovely picture ( ,our ,lady ( ! ,ros>y1 :i* mu/ be a copy ( ! "o 9 ! gall]y ( ,madrid s celebrat$4 ,9 ?is *apel & ev]y:]e "h we see /atues or pictures ( ! ,m>tyrs ( ,cadiz1 7,s]v&o & ,g]mano17 two "y ,roman soldi]s :o1 becom+ conv]ts1 di$ = ! fai? on a spot ne> ! pres5t city gates4 ,x is said t on ! occasion ( ! t]rible e>?quake :i* occurr$ "h ,novemb] #a/1 #agee1 :5 ! sea rose & ?reat5$ to dev\r ! city1 two "y m5 9 /range g>m5ts appe>$ on ! spot ( _! m>tyrdom & 7 se5 by hundr$s ( ! inhabitants to /ay ! waves1 speak+ to ! p & bidd+ !m pray to ,god4 ,on ano!r side ( ! city ! ,dom9ican prie/s bore ! favorite /atue ( ,our ,lady ( ! ,ros>y1 ) _m pray]s1 to ! wat]s' br9k1 & ! waves rec$$ & !re 0 a great calm4 ,on ! ?ird side1 :]e ,cadiz is mo/ expos$ to ! sea1 is a little *ur* 9 :i* ! prie/ 0 say+ mass on ! ev5tful morn+4 ',! p ran to him say+1 ,behold6 ! sea is at ! v door4 ,he made ha/e to consume ! consecrat$ ,ho/1 !n seiz+ ! crucifix & ! bann] ( ,our ,lady ( ,m]cy1 w5t out ^u ! door-/ep :]e ! waves already lick$ 8 feet3 ,my ,"m1 let !m n come fur!r--& !y did n6 ,:at is s rem>kable 9 ! acc\nts ( ?is e>?quake is1 t !re _h be5 no /orm to prec$e x1 b on a s(t sun%9y day came ?is t]rible convulsion ( ! elem5ts4 ,we w5t to see ?is *ur*1 :]e is yet %[n ! crucifix & ! bann] :i* play$ s important a "p on ?is occasion2 & see ! po9t to :i* ! wat] rose1 & an inscription on ! wall ( a h\se record+ ! ev5t exactly z "h relat$4 ,next we visit ! *ur* ( ,san ,lor5zo1 & aft]w>d t ( ! ,scalzi1 7b>efoot fri>s17 :]e to-day 0 said ! la/ mass2 ! junta hav+ decre$ t x be torn d[n to build a !atre4 ,! "w ( de/ruction _h already comm5c$4 ,h[ ! /rong old walls resi/$6 ,a doz5 c>p5t]s 7 tak+ d[n ! gild$ alt>s & curi\sly c>v$ retablos1 :i*1 belong+ to ! days :5 ,spa9 _h h] argosies f ! new _w lad5 ) gold1 7 made to resi/ all "t4 ,f\r m5 ) iron cr[b>s 7 /riv+ to dislodge an angel susp5d$ ov] an alt>1 :i* positively refus$ to come d[n2 :ile bel[ him1 on ! floor1 /ood sa9ts & m>tyrs cov]$ ) du/ & dbris1 ha/ily dislodg$ f ! p$e/als on :i* !y _h re/$ = c5turies--a rueful gr\p6 ,no wond] ! wom5 wept1 & ey$ res5tfully ! malici\s-look+ revolutioni/s employ$ to ord] ! "w2 :ile arm$ soldi]s1 ) ! hateful r$ ribbon on ! arm1 7! revolution>y m>k17 kept (f ! populace1 :o /rove to get 9 at ! doors1 by ! m>ket1 to bid f>ewell to ^! anci5t alt>s4 #cee ,x _h be5 ! *ur* ( ! m>ket p1 ! cradle ( "s ( popul> sa9ts1 ! sc5e ( ! fir/ communion1 ! nuptial mass1 ! baptism ( _! *ildr51 ! fun]al mass = _! dead4 ,great is ! clamor outside6 ,old p kiss ! walls1 & ! "y ga!r bits ( ! brok5 alt>s1 :ile sorr[ful-look+ prie/s are p]mitt$ to c>ry away ! mutilat$ /atues & gild+s4 ,! conv5t ( ! ,good ,%eph]d1 op5+ into ! *ur*1 is also to be torn d[n1 & its unhappy inmates driv5 else:]e to seek %elt]4 ,!y are putt+ into ! same conv5t ^!1 ) ,c>melites1 ,ursul9es1 & o!rs2 cr[d+ toge!r ^? :o tea* ) ^? :o save ! ,magdal5s 9 /range & pa9ful confusion4 ,su* are "s ( ! fruits ( revolution6 ,& ?is is ! lib]ty :i* ,engl& & ,am]ica seek = ! ,spani>d6 ,to-night we he> t ! ,m>quis de ,novali*es has di$ ( lockjaw1 8 face hav+ be5 dreadfully w\nd$ by a ball4 ,! ,conte de la ,*e/e1 :o held ,monjui* at ,b>celona1 has gone to jo9 ! que51 ab&on+ 8 =lorn hope at h] reque/4 ,saturday1 ,octob] #c4 ,to-day we he> ! high mass 9 ! ca!dral1 & g to see ! jewels 9 ! sacri/ia4 ,!y h a rem>kable cu/odia1 7! gift ( an ance/or ( ! ,cald]on de la ,b>ca17 set 9 pe>ls & em]alds ( imm5se value2 a sup]bly *as$ crucifix1 ! gift ( ,alonzo ! ,le>n$2 a small b exquisitely work$ tab]nacle ( gold ) beautiful ame?y/s =m+ a cross1 giv5 by ! same k+4 ,aft] ! mass we g to buy "s ( ! fam\s ,cadiz gloves1 & !n drive on ! ramp>ts to see ! f9e sea view4 ,9 ! ev5+1 to ! *ur* ( ! ,c>mel4 ,z x is ! eve ( ! fea/ ( ,our ,lady ( ! ,ros>y1 ! *ur* ( ! ,ros>y is illum9at$1 & mo/ ( ! h\ses ?r\gh\t ! city4 ,sunday1 ,oct4 #d4 ,9 ! *ur* ( ! ,ros>y is a beautiful c]emony4 ,! music is lovely2 ! w9d in/rum5ts1 9 c]ta9 p>ts ( ! mass1 mo/ effective1 & ! :ole "o ( ! mo/ solemn s]vices at :i* we h assi/$4 ,! s]mon is deliv]$ ) su* grace & unction t we c\ld b realize ! tru? ( t say+ ( ,*>les ,v41 t ,spani% is ! language 9 :i* to speak to ,god6 ,s gr&1 s sonor\s6 ,& !re is some?+ 9 ! grave dignity ( ! ,spani% prie/ :i* makes him seem ! p]fection ( ecclesia/ical "*4 ,we are all /ruck ) ! decorum ( ! p 9 ! *ur*es1 ! quiet & devotion2 none ( ! runn+ 9 & out & ! famili>ity ) holy ?+s :i* 9 ,italy makes "o see t ! p reg>d ! *ur* z _! fa!r's h\se1 9 :i* !y take lib]ties4 ,"h1 x is alone ! h\se ( ,god1 z is se5 9 ! rev]5tial mann] & c>eful co/ume4 ,all we> black1 & n ev5 is a lace mantilla usual1 b ! ,spani% mantilla ( mode/ silk4 ,! m5 are alike rev]5tial1 & n[h]e h we se5 s _m m5 9 *ur*1 p>ticul>ly at night4 ,to-day we he> ! good news t ! gov]nm5t ( ! city is tak5 f ! h&s ( ! junta & giv5 into ! c>e ( ! =m] milit>y gov]nor ( ,cadiz1 9 conjunction ) ! admiral ( ! fleet4 ,?is is receiv$ ) great favor by ! p ( mod]ate op9ion ( bo? sides1 z putt+ a /op to extreme measures4 ,!y h c\nt]m&$ ! de/ruction ( ! two old *ur*es1 ! ,franciscan & ! ,scalzi2 ( ! la/-nam$ !y tell a mo/ extraord9>y /ory to-day4 #cef ,ye/]day ! de/roy]s _h knock$ d[n a portion ( ! ?ick old wall4 ,?is morn+ x 0 f\nd rebuilt z if by invisible h&s1 ) ! same heavy masonry1 z /rong z be=e1 & ev5 ! :ite pla/] ^u ! outside dry & b>ely to be di/+ui%$ f ! re/ ( ! build+4 ,ev]ybody runs to look at x4 ,! p cry a miracle1 & say t ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ^: fea/ x is to-day1 _h a h& 9 x4 ,monday1 ,oct4 #e4 ,we g = ! la/ "t to ! %ops1 & to he> our la/ mass 9 ,san ,antonio2 = to-morr[ we leave beautiful ,cadiz & ! de> fri5ds :o h made our /ay s delightful4 ,! political horizon to-day is a little cle>]4 ,9 consequ5ce ( "s outrages ^u prie/s & *ur*es "o man has be5 bani%$ to ,ceuta1 & l>ge plac>ds are ^u ! /reets ?reat5+ ) l puni%m5t e "o :o insults a prie/ or injures a *ur*4 ,! bani%$ man _h h>angu$ ! mob1 assur+ !m t a ,dom9ican fa!r 9 ! conv5t ( t ord] _h "s in/rum5ts ( torture1 =m]ly us$ 9 ! ,inquisition1 & t he appli$ !m to 8 p5it5ts4 ,! un?9k+ mob1 guid$ by him1 ru%$ to se>* ! conv5t1 broke ! *ur* w9d[s1 & n f9d+ :at 0 promis$ !m1 turn$ _! fury ^u ! man :o _h deceiv$ !m4 ,9 ! w> ( #ahce1 :5 ,s>agossa began ! "w ( burn+ ! mona/]ies & murd]+ ! monks1 ,cadiz gave h] monks five h\rs to get away1 & arm$ gu>ds sav$ ! mona/]ies4 ,to be sure1 ! populace burn$ ! libr>ies & furniture2 b z ,cadiz 0 !n m mod]ate ?an h] si/] cities1 %e w n n[ be less k9d ?an !n4 ,h[ impossible to believe1 9 look+ out ^u a city s smil+ & s lovely1 t evil passions %\ld lurk 9 x any:]e6 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ---------- ,! ,approa*+ ,c\ncil ,( ,! ,vatican4 ,! prep>ations = ! approa*+ c\ncil cont9ue to be made on a gr& scale1 & ) ! greate/ dilig5ce4 ,f ! ,*ronicle ( ,matt]s relat+ to ! future ,c\ncil1 :i* is regul>ly publi%$ at ! (fice ( ! ,civilta ,cattolic1 9 ,rome1 we copy ! li/ ( ! diff]5t commissions & _! memb]s :i* are prep>+ ! matt]s to be discuss$ & decid$ ^u by ! bi%ops assembl$ 9 ecum5ical c\ncil4 ,! supreme directive congregation is compos$ ( ! mo/ em95t c>d9als1 ,patrizi1 de ,reisa*1 ,b>nabo1 ,panebianco1 ,biz>ri1 ,bilio1 ,cat]9i1 & ,capalti4 ,to ^! are jo9$1 z secret>y1 ,mgr4 ,giannelli2 & z consult]s1 ,mgr4 ,tizzani1 ,mgr4 ,angel9i1 viceg]5t ( ,rome1 ,mgr4 ,talbot1 7an ,engli%man17 ,don ,mel*ior ,galeotti1 ( ! sem9>y ( ,pal]mo1 ,f4 ,sangu9eti1 ,s4 ,j41 pr(essor ( canon law 9 ! ,roman ,college1 ,pr(essor ,feije1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,l\va91 & ,pr(essor ,hefele1 ( ,tb+54 #ceg ,! commission ( c]emonies is compos$ ( prelates :o h ! g5]al sup]vision ( ! gr& functions :i* take place 9 ! pr9cipal *ur*es ( ,rome4 ,! politico-ecclesia/ical commission is compos$ (2 ,c>d9al de ,reisa*1 presid5t1 ,mgrs4 ,m>9i1 del ,p>co a ,!at9e1 ,b>tol9i1 ,jacob9i1 ,f]r>i1 ,nussi1 ,gizzi1 7a judge 9 "o ( ! high c\rts17 ,gu>di1 7vic>-g5]al ( ! religi\s congregation ( m9i/]s ( ! sick17 ,canon ,kovaes1 ( ,kolocza 9 ,bohemia1 ,canon ,molitor ( ,spire 9 ,g]many1 ! ,abb ,*esnel1 vic>-g5]al ( ,quimp]1 ,canon ,m\fang ( ,may5ce1 ! ,abb ,gib]t1 vic>-g5]al ( ,m\l9s1 & ,mgr4 ,tr9*i]i1 secret>y4 ,! commission = ea/]n affairs is compos$ ( ,c>d9al ,b>nabo1 presid5t1 ,don ,john ,simeoni1 ( ! ,propag&a1 ,f4 ,bollig1 ,s4 ,j41 pr(essor ( ,sanscrit & ,ori5tal languages 9 ! ,roman univ]sity & ,roman college1 ,f4 ,v]cellone1 7,b>nabite religi\s2 s9ce deceas$17 ,f4 ,!9]1 ( ! ,oratory1 ! ,mo/ ,rev4 ,leon>d ,val]ga1 prefect ( ,c>melite missions 9 ,syria1 ! ,"r ,rev4 ,joseph ,david1 a ,syrian bi%op1 ,canon ,roncetti1 pr(essor 9 ! ,roman sem9>y1 ,don ,joseph ,piazza1 ,don ,francis ,rosi1 ,f4 ,haneb]g1 abbot ( ,/4 ,boniface & pr(essor ( !ology 9 ! univ]sity ( ,muni*1 ,f4 ,m>t9(f1 ,s4 ,j41 ,mgr4 ,h[>d1 7an ,engli%man17 & ,mgr4 ,cretoni1 secret>y4 ,! commission on ! religi\s ord]s & congregations is compos$ ( ,c>d9al ,biz>ri1 presid5t1 ,mgrs4 ,m>9i1 ,svegliati1 & ,lucidi1 ,f4 ,capelli1 7,b>nabite17 ,f4 ,bian*i17,dom9ican17 ,f4 ,cipressa1 7,m9orite ,franciscan17 ,f4 ,cretoni1 7,augu/9ian17 ,f4 ,co/a1 7,jesuit17 ,mgr4 ,guisasola1 ar*-prie/ ( ! ca!dral ( ,seville1 & ,don ,francis ,/oppani1 secret>y4 ,! commission ( dogmatic !ology is compos$ ( ,c>d9al ,bilio1 presid5t1 ,mgr4 ,c>doni1 presid5t ( ! ecclesia/ical academy1 ,f4 ,spada1 7,dom9ican17 ma/] ( ! sacr$ palace & pr(essor ( dogma 9 ! ,roman univ]sity1 ,f4 de ,f]r>i1 7,dom9ican17 ,f41 ,p]rone1 ,s4,j41 ,mgr4 ,s*wetz1 pr(essor ( !ology 9 ! univ]sity ( ,vi5na1 ,f4 ,mura1 ex-g5]al ( ! ,s]vites1 rector ( ! ,roman univ]sity1 ,f4 ,adrogna1 def9itor-g5]al ( ! conv5tual ,franciscans1 ,mgr4 ,jacqu5et1 cur ( ,/4 ,jacques at ,rheims1 ! ,abb ,gay1 vic>-g5]al ( ,poiti]s1 ,f4 ,m>t9elli1 7,augu/9ian17 pr(essor ( ,scripture 9 ! ,roman univ]sity1 ,don ,joseph ,pecci1 pr(essor ( philosophy 9 ! same1 ,f4 ,franzl91 ,s4 ,j41 pr(essor ( !ology 9 ! ,roman college1 ,f4 ,s*rad]1 ,s4,j41 pr(essor 9 ! univ]sity ( ,vi5na1 ,pr(essor ,petacci1 ( ! ,roman sem9>y1 ,pr(essor ,hett+]1 ( ,wurtzburg1 ,pr(essor ,alzog1 ( ,friburg1 ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,corcoran1 ( ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 ,canon ,labrador1 pr(essor ( philosophy & !ology at ,cadiz1 & ,canon ,santori1 rector ( ! pontifical lyceum 9 ! ,roman sem9>y1 secret>y4 ,! commission ( ecclesia/ical discipl9e is compos$ ( ,c>d9al ,cat]9i1 presid5t1 ,mgrs4 ,giannelli1 ,angel9i1 ,svegliati1 ,simeoni1 ,n9a1 ,nobili1 ,lucidi1 de ,angelis1 pr(essor ( canon law 9 ! ,roman univ]sity1 ,f4 ,t>qu9i1 ,s4,j41 ,canon ,jacob9i1 ,pr(essor ,h]g5roe!r1 ( ,wurtzburg1 ,pr(essor ,feije ( ,l\va91 ! ,abb ,sauv1 ( ,laval1 ,canon ,giese1 ( ,mun/]1 ,pr(essor ,heus]1 ( ,cologne1 ,pr(essor de ,torres1 ( ,seville1 & ,mgr4 ,l\is ,jacob9i1 secret>y4 ,sev]al o!r di/+ui%$ m5 h be5 add$ to ^! commission]s s9ce ?is li/ 0 publi%$4 ,dr4 ,newman 0 invit$ to assi/1 b decl9$ on acc\nt ( 8 infirm heal?4 ,dr4 ,dll+] 0 also invit$4 #ceh ,! sessions ( ! c\ncil w be held 9 "o ( ! l>ge *apels ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,*ur*1 :i* is capable ( conta9+ sev]al ?\s& p]sons4 ,! pr9cipal ar*itects ( ,rome are already engag$ 9 prep>+ ! prop] accommodations1 "u ! imm$iate sup]vision ( ! ,holy ,fa!r himself4 ,! alt> ( ! c\ncil is at "o end ( ! *apel1 ! ?rone ( ! sov]eign pontiff at ! opposite end4 ,on ! "r & left ( ! ?rone are plac$ ! seats ( ! c>d9als1 patri>*s1 & ambassadors ( sov]eigns4 ,! seats ( ! prelates are rang$ 9 two semicircles1 ea* ti] be+ elevat$ above ! "o be=e x2 ! tribune ( ! orators is plac$ 9 ! middle ( ! op5 space betwe51 & !re are also tribunes prep>$ = ^? :o w be admitt$ z spectators ( ! public sessions4 ,a l>ge & beautiful piece ( black m>ble1 :i* 0 f\nd among ! treasures ( ! ,emp]or ,n]o1 at ! rec5t exhumation1 is to be made into an obelisk commemorative ( ! c\ncil1 :i* w be erect$ ne> ! spot :]e ,/4 ,pet] 0 crucifi$4 ,! base ( ! column is to be made ( a numb] ( small blocks ( :ite m>ble1 equal to ! numb] ( prelates assi/+ at ! c\ncil1 ea* "o plac+ 8 own block1 ) 8 "n & title engrav$ ^u x4 ,! bi%ops alone are entitl$ to a seat 9 ! c\ncil by div9e "r4 ,c>d9als1 abbots1 & g5]als ( religi\s ord]s are entitl$ to a seat also1 by ecclesia/ical law or privilege4 ,! "q ( ! "r ( bi%ops 9 p>tibus infidelium to a seat is n[ "u discussion1 & we h n le>n$ :e!r x has yet be5 decid$ or n4 ,?is circum/ance has giv5 ! ,roman correspond5t ( ! ,new ,york ,h]alda *ance ( furni%+ a specim5 ( ! ridicul\s & reckless falsification ( matt]s relat+ to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 by :i* ! ord9>y read]s ( newspap]s are p]petually befool$ & my/ifi$4 ,! d\bt respect+ ! "r ( ^! bi%ops is repres5t$ z hav+ be5 rais$ 9 ord] to keep out ^? :o are n suffici5tly subs]vi5t to ! holy see1 & ! conclusion drawn--) ! usual flippant imp]t95ce ( ?is class ( writ]s--t ,rome w admit none :o are n prep>$ to c>ry out fully h] own policy4 ,! tru? is1 h[ev]1 t ^! bi%ops 9 p>tibus--:o are prelates hold+ m]ely titul> sees :i* are 9 fact ext9ct or 9 ! possession ( s*ismatics1 _m ( !m hav+ be5 decorat$ ) ! episcopal "* by ! pope only = ! sake ( honor--are precisely ! m5 :o h ! lea/ p[] ( oppos+ ! holy see & ! greate/ int]e/ 9 procur+ its favor4 ,"s ( !m are vic>s-apo/olic gov]n+ mission>y di/ricts1 o!rs are coadjutors ( diocesan bi%ops1 o!rs are prelates :o h resign$ _! sees1 & ! rema9d] are prelates fill+ c]ta9 high (fices 9 ! ,roman c\rt4 ,x is evid5t en\gh t if !re 7 any reason to appreh5d opposition to ! pontifical au?ority f any portion ( ! hi]>*y1 x w\ld be r f ! primates & metropolitans ( old & p[]ful sees1 :o h be5 nom9at$ by sov]eigns1 & :o w\ld h all _! support & au?ority to su/a9 !m4 ,!re is no reason1 h[ev]1 to appreh5d t any collision w take place betwe5 ! holy see & ! hi]>*y1 :o h nev] 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( ! *ur* be5 m completely unit$ ?an !y are at pres5t4 #cei ,! bi%ops take no !ologians ) !m1 &1 besides ! prelates !mselves1 only ! !ologians ( ! holy see & ! repres5tatives ( ! sov]eigns w p>ticipate 9 ! delib]ations ( ! c\ncil4 ,9 reg>d to ! matt]s :i* w be propos$ = ! adjudication ( ?is supreme tribunal1 we f9d _m conjectures1 m or less plausible1 bo? 9 ,ca?olic & secul> p]iodicals4 ,we pref] to wait until ! acts ( ! c\ncil are made kn[n 9 an au!ntic mann]1 be=e speak+ on ?is subject4 ,we rem>k m]ely t !re is n ! slighte/ f\ndation = ! rumors :i* are report$ 9 c]ta9 newspap]s respect+ propos$ *anges 9 ! e/abli%$ discipl9e ( ! *ur*1 reg>d+ matt]s :i* h long ago be5 def9itely settl$4 ,! impression made ^u ! :ole civiliz$ _w by ! convocation ( an ecum5ical c\ncil is deep1 univ]sal1 & cont9ually increas+ z ! "t = its assembl+ draws ne>4 ,! infidel & r$-republican p>ty 9 ,europe manife/ a fe> & dread :i* is c]ta9ly rem>kable1 & v enc\rag+ to all fri5ds ( religion & ord]4 ,! politicians ( ! old rgime ( /ate supremacy ov] ! *ur* also manife/ a t]rible & p]fectly well-f\nd$ al>m1 le/ ! *ur* %\ld ass]t & rega9 h] p]fect lib]ty & indep5d5ce1 & condemn1 )\t any hope ( appeal1 ^? maxims & op9ions by :i* !y h hi!rto held a c]ta9 numb] ( s9c]e ,ca?olics 9 alliance ) !mselves4 ,! reception giv5 by ! emp]or ( ,russia & ! patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople to ! pope's invitation is too well kn[n to ne$ any fre% notice4 ,( c\rse1 ! great body ( ! ori5tal prelates foll[ ! dictation ( ^! two pot5tates--a /rik+ comm5t>y ^u ! value & s9c]ity ( ! prote/ :i* !y make aga9/ ! tyranny ( ! ,roman patri>*4 ,!re are n want+1 h[ev]1 c]ta9 in/ances %[+ ! impression :i* ! pope's invitation has made ^u ! m s9c]e & consci5ti\s memb]s ( ^! sep>at$ communions4 ,! bi%op ( ,trebizond1 a man ( v5]able age1 receiv$ ! encyclical lett] ) m>ks ( great respect1 rais+ x to 8 =ehead & press+ x to 8 bosom1 exclaim+ at ! same "t ) emotion1 ,o ,rome6 ,o ,rome6 ,o ,/4 ,pet]6 ,o ,/4 ,pet]6 ,he w\ld n1 h[ev]1 decl>e any decisive int5tion ei!r to att5d ! c\ncil or to abs5t himself4 ,! bi%op ( ,adrianople return$ ! lett]1 say+1 ,i wi% fir/ to reflect4 ,i wi% to decide = myself4 ,lett]s f ! ea/ te/ify t _m ( ! ,greek s*ismatics op5ly blame ! patri>* & ! bi%ops :o h refus$ to att5d ! c\ncil1 say+1 t by ?is refusal !y h %[n t !y are afraid to ent] into discussion ) ! ,lat9 bi%ops4 ,x is believ$ t ! ,arm5ian bi%ops :o 7 summon$ by _! patri>*1 resid+ at ,con/ant9ople1 to advise ) him respect+ ! pope's invitation1 7 9 favor ( accept+ x1 f ! fact t he aft]w>d s5t ! encyclical to ! patri>* ( ,esmias9 ) ! report ( ! do+s ( ! synod4 ,a /rong unioni/ p>ty has be5 =m$ among ! ,arm5ians1 & "o ( _! prelates1 ,mgr4 ,n>ses1 has publi%$ a long lett] advocat+ union ) ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,! ,ottoman gov]nm5t favors union z a means ( weak5+ ! influ5ce ( ,russia1 & has sep>at$ ! ,bulg>ians1 :o numb] f\r millions1 f ! jurisdiction ( ! patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople4 ,x has also refus$ to recognize a prelate s5t by ! patri>* ( ,esmias9 to act z 8 nuncio at ,con/ant9ople = ! purpose ( c\nt]act+ ! ef=ts ( ! unioni/ p>ty1 & has giv5 a semi-(ficial w>n+ to "o ( ! mo/ viol5t ,russophili/ j\rnals4 ,footnote #ha ,footnote #ha3 ,lat] news in=ms u t ! ,arm5ian patri>* ( ,con/ant9ople has be5 =c$ to resign by ! clamors rais$ aga9/ him1 t ! ,greek patri>* _h call$ an ecum5ical c\ncil1 & t ! ,coptic patri>* ( ,alex&ria receiv$ ! encyclical ) great respect & _m expressions ( c\rtesy t[>d ! prelate :o 0 ! be>] ( x4 #cfj ,x is an int]e/+ fact t ! k+ ( ,birmah1 :5 made acqua9t$ ) ! desire ( ! ,holy ,fa!r t sov]eigns %\ld place no ob/acle 9 ! way ( ! att5dance ( ! bi%ops 9 _! dom9ions at ! c\ncil1 exclaim$3 ,:at6 c !re be any pr9ces :o w\ld oppose su* a j & holy desire8 ,= my "p1 ,i n only promise to int]pose no ob/acle1 b ,i engage to pay ! travell+ exp5ses ( ! bi%ops ( my k+dom bo? go+ & return+4 ,he has also ann\nc$ ! int5tion ( s5d+ by ea* ( ! bi%ops a jewell$ cross z a pres5t to ! pope4 ,! ,jans5i/ bi%ops ( ,holl&1 :o are five or six 9 numb]1 ea* "o hav+ two or ?ree prie/s & ab\t a ?\s& p "u 8 jurisdiction1 f9d !mselves compell$1 by _! own pr(ess$ pr9ciples1 to submit !mselves to ! judgm5t ( ! c\ncil4 ,!y h appeal$1 ev] s9ce ! condemnation ( ,jans5ius1 f ! pope to an ecum5ical c\ncil4 ,n[ !y f9d an ecum5ical c\ncil on ! eve ( assembl+1 be=e :i* !y h full lib]ty to appe>1 & plead _! case4 ,!y ackn[l$ge ! infallibility ( ! tribunal1 & !re=e c h no *oice b to submit to its decision1 :i* !y op5ly pr(ess _! read9ess to d1 s t )\t d\bt !y w all be reconcil$ to ! *ur*4 ,among ,prote/ants we f9d ev]y:]e a great excitem5t respect+ ! c\ncil1 a full recognition ( ! imm5se importance ( ! crisis :i* x mu/ inevitably br+ ^u ,prote/antism2 9 g5]al1 a disposition to r\se up = ! def5ce ( _! los+ cause1 & oppose an ob/9ate r5ewal ( _! old prote/ to ! admonition ( _! *ief pa/or to return to _! allegiance1 b occasionally a manife/ation ( a diff]5t s5tim5t--a disposition to li/51 to hope = good results1 & to welcome ! ?\ght ( a possible reconciliation4 ,on ! t5? day ( la/ ,novemb]1 ,m4 ,guizot utt]$ ! foll[+ words at a reunion ( ecclesia/ics & laym51 at ,notre ,dame de ,dozul1 9 ,norm&y3 ,y prie/s h fai?2 x is fai? :i* directs y2 & ev5 :5 y seem to act imprud5tly1 success always ju/ifies y 9 ! end4 444 ,x is ?us t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* su/a9s itself1 happily = ,france & ! _w4 444 ,! cl]gy dies n1 ! papacy does n fall4 444 ,pius ,,ix4 has exhibit$ an admirable wisdom 9 convok+ ?is gr& assembly1 f :i*1 p]haps1 w issue ! salvation ( ! _w2 = our societies are v sick2 b1 = great evils !re are great rem$ies4 ,footnote #hb ,footnote #hb3 ,rev4 du ,monde ,ca?olique1 = ,janu>y #be?1 p4 #bii4 ,! ,g]man publici/1 ,wolfgang ,m5zel1 9 ! numb] ( 8 ,lit]>y ,leaves = la/ ,octob]1 ?us writes3 ,we are f> f wi%+ to blame a reunion ( all good ,*ri/ians1 ev5 ?\gh ! same au?ority 9 ,prote/ants :o are truly ,*ri/ian is n suffici5tly recogniz$4 ,e t5tative ( reunion1 h[ev] re/rict$ x may be1 mu/ be hail$ ) joy4 #cfa ,re9hold ,baum/>k1 9 a pamphlet ^u ! pontifical lett]1 says3 ,x is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* :i* has direct$ & accompli%$ ! education ( humanity dur+ ! :ole middle age4 ,s9ce ! ,re=mation1 x has su/a9$ )\t succumb+ ?ree c5turies ( viol5t /ruggles1 &1 if ! et]nal tru? ( ,god lives 9 x1 we %all see ! realization ( ! ^w ( its f\nd]1 t !re %all be "o fold & "o %eph]d4 ,9 q a diff]5t _s writes ,pr(4 ,s*5kel1 ( ,heidelb]g3 ,x is impossible to d5y t ! ,prote/ant *ur* ( ,g]many is at pres5t runn+ a v great dang]4 ,! diff]5t confessions are becom+ daily m oppos$ to ea* o!r4 ,!ological p>ties engage 9 mortal combats2 ! lib]al p>ty is combat$ by ! s]vile p>ty4 ,! bond ( peace is ) delib]ate purpose torn & brok5 & a l>ge portion ( ! ,g]man p1 witnesses ( ^! disputes1 fall into disc\ragem5t1 di/ru/1 & indiff]5ce4 ,! anci5t & malign enemy laughs at our folly1 t1 aft] hav+ bitt5 "o ano!r1 we %all f9i% by eat+ "o ano!r up4 444 ,let u say x1 to our %ame1 we h no rem$y to oppose to ?is evil4 ,int]iorly divid$1 absorb$ 9 p>ty disputes1 depriv$ ( autonomy1 ! sport ( political calculations1 & politico-ecclesia/ical exp]im5ts :i* are p]petually *ang+1 torn by !ological hatr$1 ab&on$ by ! populations1 ?ru/ aside by all classes ( citiz5s1 our *ur* resembles only too mu* a %ipwreck$ vessel :i* lets 9 wat] on e side4 ,h[ c we face ! viol5t tempe/ :i* is brew+1 :5 we lack unity ( direction1 :5 we lack a head1 are de/itute ( any solid int]ior or ext]ior organization1 :5 we are consum+ our =ces 9 ! cont9ual w>s ( "o confession aga9/ ano!r8 ,we are sorry1 ,pr(essor ,s*5kel1 t we really _c tell y h[ y c d x4 ,p]haps ,dr4 ,bell[s1 ! ,am]ican & ,=eign ,*ri/ian ,union1 or ! ,new ,york ,obs]v] might sugge/ some?+ a little consol+ or enc\rag+ to ! un=tunate g5tleman4 ,! (ficial replies made by v>i\s ,prote/ant bodies 9 ,europe are1 z we might expect1 a reit]ation ( _! old prote/s aga9/ ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & a decl>ation ( _! cont5tm5t ) _! pres5t /ate4 ,! mo/ c\rte\s & well-reason$ ( ^! pap]s :i* we h se5 is t ( ! ,unit>ian pa/ors :o sit 9 ! seat ( ,calv9 at ,g5eva4 ,x makes ! issue betwe5 rationalism1 lib]alism1 & humanit>ian progress1 on "o side1 & ! sup]natural revelation ( doctr9e & law1 on ! o!r1 v di/9ctly--imput+1 9 ! usual /yle1 s]vility1 =malism1 tyranny1 & obscurantism to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & claim+ = ,prote/antism ! m]it ( protect+ & promot+ true lib]ty1 intellig5ce1 & happ9ess4 ,!re is m ( ! same k9d 9 ! numb] ( ! ,lib]al ,*ri/ian 7,febru>y #f?7 9 :i* we h read ?is address4 ,z /atem5ts ( ! position & op9ions ( ! p>ties issu+ !m1 ^! docum5ts may pass4 ,we are to expect t ^? :o are *all5g$ 9 ! way !y h be5 w reply 9 j su* a mann]4 ,^! are only ! prelim9>ies ( an e>ne/ controv]sy :i* mu/ be c>ri$ on = a long "t be=e any result c be look$ =4 ,dr4 ,h$ge1 ( ,h>v>d ,univ]sity1 has r5d]$ himself supremely ridicul\s by d5y+ t ,/4 ,pet] 0 bi%op ( ,rome1 or ev5 visit$ ,rome at any "t2 f :i* he concludes t ! pope has no "r to issue encyclicals z 8 successor4 ,footnote #hc ,footnote #hc3 ,see article on ?is po9t 9 ! pres5t numb]4 #cfb ,! ,lib]al ,*ri/ian1 ) a k9d ( audaci\s valor1 backs him up1 & decl>es t ! :ole claim ( ! bi%op ( ,rome is an absurdity4 ,suppose x to be s to ! sup]ior & enlight5$ m9ds ( ?is editor & 8 compe]s2 ! ass]tion ( x c>ries no weight1 & c h no effect ^u any o!r p]son's m9d4 ,ano!r ,unit>ian1 ! ,rev4 ,samuel ,johnson1 ( ,massa*usetts1 says3 ,if ,i believ$ 9 8 7,*ri/'s7 au?ority ev5 z ,mat!w pres5ts x1 n to say ,paul or ,john1 ,i %\ld reg>d ! pr9ciples ( ! papacy z 9 sub/ance "r1 :atsoev] ,i might ?9k ( ! conduct ( its repres5tatives4 ,footnote #hd ,consid]+ ! v great importance ( ! subject1 ! great le>n+ & numb] ( ^? :o diff] f our enlight5$ fri5ds1 & ! curi\s circum/ance t almo/ e p]son ?9ks t no op9ion or sect b 8 own c uphold itself aga9/ ! claims ( ,rome1 w\ld x n be 9 bett] ta/e to h pati5ce a little long]1 & speak ) a little m mod]ation8 ,footnote #hd3 ,radical1 ,janu>y1 #ahfi1 p4 #i4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,qu>t]ly1 :i* is a f]oci\s "y ,campbellite p]iodical publi%$ at ,c9c9nati1 ?us addresses ! ,prote/ant community3 ,are y able to feel ! /+ 9 ! foll[+ words ( ',pius1 sov]eign pontiff1 n9? ( ! "n1 to all ,prote/ants & non-,ca?olics8' ,9 speak+ ( ! multitud9\s sects ( ! ,prote/ant _w1 & ( ! re/lessness1 in/ability1 & unc]ta9ty t ev]y:]e *>act]izes ,prote/antism1 he says1 etc4 ,! v fact t ! ,pope ( ,rome %\ld1 9 ! la/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 h occasion to p5 su* a p>agraph1 ought to call ! blu% ( %ame to e ,prote/ant *eek6 ,prote/antism has be5 exp]im5t+ = ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 & ! pope ( ,rome has summ$ up ! result6 ,let ,prote/antism try ! =ce ( its logic ^u ?is papal dilemma6 ,footnote #he ,footnote #he3 ,c4 ,q4 ,jan4 #ahfi1 pp4 #eb-c4 ,we take ! foll[+ item ( news f ! ,london ,tablet3 ,engli% ,prote/ants ,& ,! ,c\ncil4 ,!re are signs ar\nd u t a movem5t is beg9n+4 ,! ,diplomatic ,review1 a peculi> & c]ta9ly a rem>kable j\rnal1 publi%$ ! fir/ ,w$nesday ( e mon?1 9 ,london1 conta9s a ,prote/ant address to ! pope1 & notifies to its read]s 9 t[n & c\ntry t x w lie = signature at its (fice till ! end ( ! mon?4 ,! purport ( ! address is to implore ! pope to proclaim aga91 by 8 own au?ority or by t ( ! c\ncil1 ! obs]vance ( ! laws ( natural ju/ice by ,*ri/ian & civiliz$ nations 9 _! relations ) ! hea!n & ! unciviliz$4 ,9 an article writt5 9 ,fr5* ?is same j\rnal says3 ',we pron\nce ! words ( ! pope l texts1 we draw our d$uction f 8 maxims1 & we see 9 ! accompli%m5t ( 8 "w ! only hope = ! pres]vation ( ,european society4' 444 ',! /r5g? ( ! pope is ! law3' our duty is to ann\nce explicitly ?is tru?1 ,*ri/ianity mu/ be prea*$ anew4' ,9 addition to ?is rem>kable decl>ation1 we h ! public expression ( ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,w4 ,urquh>t1 at a meet+ ( ! ',engli% ,*ur* ,union1' presid$ ov] by ! ,hon4 & ,rev4 ,c4 ,l4 ,c\rt5ay1 9 ,s\?-,devon%ire4 ,he said t ! sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate is n f> di/ant1 & sugge/$ t ! ,anglican p>ty %\ld seek reunion ) ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 & t repres5tatives %\ld be s5t to ! c\ncil1 to /ipulate ! conditions ( _! submission to ! see ( ,rome4 ,?is language may s\nd />tl+ 9 ! m\? ( an ,anglican cl]gyman2 b we expect ! c\rage ( ,mr4 ,urquh>t's utt]ance w unloose _m a tongue4 ,( c\rse1 ! only /ipulation t c be made is t ( unqualifi$ submission to ! holy see4 ,to a human & fallible au?ority y may br+ conditions2 to "o t is div9e & infallible1 y c br+ only fai? & docility4 #cfc ,! comm5ts ( ! secul> press ^u ! c\ncil1 9 _m cases1 w\ld seem z if _! au?ors 7 aim+ to c>ry burlesque to its mo/ f>cical extreme4 ,_! _s is t ( ! mock+ ridicule ( ,voltairian infidelity )\t its %[ ( argum5t1 toge!r ) ! grosse/ mat]ialism & ! sy/ematic disav[al ( any pr9ciple high] ?an self-int]e/ or political exp$i5cy4 ,x is suffici5tly absurd :5 su* writ]s attempt to express1 "u ! protection ( _! anonym\s cloak1 any op9ions :atev] 9 religi\s matt]s4 ,mu* m1 :5 !y (f] _! ludicr\s advice to ! prelates & !ologians ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & pret5d to und]/& ! true nature ( ,*ri/ianity & its mission ^u e>? bett] ?an ! *ur* h]self4 ,9 itself ! matt] is only laughable1 & ( c\rse ! really intellig5t & well-in=m$ w\ld only receive ) a smile ( d]ision ! notion t any s]i\s mean+ or value c\ld be ascrib$ to su* lucubrations4 ,b x becomes s]i\s & lam5table :5 we reflect h[ small ?is class really is4 ,! pro(s are cont9ually =c$ ^u u ( ! fact1 t a l>ge proportion ( ^? :o are intellig5t en\gh to make money1 to keep ! run ( politics & ! ex*ange1 to dress well1 & to make a %[1 really read no?+ b ! daily pap]s1 look to !m = _! ideas ( religion z well z e o!r topic1 & are actually possess$ by ! grosse/ ignorance1 & ! mo/ d5se & /olid prejudice1 9 reg>d to ev]y?+ relat+ to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & to all ,ca?olic nations4 ,any conv]t to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :o mixes ) ord9>y m5 ( bus9ess or ) g5]al society1 w te/ify to ! fact t !y are frequ5tly acco/$ ) expressions ( surprise t p]sons intellig5t & reputable1 su* z !y are1 c possibly be ,ca?olics1 & ) ! ass]tion1 z ( a truism1 t only ! ignorant1 ! degrad$1 & ! vici\s1 :i* ) ,am]icans is g5]ally a synonym = poor p or =eign]s1 believe 9 ! doctr9es ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,^? :o read ! sect>ian newspap]s suff] !mselves to be swept along by ! ly+ curr5t :i* runs ?r\gh !m1 l ! fil?y /ream ( a sew]4 ,we happ5 to h j read a description f a ,london pap] ( a visit to ! sew]s ( t city :i* pres5ts an apt & =cible illu/ration ( :at we are say+3 ,"u ,f>r+ton /reet we/1 says ! writ]1 ! ,fleet ,dit* 0 runn+ 9 two swift1 black /reams2 almo/ bel[ ! footway ^u ea* side1 "s ?ree feet six in*es deep1 & ) s /rong a curr5t t we 7 assur$ x w\ld be impossible to save ! life ( any "o :o /epp$ or slipp$ into !m4 ,^! f\l /reams recall$ ! anci5t ,/yx & made "o hold back ) some?+ l a %udd]4 ,! foll[+ extract f ! ,bo/on ,travell] has j fall5 into our h&s 9 good "t to s]ve z an in/ance 9 po9t3 ,! ,new ,light ,( ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,mr4 ,editor3 ,sabba? ev5+1 ,april #d?1 ,fa!r ,i4 ,t4 ,heck]1 editor ( ! ,ca?olic ,_w1 deliv]$ a lecture 9 ! ,music ,hall on ',! ,religi\s ,condition ( ! ,c\ntry4' ,z x has be5 report$ by ! press1 x w\ld seem to be little m ?an a tissue ( misrepres5tations ( ,new ,engl& 9 p>ticul>1 & ( ,prote/antism 9 g5]al4 ,x w\ld be a suffici5t reply to ! exagg]ation & conceit ( ! rev]5d padre to say1 t if ,prote/antism _h done no?+ m ?an to enable him to rail = an h\r & a half at ! mo/ *]i%$ & sacr$ feel+s ( our p1 its mission w\ld n be 9 va94 ,& h]e9 is its em95t sup]iority to t ca/-iron sy/em :i* holds ! revil] ( our fai?4 ,c ,ca?olicism d :at ,prote/antism did on ,sunday week8 ,w ,rome1 or any o!r ,ca?olic city1 p]mit a ,prote/ant m9i/]1 plac>d$ & adv]tis$ days 9 advance1 9 a public hall1 to burlesque & hold up to contempt ! ,ca?olic fai?8 ,?is lectur] kn[s t ,rome is mean en\gh to =bid ! ex]cise ( ,prote/ant wor%ip to travell]s1 or visitors f ,prote/ant l&s soj\rn+ tempor>ily )9 h] walls4 #cfd ,& yet he comes to ! l>ge/ hall 9 ! capital ( ,new ,engl& & has ! impud5ce to und]take to tell our p t !y are adrift on two tides1 "o ( :i* is to ,rome & ! o!r to infidelity4 ,& if 8 /atem5ts are reliable1 infidelity makes altoge!r ! bett] /&4 ,b we insi/ t he is ei!r wilfully false or wilfully ignorant1 or he w\ld n h said t 'n "o 9 t5 ( ! p ( ,new ,engl& accepts z fundam5tal1 ! tru?s :i* 8 =efa!rs held4' ,fa!r ,heck] kn[s1 if he kn[s any?+1 t ! evangelical *ur*es ( ,new ,engl& hold = sub/ance ! same doctr9es t _! fa!rs held2 & he kn[s1 too1 t !re is n a doctr9e held or advocat$ 9 any ,prote/ant ,*ur* 9 ,*ri/5dom :i* does n h its advocates 9 ! bosom ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,he mu/ be aw>e t biblical criticism has made s\nd progress )9 two hundr$ & fifty ye>s2 & we c h>dly believe t ev5 he w\ld be n>r[ en\gh to d5y t c]ta9 doctr9es may be re-/at$ & re-expla9$ )\t plung+ into infidelity1 lea/ ( all pu%+ = ,rome4 ,b z he has *os5 to attack ,new ,engl& 9 p>ticul>1 x is no m ?an fair1 p]haps1 t ,new ,engl& %\ld h ! privilege ( be+ comp>$ ) ! mo/ favor$ ,ca?olic c\ntries4 ,he c]ta9ly w n object to ,france1 :i* has always be5 ov]:elm+ly ,ca?olic1 n "o 9 t5 ( h] population be+ ,prote/ant4 ,& yet sc>cely fifty ye>s h pass$ s9ce ! :ole nation vot$ ,god out ( exi/5ce1 & deifi$ reason 9 ! p]son ( a h>lot4 ,! ,romi% prie/s1 he kn[s1 7 among ! =emo/ 9 ?is c>nival ( infidelity & blood4 ,nor ne$ he be told t ! m5 ( ,france1 to-day1 are infidels4 ,italy1 too1 ! seat ( ?is boa/+ *ur*1 is ov]%ad[$1 z ,fa!r ,heck] kn[s1 by a sne]+1 malignant infidelity4 ,& ,spa9--bless$1 s rec5tly1 ) ! mo/ ,ca?olic que5 to :om ! ,pope s5t ! gold5 rose1 :i* enjoy$ = g5]ations ! bless+s ( ! ,inquisition1 & = _m ye>s committ$ ! entire education ( h] p into ! h&s ( ! ,jesuits--:at %all we say ( h]8 ,! be/ ?+ we c say ( h] is1 t %e drove f h] bord]s t na/y woman1 & s5t ! ,jesuits aft] h]4 ,& ?is is ! fruit ( ,ca?olicism1 & n ( ,prote/antism4 ,9 only a s+le c\ntry :]e ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has be5 supreme has ! result be5 ! ,ca?olic fai?--t c\ntry is ,irel&4 ,& if ,fa!r ,heck] is will+ to comp>e ! ,iri%1 :o are ! be/ fruits ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ) ! p ( ,new ,engl&1 :o are ! be/ fruits ( ,prote/antism1 we are entirely cont5t4 ,b x is n a little s+ul> t ^! be/ *ildr5 ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* %\ld h immigrat$ to ?is c\ntry by ! million1 & are /ill com+1 to improve _! condition8 ,& we ?9k t ,fa!r ,heck] himself w n d5y t ^! favorite sons ( ,rome h wond]fully improv$ 9 intellig5ce1 morals1 & ?rift 9 ?is infidel ,new ,engl&4 ,b :at w\ld ?is revil+ prie/ h8 ,w\ld he make ( ,new ,engl& ano!r ,irel& or ,spa91 ano!r infidel ,france or ,italy8 ,:at w\ld he h u d8 ,blot out our public s*ools1 take ! ,bible f ! h&s ( our p1 subject _! consci5ces to ! prie/s1 e/abli% ! inquisition1 raise up a g5]ation ( ,*ri/ians l ^? ( 8 *ur* :o hung ! negroes to ! lamp-po/s 9 ,new ,york1 & roll back ?is l& into ! old night ( ! middle ages1 :5 ,rome sat l a nightm>e ^u all ! peoples ( ,*ri/5dom8 ,does ?is prie/ suppose t our p w swall[ su* /uff z 0 (f]$ !m at ! ,music ,hall8 ,! common s*ool has n diffus$ g5]al intellig5ce "h = two hundr$ & fifty ye>s1 t our p %\ld ne$ to g to a ,ca?olic s*oolma/] to le>n _! own hi/ory1 or ! hi/ory ( t *ur* :i* has made an ,irel& & a ,spa94 ,,puritan4 ,we d n expect t su* a d5se d>kness ( ignorance & prejudice z t :i* exi/s 9 ! ,prote/ant _w w be imm$iately dispell$ by ! light :i* w radiate f ! city ( ,god ?r\gh ! c\ncil ( bi%ops assembl$ ab\t _! augu/ *ief1 ! vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,we h reason to expect a great numb] ( conv]sions1 among ^? :o are already p>tially enlight5$1 z its imm$iate result1 & ! m zeal\s & successful prosecution ( ! "w ( br++ back all nations to ! fold ( tru? & grace z its effect dur+ a long p]iod to come4 #cfe ,b1 no d\bt1 ! great] numb] ( ^? :o are ?or\ghly committ$ to ! anti-,ca?olic cause w p]sev]e to ! la/ 9 _! ho/ility1 & reta9 = a long "t a multitude ( foll[]s "u _! influ5ce4 ,x is useless to argue ) su* m5 9 ! hope ( conv9c+ or conv]t+ !m4 ,!y w be =c$1 h[ev]1 to meet ! ,ca?olic "q fairly & squ>ely1 & no long] be able to hide !mselves beh9d vague platitudes & unmean+ g5]alities4 ,!y w be oblig$1 also1 to give acc\nt ( _! own sy/ems1 :atev] !y may be1 :i* !y put =w>d z sub/itutes = ! ,ca?olic religion1 & ?us und]go ! crucial te/s ( logic1 hi/ory1 & critical sci5ce4 ,= ourselves1 we _c d\bt = a mom5t t1 z ! ultimate result1 ev]y?+ l or?odox or positive ,prote/antism w be gr\nd into du/ betwe5 ! two oppos+ =ces ( ,ca?olicity & infidelity1 leav+ ! great conte/ to be wag$ betwe5 ^! two4 ,9 reg>d to ?is la/ great issue we v5ture to make no progno/ics4 ,!re are reasons bo? = fe> & = hope2 b ! only c\rse = u to pursue is to aim = z mu* good z possible1 leav+ ! re/ ) ,god4 ,t a crisis approa*es 9 ! conflict betwe5 ! univ]sal div9e ord] & univ]sal lawlessness1 betwe5 ! *ur* & ! _w1 t is1 ! wick$ _w or concrete mass ( all false & wick$ pr9ciples1 ! mundus positus 9 malignos1 ( :i* ! apo/le speaks2 & t ?is crisis w be ha/5$ & mat]ially affect$ by ! c\ncil1 _c be d\bt$4 ,we desire to impress1 !re=e1 ^u all ! really s9c]e & upright lov]s ( tru? & ,*ri/ianity1 ! importance ( _! pay+ c>eful att5tion to ! do+s ( ?is c\ncil & ( look+ to correct s\rces = _! in=mation4 ,all ,ca?olics mu/ look =w>d to ! c\ncil ) s5tim5ts ( ! mo/ pr(\nd v5]ation & ard5t expectation ( ! incalculable good :i* x w produce 9 ! bosom ( ! *ur*4 ,an ecum5ical c\ncil is ! repres5tative ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! entire episcopate ) its head & supreme bi%op1 ! highe/ tribunal on e>?1 ) pl5>y au?ority to def9e doctr9es & enact laws1 ) ! spiritual pres5ce ( ,jesus ,*ri/ 9 ! mid/ ( x1 & ! pl5itude ( ! ,holy ,_s to enlight5 & assi/ its delib]ations & judgm5ts2 infallible 9 all its decrees respect+ fai? & morals1 sov]eign 9 all its enactm5ts1 ) full p[] to b9d all m9ds & consci5ces to an implicit & unres]v$ ob$i5ce 9 ! "n ( ,god4 ,! *ur* is always infallible1 & is p]petually tea*+ ! fai? & ! rule ( morals2 ! holy see is always inve/$ ) au?ority to decide controv]sies & make laws2 & is compet5t to make ev5 def9itions ( fai?1 to :i* ! ass5t ( ! disp]s$ bi%ops gives ! same =ce ( concurr5t judgm5t :i* _! concili> action possesses4 ,nev]!less1 ! pope ) ! episcopate assembl$ 9 ecum5ical c\ncil c d m ?an :5 !y are disp]s$4 ,! gift ( active infallibility is 9 a high] & m int5se ex]cise1 because ! common intellect & w ( ! *ur* is prep>$ by common c\nsel & communion to receive a m abundant illum9ation & vivification ( ! ,holy ,_s4 ,x is by ! c\ncils1 f t ( ,nice to t ( ,tr5t1 t h]etics h be5 condemn$1 & ! cle>1 explicit def9itions ( ! fai? once deliv]$ to ! sa9ts h be5 made4 ,! c\ncil ( ! ,vatican w possess ! same infallible au?ority ) t :i* met at ,j]usalem "u ,/4 ,pet]1 or t :i* at "u ! presid5cy ( ! legates ( ,/4 ,sylve/]1 condemn$ ! ,arian h]esy & def9$ ! ,son to be consub/antial ) ! ,fa!r4 #cff ,?is augu/ tribunal w !re=e h full p[] to t]m9ate all controv]sies & diff]5ces among ,ca?olics 9 reg>d to :i* x %all judge t ! int]e/s ( ! fai? & ! well-be+ ( ! *ur* require a def9ite judgm5t to be made4 ,! result w be bo? a m p]fect concordance 9 doctr9e & pr9ciples ( action1 reg>d+ all ! matt]s :i* w be decid$1 & a m p]fect recognition ( lib]ty 9 ref]5ce to all op9ions :i* are left z op5 que/ions4 ,t ?is w be a great ga9 no truly loyal ,ca?olic c d\bt4 ,ano!r result to be expect$ is a m precise1 def9ite1 & uni=m sy/em ( ecclesia/ical law & adm9i/ration1 provid+ a m p]fect adju/m5t ( all ! multi=m relations ( ! *ur* & h] hi]>*y4 ,^? portions ( ! *ur* :i* are 9 an apa!tic & torpid /ate we may hope w be r\s$ up2 a multitude ( sluggi% & unfai?ful ,ca?olics become reanimat$ ) ! _s ( fai?2 & ! unity1 sanctity1 ca?olicity1 & apo/olicity ( ! *ur*--! immortality ( h] life1 ! div9e au?ority ( h] tea*+1 ! irresi/ible & univ]sal p[] ( t _s :i* is 9 h]--be manife/$ ) a brightness :i* w make = ev] glori\s ! close ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ^: op5+ 0 s v d>k & inauspici\s4 ---------- ,/4 ,m>y's4 ,if !re is "o spot 9 our c\ntry to :i* ! ,am]ican ,ca?olic turns ) special int]e/1 x is c]ta9ly to ! l&+-place ( ,"l ,baltimore's colony 9 ,m>yl& & ! site ( ,/4 ,m>y's ,city4 ,new ,engl&]s are nev] we>y ( boa/+ ( our pilgrim =efa!rs1 :o l&$ on ,plym\? ,rock to obta9 fre$om to wor%ip ,god accord+ to _! own peculi> notions4 ,to h an ance/or :o came ov] 9 ! ,mayfl[] is equival5t to a pat5t ( nobility--x sets ! =tunate individual above 8 fell[s1 & makes him a memb] ( a ca/e truly ,brahm9ical4 ,! ,ca?olic c turn ) f> great] pride to ^? spiritual =efa!rs :o1 ) no self-righte\sness1 s\ght 9 ! new _w n only lib]ty ( consci5ce1 b all[$ x to o!rs2 :o 7 s j 9 _! deal+s ) ! natives t !y nev] took an in* ( l& )\t pay+ = x2 & :o1 by _! ,*ri/ian k9dness1 won ov] s _m ( ! ,indians to g5u9e ,*ri/ianity4 ,we truly h reason to say1 ,ay1 call x holy gr\nd ,! soil :]e fir/ !y trod6 ,i _h always wi%$ to visit ?is consecrat$ spot s de> to ! ,ca?olic he>t1 & embrac$ ! fir/ conv5i5t opportunity ( do+ s4 ,i rode d[n f ,leon>dt[n dur+ ! pleasant ,indian summ] "t4 #cfg ,my mo/ vivid remembrance ( ! ride is ( pass+ ov] a frequ5t succession ( :at my ,aunt ,pil*] us$ to call s>v5t-madams4--a sudd5 depression1 z if be twe5 two logs1 :i* unc]emoni\sly pit*$ y =w>d 9 ! c>riage & !n br\ght y up ) a sudd5 j]k1 ?us =c+ y to make an impromptu b[ :i* gave po9t to ! pleasant "n ( s>v5t-madams4 ,?is sort ( ex]cise may be novel1 b a cont9uation ( x is n at all amus+1 & ,i 0 glad :51 aft] a ride ( ab\t tw5ty miles1 we em]g$ f a woody pa?1 cross$ a /ream1 & f\nd ourselves on ! high pla9 :]e once /ood ! city ( ,/4 ,m>y4 ,"o is surpris$--pa9$--to f9d n "o /one left ^u ano!r ( t settlem5t4 ,:5 ! seat ( gov]nm5t 0 remov$1 nature resum$ h] sway & av5g$ h]self = ! ravages ( man by oblit]at+ mo/ ( 8 traces & reclo?+ ! place ) h] own fre%ness & beauty4 ,!re are n[ a few dwell+s belong+ to ! f>m] :o owns ?is hi/oric site1 a b>nlike *ur* belong+ to ! ,episcopalians1 said to h be5 built ( ! ru9s ( ! old /ate-h\se1 & a l>ge brick build+ t /&s dre>y & treeless1 look+ l a factory1 b :i* is really a sem9>y = "y ladies1 ! monum5t erect$ by ! ,m>yl& legislature to commemorate ! l&+ ( ! fir/ coloni/s6 ,x w\ld be an excell5t place = a conv5t ( ,c>?usians2 b to bani% lively girls to ?is lonely region1 lovely ?\gh x be1 s f> f any t[n1 sev]al miles f ! po/-(fice1 & ) no lit]>y advantages1 mu/ h be5 ! conception ( "s malici\s & dyspeptic old ba*elor4 ,! "y are r>ely lov]s ( nature4 ,^? ^: s\ls h be5 *a/5$ & wean$ f ! _w alone f9d a balm !re94 ,x is a great defect 9 ! tra9+ ( our y\? t !y are n made m obs]vant ( natural objects4 ,insects1 vegetation1 ! v /ones b5ea? ! feet1 are a s\rce ( unceas+ pleasure to ! he>t 9 sympa?y ) nature 9 all h] inf9ite v>iety4 ,b ?is requires tea*]s :o are capable ( op5+ to y\? ! great treasure-h\se ( nature4 ,x is n always ! mo/ intellectual p :o are ! mo/ fond ( ! c\ntry4 ,madame de ,/al pref]r$ liv+ 9 ! f\r? /ory ( a h\se on ! ,rue du ,bac 9 ,p>is to a villa on ! en*ant$ %ores ( ,lake ,g5eva4 ,& ,dr4 ,johnson ?\ght !re 0 no view t equall$ ! high tide ( human be+s at ,*>+ ,cross4 ,?is sem9>y is int5d$ to educate ! "y ladies ( prevail+ religi\s sects ( ! c\ntry1 ea* ( :i* is repres5t$ by a tea*]4 ,i h und]/ood t at times !re h be5 s]i\s conflicts betwe5 ^? :o 7 = ,paul & ^? :o 7 = ,apollos2 b ?is is n at all surpris+ 9 a place :]e !y mu/ be driv5 to desp]ation = a little excitem5t4 ,! only *ur* ne> is ! ,episcopal1 :]e ! s]vices are v int]mitt5t inde$1 :i* obliges ! tea*]s to play ! "p ( *apla94 ,?is un9vit+ *ur* is 9 a y>d full ( old graves1 %ad$ by clumps ( hollies & gloomy c$>s4 ,!re is a v5]able old mulb]ry-tree 9 ! mid/1 n[ q decay$1 b /ill putt+ =? a few leafy bran*es1 said to h be5 plant$ 7a twig f old ,engl&7 by ,leon>d ,calv]t's own h&s4 ,!re is a tradition t he 0 buri$ 9 ?is y>d--p]haps ne> 8 tree1 famili>ly kn[n z ,"l ,baltimore's tree--b !re is no?+ to indicate ! precise spot4 ,x is m probable t he 0 buri$ ne> ! ,ca?olic *ur*1 :i* 0 ab\t a qu>t] ( a mile f>!r d[n4 #cfh ,relic lov]s h ne>ly kill$ ?is v5]able tree1 by cutt+ out pieces = canes1 crosses1 etc4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ! grassy gravey>d1 & desc5d+ a /eep bank1 y come to a n>r[ l9e ( s&1 a m9iature bea* on ! %ore ( ,/4 ,m>y's ,riv]1 ! place :]e ! colony l&$4 ,! wat] is z salt z ! sea1 & ! broad riv] deep en\gh = ! ,dove & ! ,ark to an*or4 ,a g5tle ripple came up ov] ! yell[ s& & cry/all9e pebbles4 ,! broad expanse ( wat] lay l a lake1 ) undulat+ hills 9 ! backgr\nd all cov]$ ) woods 9 _! gorge\s autumn foliage4 ,! :ole sc5e 0 z calm & peaceful z if ^! wat]s _h nev] be5 di/urb$ by ,indian canoe or :ite man's craft4 ,a qu>t] ( a mile s\? ( ! sem9>y 0 a turnip-field1 :]e once /ood ! *ur* ! coloni/s ha/5$ to build4 ,y w\ld n imag9e y /ood on consecrat$ gr\nd :]e holy rites 7 once p]=m$4 ,?is 0 n ! place :]e ! holy sacrifice 0 fir/ (f]$4 ,_! fir/ *apel 0 an ,indian wigwam1 :i* a fri5dly native gave up to ,fa!r ,:ite2 = ! coloni/s f\nd$ an ,indian village "h :i* own$ ! pacific rule ( ,k+ ,yaocomico1 & e/abli%$ !mselves 9 peace beside x4 ,opposite ! place :]e ! *ur* /ood1 & ea/ ( x1 are "s traces ( ! "l propriet>y's resid5ce4 ,! old cell> is ne>ly fill$ ) rubbi%1 9 :i* are f\nd fragm5ts ( crock]y & bricks--bricks br\ght f ! old c\ntry4 ,!re 7 gr& do+s "h once4 ,hil>ity & m]rim5t _h _! h\rs 9 t m9iature c\rt1 amid ^? ( grave delib]ations4 ,b1 at la/1 ,pallida ,mors1 t at e door knocks1 came 9 ! tra91 & br\ght m\rn+ to all ! settl]s2 = "h di$ ,leon>d ,calv]t4 ,he 0 nurs$ 9 8 la/ mom5ts by 8 relatives ,m>g>et & ,m>y ,br5t4 ,he di$ on ! #i? ( ,june1 #afdg4 ,! place ( 8 burial is n kn[n4 ,9 ^! days ( woman's rights1 x may n be amiss to recall ! fir/ woman 9 ?is c\ntry1 p]haps1 :o ass]t$ h] claim to %>e ! privileges ( ! /rong] sex4 ,m>g>et ,br5t 0 appo9t$ by ,gov]nor ,calv]t 8 sole adm9i/ratrix1 :i* is c]ta9ly a pro( ( h] capacity = bus9ess4 ,by virtue ( ?is appo9tm5t %e claim$ to be ! attorney ( ! "l proprietor4 ,h] claims 7 admitt$ by ! c\ncil4 ,%e !n appe>$ 9 ! g5]al assembly1 & claim$ ! "r to vote z ,"l ,baltimore's repres5tative4 ,?is 0 n p]mitt$4 ,%e 0 a l>ge l&-own]1 & display$ h] en]gy 9 lay+ out h] e/ates2 & %e quell$ a mut9y among "s ,virg9ia soldi]s :o _h s]v$ "u ,leon>d ,calv]t4 ,x is surpris+ ! /rong-m9d$ wom5 ( ?is day h n br\ght =w>d ?is f9e prec$5t1 :o has be5 rank$ ) ! fam\s ,m>g>et ( ,p>ma1 reg5t ( ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,let u hope1 ) all h] f9e abilities1 t %e reta9$ h] sweet womanly ways & t mode/y :i* is ! *>m ( h] sex4 ,i fancy %e did1 or %e w\ld nev] h subdu$ ^? e>ly repres5tatives ( ! gallant ,virg9ia *ivalry4 ,close by ! "l propriet>y's place is a spot *>m+ en\gh = ,eg]ia4 ,x is a spr+ ( delici\s wat] bubbl+ up f ! rocks1 t fl[s (f 9 a /reamlet1 ov] tufts ( ! ?icke/ & gre5e/ moss4 ,x is %ad$ by a d5se clump ( c$>s & holly bu%es---a fit haunt = ! dryades & all ! sylvan deities4 ,! w>m noontide air 0 fann$ into ?is cool & leafy b[]1 :]e ! birds /ill sang & insects float$1 br++ ) x a c]ta9 aroma f ! cru%$ leaves ( ! wood4 #cfi ,f a di/ance came ! measur$ cad5ce ( "s negro song1 snat*$ up at ! h\r ( noonday re/1 :i* h>moniz$ ) ! spot & ! atmosph]e4 ,!re is always an und]tone ( melan*oly 9 ! gaye/ songs ( ! color$ race :i* lulls ! he>t1 z sorr[ und]lies all gayety 9 ! he>t ( man4 ,x 0 a place to be alone ) nature1 poetry1 ,god1 & j ! spot = an old h]mit to set up 8 cell1 & pass 8 days 9 sympa?y ) nature & 9 communion ) nature's ,god4 ,) all its beauty1 ?is pla9 ( ,/4 ,m>y's is full ( melan*oly1 especially 9 ! fall ( ! ye>4 ,haunt$ ) memories1 its lonel9ess is 9 su* contra/ ) its pa/ hi/ory t x t\*es ! spr+ ( regret4 ,! autumn w9ds1 ! slight veil ( haze t hangs ov] ! l&scape1 are full ( sadness4 ,"o seems to he> ! wail ( ! =sak5 l>es ^: alt>s h s long be5 levell$ ) ! re/4 ,9 consecrat$ e>?1 ,& on ! holy he>?1 ,! l>es & lemures moan ) midnight pla9t4 ,! wail+s ( ,j]emiah come to m9d z we w&] ov] ! site ( ! city t 0 once full ( p1 b n[ sitte? solit>y4 ,! city ( ?y sanctu>y is become a des]t1 & ! h\se ( ?y hol9ess & our glory1 :]e9 ?\ w]t prais$1 is laid desolate4 ,p]haps1 aft] all1 ! melan*oly 0 9 my own he>t2 = ! sky 0 cle>1 ! e>? smil+1 & be=e u lay1 glad & gleam+1 ! bright wat]s ( ! ,/4 ,m>y's riv]1 ,l any fair lake t ! breeze is ^u1 ,:5 x breaks into dimples & laughs 9 ! sun4 ,!re is ?is peculi>ity ab\t ! riv]3 its w9d+s are s abrupt t f c]ta9 po9ts !re seems to be no outlet1 & x has ! appe>ance ( a succession ( lakelets2 pellucid gems set at ?is autumn "t 9 bosses enamell$ ) e %ade ( crimson & gold1 :i* ,i lov$ to ?9k a bright ros>y /rung by nature 9 honor ( ,our ,lady4 ,two or ?ree miles f ,/4 ,m>y's is ,rose ,cr(t1 a *>m+ old place at ! v po9t betwe5 ,/4 ,inigoes ,creek & ,/4 ,m>y's ,riv]4 ,9 old colonial times x 0 ! resid5ce ( ! collector ( ! port ( ,/4 ,m>y's1 & "h liv$ ! h]o9e ( ,k5n$y's ,rob ( ! ,b[l4 ,z ,i rode up to x1 ,i half expect$ to see ! fair ,blan*e peep+ out ( ! w9d[ to see if ! c>riage did n conta9 ! secret>y4 ,! h\se is a l[1 broad "o1 ) v]&as & por*es1 & l>ge1 airy rooms1 :i* look out ^u a lovely wat] view4 ,!re is a good deal ( wa9scot+ ab\t x1 & "s c>v+s 9 ! l>ge p>lor t witness$ ! bir?day fe/ivities4 ,! lady ( ! h\se told me t1 9 mak+ "s repairs1 a few ye>s ago1 a r+ & a pair ( velvet slipp]s 7 f\nd1 p]haps once worn by ,blan*e4 ,all ar\nd ! y>d gr[s spontane\sly ! passion fl[]1 w9d+ ov] e %rub & tree1 & trail+ along ! gr\nd4 ,ev]y?+ 0 left v mu* to nature1 & %e _h ?r[n ov] ! gr\nds a c]ta9 sad grace ( h] own1 :i* h>moniz$ ) ! antiquity ( ! h\se1 & ! e*o ( pa/ times t l+]$ 9 its rooms4 ,a spruce g>d5 & well-trimm$ trees & %rubb]y w\ld h ill accord$ ) su* a spot4 ,& !re 0 a c]ta9 melan*oly 9 ! l>ge1 sad eyes ( ! mi/ress ( ?is *>m+ place t spoke m ( ! pa/ ?an ( ! pres5t1 z if %e _h imbib$ some?+ ( its _s4 #cgj ,on ! po9t betwe5 ! riv] & creek1 opposite ,rose ,cr(t1 is ,/4 ,inigoes manor-h\se1 belong+ to ! ,jesuit fa!rs4 ,/4 ,inigo1 or ,/4 ,ignatius1 0 consid]$1 f ! fir/1 z "o ( ! patrons ( ! colony4 ,?is h\se is built ( brick br\ght f ! old c\ntry1 p]haps two hundr$ ye>s ago or m4 ,x has q a =eign look1 ) its high pit*$ ro( & dorm] w9d[s4 ,i h se5 simil> h\ses 9 ! valley ( ! ,loire4 ,at a di/ance x looks1 z ,k5n$y says1 l a *ateau ) its dep5d5cies ar\nd x4 ,!re is a huge w9dmill at ! v po9t1 ar\nd :i* are wa%$ up f9e black s& & "s spiral %ells4 ,on ! gable ( ! s\!rn por* ( ! mansion is ! holy "n ( ,jesus1 9 l>ge black lett]s--! cognizance ( ! ,jesuits4 ,! y>d is a g>d5 ( roses4 ,!y gr[ 9 bu%es1 cov] ! cottages1 & climb ! trees1 bloom+ (t5 z late z ,*ri/mas tide4 ,& ! :ole place is l an avi>y--a r5dezv\s ( all ! m>t9s1 wr5s1 :ippoorwills1 etc41 ( ! c\ntry--! v place = poor ,miss ,flite1 :o w\ld nev] h f\nd names en\gh = !m4 ,!re are m>t9-h\ses1 dove-cotes1 & trees full ( ! ,am]ican mock+-birds4 ,:5 ! w9d[s ( ! *apel are op5 9 ! morn+1 x is fill$ ) _! musical v>iations1 & ) ! p]fume ( ! roses & honeysuckles4 ,t *apel always seem$ to me a little corn] ( heav5 itself1 full ( ! div9e pres5ce ( :i* "o nev] we>ies4 ,i (t5 betook myself to t sweet solitude4 ,!re 7 memories t haunt$ me1 an image betwe5 me & ,god1 :i* ,i s\ght !re to consecrate to him4 ,i lov$ to ?9k ! little lamp c\ld be se5 all night f ! v ,potomac & miles up ! ,/4 ,m>y's ,riv]2 p]haps light+ up 9 "s d>k & s9ful s\l "s sweet ?\ght ( him be=e :om x burn$4 ,a religi\s air prevails at ,/4 ,inigoes4 ,ev]y?+ is quiet & subdu$1 & favorable to m$itation4 ,! day comm5ces ) ,mass 9 ! *apel4 ,! ,angelus is rung ?ree times a day1 :i* e "o kneels to say4 ,ev5 ,nimrod1 ! dog1 h[ls :ile x is r++1 z if infect$ by devotion4 ,& !y told me 8 pr$ecessor w\ld pull at ! bell till x s\nd$1 if x 0 n rung at ! mom5t4 ,su* devotional dogs c]ta9ly des]ve a place--if x is n pr(ane to say s--among ^? f9e little dogs :om ,lu!r decl>$ w\ld be among our companions 9 heav51 ^: e hair w\ld be tipp$ ) preci\s /ones & ^: coll>s be ( diamonds4,footnote #hf ,footnote #hf3 ,see ,aud9's ,life ( ,lu!r4 ,ev]y?+ ab\t ! h\se is extremely tidy & well pres]v$1 ! g>d5 trim1 ! walks swept1 ! :ole h\se a temple ( purity & cleanl9ess4 ,"o c\ld sit = ev] 9 t s\!rn por* read+ & dream+ life away4 ,?\ght w\ld fl[ on = ev] ) t curr5t ^: wat]s are z *angeable 9 _! aspect z our own v>i$ moods4 ,:5 s _m live m]ely = ! body1 :y %\ld n "s live = ! imag9ation & fancy8 ,?is is ! v place = ,mr4 ,skimpole1 :o _h no idea ( "t1 no idea ( money2 :o only wi%$ to live1 to h a little sun & air1 & float ab\t l a butt]fly f fl[] to fl[]2 :o lov$ to see ! sun %9e1 he> ! w9d bl[1 wat* ! *ang+ lights & %ad[s1 & he> ! birds s+4 ,he ask$ ( society only to fe$ him1 to give him a l&scape1 music1 pap]s1 mutton1 c(fee1 & to leave him at peace f ! sordid realities ( ! _w4 #cga ,9 ! d9+-room is a l>ge oval table ( solid oak :i* once belong$ to ! h\se ( ! "l propriet>y4 ,x is n misplac$ 9 ?is hospitable h\se4 ,daniel ,web/]1 :5 at ,p9ey ,po9t1 us$ to sail ov] to ,/4 ,inigoes & sit at ,leon>d ,calv]t's table4 ,& he taught ! cook h[ to make a g5u9e ,new ,engl& *[d]4 ,!re is1 hung up 9 "o ( ! rooms1 a picture ( ! fam\s ,pr9ce ,hoh5lohe :i* int]e/$ me4 ,i c\ld n acc\nt = its be+ !re till ,i le>n$ t ,fa!r ,c>b]ry1 a =m] incumb5t1 0 a bro!r to ,mrs4 ,matt+ly1 ( ,wa%+ton1 :o s _m ye>s ago 0 miracul\sly cur$ by ! pray]s ( ! holy pr9ce--an occurr5ce t caus$ a great excitem5t at ! "t4 ,! p>i% *ur* is ab\t a half a mile f ! manor-h\se4 ,on ,sundays & o!r fe/ivals y c see boats full ( p sail+ up ! creek4 ,o!rs come flock+ 9 on horseback or 9 c>riages4 ,a gravey>d surr\nds ! *ur*1 :i* is s hid among ! trees t x is n p]ceiv$ till y are close ^u x4 ,! y>d is fill$ be=e s]vice ) ! c\ntry-p1 :o fa/5 _! horses ar\nd ! enclosure1 & /& talk+ 9 gr\ps1 or g w&]+ ar\nd among ! grassy m\nds1 rem9d+ y ( ! ,engli% c\ntry *ur*-y>ds4 ,our nor!rn *ur*es are almo/ s exclusively fill$ up ) =eign]s t x seem$ /range to wor%ip 9 a congregation almo/ :olly ,am]ican4 ,a gall]y 0 appropriat$ to ! color$ p1 & x 0 cr[d$4 ,!y seem$ q dev\t & kept up a great rattl+ ) _! l>ge ros>ies4 ,i notic$ t ! fa!r1 9 prea*+1 0 c>eful to make !m feel t 8 s]mon 0 address$ z p>ticul>ly to !m z to ! o!rs4 ,i 0 especially int]e/$ to see ! numb] t came fil+ d[n ! aisle to receive holy communion4 ,sunday aft] ,sunday x 0 ! same1 & ,i 0 always affect$ to see ^! images ( ,god c>v$ 9 ebony1 z old ,full] calls !m1 at ! holy table to receive ,him :o is no respect] ( p]sons4 ,9 talk+ ) ! fa!r ab\t _! devotional t5d5cies1 he told me !re 0 "o sa9tly old negro :o walk$ fifte5 miles e ,sunday to wor%ip ! ,^w made fle%4 ,:at an example to ! cold & lukew>m 9 cities :o daily pass our *ur*es ) sc>cely a ?\ght ( ! ,pres5ce )96 ,?is little *ur* is a sub/antial "o ( brick1 ) ar*$ w9d[s1 b no pret5sion z to ar*itecture4 ,:5 ! s]vices 7 ov]1 ! ladies all foll[$ ! prie/ into ! sacri/y to pay _! respects to him1 & !re is a pleasant ex*ange ( greet+s :i* is pleas+ & family-l4 ,& _m ( ! m51 too1 /roll ar\nd ! build+ to ! re> door to take "p 9 x4 ,w&]+ (f into ! *ur*y>d1 ,i came ^u a l>ge cross ar\nd :i* 7 clu/]$ ! graves ( sev]al prie/s4 ,!re is a l>ge monum5t to ! memory ( ,fa!r ,c>b]ry1 a g5ial old prie/ r5[n$ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry = 8 hospitality4 ,among ^? buri$ "h is ,mr4 ,daniel ,b>b]1 ( ,new ,hamp%ire1 :o became a conv]t to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 toge!r ) 8 son's :ole family1 at a "t :5 conv]ts 7 m r>e ?an at ! pres5t "t4 ,! son1 ,rev4 ,virgil ,b>b]1 :o 0 an ,episcopal m9i/]1 ) 8 wife & five *ildr51 embrac$ ! religi\s life4 ,"o ( ! latt] took ! :ite veil at ,m\nt ,b5$ict1 ne> ,bo/on1 & 0 rem>kable = h] beauty & accompli%m5ts4 ,%e made h] pr(ession 9 ,quebec1 :]e %e di$ "y4 #cgb ,i h he>d a nun ( t h\se tell1 & ) great feel+1 ( h] desc5d+ e morn+ to ! *apel be=e ! re/ ( ! community1 ev5 9 ! rigor\s w9t] ( t latitude1 to make ! ,way ( ! ,cross1 t t\*+ devotion to ! suff]+ ,savi\r4 ,! gr&fa!r1 ,mr4 ,daniel ,b>b]1 :o 0 also a m9i/]1 only took deacons' ord]s 9 ! *ur* on acc\nt ( 8 age4 ,he lov$ to visit ! old ,ca?olic families ( ,/4 ,m>y's1 b 0 ill pleas$ :5 he did n f9d ! cross--! sign ( our salvation--9 ! ap>tm5t4 ,:]e's y\r sign8 he w\ld abruptly ask4 ,he re/s 9 peace 9 ?is quiet c\ntry *ur*-y>d4 ,! fa!r at ,/4 ,inigoes has to possess a v>iety ( accompli%m5ts n acquir$ 9 ! !ological sem9>y4 ,prie/1 f>m]1 horseman1 & boatman mu/ all be comb9$ to =m ! f9e specim5 ( muscul> ,*ri/ianity requir$ 9 ?is ext5sive mission4 ,! place is no s9ecure4 ,good ,fa!r ,?omas1 oblig$ to visit a sick p]son at ! v head ( ,/4 ,m>y's ,riv]1 invit$ me to accompany him1 & ,i gladly did s4 ,two color$ s]vants w5t to manage ! sail1 or to r[ if necess>y4 ,! boat 0 black z a gondola ( ,v5ice4 ,sail+ ov] ^! wat]s1 :]e pass$ ! ,dove & ! ,ark1 rem9d$ me ( ! ,pre ,jean & ! novice ,r5 on ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce4 ,! :ole c\ntry 01 z we set out1 glorifi$ by ! sett+ sun4 ,! long po9ts ( l& ar\nd :i* ! riv] w\nd 7 ba!d on "o side by a gold5 mi/1 & on ! o!r 9 a fa9t lilac4 ,ov] ! gorge\s woods hung a purple haze t fad$ e in/ant4 ,! amb] cl\ds grew crimson1 & !n fad$ away into grey4 ,! fa!r said 8 brevi>y1 leav+ me to my own reflections a "p ( ! way4 ,!re 0 n a ripple on ! broad %eet save ! rec$+ ones left by our boat4 ,n[ & !n we w\ld /op to dr9k 9 ! beauty ( ! sc5e--! sky1 ! wat] :i* reflect$ x1 ! lights & %ad[s on ! banks1 ! melan*oly cry ( ! :ippoorwill1 & ! gay s\nds ( ! labor]s j ?r\gh ) _! day's "w4 ,z x grew d>k]1 ! deep coves 7 fill$ ) my/]i\s %ades2 ! ripples left beh9d seem$ tipp$ ) a phosphoresc5t light4 ,we glid$ at la/ into a %elt]$ cove j z ! moon came out1 giv+ en*antm5t to ! :ole sc5e4 ,9 su* bright wat]s ba!d ,diana :5 ,actaeon beheld h] & 0 puni%$ = 8 presumption4 ,"o ( u repeat$ ! beautiful l9es ( ,%elley3 ,my s\l is an en*ant$ boat1 ,:i*1 l a sleep+ swan1 do? float ,^u ! silv] waves ( ?y sweet s++2 ,& ?9e do? l an angel sit ,beside ! helm conduct+ x1 ,:il/ all ! w9ds ) melody are r++4 ,x seems to float ev]1 = ev] ,^u t _m w9d+ riv]1 ,betwe5 m\nta9s1 woods1 abysses1 ,a p>adise ( wild]nesses6 ,till1 l "o 9 slumb] b\nd1 ,borne to ! ocean1 ,i float d[n1 ar\nd1 ,into a sea pr(\nd1 ( ev]-spread+ s\nd4 ,a few days aft]1 ,i sail$ ov] to ! ,pavilion to take a boat = ,wa%+ton4 ---------- #cgc ,a ,may ,c>ol4 ,%e hid h] face f ,joseph's blame1 ,! ,_s's glory-%r\d$ bride4 ,! ,sword comes next2 b fir/ ! ,%ame3 ,meekly %e bore1 & naught repli$4 ,= mutual sympa?ies we live3 ,! outrag$ he>t =gives1 b dies3 ,to h]1 t w\nd 0 sanative1 ,= life to h] 0 sacrifice4 ,at u no r&om %aft is ?r[n ,:5 *>g$ ) crimes by u unwr\ght2 ,= s9s un*all5g$1 s9s unkn[n1 ,too (t h /a9$ u--act & ?\ght4 ,9 pa/ or pres5t %e c\ld f9d ,no s9 to weep =2 yet1 no less1 ,deepli] t h\r ! s5se 0 %r9$1 ,9 h]1 ( h] own no?+ness4 ,t h\r f\ndations deep] yet ,god sank 9 h]2 t s m high ,h] greatness--spire & p>apet-- ,might rise1 & ne>] to ! sky3 ,t1 :olly ov]built by grace1 ,nature might vani%1 l "s isle ,9 great t[]s lo/--! buri$ base ,( "s surpass+ =tress pile4 ,aubrey ,de ,v]e4 ------- #cgd ,/4 ,pet]1 ,fir/ ,bi%op ( ,rome4 ,! "q ( :i* we purpose to treat 9 ?is article is "o ( ^? t are sure to receive prom95ce :5ev] ! claims ( ! ,roman see are discuss$ ) m ?an ord9>y int]e/ & w>m?4 ,j n[ ! ,anglo-,ca?olic m9d is ex]cis$ to f9d "s way ( e/abli%+ ! exi/5ce ( a "o holy ca?olic & apo/olic *ur*1 )\t admitt+ ! supremacy ( ! bi%op ( ,rome2 besides1 ! approa*+ ecum5ical c\ncil directs m5's att5tion to ! et]nal city1 & ! high pr]ogatives ( its pontiffs4 ,n unfrequ5tly we meet ) a broad d5ial t ,/4 ,pet] ev] 0 at ,rome at all1 or at lea/ t he 0 ev] bi%op ( ,rome4 ,?is is n1 inde$1 ! c\rse pursu$ by ! mo/ le>n$ or ?\ghtful among/ our oppon5ts2 !y "k hi/ory too well to /ake _! reputation = erudition or fairness on any su* d5ial2 b x is 9 favor ) a l[] or less in/ruct$ class ( m9ds1 & is adopt$ 9 text-books = !ological sem9>ies1 z well z 9 "s popul> works int5d$ *iefly = ! p]usal ( p]sons :o1 9 all likelihood1 may nev] h ! opportunity1 ev5 %\ld !y h ! incl9ation1 ( recurr+ to ^? m le>n$ au?orities by consult+ :om ! impo/ure w\ld soon be detect$4 ,?us x has come to pass t 9 popul> works1 lectures1 magaz9e & newspap] articles1 & ! l1 "o frequ5tly meets ) ! flippant ass]tion t x is v d\btful :e!r ,/4 ,pet] ev] 0 at ,rome1 t ! place ( 8 dea? is unc]ta92 all t we "k = c]ta9 be+ t1 %ortly be=e 8 demise1 he 0 9 ,babylon1 :5ce he wrote 8 fir/ lett]4 ,we %all endeavor to e/abli% z a hi/orical tru? beyond all reasonable d\bt1 support$ by evid5ce t mu/ be admitt$ z suffici5t by any unprejudic$ critic1 t ,/4 ,pet] visit$ ,rome1 dwelt !re1 0 fir/ bi%op ( ! ,roman *ur*1 & !re1 toge!r ) ,/4 ,paul1 laid d[n 8 life = 8 ,ma/]1 9 fulfilm5t ( ! latt]'s prophecy1 ,:5 ?\ wilt be old1 ?\ wilt /ret* =? ?y h&s1 & ano!r w gird !e1 & lead !e :i!r ?\ w\ld/ n2 words :i*1 z ! inspir$ writ] tells u1 signifi$ by :at dea? he %\ld glorify ,god4 ,footnote #hg ,footnote #hg3 ,john xxi4 #ah4 ,! "q has be5 s fully discuss$1 t we may n hope to say any?+ t w be consid]$ new2 to ! le>n$ read]1 inde$1 we c b repeat a ?rice-told tale2 b1 z ! adv]s>ies ( ! holy see d n disda9 to furbi% up ! arms :i* h already be5 /rick5 f ! h&s ( _! pr$ecessors1 we %all be cont5t to draw f ! same ars5als :5ce our fa!rs drew ! weapons t !y knew h[ to wield s skilfully & successfully4 ,all t we ask ( ! non-,ca?olic read] is1 t he approa* ! "q z a m]ely hi/orical "o1 to be judg$ on ! ord9>y rules ( hi/orical evid5ce4 ,all dogmatical preoccupations aga9/ ! supremacy ( ! ,roman pontiffs %\ld be laid aside4 #cge ,?is is dem&$ by fairness & a s9c]e love ( tru?2 besides1 al?\gh we ackn[l$ge t to e/abli% ,/4 ,pet]'s ,roman bi%opric is1 if n an indisp5sable1 at lea/ a v important1 prelim9>y to ! successful ass]tion ( ! ,roman primacy1 yet ! able/ among/ ,prote/ant !ologians h ?\ght t1 ev5 admitt+ ! hi/orical fact1 !y c\ld successfully refute ! dogma4 ,our inquiry1 !n1 %all be purely hi/orical1 to be decid$ on purely hi/orical gr\nds4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 no "o hav+ any pret5sions to hi/orical le>n+ attempt$ to d5y t ,/4 ,pet] _h really liv$ & di$ at ,rome4 ,su* high names 9 ! ,anglican ,*ur* z ,cave1 ,pe>son1 & ,dodwell _h giv5 _! unbiass$ & positive te/imony to ! tru?4 ,:i/on _h said3 ,t ,/4 ,pet] 0 at ,rome is s cle> 9 ,*ri/ian antiquity1 t x is a %ame = a ,prote/ant to confess t any ,prote/ant ev] d5i$ x4 ,b1 ab\t ?is p]iod1 ! rage = ! new sy/em ( biblical int]pretation rais$ d\bts ab\t ! accept$ mean+ ( ! ^w ,babylon 9 ! ?irte5? v]se ( ! fif? *apt] ( ! fir/ epi/le ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & ! "q :e!r ! apo/le ev] 0 at ,rome aga9 came up = discussion4 ,v little new has be5 said1 s t little rema9s to be confut$4 ,we repeat1 we h m]ely to sum up :at has be5 well & conclusively said be=e4 ,we h be=e u a "w entitl$ ,an ,exposition ( ! ,?irty-n9e ,articles1 ,hi/orical & ,doctr9al1 by ,edw>d ,h>old ,br[ne1 "l bi%op ( ,ely1 9 :i* ,footnote #hh ! au?or endeavors to confute ! position ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 t ,/4 ,pet] 0 bi%op ( ,rome4 ,footnote #hh3 ,art4 xxxvii4 sec4 ,,ii4 ,z ?is "w is us$ z a text-book 9 ! ,new ,york ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,sem9>y1 & may1 !re=e1 be suppos$ to furni% ideas & facts on *ur* que/ions to ! av]age ,episcopalian cl]ical m9d1 we %all foll[ ! au?or 9 8 argum5t1 & %[ h[ a pla9 tale c put d[n all 8 +5i\s explanations & evasions4 ,! pla9 /atem5t is z foll[s3 ,! e>lie/ & mo/ reliable docum5ts ( ,*ri/ian antiquity1 ) a cle>ness & unanimity t leave no room = d\bt or cavil1 /ate t ,/4 ,pet] 0 at ,rome1 took a special c>e ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & di$ !re4 ,! bi%ops ( ,rome are always repres5t$ z 8 successors1 n m]ely 9 t inh]itance :i* has come d[n to all bi%ops f ! apo/les1 b z 8 successors 9 8 ,ca!dra1 or episcopal *air4 ,our witnesses are num]\s2 _! k & fidelity are unimpea*able2 _! /atem5ts _c be evad$ or expla9$ away2 & ?us ! ,roman bi%opric ( ,/4 ,pet] is z und\bt$ a fact ( ecclesia/ical hi/ory z any o!r 9 ! e>li] ages4 ,we %all give ! pro(s "o by "o1 conf9+ ourselves to ! fir/ ?ree c5turies4 ,/4 ,clem5t1 :o 0 c]ta9ly bi%op ( ,rome1 & :o1 accord+ to ,t]tullian 0 orda9$ by ,pet]1 9 8 epi/le to ! ,cor9?ians--admitt$ z g5u9e by ! be/ au?orities--ref]r+ to ! late p]secution ( ! ,roman ,*ur* "u ,n]o1 m5tions among o!r tr\bles ! rec5t m>tyrdom ( ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 alleg+ !m z noble examples ( pati5ce "u tribulation4 ,we h "h a witness on ! spot1 :o _h se5 ! apo/les1 & be5 a special disciple ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,we h next ano!r apo/olic fa!r1 ,/4 ,ignatius ( ,antio*1 :o suff]$ m>tyrdom ab\t ,a4,d4 #ajg1 & 9 a lett] to ! ,romans speaks ( ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul z _! special preceptors & ma/]s3 ,i d n comm& y z ,pet] & ,paul2 ,i am a condemn$ man4 #cgf ,x is to be rem>k$ t no "o attempts to d5y t ,/4 ,paul 0 at ,rome1 z "o ( 8 j\rneys ?i!r is relat$ 9 ! la/ *apt] ( ! ,acts1 & he speaks ( himself z 9 t city2 ,footnote #hi ! union ( ,/4 ,pet]'s "n ) 81 z bo? comm&+ ! ,romans1 %[s t ! =m] apo/le _h be5 ) !m 9 p]son z well z ,paul4 ,footnote #hi3 #b ,tim4 i4 #ag4 ,?is lett] w\ld seem to h be5 writt5 n long be=e ! apo/le's dea?4 ,see *4 iv4 #f1g4 ,papias1 ,bi%op ( ,hi]apolis1 probably a disciple ( ,/4 ,john ! ,apo/le1 z quot$ by ,eusebius1 says t ,/4 ,m>k wrote 8 gospel f ! prea*+ ( ,/4 ,pet] at ,rome1 ,footnote #ij & t ! apo/le wrote 8 fir/ lett] f ! same place1 call+ x ,babylon4 ,footnote #ia ,footnote #ij3 ,eus4 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 lib4 iii4 c44#ci4 ,footnote #ia3 ,ibid4 lib4 iii4 c4 ,i4 ,/4 ,dionysius ( ,cor9? wrote a lett] to ! ,roman ,*ur* "u ! pontificate ( ,sot]1 7,a4,d4 #aea-agj17 :i* is also quot$ by ,eusebius1 ,footnote #ib 9 :i* he says t ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 aft] plant+ ! fai? at ,cor9?1 w5t into ,italy1 plant$ ! fai? among/ ! ,romans1 & !re seal$ _! te/imony ) _! blood4 ,footnote #ib3 ,ibid4 lib4 ii4 c4 #be4 ,/4 ,ir5aeus1 7,bi%op ( ,lyons ,a4,d4 #agh17 a disciple ( ,polyc>p1 :o 0 himself a he>] ( ! ,apo/le ,john1 speaks ( ! ,roman ,*ur* z ! greate/ & mo/ anci5t *ur*1 kn[n to all1 f\nd$ & e/abli%$ at ,rome by ! two mo/ glori\s apo/les1 ,pet] & ,paul4 ,footnote #ic ,footnote #ic3 ,lib4 iii4 adv4 ,h>4 c4 iii4 ,he adds3 ,! bless$ apo/les hav+ f\nd$ & arrang$ ! *ur*1 deliv]$ its bi%opric & adm9i/ration to ,l9us4 ,to him succe$$ ,anacletus1 aft] him ,clem5t1 to him ,ev>i/us1 & to ,ev>i/us1 ,alex&]4 ,! six? f ! apo/les 0 ,sixtus1 aft] him ,telesphorus1 next ,hyg9us2 !n ,pius1 aft] :om came ,anicetus4 ,sot] succe$$ ,anicetus1 & n[ ! bi%opric is held by ,eleu!rius1 ! twelf? f ! apo/les4 ,?is is an au!ntic li/ ( ! bi%ops ( ,rome f ! apo/les to ! writ]'s "t1 plac+ ! date ( 8 "w betwe5 ,a4,d4 #agj & #ahe1 ! fifte5 ye>s ( ! pontificate ( ,eleu!rius4 ,cajus1 a prie/ ( ,rome "u ,zephyr9us1 :o gov]n$ ! *ur* dur+ ! fir/ sev5te5 ye>s ( ! ?ird c5tury1 says1 9 a "w quot$ by ,eusebius1 ,footnote #id b n[ lo/3 ,i c %[ y ! trophies ( ! apo/les2 = :e!r we g to ! ,vatican or ! ,o/ian way1 we %all meet ) ! trophies ( ! f\nd]s ( ?is *ur*4 ,?is is rem>kable te/imony to ! accuracy ( ! tradition t prevails to ?is day ( ! places :]e ! apo/les 7 buri$--,/4 ,pet] at ! ,vatican1 ,/4 ,paul 9 ! ,o/ian way1 :i* n[ are m>k$ by trophies1 great] 9 spl5dor & magnific5ce1 b rais$ by ! same _s ( rev]5ce & love z ^? :i* ?is ,roman prie/ po9t$ out 9 ! ?ird c5tury4 ,footnote #id3 ,ibid4 lib4 ii4 c4 #ae4 ,t]tullian fl\ri%$ ab\t ! same p]iod1 = he di$ ,a4,d4 #baf4 ,speak+ 9 8 great "w ,on ,prescriptions ,footnote #ie ( apo/olic *ur*es1 he says3 ,if y are ne> ,italy1 y h ,rome1 :5ce we also ! ,african ,*ur* d]ive our orig94 ,h[ happy is ?is *ur* on :i* ! apo/les p\r$ =? _! :ole doctr9e ) _! blood2 :]e ,pet] by 8 m>tyrdom is made l ! ,"l2 :]e ,paul is cr[n$ ) a wrea? l t ( ,john6 ,aga93 ,let u see 444 :at ! ,romans proclaim 9 our e>s1 !y to :om ,pet] & ,paul left ! ,gospel seal$ ) _! blood4 ,footnote #if ,footnote #ie3 ,c4 #cf4 ,footnote #if3 ,lib4 iv4 adv4 ,m>cion4 #cgg ,& speak+ 9 ! book ,on ,prescriptions ( ! orig9 ( apo/olic *ur*es1 he calls on h]etics to unfold ! s]ies ( _! bi%ops1 com+ d[n f ! beg9n+ 9 succession1 s t ! fir/ bi%op 0 appo9t$ & prec$$ by any "o ( ! apo/les1 or apo/olic m5 9 communion ) ! apo/les4 ,footnote #ig ,= 9 ?is way ! apo/olic *ur*es exhibit _! orig92 444 z ! ,*ur* ( ,rome relates t ,clem5t 0 orda9$ by ,pet]4 ,footnote #ih ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria 7:o di$ ,a4,d4 #bbb7 /ates t ,/4 ,paul wrote 8 gospel at ! reque/ ( ! ,romans1 :o wi%$ to h a writt5 record ( :at !y _h he>d f ,/4 ,pet]4 ,footnote #ii ,footnote #ig3 ,ut primus ille episcopus aliquem ex ,apo/olis habu]it auctorum et antecessorem4 ,footnote #ih3 ,*4 #cb4 ,footnote #ii3 ,eus4 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 lib4 vi4 c4 #ad4 ,orig51 7,a4,d4 #ahe-bee17 :o visit$ ,rome "u ! pontificate ( ,zephyr9us1 says t ,/4 ,pet] hav+ prea*$ to ! ,jews 9 ,pontus1 ,galatia1 ,bi?ynia1 ,cappadocia1 & ,asia1 t[>d ! end ( 8 life ,footnote #ajj came to ,rome1 & 0 crucifi$ ) 8 head d[nw>d4 ,footnote #aja ,footnote #ajj3 ,greek text ,footnote #aja3 ,quot$ by ,eusebius1 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 lib4 iii4 ,c4 ,,ii4 ,/4 ,cyprian1 7,bi%op ( ,c>?age ,a4,d4 #bdh1 put to dea? = ! fai? ,a4,d4 #beh17 speak+ ( ! irregul> proce$+s ( "s local s*ismatics :o _h appeal$ to ,pope ,cornelius1 says3 ,!y v5ture to set sail1 & c>ry lett]s f s*ismatical & pr(ane m5 to ! *air ( ,pet]1 & to ! pr9cipal *ur*1 :5ce sac]dotal unity has aris54 ,footnote #ajb ,& 9 ano!r lett] he speaks ( ! election ( ,cornelius1 :5 ! place ( ,fabian1 t is1 ! place ( ,pet]1 & ! rank ( ! prie/ly *air1 0 vacant4 ,footnote #ajc ,ev5 ,bi%op ,hopk9s1 :om 8 fri5ds _c blame = too great facility 9 8 concessions1 admits t ,/4 ,cyprian ackn[l$g$ t ,/4 ,pet] 0 bi%op ( ,rome4 ,footnote #ajb3 ,epi/4 #ei1 ad ,cornel4 ,footnote #ajc3 ,epi/4 #eb1 ad ,antonianum4 ,we d n wi% to g beyond ! ?ree hundr$ ye>s imm$iately foll[+ ! dea? ( ! apo/le1 & %all !re=e omit "h ! cle> & unmi/akable /atem5ts ( ,optatus1 ,j]ome1 ,epiphanius1 ,augu/9e1 & o!rs1 clos+ ) ! acc\nt giv5 by ,eusebius ( ,caes>ea1 7bi%op ,a4,d4 #cae-cdj17 :o is ju/ly reg>d$ z ! fa!r ( ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 & ( ! greate/ weight 9 hi/orical matt]s4 ,8 accuracy & rese>* are univ]sally ackn[l$g$1 & 8 au?ority alone is g5]ally reg>d$ z conclusive4 ,footnote #ajd ,he says t ,simon ,magus w5t to ,rome1 & t aga9/ ?is bane ( mank9d1 ! mo/ m]ciful & k9d ,provid5ce conduct$ to ,rome ,pet]1 ! mo/ c\rage\s & ! greate/ among ! apo/les1 :o on acc\nt ( 8 virtue 0 lead] ( all4 ,footnote #aje ,he adds 9 8 *ronicle3 ,hav+ fir/ f\nd$ ! ,*ur* ( ,antio*1 he goes to ,rome1 :]e1 prea*+ ! gospel1 he cont9ues tw5ty-five ye>s bi%op ( ! same city4 ,footnote #ajd3 ,9 que/ions ( critical inve/igation reg>d+ ! e>ly *ur*1 no writ] be>s ) him great] au?ority ?an t ( ! le>n$ ,eusebius1 bi%op ( ,caes>ea4 ,remov$ only by two hundr$ ye>s f ! apo/olic times1 & be+ atta*$ to ! imp]ial c\rt1 & hav+ at 8 comm& all ! lit]>y treasures ( ! ,caes>ean libr>y1 he ev] displays a pr(\nd k ( ! e>li] ,*ri/ian writ]s1 & at ! same "t a truly ref9$ critical acum5 9 discrim9at+ betwe5 _! g5u9e productions & ^? falsely assign$ to !m4 --,dubl9 ,review1 ,june1#aheh1 art4 vii4 ,footnote #aje3 ,hi/4 ,eccl4 lib4 ii4 c4 xiv4 ,we h "h a cont9u\s s]ies ( witnesses1 f ^? :o _h se5 & conv]s$ ) ! ,apo/le ,/4 ,pet] to ! date ( ! fir/ "w on ecclesia/ical hi/ory n[ extant1 all ( :om cle>ly te/ify to ! fact t he visit$ ,rome1 took special *>ge ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 & !re di$ a m>tyr1 z our ,"l _h =etold he w\ld die4 ,aft] ! apo/olic writ]s1 :o1 f ! proximity ( ! ev5ts to _! own "t1 c\ld n be mi/ak51 ! mo/ important witnesses are ,ir5aeus & ,orig51 ,t]tullian & ,cyprian4 #cgh ,! two =m] _h visit$ ,rome1 & are compet5t witnesses ( ! tradition ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ! mo/ important ( all 9 ?is matt]2 ! two latt] c te/ify to ! same tradition1 bo? because mission>ies f ,rome plant$ ! fai? 9 ,africa1 & because ! con/ant int]c\rse1 z well 9 ecclesia/ical z 9 civil affairs1 betwe5 ! capital ( ! empire & ,c>?age1 mu/ necess>ily h br\ght ab\t a community ( traditions betwe5 ! two *ur*es4 ,! :ole anci5t *ur* ?us be>s witness to :at "s ,prote/ants n[ va9ly affect to d5y4 ,greece1 ,asia ,m9or1 ,syria1 ,egypt1 ,nor!rn ,africa1 ,gaul1 ,pale/9e1 repeat :at ,clem5t1 orda9$ by ,pet]1 tells4 ,! second c5tury takes up ! fact f ^? :o _h se5 ! apo/les2 ! ?ird le>ns x f ! second1 & ! fa!r ( ecclesia/ical hi/ory relates x z a matt] beyond d\bt1 f\nd by him 9 ^? anci5t records1 = ! great] "p s9ce lo/1 ! gi/ ( :i* he has =tunately pres]v$ to po/]ity4 ,sc>cely any matt] ( fact--& ?is is a m]e matt] ( fact--connect$ ) ! e>ly age ( ! *ur*1 leav+ out ^? record$ 9 ! sacr$ pages1 is bett] atte/$4 ,to ^! writt5 records we mu/ add ! expressive te/imony ( ! catacombs4 ,x is impossible to visit !m )\t feel+ t ! ,roman ,*ri/ians look$ on ! apo/les ,pet] & ,paul z ! f\nd]s ( _! local *ur*4 ,eusebius 0 /ruck by ! monum5ts m>k$ ) ! names ( ,pet] & ,paul1 :i* he saw 9 ! cemet]ies at ,rome1 & ^! h be5 discov]$1 9 mod]n times1 by ! indefatigable indu/ry ( ,*ri/ian antiqu>ians2 !y are a liv+ te/imony to ! fact t ,/4 ,pet]1 z well z ,/4 ,paul1 labor$ 9 ,rome4 ,! illu/ri\s ,c>d9al ,borgia has trac$ ! tradition 9 reg>d to ! pres5ce ( ,/4 ,pet]'s body 9 ! ,vatican f ! beg9n+ ( ! ?ird c5tury1 ,footnote #ajf :51 z we h se51 ,cajus1 a prie/ ( ,rome1 9 a "w aga9/ h]etics1 ,footnote #ajg spoke ( ! trophy ( ,pet] 9 ! ,vatican1 d[n to ! days ( ,pope ,urban ,,viii4 ,& ?us ! mo/ spl5did monum5t ,*ri/ianity has erect$ to ! wor%ip ( ! liv+ ,god is also an au!ntic record ( ! fact t ! *ief ( ! apo/les select$ ! city ( ,rome1 9 a special mann]1 z ! sc5e ( 8 labors1 & !re consummat$ 8 glori\s c>e] 9 ! s]vice ( 8 ,ma/]4 ,no wond] le>n$ ,prote/ants are a%am$ to jo9 ) _! m ignorant bre?r54 ,"o le>n$ ,g]man writ] ( ?is c5tury says3 ,!re is1 p]haps1 no ev5t 9 anci5t 7*ur*7 hi/ory s cle>ly plac$ beyond d\bt by ! cons5t+ te/imony ( anci5t ,*ri/ian writ]s z t ( ,pet] hav+ be5 at ,rome4 ,footnote #ajh ,ano!r m =cibly1 if possible1 rem>ks3 ,no?+ b ! polemics ( faction h induc$ "s ,prote/ants1 especially ,spanheim1 9 imitation ( "s m$iaeval oppon5ts ( ! popes1 to d5y t ,pet] ev] 0 at ,rome4 ,footnote #aji ,footnote #ajf3 ,9 ! "w ,vaticana ,confessio ,b4 ,petri4 ,footnote #ajg3 ,! ,montani/s4 ,footnote #ajh3 ,b]?old1 ,hi/oris*-,krit4 ,inlet4 9 ,a4 und ,n4 ,t4 apud ,p]rone4 ,footnote #aji3 ,giesel]1 ,lehrbu* d] ,kir*5ges*4 ,ibid4 ,a cavill] may1 inde$1 say t all ^! witnesses prove1 at mo/1 t ,pet] 0 at ,rome1 n t he 0 bi%op ( ,rome4 ,& ?is is ! po9t made by ,bi%op ,br[ne1 9 ! "w to :i* we h ref]r$4 ,x is n to be d\bt$1 he says1 t a tradition did exi/ 9 e>ly times t ,/4 ,pet] 0 bi%op ( ,rome4 ,b if t tradition be submitt$1 l o!rs ( ! same k9d1 to ! te/ ( hi/orical inve/igation1 x w be f\nd to re/ on a v sl5d] f\ndation4 #cgi ,9 ! fir/ place1 ,scripture is sil5t ab\t 8 hav+ be5 at ,rome--a rem>kable sil5ce1 if 8 hav+ be5 bi%op !re 0 a fact ( su* vital importance to ! *ur* z ,roman div9es h made x to be4 ,!n1 ! fir/ tradition ( 8 hav+ be5 at ,rome at all does n appe> = m ?an a c5tury aft] 8 dea?4 ,x is ne>ly two c5turies aft] t ev5t t we meet ) any?+ l ! op9ion t ! ,roman bi%ops 7 8 successors4 ,x is ?ree c5turies be=e we f9d him spok5 ( z bi%op ( ,rome4 ,b :5 we rea* ?ree c5turies & a half1 we are told t he n only 0 bi%op ( ,rome1 b t he resid$ five & tw5ty ye>s at ,rome2 a /atem5t utt]ly irreconcilable ) ! hi/ory ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,footnote #aaj ,footnote #aaj3 ,loc4 cit4 ,!re is1 inde$1 no good reason to d\bt t ,/4 ,pet] 0 at ,rome2 t he assi/$ ,/4 ,paul to ord] & e/abli% ! *ur* !re2 t1 9 conjunction ) ,paul1 he orda9$ "o or m ( its e>lie/ bi%ops1 & t !re he suff]$ dea? = ! sake ( ,*ri/4 ,b !re is no reason to believe t he 0 ev]1 9 any prop] or local s5se1 bi%op ( ,rome4 ,footnote #aaa ,footnote #aaa3 ,ibid4 ,we leave aside = ! pres5t ! alleg$ sil5ce ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is n true t ! fir/ tradition ( ,pet]'s hav+ be5 at ,rome does n appe> = m ?an a c5tury aft] 8 dea?4 ,clem5t ( ,rome1 ,ignatius ( ,antio*1 ,papias1 ,dionysius ( ,cor9?1 belong to ?is p]iod1 & all unmi/akably te/ify to ,pet]'s hav+ be5 at ,rome4 ,ir5aeus may be fairly c\nt$ also1 z he 0 s5t f ,lyons to ,rome 9 ,a4,d4 #agg4 ,( ^!1 ,bi%op ,br[ne m5tions only ,papias & ,ir5aeus4 ,he quotes ,papias's op9ion ab\t ! ^w ,babylon 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s fir/ ,epi/le1 & tries to set x aside4 ,b1 :atev] ! exegetical value ( ! op9ion1 x is pro( t ,papias held x z an und\bt$ fact t ,/4 ,pet] 0 at ,rome2 besides1 he also /ates t ,m>k wrote 8 gospel at ,rome1 "u ! eye ( ,pet]4 ,nor is x at all p]t95t to say t ,eusebius tells u t ,papias 0 a n>r[-m9d$ man1 & an en?usia/ ab\t ! ,apocalypse4 ,nei!r n>r[-m9d$ness nor en?usiasm prev5ts m5 f be+ compet5t witnesses to simple facts1 & ! "o ab\t :i* we are n[ inquir+ is a simple fact4 ,! only "q is--,c\ld ,papias h kn[n = c]ta9 :e!r ,/4 ,pet] 0 at ,rome or n8 ,he liv$ 9 ! apo/olic age1 n half a c5tury aft] ! dea? ( ! apo/le4 ,?is is a suffici5t answ]1 & 8 views ab\t ei!r ,babylon or ! ,apocalypse _c impair its suffici5cy4 ,z to ,ir5aeus1 our "l bi%op quibbles 9 a way t is n h&some4 ,he tries to break d[n 8 & o!r writ]s' te/imony by alleg+1 fir/1 t !y disagree z to ! fir/ bi%op ( ,rome aft] ,/4 ,pet]2 second1 t !y disagree ab\t ! "t ,/4 ,pet] came to ,rome4 ,we are almo/ a%am$ to h to answ] su* quibbl+4 ,nei!r disagreem5t at all t\*es ! sub/antial "p ( ! n>rative4 ,nei!r is z great z our exp\nd] ( ! articles1 9 8 despair1 tries to make x4 ,nei!r c\ld ev] h be5 alleg$ 9 ord9>y controv]sy4 ,all au?ors1 save ,t]tullian1 m5tion ,l9us z fir/ bi%op ( ,rome aft] ,pet]4 ,! ,african fa!r 9 reality says only t ,clem5t 0 orda9$ by ,pet]2 ! context1 h[ev]1 w\ld sugge/ t he suppos$ he 0 ! imm$iate successor ( ! apo/le4 ,! tru? appe>s to be t ,l9us1 ,cletus1 & ,clem5t 7 consecrat$ bi%ops by "o or ! o!r ( ! apo/les4 ,?is 0 commonly done 9 ! fir/ age2 only "o p]son 9 e city possess$ episcopal jurisdiction1 b m cl]gym5 ?an "o 7 frequ5tly inve/$ ) ! episcopal ord]4 ,?is 0 done 9 ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,/4 ,pet] 0 its fir/ bi%op2 aft] 8 dea?1 ,l9us1 ,cletus1 ,clem5t gov]n$ x 9 succession1 all ?ree hav+ be5 orda9$ by ! apo/les4 #chj ,!re is no?+ 9 ?is supposition at all at v>iance ) :at is kn[n to h be5 ! common practice ( ! fir/ age1 a practice :i* x is n +5u\s 9 ! "l bi%op ( ,ely to suppress4 ,z to ! discrepancy ab\t ! "t ( ! apo/le's com+ to ,rome1 x is easily expla9$ on ! commonly receiv$ hypo!sis t ,/4 ,pet] twice visit$ ,rome4 ,eusebius says t he w5t fir/ "u ,claudius4 ,he 0 oblig$ to leave ,italy 9 consequ5ce ( t emp]or's decree bani%+ !nce ! ,jews4 ,he return$ ?i!r1 t[>d ! end ( 8 life1 & !re suff]$ m>tyrdom4 ,b x is pla9 t su* discrepancies _c affect ! sub/ance1 namely1 t ,pet] 0 at ,rome2 inde$1 !y are intelligible only on ! supposition t all ! au?ors quot$ held ! ma9 fact z c]ta94 ,x is pla9 also t !re is n ! slighte/ f\ndation = ! "l bi%op's ass]tion t at :atev] "t ,/4 ,pet] came to ,rome1 !re 0 "s "o else bi%op ( ,rome !n4 ,! c\rage requir$ = ?is ass]tion c be measur$ f ano!r /atem5t1 j f\r l9es above3 ,all 7! e>ly writ]s7 agree 9 say+ t ! fir/ bi%op ( ! see 0 ,l9us4 ,?is is simply %ameful4 ,put aft] see ! words aft] ,pet]1 & ! quotation w be correct4 ,b !n :at becomes ( ! bi%op's argum5t8 ,he says ,l9us 0 bi%op ( ,rome :5 ,pet] w5t ?i!r2 & he also admits t "s 7e>ly writ]s7 say t ,/4 ,paul1 o!rs t ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul1 orda9$ him4 ,^! latt] writ]s surely did n suppose t ,/4 ,pet] orda9$ a man 9 ,rome be=e he himself ev] w5t to ,rome4 ,! bi%op cle>ly does n /ick at trifles4 ,8 *ronology is also entirely at fault4 ,he says t x is ?ree c5turies 7aft] ,/4 ,pet]'s dea?7 be=e we f9d him spok5 ( z bi%op ( ,rome4 ,b ,/4 ,cyprian1 :om ev5 ,bi%op ,hopk9s admits spoke ?us ( ! apo/le1 0 put to dea? be=e ! end ( ! second c5tury f ,/4 ,pet]'s m>tyrdom4 ,he sne]s at ! /atem5t t ,/4 ,pet] 0 five-&-tw5ty ye>s bi%op ( ,rome2 yet he admits t x is bas$ on ! au?ority ( t em95t & judici\s critic1 ,/4 ,j]ome1 :o1 f 8 high position "u ,pope ,damasus1 _h abundant opportunity = an accurate exam9ation ( ! !n extant records4 ,9 reality1 x is bas$ on an e>li] au?ority1 ! great hi/orian ,eusebius4 ,x is pla9 t 8 polemic sy/em is simply facti\s2 he ignores "s au?orities1 miscon/rues o!rs1 miscalculates dates1 & mi/akes m]e accessories = ! pr9cipal fact2 su* a c\rse is n only a crime aga9/ hi/orical tru?1 x is also a blund]1 = x c mislead only ! unle>n$ or ! unw>y read]4 ,! writ]s ( ! fir/ age d n1 x is true1 ass]t 9 s _m words t ,/4 ,pet] 0 bi%op ( ,rome4 ,! reason is obvi\s4 ,treat+ ( o!r matt]s1 _! allusions are m]ely incid5tal1 su* z we might expect imm$iately aft] ! dea? ( ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul1 & relat+ *iefly to ! fact ( ! apo/le's connection ) ! ,roman ,*ur*1 or 8 m>tyrdom !re4 ,= ^! facts !y are unansw]able au?ority4 ,^! are a necess>y prelim9>y to ! ass]tion ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,roman bi%opric4 ,?is fact is broadly /at$ z soon z we meet ) ! polemical developm5t ( ! doctr9e ( apo/olic succession4 ,t]tullian1 9 ! text we h quot$ f ! book ,on ,prescriptons1 :]e he accurately def9es 9 :at ?is succession consi/s1 namely1 t ! fir/ bi%op 0 appo9t$ & prec$$ by an apo/le or an apo/olic man1 7,apo/olum 444 habu]it auctorem et antecessorem17 says t 9 ! ,roman ,*ur* ,clem5t 0 orda9$ by ,pet]4 #cha ,trac+ ?us ! succession 9 ,rome f ,pet]1 n f ,paul1 ^: dea? 9 ! imp]ial city he m5tions1 he %[s t he knew ,pet] 0 ! bi%op ( ! see4 ,/4 ,cyprian uses unmi/akable language on ! same subject1 & ,eusebius ass]ts positively t ,/4 ,pet] 0 bi%op ( ,rome4 ,we might quote o!r catalogues1 b1 ?\gh ( great au?ority1 !y are ( a m rec5t date4 ,b we %all give two m au?orities :i* c be connect$ ) ! p]iod to :i* we h conf9$ ourselves4 ,/4 ,j]ome ,footnote #aab positively /ates t ,/4 ,pet] held ! episcopal *air 7ca!dram sac]dotalem7 ( ,rome = tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,8 hi/orical k & critical acum5 give to 8 words ! au?ority ( a /atem5t bas$ on ! v be/ records ( ! e>ly age4 ,no "o c d5y t 9 ! latt] half ( ! f\r? c5tury !re 7 su* records at ,rome4 ,/4 ,optatus ( ,millevi1 9 ,africa1 7,a4,d4 #cgj17 9 a controv]sial "w aga9/ ! ,donati/s1 speaks ( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,roman bi%opric z a matt] ( notoriety1 :i* no "o w\ld d>e d5y4 ,y ought to "k1 says he to ! ,donati/ lead]1 ,p>m5ian1 & y d>e n d5y1 t ,pet] e/abli%$ at ,rome an episcopal *air1 :i* he 0 ! fir/ to occupy1 9 ord] t ?r\gh 7communion )7 ?is "o *air all might pres]ve unity4 ,footnote #aac ,footnote #aab3 ,9 ,catal4 ,footnote #aac3 ,contr4 ,p>m5ianum4 ,a /atem5t made s positively1 s unhesitat+ly1 s boldly1 mu/ h be5 f\nd$ on ! v be/ hi/orical evid5ce4 ,& ! n9ete5? c5tury mu/ accept ! judgm5t ( compet5t writ]s ( ! f\r? on su* a subject4 ,unless1 !n1 we wi% to d5y all au?ority to au!ntic record ( ! e>ly age ( ! *ur*1 we mu/ conclude1 ) ! good leave ( ! "l bi%op ( ,ely1 t !re is excell5t reason to believe t ,/4 ,pet] 0 bi%op ( ,rome4 ,nor is !re any =ce 9 ! bi%op's rem>k t all ! apo/les _h ! _w = _! diocese1 & 7 n conf9$ to any p>ticul> city4 ,we d n1 ( c\rse mean to say t ,/4 ,pet] conf9$ 8 prea*+ to ,rome4 ,he 0 apo/le z well z head ( ! *ur*4 ,z apo/le1 he prea*$ *iefly to ! ,jews4 ,z head ( ! *ur*1 he *ose = 8 episcopal see ! capital ( ! _w1 9 ord] t !re might be no d\bts ab\t ! legitimate heir ( 8 great dignity4 ,= ?is reason we f9d him 9 ,rome among ! ,g5tiles1 ?\gh ,/4 ,paul _h a special mission to !m4 ,dr4 ,br[ne says ,pet] 0 ,/4 ,paul's assi/ant at ,rome2 & ?is1 9 ! face ( ! facts t e writ]1 f ,clem5t d[n1 puts him be=e ! great vessel ( election1 & t ,/4 ,paul himself1 z we %all see1 speaks ( 8 m9i/ry to ! ,romans z "o m]ely ( mutual consolation1 a tone he nev] adopt$ t[>d a *ur* :i* he himself _h f\nd$4 ,we h purposely left to ! la/ ! argum5t bas$ on ! alleg$ sil5ce ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 because we wi%$ to cle> an hi/orical "q ( all purely exegetical difficulties4 ,we h e/abli%$ our !sis on indubitable evid5ce2 we might re/ "h & simply say t1 inasmu* z no "o pret5ds t ! ,new ,te/am5t conta9s ! entire hi/ory ( ! apo/les1 its sil5ce _c affect ! c]ta9ty ( our proposition4 ,?is sil5ce may puzzle ! curi\s read]2 x may be v>i\sly int]pret$1 accord+ to ! !ological b5t ( ! /ud5t2 b x _c disprove facts :i* are prov$ by hi/orical au?ority4 #chb ,bi%op ,br[ne feels ! =ce ( ?is1 & does n insi/ mu* on ! sil5ce ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,he m]ely rem>ks t ?is sil5ce is /range1 if ,/4 ,pet]'s ,roman bi%opric be z important z ,roman div9es make x out to be4 ,/rictly speak+1 we might let ?is pass1 z we are n n[ conc]n$ 9 e/abli%+ ! supremacy ( ! ,roman pontiffs1 b m]ely treat+ ! hi/orical "q1 ,:o 0 fir/ bi%op ( ,rome8 ,we may obs]ve1 h[ev]1 t no believ] 9 ! doctr9e ( apo/olical succession c consi/5tly urge ?is sil5ce4 ,h[ does ,dr4 ,br[ne trace 8 succession 9 ! (fice ( bi%op f ! apo/les8 ,is x f ,/4 ,pet]8 ,!n he has to meet ! same objection ab\t ! sil5ce ( ! ,new ,te/am5t on :at1 f 8 po9t ( view1 is a vital matt]4 ,is x f ,/4 ,paul8 ,b !re is no scriptural evid5ce t ,/4 ,paul ev] orda9$ a bi%op 9 ,rome1 or any:]e 9 ! we/4 ,is x f any o!r apo/le8 ,! same rem>k holds good4 ,no claim to apo/olical succession c be e/abli%$ = any see 9 ! we/]n *ur* unless on ! evid5ce ( tradition4 ,?is is virtually admitt$ by ,dr4 ,br[ne himself4 ,s9ce1 h[ev]1 ! sil5ce ( ! ,new ,te/am5t is commonly urg$ z af=d+ presumptive evid5ce t ,/4 ,pet] nev] 0 at ,rome1 we %all exam9e all t ,prote/ants h to say on ! subject4 ,! pr9cipal text--! only "o hav+ direct ref]5ce to ! subject--is ,i ,pet] v4 #ac3 ,! *ur* :i* is 9 ,babylon1 elect$ toge!r ) y1 salute? y1 & s do? ,m>k1 my son4 ,ne>ly all anci5t writ]s1 comm5c+ ) ,papias1 say t ?is lett] 0 writt5 at ,rome1 :i* city ,/4 ,pet] designates "u ! "n ( ,babylon4 ,our ,prote/ant oppon5ts1 ( c\rse1 reject ?is int]pretation4 ,n[1 we wi% x to be und]/ood t we d n allege ?is text to prove t ,/4 ,pet] wrote f ,rome4 ,we admit t1 tak5 9 itself1 ap>t f tradition1 x is obscure1 & c af=d1 at be/1 gr\nd b = conjecture4 ,b1 hav+ e/abli%$ beyond all d\bt ! fact t ,/4 ,pet] 0 at ,rome1 we foll[ ! int]pretation ( ! respectable anci5t writ]s :om we h quot$4 ,:5 ! lett] 0 writt51 old ,babylon ( ,assyria 0 9 ru9s1 accord+ to ,/rabo & ,pl9y2 & ! ,jews1 to :om ,/4 ,pet] wrote1 _h be5 bani%$ f ,assyria1 accord+ to ,josephus2 &1 ?\gh ,seleucia 0 aft]w>d call$ ,babylon1 x _h n receiv$ ! "n at ?is e>ly p]iod4 ,"s ?9k t ! ,babylon ref]r$ to 0 9 ,egypt1 ! place n[ call$ ,cairo4 ,b x 0 !n b a =t1 or =tifi$ village1 7ca/ellum17 & ! ,*ri/ian *ur* ( ,egypt has always look$ on ,alex&ria z its bir?place4 ,/4 ,pet]1 moreov]1 w>ns ! ,*ri/ians ( ! approa*+ p]secution1 & exhorts !m to be subject to ! emp]or & 8 subord9ates4 ,^! allusions come v naturally f ! p5 ( "o writ+ at ,rome1 b are almo/ un9telligible if we suppose ! writ] 9 ,babylon ( ,assyria1 out ( ! ,roman empire4 ,! op9ion t ! lett] 0 writt5 at ,rome1 call$ ,babylon by ,/4 ,pet] = "s reason :i* we c only conjecture1 is bas$ on excell5t anci5t au?ority1 agrees ) well-kn[n facts ( hi/ory1 & ) ! int]nal evid5ce ( ! lett] itself4 ,leav+ aside its be>+s on ! ma9 "q we are discuss+1 x is by f> ! mo/ probable view1 &1 9 any o!r case1 w\ld be accept$ )\t difficulty4 ,footnote #aad ,footnote #aad3 ,occasionally ! love ( novelty induces "s ,ca?olic writ] to diff] f 8 bre?r54 ,?is is ! case ) ,hug1 :o holds t we _c admit my/ical names 9 ! lett]s ( ! apo/les1 z !re is no in/ance ( _! use1 save 9 ?is disput$ case4 ,?is is criticism bas$ on int]nal evid5ce run mad4 ,"o w\ld suppose t !re 0 a p]fect c\rse ( sacr$ epi/ol>y lit]ature 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 bas$ on fix$ rules1 in/ead ( a few deta*$ lett]s1 writt5 by diff]5t au?ors at diff]5t times1 )\t any communication or agreem5t ) "o ano!r ab\t lit]>y /yle4 ,!re is no?+ m fallaci\s ?an ! int]pretation ( any ( ! lett]s ( ! apo/les on m]e int]nal evid5ce4 ,hug's rem>k at mo/ %[s t int]nal evid5ce does n af=d any pro( t ,/4 ,pet] meant ,rome1 :i* no "o w d5y4 #chc ,prote/ants1 moreov]1 commonly allege ! abs5ce ( any m5tion ( ,/4 ,pet]'s voyage to ,rome 9 ! ,acts ( ! ,apo/les1 & ! abs5ce ( any ref]5ce to him1 ei!r 9 ,/4 ,paul's ,epi/le to ! ,romans or 9 ^? he wrote f ,rome4 ,! sil5ce ( ! ,acts is easily expla9$4 ,aft] ! c\ncil ( ,j]usalem1 ! writ] relates only ! mission>y labors ( ,/4 ,paul1 s t we c\ld n expect any m5tion ( ,/4 ,pet]'s voyages4 ,dr4 ,br[ne inf]s f ,acts xxviii4 #bb1 t ! ,jews ( ,rome _h _h no communication ) any *ief tea*] among ! ,*ri/ians4 ,?is inf]5ce is n borne out by ! text1 ,we desire to he> f !e :at ?\ ?9ke/2 or z conc]n+ ?is sect1 we "k t x is ev]y:]e oppos$4 ,! obvi\s mean+ is t ! ,jews ( ,rome kn[+ t ,paul 0 a ,ph>isee le>n$ 9 ! law1 wi%$ to he> :at he _h to say 9 favor ( ! new religion4 ,!y mu/ h look$ on ,/4 ,pet] z a ,galilean fi%]man1 :o _h no "r to attempt to exp\nd ! law & ! prophets4 ,x is pu]ile = ,dr4 ,br[ne to allege t !y %\ld h he>d him ) respect because he 0 ! apo/le ( ! circumcision2 =1 ( :at importance c\ld ?is title be 9 _! eyes1 if !y did n believe 9 ,him :o s5t ! apo/les8 ,if ,/4 ,pet] w5t to ,rome 9 ! reign ( ,claudius1 he c]ta9ly 0 aft]w>d abs5t f ! city1 z we f9d him aft] ?is p]iod at ! c\ncil ( ,j]usalem4 ,8 abs5ce f ,rome acc\nts = ! fact t ,/4 ,paul does n salute him 9 8 ,epi/le to ! ,romans1 a /raw at :i* "s ,prote/ant writ]s clut* ) great avidity4 ,! great respect ) :i* ,/4 ,paul speaks ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ^: fai?1 he says1 0 spok5 ( 9 ! :ole _w1 agrees ) ! supposition t ,/4 ,pet] _h already prea*$ !re4 ,on ^! words1 ,footnote #aae ,= ,i long to see y1 t ,i may imp>t to y "s spiritual gift1 t ye may be /r5g!n$2 t is1 ,i may be com=t$ toge!r ) y1 by t :i* is common to u bo?1 y\r fai? & m9e4 ,!odoret rem>ks z foll[s3 ,because ! great ,pet] _h fir/ giv5 !m ! doctr9e ( ! gospel1 he said m]ely1't ye may be /r5g!n$4' ,i d n wi%1 he says1 to br+ a new doctr9e to y1 b to confirm t :i* y h receiv$1 & to wat] ! trees :i* h already be5 plant$4 ,footnote #aaf ,footnote #aae3 ,*4 i4 #aa1 #ab4 ,footnote #aaf3 ,9 locum4 ,! words c]ta9ly indicate t ! fai? _h already be5 firmly e/abli%$ by "s tea*] ( high rank1 & are a v apposite comm5t>y on ,dr4 ,br[ne's reason :y ! ,jews1 "s ye>s aft]w>d1 7 anxi\s to he> ,/4 ,paul4 ,we _c really und]/& :at halluc9ation l$ him to quote ^! words to %[ t ,/4 ,paul writes mu* z if no apo/le _h ev] be5 among/ ! ,romans4 ,b we admire 8 prud5ce 9 giv+ purely a ref]5ce1 n ! words ( ! text4 ,8 o!r ref]5ce to ,rom4 xv4 #ae-bd is ev5 m unlucky4 ,/4 ,paul !re9 says pla9ly t he g5]ally prea*$1 n :]e ,*ri/ 0 nam$1 le/ he %\ld build on ano!r man's f\ndation4 #chd ,= :i* cause1 he adds1 ,i h be5 mu* h9d]$ f com+ to y4 ,!re=e "s o!r apo/le _h prea*$ to ! ,romans4 ,he ev5 goes on to say t he hop$ to be gratifi$ 9 8 desire ( see+ !m1 :5 on 8 way to ,spa91 s t x is pla9 t he1 ?\gh apo/le ( ! ,g5tiles1 consid]$ !re 0 no necessity = 8 mak+ a j\rney to ,rome on purpose to in/ruct ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,/4 ,paul1 !n1 writes v mu* z if an apo/le _h be5 ) ! ,romans4 ,:atev] else ,dr4 ,br[ne does1 he ought to quote ,scripture fairly4 ,/4 ,paul's allusions1 obscure ?\gh !y may be to u1 71 ( c\rse1 cle> to ^? to :om !y 7 writt54 ,no famili> lett] c be fully und]/ood )\t tak+ into acc\nt ! facts :i*1 be+ well kn[n to ^? to :om he writes1 ! au?or m]ely alludes to 9 a pass+ way4 ,! lett]s :i* ,/4 ,paul wrote f ,rome 7 all writt5 dur+ 8 fir/ /ay !re1 ) ! probable exception ( ! second to ,timo?y4 ,colossians iv4 ,,ii1 & #b ,timo?y iv4 #af1 are quot$ to %[ t ,/4 ,pet] 0 n at ,rome1 else he w\ld h /ood by ,/4 ,paul4 ,b ! epi/le to ! ,colossians 0 writt5 dur+ ,/4 ,paul's fir/ imprisonm5t1 :5 ,/4 ,pet]1 z we h se51 mu/ h be5 abs5t1 & 9 ! second to ,timo?y he speaks expressly ( 8 fir/ def5ce4 ,mo/ writ]s ?9k he ref]s to 8 fir/ imprisonm5t4 ,o!rs suppose him to speak ( a prelim9>y he>+ be=e ,n]o1 dur+ 8 second imprisonm5t4 ,admitt+ ?is int]pretation1 he _c include ,/4 ,pet]1 :o 0 8 fell[-prison]1 9 ! li/ ( ^? :o _h =sak5 him4 ,! words apply to p]sons at l>ge1 :o _h influ5ce ) ! au?orities1 :i* !y did n use4 ,we h ?us fully exam9$ all t ,prote/ants allege conc]n+ ! sil5ce ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,! c&id read] w see t !re is no?+ 9 ! sacr$ pages to contradict ! hi/orical facts we h e/abli%$2 ! allusions ( ,/4 ,paul to ! in/ruction ( ! ,romans 9 ! fai? by a tea*] ( high rank1 & ! int]pretation ( ! ^w ,babylon 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s fir/ lett]1 :i* has come d[n to u f ! apo/olic age1 mu/ be c\nt$ 9 _! favor4 ,x is on hi/orical evid5ce t ! case mu/ re/2 & on x1 z we h rehe>s$ x1 we are satisfi$ to submit x to unprejudic$ criticism4 ,! te/imony ( ! apo/olic age1 & ! two imm$iately foll[+1 is conclusive2 x _c be expla9$ away2 mu* less c x be impea*$4 ,we mu/ give up all belief 9 well-au!nticat$ hi/ory1 or else admit t ,/4 ,pet] w5t to ,rome1 f\nd$ ! *ur* !re1 & 0 its fir/ bi%op1 & !re di$ a m>tyr ( ,*ri/4 ,o ,roma felix1 quae duorum pr9cipum ,es consecrata glorioso sangu9e ,horum cruore purpurata cet]as ,excellis orbis una pul*ritud9es4 ,o happy ,rome6 :om ! great ,apo/les' blood ,= ev] consecrates :ile ages fl[3 ,?\1 ?us empurpl$1 art m beautiful ,?an all t do? appe> mo/ beautiful bel[4 ,note ,by ,! ,editor ,on ,! ,*ronology ,( ,/4 ,pet]'s ,life4 ,eusebius says t ,/4 ,pet] e/abli%$ 8 see at ,antio* 9 ! la/ ye> ( ,tib]ius1 :o di$ ,m>* fifte5?1 ,a4,d4 #cg4 ,x 0 probably1 !re=e1 9 ! ye> #cf2 & ,/4 ,ignatius1 ! second successor ( ,/4 ,pet] 9 t see2 ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om1 :o _h be5 a prie/ !re2 ,orig5 & ,/4 ,j]ome1 z well z ,eusebius1 /ate t he gov]n$ t *ur* sev5 ye>s2 :i* probably means1 n t 8 episcopate 0 j ( t l5g?1 b1 t sev5 cal5d> ye>s 7 includ$ 7! fir/ & ! la/ p>tially7 9 x4 #che ,at any rate1 ?is w\ld make ! e/abli%m5t ( 8 see 9 ,rome 9 ,a4,d4 #db or #dc2 & ! day celebrat$ by ! *ur* is ,janu>y #ah?4 ,n[1 ,eusebius1 ,/4 ,j]ome1 ,cassiodorus1 & o!rs say t ,,ss4 ,pet] & ,paul 7 put to dea? 9 ! f\rte5? ye> ( ,n]o1 t is1 9 ,a4,d4 #fg2 & _! m>tyrdom is celebrat$ on ,june #bi?4 ,?is gives tw5ty-f\r & a half or tw5ty-five & a half ye>s = ,/4 ,pet]'s ,roman episcopate1 or tw5ty-five ye>s 9 ! s5se t ! ,antio*an 0 sev51 if he came to ,rome 9 #dc2 9 :i* case he may ev5 h e/abli%$ 8 see at ,antio* 9 #cg4 ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om says t ,/4 ,paul's life aft] 8 conv]sion 0 ?irty-five ye>s2 :i* w\ld make t ev5t to h occurr$ 9 ,a4,d4 #cb or #cc4 ,he himself says 7,gal4 i47 t ?ree ye>s aft]w>d he w5t to ,j]usalem1 & !nce to ,t>sus1 z is also /at$ 9 ,acts ix4 ,f ?is place he 0 call$ to prea* to ! *ur* at ,antio*1 z m5tion$ 9 ,acts xi42 & ?is visit1 :i* c\ld n h mu* prec$$ ! e/abli%m5t ( ,/4 ,pet]'s see !re1 may well h be5 9 ,a4,d4 #ce or #cf1 agree+ ) ! *ronology giv5 above4 ,^! dates d n agree ) t commonly assign$ = ! crucifixion2 b num]\s evid5ces %[ t ?is occurr$ 9 ! ye> #bi4 ,z late a date z ,a4,d4 #ca might1 h[ev]1 be all[$4 ---------- ,a ,ru9$ ,life4 ,x 0 ! sadde/1 sadde/ face ,i ev] saw4 ,%e /ood be=e ! /ove 9 my front (fice1 on t d>k ,decemb] day1 & ! /eam f h] wet1 heat$ g>m5ts almo/ conceal$ h] f my sight4 ,yet ! fir/ glimpse ,i caught ( h]1 ?r\gh ! p>tition door1 excit$ my int]e/ to an unusual degree2 &1 ?\gh ,i saw h] n aga9 = a half h\r1 t "o glance fix$ h] features 9 my memory z indelibly z !y are pr9t$ !re to-day4 ,x 0 t]m "t1 & ! second return-day ( ! t]m4 ,= t5 days my eyes & bra9 _h bo? be5 cr[d$ ) all t v>i$ detail ( bus9ess :i* sessions aggregate ^u ! h&s & consci5ce ( a ris+ lawy]2 & ! mu/y ret9ue ( assumpsit1 ejectm5t1 & scire-facias _h ne>ly vex$ & worn out ! little life ,i _h at ! beg9n+4 ,b ! crim9al week1 :i* 0 my peculi> sph]e1 0 close at h&1 & ,i look$ to its excit+1 riskful cases z a relief f ! dull1 dre>y curr5t ( civil =ms & practice4 ,! little room ,i dignifi$ ) ! "n ( front (fice 0 fill$1 z f> z seats w5t1 ) r\gh backwoodsm51 witnesses on behalf ( a g5tleman :o occupi$ ) me ! snugly c>pet$ sanctum 9 ! re>4 ,:ile we discuss$ toge!r ! po9ts ( /r5g? or weakness to be te/$ at ! imp5d+ trial1 ! voices ( ! rude labor]s rea*$ u brok5ly1 & m ?an once words fell ^u my e> :i* made me tremble = ! s5sibilities ( ! lonely woman :o 0 ) !m4 #chf ,!y meant no h>m1 ^? bluff1 he>ty m54 ,a te> f h] droop+ eyes w\ld h unmann$ !m4 ,b !y 7 n well-br$1 nor t5d] to ! weakness ( ! o!r sex4 ,my poor cli5t1 z %e aft]w>d became1 /ood :ile !y sat1 kept sil5ce :ile !y laugh$ & je]$ ea* o!r4 ,x 0 n _! fault t !y nev] m9d$ h]4 ,!y 7 n hypocrites1 t's all4 ,at l5g? ,i _h ! happ9ess to see ! door close on ! la/ ( !m1 &1 aft] arrang+ ! maps & diagrams :i* w\ld be ne$$ on ! morr[1 ,i call$ to ! /rang] to come 94 ,%e obey$1 hesitat+ly1 & !n1 = ! fir/ "t1 ,i saw t %e belong$ to t mo/ =lorn & pitiable ( all ! _m classes :o ?rong ar\nd our m9+ di/ricts1 ! rec5t ,iri% emigrant4 ,! v clo!s %e wore 7 ! same ) :i* %e dress$ h]self 9 ! gre5 isle f> away1 & h] voice & mann] _h n yet caught t flippancy & p]tness :i* pass among ! long] l&$ = tok5s ( ,am]ican indep5d5ce & equality4 ,%e 0 c]ta9ly v poor1 or ! r\gh1 w9try w9ds w\ld n h be5 p]mitt$ to toss h] long1 black hair 9 tangl$ masses ar\nd h] %\ld]s1 or drop _! melt+ sn[flakes on h] uncov]$ head4 ,my *ivalric int]e/ di$ )\t "t to groan1 & :atev] ?\ght ( pr(it or romance 9 assi/+ h] ,i might h _h1 at ! fir/ sight ( h]1 p]i%$ at ! same in/ant4 ,b ,i saw pov]ty & sorr[1 & ,i det]m9$ 9 my he>t1 be=e %e told h] err&1 t my life ( legal labor %\ld embrace at lea/ "o act done ?or\ghly & = no?+4 ,h] /ory 0 a %ort "o4 ,h] husb& & h]self _h liv$ 9 a neighbor+ village4 ,o!rs ( _! own p dwelt ar\nd !m1 & among ^! 0 an old woman & h] son4 ,no difficulty1 t %e knew (1 _h ev] ris5 betwe5 h] family & !irs4 ,b1 a few days be=e1 z h] husb& 0 ga!r+ fuel by ! roadside1 ^! two _h ru%$ out on him1 & 9 cold blood murd]$ him4 ,! son _h fl$1 & ! murd]]'s "m1 ) b>r$ doors & w9d[s1 =bade ! vic9age ( fri5d or foe4 ,! brok5-he>t$ wife1 urg$ on to take su* v5geance z ! law af=d$1 _h come to me & ask$ my c\nsel & assi/ance4 ,x 0 ( little use to "q h]4 ,l mo/ ( h] peculi> class1 h] m9d c\ld ent]ta9 b "o idea1 & t1 9 "s =m or o!r1 recurr$ 9 answ] to e inquiry ,i c\ld make4 ,satisfy+ myself1 h[ev]1 t a murd] _h really be5 committ$1 & tak+ d[n su* names & dates z 7 necess>y = ! initial /eps ( prosecution1 ,i s5t h] home1 ) ! assurance t ju/ice %\ld be done h]1 & h] dead husb&'s gho/ av5g$4 ,! w>rant 0 issu$1 ! arre/ made1 ! indictm5t f\nd1 ! trial f9i%$4 ,!re 0 no d\bt ( guilt4 ,! murd] 0 committ$ 9 ! broad light ( day1 & _m eyes _h se5 x4 ,! c\nsel = ! def5ce _h felt ! unt5ability ( 8 position be=e a ti! ( ! evid5ce 0 91 & slipp$ d[n f innoc5ce to ju/ifiability1 until 8 la/ hope = ! prison] 0 9 ! allegation ( insanity1 late sugge/$ & fa9tly urg$4 ,x 0 useless4 ,! twelve inexorable m5 br\ght 9 _! v]dict ( wilful murd]1 & ,bridget ,davanagh 0 s5t5c$ to be hang$ by ! neck till %e 0 dead4 #chg ,x has nev] be5 my cu/om to foll[ cases1 on :i* ! solemn judgm5t ( ! law has be5 pron\nc$1 beyond ^? imm$iate consequ5ces ( t judgm5t :i* ! connection betwe5 a lawy] & 8 cli5t has compell$ me to sup]9t5d4 ,b !re 0 some?+ 9 ?is case :i* bo? attract$ & disquiet$ me1 & "o day 9 vacation ,i f\nd myself at ! grat$ prison-door1 seek+ admission to ! cell ( ! condemn$4 ,! old woman receiv$ me quietly4 ,%e seem$ to h =gott5 me1 or1 at lea/1 h[ active a "p ,i _h tak5 9 ! proce$+s :i* _h end$ 9 doom+ h] to a %ameful dea?4 ,%e 0 taciturn & moody2 &1 ! long] ,i rema9$1 ! m satisfi$ ,i became t h] m9d 0 n[ unsettl$1 if x _h n be5 be=e4 ,i w5t sev]al times aft] t1 & gradually1 by k9d words & ! gift ( su* simple com=ts z ag$ matrons mo/ desire1 ,i won h] confid5ce s f> t1 9 h] falt]+1 disconnect$ way1 %e told me all t sad hi/ory ( woe & wrong & suff]+ :i* _h br\ght an untimely grave to ,mi*ael ,h]ican1 & a felon's fate to h]4 ,x 0 "o ( ^? tales ( falsity & sorr[ :i* we _c he> too (t51 & ^: moral none ( u c le>n too well4 ,! little village ( ,easky1 9 ! ,c\nty ,sligo1 01 :5 ?is pres5t c5tury 0 "y1 "o ( ^? lonesome1 scanty-peopl$ hamlets ^: v lonel9ess & isolation r5d] !m m de> & homelike to _! few inhabitants4 ,! wat]s ( ! ,nor!rn ,ocean foam$ ab\t ! rocks :]e its fi%]-boats 7 moor$4 ,! feet ( its rambl+ *ildr5 trod ! r\gh pa?s & crumpl$ ! grey masses ( ! wild ,slieve-,gamph hills4 ,?us hemm$ 9 betwe5 ! m\nta9s & ! sea1 x 0 almo/ sep>at$ f ! _w4 ,! :ite sails t n[ & !n flitt$ across ! f> horizon1 & ! sl[1 lazy c> t twice a mon? br\ght ov] 8 maje/y's mail-bags f ,dromore1 7 all t ,easky ev] _h to tell x t !re 7 nations & k+doms on ! e>?1 or t its own precipices on ! "o side1 & its we$-/rewn rocks ^u ! o!r1 did n embrace ! :ole ( human joys & sorr[s4 ,9 ?is solit>y village ! =efa!rs ( ,patrick ,c>rol _h dwelt = immemorial ye>s4 ,s f> back z tradition w5t !y _h be5 fi%]m51 & ! la/ rema9+ scion n[ foll[$ ! ance/ral call+4 ,he 0 a sort ( h]o among 8 fell[-villag]s4 ,true1 he 0 z poor z ! poore/ ( !m all1 & _h no p]sonal boa/ save ( 8 vigor\s arms & hone/ he>t4 ,b 8 fa!r1 contr>y to ! cu/om ( 8 race1 _h refus$ to lay 8 bones )9 an ocean b$1 & _h di$ fight+ 9 ! bloody /reets ( ,killala4 ,all victims ( '#ih 7 canoniz$ by ^? rude freem51 & ! mantle ( honor fell f ! fa!r ^u ! *ildr51 & gave to ,patrick ,c>rol a des]v$ & well-ma9ta9$ pre-em95ce4 ,& s1 :5 ,bridget ,de]y became 8 wife1 ! :ole hamlet agre$ t ! village favorite _h f\nd h] prop] husb&1 &1 :5 ! little ,m>y saw ! light1 ! *ri/5+ holiday 0 kept by e neighbor1 old or "y4 ,f\r ye>s ( p]fect happ9ess flew by4 ,dea? or mis=tune came to o!r families1 b n to !irs4 ,! little ho>d$ weal?1 hid away 9 ! d>k corn]1 grew ye>ly great]4 ,heal? & affection dwelt unremitt+ly ^u ! he>?/one1 & ! he>ts ( ! fa!r & "m 7 z full ( gratitude z ! he>t ( ! *ild 0 ( m]rim5t & glee4 ,b ! f\r ye>s _h an end1 & c>ri$ ) !m1 into ! trackless pa/1 ! sun%9e ( _! lives4 #chh ,"o long1 long summ] day ! wife sat among ! rocks1 wat*+ = h] husb&'s boat1 & play+ ) ! prattl] at h] side4 ,! boat came n4 ,! sun w5t d[n4 ,! ga!r+ cl\ds 9 ! (f+ loom$ up ?reat5+ly4 ,! ho>se nor?we/]s felt _! way across ! wat]s1 & :i/l$ 9 h] e>s1 z %e clasp$ ! *ild to h] bosom & hurri$ home out ( ! /orm4 ,z ! gale /r5g!n$ ) ! d>kness1 %e fell ^u h] knees1 & all t wakeful night bes\ght ! ,"m & ! sa9ts to keep h] baby's fa!r f ! awful dang]4 ,9 va92 = :5 ! morn+ dawn$1 ! waves wa%$ up 8 o>s & helm ^u ! bea*1 & an h\r lat] 8 dr[n$ corse 0 f\nd b5ea? ! brok5 crags ( ,anghris ,head4 ,= ! fir/ few ye>s aft] t fatal %ock ! wid[$ "m liv$ %e knew n h[4 ,"o by "o ! treasur$ silv] pieces w5t1 till de/itution />$ h] 9 ! face4 ,! *>ity ( h] neighbors outdid _! means1 b ev5 t c\ld n keep h] f actual suff]+1 & "w = ! lone woman !re 0 absolutely none4 ,:at wond] 0 x1 !n1 t1 :5 ! fl[]s _h bloom$ ?ree times above ! peaceful b$ ( ,patrick ,c>rol1 8 wid[1 m = h] *ild's sake ?an h] own1 cons5t$ to violate ! sanctity ( h] brok5 he>t1 & become ! wife ( ,b]n>d ,davanagh8 ,b]n>d 0 a bold1 reckless1 wilful man1 & bo? ! "m & ! *ild soon felt ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! dead fa!r & ! liv+4 ,z "t pass$ on1 & ! boy ,b]n>d 0 born1 ! passions ( ! man grew /rong]1 & cruel words1 & /ill m cruel bl[s1 became ! daily portion ( ! helpless ?ree4 ,oh6 h[ (t5 did ! wid[ ye>n to lie d[n ) h] *ildr5 by h] dead husb&'s side1 9 ! dre> *ur*y>d1 & be at peace = ev]4 ,b n )\t !m4 ,no1 n ev5 to be unit$ ) ! lo/1 c\ld %e h left !m1 & s !y clung toge!r1 clos] & clos]1 z ! ye>s roll$ on--kn[+ little ( life except its d>k page ( sorr[4 ,!re nev] yet 0 a life )\t "s ray ( joy1 &1 ev5 9 ! midnight d>kness :i* hung ar\nd ! *ildhood ( ,m>y ,c>rol1 !re 7 fa9t gleams ( happ9ess4 ,next door b "o to _! poor cot liv$ ,james ,h]ican4 ,he too 0 a fi%]man1 &1 9 bett] days1 _h be5 ,patrick ,c>rol's mo/ intimate & fai?ful fri5d4 ,he _h rema9$ su* to ! wid[ & ! fa!rless1 &1 b = him1 ! family ( ,b]n>d ,davanagh also might sometimes h p]i%$ f want & cold4 ,he 0 ! fa!r ( "o *ild1 ! boy ,mi*ael1 old] by two ye>s ?an ,m>y1 & d\bly ende>$ to 8 he>t by ! "m's e>ly dea?4 ,! gossips ( ,easky _h wond]$1 9 _! simple way1 :y ,james ,h]ican & ,bridget ,c>rol did n m>ry1 b ! memory ( 8 dead wife & 8 dead fri5d =bade ! "o ev] to ent]ta9 ! ?\ght1 & ! poor wid[ 0 z f> f wi%+ x z he4 ,!y 7 happi] z !y 72 he1 by 8 k9dness & true ,*ri/ian *>ity1 lay+ up heav5ly treasures1 :i*1 z ! second husb& ( a second wife1 he nev] c\ld accumulate2 %e1 keep+ ev] fre% & pure ! "o love ( h] maid5's he>t1 ! "o hope ( reunion 9 ! skies4 ,:at1 & h[ diff]5t1 ! end _h be51 if !y _h m>ri$1 ! eye ( ! ,et]nal c alone disc]n4 #chi ,! fri5d%ip ( ^! p>5ts desc5d$ to ! *ildr54 ,9 all _! sports1 _! rambles1 _! labors1 7= 9 t toil+ hamlet ev5 t5d] *ildhood labor$17 ,mi*ael ,h]ican & ,m>y ,c>rol 7 toge!r4 ,:5 h] half-bro!r1 eight ye>s y\ng] ?an h]self1 grew into boyhood1 ,mi*ael 0 8 *ampion aga9/ ! impositions ( l>g] boys1 & taught him all ^? arts ( wood & wat] craft :i* village y\? s ard5tly aspire to1 & s aptly le>n4 ,x c\ld n happ5 o!rwise ?an t ^! con/antly recurr+ k9dnesses %\ld beget firm & fa/ affection1 & knit toge!r ^! "y he>ts 9 bonds difficult1 if n impossible1 to sund]4 ,x may h be5 ! law ( nature1 x may h be5 ! *a/5+ ( ,god1 t ,mi*ael ,h]ican & ,m>y ,c>rol %\ld come1 9 lat] ye>s1 to love ea* o!r4 ,x 0 simply fitt+1 to all human sight1 t x %\ld be s2 & x 0 s4 ,! fa!r & ! "m ?ank$ ,god = x1 day by day1 & be/[$ ^u !m su* tok5s ( enc\ragem5t z ! ba%ful lov]s c\ld com=tably receive4 ,! boy ,b]n>d1 :5 he he>d ( x1 7& !re c\ld be no secrets 9 ,easky17 ?rew up 8 cap = joy1 & ! old village crones = once smil$ on ! prospects ( a happ9ess !y _h nev] kn[n4 ,only ,davanagh appe>$ displeas$1 b 8 abuse ( ! poor girl _h be5 s extreme = ye>s t x c\ld sc>cely suff] any increase1 & all ! influ5ce he ex]t$ ov] h] or !m 0 by 8 ru?less fi/ & curs+ tongue4 ,?is at la/ ceas$2 = e>s less pati5t ?an h] own receiv$ 8 /++ insults1 & a bl[1 quick] ?an 8 drunk5 arm c\ld p>ry1 /ret*$ him ^u ! gr\nd to rise no m4 ,m>y ,c>rol rea*$ h] tw5tie? bir?day4 ,%e 0 a frail1 delicate girl1 bel[ ! middle height1 & ) t beautiful b /range union ( l>ge blue eyes & pe>ly complexion ) jet black hair & la%es :i* tells at once ( ! pure ,iri% blood4 ,we %\ld n h call$ h] h&some2 p]haps no "o w\ld1 except ^? :o lov$ h]1 & 9 ^: sight no disfigurem5t or disease c\ld h made h] homely4 ,b %e 0 "o ( ^? sup]ior natures :i* solitude & suff]+ mu/ unite ) ,*ri/ian culture to produce2 & ! :ole neighborhood1 = ?is1 & n = h] beauty1 claim$ h] z its favorite & *>m4 ,mi*ael _h gr[n to be a /alw>t man1 half a head tall] ?an 8 sire1 & 8 fell[s said t none among !m promis$ bett] = dilig5ce & success ?an he4 ,8 devotion to ,m>y ,c>rol knew no b\nds1 & %e1 9 turn1 *]i%$ sc>cely a ?\ght ap>t f him4 ,h] "m _h rapidly gr[n old & brok54 ,grief1 & t ye>n+ = ! dead :i* is /rong] ?an any sorr[1 _h made h] an ag$ woman long be=e h] "t1 & ! fond daught]1 betwe5 h] & ! "o hope ( h] "y life1 _h no ?ird wi% or joy4 ,h] only tr\ble 0 = h] bro!r4 ,! wild elem5ts ( 8 fa!r's nature became m app>5t 9 him e day1 &1 ?\gh he lov$ 8 "m & half-si/] ) an almo/ inhuman passionat5ess1 !y frequ5tly f\nd x impossible to re/ra9 8 turbul5t & curbless w4 ,! /]n control ( a seaf>+ life seem$ to be _! only *ance ( sav+ him1 & s1 at little m ?an twelve ye>s old1 he 0 torn away f home & fri5ds & s5t out on a coa/+ m]*antman to be subdu$4 ,?is p>t+ ne>ly broke 8 mo!rs's he>t1 b h] discipl9e ( suff]+ _h be5 borne too long & pati5tly = h] to rebel n[4 ,x 0 only ano!r drop to h] full cup ( bitt]ness1 :51 a few mon?s lat]1 news came1 by ^w ( m\? f a sailor 9 ,dromore1 t ! m]*antman _h f\nd]$ 9 ! /ormy ,iri% ,sea4 #cij ,x w\ld be beyond ! p[] ( human p5 to describe h[ ^! lone wom5 n[ clung to ,mi*ael ,h]ican4 ,8 fa!r w5t d[n to ! grave 9 peace1 & he _h none b !m1 z !y _h none b him4 ,already ! "o look$ on him z a husb& & ! o!r z a son4 ,:5 a few m successful voyages 7 ov]1 & :5 ! humble necess>ies1 :i* ev5 an ,easky maid c\ld n become a wife )\t provid+1 7 complet$1 ! b5$iction ( ! *ur* 0 to fulfil ! promise ( _! he>ts1 & give !m irrevocably to ea* o!r 9 ! sight ( ,god & man4 ,x 0 an ill-/>r$ day = ,mi*ael ,h]ican & ! ,c>rols :5 ! ,wid[ ,moran & h] daught] came to live 9 ,easky4 ,pi]re ,moran1 deceas$1 _h be5 a small %opkeep] 9 ,sligo1 :]e he _h amass$ a little compet5ce1 &1 n[ t he 0 dead1 8 wid[ return$ to h] native village to pass h] rema9+ life among h] =m] neighbors4 ,!re 7 few among !m :o _h n kn[n m or less ab\t ! reckless girl :o ran away ) ! half-,fr5* half-,iri% %opman1 tw5ty ye>s ago1 & h] "n & memory 0 none ( ! be/ among ^? virtu\s villag]s4 ,b %e c>$ less = ?is because %e _h en\gh ( fil?y lucre to comm& ext]ior respect1 & x 0 bett]1 s %e ?\ght1 to be highe/ among ! l[ly ?an to be l[ among ! high4 ,9 com+ to ,easky %e _h _h two ends 9 view3 to que5 x ov] h] =m] associates1 & to secure a /eady & good husb& = h] daught]4 ,kitty ,moran 0 l h] "m1 b )\t h] "m's faults4 ,%e 0 a girl ( da% & _s1 & ) a pride z quick & a nature z impressible z h] "m 0 emotionless4 ,%e 0 a ?or\gh brunette1 ) a brunette's viol5ce & passion1 ) a brunette's p[] to love & p[] to hate4 ,9 actual beauty no maid5 ( ! neighborhood c\ld vie ) h]1 & %e _h j en\gh ( city poli% & ref9em5t to give h] an appe>ance ( sup]iority to ^? ar\nd h]4 ,betwe5 h] & ,m>y ,c>rol ! angels w\ld n h hesitat$ 9 *oos+--unless1 inde$1 !y 7 ^? anci5t sons ( ,god :o took wives f among ! daught]s ( m5 because !y saw t !y 7 fair1 & !n1 l m51 !y w\ld h *os5 wrongly4 ,x 0 n _m days be=e ! ,wid[ ,moran he>d ( ,mi*ael ,h]ican1 or _m weeks be=e %e _h decid$ t he %\ld be ! husb& ( h] *ild4 ,true1 %e knew ( 8 betro?al1 = 8 "n 0 r>ely spok5 unconnect$ ) ! "n ( ,m>y ,c>rol1 b ?is made no diff]5ce4 ,! pale-fac$ /ep-daught] ( ! drunk5 ,davanagh 0 ( no consequ5ce to h]1 & to ! "r or wrong ( h] designs %e nev] gave a ?\ght4 ,:atev] %e wi%$1 %e det]m9$ to h4 ,:atev] %e det]m9$ to h1 %e set h]self indu/ri\sly to secure4 ,s :5 %e m>ket$1 x 0 ,mi*ael's boat f :i* %e pur*as$4 ,:5 !re 0 a message to s5d to ,sligo1 or packages f !nce to be br\ght home to h]1 x 0 ,mi*ael's boat t c>ri$ x4 ,:5 %e _h "w to be done ar\nd h] cottage1 x wait$ until ,mi*ael _h an idle day1 & !n he 0 hir$ to d x4 ,well skill$1 z e woman is1 9 arts l ^!1 %e us$ h] k & h] *ances all too well4 #cia ,x is b j to say t ,kitty ,moran _h no %>e 9 h] "m's wick$ plans4 ,%e 0 "y & gay4 ,mi*ael ,h]ican 0 ! f9e/ "y man 9 ! village4 ,x 0 n disagreeable to h] to wat* him & to talk ) him1 z he work$ by h] directions 9 ! little g>d51 or to sit beside him at _! noontide meal4 ,unconsci\sly1 %e grew to miss him :5 he 0 away at sea1 to h a welcome = him 9 h] he>t :5 he came home1 to look = him ) impati5ce :5 %e knew t 8 vocation br\ght him back to h]4 ,be=e %e 0 aw>e ( x1 %e lov$ him2 & :5 %e realiz$ h] love1 %e ?rew h]self into x1 z h] "o absorb+ passion1 )\t a dream ( its results or a suspicion ( h] error4 ,%e w\ld n1 = an empire1 h delib]ately wrong$ ! pati5t girl :om1 by ! /]n law ( contr>ies1 %e _h already le>n$ to *]i%1 b to h] love !re 0 no limit1 no mod]ation4 ,%e c\ld n help lov+ ,mi*ael ,h]ican1 & no m c\ld %e mete out or re/ra9 h] love4 ,s1 :5 x ma/]$ h]1 x 0 h] ma/]1 & h] reason & h] consci5ce 7 :irl$ away be=e ! ru%+ tide ( passion l bubbles on ! bosom ( a cat>act4 ,h[ ,mi*ael ,h]ican came to love ?is new maid5 n ev5 he himself c\ld tell4 ,ro*ef\cault says1 ,x is 9 man's p[] nei!r to love nor to refra9 f lov+4 ,& false z ?is may be z a g5]al law ( life1 !re are cases 9 :i* x appe>s almo/ div9ely true4 ,x 0 s 9 84 ,he simply c\ld n help x4 ,:5 he comp>$ ! calm1 deep1 tri$ affection ( ! he>t t _h be5 8 = ye>s ) ! tumultu\s outbur/ ( ?is impetu\s s\l1 8 judgm5t taught him !re ought to be no su* comp>ison betwe5 !m4 ,he nev] _h "o d\bt z to 8 duty4 ,he f\ght nobly & manfully aga9/ ! spell t seem$ to be ^u him4 ,he w\ld gladly h left ,easky1 & h /ret*$ 8 voyages beyond ! nor!rn seas2 b he c\ld n leave ,m>y & h] "m !re alone4 ,he ?\ght ( ha/5+ 8 m>riage1 !reby to put an end to all possibility ( fai?lessness1 7& ?is is :at he %\ld h done17 b he _h no reason = x t he d>$ to give4 ,x 0 a fe>ful trial = him1 & w\ld h br$ despair 9 /rong] he>ts ?an 81 if su* !re be4 ,he became lax & c>eless 9 8 bus9ess1 h>% & moody 9 8 int]c\rse ) o!rs4 ,a few tattl+ croak]s1 "h & !re1 wis] ?an ! re/1 laid ! evil at ! ,wid[ ,moran's door2 b !y c\ld give no pro( :5 ask$ = x1 & ! fr[ns & *id+s ( ! neighborhood soon put !m d[n4 ,9 ?is way ?+s w5t on = mon?s4 ,! day drew ne> :5 ! w$d+-fea/ %\ld u%] 9 a new life to ! wait+ pair4 ,x 0 a draw+ ne> ( doom to him4 ,! en*antm5t _h n weak5$ by indulg5ce4 ,! sir5's song 0 z s(t & s$uctive z :5 its fir/ notes took possession ( 8 s\l4 ,feel+ z he did t[>d ,ka?le5 ,moran1 he w\ld n m>ry ,m>y ,c>rol1 al?\gh f 8 he>t ( he>ts he c\ld h sworn t 8 love = h] _h kn[n no *ange or dim9ution4 ,nor did he d>e to tell h] t ! fasc9ations ( ! /rang] _h en*a9$ him2 = he knew t he 0 all %e _h1 & all %e lov$4 ,b x c\ld n g on ?us always1 & he knew x4 ,some?+ mu/ be done4 ,_h x be5 ! m]e sacrifice ( himself1 he w\ld n h hesitat$ = a mom5t4 ,z little did he hesitate betwe5 m>ry+ :]e he did n love supremely1 & n m>ry+ at all4 #cib ,he _h a consci5ce1 & :5 8 consci5ce decid$ betwe5 ^!1 & told him t he mu/ n m>ry ,m>y ,c>rol1 x compell$ him also to g to h] & 9 pla9 words tell h] s4 ,x almo/ kill$ h]4 ,! %ock 0 s great1 at ! mom5t1 mightily ?\gh %e /rove to comm& h]self1 t h] life 0 9 imm$iate dang]4 ,aft] a :ile %e ralli$ aga91 a v gho/ to :at %e _h be51 ?\gh little else be=e4 ,h] "m bore ! bl[ less calmly4 ,%e c\ld n und]/& ! p[]lessness ( ! "o to save himself1 or ! self-sacrifice ( ! o!r1 :i* gave up h] life's la/ greate/ hope )\t a murmur4 ,%e felt ! disappo9tm5t ke5ly1 b ! injury m4 ,dispositions1 t ?r\gh all h] sorr[s _h nev] be5 app>5t 9 h] "*1 began to %[ !mselves4 ,%e grew /em & v5geful 9 place ( h] old meekness & submission1 & brood$ ov] _! cruel wrong until x became a second nature ) h] to impute to ,mi*ael ,h]ican all h] tr\bles1 & curse him 9 h] he>t z ! de/roy] ( h] *ild4 ,( c\rse all ,easky soon knew ! grief t _h come to ,bridget ,davanagh's h\sehold2 &1 n unnaturally1 mo/ ( !m sid$ ) h] 9 h] condemnation ( ,mi*ael ,h]ican4 ,!y c\ld n und]/&1 !y w\ld n h believ$1 t he 0 "u ! dom9ion ( a passion :i* he c\ld nei!r escape nor resi/4 ,to !m !re 0 no fasc9ation 9 ! ,wid[ ,moran's daught]1 & !y lov$ ! "m too little = !m to suppose t any "o c\ld love ! *ild4 ,x 0 a h>d lot = h]1 poor girl1 to he> _! cutt+ c5sures pass$ ^u h] z ! cause ( ,m>y ,c>rol's suff]+s2 = ! p ( t uncultivat$ neighborhood did n c>e to conceal _! bitt]ness b5ea? s(t-spok5 words1 & did n hesitate to tell h] to h] face all t !y felt conc]n+ h]4 ,nor sp>$ !y ,mi*ael ,h]ican4 ,old m5 & "y greet$ him n[ ) looks askance & cold1 in/ead ( ! w>m welcomes :i* e he>? _h _h = him a mon? be=e4 ,& e woman 9 ,easky1 except ! few old crones :o grudg+ly _h wi%$ him well :5 all 0 well ) him1 w5t by him on ! o!r side1 & pray$ ! sa9ts to deliv] _! "y maid5s f su* fai?less lov]s z he4 ,intol]able z all ?is 0 to him1 & unju/ z x w\ld h be51 ev5 9 _! sight :o did x1 c\ld !y h kn[n h[ he _h f\ght aga9/ 8 de/9y1 x /ill _h its inevitable effect ^u him4 ,z !re 0 b "o h\se 9 ,easky :]e he met a cordial greet+1 t h\se became 8 cont9ual resort4 ,z !re 0 b "o he>t into :i* he c\ld look & f9d responsive love1 he s\ght 8 consolation 9 t he>t alone4 ,to ,m>y ,c>rol he w\ld gladly h cont9u$ to be a fri5d & bro!r1 b h] "m w\ld n suff] him to come inside ! doors1 & if ! brok5-he>t$ maid5 c\ld h receiv$ 8 k9dnesses1 !y w\ld h be5 to h] a mock]y worse ?an dea?4 ,?us ,ka?le5 ,moran's 0 sometimes ! only voice he he>d = days1 h] smile ! only smile ev] be/[$ ^u him1 & %e became1 9 "t1 z necess>y to 8 exi/5ce z ,eve to ,adam4 ,!y 7 almo/ always toge!r4 ,he made long] voyages1 & took long] re/s2 &1 :5 on %ore1 r>ely left ! ro( "u :i* %e dwelt4 ,b he _h no def9ite aim & purpose = :i* to e>n1 or to lay up 8 e>n+s4 ,he nev] tru/$ himself to plan =1 or look ^u ! future4 #cic ,he nev] yet _h dream$ ( m>ry+ ,kitty ,moran4 ,! light _h fall5 out ( 8 life z effectually z out ( ,m>y ,c>rol's2 & x w\ld h seem$ to him z bootless to h heap$ toge!r money z x w\ld to h] to h f9i%$ & arrang$ h] bridal ge>4 ,a ye> l ?is told t]ribly ^u him4 ,! indignation ( ! villag]s did n abate ) "t1 & m & m did ,mi*ael ,h]ican become an outlaw4 ,x 0 /range t an ev5t :i*1 9 ! swift :irl ( our metropolitan c>e]1 we meet almo/ e day1 %\ld h made su* an impression on ! m9ds ( /urdy m5 & wom54 ,b x 0 ! fir/ "t1 9 ! memory ( man1 t an ,easky lov] _h prov$ fai?less to an ,easky maid1 & ^! rude he>ts 7 z hone/ 9 _! hate z 9 _! love4 ,he bore x z long z he c\ld1 b he 0 only human2 & :5 ! ,wid[ ,moran1 h]self made mo/ uncom=table by ! active ho/ility ( h] neighbors1 det]m9$ to return to ,sligo1 he 0 only too will+ to g ) h]4 ,he sold ! little cottage :]e 8 =efa!rs _h liv$ & di$ = _m g5]ations1 & bade f>ewell = ev] to ! home :]e he _h kn[n s _m ye>s ( happ9ess1 su* mon?s ( we>y suff]+4 ,if ,m>y ,c>rol suff]$ less 9 consci5ce & 9 self-respect ?an ,mi*ael ,h]ican1 h] suff]+ made f> m fe>ful havoc ) h] bodily & m5tal heal?4 ,! privations ( h] *ildhood _h s[n ! se$s ( premature decay2 &1 at h] be/ & /ronge/1 %e 0 frail & weakly4 ,! %ock %e _h su/a9$ :5 h] life's hopes 7 %att]$ _h p>tially unsettl$ h] m9d1 & physical disease1 n[ sl[ly develop+1 sank h] into hopeless imbecility4 ,%e 0 n viol5t or peevi%4 ,%e nev] ne$$ any re/ra9t1 &1 usually1 b little c>e4 ,%e w\ld sit all day 9 ! sunlight1 li/5+ to ! ro>+ ( ! sea1 h] h&s fold$ 9 h] lap1 & h] great blue eyes gaz+ out vacantly into ! sky4 ,%e knew en\gh to keep h]self f dang]1 &1 at long int]vals w\ld g alone into ! n>r[ /reet1 & w&] up & d[n1 grop+ h] way l a bl9d p]son1 yet tak+ no notice ( any?+ t pass$ ar\nd h]4 ,x 0 a sad sight1 inde$1 = any eyes to see1 b1 f> m s to ^? :o knew h] hi/ory1 & c\ld repeat ! /ory ( ! cruel w\nd %e bore4 ,!re 0 n among !m a he>t t did n ble$ = h]1 & sc>ce a h& t c\ld n h be5 n]v$ to v5geance1 if ! blood ( h] de/roy] c\ld h put away h] doom4 ,! old woman--,god kn[s h[ old 9 sorr[s6--became m firm & resolute z h] daught] grew m helpless4 ,%e nev] we>i$ 9 do+ all t a "m's he>t c\ld prompt1 b x 0 gall & bitt]ness to h] t ,m>y suff]$ s uncompla9+ly4 ,if %e c\ld once h he>d h] say "o hateful ^w ( ,mi*ael ,h]ican1 x w\ld h satisfi$ h]1 b %e nev] did4 ,%e le>n$ t ,mi*ael _h left 8 home1 & _h gone ) ! ,morans1 & %e felt z if %e 7 robb$ ( h] prey4 ,n t %e ev] purpos$ ill to him1 b %e did wi% x1 & ! sc(fs & d5unciations ( 8 neighbors seem$ to h] s _m weapons 9 h] h&s aga9/ him4 ,alas6 = h] t ?is %\ld be ! lot ( ,patrick ,c>rol's bride4 #cid ,x might h be5 a half ye> s9ce ! wid[ & h] victim left ,easky1 & ! midsumm] days _h come4 ,m>y ,c>rol _h be5 s long an invalid1 &1 9 h] _m w&]+s1 _h be5 s s+ul>ly free f h>m1 t h] abs5ce f ! cottage caus$ h] "m no surprise or fe>4 ,! village *ildr51 z !y met h] rambl+ 9 ! fields1 w\ld sometimes lead h] home1 & ! seaw>d-go+ fi%]m5 w\ld (t5 wat* h] foot/eps on ! bea* ) fond solicitude2 b !y became accu/om$ to x by & by1 & let h] h h] way4 ,"o cl\dless day 9 ,july %e _h /ray$ out at e>ly dawn :ile ! dew 0 sc>cely dry1 & w&]$ (f along ! %ore1 beyond ! fur!/ cottage4 ,! matron ( t h\se1 z %e w5t by1 s5t out h] little boy to see t %e came to no dang]1 b 9 a mom5t he return$ to say t %e 0 sitt+ on a brok5 rock out ( ! wat]'s rea*1 & s = ! "t %e 0 =gott54 ,! day wore on1 & ,bridget ,davanagh grew lonely 9 h] desolate home4 ,a dread ( com+ evil fell ^u h]1 &1 ?\gh h] cup already s ran ov] t %e c\ld h>dly realize ! possibility ( fur!r mis=tune1 %e c\ld n %ake (f ! new %ad[4 ,re/less & uneasy1 %e />t$ out to seek h] *ild4 ,%e hurri$ pa/ ! village ea/w>dly along ! s&s4 ,%e pe]$ into e crevice ( ! rocky coa/ t 0 l>ge en\gh to hide a sea-gull's ne/1 & hunt$ beh9d e fall5 fragm5t t might conceal ! object ( h] que/4 ,sl[ly1 = x 0 sev]e/ toil to h] ag$ feet1 %e grop$ ov] "o mile aft] ano!r1 until ! l(ty cap ( ,anghris ,head rose up be=e h]4 ,%e _h nev] be5 s ne> x s9ce t fe>ful day1 long ye>s ago1 :5 %e came out to see ! mangl$ body ( h] "y husb& ly+ und]nea? its /ormy crags4 ,& n[ !re came ov] h] an impulse to g !re once aga92 aga9 to visit ! place :]e ! waves ca/ him 9 _! murd]\s wra?2 ! place :i!r %e ev5t la/ to meet him :5 he la/ came home to h]4 ,s %e climb$ ov] ! huge b\ld]s1 "o by "o1 9 ! decl9+ sunlight1 till %e /ood directly und]nea? t ragg$ spire :i* ,anghris lifts al(t above ! waves1 & !re %e saw ! spot :]e h] belov$ _h la9 9 8 sad h\r ( dea?4 ,!re1 too1 %e f\nd h] daught]1 ly+ on ! same rocky c\* :]e h] fa!r lay be=e h]1 "o arm b5ea? h] head1 h] face turn$ up to heav5 9 ! unbreak+ slumb] ( ! dead4 ,?is same midsumm]'s day br\ght news1 f ,sligo to ,easky1 t ,mi*ael ,h]ican _h m>ri$ ,kitty ,moran1 & t ! wid['s he>tless s*emes _h be5 accompli%$4 ,! h\se ( ,bridget ,davanagh 0 n[ desolate inde$4 ,h] son lo/ = ev] 9 ! unkn[n wat]s4 ,h] daught] sleep+ 9 ! village *ur*y>d1 be>+ ! burd5 ( h] cross no m4 ,!re 0 no *e] = h] 9 ! well-meant gossip ( h] neighbors4 ,!re 0 no com=t = h] 9 ! promise ( a l&1 beyond ?is mortal1 ( p]petual re/4 ,if h] religi\s in/9cts & pr9ciples 7 /ill alive1 !y rema9$ dumb & dormant4 ,%e c\ld n read4 ,%e lov$ n company4 ,h] few p]sonal necessities r5d]$ mu* bodily toil sup]flu\s1 &1 :5 h] "w 0 done1 %e _h no o!r occupation ?an to sit d[n & brood ov] h] sorr[s4 ,! range ( h] ?\ght 0 n>r[4 ,%e _h no future to look =w>d to4 ,h] eyes 7 only on ! pa/1 & ! pa/ held = h] b two figures--h] murd]$ ,m>y & h] ,m>y's murd]]4 ,x 0 9 va9 t ! good p>i% prie/ s\ght to div]t h] m9d & lead h] to bett] ?+s2 =1 ?\gh %e said b little & t quietly1 he c\ld see1 l all :o n[ came intimately ne> h]1 t h] faculties 7 cl\d$ & h] control ov] h] w & imag9ation almo/ totally de/roy$4 #cie ,h[ long %e might h liv$ ?us )\t becom+ fully craz$ 01 =tunately1 nev] te/$4 ,a lett] came to h] "o ev5+1 be>+ a =eign po/-m>k1 & dott$ ov] ) ! _m color$ /amps :i* tell ( j\rneys ^u sea & l&4 ,x 0 ! fir/ lett] %e _h ev] receiv$4 ,no relative or fri5d1 no acqua9tance except ,mi*ael ,h]ican1 has %e out ( ,easky1 & %e 0 sorely puzzl$1 z %e broke ! seal & turn$ ! pages up & d[n & sideways1 9 ! useless attempt to tell f :5ce x came4 ,%e call$ 9 a pass+ s*ool-*ild to deciph] x1 &1 z he blund]$ ?r\gh its we>y l9es1 %e sat ) h] face buri$ 9 h] h&s1 rock+ h] body ceaselessly to & fro4 ,he rea*$ ! end & read ! signature ( ,b]n>d ,davanagh4 ,! wid['s boy /ill liv$4 ,%e lift$ h] worn face out ( h] h&s & ! te>s *as$ ea* o!r d[n h] *eeks4 ,!y eas$ h] ?robb+ bra91 & %e bade ! *ild g ov] x aga91 = ( its fir/ read+ %e _h sc>cely he>d a ^w except ! "n4 ,& n[ %e le>n$ t he 0 9 ,am]ica4 ,he _h be5 left sick on %ore1 at ! la/ voyage ( 8 ill-fat$ vessel1 & escap$ alive4 ,s9ce !n he _h be5 toss$ on e sea :i* be>s a "n1 till1 tir$ ( ! toil & dang]1 he _h settl$ 9 ! f>-(f m9+ regions ( ! we/]n cont95t4 ,he n[ s5t = h] & ,m>y to come out to him1 enclos+ money & passage c]tificates = ea*1 & say+ t 9 two mon?'s "t he hop$ to h !m bo? ) him 9 8 new home4 ,x 0 a long "t be=e ! old woman c\ld compreh5d ! message2 b1 :5 %e once really und]/ood t ,b]n>d 0 alive1 %e w\ld h />t$ on ! in/ant to rea* h] boy4 ,h] idea ( ! di/ance 01 t ,am]ica lay some:]e out beyond ,dromore1 z f>1 p]haps1 z t 0 f ,easky1 & x 0 ) difficulty t ! neighbors1 :o came flock+ 9 :5 ! news w5t flitt+ up & d[n ! /reet1 c\ld control h]4 ,^? :o /ay$ ) h] ?r\gh ! night1 & ^? :o w5t back homew>d1 _h settl$ x1 h[ev]1 be=e morn+ dawn$1 t1 ?\gh ! j\rney might be fe>ful & ! *ances few1 x 0 bett] %e %\ld g & p]i% by ! way1 ?an /ay at home to grieve1 & craze1 & die4 ,!re 0 n mu* prep>ation4 ,h] cottage sold1 h] furniture di/ribut$ among h] fri5ds1 ! o!r passage-pap] giv5 to a woman 9 ,dromore1 :o eag]ly grasp$ ! *ance ( go+ out to seek h] husb&1 & ,bridget ,davanagh left ,easky & its graves = ev]4 ,! emigrant be/ kn[s ! we>9ess & h>d%ip ( a /e]age passage 9 a cr[d$ %ip1 & ?is old & worn-out woman endur$ !m z a ?\s& o!rs1 old & feeble1 h done s9ce !n & be=e4 ,b ! long voyage _h an end "s "t1 &1 9 a day aft] ! %ip 0 moor$ at ,new ,york :>ves1 ! "m _h f\nd h] son4 ,he _h a cab9 built & furni%$1 deep 9 ! wild gorge ( a m\nta91 out ( ^: sides ! glitt]+ an?racite 0 torn by hundr$s ( tons a day2 & "h he took h] to live & c>e = him4 ,n a face ar\nd h] t %e ev] saw be=e2 ! dialect ( _! language s diff]+ f h] own t %e c\ld only "h & !re make out a ^w2 ,b]n>d himself gr[n up into a tall1 /\t1 burly man1 black ) du/ & reek+ ) soot & oil1 %e long$ almo/ fi]cely = h] home by ! gre5 sea1 & wi%$ h]self back aga9 a score ( times a day4 #cif ,:5 h] homesickness wore (f1 z x sl[ly did1 & %e =m$ new acqua9tances1 & grew famili> ) ! sc5es ar\nd h]2 above all1 :5 %e began to realize ! com=ts :i* ! new _w gave beyond ! old--%e became reconcil$ to h] /range life1 & seem$ almo/ h]self aga94 ,only :51 n[ & !n1 h] spite & hatr$ to ! "n ( ,h]ican broke out aga9 did h] m9d reel ) its fury2 o!rwise1 %e 0 m l ,bridget ,davanagh 9 h] e>ly days ( second wid[hood ?an %e _h be5 = ye>s4 ,mean:ile1 ( ,mi*ael ,h]ican4 ,he _h m>ri$ ,kitty ,moran1 z ! ,easky /ory said4 ,x 01 on 8 "p1 an act ( %e] despair4 ,n t he did n love h]4 ,8 passion _h gr[n /rong] & m absorb+ e h\r1 & %e well return$ x4 ,b x 0 no calm conclusion ( 8 judgm5t t l$ him to unite 8 life ) h]s4 ,x 0 m l ! suicide ( a felon :o sees 8 fate be=e him1 b w\ld r die by 8 own free act1 to-day1 ?an anticipate inevitable dea? to-morr[4 ,:5 ! ,wid[ ,moran w5t to h] own place1 h] =tune fell to !m4 ,he op5$ a little /ore1 &1 = a :ile1 life1 *e]$ by bus9ess1 seem$ m be>able2 b mis=tune foll[$ him &1 by "o loss & ano!r1 bo? 8 cr$it & 8 /ock 7 sacrific$4 ,hone/ to ! la/ f>?+1 he /ripp$ himself ( ev]y?+ to pay 8 debts1 & turn$ himself & 8 "y wife1 to :om privation _h ev] be5 a /rang]1 into ! /reets--to "w1 or beg1 or />ve4 ,!n1 = a "t1 he w5t to sea2 b ! lone h\rs ( wat*ful idl5ess ^u ! deep gave him too _m opportunities = recollection1 & he c\ld n endure x4 ,z a common hirel+ he work$ ab\t ! docks1 & e>n$ by ?is *ance toil a meagre pittance = ! b>e necessities ( life4 ,b he c\ld n settle p]man5tly to any?+4 ,( good abilities1 ) /rong arms & a will+ he>t1 x 0 ?is m5tal burd5 only :i* unmann$ him1 & ?is pursu$ him ev]y:]e & always1 l an av5g+ gho/4 ,!n he began to w&]4 ,f ,sligo !y w5t to ,ball9a1 & !nce to ,galway1 & !nce to ,dubl91 liv+ a:ile 9 ea*1 b ev]more a re/less1 wav]+1 aimless man4 ,8 poor wife suff]$ fe>fully4 ,depriv$ ( all ! com=ts %e _h ev] kn[n1 & cut d[n sometimes to a m]e apology = food & clo?+1 %e ru$ ! day :5 %e 0 born2 b %e nev] blam$ h] husb&4 ,?r\gh all1 %e clung to him fai?fully2 & :5 %e f\nd h]self1 at la/1 9 ! l[e/ portion ( ! capital1 & liv+ among ^? ^: t\* 9 o!r days w\ld h be5 infection1 h[ev] else %e murmur$1 x 0 nev] aga9/ him4 ,!y /ay$ 9 ,dubl9 = a ye> & m4 ,a *ild 0 born !re1 b x soon di$ f exposure & insuffici5t food1 & ?is made ! "m's he>t uneasy1 & %e long$ to move4 ,a b]? fell 9 8 way on bo>d a homew>d-b\nd ,canadian timb]-%ip1 & he agre$ to g4 ,he also paid ! passage ( 8 wife ) labor1 &1 9 due "t1 _! we>y feet 7 /&+ on ! %ores ( a new _w1 ready = o!r j\rneys &1 p]haps1 bett] pa?s4 #cig ,b x did n s ev5tuate4 ,he 0 ! same man /ill1 ?\gh "u o!r skies4 ,!re 0 a doom ^u him4 ,8 family grew on 8 h&s & op5$ 9 8 he>t new *amb]s ( affection1 b !y c\ld give no balla/ to 8 bra94 ,he c\ld n an*or any:]e4 ,! weird %ip t sails up & d[n ant>ctic seas 9 an et]nal voyage is no m h>borless ?an 0 he4 ,he f\ght ! =e/s1 axe 9 h&1 & smote d[n _m pill>s ( ! old5 fane4 ,he toil$ on bo>d ! riv]-craft t drift to & fro ^u ! broad ,/4 ,lawr5ce4 ,he 0 a /ev$ore 9 ,quebec1 a labor] 9 ,montreal4 ,s he work$ on f "o t[n to ano!r1 frett+ away 8 own exi/5ce1 we>+ out ! heal? & /r5g? ( 8 devot$ wife1 until he rea*$ ! ,/ates1 &1 by "s my/]i\s fatality1 came into ! v village :]e ,b]n>d ,davanagh & 8 "m liv$4 ,"h he f\nd "w cong5ial to 8 ta/es4 ,! d>k gloom ( ! long tunnels und]gr\nd1 ! gha/ly lamps1 &1 m ?an all1 ! excit+ dang] ( ! labor1 kept 8 m9d on ! /ret* & dr[n$ 8 memory m effectually ?an x _h ev] be5 be=e4 ,he did n "k ! ne>ness ( ,m>y ,c>rol's "m4 ,he w\ld z soon h dream$ ( meet+ 8 dead *ildr5 9 ! /reet z h]1 & 8 "w late & e>ly kept him out ( sight1 s t !y did n he> ( him4 ,b x happ5$ on "o ,sunday morn+1 z he w5t to ,mass 9 ! great t[n1 two miles away1 t he he>d ! "n ( ,b]n>d call$ by "s "o 9 ! ?rong4 ,he look$ anxi\sly ar\nd him1 & _h no difficulty 9 recogniz+1 9 ! features ( ! man address$1 ! son ( ! dete/$ ,b]n>d ,davanagh ( 8 y\?4 ,_h he n kn[n ! contr>y1 he might h ?\ght x t v fa!r /epp$ out ( 8 grave4 ,! recognition 0 n mutual1 b ! unquiet he>t ( ,mi*ael ,h]ican reek$ little ( ! sacrifice t day1 = ?9k+ :]e ?is new phase ( 8 life w\ld end4 ,he fe>$ no bodily injury4 ,he _h n lo/ 8 animal c\rage by 8 suff]+s4 ,b he felt l ,ore/es at ! banquet1 :5 he dispels ) w9e ! k ( ! ev]-pres5t furies1 & !n sudd5ly beholds ! gorgon face press$ closely up to 84 ,he saw 9 ?is an om5 t1 g :]e he w\ld1 ! wrongs ( ,m>y ,c>rol mu/ live on outside him1 z !y did )94 ,h[ ,bridget ,davanagh & h] son became aw>e t ,mi*ael ,h]ican & 8 family 7 ne> !m1 x is ( little consequ5ce to "k4 ,:5 !y did f9d x out1 h[ev]1 x 0 an evil great] 9 its results to !m ?an to _! enemy4 ,b]n>d _h w>mly esp\s$ 8 "m's hatr$1 & add$ to x ! natural fi]c5ess ( 8 own disposition4 ,! discov]y ( h] *ild's betray]1 & an occasional glimpse ( him z he w5t by1 reviv$ all ! old woman's v5gefulness1 & aggravat$ x beyond control4 ,if ,ka?le5 ,h]ican _h kn[n all ?is1 sick ( h] w&]+ life z %e might be1 %e w\ld n h /ay$ ne> !m = a s+le h\r4 ,b %e did n "k x4 ,b]n>d & ,bridget %e _h nev] se5 9 ,easky1 & ,mi*ael nev] told h] !y 7 "h4 ,?us %e1 at lea/1 liv$ on unconsci\sly1 :ile v5geance %>p5$ its rel5tless sword = retribution1 & hung x by an ev]-weak5+ hair ov] ! head ( him %e lov$ mo/ ( all4 ,up to ! morn+ ( ! fatal day no ^w or sign _h pass$ betwe5 ,mi*ael ,h]ican & ei!r ( ! ,davanaghs4 ,b1 z he w5t by to 8 "w t morn+1 !y bo? /ood 9 _! cab9 door4 ,! old woman c\ld n resi/ ! impulse to curse him z he pass$ h]1 & ,b]n>d 0 z ready ) 8 malison z %e4 #cih ,mi*ael turn$ up ! pa? t l$ t[>d !m1 & tri$ to speak 9 fri5dl9ess1 b !y w\ld n he> him4 ,at la/1 exasp]at$ by _! viol5ce & abuse1 he told ! "m %e 0 mad--mad z h] daught] _h be5 be=e h]4 ,x 0 a cruel ^w = him to speak1 cruel = !m to he>2 b he did n mean x4 ,x smote ^u him z he hurri$ (f to 8 "w1 & ! image ( ! dead ,m>y came back & upbraid$ him _m times t day4 ,he left 8 "w e>ly1 & w5t home4 ,!re 0 a /range look 9 8 eye :i* made ! timid he>t ( ,ka?le5 beat fa/] :5 %e saw x1 & he 0 m ?an usually k9d & t5d] to h] & 8 *ild4 ,8 half-eat5 supp] ov]1 he took 8 woodman's basket1 & w5t out to ga!r fagots = ! morn+'s fire4 ,on 8 way home ) o!rs :o _h be5 on ! l err&1 z he came opposite ! ,davanagh cottage1 ! "m & ! son came out & ru%$ ^u him4 ,"o /ruck him ) a /one1 & fell$ him to ! e>?4 ,! o!r smote him ) an axe1 & cleft 8 skull4 ,x 0 all ov] 9 an in/ant4 ,n a ^w 0 said4 ,! horror-/rick5 neighbors /ood agha/ a mom5t4 ,:5 !y came to _! s5ses1 ,b]n>d ,davanagh 0 climb+ up ! m\nta9 on ! fur!r side ( ! rav9e1 & ,bridget ,davanagh1 ) bolt$ doors1 kept w>d 9 h] devot$ h\se alone4 ,!y w\ld h lift$ ,mi*ael ,h]ican f ! roadside :]e he lay1 b he 0 dead4 ,! r$ blood ooz$ out ( ! gap+ w\nd4 ,x trickl$ on 9 n>r[ /reamlets d[n ! pa?4 ,x clott$ on ! feet ( m5 & wom5 :o came to gaze ^u ! mangl$ corpse4 ,x /a9$ ! h&s1 & face1 & g>m5ts ( 8 wife & baby z !y lay sobb+ & %riek+ on 8 pulseless brea/4 ,x dri$ up 9 ! purple sunlight ( ! dy+ day1 & soak$ away into ! du/ & a%es ( ! trampl$ /reet4 ,i h little else to tell4 ,! circum/ances ( ! /ory1 z ,i he>d !m1 piece by piece1 left on my m9d an impression :i* w\ld n let me /& by & d no?+4 ,i 0 satisfi$ t1 if n absolutely craz$1 ! murd]ess _h act$ 9 a mom5t ( exce$+ passion1 no d\bt result+ f ! rankl+ words h] victim spoke to h] on ! morn+ ( t day2 &1 9 h] unsettl$ /ate ( m9d1 ! ord9>y presumptions ( ! law1 t passion _c la/1 7 n reliable4 ,x seem$ unju/1 to me1 t %e %\ld suff] ! highe/ p5alty kn[n to our law1 :5 probably h] guilt 0 actually less ?an t ( hundr$s :om a few ye>s 9 ! /ate prison give _! due4 ,i !re=e drew up a petition :i* ! presid+ judge & ne>ly all ( ! convict+ jury sign$1 pray+ a commutation ( h] s5t5ce to imprisonm5t = life4 ,! pray] 0 grant$1 & ,bridget ,davanagh lives & w die an inmate ( ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y ( ,p5nsylvania4 ------- #cii ,! ,philosophy ,( ,immigration4 ,x is /range t :ile s _m ( ! mo/ enlight5$ m9ds ( ! c\ntry are engag$ 9 ! inve/igation ( ! my/]ies ( social & physical sci5ces1 s few1 if any1 appe> to give ! lea/ att5tion to ! ph5om5on ( ,am]ican immigration2 a /udy :i* is equal 9 importance to any t c come )9 ! purview ( ! economi/1 & ( mu* m practical value to u1 nationally1 ?an mo/ ( ! developm5ts ( nature1 consid]$ 9 h] mat]ial aspect4 ,! rese>*es ( geologi/s & a/ronom]s (t5 supply u ) curi\s & pleas+ discov]ies1 & ! laws :i* regulate comm]ce & labor1 manufactures & capital1 are d\btless well wor? ! att5tion ( intellig5t public m52 b n m s ?an ! habits1 qualifications1 & de/9y ( ! millions ( =eign]s :o ( late ye>s h made _! homes among u1 & :o are /ill annually com+ 9 myriads to our %ores4 ,x may safely be said t nei!r anci5t nor mod]n hi/ory pres5ts a p>allel to ?is ,am]ican immigration4 ,! emigration f ! pla9s ( ,%9> 0 a disp]sion ( "o p ov] ! surface ( ! globe1 a dis9tegration ( a nation into sev]al fragm5ts1 ea* p>ticle ! nucleus ( a sep>ate & indep5d5t race1 speak+ a peculi> tongue1 & de/9$ to e/abli% di/9ct laws & =ms ( religion4 ,ours is ! conv]g5ce ( _m peoples to "o common c5tre1 sil5tly array+ !mselves "u a uni=m sy/em ( public polity1 yield+ up _! own political pr$ilections1 & to a c]ta9 ext5t _! cre$s & language1 & de/9$ ev5tually to pr(ess "o fai? & speak "o language4 ,subsequ5t migrations 9 ! old _w (f] po9ts z /rik+ly dissimil> z ! fir/ great exodus4 ,^? 7 no?+ else ?an succe$+ waves ( population borne f "o portion ( ! e>? to ! o!r1 g5]ally prec$$ & h]ald$ by fire & sword1 & end+ 9 ! subjugation & spoliation ( ! inhabitants ( t c\ntry ov] :i* !y swept ) irresi/ible viol5ce4 ,our immigrants1 on ! contr>y1 come to u 9 detail1 peaceably to enjoy ! b5efits ( our laws & to respect our in/itutions1 ) no ?\ght ( conque/ b su* z may be sugge/$ by our yet untill$ fields ( ! we/ & our comp>atively undevelop$ m9]al treasures4 ,view$ 9 ?is light1 our k ( ! pa/ gives no rules ( guidance 9 our relations ) ?is new & v important elem5t ( our population1 & x becomes ! duty ( e patriot jeal\s ( ! welf>e & reputation ( 8 l& to draw lessons ( wisdom f e-day1 exp]i5ce1 9 ord] to help direct ?is p]5nial flood ( life into ! mo/ prop] & useful *annels4 ,a c\ntry's true weal? lies prim>ily 9 its population2 ! product ( its soil is its sure/ & mo/ p]man5t concomitant4 ,to give a help+ h& & a ^w ( *e] & advice to ^? future citiz5s & p>5ts ( citiz5s is ! common duty ( humanity & patriotism2 to protect !m until suffici5tly domicil$ to be able to protect !mselves1 is ! absolute duty ( our legislators4 #djj ,! city ( ,new ,york1 be+ ! c5tre ( ! comm]ce ( ! c\ntry1 is necess>ily ! objective po9t ( ,european emigration1 ?\gh _m ( our neighbor+ seaports receive _! proportionate %>e ( ! preci\s human freight4 ,x w be sc>cely cr$it$ t 9 ! space ( tw5ty-"o ye>s1 end+ ) #ahfg1 !re arriv$ at ?is city alone no less ?an ?ree million eight hundr$ & ?irty-two ?\s& f\r hundr$ & f\r immigrants1 or a numb] almo/ equal 9 am\nt to ! entire :ite population ( ! c\ntry at ! "t ( ! ,revolution4 ,footnote #aag ,^? arrivals includ$ natives ( e c\ntry 9 ,europe1 ,*9a1 ,turkey1 ,arabia1 ,ea/ & ,we/ ,indies1 ,s\? ,am]ica1 ,mexico1 & ! l[] ,briti% ,prov9ces4 ,emigrants f ,irel& & ,g]many 7 ( c\rse l>gely 9 excess ( all o!rs4 ,until #ahfa1 ^! two c\ntries 7 ne>ly equally repres5t$1 ! numb]s f !m = f\rte5 ye>s previ\sly be+ respectively #a1ajg1jcd & #igi1ege1 or ne>ly f\r fif?s ( ! :ole arrivals4 ,s9ce t ye> ! ,g]man elem5t has l>gely prepond]at$1 & is n[ equal to "o half ! entire immigration4 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,france1 & ,switz]l& foll[ next 9 rotation1 ! nor!rn c\ntries ( ,europe supply+ a respectable numb] 9 proportion to _! sp>se population1 & ! s\!rn c\ntries1 l ,spa9 & ,portugal1 comp>atively few4 ,footnote #aag3 ,we are indebt$ to ,b]n>d ,cass]ly1 ,esq41 ! effici5t ,g5]al ,sup]9t5d5t "u ! ,commission]s ( ,emigration1 = ! foll[+ (ficial report ( arrivals at ,ca/le ,g>d53 #ahdg1 #abi1jfb #ahdh1 #ahi1agf #ahdi1 #bbj1gia #ahej1 #bab1fjc #ahea1 #bhi1fja #aheb1 #cjj1iib #ahec1 #bhd1ide #ahed1 #cai1bbc #ahee1 #acf1bcc #ahef1 #adb1cdb #aheg1 #ahc1ggc #aheh1 #gh1ehi #ahei1 #gi1cbb #ahfj1 #aje1afb #ahfa1 #fe1eci #ahfb1 #gf1cjf #ahfc1 #afg1hdd #ahfd1 #ahb1cif #ahfe1 #aif1ceb #ahff1 #bcc1dah #ahfg1 #bdb1gcj ,total1 #c1hcb1djd ,x 7 beyond ! scope ( ?is article to ent] into an ext5d$ inquiry z to ! cause ( ?is unequal ab&onm5t ( nationality on ! "p ( our new d5iz5s4 ,! misgov]nm5t ( ,irel&1 :i* culm9at$ 9 ! t]rible fam9e ( #ahdf-g-h1 & ! natural aff9ity ( ! p ( t c\ntry = ! advantages af=d$ by free gov]nm5ts1 w easily acc\nt = ! imm5sity ( _! numb]s :o h s\ght political & social indep5d5ce 9 ?is republic2 :ile ! l[ rew>ds ( labor & ! heavy burd5s ( taxation exp]i5c$ by ! ,g]man 9 8 own home1 =m p[]ful inc5tives 9 8 economical m9d to *ange 8 condition & ab&on ! fa!rl& ( :i* he is s ju/ly pr\d4 ,! same reasons1 to a less] ext5t p]haps1 op]ate on ,engli%m5 & ,scot*m51 ) ! additional "o ( ! rapid gr[? ( our infant manufactures requir+ ! exp]i5ce ( ! workm5 ( ,le$s1 ,birm+ham1 & ,glasg[4 ,spa9 & ,portugal1 ! pione]s ( immigration 9 =m] ages1 ?\gh n[ n ess5tially an emigrant p1 z a g5]al rule pref] ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica1 :]e _! languages are spok5 & _! religion univ]sally e/abli%$2 :ile ,france1 ( all ,european c\ntries ! lea/ dispos$ to colonization1 has1 on acc\nt ( political tr\bles1 s5t u _m ( h] be/ me*anics1 & ,italy "s ( h] f9e/ arti/s4 ,) ! influx ( su* va/ unorganiz$ masses ( /rang]s1 repres5t+ all conditions1 ages1 & degrees1 into "o port1 & consid]+ ! unusual trials & dang]s ( a long sea-voyage1 x is n to be wond]$ at t a great am\nt ( sickness & di/ress %\ld be develop$2 b we are glad to "k t all t private b5evol5ce & judici\s legislation c\ld d has be5 done = ! un=tunate4 #dja ,refuges = ! de/itute & hospitals = ! sick h be5 e/abli%$ 9 ?is neighborhood4 ,employm5t = ! idle1 food = ! hungry1 & transportation = ! p5niless h be5 provid$ by ! ,commission]s ( ,emigration ) a free & ev5 pr(use lib]ality4 ,ne>ly ?irty p] c5tum( ! total arrivals1 ea* ye>1 h be5 ?us b5efit$ )\t any co/ :atev] to ! /ate1 ! money requir$ be+ d]iv$ f a fund creat$ ma9ly by a small commutation-tax on ea* emigrant pass5g]4 ,?\gh ?is fund1 z we h said1 is especially int5d$ = ! protection & support ( immigrants1 a portion ( x has necess>ily be5 exp5d$ 9 ! erection or pur*ase ( valuable build+s1 requisite = ! purposes ( ! commission1 all ( :i* w rev]t to ! /ate :5 no long] requir$ = _! orig9al objects4,footnote #aah ,footnote #aah3 ,?is prop]ty1 besides "s on ,/at5 ,isl&1 consi/s ( "o hundr$ & eight acres ( l& ) wat] rights1 etc41 on ,w>d's ,isl&1 9 ! ,ea/ ,riv]1 ^u :i* ! commission]s h built v spaci\s & sub/antial /ructures1 su* z five hospitals capable ( accommodat+ eight hundr$ pati5ts2 f\r h\ses ( refuge = de/itute males & females2 a nurs]y1 lunatic asylum1 & two *apels1 besides a numb] ( resid5ces = ! (fic]s ( ^! in/itutions1 out-(fices1 etc4--,see ,commission]s' ,report1 #ahfh4 ,b ?is is n ! only direct pecuni>y advantage :i* we d]ive f immigration4 ,9 #ahef x 0 asc]ta9$ t ! av]age ca% means ( e p]son l&+ at ,ca/le ,g>d5 0 ab\t sixty-eight doll>s1 a sum :i*1 consid]+ ! improv$ condition ( ^? :o h s9ce arriv$1 mu/ am\nt to mu* m p] capita1 /ill1 tak+ ! /&>d ( t ye>1 we f9d t 9 tw5ty-"o ye>s ov] ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty millions ( doll>s h be5 br\ght to ! c\ntry & put into direct circulation4 ,its effect on our %ipp+ int]e/ w be appreciat$ :5 we le>n t dur+ #ahfg !re 7 engag$ 9 ! pass5g] bus9ess alone1 at ?is port1 two hundr$ & =ty-five sail+ vessels & f\r hundr$ & f\r /eam%ips1 requir+ l>ge inve/m5ts ( capital & employ+ ?\s&s ( m54 ,x w\ld be impossible to e/imate ! indirect /imulus giv5 to ! g5]al int]e/s ( ! ,union by ! acquisition ( s mu* skill$ labor & brawny muscle4 ,we c see its developm5ts1 h[ev]1 9 ! rapid rise ( our t[ns & cities1 ! sup]ior condition ( arts & manufactures1 & ! extraord9>y increase ( our agricultural productions4 ,com+ f s _m l&s1 ea* h]et(ore celebrat$ = "s peculi> excell5ce1 ! ,european artisan1 :ile he does n necess>ily excel 8 ,am]ican fell[-workm5 9 ! aggregate1 contributes 8 special k to ! g5]al /ock ( indu/rial in=mation4 ,! ,sw$e br+s 8 k ( metallurgy1 ! ,engli%man ( wool5s1 ! ,italian ( silk2 ! ,g]man1 ( grape culture1 & ! ,fr5*man1 ( ^? f9] fabrics & arts ( design = :i* 8 c\ntry has be5 s long fam\s4 ,:5 ! anci5t ,grecian sculptor design$ to make a repres5tation ( ! human =m 9 all its p]fection1 he select$1 x is said1 six beautiful liv+ models1 copy+ f ea* "s memb] m p]fect ?an ! re/1 & ?us1 by ! comb9ation ( sev]al excell5ces1 modell$ a p]fect & h>moni\s :ole1 9 :i* 7 comb9$ grace1 beauty1 & h>mony4 ,s ! republic1 avail+ itself ( ! g5ius & skill :i* e c\ntry s5ds u s sup]abundantly1 may atta9 t g5]al sup]iority 9 ! arts ( peace :i* 0 =m]ly divid$ among _m nations4 #djb ,! de/9ation ( ?is flood ( k & /r5g? =ms n ! lea/ int]e/+ phase ( ?is subject4 ,f ! data be=e u1 we f9d t ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york reta9s ab\t =ty-f\r p] c5t2 ! ,we/]n ,/ates receive ov] tw5ty five2 ! ,middle ,/ates1 elev52 ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates1 eight2 ! ,pacific slope1 two1 & ! ,s\!rn ,/ates a little less ?an two p] c5t1 ! residue be+ scatt]$ among v>i\s portions ( ! cont95t outside ( our jurisdiction4 ,! comp>atively small numb] :o h s\ght homes 9 ! ,s\? may be acc\nt$ = p>tly by ! occurr5ce ( our late civil w>1 b pr9cipally by ! peculi> organization ( labor 9 t section be=e ! abolition ( slav]y4 ,9 ! future we may expect a mu* great] p]c5tage ( p1 p>ticul>ly f ,s\!rn ,europe1 to assi/ 9 develop+ ! almo/ inexhau/ible weal? ( su* /ates z ,georgia & ,t5nessee4 ,x is to be regrett$ t no record has be5 kept ( ! nationalities & occupations ( ^? :o s in/9ctively *oose _! favorite sections ( our c\ntry2 b our own ev]yday exp]i5ce1 & ! laws ( labor & climate1 enable u to =m a suffici5tly accurate g5]al op9ion4 ,iri%m51 ?\gh n adv]se to agricultural pursuits1 g5]ally pref] l>ge cities & t[ns1 l ^? ( ,new ,engl&1 :]e skill$ labor is lea/ requir$ 9 ! production ( fabrics4 ,! ,g]mans1 on ! contr>y1 ?\gh q num]\s 9 ,new ,york1 ,philadelphia1 & ,/4 ,l\is1 avoid ,new ,engl&1 & pref] f>m+ 9 ! ,we/]n ,/ates1 9 "s ( :i* !y already =m a majority ( ! rural population4 ,engli%m5 are to be met ) ei!r 9 ! ,ea/]n factories or 9 ! ,atlantic cities1 keep+ up a bus9ess connection ) _! c\ntrym5 at home4 ,fr5*m5 f9d a m>ket = _! sup]ior me*anical skill amid ! luxury ( l>ge cities1 & are seldom till]s ( ! soil1 :ile a ,wel% m9] 7if he des n f9d 8 way to ,salt ,lake7 goes z naturally to ,p5nsylvania1 & ! slate qu>ries ( ,new ,york & ,v]mont1 z ! ,sw$e & ,norwegian d to ! nor!rn p>ts ( ,mi*igan & ,wiscons94 ,! mode ( emigration may h some?+ to d ) ^! selections4 ,! cont95tal nations1 p>ticul>ly ! ,g]mans1 und]/& migration bett] ?an _! insul> neighbors1 always leav+ home 9 families & gr\ps1 & settl+ d[n 9 small colonies :]e1 z 9 all new c\ntries1 union is /r5g?2 b ! inhabitants ( ,irel& & ! o!r isl&s ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom too frequ5tly emigrate1 "o memb] ( a family at a "t1 )\t sy/em or organization1 to ! great disruption ( ^? ties ( relation%ip :i* are always a bond ( unity & a s\rce ( com=t1 amid ! h>d%ips att5dant on great *anges ( habitation4 ,consid]+ ! v>i\s mann]s1 habits1 & op9ions ( s _m nationalities1 "s ( !m1 if n repugnant1 at lea/ /range to ! native-born ( ,am]ica1 ! p[] ( absorption possess$ by ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is a/oni%+4 ,columbia1 tak+ to h] ample bosom ! fi]y ,celt & ! phlegmatic ,teuton1 ! self-ass]t+ ,briton & ! dbonnaire ,gaul1 smiles complac5tly at _! peculi>ities1 or1 rememb]+ ! good qualities :i* und]lie su* ecc5tricities1 waits pati5tly = "t & example to cure !m2 & we v5ture to ass]t t ! ,g]man feels himself z free to indulge 9 8 national games & fe/ivals 9 ,new ,york or ,buffalo z if he 7 9 ,vi5na or ,b]l91 & ! ,iri%man c dance z lively & att5d a wake or a w$d+ ) z light a he>t1 & z free f h9drance z if he _h nev] left 8 own gre5 isle4 #djc ,9 ju/ice1 also1 to ! immigrant1 x mu/ be said t1 once settl$ 9 ,am]ica1 he gives to its gov]nm5t 8 he>ty & unqualifi$ allegiance1 not)/&+ ! occasional spasmodic attempts ( a despicable few to subject him to ridicule & social o/racism4 ,h[ _m in/ances d we f9d ( wor?y m5 :o1 hav+ ga9$ a compet5cy "h1 act+ ^u t natural & beautiful love ( native l&1 return to ! homes ( _! *ildhood to end _! days1 b :o almo/ inv>iably return to u & ! sc5es ( _! manhood's toils & triumphs6 ,!re are two o!r s\rces ( accession to our population1 indep5d5t ( t ( acquisition ( t]ritory1 :i* are wor?y ( notice4 ,! fir/1 ( pres5t importance1 is ! passage ( our bord]s by natives ( ,l[] ,canada1 & :i*1 ?\gh n[ m ?an usually rem>kable1 has be5 go+ on quietly b /eadily = at lea/ a hundr$ ye>s4 ,footnote #aai ,footnote #aai3 ,five hundr$ ,fr5* ,canadians took passage at ,montreal1 ,c4 ,e41 = ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 "o week1 dur+ ,m>*1 #ahfi4 ,! ,fr5* ,canadians are a decid$ly unique p4 ,orig9ally f ,norm&y1 e>ly depriv$ ( ! protection ( ,france1 & practically cut (f f _! fell[-c\ntrym5 by ! cessation ( emigration1 !y h /ill reta9$ all ! primitive simplicity1 ke5ness1 & h>d9ess ( _! ance/ors4 ,increas+ 9 numb]s ) extraord9>y rapidity1 !y h t5aci\sly adh]$ to _! fai?1 language1 & mann]s ( life1 9 face ( ! opposition ( a dom9ant & intol]ant ma/]4 ,!y h n only1 s f>1 held _! own aga9/ ,engli% laws & cu/oms2 b1 despite ! increase ( ,briti% coloni/s among !m1 !y h ne>ly1 if n altoge!r1 kept pace 9 numb]s ) ! ,engli%-speak+ inhabitants ( ! two ,canadas4 ,!y h likewise con/antly %ot =? num]\s h>dy (f%oots :i* h tak5 root & fl\ri%$ 9 ! f> we/4 ,detroit1 ,la ,salle1 ,dubuque1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,/4 ,paul1 ,sault ,/e4 ,m>ie1 & _m o!r we/]n c5tres ( weal? & population1 7 fir/ select$ & settl$ by ^? ent]pris+ foll[]s ( ,jacques ,c>ti] & ! mission>y fa!rs1 & _! names are /ill honor$ 9 ^? places4 ,_m ( ! lat] immigrants f ,canada f9d employm5t 9 our seabo>d cities1 b ! majority ei!r /ill seek ! nor?we/1 z be+ m cong5ial 9 climate1 & (f]+ m opportunities = t _s ( adv5ture :i* di/+ui%es ! race1 or g directly to ,cali=nia1 :]e s _m ( ! ,fr5* p h already settl$4 ,! ,*9ese immigration to ! ,pacific coa/ is "o ( ! mo/ unacc\ntable ev5ts 9 ! hi/ory ( t section ( our c\ntry1 & "o :i* may well attract s]i\s public att5tion4 ,^? p1 rem>kable = c5turies = _! +5uity & indu/ry1 z well z = _! exclusiv5ess & dislike to =eign]s1 h at la/ cross$ ! ,rubicon t conf9$ !m )9 ! limits ( ! ,cele/ial empire1 & :5 we reflect t t empire conta9s )9 itself ne>ly half ! population ( ! _w1 we c readily suppose t a few millions1 m or less1 transplant$ to ! new _w w\ld n v p]ceptibly dim9i% its influ5ce or /r5g?4 ,! ,*9am5 are repres5t$ z quiet & docile1 economical 9 _! way ( liv+1 & work+ = small wages1 & z be+ em95tly adapt$ = ! build+ ( railroads1 & ! developm5t ( ! m9]al weal? ) :i* nature has s lavi%ly enri*$ ! t]ritory on bo? slopes ( ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s1 &1 be+ z yet only a moiety ( ! population1 are easily controll$4 ,b1 %\ld ! tide ( ,asiatic emigration comm5ce to fl[ freely ea/w>d1 ! grave/ fe>s are ent]ta9$ by _m t x w\ld lead ei!r to ! sy/ematic oppression or ev5 p>tial enslavem5t ( ! ,*9ese !mselves1 or to ! det]ioration ( ! ,caucasians ( t beautiful region1 soon de/9$ to become ! g>d5 ( ,am]ica4 #djd ,tak+ into acc\nt1 h[ev]1 ! great adaptability ( all classes ( immigrants 9 ?is c\ntry to ! condition ( affairs by :i* !y f9d !mselves surr\nd$1 ! fe>s ( ev5 a ,*9ese invasion appe> gr\ndless4 ,e day & ye> br+ ) !m l>ge accessions ( en]getic & heal?y m9ds to ! ranks ( ! native-born ,am]icans--"s ! *ildr5 ( ! sons ( ! soil2 o!rs1 ( adopt$ citiz5s2 b all ,am]ican 9 _s & purpose1 no matt] :at _! p>5tage4 ,ev5 ?is uni=mity ext5ds to _! physique1 & x has be5 rem>k$ by visitors to our %ores t ! native-born boy or girl1 h[ev] dissimil> ! peculi> physical traits ( _! prog5itors1 pres5ts /rong po9ts ( resemblance 9 figure & face to ea* o!r4 ,some?+ ( ?is may be acc\nt$ = by food & climate1 tra9+ & association1 b mu* m by ! fact ( ! admixture ( races con/antly go+ =w>d4 ,! heavy features ( ! nor!rn ,european are m or less elongat$ & bright5$ into ?\ghtful *e]fulness 9 8 ,am]ican *ild1 :ile ! angul>ity & pugnacity suppos$ to be *>act]i/ic ( ! ,celtic c\nt5ance are r$uc$ to f9] l9es ( grace & repose 9 _! cis-,atlantic desc5dants4 ,tak+ ,am]ican "* z x /ood at ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 we _c d5y our admiration ( its ess5tial features1 ?\gh _m ( its details 7 susceptible ( improvem5t4 ,our /atel9ess _h a t5d5cy to :at is n[ g5]ally call$ ,puritanism1 & our simplicity 0 apt to deg5]ate into p>simoni\sness4 ,our ance/ors want$ a little m bread? ( view1 a little leav5 ( ! poetry ( life to mix ) its /]n realities1 & a great deal m love = innoc5t amusem5ts1 & ta/e = ! f9e arts1 :i* make man feel m k9dly to 8 fell[1 & raise him s high above irrational animals4 ,immigration has done mu* = u 9 ?is way1 & we h done some?+ = ourselves4 ,if we h ext5d$ to ! /rang]s )9 our gates hospitality1 protection1 & ! rew>ds ( labor1 !y h paid u ) ! sculpture ( ,italy1 ! music ( ,g]many1 ! melodies ( ,irel&1 & ! fa%ions ( ,france4 ,x has n only done ?is1 b x has reproduc$ & naturaliz$ ! love = !m1 & made !m racy ( ! soil4 ,b :at is ( m importance ?an all1 x has effici5tly help$ ! spread ( true religi\s fai? ov] ?is portion ( ! cont95t4 ,true1 !re 7 ,ca?olics & v good ones "h1 ev5 9 colonial times2 b !y 7 few 9 numb]1 & s scatt]$ ov] ! c\ntry t !y 7 9 con/ant dang] ei!r ( los+ _! fai? = want ( spiritual m9i/ration or 7 p[]less to ass]t _! prop] position be=e ! oppos+ sects4 ,we h n[ n only numb]s1 b ! influ5ce t fl[s f numb]s1 & g5]\sly & judici\sly has our immigrant population us$ ! p[] inh]5t 9 x4 ,dur+ ! late civil /rife :i* s afflict$ our c\ntry1 & endang]$ ! ,union1 citiz5s by adoption vi$ ) citiz5s by bir? 9 def5ce ( our in/itutions1 & 9 _! contributions to works ( piety1 *>ity1 & education !y h be5 s pr(use t to o!rs ! results ( _! *>ities seem little %ort ( miracul\s4 #dje ,ev5 ^? :o h come among u ( a diff]5t cre$1 or no cre$ at all1 h "h a bett] opportunity ( le>n+ ! tru? ?an !y h _h 9 _! own c\ntries4 ,unfett]$ by /atecraft or sectional laws1 ! ,ca?olic prie/hood h a field ( labor 9 ,am]ica su* z ! :ole ( ,europe _c pres5t1 & an audi5ce compos$ ( z _m races z ! sons ( ,adam repres5t4 ,realiz+ ! great ?+s done by our immigrants1 & :at may yet be expect$ f !m1 we hope to see _! protection & welf>e occupy a portion1 at lea/1 ( ! att5tion ( our national & /ate au?orities4 ,b x is n en\gh t ! law has s completely ?r[n its protect+ %ield ov] !m4 ,individual *>ity c d mu* to supply ! defici5cies :i* e g5]al law pres5ts4 ,9 ! city ( ,new ,york1 especially1 :]e a great deal has already be5 done by ! commission]s to ^: especial c>e ! immigrants are entru/$ by law1 mu* rema9s /ill to be p]=m$1 9 view ( ! hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( /rang]s :o may annually be expect$ among u1 = ! next decade1 at lea/4 ---------- ,vigil4 ,i4 ,m\rnful night is d>k ar\nd me1 ,hu%$ ! _w's conflict+ d92 ,all is /ill & all is tranquil-- ,b ?is re/less he>t )96 ,,ii4 ,wakeful /ill ,i press my pill[1 ,wat* ! />s t float above1 ,?9k ( ,"o = me :o suff]$2 ,?9k1 & weep = grief & love6 ,,iii4 ,fl[1 ye te>s1 ?\gh 9 y\r /ream+ ,(t yon />s ( 8 gr[ dim6 ,sweet ! t5d] grief he wak5s1 ,ble/ ! te>s t fl[ = him6' ,ri*>d ,/orrs ,willis4 ------- #djf ,! ,geography ( ,roses4 ,:]ev] man has f\nd a dwell+-place1 b\nte\s nature has conf]r$ on him n only ! necess>ies ( life1 b a %>e also ( its pleasures4 ,f sultry ,india to ! pole1 ! useful & ! beautiful are met ) side by side4 ,! bright poppy & ! blue cornfl[] rise ) ! :eat-e> 9 ! same broad field2 ! sweet-smell+ am>yllis & ! delicate iris unfold _! v>iegat$ petals among ! ?ick /alks ( ! ,african maize1 :ile ! m>%-rose & ! wat]-lily float on ! surface ( ! wat]s t inundate ! rice-gr\nds ( ,egypt & ,india4 ,x is evid5t t nature reg>ds ^! fair blossoms z indisp5sable to man's happ9ess z ^? o!r m sub/antial gifts are to 8 com=t & exi/5ce2 & s1 ) lavi% h&1 %e scatt]s !m on ! m\nta9 & 9 ! valley1 amid/ pla9s ( burn+ s&1 or half-buri$ 9 sn[ & ice4 ,floral apo/les6 t 9 dewy spl5dor ,weep )\t woe1 & blu% )\t a crime1 ,oh6 may ,i deeply le>n1 & ne'er surr5d]1 ,y\r law sublime4 ,n useless are ye1 fl[]s6 ?\gh made = pleasure4 ,bloom+ o'er field & wave1 by day & night1 ,f e s\rce y\r sanction bids me treasure ,h>mless delight4 ,ephem]al sages6 :at in/ructors ho>y ,= su* a _w ( ?\ght c\ld furni% scope8 ,ea* fad+ calyx a mem5to mori1 ,yet f\nt ( hope4 ,! rose1 faire/ ( ! floral tra91 has be5 said by "s botani/s to take its bir? 9 ,asia4 ,! ea/1 ! cradle ( ! fir/ man1 writes a ,fr5* au?or1 is also ! native place ( ! rose2 ! fl[]y hillsides ne> ! *a9 ( ! fr[n+ ,caucasus 7 ! fir/ spots on e>? adorn$ ) ?is *>m+ %rub4 ,we d n incl9e to ?is op9ion1 = ! rese>*es ( sci5ce h prov$ t ! lovely fl[] is f\nd 9 e clime1 f ! arctic circle to ! torrid zone1 & t "u e sun x seems to be end[$ ) "s diff]5t grace4 ,! same species is sometimes met ) ov] a :ole cont95t2 ano!r is unkn[n beyond ! limits ( a c]ta9 prov9ce2 :ile ano!r aga9 nev] leaves ! m\nta9 or dale :]e x fir/ %$ its sweetness on ! air4 ,?us ,poll9's rose 7rosa ,poll9>ia7 is nev] f\nd b at ! foot ( ,monte ,baldo 9 ,italy1 nor ! ,lyon rose 7rosa ,lyonii7 out ( ! ,/ate ( ,t5nessee2 :ile ! field-rose 7rosa arv5sis7 trails its long bran*es & clu/]s ( :ite fl[]s all ov] ,europe1 & ! dog-rose 7rosa can9a7 displays its pale p9k petals & sc>let hips1 n only ?r\gh\t ,europe1 b also 9 nor!rn ,asia & a "p ( ,am]ica4 ,s num]\s1 inde$1 are ! v>ieties ( ?is favorite ( nature1 t we w n attempt to describe all t are peculi> to ea* c\ntry2 we w conf9e our att5tion to ^? only mo/ rem>kable = _! beauty1 & mo/ easy ( culture4 ,fir/ on ! li/ ( ,am]ican roses1 & f> away among ! et]nal ice t cov]s ! almo/ des]t regions :i* lie betwe5 ! sev5tie? & sev5ty-fif? degrees ( nor? latitude1 blooms rosa bl&a1 ! *>m+ s(t-color$ rose1 :i* z soon z ! sun has melt$ ! sn[ 9 ! valleys op5s its l>ge corolla1 always solit>y on its graceful /em1 to ! w>m brea?+s f ! s\?4 #djg ,we c picture to ourselves ! delight ( ! /unt$1 amphibi\s ,gre5l&]1 :51 ! long mon?s ( ! fi]ce w9t] pa/1 he sudd5ly meets ! exp&+ blossom4 ,he smiles z he rememb]s h[ 8 "y wife m\rn$ la/ ye> ov] ! dea? ( ! fl[]s1 & he plucks ! fir/ rose ( ,gre5l&'s %ort summ] to c>ry back to h] z a pro( t %e mu/ ev] hope & tru/4 ,:y mu/ ! fl[]s die8 ,prison$ !y lie ,9 ! cold tomb1 he$less ( te>s & ra94 ,o d\bt+ he>t6 ,!y only sleep bel[ ,! s(t :ite erm9e sn[3 ,:ile w9t] w9ds %all bl[1 ,to brea! & smile on y aga96 ,rosa bl&a's ne>e/ neighbor is ! pretty rosa rap ( ,hudson's ,bay1 ^: sl5d]1 graceful bran*es are lad5 9 ! e>ly summ] ) corymbs ( pale p9k d\ble fl[]s4 ,nature h]self has d\bl$ rosa rapa's sweet corolla1 z if %e _h =ese5 t ! w&]+ tribes ( ,esquimaux :o inhabit ^? inclem5t %ores w\ld h too mu* to d 9 _! nev]-end+ /ruggle to pick up a prec>i\s exi/5ce ev] to busy !mselves ) ! culture ( ! cold1 unyield+ soil4 ,rosa bl&a & rosa rapa are /ill at home 9 ,labrador & ,newf\ndl&1 b ) !m two rem>kable v>ieties--! a%-leav$ rose1 7rosa frax9ifolia17 ) small r$ he>t-%ap$ petals1 & ! lu/r\s rose1 7rosa nitida17 :i* %elt]s its brilliant r$ cup-l fl[] & fruit b5ea? ! scraggy trees t gr[ sp>sely along ! coa/4 ,! lu/r\s rose is a great favorite ) ! "y ,esquimaux maid5s1 :o dress _! black hair ) its %9+ cups1 & we> bun*es ( x1 emb[]$ 9 its own gre5 leaves1 9 ! bosom ( _! seal-sk9 robes4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates possess a great numb] ( diff]5t roses4 ,at ! foot ( almo/ e rocky acclivity we meet ! rose ) diffuse bran*es1 7rosa diffusa17 ^: p9k fl[]s1 gr[+ 9 c\ples on _! /em1 appe> at ! beg9n+ ( ! summ]4 ,on ! slopes ( ! ,p5nsylvanian hills blooms ! small-fl[]$ rose1 7rosa p>viflora17 an elegant little species be>+ d\ble fl[]s ( ! mo/ delicate p9k2 x may fairly vie 9 beauty ) all o!r ,am]ican roses4 ,9 mo/ ( ! ,middle ,/ates1 on ! v]ge ( ! mossy =e/s1 by ! bee-bird haunt$1 we f9d ! /raight-/emm$ rose1 7rosa /ricta17 ) light r$ petals1 & ! bri]-leav$ rose1 7rosa rubifolia17 ) small1 pale r$ fl[]s1 gr[+ g5]ally 9 clu/]s ( ?ree4 ,! silk5 rose 7rosa setig]a7 op5s its great r$ petals1 %ap$ l an inv]t$ he>t1 b5ea? ! cloi/]$ b\ghs ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a's woods1 & 9 ,georgia ! magnific5t smoo?-leav$ rose1 7rosa loevigata17 kn[n 9 its native wilds z ! ,*]okee rose1 climbs to ! v summit ( ! great =e/ trees1 !n sw+s itself (f 9 fe/oons ( l>ge :ite fl[]s glanc+ l />s amid/ _! glossy1 d>k gre5 leaves4 ,:5 we leave ! hills & woodl&s1 we f9d ! m>%es ( ! ,c>ol9as gay ) ! rosa evrat9a1 ! rosa ,c>ol9a1 & ! rosa lucida1 ! respl5d5t rose1 ^: corymbs ( brilliant r$ fl[]s ov]top ! re$s among :i* !y love to blossom2 :ile1 ne>] to ! sett+ sun1 we see ! p9k petals ( ,wood's rose 7rosa ,woodsii7 reflect$ 9 ! wat]s ( ! great ,miss\ri4 ,! la/ ,am]ican rose we %all note 9 ?is slight sket* is ! rose ( ,montezuma1 7rosa ,montezumae17 a solit>y1 sweet-sc5t$1 pale r$ fl[] ) def5celess bran*es4 ,x 0 discov]$ by ,humboldt & ,bonpl& on ! elevat$ peaks ( ! ,c]ro ,v5toso1 9 ,mexico1 & is p]haps ! v rose ( :i* ! unhappy ,guatimoz9 ?\ght :5 wri?+ on 8 b$ ( burn+ *>coal4 #djh ,^! are "s ( ! species yet kn[n to belong peculi>ly to ! we/]n hemisph]e2 b x is highly probable t _m o!rs rema9 /ill to be discov]$4 ,:5 we rememb] ! prodigality ) :i* nature lavi%es h] gifts1 we _c believe t :ile ,france alone possesses tw5ty-f\r v>ieties ( roses1 all describ$ by ,de ,c&olle 9 8 ,flore ,franaise1 ! great ,am]ican cont95t owns b fifte54 ,we w comm5ce our ,european rose se>* 9 t mo/ unpromis+ ( all spots1 ,icel&2 !re1 :]e volcanic fire & pol> ice seem to dispute possession ( ! unhappy soil4 ,s sc>ce is e k9d ( vegetation 9 ?is rude clime1 t ! mis]able inhabitants are frequ5tly compell$ to fe$ _! c[s1 %eep1 & horses on dri$ fi%4 ,& yet ev5 "h1 gr[+ f ! fissures ( ! b>r5 rocks1 a solit>y cup-%ap$ rose op5s its pale petals to ! transi5t sunbeams ( summ]4 ,?is h>dy little plant is1 z its "n1 rosa sp9osissima1 indicates1 cov]$ all ov] ) prickles4 ,its cream-color$ fl[]s1 num]\s & solit>y1 are sometimes t+$ ) p9k on ! outside1 & its fruit1 at fir/ r$1 becomes p]fectly black :5 ripe4 ,9 ,lapl&1 too1 a c\ntry almo/ z dis9h]it$ by nature z ,icel&1 ! pretty little ,may rose 7rosa maalis7 exp&s its bright r$ corolla ev5 be=e ! t>dy sun has melt$ away all ! sn[ t has cov]$ x dur+ n9e long mon?s4 ,a little lat] on1 9 ! full blu% ( ! %ort summ]1 :5 ! p9e has a fr+e ( s(t] gre51 ! ,lapp maid5s ga!r ! blood-r$ fl[]s ( ! rosa rubella among ! /unt$ trees ^: p>asitical mosses & li*5s af=d a scanty n\ri%m5t to ! flocks ( re9de]1 sole ri*es ( ! l&4 ,! ,may rose is also f\nd 9 ,norway1 ,sw$51 ,d5m>k1 & ,russia1 toge!r ) ! c9namon rose 7rosa c9namomea17 & sev]al o!r species4 ,engl& claims t5 indig5\s roses1 _m ( !m1 h[ev]1 exce$+ly difficult to di/+ui% f ea* o!r4 ,! mo/ common is ! dog-rose or ,eglant9e1 f\nd 9 e h$ge & ?icket1 & v preci\s to rose-cultivators1 its elegant1 /raight1 vigor\s /ems be+ admirable = receiv+ grafts4 ,! light p9k corolla is slightly p]fum$4 ,9 old5 times ! sc>let fruit 0 made into cons]ve1 & highly e/eem$ 9 t>ts1 b x seems n[ to be ab&on$ to ! birds4 ,! rosa arv5sis1 a small %rub ) long trail+ bran*es & :ite fl[]s1 & ! burnet-leav$ rose1 :i* resembles ! rosa sp9osissima ( ,icel&1 are also v frequ5tly met4 ,b ! pride ( ! s\!rn c\nties is ! rosa rubig9osa1 ! true sweet-bri>1 ) deep p9k petals & leaves ( ! mo/ delici\s fragrance2 a fl[] t seems to belong z peculi>ly to ! s(t ,engli% spr+ z ! primrose & violet1 & l !m to be emblematic ( ! ,engli% girl1 delicate 9 h] beauty1 mode/ & retir+ 9 h] g>b & mann]s1 & diffus+ ar\nd h] an atmosph]e ( g5tle sweetness4 ,su*1 at lea/1 0 ! ,engli% girl five-&-tw5ty ye>s ago2 x is said t hoops & boots & croquet h produc$ /range *anges4 ,alas6 t simplicity & mode/y & sweetness %\ld ev] g out ( fa%ion4 #dji ,9 ! ,scot* fir-woods is f\nd ! rose ) roll$ petals1 7rosa involuta47 ,! l>ge fl[]s are r$ & :ite1 & ! rem>kably sombre leaves :5 rubb$ betwe5 ! f+]s give =? a /rong smell ( turp5t9e1 an odor ! plant has probably acquir$ f ! res9\s trees t %elt] x4 ,all ! rugg$ m\nta9s ( ,scotl& possess _! roses2 ! rosa sab9i1 ) clu/]+ fl[]s1 & ! vill\s or hairy rose1 7rosa villosa17 ) :ite or deep r$1 are ! mo/ wor?y ( notice4 ,x is only 9 ! environs ( ,belfa/ t we enc\nt] ! ,iri% rose1 7rosa hib]nica17 a species some:at resembl+ bo? ! sp9osissima & ! can9a4 ,! o!r roses ( beautiful ,irel& are id5tical ) ^? ( ,engl&4 ,! fields & =e/s ( ,france h be5 ri*ly end[$ ) nature's favorite fl[]4 ,our n[ well-kn[n fri5d can9a fl\ri%es !re also 9 e h$ge & by e wood-side1 toge!r ) a pretty :ite rose1 7rosa alba17 :i* has be5 v successfully cultivat$ 9 g>d5s4 ,! smil+ hill-sides ar\nd ,dijon are gay ) ! lovely little crimson d\ble fl[]s ( ! rose ( ,*ampagne1 7rosa p>viflora27 &1 9 ! s\?1 ! yell[ rose 7rosa eglant>ia7 & its v>ieties surpass all o!rs 9 ! ri*ness ( _! color+2 _! petals sometimes gleam+ ) ! brighte/ gold1 sometimes deep5+ into a brilliant orange r$1 sometimes reproduc+ bo? hues 9 vivid flecks & /reaks4 ,! woods ( ,auv]gne are b$eck$ ) ! small r$ solit>y corollas ( ! c9namon rose1 7rosa c9namomea17 s call$ f ! color ( its /alks2 & 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ! ea/]n ,pyr5ees ! musk-rose blooms spontane\sly 9 magnific5t corymbs4 ,?is exquisitely sc5t$ species is also ext5sively cultivat$ = its aromatic ess5tial oil2 "o ( its k9dr$ is ! nutmeg rose1 a pretty fl[] t smells ( ! spice4 ,! ,prov9ce rose1 s (t5 rem>kable = its v>iegat$ petals ( :ite1 crimson1 & p9k1 is a v>iety ( ! rose ( ,france1 7rosa gallica17 a species t has giv5 horticulturi/s a great numb] ( beautiful (f%oots4 ,cross+ ! ,pyr5ean m\nta9s1 we aga9 meet ) ! musk-rose1 b ?is "t 9 close companion%ip ) ! rose ( ,spa91 7rosa hispanica17 ^: bright r$ petals exp& 9 ! mon? ( ,may4 ,9 ! ,bale>ic ,isl&s ! climb+ bran*es ( ! ev]gre5 rose 7rosa semp]-vir5s17 are se5 con/antly array$ 9 lu/r\s gre5 leaves m+l$ ) innum]able :ite p]fum$ fl[]s4 ,?is beautiful rose is also f\nd 9 o!r p>ts ( ! s\? ( ,europe1 & 9 ,b>b>y4 ,we h already m5tion$ ,pol9's rose1 a sweet ,italian blossom :i* nev] /rays f ! foot ( ,monte ,baldo1 9 ! neighborhood ( ,v]ona4 ,its l>ge crimson corollas op5 9 h&some clu/]s4 ,sicily & ,greece possess ! gluey rose1 7rosa glut9osa17 a small1 r$1 solit>y fl[]1 ) gl&ul>1 visc\s leaflets4 ,g]many is poor] 9 native roses ?an any o!r "p ( ,europe2 nev]!less n[h]e d ! blossoms ( ! field-rose display su* beauty1 unless1 inde$1 among ! m\nta9s ( ,switz]l&4 ,n[h]e else are !y s l>ge1 s deeply t9t$1 & d\ble4 ,g]many also gives bir? to ! curi\s turb9at$ rose1 7rosa turb9ata17 ^: d\ble corolla re/s on a top-%ap$ ov>y4 ,! :ole *a9 ( ! ,alps ab\nds ) roses4 ,! field-rose1 & ! ruby-r$ ,alp9e rose1 7rosa alp9a17 an elegant %rub :i* has contribut$ _m e/eem$ v>ieties to our g>d5s1 bloom 9 admirable luxuriance 9 e =e/ glade & m\nta9 d+le2 :ile ! r$-leav$ rose1 7rosa rubrifolia17 ) r$ /alks & d>k r$ petals1 /&s out 9 ! summ] l&scape1 a *>m+ contra/ to ! gre5 foliage ( ! surr\nd+ trees4 #daj ,! leaves ( ano!r species gr[+ among ! p9es & firs ( ^! elevat$ regions1 ! rose ) prickly leaflets1 7rosa sp9ulifolia17 emit :5 rubb$ ! same odor ( turp5t9e t we h already notic$ 9 ! rosa involuta( ,scotl&4 ,x is s+ul> to obs]ve t ! only two roses we "k ) ?is smell are bo? natives ( p9e-cov]$ m\nta9s4 ,! ea/ has = ages be5 e/eem$ ! home ( fl[]s2 almo/ z soon z we c lisp1 we are taught t ,9 ea/]n l&s !y talk ) fl[]s1 ,& !y tell 9 a g>l& _! loves & c>es2 ,ea* blossom t blooms 9 _! g>d5 b[]s ,on its leaves a my/ic language be>s4 ,& 9 joy\s y\? :o has n dream$ ( t b[] ( roses by ,b5deme]'s /ream1 s sweetly sung by ! ,iri% b>d8 ,! v "n ( ,india rem9ds "o ( ,n\rmahal & ( t mo/ en*ant+ ( all fea/s1 ! fea/ ( roses4 ,x w !n sc>cely surprise any "o to be told t ,asia1 ! bir?place ( ! great human family1 is also ! bir?place ( m v>ieties ( roses ?an all ! o!r p>ts ( ! _w put toge!r4 ,?irty-n9e species h be5 discov]$ indig5\s to ?is favor$ portion ( ! globe1 fifte5 ( :i* belong to ! ,*9ese empire4 ,"o ( ! prettie/ ( ^! fifte5 is ! ,lawr5ce rose1 7rosa ,lawr5ceana17 a fairy-l bu%1 six in*es high1 ) fl[]s n mu* l>g] ?an a silv] dime1 bloom+ all ! ye> r\nd4 ,by ! side ( ?is pigmy tree1 :i* we mu/ n =get to obs]ve is rem>kable = ! symmetry ( its proportions1 is (t5 f\nd ! _m-fl[]$ rose1 7rosa multiflora17 ^: flexible bran*es1 ris+ sometimes to ! height ( sixte5 feet1 are cov]$ 9 ! e>ly summ] ) magnific5t clu/]s ( pale p9k d\ble fl[]s4 ,among ! _m d\ble ,*9ese roses1 ! small-leav$ "o 7rosa microphylla7 is highly priz$ & mo/ assidu\sly cultivat$ 9 its native l&4 ,its delicate foliage & pale p9k v d\ble fl[]s are well kn[n also to ! rose-fanci]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,ano!r beautiful v>iety1 ! rosa ,banksiae1 climbs ! rocky fells ( ,*9a1 hid+ _! rugg$ b>r5ness ) a liv+ curta9 ( v]dure1 enamell$ ) multitudes ( little droop+ fl[]s ( a yell[i% :ite1 :i* exhale ! sweet odor ( violets4 ,co*9-,*9a1 ) ^! same species1 lays claim to two o!rs t we mu/ notice2 ! v ?orny rose1 7rosa sp9osissima17 ) sc5tless fle%-color$ petals1 & ! :ite rose1 7rosa alba17 :i* we also f9d indig5\s 9 ,france1 ,lomb>dy1 & o!r p>ts ( ,europe4 ,japan1 besides ! roses ( ,*9a1 possesses ! rosa rugosa1 ! only "o peculi> to ! clime4 ,pass+ on to ,h9do/an1 we may believe t ! tig] :i* pr[ls along ! burn+ %ores ( ! ,bay ( ,b5gal (ttimes cr\*es "u ! b\ghs bloom+ ) ! lovely :ite corollas ( ! _m-bract$ rose 7rosa involucrata7 to make 8 deadly spr+1 & t ! crocodiles ( ! ,ganges f9d secure hid+-places to lie 9 wait = _! prey1 b5ea? ! ev]-succe$+ r$ blossoms & nev]-fad+ luxuriant foliage ( ! rosa semp]flor5s4 ,h[ (t51 all ! _w ov]1 are sweete/ ?+s b lurk+-places = pa9 & dea?6 #daa ,among ! hills ( ! p59sula we meet ! l>ge-leav$ rose1 7rosa macrophylla17 ! tips ( ^: :ite petals are ea* /a9$ ) a small bright r$ spot2 & on ! m>g9 ( ! sunny lakes ( cool ,ca%m]e1 ! milk-:ite fl[]s ( ,lyell's rose1 7rosa ,lyellii17 a beautiful species t has be5 successfully acclimatiz$ 9 ,france4 ,9 ! g>d5s ( ,k&ah>1 ,sam>c&1 & ,ispahan ! rose tree 7rosa arborea7 is cultivat$2 a real tree1 ) wide-spread+ bran*es1 cov]$ 9 ! spr+ ) sn[y fl[]s ( ! ri*e/ p]fume1 mak+ fragrant ! surr\nd+ hill & dales4 ,9 ,p]sia we also f9d ! b>b]ry-leav$ rose1 7rosa b]b]ifolia17 a s+ul> v>iety :i* displays a />-l yell[ corolla m>k$ 9 ! c5tre ) a deep crimson /a94 ,s unlike is ?is fl[] to all o!rs ( ! family t "o feels almo/ incl9$ to d5y its claim to any relation%ip ) ! que5 ( fl[]s4 ,sci5ce1 h[ev]1 has decid$ t ! rosa b]b]ifolia is a true rose4 ,fur!r on to ! we/1 b5ea? ! sultry blue ( ,syria's heav51 we enc\nt] ! lovely corymbs ( ! damask rose1 7rosa damasc5a17 ) crimson velvet or v>iegat$ petals & gold-color$ /am5s4 ,x is said t ! valiant knights :o accompani$ ! ,fr5* k+ ,sa9t ,l\is to ! ,crusades br\ght back ) !m to ,france ?is beautiful fl[]1 an ev]-liv+ witness ( _! pr[ess 9 ! ,holy ,l&4 ,x is z belov$ by ! honey-bees ( ,europe z its wild] si/]s on ! sweet banks ( ,jordan h ev] be5 by ! blossom-rifl+ rov]s ( ,pale/9e4 ,z ! rose-seek] w&]s =? f ,syria t[>d ! nor? he is arre/$ = a mom5t by ! vivid yell[ d\ble fl[]s ( ! rosa sulfurea1 b has sc>cely "t to admire !m1 graceful ?\gh !y be1 be=e he cat*es sight ( ! lovelie/ & mo/ fragrant ( all roses1 ! rosa c5tifolia1 ! hundr$-leav$ rose1 ! rose ( ! night+ale1 ! rose ( ! poet6 ,rose6 :at do/ ?\ "h8 ,bridal1 royal rose6 ,h[1 'mid/ grief & fe>1 ,can/ ?\ ?us disclose ,t f]vid hue ( love :i* to ?y he>t-leaf gl[s8 ,smile/ ?\1 gorge\s fl[]8 ,oh6 )9 ! spells ,( ?y beauty's p[] ,some?+ dimly dwells ,at v>iance ) a _w ( sorr[s & f>ewells4 ,all ! s\l =?-fl[+ ,9 t ri* p]fume1 ,all ! pr\d life gl[+ ,9 t radiant bloom1 ,h !y no place b "h1 b5ea? ?' o'er%ad[+ tomb8 ,cr[n'/ ?\ b ! daught]s ,( our te>ful race8 ,heav5's own pure/ wat]s ,well might we> ! trace ,( ?y consummate =m1 melt+ to s(t] grace4 ,w t clime enfold !e ,) immortal air8 ,%all we n behold !e ,bright & dea?less !re8 ,9 _s-lu/re clo!d1 transc5d5tly m fair6 ,! valleys ( ,circassia & ,georgia are ! bir?place ( ?is mo/ beautiful ( fl[]s1 ( ^: exquisite =m1 color1 & p]fume ev5 ,mrs4 ,hemans's raptur\s v]ses c give no idea4 ,! fi]ce rose 7rosa f]ox7 is sometimes f\nd m+l+ its great r$ fl[]s ) ^? ( rosa c5tifolia1 & ! pulv]ul5t rose 7rosa pulv]ul5ta7 dwells ne> !m on ! declivities ( ! ,peak ( ,manzana4 ,z we ha/5 on ?r\gh ! dre>y /eppes ( ,russian ,asia1 we meet ! sad-look+ yell[i% rose1 dismal 9 aspect z ! l& x lives 91 & m rem>kable = its great pulpy hip ?an = its fl[]4 ,a little ne>] to ! nor?1 ! h&some1 l>ge-fl[]$ rose 7rosa gr&iflora7 exp&s its elegant corolla 9 ! =m ( an antique vase1 & on ! pla9s ly+ at ! foot ( ! ,ural m\nta9s ! r$di% rose1 7rosa rubella17 ) petals sometimes ri* & deep 9 color1 b m (t5 fa9t & fad$-look+1 gladd5s = a mom5t ! he>t-sore ,poli% exile z he w5ds 8 we>y way to 8 liv+ grave1 fa9t & fad$-look+ z ! fl[] t rem9ds him ( 8 di/ant home4 #dab ,despite ! cold brea? ( ! froz5 ocean1 ! acicul> rose 7rosa acicul>is7 lives & ?rives on its %ores1 & regul>ly op5s its pale-r$ solit>y blossoms at ! fir/ call ( ! %ort-liv$ ,sib]ian summ]4 ,! icy breezes ( ! frigid zone may h done mu*1 h[ev]1 t[>d develop+ ! ill-natur$ t5d5cy to long1 ne$le-l ?orns to :i* ?is rose owes its unc\? "n4 ,omitt+ t5 or twelve o!r v>ieties1 we w conclude ! li/ ( ! indig5\s roses ( ,asia ) ! rose ( ,kamts*atka1 7rosa ,kamts*atica17 a beautiful solit>y fl[] ( a p9ki% :ite color1 & be>+ "s resemblance to ! rosa rugosa ( ,japan4 ,! roses ( ,africa are /ill to be discov]$2 its va/ unexplor$ regions p]haps conta9 _m z beautiful z ^? we possess1 b at pres5t we are only acqua9t$ ) f\r or five species1 "o ( :i*1 ! dog-rose1 s common all ov] ,europe1 is a native ( ,egypt4 ,among ! m\nta9s ( ,abyss9ia blooms a pretty r$ v>iety ) ev]gre5 foliage1 & on ! bord]s ( t wild expanse ( lifeless s&1 ! great ,sah>a 9 ,egypt1 & on ! pla9s ( ,tunis & ( ,morocco1 ! corymbs ( ! :ite musk-rose 7rosa mos*ata7 p]fume ! ambi5t air4 ,?is *>m+ fl[] is also indig5\s to ! ,isl& ( ,madeira4 ,we h ?us tak5 a bird's-eye view ( ! rose's habitat1 pass+ ov] mu* ( int]e/+1 mu* ( curi\s t has be5 writt5 ab\t ! favorite fl[]4 ,we might g on & m5tion ! s+ul> & m>vell\s virtues attribut$ to x by ! anci5ts2 we might 77 we le>n$7 le>n$ly disc\rse on ! ,isl& ( ,rhodes1 ^: co9s are f\nd be>+ ! effigy ( ! rose2 ( ! rose-noble1 & ! old ,engli% fa%ion ( we>+ a rose beh9d ! e>2 we might describe ! g>d5s ( ,ghazip\r & ! :ole process ( extract+ ! delici\s att> ( roses2 we might h9t at ! my/]i\s influ5ce ! sc5t$ blossom appe>s to ex]cise ov] "s /rangely organiz$ individuals1 :o seem capable ( dy+ ( a rose1 9 aromatic pa92 b we pref] to conclude "h our sket* ( ! geography ( roses4 ,unle>n$ & sup]ficial z we well "k x is1 x may %[ "s pleasant mean+s to ! "y lov] ( fl[]s1 & awak5 8 curiosity to exam9e = himself ! floral treasures t bloom 9 e field1 g>d51 & grove4 ,su* a /udy w d m t[>d fill+ 8 he>t ) a _s ( love & peace1 & elevat+ 8 m9d above purely mat]ial c>es1 ?an any o!r pursuit2 = ,:]e does ! ,wisdom & ! ,p[] div9e ,9 a m bright & sweet reflection %9e8 ,f nature up to nature's ,god is ! natural result ( all sci5tific inve/igations :i* are c>ri$ on ) a real capacity ( obs]vation & a s9c]e love ( tru?4 ,feel+ & ?\ght1 purifi$ & sanctifi$ by con/ant int]c\rse ) ! high objects ( life1 ) ! endur+ ?+s ( nature1 fail n to recognize ! ,wisdom & ! ,_s ( ! univ]se 9 8 works4 ,7 ,i1 ,o ,god6 9 *ur*less l&s rema9+1 ,f> f all voice ( tea*]s or div9es1 ,my s\l w\ld f9d1 9 fl[]s ( ?y orda9+1 ,prie/s1 s]mons1 %r9es6 ---------- #dac ,spani% ,life & ,"*4 ,footnote #abj ,footnote #abj3 ,impressions ( ,spa94 ,by ,lady ,h]b]t4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahfi4 ,lett]s f ,spa94 ,by ,william ,cull5 ,bryant4 #abmo4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 ,voyage en ,espagne4 ,p> ,m4 ,eugne ,poit\4 #hvo1 pp4 #dhc4 ,t\rs3 ,a4 ,mame et ,fila4 #ahfi4 ,lady ,h]b]t /rikes ! key-note ( h] n>rative ( ,spani% travel ab\t ! middle ( ! book4 ,ca?olicism 9 ,spa91 %e rem>ks1 is n m]ely ! religion ( ! p3 x is _! life4 ,precisely because %e feels ?is life1 &1 despite h] ,engli% common s5se1 sympa?izes ) ! ,spani% p 9 _! /rong religi\s s5tim5t1 %e describes !m ) a r>e fidelity1 & gives u1 if n a highly color$1 a v vivid picture4 ,no travell] :o is n a ,ca?olic c pa9t ,spa9 z %e is4 ,mr4 ,bryant look$ at ! p ) a k9dly eye2 b he did n und]/& !m4 ,f him1 z well z f ! common run ( ,engli% & ,am]ican t\ri/s1 we get m]e surface sket*es--pleasant en\gh to read1 p]haps1 b t is all4 ,prote/ant travell]s see no m ( ! popul> life & "* ?an if !y sail$ ov] ! c\ntry 9 a balloon4 ,!y f9d ! dilig5ces m>vels ( antiquat$ discom=t2 ! railways1 miracles ( unpunctuality & sl[ness2 travel1 a h>d%ip :i* !re is little attempt to alleviate4 ,!y f9d t 9 ,spa9 no ,spani>d is ev] 9 a hurry1 & no /rang] is all[$ to be s ei!r4 ,if !y are kept %iv]+ at a roadside /ation ?ree or f\r h\rs 9 ! mid/ ( ! night1 wait+ = "s lumb]+ railway tra91 on a seatless1 un%elt]$ plat=m1 !y get no commis]ation f ! surly (ficials b an exhortation to paci5cia4 ,if gov]nm5t is bad & robb]s are bold1 ! ,spani>d goes on sipp+ 8 sug>$ wat] & repeats1 ,paci5cia1 paci5cia6 ,if ! c\ntry is two or ?ree g5]ations beh9d ! re/ ( ,europe 9 all ! appliances ( mat]ial com=t1 :y1 ,paci5cia1 paci5cia6 ,t is ! great panacea = all ! ills ( human life4 ,^! peculi>ities1 ! wret*$ness & extravagant *>ges ( all ! hotels1 & ! horrors ( ! ,spani% cuis9e1 fill mo/ ( ! travell]s' j\rnals4 ,b ,lady ,h]b]t f\nd a pl5ty ( religi\s beauty und]nea? ?is dilapidat$ ext]ior4 ,god & ! *ur* are s ne> to ! p's he>ts t ! mixture ( religion ) ! language & bus9ess ( e day %ocks a /rang] at fir/ z some?+ irrev]5t4 ,pi\s traditions are famili> to e ,spani>d f 8 cradle4 ,!y come up e h\r ( ! day4 ,!y color e man's conv]sation1 !y affect1 m or less intimately1 ev]ybody's conduct2 nay1 x is difficult sometimes to sep>ate !m f ! ,spani>d's fai?1 = he cl+s to a pi\s leg5d almo/ z /\tly z he holds to an article ( ! cre$4 ,! peasant woman plants rosem>y 9 h] g>d51 because !re is a /ory t :5 our ,"l 0 an infant ! ,bless$ ,virg9 hung out 8 clo!s ^u a rosem>y bu% to dry4 ,r$ roses get _! color f a drop ( ! ,savi\r's blood :i* fell on !m f ! cross4 ,a swall[ tri$ to pluck ! ?orns f ! head ( ! crucifi$ ,*ri/1 & !re=e no ,spani>d w %oot a swall[4 #dad ,! owl 0 pres5t :5 our ,"l expir$1 & s9ce !n has ceas$ to s+1 8 only cry be+ ,crux1 crux6 ,half ! dogs 9 ,spa9 are call$ ,melampo1 because t 0 ! "n ( ! dog ( ! %eph]ds :o came to ,be?lehem4 ,prote/ants may laugh at ! cr$ulity :i* li/5s to su* leg5ds1 b to our m9ds !re is ! simplicity ( real piety 9 ! national belief1 & we _c ?9k t ,god w be angry ) ! p if !y believe a little too mu* 9 8 honor4 ,prote/ants may sne] at ! public rev]5ce :i* is paid to sacr$ ?+s1 & call x a gross m>k ( sup]/ition to %[ z mu* respect to ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t z to a gov]nor or a g5]al 9 ! army2 b we confess our sympa?ies are ) ,lady ,h]b]t :5 %e describes ! s5t9els at ,san ,seba/ian pres5t+ arms z he passes be=e ! *apel door1 or ! %opkeep] :o int]rupts a b>ga9 to ru% out into ! /reet & kneel d[n be=e ! ,viatacum1 exclaim+ ,sua mae/a vi5e6 ,:at a sweet flavor ( real piety !re is 9 ! popul> t]m = alms1 la bolsa de ,dios1 ,god's purse6--a purse1 by ! way1 :i* is nev] empty4 ,begg>s are treat$ ) a t5d]ness t is felt = !m n[h]e else b 9 ,irel&4 ,! poor peasant may h little or no?+ to give2 b if he refuses1 he begs p>don = do+ s4 ,!re is no city )\t its *>ity hospitals1 m>vels ( cleanl9ess1 com=t1 & ord]4 ,!re is h>dly a t[n )\t its asylum1 :]e religi\s mea or wom5 t5d ! un=tunate1 %elt] ! de/itute1 fe$ ! hungry1 & re> ! orphan & ! f\ndl+4 ,conv5ts h be5 depopulat$ & mona/ic ord]s bani%$ ?r\gh\t ! k+dom1 b ! m active bro!rhoods & si/]hoods are sp>$1 & are do+ magnific5t "w4 ,! des]t$ conv5ts1 magnific5t 9 _! decay1 speak eloqu5tly ( ! zeal & piety ( ! p1 ^: greate/ fault x is z a nation t !y h tru/$ too mu* to weak & unwor?y rul]s4 ,e "o ( ^! religi\s monum5ts is ! sc5e ( "s holy leg5d1 & mo/ ( !m are hall[$ by incid5ts 9 ! lives ( sa9ts1 ( :om ,spa9 has be5 ! bir?place & home ( s _m hundr$s4 ,lady ,h]b]t tells a significant /ory :i* %[s h[ closely religion is b\nd up ) ! ?\ghts ( ! p4 ,%e 0 visit+ ! anci5t palace ( ,tol$o1 :5 a peasant woman1 sitt+ by ! gate1 ask$ ! guide if ! /range lady 0 an ,engli%woman1 because %e walk$ s fa/4 ,on be+ answ]$ 9 ! affirmative1 %e exclaim$1 ,oh6 :at a pity4 ,i lik$ h] face1 & yet %e is an infidel6 ,! guide po9t$ to a little crucifix :i* hung f a ros>y at ,lady ,h]b]t's side1 :]eat ! peasant sprang f h] seat & kiss$ bo? ! cross & ! visitor4 ,spani% c\rtesy ev5 has a religi\s flavor4 ,ask a ,spani>d to po9t out ! road1 & no?+ w d b he mu/ g ) y on y\r way1 & pray ,god's bless+ on y\r head :5 he leaves y4 ,no matt] h[ poor he may be1 y mu/ n (f] money = su* s]vices2 he w be ei!r griev$ or indignant1 at :at seems to him an insult4 ,!re is piety also 9 ! ,spani% rev]5ce = age4 ,if an old man passes ! peasant's door at meal-"t1 he is (f]$ a place at ! table1 & begg$ to ask a bless+ on ! repa/4 ,!re is1 9 f9e1 a lovable & engag+ side to ,spani% "* f :i* we _c b expect a great & b5eficial influ5ce ^u ! national de/9ies4 ,fai? has its rew>ds ev5 9 ?is life1 & we _c believe t a nation :i* adh]$ s firmly to religion w be ov]?r[n )\t "s v grave (f5ce ( its own4 #dae ,! rev]5tial t5d5cy ( ,spani% "* has no d\bt ov]pass$1 9 political affairs1 its legitimate b>ri]s1 & loyalty has done "s mis*ief z well z good4 ,respect = legitimate au?ority has n always be5 di/+ui%$ f a fanatical devotion to ! p]sons ( bad or incompet5t rul]s4 ,!re is a great deal ( tru?1 albeit mu* falsehood likewise1 9 ,mr4 ,buckle's explanation ( ! causes ( ,spani% greatness & ,spani% decay4 ,give ! k+dom a great sov]eign1 l ,*>les ,v41 & ) an ob$i5t & devot$ p ! nation may be rais$ to ! p9nacle ( greatness & prosp]ity4 ,b no p :i* has n be5 taught to dep5d ^u itself c long keep 9 ! van4 ,greatness is n inh]it$ ) titles & possessions2 weak rul]s are sure to come soon] or lat]1 & !n ! c\ntry f9ds t x leans ^u a brok5 re$4 ,spa9 discov]s n[ t %e has suff]$ h] k+s to monopolize ! responsibilities :i* ought to h be5 divid$ among ! :ole p1 & _! duties h n be5 fulfill$4 ,! nation has slept a sleep ( c5turies 9 ! com=table confid5ce t gov]nm5t w\ld take c>e ( ev]y?+1 d all ! ?9k+1 make all ! ne$$ improvem5ts1 & educate ! c\ntry z a fa!r educates 8 *ildr54 ,x seems to h be5 =gott5 t ?is 0 a task :i* only ^? mighty g5iuses :o appe> once 9 a c5tury are /rong en\gh to p]=m4 ,an indol5t1 weak1 & c>eless rul] "u ! ,spani% sy/em all[s 8 p to lag beh9d 9 ! /ruggle = national prem95ce2 a bad rul] plunges !m into mis]y & disgrace4 ,spa9 has suff]$ t]ribly f bo? ^! afflictions2 we d n believe1 h[ev]1 t h] case is desp]ate4 ,:ile !re is mu* 9 ! pres5t condition ( ! k+dom to fill all ?\ghtful m5 ) al>m1 !re is promise 9 ! awak5$ activity ( national life1 & 9 ! v _s ( revolution :i* is driv+ ! lib]al p>ty into su* lam5table excesses4 ,x is dirty "w to clean up ! du/ ( ?ree or f\r c5turies4 ,great political *anges are almo/ always accompani$ by disord]2 b :5 ! upro> subsides1 & new p>ties cry/allize out ( ! fragm5ts ( ! pres5t tumult1 :5 ! p feel t to be great & prosp]\s !y mu/ use _! own p[]1 & cease to be f$ ) a spoon1 we believe t !re is s mu* fai? & piety at ! bottom ( ! ,spani% he>t1 & s mu* real nobl5ess 9 ! national "*1 t a bright] de/9y w be )9 _! rea* ?an has beam$ ^u !m s9ce ! days ( ,*>les & ,philip4 ,we h w&]$ f> away f ! volume ) :i* we began our rem>ks1 & left ourselves little room to praise ,lady ,h]b]t's n>rative z x des]ves to be prais$4 ,we %all cont5t ourselves "h ) cit+ a description ( a man :o has occupi$ a prom95t place 9 ! rec5t hi/ory ( ,spa94 ,we mean ,fa!r ,cl>et1 ! que5's confessor3 ,"o only visit 0 paid1 :i* w ev] rema9 9 ! memory ( ! lady :o _h ! privilege4 ,x 0 to ,monsignor ,cl>et1 ! confessor ( ! que5 & ,ar*bi%op ( ,cuba1 a man z rem>kable = 8 great p]sonal hol9ess & ascetic life z = ! unju/ accusations ( :i* he is cont9ually ! object4 ,on "o occasion1 ^! unfavorable reports hav+ rea*$ 8 e>s1 & be+ only anxi\s to retire into ! obscurity :i* 8 humility makes him love s well1 he w5t to ,rome to implore = a release f 8 pres5t po/2 b x 0 refus$ him4 #daf ,return+ ?r\gh ,france1 he happ5$ to travel ) c]ta9 g5tlem51 resid5ts 9 ,madrid1 b unkn[n to him1 z he 0 to !m1 :o began to speak ( all ! evils1 real or imag9>y1 :i* reign$ 9 ! ,spani% c\rt1 ! :ole ( :i* !y unhesitat+ly attribut$ to ,monsignor ,cl>et1 v mu* 9 ! _s ( ! old ballad aga9/ ,sir ,rob]t ,peel3 ',:o fill$ ! but*]s' %ops ) big blue flies8' ,he li/5$ )\t a ^w1 nev] attempt+ ei!r excuse or ju/ification1 or betray+ 8 id5tity4 ,/ruck ) 8 sa9t-l mann] & appe>ance1 & likewise v mu* *>m$ ) 8 conv]sation dur+ ! c\ple ( days' j\rney toge!r1 ! /rang]s begg$ at p>t+ to "k 8 "n1 express+ an e>ne/ hope ( an increas$ acqua9tance at ,madrid4 ,he gave !m 8 c>d ) a smile6 ,let u hope !y w be less ha/y & m *>itable 9 _! judgm5ts1 = ! future4 ,monsignor ,cl>et's room 9 ,madrid is a fair type ( himself4 ,simple ev5 to sev]ity 9 its fitt+s1 ) no furniture b 8 books1 & "s photographs ( ! que5 & h] *ildr51 x conta9s "o only priceless object1 & t is a wood5 crucifix1 ( ! v f9e/ ,spani% workman%ip1 :i* attract$ at once ! att5tion ( 8 visitor4 ',yes1 x is v beautiful1' he repli$ 9 answ] to h] words ( admiration2 '& ,i l x because x expresses s wond]fully victory ov] suff]+4 ,crucifixes g5]ally repres5t only ! pa9ful & human1 n ! triumphant & div9e view ( ! r$emption4 ,"h1 he is truly victor ov] dea? & hell4' ,contr>y to ! g5]ally receiv$ idea1 he nev] m$dles 9 politics1 & occupies himself entirely 9 devotional & lit]>y works4 ,"o ( 8 books1 ,cam9o recto y seguro p>a lleg> al ,cielo1 w\ld rank ) ,?omas a ,kempis's ,imitation 9 sugge/ive & practical devotion4 ,he keeps a p]petual fa/2 &1 :5 compell$ by 8 position to d9e at ! palace1 /ill keeps to 8 meagre f>e ( 'g>banzos1' or ! l4 ,he has a great gift ( prea*+2 & :5 he accompanies ! que5 9 any ( h] royal progresses1 is g5]ally met at ea* t[n :5 !y arrive by e>ne/ petitions to prea*1 :i* he does in/antly1 )\t re/ or app>5t prep>ation1 sometimes deliv]+ f\r or five s]mons 9 "o day4 ,9 tru?1 he is always 'prep>$1' by a hidd5 life ( p]petual pray] & realization ( ! unse54 ,= ! re/1 x is only necess>y to add a ^w ^u ! admirable mann] 9 :i* ! ,am]ican publi%]s h pres5t$ ,lady ,h]b]t's book to _! patrons4 ,x is beautifully pr9t$ ^u ?ick1 ri* pap]1 & illu/rat$ ) excell5t wood-cuts1 & w easily be> comp>ison ) ! *oice productions ( ! secul> press1 z a book = ! p>lor table & = holiday pres5ts z well z = ! libr>y4 ---------- ,f ,! ,g]man ,( ,b>on ,/olb]g4 ,filial ,affection ,z ,taught ,& ,practis$ ,by ,! ,*9ese4 ,honor ?y fa!r & ?y "m1 t ?\ maye/ be long-liv$ 9 ! l& :i* ! ,"l ?y ,god w give !e4 ,9 a rem>kable "w1 entitl$ ,mmoires conc]nant l'hi/oire1 les sci5ces1 les arts1 les moeurs1 les usages1 etc41 etc41 des ,*9ois1 writt5 by two natives ( ,*9a :o _h sp5t _! e>ly ye>s 9 ,europe1 & _h !re add$ ! sci5ces ( ! we/ to ! le>n+ ( ! ea/1 & hall[$ _! k ) ! love ( ,*ri/ :i* surpasse? all k1 ! great] "p ( a qu>to volume is devot$ to ! ,tea*+s ( ! ,*9ese conc]n+ filial affection4 #dag ,:at foll[s is tak5 f ,li-ki1 a v anci5t ,*9ese "w1 writt5 long be=e ! "t ( ! great ,confucius4 ,confucius 0 born 9 ! ye> ( ! _w #cdeb1 be=e ,*ri/ #eea1 9 ! tw5ty-eigh? ye> ( ! lifetime ( ,cyrus4 ,be ev] p5etrat$ by religion & y\r ext]ior w bespeak a man ^: reg>d is direct$ inw>d ^u 8 s\l2 & y\r words w be ! language ( "o :o controls 8 passions4 444 ,religion alone c r5d] indissoluble ! ties t atta* ! subject to 8 pr9ce1 ! inf]ior to ! sup]ior1 ! son to ! fa!r1 ! y\ng] bro!r to ! eld]4 ,a son fill$ ) filial affection he>s ! voice ( 8 fa!r & "m1 ev5 :5 !y are n speak+ ) him1 & he sees !m ev5 :5 he is n 9 _! pres5ce4 ,at ! fir/ call ( a fa!r1 all %\ld be =sak5 9 ord] to g to him4 ,m\rn+ = p>5ts %\ld cont9ue ?ree ye>s4 ,a son _h murd]$ 8 fa!r 9 ! k+dom ( ,to*u4 ,! au?orities report$ ! crime to ,k+ ,t+-kong4 ,he rose f 8 mat2 sigh$1 ,alas6 ! fault is m9e6 ,i "k n h[ to gov]n6 ,he issu$ an edict = ! future4 ,su* a murd]] mu/ be in/antly put to dea?2 ! h\se mu/ be raz$1 & ! gov]nor mu/ ab/a9 f w9e dur+ a mon?4 ,! peace ( ! realm dep5ds on ! filial affection ent]ta9$ = p>5ts & ! respect %[n to eld] bro!rs4 ,! foll[+ are extracts f a canonical book ( ! ,*9ese entitl$ ,hiao-k+1 ! la/ "w ( ,confucius1 writt5 #dhj ye>s be=e ! bir? ( ,*ri/1 dur+ ! "t ( ,x]xes4 ,filial affection is ! root ( all virtues1 & ! f\nta9 head ( all tea*+4 ,:osoev] loves 8 p>5ts c hate nobody2 :osoev] honors !m c despise nobody4 ,if a rul] ev9ces unlimit$ respect & affection to 8 p>5ts1 ! virtue & wisdom ( 8 p w be increas$ tw(old4 ,ev5 b>b>ians w submit to 8 decrees4 ,if ?\ ent]ta9e/ t[>d ?y fa!r ! love ?\ ha/ = ?y "m1 & ! respect ?\ ha/ = ?y rul]1 ?\ wilt s]ve ?y rul] ) filial affection4 ,o imm5sity ( filial affection6 h[ wond]ful ?\ art6 ,:at ! revolutions ( ! planets are = ! citadel ( heav51 :at f]tility is = ! fields ( ! e>?1 t1 filial affection is = nations4 ,heav5 & e>? nev] deceive4 ,let nations foll[ _! example1 & ! h>mony ( ! _w w be z indefectible z ! light ( heav51 & z ! productions ( ! e>?6 ,a pr9ce :o causes himself to be lov$1 & :o improves ! morals ( m51 is ! fa!r & "m ( nations6 ,h[ p]fect mu/ be ! virtue :i* guides nations to t :i* is greate/ ( all1 :il/ !y are foll[+ ! incl9ations ( _! he>ts6 ,! emp]ors ( ,*9a h be5 giv+ examples ( filial affection f "t immemorial4 ,x is an ord9ance ( ! anci5ts t ! new sov]eign %all1 dur+ ! fir/ ?ree ye>s1 make no *anges 9 ! adm9i/ration ( 8 fa!r4 ,! emp]ors ( ,*9a1 ! mightie/ pot5tates ( ! e>?1 %[ ! mo/ pr(\nd rev]5ce to _! mo!rs be=e ! eyes ( ! :ole p4 ,! great ,emp]or ,kang-hi publi%$1 9 #afhi ( our *ronology1 a l>ge "w1 9 "o hundr$ volumes1 on filial affection4 ,9 ! preface1 writt5 by himself1 he says1 among/ o!r ?+s3 ,9 ord] to %[ h[ ! filial affection ( an emp]or %\ld be con/itut$1 x is "h %[n to :at t5d]ness = 8 p1 int]e/ 9 ! public good1 solicitude = heal?1 cont5tm5t1 & ! happ9ess ( 8 p>5ts b9d him4 ,ev]y?+ 9 life is filial affection1 = ev]y?+ ref]s to respect & love4 ,:at a beauty & dep? ( mean+ 9 ^! words6 ,toge!r ) filial affection ?is comprises ! correspond+ love ( p>5ts = _! *ildr51 & ! reciprocal duties ( bo?4 ,f ^! are also d$uc$ ! reciprocal obligations ( rul]s & subjects4 #dah ,all is ultimately ref]r$ to ,god4 ,:o is to be fe>$1 :o is to be s]v$1 & :o is to be reg>d$ z ! ,fa!r & ! ,"m ( all m54 ,*9a is ! only empire 9 :i* public c5sors ( ! acts ( ! emp]or are appo9t$4 ,_! numb]1 :i* orig9ally 0 sev51 has be5 increas$ to =ty4 ,_! (fice is to w>n ! emp]or :5 he has transgress$ or neglect$ 8 duty1 & to admoni% him4 ,9 a "w compos$ by ! ,emp]or ,kang-hi1 & publi%$ 9 #agcc1 sev]al in/ances ( ^! admonitions & remon/rances are m5tion$3 ,x is ! cry ( all ages1 ,o ,sov]eign6 t x is ! mo/ imp]ative duty ( ! son to rev]e 8 p>5ts6 ,aft] expla9+ h[ "o mu/ prove himself conc]n+ ! fulfilm5t ( ?is duty1 & describ+ v>i\s evid5ces by :i* to judge1 ! sage cont9ues3 ,su*1 ,o ,sov]eign6 is ! nature ( g5u9e filial affection1 ( ! filial affection ( great s\ls1 ( ! k9d ( filial affection t makes ! _w pleasant1 ga9s all he>ts1 & secures ! favor ( heav54 444 ,?y subject1 ,o ,sov]eign6 has he>d t a good rul] attributes to himself :atev] di/urbs good ord] 9 ! realm2 t he is made sad by ! smalle/ misdemeanors ( 8 subjects1 & t he devotes ! be/ days ( 8 life to ! sole object ( obviat+ :atev] might int]f]e ) ! public weal4 ,?is remon/rance 0 pres5t$ 9 ! ye> #ajfd1 ( our *ronology1 to ! ,emp]or ,+-tsong by ! ,c5sor ,see-ma-kuang1 "o ( ! greate/ /atesm5 ,*9a has ev] _h1 :o 0 at ! same "t a hi/orian1 a philosoph]1 & a poet4 ,! p lov$ him s t aft] 8 dea? ! entire realm 0 dispos$ to g 9 m\rn+4 ,ano!r c5sor v boldly reprim&$ ! ,emp]or ,kuang-tsong1 because 9 a j\rney to 8 c\ntry *ateau he _h pass$ by ! villa ( 8 "m )\t call+ to see h]4 ,at a lat] p]iod ?is c5sor upbraid$ ! same emp]or 9 t]ms ( ! deepe/ sorr[ = n accompany+ 8 "m's fun]al & we>+ m\rn+ 9 h] memory1 not)/&+ t all ! magnates ( ! empire _h be5 plung$ into ! mo/ pr(\nd grief by ! dea? ( t excell5t woman4 ,! c5sor accus$ him ( hav+ feign$ indisposition on t occasion1 :il/ x 0 g5]ally kn[n t he 0 engag$ 9 8 cu/om>y pa/imes4 ,ano!r emp]or 0 reproa*$ ) a noble intrepidity1 = hav+ weakly p]mitt$ a favorite daught] to squ&] a "p ( ! rev5ues ( ! /ate 9 embelli%+ h] c\ntry resid5ce & g>d5s4 ,! ,emp]or ,kang-hi1 "o ( ! wise/ & greate/ rul]s ! _w has ev] se51 practis$ filial piety 9 a mo/ p]fect mann] t[>d 8 gr&mo!r & "m dur+ _! lifetime & aft] _! dea?4 ,:5 appo9t+ "o ( 8 sons heir to ! ?rone--a "r accord$ him by ! con/itution--he decl>$ t he 0 guid$ 9 8 *oice by ! wisdom ( ! two empresses1 8 "m & 8 gr&mo!r4 ,:5 8 gr&mo!r 0 sick1 ?is emp]or wrote to "o ( ! gr&ees ( ! realm1 ,h+-pu1 :o 0 probably m9i/] ( ju/ice3 ,my c>es d n quit me1 :e!r by day or by night4 ,i h no reli% = food or sleep2 my only consolation lies 9 rais+ my ?\ghts to ,ti51 7,heav51 or ! ,god ( ,heav547 ,) te>ful eyes ,i h pro/rat$ myself on ! gr\nd1 & buri$ myself 9 m$itation on ! mann] ( mo/ surely obta9+ 8 holy assi/ance2 & x appe>$ to me t ! pres]vation ( m51 ! objects ( 8 love1 w\ld be ! sure/ means ( obta9+1 f 8 inf9ite goodness & m]cy1 ! prolongation ( a life t we w\ld all be will+ to pur*ase ) our own4 #dai ,h]eupon he repriev$ all crim9als n exclud$ f ! favor by ! laws ( ! /ate4 ,he conclud$ ) ^! words3 ,i pray ,ti5 t he may be pleas$ to bless my wi%4 ,he walk$ 9 solemn procession1 accompani$ by ! nobles1 & (f]$ sacrifices = ! empress4 ,z h] condition grew m al>m+1 he sp5t day & night at h] b$side1 :]e he slept ^u a mat1 9 ord] to be always ne> to att5d to h] wants4 ,to ! remon/rances ( 8 c\rt & ! reque/s ( ! invalid h]self1 he repli$ by answ]+ !m t he c\ld n control 8 grief1 & c\ld f9d consolation only 9 nurs+ 8 belov$ gr&mo!r1 :o _h nurs$ him 9 y\? ) s mu* wisdom & t5d]ness4 ,_m a read] may consid] ?is int5se & op5ly ackn[l$g$ s5tim5t ( filial devotion z exagg]at$2 9 ,*9a1 m5 ?\ght diff]5tly4 ,& ! man ( :om x is relat$ 0 "o ( ! greate/ pr9ces t ev] liv$1 a great savant1 a philosoph] ^u a ?rone1 an undaunt$ h]o1 & dur+ ! :ole ( 8 long reign ! fa!r ( 8 c\ntry1 ! admiration & joy ( 8 num]\s p4 ,:5 he 0 bes\ght by ! pr9ces ( ! royal h\se & by ! nobles ( ! realm to p]mit ! sixtie? anniv]s>y ( 8 bir?day to be solemnly commemorat$1 he repli$3 ,i h nev] _h any ta/e = & h nev] f\nd any pleasure 9 gr& fe/ivities & ent]ta9m5ts4 ,yet ,i feel reluctant to refuse :at ! love ( ! pr9ces & nobles reque/s f me4 ,b z ^! fe/ivities w\ld fall ^u ! days :]eon my mu* rev]$ fa!r & "m di$1 _! memory is too vividly pres5t 9 my he>t to suff] me to all[ !m to be conv]t$ into days ( rejoic+4 ,at ! ,*9ese c\rt x is cu/om>y = ! emp]or1 on ,new ,ye>'s day1 to g 9 company ) ! pr9ces & nobles to ! palace ( 8 "m4 ,a ma/] ( c]emonies call$ a m&>9 ( ,lizu1 walks 9 front & rev]5tly prays t x may be h] s]5e pleasure to asc5d h] ?rone1 9 ord] t ! emp]or may ?r[ himself at h] feet4 ,%e !n takes h] place ^u ! ?rone4 ,! emp]or ent]s ! hall & rema9s /&+ ) 8 arms hang+ d[n & 8 sleeves pull$ ov] 8 h&s--a m>k ( rev]5ce among/ ?is p4 ,! imp]ial ret9ue rema9 bel[ 9 ! ante-*amb]4 ,! musicians s\nd "s ?rill+ notes1 :]eupon ! m&>9 cries 9 a l\d voice1 ,^u y\r knees6 ,! emp]or & ret9ue fall ^u _! knees4 ,to ! floor6 ,! emp]or b[s 8 head to ! floor1 z also ! entire c\rt4 ,arise6 ,& all rise up toge!r4 ,aft] p]=m+ ?ree pro/rations 9 ?is mann]1 ! m&>9 aga9 approa*es ! ?rone ( ! empress & rea*es h] a writt5 reque/ f ! emp]or to be pleas$ to return to h] ap>tm5t4 ,dur+ ! c]emony ! s\nd ( ! bell f ! great t[] ann\nces to all ! inhabitants ( ,pek9 t ! emp]or ( ,*9a1 ! rul] ( ! ?\s& k+doms1 z !y /yle him1 is pay+ homage to humanity4 ,:5 ! empress has return$ to h] ap>tm5t1 ! r++ ( ! bell ceases1 & !n ! emp]or receives ! felicitations ( ! c\rt 9 8 own palace4 ,! idea ( ! relation betwe5 p>5ts & *ildr5 is1 9 fact1 ! s\l ( ! con/itution ( ,*9a1 a con/itution t has cont9u$ un*ang$ = m ?an ?ree ?\s& ye>s4 ,?r\gh ?is idea ! *a9s ( despotism1 s gall+ 9 o!r c\ntries ( ! ea/1 are r5d]$ tol]able2 by x a p[]ful influ5ce is ex]cis$ ov] ! rul]s ( ! mightie/ empire ( ! e>?1 s t mo/ ( !m1 ev5 9 mod]n times1 devote !mselves to _! exalt$ duties ) ! greate/ c>e1 & look ^u ! empire n z _! own possession1 b z a tru/ committ$ to !m z viceg]5ts ( heav54 #dbj ,?is idea is s deeply root$ t ev5 ! victori\s ,t>t>s 7 =c$ to respect x & adopt x z _! pr9ciple ( gov]nm5t1 z we are %[n by ! example m5tion$ ( ! great ,kang-hi4 ,we subjo9 "s selections f a numb] ( ,*9ese moral prov]bs relat+ to ?is subject1 ,filial affection produces ! same s5tim5t1 ! same solicitude1 "u e clime4 ,! b>b>ian1 compell$ by want to w&] ?r\gh wild]nesses1 le>ns m easily f 8 own he>t :at a son owes to 8 fa!r & "m ?an sages le>n x f _! books4 ,! mo/ inv9cible army is t 9 :i* fa!rs are mo/ m9dful ( _! *ildr51 sons ( _! p>5ts1 bro!rs ( _! bro!rs4 ,! filial piety ( ! rul] is ! inh]itance ( ! ag$1 ( wid[s1 & ( orphans4 ,:osoev] raises ! /aff ( 8 fa!r ) rev]5ce1 does n /rike ! fa!r's h&4 ,:osoev] yawns at ! old man's (t-repeat$ tales1 w h>dly weep at 8 dea?4 ,all virtues are ?reat5$ :5 filial affection is s9n$ aga9/4 ,a good son nev] looks ^u an ent]prise z successful until x has receiv$ ! approbation ( 8 fa!r4 ,rocks are conv]t$ into diamonds :]e fa!r & son h b "o he>t2 h>mony betwe5 ! eld] & y\ng] bro!rs *anges ! e>? into gold4 ,subjects rev]e _! p>5ts 9 ! p]son ( ! emp]or2 ! emp]or mu/ rev]e 8 p>5ts 9 ! p]son ( ^? ( 8 subjects4 ,! love ( pr9ces = _! p>5ts gu>antees to !m ! love ( _! subjects4 ,! ,emp]or ,g9-tsong 0 c\nsell$ by 8 m9i/] to decl>e w>4 ,:at1 repli$ ! emp]or1 am ,i to answ] fa!rs & mo!rs :5 !y ask _! sons ( me8 & to ! wid[ :o m\rns h] husb&8 & to fa!rless orphans8 & to s _m disconsolate families8 ,i w\ld will+ly sacrifice a prov9ce to save ! life ( "o ( my own *ildr52 all my subjects are my *ildr54 ,:osoev] cuts d[n ! trees plant$ by 8 fa!r1 w sell ! h\se t 0 built by him4 ,x is n ! ?reats1 nor ! reproa*es1 nor ! viol5ce ( a fa!r t are dread$ by a dutiful son4 ,he fe>s 8 sil5ce4 ,a fa!r is sil5t ei!r because he has ceas$ to love or because he believes t he is no long] lov$4 ,! "o :o fir/ %$ te>s 0 an unhappy fa!r4 ,mu* to be piti$ is ! son :o is displeas+ to 8 p>5ts2 b ! unhappie/ ( all is he :o does n love !m4 ,a good son is a good bro!r1 a good husb&1 a good fa!r1 a good c\s91 a good fri5d1 a good neighbor1 a good citiz54 ,a wick$ son is simply--a wick$ son4 ,rev]5ce & t5d]ness are ! w+s ( filial affection4 ,:5 bro!rs w n come to an agreem5t be=e ! s5t5ce ( ! judge1 public morals h already det]iorat$4 ,if fa!r & son g be=e ! m&>9 t he may decide betwe5 !m1 ! /ate is 9 dang]4 ,if *ildr5 plot aga9/ ! life ( _! p>5ts1 & bro!rs aga9/ t ( ea* o!r1 all is lo/4 ,?is t5d] rev]5ce = p>5ts in/ils into ! ,*9ese a simil> reg>d = ag$ p]sons1 = au?orities1 & = national cu/oms4 ,_! empire has be5 9 exi/5ce = almo/ f\r ?\s& ye>s6 ,! contr>y disposition1 :i* d5ies to old age its becom+ def]5ce1 :i* impels y\? to contemn ! exp]i5ce ( ! pa/1 & to wi%1 9 its immaturity ( judgm5t1 to pass s5t5ce ^u all subjects1 de/roys social relations & und]m9es & ultimately ru9s empires4 ,x robs y\? ( its true grace2 de/roys ! mode/y & ?ir/ = k ( ! "y man z well z ! blu%+ diffid5ce ( ! maid52 defrauds age ( its dignity2 r5d]s cu/oms & laws altoge!r p[]less4 #dba ,quid leges1 s9e moribus ,vanae1 pr(iciunt4 said ,horace4 ,! "y man trifles ) ! gaudy display ( ev]-*ang+ fa%ion1 a pe/ ( our c\ntry f :i* ! m s]i\s ea/ nev] langui%$4 ,8 philosophy is ( ! fa%ion z well z 8 clo!s2 & ?\gh1 at pres5t1 he consid]s !m z ! v be/1 he is nev]!less ready to *ange !m bo? & decry !m z unsuitable1 res]v+ ! lib]ty1 h[ev]1 ( resum+ !m z soon z ! w& ( ! en*antress ,fa%ion w h giv5 ! sign4 ,! religion ( ,jesus ,*ri/ conf]s a pure dignity ^u ! wor?ie/ & mo/ t5d] relations ( nature4 ,x tea*es u to rev]e a fa!r 9 ! ,be+ ( all be+s1 to love him t5d]ly ^: et]nal ,son did n disda9 to become our bro!r1 to become ! ,sp\se ( 8 *ur*4 ,x sanctifies e relation ( nature1 e relation ( society4 ,b 9 attempt+ to picture to ourselves a /ate ( ! _w 9 :i* ! great majority w\ld be do+ homage to ! religion ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 n m]ely 9 words1 b 9 _s & 9 de$1 a feel+ ( sadness takes possession ( ! s\l l to t :i* might come ^u a prison]1 highly gift$ ) musical g5ius1 :ile read+ ) ! eye ! h>monies ( ,h&el & ,gluck1 :5 8 e> 0 d5i$ ! rapture ( he>+ _! en*ant+ melodies4 ---------- ,new ,publications4 ,daily ,m$itations1 by 8 ,em95ce1 ! late ,c>d9al ,wiseman4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,dubl91 ,james ,duffy1 #ahfi4 ,= sale at ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 #abf ,nassau ,/reet4 ,!re is a peculi> *>m ab\t all ! writ+s ( ,c>d9al ,wiseman4 ,x is ! t\* ( g5ius1 & ( a great g5ius1 ^: loss ! _w m\rns4 ,! pres5t volume1 n[ publi%$ = ! fir/ "t1 comprises a s]ies ( m$itations useful = all classes ( dev\t p]sons1 b m especially design$ = ! cl]gy & /ud5ts 9 our ecclesia/ical sem9>ies4 ,!y 7 writt51 z ! ,mo/ ,rev4 ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/] in=ms u 9 a %ort preface1 :5 ! c>d9al ent]$ ^u 8 fir/ responsible (fice z rector ( ! ,engli% college 9 ,rome4 ,! subjects = ! fir/ six mon?s ( ! ye> are tak5 f & arrang$ "u a c]ta9 numb] ( heads1 g5]ally repeat$ ea* week4 ,^! are1 ,! ,end ( ,man1 ,la/ ,?+s1 ,my/]y ( our ,savi\r's ,life1 ,p]sonal ,duties1 ,! ,passion1 ,s94 ,means ( ,sanctification1 ,self-,exam9ation1 ,! ,decalogue1 ,! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/1 ,! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,ea* m$itation consi/s ( two or ?ree reflections1 & closes ) an affective pray]4 ,prep>ations are giv51 aft] ! me?od ( ,/4 ,ignatius1 be=e ! m$itations ^u ! my/]ies ( our ,"l's life4 ,z a book ( m$itations1 or = spiritual read+1 we c\ld e>ne/ly comm5d x to ! laity1 :o w f9d ! great] "p ( x em95tly suitable = ^! purposes1 :ile to ! cl]gy x w be especially acceptable1 furni%+1 z x does1 subjects suffici5tly amplifi$ to aid !m 9 ! ready prep>ation ( a s]mon or pi\s conf]5ce4 ,we h few works 9 good ,engli% ( ?is k9d1 & ! read+ ( au?ors ^: /yle is rem>kable = purity & vigor _c fail ( improv+ ! /yle ( a speak]4 ,! works ( ! great c>d9al ne$ no praise f u on ^! po9ts1 & we are sure t x is only necess>y to call att5tion to a new "w f 8 ma/] h& to ensure its rapid sale4 #dbb ,we _c refra9 f transcrib+ "o ( ! _m beautiful affective pray]s4 ,! m$itation is on ! cr[n+ ) ?orns4 ,jesus1 ,k+ & ,"l ( my he>t & s\l1 :at cr[n %all ,i give !e to ackn[l$ge !e z su*8 ,alas6 gold & silv] 9 my pov]ty ,i h none3 my gold ha? be5 long s9ce turn$ into dross1 & my silv] be5 alloy$4 ,i h no roses l ?y m>tyrs1 :o return$ !e blood = blood2 nor lilies1 l ?y virg9s1 :o lov$ !e ) an unsulli$ he>t4 ,my s\l is b>r51 my he>t is unfruitful1 & ,i h plac$ !e to reign1 z ! ,jewi% k+s ( old1 ov] a heap ( ru9s4 ,long s9ce despoil$ & ravag$ by ! enemy1 e fl[] ha? be5 pl\gh$ up1 & e gre5 plant burn$ ) fire1 & ?orns alone & brambles spr+ up !re4 ,( ^!1 !n1 alone c ,i make !e a cr[n1 my de> & sov]eign ,jesus4 ,wilt ?\ accept x8 ,i w pluck up my unruly affections1 t !y may no m h roots1 &1 weav+ !m toge!r into a wrea?1 w lay !m z a sacrifice at ?y feet4 ,i w ga!r ! ?orns ( s9c]e rep5tance :i* !re ea* day arise & prick my he>t ) a %>p b :olesome sm>t1 & ) ^! w ,i make a cr[n = ?y head1 if ?\ wilt v\*safe to we> x4 ,or1 r1 ?\ %alt take x f my h&1 only to place x ) ?9e ar\nd my he>t1 t x may daily & h\rly be prick$ ) compunction4 ,& may ! ?orns ( ?y cr[n be to my s\l s _m goads ( love1 to ha/5 x =w>d 9 its c>e] t[>d !e4 ------ ,false ,def9itions ,( ,fai?1 ,& ,! ,true ,def9ition4 ,by ,rev4 ,l4 ,w4 ,bacon4 ,repr9t$ f ! ,new ,engl&] = ,april1 #ahfi4 ,mr4 ,bacon def9es fai? to be tru/+ "o's self = salvation to ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! act ( fai?--( intru/+ "o's self = salvation to ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/--includes1 n z a remote consequ5ce1 b 9 itself1 rep5tance1 ob$i5ce1 hol9ess1 & :atev] ?+s beside are dem&$ 9 ! ,scriptures z conditions ( salvation4 ,dropp+ all dispute ab\t t]m9ology1 we w take fai? z def9$ by ,mr4 ,bacon1 & prove t x is inconceivable ) out ! act ( intellectual ass5t to div9e revelation1 :i* ! *ur* requires4 ,jesus ,*ri/ mu/ be accr$it$ z ! ,messiah by ,god ! ,fa!r 9 su* a way z to give rational1 cr$ible evid5ce to ! intellect1 be=e a man c reasonably or consci5ti\sly tru/ himself to him = salvation4 ,:5 he is conv9c$ t ,*ri/ is ! ,savi\r1 & tru/s himself to him1 he mu/ receive f him c]ta9 & infallible in/ruction z to ! me?od ( rep5t+ & obta9+ p>don1 z to ! nature & ext5t ( ! ob$i5ce & hol9ess requir$1 & z to :atev] ?+s beside are dem&$ z conditions ( salvation4 ,if 8 ,ma/] tea*es him c]ta9 doctr9es1 & requires 8 ass5t1 he mu/ give x z a "p ( 8 ob$i5ce4 ,if he prescribes sacram5ts & communion ) "o c]ta9 visible *ur* z a condition ( salvation1 he mu/ obey4 ,! "q ) ,mr4 ,bacon is1 !re=e1 n respect+ ! indisp5sable obligation ( believ+ :at ,god has reveal$ respect+ ! way ( salvation1 b respect+ ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* t revelation is communicat$1 & ! actual subject-matt] ( its cont5ts4 ,mr4 ,bacon v reasonably revolts at ! tyranny ( impos+ m]e human & probable op9ions d]iv$ f private judgm5t on ! ,scriptures z necess>y to be believ$ = salvation4 ,he has an indep5d5t _s & an active m9d :i* w n suff] him to acquiesce tamely 9 ! dom9ion :i* c]ta9 great names & traditional =mulas h hi!rto held among ! or?odox ,prote/ants4 ,he ?9ks = himself & expresses 8 ?\ghts 9 a bold & manly way4 ,9 ! bro*ure :i* he has repr9t$ f ! ,new ,engl&]1 ! defects ( ! old-fa%ion$ ,puritan !ology respect+ ju/ification are po9t$ out ) di/9ctness1 & a f> bett] & m reasonable view pres5t$1 :i* includes ! moral elem5t 9 ! disposition ( ! s\l = receiv+ grace1 ?us reject+ ! mo/ fundam5tal & de/ructive ( all ! errors ( ,lu!r4 ------ #dbc ,! ,relations ,& ,reciprocal ,obligations ,betwe5 ,! ,m$ical ,pr(ession ,& ,! ,educat$ ,& ,cultivat$ ,classes4 ,an ,oration deliv]$ be=e ! ,alumni ,association ( ! ,m$ical ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 ,feb4 #bc;d1 #ahfi4 ,by ,h5ry ,s4 ,hewit1 ,m4,d4 ,publi%$ by ord] ( ! ,association4 ,?is pamphlet conta9s a great deal ( matt] )9 a v %ort compass4 ,x %[s ! relation ( m$ic9e to philosophy & intellectual culture1 refutes ! wret*$ mat]ialism by :i* ! pr(ession has be5 too mu* infect$1 ca/igates ) m]ciless sev]ity t *>latanism by :i* "s ignorant pret5d]s practise on ! cr$ulity ( ! public1 & t crim9al malpractice by :i* o!rs m skilful1 b equally )\t consci5ce1 pro/itute _! sci5ce to complicity ) lic5ti\sness & *ild-murd]4 ,a high] /&>d ( education 9 m$ical sci5ce1 a m lib]al prep>atory culture1 & a di/9ction 9 m$ical degrees are advocat$4 ,^! are matt]s ( ! deepe/ mom5t to society1 9 :i* ,ca?olics h especial reasons to be int]e/$4 ,! physician is next to ! prie/1 &1 9 8 sph]e1 v l ! prie/ 9 ! responsibilities ( 8 (fice1 8 p[] ( do+ good or evil1 & 9 ! necessity ( resort+ to him "u :i* all m5 are plac$ 9 ^? dang]\s & pa9ful crises ( life :]e he alone c give effectual help4 ,accord+ to ,ca?olic !ology1 no "o c pret5d to practise m$ic9e or surg]y1 )\t griev\s s91 :o has n receiv$ a compet5t education1 & :o does n foll[ :at1 accord+ to ! judgm5t ( le>n$ & skilful m51 are truly sci5tific me?ods4 ,ignorance1 c>elessness1 ra% empiricism1 or violation ( ! laws ( morality z laid d[n by ! *ur*1 are all griev\s s9s4 ,!y are foll[$ by ! mo/ fatal consequ5ces to ^? :o become _! victims1 caus+ ev5 ! loss ( life & ! privation ( baptism1 :i* involves ! loss ( et]nal life1 on a va/ scale4 ,x is ( ! utmo/ consequ5ce t we %\ld h a body ( ,ca?olic physicians ^: sci5tific culture is ! highe/ possible1 & ^: pr(essional code ( morals is /rictly 9 con=mity ) ! moral !ology ( ! *ur*4 ,if we are ev] s happy z to possess a a ,ca?olic univ]sity1 x is to be hop$ t ,dr4 ,hewit's sugge/ions 9 reg>d to m$ical education may be c>ri$ out4 ,! au?or has r5d]$ a great s]vice to ! pr(ession & to ! cause ( morals & religion by ! publication ( ?is able & high-ton$ oration1 & we tru/ x may receive a wide circulation1 & ex]t an equally wide influ5ce4 ,dr4 ,hewit s]v$ ) great di/9ction z *ief ( m$ical /aff to ,g5]als ,c4 ,f4 ,smi?1 ,grant1 & ,s*(ield dur+ ! late w>1 & contribut$ "s valuable pap]s to ! m$ical j\rnals4 ,we are indebt$ to him = "s ( ! be/ lit]>y notices :i* h appe>$ 9 our columns1 & ! pres5t oration n only %[s sci5tific culture & s\nd pr9ciples1 b also a capacity = produc+ lit]>y composition ( _m v>i$ & r>e excell5ces1 comb9+ t]se & close logical reason+ ) a vivid play ( ! imag9ation4 ,! clos+ s5t5ce is rem>kably beautiful1 & speaks ( ! adv5tur\s life :i* ! au?or l$ dur+ 8 milit>y c>e]4 ,! sun has cross$ ! m]idian1 & t5ds t[>d ! we/]n horizon2 ! tops ( ! di/ant m\nta9s are ba!d 9 purple light1 & ! black %ad[s at _! base beg9 to creep 9 a /eal?y & h\nd-l mann] ov] ! pla92 a ris+ murmur 9 ! bran*es ( ! =e/ w>ns u to lift up aga9 our burd5s1 & take our respective roads4 ,we %\ld l to see a volume f ! p5 t wrote ?is s5t5ce1 9 :i* ! descriptive p[] ( ! au?or w\ld h full scope1 & ano!r 9 :i* ! s\nd pr9ciples ( philosophy & morals conta9$ 9 ! oration 9 an aphori/ic =m w\ld be fully develop$4 ------ ,glimpses ,( ,pleasant ,homes2 ,or1 ,/ories ,= ,! ,"y4 ,by ! au?oress ( ,"m ,mc,auley4 ,illu/rat$4 #a vol4 #abmo1 vellum clo?4 ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau ,/reet4 #ahfi4 ,no "o c read a s5t5ce ( ! preface to ?is volume )\t becom+ deeply int]e/$ 9 ! book itself4 #dbd ,e l9e tells u t ! au?or has some?+ important to say1 & t h] :ole s\l is 9 ! "w ( educat+ ! moral faculties ( *ildr5 simultane\sly ) _! physical & m5tal p[]s4 ,h] aim is to enli/ all heads ( families 9 ! "w1 by mak+ _! homes pleasant refuges f ! tr\bles ( busy life1 9 :i* _! few leisure h\rs may be sp5t 9 fitt+ all ^? "u _! *>ge = ! duties ( ?is e>?1 )\t unfitt+ !m = heav54 ,! responsibility ( =m+ & direct+ ! ta/es ( *ildr5 is (t5 ?r[n ^u ! s*ool-tea*]2 &1 :ile ! fa!r builds gorge\s bus9ess palaces = ! b5efit ( 8 family1 _! future welf>e is p]ill$ & _! :ole life embitt]$ by ! sy/em ( education :i* assumes ! obligations ( prie/ & p>5t1 & is gradually driv+ filial piety f ! face ( ! e>?4 ,?is book conta9s n only good examples ( ! practical work+ ( k9dness & love1 b po9ts out ! mann] 9 :i* ! p>5ts make _m blund]s 9 ! managem5t ( "y & boi/]\s *ildr54 ,"s reg>d _! me*anical toys z causes ( tr\ble1 & wi% _! *ildr5 w\ld play outside1 & keep _! noise1 du/1 & confusion out ( sight & he>+ ( _! s5iors4 ,exp]i5ce among families :]e su* is ! fact has taught ! au?or to depict ) tru? ! results3 ,^! p>5ts :o %\ld h aid$ 9 develop+ & cultivat+ ! ta/es ( _! *ildr51 may possibly f9d1 ere long1 t !re are no ta/es to be develop$ save ^? acquir$ 9 ! /reets1 :]e habits h be5 =m$ :i* x is n[ all b impossible to root out4 ,_! *ildr5 h1 z ! phrase is1 got beyond !m2 n because1 z is (t5 falsely ass]t$1 juv5ile human nature is diff]5t n[ f :at x 0 9 o!r ages1 or because its lot happ5s to be ca/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 b because p>5ts h n done _! "p to multiply & /r5g!n ! sweet & p[]ful ties t c\ld & %\ld b9d _! *ildr5 indissolubly to !m4 ,to w>n p>5ts aga9/ ?is evil1 to cause !m to be k9d to _! *ildr51 & to b9d ! *ild m closely to its home1 ! au?or has writt5 ^! ,glimpses ( ,pleasant ,homes1 9 :i* mo!rs1 fa!rs1 sons1 & daught]s are made to speak & act 9 s natural a mann] t e read] w be =c$ to love !m4 ,9 ^? happy homes1 we f9d boys full ( life & fun1 b always eag] to li/5 to int]e/+ & useful in/ruction2 girls :o are n dolls1 made to act & speak by ma*9e2 & fa!rs & mo!rs ^: example w =ce e p>5t to give a little ?\ght to ! mann] 9 :i* !y treat _! (fspr+4 ,! /ory ( little ,frank w be long rememb]$ by ^? :o read x1 & all w l ! manly little fell[1 :o gravely says3 ',i %\ld r be :atev] x is "r to be1' return$ ! boy4 ',! ,ca?olics h ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & ,i ?9k !y mu/ be "r1 = e "o kn[s ! ,"l w\ld n let 8 own "m /ay 9 ! wrong place4 ,i ask$ ,mr4 ,griff9 0 %e a ,calv9i/ or a ,unit>ian1 & he said no1 t %e 0 a ,ca?olic4 ,n[1 ,i want to be ( h] *ur*1 & ,i don't see :y ,i _c receive ! sacram5ts z well z ,tommy & ,b]n>d4 ,please1 mamma1 all[ me1 & ,i'll be ev] s good & /eady4' ,& imm$iately aft] tells u t ,john ,griff9 is a fir/-rate fell[1 because he gives me lots ( fruit1 & tells me pleasant /ories ab\t birds & angels4 ,e /ory 9 ?is book w amuse ! "y1 int]e/ ! old1 & in/ruct all 9 ! secret ways ( %[+ k9dness to ^? ) :om !y may come 9 contact4 ,k9dness is ! au?or's wat*word2 e l9e be>s witness to h] love ( h] fell[-be+s2 %e fulfils h] mission ( k9dness 9 a delightfully pleasant mann]1 & few w f9i% read+ ,! ,glimpses )\t wi%+ = _m m su* pictures1 & hop+ t ! au?or may enjoy a little ( t happ9ess on ?is e>?1 :i* %e s lavi%ly be/[s on h] read]s4 ------ ,black ,=e/4 ,village ,/ories by ,b]?old ,au]ba*4 ,translat$ by ,*>les ,goepp4 ,new ,york3 ,leypoldt ,holt4 #dbe ,?is volume is a collection ( /ories f ! ,g]man1 fill$ ) qua9t illu/rations ( peasant life 9 ! ,black ,=e/4 ,! repres5tations are well drawn & life-l2 b ! tales1 ) two or ?ree exceptions1 fail to int]e/1 except z illu/rations ( /range phases ( human life1 & odd cu/oms reta9$ f age to age by p :o seldom left _! own hamlets1 or he>d f ! out] _w4 ,ea* /ory c>ries ?r\gh "s ( ! *>act]s introduc$ be=e1 s t !re is an intimate connection betwe5 !m all4 ,9 g5]al1 !y h no special moral tea*+1 b !re are two notable exceptions1 9 ! /ory ( ,ivo1 ! ,g5tleman1 & ,! ,laut]ba*]4 ,! fir/ ( ^!1 ,ivo ! ,g5tleman1 pr(esses to give ! life ( a ,ca?olic family1 & ! /ory ( a /ud5t 9 8 prep>ation = ! prie/hood4 ,we _c fail to be int]e/$ 9 ! home-life ( ! collegian1 & anxi\sly wat* ! developm5t ( d\bts & difficulties 9 8 pa?2 b !re is a coldness & h>dness 9 ! analyzation ( 8 p]plexities & 8 religi\s foot/eps t lead "o to feel t !re is little vitality 9 ! cre$ ( ! au?or4 ,9 ! /ory ( ,! ,laut]ba*]1 !re are _m /rik+ ?\ghts br\ght out ) su* *>m+ famili>ity z to make "o wond] :y !y h nev] be=e se5 !m on pap]4 ,! moral ( ?is tale is cle> & good4 ,n[ & !n1 h[ev]1 "o meets ) a t\* ( ! my/ical transc5d5talism ) :i* _m ( ! works ( ?is au?or ab\nd2 b we f9d 9 ?is volume less ( ^! fancies ?an 9 any?+ we h se5 f 8 p54 ,! /ories are int]sp]s$ ) grotesque wood-cuts z illu/rations1 ) a spr9kl+ ( fanta/ic rhymes1 :i* rem9d u =cibly ( our *ildhood's fir/ introduction to ! muses ?r\gh ! :imsical measures ( ,"m ,goose's ,melodies4 ------ ,biographical ,sket*es4 ,by ,h>riet ,m>t9eau4 ,new ,york3 ,leypoldt ,holt4 #ahfi4 ,no "o at all famili> ) ! m5tal *>act]i/ics & proclivities ( ,h>riet ,m>t9eau c\ld expect f h] p5 a m lib]al view ( ! *>act]s :i* %e has "h attempt$ to del9eate ?an ! volume be=e u actually pres5ts4 ,! ord9>y read]1 ignorant ( or n fully appreciat+ ! /&po9t f :i* ! au?oress judges ! dispositions & a*ievem5ts ( mank9d w1 h[ev]1 exp]i5ce a feel+ ( disappo9tm5t & dissatisfaction4 ,! tone ( _m ( h] sket*es is depreciatory4 ,! "t-honor$ maxim1 ,nil de mortuis1 etc41 is rigidly ignor$1 & ! %ad[s 9 ! lives ( ! p]sonages %e notices are br\ght into /rik+ contra/ ) ! sunlight ( _! virtues & accompli%m5ts4 ,we rem>k ?is especially 9 reg>d to ^? ^: "w 9 ! _w 0 ( a religi\s or *>itable nature4 ,x grates ^u our inw>d rev]5ce = m51 ^: toil & self-sacrifice h result$ ev5 9 a transi5t b5efit to mank9d1 to be told t !y 7 m]e creatures ( an ephem]al occasion1 or ! unconsci\s ag5ts ( political aspirants2 t ! se$ :i* !y s[$ _h no root1 & ! plant has )]$ away4 ,x seems l an asp]sion on ! moral capabilities ( ! human race :5 ^? m5 :o rea* ! highe/ ranks ( ecclesia/ical & religi\s pref]m5t are repres5t$ z untrue to _! convictions1 & recreant to ! pr9ciples confid$ to _! propagat+ & protect+ c>e4 ,miss ,m>t9eau does good morals & l>ge *>ity no s]vice1 by %[+ t _! outw>d ex]cise may coexi/ ) hypocrisy1 t]giv]sation1 & sordid self-seek+4 ,nor is x absolute ju/ice to ! dead t1 hav+ dur+ life receiv$ f h] no admonition to correct _! faults1 !y %\ld at la/1 :5 su* correction has become impossible1 be held up to po/]ity z be+1 aft] all1 b frail & fail+ specim5s ( human k9d4 ,) ?is exception1 we h f\nd ! "w be=e u wor?y ( ! encomiums be/[$ ^u x by ! press bo? ( ?is c\ntry & ,engl&4 ,x is a h&book to read & rememb]1 to take up ) int]e/ & lay d[n ) pleasure1 &1 aft] ! fir/ read+1 to consult1 f "t to "t1 z a gall]y ( portraits pa9t$ f subjects ( unusual em95ce by a skilful h&4 ------- #dbf ,! ,free-masons4 ,:at !y are--,:at !y d--,:at !y are aim+ at4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,mgr4 ,sgur1 au?or ( ,pla9 ,talk4 ,bo/on3 ,patrick ,donahoe4 #ahfi4 ,! be/ notice we c give ( ?is book is to reproduce an extract f ! translator's preface3 ,?is %ort treatise1 writt51 n by ! ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 z c>elessly /at$ by "s newspap]s1 b by ,mgr4 de ,sgur1 ! au?or ( ! "w lately translat$ & publi%$ "u ! title ( ,pla9 ,talk1 0 compos$ to unveil & %[ ,free-,masonry z x is 9 ! old _w4 ,its /rictures1 !re=e1 are n :olly applicable to ,freemasonry z x is 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,yet ,masons "h may read x ) pr(it to !mselves2 & ^? :o are n ,masons1 b might be tempt$ to jo9 "s lodge1 w1 x is hop$1 ab&on ! idea if !y read ?is book4 ,ev5 "h1 ,free-,masonry is a secret society1 & to become a memb] ( x1 "o mu/ take at lea/ an oa?1 & swe> by ! "n ( ,god to d s & s4 ,n[1 ,god's comm& is1 ',?\ %alt n take ! "n ( ! ,"l ?y ,god 9 va94' ,& surely x is tak5 9 va9 by ,am]ican ,free-,masons1 because !y take x )\t any suffici5t & ju/ifiable cause4 ,=1 ap>t f o!r ends ( _! society1 & especially t ( af=d+ memb]s a *ance nev] to want :at assi/ance !y may ne$ 9 case ( a mom5t>y difficulty 9 _! affairs or loss ( means or heal?1 ! ma9 object seems to be to meet at times1 9 ord] to sp5d an aft]noon 9 a m]ry way1 & to p>take ( banquets provid$ = ! occasion4 ,b :]e is ! necessity to b9d "o's self by an oa?1 to ga!r n[ & !n r\nd a b\ntifully suppli$ table1 or ev5 to be *>itable1 &1 = su* purposes1 to be a memb] ( a secret society8 ,we h _m b5evol5t societies2 !re is no secret ab\t !m1 no oa? to be tak5 by ^? :o wi% to be memb]s ( !m4 ,_! object is to c>ry out ! pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ian *>ity2 to t !y b9d !mselves simply by a promise1 z also to contribute s mu* = ! purposes ( ! society4 ,!re are o!r objections to jo9+ ,free-,masonry1 ev5 "h2 b ?is is n ! place to discuss t subject4 ------ ,! ,dubl9 ,review1 = ,april1 #ahfi4 ,london1 ,br[n1 ,oates ,co4 ,dr4 ,w>d ,on ,am]ican ,or?odoxy4 ,! ,dubl9 ,review = ,april closes a notice ( ,f4 ,w5+]'s late book on ,papal ,infallibility ) ! foll[+ s5t5ce3 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 no less ?an 9 ^! isl&s1 a high] & m or?odox type ( ,ca?olic doctr9e seems rapidly ga9+ ! asc5dant4 ,to ,god be ! praise6 ,?is implies t hi!rto a l[ & unor?odox type ( doctr9e has _h ! asc5dant among u--an ins9uation n v complim5t>y to our hi]>*y1 cl]gy1 pr(essors ( !ology1 & ,ca?olic writ]s4 ,we d5y ! *>ge emphatically1 & affirm positively t no type ( doctr9e1 :atev]1 is n[ ga9+ ! asc5dant ov] any diff]5t "o :i* has =m]ly _h ! asc5dant4 ,! maxims ( t set ( c\rt canoni/s1 :o ma9ta9 ! sup]iority ( ! episcopate 9 c\ncil ov] ! pope1 & d5y ! sup]iority ( ! pope ov] a g5]al c\ncil1 h nev] prevail$ or be5 advocat$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! dogmatic decrees ( ! holy see h always be5 receiv$ "h z b9d+ on ! int]ior ass5t to ! full ext5t to :i* ! holy see int5ds to impose !m2 & z = filial ob$i5ce to ! pontifical au?ority 9 matt]s ( discipl9e1 ,gregory ,,xvi4 express$ ! true /ate ( ! case :5 he said t he 0 n[h]e s completely pope z 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! encyclical ( ,pius ,,ix4 0 receiv$ )\t a :imp] ( opposition1 & our college ( bi%ops1 9 _! /eadfa/ loyalty to ! holy fa!r1 amid 8 /ruggles ) ! assailants ( 8 temporal au?ority1 h repres5t$ ! univ]sal s5tim5t ( _! cl]gy & laity4 ,! _s ( ! !ology :i* has always be5 taught 9 our sem9>ies1 & preval5t among our cl]gy1 may be se5 9 ! works ( t great prelate1 "o ( ! glories ( bo? ,irel& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! late ,ar*bi%op ,k5rick4 #dbg ,a l>ge numb] ( our bi%ops & lead+ cl]gym5 h be5 ?or\ghly educat$ & receiv$ ! doctor's cap at ,rome1 & we are sure t !y h nev] come into collision ) any body ( _! bre?r5 hold+ contr>y op9ions1 or f\nd x necess>y to make any imputation on _! or?odoxy4 ,we e/eem highly ! great s]vices :i* ,dr4 ,w>d has r5d]$ to religion1 & ! _m noble qualities ( m9d & he>t :i* he has exhibit$ f ! beg9n+ ( 8 ,ox=d c>e] to ! pres5t mom5t4 ,we ?9k1 h[ev]1 t ! impetuosity ( 8 zeal ne$s a little curb+1 & t if he 7 some:at m sp>+ ( repro(s & admonition to 8 bre?r5 & fa!rs 9 ! *ur*1 :i* savor m ( ! novice-ma/] ?an ! editor1 8 review w\ld be mu* m useful1 z well z m g5]ally acceptable4 ,we "k t our op9ion on ?is po9t is %>$ by "s ( our mo/ di/+ui%$ prelates1 :o are z ?or\ghly ,roman 9 _! !ology z ,dr4 ,w>d c pr(ess to be1 & we ?9k !re are few on ?is side ! wat] :o w\ld diss5t f x4 ------ ,*ur* ,embroid]y1 ,anci5t ,& ,mod]n1 ,practically ,illu/rat$4 ,by ,ana/asia ,dolby1 ,late ,embroid]ess to ! ,que54 ,*ur* ,ve/m5ts2 ,_! ,orig91 ,use1 ,& ,ornam5t4 ,by ! same4 ,= sale by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau ,/41 ,new-,york4 ,^! two elegant volumes furni% a complete & practical description ( e k9d ( ecclesia/ical ve/m5t1 f ! ,roman coll> to ! ,fanon1 :i*1 z ,miss ,dolby in=ms u1 app]ta9s only to ! ve/ure ( ! sov]eign pontiff4 ,! au?oress is a ,rituali/1 &1 z w be se51 ( ! highe/ ord] ( t =midable sect ( ! ,engli% ,*ur*1 z by law e/abli%$4 ,h] books are full ( co/ly engrav+s1 ! volume on *ur* embroid]y be+ adorn$ ) a f9e illum9at$ frontispiece--an antep5dium & frontal = high fe/ivals--& ! "o on *ur* ve/m5ts1 ) "o repres5t+ a ,pontifical ,high ,mass1 9 :i* ! deacon is a little out ( place = su* a mass1 accord+ to ! rite z celebrat$ by ! ,roman ob$i5ce1 b :i*1 we presume1 is /rictly 9 accordance ) ! ,anglican ob$i5ce4 ,we smile at ! pretty piece ( assumption1 b =give ,miss ,dolby f our he>ts1 = we h d]iv$ ! greate/ pleasure & b5efit f ! use ( h] valuable books4 ,al?\gh ! volumes are co/ly1 yet ! in=mation !y conta9 w\ld be consid]$ *eap at treble ! price by ^? :o are int]e/$ 9 furni%+ ! holy sanctu>y ) all ?+s app]ta9+ !reto1 9 good ta/e4 ,! au?oress is a practical workwoman1 & n only tells u :at to d1 b also1 :at is ( ! highe/ mom5t to _m ( u1 h[ to d x4 ------ ,! ,ark ,( ,! ,cov5ant2 or1 a ,s]ies ( ,%ort ,disc\rses ^u ! ,joys1 ,sorr[s1 ,glories1 & ,virtues ( ! ,ev] ,bless$ ,"m ( ,god4 ,by ,rev4 ,t4 ,s4 ,pre/on4 ,new ,york3 ,robt4 ,codd+ton4 ,?is is a new edition ( a "w already1 we are sure1 widely kn[n & mu* admir$4 ,x is prep>$ by ! rev]5d au?or to suit ! beautiful devotion ( ! mon? ( ,may1 & we d n hesitate to say t x is ! be/ "o = t purpose yet writt54 ,x is truly refre%+ to meet ) a book l ?is1 :5 "o has _h a surfeit 7z :o has n7 ( ! _m namby pamby ,mon?s ( ,m>y1 f ^: pages we h be5 expect$ to cull fl[]s ( piety = our spiritual enjoym5t ( ! sweet season d$icat$ to ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ------ ,! ,g5]al2 ,or1 ,twelve ,nights ,9 ,! ,hunt]'s ,camp4 ,a ,n>rative ( ,real ,life4 ,illu/rat$ by ,g4 ,g4 ,:ite4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 ,?is is an acc\nt ( ! do+s ( ! ,d---- ,club1 on "o ( its annual excursions4 ,x is int]sp]s$ ) /ories told r\nd ! camp-fire1 by ! g5]al1 ( 8 own adv5tures 9 ! we/1 :5 x 0 /ill ! home ( ! ,indian1 & immigrants & l&-surveyors 7 sl[ly f9d+ _! way ?r\gh ! =e/s & ov] ! prairies4 #dbh ,! club 7 encamp$ ne> ,swan ,lake1 two miles ea/ ( ! ,mississippi1 & = twelve days gave !mselves up to all ! pleasure & excitem5t ( hunt+ & fi%+4 ,!y _h a good "t1 & "o almo/ envies !m ! fre%1 pure air1 ! fre$om1 ! invigorat+ sport1 & enjoym5t ( nature4 ,! au?or ?9ks t m t5ts & less hotels 9 vacation w\ld make our pr(essional m5 m vigor\s4 ,moosehead & ! ,adirondacks are bett] recup]ators ?an ,s>atoga1 ,cape ,may1 & ! ,rh9e2 & fi%+-rods & f[l+-pieces are among ! v be/ gymna/ic app>atus = a college4 ,summ] is com+1 & ! advice c\ld be tri$4 ,! adv5tures ( ! g5]al1 & ( ! hunt]s at ,swan ,lake1 w\ld :ile away mo/ pleasantly ! h\rs ( a w>m summ] aft]noon on ! ,adirondacks or ,lake ,george4 ------ ,rem9isc5ces ,( ,felix ,m5delssohn ,b>?oldy4 ,a ,social & ,arti/ic ,biography4 ,by ,elise ,polko4 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man by ,lady ,wallace4 ,new ,york3 ,leypoldt ,holt4 #ahfi4 ,a woman's book 9 e page & l9e1 *>m+ = its simplicity & pleasant gossip4 ,madame ,polko 0 a fri5d & en?usia/ic admir] ( ! great musician4 ,all t he ev] did1 said1 or wrote %e tells u ) an air ( pride & e>ne/ness only equall$ by ! nave recital ( all baby's wond]ful pranks & precoci\s intellig5ce peculi> to "y mo!rs4 ,^! rem9isc5ces w d to beguile a dreamy summ] h\r1 :5 ! m9d ne$s relaxation1 & is n able to be> any?+ heavi] ?an ! innoc5t prattle ( *ildr51 & ! soo?+ s\nd ( ! seaside waves4 ------ ,f]ncliffe4 #a vol4 #abmo4 ,philadelphia3 ,p4 ,f4 ,cunn+ham4 #ahfi4 ,f]ncliffe is an int]e/+ tale ( ,engli% c\ntry life4 ,! au?or has be5 =tunate en\gh to give u sc5es & *>act]s :i* appe> 9 all respects v natural1 & !re=e are exce$+ly int]e/+4 ,x is seldom we f9d a book conta9+ s _m *>act]s1 ea* possess+ "s peculi>ity1 & all kept 9 t complete subord9ation to ! pr9cipal "o :i* is s necess>y to ! full developm5t ( ! plot4 ,! book is neatly pr9t$ on f9e pap]1 & is a cr$it to ! ent]pris+ publi%] :o1 we are glad to see1 is accept+ ! situation1 & mak+ 8 books 9 con=mity ) ! improvem5ts ( ! age 9 /yle & mann] ( gett+ up4 ,we wi% all our publi%]s w\ld d ! same2 = x is high "t t ,ca?olic books appe>$ 9 z good a dress z non-,ca?olic books4 ------ ,salt-wat] ,dick4 ,by ,may ,mann]+4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 ,pp4 #bcj4 #ahfi4 ,! ,ark ,( ,elm ,isl&4 ,by ,rev4 ,elijah ,kellogg4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 ,pp4 #bhh4 #ahfi4 ,9 ^! volumes we h1 9 addition to ! usual am\nt ( amus+ incid5t & />tl+ adv5ture insep>able f sea voyages1 a v full & int]e/+ description ( life at ! ,*9*a ,isl&s1 ! great guano depot2 pleasant glimpses into ,lima1 ,rio ,janeiro1 & ,havana2 graphic details ( enc\nt]s ) sea-lions1 etc42 a dreadful /orm 9 ! ,gulf ( ,mexico1 ) a wond]ful escape f %ipwreck by lit]ally p\r+ oil on ! tr\bl$ wat]s1 ! :ole agreeably div]sifi$ ) num]\s facts 9 natural hi/ory4 ,comb9+ amusem5t ) in/ruction1 books su* z ^! h a great fasc9ation = boys1 & may1 9 mo/ cases1 be safely recomm5d$4 ------ ,dotty ,dimple ,/ories4 ,dotty ,dimple ,at ,s*ool4 ,by ,sophie ,may1 ,au?or ( ,little ,prudy ,/ories4 ,illu/rat$4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 #dbi ,?is /ory is "o ( a s]ies1 al?\gh q complete 9 itself4 ,!y are all admirably writt52 = *ildr5's /ories1 !y are almo/ p]fect4 ,!y tea* important lessons )\t mak+ ! *ildr5 feel t !y are taught !m1 or giv+ !m an incl9ation to skip ov] ^? p>ts4 ,if ! little folks get hold ( ^! books1 !y w be c]ta9 to read !m1 & ev] aft]w>d c\nt ,miss ,dotty ,dimple & de> little ,prudy among _! v be/ fri5ds4 ,su* a p5 only ne$s to be guid$ by ,ca?olic fai? to make x p]fect = *ildr54 ,we d n say ?is ) any want ( appreciation ( :at x is already1 = its moral lessons are beautifully giv52 b :at might !y n be1 enlight5$ by ! tru?1 ! hol9ess1 & ! beauty ( ,ca?olic fai?6 ------ ,alice's ,adv5tures ,9 ,wond] ,l&4 ,by ,lewis ,c>roll4 ,) =ty-two ,illu/rations by ,john ,t5niel4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d1 #di ,wa%+ton ,/reet4 #ahfi4 ,^! adv5tures are mo/ wond]ful1 ev5 = ,wond]l&4 ,"o _c help regrett+ t *ildr5 %\ld be ent]ta9$ 9 ?is way in/ead ( by "s probable or possible adv5tures4 ,!y are well writt51 & ! illu/rations are excell5t4 ------ ,juliette2 ,or1 ,n[ ,& ,=ev]4 ,by ,mrs4 ,madel9e ,leslie4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 ,pp4#daf4 #ahfi4 ,a religi\s tale1 /rictly ,prote/ant1 pl5tifully bespr9kl$ ) scriptural texts1 allusions1 etc41 :i* w1 no d\bt1 prove deeply int]e/+ to ^? = ^: special delectation x is int5d$4 ------ ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society h pur*as$ all ! /]eotype plates & book /ock ( ,messrs4 ,lucas ,bro!rs1 ,baltimore4 ,"s ( ^! books h be5 out ( pr9t = "s ye>s1 or h n be5 kept con/antly be=e ! public4 ,! society w soon issue new editions ( all ( !m4 ,messrs4 ,murphy ,co41 ,baltimore1 h j issu$ an edition ( ,miln]'s ,end ( ,controv]sy1 9 pap] cov]s1 :i* is sold = sev5ty five c5ts a copy4 ,mr4 ,p4 ,f4 ,cunn+ham1 ,philadelphia1 w soon publi% ,ca?olic ,doctr9e1 z def9$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t1 exp\nd$ 9 a s]ies ( conf]5ces deliv]$ 9 ,g5eva dur+ ! ,jubilee ( #ahea1 by ,rev4 ,fa!r ,nampon1 ( ! ,society ( ,jesus2 propos$ z a means ( reunit+ all ,*ri/ians4 ,x w make an octavo volume ( "s #fjj or #gjj pages4 ,f ,rob]ts ,bro!rs1 ,bo/on3 ,h&y-volume ,s]ies4 ,realities ( ,iri% ,life4 ,little ,wom52 or1 ,meg1 ,jo1 ,be?1 & ,amy4 ,by ,l\isa ,m4 ,alcott4 #b ,vols4 ,illu/rat$4 ------ ,=eign ,lit]>y ,notes4 ,! ,abb ,sire1 ,sup]ior ( ! ,sem9>y ( ,/4 ,sulpice1 "s "t s9ce und]took to procure ! translation ( ! bull ,ineffabilis into all ! writt5 languages ( ! _w4 ,9 ?is va/ ent]prise he has made great progress1 & m ?an a ye> ago 8 zeal receiv$ ! honor+ recognition ( ! holy fa!r 9 a lett] address$ to him1 beg9n+3 ,h9c gratissimum nobis accidit1 ,dilecte ,fili1 consilium a ,te susceptum cur&i1 ut ,apo/oliae ,no/rae de dogmatica ,immaculati ejusdem ,dei ,g5itricis ,conceptus ,def9itione ,litt]ae e lat9o idiomate 9 omnes conv]t]etur l+uas4 ,ca?olic ,irel& has made a h&some contribution to ,m4 ,sire's "w 9 a volume publi%$ 9 ,dubl91 conta9+ ! ,bull & its translation into ! ,fr5*1 ,lat91 & ,iri% languages4 ,! ,iri% translation is by ! ,rev4 ,patrick ,j4 ,b\rke1 ,presid5t ( ,/4 ,j>la?'s ,college1 ,tuam1 :]e1 alone 9 all ,irel&1 "u ! auspices1 &1 we may say1 ! national en?usiasm ( ! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,mc,hale1 ! language ( ,irel& is taught1 & endeavor$ to be pres]v$4 ,we say endeavor$2 = x seems t1 except+ among ! hills ( ,connaught1 ! "m tongue ( ! ,celtic race has di$1 or is rapidly dy+ out 9 ! gre5 isl&4 ,dr4 ,b\rke's volume1 publi%$ 9 ,dubl91 is a f9e specim5 ( typography4 #dcj ,we believe1 al?\gh we h nev] se5 any ann\ncem5t ( x1 t ,dr4 ,b\rke is also ! editor ( ! ,keltic ,j\rnal & ,indicator1 a semi-mon?ly comm5c$ at ,man*e/]1 7,engl&17 9 ,janu>y la/4 ,:y x is call$ ,keltic1 in/ead ( ,gaelic or ,iri%1 we d n "k1 nor c we und]/& :y x %\ld be publi%$ 9 ,engl& r ?an 9 ,irel&4 ,two o!r ,gaelic races1 ! ,wel%1 & ! ,bretons ( ,france1 h p]iodicals 9 _! native dialect2 ! latt]1 ! ,feiz he ,breiz1 & ! =m]1 sev]al4 ,! dy+ out ( ! ,iri% language on ! lips ( a million ( p :o speak x1 may be attribut$ ma9ly to two causes--emigration1 & ! indiff]5ce ( its own race4 ,!re is /ill ano!r difficulty4 ,its pronunciation no long] accords ) its receiv$ or?ography1 &1 z writt51 x is encumb]$ ) a quantity ( unpron\nc$ lett]s4 ,if ! language is to cont9ue to exi/ z a writt5 "o1 a radical re=m simil> to t effect$ by ! ,t*eks 9 ! ,bohemian dialect at ! end ( ! la/ c5tury is absolutely necess>y4 ,meantime1 ,dr4 ,b\rke is entitl$ to great praise = 8 unceas+ ef=ts 9 ! cause ( ,irel&'s national lit]ature4 ------ ,! publi%+ h\se ( ,adri5 ,le ,cl]c 7,p>is7 ann\nces an important "w 9 press4 ,x is ,l',hi/oire des ,conciles1 9 t5 volumes #hvo1 7l>ge17 ( #fdj pages ea*4 ,! fir/ volume appe>$ on ! #ca/ ( ,janu>y4 ,x is a translation1 by ! ,abbs ,gos*l] & ,del>c1 f ! ,g]man ( ,dr4 ,*4 ,jos4 ,hefele1 ,pr(essor ( ,!ology at ! ,univ]sity ( ,tb+54 ,! ,messrs4 ,cl>ke1 ( ,ed9burgh1 h ann\nc$ an ,engli% translation ( ! same "w f ! ,g]man4 ---- ,! ,femall ,glory1 or ! ,life & ,dea? ( our ,bless$ ,lady1 ! ,holy ,virg9 ,m>y1 ,god's owne immaculate ,"m1 etc4 etc4 ,by ,an?ony ,/af=d1 ,g5t4 ,london1 #afce4 ,repr9t$ 9 #ahfi4 ,an exact typographical reproduction ( ! orig9al1 9 all its qua9tness ( anci5t *>act]s & antiquity ( ,engli%1 prec$$ by ! apology ( ! au?or 7,/af=d7 & an essay on ! cultus ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,edit$ by ! ,rev4 ,orby ,%ipley4 ,indep5d5tly ( its intr9sic m]it1 ?is "w has always attract$ great att5tion1 f ! fact t x 0 writt5 by a memb] ( ! ,engli% 7,episcopal7 ,*ur*1 & approv$ by prelates ( t d5om9ation z di/+ui%$ z ,laud & ,juxon4 ,z a matt] ( c\rse1 su* a book 0 f\nd to be egregi\sly sc&al\s by ! ,puritans1 :o look$ ^u x z no?+ %ort ( a device ( papacy4 ,& ,h5ry ,burton1 m9i/] ( ,friday /reet1 ,london1 9 a s]mon1 ,= ,god & ! ,k+1 d5\nc$ sev]al extravagant & popi% passages !re91 & advis$ ! p to be aw>e ( x4 ,?is 0 ! beg9n+ ( a controv]sial w> conc]n+ ! ,femall ,glory t made x "o ( ! mo/ notable works ( ! day4 ,t a papi/ %\ld h writt5 su* a book might h pass$ )\t comm5t1 b t a noble ,/af=d ( ,nor?ampton%ire1 a graduate ( ,oriel ,college ,ox=d1 & a /aun* ,*ur* ( ,engl& man1 %\ld h done ?is ?+ 0 an irremissible s9 9 ,puritanic eyes4 ,/af=d 0 di/+ui%$ z a man ( lett]s1 & wrote v>i\s o!r works1 mo/ ( !m ) qua9t titles1 accord+ to ! ta/e ( t day2 z1 ,niobe dissolv$ into a ,nilus3 or 8 ,age dr[n$ 9 h] own te>s4 #afaa4 ,heav5ly ,dogge3 a ,life & ,dea? ( t ,great ,cynick ,diog5es2 :om ,la]tius /yl$ ,canis ,caele/is1 ! ,heav5ly ,dogge4 #afae4 ,! attacks ( ,burton & o!rs br\ght out ,a ,%ort ,apology1 or ,v9dication ( a book entitl$ ,femall ,glory1 etc41 :i* is republi%$ 9 ! f\r? edition ( #ahfi4 ,! ,femall ,glory is a book ( g5u9e ,engli% gr[?1 entirely free f imitation or adaptation ( =eign words1 &1 beyond m]e sket*es ( ! mo/ meagre "*1 ! only full life ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 #dca ,x is valuable1 9 a controv]sial po9t ( view1 z contra/+1 ! cle> & di/9ct ackn[l$gm5t ( ! dignity & sanctity ( ! "m ( ,god1 z recogniz$ by ,engli% ,prote/ants ( t1 ) ! ,episcopal ,l[ ,*ur* views ( ! pres5t day4 ,citations might be made f su* m5 z ,j]emy ,taylor1 ,bi%op ,bull1 ,bi%op ,pe>son1 ,ar*deacon ,frank1 & ,ar*bi%op ,bramhall1 to %[ ?is conclusively4 ,n ! smalle/ *>m ab\t ! book is ! odor ( its qua9t sev5te5? c5tury tone ( ?\ght & expression4 ,?us1 9 ! preface ,to ! ,fem99e ,read] %e is told1 ,y are "h pres5t$1 by an extreme hon\r] ( y\r ,sexe1 ) a ,mirr\r ( ,femall ,p]fection4 444 ,by ?is1 y _c curle y\r haires1 fill up y\r wr9ckles1 & s alt] y\r ,looks1 t ,nature1 :o made y1 kn[es y no m1 b utt]ly =gets h] owne ,workman%ip4 ,by ?is1 y _c lay spots on y\r faces2 b take !m out ( y\r ,s\les1 y may4 ,!n !re is ,! ,ghyrlond ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>ie4 ,!re are five lett]s 9 ?is bless$ ,"n1 ,:i*1 *ang'd1 a five-fold ,my/]ie designe2 ,! ,m1 ! ,myrtle1 ,a1 ! ,almonds clame1 ,r1 ,rose1 ,i1 ,ivy1 ,e1 sweet ,eglant9e4 ,t su* a book %\ld n f9d favor 9 ! eyes ( ! ,london ,a!naeum1 is n surpris+4 ,! au?or ( ,spiritual ,wives & ! recogniz] ( ! ,pope ,joan fable z v]itable hi/ory c\ld sc>cely be expect$ to recognize m]it 9 su* a "w z ! ,femall ,glory4 ------ ,a ,slavonian ,v]sion ( ! ,bible is n[ 9 prep>ation at ,rome4 ,! orig9al ,slavonian text 0 ! "w ( ,/4 ,cyril & ,/4 ,me?odus1 apo/les to ! ,slavonians 9 ! n9? c5tury4 ,9 ! lapse ( ye>s1 ! orig9al text has be5 s]i\sly tamp]$ ) by s-call$ em5dators & incompet5t copyi/s1 s t x is n[ v difficult to det]m9e sev]al important que/ions conc]n+ x4 ,0 ! translation made f ! ,lat91 ! ,greek1 or ! ,hebrew8 ,:at class ( manuscripts 7 us$ by ^! apo/les8 ,:i* ( ! ,slavonian dialects 0 ! vehicle ( ! translation8 ,&1 f9ally1 0 ! orig9al v]sion writt5 9 glagolitic or cyrillic *>act]s8 ------ ,! ,/aple ( ,biographical ,notices ( ,pope ,sixtus ,v41 is usually made up ( a s]ies ( /ories1 to ! effect t he 0 ! son ( ignorant p>5ts & himself a sw9eh]d2 t he rose by 8 tal5ts to ! dignity ( c>d9al1 & t1 feign+ extreme illness to ! po9t ( appe>+ to be on ! v]ge ( ! grave f debility & disease1 0 no soon] elect$ to ! papacy ?an he ?rew away 8 crut*es & decl>$ himself p]fectly re/or$ to heal?4 ,^! /ories h f\nd su* favor ) compil]s ( hi/orical books t !y h be5 c>efully pres]v$ 9 spite ( _! want ( confirmation by contempor>y hi/orians4 ,m4 ,a4 ,i4 ,dumesnil has lately writt5 a life ( ,felix ,p]etti1 ,pope ,sixtus ,v41 9 :i* he %[s t 8 orig9 0 n l[1 & t he 0 alli$ to ! be/ families1 %ort ( nobility1 ( 8 prov9ce4 ,! /ories ( 8 illness1 simulat$ feebl5ess1 & affect$ use ( crut*es1 he pron\nces to be all fabul\s1 & quotes ,tempe/i1 "o ( ! hi/orians ( ! conclave :i* elect$ ,sixtus1 ?us3 ,9 elect+ ,montalto pope1 /ill vigor\s ( ye>s1 s9ce he _h rea*$ only sixty-f\r & enjoy$ a robu/ & vigor\s con/itution1 x 0 felt c]ta9 t he w\ld live long en\gh to bury ,f>nese & 8 p>tisans4 ,m4 ,dumesnil does n appe> to h add$ any?+ by rese>* or discov]y to ! mat]ials already kn[n to be 9 exi/5ce1 b has simply us$ ! matt] furni%$ by ,tempe/i1 ,gu]ra1 ,fontana1 & o!r ,italian hi/orians1 ) skill & judgm5t4 ,he be>s te/imony to ! extraord9>y tal5t1 judgm5t1 & en]gy ( ! great pontiff1 ^: reign ( less ?an five ye>s 01 un=tunately1 too %ort to complete ! ext5sive re=ms comm5c$ by him 9 ! temporal gov]nm5t ( 8 t]ritory4 ,sixtus ,v4 0 rem>kable = 8 en]gy 9 ! suppression ( abuses1 ord] & economy 9 ! public f9ances1 & unb5d+ sev]ity t[>d crim9als1 enc\ragem5t ( indu/ry1 an enlight5$ fondness = ! arts1 z %[n by num]\s monum5ts & 8 patronage ( ! great ar*itect1 ,fontana1 & an inflexible det]m9ation to raise ! holy see f any dep5d5ce ^u =eign pr9ces4 #dcb ,!re is ano!r ,life ( ,sixus 9 prep>ation by ,b>on ,hbn]1 =m]ly ,au/rian ,ambassador to ,france1 9 :i* he promises num]\s docum5ts1 ,fr5*1 ,spani%1 & ,engli%1 nev] yet publi%$4 ,six p>agraphs h be5 mov$1 ?ree p>agraphs t[>d ! end1 f ?is location accord+ to ! notice on page #gaa-b4 ------ ,concilium ,seleuciae et ,ctesiphonti1 habitum anno #daj4 ,textum ,syriacum edidit lat9e v]tit notisque in/ruxit1 ,t4 ,j4 ,lamy4 ,lovanii1 #ahfh4 ,f anci5t ,syrian lit]ature1 s ri* 9 works relative to ! *ur*1 its hi/ory1 its discipl9e1 & its dogmas1 ! ,abb ,lamy1 ,pr(essor at ! ,univ]sity ( ,l\va91 has "h select$ "o ( its mo/ preci\s monum5ts = translation & comm5t4 ,n less rem>kable = ! *>m ( _! antique simplicity ( language ?an _! fulness ( doctr9e1 ^! few pages alone w\ld almo/ suffice to e/abli% ! complete symbolism ( ! *ur*4 ,confitemur etiam--?us te/ify ! fa!rs ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,seleucia--,spiritum vivum et sanctum1 ,p>acletum vivum1 ,,qui ,,ex ,,patre ,,et ,,filio 9 una ,tr9itate1 9 una ess5tia1 9 una voluntate1 amplect5tes fidem trec5torum decem et octo ,episcoporum1 quae def9ita fuit 9 urbe ,nicea4 ,haec e/ confessio no/ra et fides no/ra1 quam accepimus a ,sanctis ,patribus ,no/ris4 ,! foll[+ six p>agraphs h be5 mov$ to ?is location accord+ to ! notice on page #gaa-b4 ,x w be rememb]$ t 9 ! fif? c5tury ! ,priscilliani/s1 9 ^? c\ntries infect$ ) ! ,arian h]esy1 took unfair advantage ( ! special m5tion made by ! ,c\ncil ( ,con/ant9ople ( ! fir/ p]son ( ! ,tr9ity & ( ! omitt$ m5tion ( ! ,son1 to ma9ta9 t ! ,son 0 n consub/antial ) ! ,fa!r4 ,!n foll[$ ! express ins]tion ( ! ^w ,,filioque by decree ( a g5]al c\ncil4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,greek s*ism turns ^u ?is po9t1 & /ud5ts ( *ur* hi/ory w f9d high int]e/ & solid in/ruction 9 trac+ ! reasons & circum/ances connect$ ) ! fact t1 al?\gh ?is addition ( filioque really made no *ange 9 ! doctr9e ( ! *ur*1 al?\gh 9 ! n9? c5tury ! we/]n *ur*es us$ x1 & yet ,pope ,leo ,,iii4 insi/$ on ! use 9 ,rome ( ! =m adopt$ by ! fa!rs ( ,con/ant9ople1 & al?\gh betwe5 ! ,greek & ! ,lat9 *ur*es !re 0 no div]g5ce on ?is doctr9al po9t1 nev]!less x 0 n until aft] ! consummation ( ! s*ism ( ,photius & ( ,mi*ael ,c]ul>ius t ! ,greeks began to pret5d t !y _h nev] pr(ess$ ?is dogma4 ,!n foll[s ! treatm5t ( ?is "q by ! c\ncils ( f\r? ,lat]an1 7#abae17 ?ird ,lyons1 7#abgd17 & t ( ,flor5ce1 7#adci47 ,( c\rse x w be se5 t ! importance ( ! action ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,seleucia lies 9 ! fact t x 0 compos$ ( =ty bi%ops1 ( :om "o1 at lea/1 0 a memb] ( ! fir/ ecum5ical c\ncil ( ,con/ant9ople1 & t x 0 call$ at ! in/igation & ?r\gh ! initiative ( ! ,greek ,*ur* h]self4 ,s t1 z ! lawy]s say1 x does n lie 9 ! m\? ( ! ,greek ,*ur*1 at ! pres5t day1 to say t x is simply oppos+ a ,lat9 innovation4 ,9 almo/ imm$iate connection ) :at we "h rem>k on ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,lamy's book1 we may m5tion t ! ,jacobi ,episcopi ,edessem ,epi/ola ad ,georgium ,episcopum ,s>ug5sem de ,or?ographia ,syriaca1 s well kn[n1 at lea/ by reputation1 to ori5tal s*ol>s1 has at la/ be5 publi%$ at ,leipsic4 ,assemanni & ,mi*aelis frequ5tly urg$ its pr9t+1 & ,c>d9al ,wiseman1 :o took a /rong & appreciative int]e/ 9 ! "w1 speaks ( x at l5g? 9 ! fir/ volume ( 8 ,horae ,syriacae1 7,rome1 #ahbh47 ------ ,monsignor ,giuliani1 ( ,v]ona1 has publi%$ a "w on public libr>ies1 9 :i* he %[s t ! libr>ies ( ,italy possess a great] numb] ( volumes ?an ! libr>ies ( any o!r nation 9 ! _w4 ,! ,italian libr>ies numb] #f1jjj1jjj ( volumes2 ,france1 #d1chi1jjj2 ,au/ria1 #b1djj1jjj2 ,prussia1 #b1jdj1jjj1 ,great ,brita91 #a1ggd1dic2 ,bav>ia1 #a1bfh1jjj2 ,russia1 #hhb1jij2 ,belgium1 #eji1ajj4 ,collections ( books are mu* scatt]$ 9 ,italy4 ,p>is has "o ?ird ( all ! libr>y books 9 ,france1 & mo/ ( ! ,european capitals are ri* 9 almo/ z great a proportion4 ,?is is n ! case 9 ,italy4 ,milan has only #bej1jjj volumes 9 ! ,br]a libr>y1 & #aee1jjj 9 ! ,ambrosian4 ------- #dcc ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,vol4 ,,ix41 ,no4 #eb4--;,july1 #ahfi4 ,columbus ,at ,salamanca4 ----e di te solo ,ba/i ai po/]i tuoi *'alquanto accume3 ,*e quel poco d> lunga memoria ,di poema dignissima e d'i/oria4 ,footnote #aba ,gi]usalemme ,lib]ata1 ,,tasso4 ,footnote #aba3 ,?y s+le "n w p\r div9] light ,o'er hi/ory's pages2 & ?y fame inspire ,b>ds1 :o are yet unborn1 ) m cele/ial fire4 ,tasso's ,j]usalem ,deliv]$4 ,"s ?ree ye>s s9ce1 a l>ge hi/orical pa9t+ 0 exhibit$ at ! gall]y ( ! ,arti/s' ,fund ,association 9 ! city ( ,new ,york4 ,its subject1 z ann\nc$1 0 ,columbus be=e ! ,c\ncil ( ,salamanca4 ,! picture 0 said to be a "w ( m]it1 & attract$ mu* att5tion4 ,x repres5t$ ! great discov]] /&+ 9 ! l>ge hall ( a conv5t1 surr\nd$ by monks & ecclesia/ics1 =emo/ among :om are ?ree ,dom9ican fri>s1 :o1 hav+ app>5tly work$ !mselves into a p>oxysm ( ang]1 face ,columbus ) ge/ures ( viol5t d5unciation4 ,grave1 dignifi$1 & maje/ic /&s ! great ,g5oese discov]] among !m1 app>5tly ! only reasonable be+ 9 t assemblage ( ignorance & bigotry1 ^: victim he is evid5tly ab\t to become4 ,! pictorial lesson s\ght to be convey$ 01 cle>ly1 t "h 0 ano!r ,galileo bus9ess1 a second e pur si muove s5sation1 a repetition ( ! favorite amusem5t ( all *ur*m51 :i* e "o kn[s to be ! p]secution ( discov]]s & ! cru%+ out ( k4 ,& ! w>rant = all ?is misrepres5tation 0 said to be f\nd 9 ! pages ( ,wa%+ton ,irv+'s ,hi/ory ( ,columbus4 ,n[1 a p]usal ( ^? pages %[s t1 al?\gh ,mr4 ,irv+ committ$ a grave hi/orical blund] 9 describ+ a c\ncil ( ,salamanca t _h no exi/5ce1 he nev]!less expressly excepts f any *>ge ( ignorance & intol]ance t may be impli$ f 8 language ^! v ,dom9ican monks :o1 9 ,mr4 ,kauffman's hi/orical picture1 are made ! =emo/ & mo/ viol5t 9 _! d5unciation ( ,columbus4 ,:5 ,columbus1 says ,irv+1 began to /ate ! gr\nds ( 8 belief1 ! fri>s ( ,/4 ,/eph5's 7,dom9icans7 alone paid att5tion to him1 t conv5t be+ m le>n$ 9 ! sci5ces ?an ! re/ ( ! univ]sity4 ,! o!rs appe> to h intr5*$ !mselves beh9d "o dogg$ proposition4 #dcd ,9 ! entire range ( ,engli% art & lit]ature s firmly h "s ( ! mo/ (f5sive =ms ( anti-,ca?olic prejudice become root$1 t1 :5ev] any prom95t hi/orical "* or incid5t comes 9 contact ) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ! occasion is seiz$1 "r or wrong1 ) or )\t au?ority1 & (t5 9 ! v tee? ( hi/ory1 to exemplify "s phase ( :at p are pleas$ to call popi% ignorance & p]secution4 ,"u ! d>k pall ( bigotry t has s long ov]%ad[$ ! g5ius ( ,engli% lit]ature1 ev5ts :i*1 9 hone/ tru?1 %\ld & d r$\nd to ! honor ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & its hi]>*y z protectors ( k & promot]s ( noble ent]prises h be51 by a species ( lit]>y leg]dema91 wre/$ into s _m evid5ces ( _! intol]ance4 ,m ?an any c\ntry1 ,engl& has furni%$ a/\nd+ & repulsive pro(s ( ! tru? ( ,c\nt ,de ,mai/re's ass]tion t ,hi/ory is a va/ conspiracy aga9/ tru?4 ,) uplift$ h&s1 dripp+ ) ! blood ( ! innoc5t1 %e accuses o!r nations ( murd]4 ,) a /atute-book black ) intol]ance & suppression ( k1 %e talks complac5tly ( ! rights ( consci5ce & ! bless+s ( education4 ,9 a lecture on ,daniel ,o',connell1 deliv]$ 9 ,brooklyn on ! fif? ( ,m>* la/1 ! di/+ui%$ orator1 ,w5dell ,phillips1 ( ,bo/on1 ) all 8 eloqu5ce1 appe>$ almo/ at a loss fitt+ly to qualify1 by description & illu/ration1 ! frightful tyranny ( ,prote/ant ,engl& aga9/ ,ca?olic ,irel&1 z exemplifi$ 9 ! diabolical +5uity ( ! means by :i* %e s\ght to /amp out ,iri% nationality & annihilate ,ca?olicity4 ,&1 ,mr4 ,phillips might h add$1 %e 0 z consi/5tly bigot$ at home z 9 ,irel&4 ,"h1 ! poor h$ge s*oolma/] if a ,ca?olic1 :o taught a *ild its a b c1 01 = ! fir/ (f5ce1 subject to bani%m5t1 & = ! second1 to be hang$ z a felon4 ,!re1 :5 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d 0 ask$ to conf] ! honor>y degree ( ,a4,m4 on ,alban ,francis1 a le>n$ ,b5$ict9e1 he 0 rudely ?ru/ back1 solely = ! reason t he 0 a ,ca?olic4 ,& yet ! same univ]sity _h %ortly be=e conf]r$ ! same degree on--a ,mohamm$an6 ,! old di/i* is v trite1 b on t occasion x 0 v true3 ,turk1 ,jew1 or a!i/ may ent] "h1 ,b n a papi/4 ,x is a memorable fact t ,sir ,isaac ,newton p>ticul>ly di/+ui%$ himself by active p>ticipation 9 ?is piece ( bigotry4 ,he actually susp5d$ ! prep>ation = ! press ( 8 ,pr9cipia1 & l5t all ! influ5ce ( 8 position & 8 great "n 9 ord] t an ,engli%man1 di/+ui%$ = 8 virtues & 8 le>n+1 might n1 because he 0 a ,ca?olic1 receive ! *eap recognition ( ! honor>y degree ( a ,prote/ant univ]sity4 ,& ,newton's ,engli% biograph] coolly /ates t x 0 ?is circum/ance1 p]haps1 z mu* z ! p]sonal m]it ( ,newton1 t induc$ ! univ]sity to select him1 ! foll[+ ye>1 to s]ve z _! repres5tative 9 p>liam5t4 ,b space fails u to dwell on ?is subject1 & we desire m]ely to note ! fact t1 s ?or\ghly has a _s ( intol]ant anti-,ca?olicity p]meat$ ,engli% lit]ature1 t its expression1 9 "s %ape1 is con/antly f\nd at ! po9ts ( ! p5s ( _m :o are p]sonally unconsci\s ( any su* inspiration4 #dce ,! _s we ref] to s ?or\ghly p]vades e dep>tm5t ( lit]ature--hi/ory1 biography1 travels1 poetry1 philosophy--t f y\? to old age x is unconsci\sly infiltrat$ into ! m5tal processes ( e "o :o uses ! ,engli% language z a means ( acquir+ or communicat+ k4 ,ev5 z we write1 an in/ance ( ?is pres5ts itself4 ,"h is a passage f ! editorial columns ( a lead+ daily1 publi%$ 9 ,brooklyn1 ! ?ird city ( ! ,union3 ----! *ur* s long deem$ ! enemy ( human fre$om & intellectual progress1 :i* imprison$ ,galileo1 & tri$ to ?w>t ,columbus 9 putt+ ! girdle ( h] anci5t fai? ar\nd ! _w6 ,& yet ! article f :i* ?is extract is made is evid5tly writt5 9 a _s t its au?or hone/ly supposes to be "o ( entire fre$om f religi\s prejudice4 ,! *ur* tri$ to ?w>t ,columbus6 ,t is ! ma9 idea ( ! passage quot$1 z x 0 also ! inspiration ( ! ,kauffman pa9t+4 ,su* ideas & su* inspiration are ! result ( g5]al prejudice & a =egone conclusion4 ,( c\rse we are aw>e ( ! accommodat+ pliability ( ! t]m ! *ur*1 z us$ by writ]s :o h any?+ disagreeable or false to say ( ,ca?olicity4 ,! *ur* is1 by turns1 a c\ncil1 ! pope1 ! c>d9als1 ! inquisition1 a bi%op or two1 a knot ( prie/s1 sometimes only "o1 a k+1 a vic]oy1 a b>efoot$ fri>1 a dy+ nun1 or ev5 a simple layman4 ,x is really difficult & disc\rag+ to deal ) p :o ei!r _c or w n abide by "s /&>d ( mean+ = words ^: prop] acceptance is well def9$ & recogniz$4 ,9 ! case ( ,columbus ^! misrepres5tations are ! m rem>kable = ! reason t !re is no hi/ory ( ! discov]y ( ,am]ica1 no biography ( ,columbus1 h[ ev] imp]fect1 h[ev] prejudic$ x may be1 f ^: p]usal ! /ud5t c arise ) any o!r conviction ?an t ,columbus1 s f> f be+ ?w>t$1 01 on ! contr>y1 enabl$ to succe$ 9 obta9+ f ,spa9 ! means to fit out 8 exp$ition only1 :olly1 & solely by reason ( ! enc\ragem5t & aid he receiv$ f fri>s1 prie/s1 bi%ops1 & c>d9als6 ,f ! mom5t he set foot on ,spani% soil until he sail$ f ,palos ! g5]\s sympa?y & brave advocacy ( *ur*m5 nev] =sook him4 ,nev] = a mom5t did !y wav] 9 _! appreciation ( 8 noble nature1 8 s9c]e piety1 & ! m]it ( 8 ent]prise4 ,f ! ,dom9icans cloi/]$ 9 ,/4 ,/eph5s to ,luis de ,/4 ,angel1 high treasur] at ! royal c\rt2 f ! sa9tly h]mit ( ,la ,rabida to ! gr& ,c>d9al ,m5doza1 7a man ( s\nd judgm5t1 quick intellect1 eloqu5t & able1 says ,wa%+ton ,irv+17 9 all are f\nd ! same g5]\s en?usiasm & unwav]+ boldness 9 _! support ( ! /range sailor's ent]prise4 ,& n[1 %\ld ,mr4 ,kauffman1 or any o!r arti/1 desir\s ( pa9t+ a great picture )\t p&]+ to a ta/e z false 9 art z 9 hi/ory1 desire to select a /rik+ incid5t f ! hi/ory ( ,columbus1 we beg leave to sugge/ t1 )\t fly+ 9 ! face ( tru?1 he may f9d x among ! foll[+ hi/orical incid5ts3 ,fir/4 ,p$ro ,gonzalez de ,m5doza1 9 appe>ance l(ty & v5]able1 ( g5]\s & g5tle deportm5t1 plead+ ! cause ( ,columbus be=e ! que54 ,second4 ,! fri> ,diego de ,deza aid+ ,columbus 9 sore necessity f 8 own scant purse4 #dcf ,?ird4 ,juan ,p]ez1 prior ( ! conv5t ( ,la ,rabida1 remon/rat+ ) ,columbus aga9/ ab&on+ 8 great ent]prise & quitt+ ,spa94 ,f\r?4 ,! same prior saddl+ a mule at midnight to confront ! dang]s ( m\nta9 passes1 & an enemy's c\ntry1 9 ord] to int]c$e = ,columbus ) ! que5 at ,santa ,f4 ,fif?4 ,! same noble monk plead+ ! cause ( ,columbus be=e ! que5 ) su* *ivalr\s en?usiasm t ,isabella nev] he>d ! proposition urg$ ) su* hone/ zeal & impassion$ eloqu5ce4 ,six?4 ,ano!r noble ecclesia/ic1 ,luis de ,/4 ,angel1 :o1 rivall+ ,isabella's magnanimity1 met ! que5's noble (f] to pl$ge h] cr[n jewels to raise ! necess>y funds = ,columbus's exp$ition ) ! assurance t %e ne$ n1 = he w\ld advance ! money4 ,b to return to ! c\ncil ( ,salamanca4 ,! ^w c\ncil pres5ts ! idea ( a solemn ecclesia/ical assemblage3 n a committee1 n a bo>d1 n a junto2 b some?+ gr&1 elevat$ 9 dignity & l>ge 9 numb]s4 ,:5 y say c\ncil1 e "o1 in/9ctively1 imag9es a cr[d ( mitres & episcopal crozi]s4 ,) t fatal facility :i* is ! bane ( hi/orical composition ,irv+ has giv5 u an entire *apt] ( n9e pages describ+ ?is fam\s c\ncil1 its debates1 & its proce$+s1 & f ?is *apt] has gradually1 al?\gh--we mu/ 9 ju/ice to ,mr4 ,irv+ say--unw>rantably1 gr[n up a /ory t1 by d9t ( ?irty ye>s' repetition1 has almo/ acquir$ ! dignity ( an hi/orical fact4 ,t ,prescott %\ld h foll[$ ,irv+ is n surpris+4 ,t ,lam>t9e %\ld h disda9$ ref]5ce to hi/orical s\rces & spok5 ( ,spa9 ( ! fifte5? c5tury ) t wond]ful sans gne t improvises bo? =m & sub/ance1 t writes an apo!osis ( ,robespi]re & calls x a hi/ory ( ! ,girond9s1 9 :i* !re is1 ( c\rse1 a florid description ( ! la/ banquet1 7:i* nev] took place17 is /ill less surpris+4 ,b t a ,spani>d & a s]i\s hi/orian1 ,don ,mode/o ,lafu5te1 %\ld h writt5 an important page 9 ! hi/ory ( 8 c\ntry on ! ^w ( an entire /rang] is a/\nd+4 ,! :ole ( *apt] ?ird & "p ( *apt] f\r? ( ,irv+'s ,life & ,voyages ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus are devot$ to ! c\ncil4 ,irv+ repres5ts ,f]d9& det]m9$ to take ! op9ion ( ! mo/ le>n$ m5 9 ! k+dom1 & be guid$ by _! decision4 ,f]d9& de ,talav]a1 "o ( ! mo/ erudite m5 ( ,spa9 & high 9 ! royal confid5ce1 0 comm&$ to consult ! mo/ le>n$ a/ronom]s1 etc4 ,aft] !y _h in=m$ !mselves fully on ! subject1 !y 7 to consult toge!r & make a report to ! sov]eign ( _! collective op9ion4 ,aft] a long disquisition on ! condition ( le>n+ & sci5ce at t "t1 ,irv+ goes on to say3 ,su* 0 ! p]iod :5 a c\ncil ( cl]ical sages 0 conv5$ 9 ! collegiate conv5t ( ,/4 ,/eph5 to inve/igate ! new !ory ( ,columbus4 ,x 0 compos$ ( pr(essors ( a/ronomy1 geography1 ma!matics & o!r bran*es ( sci5ce1 toge!r ) v>i\s dignit>ies ( ! *ur* & le>n$ fri>s4 444 ,among ! numb] :o 7 conv9c$ by ! reason+ & w>m$ by ! eloqu5ce ( ,columbus 0 ,diego de ,deza1 a wor?y & le>n$ fri> ( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,dom9ick4 ,he obta9$ = ,columbus a dispassionate if n an unprejudic$ he>+4 #dcg ,irv+ speaks ( ! assembl$ body z ?is le>n$ junto1 & says t occasional conf]5ces took place1 b )\t produc+ any decision4 ,talav]a1 to :om ! matt] 0 specially entru/$1 _h too little e/eem = x1 & 0 too mu* occupi$ to press x to a conclusion1 & ?us ! inquiry exp]i5c$ cont9ual procra/9ation & neglect4 ,s f> ! ?ird *apt] ( ,irv+4 ,x is a rem>kable fact t1 = all ! important /atem5ts conc]n+ ! c\ncil1 ,irv+ cites b "o au?ority1 ,remesal1 ref]r+ to book ii4 *apt] #bg1 & book xi4 *apt] #g4 ,9 an endeavor to v]ify ^! citations we f9d t book ii4 has b tw5ty-two *apt]s1 & ! passage ref]r$ to 9 book xi4 *apt] #g is n !re1 b 9 book ii4 *apt] #g4 ,b x is m ?an s+ul> t ,irv+ %\ld ref] to ,remesal at all on t subject4 ,remesal 0 a le>n$ ,dom9ican monk & 8 "w is a ,hi/ory ( ! ,prov9ces ( ,*iapa & ,guatemala1 7,am]ica47 ,8 book 0 complet$ 9 #afji1 & fir/ publi%$ 9 #afai4 ,p]sonally1 he 0 sep>at$ f ! ev5ts at ,salamanca by a space ( "o hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s4 ,he 0 n writ+ ! hi/ory ( ,spa9 9 #adhg1 & :at he says conc]n+ ,salamanca is m]ely incid5tal1 unque/ionably correct ?\gh x be4 ,?us1 he /ates t1 ) ! aid ( ! ,dom9icans1 ,columbus br\ght ov] ! mo/ le>n$ m5 ( ! univ]sity1 & among ! num]\s claims to greatness ( ! conv5t ( ,/4 ,/eph5 0 t ( hav+ be5 ! pr9cipal cause ( ! discov]y ( ! ,indies4 ,footnote #abb ,footnote #abb3 ,y con el favor des los ,religiosos r$uxo a su op9ion los mayores ,letrados de la escuela4 444 ,entre las mu*as grundezas 444 una es av] sido la pr9cipal ocasion del descubrimi5to de las ,indias4 ,to return to ,irv+4 ,he relates 9 *apt] #d t ! consultations ( ! bo>d 7fir/ x 0 ! c\ncil1 !n ?is le>n$ junto7 at ,salamanca 7 int]rupt$ by ! ,spani% campaign aga9/ ,malaga1 be=e t le>n$ body c\ld come to a decision1 & = a long "t ,columbus 0 kept 9 susp5se1 va9ly await+ ! report t 0 to decide ! fate ( 8 application4 ,x ?us appe>s t ! op9ion ( ! c\ncil 0 n suffici5tly adv]se to ,columbus to report at once & unfavorably ( 8 project4 ,!n foll[$ ! spr+ campaign ( #adhg1 ! siege ( ,malaga1 ,augu/1 #adhg4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #adhi1 says ,irv+1 ,columbus 0 summon$ to att5d a conf]5ce ( le>n$ m5 to be held at ! city ( ,seville4 ,b if a fre% conf]5ce is to decide1 :at !n 0 ! value ( ! ,salamanca c\ncil by ^: decision1 z ,mr4 ,irv+ in=m$ u a few pages back1 ,k+ ,f]d9& _h resolv$ to be guid$8 ,9 #adij1 ,f]d9& & ,isabella ent]$ ,seville 9 triumph4 ,spr+ & summ] wore away4 ,at c\rt 0 ,f]n&o de ,talav]a1 ! procra/9at+ arbit] ( ! pret5sions ( ,columbus4 ,s !n ! arbit] 0 ,talav]a1 n ! c\ncil1 :i*1 s f> f condemn+1 h n yet1 at ! end ( f\r ye>s1 giv5 any decision conc]n+ ! affair ( ,columbus4 ,! high] we rem\nt ) ! au?orities t[>d ! epo* ( ! c\ncil ! less d we f9d conc]n+ x & conc]n+ ,salamanca4 ,! *ronicl]s ( _! ,ca?olic maje/ies1 ,h]n&o del ,pulg>1 ,gal9dez1 ,c>vajal1 & o!rs1 make no m5tion ( x1 & ,pet] ,m>tyr1 ,lucio ,siculo1 ,gonzalez de ,ovi$o1 ,lopez de ,gom>a1 & ,sohs are equally sil5t on ! subject4 #dch ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d1 ) reg>d to ,columbus1 t hi/orical c]ta9ty beg9s really ) ! siege ( ,granada1 9 #adib4 ,ev]y?+ prec$+ t epo* is traditional1 (t5 vague & unc]ta91 & seldom support$ by docum5t>y evid5ce4 ,a c\ncil at ,salamranca held by royal ord] w\ld h be5 au?oriz$ by special edict or decree4 ,!re 0 none4 ,nei!r 0 !re any regul> delegation to ! univ]sity1 no commission (ficially in/all$1 no int]rogatories1 nor regi/]s1 nor records1 foll[$ by a def9itive decree4 ,! college & conv5t ( ,/4 ,/eph5 7,dom9ican7 0 only "o college ( ! _m at ,salamanca con/itut+ ! univ]sity4 ,if su* a c\ncil z ,irv+ describes _h ev] be5 held !re1 ref]5ce to record$ proce$+s1 & a f9al decision 9 its ar*ives1 or 9 ^? ( ,/4 ,/eph51 c\ld long s9ce h be5 made4 ,! tru? is t ! only au?ority = any /atem5ts conc]n+ a committee ( cosmograph]s is a passage 9 ! life ( ! gr& admiral1 writt5 by 8 son ,f]n&o ,columbus4 ,z already rem>k$1 ! ne>] we approa* ! p]iod ( ! pret5d$ c\ncil ! less we he> ab\t x4 ,h]r]a1 ^: sagacity1 imp>tiality1 & fidelity are univ]sally recogniz$1 ?us relates ! matt] ( ! cosmograph]s1 b n once does he m5tion c\ncil or ,salamanca4 ,he says 7#a/ ,dec4 book i1 *ap4 vii47 t ,columbus's suit 0 s home press$ 7y tanto se porfi en ello7 t _! ,ca?olic maje/ies1 giv+ "s att5tion to ! affair1 ref]r$ x to fa!r ,f]d9& de ,talav]a4 ,he 7,talav]a7 held a meet+ ( cosmograph]s :o debat$ ab\t x1 7qui confiri]on en ello17 b !re be+ few !n ( t pr(ession 9 ,ca/ile1 & ^? none ( ! be/ 9 ! _w1 & besides ,columbus w\ld n altoge!r expla9 himself1 le/ he %\ld be s]v$ z he _h be5 9 ,portugal1 ,footnote #abc !y came to a resolution no?+ answ]able to :at he _h expect$4 ,footnote #abc3 ,dur+ 8 negotiation at ,lisbon ) ! k+ ( ,portugal1 ,columbus 0 reque/$ to furni% = ! consid]ation ( ! royal c\ncil a detail$ plan ( 8 propos$ voyage1 ) *>ts & docum5ts accord+ to :i* he int5d$ to %ape 8 c\rse4 ,z soon z ^! 7 obta9$1 a well-mann$ vessel1 "u comm& ( an able capta91 0 despat*$ ) ord]s to sail we/ on ! ,atlantic accord+ to ! in/ructions ( ,columbus4 ,"s few days out f ! ,cape ,v]d ,isl&s1 ! crew became disc\rag$1 & ! vessel return$4 ,! secret ( its mission soon transpir$1 & ,columbus1 outrag$ at ! trea*]y1 left ,portugal 9 disgu/4 ,h]r]a foll[s ,f]d9& ,columbus v closely2 adopt+1 9 _m passages1 8 v words4 ,f]n&o makes no m5tion ( ,salamanca1 says expressly t ! cosmograph]s 7 call$ altoge!r by ,talav]a1 & t ,columbus held back 8 mo/ important pro(s le/ :at _h happ5$ him 9 ,portugal might also happ5 him 9 ,spa91 7n lo ammiraglio si volea lasci> tanto int5d]e *e gli av5isse quel1 *e 9 ,portogallo gli avv5ne et gli urbass]o la b5iditione47 ,f]n&o ,columbus 0 a man ( le>n+ & ability1 & 8 hi/ory is ( great value4 ,un=tunately1 ! "w1 z he wrote x1 is lo/4 ,x 01 ( c\rse1 9 ! ,spani% language4 ,x is said t a son ( 8 bro!r ,diego took ! ,,ms4 to ,g5oa1 :]e x 0 translat$ into ,italian4 ,! v]sion n[ us$ 9 ,spa9 is retranslat$ f ! ,italian1 & ab\nds 9 errors4 ,!re is a v good copy ( ! ,italian edition 7,v5ice1 #afhe7 9 ! ,a/or libr>y4 ,munoz1 ! ,spani% national hi/orian :o foll[$ ,h]r]a & prec$es ,nav>ette1 0 a s*ol> ( great m]its1 tal5ts1 & lib]al acquisitions4 ,he 0 indefatigable 9 rese>*1 & be+ royal hi/oriograph] _h free access to all ! records ( ,spa94 ,he says t ,talav]a 0 commission$ to exam9e ! ent]prise ) cosmograph]s1 & give _! op9ion4 #dci ,z ! c\rt happ5$ t w9t] to be at ,salamanca1 !y met !re4 ,x is to be regrett$ t no record exi/s ( ! conf]5ces t took place 9 ! ,dom9ican conv5t ( ,/4 ,/eph51 f :i* to =m an op9ion ( ! condition ( ma!matics & a/ronomy 9 ! univ]sity s fam\s 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,x is cle>1 nev]!less1 t ,columbus e/abli%$ 8 propositions1 produc$ 8 pro(s1 & met e objection4 ,footnote #abd ,footnote #abd3 ,talav]a qui5 los reyes enc>g>on la comision de junt> los sujetis habiles 9 cosmografia1 p>a exam9> la empresa1 y d> su p>eceo4 ,=mose la junta en ,salamanca1 quiz p] el invi]no e/&o alli la corte4 ,es la/ima quo no hayan quidado docum5tis de las disputas que se tuvi]on en el conv5to de los dom9icanos de ,san ,e/eban p>a =m> juicio del e/ado de las matematicas y a/ronomia en aquella univ]sidad famosa en el siglo ,,xv4 ,c\/u que ,colon s5taban sus proposisciones1 exponfa sus fundam5tos1 y satisfaci a' las dificultades4 ,munoz 7,hi/oria del ,nuevo ,mundo1 pp4 #eg1 #eh1 #ei7 cont9ues3 ,los dom9icanos pon] entre sus glorias el hab] hosp$ado en ,san ,e/eban al descubridor de las ,indias1 dadole de com] y otros auxilios p>a seguir sus pret5siones2 y sobra todo el hab] e/ado por su op9ion en equellas disputas1 y atraido su p>tido los prim]os hombres de la escuela4 ,en lo qual attribuy5 la pr9cipal p>te ,fray ,diego ,deza4 444 cuyo autoridad4 444 contribuy mu*o p>a los cr$itos y acceptacion de la empresa4 ,footnote #abe ,footnote #abe3 ,! ,dom9icans are ju/ly pr\d ( ! hospitality ext5d$ by !m 9 _! conv5ts to ! discov]] ( ,am]ica1 ent]ta9+ him1 & provid+ him ) all ?+s necess>y to pursue 8 projects2 & /ill m ( hav+ decl>$ = him 9 ! argum5t1 draw+ ov] to 8 side ! fir/ m5 ( ! univ]sity4 ,9 all :i* ! great m]it is due to ,diego de ,deza1 ^: influ5ce contribut$ greatly to ! appreciation & adoption ( ! ent]prise4 ,only a few ye>s s9ce1 9 #aheh1 ,don ,dom+o ,doncel y ,ord>1 ( ,salamanca1 publi%$ a memoir 9 :i* he refutes ! /atem5ts ( ,irv+4 ,a conf]5ce ( cosmograph]s d\btless 0 held1 b x 0 n ( ! nature describ$ by ,irv+ & ^? :o copy him1 nor 0 x a c\ncil ) :i* ! univ]sity ( ,salamanca _h any (ficial connection :atev]4 ,! ar*ives1 docum5ts1 & regi/]s ( ! univ]sity h be5 se>*$ ) ! mo/ ?or\gh dilig5ce1 & n a trace ( ! c\ncil is on record4 ,! regi/]s 9 p>ticul>1 admirably kept & c>efully pres]v$1 7 comm5c$ 9 #adfd & record incid5ts almo/ insignificant 9 int]e/1 b make no m5tion ( su* a meet+ or c\ncil z ,irv+ speaks (4 ,9 ?is connection x is matt] ( surprise t su* writ]s z ,rosselly ,de ,lorgues & ,cadoret %\ld /ill be *as+ ! phantom ( ?is ,salamanca c\ncil4 ,! latt] says t its decree 0 r5d]$ five ye>s aft] its fir/ meet+1 & ,de ,lorgues supposes x probable t its records may yet be f\nd 9 ! ar*ives ( ,simancas4 ,if !re _h be5 any decision aga9/ ,columbus by a body at all approa*+ ! dignity & importance ( ! univ]sity ( ,salamanca1 he w\ld h imm$iately quitt$ ,spa91 nev] to return4 ,b we f9d him leav+ ,salamanca /rong 9 ! support ( its fir/ s*ol>s1 ( ! entire body ( ,dom9icans1 & ( ! papal nuncio4 ,t ,k+ ,f]d9& %\ld h direct$ ,talav]a to take ! op9ion ( cosmograph]s is p]fectly natural4 ,?is temporiz+ & %uffl+ treatm5t ( ,columbus w\ld lead him to d any?+ t w\ld ga9 "t & put ,columbus (f4 ,ev5 ,isabella 0 evid5tly desir\s ( procra/9at+ until a successful t]m9ation ( ! siege ( ,granada %\ld enable !m to act 9 ! matt]4 ,ref]5ce to a committee or a bo>d = ! sake ( delay indef9ite is n an inv5tion ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,x is z old z1 if n old] ?an1 ! p]iod ( ,columbus4 #ddj ,t ,columbus %\ld1 z 8 son ,f]n&o relates1 h hesitat$ to expla9 himself fully1 0 natural1 & inde$ inevitable4 ,& ) t hesitation !re mu/ h be5 a %ade ( disda9 9 8 mann]4 ,x looks v mu* z ?\gh he _h res]v$ 8 be/1 mo/ cog5t reasons = ! private e> ( 8 special fri5ds ! ,dom9icans1 :o 7 en?usia/ically ! advocates ( 8 ent]prise4 ,we see ,columbus leav+ ,salamanca n ca/ d[n & defeat$1 b s]5e & ) all ! c\rage ( confirm$ conviction4 ,! noble ,diego de ,deza conducts him to ! pres5ce ( ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 & we soon aft]w>d he> ! hum ( prep>ation at ,palos4 ,! late/ hi/orian ( ,columbus1 ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,helps1 sep>at$ f ,wa%+ton ,irv+ by a p]iod ( "s =ty ye>s1 is cr$it$ ) ability1 & great indu/ry & rese>*4 ,he c]ta9ly has ! advantage ( ext5sive & successful discov]ies ( docum5ts conc]n+ ,columbus made 9 ,spa9 )9 t p]iod4 ,x w\ld be b reasonable1 !re=e1 to look = ! ?r[+ ( mu* additional light & int]e/+ details on s capital an incid5t z ! c\ncil ( ,salamanca4 ,"h is ! acc\nt giv5 ( x by ,mr4 ,helps 9 8 ,life ( ,columbus1 publi%$ s9ce ! comm5cem5t ( ! pres5t ye>3 ,amid ! clang ( arms & ! bu/le ( w>like prep>ation1 ,columbus 0 n likely to obta9 m ?an a slight & sup]ficial att5tion to a matt] :i* mu/ h seem$ remote & unc]ta94 ,inde$1 :5 x is consid]$ t ! mo/ press+ int]nal affairs ( k+doms are neglect$ by ! wise/ rul]s 9 times ( w>1 x is wond]ful t he succe$$ 9 obta9+ any audi5ce at all4 ,h[ev]1 he 0 =tunate en\gh to f9d at once a fri5d 9 ! treasur] ( ! h\sehold1 ,alonzo de ,qu9tilla1 a man :o1 l himself1 took delight 9 great ?+s1 & :o obta9$ a he>+ = him f ! ,spani% mon>*s4 ,f]d9& & ,isabella did n dismiss him abruptly4 ,on ! contr>y1 x is said !y li/5$ k9dly2 & ! conf]5ce end$ by _! ref]r+ ! bus9ess to ! que5's confessor1 ,fra ,h]n&o de ,talav]a1 :o 0 aft]w>ds ar*bi%op ( ,granada4 ,?is important function>y summon$ a junta ( cosmograph]s 7n a promis+ assemblage67 to consult ab\t ! affair1 & ?is junta 0 conv5$ at ,salamanca 9 ! summ] ( ! ye> #adhg4 ,"h 0 a /ep ga9$2 ! cosmograph]s 7 to consid] 8 s*eme1 & n m]ely to consid] :e!r x 0 wor? tak+ into consid]ation4 ,b x 0 impossible = ! jury to be unprejudic$4 ,all inv5tors1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 insult _! contempor>ies by accus+ !m ( /upidity & ignorance4 ,& ! cosmographical p$ants1 accu/om$ to beat5 tracks1 res5t$ ! h]esy by :i* ?is adv5tur] 0 attempt+ to ov]?r[ ! belief ( c5turies4 ,!y ?\ght t s _m p]sons1 wise 9 nautical matt]s1 z _h prec$$ ! ,g5oese m>9]1 nev] c\ld h ov]look$ su* an idea z ?is :i* _h pres5t$ itself to 8 m9d4 ,moreov]1 z ! le>n+ ( ! middle ages resid$ = ! mo/ "p 9 ! cloi/]1 ! memb]s ( ! junta 7 pr9cipally cl]ical1 & comb9$ to cru% ,columbus ) !ological objections4 444 ,las ,casas displays 8 usual acut5ess :5 he says t ! great difficulty ( ,columbus 0 n t ( tea*+1 b t ( untea*+2 n ( promulgat+ 8 own !ory1 b ( eradicat+ ! errone\s convictions ( ! judges be=e :om he _h to plead 8 cause4 ,9 f9e1 ! junta decid$ t ! project 0 'va9 & impossible1 & t x did n belong to ! maje/y ( su* great pr9ces to det]m9e any?+ ^u su* weak gr\nds ( in=mation4' ,sl5d] mat]ial1 all ?is1 = ano!r ,kauffman pa9t+6 ,"h is our c\ncil sunk to a junta--a junta ( cosmograph]s--n an assemblage ( !ologians to decide :at ! *ur* ?\ght ab\t ! project1 b a junta ( m5 suppos$ to "k some?+ ( geography & ! con=mation ( ! globe6 ,! !ological objections ref]r$ to by ,mr4 ,helps 7 precisely ! opportunity ( ,columbus's greate/ triumph 9 giv+ him occasion to reveal himself to fri5ds & enemies 9 a capacity nev] suspect$ to exi/ 9 him4 #dda ,among ! _m traditions 9 ,spa9 conc]n+ l'almirante ,footnote #abf --traditions support$ by 8 own writ+s & ! te/imony ( su* m5 z ,las ,casas--none are s well e/abli%$ z ^? t rec\nt ! eloqu5t inspiration ( ,columbus 9 cit+ or comm5t+ ! ,scriptures4 ,8 p]fect famili>ity ) !m 0 n m admirable ?an 8 maje/y ( mann] 9 declaim+ _! gr&e/ passages4 ,footnote #abf3 ,humboldt says t :5ev] a ,spani>d m5tions ,l',almirante1 he ref]s to b "o1 namely1 ,columbus4 ,j z ! ,mexicans1 :5 !y speak ( ,el ,m>*ese1 mean ,cortes1 & ! ,flor5t9es1 :5 !y "n ,il ,segret>io1 mean ,mac*iavelli4 ,lu!r1 z we le>n f t rem>kable book1 ,d',aubign's ,hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation1 discov]$1 unexpect$ly discov]$1 to 8 great joy & surprise1 a ,bible *a9$ to a w9d[ 9 ! conv5tual libr>y6 ,c\ld n "s mod]n ,d',aubign in=m u h[ x 0 t an obscure ,italian sailor c\ld h happ5$ ^u a ,bible 9 su* c\ntries z ,italy1 ,portugal1 & ,spa91 c\ld h be5 p]mitt$ to read x--m ?an all t1 c\ld h _h ! tem]ity to quote x to ! v face ( monks1 & prie/s1 &1 worse /ill1 %[ !m t he knew z mu* ab\t x z !y did8 ,we comm5d ! subject to ! ,d',aubign editors4 ,9 say+ t1 9 our belief1 ! life ( ,columbus has yet to be writt51 we express no new op9ion4 ,9 ?is connection x is well rem>k$ by ! ,m>quis ,de ,belloy1 t ! be/ hi/ory ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus w\ld be ! collection ( 8 own writ+s accompani$ by comm5t>ies4 ,lit]>y & bibliographical rese>* & labor 9 ,spa9 h succe$$ 9 collect+ ne>ly ev]y?+ t ,columbus wrote f ! ye> #adib up to ! p]iod ( 8 dea?1 & _! publication is ne$$ to %[ ?is truly gr& "* 9 8 true light4 ,7 ,columbus simply a man ( g5ius1 an ord9>y hi/ory w\ld suffice to rec\nt 8 life4 ,b 8 s\l 0 z great z 8 g5ius1 & su* a s\l is its own be/ revelation4 ,next to ! accompli%m5ts ( 8 great project1 ! discov]y ( a new _w beyond ! ocean1 a _w he di/9ctly saw1 8 dom9ant ?\ght 0--) ! weal? t mu/ necess>ily be obta9$ f x--to reconqu] & deliv] f pagan h&s ! sepul*re ( our ,savi\r6 ,pr(ane hi/ory & mod]n impiety in/9ctively smile at su* simplicity4 ,mr4 ,rosselly ,de ,lorgues is "o ( ! v few :o h r5d]$ ju/ice to ! religi\s phase ( ! "* ( ! great m>9]1 & he %[s t 9 ,columbus con/ancy1 p]sev]ance1 brav]y1 & honor 7 n m m>k$ ?an elevat$ ,ca?olic piety4 ,to conclude ) ,salamanca1 !re is no m se>*+1 tru?ful1 & eloqu5t comm5t>y on its results ?an ! language ( ,columbus himself1 = he has record$ x4 ,we quote f ,nav>ette 7,madrid edition7 vol4 #a4 p4 xcii43 ,diego de ,deza--! ,dom9ican monk--0 8 7,columbus's7 special protector ) ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 & ma9ly contribut$ to ! success ( 8 ent]prise2 ref]r+ to ?is1 ,columbus himself said t f 8 com+ into ,ca/ile t prelate 7,deza7 _h protect$ him1 _h /riv5 = 8 honor1 & to him 0 x due t _! maje/ies possess$ ! ,indies4 ,footnote #abg ,footnote #abg3 ,por lo cual decia el mismo ,colon que desde que v9o ,ca/illa le habia favorecido aquel prelado y deseado su honora1 y que el fue causa que ,,ss4 ,,aa4 tuvies5 las ,indias4 ,= ?is passage ,nav>ette quotes ,remesal1 ,hi/oria di ,*iapa e ,guatemala4 ,a v *>act]i/ic p]=mance 9 ,nav>ette6 ,x 0 impossible = him to avoid ref]r+ to :at ,columbus _h said1 & he weak5s ! =ce ( x by n cr$it+ x at once & directly to ! prop] au?ority1 ,las ,casas--cit+ ,las ,casas's own words4 #ddb ,= ,remesal expressly says t he takes x f ,las ,casas1 7lib4 i4 al m$io del cap4 #bi37 ,y assi 7dize7 en c>ta escrita de su mano de ,*ri/obal ,colon vide que dezia al ,rey3 ,que el suso di*o ,mae/ro del ,pr9cipe1 ,arcobispo de ,sevilla ,d4,f4 ,diego ,deza avia fido causa que los ,reyes abrass5 las ,indias4 ,x is "o ?+ to be told t ,remesal uses ! language cit$ by ,nav>ette1 & q ano!r ?+ to le>n f ,las ,casas t he _h se5 a lett] writt5 by ,columbus himself1 9 :i* he told ! k+ ( ,spa9 t _! maje/ies ow$ _! possession ( ! ,indies to ! ,dom9ican monk ,diego de ,deza4 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 ne$ surprise u f a hi/orian :o und]took ! desp]ate task ( ext5uat+ ! notori\s inju/ice ( ,f]d9& t[>d ,columbus4 ,9 its execution ,nav>ette has ne$lessly & %amefully outrag$ ! tru? ( hi/ory & ! memory ( ! ,great ,discov]]4 ---------- ,daybreak4 ,*apt] ,,viii4 ,! ,"l ,answ]$ ,job ,out ,( ,a ,:irlw9d4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d 0 p]fectly confid5t 9 8 expectation ( be+ able to conv9ce ,miss ,hamilton ( h] mi/ake4 ,he knew h] well en\gh to be sure t %e w\ld fe>lessly ackn[l$ge h] error z soon z x %\ld be made pla9 to h]2 & he did n d\bt t ! p[] to produce t conviction on h] m9d w\ld be giv5 him4 ,he w\ld n all[ t fir/ tw+e ( w\nd$ p]sonal pride & dignity ( (fice1 ) :i* he _h se5 h[ light %e held 8 au?ority 9 matt]s ( religion1 to /& 9 ! way ( 8 endeavors4 ,! fir/ dignity ( 8 (fice 0 to p]=m its duties4 ,exact+ respect 0 second>y4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h "o confid5t3 8 j\rnal4 ,! day ! books 7 left on 8 table he wrote 9 x3 ,tonight ,i am to read ,miln]'s ,end ( ,controv]sy4 ,o my ,god6 may ,i read x by ! light ( ?y ,gospel6 ,may a ray ( heav5ly tru? fall on ea* page1 expose its hidd5 falsehood1 & tea* me h[ be/ to prove t falsehood to ?is /ray lamb :o has be5 lur$ f ?y fold into ! d5 ( ! wolf4 ,two or ?ree days pass$1 ! book 0 read1 & read aga92 b ! refutation 0 n ready4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d 0 too hone/ & too manly to ?9k t p]sonal abuse 0 a prop] answ] to !ological argum5t4 ,he rememb]$ t :5 ,/4 ,mi*ael set 8 foot ^u ! neck ( ,satan1 & *a9$ him to ! rock1 he did n use inf]nal weapons1 or walk 9 loa?some ways2 b 8 sword 0 temp]$ 9 heav51 & !re 0 no mire ^u 8 s&als4 #ddc ,:5 ,i fight = ! ,"l1 ! m9i/] said1 ,i w use ! weapons ( ! ,"l4 ,he laid aside ! fir/ book1 & took ano!r4 ,aga9 a few days1 & yet he 0 n prep>$ to und]m9e 8 adv]s>y4 ,i am a/oni%$ at ! +5uity & subtlety ( ^! writ]s1 0 ! record he made 9 ^? days4 ,all ! res\rces ( m9ds ri*ly d[]$ by nature1 highly cultivat$ by education1 & inspir$ by "s /range infatuation = :at !y call ! *ur*1 h be5 br\ght to be> ^u ?is "q ( polemics4 ,h[ skilfully !y m+le tru? ) falsehood6 ,:at beautiful1 :at t\*+1 :at sublime s5tim5ts !y drop 9 places :]e "o w\ld n g save s lur$6 ,x rem9ds me ( my boyi% days1 :5 ! sc>let blossom ( a c>d9al-fl[] w\ld entice me d[n /eep banks1 & into dang]\s wat]s1 or "s bloomy pat* ( ripe b]ries w\ld draw my feet into a trea*]\s swamp4 ,i beg9 to p]ceive ! attraction :i* ! ,roman ,*ur* ex]cises on ! unw>y4 ,x w be p]ceiv$ t ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h ! r>e c\rtesy n to use ! ^w ,romi%4 ,he 0 s mu* a g5tleman t he c\ld n call nicknames1 n ev5 9 !ological controv]sy4 ,b z 8 days ( /udy l5g!n$ into weeks1 a *ange came ov] him4 ,! ob/acles 9 8 way made him n]v\s1 fev]i%1 &1 x mu/ be own$1 r ill-temp]$4 ,8 political opposition to ,mr4 ,lewis 0 express$ ) unusual asp]ity4 ,he 0 v haughty ) ,miss ,hamilton4 ,he entirely abs5t$ himself f lun*eon1 & he sometimes d9$ out1 r ?an sit beside t smil+ papi/ :o 0 d\btless triumph+ ov] him 9 h] he>t1 tak+ 8 sil5ce = defeat4 ,he groan$ z he he>d h] light /ep pass 8 door e morn+ on h] way to e>ly mass4 ,t /ep 0 8 rveil4 ,%\ld he1 ! ,gospel wat*man1 sleep :ile ! foe 0 awake & at "w8 ,:y _c tru? inspire z mu* ardor z error awak5s8 he wrote "o morn+4 ,:y _c we br+ back ! old days ( fai?1 :5 ,god 0 to man a p[]1 & n a "n2 :5 ! tables ( ! law 7 /one to ! t\*2 :5 he :o made flood1 & fire1 & dea? 0 m t]rible ?an flood1 fire1 or dea?8 ,! au?or ( ,ecce ,homo is "r2 no virtue is safe t is n en?usia/ic4 ,a cold religion is a wor?less religion4 ,o ,"l6 h m]cy on ,zion2 = x is "t to h m]cy on x4 ,b1 angry z he 0 ) h] e morn+1 :5 ,mr4 ,s\?>d met ,m>g>et com+ 9 aga9 f mass1 h] face smil+1 h] *eeks r$ f ! cold1 he c\ld b =give h]4 ,x is h>d to fr[n on a bright face1 happ9ess looks s mu* l goodness4 ,mr4 ,grang] took notice ( ^! e>ly walks1 ,mr4 ,lewis alt]nately sc[l$ ^u & laugh$ at !m4 ,mrs4 ,lewis & ,aurelia exclaim$1 ,h[ d>$ %e g out alone be=e light6 ,! wick$ p1 if !re 7 any1 7 all asleep1 ,miss ,hamilton said1 sitt+ d[n to breakfa/ ) a mo/ unromantic appetite1 & a g5]al prepond]ance ( rose-color & sp>kle 9 h] c\nt5ance4 ,at six o'clock on w9t] morn+s no "o 0 abroad b papi/s & policem54 ,x 0 ! safe/ h\r ( ! tw5ty-f\r4 ,my good angel & ,i j g ab\t our bus9ess1 & nobody mole/s u1 %e said ) a spice ( mis*ief2 = ! m5tion ( any?+ peculi>ly ,ca?olic usually _h ! effect ( produc+ a blank sil5ce1 & a g5]al elongation ( visage4 #ddd ,b su* a magnific5t spectacle z ,i saw ?is morn+6 ,i came home r\nd ! ,common4 ,! sleet-/orm ( la/ ev5+ _h left all ! trees cru/$ ) ice to ! v tips ( _! twigs1 & set an ice-mitre on e individual arr[-head ( ! iron f5ce4 ,!re 7 ! gho/s ( all ! bi%ops f ,pet] d[n4 ,!re wasn't any sky1 b only a va/ cry/all9e di/ance4 ,i took my /& on ! ,beacon & ,*>les /reet corn]4 ,e o!r p]son :o 0 s happy z to be out look$ also4 ,!n ! sun came up4 ,p>k /reet /eeple caught fire at ! ball1 & flam$ all ! way d[n4 ,!re 0 a glimm] on ! topmo/ twigs1 !n ! trees all ov] ! ,common 7 9 an in/ant transfigur$ into fla%+ diamonds4 ,! malls 7 en\gh to put y\r eyes out--no?+ b glitt] f end to end4 ,x 0 a gr& display = ! fro/-p4 ,! trees w talk ab\t x all next summ]4 ,! w9t] slipp$ away2 & ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h n fulfill$ 8 promise to ,miss ,hamilton4 ,nei!r _h he rel9qui%$ 8 /udies4 ,%ut up ) 8 books h\r aft] h\r & day aft] day1 9 sil5ce & solitude1 he sc>cely knew h[ ! _w f>$ )\t4 ,= him ! w> _h sudd5ly dw9dl$4 ,?r\gh long & we>y vigils t wore 8 face ?9 & 8 eyes holl[1 he /udi$1 & ?\ght1 & pray$1 n ! humble petition ( "o :o places himself be=e ,god1 & passively awaits an inspiration1 b ! impassion$ & fi]y petition ( "o :o w n d\bt ! ju/ice ( 8 cause1 & w n be d5i$4 ,!n1 lean+ f ! w9d[ to cool 8 heat$ eyes & head 9 ! fre% e>ly dawn+1 a peace t 0 half exhau/ion w\ld settle ^u him4 ,sleep came pitifully 9 ^? h\rs1 & press$ on ! ?robb+ bra9 too mu* exp&$ by ?\ght1 & = a little :ile soo!d ! torm5t$ he>t4 ,8 j\rnal bore traces ( ! conflict4 ,i w resi/ ! s$uction6 ,?is is my "t ( trial2 b ,i w conqu]6 ,9 ! "n ( ,god1 ,i w yet conf\nd ! doctors ( ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,o ,god6 :o did/ n]ve ! arm ( ,david aga9/ ,golia?1 /r5g!n ?\ me6 ,at e /ep he 0 baffl$4 ,cat*+ at :at appe>$ a m]e !ological we$1 ?9k+ to fl+ x out ( 8 way1 he f\nd x root$ l an oak4 ,approa*+ dogmas ) ! expectation ( cutt+ !m d[n l m5 ( /raw1 he 0 confront$ by mail$ giants4 ,he f\nd himself among cr[ds & cl\ds ( ,ca?olic sa9ts--%ad[s1 he call$ !m--t w\ld fly f 8 pa? :5 he %\ld hold up ! tor* ( tru?4 ,b1 look+ 9 t light1 he saw /eadfa/ eyes1 & %9+ =eheads1 & palm-bran*es t bru%$ 8 %r9k+1 empty h&s4 ,& out f among !m1 ) a look ( g5tle humility t smote him l a bl[1 & ) a tremul\s radiance ga!r+ ab\t h] pure =ehead1 came "o :om he _h fr[n$ ^u1 & /riv5 to discr[n4 ,:at 0 %e say+8 ,all nations %all call me bless$6 ,n great1 n glori\s1 n ev5 lovely1 b bless$6 ,well--%e--0 bless$1 admitt$ ! m9i/]4 ,! next mom5t he />t$ out ( 8 *air1 mutt]$ "s k9d ( exorcism1 caught 8 hat1 & w5t out = a walk4 ,?\gh x 0 mid-,april1 a nor? w9d 0 bl[+ ?ank heav5 = t6 ,no?+ murky ab\t ! nor? w9d4 #dde ,x w\ld soon bl[ away all ^! pe/il5tial vapors t came up f ! sun-/eep$ l[l&s ( 8 s\l2 pagan places :]e1 ?\gh 8 iconocla/ic w _h aga9 & aga9 gone ab\t break+ images1 no soon] did x re/ ?an !re !y 7 aga91 ,bac*us1 & ,hebe1 & ,diana1 & ! re/4 ,or f yet m dang]\s because m deceptive regions1 wide1 bright solitudes ( ! s\l1 arid & dazzl+1 :]e ! unob/ruct$ sky seem$ to lean ^u ! e>?--! region ( mirages1 ( ,new ,j]usalems1 t %one & crumbl$--( sacr$-seem+ /reams t fl$ f ?ir/y lips--( cool %ad[s t nev] 7 rea*$4 ,9 "o ( ^! impetu\s walks1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d came across an old m9i/]1 & w5t into 8 /udy ) him1 & told him some?+ ( 8 difficulties4 ,he 0 too well aw>e ( 8 own excitem5t to v5ture on a full explanation4 ,moreov]1 !re 0 some?+ soo?+ & sil5c+ 9 ! look ( ?is man1 9 8 tranquil1 r sad expression1 8 noble face1 & sn[y hair4 ,! old doctor lean$ back 9 8 *air1 & calmly li/5$ :ile 8 y\ng] bro!r spoke1 smil+ indulg5tly n[ & !n at "s vivid turn ( expression1 "s fla% ( ! eyes1 "s impati5t ge/ure4 ,eld]ly m9i/]s 7 always pleas$ ) ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 :o w\ld ask advice & in/ruction ( !m ) a docility t 0 almo/ *ildlike4 ,su* respect 0 v pleasant to ^? :o seem$ to h fall5 ^u evil days1 :o saw ! pre/ige ( ! m9i/ry dep>t+1 to :om boys _h ceas$ to take (f _! caps1 to :om ev5 wom5 did n look up z ( yore4 ,my de> bro!r1 said ! doctor g5tly :5 ! o!r _h ceas$ speak+1 y h made a mi/ake 9 attempt+ ?is "w4 ,i tell y frankly1 we c nev] argue d[n ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,all ! old !ologians "k t1 & avoid ! conte/4 ,= p]fect consi/5cy ) itself1 & = wond]ful complexity yet h>mony ( /ructure1 ! _w has n se51 & w n aga9 see its equal4 ,x is ! ma/]work ( ! ar*-enemy4 ,s mu* ! m reason :y we %\ld attack x ) all our might6 exclaim$ ! o!r4 ,no1 repli$ ! doctor1 ,t does n foll[4 ,!re are dang]s :i* mu/ be %unn$1 n met2 & ?is is "o4 ,z ) w9e1 s ) ,romanism1 't\* n1 ta/e n1 h&le n6' ,t might be said to ! laity1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d p]si/$4 ,b = u :o tea* !ology1 we ought to se>*1 we ought to exam9e4 ,x is ess5tial t we "k ! weapons ( our adv]s>y 9 ord] to de/roy !m4 ,tru? has _m phases1 & s has belief1 0 ! quiet reply4 ,we beg9 by believ+ t ! doctr9es we hold are ! tru?1 ! :ole tru?1 & no?+ b ! tru?1 & t ev]y?+ else is unmitigat$ falsehood4 ,b aft] a :ile1 accord+ to ! degree ( c&or ( :i* we are capable1 we beg9 to admit t e religion on e>? has some?+ reasonable to say = itself4 ,!re is a gra9 ( good 9 ,mohamm$anism1 9 ,brahm9ism1 9 ,buddhism4 ,we are n[ cr$ibly assur$ t ! old /ory ( p ?r[+ !mselves "u ! :eels ( ,jugg]naut is a my?4 ,h9du conv]ts say t !re 7 sometimes accid5ts at ^! religi\s celebrations1 on acc\nt ( ! cr[d1 z we h accid5ts on ! f\r? ( ,july2 b t ,jugg]naut 0 a b5efic5t deity :o took no pleasure 9 human pa91 & ^: attributes 7 a dim reflection ( ,*ri/ianity4 #ddf ,i us$ to tell t /ory 9 p]fect good fai? :5ev] a collection 0 want$ = ! mission>ies4 ,i don't tell x n[4 ,at la/ we le>n to *oose :at seems to u be/1 to pres5t its advantages to o!rs1 b n to insi/ t all %all agree ) u "u pa9 ( et]nal loss4 ,:5 ,i he> a man cry+ out viol5tly aga9/ ! purely religi\s op9ions ( o!rs1 ,i always set him d[n z a man ( n>r[ he>t & n>r[] head4 ,! pr9cipal reason = my well-kn[n ho/ility to ,ca?olicism is a political "o4 ,! fact is1 bro!r1 ,god's light fall+ on ! m9d ( man1 is l sunlight fall+ on a prism4 ,x is no long] ! pure :ite1 b is %att]$ into colors :i* ea* "o cat*es accord+ to 8 humor4 ,we m9i/]s are n l ,moses com+ f ! m\nta9 ) ! :ole law 9 8 two h&s1 & a dazzl+ face to te/ify = him t he _h be5 ) ,god1 he alone4 ,i wi% we 71 bro!r6 ,i wi% we 76 ,b fai?1 exclaim$ ! o!r1 is !re no fai?8 ,we believe 9 ! ess5tials2 & !y are few4 ,h[ %all we prove !m8 ,z ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* proves !m4 ,%e holds ! :ole tru? tangl$ 9 ! mid/ ( h] errors1 l a fly 9 a spid]'s web4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d sat a mom5t1 look+ /eadily1 almo/ /]nly1 at 8 companion4 ,!n y & ,i h no mission1 he said4 ,we are n div9ely call$4 ,:i!rsoev] a man goes1 !re is he call$1 said ! doctor1 sigh+ fa9tly4 ,we among ! re/4 ,we h a mission1 too1 & a noble "o4 ,we make p keep ! ,sabba?1 :i*1 )\t u1 w\ld fall into disuse2 we rem9d !m ( _! duties2 we *eck immorality2 we keep be=e ! eyes ( worldl+s ! fact t !re is ano!r _w ?an ?is4 ,9 %ort1 we sp5d our brea? 9 keep+ alive ! sacr$ fire on ! desecrat$ alt> ( ! human s\l4 ,is t no?+8 ,9 speak+1 ! doctor lift$ 8 head1 & drew up 8 /ately =m4 ,8 voice trembl$ ) feel+1 & 8 eyes 7 full ( indignant te>s4 ,8 look 0 pr\d1 almo/ defiant2 yet seem$ direct$ less aga9/ 8 companion1 ?an combat+ "s voice 9 8 own s\l4 ,all ! en?usia/ic dreams ( 8 y\?1 ?\gh !y _h long s9ce be5 subdu$1 z he ?\ght1 by common s5se & necessity1 /irr$ 9 _! graves at s\nd ( ! imp]i\s que/ion+1 at sight ( ! cle>1 se>*+ eyes ( ?is "y vision>y :o fanci$ t 9 ! tr\bl$ _s ( man ! full orb ( tru? 0 to be reflect$ unblurr$4 ,9 %ort1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d said1 ris+ to g1 y believe t ! _s ( evil c propose a problem :i* ! ,holy ,_s _c solve4 ,n s6 0 ! reply2 b ! _s ( evil may propose a problem :i* ! ,holy ,_s may n *oose to solve = u till ! end ( "t4 ,*apt] ,,ix4 ,noblesse ,oblige ,on 8 way home t day1 ! m9i/] met ,mr4 ,grang]1 & ! two /opp$ to look at a ,v]mont regim5t t 0 m>*+ ?r\gh ! city f ! ,ma9e depot to ! ,new ,york depot4 ,z !y /opp$1 ! regim5t also 0 /opp$ by "s ob/ruction 9 ! /reet4 ,! att5tion ( ! g5tlem5 0 pres5tly attract$ to a boy 9 ! rank ne>e/ !m1 a bright1 resolute-look+ lad1 ) a ruddy face & smil+ lips4 #ddg ,b x ne$$ n a v ke5 obs]v] to see 9 t smile ! pa!tic bravado ( a boy :o _h j torn himself away f home1 & 0 /ruggl+ to hide ! grief ) :i* 8 he>t 0 swell+4 ,:at is a boy l y 9 ! army =8 ,mr4 ,grang] ask$4 ,! "y soldi] look$ up1 8 bright eyes bold ) excitem5t4 ,:5 m5 won't g1 ! boys h got to g1 he answ]$4 ,d y want to take my place8 ,mr4 ,grang] said no m4 ,beside ?is boy /ood a middle ag$ man :o _h an uncommonly good face4 ,he 0 tall1 some:at awkw>d1 & _h t look ( unsophi/icat$ manl9ess1 hone/ c&or1 & pla9 common s5se1 :i* is f\nd only 9 ! c\ntry4 ,"o c\ld n fancy him a dwell] among mask$ city faces1 brea?+ air p5t 9 n>r[ /reets1 walk+ daily on pavem5ts1 & kn[+ no %ades b ^? ( brick & /one4 ,8 place 0 tramp+ ?r\gh wild =e/s1 n ) any romantic int5t1 b measur+ ) practis$ eyes ! trunk ( "s tree 9 :i* he saw :at woodsm5 call a good /ick1 & *opp+ /eadily at x :ile ! *ips flew ab\t him1 & above him ! spread+ bran*es %iv]$ at e /roke2 or plodd+ sl[ly ?r\gh /ill c\ntry roads beside 8 sl[ ox52 or1 9 ! sultry summ] days1 sw++ ! scy! ?r\gh ?ick grass & clov]1 m[+ !m d[n ankle deep at 8 feet4 ,he _h ! flavor ( all t ab\t him4 ,n[ he _h to wade ?r\gh o!r ?an t fragrant summ] sacrifice1 to break ?r\gh o!r ranks ?an s]ri$ clov] & ,maywe$1 & ^? /rong arms ( 8 7 to lay l[ some?+ great] ?an p9e or c$>4 ,y c\ld see t ?is ?\ght 0 9 8 m9d1 t he nev] lo/ sight ( x1 b1 also1 t he w\ld n %r9k4 ,su* m5 h n mu* to say2 b 9 "t ( ne$ !y put into action ! h]oism :i* o!rs exhale 9 gl[+ language4 ,?is man _h be5 look+ /raight be=e him2 b at ! s\nd ( a *ildi% voice he turn$ 8 head quickly4 ,a little girl lean+ f ! curb/one 0 admir+ ! bun* ( fl[]s on ! soldi]'s bayonet1 & /ret*+ long+ h&s t[>d !m4 ,! fix$ look 9 ! man's face broke up in/antly4 ,d y want !m1 little de>8 he ask$4 ,oh6 yes4 ,he l[]$ 8 rifle1 remov$ ! fl[]s1 & gave !m to ! *ild1 look+ at h] ) a ye>n+1 homesick smile t 0 m pitiful ?an te>s4 ,at t mom5t ! drums began to beat4 ,! soldi] laid 8 bronz$ h& on ! happy little head1 !n1 ) trembl+ lips & d[nca/ eyes1 m>*$ on1 & out ( sight = ev]4 ,mr4 ,grang] turn$ abruptly away4 ,i feel z if ,i 7 a great lazy c[>d6 he exclaim$4 ,i c't /& ?is any long]6 ,! m9i/] look$ at him ) a />tl$ expression2 b any reply 0 prev5t$2 = j !n !y met ,mrs4 ,lewis com+ out ( a fl[]-/ore1 ) h] h&s full ( ,mayfl[]s done up 9 solid p9k bun*es1 )\t a sign ( gre54 ,poor ?+s6 %e said4 ,! sight ( !m always rem9ds me ( ! massacre ( ! ,innoc5ts4 ,see6 !y look l s _m pretty little p9k & :ite heads cut (f4 ,mass$ s1 )\t any gre51 !y are n at all l fl[]s4 ,are we go+ home to d9n]8 ,my husb& w be late1 & we are n to wait = him4 ,he has gone to see :o is draft$ 9 our w>d4 #ddh ,! family _h ne>ly f9i%$ d9n] :5 ,mr4 ,lewis came 94 ,our h\se is favor$1 he said imm$iately4 ,grang]1 bo? y & ,i are drawn4 ,mr4 ,grang] look$ up1 b said no?+4 ,i got my sub/itute on ! spot1 ,mr4 ,lewis cont9u$4 ,he is a dec5t fell[ :om ,i c dep5d on4 ,i ask$ him if he knew ( any "o = y1 & he ?\ght he c\ld get somebody4 ,mr4 ,grang] made no reply1 seem$ to be occupi$ 9 wait+ on 8 little girl :o sat beside him4 ,h[ sob] he is6 ?\ght ,miss ,hamilton2 b did n feel tr\bl$1 8 gravity 0 s g5tle4 ,dora look$ up 9 h] fa!r's face1 & laugh$1 half ) love1 half ) delight4 ,y nice papa6 %e cri$1 & gave 8 arm an en?usia/ic hug4 ,he laid 8 h& on ^? sunny curls1 z he _h se5 ! soldi] d 9 ! /reet1 b did n smile4 ,glanc+ at ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 ,m>g>et met a look at once anxi\s & se>*+4 ,8 eyes 7 in/antly av]t$1 b 8 expression did n *ange4 ,:at c\ld x mean8 ,aft] d9n]1 he w5t directly to 8 room4 ,mr4 ,grang] sat ap>t 9 ! p>lor ) ,dora1 pett+ h]1 & tell+ h] /ories4 ,:5 h] b$-"t came1 he w5t out ) h]1 & 0 gone long] ?an usual4 ,! ev5+ 0 cool1 & !y _h a fire 9 ! grate4 ,mr4 ,lewis sat be=e x read+ ! ev5+ pap]1 & ! ?ree ladies ga!r$ 9 "o corn]1 & talk$ 9 :isp]s4 ,h[ sob] & /range ev]y?+ seems ?is ev5+6 ,m>g>et said1 %iv]+4 ,i feel cold4 ,x isn't l spr+1 b l fall4 ,hold my h&1 ,aura de>4 ,:at does *ill me s8 ,x is because ,mr4 ,s\?>d look$ at y 9 su* an odd way1 ,aurelia said gravely1 hold+ ,m>g>et's cold h& betwe5 h] w>m ones4 ,i "k :at ails me1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said1 9 a tone ( vexation4 ,x is t sub/itute4 ,my husb& w prea* pov]ty = six mon?s to come4 ,*>les1 rais+ h] voice1 does y\r sub/itute look z if he _h swall[$ a new black silk dress ) little ruffles all ov] x8 ,he has v mu* t expression ( c\nt5ance1 gr[l$ ,mr4 ,lewis f beh9d 8 newspap]4 ,o de>6 ,& does he look z if ,niag>a ,falls _h disappe>$ d[n 8 ?roat1 & z if he 7 j *ew+ up a little trip to ! m\nta9s8 ,y describe him p]fectly1 h] husb& repli$ ) grim c\rtesy4 ,mr4 ,grang] came 9 pres5tly1 & /ood a:ile by "o ( ! w9d[s1 look+ out into ! twilight4 ,!n he took a seat by ! fire4 ,x 0 gett+ too d>k to read )\t a light1 & ,mr4 ,lewis laid 8 pap] aside4 ,i w see ab\t y\r sub/itute to-morr[1 he said1 & s5d him up to ! bank1 if y wi%4 ,?ank y1 ,mr4 ,grang] repli$4 ,& z soon z ,i get a sub/itute1 ,i %all imm$iately volunte]4 ,!re 0 an exclamation f ! ladies1 & a s\nd z if "o caught h] brea?4 ,mr4 ,lewis />$ at ! speak]1 turn$ v r$1 !n />t$ up1 & w5t out ( ! room1 bang+ ! door beh9d him4 ,a m9ute lat]1 he flung op5 ! door ( ,mr4 ,s\?>d's /udy1 & m>*$ 9 )\t ! lea/ c]emony4 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ?is nons5se ( ,mr4 ,grang]'s volunte]+8 he dem&$1 /amm]+ ) ang]4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h be5 sitt+ ) a ,bible op5 be=e him1 & 8 face b[$ =w>d & re/+ on x4 ,he rose ) cold /atel9ess at ?is abrupt invasion4 ,w y sit1 sir8 he said1 po9t+ to a *air4 #ddi ,no1 sir1 ,i w n6 0 ! answ]4 ,i want y to g d[n & put a /op to 8 mak+ a fool ( himself4 ,i won't say a ^w to him2 ,i hav5't pati5ce to4 ,if ,mr4 ,grang] ?9ks x 8 duty to g1 ,i %all n attempt to dissuade him1 said ! m9i/] calmly1 reseat+ himself4 ,he is 8 own ma/]1 & ,i am 9 no way responsible = 8 action 9 ! matt]4 ,:5 a man plants an acorn1 we hold him responsible = ! oak1 0 ! retort4 ,y h indirectly done all y c\ld to make him a%am$ ( /ay+ at home1 & to make him believe t ! m pieces a man gets cut into ! m ( a man he is4 ,if y don't prev5t 8 go+1 ,i %all hold y responsible = :atev] may happ54 ,= a mom5t ! m9i/]'s self-control des]t$ him1 & a j p]ceptible curl t\*$ 8 lip ) scorn4 ,c y see no nobl] de/9y = a man1 he ask$1 ?an to eat ?ree meals a day1 make money1 & keep a :ole sk98 ,mr4 ,lewis's face _h be5 r$3 n[ 8 v h&s blu%$ ) ang]4 ,he op5$ ! door to leave ! room1 & turn$ on ! ?re%old4 ,yes1 sir1 ,i c6 he repli$ ) emphasis4 ,b x is n 9 /ay+ at home & s5d+ ano!r man out to die1 especially :5 t man may be 9 y\r way6 ,bang+ ! door beh9d him1 ,mr4 ,lewis ran aga9/ 8 niece :o 0 j com+ up-/airs4 ,%e look$ t]rifi$4 ,%e _h ov]he>d h] uncle's p>t+ spee*4 ,oh6 h[ c\ld y6 %e exclaim$4 ,aunt 0 afraid t y 7 go+ to say some?+ to ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 & %e s5t me to beg y to come d[n4 ,h[ c\ld y1 uncle8 ,i c\ld a good deal easi] ?an ,i c\ldn't1 he repli$4 ,come into ! *amb] "h & talk to me4 ,i don't want to be left alone a m9ute4 ,i %an't g d[n-/airs aga9 to-night2 & ,i w\ld advise y & y\r aunt to get out ( ! way1 & give ,miss ,hamilton a *ance to talk or cry a little common s5se into ,mr4 ,grang]4 ,meantime ,mr4 ,grang] _h be5 expla9+ some:at to ! two ladies left ) him1 & exon]at+ ,mr4 ,s\?>d f all responsibility4 ,i "k t ,mr4 ,lewis w blame him1 he said2 b t is unju/ to bo? ( u4 ,x is pay+ me a v poor complim5t to say t 9 su* a matt] ,i w\ld all[ ano!r p]son to ?9k = me4 ,y mu/ rememb] t my husb&'s excitem5t w be 9 proportion to 8 reg>d = y1 ,mrs ,lewis said1 ) te>s 9 h] eyes4 ,he has a r\gh way ( %[+ affection2 b he is fond] ( y ?an ( any o!r man 9 ! _w2 & ,i'm sure we all-- ,"h h] voice fail$4 ,mr4 ,grang] turn$ ha/ily t[>d h] z %e got up to g out4 ,i don't =get t1 he said4 ,i "k he ?9ks a good deal ( me1 & s d ,i ( him4 ,we %an't qu>rel4 ,don't be afraid4 ,i f\nd out long ago t he has a k9d & true he>t "u t r\gh mann]4 ,i'm go+ to br+ him back1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said1 & w5t out1 wip+ h] eyes4 ,mr4 ,grang] _h n d>$ to look at ,miss ,hamilton1 or address h] directly4 ,aft] hav+ spok51 ! ?\ght _h fir/ occurr$ to him t he %\ld h be5 less abrupt 9 ann\nc+ 8 int5tion to h]4 ,%e might be expect$ to feel 8 dep>ture m ke5ly ?an ! o!rs w\ld4 ,he wait$ a mom5t to see if %e w\ld speak4 ,%e sat p]fectly quiet 9 ! dim light1 h] *eek support$ by h] h&1 h] elb[ on ! arm ( h] *air1 & h] eyes fix$ on ! fire4 #dej ,!re is an involunt>y calmness ) :i* we sometime receive ! mo/ t]rible news1 & :i* ev5 an acute obs]v] w\ld take = p]fect indiff]5ce1 b :i*1 ?\gh n assum$1 is utt]ly deceptive4 ,p]haps x is incr$ulity2 p]haps ! sudd5 bl[ /uns4 ,:atev] x may be1 no human self-control c equal x4 ,=tunately1 ?is ph5om5on work$ n[ = ,miss ,hamilton4 ,%e w\ld sc>cely h =giv5 h]self or ,mr4 ,grang] if %e _h lo/ h] self-possession4 ,no?+ w be *ang$ "h1 he said pres5tly1 slightly emb>rass$ by ! cont9u$ sil5ce4 ,all w g on j z x has4 ,9 case ( any unc]ta9ty1 :5 x w\ld take too long to he> f me1 y c consult ,mr4 ,b>ton1 :o is my lawy]4 ,he kn[s all my wi%es & int5tions4 ,( c\rse y h full au?ority reg>d+ ,dora4 ,i feel q at ease 9 leav+ h] to y4 ,s ,mr4 ,b>ton _h kn[n all ab\t x1 & s _h ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 & o!rs1 p]haps4 ,miss ,hamilton recollect$ h]self ) an ef=t4 ,%e 0 9 ,mr4 ,grang]'s employm5t2 he 01 9 "s sort1 h] patron4 ,%e _h made ! mi/ake ( ?9k+ t !y 7 fri5ds4 ,b t is n fri5d%ip :]e ! confid5ce is all on "o side4 ,i %all try to d my duty by ,dora1 %e said r coldly4 ,b :at does 'full au?ority' mean8 ,%e is too "y to le>n !ology1 he repli$2 b ev]y?+ else is free4 ,i spoke le/ "s "o might int]f]e dur+ my abs5ce1 ?\gh t isn't likely4 ,m>g>et wait$ a mom5t1 !n said1 ,dora tells me t y he> h] say ! ,our ,fa!r e night & morn+4 ,( c\rse1 ,i %all he> x :5 y are gone4 ,if y are will+1 ,i w\ld l to tea* h] to bless h]self be=e pray+1 & to say a little pray] to ! ,"m ( ,*ri/ = y\r safety4 ,i won't make h] say ',"m ( ,god4' ,mr4 ,grang] 0 t\*$4 ,t _c hurt h] nor me1 he said4 ,d z y please4 ,pres5tly he spoke aga91 ,i receiv$ ye/]day a lett] :i* my c\s9 ,s9clair wrote me ! day be=e he 0 kill$4 ,x 0 giv5 to a soldi] :o 0 tak5 prison]1 & is only j ex*ang$4 ,t lett] surpris$ & affect$ me2 & if ,i _h a l+]+ d\bt z to my own c\rse1 x 0 dispell$ !n4 ,he 0 driv+ to ! /eam]1 x seems1 :5 he met ! ,sev5? ,regim5t m>*+ ?r\gh ,broadway to take ! c>s s\?4 ,z !y m>*$1 !y sang ',glory ,hallelujah' ) a s\nd l a torr5t4 ,he 0 electrifi$4 ,!re he 0 on ! po9t ( go+ abroad = di/raction :5 "h at home 0 ! c5tre t[>d :i* ! eyes ( ! :ole civiliz$ _w 7 turn$4 ,he blu%$ = ! slo?ful ease & aimlessness ( 8 life4 ,"h 0 manly employm5t4 ,he took no ?\ght = ! causes ( ! w>1 s9ce he 0 n responsible = !m2 & circum/ances _h decid$ :i* side he 0 to take4 ,to him x 0 a great gymnasium 9 :i* m5 en]vat$ by weal?1 or cramp$ by petty aims1 7 to wake up _! nobl] p[]s1 /r+ anew _! c\rage1 'v5tilate _! s\ls1' z he express$ x1 &1 f9d+ :at !y 7 !mselves capable ( a*iev+1 take back ?us _! fai? 9 o!rs4 ,:5 he saw ^? gallant fell[s m>* s++ (f to battle1 ! du/y1 /ale old life broke op5 = him1 & a new gold5 age bloom$ out4 ,he did n feel t !y 7 rejoic+ ov] ! %$d+ ( blood1 or ! w9n+ ( victories2 b !y sang _! emancipation f littl5ess1 !y sang because !y caught brea? ( a high] air1 !y sang because !y _h f\nd out t _! s\ls 7 great] ?an _! bodies4 #dea ,!n fir/ x seem$ cr$ible to him t ! ,son ( ,god took fle% & di$ = man2 = !n he fir/ p]ceiv$ t man at 8 be/ is a glori\s creature4 ',i am happy1' he add$4 ',x is l gett+ out ( a close room into ! fre% air4 ,i am go+ ?r\gh a picture-gall]y m magnific5t ?an any 9 ! old _w1 & li/5+ to /ra9s ( an epic gr&] ?an ,hom]'s4 ,i feel z if ,i 7 j made new4' ,?is recital 0 to ,m>g>et l "s reviv+ ess5ce to a fa9t+ p]son4 ,h] he>t1 droop+ inw>d on itself1 exp&$ aga94 ,if ,i knew him n[6 %e said4 ,if he w\ld-come to me n[6 ,"h is some?+ t w int]e/ y1 ,mr4 ,grang] add$2 ,i w read x f ! lett]4 ,he light$ ! gas & read3 ,! la/ "t ,i 0 9 ,wa%+ton1 ,i w5t to see ,lieut4 ,a----1 :o is laid up 9 "o ( ! hospitals 9 *>ge ( ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity4 ,ev]y?+ 0 quiet & ord]ly4 ,a4 0 en?usia/ic ab\t ! si/]s1 calls !m doves ( peace & *>ity1 says _! bonnets look l w+s ( great :ite birds4 ,i talk$ ) "o ( !m :5 ,i w5t out4 ',h[ c y1 :o are ! *ildr5 ( peace1 be> to come among u :o are ! sons ( /rife8' ,i ask$4 ',:]e c ! *ildr5 ( peace m fitly g ?an among ! sons ( /rife8' %e return$4 ',b we mu/ seem to y cruel1 & unwor?y ( g5tle m9i/rations1' ,i said4 ',y mu/ ?9k t we des]ve our pa9s4' ,a swift1 almo/ *ildlike smile j t\*$ h] lips1 ',we _c be ev]y?+1' %e repli$4 ',ea* has 8 place2 & ! judgm5t-seat belongs to ,god4 ,i am only ! nurse4' ',y mu/ look ^u w> z ! c>nival ( ,satan1' ,i said4 ',god p]mits x1' %e repli$ tranquilly4 ',& ! ?\ght has occurr$ to me t x may be "s times a prep>ation = religion4 ,9 ! army m5 le>n to suff]1 & to sacrifice1 & to be pati5t & ob$i5t--lessons :i* p]haps !y w\ld n le>n 9 any humbl] s*ool4 ,& hav+ acquir$ ^! virtues1 !y may use !m 9 nobl] ways1 p]haps 9 prev5t+ w>4 ,b1' %e add$ ha/ily1 'x is n = me to expla9 ! designs ( ! ,almighty4 ,"h is my mission6' ,%e b[$1 & glid$ away4 ,a m9ute lat] ,i saw h] rais+ ! head ( a dy+ soldi]1 & z 8 eyes grew dim1 repeat+ = him1 ',jesus1 ,m>y1 & ,joseph6' ,z ,i w5t away1 ,i said to myself1 ',i h se5 "o wis] ?an ,solomon6' ,z ,mr4 ,grang] f9i%$ read+1 ! door op5$1 & ,mr4 ,s\?>d came 91 b /opp$ on see+ ! two alone4 ,i am glad y h1 come1 ,miss ,hamilton said quickly1 ,i want y to assure ,mr4 ,grang] t1 ?\gh we %all miss him1 & be anxi\s ab\t him1 we w n let our weakness /& 9 ! way ( 8 /r5g?4 ,no matt] if %e _h be5 slight$6 ,no matt] if ! confid5ce _h be5 all on "o side6 ,w y n bid me also ,godspe$8 ,mr4 ,s\?>d ask$4 ,y8 ,i h ask$1 & am likely to receive1 a ye>'s leave ( abs5ce f my congregation1 he said4 ,i d n "k h[ x w be2 b ,i hope to g 9 ! same regim5t ) ,mr4 ,grang]4 #deb ,well1 ,m>g>et sigh$ z %e climb$ we>ily up-/airs1 ,i h _h "o happy ye>4 ,b c\ld ,i h dream$ t ,maurice ,s9clair w\ld be ! "o to reprove my weakness at su* a "t84 ,*apt] ,x4 ,a ,brok5 ,circle4 ,hav+ made up 8 m9d to g1 ,mr4 ,grang] lo/ no "t4 ,he :o _h be5 ! mo/ leisurely ( m51 ^: composure & delib]at5ess ( mann] _h (t5 giv5 him ! appe>ance ( haught9ess1 0 n[ possess$ by a _s ( ceaseless activity4 ,8 sl[ & dignifi$ /ep became prompt1 he spoke m quickly1 8 mi/y eyes cle>$ up1 & a color gl[$ 9 8 sw>?y *eeks4 ,!re 0 no m l\ng+ on a s(a1 & read+2 no m !atre nor conc]t2 no m l+]+ 9 picture-gall]ies1 & look+ ab\t ) t fa/idi\s1 dissatisfi$ expression ( 8 till 8 eyes lit sp>kl+ on some?+ t pleas$ him2 no m dream+ along1 ) a cig> 9 8 m\?1 "u ! trees at twilight4 ,he 0 busy1 happy1 & full ( life4 ,x did n take long to complete 8 arrangem5ts4 ,l ,madame ,swet*9e1 he ?\ght ^? ob/acles trifl+ :i* 7 n insurm\ntable4 ,! family f\nd !mselves infect$ by 8 *e]fulness4 ,mr4 ,lewis's lugubri\s visions ( wood5 arms & legs1 & pat*es ov] ! eye1 he swept away ) a laugh4 ,! wi/ful glances1 (t5 dim ) te>s1 ) :i* ! ladies look$ at him1 foll[+ 8 e /ep1 li/5+ to 8 e ^w1 he *id m g5tly1 & also m e>ne/ly4 ,h[ wom5 c weak5 m5 ) a te> or a glance6 he said4 ,x w be h>d = me to leave y4 ,i love y all4 ,i h be5 v happy "h1 & hope to be z happy "h aga94 ,b ,i mu/ g4 ,i c't see poor m5 leav+ _! families1 & boys torn away f _! homes1 & n g4 ,i %\ld nev] aga9 respect myself if ,i /aid at home4 ,b !re is some?+ else4 ,! feel+ t draws me is some?+ t ,i _c expla94 ,x is irresi/ible4 ,! breeze has caught me1 & ,i mu/ move4 ,m>g>et has a smile = me1 ,i "k4 ,x's 9 h]4 ,%e comes ( a ,sp>tan /ock4 ,c\ld %e disappo9t 8 expectation8 ,no4 ,h5ce=?1 at :atev] co/ to h]1 he %\ld see no sign ( weakness4 ,b1 oh6 %e ?\ght1 sometimes ^? :o /ay at home fight h>d] battles ?an ^? :o g4 ,& my little girl1 said ! fa!r4 ,%e wants me to h beautiful gold /raps on my %\ld]s1 & spl5did l>ge gilt buttons on my coat4 ,dora 0 en*ant$4 ,soldi]s 7 to h] ! mo/ magnific5t ( be+s4 ,yes1 papa6 ,& little gold cuffs to y\r sleeves1 & /ripes on y\r pantaloons4 ,precisely4 ,& a sword1 & a belt1 & spurs at my heels1 & a fea!r 9 my hat4 ,papa w be z f9e z a play-actor4 ,& 9 ord] to h all ^! ?+s1 my pet is will+ t ,i %\ld g away a:ile8 ,! *ild said no?+1 b look$ /eadily at h] fa!r4 ,! smile /ill l+]$ on h] lips1 b l>ge1 sl[ te>s 7 fill+ h] eyes4 ,n = a v great :ile1 he add$4 ,y "k we mu/ pay 9 "s way = all we get4 ,y pay money = y\r dresses1 & /udy = y\r education1 & = ^! %\ld]-/raps ( m9e y mu/ pay by lett+ me g a little :ile4 #dec ,! *ild /ruggl$ h>d to keep d[n ! swell+ 9 h] ?roat1 & dropp$ h] eyes to hide ! te>s 9 !m4 ,i guess1 papa1 %e said1 n]v\sly twi/+ 8 wat*-*a9 z %e lean$ aga9/ him1 ,i guess x's no matt] ab\t ! %\ld]-/raps4 ,i'd r h y )\t' em4 ,he tri$ to laugh4 ,& ! fea!r1 & ! sa%1 & ! sword1 & ! spurs1 d y =get !m8 ,%e broke d[n completely at t4 ,i don't want 'em2 ,i'd r h y ?an ev]y?+ else 9 ! _w6 ,ev5 ?an /ripes on my pantaloons8 ,o papa6 %e sobb$1 :at makes y laugh at me :5 ,i'm mo/ dead8 ,m>g>et1 exclaim$ ,mr4 ,grang]1 don't let ?is *ild miss me6 ,n if ,i c help x1 %e repli$4 ,he 0 to d /aff duty till ! bloom ( 8 ignorance %\ld be rubb$ (f1 ,mr4 ,grang] said4 ,"o ^: sole idea ( a :eel 0 t x 0 some?+ r\nd ) spokes 9 x1 ^: only =w>d _h be5 le>n$ ( ! danc+-ma/]1 & :o knew no worse *>ge ?an ! groc]'s--su* a p]son c\ld sc>cely be expect$ to lead m5 9 battle array4 ,he 0 go+ d[n !re to get "s ( ! little boys to tea* him drill4 ,x 0 impossible to resi/ 8 delightful humor4 ,ev5 ,mr4 ,lewis rel5t$4 ,if ev] ! do+ ( a ?+ c\ld be =giv5 = ! sake ( ! mann] 9 :i* x is done1 he said1 !n ,i c\ld =give y4 ,b ,i c't promise to turn back all at once f bonny-clabb] to new milk4 ,oh6 scold away1 0 ! laugh+ reply4 ,i beg9 to ?9k t !re is a c]ta9 pleasure 9 be+ abus$ 9 a discrim9at+ mann]4 ,y\r go+ to ,=tress ,monroe helps to reconcile me1 ,mr4 ,lewis cont9u$4 ,x's a pleasant place1 & a /rong place4 ,my wife calls x ,=tissimo4 ,i suppos$ t y w\ld insi/ on go+ /raight to ! front to d picket-duty1 or po/ y\rself 9 a tree z a %>p%oot]4 ,i'm glad to see t y've got a little balla/ left abo>d4 ,i wi% t ,mr4 ,s\?>d 7 to be ) y1 in/ead ( go+ to ,new ,orleans at ?is "t ( ye>4 ,i sp5t a ye> at ,new ,orleans :5 ,i 0 a "y man1 & ,i "k all ab\t x4 ,x isn't a city1 x's a deposit4 ,y h to hold on ) h&s & feet to keep f be+ melt$ away by ! heat1 or wa%$ away by ! wat]4 ,o ! ole&]s6 sigh$ ,mrs4 ,lewis 9 an ec/asy4 ,almo/ be=e !y knew1 ,mr4 ,grang] 0 gone4 ,!y _h he>d 8 la/ pleasant ^w1 met 8 la/ smile1 & se5 ! c>riage t bore him away disappe> d[n ! /reet4 ,bo? ,mr4 ,s\?>d & ,mr4 ,lewis accompani$ him z f> z ,new ,york4 ,:5 !y _h se5 him (f1 ! ?ree ladies return$ to ! p>lor1 & ! s]vants w5t sorr[fully back to _! places4 ,! neighbors :o wav$ him away left _! w9d[s1 & ! fri5ds gr\p$ on ! /eps & ! walk w5t ea* 8 way4 ,dora1 repuls$ by ,miss ,hamilton1 w5t to ,aurelia = com=t4 ,m>g>et walk$ uneasily ab\t ! room1 putt+ books 9 _! places1 pu%+ intrusive v9e-leaves out ! w9d[s1 arrang+ & re>rang+ ! curta9s4 ,!n %e seat$ h] self by a table1 & began cutt+ ! leaves ( a new magaz9e4 #ded ,pres5tly ,mrs4 ,lewis approa*$ h]1 & aft] lean+ on ! arm ( h] *air a mom5t )\t be+ notic$1 t\*$ h] on ! %\ld]4 ,m>g>et1 %e said1 :y w y be s t]ribly pr\d8 ,i ?9k y might be will+ to %$ te>s :5 ,aurelia & ,i d4 ,:y %\ldn't y grieve ov] ! abs5ce ( y\r fri5d8 ,he is a k9d & true fri5d to y4 ,aurelia rose quietly1 & l$ ,dora f ! room4 ,m>g>et p]si/$ a mom5t long] 9 h] sil5ce & h] leaf-cutt+4 ,b ! book & ! knife %ook 9 h] h&1 & pres5tly dropp$ f h] grasp4 ,turn+ impulsively1 %e hid h] face 9 t k9d bosom1 & sobb$ )\t control4 ,he w soon come back1 ,i am sure ( x1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said soo?+ly4 ,& y "k we %all he> f him con/antly4 ,we all feel bad4 ,mr4 ,lewis *ok$ up :5ev] he ?\ght ( x1 & ! only way he _h ( turn+ (f 8 emotion 0 9 scold+4 ,i d>e say 8 la/ ^w to ,mr4 ,grang] w be an abusive "o4 ,& y are almo/ z bad4 ,i c't be> to be misund]/ood1 & wat*$1 & comm5t$ on1 ,m>g>et said1 try+ to control h]self4 ,mo/ p seem to ?9k hate m respectable ?an affection1 & if !y see t y c>e ab\t a p]son1 !y sne]4 ,i "k all ab\t x1 de>1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said4 ,y c't tell me any?+ new ab\t meanness & malice4 ,i h suff]$ too mu* f !m 9 my life4 ,b we are fri5ds1 real fri5ds1 "h4 ,we respect ea* o!r's res]ve4 ,b too mu* res]ve is n good nor :olesome4 ,m>g>et look$ up1 & wip$ h] te>s away4 ,h[ y help me6 %e said4 ,i don't feel v bad n[1 ) a fa9t smile4 ,x is suppression t kills me4 ,if we c\ld say j :at we ?9k & feel1 & act ) p]fect op5ness1 h[ good x w\ld be6 ,look+ back1 my life seems to me a cemet]y ( /ifl$ emotions4 ,my he>t is full ( _! bones & a%es4 ,x's an awful weight6 ,y are v good1 ,mrs4 ,lewis4 ,y d beautiful ?+s sometimes4 ,i gr[ fond] ( y e day4 ,by & by1 smil+ aga91 ,i %all n be able to d )\t y4 ,& n[1 t poor *ild6 ,i mu/ g to h]4 ,wasn't ,i cruel to put h] away8 ,b x is v h>d to h to com=t o!rs :5 y are y\rself 9 ne$ ( com=t4 ,! next day ! two g5tlem5 came home ) ! la/ news ( ,mr4 ,grang]1 & !y sp5t ! ev5+ m *e]fully ?an !y c\ld h expect$4 ,mr4 ,lewis _h apologiz$ = 8 rud5ess to ! m9i/]1 & _h begun to p]ceive t ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h1 z he said1 "s grit 9 him4 ,s !y 7 all h>moni\s en\gh4 ,mr4 ,grang]'s g5]osity ( disposition w\ld lead him to dang] unnecess>ily1 if he 7 n w>n$1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d said1 z !y sat toge!r t ev5+4 ,i talk$ to him v pla9ly ab\t x4 ,!re is sometimes an unconsci\s selfi%ness "u ^? impulses4 ,exult+ 9 ! s5se ( _! own fe>lessness1 m5 put !mselves 9 p]il1 )\t ?9k+ :at o!rs may suff] 9 _! loss1 & t ! real good to be atta9$ does n1 p]haps1 c\nt]balance ! evil done4 ,all t is accompli%$ is a g5]\s de$4 ,x is some?+ to accompli% a g5]\s de$1 said ,miss ,hamilton4 ,i own1 ,i h n ! highe/ admiration = t 'rascally virtue' ( discretion4 ,b :5 ! real co/ ( t 'sublime indiscretion' falls on "s o!r ?an ! h]o1 !n ,i object to x1 said ! m9i/] firmly4 ,& ,mr4 ,grang] agre$ ) me4 #dee ,!re are times :5 to he> ^? de> to u prais$ is pa9ful4 ,x oppresses ! he>t1 by plac+ ! belov$ object too f> above u4 ,b a g5tle blame1 :i* h9ts at no s]i\s fault1 :ile x does n w\nd our feel+s1 soo!s our s5se ( unwor?9ess1 &1 )\t l[]+ ! fri5d1 br+s him )9 our rea*4 ,li/5+ to su* g5tle c5sure1 we get a com=table human feel+ t[>d "o :om we 71 p]haps1 9 dang] ( apo!osiz+4 ,speak+ ( ! mu* t !y w\ld he> f ^! soldi] fri5ds ( !irs1 bo? ,m>g>et & ,mr4 ,s\?>d urg$ ,mrs4 ,lewis to resume h] long unus$ p54 ,x seem$ t e "o :o _h ! tal5t to d x ought to pres]ve ?us "s ( ! _m incid5ts ( ! w>4 ,b %e 0 resolute 9 refusal4 ,( writ+ _m books !re is no end1 %e said4 ,& ,i h a t]rible vision ( a com+ deluge ( w>-lit]ature4 ,ev]ybody w write1 soldi]s1 nurses1 *apla9s1 7all b y1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d67 philan?ropi/s1 noveli/s1 rhym/]s--all w write )\t m]cy4 ,! dilemma ( ! old rhyme w seem to be on ! po9t ( realization3 ',if all ! e>? 7 pap]1 ,& all ! sea 7 ink1 ,& all ! trees 7 bread & *eese1 ,:at %\ld we d = dr9k8' ,no1 don't ask me to jo9 9 t r\t4 ,besides1 no "o b a scribbl] kn[s a scribbl]'s afflictions4 ,no ',heav5ly ,goddess' has yet sung ^? direful woes4 ,fir/1 !re is ! pr9t]4 ,y sp5d all y\r p[]s on a c]ta9 passage :i* is to immortalize y1 & "u 8 h&s1 by ! addition1 or ! ab/raction1 or ! *ang+ ( a ^w1 t passage has tak5 ! "o /ep m :i* c>ries x f ! sublime to ! ridicul\s4 ,put 9 a f9e bit ( color2 he *anges y\r umb] to amb]1 & ! picture is spoilt4 ,ref] to ! well-kn[n fact t ,wa%+ton ,all/on put a great deal ( "* into ! h&s & feet he pa9t$1 & ?is fell patriot drops ! ,all/on1 & gives ! cr$it to ! fa!r ( 8 c\ntry4 ,!n !re are y\r de> fri5ds4 ,!y "k all y\r virtues1 s _! sole ef=t is n[ to f9d out y\r defects4 ,x won't d to praise y1 le/ y %\ld become va92 s1 ) a noble reg>d = y\r true/ good1 !y dissect y\r writ+s be=e y\r eyes1 & prove cle>ly _! utt] wor?lessness4 ,!n1 !re are y\r gu%+ acqua9tances :o want y to write ab\t !m1 & tell y _! hi/ories1 insi/+ t !y %all be put into pr9t4 ,z if y %\ld c>ry *]ry-/ones to a *]ry-tree1 & say1 ,"h1 gr[ *]ries r\nd ^!6 ,if y %\ld answ] ev] s humbly1 ,?ank y6 b ,i gr[ /ones to my own *]ries1 su* z !y are1 p w\ld be disgu/$4 ,( c\rse1 if ,i _h a great g5ius1 x w\ld scor* up all ^! little annoyances4 ,b ,i h only a pretty tal5t4 ,p]haps ! wor/ is1 t !y w apply y\r *>act]s4 ,:5 ,i 0 a girl1 ,i wrote a rhym$ /ory1 & ev]ybody po9t$ out ! h]o4 ,i />$1 ,i be?\ght myself1 ,i re-read my romance4 ,imag9e my horror :5 ,i f\nd t ! description fitt$ ! man p]fectly1 ev5 to ! w>t on 8 nose4 ,!n1 n long ago1 ,i wrote a little idyl address$ to my fir/ love1 & my husb& came home ) ! face ( an ,o!llo4 ,y "k y did1 ,*>les4 ,! fact 01 ,i nev] _h a fir/ love6 ,mr4 ,lewis laugh$4 ,& %e twitt$ me ) ,diana4 ,diana 0 a tall1 sup]b1 s]5e woman :om ,i got acqua9t$ ) 9 ,wa%+ton1 be=e ,i 0 m>ri$4 ,i admir$ h] excessively4 ,i didn't "k t %e 0 a goose4 ,i w\ld talk1 & %e w\ld li/51 & smile at all my jokes2 & ,i ?\ght t %e 0 v witty4 #def ,i spoke ( books1 & %e smil$ & said ',yes6' & ,i 0 sure t %e 0 a well-read p]son4 ,i rant$ ab\t music1 & %e smil$ & said ',yes6' & ,i 0 positive t %e 0 a f9e musician4 ,pres5tly ,i began to gr[ ba%ful 9 ! society ( su* a sup]ior woman4 ,i c\ldn't talk1 s %e _h to4 ,well1 at fir/ ,i admir$ h] simplicity1 !n ,i />$ at h] simplicity4 ,& at la/ ,i saw t !re 0 ',no end to all %e didn't "k4' ,"o day ,i'd be5 !re1 up 9 ! p>lor1 & :5 ,i left1 %e w5t d[n to ! door ) me4 ,!re 0 a l>ge hat on ! entry-table1 & we he>d a man's voice 9 ! sitt+-room4 ',:o's talk+ ) pa8' %e ask$ ( a s]vant4 ',daniel ,web/]1 miss1' 0 ! answ]4 ,daniel ,web/] 0 my h]o4 ,if our hats _h be5 ( ! same size1 ,i w\ld h swapp$ f]v5tly1 ?\gh m9e 0 new1 & ,daniel's a little %abby4 ,i rememb]$ :at somebody _h said ( ,samuel ,johnson2 & po9t+ to ! table1 ,i exclaim$ ) en?usiasm1 ',t hat cov]s a k+dom6' ,diana look$ at x ) a mild1 idiotic p]plexity1 & /ret*$ h] long neck to see on ! o!r side4 ',hat cov]s a k+dom1' %e repeat$ vaguely to h]self1 z if x 7 a conundrum4 ',:5 x's on 8 head6' ,i cri$ out 9 a rage4 ',oh6' %e said1 & smil$1 b )\t a p>ticle ( speculation 9 h] eyes4 ,i b\nc$ out ( ! h\se1 & ,i nev] w5t to see ,diana aga94 ,%ortly aft]1 ,i met t little woman1 & ,i m>ri$ h] because %e is sm>t4 ,*apt] ,,xi4 ,! ,m\nta9s ,:5ce ,help ,come?4 ,mr4 ,grang] 0 "o ( ^? p]sons :om we miss m ?an we expect to1 _! influ5ce is s quiet1 _! /ability has s little ( h>dness4 ,z has be5 beautifully said1 su* *>act]s are l ! wat]-lily1 fix$ yet float+4 ,we d n "k h[ mu* we re/ on !m till ! support is )drawn4 ,!y he>d f him con/antly1 ! lett]s be+ direct$ to ,mr4 ,lewis1 b int5d$ = all ! family4 ,evid5tly 8 good spirits _h n des]t$ him4 ,nev] be=e _h he be5 s mu* alive1 he wrote4 ,! excitem5t1 ! unc]ta9ty1 ! v re/ra9ts :i* rem9d$ ( p[]1 & ( great int]e/s at /ake1 all kept 8 ?\ghts 9 a brisk circulation1 & ?rew ! bile (f 8 m9d4 ,miss ,dora _h1 h[ev]1 h] sep>ate correspond5ce1 lett]s direct$ to h]self1 :i* ,miss ,hamilton read to h]1 & answ]$ f h] dictation4 ,9 ^? days ! *ild le>n$ a new pray]3 ,o ,"m 9 heav51 take pity on me :o h no "m on e>?1 & ^: fa!r has gone to ! w>s4 ,wat* ov] him1 t ,i may n be left an orphan4 ,pray = him1 & = me1 & = :oev] loves u be/4 ,d n =get me1 ,o ,"m6 = if y d1 my he>t w break4 ,:o is x t loves u be/8 ! *ild ask$ ! fir/ "t %e said ?is pray]4 ,i d n "k1 0 ! reply4 ,we c nev] be sure :o loves u be/4 ,b ,god kn[s1 & ! good ,"m c f9d out4 ,i ?\ght x 0 y1 said ,dora4 ,m>g>et's voice sank to a :isp]4 ,p]haps x is1 de>4 #deg ,9 a few weeks ,mr4 ,s\?>d also left !n1 n *e]fully1 b ) a gloom :i* he took no pa9s to conceal4 ,& ! few weeks grew to _m weeks1 & mon?s multipli$4 ,! summ] 0 gone1 & ! autumn 0 gone1 & w9t] melt$ l a sn[-flake on ! mantle ( "t4 ,:5 our eyes are fix$ 9 anxi\s long+ on "s future day1 ! int]m$iate days slip ?r\gh our f+]s l s&s ?r\gh an h\r-glass1 & keep no trace ( _! passage4 ,if1 :5 ! spr+ campaign op5$1 & bo? ! abs5t ones 7 9 active s]vice1 our fri5ds wat*$ ) "s s9k+ ( ! he>t = news1 x 0 no m ?an happ5$ 9 t5s ( ?\s&s ( o!r homes4 ,he>t-sickness 0 by no means a r>e disease 9 ^? days4 ,! soldi] 9 *>ge ( ! soldi]'s news-room on ,kneel& /reet became v mu* int]e/$ 9 "o ( ! few visitors :o us$ to g !re t summ]4 ,ne>ly e say1 surely e day :5 !re _h be5 a battle1 a pale-fac$ "y lady w\ld op5 ! door1 ent] quickly1 & )\t look+ to "r or left g directly to ! frames t held ! li/s ( kill$ & w\nd$1 & read !m ?r\gh f end to end4 ,! soldi] got to h an anxi\s feel+ ab\t ?is lady4 ,unnotic$ by h]1 he wat*$ h] face :ile %e read1 & hu%$ 8 brea? till he saw t t]rible look g out ( h] eyes4 ,! li/s f9i%$1 %e w\ld pull h] veil d[n1 sigh we>ily1 & g out z quietly z %e _h ent]$4 ,:5 %e f9ds ! "n %e is look+ =1 ,i hall see h] drop1 he ?\ght4 ,b ,m>g>et did n drop1 ?\gh (t5 en\gh %e 0 9 dang] ( x1 z h] eyes fell on "s blurr$ "n1 or "s "n v l ! "o %e dread$ to see4 ,x 0 too we>+4 ,bo? fle% & _s 7 s9k+ "u ?is con/ant /ra94 ,:]e 0 ! help t religion 0 to give h]8 ,leave ev]y?+ to ,god1 tru/ all to him1 %e 0 told4 ,b h[8 ,h] ?\ghts 7 cl5*$ 9 ^! int]e/s2 &1 9 spite ( fai?1 x seem$ z ?\gh1 if %e %\ld let g h] hold1 !y w\ld fall4 ,%e f\nd t h] religion 0 only ( ! surface4 ,x _h gr[n 9 ! sun%9e1 & 0 n root$ aga9/ ! /orm4 ,%e tri$ to put into practice ! precepts %e li/5$ to1 b ! daily di/ractions ( life con/antly neutraliz$ h] ef=ts4 ,!re 0 b "o way1 & = ! fir/ "t ,m>g>et made a retreat4 ,! place select$ 0 a conv5t a little out ( ! city4 ,"h 9 ?is seclud$ asylum 0 all t h] s\l ne$$ = its re/or+2 quiet1 leisure1 ! society ( ^? ^: lives are devot$ to ,god1 &1 to cr[n all1 ! pres5ce ( ! bless$ sacram5t ( ! alt>4 ,"o feels v ne> heav5 :5 "o he>s only pray+ voices1 sees only happy1 peaceful faces1 is look$ ^u only by k9d eyes1 & c at any h\r g be=e ! alt>1 alone1 undi/urb$ by ^? di/ractions :i* con/antly environ our ord9>y wor%ip4 ,h[ /ill we become6 ,9 t pres5ce h[ our little tr\bles & sorr[s exhale1 z mi/s lift f ! riv]s at sunrise1 & leave all cle> & bright6 ,h[ cramp$ & fev]i% all our pa/ life has be56 ,ev]y?+ settles into its true place4 ,sorr[ & dea? lose _! /+4 ,we are safe1 = we p>take ( ! omnipot5ce ( ,god4 ,to ?9k t ! same ro( t %elt]s our heads :5 we lie d[n to sleep %elt]s also ! sacr$ head ( ! ,son ( ,god--t drives e o!r ?\ght f ! m9d4 #deh ,x is m>vell\s1 x seems incr$ible1 & yet ! wond] ( x is lo/ 9 ! sweetness4 ,! moonlight com+ 9 at ! w9d[ lies :ite & sil5t on ! b>e :ite floor4 ,y rise to kiss t lum9\s spot1 = j b5ea? is ! alt>4 ,peace rises to exultation1 = y p]ceive m & m t ! ,fa!r holds u all 9 8 h&s1 ^? ne> & ^? af>1 & t we h b to lift our eyes1 & we %all behold ! m\nta9s :5ce help come?4 ,we want to run out & tell ev]ybody4 ,x seems z if we h j discov]$ all ?is1 & t no "o ev] knew x be=e4 ,we =get t we are s9n]s4 ,x isn't mu* matt] ab\t u any way4 ,we w ?9k ( t aft]w>d4 ,we w make acts ( contrition :5 we get away f "h4 ,n[ we c make only acts ( adoration & ( joy4 ,! sup]ior ( ! conv5t direct$ ,m>g>et's retreat1 & on ! la/ morn+ ( x %e & all ! nuns receiv$ communion1 & !re 0 ! b5$iction aft] mass4 ,! o!rs _h gone out1 b ,m>g>et /ill l+]$ be=e ! alt>4 ,out 9 ! e>ly sun%9e1 ! trees ru/l$ s(tly1 & ! breeze wav$ ! curta9s ( ! *apel w9d[s4 ,occasionally1 "o ( ! nuns w\ld come to ! door1 look 91 & g away aga9 smil+1 ?\gh ,miss ,hamilton's breakfa/ 0 spoil+ ov] ! fire1 & !re 0 a g5tleman wait+ 9 ! p>lor = h]4 ,%e is 9 ! *apel at h] devotions1 ! si/] _h told him4 ,don't di/urb h] on any acc\nt1 he _h answ]$4 ,!re is no ha/e4 ,m>g>et 0 n pray+1 0 n ?9k+2 h] s\l 0 sil5t1 lo/ 9 ,god1 l a /> 9 ! day4 ,pres5tly %e came out1 &1 meet+ "o ( ! nuns 9 ! hall1 embrac$ h] t5d]ly4 ,si/]1 %e said1 ?is is ! mo/ beautiful _w t ev] 0 made4 ,! g5tleman _h be5 wait+ "s "t :5 he he>d a /ep1 & 9 ! door !re /ood a slight1 black-rob$ lady ) a veil ?r[n ov] h] head1 a bright face1 & a smell ( inc5se l+]+ ab\t h]4 ,%e lift$ bo? h&s :5 %e saw him4 ,my cup runne? ov]6 ,y are n a nun8 ask$ ,mr4 ,grang]4 ,y're n an app>ition1 %e return$4 ,oh6 welcome6 ,& n[1 he said1 delight$ to see h] s happy1 if y are ready1 we w g home4 ,i h only a few days' furl\gh1 & ,i want to make ! mo/ ( x4 ,m>g>et w5t to take a ha/y leave ( ! nuns1 & also to /ep into ! *apel = "o mom5t4 ,!n %e w5t out f "u t happy portal1 & d[n ! /eps to ! c>riage t 0 wait+ = !m4 ,"o ( ! si/]s /ood 9 ! door look+ aft] h]1 & o!rs "h & !re 9 ! gr\nds look$ up ) a pleasant ^w ( f>ewell z %e pass$4 ,%e /oop$ to ga!r f ! l[] t]race a humble s\v5ir1 two or ?ree grass-blades & a clov]-leaf1 !n /epp$ into ! c>riage4 ,z !y drove sl[ly d[n ! av5ue1 %e look$ up into ! ov]hang+ bran*es & repeat$3 ',above him ! b\ghs ( ! hemlock trees ,wav$1 & made ! sign ( ! cross1 ,& :isp]$ _! ,b5$icitis4' ,! family 7 9 raptures ov] ,mr4 ,grang]'s return4 ,!y c\ld n look at him en\gh1 li/5 to him en\gh1 d en\gh = him4 ,& h[ nice y look 9 y\r uni=m6 said ,m>g>et1 feel+ z if %e 7 ab\t six ye>s old4 ,& h[ nice y look 9 any?+6 he retort$1 at :i* !y all laugh$4 ,x took b little to make !m laugh 9 ^? days4 #dei ,mr4 ,grang]1 on 8 "p1 0 z m]ry z a boy4 ,he 0 full ( adv5tures to tell !m1 glad to be at home1 happy 9 _! confid5ce & affection1 & hopeful ( ! future4 ,m>g>et c\ld sc>cely believe h] own happ9ess4 ,%e w\ld turn away1 %ut h] eyes1 & ?9k1 ,i h imag9$ x all4 ,he is hundr$s ( miles away1 ,i d n "k :e!r he is sick or well4 ,he may be 9 p]il4 ,he may be dead4 ,o my fri5d6 come home1 come home6 ,are we nev] to see y aga98 ,!n1 :5 %e _h succe$$ 9 torm5t+ h]self suffici5tly1 :5 h] he>t 0 s9k+1 & h] eyes ov]fl[+ ) te>s1 %e w\ld turn quickly1 trembl+ betwe5 dream & reality1 & see him !re alive & well1 & at home4 ,oh6 !re he is1 ?ank ,god6 ,& s e day %e r5ew$ 9 h] vivid imag9ation ! pa9 ( 8 abs5ce & ! delight ( 8 return1 till too soon ! day came :5 %e no long] d>$ to play su* tricks ) h]self1 = he 0 aga9 gone out ( _! sight4 ,b ! lessons ( ! retreat 7 n =gott51 & e morn+ br\ght refre%m5t4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ---------- ,saunt]+4 ,saunt]]1 7f sa9t t]re17 a pilgrim to holy l&s or places4--,?oreau4 ,w\ld t ,i 71 if n l ! k+ ( ,ava--"l ( ! tw5ty-f\r umbrellas--at lea/ ! own] ( "o1 0 my ?\ght4 ,i 0 9 ,p>is1 t p>adise ( _m good ,am]icans :o are n defunct4 ,?ree ?\s& & odd miles f home1 9 ! /reets ( a /range city1 ) an imp]fect k ( any =eign tongue1 n d>+ to say p>apluie to ! mo/ obsequi\s %opman1 & ! ra9 0 p\r+ d[n l a d\*e4 ,i _h no devotion to ,/4 ,s)9--n a p>ticle4 ,i respect$ him 9 a vague way z a successor ( ! apo/les1 ^: "n is 9 ! cal5d>2 b ,i 0 always incl9$ to m5tion him ) a smile on acc\nt ( 8 hydropa?ic prop5sities4 ,i am a p]fect ,ori5tal z f> z a w>m ba? is conc]n$1 b ,i nev] c\ld endure ! g5tle/ %[]-ba?1 & ! ?\ght ( ,/4 ,s)91 9 8 wet grave "u a wat]sp\t1 always made me %udd]4 ,?is peculi> s5sitiv5ess always made me suspici\s ( ! lighte/ summ] cl\dlet1 & l$ me to make = ye>s a s]ies ( m9ute obs]vations on ! wea!r1 till ,i became deeply v]s$ 9 mack]el cl\ds1 m>e's tails1 & su* s9i/] progno/ics4 ,i us$ to imag9e myself s s5sitive to ! dryness & moi/ure ( ! atmosph]e1 & to its d5sity & r>ity1 t ,i 0 q above b>omet]s4 ,i 0 a b>omet] to myself4 ,a =ekn[l$ge ( ! wea!r 0 my /rong po9t1 or "o ( my /rong po9ts1 :5 at home 9 ! new _w4 ,!re ,i _h a full view ( ! heav5s t b5d ov] u all1 d[n to ! v horizon on e side4 ,! r>ity ( ! ,am]ican atmosph]e1 its l(ty heav5s1 ) its lum9\s sph]es1 are full ( skyey influ5ces1 :i* tell n only ^u ! v plants1 if we obs]ve !m1 b ^u ourselves1 if we he$ ! sil5t lesson4 #dfj ,i always knew :at ^? cl\ds meant1 ga!r+ ov] ! f>-(f nor?-wood hills at ! we/1 & ,i felt ! v mi/ z x began to rise ar\nd ,m\nt ,agam5ticus1 9 ! ea/1 l sacrificial cl\ds ar\nd t alt> ( ! r5[n$ ,/4 ,asp9quid4 ,i seldom made a false pr$iction1 & 0 consequ5tly approa*$ ) consid]able def]5ce by provid5t neighbors1 especially be=e a /orm4 ,b someh[1 ,i lo/ ?is pre/ige z soon z my foot 0 (f my native hea?4 ,"h1 9 a compact city1 ) ! tall h\ses & n>r[ /reets %utt+ ! great blue eye ( heav5 till x became a m]e l9e1 l a cat's eye at mid-day1 ,i felt myself utt]ly at ! m]cy ( nature2 ,i gave myself humbly up to ,/4 ,s)91 to :om ( old ,i 0 r defiant4 ,a haughty _s goes be=e a fall4 ,humiliations are good = ! s\l4 ,i ?9k ,i mu/ consid] m9e a case ( special provid5ce2 = !re is no?+ m soo?+ to mortifi$ vanity or spiritual pride1 or ev5 9 dire calamity1 ?an ! conviction t ours is an in/ance ( special provid5ce4 ,on "o ( ^? d\btful days 9 ,octob]1 :5 ! air is murky & a light mi/ f ! ,se9e p]vades e "p ( ! city1 b :i* 7 n always1 z ,i _h f\nd1 indicative ( ra91 ,i salli$ =? f ! ,hotel ,meurice to w&] ar\nd ! ,fr5* capital ) no special object 9 view4 ,i disc>d$ my guide-book1 tir$ ( be+ ! victim ( squ>e & compass4 ,to be told to admire1 :e!r an object appeal$ to my peculi> ta/es or n1 0 q oppos$ to my notions ( ,am]ican indep5d5ce1 & sure to r\se a c]ta9 _s ( contradiction 9 me--a bad trait1 ,i fe>1 b a fault ackn[l$g$ is half cur$2 s ,i make a clean brea/ ( x to te/ ! tru? ( ! old say+4 ,i turn$1 !re=e1 a bl9d eye to all ! palaces1 & g>d5s1 & f\nta9s1 & w5t ar\nd fea/+ my eyes on ! =bidd5 vanities ( ! _w :i* my god-p>5ts _h r5\nc$ = me at baptism1 b :i* 7 glitt]+ delightfully 9 ! boo?s ( ?is ,vanity ,fair2 n t ,i c>$ mu* = !m1 to tell ! tru?1 b f a %e] feel+ ( p]v]sity4 ,!re mu/ be "s p[]ful *>m 9 !m1 or !y w\ld n be put d[n 9 e religi\s *>t z quicks&s to be avoid$4 ,p]haps ,i 0 9 dang] ( be+ /r&$ among !m1 & x 01 aft] all1 a case ( special provid5ce1 :51 z ,i 0 pursu+ my way1 or r any way 9 my ignorance ( ! city1 & moraliz+ on ^! ?+s1 or demoraliz+1 ( a sudd5 x began to p\r4 ,= an old wea!r-wise l me to be ?us caught1 0 v humiliat+2 & 9 my con/]nation1 ,i f\nd myself enjoy+ "o ( ! high & mighty pr]ogatives ( ! k+ ( ,ava1 z a=esaid4 ,que faire8 ,i %\ld h said1 be+ 9 ,france4 ,look+ ar\nd1 ,i saw ! op5 door ( a *ur*1 9 :i* ,i gladly took refuge4 ,9 b5ight$1 popi% l&s1 "m *ur* (t5 af=ds a place ( bodily refuge1 z well z moral4 ,x 0 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,g]ma9 l',aux]rois1 to :i* ,i _h w&]$ back1 & :i* f ?is "t became my favorite *ur* 9 spite ( ! bad repute ( ! bells4 ,pass+ f ! gay /reets into ^! cool %ades is l pass+ = a mom5t1 z x 71 f "t into et]nity4 ,all light & frivol\s ?\ghts--all vanity & littl5ess die away ) ! noise ( ! _w1 at ! v entrance4 ,! m9d is elevat$4 ,we p>take ( ! gr&eur ( ! edifice1 &1 = a few mom5ts at lea/1 our nature is ennobl$4 #dfa ,only great & l(ty ideas %\ld w&] b5ea? su* ar*es4 ,only s\ls full ( noble & magnific5t ideas c\ld h design$ !m4 ,!re are truly s]mons 9 ^! /ones1 ( :i* "o nev] gr[s we>y--s]mons 9 ! gr& old vitraux1 ri* ) sa9tly =ms1 & 9 ! gloom1 inspir+ sweet & solemn rev]ie4 ,i love ! gloom2 ,i love ! :ite-rob$ ?rong2 ,i love ! flood ( mo/ religi\s song ,t tosses all its *oric waves af> ,to seek & se>* ea* qua9t-c>v$ crevice !re4 ,! music surges to ea* s++ />1 ,& be>s ! s\l to heav5's own upp] air1 ,sweet cru%$ to happy te>s2 b *iefly :]e ,peace1 dove-l1 broods above clasp$ h&s ( pray]4 ,! ,ca?olic is no long] 9 a =eign l& :5 he ent]s a *ur*4 ,! alt>1 ! cross1 ! ,madonna1 above all1 ! tab]nacle1 ) x tw9kl+ lamp ( olive oil1 are 8 old famili> fri5ds1 & all !re1 & 8 he>t is at home4 ,he feels a bond ( univ]sal bro!rhood ) all ^! wor%ipp]s be=e ! alt>4 ,& !n ! de> old ,lat9 s]vice6 ,i nev] ?or\ghly realiz$ at home ! advantage ( a univ]sal language 9 :i* ! :ole *ur* c\ld lift up h] voice1 z ) "o accord1 ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,t language--"o ( ^? :i* 7 consecrat$ above ! head ( ! dy+ ,savi\r--is associat$ ) all ! holie/ & t5d]e/ memories ( a ,ca?olic4 ,he _c rememb] :5 he fir/ he>d x f ! lips ( holy "m *ur*4 ,x is "o ( 8 "m tongues4 ,ea* ^w has a new significance 9 ?is =eign l&1 & ! :ole s]vice a new mean+4 ,i h he>d p exclaim at ! rapidity ( ! op5+ s]vice ( mass1 n kn[+ its significance4 ,e act & ^w 9 our sublime ritual has its mean+ to him t ent]s into its _s4 ,dr4 ,newman says1 9 8 own beautiful way3 ,i decl>e no?+ is s consol+1 s pi]c+1 s ?rill+1 s ov]com+1 z ! mass1 said z x is among u4 ,i c\ld att5d masses = ev] & n be tir$4 ,x is n a m]e =m ( words2 x is a great action1 ! greate/ action !re c be on e>?4 ,x is n ! invocation1 m]ely1 b1 if ,i d>e use ! ^w1 ! evocation1 ( ! ,et]nal4 ,he becomes pres5t on ! alt> 9 fle% & blood1 be=e :om angels b[ & devils tremble4 ,?is is t awful ev5t :i* is ! end & is ! int]pretation ( e "p ( ! solemnity4 ,words are necess>y1 n z means1 b z ends4 ,!y are n m]e addresses to ! ?rone ( grace2 !y are in/rum5ts ( :at is f> high]1 ( consecration1 ( sacrifice4 ,!y hurry on z if impati5t to fulfil _! mission4 ,quickly !y g2 ! :ole is quick1 = !y are all p>ts ( "o integral action4 ,quickly !y g1 = !y are awful words ( sacrifice2 !y are a "w too great to delay ^u1 z :5 x 0 said 9 ! beg9n+1 ',:at ?\ doe/1 d quickly4' ,quickly !y pass1 = ! ,"l ,jesus goes ) !m1 z he pass$ along ! lake 9 ! days ( 8 fle%1 quickly call+ fir/ "o & !n ano!r4 ,quickly !y pass1 because1 z ! lightn+ :i* %9e? f "o "p ( ! heav5 unto ! o!r s is ! com+ ( ! ,son ( ,man4 ,quickly !y pass1 = !y are z ! words ( ,moses1 :5 ! ,"l came d[n 9 a cl\d1 call+ on ! "n ( ! ,"l z he pass$ by1 ',! ,"l1 ! ,"l ,god1 m]ciful & graci\s1 long-suff]+ & abundant 9 goodness & tru?4' ,& z ,moses on ! m\nta91 s d we too 'make ha/e & b[ our heads to ! e>? & adore4' ,s we all ar\nd1 ea* 9 8 place1 look out = ! great adv5t1 'wait+ = ! mov+ ( ! wat]4' ,ea* 9 8 place1 ) 8 own he>t1 ) 8 own wants1 ) 8 own ?\ghts1 ) 8 own int5tion1 ) 8 own pray]s1 sep>ate b concordant1 wat*+ :at is go+ on1 wat*+ its progress1 unit+ 9 its consummation2 n pa9fully & hopelessly foll[+ a h>d =m ( pray] f beg9n+ to end1 b1 l a conc]t ( musical in/rum5ts1 ea* diff]5t1 b concurr+ 9 a sweet h>mony1 we take our "p ) ,god's prie/1 support+ him1 yet guid$ by him4 ,! words be+1 !n1 only us$ z means1 z in/rum5ts ( consecration1 x is n at all necess>y = ! p to foll[ ! words ( ! prie/2 b1 ent]+ into ! _s & mean+ ( ea* "p ( ! sacrifice1 ab&on !mselves ea* "o to 8 own devotions4 #dfb ,:ile ! *ur* is exce$+ly p>ticul> ab\t ! exact foll[+ ( ! liturgy by ! cl]gy1 x all[s ! greate/ latitude to ! devotions ( laym54 ,all ! sects t h a =m ( pray]1 or extempore pray]s1 af=d f> less lib]ty to ^? :o jo9 !re9 ?an ! *ur*4 ,_! s]vice is no?+ to y unless y jo9 9 its =ms1 :i* leave no lib]ty ( s\l4 ,:]eas at mass1 :ile "s use a pray]-book ) a v>iety ( beautiful & t\*+ devotions 9 h>mony ) ! s]vice go+ on at ! alt>1 o!rs simply say ! ros>y1 & o!rs aga9 use no =m :atev]1 b1 foll[+ ! celebrant 9 _s1 ab&on _! he>ts 9 holy m$itation & m5tal pray] accord+ to ! inspiration ( ! mom5t4 ,?us our holy s]vices nev] become a m]e =m4 ,!y are always new1 new & v>i$ z our daily wants1 z our fre% conceptions ( :at wor%ip is due ,almighty ,god1 & ( ! nature ( ! holy oblation 9 :i* we are p>ticipat+4 ,! *ur* ( ,/4 ,g]ma9 l',aux]rois 0 once ! frequ5t recipi5t ( royal munific5ce1 be+ = a long "t ! royal p>i%1 & x 0 ! mo/ sumptu\sly adorn$ 9 ,p>is4 ,sculptors & pa9t]s vi$ 9 fill+ x ) ! *oice/ works ( art4 ,x 0 n mu* injur$ at ! revolution1 b n>r[ly escap$ de/ruction 9 #ahca4 ,! anniv]s>y ( ! dea? ( ! ,duc de ,b]ri 0 to be commemorat$ by s]vices = ! repose ( 8 s\l2 b a mob surr\nd$ ! *ur*1 & de/roy$ ev]y?+ 9 x4 ,x 0 aft]w>d clos$ till #ahch1 :5 x 0 reop5$ = public wor%ip4 ,x has "s poetical associations z well z hi/orical2 = "h ,m4 de ,lam>t9e is said to h hung up ! long locks t ,graziella _h %orn f h] beautiful head1 & s5t to be susp5d$ 9 "o ( ! *ur*es ( 8 belle ,france4 ,& p]haps ?is 0 ! "o to :i* he ref]r$ 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,:5 ! la/ h\r ( ! day has s\nd$ f ?y l(ty t[]s1 :5 ! la/ beam has fad$ away f ! dome1 :5 ! sigh ( ! di/ant organ dies away ) ! light1 & ! nave is des]t$ by all b ! ,levite att5tive to ! lamps ( ! holy place1 !n ,i come to glide "u ?y obscure ar*es1 & to seek1 :ile nature sleeps1 ,him :o nev] slumb]s6 ,! air :i* ! s\l brea!s 9 ?y aisles is full ( my/]y & peace4 ,let love & anxi\s c>es seek %ade & solitude "u ! gre5 %elt] ( groves to soo! _! secret w\nds4 ,o d>kness ( ! sanctu>y6 ! eye ( religion pref]s !e to ! wood :i* ! breeze di/urbs4 ,no?+ di/urbs ?y foliage4 ,?y /ill %ade is ! image ( et]nal peace4 ,i lov$ to ?9k ! poet f\nd "h ! s\rce ( ! inspirations :i* are embodi$ 9 8 ,h>monies ,religieuses :i* are ! delight ( e t5d] & religi\s s\l4 ,!re is 9 "o ( ! transepts a beautiful font ( pure :ite m>ble1 execut$ by ,m4 ,j\ffroy f a model by ,madame de ,lam>t9e & pres5t$ by h] to ?is *ur*4 ,! bas9 is surm\nt$ by ?ree expressive figures1 ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity1 support+ a cross4 ,?is *ur* ) its p]fum$ air1 its subdu$ light1 & its quiet recesses inc5tive to piety1 s *>m$ me by its contra/ ) ! gay _w )\t1 & reviv$ all ! f]vor ( e>ly religi\s impressions1 t ,i did n leave x till ,i _h resolv$ to comm5ce ea* rema9+ day ( my /ay at ,p>is1 by go+ to a diff]5t *ur* till ,i _h visit$ !m all1 l ,horace ,walpole4 ,& %\ld ,i ev5 visit !m l him z a m]e amateur ( art1 ,i c\ld n fail to receive "s inspiration t w\ld leave me bett] = ! re/ ( ! day4 #dfc ,! h\rs ?us pass$ 9 ! *ur*es seem$ to consecrate ! day1 & left a p]fume 9 my he>t t no?+ 9 ! _w c\ld :olly dissipate4 ,!y became ! happie/ & mo/ pr(itable ( my life1 bo? morally & intellectually4 ,= ?\ do/ soo! ! he>t1 ?\ ,*ur* ( ,rome1 ,by ?y unwe>i$ wat*1 & v>i$ r\nd ,( s]vice1 9 ?y ,savi\r's holy home4 ,i _c walk ! city's sultry /reets1 ,b ! wide por* invites to /ill retreats1 ,:]e passion's ?ir/ is calm$1 & c>e's un?ankful gloom4 ,!re1 on a =eign %ore1 ,! homesick solit>y f9ds a fri5d3 ,?\ghts1 prison$ long = lack ( spee*1 outp\r ,_! te>s1 & d\bts 9 resignation end4 ,"o morn+ ,i w5t to ,/4 ,m]ri's1 :]e ,/4 ,edmund1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 :5 a "y /ud5t at ,p>is1 us$ to g to assi/ at ! midnight (fice4 ,a fri5d _h giv5 me 8 practical little book entitl$ ,! ,mirror ( ! ,*ur*1 & ,i took x ) me to read 9 a place he _h lov$4 ,9 read+ x ,i 0 /ruck by :at he says ( ! ,"l's ,pray]1 ! great pray] ( ! middle ages1 & ! prom95ce he w\ld h u give x 9 our devotions4 ,he says3 ,! ,pat] ,no/] surpasses all o!r pray]s 9 excell5ce1 dignity1 & utility4 ,x 0 made by ,god himself2 h5ce ! injury done to ,jesus ,*ri/ ! ,son ( ,god :5 curi\s or rhym$ pray]s are pref]r$ to t compos$ by him :o kn[s ! w ( ! ,fa!r1 & bett] ?an we :at pray] is mo/ acceptable to him1 & :at we mo/ ne$4 ,h[ _m deceive !mselves 9 multiply+ ! =ms ( pray]6 ,!y ?9k !y are dev\t1 b !y are only c>nal 9 _! affections1 = e c>nally-m9d$ p]son naturally delights 9 ! va9 curiosity ( words4 ,be !n prud5t & discreet 9 ?is respect4 ,i "k y w br+ =w>d ,/4 ,augu/91 ,/4 ,gregory1 & o!r sa9ts to oppose me1 :o pray$ accord+ to ! affections ( _! he>ts4 ,i am c]ta9ly f> f blam+ !m4 ,i only blame ! practice ( ^? :o1 f a _s ( pride or curiosity ab&on ! pray] made by ! ,"l himself = ^? :i* ! sa9ts h compos$4 ,our ,"l himself says1 ,& :5 y are pray+1 speak n mu* z ! hea!n d1 = !y ?9k !y are he>d = _! mu* speak+4 ,y !re=e %all pray 9 ?is mann]1 ,our ,fa!r1 etc4 ,we ,ca?olics are (t5 accus$ ( elevat+ ! creature above ! ,creator1 & reproa*$ = say+ t5 ,hail ,m>ys to "o ,our ,fa!r 9 ! beautiful devotion ( ! ,ros>y1 z if we _h no o!r4 ,?is extract f ,/4 ,edmund does n support ! accusation1 & he 0 a prelate ( ! d>k ages--! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,b !n he 0 an ,engli%man1 & we all "k ! ,anglo-,saxon race did n fall 9 ,adam1 & only a little way 9 ,pet]6 ,9 ju/ice to ,/4 ,edmund ,i w add t he 0 s dev\t to ,our ,lady t1 e>ly 9 life1 he consecrat$ himself to h]1 & wore1 9 memory ( ?is consecration1 a r+ ) ,ave ,m>ia ^u x4 ,he relat$ ?is on 8 dea?-b$1 t 8 example might be foll[$ by o!rs1 & 0 buri$ ) ! r+ on 8 f+]4 ,!re is an int]e/+ *apel 9 ,/4 ,m]ri's ,*ur*1 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,m>y ( ,egypt1 :i* is beautifully fresco$ by ,*ass]ian1 depict+ ! t\*+ old leg5d1 ) its deep moral significance1 ( ,t ,egyptian p5it5t ^: te>s ,frett$ ! rock1 & moi/5$ r\nd h] cave ,! ?ir/y des]t4 ,! poet tells ( a miracul\s drop :i* fell 9 ,egypt on ,/4 ,john's day1 & 0 suppos$ to h ! effect ( /opp+ ! plague4 ,su* a drop fell on ! s\l ( ?is r5[n$ p5it5t4 ,!re's a drop1 says ! ,p]i1 t d[n f ! moon ,falls ?r\gh ! )]+ airs ( ,june ,^u ,egypt's l&1 ( s heal+ a p[]1 ,s balmy a virtue1 t ev5 9 ! h\r ,t drop desc5ds1 contagion dies1 ,& heal? reanimates e>? & skies6 ,oh6 is x n ?us1 ?\ man ( s91 ,! preci\s te>s ( rep5tance fall4 ,?\gh f\l ! fi]y plagues )91 ,"o heav5ly drop ha? dispell$ !m all6 #dfd ,/4 ,m>y ( ,egypt is "o ( a long l9e ( p5it5ts :o1 aft] ! example ( ,magdal51 h giv5 pro(s ( _! rep5tance 9 proportion to _! s9s & to ! dep? ( _! sorr[1 & ?us r5d]$ ! v sc>s on _! s\ls s _m rays ( light4 ,le ,brun pa9t$ "o ^: frailties are l9k$ to fame z ,magdal51 & at h] own reque/4 ,! univ]sal int]e/ felt 9 h] /ory1 & ! sympa?y x always excites1 induc$ me to visit a place t _c be disconnect$ f h] memory--! *apel ( ! ,c>melites 9 ! ,rue d',enf]1 :]e %e took ! veil4 ,i ref] to ,madame de la ,vallire1 :om ,madame de ,sevign calls la petite violette qui se ca*ait s\s l'h]be4 ,a prie/ 0 j comm5c+ mass :5 ,i ent]$ ! *apel4 ,i knelt d[n by ! tomb ( ! ,c>d9al de ,brulle1 :o us$ to come "h to pray 9 ! *apel ( ,/4 ,magdal51 hav+ a great devotion to t sa9t4 ,x 0 difficult to resi/ ! di/ractions t 7 inevitable 9 su* a spot1 b 9 :i* ,i w\ld n indulge till ! holy sacrifice 0 ov]4 ,! *oir ( nuns 0 sep>at$ f ! *ancel by a grat+ :i* 0 closely curta9$4 ,!re is always a c]ta9 *>m 9 ev]y?+ t savors ( my/]y4 ,:atev] is hidd5 excites our curiosity & int]e/4 ,t =bidd+ grate1 t curta9 ( appall+ blackness1 7 tantaliz+4 ,!y conceal$ a _w 9 :i* we _h no "p4 ,beh9d !m 7 he>ts :i* _h aims & aspirations & holy ambitions1 p]haps1 we "k n (4 ,!y l$ a life :i* is almo/ inexplicable to ! _w--hidd5 inde$ 9 ,god4 ,! *apel 0 s /ill1 save ! murmur ( ! (ficiat+ prie/1 t y might h suppos$ no "o else !re4 ,b aft] ! ,agnus ,dei1 came out f t my/]i\s recess a murmur f unse5 lips l a voice f ano!r _w4 ,x 0 t ( ! nuns all say+ ! ,confiteor toge!r be=e go+ to holy communion4 ,t murmur ( mea culp1 mea culp1 seem$ l ! voice ( p5it5ce f ,la ,sa9te ,beaume1 or ! voice ( pa/ times repeat+ ! acc5ts ( ! rep5tant ,la ,vallire4 ,!re %e liv$ & pray$ & did p5ance = ?irty-six ye>s1 long] ?an ,magdal5 9 h] cave1 son coeur ne respirant que du ct du ciel1 ?us display+ a rem>kable /r5g? ( volition1 & !re=e ( "*2 = ,:at is "* b a p]fectly =m$ w8 says ,novalis4 ,be=e t alt> %e us$ to come two h\rs be=e ! re/ ( ! community to pray1 & 9 cold wea!r %e1 t _h be5 br\ght up 9 luxury1 0 (t5 f\nd s5seless on ! pavem5t ( ! *oir :5 ! re/ ( ! nuns came to ! *apel4 ,we read t ! te>s ( ,eve fall+ into ! wat] br\ght =? pe>ls1 & we _c d\bt t ! te>s ?r\gh :i* our p5it5t view$ h] pa/ life help$ obta9 = h] ! pe>l ( great price4 ,"o in/ance ( h] au/]ity is well kn[n4 ,"o ,good-,friday1 m$itat+ 9 ! refectory1 dur+ ! meagre repa/ ( ! day1 on ! v9eg> & gall giv5 to ! dy+ ,savi\r :5 he 0 a?ir/1 %e recall$ ! pleasures ( h] pa/ life & p>ticul>ly ( ! "t :51 return+ ) ! c\rt f ! *ase1 be+ ?ir/y1 %e drank ) pleasure ( "s delici\s bev]age :i* 0 br\ght h]4 ,?is immortification1 s 9 contra/ ) ! v9eg> & gall ( ! ,savi\r1 fill$ h] ) lively s5tim5ts ( rep5tance & humiliation1 & %e resolv$ nev] to dr9k aga94 #dfe ,= ?ree weeks %e did n ta/e ev5 a drop ( wat]1 & = ?ree ye>s %e only drank half a glass day4 ,?is sev]e p5ance1 :i* 0 unsuspect$1 br\ght on a fit ( illness & caus$ viol5t spasms 9 ! /oma*1 :i* r$uc$ h] to a /ate ( great feebl5ess4 ,besides t1 %e suff]$ greatly f rheumatism1 b %e nev] ceas$ to %>e 9 ! labors 9 ! community4 ,%e di$ 9 #agaj1 ag$ ne>ly sixty-six ye>s1 hav+ pass$ ?irty-six ye>s 9 ! conv5t4 ,h] life "h 0 "o long ,mis]]e :i* 0 surely he>d 9 heav54 ,h] s\l _h to pass ?r\gh ! deep wat]s2 b %e took fa/ hold ( t la/ plank aft] %ipwreck--rep5tance4 ,ev]y?+ w5t to fe$ ! /ream ( h] sorr[4 ,e new grace gave h] a new conception ( ! guilt ( s9 & awoke new regrets = lo/ glory4 ,s %e %ut h]self up 9 ! g>d5 ( myrrh4 ,%e %elt]$ h]self 9 ! creux du ro*] f ! waves ( memory t swept ov] h] s\l4 ,9 t d>k night ( h] s\l %e look$ trembl+ly out ov] ! wide sea ( h] sorr[s ) a he>t l ! d\ble-fac$ ,janus1 look+ into ! pa/ & t[>d ! future1 memory & hope /ruggl+ 9 h] he>t4 ,ov] t d>k sea rose ! moonlight ( ,m>y's face--our ,lady ( ,m\nt ,c>mel--a n>r[ cresc5t at fir/1 b gr[+ l>g] & bright] e day4 ,& ! great lum9\s />ry sa9ts ) _! diff]5t degrees ( glory /udd$ ! heav5s t op5$ to h] view4 ,& s ! morn+ came :5 ! voice ( ,jesus spoke3 ,_m s9s are =giv5 h] because %e ha? lov$ mu*4 ,!re is an acc5t ( s9c]ity1 ) no savor ( cant1 9 ! well-kn[n reply ( ,soeur ,l\ise de la ,mis]icorde :5 ask$ if %e 0 happy 9 ! conv5t3 ,i am n happy1 b ,i am satisfi$4 ,h[ few 9 ! _w c ev5 say ) s9c]ity t !y are satisfi$4 ,dr4 ,johnson said1 ,no "o is happy1 b satisfaction is c]ta9ly reasonable happ9ess4 ,c>lyle says1 ,!re is 9 man a high] ?an love ( happ9ess4 ,he c d )\t happ9ess1 & in/ead !re( f9d bless$ness4 ,t happ9ess alone is real :i* does n dep5d on cont+5cies4 ,x is reasonably satisfi$ ) ! pres5t1 & has a con/antly increas+ hope 9 ! future4 ,su* 0 ! happ9ess ,madame de la ,vallire f\nd among ! pale-ey$ vot>ies ( ! cloi/]1 a satisfaction ( ! s\l :i* became p]fect happ9ess :5 dea? came to h] aft] s _m ye>s ( dy+4 ,i wond] if !re 0 no p]fume left 9 ! dri$ rose leaves 9 h] he>t caus+ x to fa9t (ttimes by ! way4 ,a p]son ( s mu* s5sibility mu/ h _h a wond]ful capacity = suff]+4 ,t h] memory 0 ev] alive to ! pa/ is evid5t f ! unrel5t+ au/]ity ( h] life1 f h] well-kn[n reply :5 in=m$ ( ! dea? ( h] son1 & f h] reque/+ ,le ,brun to pa9t h] z ,magdal54 ,rememb]+ s _m pro(s ( h] conv]sion1 we1 too1 say1 ,nei!r d ,i condemn !e4 ,no /one w ,i ca/ on ?y grave2 no reproa* on ?y memory3 = rep5tance effac$ e e>?ly /a91 & ?\ art n[ %>+ ! joy !re is 9 heav5 ov] "o s9n] t rep5te?4 ,te>s ( p5it5t love m+l$ ) ^? ( virg9 innoc5ce at ! foot ( ! cross4 ,let !m /ill m+le !re2 we w n reg>d !m ) di/ru/ or disda94 ,we too h ne$ to cry3 ,drop1 drop1 sl[ te>s ,i ,& ba! ^? beaute\s feet4 ,:i* br\ght f heav5 ,! news & ,pr9ce ( peace4 ,cease n1 wet eyes1 ,= m]cy to entreat3 #dff ,to cry = v5geance ,s9 do? nev] cease4 ,9 y\r deep floods ,dr[n all my faults & fe>s3 ,nor let 8 eye ,see s9 b ?r\gh my te>s4 ,e "o :o looks deeply into 8 own he>t f9ds a motive ( *>ity = ! faults ( o!rs4 ,a monk ( ,cluny hung up 9 8 cell ! picture ( a fam\s debau*ee "u :i* he plac$ 8 own "n4 ,! surpris$ abbot ask$ ! reason4 ,x 0 to rem9d him :at grace alone prev5t$ him f becom+4 ,we are all miracles ( grace4 ,x may be re/ra9+ or trans=m+4 ,we are n ! less 9 ne$ ( x ?an ^? :o h app>5tly sunk to l[] dep?s4 ,all ^! ?+s pass$ ?r\gh my m9d :ile l+]+ 9 ! *apel ( ! ,c>melites4 ,9 t *apel _h res\nd$ ! gr& tones ( ! great ,bossuet at ! pr(ession ( ,madame de la ,vallire1 ) 8 usual refra9--! empt9ess ( all e>?ly ?+s4 ,away1 e>?ly honors6 he said on t occasion1 all y\r spl5dor b ill conceals our weaknesses & our faults2 conceals !m f ourselves1 b reveals !m to o!rs4--,!re are two k9ds ( love1 he add$1 "o is ! love ( ourselves1 :i* leads to ! contempt ( ,god--t is ! old life1 ! life ( ! _w4 ,! o!r is ! love ( ,god1 :i* leads to ! contempt ( ourselves1 & is ! new life ( ,*ri/ianity1 :i*1 c>ri$ to p]fection1 con/itutes ! religi\s life4 ,! s\l1 deta*$ f ! body by mortification1 fre$ f ! captivity ( ! s5ses1 sees itself z x is--! s\rce ( all evil4 ,x !re=e turns !n aga9/ itself4 ,hav+ fall5 ?r\gh an ill use ( lib]ty1 x w\ld be re/ra9$ on e side1 by frightful grates1 a pr(\nd solitude1 an imp5etrable cloi/]1 p]fect ob$i5ce1 a rule = e action1 a motive = e /ep1 & a hundr$ obs]vant eyes4 ,?us hemm$ 9 on all sides1 ! s\l c only fly heav5w>d4 ,elle ne peut plus respir] que du ct du ciel--a beautiful expression1 recall+ ! l9es f an old manuscript poem 9 ! ,biblio?que ,royal3 ,li cu]s doit e/re ,semblans l'enc5soir ,t\s clos env]s la t]re ,et ov]s v]s le ciel4 ,! he>t %\ld be l a c5s]1 clos$ t[>d e>? & op5 t[>d heav52 & su* is ! he>t ( ! real sp\se ( ,*ri/4 ,:5 ,bossuet _h f9i%$ 8 disc\rse & ! black veil 0 plac$ ^u ! head ( ,la ,vallire1 ! :ole audi5ce wept al\d4 ,! ,du*ess de la ,vallire 0 n[ ,l\ise de la ,misricorde1 v[$ to ! rigor\s life ( ! ,c>melites1 to fa/s & vigils1 to sackclo? & a%es4 ,philosoph]s say no motion is ev] lo/1 & t e act is photograph$ some:]e 9 ! univ]se4 ,?9k ( swell+ ! *oral song t w g on vibrat+ 9 ! air = ev]2 ( sighs ( p5it5ce t g on sigh+ ?r\gh space = ev] 9 ! e>s ( a m]ciful ,god2 ( attitudes ( ador+ praise & love1 :i* are some:]e imag$1 to be reveal$ at ! la/ day z a page 9 ! great book t w decide our et]nal fate4 ,h[ mu* bett] to be ?us p]petuat$ ?an idle words1 va9 songs1 & all ! graces ( fa%ion only int5d$ to please ! eye ( a fell[-mortal4 ,aft] all1 !re is some?+ 9 su* a life t appeals to ! in/9cts ( our nature4 ,ev5 ^? :o condemn x _c b admire4 ,at lea/1 !y f9d x poetical4 ,:o does n feel an increas$ s5tim5t ( respect = ,dr4 ,johnson z he /&s ) b>$ head1 9 ! ra91 :]e 8 fa!r's book-/all 01 9 ! m>ket place at ,uttoxet]1 to expiate an act ( e>ly disob$i5ce to 8 fa!r8 #dfg ,! picture ( ,samuel ,johnson1 says ,c>lyle1 /&+ b>e-head$ 9 ! m>ket-place is "o ( ! gr&e/ & sadde/ we c pa9t4 ,! memory ( old ,mi*ael ,johnson ris+ f ! f> di/ance1 sad1 beckon+ 9 ! moonlight ( memory4 ,rep5tance6 rep5tance6 he proclaims z ) passionate sobs--b only to ! e> ( heav51 if heav5 w give him audi5ce4 ,o heavy lad5 s\l6 kneel d[n & he> ,?y p5ance 9 calm fe>2 ,) ?9e own lips to s5t5ce all ?y s92 ,!n1 by ! judge )9 ,absolv$1 9 ?ankful sacrifice to "p ,= ev] ) ?y sull5 he>t6 ---------- ,! ,physical ,basis ,( ,life4 ,footnote #abh ,footnote #abh3 ,new ,!ory ( ,life4 ,id5tity ( ! ,p[]s & ,faculties ( all ,liv+ ,matt]4 ,a ,lecture by ,pr(essor ,t4 ,h4 ,huxley4 ,new ,york ,_w1 ,feb4 #ah?1 #ahfi4 ,we "k ?is r rem>kable disc\rse only z republi%$ 9 ! columns ( ,! ,new ,york ,_w1 :]e x _h a s5sational title :i* we h abridg$4 ,pr(essor ,huxley's "n /&s high among ,engli% physici/s or sci5ti/s1 & 8 disc\rse indicates consid]able natural ability1 & famili>ity ) ! mod]n s*ool ( sci5ce :i* seeks ! explanation ( ! univ]se & its ph5om5a )\t recogniz+ a creator1 or any exi/5ce b ord9>y matt] & its v>i\s comb9ations4 ,! imm$iate purpose ( ! pr(essor is to prove ! physical or mat]ial basis ( life1 & t life 9 all organisms is id5tical1 orig9at+ 9 & dep5d+ on :at he calls ! protoplasm4 ,! protoplasm is =m$ ( ord9>y matt]2 say1 c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 & nitrog54 ,^! elem5ts comb9$ 9 "s unkn[n way give rise to protoplasm2 ! protoplasm gives rise to ! plant1 &1 ?r\gh ! plant1 to ! animal2 & h5ce all life1 feel+1 ?\ght1 & reason orig9ate 9 ! peculi> comb9ation ( ! molecules ( ord9>y1 inorganic matt]4 ,! plant diff]s f ! animal1 & ! animal f man1 only 9 ! diff]5t comb9ations ( ! molecules ( ! protoplasm4 ,we see no?+ 9 ?is !ory t is new1 or n z old z ! physics ( ! anci5t ,ionian s*ool4 ,! only novelty t c be pret5d$ is ! assumption t all matt]1 ev5 inorganic1 is1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 pla/ic1 & !re=e1 9 a rudim5t>y way1 liv+4 ,! same law gov]ns ! inorganic & ! organic _w4 ,b ev5 ?is is n new4 ,_m ye>s ago1 ,ralph ,waldo ,em]son ass]t$ ! id5tity ( gravitation & purity ( he>t1 & we ourselves are by no means dispos$ to d5y t !re is m or less analogy betwe5 ! =mation ( ! cry/al or ! diamond & ! gr[? ( ! plant4 ,x is n1 p]haps1 too mu* to say t ! law ( creation is "o law1 & we h nev] yet be5 conv9c$ ( ! exi/5ce ( absolutely in]t matt]4 ,:atev] exi/s is1 9 its ord] & degree1 a vis activa1 or an active =ce4 ,matt]1 z ! pot5tia nuda ( ! s*oolm51 is simple possibility1 & no real exi/5ce at all4 #dfh ,!re is & c be no pure passivity 9 nature1 or purely passive exi/5ces4 ,we w\ld n !re=e d5y a c]ta9 rudim5t>y pla/icity to m9]als1 or :at is call$ brute matt]1 ?\gh we are n prep>$ to accept ! pla/ic s\l1 ass]t$ by ,plato1 & reviv$ & expla9$ 9 ! po/hum\s & unf9i%$ works ( ,giob]ti "u ! t]m me!xis1 :i* is copi$ or imitat$ by ! mimesis1 or ! individual & ! s5sible4 ,yet s9ce1 z ! pr(essor tells u1 ! animal c take ! protoplasm only z prep>$ by ! plant1 mu/ !re n be 9 inorganic matt] a prep>ation or elaboration ( ! protoplasm = ! use ( ! plant8 ,! pr(essor speaks ( ! difficulty ( det]m9+ ! l9e ( dem>cation betwe5 ! animal & ! plant2 b is x difficult to draw ! l9e betwe5 ! m9]al & ! plant1 or betwe5 ! plant & ! inorganic matt] f :i* x assimilates its food or n\ri%m5t8 ,pope s+s1 ,see ?r\gh ?is air1 ?is ocean1 & ?is e>?1 ,all matt] quick1 & bur/+ into bir?2 b we w\ld l to h ! pr(essor expla9 h[ ord9>y matt]1 ev5 if quick1 becomes protoplasm1 & h[ ! protoplasm becomes ! orig9 & basis ( ! life ( ! plant4 ,e plant is an organism ) its c5tral life )94 ,vir*[ & ,cl4 ,b]n>d by _! late discov]ies h prov$ t e organism proce$s f an organite1 ovule1 or c5tral cell1 :i* produces1 directs1 & controls or gov]ns ! :ole organism1 ev5 9 its abnormal developm5ts4 ,!y h also prov$ t ?is ovule or c5tral cell exi/s only z g5]at$ by a pre-exi/+ organism1 or p>5t1 ( ! same k9d4 ,! lat] physiologi/s are agre$ t !re is no well au!nticat$ in/ance ( spontane\s g5]ation4 ,n[ ?is organite mu/ exi/1 live1 be=e x c avail itself ( ! protoplasm =m$ ( ord9>y matt]1 :i* is ext]ior to x1 n )9 x1 & _c be its life1 = t moves f )9 outw>d1 f ! c5tre to ! circumf]5ce4 ,conc$e1 !n1 all ! facts ! pr(essor alleges1 !y only g to prove t ! organism already liv+ su/a9s its life by assimilat+ fitt+ elem5ts f ord9>y matt]4 ,b !y d n %[ at all t x d]ives its life f !m2 or t ! s-call$ protoplasm is ! orig91 s\rce1 basis1 or matt] ( organic life2 or t x g5]ates1 produces1 or gives rise to ! organite or c5tral cell2 nor t x has any?+ to d ) vitaliz+ x4 ,h5ce ! pr(essor fails to ?r[ any light on ! orig91 matt]1 or basis ( life itself4 ,x may or x may n be difficult 9 ! l[] organisms to draw ! l9e betwe5 ! plant & ! animal1 & we %all urge no objections to :at ! pr(essor says on t po9t2 we w only say "h t ! animal organism1 l ! vegetable1 is produc$1 direct$1 & controll$ by ! c5tral cell1 & t ?is cell or ovule is g5]at$ by animal p>5ts4 ,!re is no spontane\s g5]ation1 & no well au!nticat$ in/ance ( metag5esis4 ,l g5]ates l1 & ev5 ,d>w9's doctr9e ( natural selection confirms r ?an d5ies x4 ,x is c]ta9 t ! vegetable organism has nev]1 z f> z sci5ce goes1 g5]at$ an animal organism4 ,argum5ts bas$ on our ignorance prove no?+4 ,! protoplasm c no m produce or vitalize ! c5tral animal ?an x c ! c5tral vegetable cell1 &1 inde$1 /ill less2 = ! animal _c1 z ! pr(essor himself ass]ts1 su/a9 its life by ! protopla/ic elem5ts till !y h be5 prep>$ by ! vegetable organism4 #dfi ,:5ce1 !n1 ! animal g]m1 organite1 or ovule8 ,:at vitalizes x & gives x ! p[] ( assimilat+ ! protoplasm z its food1 )\t :i* ! organism dies & disappe>s8 ,giv+ ! pr(essor ! fulle/ cr$it = exact sci5ce 9 all 8 /atem5ts1 he does n1 z f> z we c see1 prove 8 protoplasm is ! physical basis ( life1 or t !re is = life any physical basis at all4 ,he only proves t matt] is s f> pla/ic z to af=d su/5ance to a g5]at$ organic life1 :i* e f>m] :o has ev] manur$ a field ( corn or grass1 or re>$ a flock ( %eep or a h]d ( cattle1 kn[s1 & always has kn[n1 z well z ! illu/ri\s pr(essor4 ,we c f9d a cle> /atem5t ( sev]al ( ! conditions ( life1 bo? vegetable & animal1 b no demon/ration ( ! pr9ciple ( life1 9 ! pr(essor's v elaborate disc\rse4 ,inde$1 if we exam9e x closely1 we %all f9d t he does n ev5 pret5d to demon/rate any?+ ( ! sort4 ,he d5ies all means ( sci5ce except s5sible exp]i5ce1 & ma9ta9s ) ,hume t we h no s5sible exp]i5ce ( causes or pr9ciples1 all sci5ce1 he ass]ts1 is re/rict$ to empirical facts ) _! law1 :i*1 9 8 sy/em1 is itself only a fact or a classification ( facts4 ,! conditions ( life1 z we obs]ve !m1 are = him ! ess5tial pr9ciple ( life 9 ! only s5se 9 :i* ! ^w pr9ciple has1 or c h1 = him1 an intelligible mean+4 ,he proves1 !n1 ! physical basis ( life1 by d5y+ t x has any intelligible basis at all4 ,he proves1 inde$1 t ! protoplasm1 :i* he %[s1 or endeavors to %[1 is univ]sal--"o & ! same1 always & ev]y:]e --is pres5t 9 ! already exi/+ life ( bo? ! plant & ! animal2 b t1 :atev] x be1 9 ! plant or animal1 :i* gives x ! p[] to take up ! protoplasm & assimilate x to its own organism1 :i* is prop]ly ! life or vital p[]1 he does n expla91 acc\nt =1 or ev5 recognize4 ,) him1 p[] is an empty ^w4 ,he n[h]e proves t life is produc$1 furni%$1 or g5]at$ by ! protoplasm1 or has a mat]ial orig94 ,h5ce1 ! protoplasm1 by 8 own %[+1 is simply no protoplasm at all4 ,he proves1 if any?+1 t 9 inorganic matt] !re are elem5ts :i* ! liv+ plant or animal assimilates1 & into :i*1 :5 dead1 x is resolv$4 ,?is is all he does1 & 9 fact1 all he pr(esses to d4 ,! pr(essor makes light ( ! v grave objection1 t *emical analysis c ?r[ no light on ! pr9ciple or basis ( life1 because x is or c be made only on ! dead subject4 ,he ( c\rse conc$es t *emical analysis is n made on ! liv+ subject2 b ?is1 he cont5ds1 am\nts to no?+4 ,we ?9k x am\nts to a great deal4 ,! v ?+ s\ght1 to wit1 life1 is want+ 9 ! dead subject1 & ( c\rse _c by any possible analysis be detect$ 9 x4 ,if all t con/itut$ ! liv+ subject is pres5t 9 ! dead body1 :y is ! body dead1 or :y has x ceas$ to p]=m its vital functions8 ,! protoplasm1 or :at y s call1 is z pres5t 9 ! corpse z 9 ! liv+ organism4 ,if x is ! basis ( life1 :y is ! organism no long] liv+8 ,! fact is1 t life1 :ile x cont9ues1 resi/s *emical action & dea?1 by a high] & subtl] *emi/ry ( its own1 & x is only ! dead body t falls "u ! action ( ! ord9>y *emical laws4 ,!re is1 !n1 no conclud+ ! pr9ciple or basis ( life f any possible dissection ( ! dead body4 #dgj ,! pr(essor's answ] to ! objection is f> f be+ satisfactory4 ,objectors ( ?is class1 he says1 d n seem to reflect 444 t we "k no?+ ab\t ! composition ( any body z x is4 ,! /atem5t t a cry/al ( calcsp> consi/s ( c>bonate ( lime is q true1 if we only mean t1 by appropriate processes1 x may be resolv$ into c>bonic acid & quicklime4 ,if y pass ! same c>bonic acid ov] ! v quicklime ?us obta9$1 y w obta9 c>bonate ( lime aga92 b x w n be calc-sp>1 nor any?+ l x4 ,c x !re=e be said t *emical analysis tea*es no?+ ab\t ! *emical composition ( calc-sp>8 ,su* a /atem5t w\ld be absurd2 b x is h>dly m s ?an ! talk "o occasionally he>s ab\t ! uselessness ( apply+ ! results ( *emical analysis to ! liv+ bodies :i* h yield$ !m4 ,"o fact1 at any rate1 is out ( rea* ( su* ref9em5ts & ?is is1 t all ! =ms ( protoplasm :i* h yet be5 exam9$ conta9 ! f\r elem5ts1 c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 & nitrog51 9 v complex union1 & t !y behave simil>ly t[>d sev]al reag5ts4 ,to ?is complex comb9ation1 ! nature ( :i* has nev] be5 det]m9$ ) exactness1 ! "n ( prote9 has be5 appli$4 ,& if we use ?is t]m ) su* caution z may prop]ly arise out ( comp>ative ignorance ( ! ?+s = :i* x /&s1 x may be truly said t all protoplasm is prote9ace\s2 or1 z ! :ite1 or album51 ( an egg is "o ( ! commone/ examples ( a ne>ly pure prote9e matt]1 we may say t all liv+ matt] is m or less album9oid4 ,p]haps x w\ld n yet be safe to say t all =ms ( protoplasm are affect$ by ! direct action ( electric %ocks2 & yet ! numb] ( cases 91 :i* ! contraction ( protoplasm is %[n to be effect$ by ?is ag5cy increases e day4 ,nor c x be affirm$ ) p]fect confid5ce t all =ms ( protoplasm are liable to und]go t peculi> coagulation at a temp]ature ( #dj degrees--#ej degrees c5tigrade1 :i* has be5 call$ heat-/iff5+1 ?\gh ,kuhne's beautiful rese>*es h prov$ ?is occurr5ce to take place 9 s _m & su* div]se liv+ be+s1 t x is h>dly ra% to expect t ! law holds good = all4 ,?is long extract proves admirably h[ long1 h[ le>n$ly1 h[ sci5tifically1 a great man c talk )\t say+ any?+4 ,all t is "h said am\nts only to ?is3 ! conclusions obta9$ by ! analysis ( ! dead body _c be d5i$ to be applicable to ! liv+ body1 because we "k no?+ ( ! composition ( any body organic or inorganic1 z x is4 ,!re=e all life has a physical basis6 ,take ! :ole extract1 & all x tells y is1 t we "k no?+ ( ! subject x pr(esses to treat4 ,all ! =ms ( protoplasm1 :i* h yet be5 exam9$ conta9 ! f\r elem5ts1 c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 & nitrog5 9 v complex union4 ,:5 *emically resolv$ into ^! f\r elem5ts1 is x protoplasm /ill8 ,c y by a *emical process reconv]t !m into protoplasm8 ,no4 ,!n :at does ! analysis %[ ( ! nature ( y\r physical basis ( life8 ,to ?is complex union1 ! nature ( :i* has nev] yet be5 det]m9$1 ! "n ( prote9 has be5 appli$4 ,v important to "k t4 ,yet ?is "n prote9 names n some?+ kn[n1 b some?+ ! nature ( :i* is unkn[n4 ,:at !n does x tell u8 ,if we use ?is t]m prote9 ) su* caution z may prop]ly arise out ( our comp>ative ignorance ( ! ?+s = :i* x /&s1 x may truly be said t all protoplasm is prote9ace\s4 ,be x s1 :at advance 9 k1 s9ce we are ignorant ( :at prote9 is8 ,x is wond]ful :at a magnific5t /ructure our sci5ti/s are able to erect on ignorance z ! f\ndation4 ,! pr(essor1 aft] hav+ confess$ 8 ignorance ( :at ! alleg$ protoplasm really is1 cont9ues3 ,en\gh has1 p]haps1 be5 said to prove ! exi/5ce ( a g5]al uni=mity 9 ! "* ( ! protoplasm1 or physical basis ( life1 9 :atev] gr\p ( liv+ be+s x may be /udi$4 ,b x w be und]/ood t ?is g5]al uni=mity by no means excludes any am\nt ( special modifications ( ! fundam5tal sub/ance4 ,! m9]al1 c>bonate ( lime1 assumes an imm5se div]sity ( *>act]s1 ?\gh #dga no "o d\bts t "u all ^! protean *anges x is "o & ! same ?+4 ,& n[1 :at is ! ultimate fate1 & :at ! orig91 ( ! matt] ( life8 ,is x1 z "s ( ! old] naturali/s suppos$1 diffus$ ?r\gh\t ! univ]se 9 molecules1 :i* are inde/ructible & un*angeable 9 !mselves2 b1 9 endless transmigration1 unite 9 innum]able p]mutations1 into ! div]sifi$ =ms ( life we "k8 ,or is ! matt] ( life compos$ ( ord9>y matt]1 diff]+ f x only 9 ! mann] 9 :i* its atoms are aggregat$4 ,is x built up ( ord9>y matt]1 & aga9 resolv$ into ord9>y matt] :5 its "w is done8 ,mod]n sci5ce does n hesitate a mom5t betwe5 ^! alt]natives4 ,physiology writes ov] ! portals ( life1 ',debemur morti nos no/raque1' ) a pr(\nd] mean+ ?an ! ,roman poet atta*$ to t melan*oly l9e4 ,"u :atev] disguise x takes refuge1 :e!r fungus or oak1 worm or man1 ! liv+ protoplasm n only ultimately dies & is resolv$ into its m9]al & lifeless con/itu5ts1 b is always dy+1 &1 /range z ! p>adox may s\nd1 c\ld n live unless x di$4 ,suppose all ?is to be precisely z ass]t$1 x only proves t !re is diffus$ ?r\gh ! :ole mat]ial _w elem5ts :i* 9 c]ta9 unkn[n & inexplicable comb9ations1 af=d su/5ance to plants1 & ?r\gh plants to animals1 or f :i* ! liv+ organism repairs its wa/e & su/a9s its life4 ,x does n tell u h[ c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 & nitrog5 are or mu/ be comb9$ to =m ! alleg$ protoplasm1 :5ce is ! liv+ organism1 nor ! orig9 or pr9ciple ( its life4 ,x1 9 fact1 %[s u nei!r ! orig9 nor ! matt] ( life1 = x is only an actually liv+ organism t uses or assimilates ! alleg$ protoplasm4 ,!re is evid5tly at "w 9 ! organism a vital =ce t is di/+ui%able f ! irritability or contractility ( ! protoplasm1 & n d]iv$ f or orig9at$ by x4 ,und\bt$ly1 e organism t falls "u our obs]vation1 :e!r vegetable or animal1 has its physical conditions1 & lives by virtue ( a physical law2 b ?is1 ev5 :5 we h det]m9$ ! law & asc]ta9$ ! conditions1 ?r[s no light on ! life itself4 ,! life escapes all obs]vation1 & sci5ce is impot5t1 if x leaves out ! creative act ( ,god1 to expla9 x1 or to br+ u a /ep ne>] its secret4 ,pr(essor ,huxley tells u no m1 ) all 8 sci5ce & h>d words1 ?an any cultivator ( ! soil1 any %eph]d or h]dsman1 c tell u1 & kn[s z well z he1 z we h already said4 ,9 ! la/ extract1 ! pr(essor evid5tly pref]s1 ( ! two alt]natives he sugge/s1 ! "o t ass]ts t ! matt] ( life protoplasm is compos$ ( ord9>y matt]1 is built up ( ord9>y matt]1 & resolv$ aga9 into ord9>y matt] :5 its "w is done4 ,?is ! pr(essor applies to man z well z to plants & animals4 ,h5ce1 he cites ! ,roman poet1 ,debemur morti nos no/raque4 ,b we h conc$$ ! pr(essor m ?an he asks4 ,we h conc$$ t all matt] is1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 pla/ic1 & liv+1 9 ! s5se ( be+ active1 n passive4 ,b ! pr(essor does n ask s mu*4 ,we inf]r$ f "s ?+s 9 ! beg9n+ ( 8 disc\rse t he int5d$ to ma9ta9 t 8 protoplasm is itself elem5tal1 & p]vad+ all nature4 ,b ?is is n ! case2 he m]ely holds x to be a *emical comp\nd =m$ by ! peculi> *emical comb9ation ( lifeless compon5ts4 ,?us he says3 #dgb ,b x w be obs]v$ t ! exi/5ce ( ! matt] ( life dep5ds on ! pre-exi/5ce ( c]ta9 comp\nds1 namely1 c>bonic acid1 wat]1 & ammonia4 ,)draw any "o ( ^! ?ree f ! _w1 & all vital ph5om5a come to an end4 ,!y are relat$ to ! protoplasm ( ! plant1 z ! protoplasm ( ! plant is to t ( ! animal4 ,c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 & nitrog5 are all lifeless bodies4 ,( ^!1 c>bon & oxyg5 unite 9 c]ta9 proportions & "u c]ta9 conditions1 to give rise to c>bonic acid2 hydrog5 & oxyg5 produce wat]2 nitrog5 & hydrog5 give rise to ammonia4 ,^! new comp\nds1 l ! elem5t>y bodies ( :i* !y are compos$1 are lifeless4 ,b :5 !y are br\ght toge!r1 "u c]ta9 conditions !y give rise to ! /ill m complex body1 protoplasm1 & ?is protoplasm exhibits ! ph5om5a ( life4 ,i see no break 9 ?is s]ies ( /eps 9 my secul> complication1 & ,i am unable to und]/& :y ! language :i* is applicable to any "o t]m ( ! s]ies may n be us$ to any ( ! o!rs4 ,b "h is a break or a bold leap f a lifeless to a liv+ comp\nd4 ,no matt] h[ diff]5t are ! sev]al *emical comp\nds kn[n f ! simple compon5ts1 ! new comp\nd is always1 z f> z kn[n1 z lifeless z 7 ! sev]al compon5ts !mselves4 ,hydrog5 & oxyg5 comp\nd$ give rise to wat]1 b wat] is lifeless4 ,hydrog5 & nitrog51 br\ght toge!r 9 c]ta9 proportions1 give rise to ammonia1 /ill a lifeless comp\nd4 ,no *emi/ has yet1 by any comb9ation ( ! m9]als1 c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 & nitrog51 ! con/itu5ts ( protoplasm1 be5 able to produce a liv+ plant or a liv+ organism ( any sort4 ,h[ !n conclude t _! comb9ation produces ! matt] ( life1 or gives rise to ! liv+ organism8 ,!re seems to u to be a great gulf betwe5 ! premises & ! conclusion4 ,c]ta9 comb9ations ( c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 & nitrog5 produce c]ta9 lifeless comp\nds diff]5t f !mselves1 !re=e a c]ta9 o!r comb9ation ( ^! same elem5ts produces ! liv+ organism1 plant1 or animal1 or orig9ates ! matt]1 & =ms ! physical basis ( life4 ,if ! pr(essor _h 9 8 s*ool days reason$ 9 ?is way1 8 logic-ma/]1 we suspect1 w\ld h set a black m>k aga9/ 8 "n1 or1 m likely1 h rapp$ him ov] ! knuckles1 if n ov] 8 head1 & told him t an argum5t t has no middle t]m1 is no argum5t at all1 & t ,transitio a g5]e ad g5us1 z f ! lifeless to ! liv+1 is a sophism4 ,! pr(essor is misl$ by 8 suppos+ t :at is true ( ! dead body mu/ be true ( ! liv+4 ,because *emical analysis resolves ! dead body into c]ta9 lifeless elem5ts1 he concludes t ! liv+ body is1 :ile liv+1 only a comp\nd ( ^! same lifeless elem5ts4 ,t is1 f :at is true ( dea?1 he concludes :at mu/ be true ( life4 ,b = ?is fallacy1 he c\ld nev] h fall5 into ! o!r fallacy ( conclud+ life is only ! result ( a c]ta9 aggregate or amalgam ( lifeless m9]als4 ,our sci5ti/s are seldom good logicians1 & we h r>ely f\nd !m able1 :5 leav+ traditional sci5ce1 to draw ev5 a logical induction f ! facts be=e !m4 ,?is is :]e=e !y receive s little respect f philosoph]s & !ologians1 :o are always ready to accept _! facts1 b1 = ! mo/ "p1 unable to accept _! inductions4 ,! pr(essor has giv5 u "s valuable facts1 ?\gh v well kn[n be=e2 b 8 logical ineptness is ! be/ argum5t he has z yet (f]$ 9 support ( 8 favorite !ory t man is only a monkey develop$4 ,9 ! extract next be=e ! la/1 ! pr(essor revives an old doctr9e long s9ce ab&on$1 t life is g5]at$ f corruption4 ,"u :atev] disguise x takes refuge1 :e!r fungus or oak1 worm or man1 ! liv+ protoplasm n only ultimately dies & is resolv$ into its m9]al & lifeless con/itu5ts1 b is always dy+1 &1 /range z ! p>adox may s\nd1 c\ld n live unless x di$4 #dgc ,we "k t "s physiologi/s reg>d ! wa/e ( ! body1 :i* 9 life is con/antly go+ on1 & :i* is repair$ by ! food we take1 z incipi5t dea?2 b ?is is only because !y conf\nd ! p>ticles or molecules ( matt] ( :i* ! body is ext]nally built up1 & :i* *ange _m times dur+ an ord9>y life1 ) ! body itself1 & suppose ! life ( ! body is simply ! resultant ( ! aggregation ( ^! innum]able molecules or p>ticles4 ,b ! life ( ! organism1 we h se51 is )9 x1 & its action f ! c5tre1 & x is only its life1 n its dea?1 t ?r[s (f or exudes z well z assimilates ! mat]ial p>ticles4 ,! exudation z well z ! assimilation is int]rupt$ by dea?4 ,:y ! protoplasm c\ld n live unless x di$ is :at we d n und]/&4 ,! pr(essor1 ( c\rse1 n only d5ies ! immortality ( ! s\l1 b ! exi/5ce ( s\l itself4 ,!re is = him no s\l b ! protoplasm =m$ ( ord9>y matt]4 ,all ?is we und]/& v well4 ,we und]/&1 too1 t on 8 !ory ! protoplasm assimilat$ by ! organism to repair its wa/e1 r5ews lit]ally1 n figuratively1 ! life ( ! organism4 ,b h[ he extracts life f dea?1 & concludes t ! protoplasm mu/ die1 z ! condition ( liv+1 passe? our compreh5sion4 ,we suppose1 h[ev]1 ! pr(essor f\nd x necess>y to ass]t x 9 ord] to be able to reason f ! dead subject to ! liv+4 ,if ! protoplasm 7 n dead1 he c\ld n by *emical analysis det]m9e its con/itu5ts2 & if ! dea? ( ! protoplasm 7 n ess5tial to its life1 he c\ld n conclude ! con/itu5ts ( ! liv+ protoplasm f :at he f9ds to be ! con/itu5ts ( ! dead protoplasm4 ,b ?is does n help him4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! wa/e ( ! liv+ organism is n dea? nor dy+1 ?\gh dea? may result f x4 ,& ! supply ( protoplasm 9 ! %ape ( food does n orig9ate new life1 nor repl5i% a life t is gone1 b supplies :at is ne$$ to su/a9 & invigorate a life t is already life4 ,9 ! second place1 ! vital =ce is n built up by protopla/ic accretions1 b op]ates f )9 ! organism1 f ! organite or c5tral cell1 )\t :i* !re c\ld be no accretions or secretions4 ,! food does n give life2 x only m9i/]s su/5ance to an organism already liv+4 ,no *emical analysis ( ! food c disclose or ?r[ any light on ! orig91 nature1 or con/itution ( ! organic life itself4 ,x is ?is fact t prev5ts u f hav+ mu* confid5ce 9 *emical physiology1 :i* is /ill insi/$ on by our mo/ em95t physiologi/s4 ,9 e organism !re is some?+ t transc5ds ! rea* ( *emical analysis1 & :i* no *emical syn!sis c reproduce4 ,take ! pr(essor's protoplasm itself4 ,he resolves x into ! m9]als1 c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 & nitrog53 b no *emi/ c by any possible recomb9ation ( !m reproduce protoplasm4 ,h[ !n c "o say t ^! m9]als are its sole con/itu5ts1 or t !re are n o!r elem5ts ent]+ x :i* escape all *emical te/s &1 inde$1 are n subject to *emical laws8 ,*emi/ry is limit$1 & _c p5etrate ! ess5ce ( ! mat]ial sub/ance any m ?an ! eye c4 ,x nev] does & nev] c g beyond ! s5sible prop]ties ( matt]4 ,life has its own laws1 & e physiologi/ kn[s t he meets 9 ! liv+ organism ph5om5a or facts :i* x is impossible to r$uce to any ( ! laws :i* are obta9able f ! analysis ( inorganic or lifeless matt]4 #dgd ,x is necess>y !n to conclude t !re is 9 ! liv+ organism pres5t & active "s elem5t :i*1 ?\gh us+ lifeless matt]1 _c be d]iv$ f x1 or expla9$ by physical laws1 be !y me*anical1 *emical1 or electrical4 ,! law ( life is a law sui g5]is1 & n resolvable into any o!r4 ,we mu/ ev5 g beyond ! physical laws !mselves1 if we w\ld f9d _! pr9ciple4 ,z f> z human sci5ce goes1 !re is1 :]e ! nucleus ( life is want+1 no conv]sion ( lifeless matt] into liv+ matt]4 ,! attempt to prove t liv+ organisms1 plants1 animals1 or man are develop$ f inorganic & lifeless matt]1 ?\gh made z long ago z ,leucippus & ,democritus1 sy/ematiz$ by ,epicurus1 sung 9 ri* ,lat9 v]se by ,lucretius1 & def5d$ by ! able/ ( mod]n ,briti% physico-philosoph]s1 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 9 8 ,biology1 has by ! sane "p ( ! human race 9 all times & ev]y:]e be5 held to be fooli% & absurd4 ,x has no sci5tific basis1 is support$ by no kn[n facts1 & is simply an unf\nd$1 at lea/1 an unsupport$ hypo!sis4 ,life to ! sci5ti/ is an insolvable my/]y4 ,we "k no explanation ( ?is my/]y or ( any?+ else 9 ! univ]se1 unless we accept ! creative act ( ,god2 = ! orig9 & cause ( nature are n 9 nature h]self4 ,we h no o!r explanation ( ! orig9 ( liv+ organisms or ( ! matt] ( life4 ,god creat$ plants1 animals1 & man1 creat$ !m liv+ organisms1 male & female creat$ he !m1 & ?us gave !m ! p[] to propagate & multiply ea* its own k9d1 by natural g5]ation4 ,! sci5ti/ w ( c\rse smile sup]cili\sly at ?is old solution1 insi/$ on by prie/s & accept$ by ! vulg>2 b ?\gh n a sci5ti/1 we "k en\gh ( sci5ce to say f ev5 a sci5tific po9t ( view t !re is no alt]native3 ei!r ?is or no solution at all4 ,! able/ m5 ( anci5t or mod]n times1 :5 !y reject x1 only fall into endless sophisms & self-contradictions4 ,pr(essor ,huxley admits none b mat]ial exi/5ces1 conc$es t ! t]ms ( 8 proposition are unque/ionably mat]iali/ic1 & yet d5ies t he is individually a mat]iali/4 ,x may seem a small ?+ to admit t ! dull vital actions ( a fungus1 or a =am9if]1 are ! prop]ties ( _! protoplasm1 & are ! direct results ( ! nature ( ! matt] ( :i* !y are compos$4 ,b if1 z ,i h endeavor$ to prove to y1 _! protoplasm is ess5tially id5tical )1 & mo/ readily conv]t$ into1 t ( any animal1 ,i c discov] no logical halt+ place betwe5 ! admission t su* is ! case1 & ! fur!r concession t all vital action may1 ) equal propriety1 be said to be ! result ( ! molecul> =ces ( ! protoplasm :i* displays x4 ,& if s1 x mu/ be true1 9 ! same s5se & to ! same ext5t1 t ! ?\ghts to :i* ,i am n[ giv+ utt]ance1 & y\r ?\ghts reg>d+ !m1 are ! expression ( molecul> *anges 9 ! matt] ( life :i* is ! s\rce ( o!r vital ph5om5a4 ,pa/ exp]i5ce leads me to be tol]ably c]ta9 t1 :5 ! propositions ,i h j plac$ be=e y are accessible to public comm5t & criticism1 !y w be condemn$ by _m zeal\s p]sons1 & p]haps by "s ( ! wise & ?\ghtful4 ,i %\ld n wond] if 'gross & brutal mat]ialism' 7 ! milde/ phrase appli$ to !m 9 c]ta9 qu>t]s4 ,& mo/ und\bt$ly ! t]ms ( ! propositions are di/9ctly mat]iali/ic4 ,nev]!less1 two ?+s are c]ta93 ! "o1 t ,i hold ! /atem5t to be sub/antially true2 ! o!r1 t ,i1 individually1 am no mat]iali/1 b on ! contr>y believe mat]ialism to involve grave philosophical error4 #dge ,if :at he has be5 f ! fir/ endeavor+ to prove1 & "h di/9ctly ass]ts1 is n mat]ialism & consequ5tly by 8 own confession1 a grave philosophical error1 we "k n :at w\ld be4 ,?is union ( mat]iali/ic t]m9ology ) ! repudiation ( ! mat]iali/ic philosophy1 he says1 fur!r on1 ,i %>e ) "s ( ! mo/ ?\ghtful m5 ) :om ,i am acqua9t$4 ,8 t]m9ology is1 !n1 bett] fitt$ to conceal 8 ?\ght ?an to express x4 ,he may repudiate ?is or t mat]iali/ic sy/em2 he may repudiate all philosophy1 :i* he1 ( c\rse does1 yet n 8 t]m9ology only1 b 8 ?\ght1 z f> z ?\ght he has1 is mat]iali/ic4 ,no?+ c be m mat]iali/ic ?an ! conception ( life1 s5se1 s5tim5t1 affection1 ?\ght1 reason+1 all ! s5sible1 intellectual1 & moral ph5om5a we are consci\s (1 z ! product ( ! peculi> arrangem5t or comb9ation ( ! molecules ( ! protoplasm1 itself resolvable into ! m9]als1 c>bon1 hydrog51 oxyg51 & nitrog54 ,! sci5tific pr(essor def5ds himself f mat]ialism1 by ass]t+ t bo? mat]ialism & spiritualism lie )\t ! limits ( human sci5ce1 & by d5y+ ! necessity ( a sub/ance1 :e!r _s or matt]1 to und]lie & su/a9--we %\ld say1 produce--! ph5om5a1 & ! necess>y relation ( cause & effect1 or t we d or c "k ?+s "u any relation b t ( juxtaposition 9 space & "t4 ,he falls back on ! skepticism ( ,hume1 & takes refuge beh9d 8 ignorance4 ,he is too ignorant ei!r to ass]t or to d5y ! exi/5ce ( _s1 & ?\gh he may n be able to prove ! ph5om5a 9 "q are ! product ( mat]ial =ces1 nobody kn[s en\gh ( ! nature & ess5ce ( matt] to say t !y are n2 & 9 f9e1 he 9 ! fir/ "p ( 8 disc\rse is only /at+ ! direction 9 :i* physiology has = "s "t be5 mov+4 ,aft] all1 :at is ! diff]5ce1 or r1 :at matt]s ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! conception ( life z ! product ( a c]ta9 disposition ( mat]ial molecules1 & ! old notion ( an ,ar*aeus gov]n+ & direct+ bl9d matt] )9 ea* liv+ body8 ,b if matt] lies out ( ! limits ( sci5ce1 & ! pr(essor is unable to say :e!r x exi/s or n1 :at "r has he to call any?+ mat]ial1 to speak ( a mat]ial basis ( life1 or to repres5t life & its ph5om5a z ! product ( a c]ta9 disposition ( mat]ial molecules8 ,:at1 inde$1 has he be5 labor+ to prove ?r\gh 8 :ole disc\rse1 b t ! ph5om5a ( life are ! product ( ord9>y matt]8 ,aft] ?is1 x w h>dly answ] to plead ignorance ( ! exi/5ce & prop]ties ( matt]4 ,if matt] be relegat$ to ! region ( ! unkn[able1 8 :ole !sis1 t]m9ology & all1 mu/ be bani%$ ) x1 = x reta9s1 & c reta91 no mean+4 ,nor w x answ] = ! pr(essor to take refuge 9 ,hume's skepticism1 & say he is n a mat]iali/1 because he admits no necess>y relation betwe5 cause & effect1 or t !re is )9 ! limits ( sci5ce1 any p[] or =ce1 or vis activa1 :i* m5 9 _! ignorance call cause1 actually produc+ some?+ :i* m5 call effect4 ,if he says ?is1 :at becomes ( 8 !sis1 t life & ev5 m9d are ! product ( a c]ta9 disposition ( mat]ial molecules1 or ( ! peculi> comb9ation ( ! molecules ( ! protoplasm8 ,if he d5ies ! exi/5ce1 or ev5 ! k ( causative1 t is1 productive =ce1 8 !sis has no mean+1 & all 8 alleg$ pro(s ( a physical basis ( ! vital & m5tal ph5om5a mu/ c\nt = no?+4 #dgf ,e pro(1 e argum5t1 presupposes ! relation ( cause & effect4 ,:5 t relation is d5i$1 & ! two ?+s are assum$ to h ) ea* o!r only ! relation ( juxtaposition1 no proposition c be ei!r prov$ or disprov$4 ,! pr(essor1 aft] hav+ ass]t$ & attempt$ to prove 8 mat]iali/ic !sis1 _c1 )\t gross self-contradiction1 plead ! skepticism ( ,hume 9 8 def5ce4 ,if he holds ) ,hume1 he %\ld h kept 8 m\? %ut1 & nev] /at$ or attempt$ to prove 8 !sis4 ,:e!r we are or are n able to prove t life1 s5se1 & reason d n orig9ate 9 ! peculi> comb9ation ( ! molecules ( ! protoplasm1 is no?+ to ! purpose4 ,x is = ! pr(essor to prove t !y d4 ,he mu/ n base 8 sci5ce on our ignorance1 any m ?an on 8 own4 ,b our space is exhau/$ & we mu/ close4 ,tak51 z we h tak5 him1 on :at he mu/ conc$e to be purely sci5tific gr\nd1 & br\ght to a /rictly sci5tific te/1 ! pr(essor's !sis mu/ be decl>$ n prov51 & to be de/itute ( all sci5tific value4 ,we h met him on 8 own gr\nd1 & h urg$ no argum5ts aga9/ him drawn f religion or metaphysics2 we h simply correct$ "o or two mi/akes 9 8 sci5ce1 & assail$ 8 inductions ) pure logic4 ,if he has n reason$ logically1 t is 8 fault1 n ours1 & nei!r he nor 8 fri5ds h any "r to compla9 ( u = %[+ t 8 inductions are illogical1 & !re=e unsci5tific4 ,yet we are b\nd to say t ! pr(essor reasons z well z any ( 8 class ( sci5ti/s t we h met )4 ,no man c reason logically :o rejects ! ,greek text1 t is1 logic itself1 & no?+ bett] ?an ,pr(essor ,huxley's disc\rse c be expect$ f a sci5ti/ :o disc>ds all causes & seeks to expla9 ! exi/5ce & ph5om5a or facts ( ! univ]se1 )\t ris+ f second causes to ! fir/ & f9al cause ( all4 ,two que/ions are rais$ by ?is disc\rse1 ( great & vital importance4 ,! "o z to ! nexus betwe5 cause & effect1 9 answ] to ,hume's skepticism1 & ! o!r z to _s & matt]1 & _! reciprocal relation4 ,we h n attempt$ ! discussion ( ei!r 9 ?is article2 b %\ld a favorable occasion (f]1 we may h]eaft] treat !m bo? at "s l5g?4 ---------- #dgg ,two ,mon?s ,9 ,spa9 ,dur+ ,! ,late ,revolution4 ,gibralt>4 ,octob] #g4 ,at an e>ly h\r ye/]day we left ,cadiz1 :i* did inde$ look l a silv] cup float+ on ! wat]1 z ! ,spani>ds say ( x4 ,z ! /eam] bore u away1 ! ris+ sun ^u its :ite t[]s & ca!dral dome1 ! belvid]es :i* adorn ! ro( ( e h\se1 7mak+ ea* look l a *ur*17 ! lovely gre5 alam$a1 ! di/ant m\nta9s1 ! pretty :ite t[ns on ! %ore1 ! hundr$s ( vessels 9 ! sp>kl+ bay1 all made an en*ant+ sc5e1 f :i* we 7 recall$ to ! mis]ies ( sea-sickness6 ,f "t to "t1 we crept ^u deck to see ! f9e sea view1 & :5 we came to ,t>ifa1 ne> ! /raits1 ! sc5e 0 magnific5t4 ,on "o side1 ! m\nta9s ( ,africa1 ,tangi] 9 ! di/ance2 on ! o!r1 ! m\nta9s ( ,spa9 & ! ,moori%-look+ t[n ( ,t>ifa1 ) an isl& on :i* is ! ligh?\se & def5ces /&+ directly 9 ! m\? ( ! /raits2 s t x seem$ z if a long l9e ( vessels ) _! :ite sails spread 7 encompass+ ! isl&4 ,9 sight1 at "o "t1 7 eighty sail4 ,e nation "u ! sun seem$ repres5t$1 z !y salut$ "o ano!r ) _! flags4 ,among ! re/1 ,sw$5 & ,norway4 ,we l&$ at ,gibralt> "u a glori\s sunset4 ,! f>ewell beams light$ ! m\nta9s ) a t9t ( gild$ bronze4 ,gibralt>1 opposite ^!1 0 l a huge gray m\nta91 & beh9d x ! sky 0 ( ! pale/ rose color1 melt+ into blue :]e x t\*$ ! wat]4 ,! t[n is on ! side & at ! foot ( ! ,rock1 7a place ( sixte5 or tw5ty ?\s& inhabitants17 & above x are ! fam\s gall]ies cut ?r\gh ! rock1 f :i* we c\ld see ! noses ( ! great guns peep+ f ! port-holes1 range aft] range1 "o above ano!r1 till ! top is rea*$1 :]e is ! ,signal4 ,! ,rock ( ,gibralt> is #adcj feet high1 & ab\t ?ree miles long--a great gray sph9x jutt+ into ! wat]4 ,x is jo9$ to ! ma9l& by a n>r[ slip ( s&1 capable ( be+ subm]g$ if necess>y4 ,^u ?is neck ( l& is ! neutral gr\nd1 7a n>r[ /rip17 :]e1 side by side1 ! fair ,briti% s5t9el & ! sunburn$ ,spani>d keep _! lonely r\nd4 ,we m\nt ^u donkeys to asc5d ! ,rock1 pass+ ?r\gh ! wond]ful gall]ies :i*1 at an imm5se exp5se1 h be5 cut into ! solid rock1 :]e1 ) ! guns1 are depositories = p[d]1 balls1 etc4 ,"s ( ^! gall]ies are ov] a mile & a qu>t] long1 light$ by ! port-holes1 :i*1 9 pass+1 gave u glimpses ( ! lovelie/ ( l&scapes4 ,leav+ ! gall]ies1 we asc5d by zigzag pa?s to ! ,signal2 at e turn fea/+ our eyes ^u ! wond]ful panorama spread out bel[ u1 :i* is se5 9 p]fection f ! summit4 ,"h we look$ d[n ^u two seas1 ! ,atlantic & ! ,m$it]ranean1 & two worlds1 ,europe & ,africa6 ,spa9 on "o side1 ) ! sn[y heights ( ! ,alpuj>ras & ,si]ra ,nevada2 at our feet1 ! t[n ( ,gibralt>1 ) ! lovely alam$a1 its gre5 trees & bright g>d5s1 ! glori\s bay cr[d$ ) %ipp+--m5-(-w>1 s*ool %ips1 /eam]s1 & e small craft2 &1 seem+ly1 b a /one's ?r[ across lay ,ceuta1 at ! foot ( t o!r ,pill> ( ,h]cules :i* rises #bbjj feet1 & looks l a m\nta9 ( bronze1 :ile ,gibralt> is ( gray granite4 #dgh ,^! two great pill>s 7 consid]$ 9 ! old5 "t ! end ( ! _w--! ,t>%i% ( ! ,bible2 ! ,calpe ( ! ,pho5icians1 :o erect$ "h ,calpe 7c>v$ m\nta97 & ,abyla4 ,t>ik1 ! "o-ey$ ,b]b] *ief1 took ,gibralt> 9 #gaa1 & call$ x aft] 8 own "n1 ,ghebal ,t>ik1 f :5ce comes ,gibralt>4 ,:ile ^u ! ,signal1 we signalize ! ev5t by tak+ a lun* ( delici\s ,engli% *eese1 bread & butt]1 7! fir/ butt] we h _h 9 ,spa917 & su* ale6 ,& :ile ?us agreeably engag$1 we he> t an ,am]ican man-(-w> is com+ into port1 :i* proves to be ! flag%ip ( ,admiral ,f>ragut2 s we repair to ! ramp>t to see ! %ip salut$ by ! t[n1 & !n by ! ,briti% frigate ,bri/ol1 to bo? ( :i* ! ,yankee repli$ 9 gallant /yle4 ,x 0 a f9e sight1 &1 altoge!r1 ! sc5e a mo/ rem>kable "o4 ,d[n by ! neutral gr\nd1 "s ,engli% (fic]s play+ cricket look$ l ants 9 ! sun%9e2 ! blue gu>d-t5ts ( ! ,engli% s5t9els1 & ! :ite ones ( ! ,spani>ds1 7 little specks1 & ! ,*ri/ian & ,jewi% cemet]ies 7 l *eck] "w on ! gre5sw>d4 ,h[ long+ly we look$ t[>d ! purple m\nta9s ( ,africa1 & t beautiful city ( ,tangi] :i* we _h hop$ to visit6 b ! qu>ant9e1 /ill 9 =ce1 oblig$ u to ab&on ! idea4 ,x w\ld h be5 some?+ to set foot 9 ano!r cont95t6 ,ceuta1 :i* belongs to ,spa91 & is b a prison-h\se1 c\ld n tempt u4 ,te>+ ourselves f ?is wond]ful sc5e1 we desc5d$ by ! o!r side ( ! m\nta9 & ent]$ ! city by beautiful g>d5s ne> ! alam$a1 see+ bel[ u ! gov]nm5t h\ses1 /ore-h\ses1 magaz9es1 & _m f9e resid5ces emb[]$ 9 g>d5s ( tropical trees & plants2 :ole h$ges ( g]aniums & cactus l9$ ! roadside1 & almond trees1 dates1 & oranges4 ,we pass$ a conv5t-s*ool ) beautiful & ext5sive g>d5s4 ,9 ! ev5+ !re is music on ! alam$a1 :]e are trees & /atues1 & m>ble b5*es1 on :i* sit ! motley population ( ?is /range place2 ,moors 9 turbans1 b>e-legg$ ,highl&]s1 (fic]s 9 sc>let1 ,&alusians 9 ! r$ faja1 ,iri%m5 fre% f _! native isle1 ladies 9 ,fr5* bonnets & ,engli% r\nd hats next ! ,spani% mantilla & ev]-mov+ fan4 ,gibralt> is a free port1 & e p & k9dr$ meet "h = trade4 ,! g>rison is v l>ge1 ab\t ?ree ?\s& m5 9 "t ( peace2 = ! ,spani>ds see ! occupation ( ?is important po9t 9 _! c\ntry ) great jeal\sy1 & w\ld gladly seek occasion to w9 x back4 ,& e n[ & !n ! subject is moot$ 9 ! ,engli% p>liam5t ( giv+ x up1 z x is a mo/ exp5sive app5dage to ! ,engli% p1 & c br+ little b5efit save to _! pride4 #dgi ,malaga ,hotel ,alam$a4 ,octob] #h4 ,leav+ ,gibralt> at an e>ly h\r1 & pass+ ! =e/ ( %ips 9 ! bay1 we soon see ! la/ ( ! pill>s ( ,h]cules & ! ,african coa/4 ,! sea is calm1 & ! coa/ ( ,spa9 along :i* we come is mo/ beautiful4 ,!re is some?+ peculi>ly int]e/+ 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,spa92 !y seem to rise hill ^u hill till !y gr[ to be m\nta9s1 & in/ead ( ! blue ( mo/ s\!rn c\ntries !y are ( a mulb]ry hue--seldom ) trees1 & rem9d+ "o ( ! purple moors ( ,scotl&4 ,! /eam] is cr[d$ ) families return+ f ,gibralt>1 :i!r !y _h fl$ to get out ( ! way ( ! revolution4 ,we f9d a busy1 cr[d$ city1 a lovely bay ) m\nta9s 9 ! backgr\nd1 an old ,moori% ca/le ov]look+ ! city1 & a beautiful alam$a1 ) trees1 & /atues1 & m>ble seats1 ^u :i* we look f ! w9d[s ( our delightful hotel4 ,octob] #i4 ,! fir/ ?+ to-day is to drive to a lovely villa1 7t ( ! ,m>quis de ,casa ,lor+17 9 ^: g>d5 we see e fruit & fl[] & tree ( ! tropics4 ,bananas & mangoes1 ! c(fee-tree1 ! magnolia & ,india-rubb] trees1 & among all ^! we f\nd1 & ate1 ripe p]simmons6--t homely fruit ( old ,virg9ia1 f\nd amid/ all ^! ori5tal spl5dors2 & sweet] 7 !y ?an ev5 ! oranges :i* we ga!r$ f _! ov]lad5 trees4 ,return+1 we paus$ to see ano!r villa1 f :5ce is a m ext5sive & beautiful view ( ! m\nta9s1 ! city & ! sea1 & ! f]tile plateau ^u :i* ,malaga lies1 & :i* is said to rival ev5 ! fam\s hu]tas ( ,val5cia & ,murcia 9 v>iety & luxuriance ( vegetation4 ,! cemet]y gives ano!r favorite po9t ( view1 & ! old ,moori% ca/le 7,gibralf>o7 has ev5 a f9] "o2 b ! day is too w>m to attempt ! asc5t4 ,! ca/le dates f #abgi1 & ! l[] portion1 7! ,alcazaba17 :i* is connect$ ) x1 is suppos$ to be ( ,pho5ician orig92 ,malaga hav+ be5 fir/ a ,pho5ician colony1 & aft]w>ds ,roman4 ,( ! rema9s ( ! ,roman p]iod1 we saw two int]e/+ bronze slabs 9 a pavilion ( ! ,villa ,lor+ ?is morn+1 "o ( !m conta9+ ! municipal laws ( ,malaga "u ,domitian1 & ! o!r ^? ( a city 7,salp5se7 n[ unkn[n4 ,! int]ior ( ! ca!dral1 :i* rises ^u ! site ( an anci5t mosque1 is n at all rem>kable4 ,x 0 begun 9 #aebh4 ,! *ur* ( ,el ,cri/o del ,victoria is int]e/+1 f ! circum/ance ( its be+ built on ! spot :]e /ood ! t5ts ( ! ,ca?olic k+s dur+ ! siege ( #adhg4 ,on ! "r ( ! alt> hangs ! royal /&>d ( ,f]d9&1 & on ! left ! "o tak5 f ! ,moors4 ,:5 ! city surr5d]$1 ! =m] 0 hoi/$ on ! ca/le1 or alcazaba4 ,opposite ?is *ur* is a small *ur*1 ,san ,roque1 ! fir/ ,*ri/ian edifice built "h by ,f]d9& & ,isabella4 ,! crucifix :i* 0 =m]ly "h 0 ! "o br\ght by _! maje/ies1 is highly rev]$1 & is n[ ov] ! high alt> ( ,santa ,victoria4 ,malaga is fam$ = its climate1 ! be/ 9 ,spa94 ,x is consid]$ dri]1 w>m]1 & m equable ?an t ( ,rome1 ,pau1 ,naples1 or ,nice1 ev5 sup]ior to ,madeira4 ,invalids flock "h1 & x w soon be z cr[d$ z ,nice4 ,! extreme dryness ( ! air is its m>k$ feature1 & x is said t !re are n t5 days 9 ! :ole ye> :5 an invalid may n take out-door ex]cise4 ,! evaporation is s great1 ! ra9 has no influ5ce on ! air4 ,dur+ n9e ye>s1 x has ra9$ only two hundr$ & sixty times4 ,! olde/ inhabitant does n rememb] to h se5 sn[1 & ! cold w9ds f ! ,si]ra ,nevada are kept (f by ! m\nta9s imm$iately surr\nd+ ! city4 #dhj ,to %[ ! longevity ( ! inhabitants1 9 ! ye> #ahfj1 tw5ty-n9e out ( five ?\s& dea?s 7 ( p :o _h liv$ to ! ages ( n9ety or a hundr$4 ,granada4 ,octob] #aj ,?is morn+ we leave ,malaga at an e>ly h\r by rail1 ! road be+ cut ?r\gh extraord9>y m\nta9 passes to ,antiqu]a1 an old ,roman & ,moori% t[n2 f !nce by dilig5ce to ,loja1 :]e we aga9 take ! railway4 ,! j\rney is altoge!r delightful1 ! day be+ cool & bright1 & ! m\nta9 sc5]y on ei!r side gr& & beautiful4 ,loja is 9 a n>r[ valley1 ?r\gh :i* runs ! ,g5il riv]1 on "o side ! ,p]iquete ,hills 7,si]ra ,ronda7 & ! ,ha*o4 ,! ,manzanil unites "h ) ! ,g5il1 bo? rapid & cle> m\nta9 /reams f]tiliz+ a lovely valley4 ,soon aft] leav+ ,loja1 we rea* ,santa ,f1 7,holy ,fai?17 built by ,que5 ,isabella to %elt] h] army 9 w9t] dur+ ! siege ( ,granada 9 #adib1 & call$ ,santa ,f because %e look$ ^u ! w> z a /ruggle = ! fai?1 & believ$ pi\sly 9 its happy issue4 ,?is little t[n has be5 ! sc5e ( _m important op]ations & political acts4 ,x witness$ ! sign+ ( ! capitulation ( ,granada1 & x 0 to ?is t[n t ,columbus 0 recall$ by ,isabella :5 he _h already rea*$ ! bridge ( ,pios1 beh9d ! m\nta9s1 det]m9+ to ask aid else:]e = 8 great und]tak+4 ,d>kness n[ fell ^u u1 & except "o exquisite view :i* ! sett+ sun gave ( ! sn[ m\nta9s ov] ,granada1 we saw no?+ till we rea*$ ?is la/ /ronghold ( ! ,moors 9 ,spa91 & f\nd lodg+s inside ! ,alhambra gr\nds 9 ! ,hotel ,wa%+ton ,irv+4 ,octob] #aa4 ,we g fir/ to ! ,ca!dral1 to he> ! high mass1 & pay our respects to ! rema9s ( ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 :i* re/ !re4 ,driv+ ?r\gh beautiful ornam5tal gr\nds out ( ! ,alhambra gate1 d[n a /eep hill 9 ! old ,moori% look+ city1 we f9d ! ca!dral1 l t ( ,malaga1 greatly ornam5t$1 79 ! ,greco-,roman /yle17 built 9 #aebi4 ,)9 ! sanctu>y are elev5 pictures by ,alonzo ,cao1 & two ( 8 mo/ celebrat$ pieces ( sculpture--! heads ( ,adam & ,eve c>v$ 9 cork4 ,cao 0 a native ( ,granada1 & is buri$ 9 ! ,ca!dral ,bocanegra4 ,ano!r ( ! celebrat$ arti/s ( ,spa9 0 also a native "h1 & ! ca!dral has sev]al ( 8 pictures4 ,b ev]y?+ connect$ ) ! *ur* s9ks into insignificance :5 "o ent]s into ! royal *apel1 :]e all t c p]i% ( ! great ,f]d9& & ,isabella lies 7a small space = s mu* greatness1 z ,*>les ,v4 said47 ,9 a crypt1 bel[ ! *apel1 9 pla9 lead5 c(f9s1 ) b ! simple initial ( ea* k+ & que5 ^u !m1 are ! c(f9s ( ,f]d9& & ,isabella & _! daught] ,joanna1 ) h] husb& ,philip ,i4 7! h&some7--! la/--t v c(f9 :i* ! poor craz$ ,joanna c>ri$ ab\t ) h] = =ty-sev5 ye>s1 embrac$ ) su* frantic grief1 & w\ld nev] be p>t$ f4 ,no?+ 0 s affect+ z ! sight ( ?is--n ev5 ! remembrance ( all ,isabella's glories & goodness6 ,s does an in/ance ( he>t devotion t\* "o m ?an ev5 ! sight ( greatness4 ,above ! vault are ! f\r beautiful alaba/] monum5ts1 made by ord] ( ,*>les ,v4 to ! memory ( 8 fa!r & "m & 8 gr&p>5ts4 #dha ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 ) _! /atues1 lie side by side2 & poor ,joanne la ,folle looks lovely & placid 7all h] jeal\sies ov]7 beside ! husb& %e ador$1 z if at la/ sure t %e c\ld n be divid$ f him4 ,isabella di$ at ,m$9a del ,campo1 7ne> ,segovia1 ab\t ?irty miles f ,madrid17 b desir$ to be buri$ "h 9 ! bright jewel :i* %e _h won z well = h] cr[n z = h] ,god4 ,h] body 0 tak5 to ,granada 9 ,decemb]1 j\rney+ ov] trackless moors amid/ /orms & torr5ts1 ( :i* ! fai?ful & le>n$ ,pet] ,m>tyr gives acc\nt1 :o accompani$ 8 belov$ mi/ress to h] la/ home4 ,! inscription :i* runs ar\nd ! cornice tells3 ,?is *apel 0 f\nd$ by _! mo/ ,ca?olic ,maje/ies1 ,don ,f]n&o & ,da ,isabel1 k+ & que5 ( las ,espaz ( ,naples1 ( ,sicily--( ,j]usalem--:o conqu]$ ?is k+dom1 & br\ght x back to our fai?2 :o acquir$ ! ,can>y ,isl&s & ,indies1 z well z ! cities ( ,oran1 ,tripoli1 & ,bugia2 :o cru%$ h]esy1 expell$ ! ,moors & ,jews f _! realms1 & re=m$ religion4 ,! que5 di$ ,tuesday1 ,novemb] #bf1 #aejd2 ! k+ di$ ,janu>y #bc1 #aeaf4 ,! build+ 0 complet$ 9 #aeag4 ,! bassi relievi on ! alt> 9 ?is *apel are v int]e/+1 f ! sc5es !y repres5t--,f]d9& & ,isabella receiv+ ! keys ( ,granada f ,boabdil1 etc4 ,at ea* end ( ! alt> are figures ( ! k+ & que5 9 ! co/ume ( ! day1 ! bann] ( ,ca/ile beh9d ! k+4 ,9 ! sacri/y is ! cr[n ( ,isabella1 ! sword ( ,f]d9&1 ! casket 9 :i* %e gave ! jewels to ,columbus1 "s ve/m5ts embroid]$ by h] own h&1 & ! tab]nacle us$ on ! alt> :]e !y he>d mass1 on :i* is a picture ( ! adoration ( ! ,magi1 by t wond]ful old pa9t] ,heml+ ( ,bruges4 ,"l ,bacon has said ( ,isabella3 ,9 all h] relations ( que5 or woman1 %e 0 an honor to h] sex1 & ! corn]-/one ( ! greatness ( ,spa9--"o ( ! mo/ faultless *>act]s 9 hi/ory--! pure/ sov]eign by :om ! female sceptre 0 ev] wield$4 ,we he> mass 9 ! *apel ( ! ,sagr>io1 a beautiful *ur* 9 itself4 ,x 0 on "o ( its ?ree doors t ! ,spani% knight ,h]nan ,p]ez del ,pulg> 7dur+ ! siege ( ,granada7 nail$ ! words1 ,ave ,m>ia2 to accompli% :i* feat1 he ent]$ ! t[n at dusk1 & left x unh>m$--nay1 ev5 amid/ ! plaudits ( ! ,arabs1 :o appreciat$ ! de$4 ,he is buri$ 9 "o ( ! *apels call$ ,del ,pulg>4 ,f ! ,ca!dral we visit ! ,c>tuja1 once a weal?y ,c>?usian conv5t1 built ^u gr\nds giv5 to ! monks by ,gonzales de ,cordova--,el gran ,capitan4 ,9 ! refectory is %[n a cross1 pa9t$ on ! wall by ,cotan1 :i* s well imitates wood t ! v birds fly to x1 & try to p]* !re4 ,! *ur* has a beautiful /atue ( ,/4 ,bruno ^u ! alt>2 & a l>g] "o 9 ! *apel ( ! ,sagr>io1 by ,alonzo ,cao1 is especially f9e4 ,! sacri/y is ri* 9 m>bles f ! ,si]ra ,nevada1 & ! doors & o!r wood-"w ( ! *ur* & *apel are made ( ! mo/ curi\s & beautiful inlaid "w--tortoise-%ell1 ebony1 silv]1 & "m ( pe>l--all done by "o monk1 :o took =ty-two ye>s to accompli% x2 & aft] s adorn+ ?is *apel1 behold6 ! monks are driv5 f x4 ,9 ! *ur* are sev]al lovely pictures--a head ( our ,"l by ,murillo2 a copy1 by ,alonzo ,cao1 ( ! ,vi]go del ,ros>io 9 ! ,madrid gall]y1 & a copy ( "o ( ! ,conceptions ( ,murillo --t "o ) ! fair fl[+ hair1 s v lovely4 #dhb ,return+ home1 we h our fir/ view ( ! sn[ m\nta9s1 7,si]ra ,nevada47 ,h[ /range & h[ *>m+ to be b5ea? a tropical sun1 & ) all ! beautiful vegetation ( ,africa & ! ,indies1 ) p all ea/]n 9 dress & mann]s1 & see above "o sn[-capp$ m\nta9s l ! glaci]s ( ,switz]l&6 ,ow+ to ! proximity ( ^! glaci]s1 ! heat is nev] intol]able "h1 & yet ! w9t]s are s mild !y seldom ne$ fire 9 _! sitt+-rooms or p>lors4 ,octob] #ab4 ,to-day is made memorable by our fir/ visit to ! ,alhambra4 ,situat$ on a high hill1 on ei!r side ( :i* fl[s ! ,d>ro & ! ,g5il1 ?is space1 :i* occupies sev]al hundr$ acres1 0 =m]ly surr\nd$ by walls & t[]s1 & conta9$ )9 x ! palaces & villas ( ! ,kalifs ( ,granada2 & s num]\s 7 ^! t x 0 call$ a city1 ,m$9a ,alhambra4 ,( all ^!1 !re n[ rema9s b t portion ( ! ,alhambra kn[n z ! summ]-palace1 7! w9t]-palace hav+ be5 torn d[n by ,*>les ,v4 to make room = a palace :i* he nev] f9i%$47 ,besides ?is summ]-palace1 !re is ! ,g5]alife1 7a summ]-palace built--lat] ?an ! ,alhambra--9 #acai27 ! rema9s ( ! ,alcazab>1 7=tress17 ! ,torre de la ,vega1 :]e ! bell /rikes ! h\rs 9 ! same mann] z 9 ! ,moori% days1 to signify ^u :om devolves ! duty ( irrigat+ ! vega1 ! beautiful & f]tile pla9 bel[2 ! t[] ( ! captive2 t[] ( ! pr9cesses2 ! t[] ( ! ,siete ,suetos1 7sev5 /ories27 & ! ,torres ,b]mujas1 7,r$ ,t[]s47 ,! la/ nam$ are outside ! ,alhambra walls1 b are on ! same hill1 & claim to belong to an old] date ?an ev5 ! ,moors or ! ,go?s--suppos$ to be ( ,pho5ician orig94 ,! walls are ent]$ by sev]al gates1 "s ,arabic1 & o!rs m mod]n4 ,f ^! gates1 y w&] among /ately av5ues ( trees1 ) fl[]s & %rubs & *>m+ pa?s1 ?r\gh :i* n[ & !n is se5 a glimpse ( ! yell[ t[]s1 or "s picturesque ru91 altoge!r a sc5e ( en*ant+ beauty4 ,& :5 ^u "o ( ! miradors 7look-outs7 or t]races :i* cr[n ^! t[]s & palaces1 !re lies ! ,moori% city at y\r feet1 ! gr& sn[ m\nta9s on ! ea/1 ! beautiful vega /ret*+ to ! m\nta9s on ! we/1 d[n :i* m>*$ ! conqu]+ ,*ri/ians2 & on ! s\? lies t m\nta9 s poetically call$ ! la/ sigh ( ! ,moor1 f :i* ,boabdil look$ 8 la/ ^u ! k+dom he 0 leav+ = ev]1 & :]e 8 "m made him ! fam\s reproa* :i* has pass$ into hi/ory1 t he did well to weep z a woman ov] t k+dom he c\ld n def5d z a man4 ,& h[ v5ture to describe ! ,alhambra1 :i* has be5 writt5 ( by su* m5 z ,prescott & ,irv+6 h[ give to any "o an idea ( t :i* is unique 9 ! _w1 ( ! grace & beauty & wond]ful v>iety ( its adornm5ts--! c>v+s l lace1 ! bright color$ mosaics & azuelos1 7tiles17 ! transp>5t /ucco "w & filagree1 ! inlaid c$>-wood ro(s1 ! pill>s1 ! domes & f\nta9s1 ! c\rts1 ! beautiful ar*es6 ,we ent] fir/ ! ,c\rt ( ! ,myrtles1 9 :i* a l>ge squ>e pool1 fill$ by a f\nta9 at ei!r end1 is surr\nd$ by a h$ge ( fragrant myrtle1 & ?is 9 turn by a m>ble colonnade1 ov] :i* is a second gall]y1 ) jal\sies1 ?r\gh :i* we c\ld imag9e ! d>k ey$ beauties to h peep$4 #dhc ,! ro(s ( ^! gall]ies are ( c$>-wood inlaid1 & ! ar*es & sides ( exquisite wrea?s & v9es 9 /ucco1 ) %ields ( ! ,moori% k+s1 mottoes & v]ses f ! ,koran1 etc4 ,?is c\rt 0 a place ( ablutions = ! kalifs4 ,f ! ,c\rt ( ! ,myrtles1 "o sees ! ,t[] ( ,com>es1 7call$ f ! "n ( its ,p]sian ar*itect27 & )9 ?is t[]1 op5+ f ! ,c\rt ( ,myrtles1 & prec$$ by its antesala is ! ,hall ( ! ,ambassadors1 ! l>ge/1 highe/1 & mo/ beautifully adorn$ ( all ! ,alhambra4 ,"h 0 ! sultan's ?rone & reception room4 ,on ?ree sides1 ar*$ w9d[s look d[n into ! deep rav9e f :i* ! t[] rises2 &1 beyond1 ^u an en*ant+ prospect1 ! old ,moori% city & ! v]dant hills & m\nta9s4 ,! ro( ( ?is hall is a sort ( imitation ( ! vault ( heav51 & t ( ! antesala 7call$ ,la ,b>ca1 f be+ %ap$ l a boat7 is also v elegant4 ,on ano!r side ! ,c\rt ( ,myrtles is ! fam\s ,c\rt ( ! ,lions1 ) its "o hundr$ & ?irty-six pill>s ( :ite m>ble1 its twelve lions 9 ! c5tre1 support+ an alaba/] bas91 7a f\nta947 ,at ea* end1 a pavilion projects into ! c\rt1 ) arabesque patt]ns s light & graceful t ! v daylight is se5 ?r\gh ! /ucco4 ,op5+ f ! ,c\rt ( ! ,lions is ! ,hall ( ! ,ab5c]rages1 d]iv+ its "n f ! leg5d accord+ to :i* ,boabdil invit$ ! *iefs ( ! illu/ri\s family ( t "n to a fea/1 & _h !m tak5 out "o by "o & behead$4 ,o!rs ass]t t !y 7 murd]$ 9 ?is hall1 & %[ ! /a9s ( blood 9 ! m>ble ( ! f\nta94 ,z !y _h be5 ma9ly in/rum5tal 9 plac+ him ^u ! ?rone1 ?is act ( +ratitude help$ to 8 ru94 ,?is /ory is g5]ally believ$1 b ,wa%+ton ,irv+ has rescu$ ! "n ( ?is unlucky "o 7el *ico7 f ?is unju/ asp]sion4 ,8 inve/igations prove t ! crimes laid to ! *>ge ( ,boabdil 7 9 reality committ$ by 8 fa!r1 ,ab5 ,hass94 ,he x 0 :o murd]$ ! ?irty-six ,ab5c]rages ^u suspicion ( hav+ conspir$ aga9/ him1 & x 0 he :o conf9$ 8 que5 9 ! t[] ( ! captive1 etc4 ,on ! ea/ side ( ! ,c\rt ( ! ,lions is ! ,sale del ,tribunal1 7! hall ( ju/ice17 :]e ! kalifs gave audi5ce on /ate affairs4 ,?ree ar*es 9 ! c5tre & two at ei!r end lead into ?is hall1 :i* is n9ety feet long by sixte5 wide1 ) a dome ?irty-eight feet high4 ,?is is divid$ by ar*es into sev5 rooms1 all pr(usely ornam5t$1 & 9 ! ceil+s ( sev]al recesses are pa9t+s ( ,moors1 ) cimet]s1 ca/les1 etc4 ,9 "o ( ^! rooms is ! fam\s ,alhambra vase ( porcela91 f\r feet ?ree in*es high1 :i* 0 f\nd full ( gold4 ,9 ano!r small room are ?ree tomb/ones1 "o ( ,mohamm$ ,,ii41 & "o ( ,yusef ,,iii41 f\nd 9 ! tomb-h\se ( ! ,moori% k+s1 ne> ! ,c\rt ( ! ,lions1 9 #aegd4 ,!y h long & elaborate inscriptions1 "o ( :i* reads ?us3 ,9 ! "n ( ,god1 ! mo/ m]ciful & clem5t6 ,may ,god's bless+ = ev] re/ ) ?is our k+6 ,heal? & peace6 ,g5tle %[]s f heav5 come d[n on ?is tomb1 & give x fre%ness1 & ! or*>d spread its p]fume ^u x4 ,:at ?is tomb conta9s is w9e )\t admixture1 & myrtles4 ,rew>d & p>don be grant$ to him :o lies )94 ,x 0 ,god's pleasure t he %\ld dwell amid ! g>d5 ( delights4 ,^? t inhabit ^? happy regions come =? to meet him ) palms 9 _! h&s4 #dhd ,if ?\ w\ld/ "k ! /ory ( him :o lies 9 ! tomb1 li/54 ,he 0 a pr9ce above all 9 excell5ce4 ,may ,god give him sanctity6 ,he 0 cut d[n into ! du/4 ,yet ! ,pleiades !mselves are n 8 equals4 ,unavoidable fate took up arms1 & aim$ at ! v ?rone ( ! empire4 ,oh6 h[ great 0 8 fame4 ,8 excell5ce1 h[ high6 & unb\nd$ 8 virtues6 ,= ,abul ,hadjaj 0 l ! moon t po9ts out ! road to take1 & :5 ! sun w5t d[n its brightness beam$ no less f 8 eyes4 ,abul ,hadjaj %[]$ d[n tok5s ( 8 lib]ality4 ,b dr\ght is come2 8 lib]ality has ceas$2 8 crops are ga!r$4 ,8 g5]osity is =gott52 8 halls are lonesome2 8 m9i/]s sil5t1 & 8 rooms des]t$4 ,b x 0 ,god's pleasure1 ! m]ciful "o1 7may he be glorifi$17 to take him into ! et]nal dwell+ :5 he depriv$ him ( life4 ,"h lies he s(tly1 )9 ?is n>r[ tomb1 b 8 real dwell+ is ! he>t ( e man4 ,:y %\ld ,i n pray ,god t ! ra9 %\ld moi/5 8 tomb ) its abundant dew8 = ! ra9 ( 8 lib]ality %[]$ d[n ^u all )\t ceas+4 ,0 he n fill$ ) ! fe> ( ,god1 ) g5tl5ess & wisdom8 ,among/ 8 qualities1 7 n virtue1 lib]ality1 & magnific5ce "o "p8 ,0 he n ! only "o t ) 8 sci5ce cle>$ up all d\bts8 ,0 n poetry "o ( 8 attributes1 & did he n deck 8 ?rone ) v]ses l /r+s ( pe>l8 ,0 he n always /\t1 & held 8 gr\nd 9 ! battle-field8 ,h[ _m enemies 8 sword repell$6 ,b ,ebn ,nasr1 8 successor1 is c]ta9ly ! greate/ among all mon>*s ( ! e>?4 ,may ,god protect him6 ,= he is mo/ g5]\s & victori\s2 besides1 he di/ributes rew>ds g5]\sly4 ,he has sav$ ! k+dom f ru91 & re/or$ x to its =m] greatness4 ,! ,hall ( ! ,two ,si/]s takes its "n f two :ite slabs ( equal size 9 ! pavem5t4 ,"h are beautiful ar*es1 w9d[s ) pa9t$ jal\sies1 a f\nta91 & a wond]ful ro(1 compos$ ( ?ree ?\s& pieces 9 little m9iature domes & vaults1 all color$ 9 delicate blue & r$ ) :ite & gold4 ,f ?is hall1 inde$ q f ! ,c\rt ( ! ,lions1 "o sees ?r\gh a s]ies ( ar*$ entrances into ! ,corr$or de ,l9d>aja1 9 :i* room are ?irte5 little cupolas1 & ! ,mirador de ,l9d>aja 7a b\doir ( ! sultana7 looks ^u ! g>d5 ( ,l9d>aja1 ) fl[]s1 & f\nta9s1 & orange-trees4 ,on ! opposite ( ?is lovely g>d51 & look+ into x1 are ! rooms occupi$ by ,wa%+ton ,irv+1 ^? built by ,philip ,v4 = 8 beautiful que51 ,elizabe? ( ,p>ma1 :om ! ,spani% call ,isabel ,f>nese4 ,sev]al corridors "h lead to mod]niz$ p>ts ( ! build+-- ! que5's b\doir1 a *apel made by ,*>les ,v4 out ( ! mosque1 & a l(ty t[]1 us$ by ! ,arabs z an oratory = ! ev5+ pray]1 & f :i* ! view is sup]b--! ,g5]alife ) its :ite t[]s1 ! woods ( ! ,alhambra1 ! ,d>ro f> bel[ 9 ! deep gorge1 &1 beyond & above all1 ! sn[-capp$ ,si]ra ,nevada4 ,! ,patio de la ,mosquita 7! c\rt ( ! mosque7 has only ! rema9s ( its beautiful ro(4 ,f ?is to ! ba?s is a long corridor lead+ to ! ,*amb] ( ,re/1 :i* has j be5 re/or$ by ,sig4 ,contr]as1 ! able ar*itect :o is repair+ ! :ole build+1 by ord] ( ! que54 ,?is has a f\nta9 9 ! c5tre1 m>ble pill>s all r\nd1 a gall]y above1 :]e ! musicians play$ & sung :ile ! ba!r incl9$ ^u ! cu%ions bel[2 )9 7 ! m>ble ba?s ( ! sultan1 ! sultana1 etc4 #dhe ,g5]alife means g>d5 ( pleasure1 & "h g>d5 above g>d5 rises ^u ! m\nta9 side1 ?r\gh :i* ! ,d>ro ru%es noisily1 be+ br\ght by a little canal q ?r\gh ! m\nta94 ,9 "o ( ! rooms are "s int]e/+ portraits ( ! k+s & que5s ( ,spa94 ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 ,philip ! h&some1 ,jeanne la ,folle1 ,*>les ,v4 & ,isabella1 ,don ,john ( ,au/ria1 etc42 & 9 a second room a s]ies ( portraits ( ! ,dukes ( ,granada1 ^: desc5dant1 n[ m>ri$ to an ,italian nobleman ( ,g5oa1 owns ?is lovely place4 ,! f\nd] ( ?is h\se 0 a conv]t$ ,moor1 & to 8 desc5dants 7! h\ses ( ,v5egas & ,granada7 ,philip ,,iv4 made ?is a p]petual grant4 ,9 "o ( ! _m g>d5s are "s cypress-trees plant$ by ! ,moors1 sev5 hundr$ ye>s old4 ,"u "o ( ^!1 a love /ory is said to h be5 enact$1 ( :i* ! beautiful ,sultana ,zorayda is ! h]o9e4 ,among/ ! portraits 9 ! picture gall]y is "o ( ,boabdil1 fair & h&some1 ) yell[ hair1 & a g5tle1 amiable look4 ,he may n h _h ! qualities fitt$ to ! t]rible em]g5cy 9 :i* he 0 plac$1 :5 dome/ic cont5tion & misrule _h s weak5$ 8 empire z to make x difficult to /ruggle aga9/ ! gr[+ greatness ( ,f]d9& & ,isabella2 b he mu/ h possess$ qualities :i* won = him ! love ( 8 p1 = _m ye>s aft] 8 "t1 ! ,moors :o /ill l+]$ ab\t ,granada sung ! pla9tive song said to h be5 compos$ by ,boabdil himself1 relat+ 8 mis=tunes & 8 sorr[s1 spoke ( him rev]5tly1 & lam5t$ 8 fate4 ,x is said he liv$ to see 8 *ildr5 begg+ _! bread at ! door ( ! mosques 9 ,fez4 ,he 0 kill$ 9 ,africa1 fight+ ! battles ( ! pr9ce :o gave him %elt]4 ,we ha/5 f ! ,g5]alife to see ! sunset f ! ,torre de la ,vega1 :i* is ! f9e/ view we h _h ( ! city--! ,vega ) ! lovely riv]s w9d+ ?r\gh x1 & ! gr& m\nta9s beyond4 ,z ! sun decl9$1 f ! _m *ur* bells came ! ,ave ,m>ia1 s(t & musical f ! great di/ance bel[4 ,! guide po9ts out ! hospital f\nd$ by ,/4 ,john ( ,god1 7a ,portuguese sa9t17 ! f\nd] ( ! bro!rs ( *>ity n[ spread all ov] ,europe4 ,accord+ to ! guide1 ! sa9t ask$ ! k+ = z mu* l&1 on :i* to build ?is hospital1 z he c\ld enclose 9 a c]ta9 numb] ( h\rs4 ,( c\rse he 0 miracul\sly assi/$2 & by work+ all night1 he took 9 s great a space t ! k+ became al>m$4 ,"h he built ?is hospital & ! *ur* 9 :i* he is buri$4 ,he lo/ 8 life rescu+ a dr[n+ man1 & di$ bless+ ,granada4 ,tuesday4 ,sp5t ! :ole morn+ 9 ! ,alhambra1 w&]+ amid its beauties1 fea/+ ^u its romantic memories1 & read+ at int]vals ! *>m+ leg5ds connect$ ) e spot s delightfully told by ,wa%+ton ,irv+4 ,9 ! hall ( ! tribunal1 we read 8 acc\nt ( ! entrance ( ! triumphant ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 & fancy ! sc5e :5 ,c>d9al ,m5doza celebrat$ ! fir/ mass "h4 ,seat$ 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,lions1 we m$itate ^u ! cruel dea? ( ! noble ,ab5c]rages1 & lean f ! w9d[ ( ! ,t[] ( ,com>es1 d[n :i* ! good ,aye%a let h] infant son ,boabdil escape1 to save him f ! jeal\s fury ( h] rival ,zorayda4 #dhf ,& !n1 9 ! lat] days ( ! beautiful ,elizabetta ( ,p>ma1 we recall ! sc5e :]e ! hypo*ondriac ,philip p]si/s 9 be+ laid out = dead1 & c only be br\ght to life by ! voice & lute ( ! fair maid51 ! ,rose ( ! ,alhambra4 ,9 contra/ to ! ,alhambra are ! rema9s ( ! palace begun ) su* magnific5ce by ,*>les ,v41 ( :i* only ! walls rema94 ,)9 _! va/ area & among/ its m>ble pill>s1 mulete]s 7 deposit+ _! billets ( wood1 & burd5s ( dirt & a%es6 ,sic transit gloria mundi4 ,we g to look at t :i* has la/$ long]1 ! *ur* built by him ne> by1 & call$ ,/a4 ,m>ia del ,alhambra4 ,w&]+ on1 we f9d ourselves among/ ! ru9s ( ! ,franciscan conv5t 7/ill )9 ! ,alhambra walls7 :i* 0 de/roy$ by ! ,fr5* 9 #ahji-aa1 :5 s mu* ( ! ,alhambra 0 injur$4 ,l$ by a little boy1 & foll[+ ! wall1 we come ^u a plantation ( cactus1 ) its r$ & yell[ fruit1 :i* a man is ga!r+ ) great scissors1 to prev5t its prick+s4 ,a woman politely cuts & p>es "s = u to ta/e4 ,x is sweet & juicy2 is mu* eat5 by ! poor1 :o call x ,tuos4 ,!y also make f x a palatable dr9k--a sort ( be]4 ,hans ,&]s5 has writt5 a pretty sonnet to ! cactus1 :i* seems especially applicable to ?is "t & occasion4 ,yes1 yell[ & r$ are ! colors ( ,spa92 ,9 bann]s & flags !y are wav+ on high2 ,& ! cactus fl[] has adopt$ !m too1 ,9 ! w>m sun%9e to dazzle ! eye4 ,?\ symbol ( ,spa91 ?\ fl[] ( ! sun1 ,:5 ! ,moors ( old 7 driv5 away1 ,?\ did/ n1 l !m1 ab&on ?y home4 ,b /ay$ ) ?y fruit & ?y fl[]s s gay4 ,! ?\s& dagg]s t hide 9 ?y leaves ,_c rescue !e f ! love ( ga92 ,too (t5 x is ?y fate to be sold1 ,?\ sunny fruit ) ! colors ( ,spa94 ,"h we f9d ourselves at ! t[] ( ! ,siete ,suelos1 ?r\gh :i* ,boabdil pass$ :5 he left ! ,alhambra = ev]4 ,x is said t he ask$ ( ,isabella t ! door might be wall$ up1 s t no "o %\ld ev] pass ?r\gh x aft] him1 & 8 conqu]ors acc$$ to 8 reque/4 ,return+ ?r\gh "o ( ! _m beautiful pa?s lead+ to our hotel1 we div]ge to look at a view :i* pres5t$ itself1 & f9d we are ne> ! villa ( ,seora ,cald]on4 ,"h1 t]race above t]race rises 9 view ( ! m\nta9s1 & on ! summit is an artificial lake1 ) bridges & boats1 & w9d+ walks1 & fl[]s & fruits1 & /atues & f\nta9s--ev]y?+ to make a p]fect p>adise4 ,at night1 we h a gypsy-dance4 ,! *ief ( 8 troop is ! f9e/ guit> play] 9 ,spa9--!re c be no bett] 9 ! _w--a tall1 d>k1 grave man1 :o receiv$ our plaudits ) k+ly grace2 he look$ z if 9 sorr[ ov] ! degradation ( 8 p1 :o are "h 9 great numb]s1 liv+ 9 wret*$ qu>t]s on a hillside1 9 holes or caves 9 ! gr\nd4 ,! danc]s 7 f\r lovely1 graceful girls1 mode/ly dress$1 & sev]al m51 all d>k1 ) l>ge1 s(t eyes & :ite tee?4 ,a y\? 9 %ort jacket1 ) broad r$ faja 7sa%7 & ! peculi> ,&alusian hat1 danc$ a solo ( /range fa%ion1 ) _m movem5ts ( ! body1 & ! extraord9>y ge/ures :i* belong to all4 ,! feet move 9 %ort /eps--a sort ( heel & toe--:ile ! body sways to & fro1 & ! h&s & arms move gracefully & expressively4 ,! m5 _h tamb\r9es & ! wom5 ca/anets1 & ! wild airs to :i* !y danc$ 7 accompani$ ) _! voices4 ,! v>iety ( dances & songs 0 curi\s & int]e/+1 & (t5 descriptive4 ,at ! end ( ea* dance1 ! girls came r\nd & salut$ all1 g5tlem5 & ladies1 by pass+ "o arm ov] ! neck4 #dhg ,w$nesday4 ,drive ab\t ! city1 ! public squ>es1 etc41 & visit ! rema9s ( ! old ,moori% baza> :i* occupies a squ>e int]sect$ by n>r[ lanes1 e "o ( :i* is beautifully ornam5t$ ) pill>s & arabesque "w4 ,! alam$a1 plant$ 9 long av5ues ( trees :i* meet ov]head1 beyond :i* "o cat*es a view ( ! ,sn[ m\nta9s1 & beside :i* fl[s ! ,g5il riv]1 c n be excell$ 9 beauty4 ,! *ur* & hospital ( ,/4 ,john ( ,god is mo/ int]e/+4 ,ov] ! door are ^! words ( ! sa9t1 ,labor1 )\t int]mission1 to d all ! good works 9 y\r p[] :ile "t is all[$ y4 ,! hospital is built r\nd a l>ge c\rt1 ) f\nta9s & g>d5s1 & a d\ble r[ ( corridors 9 :i* sat ! sick poor1 clean & com=table4 ,x communicates ) ! *ur*1 :i* has sev]al good pictures1 & a head ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/1 c>v$ by ,cao4 ,9 a ri*ly ornam5t$ *apel beh9d ! great alt> is ! body ( ! sa9t 9 a silv] casket4 ,! rema9s ( ,/4 ,feliciana are also "h1 z well z _m o!r relics4 ,9 an adjo9+ room is se5 ! id5tical basket 9 :i* ! sa9t c>ri$ provisions to ! poor4 ,! *ur* 0 built by contributions s5t by "o ( ! ord] f ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,! c$>-wood doors are said to be made f ! logs 9 :i* ! conceal$ treasures 7 br\ght ov]4 ,we climb to ! top ( ! ,torres ,b]mujas1 outside ! ,alhambra walls1 f :5ce is ano!r spl5did view--a curi\s old ru91 dat+ f ! "t ( ! ,pho5icians4 ,x is said to h be5 a /ronghold ( ! ,jews1 :o made a colony "h dur+ _! p]secutions by ! ,romans2 & be+ treat$ ) equal cruelty by _! ,go?ic conqu]ors1 !y invit$ 9 ! ,moors1 betray$ ! city to !m1 made t]ms = !mselves1 & ?us br\ght ^u !mselves ! et]nal enmity ( ! ,spani>ds1 :o treat$ !m ) great rigor aft] ! conque/1 & f9ally bani%$ !m4 ,9 ! /ory ( ! ?ree beautiful pr9cesses1 ?is t[] plays an important rle2 "h 7 conf9$ ! captive ,spani% knights :o elop$ ) ! ,infantas1 7daught]s ( ,mohamm$ ! left-h&$17 & beyond1 ris+ above ! deep1 romantic rav9e1 is ! ,t[] ( ! ,pr9cesses1 b5ea? :i* ! knights sang _! tales ( love4 ,madrid1 ,hotel ,de ,p>is4 ,friday1 ,octob] #af4 ,ye/]day 7my fea/7 & ! fea/ ( ! great ,spani% ,sa9t ,t]esa 0 celebrat$ by our mo/ sorr[ful dep>ture f ,gr5ada6 ,at ?ree o'clock 9 ! morn+1 we desc5d ! hill ( ! ,alhambra1 & ruefully m\nt to ! top ( a ,spani% dilig5ce1 & squeeze into :at !y call ! c\pe--an exalt$ place beh9d ! coa*-box1 f :5ce "o looks d[n ^u ! t5 mules :o drag ?is lumb]+ vehicle1 see all _! antics1 obs]ve ! ra% mann] 9 :i* !y te> d[n precipit\s heights1 & m\nt /eep asc5ts1 hav+ ! com=table c]ta9ty t 9 no ev5t ( dang] c\ld we possibly desc5d f ?is l(ty p]* & save ourselves6 ,a special provid5ce1 h[ev]1 gu>ds ! ,spani% dilig5ce1 to say no?+ ( ! ?ree conductors--! po/illion :o rides 9 front1 ! individual :o sits on ! box ) gold lace & r$ on 8 cap1 & :o smokes leisurely1 let :at w happ51 only occasionally speak+ to ! mules1 call+ !m by "n1 & urg+ !m on ) a s\nd l ayah6 & ! boy :o runs alongside %\t+1 scream+1 & ply+ ! :ip1 n[ jump+ on ! front ( ! dilig5ce to re/ a mom5t1 n[ hang+ on by "o h& to ! side doors or beh9d2 active z a cat he spr+s up & d[n :ile ! vehicle is at full spe$1 keep+ "o all ! :ile 9 t]ror = 8 safety4 #dhh ,su* is ! ,spani% dilig5ce f ! c\p4 ,9 ! int]ior1 %ut out f ! front view1 "o only he>s ! unit$ voices ( ! conductors1 & x is less excit+4 ,we :o are above1 h[ev]1 h ! advantage ( a f9e view ( ! m\nta9s1 7! ,si]ra ,mor5a17 ov] :i* we pass by a smoo? & beautiful road4 ,ja5 is ! only place ( importance :i* we see1 an old ,moori% t[n ) hi/ories & leg5ds1 a f9e ca!dral1 & a ,moori% ca/le on ! height above4 ,f ?is1 a few h\rs br+s u to ,m5jib>1 :]e we take ! railway at six ,p4,m41 & rea* ,madrid ab\t eight ! next morn+4 ,at ,m5jib>1 we bid adieu to our "y ,am]ican fri5d1 :o _h j\rney$ ) u s9ce leav+ ,cordova1 & p>t$ ) ! ,scot* & ,g]man ladies :om we _h enc\nt]$ at v>i\s po9ts4 ,madrid is fill$ ) p4 ,g5]al ,prim is 9 ?is hotel1 is mode/ly refus+ to be made dictator1 & propos+ t ,spa9 %all h1 z h]et(ore1 a k+4 ,we %all see h[ long x w be be=e 7l ,caes>7 he is ov]p]suad$1 & reluctantly assumes p[]4 ,topete 7! admiral :o1 at ,cadiz1 br\ght ov] ! fleet7 is also 9 ,madrid2 & ,s]rano1 ! pr9ce ( ! traitors1 is presid5t ( ! provisional gov]nm5t4 ,! table d'hte is cr[d$ ) m5 ( ! press1 7lett]-writ]s ( all nations17 giv+ _! sev]al impressions ( matt]s to ! gullible public1 & int]pret+ ev5ts to suit ! ta/e ( _! read]s4 ,we ask "o ( ^! 7a witty ,fr5*man7 if he writes = ,le ,monde4 ,oui1 ,madame1 p\r t\t le monde4 ,among/ ! motley cr[d1 we di/+ui% ! lett]-writ] ( ! ,london ,times1 & him ( ! ,new ,york ,times1 ) :om we make acqua9tance1 & :o hav+ liv$ a long "t 9 ,france1 & be+ ( ,iri% extraction1 is v little ( an ,am]ican 9 appe>ance & mann]4 ,saturday1 ,octob] #ag4 ,madrid is a mod]n city ) f9e build+s & %ops1 _m h&some /reets & squ>es1 & a beautiful prom5ade1 call$ ! ,prado1 7mead[47 ,! pr9cipal ( ^! squ>es is ! ,pu]ta del ,sol1 ^u :i* ?is hotel op5s1 & :i* is always ?rong$ ) p1 & is all life & bu/le4 ,?is be+ ! head & front ( ! revolution1 & ,g5]al ,prim be+ 9 ! h\se1 ! doors are besieg$ by begg>s & revolutioni/s4 ,z we walk ! /reets1 9 _m %op-w9d[s are vulg> c>icatures ( ! que5 & ! prie/s4 ,?is is add+ insult to injury1 & ! v ess5ce ( meanness--to take away h] ?rone1 & !n aim at h] "* z a woman4 ,x is refre%+ to f9d t ! be/ p we see--! be/ born1 ! be/ br$1 & ! be/ educat$--def5d h] f ^! asp]sions1 & are loyal to h]1 & to ! ?rone4 ,sunday1 ,octob] #ah4 ,we he> high mass 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,calatrava1 7an anci5t ord] ( knigh?ood17 :]e are cr[ds ( pi\s look+ m54 ,c]ta9ly x w be difficult = ! revolution to rob ^! p ( _! religion4 ,= a "t !y may be intoxicat$ ) ! excitem5t ( ! *ange1 b ! reaction mu/ come1 :5 ! sob] second ?\ght w br+ !m back to _! true fri5ds4 #dhi ,n[1 ! bani%m5t ( ! ,jesuits1 ! be/ & mo/ le>n$ tea*]s1 ! confiscation ( *ur* prop]ty1 & ! de/ruction ( *ur*es initiates ! new ord] ( ?+s4 ,ye/]day1 an ,engli% g5tleman 7"o ( ! noisie/ support]s ( ! revolution7 told u h[ ! junta _h giv5 two places ( great tru/ & importance into ! h&s ( two ( ! l[e/ & mo/ vulg> & ignorant ( ! bull fight]s2 & ?us ?is class ( p :o h help$ on ! revolution mu/ be rew>d$4 ,we he>1 to-day1 t ,g5]al ,prim has (f]$ to promote1 "o grade1 e (fic] ( ! army lately oppos$ to him4 ,to _! honor be x spok51 e "o refus$ su* promotion4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$ ---------- ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5*4 ,si/] ,aloyse's ,beque/4 ,i4 ,h[ delightful x is to sit "u ! gr& old trees ( ! c\rty>d on ?is *>m+ mid-summ] ev5+6 ,! light breeze is r$ol5t ) ! fragrance ( ! new-m[n hay1 & ! leaves seem to quiv] ) joy 9 an atmosph]e heavy ) sun%9e4 ,! swall[s pursue ea* o!r 9 play ) %ort1 wild cries1 & 9 ! foliage ( ! l9d5-tree t br[n bird1 ! night+ale1 tries h] brilliant cad5ces1 dr[n$ at times by ! %\ts ( ! *ildr5 at _! sports answ]+ h] 9 ! sil5ces1 :om )\t d\bt !y und]/ood & admir$4 ,! *ildr51 happy z ! birds1 dance & :irl ab\t1 j l ^? motes "o frequ5tly sees ris+ up 9 a sunbeam4 ,! nuns1 sombre & sil5t figures1 wat* !m1 contemplat+ life 9 its fl[] & c>elessness4 ,?is c\rt-y>d :]e ! *ildr5 play & ! birds s+ belong$ =m]ly to a mona/]y ( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,b5oit2 b n[ to a cloi/] built out ( its ru9s1 :]e ! virtues ( anci5t days fl\ri% "u ! %elt] ( mod]n walls1 :i* are hall[$ by ! memories ( ! pa/4 ,"s "y girls1 no less pleas$ ) ! gambols ( ! *ildr51 7 walk+ 9 gr\ps to & fro "u ! vault$ ar*es :i* encircl$ ! c\rt1 talk+ & laugh+ m]rily2 b :5ev] !y approa*$ a nun recl9+ 9 an easy *air1 by an involunt>y impulse !y l[]$ _! voices4 ,%e 0 a poor invalid1 :o _h be5 br\ght out to enjoy ! sweet odors & ! pleasant w>m? ( ! ev5+4 ,%e appe>$ to be ne>+ ! end ( life1 ?\gh /ill "y4 ,= ! pal5ess ( h] *eeks1 ! emaciation ( h] body1 & ! transp>5t :it5ess ( h] h&s1 all proclaim$ ! ravages ( a long & incurable illness4 ,!re 0 no m s& 9 ! h\rglass1 no m oil 9 ! lamp1 & h] he>t--l a timepiece ab\t to /op--0 slack+ its pulsations4 ,"o c\ld n help b see t ,si/] ,aloyse reta9$ a v p[]ful fasc9ation 9 ! beauty :i* h] t]rible illness _h n be5 able to efface4 ,h] d>k blue eyes _h n lo/ _! almond-%ape or sapphire hue4 #dij ,h] figure 0 /ill elegant1 se5 "u ! loose robe :i* wrapp$ h] l a w9d+-%eet2 & h] voice 0 z sweet & agreeable z 9 =m] days4 ,at fir/ %e felt a little bett] ^u be+ br\ght into ! g>d52 b %e /ill suff]$1 & nei!r ! pure air nor ! mildness ( ! beautiful ev5+ _h reviv$ h]4 ,%e sat 9 sil5ce1 absorb$1 p]haps1 9 ^? la/ ?\ghts1 :i* %e did n confide ev5 to h]self1 & :i*1 to "o :o is ab\t dep>t+1 seem to give a glimpse ( ^? unkn[n %ores :i* are yet s ne> to h] :o waits !m4 ,:at is %e ?9k+ (8 ,( h] pa/ )\t remorse2 ( h] future )\t t]ror8 ,does %e regret any?+ :i* %e has r5\nc$ = h] ,god8 ,does "o la/ ?read hold captive ?is cele/ial bird8 ,i _c say4 ,%e appe>s sad2 yet h] companions1 always s affectionately att5tive1 d n seem to be surpris$4 ,= ,si/] ,aloyse _h always be5 *>act]iz$1 ev5 9 ! m beautiful days ( h] y\?1 by a k9d ( melan*oly4 ,%e resembl$ an angel ( peace1 b yet an angel :o weeps4 ,"o "y girl1 :o 0 walk+ "u ! ar*es1 reg>d$ h] ) great int]e/2 & f9ally1 leav+ ! gr\p by :om %e 0 surr\nd$1 approa*$ ! nun1 dropp$ on h] knees 9 ! grass be=e h]1 &1 look+ 9 h] face1 said e>ne/ly3 ,well1 my si/]1 are y bett] ?is ev5+8 ,si/] ,aloyse blu%$ slightly1 j z porcela9 is t+$ ) a fa9t rose-color :5 a flame is pass$ beh9d x1 & answ]$ 9 a voice sweet & l[3 ,?ank y1 ,camille1 ,i am n well1 & ,i %all nev] be any bett] till ,i come into ! pres5ce ( our ,"l4 ,look6 does x n seem inde$ z if ! gates ( heav5 7 op5+ yond]8 ,%e po9t$ to ! we/1 !n fill$ ) ! glory & spl5dor ( purple & gold & flame colors4 ,yet "o _c g !re1 answ]$ ,camille 9 a c>ess+ tone4 ,oh6 yes2 provid$ ! great ,god w receive u4 ,& some?+ w>ns me t ,i %all %ortly g to him4 ,bo? n[ became sil5t1 ,camille sadly reg>d+ h] companion4 ,educat$ 9 ?is conv5t1 %e _h always be5 accu/om$ to see ,si/] ,aloyse !re1 :]e %e 0 mu* belov$4 ,%e w\ld l to h giv5 h] "s pleasure1 b :at c\ld %e give1 or :at c\ld %e say1 to a p]son s deta*$ f e>?ly ?+s1 & ^: aspirations 7 fix$ on joys et]nal8 ,! nun 0 /ill ?9k+1 pray+ p]haps2 & aft] a long sil5ce %e said1 ,camille1 y mu/ come & see me "s "t be=e ,i g away f "h4 ,b n[ good-night1 de>6 ,two nuns n[ came =w>d to help ! si/] into ! h\se1 :ile ,camille1 :o _h ga!r$ "s :ite roses1 c>ri$ !m to ,aloyse1 say+1 ,!y are f my own little g>d51 my si/]2 !re=e take !m1 ,i pray y4 ,will+ly1 said ,aloyse1 & ,i w (f] !m to ! ,holy ,virg94 ,&1 ,camille1 d n =get to rememb] me 9 y\r pray]s tonight4 ,,ii4 ,g1 my *ild1 said ! old abbess to ,camille1 g to ! infirm>y & see ,si/] ,aloyse2 %e has some?+ to say to y4 ,is %e go+ to die8 ask$ ,camille ) te>s 9 h] eyes4 #dia ,%e w g to h] et]nal home soon1 b n to-day4 ,h no fe>1 *ild1 b g & li/5 c>efully to :at %e tells y4 ,camille ) agitat$ he>t 7= ?is poor he>t is s quickly /irr$ at sixte5 ye>s67 asc5d$ ! /aircase :i* l$ to ! cells ( ! nuns4 ,%e pass$ ?r\gh a long corridor out ( :i* op5$ ! little doors1 all ( :i*1 in/ead ( a numb] or design1 bore "s holy image or pi\s inscription4 ,at ! end ( ?is corridor %e f\nd ! infirm>y1 a l>ge room1 quiet & retir$1 ^: w9d[s op5$ ^u ! c\rt & g>d5 bel[4 ,at ?is mom5t x 0 almo/ vacant2 %e f\nd only "o b$ occupi$1 t ( ,si/] ,aloyse1 :o1 z %e _h no fev]1 _h be5 left by ! infirm>ian :ile %e att5d$ vesp]s 9 ! *apel4 ,camille noiselessly approa*$ ! b$1 ! curta9s ( :i* 7 half drawn s t ,aloyse c\ld see out4 ,%e 0 sitt+ up support$ by h] pill[s1 & h] h&s 7 jo9$ be=e h] on ! cross ( h] ros>y4 ,%e smil$ on ! "y girl1 :o timidly embrac$ h]2 & !n ,camille v e>ne/ly ask$ h] :y %e _h s5t = h] to come to h] b$side in/ead ( any o!r ( ! girls1 or h] fri5ds or companions2 = %e 0 afraid1 z "o naturally dreads :at is unkn[n4 ,! nun fix$ ^u h] ^? se>*+ eyes :i* seem$ to look ?r\gh & beyond any?+ pres5t1 & said ) mu* sweetness1 ,sit d[n1 ,camille2 ,i h some?+ to say to y4 ,%e hesitat$1 b f9ally said1 ,y h nev] he>d any "o ( y\r family speak ( me8 ,nev]1 answ]$ ! *ild1 some:at surpris$4 ,i h kn[n some?+ ( y\r family--y\r fa!r1 %e said ) an ef=t4 ,b x 0 a long "t ago1 a v long "t--be=e y 7 born4 ,i 0 relat$ to y\r gr&mo!r1 ,madame ,reville4 ,i nev] saw h]1 b ,i h se5 h] great portrait1 said ,camille4 ,yes1 x hangs 9 ! r$ draw+-room1 does x n8 ask$ ,si/] ,aloyse ) a sad smile4 ,ah6 well4 ,madame ,reville receiv$ me into h] family z a lady's companion--a read]--= ,i 0 poor1 & ne$$ "s home4 ,y\r fa!r did n live at home ) 8 "m1 b he came !re v frequ5tly4 ,"h %e paus$1 brea?+ ) difficulty1 b cont9u$3 ,he wi%$ to m>ry me2 ,madame ,reville 0 oppos$ to x2 he insi/$4 ,i saw he w\ld disobey 8 "m2 ,i 0 afraid = him2 ,i 0 afraid = myself4 ,s ,i pray$ to ! good ,god4 ,he did n reject my afflict$ & desolate he>t1 b he--! ,div9e ,consol]--call$ me into ?is home1 & plac$ ?is holy veil z a b>ri] betwe5 ! _w & myself4 ,"h ,i f\nd peace1 pur*as$ sometimes ) bitt] suff]+1 b real2 = x fill$ ! dep?s ( my he>t2 x 0 ! price ( my sacrifice4 ,& ,i 0 able to see1 9 ! cle> light :i* /ream$ f ! cross1 h[ all joy is deceitful1 & all pleasure empty & false4 ,aft] two ye>s _h pass$1 ,i came to consecrate myself ) irrevocable v[s to ,god's s]vice1 :5 ! fri5ds :o n[ & !n came to see me1 & public report1 :i* 9 our day f9ds its way ev5 into ! cloi/]1 told me ( ! only ?+ :i* _h /ill p[] to afflict me4 ,=1 ,camille1 y\r fa!r--b :at c ,i say to y :o be> 8 "n6 ,m4 ,reville1 angry at my dep>ture1 & griev+ = ! loss ( ! poor creature t ,i am1 s\ght =getfulness 9 dissipation4 ,und\bt$ly1 he =got me--,i tru/ & hope he did--b he also =got 8 ,god6 #dib ,y\r fa!r is n a ,*ri/ian2 nay1 he is an enemy to ,*ri/ianity6 ,ah6 s9ce ! day :5 ,i fir/ knew t our pray]s did n meet 9 ! pa?way to heav51 h[ h ,i wept1 h[ h ,i pray$1 h[ h ,i done p5ance6 ,alas6 my te>s1 my blood1 my vigils1 my suff]+s--all h n prevail$1 & ,i am pi]c$ to ! dep?s ( my he>t ) ! t]rible reflection4 ,%e 0 unable to cont9ue2 h] voice di$ ^u h] lips1 :ile te>s1 cle> & burn+1 roll$ d[n h] *eeks4 ,camille1 kneel+ by h] b$side1 wept too2 = %e began to see :at ?is self-d5y+ he>t _h suff]$4 ,my *ild1 f9ally said ! si/] aft] a long sil5ce1 ,i %all soon die1 & !re w !n be no "o to pray = him1 s9ce y\r "m1 :o ought especially s to d1 is dead4 ,y love y\r fa!r1 don't y8 ,yes1 ) all my he>t6 ,well1 !n1 promise me t y w unceas+ly pray = 8 conv]sion--t y w (f] = him y\r e action & y\r e pa92 promise me t !re %all always be a suppliant voice to take ! place ( poor ,aloyse's1 :i* w soon be hu%$ 9 dea?--to cry 'm]cy6' ,?9k ( :at x is to h a s\l & an et]nity1 & t s\l y\r fa!r's6 ,%e _h seiz$ ! h&s ( ! *ild 9 bo? h] own1 & fix$ ^u h] a look 9 :i* ! la/ =ces ( h] life 7 conc5trat$4 ,promise6 said %e4 ,camille ?\ght a mom5t--h] "y face wore a grave & /]n expression4 ,f9ally1 rais+ "o arm t[>d ! crucifix1 %e said 9 a di/9ct voice3 ,i solemnly promise y1 my si/]1 ,i w cont9ue :at y h comm5c$4 ,i w pray1 ,i w labor all my life = 8 conv]sion4 ,a ray ( heav5ly light illum9$ ,si/] ,aloyse's c\nt5ance1 & %e sank back ^u h] pill[s1 murmur+1 ,i c die n[4 ,two days lat] %e pass$ away1 ) a peace & s]5ity wor?y ( ! blamelessness ( h] :ole life1 ?\gh 9 brea?+ h] la/ %e cri$1 ,h m]cy6 ,0 x ( h]self %e ?\ght8 ,,iii4 ,_m ye>s h pass$ away4 ,! grass gr[s ?ick & gre5 ^u ! b$ ( clay :]e sleeps ,aloyse4 ,camille1 gr[n into a f9e "y woman1 keeps h\se = h] fa!r4 ,%e has travell$ ) him1 %e has se5 ! _w1 its balls & its r\ts1 b %e has nev] =gott5 ! promise made to ,si/] ,aloyse4 ,?is promise has bani%$ ! /r5g? ( h] limbs & ( h] y\?4 ,%e has become s]i\s all at once4 ,%e has giv5 to h] life b "o aim1 & t sublime & difficult1 & f t mom5t :5 ! /ruggle :i* _h animat$ ! life ( ,aloyse pass$ into h] own all h] actions1 all h] ?\ghts1 _h be5 devot$ to ! r$emption ( "o s\l4 ,at fir/ ov]fl[+ ) ! ?\ghtless & en?usia/ic zeal ( y\?1 %e w\ld talk to him ( t religion ^: argum5ts h] he>t f\nd s natural1 & :i* seem$ to h] s irresi/ible4 ,h] fa!r w\ld laugh at h]1 & %e w\ld cry2 %e w\ld p]si/1 h[ev]1 until he became s angry t %e 0 fright5$4 ,f9ally %e decid$ to be m quiet 9 ! future1 & to leave to ,god ! conduct ( h] cause4 ,b ) :at vigils1 ) :at pray]s1 :at sighs1 :at agony ( he>t1 & ) :at f]v5t desire did %e ask ,god = t preci\s s\l6 ,& :at v[s did %e make to ! ,bless$ ,"m6 ,:at fl[]s %e (f]$ ^u h] alt>6 #dic ,:at pray]s1 9 :i* %e ?ank$ ,god = ! k9dness t _h giv5 mortals ?is all-p[]ful ,m$iatrix6 ,h] fa!r's gu>dian angel1 :at c>eful conv]sation did %e hold ) him6 ,h[ %e labor$ & pray$ = t ( :i* he nev] ?\ght6 ,z ye>s pass1 ,camille's piety becomes m rigid2 self-d5ial jo9s itself to acts ( e>ne/ *>ity1 9 _! turn supplem5t$ by g5]\s alms6 ,"o w\ld naturally ask :y ,camille1 ri* & "y1 *>m+ & admir$1 %\ld rise s e>ly 9 ! morn+1 %\ld sp5d s _m h\rs ^u h] knees 9 *ur*8 ,:y %e w5t ) ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity to visit ! sick1 :y h] attire 0 s pla9 & simple1 :y h] room 0 s little ornam5t$1 :y %e labor$ )\t any relaxation1 & f9ally1 :y ) s int]e/+ an appe>ance & conv]sation %e pref]r$ s sev]e a life8 ,no "o ^u e>? c\ld answ] ^! que/ions except ! gu>dian angel :o writes d[n ^! noble acts to ! acc\nt ( _! =getful subject1 h] unrep5tant fa!r4 ,b %e accompli%$ no?+1 al?\gh ! rigors 7 n = h]self1 ?\gh %e ma9ta9$1 = h] fa!r1 ?is piety unit$ ) a t5d]ness :i* only made h] m sweet & affectionate4 ,8 h>d he>t did n op5 to ! rays ( div9e grace1 nor to ! timid smiles ( 8 *ild4 ,! ta/e = amusem5t1 born ( a desire = =getfulness1 _h *as$ f 8 he>t1 at ! same "t ) a pure love1 ! belief 9 holy ?+s4 ,! heav5ly flame _h be5 quickly ext+ui%$ b5ea? ! a%es ( pleasure2 &1 l _m o!r *ildr5 ( 8 age1 he _h neglect$ to believe ?r\gh fe> ( be+ compell$ to be good4 ,bad society & bad lit]ature _h complet$ ! "w ( headlong dissipation2 & nei!r m>riage nor pat]nity _h reclaim$ him4 ,8 bir?1 =tune1 & indisputable tal5ts rais$ him to public (fices4 ,&1 to be consi/5t ) 8 pr9ciples1 & cong5ial to 8 fri5ds1 he _h to be inimical to all religion4 ,! sem9>ies2 ! ,bro!rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,doctr9e2 ! ,si/]s1 hospitall]s or tea*]s2 ! free e/abli%m5ts2 ! ,c>melites1 :o ask no?+ ( a p]son2 ! ,cl>isses1 :o ask only a piece ( bread2 ! ,little ,si/]s ( ! ,poor1 :o ga!r$ food = _! old m52 ! =eign missions2 ! s]mons 9 ,l5t 9 ! p>i%2 ! g5]al indulg5ces grant$ by ! pope2 ! c>d9als 9 ! s5ate2 & ! ,capu*9s :o w5t b>efoot$--7 all equally ! objects ( 8 /rong av]sion4 ,he read cont9ually ! ,j\rnal des ,dbats1 ! ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 & ! lib]al j\rnal ( 8 dep>tm5t--( t dep>tm5t 9 :i* he play$ a prom95t "p4 ,%all we say1 9 excuse = him1 t 8 impiety _h nev] be5 tri$ by adv]sity2 & t he _h f\nd ! _w s delightful t he _h wi%$ to live = ev] 9 x8 ,9 y\? he _h liv$ 9 ! mid/ ( noisy pleasures4 ,9 m advanc$ life he liv$ = com=t1 = 8 h\se--cool 9 summ]1 w>m 9 w9t]1 spl5did at all times--= 8 gr& d9n]s1 8 good w9e1 8 f9e horses & elegant equipages4 ,he enjoy$ exquisitely ^? excell5t ?+s :i* ! public g5]ally e/eem1 b 9 :i* div9e grace does n mu* appe>4 ,! memories ( y\? he did n (t5 recall4 ,he n[ sc>cely recollect$ ! "n ( t poor c\s9 :om he _h once lov$ s passionately1 b :o _h nev] =gott5 him1 :o1 ev5 9 ! arms ( dea?1 _h display$ an angelic love4 ,"o day ,camille spoke ( ,si/] ,aloyse1 & add$1 #did ,0 %e n relat$ to u1 fa!r8 ,yes1 yes--a romantic affair6 ,%e ?rew h]self into a conv5t2 %e became we>y ev5 !re6 ,he took sev]al turns ?r\gh ! room ) a preoccupi$ air1 & f9ally /opp+ be=e ! great picture ( 8 "m--a )]$ & haughty figure--he said1 ,my "m did n love ?is poor ,aloyse mu*6 ,poor girl6 ,:at a *>m+ voice %e _h6 ,a voice :i* ought to a/oni% ! conv5t :5 %e *ants ! ,mis]]e6 ,%e w s+ no m2 %e has a pa9 9 h] *e/4 ,z\nds6 ,! discipl9e ( ! conv5t6 ,:at a pity = ?is pretty ,aloyse to be buri$ alive6 ,on ! /age %e w\ld equal ,malibran6 ,& ?is 0 all6 ,! remembrance ( ,aloyse 0 only t ( a "y girl :o c\ld s+ *>m+ly1 & :o1 p]haps1 might h comm&$ a situation 9 a !atre6 ,he lov$ 8 daught]2 b1 = all t1 %e tr\bl$ him1 & he 0 anxi\s t %e %\ld m>ry1 s t he might be reliev$ f ! c>e & responsibility4 ,%e did n oppose 8 wi%es1 = %e did n feel t ,god appo9t$ h] to lead ! life ( a nun2 b %e wi%$ h] husb& to be a ,*ri/ian1 & said s to h] fa!r4 ,he only %rugg$ 8 %\ld]s & cri$1 ,/ill ^! absurd ideas6 ,! ,*ri/ian1 h[ev]1 pres5t$ himself1 & at tw5ty-two ,camille ,reville became ,madame de ,laval4 ,,iv4 ,camille is n[ no long] tw5ty4 ,h] y\? has pass$ on swift w+s1 & :ite is beg9n+ to /reak h] d>k hair2 b h] pleasant face pres]ves ! repose ( =m] days4 ,%e has be5 bless$ ) mix$ & imp]fect happ9ess1 su* z e "o ta/es 9 ?is _w4 ,= 9 ?is life ! black squ>es are nev] f> di/ant f ! :ite ones2 & 9 its tangl$ ske9 ! d>k ?reads are wov5 9 by ! side ( bright] colors4 ,%e _h liv$ mo/ happily ) h] husb&4 ,toge!r !y _h laugh$ ov] _! little *ildr5's gambols1 & toge!r wept ov] !m 9 sickness4 ,!y _h br\ght !m up ) ! labor & c>e :i*1 9 our day especially1 accompanies all true ,*ri/ian education4 ,_! elde/ daught]1 ,amelia1 _h be5 m>ri$ ab\t a ye>2 & !y 7 n[ v happy 9 expectation ( h] approa*+ mat]nity4 ,! second daught] 0 f9i%+ h] education 9 ! same conv5t ( ,b5$ict9es :]e h] "m _h be5 9 h] y\?ful days4 ,_! son ,&r 0 9 a polyte*nic s*ool1 & _! y\nge/1 ,maurice1 0 pursu+ 8 ,lat9 /udies 9 8 native village4 ,?r\gh ! disappo9tm5ts & joy ( h] life1 ?r\gh days ( ra9 & days ( sun%9e1 ,camille _h pursu$ "o ?\ght fai?fully--! gr& aim :i* %e _h propos$ to h]self 9 e>ly life1 h] fa!r's conv]sion4 ,z a "y wife %e _h pray$ ) h] husb&1 = 8 he>t beat 9 unison ) h]s4 ,z a "y "m1 %e _h taught h] *ildr5 to pray ) h]4 ,& n[1 hav+ rea*$ ! autumn ( life1 %e /ill pray$--pray$ con/antly2 b z yet h] pray]s _h receiv$ no answ]4 ,! old man liv$ ) h]2 & e mom5t %e surr\nd$ him ) c>e & t5d]ness4 ,%e wat*$ him & brood$ ov] him m l a "m ?an l a daught]4 ,& x 0 h>d inde$ = h]1 t ?is old man ( sixty-six ye>s w\ld n li/5 to any s]i\s conv]sation1 w\ld only rail at holy ?+s1 & w\ld le>n no lesson f ei!r life or dea?4 ,& %e 0 ev] oblig$ to turn 8 words f _! real mean+1 & int]pret 8 je]s & s>casms s t !y w\ld n %ock h] innoc5t little *ildr54 #die ,at ?is mom5t we f9d ,camille 9 ! draw+-room ) h] fa!r1 :o is half asleep be=e a great fire1 ) ! ,dbats at 8 feet4 ,%e is sew+ on "s l95 = ! com+ baby2 b twice /ops to read two %ort lett]s receiv$ t morn+ f two ( h] abs5t *ildr54 ,aft] a ?\s& details ab\t bo>d+1 ^u ! compositions 9 hi/ory1 ^u ! new piece ( tape/ry :i* ,clotilde _h j begun1 ^u ! s]mons deliv]$ by a new fa!r ^: "n %e did n "k1 %e w5t on to say3 ,i nev] =get1 de> "m1 to pray ) y--y "k :y6 ,x seems to me t ! mom5t is approa*+ :5 ! g5tle ,god w answ] u--z if gr&papa 0 go+ to be a/oni%$ t he _h be5 able to live s long )\t ?9k+ ( ,god6 ,! second lett] 0 f ,&r1 & w\ld h be5 un9telligible to any "o :o did n possess ! key to a s*ool-boy's language4 ,b at ! end !re 0 a passage :i* ,camille kiss$ aga9 & aga93 ,de> mamma1 ,i love y1 & ,i always pray ) y1 j l y4 ,a /ick ( wood :i* j n[ roll$ d[n ) a great noise awoke ,m4 ,reville1 :o1 aft] rubb+ 8 eyes1 ask$ 8 daught]1 ,:]e is ,maurice8 ,he is skat+4 ,d y wi% me to take 8 place1 & d any?+ to amuse y8 ,no1 ?ank y4 ,b /op1 y may read in/ead2 read ?is discussion 9 ! ,*amb]s ^u ! milit>y law4 ,camille took ! pap] & read sl[ly2 & ! old man's eyes 7 /ill clos$ :5 ! viol5t r++ ( ! door-bell woke him up completely1 & made ,madame de ,laval />t4 ,:at is ! matt] ) y8 ask$ h] fa!r4 ,i d n "k2 only ! sudd5 r++ fright5$ me4 ,%e jump$ up & ran into ! hall1 & at ! same in/ant h] husb& ent]$ f ! /reet4 ,%e mov$ t[>d him1 b sudd5ly /opp$1 froz5 ) an inexplicable horror4 ,m4 de ,laval's face 0 ( an a%y pal5ess2 he tri$ to speak1 he /amm]$--! words di$ ^u 8 lips1 & 8 wife1 9 "o ( ^? quick transitions :i* ?\ght makes1 believ$ he 0 go+ to fall dead at h] feet4 ,:at ails y8 %e cri$1 rea*+ out h] arms t[>d him4 ,d n be fright5$1 ,camille1 said he2 b ,maurice-- ,he 0 unable to f9i%4 ,maurice6 %e e*o$4 ,:]e is he8 ,:y does he n come home8 ,o great ,god6 he is dead4 ,he is dr[n$6 ,m4 de ,laval _h n[ some:at recov]$ himself1 & he expla9$3 ,he rescu$ a *ild :o 0 dr[n+1 & 0 w\nd$ 9 ! head4 ,!y are br++ him home4 ,my de> ,camille1 keep up he>t6 ,he lives6 ,god w re/ore him to u6 ,%e /agg]$ & look$ at h] husb& ) fix$ eyes4 ,h c\rage1 he cri$4 ,! s]vants1 already call$ toge!r by ! sad news1 _h op5$ ! gates to ! relatives & ! fri5ds :o 7 com+ 9 e direction1 & also to ^? :o 7 br++ ,maurice4 ,!y bore him on a litt]1 cov]$ ) a mattress1 & 8 head1 all bloody1 ) eyes wide op51 re/$ ^u a pill[ made ( ! coats ( ! brave m52 :ile beh9d ! litt] walk$ a man all cov]$ ) blood4 ,he 0 ! fa!r ( ! *ild :om ,maurice _h sav$ at ! price ( 8 own life4 #dif ,! boy 0 quickly plac$ ^u ! b$1 & ! physicians 7 soon by 8 side1 foll[$ by ! p>i% prie/4 ,camille1 kneel+ beside him1 saw1 z 9 an evil dream1 ! surgeon dress ! w\nd :i* ,maurice _h 9 ! temple1 & aft]w>d talk 9 a s]i\s mann] to ! o!r physicians beh9d ! curta94 ,%e saw ! prie/ g up to ,maurice1 &1 aft] talk+ to him 9 a l[ voice1 b5d ov] him & raise 8 h&s 9 ! b5$iction ( ! dy+1 & imm$iately aft] give him ! holy oils4 ,z 9 a dream %e he>d h] husb&'s voice say+1 ,de> wife1 ! good ,god wants him6 ,look at our ,maurice4 ,%e !n look$ at him4 ,maurice1 ar\s$ by ! words ( ! prie/1 _h rega9$ complete consci\sness1 & knew t he 0 dy+4 ,he seem$ m ?an tranquil--happy2 &1 look+ ar\nd on all pres5t1 said1 ,good-by1 papa2 ,i only did :at y taught me4 ,he !n discov]$ ! fa!r ( ! rescu$ *ild1 :o _h conceal$ himself beh9d ,m4 de ,laval4 ,give my love to y\r little boy1 said he4 ,8 eyes !n s\ght = 8 "m4 ,%e got up1 &1 b5d+ ov] him1 took him 9 h] arms4 ,de> mamma1 make me an (f]+ = de> gr&papa's conv]sion4 ,say to him-- ,he /opp$4 ,8 "m saw ! light fade f 8 eyes1 & knew t 8 brea? 0 hu%$ 9 dea?4 ,= a long "t %e rema9$ hold+ him 9 h] arms1 l t m desolate ( mo!rs1 ba?+ him ) h] te>s1 & unable to li/5 to ! com=t+ words ( ei!r husb& or fa!r1 bo? ( :om 7 ov]:elm$ ) grief4 ,at la/1 h] piety1 ^? religi\s s5tim5ts :i* _h always animat$ h] life1 prevail$1 & %e said al\d1 ,yes1 my ,god6 ,i accept ! sacrifice1 & ,i sacrifice him = my fa!r4 ,save him1 ,"l1 save him6 ,two days lat] !y buri$ poor ,maurice1 ! :ole village att5d+ 8 fun]al4 ,! same ev5+ ! prie/1 :o _h be5 ) him 9 8 la/ mom5ts1 pres5t$ himself to ,madame de ,laval1 & said3 ,y are afflict$1 b y\r pray]s are he>d4 ,div9e grace has pursu$ y\r fa!r1 & ?is v morn+1 :5 ! body ( y\r *ild 0 yet 9 ! h\se1 he call$ me to him & made 8 confession4 ,he c\ld hold out no long]1 he said to me4 ,rejoice !n1 madam1 9 ! mid/ ( y\r grief4 ,%e did inde$ rejoice1 ?\gh %e /ill wept4 ,o ,aloyse1 said %e1 & my de> ,maurice6 ,!y are !n tak5 away1 b at :at a price6 ,?ank ,god6 cri$ ! prie/4 ,he sep>ates a family "h only to reunite !m 9 et]nity6 ------- #dig ,f ,les ,etudes ,religieuses ,! ,second ,pl5>y ,c\ncil ,( ,baltimore1 ,& ,ecclesia/ical ,discipl9e ,9 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,footnote #abi ,footnote #abi3 ,concilii ,pl5>ii ,baltimor5sis ,,ii4 ,acta et ,decreta4 ,baltimorae1 #ahfh4 ,introductory ,note--,! p]iodical f :i* ! foll[+ article has be5 translat$ is "o ( ! highe/ "*1 publi%$ at ,p>is "u ! editorial sup]vision ( ! ,jesuit fa!rs4 ,! acc\nt :i* x r5d]s ( ! late ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore is made d\bly valuable f ! fact t x is ! "w ( a =eign1 & !re=e an imp>tial1 judge4 ,we h be5 oblig$ to make a few corrections 9 ! article4 ,sev]al ( ^! 7 sugge/$ by ! ,mo/ ,rev4 ,presid5t ( ! ,c\ncil1 & ! re/ 7 requir$ by obvi\s & q natural inaccuracies ( a writ] liv+ 9 a =eign c\ntry4 ,! sup]ior ( ! ,gr& ,sem9>y ( ,baltimore has rec5tly done u ! honor ( transmitt+1 9 ! "n ( 8 ar*bi%op1 ,footnote #acj a copy ( ! ,acts ( ! ,c\ncil held 9 t city 9 #ahff4 ,he asks u to make kn[n ! cont5ts to ! read]s ( ! ,etudes4 ,x gives u pleasure to acc$e to ?is reque/4 ,footnote #acj3 ,mgr4 ,spald+1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore1 is ! au?or ( sev]al int]e/+ publications on ! religi\s hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,he has publi%$ two essays conc]n+ ! legislation ( ! e>ly ,prote/ant colonies respect+ div9e wor%ip4 ,9 _! legislation is to be f\nd intol]ance runn+ to ! mo/ cruel extremes1 & ?is almo/ until ! ,revolution ( #aggf4 ,besides ^!1 he is ! au?or ( ,evid5ces ( ,ca?olicity1 ,sket*es ( ,e>ly ,ca?olic ,missions 9 ,k5tucky1 & ,spald+'s ,miscellanea4 ,on ! eve ( ! great ev5t :i* ! ,ca?olic _w expects at ! close ( ?is ye>1 x seems to u t !re are few subjects m int]e/+1 or m wor?y to be treat$ (1 ?an ! pres5t4 ,! v organization ( ! pres5t c\ncil1 at :i* =ty-six bi%ops 7 pres5t1 w give u a fair idea ( :at is to be done :5 all ! prelates ( all c\ntries & *ur*es are conv5$4 ,moreov]1 ! decisions made 9 su* an impos+ assembly w n fail to cle> = u "s obscure po9ts4 ,b1 bett] ?an all1 ! collection ( decrees w make u compreh5d ! situation ( ,ca?olicity 9 ! imm5se t]ritories ( ! new _w1 :]e x is call$ to su* a l(ty de/9y4 ,on ! #ai? ( ,m>*1 #ahff1 ! ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,joseph1 ,mgr4 ,spald+1 us+ ! p[]s receiv$ = ?is purpose f ! sov]eign pontiff1 convok$ at ,baltimore a ,pl5>y ,c\ncil1 ,footnote #aca to be op5$ on ! second ,sunday ( ,octob]1 9 ! same ye>4 ,footnote #aca3 ,a c\ncil is call$ pl5>y at :i* ! bi%ops ( sev]al prov9ces are assembl$4 ,aft] a g5]al or oecum5ical c\ncil !re is no?+ m solemn4 ,! pres5t is ! second ( ?is "* :i* has be5 held at ,baltimore4 ,! fir/ took place 9 #aheb4 ,if any bi%ops 7 prev5t$ f appe>+ p]sonally1 !y 7 to be repres5t$ by proxies furni%$ ) au!ntic p[]s4 ,! day hav+ come1 aft] a prelim9>y congregation1 held ! ev5+ be=e to cle> up c]ta9 details1 ! c\ncil op5$ ) a gr&1 solemn1 & public procession2 9 :i* figur$ =ty-f\r ar*bi%ops & bi%ops1 "o adm9i/rator apo/olic1 two mitr$ abbots1 toge!r ) ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( ! ,am]ican cl]gy4 ,x 0 a spectacle alike new & impos+ = t great city4 ,m ?an =ty ?\s& p met to witness x4 #dih ,9 ! /reets ?r\gh :i* ! procession pass$1 !re 0 sc>cely a h\se :i* 0 n decorat$4 ,?is 0 und\bt$ly "o ( ! gr&e/ & mo/ beautiful ,ca?olic demon/rations :i* has yet be5 se5 9 t l& ( lib]ty1 :]e all sects & communions f9d a r5dezv\s4 ,! c\ncil furni%$ "o ( ^? /rik+ lessons :i* ! good s5se ( ,am]icans does n =get1 & :i* by little & little w lead !m to und]/& t :]e !re is unity !re is also life4 ,e delib]ative assembly has ne$ ( ord]2 ! fa!rs began by trac+ a plan = !mselves2 ^! are its pr9cipal dispositions4 ,e day ! p>ticul> congregations ( !ologians 7 to meet toge!r4 ,^! 7 to discuss among !mselves & judge1 9 a prelim9>y mann]1 ! measures propos$4 ,! result ( _! delib]ations1 ga!r$ by a not>y1 ) ! votes & motives alleg$ = or aga9/1 9 case ( a disagreem5t1 0 !n to be transmitt$ to ! bi%ops4 ,^!1 aga91 held private congregations :]e !y occupi$ !mselves solely ) que/ions already debat$ by ! !ologians4 ,a procs v]bal 0 made1 by ! secret>ies1 ( :at pass$ 9 ^! meet+s4 ,a new exam9ation & judgm5t 0 made 9 ?is second in/ance2 yet ^! prelim9>y discussions decid$ no?+2 all 0 to be ref]r$ to ! g5]al congregations1 &1 f9ally1 to ! sessions ( ! c\ncil1 :]e ! decrees receiv$ _! la/ =m1 & ! sanction :i* makes !m obligatory4 ,z to ! ord] :i* 0 to reign 9 _! delib]ations1 ! bi%ops f\nd no?+ bett] fitt$ to _! purpose ?an a small portion1 cle>ly /at$1 & well def9$1 ( ! rules call$ p>liam5t>y1 & consecrat$ "u t "n 9 ! public assemblies ( _! l&4 ,ea* _h ! "r ( propos+ :atev] he w\ld1 provid$ he did s by writ+ & 9 ! ,lat9 tongue2 b a motion made by a memb] c\ld n become a matt] ( delib]ation1 unless ano!r prelate jo9$ ! fir/ 9 mak+ ! dem&4 ,none 0 at lib]ty to dep>t f ! pre>rang$ s*$ule1 nor f ! title :i* =m$ ! object ( pres5t discussion4 ,z to ! re/1 ! greate/ lib]ty ( op9ion 0 n only accord$1 b c\nsell$1 z long z ! orators conf9$ !mselves to ! limits ( propriety4 ,if any "o transgress$ ^!1 or prolong$ 8 disc\rse uselessly1 any memb] c\ld dem& a call to ord]2 ! promotor 0 *>g$ ) execut+ ! laws ( ord]1 b1 9 cases ( d\bt1 f9al decision belong$ to ! presid5t4 ,be=e publication 9 ! sessions1 ! decrees 7 submitt$ to g5]al congregations2 :5 n only ! bi%ops b also ! !ologians might set =? _! op9ions1 ) only ?is provision1 namely1 t ^? %\ld be fir/ he>d :o =m$ ! commission on :i* _h previ\sly devolv$ ! consid]ation ( ! subject !n "u discussion4 ,su* are ! simple & precise dispositions :i* s]v$ to ma9ta9 ord] 9 s great an assembly4 ,! apo/olic delegate _h by "r f\r !ologians2 ! ar*bi%ops1 ?ree2 ! bi%ops1 two2 "s1 h[ev]1 cont5t$ !mselves ) only "o4 ,!y 7 divid$ into sev5 congregations or bureaux1 among :i* 0 divid$ ! matt] :i* 0 to occupy ! att5tion ( ! c\ncil4 ,footnote #acb ,footnote #acb3 ,?is matt] compris$ ! foll[+ subjects4 #a4 ,de ,fide ,or?odoxa1 deque erroribus s]p5tibus2 #b4 ,de ,hi]>*ia et regim9e ,ecclesiae2 #c4 ,de ,p]sonis ,ecclesia/icis2 #d4 ,de ,ecclesiis bonisque ecclesia/icis t55dis tut&isque2 #e4 ,de ,sacran5tis2 #f4 ,de ,cultu ,div9o2 #g4 ,de ,discipl9ae uni=mitate promov5da2 #h4 ,de ,regul>ibus et monialibus2 #i4 ,de ,juv5tute in/itu5da pieque erudi5da2 #aj4 ,de ,salute anim>um efficacitis promov5da2 #aa4 ,de ,libris et ephem]ibus2 #ab4 ,de ,societatibus ,secretis4 ,sev]al congregations occupi$ !mselves ) two ( ^! subjects at once because ( _! connection4 ,9 ! c\ncil 7 add$ a ?irte5? congregation1 on ! creation ( new bi%oprics1 & a f\rte5?1 on ! execution ( ! decrees4 #dii ,ea* congregation 0 presid$ ov] by a bi%op2 x _h1 besides1 a vice-presid5t & an ecclesia/ical not>y1 *>g$1 z we h se51 ) ! c>e ( transmitt+ to ! prelates ! result ( ^! delib]ations4 ,= ! c\ncil itself 7 *os5 a *ancellor ar*deacon1 a secret>y ) assi/ants1 a not>y1 :o 0 to assi/ ^? :o dis*>g$ ! same function 9 ! p>ticul> congregations2 two promotors1 "o a bi%op1 ! o!r a prie/1 *>g$ ) ma9ta9+ ord] & obs]vance ( rule 9 ! sessions & public meet+s2 f9ally1 judges1 :o 7 to pron\nce on motions ( abs5ce1 or on diff]5ces :i* might arise4 ,sev]e p5alties 7 laid on all :o %\ld leave be=e ! "w ( ! c\ncil %\ld be f9i%$4 ,?is rapid glance at ! organization ( ?is assembly & at its plan ( op]ations seems to u necess>y1 9 ord] to und]/& ! labor accompli%$ by x4 ,! *ief task ( ! c\ncil 0 to fix1 ,i _h almo/ said to create1 ,footnote #acc ecclesia/ical discipl9e ?r\gh\t ! entire ext5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,footnote #acc3 ,if ! writ] _h said ?is1 he w\ld h made a great mi/ake4 ,:ile ! ,unit$ ,/ates =m$ "o prov9ce1 _m prov9cial c\ncils 7 held at ,baltimore2 & s9ce ! creation ( ! o!r prov9ces !y h be5 regul>ly held 9 ea* "o1 & ! pr9cipal po9ts ( discipl9e h ?us be5 long s9ce effectually settl$4--,,ed4 ,c4,w4 ,amid a population s div]se 9 orig91 mann]s1 "*2 amid ! manifold influ5ces produc$ by ! het]og5e\s mixture ( conflict+ sects 9 :i* ea* ,ca?olic congregation is oblig$ to live1 x w\ld seem difficult to e/abli% uni=mity4 ,moreov]1 ! _s ( mod]n times is 9 e respect s diff]5t f t ( bygone ages1 private & public in/itutions h und]gone su* modifications1 t ! application ( ! canon law meets on all sides ob/acles app>5tly insurm\ntable4 ,! prelates ( ,nor? ,am]ica h legislat$ ) su* prud5ce1 ) su* a p]fect union ( ideas & s5tim5ts1 t _! *ur*es w h]eaft] possess 9 ! collection ( _! decrees a complete code ( laws4 ,footnote #acd ,^! acts1 pr9t$ 9 a conv5i5t =m1 are to be us$ z a text-book 9 all ! sem9>ies1 & ?is text1 ) ! comm5ts ( ! pr(essor w1 we are assur$1 suffice = ! entire c\rse ( canon law4 ,ap>t f "s inconsid]able diff]5ces reg>d+ days ( fa/+ & fea/s ( obligation1 ,footnote #ace all ! *ur*es w h]eaft] h a common law & ! same cu/oms4 ,assur$ly1 "o c sc>cely compreh5d ! va/ness ( ?is result1 & we are und\bt$ly conv9c$ t ! ,second ,pl5>y ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore is de/9$ to a memorable place 9 ! hi/ory ( ,ca?olicity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,footnote #acd3 ,! pres5t c\ncil _h at he>t to re-collect 9 its acts ! legislation fix$ by prec$+ c\ncils4 ,! decrees tak5 f ^! are recogniz$ by a diff]5t /yle ( pr9t4 ,an app5dix gives 9 ext5so all ! important portions1 above all1 ^? :i* h come f ,rome4 ,?us all ! ecclesia/ical legislation ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is to be f\nd 9 a s+le volume4 ,footnote #ace3 ,! prelates _h address$ a petition to ,rome t uni=mity on ?is po9t might be e/abli%$4 ,! answ] :i* _h be5 return$ 01 t x 0 bett] to respect ! exi/+ cu/oms ( ea* diocese1 & t1 if modifications 7 to be made !re91 ea* bi%op might h sep>ate rec\rse to ! holy see4 ,b ! fea/ ( ! ,immaculate ,conception 0 decl>$ a fea/ ( patronage & obligation ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! dogmatic "p ( ! acts has n & c\ld n h ! same importance1 s9ce a national c\ncil1 h[ev] num]\s1 g5]ally does naught b /ate ! fai? already def9$2 nev]!less1 on ?is v gr\nd1 we f9d decl>ations v int]e/+1 & :i* des]ve to comm& ! att5tion ( ! ,*ri/ians ( ,europe4 ,x is to ! unit$ fa!rs1 &1 aft] !m1 to ! assi/+ !ologians1 t ! m]it ( ?is great "w is due4 #ejj ,/ill1 we _c refra9 f notic+ ,mgr4 ,spald+1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore & apo/olic delegate4 ,call$ to ! presid5cy ( ! c\ncil by a special brief ( ! pope1 dat$ ,febru>y #af?1 #ahff1 in/ruct$1 moreov]1 by ! ,propag&a1 :i* recomm5d$ to 8 zeal sev]al important po9ts1 he x is :o has prep>$ ! matt] ( ! decrees1 & has br\ght toge!r 9 advance all ! elem5ts :i* h ent]$ into ?is va/ con/ruction4 ,"u 8 wise & prud5t direction1 8 bre?r5 9 ! episcopate h made _! *oice4 ,) ! assi/ance ( ! secret>ies & o!r (fic]s ( ! c\ncil ! edifice rises1 to :i* ,rome gives ! f9i%+ t\*1 *ang+ a small numb] ( ! mat]ials1 & consecrat+ x ) h] supreme au?ority4 ,into ?is sanctu>y1 built ) s mu* c>e1 ,i invite ! read]s ( ! ,etudes to ent]1 p]suad$ t we %all f9d !re9 mu* to admire & at ! same "t mu* to le>n4 ,i4 ,! fir/ *apt] is consecrat$ to dogma4 ,x treats ( ! fai? & ( ! errors :i* are contemporane\sly oppos$ to x4 ,! prelates "h recall ! precept1 impos$ on all1 ( embrac+ ! tru?1 & ent]+ ! hav5 ( ! true *ur*4 ,no safety is to be hop$ = outside ( ?is ark :i* ,god gu>ds & conducts4 ,h[ev]1 !y add1 z to ^? :o are plung$ inv9cibly 9 error1 & :o h n be5 able to see ! light1 t ! ,supreme ,judge1 :o condemns no man1 save = 8 own faults1 w assur$ly use m]cy t[>d !m1 if1 al?\gh /rang]s to ! body ( ! *ur*1 !y h1 nev]!less1 ) ! assi/ance ( grace1 fulfill$ ! div9e comm&m5ts1 & pr(ess$ ^? ,*ri/ian tru?s :i* !y 7 able to "k4 ,footnote #acf ,footnote #acf3 ,tit4 i4 p4 #f4 ,su* is ! ,ca?olic doctr9e & ! j pr9ciple to :i* all our pret5d$ intol]ance is r$uc$4 ,! c\ncil recognizes ! rights ( reason z well z ^? ( s\nd fai?4 ,x ins]ts at l5g? 9 its decrees ! f\r propositions =mulat$ 9 #ahee by ! ,congregation ( ! ,index1 aga9/ traditionalism4 ,at ! same "t x re/ates ! condemnation pron\nc$ by ,gregory ,,ix4 aga9/ ! sy/em ( ,raymond ,lulle1 :i* expresses a ?\ght too common 9 our day1 namely1 t fai? is necess>y to ! masses1 to vulg> & unlett]$ p1 b t reason suffices = ! intellig5t man ( /udy1 & con/itutes true ,*ri/ianity4 ,we notice 9 ?is *apt] ! solicitude ( ! bi%ops to place 9 ! h&s ( ! fai?ful a v]sion ( ! ,bible 9 ! vulg> tongue4 ,to ?is end !y recomm5d ! ,d\ay translation1 already approv$ & circulat$ by _! pr$ecessors4 ,f> f oppos+ ^! ef=ts1 ! ,congregation ( ! ,propag&a1 9 ! response address$ to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,baltimore ) ! revision ( ! acts ( ! c\ncil1 lays great /ress on ! necessity ( do+ ?is4 ,! congregation directs ! prelate to comp>e anew ! diff]5t ,engli% editions1 to avail himself ( o!r ,ca?olic translations1 if !re be any1 9 ord] t we may h 9 ,engli% a fai?ful & irreproa*able text ( all our sacr$ books1 & t ?is v]sion may be spread ?r\gh\t all ! dioceses ( ,am]ica4 ,"h we h a p]emptory answ] to ^? ,prote/ants :o1 at ?is late h\r1 reproa* ,ca?olics ) int]dict+ ! read+ ( ! ,holy ,scriptures4 #eja ,on ! "q ( future life1 ! fa!rs decl>$ aga9/ ^? :o d5y ! et]nal duration ( puni%m5t1 or s mitigate its sev]ity t !re rema9s no long] any proportion betwe5 ! *a/isem5t & ! gravity ( ! (f5ce4 ,!n !y rapidly review t multitude ( religi\s sects & errors1 :i* are n[h]e s num]\s or s diff]5t z 9 t classic l& ( free ?\ght4 ,indiff]5tism1 :i* consid]s all religions z equal2 ,unit>ianism1 :i* rejects ! div9ity ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/2 ,univ]salism1 :i* d5ies ! et]nity ( puni%m5t aft] dea?2 f9ally1 pan!ism & transc5d5talism1 :i* de/roy ! p]sonality ( ,god1 su* are ! late/ =ms & la/ consequ5ces ( free inquiry4 ,:at a contra/ to ^! is ! spectacle :i* ,ca?olic tru? af=ds2 t full1 complete1 & un*ang+ ,*ri/ianity1 affirm+ itself1 ) full consci\sness ( its tru?1 9 ! face ( a ?\s& sy/ems :i* _c )/& x & a ?\s& communions t fail to compreh5d :at x really is6 ,all s]i\s he>ts 9 ,am]ica mu/ be /uck by su* a diff]5ce4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore has aga9 made manife/ :]e lies ! /r5g? t w triumph ov] all1 & :at is to be ! *ur* ( ! future4 ,! excesses ( ,magnetism & ,spiritism h be5 c>ri$ beyond :at ! fa!rs consid] ! limits ( morality4 ,) reg>d to ! fir/1 !y und]take to promulgate ! well-kn[n decisions ( ! sacr$ congregation ( ! c\ncil4 ,footnote #acg ,footnote #acg3 ,encycl ad omnes episcopos contra magnetismi abusus4 ,augu/ #d?1 #ahef4 ,decisions ( ,july #bh?1 #ahdg4 ,z to ! second1 n f9d+ any explicit prec$5t 9 acts emanat+ f ,rome1 !y express _! own ?\ght & doctr9e ?us3 ,x seems c]ta91 !y say1 t _m ( ! a/oni%+ ph5om5a :i* are said to be produc$ 9 ! spiritual meet+s are inv5tions2 t o!rs are ! result ( fraud1 or are to be attribut$ to ! imag9ation ( ! m$iums & _! assi/ants1 or1 possibly1 to slight ( h&4 ,nev]!less1 !y add1 x c sc>cely be d\bt$ t "s ( ^! facts imply a satanic int]f]5ce2 s9ce x is almo/ impossible to expla9 !m 9 any o!r way4 ,!n1 aft] a magnific5t exposition ( ! action ( good & bad angels1 ! prelates rem>k t1 9 a society ( :i* s l>ge a portion rema9s unbaptiz$1 x is n surpris+ if ! demon rega9s 9 "p 8 anci5t empire4 ,!y sev]ely c5sure ^? ,ca?olics :o take "p ev5 indirectly 9 ! spiritual circles4 ,su* is ! decision ( ! c\ncil2 &1 = our "p1 we are happy to see :at we h writt5 on ?is subject ,footnote #ach fully confirm$ by s impos+ an au?ority4 ,footnote #ach3 ,les ,morts el les ,vivants4 ,p>is1 ,le ,cl]e4 ,etudes #ahfb1 p4 #da4 ,,ii4 ,! second *apt] treats ( ! hi]>*y & gov]nm5t ( ! *ur*4 ,! fa!rs beg9 ) a pr(ession ( filial loyalty to ! holy see1 ^: privileges !y recognize & enum]ate ) ,/4 ,ir5aeus1 ,/4 ,j]ome1 & ,/4 ,leo ! ,great4 ,!y prote/ ) :at respect & love !y receive all ! apo/olical con/itutions1 likewise ! in/ructions & decisions ( ! ,roman congregations1 giv5 = ! univ]sal *ur* or = _! own special prov9ces4 ,aft] ,pius ,,ix4 !y rebuke ! mann] ( ?\ght & action ( ^? :o c\nt = no?+ all t has n be5 expressly def9$ z ( ,ca?olic fai?1 & :o1 embrac+ op9ions contr>y to ! common s5tim5t ( ,*ri/ians1 fe> n to %ock _! e>s ) sc&al\s propositions4 ,! temporal p[] ( ! pope1 its necessity "u ! pres5t circum/ances1 9 ord] to assure ! indep5d5ce ( ! head ( ! *ur*1 is also ! subject ( a solemn decl>ation4 #ejb ,pass+ !n to ! bi%ops1 ! c\ncil affirms _! d\ble "r ( tea*+ & gov]n+ ,*ri/5dom 9 union ) ! ,roman pontiff1 ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet] & ! vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,accord+ to ! advice ( ! fa!rs ( ,tr5t1 prov9cial c\ncils are to be held e ?ree ye>s ?r\gh\t ! :ole ext5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 = ! bi%ops are p]suad$ t 9 ^! reunions are to be f\nd ! mo/ efficaci\s rem$ies = ! evils :i* afflict all p>ts ( ! *ur*1 :5 ! pa/ors ( dioceses1 aft] hav+ invok$ ! ,holy ,_s1 unite _! wisdom to take measures mo/ fitt+ to procure ! salvation ( s\ls4 ,accid5tal =ms are ev] *ang+4 ,=m]ly1 ! synodal witnesses ,footnote #aci 7 ev]y:]e 9 use4 ,footnote #aci3 ,ecclesia/ics *os5 9 ! prov9cial c\ncils to obs]ve ! /ate ( p]sons & ?+s 9 _! dioceses1 & to make a report to ! metropolitan4 ,aft] ! "t ( ,b5$ict ,,xiv4 ?is function fell into disuse & 0 suppli$ by some?+ else4 ,! grave & le>n$ pontiff makes use ( ^! rem>kable words1 :i* ! c\ncil has ?\ght prop] to reproduce3 ,! cu/oms ( m5 are modifi$ & circum/ances are cont9ually *ang+2 t :i* is useful at "o p]iod may cease s to be1 & may become ev5 p]nici\s 9 ano!r age4 ,! duty ( a prud5t pa/or1 unless o!rwise oblig$ by a high] law1 is to accommodate himself to times & places1 to lay aside _m anci5t usages1 :5 by 8 judgm5t & ! light ( ,god he deems ?is to be = ! great] good ( ! diocese ) :i* he is entru/$4 ,footnote #adj ,footnote #adj3 ,de ,synod4 ,dioec4 ,l4 ,v4 c4 iii4 n4 #g4 ,z a natural coroll>y to prov9cial c\ncils1 ! prelates recomm5d frequ5t hold+ ( diocesan synods4 ,if ! ext5t ( ! diocese w n p]mit ! prie/s :o obey ! same bi%op to unite ye>ly1 ! bi%op %\ld at lea/ convoke a synod aft] ea* prov9cial or pl5>y c\ncil1 to promulgate ! decrees & provide = _! obs]vance4 ,9 ! meantime1 ecclesia/ical conf]5ces1 organiz$ 9 di/ricts1 c supply1 at lea/ p>tly1 ! place ( ! synod4 ,! fa!rs express a wi% t su* conf]5ces %\ld meet qu>t]ly 9 cities1 & at lea/ ye>ly 9 rural di/ricts1 :]e pa/ors _c easily assemble4 ,i pass ha/ily ov] "s details to arrive imm$iately at a matt] at once v delicate & important1 t ( ecclesia/ical judgm5ts4 ,x is well kn[n t ! =m requir$ by canon law has become v difficult ( application ?r\gh\t ! great] "p ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore does n innovate4 ,aft] an exp]i5ce ( t5 ye>s x feels b\nd to r5ew a decree made 9 ! ,c\ncil ( ,/4 ,l\is 9 #ahee4 ,footnote #ada ,footnote #ada3 ,t is to say1 ! ,pl5>y ,c\ncil1 by its enactm5t1 ext5d$ ?is decree ( ! ,prov9cial ,c\ncil ( ,/4 ,l\is to ! o!r prov9ces4--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 ,prie/s susp5d$ by s5t5ce ( ! ord9>y h no "r to dem& su/5ance f him1 s9ce by _! own fault !y h be5 r5d]$ incapable ( ex]cis+ _! m9i/ry4 ,b1 9 ord] to cut %ort all compla9ts1 ! fa!rs are ( ! op9ion t x is m exp$i5t1 9 ! cases ( prie/s & cl]ics1 to adopt a =m ( trial approa*+ z ne>ly z possible ! requirem5ts ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,! bi%op--or 8 vic>-g5]al1 by 8 ord]--%all *oose 9 ! episcopal c\ncil two memb]s--n always ! same--:o %all s]ve him z c\nsellors1 :5 ! accus$ %all be call$ to answ] be=e him & 8 secret>y4 #ejc ,toge!r1 ^! assi/ants %all h b "o voice1 b ei!r c range himself on ! side ( ! prelate aga9/ 8 colleague4 ,if1 h[ev]1 bo? are ( a diff]5t m9d f t ( ! bi%op or 8 vic>1 ! latt] may take into 8 c\nsel a ?ird1 & t judgm5t %all be r5d]$ to :i* he %all incl9e4 ,if x happ5 t all ! consultors nam$ by ! ord9>y hold an op9ion contr>y to 81 ! case is to be transf]r$ to ! tribunal ( ! metropolitan1 :o %all weigh ! motives = & aga9/1 & himself deliv] s5t5ce4 ,& if ! process ref]s to a subject ( ! metropolitan1 & all 8 assi/ants are oppos$ to him1 ! cause %all be evok$ be=e ! olde/ bi%op ( ! prov9ce1 & he %all h ! "r to decide1 sav+ always ! privileges & au?ority ( ! ,holy ,see4 ,"h we see reappe>+ ! jurisdiction ( metropolitans1 :i* 9 _m o!r *ur*es is little ex]cis$ at ! pres5t day4 ,on ! "q ( _! au?ority ! c\ncil furni%es ano!r subject wor?y ( rem>k4 ,9 enum]at+ ! rights ( ar*bi%ops 9 ref]5ce to _! ecclesia/ical prov9ces1 ! fa!rs h designat$ b ?ree3 #a4 ,to make kn[n to ! holy see su* ( _! suffragans z d n obs]ve ! laws ( resid5ce4 #b4 ,to call ! said suffragans to a prov9cial c\ncil1 at lea/ e ?ree ye>s4 #c4 ,to h _! cross borne be=e !m 9 _! prov9ce1 & to we> ! pallium !re9 on ! days :5 !y c we> x 9 _! metropolitan *ur*4 ,! lett] writt5 f ,rome = ! correction ( ! acts ord]s two o!r privileges ( metropolitans to be re-e/abli%$3 #a4 ,to supply :at is neglig5tly omitt$ by _! suffragans 9 ! cases det]m9$ by law2 & #b4 to receive appeals f ! s5t5ce ( _! suffragans accord+ to ! canonical rules4 ,if we d n deceive ourselves1 !re is 9 ?is correction a significant t5d5cy4 ,,iii4 ,! mann] ( ! election ( bi%ops _h already be5 det]m9$ by an in/ruction emanat+ f ! ,propag&a1 dat$ ,m>* #ah?1 #ahcd4 ,s9ce t "t1 at ! desire ( c\ncils1 sev]al *anges & modifications _h be5 made4 ,?is is ! practice consecrat$ & univ]sally e/abli%$ s9ce #ahfa3 ,e ?ree ye>s1 ea* bi%op s5ds to 8 metropolitan & ! congregation ( ! ,propag&a ! li/ ( subjects :om he judges wor?y ( ! episcopate1 ) detail$ in=mation ( ! qualities :i* di/+ui% !m4 ,a see becomes vacant1 ! bi%ops ( ! prov9ce meet 9 synod1 or any o!r way1 & discuss ! aptitude ( ! c&idates pres5t$ by ea* ( !m4 ,aft] a secret exam9ation1 ?ree names are s5t to ,rome ) ! procs v]bal ( ?is election4 ,on ! repres5tation ?us made1 ! sov]eign pontiff designates ! "o to be promot$ to ! episcopal dignity4 ,?is portion ( ,*ri/5dom1 /ill s new1 has n yet _h "t to settle itself into regul>ly divid$ p>i%es4 ,if our memory is fai?ful1 we ?9k !re is no su* ?+ z a p>i%1 prop]ly s call$1 9 ! :ole ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! prelates ( ! c\ncil express a desire to e/abli% "s1 especially 9 ! great cities2 b !y add t1 9 conf]r+ !m on ! prie/s :o adm9i/] !m1 !y w\ld n exempt ! latt] f removal2 ?is nev] hav+1 be5 ! cu/om 9 ,am]ica4 ,_m ( ! dioceses h no sem9>ies4 ,! fa!rs wi% t1 if !y _c be ev]y:]e e/abli%$1 ea* prov9ce1 at lea/1 %\ld h its own1 = ! =mation ( :i* ! bi%ops w unite _! res\rces4 ,foll[+ ! cu/om adopt$ 9 ,france1 !y sep>ate ! ,little ,sem9>y1 :]e boys :o pres5t ! conditions requir$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t are receiv$1 f ! ,gr& ,sem9>y1 :]e cl]ics /udy dogmatic & moral !ology1 canon law1 h]m5eutics1 & sacr$ eloqu5ce4 #ejd ,! c\ncil ord]s ! greate/ ef=ts to be made 9 ord] to secure em95t pr(essors4 ,if !re is an e/abli%m5t common to an entire prov9ce1 x %\ld n be conf9$ to tea*+ ! m]e elem5t>y ecclesia/ical /udies1 b a ?or\gh c\rse ( exegesis & ori5tal languages %\ld be comm5c$2 & ! mod]n sy/ems ( philosophy %\ld be expla9$ 9 su* a mann] t graduates %\ld be able to resolve all ! difficulties & objections ( ! day4 ,we h n[ to cont5d1 say ! fa!rs1 no long] ) ! (t5 refut$ h]esies & errors ( a bygone age1 b ) new adv]s>ies1 unbeliev]s ( a pagan r ?an a ,*ri/ian "*1 ) m5 :o c\nt z naught ,god & 8 div9e promises--& yet are n !reby prev5t$ f hav+ cultivat$ m9ds4 ,accord+ to !m1 ! ?+s ( heav5 & e>? h no o!r mean+ or value ?an t :i* reason alone assigns !m4 ,?us1 !y flatt] pride1 s deeply root$ 9 our nature1 & s$uce ^? :o are n on _! gu>d4 ,if tru? _c p]suade !m1 s9ce !y d n c>e to he>1 x mu/1 at lea/1 close _! m\?s1 le/ _! va9 disc\rse & s\nd+ words delude ! simple4 ,footnote #adb ,footnote #adb3 ,act4 tit4 iii4 p4 #ajh4 ,d n ^! sage reflections disclose ! true plan = r5ew+ ecclesia/ical /udies8 ,we w n ent] on ! details ( ! rules e/abli%$ = ! g5]al life & mann]s ( ! cl]gy1 accord+ to _! diff]5t functions4 ,we conf9e ourselves to rem>k+ t ! *apt] on prea*+ alone conta9s a complete little treatise on ! prop] mann] ( ann\nc+ ! ^w ( ,god 9 our times4 ,,iv4 ,que/ions relat+ to *ur* prop]ty attract ! att5tion ( ! c\ncil4 ,9 ord] to compreh5d ! arrangem5ts det]m9$ on 9 reg>d to ?is matt]1 we mu/ =m a correct idea ( ! situation 9 :i* ! diff]5t ,*ri/ian communions /& be=e ! ,am]ican civil law4 ,x is well kn[n t ! legislation ( mo/ ( ! ,/ates is will+ to accord legal p]sonality to associations1 comm]cial or religi\s4 ,a religi\s society repres5t$ by tru/ees easily obta9s incorporation2 t is to say1 is recogniz$ z a p]son hav+ ! "r to own prop]ty1 to receive gifts & legacies1 to a c]ta9 am\nt1 g5]ally f> sup]ior to :at is necess>y4 ,if ?is sum is ev] exce$$1 x is easy to fulfil ! requirem5ts ( ! law by creat+ a new c5tre1 build+ a new *ur*4 ,no?+ !n w\ld seem m favorable ?an ^! arrangem5ts ( ,am]ican law4 ,b1 z !y 7 conceiv$ f a ,prote/ant po9t ( view1 !y recognize ! p>i% only1 & n ! diocese1 :i* is1 nev]!less1 ! ,ca?olic unit4 ,moreov]1 ! tru/ees1 inve/$ ) *ur* prop]ty1 h on sev]al occasions made outrage\s & extravagant pret5sions4 ,m ?an once1 !y h believ$ t !y possess$ ! "r ( *oos+ _! pa/ors1 & dismiss+ !m1 if !y did n suit2 !y h held t !y at lea/ h ! "r ( pres5t+ to ! bi%op a prie/ ( _! own *oice1 & ?us =c+ 8 cons5t4 ,h5ce1 ! frequ5t conflicts betwe5 ! p>o*ial elem5t & ! episcopal adm9i/ration4 ,! fir/ ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore =m]ly prote/$ aga9/ ?is lay int]f]5ce1 :i* x decl>$ contr>y to ! tea*+ ( ! *ur* & ! discipl9e ( e age2 x decid$ t ! comp5sation assign$ to memb]s ( ! cl]gy1 to be provid$ f ! funds ( ! p>i%1 or by ! alms ( ! fai?ful1 conf]r$ on none ! "r ( patronage4 #eje ,subsequ5t c\ncils return incessantly to ! same "q2 & x has ev5 appe>$ be=e ! civil tribunals4 ,9 ! diocese ( ,new ,york1 p>ticul>ly1 ! disputes betwe5 ! ,ca?olic tru/ees & ! bi%op 7 prolong$ ) v>i\s results1 b )\t int]ruption1 f #ahdj to #ahfc4 ,f9ally1 an arrangem5t 0 conclud$1 & on ?is model ! prelates wi% to organize all ecclesia/ical prop]ty4 ,s9ce1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 x is p]mitt$ to e citiz5 & =eign] to live freely & )\t mole/ation1 accord+ to ! precepts ( ! religion :i* he pr(esses--= ! laws recognize & proclaim ?is "r--no?+ seems to h9d] u f obs]v+1 9 all _! rigor1 ! rules e/abli%$ by c\ncils & ! sov]eign pontiffs = ! acquisition & pres]vation ( *ur* prop]ty4 ,! fa!rs1 !re=e1 desire to expose & set cle>ly be=e ! eyes ( ! /ate ! true rights ( ! *ur* ) reg>d to accept+1 possess+1 & def5d+ sacr$ prop]ty1 z1 = example ! l& on :i* a *ur* is built1 or presbyt]ies1 s*ools1 cemet]ies1 & o!r e/abli%m5ts1 9 ord] t x may be legally p]mitt$ to ,ca?olic citiz5s to foll[ exactly ! laws & requirem5ts ( _! *ur*4 ,footnote #adc ,footnote #adc3 ,act4 tit4 iv4 p4 #aag4 ,h5ce1 "o ( ! pr9cipal dispositions ( ?is legislation is1 t ! adm9i/rators ( ecclesia/ical prop]ty 9 p>i%es %all d no?+ )\t ! cons5t ( ! bi%op4 ,9 ord] t ?is law may be obs]v$1 & t no?+ m may be fe>$ f ! int]v5tion ( ! secul> tribunals1 !re is no o!r plan ?an = ! bi%op to place himself be=e ! civil p[]1 z hav+ ! "r to ! full adm9i/ration ( all prop]ty belong+ to 8 *ur* z a corporation sole4 ,"s ( ! /ates h recogniz$ ?is "r = ! future4 ,9 o!rs x is n yet recogniz$4 ,h5ce !y provide ! be/ means = avoid+1 or1 at lea/1 dim9i%+ ! inconv5i5ce result+ f ?is /ate ( ?+s4 ,?is requires t mutual securities be tak5 on ! "p ( ! bi%op & ! tru/ees4 ,z soon z appo9t$1 ! prelate w make a w1 & place a duplicate 9 ! h&s ( 8 metropolitan4 ,besides ! prop]ty ( :i* he is sole proprietor1 he w be ex-(ficio presid5t ( all bo>ds ( tru/ees1 :o possess1 9 ! eyes ( ! law1 ! p>o*ial prop]ties4 ,rules are e/abli%$ = ! purpose ( ensur+ a consci5ti\s *oice ( ^!1 9 ord] t !y may n infr+e on ! rights ( ! p>i% prie/1 nor take any pr(it f ! rev5ues ( ! *ur*4 ,su* are ! pr9cipal measures relative to ?is important matt]4 ,v4 ,9 ! *apt] entitl$ ,de ,sacram5tis we notice ! prud5ce :i* ! c\ncil wi%es to be us$ 9 adm9i/]+ baptism to ,prote/ants return+ to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,al?\gh ! great] portion ( ! sects reg>d :at transpires at ! baptismal font z a m]e c]emony1 & frequ5tly1 ?r\gh c>elessness1 baptize invalidly1 nev]!less ! prie/ mu/ n proce$ hap-haz>d1 nor decide on g5]al pr9ciples1 b mu/ 9 ea* case exam9e c>efully into p>ticul>s4 ,only :5 c]ta9 ( ! nullity or probable invalidity ( ! baptism1 c he conf] ! sacram5t1 ei!r absolutely or conditionally4 ,9 ,france1 discussions h lately aris5 z to ! prop] age = adm9i/]+ ! holy communion4 ,al?\gh ! ,am]ican *ild is mu* e>li] develop$ ?an ! ,european1 ! fa!rs ( ,baltimore e/abli% z a rule t he %all n be urg$ at too e>ly an age to pres5t himself at ! holy table4 #ejf ,t5 & f\rte5 ye>s are ! two extreme limits to :i* "o mu/ ord9>ily be conf9$4 ,nev]!less1 ?is rule leaves room = all legitimate exceptions1 & p>ticul>ly1 9 case ( dang] ( dea?1 x w\ld be a grave fault 9 ! pa/or :o w\ld n adm9i/] ! eu*>i/ to a *ild capable ( disc]n+ ! grace :i* x conta9s4 ,z _! c\ntry is n a v9e-gr[+ l&1 & "o c n[h]e be fully c]ta9 ( ! purity ( w9es import$ f ,europe1 ! fa!rs express a desire to e/abli% 9 ,florida a community :i* %all be especially *>g$ ) ! c>e ( prep>+ ! matt] = ! adm9i/ration ( ! diff]5t sacram5ts1 w9e1 oil1 etc4 ,?is community c also keep sw>ms ( bees1 & furni% ! diff]5t dioceses ) pure wax5 tap]s4 ,mean:ile !y caution prie/s to bew>e ( us+ = ! holy sacrifice ! w9es :i* are commonly sold "u ! names ( port1 %]ry1 ,madeira1 ,malaga1 & to *oose1 r1 ,bordeaux1 ,saut]ne1 & o!rs less subject to adult]ation or fraudul5t imitation4 ,moreov]1 z ! culture ( ! v9e progresses1 x w be inexcusable to neglect hav+ rec\rse to ! products ( ! soil1 or at lea/1 n to h a moral c]ta9ty ( ! purity ( ! w9es :i* are us$4 ,9 di/ricts :]e a few ,ca?olic families f9d !mselves1 z x 71 lo/ 9 ! mid/ ( ,prote/ants1 ! sc>city ( prie/s causes _m *ildr5 to rema9 unbaptiz$ ,footnote #add until aft] m>riage2 an imp$im5tun dirim5s :i* r5d]s ! m>riage null 9 ! eyes ( ,god & ! *ur*4 ,footnote #add3 ,! c\ncil ref]r$ n to unbaptiz$ *ildr5 ( ,ca?olics1 = su* are n to be f\nd among u1 b to unbaptiz$ ,prote/ants1 or r pagans1 ) :om ,ca?olics h contract$ a civil m>riage4--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 ,!y live toge!r 9 good fai?1 not)/&+1 & :5 ! prie/1 discov]+ ! radical fault1 speaks to !m ( r5ew+ _! agreem5t1 x frequ5tly happ5s t ! unbaptiz$ p>ty refuses to d x4 ,! fa!rs unite 9 reque/+ f ! holy see p[] to communicate to mission>ies disp5sations 9 radice1 ( :i* !y c make use to rehabilitate su* m>riages4 ,z prec$+ c\ncils h rem>k$1 x is c]ta9 t1 9 mo/ ( ! prov9ces ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! decree ( ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t reg>d+ cl&e/9e m>riages has n yet be5 promulgat$4 ,9 "s di/ricts its promulgation is d\btful4 ,besides1 to require ! pres5ce ( a c]ta9 prie/ = ! validity ( a m>riage appe>s to ! fa!rs a measure att5d$ ) great inconv5i5ce4 ,!y dem&1 !re=e1 9 ord] to reassure consci5ces1 & e/abli% uni=mity1 to return ev]y:]e1 except 9 ! prov9ce ( ,new ,orleans1 to ! anci5t discipl9e1 already univ]sally 9 =ce4 ,b ! holy see has n se5 fit to acc$e to ?is reque/1 z appe>s f ! answ] address$ by ! ,propag&a to ! po/ulata ( ! c\ncil4 ,on o!r po9ts uni=mity is supremely desirable4 ,= in/ance1 ! bi%ops e>ne/ly desire x 9 t :i* p]ta9s to ,*ri/ian in/ruction & 9 pray]-books4 ,a cate*ism is to be compos$ aft] t ( ,c>d9al ,bell>m9e1 adapt$ to ! peculi> situation ( ,ca?olics 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:5 ?is cate*ism has be5 approv$ by ! holy see1 x w be adopt$ 9 all ! dioceses4 ,z to pray]-books :i* d n be> ! express approbation ( ! ord9>y1 !y ought n to be f\nd 9 ! h&s ( ! fai?ful4 #ejg ,! solicitude ( ! c\ncil "h ext5ds to v>i\s classes ( p4 ,foll[+ ! example ( ! apo/le1 !y recomm5d to ,god ^? :o gov]n2 b ! =mulas ( ! *ur* are alone to be employ$ 9 ^! pray]s1 & no "o is to imitate c]ta9 sects & temples1 :]e9 political passions & p>tisan rancor utt] acc5ts :i* di%onor ,god r ?an contribute to 8 wor%ip4 ,no "o w neglect any precaution to free ,ca?olic soldi]s & sailors f be+ oblig$1 aga9/ _! consci5ce1 to assi/ at ! rites ( diss5t+ sects4 ,! orphans are an object ( special solicitude4 ,!y mu/ be ga!r$ into ! ,ca?olic asylums :i* already exi/ or are yet to be built4 ,?is necessity is mo/ press+1 & appeals to ! *>ity ( all :o c provide aga9/ x4 ,,vi4 ,an entire *apt] is consecrat$ to regul> ord]s ( m5 & wom54 ,aft] recall+ ! imm5se advantages :i* _! *ur*es h d]iv$ f ! labor ( religi\s1 ! fa!rs /ate c]ta9 precautions :i* ought to be tak5 9 ord] t f\ndations may be /able & n prec>i\s4 ,circum/ances d n always p]mit canonical erection or e/abli%m5t 9 a p]man5t mann]2 h5ce1 9 ! agreem5t made betwe5 ! bi%op & ! religi\s community1 ?is clause mu/ h]eaft] be add$1 to wit1 t ! latt] w n quit ! p>i%1 s*ool1 college1 or congregation ) :i* x is *>g$1 )\t notify+ ! ord9>y at lea/ six mon?s 9 advance4 ,?is relates only to diocesan "w1 prop]ly s call$1 & n to t :i* ! religi\s may take up ( _! own accord1 )\t any obligation to cont9ue4 ,bi%ops %all con=m to ! canonical laws1 def5d+ ! rights & privileges ( ! religi\s :om !y f9d 9 ! t]ritory submitt$ to _! jurisdiction1 & !y w avoid giv+ !m subjects ( compla9t1 or motives = go+ else:]e4 ,regul>s & secul>s "w t[>d ! same ends namely1 ! glory ( ,god & ! salvation ( s\ls2 h5ce1 no diss5sion ought ev] to arise betwe5 !m1 b h>mony1 unity1 & frat]nal love %\ld ev] reign supreme4 ,! c\ncil passes a magnific5t eulogium on ^? si/]s :o pres]ve1 9 _! s*ools1 ! innoc5ce ( s _m "y virg9s1 & :o1 dur+ ! late w>1 h kn[n h[ to turn public calamity to ! glory ( ,god & ! advantage ( religion4 ,:o ( ! diss5t+ sects has n admir$ _! zeal1 *>ity1 & pati5ce 9 ! hospitals1 & may n say1 ! f+] ( ,god is "h8 ,v>i\s measures 7 adopt$ to assure ! obs]vance ( ! rules ( ! *ur* on ! "p ( ! religi\s4 ,! fa!rs h h]et(ore consult$ z to ! nature ( _! sacr$ engagem5ts4 ,! answ]s receiv$ f ,rome /ate t1 9 sev]al specially designat$ mona/]ies ( ! ,visitant9es1 ! v[s are solemn4 ,footnote #ade ,footnote #ade3 ,^! are ! mona/]ies ( ,georget[n1 ,mobile1 ,kaskaskia1 ,/4 ,aloysius1 & ,baltimore4 ,! solemnity ( ! v[s is !re pres]v$ accord+ to rescripts =m]ly obta9$ f ,rome4 ,h5ce=?1 aft] ! novitiate1 simple v[s are to be made1 & t5 ye>s lat] ! solemn pr(ession w be p]mitt$4 ,z to o!r mona/]ies & religi\s h\ses1 simple v[s alone are p]mitt$1 except by special rescript f ! holy see2 ! same rule apply+ to all conv5ts ( wom5 :i* may be h]eaft] erect$ 9 ! v>i\s dioceses ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! fa!rs sev]ely c5sure ^? :o leave _! mona/]ies & travel ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 "u pretext ( collect+ money = h\ses press$ ) debt or = new f\ndations2 !y decl>e ?is to be an intol]able abuse & contr>y to ! true "* ( ! religi\s life4 #ejh ,ev]y:]e1 to-day1 b 9 no c\ntry m ?an 9 ,am]ica1 ! "q ( s*ools appe>s mo/ important1 & claims ! mo/ lively solicitude on ! "p ( ! episcopate4 ,"h ! c\ncil beg9s by firmly ass]t+ ! rights ( ! *ur*4 ,jesus ,*ri/ said to 8 apo/les1 ,euntes docete1 ,go+1 tea* all nations4 ,s9ce t "t1 ?is utt]ance has be5 und]/ood 9 ! s5se ( a mission1 to be fulfill$ by in/ruction & ! ex]cise ( spiritual mat]nity t[>d all1 b especially t[>d y\?4 ,frequ5t+ su* public s*ools z exi/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates (f]s a ?\s& dang]s4 ,!re indiff]5tism reigns3 corruption ( morals is eng5d]$ 9 e>ly y\?2 ! habit ( read+ & recit+ au?ors :o attack religion & heap insults on ! memory ( sa9tly p]sonages weak5s ! fai? 9 ! s\ls ( ! "y1 :ile association ) vici\s companions /ifles virtue 9 _! he>ts4 ,! only rem$y is to create o!r in/itutions1 to op5 fur!r opportunities to ,ca?olic y\?4 ,p>o*ial s*ools are highly recomm5d$1 z well z ! sodalities or congregations :i* devote !mselves to ! in/ruction ( ! y\? ( ei!r sex4 ,:ile speak+ ( h\ses ( refuge & correction1 ! fa!rs notice ! num]\s abductions ( *ildr5 :i* are daily made by ! diff]5t sects4 ,^! are orphans1 or disob$i5t *ildr5 :om p>5ts despair ( manag+4 ,!y are tak5 to places :]e _! relatives c nei!r f9d nor he> f !m1 & _! names are *ang$1 s z n to recall !m at "s future day to _! religion or family4 ,com=tably n\ri%$1 !y are re>$ 9 ! pr9ciples ( h]esy & 9 hatr$ ( ,ca?olicity4 ,footnote #adf ,mov$ ) pity1 sev]al bi%ops h already op5$ h\ses to ga!r 9 ^! little un=tunates2 ! c\ncil desires !m to be ev]y:]e e/abli%$2 = if "o ought to applaud ! zeal ( ^? :o raise magnific5t temples to ,god1 mu* m %\ld "o praise ^? :o prep>e = him a spiritual dwell+ ( ^! preci\s & liv+ /ones4 ,footnote #adf3 ,acts h rec5tly be5 pass$ 9 ! ,legislature ( ,new ,york :i* promise to be a v effectual *eck to ! mo/ nef>i\s arts ( ^! kidnapp]s 9 ?is ,/ate4--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 ,"h foll[s a tribute ( recognition ( ! s]vices r5d]$ by ! v>i\s colleges & academies :i* already exi/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,am]ican e/abli%m5ts at ,rome1 at ,l\va91 & 9 ,irel&1 are n[ furni%+ prie/s & mission>ies4 ,:5 w x be grant$ to ! bi%ops to f\nd a gr& ,ca?olic univ]sity1 :i* w complete all ! good accompli%$ by ^! in/itutions8 ,yet ?is is n m]ely a desire2 x is ard5tly express$ by ! c\ncil2 we hope ! future may br+ ab\t its spe$y realization4 ,footnote #adg ,footnote #adg3 ,am56--,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 ,! missions are "o ( ! mo/ efficaci\s means ( procur+ ! salvation ( s\ls4 ,regul>s & secul>s are alike call$ to ?is great "w4 ,! c\ncil dem&s t a h\se ( mission>ies be f\nd$ 9 ea* diocese1 = giv+ spiritual ex]cises 9 ! p>i%es1 above all dur+ ,l5t1 ,adv5t1 at ! "t ( fir/ communions1 & ! episcopal visitations4 ,! p>i% prie/s are to co-op]ate cordially ) ^! auxili>ies1 & if any refuse to d s1 !y w be con/ra9$ by _! bi%op4 ,on ! o!r h&1 all precautions are tak5 to avoid any appe>ance ( int]e/$ness1 & any int]f]5ce 9 ! p>o*ial gov]nm5t on ! "p ( ! mission>ies4 #eji ,! idea ( association1 s popul> at ! pres5t day1 is ess5tially & orig9ally ,ca?olic4 ,if "s h us$ x aga9/ u1 we "k h[ to reclaim & avail ourselves ( x4 ,h5ce1 ! fa!rs recomm5d ! confrat]nities approv$ by ! *ur*1 su* z ^? ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y1 ,/4 ,joseph1 & ! ,holy ,angels4 ,!y recomm5d ! ,apo/olate ( ,pray]1 also1 ano!r pi\s association1 :i* prays especially = ! conv]sion ( non-,ca?olics2 !y seek to develop ! well-des]v+ und]tak+s ( ! ,propagation ( ! ,fai? & ,holy ,*ildhood2 !y accord ! highe/ praise to ! ar*-confrat]nity ( ,/4 ,pet]2 f9ally1 !y add o!r works ( piety & m]cy1 among !m ! ,society ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul1 s well adapt$ to our times1 & :i* has already produc$ su* great results4 ,aft] ?is great enc\ragem5t1 come re/rictions no less call$ =4 ,no new associations are to be creat$ :]e anci5t confrat]nities suffice4 ,9 case any prie/ desires to in/itute a new "o1 he mu/ h a writt5 p]mission f 8 bi%op2 ! latt] is =bidd5 to approve a new f\ndation unless he is sure t its means & aim are truly ,ca?olic4 ,x w be truly desirable to give su* a "* to ! mutual aid societies to-day s num]\s among ! work+ classes4 ,! welf>e ( ! negroes greatly int]e/s ! ,am]ican episcopate4 ,:at a h>ve/ is "h to be ga!r$ among ^! poor s\ls1 pur*as$ by ! blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & s well prep>$ by _! emancipation to li/5 to ! ,gospel4 ,h]esy sp>es no ef=t to assure h]self ( possess+ !m--ano!r reason = e>ne/ly second+ ! desire express$ by ! ,congregation ( ! ,propag&a 9 ?is respect4 ,b ! measures adopt$ = ?is end _c be ev]y:]e ! same1 & g5]al rules are1 !re=e1 h>d to det]m9e4 ,! negroes mu/ h *ur*es ei!r 9 common ) or sep>ate f ! o!r fai?ful2 !y mu/ h s*ools1 missions1 orphan asylums4 ,labor]s are want+ to ?is h>ve/4 ,! sup]iors ( religi\s ord]s are reque/$ to designate "s ( _! subjects = ?is purpose1 & secul> prie/s1 :o feel ?is to be _! vocation1 to fly to ! succor ( ?is class1 s de/itute & s int]e/+4 ,z to p>ticul> measures1 prov9cial c\ncils w det]m9e 9 ^? regions :]e ! negroes are m num]\s4 ,,vii4 ,books & j\rnals ex]cise su* a great influ5ce on society1 bo? = evil & = good1 t !y c\ld n fail to be ! object ( a special decree4 ,aft] notic+ ! disa/r\s effects ( an immoral press1 ! prelates call on all ! s]vants ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 especially ^? :o are fa!rs ( families1 to rid _! h\ses ( all noxi\s & dang]\s books4 ,!y d n hesitate 9 ?is in/ance to employ ! sev]e words ( ! apo/le1 ,if any man h n c>e ( 8 own1 & especially ( ^? ( 8 h\se1 he ha? d5i$ ! fai?1 & is worse ?an an infidel4 ,i ,tim4 v4 #h4 ,s*ool-books mu/ be c>efully revis$1 expurgat$1 :5 necess>y1 & submitt$ to episcopal approbation4 ,a sort ( p]man5t committee is creat$ = ?is purpose1 compos$ ( ! sup]iors ( ?ree colleges exi/+ 9 ! ar*-diocese ( ,baltimore4 ,z to good books1 _! circulation %\ld be favor$ z mu* z possible4 ,x is desirable t associations %\ld ev]y:]e be =m$1 to employ !mselves 9 ?is "w4 ,! fa!rs p>ticul>ly recomm5d ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society ( ,new ,york1 :i* has exi/$ = "s ye>s1 & has already done imm5se good4 ,committees 9 e city are to be =m$1 & affiliat$ to ! c5tral society1 & collections are ord]$ to be made ye>ly = assi/+ ?is good "w4 #eaj ,pray]-books ought always to be exam9$ by !ologians1 & none %\ld be pr9t$ )\t ! approbation ( ! ord9>y4 ,?is has hi!rto be5 only a wi%2 h]eaft] x %all be a law oblig+ all bi%ops4 ,among curr5t p]iodicals !re are _m impi\s & immoral1 "s m tol]able1 b v few des]v+ eulogy & full recomm5dation to ! fai?ful4 ,! prelates cont9ue3 ,j\rnals edit$ or direct$ by ,ca?olics indirectly contribut+ to ! advantage ( religion1 mu/ exi/4 ,b = fe> le/ ! political op9ions ( ! writ]s may be attribut$ to ecclesia/ical au?ority1 or to ,*ri/ianity itself1 z (t5 happ5s1 ?anks to ! bad fai? ( adv]s>ies1 we desire t all %\ld be duly w>n$ n to recognize any j\rnal z ,ca?olic unless x be>s ! express approbation ( ! ord9>y4 ,9 sev]al dioceses1 !re are j\rnals furni%$ ) ?is approbation1 "u "o =m or ano!r1 because ! bi%ops require !m z a means ( convey+ _! ord]s or ideas to _! cl]gy & p4 ,h5ce !y are assum$ to h an (ficial "*1 z if ! voice ( ! pa/or 7 to be he>d f e page & l9e4 ,?is is a misund]/&+1 al?\gh q g5]al1 *iefly propagat$ by sect>ians4 ,f x result grave & intol]able inconv5i5ces4 ,=1 :atev] may be writt5 by ^! editors1 :o may (t5 be controll$ by passions private & political1 is laid to ! acc\nt ( ! bi%op1 & seems to =m a "p ( 8 pa/oral tea*+4 ,9 ord] t su* a responsibility may cease to weigh ^u ! episcopate1 & 9 ord] cle>ly to set =? ! relations betwe5 ! ord9>y & ! ecclesia/ical j\rnals1 ! fa!rs decl>e t ! approbation accord$ by a bi%op to a ,ca?olic j\rnal m]ely signifies t he has f\nd 9 x no?+ contr>y to fai? or morals2 & t he hopes su* w be ! case 9 future2 & moreov]1 t ! editors are well-des]v+ m51 & _! writ+s useful & edify+4 ,! bi%op1 !n1 is only responsible = :at appe>s 9 ! pap] z 8 own tea*+1 c\nsel1 exhortation or comm&2 & = ?is1 only :5 sign$ ) 8 own h&4 7,act4 tit4 xi4 p4 #bef47 ,!y spoke ( e/abli%+ a j\rnal or review1 solely devot$ to ! exposition & def5ce ( ,ca?olic dogma1 ( :i* ! ar*bi%ops ( ,baltimore1 ,new ,york1 & p]haps o!r metropolitans ) !m1 w\ld h ! own]%ip4 ,! "q 0 submitt$ by ! c\ncil to ! judgm5t ( ! ord9>ies4 ,if ! fa!rs wi% to be free f a solid>ity (t5 compromis+1 !y none ! less recognize ! s]vices ( ,ca?olic writ]s4 ,! felicitations :i* !y address to !m are borr[$ f ! pontifical allocution ( ,april #bj?1 #ahdi1 & f ! lett]s apo/olic ( ,febru>y #ab?1 #ahff4 ,,viii4 ,! *ur* has frequ5tly utt]$ sev]e condemnations ( secret societies1 engag$ 9 acts =bidd5 by religion & ju/ice4 ,aft] hav+ recall$ to m9d & publi%$ anew ^! condemnations1 ! fa!rs add t !y d n see any reason = apply+ !m to societies ( artisans :i* h no o!r object ?an ! mutual support & protection ( p ( ! same call+4 ,^! mu/ n favor ! practices ( condemn$ sects1 nor proce$ contr>y to equity & ! rights ( patrons4 ,no "o mu/ reg>d z ev5 tol]at$1 associations :i* dem& ( ^? ent]+ an oa? to d :atev] ! *iefs comm&1 or :i* w\ld ma9ta9 an inviolable secrecy 9 ! face ( lawful que/ion+4 ,if !re be d\bt ( ! nature ( an association1 ! holy see mu/ be consult$4 ,no p]son1 h[ev] high 8 ecclesia/ical dignity1 ought to condemn any society :i* does n fall "u ! c5sures ( ! apo/olical con/itutions4 ,footnote #adh ,footnote #adh3 ,at ! reque/ ( c]ta9 bi%ops1 ?is decree 0 to be suppress$4 ,x 0 re-e/abli%$ 9 acts accord+ to directions f ,rome4 #eaa ,9 ! ?irte5? *apt]1 ! bi%ops reque/ ! erection ( fifte5 new episcopal sees2 to wit1 f\r 9 ! prov9ce ( ,baltimore1 sev5 9 t ( ,/4 ,l\is1 "o 9 ea* ( ! prov9ces ( ,c9c9nati1 ,oregon1 ,san ,francisco1 & ,new ,york4 ,!y also desire ! *ur*es ( ,philadelphia & ,milwaukee to be rais$ to metropolitan dignity4 ,except+ ?is la/ dem&1 ?is *apt] has met favorable reception at ,rome2 & at ! pres5t mom5t1 ,am]ica c\nts twelve new bi%oprics or vic>ates apo/olic4 ,we w n speak ( ! pa/oral lett] address$ by ! bi%ops ( ! c\ncil to ! fai?ful ( _! dioceses4 ,x 0 publi%$ at ! "t 9 _m ,fr5* j\rnals4 ,moreov]1 x m]ely recapitulates ! measures & decrees :i* ought to be br\ght to ! k ( all ! ,ca?olic populations4 ,9 x "o p]ceives ! acc5t ( ard5t zeal = ! salvation ( s\ls4 ,amid ! felicitations :i* !y address to _! flock1 ! ,am]ican prelates m+le cries ( sorr[ at ! sight ( ! abuses :i* /ill exi/ & ! s\ls :i* are lo/4 ,a w>m appeal is made to families to favor ! developm5t ( ecclesia/ical vocations2 9 ?is c\ntry1 m ?an 9 any o!r 9 ! _w1 ! h>ve/ is imm5se1 & arms alone are (t5 want+ to ga!r x4 ,z to ! relations betwe5 ! *ur* & ! /ate1 ! fa!rs decl>e t1 ap>t f a few brief in/ances ( ov]-excitem5t & madness1 ! attitude tak5 by ! civil p[] & its non-int]f]5ce 9 religi\s matt]s is a matt] = congratulation2 !y compla9 only ( its n accord+ ! necess>y gu>antees = *ur* prop]ty1 accord+ to anci5t canons & discipl9e4 ,b sev]al ,/ates h already done :at is reasonable 9 ?is respect2 x is hop$ t o!rs w soon foll[ _! example4 ,su* is ! incomplete b at lea/ fai?ful rsum ( ! decrees ( ?is great assembly4 ,9 read+1 "o is /ruck ) ! wisdom & prud5ce :i* *>act]ize !m4 ,aft] ! div9e assi/ance1 c]ta9ly n d5i$ to s holy an und]tak+1 "o "h f9ds some?+ ( t ,am]ican good s5se1 em95tly exact & practical1 :i*1 9 deal+ ) l(ty ?+s1 seizes !m pr9cipally by _! positive side1 &1 )\t los+ sight ( pr9ciples1 adapts !m always to times & circum/ances4 ,if doctr9e is greatly repres5t$ 9 ?is volume1 pure !ory occupies b a small space4 ,above ev]y?+ else ! c\ncil has wi%$ to be a "w ( organization4 ,no less rem>kable = :at x has n said ?an = :at x has said1 x seems to embody ! device ( ! poet1 ,semp] ad ev5tum fe/9at2 no sup]flu\s details1 no useless erudition2 all be>s ! seal ( a legislation sob]ly b firmly motiv$1 :]e9 no?+ is omitt$ :i* c enlight5 & conv9ce ! m9d1 & no?+ all[$ to l5g!n a text by "r %ort1 or to complicate a simple matt]2 a maje/ic monum5t1 ( simple & sev]e proportions1 art seems !re9 neglect$1 b is by no means want+4 ,if x 7 p]missible 9 pres5ce ( s great a "w to recur to a second>y detail1 we w\ld say t pupils ( ! sem9>ies1 9 /udy+ ^! acts1 w f9d 9 !m a model ( t beautiful ,lat9ity un=tunately too r>e 9 !ological treatises4 ,_! task end$1 ! prelates _h only to congratulate !mselves on ! success obta9$4 ,aft] hav+ ann\nc$ to _! *ildr5 t !y w\ld be m fully notifi$ ( ! result 9 prov9cial c\ncils & diocesan synods1 !y h be5 able to add1 ) lawful pride1 t !y expect all mann] ( good f ! practical organization giv5 = ! future to ! *ur*es ( ?is va/ cont95t4 ------- #eab ,! ,leg5d ( ,/4 ,?omas4 ,& x came to pass1 9 ^? days1 t ,?omas abode at ,j]usalem4 ,& 9 a dream ! ,"l appe>$ to him1 & said1 ,behold1 ,gondaphorus1 :o rule? 9 ,india1 ha? s5t ,abbas 8 s]vant into ,syria1 t he may f9d m5 skilful 9 ! art ( build+4 ,g ?\1 !re=e1 & ,i w %[ !e unto him4 ,b ,?omas answ]$1 & said1 ,"l1 suff] me n to g into ,india4 ,b ! ,"l answ]$1 & said to him1 ,fe> n1 b rise up & dep>t2 = behold1 ,i am ) !e1 & :5 ?\ %alt h conv]t$ ! nations ( ,india1 ?\ %alt come to me1 & ,i w give unto !e ! recomp5se ( ?y rew>d4 ,& :5 ,?omas he>d ?is1 he said1 ,?\ art my ,"l & ,i am ?y s]vant4 ,let x be z ?\ ha/ said4 ,& he w5t 8 way4 ,& x came to pass t z ,abbas1 ! s]vant ( ,gondaphorus ! k+1 /ood 9 ! m>ket-place1 ! ,"l met him1 & said1 ,"y man1 :at seeke/ ?\8 ,& ,abbas answ]$1 & said1 ,behold1 my ma/] ha? s5t me hi!r1 t ,i might br+ to him cunn+ workm5 :o %all build = him a palace l unto ^? t are 9 ,rome4 ,& :5 he _h spok5 ^! ?+s1 ! ,"l %[$ unto him ,?omas1 z t skilful & cunn+ workman :om he s\ght4 ,& /raightway ,?omas ! apo/le1 & ! s]vant ( ,gondaphorus ! k+1 dep>t$4 ,& z !y j\rney$1 ! ^w ( ! ,"l spake by ! m\? ( ,?omas1 & great multitudes ( ! ,g5tiles 7 conv]t$ & baptiz$4 ,& :5 !y came to ,ad51 :i* lie? at ! go+ 9 ( ! ,r$ ,sea1 !y t>ri$ _m days4 ,& dep>t+ !nce1 !y came into ! coa/s ( ,india4 ,& behold1 !re 0 a m>riage 9 t city1 & bo? ,?omas & ,abbas 7 call$ to ! m>riage4 ,& ! :ole city 0 ) !m4 ,& :ile !y rejoic$ toge!r1 behold1 ,?omas spake to ! p ! ^w ( ! ,"l1 & wr\ght _m mighty works be=e !m all1 s t great multitudes believ$ & 7 baptiz$4 ,& ! daught] ( ! k+1 7^: fea/ x 017 & h] husb&1 & ! k+ also1 7 among !m4 ,& ?is 0 %e1 :o1 aft] a long "t1 0 call$ ,pelagia1 & took ! holy veil1 & suff]$ m>tyrdom4 ,b ! bridegroom 0 call$ ,d5is1 & became ! bi%op ( t city4 ,& go+ f !nce1 !y dep>t$1 & came to ,gondaphorus ! k+4 ,& to him 0 ,?omas ! apo/le br\ght1 z a cunn+ workman1 skill$ 9 all mann] ( build+4 ,& ! k+ comm&$ him to build = him a royal palace1 & gave him va/ treasures :]e) to build x1 & hav+ done ?is1 he w5t into ano!r c\ntry4 ,& x came to pass1 t :5 ,?omas receiv$ ! treasure ( ! k+1 he put n 8 h& to ! palace ( ! k+1 b w5t 8 way ?r\gh\t ! k+dom1 = ! space ( two ye>s1 prea*+ ! ,gospel1 heal+ ! sick1 & giv+ 8 treasures to ! poor4 #eac ,& aft] ! space ( two ye>s1 ,gondaphorus ! k+ return$ into 8 own city1 & :5 he _h ask$ conc]n+ 8 palace1 ,?omas answ]$1 & said1 ,behold1 ,o k+6 ! palace is build$2 b ?\ %alt dwell !re9 only 9 ! _w t is to come4 ,!n 0 ! k+ exce$+ wro?1 :5 he _h he>d ^! ?+s1 & comm&$ 8 soldi]s to ca/ ,?omas into prison1 & to flay him alive1 & aft]w>d to burn 8 body ) fire4 ,& x came to pass1 t 9 ^? days ,syd1 ! bro!r ( ,gondaphorus1 di$1 & ! k+ comm&$ !m to prep>e = him a goodly sepul*re4 ,& on ! f\r? day1 z !y made lam5tation ov] him1 behold1 he t 0 dead sat up & began to speak4 ,& !y 7 sore affright$ & amaz$4 ,b he said to ! k+1 ,behold1 ,o k+6 he :om ?\ ha/ comm&$ to be flay$ & burn$ is ! fri5d ( ,god4 ,= lo6 ! angels ( ,god1 :o s]ve him1 took me into p>adise1 & %[$ to me a palace adorn$ ) gold & silv] & preci\s /ones4 ,& :5 ,i 0 a/oni%$ at its beauty1 "o cri$ out to me1 & said1 ,behold1 ?is is ! palace :i* ,?omas has build$ = ! k+1 ?y bro!r4 ,b he has become unwor?y2 yet1 if ?\ ?yself w\ld/ dwell !re91 we w besee* ! ,"l1 t ?\ maye/ live aga9 & r$eem x ( ?y bro!r by pay+ unto him ! treasure he has lo/4 ,& :5 ,gondaphorus _h he>d ^! ?+s1 he 0 sore afraid4 ,& he /raightway ran to ! prison1 & came 9 unto ! apo/le1 & smote (f 8 *a9s4 ,& br++ a royal robe1 he w\ld h put x on him4 ,b ,?omas answ]+1 said1 ,kn[e/ ?\ n1 ,o k+6 t ^? :o w\ld h p[] 9 heav5ly ?+s c>e n = t :i* is c>nal & e>?ly8 ,& :5 he _h said ?is1 ! k+ fell d[n at 8 feet1 confess+ 8 s9s4 ,& ,?omas baptiz$ bo? him1 & 8 bro!r1 & all 8 h\se1 & said to !m1 ,9 heav5 !re are _m mansions1 prep>$ f ! f\ndation ( ! _w4 ,b ^! are pur*as$ only by fai? & almsgiv+4 ,y\r ri*es are able to g be=e y into ^! heav5ly habitations1 b ?i!r !y c nev] foll[ y4 ,& aft] ^! ?+s1 ,?omas arose & dep>t$1 & came into all ! k+doms ( ,india1 prea*+ ! ,gospel1 & do+ _m mighty miracles4 ,& all ! nations ( ,india believ$ & 7 baptiz$1 he>+ 8 words1 & see+ ! wond]s :i* he did4 ,& x came to pass t ,mesdeus ! k+ he>d !re(4 ,& :5 ,?omas came into 8 c\ntry1 he laid h&s ^u him1 & comm&$ him to adore 8 idols1 ev5 ! images ( ! ,sun1 :i* he _h made4 ,& ,?omas answ]$1 & said1 ,let x be ev5 z ?\ ha/ said1 if at my ^w ! idol b[ n its head into ! du/4 ,& :5 he _h said ?is1 ! idol fell d[n pro/rate to ! e>?4 ,& !re arose a great s$ition among ! p1 & ! great] "p /ood ) ,?omas4 ,b ! k+ 0 exce$+ angry1 & ca/ him into prison1 & deliv]$ him up to ! soldi]s1 t !y might put him to dea?4 ,& ! soldi]s1 tak+ him1 l$ him =? to ! top ( a m\nta9 ov] aga9/ ! city4 ,& :5 he _h pray$ a long "t1 !y pi]c$ him ) _! spe>s1 &1 fall+ d[n1 he yield$ up ! gho/4 ,& 8 disciples1 :i* /ood by1 wept = him ) _m te>s1 &1 tak+ up 8 body1 !y w\nd x 9 preci\s spices1 & laid x 9 a tomb4 ,b ! *ur* grew & wax$ mightily1 & ,si=us ! prie/1 & ,zuganes ! deacon1 :om ,?omas _h orda9$ z he w5t =? to die on ! m\nta91 taught 9 8 /ead4 #ead ,su* is ! leg5d ( ,/4 ,?omas1 z recit$ 9 ! "n ( ,abdias ( ,babylon1 bi%op & disciple1 ,footnote #adi 9 8 t5 books ^u ! conflicts ( ! apo/les4 ,:atev] we may ?9k ( ! individual ev5ts !re9 detail$1 ! great outl9e ( ! /ory has mu* intr9sic probability1 & is ( no slight int]e/ to ! /ud5t ( ,*ri/ian hi/ory4 ,especially is ?is s 9 ! pres5t age1 :5 ! va/ & my/ic ,ea/ op5s h] gates once m to ! knock ( ! evangeli/1 & :5 ! :ole ,*ri/ian _w is agitat$ ) a mission>y zeal :i* mu/ be comp>atively fruitless1 unless guid$ by a k ( ! p :om x approa*es1 & ( ! religi\s traditions ) :i* x mu/ combat or agree4 ,x is our int5tion 9 ?is article to sugge/ "s ( ! *ief facts 9 ! ecclesia/ical annals ( ^! unkn[n l&s1 & to trace1 s f> z we may be able1 ! dogmatic g5ealogy ( ^? religi\s notions ) :i* ! ,gospel has be51 & w be1 !re =c$ to cont5d4 ,footnote #adi3 ,abdias ( ,babylon1 to :om is ascrib$ ! "w m5tion$ 9 ! text1 is acc\nt$ among ! ecclesia/ical writ]s ( ! fir/ age4 ,he 0 a ,jew by bir?1 & "o ( ! sev5ty disciples ( our ,"l4 ,he w5t ) ,,ss4 ,simon & ,jude into ,p]sia1 & by !m 0 made bi%op ( ,babylon4 ,! "w :i* be>s 8 "n 0 fir/ pr9t$ 9 ! ye> #aecb4 ,its alleg$ au?or%ip1 on acc\nt ( its citations1 & = "s o!r reasons1 has g5]ally be5 d5i$ by ! le>n$4 ,on ?is po9t ! pres5t writ] v5tures no op9ion1 al?\gh conv9c$ t ! tradition1 z conta9$ 9 ,! ,leg5d ( ,/4 ,?omas1 is sub/antially true1 & has exi/$ 9 ! same g5]al outl9e f ! e>lie/ p]iods ( ,*ri/ian hi/ory4 ,9 ! leg5d :i* we h repeat$1 & ! discussion ( :i* w occupy ! pres5t article1 ! sc5e ( ! labors ( ,/4 ,?omas is laid 9 ,india4 ,! tradition t he prea*$ 9 ,p>?ia & o!r c\ntries ( ! ea/1 & t he p]i%$ by m>tyrdom1 is ne>ly z old z ,*ri/ianity itself4 ,all ( ! e>ly writ]s are agre$ t 8 apo/olic prov9ce lay nor? & ea/ ( ,pale/9e1 & t ! ,p]sians1 ,bactrians1 ,scy?ians1 & o!r k9dr$ nations 7 entru/$ to 8 spiritual c>e4 ,b 9 reg>d to ! p>ticul> regions ov] :i* he travell$1 & ! ext5t ( 8 mission>y ef=ts1 z embrac$ 9 mod]n geographical divisions1 !re appe>s to be no small discrepancy betwe5 !m4 ,?us1 :ile c]ta9 anci5t au?ors ascribe to him ! evangelization ( ! entire ,ea/1 ,socrates & ,!odoret expressly /ate t ! ,gospel 0 n prea*$ 9 ,india till ! f\r? c5tury1 :5 ,frum5tius c>ri$ ?i!r ! k ( ! true fai?1 & e/abli%$ a mission1 ( :i* he himself became ! bi%op2 :ile "s ext5d 8 w&]+s to ! ,ganges1 or ev5 to ! ,cele/ial empire itself1 o!rs limit him )9 ! ea/]n b\nd>y ( ,p]sia1 & place 8 dea? & burial-place ne> ! city ( ,edessa1 less ?an two hundr$ miles nor?-ea/ f ,antio*4 ,mu* ( ?is app>5t disagreem5t1 h[ev]1 is expla9$ away by ! ackn[l$g$ ambiguity ( ! phrases "u :i* ^! diff]5t c\ntries 7 anci5tly describ$4 ,india & ,e?iopia seem to h be5 t]ms z loosely appli$ 9 t age z ! ,ea/1 9 ,europe1 & ! ,we/1 9 ,am]ica1 are today2 & x is n at all unlikely t1 z has be5 ! case ) ! latt] phrase 9 ?is c\ntry1 ! application ( ! =m] 0 gradually *ang$ z _! ne>] fronti]s became bett] kn[n1 & 7 localiz$ "u di/9ct & peculi> names4 ,! ,india ( ,socrates & ,!odoret may or may n embrace ! di/ricts includ$ 9 ! ,india ( ,gaud5tius & ,sophronius2 & ea*1 9 8 hi/oric /atem5t1 may be entirely accurate 9 fact1 ?\gh contradictory to ! o!rs 9 8 language4 #eae ,moreov]1 9 ^? e>ly ages k+doms 7 less kn[n ?an nations4 ,! anci5ts spoke ( ,p]sians1 ,romans1 ,jews1 ,egyptians1 r ?an ( ! c\ntries 9 :i* !y 7 suppos$ to dwell2 :ile 9 our day1 on ! contr>y1 ! explorations ( geography h r5d]$ ! regions f> m def9ite ?an ! nations :i* inhabit !m4 ,= ?is reason1 :at w\ld be comp>atively a safe guide to any giv5 locality 9 mod]n usage1 w\ld be f> less reliable 9 writ+s ( a ?\s& ye>s ago4 ,?us we may well dismiss :atev] d\bts ?is seem+ disagreem5t at fir/ sight ?r[s ar\nd ! po/-scriptural acc\nt ( ?is apo/le1 or at lea/ hold x 9 abeyance1 to be oblit]at$ if subsequ5t inve/igations %\ld disclose suffici5t evid5ce ( ! toils & triumphs ( ,/4 ,?omas 9 ! va/ empires ( ori5tal ,asia4 ,x is 9 ?is g5]ic s5se ( ! t]ms t ,india & ! ,indies are employ$ by ! au?or ( ?is leg5d1 & "u ! s+ul> z well z "u ! plural "n are includ$ _m k+doms ?r\gh :i* ! apo/le travell$1 f t 9 :i* he prea*$ ! ,gospel at ! nuptials ( a k+ to t 9 :i* he f\nd ! m\nta9 ( 8 m>tyrdom4 ,ea* ( ^! seems to h _h its own c\rt & k+1 & to h be5 s f> indep5d5t ( ! o!rs t ! same religion :i* 0 ma9ta9$ & promulgat$ by ! /ate 9 "o1 0 p]secut$ & condemn$ by ! rul]s ( ! o!r4 ,x is n1 !re=e1 to ^! names t we c look ) any confid5ce ( f9d+ su* ve/iges ( ! apo/le's foot/eps z %all af=d u a def9ite clue to ! c\ntries or ! nations :i* enjoy$ ! fruits ( 8 labori\s love4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 is n ! case ) ! "n ( ,k+ ,gondaphorus to :om p>ticul>ly1 accord+ to ! leg5d1 ! mission ( ,/4 ,?omas 0 direct$4 ,until )9 a few ye>s1 ! age1 ! resid5ce1 ev5 ! exi/5ce ( ?is p]sonage has be5 matt] ( s]i\s controv]sy4 ,! op9ion mo/ commonly receiv$ among ! le>n$ 01 t ,gondaphorus 0 a corruption ( ,gun di%avor or ,gondisapor1 a city built by ,artax]xes1 & d]iv+ its "n f ,sapor or ,s*avor1 ! son & successor ( its f\nd]4 ,footnote #aej ,z ! city c\ld h acquir$ ?is title only 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 ?is1 among o!r reasons1 has g5]ally l$ hi/orians to d5y ! sub/antial au!nticity ( ! leg5d itself1 & to reg>d x z ! fabrication ( "s lat] age4 ,footnote #aej3 ,gundisapor 0 ! episcopal & metropolitan city ( ! prov9ce ( ,s>ac1 situat$ on ! ,tigris1 six leagues f ,susa4 ,x is said to h be5 built by ,hormisdas1 ! contempor>y ( ! ,emp]or ,con/ant9e1 & to h be5 call$ by ! "n ( ,sapor1 8 son1 by :om x 0 aft]w>d imm5sely enri*$ & beautifi$ ) ! treasures :i* he ravi%$ f ! ,roman empire4 ,rec5t inve/igations among ,indian antiquities h ?r[n new light ^u ?is subject1 &1 9 ?is p>ticul>1 at lea/1 seem to h cle>$ ! leg5d f all suspicions ( fraud4 ,among ! _m co9s & m$als lately discov]$ 9 ! ,ea/ are ^? ( ! ,indo-,scy?ian k+s :o rul$ 9 ! valley ( ! ,indus ab\t ! beg9n+ ( our pres5t era4 ,"o ( ^! k+s bore ! "n ( ,gondaphorus1 & pieces ( 8 co9age are n[ said to be pres]v$ 9 diff]5t collections ( ,p>is & ! ,ea/4 ,footnote #aea ,?is /rik+ corroboration1 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 ( a tradition :i*1 9 "o %ape or ano!r1 has be5 curr5t 9 ! ,*ri/ian _w = eighte5 hundr$ ye>s1 c h>dly fail to satisfy ! mo/ critical exam9] t ! leg5d ascrib$ to ,abdias is1 9 its gr& outl9e1 entitl$ to a f> high] degree ( cr$it ?an x has be5 accu/om$ lately to receive4 ,footnote #aea3 ,vide ,le ,*ri/ianisme en ,*9e1 etc41 p> ,m1 ,huc4 ,p>is1 #aheg1 p4 #bh1 etc4 #eaf ,! c\rse ( ! apo/le & 8 companion t[>d ! ea/1 s f> z ?is tradition & its mod]n limitations h def9$ x1 may ?us be trac$4 ,leav+ ,j]usalem1 !y j\rney$ by ! usual r\te to ! ,r$ ,sea1 & !nce along ! coa/s ( ,arabia ,petraea & ,arabia ,felix to ,ad51 !n1 z n[1 a city ( mu* comm]cial importance1 on acc\nt ( its excell5t h>bor & comm&+ situation4 ,"h !y rema9$ = a consid]able p]iod ( "t1 ! apo/le prea*+ ! ,gospel & lay+ f\ndations on :i* o!r m5 might build4 ,emb>k+ !nce1 !y sail$ ar\nd ! s\!rn bord]s ( ! ,arabian p59sula1 &1 cross+ ! ,gulf ( ,oman1 l&$ at "o ( ! !n fl\ri%+ cities ne> ! m\?s ( ! ,indus4 ,aft] "s delay1 ( :i* ,/4 ,?omas made good use 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,gospel1 !y pu%$ nor?-ea/]ly into ! int]ior to ! imm$iate prov9ce ( ,k+ ,gondaphorus1 :]e1 aft] ! labors ( two ye>s1 ! apo/le br\ght ! mon>* & 8 family "u ob$i5ce to ! yoke ( ,*ri/4 ,8 special "w ?us accompli%$1 ,/4 ,?omas travell$ into _m o!r k+doms on ! same div9e err&1 & t]m9at$ 8 devot$ & fruitful life by holy m>tyrdom4 ,?us f>1 ! leg5d2 & t x agrees ) & is 9 fact ! int]pret] ( all o!r traditions ( ,/4 ,?omas1 z well z ( ^? v>i\s monum5ts :i*1 until rec5tly1 h be5 unkn[n z tea*]s ( ,*ri/ian hi/ory1 w %ortly be made manife/4 ,! holy apo/le1 hav+ once e/abli%$ ,*ri/ianity 9 ^? p>ts ( ,india :i* lie ne>e/ to ,j]usalem1 w\ld naturally ext5d 8 j\rney into m di/ant regions1 r ?an retrace 8 /eps1 & occupy1 z 8 field ( labor1 a t]ritory to :i* ! ,gospel w\ld1 )\t 8 int]v5tion1 probably be soon proclaim$4 ,=1 hav+ 9 himself p[]s pl5ipot5ti>y = ! organization & p]petuation ( ! *ur*1 :]ev] he might plant x1 & be+ assur$1 z a ,*ri/ian & disciple1 t ! zeal & p]sev]ance ( 8 fell[-work]s might safely be entru/$ ) ! conv]sion ( ! nations adjac5t to ! c5tres ( ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 x 0 simply manlike1 simply apo/olic1 = him to set 8 face /eadfa/ly t[>d ^? :o1 b = him1 might n 9 _m g5]ations obta9 ! light ( fai?4 ,if1 !re=e1 ! foot/eps :i* we h already trac$ be g5u9e1 we may ) reason look = traces ( ! same unwe>i$ feet 9 o!r & /ill m unkn[n l&s4 ,& h]e9 also1 ! traditions ( ! e>ly ages w n disappo9t u4 ,/ill reckon+ by nations1 r ?an by k+doms1 ! anci5t writ]s tell u t ,/4 ,?omas prea*$ ! ,gospel to ! ,p>?ians1 ,m$es1 ,p]sians1 ,hyrcanians1 ,bactrians1 ,g]manians1 ,s]es1 ,indians1 & ,scy?ians4 ,?us 9 a fragm5t ( ,/4 ,doro!us1 7,a4,d4 #bed17 ,! apo/le ,?omas1 hav+ ann\nc$ ! ,gospel to ! ,p>?ians1 ,m$es1 ,p]sians1 ,g]manians1 ,bactrians1 & ,mages1 suff]$ m>tyrdom at ,calamila1 a city ( ,india4 ,!odoret1 speak+ ( ! univ]sality ( ! prea*+ ( ! apo/les1 says1 ,!y h caus$1 n only ! ,romans1 & ^? :o inhabit ! ,roman empire1 b ! ,scy?ians1 444 ! ,indians1 444 ! ,p]sians1 ! ,s]es1 & ! ,hyrcanians to receive f !m ! law ( ! ,crucifi$4 ,orig51 & f him ,eusebius1 relates t ,/4 ,?omas receiv$ ,p>?ia z 8 allott$ sph]e2 & ,sophronius m5tions t he plant$ ! fai? among ! ,m$es1 ,p]sians1 ,c>manians1 7,g]manians17 ,hyrcanians1 ,bactrians1 & o!r nations ( ! extreme ea/4 ,bo? ! latt] & ,/4 ,gaud5tius decl>e t he suff]$ at ,calam9a 9 ,india4 #eag ,! same traditions are fai?fully pres]v$ among ! ,*ri/ians ( ,india4 ,9 ! brevi>y ( ! ,*ur* ( ,malab>1 x is /at$ t ,/4 ,?omas conv]t$ ! ,indians1 ,*9ese1 & ,e?iopians1 & t ^! diff]5t nations1 toge!r ) ! ,p]sians1 (f] _! adorations to ,god 9 commemoration ( ?is devot$ apo/le1 f :om _! =efa!rs receiv$ ! tru? ( ,*ri/4 ,! presumption ( fact1 :i* arises out ( su* a mass ( te/imony z ^! & o!r witnesses :i* might be quot$ (f] u1 exi/+ = s _m ages & 9 c\ntries s widely sep>at$ f ea* o!r1 is surely suffici5t to ju/ify a c>eful /udy ( ! localities to :i* ^! diff]5t nations belong$1 z indicative ( ! lat] & m ext5d$ mission>y labors ( ,/4 ,?omas4 ,accord+ to ! be/ au?orities on ! subjects ( anci5t geography & e?nology1 all ! v>i\s t]ritories :i* 7 inhabit$ by ! nations ^: conv]sion has be5 attribut$ to ,/4 ,?omas lie ea/ ( ! ,euphrates1 &1 ) ! s+le exception ( ! ,scy?ians1 bel[ ! =tie? p>allel ( latitude4 ,! ,m$es occupi$ ! di/ricts betwe5 ! ,caspian & ,p]sian seas4 ,! ,hyrcanians lay on ! s\?-ea/ ( ! ,caspian1 ! ,p>?ians & ! ,bactrians ly+ ea/ ( !m2 & all ?ree be+ includ$ 9 ! pres5t ,turki/an4 ,! ,p]sians held ! nor!a/]n bord]s ( ! ,p]sian ,gulf1 next to ! k+dom ( ! ,m$es2 ! ,g]manians1 or ,c>manians1 ly+ next on ! s\?-ea/1 9 "p ( :at is n[ kn[n z ,beloo*i/an1 & ! l[] corn] ( mod]n ,p]sia4 ,! ,s]es 0 a "n giv5 to ! ,*9ese 9 ! e>lie/ hi/oric ages1 & embrac$ ! va/ & cultivat$ p :o dwell beyond ! ,emodi1 or ,himalaya1 m\nta9s1 & ea/ ( ! s\rces ( ! ,indus4 ,! ,indians & ,scy?ians--! =m] occupy+ f ! ,indian ,ocean & ! latt] f ! ,arctic zone--met toge!r betwe5 ! ,bactrians & ! ,s]es1 & =m$ ! ,indo-,scy?ian races ( ! ante-,*ri/ian age4 ,calamila1 or ,calam9a1 ! city ne> :i* ! apo/le f9ally re/$ f 8 labors1 is on ! ea/]n coa/ ( ,h9do/an1 a %ort di/ance f ,madras1 & has be5 kn[n1 at diff]5t p]iods1 by ! names ( ,meliap\r1 ,beit-,?oma1 & ,/4 ,?omas4 ,! connection ( ^! anci5t nations & c\ntries )1 & _! successive prop9quity to1 ea* o!r enables u to =m a tol]ably correct idea ( ! c\rse ( ! apo/le's mission>y "w1 f ! baptism ( ,gondaphorus to ! close ( 8 own c>e]4 ,= al?\gh our guide is simply ! intr9sic probability :i* gr[s out ( ! nature ( ! workman & ! "w ,god _h appo9t$ him to d1 yet1 to :oev] takes ! map ( ! v>i\s regions :i* we h describ$ z ! sc5es ( ! apo/olic life & dea?1 x w appe> t "o ( two c\rses mu/ h be5 adopt$4 ,! fir/ />ts f ! valley ( ! ,indus1 &1 lead+ we/w>d1 rea*es 9 turn ! ,g]manians1 ,p]sians1 & ,m$es2 !n1 turn+ t[>d ! nor? & flex+ ea/w>d by ! s\!rn bord] ( ! ,caspian ,sea1 x p5etrates ! l& ( ! ,hyrcanians1 ,p>?ians1 ,bactrians1 ,indo-,scy?ians1 & ,s]es2 :]e1 aga9 met by ! upp] ,indus1 x b5ds s\?w>d1 &1 /rik+ ?r\gh ! he>t ( ,h9do/an1 ends 9 ! l[] portion ( ! p59sula at or ne> ,madras4 #eah ,! second1 beg9n+ at ! same po9t1 foll[s up ! ,indus 9 a pa? directly opposite to ! =m]1 until ! place ( dep>ture is aga9 rea*$ & ! f9al j\rney ?r\gh mod]n ,india beg9s4 ,x is sc>cely possible to say :i* ( ^! two r\tes is mo/ probably correct4 ,future rese>*es may ?r[ light ^u ! ext5t ( ! region ov] :i* ,k+ ,gondaphorus reign$1 ^u ! relation ( ! dialects ( ^! bord]+ nations to ea* o!r1 & ?us af=d a clue to ! m exact pa? ( ! apo/le4 ,b 9 ei!r case1 ! di/ricts ov] :i* he travell$1 & ! races into contact ) :om he c>ri$ ! ,gospel1 are di/+ui%$ ) a high degree ( c]ta9ty1 & ! triumphs ( ! cross "u 8 lead]%ip may ?us be cle>ly und]/ood4 ,inde$1 ! "w ( sc>ce any apo/le ( ! twelve c n[ be bett] foll[$ ?an t ( ,?omas4 ,! *ief indef9it5ess atta*es to 8 mission to ! ,s]es2 = "h little is extant to %[1 ) any great conclusiv5ess1 :e!r 8 labors t]m9at$ ) ! bord]s ( ,indo-,scy?ia1 or p5etrat$ to ! ,yell[ ,sea4 ,"s monum5ts ( antiquity h1 x is true1 be5 f\nd1 :i* po9t /rongly to ! spread+ ( ! ,gospel ov] a l>ge "p ( ,*9a by primitive if n by apo/olic mission>ies2 b no?+ has z yet be5 discov]$ :i* w\ld ju/ify ! conclusion t ,/4 ,?omas actually attempt$ ! evangelization ( t imm5se & ?ickly-populat$ empire4 ,if su* _h be5 ! case1 x is h>dly possible t ,india %\ld h receiv$ him back aga91 & giv5 him ! di/ant ,calam9a = 8 m>tyrdom4 ,! area ( t]ritory ov] :i* ! apo/le ,?omas mu/ ?us h j\rney$ embraces ov] ?ree million two hundr$ & fifty ?\s& squ>e miles1 & ! p to :om he op5$ ! doors ( heav51 ?r\gh ! ,gospel1 numb]$ m ?an two hundr$ millions ( s\ls4 ,! l9e> di/ance ( 8 own p]sonal travels probably exce$$ t5 ?\s& miles1 & ?is1 = ! mo/ "p1 necess>ily on foot4 ,! consid]ation ( ^! facts1 & ( ! results :i* foll[$ f ! apo/le's labors1 w give u "s idea ( ! "w :i* our ,div9e ,"l committ$ to 8 imm$iate disciples1 & ( ! untir+ zeal & sup]human endurance ) :i* !y 7 end[$4 ,x has become f> easi] = u to say1 ,! ,"l ha? %ort5$ 8 h&1 ?an to g & d likewise4 ,yet x is /ill true t ,?omas 0 an apo/le2 t x 0 ! w ( ! ,ma/] t all nations %\ld at once almo/ receive "s k ( 8 ,gospel2 t ! miracul\s gift ( tongues swept out ( ! way "o ( ! greate/ ob/acles to mission>y labor2 & t ,/4 ,?omas _h receiv$ ! gifts ( fai? & *>ity to su* a degree z enabl$ him to co-op]ate1 to ! utmo/1 ) ! graces ( 8 "w4 ,& x is also true t1 _h n he & ! o!rs ( ! twelve be5 su* z !y 7 & accompli%$ :at !y did1 ! promises ( ,*ri/ w\ld h be5 unfulfill$1 & ! *ur* h suff]$ f _! failure to its late/ day4 ,b 9 t !y 7 apo/les1 9 t !y did _! "w1 ! se$ ( ! ,gospel c sc>cely fall1 to-day1 on soil :i* has n be5 already wat]$ by ! blood ( m>tyrs1 or among p 9 :om x has n1 long ago1 sprung up & br\ght =? fruit abundantly4 #eai ,!re 71 h[ev]1 9 ! case ( ,/4 ,?omas1 o!r & natural reasons :y 8 "w %\ld h be5 s va/ & 8 success s extraord9>y4 ,! facility ( int]c\rse betwe5 ! ea/ & ! we/ 0 f> great] 9 8 day ?an 9 our own4 ,! successive conque/s ( ,alex&] _h l$ him beyond ! pres5t we/]n b\nd>y ( ,*9a4 ,! ,roman empire1 at ! beg9n+ ( our era1 rea*$ beyond ! ,euphrates1 & ! intimate connection ( "p ) "p1 & ! ease ( int]c\rse betwe5 ! imp]ial city & ! f>!/ milit>y outpo/1 c sc>cely be exagg]at$4 ,footnote #aeb ,up to ! sev5? c5tury1 ?is unity cont9u$ to a great degree unbrok51 & w acc\nt n only = ! pres5ce ( ! m9i/] ( ,gondaphorus 9 ,j]usalem & = ! results :i* foll[$ x1 b = ! diffusion & pres]vation ( ! traditions :i* h h&$ d[n ^? ev5ts to u4 ,footnote #aeb3 ,de ,qu9cey's ,caes>s4 7,introduction47 ,nor 0 ?is unity altoge!r t ( conque/4 ,beyond ! empire ( ,augu/us lay ! realms ( ,porus1 ( :om hi/ory relates t he held six hundr$ k+s b5ea? 8 sway4 ,betwe5 ^! emp]ors !re seem to h be5 two =mal attempts at an intimate political alliance4 ,tw5ty-f\r ye>s be=e ! bir? ( ,*ri/1 an embassy f ,porus foll[$ ,augu/us into ,spa91 ^u ?is err&1 & ano!r "s ye>s aft]w>d met ) him at ,samos4 ,9 ! reigns ( ,claudius1 ,trajan1 ,anton9us ,pius1 & succe$+ emp]ors1 ! same royal c\rtesies 7 int]*ang$1 & x 0 n until ! ,mussulman p[]1 sweep+ l a sea ( fire betwe5 ! ea/ & ! we/1 became an impassable b>ri] to ei!r1 t ^! relations _h an end4 ,ne>ly ! same may be said ( comm]cial unity4 ,! trade 9 silk1 f :i* sub/ance ! ,s]es1 or ,*9ese1 d]iv$ _! "n1 0 c>ri$ on betwe5 ! ,romans & t di/ant nation on no inconsid]able scale4 ,num]\s c>avans p]petually j\rney$ to & fro ?r\gh ! wilds ( ,p>?ia & along ! s\!rn bord] ( ! ,caspian ,sea2 :ile ! ,ery?rean1 ,r$ & ,m$it]ranean wat]s glitt]$ ) sails f almo/ e l&4 ,! :ole inhabit$ _w 7if we except ?is cont95t1 ! date ( ^: fir/ settlem5t no "o c tell7 0 ?us provid5tially br\ght close toge!r1 & a high] degree ( unity & association e/abli%$ betwe5 its diff]5t nations ?an _h exi/$ s9ce ! disp]sion at ,babel1 or ?an has n[ exi/$ = ov] twelve hundr$ ye>s4 ,h[ va/ an advantage to apo/olic labor ?is unity mu/ h be5 c easily be se54 ,:ile x remov$ almo/ entirely ! difficulties ( travel1 x assur$ = ! travell] bo? safety & good-w ^u ! way4 ,:ile x conciliat$ 9 advance ! p among :om !y labor$1 x gave weight & human au?ority to ! ,gospel1 :5 actually prea*$4 ,&1 :5 ! *ur* _h be5 e/abli%$ & little colonies ( ,*ri/ians m>k$ ! track ( ! apo/les1 x enabl$ !m to ma9ta9 a con/ant int]c\rse ) _! spiritual *ildr5 by mess5g]s or by epi/les1 & to keep wat* & w>d ov] ! millions entru/$ to _! c>e4 ,^? prophetic traditions ( a com+ ,savi\r1 :i* p]vad$ ! ea/1 z well z ! s\? & we/1 also effect$ mu* t[>d ! rapid spread & wide esp\sal ( ,*ri/ian tru?4 ,! orig9 ( ^! traditions is %r\d$ 9 ! my/]y ( an un*ronicl$ antiquity4 ,!y may be attribut$ to ! promise 9 p>adise1 to ! transfusion ( ,mosaic tea*+s1 or to direct revelation by means ( pagan oracles4 ,b t !y exi/$1 9 a cle> & well-def9$ prophetic =m1 is e/abli%$ beyond "q2 :ile t !y 7 9 ! fir/ in/ance ( div9e disclosure1 x becomes no ,*ri/ian to d5y4 #ebj ,! le>n$ & contemplative m9ds ( ,asia especially delight$ 9 ?is /ate ( expectation4 ,sons ( a soil :]eon ! feet ( ,god _h trodd5 9 primeval days1 ! v atmosph]e ar\nd !m /ill ?robb$ ) ! e*oes ( t voice :i* walk$ 9 ,ed5 9 ! cool ( ! day4 ,! m\nta9s t ov]look$ !m _h a=etime wall$ 9 ! g>d5 ( ! ,"l f a d>k & half-develop$ _w4 ,! des]ts ( _! m$itations lay l a pall above ! relics ( ^? g5]ations to :om ! deluge br\ght ! judgm5t wra? ( ,god4 ,*ildr5 ( ,sem1 ! elde/ son ( ,noah1 x _h be5 !irs to see1 ev5 m cle>ly ?an ,god's *os5 ,israel1 ! com+ ( ! ,inc>nate to ! _w1 z x 0 also !irs to w9 f heav5 ! fir/ tid+s ( 8 bir? ?r\gh ! gl[+ ori5t />4 ,among ! _m =ms :i* ?is tradition assum$1 !re is "o s beautiful & s !ologically accurate1 t we _c omit to cite x "h4 ,:ile ! swan ( ,mantua1 on ! banks ( fa!r ,tib]1 *ant$ ! glories ( ! gold5 age1 a ,h9doo poet1 on ! bord]s ( ! ,ganges1 ?us pa9t$ to ! wond]+ eyes ( ,indian k+s ! gr& ev5t 9 :i* ! disord]s & mis]ies ( t pres5t age %\ld h an end3 ,!n %all a ,brahm9 be born 9 ! city ( ,sambhala4 ,?is %all be ,vi%nu ,jesu4 ,to him %all ! div9e scriptures & all sci5ces unfold !mselves1 )\t ! use ( s mu* "t 9 _! inve/igation z is necess>y to pron\nce a s+le ^w4 ,h5ce %all be giv5 to him ! "n ( ,s>va ,buddha1 z to "o :o fully kn[e? all ?+s4 ,!n %all ,vi%nu ,jesu1 dwell+ ) 8 p1 p]=m t "w :i* he alone c d4 ,he %all purge ! _w f s92 he %all set up ! k+dom ( tru? & ju/ice2 he %all (f] ! sacrifice2 444 & b9d anew ! univ]se to ,god4 4444 ,b :5 ! "t ( 8 old age draws nigh1 he %all retire into ! des]t to d p5ance2 & ?is is ! ord] :i* ,vi%nu ,s>va %all e/abli% among m54 ,he %all fix virtue & tru? 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,brahm9s1 & conf9e ! f\r ca/les )9 ! b\nd>ies ( _! laws4 ,!n %all return ! primeval age4 ,!n sacrifice %all be s common t ! v wild]ness %all be no m a solitude4 ,!n %all ! ,brahm9s1 confirm$ 9 goodness1 occupy !mselves only 9 ! c]emonies ( religion2 !y %all cause p5ance1 & all o!r graces :i* foll[ 9 ! pa? ( tru?1 to fl\ri%1 & %all spread ev]y:]e ! k ( ! holy scriptures4 ,!n %all ! seasons succe$ ea* o!r 9 unbrok5 ord]2 ! ra9s1 9 _! appo9t$ "t1 %all wat] ! e>?2 ! h>ve/1 9 its turn1 %all yield abundance2 ! milk %all fl[ at ! wi% ( ^? :o seek x2 & ! :ole _w1 be+ inebriat$ ) prosp]ity & peace1 z x 0 9 ! beg9n+1 all nations %all enjoy ineffable delights4 ,footnote #aec ,footnote #aec3 ,le ,*ri/ianisme en ,*9e1 p4 #e4 ,! well-kn[n policy ( ,/4 ,paul1 :o1 prea*+ on ,m>s' hill to ! ,a!nians1 seiz$ ! inscription on _! alt>1 ,to ! unkn[n ,god1 z ! text ( 8 mo/ memorable s]mon1 is a div9e endorsem5t ( ! important "p :i* ,god int5d$ t ^! f>-rea*+ revelations %\ld play 9 ! conv]sion ( ! _w4 ,/4 ,?omas1 9 ! ea/1 _h b to repeat ! ann\ncem5t1 ,him :om ye ignorantly wor%ip1 him decl>e ,i unto y4 ,he1 = :om y h wait$--he1 ,vi%nu ,jesu1 has already come2 8 wisdom & 8 c\nsels ,i reveal to y4 #eba ,& among ! cle>-?\ght$ & pure-he>t$ sages ( ! ea/1 among ! ,magi ( ,p]sia1 ! ,brahm9s ( ,india1 & ! philosoph]s ( ,*9a1 among su* z ^? :o at ! m]e bidd+ ( a voiceless /> foll[$ x to ! _w's end--to ! cave ( ,be?lehem--^! decl>ations ( ! apo/le mu/ h be5 ! signal ( salvation4 ,9 !m !re 7 no prejudices to wipe away1 no new & /range ideas to be esp\s$4 ,! ,gospel 0 n to !m1 z to ! ,jews1 ! subv]sion ( anticipat$ glory4 ,x 0 ! realization ( expectation1 ! gold5 day :i* _h s long %ot gleams ( light into ! d>kness ( _! iron age4 ,& s x 0 t1 :ile ,judea c\ld give to ,*ri/ianity b simple fi%]m51 or at mo/ a rul] ( ! synagogue1 ,india & ! ori5t ?\ght n too highly ( h] k+s & sages to yield !m up to ,vi%nu ,jesu1 & (f]$ on 8 alt>s ! weal? ( all h] realms4 ,9 ! ye> #aeba1 c]ta9 excavations tak+ place "u ! ru9s ( a l>ge & anci5t *ur* at ,meliap\r1 !re 7 f\nd1 9 a sepul*re1 at a great dep? b5ea? ! surface ( ! e>?1 ! bones ( a human skeleton1 9 a /ate ( rem>kable :it5ess & pres]vation4 ,) !m 7 also f\nd ! head ( a lance1 /ill fa/5$ 9 ! wood1 ! fragm5ts ( an iron-%od club1 & a vase ( clay fill$ ) e>?4 ,"s ye>s lat]1 ne> ! same spot1 an attempt 0 made by ! ,portuguese to build a *apel2 & 9 digg+ = ! f\ndations1 ! workm5 came ^u a monum5tal /one on :i* 0 sculptur$ a cross1 "s two feet long by eighte5 in*es wide1 rudely ornam5t$ & surr\nd$ by an inscription 9 *>act]s :i*1 to ! discov]]s1 7 totally unkn[n4 ,! au?orities ( ,meliap\r1 be+ desir\s to asc]ta9 ! mean+ ( ! lett]s engrav$ ar\nd ?is cross1 made dilig5t se>* among ! native s*ol>s = an int]pret]1 & f9ally obta9$ "o 9 ! p]son ( a ,brahm9 ( a neighbor+ city4 ,8 translation 0 z foll[s3 ,?irty ye>s aft] ! law ( ! ,*ri/ians appe>$ to ! _w1 on ! #be? ( ! mon? ( ,decemb]1 ! apo/le ,/4 ,?omas di$ at ,meliap\r1 :i!r he _h br\ght ! k ( ,god1 ! *ange ( ! law1 & ! ov]?r[ ( devils4 ,god 0 born ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 0 ob$i5t to h] dur+ ?irty ye>s1 & 0 ! et]nal ,god4 ,god unfold$ 8 law to twelve apo/les1 & ( ^!1 "o came to ,meliap\r1 & !re f\nd$ a *ur*4 ,! k+s ( ,malab>1 ( ,corom&el1 ( ,p&i1 & ( o!r diff]5t nations1 submitt$ to ! guidance ( ?is holy ,?omas1 ) will+ he>ts1 z to a dev\t & sa9tly man4 ,footnote #aed ,footnote #aed3 ,le ,*ri/ianisme en ,*9e1 p4 #bf4 ,! same inscription 0 aft]w>d laid be=e o!r ori5tal s*ol>s1 ea* ( :om1 )\t conf]5ce or collusion ) ! re/1 (f]$ ! same r5d]+ ( ?is =gott5 tongue4 ,?us1 aga9 d ! discov]ies ( lat] ages v]ify ! traditions ( e>ly ,*ri/ian hi/ory4 ,t ,,ss4 ,doro!us1 ,sophronius1 & ,gaud5tius possess$ reliable evid5ce = _! /atem5t t ,/4 ,?omas di$ at ,calam9a1 we c no long] d\bt4 ,t ! orig9al fram] ( ,! ,leg5d ( ,/4 ,?omas recit$ ev5ts :i*1 9 8 day1 7 well kn[n1 & c\ld be easily sub/antiat$1 is almo/ beyond dispute4 ,! wondr\s tales ( h]oism1 built out ( ! de$s ( m>tyrs & apo/les & evangeli/s are n all fooli% dreams4 ,! ,leg5ds ( ! ,sa9ts are n1 z ! wiseacres ( ! day w\ld lead u to believe1 altoge!r idle words4 #ebb ,m51 :o c\ld trav]se sea & l&1 )\t companions1 )\t aid1 conv]t+ nations1 build+ *ur*es1 f\nd+ hi]>*ies1 sett+ _! faces ev] f>!r on1 look+ = no human sympa?y1 hav+ no "m-c\ntry1 toil+ = ev] t[>d ! m>tyr's cr[n1 7 n ! m5 to fabricate *ildi% /ories1 full ( false visions & fals] miracles4 ,nor 7 ^? :o /ood day by day on ! br9k ( doom2 :o1 9 ! morn+1 woke p]haps to meet ! lions1 p]haps ! /ake1 b c]ta9ly ! burd5 ( ! cross ( ,*ri/2 :o lay d[n at night )\t hope ( day1 ! m5 to li/5 to wild tales ( falsehood f "s cunn+ tongue4 ,traditions ( ^? e>ly days 7 all too (t5 writt5 9 blood4 ,!y come to u seal$ ) ! lives ( sa9ts4 ,!y h /ood ! te/ ( ages ( inve/igation4 ,!y rema91 to-day1 monum5ts1 engrav$ 9 _m languages1 & on _m l&s1 ass]t+ ! a*ievem5ts ( our fa!rs1 :ile mod]n sci5ce adds to anci5t /ory ! corroboration ( h] und5iable d$uctions1 & v9dicates ! traditions ( ,*ri/ian antiquity bo? f ! sne]s & ! indiff]5ce ( self-exalt$ m54 ,x is almo/ ne$less to rem>k1 z ! conclusion ( ?is sket*1 t mod]n mission>ies1 :o w\ld rival ! success ( ,/4 ,?omas1 c fairly expect x f no less ex]tion1 no less s+l5ess ( he>t4 ,^? :o f ?is or o!r c\ntries sally =?1 ) mission>y societies beh9d !m to supply _! ne$s1 burd5$ ) ! d\ble c>es ( family & *ur*1 ) bo>ds ( directors at home1 z well z consci5ces )91 to satisfy1 ) a support to "s ext5t condition$ on _! app>5t success1 c sc>cely be expect$ to compete ) him :o1 bidd+ f>ewell to home & fri5ds1 goes out alone1 wifeless & *ildless1 look+ to ,god = ev]y?+1 & seek+ no?+ b an endless cr[n4 ,! hi/ory ( missions proves1 by indisputable /ati/ics1 :i* ( ^! two me?ods is effective1 :i* has borne ) x ! div9e pre/ige ( success1 & :i* rema9s1 9 spite ( p]secutions & oppressions1 vigor\s & undismay$ aft] ! conflicts ( eighte5 hundr$ ye>s4 ,if x 7 a simple "q ( policy1 betwe5 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & h] oppon5ts1 ! ev5t w\ld indicate h] wisdom4 ,if x 7 "o ( prec$5t1 %e has ! :ole apo/olic college1 & ! mission>ies ( fifte5 c5turies ^u h] side4 ,b if ! t\*/one ( ! ,ma/] be /ill reliable1 & we may "k 8 workm5 by _! fruits1 !n does ?is hi/ory ( ! great mission>y *ur* be> witness1 t n only h] vocation b h] op]ations are div9e1 & may assure h] *ildr51 t1 ?\gh heav5 & e>? %\ld fail1 no jot or tittle ( h] p[] or triumph c ev] pass away4 ,! ?rone ( ,pet] may be smitt5 by ! ?und]bolt ( w>2 ! ho>y head ( 8 successor may be b[$ ) grief2 ! triple cr[n may once m be trampl$ "u ! feet ( m52 ! fai?ful may aga9 be ov]:elm$ ) fe>2 b1 9 ! f> wild]ness1 beyond ! glitt]+ des]ts1 across ! froz5 & ! burn+ seas1 h] sons are ga!r+ /range nations to h] bosom1 ov] :om1 9 h] com+ days ( victory & peace1 %e may r5ew h] joy4 ,= ! same ,"l :o bade h] g into ! :ole _w & tea* all 8 comm&m5ts gave1 9 ! same brea?1 its p to h] baptism2 & he :o promis$ h] ! nations = h] inh]itance1 & ! utt]mo/ p>ts ( ! e>? = h] possession1 0 ! same ,god :o said to ,/4 ,pet]1 ,sup] hanc petram a$ificabo ecclesiam meam1 et porta inf]i non prevalebunt4 ------- #ebc ,bee?ov51 ,8 ,boyhood4 ,i4 ,"o ,octob] aft]noon1 9 #aghd1 a boat 0 com+ d[n ! ,rh9e close to t po9t :]e ! city ( ,bonn sits on its left %ore4 ,! company on bo>d consi/$ ( old & "y p]sons ( bo? sexes1 return+ f an excursion ( pleasure4 ,! company l&$ full ( gayety & mir?1 ! "y p walk+ on be=e1 :ile _! s5iors foll[$4 ,!y adj\rn$ to a public g>d51 close on ! riv] side1 to f9i% ! day ( social enjoym5t by p>tak+ ( a collation4 ,old & "y 7 seat$ ere long ar\nd ! /one table set "u ! l>ge trees4 ,! crimson fad$ 9 ! we/1 ! moon p\r$ h] s(t light glimm]+ ?r\gh ! leafy canopy above !m1 & 0 reflect$ 9 full beauty 9 ! wat]s ( ! ,rh9e4 ,y\r boys are m]ry fell[s1 said a b5evol5t-look+ old g5tleman1 address+ ,h]r van ,bee?ov51 a t5or s+] 9 ! electoral *apel1 po9t+ at ! same "t to 8 two sons1 lads ( t5 & f\rte5 ye>s ( age4 ,b tell me1 ,bee?ov51 :y did y n br+ ,l\is ) y8 ,because1 answ]$ ! p]son he address$1 ,l\is is a /ubborn1 dogg$1 /upid boy1 ^: tr\blesome behavior w\ld only spoil our mir?4 ,ah6 return$ ! old g5tleman1 y are always f9d+ fault ) ! poor lad1 & p]haps impose too h>d tasks ^u him4 ,i am only surpris$ t he has n1 ere ?is1 brok5 loose f y\r %>p control4 ,my de> ,simrock1 repli$ ,bee?ov51 laugh+1 ,i h a rem$y at h& = 8 humors--my good ,spani% cane1 :i*1 y see1 is ( ! t\ghe/4 ,l\is is well acqua9t$ ) its excell5t prop]ties1 & /&s 9 :olesome awe !re(4 ,& tru/ me1 neighbor1 ,i "k be/ :at is = ! boy's good4 ,c>l & ,johann are a com=t to me2 !y always obey me ) alacrity & affection4 ,l\is1 on ! o!r h&1 has be5 be>i% f 8 infancy4 ,z to 8 /udies1 music is ! only ?+ he w le>n--,i mean ) good w2 or1 if he cons5ts to apply himself to any?+ else1 ,i mu/ fir/ knock x into him t x has some?+ to d ) music4 ,!n he w g to "w2 b x is 8 humor n to d x o!rwise4 ,if ,i give him a commission to execute = me1 ! mo/ arrant clodpoll c\ld n be m /upid ab\t x4 ,"h ! conv]sation 0 int]rupt$1 & ! subject 0 n resum$4 ,! h\rs flew lightly by4 ,x /ruck n9e1 & ! fe/ive company sep>at$ to return to _! homes4 ,c>l & ,johann 7 9 high glee z !y w5t home4 ,!y sprang up ! /eps be=e _! fa!r1 & pull$ ! door-bell4 ,! door 0 op5$1 & a boy ab\t twelve ye>s old /ood 9 ! entry ) a lamp 9 8 h&4 ,he 0 %ort & /\t = 8 age1 b a sickly pal5ess1 m /rongly m>k$ by ! contra/ ( 8 ?ick black hair1 0 obs]vable on 8 face4 ,8 small1 gray eyes 7 quick & re/less 9 _! movem5t1 v pi]c+ :5 he fix$ !m on any object1 b s(t5$ by ! %ade ( 8 long1 d>k la%es4 ,8 m\? 0 delicately =m$1 & ! compression ( ! lips betray$ bo? pride & sorr[4 ,x 0 ,l\is ,bee?ov54 #ebd ,he came to meet 8 p>5ts1 & bade !m ,good-ev5+4 ,8 "m greet$ him affectionately4 ,8 fa!r said1 :ile ! boy busi$ himself fa/5+ ! door1 ,well1 ,l\is1 ,i hope y h f9i%$ y\r task4 ,i h1 fa!r4 ,v good2 to-morr[ ,i w look & see if y h e>n$ y\r breakfa/4 ,s say+1 ! eld] ,bee?ov5 w5t into 8 *amb]4 ,8 wife foll[$ him1 aft] bidd+ h] sons good night1 ,l\is m t5d]ly ?an any ( !m4 ,c>l & ,johann )drew ) _! bro!r to _! common sleep+ ap>tm5t1 ent]ta9+ him ) a description ( _! day ( fe/ivity4 ,n[1 ,l\is1 said little ,johann1 z !y f9i%$ _! acc\nt1 if y _h n be5 su* a dunce1 our fa!r w\ld h tak5 y along2 b he says he ?9ks t y w be little bett] ?an a dunce all ! days ( y\r life1 & self-will$ & /ubborn besides4 ,don't talk ab\t t any m1 answ]$ ,l\is1 b come to b$4 ,yes1 y are always a sleepy-head6 cri$ !y bo?1 laugh+2 b 9 a few mom5ts aft] gett+ into b$ bo? 7 asleep & snor+ he>tily4 ,l\is took ! lamp f ! table1 left ! ap>tm5t s(tly1 & w5t up-/airs to an attic *amb]1 :]e he 0 wont to retire :5 he wi%$ to be out ( ! way ( 8 teas+ bro!rs4 ,he _h fitt$ up ! little room = himself z well z 8 means p]mitt$4 ,a table ) ?ree legs1 a lea!rn *air1 ! bottom p>tly out1 & an old piano :i* he _h rescu$ f ! possession ( ! rats & mice1 made up ! furniture1 & "h1 9 company ) 8 belov$ viol91 he 0 accu/om$ to pass 8 happie/ h\rs4 ,! boy felt1 "y z he 01 t he 0 n und]/ood by "o ( 8 family1 n ev5 except+ 8 "m4 ,%e lov$ him t5d]ly1 & always took 8 "p :5 8 fa!r f\nd fault ) him2 b %e nev] knew :at 0 pass+ 9 8 m9d1 because he nev] utt]$ x4 ,b 8 g5ius 0 n long to be unappreciat$4 ,! next morn+ a mess5g] came f ! elector to ,bee?ov5's h\se1 br++ an ord] = him to repair imm$iately to ! palace1 & fet* ) him 8 son ,l\is4 ,! fa!r 0 surpris$2 n m s ?an ! boy1 ^: he>t beat ) undef9$ appreh5sion z !y ent]$ ! pr9cely mansion4 ,a s]vant 0 9 wait+1 & conduct$ !m1 )\t delay or fur!r ann\ncem5t1 to ! pres5ce ( ! elector1 :o 0 att5d$ by two g5tlem54 ,! elector receiv$ old ,bee?ov5 ) great k9dness1 & said1 ,we h he>d mu*1 rec5tly1 ( ! extraord9>y musical tal5t ( y\r son ,l\is4 ,h y br\ght him along ) y8 ,bee?ov5 repli$ 9 ! affirmative1 /epp$ back to ! door1 & bade ! boy come 94 ,come ne>]1 my little lad1 cri$ ! elector graci\sly2 d n be %y4 ,?is g5tleman "h is our new c\rt organi/1 ,h]r ,neefe2 ! o!r is ! fam\s compos]1 ,h]r ,yunk]1 f ,cologne4 ,we promis$ !m bo? !y %\ld he> y play some?+4 #ebe ,! pr9ce bade ! boy take 8 seat & beg91 :ile he sat d[n 9 a l>ge easy-*air4 ,l\is w5t to ! piano1 &1 )\t exam9+ ! pile ( notes t lay await+ 8 selection1 play$ a %ort piece1 !n a light & graceful melody1 :i* he execut$ ) su* ease & _s1 nay1 9 s admirable a mann]1 t 8 di/+ui%$ auditors c\ld n =be> express+ _! surprise1 & ev5 8 fa!r 0 /ruck4 ,:5 he left (f play+1 ! elector arose1 came up to him1 laid 8 h& on 8 head1 & said enc\rag+ly1 ,well done1 my boy6 we are pleas$ ) y4 ,n[1 ,ma/] ,yunk]1 turn+ to ! g5tleman on 8 "r h&1 :at say y8 ,y\r highness1 answ]$ ! compos]1 ,i w v5ture to say ! lad has _h consid]able practice ) t la/ air to execute x s well4 ,l\is bur/ into a laugh at ?is rem>k4 ,! o!rs look$ surpris$ & grave4 ,8 fa!r d>t$ an angry glance at him1 & ! boy1 consci\s t he _h done some?+ wrong1 became in/antly sil5t4 ,& pray :at 7 y laugh+ at1 my little fell[8 ask$ ! elector4 ,! boy color$ & look$ d[n z he repli$1 ,because ,h]r ,yunk] ?9ks ,i h le>n$ ! air by he>t1 :5 x occurr$ to me b j n[ :ile ,i 0 play+4 ,!n1 return$ ! compos]1 if y really improvis$ t piece1 y ought to g ?r\gh at sight a motive ,i w give y pres5tly4 ,yunk] wrote on a pap] a difficult motive1 & h&$ x to ! boy4 ,l\is read x ov] c>efully1 & imm$iately began to play x accord+ to ! rules ( c\nt]po9t4 ,! compos] li/5$ att5tively1 8 a/oni%m5t increas+ at e turn 9 ! music2 & :5 at la/ x 0 f9i%$1 9 a mann] s spirit$ z to surpass 8 expectations1 8 eyes sp>kl$1 & he look$ on ! lad ) ke5 int]e/1 z ! possessor ( a g5ius r>ely to be f\nd4 ,if he goes on 9 ?is way1 said he 9 a l[ tone to ! elector1 ,i c assure y\r highness t a v great contrapunti/ may be made out ( him4 ,neefe obs]v$ ) a smile1 ,i agree ) ! ma/]2 b x seems to me ! boy's /yle incl9es r too mu* to ! gloomy & melan*oly4 ,x is well1 repli$ 8 highness1 smil+2 be x y\r c>e t x does n become too mu* s4 ,h]r van ,bee?ov51 he cont9u$1 address+ ! fa!r1 we take an int]e/ 9 y\r son1 & x is our pleasure t he complete ! /udies comm5c$ "u y\r tuition1 "u t ( ,h]r ,neefe4 ,he may come & live ) him aft] to-day4 ,y are will+1 ,l\is1 to come & live ) ?is g5tleman8 ,! boy's eyes 7 fix$ on ! gr\nd2 he rais$ !m & glanc$ fir/ at ,neefe & !n at 8 fa!r4 ,! (f] 0 a tempt+ "o2 he w\ld f>e bett] & h m lib]ty 9 8 new abode4 ,b !re 0 8 fa!r6 :om he _h always lov$2 :o1 9 spite ( 8 sev]ity1 _h d\btless lov$ him1 & :o n[ /ood look+ ^u him e>ne/ly & sadly4 ,he hesitat$ no long]1 b1 seiz+ ,bee?ov5's h& & press+ x to 8 he>t1 he cri$1 ,no1 no6 ,i c n leave my fa!r4 ,y are a good & dutiful lad1 said 8 highness4 ,well1 ,i w n ask y to leave y\r fa!r1 :o mu/ be v fond ( y4 ,y %all live ) him1 & come & take y\r lessons ( ,h]r ,neefe2 t is our w4 ,adieu6 ,h]r van ,bee?ov54 ,f ?is "t ,l\is liv$ a new life4 ,8 fa!r treat$ him no long] ) h>%ness1 & ev5 reprov$ 8 bro!rs :5 !y tri$ to tease him4 ,c>l & ,johann grew %y ( him1 h[ev]1 :5 !y saw :at a favorite he _h become4 #ebf ,l\is f\nd himself no long] re/ra9$1 b came & w5t z he pleas$2 he took frequ5t excursions into ! c\ntry1 :i* he enjoy$ ) m ?an y\?ful pleasure1 :5 ! lessons 7 ov]4 ,8 wor?y ma/] 0 a/oni%$ at ! rapid progress ( 8 pupil 9 8 belov$ art4 ,b1 ,l\is1 said he "o day1 if y w\ld become a great musician1 y mu/ n neglect ev]y?+ besides music4 ,y mu/ acquire =eign languages1 p>ticul>ly ,lat91 ,italian1 & ,fr5*4 ,w\ld y leave y\r "n to po/]ity z a true arti/1 make y\r own all t be>s relation to y\r art4 ,l\is promis$1 & kept 8 ^w4 ,9 ! mid/ ( 8 play+ he w\ld leave (f1 h[ev] mu* x co/ him1 :5 ! h\r /ruck = 8 lessons 9 ! languages4 ,s closely he appli$ himself1 t 9 a ye>'s "t he 0 tol]ably well acqua9t$ n only ) ,lat91 ,fr5*1 & ,italian1 b also ) ! ,engli%4 ,8 fa!r m>vell$ at 8 progress n a little2 = ye>s he _h labor$ 9 va91 ) />vation & bl[s1 to make ! boy le>n ! fir/ pr9ciples ( ^? languages4 ,he _h nev]1 inde$1 tak5 ! tr\ble to expla9 to him _! use 9 ! acquisition ( ! sci5ce ( music4 ,9 #aghe1 appe>$ ,l\is' fir/ sonatas4 ,!y display$ uncommon tal5t & gave promise t ! y\?ful arti/ w\ld1 9 future1 accompli% some?+ great1 ?\gh sc>cely yet c\ld be f\nd 9 !m a trace ( t gigantic g5ius ^: dea? =ty ye>s aft]w>d fill$ all ,europe ) sorr[4 ,we 7 bo? mi/ak5 9 ! lad1 ,simrock w\ld say to old ,bee?ov54 ,he ab\nds 9 wit & odd fancies1 b ,i d n altoge!r l 8 mix+ up 9 8 music all sorts ( /range conceits2 ! be/ way1 to my notion1 is a pla9 "o4 ,let him foll[ ! great ,moz>t1 /ep by /ep2 aft] all1 he is ! only "o1 & !re is none to come up to him--none6 ,& ,l\is' fa!r1 :o also idoliz$ ,moz>t1 always agre$ ) 8 neighbor 9 8 judgm5t1 & e*o$1 ,none6 ,x 0 a lovely summ] aft]noon ab\t #aghg2 num]\s boats ) p>ties ( pleasure on bo>d 7 pass+ up & d[n ! ,rh9e2 num]\s companies ( old & "y 7 assembl$ "u ! trees 9 ! public g>d5s1 or along ! banks ( ! riv]1 enjoy+ ! sc5e & ea* o!r's conv]sation1 or p>tak+ ( ! rural banquet4 ,at "s di/ance f ! city1 a wood bord]$ ! riv]2 ?is wood 0 ?read$ by a small & sp>kl+ /ream1 t flung itself ov] a l$ge ( rocks1 & tumbl$ into ! mo/ romantic & quiet dell imag9able1 = x 0 too n>r[ to be call$ a valley4 ,! trees ov]hung x s closely t at noonday ?is sweet nook 0 d>k z twilight1 & ! pr(\nd sil5ce 0 only brok5 by ! monoton\s murmur ( ! /ream4 ,close by ! /ream half sat1 half recl9$1 a y\? j em]g+ f *ildhood4 ,9 fact1 he c\ld h>dly be call$ m ?an a boy2 = 8 frame %[$ b little developm5t ( /r5g?1 & 8 regul> features1 comb9$ ) an excessive pal5ess1 ! result ( conf9em5t1 gave ! impression t he 0 ev5 ( t5d] ye>s4 ,8 eyes w\ld alone h giv5 him ! cr$it ( uncommon beauty2 !y 7 l>ge1 d>k1 & s bright t x seem$ ! effect ( disease1 especially 9 a face t r>ely or nev] smil$4 #ebg ,a mo/ unusual ?+ 0 a holiday = ! melan*oly lad4 ,8 :ole s\l 0 giv5 up to "o passion--! love ( music4 ,oh6 h[ preci\s to him 7 ! mom5ts ( solitude4 ,he _h lov$1 = ?is1 ev5 8 poor g>ret room1 meanly furni%$1 b ri* 9 ! possession ( "o or two musical in/rum5ts1 :i!r he w\ld retire at night1 :5 releas$ f irksome labor1 & sp5d h\rs ( delight /ol5 f slumb]4 ,b to be alone ) nature1 9 h] gr& woods1 "u ! blue sky1 ) no human voice to m> ! inf9ite h>mony--h[ did 8 he>t pant = ?is communion6 ,8 brea/ seem$ to exp& & fill ) ! gr&eur1 ! beauty1 ( all ar\nd him4 ,! light breeze ru/l+ 9 ! leaves came to 8 e> lad5 ) a ?\s& melodies2 ! v grass & fl[]s "u 8 feet _h a language = him4 ,8 spirits1 long depress$ & sadd5$1 sprang into new life1 & rejoic$ ) unutt]able joy4 ,! h\rs wore on1 a dusky %ad[ fell ov] foliage & /ream1 & ! solit>y lad rose to leave 8 *os5 retreat4 ,z he asc5d$ ! n>r[ w9d+ pa?1 he 0 />tl$ by he>+ 8 own "n2 & pres5tly a man1 app>5tly middle-ag$ & dress$ pla9ly1 /ood j 9 front ( him4 ,come back1 ,l\is1 said ! /rang]1 x is n s d>k z x seems "h2 y h "t en\gh ?is h\r to return to ! city4 ,! /rang]'s voice _h a ?rill+ ?\gh melan*oly sweetness2 & ,l\is suff]$ him to take 8 h& & lead him back4 ,!y seat$ !mselves 9 ! %ade beside ! wat]4 ,i h wat*$ y = a long :ile1 said ! /rang]4 ,y might h done bett]1 return$ ! lad1 r$d5+ at ! ?\ght ( hav+ be5 subject$ to espionage4 ,peace1 boy1 said 8 companion2 ,i love y1 & h done all = y\r good4 ,y love me8 repeat$ ,l\is1 surpris$4 ,i h nev] met y be=e4 ,yet ,i "k y well4 ,does t surprise y8 ,i "k y\r ?\ghts also4 ,y love music bett] ?an aught else 9 ! _w2 b y despair ( excell5ce because y _c foll[ ! rules prescrib$4 ,l\is look$ at ! speak] ) op5 eyes4 ,y\r ma/]s also despair ( y4 ,! c\rt-organi/ accuses y ( conceit & ob/9acy2 y\r fa!r reproa*es y2 & all y\r acqua9tance pron\nce y a boy ( tol]able abilities1 spoil$ by an ill disposition4 ,! lad sigh$4 ,! gloom ( y\r condition increases y\r di/a/e to all /udies n directly connect$ ) music1 = y feel ! ne$ ( h] consolations4 ,y\r compositions1 wild1 melan*oly z !y are1 embody y\r own feel+s1 & are und]/ood by none ( ! connoisseurs4 ,:o are y8 cri$ ,l\is 9 deep emotion4 ,no matt] :o ,i am4 ,i come to give y a little advice1 my boy4 ,i compassionate1 yet ,i rev]e y4 ,i rev]e y\r heav5-imp>t$ g5ius4 ,i commis]ate ! woes ^? v gifts mu/ br+ ^u y ?r\gh life4 ,! boy lift$ 8 eyes aga92 ^? ( ! speak] seem$ s bright1 yet )al s melan*oly1 t he 0 possess$ ( a /range fe>4 ,i see y1 cont9u$ ! unkn[n solemnly1 exalt$ above homage1 b lonely & unbless$ 9 y\r elevation4 ,yet ! lot ( su* is fix$2 & x is bett]1 p]haps1 t "o %\ld consume 9 ! sacr$ fire ?an t ! _m %\ld lack illum9ation4 ,i d n und]/& y1 said ,l\is1 wi%+ to put an end to ! int]view4 #ebh ,t is n /range1 s9ce y d n und]/& y\rself1 said ! /rang]4 ,z = me1 ,i pay homage to a future sov]eign6 & he sudd5ly snat*$ up ! boy's h& & kiss$ x4 ,l\is 0 conv9c$ ( 8 insanity4 ,a sov]eign 9 art1 cont9u$ ! unkn[n4 ,! sceptre t ,haydn & ,moz>t h held %all pass )\t int]regnum to y\r h&s4 ,:5 y are ackn[l$g$ 9 all ,g]many = ! wor?y successor ( ^! great ma/]s--:5 all ,europe wond]s at ! "n ( ,bee?ov5--rememb] me4 ,b y h mu* gr\nd to pass ov]1 resum$ ! /rang]1 ere y rea* t glori\s summit4 ,reject n ! aid ( sci5ce1 ( lit]ature2 !re are /udies n[ disagreeable t /ill may prove s]i\s helps to y 9 ! cultivation ( music4 ,contemn n any le>n+3 = art is a coy damsel1 & w\ld h h] vot>ies all accompli%$6 ,above all--tru/ y\rself4 ,:atev] may happ51 give no place to despond5cy4 ,!y blame y = y\r disreg>d ( rules2 make = y\rself high] & va/] rules4 ,y w n be appreciat$ "h2 b !re are o!r places 9 ! _w2 9 ,vi5na-- ,oh6 if ,i c\ld only g to ,vi5na1 sigh$ ! lad4 ,y %all g !re1 & rema91 said ! /rang]2 & !re too y %all see me1 or he> f me4 ,adieu1 n[--auf ,wi$]seh54 7,to meet aga947 ,& be=e ! boy c\ld recov] f 8 a/oni%m5t ! /rang] 0 gone4 ,x 0 ne>ly d>k1 & he c\ld see no?+ ( him z he walk$ ?r\gh ! wood4 ,he c\ld n1 h[ev]1 sp5d mu* "t 9 se>*2 = he dread$ ! reproa*es ( 8 fa!r = hav+ /ay$ out s late4 ,all ! way home he 0 try+ to rememb] :]e he _h se5 ! unkn[n1 ^: features1 ?\gh he c\ld n say to :om !y belong$1 7 n unfamili> to him4 ,x occurr$ to him at la/1 t :ile play+ be=e ! elector "o day a c\nt5ance simil> 9 b5evol5t expression _h look$ ^u him f ! circle surr\nd+ ! sov]eign4 ,b kn[n or unkn[n1 ! auf ,wi$]seh5 ( 8 late companion rang 9 8 e>s1 :ile ! fri5dly c\nsel sank deep 9 8 he>t4 ,trav]s+ rapidly ! /reets ( ,bonn1 "y ,bee?ov5 0 soon at 8 own door4 ,an unusual bu/le )9 attract$ 8 att5tion4 ,to 8 eag] que/ions ! s]vants repli$ t _! ma/] 0 dy+4 ,%ock$ to he> ( 8 dang]1 ,l\is flew to 8 ap>tm5t4 ,8 bro!rs 7 !re1 also 8 "m1 weep+2 & ! physician support$ 8 fa!r1 :o seem$ 9 great pa94 ,l\is clasp$ 8 fa!r's cold h&1 & press$ x to 8 lips1 b c\ld n speak = te>s4 ,god's bless+ be ^u y1 my son6 said 8 p>5t4 ,promise me t ?r\gh\t life y w nev] =sake y\r bro!rs4 ,i "k !y h n lov$ y z !y ought2 t is p>tly my fault2 promise me1 t :atev] may happ5 y w cont9ue to reg>d & *]i% !m4 ,i w--,i w1 de> fa!r6 cri$ ,l\is1 sobb+4 ,bee?ov5 press$ 8 h& 9 tok5 ( satisfaction4 ,! same night he expir$4 ,! grief ( ,l\is 0 unb\nd$4 ,x 0 a bitt] ?+ ?us to lose a p>5t j z ! ties ( nature 7 /r5g!n$ by mutual appreciation & confid5ce2 b x 0 necess>y t he %\ld r\se himself to m9i/] support & com=t to 8 suff]+ "m4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ------- #ebi ,lecky ,on ,morals4 ,footnote #aee ,footnote #aee3 ,hi/ory ( ,european ,morals1 f ,augu/us to ,*>lemagne4 ,by ,william ,edw>d ,h>tpoole ,lecky1 ,m4,a4 ,london3 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co4 #ahfi4 #b vols4 #hvo4 ,mr4 ,lecky divides 8 "w into five *apt]s4 ,! fir/ *apt] is prelim9>y1 & discusses ! nature & f\ndations ( morals1 its obligation & motives2 ! second treats ( ! morals ( ! pagan empire2 ! ?ird gives ! au?or's view ( ! causes ( ! conv]sion ( ,rome & ! triumph ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! empire2 ! f\r? ! progress & det]ioration ( ,european morals f ,con/ant9e to ,*>lemagne2 & ! fif? ! *anges effect$ f "t to "t 9 ! position ( wom54 ,! au?or does n conf9e himself /rictly )9 ! p]iod nam$1 b1 9 ord] to make 8 acc\nt intelligible1 gives u ! hi/ory ( :at prec$$ & :at has foll[$ x2 s t 8 book gives "o1 f 8 po9t ( view1 ! philosophy & ! entire hi/ory ( ,european morals f ! e>lie/ times d[n to ! pres5t4 ,! subject ( ?is "w is "o ( great importance 9 ! g5]al hi/ory ( ! race1 & ( deep int]e/ to all :o are n incapable ( s]i\s & su/a9$ ?\ght4 ,mr4 ,lecky is a man ( "s ability1 ( consid]able fir/ or second h& le>n+1 & has evid5tly devot$ bo? "t & /udy to 8 subject4 ,8 /yle is cle>1 animat$1 vigor\s1 & dignifi$2 b 8 "w lacks cond5sation & true p]spective4 ,he dwells too long on po9ts comp>atively unimportant1 & repeats ! same ?+s ov] & ov] aga91 & br+s pro(s aft] pro(s to e/abli% :at is m]e commonplace to ! s*ol>1 till he becomes n a little t$i\s4 ,he seems to write "u ! impression t ! public he is address+ kn[s no?+ ( 8 subject1 & is sl[ ( und]/&+4 ,he evid5tly supposes t he is writ+ some?+ v important1 & q new to ! :ole read+ _w4 ,yet we h f\nd no?+ new 9 8 "w1 ei!r 9 sub/ance or 9 pres5tation1 no?+--n ev5 an error or a sophism--t _h n be5 said1 & z well said1 a hundr$ times be=e him2 we _c discov] a s+le new fact1 or a s+le new view ( a fact1 t c ?r[ any additional light on ,european morals 9 any p]iod ( ,european hi/ory4 ,yet we may say ,mr4 ,lecky1 ?\gh n an orig9al or a pr(\nd ?9k]1 is above ! av]age ( ,engli% ,prote/ant writ]s1 & compiles ) passable ta/e1 skill1 & judgm5t4 ,we "k little ( ! au?or1 except z ! au?or ( ! book be=e u1 & ( a previ\s "w1 on ,rationalism 9 ,europe1 & we h no vehem5t desire to "k any?+ m ( him4 ,he belongs1 ) "s %ades ( diff]5ce1 to a class repres5t$1 9 ,engl&1 by ,buckle1 ,j4 ,/u>t ,mill1 ,frank ,newman1 & ,james ,m>t9eau2 & ( :i* ! ,we/m9/] ,review is ! organ2 9 ,france1 by ,m4 ,va*]ot1 ,jules ,simon1 & ,erne/ ,r5an2 &1 9 ?is c\ntry1 by ,pr(essor ,drap]1 ( ?is city1 & a ho/ ( inf]ior writ]s4 ,!y are n ,*ri/ians1 & yet w\ld n l to be call$ anti-,*ri/ians2 !y are judges1 n advocates1 &1 seat$ on ! high judicial b5*1 !y pron\nce1 z !y flatt] !mselves1 an imp>tial & f9al judgm5t on all moral1 religi\s1 & philosophical codes1 & assign to ea* its "p ( good1 & its "p ( evil4 #ecj ,!y aim to hold an ev5 balance betwe5 ! *ur* & ! sects1 betwe5 ,*ri/ian morals & pagan morals1 & betwe5 ! sev]al pagan religions & ! ,*ri/ian religion1 all ( :i* !y look ^u z dead & gone1 except ) ! ignorant1 ! /upid1 & ! sup]/iti\s4 ,( ?is class ,mr4 ,lecky is a di/+ui%$ memb]1 ?\gh less brilliant z a writ] ?an ,r5an1 & less pleas+ z well z less sci5tific ?an our own ,drap]4 ,! writ]s ( ?is class d n pr(ess to break ) ,*ri/ian civilization1 or to reject religion or morals1 b /rive to ass]t a morality )\t ,god1 & a ,*ri/ianity )\t ,*ri/4 ,!y d5y 9 words nei!r ,god nor ,*ri/1 b !y f9d no use = ei!r4 ,!y d5y nei!r ! possibility nor ! fact ( ! sup]natural1 b f9d no ne$ ( x & no place = x4 ,!y conc$e provid5ce1 b resolve x into a fix$ natural law1 & are :at we w\ld call naturali/s1 if naturalism _h n receiv$ s _m div]se mean+s4 ,9 _! own e/imation1 !y are n philosoph]s1 morali/s1 or div9es1 b really gods1 :o "k1 ( !mselves1 good & evil1 "r & wrong1 tru? & error1 & ^: pr]ogative x is to judge all m5 & ages1 all moralities1 philosophies1 & religions1 by ! infallible /&>d :i* ea* "o ( !m is1 or has 9 himself4 ,!y are ! fulfilm5t ( ! promise ( ,satan to our "m ,eve1 ,ye %all be z gods4 ,mr4 ,lecky1 9 8 prelim9>y *apt]1 on ! nature & f\ndation ( morals1 refutes ev5 ably & conclusively ! utilit>ian s*ool ( morals1 & def5ds :at he calls ! intuitive s*ool4 ,he cont5ds t x is impossible to f\nd morals on ! conception ( ! useful1 or on fe>s ( puni%m5t & hopes ( rew>d2 & argues well1 aft] ,h5ry ,m1 ,cudwor?1 ,cl>k1 & ,butl]1 t all morality involves ! idea ( obligation1 & is bas$ on ! intuition ( "r or duty2 or1 9 o!r words1 on ! pr9ciple ( human nature call$ consci5ce4 ,b ?is1 aft] all1 is no solution ( ! problem rais$4 ,!re is1 c]ta9ly1 a great diff]5ce betwe5 do+ a ?+ because x is useful1 & do+ x because x is "r2 b !re is a /ill great] diff]5ce betwe5 ! intuitive p]ception ( "r & ! obligation to d x4 ,! p]ception or intuition ( an act z obligatory1 or z duty1 b is n t :i* makes x duty or obligatory4 ,! obligation is objective1 ! p]ception is subjective4 ,! p]ception or intuition appreh5ds ! obligation1 b is n x1 & does n impose x4 ,! intuitive morali/s are bett] ?an ! utilit>ians1 9 ! respect t !y ass]t a "r & a wrong indep5d5t ( ! fact t x is useful1 or injuri\s1 to ! actor4 ,b !y are equally f> f ass]t+ ! real f\ndation ( morals2 because1 ?\gh !y ass]t intuition or imm$iate p]ception ( duty1 !y d n ass]t or set =? ! gr\nd ( duty or obligation4 ,duty is debt1 is an obligation2 b :5ce ! debt8 :5ce ! obligation8 ,we d n ask :y ! duty obliges1 = ! ass]tion ( an act z duty is its ass]tion z obligatory2 b :y does ! "r oblige8 or1 9 o!r words1 :y am ,i b\nd to d "r8 or any "o ?+ r ?an ano!r8 ,mr4 ,lecky labors h>d to f9d ! gr\nd ( ! obligation 9 "s pr9ciple or law ( human nature1 :i* he calls consci5ce4 ,b consci5ce is ! recognition ( ! obligation1 & ! m9d's own judgm5t ( :at is or is n obligatory2 x is n ! obligation nor its creator4 #eca ,?is mi/ake proce$s f 8 attempt to f\nd morals on human nature z supreme law-giv]1 & is common to all morali/s :o seek to erect a sy/em ( morals indep5d5t ( !ology4 ,dr4 ,w>d1 9 8 "w on ,nature & ,grace1 commits ! same mi/ake 9 8 ef=t to f9d a solid f\ndation 9 nature ( duty1 )\t ris+ to ! ,creator4 ,all ^! morali/s really hold1 z true1 ! falsehood told by ,satan to our fir/ p>5ts1 ,ye %all be z gods1 kn[+ good & evil2 t is1 9 ord] to "k good or evil ye %all n ne$ to look beyond y\r own nature1 nor to recognize y\rselves z subject to1 or dep5d5t on1 any au?ority above or di/9ct f x4 ,x is ! "o fundam5tal error t meets u 9 all ,g5tile philosophy1 & all mod]n philosophy & sci5ce1 speculative1 e?ical1 or political1 t holds itself indep5d5t ( ,god4 ,! s*oolm5 und]/ood by morals1 :5 ! t]m means duty1 or any?+ m ?an mann]s & cu/oms1 :at is call$ ,moral ,!ology1 or ! practical application ( speculative & dogmatic !ology to ! (fices ( life1 individual1 dome/ic1 & social or political4 ,natural morality meant t portion ( man's :ole duty :i* is prescrib$ by ! natural law & promulgat$ by reason1 z di/+ui%$ f revelation4 ,!y bas$ all morals on ! great pr9ciple ( !ology1 & !re=e !y call$ !ology ! que5 ( ! sci5ces4 ,we h made no advance on !m4 ,9 morals1 ?ree ?+s--fir/1 ! obligation2 second1 ! regula or rule2 ?ird1 ! end--are ess5tial1 & mu/ be c>efully di/+ui%$4 ,:y am ,i b\nd to d "o ?+ r ?an ano!r8 t is1 :y am ,i b\nd at all8 ,:at am ,i b\nd to d1 or to avoid8 ,= :at end8 ,^! ?ree que/ions are fundam5tal & exhau/ive4 ,! intuitioni/s hold t all morals involve ! idea or conception ( duty2 b !y omit to pres5t ! reason or gr\nd ( duty or obligation1 & !re=e erect _! moral fabric )\t any f\ndation1 & make x a m]e ca/le 9 ! air4 ,!y conf\nd consci5ce ) obligation1 & ! rule or law ) ! reason or motive = obs]v+ x4 ,suppose we f9d 9 human nature ! rule or law2 we _c f9d 9 x ei!r ! obligation or ! motive1 = ! simple reason t human nature is n indep5d5t1 is n suffici5t = itself1 does n belong to itself1 & has 9 itself nei!r its orig9 nor its end1 nei!r its fir/ nor its f9al cause4 ,! rule--regula--is ! law1 & ! law prescribes :at is to be done & :at is to be avoid$2 b x does n create ! obligation nor furni% ! motive ( ob$i5ce4 ,mr4 ,lecky himself ma9ta9s t x does n1 & is v sev]e ^u ^? :o make an arbitr>y law ! gr\nd ( moral di/9ctions1 or ! reason ( duty4 ,! law does n make ! "r or ! wrong4 ,! act is n "r because comm&$1 nor wrong because prohibit$2 b x is comm&$ because x is "r1 & prohibit$ because x is wrong4 ,:5ce !n ! obligation8 or1 :at is x t trans=ms ! "r into duty8 ,?is is ! "q t ! indep5d5t or non-!ological morali/s1 no matt] ( :at s*ool1 d n & _c answ]4 ,!re is no answ]1 unless we give up ! god%ip ( man1 give ,satan ! lie1 & und]/& t man is a dep5d5t exi/5ce2 = an indep5d5t be+ _c be b\nd or plac$ "u ! obligation ( duty1 ei!r by 8 own act or by ! act ( ano!r4 ,if man is dep5d5t1 he is creat$1 &1 if creat$1 he belongs to 8 ,creator2 = ! mak] has a sov]eign "r to t :i* he makes4 #ecb ,x is 8 act1 & no?+ is or c be m "o's own1 ?an "o's own act4 ,man1 !n1 does n own himself2 he owes himself1 all he is1 & all he has1 to 8 ,creator4 ,z x has pleas$ 8 ,creator to make him a free moral ag5t1 capable ( act+ f *oice1 & ) ref]5ce to a moral end1 he is b\nd to give himself1 by 8 own free w1 to ,god to :om he belongs2 = 8 free w1 8 free *oice1 belongs to ,god1 is 8 due2 & ! pr9ciple ( ju/ice requires u to give to e "o 8 due1 or :at is 8 own4 ,"h1 !n1 9 man's relation to ,god z 8 creator1 is ! gr\nd ( 8 duty or obligation4 ,x gr[s out ( ! div9e creative act4 ,d5y ! be+ ( ,god1 d5y ! creative act1 d5y man is ! creature ( ,god1 & y d5y all obligation1 all duty1 & !re=e1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,lecky's own doctr9e1 all morals4 ,! irrational _c morally b9d ! rational4 ,all m5 are equal1 & no man1 no body ( m5 has1 or c h1 a natural "r to b9d or gov]n ano!r4 ,only ! ,creator obliges1 z ! own] ( ! creature2 & if ,i owe myself1 all ,i am & all ,i h1 to ,god1 ,i owe no?+ to ano!r 9 8 own "r1 & only ,god has any "r ov] me1 or to me4 ,"h is at once ! basis ( obligation & ( lib]ty1 & ! condemnation ( all tyranny & despotism4 ,f ?is1 x cle>ly foll[s t e sy/em ( morals t re/s on nature1 ! /ate1 or any ?+ creat$1 z its f\ndation1 is n & ( itself _c be obligatory ^u any "o1 & t )\t ,god z our creator1 & ^: we are1 !re is & c be no moral obligation or duty :atev]4 ,pan!ism1 :i* d5ies ! creative act1 & a!ism1 :i* d5ies ,god1 bo? alike d5y morals by d5y+ its basis or f\ndation4 ,ei!r is fatal to morals1 = obligation is only ! correlative ( ! "r to comm&4 ,hav+ f\nd ! gr\nd ( obligation1 & %[n :y we are morally b\nd1 ! next ?+ to be consid]$ is ! rule by :i* is det]m9$ :at we are b\nd to d1 & :at we are b\nd to avoid4 ,mr4 ,lecky makes ?is rule consci5ce1 :i*1 ?\gh he labors to prove t x is uni=m & infallible 9 all ages & nations1 & all m51 he yet conc$es v>ies 9 its det]m9ations z to :at is or is n duty accord+ to ! circum/ances ( ! age or nation1 ! ideal or /&>d adopt$1 public op9ion1 etc4 ,t is1 consci5ce assures u t we ought always to d "r1 b leaves u to f9d out1 ! be/ way we c1 :at is or is n "r4 ,consci5ce1 !n1 _c be itself ! rule2 x is a witness )9 u ( our obligation to obey ,god1 & ! judgm5t :i* we pass on our acts1 usually1 9 practice1 on our acts aft] !y are done1 is at be/ only our judgm5t ( :at ! rule or law is1 n ! rule or law itself4 ,! rule or regula is n consci5ce1 b ! light ( consci5ce1 t by :i* x det]m9es :at is or is n duty2 x is ! law :i*1 accord+ to ,/4 ,?omas1 is qua$am e/ regula et m5sura actuum1 secundum quam inducitur ad ag5dum1 vel ab ag5do retrahitur2 ,footnote #aef or1 9 ! s5se we "h use ! t]m1 ! rule1 or measure ( duty prescrib+ :at is to be done1 & :at avoid$4 ,footnote #aef3 ,summa primae secundae1 que/4 xc4 art4 ,i4 incorp4 ,x is1 z ,/4 ,?omas also says1 an ord9atio rationis1 & z an ord9ation ( reason1 x c be only ! rule or measure ( :at is obligatory to be done or to be avoid$4 ,x def9es & decl>es :at is or is n duty1 x does n & _c make ! duty1 or create ! obligation4 ,! au?or & 8 s*ool ov]look ! fact t reason is p]ceptive1 n legislative4 #ecc ,!y conf\nd ! obligation ) ! rule t measures & det]m9es x1 & assume t x is ! reason t creates ! duty4 ,!y are psy*ologi/s1 n philosoph]s1 & see no?+ beh9d or above human reason1 man's highe/ & di/+ui%+ faculty4 ,c]ta9ly )\t reason man c\ld n ei!r p]=m1 or be b\nd to p]=m1 a s+le moral act2 & yet x is n ! reason t b9ds him2 & if he is b\nd to foll[ reason1 z he und\bt$ly is1 x is only because reason tells him :at is obligatory1 & enables him to d x4 ,s9ce only ,god c b9d morally1 only ,god c impose ! law :i* measures1 def9es1 or discloses :at indep5d5t ( ! law is obligatory4 ,! rule ( duty1 ( "r & wrong1 is !re=e ! law ( ,god4 ,! law ( ,god is promulgat$ 9 "p ?r\gh natural reason1 & 9 "p ?r\gh sup]natural revelation4 ,! =m] is call$ ! natural law1 lex naturalis2 ! latt]1 ! reveal$ law1 or ! sup]natural law4 ,b bo? are integral p>ts ( "o & ! same law1 & ea* has its reason 9 "o & ! same ord] ( ?+s1 emanates f "o & ! same au?ority1 = "o & ! same ultimate end4 ,!re are1 no d\bt1 9 ! sup]natural law1 positive injunctions1 & prohibitions1 :i* are n conta9$ 9 ! natural law1 ?\gh n repugnant !reto2 b ^! h _! reason & motive 9 ! end1 :i* 9 all cases det]m9es ! law4 ,all human laws1 ecclesia/ical or civil1 d]ive all _! vigor z laws f ! law ( ,god1 & all ! positive injunctions & prohibitions ( ei!r are1 9 _! nature1 discipl9>y1 or means to ! end1 9 :i* is ! reason or motive ( ! law4 ,h5ce !re is1 & c be1 no?+ arbitr>y 9 duty4 ,no?+ is or c be impos$1 "u ei!r ! natural law or ! sup]natural law1 9 ei!r *ur* or /ate1 9 religion or morals1 t does n imm$iately or m$iately gr[ out ( our relation to ,god z our creator1 & z our la/ end or f9al cause4 ,z a ,*ri/ian ,i am b\nd to obey ! supreme ,pa/or ( ! *ur*1 n z a man comm&+ 9 8 own "n1 or by 8 own au?ority1 b z ! vic> ( ,*ri/1 :o has commission$ him to tea*1 discipl9e1 & gov]n me4 ,z a citiz5 ,i am b\nd to obey all ! laws ( my c\ntry n repugnant to ! law or ! rights ( ,god1 b only because ! /ate has1 9 secul> matt]s1 au?ority f ,god to gov]n4 ,9 ei!r case ! ob$i5ce is due only to ,god1 & he only is obey$4 ,x is 8 au?ority & 8 alone t b9ds me1 & nei!r *ur* nor /ate c b9d me beyond or except by reason ( its au?ority d]iv$ f him4 ,! law is ! rule1 & is prescrib$ by ! end1 9 :i* is ! reason or motive ( duty4 ,! law is n ! reason or motive ( duty1 nor is x ! gr\nd ( ! obligation4 ,x is simply ! rule1 & tells u :at ,god comm&s1 n :5ce 8 "r to comm&1 nor :]e=e he comm&s4 ,8 "r to comm& re/s on ! fact t he is ! ,creator4 ,b :y does he comm& su* & su* ?+s1 or prescribe su* & su* duties8 ,we d n answ]1 because su* is 8 w2 ?\gh t w\ld be true z we und]/& x4 ,= su* answ] w\ld be und]/ood by ?is un!ological age1 :i* =gets t ! div9e w is ! w ( inf9ite reason1 to imply t duties are arbitr>y1 re/ on m]e w1 & t !re is no reason :y ,god %\ld prescribe "o ?+ z duty r ?an ano!r4 ,:at ! law ( ,god decl>es to be duty is duty because x is necess>y to accompli% ! purpose ( our exi/5ce1 or ! end = :i* we are creat$4 ,ev]y?+ t ev5 ,god c enjo9 z duty has its reason or motive 9 t purpose or end4 ,! end1 !n1 prescribes1 or is ! reason (1 ! law4 #ecd ,! end = :i* ,god creates u is himself1 :o is our f9al cause no less ?an our fir/ cause4 ,god acts always z inf9ite reason1 & _c !re=e create )\t creat+ = "s end2 & z he is self-suffic+ & ! adequate object ( 8 own activity1 !re is & c be no end b himself4 ,all ?+s are n only creat$ by him b = him4 ,?is is equally a tru? ( philosophy & ( revelation1 & ev5 ^? !ologians :o talk ( natural beatitude1 are oblig$ to make x consi/ 9 ! possession ( ,god1 at lea/1 z ! au?or ( nature4 ,h5ce1 ,/4 ,paul1 ! greate/ philosoph] t ev] wrote1 z well z an inspir$ apo/le1 says1 ,rom4 xi4 #cf1 ,( him1 & by him1 & 9 him are all ?+s2 or1 9 him & = him !y subsi/1 z ,ar*bi%op ,k5rick expla9s 9 a note to ! passage4 ,! motive or reason ( ! law is 9 ! end1 or 9 ,god z f9al cause4 ,! motive or reason = keep+ or fulfill+ ! law is1 !n1 t we may ga9 ! end = :i* we are made1 or1 union ) ,god z our f9al cause4 ,?is is all cle>1 pla91 & und5iable1 & h5ce we conclude t morals1 9 ! /rict s5se ( ! ^w1 _c be ass]t$ unless we ass]t ,god z our creator & z our la/ end4 ,mr4 ,lecky & 8 s*ool d n1 !n1 atta9 to ! true philosophy ( morals1 = !y recognize no f9al cause1 ei!r ( man or 8 act2 & yet !re is no moral act t is n done freely propt] f9em1 = ! sake ( ! end4 ,we d n say t all acts n s done are vici\s or s9ful1 nor d we pret5d t no acts are moral t are n done ) a di/9ct & delib]ate ref]5ce to ,god z our la/ end4 ,! man :o relieves suff]+ because he _c endure ! pa9 ( see+ x1 p]=ms a good de$1 ?\gh an act ( v imp]fect virtue4 ,we act also f habit1 & :5 ! habit has be5 =m$ by acts done = ! sake ( ! end1 or by infus$ grace1 ! acts done f ! habit ( ! s\l )\t an explicit ref]5ce to ! end are moral1 virtu\s1 9 ! true s5se ( ei!r t]m2 nor d we exclude ^? ,g5tiles :o1 n hav+ ! law1 d ! ?+s ( ! law1 ( :om ,/4 ,paul speaks1 ,rom4 ii4 #ad-af4 ,mr4 ,lecky ov]looks ! end1 & pres5ts no reason or motive = p]=m+ our duty1 di/+ui%able f ! duty itself4 ,he adopts ! philosophy ( ! ,por*1 except t he ?9ks x did n make en\gh ( ! emotional side ( our nature1 t is1 0 n suffici5tly s5tim5tal4 ,! ,/oics held t we mu/ d "r = ! sake ( "r alone1 or because x is "r4 ,!y reject$ all consid]ation ( p]sonal advantage1 ( g5]al utility1 ! honor ( ! gods1 future life1 heav5 or hell1 or ! happ9ess ( mank9d4 ,!y admitt$ ! obligation to s]ve ! commonweal? & to d good to all m51 b because x 0 "r4 ,! good ( ! /ate or ( ! race 0 duty1 b n ! reason or motive ( ! duty4 ,! pr(ess$ly dis9t]e/$ morality on :i* our au?or1 aft] !m1 s e>ne/ly insi/s1 closely analyz$1 w be f\nd to be z selfi% z t ( ! ,g>d51 or t ( ,paley & ,b5?am4 ,! ,epicurean makes pleasure1 t is1 ! gratification ( ! s5ses1 ! motive ( virtue2 ! ,/oic makes ! motive ! gratification ( 8 intellectual nature1 or r 8 pride1 :i* is z mu* a man's self z :at ! apo/le calls concupisc5ce1 or ! fle%4 #ece ,intellectual selfi%ness1 9 :i* ! ,/oics ab\nd$1 is ev5 m repugnant to ! virtue ( ! actor ?an ! s5sual selfi%ness ( ! vot>y ( pleasure4 ,we c>e n :at f9e words ! ,/oic _h on 8 lips1 no sy/em ( pagan morals 0 fur!r remov$ f real dis9t]e/$ virtue ?an t ( ! ,por*4 ,mr4 ,lecky d5\nces ! morality ( ! *ur* z selfi%1 & says ! selfi% sy/em triumph$ ) ,bossuet ov] ,fnlon2 b happily = u he is n compet5t to speak ( ! morals enjo9$ by ! *ur*4 ,he does n und]/& ! "q :i* 0 at issue1 & entirely misappreh5ds ! matt] = :i* ,fnlon 0 c5sur$ by ! ,holy ,see4 ,! doctr9e ( ,fnlon1 z he himself expla9$ & def5d$ x1 0 nev] condemn$1 nor 0 t ( ,bossuet1 :i*1 on sev]al po9ts1 0 v uns\nd1 ev] approv$4 ,sev]al passages ( ,fnlon's ,maxims ( ! ,sa9ts 7 c5sur$ z favor+ quietism1 already condemn$ 9 ! condemnation ( ,mol9os & 8 adh]5ts--a doctr9e :i* ,fnlon nev] held1 & :i* he s\ght 9 8 ,maxims to avoid )\t runn+ into ! contr>y extreme1 b1 ! ,holy ,see judg$1 unsuccessfully4 ,8 ?\ght 0 or?odox1 b ! language he us$ c\ld be und]/ood 9 a quieti/ic s5se2 & x 0 8 language1 n 8 doctr9e1 t 0 condemn$4 ,! error favor$ by ,fnlon's language1 ?\gh aga9/ 8 int5tion1 0 t x is possible 9 ?is life to rise & rema9 habitually 9 su* a /ate ( *>ity1 or pure love ( ,god = 8 own sake1 ( su* p]fect union ) him1 t 9 x ! s\l no long] hopes or fe>s1 ceases to make acts ( virtue1 & becomes indiff]5t to its own salvation or damnation1 :e!r x ga9s heav5 or loses x4 ,! *ur* did n condemn ! love ( ,god = 8 own sake1 nor acts ( p]fect *>ity1 = s mu* is possible & requir$ ( all ,*ri/ians4 ,! *ur* requires u to make acts ( love1 z well z ( fai? & hope1 & ! act ( love is3 ,o my ,god6 ,i love !e above all ?+s1 ) my :ole he>t & s\l1 because ?\ art inf9itely amiable & des]v+ ( all love2 ,i love also my neighbor z myself = ! love ( !e2 ,i =give all :o h injur$ me1 & ask p>don ( all :om ,i h injur$4 ,"h is no ta9t ( selfi%ness1 b an act ( pure love4 ,yet ?\gh we c & ought to make di/9ct acts ( p]fect *>ity1 x is a grave error to suppose t ! s\l c 9 ?is life su/a9 h]self1 habitually1 9 a /ate ( pure love1 t %e ev] atta9s to a /ate on e>? 9 :i* acts ( virtue cease to be necess>y1 9 :i* %e ceases f pure love to be actively virtu\s1 & becomes indiff]5t to h] own fate1 to h] own salvation or damnation1 to heav5 or hell--an error ak9 to t ( ! ,hopk9sians1 t 9 ord] to be sav$ "o mu/ be will+ to be damn$4 ,z long z we live1 acts ( virtue1 ( fai?1 hope1 & *>ity1 are necess>y2 & to be indiff]5t to heav5 or hell1 is to be indiff]5t :e!r we please ,god or (f5d him1 :e!r we are unit$ to him or ali5at$ f him4 ,x is a great mi/ake to repres5t ! doctr9e ! *ur* oppos$ to quietism or to ,fnlon z ! selfi% !ory ( morals4 ,to act f simple fe> ( suff]+ or simple hope ( happ9ess1 or to labor solely to escape ! "o & secure ! o!r1 is1 ( c\rse1 selfi%1 & is n approv$ by ! *ur*1 :o br&s su* fe> z s]vile1 & su* hope z m]c5>y1 because 9 nei!r is ! motive drawn f ! end1 :i* is ,god1 z our supreme good4 #ecf ,:at ! *ur* bids u fe> is ali5ation f ,god1 & ! happ9ess %e bids u seek is happ9ess 9 ,god1 because ,god is ! end = :i* we are made4 ,?us1 to ! "q1 ,:y did ,god make y8 ! cate*ism answ]s1 ,t ,i might "k him1 love him1 & s]ve him 9 ?is _w1 & be happy ) him = ev] 9 ! next4 ,) him1 n )\t him4 ,! fe> ! *ur* approves is ! fe> ( hell1 n because x is a place ( suff]+1 & ! fe> ( ,god %e inculcates is n ! fe> ( him because he c s5d u to hell1 b because hell is ali5ation f ,god1 is (f5sive to him3 & !re=e ! fe> is really fe> ( (f5d+ ,god1 & be+ sep>at$ f him4 ,! hope ( happ9ess %e approves is ! hope ( heav51 n simply because heav5 is happ9ess1 b because x is union ) ,god1 or ! possession ( ,god z our la/ end1 :i* is our supreme good4 ,"h nei!r ! fe> ( hell nor ! hope ( heav5 is selfi%2 = 9 ea* ! motive is drawn f ! end1 f ,god :o is our supreme good4 ,x !re=e implies *>ity or ! love ( ,god4 ,& h]e9 is its moral value4 ,x may n be p]fectly dis9t]e/$1 or p]fect *>ity1 :i* is ! love ( ,god = 8 own sake1 or because he is ! supreme good 9 himself2 b to love him z our supreme good1 & to seek our good 9 him & him only1 is /ill to love him1 & to draw f him ! motive ( our acts4 ,! *ur* enjo9s ?is ref]5ce to ,god 9 :i*1 :ile %e recognizes fai? & hope z virtues 9 ?is life1 %e enjo9s *>ity1 )\t :i* ! actor is no?+4 ,if ,mr4 ,lecky _h kn[n ! pr9ciple ( ,ca?olic morals1 & und]/ood ! motives to virtue :i* ! *ur* urges1 he w\ld nev] h accus$ h] ( approv+ ! selfi% !ory1 :i* proposes 9 no s5se ,god1 b always & ev]y:]e self1 z ! end4 ,he w all[ u no motive to virtue b ! "r2 t is1 9 8 !ory1 duty has no reason or motive b itself4 ,no d\bt 8 conception ( "r includes b5evol5ce1 ! love ( mank9d1 & /eady1 p]sev]+ ef=ts to s]ve our c\ntry & ! human race2 b he c assign no reason or motive :y "o %\ld d s )\t fall+ ei!r into ! selfi%ness or ! utilit>ianism :i* he pr(esses to reject4 ,! s5tim5tal !ory :i* he seems to adopt _c help him1 = none ( our s5tim5ts are dis9t]e/$2 all ! s5tim5ts p]ta9 to self1 & seek always _! own gratification4 ,?is is z true ( ^? call$ ! high]1 nobl] s5tim5ts z ( ! l[] & bas]1 &1 9 po9t ( fact1 s5tim5tali/s1 philan?ropi/s1 & humanit>ians are usually ! mo/ selfi%1 cruel1 he>tless1 & lea/ moral p 9 society4 ,m5 :o act f s5tim5tal in/ead ( rational motives are nev] tru/wor?y1 & are1 9 g5]al1 to be avoid$4 ,mr4 ,lecky ma9ta9s t "r is to be done solely because x is "r1 )\t any consid]ations ( its p>ticul> or g5]al utility1 or reg>d to consequ5ces4 ,b he %r9ks f ?is1 & appeals to utility :5 h>d press$1 & argues t consid]ations ( advantage to society or to mank9d1 or a peculi> comb9ation ( circum/ances1 may sometimes ju/ify u 9 deviat+ f ! "r--t is1 9 do+ wrong4 ,he cont5ds t x may be our duty to sacrifice ! high] pr9ciples ( our nature to ! l[]1 & appe>s %ock$ at ,dr4 ,newman's ass]tion t ! *ur* holds t x 7 bett] = sun & moon to drop f heav51 = ! e>? to fail1 & = all ! _m millions ( its inhabitants to die ( />vation 9 extreme agony1 s f> z temporal affliction goes1 ?an t "o s\l1 ,i w n say %\ld be lo/1 b %\ld commit "o v5ial s91 tell "o wilful untru?1 ?\gh x h>m$ no "o1 or /eal "o poor f>?+1 )\t excuse4 #ecg ,?is is too rigid = ,mr4 ,lecky4 ,he places duty 9 always act+ f ! high] pr9ciples ( our nature2 b ?9ks !re may be cases :5 x is our duty to sacrifice !m to ! l[]6 ,he supposes1 !n1 t !re is some?+ m obligatory ?an "r1 or t r5d]s "r obligatory :5 obligatory x is4 ,b ?is doctr9e ( do+ "r = ! sake ( ! "r is utt]ly unt5able4 ,"r is n an ab/raction1 = !re are no ab/ractions 9 nature1 & ab/ractions are simple nullities4 ,x mu/ be ei!r be+ or relation4 ,if tak5 z a relation1 x c be no motive1 no end1 because relation is real only 9 ! relat$4 ,if be+1 !n x is ,god1 :o only is be+4 ,y\r fri5ds1 ! ,/oics1 plac$ x above ! div9ity1 & taught u 9 ,epictetus & ,m>cus ,aurelius t x b9ds "u "o & ! same law bo? ,god & man4 ,b an ab/raction :i* is =m$ by ! m9d op]at+ on ! concrete c b9d no "o1 = x is 9 itself simply no?+4 ,! weak] _c b9d ! /rong]1 ! inf]ior ! sup]ior1 or t :i* is n t :i* is4 ,b !re is no be+ /rong] ?an ,god or above him2 = he is1 9 e respect1 supreme4 ,no?+ c b9d him1 & "r mu/ ei!r be id5tifi$ ) him or held to gr[ out ( ! relations ( 8 creatures to himself4 ,9 ! fir/ case1 "r is ,god1 or ,god is "r2 & ! obligation to d "r is only ! obligation to d :at ,god comm&s4 ,"r1 z be+1 _c exi/ di/9ct f ,god1 & c b9d m5 only 9 ! s5se 9 :i* ,god himself b9ds !m4 ,_! sov]eign1 9 su* case1 is ,god1 :o1 by 8 creative act1 is _! "l & proprietor4 ,b "r & ,god are n id5tical1 &1 consequ5tly1 "r is n be+1 b a relation4 ,:at b9ds is n ! "r or ! relation1 b he :o1 by 8 creative act1 f\nds ! relation4 ,reject+1 !n1 "r z an ab/raction1 we mu/ und]/& by ! "r :at "u ?is relation x is ! duty ( ! creature to d4 ,"r & duty are !n ! same4 ,ask :at is man's duty2 ! answ] is1 :at is "r4 ,ask :at is "r1 & ! answ] is1 :atev] is duty4 ,b "r does n make itself "r1 nor duty itself duty4 ,"h is ! defect ( all purely rationali/ic morals1 & ( e sy/em ( morals t is n bas$1 we say n on revelation1 b on !ology1 or ! creative act ( ,god4 ,"r & duty are id5tical1 we grant2 b nei!r c create its own obligation1 or be its own reason or motive4 ,to say ( an act1 x is duty because x is "r1 or x is "r because x is duty1 is to reason1 z ! logicians say1 9 a vici\s circle1 or to answ] idem p] idem1 :i* is n all[able by any logic we are acqua9t$ )4 ,we mu/1 !n1 if we ass]t morals at all1 come back to !ology1 & f9d ! gr\nd ( obligation or duty--:i* is simply ! "r or au?ority ( ,god to comm& u--9 our relation to ,god1 z our creator or fir/ cause1 & ! reason or motive 9 our relation to him z our la/ end or f9al cause4 ,no d\bt ! reason :y ! rationali/ic morali/s 9 mod]n times are reluctant to admit ?is is1 because !y v errone\sly suppose t x means t ! basis ( morals is to be f\nd only 9 sup]natural revelation1 & is n asc]ta9able or provable by reason4 ,b ?is is a mi/ake1 gr[+ out ( ano!r mi/ake2 namely1 t ! creative act is a tru? ( revelation only1 & n a tru? ( sci5ce or philosophy4 ,! creative act is a fact ( sci5ce1 ! basis1 r1 ( all sci5ce1 z ( all life 9 creatures1 & mu/ be recogniz$ & held be=e revelation c be logically ass]t$4 #ech ,t ,god is1 & is our creator1 our fir/ cause1 & our f9al cause1 are tru?s t d n dep5d on revelation to be kn[n2 & ! !ological basis ( morals :i* we ass]t1 9 opposition to ! rationali/ic morali/s1 is )9 ! prov9ce ( reason or philosophy4 ,b ! rationali/s1 9 seek+ to escape revelation1 lose ,god1 & are =c$ to ass]t a morality t is indep5d5t ( him1 & does n suppose or ne$ him 9 ord] to be obligatory4 ,!y are oblig$1 !re=e1 to seek a basis ( morals 9 nature1 :i* 9 its own "r has no legislative au?ority2 = nature is ! creature ( ,god1 & is no?+ )\t him4 ,! intuition ( "r1 obligation1 duty1 :i*1 accord+ to our au?or1 is ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( morals1 is only1 he himself ma9ta9s1 ! imm$iate appreh5sion ( a pr9ciple or law ( human nature1 or ( our high] nature1 f :i* we are to act1 in/ead ( act+ f our l[] nature2 b our high] nature is /ill nature1 & no m legislative ?an our l[] nature4 ,nature be+ always equal to nature1 no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t nature _c b9d nature or place x "u obligation4 ,besides1 :5 ! au?or places ! obligation 9 nature1 :e!r ! high] or ! l[]1 he conf\nds moral law ) physical law1 & mi/akes law 9 ! s5se 9 :i* x proce$s f ,god z fir/ cause = law 9 ! s5se 9 :i* x proce$s f ,god z f9al cause4 ,! physical laws1 ! natural laws ( ! physiologi/s1 are 9 nature1 con/itutive ( x1 indi/+ui%able f x1 & are :at ,god creates3 ! moral law is indep5d5t ( nature1 ov] x1 & decl>es ! end = :i* nature exi/s1 & f :i*1 if moral nature1 x mu/ act4 ,x is sup]natural 9 ! s5se t ,god is sup]natural1 & natural only 9 ! s5se t x is promulgat$ ?r\gh natural reason indep5d5tly ( sup]natural revelation4 ,natural reason ass]ts ! moral law1 b ass]ts x z a law = nature1 n a law 9 nature4 ,by conf\nd+ x ) physical laws1 & plac+ x 9 nature z ! law ( natural activity1 ! au?or d5ies all moral di/9ction betwe5 x & ! law by :i* ! liv] secretes bile1 or ! blood circulates4 ,he holds1 !re=e1 ) ,waldo ,em]son t gravitation & purity ( he>t are id5tical1 &1 ) our old transc5d5tali/ fri5ds1 t ! rule ( duty is express$ 9 ! maxims1 ,obey ?yself2 ,act out ?yself2 ,foll[ ?y in/9cts4 ,no d\bt !y meant1 z our au?or means1 ! high] in/9cts1 ! nobl] self1 ! high] nature4 ,b ! law recogniz$ & ass]t$ is no m ! moral law ?an is ! physical law by :i* ! ra9 falls1 ! w9ds bl[1 ! sun %9es1 ! fl[]s bloom1 or ! e>? revolves on its axis4 ,physical laws !re are1 no d\bt1 9 human nature2 b ! !ologians tell u t an act done f !m is n an actus humanus1 b an actus hom9is1 :i* has no moral "*1 &1 :atev] its t5d5cy1 is nei!r virtu\s nor vici\s4 ,mr4 ,lecky1 z ne>ly all mod]n philosoph]s1 d5ies ,god z f9al cause1 if n z fir/ cause4 ,! moral law has its reason & motive 9 him z our f9al cause1 & ?is is ! diff]5ce betwe5 x & physical law4 ,! pagan ,greeks d5i$ bo? fir/ cause & f9al cause1 = !y knew no?+ ( creation2 b be+ a f9ely organiz$ race & liv+ 9 a c\ntry ( great natural beauty1 !y conf\nd$ ! moral ) ! beautiful1 z "s mod]ns conf\nd art ) religion4 ,! au?or s f> agrees ) !m1 at lea/1 z to place duty 9 ! beauty & nobility ( ! act1 or 9 acts proce$+ f ! beauty & nobility ( our nature--:at he calls our high] nature4 #eci ,we d n qu>rel ) ,plato :5 he def9es beauty to be ! spl5dor ( ! div9ity1 & !re=e t all good1 noble1 & virtu\s acts are beautiful1 & t :oev] p]=ms !m has a beautiful s\l4 ,b !re is a wide diff]5ce betwe5 ! beautiful & ! moral1 ?\gh ! ,greeks express$ bo? by ! same t]m2 & art1 ^: mission x is to realize ! beautiful1 has ( itself no moral "*2 x l5ds itself z readily to vice z to virtue1 & ! mo/ arti/ic ages are v f> f be+ ! mo/ moral or religi\s ages4 ,! mi/ake is 9 ov]look+ ! fact t e virtu\s or moral act mu/ be done propt] f9em1 & t ! law1 ! reason1 ! motive ( duty dep5ds on ! end = :i* man 0 made & exi/s4 ,b ! au?or & 8 s*ool h n le>n$ t all ?+s proce$ f ,god by way ( creation1 & return to him )\t absorption 9 him z _! la/ end4 ,morals are all 9 ! ord] ( ?is return1 & are !re=e teleological4 ,n kn[+ ?is1 & reject+ ?is movem5t ( return1 !y are =c$ to seek ! basis ( morals 9 man's nature 9 ! ord] ( its procession f ,god1 :]e x is n4 ,! intuition !y ass]t w\ld be some?+1 inde$1 if x 7 ! intuition ( a pr9ciple or law n includ$ 9 man's nature1 b on :i* 8 nature dep5ds1 & to :i* x is b\nd1 by ! "r ( ,god f\nd$ 9 8 creative act1 to subord9ate its acts4 ,b by ! intuition ( "r1 :i* !y ass]t1 !y d n mean any?+ really objective & indep5d5t ( our nature1 :i* ! m9d really appreh5ds4 ,on _! sy/em !y c mean by x only a m5tal conception1 t is1 an ab/raction4 ,we inde$ f9d m5 :o1 z !ologians1 und]/& & def5d ! true & real basis ( morals1 b :o1 z philosoph]s1 seek+ to def5d :at !y call natural morality1 only reproduce sub/antially ! errors ( ! ,g5tiles4 ,?is is no less true ( ! intuitive s*ool1 ?an ( ! selfi%1 ! s5tim5tal1 or ! utilit>ian4 ,cudwor? f\nds 8 moral sy/em 9 ! innate idea ( "r1 9 :i* he is foll[$ by ,dr4 ,price2 ,samuel ,cl>ke gives1 z ! basis ( morals1 ! idea ( ! fitness ( ?+s2 ,wolla/on f9ds x 9 con=mity to tru?2 ,butl]1 9 ! idea or s5se ( duty2 ,j\ffroy1 9 ! idea ( ord]2 ,f\ri]1 9 passional h>mony--only ano!r "n = ,j\ffroy's ord]4 ,b ^! all1 s9ce !y exclude all intuition ( ! end or f9al cause1 build on a m5tal conception1 or a psy*ological ab/raction1 tak5 z real4 ,! "r1 ! fitness1 ! duty1 ! ord] !y ass]t are only ab/ractions1 & !y see x n4 ,x is ! h>de/ ?+ 9 ! _w to conv9ce philosoph]s t ! real is real1 & ! unreal is unreal1 & !re=e no?+4 ,ab/ractions are firm$ by ! m9d1 & are no?+ out ( ! concrete f :i* !y are g5]aliz$4 ,a sy/em ( philosophy1 speculative or moral1 built on ab/ractions or ab/ract conceptions ( ! true1 ! "r1 ! j1 or duty1 has no real f\ndation1 & no m solidity ?an ! baseless fabric ( a vision4 ,yet we _c make ! philosoph]s see x1 & e day we he> p1 ^: language !y h corrupt$1 talk ( ab/ract pr9ciples1 ab/ract "r1 ab/ract ju/ice1 ab/ract duty1 ab/ract philosophy1 ab/ract sci5ce2 all ( :i* are airy no?+s1 to :i* n ev5 ! poet c give a local habitation & a "n4 ,! philosoph]s :o au?orize su* expressions are v sev]e on s5si/s & utilit>ians2 yet !y really hold t all non-s5sible pr9ciples & causes1 & all ideas n d]iv$ f ! s5ses1 are ab/ractions1 & t ! sci5ces :i* treat ( !m are ab/ract sci5ces4 #edj ,"k !y n t ?is is precisely :at ! s5si/s !mselves d8 ,if ! :ole non-s5sible ord] is an ab/raction1 only ! s5sible is real1 or exi/s a p>te rei1 & !re is no intelligible reality di/9ct f ! s5sible _w4 ,all hea!n philosophy ends 9 "o & ! same error1 :i* c be correct$ only by und]/&+ t ! non-s5sible is n an ab/raction1 b real be+1 t is ,god1 or ! real relation betwe5 ,god & 8 acts or creatures4 ,b to d ?is requires our philosoph]s to ca/ out f _! m9ds ! old leav5 ( hea!nism :i* !y h reta9$1 to recognize ! creative act ( ,god1 & to f9d 9 !ology ! basis ( bo? sci5ce & morals4 ,mr4 ,lecky proves himself1 9 ! "w be=e u1 z 9 8 previ\s "w1 an unmitigat$ rationali/1 & rationalism is only hea!nism reviv$4 ,he himself proves x4 ,he !n c be expect$ to write ! hi/ory ( ,european morals only f a hea!n po9t ( view1 & 8 judgm5ts ( bo? hea!n & ,*ri/ian morals w be1 9 spite ( himself1 only ^? ( a respectable pagan philosoph] & 9 ! latt] p]iod ( pagan empire1 & atta*$ to ! moral philosophy ( ! ,por*4 ,he is r tol]ant ?an o!rwise ( ,*ri/ianity1 9 "s respects ev5 approves x1 lauds x = "s doctr9es & influ5ces :i* x pleases him to ascribe to x1 & to :i* x has no claim2 b judges x f a /&-po9t f> above t ( ! fa!rs1 & f a purely pagan po9t ( view1 z we may take occasion h]eaft] to %[1 pr9cipally f 8 acc\nt ( ! conv]sion ( ,rome1 & ! triumph ( ! ,*ri/ian religion 9 ! ,roman empire4 ,b we h tak5 up s mu* space 9 discuss+ ! nature & f\ndation ( morals1 to :i* ! au?or devotes 8 prelim9>y *apt]1 t we h no room = any fur!r discussion at pres5t4 ,:at we h said1 h[ev]1 w suffice1 we ?9k1 to prove t rationalism is z faulty 9 morals z 9 religion1 to v9dicate ! *ur* f ! *>ge ( tea*+ a selfi% morality1 & to prove t ! only solid basis ( morals is 9 !ology4 ---------- ,fai?4 ,fai? is no weakly fl[]1 ,by sudd5 blight1 or heat1 or /ormy %[] ,to p]i% 9 an h\r4 ,b ri* 9 hidd5 wor?1 ,a plant ( grace1 ?\gh /rik+ root 9 e>?1 ,x boa/s a h>dy bir?3 ,/ill f its native skies ,draws en]gy :i* common %ocks defies1 ,& lives :]e nature dies6 ,oratory1 ,birm+ton4 ,e4 ,caswall4 ------- #eda ,religion ,emblem$ ,9 ,fl[]s4 ,wondr\s tru?s1 & manifold z wondr\s1 ,god ha? writt5 9 ! />s above2 ,b n less 9 ! bright fl[]ets "u u ,/&s ! revelation ( 8 love4 ,& ) *ildlike1 cr$ul\s affection ,we behold _! t5d] buds exp&-- ,emblems ( our own great resurrection1 ,emblems ( ! bright & bett] l&4 ,( all ! poetic & sugge/ive traditions t l+] ) u f ! e>ly ages--^? ages :5 art reviv$ ?r\gh religion1 & symboliz$ ! tru?s ( et]nity by ! creation & application ( su* e/hetics :i*1 "u ! dom9ion ( hea!ndom1 _h be5 p]v]t$ to purely s5sual enjoym5t--( all ^! traditions1 !n1 we f9d few m beautiful 9 _! v>i\s types1 m elevat+ 9 _! idealization1 or :i* =m a /rong] connect+ l9k betwe5 ! s\l's aspirations & our mat]ial enjoym5t1 ?an ^? fraile/ *ildr5 ( ! beautiful t belong to ! floral k+dom4 ,coeval ) ! creation1 ! solace1 companions1 & delight ( our fir/ p>5ts1 !y %>$ ! puni%m5t1 likewise1 ( man's transgression1 9 ! flood2 b :5 ! wat]s subsid$1 !y 7 ! *os5 symbols to ann\nce to ,noah ! cessation ( omnipot5t v5geance1 & ! fir/ to greet ! we>y w&]]s1 z _! feet aga9 t\*$ ! e>?2 rais+ _! l[ly heads f ar\nd ! tree-roots1 & ?r\gh ! rocky fissures1 z emblems ( ! life immortal t spr+s f decay4 ,among ^? :i* seem to be ! *os5 ones1 z mo/ expressive ( religi\s s5tim5t1 bo? 9 ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t z well z 9 e>ly leg5d>y lore1 are ! rose1 ! lily1 ! olive1 & ! palm4 ,to ea* ( ^! has be5 giv5 a significance1 f ! e>lie/ times1 t has made !m *]i%$ ) our h\seholds & associat$ ) our fai?4 ,al?\gh ! rose 0 p]v]t$ by ! hea!n into a type ( s5sual love & luxury1 yet1 ?r\gh ! m>vell\s beauty & v>iety ( its creation1 x 0 reclaim$ by ! ,*ri/ian poets1 to be ! att5dant ( ! pure & holy1 :]ev] an ornam5t 0 ne$$ to pa9t a moral victory1 or glorify decay4 ,t ?is fl[] 0 l>gely cultivat$ by ! ,jews1 & us$ 9 _! religi\s fe/ivals z an ornam5t1 is made cle> by ! frequ5t use we f9d ( x1 z a simile 9 ! ,bible4 ,solomon1 9 8 song1 comp>es ! *ur* to ! rose ( ,%>on & lily ( ! valley4 ,aga91 9 ! book ( ,wisdom1 we see _! appreciation 9 ! admonition1 ,let u cr[n ourselves ) rosebuds ere !y be )]$4 ,also1 9 ,ecclesia/icus1 occurs ?is metaphor1 ,i 0 exalt$ l a palm-tree 9 ,engaddi1 & z a rose-plant 9 ,j]i*o4 ,aga91 ,he>k5 to me1 ye holy *ildr51 & bud =? z roses gr[+ by ! brook4 ,x 0 a belief among ! ,jews1 accord+ to ,zoroa/]1 says ,h[itt1 t e fl[] is appropriat$ to a p>ticul> angel1 & t ! hundr$-leaf rose is consecrat$ to an ar*angel ( ! highe/ ord]4 ,! same au?or relates1 t ! ,p]sian fire-wor%ipp]s believe t ,abraham 0 ?r[n into a furnace by ,nimrod1 & ! flames =?) turn$ into a b$ ( roses4 #edb ,9 contradi/9ction to ?is 9 s5tim5t is ! belief ( ! ,turk1 :o holds t ?is lovely fl[] spr+s f ! p]spiration ( ,mohamm$1 &1 9 accordance ) ?is cre$1 !y nev] tread ^u x or suff] "o to lie ^u ! gr\nd4 ,i ?9k x 0 ,solon :o held ! !ory t ! rose & ! woman 7 creat$ at ! same "t1 & 9 consequ5ce !re(1 !re sprang up a conte/ among ! gods1 z to :i* %\ld be aw>d$ ! palm ( sup]ior beauty4 ,c]ta9ly !re may yet be trac$ a close resemblance betwe5 ^! native que5s1 n only 9 ! matt] ( beauty1 b also 9 ! v>iety & fragility = :i* ! rose1 above all o!rs1 is di/+ui%$4 ,ev]y:]e has ,god plant$ ?is exquisite "w ( 8 h&4 ,9 ! bleak pol> regions1 :]e ! days ( sun%9e are s %ort1 & s few1 !re is se5 among ! fir/ brea?+s ( ! summ] zephyrs ! ,rosa rapa1 its sl5d] /em cov]$ ) pale d\ble fl[]s1 lift+ its head to greet ^? ice-b\nd prison]s z !y issue f ! /ifl+ air ( _! w9t] huts4 ,degrad$ z are t p 9 _! ta/es1 ! magic ( ^! sil5t mess5g]s f ,god is s =cible1 t !y greet !m ) a poet's joy1 & deck _! heads & r\gh sealsk9 clo?+ ) _! t5d] blossoms4 ,ev5 to ! brok5-he>t$ ,sib]ian exile1 !re come a few %ort days 9 8 life :5 ^! frail com=t]s rise f ! froz5 e>? to greet him1 l mess5g]s f 8 lo/ home & fri5ds4 444 ,x is n to be wond]$1 !n1 ) all ! associations ( ,ed5 ev] cl++ ab\t ^! eloqu5t voices1 t ! e>ly ,*ri/ians transf]r$ _! ornam5tal & sugge/ive beauties f ! saturnalian rites ( hea!ndom to ! honor ( ,god & 8 sa9ts4 ,h5ce x is1 t1 9 s _m ( ! beautiful leg5ds t h come d[n to u1 we f9d ^! frail memorials s (t5 associat$ z types ( "s noble de$ accompli%$1 or ! giv5 rew>d ( "s heavy human sacrifice4 ,to ^? :o look ^u ^! leg5ds z my?s1 or simply religi\s fairy tales1 we c only say1 ) ,mrs4 ,jameson1 t we mo/ s9c]ely pity all su* sceptics f our he>t2 =1 :]e !y out/rip ! b\nds ( ev5 miracul\s probability1 !re may yet be f\nd 9 _! pages bo? ent]ta9m5t & in/ruction4 ,& aft] all1 :y %\ld n religion h h] fairyl&1 z well z mat]ial life8 ,:y %\ld n ! s\l enjoy ! privilege ( an occasional transport into a _w ( poetical visions1 z well z ! imag9ation1 :i* f9ds 9 ! fairy-dreams ( *ildhood only a dim vi/a ( annual blooms1 ^u :i* ! brea? ( heav5 c nev] bl[8 ,we>y ) ! turmoil ( life1 ) ! noise & :irl ( ! %ift+ sc5es t op5 cont9u\sly ^u a vi/a ( pa91 & sorr[1 & unrealiz$ hopes1 su* leg5ds recall to ! s\l auroral gleams ( *ildhood's purity1 & transport h] into fields t are r$ol5t ) ! fl[]s ( t et]nal l& :]e e>?ly woes c nev] come4 ,9 ?is ,dodona grove1 ! s\l hall[s ! he>t2 ! impossible becomes ! real2 & z all ! aspirations = ! high] life possess x1 ! skies seem to op51 we cat* a flutt] ( ! angels' robes1 ! p]fume ( ! fl[]s ( p>adise1 & a glimm] ev5 ( ! gold5 gates %oots radiantly across ! uplift$1 te>-dimm$ eye2 & we feel1 = ^! few mom5ts at lea/1 t ,god & heav5 are v nigh1 ay6 ev5 9 our he>t ( he>ts4 #edc ,:at matt]s x1 !n1 if x be n all tru?1 s9ce x s]ves ! purpose1 & = ! "t be+ decks ! s\l 9 regal spl5dor1 & makes ! unatta9able & dim wor? ! longe/ toil & h>de/ battle t ! %ort span ( human life c compass8 ,9 ^? e>ly ages1 :5 ! hea!n idols 7 tott]+ on _! ?rones1 & ! voice ( ,pan _h di$ out 9 a mighty wail at ! s\nd ( a feeble infant's cry--9 ^? dawn+ ,*ri/ian days !re 0 felt ! ne$ ( m5tal food ( a n\ri%+ & elevat+ k9d = ! masses4 ,h]et(ore1 !y _h be5 kept occupi$ by public games1 p]iodical saturnalian revels1 gladiatorial combats1 & o!r hea!n abom9ations1 9 ord] to all[ ! philosoph] to pursue 8 subtle !ories 9 quiet1 & ! :eels ( gov]nm5t to run smoo?ly on4 ,z ye>s & numb]s1 h[ev]1 increas$ ! ,*ri/ian fold1 & ! fir/ f]vor began to abate "u ! influ5ce ( human passions & ! ne$ ( life's v>ieties1 x became evid5t t "s food 0 necess>y to meet ! hung] ( ! crav+ m9d4 ,! "t & ?\ghts ( ! philosoph]s & !ologians 7 too deeply engross$ ) ! ab/ruse problems ( ! day--! esot]ic & exot]ic--to give o!r "t beyond t ( ! s\l's imm$iate requirem5ts to ! ignorant4 ,h5ce x 01 t1 z human blood 0 p\r$ out l wat]1 9 libations to ! true ,god1 :5 beauty & innoc5ce1 rank & l[l9ess1 weal? & pov]ty1 f\nd a common c5tre :]e9 to pray & suff]--h5ce x 01 t ! religi\s1 poetic he>t ( ! p idealiz$ & beatifi$ ^! de$s ( h]oic sanctity2 & ! *ur*1 :ile /riv+ to repress extravagance1 yet welcom$ & fo/]$ a ta/e :i* %e saw1 9 h] mighty wisdom1 w\ld be productive ( elevat+ ?\ght & emulative example4 ,& x is a mi/ake1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson1 to suppose t ^! leg5ds _h _! sole orig9 9 ! bra9s ( dream+ monks4 ,! wilde/ ( !m _h "s basis ( tru? to re/ on1 & ! =ms :i* !y gradually assum$ 7 b ! necess>y results ( ! age :i* produc$ !m4 ,!y became ! int5se expression ( t inn] life :i* revolt$ aga9/ ! desolation & empt9ess ( ! outw>d exi/5ce2 ( ^? cru%$ & outrag$ sympa?ies :i* cri$ al\d = re/1 & refuge1 & solace1 & c\ld n[h]e f9d !m4 ,mrs4 ,jameson disclaims any idea ( treat+ ^! leg5ds save 9 _! poetic & arti/ic aspect4 ,b z religion is ! root f :5ce all h _! s\rce1 s x is ins5sibly transmut$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole "w4 ,& h[ c\ld %e d o!rwise1 ,prote/ant ?\gh %e 08 ,= ! great trunk1 ! massive column1 ar\nd :i* all ^! delicate fibres ( poesy cl+1 is religion4 ,)\t su* support1 !y w\ld fall1 & be trail$ 9 ! du/1 & long1 long ere ?is1 _! ephem]al life w\ld h be5 cru%$ out1 z 7 ! oracul> voices ( ! m>ble gods4 ,?is lit]ature1 !n1 became "o 9 :i* peace 0 repres5t$ z bett] ?an w>1 & suff]ance m dignifi$ ?an resi/ance2 :i* exhibit$ pov]ty & toil z honorable1 & *>ity z ! fir/ ( virtues2 :i* held up to imitation & emulation self-sacrifice 9 ! cause ( good1 & contempt ( dea? = consci5ce' sake--a lit]ature 9 :i* ! t5d]ness1 ! *a/ity1 ! h]oism ( woman1 play$ a conspicu\s "p2 :i* di/9ctly prote/$ aga9/ slav]y1 aga9/ viol5ce1 aga9/ impurity 9 ^w & de$2 :i* refre%$ ! fev]$ & d>k5$ _s ) images ( moral beauty & tru?1 reveal$ bright glimpses ( a bett] l&1 :]e ! wick$ cease f tr\bl+1 & br\ght d[n ! angels ( ,god ) %9+ w+s1 & be>+ cr[ns ( glory1 to d battle ) ! demons ( d>kness1 to cat* ! fleet+ s\l ( ! triumphant m>tyr1 & c>ry x at once into a p>adise ( et]nal bless$ness & peace4 ,footnote #aeg ,footnote #aeg3 ,mrs4 ,jameson's ,leg5d>y ,art4 #edd ,"u ! influ5ce1 !n1 ( ^! new inspirations1 art likewise reviv$1 & ! bru% & ! *isel l5t ! aid ( _! immortal t\* to give =ce & p]petuity to ^! creations2 & birds1 & fl[]s1 & ! elem5ts 7 introduc$ z types or allegories ( ! subjects ?us int]pret$4 ,ea* "o possess$ a significance & symbolism t unit$ ! s\l to ! et]nal s\rce ( ^! gifts1 & kept alive 9 ! common he>t ^? pr9ciples :i* ! p c\ld admire if n emulate4 ,! rapidity ) :i* arti/s multipli$ at ?is p]iod belongs to ! m>vel\s4 ,god ne$$ artisans = 8 "w1 & truly ! old ma/]s seem$1 judg+ f _! de$s & _s1 to h ris51 l ,adam1 f ! clay m\ld+ ( ! almighty h&4 ,possess$ by a s5se ( ! l(ty nature ( _! call+1 !y n only /rove = p]fection 9 detail1 b also = a religi\s _s1 :i* %\ld s inspire ! "w z to move e he>t to piety1 & embody = in/ruction ! full =ce ( ! solemn tru?s !re9 portray$4 ,!y em]g$ f ! impure influ5ces ( ! old religion & lit]ature1 l ! *rysalis1 into ! gold5-hu$ glory t %one 9 ! lives ( ! anci5t patri>*s & prophets2 9 ! auroral beams t hung l sea-foam ov] ! angels z !y walk$ or talk$ z ,god's mess5g]s on e>?1 until1 ba!d 9 a glory borr[$ f ! v smile ( ! ,creator1 !y saw ! div9e ,son desc5d l ! morn+ />1 & dwell ^u e>? among m54 ,9 all _! "w a confession ( fai? lay embodi$2 & feel+ !mselves call$ to ?is vocation1 he>+ ! voice & see+ 9 ! en?usiasm ( _! f]vor ! burn+ bu%1 !y purifi$ !mselves by pray]1 & fa/+1 & long m$itation ^u ! subject t 0 to gr[ into life "u ! gl[+ t9ts ( ! bru% or ! magic /roke ( ! *isel4 ,?is my/ical _s s elevat$ & ennobl$ ! s\l-"w ( ^? gr& old ma/]s t faults 9 me*anical execution & ana*ronisms 9 details are1 ev5 to ?is day1 ov]look$1 = ! sake ( t con amore zeal :i* p]vades ! vital treatm5t ( _! subjects4 ,fra ,angelico1 a ,dom9ican monk1 devot$ 8 art life exclusively to ! religi\s my/icism ( 8 subjects4 ,:5ev] he pa9t$ ,*ri/ ^u ! cross1 says ,j>ves1 ! te>s w\ld roll d[n 8 *eeks z if he 7 an actual eyewitness ( 8 ,savi\r's agony4 ,!re is a cele/ial gl[ 9 all 8 beatifi$ faces t seem to radiate f 8 own s\l4 ,lippo ,dalmasio1 an e>ly pa9t] ( ,bologna1 0 also not$ = 8 piety 9 art4 ,he nev] pa9t$ ! holy ,virg9 )\t fa/+ ! previ\s ev5+1 & receiv+ absolution & ! bread ( angels 9 ! morn+ aft]2 &1 f9ally1 nev] cons5t$ to pa9t = hire1 b only z a means ( devotion4 ,footnote #aeh ,footnote #aeh3 ,"l ,l9dsay's ,*ri/ian ,art4 ,add to ^!1 ,lu9i1 ( ,milan2 ,francia1 ( ,bologna2 ,g5tile & ,john ,bell9i1 ( ,v5ice2 ,fra ,b>tolomeo1 ! ,flor5t9e monk1 & fri5d ( ,savon>ola2 ,p]ug9o1 & f9ally1 ,raphael--& we h ! li/ ( ^? :o l$ ! vangu>d 9 ! p]petuity ( ^? heav5-ton$ idealizations t yet greet ! eye ) _! beauty & animate ! he>t ) emotions ( grateful homage4 #ede ,su* art has left u1 & c nev] aga9 be reviv$ until arti/s believe & pray z did ^? m5 ( old2 until !y c see & feel z !y did at all h\rs1 amid _! rejoic+s or z !y slept1 holy p]sonages1 sa9ts1 & virg9s1 apo/les & evangeli/s1 m>tyrs1 & ! symboliz$ fai? = :i* !y di$4 ,virtues1 & n graces2 angels1 & n muses2 types ( spiritual tru?s1 & n expressions ( s5su\s beauty or lu/ful passion--^! 7 _! daily intellectual food4 ,amid all ?+s--9 *ur*1 %op1 or b$room2 on ! roadside & by ! palace2 at e /reet corn]1 & ov] e ?re%old--7 ! figures ( ! ,r$eem] & 8 holy "m to direct _! ?\ghts /ill high] heav5w>d4 ,religion1 at all ev5ts1 9 its ext]nal =m1 & z believ$1 0 confess$ by all m5 & 9 all places4 ,y\? 7 taught to rely on spiritual p[]s = _! e>?ly support & sole su/5ance4 ,*>ity1 fai?1 ! due subjection ( ! body to ! developm5t ( its p]fect /r5g?1 humanity1 ! succor ( ! oppress$1 ! relief ( ! un=tunate1 devoir1 duty to all m5--su* 7 ! doctr9es ( *ivalry 9 ! middle ages4 ,footnote #aei ,footnote #aei3 ,art ,h9ts1 by ,j>ves4 ,ap>t f ! palm & olive1 we f9d no m5tion 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t ( fl[]s1 save t exquisite simile ( ! lilies1 made by our ,savi\r himself2 & !re c be f\nd no o!r in/ance :]e9 su* an illu/ration is r5d]$ ) m beautiful pa?os & =ce4 ,t he appreciat$ ^! frail emblems is n only made app>5t 9 ?is1 b is fur!r prov$ by 8 *oice ( ! calm repose & soo?+ influ5ce ( ^! sil5t sympa?iz]s on ,ge?semane's night ( woe4 ,no human companion%ip1 no human eye or voice1 c\ld aid him !n1 9 t fe>ful conte/ ( humanity ov] div9ity1 z did nature's voiceless com=t]s--! fl[]s t 7 b5t d[n by ! weight ( _! te>s1 ! great %ift+ sky above1 ) ! eloqu5t calm ( its silv] />s1 ?r\gh :i* float$ cle> & lum9\s ! angel com=t]s4 ,our ,savi\r prov$ 9 all ! suff]+ episodes ( 8 life t lovely groves1 & dim fun]eal =e/s speak m =cibly to a he>t 9 pa9 ?an d ! wild] & gr&] convulsions ( nature4 ,x is 9 quiet & subdu$ passages ( unobtrusive maje/y1 ! deep1 ! calm1 & ! p]petual2 t :i* mu/ be s\ght ere x c be se51 & lov$ ere x is und]/ood2 ?+s :i* ! angels "w out = u daily1 & yet v>y et]nally2 :i* are nev] want+1 & nev] repeat$2 :i* are to be f\nd always1 yet ea* f\nd b once--x is ?r\gh ^! t h] lesson ( devotion is *iefly taught & ! bless+ ( beauty giv54 ,footnote #afj ,footnote #afj3 ,rusk9's ,mod]n ,pa9t]s4 ,n[h]e h ^! beautiful accessories 9 life's pilgrimage be5 m gl[+ly & successfully us$1 n only z an ab/ract religi\s emblem1 b z a div9e allegorical poem1 ?an 9 ! repres5tations ( ! life & attributes ( ! bless$ ,virg94 ,to ?is type ( all t 0 pure & noble 9 woman2 to ! humanity :i* 0 a l9k 9 ! *a9 ( div9ity1 a p>tak] ( all human woes1 & yet ! *os5 ( ! ,godhead--to h] 7 specially d$icat$ ^? e>ly labors 9 reviv$ art1 & ( :i* %e 0 ! inspiration4 ,h]e91 z else:]e1 we f9d ! hi/orical1 my/ical1 & devotional treat$ ) e conceivable adjunct t c typify a be+ s elevat$ & b5ign4 ,! beauty & v>iety ( ! rose1 ! purity & fragrance ( ! lily1 7 devot$ to h] special honor1 :]ev] h] "n 0 v5]at$ & lov$4 ,ev5 be=e x 0 safe = ! e>ly ,*ri/ians to make an op5 pr(ession ( fai?1 !y express$ _! devotion to ! "m conjo9tly ) ! ,son1 9 ! d>kness & solitude ( ! catacombs4 #edf ,!re9 x 01 t ! fir/ ,*ri/ian arti/ d>$ give life to 8 he>t's belief2 & !re9 x 01 t h] image ) t ( h] div9e ,son & ! apo/les 7 impress$ ^u ! walls & s>cophagi ( t gr& subt]ranean temple4 ,z ! ,annunciation 0 ! door ?r\gh :i* all future bless+s fl[$1 s x became a mo/ fruitful !me to ! fai? & imag9ation ( ^? great religi\s arti/s ^: "w 0 a labor ( love2 & we f9d x treat$ f ! fif? to ! sixte5? c5tury by ,byzant9e1 ,italian1 ,spani%1 & ,g]man art ) a v>iety1 beauty1 & significance t only an en%r9$ sa9t c\ld inspire4 ,9 ! e>lie/ repres5tations ( ?is subject1 ! angel appe>$ hold+ a sceptre1 b ?is m>k ( au?ority gradually gave way to ! m symbolic lily4 ,?is 0 introduc$ univ]sally1 ei!r held 9 ! h& ( ! angel z he salutes h]1 or se5 gr[+ 9 a pot plac$ 9 "s "p ( ! room4 ,o!rs aga91 repres5t an enclos$ g>d51 ^u :i* ! ,bless$ ,virg9 is look+ f a w9d[4 ,9 all1 f ! crude/ to ! mo/ f9i%$1 "s floral adjunct gives beauty & significance to ! subject4 ,! ,assumption--t fitt+ climact]ic ( a life :5ce sprung ! ,et]nal ,^w--0 likewise a !me ( devotional & sublimat$ art-wor%ip1 :i* ga!r$ pa?os & beauty f ! belief t h] body 0 wor?y ! c>e ( ! s]aphim & *]ubim1 :o transport$ x ) angelic h>monies into ! home ( h] glorifi$ ,son4 ,"h1 too1 we f9d1 accord+ to ! leg5d1 h] floral emblems spr++ up 9 ! tomb f :5ce h] incorruptible body _h j be5 rais$4 ,9 an ,annibale ,c>racci1 ! apo/les are se5 bel[1 "o ( :om is lift+1 ) an a/oni%$ air1 a h&ful ( roses out ( ! sepul*re4 ,9 ano!r1 by ,rub5s1 "o ( ! wom5 exhibits ! miracul\s fl[]s held up 9 ! folds ( h] dress4 ,dom9ico di ,b>tolo1 :o pa9t$ 9 #adcj1 7accord+ to ,mrs4 ,jameson17 omits ! op5 tomb1 b clo!s ! holy "m 9 a :ite robe embroid]$ ) gold5 fl[]s4 ,f ! "t ( ! ,ne/orian h]esy1 :5 ! title ( ,dei g5itrix 0 d5i$ ! ,bless$ ,virg91 h] vot>ies became ev5 m zeal\s to corroborate h] "r to ! title & privileges ( "m ( ! man-,god2 & "u ! influ5ce ( ?is te/ ( devotion & fai? sprang ^? multitud9\s repres5tations ( ! woman glorifi$1 z ! en?ron$ ,madonna4 ,f !nce ! desc5t 0 natural & gradual to ^? *>act]i/ics :i* di/+ui%$ h] life 9 its daily m9i/rations to h] div9e ,son2 & s t\*+ly natural1 s beautiful 9 _! t5d]ness1 are _m ( ^! m human portraitures1 t ! colde/ he>t _c )hold its homage1 ?\gh x may its devotion4 ,ev5 ,mrs4 ,jameson1 h]self a ,prote/ant1 says1 ,we look1 & ! he>t is 9 heav52 & x is difficult to refra9 f an ,ora pro nobis4 ,9 a l>ge numb] ( ^! inspirations ( fai? & love1 we meet ! v>i\s floral emblems t typify h] beauty & purity4 ,"s ( ! e>lie/ repres5tations are f\nd 9 _m ( ! old ,go?ic ca!drals1 execut$ 9 sculpture4 ,%e is !re9 portray$ 9 a /&+ position1 be>+ ! *ild on h] left arm1 :ile 9 ! "r h& %e holds a fl[]1 or sometimes a sceptre4 ,9 a holy family 9 ! academy ( ,v5ice1 by ,bonifazio1 ,! virg9 is seat$ 9 glory1 ) h] infant on h] knee1 & encircl$ by *]ubim4 ,on "o side an angel approa*es ) a basket ( fl[]s on 8 head1 & %e is 9 ! act ( tak+ ^! fl[]s & scatt]+ !m on ! sa9ts :o /& bel[4 #edg ,! ,arcadian & pa/oral life1 ) :i* _m ( ! ,italian arti/s environ ! "m & *ild1 is c]ta9ly bo? poetical & natural4 ,mrs4 ,jameson gives _m in/ances ( ?is treatm5t2 among !m1 "o by ,philipp9o ,lippi1 :i* is a beautiful idea4 ,"h1 %e says1 ! my/ical g>d5 is =m$ ( a balu/rade1 beyond :i* is se5 a h$ge1 all 9 blu% ) roses4 ,! virg9 kneels 9 ! mid/ & adores h] infant2 an angel scatt]s rose leaves ov] him1 :ile ! little ,/4 ,john also kneels1 & f\r angels1 9 attitudes ( devotion1 complete ! gr\p4 ,b a m p]fect example1 cont9ues ! same au?or1 is ! ,madonna ( ,francia 9 ! ,muni* gall]y1 :]e ! div9e infant lies on ! fl[]y turf1 & ! "m /&+ be=e him1 & look+ d[n on him1 seems on ! po9t ( s9k+ on h] knees 9 a transport ( t5d]ness & devotion4 ,) all ! simplicity ( ! treatm5t1 x is /rictly devotional4 ,! "m & h] *ild are plac$ )9 ! my/ical g>d5 enclos$ 9 a treillage ( roses1 alone ) ea* o!r1 & ap>t f all e>?ly associations1 all e>?ly communions4 ,^? :o are famili> ) ! ,raphael s]ies ( ,madonnas w recall1 9 ?is connection1 8 exquisite pa/oral ,la ,j>d9ire4 ,!re is also "o simil>ly entitl$ by a ,fr5* arti/1 ?\gh diff]5tly treat$4 ,! virg9 is en?ron$ on cl\ds1 & holds ! infant1 ^: feet re/ on a globe4 ,bo? "m & *ild are cr[n$ ) roses2 & on ea* side1 z if ris+ f ! cl\ds1 are vases fill$ ) roses & lilies4 ,titian has also left _m beautiful & "s exagg]at$ works ( ! ,arcadian s*ool4 ,!re is an old ,coptic tradition :i* is v beautiful1 & be>s some:at on ?is subject ( nature's aid 9 glorify+ ^! two lives4 ,ne> ! site ( ! anci5t ,heliopolis1 !re /ill /&s a v pretty g>d51 9 :i* 7runs ! tradition7 ! holy family re/$ 9 _! flight into ,egypt4 ,feel+ oppress$ ) ?ir/1 a spr+ ( fre% wat] gu%$ at _! feet1 & on be+ pursu$ into _! retreat by robb]s1 a sycamore-tree op5$1 & hid !m f sight4 ,! spr+ /ill exi/s1 says a rec5t travell]1 & ! tree yet /&s1 & be>s su* unmi/akable m>ks ( antiquity z to make ?is tradition & fai? ( ! pres5t g5]ation ( ,coptics at lea/ plausible4 ,b ^! floral emblematical tributes are z inexhau/ible z are ! s5tim5ts ( love1 homage1 & t5d] pity t fill ! he>t f ! contemplation ( ! ,mat] ,dei ,g5itrix d[n to ! appeal+ angui% ( ! ,dolorosa4 ,?us 9 highe/ heav51 yet n out ( sight ( e>?2 9 beatitude pa/ utt]ance2 9 bless$ fruition ( all t fai? creates & love desires2 amid angel hymns & />ry glories1 we w leave en?ron$ ! bless$ among/ wom51 & turn to o!r leg5ds1 :]e9 ! sa9ts :o foll[$ h] /& cr[n$ ) fl[]s cele/ial1 await+ a %>e ( our praise & v5]ation4 ,"p ,second4 ,9 ,?ur+ia1 "o ( ! prov9ces ( ,g]many1 ! travell] is attract$ by a species ( rose t is univ]sally cultivat$ by ! poore/ peasant1 z well z ! ri*e/ l&-own]4 ,:5 ! "q z to its orig9 is ask$1 ! answ] inv>iably is1 ,oh6 t is ! rose ( ! de> ,/4 ,elizabe?1 our =m] que52 & 0 gr[n f "o ( ! sprigs giv5 to h] by ! angels4 #edh ,"o might z well try to turn ! fai? ( ^! simple p f _! belief 9 ! sanctity ( h] life z f ! tru? ( ! miracul\s roses4 ,accord+ to ,montalemb]t & o!rs1 ?us runs ! sub/ance ( ! leg5d4 ,elizabe? lov$ ! poor1 & 0 specially devot$ to reliev+ _! necessities1 frequ5tly c>ry+ ) h] own h&s goods ( v>i\s k9ds1 to di/ribute among !m4 ,at "o season1 !re 0 a great sc>city ( crops ?r\gh\t ! l&1 & caution & economy 9 ! use ( ! royal /ores _h be5 advis$ ev5 9 ! palace4 ,elizabe? c\ld n be> to "k ( unreliev$ suff]+ among h] p2 s1 by close economy 9 h] own wants1 %e manag$ to furni% food = _m o!rs4 ,on "o occasion1 a v press+ case ( necessity rea*$ h]2 & n wi%+ to enc\rage h] s]vants 9 disob$i5ce to ! g5]al comm&1 %e />t$ alone on h] err& ( m]cy1 ) "s light] articles ( food conceal$ 9 ! folds ( h] dress4 ,j z %e rea*$ ! back /eps ( ! *ateau1 h[ev]1 %e met h] husb&1 ) sev]al g5tlem51 return+ f ! *ase4 ,a/oni%$ to see 8 wife alone1 & ?us burd5$1 he ask$ h] to %[ him :at %e 0 c>ry+2 b z %e held h] dress 9 t]ror to h] brea/1 he g5tly dis5gag$ h] h&s1 & behold6 ,x 0 fill$ ) :ite & r$ roses1 ! mo/ beautiful he ev] saw4 ,w&]+ 9 ?\ght ov] ^! sc5es :]e9 ! air is r$ol5t ) _! fragrance1 ! =m ( ! "y & lovely ,doro!a1 ) ! radiant boy-angel at h] side1 rises 9 diaphon\s light be=e ! vision4 ,we see h] z %e /&s confront+ h] hea!n judge ,fabricius1 :o longs to possess h] *>ms2 & to 8 comm&1 ,?\ mu/ s]ve our gods or die4 %e mildly answ]s1 ,be x s2 ! soon] %all ,i /& 9 ! pres5ce ( ,him ,i mo/ desire to behold4 ,!n ! gov]nor ask$ h]1 ,:om meane/ ?\8 ,%e repli$1 ,i mean ! ,son ( ,god1 ,*ri/1 m9e esp\s$4 ,8 dwell+ is 9 p>adise2 by 8 side are joys et]nal1 & 9 8 g>d5 gr[ cele/ial fruits1 & roses t nev] fade4 ,& resi/+ all temptations1 all entreaties1 %e w5t =? to torture & to dea?4 ,& z %e w5t1 7cont9ues ! leg5d17 a "y man1 a lawy] ( ! city1 nam$ ,!ophilus1 :o _h be5 pres5t :5 %e 0 fir/ br\ght be=e ! gov]nor1 call$ to h] mock+ly1 ',ha6 fair maid51 goe/ ?\ to jo9 ?y bridegroom8 ,s5d me1 ,i pray !e1 ( ! fruits & fl[]s ( t same g>d5 ( :i* ?\ ha/ spok54 ,i w\ld fa9 ta/e ( !m6' ,& ,doro!a1 look+ on him1 incl9$ h] head ) a g5tle smile1 & said1 ',?y reque/1 ,o ,!ophilus6 is grant$4' ,:]e at he laugh$ al\d ) 8 companions2 b %e w5t on *e]fully to dea?4 ,:5 %e came to ! place ( execution1 %e knelt d[n & pray$2 & sudd5ly at h] side /ood a bright & beautiful boy1 ) hair bright z sunbeams4 ,9 8 h&s1 he held a basket conta9+ ?ree apples & ?ree fre%-ga!r$ fragrant roses4 ,%e said to-him1 ',c>ry ^! to ,!ophilus2 say t ,doro!a ha? s5t !m1 & t ,i g be=e him to ! g>d5 :5ce !y came1 & await him !re4' ,) ^? words1 %e b5t h] neck1 & receiv$ ! /roke ( dea?4 ,meantime1 ! angel w5t to seek ,!ophilus1 & f\nd him /ill laugh+ 9 m]ry mood ov] ! idea ( ! promis$ gift4 ,! angel plac$ be=e him ! basket ( cele/ial fruit & fl[]s1 say+1 ',doro!a s5ds !e ^!1' & vani%$4 #edi ,amazem5t fill$ ! m9d ( ,!ophilus1 & ! ta/e ( ! fruit & fragrance ( ! roses p]vad$ 8 s\l ) a new life1 ! scales ( d>kness fell1 & he proclaim$ himself a s]vant ( ! same ,"l t _h won ! he>t ( ! g5tle maid54 ,c>lo ,dolci1 ,rub5s1 & ,van ,eyck h giv5 ! mo/ poetical illu/rations ( ?is subject4 ,_m o!r arti/s h also treat$ x1 b m coldly4 ,) ! "n ( ,/4 ,cecilia arise visions ( angels pois$ 9 mid-air1 en?rall$ by s]aphic music1 :i*1 ?r\gh ! p[] ( its volum9\s sweetness1 has pi]c$ ev5 ! gates ( heav54 ,b ! fl[]s ( p>adise1 z well z its cele/ial h>monies1 are also associat$ ) ! "n ( ?is beautiful virg9--fl[]s t 7 s5t to h] bridal-*amb]1 z a rew>d = h] angelic purity & ! eloqu5ce :i* _h mov$ h] "y hea!n husb& to respect h] v[ ( *a/ity4 ,return+ f ! in/ructions ( ,/4 ,urban1 to :om %e _h s5t him1 he he>d ! mo/ en*ant+ music1 & on rea*+ 8 wife's *amb] he beheld an angel1 :o 0 /&+ ne> h]1 & :o held 9 8 h&s two cr[ns ( roses ga!r$ 9 p>adise1 immortal 9 _! fre%ness & p]fume1 b invisible to ! eyes ( unbeliev]s4 ,) ^! he encircl$ ! br[s ( ,cecilia & ,val]ian2 & he said to ,val]ian1 ,because ?\ ha/ foll[$ ! *a/e c\nsel ( ?y wife1 & ha/ believ$ h] words1 ask :at ?\ wilt1 x %all be grant$ !e4 ,i /ood1 e>ly "o morn+ late 9 ! mon? ( ,june1 look+ sadly ^u ! dead1 :ite1 upturn$ face ( "o :o _h seem$ to walk1 :ile on e>?1 m ) angels ?an ) m54 ,a my/]y ( sadness _h envelop$ h] life1 b1 l ! cl\d 9 ! wild]ness1 x prov$ a p[] t drew h] 9 ! footpr9ts ( ! ,man ( sorr[s4 ,z ,i m$itat$ ^u ! calm e!realiz$ beauty t n[ absorb$ ! old e>?ly pa91 & wond]$ :at ?is secret ( a he>t-life c\ld h be51 h] "m ent]$ ) te>-dimm$ eyes1 & plac$ ^u h] br[ ( auburn hair1 ?r\gh :i* gl9t$ "h & !re a /reak ( gray--dawn ( ano!r life t broke o'er h] e>?ly horizon--9 h] h&s1 & ov] ! :ite fleecy robes1 cr[ns & sprays ( m+l$ crimson & :ite roses1 all gli/5+ ) ! morn+ dew4 ,r$ roses = ! dead6 ,i exclaim$ 9 surprise4 ,:ite alone c surely typify su* a life & dea? z h]s4 ,s y ?9k1 my fri5d1 because y ) o!rs saw only ! outw>d calm t m>k$ h] way4 ,b ,i--,i :o lov$ h] s1 knew & saw ! ?orn-cr[n t press$ h] br[1 & ! h>d /ones & b>bs t /rew$ e /ep ( h] way ?r\gh life--,i place !m !n "h1 because %e lov$ !m1 & because !y express1 9 conjunction ) _! si/]'s :it5ess1 ! sorr[ & purity ( ! angelic life n[ clos$ to pa9 & op5 only to joy4 ,well done ( ,god1 to halve ! lot1 ,& give h] all ! sweetness2 ,to u1 ! empty room & cot2 ,to h]1 ! heav5's complet5ess4 ,= h] to gladd5 9 ,god's view2 ,= u to hope & be> on4 ,gr[1 ,lily1 9 ?y g>d5 new ,beside ! rose ( ,%>on4 ,i turn$ away sadly1 m>vell+ ^u ! my/]y ( ?is life n[ clos$ s happily1 & involunt>ily arose to my m9d ! exquisite leg5d ( ! sultan's daught]4 #eej ,i4 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+1 ,! sultan's daught] ,walk$ 9 h] fa!r's g>d51 ,ga!r+ ! bright fl[]s1 ,all full ( dew4 ,& z %e ga!r$ !m1 ,%e wond]$ m & m ,:o 0 ! ma/] ( ! fl[]s1 ,& made !m gr[ ,out ( ! cold1 d>k e>?4 ,9 my he>t1' %e said1 ',i love him2 & = him ,w\ld leave my fa!r's palace ,to labor 9 8 g>d54' ,,ii4 ,& at midnight ,z %e lay ^u h] b$1 ,%e he>d a voice ,call to h] f ! g>d51 ,&1 look+ =? f h] w9d[1 ,%e saw a beautiful y\? ,/&+ among ! fl[]s2 ,& %e w5t d[n to him1 ,& op5$ ! door = him2 ,& he said to h]1',o maid56 ,?\ ha/ ?\ght ( me ) love1 ,& = ?y sake ,out ( my fa!r's k+dom ,h ,i come hi!r4 ,i am ! ma/] ( ! fl[]s2 ,my g>d5 is 9 p>adise1 ,& if ?\ wilt g ) me1 ,?y bridal g>l& ,%all be ( bright r$ fl[]s4' ,& !n he took f 8 f+] ,a gold5 r+1 ,& ask$ ! sultan's daught] ,if %e w\ld be 8 bride4 ,& :5 %e answ]$ him ) love1 ,8 w\nds began to ble$1 ,& %e said to him1 ',o ,love6 h[ r$ ?y he>t is1 ,& ?y h&s are full ( roses4' ',= ?y sake1' answ]$ he1 ',= ?y sake is my he>t s r$1 ,= !e ,i br+ ^! roses4 ,i ga!r$ !m at ! cross ,:]eon ,i di$ = !e6 ,come1 = my fa!r calls1 ,?\ art my cele/ial bride6' ,& ! sultan's daught] ,foll[$ him to 8 fa!r's g>d54 ,footnote #afa ,footnote #afa3 ,gold5 ,leg5d1 by ,longfell[4 ,?r\gh\t all ! e>ly *ur* leg5ds1 we f9d :atev] is pure & beautiful 9 s5tim5t & exalt$ 9 art c>efully *]i%$1 & con/antly pres5t$ to ! contemplation ( ! vot>y 9 "s gl[+ =m t c\ld act z a c\nt]poise to ! corrupt+ influ5ce ( hea!n passions & pursuits4 ,:5 ! holy "m /ood on ,calv>y1 h] he>t /eep$ 9 agony unutt]able1 n ! lea/ cause ( h] angui% 0 to see ! wa/e ( ^? preci\s drops ( blood z !y b$ew$ ! h>d ins5sible gr\nd4 ,b behold6 z %e gazes1 & h] te>s fall1 delicate bell-%ap$ crimson blossoms spr+ up1 & absorb ! human dew2 & ?us1 ?r\gh ^! frail beautifi]s ( suff]+ & consol]s ( grief1 ! he>t ( ! "m 0 com=t$1 & ! s\l is drawn to look upw>d1 away f ! agoniz+ ignom9y ( ! cross to ! beatifi$ glory to :i* he is translat$ at ! price ( s mu* woe4 ,?us also1 9 ! horrid details ( ! e>ly m>tyrdoms1 we con/antly meet ^! comp5sat+1 sugge/ive metaphors ( ! glory won4 ,! pa9ful agony ( ! d[nw>d crucifixion ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ! wa/e ( blood f t conge/$ head1 spr+s into a f\nta9 ( cle> gurgl+ wat]1 f :i* fl[s heal+ = all suff]+ fle% t seek its miracul\s aid4 ,z ,/4 ,grata be>s ! decapitat$ head ( h] fri5d ,/4 ,alex&] to ! tomb1 lo6 fl[]s spr+ up z ! blood falls1 & are ga!r$ by ! m\rn]s to deck 8 grave4 ,among ! little b& t foll[$ ,"m ,seton m ?an fifty ye>s ago1 9 h] div9e mission ( self-abnegation & ,*ri/ian love1 0 a delicate "y woman ^: life _h be5 sp5t 9 ease1 amid ! devot$ love & admiration ( a l>ge family circle4 ,dreamy & poetical by nature1 h] tal5t1 !n r>e among ,am]ican wom51 0 rev]$ & look$ up to by sev5 "y bro!rs z some?+ m>vell\s2 & no implem5t m fatigu+ ?an ! p5 or ne$le 0 ev] all[$ to we>y h] da9ty f+]s4 ,"o day z %e sat amid h] fl[]s & books1 conn+ a new inspiration1 sudd5ly ! op5 door ( heav5 seem$ to /& be=e h]1 & %e felt a voice say+1 ,he :o w\ld come aft] me mu/ take up 8 cross & foll[ me4 #eea ,& believ+ t h] heav5ly sp\se _h call$1 %e clos$ h] books1 & turn$ h] face /eadfa/ly away f h] weep+ fri5ds1 & w5t *e]fully =? to privation & labor4 ,fai?ful to h] new v[s1 religion yet did n =bid ! ex]cise ( ! tal5t ,god _h giv5 h]2 only n[ h] !mes _h become m exalt$1 & ! love & p]5nial sublimity ( heav5 took ! place ( ! p]i%able & annual blooms ( "t4 ,! privations & labors sp5t 9 ! s]vice ( suff]+ humanity soon r$uc$ h] delicate frame to pati5t helplessness2 b ! beauty & love ( ,god 9 8 works & ways triumph$ ov] all h] bodily infirmities1 & h] /r5g? 0 nev] too frail to raise a sursum corda 9 8 praise4 ,:itsuntide ( #ahac rose 9 ! light ( a glori\s ,may morn+1 & ! suff]] lay pant+ = brea?1 aft] a night ( exhau/+ hemorrhage1 & %e knew t ! angel1 ) palm 9 h&1 /ood by h] side ready to conduct h] to ,god4 ,9 blissful hope ( ! fruition t n[ dawn$ ^u all ^? pa/ sacrifices1 labors1 & suff]+s1 %e fell1 to ! music ( ^? unse51 undulat+ w+s1 into a sweet sleep4 ,"m ,seton1 :o _h left ! suff]]'s b$ = a brea? ( ! fre% morn+ air1 j !n return$ f ! g>d51 be>+ 9 h] h& ! fir/ rose ( ! season1 kn[+ h[ refre%+ & sugge/ive su* a gift w\ld be to ! we>y suff]]4 ,rejoic$ to f9d h] 9 repose1 %e g5tly laid ! fl[] ^u h] bosom1 above ! :ite1 fold$ h&s1 & quietly left ! room4 ,! fitful fev] sleep 0 soon end$1 & z ,m>y op5$ h] eyes1 fir/ ! fragrance1 !n ! beauty ( ?is heav5ly symbol1 caught h] eye4 ,wa/$ & dy+ ?\gh ! e>?ly t5em5t 01 ! s\l1 ! poet's s\l1 yet gl[$ ) vital p[]2 & rais+ f a little table at h] side a p5cil & pap]1 %e !reon brea!d h] la/ pean ( poetic utt]ance 9 ^! l9es3 ,! morn+ 0 beautiful1 mild1 & s]5e1 ,all nature _h wak$ f repose2 ,mat]nal affection came sil5tly 91 ,& plac$ on my bosom a rose4 ,poor nature 0 weak1 & _h almo/ prevail$1 ,! we>y eyelids 7 clos$2 ,b ! s\l rose 9 triumph1 & joyfully hail$ ,! sweet que5 ( fl[]s--! rose4 ,:itsuntide 0 ! "t1 ! season ( love3 ,me?\ght ! ble/ _s _h *ose ,to leave = a:ile ! mild =m ( a dove1 ,& come 9 ! blu% ( a rose4 ,come1 ,heav5ly ,_s1 desc5d on ea* brea/1 ,& !re let ?y bless+ repose1 ,z ?\ once did/ on ,m>y1 ?y temple ( re/2 ,= ,m>y's our my/ical rose4 ,oh6 may e rose t blooms =? ev]more1 ,enk9dle ! _s ( ^? ,:o see x1 or we> x1 to bless & adore ,! h& t creat$ ! rose4 ,:5 ,"m ,seton return$1 %e f\nd ! l9es ) ! rose /ill ly+ on h] bosom2 & look+ into ! sweet upturn$ face1 %e saw ! signet ( dea? /amp$ ^u ! lum9\s eyes1 & knew by h] %ort1 heavy brea?+ t ere long %e w\ld be s++ h] songs 9 ! rose-g>d5s ( p>adise4 ,sugge/ive ( peace & l[l9ess z are ^! creations1 yet ev5 !y h be5 p]v]t$ by ! passions ( man into insignia ( blood & %ame4 ,! ?irty ye>s' w> ( ! h\ses ( ,york & ,lanca/] make ! :ite & r$ rose ev] associat$ ) ! sorr[s & humiliations1 ! h]oic endurance1 & true womanly nobility ( ,m>g>et ( ,anj\4 ,we see h] z %e /&s "u h] rose-bann]1 on ! heights ( ,tewksbury1 ) dauntless c\rage 9 h] he>t1 & a "m's wild pray] ^u h] lips2 /&+ !re1 amid ! wild havoc1 unfl9*+ly1 until ! wail+1 weird bla/ ( ! trumpet]s tells h] t h] beautiful :ite rose is brok5 at ! /em1 & its leaves scatt]$1 trampl$1 & ba!d 9 ! life-blood ( h] only son4 #eeb ,trac+1 !n1 ^! exquisite adumbrations ?r\gh\t ! spiritual aspect ( life1 is x /range t we h le>n$ to look ^u ^! frail *ildr5 ( ! beautiful z "o ( ! connect+ l9ks ) heav58 ,( su* e he>t has its cons]vatory2 e home its /oreh\se ( )]$1 sc5tless mem5toes1 t recall1 :5 ! gates ( ! sanctu>y are unb>r$1 memories deep & voiceless1 & faces ^: beauty has pal$1 l !m1 9 du/4 ,"h is ! remnant ( a cross ( :ite immortelles4 ,x 0 tak5 f ! brea/ ( a lov$ "o :o di$ f> away 9 a =eign l&1 among /rang]s4 ,x 0 s5t ) ! la/ spok5 words to com=t & uplift ! he>t ( ! m\rn]s2 & z we lift x f ! sacr$ casket1 ! e*o ( ^? words seems to take =m 9 ! ru/le ( its blight$ leaves1 & ! old1 subdu$ sorr[ breaks out afre% be=e ! multitud9\s memories & images evok$ by a )]$ fl[]4 ,"h lie toge!r a sprig ( orange blossom & a :ite rosebud1 d\ble memorial ( a happy bridal & an e>ly grave4 ,ere ! p]fume ( ! orange blossom _h fad$ f h] br[1 ! :ite rose lay on h] pulseless he>t4 ,ere ! e*o ( ! w$d+ m>* _h di$ on ! air1 x 0 m]g$ into a requiem dirge ( woe4 ,ah ?is spray ( br[n leaves6 :at memories lie fold$ 9 its ve9s6 ,a picture ( a lone1 f> away grave rises1 & by its side kneel a wife & daught]1 come f a great di/ance to pay "s tribute to a belov$ "o's la/ re/+-spot 9 a l& ( /rang]s4 ,desolate look$ ! b>e1 uncultivat$ m\nd2 b at ! head "s t5d] /rang]'s h& _h plac$ a pla9 wood5 cross to m>k ! spot = ! abs5t ones1 & plant$ a wild rose :i* tw9$ its arms ov] & ar\nd ! cross 9 graceful beauty1 z if to (f] a poor sub/itute = ! visits ( lov+ fri5ds4 ,h[ w>mly ! pray]s ( ! wid[ w5t =? = t unkn[n "o :o _h ?us fill$ ! place & ?\ghtfulness ( ! abs5t6 ,a prison] walks rapidly up & d[n ! p>apet ( ! ,capitol prison 9 ,wa%+ton1 ! wild ?robb+s ( 8 he>t keep+ "t to ! tramp1 tramp ( 8 re/less feet1 :i* long = space1 = lib]ty1 & ! s\nd ( ! bro!r voices t s5d _! wild e*o f ! o!r side ( ! ,potomac4 ,sudd5ly ! laught] ( a *ild's voice s\nds above him1 &1 z he 9 surprise raises 8 eyes1 lo6 a *]ub head looks f a w9d[ d[n ^u him1 & ! little h&s drop at 8 feet a half-bl[n rose4 ,w>'s wild al>um call sudd5ly dies out1 & ! soldi]'s dream ( glory gives place to ! man's w>m love4 ,! wide blue sea no long] rolls betwe5 him & home1 & ov] & above ! d9 ( battle floats ! voice ( "m & si/] 9 lov+ pray] = ! abs5t "o1 :o1 impell$ by a noble p's cry = aid1 ha/5$ to ! rescue1 & f\nd in/ead ( ! lan ( battle ! cold1 d>k walls ( a prison home4 ,lo6 ! p[] & pa?os ( a little *ild & a fragile fl[] )9 ! walls ( a dungeon4 ,a fa!r kneels 9 grief unutt]able by ! s\lless body ( a little daught]4 ,9 ! agony ( 8 rebelli\s grief1 he prays to ,god to s5d him "o ray ( com=t1 "o gleam ( light1 to see & "k t ! transition is at lea/ well = h]4 ,z he raises 8 head1 8 eyes fall ^u ! family ,bible1 & ) ! pray] /ill 9 8 he>t he op5s its leaves1 & 8 f+]1 z if guid$ by an angel1 falls ^u ^! l9es1 ,& he took ! damsel by h] h&1 & said unto h]1 ,i say unto !e1 arise4 #eec ,) ! sacr$ v]se1 !re came %9+ d[n into 8 he>t a cle>1 sweet p]ception ( ! fact t at t v mom5t our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o alone is ! resurrection & ! life1 0 rais+ up out ( h] cold & lifeless =m t beautiful1 spiritual body 9 :i* little ,lucy w exi/ z an angel = ev]4 ,he pluck$ "s :ite & gre5 leaves f ! fl[]s :i* lay 9 ! dead *ild's h&s1 & plac$ !m on t v]se ( ! sacr$ volume4 ,ye>s h pass$ away1 & !y are !re /ill1 pale & )]$1 sacr$ little mem5toes ( ! consolation :i* came l a voice f heav5 9 8 h\r ( ne$4 ,:5 he is haunt$ by sorr[ful memories1 & falls into /ates ( desolation & despair1 he op5s t holy book1 & kisses ^? fad$ leaves1 & 8 _s is sometimes elevat$ into t m\nt :i* ! ?ree disciples asc5d$ ) _! ,"l1 & !re1 by ! p]mission ( ! same ,r$eem] :o makes e *ild an image ( himself1 he sees ! body ( 8 little daught] transfigur$ 9 glory6 ,footnote #afb ,footnote #afb3 ,our ,*ildr5 9 ,heav51 by ,w4 ,h4 ,holcombe1 ,m4,d4 ,9 a :ite alaba/] box1 yell[$ by ! m\ld ( ye>s1 are ly+1 side by side1 a crisp1 gold5 curl1 a sprig ( lily ( ! valley1 & a tub]ose4 ,?r\gh ! mi/ ( te>s t fill ! eye rise ! angelic features ( a little girl1 ! fir/-born ( h] "m4 ,! joy\s laught]1 ! music ( ! little feet1 ! endless activity ( ! wax5 f+]s1 ere !y clos$ lifelessly ov] ^? t5d] lily sprays1 all take =m & life 9 pres5ce ( ^! mute memorials4 ,o!r *ildr5 ,god s5t to console ! "m = ! loss ( ?is little "o1 & long1 long ye>s h rip5$ !m into m5 & wom51 & s5t !m =? to fill ! v>i\s missions ( life t sep>ate !m f "m & home4 ,b to ! long & e>ly lo/1 ! mat]nal he>t n[ ye>n+ly turns1 z /ill1 above all o!rs1 ! *ild ( h] love4 ,no /rong] e>?ly ties /& betwe5 !m ev5 n[2 ! "m holds h] place supreme "h1 & feels t = h]1 above all o!rs on e>?1 ^? little h&s are fold$ 9 pray]1 & t sweet-ton$ voice rais$ 9 songs ( supplication4 ,yet /ill1 9 all ! s++1 ,?9ks haply ( h] song1 ,:i* 9 t life's fir/ spr++ ,sang to h] all night long4 ,com=t$ by su* memories1 %e kisses ! mute & )]$ mem5toes1 &1 z %e folds !m aga9 rev]5tly1 lov+ly away 9 _! casket1 %e prays t ,:5 h] dy+ c\* ab\t ,! natural mi/s %all ga!r1 ,"s smil+ angel close %all /& ,9 old ,correggio's fa%ion1 ,& be> a lily 9 8 h& ,= dea?'s annunciation4 ------- #eed ,ca?olicity ,& ,pan!ism4 ,numb] ,sev54 ,! ,f9ite4--,cont9u$4 ,we pass to ! next "q3 ,:at is ! end ( ! ext]ior action ( ,god8 ,god is inf9ite intellig5ce4 ,an ag5t :o acts by und]/&+ mu/ always act = a reason1 :i* is z ! lev] ( ! intellig5ce4 ,?is reason is call$ ! end ( ! action4 ,!re=e1 ! ext]nal act1 be+ ! act ( an inf9ite intellig5ce1 mu/ h an end1 an object1 a reason4 ,s f> ev]y?+ is evid5t2 b a v difficult "q "h arises3 ,:at c ! end ( ! ext]ior action be8 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x _c be an end necess>ily to be atta9$2 = ! necessity ( ! end w\ld imply also ! necessity ( ! means1 & ! ext]nal act 9 t supposition w\ld become necess>y4 ,b suppose ! end n necess>y4 ,god1 9 t case1 w\ld be free to accept x2 & 9 t supposition he w\ld ei!r act )\t a reason1 or h ano!r reason or object = accept+ an end n necess>y to be atta9$2 :i* second reason w\ld1 9 its turn1 be ei!r necess>y or n necess>y4 ,if ! =m]1 ! same inconv5i5ce w\ld exi/ :i* we h po9t$ out be=e2 if ! latt]1 x w\ld require a ?ird reason to acc\nt = ! second2 & s on ad inf9itum4 ,! answ] to ?is difficulty consi/s 9 ! foll[+ doctr9e4 ,! reason by :i* an ag5t acts may be tw(old3 "o1 effici5t or det]m9+2 ! o!r1 qualify+ ! action )\t det]m9+ x4 ,ontologically speak+1 e intellig5t ag5t mu/ act = a reason1 b n always be det]m9$ to act by ! reason4 ,?is is em95tly true :5 ! ag5t or effici5t cause is ! fir/ & univ]sal ag5t4 ,9 ?is case !re w\ld be a contradiction1 if ! fir/ & univ]sal ag5t 7 to act by a reason det]m9+ him to ! act4 ,= !n ! pr$icate w\ld de/roy ! subject2 t is1 if ! fir/ & univ]sal ag5t 7 to act by a det]m9+ reason1 he w\ld no long] be fir/1 b second ag5t2 no long] univ]sal1 b p>ticul>4 ,because 9 t case ! f9al cause w\ld move him1 & ?us he w\ld nei!r be ! fir/ nor ! cause ( ev]y?+4 ,?is !ory resolves ! "q ( ! end ( ! ext]nal act4 ,!re exi/s nei!r an intr9sic reason on ! "p ( ! ag5t to det]m9e him to act outside himself1 nor an ext]ior reason on ! "p ( ! t]m to impel him to act1 z we h already demon/rat$4 ,consequ5tly1 !re c be no det]m9+ reason = ! ext]nal act1 & ! act mu/ det]m9e itself4 ,! effici5t or det]m9+ reason ( ! ext]nal act is ! *oice ( ! act :i* is absolute ma/] ( itself2 x lies 9 its lib]ty3 & "h applies ) /rict tru? t say+1 ,/at pro ratione voluntas4 ,& necess>ily s1 s9ce ! fir/ ag5t ei!r det]m9es himself )\t any effici5t reason1 or he is det]m9$ by ! reason2 & 9 t case he is no long] fir/1 b second4 ,b !n ,god acts outside himself )\t any reason8 ,)\t any effici5t & det]m9+ reason1 indep5d5t ( 8 own act1 x is grant$2 )\t a suffici5t reason to make ! act rational1 x is d5i$4 #eee ,if !re be a reason :i* qualifies ! act1 x is suffici5t & rational4 ,n[1 = in/ance1 to create f9ite sub/ances is to create sub/antial good2 h5ce ! act ( creat+ !m mu/ be good1 & !re=e rational4 ,& s9ce e f9ite be+1 or its p]fection1 is good1 inasmu* z x resembles ! inf9ite goodness & p]fection ( ,god1 x foll[s t1 z ,/4 ,?omas says1 ! goodness ( ,god is ! end ( ! ext]nal act4 ,div9a bonitas e/ f9is omnium r]um4 ,! det]m9ation ( ! end ( ! ext]ior act1 :i* is ! goodness ( ,god1 z we h expla9$ x1 gives rise to ano!r "q1 :i* has occupi$ ! highe/ intellects among philosoph]s & !ologians1 & ( :i* we mu/ speak1 to pave our way to lay d[n ! :ole plan ( ! ext]ior action ( ,god1 z proclaim$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,f9ite be+s are capable ( indef9ite p]fection4 ,an assemblage ( f9ite be+s w\ld =m a cosmos1 or univ]se2 & z !y are capable ( indef9ite p]fections1 we may suppose an indef9ite numb] ( ^!1 "o m p]fect ?an ! o!r1 all array$ 9 beautiful ord] 9 ! intellig5ce ( ! ,creator1 9 :i* ! intelligibility ( all possible ?+s resides4 ,! "q arises "h1 suppose ,god has det]m9$ to act outside himself1 :i* ( ! :ole s]ies ( ! ideal worlds resid+ 9 8 intellig5ce %all he *oose8 ,c he *oose any ( !m8 ,is he b\nd to *oose ! be/8 ,! read] w rem>k t ?is "q is diff]5t f t ( ! end ( creation4 ,! "o e/abli%es t ,god _c be =c$ by any reason to act outside himself1 else he w\ld n be ! fir/ & univ]sal cause4 ,! o!r "q t is propos$ n[1 supposes t ,god has det]m9$ freely & indep5d5tly ( any reason to act outside himself1 & asks :e!r ,god c *oose any ( ! possible ideal worlds resid+ 9 8 intellect1 or is he =c$ to *oose ! be/ 9 ! s]ies8 ,"s philosoph]s1 among :om are ,leibnitz & ,malebran*e1 cont5d t ,god is absolutely free to create or n to create2 b once he has det]m9$ to create1 he is b\nd to *oose ! be/ possible cosmos 9 ! s]ies4 ,we %all let !m exp\nd _! sy/em 9 _! own words4 ,god1 says ,leibnitz1 is ! supreme reason ( ?+s1 because ^? :i* are limit$1 l ev]y?+ :i* comes "u our vision & exp]i5ce1 are cont+5t & h no?+ 9 !m :i* may r5d] _! exi/5ce necess>y2 x be+ manife/ t "t1 space1 & matt]1 unit$ & uni=m 9 !mselves1 & indiff]5t to ev]y?+1 may receive e o!r movem5t & figure & be 9 ano!r ord]4 ,we mu/1 !re=e1 seek = a reason = ! exi/5ce ( ! _w1 :i* is ! :ole assemblage ( cont+5t be+s1 & seek x 9 t sub/ance :i* c>ries )9 itself ! reason ( its own exi/5ce1 & :i* is consequ5tly necess>y & et]nal4 ,x is necess>y also t ?is cause %\ld be intellig5t1 because ! _w :i* exi/s n[1 be+ cont+5t1 & an inf9ity ( o!r worlds be+ equally possible1 & equally claim+ exi/5ce1 s to speak1 x is necess>y t ! cause ( ?is _w %\ld h look$ into all su* possible worlds to det]m9e ^u "o4 #eef ,?is look or relation ( an exi/+ sub/ance to simple possibilities c only be ! intellig5ce :i* possesses _! ideas2 & to det]m9e ^u "o1 c only be ! act ( a w :i* *ooses4 ,! p[] ( su* sub/ance r5d]s its w efficaci\s4 ,p[] has relation to be+2 intellig5ce1 to tru?2 ! w1 to good4 ,?is cause1 moreov]1 mu/ be inf9ite 9 e possible mann]1 & absolutely p]fect 9 p[]1 9 wisdom1 9 goodness2 because x rea*es all possibility4 ,& z all ?is goes toge!r1 we c only admit "o su* sub/ance4 ,its intellig5ce is ! s\rce ( metaphysical ess5ces2 its w1 ! orig9 ( exi/5ces4 ,behold1 9 a few words1 ! pro( ( "o ,god ) all 8 p]fections1 & ( ! orig9 ( ?+s by him6 ,n[1 ?is supreme wisdom1 alli$ to a goodness no less inf9ite1 c\ld n fail to *oose ! be/4 ,= z a less] evil is a k9d ( good1 s a less] good is a k9d ( evil2 & !re w\ld be some?+ to correct 9 ! action ( ,god1 if !re 7 a means to d bett]4 ,& z 9 ma!matics :5 !re is nei!r a maximum nor a m9imum--9 fact1 no diff]5ce at all--all is done equally1 or1 :5 ?is is impossible1 no?+ is done1 ,footnote #afc s we may say ! same 9 respect to p]fect wisdom1 :i* is no less regulat$ ?an ma!matics1 t if !re _h n be5 a be/ "o among all possible worlds ,god w\ld n h creat$ any4 ,i call _w ! :ole s]ies & collection ( all exi/+ ?+s1 t none may say t sev]al worlds might exi/ 9 diff]5t times & places4 ,= 9 t case !y w\ld be c\nt$ toge!r z "o _w1 or1 if y pref]1 univ]se4 ,& al?\gh "o might fill all "t & space1 x w\ld always be true t !y c\ld be fill$ 9 an inf9ity ( mann]s1 & t !re is an inf9ity ( worlds possible2 among :i* x is necess>y t ,god %\ld h select$ ! be/1 because he does no?+ )\t act+ accord+ to supreme reason4 ,footnote #afd ,footnote #afc3 ,if x is requir$1 = in/ance1 to draw ! %orte/ possible l9e f ! c5tre to ! circumf]5ce ( a circle1 y may draw a l9e to e po9t ( ! circumf]5ce1 & !re is no reason :y a l9e %\ld be drawn to any "o po9t r ?an to ano!r4 ,or1 if an object at ! c5tre is attract$ equally to e po9t 9 ! circumf]5ce1 x _c move 9 any direction1 b rema9s at re/4--,,ed4 ,footnote #afd3 ,leibnitz4 ,!od4 ,p4 ,i41 p> #h4 ,malebran*e1 9 8 n9? metaphysical conv]sation1 aft] hav+ laid d[n ! pr9ciple t ! end ( creation is ! glory ( ,god1 concludes t ,god mu/ *oose ! be/ possible cosmos1 because !reby he w\ld ga9 great] glory ?an if he *ose any ( ! s]ies4 ,t :i* ,god wi%es solely1 directly1 & absolutely 9 8 designs1 is to act 9 ! mo/ div9e mann] possible2 x is to impress ^u 8 conduct1 z well z ^u 8 "w1 ! "* ( 8 attributes2 x is to act exactly accord+ to :at1 & to all he is4 ,god has se5 f all et]nity all possible works1 & all possible ways ( produc+ !m2 & z he does n act b = 8 own glory & accord+ to :at he is1 he has det]m9$ to w t "w :i* c\ld be effect$ & ma9ta9$ by ways :i* mu/ honor him m ?an any o!r "w produc$ 9 a diff]5t mann]4 ,! pr9ciples ( ?is !ory are two4 ,"o is to admit a necessity on ! "p ( ,god to *oose ! be/ possible _w 9 ! s]ies2 ! o!r is to suppose f reason t !re is a be/ possible cosmos1 z ,leibnitz does2 9 o!r words1 x is to limit ! "q only to ! creative mom5t1 & n to ! :ole ext]nal action ( ,god4 ,n[1 we ?9k t bo? propositions are false4 ,z reg>ds ! fir/1 :y %\ld ,god *oose ! be/8 ,= ?ree reasons1 accord+ to ! ,g]man philosoph]4 #eeg ,! fir/ is z foll[s3 ,a less] good is a k9d ( evil1 if x be oppos$ to a great] good4 ,b if ,god *ose any _w ( ! s]ies 9 pref]5ce to ! be/1 he w\ld pref] a less] good to a great]2 h5ce1 he w\ld pref] a k9d ( evil to good1 & ! _w *os5 w\ld be a k9d ( evil4 ,! major ( ! syllogism might be grant$1 ?\gh n p]fectly correct1 if a less] good 7 oppos$ to a great] :i* mu/ necess>ily be effect$1 b n o!rwise4 ,suppose1 among a numb] ( actions1 "o m p]fect ?an ! o!r1 ( :i* ,i am n b\nd to p]=m any1 ,i *oose to p]=m any ( ! s]ies1 reject+ all o!rs2 h[ w\ld ! action :i* ,i *oose to p]=m be a k9d ( evil8 ,if ,i 0 b\nd to p]=m ! be/1 & pref]r$ "o :i* is less s1 9 a c]ta9 s5se we might grant t ! "o ,i select is a k9d ( evil4 ,b :5 ,i am n b\nd to p]=m any1 ! "o ,i *oose1 ?\gh n ! mo/ p]fect1 _c *ange its nature ( good because ,i might1 if ,i pref]r$1 p]=m a m p]fect "o4 ,! argum5t1 !re=e1 ( ,leibnitz1 supposes :at is to be prov$1 t ,god 0 b\nd to effect ! be/ possible cosmos2 = only 9 t case x might be said t he pref]r$ a c]ta9 k9d ( evil to good4 ,8 second reason is n m solid ?an ! fir/3 ,if ,god did n *oose ! be/1 we might f9d some?+ to correct 9 8 action1 because !re w\ld be a means to d bett]4 ,we might f9d some?+ to correct 9 ! action ( ,god1 if1 9 ! _w he *ose 9 pref]5ce to ! be/1 !re 0 some?+ want+ 9 ! attributes & prop]ties requir$ by its nature4 ,b if ! _w t ,god *ooses is end[$ ) all its ess5tial attributes & prop] elem5ts1 c]ta9ly !re w\ld be no?+ at all to correct 9 x4 ,:5 t great ,italian arti/ drew a fly ^u ! picture ( 8 ma/]1 s true to nature t ! ma/] on com+ home w5t "r up to ! canvas to *ase x away1 if any "o hold+ ! op9ion ( ,leibnitz _h told him1 ,!re is some?+ to correct 9 y\r fly1 because y c\ld h pa9t$ a madonna or a sa9t1 ! pa9t] w\ld c]ta9ly h be5 a/oni%$1 & 8 answ] w\ld h be51 ,i might d a great] & bett] "w2 b y _c discov] any defect 9 my fly1 because y _c d5y t1 ?\gh a fly1 x is a ma/]piece ( art4 ,! same reason holds good ) reg>d to ! subject 9 "q4 ,god might c]ta9ly d bett]2 b if he pref]s n to create ! be/ possible cosmos1 & selects any ( ! s]ies1 if ! "o select$ is end[$ ) all ! elem5ts its nature requires1 x is p]fect 9 its own ord]2 & no "o c\ld discov] any flaw or defect 9 x1 b e "o w\ld be oblig$ to call x a ma/]piece4 ,! la/ reason ( ,leibnitz has mu* less f\ndation1 & savors v /rongly ( pan!ism3 ,if !re _h n be5 a be/ possible _w 9 ! s]ies ( all ! possible ones1 ,god w\ld n h creat$ any4 ,?is means nei!r m nor less ?an t ! _w1 or ! aggregate ( all cont+5t be+s1 unless x _h a k9d ( absolute p]fection1 w\ld be impossible4 ,x is tantam\nt to d5y+ ! v possibility ( creation4 ,because a be/ possible _w _c be _h2 = ! nature ( all cont+5t be+s is l numb]1 :i* progresses indef9itely1 )\t ev] rea*+ to a numb] beyond :i* y _c g4 ,consequ5tly1 ! nature ( cont+5t ?+s1 ?\gh capable ( indef9ite progress1 is altoge!r incapable1 ontologically speak+1 ( absolute p]fection2 a p]fection :i* w\ld be requir$ to effect a _w truly ! be/4 #eeh ,if1 !re=e1 su* ultimate p]fection is requir$ 9 ord] t ,god may create1 x is evid5t t creation is impossible1 & t optimism runs into pan!ism4 ,! argum5t drawn f ! suffici5t reason also fails4 ,if ,god 7 to *oose a cosmos less p]fect 9 pref]5ce to "o m p]fect1 he w\ld h no suffici5t reason = ! pref]5ce4 ,?is argum5t fails1 fir/1 because a cosmos1 ! v be/ & mo/ p]fect1 _c be _h1 z we h h9t$ j n[4 ,!re=e1 !re is no necessity = any suffici5t reason = *oice4 ,suppose a s]ies ( worlds1 "o m p]fect ?an ! o!r1 array$ 9 ! m9d ( ,god accord+ to num]ical ord]4 ,if ,god 7 to *oose ! t5? 9 ! s]ies1 !re w\ld be no suffici5t reason = 8 pref]r+ x to ! elev5?2 & if he 7 to select ?is la/1 !re w\ld be no suffici5t reason = 8 pref]r+ x to ! twelf?1 & s on indef9itely2 & z we _c rea* to a cosmos :i* w\ld be ! la/ & ! highe/ 9 p]fection1 s !re nev] c\ld be a suffici5t reason = ! pref]5ce ( any4 ,consequ5tly2 !re be+ no suffici5t reason = pref]r+ any cosmos ( ! s]ies1 ,god is free to *oose any4 ,9 ! second place1 ev5 if !re c\ld be a be/ possible cosmos1 ! reason alleg$ by ,leibnitz w\ld n1 on t acc\nt1 oblige ,god to *oose x4 ,= a reason may be objectively or subjectively suffici5t2 t is1 its suffici5cy may em]ge f ! object to be creat$1 or f ! ag5t4 ,n[1 grant+ ! pr9ciple ( ! ,g]man philosoph]1 ,god might h a subjective reason to make him act accord+ to ! requirem5ts ( wisdom1 ev5 9 pref]r+ any cosmos ( ! s]ies & reject+ ! be/4 ,?is subjective reason might be to %[ & to put beyond any possibility ( d\bt 8 absolute fre$om & indep5d5ce 9 ! creative act4 ,no optimi/ c d5y t ?is may h be5 a suffici5t reason = ! creative act4 ,consequ5tly1 ev5 grant+ ! possibility ( a be/ possible _w1 ,god 0 n b\nd to create x4 ,! reason ( ,malebran*e is n m conclusive ?an ^? we h j refut$4 ,god mu/ pref] ! be/ possible cosmos1 because ?is alone w\ld manife/ 8 glory 9 ! be/ possible mann]4 ,! argum5t w\ld be conclusive if x 7 prov5 t ,god does wi% to1 or mu/ manife/ 8 glory 9 ! be/ possible mann]4 ,b ?is ! ,fr5* philosoph] does n & _c prove4 ,because ! be/ possible mann] = ,god to manife/ 8 inf9ite excell5ce is1 to cause an inf9ite effect4 ,n[1 ?is is a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,! second position ( ! optimi/s to :i* we object is1 to assume ! possibility ( a be/ possible cosmos1 z ,leibnitz does1 f reason4 ,n[1 we cont5d t reason alone1 unaid$ by revelation1 proves decid$ly ! contr>y2 x proves t1 ontologically speak+1 a be/ possible cosmos _c exi/1 & t if !re be a way by :i* to raise ! cosmos to a c]ta9 ultimate p]fection1 or p]fection beyond :i* x c\ld n be suppos$ to g1 ?is is altoge!r outside & beyond ! prov9ce ( reason alone1 & mu/ be det]m9$ by revelation4 ,we h already allud$ to ?is 9 ! exam9ation ( ! ?ird argum5t ( ,leibnitz4 ,! be/ possible cosmos implies a c]ta9 ultimate & absolute p]fection4 ,n[1 ontologically speak+1 ?is is impossible 9 f9ite be+s4 ,= ! "q "h is betwe5 two extremes1 ! f9ite & ! inf9ite4 ,betwe5 ! two lies ! indef9ite4 #eei ,! fir/ extreme1 or ! f9ite1 may be suppos$ to asc5d ! ladd] ( p]fection1 or quantity ( be+1 indef9itely1 )\t ev] rea*+ ! inf9ite2 because its nature is ess5tially immutable1 z e o!r ess5ce4 ,h5ce1 suppose x z great 9 p]fection z y c1 x w be always f9ite1 & consequ5tly y may always suppose a great] /ill4 ,h5ce1 admitt+ a s]ies ( numb]less worlds "o ontologically m p]fect ?an ! o!r1 & y c nev] arrive at "o ( :i* y may say ?is is ! be/1 because y c always suppose a bett] /ill4 ,/4 ,?omas ) 8 eagle glance saw1 c5turies be=e1 ! bir? ( optimism1 & refut$ x triumphantly1 9 ! foll[+ argum5t1 simil> to t :i* we h j giv54 ,ask+ ! "q1 :e!r ! div9e intellect is limit$ to c]ta9 det]m9ate effects1 he d5ies x ?us3 ,we h prov$1 he says1 ! inf9ity ( ! div9e ess5ce4 ,n[1 h[ev] y may multiply ! numb] ( f9ite be+s1 !y c nev] approximate ! inf9ite1 ! latt] surpass+ any numb] ( f9ite be+s1 ev5 if x be suppos$ inf9ite4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x is cle> t1 besides ,god1 no be+ is inf9ite1 because e be+ comes "u "s category ( g5us or species4 ,!re=e1 no matt] ( :at quality ! div9e effects are suppos$ to be1 or :at quantity ( p]fections !y may conta91 x is 9 ! nature ( ! div9e ess5ce inf9itely to excel !m1 & h5ce ! possibility ( an indef9ite numb] ( !m4 ,consequ5tly1 ! div9e intellect _c be limit$ to ?is or t effect4 ,?is argum5t might be abridg$ ?us3 ,! nature ( ! inf9ite & ( ! f9ite be+ immutable1 ! inf9ite mu/ always surpass1 inf9itely1 ! f9ite4 ,h5ce !re c be no def9ite t]m assign$ to ! p]fection ( ! f9ite1 & consequ5tly !re _c be a cosmos ultimate & absolute 9 p]fection4 ,our reason1 !re=e1 does n support ! optimi/s 9 suppos+ a mo/ p]fect cosmos2 on ! contr>y1 x %[s t1 z to ess5ce & nature1 !re _c be a cosmos ! p]fection ( :i* c be suppos$ to be ultimate1 & 9 a c]ta9 mann] absolute2 9 o!r words1 limit+ ! "q to ! creative mom5t :i* effects ontological p]fection only1 a be/ possible cosmos _c be _h4 ,moreov]1 if !re be a way by :i* to raise ! cosmos to a c]ta9 ultimate & absolute p]fection1 reason c tell u also t x mu/ be altoge!r sup]natural1 & to x sup]9telligible4 ,9 o!r words1 ?is way mu/ be a mom5t or mom5ts ( ! action ( ,god1 di/9ct f ! creative mom5t1 & caus+ effects above & beyond ! nature & ess5tial attributes ( e possible cosmos1 ontologically consid]$4 ,= if ?is way ( rais+ ! cosmos to an ultimate p]fection 7 ! same mom5t ( ! action ( ,god :i* creates ess5ces & prop] attributes1 x c\ld n correspond to ! effect desir$--t ( rais+ ! cosmos to a c]ta9 absolute p]fection4 ,because1 :5 we speak ( a creative mom5t effect+ ess5ces & attributes1 we consid] ! cosmos ontologically2 & ontologically ! cosmos _c h an absolute & ultimate p]fection4 ,! creative mom5t creates sub/ances & ess5tial attributes2 h5ce if ! mom5t ( rais+ ! cosmos to an ultimate p]fection 7 id5tifi$ ) ! creative mom5t1 x w\ld always effect sub/ances & ess5tial attributes--t is1 a cosmos indef9itely progressive--& c\ld n give u a cosmos absolute 9 p]fection4 ,!re=e ! mom5t or mom5ts ( ! action ( ,god rais+ ! cosmos to a c]ta9 absolute p]fection mu/ be di/9ct f ! creative mom5t1 & mu/ produce effects above & beyond e possible cosmos1 ontologically consid]$4 #efj ,n[1 t :i* implies a mom5t ( ! action ( ,god1 di/9ct f ! creative mom5t & caus+ effects above & beyond e possible cosmos1 is call$ sup]natural1 because beyond & above nature or ess5ce4 ,!re=e1 ! way ( rais+ ! cosmos to a c]ta9 absolute p]fection mu/ be sup]natural 9 its cause & 9 its effects4 ,if sup]natural 9 its cause & 9 its effects1 x is evid5t t ?is way is sup]9telligible to reason4 ,because reason1 be+ an effect ( ! creative mom5t1 _c und]/& t :i* is above & beyond x 9 its cause & 9 its effects4 ,h5ce1 reason _c det]m9e :e!r !re is su* a way1 or :at ?is way is2 & mu/ necess>ily leave ^! two que/ions to be det]m9$ by revelation4 ,ano!r problem1 closely connect$ ) ! "o :i* we h j discuss$1 pres5ts itself "h4 ,x is z foll[s3 ,9 ! supposition t ,god c\ld f9d a way by :i* to raise ! cosmos to a c]ta9 ultimate p]fection1 x is ask$ :e!r ! div9e goodness1 :i* is ! end ( ! ext]ior action ( ,god1 conta9s 9 itself a pr9ciple ( fitness & agreeabl5ess to incl9e x to effect ?is be/ possible cosmos4 ,?is "q1 z ! read] is aw>e1 is altoge!r diff]5t f optimism4 ,?is op9ion cont5ds t ,god mu/ create ! be/ possible cosmos4 ,! "q we propose n[ asks :e!r div9e goodness1 :i* is ! end ( ! ext]nal action ( ,god1 may be incl9$ to effect x 9 =ce ( reason ( fitness & agreeabl5ess betwe5 div9e goodness & ! be/ possible production ( x1 a reason ( fitness :i* implies no mann] ( obligation or necessity :atev]4 ,we answ] x affirmatively2 x hav+ ! support ( all ,ca?olic tradition1 & ! pro( ( x is to be f\nd 9 ! v =ce ( ! t]ms--,god is inf9ite goodness2 9 act+ outside himself1 he effects f9ite goodness4 ,n[1 f9ite goodness & inf9ite goodness are agreeable to ea* o!r2 !re=e1 if !re be a way ( rais+ f9ite goodness to a c]ta9 absolute goodness1 x w be mo/ agreeable to inf9ite goodness4 ,footnote #afe ,footnote #afe3 ,s4 ,?4 ,s4 ,t4 p4 #c4 q4 ,i4 ,be=e we ent] ^u ! explanation ( ! :ole plan ( ! ext]ior works ( ,god1 x is necess>y to notice ano!r po9t altoge!r )9 ! rea* & prov9ce ( reason2 ?is is1 to assign "s g5]al laws :i* mu/ gov]n ! ext]ior action ( ,god4 ,reason1 z we h se51 _c ( itself tell :e!r !re may be a way ( exalt+ ! cosmos to a c]ta9 ultimate p]fection1 & ?us r5d]+ x ! be/ possible cosmos2 aga91 reason _c tell :e!r ,god has or has n *os5 to effect x4 ,b1 admitt+ ! supposition t !re is su* a way1 & t ,god has pref]r$ x1 reason c assign "s laws1 :i* x conceives mu/ necess>ily gov]n 8 ext]ior action1 if he *ooses to effect ! be/ possible cosmos4 ,nor is ?is go+ beyond ! sph]e or prov9ce ( reason1 or infr++ ^u ! rights ( revelation4 ,because1 al?\gh ! premises are sup]9telligible1 & to be decl>$ by revelation1 yet ! premises once giv51 reason may lawfully & safely d$uce "s consequ5ces1 evid5tly fl[+ f ^? premises4 ,9 ?is case1 ! premises w\ld be sup]9telligible2 ! consequ5ces spr++ f !m altoge!r intelligible4 #efa ,reason1 !re=e1 affirms t if ,god *ooses to make ! be/ possible cosmos1 ! effectuation ( su* cosmos mu/ be gov]n$ by ! laws ( v>iety1 ( unity1 ( hi]>*y1 ( cont9uity1 ( communion1 ( second>y ag5cy4 ,! fir/ imports t1 if ,god int5ds to effect ! be/ possible manife/ations ( himself1 to :i* ! be/ possible cosmos w\ld correspond1 he mu/ effect a v>iety ( mom5ts1 a v>iety ( species1 ( individuals "u ea* species1 except :5 ! nature & ! object ( ! mom5t admits no v>iety or multiplicity4 ,/4 ,?omas proves ! necessity ( su* a law by ! foll[+ argum5t3 ,e ag5t1 he says1 int5ds to /amp 8 own lik5ess on ! effect he produces1 z f> z ! nature ( ! effect w p]mit1 & ! m p]fect ! ag5t1 ! /rong] is ! lik5ess he impresses ^u 8 effect4 ,god is a mo/ p]fect ag5t2 x 0 fitt+ !re=e t he %\ld impress 8 own lik5ess on 8 ext]ior works z p]fectly z _! nature w\ld all[4 ,n[1 a p]fect lik5ess ( ,god _c be express$ by "o mom5t or species ( effects2 because x is a pr9ciple ( ontology t1 :5 ! effect is necess>ily inf]ior 9 nature to ! cause1 z 9 ! pres5t case ( ! cosmos ) reg>d to ,god1 ! p]fections1 :i* 9 ! cause are unit$ &1 z x 71 ga!r$ toge!r into "o int5se p]fection1 _c be express$ 9 "o effect1 b ask = a v>iety & multiplicity ( effects4 ,! tru? ( ?is pr9ciple may be se5 9 ! foll[+ example4 ,:at is ! reason t we mu/ frequ5tly make use ( a v>iety ( words to express "o idea8 ,! reason lies 9 ! objective & ontological diff]5ce ( ! nature ( ! two t]ms4 ,! idea is simple1 spiritual1 intelligible2 words are a mat]ial s\nd4 ,! "o 9 its nature is f> sup]ior to ! o!r2 ! idea is possess$ ( m be+1 m p]fection ?an words4 ,h5ce ! "o _c be express$ & r5d]$ by ! o!r1 except ?r\gh a v>iety & multiplicity ( t]ms4 ,consequ5tly ?is example illu/rates ! pr9ciple t1 :5 an effect is inf]ior 9 nature to its cause1 :atev] p]fections are f\nd 9 ! cause1 z unit$ & simplifi$ 9 "o p]fection1 _c be r5d]$ or express$ except by a multiplicity & v>iety ( effects4 ,:at we h said ( language may be affirm$ ( e f9e art1 z pa9t+1 sculpture1 music1 etc4 ,! type :i* creates !m is always "o & simple2 x _c be express$ except 9 a v>iety & multiplicity ( =ms4 ,! be/ manife/ations1 !re=e1 ( ,god's transc5d5tal excell5ce _c be r5d]$ & mirror$ except ?r\gh a v>iety ( mom5ts1 ( species1 & ( individuals4 ,! law ( v>iety asks = ! law ( hi]>*y4 ,= v>iety _c exi/ except by suppos+ a great] or less am\nt ( p]fection 9 ! t]ms compos+ ! s]ies1 "o be+ v>y+ f ! o!r by possess+ a great] am\nt ( ontological p]fections4 ,n[1 by admitt+ a great] or less am\nt ( be+1 we admit a sup]iority on ! "p ( t :i* is end[$ ) m ontological p]fection1 & an inf]iority on ! "p ( t :i* is end[$ ) less2 & ea* be+ compos+ ! cosmos1 keep+ its own place accord+ to ! g5]al ord]1 & 9 relation to o!r be+s1 x foll[s t ?is sup]iority on ! "p ( "o1 & inf]iority on ! "p ( ! o!r1 f\nd$ on ! intr9sic wor? ( _! respective ess5ces1 e/abli%es & expla9s ! law ( hi]>*y4 #efb ,! ?ird law is t ( unity1 :i* implies t ! v>iety ( ! diff]5t mom5ts compos+ ! cosmos mu/ be br\ght toge!r s z to =m a p]fect :ole4 ,=1 fir/1 if ! v>iety ( mom5ts1 ( species & individuals1 is requisite 9 ord] to express ! int5sity ( ! ontological p]fection & excell5ce ( ! type ( ! univ]se1 :i* is ! inf9ite gr&eur ( ,god1 unity1 also1 is requir$1 9 ord] to express ! simplicity & entirety ( ! type4 ,9 ! second place1 :at w\ld be ! cosmos )\t unity b a numb]less & confus$ assemblage ( be+s8 ,h5ce1 :atev] may be ! v>iety ( ! mom5ts & species ( ! cosmos1 !y mu/ necess>ily be br\ght toge!r z p>ts & compon5ts ( "o h>monic :ole4 ,! nature ( ?is unity w be ga!r$ f ! explanation ( ! o!r laws4 ,& fir/1 x beg9s to be sket*$ out by ! law ( cont9uity4 ,?is implies t !re %\ld be a c]ta9 proportion betwe5 ea* mom5t ( ! cosmos1 betwe5 "o species & ano!r1 & betwe5 ! degrees & gradations )9 ! species1 all z f> z ! nature ( ! t]ms w p]mit4 ,h5ce1 ! law embraces two p>ts3 #a/4 ,! necessity ( ! greate/ numb] ( mom5ts & ( species1 z mu* z possible alike to ea* o!r1 )\t ev] be+ conf\nd$4 #b;d4 ,! greate/ possible numb] ( gradations )9 ! same species1 9 proportion z individuals p>take m or less fully ( ! species4 ,to give an in/ance3 ! fir/ "p ( ?is law expla9s :y sub/antial creation is compos$ (1 #a/1 atoms :i* d n give any signs ( s5sitive life2 #b;d1 ( brute animals2 #c;d1 ( intellig5t animals2 #d?1 ( pure spirits4 ,! second "p ( ?is law expla9s :y ea* ( ! f\r species j m5tion$ is develop$ 9 gradations almo/ inf9ite--m9]als compos$ & recompos$ 9 all possible ways1 manife/+ =ms1 prop]ties1 & acts altoge!r diff]5t1 & "s s con/antly z to defy any *ange f ! =ce ( nature s f> kn[n to man2 h5ce1 9 =ce ( t immutable type1 !y are tak5 by naturali/s z s _m sci5tific species1 & ! fifty-n9e or sixty elem5ts :i* *emi/ry s f> enum]ates2 animals also1 ext5d+ s gradually t ! ladd] ( fix$ m>ks1 tak5 by natural philosoph]s z s _m species1 beg9s :]e ! signs ( life are almo/ ins5sible & dubi\s1 & ends ) man2 nor is !re want+1 z f> z x may be kn[n1 any ( ! int]m$iate /eps4 ,! pure spirits1 z we "k f revelation1 are divid$ into *oirs & legions innum]able1 ^: successive gradations 9 quality & numb]1 to u unkn[n b c]ta91 are unfa?omable2 & x is mo/ probable t ! ladd] ( pure spirits is high]1 beyond measure1 ?an t :i* we obs]ve 9 ! s5sible univ]se1 & t "o _s is f> m sup]ior & di/ant f ano!r _s ?an "o /> f ano!r4 ,! necessity ( ?is law spr+s f t ( unity4 ,=1 if ! type ( ! cosmos be "o1 ea* mom5t & species repres5t+1 z x 71 a side ( t type1 !re mu/ be z mu* aff9ity & proportion betwe5 ea* mom5t & ea* species z to pave ! way = ! law ( unity to repres5t & mirror ! entirety & on5ess ( ! type4 ,we say z mu* aff9ity z x is possible to produce1 because betwe5 ea* mom5t & ea* species !re is necess>ily a *asm :i* no cont9uity or aff9ity c fill up4 ,= in/ance1 betwe5 pure animality & pure intellig5ce !re is necess>ily a *asm4 ,man1 plac$ betwe5 ! two1 draws !m toge!r z mu* z possible2 yet ! necess>y di/ance m>k+ ! two di/9ct natures _c by any proportion be elim9at$1 else ! natures w\ld be conf\nd$ & de/roy$4 #efc ,b v>iety1 br\ght toge!r by ! law ( cont9uity1 _c suffici5tly exhibit unity4 ,h5ce ! necessity ( a f\r? law1 t ( communion4 ,?is law implies1 #a/1 t ! t]ms ( ! cosmos %\ld be s unit$ toge!r z to act "o ^u ! o!r1 & s]ve ea* o!r = su/5ance & developm5t2 #b;d1 t1 f\nd$ on ! law ( hi]>*y1 inf]ior be+s %\ld be s unit$ to sup]ior ones z to be1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 trans=m$ into !m1 ! di/9ctive m>ks ( _! respective natures be+ kept inviolate4 ,?is law1 9 bo? its aspects1 we see actuat$ 9 ! visible univ]se4 ,?us man has ne$ ( food1 :i* is adm9i/]$ to him by brutes & ! vegetable k+dom2 he has ne$ ( air1 to brea!2 ( light1 to see2 ( 8 k9d1 to multiply & to =m society4 ,all o!r animals h ne$ ( be+s diff]5t f !mselves to ma9ta9 _! own exi/5ce2 & ( _! l1 to multiply _! species4 ,! vegetable k+dom ne$s m9]als1 e>?1 wat]1 & ! diff]5t saps by :i* x lives4 ,if vegetables did n expel oxyg5 & absorb c>bonic acid1 air w\ld become unfit = ! respiration ( animals2 & ^! s5d+ back1 by respiration1 c>bonic acid1 supply t sub/ance ( :i* plants /& 9 ne$4 ,ev]y?+1 moreov]1 9 ! _w s]ves = ! developm5t & p]fection ( man1 bo? z to 8 body & z to 8 intellectual1 moral1 & social life4 ,e inf]ior creature is trans=m$ into man4 ,! same animal & vegetable k+dom :i*1 trans=m$ into 8 blood1 su/a9s 8 life1 helps him = ! developm5t ( 8 ideas & 8 w4 ,! reason ( ?is law1 :i* may be call$ ! law ( life1 is1 t ! unity ( ! cosmos %\ld n be only app>5t & fictiti\s1 b real4 ,n[1 a real union is impossible if ! t]ms unit$ ex]cise no real action ^u ea* o!r1 & d n s]ve = ! ma9t5ance & developm5t ( ea* o!r4 ,f9ally1 ! law ( communion calls = ! law ( second>y ag5cy2 t is1 ! effects result+ f ! mom5ts ( ! ext]ior action ( ,god %\ld be real ag5ts4 ,= no real union & communion c\ld exi/ among ! t]ms ( ! ext]nal action unless !y really act$ "o ^u ano!r2 any o!r union or communion be+ simply fictiti\s & imag9>y4 ,h5ce ,malebran*e1 9 8 sy/em ( occasional causes1 :]e he deprives f9ite be+s ( real ag5cy1 has n only und]m9$ ! lib]ty ( man1 b de/roy$ ! real communion among creatures1 & m>r$ ! beauty & h>mony ( ! cosmos4 ,to repres5t ! cosmos z a numb]less s]ies ( be+s unit$ toge!r by no o!r tie ?an juxtaposition1 & by no means really act+ ^u ea* o!r1 is to break its connection1 its real & liv+ unity2 is to d away ) ! :ole beauty & h>mony ( t hymn & canticle :i* ,god has compos$ to 8 own honor & glory4 ,we come n[ to ! la/ "q3 ,:at is ! :ole plan ( ! ext]ior action ( ,god8 ,we h se5 t if !re be a way by :i* to effect a cosmos end[$ ) a c]ta9 absolute p]fection1 t x w\ld be mo/ agreeable to inf9ite goodness1 ! end ( ! ext]ior action ( ,god4 ,we h se51 moreov]1 t :e!r !re be su* a way1 & :at ?is way is1 mu/ be det]m9$ by revelation4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 !re=e1 ! liv+ embodim5t ( revelation1 mu/ answ] ^! two problems4 ,x answ]s bo? affirmatively4 ,! mo/ p]fect cosmos is possible4 ,god has effect$ x1 because mo/ agreeable to 8 inf9ite goodness4 ,:at is ?is cosmos8 ,we %all give x 9 ! foll[+ synoptic table4 #efd ,god's ext]ior action divid$ into3 ,! hypo/atic mom5t2 ,! beatific1 or pal+5esiacal mom5t2 ,! sublimative mom5t2 ,! creative mom5t4 ,! t]ms correspond+ to ea* mom5t ( ! action ( ,god are3 ,! ,!an?ropos1 or ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,god & man1 c5tre ( ! :ole plan2 ,beatific cosmos2 ,sublimative cosmos2 ,sub/antial cosmos4 ,individual t]ms ( ea* cosmos3 #a4 ,beatifi$ angels & m52 #b4 ,reg5]at$ m5 on ! e>?2 #c4 ,angels1 or pure spirits2 ,m51 or inc>nate spirits2 ,s5sitive be+s2 ,organic be+s2 ,inorganic be+s4 ,z ea* mom5t ( ! action ( ,god1 z ! creative1 implies two subord9ate mom5ts1 pres]vation & concurr5ce1 x foll[s t ea* mom5t ( ! action ( ,god implies its imman5ce & concurr5ce1 ?\gh 9 ! ,!an?ropos x takes place accord+ to special laws4 ,h5ce1 ,hypo/atic imman5ce & concurr5ce2 ,beatific imman5ce & concurr5ce2 ,creative imman5ce & concurr5ce4 ---------- ,to ,a ,favorite ,madonna4 ,lady ,m>y1 ?rone ( grace1 ,imag$ ) ?y ,*ild be=e me6 ,s(tly beams ! p]fect face1 ,fragrant brea!s its pur5ess o'er me4 ,i b gaze1 & all my s\l ,?rills z ) a ta/e ( heav54 ,passion owns ! sweet control2 ,peace assures ( s9 =giv54 ,oh6 !n1 :at ?y lovel9ess ,:]e x %9es div9ely real1 ,if its /r5g? has su* excess ,feebly %ad[$ 9 ideal6 ,f ?y arms ?y ,royal ,son ,waits to fill u pa/ our ne$+3 ,he>s = all1 d5i$ to none1 ,?y resi/less :isp] plead+4 ,dream1 say !y1 = poet's eye8 ,?\ a dream6 ,!n tru? is seem+4 ,only let me live & die ,safely lo/ 9 su* a dream+6 ,b4 ,d4 ,h4 ------- #efe ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5*4 ,to ,^? ,:o ,tell ,u ,:at ,"t ,x ,is4 ,be=e introduc+ our subject1 my de> read]1 let me give a mom5t to a little p]son ^: caprices equal ^? ( any woman liv+4 ,brilliant z ! mo/ fa%ionable beauty1 %e nev] goes )\t h] diamonds & rubies 9 _! gold5 sett+1 & ( :i* %e is equally pr\d4 ,h] little babbl+ is he>d cont9ually2 & :ile %e boa/s h] indep5d5t movem5ts1 l any prison] or slave %e always we>s h] *a94 ,i call h] a little p]son1 because %e accompanies me ev]y:]e2 ?\gh sometimes %e /ops :ile ,i walk1 & goes aga9 :5 ,i am incl9$ to /op4 ,?is delicate1 fanta/ical organization1 s difficult to discipl9e1 & z subject to ! influ5ces ( cold & heat z any n]v\s lady or *illy invalid1 is ,mademoiselle--my wat*4 ,y h ne>ly all1 my de> read]s1 a wat* ( silv] or gold 9 y\r ve/-pocket1 & y c h !m ( wood or "m-(-pe>l1 ) "o great advantage3 !y _c be pawn$4 ,ladies we> wat*es ^: cases %9e ) _! diamonds l ! decorations ( a great (fic] ( ! ,legion ( ,honor4 ,& !y c h !m ins]t$ 9 bracelets1 9 bon-bon boxes1 & 9 buckles = sa%es & belts4 ,b ,i mu/ tell y1 ! fir/ accurate in/rum5ts1 aft] ! sun-dial & h\r-glass ( ! anci5ts1 7 huge clocks2 & ^! clocks1 s imm5se1 l$ arti/s ins5sibly to con/ruct small] ones = ap>tm5ts1 9 =m ( p5dulums1 & :i* 7 9 ! beg9n+ v imp]fect4 ,!n o!rs /ill m skilful conceiv$ ! idea ( portable clocks1 to :i* !y gave ! "n ( montres1 7wat*es1 9 ,engli%17 f montr]1 to %[4 ,b at fir/ ^! ornam5ts 7 v awkw>d1 & ( inconv5i5t size = ! pocket to :i* !y 7 de/9$4 ,f9ally1 h[ev]1 !y 7 less5$ to su* a po9t t !y grac$ ! heads ( canes1 ! h&les ( fans1 & ev5 ! sett+ ( r+s1 & 7 ab\t ! size ( a five-c5t silv] piece4 ,x is to ,hook1 a physician & ,engli% philosoph]1 born 9 #afce1 di$ 9 #agjb1 t we owe ! inv5tion ( pocket wat*es4 ,9 #aegg1 ! fir/ wat*es 7 br\ght f ,g]many to ,engl&4 ,!y _h be5 made at ,nuremb]g = ! fir/ "t 9 ! ye> #aejj1 & 7 call$ ! eggs ( ,nuremb]g1 on acc\nt ( _! oval =m4 ,at la/ a man appe>$ :o1 n cont5t to en*a9 "t1 endeavor$ to =ce matt] to repres5t ) great] accuracy ! flight ( ye>s4 ,?is 0 ,juli5 le ,roy1 ! mo/ skilful practical philosoph] t ,france ev] _h4 ,always on ! qui vive = ev]y?+ useful & curi\s1 z soon z he he>d ( ! wat*es ( ! celebrat$ ,graham1 he import$ ! fir/ "o se5 9 ,p>is1 & n until he _h prov$ x w\ld he rel9qui% x to ,m4 ,maup]tuis4 ,graham1 9 turn1 procur$ all he c\ld f ,juli5 le ,roy4 #eff ,"o day my ,"l ,hamilton 0 %[+ "o ( ^! wond]ful repeat]s to sev]al p]sons4 ,i wi% ,i 7 y\ng]1 said ,graham1 to be able to make "o aft] ?is model4 ,?is illu/ri\s ,maup]tuis1 :o accompani$ ! k+ ( ,prussia to ! battle-field1 0 made prison] at ,molwitz & conduct$ to ,vi5na4 ,! gr&-duke ( ,tuscany--s9ce emp]or--wi%$ to see a man ) s great a reputation4 ,he treat$ him ) respect1 & ask$ him if he _h n regrett$ mu* ( ! baggage /ol5 f him by ! huss>s4 ,maup]tuis1 aft] be+ urg$ a long "t1 confess$ he w\ld gladly h sav$ an old wat* ( ,graham's1 :i* he us$ = 8 a/ronomical obs]vations4 ,! gr&-duke1 :o own$ "o by ! same mak]1 b enri*$ ) diamonds1 said to ! ,fr5* ma!matician1 ,ah6 ! huss>s h wi%$ to play y a trick2 !y h br\ght me back y\r wat*4 ,"h x is2 ,i re/ore x to y4 ,to-day1 z =m]ly1 ! h&l+ ( wat*es is an art4 ,x is mu* m difficult to measure "t ?an w9e or cid]4 ,!re=e1 among ! memb]s ( ! ,bureau ( ,longitudes1 by ! side ( ! s5ator ,lev]ri]1 ! m>%al ( ,france1 7,m4 ,vaillant17 ! ,admiral ,mat?ieu1 is plac$ ! simple clock-mak]1 ,m4 ,bregnet4 ,& = ^! arti/s :o give u ! means ( kn[+ ! h\r x is1 !re is a publication z s]i\s z ! ,j\rnal ( ,debates1 call$ ! ,*ronometrical ,review4 ,x c]ta9ly %\ld be regul>ly s5t to its subscrib]s4 ,if ! c>ri] is late1 x _c be = want ( kn[+ if he has to-day's or ye/]day's pap]2 & ! subscrib]s are nev] expos$ to *]*] midi quatorze heures4 ,m4 ,claudius ,saurri]1 ! *ief editor ( ?is ,*ronometrical ,review1 has also a clock-mak]'s annual almanac = #ahfi4 ,?is appe>s v ab/ruse at ! fir/ glance2 b if we exam9e ! little volume ) ! same nicety z a wat*mak] 8 ma9spr+--t is to say1 ) a p[]ful magnify+ glass--we w f9d "s ?+s to greatly int]e/ u4 ,= example1 a sket* ( diff]5t atta9able spe$3 ,miles p] h\r4 ,! soldi] 9 ord9>y /ep makes1 #b ,! soldi] 9 a *>ge #d ,! soldi] 9 gymna/ic ex]cise1 #g ,! horse walk+1 #c ,! horse on ! trot1 #g ,! horse on ! gallop1 #ad ,! horse on ! race-c\rse1 #cj ,! locomotive at ord9>y spe$1 #cj ,! locomotive go+ rapidly1 #fj ,! curr5t ( ! ,se9e1 #c ,/eamboats1 #d to #ad ,a railroad tra9 mak+ ?irty miles ! h\r w\ld consume ab\t ?ree hundr$ & fifty ye>s 9 ! j\rney f ! e>? to ! sun4 ,m ?an a doz5 successive g5]ations w\ld h "t to appe> & disappe> dur+ ! transit4 ,b no?+ c m surely measure spe$ ?an ! man :o says to 8 wat*1 ,?\ give/ me sixty seconds a m9ute1 & ?\ can/ g no f>!r4 ,! little book :i* has s wor?ily occupi$ my att5tion is n cont5t$ ) simply describ+ pr(essional in/rum5ts4 ,x plunges into old curiosity %ops1 & br+s out ! wat* ( ,m>at6 ,evid5tly x does n tell u if ?is wat* 0 hung 9 ! ba?+ saloon :]e ! fri5d ( ! p 0 /ruck by ! poign>d ( ,*>lotte ,corday4 ,b x gives u an exact description ( ! jewel1 or r ( ! onion ( ! celebrat$ & r$\btable tribune4 ,x 01 inde$1 a curi\s wat* t ,m>at possess$2 &1 if we _c imag9e ! fa%ion ( ! epo*1 :i* gave to e "o an imm5se gewgaw1 requir+ a c\nt]-weight to support x1 x w be impossible to expla9 ! oddity ( its =m4 #efg ,x 0 a massive silv] pe>1 op5+ into two equal p>ts4 ,9 ! l[] "p ( ! fruit 0 f\nd ! dial2 ! upp] conta9$ engrav$ designs ( foliage4 ,! case ( ! pe> reproduc$ ! same model2 ! arti/ evid5tly _h b "o idea4 ,its size 0 t ( an ,engli% pe> ( m$ium dim5sions1 &1 ?anks to its d5sity1 ?is jewel has be5 able to pass )\t any det]ioration ?r\gh ! mo/ /ormy p]iods ( ! _w4 ,! almanac = clock-mak]s also conta9s its good /ories4 ,x relates t a ?ief introduc$ himself into a wat*-/ore z a workman seek+ employm5t1 b ) ! design ( ab/ract+ ! pocket-book ( ! proprietor4 ,! sc5e is dialogu$ z ! two p>ts ( a clock conta9+ ! *imes ( ! nor?1 ! solemn /illness ( ! night brok5 by "q & response1 until !y m+l$ 9 a nave contre-po9t4 ,?y purse1 said ! ?ief4 ,i h =gott5 x4 ,?y *a94 ,i only we> a ribbon4 ,p%aw6 no m c]emony4 ,look at ?y wat*4 ,:at h\r is x8 ,! h\r ( ?y dea?6 repli$ ! "y man 9 a ?und]+ voice1 pres5t+ at ! same "t a d\ble-b>rell$ pi/ol at 8 head4 ,oh6 oh6 said ! ?ief1 ,i 0 only jok+4 ,s mu* ! worse4 ,come1 ?y purse4 ,! ?ief h&$ x to him4 ,?y *a94 ,& ! *a9 foll[$ ! purse4 ,?y wat*4 ,! ?ief1 trembl+ f head to foot1 drew out a package ( wat*es1 entangl$ "o 9 ! o!r4 ,oh6 oh6 ,i h y n[4 ,get out1 file to ! left1 turn ?y dial1 & g4 ,& ! pickpocket )drew4 ,! "y wat*-mak]1 p]fectly a/oni%$1 w5t imm$iately to ! mayor4 ,!y c\nt$ tw5ty-two wat*es2 & ! grateful proprietors h&somely indemnifi$ him = 8 tr\ble1 :ile at ! same "t he f\nd himself1 by ?is "o /roke1 ) tw5ty-two good jobs & a patronage4 ,_h ,i "t1 ,i c\ld extract _m m int]e/+ ?+s f ?is little "w4 ,= example1 a description ( a wat* made by ! gr&fa!r ( ! pres5t ,bregnet--! p]petual wat*1 s call$ because x w9ds itself ?r\gh "s simple movem5t ins]t$ by ! mak]4 ,& ,i c\ld give1 also1 good advice to we>]s ( wat*es4 ,:]e to put !m at night4 ,! mann] & "t to w9d !m1 & ! managem5t ( ! little ne$le t makes !m g sl[] & fa/]4 ,!n1 aga91 ! injury done wat*es by trott+ horsem51 especially physicians1 :o !reby lose an accurate guide = ! pulse ( _! pati5ts4 ,!n ,i %\ld l to consid] h[ ,abraham ,bregnet made ! sympa!tic clock1 ^u :i* x is only necess>y to place be=e midday or midnight a pocket repeat+-wat*1 advanc+ or ret>d+ x a little to all[ = ! "t consum$1 & by simple contact x regulates ! p5dulum4 ,if ,m4 ,claudius ,saurri] wants some?+ curi\s = 8 almanac ( ! com+ ye>1 he has only to take ! *apt] on clock-mak+ f ,! ,arts ( ! ,middle ,ages1 by ,paul ,lacroix4 ,!re he w see ! ?ree primitive me?ods ( measur+ "t1 namely1 ! sun-dial or gnomon t ,anxim&re import$ f ,greece2 ! clepsydra1 :]e ! fl[+ wat] indicat$ ! fly+ m9utes2 & ! h\r-glass1 :]e ! s& took ! place ( ! wat]4 #efh ,he w f9d !re a wat* ( ! h\se ( ,valois plac$ 9 ! c5tre ( a ,lat9 cross1 & mov+ ) x symbolical figures1 ,"t1 ,apollo1 ,diana1 etc42 or1 aga91 ! ,virg91 ! apo/les & sa9ts4 ,"t has n always be5 lo/ ?r\gh ! in/rum5ts t indicate its flight4 ,ages h *ang$ ev5 palaces2 & ! ,palais ,royal1 ^: cannon gives u /ill ! exact h\r ( mid-day1 once knew no h\rs = its habitus1 & vice & immorality consum$ ! "t t virtue n[ gives to bett] purposes4 ,! poet ( #ahcj said3 ,! palace lives 9 bett] days1 ,& virtue holds its c\rt supreme2 ,! sun t l5t to vice its rays ,n[ gives to "t its pot5t beam4 ,b n[ t ,i h r5d]$ e tribute to ,m4 ,claudius ,saurri] t 8 special sci5ce c dem&1 may ,i n be equally frank ) him8 ,i don't l to "k :at "t x is2 ,i am seiz$ ) pr(\nd melan*oly :5 ! clock /rikes & z ! h&s ( my wat* indicate ! rapidity ) :i* my life is pass+4 ,if !re _h nev] be5 an h\rglass1 a clepsydra1 a clock1 a regulator1 a ,swiss cuckoo1 or a ,fr5* *ronomet]1 :at ) ! v>iations ( ! seasons :i* are no long] regul>--! trees leaf+ 9 ,janu>y1 & ! h\se-tops ic$ 9 ,april--we might nev] be sure ( any?+1 & lead ! exi/5ce ( ^? :o frequ5t$ ! balls ( ! t5or ,rog]4 ,) %utt]s clos$ & curta9s drawn1 ! sun exclud$ = f\r days1 8 gue/s c\ld h d\bt$ :e!r "t _h any?+ to d ) _! exi/5ce4 ,!n we c\ld s long believe ourselves "y6 ,! dread$ "q ,h[ old are y8 c\ld be answ]$ 9 all s9c]ity1 ,i d n "k4 ,"o ^w m1 h[ev]1 = our pretty wat*4 ,h[ (t5 has x be5 ! symbol ( gallantry4 ,a lady ask$ a poet :y he us$ two wat*es4 ,he repli$ imm$iately3 ,de> madam1 %all ,i tell y :y8 ,"o goes too fa/1 & "o too sl[2 ,:5 ne> y ,i w\ld fondly fly1 ,i use ! fir/2 ! o!r1 :5 ,i g4 ---------- ,new ,publications4 ,! ,ca?olic ,doctr9e ,( ,! ,atonem5t4 ,an ,hi/orical ,inquiry into its ,developm5t 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,) an ,introduction on ! ,pr9ciple ( ,!ological ,developm5t4 ,by ,h5ry ,nutcombe ,ox5ham1 ,m4,a41 =m]ly ,s*ol> ( ,balliol ,college1 ,ox=d4 ,second ,edition4 ,london3 ,all5 ,co4 #ahfi4 ,?is is a v s*ol>ly treatise on an important subject4 ,x is n a dogmatic "w1 b a "w on ! hi/ory ( dogma4 ,! au?or possesses a rem>kable insight into ! deep & sublime my/]ies ( fai?1 especially t ( ! ,inc>nation1 & writes l "o ^: :ole m9d & s\l h become imbu$ ) ! _s ( scriptural & patri/ic !ology4 ,8 mann] is rem>kably calm1 imp>tial1 & dignifi$2 8 me?od ( /atem5t1 cle> & succ9ct2 & 8 /yle is t ( an accompli%$ ,engli% & classical s*ol>1 (t5 ris+ to passages ( high poetic f]vor & beauty4 #efi ,s f> z ! exhibition ( ! true doctr9e ( ! atonem5t is conc]n$1 beyond ! critical /atem5t ( diff]5t s*ools ( op9ion1 its *ief value consi/s 9 ! refutation ( ! ,calv9i/ic doctr9e1 & its discrim9ation ( ! mod]n preval5t ,ca?olic op9ion d]iv$ f ,/4 ,anselm f ! dogma prop]ly s call$4 ,! essay on developm5t is "o ( ! able/ portions ( ! book4 ,mhl]1 9 8 ,a?anasius1 has accus$ ,petavius ( ov]/at+ or press+ too f>1 9 8 controv]sial zeal1 ! well-kn[n po9ts ( 8 !sis respect+ ! doctr9e ( ! anti-,nic5e fa!rs aga9/ ,bi%op ,bull4 ,x appe>s to u t ,mr4 ,ox5ham has ov]/epp$ ! m>k 9 ! same way 9 reg>d to developm5t 9 g5]al1 or at lea/ has us$ language liable to misappreh5sion4 ,we ?9k1 also1 t ! "* ( 8 m9d1 :i* is n adapt$ to metaphysical or speculative inquiries1 & ! influ5ce "u :i* 8 op9ions h be5 =m$1 lead him to und]value s*ola/ic !ology4 ,!re are "h & !re1 also1 indications ( a bias t[>d ! op9ions ( a c]ta9 class ( ,fr5* writ]s ( ! la/ c5tury1 :i* appe>s to u to be out ( h>mony ) ! g5u9e _s ( docility to ! tea*+ ( ! *ur*1 & ! pietas fidei ) :i* ! au?or is c]ta9ly animat$4 ,we w specify "o in/ance ( ?is1 :]e ,mr4 ,ox5ham has expos$ a mo/ vuln]able spot 9 8 def5sive armor4 ,x is on page #aa ( ! introductory essay1 :]e he is rebutt+ ! fam\s /atem5t ( ,*ill+wor?1 t !re are ,popes aga9/ popes1 c\ncils aga9/ c\ncils1 etc4 ,9 reply to ?is1 he says1 ,on ?is ,i h to obs]ve1 z to popes aga9/ popes1 waiv+ ! "q ( fact1 _! judgm5ts1 :5 re/+ on _! own au?ority alone1 if ma9ta9$ by "s !ologians to be infallible1 are z /r5u\sly d5i$ to be s by o!rs4 ,x is a purely op5 "q4 ,c\ncils are held by no "o to be infallible except 9 matt]s ( doctr9e1 & !re is no case ( doctr9al contradiction betwe5 c\ncils univ]sally receiv$ 9 ! *ur* z ecum5ical4 ,! au?or1 9 ?is specim5 ( mo/ faulty logic1 by waiv+ ! "q ( fact respect+ ! dogmatic judgm5ts ( ! popes1 conc$es ev]y?+ :i* ,*ill+wor? ass]t$ on t po9t1 & leaves him ma/] ( ! field4 ,he conf9es himself to "o po9t ( def5ce1 t !re are no dogmatic decisions ( ecum5ical c\ncils :i* are contradictory to ea* o!r4 ,b suppose !re are dogmatic decisions ( popes to :i* ob$i5ce is requir$ z a t]m ( communion & "u pa9 ( excommunication1 :i* are contr>y to dogmatic decisions ( c\ncils1 :at !n8 ,suppose "o pope requires submission to a dogmatic decision z a t]m ( communion1 & 8 successor requires ! same to an opposite decision1 :at !n8 ,c ,mr4 ,ox5ham say transeat8 ,if ,mr4 ,ff\lkes %\ld write a lett] to ,mr4 ,ox5ham conta9+ an argum5t bas$ on an affirmation t ^? suppositions are facts1 aga9/ ! actual position ( ! holy see & ! ,ca?olic episcopate1 z aga9/ ,con/ant9ople & ,cant]bury1 c\ld ,mr4 ,ox5ham answ] x conclusively )\t def5d+ t po9t :i* he s easily gives up8 ,t ! "q ( ! infallibility ( ! pope is n entirely clos$ is1 ( c\rse1 true2 b x is n s wide op5 z an ord9>y read] w\ld inf] x to be f ! au?or's v inconsid]ate & unsatisfactory way ( /at+ ! matt]2 nor has x ev] be5 s wide op5 at any "t s9ce ,/4 ,pet] receiv$ f our ,"l ! *>ge to confirm 8 bre?r5 9 ! fai?4 ,bossuet w\ld nev] h expos$ 8 flank 9 ! ungu>d$ mann] t our au?or has done4 ,! indefectibility ( ! ,roman see 9 doctr9e1 & ! duty ( ob$i5ce to its dogmatic judgm5ts1 7 always ma9ta9$ by t great !ologian1 & by all or?odox ,gallicans4 ,! doctr9e ( :at may be call$ passive infallibility is logically conta9$ 9 ?is doctr9e ( ,bossuet & 9 t doctr9e ( ,ca?olic fai?1 t ! pope is always ! supreme head ( ! *ur*4 ,by passive infallibility1 we mean a security aga9/ ! sep>ation ( ! pope & ! ,roman ,*ur* 9 doctr9e f ! univ]sal *ur*1 ei!r by apo/asy f dogmas already def9$1 or by ! en=cem5t ( any new & false dogmas4 #egj ,! active p[] ( ! pope1 z ! tea*] & def5d] ( ! fai? :i* he p]petually proclaims to ! _w1 & protects by d5\nc+ & condemn+ h]esy1 :i* no ,ca?olic que/ions1 is necess>ily secur$ by ?is indefectibility or passive infallibility f be+ p]v]t$ to ! s]vice ( h]esy or immorality4 ,! only "q t c be discuss$ betwe5 ,ca?olics reg>d+ ?is matt] relates to ! conditions & ext5t ( ! active infallibility ( ! pope4 ,! gift ( infallibility mu/ necess>ily pres]ve ! dogmatic unity ( ! pope & ! ,ca?olic episcopate1 & mu/ !re=e influ5ce bo?4 ,!y are bo? factors 9 ! sum ( infallibility4 ,:at is precisely ! =ce ( ea* z di/9ct f ! o!r is n yet fully & cle>ly def9$ z a canon ( fai?1 & we are will+ to await ! result ( ! approa*+ c\ncil :i* w1 probably1 at lea/ consid] ! "q ( ! propriety ( mak+ su* a canon1 be=e apply+ any !ological =mula z a crit]ion ( ! or?odoxy ( writ]s1 or writt5 /atem5ts4 ,nev]!less1 we h a "r to expect t e writ] %\ld s gu>d 8 language & /atem5ts t !y be n op5 to a misconception t furni%es a conv5i5t door = ! enemy to ent] 9 by4 ,p]haps ,mr4 ,ox5ham w n ess5tially diss5t f ! view we h express$2 & we h ! be/ reason to expect t :atev] !re may be t is defective or inconsequ5t 9 8 !ological sy/em w be fill$ up & h>moniz$ by ! result ( rip] ?\ght & /udy4 ,8 "w1 z a :ole1 is "o ( ! be/ & mo/ valuable ( ^? :i* h be5 produc$ by ! s\nd s*ol>s & devot$ sons ( ! *ur* :o h be5 won to ! anci5t fai? ( ,engl& )9 ! classic halls ( ,ox=d4 ,e cl]gyman or s*ol> addict$ to !ological /udies w f9d x well wor?y ( a place 9 8 libr>y1 & ( a c>eful p]usal4 ---- ,alice ,murray2 a ,tale4 ,by ,m>y ,i4 ,h(fmnan1 au?oress ( ,agnes ,hilton4 #a vol4 #abmo4 ,pp4 #dij4 ,new ,york3 ,p4 ,o',%ea4 #ahfi4 ,we l ?is /ory = its p]fect picture ( ,am]ican c\ntry life4 ,we get b "o glimpse1 & t a v imp]fect "o1 ( ! city4 ,we h pl5ty ( books1 good1 bad1 & indiff]5t1 describ+ city life1 its mann]s & cu/oms1 its frivolities & follies1 & ev5 its vices4 ,x 01 !re=e1 ) a feel+ ( relief1 t we read ?is volume2 =1 ev5 if "o c b seldom visit ! c\ntry1 /ill "o likes to read ab\t its gre5 fields1 rippl+ brooks1 gu%+ spr+s & d>k1 cool woods1 ! l[+ k9e1 & bleat+ %eep1 & 9 ?is book we get a goodly dose4 ,miss ,h(fman seems to be a practical f>m]1 & is z mu* at home ) ! butt]-ladle z ) ! p51 & has a ?or\gh disgu/1 z all good f>m]s mu/ h1 = :at city folk (t5 cultivate z fl[]s--! pesky :ite daisy4 ,! fir/ *apt]s ( ! /ory are a little dull1 & ! place 9 :i* its sc5e is laid is n def9itely /at$2 b fur!r on1 we le>n t x is 9 ,we/]n ,new ,york4 ,!re is no?+ extraord9>y or intricate 9 ! plot ( ( ! /ory4 ,e sc5e & incid5t may h occurr$ j z x is relat$4 ,x is ! old /ory ( innoc5ce & virtue be+ outg5]all$ = a :ile by craft9ess & vice4 ,& :ile we h su* timid girls z ,alice ,murray1 su* acts ( wrong are possible4 ,x is v well to foll[ ! gospel precept1 & :5 /ruck ^u "o *eek to turn ! o!r2 b ! gospel n[h]e requires u to give 9 addition our own h& ) :i* to smite our *eek4 ,alice ,murray 0 ! niece ( ,mr4 ,elbray's fir/ wife4 ,h] p>5ts di$ :ile %e 0 q "y1 & ,mr4 ,elbray br\ght h] up z 8 daught]1 z he _h no *ildr5 ( 8 own4 ,he 0 ri*1 a self-made man1 & a worldly-m9d$ ,ca?olic1 paid little att5tion to ! duties or requirem5ts ( 8 religion1 b made money 8 ,god4 #ega ,he became acqua9t$ ) a /rong-m9d$1 design+ wid[1 :o manages to make him m>ry h]1 & f t mom5t ,alice ,murray _h actually no home4 ,! ambiti\s wife _h h] own daught] to provide =1 & h] :ole en]gies 7 b5t on gett+ rid ( ,alice1 :i* %e succe$$ 9 accompli%+4 ,f h] adopt$ home ,alice w5t to h] uncle ,bradley--h] "m's si/]'s husb&--:o procur$ h] a di/rict s*ool4 ,ev5 "h1 ?\gh miles away f h]1 ! new ,mrs4 ,elbray1 beside int]cept+ all lett]s betwe5 ,alice & h] uncle1 got up a *>ge aga9/ h] ( hav+ /ol5 a gold *a9 pres5t$ to h] by h] de> dep>t$ husb&4 ,?is 0 done to prev5t ,alice return+ to h] uncle1 :o 0 ev] regrett+ h] abs5ce4 ,b ! crafty woman succe$$2 ,alice is disc>d$1 & ! result is1 t ,mrs4 ,elbray's daught] makes a brilliant mat*1 & all ! ,elbray family move to ,new ,york1 :]e old ,elbray is ru9$ by 8 wife & h] daught]'s husb&1 & has to g to ! alm%\se1 :]e he is discov]$ by a prie/ :o knew him1 & ,alice is in=m$ ( ! pov]ty ( h] uncle4 ,%e hesitates n a mom5t1 accepts ! h& ( ! lov] %e _h previ\sly refus$1 because %e wi%$ to pay back h] uncle all ! money he _h sp5t on h]1 & ! new-m>ri$ c\ple g /raight to ,new ,york1 rescue ! uncle f ! alm%\se1 & take him home ) !m1 :]e he lives 9 peace4 ,! picture ( ! ,bradley family is a beautiful "o--j :at a good ,ca?olic family %\ld be2 9 fact1 all ( ,miss ,h(fman's family p5-pictures are good4 ,h] great weakness lies 9 h] dialogues2 !y ne$ m animation & sprightl9ess2 & h] v bad *>act]s are bett] drawn ?an h] v good ones4 ,= in/ance1 9 ,mrs4 ,elbray1 an ambiti\s1 pr\d1 self-will$ & worldly woman1 we h decid$ly ! be/ depict$ "* 9 ! book4 ,%e labors = a purpose1 a bad purpose x is true1 & succe$s1 al?\gh ! success 0 h] ru94 ,_h ,alice us$ = a good purpose "o half ! en]gy ,mrs4 ,elbray did = a bad "o1 a _w ( suff]+ w\ld h be5 sav$ h]1 b !n ,alice ,murray w\ld n h be5 writt54 ,we wi% ! writ]s ( our ,ca?olic /ories w\ld all[ _! good *>act]s to act l liv+ m5 & wom51 n m]e ma*9es1 ?r[+ ! responsibility ( all _! tr\bles & tribulations ^u ,god1 & leav+ x all 9 8 h&s to see ju/ice done2 b tea* !m to use ! means ,god gave !m to help !mselves4 ,we h said t ,miss ,h(fman's descriptions ( ,am]ican c\ntry life & sc5]y are good4 ,!re is "o p5-picture on page #agj t w rem9d _m ( simil> sc5es4 ,! /ory is ?or\ghly ,ca?olic 9 tone & s5tim5t1 b is n ( ! bellig]ant class4 ,!re are no religi\s discussions indulg$ 9 = ! sake ( display+ "o's !ological k2 b ! :ole atmosph]e ( ! book--! :ole s5tim5t is ,ca?olic1 & ! read] feels x1 j z "o 9 read+ ,kempis w\ld "k & feel t ! writ] 0 a dev\t1 practical ,ca?olic4 ,! typographical execution ( ! book might easily be improv$ by employ+ a bett] pro(-read] & ! use ( bett] type4 ---- ,*ips ,f ,a ,g]man ,work%op4 ,by ,max ,mll]1 ,m4 ,a4 #b vols4 cr[n #hvo1 pp4 #cgd1 #djb4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 ,^! two volumes consi/ ( v>i\s essays1 lectures1 etc41 :i* ,pr(essor ,mll] has publi%$ f "t to "t dur+ ! int]vals ( 8 long ye>s ( labor on ! ,rig-,v$a4 ,!y are all m or less closely connect$ ) ! great "w to :i* he has devot$ 8 life1 & are all illu/rations ( a sy/ematic religi\s philosophy4 ,! fir/ volume is devot$ to essays on ,! ,sci5ce ( ,religion4 ,! au?or rem>ks t 9 religion ev]y?+ new is old1 & ev]y?+ old is new1 & !re has be5 no entirely new religion s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! _w4 ,/4 ,augu/9e says t :at is n[ call$ ! ,*ri/ian religion has exi/$ among ! anci5ts1 & 0 n abs5t f ! beg9n+ ( ! human race until ,*ri/ came 9 ! fle%2 & ! design ( ^! essays is to %[ h[ ! radical ideas ( religion reveal$ by ,almighty ,god at ! beg9n+ h und]gone v>i\s *anges1 corruptions1 & comb9ations1 yet1 ?\gh frequ5tly di/ort$1 t5d aga9 & aga9 to _! p]fect =m4 #egb ,pr(essor ,mll] traces ^! primitive ideas ?r\gh ! anci5t religions ( ,india & ,p]sia1 & extracts f ! =bidd+ obscurity ( ,sanscrit lit]ature a weal? ( illu/ration1 :i*1 ) 8 *>m+ /yle & incomp>able happ9ess 9 selection1 he makes attractive to ne>ly all classes ( read]s4 ,he /udies ! matt] n z a !ologian b z a coldly critical man ( sci5ce2 & 8 reason+ is1 ( c\rse1 directly 9 support ( ! tru?s ( revelation4 ,! second volume conta9s an essay on ,comp>ative ,my?ology1 & pap]s on e>ly traditions & cu/oms1 all be>+ ^u ! subject ( ! fir/1 & _m ( !m highly curi\s4 ,at "s future day1 if opportunity p]mits1 we hope to recur to ^! valuable ,*ips1 & give our read]s a few specim5s ( _! excell5ce4 ---- ,pa/oral ,lett] ,( ,! ,mo/ ,rev4 ,ar*bi%op & ,suffragan ,prelates ( ! ,prov9ce ( ,baltimore1 at ! close ( ! ,t5? ,prov9cial ,c\ncil4 ,may1 #ahfi4 ,baltimore3 ,j4 ,murphy ,co4 ,?is lett] ( ! fa!rs ( ! c\ncil ( ,baltimore is a r5ew$ evid5ce ( ! pat]nal affection & ceaseless vigilance ) :i* ! pa/ors ( ! *ur* wat* ov] _! flock4 ,on _m mo/ important po9ts1 !y h spok5 out ) a cle>ness t mu/ be gratify+ to e ,ca?olic he>t4 ,fir/ among !m is ,education4 ,we quote a portion3 ,bitt] exp]i5ce conv9ces u daily m & m t a purely secul> education1 to ! exclusion ( a religi\s tra9+1 is n only an imp]fect sy/em1 b is att5d$ ) ! mo/ disa/r\s consequ5ces to ! individual & to society4 ,among ,ca?olics1 !re _c be two op9ions ab\t ?is subject4 ,& we are happy to see t ?is practical tru? is beg9n+ to f9d acceptance also 9 ! m9ds ( reflect+ m5 among our sep>at$ bre?r54 ,! cate*etical in/ructions giv5 once a week 9 our ,sunday-s*ools1 ?\gh productive ( ! mo/ b5eficial results1 are insuffici5t to satisfy ! religi\s wants ( our *ildr54 ,!y %\ld e day brea! a heal?y religi\s atmosph]e 9 ^? s*ools1 :]e n only _! m9ds are enlight5$1 b :]e ! se$s ( fai?1 piety1 & s\nd morality are n\ri%$ & invigorat$4 ,*ildr5 h n only heads to be enlight5$1 b1 :at is m important1 he>ts to be =m$ to virtue4 ,! mo/ rev]5d ar*bi%op has be5 f ! fir/ "o ( ! mo/ e>ne/ support]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 &1 ) ! prelates ( ! c\ncil1 aga9 comm5ds x to ! patronage ( cl]gy & laity4 ,we desire to r5ew1 say !y1 our cordial approbation ( ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 rec5tly e/abli%$ 9 ,new ,york1 & we e>ne/ly hope x may receive f our cl]gy & laity all ! patronage x s well des]ves4 ,?is society is laudably engag$ 9 ! publication ( su* ,ca?olic works z are peculi>ly adapt$ to ! wants ( our times1 & x s]ves z a p[]ful auxili>y 9 ! propagation ( ,ca?olic tru?4 ,%ort religi\s tracts are also issu$ "u ! auspices ( ! same society4 ,^! tracts are daily gr[+ 9 popul>ity & usefulness4 ,9 "o ye>1 ab\t six hundr$ ?\s& ( !m 7 pr9t$ & di/ribut$4 ,_! brevity recomm5ds _! p]usal to _m :o h nei!r leisure nor disposition to read books treat+ ( ! same subject4 ,_! %ort b conv9c+ argum5ts always make a favorable impression on s9c]e m9ds2 :ile _! pla91 famili> /yle r5d]s !m attractive to ! l[e/ capacity4 ,! v mod]ate price at :i* !y are sold places !m )9 ! rea* ( all4 ,we tru/ t our zeal\s mission>y cl]gy w adopt "s effectual & sy/ematic means by :i* ! books1 & especially ! tracts ( ?is excell5t society may be regul>ly circulat$ ?r\gh\t _! missions1 & di/ribut$ among ! *ildr5 att5d+ our s*ools4 #egc ,^! words are v enc\rag+ & opportune2 = "o ?+ is sure1 & t is1 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 )\t ?is co-op]ation & sympa?y1 bo? on ! "p ( ! cl]gy & ! laity1 _c accompli% ! great "w t is be=e x 9 our c\ntry4 ,!n foll[ "s timely words ( admonition to ,ca?olics le/ !y imbibe ! loose notions :i* prevail among _m ar\nd !m 9 reg>d to ! crime ( infanticide4 ,next1 are condemn$ r\nd dances1 indec5t publications1 & ! obsc5e !atrical p]=mances :i* are becom+ s abundant4 ,! rema9d] ( ! lett] conta9s words ( enc\ragem5t to ! cl]gy & laity 9 ! v>i\s *>itable works 9 :i* !y are engag$1 z ! erect+ ( protectories & orphan asylums1 ! provid+ *ur*es & s*ools = our color$ bre?r51 etc4 ---- ,fnlon's ,conv]sations ,) ,m4 ,de ,ramsai ,on ,! ,tru? ,( ,religion1 ,) 8 ,lett]s on ! ,immortality ( ! ,s\l1 & ! ,fre$om ( ! ,w4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,a4 ,e4 ,silliman4 #ahfi4 ,fnlon 0 a g5ius & a sa9t4 ,he _h1 moreov]1 ! faculty ( express+ 8 ?\ghts 9 a rem>kably cle> /yle1 & ?r[+ a peculi> *>m ab\t e subject he h&l$4 ,! conv]sations ) ,*evali] ,ramsay =m a %ort treatise1 prov+ t !re is no m$ium betwe5 deism & ,ca?olicism4 ,x is v admirable1 & ,mr4 ,silliman has done a good s]vice 9 translat+ x1 ) ! two o!r %ort b excell5t treatises :i* are app5d$4 ,! translator's preface1 :i* is p]fectly calm & passionless 9 its tone1 gives a brief b int]e/+ sket* ( ,fnlon's "*1 & ( "s ( ! ev5ts ( 8 life1 & relates ! circum/ance :i* gave occasion to ! conv]sations ) ,*evali] ,ramsay4 ,z x alludes to ! condemnation ( ! ,maxims by ! pope1 & /ates t ?is condemnation 0 giv5 reluctantly & "u ?reats f ! k+ ( ,france1 x may be well to expla9 ?is matt] 9 a few words4 ,x is true t ! accusation ( ,fnlon at ,rome 0 made ?r\gh enmity aga9/ 8 p]son1 & 9 a mann] discr$itable to ! p>ties conc]n$1 & v displeas+ to ! pope4 ,x is n true1 h[ev]1 t ! decision 0 giv5 9 accordance ) ! wi%es ( ! k+ on acc\nt ( 8 entreaties or ?reats4 ,! pope did n wi% to h ! matt] br\ght be=e him1 because he pref]r$ to leave ! errors ( ,fnlon's book to be correct$ by mild] me?ods ?an a public condemnation1 & desir$ to sp>e s great & holy a prelate--:o _h err$ only ?r\gh a mi/ak5 judgm5t ( ! true s5se ( c]ta9 /atem5ts ( ! mo/ approv$ my/ic au?ors--! mortification ( a public c5sure & a =mal retraction4 ,! action ( ,fnlon's enemies made ! matt] s public & notori\s1 & br\ght 8 errone\s /atem5ts into su* a cle> light t x 0 impossible to avoid an exam9ation & judgm5t )\t sc&al4 ,! judgm5t 0 imp>tial1 & 0 necess>ily aga9/ ,fnlon1 ^: doctr9e 0 cle>ly irreconcilable ) ! tea*+ ( ! *ur*4 ,at ! same "t1 a %>p repro( 0 giv5 to 8 accus]s = ! _s :i* !y _h %[n 9 pu%+ matt]s to extremes1 & ! p]sonal respect & e/eem ( ! pope = ,fnlon 7 cle>ly manife/$4 ,! translator has add$ a v judici\s note to ! treatise on ! immortality ( ! s\l1 ju/ly c5sur+ c]ta9 /atem5ts ( ! au?or on ! nature ( ! connection betwe5 s\l & body4 ,l _m o!r writ]s ( t "t1 ,fnlon 0 too mu* influ5c$ by ! philosophy ( ,desc>tes ^: ridicul\s !ory ( occasional causes appe>s 9 ! passages criticis$ by ,mr4 ,silliman4 ,on ?is po9t1 ! language ( ! ,prote/ant translator is mu* m 9 accordance ) ! ,ca?olic doctr9e t ! s\l is =ma corporis ?an t ( ! ,ca?olic ar*bi%op4 ,we recomm5d ?is mo/ beautiful specim5 ( reason+ & p]suasive eloqu5ce mo/ he>tily to all read]s1 especially to ^? :o fancy !y c f9d a halt+-place some:]e betwe5 ! rejection ( all positive revelation & ! acceptance1 pure & simple1 ( ,ca?olicity4 #egd ,! translation is well done1 & ! me*anical execution ( ! book1 :i* is a m$ium betwe5 a volume & a pamphlet1 is elegant4 ,if ! translator f9ds suffici5t enc\ragem5t 9 ! reception :i* x meets ) to induce him to cont9ue1 we recomm5d to him ! translation ( ,fnlon's admirable treatise on ! exi/5ce & attributes ( ,god1 z a "w :i* we %\ld welcome z a timely & valuable addition to our ,engli% religi\s lit]ature4 ---- ,la ,natura ,e ,la ,grazia1 7,nature ,& ,grace47 ,disc\rses on ,mod]n ,naturalism deliv]$ 9 ,rome dur+ ! ,l5t ( #ahfe4 ,by ,fa!r ,*>les ,m4 ,curci1 ,s4,j4 #b vols4 ,rome1 ,tur91 & ,v5ice4 ,we are greatly indebt$ to ! c\rtesy ( ,f4 ,curci 9 s5d+ u a copy ( ?is admirable collection ( disc\rses4 ,) ! greate/ mode/y1 ! di/+ui%$ au?or apologizes 9 8 preface = ! defects ( 8 "w4 ,to 8 read]s1 h[ev]1 8 "n w be a suffici5t gu>antee ( its excell5ce & ability2 nor w a c>eful exam9ation give !m any reason to *ange _! op9ion4 ,^! are no ord9>y ,l5t s]mons ^u ! commonplace !mes ( exhortation :i* prea*]s are wont to h&le dur+ ?is holy season4 ,!y are pr(\nd1 eloqu5t1 & classically writt5 disc\rses ^u all ! great ,ca?olic doctr9es & practices :i* are disput$ or d5i$ by mod]n infidels & rationali/s2 a specim5 ( t high1 intellectual1 philosophical1 &1 at ! same "t1 ?or\ghly spiritual prea*+ :i* is s necess>y 9 our day = ! educat$ classes4 ,if x 7 possible1 x w\ld be highly desirable & b5eficial to h ^! volumes translat$ into ,engli%4 ,if we are n able1 at pres5t1 to h ?is done1 x is only because ( ! v great co/ ( translat+ & publi%+ 9 ?is c\ntry a "w ( su* a high class1 ! circulation ( :i* w\ld be necess>ily limit$ to ! cl]gy & a small portion ( ! mo/ highly educat$ among ! laity4 ----- ,italy1 ,flor5ce1 ,& ,v5ice4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,h4 ,ta9e4 ,by ,j4 ,dur&4 #hvo1 pp4 #che4 ,new ,york3 ,leypoldt ,holt4 ,?is is a companion volume to ,m4 ,ta9e's book on ,rome & ,naples1 :i* appe>$ 9 an ,engli% dress ab\t a ye> ago4 ,! au?or visit$ ,italy 9 #ahfd1 7?\gh ! date1 by a /range ov]sight1 is n m5tion$ 9 ! volume n[ be=e u17 & 8 obs]vations ^u ! political situation ( ! c\ntry & su* social peculi>ities z arose f political causes1 h n[ lo/ mu* ( _! value4 ,^! obs]vations are =tunately few1 nor 7 !y ev] v pr(\nd4 ,m4 ,ta9e is n a /ud5t ( public affairs1 nor a ke5 obs]v] ( popul> *>act]i/ics4 ,( ,italian life & mann]s1 he le>n$ no m ?an ! m]e guide-book t\ri/ c see 9 hotels1 gall]ies1 & public conveyances1 & :at he saw he tells no bett] ?an _m h told ! same ?+s be=e him1 & n s well z at lea/ "o or two ,am]ican travell]s :om we c\ld m5tion4 ,x is z a critic ( art t he dem&s our att5tion1 & 9 ?is p>ticul> he f> surpasses n9e t5?s ( all ! writ]s on su* topics ) :om ,engli% read]s are famili>4 ,! eloqu5ce & rapidity ( 8 /yle1 ! ref9em5t ( 8 e/hetic s5se1 & ! ke5ness ( 8 philosophy1 inve/ 8 pages ) an int]e/ & a brilliancy :i* mu/ *>m e body4 ,yet !re is some?+ lack+ 9 8 appreciation ( pa9t+s1 !re is a coldness ev5 9 ! mid/ ( 8 en?usiasm1 :i* leave ! m9d unsatisfi$4 ,! fact is1 he writes l a man ( ! _w1 to :om ! inn] religi\s s5tim5t ( art is only half reveal$4 ,he judges ( pa9t+s only ) ! head2 b !re are c]ta9 works--above all1 = in/ance1 ^? ( ,fra ,angelico--:i* mu/ be judg$ by ! he>t4 ----- ,love2 ,or ,self ,sacrifice3 a ,/ory by ,lady ,h]b]t4 ,publi%$ by ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 ,price1 #ge cts4 ,! life ( ,gwladys1 ! h]o9e ( ,lady ,h]b]t's /ory1 is made up ( ?ree important ev5ts2 two m>riages & ! dea? ( h] lovely boy2 & x requir$ all ( ,lady ,h]b]t's exp]i5ce z a writ] to fill a volume cov]+ ! space ( eighte5 ye>s1 ) ! joys & sorr[s ( h] monoton\s life4 #ege ,! book ab\nds 9 exquisite descriptive sc5es & tru?ful n>ratives ( ! fatigues & incid5ts ( travel2 b !re is a /rik+ resemblance betwe5 _m ( ! lead+ *>act]s1 & ! episodes1 9 g5]al1 are unnatural4 ,^! faults c only be acc\nt$ = on ! supposition t ! ov]/ra9$ m9d ( ! h]o9e did n pres]ve a p]fect picture ( ea* individual2 _! virtues & faults appe>+ to ,gwladys 9 proportion to ! am\nt ( k9dness !y heap$ ^u h]4 ,?us ,lady ,h]b]t 0 unable to pa9t !m z !y 7 9 reality & cont5t$ h]self by color+ !m to suit ! ideas ( h] mu*-lov$ fri5d4 ,! ext]nal appe>ance ( ! book we _c praise4 ,! pro(s mu/ h be5 read by ! pr9t]'s devil1 ) malice prep5se1 = a m slov5ly pr9t$ book x has nev] be5 our mis=tune1 z a review]1 to h be5 compell$ to read4 ----- ,die ,alte ,und ,neue ,welt4 ,vols4 ,i4 ,,ii4 ,,iii4 ,new ,york & ,c9c9nati3 ,b5zig] ,bros4 ,we are indebt$ to ! publi%]s = ! ?ree volumes1 beautifully b\nd1 ( ?is excell5t ,g]man illu/rat$ magaz9e4 ,we h already notic$ ! admirable "* bo? ( ! read+ matt] & ( ! illu/rations ( ?is p]iodical1 :i* is an in/ructive & at ! same "t highly ent]ta9+ family magaz9e1 decid$ly ! be/ ( its class we h ev] met ) 9 any language4 ,= ^? :o c read ! ,g]man language1 ^! volumes =m z pleasant a companion z "o c\ld desire ( a ra9y aft]noon1 or 9 any leisure h\r :5 "o is desir\s ( "s pleasant & innoc5t m5tal relaxation4 ,x is also pr(itable z well z pleasant1 *iefly on acc\nt ( ! *>m+ pictures x pres5ts ( ,ca?olic life 9 anci5t & mod]n ,g]many4 ,to all :o read ,g]man1 we cordially recomm5d ! pur*ase ( ^! volumes1 bo? = ! sake ( ! read+ matt]1 & also ( ! excell5t illu/rations4 ,z = our ,g]man fell[-,ca?olics1 !y ought to be pr\d ( possess+ 9 _! own ri* & gr& "m-tongue a magaz9e :i* does !m s mu* honor1 & ought to give x _! univ]sal support4 ,= ! cl]gy1 = p>i% libr>ies1 = ! family1 & = "y p :o h a ta/e = read+1 x is invaluable4 ,we fe> t ! *ildr5 ( our ,g]man fell[-citiz5s are too mu* dispos$ to =get ! glori\s fa!rl& ( _! p>5ts1 :i* is 9 !m a great folly1 to be *eck$ & disc\rag$ 9 e way4 ,x is n necess>y1 9 ord] to become good ,am]icans1 to dis[n & =get ! c\ntry & ! lit]ature ( "o's ance/ors4 ,if x is wor? :ile = ^? ^: "m-tongue is ,engli% to sp5d ye>s 9 acquir+ a k ( ! language & lit]ature ( ,g]many1 x is surely a great piece ( folly = ^? ^: e>ly education has giv5 !m ! means ( atta9+ ?is k )\t any tr\ble to ?r[ x away z ( no value4 ,we ?9k t ! ,am]ican "p ( ! magaz9e1 t is1 all t repres5ts ! life ( ! ,g]man population 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 might be mu* bett] su/a9$ ?an x is4 ,we _c blame ! editors = ?is defect1 :i* is no d\bt entirely due to a lack ( contributors liv+ 9 ?is c\ntry2 b x appe>s to u t a m ext5sive & zeal\s co-op]ation ( ! cl]gy "h ) ! ,european editors w\ld1 )\t difficulty1 supply x1 & make ! ,alte und ,neue ,welt really1 z its "n imports1 a magaz9e ( ! new z well z ( ! old _w4 ,we wi% ! ent]pris+ firm ( ! ,messrs4 ,b5zig] abundant success 9 _! laudable & skilful ef=ts to promote ! cause ( ,ca?olic lit]ature 9 ! ,g]man language4 ----- ,w9ifr$2 ,c\ntess ,( ,ni?sdale4 ,by ,lady ,dacre4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 ,?is /ory has appe>$ 9 ,! ,tablet1 & has no?+ rem>kable 9 x to praise or blame1 if we except ! num]\s typographical errors1 :i* are ! m noticeable on acc\nt ( ! dulness ( ! n>rative1 & ! l[ ord] ( ! curi\s dialogues4 ----- #egf ,little ,wom52 ,or1 ,meg1 ,jo1 ,be?1 ,& ,amy4 ,by ,l\isa ,m4 ,alcott4 ,illu/rat$ by ,may ,alcott4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahfi4 ,?is is a *>m+ /ory1 full ( life1 full ( fun1 full ( human nature1 & !re=e full ( int]e/4 ,! little wom5 play at be+ pilgrims :5 !y are *ildr51 & resolve to be true pilgrims z !y gr[ old]4 ,life to !m 0 e>ne/2 x _h its duties1 & !y did n ov]look !m or despise !m4 ,direct$ by ! wise tea*+s & beautiful example ( a good "m1 !y became 9 ! end true & noble wom54 ,make _! acqua9tance2 = ,amy w be f\nd delightful1 ,be? v lovely1 ,meg beautiful1 & ,jo spl5did2 t !re is a real ,jo some:]e we h n ! slighte/ d\bt4 ----- ,m5tal ,photographs4 ,an ,album = ,confessions ( ,ta/es1 ,habits1 & ,convictions4 ,edit$ by ,rob]t ,saxton4 ,new ,york3 ,leypoldt ,holt4 ,we h "h an +5i\s inv5tion = ! amusem5t ( ! social circle1 & "o :i* is capable ( af=d+ a good deal ( m]rim5t & int]e/1 provid$ sm>t & s5sible p take "p 9 x4 ,! album conta9s places = photographs1 & by ! side ( ea* a s]ies ( =ty que/ions1 su* z ,:at is y\r favorite book8 color8 "n8 occupation8 etc41 to :i* answ]s are to be writt5 by ! orig9al ( ! picture4 ,9 ?is way1 ! editor says1 z complete a portrait z possible is obta9$ bo? ( ! inn] & out] man4 ,mo/ ( ! que/ions are p]t95t & sugge/ive4 ----- ,! ,ph5om5a ,& ,laws ,( ,heat4 ,by ,a*ille ,cuz91 ,pr(essor ( ,physics 9 ! ,lyceum ( ,v]sailles4 ,translat$ & edit$ by ,elihu ,ri*4 #a vol4 #abmo4 ,illu/rat$4 ,pp4 #bfe4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahfi4 ,?is volume belongs to ! ,libr>y ( ,wond]s1 & its aim is to pres5t 9 a summ>y ! pr9cipal ph5om5a ( heat1 z view$ f ! /&po9t af=d$ by rec5t discov]ies 9 physics4 ,! illu/rations are excell5t1 & give ! read] a complete elucidation ( ! text4 ----- ,! ,fi%]-,maid54 ,a ,norwegian ,tale4 ,by ,bjrn/j]ne ,bjrnson4 ,f ! ,au?or's ,g]man ,edition1 by ,m4 ,e4 ,niles4 ,new ,york3 ,leypold ,holt4 #ahfi4 ,an arti/1 n a photograph]1 ,bjrnson draws s\ls m ?an faces4 ,9 ^! times ( blatant noveli/s1 x is no ord9>y treat to get a /ory :i* affects "o almo/ z f9ely z a poem4 ----- ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society w soon publi% ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* on ! ,isl& ( ,new ,york4 ,by ! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,j4 ,r4 ,bayley1 ,d4,d41 ,bi%op ( ,new>k4 ,?is "w w conta9 _m important docum5ts relat+ to ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* 9 ?is city1 n h]et(ore publi%$4 ----- ,books ,receiv$4 ,f ,*>les ,scribn] ,co41 ,new ,york3 ,wat]loo2 a ,sequel to ! ,conscript ( #ahac4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,erckmann-,*atrian4 ,illu/rat$4 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4 #cfh4 ,f ,p4 ,m4 ,hav]ty1 ,new ,york3 ,spee*es on ! ,legislative ,indep5d5ce ( ,irel&4 ,) introductory notes by ,?omas ,francis ,meagh]1 & a memorial oration1 by ,ri*>d ,o',gorman4 #a vol4 #abmo1 pp4#cag4 ,f ,lee ,%ep>d1 ,bo/on3 ,! ,gates ,wide ,op52 or1 ,sc5es 9 ano!r ,_w4 ,by ,george ,wood4 ,pp4 #ced4 ---------- #egg ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,vol4 ,,ix41 ,no4 #ec4--;,augu/1 #ahfi4 ----- ,our ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*4 ,footnote #aff ,footnote #aff3 ,putnam's ,mon?ly ,magaz9e4 ,our ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*4 ,new ,york4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam ,son4 ,july1 #ahfi4 ,! title1 ,our ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*1 giv5 by ,putnam to a bitt]ly anti-,ca?olic article 9 its numb] = la/ ,july1 is too malici\s = pleasantry & too untrue = wit4 ,! writ] kn[s p]fectly well t we h 9 ?is ,/ate ( ,new ,york no e/abli%$ *ur*1 & t1 ( all ! s-call$ *ur*es1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! fur!/ remov$ f be+ ! /ate *ur*4 ,9 no city1 t[n1 or c\nty ( ! ,/ate are ,ca?olics ! majority ( ! population2 & ev5 9 ?is city1 :]e _! proportion to ! :ole population is ! l>ge/1 !y probably con/itute n mu*1 if any1 ov] "o ?ird ( ! :ole4 ,public op9ion ?r\gh\t ! ,/ate1 ?\gh less ho/ile ?an x 0 a few ye>s ago1 is /ill bitt]ly anti-,ca?olic4 ,9 ?is city1 ! numb]s & influ5ce ( naturaliz$1 z di/+ui%$ f natural born citiz5s1 is1 no d\bt1 v great2 b ^! naturaliz$ citiz5s are by no means all ,ca?olics1 & a l>ge numb] ( ^? :o may h be5 baptiz$ ,ca?olics are :olly un9flu5c$ by _! ,ca?olicity 9 _! public1 &1 we fe>1 to a great ext5t1 ev5 9 _! private life4 ,x is simply ridicul\s1 ev5 by way ( irony1 to speak ( our *ur* z ! e/abli%$ *ur*1 or z ex]t+ a controll+ influ5ce 9 ! ,/ate or city4 ,moreov]1 no *ur* c be ! e/abli%$ *ur*1 "h or else:]e1 unless x conc$es ! supremacy ( ! /ate1 & cons5ts to be its slave4 ,?is ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* c nev] d4 ,! relations ( *ur* & /ate 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries h = _m c5turies be5 regulat$ by concordats2 b 9 ?is c\ntry1 s9ce ! adoption ( ! ,f$]al con/itution1 ! civil au?ority has recogniz$ its own incompet5cy 9 spirituals1 &1 z be=e x1 ! equal rights ( all religions n contra bonos mores1 z also its obligation to protect ! adh]5ts ( ea* 9 ! free & full enjoym5t ( _! entire religi\s lib]ty4 ,! /ate gu>antees1 ?us1 all ! fre$om & protection ! *ur* has ev] secur$ else:]e by concordats4 ,%e mu* pref]s fre$om to slav]y1 & h] full lib]ty1 ?\gh %>$ ) ho/ile sects1 to ! gild$ bondage ( a /ate *ur*4 ,%e nei!r is ! e/abli%$ *ur*1 nor c %e cons5t to become s2 = a /ate *ur* means a *ur* gov]n$ by ! laity1 & subord9at$ to secul> int]e/s1 z we see 9 ! case ( ! ,anglican e/abli%m5t4 #egh ,h] /eady refusal to become a /ate e/abli%m5t is ! key to ^? fe>ful /ruggles 9 ! middle ages betwe5 ! *ur* & ! empire2 & ! secret ( ! success ( ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation is to be f\nd 9 its ready submission to ! secul> pr9ce1 or its practical ass]tion ( ! supremacy ( ! civil p[] & ! subord9ation ( ! spiritual4 ,!re is always great difficulty 9 discuss+ su* que/ions z ! writ] 9 ,putnam raises ) our ,prote/ant fell[-citiz5s2 = we & !y />t f opposite pr9ciples & aim at diff]5t ends4 ,we1 z ,ca?olics1 ass]t ! entire fre$om & indep5d5ce ( ! spiritual ord]2 b !y1 consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 assume t ! /ate is supreme1 & t ! spiritual %\ld be "u ! surveillance & control ( ! secul>4 ,we und]/& by religi\s lib]ty ! fre$om & indep5d5ce ( ! *ur* z an organic body2 !y und]/& by x ! fre$om ( ! laity f all au?ority claim$ & ex]cis$ by ! pope & cl]gy z m9i/]s ( ,god or /ew>ds ( 8 k+dom on e>?4 ,if ea* ,prote/ant sect claims1 9 its own case1 exemption f secul> control1 e "o insi/s t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* %all be subject to ,caes>1 & all unite to deprive h] ( h] spiritual fre$om & indep5d5ce4 ,h5ce1 !y & we view ?+s f opposite poles4 ,!y reg>d !m f ! po9t ( view ( ! ,g5tiles1 ) :om religion 0 a civil function1 & ! /ate supreme alike 9 spirituals & temporals2 we1 f ! po9t ( view ( ! ,gospel1 or ! ,new ,law1 :i* ass]ts ! div9e sov]eignty1 & requires u to obey ,god r ?an m54 ,!y w\ld secul>ize ! *ur* & education1 aboli% ! prie/hood1 expla9 away ! sacram5ts1 & r$uce ! wor%ip ( ,god to ! ex]cise ( prea*+1 pray+1 & s++1 :i* c be p]=m$ by laym51 or ev5 wom51 z well z by consecrat$ prie/s4 ,:at !y call _! religion is a p]petual prote/ aga9/ :at we call religion1 or ! ,*ri/ian religion z we und]/&1 hold1 & practise x4 ,x is especially a prote/ aga9/ ! prie/hood1 prie/ly functions & au?ority4 ,h5ce ! difficulty ( a mutual und]/&+ betwe5 !m & u4 ,:at !y want is n :at we want4 ,we are will+ to let !m h _! own way = !mselves1 b !y are n will+ t we %\ld h our own way = ourselves2 & !y try all mann] ( means 9 _! p[] to =ce u to foll[ _! way & to fa%ion ourselves aft] _! model4 ,!y d n conc$e t we h1 & are n will+ t we %\ld h1 equal rights ) !mselves 9 ! /ate4 ,if ! /ate treats u z citiz5s /&+ on a foot+ ( equality ) !m1 !y are indignant1 & allege t x treats u z a privileg$ class1 & to _! great wrong4 ,if x does n subord9ate u to !m1 !y pret5d t x makes ours ! e/abli%$ *ur*1 & places !m 9 ! attitude ( diss5t]s f ! /ate religion4 ,!y are n satisfi$ ) equality2 !y c see no equality :]e !y are n ! ma/]s4 ,!y _c endure t ,mordecai %\ld be all[$ to sit 9 ! k+'s gate4 ,?is is ! real s5se ( ,putnam's article1 & ! mean+ ( ! clamor ( ! sect>ian & a l>ge portion ( ! secul> press1 aga9/ ! ,/ate & city ( ,new ,york1 = _! alleg$ lib]ality to ! *ur*4 #egi ,! compla9t 9 ,putnam is1 t ! ,/ate & city ( ,new ,york h grant$ aid to c]ta9 ,ca?olic *>itable in/itutions1 su* z hospitals1 orphan asylums1 re=matories or protectorates = ,ca?olic boys1 etc41 out ( all proportion to its grants ( aid to simil> ,prote/ant in/itutions4 ,also1 t ! ,legislature has au?oriz$ ! city to appropriate a c]ta9 p]c5tage ( ! fees receiv$ = liquor lic5ses to ! support ( private s*ools = ! poor1 "s portion1 ev5 ! l>g] portion1 ( :i*1 x is assum$1 w g to ! support ( ,ca?olic p>o*ial s*ools1 & !re=e1 x is pret5d$1 to ! support ( sect>ian s*ools2 = 9 ! ,prote/ant m9d :atev] is ,ca?olic is sect>ian4 ,b is x true t ! ,/ate or ! city does proportionably less = non-,ca?olic *>itable or educational in/itutions--n a few ( :i* are well kn[n to be =m$ = ! v purpose ( pick+ up1 we might say kidnapp+1 ,ca?olic poor *ildr51 & br++ !m up 9 "s =m ( ,prote/antism or infidelity--?an x does = ,ca?olic *>itable in/itutions8 ,mo/ c]ta9ly n4 ,x does f> less = ,ca?olic ?an = non-,ca?olic in/itutions2 & yet1 because x does a little = in/itutions1 ?\gh = ! b5efit ( ! :ole community1 "u ! control & managem5t ( ,ca?olics1 ! ,/ate & city are calumniat$1 & we are insult$ by its be+ pret5d$ t our *ur* is made ! /ate *ur*4 ,9 ?is matt] ( ,/ate grants or city donations1 ! ,prote/ant m9d proce$s ^u a sad fallacy4 ,! divisions ( ,prote/ants among !mselves c\nt = no?+ 9 a "q betwe5 !m & ,ca?olics4 ,prote/ants ov]look ?is fact1 & :ile !y call all grants & donations to ,ca?olic in/itutions sect>ian1 !y call none sect>ian ( all t made to ,prote/ant in/itutions :i* are n "u ! control & managem5t ( "s p>ticul> d5om9ation ( ,prote/ants1 z ! ,episcopalian1 ! ,presbyt]ian1 ! ,bapti/1 or ! ,me?odi/2 b ?is is a grave error1 & _c fail to mislead ! public4 ,all grants & donations made to in/itutions1 *>itable or educational1 n "u ! control & managem5t ( ,ca?olics are made to non-,ca?olics2 &1 ) ! exception ( ^? made to ! ,hebrews1 to ,prote/ant in/itutions4 ,!re are b two religions to be c\nt$1 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant4 ,! true rule is to c\nt on "o side :atev] is giv5 to in/itutions "u ,ca?olic control & managem5t1 & on ! o!r side all t is giv5 = simil> purposes to all ! in/itutions1 :e!r public or private1 n "u ,ca?olic control & managem5t4 ,! "q1 !n1 comes up1 ,h ! ,/ate & city giv5 proportionately great] am\nts to ,ca?olic *>itable & o!r in/itutions ?an to ,prote/ant in/itutions8 ,if n1 we h no m ?an our %>e1 & ! ,prote/ant clamor is unju/ & indef5sible4 ,( ! policy ( grant+ subsidies by ,/ate or city1 to eleemosyn>y in/itutions1 :e!r ,ca?olic or ,prote/ant we say no?+2 = be+1 ev5 n[1 at mo/ n m ?an "o fif? ( ! :ole population ( ! ,/ate1 we are 9 no s5se answ]able1 z ,ca?olics1 = any policy ! ,/ate may see prop] to adopt4 ,b1 if x adopts ! policy ( grant+ subsidies1 we dem& = our in/itutions our proportion ( ! subsidies grant$4 ,h we receiv$ m ?an our proportion8 ,nay1 h we receiv$ any?+ l our proportion8 ,we f9d f ! (ficial report made to ! ,/ate ,conv5tion1 t ! total ( grants made by ! ,/ate to *>itable & o!r in/itutions--includ+ ! ,new ,york ,in/itution ( ! ,deaf & ,dumb1 ! ,new ,york ,in/itution = ! ,bl9d1 ! ,society = ! ,re=mation ( ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts ( ,new ,york1 ,/ate ,agricultural ,college1 ,/ate ,normal ,s*ool1 ! ,we/]n ,h\se ( ,refuge = ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts1 ,/ate ,lunatic ,asylum1 ! ,asylum = ,idiots1 ! ,will>d ,asylum = ! ,insane1 academies1 orphan asylums1 etc41 hospitals1 etc41 colleges1 univ]sities1 etc41 & miscellane\s---h am\nt$1 = tw5ty-"o ye>s1 end+ ) #ahfg1 to #f1ibj1hha4ia4 #ehj ,( ?is l>ge am\nt1 ,ca?olics %\ld h receiv$ = _! in/itutions c]ta9ly n less ?an "o million ( doll>s4 ,yet1 all t we h be5 able to f9d t !y h receiv$ out ( ?is l>ge sum is a little less ?an #bgf1jjj2 t is1 n ov] "o f\r? ( :at !y 7 entitl$ to2 yet ,putnam's ,magaz9e has ! effront]y to pret5d t our *ur* is favor$ at ! exp5se ( ,prote/antism4 ,s mu* = ! ,/ate subsidies4 ,9 pass+ to ! city1 we f9d its donations to *>itable in/itutions1 f #ahdg to #ahfg inclusive1 am\nt to #a1hcg1eic4bg2 ( :i*1 ,ca?olic in/itutions1 includ+ #de1jjj = p>o*ial s*ools1 h receiv$1 z ne>ly z we c asc]ta9 f ! returns1 a little ov] ?ree hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 ,all ! re/ has gone to non-,ca?olic1 & a l>ge "p to bitt]ly anti-,ca?olic associations & in/itutions4 ,( ! aggregate grants & donations ( ! ,/ate & city ( #h1ged1gei4ah1 ,ca?olic in/itutions1 z f> z we h be5 able to discov] f ! (ficial tables be=e u1 receiv$1 prior to #ahfh1 less ?an #fjj1jjj1 n1 by any means1 a f\r? ( our proportion4 ,yet we are treat$ z ! e/abli%$ *ur*6 ,b we h n yet /at$ ! :ole case4 ,we d n "k h[ _m millions are appropriat$ annually = ! support ( public s*ools ?r\gh\t ! ,/ate2 b 9 ?is city ! tax levy1 ?is ye>1 = ! public s*ools1 is1 we are told1 #c1jjj1jjj or ov]4 ,ca?olics pay _! proportion ( ?is am\nt1 & !y are a ?ird ( ! population ( ! city4 ,! sum appropriat$ to ! aid ( private s*ools1 we are told1 is e/imat$ at #bjj1jjj2 & if e c5t ( x is appli$ 9 aid ( our s*ools1 z x w n be1 x is f> less ?an ! tax we pay = s*ools :i* we _c use4 ,! public s*ools are anti-,ca?olic 9 _! t5d5cy1 & none ! less sect>ian because e/abli%$ & manag$ by ! public au?ority ( ! ,/ate4 ,! ,/ate is practically ,prote/ant1 & all its in/itutions are manag$ almo/ exclusively by ,prote/ants4 ,/4 ,john's ,college1 ,=dham1 or ,/4 ,francis ,xavi]'s1 9 ?is city1 is n m exclusively ,ca?olic ?an ,columbia or ,union is exclusively ,prote/ant4 ,^! latt] are op5 to ,ca?olics1 b n m ?an ! =m] are to ,prote/ants4 ,we c\nt 9 ! grants & donations to ,prote/ant in/itutions ! :ole am\nt rais$ by public tax1 toge!r ) t appropriat$ f ! s*ool fund ( ! ,/ate = ! support ( ! public s*ools4 ,?us we claim t ,ca?olic *>ities & s*ools d n receive1 9 grants & donations1 a ti! ( :at is hone/ly or ju/ly _! %>e--:e!r e/imat$ accord+ to _! numb]s or accord+ to ! am\nt ( public taxes1 = sect>ian *>itable & educational purposes levi$ on !m by ! ,/ate & its municipalities4 ,h[ false & absurd1 !n1 to pret5d t ?is ,/ate specially favors our religion1 & treats u z a privileg$ class6 ,! writ] 9 ,putnam is oblig$ to draw l>gely on 8 sect>ian imag9ation = facts to r5d] 8 /atem5ts at all plausible4 ,8 pret5d$ facts are 9 mo/ cases no facts at all4 ,we wi% 8 e/imate ( ! value ( ! real e/ate own$ by ! *ur* 7 true2 b he exagg]ates hugely ! am\nt1 & !n says x is held1 = ! mo/ "p1 9 fee-simple1 by "o or ano!r ( five ecclesia/ics1 :i* %[s h[ ill-in=m$ he is4 #eha ,we subjo9 ! brief b spirit$ contradiction1 by ! bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 ( sev]al ( 8 mis/atem5ts4 ,to ! ,editor ( ! ,ro*e/] ,democrat3 ,9 y\r pap]1 ( ,june #af1 appe>s an article ) ! caption1 ,our ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*4' ,! article is bas$ on "o ) ! same title 9 ,putnam's ,magaz9e = ,july4 ,i d n wi% to review ! article 9 ,putnam1 b claim ! privilege ( correct+ "s ( its mis/atem5ts4 ,i am "o ( ! 'five ecclesia/ics' 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york hold+ prop]ty wor? millions4 ,yet1 /range to say1 !re is n to my k "o foot ( l& 9 ! wide _w 9 my "n4 ,all ! *ur* societies 9 ! diocese ( ,ro*e/] n organiz$ z corporate bodies "u ! laws ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 previ\s to my appo9tm5t z ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 h organiz$ or are complet+ _! organization "u ^? laws4 ,s soon z ^! societies comply ) ! law ( ! ,/ate1 ,bi%op ,l\ghl91 ( ,brooklyn1 w transf] to !m1 by quit-claim de$s1 :atev] prop]ty ( !irs he inh]it$ f ! late ,bi%op ,timon4 ,_h ,i _h ev] s little desire to hold prop]ty 9 my "n1 ,i might h held 9 fee-simple ! lots on :i* ,i am build+ ! bi%op's h\se2 b ,i h plac$ ! title 9 ! "n ( ',/4 ,patrick's ,*ur* ,society4' ,! o!r 'ecclesia/ics' 9 ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 :o h n already transf]r$ ! prop]ty :i* !y held 9 fee-simple1 are engag$ 9 mak+ su* transf] ( ! 'fifty millions' said to be held by !m4 ,! *ief tr\ble1 x seems to me1 is 9 ! fact t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is all[$ to hold prop]ty 9 any %ape or =m4 ,b ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* does hold prop]ty1 & %e w cont9ue to hold x to ! end ( ! *apt]1 & ',:at d y propose to d ab\t x8' ',! 7,ca?olic7 ,nurs]y & ,hospital on ,fifty-fir/ /reet & ,lex+ton av5ue1' is a ,prote/ant in/itution4 ,! new ,/4 ,patrick's ,ca!dral /&s on gr\nd pur*as$ by ,ca?olics ab\t sixty ye>s ago1 & ev] s9ce 9 _! possession4 ,?is fact spoils ,p>ton's complim5t to ! ,ar*bi%op ,hughes's =esight1 & a nice bit ( irony 9 ,putnam's ,magaz9e4 ,! ,ca?olics 9 ,new ,york ,city1 9 #ahag1 op5$ an orphan asylum1 :i* !y ma9ta9$1 )\t assi/ance f ! city or ,/ate1 until "s "t aft] ! ye> #ahdj1 :5 !y receiv$ on a p]petual lease ! block ( gr\nd betwe5 ,f\r? & ,fif? av5ues & ,fifty-fir/ & ,fifty-second /reets1 at t "t ( v little value4 ,on ^! lots !y h erect$ two va/ & magnific5t build+s1 9 :i* !y support ov] a ?\s& *ildr51 at an annual co/ to !m1 & n to ! city or ,/ate1 ( f #gj1jjj to #ij1jjj4 ,i make ^! corrections to %[ t ! writ] ( ! article 9 ,putnam is f> a/ray 9 8 facts4 ,!re are _m o!r objectionable /atem5ts 9 ! article1 b a magaz9e contribution )\t a little spice 9 x w\ld be tame & unreadable4 ,?us1 ! allusion to ! *ur* tr\ble 9 ,auburn1 & ! pretty play on ! "n ( ! *ur*1 w\ld lose _! po9t if ! hi/ory ( t affair 7 prop]ly und]/ood4 ,ca?olics d n claim to h rights above any "o else1 b !y "k !y h equal rights ) o!rs4 ,!y h no notion ( _! *ur* ev] becom+ ! ',e/abli%$ ,*ur*1' & !y are j z c]ta9 t no o!r *ur* %all ev] assume to be ! ',e/abli%$ ,*ur*' 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,b4 ,j4 ,mc,quaid1 ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]4 ,?is is conclusive z f> z x goes4 ,we d n "k ! money value ( our *ur*es1 ! sites & build+s ( our s*ools1 colleges1 orphan asylums1 hospitals1 religi\s h\ses1 & academies2 b x is possible t 9 ! five dioceses into :i* ! ,/ate is ecclesia/ically divid$ x may be half z mu* z ! value ( ! real e/ate own$ by ,tr9ity ,*ur* 9 ?is city2 b be x m or be x less1 ! prop]ty ( ! *ur* has be5 b\ght & paid =1 s f> z paid = at all1 ) v slight exceptions1 by ! volunt>y (f]+s ( ! fai?ful1 & none ( x has be5 obta9$ by ! despoil+ ( ,prote/ant own]s4 ,v little ( x is due to public grants1 & ! few lots leas$ u by ! city at a nom9al r5t = a t]m ( ye>s1 ?\gh ( great value n[1 7 ( little value :5 leas$4 #ehb ,nor h ^! lots 9 any case be5 leas$ = sites ( *ur*es1 b 9 all cases = purposes 9 :i* ! city itself is no less deeply int]e/$ ?an ! ,ca?olics !mselves4 ,! grants to ! re=matory = ,ca?olic boys1 ?\gh app>5tly l>ge1 are measures ( economy on ! "p ( ! city2 = we c manage re=matories & take c>e ( our juv5ile del9qu5ts f> m economically ?an ! city or ,prote/ant in/itutions c4 ,! indu/rial s*ool ( ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity is a public b5efit1 & ! city & ! ,/ate w\ld save money 7 all _! hospitals & asylums plac$ "u ! *>ge ( ^! good si/]s1 or ( ! k9dr$ congregation ( ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy4 ,our hospitals1 aga91 are z op5 to ,prote/ants z to ,ca?olics4 ,x is nev] a ,ca?olic practice to inquire :at is a man's religion be=e r5d]+ him assi/ance4 ,:oev] ne$s our help1 :atev] 8 religion1 is our neighbor4 ,! city has made donations1 z f> z we are aw>e1 only to su* ,ca?olic in/itutions z are e/abli%$ = really public objects1 & :i* 9 _! op]ations save ! city f :at w\ld o!rwise be ei!r a public nuisance or a public *>ge4 ,take ! case ( ,ca?olic orphan asylums4 ,! orphans !y receive & provide = w\ld o!rwise be a *>ge on ! city treasury4 ,take ! in/itute ( ! ,si/]s ( ! ,good ,%eph]d4 ,x has = its object a noble *>ity1 t ( rescu+ & re=m+ fall5 wom54 ,^! victims ( vice & propagators ( corruption1 receiv$ & c>$ = by ! ,si/]s ( ! ,good ,%eph]d1 & g5]ally re/or$ to heal?1 virtue1 & usefulness1 w\ld1 if n tak5 up by !m1 fall into ! h&s ( ! correctional police1 & ! city w\ld h ! exp5se ( arre/+1 puni%+1 & provid+ = !m 9 ! h\se ( correction1 ! p5it5ti>y1 or its hospitals4 ,ca?olic *>ity n only accompli%es a good object1 conf]s a public b5efit1 b saves a heavy exp5se to ! ,commission]s ( ,public ,*>ities & ,correction4 ,x is only su* ,ca?olic in/itutions z t5d directly to promote a public good1 & to light5 ! public exp5se1 t ! city aids ) its grants & donations4 ,x aids 9 ! same way1 & to a f> great] ext5t1 simil> ,prote/ant in/itutions1 su* z ! ,h\se ( ! ,fri5dless1 ! ,h\se ( ,m]cy1 ! ,society = ! ,protection ( ,juv5ile ,del9qu5ts1 ! ,*ri/ian's ,aid ,society1 ! ,magdal5 ,society1 ! ,nurs]y & ,*ildr5's ,hospital1 etc41 = ! mo/ "p1 in/itutions f\nd$ ) an anti-,ca?olic int5t4 ,! ,magaz9e ass]ts1 ! ,/ate paid out1 9 #ahff1 = b5efactions "u religi\s control1 #abi1jbe4di1 444 ( :i* ! trifl+ sum ( #abd1agd4ad w5t to ! religi\s purposes ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,we h n be5 able to f9d a p>ticle ( pro( ( ?is1 & ! mode ( reckon+ adopt$ by ,putnam is s false1 & its g5]al inaccuracy is s great1 t1 9 ! abs5ce ( specific pro(1 we mu/ presume x to be untrue1 & made only = a s5sational effect4 ,! writ] 9 ,putnam seems to c\nt z ,ca?olic su* in/itutions & associations z ! ,ladies' ,mission ,society1 ,! ,new ,york ,magdal5 ,b5evol5t ,society1 ,ladies' ,union ,aid ,society1 ,nurs]y & ,*ildr5's ,hospital1 ,ladies' ,home ,mission>y ,society1 ,five ,po9ts ,gospel ,union ,mission1 ,five ,po9ts ,h\se ( ,indu/ry1 ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association1 & we "k n h[ _m m1 all ,prote/ant1 & n a few ( !m design$1 "u pretext ( *>ity1 & by really r5d]+ "s physical relief to ! poor & de/itute1 to deta* ! ,ca?olic ne$y1 & especially ,ca?olic *ildr51 f ! *ur*1 & yet all ( !m are b5efici>ies ( ! ,/ate or city4 #ehc ,no in/itution support$1 ev5 = proselyt+ purposes1 by a union ( two or m evangelical sects1 is reckon$ by ,putnam z ,prote/ant or sect>ian4 ,we hold !m to be ?or\ghly ,prote/ant1 & rabidly sect>ian4 ,! s5sational writ] 9 ,putnam compla9s ( ! city = leas+ to ,ca?olics valuable real e/ate1 at a nom9al r5t1 = a long t]m ( ye>s4 ,only "o su* lease1 t = ! ,h\se ( ,indu/ry = ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 has be5 made 9 ?is city s9ce #ahdg4 ,! site ( ,/4 ,patrick's ,ca!dral1 :i* he pret5ds is leas$ by ! city1 at a r5t ( "o doll> a ye>1 has be5 own$ by ,ca?olics = ov] sixty ye>s1 & 0 b\ght & paid = by !m ) _! own money1 z ! v5]able ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/] ass]ts4 ,! only o!r in/ance nam$1 t ( ! ,nurs]y & ,*ildr5's ,hospital1 ,fifty-fir/ /reet & ,lex+ton av5ue1 is a ,prote/ant1 n a ,ca?olic in/itution4 ,! writ] %\ld n take grants & donations made to ,prote/ants z grants & donations made to ,ca?olics4 ,betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants !re is a diff]5ce6 ,! writ]'s /atem5t ( ! huge end[m5ts ! *ur* w h1 at ! rate ! city & ,/ate are end[+ h]1 9 #aiah1 we mu/ leave to ! consid]ation ( ! future ,putnams4 ,suffici5t = ! day is ! evil !re(4 ,we w only say t ! *ur* has _h1 ?us f>1 9 ?is c\ntry1 no end[m5t1 & has no s\rce ( rev5ue b ! unfail+ *>ity ( ! fai?ful4 ,! magnific5t rev5ues ( our *ur*es1 colleges1 hospitals1 asylums1 etc41 s dazzl+ to ! writ] 9 ,putnam1 are all 9 8 eye4 ,we h n a s+le end[$ *ur*1 conv5t1 college1 s*ool1 hospital1 or asylum 9 ! ,union6 ,we d great ?+s ) small means1 & :at to ,prote/ants w\ld seem to be no means at all1 because ,he :o is great is ) u1 & because we rely on *>ity1 & *>ity nev] faile?4 ,we h suffici5tly dispos$ ( ! prop]ty "q1 & v9dicat$ ! ,/ate & city f ! *>ge ( undue favoritism to our *ur*4 ,no *>ge c be m untrue or m unju/4 ,a few words on ! common s*ool "q1 & we dismiss ! article 9 ,putnam1 :i* has already deta9$ u too long4 ,! writ] 9 ,putnam attempts to be s ironical & s witty1 & s readily sacrifices sobriety & tru? to po9t1 t he mu/ excuse u f foll[+ him /ep by /ep 9 8 acc\nt ( our relation to ! common s*ools4 ,we "k well ! common s*ool sy/em ( ?is & o!r ,/ates4 ,we--we speak p]sonally--receiv$ our e>ly education 9 ! public s*ools1 7 = five ye>s a common s*ool tea*]1 & = fifte5 ye>s _h *>ge ( ! s*ools 9 ! place ( our resid5ce1 z s*ool committee-man4 ,we h n "o ^w to say aga9/ !m z s*ools = ! *ildr5 ( ^? :o are will+ to secul>ize education4 ,we make no w> on ! sy/em = non-,ca?olics4 ,if !y wi% ! sy/em = !mselves1 we (f] !m no opposition4 ,inde$1 = ^? :o hold ! supremacy ( ! secul> ord]1 & believe t e dep>tm5t ( life %\ld be secul>iz$1 no bett] sy/em c be devis$4 ,we oppose x n :5 int5d$ = !m1 b only :5 int5d$ = u & we are tax$ to support x4 ,we hold ! spiritual ord] sup]ior to ! secul>1 & wi% our *ildr5 to be educat$ accord+ly4 #ehd ,we hold t education1 or ! in/ruction & tra9+ ( *ildr5 & y\?1 is a function ( ! *ur*1 a function :i* %e _c dis*>ge except 9 s*ools exclusively "u h] managem5t & control4 ,?is education & tra9+ c be successfully giv5 only 9 ! ,ca?olic family & ! ,ca?olic s*ool4 ,9 ?is c\ntry1 = reasons we ne$ n /op to enum]ate1 ! ,ca?olic s*ool is especially necess>y4 ,we d n1 by any means1 oppose :at is call$ secul> le>n+1 & 9 no c\ntry :]e !y h n be5 prev5t$ by a ho/ile or anti-,ca?olic gov]nm5t1 h ,ca?olics fail$ to take ! lead 9 all bran*es ( secul> le>n+ & sci5ce4 ,all ! great lit]>y ma/]pieces ( ! _w1 s9ce ! d[nfall ( ,pagan ,rome1 are ! productions ei!r ( ,ca?olics or ( m5 :o h receiv$ a ,ca?olic tra9+4 ,few z we are1 & great z are ! disadvantages "u :i* we labor 9 ?is c\ntry1 ,ca?olics ev5 "h comp>e m ?an favorably1 at ?is mom5t1 9 secul> le>n+ & sci5ce1 ) non-,ca?olics4 ,! religi\s tra9+ !y receive f ! *ur*1 ! great ca?olic pr9ciples :i* %e tea*es !m 9 ! cate*ism & 9 all h] s]vices1 t5d to quick5 & purify ! m9d1 & to fit x to excel ev5 9 secul> sci5ce & le>n+4 ,! ,ca?olic has ! tru? to />t f1 & :y %\ld he n surpass all o!rs8 ,no6 we d n oppose1 we favor secul> le>n+ & sci5ce2 b we oppose sep>at+ secul> tra9+ f religi\s tra9+1 & c nev] cons5t to ! secul>ization ( education4 ,"h is :]e we & ! pres5t race ( ,prote/ants diff]4 ,x is because ! common s*ools secul>ize1 & are int5d$ by _! *ief support]s to secul>ize1 education & to make all life secul>1 t we oppose !m1 & refuse to s5d our *ildr5 to !m :]e we c possibly avoid x4 ,ev5 if religi\s education is giv5 else:]e1 9 ! family or 9 ! ,sunday-s*ool1 ! evil is only p>tially neutraliz$4 ,! sep>ation ( ! secul> f ! religi\s t5ds to create a fe>ful dualism 9 bo? individual & social life1 to place ! spiritual & ! secul> 9 ! relation ( antagonism1 ea* to ! o!r1 :i* r5d]s impracticable t concord betwe5 ! two ord]s s necess>y to ! h>moni\s developm5t ( ! individual life & ! promotion ( ! well-be+ & progress ( society4 ,we insi/1 !re=e1 on hav+ our *ildr5 & y\? tra9$ 9 s*ools "u *>ge ( ! *ur*1 t 9 !m ! spiritual & ! secul> may be h>moniz$ z necess>y p>ts ( "o dialectic :ole4 ,su* are our views & wi%es1 & su* our consci5ti\s conviction ( duty4 ,:e!r we are "r or wrong1 is no "q = ! /ate or civil au?ority to settle4 ,! /ate has no compet5cy 9 ! matt]4 ,x is b\nd to respect & protect e citiz5 9 ! free & full enjoym5t ( ! fre$om ( 8 consci5ce4 ,we /& be=e ! /ate on a foot+ ( p]fect equality ) non-,ca?olics1 & h ! same "r to h our ,ca?olic consci5ce respect$ & protect$1 t !y h to h _! non-,ca?olic & secul>iz$ consci5ce respect$ & protect$4 ,we d n ask ! /ate to impose our consci5ce on !m1 or to compel !m to adopt & foll[ our views ( education2 b we d5y its "r to impose !irs on u1 or ev5 to c>ry out _! views ( education 9 any degree at our exp5se4 ,! ,ca?olic consci5ce b9ds ! /ate itself s f>1 b only s f>1 z ,ca?olics are conc]n$4 ,non-,ca?olics are ! great majority ( ! population1 at lea/ five to our "o1 ?r\gh\t ! ,/ate1 & !y h ! p[]1 if !y *oose to ex]cise x1 to control ! ,/ate & to d5y u our equal rights2 b t does n alt] ! fact t we h equal rights1 & t ! ,/ate is b\nd to respect & cause !m to be respect$4 #ehe ,! ,/ate no d\bt is equally b\nd to respect & protect ! equal rights ( non-,ca?olics1 b no m ?an x is b\nd to respect & protect ours4 ,on ?is "q ( education1 we & non-,ca?olics no d\bt /& at opposite poles4 ,we _c accept _! views1 & !y w n accept ours4 ,betwe5 !m & u !re is no common gr\nd on :i* we & !y c meet & act 9 conc]t4 ,!y feel x z ke5ly z we d4 ,n[ z ! ,/ate owes equally respect & protection to bo? p>ties1 & has no "r to attempt to =ce ei!r to con=m to ! views ( ! o!r1 its only j & hone/ c\rse is to ab&on ! policy ( try+ to br+ bo? toge!r 9 a sy/em ( common s*ools4 ,ca?olic & non-,ca?olic education _c be c>ri$ on 9 common4 ,9 purely secul> matt]s1 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants c act 9 common1 z "o p1 "o community2 b 9 any "q t involves ! spiritual relations & duties ( m51 we & !y are two communities1 & _c act 9 conc]t2 & z bo? are equal be=e ! ,/ate1 x c compel nei!r to give way to ! o!r4 ,?is may or may n be a disadvantage2 b x is a fact1 & mu/ by all p>ties be accept$ z su*4 ,! solution ( ! problem w\ld pres5t no difficulty1 7 ! non-,ca?olics z will+ to recognize our rights z we are to recognize !irs4 ,!y support secul> s*ools1 & wi% to compel u to s5d our *ildr5 to !m1 because !y hope ?us to secul>ize ! m9ds ( our *ildr5--enlight5 !m1 !y say2 d>k5 !m1 we say--& deta* !m f ! *ur*1 or1 at lea/1 s emasculate _! ,ca?olicity t x w diff] only 9 "n f ,prote/antism4 ,!y reg>d common s*ools1 9 :i* secul> le>n+ is div]t$ f religi\s in/ruction & tra9+1 z a mo/ cunn+ly devis$ eng9e = ! de/ruction ( ! *ur*2 & !re=e !y insi/ on x ) all ! en]gy ( _! s\ls1 & ! /r5g? ( _! hatr$ ( ,ca?olicity4 ,x gives !m ! =m+ ( ! "* ( ! *ildr5 ( ,ca?olics1 & ?us 9 an indirect way makes ! ,/ate an accomplice 9 _! proselyt+ s*emes4 ,"h arises all ! difficulty 9 ! case4 ,b1 :e!r !y are "r or wrong 9 _! calculations1 ! ,/ate has no m "r to aid !m aga9/ u1 ?an x has to aid u aga9/ !m4 ,if x w1 z x is b\nd to d1 respect & protect ! rights ( consci5ce1 or real religi\s lib]ty1 ! only solid basis ( civil lib]ty1 x mu/ d z ! cont95tal gov]nm5ts ( ,europe d1 & divide ! public s*ools into two classes2 ! "o = ,ca?olics1 & ! o!r = non-,ca?olics2 t is1 adopt ! sy/em ( d5om9ational s*ools1 or1 r1 z we w\ld say1 ,ca?olic s*ools--"u ! managem5t & control ( ! *ur*--= ,ca?olics1 & secul> s*ools--"u its own managem5t & control1--= ! re/ ( ! community4 ,let ! sy/em /& z x is = non-,ca?olics1 by :atev] "n !y may be call$1 & let ! ,/ate appropriate to ,ca?olics1 = ! support ( s*ools approv$ by _! *ur*1 _! proportion ( ! s*ool fund1 & ( ! money rais$ by public tax = ! support ( public s*ools1 simply res]v+ to itself ! "r1 ?r\gh ! c\rts1 to see t ! sums receiv$ are hone/ly appli$ to ! purposes = :i* !y are appropriat$4 #ehf ,! ,/ate may1 if x insi/s1 fix ! m9imum ( secul> in/ruction to be giv51 & )hold all or a portion ( ! public moneys f all ,ca?olic s*ools t d n come up to x4 ,?is1 if ! ,/ate1 = public reasons1 insi/s on univ]sal education1 is ! be/ way ( solv+ ! difficulty1 )\t viol5ce to ! equal rights ( ei!r ,ca?olics or non-,ca?olics4 ,! ,/ate w\ld ?us respect all consci5ces1 & at ! same "t secure ! education ( all ! *ildr5 ( ! l&1 :i* is1 no d\bt1 a public desid]atum4 ,ano!r way w\ld be1 to exempt ,ca?olics f ! tax levi$ = ! support ( ! public s*ools1 & give to ! s*ools !y ma9ta9 _! proportion ( ! s*ool fund held 9 tru/ by ! ,/ate1 & leave ,ca?olics to e/abli% & manage s*ools = _! own *ildr5 9 _! own way1 "u ! sup]vision & control ( ! *ur*4 ,ei!r way ( solv+ ! difficulty w\ld answ] our purpose1 & we v5ture to say t "o or ! o!r me?od ( deal+ ) ! public s*ool "q w ere long h to be adopt$1 :atev] ! opposition excit$4 ,! ,am]ican s5se ( ju/ice already beg9s to revolt at ! manife/ wrong ( tax+ u to support s*ools f :i* our consci5ce w n p]mit u to d]ive any b5efit4 ,at pres5t1 we pay our quota to ! support ( ! public s*ools1 :i* we _c ) a good consci5ce use1 & are oblig$ to support our own s*ools 9 addition4 ,?is is grossly unju/1 & 9 direct violation ( ! equal rights gu>ante$ u by ! con/itution1 & ! religi\s lib]ty :i* is ! l\d boa/ ( ! c\ntry4 ,! subsidies grant$ to "s ( our p>o*ial s*ools 9 ?is city are an attempt1 & an honorable attempt1 to mitigate ! inju/ice :i* is done u by ! common s*ool sy/em4 ,b ! sums appropriat$1 z consid]able z !y may seem1 are f> bel[ ! sums collect$ f u1 = ! support ( ! public s*ools4 ,! pr9ciple on :i* ! common s*ool sy/em is f\nd$ is1 t ! weal? ( ! ,/ate %\ld educate ! *ildr5 ( ! ,/ate4 ,"o ?ird1 at lea/1 ( ! *ildr5 ( ?is city1 are ! *ildr5 ( ,ca?olic p>5ts1 & belong to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! sum appropriat$ = ! public s*ools 9 ?is city1 ! pres5t ye>1 is1 if we are correctly in=m$1 some?+ ov] ?ree millions ( doll>s1 & ,ca?olics are entitl$ to "o ?ird ( x1 or to "o million ( doll>s4 ,!y d n receive = _! s*ools ev5 a ?ird ( "o million--ev5 accord+ to ! mo/ exagg]at$ /atem5ts ( ,putnam's ,magaz9e & ! sect>ian press--& no?+ l ! am\nt ( ! public s*ool tax :i* !y are compell$ to pay2 yet x is pret5d$ t ours is ! e/abli%$ *ur*1 & t ,ca?olics are specially favor$ by ! ,/ate & city6 ,we ask no favors1 b we dem& ju/ice1 & t our equal rights ) non-,ca?olic citiz5s be respect$1 & protect$4 ,!re are o!r po9ts1 9 ,putnam1 t we %\ld l to notice--po9ts :i* are int5d$1 & n unfitt$1 to tell on ! m9ds ( ignorant anti-,ca?olic bigots & fanatics2 b our space1 z well z our pati5ce1 is exhau/$4 ,! writ] is wor?y ( no confid5ce 9 any ( 8 /atem5ts4 ,he proves effectually t x is untrue t figures _c lie2 = "u 8 manipulation !y n only lie1 b lie hugely4 ,ev5 ! anti-,ca?olic ,nation has rebuk$ him = 8 levity1 & he has ev5 disgu/$ all fair-m9d$ & mod]ate ,prote/ants4 ,he has q ov]%ot 8 m>k4 ,b be t z x may1 we h confid5ce 9 ! ju/ice & "r s5se ( ! great body ( our c\ntrym5 & fell[-citiz5s1 & we d n believe1 h[ev] mu* !y dislike ! *ur*1 t !y w p]sev]e 9 a c\rse manife/ly unju/ to ,ca?olics1 & repugnant to ! fir/ pr9ciples ( ,am]ican lib]ty1 aft] becom+ once aw>e ( its bad "*4 #ehg ,z to ! subsidies grant$ by ! ,legislature to ,ca?olic *>itable & educational in/itutions1 !y h be5 f> less ?an are due--z ! ,hon4 ,john ,e4 ,devl9 ju/ly rem>k$ 9 ! ,conv5tion1 n t5 p] c5t ( ! am\nt grant$4 ,& x has be5 no crime on our "p to accept :at has be5 (f]$ u2 = we h receiv$ & accept$ !m only = purposes ( public utility & common humanity4 ,nor are we responsible = ! action ( ! ,/ate ,legislature2 = x is compos$ *iefly ( non-,ca?olics1 & by a l>ge majority elect$ by non-,ca?olics4 ,ca?olics are by no means ! majority ( electors 9 ! ,/ate4 ,we in/itute no inquiry into ! motives t h influ5c$ ! memb]s ( ! ,legislature2 we nev] assign bad or s9i/] motives1 :5 good & prop] motives are at h&4 ,we presume ! motive has be5 a s5se ( ju/ice t[>d a l>ge & gr[+ class ( ! community1 ^: rights h = a long "t be5 trampl$ on or disreg>d$4 ,to condemn !m1 is n at all cr$itable to ! rabid ,prote/ant press1 &1 9 our judgm5t1 is v bad policy4 ,h[ev] x may be ) ! ,prote/ant lead]s1 ! majority ( ! ,am]ican p are s9c]ely & e>ne/ly atta*$ to ! ,am]ican doctr9e ( equal rights1 & w no m cons5t to its manife/ violation 9 ! case ( ,ca?olics ?an ( non-,ca?olics4 ---------- ,m>k ,,iv4 ,:y are ye afraid1 ,o ye ( little fai?8 ,z if ! /orm meant ,him2 ,or'cause ,heav5's face is dim1 ,8 ne$s a cl\d4 ,0 ev] fr[>d w9d ,t c\ld be s unk9d1 ,or wave s pr\d8 ,! w9d _h ne$ be angry1 & ! wat] black1 ,t to ! mighty ,neptune's self d>e ?reat5 wrack4 ,!re is no /orm b ?is ,( y\r own c[>dice ,t braves y out3 ,y are ! /orm t mocks ,y\rselves2 y are ! rocks ,( y\r own d\bt4 ,besides ?is fe> ( dang] !re's no dang] "h1 ,& he t "h fe>s dang] does des]ve 8 fe>4 ,cra%aw4 ------- #ehh ,daybreak4 ,*apt] ,,xii4 ,s ,z ,by ,fire4 ,:5 spr+ came aga91 ! lett]s f ,mr4 ,grang] 7 less frequ5t1 & z wea!r & "w grew w>m]1 ! family _h to cont5t !mselves ) a few l9es at irregul> & sometimes long int]vals4 ,!y 7 n to be anxi\s1 he wrote1 ev5 if !y %\ld n he> f him = sev]al weeks4 ,z ! newspap]s & ! spee*-mak]s _h x1 we 7 mak+ hi/ory e day1 & he mu/ write 8 little p>agraph ) ! re/4 ,x took bo? h&s to wield ! p51 & he mu/ h a c>e to make no blots4 ,:i* 0 a r\ndab\t way ( say+ t 8 milit>y duties requir$ all 8 "t4 ,!y mu/ rememb] t no news is good news1 & try to possess _! s\ls 9 pati5ce4 ,on 8 next furl\gh he w\ld ,%\ld] 8 crut*1 & tell h[ fields 7 won1 or lo/2 b till !n a ha/y scrawl mu/ suffice4 ,he ?\ght ( !m :5ev] he lay d[n to re/2 & sometimes1 :5 he 0 9 ! mid/ ( ! hurry & noise ( battle1 he w\ld cat* a flitt+ vision ( ! peaceful fireside :]e fri5ds sat & ?\ght ( him4 ,t home 0 to him l ! headl& beacon to ! m>9] f> away on ! r\gh horizon1 & ?rew its po9t ( t5d] light on e d>k ev5t t surg$ ab\t him4 ,i %all be !re be=e long4 ,meantime1 good-by1 & don't worry4 ,f ,mr4 ,s\?>d !y _h he>d less frequ5tly1 & less at l5g?4 ,8 mon?ly lett]s to 8 congregation 7 usually accompani$ by a few l9es address$ to ,mr4 or ,mrs4 ,lewis1 tell+ !m 9 r =mal fa%ion :]e he 01 & z little z possible ( :at he 0 do+4 ,at pres5t1 ! regim5t ( :i* he 0 *apla9 /ill _h _! qu>t]s at ,new ,orleans4 ,i am afraid he ?9ks t we don't c>e mu* to he> f him1 ,m>g>et said1 ! ?ree ladies sitt+ toge!r1 & talk+ ! matt] ov]4 ,suppose we all write j z freely z we d to ,mr4 ,grang]8 ,we c tell him all ! little h\sehold ev5ts1 & h[ 8 *air & 8 place at ! table are /ill call$ 81 & kept = him4 ,i ?9k he w\ld be pleas$1 don't y1 ,aura8 ,i d4 ,x isn't a wond] t he writes =mally to u :5 he gets su* c]emoni\s answ]s4 ,to compla9 ( cold replies to cold lett]s is l ! wolf accus+ ! lamb ( muddy+ ! brook1 retort$ ,mrs4 ,lewis4 ,i %all wa/e none ( my sweetness on ! des]t air1 & y w be a pair ( simpletons if y d4 ,we might exp5d ourselves 9 ^? gu%+ epi/les to him1 & aft] a mon? or two we %\ld probably get ab\t ?ree l9es apiece 9 return1 ea* l9e cool] ?an ! la/1 & n an intimation t he wasn't bor$4 ,b ,i ?9k he w\ld be pleas$1 repeat$ ,m>g>et d\btfully1 beg9n+ to wav]4 ,:at "r or reason h y to ?9k s :5 he nev] says t he is8 ,mrs4 ,lewis p]si/$4 ,= my "p1 ,i ?9k t fri5d%ip is wor?y ( ackn[l$gm5t f k+ or kais]--t is1 if he wants x2 & if ,mr4 ,s\?>d isn't an iceb]g1 !n he is a v selfi% & arrogant man1 t's all4 #ehi ,y may d z y l4 ,b ,i %all nev] aga9 try to get a sunbeam out ( t cucumb]4 ,i h spok54 ,! entrance ( ,mr4 ,lewis put an end to _! discussion4 ,he came 9 ) a v cross face4 ,"h ,i've got to />t = ,baltimore1 ) ! !rmomet] at eighty degrees1 & ! ,conf$]ates sw>m+ up ! ,%5&oah by t5s ( ?\s&s1 & ready to p\nce on anybody s\? ( ,new ,york6' ,:y h ,i got to g8' ,:y1 my ag5t is on ! po9t ( abscond+ ) ! r5ts1 & ! insurance policies on my h\ses are out1 & ,i c't r5ew !m 9 ,bo/on or ,new ,york = love or money2 & if ?+s are n se5 to !re1 we %all be begg>s4 ,y ne$n't laugh1 madam6 ,x's no joke4 ,i've j se5 a man /raight f ,baltimore1 & he says t rascal is all b ready to />t on a ,european t\r ) my money 9 8 pocket4 ,i %all get a sun/roke1 or h an apoplexy2 ,i "k ,i %all4 ,a cabbage-leaf 9 y\r hat might prev5t ! sun/roke1 8 wife said s]5ely4 ,z to ! apoplexy1 ,i am n s safe ab\t t1 if y keep on at ?is rate4 ,:5 d y />t8 ,to-night2 & n[ x is two o'clock4 ,! rails may be ripp$ up at any h\r4 ,y see n[1 ,mrs4 ,lewis1 ! disadvantage ( liv+ 9 "o t[n & hav+ y\r prop]ty 9 ano!r4 ,y w\ld come to ,bo/on4 ,no?+ else w\ld suit y4 ,& ! consequ5ce is1 t ,i've got to g po/+ d[n to ,baltimore 9 ,july1 to collect my r5ts4 ,mrs4 ,lewis laugh$ m]rily4 ',! woman :om ?\ gave/ me'--t's ! way1 f ,adam d[n4 ,:o w\ld ?9k1 girls1 t ?is is ! v fir/ intimation ,i ev] _h t ,mr4 ,lewis w\ld r live 9 ,baltimore ?an ,bo/on6 ,b1 bless me6 ,i mu/ see to 8 valise1 & h an e>ly d9n]4 ,z = ! raid panic1 ,i w risk y4 ,i don't believe !re's mu* ! matt]4 ,m>g>et _h be5 look+ /eadily at ,mr4 ,lewis ev] s9ce he began speak+4 ,%e said n a ^w :ile ! o!rs exclaim$ & que/ion$1 & f9ally w5t out to prep>e = 8 j\rney2 b "s %>p "w 0 go+ on 9 h] m9d1 an electric cry/allization ( vague & float+ impressions1 impulses1 & ?\ghts into resolve4 ,x _h be5 weeks s9ce !y he>d f ,mr4 ,grang]4 ,%e _h n be5 v mu* tr\bl$ ab\t x--_h1 inde$1 wond]$ t %e felt s little anxiety2 b h] quietude 0 by no means indiff]5ce or security4 ,%e c\ld n h def9$ h] own feel+s4 ,= ! la/ week %e _h n utt]$ 8 "n1 _h %runk ) an unacc\ntable reluctance f do+ s1 &1 worse yet1 _h f\nd x impossible to pray = him4 ,h] o!r pray]s %e said z usual2 b :5 %e w\ld h pray$ = 8 safe return1 ! words di$ ^u h] lips4 ,%e 0 nei!r excit$ nor di/ress$2 %e 01 p]haps1 m calm ?an usual4 ,h] h&s 7 fold$1 h] face uprais$1 %e _h plac$ h]self 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god2 b if a h& _h be5 laid ^u h] lips %e c\ld n h be5 m mute4 ,a physical weakness seem$ to deprive h] ( ! p[] ( spee*4 ,?is 0 n once1 b aga91 & yet aga94 ,m>g>et _h ! mo/ absolute fai? 9 ! p[] ( pray]4 ,%e believ$ t we may sometimes obta9 :at we _h bett] n h1 ,god giv+ = 8 ^w's sake to ^? :o w n be d5i$1 b *a/5+ ! petition] = 8 lack ( submission by means ( ! v gift he grants #eij ,%e _h said to h]self1 ,if a sword 7 rais$ to /rike "o ,i love1 x c\ld n fall :ile ,i pray$4 ,he has promis$1 & ,i believe4 ,b n[1 if ! sword hung !re inde$1 %e c\ld utt] no ^w to /ay its fall+4 ,%e felt h]self =bidd51 b\nd by a re/ra9t %e c\ld n ?r[ (f4 ,well1 ,m>g>et1 ,mr4 ,lewis said at l5g?1 :at are y ?9k+ (8 ,y look z if y\r bra9 7 a galvanic batt]y 9 full op]ation1 s5d+ messages 9 e direction at once4 ,! sp>ks h be5 com+ out ( y\r eyes = ! la/ five m9utes4 ,! cry/alliz+ process 0 ov]1 & h] resolution lay !re 9 h] m9d z bright & h>d z ?\gh x 7 ! "w ( ye>s4 ,i'm go+ to ,wa%+ton1 %e said4 ,i h be5 ?9k+ ( x ?is week4 ,i w g ) y tonight1 if y please4 ,( c\rse !re 7 wond]m5ts1 & que/ions1 & objections4 ,accord+ to all ! canons ( propriety1 x 0 highly improp] = a lady to g ,s\? "u ! exi/+ /ate ( ?+s1 unless !re 7 bitt] ne$4 ,x 0 w>m1 & x 0 h>d travell+ night & day1 z he w\ld h to d4 ,he w\ld l to h h] company1 ( c\rse1 b he didn't see-- ,no matt] ab\t y\r see+1 int]rupt$ ,miss ,hamilton1 ris+4 ,if y won't h me ) y1 ,i'll g alone4 ,please don't say any m4 ,_c y und]/&1 ,mr4 ,lewis1 t !re are times :5 trivial objections & opposition may be v irritat+8 ,we w n discuss canons ( propriety j n[4 ,i h some?+ ( m consequ5ce to att5d to4 ,well1 don't be cross1 he said good-natur$ly4 ,i won't say ano!r ^w4 ,if y c /& ! j\rney1 ,i %all be glad to h y g4 ,b y w h to be quick] 9 gett+ y\r traps ready ?an my wife & ,aurelia ev] are4 ,i c be ready 9 fifte5 m9utes to g any:]e1 0 ! reply4 ,n[ ,i w g tell ,mrs4 ,lewis4 ,mrs4 ,lewis saw at a glance t opposition 0 useless4 ,moreov]1 %e 0 "o ( ^? p]sons :o c all[ = exceptional cases1 & di/+ui% betwe5 ra%ness & inspiration4 ,i "k x seems odd1 ,m>g>et said to h]2 b ,i mu/ g4 ,i feel impell$4 ,i w\ld g if ,i _h to walk4 ,y w be good1 & take my "p1 won't y8 ,don't tell anybody :]e ,i h gone--nobody has any "r to "k--& take c>e ( my little ,dora4 ,i'm go+ up to ! ,/ate ,h\se n[1 b w be back by ! "t d9n] is ready4 ,i w\ldn't v5ture to /op h] if ,i c\ld1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said4 ,m>g>et is n giv5 to fly+ (f on tang5ts1 & ?is />t may mean some?+4 ,%e has p]ception at e pore ( h]4 ,9 ! mess5g]'s room at ! ,/ate ,h\se a score ( p]sons 7 9 wait+4 ,i w\ld l to see ! gov]nor a few m9utes1 ,m>g>et said4 ,y w h to wait y\r turn1 ma'am1 answ]$ a v au?oritative individual4 ,! gov'n]'s trem5d\sly busy--ov]:elm$ ) "w--hasn't _h "t to get 8 d9n] yet4 ,j sit d[n & wait1 & ,i w let him "k z soon z !re is a *ance4 ,if y tell me y\r bus9ess1 ,i might m5tion x to him4 ,?ank y6 ,:i* is 8 room8 ,he po9t$ to a door4 ,b y c't g 9 n[4 ,i'll tell him pres5tly1 if y give me y\r "n4 #eia ,) ! mo/ sublime disreg>d = =malities1 ,miss ,hamilton walk$ /raight t[>d ! door indicat$4 ,b ,i tell y y c't g 9 !re1 said ! mess5g] angrily1 attempt+ to /op h]4 ,= answ]1 %e op5$ ! door1 & walk$ into ! room :]e ! gov]nor sat at a table1 ) a secret>y at ea* side ( him4 ,he look$ up ) a fr[n on see+ a visitor ent] unann\nc$1 b rose imm$iately z he recogniz$ h]4 ,t's "r4 ,i'm glad y did n wait1 he said4 ,!n z %e glanc$ at 8 companions1 add$1 ,come 9 "h1 & l$ h] ?r\gh a small ante-room :]e two "y ladies sat wait+1 & into ! vacant c\ncil-*amb]4 ,i w deta9 y b a m9ute1 %e said ha/ily4 ,i am go+ to />t = ,wa%+ton to-night1 & ,i want to visit ! hospitals !re4 ,w y give me a lett] to "s "o :o w get me p]mission8 ,i am n sure t ,i %all f9d an acqua9tance 9 ! city at ?is season1 except ! family to ^: h\se ,i %all g1 & !y are p ( no influ5ce4 ,besides1 ,i d n wi% to h any delay6 ,c]ta9ly2 ) pleasure6 ,i w give y lett]s t w take y ?r\gh ev]y?+ )\t a "q4 ,b :at 9 ! _w are y go+ !re n[ =8 ,x is h>dly safe4 ,my autograph w /& a pretty good *ance ( fall+ into ! h&s ( ,mosby4 ,i am uneasy ab\t ,mr4 ,grang]1 %e repli$ directly4 ,we hav5't he>d f him = weeks1 & ,i mu/ "k if !re is any?+ ! matt]4 ,he has be5 a good fri5d to me4 ,he sav$ my life once1 & ,i owe him ev]y?+4 ,we are only fri5ds1 y "k2 b t ^w means some?+ ) me4 ,d y ?9k !re is any impropriety 9 my go+8 ,mr4 ,lewis goes ) me z f> z ,baltimore4 ,n ! lea/ impropriety 9 life1 0 ! prompt reply4 ,i won't say a ^w aga9/ y\r go+4 ,i always ?9k t :5 any p]son1 man or woman1 gets t rais$ look t ,i see 9 y\r face1 sl[ coa*es _h bett] roll (f ! track4 ,come1 n[1 & ,i'll write y\r lett]s4 ,y are wor? a million times y\r weight 9 gold6 ,m>g>et exclaim$4 ,y are "o ( ! few p]sons :o don't c>ry a wet blanket ab\t 9 read9ess to ext+ui% p4 ,i _c tell h[ ,i ?ank y6 ,! g5tleman laugh$4 ,r an extravagant valuation1 consid]+ ! pres5t p]c5tage1 & my p\nds avoirdupois4 ,z = wet blankets1 ,i nev] did mu* believe 9 'em4 ,:ile ! gov]nor wrote1 ,m>g>et /ood at 8 elb[ & wat*$ ! extraord9>y *>act]s t grew to life b5ea? 8 p54 ,are y sure !y w und]/& :at ^? mean8 %e ask$ timidly4 ,!y w "k ! signature1 he repli$1 mak+ a dab ov] a lett]1 to indicate t an i 0 some:]e 9 ! vic9ity4 ,y c use !m z c>tes--well--noires1 ,i suppose1 on ! /r5g? ( :i* y are to ask any?+ y please4 ,*oate & ,i--"h a polysyllable 0 da%$ across ! :ole %eet--_h a vocation = lett]+ tea-boxes1 y "k4 ,!re6 n[ y _h bett] use ei!r ( ^! fir/1 if x is j z conv5i5t1 & keep ,mr4 ,l9coln's till ! la/4 ,b ar5't y afraid ( be+ /opp$ on ! way8 ,ev]y?+ is 9 a heap d[n !re4 ,s ,i he>2 b ,i feel z if we %all get ?r\gh4 ,don't m5tion to any "o ab\t my go+1 w y8 %e :isp]$1 z !y w5t to ! door4 #eib ,he laugh$4 ,to nobody b ! c\ncil4 ,good-bye4 ,good luck to y6 ,an h\r lat] %e saw ! city sl[ly disappe>+ z ! c>s roll$ out ov] ! new l&s4 ,mr4 ,lewis settl$ himself com=tably 9 8 seat4 ,& n[ = ,m>yl&1 my ,m>yl&6 ,by ,george6 he exclaim$ pres5tly1 putt+ 8 h& into 8 pocket1 "h is a lett] f ,mr4 ,s\?>d4 ,x w s]ve to amuse u2 b ,i am sorry t ! o!rs hadn't se5 x4 ,he op5$ ! lett]1 & !y read x toge!r4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h be5 ill1 he wrote1 & 0 yet only able to dawdle ab\t ! w>ds ( ! hospital & gossip ) ! pati5ts4 ,he _h be5 (f]$ private qu>t]s1 b _h pref]r$ a hospital4 ,x *anc$ t ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity _h *>ge ( ! "o to :i* he 0 s5t1 & !y _h giv5 him ! be/ ( c>e4 ,t 0 ! gi/ ( ! lett]4 ,h[ w t read to 8 congregation1 ,i wond]8 ,m>g>et said4 ,i fancy !y won't half l x4 ,p]haps n4 ,b ,i call t a good lett]4 ,x is ! be/ we h _h2 n a ^w ( religion1 f fir/ to la/4 ,b x brea!s ! v _s ( *>ity1 0 ! quick reply4 ,h[ g5tly he m5tions e "o6 ,n a h>d ^w ev5 = ! enemy6 ,mr4 ,lewis delib]ately fold$ ! lett]4 ,i d>e say2 & t is ! k9d ( religion ,i l4 ,:5 ,i he> a man cont9ually call+ on ,god to witness ev]y?+ he says & does1 ,i always ?9k t he /&s t]ribly 9 ne$ ( a back]4 ,!y rea*$ ,new ,york ! next morn+1 & le>n$ !re t ! panic 0 increas+ r ?an dim9i%+4 ,! track 0 yet op51 b no "o w5t ,s\? :o _h n press+ bus9ess4 ,:at d y say1 ,maggie8 ask$ ,mr4 ,lewis4 ,on to ,ri*mond1 eh8 ,d let u g6 %e begg$1 h] impati5ce gr[+ ) e ob/acle4 ,on x is1 !n4 ,i l y\r pluck4 ,i %\ld ?9k t ! lady w\ld r wait1 ! conductor sugge/$4 ,wait1 sir8 said ,mr4 ,lewis bluffly4 ,by no means6 ,don't tr\ble y\rself4 ,%e isn't "o ( ! squeal+ sort4 ,v well1 ! man repli$ d\btfully4 ,b we %all g pretty fa/4 ,m>g>et's heavy eyes bright5$4 ,t is :at ,i want4 ,y _c g too fa/ = me4 ,on !y w5t aga9 ) /eadily increas+ spe$1 rea*+ ,philadelphia ahead ( "t4 ,!re fre% news ( disa/] await$ !m4 ,on !n to ,baltimore1 :]e !y f\nd ! citiz5s arm+1 & e "o full ( excitem5t4 ,i mu/ & w g ?r\gh6 ,m>g>et said passionately1 see+ ,mr4 ,lewis ab\t to expo/ulate4 ,he resum$ 8 seat4 ,!n ,i %all g ) y4 ,!y /opp$ only long en\gh to be assur$ t communication ) ,wa%+ton 0 /ill op51 !n />t$ on ! la/ /age ( _! j\rney1 keep+ a %>p look\t1 s9ce x 0 n impossible t at almo/ any mom5t !y might be salut$ by a volley ( musketry1 or ?r[n headlong ov] an unse5 hiatus 9 ! rail4 #eic ,seems to me we are gett+ ov] ! gr\nd at a te>+ pace1 rem>k$ "o ( ! pass5g]s 9 a lazy drawl4 ,= my "p1 ,i don't "k b ,i'd z lief /& my *ance ( a m9ie-ball z run ! risk ( be+ knock$ into railroad-pi4 ,a slug is a neat ?+2 b ^! sma%-ups are likely to injure a fell['s p]sonal appe>ance4 ,!re !y are6 exclaim$ an o!r1 :o _h be5 wat*+ ?r\gh a glass ev] s9ce !y left ,baltimore4 ,i %\ld guess t !re's only a score ( cavalry2 b !y may h m beh9d4 ,d y see8 ,j ov] ! hill4 ,x's a pretty ev5 ?+ :i* ( u rea*es ! cross+ fir/4 ,n above a mile ahead1 is x8 ,he ( ! drawl1 a cavalry capta91 turn$ to ,m>g>et4 ,d y object to fire-arms1 ma'am8 he ask$1 9 mu* ! same tone ( voice he w\ld h us$ 9 ask+ if %e object$ to cig>-smoke4 ,n :5 !re is ne$ ( !m1 %e repli$4 ,he pull$ a beautiful silv]-m\nt$ revolv] out ( 8 pocket1 & c>efully exam9$ ! b>rels4 ,?is has be5 l a fa!r to me1 he said ) great t5d]ness4 ,x's all ! family ,i h4 ,! b>rels ,i call my six little si/]s4 ,ea* "o has a "n4 ,!y've got pretty %>p tongues1 b ,i l ! s\nd ( 'em2 & !y always speak to ! po9t4 ,j5nie is my favorite--see6 h] "n is engrav51 ) ! date--ev] s9ce %e help$ me out ( a hobble at ,ball's ,bluff4 ,i 0 play+ cat & m\se ) a fell[ !re1 he ) 8 rifle aim$1 wait+ to get a %ot at some?+ besides my boot or ! end ( my be>d1 & ,i hang+ on ! (f-side ( my horse1 cl++ to saddle & mane4 ,i 0 br\ght up on horseback1 & h sp5t a good "p ( my "t sc\r+ ov] ! ,s\?we/1 ,miss\ri1 ,texas1 & !reab\ts2 b ( c\rse ,i c\ldn't hang !re = ev]4 ,well1 j z ,i 0 ?9k+ t ,i %\ld h to drop1 or /raight5 up & take my slug l a man1 ,i manag$ to sp>e a f+] & ?umb1 & got ,pat]familias "h out ( my belt4 ,:]e c "o bett] be ?an 9 ! bosom ( 8 family8 says ,i4 ,i didn't hurt ! fell[ mu*2 ,i didn't mean to4 ,:5 two m5 h be5 dodg+ & wat*+ t way = "s "t1 !y get to h q an affection = ea* o!r4 ,i spoilt 8 aim1 ?\gh2 & ,i fancy t he w nev] be a v good writ] any m4 ,ar5't y sorry n[ t y came8 ,mr4 ,lewis ask$ ,m>g>et4 ,no1 %e said brightly2 ,i feel z ?\gh we %all get ?r\gh4 ,a new _s 0 beg9n+ to /ir 9 h] ve9s4 ,! spe$ ( ! c>s 0 ( itself excit+--^? long /rides at ! full /ret* ( ! iron rac]1 :5 ! :eels1 in/ead ( measur+ ! track ) a /eady roll1 rise up & drop aga9 ) a %>p click1 z regul> z v]se2 n t cant]+ l9e ( ,virgil's1 ,quadrup$ante & ! re/1 b a h>d1 iambic gallop4 ,besides ?is1 ! s5se ( dang] & p[] comb9$ 0 intoxicat+4 ,=1 aft] all1 dang] is intol]able only :5 we h no?+ to oppose to x4 ,!re _h be5 trees & rocks1 b !y 7 *ang$ to a buzz1 ! road became a dizz9ess1 & ! :ole l&scape swam4 ,!re 0 some?+ ne> ! track t look$ ab\t z mu* l horsem5 z ! %ad[ ( ! same w\ld look 9 brok51 swift-runn+ wat]2 a few %ots 7 he>d1 !re 0 a little rattle ( %iv]$ glass2 !n all ! m5 broke into a %\t4 ,did y he> ,j5nie smile8 ask$ ! capta91 z he put ,pat]familias c>efully into 8 belt aga94 #eid ,m>g>et laugh$ ) delight1 & gave h] h&k]*ief a little flutt] out ! w9d[4 ,i c guess h[ *a9-lightn+ feels1 %e said2 only x c't g on m9utes & m9utes4 ,*apt] ,,xii4 ,! ,c\rt ,( ,! ,k+4 ,aft] _! little adv5ture1 our travell]s rode triumphantly into ,wa%+ton1 & ,miss ,hamilton f\nd h] fri5ds glad to receive h] ! m s t %e came z a bo>d]1 & _! h\se 0 ne>ly empty4 ,! ,blacks _h1 9 _! y\ng] days1 be5 humble foll[]s ( ,doctor ,hamilton2 & ?\gh _! acqua9tance ) ,m>g>et 0 slight1 z !y felt a k9d ( duty t[>d all ! connection1 !y 7 pr\d to receive h]4 ,i am anxi\s ab\t fri5ds :om ,i h n he>d f = "s "t1 %e expla9$2 & ,i h come "h to look r\nd a little4 ,:o d y "k 9 ! army8 ,mrs4 ,black inquir$1 n too delicately1 consid]+ ! res]ve ) :i* h] visitor _h spok54 ,miss ,hamilton 0 n le>n$ 9 ! slipp]y art ( evasion4 ,%e simply ignor$ ! "q4 ,i am exhau/$1 %e said4 ,( c\rse ,i did n sleep any la/ night2 & ! ride has be5 fatigu+4 ,i h b "o desire1 & t is to re/4 ,c y %[ me to my room at once8 ,i feel z ?\gh ,i %\ld drop asleep z soon z my head t\*es ! pill[4 ,:5 ,i d sleep1 please don't wake me4 ,:5 %e lay d[n to re/ ! aft]noon sun 0 gild+ ! trees 9 ! squ>e opposite1 fl>+ on ! long :ite-wa%$ walls ( ! hospital 9 _! mid/1 & bright5+ mom5t>ily ! pale faces press$ close to ! w9d[-b>s ( ! jail beyond4 ,:5 %e woke f ! deep & dreamless sleep t seem$ to h almo/ drawn ! brea? f h] lips1 x 0 night4 ,"s "o _h set a /> ( gas burn+ 9 h] room1 & left a plate ( cake & a glass ( w9e on ! /& at h] b$side4 ,m>g>et rais$ h]self l "o :o has be5 ne>ly dr[n$ & /ill cat*es = brea?1 ga!r$ h] b5umb$ faculties & recollect$ :]e %e 04 ,all 0 quiet )9 ! h\se2 & )\t !re 0 /illness ( ano!r sort1 a sil5ce t 0 liv+ & aw>e1 a s5se z ( ?\s&s wak+ & wat*+4 ,n[ & !n !re came f ! hospital across ! /reet "s voice ( a sleepless suff]]1 ! long1 l[ moan ( almo/ exhau/$ endurance1 ! brok5 cry ( delirium1 or ! ho>se gasp ( pneumonia4 ,aft] a :ile ^! s\nds became dead5$1 & f9ally lo/ 9 ano!r t rose gradually1 deep5+ l ! roll ( ! sea he>d at night4 ,m>g>et w5t to h] w9d[ & lean$ out4 ,! sultry air 0 heavily-lad5 ) fragrance f ! fl[]-g>d5s ar\nd1 & 9 ! sky ! l>ge />s trembl$ l ov]-full drops ( a gold5 %[] desc5d+ ?r\gh ! ambi5t purple dusk4 ,t sea-roll grew ne>] z %e li/5$1 & became ! measur$ tramp ( m54 ,soon !y appe>$ out ( ! d>kness at ! left1 m>*+ /eadily l9e aft] l9e1 & company aft] company1 to disappe> into d>kness at ! "r4 ,!y mov$ l %ad[s1 save = t multitud9\s muffl$ tread1 & save t1 at c]ta9 po9ts1 a /reet-light w\ld fla% along a l9e ( rifle-b>rels1 or cat* 9 a flitt+ sp>kle on a spur or %\ld]-/rap4 ,!n1 l a dream1 !y 7 gone2 d>kness & di/ance _h swall[$ !m up f sight & he>+2 & aga9 !re 0 t /range1 live /illness1 brok5 only by ! compla9+ voices ( ! sick4 #eie ,z ,m>g>et look$1 ! dim light 9 "o ( ! hospital-w>ds fl>$ up sudd5ly & %[$ ?ree m5 /&+ by a b$ ne> "o ( ! w9d[s4 ,!y lift$ ! rigid =m t lay !re1 & plac$ x on a /ret*]2 two ( ! m5 bore x out1 & ! light 0 l[]$ aga91 ,aft] a little :ile ! m5 appe>$ outside be>+ t :ite & sil5t l5g? betwe5 !m1 ?r\gh ! dew & ! />light1 & 7 lo/ f sight beh9d ! trees4 ,:5 !y return$1 !y walk$ side by side2 & :at !y _h c>ri$ out !y br\ght n back aga94 ,! wat*]'s he>t s5t out a cry3 ,o ,fa!r 9 heav56 see h[ ?y creatures suff]4 ,9 ! excitem5t ( ! la/ "p ( h] j\rney1 & ! exhau/ion foll[+ x1 %e _h almo/ =gott5 h] object 9 com+2 b ?is sight br\ght x all back4 ,%e rememb]$1 too1 t %e _h be5 dropp+ into ! old way ( tak+ all ! burd5 on h] own %\ld]s2 & ev5 9 cry+ out = pa91 %e recollect$ ! way ( com=t4 ,h[ sweet ! re/fulness ( t recollection6 ,z ?\gh a *ild1 w&]+ f home1 lo/1 we>y1 & t]rifi$1 %\ld all at once see ! he>?-light %9+ be=e him1 & he> ! de> famili> voices call+ 8 "n4 ,%e ?\ght ov] ! lessons le>n$ dur+ t bless$ retreat1 t ,mecca t[>d :i* h5ce=? h] ?\ghts w\ld j\rney :5ev] h] s\l grew fa9t by ! way4 ,! half-=gott5 tru/ came back4 ,:o b ,he :o _h set ! tangles ( ?is great labyr9? c\ld lead ! way out ( x8 ,:o b ,he ^: h& _h /rung ! *ords ( e human he>t c\ld ease _! /ra9+1 & br+ back h>mony to discord8 ,:]e b ) ,him1 ! c5tre ( all be+1 c\ld we look = ^? :o are lo/ to u on e>?8 ,:51 long aft] sunrise1 ,mrs4 ,black ent]$ h] visitor's *amb]1 %e f\nd ,m>g>et kneel+ by ! w9d[1 fa/ asleep1 ) h] head re/+ on ! sill4 ,!re 0 pl5ty ( news & excitem5t t morn+4 ,all communication ) ! ,nor? 0 cut (f1 ! ,presid5t & 8 family _h come ru%+ 9 at midnight f _! c\ntry-seat1 & !re 0 fight+ go+ on only a few miles out ( t[n4 ,x 0 altoge!r probable t ! ,conf$]ates w\ld be 9 ! city be=e night4 ,mrs4 ,black told all ?is ) su* an air ( satisfaction 9 ! mid/ ( h] t]ror t ,m>g>et made "s all[ance = embelli%m5t 9 ! /ory4 ,evid5tly ! good woman enjoy$ a panic1 & 0 will+ to be fright5$ to ! v v]ge ( endurance = ! sake ( hav+ x to tell ( aft]w>d4 ,%e w5t ab\t 9 a sort ( delight$ agony1 ga!r+ up h] spoons & =ks1 & giv+ little %rieks at ! lea/ unusual s\nd4 ,if !y %\ld bomb>d ! city1 my de>1 %e said1 we c g d[n cell>4 ,i h an excell5t cell>4 ,x is almo/ c]ta9 t !y w come4 ,we mu/ be 9 a /rait :5 ! treasury-cl]ks come out4 ,& su* a sight6 ,!y pass$ "h j be=e ,i w5t up to call y1 all 9 _! %irt-sleeves1 & look+ no m l soldi]s1 de>1 ?an ,i d ?is m9ute4 ,half ( !m c>ri$ _! rifles ov] ! wrong %\ld]1 & seem$ sc>$ to dea? le/ !y %\ld g (f4 ,& no wond]2 = ! way ! b>rels slant$ 0 en\gh to make y smile1 ev5 if !re 7 a bomb-%ell :izz+ pa/ y\r nose4 #eif ,! muzzles look$ all ways = ,sunday1 s to speak4 ,!re 7 little boys ) !m1 too4 ,i don't see :]e _! pas & mas 71 if !y've got any4 ,x's a s9 & %ame4 ,d eat "s m breakfa/1 pray6 ,y may z well h a full /oma*2 = if we %\ld be oblig$ to hide 9 ! cell>1 we might n d>e come up to get a m\?ful = tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,i d hope x won't be a long siege4 ,if !y've got to come 91 let'em come4 ,i'm sure !y w\ld be too mu* ( g5tlem5 to mole/ a h\seful ( def5celess females4 ,z = poor ,mr4 ,black1 he doesn't c\nt4 ,?\gh he is my husb&1 ,i h se5 brav] m51 n to speak ( wom54 ,i _h to ?reat5 him1 ?is morn+1 )9 an in* ( 8 life1 to prev5t him f runn+ a ,conf$]ate flag out ( ! w9d[4 ,he keeps "o 9 8 trunk1 9 case x %\ld be ne$$4 ,he decl>$ he he>d fir+ 9 ! av5ue4 ,bless me6 ,:at is t8 ,"o ( ! s]vants has brok5 a di%4 ,! de/ructive m9xes6 ,b :]e are y go+1 de>8 ,ov] to ! hospital8 ,oh6 !y don't admit visitors on ,sunday4 ,ev5 on week-days y c't get 9 till aft] ! surgeons h gone _! r\nds1 & t is nev] be=e t5 o'clock4 ,x is milit>y rule1 y "k2 z regul> z clock-"w4 ,x won't come t5 till sixty m9utes aft] n9e o'clock1 n if y p]i%4 ,! fir/ "t ,i w5t 9 !re1 ! soldi] on gu>d came ne> runn+ me ?r\gh ) 8 bayonet1 j because ,i didn't walk 9 a c]ta9 p>ticul> road4 ,i tri$ to reason ) him2 b y might z well reason ) /ocks & /ones4 ,!re 0 ! man 9 ! middle ( ! road1 & !re 0 ! po9t ( 8 bayonet )9 an in* ( my /oma*]2 & ! up%ot ( ! matt] 01 t ,i _h to turn ab\t & walk 9 a /raight road in/ead ( a curv$ "o1 = no e>?ly reason t ,i c\ld see4 ,y really _c get 9 to-day4 ,wait till to-morr[1 & ,i w g ov] ) y4 ,m>g>et smoo!d on h] gloves4 ,mrs4 ,black1 %e said1 did y ev] he> ( ! man :o said t :5ev] he saw ',positively no admittance' po/$ up any:]e1 he always w5t 9 !re directly8 ,well1 ! lady sigh$1 ,i c't say b y may get 94 ,y are y\r gr&fa!r's gr&daught]1 & he nev] said fail4 ,only1 be sure y look y\r be/4 ,y rememb] ! song y\r "m us$ to s+ ab\t ! *ief :o (f]$ a boatman a silv] p\nd to r[ him & 8 bride across ! /ormy f]ry2 & ! ,highl& laddie said he w\ld1 n = ! 'sill] bright1' b = ! 'w9some lady4' ,_m's ! "t ,i cri$ to he> y\r poor "m s+ t1 & h[ !y all p]i%$ 9 ! /orm1 & ! fa!r !y 7 runn+ away f /ood on ! %ore lam5t+4 ,y\r gr&fa!r w\ld wipe 8 eyes on ! sly1 & wait till %e _h f9i%$ e ^w ( x2 & !n he w\ld speak up & say t %e _h bett] be s++ ! praises ( ,god4 ,may be ! (fic]s ov] !re w be l ! ,highl& boatman1 & d = y :at !y w\ld n't d = an ugly old woman l me4 ,m>g>et clos$ h] e>s to t pi]c+ s5t5ce1 ! song y\r "m us$ to s+ --,o sil5t lips6--& go+ out1 cross$ ov] to ! hospital4 ,z %e turn$ into a curv$ road t approa*$ ! door1 a soldi] pac+ !re pres5t$ 8 bayonet1 probably ! same "o t _h ?reat5$ ,mrs4 ,black's plait$ l95 /oma*]4 ,y mu/ g ! o!r way1 he said ) milit>y brevity4 #eig ,! small] ! w>rior1 ! great] ! m>t9et4 ,d\btless ?is "y man reg>d$ 8 pres5t adv]s>y ) f> m fi]c5ess ?an he w\ld h %[n t[>d a six-foot ,texan grey coat1 ) a belt bri/l+ ) armor1 & two eyes l two blades4 ,m>g>et retreat$ ) precipitance1 hid+ a smile1 & took ! o!r road4 ,y\r pass1 ma'am1 said a second soldi] at ! /ep4 ,i hav5't any1 %e said pitifully1 & look$ ) appeal+ eyes at an (fic] j inside ! door4 ,he came out imm$iately4 ,:at is y\r pleasure1 madam8 he ask$1 t\*+ 8 hat4 ,%e told h] err& briefly1 & h&$ him ! lett]s %e _h br\ght4 ,mrs4 ,black _h n ov]rat$ ! p[] ( ! w9some lady4 ,! surgeon 9 *>ge1 = ?is 0 he1 m]ely glanc$ ov] ! lett]s to le>n ! be>]'s "n & ,/ate4 ,he _h already f\nd h] face1 voice1 & gloves su* z %\ld1 9 8 op9ion1 be admitt$ any:]e & at all times4 ,please come 91 he said c\rte\sly4 ,x is almo/ inspection "t n[1 & ,i mu/ be on duty4 ,b if y w wait 9 my (fice a little :ile1 ,i %all be happy to escort y ?r\gh ! w>ds4 ,?ank y6 ,b _c ,i g n[1 by myself8 said ,m>g>et4 ,he drew himself up /iffly1 9 high dudgeon at ! little value %e set on 8 escort4 ,c]ta9ly6 ,y c d j z y please4 ,%e ?ank$ him aga91 & w5t up ! hall1 utt]ly unconsci\s t %e _h be5 greatly honor$4 ,! hall 0 v long1 s long t ! door at ! fur!/ end look$ z ?\gh only a *ild c\ld g ?r\gh )\t /oop+1 & ! w>ds 7 built out to "r & left4 ,%e visit$ e "o1 walk+ up & d[n ! r[s ( b$s1 h] eag] glance fla%+ f face to face4 ,!re 0 no face !re t %e _h ev] se5 be=e4 ,) a fa9t voice %e ask$ = ! names ( ^? :o _h lately di$4 ,! names 7 z /range z ! faces4 ,f9ally %e sat d[n 9 "o ( ! w>ds to re/4 ,! inside ( ! hospital 0 altoge!r less gloomy ?an ! outside _h appe>$4 ,!y 7 9 a bu/le ( prep>ation = inspection1 putt+ clean :ite cov]s on ! b$s & ! /&s1 regulat+ ! m$ic9e-table & ! book-%elves1 squ>+ ev]y?+1 look+ out t ! convalesc5ts 7 9 trim1 belt-buckles poli%$1 %oes bright1 hair smoo?1 jackets button$ up to ! *94 ,! w>d look$ fre% & *e]ful4 ,! :ite walls 7 fe/oon$ ) ev]gre51 gre5 curta9s %ad$ ! w9d[s1 & ! floor 0 z :ite z a daily sc\r+ c\ld make x4 ,ne>ly half ( ! pati5ts 7 dress$1 & eag]ly talk+ ov] ! news2 & ev5 ! sicke/ !re look$ on ) int]e/1 & bright5$ occasionally4 ,fly r\nd "h6 cri$ ! w>d-ma/]1 a fair-fac$1 laugh+ "y ,g]man4 ,!y've gone into ! next w>d4 ,hu/le ^? clo!s out ( sight some:]e4 ,tumble 'em out ! w9d[6 ,kohl1 if y groan :ile ! surgeons are "h1 ,i'll give y no?+ b qu99e = a week4 ,c't somebody see to t crazy fell[ up !re6 ,he's pull+ ! wrea? d[n (f ! wall4 ,pit* into him6 ,tell him t he %an't h a bit ( ice to-day if he doesn't lie /ill4 ,& !re's t o!r light-head eat+ ! pills all up4 ,i'll be hang$ if he hasn't swall[$ tw5ty-five copp] & opium pills6 #eih ,well1 sir1 y're di%$4 ,long ,tom1 m9d y\rself1 & keep y\r feet 9 b$4 ,i c't6 :isp]$ ,tom1 :o seem$ to be a m]e boy1 ?\gh 8 l5g? 0 some?+ prepo/]\s4 ,! b$ is too %ort4 ,well1 crumple up "s way1 said ! w>d-ma/]1 laugh+4 ,i'll h y up next week1 fev] or no fev]4 ,if y lie !re mu* long]1 y'll gr[ ?r\gh ! o!r side ( ! w>d4 ,x isn't my fault1 ,tom said pitifully to ,miss ,hamilton1 :o sat ne> him4 ,:5 ,i w5t to b$ "h1 five weeks ago1 ,i wasn't any tall] ?an ! w>d-ma/]2 & n[ ,i believe ,i'm sev5 feet long4 ,i believe x 0 t ev]la/+ qu99e6 ,& poor ,tom bur/ into te>s4 ,"h !y are6 said ! w>d-ma/]4 ,att5tion6 ,in/antly all 0 sil5ce4 ,ea* convalesc5t /ood at ! foot ( 8 b$1 & ! nurses 7 drawn up inside ! door4 ,! little procession ( surgeons appe>$1 m>*$ up "o side ( ! w>d & d[n ! o!r1 & out ! door2 & ! inspection 0 ov]4 ,z !y pass$ by h]1 "o ( !m1 9 draw+ 8 h&k]*ief f 8 pocket1 drew ) x a c>d1 :i*1 unse5 by him1 dropp$ at ,m>g>et's feet4 ,%e took x up1 & saw ! photograph ( ! g5tleman :o _h dropp$ x1 dress$ 9 ! uni=m ( a ,conf$]ate colonel4 ,:o 0 t la/ surgeon 9 ! l9e8 %e ask$ ( ,tom4 ,t's our surgeon1 ,doctor ,a----4 ,he is a ,virg9ian4 ,:o is 8 gu>antee "h1 d y "k8 %e inquir$4 ,he's a fri5d ( ,s5ator ,wyly's1 ,tom said4 ,an ord]ly came to ! door4 ,e man :o is able to c>ry a rifle get ready to g d[n to ,camp ,di/ribution1 he said4 ,don't let any ( 'em %irk1 ,l9n4 ,s5d "s ( ^? fell[s d[n to ! (fice to be exam9$4 ,e man is want$4 ,z ,m>g>et w5t out1 %e saw ,surgeon ,a---- ha/5 f "o ( ! w>ds1 & look along ! floor ( ! hall1 z if 9 se>* ( some?+4 ,8 face 0 v pale1 %e saw1 & he look$ up %>ply at h] z %e approa*$ him4 ,p]haps y miss ?is photograph1 ,col4 ,a---1 %e said1 (f]+ x to him4 ,8 face r$d5$ viol5tly z he took x4 ,has any "o se5 x besides y1 madam8 he ask$4 ,no "o4 ,w y give me an opportunity to expla98 he ask$ eag]ly4 ,if y w\ld p]mit me to call on y1 or accompany y out n[-- ,by no means1 %e repli$ coldly4 ,i d n wi% to he> any explanation4 ,i am "h on bus9ess ( my own1 & %all n1 probably1 take any fur!r notice ( :at ,i h se54 ,b if on second ?\ght ,i %\ld consid] myself oblig$ to m5tion x1 y c make y\r explanation to ,mr4 ,l9coln4 ,%e left him at t1 & w5t home to he> ,mrs4 ,black's complim5ts on h] success4 ,!re 7 no m visits t day2 b ! next morn+ a close c>riage 0 s5t to ! door1 & ,m>g>et began h] r\nds4 ,9 ! aft]noon %e f\nd h]self go+ out ,f\rte5? /reet t[>d ,columbia ,hospital4 ,!re 0 a %[]1 & z ! horses plodd$ along ?r\gh ! p\r+ floods ( s\!rn ra91 %e lean$ h] face ^u h] h& & wond]$ sadly :at 0 to come ( ?is se>* ( h]s1 & if t /range1 irresi/ible impulse on :i* %e _h be5 %ot1 l ,camilla on h] spe>1 ov] e ob/acle to h] com+1 _h be51 aft] all1 b a va9 :im4 #eii ,look+ up pres5tly1 %e f\nd t !y 7 9 ! mid/ ( :at seem$ to h] an army1 soldi]s cr[d+ close to ! c>riage1 & /ret*+ =w>d & backw>d z f> z %e c\ld see4 ,x 0 ! ,six? corps1 "o ( !m told h]1 go+ out to meet ,e>ly & ,breck9ridge4 ,!y 7 m>*+ 9 a mob1 )\t ord]1 plodd+ we>ily ?r\gh ! ra9 t j s]v$ to wa% f !m ! /a9s ( _! la/ battle4 ,_! faces 7 br[n$ & sob]1 _! clo!s fad$ & /a9$2 _m1 foot-sore ) long m>*es1 c>ri$ _! %oes 9 _! h&s4 ,!y 7 little en\gh l ! gay troops %e _h se5 m>* away f home4 ,:5 !y came to ! college hospital1 x 0 f\nd impossible to rea* ! side-walk ?r\gh t cr[d1 & ,m>g>et ord]$ ! driv] to wait till !y %\ld pass4 ,z %e lean$ back 9 h] c>riage & wat*$ ! liv+ /ream fl[ sl[ly ov] ! hill1 a g5tleman came out ( ! hospital1 &1 /&+ on ! sidewalk opposite h]1 seem$ to be look+ = "s "o among !m4 ,pres5tly 8 face bright5$ ) a recogniz+ smile1 & he wav$ 8 h&k]*ief to "o :o 0 rid+ ne>4 ,z ! horseman drew up betwe5 h] & ! sidewalk1 ,m>g>et's he>t seem$ to leap into h] m\?4 ,he 0 wrapp$ 9 a cloak1 & a wide-brimm$ hat1 /ill dripp+ f ! sp5t %[]1 %ad$ 8 face2 b %e knew him at ! fir/ glance4 ,o ,mr4 ,grang]6 ,a %\t f ! convalesc5ts collect$ outside ! t5t w>ds dr[n$ h] glad cry1 & ! next in/ant %e w\ld n = ! _w h repeat$ x4 ,by a sudd5 revulsion ( feel+1 ! face t _h flu%$ ) delight n[ burn$ ) unutt]able %ame & humiliation4 ,= ! fir/ "t %e look$ on :at %e _h done z ! _w might look ^u x--z ,mr4 ,grang] himself might look ^u x4 ,fri5ds or foes1 he 0 a g5tleman1 & %e a lady1 & n a baby4 ,%e1 w&]+ f place to place1 unbidd51 9 se>* ( him1 weep+1 pray+1 mak+ a fool ( h]self1 %e ?\ght bitt]ly1 & he sitt+ 8 horse !re gallantly1 safe & m]ry1 )9 rea* ( h] h&1 %[+ 8 :ite tee? 9 a laugh1 /rok+ d[n 8 be>d ) t ge/ure %e knew s well1 tak+ (f 8 hat to %ake ! ra9drops f x1 & loop up ! aigrette at ! side6 ,%e _h "t to rememb] ) a pang ( envy ! quiet1 gu>d$ wom5 :o sit at home1 & take no /ep )\t fir/ ?9k+ :at ! _w w say ( x4 ,if he %\ld ?9k ( me at all1 %e said to h]self1 he w\ld fancy me at home1 trail+ my dress ov] 8 c>pets1 mak+ little /rokes ) a pa9t-bru%1 hav+ a c>e le/ ,i ink my f+]s1 or tea*+ ,dora to spell propriety--z ,i ought to be6 z ,i ought to be6 ,i ne$ a keep]6 ,b /ill1 ) h] veil drawn close1 %e look$ at him /eadily2 =1 aft] all1 he 0 go+ into battle1 & he 0 h] fri5d4 ,z %e look$1 he glanc$ up at "o ( ! hospital w9d[s1 & imm$iately 8 glance became an e>ne/ gaze4 ,he ceas$ speak+1 & 8 face %[$ surprise & p]plexity4 ,:at d y see8 8 fri5d ask$4 #fjj ,/range6 he mutt]$1 half to himself4 ,x is only a resemblance1 ( c\rse1 b ,i fanci$ ,i saw !re a face ,i "k1 look+ out at me4 ,x is gone n[4 ,:atev] x 01 ! sight appe>$ to sob] z well z p]plex him4 ,he took leave ( 8 fri5d1 &1 draw+ back to jo9 8 regim5t1 br\ght 8 horse r\nd r r\ghly aga9/ ,miss ,hamilton's c>riage4 ,i beg y\r p>don1 madam6 he said at once1 tak+ (f 8 hat to ! veil$ lady he saw !re4 ,he mu/ h ?\ght h] sc>cely c\rte\s2 = %e m]ely nodd$1 & imm$iately turn$ h] face away4 ,he rode sl[ly on1 look+ back once m to ! hospital w9d[1 & 9 a few m9utes 0 out ( sight4 ,w y get out n[8 ask$ ! driv]4 ,m>g>et />t$4 ,:y1 yes4 ,%e w5t 9 & seat$ h]self 9 ! hall4 ,i want to re/1 %e said to a soldi] :o /ood !re4 ,i don't feel q well4 ,a slight1 eld]ly lady 9 a black dress1 & ) h] bonnet a little awry1 came d[n ! /airs1 & /ood look+ ab\t z ?\gh %e expect$ "s "o4 ,c y tell me :]e ,miss ,blank is to be f\nd8 %e ask$ ( ! soldi] to :om ,m>g>et _h spok54 ,%e has be5 out 9 ! t5t w>ds1 & !re %e comes1 he said1 nodd+ t[>d a "y woman :o came 9 at ! door fur!/ f !m1 &1 ) a face expressive ( appreh5sion1 approa*$ ! wait+ lady4 ,y wi%$ to see me8 %e ask$ tremul\sly4 ,yes1 0 ! reply4 ,y w be ready to return home to-morr[1 or z soon z communication is ree/abli%$4 ,i w s5d y\r transportation pap]s to-night4 ,y ne$ n g into ! w>ds aga94 ,! "y woman />$ 9 spee*less di/ress & a/oni%m5t1 h] eyes fill+ ) te>s4 ,is t ,miss ,dix8 ,m>g>et ask$ ( ! soldi]4 ,yes1 he repli$4 ,%e makes %ort "w ( x4 ,t is "o ( ! be/ nurses1 & ! be/ dress] 9 ! hospital4 ,:y is %e dismiss$8 ,miss ,dix has probably he>d some?+ ab\t h]4 ,%e's a good "y woman1 b ! old lady is mighty p>ticul>4 ,m>g>et rose to meet ,miss ,dix z %e came along ! hall4 ,i am go+ to /ay 9 ,wa%+ton a few days1 %e said1 & ,i w\ld l to be useful :ile ,i am "h4 ,c ,i d any?+ = y8 ,:o are y8 ask$ ! lady4 ,m>g>et pres5t$ h] cr$5tials1 & ,miss ,dix glanc$ !m ov]1 !n look$ %>ply at _! own]4 ,i am afraid y are too "y1 %e said4 ,i am tw5ty-eight1 & ,i feel a hundr$1 said ,m>g>et4 ,d y "k any?+ ab\t nurs+8 ,z mu* z ladies usually "k4 ,w y g to a disagreeable place8 ,yes1 if x is n out ( ! city4 ,come1 !n2 my ambulance is at ! door4 ,9 two m9utes ! c>riage 0 dismiss$1 & ,m>g>et 0 seat$ 9 ! ambulance1 & on h] way d[n to ! city aga94 ,y w be v c>eful :o y speak to1 ! lady began2 y w dress 9 ! pla9e/ possible mann]1 we> no ornam5ts1 &1 ( c\rse1 high necks & long sleeves4 ,y\r hair--are ^? waves natural8 ,yes'm6 said ,m>g>et humbly1 & 0 ab\t to add t p]haps %e c\ld /raight5 !m out1 b *eck$ h]self4 #fja ,well1 dress y\r hair v snugly1 we> clean coll>s1 & don't let y\r clo!s drag4 ,x looks untidy4 ,is t dress q pla98 ,m>g>et ?rew back ! ?9 mantle %e wore1 & %[$ a gray dress ( nunlike pla9ness4 ,t w d1 ! lady said approv+ly4 ,"h !y turn$ into ! squ>e1 & got out at ! door ( ! hospital ,m>g>et _h visit$ ! day be=e4 ,%e 0 introduc$ to ! (fic] ( ! day1 receiv$ an a/oni%$ b[ f ! surgeon-9-*>ge 9 pass+1 caught a glimpse ( ,doctor ,a----1 & 0 escort$ to h] w>d4 ,be y ! new lady nurse8 ask$ ,long ,tom4 ,s x seems2 b ,i am n q sure1 %e said4 ,i'm prop] glad1 said ,tom1 ) an ec/atic gr94 ,i lik$ ! looks ( y :5 ,i saw y ye/]day4 ,& s "h ,i am 'at ! c\rt ( ! k+1' %e ?\ght4 ,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,out ,( ,h>m's ,way4 ,common s5se goes a great way 9 nurs+2 & :5 !re is add$ a sympa!tic he>t1 /eady n]ves1 a s(t voice1 & a g5tle h&1 y\r nurse is ab\t p]fect1 ?\gh %e may n h gone ?r\gh a regul> c\rse ( tra9+4 ,w>d six consid]$ itself highly favor$ 9 hav+ ,miss ,hamilton's m9i/rations1 ev5 = a few days4 ,! nause\s doses %e (f]$ 7 swall[$ )\t a murmur1 fev]$ eyes foll[$ h] light1 swift /ep1 & m5 took pride 9 %[+ h[ well !y c\ld be> pa9 :5 su* appreciative eyes 7 look+ on4 ,mrs4 ,black1 ru%+ ov] to expo/ulate & entreat1 became a conv]t4 ,x 0 c]ta9ly v romantic1 %e said2 & s9ce h] "y fri5d 0 n treat$ l a common nurse1 b _h ev]y?+ h] own way1 x 0 n s bad4 ,& )\t1 p]haps1 hav+ ev] he>d ! "n ( ,ro*ef\cauld1 ! good lady add$1 ,any?+ may happ5 9 ,wa%+ton n[4 ,moreov]1 ,miss ,hamilton w\ld sleep & take h] meals at ,mrs4 ,black's1 :i* 0 ano!r palliat+ circum/ance4 ,mr4 ,lewis1 ) a fund ( gibes ready1 came also to see ! new nurse4 ,b ! sight ( h] sil5c$ him4 ,b5d+ ov] a dy+ man to cat* ! la/ :isp] ( a message to ^? he w\ld nev] see aga92 speak+ a ^w ( enc\ragem5t to "o :o lay ) 8 tee? cl5*$ & ) drops ( agony /&+ on 8 =ehead2 m$iat+ 9 ! *ronic qu>rel betwe5 regul>s & volunte]s2 hu%+ ! w>d1 t ! sav+ sleep ( an almo/ exhau/$ pati5t might n be brok5--9 ea* ( ^! %e seem$ 9 h] true place4 ,z he look$ on1 he began to realize h[ imp]t95t are conv5tionalities :5 life & dea? are 9 ! balance4 ,i don't blame y1 ,m>g>et1 he said s]i\sly1 ?\gh ,i am glad t y don't ?9k ( /ay+ any long] ?an ,i d4 ,i w give y till ,friday aft]noon4 ,if we />t !n1 we c rea* home by ,sunday morn+4 ,! track is op51 & ,i am j (f = ,baltimore4 ,good-by4 ,%e accompani$ him to ! door4 ,if y %\ld see ,mr4 ,grang]1 or write to him1 %e said1 ) "s confusion1 don't m5tion :y ,i came "h4 ,i am a%am$ ( x4 #fjb ,oh6 y ne$n't feel s1 he repli$ soo?+ly4 ,we h _h a nice little adv5ture to pay u = ! j\rney2 & y 7 break+ y\r he>t ) inaction & anxiety4 ,wom5 %\ld break _! he>ts at home6 %e said pr\dly1 h] *eeks gl[+ sc>let4 ,t 0 ,w$nesday4 ,?ursday morn+1 z %e rose f a five o'clock breakfa/ to g ov] to ! hospital1 a c>riage /opp$ at ! door1 &1 look+ out1 %e saw ,mr4 ,lewis com+ up ! walk4 ,o ,god6 ,! bl[ _h fall56 ,no ne$ ev5 to look into 8 :ite & smileless face to "k t4 ,he /opp$1 & spoke ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[4 ,come1 ,m>g>et6 ,morn+1 0 x8 ,morn+6 ,%e c\ld h>dly see to rea* ! c>riage1 & ! e>? seem$ to be heav+ "u h] feet4 ,z !y drove ?r\gh t /range1 fev]i% _w t ! sunny summ] day _h all at once turn$ into1 %e he>d a long1 heavy brea? t 0 almo/ a groan4 ,o de>6 said ,mr4 ,lewis4 ,%e rea*$ out h] h& to him1 z "o rea*es out 9 ! d>k = support4 ,tell me6 ,x is a w\nd 9 ! head1 he said2 & any w\nd !re is bad4 ,i got ! dispat* at ,baltimore la/ night1 & came "r back4 ,!y =w>d$ x f ,bo/on4 ,:y did n y tell me t y saw him ,monday8 ,saw him6 ,!n y didn't "k him8 ,mr4 ,lewis said4 ,i ?\ght x /range y %\ldn't m5tion x4 ,l\is says t :5 !y 7 go+ out pa/ ,columbia ,college1 he glanc$ up at "o ( ! w9d[s1 & saw y lean+ out & look+ at him4 ,y 7 v sob]1 & made no motion to speak2 & aft] a mom5t y\r face seem$ to fade away4 ,x made su* an impression on him t he ask$ to be c>ri$ !re & to t room1 ?\gh x isn't an (fic]s' hospital4 ,he 0 almo/ sup]/iti\s ab\t x1 till ,i told him t y 7 really "h4 ,x 0 true !n4 ,! int5sity ( h] gaze1 & ! conc5tration ( h] ?\ghts ^u him at t mom5t _h by "s my/]y ( nature :i* we _c expla91 ?\gh guesses h be5 _m1 impress$ h] image on 8 m9d1 & ?r[n ! reflection ( x ?r\gh 8 eyes1 s t :]e 8 glance *anc$ to fall at t in/ant1 !re %e _h seem$ to be4 ,y mu/ try to control y\rself1 ,m>gie1 ,mr4 ,lewis w5t on1 8 own lip trembl+4 ,!re is dang] ( delirium4 ,he is afraid ( x1 & wat*es e ^w he says4 ,he c't talk mu*4 ,i'll give y a *ance to say all y want to2 & :5ev] ,i'm ne$$1 y c call me4 ,i w wait j outside ! door4 ,give y\r bonnet & %awl to ! lady4 ,!re1 ?is is 8 room1 & t is y\rs1 j across ! entry4 ,!n !y w5t 94 ,! pleasant *amb] 0 clean1 cool1 & full ( a s(t flick] ( light & %ade f trees & v9es outside4 ,on a n>r[1 :ite b$ opposite ! w9d[s lay ,mr4 ,grang]4 ,c\ld x be t he 0 ill8 ,8 eyes 7 bright1 & 8 face flu%$ z if ) heal?4 ,! only sign ( hurt 0 a little squ>e ( wet clo? t lay on ! top ( 8 head4 ,b 9 heal?1 9 any?+ %ort ( deadly p]il1 he w\ld h smil$ on see+ h] aft] s long a "t1 & :5 %e /ood 9 su* ne$ ( reassur+4 ,8 only welcome 0 an out/ret*$ h&1 & a fix$1 e>ne/ gaze4 ,%e seat$ h]self by ! b$side4 ,i h come to help take c>e ( y1 ,mr4 ,grang]4 ,!n smil+1 fa9tly1 ,y don't look v sick4 #fjc ,i 0 9 high heal? be=e ,i got ?is1 he said1 motion+ t[>d 8 head4 ,p]haps he saw 9 h] face "s %>p spr++ ( hope2 = he clos$ 8 eyes1 & add$ almo/ 9 a :isp]1 ,x isn't z wide z a b>n-door1 nor z deep z a well2 b x w d4 ,! room swam r\nd be=e h] eyes a mom5t1 b %e kept h] seat4 ,pres5tly ! surgeon came 91 & %e gave place to him4 ,b z he remov$ ! clo? f 8 pati5t's head1 %e b5t involunt>ily1 ) ! fasc9ation ( t]ror1 & look$1 & at ! sight1 dropp$ back into h] *air aga94 ,%e _h look$ ^u nature 9 h] inmo/ my/]i\s work%op1 to :i* only dea? c op5 ! door4 ,x 0 almo/ l hav+ committ$ a sacrilege4 ,mr4 ,lewis wet a h&k]*ief ) cologne1 & put x into h] h&4 ,! o!rs _h n notic$ h] agitation4 ,:5 ! surgeon left ! room1 he beckon$ ,m>g>et out ) him4 ,all t y c d is1 to keep 8 head cool1 he said4 ,don't let him get excit$1 or talk mu* )\t re/+4 ,he has kept wond]fully calm s f>2 b x is by pure =ce ( w4 ,i nev] saw m resolution4 ,!re 0 no?+ to d1 !n1 b to sit & wait2 to make him feel t he 0 surr\nd$ by lov+ c>e1 & to let no sign ( grief di/urb 8 quiet4 ,%e return$ to ! room1 & ,mr4 ,lewis1 aft] b5d+ to hold ! sick man's h& "o mom5t 9 a sil5t clasp1 w5t out & left !m toge!r4 ,aft] a little :ile1 :5 %e _h resum$ h] seat by him1 ,mr4 ,grang] spoke1 always 9 t suppress$ voice t told :at a /ra9 !re 0 on e n]ve4 ,i %\ld h ask$ y to m>ry me1 ,m>g>et1 if ,i _h gone back safe1 he said1 look+ at h] ) a wi/ful1 tr\bl$ gaze1 z if he wi%$ to say m1 b c\ld n tru/ himself4 ,no matt] ab\t t n[1 %e repli$ g5tly4 ,y h be5 a good fri5d to me1 & t is all ,i ev] want$4 ,we c\ld be m>ri$ "h1 if y are will+1 he w5t on4 ,mr4 ,lewis w see to ev]y?+4 ,m>g>et lightly smoo!d 8 fev]i% h&s4 ,no1 %e said1 ,i d n wi% x4 ,i didn't come = t4 ,we are fri5ds2 no m4 ,let me wet ! clo? on y\r head n[4 ,x is ne>ly dry4 ,he clos$ 8 eyes1 & made no answ]4 ,if he guess$ confus$ly t 8 proposal1 & :at x impli$1 s made1 0 little less ?an an insult1 x 0 out ( 8 p[] to help x !n4 ,& if = a brea? ,m>g>et felt t all h] obligations to him 7 cancell$1 & t %e c\ld n ev5 call him fri5d aga91 x 0 b = a brea?4 ,8 case 0 too pitiful = ang]4 ,%e c\ld =give him any?+ n[4 ,i %all always /ay ) ,dora1 if y wi% x1 %e said s(tly4 ,d n h any fe>s = h]4 ,i w be fai?ful4 ,tru/ me4 ,i c\ld gladly d x = h] sake1 = ,i nev] lov$ any o!r *ild s mu*4 ,b /ill m1 ,i w take c>e ( h] = y\rs4 ,i arrang$ ev]y?+ be=e ,i came away1 he said1 look+ up aga94 ,& 8 eyes1 %e saw1 7 swimm+ 9 te>s4 ,i look$ out = bo? ( y4 ,y\r home 0 to be always ) h]1 & ,mr4 ,lewis to be gu>dian = bo?4 ,m>g>et c\ld n tru/ h]self to ?ank him = ?is pro( ( 8 c>e = h]4 ,h y se5 ! *apla98 %e ask$1 to turn ! subject4 #fjd ,yes2 b ,i don't feel l see+ him aga94 ,he does me no good1 & 8 voice confuses me4 ,y are all ! m9i/] ,i ne$--smil+ fa9tly--& y\rs is ! only voice ,i c be>4 ,:ile he re/$1 %e sat & /udi$ h[ inde$ %e %\ld m9i/] to him4 ,mr4 ,grang] _h nev] be5 baptiz$2 &1 ?\gh nom9ally :at is call$ an or?odox ,congregationali/1 he held _! doctr9es b loosely4 ,he _h t ab/ract religi\s feel+ :i* is ! h]itage ( all noble natures1 ! outl9es ( ,*ri/ianity ev5 be=e ,*ri/ianity is adopt$1 z ,madame ,swet*9e says2 b 8 exp]i5ce ( pieti/s _h n be5 su* z to tempt him to jo9 _! numb]4 ,if a man liv$ a moral life1 7 k9d1 j1 & pure1 x 0 ab\t all t c\ld be requir$ ( him1 he ?\ght4 ,su* a life he _h liv$2 & n[1 ?\gh he approa*$ dea? solemnly1 x 0 ) no p]ceptible tremor1 & no pa9ful s5se ( contrition4 ,%e wat*$ him z he lay !re1 smitt5 d[n 9 ! mid/ ( 8 life & ( heal?4 ,he 0 quiet1 n[1 except t 8 h&s nev] ceas$ mov+1 te>+ sl[ly 9 /rips ! delicate h&k]*ief he f\nd )9 8 rea*1 pull+ %r$s f ! palm-leaf fan t lay on ! b$1 or pick+ at ! blanket4 ,x 0 ! only sign ( agitation he %[$4 ,8 face 0 deeply flu%$1 8 brea?+ heavy1 & 8 tee? seem$ to be set4 ,once he rais$ himself1 & look$ ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[ at ! treetops1 & ! city spires & domes4 ,m>g>et wond]$ if !y look$ /range to him1 & :at ?\ghts he _h2 b %e nev] knew4 ,aft] wait+ z long z %e d>$1 %e spoke to him4 ,c ,i talk to y a little1 ,mr4 ,grang]1 )\t di/urb+ y8 %e ask$4 ,speak1 he said2 y nev] di/urb me4 ,%e began1 & )\t any useless words1 expla9$ to him ! fundam5tal doctr9es ( ! *ur*1 orig9al s91 ! r$emption1 ! necessity & effects ( baptism4 ,:at %e said 0 cle>1 simple1 & cond5s$4 ,a hundr$ times dur+ ! la/ two ye>s %e _h /udi$ x ov] = j su* ne$ z ?is4 ,y "k ( c\rse1 %e conclud$1 t ,i say ?is because ,i want y to be baptiz$4 ,are y will+8 ,i w\ld l to d any?+ t w\ld satisfy y1 he said pres5tly4 ,b y w\ld n wi% me to be a hypocrite8 ,y _c ?9k t baptism w\ld b5efit me1 if ,i receiv$ x only because y want$ me to4 ,i don't ?9k t ,i h l$ a bad life4 ,i h n kn[+ly wrong$ any "o4 ,i am sorry = ^? s9s :i*1 ?r\gh human frailty1 ,i h committ$4 ,b if ,i 7 to live my life ov] aga91 ,i d\bt if ,i %\ld d any bett]4 ,no1 *ild1 ,i ?9k x w\ld be a mock]y = me to be baptiz$ n[4 ,%e *ang$ ! clo? on 8 head1 laid ! ice close to 8 burn+ temples1 & fann$ him 9 sil5ce a few m9utes4 ,!n %e began aga91 repeat+ g5tly ! comm& ( our ,savi\r reg>d+ baptism1 & 8 *>ge to ! *ur* to baptize & tea*4 ,x is impossible to =ce conviction1 he said4 ,i _c pr(ess to believe :at ,i d n4 ,! words came ) difficulty1 & 8 br[s contract$ z if "s sudd5 pa9 %ot ?r\gh !m4 ,i am n c>eless ( ! future1 de>1 he said aft] a :ile4 ,i "k t x is awful1 & unc]ta92 b x is also inevitable6 ,x is too late n[ = me to *ange4 ,b ,i wi% t y w\ld pray = me4 ,let me he> y4 ,pray y\r own way4 ,i am n afraid ( y\r sa9ts4 #fje ,m>g>et knelt beside ! b$1 & repeat$ ! ,our ,fa!r4 ,he li/5$ rev]5tly1 & e*o$ ! ,am54 ,%e repeat$ ! ,acts1 & !re 0 no response ?is "t2 ! ,cre$1 & /ill !re 0 no answ]4 ,%e c\ld n rise4 ,9 falt]+ tones %e said ! ,memor>e1 ) ! reque/1 ,obta9 = ?is fri5d ( m9e ! gift ( fai?1 t ?\gh lo/ to me he may n be lo/ to himself4 ,/ill he 0 sil5t4 ,all ! p5t emotion ( h] s\l 0 surg+ up1 & %[+ ! jo9ts 9 h] mail ( calmness4 ,he 0 go+ out into :at 0 to him ! great unkn[n1 & %e1 ) full k ( ! way1 c\ld n make him see x4 ,"o la/1 va9 ef=t ( self-control1 !n %e bur/ =? ) a pray] half dr[n$ 9 te>s4 ,o m]ciful ,*ri/6 ,i _c live ^u ! e>? unless ,i "k t he is 9 heav54 ,?\ ha/ said1 ,knock1 & x %all be op5$ unto y4 ,) my he>t & my voice ,i knock at ! door4 ,op5 to me = ?y ^w's sake6 ,?\ ha/ said t :atev] we ask 9 ?y "n1 we %all receive4 ,i ask = fai?1 = heav51 = my fri5d :o is dy+4 ,give !m = ?y ^w's sake6 ,?\ ha/ said t :oev] does good to ! lea/ ( ?y *ildr5 has done x unto !e4 ,rememb] :at ?is man has done = me4 ,i 0 mis]able1 & he com=t$ me4 ,i 0 at ! po9t ( dea?1 & he sav$ me4 ,i 0 hungry1 & he f$ me4 ,i 0 a /rang]1 & he took me 94 ,oh6 look ) pity on me1 :o 9 all my life h _h only "o ye> ( happ9ess1 b _m full ( sorr[2 see h[ my he>t is break+1 & he> me = ?y ^w's sake6 = ?y ^w's sake6 ,z h] voice fail$1 a h& t\*$ h] head1 & %e he>d ,mr4 ,grang]'s voice4 ,i _c make y di/ru/ ! tru? ( ,god1 he said4 ,i d n believe2 b also1 ,i d n "k4 ,i am will+ to d all t he requires4 ,p]haps he does require ?is4 ,su* fai? z y\rs mu/ mean some?+4 ,d z y w4 ,may ,i s5d = a prie/ "r away8 ,& w y be baptiz$8 ,de> little fri5d1 yes6 he said4 ,o ,mr4 ,grang]6 ,god bless y6 ,i am happy4 ,doesn't he keep 8 promises8 ,i w nev] di/ru/ him aga94 ,8 grave looks did n damp5 h] joy4 ,( c\rse x 0 n necess>y t he %\ld h mu* feel+4 ,! good int5tion 0 en\gh4 ,%e wet 8 face ) ice-wat]1 laid ice to 8 head1 put ! fan 9 8 h&1 9 h] *ildi%1 joyful way1 %utt+ 8 f+]s ab\t x "o by "o1 !n w5t out to s5d ,mr4 ,lewis = a prie/4 ,he />$ at h]4 ,:y1 y look z if he 7 go+ to get well1 he said almo/ indignantly4 ,s he is1 ,mr4 ,lewis1 %e answ]$4 ,he is go+ to h ! only real gett+ well4 ,i %all nev] h to be anxi\s ab\t him any m4 ,he w be out ( h>m's way4 ,%e w5t back to ! sick-room !n1 quiet aga94 ,=give me if my gladness j>r$ on y1 %e said4 ,i =got ev]y?+ b t y 7 n[ all safe4 ,y w g /raight to heav51 y "k4 ,& ( c\rse1 s9ce x is to be n[1 !n n[ is ! be/ "t4 #fjf ,he said no?+1 b wat*$ h] ) /eady eyes1 :]ev] %e mov$4 ,:at ?\ghts 7 ?rong+ beh9d ^? eyes1 %e c\ld nev] "k4 ,no?+ 0 said till ,mr4 ,lewis came back ) ! prie/4 ,x 0 sunset :5 he came1 & ! fa!r /aid till late 9 ! ev5+4 ,!n he w5t1 promis+ to say mass ! next morn+ = 8 new p5it5t1 & to come e>ly to see him4 ,mr4 ,grang] 0 evid5tly suff]+ v mu*1 & ,m>g>et w\ld n talk to him4 ,only once1 :5 he op5$ 8 eyes1 %e said1 ,y wi% ,dora to be a ,ca?olic8 ,yes1 surely6 ,o my *ild6 ) a little moan ( pa94 ,:5 ! prie/ came up 9 ! morn+1 !y _h "s difficulty 9 r\s+ ,mr4 ,grang]2 & :5 at l5g? he compreh5d$ _! wi%es1 he look$ f "o to ! o!r ) an expression ( incr$ulity4 ,communion = me6 he repeat$4 ,! prie/ sat beside him1 & z g5tly z possible prep>$ him = ! sacram5t4 ,:at6 x is really & inde$ ! body & blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/ t is (f]$ me z a viaticum8 he ask$1 n[ ?or\ghly r\s$4 ,god himself has said s2 & :o %all dispute 8 ^w8 ,! pati5t rais$ himself upright4 ,aft] ,i h sp5t all my life 9 =getfulness ( him1 :5 ,i turn to him only on my dea?-b$1 w he come to me n[1 & give me all himself8 ,yes1 ! prie/ answ]$4 ,he =gives g5]\sly1 z only ,god c4 ,he does n wait1 he comes to y4 ',behold6 ,i /& at ! door1 & knock4' ,! sick man lift$ 8 face2 ,o wond]ful love6 he exclaim$4 ,! prie/ smil$1 & put on 8 /ole4 ,! angels wond] no less ?an y1 he said4 ,left alone ) him once m1 ,m>g>et knelt1 pray+ cont9ually1 b s(tly too1 s z n to di/urb "o sacr$ ?\ght 9 t s\l = ! fir/ "t unit$ to its ,savi\r4 ,:5 a half-h\r _h pass$1 %e t\*$ 8 fold$ h&s4 ,he _h always be=e op5$ 8 eyes at h] fa9te/ t\*2 b n[ he did n4 ,he has lo/ consci\sness1 ! surgeon said1 :5 %e call$ him4 ,he w nev] speak aga94 ,oh6 nev] aga98 ,:at8 nev] aga98 ,mr4 ,lewis took h] by ! h&4 ,try to be> x1 ,maggie1 he said4 ,?9k :at com=t y h4 ,b he nev] said good-by to me6 ,i want$ to say some?+ to him4 ,i _h s mu* to tell him2 b ,i ?\ght ( him fir/6 ,ah6 well4 ,:5 we g d[n to ! valley ( ! %ad[ ( dea? ) our lov$ ones1 & f9d ! iron door t admits !m %ut 9 our faces1 !n inde$ we "k1 if nev] be=e1 h[ preci\s is fai?4 ,& ^? :o c see ! pe>ly gates beyond ! iron "o %\ld take %ame to !mselves if !y refuse to be com=t$4 ------- #fjg ,bee?ov54 ,8 ,y\?4 ,at eighte51 ,l\is ,bee?ov5 became consci\s ( new p]ceptions1 & new capacities = joy4 ,a "y k9swoman ( 8 "m1 a beautiful1 sprightly girl1 ^: p>5ts liv$ 9 ,cologne1 came on a visit to ,bonn4 ,! voice & smile ( ,adelaide call$ 8 g5ius into full life1 & he felt he _h p[] to d z he _h nev] done4 ,b ,adelaide c\ld n und]/& him1 nor appreciate 8 melodies1 :i* 7 n[ ( a bold] & high]1 yet a t5d]] ca/4 ,he nev] decl>$ 8 love 9 language2 b 8 bro!r ,c>l discov]$ x1 & "o ev5+1 ,l\is ov]he>d him & ,adelaide talk+ ( 8 boyi% passion1 & laugh+ at him4 ,! girl said %e 0 half incl9$ to draw him out1 x 0 su* a capital joke6 ,pale & trembl+1 :ile he lean$ aga9/ ! w9d[-seat conceal$ by ! folds ( a curta91 ,l\is li/5$ to ?is colloquy4 ,z 8 bro!r & c\s9 left ! room1 he ru%$ pa/ !m to 8 own ap>tm5t1 lock$ himself 91 & did n come =? t night4 ,aft]w>d he took pa9s to %un ! company ( ! he>tless fair "o2 & 0 always out alone 9 8 walks1 or 9 8 room1 :]e he work$ e night till q exhau/$4 ,! fir/ emotions ( *agr9 & mortification soon pass$ away2 b he did n recov] 8 vivacity4 ,8 w>me/ feel+s _h be5 cruelly outrag$2 ! spr+ ( love 0 nev] aga9 to bloom = him2 & x seem$1 too1 t ! fair blossoms ( g5ius also 7 nipp$ 9 ! bud4 ,! critics ( ! "t1 fett]$ z !y 7 to ! e/abli%$ =m1 7 %ock$ at 8 dep>ture f _! rules4 ,ev5 ,moz>t1 ^: fame /ood s high1 ^: "n 0 pron\nc$ ) su* en?usia/ic admiration1 :at /ruggles _h he n be5 =c$ into ) ^! :o w\ld n approve ( 8 s-call$ innovations6 ,! y\? ( n9ete5 _h /ruck out a bold] pa?6 ,:at m>vel1 !n1 t1 in/ead ( enc\ragem5t1 no?+ b c5sures await$ him8 ,8 ma/]1 ,neefe1 :o 0 accu/om$ to boa/ ( him z 8 pride & joy1 n[ said1 coldly & bitt]ly1 8 pupil _h n fulfill$ 8 *]i%$ expectations--nay1 0 s tak5 up ) 8 newfangl$ conceits1 t he fe>$ he 0 = ev] lo/ to real art4 ,is x s inde$8 ask$ ,l\is ( himself 9 8 mom5ts ( misgiv+s & dejection4 ,is all a delusion8 ,h ,i liv$ till n[ 9 a false dream8 ,"y ,bee?ov5 sat 9 8 *amb]1 lean+ 8 head on 8 h&1 look+ gloomily out ( ! v9e-%ad$ w9d[4 ,!re 0 a knock at ! door2 b wrapp$ 9 deep despond5cy1 he he>d x n1 nor answ]$ ) a come 94 #fjh ,! door 0 op5$ s(tly a little ways1 & 9 ! crevice appe>$ a long & v r$ nose1 & a pair ( small1 tw9kl+ eyes1 ov]%ad[$ by coal-black bu%y eyebr[s4 ,gradually became visible ! :ole )]$1 sall[1 comical1 yet good-humor$ face ( ,ma/] ,pet] ,pirad4 ,pet] ,pirad 0 a fam\s kettle drumm]1 & 0 mu* ridicul$ on acc\nt ( 8 p>tiality = t in/rum5t1 ?\gh he also excell$ on _m o!rs4 ,he always insi/$ t ! kettle-drum 0 ! mo/ melodi\s1 gr&1 & expressive in/rum5t1 & he w\ld play ^u x alone 9 ! or*e/ra4 ,b he 0 "o ( ! be/-he>t$ p]sons 9 ! _w4 ,x 0 q impossible to look ^u 8 tall1 gaunt1 clumsy figure---:i*1 ye> 9 & ye> out1 appe>$ 9 ! well-worn yell[ wool5 coat1 bucksk9-color$ bree*es1 & d>k wor/$ /ock+s1 ) 8 peculi> fa%ion$ felt cap--)\t a /rong incl9ation to laugh2 yet1 ludicr\s z 0 8 outw>d man1 none rema9$ long unconv9c$ t1 spite ( 8 ext]ior1 spite ( 8 num]\s ecc5tricities1 ,pet] ,pirad 0 "o ( ! mo/ amiable ( m54 ,f 8 *ildhood1 ,l\is _h be5 atta*$ to ,pirad2 9 lat] ye>s1 !y _h be5 mu* toge!r4 ,pirad1 :o _h be5 abs5t sev]al mon?s f ,bonn1 & _h j return$1 0 surpris$ beyond measure to f9d 8 favorite s *ang$4 ,he ent]$ ! room1 & walk+ up quietly1 t\*$ ! y\? on ! %\ld]1 say+1 9 a tone z g5tle z he c\ld assume1 ,:y1 ,l\is6 :at ! mis*ief has got into y\r head1 t y w\ld n he> me8 ,l\is />t$1 turn$ r\nd1 &1 recogniz+ 8 old fri5d1 rea*$ him 8 h&4 ,y see1 cont9u$ ,pirad1 y see ,i h return$ safely & happily f my visit to ,vi5na4 ,ah6 ,l\is6 ,l\is6 t's a city = y4 ,z = ta/e 9 art1 y w\ld g mad ) ! ,vi5nese6 ,z = arti/s1 !re are ,albre*tsb]g]1 & ,haydn1 ,moz>t1 & ,sali]i--my de> fell[1 y mu/ g to ,vi5na4 ,) t ,pirad ?rew up 8 arms1 z if beat+ ! kettle-drum1 7he always did s :5 excit$17 & made su* comical faces1 t 8 "y companion1 spite ( 8 sorr[1 c\ld n help bur/+ out laugh+4 ,sak]6 cri$ ,pirad1 t is clev]2 ,i l to see t y c laugh yet1 x is a good sign2 & n[1 ,l\is1 pluck up l a man1 & tell me :at all ?is means4 ,:y d ,i f9d y 9 su* a bad humor1 z if y _h a hole 9 y\r sk91 or ! drums 7 brok5--out ) x8 ,my brave boy1 :at is ! matt] ) y8 ,ah6 repli$ ,bee?ov51 mu* m ?an ,i c say2 ,i h lo/ all hope1 all tru/ 9 myself4 ,i w tell y all my tr\bles1 =1 inde$1 ,i _c keep !m to myself any long]6 ,s ! melan*oly y\? told all to 8 att5tive auditor2 8 unhappy passion = 8 c\s92 8 ma/]'s dissatisfaction ) him1 & 8 own sad misgiv+s4 ,:5 he _h end$1 ,pirad rema9$ sil5t a:ile1 8 =ef+] laid on 8 long nose1 9 an attitude ( ?\ghtfulness4 ,at l5g?1 rais+ 8 head1 he gave 8 advice z foll[s3 ,?is is a sad /ory1 ,l\is2 b x conv9ces me ( ! tru? ( :at ,i us$ to say2 y\r late excell5t fa!r--,i say x ) all respect to 8 memory--& y\r o!r fri5ds1 nev] knew :at 0 really 9 y4 ,z = y\r disappo9tm5t 9 love1 t is always a bus9ess t br+s mu* tr\ble & little pr(it4 ,wom5 are caprici\s creatures at be/1 & no man :o has a respect = himself w be a slave to _! humors4 ,i 0 a little t\*$ t way myself1 :5 ,i 0 some?+ m ?an y\r age2 b ! kettle-drum soon put su* nons5se out ( my head4 #fji ,my advice is1 t y /ick to y\r music1 & let h] g4 ,= :at conc]ns ! c\rt-organi/1 ,neefe1 ,i am m vex$2 8 absurdity is :at ,i did n precisely expect4 ,i w say no?+ ( ,h]r ,yunk]2 he =gets music 9 8 zeal = c\nt]po9t2 z if he %\ld say he c\ld n see ! wood = ! tall trees1 or ! city = ! h\ses6 ,h ,i n he>d him ass]t1 ay6 ) my own liv+ e>s1 sl&]\sly ass]t1 t ! kettle-drum 0 a sup]flu\s in/rum5t8 ,only ?9k1 ,l\is1 ! kettle-drum a sup]flu\s in/rum5t6 ,donn] &--6 ,did n ! great ,haydn--bless him = x6--und]take a noble symphony expressly ) ref]5ce to ! kettle-drum8 ,:at c\ld y d ) ',dies irae1 dies illa1' )\t ! kettle-drum8 ,i play$ x at ,vi5na 9 ,don ,giovanni1 ! *apel-ma/] ,moz>t himself direct+4 ,9 ! _s sc5e1 ,l\is1 :]e ! /atue has end$ 8 fir/ spee*1 & ,don ,giovanni 9 con/]nation speaks to 8 att5dants1 :ile ! anxi\s he>t ( ! appall$ s9n] is ?robb+1 ! kettle-drum ?und]+ away-- ,"h ,pirad began to s+ ) tragical ge/iculation4 ,yes1 ,l\is1 ,i beat ! kettle-drum ) a witness1 :ile an icy ?rill crept ?r\gh my bones2 & = all t ! kettle-drum is a useless in/rum5t6 ,:at blockheads !re are 9 ?is _w6 ,to return to y\r ma/]--,i wond] at 8 /upidity1 & yet ,i h no cause to wond]4 ,n[1 my cre$ is1 t art is a noble inh]itance left u by our ance/ors1 :i* x is our duty to enl>ge & increase by all hone/ & honorable means4 ,my de> boy1 ,i hold y = an hone/ heir1 :o w\ld n wa/e y\r sub/ance2 :o has n only p[]1 b w to p]=m 8 duty4 ,s take c\rage1 be n ca/ d[n by trifles2 & take my advice & g to ,vi5na4 ,!re y w f9d y\r ma/]s3 ,moz>t1 ,haydn1 ,albre*tsb]g]1 & o!rs n s well kn[n4 ,"o ye>1 nay1 a few mon?s 9 ,vi5na1 w d m = y ?an t5 ye>s vegetat+ 9 ?is good city4 ,y c soon le>n1 !re1 :at y are capable (2 only m9d :at ,moz>t says1 :5 y are play+ 9 8 he>+4 ,! "y man />t$ up1 8 eyes sp>kl+1 8 *eeks gl[+ ) new en?usiasm1 & embrac$ ,pirad w>mly4 ,y are "r1 my good fri5d6 he cri$4 ,i w g to ,vi5na2 & %ame on any "o :o despises y\r c\nsel6 ,yes1 ,i w g to ,vi5na4 ,:5 he told 8 "m ( 8 resolution1 %e look$ grave1 & wept :5 all 0 ready = 8 dep>ture4 ,b ,pirad1 ) a sympa?iz+ di/ortion ( c\nt5ance1 said to h]1 ,be n di/urb$1 my good ,madame van ,bee?ov56 ,l\is %all come back to y mu* liveli] ?an he is n[2 &1 madame1 y may com=t y\rself ) ! hope t y\r son w become a great arti/6 ,"y ,bee?ov5 visit$ ,vi5na = ! fir/ "t 9 ! spr+ ( ! ye> #agib4 ,he exp]i5c$ /range emotions z he ent]$ t great city2 p]haps a dim pres5tim5t ( :at he 0 9 future ye>s to accompli% & to suff]4 ,he 0 n s =tunate ?is "t z to f9d ,haydn !re2 ! arti/ _h set out = ,london a few days be=e4 ,he 0 disappo9t$1 b ! m anxi\s to make ! acqua9tance ( ,moz>t4 ,albre*tsb]g]1 ,haydn's intimate fri5d1 und]took to introduce him to ,moz>t4 #faj ,!y w5t sev]al times to ,moz>t's h\se be=e !y f\nd him at home4 ,at la/1 on a ra9y day1 !y 7 =tunate4 ,!y he>d him f ! /reet1 play+2 our "y h]o's he>t beat wildly z !y w5t up ! /eps1 = he look$ on t dwell+ z ! temple ( art4 ,:5 !y 7 9 ! hall1 !y saw1 ?r\gh a side-door t /ood op51 ,moz>t1 sitt+ play+ ! piano2 close by him sat a %ort1 fat man1 ) a %9+ r$ face2 & at ! w9d[1 ,madame ,moz>t1 hold+ h] y\nge/ son1 ,wolfgang1 on h] lap1 :ile ! elde/ 0 sitt+ on ! floor at h] feet4 ,! compos] greet$ ,albre*tsb]g] cordially1 & look$ inquir+ly on 8 "y companion4 ,h]r van ,bee?ov5 f ,bonn1 said ,albre*tsb]g]1 pres5t+ 8 fri5d2 an excell5t compos]1 & skilful musician1 :o is desir\s ( mak+ y\r acqua9tance4 ,y are he>tily welcome1 bo? ( y1 & ,i %all expect y to rema9 & d9e ) me to-day1 said ,moz>t2 & tak+ ,l\is by ! h&1 he l$ him to ! w9d[ :]e 8 wife sat4 ,?is is my ,con/ance1 he cont9u$1 & ^! are my boys2 ?is little fell[ is b ?ree mon?s old--& ?r[+ 8 arm ar\nd ,con/ance's neck1 he /oop$ & kiss$ ! smil+ infant4 ,l\is look$ ) surprise on ! great arti/4 ,he _h fanci$ him q diff]5t 9 8 ext]ior2 a tall man1 ( p[]ful frame1 l ,h&el4 ,he saw a slight1 l[ figure1 wrapp$ 9 a furr$ coat1 not)/&+ ! w>m? ( ! season2 8 pale face %[$ ! evid5ces ( long-cont9u$ ill-heal?2 8 l>ge1 bright1 speak+ eyes alone rem9d$ "o ( ! g5ius t _h creat$ ,idom5eus & ,don ,giovanni4 ,s y1 too1 are a compos]8 ask$ ! fat man1 com+ up to ,bee?ov54 ,look y1 sir1 ,i w tell y :at to d2 lay y\rself out = ! op]a2 ! op]a is ! great ?+6 ,l\is look$ at him 9 surprise & sil5ce4 ,ma/] ,emanuel ,s*ickan$]1 ! fam\s impress>io1 said ,albre*tsb]g]1 sc>cely controll+ 8 disposition to laugh4 ,yes1 cont9u$ ! fat man1 assum+ an air ( importance1 ,i tell y ,i "k ! public1 & "k h[ to get ! weak side ( x2 if ,moz>t w\ld only be l$ by me1 he c\ld d well6 ,i say if y w compose me some?+--by ! way1 "h is a season ticket2 ,i %all be happy if y w visit my !atre2 to-morr[ night we %all p]=m ! ,magic ,flute1 x is an admirable piece1 "s ( ! music is fir/-rate1 "s n s good1 & ,i myself play ! ,papag5o4 ,y ought to d some?+ 9 t l9e1 said ,moz>t1 laugh+1 y\r s++ puts "o 9 m9d ( an unoil$ door-h+e4 ,! impress>io took a p9* ( snuff1 & answ]$ ) an important air1 ,i c tell y1 sir1 ! s++ is q a second>y ?+ 9 ! op]a1 = ,i "k ! public4 ,"h sev]al p]sons1 invit$ gue/s ( ! compos]1 came 92 among !m ,moz>t's pupils1 ,sutzmayr & ,holff1 ) ! ,abb ,/adl] & ! excell5t t5ori/1 ,pey]l4 ,aft] an h\r or s sp5t 9 agreeable conv]sation1 enliv5$ by an air f ,moz>t1 !y w5t to ! d9n]-table4 ,s*ickan$] "h play$ 8 "p well1 do+ ample ju/ice to ! vi&s & w9e4 ,! d9n] 0 really excell5t2 & ! ho/1 not)/&+ 8 appe>ance ( feeble heal?1 0 9 fir/-rate spirits1 ab\nd+ 9 gayety1 :i* soon communicat$ itself to ! re/ ( ! company4 ,aft] !y _h d9$1 & ! c(fee _h be5 br\ght 91 ,moz>t took 8 new acqua9tance ap>t f ! o!rs1 & ask$ if he c\ld be ( any s]vice to him4 #faa ,l\is press$ ! ma/]'s h&1 & )\t hesitation gave 8 hi/ory1 & in=m$ him ( 8 plans2 conclud+ by ask+ 8 advice4 ,moz>t li/5$ ) a b5evol5t smile2 & :5 he _h end$1 said1 ,come1 y mu/ let me he> y play4 ,) t1 he l$ him to an admirable in/rum5t 9 ano!r ap>tm5t2 op5$ x1 & invit$ him to select a piece ( music4 ,w y give me a !me8 ask$ ,l\is4 ,! ma/] look$ surpris$2 b )\t reply wrote "s l9es on a leaf ( pap]1 & h&$ x to ! "y man4 ,bee?ov5 look$ ov] x2 x 0 a difficult *romatic fugue !me1 ! intricacy ( :i* dem&$ mu* skill & exp]i5ce4 ,b )\t be+ disc\rag$1 he collect$ all 8 p[]s1 & began to execute x4 ,moz>t did n conceal ! sur prise & pleasure he felt :5 ,l\is fir/ began to play4 ,! y\? p]ceiv$ ! impression he _h made1 & 0 /imulat$ to m spirit$ ef=ts4 ,z he proce$$1 ! ma/]'s pale *eek flu%$1 8 eyes sp>kl$2 & /epp+ on tiptoe to ! op5 door1 he :isp]$ to 8 gue/s1 ,li/51 ,i beg ( y6 ,y %all h "s ?+ wor? he>+4 ,t mom5t rew>d$ all ! pa9s1 & bani%$ all ! appreh5sions ( ! "y aspirant aft] excell5ce4 ,l\is w5t ?r\gh 8 trial-piece ) admirable _s1 sprang up1 & w5t to ,moz>t2 seiz+ bo? 8 h&s & press+ !m to 8 ?robb+ he>t1 he murmur$1 ,i also am an arti/6 ,y are inde$6 cri$ ,moz>t1 & no common "o6 ,& :at may be want+1 y w n fail to f9d1 & make y\r own4 ,! gr& ?+1 ! liv+ _s1 y bore )9 y f ! beg9n+1 z all d :o possess x4 ,come back soon to ,vi5na1 my "y fri5d--v soon6 ,fa!r ,haydn1 ,albre*tsb]g]1 fri5d ,/adl]1 & ,i w receive y ) op5 arms2 & if y ne$ advice or assi/ance1 we w give x y to ! be/ ( our ability4 ,! o!r gue/s cr[d$ r\nd ,bee?ov51 & hail$ him z a wor?y pupil ( art6 ,ev5 ! silly impress>io look$ at him ) va/ly increas$ respect1 & said1 ,i c tell y1 ,i "k ! public-well1 we w talk m ( ! matt] ?is ev5+ ov] a glass ( w9e4 ,i also am an arti/6 repeat$ ,l\is to himself1 :5 he return$ late to 8 lodg+s4 ,mu* improv$ 9 spirits1 & re9spir$ ) confid5ce 9 himself1 he return$ to ,bonn1 & ere long put 9 practice 8 s*eme ( pay+ ,vi5na a second visit4 ,?is he accompli%$ at ! elector's exp5se1 be+ s5t by him to complete 8 /udies "u ! direction ( ,haydn4 ,t great man fail$ to p]ceive h[ f9e a g5ius _h be5 intru/$ to him4 ,nature _h end[$ !m ) opposite qualities2 ! inspiration ( ,haydn 0 "u ! dom9ion ( ord] & me?od2 t ( ,bee?ov5 sport$ ) !m bo?1 & set bo? at defiance4 ,:5 ,haydn 0 que/ion$ ( ! m]its ( 8 pupil1 he w\ld answ] ) a %rug ( 8 %\ld]s--,he executes extremely well4 ,if 8 e>ly productions 7 cit$ z giv+ evid5ce ( tal5t & fire1 he w\ld reply1 ,he t\*es ! in/rum5t admirably4 ,to ,moz>t belong$ ! praise ( hav+ recogniz$ at once1 & proclaim$ to 8 fri5ds1 ! wond]ful p[]s ( ! "y compos]4 ------- #fab ,saunt]+4 ,,no4 #aa4 ,among ! *ur*es ( ,p>is :i* ,i visit$ 9 my saunt]+s1 ^: v /ones seem$ to h a tongue & cry al\d1 0 ! int]e/+ "o ( ,/4 ,g]ma9 des ,prs4 ,ea* %r9e & tomb )9 !e seems to cry4 ,"h 7 buri$ ,mabillon & ,desc>tes1 & also ,k+ ,casimir ( ,pol&1 :o laid aside 8 cr[n = a c[l 9 #affh1 & di$ abbot ( ! mona/]y 9 #afgb4 ,he is repres5t$ kneel+ on 8 tomb (f]+ 8 cr[n to heav54 ,two ( ! ,d\glases are likewise buri$ "h1 ) _! c>v$ effigies ly+ on _! tombs clad 9 armor4 ,"o 0 ! sev5te5? e>l1 :o di$ 9 #afaa4 ,he _h be5 br$ a ,prote/ant1 b1 go+ to ,france 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,iii41 0 conv]t$ to ! fai? ( 8 fa!rs1 ^? old knights ( ! ,ble$+ ,he>t1 by ! disc\rses at ! ,sorbonne4 ,he return$ to ,scotl& aft] 8 conv]sion1 b 0 p]secut$ !re on acc\nt ( 8 religion1 & _h ! *oice ( prison or bani%m5t4 ,s he *ose to be exil$1 & w5t back to ,france1 :]e he end$ 8 days 9 practices ( piety4 ,he us$ to att5d ! canonical h\rs at ! abbey ( ,/4 ,g]ma9 des ,prs1 & ev5 rose = ! midnight (fice4 ,x 0 no unusual ?+ 9 ! middle ages = ! laity to assi/ at ! night (fices1 & ! *ur* enc\rag$ ! practice4 ,!re 0 a confrat]nity 9 ,p>is1 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury1 compos$ ( dev\t p]sons :o us$ to att5d ! midnight s]vice4 ,?is 0 n conf9$ to m51 b ev5 ladies did ! same4 ,_m p us$ to pass :ole nights 9 pray] 9 ! *ur*es1 z1 = example1 ,k+ ,l\is ,,ix4 & ,sir ,?omas ,m4 ,!re is 9 ?is *ur* a /atue ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 "u a ,go?ic canopy all ( /one1 at ! we/ end ( ! edifice1 & look+ up ! "r aisle4 ,x pleas$ me s mu* t ,i nev] pass$ ! *ur* aft]w>d )\t turn+ aside = a mom5t to say my ,ave be=e x4 ,tap]s 7 always burn+ be=e x1 & !re 0 always "s "o 9 pray]1 :o1 l me1 w\ld d\btless =get = a few mom5ts ! c>es & vanities ( life at ! feet ( ! ,"m ( ,sorr[s4 ,?is /atue 0 at ,/4 ,d5is be=e ! revolution1 hav+ be5 giv5 to t *ur* by ,que5 ,jeanne ,d',ev]eux4 ,k+ ,*ildeb]t's tomb =m]ly occupi$ a conspicu\s place 9 ?is *ur*1 b x is n[ at ,/4 ,d5is1 :]e he is repres5t$ hold+ a *ur* 9 8 h&s1 & ) %oes :i* h v %>p & abrupt po9ts at ! ends1 l an acum9ate leaf4 ,he 0 ! orig9al f\nd] ( ?is *ur* & ! abbey once adjo9+4 ,x 0 call$ ! ,gold5 ,*ur*1 because ! walls outside 7 cov]$ ) plates ( brass1 gilt1 & inside ) pictures on a gold gr\nd4 ,x took its "n f ,/4 ,g]ma91 ,bi%op ( ,p>is1 :o 0 buri$ "h1 & 0 ! spiritual advis] ( ,*ildeb]t4 ,/4 ,g]ma9e l',aux]rois 0 nam$ f ! sa9t$ bi%op ( ,aux]re ( t "n1 r5[n$ = 8 in/rum5tality 9 *eck+ ,pelagianism 9 ,engl&4 ,he visit$ t c\ntry twice = t purpose4 ,& at ! head ( ! ,britons he 0 ! in/rum5t ( ! great ,alleluia victory 9 #dcj4 #fac ,:atev] o!r p discov]1 ,i f\nd a great deal ( piety 9 ,p>is4 ,! num]\s *ur*es & *apels are frequ5t$ at an e>ly h\r = ! fir/ masses2 & all ?r\gh ! day is a succession ( wor%ipp]s4 ,i p>ticul>ly lov$ ! morn+ mass 9 ! ,lady ,*apel at ,/4 ,sulpice1 at :i* a cr[d ( ! common p us$ to assi/ & s+ *>m+ cantiques 9 honor ( ! ,madonna or ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,& at ,notre ,dame des ,victoires1 "o ( ! mo/ popul> *ur*es 9 ! city1 & r5[n$ ?r\gh\t ! _w = its ar*-confrat]nity to :i* s _m ( u belong1 !re is no end to ! /ream ( p4 ,! wond]ful answ]s to pray] & ! _m miracles wr\ght !re draw ne$y & heavily-lad5 he>ts1 n only f all p>ts ( ! k+dom1 b ( ! _w4 ,! alt> ( ,notre ,dame des ,victoires looks precisely z x is repres5t$ 9 pictures4 ,! front & sides are ( cry/al1 ?r\gh :i* are se5 ! relics ( ,/4 ,aurelia1 f ! ,roman catacombs4 ,sev5 l>ge hang+ lamps burn be=e x1 & an innum]able quantity ( tap]s4 ,on ! walls are ex voto & _m m>ble tablets ) inscriptions ( gratitude to ,m>y2 su* z3 ,j'ai invoqu ,m>ie1 et elle m'a exauc4 ,reconnaissance ,m>ie1 etc4 ,x is extremely int]e/+ & curi\s to exam9e all ^!1 & !y wond]fully k9dle our fai? & f]vor4 ,among !m is "o ( p>ticul> int]e/---a silv] he>t set 9 a tablet ( m>ble fa/5$ to "o ( ! pill>s ( ! gr& nave4 ,on x are ! arms ( ,pol& & a votive inscription4 ,?is he>t conta9s a portion ( ! soil ( ,pol& impregnat$ ) ! blood ( h] m>tyr$ p--hung "h be=e h] :om !y /yle _! que51 z a p]petual cry to ,m>y f ! ble$+ he>t ( cru%$ & ,ca?olic ,pol&4 ,?is 0 plac$ "h on ! two hundr$? anniv]s>y ( ! consecration ( t c\ntry to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y1 by ,k+ ,john ,casimir1 on ! fir/ ( ,april1 #afef4 ,on ! same day1 #ahef1 all ! ,poli% exiles 9 ,p>is assembl$ at ,notre ,dame des ,victoires1 to r5ew _! v[s to ,m>y & make _! (f]+1 :i* 0 receiv$ & bless$ by ,m4 l',abb ,desg5ettes1 ! v5]able cur1 & f\nd] ( ! r5[n$ ar*-confrat]nity ( ! ,immaculate ,he>t ( ,m>y4 ,a lamp burns p]petually be=e ?is t\*+ memorial1 emblem ( ! fai?1 hope1 & *>ity ( ! donors4 ,9 ! national pray] ( ! ,poles is ! foll[+ t\*+ invocation3 ,give back1 ,o ,"l6 to our ,pol& h] anci5t spl5dor4 ,look d[n on our fields1 soak$ ) blood6 ,:5 %all peace & happ9ess blossom among u8 ,god ( wra?1 cease to puni% u4 ,at ?y alt> we raise our pray]2 deign to re/ore u1 ,o ,"l6 our free c\ntry4 ,?is pray] is a ,p>ce nobis :i* w be e*o$ by e "o :o sympa?izes ) ! d[n-trodd5 & oppress$4 ,com+ out ( ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame des ,victoires ,i he>d ! words1 ,quelques s\s1 p\r l'am\r de la ,sa9te ,vi]ge1 & look+ ar\nd ,i saw an old man hold+ out 8 hat 9 ! mo/ def]5tial ( attitudes--"o ( ! few begg>s ,i met 9 ! city4 ,i c\ld n resi/ an appeal made 9 ! holy "n ( ,m>y1 & on ! ?re%old ( "o ( h] favorite sanctu>ies4 ,i ?\ght ( ,m4 ,oli]1 ! rev]$ f\nd] ( ! ,sulpicians1 :o made a v[ nev] to refuse any?+ ask$ 9 ! "n ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9--a resolution t w\ld n (t5 be put to ! te/ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b "o :i* 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries is less easy to be kept1 :]e ! "n ( ,m>y is s (t5 on ! lips4 #fad ,m4 ,oli] nev] left 8 resid5ce )\t enc\nt]+ a cr[d ( cunn+ begg>s cry+ = alms 9 ! "n ( ! ,sa9te ,vi]ge1 &1 :5 he _h no?+ m1 he w\ld give !m 8 h&k]*ief or any?+ else he _h 9 8 pocket4 ,"s d n approve ( indiscrim9ate *>ity2 b if ,god 7 to be/[ 8 b\nties only on ! des]v+1 :]e %\ld we all be8 ,freely ye h receiv$2 freely give4 ,! ,sa9te ,*apelle has peculi> attractions4 ,x 0 built 9 ! middle ( ! ?irte5? c5tury = ! reception ( ! preci\s relics connect$ ) ! ,passion ( our ,"l1 giv5 by ,baldw9 ,,ii41 ,emp]or ( ,con/ant9ople1 to ,l\is ,,ix41 9 #abch4 ,!re is a nave ) f\r w9d[s on ea* side1 & a semi-circul> *oir ) sev5 w9d[s1 all fill$ ) beautiful old /a9$ glass1 repres5t+ ! pr9cipal ev5ts ( ! life ( ,/4 ,l\is & ( ! fir/ two crusades4 ,among ! relics en%r9$ "h 0 ! holy cr[n ( ?orns4 ,! k+ s5t two ,dom9ican fri>s1 ,james & ,&rew1 to ,con/ant9ople = x4 ,:5 x approa*$ ,p>is1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,que5 ,blan*e 8 "m1 ) a great _m ( ! c\rt1 w5t out beyond ,s5s to meet x4 ,ent]+ ,p>is1 ! k+ & 8 bro!r ,rob]t1 clad 9 wooll5 & ) feet b>e1 bore ! %r9e on _! %\ld]s to ! *ur*4 ,! bi%ops & cl]gy foll[$ ) b>e feet4 ,! /reets ?r\gh :i* !y pass$ 7 sumptu\sly adorn$4 ,9 #agic1 ! holy cr[n 0 transf]r$ to ! ,hotel des ,monnaies1 :]e x 0 tak5 f its reliqu>y & giv5 ) o!r relics to ! commission ( arts "u ! c>e ( ,secret>y ,oudry1 f :om ! ,abb ,b>?lemi obta9$ x 9 #agid4 ,he 0 "o ( ! cons]vateurs ( ! antique m$als 9 ! ,biblio?que ,nationale1 :]e ! sacr$ relic rema9$ till #ahjd1 :5 ! ,c>d9al de ,belloy1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is1 reclaim$ ! relics f ! m9i/re des cultes4 ,e prop] means 0 tak5 to id5tify !m1 :i* be+ satisfactorily done1 ! holy cr[n 0 transport$ ) great pomp to ,notre ,dame1 ,augu/ #aj1 #ahjf4 ,a portion ( ! holy cross1 once 9 ! ,sa9te ,*apelle1 0 sav$ 9 #agic by ,m4 ,jean ,bonvois91 a memb] ( ! commission des arts & a pa9t]4 ,he gave x to 8 "m1 :o pres]v$ x ) v5]ation dur+ ! revolution & re/or$ x to ! *apt] ( ,p>is1 9 #ahjd1 aft] ,m4 ,bonvois9 & 8 "m _h sworn to ! tru? ( ^! facts 9 ord] to au!nticate ! relic4 ,x 0 !n all[$ to be expos$ 9 ! reliqu>y ( cry/al 9 :i* we see x4 ,!re 7 at ,p>is o!r portions ( ! holy & true cross on :i* our ,savi\r 0 crucifi$4 ,"o 0 ! ,vraie ,croix d',anseau1 s call$ because x 0 s5t 9 #aaji to ! ar*bi%op & *apt] ( ,p>is by ,anselle or ,anseau1 gr&-*antre ( ! *ur* ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re at ,j]usalem1 :o _h obta9$ x f ! sup]ior ( ! ,georgian nuns 9 t city1 ! wid[ ( ,david1 k+ ( ,georgia4 ,9 #agic1 ,m4 ,guyot de ,/4 ,hlne obta9$ p]mission to keep ! cross ( ,anseau4 ,he divid$ x ) ,abb ,duflo/1 gu>dian ( ! f\r crosses made ( ! "p he kept1 ( :i* ?ree only h be5 re/or$ to ,notre ,dame4 ,m4 ,guyot took ! precaution to h !m au!nticat$1 & !y 7 re/or$ to ! v5]ation ( ! fai?ful 9 #ahjc4 #fae ,ano!r portion ( ! true cross 0 call$ ! ,palat9e cross1 because x belong$ to ,anna ,gonzaga ( ,cleves1 a ,palat9e pr9cess1 :o left x by h] w to ! ,abbey ( ,/4 ,g]ma9 des ,prs1 atte/+ t %e _h se5 x 9 ! flames )\t be+ burnt4 ,?is relic 0 enclos$ 9 a cross ( preci\s /ones1 d\ble1 l ! cross ( ,j]usalem4 ,?is cross _h belong$ to ,manuel ,comn5us1 ,emp]or ( ,con/ant9ople1 :o pres5t$ x to a pr9ce ( ,pol&4 ,x is eight in*es high1 )\t measur+ ! foot ( v]meil ( ab\t ! same height1 ornam5t$ ) preci\s /ones4 ,x has two cross-pieces1 l ! crosses ( ,j]usalem1 :i* are fill$ ) ! wood ( ! true cross4 ,x is bord]$ ) diamonds & ame?y/s4 ,! ,palat9e pr9cess receiv$ x f ,john ,casimir1 ,k+ ( ,pol&1 :o took x ) him :5 he retir$ to ,france4 ,x 0 pres]v$ by a cur 9 #agic1 & re/or$1 9 #ahbh1 to ,notre ,dame4 ,!re are two portions ( ! holy nails at ,notre ,dame de ,p>is--"o =m]ly at ! abbey ( ,/4 ,d5is1 & ! o!r at ,/4 ,g]ma9 des ,prs4 ,! fir/ 0 br\ght by ,*>les ! ,bald f ,aix-la-,*apelle1 x hav+ be5 giv5 ,*>lemagne by ! ,patri>* ( ,j]usalem4 ,9 #agic1 ,m4 ,le ,livre1 a memb] ( ! ,in/itute1 begg$ p]mission to take x f ! commission des arts to exam9e & analyze x z a specim5 ( m9]alogy4 ,he ?us sav$ x f pr(anation1 & re/or$ x to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is 9 #ahbd4 ,! second portion 0 giv5 to ,/4 ,g]ma9 des ,prs by ! ,pr9cess ,palat9e1 :o _h receiv$ x f ,john ,casimir ( ,pol&4 ,!re are _m curi\s old leg5ds respect+ ! wood ( ! cross4 ,sir ,john ,m&eville says x 0 made ( ! same tree ,eve pluck$ ! apple f4 ,:5 ,adam 0 sick1 he told ,se? to g to ! angel t gu>d$ p>adise1 to s5d him "s oil ( m]cy to ano9t 8 limbs )4 ,se? w5t1 b ! angel w\ld n admit him1 or give him ! oil ( m]cy4 ,he gave him1 h[ev]1 ?ree leaves f ! fatal tree1 to be put "u ,adam's tongue z soon z he 0 dead4 ,f ^! sprang ! tree ( :i* ! cross 0 made4 ,"o ( ! fir/ portions ( ! holy cross receiv$ 9 ,france 0 s5t by ! ,emp]or ,ju/9 to ,/4 ,radegonde4 ,x 0 adorn$ ) gold & preci\s /ones4 ,:5 x arriv$ ) o!r relics1 & a copy ( ! f\r ,gospels ri*ly ornam5t$1 ! ar*bi%op ( ,t\rs & a great procession ( p w5t out ) lights1 inc5se1 & s\nd ( holy *ant to be> !m into ! city ( ,poiti]s1 :]e !y 7 plac$ 9 ! mona/]y ( ! ,holy ,cross f\nd$ by ,/4 ,radegonde4 ,! great ,=tunatus compos$ 9 honor ( ! occasion ! ,vexilla ,regis1 n[ a "p ( ! div9e (fice4 ,i quote two v]ses ( a f9e translation ( ?is well-kn[n hymn3 ,o tree ( beauty1 tree ( light6 ,o tree ) royal purple dight6 ,elect on ^: triumphal brea/ ,^? holy limbs %\ld f9d _! re/6 ,on ^: de> arms1 s widely flung1 ,! weight ( ?is _w's ransom hung1 ,! price ( human k9d to pay1 ,& spoil ! spoil] ( 8 prey6 ,"o pleasant morn+ ,i took ! c>s to visit ,/4 ,d5is1 ! old burial-place ( ! k+s ( ,france4 ,z ,mi*elet says1 ,?is *ur* ( tombs is n a sad & pagan necropolis1 b glori\s & triumphant2 brilliant ) fai? & hope2 va/ & )\t %ade1 l ! s\l ( ! sa9t :o built x2 light & airy1 z if n to weigh on ! dead or h9d] _! spr+ upw>d to ! />ry sph]es4 #faf ,mabillon 0 at "o "t ! visitor's guide to ! tombs ( ,/4 ,d5is4 ,i d n "k :e!r ,i %\ld pref] 8 le>n$ details & sage reflections ov] ! a%es ( ! illu/ri\s dead1 or be left z ,i 0 to w&] alone ) my own ?\ghts ?r\gh ! *ur* ( ! crypts4 ,:at a great *apt] ( hi/ory may be read 9 ?is sepul*re ( k+s6 ,:at a comm5t>y on ! text1 ,dieu seul e/ gr&1 is t /a9$ page ( ! revolution1 :5 ! bones ( ! mighty dead 7 torn f _! magnific5t tombs & ca/ into a tr5*6 ,x 0 !n e>? to e>? & a%es to a%es1 l ! meane/ ( u4 ,:at a long /ride may be made "h f ,k+ ,dagob]t's tomb at ! entrance1 all sculptur$ ) leg5d>y lore1 to ! cl]e-/ory w9d[1 all emblazon$ ) ,napoleon's glory2 f ! recumb5t ,du ,guescl9 to ! tomb ( ,tur5ne1 & f ! *air ( ,/4 ,eloi to ! /all ( ,napoleon ,,iii46 ,a fit place to moralize1 among ^! /atues ( kneel+ k+s & que5s1 ) _! h&s fold$ z if !y _h gone to sleep 9 pray]4 ,= heav5's sake1 let u sit ^u ! gr\nd1 ,& tell sad /ories ( ! dea? ( k+s4 ,i s\ght out ! tomb ( "o ( my favorite knights ( ! middle ages--t ( ,b]tr& du ,guescl91 :o1 by 8 devotion to 8 c\ntry & 8 pr[ess1 m]it$ a place "h among k+s & to h 8 a%es m+l$ ) !irs 9 #agic4 ,!re are f\r ( ^! knights ( ! old5 "t 9 ?is *apel1 all 9 /one1 ly+ 9 armor on _! tombs4 ,i sat d[n at ! feet ( ,du ,guescl9 to read my monographie be=e go+ ar\nd ! *ur*4 ,my visit 0 9 ! octave ( ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,d5is & 8 companions1 & _! relics 7 expos$ on an alt> cov]$ ) crimson velvet4 ,huge wax tap]s burn$ ar\nd !m1 & ! *ancel 0 hung ar\nd ) old tape/ry aft] ! designs ( ,raphael-- ,^: glitt]+ tissues bore emblazon$ ,holy memorials1 acts ( zeal & love ,record$ em95t4 ,?is *ur* is a monum5t ( ! g5ius & piety ( ,sug]1 "o ( ! mo/ noble & v5]able figures 9 ,fr5* hi/ory1 ! ,abbot ( ,/4 ,d5is1 & a /atesman4 ,he has be5 /yl$ ! true f\nd] ( ! ,capetian dyna/y4 ,he 0 "o ( ^? em95t m5 s (t5 f\nd 9 ! *ur* ( ! middle ages :o 7 rais$ f obscurity to positions ( au?ority4 ,9 8 humility1 :5 reg5t ( ,france1 he (t5 allud$ to 8 l[ly orig91 & once 9 ! foll[+ words3 ,recall+ 9 :at mann] ! /rong h& ( ,god has rais$ me f ! dunghill & made me to sit among ! pr9ces ( ! *ur* & ( ! k+dom4 ,! pr9ces ( ,france us$ to be educat$ 9 ! abbey ( ,/4 ,d5is1 & x 0 "h ,l\is ,,vi4 =m$ a la/+ fri5d%ip = ,sug]1 :i* l$ him aft]w>d to make him 8 prime m9i/]4 ,! monk ,sug] 0 on 8 way home f ,italy 9 #aabb :5 he he>d ( 8 election z abbot ( ,/4 ,d5is4 ,he bur/ into te>s ?r\gh grief = ! dea? ( good old abbot ,adam1 :o _h c>$ = him 9 8 y\?4 ,t v morn+ he _h ris5 to say mat9s be=e leav+ ! ho/elry :]e he lodg$1 &1 f9i%+ ! (fice be=e x 0 light1 he ?rew himself aga9 on 8 c\* to await ! day4 ,fall+ into a doze1 he dream$ he 0 9 a skiff on ! wide rag+ sea1 at ! m]cy ( ! waves1 & he pray$ ,god to sp>e & to conduct him into port4 ,he felt1 on awak5+1 z if ?reat5$ ) "s great dang]1 b1 z he aft]w>d said1 he tru/$ ! goodness ( ,god w\ld deliv] him f x4 #fag ,aft] travell+ a few leagues1 he met ! deputation f ,/4 ,d5is ann\nc+ 8 election z abbot4 ,:5 ,l\is le ,jeune1 ) a great numb] ( nobles1 decid$ to g to ! ,holy ,l&1 x 0 resolv$ to *oose a reg5t to gov]n ! k+dom dur+ 8 abs5ce4 ,! ,holy ,_s 0 invok$ to guide ! decisions ( ! nobles & bi%ops4 ,/4 ,b]n>d deliv]$ a disc\rse on ! qualities a reg5t %\ld possess4 ,! ,c\nt de ,nev]s & ,abbot ,sug] 7 *os54 ,! =m] decl9$ ! (fice1 wi%+ to ent] ! ,c>?usian ord]4 ,sug] accept$ ?is (fice ) extreme reluctance1 & only at ! comm& ( ! pope4 ,he %[$ himself an able /atesman4 ,/4 ,b]n>d reproa*$ him = ! /ate 9 :i* he liv$ :ile at c\rt1 b he prov$ 8 he>t 0 n 9 su* a life by resum+ all 8 au/]ities :5 he return$ to 8 mona/]y4 ,he rebuilt ! abbey *ur* ( ,/4 ,d5is 9 a little m ?an ?ree ye>s4 ,he assembl$ ! mo/ skilful workm5 & sculptors f all p>ts4 ,b he himself 0 ! *ief ar*itect4 ,! v p ar\nd wi%$ to h a %>e 9 ! "w1 believ+ x w\ld draw d[n on !m ! bless+ ( ,heav54 ,!y br\ght him m>ble f ,pontoise1 & wood f ! =e/ ( ,*evreuse1 sixty leagues di/ant4 ,b he himself select$ ! trees to be cut d[n4 ,bi%ops1 nobles1 & ! k+ assi/$ 9 lay+ ! f\ndations1 ea* "o lay+ a /one :ile ! monks *ant$1 ,fundam5ta ejus 9 montibus sanctis4 ,:ile !y 7 s++ 9 ! c\rse ( ! s]vice1 ,lapides pretiosi omnes muri tui1 ! k+ took a r+ ( great value f 8 f+] & ?rew x on ! f\ndations1 & all ! nobles foll[$ 8 example4 ,:5 ! *ur* 0 consecrat$1 ! k+ & a ho/ ( *ur* dignit>ies 7 pres5t4 ,?ibaud1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 consecrat$ ! high alt>1 & tw5ty o!r alt>s 7 consecrat$ by z _m diff]5t bi%ops4 ,sug] _h a little cell built ne> ! *ur* = 8 own use4 ,x 0 fifte5 feet long & t5 wide4 ,:5 he built = ,god 8 ideas 7 full ( gr&eur1 b = himself no?+ 0 too l[ly4 ,?is little cell beside ! magnific5t *ur* 0 a cont9ual act ( humility be=e ! maje/y ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 ,:atev] is de> & mo/ preci\s %\ld be made subs]vi5t to ! adm9i/ration ( ! ?rice holy ,eu*>i/1 said he4 ,we read h[ ,pet] ! ,v5]able1 ,abbot ( ,cluny1 came to visit ,/4 ,d5is4 ,aft] admir+ ! gr&eur ( ! *ur*1 !y came to ! cell4 ,behold a man :o condemns u all6 exclaim$ ,pet] ) a sigh4 ,! cell _h nei!r tape/ry nor curta9s4 ,he slept on /raw1 & 8 table 0 set ) /ricte/ reg>d to mona/ic sev]ity4 ,he nev] rode 9 a c>riage1 b always on horseback1 ev5 9 old age4 ,:5 ,abbot ,sug] felt 8 end approa*+1 he w5t1 support$ by two monks1 into ! *apt] room :]e ! :ole community 0 assembl$1 & address$ !m 9 ! mo/ solemn & impressive mann] on ! judgm5ts ( ,god4 ,!n he knelt be=e !m all1 & ) te>s bes\ght _! p>don = all ! faults ( 8 adm9i/ration dur+ ?irty ye>s4 ,! monks only answ]$ ) _! te>s4 ,he laid d[n 8 crosi]1 decl>+ himself unwor?y ! (fice ( abbot1 & begg$ !m to elect 8 successor1 t he might h ! happ9ess ( dy+ a simple monk4 ,!re is a t\*+ lett] f ,/4 ,b]n>d writt5 at ?is "t1 :i* comm5ces ?us3 #fah ,fri> ,b]n>d to 8 v de> & intimate fri5d ,sug]1 by ! grace ( ,god abbot ( ,/4 ,d5is1 wi%+ him ! glory t spr+s f a good consci5ce1 & ! grace :i* is a gift ( ,god4 ,fe> n1 ,o man ( ,god6 to put (f ! e>?ly man --t man ( s9 :i* torm5ts1 oppresses1 p]secutes y--! weight ( :i* s9ks y d[n to e>? & drags y almo/ to ! abyss6 ,:at h y 9 "p ) ?is mortal frame--y :o are ab\t to be clo!d ) glori\s immortality8 ,t[>d ,*ri/mas ,sug] grew s weak t he rejoic$ at ! prospect ( 8 deliv]ance1 b fe>+ 8 dea? w\ld int]rupt ! fe/ivities ( t holy "t1 he pray$ ,god to prolong 8 life till !y 7 ov]4 ,8 pray] 0 he>d4 ,he di$ on ! twelf? ( ,janu>y1 hav+ be5 abbot ( ,/4 ,d5is tw5ty-n9e ye>s & t5 mon?s1 f #aabb to #aaeb4 ,8 tomb bore ! simple inscription3 ,cy gi/ l',abb ,sug]4 ,! *>t] = ! f\ndation ( ! abbey ( ,/4 ,d5is 0 giv5 by ,clovis4 ,x 0 writt5 on papyrus1 & among o!rs ! signature ( ,/4 ,eloi 0 atta*$ to x4 ,pep9 & ,*>lemagne 7 great b5efactors ( ! abbey4 ,pep9 0 buri$ be=e ! gr& portal ( ! old *ur* ) 8 face d[n1 wi%+ by 8 pro/rate position to atone = ! excesses ( 8 fa!r ,*>les ,m>tel4 ,*>lemagne ) filial rev]5ce built a por* to ! *ur*1 z a cov]+ ov] 8 fa!r's tomb1 & t he might n lie )\t ! *ur*4 ,9 rebuild+ x1 ,sug] _h ! por* remov$ & ! body transf]r$ into ! int]ior4 ,! treasury ( ! abbey 0 once exce$+ly ri*4 ,! old k+s ( ,france left _! cr[ns to x1 & on gr& fe/ivals !y 7 susp5d$ be=e ! high alt>4 ,"h 7 ! cross & sceptre ( ,*>lemagne1 & ! cr[n & r+ ( ! holy ,l\is ,,ix4 ,philip ,augu/us gave ! abbey 9 8 w all 8 jewels & crosses ( gold1 desir+ tw5ty monks to say masses = 8 s\l4 ,! *ess-bo>d & *ess-m5 ( ,*>lemagne 7 kept "h = ages4 ,j\b]t1 ! ,col]idge ( ,france1 says3 ,! pomps & magnific5ce ) :i* ! *ur* is reproa*$ are 9 tru? ! result & pro( ( h] incomp>able excell5ce4 ,:5ce came1 let me ask1 ?is p[] ( h]s & ^! excessive ri*es1 except f ! en*antm5t into :i* %e ?rew all ! _w8 ,ravi%$ ) h] beauty1 millions ( m5 f age to age kept load+ h] ) gifts1 beque/s1 & cessions4 ,%e _h ! tal5t ( mak+ h]self lov$ & ! tal5t ( mak+ m5 happy4 ,x is t :i* wr\ght prodigies = h]1 x is !nce %e drew h] p[]4 ,sixty great wax c&les us$ to burn ar\nd ! high alt> ( ,/4 ,d5is on great fe/ivals4 ,dagob]t left "o hundr$ livres a ye> to obta9 oil = lights1 & ,pep9 all[$ six c>ts to br+ x all ! way f ,m>seilles )\t toll4 ,9 ! middle ages !re 7 fairs ne> ! abbey :i* la/$ = a mon?4 ,m]*ants came f ,italy1 ,spa91 & all p>ts ( ,europe1 &1 to enc\rage !m to be m9dful ( _! s\ls z well z ( _! purses1 indulg5ces 7 grant$ to all :o visit$ ! *ur*4 ,^! are a few notes ( my saunt]+s4 ,ea* "o ( ^! holy places1 z well z e *ur* 9 ^? old l&s1 has its hi/ory :i* is int]e/+1 & its leg5ds t are poetical & full ( mean+4 ,!y w\ld fill volumes4 ,travell+ is l eat+2 :at gives pleasure to "o only aggravates ! bile ( ano!r4 ,"s only f9d tyranny 9 ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 a love ( pomp & display 9 h] spl5dor1 & sup]/ition 9 h] piety4 ,?oreau says1 ,:]e an angel treads1 x w be p>adise all ! way2 b :]e ,satan travels1 x w be burn+ m>l & c9d]s4 ------- #fai ,spiritualism & ,mat]ialism4 ,pr(essor ,huxley1 z we saw 9 a late numb] ( ?is magaz9e1 9 ! article on ,! ,physical ,basis ( ,life1 :ile reject+ spiritualism1 gives 8 op9ion t mat]ialism is a philosophical error1 on ! gr\nd ( our ignorance ( :at matt] is1 or is n4 ,!re is "s tru? 9 ! ass]tion ( our ignorance ( ! ess5ce or real nature ( matt] or mat]ial exi/5ce1 ?\gh ! pr(essor _h no logical "r to ass]t x1 aft] hav+ adopt$ a mat]iali/ic t]m9ology1 & done 8 be/ to prove ! mat]ial orig9 ( life1 ?\ght1 feel+1 & ! v>i\s m5tal ph5om5a4 ,yet we are f> f reg>d+ :at is call$ mat]ialism z ! fundam5tal error ( ?is age1 nor d we believe t !re is any necess>y or irrepressible antagonism betwe5 _s & matt]1 ei!r intellectual or moral4 ,9 our belief1 a pr(\nd philosophy1 ?\gh x does n id5tify _s & matt]1 %[s _! dialectic h>mony1 z revelation ass]ts x 9 ass]t+ ! resurrection ( ! fle%1 & ! indissoluble reunion ( body & s\l 9 ! future life4 ,! fundam5tal error ( ?is age is ! d5ial ( creation1 &1 !ologically express$1 is1 ) ! vulg>1 a!ism1 & ) ! cultivat$ & ref9$1 pan!ism4 ,a!ism is ! d5ial ( unity1 & pan!ism ! d5ial ( plurality or div]sity1 & bo? alike d5y creation1 & seek to expla9 ! univ]se by ! pr9ciple ( self-g5]ation or self-developm5t4 ,:at is really d5i$ is ,god ,,! ,,creator4 ,!re are1 no d\bt1 moral causes t h l$ 9 "p to ?is d5ial1 b ) !m we h at pres5t no?+ to d4 ,! ass]tion ( moral causes is m effective 9 prev5t+ m5 f ab&on+ ! tru? & fall+ into error ?an 9 recov]+ & lead+ back to ! tru? ^? :o h lo/ x1 or "k n :]e to f9d x4 ,we lose our labor :5 we beg9 our ef=ts1 z philosoph]s1 to conv]t ^? :o are 9 error by assur+ !m t !y h err$ only ?r\gh moral p]v]sity or hatr$ ( ! true & ! good1 ! j & ! holy1 especially 9 an age :5 consci5ce is fa/ asleep4 ,we aim at conv9c+1 n at convict+1 & !re=e take up only ! intellectual causes :i* lead to ! d5ial ( creation4 ,among ^! causes1 we %all1 no d\bt1 f9d mat]ialism & a pseudo-spiritualism bo? play+ _! "p2 b ! real causes1 we appreh5d1 are 9 ! fact t ! philosophic tradition1 :i* has come d[n to u f g5tilism1 has nev] be5 fully h>moniz$ ) ! ,*ri/ian tradition1 :i* has come d[n to u ?r\gh ! *ur*4 ,g5tilism _h lo/ sight ( ,god ! ,creator1 & conf\nd$ creation ) g5]ation1 emanation1 or =mation4 ,:y ! g5tiles 7 l$ into ?is error w\ld be an int]e/+ *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ! w&]+s ( ! human m9d2 b we h no space at pres5t = ! inquiry4 ,x is en\gh1 = our pres5t purpose1 to e/abli% ! fact t ! g5tiles did fall into x4 ,! conception ( creation is f\nd 9 none ( ! hea!n my?ologies1 le>n$ or unle>n$1 ( :i* we h any k2 & t !y d n recognize a creative ,god1 may be inf]r$ f ! fact t 9 !m all1 s f> z kn[n1 0 wor%ipp$1 "u obscure symbols1 ! g5]ative =ces or functions ( nature4 #fbj ,9 no g5tile philosophy1 n ev5 9 ,plato or ,ari/otle1 d y f9d any conception ( ,god ! ,creator4 ,pre ,gratry1 inde$1 ?9ks he f9ds ! fact ( creation recogniz$ by ,plato1 especially 9 ! ,timaeus2 b ?\gh we h read "t & aga9 t mo/ important ( ,plato's dialogues1 we h nev] f\nd ! fact ( creation 9 x2 all we c f9d 9 x be>+ on ?is po9t is :at ,plato1 z we und]/& him1 uni=mly tea*es1 ! id5tity ( ! idea ) ! ess5ce or causa ess5tialis ( ! ?+4 ,z1 = in/ance1 ! idea ( a man is ! real1 ess5tial man himself2 & is simply ! idea 9 ! div9e m9d1 impress$ on a preexi/+ matt]1 z ! seal ^u wax4 ,god creates nei!r ! idea nor ! matt]4 ,! idea is himself2 ! matt] is et]nal4 ,ari/otle does n ess5tially diff] f ,plato on ?is po9t4 ,! individual exi/5ce1 accord+ to him1 is compos$ ( matt] & =m2 ! =m alone is sub/antial1 & matt] is simply its passive recipi5t4 ,! sub/antial =ms are suppli$1 b n creat$ by ! div9e intellig5ce4 ,9 no =m ( hea!nism t exi/$ be=e ! ,*ri/ian era h we f\nd any conception ( creation4 ,! conception or tradition ( creation 0 reta9$ only by ! patri>*s & ! synagogue1 & has be5 re/or$ to ! conv]t$ g5tiles by ! ,*ri/ian *ur* alone4 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 & aft] him ! great m$ieval doctors--especially ! greate/ ( !m all1 ! ,angel ( ! s*ools--labor$ assidu\sly1 & up to a c]ta9 po9t successfully1 to am5d ! lea/ debas$ g5tile philosophy s z to make x h>monize ) ,*ri/ian !ology & tradition4 ,!y took f g5tile philosophy ! elem5ts x _h reta9$ f ! anci5t wisdom1 suppli$ _! defects ) elem5ts tak5 f ! ,*ri/ian tradition1 & =m$ a really ,*ri/ian philosophy1 :i* /ill subsi/s 9 union ) !ology4 ,?is "w ( h>moniz+ fai? & philosophy1 or1 p]haps1 m correctly1 ( con/ruct+ a philosophy 9 h>mony ) fai? & !ology1 0 ne>ly1 if n q complet$ by ! great we/]n s*ola/ics or m$ieval doctors2 b1 unhappily1 ! ,ea/1 sep>at$ f ! c5tre ( unity1 or hold+ to x only loosely & by fits & />ts1 did n %>e 9 ! great intellectual movem5t ( ! ,we/4 ,x made little or no progress 9 h>moniz+ g5tile philosophy & ,*ri/ian !ology4 ,x reta9$ & /udi$ ! g5tile philosoph]s1 especially ( ! ,platonic & ,neoplatonic s*ools2 & :5 ! ,greek s*ol>s1 aft] ! tak+ ( ,con/ant9ople by ! ,turks1 9 #adec1 s\ght refuge 9 ! ,we/1 !y br\ght ) !m1 n only _! s*ism1 b _! unmitigat$ g5tile philosophy1 corrupt$ ! we/]n s*ools1 & unsettl$ to a fe>ful ext5t ! confid5ce ( s*ol>s 9 ! s*ola/ic philosophy4 ,we owe ! false sy/ems ( spiritualism & mat]ialism1 ( a!ism & pan!ism1 to :at is call$ ! ,revival ( ,lett]s 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 or ! ,greek invasion ( we/]n ,*ri/5dom4 ,! s*ola/ics1 especially ,/4 ,?omas1 _h trans=m$ ! p]ipatetic philosophy into a ,*ri/ian philosophy2 b ! o!r ,greek s*ools _h rema9$ pagan2 & x 0 precisely ^! o!r s*ools1 especially ! ,platonic1 & ,neoplatonic1 or ,alex&rian eclecticism1 t n[ reviv$ 9 _! un*ri/ianiz$ =m1 & 7 oppos$ to ! ,ari/otelian philosophy z modifi$ by ! s*oolm54 #fba ,"s ( ! e>ly fa!rs 7 m incl9$ to ,plato ?an to ,ari/otle1 b none ( ^!1 n ,clem5s ,alex&r9us1 ,orig51 or ev5 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 _h h>moniz$ ?r\gh\t ,plato's philosophy ) ,*ri/ianity1 & we %\ld greatly wrong ,/4 ,augu/9e1 at lea/1 if we call$ him a sy/ematic ,platoni/4 ,) ! /udy ( ,plato 0 reviv$ 9 we/]n ,europe a false & exagg]at$ spiritualism1 & a philosophy :i* d5i$ creation z a tru? ( philosophy1 & admitt$ x only z a doctr9e ( revelation4 ,! au?ority ( ! s*ola/ic philosophy 0 weak5$1 a decid$ t5d5cy 9 pan!i/ic direction to ?\ght 0 giv51 & ! way 0 prep>$ = ,giordano ,bruno1 z well z = ! ,prote/ant apo/asy4 ,we say apo/asy1 because ,lu!r's movem5t 0 really an apo/asy1 z its hi/orical developm5ts h amply prov$4 ,) ,plato 0 reviv$ ! ,academy ) its scepticism1 ,sextus ,empiricus1 & aft] him ,epicurus2 & be=e ! close ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ,europe 0 ov]run ) false my/ics1 sceptics1 pan!i/s1 & a!i/s1 :o ab\nd$ all ?r\gh ! sev5te5? c5tury1 9 spite ( a v decid$ reaction 9 favor ( fai? & ! *ur*4 ,:at is wor?y ( special note is1 t 9 all ?is p]iod ( two c5turies & a half x 0 no uncommon ?+ to f9d m5 :o1 z philosoph]s1 d5i$ ! immortality ( ! s\l1 :i* z believ]s !y ass]t$2 or comb9+ a *ildlike fai? ) ne>ly univ]sal scepticism1 z we see 9 ,montaigne4 ,gradually1 h[ev]1 m5 began to see t1 :ile !y ackn[l$g$ a discrepancy betwe5 :at !y held z philosophy & ! ,*ri/ian fai?1 !y c\ld n reta9 bo?2 t !y mu/ give up ! "o or ! o!r4 ,engl&1 9 ! latt] half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 sw>m$ ) free ?9k]s :o d5i$ all div9e revelation2 & ,france1 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 reject$ ! *ur*1 reject$ ! ,bible1 suppress$ ,*ri/ian wor%ip1 rebuilt ! ,pan!on1 & vot$ dea? to be an et]nal sleep4 ,b ! eighte5? c5tury 0 born ( ! sev5te5?1 z ! sev5te5? 0 born ( ! sixte5?1 z ! sixte5? 0 born ( ! revival ( ,greek lett]s & philosophy1 ?or\ghly impregnat$ ) paganism1 suppos$ by un?9k+ m5 to be ! mo/ glori\s ev5t 9 mod]n hi/ory1 sav+1 always1 ,lu!r's ,re=mation4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,desc>tes und]took to re=m & recon/ruct philosophy aft] a new me?od4 ,he und]took to erect philosophy into a complete sci5ce 9 ! rational ord]1 indep5d5t ( revelation4 ,if he recogniz$ ! creative act ( ,god1 or ,god z creator1 x 0 z a !ologian1 n z a philosoph]2 = c]ta9ly he does n />t ) ! creative act z a fir/ pr9ciple1 nor does he1 nor c he1 arrive at x by 8 me?od4 ,god z creator _c be d$uc$ f cogito1 ergo sum2 =1 )\t presuppos+ ,god z my creator1 ,i _c ass]t t ,i exi/4 ,g5tilism _h s f> reviv$ t x 0 able to take possession ( philosophy ! mom5t x 0 deta*$ f ,*ri/ian !ology & decl>$ an indep5d5t sci5ce2 & z t has no conception ( creation1 ! tradition pres]v$ by ,jews & ,*ri/ians 0 at once relegat$ f philosophy to !ologian1 f sci5ce to fai?4 ,h5ce we fail to f9d creation recogniz$ z a philosophical tru? 9 ! sy/em ( 8 disciple ,malebran*e1 a pr(\nd] philosoph] ?an ,desc>tes himself4 ,! pr9ce ( mod]n sophi/s1 ,sp9oza1 adopt+ z 8 />t+ po9t ! def9ition ( sub/ance giv5 by ,desc>tes1 demon/rates b too easily t !re c be only "o sub/ance1 & t !re c be no creation1 or t no?+ does or c exi/ except ! "o sub/ance & its attributes1 modes1 or affections4 ,call+ ! "o sub/ance ,god1 he arriv$ at once at pan!ism1 n[ s preval5t4 #fbb ,t ,desc>tes felt a difficulty 9 ass]t+ creation 9 its prop] s5se1 may be inf]r$ f ! fact t he always calls ! s\l la p5se1 ?\ght2 nev]1 if we recollect aright1 a sub/ance t ?9ks1 :i* 0 itself a l>ge /ride t[>d pan!ism1 = pan!ism consi/s precisely 9 d5y+ all sub/antive exi/5ces except ! "o only sub/ance1 :i* is ,god4 ,sp9oza develop$ 8 pr9ciples ) a logic va/ly sup]ior to 8 own1 & br\ght out errors :i* he probably did n =esee4 ,inde$1 we d n pret5d t ,desc>tes int5d$ to favor or _h any suspicion t he 0 favor+ pan!ism2 b he mo/ c]ta9ly did n recognize any pr9ciple t w\ld enable 8 disciples to oppose x1 & 9 =m] days1 be=e we knew ! *ur*1 we ourselves f\nd1 or ?\ght we f\nd1 pan!ism fl[+ logically f 8 premises1 & we escap$ x only by reject+ ! ,c>tesian philosophy4 ,desc>tes reviv$ 9 mod]n philosophy t antagonism betwe5 _s & matt] :i* 0 unkn[n to ! s*ola/ic philosophy1 & :i* r5d]s ! mutual comm]ce ( s\l & body inexplicable4 ,! s*ola/ic doctors _h recogniz$1 inde$1 matt] & =m2 b ) !m matt] 0 simply possibility1 exi/+ only 9 pot5tia ad =mam1 & 0 nev] suppos$ to be ! basis or sub/ratum ( any exi/5ce :atev]4 ,! real exi/5ce 0 9 ! =m1 ! =ma or ! idea4 ,!y di/+ui%$1 c]ta9ly1 betwe5 corporeal & incorporeal exi/5ces2 b n1 z ! mod]ns d1 betwe5 spiritual & mat]ial exi/5ces1 & ! "q betwe5 spiritualism & mat]ialism1 z we h x to-day1 did n & c\ld n come up ) !m4 ,! di/9ction ) !m 0 betwe5 s5sibles & intelligibles1 ! only di/9ction t philosophy by h] own light kn[s4 ,_s 0 a t]m v ne>ly re/rict$ to ,god1 & spiritual meant p>tak+ ( _s1 liv+ accord+ to ! _s2 t is1 liv+ a godly life begott5 by ! ,holy ,_s1 z 9 ! inspir$ writ+s ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,ev5 ! anci5ts did n di/+ui%1 9 ! mod]n s5se1 betwe5 _s & matt]4 ,_! gods 7 corporeal1 b ord9>ily impassible4 ,! _s 0 n a di/9ct exi/5ce1 b 0 ! univ]sal pr9ciple ( life1 ?\ght1 & action1 & ! _s ( man 0 an emanation f ! univ]sal _s1 :i* at dea? fl[$ back & 0 reabsorb$ 9 ! ocean f :i* x emanat$4 ,_! gho/s 7 n disembodi$ spirits1 z ours are1 7 n dep>t$ spirits1 b ! umbra or %ade--a ?91 a]ial app>ition1 be>+ ! exact resemblance ( ! body1 & _h =m$ dur+ life1 if ,i may s speak1 its inn] l9+1 or ! imm$iate envelope ( ! _s4 ,x is ! body t aft] dea? /ill inve/s ! s\l1 accord+ to ,sw$5borg1 :o d5ies ! resurrection ( ! fle%4 ,accord+ to anci5t ,greek & ,roman g5tilism x 0 n _s1 nor body1 b some?+ betwe5 ! two4 ,x hov]$ ov] & ar\nd ! dead body1 & x 0 to allay x1 & enable x to re/ 9 peace t ! fun]al rites or obsequies ( ! dead 7 p]=m$1 & judg$ to be s indisp5sable4 ,! ,m>quis de ,mirville1 9 8 "w on ,! ,fluidity ( ,spirits1 seems to ?9k ! umbra 0 n a pure imag9ation1 & is incl9$ to ass]t x1 & to make x ! basis ( ! explanation ( _m ( ! s-call$ _s-ph5om5a4 #fbc ,he supposes x is capable ( transport+ ! s\l1 or ( be+ transport$ by ! s\l1 out ( ! body1 & to a great di/ance f x1 & t ! body itself w be> ! m>ks ( ! w\nds t may be giv5 x4 ,9 ?is way he also expla9s ! prodigies ( bilocation4 ,b h[ev] ?is may be1 ! gho/ ( hea!n sup]/ition is nev] ! _s return$ to e>?1 nor is x ! _s t is doom$ to ,t>t>us1 or t is receiv$ into ! ,elysian ,fields1 ! hea!n p>adise4 ,hades1 :i* includes bo? ,t>t>us & ,elysium1 is a l& ( %ad[s1 inhabit$ by %ades t are nei!r _s nor body2 = ! hea!n knew no?+1 & believ$ no?+1 ( ! resurrection ( ! fle%1 & ! reunion ( s\l & body 9 a future life4 ,! _s at dea? returns to its f\nta91 & ! body1 dissolv$1 loses itself 9 ! sev]al elem5ts f :i* x 0 tak51 & only ! %ade or %ad[ ( ! liv+ man survives4 ,ev5 9 ,elysium1 ! gho/s t sport on ! fl[]y banks ( ! riv]1 repose 9 ! gre5 b[]s1 or pursue 9 ! fields ! mimic games & pa/imes t !y lov$1 are pale1 ?91 & %ad[y4 ,! :ole is a mimic sc5e1 if we may tru/ ei!r ,hom] or ,virgil1 & is f> less real & less attractive ?an ! happy hunt+ gr\nds ( ! r$ m5 ( our cont95t1 to :i* ! good1 t is1 ! brave ,indian is transport$ :5 he dies4 ,! only di/9ction we f9d1 ) ! hea!n1 betwe5 _s & matt]1 is1 ! di/9ction betwe5 ! div9e sub/ance1 or intellig5ce1 & an et]nally exi/+ matt]1 z ! /uff ( :i* bodies or corporeal exi/5ces1 ! only exi/5ces recogniz$1 are =m$ or g5]at$4 ,b ,desc>tes di/+ui%$ !m s broadly t he seem$ to make !m ea* indep5d5t ( ! o!r4 ,:y1 !n1 0 ei!r necess>y to ! life & activity ( ! o!r8 ,& we see 9 ,desc>tes no use t ! s\l is or c be to ! body1 or ! body to ! s\l4 ,h5ce1 philosophy1 />t+ f ,desc>tes1 bran*$ out 9 two opposite directions1 ! "o t[>d ! d5ial ( matt]1 & ! o!r t[>d ! d5ial ( _s2 or1 z m commonly express$1 into idealism & mat]ialism1 b z x w\ld be m prop] to say1 into intellectism & s5sism4 ,! spiritualism ( ,desc>tes1 s f> z x _h be5 kn[n 9 ! hi/ory ( philosophy1 0 only ! ,neoplatonic my/icism1 :i* sub/itutes ! direct & imm$iate vision1 s to speak1 ( ! intelligible1 = its appreh5sion ?r\gh s5sible symbols & ! ex]cise ( ! reason+ faculty4 ,f ?is x 0 an easy /ep to ! d5ial ( an ext]nal & mat]ial _w1 z 0 prov$ by ,b]keley1 :o held ! ext]nal _w to consi/ simply ( pictures pa9t$ on ! ret9a ( ! eye by ! creative act ( ,god2 & be=e him by ,colli]1 :o ma9ta9$ t only m9d exi/s4 ,x 0 an equally %ort & easy /ep to take ! o!r direction1 ass]t ! suffici5cy ( ! corporeal or mat]ial1 & d5y ! exi/5ce ( _s or ! incorporeal1 s9ce ! s5ses take cognizance ( ! corporeal & ! corporeal only4 ,ei!r /ep 0 favor$ by ! anci5t philosophy reviv$ & set up aga9/ ! s*ola/ic philosophy4 ,x 0 h>dly possible to foll[ out ! exagg]at$ & exclusive spiritualism ( ! "o class )\t runn+ into my/ic pan!ism1 or ! indep5d5ce ( ! corporeal or mat]ial1 )\t fall+ into mat]ial pan!ism or a!ism4 ,^! two errors1 or r ^! two phases ( "o & ! same error1 are ! fundam5tal or "m error ( ?is age--p]haps1 9 pr9ciple1 ( all ages--& is receiv+ an able refutation by "o ( our collaborateurs 9 ! essay on ,ca?olicity & ,pan!ism n[ 9 ! c\rse ( publication 9 ?is magaz9e4 #fbd ,x is no "p ( our purpose n[ to refute ?is error2 we h trac$ x f g5tilism1 %[n t x is ess5tially pagan1 & owes its preval5ce 9 ! mod]n _w to ! revival ( ,greek lett]s & philosophy 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 ! discr$it into :i* ! /udy ( ,plato & ! ,neoplatoni/s ?rew ! s*ola/ic philosophy1 & especially to ! divorce ( philosophy f !ology1 decl>$ by ,desc>tes 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,yet we d n accept ei!r exclusive mat]ialism or exclusive spiritualism1 & ! "q itself h>dly has place 9 our philosophy1 z x h>dly _h place 9 t ( ,/4 ,?omas4 ,x became a "q only :5 philosophy 0 deta*$ f !ology1 ( :i* x =ms ! rational z di/+ui%able b n sep>able f ! reveal$ elem5t1 & r$uc$ to a m]e ,wiss5*aftslehre1 or r a simple me?odology4 ,true philosophy jo9$ ) !ology is ! response to ! "q1 ,:at is1 or exi/s8 ,:at are ! pr9ciples & causes ( ?+s8 ,:at are our relations to ^? pr9ciples & causes8 ,:at is ! law "u :i* we are plac$8 & :at are ! means & conditions )9 our rea*1 natural or graci\s1 ( fulfill+ our de/9y1 or ( atta9+ to our supreme good8 ,n a response to ! "q1 = ! mo/ "p an idle "q1 ,h[ d we "k1 or h[ d we "k t we "k8 ,_m ( ! mo/ difficult problems = philosoph]s1 & :i* we confess our inability to solve1 may be elud$ by a flank movem5t1 to use a milit>y phrase4 ,su* is ! "q ( ! orig9 ( ideas1 ( c]titude1 & ! passage f ! subjective to ! objective1 & ?is v "q ( spiritualism & mat]ialism4 ,all ^! are problems :i* no philosoph] yet has solv$ f ! po9t ( view ( exclusive psy*ology1 or ( exclusive ontology1 or ( any philosophy t leaves !m to be ask$4 ,b we are mu* mi/ak5 if !y d n cease to be problems at all1 :5 "o />ts ) ! pr9ciples ( ?+s1 or if !y d n solve !mselves4 ,we d n f9d !m1 9 ! mod]n s5se1 rais$ by ,plato or ,ari/otle1 nor by ,/4 ,augu/9e or ,/4 ,?omas4 ,:5 we h ! "r /&-po9t1 if ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,grant ,:ite w all[ u ! t]m1 & see ?+s f ! po9t ( view ( ! real ord]1 ^! problems d n pres5t !mselves1 & are :olly sup]s$$4 ,pr(essor ,huxley is "r en\gh :5 he tells u t we "k ! nature & ess5ce nei!r ( _s nor ( matt]4 ,i "k f revelation t !re is a _s 9 man1 & t ! inspiration ( ! ,almighty give? him und]/&+1 b ,i "k nei!r by revelation nor by reason :at _s is4 ,god is a _s2 b if man is a _s1 x mu/ be 9 a v diff]5t s5se f t 9 :i* ,god is a _s4 ,al?\gh ! human _s may h a c]ta9 lik5ess to ! ,div9e _s1 x yet _c be div9e1 = x is creat$2 & !y :o call x div9e1 a sp>k ( div9ity1 or a p>ticle ( ,god1 ei!r d n mean1 or d n "k :at !y lit]ally ass]t4 ,!y only repeat ! old g5tile doctr9e ( ! sub/antial id5tity ( ! _s ) div9ity1 f :om x emanates1 & to :om x returns1 to be reabsorb$ 9 him--a pan!i/ic conception4 ,all we c say ( spiritual exi/5ces is1 t !y are incorporeal intellig5ces2 & all we c say ( man is1 t he has bo? a corporeal & an incorporeal nature2 & p]haps )\t revelation we %\ld be able to say n ev5 s mu*4 #fbe ,we "k1 aga91 j z little ( matt]4 ,:at is matt]8 ,:o c answ]8 ,nay1 :at is body8 ,:o c tell8 ,body1 we are told1 is compos$ ( mat]ial elem5ts4 ,be x s4 ,:at are ^? elem5ts8 ,into :at is matt] resolvable 9 ! la/ analysis8 ,into inde/ructible & indissoluble atoms1 says ,epicurus2 into entele*eia1 or self-act+ =ces1 says ,ari/otle2 into ext5sion1 says ,desc>tes2 into monads1 ea* act+ f its c5tre1 & repres5t+ ! entire univ]se f its own po9t ( view1 says ,leibnitz2 into c5tres ( attraction & gravitation1 says ,fa!r ,boscovi*2 into pictures pa9t$ on ! ret9a ( ! eye by ! ,creator1 says ,b]keley1 ! ,prote/ant bi%op ( ,cloyne1 & s on4 ,we may ask & ask1 b c get no f9al answ]4 ,take1 in/ead ( matt]1 an organic body2 :o c tell u :at x is8 ,x is ext5d$1 occupies space1 say ! ,c>tesians4 ,b is ?is c]ta98 ,leibnitz disputes x1 & x is n easy to atta* any precise mean+ to ! ass]tion x occupies space1 if we h any j notion ( space & "t1 ! pons as9orum ( psy*ologi/s4 ,:at is call$ actual or real space is ! relation ( co-exi/5ce ( creatures2 & is simply no?+ ab/ract$ f ! relat$4 ,x w\ld be a great conv5i5ce if philosoph]s w\ld le>n t no?+ is no?+1 & t only ,god c create some?+ f no?+4 ,space be+ no?+ b relation1 to say ( a ?+ t x occupies space1 is only say+ t x exi/s1 & exi/s 9 a c]ta9 relation to o!r objects4 ,?is relation may be ei!r s5sible or intelligible2 x is s5sible1 or :at is call$ s5sible space1 :5 ! objects relat$ are s5sible4 ,ext5sion is nei!r ! ess5ce nor a prop]ty ( matt]1 b ! s5sible relation ( an object ei!r to "s o!r objects or to our s5sible p]ception4 ,x is1 z ,leibnitz v well %[s1 only ! relation ( cont9uity4 ,:irl a :eel ) great =ce & rapidity1 & y w be unable to di/+ui% its sev]al spokes1 & x w seem to be all ( "o cont9u\s & solid piece4 ,intelligible space z di/+ui%$ f s5sible space is ! logical relation ( ?+s1 or1 z m commonly call$1 ! relation ( cause & effect4 ,:5 we con=m our notions ( space to ! real ord]1 & und]/& t ! s5sible simply copies1 imitates1 or symbolizes ! intelligible1 we %all see t we h no au?ority = say+ ext5sion is ev5 a prop]ty ( body or ( matt]4 ,t ext5sion is simply ! s5sible relation ( body1 n its ess5ce1 nor ev5 a prop]ty ( matt]1 is evid5t f :at physiologi/s tell u ( organic or liv+ bodies4 ,!re c be no reasonable d\bt t ! body ,i n[ h is ! same id5tical body ) :i* ,i 0 born1 & yet x conta9s1 probably1 n a s+le molecule or p>ticle ( s5sible matt] x orig9ally _h4 ,z ,i am an old man1 all ! p>ticles or molecules ( my body h probably be5 *ang$ "s t5 or tw5ty times ov]2 yet my body rema9s un*ang$4 ,x is evid5t1 !n1 s9ce ! molecul> *anges d n affect its id5tity1 t ^? p>ticles or molecules ( matt] :i* my body assimilates f ! food ,i take to repair ! wa/e t is con/antly go+ on1 or to supply ! loss ( ^? p>ticles or molecules con/antly exud$ or ?r[n (f1 d n compose1 make up1 or con/itute ! real body4 ,?is fact is comm5d$ to ! consid]ation ( ^? le>n$ m51 l ! late ,pr(essor ,george ,bu%1 :o d5y ! resurrection ( ! body1 on ! gr\nd t ^! molecul> *anges :i* h be5 go+ on dur+ life r5d] x a physical impossibility4 ,?is fact also may h "s be>+ on ! ,ca?olic my/]y ( ,transub/antiation4 #fbf ,/4 ,augu/9e di/+ui%es betwe5 ! visible body & ! intelligible body--! body t is se5 & ! body t is und]/ood--& tells u t x is ! intelligible1 or1 z he sometimes says1 ! spiritual1 n ! visible or s5sible1 body ( our ,"l t is pres5t 9 ! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/4 ,9 fact1 !re is no *ange 9 ! s5sible body ( ! bread & ! w9e1 9 ,transub/antiation4 ,! s5sible body rema9s ! same aft] consecration t x 0 be=e4 ,! *ange is 9 ! ess5ce or sub/ance1 or ! intelligible body1 & h5ce ! appropriat5ess ( ! t]m transub/antiation to express ! *ange :i* takes place at ! words ( consecration4 ,only ! intelligible body1 t is1 :at is non-s5sible 9 ! elem5ts bread & w9e1 is transub/antiat$1 & yet _! real body is *ang$1 & ! real body ( our ,"l takes its place4 ,! nons5sible or invisible body1 ! intelligible body1 is !n1 9 ei!r case1 assum$ by ! sacr$ my/]y to be ! real body2 & h5ce1 suppos+ u "r 9 our assumption t our body rema9s always ! same 9 spite ( ! molecul> *anges--:i* 0 evid5tly ! doctr9e ( ,/4 ,augu/9e--!re is no?+ 9 sci5ce or ! pr(\nde/ philosophy to %[ t ei!r transub/antiation or ! resurrection ( ! fle% is impossible1 or t ,god may n effect ei!r consi/5tly ) 8 own immutable nature1 if he sees prop] to d x4 ,no?+ aids ! philosoph] s mu* z ! /udy ( ! great doctr9es & my/]ies ( ,*ri/ianity1 z held & taught by ! *ur*4 ,! di/9ction betwe5 see+ & intellectually appreh5d+1 & !re=e betwe5 ! visible body & ! intelligible body1 ass]t$ & always c>efully obs]v$ by ,/4 ,augu/9e :5 treat+ ( ! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/1 belongs to a pr(\nd] philosophy ?an is n[ g5]ally cultivat$4 ,our prevail+ philosophy1 especially outside ( ! *ur*1 recognizes no su* di/9ction4 ,x is true1 we are told1 t ! s5ses p]ceive only ! s5sible prop]ties or qualities ( ?+s2 t !y nev] p]ceive ! ess5ce or sub/ance2 b !n ! ess5ce or sub/ance is suppos$ to be a m]e ab/raction ) no intelligible prop]ties or qualities1 or a m]e sub/ratum ( s5sible prop]ties & qualities4 ,! s5sible exhau/s x1 & beyond :at ! s5ses proclaim ! sub/ance has no quality or prop]ty1 & is & c be ! subject ( no pr$icate4 ,?is is a great mi/ake4 ,! s5sible prop]ties & qualities are real1 t is1 are n false or illusory2 b !y are real only 9 ! s5sible ord]1 or ! mimesis1 z ,giob]ti1 aft] ,plato & "s ( ! ,greek fa!rs1 calls x 9 8 po/hum\s works4 ,! intelligible sub/ance is ! ?+ itself1 & has its own intelligible prop]ties & qualities1 :i* ! s5sible only copies1 imitates1 or mimics4 ,all ?r\gh nature !re runs1 above ! s5sible1 ! intelligible1 9 :i* is ! highe/ creat$ reality1 ) its own attributes & qualities1 :i* mu/ be kn[n be=e we c claim to "k any?+ z x really is or exi/s4 ,we d n "k ?is 9 ! case ( body or matt]2 we d n & _c "k :at ei!r really is1 & c really "k ( ei!r only its s5sible prop]ties4 ,we "k t if matt] exi/s at all1 x mu/ h an ess5ce or sub/ance2 b :at ! sub/ance really is human sci5ce has n le>n$ & _c le>n4 ,we really "k1 !n1 ( matt] 9 itself no m ?an we d ( _s1 except t matt] has its s5sible copy1 :i* _s has n4 #fbg ,matt]1 z to its sub/ance1 is sup]s5sible1 & z to ! ess5ce or nature ( its sub/ance is sup]9telligible1 z is _s2 & we only "k t x has a sub/ance2 & ( sub/ance itself1 we c only say1 if x exi/s1 x is a vis activa1 z oppos$ to nuda pot5tia1 :i* is a m]e possibility1 & no exi/5ce at all4 ,su* be+ ! case1 we agree ) ,pr(essor ,huxley1 t nei!r spiritualism nor mat]ialism is1 9 8 s5se1 admissible1 & t ea* is a philosophical error1 or1 at lea/1 an unprovable hypo!sis4 ,b "h our agreem5t ends & our div]g5ce beg9s4 ,! ,holy ,see has requir$ ! traditionali/s to ma9ta9 t ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 ! immat]iality ( ! s\l1 & ! lib]ty ( man c be prov$ ) c]ta9ty by reason4 ,we h always f\nd ! def9itions ( ! *ur* our be/ guide 9 ! /udy ( philosophy1 & t we c nev] run a?w>t h] tea*+ )\t f9d+ ourselves at odds ) reason & tru?4 ,we are always sure t :5 our !ology is uns\nd our philosophy w be bad4 ,!re is a di/9ction already not$ betwe5 _s & matt]1 :i* is decisive ( ! :ole "q1 z f> z x is a "q at all4 ,matt] has1 & _s has n1 s5sible prop]ties or qualities4 ,^! s5sible prop]ties or qualities d n con/itute ! ess5ce or sub/ance ( matt]1 :i* we h se5 is n s5sible1 b !y di/+ui% x f _s1 :i* is non-s5sible4 ,?is diff]5ce1 9 reg>d to s5sible qualities & prop]ties1 proves t !re mu/ be a diff]5ce ( sub/ance1 t ! mat]ial sub/ance & ! immat]ial sub/ance are n1 & _c be "o & ! same sub/ance1 al?\gh we "k n :at is ! ess5ce or nature ( ei!r4 ,we take matt] "h 9 ! s5se ( t :i* has prop]ties or qualities p]ceptible by ! s5ses1 & _s or spiritual sub/ance z an exi/5ce t has no su* prop]ties or qualities4 ,! ,holy ,see says ! immat]iality1 n spirituality1 ( ! s\l1 is to be prov$ by reason4 ,! spirituality ( ! s\l1 except 9 ! s5se ( immat]iality1 _c be prov$ or kn[n by philosophy1 b is simply a doctr9e ( div9e revelation1 & is kn[n only by t analogical k call$ fai?4 ,all t we c prove or ass]t by natural reason1 is1 t ! s\l is immat]ial1 or n mat]ial 9 ! s5se t matt] has = its sign ! mimesis1 or s5sible prop]ties or qualities4 ,we repeat1 ! s5sible is n ! mat]ial sub/ance1 b is its natural sign4 ,s t1 :]e ! sign is want+1 we "k ! sub/ance is n pres5t & active4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :]e !re is a =ce und5iably pres5t & op]at+ )\t ! sign1 we "k at once t x is an immat]ial =ce or sub/ance4 ,t ! s\l is n mat]ial1 !re=e is an immat]ial sub/ance1 we "k2 because x has none ( ! s5sible signs or prop]ties ( matt]4 ,we _c see1 he>1 t\*1 smell1 nor ta/e x4 ,! v facts mat]iali/s allege to prove x mat]ial1 prove conclusively1 t1 if any?+1 x is immat]ial4 ,! s\l has none ( ! attributes or qualities t are includ$1 & has o!rs :i* evid5tly are n includ$1 9 ! def9ition ( matt]4 ,matt]1 z to its sub/ance1 is a vis activa1 = :atev] exi/s at all is an active =ce2 b x is n a =ce or sub/ance t ?9ks1 feels1 wills1 or reasons4 ,x has no s5sibility1 no m9d1 no intellig5ce1 no he>t1 no s\l4 ,b animals h s5sibility & intellig5ce2 h !y immat]ial s\ls8 ,:y n8 ,we h no s]i\s difficulty 9 admitt+ t animals h s\ls1 only n rational & immortal s\ls4 #fbh ,s\l1 9 !m1 is n _s1 b x may be immat]ial4 ,inde$1 we c g fur!r1 & conc$e an immat]ial s\l1 n only to animals b to plants1 ?\gh1 ( c\rse1 n an intellig5t or ev5 a s5sitive s\l2 = if plants1 or at lea/ "s plants1 are contractile & slightly mimic s5sibility 9 animals1 no?+ proves t !y are s5sitive4 ,we h no pro( t any liv+ organism1 vegetable1 animal1 or human1 is or c be a purely mat]ial product4 ,pr(essor ,huxley has completely fail$1 z we h %[n1 9 8 ef=t to su/a9 8 !ory ( a physical or mat]ial basis ( life1 & physiologi/s pr(ess to h demon/rat$ by _! exp]im5ts & discov]ies t no organism c orig9ate 9 inorganic matt]1 or 9 any possible me*anical1 *emical1 or electrical arrangem5t ( mat]ial atoms1 & is & c be produc$1 unless by direct & imm$iate creation ( ,god1 only by g5]ation f a preexi/+ male & female organism4 ,?is is true alike ( plants1 animals1 & man4 ,no?+ h9d]s y1 !n1 f call+1 if y s wi%1 ! univ]sal basis ( life anima or s\l1 & ass]t+1 ! psy*ical basis1 9 opposition to ,pr(essor ,huxley's physical basis1 ( life2 only y mu/ take c>e & n ass]t t plants & animals h human s\ls1 or t s\l 9 !m is ! same t x is 9 man4 ,!re are grave ?9k]s :o are n satisfi$ ) ! doctr9e t ascribes ! app>5t & ev5 /rik+ m>ks ( m9d 9 animals to in/9ct1 a t]m :i* s]ves to cov] our ignorance1 b tells u no?+2 /ill less are !y satisfi$ ) ! ,c>tesian doctr9e t ! animal is simply a piece ( me*anism mov$ or mov+ only by me*anical spr+s & :eels l a clock or wat*4 ,!ologians are reluctant *iefly1 we suppose1 to admit t animals h s\ls1 because !y are accu/om$ to reg>d all s\ls1 z to _! sub/ance1 ! same1 & because x has seem$ to !m t ! admission w\ld br+ animals too ne> to m51 & n pres]ve ! ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ! animal nature & ! human4 ,b we see no difficulty 9 admitt+ z _m diff]5t sorts or ord]s ( s\ls z !re are diff]5t ord]s1 g5]a1 & species ( liv+ organisms4 ,god is _s1 & ! angels are spirits2 are ! angels !re=e id5tical 9 sub/ance ) ,god8 ,! human s\l is spiritual2 is !re no diff]5ce 9 sub/ance betwe5 human s\ls & angels8 ,we "k t m5 sometimes speak ( a dep>t$ wife1 *ild1 or fri5d z be+ n[ an angel 9 heav52 b !y are n to be und]/& lit]ally1 any m ?an ! "y man 9 love ) a *>m+ "y lady :o does n absolutely refuse 8 addresses1 :5 he calls h]--a s9ful mortal1 n unlikely--an angel4 ,9 ! resurrection m5 are l ! angels ( ,god1 9 ! respect t !y nei!r m>ry nor are giv5 9 m>riage2 b ! spirits ( ! j made p]fect1 t /& be=e ! ?rone1 are n angels2 !y are /ill human 9 _! nature4 ,if1 !n1 we may admit spirits ( diff]5t nature & sub/ance1 :y n s\ls1 &1 !re=e1 vegetable s\ls1 animal s\ls1 & human s\ls1 agree+ only 9 ! fact t !y are immat]ial1 or n mat]ial sub/ances or =ces8 ,x p]haps may be ?\ght t to admit diff]5t ord]s ( s\ls to correspond to ! diff]5t ord]s1 g5]a1 & species ( organisms1 w\ld imply t ! human s\l is g5]at$ ) ! body2 contr>y to ! g5]al doctr9e ( !ologians1 t ! s\l is creat$ imm$iately ad hoc4 #fbi ,! ,holy ,see c5sur$ ,pr(essor ,froh%am]'s doctr9e on ! subject2 b ! po9t condemn$ 01 z we und]/& x1 t ! pr(essor claim$ creative p[] = man4 ,b x is n necess>y to suppose1 ev5 if plants & animals h s\ls1 t ! human s\l is g5]at$ ) ! body1 9 any s5se inconsi/5t ) fai?4 ,! *ur* has def9$ t anima e/ =ma corporis1 t is1 z we und]/& x1 ! s\l is ! vital or in=m+ pr9ciple1 ! life ( ! body1 )\t :i* ! body is dead matt]4 ,! organism g5]at$ is a liv+ n a dead organism1 & !re=e if ! s\l is directly & imm$iately creat$ ad hoc1 ! creative act mu/ be cons5tane\s ) ! act ( g5]ation1 a fact :i* dem&s a s]i\s modification ( ! m$ical jurisprud5ce n[ taught 9 our m$ical s*ools4 ,"s h ass]t$ = man alone a vegetable s\l1 an animal s\l1 & a spiritual s\l1 b ?is is inadmissible2 man has simply a human s\l1 ?\gh capable ( yield+ to ! grovell+ dem&s ( ! fle% z well z to ! high] prompt+s ( ! _s4 ,b we h suff]$ ourselves to be drawn ne>] to ! bord]s ( ! l& ( imp5etrable my/]ies ?an we int5d$1 & we retrace our /eps z ha/ily z possible4 ,our read]s w und]/& t :at we h said ( ! s\ls ( plants & animals is said only z a possible concession1 b n set =? z a doctr9e we d or design to ma9ta92 = x lies too ne> ! prov9ce ( revelation to be settl$ by philosophy4 ,all we mean is t we see on ! "p ( reason no s]i\s objection to x4 ,p]haps x may be ?\ght t we lose1 by ! concession1 ! argum5t = ! immortality ( ! s\l drawn f its simplicity2 b1 ev5 if s1 we are n depriv$ ( o!r1 & to our m9d1 mu* /rong] argum5ts4 ,b x may be said all our talk ab\t s\ls is wide ( ! m>k1 = we h n yet prov$ t man is or has a s\l di/+ui%able f ! body1 & :i* does or c survive its dissolution1 & t our argum5t only proves t1 if a man has a s\l1 x is immat]ial4 ,! mat]iali/ d5ies t !re is any s\l 9 man di/9ct f ! body1 & ma9ta9s t ! m5tal ph5om5a1 :i* we ascribe to an immat]ial s\l1 are ! effects ( mat]ial organization4 ,b t is = him to prove1 n = u to disprove4 ,organization c give to matt] no new prop]ties or qualities1 z aggregation c give only ! sum ( ! individuals aggregat$4 ,matt] we h tak5 all along1 z all ! _w takes x1 z a sub/ance t has prop]ties & qualities p]ceptible by ! s5ses1 & x has no mean+ except s f> z s p]ceptible4 ,any active =ce t has no mimesis or s5sible qualities1 prop]ties1 or attributes1 is an immat]ial1 n a mat]ial sub/ance4 ,t man is or has an active =ce t feels1 ?9ks1 reasons1 wills1 we "k z well z we "k any?+2 inde$1 bett] ?an we "k any?+ else4 ,^! acts or op]ations are n op]ations ( a mat]ial sub/ance4 ,we "k t !y are n1 f ! fact t !y are n s5sible prop]ties or qualities1 & !re=e !re mu/ be 9 man an active =ce or sub/ance t is n mat]ial1 b immat]ial4 ,mat]ial sub/ance is1 we grant1 a vis activa2 b if x has prop]ties or qualities1 x has no faculties4 ,x acts1 b x acts only ad f9em1 or to an end1 nev] propt] f9em1 or = an end =ese5 & delib]ately will$ or *os54 ,b ! =ce t man has or is1 has faculties1 n simply prop]ties or qualities1 & c & does act delib]ately1 ) =esight & *oice1 = an end4 ,h5ce1 x is n & _c be a sub/ance includ$ 9 ! def9ition ( matt]4 #fcj ,t ?is immat]ial s\l1 n[ unit$ to body & active only 9 union ) matt]1 survives ! dissolution ( ! body & is immortal1 is ano!r "q1 & is n prov$1 9 our judgm5t1 by prov+ its immat]iality4 ,!re is an important text 9 ,ecclesia/es1 #c3ba1 :i* w\ld seem to h "s be>+ on ! assumption t ! immortality ( ! s\l is really a tru? ( philosophy z well z ( revelation4 ,:o kn[e? if ! _s ( ! *ildr5 ( ,adam asc5d upw>d1 & if ! _s ( ! bea/s desc5d d[nw>d8 ,! d\bt is n z to ! immortality ( ! s\l1 b z to ! ability ( reason )\t revelation to demon/rate x4 ,c]ta9ly1 reason c demon/rate its possibility1 & t no?+ w>rants its d5ial4 ,! doctr9e1 9 "s =m1 has always be5 believ$ by ! human race1 :e!r savage or civiliz$1 b>b>\s or ref9$1 & has be5 d5i$ only by exceptional individuals 9 exceptional epo*s4 ,?is proves ei!r t x is a dictate ( univ]sal reason1 or a doctr9e ( a revelation made to man 9 ! beg9n+1 be=e ! disp]sion ( ! human race comm5c$4 ,9 ei!r case ! reason = believ+ ! doctr9e w\ld be suffici5t2 b we are dispos$ to take ! latt] alt]native1 & to hold t ! belief 9 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 or ( an exi/5ce aft] dea?1 orig9at$ 9 revelation made to our fir/ p>5ts1 & has be5 p]petuat$ & diffus$ by tradition1 pure & integral ) ! patri>*s1 ! synagogue1 & ! *ur*2 b mutilat$1 corrupt$1 & trave/i$ ) ! cultivat$ z well z ) ! uncultivat$ hea!n4 ,) ! hea!n ,satan play$ 8 pranks ) ! tradition1 z he is do+ ) x ) ! spiriti/s 9 our own times4 ,b if ! belief orig9at$ 9 revelation & is a doctr9e ( fai? r ?an ( sci5ce1 yet is x n repugnant to sci5ce1 & reason has mu* to urge 9 its support4 ,! immat]iality ( ! s\l implies its unity & simplicity1 & !re=e x c n und]go dissolution1 :i* is ! dea? ( ! body4 ,its dissolution is impossible1 because x is a monad1 hav+ attributes & qualities1 b n made up by ! comb9ation ( p>ts4 ,x is ! =m ( ! body1 t is1 x vivifies ! organic or c5tral cell1 & gives to ! organism its life1 in/ead ( draw+ its own life f x4 ,sci5ce1 !n1 has no?+ f :i* to inf] t x ceases to exi/ :5 ! body dies4 ,! dea? ( ! body does n necess>ily imply its de/ruction4 ,true1 we h "h only negative pro(s1 b negative pro(s are all t is ne$$1 9 ! case ( a doctr9e ( tradition1 to satisfy ! mo/ exact+ reason4 ,! s\l may be ext+ui%$ ) ! body1 b we _c say t x is )\t pro(4 ,left to our unassi/$ reason1 we c\ld n say t ! s\l ( ! animal expires ) its body4 ,inde$1 ! ,indian does n believe x1 & !re=e buries ) ! hunt] 8 favorite dog1 to accompany him 9 ! happy hunt+ gr\nds4 ,! real matt] to be prov$ is n t ! s\l c or does survive ! body1 b t x dies ) ! body4 ,we h se5 t x is di/+ui%able f ! body1 does n draw its life f ! body1 b imp>ts life to x2 h[ !n conclude t x dies ) x8 ,we h n a p>ticle ( pro(1 & n a s+le fact f :i* we c logically inf] t x does s die4 ,:at "r !n has any "o to say t x does8 ,! labor+ o> is 9 ! h&s ( ^? :o ass]t t ! s\l dies ) ! body1 & x is = !m to prove :at !y ass]t1 n = u to disprove x4 #fca ,! real affirmative 9 ! case is n made by ^? :o ass]t ! immortality ( ! s\l1 b by ^? :o ass]t its mortality4 ,! v t]m immortal is negative1 & simply d5ies mortality4 ,life is always presumptive ( ! cont9uance ( life1 & ! cont9uance ( ! life ( ! s\l mu/ be presum$ 9 ! abs5ce ( all pro(s ( its dea?4 ,we h se5 t ! immat]iality1 unity1 & simplicity ( ! s\l prove t x does n necess>ily die ) ! body1 b t x may survive x4 ,! fact t ,god has writt5 8 promise ( a future life 9 ! v nature & de/9y ( ! s\l1 is = u a suffici5t pro( t ! s\l does n die ) ! body4 ,t ,god is1 & is ! fir/ & f9al cause ( all exi/5ces1 is a tru? ( sci5ce z well z ( revelation4 ,he has creat$ all ?+s by himself1 & = himself4 ,he !n mu/ be _! la/ end1 & !re=e _! supreme good1 accord+ to _! sev]al natures4 ,he has creat$ man ) a nature t no?+ %ort ( ! possession ( himself z 8 supreme good c satisfy4 ,9 s creat+ man1 he promises him 9 8 nature ! realization ( ?is good1 t is1 ! possession ( himself z f9al cause1 unless =feit$ & r5d]$ impossible by man's own fault4 ,to return to ,god z 8 supreme good )\t be+ absorb$ 9 him1 is man's de/9y promis$ 9 8 v con/itution4 ,b ?is de/9y is n realiz$ nor realizable 9 ?is life1 & !re=e !re mu/ be ano!r life to fulfil :at he promises1 = no promise ( ,god1 h[ev] made1 c fail4 ,?is argum5t we reg>d z conclusive4 ,! resurrection ( ! fle%1 ! reunion ( ! s\l & body1 future happ9ess z a rew>d ( virtue1 & ! mis]y ( ^? :o ?r\gh _! own fault fail ( _! de/9y1 z a puni%m5t = s91 etc41 are matt]s ( revelation or !ology z di/+ui%$ f philosophy1 & d n require to be treat$ "h1 any fur!r ?an to say1 if reason has little to say = !m1 x has no?+ to say aga9/ !m4 ,!y belong to ! my/]ies ( fai? :i*1 ?\gh nev] contr>y to reason1 are above x1 9 an ord] transc5d+ its doma94 ,we h ?us f> treat$ spiritualism & mat]ialism f ! po9t ( view ( philosophy1 n f t ( psy*ology1 or ( our faculties4 ,! two doctr9es1 z !y prevail to-day1 are simply psy*ological doctr9es4 ,! p>tisans ( ! "o say t ! s\l has no faculty ( kn[+ any b mat]ial objects1 & !re=e ass]t mat]ialism2 ! p>tisans ( ! o!r say t ! s\l has a faculty by :i* %e appreh5ds imm$iately immat]ial or spiritual objects or tru?s1 & h5ce !y ass]t :at goes by ! "n ( spiritualism1 :i* may or may n d5y ! exi/5ce ( matt]4 ,desc>tes & ,c\s9 ass]t ! cognition ( bo? _s & matt]1 b z indep5d5t ea* ( ! o!r2 ,colli] & ,b]keley d5y t we h any cognition ( matt]1 & !re=e d5y its exi/5ce1 save 9 ! m9d4 ,! tru?1 we hold1 lies ) nei!r4 ,! s\l has no direct intuition ( ! immat]ial or intelligible4 ,we use intuition "h 9 ! ord9>y s5se1 z an act ( ! s\l--kn[+ by look+ on1 or imm$iately behold+2 t is1 9 ! s5se ( intelligible z di/+ui%$ f s5sible p]ceptions--intellection1 z "s say1 z di/+ui%$ f s5sation4 ,?is empirical intuition1 z we call x1 is v di/9ct f t intuition a priori by :i* ! ideal =mula is affirm$1 = t is ! act ( ! div9e ,be+ himself1 creat+ ! m9d1 & becom+ himself ! light !re(4 #fcb ,b t con/itutes ! m9d1 & is its object1 n its act4 ,no d\bt1 ! intellectual pr9ciples ( all reality & ( all sci5ce are affirm$ 9 t intuition a priori1 & h5ce ^! pr9ciples are ev] pres5t to ! s\l z ! basis ( all intelligible z well z ( all s5sible exp]i5ce4 ,yet !y are ass]t$ by ! m9d's own act only z s5sibly repres5t$1 accord+ to ! p]ipatetic maxim1 ,nihil e/ 9 intellectu1 quod non prius fu]it 9 s5su4 ,! m9d has ?ree faculties1 s5sibility1 intellect1 & w1 b x is itself "o1 a s+le vis or =ce1 & nev] acts ) "o faculty alone1 :e!r x feels1 ?9ks1 or wills2 &1 unit$ z x is 9 ?is life ) ! body1 x nev] acts z body alone or z _s alone4 ,!re are !n no intellections )\t s5sation1 nor s5sations )\t intellection2 purely noetic tru?1 !re=e1 c nev] be grasp$ save ?r\gh a s5sible m$ium4 ,we h already expla9$ ?is ) reg>d to mat]ial objects1 9 :i* ! sub/ance1 ?\gh sup]s5sible1 has its s5sible sign1 ?r\gh :i* ! m9d rea*es x4 ,b immat]ial or ideal objects are1 z we h se51 precisely ^? :i* h no s5sible sign ( _! own--prop]ties or qualities p]ceptible by ! s5ses4 ,= ?is ord] ( tru? ! only s5sible repres5tation is language1 :i* is ! s5sible sign or symbol ( immat]ial or ideal tru?4 ,we arrive at ?is ord] ( reality or tru? only ?r\gh ! m$ium ( language :i* embodies x2 t is to say1 only ?r\gh ! m$ium ( tradition1 or ( a tea*]4 ,s f> we accord ) ! traditionali/s4 ,we d n believe t1 if ,god _h left m5 9 ! beg9n+ )\t any in/ruction or language 9 :i* ! ideas are embodi$1 !y w\ld ev] h be5 able to ass]t ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 ! immat]iality ( ! s\l1 & ! lib]ty or free w ( man--! ?ree great ideal tru?s :i* ! ,holy ,see requires u to ma9ta9 c be prov$ ) c]ta9ty by reason2 & we d n hold t1 l ! reveal$ my/]ies1 !y are supr>ational tru?1 & to be tak5 only on ! au?ority ( a sup]natural revelation4 ,if ,god _h n infus$ ! k ( !m into ! fir/ ( ! race along ) language1 :i* he also infus$ into ,adam1 we %\ld nev] by our reason & in/9cts alone h f\nd !m out1 or di/9ctly appreh5d$ !m2 b be+ taught !m1 or f9d+ !m express$ 9 language1 we are able to v]ify or prove !m ) c]ta9ty by our natural reason1 9 :i* respect we accord ) ^? :om ! traditionali/s call rationali/s4 ,we h /udi\sly avoid$1 z f> z possible1 ! metaphysics ( ! subject we h be5 consid]+1 & p]haps h1 9 consequ5ce1 kept too ne> its surface2 b we ?9k we h e/abli%$ our ma9 po9t1 t nei!r spiritualism nor mat]ialism1 tak5 exclusively1 is philosophically def5sible4 ,we are able to di/+ui% betwe5 _s & matt]1 b we c d5y ! exi/5ce or ! activity1 accord+ to its own nature1 ( nei!r4 ,we "k matt] by its s5sible prop]ties or qualities1 ,we "k _s only z s5sibly repres5t$ by language4 ,let language be corrupt$1 & our k ( ideal or non-s5sible tru?1 or philosophy1 w also be corrupt$1 mutilat$1 or p]v]t$4 ,?is w be /ill m ! case ) ! sup]9telligible tru? sup]naturally reveal$1 :i* is appreh5sible only ?r\gh ! m$ium ( language4 ,h5ce1 ,/4 ,paul is c>eful to admoni% ,/4 ,timo?y to hold fa/ ! =m ( s\nd words1 & h5ce1 too1 ! necessity1 if ,god makes u a revelation ( spiritual ?+s1 t he %\ld provide an infallible liv+ tea*] to pres]ve ! infallibility ( ! language 9 :i* x is made4 #fcc ,we may see "h1 too1 ! reason :y ! infallible *ur* is h>dly less necess>y to ! philosoph] ?an to ! !ologian4 ,:]e fai? & !ology are pres]v$ 9 _! purity & integrity1 philosophy w n be able to /ray f> f ! tru?1 & :]e philosophy is s\nd1 ! sci5ces w n long be uns\nd4 ,! ab]rations ( philosophy are due almo/ solely to ! neglect ( philosoph]s to /udy x 9 its relation ) ! dogmatic tea*+ ( ! *ur*4 ,"s ( our de> & rev]$ fri5ds 9 ,france & else:]e are seek+1 z ! cure = ! mat]ialism :i* is n[ s preval5t1 to revive ! spiritualism ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,b ! mat]ialism !y combat is only ! reaction ( ! m9d aga9/ t exagg]at$ spiritualism :i* !y w\ld revive4 ,:]e !re are two real =ces1 ea* equally evid5t & equally inde/ructible1 y c only alt]nate betwe5 !m1 till y f9d ! t]m ( _! syn!sis1 & are able to reconcile & h>monize !m4 ,! spiritualism def5d$ by ,c\s9 9 ,france has result$ only 9 ! recrudesc5ce ( mat]ialism4 ,! tr\ble n[ is1 t matt] & _s are pres5t$ 9 our mod]n sy/ems z antagoni/ic & naturally irreconcilable =ces4 ,! duty ( philosoph]s is n to labor to pit "o aga9/ ! o!r1 or to give ! "o ! victory ov] ! o!r2 b to save bo?1 & to f9d out ! middle t]m :i* unites !m4 ,we "k !re mu/ be some:]e t middle t]m2 = bo? extremes are creations ( ,god1 :o makes all ?+s by numb]1 weight1 & measure1 & creates always aft] ! logic ( 8 own ess5tial nature4 ,all 8 works1 !n1 mu/ be logical & dialectically h>moni\s4 ,:e!r we h indicat$ ?is middle t]m or n1 we h cle>ly %[n1 we ?9k1 t x is a mi/ake to suppose ! two t]ms are n 9 reality mutually irreconcilable4 ,no?+ proves t1 z creatures ( ,god1 ea* 9 its own ord] & place is n z sacr$ & necess>y z ! o!r4 ,we d n "k ! nature or ess5ce ( ei!r1 nor c we say 9 :at1 z to ?is nature & ess5ce1 ! precise diff]5ce betwe5 !m consi/s2 b we "k t 9 our pres5t life bo? are unit$1 & t nei!r acts )\t ! o!r4 ,all true philosophy mu/ !n pres5t !m n z oppos+1 b z h>moni\s & concurr+ =ces4 ,we d n = ourselves ev] apply ! t]m spiritualism to a purely intellectual philosophy4 ,we d n reg>d ! words _s & s\l z precisely synonym\s4 ,/4 ,paul1 ,heb4 iv4 #ab1 says1 ,! ^w ( ,god is liv+ & effectual1 444 rea*+ unto ! division ( ! s\l & ! _s1 or1 z ! ,prote/ant v]sion has x1 quick & p[]ful1 444 pi]c+ ev5 to ! divid+ asund] ( s\l & _s4 ,!re is evid5tly1 !n1 h[ev] closely relat$ !y may be1 a di/9ction betwe5 ! s\l & ! _s4 ,h5ce !re may be s\l t is n _s1 :i* 0 g5]ally held by ! anci5ts4 ,! ,greeks _h _! ,greek text & ,greek text1 & ! ,lat9s _! anima & spiritus4 ,! t]m _s1 :5 appli$ to man1 seems to u to designate ! moral p[]s r ?an ! intellectual1 & ! moral p[]s or faculties are ^? :i* specially di/+ui% man f animals4 ,/4 ,paul applies ! t]m spiritual uni=mly 9 a moral s5se1 & usually1 if n always1 to m5 born aga9 ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 or ! reg5]at$1 & to ! influ5ces & gifts ( ! ,holy ,_s2 t is1 to designate ! sup]natural "*1 gifts1 graces1 & virtues ( ^? :o h be5 translat$ into ! k+dom ( ,god & are fell[-citiz5s ( ! commonweal? ( ,*ri/1 or ! ,*ri/ian republic4 #fcd ,h5ce1 we %r9k f call+ any intellectual philosophy spiritualism4 ,if x t\*es philosophy1 z x und\bt$ly does--s9ce grace supposes nature1 & a man mu/ be born into ! natural ord] be=e he c be born aga9 into ! sup]natural ord]1 or reg5]at$ by ! ,_s--x rises into ! region ( sup]natural sanctity1 into :i* no man by 8 natural p[]s c ent]2 = x is a sanctity t places "o on ! plane ( a sup]natural de/9y4 ,b ev5 tak5 9 ?is high] s5se1 !re is no antagonism betwe5 _s & matt]4 ,!re is c]ta9ly a /ruggle1 a w>f>e t rema9s ?r\gh life2 b ! /ruggle is n betwe5 ! s\l & ! body2 x is1 z is said1 betwe5 ! high] & inf]ior p[]s ( ! s\l1 betwe5 ! _s & concupisc5ce1 betwe5 ! law ( ! m9d1 :i* bids u labor = spiritual good :i* w la/ = ev]1 & ! law 9 ! memb]s1 :i* looks only to ! good ( ! body1 9 its e>?ly relations4 ,! sa9ts1 :o *a/ise1 mortify1 mac]ate ! body by _! fa/+s1 vigils1 & sc\rg+s1 d n d x on ! pr9ciple t ! body is evil1 or t matt] is ! s\rce ( evil4 ,!re is a total diff]5ce 9 pr9ciple betwe5 ,*ri/ian asceticism & t ( ! ,platoni/s1 :o hold t evil orig9ates 9 ! intractabl5ess ( matt]1 t holds ! s\l imprison$ z 9 a dungeon1 & f :i* x sighs & /ruggles = deliv]ance4 ,! ,*ri/ian kn[s t our ,"l himself assum$ fle% & reta9s = ev] 8 glorifi$ body4 ,he believes 9 ! resurrection ( ! body & its future ev]la/+ reunion ) ! s\l4 ,*ri/1 dy+ 9 a mat]ial body1 has r$eem$ bo? matt] & _s4 ,h5ce we v5]ate ! relics ( our ,"l & 8 sa9ts1 & believe matt] may be hall[$4 ,9 our ,"l all opposites are reconcil$1 & univ]sal peace is e/abli%$4 ---------- ,translat$ ,f ,! ,g]man ,( ,conrad ,von ,bol&54 ,angela4 ,*apt] ,i4 ,cr9ol9e4 ,an express tra9 0 j on ! eve ( leav+ ! railway /ation 9 ,muni*4 ,two fa%ionably dress$ g5tlem5 /ood at ! op5 door ( a railway c>riage1 9 conv]sation ) a ?ird1 :o sat )94 ,^! two "y m5 bore on _! features ! m>ks ( y\?ful dissipation1 indicat+ t !y _h n be5 sp>+ ( pleasures4 ,! "o 9 ! c>riage _h a h&some1 florid c\nt5ance1 two cle>1 expressive eyes1 & ?ick locks ( hair1 :i* he n[ & !n /rok$ back f 8 f9e =ehead4 ,he sc>cely obs]v$ ! conv]sation ( ! two fri5ds1 :o spoke ( balls1 dogs1 horses1 !atres1 & ballet-girls4 ,9 ! same c>riage sat ano!r travell]1 evid5tly ! fa!r ( ! "y man4 ,he 0 read+ ! newspap]--t is1 ! report ( ! money m>ket--:ile 8 fle%y left h& dalli$ ) ! heavy gold r+s ( 8 wat*-*a94 ,he _h paid no att5tion to ! conv]sation till an obs]vation ( 8 son br\ght him to s]i\s reflection4 #fce ,by ! by1 said "o ( ! "y m5 quickly1 ,i 0 ne>ly =gett+ to tell y ! news1 ,ri*>d6 ,d y "k t ,b>on ,l9d5 is engag$8 ,engag$8 ,to :om8 said ,ri*>d c>elessly4 ,to ,b]?a von ,h>burg4 ,i receiv$ a c>d ?is morn+1 & imm$iately wrote a fam\s lett] ( congratulation4 ,ri*>d look$ d[n e>ne/ly & %ook 8 head4 ,i commis]ate ! g5ial b>on1 said he4 ,:at c\ld he be ?9k+ (1 to ru% headlong into ?is mis=tune8 ,! fa!r look$ 9 surprise at 8 son2 ! h& hold+ ! pap] sank on 8 knee4 ,p]mit me1 g5tlem51 said ! conductor2 ! doors 7 clos$1 ! fri5ds nodd$ good-by1 & ! tra9 mov$ (f4 ,y\r obs]vation ab\t ,l9d5's m>riage a/oni%es me1 ,ri*>d4 ,b p]haps y 7 only je/+4 ,by no means1 said ,ri*>d4 ,nev] m e>ne/ 9 my life4 ,i express$ my conviction1 & my conviction is ! result ( c>eful obs]vation & mature reflection4 ,! fa!r's a/oni%m5t increas$4 ,obs]vation--reflection---fudge6 said ! fa!r impati5tly1 z he fold$ ! pap] & %ov$ x into 8 pocket4 ,h[ c a "y man ( tw5ty-two talk ( exp]i5ce & obs]vation6 ,en?usia/ic nons5se6 ,m>riage is a necessity ( human life4 ,& y w yet submit to ?is necessity4 ,true1 if m>riage be a necessity1 !n ,i suppose ,i mu/ b[ to ! yoke ( de/9y4 ,b1 fa!r1 ?is necessity does n exi/4 ,!re are intellig5t m5 en\gh :o d n b9d !mselves to woman's caprices4 ,oh6 c]ta9ly1 !re are "s /range scree*-owls 9 ! worlds--"s en?usia/s4 ,b c]ta9ly y d n wi% to be "o ( !m4 ,y1 :o h su* great expectations4 ,y1 ! only son ( a weal?y h\se4 ,y1 :o h a ye>ly income ( ?\s&s to sp5d4 ,! income c be enjoy$ m pleasantly1 free & s+le1 fa!r4 ,free & s+le--& enjoy$6 ,z\nds6 y almo/ tempt me to ?9k ill ( y4 ,happily1 ,i "k y well4 ,i "k y\r /rict morality1 y\r solidity1 y\r mod]ate pret5sions4 ,all ^! amiable qualities please me4 ,b ?is view ( m>riage ,i did n expect2 y mu/ put away ?is sickly notion4 ,! "y man made no answ]1 b lean$ back 9 8 seat ) a disda9ful smile4 ,h]r ,frank gaz$ ?\ghtfully ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ,he reflect$ on ! det]m9$ "* ( 8 son1 ^: disposition1 ev5 :5 a *ild1 %ut him out f ! _w1 & :o l$ an int]ior1 m$itative life4 ,/rict regul>ity & exact employm5t ( "t 7 natural to him4 ,at s*ool1 he held ! fir/ place 9 all bran*es4 ,8 ambition & ef=t 0 to excel all o!rs 9 k4 ,8 s+ul> que/ions1 :i* indicat$ a ke5 obs]vation & capacity1 _h (t5 excit$ ! surprise ( 8 fa!r4 ,& :ile ! companions ( ! y\? hail$ ) delight ! "t :i* releas$ !m f ! b5*es ( ! s*ool & f _! /udies1 ,ri*>d *e]fully b\nd himself to 8 accu/om$ task1 to appease 8 long+ = k4 ,approa*+ manhood _h n *ang$ him 9 ?is reg>d4 #fcf ,he 0 punctual to ! h\rs ( bus9ess1 & labor$ ) zeal & int]e/1 to ! great joy ( 8 fa!r4 ,he recreat$ himself ) music & pa9t+1 or by a walk 9 ! op5 c\ntry1 = ^: beauties he _h a ke5 appreciation4 ,! few %ades ( 8 "* 71 a pr\d haught9ess1 an unyield+ p]sev]ance 9 8 det]m9ations1 & a /r5g? ( conviction difficult to ov]come4 ,b p]haps ^! %ades 71 aft] all1 great qualities1 :i* 7 to bright5 up & poli% 8 maturity4 ,?is ob/9acy ! fa!r 0 n[ consid]+1 &1 9 ref]5ce to 8 s+ul> view ( m>riage1 x fill$ him ) great anxiety4 ,b1 ,ri*>d1 began ,h]r ,frank aga91 h[ did y come to ?is s+ul> conclusion8 ,by obs]vation & reflection--& also by exp]i5ce1 al?\gh y d5y my ye>s ?is "r4 ,:at h y exp]i5c$ & obs]v$8 ,i h obs]v$ woman z %e is1 & f\nd t su* a creature w\ld only make me mis]able4 ,:at occupies _! m9ds8 ,f9]ies1 pleasures1 & trifles4 ,! pivot ( _! exi/5ce turns on dress1 ornam5ts1 balls1 & ! l4 ,we live 9 an age ( cr9ol9e1 & y "k h[ ,i abom9ate t dress2 ,i admit my av]sion is abnormal1 p]haps exagg]at$1 b ,i _c ov]come x4 ,:5 ,i see a woman go+ ?r\gh ! /reets ) swell+ hoops1 ! mo/ :imsical fancies come into my m9d4 ,x rem9ds me ( an inflat$ balloon1 ^: clumsy swell disfigures ! mo/ beautiful =m4 ,x rem9ds me ( a drunk5 gawk1 :o swagg]s along & c>ries ! fooli% gewgaw = a %[4 ,! co/ume is inde$ expressive4 ,x reveals ! int]ior disposition4 ,cr9ol9e is to me ! type ( ! woman ( our day--an empty1 va91 inflat$ some?+4 ,& ?is type repels me4 ,!n y believe our wom5 to be va91 pleasure-seek+1 & de/itute ( true womanhood1 because !y we> cr9ol9e8 ,no1 ! rev]se4 ,an ov]we5+ prop5sity to %[ & frivolity *>act]izes our wom51 & !re=e !y we> cr9ol9e 9 spite ( ! prote/ations ( ! m54 ,bah6 ,nons5se2 y lay too mu* /ress on fa%ion4 ,i "k _m wom5 myself :o compla9 ( ?is fa%ion4 ,& aft]w>d foll[ x4 ,?is precisely confirms my op9ion4 ,wom5 h no long] suffici5t moral =ce to disreg>d a disagreeable re/ra9t4 ,_! vanity is /ill /rong] ?an _! incl9ations to a natural enjoym5t ( life4 ,d y want a wife :o w\ld be sp>+ & sav+2 :o1 by h] frugality1 w\ld increase y\r weal?2 :o1 by h] social seclusion1 w\ld n mole/ y\r ca%-box8 ,no2 ,i want no wife1 answ]$ ! "y man some:at petti%ly4 ,& ,i am n alone 9 ?is4 ,! "y m5 are beg9n+ to awak54 ,a s\nd1 natural feel+ revolts aga9/ ! vitiat$ ta/e ( ! wom54 ,alliances are =m+ ev]y:]e4 ,! la/ pap] ann\nc$ t1 at ,m>seilles1 six ?\s& "y m5 h1 ) jo9$ h&s1 v[$ nev] to m>ry until ! wom5 r5\nce _! ru9\s co/umes & co/ly idl5ess1 & return to a pla9 /yle ( dress & frugal habits4 ,i object to ?is prop5sity to ease & pleasure--?is desire ( our wom5 = f9]y & ! gratification ( vanity4 ,n because ?is incl9ation is exp5sive1 b because x is objectionable4 ,e creature has an object4 ,b1 if we consid] ! wom5 ( our day1 we might well ask1 = :at are !y "h8 #fcg ,= :at are wom5 "h1 fooli% man8 int]rupt$ ,h]r ,frank4 ,are !y to g ab\t )\t any co/ume1 l ,eve be=e ! fall8 ,are !y to "k ! trials ( life1 & n its joys8 ,are !y to exi/ l ! wom5 ( ! sultan1 %ut up 9 a h>em8 ,= :at are !y "h8 ,i w tell y4 ,!y are "h to make life *e]ful4 ,does n ,s*ill] say1 ',honor to woman6 %e scatt]s rife ,heav5ly roses1'mid e>?ly life2 ,love %e weaves 9 gladd5+ b&s2 ,*a/ity's veil h] *>m attires2 ,beautiful ?\ghts' et]nal fires1 ,wat*ful1 %e fe$s ) holy h&s4' ,ri*>d smil$4 ,poetical fancy6 said he4 ,my unhappy fri5d ,emil ,s*lagbe9 (t5 declaim$ & sang ) passion t same poem ( ,s*ill]'s4 ,love _h ev5 made a poet ( him4 ,he wrote v]ses to 8 ,ida4 ,& n[1 sc>cely ?ree ye>s m>ri$1 he is ! mo/ mis]able man 9 ! _w--mis]able ?r\gh 8 wife4 ,ida has /ill ! same f9ely c>v$ head z =m]ly2 b t head1 to ! grief ( ,emil1 is full ( /ubbornness--full ( :imsical nons5se4 ,h] eyes h /ill ! same deep blue2 b ! *>m+ expression has *ang$1 & ! blue n unfrequ5tly indicates a /orm4 ,h[ (t5 has ,emil p\r$ out 8 sorr[s to me6 ,h[ (t5 compla9$ ( ! coldness ( 8 wife6 ,a ball miss$--miss$ f necessity--makes h] /upid & sulky = days4 ,9 va9 he seeks a *e]ful look4 ,:5 he returns home worri$ by ! c>es ( bus9ess1 he f9ds no consolation 9 ,ida's sympa?y1 b is vex$ by h] /ubbornness & (f5d$ by h] coldness4 ,emil sprang headlong into mis]y4 ,i w bew>e ( su* a /ep4 ,y are unju/ & prejudic$4 ,mu/ all wom51 !n1 be ,ida ,s*agbe9s8 ,p]haps my ,ida might be /ill worse1 retort$ ,ri*>d %>ply4 ,h]r ,frank drumm$ on 8 knees1 always a sign ( displeasure4 ,i tell y1 ,ri*>d1 said he emphatically4 ,y\r "t w come yet4 ,y w foll[ ! univ]sal law1 & ?is law w give ! lie to y\r "o-sid$ view--to y\r contempt ( woman4 ,t impulse1 fa!r1 c be ov]come1 & habit becomes a second nature4 ,besides-- ,besides--well1 :at besides8 ,i w\ld say t ! "t ( :i* y speak is1 9 my case1 happily pass$1 answ]$ ,ri*>d1 /ill gaz+ ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ,= me ! "t ( s5tim5tal delusion has be5 %ort & decisive1 he conclud$ ) a bitt] smile4 ,c ,i1 y\r fa!r1 ask a cle>] explanation8 ,! "y man lean$ back 9 8 seat & look$ at ! opposite side :ile he spoke4 ,la/ summ] ,i visit$ ,bad5-,bad54 ,on old ,m\nt ,eb]/e91 :i* is s picturesquely en?ron$ above ! village1 ,i fell 9 ) a p>ty4 ,among ! numb] 0 a "y lady ( r>e beauty & great mode/y4 ,an acqua9tance gave me an opportunity ( be+ introduc$ to h]4 ,we sat 9 pleasant conv]sation "u ! black oaks until ! approa*+ twilight compell$ u to return to ! t[n4 ,isabella--su* 0 ! "n ( ! beauty--_h made a deep impression on me4 ,s deep t ev5 ! dete/$ cr9ol9e t encircl$ h] p]son 9 l>ge hoops f\nd favor 9 my sight4 ,h] mann] 0 9 no wise coquetti%4 ,%e spoke ) delib]ation & _s4 ,h] c\nt5ance _h always ! same expression4 ,only :5 ! "y p1 into ^: heads ! fi]y w9e _h ris51 gave expression to %>p words1 did ,isabella look up1 & a displeas$ expression1 z ( injur$ delicacy1 pass$ ov] h] c\nt5ance4 #fch ,my pres5ce seem$ agreeable to h]4 ,my conv]sation may h pleas$ h]4 ,z we desc5d$ ! m\nta91 we came to a difficult pass4 ,i (f]$ h] my arm1 :i* %e took 9 ! same un*ang+1 quiet mann] :i* made h] s *>m+ 9 my sight4 ,i soon discov]$ my affection = ! /rang]1 & wond]$ h[ x c\ld arise s sudd5ly & become s impetu\s4 ,i 0 a%am$ at ab&on+ s quickly my op9ion ( wom54 ,b ?is feel+ 0 n /rong en\gh to /ifle ! incipi5t passion4 ,my m9d lay captive 9 ! fett]s ( infatuation4 ,he paus$ = a mom5t4 ,! pr\d "y man seem$ to reproa* himself = 8 conduct1 :i* he consid]$ want+ 9 manly indep5d5ce & cle> p5etration4 ,on ! foll[+ day1 he cont9u$1 !re 0 to be a horse-race 9 ! neighborhood4 ,be=e we p>t$1 x 0 arrang$ t we w\ld be pres5t at x4 ,i return$ to my room 9 ! hotel1 & dream$ wak+ dreams ( ,isabella4 ,my fri5d _h told me t %e 0 ! daught] ( a weal?y m]*ant1 & t %e _h accompani$ h] invalid "m "h4 ,?is m>k ( love & filial affection 0 n calculat$ to cool my ardor4 ,isabella appe>$ m beautiful & m *>m+ /ill4 ,we w5t to ! race4 ,i _h ! unspeakable happ9ess ( be+ 9 ! same c> & sitt+ opposite h]4 ,aft] a %ort j\rney--to me1 at lea/1 x seem$ %ort--we arriv$ at ! gr\nds :]e ! race 0 to take place4 ,we asc5d$ ! plat=m4 ,i sat at ,isabella's side4 ,%e did n = a mom5t lose h] quiet equanimity4 ,! race began4 ,i saw little ( x1 = ,isabella 0 con/antly be=e my eyes1 look :]e ,i w\ld4 ,sudd5ly a noise--a l\d cry--r\s$ me f my dream4 ,n tw5ty paces f :]e we sat1 a horse _h fall54 ,! rid] 0 "u him4 ,! fl\nd]+ animal _h cru%$ bo? legs ( ! un=tunate man4 ,ev5 n[ ,i c see 8 frightfully di/ort$ features be=e me4 ,i fe>$ t ,isabella's delicate s5sibility might be w\nd$ by ! horrible sight4 ,& :5 ,i look$ at h]1 :at did ,i see8 ,a smil+ face6 ,%e _h lo/ h] quiet1 we>y mann]1 & a h>d1 unfeel+ s\l light$ up h] features6 ',d y n ?9k ?is *ange 9 ! monotony ( ! race q magnific5t8' said %e4 ,i made no answ]4 ,) an apology1 ,i left ! p>ty & return$ alone to ,bad54 ,v well1 said ! fa!r1 y\r ,isabella 0 an unfeel+ creature grant$4 ,b n[ = y\r application ( ?is exp]i5ce4 ,we w let ano!r make ! application1 fa!r4 ,li/5 a mom5t4 ,9 ,bad5 a bottle ( ,rh9e w9e1 ^: _s is s cong5ial to sad & melan*oly feel+s1 s]v$ to oblit]ate ! desolate remembrance4 ,i sat 9 ! almo/ des]t$ d9+-room4 ,! gue/s 7 at ! !atre1 on excursions 9 ! neighborhood1 or d9+ ab\t ! p>k4 ,an old man sat opposite me4 ,i rem>k$ t 8 eyes1 :5 he ?\ght himself unobs]v$1 7 turn$ inquir+ly on me4 ,! sudd5 cool+ ( my passion _h p]haps left "s m>ks ^u me4 ,! /rang] believ$1 p]haps1 t ,i 0 an unlucky & desp]ate play]4 ,a play] ,i _h inde$ be54 ,i _h be5 ab\t to /ake my happ9ess on a beautiful =m4 ,b ,i _h won ! game4 #fci ,! w9e soon *e]$ me up & ,i ent]$ into conv]sation ) ! /rang]4 ,we spoke ( v>i\s ?+s1 & f9ally ( ! race4 ,z !re 0 a fri5dly1 confid+ expression 9 ! old man's c\nt5ance1 ,i relat$ to him ! unhappy fall ( ! rid]1 & dwelt %>ply on ! impression ! hide\s spectacle made on ,isabella4 ,i told him t su* a degree ( call\sness & ins5sibility 0 new to me1 & t ?is sad exp]i5ce _h %ock$ me greatly4 ',?is comes1' said he1 'f p]mitt+ y\rself to be deceiv$ by appe>ances1 & because y d n "k c]ta9 classes ( society4 ,if y consid] ! beautiful ,isabella ) s5sual eyes1 y w run great dang] ( tak+ appe>ances = tru?--! false = ! real4 ,ev5 ! pla9e/ ext]ior is (t5 only %am4 ,pa9t$ *eeks1 color$ eyebr[s1 false hair1 false tee?2 & ev5 if ^! =ms 7 n false1 b true--if y p5etrate ^! =ms1 if1 "u ! con/ra9t ( graceful repose1 we see mode/y1 purity1 & ev5 humility--!re is !n /ill great] dang] ( deception4 ,a we>i$1 en]vat$ nature1 n]ves blunt$ by ! enjoym5t ( all k9ds ( pleasures1 are frequ5tly all t rema9s ( womanly nature4 ',d y wi% to see /rik+ examples ( ?is8 ,g into ! gam+ saloons--into ^? horrible places :]e fe>ful & consum+ passions see!2 :]e desp]ation & suicide lurk4 ,g into ! corrupt1 poison\s atmosph]e ( ^? gambl+ hells1 & !re y w f9d wom5 e day & e h\r4 ,:5ce ?is disgu/+ sight8 ,! viol5t excitem5t ( gambl+ alone c af=d suffici5t attraction = ^? :o h be5 sat$ ) all k9ds ( pleasures4 ,is a crim9al to be execut$8 ,i give y my ^w ( honor t wom5 give ?\s&s ( francs to obta9 ! be/ place1 :]e !y c contemplate m conv5i5tly ! %ock+ spectacle & read e expression 9 ! di/ort$ features ( ! /ruggl+ malefactor4 ',isabella 0 "o ( ^! exhau/$1 en]vat$ creatures1 & h5ce h] pleasure at ! sight ( ! mangl$ rid]4' ,?us spoke ! /rang]1 & ,i admitt$ t he 0 "r4 ,at ! same "t ,i tri$ to p5etrate deep] into ?is want ( s5sibility4 ,l a v5turesome m9]1 ,i desc5d$ into ! psy*ological dep?4 ,i %udd]$ at :at ,i !re discov]$1 & at ! inf]5ces :i* ,isabella's conduct =c$ ^u my m9d4 ,no1 fa!r1 no1 said he impetu\sly1 ,i w h no su* nuptials--,i w nev] ru% into ! mis]ies ( matrimony6 ,?und] & lightn+6 are y a man8 cri$ ,h]r ,frank4 ,because ,emil's wife & ,isabella are good-=-no?+s1 mu/ ! :ole sex be repudiat$8 ,bo? cases are exceptions4 ,^! exceptions give y no "r to judge unfavorably ( all wom54 ,?is prejudice does no honor to y\r good s5se1 ,ri*>d4 ,x is only ecc5tricity c judge ?us4 ,! tra9 /opp$4 ,! travell]s w5t out1 :]e a c>riage await$ !m4 ,is ev]y?+ "r8 said ,h]r ,frank to ! driv]4 ,all is fix$1 sir1 z y requir$4 ,is ! box ( books tak5 out8 ,yes1 sir4 ,! coa* mov$ up ! /reet4 ,! d>k m\nta9-side rose into view1 & n>r[1 deep valleys yawn$ b5ea? ! travell]s4 ,fre% curr5ts ( air ru%$ d[n ! m\nta9 & ,h]r ,frank inhal$ refre%+ draughts4 ,ri*>d gaz$ ?\ghtfully ov] ! magnific5t v9ey>ds & luxuri5t or*>ds4 #fdj ,! road grew /eep] & ! wood$ summit ( ! m\nta9 approa*$4 ,a light :i* ,frank beheld ) satisfaction gl>$ out f x4 ,its rays %ot out ^u ! t[n t1 amid ri* v9ey>ds1 topp$ ! neighbor+ hill4 ,our resid5ce is beautifully locat$1 said ,h]r ,frank4 ,h[ *e]ful x looks up !re6 ,x is a home fit = pr9ces4 ,y h inde$ *os5 a magnific5t spot1 fa!r4 ,ev]y?+ unites to make ,frank5hhe a delightful place4 ,! v9ey>ds on ! slopes ( ! hills1 ! smil+ hamlet ( ,sal+5 to ! "r4 ,9 ! backgr\nd ! /]n m\nta9 ) its pr\d ru9s on ! summit ( ,salburg1 ! deep valleys & ! d>k rav9es1 all unite 9 ! l&scape3 to ! ea/ t beautiful pla94 ,^! words pleas$ ! fa!r4 ,8 eyes re/$ long on ! beautiful prop]ty4 ,y h =gott5 a reason = my happy *oice1 said he1 :ile a smile play$ on 8 features4 ,i mean ! habit ( my fri5d & deliv]]1 :o1 = ! la/ eight ye>s1 sp5ds ! mon? ( ,may at ,frank5hhe4 ,y "k ! s+ul> "* ( ! doctor4 ,no?+ 9 ! _w c te> him f 8 books4 ,he has r5\nc$ all pleasure & enjoym5t1 to devote 8 :ole "t to 8 books4 ,:5 ,frank5hhe entices & captivates ! man ( sci5ce1 s /rict1 s dead to ! _w1 x is1 z ,i ?9k1 ! highe/ complim5t to our place4 ,ri*>d did n "q 8 fa!r's op9ion4 ,he knew 8 unb\nd$ e/eem = ! le>n$ doctor4 ,! road grew /eep] & /eep]4 ,! horses labor$ sl[ly along4 ,! pleasant hamlet ( ,sal+5 lay a %ort di/ance to ! left4 ,a s+le h\se1 sep>at$ f ! village1 & /&+ ne> ! road 9 ! mid/ ( v9ey>ds1 came into view4 ,! features ( ,h]r ,frank d>k5$ z he turn$ 8 gaze f ,frank5hhe to ?is h\se4 ,x 0 z ?\gh "s unpleasant recollection 0 associat$ ) x4 ,ri*>d look$ at ! /ately mansion1 ! l>ge out-h\ses1 ! wall$ c\rts1 neat & clean4 ,?is mu/ be a weal?y proprietor or influ5tial l&lord :o lives "h1 said ,ri*>d4 ,i h inde$ se5 ?is place 9 =m] ye>s1 b x did n int]e/ me4 ,h[ invit+ & pleasant x looks4 ,! prop]ty mu/ h und]gone consid]able *ange at lea/1 ,i rememb] no?+ t indicat$ ! place to be o!r ?an an ord9>y f>mh\se4 ,h]r ,frank did n he> ^! obs]vations4 ,he mutt]$ "s bitt] imprecation4 ,! coa* ga9$ ! summit1 left ! road1 & pass$ ?r\gh v9ey>ds & *e/nut groves to ! h\se4 ,frank5hhe 0 a h&some two-/ory h\se ^: arrangem5ts correspond$ to ,frank's ta/e & means4 ,ne> x /ood ano!r1 occupi$ by ! /ew>d4 ,a %ort di/ance f x 7 /ables & out-h\ses = purposes ( agriculture4 ,h]r ,frank w5t directly to ! h\se1 & pass$ f room to room to see if 8 in/ructions _h be5 c>ri$ out4 ,ri*>d w5t into ! g>d5 & walk$ on pa?s cov]$ ) yell[ s&4 ,he /roll$ ab\t among fl[]-b$s t load$ ! air ) agreeable odors4 ,he exam9$ ! bloom+ dw>f fruit-trees & ornam5tal plants4 ,he obs]v$ ! neatness & exact ord] ( ev]y?+4 ,la/ly1 he /ood ne> ! v9ey>d :5ce he c\ld behold an ext5sive view4 #fda ,he admir$ ! beautiful1 fragrant l&scape4 ,he /ood ?\ghtfully reflect+4 ,8 conv]sation made x evid5t to him t 8 feel+s & w did n agree ) 8 fa!r's wi%es4 ,he saw t betwe5 8 incl9ations & 8 love = 8 fa!r he mu/ und]go a sev]e /ruggle--a /ruggle t mu/ decide 8 happ9ess = life4 ,! /rang5ess ( 8 op9ion ( wom5 did n escape him4 ,he te/$ 8 exp]i5ce4 ,he tri$ to ju/ify 8 convictions1 & yet 8 fa!r's claims & filial duty prevail$4 ,*apt] ,,ii4 ,! ,wea!r-cross4 ,! next morn+ ,ri*>d 0 out ) ! e>ly l>ks1 & return$ aft] a few h\rs 9 a peculi> frame ( m9d4 ,z he 0 ent]+ 8 room1 he saw ?r\gh ! op5 door 8 fa!r /&+ 9 ! saloon4 ,h]r ,frank 0 c>efully exam9+ ! arrangem5ts1 z ! s]vants 7 c>ry+ books into ! adjo9+ room & plac+ !m 9 a bookcase4 ,ri*>d1 z he pass$1 greet$ 8 fa!r briefly1 contr>y to 8 usual cu/om4 ,at o!r times he us$ to ex*ange a few words ) 8 fa!r :5 he bid him good-morn+1 & he let no occasion pass ( giv+ 8 op9ion on any matt] 9 :i* he knew 8 fa!r took an int]e/4 ,! "y man walk$ to ! op5 w9d[ ( 8 room1 & gaz$ into ! di/ance4 ,he rema9$ motionless = a "t4 ,he ran 8 f+]s ?r\gh 8 hair1 & ) a j]k ( ! head ?rew ! br[n locks back f 8 =ehead4 ,he walk$ re/lessly back & =?1 & act$ l a man :o tries 9 va9 to escape f ?\ghts t =ce !mselves ^u him4 ,at l5g? he w5t to ! piano1 & beat an impetu\s impromptu on ! keys4 ,ei1 ,ri*>d6 cri$ ,h]r ,frank1 :om ! wild music _h br\ght to 8 side4 ,:y1 y rave6 ,h[ possess$6 ,"o w\ld ?9k y _h discov]$ a ro>+ cat>act 9 ! m\nta9s1 & wi%$ to imitate its viol5ce4 ,ri*>d glanc$ quickly at 8 fa!r1 & f9i%$ ) a t5d]1 pla9tive melody4 ,come ov] "h & look at ! rooms4 ,ri*>d foll[$ 8 fa!r & exam9$ c>elessly ! elegant rooms1 & spoke a few cold words ( comm5dation4 ,& :at d y say to ?is flora8 said ,h]r ,frank po9t+ to a /epp$ framework on :i* bloom$ ! mo/ beautiful & r>e fl[]s4 ,all v beautiful1 fa!r4 ,! doctor w be mu* pleas$1 z he always is "h4 ,i wi% & hope s4 ,i h _h ! peacocks & turkeys s5t away1 because ,kl+5b]g _c endure _! noise4 ,! libr>y "h w always be 8 favorite object1 & c>e has be5 tak5 ) x4 ,"h are ! be/ books on all subjects1 ev5 !ology & a/ronomy4 ,frank5hhe is inde$ *e]ful z ! he>t ( y\? & quiet z a cloi/]1 said ,ri*>d4 ,y\r fri5d w\ld inde$ be ungrateful if ?is att5tion did n gratify him4 ,i h also provid$ t excell5t w9e :i* he loves & enjoys z a heal?ful m$ic9e4 ,b1 ,ri*>d1 y "k ,kl+5b]g's peculi>ities4 ,y mu/ n play z y did j n[2 y w\ld drive ! doctor f ! h\se4 ,make y\rself easy ab\t t1 fa!r2 ,i w play :ile he is on ! m\nta94 #fdb ,ri*>d took a book f ! %elf1 & glanc$ ov] x4 ,h]r ,frank left him1 & he imm$iately replac$ ! book & return$ to 8 own room4 ,!re he wrote 9 8 di>y3 #ab? ( ,may4--,man is too apt to be l$ by 8 incl9ation4 ,& :at is incl9ation8 ,a feel+ caus$ by ext]nal impressions1 or sup]9duc$ by a disposition ( ! body4 ,incl9ation1 !re=e1 is some?+ inimical to intellectual life4 ,a v9e t ?reat5s to ov]gr[ & smo!r cle> conviction4 ,nev] act f incl9ation1 if y d n wi% to be unfai?ful to conviction & guilty ( a weakness4 ,he w5t into ! g>d51 :]e he talk$ to ! g>d5] ab\t trees & fl[]s4 ,are y acqua9t$ 9 ,sal+51 ,john8 ,c]ta9ly1 sir4 ,i 0 born !re4 ,d /rang]s sometimes come !re to /op & enjoy ! beautiful neighborhood8 ,oh6 no1 sir2 !re is no suitable hotel !re--only pla9 tav]ns2 & p ( quality w\ld n /op at !m4 ,are !re p ( rank 9 ,sal+58 ,only f>m]s1 sir4 ,b---/ay4 ,! ri* ,siegw>t appe>s to be su*1 & 8 *ildr5 are br\ght up 9 t mann]4 ,has ,siegw>t _m *ildr58 ,f\r--two boys & two girls4 ,"o son is at college4 ,! o!r takes c>e ( ! e/ate1 & is at home4 ,! olde/ daught] has be5 at ! conv5t = ?ree ye>s4 ,%e is n[ n9ete5 ye>s old4 ,! second is /ill a *ild4 ,ri*>d w5t fur!r into ! g>d52 he look$ ov] at ,sal+51 & !n at ! m\nta9s4 ,8 eye foll[$ a pa? t w5t w9d+ up ! m\nta9 l a gold5 ?read & l$ to ! top4 ,!n 8 eye re/$ = a "t on a p>ticul> spot 9 t yell[ pa?4 ,ri*>d rema9$ taciturn & res]v$ ! re/ ( ! day4 ,he sat 9 8 room & tri$ to read1 b ! subject did n int]e/ him4 ,he (t5 look$ dreamily f ! book4 ,he f9ally arose1 took 8 hat & cane1 & 0 soon lo/ 9 ! m\nta94 ,! next morn+ ,ri*>d w5t to ! bord]s ( ! =e/1 & look$ frequ5tly ov] at ,sal+5 z x lay 9 rural s]5ity be=e him4 ,! pleasant hamlet excit$ 8 int]e/4 ,he !n turn$ to ! "r & pursu$ ! yell[ pa? :i* he _h exam9$ ! day be=e1 up ! m\nta94 ,! birds sang 9 ! bu%es1 & on ! bran*es ( ! talle/ oak p]*$ ! black-bird ^: morn+ hymn e*o$ f> & wide4 ,! sweet notes ( ! night+ale jo9$ 9 ! g5]al conc]t1 & ! %rill pip+ ( ! hawk /ruck 9 discordantly ) ! v>i$ & beautiful song4 ,ev5 unconsci\s nature display$ h] beauties4 ,! dew hung 9 great drops on ! grass-blades & glitt]$ l s _m brilliants1 & wild fl[]s load$ ! air ) sweet p]fumes4 ,ri*>d saw little ( ^! beauties ( spr+4 ,he asc5d$ /ill high]4 ,8 m9d seem$ agitat$ & burd5$4 ,he _h j turn$ a b5d 9 ! road :5 he saw a female figure approa*+4 ,8 *eeks grew d>k] z 8 eyes re/$ on ! approa*+ figure4 ,he gaz$ 9 ! di/ance1 & a disda9ful flu% ov]spread 8 face4 ,he approa*$ h] z he w\ld approa* an enemy ^: p[] he _h felt1 & :om he wi%$ to conciliate4 ,%e 0 )9 fifty paces ( him4 ,h] blue dress fell 9 heavy folds ab\t h] p]son4 ,! ribbons ( h] /raw bonnet1 t hung on h] arm1 flutt]$ 9 ! breeze4 ,9 h] left h& %e held a bun* ( fl[]s4 ,on h] "r arm hung a silk mantle1 :i* ! mild air _h r5d]$ unnecess>y4 #fdc ,h] full1 glossy hair 0 p>tly 9 a silk net & p>tly plait$ ov] ! =ehead & ar\nd ! head1 z is sometimes se5 ) *ildr54 ,h] c\nt5ance 0 exquisitely beautiful1 & h] light eyes n[ re/$ full & cle> on ! /rang] :o approa*$ h]4 ,%e look$ at him ) ! easy1 natural inquisitiv5ess ( a *ild1 surpris$ to meet su* an elegant g5tleman 9 ?is place4 ,frank look$ furtively at h]1 z ?\gh he fe>$ ! fasc9at+ p[] ( ! vision t s lightly & gracefully pass$ him4 ,he rais$ 8 hat /iffly & =mally4 ,?is 0 necess>y to meet ! requirem5t ( etiquette4 ,7 x n1 he w\ld p]haps h pass$ h] by )\t a salutation4 ,%e did n return 8 greet+ ) a /iff b[1 b ) a fri5dly good-morn+2 & ?is too 9 a voice ^: sweetness1 purity1 & melody h>moniz$ ) ! ! beautiful e*oes ( ! morn+4 ,frank mov$ on ha/ily = "s di/ance4 ,he 0 ab\t to look back1 b did n d s2 & cont9u$ on 8 way1 ) contract$ br[s1 till a turn 9 ! road hid h] f 8 view4 ,"h he /opp$ & wip$ ! sweat f 8 =ehead1 ,8 he>t beat quickly1 & he 0 agitat$ by /rong emotions4 ,he /ood lean+ on 8 cane & gaz+ into ! %ad[s ( ! =e/4 ,he !n cont9u$ ?\ghtfully1 & asc5d$ "s hundr$ feet high] till he ga9$ ! top ( ! m\nta94 ,! tall trees ceas$2 a v>iegat$ copsewood cr[n$ ! summit1 :i* =m$ a k9d ( plat=m4 ,human h&s _h levell$ ! gr\nd1 & on ! moss t cov]$ x grew mode/ little violets4 ,ne> ! bord] ( ! plat=m /ood a /one cross ( r\gh mat]ial4 ,ne> ?is cross lay ! fragm5ts ( ano!r l>ge rock1 t might h be5 %att]$ by lightn+ ye>s be=e4 ,a few /eps back ( ?is1 on two squ>e blocks ( /one1 /ood a /atue ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild1 ( :ite /one v c>efully wr\ght1 b )\t mu* art4 ,! ,virg9 _h a cr[n ( roses on h] head4 ,! ,*ild held a little bun* ( =get-me-nots 9 its h&1 & z x held !m out seem$ to say1 ,=get me n1 ,two heavy vases t c\ld n be easily ov]turn$ by ! w9d1 /&+ on ! upp] block1 also conta9$ fl[]s4 ,all ^! fl[]s 7 q fre%1 z if !y _h j be5 plac$ !re4 ,ri*>d exam9$ ^! ?+s1 & wond]$ :at !y meant 9 ?is solitude ( ! m\nta94 ,! fre% fl[]s & ! cleanl9ess ( ! /atue1 on :i* no du/ or moss c\ld be se51 indicat$ a c>eful keep]4 ,he ?\ght ( ! "y woman :om he met4 ,he _h se5 ! same k9d ( fl[]s 9 h] h&1 & d\btless %e 0 ! devotee ( ! place4 ,sc>cely _h 8 ?\ghts tak5 ?is direction :5 he turn$ away & walk$ to ! bord] ( ! plot1 & gaz$ at ! c\ntry be=e him4 ,he look$ d[n t[>d ,frank5hhe1 ^: :ite *imneys appe>$ above ! *e/nut grove4 ,he contemplat$ ! pla9s ) _! luxuriant fields reflect+ e %ade ( gre5--! /rips ( =e/s t lay l %ad[s 9 ! sunny pla9--numb]less hamlets ) *ur* t[]s ^: gild$ crosses gleam$ 9 ! sun4 ,he gaz$ 9 ! di/ance :]e ! m\nta9 ranges vani%$ 9 ! mi/1 & long he enjoy$ ! magnific5ce ( ! view4 ,he 0 ar\s$ f 8 dreamy contemplation by ! s\nd ( foot/eps beh9d him4 #fdd ,an old man ) a load ( wood on 8 %\ld]s came up to ! place4 ,brea?+ heavily1 he ?rew d[n ! wood & wip$ ! sweat f 8 face4 ,he saw ! /rang]1 & respectfully t\*$ 8 cap z he sat d[n on ! wood4 ,frank w5t to him4 ,y are f ,sal+51 ,i suppose1 he began ,yes1 sir4 ,x is v h>d = an old man l y to c>ry su* a load s f>4 ,x is inde$1 b ,i am poor & mu/ d x4 ,frank look$ at ! pat*$ clo!s ( ! old man1 8 co>se %oes1 8 /ock+less feet1 & meagre body1 & felt compassion = him4 ,= u poor p ! e>? be>s b ?i/les & ?orns4 ,aft] a pause1 ! old man cont9u$1 ,we h to und]go _m tribulations & difficulties1 & sometimes we ev5 suff] f hung]4 ,b ?us x is 9 ! _w4 ,! good ,god w rew>d u 9 ! next _w = our suff]+s 9 ?is4 ,^! words s\nd$ /rangely to ,ri*>d4 ,rais$ z he 0 9 ! mid/ ( weal?1 & )\t contact ) pov]ty1 he _h nev] f\nd occasion to consid] ! lot ( ! poor2 & n[ ! resignation ( ! old man1 & 8 hope 9 ! future1 seem$ /range to him4 ,he 0 a/oni%$ t religion c\ld h su* p[]--s great & /rong--to com=t ! poor 9 ! mis]ies ( a hopeless1 com=tless life4 ,b :at if y\r hope 9 ano!r _w deceive y8 ,! old man look$ at him ) a/oni%m5t4 ,h[ c ,i be deceiv$8 ,god is fai?ful4 ,he keeps 8 promises4 ,& :at has he promis$ y8 ,et]nal happ9ess if ,i p]sev]e1 pati5t & j1 to ! end4 ,i wond] at y\r /rong fai?6 ,x is my sole possession on e>?4 ,:at w\ld support u poor p1 :at w\ld keep u f despair1 if religion did n8 ,frank put 8 h& into 8 pocket4 ,"h1 said he1 p]haps ?is money w relieve y\r wants4 ,! old man look$ at ! bright ?al]s 9 8 h&1 & ! te>s trickl$ d[n 8 *eeks4 ,?is is too mu*1 sir2 ,i _c receive six ?al]s f y4 ,t is b a trifle = me2 put x 9 y\r pocket1 & say no m ab\t x4 ,may ,god rew>d & bless y a ?\s& times = x6 ,:at does t cross indicate8 ,t is a wea!r cross1 sir4 ,we h a great deal ( bad wea!r to fe>4 ,we h frequ5t /orms "h1 9 summ]2 !y hang ov] ! m\nta9 & rage t]ribly4 ,e rav9e becomes a torr5t t da%es ov] ! fields1 hurl+ rocks & s& f ! m\nta94 ,our fields are desolat$ & de/roy$4 ,! p ( ,sal+5 plac$ t cross !re aga9/ ! wea!r4 ,9 spr+ ! :ole community come "h 9 procession & pray ,god to protect !m f ! /orms4 ,ri*>d reflect$ on ?is ph5om5on2 ! confid5ce ( ^! simple p 9 ! protection ( ,god1 ^: omnipot5ce mu/ int]v5e betwe5 ! remorseless elem5ts & _! victims1 appe>$ to him z ! highe/ degree ( simplicity4 ,b he kept 8 ?\ghts to himself1 = he respect$ ! religi\s s5tim5ts ( ! old man1 & w\ld n hurt 8 feel+s4 ,& ! ,virg91 :y is %e !re8 ,ah6 t is a wond]ful /ory1 sir1 he answ]$1 app>5tly wi%+ to evade an explanation4 ,:i* e "o ought n to "k8 ,well--b p]haps ! g5tleman w\ld laugh1 & ,i w\ld n l t6 #fde ,:y d y ?9k ,i w\ld laugh at ! /ory8 ,because y are a g5tleman ( quality1 & f ! city1 & su* p d n believe any m 9 miracles4 ,?is obs]vation ( ru/ic s9c]ity 0 n pleas+ to ,frank4 ,x express$ ! op9ion t ! high] classes ignore fai? 9 ! sup]natural4 ,if ,i promise y n to laugh1 w y tell me ! /ory8 ,i w2 y 7 k9d to me1 & y c ask ! /ory ( me4 ,ab\t ?irty ye>s ago1 began ! old man aft] a pause1 !re liv$ a weal?y f>m] at ,sal+5 ^: "n 0 ,s*5ck4 ,s*5ck 0 "y4 ,he m>ri$ a ri* maid5 & !reby increas$ 8 prop]ty4 ,b ,s*5ck _h _m great faults4 ,he did n l to "w & look aft] 8 fields4 ,he let 8 s]vants d z !y pleas$1 & 8 fields 71 ( c\rse1 badly work$ & yield$ no m ?an half a crop4 ,s*5ck sat always 9 ! tav]n1 :]e he drank & play$ c>ds & dice4 ,almo/ e night he came home drunk4 ,!n he w\ld qu>rel ) 8 wife1 :o reproa*$ him4 ,he abus$ h]1 swore wick$ly1 & knock$ ev]y?+ ab\t ! room1 & behav$ v badly altoge!r4 ,s*5ck sank l[] & l[]1 & became at la/ a great sot4 ,8 prop]ty 0 soon squ&]$4 ,he sold "o piece aft] ano!r1 & :5 he _h no m prop]ty to sell1 he took x into 8 head to sell himself to ! devil = money4 ,he w5t "o night to a cross-road & call$ ! devil1 b ! devil w\ld n come2 p]haps because ,s*5ck belong$ to him already1 = ! ,scripture says1 ',a drunk>d _c ent] ! k+dom ( heav54' ,at la/ a suit 0 br\ght aga9/ him1 & ! la/ ( 8 prop]ty 0 sold1 & he 0 driv5 f 8 home4 ,?is hurt ,s*5ck v mu*1 = he always _h a c]ta9 k9d ( pride4 ,he ?\ght ( ! pa/ times :5 he 0 ri* & respect$1 & n[ he _h lo/ all respect ) 8 neighbors4 ,he ?\ght ( 8 wife & 8 f\r *ildr51 :om he _h made poor & mis]able4 ,all ?is drove him to despair4 ,he det]m9$ to put an end to himself4 ,he b\ght a rope & came up "h "o morn+ to hang himself4 ,he ti$ ! rope to an arm ( ! cross1 & _h 8 head 9 ! noose1 :5 all at once he rememb]$ t he _h n yet said 8 ?ree ,hail6 ,m>ys4 ,8 "m :o 0 dead _h accu/om$ him1 :5 a *ild1 to say e day ?ree ,hail6 ,m>ys4 ,s*5ck _h nev] neglect$ ?is practice = a s+le day4 ,!n he took 8 head out ( ! noose & said1 ',well1 z ,i h said ! ,hail6 ,m>ys e day1 ,i w say !m also to-day1 = ! la/ "t4' ,he knelt d[n be=e ! cross & pray$4 ,:5 he 0 done1 he /ood up to hang himself4 ,b he _h sc>cely /ood on 8 feet :5 he 0 snat*$ up by a :irlw9d & c>ri$ ?r\gh ! air till he 0 ov] a v9ey>d1 :]e he fell )\t hurt+ himself4 ,z he /ood up1 an ugly man /ood be=e him & said1 ',?is "t y h escap$ me1 b ! next "t ,i w get y4' ,! ugly man _h horses' ho(s 9 place ( feet1 & wore gre5 clo!s4 ,he disappe>$ be=e ,s*5ck's eyes4 ,s*5ck swe>s t ?is ugly man 0 ! devil4 ,he decl>es also t he has to ?ank ! ,"m ( ,god1 ?r\gh ^: int]cession he escap$ ! claws ( ! devil4 ,s*5ck _h t /atue plac$ !re 9 memory ( 8 wond]ful escape--& t is :y ! ,"m ( ,god is !re4 #fdf ,a wond]ful /ory inde$6 said ,ri*>d4 ,al?\gh ,i d n laugh at x1 z y see1 yet ,i mu/ assure y t ,i d n believe ! /ory4 ,i ?\ght s1 answ]$ ! old man4 ,b y c ask ,s*5ck himself4 ,he is /ill liv+1 & is n[ sev5ty4 ,s9ce t day he has *ang$ entirely4 ,he dr9ks no?+ b wat]4 ,he nev] ent]s a tav]n1 b goes e day to *ur*4 ,f t "t to ?is ,s*5ck has be5 v indu/ri\s1 & has sav$ a nice prop]ty4 ,t ! drunk>d re=m$ is ! mo/ rem>kable & be/ "p ( ! /ory1 said ,frank4 ,drunk>ds v seldom re=m4 ,b1 cont9u$ he smil+1 ! devil act$ v /upidly 9 ! affair4 ,he %\ld h kn[n t 8 appe>ance w\ld h made a deep impression on ! man1 & t he w\ld n let himself be caught a second "t4 ,t is true1 said ! old man4 ,b ,i believe ! devil 0 =c$ to appe> & speak s4 ,=c$8 ,by :om8 ,by ,him be=e :om ! devils mu/ believe & tremble4 ,s*5ck 0 to und]/& t ,god deliv]$ him on acc\nt ( 8 pi\s cu/om1 & ! devil _h to tell him t ?is w\ld n happ5 a second "t4 ,h[ prud5t y are 9 y\r sup]/ition6 said ,frank4 ,z ! g5tleman has be5 k9d to me1 x hurts me to he> him speak s4 ,n[1 said ,ri*>d quickly1 ,i w\ld n hurt y\r feel+s4 ,"o may be a good ,*ri/ian )\t believ+ fables4 ,& ! fl[]s ne> ! /atue4 ,has ,s*5ck plac$ !m !re too8 ,oh6 no--! ,angel did t4 ,! ,angel4 ,:o is t8 said ,frank1 surpris$4 ,! ,angel ( ,sal+5--,siegw>t's angel4 ,ah6 angel is ,angela1 is x n8 ,s %e may be call$4 ,9 ,sal+5 !y call h] only ,angel4 ,& %e is inde$ z lovely1 good1 & beautiful z an angel4 ,%e has a he>t = ! poor1 & %e gives ) an op5 h& & a smil+ face t does "o good4 ,%e is l h] fa!r1 :o gives me z _m potatoes z ,i want1 & se$ = my little pat* ( gr\nd4 ,:y does ,angela decorate ?is /atue8 ,i d n "k2 p]haps %e does x ?r\gh devotion4 ,! fl[]s are q fre%2 does %e come "h e day8 ,e day dur+ ! mon? ( ,may1 & no long]4 ,:y no long]8 ,i d n "k ! reason2 %e has done s = ! la/ two ye>s1 s9ce %e came home f ! conv5t1 & %e w d s ?is ye>4 ,z ,siegw>t is s good to ! poor1 he mu/ be ri*4 ,v ri*--y c see f 8 h\se4 ,d y see t f9e build+ !re next to ! road8 ,t is ! resid5ce ( ,h]r ,siegw>t4 ,x 0 ! same build+ t _h arre/$ ,ri*>d's att5tion z he pass$ x "s days be=e1 & ! sight ( :i* _h excit$ ! ill-humor ( 8 fa!r4 ,ri*>d return$ by a %ort] way to ,frank5hhe4 ,he 0 s]i\s & m$itative4 ,arriv$ at home1 he wrote 9 8 di>y3 ,may #ac?4--,well1 ,i h se5 h]4 ,%e exhibits h]self z ! ',angel ( ,sal+54' ,%e is extremely beautiful4 ,%e is full ( amiability & purity ( "*4 ,& to-day %e did n we> t dete/able cr9ol9e4 ,b %e w h o!r foibles 9 place ( x4 ,%e w1 9 "s ?+s at lea/1 yield to ! sup]ficial t5d5cies ( h] sex4 ,isabella 0 an ideal1 until %e desc5d$ f ! height :]e my imag9ation1 deceiv$ by h] *>ms1 _h plac$ h]4 ,! impression :i* ,angela's appe>ance produc$ has re/s on ! same f\ndation--deception4 ,a bett] acqua9tance w soon discov] ?is4 ,curi\s6 ,i long to become bett] acqua9t$6 #fdg ,religion is n a disease or halluc9ation1 z _m ?9k4 ,x is a p[]4 ,religion tea*es ! poor to be> _! h>d lot ) pati5ce4 ,x com=ts & keeps !m f despair4 ,x directs _! att5tion to an et]nal rew>d1 & ?is hope comp5sates !m = all ! afflictions & mis]ies ( ?is life4 ,)\t religion1 human society w\ld fall to pieces4 ,a s]vant ent]$1 & ann\nc$ d9n]4 ,ah ,ri*>d6 said ,h]r ,frank good-humor$ly4 ,half an h\r late = d9n]1 & _h to be call$6 ,t is /range2 ,i d n rememb] su* a ?+ to h happ5$ be=e4 ,y are always z punctual z a repeat]4 ,i 0 9 ! m\nta9 & _h j return$4 ,no excuse1 my son4 ,i am glad ! neighborhood div]ts y1 & t y dep>t a little f y\r regul>ity4 ,n[ ev]y?+ is 9 good ord]1 z ,i desir$1 = my fri5d & deliv]]4 ,i h j receiv$ a lett] f him4 ,he w be "h 9 two days4 ,i %all be glad to see ! good man aga94 ,if ,frank5hhe w only please him = a long "t6 ,i h no d\bt ( t1 said ,ri*>d4 ,! doctor w be receiv$ l a fri5d1 treat$ l a k+1 & w live "h l ,adam & ,eve 9 p>adise4 ,ev]y?+ w g on z =m]ly4 ,i w be com+ & go+ on acc\nt ( bus9ess4 ,y w1 ( c\rse1 rema9 un9t]rupt$ly at ,frank5hhe4 ,y are high 9 ! doctor's e/eem4 ,y int]e/ him v mu*4 ,x is true y annoy him sometimes ) y\r unle>n$ objections & bold ass]tions4 ,b ,i h obs]v$ t ev5 vexation1 :5 x comes f y1 is n disagreeable to him4 ,b ! poor %\ld n annoy him ) _! sick1 said ,ri*>d4 ,he nev] d5ies 8 s]vices to ! poor1 z he nev] grants !m to ! ri*4 ,inde$1 ,i h sometimes obs]v$ t he te>s himself f 8 books ) ! greate/ reluctance1 & x is n )\t an ef=t t he does x4 ,b we _c *ange x1 said ,h]r ,frank2 we _c s5d ! poor away )\t deeply (f5d+ ,kl+5b]g4 ,b ,i e/eem him ! m = 8 g5]osity4 ,aft] d9n] ! fa!r & son w5t into ! g>d5 & talk$ ( v>i\s matt]s2 sudd5ly ,ri*>d /opp$ & po9t+ ov] to ,sal+51 said1 ,i pass$ to-day t neat build+ t /&s ne> ! road4 ,:o lives !re8 ,!re lives ! noble & lordly ,h]r ,siegw>t1 said ,h]r ,frank d]isively4 ,8 tone surpris$ ,ri*>d4 ,he 0 n accu/om$ to he> 8 fa!r speak ?us4 ,is ,siegw>t a noble8 ,n 9 ! /rict s5se4 ,b he is ! rul] ( ,sal+54 ,he rules 9 t t[n z absolutely z pr9ces =m]ly did 9 _! k+doms4 ,:at is ! cause ( 8 influ5ce8 ,8 weal?1 9 ! fir/ place2 secondly1 8 *>ity2 & la/ly1 8 cunn+4 ,y are n favorable to him8 ,no1 inde$6 ,! ,siegw>t family is excessively ultramontane & cl]ical4 ,y "k ,i _c endure ^! n>r[ prejudices & ?is ob/9ate adh]5ce to any =m ( religion4 ,besides1 ,i h a p>ticul> reason = disagreem5t ) ,siegw>t1 ( :i* ,i ne$ n n[ speak4 #fdh ,excessively ultramontane & cl]ical6 ?\ght ,ri*>d1 z he w5t to 8 room4 ,angela is und\bt$ly educat$ 9 ?is _s4 ,/ultify+ confessionalism & religi\s n>r[-m9d$ness h no d\bt ca/ a deep %ad[ ov] ! 'angel4' ,n[--pati5ce2 ! deception w soon bani%4 ,he took up ,s*loss]'s ,hi/ory1 & read a long "t4 ,b 8 eyes w&]$ f ! page1 & 8 ?\ghts soon foll[$4 ,! next morn+ at ! same h\r ,ri*>d w5t to ! wea!r cross4 ,he took ! same road & aga9 he met ,angela2 %e _h ! same blue dress1 ! same /raw hat on h] arm1 & fl[]s 9 h] h&4 ,%e beheld him ) ! same cle> eyes1 ) ! same uncon/ra9$ mann]--only1 z he ?\ght1 m *>m+--z on ! fir/ day4 ,he greet$ h] coolly & =mally1 z be=e4 ,%e ?ank$ him ) ! same affability4 ,aga9 ! temptation came ov] him to look back at h]2 aga9 he ov]came x4 ,:5 he came to ! /atue1 he f\nd fre% fl[]s 9 ! vases4 ,! *ild ,jesus _h fre% =get-me-nots 9 8 h&1 & ! ,"m _h a cr[n ( fre% roses on h] head4 ,on ! upp] /one lay a book1 b\nd 9 blue sat9 & clasp$ ) a silv] clasp4 ,:5 he took x up1 he f\nd b5ea? x a ros>y made ( an unkn[n mat]ial1 & hav+ a gold cross fa/5$ at ! end4 ,he op5$ ! book4 ,! passage t _h be5 la/ read 0 m>k$ ) a silk ribbon4 ,x 0 z foll[s3 ,my son1 tru/ n ?y pres5t affection2 x w be quickly *ang$ into ano!r4 ,z long z ?\ live/ ?\ art subject to *ange1 ev5 aga9/ ?y w2 s z to be sometimes joyful1 at o!r times sad2 n[ easy1 n[ tr\bl$2 at "o "t dev\t1 at ano!r dry2 sometimes f]v5t1 at o!r times sluggi%2 "o day heavy1 ano!r day light]4 ,b he t is wise & well in/ruct$ 9 _s /&s above all ^! *anges1 n m9d+ :at he feels 9 himself1 nor on :at side ! w9d ( in/ability bl[s2 b t ! :ole b5t ( 8 s\l may advance t[>d its due & wi%$-= end2 = ?us he may cont9ue "o & ! self-same )\t be+ %ak51 by direct+ )\t ceas+1 ?r\gh all ?is v>iety ( ev5ts1 ! s+le eye ( 8 int5tion t[>d me4 ,& by h[ mu* m pure ! eye ( ! int5tion is1 ) s mu* great] con/ancy maye/ ?\ pass ?r\gh ^! div]s /orms4 ,b 9 _m ! eye ( pure int5tion is d>k2 = m5 quickly look t[>d some?+ delightful t comes 9 _! way4 ,& x is r>e to f9d "o :o is :olly free f all blemi% ( self-seek+4 ,frank rememb]$ hav+ writt5 ab\t ! same ?\ghts 9 8 di>y4 ,b "h !y 7 conceiv$ 9 ano!r & deep] s5se4 ,he read ! title ( ! book4 ,x 0 ,! ,foll[+ ( ,*ri/4 ,he copi$ ! title 9 8 pocketbook4 ,he !n ) a smile exam9$ ! ros>y1 = he 0 n )\t prejudice aga9/ ?is k9d ( pray]4 ,he _h no d\bt ,angela _h left ^! ?+s "h1 & he ?\ght x w\ld be prop] to return !m to ! own]4 ,he came sl[ly d[n ! m\nta9 read+ ! book4 ,x 0 cle> to him t ,! ,foll[+ ( ,*ri/ 0 a book full ( v e>ne/ & pr(\nd reflections4 ,& he wond]$ h[ s "y a woman c\ld take any int]e/ 9 su* s]i\s read+4 ,he 0 conv9c$ t all ! ladies he knew w\ld ?r[ su* a book aside ) a sne]1 because its cont5ts condemn$ _! lives & habits4 ,angela1 !n1 mu/ be ( a diff]5t "* f all ! ladies he knew1 & he 0 v desir\s ( kn[+ bett] ?is "* ( ,angela4 ,9 a %ort "t he ent]$ ! gate & pass$ ?r\gh ! y>d to ! /ately build+ :]e ,h]r ,siegw>t dwelt4 ,he glanc$ ha/ily at ! long out-build+s--! l>ge b>ns2 at ! poli%$ cleanl9ess ( ! pav$ c\rt1 ! p]fect ord] ( ev]y?+1 & f9ally at ! ornam5t$ mansion4 #fdi ,!n he look$ at ! old l9d5s t /ood ne> ! h\se1 ^: trunks 7 protect$ f injury by iron rail+s4 ,9 ! tops ( ^! trees lodg$ a lively family ( sp>r[s1 :o 7 at pres5t 9 hot cont5tion1 = !y qu>rell$ & cri$ z l\d & z long z did =m]ly ! lords 9 ! p>liam5t ( ,frank=t4 ,! beautiful g>d51 sep>at$ f ! y>d by a l[ wall cov]$ ) :ite bo>ds1 did n escape him4 ,frank ent]$1 ^u a broad & v clean pa?2 z 8 feet t\*$ ! /one slabs1 he he>d1 ?r\gh ! op5 door1 a l[ gr[l1 & !n a man's voice say+1 ,quiet1 ,hector4 ,frank walk$ ?r\gh ! op5 door into a l>ge room h&somely furni%$1 & odorif]\s ) a multitude ( fl[]s 9 vases4 ,a man 9 ! prime ( life sat on ! s(a read+ & smok+4 ,he wore a light-br[n ov]coat1 br[n tr\s]s1 & l[1 ?ick boots4 ,he _h a fre%1 florid complexion1 r$ be>d1 blue eyes1 & an expressive1 agreeable c\nt5ance4 ,:5 ,frank ent]$ he arose1 laid aside ! pap] & cig>1 & approa*$ ! visitor4 ,i f\nd ^! ?+s on ! m\nta9 ne> ! wea!r-cross4 said ,frank1 aft] a m =mal ?an affable b[4 ,z y\r daught] met me1 ,i presume !y belong to h]4 ,i ?\ght x my duty to return !m4 ,^! ?+s c]ta9ly belong to my daught]1 answ]$ ,h]r ,siegw>t4 ,y are v k9d1 sir4 ,y h plac$ u "u obligations to y4 ,i 0 pass+ ?is way1 said ,frank briefly4 ,& :om h we ! honor to ?ank8 ,i am ,ri*>d ,frank4 ,h]r ,siegw>t b[$4 ,frank notic$ a slight emb>rassm5t 9 8 c\nt5ance4 ,he rememb]$ ! expressions 8 fa!r _h us$ 9 ref]5ce to ! ,siegw>t family1 & x 0 cle> to him t a reciprocal ill feel+ exi/$ "h4 ,siegw>t soon resum$ 8 fri5dly mann]1 & invit$ him ) mu* =mality to ! s(a4 ,ri*>d felt t he mu/ accept ! invitation at lea/ = a few mom5ts4 ,siegw>t sat on a *air 9 front ( him1 & !y talk$ ( v>i\s unimportant matt]s4 ,frank admir$ ! skill :i* enabl$ him to conduct1 )\t int]ruption1 s pleasant a conv]sation ) a /rang]4 ,:ile !y 7 speak+1 "s h\se-swall[s flew into ! room4 ,!y flutt]$ ab\t )\t fe>1 sat on ! op5 door1 & jo9$ _! *e]ful twitt]+ ) ! conv]sation ( ! m54 ,ri*>d express$ 8 admiration1 & said he _h nev] se5 any?+ l x4 ,our con/ant gue/s 9 summ]1 answ]$ ,siegw>t4 ,!y build _! ne/s 9 ! hall1 & z !y rise e>li] ?an we d1 an op5+ is left = !m above ! hall door1 :]e !y c g 9 & out undi/urb$ :5 ! doors are clos$4 ,angela is 9 _! confid5ce1 & on ! be/ ( t]ms ) !m4 ,:5 ra9y or cold days come dur+ bre$+ "t !y suff] f want ( food4 ,angela is !n _! procurator4 ,i h (t5 admir$ ,angela's fri5dly int]c\rse ) ! swall[s1 :o p]* ^u h] %\ld]s & h&s4 ,ri*>d look$ inde$ at ! twitt]+ swall[s1 b _! fri5d ,angela pass$ be=e 8 eyes1 s beautiful inde$ t he no long] he>d :at ,siegw>t 0 say+4 ,he arose2 ,siegw>t accompani$ him4 ,z !y pass$ ?r\gh ! y>d1 ,frank obs]v$ ! long r[ ( /alls1 & said1 ,y mu/ h consid]able /ock8 #fej ,yes1 some:at4 ,if y w\ld l to see ! prop]ty1 ,i w %[ y ar\nd ) pleasure4 ,i regret t ,i _c n[ avail myself ( y\r k9dness2 ,i %all d s 9 a few days1 answ]$ ,frank4 ,h]r ,frank1 said ,siegw>t1 may ! accid5t :i* has giv5 u ! pleasure ( y\r agreeable visit1 be ! occasion ( _m visits 9 future4 ,i "k t z usual y w sp5d ! mon? ( ,may at ,frank5hhe4 ,we are neighbors--?is title1 9 my op9ion1 %\ld indicate a fri5dly int]c\rse4 ,let x be und]/ood1 ,h]r ,siegw>t2 ,i accept ) pleasure y\r invitation4 ,on ! way to ,frank5hhe ,ri*>d walk$ v sl[ly1 & gaz$ into ! di/ance be=e him4 ,he ?\ght ( ! swall[s t p]*$ on ,angela's %\ld]s & h&s4 ,_! sweet notes /ill e*o$ 9 8 s\l4 ,! c\ntry-l quiet ( ,siegw>t's h\se & ! sweet peace t p]vad$ x 7 some?+ new to him4 ,he ?\ght ( ! simple "* ( ,siegw>t1 :o1 z 8 fa!r said1 0 ultramontane & cl]ical1 & :om he _h repres5t$ to himself z a d>k1 res]v$ man4 ,he f\nd no?+ 9 ! op51 natural mann] ( ! man to correspond ) 8 preconceiv$ op9ion ( him4 ,ri*>d conclud$ t ei!r ,h]r ,siegw>t 0 n an ultramontane1 or ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ultramontanes1 z portray$ 9 ! free-?9k+ newspap]s ( ! day1 7 errone\s & false4 ,buri$ 9 su* ?\ghts1 he rea*$ ,frank5hhe4 ,z he pass$ ?r\gh ! y>d1 he did n obs]ve ! c>riage t /ood !re4 ,b z he pass$ "u ! w9d[1 he he>d a l\d voice1 & "s books 7 ?r[n f ! w9d[ & fell at 8 feet4 ,he look$ d[n 9 surprise at ! books1 ^: beautiful b9d+ 0 cov]$ ) s&4 ,he n[ obs]v$ ! coa*1 & smil$4 ,ah6 ! doctor is "h1 said he4 ,he has ?r[n ^! unwelcome gue/s out ( ! w9d[4 ,j l him4 ,he took up ! books & read ! titles1 ,vogt's ,pictures f ,animal ,life1 ,vogt's ,physiological ,lett]s1 ,colbe's ,s5sualism4 ,he took ! books to 8 room & began to read !m4 ,h]r ,frank1 ) 8 joyful c\nt5ance1 soon appe>$4 ,kl+5b]g is "h6 said he4 ,i suspect$ z mu* already1 said ,ri*>d4 ,i pass$ by j z he ?rew ! books out ( ! w9d[ ) 8 usual impetuosity4 ,d n let him see ! books2 ! sight ( !m sets him wild4 ,kl+5b]g walks only 9 8 own room4 ,i wi% to read ^! books2 :at enrages him ) innoc5t pap]8 ,i sc>cely "k1 myself4 ,he exam9$ ! libr>y & 0 mu* pleas$ ) "s ( ! works4 ,b sudd5ly he tore ^! books f _! place & hurl$ !m ?r\gh ! w9d[4 ',i tol]ate no bad company among ^! noble g5iuses1' said he1 po9t+ to ! le>n$ works4 ',p>don me1 honor$ fri5d1' said ,i1 'if1 )\t my k1 "s bad books 7 includ$4 ,:at k9d ( writ+s are ^!1 doctor8 ',/upid mat]iali/ic tra%1' said he4' ,if ,i _h ,vogt1 ,moles*ott1 ,colbe1 & ,b*n] "h1 ,i w\ld ?r[ !m body & bones out ( ! w9d[4' ,i 0 v mu* surpris$ at ?is decl>ation1 s contr>y to ! doctor's k9d disposition4',:at k9d ( p are ^? y h nam$8' said ,i4 #fea ',no p1 my de> ,frank1' said he4' ,!y are animals1 ,?is ,vogt & 8 fell[s h exclud$ !mselves f ! pale ( humanity1 inasmu* z !y h decl>$ apes1 ox51 & asses to be _! equals4' ,i am n[ v desir\s to "k ^! books1 said ,ri*>d4 ,well1 d n let our fri5d "k y\r int5tion1 urg$ ,frank4 ,ri*>d dress$ & w5t to greet ! s+ul> gue/4 ,he 0 sitt+ be=e a l>ge folio4 ,he arose at ,ri*>d's entrance & pat]nally rea*$ him bo? h&s4 ,doctor ,kl+5b]g 0 ( a compact1 /rong build4 ,he _h unusually long arms1 :i* he swung back & =? 9 walk+4 ,8 features 7 %>p1 b indicat$ a mode/ "*4 ,f b5ea? 8 bu%y eyebr[s !re gli/5$ two small eyes t did n give an agreeable expression to 8 c\nt5ance4 ,?is unfavorable expression 01 h[ev]1 only ! %ell ( a w>m he>t4 ,! doctor 0 good-natur$--h>d on himself1 b mild 9 8 judgm5ts ( o!rs4 ,he _h an insatiable desire = k1 & x impell$ him to sev]e /udies t robb$ him ( 8 hair & made him prematurely bald4 ,h[ heal?y y look1 ,ri*>d6 said he1 contemplat+ ! "y man4 ,i am glad to see y h n be5 spoil$ by ! see?+ atmosph]e ( mod]n city life4 ,y "k1 doctor1 ,i h a natural antipa?y to all swamps & morasses4 ,t is "r1 ,ri*>d2 pres]ve a heal?y naturalness4 ,we expect$ y ?is morn+4 ,& w\ld g to ! /ation to br+ me4 ,:y ?is c]emony8 ,i am "h1 & ,i w enjoy = a few weeks ! pure1 brac+ m\nta9 air4 ,our arrangem5ts w be z =m]ly--n s1 my de> fri5d8 ,i am at y\r s]vice4 ,y h1 ( c\rse1 discov]$ "s new po9ts t af=d f9e views8 ,if n _m1 at lea/ "o--! wea!r cross1 answ]$ ,frank4 ,a beautiful position4 ,! hill /&s out some:at f ! range4 ,! :ole pla9 lies be=e ! ravi%$ eyes4 ,at ! same "t1 !re are ?+s connect$ ) t place t are n )\t _! influ5ce on me4 ,!y ref] to a cu/om ( ! ultramontani/s t cla%es ) mod]n ideas2 ,i w h an opportunity ( see+ :e!r y\r op9ion co9cides ) m9e4 ,v well2 s9ce we h already an object = our next walk--& ?is is accord+ to our old plan--tomorr[ aft] d9n] at ?ree o'clock1 & say+ ?is he glanc$ wi/fully at ! old folio4 ,frank1 smil+1 obs]v$ ! delicate h9t & retir$4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ---------- #feb ,antiquities ( ,new ,york4 ,x is z true ( nations z x is ( individuals t !y live m 9 ! pa/ & ! future ?an 9 ! pres5t2 & :5 ei!r are "y & h a v limit$ pa/1 _! ?\ghts dwell mo/ ^u ! future4 ,?is is "o m>k$ diff]5ce betwe5 ! peoples ( ! old _w & u on ?is cont95t4 ,our pa/ is s small 9 comp>ison ) !irs1 t antiqu>ian societies1 s common ) !m1 are q unkn[n among u1 & x is n (t5 t we ?r[ our ?\ghts back4 ,yet 9 t respect1 z 9 o!rs1 we are daily improv+1 & we beg91 n[ & !n1 to f9d some?+ to ?9k ^u 9 ! days ( our =efa!rs4 ,^! ?\ghts h aris5 9 our m9d f hav+ come across a book rec5tly publi%$ by ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york3 ,laws & ,ord9ances ( ,new ,ne!rl&s1 #afch-afgd1 compil$ & translat$ f ! orig9al ,dut* records 9 ! (fice ( ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate4 ,albany1 ,n4,y4 ,e4,b4 ,o',callaghan4 ,f t book a good deal c be le>n$ ( ! mann]s & cu/oms 9 our goodly city "s two hundr$ ye>s ago1 t _c fail to be int]e/+4 ,x 0 9 #afba t ! ,/ates ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,ne!rl&s incorporat$ a ,we/ ,india ,company1 ) p[] to e/abli% colonies 9 su* p>ts ( ,am]ica z 7 n already occupi$ by o!r nations4 ,"u ?is au?ority1 ! company e/abli%$ a colony embrac+ ! l& f ! pres5t ,/ate ( ,m>yl& to ! ,connecticut ,riv]1 & call$ ,,new ,,ne!rl&4 ,! ,am/]dam ,*amb] ( ! company ex]cis$ supreme gov]nm5t ov] ?is colony until #affd1 :5 x 0 captur$ by ! ,engli%1 b recov]$ by ! ,dut* 9 #afgc1 b 0 f9ally c$$ to ! ,engli%4 ,x 0 9 #afji t ,h5drik ,hudson discov]$ ! c\ntry1 & 9 #afbc x 0 t ! ,we/ ,india ,company s5t its fir/ colony ( families1 :o settl$ at :at 0 !n ,=t ,orange1 n[ ,albany1 & settl$ a colony ( families at ,new ,am/]dam1 n[ ,new ,york4 ,! colonial gov]nm5t1 includ+ legislative & executive p[]s1 0 adm9i/]$ by a director-g5]al & c\ncil2 & x is f ! laws :i* !y enact$ t we c ga!r mu* k ( ! mann]s & cu/oms ( our ,dut* prog5itors & f :i* we n[ proce$ to make "s extracts4 ,slav]y4 ,on ! #g? ( ,june1 #afbi1 ! ,we/ ,india ,company grant$ :at we w\ld call a *>t] to all settl]s 9 ! new _w1 b :i* !y call$ fre$oms & exemptions1 to all patroons1 ma/]s1 or private p]sons :o w\ld plant colonies 9 ,new ,ne!rl&4 ,!y consi/$ ( ?irty-"o articles2 & among !m 0 t :i*1 if x may n be consid]$ ! orig91 9 ?is c\ntry1 ( t slav]y :i* x took u "s two hundr$ & fifty ye>s to get rid (1 01 by "o ( ! articles1 n only tol]at$1 b 0 actually e/abli%$1 ) a cov5ant on ! "p ( ! home gov]nm5t to supply ! settl]s ) slaves4 #fec ,article ,,xxx4 ,! ,company w use _! endeavors to supply ! coloni/s ) z _m ,blacks z !y conv5i5tly c1 on ! conditions h]eaft] to be made1 9 su* mann]1 h[ev]1 t !y %all n be b\nd to d x = a long] "t ?an !y %all ?9k prop]4 ,on ! #ai? ( ,novemb]1 #afed1 ! ,am/]dam bo>d all[$ ! importation ( negroes direct f ,africa1 by ! %ip ,witte ,pa]t1 & on ! #f? ( ,augu/1 #afee1 ! director-g5]al & c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl& impos$ an ad valorem duty ( t5 p] c5t on ! exportation ( any ( ! slaves br\ght 9 by t %ip4 ,! ,yankees4 ,! discord betwe5 ! quiet1 /olid ,dut*m5 ( ^? days1 & ! re/less ,y5gees1 ( :om !y _h s mu* dread1 soon began to %[ itself1 & e once 9 a :ile we f9d a pap] bomb-%ell fir$ (f at !m1 9 ! %ape ( a law1 & hitt+ !m 9 a t5d] spot1 by =bidd+ trade4 ,take ?is1 ! fir/ in/ance3 ,ord9ance ,( ! ,director & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl&1 prohibit+ ! pur*ase ( produce rais$ ne> ,=t ,hope4--,pass$ #c ,april1 #afdb4 ,:]eas our t]ritory :i* we pur*as$1 paid =1 & took possession (1 provid$ 9 ! ye> #afcc ) a ,blockh\se1 ,g>rison1 & ,cannon1 on ! ,fre% ,riv] ( ,new ,ne!rl&1 a long "t be=e any ,*ri/ians 7 9 ! said riv]1 ha? n[1 = "s ye>s pa/1 be5 =cibly usurp$ by "s engli%m51 & giv5 ! "n ( ,h>t=d1 not)/&+ we duly prote/$ aga9/ !m2 :o1 moreov]1 treat our p mo/ b>b>\sly1 beat+ !m ) clubs & mattocks ev5 unto ! %$d+ ( blood2 cut d[n our corn1 s[ ! fields by night :i* our p pl\gh$ by day2 haul home by =ce ! hay :i* 0 m[$ by our p2 ca/ our pl\ghs into ! riv]1 & =cibly imp\nd our horses1 c[s1 & hogs1 s t no cruelty1 insol5ce1 nor viol5ce rema9s :i* is n practis$ t[>d u1 :o yet h treat$ !m ) all mod]ation2 ,yea1 ev5 at great haz>d1 h r$eem$ & s5t back home _! ,wom51 :o 7 c>ri$ (f by ! ,indians2 ,& al?\gh we are comm&$ by ! ,/ates-,g5]al1 8 ,highness ( ,orange1 & ! ,honorable ,we/ ,india ,company to ma9ta9 our ,limits & to ass]t our ,"r by e means1 :i* ,we1 also1 h ! p[] to d1 yet r h ,we *ose pati5tly to suff] viol5ce1 & to prove by de$s t we are bett] ,*ri/ians ?an !y :o g ab\t !re clo!d ) su* outw>d %[1 until 9 its "t ! measure %all be entirely full4 ,!re=e1 our ord] & comm& provisionally is1 ,we d h]eby ,orda9 t our ,inhabitants ( ,new ,ne!rl& be mo/ expressly =bidd5 f pur*as+1 ei!r directly or indirectly1 by ! ?ird or second %ipm5t1 or 9 any mann] :atsoev]1 any produce :i* has be5 rais$ on our l& ne> ,=t ,hope on ! ,fre% ,riv]1 on pa9 ( arbitr>y correction1 until _! rights are ackn[l$g$1 & ! sell]s ( ! produce :i* %all arrive f our ,fre% ,riv] ( ,new ,ne!rl& & f ,new ,engl& %all fir/ decl>e ^u oa? :]e ! produce has be5 gr[n1 :]e( a c]tificate %all be giv5 !m1 & !reupon e "o %all be at lib]ty to buy & to sell4 ,& f9ally ! qu>rel w5t s f> z to give rise to ! foll[+ ,ord9ance ,( ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl& fur!r prohibit+ ! ent]ta9m5t ( ,/rang]s1 =bidd+ int]c\rse or correspond5ce ) ! p ( ,new ,engl&4--,pass$1 #ab ,decemb]1 #afgc4 ,:]eas1 x is f\nd by exp]i5ce t not)/&+ ! previ\sly publi%$ ,ord9ance & ,edicts1 _m ,/rang]s1 yea enemies ( ?is ,/ate1 attempt to come )9 ?is gov]nm5t )\t hav+ previ\sly obta9$ any cons5t or passport1 & h ev5 presum$ to %[ !mselves )9 ?is city ( ,new ,orange2 also t _m ,inhabitants ( ?is ,prov9ce1 los+ sight ( & =gett+ _! ,oa? ( ,allegiance1 presume /ill daily to correspond1 & ex*ange lett]s ) ! ,inhabitants ( ! neighbor+ colonies ( ,new ,engl& & o!r enemies ( ?is ,/ate1 :5ce no?+ else c result b great prejudice & loss to ?is ,prov9ce1 & x is1 accord+ly1 necess>y t seasonable provision be made !re94 #fed ,!re=e1 ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al ( ,new ,ne!rl&1 by & ) ! advice ( 8 ,c\ncil1 review+ ! a=esaid ,ord9ances & ,edicts enact$ on t subject1 h deem$ x highly necess>y /rictly to ord] & comm& t all ,/rang]s & o!rs1 ( :at nation or quality soev] !y may be1 :o h n z yet b\nd !mselves by ,oa? & promise ( fealty to ! pres5t ,supreme gov]nm5t ( ?is ,prov9ce1 & h n be5 receiv$ by x z good subjects1 d )9 ! space ( f\r & tw5ty h\rs f ! publication h]e( dep>t f out ?is prov9ce ( ,new ,ne!rl&1 & fur!r int]dict+ & =bidd+ any p]son1 n be+ actually an inhabitant & subject ( ?is gov]nm5t1 f com+ )9 ?is gov]nm5t )\t fir/ hav+ obta9$ due lic5se & passport to t end1 on pa9 & p5alty t ! contrav5]s %all n be consid]$ o!r ?an op5 enemies & spies ( ?is ,/ate1 & consequ5tly be arbitr>ily puni%$ z an example to o!rs4 ,& to ! end t !y may be ! m easily discov]$ & f\nd out1 all ,inhabitants ( ?is ,prov9ce are int]dict$ & =bidd5 f h5ce=? h>bor+ or lodg+ any /rang]s ov] night 9 _! h\ses or dwell+s unless !y h previ\sly giv5 due communication !re( to _! (fic] or ,magi/rate be=e sun-d[n1 "u ! p5alty set =? 9 ! =m] ,edict4 ,fur!rmore1 ! ,inhabitants ( ?is ,prov9ce are /rictly int]dict$ & =bidd51 f ?is day =w>d1 f hold+ any correspond5ce ) ! neighbor+ ,colonies ( ,new ,engl&1 & all o!rs actual enemies ( our ,/ate1 mu* less af=d !m any supplies ( any description1 on pa9 ( =feit+ ! goods & d\ble ! value !re(1 likewise f ex*ang+ any lett]s1 ( :at nature soev] !y may be1 )\t hav+ obta9$ previ\s special cons5t !reto4 ,!re=e all mess5g]s1 skipp]s1 travell]s1 toge!r ) all o!rs :om ^! may 9 any wise conc]n1 are mo/ expressly =bidd5 to take *>ge (1 mu* less to deliv]1 any lett]s com+ f ! enemy's places1 or go+ ?i!r1 b imm$iately on _! arrival to deliv] !m into ! ,secret>y's (fice "h 9 ord] to be duly exam9$1 on pa9 ( be+ f9$ ,"o hundr$ guild]s 9 ,beav]1 to be paid by ! receiv] z well z by ! deliv]] ( ea* lett] :i* contr>y to ! t5or h]e( %all be ex*ang$ or deliv]$4 ,_! ,curr5cy4 ,gold & silv] 7 sc>ce among !m4 ,! mod]n device ( pap] money _h n !n come 9 vogue1 & s !y _h to use wampum--! ,indians' curr5cy or m$ium ( ex*ange4 ,?is 0 made f oy/]-%ells1 & 0 worn by ! natives z ornam5ts1 & _h no intr9sic value1 b only a conv5tional "o4 ,& x seems to h be5 h>d "w to keep x up to its /&>d4 ,e body c\ld make x t c\ld cat* oy/]s1 & its pl5ty or sc>city caus+ a fluctuation ( prices1 gave !m a great deal ( tr\ble1 especially :5 _! old rock ( (f5ce1 ! ,yankees1 began to manufacture x & buy away f !m all !y _h to sell1 = :at 0 actually ( no value4 ,s we f9d e once 9 a :ile ,ord9ances pass$ on ! subject1 :i* 9 _! qua9t & simple way %[ ! /ate ( ?+s4 ,betwe5 ,april #ah?1 #afda1 & ,decemb] #bh?1 #affb1 we f9d 9 ?is book twelve diff]5t ord9ances on ! subject2 "s ( !m fix+ _! value1 "s puni%+ frauds1 "s mak+ !m a legal t5d]1 "s decl>+ !m m]*&ise1 "s provid+ t !y %all be paid out by measure1 "s exempt+ !m f import duty1 & "s provid+ = _! depreciation4 ,! foll[+ extracts w af=d an idea ( _! difficulties on ! subject4 ,resolutions ,( ! ,director & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl& respect+ loose ,wampum4--,pass$1 #cj ,novemb]1 #afdg4 ,resolv$ & conclud$ 9 ,c\ncil at ,=t ,am/]dam1 t1 until fur!r ,ord]1 ! loose ,wampum %all cont9ue curr5t & 9 circulation only t1 9 ! mean :ile1 all imp]fect1 brok51 or unpi]c$ beads c be pick$ out1 :i* are decl>$ ,bullion1 & %all1 meantime1 be receiv$ at ! ,company's c\nt+-h\se z h]et(ore4 ,provid$ t ! ,company1 or any "o on its "p1 %all1 9 return1 be at lib]ty to trade !re) among ! ,m]*ants or ott] ,inhabitants1 or 9 l>g] p>cels1 z may be agre$ ^u & /ipulat$ by any individual1 or on behalf ( ! ,company4 #fee ,ord9ance ,( ! ,director & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl& fur!r regulat+ ! curr5cy4--,pass$ #ad ,septemb]1 #afej4 ,! ,director-,g5]al & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl&1 ,to all ^? :o he>1 see1 or read ^! pres5ts1 ,greet+4 ,:]eas1 on ! daily compla9ts ( ! inhabitants1 we exp]i5ce t our previ\s ,ord9ance & ,edict relative to ! poor /rung ,wampum1 publi%$ "u date #cj ,may1 ,a #afej1 = ! accommodation & protection ( ! p1 is n obs]v$ & obey$ accord+ to our good int5tion & mean+2 b t1 on ! contr>y1 su* pay1 ev5 = small items1 is reject$ & refus$ by ,%opkeep]s1 ,brew]s1 ,tap/]s1 ,tradespeople1 & ,labor+ m51 to ! great confusion & inconv5i5ce ( ! ,inhabitants 9 g5]al1 !re be+1 at pres5t1 no o!r curr5cy :]eby ! ,inhabitants c procure f ea* o!r small articles ( daily trade2 = :i* wi%+ to provide z mu* z possible1 = ! relief & protection ( ! ,inhabitants1 ! ,director & ,c\ncil d h]eby ,orda9 & comm& t1 9 con=mity to our previ\s ,ord9ance1 ! poor /rung ,wampum %all be curr5t & accept$ by e "o )\t di/9ction & exception = small & daily necess>y commodities requir$ = h\sekeep+1 z curr5cy to ! am\nt ( ,twelve guild]s & "u only1 9 poor /rung wampum2 ( twelve to tw5ty-f\r guild]s half & half1 t is to say1 half poor /rung & half good /rung ,wampum2 ( tw5ty guild]s to fifty guild]s1 "o ?ird poor /rung & two ?irds good /rung wampum1 & 9 l>g] sums accord+ to ! conditions agre$ ^u betwe5 ,buy] & ,sell]1 "u a p5alty ( six guild]s = ! fir/ "t1 to be =feit$ on refusal by contrav5eor h]e(2 = ! second "t n9e guild]s1 & = ! ?ird "t two p\nds ,flemi% & /oppage ( 8 trade & bus9ess1 pursuant to our previ\s ,edicts4 ,?us done & enact$ 9 ,c\ncil by ! ,director & ,c\ncil1 ?is #ad ,septemb]1 #afej1 9 ,new ,am/]dam4 ,ord9ance ,( ! ,director-,g5]al & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl& regulat+ ! curr5cy4--,pass$ #c ,janu>y1 #afeg4 ,! ,director-,g5]al & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl&1 ,to all ^? :o see or he> ^! pres5ts read1 ,greet+1 make kn[n4 ,:]eas !y1 to _! great regret1 are by _! own exp]i5ce daily in=m$1 & by ! manifold compla9ts ( ,inhabitants & ,/rang]s importun$1 respect+ ! great1 excessive & intol]able de>ness ( all sorts ( necess>y commodities & h\sehold supplies1 ! prices ( :i* are enhanc$ f "t to "t1 pr9cipally among o!r causes1 9 consequ5ce ( ! high price ( ,beav] & o!r ,peltries 9 ?is c\ntry beyond ! value1 :i*1 by reason ( ! great abundance ( ,wampum1 is advanc$ to t51 elev5 & twelve guild]s = "o ,beav]2 ,& ,wampum be+1 = want ( ,silv] & ,gold co91 z yet ! mo/ g5]al & common curr5cy betwe5 man & man1 ,buy] & ,sell]1 dome/ic articles & daily necess>ies are rat$ accord+ to t price1 & become de>] f "t to "t2 ! r1 z n only ,m]*ants1 b also1 consequ5tly1 ,%opkeep]s1 ,tradesm51 ,brew]s1 ,bak]s1 ,tap/]s1 & ,groc]s make a diff]5ce ( #cj1 #dj1 to #ej p] c5t :5 !y sell _! w>es = ,wampum or = ,beav]4 ,?is t5ds1 !n1 s f> to ! s]i\s damage1 di/ress & loss ( ! common ,me*anics1 ,brew]s1 ,f>m]s & o!r good ,inhabitants ( ?is ,prov9ce1 t ! ,sup]ior & inf]ior magi/rates ( ?is ,prov9ce are blam$1 abus$ & curs$ by ,/rang]s & ,inhabitants1 & ! ,c\ntry 9 g5]al receives a bad "n1 :ile "s gre$y p d n hesitate to sell ! mo/ necess>y eatables & dr9kables1 accord+ to _! insatiable av>ice2 viz41 ! c ( ,v9eg> at #ah #bj /iv]s2 ! c ( ,oil at #d #e guild]s2 ! c ( ,fr5* w9e at #dj #de /iv]s2 ! gill ( ,br&y at #ae /iv]s1 & two qu>ts ( home brew$ ,be]1 f> above its price1 at #adae /iv]s1 c41 :i* ! great] numb] endeavor to excuse on ! gr\nd t !y lose a great deal 9 ! c\nt+ ( ! ,wampum2 t x is p>tly %ort & p>tly long2 t !y mu/ give #aaab & m guild]s be=e !y c conv]t ! wampum into ,beav]4 ,s t1 at la/1 ! home gov]nm5t took x up1 & 9 #afei !y wrote to ! c\ncil at ,new ,am/]dam1 among o!r ?+s3 #fef ,f ?is p>ticul> r$uction ( ! ,wampum a second g5]al r$uction mu/ necess>ily foll[1 if ! depreciation !re( is to be prev5t$4 ,?is arises 9 consequ5ce ( ! great importation ( ,wampum f ,new-,engl&1 :i* b>t]s !re) & c>ries out ( ! c\ntry n only ! be/ c>goes s5t h5ce1 b also a l>ge quantity ( beav] & o!r peltries1 :]eby ! ,company is defraud$ ( its rev5ues & ! m]*ants "h ( good returns1 :ile ! ,factors & inhabitants !re rema9 ) *e/s full ( ,wampum1 :i* is a curr5cy utt]ly valueless except among ,new ,ne!rl& ,indians only1 etc4 ,! rate ( depreciation may be discov]$ f ! fact t an ord9ance pass$ 9 ,april1 #afda1 fix$ x at #d poli%$ & #e unpoli%$ = "o /iv]1 :ile ano!r1 pass$ 9 ,decemb]1 #affb1 fix$ x at #bd = "o /iv]2 & t 9 #afej x 0 fix$ at #f :ite & #c black = "o /iv]1 & twelve ye>s aft]w>d at #bd :ite & #ab black = "o /iv]--mak+ :at ,presid5t ,johnson w\ld call a depreciation ( #djj p] c5t 9 t %ort "t4 ,religion4 ,! gov]nm5t int]f]$ v mu* 9 religi\s matt]s1 seem+ to aim n s mu* at protection aga9/ mole/ation z to produce con=mity ( op9ion1 by mak+ ! p view su* ?+s z ! ,director & ,c\ncil did4 ,betwe5 ,april1 #afda1 & ,novemb]1 #afgc1 f\rte5 ord9ances 7 pass$ conc]n+ ,sunday4 ,& betwe5 ,june1 #afda1 & ,novemb]1 #afgc1 !re 7 sixte5 ord9ances z to religion4 ,z to ,sunday1 ! laws 73 #aa ,april1 #afda4--,no p]son %all attempt to tap be] or any o!r /rong dr9k dur+ div9e s]vice1 nor use any o!r measure ?an t :i* is 9 common use at ,am/]dam4 ,?is law 0 prec$$ by a recital3 ,:]eas compla9ts h be5 made to u t "s ( ! inhabitants "h are 9 ! habit ( ,tapp+ ,be] dur+ ,div9e ,s]vice1 & ( mak+ use ( small =eign ,measures1 :i* t5ds to ! di%onor ( religion & ! ru9 ( ?is /ate4 #ac ,may1 #afdg4--,none ( ! ,brew]s1 ,tap/]s & ,tav]n-keep]s %all on ! re/ day ( ! ,"l by u call$ ,sunday1 be=e two ( ! clock :5 !re is no s]mon1 or1 o!rwise1 be=e f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 set be=e1 tap or give any p any ,w9e1 ,be] or /rong liquors ( any k9d :atev]1 & "u any pretext1 be x :at x may1 etc4 ,t law has ?is preamble3 ,:]eas we see & obs]ve by exp]i5ce1 ! great disord]s 9 :i* "s ( our inhabitants indulge 9 dr9k+ to excess1 qu>rel+1 fight+1 & smit+1 ev5 on ! ,"l's day ( re/1 :]e(1 ,god help u6 we h se5 & he>d sorr[ful in/ances on la/ ,sunday1 etc4 #aj ,m>*1 #afdh4--;,aft] recit+ t ! =m] edict is disobey$1 !y say1 ,! reason & cause :y ?is our good ,edict & well meant ,ord9ance is n obey$ accord+ to ! t5or & purport !re(1 are t ?is sort ( bus9ess & ! pr(it easily accru+ !refrom div]t & lead _m f _! orig9al & primitive call+1 occupation & bus9ess1 to resort to ,tav]n-keep+1 s t ne>ly ! j f\r? ( ! city ( ,new ,am/]dam consi/s ( ,br&y%ops1 ,tobacco or ,be]-h\ses4 ,& !y enact1 among o!r ?+s1 t tap/]s & tav]n-keep]s %all n sell nor furni% ,be] or ,liquor to any p]son1 travell]s & bo>d]s alone except$1 on ! ,sunday1 be=e ?ree o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 :5 ,div9e ,s]vice is f9i%$4 #feg #bi ,april1 #afdh4--;,aft] compla9+ aga9 ( non-obs]vance ( =m] laws1 !y r5ew & amplify previ\s edicts1 & decl>e t1 hav+ = ! /rict] obs]vance !re(1 ) ! preadvice ( ! ,m9i/] ( ! ,gospel1 deem$ x exp$i5t t a s]mon %all be prea*$ f ! sacr$ ,scriptures1 & ! usual pray]s & ?anksgiv+s (f]$ f ?is "t =w>d 9 ! aft]noon z well z ! =5oon1 etc41 & =bid all tapp+1 fi%+1 hunt+1 & bus9ess dur+ div9e s]vice4 #bf ,octob]1 #afef4--,repeat+ _! compla9ts1 !y enact an ord9ance aga9/ p]=m+ on ,sunday any "w1 su* z pl\gh+1 m[+1 build+1 etc41 &1 z !y t]m x1 mu* less any l[] or unlawful ex]cise & amusem5t4 ,drunk5ness1 frequ5t+ ,tav]ns or ,tippl+-h\ses1 ,danc+1 ,play+ ball1 ,c>ds1 ,trick-,track1 ,t5nis1 ,cricket or ,n9e-p9s1 go+ on pleasure p>ties 9 a boat1 c> or wagon1 be=e1 betwe5 or dur+ ,div9e ,s]vice1 & =bidd+ ! sale ( liquor be=e1 betwe5 or dur+ ! s]mons1 etc4 #ab ,june1 #afeg4--,!y =bid all p]sons1 ( :at nation or rank he may be1 to ent]ta9 any company on ,sunday or dur+ div9e s]vice4 #ah ,novemb]1 #affa4--,!y =bid all "w on ,sunday "u ! p5alty ( #a ,flemi% = ! fir/ "t1 d\ble z mu* = ! second "t1 & f\r times d\ble z mu* = ! ?ird "t4 7,sil5t z to ! f\r? "t47 ,& !y =bid all ent]ta9m5ts 9 tav]ns1 & any giv+ away or sell+ any liquor4 #aj ,septemb]1 #affc4--,! director-g5]al & c\ncil ( ,new ,am/]dam pass$ an ord9ance aga9/ :i* ! burgoma/]s & s*ep5s ( ,new ,am/]dam rebell$1 & :i* !y refus$ to en=ce1 = ! reason t x 0 too sev]e & too mu* 9 opposition to ! ,fre$oms ( ,holl&4 ,t law ext5d$ ! =m] laws to ! :ole ( ,sunday f sunrise to sunset1 & 9 addition prohibit$ any rid+ 9 c>s or wagons1 any rov+ 9 se>* ( nuts or /rawb]ries1 & ! too unre/ra9$ & excessive play+1 %\t+ & scream+ ( *ildr5 9 ! /reets4 #af ,june1 #afda4--,!y began by secur+ to all ,engli%m5 :o might settle ) !m ! free ex]cise ( ,religion4 #af ,novemb]1 #afdd4--,!y grant$ to ! t[n ( ,hemp/ead ! p[] ( us+ & ex]cis+ ! ,re=m$ ,religion ) ! ,ecclesia/ical discipl9e !reunto belong+4 #aj ,octob]1 #afde--,!y grant$ to ! t[n ( ,flu%+ ! ,lib]ty ( ,consci5ce accord+ to ! ,cu/om & mann] ( ,holl&1 )\t mole/ation or di/urbance f any magi/rate or any o!r ,ecclesia/ical m9i/]4 #ai ,decemb]1 #afde4--,!y made ! same grant to ,graves5d4 ,at a lat] day a *ange seems to h come ov] !m1 z witness ! foll[+3 ,ord9ance ,( ! ,director & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl& aga9/ ,conv5ticles4--,pass$ #a ,febru>y1 #afef4 ,:]eas ! ,director & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl& are cr$ibly in=m$ & appriz$ t "h & !re )9 ?is ,prov9ce n only are ,conv5ticles & ,meet+s held1 b also t "s unqualifi$ p]sons 9 su* ,meet+s assume ! m9i/]ial (fice1 ! exp\nd+ & explanation ( ! ,holy ^w ( ,god1 )\t be+ call$ or appo9t$ !reto by ecclesia/ical or civil au?ority1 :i* is 9 direct contrav5tion & opposition to ! g5]al ,civil & ,ecclesia/ical ord] ( our ,fa!rl&2 besides t _m dang]\s ,h]esies & ,s*isms are to be appreh5d$ f su* mann] ( meet+s4 ,!re=e1 ! ,director ,g5]al & ,c\ncil a=esaid h]eby absolutely & expressly =bid all su* conv5ticles & meet+s1 :e!r public or private1 diff]+ f ! cu/om>y & n only lawful b scripturally f\nd$ & orda9$ meet+s ( ! ,re=m$ ,div9e s]vice1 z ?is is obs]v$ & en=c$ accord+ to ! ,synod ( ,dordre*t1 etc4 #feh ,on #ba ,septemb]1 #affb1 !y enact$ t beside ! ,re=m$ wor%ip & s]vice1 no conv5ticles or meet+s %all be kept 9 ! prov9ce1 :e!r x be 9 h\ses1 b>nes1 %ips1 b>kes1 nor 9 ! woods nor fields4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #afef1 !y enact$ an ord9ance conta9+ ?is1 among o!r ?+s3 ,fur!r1 :5ev]1 e>ly 9 ! morn+ or aft] supp] 9 ! ev5+1 pray]s %all be said1 or ,god's ^w read1 by any "o !reunto commission$1 e p]son1 ( :at quality soev] he may be1 %all repair to he> x ) becom+ rev]5ce4 ,no man %all raise or br+ =w>d any "q or argum5t on ! subject ( religion1 on pa9 ( be+ plac$ on bread & wat] ?ree days 9 ! %ip's galley4 ,& if any difficulties %\ld arise out ( ! said disputes1 ! au?or !re( %all be arbitr>ily puni%$4 ,!y repeat$ly pass$ ord9ances requir+ _! (fic]s to be ( ! re=m$ religion4 ,ord9ance ,( ! ,director-,g5]al & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl& prohibit+ ! br++ ( ,quak]s & o!r ,/roll]s into ,new ,ne!rl&4--,pass$ #ag ,may1 #affc4 ,! ,director-,g5]al & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl&1 ,to all ^? :o %all see or he> ^! ,pres5ts read1 ,greet+1 make kn[n4 ,:]eas we daily f9d t _m ,vagabonds1 ,quak]s & o!r ,fugitives are1 )\t ! previ\s k & cons5t ( ! ,director ,g5]al & ,c\ncil1 convey$1 br\ght & l&$ 9 ?is ,gov]nm5t1 & soj\rn & rema9 9 ! respective ,villages ( ?is ,prov9ce )\t ^? br++ !m giv+ notice !re(1 or su* p]sons address+ !mselves to ! gov]nm5t & %[+ :5ce !y come1 z !y ought to d1 or t !y h tak5 ! oa? ( fidelity ! same z o!r ,inhabitants2 ! ,director ,g5]al & ,c\ncil1 !re=e1 d h]eby ,ord] & comm& all ,skipp]s1 ,sloop ,capta9s & o!rs1 :osoev] !y may be1 n to convey or br+1 mu* less to l&1 )9 ?is gov]nm5t1 any su* ,vagabonds1 ,quak]s & o!r ,fugitives1 :e!r ,m5 or ,wom51 unless !y h fir/ address$ !mselves to ! gov]nm5t1 h giv5 in=mation !re(1 & ask$ & obta9$ cons5t on pa9 ( ! import]s =feit+ a f9e ( tw5ty p\nds ,flemi% = e p]son1 :e!r ,man or ,woman1 :om !y w h br\ght 9 & l&$ )\t ! cons5t or previ\s ,k ( ! ,director ,g5]al & ,c\ncil1 &1 9 addition1 be oblig$ imm$iately to dep>t out ( ?is gov]nm5t ) su* p]sons4 #ag ,m>*1 #affd1 !y orda9$ t ! s*oolma/]s %all appe> 9 *ur* ) _! s*ol>s1 on ,w$nesday be=e div9e s]vice1 & be exam9$ aft] s]vice by ! m9i/] & eld]s1 z to :at !y h committ$ to memory ( ! ,*ri/ian ,comm&m5ts & ,cate*ism1 & :at progress !y h made4 ,on #a ,octob]1 #afgc1 #h ,novemb]1 #afgc1 & #ae ,janu>y1 #afgd1 !y pass$ ord9ances t ! %]iff & magi/rates1 or ! s*\t & magi/rates1 ea* 9 8 quality1 take c>e t ! re=m$ ,*ri/ian religion be ma9ta9$ 9 con=mity to ! ,synod ( ,dordre*t1 7or ,synod ( ,dort17 )\t suff]+ or p]mitt+ any o!r sects attempt+ any ?+ contr>y !reto1 or suff]+ any attempt to be made aga9/ x by any o!r sect>ies4 ,on #ab ,novemb]1 #affa1 !y pass$ a law impos+ a l& tax at ,esopus to defray ! exp5se ( build+ a ,m9i/]'s ,h\se !re4 ,on #ac ,febru>y1 #afeg1 ! c\rt ( ,breuckel5 7,brooklyn7 impos$ an assessm5t on t t[n to pay ! ,rev4 ,m9i/] ,de ,j4 ,!odorus ,polhemius fl #cjj1 z a supplem5t ( 8 promis$ sal>y & ye>ly all[ance4 ,miscellane\s4 ,a few m in/ances ( ! mann] 9 :i* our /aid & quiet ,dut* prog5itors manag$ _! affairs w suffice = ?is pap]1 already long en\gh4 #fei ,! ,f]ry4--,9 an ord9ance regulat+ ! f]ry at ! ,manhattans1 pass$ #a ,july1 #afed1 x 0 among o!r ?+s enact$3 ,item4 ,! ,lessee %all be b\nd to accommodate ! pass5g]s on summ] days only f #e ,o'clock 9 ! morn+ till #h ,o'clock 9 ! ev5+1 provid$ ! w9dmill ,footnote #afg ha? n tak5 9 its sail4 ,footnote #afg3 ,! w9dmill "h spok5 ( /ood on ! old ,batt]y1 & seem$ to s]ve z a b>omet] or indicator ( bad wea!r to all ! p4 ,item4 ,! ,lessee %all receive ord9>y ,f]riage dur+ ! ,w9t] f #g ,o'clock 9 ! morn+ to #e ,o'clock 9 ! ev5+2 b he %all n be b\nd1 except he please1 to convey any "o ov] 9 a tempe/1 or :5 ! w9dmill ha? l[]$ its sail 9 consequ5ce ( /orm or o!rwise4 ,wages4--,9 #afec1 ! director & c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl& pass$ an ord9ance fix+ ! rate ( wages to be paid to c>p5t]s1 masons1 etc4 ,b ! directors at ,am/]dam disapprov$ ( x z impracticable4 ,fa/ ,driv+4--,"h1 n[1 is a law :i* w\ld illy en\gh suit our times1 & :i* %[s u h[ que] 7 ! times :5 su* a regulation c\ld exi/4 ,ord9ance ,( ! ,director & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl& regulat+ ! driv+ ( ,wagons1 ,c>ts1 etc41 9 ,new ,am/]dam4--,pass$ #bg ,june1 #afeb4 ,! ,director-,g5]al & ,c\ncil ( ,new ,ne!rl&1 9 ord] to prev5t accid5ts1 d h]eby ,orda9 t no ,wagons1 ,c>ts or ,sleighs %all be run1 rode or driv5 at a gallop )9 ?is city ( ,new ,am/]dam2 t ! driv]s & conductors ( all ,wagons1 ,c>ts & ,sleighs )9 ?is city %all n sit or /& on !m1 b n[ h5ce=? )9 ?is ,city 7! ,broad ,highway alone except$7 %all walk by ! ,wagons1 ,c>ts or ,sleighs1 & s take & lead ! horses4 ,dang] f ,fires4--,!y pass$ q a numb] ( ord9ances on ?is subject4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #afdh1 !y recite t ! p d n keep _! *imneys clean1 :]eby great] damage is to be expect$ 9 future f fire1 ! r z ! h\ses "h 9 ,new ,am/]dam are1 = ! mo/ "p1 built ( wood1 & ?at*$ ) re$1 beside :i* ! *imneys ( "s ( ! h\ses are ( wood1 :i* is mo/ dang]\s2 & !y =bid any m wood5 *imneys1 b ^? already built may rema94 ,!y appo9t z fire w>d5s to see t ! *imneys are kept clean1 f ! ,hon4 ,c\ncil1 ,commiss>y ,adria5 ,d',keys]2 f ! commonalty1 ,?omas ,hall1 ,m>t5 ,crigi] & ,george ,wolsey4 ,on #bh ,septemb]1 #afdh1 !y direct ! fire w>d5s to visit e h\se1 & see t e "o is keep+ 8 *imney prop]ly clean by sweep+4 ,& f9ally1 on #ae ,decemb]1 #afeg1 !y pass$ a law :i* compla9s1 z usual1 ( ! non-obs]vance ( =m] laws1 & recites t div]s calamities & accid5ts h be5 caus$1 & are /ill to be appreh5d$1 f fire2 yea1 a total ru9 ( ?is city1 inasmu* z x daily beg9s to be compactly built1 etc42 ,& enact t all ?at*$ ro(s & wood5 *imneys1 ,hay ricks & hay /acks )9 ?is city %all be brok5 up1 & remov$ )9 ! "t ( f\r consecutive mon?s1 to be promptly put 9 execution = e h\se1 :e!r small or l>ge1 ,hay rick1 or hay /ack1 or wood5 *imney1 h5 h\ses1 or hog p5s1 etc42 ,& !n1 aft] recit+ t :]eas1 9 all well ord]$ ,cities & ,t[ns x is cu/om>y t ,fire ,buckets1 ,ladd]s1 & ,hooks be f\nd provid$ ab\t ! corn] ! /reets & 9 public h\ses1 !y au?orize ! burgoma/]1 to s5d by ! fir/ opportunity to ,fa!rl& = "o hundr$ to #aej ,lea!r ,fire ,buckets1 etc4 #ffj ,m>riages4--,on #ae ,janu>y1 #afeh1 aft] recit+ t ! ,director ,g5]al & ,c\ncil n only are in=m$1 b h ev5 se5 & rem>k$ t "s p]sons1 aft] ! proclamation & publication = ! ?ird "t ( _! bans1 or int5tion ( m>riage1 d n proce$ fur!r ) ! solemnization ( _! m>riage1 z !y ought1 b po/pone x f "t to "t1 n only weeks1 b "s mon?s1 :i* is directly contr>y to1 & 9 contrav5tion (1 ! good ord] & cu/om ( our ,fa!rl&3 ,!y enact t m>riage mu/ be solemniz$ )9 "o mon? aft] ! la/ publication1 or appe> 9 c\ncil & %[ cause3 ,& t no man & woman %all be at lib]ty to keep h\se z m>ri$ p]sons be=e & until !y are lawfully m>ri$1 on pa9 ( =feit+ "o hundr$ guild]s1 m or less1 z _! quality %all be f\nd to w>rant1 & all su* p]sons may be am]c$ anew !re= e mon? by ! (fic]1 accord+ to ! ord] & ! cu/om ( our ,fa!rl&4 ---------- ,! ,*>ms ,( ,nativity4 ,9 ?is day1 :5 a _s ( re/lessness seems to h seiz$ ^u ! v>i\s peoples ( ! _w1 & op]ates to produce great movem5ts f "o locality to ano!r1 or f "o c\ntry to ano!r1 we propose to devote "s pages to ! discussion ( ?is int]e/+ subject4 ,! _w may be said to be grossly mat]ial2 = surely no l& ( fl[]+ beauty1 h[ev] ri* 9 ! weal? ( nature's *>ms1 c1 to a s5tim5tal & spiritual s\l1 be at all comp>able to ^? heav5ly fl[]s ( love :i* bloom 9 ! vic9age 9 :i* we 7 re>$4 ,9 leav+ a cold & bleak c\ntry ev51 we may g to "o :]e nature has /amp$ h] own w>m?1 z %e is sure to d1 on ! he>ts ( h] inhabitants2 b ^? sc5es to :i* we 7 e>lie/ us$ are1 by f>1 de>] to ! s5sitive s\l1 ?an o!rs :i*1 9 di/ant l&s1 crop out m gorge\sly2 & ! playmates1 ! associates ( our he>ts1 our e>ly lives1 ev5 ?\gh x may be 9 ! v *ill & fro/ ( b>r5 rocks & dre>y pla9s1 are f> de>] to u ?an ! welcome ( /rang]s1 let x be z w>m & z sunny z g5ial & gl[+ he>ts c make x4 ,! /rang]1 ) s\l1 9 a /range l&1 has fully felt ! tru? ( ^! rem>ks4 ,^! are consid]ations :i* %\ld op]ate p[]fully ) u to b9d u to our homes & our own communities4 ,b ! b5efits ( /ay+ at home1 or ( enl>g+ ! area ( civilization & ( settlem5t b sl[ly1 are n conf9$1 by any means1 to our feel+s4 ,to prev5t ! lonel9ess :i* we naturally feel 9 a /range c\ntry is n ! only object to be ga9$ by migrat+1 :5 we migrate at all1 sl[ly1 & b little at a "t1 7say a few miles only17 & by mak+ our habitations z p]man5t z possible4 ,!re are1 p]haps1 weighti] consid]ations1 ev51 :i* %\ld gov]n 9 ! matt] ?an ! lonel9ess & ! e/rangem5t :i* we mu/ suff] = ye>s1 :5 we make di/ant removals4 ,home is1 9 its full mean+1 a mo/ heav5ly ^w4 ,x is a ^w t is alli$ ) e pr9ciple ( our natures4 ,x is ! nurs]y 9 :i* our spirits are tra9$4 ,x is ! seat ( our religion & ! abode ( our loves4 ,!re c be to u b "o home1 t is1 9 ! full s5se ( ! t]m4 #ffa ,& t home is a locality1 a place1 :]e1 ) ! k9dr$ ideas1 elem5ts1 & social & spiritual p>tn]%ips ( our e>li] lives & be+s1 we c enjoy life pure & p]fect z we at fir/ receiv$ x4 ,any local or social e/rangem5ts f ^! pure elem5ts ( life1 no matt] h[ complete ! surr\nd+ appo9tm5ts ( com=t may seem to be :i* draw u away f !m1 d n con/itute & make up ! bulk ( :at1 prop]ly1 is to ! human _s to be consid]$ home4 ,! loss ( home1 !n1 by removal to a di/ance f ^? e>li] sc5es1 localities1 peoples1 ideas1 & cu/oms ( :i* we are a "p1 is a f> great] loss to u1 consid]$ 9 ! aggregate1 ?an is at fir/ app>5t by any m]e feel+s ( lonel9ess or e/rangem5t :i* we may suff] 9 a /range community4 ,because1 :ile ^! feel+s und\bt$ly indicate to u ! "p ( our lives ) :i* we h p>t$ 9 leav+ ^? sc5es & associations ( :i* we 7 a "p1 !y d n always reflect back to u ! pa9ful vacuum :i* is creat$ at home by our abs5ce2 & !re=e1 our feel+s are n always an accurate measurem5t ( ! full injury done by ! deta*+ ( human elem5ts f _! prop] places1 to be !reaft] locat$ 9 /range & di/ant l&s4 ,& x may prop]ly be said t ! suff]+ ( ^! feel+s by ^? :o h remov$ is n ! greate/ injury done by su* removals4 ,=1 :ile feel+s repres5t "s ( ! injury done to u by su* removals1 !y c]ta9ly d n repres5t all ( x4 ,! /ronge/ p[]s ( a man1 naturally consid]$1 are 9 ! locality or 9 ! society 9 :i* he 0 rais$4 ,he may1 9 di/ant communities1 :]e social life is j tak+ root1 or :]e1 inde$1 x has already tak5 root1 be1 to outw>d appe>ances1 a m prom95t p]son ?an at home1 :]e he 0 rais$4 ,he may be call$ into public life (t5]1 & be made to assume (fices ( tru/ :i* at home he nev] w\ld h assum$1 &1 p]haps1 nev] c\ld h assum$4 ,b1 aft] all1 he is really n s important a p]sonage 9 8 new locality1 & 9 8 new (fices1 z he w\ld h be5 at home 9 8 natural (fices4 ,?is /atem5t may appe>1 to "s m9ds1 p>adoxical4 ,b x really is n s1 exam9$ by ! light & ! law ( uses & ( natural adaptations4 ,we %all n g into any ext5d$ discussion1 h[ev]1 ( ?is p>ticul> "q1 b we %all assume1 at ! outset1 t ! circle ( civilization or ( settlem5t1 %\ld be b sl[ly & gradually enl>g$4 ,!re are a great _m /rong reasons = ?is plea ( wid5+ & enl>g+ ! circle ( civilization or ( settlem5t4 ,! same reasons :i* op]ate to %[ t no s+le individual c be z useful 79 ! scale ( nature7 9 a community di/ant & remote f 8 bir?place1 z he c\ld 9 s]v+ out 8 natural uses 9 8 bir?place1 w op]ate equally to %[ t su* di/ant removals are n heal?y = :ole communities ( p4 ,our bord] ,/ates1 "s ( :i* are v f> out f ! c5tres ( settlem5t1 h be5 peopl$ by p]sons leav+ ! old] & d5s] communities :]e !y 7 born & rais$1 & repair+ to ^! new settlem5ts4 ,! effect ( x has be51 9 _m in/ances1 to *ange ! :eel ( individual =tune1 & to place "s 9 high positions :o1 9 _! native communities1 w\ld nev] h rea*$ ^? positions4 ,b we %all argue t ?is result has n always be5 b5eficial to ! p>ties s elevat$4 #ffb ,! natural gr[? ( communities1 t is1 ! gr[? by enl>g+ ! circle ( settlem5t b sl[ly & connect$ly1 is su/a9$ by e heal?y law ( economy4 ,ev5 9 ! gross matt] ( mat]ial weal?1 ! bulk ( ! p are bett] (f 9 an old ?an 9 a new community4 ,we v5ture ! ass]tion t ?is rem>k w hold good ev5 z betwe5 ! out] bord] ,/ates ( ! ,we/1 & ! inhabitants ( ^? c\ntries f ^: populations ^! ,/ates h1 9 a l>ge measure1 be5 settl$4 ,b x w especially hold true z betwe5 ! p ( ^? out] bord] ,/ates & ! p ( a correspond+ class ( our old] ,/ates4 ,b :at is ! moral exhibit8 ,:at d ! facts "h prove8 ,!y prove1 inconte/ably1 t ! /&>d ( law1 ( morals1 ( religion1 & ( society1 9 all ! va/ multitude ( its mean+1 is1 9 ! new settlem5ts1 incomp>ably bel[ :at x is 9 ! old communities4 ,^! are grave pro(s1 & ( importance en\gh1 9 our judgm5t1 to settle a national policy aga9/ ! build+ up ( new communities at great di/ances f ! old ones4 ,if x 7 physically possible to deta* "o half ( ! t]ritory ( an old /ate1 & to s5d ! deta*$ portion1 ) its entire population1 to "s di/ant & remote c\ntry1 & !re locate x1 ev5 ?is huge mass ( matt] & ( peoples w\ld greatly suff] by ! %ock ( ! new situation4 ,! e>? has its aff9ities z well z p h !irs1 & no consid]able portion ( ! e>? 7t is1 if su* a ?+ 7 possible at all7 c\ld be deta*$ f its prop] place1 :]e all ( its connections are natural & heal?y1 & c\ld be transport$ to ano!r portion ( ! globe :]e ! mat]ials & ! fa%ions ( nature are n exactly ( ! same k9d1 )\t suff]+ by ! *ange4 ,h[ mu* m1 !n1 w human be+s1 :o are m subject to influ5ces1 suff] by a correspond+ *ange8 ,! laws ( aff9ity & ( sympa?y mu/ be pres]v$ 9 ! commone/ ?+s ev52 & if su* a *ange z we h spok5 ( 7 possible 9 any consid]able portion ( ! e>?'s surface1 ! peoples c>ri$ along ) ! deta*$ portion w\ld1 = a "t1 h ! same laws1 ! same cu/oms1 ! same religions--w\ld see ! same sc5]y1 & w\ld1 to "s ext5t1 brea! ! same air to :i* !y _h all along be5 accu/om$2 b1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 !y w\ld f9d !mselves labor+ & /ruggl+ 9 full sympa?y ) ! e>? s deta*$ = sympa?y ) ! new objects & new ext]nal surr\nd+s ( ! new situation1 until a p]ceptible *ange w\ld take place 9 _! feel+s1 & 9 ! v ardor ( _! religi\s wor%ips4 ,we h put ! case 9 ?is /rong =m to %[ :at w be done by *ange4 ,*ange 9 "o ?+ necess>ily involves *ange 9 ano!r ?+4 ,we _c *ange our habitations & our abodes1 )\t also *ang+ all 9 u :i* is peculi> to locality & ! law ( locality2 & 9 ?is alone !re is a l>ge volume ( life4 ,t society is always ! be/ :i* holds ! close/ toge!r1 & 9 :i* ! "w ( adaptation & assimilation has be5 c>ri$ on ! longe/ betwe5 its memb]s4 ,! sup]ior frame ( ,engli% society1 :i* is ! gr[? ( an old community1 & ! /urdy _w ( ! ,engli% p1 w demon/rate ?is4 ,!re is a c]ta9 morality 9 locality1 too1 & ! morality develop$ by a p>ticul> locality is always ! heal?ie/ = its p4 ,we d n1 h[ev]1 mean to say t ! morality ( locality is sui g5]is--t x is some?+ :i* is peculi> to p>ticul> localities indep5d5t ( ! p ( ^? localities4 #ffc ,?is is an absurdity :i* we w n utt]4 ,b we m]ely mean to say t ! morality ( localities1 or ( ! p ( p>ticul> localities1 is influ5c$1 m or less1 by ! surr\nd+ circum/ances ( locality4 ,?is rem>k w be /rongly v]ifi$ 9 ! diff]5t social habits & moral s5tim5ts ( p ^: occupation1 f natural causes1 diff]s2 circum/ances1 = in/ance1 ( diff]5t situation1 su* z make "s p nautical & seaf>+1 :ile o!rs are agricultural & dome/ic4 ,x is 9 ?is wise t locality may be said to h its morality1 & t ! peculi> phases ( morality develop$ by ! natural & unavoidable circum/ances ( situation are ! be/ = ! p ( t locality4 ,?is is a proposition :i* we imag9e no "o w dispute4 ,b !re are v (t5 c>ri$ into a p>ticul> locality c]ta9 phases ( morality1 or r ! want ( x1 :i* h no connection ) ! locality1 & ) :i* ! g5ius ( ! locality has no?+ to d4 ,^! are positive conditions ( vice & immorality :i* may be eng5d]$ 9 any community4 ,s5sibilities are ! mo/ delicate & ref9$ ?+s conceivable4 ,!y are ! result ( ! mo/ delicate nurture ( ! feel+s1 ! associations1 & ! relation%ips ( life4 ,! peculi> modes ( association ( a p--! peculi> frame & /ructure ( _! dome/ic relation%ips--has a great deal to d ) ! type & k9d ( _! s5sibilities4 ,9 a new c\ntry1 :]e ev]y?+ is r\gh1 ! s5sibilities _c be z nice & z ref9$ z 9 an old] community :]e !y are nurs$4 ,s5sibilities1 !n1 dep5d = _! flexibility1 & = ! gra9 ( _! qualities1 on ! f95ess--on ! nic5ess--( ! social food on :i* !y h be5 f$4 ,?is is con/antly be+ illu/rat$ to u 9 ! treatm5t ( animals1 ev51 :i* c]ta9ly h s5sibilities ( a c]ta9 k9d4 ,:]e ! f9] ?reads ( society1 !n1 are pres]v$1 & :]e !re are close-knit sympa?ies betwe5 ! p1 )\t too mu* ( ! r\gh "w ( a r\gh c\ntry to h>d5 !m & to dry up ! f\nta9s ( ! s5sibilities1 we may always !re expect to f9d ! fl[]s ( love bloom+ 9 ! greate/ abundance4 ,new c\ntries1 !n1 are n z favorable to ! developm5t ( ^! feel+s z old] ones are1 & ! moral havoc 9 su* c\ntries is1 usually1 v great4 ,b1 ap>t f ! r\gh circum/ances ( a new c\ntry1 :i* h ^u ! feel+s a h>d5+ effect1 ! m5tal s5sibilities are greatly influ5c$ by sc5]y1 & by ! natural effect ( air1 temp]ature1 etc4 ,^! ref9$ elem5ts are j z mu* a "p ( ! m5tal food on :i* we fe$ z any?+ else is4 ,all our ideas ( com=t1 ( beauty1 & ( heal?9ess d n come f artificial surr\nd+s & f ! frame-"w ( society :i* we may h con/ruct$4 ,m5tal emotions are excit$ 9 u by sc5]y2 & t ( ! p>ticul> k9d to :i* we h be5 us$1 ?\gh 9 reality x may1 to "s ext5t1 be b>r5 & bleak1 is to u ! mo/ *>m+4 ,! appe>ance ( ?+s 9 nature is indissolubly associat$ ) our e>li] lives1 memories1 incid5ts1 occurr5ces1 & s5tim5ts2 & s we1 9 ! v nature ( ?+s1 mu/ love ?is e>li] record bett] ?an any subsequ5t "o :i* we may make4 ,x necess>ily foll[s t we love ^? peculi> features 9 nature ! be/ :i* are ! close/ associat$ ) our e>li] exp]i5ces ( life4 #ffd ,! analyz+ _s w detect1 at a slight glance1 ev5 ! m9ute & p>ticul> diff]5ces betwe5 ! outw>d features ( diff]5t localities4 ,! eye ( ! /ud5t ( nature w at once p]ceive ! smalle/ %ades ( diff]5ce 9 ! leaves ( trees ( ! same class 9 diff]5t localities4 ,to ! s5sitive m9d ! ra91 ev51 ( diff]5t localities w h a diff]5t _s1 & its fall+ w make a diff]5t impression ^u ! m9d4 ,we are a wond]fully con/ruct$ batt]y1 & ! effect ( ^! manifold ?+s 9 nature ^u ! organism _c be e/imat$1 or correctly judg$ (1 by any b ^? :o1 by liv+ 9 new & /range c\ntries1 h _h full exp]i5ce ( x4 ,! *emi/ry ( ! s\l is m m>vell\s ?an t ( fle% & matt]1 & ! effect ( sc5]y1 ( air1 ( ! _s ( ! air1 & ( all ! va/ & gr& comb9ations ( matt] on ! bra91 & on ! life pr9ciples ( man1 _c be judg$ ( until1 to him1 "s =eign c\ntry has writt5 its /range hi/ory on 8 organism1 & he discov]s t1 ?\gh 9 reality he is ! same individual1 /ill he does n see nature ?r\gh ! same eyes ?r\gh :i* he 0 wont to see x1 & does n feel its refre%+ _s z he 0 wont to feel x4 ,^! are "s ( ! sad m5tal impressions made by great *anges f "o di/ant locality to ano!r4 ,c\ld any?+ be m hurtful or injuri\s to ! human _s8 ,c\ld any?+ be m oblit]ative ( morality1 ?an n to respect & act out1 e day ( our lives1 its sacr$ lessons 9 close connection ) ^? old s*ool associations ) :i* we l9k$ life ! fonde/1 & ?r\gh :i* we enjoy$ x ! de>e/8 ,! e>ly dawn z x came to u %ad$ by ! hills & ! =e/s common to ! localities 9 :i* we 7 born & re>$2 our p>t+ ) ! great companion ( ! day1 influ5c$ by ! same surr\nd+s2 ! famili> notes ( ! night-birds common to our localities2 ! peculi>ities ( ! v gu/s ( w9d !re2 ! peculi> haze ( ! atmosph]e2 ! me?ods 9 :i* ! v trees droop _! bran*es2 ^!1 ^! are all famili> sc5es & ?+s to u all1 & are1 we may say1 ! s*ool-h\se associates ( our e>li] lives1 :5 our spirits 7 fir/ le>n+ ! great lessons ( life--^? lessons "u :i* life 9 u 0 organiz$ & "u :i* x has spread its ri*e/ & its gr&e/ panorama4 ,*ange ^! localities & ^! sc5es1 & we feel z ?\gh we _h p>t$ ) de> fri5ds ^: association is necess>y to our lives1 & = ye>s aft]w>d1 !y =m1 9 our m9ds1 an ev] pres5t picture ( _! appe>ance4 ,^! famili> sc5es are ! old oak5 trees1 s to speak1 "u ^: umbrage\s b[]s we le>n$ our fir/ lessons ( virtue & ( life2 & we _c give !m up1 & "p f !m1 )\t also surr5d]+ "s ( ! sacr$ lessons :i*1 9 _! mid/ & 9 _! hall[$ %ad[1 we le>n$4 ,b1 ?r\gh\t1 ! p>t+ ) home1 & go+ into new localities1 makes a new era 9 our lives4 ,! village boy1 :o is ! object ( *>ity1 & :o has no ties to b9d him b ^? ( ! gu>dian public1 feels x4 ,he ev5 feels1 :5 he p>ts ) ! de> sc5es ( 8 nativity1 almo/ z ?\gh he _h tak5 leave ( ! v ,god1 :om he _h be5 taught to wor%ip1 & t he lay laun*$ out ^u a great wide ocean ( unc]ta9ties1 !re to hunt = ano!r ,god1 & o!r fri5ds4 ,h[ mu/ x1 !n1 be ) ^? :o are a "p ( ! h\sehold & ! inh]itance ( human affections8 ,"m1 fa!r1 bro!rs & si/]s are ga!r$ = ! sad p>t+4 #ffe ,te>s ( deep grief fall ?ick & fa/4 ,!re is1 inde$1 occasion = !m4 ,! heir ( ! possession1 or ! mate ( frat]nal fri5d%ip & love1 is ab\t to become a /rang]4 ,he is ab\t to seek a home6 7ah6 sad ^w1 9 ?is connection17 x may be 9 ! mid/ ( olive-groves & ( v9ey>ds--away f ! home ( 8 inh]itance1 & ! family are summon$ to bemoan _! loss4 ,ye>s are to pass betwe5 him & !m be=e !y meet aga91 & :5 !y d meet !y are to ea* o!r /rang]s4 ,?is is inde$ a sad picture4 ,c ! gr[? & ! build+ up ( a new c\ntry comp5sate = x8 ,i say n4 ,i say t ! plant+ ( empire ev51 9 ! "n & "u ! titles ( ! home gov]nm5t1 x may be 9 "s gr&ly tropical c\ntry1 w n repay = ^! losses & = ^! sacrifices4 ,political gr&eur is n ! only object to be atta9$ 9 ?is _w4 ,9 fact1 x is b an epitome ( ! gr& & ! beautiful objects ( life4 ,! com=ts ( home1 & its solid connections1 are wor? m to u ?an all ! (fices 9 ! _w c\ld be )\t !m4 ,& h[ few are !re :o n[adays appreciate & enjoy ! com=ts ( home1 ev5 9 _! own natural communities1 :o are weigh$ d[n ) ! %ackles & ! plund] ( (fice8 ,h[ mu* m deplorable1 !n1 ! fate ( ! poor (fice-hold] at a di/ance f 8 natural home1 & ^? associates ( 8 e>ly life1 f\nd n[h]e outside ( home1 :i* make life agreeable1 & give to x its *>ms & its ze/8 ,8 fate mu/ inde$ be pitiable & deplorable 9 ! extreme4 ,x is only1 !n1 view$ g5]ally1 9 ! int]e/s ( ! public1 7a mo/ false public int]e/17 t we h]et(ore h be5 enabl$ to f9d s mu* h]oism 9 ! _s ( v5ture & ( di/ant emigration t ! almo/ entire press ( ! c\ntry h laud$ x1 & h prais$ x z a _s ( public ent]prise2 :i* praise has done mu* t[>d excit+ 9 ! p ( ! _w t re/lessness & fev]i% _s ( excitem5t1 :i* has l$ s _m m5 & families to leave _! natural atta*m5ts1 & to seek location ei!r 9 =eign & di/ant c\ntries1 or 9 ,/ates1 at lea/1 remote f ^? 9 :i* !y 7 re>$4 ,^! removals h always1 :5 view$ 9 a moral & social light1 be5 m productive ( h>m to ! p>ties conc]n$ ?an ( good4 ,avoid !m1 9 ! future1 w\ld be our e>ne/ advice to all good p4 ,! be/ & greate/ m5 ( ! _w h inv>iably /aid at home4 ,b are n ! b\nd>ies ( civilization to be ext5d$1 may be ask$8 ,mo/ assur$ly !y are2 b only sl[ly & by degrees1 l waves z !y spread & enl>ge f a c5tre ( di/urb$ wat]s4 ,?is is1 und\bt$ly1 ! true me?od ( enl>g+ ! area ( settlem5t & ( civilization4 ,! p>ties imm$iately conc]n$ are n alone ! p>ties injur$ by di/ant removals4 ,!y affect1 m or less1 ! _w at l>ge4 ,! bad morals1 eng5d]$ by innum]able p leav+ _! homes1 :]e ! s$im5ts ( society h settl$ to ! bottom1 & repair+ to new & remote localities :]e !re is no /rongly con/ruct$ web ( society1 are n conf9$ alone to ! localities :]e ! social connections are loose2 b !y spread l "s t]rible plague1 & seize ^u ! m9ds ( p ( ! d5s] & old] communities4 #fff ,a reciprocal int]*ange 9 morals is f9ally e/abli%$ betwe5 ^! remote & unlike communities1 until ! tone ( ! "o is measurably improv$1 :ile t ( ! o!r is gradually r$uc$1 & made worse by ! int]*ange ?an x 0 be=e4 ,^! are "s ( ! damag+ effects ( new settlem5ts1 at a di/ance f ! old] ones4 ,! law p]fect$ is to be f\nd only 9 ! close & tight connections ( society1 ) all ( ! social int]e/s well def9$1 & ) social rights s cle> t "o p]son w n int]f]e ) ^? ( ano!r4 ,?is degree ( social security & com=t is ! p]fection ( ! law2 & no civiliz$ gov]nm5t has any int]e/ 9 uphold+ a sy/em ( settlem5t & ( colonization :i* impairs ! /r5g? ( ! social /ructure4 ,society has be5 built "u ! gu>dian%ip ( ! *ur*1 & any sy/em ei!r ( settlem5t1 or ( politics1 :i* ?reat5s ! integrity ( society1 is aga9/ ! int]e/s ( gov]nm5t1 & equally aga9/ ! int]e/s ( ! ,*ri/ian religion4 ,gov]nm5t is ! secul> means :i* we employ to en=ce ^? :olesome moral inspirations ( ! *ur* :i* h con/ruct$ society on sure f\ndations4 ,any?+ :i* attacks ?is :olesome sy/em is at w> ) ! ,*ri/ian religion1 &1 consequ5tly1 aga9/ ! high] civilization ( ! age4 ,! sacr$ aff9ities & cong5ialities ( home %\ld n be di/urb$1 & society debau*$1 by a mania among/ ! p = sep>ations & removals4 ,^? :om ,god ha? jo9$ toge!r let no man put asund]1 applies also to ! firm weld+ toge!r ( ^? ^: lots he has made simil> by nature1 z x does to t holy matrimonial alliance by :i* a man takes to himself a consort & a mate1 & by :i* a woman takes to h]self a husb&4 ,t gov]nm5t is n truly & reliably built on ! f\ndations ( ! ,*ri/ian religion :i* disreg>ds any ( ^! s\nd maxims ( social life1 & :i* makes provision = scatt]+ ^? memb]s ( society :o are ! mo/ natural to ea* o!r1 & :i* holds out to !m ! v /ronge/ inducem5ts to scatt] & to =m new associations4 ,su* is c]ta9ly n a heal?y law ( society1 & is 9 direct contrav5tion ( ! great natural ord]4 ,we mu/ pay att5tion1 9 ?is z 9 all o!r ?+s1 to ! associations made by nature4 ,x is a mon/rosity to suppose t !re is n p[] en\gh 9 nature to adapt ^? to ea* o!r :o 7 born toge!r4 ,x is a fai? 9 ?is sort ( p[] :i* associates p toge!r 9 family gr\ps1 & :i* upholds ! va/ sy/em ( pat]nal & frat]nal relations e/abli%$ ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,if x 7 n = ! belief 9 ! p]fect natural adaptation to ea* o!r ( p]sons born ( ! same p>5ts1 we w\ld n h s /rong a sy/em = re>+ !m toge!r1 & = impos+ ^u ^? :o are responsible = _! be+ s l>ge a duty to keep !m toge!r :il/ tak+ c>e ( !m4 ,nature1 x is true1 w\ld sugge/ ?is duty1 b society has /r5g!n$ x4 ,x is ! p]fect fitness1 naturalness1 & adaptation ( be+s = ea* o!r1 :o 7 born toge!r1 :i* makes ! family sy/em /rong1 & :i* imposes ^u p>5ts ! moral duty ( keep+ _! (fspr+ toge!r :ile !y take c>e ( !m2 by :i* means ! beautiful & sacr$ relations ( bro!r & si/] are e/abli%$ 9 some?+ m ?an 9 ! m]e "n4 ,b we w n discuss a proposition :i* is s pla94 ,x is n necess>y = u to d x4 ,! ma9 feature :i*1 9 ?is connection1 x is ! mo/ necess>y = u to notice1 is ! necessity = "s sy/em by :i* viol5t sep>ations betwe5 memb]s ( ! same community & family may be avoid$1 & by :i* society may be /r5g!n$ 9 its f\ndations4 #ffg ,=1 if ^! sep>ations t5d1 z !y mo/ assur$ly d1 to ! weak5+ ( ! family ties1 x is necess>y = u to take "s /rong measures 9 ord] to b9d families m closely toge!r2 or else1 ! :ole sy/em ( society1 ?r\gh ^! v means ( neglect1 w ultimately be disorganiz$1 & w g to pieces4 ,inde$1 we are r v]g+ on su* a condition 9 ?is c\ntry n[4 ,we h :at we call homes1 x is true2 b we n[ h really v little ( ! true family sy/em4 ,ne>ly "o half ( ! "t ( ! y\ng] memb]s ( ! family--if n m--is n n[ sp5t1 9 ! great majority ( cases1 "u ! pat]nal ro(2 & !re is n[ 9 ,am]ican society a p]fect mania = be+ any:]e else except at home1 & !re may be said to be no family law4 ,?is is c]ta9ly a mo/ deplorable /ate ( ?+s1 & if pu%$ to fur!r extremes1 w ultimately disorganize society altoge!r4 ,:5ev] t may be done1 gov]nm5t w !n be impossible4 ,s x behooves ! public m5 ( ?is c\ntry to look ab\t = "s rem$y = ?is mo/ di/ress+ evil4 ,:]e c x be f\nd8 is ! important inquiry ( to-day4 ,our op9ion is1 t emigration1 ! re/less _s ( movem5t1 :i* our sy/em ( legislation has develop$1 is ! fruitful s\rce ( ! evil1 & consequ5tly1 to correct x1 we mu/ *ange our migratory habits & policy4 ,we h organiz$ too _m t]ritories1 & h enc\rag$ ! build+ ( too _m railroads 9 f> di/ant & remote regions f ! c5tres ( settlem5t1 !reby caus+ our p to emigrate & to move ab\t f "o place to ano!r4 ,we h n suffici5tly enc\rag$ /ability 9 ! p4 ,we h pursu$ a c\rse ( legislation :i* has made !m re/less1 speculative1 & v5turesome4 ,9 ?is way we h n develop$ ! real weal? :i* we might h develop$ _h our p /aid at home1 & pres]v$ _! ev51 temp]ate avocations4 ,b ! mat]ial injury done by ?is sy/em ( removals has n be5 ! pr9cipal evil ( x by any means4 ,society has be5 unh+$ by x4 ,! /rong atta*m5ts ( home h be5 viol5tly r5t asund]1 & by t means1 our p h be5 compell$ to look = _! amusem5ts1 _! enjoym5ts1 & _! ent]ta9m5ts1 m 9 public ?an 9 private4 ,?is has _h ^u _! dispositions1 _! habits1 & _! morals a mo/ unbalanc+ effect1 until n[ v little inde$ is held by !m to be any long] secur$4 ,^! are ! gigantic evils ( ! day ) :i* we n[ h to battle1 & ! important "q ( ! h\r is1 ,h[ are !y to be met8 ,! "q is mu* m easily ask$ ?an answ]$4 ,a huge evil is ^u u1 h[ev]1 & we mu/ devise ways ( ridd+ ourselves ( x4 ,inde$1 we d b develop ! /r5g? ( ! human1 by devis+ means = ! ov]?r[--! complete ov]?r[--( all ( our evil conditions4 ,no condition1 !n1 h[ev] bad1 may be suppos$ to be too gigantic = our ef=ts4 ,let u b keep /eadily 9 view ! great & important aims ( life1 & we c]ta9ly c make all else succumb to !m4 ,9 work+ out ! great problem ( life1 we mu/ expect (t5 to h to g back1 & "w x ov] aga94 ,we mu/ (t5 undo mu* ( ! "w :i* we may suppose ourselves to h done1 & mu/ d x ov] aga91 9 ord] to avoid errors & to correct mi/akes4 #ffh ,x may be a h>d task = u to p]=m2 b nev]!less1 we mu/ d x4 ,we "k t !re is a common error t 9 national affairs ,god is at ! helm1 & t we _c /e] wrong2 t ev]y?+ t has be5 done 9 ! national de/9y has be5 rightly done1 & t ,god is c]ta9ly ) u !re 9 e /ep t we may take4 ,?is is c]ta9ly a mo/ fatal error4 ,god is no m ) u 9 our national c\rse ?an he is 9 our individual bus9ess1 & 9 ?is we v (t5 f9d x necess>y to retrace our /eps1 & to correct errors4 ,if we 7 to accept e individual mis=tune1 & e individual piece ( bad managem5t1 z ! direct "w ( ,god1 & %\ld make no ef=t to correct x1 our private =tunes w\ld be 9 a mo/ deplorable condition4 ,)\t1 !n1 be+ irrev]5t1 we mu/ recognize ,god 9 ourselves1 9 our national z well z 9 our individual matt]s1 & mu/ und]/& t good results are inv>iably ! (fspr+ ( good motives & ( good ef=ts1 & t bad results are inv>iably ! (fspr+ ( bad motives & bad ef=ts4 ,we mu/ und]/& ?is1 & we mu/ make results ! guide & ! crit]ion ( div9e w & div9e favor4 ,if results are good1 we mu/ suppose t ,god favors !m2 if !y are bad1 we mu/ suppose t he disapproves !m2 &1 z we honor him1 we mu/ set ab\t correct+ !m4 ,?is1 9 my judgm5t1 is ! true crit]ion by :i* to judge ( ! div9e w & ! div9e favor4 ,"u ?is rule1 !n1 we are at lib]ty1 & we are expect$ to scrut9ize e act ( national conduct1 & to see :e!r or n x is full ( ! se$s ( good results2 & if we f9d t x is n1 !n1 at :atev] co/ to u ! ?+ may h be5 done1 to expunge x1 & correct ! error4 ,?is is s\nd national wisdom1 z x w\ld be s\nd individual wisdom4 ,we h1 !n1 already1 too _m railroads ext5d+ into f>1 remote regions ( our c\ntry1 di/ant f ! c5tres ( settlem5t1 invit+ our p to leave _! homes & _! families1 & to emigrate 9 que/ ( =tune & ( new honors4 ,^! invitations by our gov]nm5t are l s _m sn>es set by ! tempt] to tempt u into s9 & wick$ness4 ,i w\ld say t all ( ! sacr$ int]e/s ( society w\ld dictate to u ! policy ( ab&on+ ! build+ ( ^! roads1 & equally to ab&on ! policy ( organiz+ new t]ritories1 to !reby tempt our p to hunt = new fields ( settlem5t4 ,let u make t /rong :i* we already h4 ,let u ref9e & civilize z we g1 & let u make b sl[ ha/e 9 ext5d+ ! b\nd>ies ( our settlem5ts4 ,?is w\ld seem1 to our m9d1 to be ! sugge/ion ( wisdom4 ,we mu/ n conclude1 ei!r1 t because money has be5 sp5t1 & labor has be5 p]=m$1 t !re=e we may n ab&on altoge!r huge ent]prises ( settlem5t :i* h already be5 begun1 & t our p n[ 9 remote settlem5ts may n1 9 a great measure1 return to _! =m] homes4 ,su* a c\rse1 und]tak5 on a l>ge scale1 might be productive ( ! be/ results1 & p]haps1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 w\ld be4 ,b we mu/ n anticipate too mu*4 ,we mu/ rea* ?is proposition by degrees4 ,we mu/1 9 a matt] s grave z ?is1 be1 z 9 ! process ( settlem5t1 sl[4 ,we mu/ n proce$ ) x too fa/4 ,! degrees ( civilization are remote f ea* o!r4 ,inde$1 gov]nm5t w\ld be ( b little use if x 7 n productive ( ! be/ results1 :]e x is appli$ 9 ! be/ _s & "u ! s\nde/ adm9i/ration4 #ffi ,we _c1 f ! v nature ( ! circum/ances1 expect ^! results = x 9 di/ant & remote regions f ! c5tres ( settlem5t1 :]e ! population is sp>se1 & :]e1 on acc\nt ( ! =midable difficulties ( a new c\ntry & new fields ( labor1 !re is b little "t on ! "p ( ! p to devote to social improvem5ts4 ,^! are difficulties1 c]ta9ly1 to be consid]$1 9 e/imat+ ! scale ( civilization ( a p4 ,we naturally look = a mu* heal?i] tone 9 an old community ?an we d 9 a new "o4 ,9 an old community !re is a mu* l>g] surface f :i* to *oose an occupation1 & ! v>i\s int]e/s ( society are mu* bett] connect$ ?an !y are 9 ! new communities4 ,^! are important ?+s to be consid]$ by ! adv5tur] aft] a home--if s p>adoxical a ?+ is to be all[$ z t a home may be f\nd by adv5ture6 ,9 fact1 ! ?+ is impossible4 ,adv5ture c nev] make a home4 ,a home is ! product ( cont9u+ possession1 & ( c>eful culture4 ,x is n necess>ily a p>ticul> h\se1 or a p>ticul> piece ( l&1 :i* has be5 9 ! same h&s = g5]ations1 :i* makes a home4 ,b x is a cont9u\s abid+ ( ! same family & its memb]s = sev]al g5]ations 9 ! same neighborhood1 ! same locality1 :i* makes1 9 ! fulle/ s5se1 a home4 ,!y are !n a "p--incorporat$ z su* by nature--( ! community & ( ! locality 9 :i* !y may *ance to dwell4 ,x is ?is1 m ?an ! cont9u\s possession ( a p>ticul> h\se or a p>ticul> piece ( gr\nd1 :i* makes home4 ,! woods1 ! /reams1 ! out] walls ( nature to :i* p h be5 accu/om$1 mu/ h be5 ! same1 or simil> & k9dr$ ones1 = at lea/ sev]al g5]ations1 9 ord] to make = !m a home4 ,:]e ?is has be5 ! case1 !re nature is fully incorporat$ 9 ^? be+s4 ,!re is n1 !n1 9 _! own peculi> locality1 a leaf1 or a tree1 or a fl[]1 or a bird1 t is n fully und]/ood1 & int]iorly possess$ by !m4 ,?r\gh ! manifold processes ( nature1 !y1 9 ?is "t1 h made acqua9tance ) ?+s 9 nature1 & h become a mu* /rong] "p ( ! creation4 ,any travell] w tell u t1 :5 he fir/ beg9s to w&]1 ?+s 9 nature at a di/ance f home appe> /range to him1 & t he nev] does become z well acqua9t$ ) !m z he is ) ^? correspond+ ?+s :i* he has left beh9d1 t h be5 n only 81 b also ! famili> associates ( 8 p>5ts be=e him4 ,?is1 we w v5ture to say1 w be ! te/imony ( all travell]s4 ,!re is1 9 ?is te/imony1 a great lesson to be le>n$ by u4 ,x is ! lesson t1 if we want to be a "p--absolutely a "p--( creation1 s z to h imm$iately "u our control1 at all times1 a comm&+ s5se & consci\sness ( our p[] 9 nature1 & ov] x1 z a "p ( x1 we mu/ /ay :]e our organisms comm& ! elem5ts ! be/1 & :]e1 by long resid5ce1 !y h become ! /rong ma/]s ( ?+s 9 nature4 ,?is is c]ta9ly no new philosophy4 ,if x has n be5 fully h]et(ore elim9at$ z a philosophy1 9 ?is =m1 x c]ta9ly has 9 o!r =ms1 j z sub/antial & f> m practical4 ,:at are our feel+s connect$ ) our return to ! e>? b a confirmation ( ?is doctr9e8 ,e man :o has a s\l 9 him loves 8 own native soil2 & :5 ! solemn h\r ( dissolution approa*es1 he feels1 z "o ( ! la/ ( 8 e>?ly hopes1 t he w\ld l to be ga!r$ to ! graves ( 8 fa!rs1 9 ! l& ( 8 & ( _! w&]+s4 #fgj ,?is is an ev5t :i* is capable ( te/+ ! matt]1 & ( prov+ ! attractions :i* our e>lie/ homes h = our spirits4 ,:5 all nature is dissolv+ 9 u1 we naturally look = support to ^? localities :]e life 0 organiz$ 9 u1 & :i* h =tifi$ u ! /ronge/ ) ^? =ces on :i* we mu/ rely ! mo/ to w>d (f dissolution4 ,?us our m9ds & our affections are naturally c>ri$ back to ! l& ( our bir?1 9 a way to make u love x above all o!r spots ( e>?1 & 9 a way to cause u to desire x z our la/ re/+-place4 ,if ^! la/ trials d n %[ to ! human _s--draw+ ^u all ( its res\rces = support--:]e its *ief /r5g? 9 nature lies1 :e!r 9 ! new home1 or ! old "o1 !n p]haps our !ory t we lose _m ( ! ess5tial elem5ts ( life by migrat+1 & by go+ to a great di/ance f ! home ( our nativity1 may n1 inde$1 be a s\nd "o4 ,b we mu/ take ! case ( ! normal _s to prove x4 ,! moods ( ! _s t has be5 debau*$ & made common2 t has lo/ ! love ( its sanctu>ies by di%onorable & aimless w&]+s1 are n a fair te/ ( our philosophy4 ,we mu/ take "s _s :o has gone into a di/ant l& seek+ =tune1 ) ! love ( home 9 8 he>t1 & ) ! responsibilities ( family ^u him2 & let ! trial ( dissolution come ^u him1 ev5 aft] ye>s ( abs5ce1 & see if 8 la/ ?\ghts are n direct$ to ! home ( 8 *ildhood1 & if ! la/ appeals :i* he makes 9 8 m9d to nature to save him are n address$ to ! g5ius1 ! localities1 ! sc5es1 ! *]i%$ associations1 ( 8 e>li] home4 ,?is mu/ be s4 ,x is unavoidable4 ,! cool /ream f :i* we drank 9 our boyhood ?ir/ (t5 has p[]1 :5 vividly call$ to m9d1 to abate ! rage ( "s t]rible fev]2 & ! mat]nal h&1 z we see x 9 imag9ation laid ^u u1 long ye>s1 ev51 aft] t h& has be5 /ill$1 has p[] to soo! u4 ,?us fancy makes m$ic9e f ! pa/1 & ! *os5 spots ( ! _s's e>li] w&]+s are ! places to :i* %e goes = h] heal+ arts4 ,! mat]nal brea/ has attractions = u z long z we live4 ,its sorr[s are our sorr[s1 & x is ^u ! same pr9ciple & by ! same laws ( correspond5ce t we love our e>li] homes ! be/1 & t !y h ov] our morals a /rong] control & a m salut>y influ5ce ?an any o!r society or community c h4 ,9 fact1 a removal f our own community & our own home is too (t5 look$ ^u z a lic5se to d z we please1 & is int]pret$ z a relax+ ( ! social traces 9 :i* we _h be5 b\nd4 ,x is n wor? :ile1 at pres5t1 to explore ! philosophy ( ?is fact1 b x is a fact1 & we !re=e deal ) x accord+ly4 ,we "k t ! :ite man is ! repres5tative ( civilization1 & t he c>ries ) him a ,*ri/ian inh]itance :]ev] he goes4 ,we "k t 9 any situation 9 :i* he may be plac$1 he w /rive to ally himself ) 8 ,god4 ,we "k t he has fix$ ! cross ( 8 wor%ip ^u _m a bleak m\nta9 ( ?is l&1 & t he has plant$ ! v9ey>d ( peace 9 ! remote regions ( ! wild]ness4 ,we "k t he has e/abli%$ gov]nm5t1 erect$ s*ools1 built *ur*es1 & plant$ ! se$s ( society 9 f> & di/ant regions f ! c5tres ( civilization4 ,we "k all ?is1 & yet we "k1 or believe1 t if ?is same pot5t mass ( human be+s1 ?us scatt]$ & toil+ sep>ate & ap>t f ea* o!r1 _h held toge!r "u ! /rong cov5ants ( a p[]ful society1 & _h advanc$ 9 a body to occupy & possess ! l&1 hold+ toge!r at e /ep1 ! ra9b[ ( ,god's favor w\ld h spann$ ov] !m 9 su* lum9\s light t we ( ?is cont95t w\ld n[ h be5 a /rong & p[]ful & unit$ p1 9 ! enjoym5t ( a civilization & 9 ! possession ( a purity ( social life nei!r enjoy$ nor possess$ by any o!r p on ! e>?4 #fga ,x may be suppos$ by "s t ?is position assumes too mu*2 b our own op9ion is1 t x may be br\ght almo/ d[n to a demon/ration4 ,su* a social wreck z foll[s ! viol5t segregation ( memb]s ( ! same family or community1 to =m 9 new communities1 mu/ be foll[$ by a correspond+ civil pro/ration4 ,b wild & incoh]5t ideas ( gov]nm5t w be ent]ta9$1 & ! /r5g? ( ! masses 9 su* communities1 or 9 old ones1 ei!r1 t h be5 mu* affect$ by ^! sep>ations1 may1 ^u any wild & great excitem5t1 al?\gh 9 reality spr++ b f trivial causes1 be organiz$ to ov]turn r ?an to su/a9 a gov]nm5t4 ,)\t int5d+ 9 ! lea/ to be sectional1 or ev5 to v]ge1 9 ! slighte/ degree1 on ! br9k ( politics1 we w v5ture to say t ! hi/ory ( ev5ts 9 ?is c\ntry )9 ! la/ few ye>s w su/a9 ?is position4 ,too mu* lib]ty--su* z is usually enjoy$ 9 new communities free f prop] social re/ra9ts--confuses ! reason4 ,law1 z a c5tre ( action1 is ! only safegu>d ( any p2 & to be law1 x mu/ be firmly plant$ 9 con/itutions beyond ! rea* ( ! passions ( ! populace4 ,to ma9ta9 law z a c5tre1 !re mu/ n be too _m fly+ =ces connect$ ) x at a di/ance f ^? regul> & /eady communities :i* h develop$ x4 ,=1 unless ! sy/em ( law is equally develop$1 & ! /ructure ( society 7^u :i* ! law is f\nd$7 is equally p]fect$ 9 e "p ( a c\ntry :]e ! c5tral s\rce ( labor is equally controll$ by law-giv]s f e "p1 we mu/ expect a g5]al det]ioration ( morals1 correspond+ to ! mixture ( good & bad elem5ts :i* are ! active =ces ( ! lawmak+ p[]4 ,too _m t]ritories1 & too _m new ,/ates at a di/ance f ! old] communities1 t5d1 9 our judgm5t1 to unsettle ! morals ( ! c\ntry1 &1 ?r\gh ! morals1 ! laws1 & ultimately ?r\gh ! laws1 ! gov]nm5t itself4 ,we h divid$ our p into fractions too fa/4 ,x w\ld h be5 bett] = our own1 & = ! int]e/s ( humanity1 if we _h held m firmly toge!r 9 bett] connect$ & m contigu\s communities4 ,our p w\ld n !n h _h ! same wild ideas ab\t law t _m ( !m h to-day1 & ! bett] unit$ int]e/s ( ! c\ntry w\ld h made a m lov+ & unit$ p4 ,unity1 9 ! affairs ( m51 is c]ta9ly a great desid]atum4 ,imm5se geographical & social divisions betwe5 p usually produce a _s ( ali5ation1 &1 9 _m in/ances1 ( absolute ho/ility4 ,m]e navigable /reams ( wat] & railroad connections _c s connect a p at ! di/ance ( _m hundr$s ( miles f ea* o!r z to make !m b "o p4 ,! ne>e/ possible approa* t c be made to a close social & sympa!tic connection betwe5 peoples :o are sep>at$ f ea* o!r by s mu* space1 is to bridge ! space ov] by d5sely pack$ masses ( human be+s1 & !n we e/abli% l9es ( m5tal & social sympa?y :i* w make !m b "o p4 ,?is is ! only me?od1 aside f ! bond ( religi\s unity1 by :i* a close & he>ty coop]ation c be secur$ betwe5 p ev5 ( "o blood & liv+ "u ! same laws4 ,! human bridge connect+ toge!r remote p>ts ( a c\ntry is ! mo/ complete4 #fgb ,! true policy1 !n1 is n to plant colonies or settlem5ts at di/ances f ! c5tres ( settlem5t1 & to bridge ov]1 ) human be+s1 ! int]v5+ space1 by degrees4 ,b on ! contr>y1 = u to advance 9 a body1 closely connect$1 & to c>ry1 unbrok51 our civilization ) u z we g4 ,!re w !n be no spasmodic di/urbances ( ! law4 ,! wild passions ( ! wild tribes :o roam our bord]s w n !n be incorporat$ 7z is n[ too (t5 ! case7 by our p1 :o g 9 fragm5t>y bodies to great di/ances f ! solid settlem5ts1 & !re make _! dwell+s amid/ ! rude timb]s ( nature4 ,!re w\ld be1 "u ?is plan ( settlem5t1 an equipoise & a balance4 ,x w\ld be regul>1 /eady1 & n z n[ fragm5t>y4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! ,/ate divisions--z a =m ( gov]nm5t--w\ld n1 9 ! lea/1 be int]f]$ )4 ,we only propose t1 in/ead ( disjo9t$ masses ( human be+s go+ (f by !mselves at great di/ances f ! ma9 settlem5ts1 p hold1 z !y g1 m toge!r z a body1 & t we enc\rage wild s*emes ( emigration less4 ,!y h _h ^u our p1 ^u our laws1 & ^u society1 a mo/ disa/r\s & unsettl+ effect4 ,! policy :i* we propose does n int]f]e ) comm]ce or ) heal?y travel1 b is only aga9/ ! wild _s ( emigration :i* has seiz$ ^u ! _w1 & :i* moves ^? n engag$ 9 comm]ce to seek new homes4 ,! *>ms ( nativity w be greatly increas$ by educat+ ! m9d to look ^u our e>li] homes z ! !atres 9 :i* we are to act our p>ts 9 life4 ,x w develop 9 u a m con=matory _s 9 life1 & w secure = u ! measureless bless+s ( a compact & unit$ society4 ,a diff]5t tra9+ & a diff]5t practice are ! fruitful s\rces ( ^? wild idiosyncrasies 9 society :i* tea* u t all m5 %\ld be to u alike1 & t !re are no sacr$ f\nta9s ( ! affections :]e ! fai? ( ! he>t ev] beams bright1 & :]e ! hall[$ alt>s ( love & confid5ce h e/abli%$ _! holie/ wor%ip4 ,9 a ^w1 ! home-tra9+1 cont9u+ ?r\gh a life1 & end+1 = ! mo/ "p1 :]e begun1 t is1 "u ! g5ius ( ! same /ate laws1 & among/ p ( a k9d1 is indisp5sable to happ9ess1 & to ! natural enjoym5t ( life4 ,x is equally1 alas6 indisp5sable to a full und]/&+ ( ! g5ius ( law & to ! developm5t ( t cons]vative _s 9 u :i* w tea* u to value ! bless+s ( social life f> too mu* = u ev] to int]f]e 9 _! sacr$ enjoym5t by o!r p4 ,! man ( home1 !n1 z aga9/ ! emigrant & ! w&]]1 is a man ( peace1 a man ( law1 a man ( religion1 & a man ( society4 ,he does n g ) 8 rifle to de/roy1 nor ) 8 individual w to make x ! law ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry2 b he is cont5t to /ay at home1 & he accepts ! developm5ts ( society !re z he f9ds !m1 & labors consci5ti\sly1 :5 improvem5t is ne$$1 to improve !m2 b always )9 ! b\nd>ies ( ^? b>ri]s :i* ,*ri/ianity & consci5ce h set up z ! l&m>ks ( 8 labors4 #fgc ,if we w\ld pres]ve our /ability1 !n1 z a p1 & make our gov]nm5t & society :at !y ought to be1 we mu/ *ange our w&]+ habits1 & mu/ cultivate ! fl[]s ( home-love z ! only sure gu>antee ( peace & happ9ess4 ,we mu/ n all[ our w&]+ ambitions to /ret* away into o!r doma9s2 b we mu/ put ^u ourselves ! bridle ( wisdom1 & mu/ be cont5t to p our fields at home ) ! labor]s :i* we n[ (f] to o!r l&s1 to o!r climes1 & to o!r /ates4 ,?is policy w make u truly great4 ---------- ,a ,"m's ,pray]4 ,! reg5t ( a goodly realm1 ,a sov]eign wise & fair1 ,gaz$ fondly on h] y\?ful son1 ,& brea!d h] e>ne/ pray]2 ,! "o wi% ( h] lov+ he>t1 ,h] ceaseless1 solemn ?\ght1 ,sole boon h] love _h crav$ = him1 ,! only prize %e s\ght4 ,0 x new conque/s8 blood-b\ght gems ,to deck 8 k+ly h&8 ,fair realms by cruel triumphs w$ ,unto 8 rightful l&8 ,ri* trapp+s8 robes ( royal /ate8 ,a fawn+ c\rti] ?rong8 ,or m9/rels' r++ lays1 to p\r ,! flatt]ies ( song8 ,nay1 nay1 no e>?ly leav5 base1 ,no worldly dross c\ld cl+ ,unto t pure1 mat]nal pray] ,= ,france's y\?ful k+4 ',my preci\s son6 m de> ?an life1 ,m priz$ ?an aught on e>?1 ,9 all ?is false & fleet+ _w ,my only gift ( wor?6 #fgd ,oh6 lov$ & treasur$ z ?\ art1 ,f> r w\ld ,i weep ,above ! bi] :]e ?\ w]t laid ,9 ?y la/1 dreamless sleep1 ,?an live to "k ?is =m ( ?9e ,held1 f\lly %r9$ )91 ,a t>ni%$ gem1 a s\l defil$1 ,by e'en "o mortal s944 ,well answ]$ 0 t "m's pray]3 ,no f\l1 pollut+ ta9t ,e'er m>r$ ! :ite & %9+ s\l ,( ,france's royal sa9t4 ,8 pure baptismal robe ( grace ,un/a9$ ?r\gh life he wore2 ,! lily sceptre ( ! j ,k+ ,l\is brightly bore4 ,o ,*ri/ian matron6 9 ?y he>t ,?is lesson fair en%r9e2 ,& let ! ble/1 h]oic pray] ,( holy ,blan*e be ?9e4 ,= :at are all ! gifts ( e>?1 ,! *>ms ( =m & face1 ,if ! immortal s\l ha? lo/ ,its bright1 baptismal grace8 ,ay6 :at avails ! weal? ( worlds1 ,if1 lur$ by syr5 vice1 ,god's heir ha? sold 8 bir?right fair1 ,8 only pe>l ( price8 ,9 va9 may pr\d ambition grasp ,va/ realms to tyrants giv51 ,if f 8 guilty h& ha? pass$ ,! h]itage ( heav54 ------- #fge ,two ,mon?s ,9 ,spa9 ,dur+ ,! ,late ,revolution4 ,,madrid4 ,monday1 ,oct4 #ai4 ,we visit ! ,museo to-day--! ri*e/ picture-gall]y 9 ! _w4 ,t5 ,raphaels1 =ty-six ,murillos1 sixty-two ,rub5s1 sixty-f\r ,velasquez1 =ty-?ree ,titians1 etc4 ,b ev5 ,raphael's ,p]la1 7t holy family call$ ! ,pe>l17 ev5 8 ,spasmo de ,silicia1 7,*ri/ fall+ b5ea? ! cross17 ev5 ,guido's exquisite ,magdal5 & ,spagnoletto's ,jacob's ,dream1 ev5 ^! great pictures s9k to no?+ness beside ,murillo's ,annunciation1 8 ,adoration ( ! ,%eph]ds1 ,eleaz> at ! ,well1 ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,&rew1 ! ,div9e ,%eph]d1 ! ,infant ,savi\r giv+ ,/4 ,john to dr9k f a %ell1 call$ ,los ,nios de la ,con*a1 ! ,vision ( ,/4 ,b]n>d1 & ^? wond]ful ,conceptions :i* embody all t is mo/ sublime & ec/atic 9 devotion & 9 ! repres5tation ( div9e love4 ,! m "o sees ( ,murillo1 ! m "o is conv9c$ t he is ! greate/ pa9t] ( ! _w4 ,o!rs may h po9ts ( excell5ce sup]ior to 82 b 8 subjects are s full ( piety & t5d]ness1 s fasc9at+ 9 color+1 & appeal s at once to ! he>t & ! common s5se ( mank9d1 t !y please at once ! le>n$ & ! unle>n$4 ,! ,spani>ds say ( him t he pa9t$ ,con le*e y sangre1 ) milk & blood1 s wond]ful are 8 fle% t9ts4 ,! ,spasmo de ,silicia is s call$ f ! conv5t = :i* x 0 pa9t$1 ,/4 ,m>ia della ,spasima1 9 ,pal]mo4 ,! ,virg9's ,trance on ! way to ,calv>y is consid]$ by "s critics only second to ! ,transfiguration4 ,! ,p]la is s nam$ because ,philip ,,iv41 behold+ x = ! fir/ "t1 exclaim$1 ,?is is ! pe>l ( my pictures4 ,x belong$ to ! ,duke ( ,mantua1 0 b\ght by ,*>les ,i41 & 0 sold ) 8 o!r pictures by ! ta/eless puritans & re=m]s4 ,tuesday1 ,oct4 #bj4 ,sp5d ano!r h\r 9 ! ,museo1 look+ at ! pictures ( ! ,flemi% & ,dut* s*ools--fifty-?ree ,t5i]s1 tw5ty-two ,van ,eycks1 fifty-f\r ,breughels1 tw5ty-?ree ,snyd]s1 t5 ,w\v]mans1 etc4 ,a wond]ful gall]y1 s ri* 9 great ma/]s4 ,we !n g to see ! ,h\se ( ! ,congress1 :i* is h&somely decorat$4 ,! m9i/]s' b5* is "h blue1 :ile ! o!rs are r$4 ,! libr>y is small b v h&some4 ,f ?is we g to ! int]e/+ artill]y museum1 & !n to see ! coa*-h\ses & /ables ( ! palace1 begun by ,*>les ,,iii4 & f9i%$ by ,f]d9& ,,vii4 ,"o felt m ?an ev] sorry = ! poor fugitive que51 at sight ( all ?is maje/y4 ,beautiful ,arabian & ,&alusian horses & mules1 ov] a hundr$ c>riages ( e hue & %ape1 f ! black1 cumbr\s ?+ 9 :i* poor ,jeanne la ,folle c>ri$ ab\t ! c(f9 ( h] h&some husb&1 to ! beautiful mod]n c>riage 9 :i* ! lovely ,infanta w5t s lately to h] bridal6 ,all _h a p]sonal sort ( int]e/2 b mo/ t\*+ ( all 0 ! sight ( ! little c>riages & p]ambulators :i* bore evid5ce ( hav+ be5 long us$ by ! royal *ildr54 #fgf ,! /ate c>riages are v gr&1 _m ( !m gifts f cr[n$ heads3 "o f ! fir/ ,napoleon2 ano!r f ! pres5t emp]or to ,que5 ,isabella2 & a h&some pla9 ,engli% coa* f ,que5 ,victoria to h] maje/y4 ,b ev5 m ?an ! c>riages d ! saddles & embroid]$ h\s+s1 ! plumes1 & h>ness1 & trapp+s1 & liv]ies1 give "o an idea ( ?is spl5dor-lov+ c\rt1 especially ^? belong+ to ! days ( ,*>les ,,iii4 & ,philip ,v4 ,above all ^! /ood ! cr[n$ lion1 ) 8 feet on two worlds1 significant ( ! greatness ( ,spa94 ,& :]e is %e1 s lately ! mi/ress ( all ?is gr&eur8 ,! p told u t !re _h be5 ?irte5 ?\s& p dep5d5t ^u ! que5's privy purse2 t %e _h a s*ool 9 ! palace = all ! *ildr5 ( h] s]vants2 & t !re 0 no end to h] g5]osity & k9dness2 & t1 _h %e n be5 away1 ! revolution w\ld nev] h occurr$4 ,& j "h we meet a long l9e ( troops1 horse1 foot1 & artill]y1 :o prov$ to be ! m5 :o _h f\ght s bravely = _! que5 at ,alcolea1 & at su* fe>ful odds4 ,! m5 ( ,novali*es6 ,& no man cri$1 ,god bless !m6 z !y pass$1 we>y & dispirit$1 ?r\gh ! /reets2 _! enemies w\ld n d !m honor1 & _! fri5ds d>$ n4 ,:5 we rea*$ ! hotel1 ,g5]al ,prim 0 mak+ a spee* to a ragg$1 dirty mob1 :o 7 %\t+ = ,lib]tad4 ,he told !m x 0 8 sa9t's day--t !y ne$ n "w1 he w\ld give !m money4 ,s1 aft] di/ribut+ "s copp]s1 he got into a f9e c>riage & drove (f4 ,:ile we /ruggl$ to get 91 "o ( our p>ty he>d "s ( ! poor wom5 exclaim s(tly1 ,our poor que56 & !n ! usual pite\s exclamation1 ,ay ,dios mios6 ,ay ,dios mios6 ,w$nesday1 ,oct4 #ba4 ,g ?is morn+ to f9i% ! pictures 9 ! ,museo--if su* a ?+ c\ld be done--b ! m "o looks1 ! m "o feels x impossible ev] to f9i% ) !m4 ,! sculpture-gall]y 7gall]y ( ,isabella ,,ii47 is v h&some1 b conta9s only a few antiques ( int]e/ & a beautiful mod]n /atue ( ,/4 ,john ( ,god c>ry+ a sick man out ( 8 burn+ hospital4 ,next we g to ! gall]y ( ! ,belli ,arti1 :]e1 among o!r good pictures1 are f\r ( ,murillo's1 & fir/ ( ^! ,/4 ,elizabe? ( ,hung>y wa%+ ! ,lep]s1 "o ( ! greate/ pictures 9 ! _w--by "s consid]$ ,murillo's v be/4 ,x 0 pa9t$ = ! ,c>itad ( ,seville1 = :i* its subject made x peculi>ly appropriate4 ,! beautiful sa9t is ! c5tre ( a gr\p ( n9e p]sons pla9ly dress$ 9 black1 an apron be=e h]1 ! cr[n ^u h] head1 & above & ar\nd a s(t lum9\s halo seems to beam f h] :ole p]son4 ,h] :ite h&s are wa%+ ! head ( a ragg$ boy :o leans ov] ! bas91 & wri!s ) pa94 ,a lovely "y girl holds a pit*]1 ano!r ! o9tm5ts1 & an old woman ) spectacles pe]s betwe5 !m4 ,9 front ( ! picture1 a begg>-man is tak+ (f ! dirty b&age f 8 leg1 ready = 8 turn to be wa%$4 ,on ! o!r side1 a )]$ old crone1 ) /ick 9 h&1 gazes eag]ly on ! sa9t1 :o speaks ) h]4 ,a lame begg> on crut*es is beh9d1 & 9 ! di/ance is ! palace & a d9n]-table ^u ! t]race1 surr\nd$ by begg>s1 ^u :om ! que5 waits1 %[+ h] *>ity 9 ano!r =m4 #fgg ,an arti/ :o 0 copy+ ! picture made u rem>k ! wond]ful v>iety & h>mony 9 ! figure1 ! t5d] pity ( ! sa9t's expression1 ! natural & graceful gr\p+1 & ! s(t light ov] all4 ,_m critics f9d ! sores too truly pa9t$ to be agreeable to look ^u2 b 7z "s ,prote/ant travell] says ( x7 h] sa9t-l *>ity ennobles ^! horrors1 on :i* h] woman's eye d>es n look2 b h] royal h& does n refuse to heal1 & h[ g5tly6 ,! s]vice ( love kn[s no degradation4 ,9 ano!r room are two semicircul> pictures1 tak5 also f ,seville1 7f ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>ia de la ,blanca17 repres5t+ ! leg5d ( ! f\nd+ ( ! great *ur* ( ,/4 ,m>ia ,maggiore 9 ,rome1 9 ! ye> #cfj4 ,! fir/ picture repres5ts ! ,dream ( ! ,roman patrician & 8 wife1 9 :i* he sees ! ,bless$ ,virg9 9 ! heav5s1 po9t+ out ! spot :]e ! *ur* %all be built--^u :i* spot ! sn[ w fall 9 ,augu/4 ,9 ! companion picture1 ! f\nd] & 8 wife are kneel+ be=e ! pope relat+ ! vision1 :ile 9 ! dim di/ance is se5 a procession advanc+ to ! appo9t$ place4 ,com+ f ! ,museo1 we g to see ! palace ( ! ,duke ( ,m$9a ,coeli1 "o ( ! ri*e/ nobles ( ,spa9 & "o ( ! highe/ 9 rank4 ,a regal e/abli%m5t1 ) a great] air ( com=t ?an prevails 9 mo/ palaces4 ,g>d5s & picture-gall]ies1 a !atre1 suites ( magnific5t rooms--"o 9 rose-color$ sat91 ) walls hung 9 gray silk4 ,?ursday1 ,oct4 #bb4 ,set out = ,tol$o2 pass ! palace ( ,aranjuez1 ! ,/4 ,cl\d ( ,spa91 z la ,gr&ja1 built by ,philip ,v41 is its ,v]sailles4 ,we mi/ake our way1 & are left on ! pla9s ( la ,man*a 9 a mis]able posada1 or r a v5ta1 7! l[] grade ( inn17 :]e we rema9 all day ) no?+ visible save "o ( ,don ,quixote's w9dmills1 :i* we are sorely tempt$ to battle ) aft] ! fa%ion ( t r$\btable h]o4 ,h[ truly x has be5 said ( ?is /]ile-look+ c\ntry1 ! old ,ca/ile ( la ,man*a1 by a witty travell]-- ! c\ntry is br[n1 ! man is br[n1 8 jacket1 8 mantle1 8 wife1 8 /ew1 8 mule1 8 h\se--all p>take ( ! color ( ! saffron1 :i* is pr(usely cultivat$1 & :i* ent]s into ! composition ( 8 food z well z 8 complexion4 ,at l5g? we are *e]$ by ! arrival ( a lovely ,spani% woman & h] daught]1 :o are return+ f _! e/ate ne> by1 & come1 l ourselves1 to wait ! tra9 = ,madrid4 ,! daught] _h be5 educat$ 9 ! ,sacr ,coeur ,conv5t ne> ,madrid4 ,spoke ,fr5* well4 ,%e told u 9 h] lively way t1 ?\gh ^! pla9s look$ s br[n & des]t-l1 !y br\ght good crops & put money 9 ! pocket1 & t back f ! roads 7 f9e plantations ( olive & v9e4 ,saturday1 ,oct4 #bd4 ,"s ,spani% fri5ds come to %[ u "s ( ! hospitals & o!r great *>ities ( ,madrid1 :i* numb]s =ty 9 all4 ,fir/1 to ! g5]al hospital1 att5d$ by ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity--a city 9 itself1 :]e are ov] eighte5 hundr$ sick poor4 ,x cov]s an imm5se ext5t ( gr\nd1 &1 l all ,spani% hospitals1 has %ady c\rts1 & g>d5s1 & corridors runn+ ar\nd ! c\rts4 ,all 0 clean & com=table1 ! si/]s t5d]ly fe$+ ! sick *ildr5 & old p1 & read+ or pray+ beside ! b$s4 #fgh ,f ?is we g to ! mo/ int]e/+ ( all1 call$ ! ,maison de la ,provid5ce1 support$ by ! ladies ( rank 9 ,madrid1 & "u ! c>e ( ! ,fr5* ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 :o we> ! famili> cornette4 ,"h1 besides enfants tr\vs & orphans1 !y h 7or _h7 six hundr$ poor *ildr51 tak5 out ( ! /reets4 ,_m ( ^! are kept = ! day1 ! p>5ts seek+ !m at night3 all ( !m are taught gratuit\sly4 ,we 7 %[n a room 9 :i* =ty ( ! smalle/ 7n "o ov] two ye>s7 _h be5 put to b$ = ! noonday sleep1 p]fect little *]ubs1 side by side1 on ! t9ie/ & :ite/ ( b$s1 ) fr+$ curta9s above !m4 ,! si/] op5$ ! w9d[-%utt]s to give u a look at ?is lovely picture2 & ! light woke _m ( !m1 :o sat up rubb+ _! bright eyes1 & look+ ) wond] at ! /rang]s1 b n "o cri$4 ,9 "o corn] 7 great bas9s & t[els %[+ :y ! faces 7 s clean & rosy4 ,! si/] !n took u to ! playgr\nd1 :]e hundr$s ( little ?+s1 f ! ages ( ?ree to six ye>s1 7 play+2 ! boys on "o side1 ! girls on ! o!r2 ! si/]s ) !m4 ,we 7 invit$ to rema9 & see !m g into s*ool1 t we might see ! sy/em ( unit+ in/ruction ) amusem5t1 :i* has be5 s successfully employ$ by ^! *>itable tea*]s4 ,at ! s\nd ( an in/rum5t1 7some?+ l a ca/anet17 ! little ?+s fell into ranks1 "o beh9d ! o!r1 ! h9dmo/ hold+ on ) bo? h&s to ! %\ld]s ( ! "o :o prec$$ him4 ,9 ?is way1 & sl[ly keep+ "t ) _! little feet1 !y m>*$ into ! room1 m>*+ & c\nt]m>*+ ) admirable precision4 ,?ree divisions ( eight1 head$ by a capta91 7a well-drill$ soldi]17 =m1 & g to _! seats2 ea* capta9 helps to seat 8 division1 & !n c\nts to see if he has ! correct numb]4 ,! *ildr5 !n rise to say ! ,"l's ,pray]1 all 9 conc]t1 sl[ly & rev]5tly1 prec$+ x ) ! sign ( ! cross1 made )1 "s1 su* t9y f+]s6 ,! si/] next proce$s to give a lesson4 ,great black lett]s1 on wood5 blocks1 7s l>ge z to be se5 by all17 are "o by "o laid 9 grooves ^u an incl9$ plane1 ! *ildr5 all 7toge!r7 call+ out ! lett] z x is plac$1 spell+ ! ^w1 !n read+ 7or r1 s++7 ! s5t5ce4 ,if ! si/] makes a mi/ake1 a doz5 little voices correct x4 ,a *ild ( six is next *os5 to spell a s5t5ce1 & sev]e 7 ! little critics :5 he misplac$ a lett]4 ,next came a lesson 9 ,scripture hi/ory4 ,a book ( color$ pr9ts 0 op5$ "h & !re1 & ! /ories 7 told by ! *ildr5 9 _! own pretty way1 ( ,adam & ,eve1 ,david & ,absalom1 etc4 ,we 7 pres5tly %[n ! *ildr5 old en\gh to be taught to "w1 little ?+s ( five & six ye>s1 knitt+ or sew+2 & !n a class mak+ pla9 sew+2 & !n ! l>g] orphan girls1 work+ ! f9e/ ne$lework & embroid]y4 ,& ?is is "o ( eight su* in/itutions 9 ,madrid6 ,x is kept up by individual *>ity2 & ! fe> is1 t x mu/ be curtail$ if n clos$ on acc\nt ( ! revolution2 ! ladies :o contribut$ mo/ to x hav+ be5 =c$ to leave ) ! que5's p>ty1 or hav+ abs5t$ !mselves f fe> ( gett+ into tr\ble4 ,^! high-born ladies h _h also _m s*ools 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! city1 :]e !y taught ! poor e ,sunday1 z 9 our ,sunday-s*ools4 ,! provisional gov]nm5t has /opp$ all ^!1 on ! pretext t !y are inc5di>y1 z !y h also t ( ! ,conf]5ces ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul6 #fgi ,our ,spani% fri5ds tell u ( ! clos+1 ye/]day1 ( ! royal s*ool1 7f\nd$ _m c5turies ago by "o ( ! k+s ( ,spa91 & support$ f ! privy purse ( ! reign+ k+ or que517 = ! daught]s ( ! nobility :o h met ) rev]se ( =tune1 orphans & o!rs ( good bir? b ( no means4 ,ye/]day ^! poor girls 7 turn$ out1 homeless1 h\seless2 & z !y pass$ along1 ! brutal rabble insult$ !m ) cries (1 ,come out1 y ?ieves2 y h eat5 our bread long en\gh2 come out1 & let u h place4 ,to-day1 we see !m te>+ d[n ! build+4 ,& ?is is progress6 ,we he> t ! c>riage ( ! ,du*ess ,m$9a ,coeli has be5 assault$ to-day1 ! cr[n ^u h] c>riage pelt$1 ! glasses brok51 ) ! cry ( ,d[n ) ! ari/ocrats6--t fatal cry1 :i* 7) _m o!r bad ?+s7 !y borr[ f ! ,fr5*1 & :i* 0 ! signal to spill s mu* good blood4 ,tol$o4 ,octob] #be4 ,only ?ree h\rs' "t 7by rail7 sep>ate ,tol$o & ,madrid1 ! old & new _w ( ,spa96 ,:at a contra/ betwe5 ! two6 ,tol$o t[]s l an eagle's ne/ on ! /eep rock1 ! d>k1 melan*oly ,tagus w9d+ bel[1 ) walls & ,moori% gates & /eep crags1 ) ,roman & ,go?ic & ,arabic ru9s1 ) glori\s memories ( ! fi]ce & w>like ,go?s1 & ( its imp]ial r5[n "u ,*>les ,v42 :ile ! mod]n up/>t1 ,madrid1 has no?+ ( :i* to boa/1 save f9e h\ses1 & %ops1 bu/le & traffic1 noise & dirt1 progress & revolution6 ,tol$o is said to h be5 a ,pho5ician or ,grecian colony1 !n conqu]$ by ! all-absorb+ ,romans1 #adf ,b4,c41 & ! favorite resort ( ! ,jews :o fl$ f ,j]usalem aft] its fall1 & :o became "h ri* & p[]ful1 & ex]cis$ an important influ5ce 9 ! hi/ory ( ! c\ntry until expell$ by ,f]d9& & ,isabella1 9 #adib4 ,9 ! fif? c5tury1 ! ,go?s conqu]$ ,spa9 & f\nd$ t spl5did & p[]ful k+dom :i*1 aft] ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 end$ ) ,rod]ick 9 #gab1 :5 ! ,moors1 "u ,t>ic1 ov]?rew ! ,go?s 9 ! battle ( ! ,guadalete1 & ov]ran all ,spa94 ,9 #ajhe1 x 0 reconqu]$ by ,alonzo ,v41 & ,tol$o 0 ! seat ( ! c\rt until remov$ by ,philip ,,ii4 to ,madrid 9 #aefj1 & 7= a few ye>s7 to ,valladolid4 ,our fir/ duty is to ! ca!dral1 consid]$ by _m p]sons to be ! f9e/ build+ 9 ! _w4 ,x 0 comm5c$ by ,/4 ,f]d9& 9 #abbg1 on ! site ( a mosque1 :i*1 9 turn1 _h be5 built ^u a *ur* f\nd$ 9 #ehg by ,/4 ,eug5ius1 ! fri5d & disciple ( ,/4 ,d5is1 :o introduc$ ,*ri/ianity into ,spa94 ,x employ$ "o hundr$ & =ty-n9e ( ! greate/ arti/s ( ! _w two hundr$ & sixty-six ye>s to complete & r5d] x ! ma/]piece x n[ is4 ,! ca!dral ( ,seville is gr&]1 high]1 m impressive f its au/]e simplicity2 b ?is1 f its great] lightness1 ! m+l+ ( ! e>ly ,go?ic ) ! lat] & m florid /yle1 f ! ,moori% c>v+s on ! :ite /one ( :i* x is built1 is m graceful & beautiful2 & f ! ?\s& memories ( great m5 & great de$s ) :i* x is associat$1 its royal tombs & /atues1 its ,muzurabic *apel1 its great relics1 its gr& treasures1 is inf9itely m int]e/+4 #fhj ,we arriv$ 9 "t to he> ! high mass--! glori\s organs1 & f9e voices1 :ile ! morn+ sunlight /ream$ ?r\gh sev5 hundr$ & fifty /a9$ w9d[s & among eighty-eight colossal pill>s4 ,picturesque gr\ps knelt be=e ! diff]5t %r9es4 ,we *ose ! *apel ( ,/4 ,ildefonso1 rais$ ^u ! spot :]e1 accord+ to ! leg5d1 he receiv$ ! *asuble f ! h&s ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 :i* ,murillo has made ! subject ( "o ( 8 f9e/ pictures4 ,ne> ?is *apel is ! alt> at :i* ,f]d9& & ,isabella he>d mass aft] ! conque/ ( ,granada4 ,! gr& retablo ( ! ma9 alt> ext5ds f ! alt> to ! ceil+1 & is consid]$ a m>vel ( exquisite c>v+1 repres5t+ ! sc5es 9 ! passion ( our ,"l--! "w ( tw5ty-five arti/s1 ( :om ,john ( ,bologna 0 "o4 ,on ei!r side ( ?is1 79 ni*es17 are ! tombs ( ,san*o ! ,brave1 ,alfonso ,,vii41 & ,san*o ! ,wise1 &1 bel[ ^!1 t ( ! great ,c>d9al ,m5doza4 ,on ea* side ( ! alt> are scre5s1 ( :i* ! c>v+s 9 m>ble are exquisite1 z are ! sev5ty /alls ( ! *oir1 :i* are divid$ by jasp] pill>s4 ,! two pulpits are ( gilt metal re/+ on m>ble columns1 & are ( ! f9e/ workman%ip4 ,! *apels are exce$+ly ri*1 especially t ( ,santiago1 built by t wor?less favorite ( ,john ,,ii4 ( ,ca/ile1 ,don ,alv>o de ,luna1 z ! burial-place ( 8 family4 ,^u 8 tomb 0 orig9ally a /atue :i* 0 contriv$ s z to rise & kneel at ! "t ( ! elevation dur+ mass2 b ,que5 ,isabella1 ! wife ( ,john ,,ii41 7:o 0 ! means ( br++ him to ju/ice17 _h x *ang$4 ,he lies quietly en\gh n[1 ) 8 sword betwe5 8 legs1 :ile kneel+ figures ( knights pray at ea* corn] ( ! tomb4 ,! *apt]-h\se conta9s portraits ( all ! ar*bi%ops ( ,tol$o1 _m pictures1 & a sup]b c>v$ & inlaid ceil+ ( al]ce wood4 ,"h h be5 held all ! important c\ncils ( ,spa94 ,!re is a *apel fill$ ) int]e/+ relics1 & ! treasures ( ! *ur* surpass ^? ( all ,spa9 9 value4 ,among ^! is ! cross :i* ,c>d9al ,m5doza c>ri$ 9 procession at ! surr5d] ( ,granada1 & plant$ on ! walls ( ! ,alhambra2 a cu/odia ( gold & silv]1 weigh+ tw5ty-five arobas--ab\t six hundr$ p\nds--n9e feet high1 & cov]$ ) myriads ( /atuettes & exquisite ornam5ts4 ,x 0 giv5 by ,que5 ,isabella1 & made f ! fir/ gold s5t by ,columbus f ,am]ica4 ,!re 0 "o ve/m5t cov]$ ) eighty-five ?\s& pe>ls2 ano!r ) z great pr(usion ( coral2 a cr[n1 & o!r ornam5ts ( diamonds & o!r jewels2 a missal1 giv5 by ,/4 ,l\is2 "s silv] plate c>v$ by ,b5v5uto ,cell9i2 & 9 ! ve/u>io is ! gr&e/ display ( ve/m5ts 9 ! _w4 ,^? at ,/4 ,pet]'s are n s f9e4 ,_m ( ^! 7 giv5 by c>d9als ,m5doza & ,xim5es1 by ,que5 ,isabella1 & o!r sov]eigns2 & mo/ ( !m _m c5turies old1 yet pres]v+ ! brightness ( ! gold & silv] "w1 & ! colors ( ! embroid]y4 ,!re 7 ! *airs us$ by ^! great dignit>ies1 & ! hang+s us$ to adorn ! *ur* on ! occasion ( ! ?anksgiv+ = ! victory ( ,lepanto4 #fha ,b above all ?is is ! int]e/ felt 9 ! ,muz>abic ,*apel1 built by ,c>d9al ,xim5es1 7,cisn]os1 z !y call him 9 ,spani%17 to pres]ve ! anci5t liturgy ( ! ,muz>abes1 7,muz>abes--mix$ ,arabs17 :o 7 ! ,go?s :o1 aft] ! conque/ ( ,spa9 by ! ,moors1 agre$ to live "u ! ,moslem rule1 reta9+ ! ,*ri/ian wor%ip4 ,?is is ! olde/ ritual 9 ,spa91 introduc$ "h by ! apo/les ( ?is c\ntry1 ,/4 ,torquatus & 8 companions4 ,x 0 at fir/1 9 mo/ respects1 simil> to ! ,roman liturgy2 b und]w5t _m *anges aft] ! conque/ ( ,spa9 by ! ,visi-,go?s & ,v&als1 :o 7 ,arians1 & br\ght ) !m to ,spa9 _! liturgy1 :i* 0 ,greco-,arian1 writt5 9 ,lat94 ,?is ,go?ic liturgy 0 almo/ exclusively adopt$ 9 ,spa91 aft] ! f\r? c\ncil ( ,tol$o 9 #fcc1 :5 ,/4 ,isidore ( ,seville & o!r celebrat$ ,spani% bi%ops ( ?is p]iod1 to put a /op to ! disord]s 9 ! *ur*es1 arrang$ ! ritual & oblig$ all to foll[ x4 ,ev5 aft] ! introduction ( ! ,gregorian liturgy1 ! ,spani>ds reta9$ _! own1 & x 0 univ]sal up to ! eigh? c5tury1 :5 ! ,moors conqu]$ ,spa94 ,by ^? ,go?s :o submitt$ to ! ,moors1 & :o 7 promis$ fre$om ( _! religion1 x 0 gu>d$ ) ! utmo/ vigilance2 & ev5 aft] ,spa9 0 conqu]$ by ! free ,spani>ds1 7:o _h meantime adopt$ ! ,gregorian rite17 ! ,muz>abes reta9$ _! own ,go?ic rite1 & x 0 all[$ to !m 9 six p>i%es1 j z x _h exi/$ dur+ ! six hundr$ ye>s ( ,moori% dom9ation4 ,b z ! ,muz>abic families disappe>$ or m+l$ ) o!rs1 _! v5]able & anci5t liturgy gradually disappe>$2 & b = c>d9als ,m5doza & ,xim5es1 x mu/ h be5 lo/ entirely4 ,! fir/ =m$ ! design :i* ,xim5es c>ri$ out--ga!r$ up all ! manuscripts ( _! liturgy1 _h !m revis$ by _! own prie/s1 & pr9t$ a great numb] ( ! missals1 & built ?is *apel 9 8 own ca!dral1 7call$ ad ,corpus ,*ri/i17 & f\nd$ a college ( ?irte5 prie/s to s]ve x1 confid+ to ! *apt] ( ! ca!dral ! protection ( ?is religi\s f\ndation4 ,o!r bi%ops foll[$ 8 example1 & 9 ! sixte5? c5tury a *apel 0 f\nd$ 9 ,salamanca1 & ano!r 9 ,valladolid2 b ! "o 9 ,tol$o seems to be ! only "o n[ exi/+3 "h ! mass is said e day at n9e o'clock2 b few att5d x1 & x has become a m]e liturgic curiosity4 ,x comm5ces ) a pray] v little diff]5t f ! ,roman liturgy2 !n ! same psalm ,judica me1 ! introit1 ! ,gloria 9 ,excelsis1 a lesson f ! ,old ,te/am5t1 !n ! gradual & epi/le4 ,! pray]s ( ! (f]tory are almo/ id5tical ) ^? ( ! ,roman liturgy2 !n foll[ pray]s l ! ,greek & ,milanese liturgies2 !n ! preface4 ,b ! canon ( ! mass is diff]5t2 ! trisagion is foll[$ imm$iately by ! consecration1 & ! cr$o is said at ! elevation4 ,! ho/ is divid$ into two p>ts2 ! prie/ !n divides "o "p into five1 & ! o!r into f\r small bits2 places !m ^u ! pat51 ^u :i* is engrav$ a cross compos$ ( sev5 circles1 s t sev5 pieces ( ! ho/ are plac$ 9 ! sev5 circles4 ,he !n places 7on ! "r7 at ! side ( ! cross ^u ! pat51 ! o!r two p>ts2 ea* ( ^! n9e p>ts has a "n correspond+ to a my/]y 9 ! life ( ,*ri/1 & !y =m1 plac$ ^u ! pat5 ! foll[+ figures1 ,inc>nation1 ,passion1 ,nativity1 ,dea?1 ,circumcision1 ,resurrection1 ,epiphany1 ,asc5sion1 ,et]nal ,k+dom4 #fhb ,aft] ?is division1 foll[s ! ,pat]1 a pray] = ! afflict$1 = prison]s1 ! sick & ! dead4 ,! prie/ !n takes a p>ticle ( ! ho/ correspond+ to ! words1 ,et]nal ,k+dom1 & lets x fall into ! *alice1 pron\nc+ ! appropriate words2 !n he blesses ! p1 & communicates2 !n ! p>ticle ( ! ho/ correspond+ to ! ^w ,asc5sion1 recites a pray] = ! dead1 says ! ,dom9e1 non sum dignus1 & communicates ) ! p>ticle ( ! ho/ j m5tion$1 & s successively ) all ! o!rs2 empties ! *alice1 takes ! ablutions1 says ! po/-communion1 ! ,salva ,reg9a1 blesses ! p1 & leaves ! alt>4 ,ov] ! alt> ( ! ,muz>abic *apel is a picture ( ! tak+ ( ,oran1 79 ,africa17 :i* ,xim5es conqu]$ at 8 own risk & 8 own exp5se1 & made a gift ( x to ! cr[n ( ,spa94 ,opposite ! ca!dral is ! ar*bi%op's palace1 :]e is a libr>y op5 to ! public1 & adjo9+ ?is is ! ,casa del ,ayuntami5to1 h\se ( ! municipality1 built by ,del ,greco1 a ,greek :o came to ,tol$o 9 #aegg1 :]e he became fam\s z pa9t] & ar*itect4 ,we n[ travel ?r\gh ! n>r[1 precipit\s /reets1 visit+ curi\s & beautiful ar*itectural rema9s ( ! ,go?ic & ,moori% times1 f\nd 9 public & private build+s1 /range project+ door-po/s1 ) cannon-ball ornam5ts2 trav]se ! ,zocodov]1 ! m>ket squ>e1 :i* is mo/ ,moori% look+1 ) irregul> w9d[s & balconies1 & is z well ! fa%ionable prom5ade1 & l\ng+ place z place ( traffic4 ,among ! _m *ur*es1 two are especially int]e/+ 9 arabesque rema9s--,/4 ,m>ia de la ,blanca & ,el ,transitu1 built 9 #acbf1 :i* 7 once synagogues2 ! latt] 0 aft]w>d giv5 by ,que5 ,isabella to ! ord] ( ,calatrava4 ,next to ! ca!dral 9 int]e/ is ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,juan de los ,reyes1 7,/4 ,john ( ! ,k+s17 ,/4 ,john be+ ! special patron ( ! k+s ( ,spa94 ,?is 0 built by ,f]d9& & ,isabella 9 #adif1 9 ?anksgiv+ = ! victory ( ,toro1 :]e !y defeat$ ! k+ ( ,portugal1 :o _h set up a rival to ! ?rone ( ,ca/ile1 9 ! p]son ( ,jeanne ,beltranea1 ! natural daught] ( ,jeanne ( ,portugal1 wife ( ,h5ry ,,ii41 ! eld] bro!r ( ,isabella4 ,^u ! outside walls ( ?is *ur* hang ! *a9s tak5 (f ! ,*ri/ians f\nd 9 captivity 9 ,granada4 ,! int]ior has be5 mu* *ang$2 b !re /ill rema9 ! high tribunes us$ by ! royal family1 & mu* ( ! curi\s & elaborate c>v+1 ^: ri*ness 0 once pa/ all description4 ,! cloi/]s ( ! adjo9+ conv5t ( ,franciscans1 n[ 9 ru9s1 7 once "o ( ! mo/ spl5did specim5s ( florid ,go?ic art 9 ! _w4 ,! f9e po9t$ ar*es & delicate arabesque c>v+s are n[ half cov]$ by passion-v9e & ivy1 & ! pretty g>d5 is a des]t wild4 ,9 ?is conv5t ! great ,c>d9al ,xim5es made 8 novitiate z a ,franciscan monk1 f :i* retirem5t he 0 call$1 by ,c>d9al ,m5doza1 to be ! confessor ( ,que5 ,isabella2 & ?is wond]ful woman1 :o _h ! disc]nm5t to "k & *oose m5 :o c\ld aid h] 9 h] great designs1 :5 ,m5doza di$1 nam$ z successor to ! great c>d9al ! poor monk ,francis ,xim5es1 :o became at "o "t bi%op ( ,tol$o1 primate ( ,spa91 & gr& *ancellor ( ,ca/ile2 & ?\gh1 9 ?is position1 ! fir/ p]sonage ( ! c\rt1 & ! greate/ gr&ee ( ! k+dom1 he /ill reta9$ ! simple habits ( ! ,franciscan2 & x 0 necess>y to h an ord] f ! pope to induce him to assume ! app5dages belong+ to 8 rank4 #fhc ,inde$1 x is said t "u 8 robes ( silk & velvet he wore ! cilice & ! co>se br[n habit ( 8 ord]2 & aft] 8 dea? 0 f\nd ! little box ) ! ne$les & ?read ) :i* ! great primate ( ,spa9 m5d$ 8 own g>m5ts4 ,he conclud$ ! treaties :i* made ,spa9 at ?is "t ! greate/ p[] ( ! _w2 & x is wond]ful h[ ?is man1 already old--= he 0 sixty :5 he assum$ ! primacy--h[ he c\ld at once att5d to ! v>i\s & multipli$ duties ( :i* he is said nev] to h neglect$ any?+4 ,he liv$ 9 ! age ( great m51 ( ,m5doza1 7el gran c>d9al17 ( ,gonzales de ,cordova1 7el gran capitan17 ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus1 & _m o!rs1 & took "p 9 all ! great ev5ts ( ?is great age4 ,imm$iately ^u ! inv5tion ( pr9t+1 he _h pr9t$ ! celebrat$ polyglot ,bible ( ,alcala1 :i* co/ him #ejj1jjj francs ( our money1 & 0 9 itself en\gh to immortalize him4 ,he f\nd$ univ]sities1 built colleges1 end[$ pr(essor%ips & s*ol>%ips1 & built conv5ts & s*ools = ! education ( poor *ildr54 ,raum]1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,europe1 says ( him1 ,8 sagacity & 8 activity 7 equal to 8 sanctity4 ,embrac+ all ! bran*es ( adm9i/ration1 n\ri%+ ! gr&e/ plans & projects1 he neglect$ = ^! nei!r piety nor sci5ce4 ,z a w>rior1 he comm&$ 9 #aeji ! crusade :i* made a desc5t 9 ,africa1 & conqu]$ ,oran4 ,he f\nd$1 ^u pr9ciples :i* d honor to 8 intellig5ce1 ! univ]sity ( ,alcala1 & direct$ ! pr9t+ ( ! celebrat$ ,bible to :i* ?is city gives its "n4 ,he is ! only man admir$ by 8 contempor>ies z a politician1 a w>rior1 & a sa9t at ! same "t4 ,f ! esplanade 9 front ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,juan de los ,reyes is a f9e view4 ,! great manufactory ( ! ,tol$o blades lies bel[ ^u ! wild & melan*oly ,tagus1 :i* w9ds ?r\gh ! pla92 beyond are ! m\nta9s4 ,! bridge ( ,/4 ,m>t9 spans ! ,tagus on "o side1 ) its ,moori% t[]s at ei!r end4 ,! t[] ( ,cambron1 "o ( ! great ,moori% t[]s1 is 9 front1 9 :i* is a lovely /atue ( ,/4 ,leocadia1 & ne> ! bridge ( ,/4 ,m>t91 on ! city side1 is ! site ( ! palace ( ! ,go?ic k+s4 ,"h are "s ar*es ( a ru9 call$ ,los ,vaos de ,flor9da--%e :o 0 ! daught] ( ! apo/ate ,don ,julian1 & ) ^: unhappy fate is involv$ t ( ! la/ ( ! ,go?ic k+s4 ,! ,alcaz>1 :i* ov]looks ! :ole city1 0 a ,moori% palace1 !n a =tress1 ) additions made by ,alonzo ,,vi41 9 #ajhe4 ,improv$ by ,don ,alv>ado de ,luna1 & !n by ,*>les ,v4 9 #aedh1 & by ,philip ,,ii4's great ar*itect1 ,h]>a1 !re only rema9s ! great patio1 ) its f9e columns & ! magnific5t /aircase = :i* ,philip s5t directions f ,engl&4 ,burn$ 9 ! w> ( ! succession1 x 0 repair$ by ,c>d9al ,lor5zana1 a munific5t patron ( arts1 & ^: :ole life 0 devot$ to good works1 :o made x a silk factory = poor girls4 ,! ,fr5* injur$ x aga9 9 #ahji1 & x has be5 a ru9 until n[1 :5 "s repairs seem to be go+ on by ord] ( ! que54 #fhd ,! esplanade 9 front comm&s a f9e view4 ,j bel[ is ! milit>y college1 =m]ly ! great hospital ( ,santa ,cruz1 f\nd$ by ,c>d9al ,m5doza4 ,on a height ne> are ! ru9s ( ! ca/le ( ,c]vantes1 n ! au?or ,c]vantes1 b "o :i* belong$ to ! ,knights ,templ>s4 ,we pass ?r\gh ! ,pu]ta del ,sol1 "o ( ! great ,moori% gates1 foll[ ! /eep & w9d+ way by ! rema9s ( an old ,roman bridge & =tress1 cross ! bridge ( ,alcant>a1 & s--leave ,tol$o4 ---------- ,all ,= ,! ,fai?4 ,!re is a my/]y1 an evangel1 9 suff]+2 & ?is fi]y evangel1 ,god's message to our immortality1 prep>es & p]fects ! s\l = ! long h]eaft]4 ,9 a humble room sat ,sir ,ralph de ,mohun & ! ,lady ,beatrice4 ,! s(t sunlight ( ,prov5ce 0 fad+1 & a?w>t ! rose leaves ! dy+ flu% re/$ on ?is faire/ type ( girli% lovel9ess4 ,absorb$ 9 h] ros>y1 %e sat at ! op5 w9d[2 :ile1 b5d+ ne>1 ,sir ,ralph wat*$ ! gorge\s heav5s1 gaz+ ) no ?\ght ( ! surr\nd+s1 & ?9k+--?9k+ z we s (t5 d 9 ! h\rs t fate all[s u = decision4 ,glimpses ( 8 pr\d ,engli% home /ole ^u ! old man's vision2 ( ! %ad[y oak-l9$ halls & /ately corridors :]e1 z a boy1 he _h look$ ) *ildi% pride ^u portraits ( a brave l9e t _h pass$ _! own *ildhood !re2 ! cross ( ! old *apel glitt]$ 9 8 dreams1 = b5ea? x ! "m ( 8 *ildr5 slept4 ,b n[1 homeless & an ali51 he w\ld nev] aga9 see ! :ite cliffs ( ! l& 8 he>t lov$ be/4 ,! battle ( ! ,boyne _h cru%$ ! l+]+ hopes ( ! ,cavali]s :o _h =sak5 home & k9dr$ to foll[ ! la/ ,/u>t k+4 ,if ,james _h only possess$ av]age tact1 he might h reta9$ ! affection ( 8 subjects2 b /rong-will$ )\t discrim9ation1 zeal\s )\t wisdom1 8 :ole reign 0 a succession ( errors :i* c\ld n b ali5ate ! middle classes1 all ways practical & /ruggl+ aga9/ ! encroa*m5ts ( ! ari/ocracy4 ,nobly did ! ,cavali]s rally to ! rescue ( ?is la/ ,ca?olic k+1 :51 =sak5 ev5 by ^? ( 8 blood1 he /ood alone1 held at bay by ! same subjects :o _h sworn him fealty4 ,all ?r\gh ! d>kness ( 8 mi/ak5 flight1 ?r\gh ! *angeful1 disa/r\s campaign1 &1 s try+ to _! haughty _s1 ev5 unto ! c\rt ( ,l\is1 :]e sne]+ c\rti]s d>$ to greet !m ) slights & contumely1 !y nei!r sw]v$ nor v>i$4 ,all ?is _h te/$ _! loyalty1 tri$ _! fai?2 yet !y nei!r *ang$ nor =sook him3 & ( ?is b& none _h suff]$ m ?an gallant ,sir ,ralph de ,mohun4 ,a v pleasant life 0 t ( ! ,ca?olic g5try 9 ,engl&2 !y hunt$1 !y 7 jovial at _! meet+s1 b dev\t 9 ! *apel2 & no class ( ! ,engli% subjects 7 m ord]ly & ref9$4 ,b :5 ! old cr[n re/$ on o!r ?an ! br[ ( a ,/u>t1 !y left ! broad moors & sunny d[ns1 & fl$ ) ! mon>* :o repres5t$ n only _! gov]nm5t1 b _! fai?1 9 old ,engl&4 #fhe ,/ripp$ ( ! weal? t _h giv5 him com=t1 despoil$ ( all t makes a man's position a bless+1 ! brave knight /eadily1 defiantly met an adv]se fate4 ,noblesse oblige6 spoke 9 e phase ( 8 /ormy life2 he w\ld suff]1 ay1 die1 z a g5tleman1 ) no murmur to ! _w ( ! sorr[ & /rife )94 ,b an uncontroll$1 unsubdu$ feel+ w>r$ ) ! iron resolve :i* support$ him1 & ?is 0 8 devotion to ! la/ bairn left him by 8 fair ,scotti% wife4 ,tw5ty summ]s _h deep5$ h] girlhood into t r>e womanhood1 ref9$ ?r\gh suff]+1 /r5g!n$ by discipl9e2 & ! sweet eyes %one ) a s(t] light1 a m e>ne/ lovel9ess1 z !y gaz$ f "u ! long1 d>k la%es2 :ile ! g5tle1 l[ voice own$ a subdu$ tone1 v diff]5t f ! lightsome c>ol t _h gladd5$ bluff ,sir ,ralph at ! gay meet 9 old ,suffolk4 ,b times 7 diff]5t n[1 & ! table 0 becom+ scanti]1 :ile ! silv] grew v l[2 & ! soldi] :o _h ralli$ ! dragoons at ! ,boyne1 _h /ood unmov$ :5 advanc+ squadrons ( ! ,engli%1 8 own blood 9 ! front ranks1 swept on to attack him1 felt 8 eyes dim z he wat*$ 8 frail1 la/ blossom1 & knew t soon %e w\ld be 9 a /range l& all alone4 ,! aft]noon fad$ into night1 & ! scanty fire c\ld n w>m ! *ill & b>e *amb] 9 :i* ! old man lay4 ,he 0 doz+ 9 ! great arm-*air1 & ,beatrice 0 cr\*$ on a l[ cu%ion ne>1 :5 s(tly ! door op5$4 ,0 ! "y girl dream+1 z ) h] l>ge eyes l>g] /ill1 %e rose in/9ctively1 rose z ?\gh sway$ by an unse5 _s1 & walk$ out ^u ! t]race8 ,beatrice1 ,i h risk$ life1 almo/ honor = ?is4 ,philip ,/ra!rne1 life belongs to honor1 & honor %\ld nev] be risk$4 ,! spee* co/ h] an ef=t1 = h] voice 0 fa9t & v l[4 ,i h come to (f] peace & com=t1 my d>l+1 &--d>e ,i :isp] ! /ory :i* y us$ to li/5 to1 "u ! elms at home8 ,sir ,philip ,/ra!rne1 y =get ! pa/2 y w n rememb] ! blood t lies betwe5 u4 ,my d>l+6 my d>l+6 we h no pa/ save :at y gave to me4 ,life belongs to honor1 y\r own sweet voice has told me1 & we are comm&$ to 'love )\t dissimulation2' !re=e ! logic ( c\rts & battle-fields %all claim no p[] "h4 ,philip6 ,philip6 0 all ! maid5 c\ld f9d spee* to answ]1 utt]$ 9 a tone meant to be reproa*ful4 ,two ye>s ( sorr[ _h pass$ s9ce ! fatal battle ( ! ,boyne1 & ! he>t ( ! maid5 0 v sore1 v lonely1 v hungry = ! "o love t made h] life4 ,beatrice6 call$ f ! room1 & %e ent]$4 ,come & s+ to me1 little "o2 = ,i h be5 dream+ sad dreams ( ! old home4 ,& s %e sat on h] cu%ion at 8 feet1 & sang 9 h] s(t alto3 ,x 0 a' = our rightful k+1 ,we left fair ,scotia's /r&2 ,x 0 a' = our rightful k+1 ,we e'er saw ,iri% l&1 ,we e'er saw ,iri% l&6 ,! sodg] frae ! w> returns1 ,! sailor frae ! ma92 ,b ,i hae' p>t$ frae my love1 ,nev] to meet aga91 ,nev] to meet aga94 ,:5 day is done1 & night is come1 ,& a' ?+s wrapt 9 sleep2 ,i ?9k o' "o :o's f> away1 ,! lee lang night1 an' weep1 ,! lee lang night1 an' weep4 ,w ,sir ,ralph ,mohun welcome ! son ( an old fri5d8 #fhf ,! old man turn$ ha/ily1 & ,philip ,/ra!rne /ood be=e him4 ,! "t 01 ,sir ,philip1 :5 ,i %\ld h grasp$ y\r h& ) all ! feel+ :i* my love = ! boy inspir$4 ,n[1 y are "u ! ro( ( :at is left me1 & !re=e ,i am sil5t4 ,!re 0 a /ately c\rtesy 9 all ?is :i* emb>rass$ & w\nd$ ! "y man4 ,?is1 c]ta9ly1 is n my =m] welcome2 b ! times h *ang$ ! mann]s1 ,sir ,ralph1 & we mu/ accept ! *ange4 ,true1 ,sir ,philip4 ,!re is little t ,i c (f] y n[2 yet me?9ks !re is a seat = y4 ,! "y man hesitat$1 & !n sat d[n4 ,i h n le>n$ diplomacy on battle-fields1 ,sir ,ralph1 !re=e ,i w )\t preamble tell y :at is heavy on my he>t4 ,fir/1 to be selfi%ly eag]1 ,i h come to ask y = :at y promis$ ye>s ago--y\r daught]4 ,sir ,ralph de ,mohun1 y 7 once "y1 & blood c\rs$ z fi]y !n z n[4 ,c y f9d x 9 y\r he>t to sep>ate u8 ,!n1 secondly1 y\r old fri5ds at c\rt (f] entire re/itution & p>don1 if y w accept ! new rgime1 ) ,engl&'s fai?4 ,if ,i h be5 true to my c\ntry1 !n mu/ ,i /ill be true to my ,god6 ,philip ,/ra!rne1 if ,i _h n lov$ y f y\r boyhood1 ! words t w\ld come to my lips w\ld tell y :at my he>t wills to speak to all :o h prov$ false6 ,= ! re/1 my daught] has ! ,mohun blood1 & %e kn[s :at h] *ur* tea*es4 ,& ,beatrice sat sil5t1 cru%$ z a lily p[]less f ! /orm4 ,%e knew h] duty1 %e felt h] love4 ,reason--honor told h] t ev5 love c\ld n span ! *asm ?r\gh :i* ! blood ( h] gallant bro!rs fl[$4 ,!y1 too1 _h foll[$ ! =tunes ( ! ,/u>t k+1 & "o lay dead be=e ! ba/ions ( ,londond]ry1 :ile ano!r gave up 8 "y life ) ! w>-%\t on 8 fe>less lips1 9 ! van ( 8 fa!r's regim5t at ,newt[n-butl]4 ,x 0 ,philip ,/ra!rne :o l$ ! deta*m5t ( ,enniskill5 horse t rode d[n ! m]e h&ful ( ,iri% dragoons1 inspir$ by ,guy ,mohun's r++ cry2 & ,sir ,ralph _h li/5$ to ,philip ,/ra!rne's voice1 z1 cle> & /eady1 x ralli$ ! ,enniskill5]s to ! *>ge t _h snat*$ t la/ son f him4 ,n only = ! ,/u>t _h he yield$ 8 glori\s life1 b = ! cross1 = ! fai?1 9 ! def5ce ( :i* c5turies _h borne brave te/imony = ! ,mohuns1 n only 9 bonnie ,engl&1 b on e battle-field 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,a /]n self-control subdu$ ! old man2 b ! girl1 ! woman 0 suff]+2 honor comm&$1 duty plead$1 b a wild]1 /rong]1 /ormi] feel+ f\ght )9 h] n[4 ,! color crimson$ ! fair face1 & ! sweet eyes turn$1 re/$ = "o mom5t on ! "y man ) all ! girl's t5d]ness1 all ! woman's passion--a mute appeal1 a dy+ cry = help2 !n ) ! delicate h&s clasp$ tightly ov] h] brea/1 z ?\gh to keep d[n ! he>t's mad /ruggl+1 %e spoke s l[ t ! words seem$ almo/ in>ticulate1 yet to ! man li/5+ ) su* pa9ful eag]ness ea* s\nd knell$ ! dea? :i* kn[s no resurgam6 ,only ! simple words came falt]+ =?1 came sobb+ z ! w9d s\ghs ! prelude to de/ruction1 ere ! lightn+ sca!s its fi]y dea?2 & s 9 ?is :isp] he he>d1 ,7 ,i a false ,mohun1 ,i c\ld n be a true ,/ra!rne4 #fhg ,!n )\t a ^w %e left !m2 & :5 ! old man s\ght h]1 he f\nd h] ly+ z "o dead be=e h] crucifix4 ,t5d]ly he rais$ h]1 & f 8 lips s\nd$ ! pray]3 ,may ! ,"l receive ! sacrifice f ?y h&s1 to ! praise & glory ( 8 "n1 & to ! b5efit bo? ( u & ( 8 holy *ur*4 ,am56 :isp]$ a l[ voice1 & ! s(t eyes unclos$ all dim ) te>s4 ,no murmur escap$ h] lips1 no regret 0 ev] spok51 b fair] & frail] 9 h] r>e lovel9ess1 ! old man trembl$ z he wat*$ h]1 & he cri$ 9 ! bitt]ness ( 8 agony1 ,save me1 ,o ,god6 = ! wat]s are come 9 ev5 unto my s\l4 ,x 0 ,holy-week1 ! mo/ solemn ( ! ,l5t5 season1 & ,beatrice ,mohun knelt 9 ! old ca!dral dur+ ! impressive ,t5ebrae1 & z ! f\rte5 c&les 7 ext+ui%$1 & ! solemn ,mis]]e rose1 f ! dep?s ( h] he>t came ! pray]3 ,let n ! tempe/ ( wat] dr[n me1 nor ! deep swall[ me up4 ,& ! p]vad+ gloom correspond$ ) h] own _s2 h] life own$ no brightness1 & ! "o tie left h] seem$ fa/ we>+ away4 ,tr\ble _h weak5$ ! iron con/itution ( ,sir ,ralph2 = m exhau/+ ?an m]e physical pa9 is ! ceaseless c>e t preys ^u ! vitals1 claim+ life z its tribute4 ,he felt t he c\ld buy back ease & com=t = 8 d>l+1 & he knew t = him e>? held b a v few ye>s2 b to obta9 all ?is1 he mu/ b>t] 8 honor1 yield 8 cre$1 & ! old blood /ill own$ ! fi]c5ess ( a *angeless fidelity4 ,no ,mohun _h ev] sw]v$1 n ev5 9 ! d>k days ( ! la/ ,tudor1 nor aft]1 :5 8 graceless daught] held ! sceptre4 ,& n[1 ?\gh b]eft ( home1 ) 8 gallant sons ly+ f> f _! k9dr$1 8 fair "y daught] life-wreck$1 8 own exi/5ce a burd51 :5 ev5 />vation mock$ !m1 ! loyal _s knew no *ange2 b /aun*ly by ! old fai?1 true to ! weak k+1 ! brave knight /ill f\ght 8 adv]se de/9y4 ,& ,beatrice came back ?r\gh ! d>kness1 & lean$ aga9/ ! c\* on :i* h] fa!r lay4 ,come to me1 little "o2 = ,i fe> t y are n z /rong z 9 ! days :5 wild ,bess bore y to ! hunt4 ,h y any regrets = ! pa/1 my d>l+8 ,duty gives u discipl9e1 papa1 & x w\ld n be "r to "q ,provid5ce4 ,bravely spok51 my daught]2 y n]ve a c\rage :i* 0 gr[+ too human to be /rong4 ,b y grieve at ! *oice :i* has kept y ! slave ( an old man's caprice8 ,o papa6 & a l[ quick sob /opp$ h]2 !n ) m control %e quietly said1 ,y =get t x 0 n only to be ) y1 b to rema9 firm & loyal to holy *ur*2 & papa1 ,i (t5 ?9k t e>? is only ! high road to a bett] _w2 !re=e ,i only pray t ! end may be v ne>4 ,little "o1 br+ ! light ne>]--let me look ^u y\r face2 hold x ne>]1 d>l+4 ,ah ,god6 ?is is ! dimness :i* br+s my w>n+4 ,quick1 daught] m9e1 s5d = ,fa!r ,paolo4 ,n[1 ,o ,god6 my eyes1 d>k5$ ) ! mi/ ( dea?1 fix _! la/ dy+ looks on ?y crucifi$ image4 ,m]ciful ,jesus1 h m]cy on me6 #fhh ,fa!r ,paolo did come1 & 9 ! gray dawn ( ,good-,friday ! old knight lay dy+4 ,kyrie ,eleison6 said ! cle> voice ( ! holy fa!r1 &1 clasp+ clos] ! bless$ crucifix1 ! old man's voice 0 /eady z he respond$1 ,*ri/e eleison6 ,& alone 9 h] agony ! "y girl knelt4 ,a clatt]+ ( ho(s s\nd$ 9 ! c\rt-y>d1 & a quick /ep1 t />tl$ h] ev5 !n1 broke ! solemn /illness4 ,9 manus tuas1 ,dom9e1 comm5do spiritum meum1 pray$ ! prie/4 ,dom9e ,jesu ,*ri/e1 suscipe spiritum meum1 9 cle>1 e>ne/ tones rung out ! old man's voice2 !n ! door 0 flung op51 & ,philip ,/ra!rne ent]$4 ,n too late1 ?ank ,god6 ,hold h] n away f me4 ,say n[ t y die ,william's subject1 & all y\r own %all be h]s4 ,! clos+ eyes op5$1 ! old /r5g? came back to !m1 & a sweet smile illum$ 8 face1 z ! words came1 ,m>ia1 mat] gratis1 mat] mis]icordiae1 tu me ab ho/e protege1 et 9 hora mortis suscipe6 ,& ) a long l[ sigh ! _s pass$ away to ,god4 ,) a sob t r5t h] he>t 9 twa91 ,beatrice ?rew h]self beside h] fa!r4 ,my d>l+1 come ) me2 ! la/ ob/acle has pass$ away1 & ,god has giv5 y z my legacy4 ,%e made no answ]4 ,! solemn monotone ( ! prie/ alone 0 he>d1 ,requiem aet]nam dona ei1 ,dom9e1 et lux p]petua luceat ei4 ,b to all ?is ! man 0 deaf2 he only saw ! pro/rate girl1 & li/5$ to h] sobs ( agony4 ,my waif has drift$ to h] hav51 & ,i w gu>d h] ) my life4 ,8 /rong arms 7 ar\nd h]1 & ! voice t ?rill$ h] s\l 0 s\nd+ 9 h] e>s4 ,h[ c\ld %e s5d him f h]8 ,ah6 ,god help me6 %e cri$4 ,et ne nos inducas 9 t5tationem1 came 9 deep1 sonor\s tones f ! prie/4 ,s$ lib]a nos a malo1 s\nd$ ! response4 ,& fur!r1 ,dom9e1 exaudi orationem meam6 ,et clamor meus ad te v5iat6 & ,beatrice fa9t$ ) ^! words ^u h] lips4 ,son1 leave h] to u1 urg$ ! prie/1 b he w\ld n g till %e op5$ h] sweet eyes4 ,daught]6--& %e caught ! h& ( ,fa!r ,paolo1 z 9 ! desp]ation ( agoniz$ despair4 ,a %ad[ d>k5$ ,philip ,/ra!rne's br[4 ,! curs$ prie/ aga96 he mutt]$ betwe5 8 clos$ tee?4 ,tell me :5 ,i may see y aga91 ,beatrice1 free f ^! fe>ful surr\nd+s4 ,! ,monday ( ,ea/]-week1 0 all %e repli$1 & he left h]4 ,& :5 ! ,monday dawn$1 bright ) ! c>ol ( birds1 he s\ght h]2 b ! old *ateau by ! valley 0 sil5t1 ! %utt]s b>r$1 & ! fl[]s droop+ & dead4 ,an ag$ woman came hobbl+ to him1 :o said1 ) ! te>s dimm+ h] old eyes1 ,ah6 ! sweet bird has fl[n1 ma/]1 & ,/4 ,ursula gu>ds h] f beh9d ! b>s4 ,god ( heav51 save me6 ,"h is gold if y w prove ?is false4 ,keep y\r gold = *>ity1 ma/]2 = ! tru? is /rong2 & our holy ,"m keeps h] safe f all evil4 #fhi ,wild ) ! horror ( los+ h]1 he /rode across ! valley to ! conv5t ne>4 ,! angelus 0 s\nd+1 & ov] ! hills1 up ! broad riv]1 ! holy pray]-call e*o$1 = ! ,ea/] season rejoic$ ! e>?2 h] jubilate = ! bless$ l9k connect+ ! ,god-man ) humanity4 ,blade1 & leaf1 & blossom glori$ 9 ! new life1 & ! spr+ sun spread ov] ! natural _w ! same light ) :i* ! resurrection gladd5$ ! s\l2 b to all ?is 0 ! "y man bl9d & deaf & dumb--= surg+ & beat+ )9 8 he>t 0 ! /ormy1 o'er-ma/]+ human feel+4 ,he only knew t ! woman to :om he b5t ! knee 9 ?is mad1 idolatr\s love 0 lo/ to him1 he only felt t fate _h snat*$ h] f him = ev]6 ,! si/] />t$1 z 8 dea?ly face pres5t$ itself4 ,) sc>cely human utt]ance1 he ask$ = ! ,lady ,beatrice1 & aft] a few mom5ts1 ! mess5g] return$1 & a fold$ pap] 0 put 9 8 h&4 ,he read3 ,! ,"l keepe? !e f all evil3 may ! ,"l keep ?y s\l6 ,& %e1 ) h] int5s] passion1 cl++ /eadily1 lov+ unselfi%ly1 z only a woman c1 gave him up2 yield$ h] co/ly tribute to ! fai? :i* taught h] t loyalty to ,god dem&s1 if ne$ be1 all t life & love c give4 ,!n1 fa9t & we>y1 bruis$ & suff]+1 yet /aun* & true to h] fai? z %e 01 ! holy *ur* op5$ its arms to h]1 com=t+ ! brok5 _s1 heal+ ! ble$+ he>t1 & bless+ h] ) ! preci\s b5$iction t br+s its calm to ^? :o seek ! life t die? n4 ,9 de$s ( unselfi% love & sacrifice1 %e pass$ h] days2 all ! /r5g? )9 h] cl++ to ! cross1 all ! human passion purifi$1 glorifi$ into ! wor%ip ( ! ,lamb ^: blood _h made h] :it] ?an sn[4 ,& safe 9 h] hav51 ! dove ( peace re/$ ^u h] he>t2 = ! fell[%ip ( ! ,holy ,gho/ _h sanctifi$ h]3 & ?us1 :5 h] summ]s 7 yet 9 _! flu%1 %e pass$ away to ,god4 ,b he =got h] 9 ! ye>s t came aft]1 & f\nd happ9ess 9 ! fair ,engli% ,prote/ant1 ^: *ildr5 heir$ ! broad l&s ( ! brave ,mohuns4 ,v]ily man's love is fleet+1 b 9 ,god is et]nal life2 & :ile we pay our tribute to "o :o 0 s /rong 9 resi/+1 we pray t all :o are ?us tempt$ may likewise prove ready to yield all = ! fai?4 ------- #fij ,! ,/ruggle ,betwe5 ,lett] ,& ,_s ,9 ,! ,jewi% ,*ur*4 ,conf]5ce ,prea*$ ,9 ,! ,ca!dral ,( ,notre ,dame1 ,9 ,p>is1 ,by ,r4 ,p]e ,hyac9!1 ,janu>y #c1 #ahfi4 ,litt]a occidit1 spiritus autem vivificat4 ,! lett] kille?2 b ! _s give? life4 ,x is due to ,r4 ,p4 ,hyac9! to say t ! foll[+ translation is made f a %ort-h& report1 publi%$ 9 ! ,sema9e ,religieuse de ,p>is4 ,9 /yle1 9 developm5t ( ideas1 ! compte r5du is incomplete4 ,b to u :o _c li/5 to ! great ,c>melite's eloqu5ce1 9 ! nave ( ,notre ,dame1 ev5 an outl9e ( ?is conf]5ce1 s full ( fre% & heal?y ?\ght1 w be acceptable4--,,trans4 ,rev4 ,p4 ,hyac9! takes ?is text f ,/4 ,paul1 at once z ! basis & ! summ>y ( 8 entire conf]5ce4 ,on previ\s occasions he _h po9t$ out two elem5ts 9 ! ,jewi% ,*ur*1 oppos$ to ea* o!r yet equally ess5tial to ! aims ( t *ur*2 ! "o exclusive1 secur+ ! pres]vation ( ! sacr$ deposit ( revelation2 ! o!r univ]sal1 insur+ ! diffusion ( ?is deposit ?r\gh\t ! :ole human race4 ,^! two elem5ts he n[ calls1 9 ! language ( ! apo/le1 lett] & _s4 ,accord+ to ! lett]1 ! ,bible--t is to say1 ! ,old ,te/am5t1 is exclusive2 accord+ to ! _s1 x is univ]sal4 ,! int]nal /ruggle ( ^! two elem5ts =ms ! hi/ory ( ,judaism1 ?\ghtfully view$4 ,_! />tl+ rupture dur+ ! life ( ,jesus ,*ri/ introduc$ ! ,*ri/ian era1 inaugurat$ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,z sons ( t holy & infallible *ur*1 we ne$ n fe> ! triumph ( ! lett]2 b z memb]s ( a *ur* compos$ ( & gov]n$ by imp]fect m5 & s9n]s1 we %\ld n disreg>d ! /ruggles ( ! lett] = pr$om9ance4 ,let u1 !n1 review ! pr(itable hi/ory ( ^! combats betwe5 lett] & _s 9 ! bosom ( ,judaism1 consid]+ successively ! repres5tatives ( ! lett] & ! repres5tatives ( ! _s 9 ! ,jewi% ,*ur*4 ,i4 ,! ,repres5tatives ,( ,! ,lett]4 ,^! 7 ! k+s & prie/s4 ,! k+s repres5t$ ! lett] 9 ! political ord]2 ! prie/s1 9 ! religi\s ord]4 ,i4 ,david prophesi$1 ,he %all rule f sea to sea1 & f ! riv] unto ! ends ( ! e>?4 ,& all k+s ( ! e>? %all adore him2 all nations %all s]ve him4 ,& disc]n+ 9 ! f>-(f radiance t "o among 8 sons :om he call$ ! ,ano9t$1 ! ,*ri/ p> excell5ce1 he said1 or let ! ,"l say by 8 lips3 ,sit ?\ at my "r h& until ,i make ?y enemies ?y foot/ool4 ,) !e is ! pr9cipality 9 ! day ( ?y /r5g?3 9 ! brightness ( ! sa9ts3 f ! womb be=e ! day /> ,i begot !e4 #fia ,9 ! ?rone ( ! son ( ,david1 ! ,god-eng5d]$1 two royalties 7 unit$3 a temporal royalty1 creat$ to reign ov] ! h\se ( ,jacob1 conf9$ )9 ! n>r[ limits ( its own blood1 regnabit 9 domo ,jacob2 & a royalty de/9$ to ext5d ?r\gh\t all humanity1 )9 ! wide b\nd>y ( ! fai? ( ,abraham1 regnabit 9 aet]numn4 ,! dang] lay 9 conf\nd+ ^! two royalties1 9 absorb+ ! cele/ial 9 ! t]re/rial royalty--an error s frequ5t 9 simil> unions4 ,to ?is dang] succumb$ ! synagogue4 ,9 a national *ur*1 or 9 a religi\s nation1 no p]il is m imm95t1 none m fatal1 ?an ! confusion ( religi\s & political =ms4 ,footnote #afh ,already great :ile rema9+ human1 = su* x is 9 "* & orig91 political ?\ght becomes /ill great] 9 asc5d+ to ! heav5ly sph]es ( morality & religion4 ,b religion %r9ks 9 dim5sions1 abdicat+ its true position1 revolt+ aga9/ human in/9ct1 & w\nd+ ! attributes ( ,div9e ,maje/y1 :5 x assumes political =ms1 adopt+ ! ideas1 ! habits1 ! paltry int]e/s ( politics4 ,footnote #afh3 ,le/ ^? :o may be unacqua9t$ ) previ\s conf]5ces ( ,pre ,hyac9! %\ld int]pret ?is passage z ref]r+ to ! temporal p[]1 we subjo9 a quotation f a conf]5ce deliv]$ by him 9 ,notre ,dame 9 ! ye> #ahfg4 ,speak+ ( ! complications caus$ by plac+ political p[] & religi\s p[] 9 ! same h&s1 ,r4 ,p4 ,hyac9! says3 ,n[h]e "u ! sun ( ! ,ca?olic _w d ,i f9d ?is dreadful confusion4 ,if y bid me look t[>d ,rome1 x is n ! confusion1 x is ! exceptional alliance ( ! two p[]s t ,i hail 9 t place1 itself exceptional z a miracle4 ,b5efic5t alliance1 knot ( ! lib]ty ( consci5ce1 nev] to be unit$1 because x unites !re :at x mu/ sep>ate else:]e1 nev] 7 y m fe>fully necess>y to u ?an n[6 ,y h receiv$ ! te/imony ( ,fr5* blood1 %$ by ^? :o h be5 call$ m]c5>ies :ile !y are simply h]oes6 ,y are def5d$ by ! eloqu5t words1 ! national words ( our orators1 by ! en]getic & loyal decl>ations ( our gov]nm5t4 ,9 a conf]5ce prea*$ at ,rome dur+ ! ,l5t ( #ahfh1 ,r4 ,p4 ,hyac9! comp>es ^? :o urge ! *ur* to ?r[ aside ! temporal p[]1 & lead a purely sup]natural exi/5ce1 to ,satan tempt+ ,*ri/ to ca/ himself f ! p9nacle ( ! temple1 t angels may be> him up4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 0 ! k+dom :i* k+s1 & ! p>tisans ( k+s1 p]si/5tly dream$ ( giv+ to humanity4 ,= "o s+le in/ant1 "u ,david1 t prophetic ideal =ese5 & pictur$ by ! prophet k+ %one ) unblemi%$ purity1 soon to be veil$ "u ! worldly1 7we w speak 9 pla9 t]ms17 "u ! pagan ideal ( ,solomon4 ,solomon 0 a great k+1 especially at ! outset ( 8 c>e]4 ,he 0 always great1 ev5 9 8 errors & crimes4 ,b intoxicat$ ) ! sci5ce ( nature1 :i* he possess$1 says ! inspir$ text1 f ! c$> gr[+ on ! summit ( ,lebanon to ! hyssop pi]c+ ! cracks ( ! walls1 ,solomon1 n cont5t ) k lead+ to ,god1 wi%$ to possess all ! ri*es & ! loves ( e>?4 ,he built him palaces be>+ little resemblance to ! palm-tree b5ea? :i* ,deborah adm9i/]$ ju/ice1 or to ! t5ts :]e ,david camp$ ) 8 soldi]s2 palaces s sumptu\s t ! que5 ( ,%eba came f ! dep?s ( ,arabia to admire !m4 ,he _h h>ems fill$ ) wom51 *iefly =eign]s & idolat]s2 sev5 hundr$ sultanas & ?ree hundr$ concub9es6 ,!n lett+ ?is inebriation m\nt1 ,i w n say f he>t1 b f s5se to bra91 he fell d[n ) 8 wom5 at ! feet ( all _! idols1 v5]at+1 "u poetic symbols1 t great nature :i* is ! "w ( ,god & s easily takes ! place ( ,god4 ,su* 0 ! spectacle pres5t$ by ,j]usalem "u ! successor ( ,david--a hide\s spectacle1 b made less repulsive 9 ! days ( ,solomon by a glory he _h no p[] to bequea? to 8 heirs 9 ,judah & to 8 ,israeliti% emulators4 ,he left !m only 8 pride1 8 s5suality1 8 idolatry2 & :5 ! two inimical yet analog\s mon>*ies succumb$ at la/ b5ea? ! bl[s ( p[]ful neighbors1 ( ^? nor!rn conqu]ors ^: favors !y _h s (t5 solicit$1 & ^: arms !y _h s (t5 brav$1 !y left beh9d !m1 9 ! hi/ory ( ! holy nation1 a long track ( mire & blood4 #fib ,su* 0 ! royalty ( ,judea1 su* ! royalty ( ,israel2 promis$ to ! _w "u ! "n ( ! k+dom ( ,god6 ,s p]v]t$ 7 ! ,jews by _! k+s--or1 to speak m ju/ly1 = we mu/ n misjudge ^! k+s1 s p]v]t$ 7 !y by national pride1 t !y c\ld n ?r[ aside ?is gross ideal1 b contemplat$ /ill1 "u ! pr(an$ "n ( ! k+dom ( ,god1 ! dom9ation ( races ) ! sword & ) a rod ( iron4 ,:5 ! true ,messiah1 ,jesus1 came to !m1 !y misund]/ood him1 *iefly because he reject$ ?is l[ & n>r[ royalty1 proclaim+ ! true pr9ciple ( ! k+dom ( ,god--a spiritual k+dom :i* %\ld be 9 ! _w1 b n ( ! _w2 regnum meum non e/ de hoc mundo2 a spiritual k+dom :i* comes to be> witness ( ! tru?1 ego 9 hoc natus sum et ad hoc v5i 9 mundum1 ut te/imonium p]hibeam v]itati4 ,!y pref]r$1 be=e him1 ! s$iti\s ,b>abbas1 :o _h f\ght 9 ! /reets ( ,j]usalem1 %$d+ blood to deliv] !m f ! ,romans4 ,!y pref]r$1 be=e him1 all ! false ,messiahs1 all ! impot5t & trea*]\s ,*ri/s1 :o clos$ _! mad c>e] by precipitat+ ! ru9 ( ! nation1 ! city1 & ! temple !y _h pret5d$ to save4 ,break1 !n1 vase ( ,jewi% nationality6 =m$ s lov+ly by ,god ?r\gh ! h& ( ,moses2 royal & sac]dotal vessel1 break6 s9ce ?\ wilt h x s4 ,?\ w]t =m$ to keep ! treasures ( religi\s life = all humanity2 ?\ did/ close ^u ?yself 9 jeal\s egotism2 break6 & let ?y %iv]$ atoms1 scatt]$ ?r\gh ! _w1 spread abroad ! balm :i* %all intoxicate all nations4 ,! vase 0 %att]$1 says ,holy ,writ1 & ! :ole h\se 0 fill$ ) ! odor4 ,et domus impleta e/ ex odore ungu5ti4 ,:at k+s effect$ 9 ! political ord]1 prie/s accompli%$ 9 ! religi\s ord]4 ,inde$1 fatal z is ! mi/ake ( conf\nd+ religi\s ) political =ms1 /ill m lam5table is ! error ( id5tify+1 )9 ! v he>t ( religion1 accid5tal & accessory =ms ) ess5tial =ms4 ,e religion--above all1 ! true religion1 ! ,*ri/ian religion--go+ back to ,moses1 ,abraham1 ,adam1 is n m]ely a religi\s idea1 a religi\s s5tim5t1 z x pleases contempor>y rationalism to call x4 ,x is a fact1 & !re=e has positive =ms2 x is a liv+ fact1 & !re=e has a det]m9$ organism4 ,b1 plac$ amid "t & space1 ! fact ( religion mu/ consid] ! v>y+ conditions ( space1 ! *ang+ conditions ( "t4 ,its organism mu/ dis*>ge its functions amid dissimil> or ev5 contradictory surr\nd+s4 ,!re=e1 side by side ) sub/antial1 p]man5t =ms1 we f9d v>iable1 accessory =ms1 clo?+ ! fir/1 s to speak1 accord+ to ! exig5cies ( races & c5turies4 ,by try+ to conf\nd religion ) accessory =ms peculi> to c]ta9 c\ntries or races1 we %\ld isolate x f ! great curr5t ( humanity 9 ! pres5t4 ,by try+ to b9d x to worn-out =ms1 we %\ld isolate x f ! great curr5t ( humanity 9 ! future4 ,we %\ld mis9t]pret ,/4 ,paul's words to ! anci5t synagogue3 ,quod autem antiquatur et s5escit1 prope int]itum e/4 ,no worse s]vice c\ld be r5d]$ to religi\s unity4 ,on ?is %oal ! ,jewi% prie/hood /r&$4 #fic ,i w\ld speak respectfully ( t prie/hood4 ,la/ ,sunday we inhal$ ! p]fume ( its c5s]s1 we li/5$ to ! h>mony ( its canticles4 ,! rod ( ,a>on _h n blossom$ 9 8 h&s 9 va91 & 9 ! anci5t tab]nacle we almo/ ador$ ! body ( ,*ri/ ,jesus prefigur$ 9 ! mann]1 ! ^w ( ,*ri/ ,jesus prep>$ 9 ! decalogue4 ,b h[ev] respectable 9 orig9 & ess5ce ! ,levitical prie/hood1 x no long] m]its respect1 corrupt$ z x n[ is2 or1 at lea/1 corrupt$ z are mo/ ( its memb]s4 ,?is corruption be>s a special "n1 ph>isaism4 ,is ph>isaism hypocrisy8 ,no4 ,:atev] ! diction>y may say1 9 ! biblical s5se ph>isaism is n hypocrisy1 unless 9 t subtle =m1 at once mo/ innoc5t & mo/ fatal1 t unconsci\s hypocrisy :i* believes itself s9c]e4 ,jesus (t5 said1 ,ph>isees1 hypocrites1 ph>isaei1 hypocriae2 b he expla9$ ?is expression by ano!r1 ,bl9d guides1 ph>isaee caece4 ,& ! great apo/le ,paul1 himself a ph>isee1 re>$1 z he says1 at ! feet ( ! ph>isee ,gamaliel1 be>s witness 9 a /rik+ mann] to _! s9c]e zeal = ,god1 hab5t zelum ,dei1 b n accord+ to k1 s$ non secundum sci5tiam4 ,ph>isaism1 ?\ghtfully consid]$1 is religi\s bl9dness1 ! bl9dness ( prie/ly deposit>ies ( ! lett]1 :o ?9k !y gu>d x be/ by expla9+ x lea/2 bl9dness be>+ on all po9ts ( ! sacr$ deposit--bl9dness 9 dogma1 pr$om9ance ( =mula ov] tru?2 bl9dness 9 morals1 pr$om9ance ( ext]nal works ov] int]ior ju/ice2 bl9dness 9 wor%ip1 pr$om9ance ( ext]nal rites ov] religi\s feel+4 ,bl9dness 9 dogma4 ,!y taught ! tru?4 ,! scribes & ph>isees sit on ! *air ( ,moses1 said ,*ri/2 all1 !re=e1 :atsoev] !y %all say to y1 obs]ve & d3 b accord+ to _! works d ye n2 = !y say1 & d n4 ,!re is no reveal$ idea enlight5+ & vivify+ ! _w t has n words to conta9 x3 luc]na v]bum tuum1 dom9e4 ,b :5 spee* compresses itself1 :5 x encloses ! idea z 9 a jeal\sly n>r[ prison1 obscur+ & *ok+ x1 t is ph>isaism4 ,t is :at ! apo/le ,paul call$ gu>d+ ! ^w1 b keep+ x captive 9 iniquity4 ,t is :at =c$ f ! meek lips ( our ,savi\r ,jesus ! t]rible ana!ma ,vae vobis6 ,wo to y :o h tak5 ! key ( k1 & w n ent]1 & all ^? :o w\ld try to ent]1 y prev5t4 ,9 morals1 x is ext]ior works1 x is a multiplicity ( human practices1 re/+ l a despicably tyrannical load ^u ! consci5ce1 mak+ x =get1 9 unheal?y dreams1 t x is an hone/ man's consci5ce1 a ,*ri/ian consci5ce4 ,! ph>isees said to ,jesus ,*ri/1 ,:y d ?y disciples transgress ! traditions ( ! anci5ts8 = !y wa% n _! h&s :5 !y eat bread4 ,& our ,savi\r repli$1 ,:y d y trample "u foot ! comm&m5ts ( ,god1 to keep ! comm&m5ts ( m58 ,rites are ess5tial to wor%ip1 z =mula is ess5tial to dogma--wo to him :o te>s ! =mula ( biblical revelation1 or ! =mula ( ! def9itions ( ! *ur*2 &1 s9ce works are ess5tial to morality1 wo to him :o sleeps 9 a dead & /]ile fai?1 )\t works4 ,wor%ip6 b wor%ip is ! expansion ( ! religi\s s\l2 x is ! he>t's emotion ris+ odor\s & h>moni\s to ,god4 ,x is action work+ f )9 outw>d2 x is1 also1 ! n less legitimate reaction f )\t inw>d4 ,rites elevate religi\s feel+1 & ar\se inspiration 9 he>t & consci5ce4 #fid ,b :5 !re is no religi\s feel+1 :5 he>t & consci5ce b5d b5ea? ! weight ( ext]ior practices2 ,yea1 v]ily1 said ,jesus ,*ri/ aga91 7= ! gospels are full ( ^! ?+s2 ! gospels are ! et]nal reprobation ( ph>isaism17 yea1 v]ily1 ! prophet ,isaias spoke truly :5 he said1 ,?is p honore? me ) _! lips1 & ) _! h&s1 b _! he>t is f> f me4 ,?is is ! yoke ( :i* ,/4 ,pet] said1 ,y w\ld impose x on ! head ( nations2 nei!r our fa!rs nor we h be5 able to be> x4 ,?is is ! smo!r$ & exhau/$ brea? ) :i* !y ?\ght to r5ew ! _w4 ,?is is n ! ,judaism ( ,moses1 b ! decrepit ,judaism ( ! scribes & ph>isees4 ,:5 ! entire _w1 by ! eloqu5t lips ( ,greece & ,rome1 ask$ ( ! ,ea/ salvation2 :51 by ! sudd5 /ir ( b>b>ians quiv]+ 9 ! dep?s ( ,g]many & ,scy?ia1 ! _w dem&$ light & civilization1 ?is 0 (f]$ to !m6 ,judaism became ! m inadmissible z ! _w _h m ne$ ( x4 ,ph>isaism1 9 its bl9d fanaticism1 /ood be=e ! gates ( ! k+dom ( heav5 to prev5t g5]ations f ent]+4 ,away6 m5 ( ! lett]2 away6 enemies ( humanity4 ,adv]santur omnibus hom9ibus1 says ,/4 ,paul4 ,& ?\1 ,jesus1 arise1 my ,savi\r & ,god6--?\ :o w]t mov$ by wra? twice only 9 ?y life6 ,jesus felt no ang] aga9/ poor s9n]s4 ,he sat at _! table2 & :5 ! woman tak5 9 adult]y fell at 8 feet1 burn+ ) %ame & weep+ ) remorse1 he rais$ h] up1 ?9k+ only ( absolv+ h]3 ,g 9 peace1 & s9 no m4 ,he felt no ang] aga9/ h]etics & s*ismatics4 ,he sat by ,jacob's well1 beside ! woman ( ,sam>ia1 ann\nc+ to h]1 ) ! salvation :i* comes f ! ,jews1 quia salus ex ,judaeis e/1 wor%ip 9 _s & 9 tru?4 ,b ,jesus 0 mov$ ) wra? on two occasions3 once1 sc\rge 9 h&1 aga9/ ^? :o sold ! ?+s ( ,god 9 ! temple1 & aga91 ) mal$iction on 8 lips1 aga9/ ^? :o p]v]t$ ! ?+s ( ,god 9 ! law4 ,arise1 !n1 meek ,lamb6 arise 9 ?y pacific wra? aga9/ ! enemies ( all m51 & aga9/ ! true enemies ( ,god's k+dom6 ,arise & drive !m f ! temple6 ,?us did ! synagogue p]i%1 & ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur* come to life4 ,,ii4 ,! ,repres5tatives ,( ,! ,_s4 ,i h said 7& y already knew x7 t we h no?+ to fe> f ! triumphs ( ! lett]4 ,yet we _c ov]look ! /ruggles & temptations1 n only ( e prie/hood1 b ( all pi\s p]sons2 ! temptation ( ! fai?ful1 z well z ( prie/s1 to all[ ! lett] to pr$om9ate ov] ! _s4 ,let u glorify ,god because we are born 9 a holy & infallible *ur*1 :i* ,jesus ,*ri/ protects1 & w protect until ! consummation ( 8 "w1 9 ! c\rse ( ages1 aga9/ ! ignorance ( our m9ds & ! weakness ( our wills4 ,b :at voice /rikes my e>8 ,^! are no long] ! co>se tones ( e>?ly dom9ation1 nor ( c>nal legislation4 ,nor yet is x a ,*ri/ian voice1 ! voice ( ,*ri/ speak+ to u a mom5t ago2 b1 ?\gh ant]ior to ,*ri/1 h[ l to him x s\nds3 #fie ,he> ! ^w ( ! ,"l1 ye rul]s ( ,sodom2 give e> to ! law ( our ,god1 ye p ( ,gomorrha1 sai? ! voice2 & yet x is speak+ to ! *ur* ( ,sion4 ,to :at purpose d y (f] me ! multitude ( y\r victims1 sai? ! ,"l8 ,i am full2 ,i desire n holocau/s ( rams1 & fat ( fatl+s1 & blood ( calves1 & lambs1 & buck-goats4 ,(f] sacrifice no m 9 va93 inc5se is an abom9ation to me4 ,! new moons1 & ! sabba?s1 & o!r fe/ivals1 ,i w n abide2 y\r assemblies are wick$4 ,my s\l hate? y\r new moons1 & y\r solemnities3 !y are become tr\blesome to me2 ,i am we>y ( be>+ !m4 ,& :5 y /ret* =? y\r h&s1 ,i w turn away my eyes f y3 & :5 y multiply pray]1 ,i w n he>3 = y\r h&s are full ( blood4 ,wa% y\rselves1 be clean1 take away ! evil ( y\r devices f my eyes3 cease to d p]v]sely1 le>n to d well3 seek judgm5t1 relieve ! oppress$1 judge = ! fa!rless1 def5d ! wid[4 ,& !n come & accuse me1 sai? ! ,"l3 if y\r s9s be z sc>let1 !y %all be made z :ite z sn[3 & if !y be r$ z crimson1 !y %all be :ite z wool4 ,?is is ! voice ( ,mosaic spirituality 9 all its en]gy & light4 ,h[ diff]5t f ! ph>isaism we 7 speak+ ( j n[2 f ! lett]1 smo!r+ b5ea? its murd]\s weight reason1 consci5ce1 & he>t6 ,h[ l ! gospel1 ! law ( ,*ri/1 ) its two comm&m5ts3 an insatiable hung]1 an inext+ui%able ?ir/ aft] righte\sness1 & a he>t ev] op5 to m]cy6 ,ah6 ,i feel t ?is is no local law1 no national organization1 no re/rict$ or tempor>y code4 ,x is ! law ( all p & ( all ages4 ,x ne$s b ! brea? ( ,/4 ,paul to be> x f "o end ( ! _w to ! o!r4 ,b ! voice ( ! ,_s /ill speaks--no long]1 n[1 ( ! c>nal law1 b ( ! e>?ly k+dom3 ,& 9 ! la/ days1 ! m\nta9 ( ! h\se ( ! ,"l %all be prep>$ on ! top ( m\nta9s1 & x %all be exalt$ above ! hills3 & all nations %all fl[ into x1 flu5t ad eum omnes g5tes4 ,& _m p %all g1 & say3 ,come & let u g up to ! m\nta9 ( ! ,"l1 & to ! h\se ( ,jacob1 & he w tea* u 8 ways1 & we w walk 9 8 pa?s3 = ! law %all come =? f ,sion1 & ! ^w ( ! ,"l f ,j]usalem1 quia de ,sion exibit lex et v]bum ,dom9i de ,j]usalem4 ,come1 let u break our swords & make pl\gh%>es2 let u %att] our lances & turn !m into sickles1 = ! ano9t$ ( ! ,"l w reign 9 ju/ice & peace2 all idols %all be brok51 et idola p5itus cont]5tur1 & 9 ^? days ! ,et]nal %all alone be great4 ,su* 0 ! future disfigur$ by k+s & ! successors ( k+s4 ,und]/& x well2 ?is is n oppression1 b deliv]ance6 ,x belongs to ! lett] to impose itself by =ce2 ?is is its necessity2 x has no o!r way1 if ?is c be call$ a way4 ,to ! _s belongs ! appeal summon+ u to ! lib]ty ( man & ! lib]ty ( ,god4 ,ubi spiritus1 ibi lib]tas4 ,:]e ! ,_s ( ! ,"l is1 !re is lib]ty4 ,!re=e1 ,i d n see 9 ! ,messiah's h&s a sword besme>$ & gory4 ,i see nations rise up spontane\sly1 l a sea %udd]+ to its deepe/ abysses4 ,flu5t ad eum omnes g5tes2 ?is is n s]vitude2 x is deliv]ance4 ,?is is n ! reign ( ! ,messiah victor2 b x is ! reign ( ! ,messiah lib]ator4 ,b y ask me ^: is ?is voice prea*+ a spiritual k+dom to prie/s1 a div9e royalty to k+s & nations8 ,! voice %all int]pret itself2 x %all tell its orig9 & mission4 ,"h ,pre ,hyac9! relates ! fam\s vision 9 :i* ,isaiah receives 8 mission aft] a s]aph has purifi$ 8 lips ) a burn+ coal4 ,?is is prophecy4 ,& 7 n prophets & sa9ts2 necess>y to ! ,jewi% ,*ur*1 z !y are necess>y to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*8 ,! two begg>s 9 ! dream ( ,innoc5t ,,iii4 uphold+ ! crumbl+ ,lat]an basilica1 z if symboliz+ ! decad5ce ( ! hi]>*ical *ur* 9 ! middle ages2 ^? two m5dicants1 ,dom9ic de ,guzman & ,francis ( ,assisi1 :at 7 !y b prophets ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 sprung n f ! h]$it>y tradition ( ages1 b f ! liv+ kiss ( ,jehovah8 #fif ,yes1 we ne$ sa9ts1 we ne$ prophets--t is to say1 m5 ( love1 m>tyrs2 m5 ( vision :o read n only accord+ to ! lett] b accord+ to ! _s1 :o see ,god 9 ! vision ( _! reason enlight5$ by fai?2 9 ! ec/asy ( _! consci5ce elevat$ by grace4 ,i h se5 ! ,"l ) my eyes--,oculis meis vidi ,dom9um4 ,we ne$ m5 :o speak to him face to face l ,moses1 &1 above all1 m5 :o love him he>t to he>t1 & pass ?r\gh ! /ruggles ( days & ages1 /ruggles only to be fully und]/ood by contemplat+ !m 9 ! f9al future4 ,vidit ultima1 et consolatus e/ lug5tes 9 ,sion4 ,su* m5 7 ! prophets4 ,!y 7 se]s4 ,!y saw ! future4 ,!y did n look only ^u ! pres5t1 s accurately fitt$ to ! measure ( n>r[ m9ds & he>ts4 ,!y did n return ) c[>dly te>s t[>d ! pa/1 nev] to be born aga94 ,x 0 = ,g5tiles1 = pagan antiquity1 to dream ( a gold5 age = ev] lo/4 ,! prophets1 gaz+ into ! future1 saw ! gold5 age ( ,ed5 reappe>1 "u a =m m full & la/+1 at ! gates ( heav51 yet /ill ^u ! e>?4 ,! prophets believ$ 9 ! future because !y believ$ 9 ,god4 ,!y believ$ 9 progress2 !y 7 9 all antiquity ! only m5 ( progress4 ,antiquity did n believe 9 x1 n ev5 kn[+ its "n4 ,b ! prophets believ$ 9 ! mo/ incr$ible & ! mo/ necess>y ( all progress1 moral & religi\s progress4 ,!y believ$ 9 x despite ! fall1 or r because ( ! fall & ( ! r$emption4 ,to !m evil did n lie 9 radical vice1 ess5tial to our nature1 or 9 ! inflexible decree ( de/9y2 x 0 9 ! lib]ty ( man1 & mu/ f9d its rem$y 9 ! lib]ty ( ,god4 ,if ,god _h all[$ ! />t+-po9t ( man to recoil1 be cause ( s91 into ! abyss1 x 0 9 ord] to raise1 ?r\gh ! r$emption2 8 goal to ! v heav5s4 ,f ! summits to :i* _! fai? lift$ !m1 !y saw salvation spread f individuals to nations1 f nations to ! human race1 f ! human race to all nature4 ,su* 0 progress to ! prophets2 su* ! future univ]sal ,sion !y hail$ 9 ! future8 ,isaiah prophesi$ x 9 ! exi/5ce & 9 ! relative prosp]ity ( ,j]usalem4 ,j]emiah m+l$ x ) te>s %$ ov] ! smok+ ru9s ( 8 belov$ city4 ,eze*iel 9 ! bosom ( captivity pictur$ ,sion1 no long] ,jewi%1 b humanit>ian1 :]e all nations 7 to f9d _! place4 ,he engrav$ ^u ! p$im5t ( ! gates ?is immortal device1 ,! ,"l is !re2 ,dom9us ibidem4 ,,ii4 ,?is 0 :at ! prophets1 m5 ( fai? 9 vision & m5 ( vision 9 fai?1 believ$ & respect$4 ,?is 0 ! object ( _! love1 = !y 7 m5 ( und]/&+1 & also m5 ( he>t4 ,i d n love ,utopians1 ,i d n love ?\ght :i* dwells exclusively 9 ! future1 fe$+ on /]ile & *im]ical dreams4 ,i love m5 ( ! future :o are also m5 ( ! pres5t2 contemplatives1 b work]s too4 ,! prophets 7 work]s4 ,!y did n love ! future 9 ! future1 b 9 ! pres5t :]e x g]m9ates4 ,!y did n love humanity 9 humanity--too ab/ract if x be an idea1 too va/ if x embrace all individuals2 !y lov$ humanity 9 _! nation2 !y lov$ ! typical ,j]usalem ( _! vision 9 _! t]re/rial ,j]usalem ( _! exi/5ce4 #fig ,i love to foll[ !m 9 _! writ+s2 to see !m rise up 9 ! face ( e national fact1 e religi\s fact ( t gross p--rise up to meet e evil de$ ) ana!ma1 to consecrate 9 ! ,"l's "n e moral or religi\s act t5d+ t[>d true progress4 ,i love to see !m g d[n into ! deep rav9es1 to ! bord]s ( ! torr5t ( ,c$ron1 :]e ! ,messiah 0 to dr9k be=e lift+ up 8 head2 climb ! abrupt acclivity to ! citadel1 to ! temple :]e ,jesus 0 to tea*2 trav]se ! public squ>es :]e ev] & anon ! w9d f ! des]t1 z if to mock _! hopes1 caught up ! du/ b5ea? ! burn+ sun & flung x 9 _! faces4 ,n[1 9 ! rav9e1 9 ! citadel1 & 9 ! temple ( ,sion1 9 ! /reets possess$ by ! :irlw9d1 ev]y:]e 9 t city environ$ ) _! love & _! devotion1 !y saw t ,sion :i* 0 to gr[ up 9 its bosom & embrace ! _w4 ,!y lov$ ! future2 !y lov$ humanity 9 ,god2 !y lov$ !m 9 ! h\se ( ,abraham & 9 ! *ur* ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( ^! great examples1 let me say to y ( ! love ( c\ntry all t ,i h said ( dome/ic love4 ,we no long] "k1 or r we no long] rightly "k1 :at x is to love c\ntry & p2 to see & love1 9 !m1 ! city ( humanity1 ! city ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 ! city ( "t & et]nity4 ,,iii4 ,m5 ( vision & ( love1 ! prophets 7 also m5 ( combat1 &1 :5 necess>y1 m>tyrs1 soldi]s1 & victims4 ,no man passes )\t ef=t t ,r$ ,sea :i* sep>ates pres5t & future4 ,! prophets cross$ x be>+ ) !m on _! vigor\s %\ld]s ! ark ( ,god & ! ark ( mank9d4 ,b :at combats & /ruggles6--/ruggles maje/ic z _! visions & _! love4 ,!y %runk f !m 9 _! infirm human nature2 !y dread$ ^! /ruggles4 ,!y knew t ! ^w ( ,god ends by slay+ ^? :o he> x3 ,i h sla9 !m1 sai? ! ,"l1 9 ! ^w ( my m\?4 ,ah ,"l ,god6 cri$ ,j]emiah1 behold ,i _c speak1 = ,i am a *ild2 & ! ,"l answ]$1 ,say n1 ,i am a *ild2 = ?\ %alt g to all t ,i %all s5d !e3 & :atsoev] ,i %all comm& !e ?\ %alt speak4 ,behold1 ,i h giv5 my words 9 ?y m\?4 ,lo1 ,i h set !e ?is day ov] ! nations1 & ov] k+doms1 to root up & to pull d[n1 & to wa/e & to de/roy1 & to build & to plant4 ,=1 behold1 ,i h made !e ?is day a =tifi$ city1 & a pill> ( iron1 & a wall ( brass1 ov] all ! l&1 to ! k+s ( ,judea1 to ! pr9ces !re(1 & to ! prie/s & to ! p ( ! l&4 ,& !y %all fight aga9/ !e & %all n prevail1 = ,i am ) !e to deliv] !e4 ,& to ,eze*iel1 colleague & successor ( ,j]emiah1 ,god ev] spoke ! language ( /ruggle3 ,fe> n2 ,i s5d !e to an apo/ate p t ha? revolt$ f me1 ad g5tem apo/atricem2 b ,i h made ?y face /rong] ?an _! faces1 & ?y =ehead h>d] ?an _! =eheads2 ,i h made ?y face l an adamant & l fl9t4 ,i w set !e up l a wall ( iron & l a city ( brass1 = ,i w be ) !e4 ,?us did ! prophets /ruggle = t ,sion :i* f\ght aga9/ !m1 repudiat+ !m4 ,!y nev] =sook x1 !y always lov$ & always s]v$ x4 ,we are ab\t to "p = ano!r ye>4 ,let me entreat y n[ to unite y\rselves ) me 9 a consecration to t k+dom ( ,god1 to t *ur* ^: c\rts we h trav]s$4 ,*ri/ianity is n ( today nor ( ye/]day4 ,x belongs n m]ely to ! hi/orical p]iod ( ,jesus ,*ri/ & 8 apo/les4 #fih ,x comes f ,david1 f ,abraham1 x comes to u f ,adam1 our fa!r1 our k+1 our pontiff4 ,9 ?is unique religion1 ?is *ur* *angeable 9 =m1 immovable 9 f\ndation1 fri5ds1 bro!rs--let me use words :i* come f my he>t--let u consecrate ourselves1 foll[+ ! example ( ! prophets1 to ! love & s]vice ( ,god's k+dom4 ,! k+dom ( ,god is = ev] e/abli%$ 9 ,*ri/ianity1 9 ! ,ca?olic1 ,apo/olic1 ,roman ,*ur*4 ,b1 z ,i said j n[1 ?is *ur* mu/ ev] pass f =m to =m--de =me en =me-f brightness to brightness--trans=mamur cl>itate 9 cl>itatem--until h] pacific empire %all cov] ! :ole e>?1 until ) humanity %e %all atta9 ! age ( ! p]fect man 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus4 ,d we n wi% to "w = ?is k+dom8 ,:at are we to d if n t8 ,:at are ! works ( our public & private life if !y d n relate f9ally to ! k+dom ( tru?1 ju/ice1 *>ity1 to all :i* con/itutes ,*ri/ianity1 to ! ,ca?olic & ,apo/olic ,roman ,*ur*8 ,i d n ask y to love h] z %e does n wi% to be lov$--to love h] z a sect is lov$1 z ! gross ,jews lov$ ! synagogue1 ) a he>t & m9d re/rict$ to ! lett]4 ,i d n ask y to love our gr& ,ca?olic ,*ur* by glorify+ ! infirmities ( h] life1 :i* are y\r infirmities & m9e2 or by condemn+ all ! tru?s pr(ess$ & all ! virtues practis$ outside ( h] by m5 :o are (t5 h] sons )\t kn[+ x4 ,no2 let u h no sect>ian love6 ,i ask y to love ! *ur* ) ! he>t ( ! *ur* h]self2 ) a he>t comm5surate only ) ! he>t ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 dilatam9i et vos4 ,y are n /rait5$ 9 u1 said ,/4 ,paul to ! ,cor9?ians2 b 9 y\r own b[els y are /rait5$4 ,b hav+ ! same recomp5se1 7,i speak z to my own *ildr517 be y also enl>g$4 ,dilatam9i et vos4 ,be=e leav+ y1 let me tell y ! secret ( my y\?4 ,let me speak to y ( ! day ( my prie/ly consecration1 :5 9 ?is nave1 less cr[d$ !n ?an x is to-day1 /ret*$ ^u t icy pavem5t1 fill$ ) burn+ palpitations1 ,i 0 su/a9$1 ,i 0 inebriat$ ) "o ?\ght--! conviction t ,i _h b "o love & "o s]vice1 ! k+dom ( ,god & humanity4 ,yes1 let u love ! *ur* 9 e man1 & e man 9 ! *ur*6 ,:at matt]s condition8 ,ri* or poor1 ignorant or le>n$1 omnibus debitor sum1 ,i am e man's debtor1 says ,/4 ,paul4 ,:at matt]s c\ntry8 ,:e!r ,fr5*man or =eign]1 ,greek or b>b>ian1 omnibus debitor sum1 ,i answ] ) ,/4 ,paul4 ,i am ! debtor ( b>b>ism z ( civilization4 ,9 a c]ta9 s5se1 :at matt]s ev5 religion1 if we w\ld love a man8 ,ah6 if he is n a son ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! body1 by ext]nal union1 he is s1 p]haps--he is1 ,i hope1 9 ! s\l1 by invisible union4 ,if he is a son ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* nei!r accord+ to ! body nor 9 ! _s1 nor 9 ! lett]1 he is s at lea/ by prep>ation 9 ! design ( ,god4 ,if ! wat] ( baptism is n on 8 br[1 ,i grieve to "k x2 b ,i see !re ! blood ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 = ,jesus ,*ri/ di$ = all1 op5+ wide 8 arms to all ! _w ^u ! cross6 ,! _w belongs to ,jesus ,*ri/1 !re=e ! _w belongs to ! *ur*1 if n 9 act1 at lea/ 9 p[]4 ,let me1 !n1 love all m52 & y1 too1 love all m5 ) me--n only 9 p]son1 n only 9 _! n>r[ e>?ly individuality1 b 9 ! great ,*ri/ian community1 9 ! great div9e community :i* summons ea* & all4 #fii ,:5 ,moses1 f\nd] ( ! ,jewi% *ur*1 di$ on ! m\nta9 )9 sight ( ! l& ( promise1 ! ,hebrew text says t he di$ 9 ! kiss ( ,jehovah4 ,be=e dy+ let u le>n to live 9 ! kiss ( ,jehovah1 :i* is also ! kiss ( all humanity4 ,o holy ,*ur*6 ?\ art m ?an man & ?\ art m ?an ,god--?an ,god alone 9 heav51 ?an man alone on e>?4 ,o holy ,*ur*6 ?\ art ! kiss ( ,god to man1 ! kiss ( man to ,god2 ! embrace ( all m51 all races1 all ages1 9 ! flame ( univ]sal & et]nal love4 ,he :o abide? 9 love abide? 9 ,god1 & ,god abide? 9 him4 ---------- ,a ,sket* ,( ,leo ,x4 ,& ,8 ,age4 ,9 ! annals ( lit]ature & art1 ! "n ( ,flor5ce pe]s above t ( any o!r ,italian city1 ,rome except$4 ,"h 7 ! poets :o tun$ ! ,italian language & made x ! mo/ musical ( mod]n idioms2 "h 0 ! illu/ri\s a/ronom]1 :o 0 n ! discov]] ( a planet1 b ! reveal] ( ! :ole cele/ial ma*9]y2 & "h1 too1 7 ! arti/ & politician :o 7 n only ! fir/ sculptors & /atesm5 ( _! "t1 b ! inv5tors ( ! v art & craft 9 :i* !y excell$4 ,e day ! pilgrim s*ol> arrives at h] gates & reque/s to be %[n ! monum5ts ( h] great m51 & e day g5ius wor%ips at ! %r9e ( g5ius4 ,at ! "t ( :i* we write1 ! middle ages _h se5 _! palmie/ days1 :5 a ,*>lemagne c\rte\sly ent]ta9$ ambassadors f ! ,mussulmans ( ,flor5ce & ! ,caliphs ( ,bagdad1 & :5 ! fl[] ( *ivalry1 head$ by a valiant ,philip1 a lion-he>t$ ,ri*>d1 & a sa9t$ ,l\is1 ru%$ to ! pla9s ( ! ea/ to battle ) ! ,moslem foe2 !y _h presid$ ov] ! erection ( ^? great ,go?ic piles ^: sublime ar*itecture t[]$ to ! cl\ds1 & _h beheld ! pontiffs ( ,rome issu+ ord]s = ! f\ndation ( univ]sities n only 9 ,italy1 b on ! v outskirts ( ! civiliz$ _w2 ,footnote #afi & f9ally !y _h se5 ! labori\s & prolific g5ius ( ! s*oolm5 multiply+ inv5tions & discov]ies1 fa?om+ ! pr(\nd dep?s ( !ological sci5ce1 & diss]t+ on ^? great metaphysical problems1 :i*1 l s _m apples ( discord1 h caus$ endless diss5sion & controv]sy among mod]n philosoph]s4 ,footnote #agj ,footnote #afi3 ,gibbon tells u 9 a foot-note to 8 ,decl9e & ,fall ( ! ,roman ,empire t1 at ! end ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 !re 7 ab\t fifty univ]sities 9 ,europe4 ,?\gh ?is is inde$ a glori\s tribute1 consid]+ f :om x came1 paid to ! m$iaeval ages1 we are1 h[ev]1 m incl9$ to believe ) ! ,new ,am]ican ,cyclopa$ia t1 be=e ! ye> #aejj1 !re 7 ov] sixty-f\r univ]sities 9 ,europe4 ,footnote #agj3 ,mack9to% says1 ,sc>cely any metaphysical controv]sy agitat$ among rec5t philosoph]s 0 unkn[n to ! s*oolm54 7,diss]tation on ! ,progress ( ,e?ical ,philosophy47 ,b be=e ^! great m$ieval ages _h rea*$ _! t]m9us1 !y aga9 %one =? ) brilliant spl5dor4 ,t1 inde$1 0 a glori\s epo* 9 ! _w's hi/ory1 :5 ! mo/ important inv5tion record$ 9 ! annals ( mank9d came =? f ! bra9 ( ,gutt5b]g2 :5 ! /ormy ,atlantic 0 fir/ pl\gh$ by adv5tur\s keels1 & new worlds discov]$2 :5 lett]s1 philosophy1 & ! f9e arts 7 cultivat$ 9 su* s*ools z ! ,m$icean palaces1 & 7 patroniz$ by su* m5 z ,cosmo & ,lor5zo de' ,m$ici4 #gjj ,"u ! enlight5$ patronage ( ^! pr9cely m]*ants1 ,flor5ce became ! ,a!ns ( ,italy1 & "o ( ! favorite retreats ( ! muses4 ,h] public halls 7 cr[d$ ) y\?s eag] to li/5 to an eloqu5t hell5i/1 expatiat+ ^u ! beauties ( ,hom]2 h] poets sang 9 ! idiom ( ! great ,mantuan2 h] philosoph]s 7 smitt5 ) love = ! div9e ,plato2 & h] s*ol>s 7 s well read 9 antiquity1 t /ud5ts f e c\ntry came ?i!r1 to slake _! ?ir/ at :at 0 !n consid]$ ! f\nta9-head ( anci5t lore4 ,! g>d5s ( ! ,m$ici recall$ ! groves ( ! ,academies 9 :i* ! ,a!nian philosoph] descant$ ^u human & div9e ?+s1 & ! %ady por*es ( ! ,lyceum1 9 :i* ! ,/agirite p]ambulat$ :il/ deliv]+ 8 sublime lessons4 ,a great bu/le might h be5 obs]v$ 9 ^! g>d5s on ! #aa? ( ,decemb]1 #adge2 arti/s & humani/s 7 vie+ ) "o ano!r 9 congratulat+ ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t on ! bir? ( 8 second son1 :o1 9 memory ( 8 pat]nal uncle1 0 *ri/5$ ,giovanni4 ,lor5zo 0 pr\d ( 8 little ,b5jam91 & he li/5$ ) complac5cy to ^? :o admir$ 8 ke51 re/less eye1 8 pure & noble =ehead1 8 fl[+ hair & sn[y neck4 ,9 contemplat+ ! sweet expression ( 8 c\nt5ance1 ! poet decl>$ t he w\ld revive classic lit]ature2 & ! ,neoplatonician pr$ict$ a bright era = philosophy2 :il/ a fugitive ,hell5e read 9 ! ,greek pr(ile ( ! infant happy days = 8 disp]s$ c\ntrym52 & an old sage1 end[$ ) ,simeon-l prophecy1 exclaim$1 ,my s\l1 praise ! ,"l6 ,giovanni %all be ! honor ( ! sanctu>y4 ,! education ( ! "y *ild's he>t & ! embelli%m5t ( 8 m9d 71 = 8 enlight5$ p>5ts1 objects ( supreme importance4 ,! =m] duty necess>ily devolv$ ^u !mselves2 & h[ well !y succe$$ 0 be/ %[n by ! mild & placable temp]1 poli%$ mann]s1 & k9d & affable disposition ( _! little favorite2 ! latt] !y entru/$ to s*ol>s ^: names ev5 !n 7 runn+ ?r\gh ! s*ools ( ,europe1 especially to ,politiano1 "o ( ! be/ classical writ]s ( ! r5aissance1 & ! preceptor ( a pleiad ( illu/ri\s m54 ,naturally docile1 well end[$ ) p>ts1 9 con/ant int]c\rse ) m5 ( rank & tal5t1 ,giovanni acquir$ a dignity ( deportm5t1 a facility ( conv]sation1 & a fund ( k1 mu* beyond 8 ye>s4 ,at sixte51 he _h complet$ ! curriculum ( ,pisa1 0 graduat$ doctor & inve/$ ) ! insignia ( ! c>d9alate1 & ?us entitl$ to take 8 seat among ! pr9ces ( ! *ur*4 ,^! precoci\s acquirem5ts & e>ly pref]m5ts ought to h rip5$ into days ( s]5ity2 b no1 !y 7 m l ! calm t prec$es ! /orm4 ,br\ght up 9 ! s*ool ( prosp]ity1 he 0 to acquire 8 la/ f9i% amid/ ! rude trials ( adv]sity4 ,be=e atta9+ ! highe/ dignity t c adorn ! br[ ( man1 he 0 de/9$ to exp]i5ce ! in/ability ( human affairs & ! fickl5ess ( m54 ,! dea? ( 8 fa!r1 & ! demise ( 8 munific5t protector1 ,innoc5t ,,viii41 inflict$ deep w\nds on 8 s5sitive he>t4 #gja ,9 ! mean "t1 a t]rific /orm 0 ga!r+ 9 ,flor5ce4 ,! inhabitants ( ?is metropolis1 exasp]at$ at ! seem+ly unpatriotic conduct ( ,pi]o de' ,m$ici1 8 eld] bro!r1 expell$ f )9 _! walls ev5 ! la/ scion ( _! noble/ family2 some?+ l ! ungrateful ,a!nians1 :o o/raciz$ ! v man on :om !y _h conf]r$ ! title ( j4 ,to *e] ! dre>y h\rs ( exile1 no less ?an to enri* 8 m9d ) useful k1 ! expatriat$ c>d9al resolv$ ^u visit+ ! pr9cipal cities ( ,europe4 ,ev5 "h1 difficulties & disquietudes un=ese5 lurk$ 9 ! backgr\nd ( ! smil+ ideal t he _h =m$ ( 8 it9]>y4 ,! suspici\s au?orities ( ,ulm & ,r\5 arre/$ ! little c>avan1 & ord]$ him & 8 companions to conf9em5t2 ! foam+ bill[s det]r$ him f proce$+ to ,engl&1 & ?us depriv$ him ( ! pleasure ( visit+ ! l& ( ,b$e & ( ,k+ ,alfr$4 ,on 8 return1 he 0 ca/ by a /orm on ! ,g5oese coa/1 &1 ?9k+ x advisable to rel9qui% 8 voyage1 proce$$ by l& to ,savona1 :]e he met ! celebrat$ ,c>d9al ,della ,rov]e--a rem>kable co9cid5ce1 if we consid] t ,della ,rov]e1 ,giulio de' ,m$ici1 & he himself 7 aft]w>d rais$ to ! dignity ( ! ti>a4 ,not)/&+ all ! afflictions t p\r$ 9 on him1 ! future pontiff inv>iably pres]v$ t equanimity ( m9d & am5ity ( mann]s :i* 7 ! prom95t features 9 8 "*4 ,bett] & bright] days 7 n[ ab\t to dawn4 ,! premature dea? ( ,pi]o1 p>tially dis>m$ ! ho/ility ( ! ,flor5t9es1 & !y f9ally ?rew op5 _! gates to ! illu/ri\s repres5tative ( ! "t-honor$ family ( ! ,m$ici4 ,a ye> _h h>dly elaps$ aft] 8 re/oration be=e ,rome 0 plung$ into m\rn+ by ! dea? ( t w>y & en]getic pontiff1 ,julius ,,ii4 ,! conclave assembl$ imm$iately aft] ! obsequies1 & ,c>d9al de' ,m$ici 0 call$ by ! unanim\s vote to ! see ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,giovanni de' ,m$ici 0 n[ ,leo ,x41 & ! *oice ( t "n1 z ,erasmus spiritually rem>ks1 0 n )\t its significance4 ,if ,leo ,i4 sav$ ! et]nal city f ! ravages ( ! sc\rge ( ,god2 if ,leo ,,iv4 aga9 repell$ f h] walls ! b>b>ic b&s ( ,s>ac5s1 ,leo ,x4 0 to make h] ! capital city ( ! republic ( lett]s1 z %e 0 already ! />ry c5tre ( ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,italy _h already tak5 ! lead 9 ! re/oration ( anci5t le>n+1 & suppli$ ! fire f :i* ! o!r nations light$ _! tor*es4 ,footnote #aga ,z may easily be fanci$1 ! elevation to ! pontificate ( ! son ( ,lor5zo ! ,magnific5t spontane\sly awoke ! mo/ sangu9e expectations ( ! arti/s & lit]ati4 ,9 _! f]vor1 !y imag9$ t g5ius1 wor?1 & tal5t c\ld n rema9 unnotic$ or unremun]at$4 ,"u ^! impressions1 says a ,prote/ant writ]1 ,footnote #agb ,footnote #aga3 ,hallam1 ,lit]ature ( ,europe1 vol4 i4 *4 i4 ,footnote #agb3 ,roscoe1 ,life & ,pontificate ( ,leo1 vol4 i4 p4 #cjf4 ,rome became1 at once1 ! g5]al resort ( ^? :o possess$ or _h pret5sions to sup]ior le>n+1 indu/ry1 or ability4 ,!y all took x = grant$ t ! supreme pontiff _h no o!r objects ( att5tion ?an to li/5 to _! productions & to rew>d _! labors4 ,t _! hopes 7 to be realiz$1 0 evid5t to all f ! v fir/ act ( ! new pontiff's adm9i/ration1 ! selection z apo/olic secret>ies ( ,bembo & ,sadoleti1 two s*ol>s :o resume 9 !mselves ! intellectual life ( ! "t--,sadoleti1 a pr(\nd philosoph] & ! be/ exegete ( 8 age2 & ,bembo1 :o emulat$ ,virgil & ,cic]o ) equal success1 & recall$ 9 8 writ+s ! elegance ( ,petr>* & ,boccaccio4 ,footnote #agc ,footnote #agc3 ,bett9elli4 ,x is to ,bembo t we are indebt$ = ! re/oration ( ! long-lo/ art ( abbreviat$ or %or?& writ+4 #gjb ,a new era 9 lit]ature & art 0 ab\t to dawn2 its fir/ bright rays 7 = ,italy1 t l& ( ta/e & s5sibility4 ,) a pontiff :o c\ld say1 ,i h always lov$ accompli%$ s*ol>s & belles-lettres2 ?is love 0 born ) me1 & age has b increas$ x2 = lit]ature is ! ornam5t & glory ( ! *ur*2 & ,i h always rem>k$ t x knits its cultivators m firmly to ! dogmas ( our fai?2 ) su* a pontiff1 ! intellectual movem5t t !n p]vad$ ,italian society 0 nobly su/a9$ & enliv5$1 until at la/ ! gold5 age aga9 reappe>$ on e>?4 ,all sorts ( enc\ragem5ts1 su* z honor>y employm5ts1 lucrative (fices1 pecuni>y gratuities1 & ev5 ecclesia/ical pref]m5ts1 7 lavi%$ ^u tal5t & g5ius4 ,e lat5t en]gy luxuriantly budd$ =? & blossom$ 9 ! g5ial sun%9e ( su* munific5ce4 ,! academies ( lit]>y m5 philosophiz$ on ! banks ( ! ,tib] or 9 ! cool recesses ( a fragrant villa4 ,! lov]s ( ! arts1 ! vot>ies ( ! muses1 & ! cultivators ( polite lit]ature sat side by side at ! sumptu\s banquets frequ5tly giv5 9 ! ,vatican4 ,at ^! gr& ent]ta9m5ts all topics 7 convivially canvass$1 & fancy so>$ al(t to delight ! gue/s by h] sublime improvisations4 ,popul> favorites1 l ! poet ( ,arezzo & ! cele/ial ,accolte1 read _! productions 9 public halls to admir+ multitudes2 :ile ! be/ s*ol>s ( ! age1 yield+ to ! invitation ( ,leo1 fill$ ! pr(essor%ips ( ! great univ]sities4 ,italy 0 !n1 9 ! beautiful words ( ,aud91 ! promis$ l& ( ! intellect2 ,footnote #agd & ,rome ! c5tre ( le>n+ & ! nurs]y ( great m54 ,no wond]1 !n1 t ! sn[-capp$ ,alps pres5t$ b a feeble b>ri] to ! transalp9e s*ol>1 & t e day "s new ,hannibal desc5d$ _! craggy flanks & pu%$ =w>d to ! sev5-hill$ city1 to pay a c\rte\s visit to ! accompli%$ pontiff1 & gratify a long-ent]ta9$ desire ( conv]s+ ) ! celebrities ( ! age4 ,! :ole _w ?us recogniz$ t ,! f\nt at :i* ! pant+ m9d assuages ,h] ?ir/ ( k1 quaff+ !re h] fill1 ,fl[s f ?' et]nal s\rce ( ,rome's imp]ial hill4 ,footnote #age ,footnote #agd3 ,vie de ,lu!r1 vol4 i4 p4 #agi4 ,footnote #age3 ,byron1 ,*ilde ,h>old1 ,canto ,,iii4 ,s9ce ! days ( ,petr>*1 ! ,italian muse _h all b hu%$ h] lovely /ra9s2 h] lyre 0 sil5t & un/rung4 ,politiano came1 swept its music-brea?+ *ords1 & s5t its sweet notes on ! w+s ( ! zephyrs ?r\gh\t ! ,italian p59sula4 ,all li/5$ ) rapture to ! en*ant+ /ra9s ( ! ,tuscan sir51 &1 aft] a mom5t ( hesitation1 prep>$ _! p5s to write on e !me & to illu/rate e dep>tm5t ( sci5ce & lett]s4 ,! classic models ( h]oic poetry1 fre% f ! ,ald9e presses or half consum$ by ! du/ ( ages1 7 tak5 d[n f _! %elves & /udi$ ) passionate ardor4 ,! *ildr5 ( song 7 delight$ ) ! epic muse1 & 7 n[ h>d at "w at _! great poems4 #gjc ,moz>ello elaborates 8 ,pors5na2 ,qu]no1 ! ar*poet1 cad5ces ! tw5ty ?\s& v]ses ( 8 ,alexias2 ,vida1 l ,horace ( old1 draws up ! rules ( ! metrical art1 & s+s 8 ,*ri/iad 9 v]ses ( ,augu/an purity & elegance2 ,ario/o1 ! ,hom] ( ,f]r>a1 cond5ses into 8 ,orl&o ,furioso a ve9 ( poetry s rem>kable = its grace & en]gy z to leave x d\btful :e!r ! palm ( sup]iority %\ld be aw>d$ to him1 or to ! au?or ( ! ,j]usalem ,deliv]$4 ,footnote #agf ,! t]rible ev5tualities ( trag$y & ! m pleas+ casualties ( com$y 7 br\ght ^u ! /age by ,triss9o1 ,ruccellai1 & ,bibbi5a2 ! protean burlesque assum$ its mo/ humor\s =ms "u ,b]ni's magic p51 & ! %afts ( satire 7 ke5ly po9t$ by ,aret9o1 ^: virul5t epigrams drew ^u him su* an am\nt ( physical retaliation t a contempor>y writ] calls him ! load/one ( clubs & dagg]s4 ,footnote #agg ,footnote #agf3 ,lah>pe4 ,c\rs de ,littrature1 vol4 i4 p4 #dce4 ,footnote #agg3 ,see ,addison1 ,spectator1 ,no4 #bc4 ,guicci>d9i wrote ! hi/ory ( 8 c\ntry ) ! elegant diction ( ! great hi/orians ( ,rome2 ,giovio's p]iods 7 s fl[+ z to make ,leo ,x4 decl>e t next to ,livy he _h n met ) a m eloqu5t writ]4 ,! ,pr9ce ( ,mac*iavelli enjoys a _w-wide reputation1 & 8 ,hi/ory ( ,flor5ce is s rem>kable = ! beauty ( its /yle1 t x is said to h _h m influ5ce on ,italian prose ?an any o!r "w1 except ! ,decam]on ( ,boccaccio4 ,besides ^! reign+ />s1 !re 0 a ho/ ( o!r lit]>y celebrities :o %$ a brilliant lu/re on ,leo's gold5 reign4 ,!re 0 ,fraca/oro1 :o1 at ! e>ly age ( n9ete51 _h won ! highe/ academic degree ( ! ,paduan univ]sity1 & 0 nom9at$ to ! pr(essor%ip ( logic2 ,navag]o1 ^: av]sion to an affect$ ta/e 0 s int5se t he annually consign$ to ! flames a copy ( ,m>tial2 ,ale&ro1 :o 0 only tw5ty-f\r :5 ! celebrat$ ,manuzio d$icat$ to him 8 edition ( ! ,iliad1 alleg+ z a reason = conf]r+ ?is honor on a p]son s "y1 t 8 acquirem5ts 7 beyond ^? ( any o!r p]son ) :om he 0 acqua9t$1 & x is well kn[n t ! ,v5etian typograph] 0 ! fri5d & correspond5t ( almo/ all ! lit]>y *>act]s ( ! day2 ,augurelli1 :om a contempor>y hi/orian calls ! mo/ le>n$ & elegant preceptor ( 8 "t2 ,ca/iglione1 :o 0 call$ by ,*>les ,v4 ! mo/ accompli%$ g5tleman ( ! age2 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 :o1 long be=e ! philosoph] ( ,v]ulam1 proclaim$ exp]im5t ! base ( ! physical sci5ces1 &1 be=e ! a/ronom] ( ,?orne1 taught ! annual motion ( ! e>?2 & ,calcagn9i1 :o wrote an elaborate "w to def5d ?is />tl+ !sis4 ,! correction ( ! cal5d> 0 inve/igat$ by ,dulciati1 & ev5 hi]oglyphics f\nd an exp\nd] 9 ! encyclop$ic ,val]i>o1 :o wrote no less ?an fifty-eight books on t ab/ruse subject4 ,lit]ature1 inde$1 0 a univ]sal hobby2 x 0 ! royal road to di/9ction 9 an age :5 ! love ( ! well-turn$ p]iod & ! melliflu\s sonnet 0 epidemic4 ,! lady cultivators ( polite lett]s 7 num]\s1 & n only accompli%$ pr(ici5ts b =midable rivals4 ,! sonnets ( ,v]onica ,gamb>a rank among ! be/2 ,vittoria ,colonna1 9 lively description & g5u9e poetry1 excell$ all h] contempor>ies ) ! sole exception ( ! inimitable ,ario/o2 & ,laura ,battif]a is repres5t$ z ! rival ( ,sappho4 #gjd ,not)/&+ ?is g5]al en?usiasm = ! am5ities ( lit]ature1 great att5tion 0 be/[$ ^u ! m arid /udy ( languages4 ,already ! ,lat9 muse _h come to dwell aga9 b5ea? ! beautiful sky ( ,ausonia2 & ! humani/s1 flee+ f ! savage fury ( ! triumphant ,ottomans1 sang1 9 ! g>d5s ( ,flor5ce & on ! banks ( ! ,tib]1 ! fall ( ,troy & ! adv5tures ( ,ulysses4 ,leo ,x4 0 n only a ,lat9 s*ol>1 he 0 also a ref9$ hell5i/4 ,moreov]1 he knew :at va/ treasures ( patri/ic lore are conta9$ 9 ! ,greek fa!rs1 & h5ce1 z a lov] ( sacr$ & pr(ane lit]ature1 he lavi%$ 8 treasures on ! revival ( t beautiful tongue4 ,a little colony1 fre% f ! ,morea1 0 in/all$ 9 a magnific5t mansion on ! ,esquilian hill1 & a ,greek sem9>y 0 op5$ to imp>t to ! ,italians ! true pronunciation & ! v g5ius ( ! ,hom]ic idiom4 ,! fam\s ,lasc>is1 at ! invitation ( ,leo ,x41 rel9qui%$ 8 position at ! ,fr5* c\rt1 9 ord] to direct ! /udies ( 8 "y c\ntrym5 & sup]9t5d ! editions ( ! ,greek classics t 7 issu$ f ! ,roman press4 ,! ,hebrew 0 taught at ,rome by ,guidac]io1 :o publi%$ a gramm> ( t language & d$icat$ x to ,leo ,x42 ! ,syriac & ,*aldaic 7 taught at ,bologna by ,ambrozio1 a regul> canon ( ! ,lat]an1 :o at fifte5 c\ld conv]se 9 ,greek & ,lat9 ) z mu* ease & flu5cy z any ( 8 contempor>ies1 & :o subsequ5tly ma/]$ eighte5 languages4 ,a useful & au!ntic lexicon 0 fir/ giv5 to ! le>n$ _w by ,v>9o4 ,a new ,lat9 v]sion ( ! ,bible f ! ,hebrew hav+ be5 ann\nc$ by ,pagn9i1 ,leo ,x4 reque/$ an int]view ) ! au?or1 & 0 s well pleas$ ) 8 compet5cy z well z ) ! elegance & accuracy ( ! "w1 t he defray$ all ! exp5ses ( transcription & publication4 ,erasmus1 :o correspond$ ) ,leo1 &1 m ?an any "o else1 knew 8 great desire to promote biblical /udies1 inscrib$ to him 8 ,new ,te/am5t 9 ,greek & ,lat9 ) corrections & annotations4 ,giu/9iani comm5c$1 9 #aeaf1 a new edition ( ! ,bible 9 ,greek1 ,lat91 ,hebrew1 ,arabic1 & ,*aldaic4 ,if to ?is we add t ! fam\s ,c>d9al ,xim5es d$icat$ to ,leo ,x4 8 h]culean "w1 ! ,complut5sian ,polyglot1 we %all h "s idea ( ! ef=ts made 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury t[>d ! promotion ( scriptural & philological /udies4 ,footnote #agh ,footnote #agh3 ,x may "h be rem>k$1 9 pass+1 t1 be=e ! ,re=mation1 ! ,bible 0 translat$ into n only ! classic & ori5tal languages1 b also ! v]nacul> ( e nation ( ,europe4 ,= p>ticul>s1 see ,cantu1 ,hi/oire ,univ]selle1 vol4 xv4 p4 #ab4 ,x has be5 said t a g5u9e love ( lit]ature inv>iably ev9ces its exi/5ce by an insatiable ?ir/ = books1 ^? s\ls ( ages pa/4 ,?is love ,leo ,x4 possess$ to an em95t degree2 he 0 a second ,ni*olas ,v4 ,at 8 reque/ & "u 8 patronage1 /]l+ bibliophiles set out f ,rome to ov]run ! _w 9 que/ ( manuscripts4 ,! mona/]ies ( ,brita9 & ,g]many & ! ru9s ( ! ,byzant9e libr>ies 7 dilig5tly se>*$2 ample pecuni>y remun]ation 0 ev]y:]e (f]$ = unpubli%$ works2 & z k+s & pr9ces enc\rag$ ?is hunt aft] books1 x may easily be fanci$ t volumes teem$ 9 f e qu>t]4 ,! ,vatican 0 made ! recipi5t ( ^! lit]>y treasures2 &1 ?anks to ! zeal ( ! popes1 x n[ possesses ! mo/ valuable collection ( manuscripts 9 ! _w4 #gje ,leo ,x4 0 n only a man ( lett]s1 he 0 also well v]s$ 9 antiquities4 ,prior to 8 elevation to ! pontificate1 8 greate/ delight 0 to %ut himself up 9 8 libr>y or museum1 & !re pore ov] 8 ho>d$ treasures4 ,?is antiqu>ian ta/e he inh]it$ f 8 illu/ri\s ance/ors1 ^: collections 7 fam\s ?r\gh\t all ,italy4 ,"o day1 :ile he 0 yet a c>d9al1 a /atue ( ,lucretia 0 exhum$2 8 joy 0 supreme1 & 9 ! heat ( 8 en?usiasm1 he /rung 8 lyre & commemorat$ ! happy ev5t 9 beautiful iambics4 ,on ano!r occasion1 a piece ( sculpture1 repres5t+ ! %ip ( ,a,esculapius1 01 ow+ to 8 ex]tions1 discov]$ 9 ! ,tib]4 ,?is 0 consid]$ by 8 om5-lik+ fri5ds z an augury ( 8 future dignity4 ,! discov]y ( ! fam\s gr\p kn[n z ! ,laocon 0 an epo* 9 ,rome4 ,t ev5+1 ! bells 7 rung to ann\nce ! ev5t2 ! poets1 among :om 0 ,sadoleti1 lucubrat$ all night1 prep>+ _! hymns1 sonnets1 & canzoni1 to welcome ! reappe>ance ( ! ma/]piece4 ,next morn+1 all ,rome 0 on foot1 & ! public works 7 susp5d$ :ile ! antique /atue1 fe/oon$ ) fl[]s & v]dure1 0 c>ri$ processionally to ! capitol1 amid/ ! s\nd ( vocal & in/rum5tal h>mony4 ,su* 0 ! joy ( ! ,roman arti/s on ! discov]y ( a relic ( anci5t art4 ,! tw9 arts pa9t+ & sculpture %>$ l>gely 9 ! munific5ce ( ! pontiff4 ,bram>te1 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ,raphael1 & ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 ! pr9ces ( mod]n art1 7 ! wor?y emulators ( ,phidias & ,apelles4 ,9 immortaliz+ _! names & t ( _! patron1 !y immortaliz$ _! age & _! c\ntry4 ,at _! call1 g5ius aga9 return$ to e>?1 & exhibit$1 9 ! *isell$ m>ble & on ! gl[+ canvas1 su* animat$ repres5tations z fill$ ! eye ) wond] & /irr$ ! deep f\ndations ( ! he>t4 ,bram>te plann$ & comm5c$ ,/4 ,pet]'s1 :i*1 9 ! e/imation ( ! sceptic ,gibbon1 is ! mo/ glori\s /ructure t has ev] be5 appli$ to religion2 = ,maje/y1 ,p[]1 glory1 /r5g?1 & beauty1 all are aisl$ ,9 ! et]nal ark ( wor%ip undefil$4 ,mi*ael ,angelo1 ^: v fragm5ts h educat$ em95t arti/s1 cont9u+ ! noble /ructure1 plac$ ! pride ( ,roman ar*itecture 9 ! cl\ds1 & drew ! design ( ! ,la/ ,judgm5t1 :i* connoisseurs pron\nce a miracle ( g5ius4 ,raphael cov]$ ! ,vatican ) 8 inimitable frescoes & sket*$ 8 ,transfiguration1 :i* 0 hail$ by ! ,roman p z ! type ( ! beautiful1 a p>agon ( art1 & ! ma/]piece ( pa9t+4 ,! pr(\nd ,da ,v9ci pa9t$ ! ,la/ ,supp] & ?us af=d$ ,*ri/ian families a neat ornam5t = _! refectories & a piece ( arti/ic f9i% = _! draw+-rooms4 ,sansov9o's productions1 accord+ to ! hi/orian ( ! arts1 7 among ! f9e/ specim5s ( ! pla/ic art1 & ,romano's 7 wor?y ( 8 div9e ma/]4 ,su* 0 ! fl\ri%+ /ate ( ! arts & ! great impulse giv5 to all bran*es ( le>n+ j be=e ! memorable epo* :5 ! fett]s ( ! human intellect 71 =soo?1 bur/ asund] by ! great ,saxon h]o1 ! unfrock$ monk ( ,wittemb]g1 aga9/ :om ,leo ,x4 hurl$ ! bolt ( excommunication4 ,if ?is gr& impetus 0 n foll[$ up1 if ! p5 0 =gott5 = ! sword1 & ! alt>s ( ,apollo 7 des]t$ = ^? ( ! homicide ,m>s2 if ! era ( ! re=mation 0 truly a b>b>\s era1 ,footnote #agi x mo/ c]ta9ly 0 n ow+ to incapacity on ! "p ( ! ,roman pontiffs1 s9ce sect>ians !mselves proclaim !m 9 g5]al sup]ior to ! age 9 :i* !y liv$1 ,footnote #ahj :ile hi/orians ( ! dep? ( ,ne&] are /ruck ) admiration to f9d ! popes ev] att5tive to ! moral & religi\s wants ( _! p2 ,footnote #aha b x mu/ be attribut$ to ! imm$iate effects ( ! s-call$ ,re=mation1 t _s ( bl9d fanaticism :i* 0 equall$ only by ! :olesale brig&age & all-de/roy+ v&alism ( ! sa9t$ evangelicals4 ,footnote #agi3 ,s*legel1 ,philosophy ( ,hi/ory4 ,footnote #ahj3 ,roscoe1 ,life & ,pontificate ( ,leo ,x4 ,footnote #aha3 ,ne&]1 ,g5]al ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion & ,*ur*4 #gjf ,a k9d disp5sation ( ,provid5ce x 01 t sav$ ,leo ,x4 ! sight ( ! h>r[+ sc5es t ,europe !n pres5t$4 ,he _h already occupi$ ! ?rone ( ,/4 ,pet] eight ye>s1 eight mon?s1 & n9ete5 days1 dur+ all :i* "t he _h fai?fully gu>d$ ! int]e/s ( ! *ur* aga9/ royal encroa*m5ts1 & ! lib]ty ( 8 dom9ions aga9/ =eign aggression2 he _h presid$ ov] ! la/ sev5 sessions ( ! oecum5ical c\ncil ( ,lat]an1 & conf]r$ on an ,engli% mon>* ! title ( ,def5sor fidei2 & n[1 9 ! =ty-sev5? ye> ( 8 age1 cruel dea? takes him f ! affection ( 8 subjects1 ! love ( 8 c>d9als1 & ! v5]ation ( m5 ( lett]s4 ,sad 0 ! day :5 x 0 told t ,leo ,x4 0 no m4 ,arti/s & humani/s dropp$ a te> = _! fri5d & b5efactor2 ! sculptor & ! pa9t] commemorat$ _! deceas$ ,maec5as 9 ! virg9 m>ble & on ! gl[+ canvas1 :ile ! hi/orian wrote ! annals ( 8 reign & ! poet embalm$ 8 memory 9 immortal v]se4 ,rome erect$ 8 monum5t1 & po/]ity1 admir+ ! virtues ( ! ,*ri/ian1 rev]5c+ ! em95t qualities ( ! pontiff1 & idoliz+ ! protector ( lett]s & art1 has call$ ! age 9 :i* he liv$ ! gold5 age ( ,leo ! ,t5?4 ---------- ,translat$ ,f ,! ,spani%4 ,little ,fl[]s ,( ,spa94 ,by ,f]nan ,caball]o4 ,humble fl[]s ( religi\s poetry1 & d]ivations ( popul> expressions & prov]bs1 is ! title giv5 by ! au?oress to ! article head$ ,cosas 7humildes7 de ,espaa --,humble ,?+s ( ,spa94 ,if !re exi/s an individual :o has read all t we h writt5--& ! case1 ?\gh n probable1 is nev]!less n impossible--he mu/ h notic$ t our zeal1 our labor1 & our specialty is to f9d out orig9s & causes1 draw inf]5ces & conclusions1 & trace ?+s to _! :y & :]e=e4 ,we are really appreh5sive le/ 9 ?is bran* we may become too notable4 ,our sy/em is ! same t is foll[$ n[adays by writ]s ( hi/ory4 ,let x be und]/ood t we d n m$dle ) su* weighty subjects1 nor v5ture into pr(\nd dep?s1 & t our employm5t ( ! a=esaid mod]n sy/em is solely 9 que/ions ( ! humble s*ools4 ,our in=mation is all obta9$ f popul> traditions1 romances1 & beliefs4 ,! data :i* x is our delight to place 9 relief1 all ! _w has h&l$ z ! ,indians did gold be=e _! conqu]ors gave x value2 z future g5]ations w give value to ! ?+s ( :i* we treat :5 !y lam5t _! loss4 #gjg ,our explorations 9 ^! ri* m9es h be5 rew>d$4 ,we h asc]ta9$ t ! fir/ tree t ,god plant$ 0 ! :ite popl>2 !re=e ! :ite popl> is ! mo/ anci5t ( trees--! vegetable ,adam4 ,we h le>n$ t ! s]p5t w5t /raight1 erect1 & pr\d ( 8 triumph 9 ,p>adise1 until ! flight into ,egypt1 :51 enc\nt]+ ! ,holy ,family1 he attempt$ to bite ! *ild ,jesus1 & ! indignant ,/4 ,joseph prev5t$ him ) ^! words1 ,fall1 pr\d "o1 & nev] rise aga96 ,f t good day to ?is he has crawl$4 ,we h le>n$1 moreov]1 t snakes & toads are p]mitt$ to exi/ solely = ! purpose ( absorb+ ! poisons ( ! e>?4 ,we h f\nd out t ! ev]gre5 trees are end[$ ) _! privileges ( life & beauty 9 recomp5se = hav+ giv5 %elt] & %ade to ! ,"m & ,*ild :5ev] !y /opp$ to re/ 9 _! flight f ! sword ( ,h]od2 t ! rosem>y enjoys its fragrance & always blossoms on ,friday1 ! day ( ,our ,"l's ,passion1 because ! ,bless$ ,virg91 :5 %e wa%$ ! little g>m5ts ( ! babe1 us$ to hang !m to dry ^u its bran*es2 also1 t = ?is v reason x has ! gift ( attract+ peace & good-hap to ! dwell+s t are p]fum$ ) x on ,holy-night4 ,t ev]ybody has sympa?y1 affection1 & ev5 rev]5ce = ! swall[s1 because compassionately & ) su* sweet *>ity !y pull$ out ! ?orns t 7 pi]c+ ! temples ( ! div9e ,m>tyr4 ,t ! r$-owl1 :i*1 griev$ & appall$1 witness$ ! cruel crucifixion ( ! ,god-man1 has done no?+ ev] s9ce b repeat ! melan*oly cry ,cruz6 ,cruz6 ,t ! rose ( ,j]i*o1 :i* 0 :ite be=e1 owes its purple hue to a drop ( ! w\nd$ ,savi\r's blood t fell into its cup4 ,t on ,m\nt ,calv>y1 & all along ! way ( agony1 ! g5tle plants & fre% h]bs wilt$ & di$ :5 our ,"l pass$ by be>+ 8 cross1 & t ^! places 7 pres5tly cov]$ ) bri]s4 ,t ! lightn+ loses its p[] to hurt 9 ! :ole circumf]5ce t is rea*$ by ! s\nd ( pray+4 ,t at ,high ,mass on ,asc5sion-day1 at ! mom5t ( ! elevation1 ! leaves ( ! trees incl9e ^u ea* o!r1 =m+ crosses1 9 tok5 ( devotion & rev]5ce4 ,:5 newborn infants smile1 9 dreams or wak+1 we "k t x is to angels1 visible only to !m4 ,a murmur 9 ! e>s is ! noise made by ! fall+ ( a leaf f ! tree ( life4 ,:5 sil5ce settles all at once ^u sev]al p]sons =m+ a company1 x is n1 z ! wise ones say1 because ! c>riage is runn+ ^u s&1 b because an angel has pass$ ov] !m1 & ! air t is mov$ by 8 w+s communicates to _! s\ls ! sil5ce ( respect1 ?\gh _! compreh5sion fails to div9e ! cause4 ,likewise1 we h asc]ta9$ t ! t>antula 0 a woman extravagantly fond ( ! dance1 & s inconsid]ate t :51 on "o occasion1 %e 0 danc+1 & ,8 ,div9e ,maje/y ,footnote #ahb pass$ by1 %e did n /op1 b cont9u$ h] div]sion ) ! mo/ frightful irrev]5ce4 ,= ?is %e 0 *ang$ into a spid] ) ! figure ( a guit> del9eat$ ^u its back1 & possess$ ( a v5om t causes ^? :o are bitt5 by x to dance & dance until1 fa9t+ & exhau/$1 !y fall d[n 9 a swoon4 ,footnote #ahb3 ,! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4 ,9 effect1 we h le>n$ _m o!r ?+s3 "s ( !m we h already writt52 ! re/ we mean to write2 t is to say1 ,if ! rope does n break1 all w g on z usual4 #gjh ,b1 among ^! ?+s1 !re is "o :i* we are go+ to communicate imm$iately1 = fe> le/ we die ( *ol]a1 & x desc5d ) u into ! tomb2 = x b>ely survives at pres5t1 & ) x w\ld p]i% its remembrance4 ,9 times :5 fai? fill$ he>ts to ov]fl[+1 (f]+s & ex-votos 7 br\ght by ?\s&s to ! h\se ( ,god4 ,n[ t we are enlight5$1 we h o!r uses = our gold1 our r>e objects1 & f9e arts2 =1 z ! poet says1 ,en el sigh diez y nueve ,nadie t5] f se atreve1 ,y no huy que en milagros cr$4 ,footnote #ahc ,footnote #ahc3 ,9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 no "o d>es to h fai? & !re is no "o :o believes 9 miracles4 ,x is well--or1 bett] said1 x is ill4 ,! fir/ o/ri* eggs procur$ by ! ,spani>ds1 9 _! voyages to ,africa1 7 reg>d$ z m>vels1 & deposit$1 ei!r z (f]+s or ex-votos1 9 ! *ur*es1 :]e1 b\nd & ti$ ) gay ribbons1 !y hung be=e ! alt>s & 7 look$ ^u z ornam5ts ( great value4 ,& ev5 n[1 be=e mode/ alt>s 9 humble villages are sometimes se5 ^! enorm\s eggs2 pres5t+ ) _! worn & fad$ decorations ! appe>ance ( porcela9 melons4 ,by :om 7 !y br\ght8 :]e 7 !y f\nd8 :o hung !m "h8 are que/ions t assault ! m9d ( ! behold]1 & s5d 8 ?\ghts & fancy into ! va/ field ( conjectures impossible to v]ify1 b all sweet1 romantic1 & holy4 ,! imag9ation ( ! ,spani% p is an in/9ct4 ,!y _c see a mat]ial object )\t atta*+ to x an ideal4 ,out ( ! f]vor ( _! own he>t !y made a symbol ( ?is4 ,! belief adapt$ to ! o/ri* egg1 hung 9 front ( ! alt>1 is "o t w be sagely qualifi$ by sanctimoni\s devotees ( lit]al tru? z sup]/iti\s & fanatical4 ,we (f] x to ! ,prote/ant mission>ies :o favor u ) _! propag&a1 z a kill+ weapon aga9/ ! b5ight$ & malignant papi/s4 ,x is said t ! "m-bird _c hat* ^! eggs1 :i* appe> to be ( m>ble1 because x is impossible = h] to cov] !m1 & because !re is n heat en\gh 9 h] body to w>m !m ?r\gh2 b t %e has 9 h] look su* fire1 k9dl$ by h] great desire to free h] (fspr+1 t by keep+ h] eyes cont9u$ly & )\t di/raction fix$ ^u ! eggs1 ! ardor & conc5tration ( h] love p5etrates ! h>d %ell & deliv]s h] little ones4 ,& !y hung ^! eggs be=e ! places :]e ! holy sacrifice ( ! mass is (f]$1 to tea* u to keep our eyes fix$ ^u ! alt> ) equal desire1 equal love1 & exclusive att5tion & devotion4 ,o poets6 if y w\ld fulfil y\r mission1 :i* is to move ! he>t1 le>n less 9 palaces1 & m f ! p :o feel & believe4 ,among say+s & prov]bs t h be5 accept$ ev]y:]e )\t hav+ to %[ _! p>5tage1 is ! well-kn[n expression1 ,ahi me las d5 todas3 ,may ,i get !m all !re4 ,"o ( ! cr$itors ( a c]ta9 di%one/ fell[1 t ow$ all ! _w & paid nobody1 laid 8 compla9t be=e ! judge1 :o s5t an alguacil to sugge/ to ! debtor ! necessity ( pay+ at once4 ,= response to ! intimation1 ! debtor gave ! alguacil1 :o 0 a v dignifi$ man1 a slap on 8 face4 ,! latt]1 return+ to ! tribunal1 address$ ! magi/rate ?us3 ,sir1 :5 ,i g to notify an individual on ! "p ( y\r wor%ip1 :om d ,i repres5t8 ,me1 answ]$ ! judge4 ,well1 sir1 proce$$ ! alguacil1 t\*+ 8 *eek1 to ?is *eek ( y\r wor%ip !y h giv5 a slap4 ,may ,i get !m all !re1 repli$ ! judge4 #gji ,"h is ! etymology ( ano!r say+1 ,qui5 no te conozea te compre3 ,let "s "o buy y t don't "k y4 ,?ree poor /ud5ts came to a village :]e !re 0 a fair4 ,:at %all we d to amuse ourselves8 ask$ "o z !y 7 pass+ a g>d5 9 :i* an ass 0 draw+ wat] f a well4 ,i h already hit ^u a way1 answ]$ ano!r ( ! ?ree4 ,put me into ! ma*9e1 & y take ! ass to ! fair & sell him4 ,z x 0 said1 s x 0 done4 ,:5 8 companions _h gone1 ! /ud5t t _h rema9$ 9 ! place ( ! ass /ood /ill4 ,arre6 ,footnote #ahd %\t$ ! g>d5]1 :o 0 at "w n f> (f4 ,footnote #ahd3 ,geho6 ,! improvis$ ass nei!r />t$ nor %ook 8 bell1 & ! g>d5] m\nt$ to ! ma*9e1 9 :i*1 to 8 great con/]nation1 he f\nd 8 ass *ang$ into a /ud5t4 ,:at is ?is8 he cri$4 ,my ma/]1 said ! /ud5t1 "s ill-natur$ wit*es trans=m$ me into an ass1 b ,i h fulfill$ ! t]m ( my en*antm5t & return$ to my orig9al %ape4 ,! poor g>d5] 0 disconsolate1 b :at c\ld be done8 ,he unh>ness$ ! /ud5t1 &1 bidd+ him g ) ,god-spe$1 set out sorr[fully = ! fair to buy ano!r bea/4 ,! v fir/ t pres5t$ itself 0 8 own1 :i* _h be5 b\ght by a company ( gipsies4 ,! mom5t he ca/ 8 eyes ^u x1 he took to 8 heels1 exclaim+1 ,let "s "o buy y t don't "k y4 ,yo te cono c ciruelo--,i knew y :5 y 7 a plum-tree--is a common say+4 ,! p ( a c]ta9 village b\ght a plum-tree ( a g>d5]1 = ! purpose ( hav+ x conv]t$ into an effigy ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,:5 ! image 0 f9i%$ & set up 9 ! *ur*1 ! g>d5] w5t to see x1 &1 obs]v+ ! some:at lavi% color+ & gild+ ( its drap]y1 exclaim$3 ,gloriosisimo ,san ,p$ro1 ,yo te cono c ciruelo1 ,y de tu fruta comi2 ,los misagros que tu hagas ,que me me los cuelgan mi6 ,mo/ glori\s ,sa9t ,pet]6 ,i knew y :5 y 7 a plum-tree1 & ate ( y\r fruit2 ! miracles y d1 let !m hang ^u me4 ,ya saco raja--,he has got a %>e--is (t5 said1 & we trace x to ,e/remadura1 :]e ! live-oak groves are divid$ into rajas2 raja be+ ! "n ( an ext5sion yield+ acorns en\gh to fe$ a giv5 numb] ( hogs4 ,:5 ! rajas are public prop]ty1 !y are di/ribut$ at a trifl+ r5t to ! poor] h\sehold]s1 :o are1 z w be suppos$1 v anxi\s to h !m4 ,b to obta9 "o is difficult1 = ! ayuntami5tos1 or t[n c\ncils1 g5]ally give !m to _! protgs & hang]s-on2 &1 f ?is circum/ance1 ,he has got a hog-pa/ure1 has come to be said ( any p]son t by skill1 cunn+1 audacity1 or good luck succe$s 9 obta9+ an advantage difficult to get1 or ( :i* ! gett+ dep5ds ^u "s "o else4 ,el que ti5e capa escapa--,he t we>s a cloak escapes--dates f ! giv+ way ( ! new bridge at ,pu]to ,santa ,m>ia1 "u ! weight ( ! great cr[d t _h collect$ ^u x4 ,to prev5t !fts & di/urbances1 ,capta9-,g5]al ,o',kelly issu$ an ord] to ! effect t no p]son we>+ a cloak %\ld be all[$ to cross ! bridge4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is ord]1 no "o we>+ a cloak fell into ! riv]4 #gaj ,x is usual to indicate t a p]son is poor by say+1 ,el e/a la cu>ta pregunta--,he is at ! f\r? "q4 ,?is ass]tion is d]iv$ f ! int]rogation ( witnesses = ! def5ce 9 suits :51 among o!r circum/ances1 t ( pov]ty is wi%$ to be prov$4 ,?is extreme be+ compreh5d$ 9 ! f\r? "q1 z foll[s3 ,does ! witness "k1 ( 8 own k1 t ! p>ty he repres5ts is poor1 & possesses nei!r l&$ prop]ty nor income2 s t he has absolutely no means ( support except ! product ( 8 own labor8 ---------- ,! ,pe>l ,& ,! ,poison4 ,f ,! ,fr5*4 ,*anc$ x1 :]e along ! /r& ,s(tly foam+ broke ! sea1 ,lay an oy/] on ! s& ',mid h] neighbors m]rily3 ,& h] %elly doors1 ablaze ,) ! sapphire's ?\s& rays1 ,%e _h op5$ to ! sigh ,( ! zephyrs flitt+ by4 ,fell into h] bosom !re ,j a s+le drop ( ra9-- ,j a ra9-drop dull & pla93 ,:51 behold6 a jewel r>e-- ,a sudd5 pe>l exce$+ fair6 ,*anc$ x on ! hea? h>d by ,t a vip]1 lurk+ dread1 ,utt]$ !n h] hiss+ cry-- ,to ! zephyr rais$ h] head3 ,:5 ^u h] d>t accur/ ,fell a ra9-drop l ! fir/3 ,j a drop ( poison m ,to recruit h] v5om's /ore4 ,) tw(old nature are our he>ts endu$1 ,nor op5 less to evil ?an to good3 ,respond+ k9dly to ! till]'s c>e1 ,! soil becomes :at skilful h&s prep>e4 ,de> p>5ts1 take y he$4 ,if y\rs ! w ,to gu>d y\r *ildr5's sacr$ innoc5ce1 ,be timely c>e & =esight ! def5ce2 ,& drop by drop in/il ,into _! little spirits ?\ghts ( good1 ,to be _! daily food4 ,if y are wise1 ?r\gh ye>s to come ,a pe>l ( a *ild w make y ble/3 ,if n1 y'll *]i% 9 y\r home ,a v poison to y\r re/4 ------- #gaa ,=eign ,lit]>y ,notes4 ,! te/imony ( s di/+ui%$ an au?ority z ,m4 ,e4 ,littr1 ( ! ,fr5* ,in/itute1 is n[ add$ to t ( ,digby1 ,maitl&1 ,montalemb]t1 & s _m o!rs1 to %[ t ! middle ages 7 n b>b>\s4 ,m4 ,littr1 z is well kn[n1 is v f> f be+ a ,ca?olic2 b1 treat+ ! subject ) 8 great erudition f a purely hi/orical po9t ( view1 he %[s1 9 8 ,etudes sur les ,b>b>es et le ,moy5 ,age1 t1 aft] ! frightful deg5]ation ( ! ,roman _w--a deg5]ation aggravat$ & precipitat$ by ! viol5t immixtion ( b>b>\s peoples--! p]iod ( ! middle ages 0 an era ( r5ovation 9 in/itutions1 9 lett]s1 & 9 morals2 a r5ovation1 sl[1 x is true1 b c]ta9 & cont9u\s2 a r5ovation entirely due to ,ca?olicity1 revivify+ by p[]ful & fecund impulsion ! antique f\ndation =m$ by pagan society1 & augm5t+ x by all t ,*ri/ianity possesses sup]ior to paganism4 ,on ?is b5eficial & con/antly civiliz+ influ5ce ( ! *ur*1 :i* =m$ ! moral unity ( a _w ^: mat]ial unity _h disappe>$1 re-educat+ p fall5 into infancy1 rescu+ lett]s by h] s*ools1 cle>+ ! =e/s by h] monks1 f\nd+ social & political in/itutions wor?y ( ! "n1 & ! l ( :i* ! ,roman empire _h nev] se5--= ! reason t all its conceptions ( man & ( lib]ty 7 false1 & x c\ld nev] raise itself to ! idea ( a spiritual p[] t 0 indep5d5t ( ! lay p[]--on all ^! po9ts1 s wor?y ! att5tion ( ! hi/orian1 !re are1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! fir/ two *apt]s1 "s admirable pages4 ,m4 ,littr speaks ) admiration ( ! spread ( mona*ism 9 ! we/1 & di/9ctly recognizes ! _m great bless+s t foll[$ 9 its tra94 ,he 7p4 #c7 reproa*es ,gibbon ) hav+ ignor$ ! importance ( ! religi\s fact ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,& yet 8 naturalism has l$ him a/ray f ! conclusion to :i* ! inv9cible logic ( 8 own pres5tation ( facts mu/ br+ him4 ---- ,a valuable addition to biblical criticism is1 unque/ionably1 ! lately publi%$ ,sa9t ,paul's ,epi/le to ! ,philippians4 ,a revis$ text1 ) introduction1 notes1 & diss]tations4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,lightfoot1 ,d4,d41 ,hulsean ,pr(essor ( ,div9ity1 & ,fell[ ( ,tr9ity ,college1 ,cambridge4 ,london1 ,macmillan4 #hvo1 #ccg pp4 ,?is book =ms ! second volume ( an exegetical "w t is to embrace all ! epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul4 ,galatians has already be5 publi%$4 ,! pres5t volume is p>ticul>ly valuable = its introduction ( ! results ( ! late/ ar*eological & hi/orical rese>*4 ,! comm5t>ies on ,s5eca & ! doctr9es ( ! ,/oics are int]e/+1 z also ! rem>ks on ! ,greek text 9 v]se #ac ( fir/ *apt]4 ---- ,a di/+ui%$ prie/ ( ! ,oratory1 ,h4 de ,valrog]1 has rec5tly publi%$ an able & le>n$ disquisition on biblical *ronology4 ,he t]m9ates x ?us3 ,no m ?an ! ,bible has ! *ur* laid d[n a dogmatic sy/em ( precise dates /rictly connect$ & conf9+ ! primitive hi/ory ( ! _w & ( man )9 n>r[ & inflexible limits4 ,no m ?an ! ,bible does ! *ur* deprive a/ronom]s1 geologi/s1 paleontologi/s1 ar*aeologi/s1 or *ronologi/s ( ! lib]ty ( asc]ta9+ sci5tifically ! p]iod ( "t elaps$ s9ce ! creation ( ! _w & ( man1 or s9ce ! deluge1 :i* t]m9at$ ! fir/ ( ! reign ( humanity4 ---- ,9 ! ,=eign ,lit]>y ,notes ( our numb] = ,june1 we notic$ an important publication by ! ,abb ,lamy on ! ,c\ncil ( ,seleuciae1 a translation f "o ( ! num]\s productions ( e>ly ,syrian lit]ature1 s ri* 9 works relative to ! *ur*1 its hi/ory1 its discipl9e1 & its dogmas4 ,&1 9 ?is connection1 x may be prop] "h to note a typographical transposition s]i\sly int]f]+ ) a correct read+ ( ! notice 9 "q1 namely1 ! six p>agraphs ( ! fir/ column ( p4 #dcb t prec$e ,concilium ,seleuciae et ,ctesiphonti1 etc41 %\ld foll[ ! second p>agraph on ! second column ( ! same page4 #gab ,?is "w ( ! ,abb ,lamy is "o out ( _m rec5t publications %[+ ! great att5tion lately giv5 to ! monum5ts ( e>ly ,syrian lit]ature by !ologians ( ,europe4 ,especially 9 ,g]many is ! activity great 9 ?is new field4 ,x has long be5 kn[n t a s]i\s *ronological break exi/$ 9 ?is lit]ature1 cov]+ a p]iod ( ne>ly ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 /ret*+ f ! translation ( ! ,scriptures to ! classical p]iod ( ,syrian patri/ic lit]ature4 ,only ( late ye>s has ?is void be5 p>tially fill$ by ! important "w ( ,cureton1 7,w417 entitl$1 ,anci5t ,syriac ,docum5ts relative to ! e>lie/ ,e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ,edessa4 ,) a preface by ,w4 ,wright4 ,london3 ,williams ,norgate4 #ahfd4 ,?is "w ( ,cureton 0 prec$$ by 8 ,spicilegium ,syriacum1 conta9+ rema9s ( ,b>desan1 ,meliton1 ,ambrose1 & ,m>a b> ,s]apion4 ,london3 ,francis ,riv+ton4 #ahee4 ,9 connection ) ^! may be m5tion$ ,c>d9al ,wiseman's ,horae ,syriacae1 ,rome1 #ahbh2 ,pohlmann1 ,s4 ,ephraemi ,syri ,comm5t>iorum 9 ,s4 ,scripturum2 ,lamy1 ,diss4 de ,syrorum fide et discipl9a 9 re eu*>i/ica2 ,s4 ,ephraemi ,syri ,rabulae1 ,balaei aliorumque op]a selecta4 ,ox=d1 ,cl>5don4 #ahfe4 ---- ,an int]e/+ hi/orical controv]sy has = "s "t be5 go+ on betwe5 ,m4 ,cret9eau ,joly1 ( ,p>is1 & ! ,rev4 ,fa!r ,!9]1 ,prefect ( ! ,ar*ives ( ! ,vatican1 conc]n+ ! au!nticity ( ! memoirs ( ,c>d9al ,consalvi1 publi%$ by ,m4 ,cret9eau ,joly1 9 #ahfd4 ,fa!r ,!9]1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ! ,concordat1 ?r[s s]i\s d\bts ^u ! g5u95ess ( ^! memoirs4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,m4 ,joly1 9 8 lately publi%$ ,bonap>te1 ! ,concordat ( #ahja1 & ! ,c>d9al ,consalvti1 def5ds 8 position1 & decl>es t he translat$ ) ! mo/ consci5ti\s exactitude ! memoirs 9 "q1 su* z !y 7 confid$ to me at ,rome1 su* z ,i n[ possess !m 9 ,,mss4 at ,p>is1 su* z any "o is free to te/ by exam9ation4 ---- ,logicae1 ,metaphysicae1 ,e?icae ,in/itutiones quas tradebat ,franciscus ,battagl9ius1 ,sac]dos1 ,philosophiae ,lector4 ,bologna1 typogr4 ,fels9ea4 #ahfi4 #a vol4 9 #hvo1 #gab pp4 ,?is "w is a collection ( ! lectures deliv]$ at ! ,sem9>y ( ,bologna1 by ,pr(essor ,battagl9i4 ,! _s ( ! le>n$ pr(essor's philosophy is1 z he himself /ates1 secundum divi ,?omae doctr9as4 ,no slight task1 c]ta9ly1 to br+ ! ,angelic ,doctor )9 ! grasp ( ! "y !ological /ud5t4 ,! "w has attract$ ! att5tion ( _m ( ! ,fr5* cl]gy1 & is highly approv$ by !m4 ---- ,!re appe>s to be s]i\s dang] t ! ,fr5* p are 9 a way soon to "k all ab\t ! ,bible4 ,besides ! num]\s copies ( ! sacr$ ,scriptures already 9 exi/5ce 9 ,france1 ! publi%] ,le?ielleux n[ has 9 press ! fir/ volume ( a new edition ( ! entire ,bible1 :i* w give ! ,lat9 text ( ! ,vulgate1 ) ! ,fr5* translation1 & a full body ( comm5t>ies--!ological1 moral1 philological1 & hi/orical1 edit$ s z to include ! results ( ! be/ works 9 ,france1 ,italy1 ,g]many1 & else:]e1 ) a special introduction = ea* book1 by ! ,abb ,dra*1 ,d4,d41 & ! ,abb ,bayle1 ,pr(essor ( ! ,faculty ( ,aix4 ---- ,! mantle ( ,mai & ( ,mezz(anti has fall5 ^u ,c>d9al ,pitra1 rec5tly appo9t$ to ! important position ( libr>ian ( ! ,vatican4 ,! (fice c\ld n be fill$ by "o m erudite & wor?y ( x 9 e respect1 & 8 hol9ess c\ld h>dly h made a bett] *oice4 ,c>d9al ,pitra is well kn[n z ! au?or ( sev]al le>n$ works 9 !ological & canonical sci5ce4 ,l a true ,b5$ict9e1 8 life has be5 devot$ to /udy & sci5tific #gac ,a succession ( articles lately giv5 9 ! ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 by ,m4 d',haussonville1 ,footnote #ahe has ?r[n fre% light on ! long & int]e/+ /ruggle betwe5 ,pope ,pius ,,vii4 & ,napoleon2 betwe5 moral & physical =ce1 betwe5 ! inspiration ( heav5 & ! inspiration ( ! _w4 ,m4 d',haussonville1 by ! publication ( num]\s docum5ts until n[ unpubli%$1 & by ! lett]s & despat*es ( ,napoleon ! ,fir/1 lately giv5 to ! _w by ! pres5t imp]ial gov]nm5t1 has add$ a new int]e/ to ! sad /ory ( ! captivity ( ! holy fa!r1 & ! negotiations at ,savona4 ,footnote #ahe3 ,lately elect$ a memb] ( ! ,fr5* ,academy4 ,! dignity1 firmness1 & elevat$ piety ( ! noble pontiff /& out 9 m /rik+ relief f _! necess>y comp>ison ) ! rude & m]ciless tyranny ( 8 oppressor1 & h wrung ! /ronge/ expression ( admiration f s\rces ! mo/ unexpect$4 ,9 an article entitl$1 ,! ,papacy & ! ,fr5* ,empire1 ! ,ed9burgh ,review 7,octob]1 #ahfh7 says3 ,! meek resi/ance ( ,pius ,,vii4 to ! ov]:elm+ =ce :i* _h cru%$ e indep5d5t p[] on ! cont95t ( ,europe1 0 !re=e a prote/ wor?y ( ! sacr$ "* ( ! head ( ! ,lat9 ,*ur* 9 favor ( ! dignity & lib]ty ( man2 &1 by ! ju/ice ( ,heav51 ! victim surviv$ ! conqu]or1 ! feeble endur$1 ! mighty "o p]i%$4 ---- ,great activity prevails ?r\gh\t ,europe 9 ! se>* = & publication ( docum5ts1 long buri$ 9 libr>ies & private collections ( ,,mss41 :i* are calculat$ to ?r[ light ^u ! hi/ory & work+s ( ! s-call$ ,re=mation4 ,& ?is activity is probably greate/ 9 ,switz]l&1 :]e e canton1 sep>ately or ) an adjo9+ canton1 has its hi/orical society 9 active & indu/ri\s op]ation4 ,g]man & ,fr5*1 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant1 vie ) ea* o!r 9 _! praisewor?y ef=ts to rescue f decay & ru9 old p>*m5ts1 *ronicles1 protocols1 & lett]s1 t are calculat$ to ?r[ any light on ! ev5ts ( pa/ c5turies4 ,9 ?is direction works ! ,prote/ant ,b]n] 9 ! ,helvetia ,sacra1 & ! ,pius ,v]e9 promises great results 9 a collection ( :i* ! fir/ volume has lately appe>$1 entitl$1 ,ar*iv fr die ,s*weiz]is*e ,re=mnationsges*i*te4 ,h]ausgegeb5 auf ,v]an/altung des ,s*weiz]is*5 ,piusv]e9s4 ,er/] ,b&4 ,solo?urn4 #hvo1 #hef pp4 ,! c5tral committee ( ?is society consi/s ( ,c\nt ,s*]] ,becc>d1 ( ,luc]ne1 & ,preb5d>y ,fiala & ,pr(essor ,b>mw>t1 bo? ( ,solo?urn4 ,! volume ann\nc$ conta9s *ronicles1 monographs1 & extracts f ! ar*ives ( ,luc]ne1 ! m]e enum]ation ( :i* w\ld be too mu* = our space4 ---- ,! old ,b5$ict9e abbey ( ,la ,cava1 9 ,italy1 has long be5 kn[n to possess 9 its ar*ives a mass ( docum5ts & ,,mss4 said to conta9 treasures ( diplomatic & ar*aeological erudition4 ,!y cov] ! p]iod f ,pep9 le ,bref to ,*>les ,v4 ,fa!r ,morcaldi1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ savants ( ,italy1 has und]tak5 _! classification & publication4 ,!y w fill1 :5 pr9t$1 eight or t5 folio volumes1 & require f five to sev5 ye>s = publication4 ---- ,a rec5t numb] ( ! ,lit]>is*] ,h&weis]1 edit$ at ,mn/] by ,dr4 ,franz ,hlskamp & ,dr4 ,h]rmann ,rump1 conta9s an article on ,ca?olic j\rnalism 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,"h is an extract3 ,s9ce ! cessation ( ! well-kn[n ,qu>t]ly1 edit$ by ,dr4 ,br[nson1 ,am]ican ,ca?olics possess b "o really fir/-class p]iodical1 namely1 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w1 f\nd$ "s f\r ye>s s9ce1 & publi%$ at ,new ,york1 9 h&somely pr9t$ mon?ly numb]s4 ,?is mon?ly1 f\nd$ by ,fa!r ,heck]1 ( ! ,congregation ( ! ,pauli/s1 a zeal\s conv]t1 di/+ui%$ = 8 effective dialectic & polemic ability1 is "o ( ! mo/ welcome manife/ations 9 ! field ( ,nor? ,am]ican p]iodical lit]ature4 ,already1 dur+ ! %ort p]iod ( its exi/5ce1 x has ga9$ numb]less fri5ds1 & be>s favorable comp>ison ) ! be/ productions ( ! ,european press4 ,! influ5ce & writ+s ( ,fa!r ,heck] & 8 collaborators are suffici5t w>rant t ,! ,ca?olic ,_w has an important future be=e x 9 ! field ( def5ce & polemics1 & t x w mo/ probably be = _m ! guide to ! bosom ( ! *ur*4 ---- #gad ,among new ,engli% books ann\nc$ is ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots1 & h] ,accus]s2 embrac+ a ,n>rative ( ,ev5ts f ! ,dea? ( ,james ,v41 9 #aeeb1 until ! close ( ! ,conf]5ce at ,we/m9/]1 9 #aefi4 ,by ,john ,hosack1 ,b>ri/] 9 ,law4 ,! "w is to conta9 ! ,book ( ,articles produc$ aga9/ ,que5 ,m>y at ,we/m9/]1 :i*1 x is said1 has nev] hi!rto be5 pr9t$1 & w be publi%$ by ,blackwood ,sons1 ,ed9burgh4 ,if ?is "w be 9 ,m>y's def5ce1 x is n ! fir/ "o--to _! cr$it be x said--produc$ by ! ,prote/ants ( ,scotl&4 ,we confess to "s surprise t "s "o ( ! _m ,engli% ,ca?olic writ]s1 ) _! peculi> facilities = ref]5ce to au?orities1 h n tak5 up & expos$ ! sc&al\s malice ( ,mr4 ,fr\de's attack on ! memory ( ! un=tunate que54 ,8 desp]ate attempt to advocate ! g5u95ess ( ! silv] casket lett]s1 bold & +5i\s ?\gh x be1 is nev]!less a failure1 & its unfairness & sophi/ry %\ld be expos$4 ---------- ,new ,publications4 ,life ,( ,"m ,m>g>et ,m>y ,hallahan1 ,o4,s4,d41 ,f\ndress ( ! ,engli% ,congregation ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5na1 ( ! ,?ird ,ord] ( ,/4 ,dom9ic4 ,by h] religi\s *ildr54 ,) a preface by ! ,"r ,rev4 ,dr4 ,ulla?orne4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,h\se1 #abf ,nassau /reet4 #ahfi4 ,all :o are int]e/$ 9 ! extraord9>y1 n to say miracul\s1 revival ( ! ,ca?olic fai? 9 ,engli%-speak+ c\ntries1 w hail ) delight ! appe>ance ( ?is book4 ,x is a simple & evid5tly a tru?ful n>rative ( ! life ( "o ( ^? provid5tial p]sonages :o1 9 all great movem5ts1 /& out z beacon lights to m>k _! progress4 ,m>g>et ,m>y ,hallahan 0 born 9 ,london 9 #ahjb1 ( ,iri% p>5ts1 :o _h fall5 f a respectable position 9 life to honorable pov]ty4 ,%e 0 _! only *ild1 & became a complete orphan at ! age ( n9e ye>s4 ,h] education _h be5 provid$ =1 z well z circum/ances w\ld p]mit1 by h] k9d-he>t$ fa!r1 9 ! s*ools e/abli%$ 9 ,london by ! ,abb ,c>ron1 a refugee prie/ ( ! ,fr5* revolution4 ,sl5d]1 inde$1 7 ! prospects ( a poor ,ca?olic orphan girl 9 ! capital ( a c\ntry s full ( bigotry z 0 ,engl& 9 #ahaa4 ,hav+ sp5t a %ort "t 9 ! orphan asylum at ,som]/[n1 %e 0 plac$ "u ! c>e ( a ,madame ,cauli]1 ^: h>% discipl9e 0 h>dly comp5sat$ by occasional acts ( k9dness4 ,9 h] tw5tie? ye>1 %e 0 introduc$ by ?is lady to ! family ( ,doctor ,morgan1 once physician to ,george ,,iii4 ,be+ !n an invalid1 he 0 att5d$ by ,m>g>et dur+ ! la/ six mon?s ( 8 life2 & aft] 8 dea? %e became ! bosom fri5d ( 8 daught]1 ,mrs4 ,?ompson1 :om %e s]v$1 r z a si/] ?an z a dome/ic1 = tw5ty ye>s4 ,five ye>s ( ?is "t 7 sp5t 9 ,engl& & fifte5 9 ,belgium4 ,9 ! latt] c\ntry %e became a memb] ( ! ,?ird ,ord] ( ,/4 ,dom9ic1 on ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5na1 9 ! ye> #ahce4 ,on h] return to ,engl&1 9 #ahdb1 %e took *>ge ( ! ,ca?olic s*ools ( ,cov5try1 :]e ,fa!r ,ulla?orne1 ( ! ,b5$ict9e ord]1 0 pa/or4 ,h] days 7 sp5t 9 ! education ( "y *ildr51 & h] ev5+s 9 ! in/ruction1 religi\s & secul>1 ( ! poor factory girls ( ! place4 #gae ,9 a %ort "t1 !re 0 a visible improvem5t 9 ! ,ca?olic community ( ,cov5try2 & ,si/] ,m>g>et _h ! happ9ess ( behold+ a religi\s procession1 ! fir/ ( ! k9d se5 9 ,engl& s9ce ! *ange ( religion1 at ! head ( :i* 0 borne h] own image ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ! only treasure %e _h c>ri$ ) h] f ,belgium4 ,a few pi\s companions1 hav+ unit$ ) ,si/] ,m>g>et 9 ! p]=mance ( good works1 %e & ?ree o!rs1 by ! advice ( ,fa!r ,ulla?orne1 & ) ! au?orization ( ! g5]al ( ! ,dom9ican ord]1 receiv$ ! habit ( ! ,?ird ,ord] ( ,/4 ,dom9ic1 ) a view to liv+ 9 community1 on ! #aa? ( ,june1 #ahdd4 ,on ! #h? ( ,decemb]1 #ahde1 !y made _! religi\s pr(ession4 ,soon aft] ?is1 ,fa!r ,ulla?orne 0 appo9t$ by ! holy see vic> apo/olic ( ! we/]n di/rict2 &1 hav+ e/abli%$ 8 resid5ce at ,bri/ol1 x 0 deem$ advisable = ! "y community1 ( :i* he 0 ! fa!r & protector1 to remove to ,clifton1 ne> 8 episcopal city4 ,?is 0 9 #ahdh2 & :51 9 #ahej1 ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y 0 ree/abli%$ 9 ,engl&1 ,bi%op ,ulla?orne1 n[ transf]r$ to ,birm+ham1 f\nd$ ! second conv5t ( ! ,dom9ican ,si/]s at ,/[4 ,?is became ! g5]al novitiate ( ! ord] 9 ,engl&1 & "h 7 e/abli%$ by ,"m ,m>g>et h] bo>d+ & free s*ools1 h] orphanage1 & hospital = incurables4 ,9 #aheh1 %e w5t to ,rome to obta9 ( ! holy see ! canonical erection ( h] community into a congregation gov]n$ by a prov9cial prioress4 ,h] reque/ 0 grant$ by a brief giv5 9 #ahei1 by :i* %e 0 nam$ prov9cial prioress1 :i* (fice %e reta9$ until h] dea?1 9 #ahfh4 ,"h we may be all[$ to quote ! words ( h] fri5d1 ,bi%op ,ulla?orne1 9 8 preface to h] life3 ,& n[ behold ?is lonely & poor woman1 made ripe 9 spiritual wisdom & 9 human exp]i5ce1 return+1 a /rang] & unkn[n1 to ! l& ( h] bir?4 ,yet ,god has already prep>$ a way = h]1 & %e beg9s a spiritual "w :i* sl[ly rises "u h] h&s1 f humble beg9n+s1 into ! highe/ "*1 & surr\nds itself ) num]\s in/itutions ( m]cy & *>ity4 ,f\ndress ( a congregation ( ! anci5t ,dom9ican ord]1 %e tra9$ a hundr$ religi\s wom51 f\nd$ five conv5ts1 built ?ree *ur*es1 e/abli%$ a hospital = incurables1 ?ree orphanages1 s*ools = all classes1 includ+ a numb] = ! poor2 &1 :at is m1 left h] own _s 9 its full vigor to animate h] *ildr51 ^: "w is only 9 its comm5cem5t4 ,! hi/ory ( h] life w amply repay p]usal4 ,x is a cont9ual exemplification ( h] great maxim1 ,all = ,god4 ,! mo/ prom95t feature 9 h] adm9i/ration ( ! affairs ( h] ord] 01 t %e nev] all[$ ext]nal employm5ts1 und]tak5 = ! b5efit ( h] neighbor1 to encroa* 9 ! lea/ ^u ! h\rs assign$ = pray] & m$itation4 ,h] zeal 9 decorat+ alt>s1 & 9 provid+ all ?+s necess>y = ! dec5cy ( div9e wor%ip1 knew no b\nds4 ,we he>tily recomm5d ! life ( ,"m ,m>g>et ,m>y to all our read]s4 ---- ,die ,j5seitige ,welt4 ,e9e ,s*rift b] ,fegefeu]1 ,hlle ,und ,himmel4 ,von ,p4 ,leo ,keel1 ,capitul> des ,/iftes ,m>ia ,e9si$eln4 ,e9si$eln1 ,new ,york1 & ,c9c9nati3 ,b5zig]4 #ahfi4 ,! fir/ two books ( ?is "w are out1 & we anxi\sly expect ! ?ird1 on ,heav51 a topic on :i* x is v difficult to write any?+ wor? read+1 & on :i* v little has be5 writt5 9 our mod]n languages4 ,g]man books are g5]ally bett] ?an o!rs1 & a "w :i* m]its ! praise ( ,g]man critics is sure to be solid4 ,! pres5t "w is highly e/eem$ 9 ,g]many1 & we h exam9$ ! "p :i* treats ( purgatory suffici5tly to conv9ce u t ! au?or has writt5 some?+ f> sup]ior 9 le>n+1 & vigor ( ?\ght1 to ! ord9>y treatises on religi\s doctr9es :i* are to be met )4 ,to ^? cl]gym5 :o are ,g]mans1 or :o read ! language1 we c recomm5d ?is book z well wor? its price4 ,x is pr9t$ 9 ! neate/ & mo/ attractive /yle4 #gaf ,w>wick2 or1 ! ,lo/ ,nationalities ( ,am]ica3 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,mansfield ,tracy ,walwor?4 ,new ,york3 ,c>leton4 #ahfi4 ,?is novel is a rem>kable production1 exhibit+ vivid imag9ation1 ext5sive & curi\s rese>*1 descriptive p[] ( a high ord]1 *ivalr\s s5tim5ts1 & a l(ty moral ideal1 9 ! au?or4 ,its pr9cipal sc5es1 ev5ts1 & *>act]s belong to an ideal _w entirely beyond ! possibilities ( real & actual life1 ) an int]m+l+ ( "s m9or sket*es drawn f nature :i* %[ ! au?or's p[] to depict ! real if he pleases to d s4 ,x seems to u t ! s]i\s argum5ts :i* are int]sp]s$ ?r\gh ! book1 & ! curi\s speculations respect+ ! orig9al inhabitants ( ,am]ica1 :i* are n )\t at lea/ hi/orical & sci5tific plausibility1 w\ld be pres5t$ ) f> great] effect if !y 7 deta*$ f a plot :i* is too absorb+ to leave ! m9d leisure to give !m due att5tion4 ,! moral effect int5d$ to be produc$ by ! /ory itself w\ld be also great] if ! *>act]s 7 m real1 ! ev5ts m natural & probable1 & ! sc5es drawn m f real life4 ,! great praise1 s seldom des]v$1 mu/ be giv5 to ! au?or1 t he inculcates high moral & religi\s pr9ciples 9 an eloqu5t & attractive mann]1 & w !re=e und\bt$ly ex]cise a ref9+ & elevat+ influ5ce ov] ! m9d ( _m a "y read] :o w\ld reject grav] lessons4 ,highly-wr\ght works ( fiction h become a necessity to a l>ge class ( read]s1 & "h is "o :i* w give _! imag9ation a wild ride on a rac] ov] a safe road4 ,! "y & accompli%$ au?or ( ,w>wick1 w1 we tru/1 foll[ up 8 lit]>y c>e]1 & produce o!r & matur] fruits ( 8 g5ius1 :i* w add m r5[n to ! illu/ri\s "n he be>s4 ---- ,! ,life ,( ,john ,banim1 ! ,iri% noveli/1 au?or ( ,damon & ,py?ias1 etc41 & "o ( ! writ]s ( ,tales by ! ,o',h>a ,family4 ,) extracts f 8 correspond5ce1 g5]al & lit]>y4 ,by ,patrick ,joseph ,murray4 ,also selections f 8 poems4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahfi4 ,! ,gho/-hunt] ,& ,8 ,family4 ,by ! ,o',h>a ,family4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahfi4 ,john ,banim 0 born 9 ! city ( ,kilk5ny1 on ! #c;d day ( ,april1 #agih4 ,8 p>5ts 7 9 humble life1 b1 ?r\gh indu/ry & economy1 7 enabl$ to be/[ ^u _! son ! ine/imable advantage ( a good lit]>y education1 :ile _! precepts & example unit$ to secure = him a ?or\gh ,*ri/ian tra9+4 ,8 g5ius = novel writ+ manife/$ itself at an e>ly age4 ,:ile 9 8 six? ye>1 8 ready fancy gave bir? to a /ory ( no little m]it4 ,he 0 n suffici5tly tall to write conv5i5tly at a table1 ev5 :5 seat$1 & hav+ plac$ ! pap] ^u 8 b$room floor1 he lay d[n beside x & comm5c$ ! con/ruction ( 8 plot4 ,dur+ ?ree mon?s he devot$ ne>ly all 8 h\rs ( play to ! completion ( 8 task2 & :5 at l5g? he _h conclud$1 ! writ+ 0 s execrable t he alone c\ld deciph] x4 ,9 ?is dilemma he obta9$ ! assi/ance ( 8 bro!r ,mi*ael1 & ( a s*ool-fell[2 !y act$ z amanu5ses1 reliev+ ea* o!r :5 we>y ( writ+ f ,john's dictation4 ,:5 ! tale 0 fully transcrib$1 x 0 /it*$ 9 a blue cov]1 & ,john det]m9$ t x %\ld be pr9t$4 ,b "h ! important "q ( exp5se arose to m9d1 &1 aft] long delib]ation1 ! y\?ful au?or ?\ght ( resort+ to a subscription publication4 ,accord+ly ! manuscript 0 %[n to sev]al ( 8 fa!r's fri5ds1 &1 9 ! c\rse ( a week1 ! subscrib]s am\nt$ to ?irty1 at a paym5t ( "o %ill+ ea*4 ,disappo9tm5t 0 aga9 ! lot ( our little g5ius2 = 9 all ,kilk5ny he c\ld n induce a pr9t] to und]take ! issu+ ( 8 /ory4 ,?is 0 a heavy bl[ to 8 hopes2 b honorable ev5 z a *ild1 he no soon] f\nd t he c\ld n publi% ! tale ?an he wait$ ^u 8 subscrib]s = ! purpose ( re/or+ to !m _! %ill+s4 #gag ,all receiv$ him k9dly & refus$ ! money1 tell+ him t !y 7 q satisfi$ ) read+ ! manuscript4 ,9 ?is little incid5t ( 8 boyhood1 ! sali5t features ( ! "* ( ,john ,banim1 ! man & ! au?or1 are easily disc]nible4 ,8 extreme facility ( conception1 8 hurry+ en]gy ( execution1 8 confid5ce 9 ! m]its ( 8 productions1 8 indomitable p]si/5ce 9 comm&+ public att5tion1 8 pati5ce & c\rage "u defeat & disappo9tm5t1 & 8 scrupul\s hone/y ( purpose1 :i* controll$ alike 8 writ+s & 8 bus9ess relations1 are all conta9$ & =e%ad[$ 9 ! circum/ances ( ?is almo/ infantile ent]prise4 ,matur] ye>s d>k5$ ! %ad[s1 deep5$ ! l9es1 height5$ ! lights ( ,banim's "*2 b su* z he 01 :5 he ran home f 8 s*ool-mates 9 _! h\rs ( play1 to see t ',f>rell ! ,robb]' _h n /ol5 8 "m1 su* also 0 he1 till1 9 8 la/ h\rs1 he begg$ ( 8 bro!r1 ,t ,i w\ld /& by :ile 8 grave 0 digg+1 & t1 :5 8 body 0 l[]$ to its la/ re/+ place1 ,i %\ld be c]ta9 ! side ( 8 c(f9 0 9 close contact ) t ( 8 belov$ p>5t4 ,( ! lit]>y life & a*ievem5ts ( ,banim1 ( 8 privations & disc\ragem5ts1 ( 8 physical suff]+s1 & 8 premature decay & dea?1 ! pages ( ,mr4 ,murray's book conta9 a tol]ably full description4 ,x is to be regrett$1 h[ev]1 t ! task did n fall into ! h&s ( ,mi*ael ,banim1 8 bro!r & co-labor] 9 ! ,o',h>a ,tales4 ,! "w be=e u is too evid5tly ! accompli%m5t ( an outsid]--( "o :o draws 8 in=mation f lett]s1 f books1 f ! acc\nts & descriptions ( o!rs1 & n ( "o :o knew 8 man1 & del9eates ! results ( 8 own p]sonal sight & he>+4 ,john ,banim 0 a man ^: biograph] %\ld h be5 8 mo/ intimate & de>e/ fri5d1 ^: *oice/ qualities ^? :o knew him mo/ ?or\ghly c\ld alone adequately value1 & :om a di/ant public c be taught fully to appreciate only by a writ] :o himself has le>n$ ! lesson ?r\gh long & close association4 ,( ! works ( ,banim1 7"o ( ! be/ ( :i* we h also j receiv$17 x is ne$less = u to make p>ticul> m5tion4 ,!y are wor?y to be class$ among ! /&>d fictions ( ! c5tury1 :e!r = _! rhetorical or dramatic p[]1 & are almo/ :olly free f ! loose s5sationalism :i* disgraces ! pages ( s _m mod]n tales4 ,we h f\nd !m to inculcate virtue & indu/ry1 to d honor to purity & devotion1 to ab\nd 9 filial affection & religi\s fidelity to duty2 & !re is no half-he>t$ness 9 our wi% t !y1 & su* z !y1 may supplant1 at lea/ among ,ca?olic read]s1 ! noisome volumes :i* come sw>m+ fa/] & fa/] bo? f ! ,am]ican & ,engli% press4 ---- ,problematic ,*>act]s3 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,freidri* ,spielhag54 ,new ,york3 ,leypoldt ,holt4 #ahfi4 ,x seems unnecess>y1 to say ! lea/1 to translate f ! ,g]man pictures ( life l ^? conta9$ 9 ?is romance1 s9ce !re are innum]able ,engli% & ,am]ican novels1 fill$ ) ! same s5su\s details1 & teem+ ) %ameless descriptions ( illicit love4 ,9 all ! family life introduc$ to our notice 9 ! c\rse ( ?is ?ick volume1 ! only m>ri$ pairs t are describ$ z liv+ com=tably toge!r are objects ( ridicule1 :ile m5 :o make love to _! neighbors' wives1 & ! m>ri$ wom5 :o respond to ^! advances1 are made to appe> exce$+ly int]e/+ & lovely1 & _! wick$ words & de$s ju/ifi$ on ! gr\nd1 s popul> 9 ^! days1 incompatibility 9 ! conjugal relations4 ,z might be expect$ f su* immoral tea*+1 utt] infidelity foll[s 9 its wake4 #gah ,responsibility to ,god or man is ignor$ ?r\gh\t ^! pages1 ?\gh mu* is said ab\t ! great et]nal laws ( nature1 :i* seems to mean1 accord+ to ?is au?or1 unbelief 9 ! ,god ( revelation2 s9ce ! only p]sons :o pr(ess to h any fai? 9 ! life beyond are prov$ arrant hypocrites1 & excite only our disgu/ by _! assum$ piety4 ,su* read+ %\ld be condemn$ )\t qualification1 al?\gh ! /yle may be1 z 9 ?is volume1 graceful & poli%$1 ! language vigor\s1 (t5 piquant1 ! descriptions ( natural beauties gl[+ ) light & w>m?1 social que/ions discuss$ ) equanimity & calmness--b ! trail ( ! s]p5t is ov] !m all4 ,we unhesitat+ly pron\nce ?is a dang]\s book--n problematically1 only1 b positively bad read+4 ---- ,walt] ,savage ,l&or4 ,a ,biography4 ,by ,john ,=/]4 #hvo1 pp4 #fic4 ,bo/on3 ,fields1 ,osgood ,co4 ,mr4 ,=/] has l$ u to expect s mu* f him1 by 8 excell5t biography ( ,goldsmi? & o!r works1 t we are n only disappo9t$ b a great deal surpris$ by ! defects ( ! pres5t bulky volume4 ,l&or's life 0 a tempt+ !me to "o :o knew x s well z ,mr4 ,=/]4 ,/ret*+ f> beyond ! ord9>y limit ( human longevity1 cr[d$ n p]haps ) v /irr+ incid5ts1 yet ) figures ( deep hi/orical & lit]>y int]e/1 & curi\s = its extraord9>y manife/ations ( a /rong "*1 x 0 a subject ( :i* an accompli%$ writ] might h made "o ( ! be/ biographies 9 ! language4 ,mr4 ,=/] has committ$ a grave fault1 h[ev]1 9 be+ too diffuse1 &1 valuable z 8 book mu/ be to ! /ud5t ( ,l&or's hi/ory & times1 x c]ta9ly _c be call$ v int]e/+4 ,:at ) ! prolixity ( ! n>rative1 & ! prolong$ summ>ies & analyses ( ,l&or's writ+s1 ! read] is too (t5 tempt$ to close ! book f utt] we>9ess4 ,yet !re is a rem>kable attraction 9 ! life ( t viol5t1 wronghead$1 wond]ful old man ( g5ius1 :o left s _m en?usia/ic fri5ds1 ?\gh1 x has be5 truly said1 nobody c\ld possibly live ) him1 & :o has enri*$ ,engli% lit]ature ) poetry wor?y ( ! classic ages ( ,greece1 & prose among ! pure/ & mo/ eloqu5t 9 ! language1 ?\gh !re is probably no o!r au?or ( equal pret5sions ( :om ! mass ( read]s are s completely ignorant4 ,= ?is reason1 ,mr4 ,=/]'s biography1 cumbr\s z x is1 des]ves an ext5sive circulation1 & x conta9s s mu* m]it1 t we hope he may be induc$ to br+ x into bett] %ape4 ---- ,w&]+ ,recollections ,( ,a ,some:at ,busy ,life3 ,an ,autobiography4 ,by ,john ,neal4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahfi4 ,if ! ,messrs4 ,rob]ts _h desir$ to issue a book = ! season1 !y c\ld h>dly h select$ "o m appropriate ?an ?is pleasant autobiography ( ,john ,neal4 ,l ! life ( its au?or & subject1 x is full ( v>iety1 ev]y?+ by />ts1 & no?+ long1 & runs z naturally f ! pil+ up ( bricks & mort> 9 ! resurrection ( ,portl& f ! a%es ( #ahff1 to ! traditions & incid5ts ( two c5turies ago1 z ,mr4 ,neal himself seem$ to slip f %op-keep+ into au?or%ip1 & f p$dl+ into law4 ,x is a book t "o c take up any:]e1 & f9d some:at ( amusem5t & in/ruction2 & c lay d[n any:]e )\t fe>+ to lose ! tra9 ( ?\ght or ! ?read ( n>rative4 ,!re is me?od en\gh 9 x to entitle x to be call$ an autobiography2 !re is also a complete ju/ification ( ! title :i* its au?or has appropriat$ to x4 ,x is ! pleasant *at ( an old man ( sev5ty-?ree1 ov] ev5ts & p]sonages into contact ) :om ext5sive travel & a long life h br\ght him2 a potp\rri ( ! memories & obs]vations ( two cont95ts & ( ov] ?ree-score ye>s4 ,its publi%]s h done = x 9 pr9t & pap] :at ! matt] & ! mann] ( ! "w des]v$2 & if x f9ds its way into ! portmanteau ( ! summ] t\ri/s :e!r by m\nta9-side or sea-side1 x w h>dly fail to be read1 & s put to good use o!rwise p]haps wa/$ h\rs4 ---- #gai ,sog>? ,aroon2 ,or1 ,! ,iri% ,prie/4 ,a ,lecture4 ,by ,m4 ,o',connor1 ,s4,j4 ,baltimore3 ,murphy ,co4 #ahfi4 ,! au?or ( ?is lecture 0 once ! bi%op ( ,pittsburg1 a prelate h>dly second to any memb] ( ! ,am]ican hi]>*y 9 le>n+ & all ! highe/ qualities ( a bi%op2 &1 z all "k1 he resign$ 8 dignity to become a simple ,fa!r 9 ! ,society ( ,jesus1 :]e1 9 spite ( 8 brok5 heal?1 he has ev] s9ce be5 zeal\sly labor+ = ! salvation ( s\ls4 ,fa!r ,o',connor has always be5 rem>kable = 8 int5se devotion to 8 native c\ntry & to ! be/ int]e/s ( ,iri%m54 ,m ?an once1 8 le>n$ & p[]ful p5 & voice h be5 employ$ 9 _! cause4 ,9 ?is lecture he has once aga9 giv5 a j & gl[+ tribute to ! ,iri% prie/hood4 ,!re are "s1 bo? "h & 9 ,irel&1 :o are fe>+ le/ ! tie :i* has b\nd ! ,iri% p to _! prie/s %\ld be weak5$ by ! ef=ts ( demagogues seek+ political influ5ce1 & by o!r causes ( l nature4 ,we tru/ ?is may nev] be ! case2 b x behooves all :o love ! ,iri% p truly to imitate ,fa!r ,o',connor1 & d ev]y?+ 9 _! p[] to /r5g!n ?is tie1 & keep alive ! _s ( ,ca?olic fai? 9 ! bosoms ( ! *ildr5 ( ! ,m>tyr ,*ur* ( ,irel&4 ,we recomm5d ?is lecture to g5]al circulation bo? "h & 9 ,irel&1 z an antidote to ! poison :i* "s traitors to _! race & _! religion are seek+ to dissem9ate4 ---- ,"y ,*ri/ian's ,libr>y1 conta9+ ! lives ( m ?an eighty em95t sa9ts & s]vants ( ,god4 #ab vols4 ,philadelphia3 ,h5ry ,mc,grath4 #ahfi4 ,?is m9iature libr>y %\ld be f\nd 9 e ,ca?olic h\sehold4 ,:ile necess>ily abbreviat$1 ,! ,lives x conta9s are by no means mutilat$ cond5sations1 & c be read1 n alone ) mu* spiritual b5efit1 b ) real pleasure1 9 s admirable a mann] has ! editor p]=m$ 8 allott$ task4 ,h5ce1 al?\gh specially design$ = y\?1 we h no hesitation 9 recomm5d+ x to p]sons advanc$ 9 ye>s z an excell5t sub/itute = ! ,rev4 ,alban ,butl]'s m elaborate "w1 f :i* !y are sev]ally abridg$4 ,! s]ies is v beautifully got up1 & reflects great cr$it on ! ta/e & lib]ality ( ! publi%]4 ---- ,appleton's ,annual ,cyclop$ia ,= #ahfh4 ,?is well-kn[n annual su/a9s its reputation z a valuable rep]tory ( contemporane\s hi/ory4 ,"o great m]it x has1 is ! c>eful mann] 9 :i* au!ntic docum5ts are reproduc$ 9 ext5so4 ,9 reg>d to ,ca?olic matt]s1 x is1 z usual1 gu>d$ly respectful1 evid5tly int5d+ to be imp>tial to e body4 ,?is is1 ( c\rse1 attempt+ ! impossible1 & x is easy to see :i* way ! drift & curr5t ( ! "w d run4 ,we say ?is 9 ord] t ! y\ng] & m inexp]i5c$ ,ca?olic /ud5ts may und]/& t works ( ?is k9d1 proce$+ f non-,ca?olic s\rces1 are only to be us$ z lexicons & books ( ref]5ce1 b nev] to be tru/$ z guides or au?orities = =m+ _! op9ions4 ---- ,! ,hab]mei/]4 ,translat$ f ! ,g]man ( ,h4 ,s*mid4 ,new ,york3 ,leypoldt ,holt4 ,price1 #a4ej4 ,9 ?is novel we h a vivid picture ( ,g]man peasant life4 ,! plot re/s ^u ! assumption ( unlawful au?ority1 9 ! "n ( an anci5t cu/om1 ! necessity ( :i* has long s9ce disappe>$2 & ! cata/rophe is br\ght ab\t by ! use made ( x by infam\s p]sons4 ,! *>act]s are well del9eat$4 ,! rag-pick]'s ride & ! grave sc5e w be f\nd to exhibit to advantage ! tal5ts ( an au?or ^: greate/ success lies 9 8 description ( m54 ,! d5\em5t is satisfactory1 al?\gh br\ght ab\t by slightly di/ort+ ! tru? 9 reg>d to ! conv5t reception-room4 ,b ! *anges 9 ! but*]'s "* 7 impossible1 if we reg>d t]ror z ! cause1 = t]ror br+s only degradation4 ---- #gbj ,! ,iri% ,brigade1 ,& ,its ,campaigns3 ) "s acc\nt ( ! ,corcoran ,legion1 & sket*es ( ! pr9cipal (fic]s4 ,by ,capt4 ,d4 ,p4 ,conyngham1 ,a4,d4,c4 ,bo/on3 ,patrick ,donahoe4 ,pp4 #eei4 #ahfi4 ,9 ?is1 ! second edition ( ,capta9 ,conyngham's well-kn[n "w1 ! publi%] has left no?+ to be desir$1 b has giv5 u a book :i*1 ) its cle> type1 good pap]1 h&some & sub/antial b9d+1 w comp>e n unfavorably ) any rec5t issue ( ! press4 ---- ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,publication ,,society w h ready1 9 a few days1 a new edition ( ,/4 ,liguori's ,way ( ,salvation1 & a new edition ( ! ,d\ay ,bible1 #abmo1 pr9t$ on f9e pap]4 ,also an #hvo edition1 on sup]f9e pap]1 illu/rat$4 ---- ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,publication ,,society is n[ pr9t+ a *eap edition ( ,*allon]'s ,ca?olic ,*ri/ian ,in/ruct$1 #bdmo1 to be done up 9 /rong pap] cov]s1 & sold at #bj c5ts p] copy1 or t5 doll>s = "o hundr$ copies4 ,?is w enable cl]gym5 & o!rs to di/ribute ?is valuable book among non-,ca?olics4 ,! ,society w also pr9t a *eap #abmo edition 7l>ge type7 ( ! "s book1 :i* w be sold at a l[ price4 ,at ! same "t1 *eap editions w be issu$ ( ,! ,poor ,man's ,cate*ism1 7two editions17 ,poor ,man's ,controv]sy1 ,bossuet's ,exposition4 ,gallitz9's ,def5ce ( ,ca?olic ,pr9ciples1 & ,gallitz9's ,lett]s on ! ,bible4 ,also *eap editions1 b\nd1 ( ,! ,foll[+ ( ,*ri/ are 9 press4 ,^!1 ) sev]al o!r new editions ( valuable books1 w be pr9t$ dur+ ! fall4 ,! new edition ( ,bi%op ,bayley's ,hi/ory ( ! ,*ur* on ,new ,york ,isl& w be enri*$ by sev]al new notes1 & portraits on /eel ( ,bi%ops ,concannon1 ,connolly1 ,dubois1 & ,ar*bi%op ,hughes4 ---- ,messrs4 ,john ,murphy ,co41 ,baltimore1 w soon publi% ,! ,life ( ! ,v ,rev4 ,fr$]ick ,w4 ,fab]1 ,d4,d4 ,mr4 ,patrick ,donahoe1 ,bo/on1 has 9 press a ,life ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus1 translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 are prep>+ = publication ,t5 ,work+ ,designs = ,ca?olic ,*ur*es4 ,! "w is highly recomm5d$ by sev]al ar*bi%ops & bi%ops4 ---- ,books ,receiv$4 ,f ,leypoldt ,holt1 ,new ,york3 ,/retton4 ,a ,novel4 ,by ,h5ry ,k+sley4 ,) illu/rations4 ,pp4 #bej4 #ahfi4 ,f ,lee ,%ep>d1 ,bo/on3 ,cr$o2 an ,am]ican ,woman 9 ,europe4 ,patty ,gray's ,j\rney f ,bo/on to ,baltimore4 ,f ,b5zig] ,bros41 ,new ,york & ,c9c9nati3 ,cant>ium ,romanum4 ,p>s ,prima4 ,ord9>iun ,missae4 ---------- #gba ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,vol4 ,,ix41 ,no4 #ed4 ,septemb]1 #ahfi4 ---------- ,daybreak4 ,*apt] ,,xv4 ,! ,com+ ,( ,! ,mess5g]4 ,all ?r\gh t t]rible day1 ! two /aid by ,mr4 ,grang]'s b$side1 hold+ 8 h&s1 cool+ 8 fev]$ face1 & wat*+ = a sign ( consci\sness t came n4 ,at ev5+ !re 0 a /ruggle1 %ort b %>p1 & be=e !y _h brea!d =? ! brea? !y caught z he />t$ up1 ! s\l _h brok5 loose1 & a lifeless =m sank back ^u ! pill[4 ,d !y li/5 to u :5 !y are gone8 ,c\ld he1 9 ! fir/ surprise ( sudd5 fre$om1 he> ! cry1 l t ( a b]eav$ ,le>1 t s\ght to foll[ him1 ,oh6 /ay a little6 or ! weep+ te/imony ( ! o!r1 ,!re /opp$ ! noble/1 k9de/ he>t t ev] beat8 ,b1 li/5 ?\gh he might1 f "o he he>d no ^w ( m\rn+ or appeal aft] t4 ,s9ce he 0 happy1 & _h no long] any ne$ ( h]1 & s9ce %e _h done all 9 h] p[] to d = him1 %e c\ld n[ rememb] h]self4 ,t 8 humiliat+ (f] ( an empty h& _h be5 k9dly meant1 did n less5 h] res5tm5t1 b r increas$ x4 ,h[ev] confid5t he _h be5 t 8 int]pretation ( h] p]fectly frank conduct 0 ! true "o1 he %\ld nev] h all[$ h] to "k x1 %e said4 ,h] he>t seem$ h>d5$ t[>d him1 & all h] fri5d%ip dead4 ,h[ ,i h wa/$ myself6 0 ! bitt] comm5t ) :i* %e turn$ away f tak+ h] la/ look at him4 ,m ?an once1 9 ! fir/ days ( _! loss1 t fi]y ang] ( an insult$ he>t broke =?4 ,on _! way home1 z %e sat on ! /eam]-deck at night1 sl[ly t\*+ bead aft] bead ( h] ros>y1 n pray+1 b wait+ = a pray]ful feel+ t might come1 !re came1 in/ead1 a recollection ( ! ye> be=e4 ,x rose & pa9t$ itself1 l a picture1 betwe5 h] & ! wide1 cool %ade & sp>kle ( midnight sea & sky4 ,!re 0 ! home p>lor1 ! w9d[ :]e %e sat t day aft] h] retreat 0 ov]1 s happy1 half ) heav5 & half ) e>?1 ! curta9 fann+ h]1 ! v9es sw++ 9 & out 9 ! light breeze4 ,%e saw ,mr4 ,grang] come to h] side & drop a ros>y into h] h&s1 saw ! silv] glitt] ( 8 pretty gift1 & he>d ! words t accompani$ x1 ,& inde$1 x %\ld h be5 ( gold1 _h n ,jupit] be5 s poor4 #gbb ,! words caught a new mean+ z %e recollect$ !m4 ,if n gold1 !n no?+6 %e exclaim$2 &1 lean+ ov] ! rail1 flung 8 gift z f> z %e c\ld fl+ x out ov] ! wat]4 ,! wan+ moonlight ran ar\nd ! fro/$ *a9 & pe>l beads1 z if "s _s h& _h swiftly told e ,pat] & ,ave ( !m 9 expiation ( t ra% act4 ,!n ! wat]s caught !m1 & !y slipp$ tw9kl+ d[n ?r\gh ! gre5 deeps4 ,m>g>et left ! deck1 & w5t d[n to :]e ,mr4 ,lewis walk$ to & fro1 keep+ 8 m\rnful wat*4 ,8 face 0 pale1 & 8 eyes heavy4 ,he look$ p]fectly grief /rick54 ,:at is ! matt]8 he ask$4 ,has any "o spok5 to y8 ,no2 b ,i h be5 ?9k+4 ,%e lean$ on 8 arm1 & look$ d[n ^u ! casket at _! feet4 ,t man ?\ght t ,i want$ him to m>ry me4 ,is x only a wick$ pride1 ,i wond]1 t rises up 9 revolt :5 ,i rememb] x8 ,%\ld n !re be a bett] "n8 ,i c\ld n be angry !n1 because he 0 dy+2 & ,i =got x till ! next night1 aft] all 0 ov]1 :5 ,i w5t 9 to see him4 ,i 0 full ( grief !n1 & _h "s silly notion1 j l me6 ( tell+ him1 & t he w\ld he>4 ,! w9d _h bl[n ! hair ov] 8 =ehead1 & j z ,i />t$ to put x back1 ,i recollect$1 & caught my h& away & left him4 ,i _h no?+ to say to him !n1 nor s9ce4 ,:at did he want to kill my fri5d%ip s =8 ,8 memory w\ld h be5 sweet to me4 ,x is poison$4 ,well1 ,mr4 ,lewis said1 ) a sort ( despair1 wom5 are que] be+s1 & y are ultra womani%4 ,"o day y w risk y\r life = a man1 & ! next y w look ) scorn ^u him 9 8 c(f94 ,a bett] "n ?an pride1 d y say8 ,i call x ! mo/ inf]nal k9d ( pride4 ,:]e is y\r gratitude1 girl1 t[>d ! man :o nev] _h any b a k9d ^w & ?\ght = y8 ,he arrang$ ev]y?+ = y1 t fir/ night1 j z mu* z he did = ,dora1 & made me promise t y %\ld nev] want = a fri5d :ile ,i live4 ,y ought to humble y\rself1 ,m>g>et1 & beg 8 p>don4 ,d y ?9k s8 %e ask$ fa9tly4 ,i hope t y are "r4 ,i w\ld r blame myself ?an him4 ,( c\rse ,i ?9k s6 he answ]$ indignantly4 ,did he ev] give y "o unk9d look1 ev58 ,did he ev] pref] any "o else be=e y8 ,did he ev] all[ any "o to speak aga9/ y 9 8 pres5ce8 ,i nev]1 be=e nor s9ce1 saw him take fire z he did once :5 "s "o criticis$ y to him4 ,did he8 ,did he8 exclaim$ ,m>g>et1 kneel+ by ! casket1 & lay+ h] *eek to ! cold wood4 ,ah6 t 0 inde$ fri5d%ip6 ,9 t s(t5$ mood %e rea*$ home4 ,:5 dea?1 9 visit+ a h\sehold1 is unaccompani$ by sordid c>es1 ! lo/ "o be+ necess>y to our he>ts alone2 :5 ! liv+ h no remorse = ! pa/ & no t]ror = ! future ( _! fri5d2 :5 ! sil5t face is peaceful2 & :5 ! e>? t op5s to receive x is w>m & full ( life1 l ! bosom ( a "m :]e a sleep+ *ild hides its face--!n dea? is m beautiful ?an life4 #gbc ,?us ?is cele/ial visitant came to ! ,grang] h\sehold2 & if an angel _h alight$ visibly 9 _! mid/1 & fold$ 8 :ite w+s to t>ry !re a day1 ! pres5ce c\ld n h be5 m sacr$ or m sweet4 ,e sign ( gloom 0 bani%$4 ,! light 0 no m %ut out ?an x always 0 9 summ]2 all ! rooms 7 p]fum$ ) fl[]s2 & ! ma/] ( ! h\se 0 n left alone1 b lay at ! front end ( ! long p>lor suite1 9 full sight ( ! family z !y came & w5t4 ,among ! _m call]s :o came t day 0 ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,k5ne?1 ! old m9i/] ) :om we h se5 ,mr4 ,s\?>d tak+ !ological c\nsel4 ,?is g5tleman li/5$ ) a/oni%m5t & indignation :ile ,mrs4 ,lewis told him t ,mr4 ,grang] _h di$ a ,ca?olic1 & w\ld h a requiem mass ! next morn+4 ,he mu/ h be5 unduly influ5c$1 madam6 said ! m9i/] excit$ly4 ,mr4 ,grang] w\ld nev] h tak5 su* a /ep ( himself4 ,x is impossible6 ,some:at emb>rass$1 ,mrs4 ,lewis drew back1 & disclos$ ,miss ,hamilton sitt+ 9 ! %ad[ beh9d h]1 &1 at ! fir/ ^w ( reply1 gladly left ! room1 hav+ no m9d to /& betwe5 two su* fires1 ?\gh ! doctor's oppon5t look$ too pale & quiet to be v dang]\s4 ,) ,god all ?+s are possible1 ,dr4 ,k5ne?1 0 :at ,m>g>et said4 ,he reg>d$ h] /]nly2 yet aft] a mom5t s(t5$ at sight ( ! utt] m\rnfulness ( h] face4 ,o *ild ( _m pray]s6 he exclaim$1 :i!r h y w&]$8 ,please don't6 %e said4 ,i c n be> any?+2 & we don't want any h>% words :ile he is "h4 ,! doctor hesitat$1 & turn$ to g2 b %e /opp$ him4 ,:ile ,i saw y /&+ out !re & look+ at him1 ,i rememb]$ h[ (t5 y us$ to come to my gr&fa!r's1 & h[ y pett$ me :5 ,i 0 a little girl4 ,"o day ,i 0 try+ to c>ry y ! l>ge ,bible1 & ,i fell ) x4 ,gr&fa!r scold$ me2 b y patt$ my head :5 y saw t ,i 0 on ! po9t ( cry+1 & said t ! ,highe/ & ! ,holie/ fell1 n once only1 b ?rice1 "u 8 burd54 ,& y pull$ my curls1 & said1 laugh+1 t if /r5g? dwelt 9 l5g? ( locks1 !n ,i ought to be able to c>ry n only ! ,bible1 b ! h\se4 ,:at makes ! diff]5ce n[8 ,are y h>d]8 or am ,i 9 less ne$ ( *>ity8 ,y h y\r fri5ds1 he said coldly1 ^? = :om y left u4 ,n s1 %e repli$4 ,i h ^? 9 ?is h\se2 b 9 ! *ur* ,i _h only him out !re4 ,my *ur*1 "h1 at lea/1 does n receive conv]ts z y\rs does4 ,i suppose x mu/ be because !y "k t we are only com+ home to our own ,fa!r's h\se1 & !y ?9k x w\ld be presumptu\s 9 !m to come to meet u1 z if we ne$$ to be welcom$4 ,:at6 0 no c\rtesy1 no k9dness %[n y8 he ask$ incr$ul\sly4 ,sc>cely a dec5t civility1 %e repli$4 ,b no matt] ab\t t4 ,only1 ,i want y to rememb] x1 & to s5d my old fri5ds back to me4 ,if !y w n come1 !n _! talk ( religi\s fre$om is h>dly s9c]e2 & if y d n tell !m1 !n ,i %all ?9k y un*ri/ian4 ,inde$1 doctor1 :5 y h pass$ me ill ! /reet1 )\t any notice1 ,i hav5't ?\ght t y 7 v good j !n4 #gbd ,! doctor look$ at h] ke5ly4 ,i w be fri5ds ) y on "o condition1 he said4 ,& t8 ,let ,mr4 ,s\?>d alone6 he said ) emphasis4 ,be=e %e c\ld utt] a prote/ation1 he _h left ! room4 ,! day crept pa/1 & ! night1 & ano!r day2 & !n !re 0 no?+ = !m to d b take up _! life1 & try to make ! be/ ( x4 ,! fir/ ev5t to break ! monotony came 9 ,septemb]1 :5 ,dora 0 baptiz$4 ,all ! family att5d$ ! c]emony1 = ! "t putt+ aside :atev] prejudices !y might feel4 ,!n !y began to look eag]ly = ,mr4 ,s\?>d's return4 ,he might be expect$ on ! fir/ ,sunday ( ,octob]1 he wrote mo/ positively1 b1 = ! re/1 0 v indef9ite4 ,he wrote s vaguely1 inde$1 t 8 congregation 7 r displeas$4 ,8 leave ( abs5ce _h expir$1 yet he seem$ to consid] 8 com+ home a furl\gh4 ,r extraord9>y1 !y ?\ght x4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d 0 n "o ( ^? pa/ors :o live 9 a *ronic deluge ( wor/$-"w f _! lady fri5ds4 ,on 8 fir/ com+ to ! pulpit1 !re _h be5 symptoms ( su* an inundation2 b he _h *eck$ !m ) *>act]i/ic promptness1 repres5t+ to ! fair devotees ! small ne$ he _h ( f\r-score pairs ( pant\fles1 ev5 %\ld 8 life be prolong$ z _m ye>s1 & sugge/+ t ^? :o _h s mu* leisure might pr(itably employ x 9 visit+ & sew+ = ! poor4 ,b ! repulse 0 giv5 ) su* simplicity & c&or1 & s utt]ly unconsci\s did he appe> t any motive c\ld h prompt$ _! labors save a pr(\nd conviction t _! pa/or 0 %oeless1 t ev5 ! mo/ invet]ate ne$le-woman =gave him4 ,he 0 n 9 ! lea/ s5tim5tal1 he 0 inde$ /rict1 & (t5 cold1 ?\gh nev] h>%4 ,/ill1 ?\gh he lack$ _m ( ! qualities ( a mod]n popul> m9i/]1 8 p 7 mu* atta*$ to him4 ,!y tru/$ him ?or\ghly1 & !y 7 pr\d ( him4 ,he _h tal5t1 culture1 & a high "* & reputation4 ,he 0 n a s5sational prea*]2 b 8 directness & e>ne/ness 7 unique1 & occasionally 8 he>]s 7 electrifi$ by "s eloqu5t outbur/1 full ( antique fire k9dl$ at ! %r9es ( ! prophets4 ,x also did n g aga9/ him t he 0 ! h&some/ man 9 ! city1 a ba*elor1 & ri* en\gh 9 8 own "r to disp5se ) a sal>y4 ,great1 !re=e1 0 _! delight :5 8 return 0 positively ann\nc$1 & !y set ab\t prep>+ = x ) a good w4 ,! *ur* 0 r5ovat$1 a new ,bible & a s(a 7 pur*as$1 & a beautiful ,ca?>9e-:eel w9d[1 full ( color$ glass1 0 put 9 ov] ! *oir4 ,receptions 7 arrang$1 fl[]s bespok51 committees appo9t$1 ! b>\*e :i* 0 to take him home f ! depot 0 *os51 & ! two dignit>ies :o 7 to occupy x ) him 71 aft] due delib]ation1 select$4 ,all ?is 0 done dec5tly & 9 ord]4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d's p 7 f> f be+ ( ! vulg>1 %[y sort1 & prid$ !mselves on be+ able to accompli% a good deal )\t any fuss :atev]4 ,ev5 ! newspap] *orus :i* proclaim$ ea* progressive /ep ( ! m9i/]'s homew>d j\rney1 z ,clytemne/ra ! com+ ( ! sacr$ fire1 sang 9 subdu$ language & unobtrusive type4 ,at la/1 all t 0 want+ 0 ! f9al ann\ncem5t1 9 ! ,saturday ev5+ pap]s1 t ! rev]5d g5tleman _h arriv$4 #gbe ,inde$1 ! notice _h be5 writt51 ) all p>ticul>s1 ! ev5+ be=e1 & _h almo/ got into pr9t1 :5 x 0 discov]$ t ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h n arriv$4 ,! b>\*e _h return$ f ! depot )\t him1 ! two dignifi$ p]sonages :o w5t z escort suff]+ a tempor>y dim9ution ( dignity & an access ( ill-temp]4 ,x is r mortify+ to see p look disappo9t$ t x is only y :o h come1 & to "k t n only h y lo/ ! glory :i* 0 to h be5 reflect$ on y f ! pr9cipal actor 9 ! sc5e1 b t y\r own prop] lu/re is = ! "t obscur$4 ,x 0 f\nd1 h[ev]1 t a lett] _h be5 writt5 by ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 n a pleas+ "o1 by any means1 to 8 disappo9t$ ma/]s ( c]emonies4 ,he w\ld be 9 8 pulpit on ,sunday morn+1 he in=m$ !m2 & aft] ,sunday w\ld be happy & grateful to see any ( 8 de> & long-tri$ fri5ds :o w\ld be s k9d z to call on him4 ,b till t "t he did n feel equal to ! excitem5t ( any =mal reception4 ,he _h sc>cely recov]$ 8 /r5g? aft] a long illness1 he 0 fatigu$ ) travel1 & also1 he 0 return+ to a h\se made desolate by ! dea? ( "o ( 8 olde/ & de>e/ fri5ds4 ,!y are t]ribly wilt$1 ,mr4 ,lewis said1 z ! family sat ar\nd ! c5tre-table t ev5+4 ,y nev] saw anybody s grumpy z ! deacons are4 ,!y are sc&aliz$1 moreov]1 9 view ( ! only way 9 :i* he c come n[4 ,( c\rse1 he w h to travel all night1 & come into t[n ,sunday morn+4 ,!re's ,sabba?-break+ = y4 ,"o good ?+1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said2 !y h /opp$ r++ ! door-bell4 ,i d believe !re h be5 a hundr$ p "h to-day to ask if ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h come4 ,auntie1 said ,aurelia1 ) a look ( mild horror1 y don't "k :at uncle said to ! la/ g5tleman :o came4 ,he told him t :5 ! m9i/] made 8 appe>ance1 he w\ld hang out a flag ov] ! portico1 & fire rockets f ! front w9d[s4 ,! ?ree ladies 7 sew+1 & ,dora sat beside ,m>g>et ) a cate*ism 9 h] h&1 le>n+ ! ,acts4 ,aunt ,m>g>et1 :isp]$ ! *ild1 :at d y ?9k ,god told me :5 ,i said1 ',o my ,god6 ,i firmly believe'8 ,says he1' ,oh6 :at a ly+ little girl y are6' ,:y %\ld he say t8 0 ! grave inquiry4 ,because ,i told him t ,i believ$ all ! sacr$ tru?s2 & h[ c ,i believe :5 ,i don't "k 'em8 ,?is is :at ,i did2 ,i said1 ',please don't li/5 to me n[1 ,o ,"l6 ,i'm n talk+ to y4 ,i'm only le>n+ my lesson4' ,come to b$ n[1 my de>1 said ,m>g>et1 & we w talk ab\t x4 ,i did n expect ,mr4 ,s\?>d to %[ s mu* feel+1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said1 :5 ! two _h gone out4 ,he receiv$ ! news ( ,mr4 ,grang]'s *ange ( religion ) su* sil5t displeasure t ,i suppos$ he w\ld disc>d ev5 8 memory4 ,he %[s c\rage1 too1 9 /ill speak+ ( him z a fri5d2 = "s ( 8 p w be displeas$4 ,i'm sure1 aunt1 ,aurelia repli$ r ha/ily1 no "o c say t ,mr4 ,s\?>d ev] lack$ ! c\rage to utt] 8 s5tim5ts4 ,no1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said 9 a v mod]ate tone1 b look$ %>ply into h] niece's droop+ face4 #gbf ,aurelia _h n look$ up 9 speak+1 & seem$ to be engross$ 9 h] "w2 b !re 0 a gli/5+ ( te>s ?r\gh ! ?ick la%es1 & ! delicate rose 9 h] *eeks _h gr[n crimson-he>t$4 ,%e seldom spoke ) _s2 b :5 %e did1 x always woke t ri* bloom4 ,! bell rang aga91 & 9 a few m9utes ! p>lor-door op5$1 & ! ,rev4 ,doctor ,k5ne? came 94 ,! s]vant told me t ,mr4 ,s\?>d has n arriv$1 he said2 b z %e did n absolutely =bid me1 ,i came 9 to see ! re/ ( y4 ,!y welcom$ him cordially4 ,! doctor _h got 9 ! way ( dropp+ 9 occasionally1 & !y 7 always glad to see him4 ,! v5]able g5tleman 0 some?+ ( a c\rti]1 & knew h[ to make himself all ?+s to all m54 ,i h my colleague at la/1 he said1 & to-morr[ ,i promise myself ! pleasure ( he>+ ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 if he comes4 ,m>g>et return$ to ! p>lor1 & 0 pleasantly salut$ by ! doctor :o made room = h] to sit beside him4 ,%e took ! place will+ly1 be+ especially pleas$ ) him j !n2 =1 by 8 influ5ce1 h] old fri5ds 7 beg9n+ to ga!r ab\t h]1 coldly at fir/1 x is true1 b t w\ld m5d 9 "t4 ,!y resum$ ! conv]sation :i* h] com+ _h int]rupt$4 ,i h nev] d5i$ t ,mr4 ,maurice ,s9clair might possess "s noble qualities1 ! doctor said1 9 8 /atelie/ mann]4 ,& ,i h nev] said nor ?\ght t he c\ld rightly be call$ a base man4 ,b ,i h said1 & ,i /ill ?9k t he 0 a dang]\s man2 & moreov]1 t la/ lett] ( 81 in/ead ( s(t5+ my judgm5t1 makes me condemn him all ! m2 = x %[s unmi/akably :at light he s9n$ aga9/4 ,b1 doctor1 int]pos$ ,aurelia's s(t voice1 he seem$ to be a ,*ri/ian at la/4 ,by no means1 my de>1 ! doctor answ]$ decid$ly4 ,8 unbelief 0 nobl]1 t is all4 ,! ,*ri/ian s\l /ra9s upw>d1 & drops (f ! e>?ly2 ! pagan s\l /ra9s outw>d1 & grasps :at is greate/ on e>?4 ,he 0 a pagan4 ,i h always1 dur+ my :ole m9i/ry1 _h m fe> ( ^? :o /& on ! bord]-l&s betwe5 good & evil1 ?an ( ^? :o are cle>ly 9 ! enemy's c\ntry4 ,d y want to take w9e ) a drunk>d8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,! fai?ful c resi/ a gl>+ tempt]2 b let "o ( ^! gallant *iefta9s come up ) 8 m\? full ( f9e s5tim5ts1 & pre/o1 ',all ! blue bonnets are ov] ! bord]6' ,b :at c we prea*]s d :5 ! ladies decide to canonize a man8 ,i'm afraid !y are dispos$ to believe t a f9e head mu/ des]ve a f9e cr[n4 ,!re's "o exception1 doctor1 ,mr4 ,lewis said1 po9t+ to 8 wife4 ,! lady appe>$ n to notice ! allusion to h]self1 b spoke 9 a mus+1 silv]y voice1 h] eyes fix$ dreamily on space4 ,:at a wise arrangem5t ( ,provid5ce x is1 t int]e/+ mascul9e p5it5ts %\ld awak5 ! gu%+ philan?ropy ( ladies1 g5tlem5 /&+ alo(2 :ile int]e/+ fem99e p5it5ts almo/ z inv>iably excite ! pi\s *>ity ( m51 ladies1 9 _! turn1 hold+ (f4 ,9 bo? cases1 !re are ! fea/ & ! skeleton q correct4 ,i recollect1 doctor1 he>+ y prea*1 ye>s ago1 a s]mon on ! ,magdal54 ,x 0 v edify+2 b ,i 0 sorry t y f\nd x necess>y to m5tion h] gold5 hair4 ,inde$1 ,i h always ?\ght t ! old pa9t]s w\ld h made a bett] po9t if !y _h repres5t$ h] z a pla91 middle-ag$ woman1 ) great hagg>d eyes1 l pits ( d>kness ?r\gh :i* ! s\l 0 /ruggl+1 only a sp>k1 b k9dl$ to a conflagration :i* %\ld consume ) holy fire t poor1 desecrat$ clay ( h]s4 ,t is ! true ,magdal52 n y\r light ,correggio1 :o might be a danseuse read+ a ,fr5* novel aft] ! ballet4 #gbg ,! lady _h dropp$ h] c>eless air1 & 0 speak+ almo/ vehem5tly4 ,x seem$1 inde$1 t "s p]sonal exp]i5ce l5t a poignancy to h] convictions on ! subject4 ,i am glad ( ! *ance to express my op9ions1 %e said1 & glad t y h made me angry en\gh to h c\rage to speak4 ,i prote/ aga9/ ?is p]nici\s indulg5ce :i* latt]-day ,*ri/ians %[ to vice1 p]suad+ !mselves t !y are *>itable4',swe> him1 & let him g1' z ! soldi] said ( ! rattlesnake4 ,:5 ,i see ^! s5tim5tali/s seek out real p5it5ce :]e x hides spee*less & a%am$1 !n ,i w call !m *>itable1 & n be=e4 ,b no2 real p5it5ce is n int]e/+4 ,x _c attitud9ize1 x /amm]s1 x has r$ & swoll5 eyes1 x %r9ks almo/ f be+ =giv51 x nev] holds its head up aga94 ,b1 madam1 said ! doctor1 some:at disconc]t$1 all are liable to mi/akes2 & 9 be+ too /rict ) d\btful p5it5ts1 we may disc\rage ! true ones4 ,!y are easily di/+ui%$1 %e said curtly4 ,besides1 y lose sight ( ano!r risk y run4 ,y appe> to take = grant$ t none are tempt$ save ^? :o fall4 ,h[ d y "k h[ _m may be hold+ on to _! integrity by a m]e ?read1 /ruggl+ desp]ately b sil5tly1 ne$+ e help1 9 s prec>i\s a condition t a brea?1 a ^w1 may de/roy !m8 ,su* p d n speak2 y he> no?+ ( !m b ! cra% ( _! fall4 ,or1 if !y fall n1 y nev] "k4 ,to me1 t conflict is m pa!tic1 m tragical1 ?an all ! p>ad$ sighs & te>s ( ^? :o h f\nd t di%one/y doesn't pay4 ,^? :o d "r simply & purely = ,god's sake are few & f> betwe54 ,mo/ p ne$ ! support ( public op9ion & ! approbation ( ^? :om !y look up to4 ,let x be se5 t1 d :at !y may1 if only !y c excuse !mselves prettily & plausibly1 !y w be easily =giv51 & set /ill high] ?an be=e1 & :at w be ! result8 ,y c see x 9 society to-day4 ,*>ity1 s-call$1 has increas$2 has virtue increas$8 ,if good wom5 w\ld n make !mselves s disagreeable1 z !y (t5 d1 ,mr4 ,lewis said gruffly4 ,try to please !m1 8 wife repli$4 ,praise !m a little2 be agreeable y\rselves1 & see if !y don't improve 9 t respect4 ,meet a p]son ) a glum face1 & if t p]son is s9c]e & s5sitive1 y are n likely to get smiles 9 return4 ,aurelia lean$ t[>d h] aunt1 put an arm ar\nd h]1 & :isp]$1 ,de> auntie1 y're an angel2 b please don't say any m4 ,i d n l to he> m5 & wom5 criticise ea* o!r1 ! doctor said calmly1 introduc+ a swit* into ! track ( ! conv]sation4 ,!y are nei!r ( !m fitt$ to ?9k = & judge ! o!r4 ,!y1 9 ! moral univ]se1 are l e>? & sea 9 ! physical4 ,& z air is common to e>? & sea1 s _s1 & all high] influ5ces1 are common to man & woman alike4 #gbh ,yes1 ,miss ,hamilton said1 & :ile ! e>? has gold1 & silv]1 & iron1 & gems1 ! sea has only pe>ls1 & !y are te>s1 woman's prop] p>ure4 ,& :ile ! e>? ma9ta9s its place1 & is n mov$1 ! sea goes moan+ ab\t1 break+ itself on rocks1 & climb+ ev5 to heav51 only t x may fall aga9 ^u ! l&4 ,bless$ %[]s6 said ! doctor1 :o _h wat*$ h] smil+ly :ile %e spoke4 ,be sure1 ,m>g>et1 soon] or lat] ^? = ^: sakes y & y\r si/]s h climb$ to heav5 ) su* toil & pa9 w see "s heav5ly lik5ess 9 y1 & hail y z welcome mess5g]s4 ,don't lose c\rage1 de>4 ,don't jo9 ! bitt] waves t break !mselves aga9/ ! rocks1 or ! sly1 insidi\s waves t /eal away ! l& & drag x d[n4 ,b let y\r "p be ) ^? :o visit u by ! way ( heav54 ,w\ldn't y r we %\ld look up :5 we want y1 ?\gh x 7 seldom1 ?an look d[n1 ?\gh x 7 (t58 ,%e look$ up1 bright & blu%+ = a mom5t1 l h] old self1 trembl+ ) gladness1 %e knew n :y4 ,x seem$ to be a prophecy ( good tid+s4 ,into ! sil5ce t foll[$ a deep sigh broke4 ,!y all look$ up1 !n rose1 spee*less1 *ang$ sudd5ly into a gr\p ( m\rn]s4 ,= ,mr4 ,s\?>d /ood be=e !m ) t 9 8 c\nt5ance :i* %[$ h[ mu* m pla9ly ?an ev5 _! liv+ faces he saw ! %ad[ ( "o :o 0 gone = ev]4 ,pallid ) sickness1 fatigue1 & tr\ble1 he came =w>d to receive _! almo/ voiceless welcomes4 ,god kn[s1 he said1 t if ! *oice _h be5 ) me1 my place1 r ?an 81 %\ld h be5 made vacant4 ,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,a ,des]t$ ,flock4 ,bo/onians h be5 accus$ ( putt+ too mu* ,sabba? into _! ,sundays2 b long may x be be=e ! noisy waves ( bus9ess or pleasure %all wa% away t quiet isl& 9 ! we>y sea ( days4 ,!re is a sugge/ion ( peace1 if n ( sacr$ness1 9 ! sil5ce almo/ l t ( ! c\ntry1 9 ! clos$ doors & empty /reets2 & :5 ! bells ,spr9kle ) holy s\nds ! air1 z ! prie/ ) ! hyssop ,spr9kles ! congregation1 & scatt]s bless+s ^u !m1 he mu/ be ins5sible inde$ :o does n--at lea/1 mom5t>ily--rememb] t !re is ano!r _w ?an ?is4 ,on ! morn+ aft] 8 return1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d resum$ 8 old ,sunday habit ( breakfa/+ 9 8 own room1 & none ( ! family saw him be=e s]vice4 ,he always w5t to 8 *ur* e>ly1 & alone1 & nev] spoke to any "o on ! way4 ,m>g>et1 y really ought to g ) u ?is "t1 ,mrs4 ,lewis said4 ,i ?9k y might unb5d = once4 ,to /oop f ! pres5ce ( ,god to ! pres5ce ( a creature is b5d+ too f>1 0 ! reply4 ,su* b5d+ breaks4 ,i & my pet are go+ to see ! heav5s op51 & ! ,"l desc5d2 are we n1 ,doro!a1 gift ( ,god8 ,mrs4 ,lewis turn$ h]self ab\t be=e ! *eval-glass to see ! effect ( a sup]b toilet t %e _h made 9 honor ( ! occasion4 ,ah6 well1 %e said4 ,y may be "r4 ,i h inde$ a fai?ful he>t1 b a woefully skeptical head2 %all we g n[8 #gbi ,! night _h be5 v %>p = ! season2 b :5 !y all w5t out toge!r1 ! sun 0 %9+ w>mly ?r\gh ! morn+ haze1 ! air 0 /ill1 & ! dripp+1 spl5did bran*es ( ! ,octob] trees 7 hesitat+ betwe5 ho>fro/ & dew1 & glitt]+ ) bo?4 ,p 9 holiday attire1 & ) holiday faces1 w5t pa/1 ! bells clang$ out1 !n paus$1 & left only a tremul\s murmur 9 ! air1 ! v _s ( s\nd4 ,f> away1 a *ime rang an old-fa%ion$ hymn1 9 t qua9t1 /iff way t *imes h4 ,at a /reet-corn] ! p>ty sep>at$1 & w5t _! sev]al ways4 ,z ! ,lewises ent]$ _! own *ur*1 !y involunt>ily ex*ang$ a smile4 ,no?+ c\ld be pretti] ?an t int]ior4 ,! side-lights 7 all %ut out1 & = ! fir/ "t ! new w9d[ 0 unveil$1 & ?rew its ri* light ov] ! *oir1 & up ! nave1 k9dl+ ! fl[]s t pr(usely drap$ ! pulpit & plat=m1 & edg+ ) crimson ! g>net velvet cu%ions4 ,! p 9 ?is *ur* _h usually easy elb[-room1 b to-day !y p]mitt$ !mselves to be cr[d$ a little by visitors4 ,!re 7 ev5 *airs br\ght into ! gall]ies2 & :5 ! h\r = s]vice arriv$1 !re 0 a r[ ( g5tlem5 /&+ beh9d ! la/ pews4 ,b !re 0 no s\nd save ! s(t ru/le ( ladies' dresses1 & n[ & !n a hu%$ :isp]4 ,!re 0 ! mo/ p]fect decorum & composure1 & a sil5ce t 0 respectful if n rev]5tial4 ,no bellig]5t mutt]+s ev] rose ?r\gh ! voice ( pray] or praise )9 ^! walls2 no belat$ wor%ipp] ev] w5t tramp+ up to ! v front aft] s]vice _h begun2 & moreov]1 nei!r 9 ?is1 nor 9 any o!r ,prote/ant *ur*1 did visitors come ) op]a-glasses & *att]+ tongues1 to turn :at 0 meant z a place ( wor%ip into a place ( amusem5t4 ,q late1 ,dr4 ,k5ne? came up ! aisle1 & seat$ himself 9 ! ,lewis pew2 & :ile e "o look$ at him1 ! door lead+ back f ! plat=m to ! ve/ry 0 op5$1 & almo/ be=e !y 7 aw>e1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d _h ent]$ & tak5 8 place4 ,!re 0 a s(t /ir & ru/le all ?r\gh ! *ur*1 & ! *oir sang an an!m--t beautiful "o ( ,brasbury's3 ,h[ beautiful is ,zion ,^u ! m\nta9's br[1 ,! com+ ( ! mess5g]1 ,to *e] ! pla9s bel[4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d sat ) 8 eyes fix$ on ! cornice-wrea?1 & let 8 congregation />e at him1 & !y did n scruple to take advantage ( ! opportunity4 ,! impression 0 n ! "o !y _h expect$ to receive4 ,he 0 too pale & spiritual1 & 8 expression 0 too mu* t ( "s l(ty m>tyr front+ dea? unmov$1 a ,/4 ,seba/ian1 pi]c$ ) arr[s1 8 s\l j plum+ itself = flight ?r\gh ^? lift$ eyes4 ,moreov]1 n only 7 all _! fl[]s invisible to him1 b he nev] look$ at _! new w9d[1 ?\gh ! light f "o ( its gold5 panes /ream$ full 9 8 face z he sat4 ,:]e 0 ! smil+ glance t might1 surely1 h made "o swift scrut9y ( _! famili> faces1 unse5 s long8 ,:]e 0 ! pray] ( ?anksgiv+ t he _h be5 br\ght safely back to 8 p1 aft] su* an abs5ce1 & ?r\gh s _m dang]s8 ,:]e 0 ! joyful hymn ( praise8 ,:5 ,mr4 ,s\?>d rose1 he repeat$ only ! ,"l's pray]2 & ! fir/ hymn he read 0 any?+ b joyful3 ,ne>]1 my ,god1 to !e1 ,ne>] to !e1 ,e'en ?\gh x be a cross ,t raise? me4 #gcj ,de> me6 doctor1 ,mrs4 ,lewis c\ld n help :isp]+1 ,i d wi% t = to-day1 at lea/1 he c\ld h hidd5 ! cross "u ! cr[n4 ,! text 0 unexpect$3 ,little *ildr51 love "o ano!r4 ,n a s+le w>-note1 n a ^w ( t ,aceldama f :i* he _h b j come1 b an impassion$ exhortation t1 ca/+ aside all diff]5ces1 diss5sions1 & un*>itabl5ess1 !y %\ld love ea* o!r ev5 z ,*ri/ _h lov$ !m4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d seldom display$ any /rong feel+ except indignation or a l(ty f]vor2 b n[ he seem$ deeply mov$1 & full ( a ye>n+ t5d]ness t[>d ^? :om he address$4 ,& !y1 aft] ! fir/1 =got _! disappo9tm5t1 & 7 almo/ z mu* affect$ z he4 ,:y d ,i *oose = my text words :i* recall ! suff]+s ( our div9e ,"l8 he ask$4 ,& :y d ,i select words ( p>t+ exhortation r ?an words ( greet+8 ,because ! passion is n yet end$2 because ,*ri/ is no m a k+ to-day ?an he 0 n9ete5 c5turies ago2 because ev5 among ^? :o call ^u 8 "n1 8 comm&s1 8 entreaties are disreg>d$4 ,/ill 8 sceptre is b a re$1 8 purple /ill cov]s ! m>ks ( ! la%1 8 br[ /ill ble$s "u its cr[n4 ,la/ly1 because ,i am n a pa/or return+ joyfully to 8 flock1 hop+ = no m p>t+s1 b "o :o comes sorr[fully to say f>ewell1 sc>cely d>+ to hope = any o!r meet+ ) y4 ,a pa/or8 ,& :o is he t leade? ! flocks ( ! ,"l8 ,he to :om ! div9e ,%eph]d ha? giv5 ! *>ge1 bidd+ him g4 ,bre?r51 he has n spok5 to me1 save 9 rebuk+4 ,in/ead ( gre5 pa/ures1 ,i h l$ y 9 ! des]t4 ,= /ill wat]s1 ,i h br\ght y to ! banks ( ,m>ah4 ,:o is he 9 ^: h&s ! baptismal wat]s are cleans+1 :o c b9d man & woman z husb& & wife1 :o c consecrate ! bread & w9e1 :o c loos5 its burd5 f ! p5it5t s\l8 ,he :o1 look+ up ! l9e ( 8 spiritual desc5t1 sees ! tongues ( fire alight+ ^u 8 ance/ors 9 ! ,"l4 ,be> ) me1 my fri5ds6 ,at ! head ( my l9e /&s ! traitor :o sat at meat ) ,*ri/1 & ate ! bread he broke1 & drank ! w9e he bless$1 & !n betray$ him4 ,! congregation 7 too mu* />tl$ & puzzl$ by ?is sudd5 turn to notice t ,doctor ,k5ne?'s head 0 b[$ =w>d on ! front ( ! pew1 & t ,aurelia ,lewis 0 lean+ ) h] face hidd5 on h] aunt's %\ld]4 ,b ,mr4 ,s\?>d saw !m1 & grew yet pal]4 ,:5 he spoke aga91 x 0 ) difficulty4 ,?is is no place = me to /& & advocate doctr9es d5i$ by y4 ,yet surely x is no treason to ! tru/ y repos$ 9 me :5 y invit$ me to become y\r pa/or1 if ,i ask1 if ,i entreat t y w exam9e fairly & pray]fully be=e y condemn my c\rse4 ,i d>e n tru/ myself to ?ank y = all y\r pa/ fri5d%ip = me1 to utt] my wi%es = y\r future good1 or to tell y h[ my he>t is torn by ?is p>t+4 ,i h only /r5g? to g4 ,d y ask :i!r ,i am go+8 ,aft] ye>s ( m5tal torm5t unsuspect$ by y1 & :5 at la/ my /r5g? 0 des]t+ me1 & ! wat]s 7 go+ ov] my s\l1 :]e did ,i f9d refuge & safety8 ,9 t glori\s old %ip ^: sails are full ( ! brea? ( ! ,_s1 :o has fai? = an an*or1 ! cross z h] ensign1 & ,/4 ,pet] at ! helm4 ,bre?r51 ,i am a ,roman ,ca?olic1 ?ank ,god6 #gca ,imm$iately ! congregation 7 9 confusion1 & "o g5tleman /ood up & call$1 ,/op1 sir6 ,! light t _h sprung to ,mr4 ,s\?>d's face at ! la/ words dropp$ out aga94 ,he lean$ ov] ! pulpit1 & comm&$ sil5ce ) a ge/ure at once implor+ & imp]ative4 ,"o ^w m6 he said4 ,believe 9 my unalt]$ affection = y2 & believe also t ?\gh my h&s are n ano9t$ to give b5$iction1 ,i f]v5tly pray t ,god may bless y n[ & = ev]4 ,f>ewell6 ,he turn$ away f !m1 & walk$ sl[ly t[>d ! ve/ry-door4 ,be=e he _h clos$ x beh9d him1 a sil5ce fell1 & he he>d ,doctor ,k5ne?'s trembl+ voice exclaim1 ,let u pray6 ,glanc+ back1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d saw ! old m9i/] /&+ ) uprais$ h&s 9 8 des]t$ pulpit4 ,:]e he pass$ ! re/ ( t day1 ! family did n "k4 ,x 0 e>ly twilight :5 !y saw him com+ up ! /reet t[>d ! h\se4 ,by t "t !y _h recov]$ f _! fir/ excitem5t1 all b ,aurelia4 ,%e /ill kept h] room4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d walk$ ) a firm & dignifi$ /ep1 & 8 face 0 p]fectly s]5e4 ,he ev5 smil$ :5 he saw ,m>g>et /&+ 9 ! p>lor w9d[1 wat*+ = him4 ,no s]vant %all op5 ! door = him ?is "t1 at lea/1 %e ?\ght1 & ha/5$ to op5 x h]self4 ,welcome home6 %e said exult+ly1 hold+ out bo? h&s to him4 ,y did t nobly6 ,a ?\s& times1 welcome6 ,mr4 ,s\?>d clos$ ! door1 !n look$ at h] boldly1 putt+ h] h&s back4 ,d n mock my empty life ) s slight a gift z m]e k9dness1 he said4 ,if y give me y\r h&1 give x to me to keep4 ,%e /ood "o in/ant wav]+1 !n gave him h] h& aga94 ,keep x1 %e said4 ,l+]+ beh9d him z he w5t to meet ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,lewis1 ,m>g>et flung h] pl$g$ h& upw>d z if %e flung a gauge4 ,l\is ,grang]1 y %all n look d[n & ?9k t ,i am break+ my he>t = y6 ,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,9 ,exitu ,israel4 ,"s "o tells ( a w9d s /rong t he c\ld turn & lean 8 back aga9/ x1 z aga9/ a po/4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d f\nd "s su* effect z ?is 9 ! excitem5t caus$ by 8 *ange ( religion4 ,= !re are times :5 a /rong opposition is wond]fully su/a9+4 ,x fans ! flame1 & keeps ! s\l 9 a lively gl[1 )\t any exp5diture ( our own brea?4 ,be+ ?us sav$ ! pa9s ( ma9ta9+ 8 f]vor1 ! new conv]t took up tranquilly 8 religi\s /udies1 view+ f ! inside t *ur* :i* h]et(ore he _h se5 only f ! outside4 ,! /udy 0 an ev] fre% delight2 & z1 "o aft] ano!r1 new beauties 7 reveal$1 & new h>monies unfold$ !mselves1 ! miracle seem$ to be1 n t he %\ld see n[1 b t he %\ld h be5 bl9d s long4 ,no "o kn[s1 save ^? :o h be5 born away f ?is home ( ! s\l1 ! full delight ( t succession ( surprises & discov]ies 9 ! se>* made by him :o comes late to 8 fa!r's h\se4 ,! fir/ dawn or fla% ( fai?1 come z fai? may1 %[s only ! door1 & a dim & long-/ret*+ p]spective4 ,b once inside1 ) :at wond]1 :at curiosity1 :at incr$ulity1 ev51 we w&] ab\t exam9+ ! treasures ( ?is new-f\nd inh]itance ( ours4 #gcb ,surely1 we say1 "h we %all be disappo9t$4 ,"h !re w be a %ade on ! picture4 ,b1 look+ closely1 we f9d in/ead a /ill m em95t beauty4 ,nor are ^! v>i$ discov]ies exhau/$ 9 a few mon?s1 nor 9 a few ye>s1 nor 9 _m ye>s4 ,ev5 :5 ! noon ( life has be5 sp5t 9 ! que/1 & twilight comes1 /ill !re are su* suites to explore1 ,su* closets to se>*1 su* alcoves to importune4 ,b ! mo/ spiritual ( u are n all _s2 & :51 aft] a few weeks1 ! /orm ( d5unciation aga9/ him subsid$ a little1 we>y ( its own viol5ce1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d began to feel ! vacuum left by 8 loss ( occupation1 & to dep5d m on ! home life4 ,"h ! prospect 0 n )\t %ad[s4 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,lewis _h behav$ nobly1 &1 aft] ! fir/ %ock1 _h /ood by him ?r\gh e trial4 ,n t ,i am s fond ( ,ca?olicism1 ,mr4 ,lewis said4 ,b ,i l to see a man :o has a m9d ( 8 own1 & isn't afraid to speak x4 ,! %ad[ 9 ?is case 0 ,mr4 ,lewis's niece1 :o %[$ an unconqu]able coldness t[>d h] =m] m9i/]4 ,?is 0 n to him a matt] ( vital consequ5ce1 c]ta9ly1 ?\gh x tr\bl$ him m ?an he w\ld h expect$4 ,%e _h always look$ up to him ) und\bt+ fai? z h] religi\s guide4 ,n[ he p]ceiv$ ) pa9 & mortification t he _h n only de/roy$ h] respect = 8 own au?ority1 b _h made h] di/ru/ful ( all au?ority4 ,he attempt$ to ju/ify himself to h]2 b %e /opp$ him4 ,i d n occupy myself 9 criticis+ y\r conduct & op9ions1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 %e said2 & ,i w\ld r say no?+ ab\t x4 ,= ! fir/ "t1 x /ruck him t ,miss ,lewis _h a v /ately mann]4 ,nei!r 0 ,miss ,hamilton j :at ,mr4 ,s\?>d wi%$ 8 promis$ wife to be to him1 ?\gh he c\ld sc>cely h told 9 :at %e 0 lack+4 ,h] evid5t desire t = ! pres5t ! engagem5t %\ld be unsuspect$1 ev5 by _! own family1 he did n f9d fault )1 ?\gh x prev5t$ all confid5tial int]c\rse betwe5 !m2 b he w\ld h pref]r$ t %e _h n be5 q s positively fri5dly1 & no m4 ,x seem$ a little odd1 too1 t he %\ld nev]1 ev5 by accid5t1 f9d h] alone1 ?\gh !y _h frequ5tly met s 9 ! old times4 ,we>y1 at l5g?1 ( wait+ on *ance1 he reque/$ an int]view1 & /at$ 8 wi%es4 ,he w\ld l to g to ,europe z soon z possible1 & /ay !re a ye>4 ,he c\ld n feel himself settl$ 9 ! *ur*1 till he _h be5 9 ,rome a ,ca?olic1 hav+ once be5 !re an unbeliev]4 ,( c\rse he w\ld expect to take 8 wife ) him4 ,:y %\ld !y delay4 ,:y n be m>ri$ at ,*ri/mas1 & />t s z to rea* ,rome be=e ,ea/]8 ,m>g>et grew pale4 ,x is s soon1 %e said 9 a fright5$ way4 ,& y "k ,i _c leave ,dora4 ,y might g )\t me4 ,!n1 z 8 c\nt5ance fell1 %e add$1 try+ to smile1 ,i love my fre$om1 & want to keep x z long z ,i c4 ,b :5 ,i d take bonds on myself1 ,i %all be v dutiful4 ,i d n ?9k t y w lose any fre$om :i* y ne$ greatly desire to keep1 he said g5tly1 b ) a %ade ( disapproval4 ,& z to ,dora1 ,mrs4 ,lewis w\ld take good c>e ( h]4 #gcc ,dora is a sacr$ *>ge to me1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 ,m>g>et said ha/ily2 n only h] p]son1 b h] fai?4 ,i _c intru/ h] to any "o else4 ,besides1 %e w\ld break h] he>t if p>t$ f me4 ,no "o else c com=t h] :5--:5 %e ne$s com=t4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d consid]$ a:ile4 ,i approve ( y\r be+ c>eful to d y\r duty by ! *ild1 he said pres5tly4 ,b1 y "k1 "s prie/ c\ld h h] religi\s education "u 8 sup]vision :ile we are gone4 ,i w\ld n1 on any acc\nt1 urge y to violate a scruple ( consci5ce4 ,possibly1 h[ev]1 if y %\ld consult y\r confessor1 he might decide t y\r duty to ! *ild %\ld b5d to y\r duty to me4 ,m>g>et's face blu%$ up crimson1 & h] eyes emitt$ a sp>k4 ,! confessor :om ,i %all consult :5 ,i "n my w$d+-day1 w be my own he>t1 %e said1 9 any?+ b a humble tone ( voice4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d look$ at h] se>*+ly4 ,c x be1 he ask$1 t a lack ( affection on y\r "p is ! cause ( ?is reluctance8 ,i e/eem y highly1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 %e repli$ fa9tly1 %r9k+ a little4 ,b ,i am n v reasonable1 & y mu/ h pati5ce ) me4 ,please don't say any m n[4 ,?is is v sudd54 ,i w ?9k ( x4 ,v well1 he repli$4 ,p]haps :5 y h ?\ght1 y may acc$e to my fir/ proposal4 ,x is n wor? :ile to delay1 y "k1 :5 "o's m9d is made up4 ,i mu/ g n[ ) ,dora to make h] fir/ confession1 ,m>g>et said1 anxi\s to *ange ! subject4 ,w y excuse me8 ,i am afraid ! /orm may gr[ worse4 ,! ra9 is fall+ g5tly n[2 b y "k ! old prov]b3 ',:5 ! w9d comes be=e ! ra91 ,y may hoi/ y\r topsails up aga92 ,b :5 ! ra9 comes be=e ! w9ds4 ,y may reef :5 x beg9s4' ,& a true prov]b x is 9 m ways ?an "o1 ,mr4 ,lewis said1 appe>+ at t mom5t4 ,:5 my wife beg9s by fly+ at me & te>+ my hair out1 & !n goes to cry+ aft]w>d1 ,i hope = fair wea!r soon4 ,b :5 %e />ts ) a g5tle drip ( te>s1 ,i always look out = squalls be=e x is ov]4 ,rememb] t = y\r future guidance1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d4 ,m>g>et escap$ f ! room1 & 9 a few m9utes 0 on h] way to ! *ur*1 ) ,dora half hidd5 "u h] cloak1 & ne/l$ close to h] side4 ,z %e rode along1 feel+1 "s way1 z if !y 7 fly+ f pursuit or f a prison1 %e exp]i5c$ "o ( ^? t5d] t\*es ( recollection ) :i* ! ,_s1 ev] foll[+ u1 seeks to recall our wayw>d he>ts4 ,:at %\ld ,i d if ,i _h no *ur* to g to8 0 ! ?\ght t came2 & z x came1 ! alt> t[>d :i* %e 0 approa*+1 gl[$ ?r\gh ! *ill ,novemb] ra9 l ! fire 9 happy homes4 ,outside1 9 ! corridor lead+ to t famili> *apel ( ,/4 ,val5t9e1 ende>$ by s _m sacr$ & t5d] memories1 !y paus$ a mom5t & recollect$ !mselves4 ,my de> little "o1 ,*ri/ ,jesus ! ,"l is 9 !re6 ,d y truly ?9k t he likes me8 :isp]$ ,dora appreh5sively1 glanc+ askance at ! lamb5t little flame t burn$ inside4 ,oh6 yes1 0 ! confid5t answ]4 ,he is v fond ( y :5 y are good4 ,! sweet face smil$ aga94 ,!n ,i an't afraid ( him1 auntie4 ,come4 #gcd ,aft] an act ( contrition on h] own acc\nt1 & a pray] = ! *ild1 ,m>g>et l$ ,dora to ! confessional1 plac$ h] on h] knees !re1 &1 dropp+ ! curta9 beh9d h]1 retir$ to wait at a di/ance4 ,v]ify+ ! prov]b1 x 0 bl[+ q viol5tly :5 ! two />t$ = home aga94 ,m>g>et w5t directly up to h] *amb]1 hav+ ne$ to be alone4 ,:at 0 x /riv+ )9 h]1 :at memory1 almo/ at ! surface ( h] m9d1 yet unse51 l a fl[] 9 spr+ j ready to bur/ ?r\gh ! m\ld t feels b kn[s x n8 ,on h] table 0 a bun* ( ,engli% violets t "s "o _h left !re = h]4 ,at ! sight ( !m1 h] tr\ble %>p5$ to pa9 t _h yet "s t\* ( delight 9 x4 ,! w9d 0 full ( voices1 x caught ! ra91 & la%$ ! w9d[s1 x %ook ! doors1 & call$ sigh+ly ab\t ! *imneys1 & swung ! v9es aga9/ ! panes4 ,z %e lean$ !re wond]+ & tr\bl$1 a fa9t1 sweet p]fume f ! violets /ole into h] face4 ,x 0 magical4 ,%e sank on h] knees & drew ! fl[]s to h] bosom4 ,o my fri5d6 h[ c\ld ,i ev] dream ( =gett+ y8 ,h[ x came back1 t ra9y day at ! seaside1 ! t]ror ( ! tempe/1 ! fire %e _h k9dl$1 ! wat* %e _h kept1 ! pres5tim5t ( sorr[1 !n ! muffl$ figure com+ d[n ! road1 ! ra91 ! w9d1 & 8 smile1 all meet+ h] at ! door1 & ! p]fume ( ! violets he _h br\ght h]6 ,:o kn[s n ! p[] t p]fumes h ov] ! memory8 ,! influ5ce ( s\nd is evanesc5t1 t :i* ! eyes h se5 ! imag9ation *anges 9 "t2 b a p]fume is ! mo/ subtile & inde/ructible ( rem9d]s4 ,y h walk$ 9 ! _w's beat5 ways _m a ye>1 till ! c\ntry home ( y\r *ildhood is a picture almo/ effac$ f y\r m9d4 ,its tones e*o no m1 its faces are fad$1 its sc5es =gott54 ,"s sultry summ] day1 w&]+ f ! city1 b only half wean$ f ! ?\ghts ( x1 y\r li/lessly /ray+ feet cru% ! w>m1 wild h]bage1 & a ?ick p]fume ( sweet-f]n rises ab\t y4 ,:at does x mean8 ,?rill+ to y\r f+]-tips1 y b5d & inhale t /range yet famili> sc5t4 ,its t\* is z pot5t z ! t\* ( ! rod ( ,moses4 ,a score ( ye>s roll back _! tide ,( m+l$ joy & pa92 ,dry-%od ,i cross ! torr5t's b$1 ,& am a *ild aga94 ,old sc5es come up3 gray rocks />t out1 li*5-jewell$2 !re are bill[s ( butt]-cups1 maywe$1 & clov]1 ov] :i* y\r "y fancies sail$ mo?-w+$1 & br\ght ri* freights f e port2 ! long l9es ( pole & /one f5ces are built up aga9 9 a tw9kl+2 ! boil+ spr+ leaps bubbl+ into ! he>t ( ! sun%9e2 9 ! woods ! cold1 bright wat]s run hurry+ ov] ! pebbles2 !re is ! home/ead1 ! smoke f ! *imney1 ! op5 w9d[s1 "s "o /&+ 9 ! door1 "s "o call+ y ) a voice z real z y\r brea?2 !re are faces ) eyes t see y1 e feature pla91 !re are h&s /ret*$ out4 ,h[ x rises & tramples on y\r pres5t1 t pa/ t hides b nev] dies6 ,h[ y\r he>t-/r+s /ra9 ) ! va9 long+ to /ay = ev] 9 ?is bright1 recov]$ c\ntry1 & look no m on ! des]t & ! l& ( bondage6 ,fl[ back1 ,o ye>s6 into y\r *annel1 ,fl[1 & /op ! way6 ,let me =get h[ va9 ! fancies ,( t *ildi% day4 #gce ,if we did n "k t e hope & sweetness 9 ! pa/ 7 b se$s = future blossom & fruit2 if we did n "k t *ildhood is b a bee's load ( honey1 b a babe's sip ( milk1 to ^? fl[+ /reams 9 ! promis$ l&2 if we did n believe t ,god's d5ial is brief1 8 b\nty endless2 t surely he sees & m>ks e pa92 & t he holds ! fulfilm5t ( our utmo/ wi% j at ! v]ge ( our utmo/ endurance--if we 7 n sure ( ?is1 c\ld human nature be> ! cross t sometimes is laid ^u x8 ,x c\ld n6 ,miss ,hamilton did n appe> at ! d9n]-table t day2 b 9 ! ev5+ ,mr4 ,s\?>d 0 summon$ to h] 9 ! libr>y4 ,%e met him ) an ,april face full ( a griev$ k9d ( joy1 or a joyful grief1 cross$ ! room t[>d him :5 he came 91 & held out h] h&s to him4 ,=give me6 %e said hurri$ly4 ,b1 ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 ,i _c m>ry y4 ,i made a mi/ake4 ,don't be angry ) me4 ,i _c help x4 ,& ,i ?9k1 too1 t y mi/ook also4 ,i d n und]/& ?is1 he said1 dropp+ h] h&4 ,i %\ld nev] h ?\ght ( m>ry+1 if ,i _h n be5 angry ) him1 %e said4 ,t 0 wick$ & fooli%1 & ,i h got ov] x n[4 ,we are reconcil$4 ,i %all nev] =get him4 ,am ,i to und]/& t y\r remembrance ( ,mr4 ,grang] is a b> to y\r union ) me8 ask$ ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 rega9+ 8 composure4 ,an insurm\ntable b>6 ,he b[$ gravely4 ,!n !re is no m to be said4 ,i wi% y good-ev5+4 ,%e wat*$ him g2 & :5 ! door _h clos$1 broke into a s(t laugh4 ,9 exitu ,israel2 %e said4 ,i am free6 ,! door op5$ aga91 & ,mr4 ,lewis came 94 ,y "h8 he said4 ,i want to get ! fir/ volume (--,b :at's ! matt] ) y8 ,i j met ,mr4 ,s\?>d go+ into 8 room4 ,h y promis$ to m>ry him8 ,no1 ,i h promis$ n to1 ,m>g>et said1 smil+4 ,mr4 ,lewis look$ at h] ) a s(t5+ face1 & eyes t grew dim4 ,i'm glad ( x1 ,maggie1 he said4 ,my wife & ,aurelia 7 sure t y & he w\ld make a mat*2 & ,i c\ldn't say any?+ aga9/ x4 ,b ,i hat$ ! ?\ght ( y\r =gett+ him4 ,!re 0 no dang]1 inde$1 ( h] =gett+ him4 ,x 0 impossible = h]4 ,%e _h n "o ( ^? facile he>ts t re/ "h & !re1 on :atev] (f]s1 gr[+ worn & ?readb>e at la/1 till !re is no?+ left to give4 ,h]s 0 an imp]i\s con/ancy :i*1 hav+ once *os51 did n "k h[ to *ange1 & p]petually r5ew$ itself1 l a f\nta91 z fre% to-day z x 0 a c5tury ago4 ,su* affection does n absolutely ne$ ! happ9ess ( e>?2 = its root is 9 ! s\l1 n 9 ! fle%1 & ! "t ( its p]fect+ is h]eaft]4 ,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,daybreak4 ,z !re are plants t ne$ cru%+ to br+ out _! p]fume1 s !re are natures t become ?or\ghly amiable only ?r\gh pa9 & humiliation4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d's 0 "o ( ^!4 ,e bl[ t /ruck him made "s brea* 9 8 puritanic sev]ity1 & reveal$ "s hidd5 grace ( m9d or he>t4 ,he _h possess$ an intellectual humility1 & _h submitt$ himself ) all ! =ce ( 8 reason4 #gcf ,b su* humility is l ! weight ( sn[ t 9 w9t] presses ! head ( ! sl5d] sapl+ to e>?1 :5ce x is ev] ready to spr+ back aga9 at ! fir/ fi]y sun-t\*4 ,x savor$ too mu* ( ! arrogant self-accusation ( ^? :o1 z ,mr4 ,lewis said1 ?9k !y are ! sun because !y h spots on !m4 ,n[1 he seem$ really humble1 he di/ru/$ himself1 & he accept$ k9dness ) a gratitude t t\*$ ! he>ts ( ^? :o gave x4 ,to ,mrs4 ,lewis's surprise1 he made a confid5t ( h]1 & spoke q freely ( 8 disappo9tm5t4 ,i d n blame ,m>g>et1 he said4 ,x 0 ung5]\s ( me to take advantage ( h] fir/ mom5t ( en?usia/ic sympa?y = me to exact a promise f h]4 ,b ! temptation 0 /rong4 ,exi/5ce ) h] w\ld nev] be m]e vegetation4 ,%e always gets at ! inside ( life4 ,h[ev]1 s9ce ,god has will$ x o!rwise = me1 ,i %all try to act l a ,*ri/ian & l a s5sible man4 ,all ! diff]5ce x makes 9 my plans is t ,i %all g away a little soon]4 ,!y 7 sorry to h him g2 = _! e/eem = him _h ins5sibly gr[n into affection1 & _! affection con/antly increas$4 ,i decl>e1 ,i _h no idea t ,i %\ld feel s bad ab\t x1 ,mr4 ,lewis said :5 ! "t came = good-byes4 ,give me y\r %awl to take out4 ,i am go+ to ! depot ) y4 ,m>g>et & ,dora _h tak5 leave ( ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 & 7 /&+ 9 "o ( ! front w9d[s1 wat*+ to see him (f4 ,mrs4 ,lewis walk$ sl[ly out ( ! p>lor ) him4 ,:]e is ,aurelia8 he ask$1 look+ ab\t4 ,i h n se5 h]4 ,oh6 %e told me to say good-by = h]1 answ]$ ,mrs4 ,lewis c>elessly4 ,he hesitat$1 & look$ hurt4 ,i suppose %e doesn't c>e to take ! tr\ble to see me1 he said4 ,tell h] ,i said good-by1 & ,god bless h]4 ,i w d no?+ ( ! k9d6 said ! lady1 ) emphasis4 ,mr4 ,s\?>d />$ at h] 9 a/oni%m5t4 ',doesn't c>e to take ! tr\ble6 %e repeat$ indignantly4 ,x is r y :o hav5't c>$ to treat h] ) common gratitude or civility4 ,y h _h eyes = only ,miss ,hamilton1 :o didn't c>e a fig = y2 :ile ,aurelia1 ! poor simpleton6 :o made a h]o ( y1 & broke h] he>t because y 7 9 disgrace ) ! _w & disappo9t$ 9 love--y hadn't a glance =4 ,no2 ,i won't say good-by to h]4 ,i w let h] believe t y w5t )\t rememb]+ h] exi/5ce1 z y came ne> do+4 ,x w help h] to =get y4 ,!re1 take t ) my bless+1 & good-by4 ,! c>riage is wait+4 ,:]e is %e8 he exclaim$1 8 :ole face *ang$1 & become alive all at once4 ,i %all n /ir f ! h\se till ,i h se5 h]1 if ,i h to wait a ye>4 ,:at w ,miss ,hamilton ?9k ( y\r con/ancy8 ask$ ,mrs4 ,lewis ) a toss ( ! head4 ,madam1 said ,mr4 ,s\?>d1 = me !re is b "o woman 9 ! _w1 & t is %e :o lov$ me )\t wait+ to be ask$4 ,w y be s good z to tell ,aurelia t ,i wi% to see h] 9 ! libr>y8 ,he w5t t[>d ! libr>y1 & ,mrs4 ,lewis leisurely return$ to ! p>lor1 a curi\s little smile on h] lips4 #gcg ,aurelia ,lewis 0 seat$ be=e ! libr>y fire1 ) h] h&s fold$ 9 h] lap4 ,z ,mr4 ,s\?>d paus$ an in/ant at sight ( h]1 !n came ha/ily 9 & %ut ! door aft] him1 %e rose & look$ at him ) an air ( dignifi$ composure4 ,h] face 0 p]fectly colorless4 ,is x true1 he began at once1 t y h sympa?iz$ ) me m ?an ,i knew8 ,tell me6 ,a disappo9tm5t n[ w\ld be too cruel4 ,aurelia's full bright eyes op5$ a little wid]1 & a fa9t color w>m$ h] *eeks2 b %e seem$ too mu* a/oni%$ or too indignant to speak4 ,yet aft] ! fir/ glance1 %e droop$ a little1 & lean$ on ! back ( h] *air1 z if1 l t fair ,jewi% que51 = delicat5ess & ov]mu* t5d]ness1 %e 7 n able to be> up h] own body4 ,h[ pure & sweet %e 06 ,sil5t z dew4 ,h[ utt]ly womanly h] unta9t$ lovel9ess6 ,e/h]6 exclaim$ ,mr4 ,s\?>d4 ,aft] t5 m9utes ,mr4 ,lewis put 8 head out ( ! c>riage door1 & made a sign to 8 wife1 :o 0 b5evol5tly contemplat+ him f ! p>lor4 ,%e rais$ ! w9d[4 ,:]e is ,mr4 ,s\?>d8 he ask$4 ,he is say+ good-by to ,aurelia1 0 ! reply2 & ! w9d[ w5t d[n aga94 ,m9utes pass$1 b no ,mr4 ,s\?>d appe>$4 ,x 0 ! day be=e ,*ri/mas1 & ! air 0 too %>p to make a long t>ry+ out doors agreeable4 ,i've he>d ( et]nal f>ewells1 b ,i nev] be=e _h ! honor ( assi/+ at "o1 mutt]$ ,mr4 ,lewis2 & hav+ wait$ z long z endurance seem$ a virtue1 he w5t into ! h\se4 ,:]e is ,mr4 ,s\?>d8 he ask$1 look+ r\nd ! p>lor4 ,9 ! libr>y1 say+ good-by to ,aurelia1 repli$ 8 wife suavely4 ,mr4 ,lewis look$ at ,m>g>et4 ,w y tell me :at %e means8 ,i don't believe h]4 ,%e always puts on t tru?ful look :5 %e tells a lie4 ,m>g>et laugh$4 ,i ?9k y may z well dismiss ! c>riage1 %e said4 ,9 some?+ less ?an half an h\r ,mr4 ,s\?>d & ,aurelia made _! appe>ance4 ,!y 7 receiv$ ) great cordiality4 ,i hope y lik$ y\r j\rney to ,europe1 said ,mr4 ,lewis ) imm5se polit5ess4 ,is ! pope 9 good heal?8 ,mr4 ,s\?>d 0 beyond ! rea* ( mock+4 ,i h po/pon$ my j\rney till ?is lady c be ready to accompany me1 he said4 ,& ,i h conv9c$ h] t f\r weeks w be en\gh = h] prep>ation4 ,aurelia w5t to lean on ,m>g>et's %\ld]4 ,%e 0 trembl+1 b h] face %[$ full cont5tm5t4 ,i w\ld r be ,e/h] ?an ,va%ti1 %e :isp]$4 ,i'm delight$ en\gh to =give y ev5 a great] imp]t95ce ?an t1 if great] c\ld be1 0 ! :isp]$ answ]4 ,i am n ,va%ti1 ?\gh y are ,e/h]4 ,! next day1 aft] com+ home f e>ly mass1 ,m>g>et sat 9 h] *amb] t[>d ! ea/1 ) ,dora & h] two fri5ds1 ,agnes & ,violet1 lean+ on h] lap1 & wat*+ h] face4 ,%e _h be5 tell+ !m ! /ory ( t miracul\s bir?1 &1 f9i%+1 look$ up into ! morn+ sky1 & =got !m2 =got ! sky1 too1 pres5tly1 ) all its vapory gold5 /ret*es1 & glimpses ( f>-away blue1 & saw in/ead h] life pa/1 pres5t1 & to come4 ,look+ calmly1 %e =gave h]self mu*1 = _h n ,god =giv5 h]8 & hop$ mu*1 = !re 0 no room = despair2 & grew cont5t1 = all t %e c\ld desire 0 )9 h] rea*4 #gch ,beg9n+ at ! l[e/1 %e _h an assur$ home1 k9d fri5ds1 & a de> & sacr$ duty 9 ! c>e ( ?is *ild4 ,s f>1 all 0 peace4 ,"o /ep high] !n4 ,c\ld ! fri5d :o /ill liv$ on 9 h] he>t =get h] 9 t heav5 to :i* h] love _h l$ him8 ,&1 weak & *ildi% ?\gh %e 01 ) h] impati5ce1 h] sc>cely brok5 pride1 h] ob/9ately cl++ affection1 c\ld %e be altoge!r unlovely to him8 ,"s /rong assurance answ]$ no4 ,high] yet h] ?\ght took its /&4 ,!re 0 fai?1 t second sight by :i* ! s\l sets h] /eps aright z %e climbs1 nev] miss+ ! way4 ,!re 0 an unfad+ hope1 & a *>ity t embrac$ ! _w4 ,!re 0 ,god4 ,& all 7 h]s6 ,z ,m>g>et sat !re1 ! ?ree *ildr5 lean$ motionless1 hu%+ !mselves le/ !y %\ld break t beautiful trance4 ,x 0 no mom5t>y gl[ ( en?usiasm1 no m]e upris+ ( feel+2 = m\nt+ sl[ly1 ?r\gh pa91 & d\bt1 & weakness1 %e _h rea*$ at la/ ! heights ( h] s\l1 & saw a wide1 bright daybreak ov] ! horizon ( a l(ti] life4 ---------- ,a ,glimpse ,( ,irel&4 ,i _h long *]i%$ ! desire to visit ,irel&1 a c\ntry = _m reasons s int]e/+ to e ,am]ican ,ca?olic4 ,! opportunity ( mak+ a brief t\r 9 ,europe dur+ a summ] vacation hav+ unexpect$ly pres5t$ itself1 ,i det]m9$1 !re=e1 to leave ! /eam] at ,que5/[n & make ! j\rney to ,london by way ( ,dubl94 ,on ! #bi? ( ,july1 #ahfg1 aft] a rem>kably pleasant passage1 we f\nd ourselves1 at an e>ly h\r ( ! morn+1 9 sight ( ! fam\s ,skellig rocks--call$ by sailors ! ,bull1 ,c[1 & ,calf--& ?us ga9$ ! welcome advantage ( sail+ all day 9 sight ( ! ,iri% coa/4 ,! fir/ impression "o receives f ! appe>ance ( ! c\ntry betwe5 ,val5tia & ,cork is sad & desolate2 9 h>mony ) ! tragic hi/ory ( ! suff]+1 oppress$ race1 ^: home is se5 = ! fir/ "t1 by ! voyag] f ! ,new ,_w1 "u "o ( its mo/ b>r5 & lonely aspects4 ,! only int]e/ :i* c attract ! eye & ! m9d is t ( a sort ( wild & rugg$ gr&eur1 c\pl$ ) ! hi/orical associations :i* give a *>m to ! names ( ,bantry & ,d+le4 ,! lonely wat]s1 :]e sc>cely a sail 0 to be se5 dur+ ! live-long day1 told ( ! suppression ( ! indu/rial & comm]cial life ( ! ,iri% nation by ! long-cont9u$ tyranny ( t p[] :i* absorbs all its res\rces to fe$ its own greatness4 ,! long1 b>r5 /ret*es1 %[+ sc>cely a sign ( vegetable1 animal1 or human life1 :]e = miles "o c\ld see only "h & !re a little %eal+ & a few %eep cropp+ ! br[n1 scanty h]bage1 seem$ to give ! lie to ! well-kn[n1 &1 z ,i aft]w>d saw1 well des]v$ appellation ( ! ,em]ald ,isle4 #gci ,expressions ( surprise escap$ f "s ( my fell[-pass5g]s1 agreeable & intellig5t ,am]ican g5tlem51 :o1 l myself1 7 on _! maid5 trip to ,europe2 & f "s o!rs ( ! p>ty :o 7 *ildr5 ( ,iri% p>5ts1 look+ = ! fir/ "t on ! l& ( _! exil$ ance/ors4 ,! coa/ is frequ5tly /eep & precipit\s1 sugge/+ to ! memory ! _m tales ( %ipwreck 9 wild nights ( tempe/ "o has read 9 boyhood4 ,! ,m>tello t[]s /& at int]vals along ! horizon1 l gigantic wat*m5 look+ out seaw>d to spy ! smuggl] or ! =eign invad]1 & 9 ! di/ance ! l9e ( ! ,k]ry ,m\nta9s completes ! view ( ! wild1 desolate l&scape4 ,! heights ( ,bantry are r5d]$ = ev] sacr$ & memorable by ! m>tyrdom ( ! ,franciscan fa!rs1 ,donald & ,healy1 9 ! reign ( ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,!y 7 revisit+ ! ru9$ mona/]y ( ,bantry1 = ! purpose ( m9i/]+ to ! spiritual wants ( _! poor1 p]secut$ flock1 :5 !y 7 seiz$ by ! ag5ts ( ! glori\s re=mation1 ti$ back to back1 & hurl$ headlong d[n ! precipice into ! ocean4 ,:at a wond] t ! ,iri% p are s ins5sible to ! value ( a gospel br\ght to !m ) s mu* pa9s & tr\ble1 s k9dly pres5t$ to !m1 en=c$ by su* lovely examples ( ,*ri/ian virtue1 & support$ s long1 not)/&+ _! ob/9acy1 at su* great exp5se6 ,e>ly 9 ! morn+1 we /opp$ our eng9es (f ! ,cove ( ,cork1 a little /eam] bo>d$ u1 ! freight & baggage 7 spe$ily1 ?\gh1 9 ! case ( rock+-*airs1 n v safely1 tumbl$ abo>d ( h] decks1 "u ! h]culean direction ( our fat boatswa94 ,?ree *e]s w5t up f ! ,city ( ,p>is1 :i* /eam$ (f gr&ly = ,liv]pool1 & we puff$ 91 n gr&ly b v pleasantly1 t[>d ,que5/[n4 ,! ,cove ( ,cork is _w-r5[n$ = its beauty & excell5ce z a hav5 = %ips1 b desolate-look+ f ! fact t x is bett] suppli$ ) =tresses1 cannon1 & %ips ( w> ?an ) ! peaceful1 pl5ty-br++ /eam]s & sail+-vessels ( comm]ce4 ,i once he>d a little ,am]ican boy utt] ! exclamation1 z we 7 ent]+ ! port ( ,havana & espi$ ! soldi]s on duty1 ,h[ afraid !y mu/ be1 gu>d+ ev]y?+ t way6 ,x appe>s to be ! same case 9 ,irel&4 ,! ,engli% gov]nm5t is v mu* afraid ( its ,iri% subjects1 if we may measure its fe>s by ! display ( =ce :i* meets ! eye ev]y:]e4 ,! only consolation :i* a s9c]e lov] ( ! ,iri% p c f9d 9 look+ ^u ?is /ate ( ?+s is1 t1 s9ce ! endurance ( ?is co]cive tyranny is = ! "t a necess>y evil1 ! =ce is s v irresi/ible z effectually to prev5t ! bloody horrors :i* w\ld foll[ a g5]al insurrection4 ,a "y ,engli% (fic]1 :om ,i met at ! hotel 9 ,cork1 express$ 8 regret t an op5 rebellion _h n brok5 out1 :i*1 he said1 w\ld h be5 an affair ( a mon?1 & :i* ( c\rse w\ld only h increas$ ! mis]ies & rivet$ ! *a9s ( ! ,iri% p4 ,= myself1 ,i c\ld n help %udd]+ at ! ?\ght ( ! fe>ful trag$y :i* w\ld h be5 enact$ if ! p _h be5 goad$ by demagogues to su* an attempt1 & bless+ ,god t ! ef=ts ( ^! madm5 _h fail$4 ,x is pla9 en\gh t ,irel& _c be gov]n$ 9 ?is way mu* long]4 #gdj ,!re is b "o hope & "o me?od = ! ,engli% cr[n to reta9 ,irel& z a portion ( ! ,briti% empire2 :i* is1 to w9 ! will+ loyalty ( ! p by an ample r$ress ( _! grievances1 & ! inauguration ( a policy :i* has 9 view ! real good ( ! ,iri% p4 ,our little /eam] l&$ u at ab\t eight 9 ! ev5+2 ! (fic]s 7 v polite & oblig+1 & we 7 soon a%ore on ! sacr$ soil1 ) our luggage 9 ! h&s ( a c\ple ( lively gossoons1 & our /eps free to g any:]e we pleas$4 ,z soon z "o /eps a%ore on ! ,iri% soil1 he feels t he is 9 ! l& ( frolic & droll]y4 ,! irrepressible & indomitable _s ( ! ,celtic race reb\nds "u ! /rokes ( adv]sity l an india-rubb] ball "u ! bl[s ( a bat4 ,! h>d] y d knock him d[n1 ! high] he d b\nce4 ,my fell[-voyag]s :o came a%ore at ,que5/[n fell into a /ate ( hil>ity at once :i* 0 wond]ful to behold1 & :i* cont9u$ dur+ _! :ole /ay 9 ,irel&4 ,!y held _! sides & laugh$ upro>i\sly1 n1 be x und]/ood1 ) any feel+ ( contempt or ridicule--= !y 7 g5tlem51 & altoge!r free f snobbi% prejudice or religi\s bigotry--b f pure1 g5ial sympa?y ) ! com$y :i* 0 go+ on 9 ! cr[d t press$ eag]ly ar\nd ! welcome pass5g]s f ,am]ica1 cont5d+ = _! luggage4 ,old wom5 ^: vivacity old age _h only %>p5$1 & little boys :o 7 s _m ,flibb]tigibbets 9 fun & sm>tness1 ) huge c>s drawn by dim9utive donkeys1 on :i* !y pil$ pyramids ( trunks1 if !y 7 lucky en\gh to get !m2 boys ) b>r[s1 & boys ) only h&s & %\ld]s--/ruggl$ & jib$ & danc$ & scold$1 & ru%$ ^u e pass5g] z he em]g$ f ! b>ri]1 9 a good humor$ & tumultu\s mann] t c only be appreciat$ by "o :o has se5 x4 ,we pu%$ (f = ! la/ tra9 to ,cork1 foll[$ by a doz5 runn]s ( ! ,que5/[n hotels1 vocif]at+ ! praises ( _! sev]al h\ses1 assur+ u t ! tra9 _h left five m9utes be=e1 & urg+ u mo/ affectionately to g up ! next morn+ aft] a good night's sleep1 by ! boat1 t we might enjoy ! sc5]y ( ! beautiful riv] ,lee4 ,?is piece ( advice 0 good1 & ,i recomm5d e travell] to foll[ x4 ,we turn$ a deaf e> to x1 h[ev]1 rea*$ ! tra9 9 "t1 & 9 half an h\r 7 com=tably deposit$ 9 ! well-kn[n & mo/ excell5t ,imp]ial ,hotel ( ,cork4 ,! r s+ul> ,engli% "n ( ,cork is n1 z "o is apt to suppose1 our common ^w designat+ a c]ta9 v light sub/ance1 & appli$ )\t any reason or propriety t anybody c see to a v sub/antial city & c\nty4 ,x is a corruption ( ! ,iri% ^w ,c>ro*1 signify+ a valley1 :i* has be5 ,angliciz$1 l _m o!r =eign words1 by a mo/ p]v]se & /upid ,engli% cu/om ( *ang+ !m into ,engli% words ( some:at simil> s\nd4 ,! fir/ beg9n+ ( ! city 0 a mona/]y f\nd$ 9 ! sev5? c5tury by ,/4 ,f9nb>1 :om ,i recogniz$ z an old acqua9tance1 f ! ca!dral d$icat$ to 8 honor at ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 by ! illu/ri\s ,bi%op ,engl&1 :o 0 a native ( ,cork4 ,! old ca!dral ( ,/4 ,f9nb>1 :i* 0 rebuilt 9 #agce1 has be5 demoli%$1 to make way = a new "o1 :i* ,i mo/ dev\tly hope may nev] be built on ! sacr$ spot consecrat$ by ! anci5t ,iri% monk until ?is %all rev]t to its rightful possessors4 #gda ,ano!r holy site1 t ( ,gil ,abbey1 :i* is extremely picturesque & beautiful1 is occupi$ by ! ,que5's ,college4 ,! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy are =tunate en\gh to possess ano!r pleasant spot1 ris+ to a wood$ hill1 :i* 0 also ! seat ( an anci5t mona/]y1 & :]e is n[ situat$ _! v neat & commodi\s conv5t4 ,!re are ?ree v good ,ca?olic *ur*es 9 ! city--,/4 ,patrick's1 ,/4 ,m>y's1 & ,holy ,tr9ity2 ! latt] f\nd$ by ,f4 ,mat!w1 & conta9+ a /a9$ glass w9d[ z a memorial ( ,o',connell4 ,! ,m>dyke1 an av5ue %ad$ ) elms = ! di/ance ( a mile1 is a pleasant walk1 & ,i pass$ an h\r !re 9 company ) a small p>ty ( fri5ds1 f ,new ,york1 9 a mo/ amus+ & agreeable mann]1 surr\nd$ by a gr\p ( *ildr5 ) :om we soon e/abli%$ a mo/ intimate fri5d%ip by means ( plums4 ,! ,iri% *ildr5 are rem>kable = _! beauty1 _! bloom+ heal?1 & = a mixture ( fun & innoc5ce1 ( brightness & simplicity1 ( boldness & mode/y1 indicat+ a /ate z ne> to t ( unfall5 *ildhood z ,i c imag9e4 ,! pranks ( ! "y ,corkonians af=d a s\rce ( unfail+ amusem5t to ! /rang] )9 _! gates2 b ,i 0 mo/ amus$ by ! boys ) donkeys1 :o 7 to be se5 rid+ 9 /ate to s*ool 9 ! morn+1 &1 9 ! aft]noon1 all ab\t ! environs scatt]$ 9 gr\ps on ! grass1 ready to ex*ange a bit+ s>casm ) e pass+ coa*man1 :ile _! de> little fri5ds1 ! donkeys1 f$ quietly ne> by4 ,x w\ld be useless1 h[ev]1 to attempt to describe all t is droll & comic 9 ! population ( ,cork1 = x seems z if x 7 ! bus9ess ( _! lives to be z funny z !y c1 = _! own delight & t ( ! behold]4 ,cork is a f9e1 well-built t[n1 ( #ij1jjj inhabitants1 ! ?ird 9 importance 9 ,irel&4 ,! environs are extremely beautiful4 ,i 0 !re at midsumm]2 ! wea!r 0 p]fect1 & ,i c\ld see to ! be/ advantage ! til? & v]dure :i* make ! ,em]ald ,isle s fam\s4 ,c]ta9ly1 !y h n be5 exagg]at$1 & no "o c wond] at ! praise :i* ! ,iri%man be/[s ^u 8 soil1 or ! int5se love :i* he *]i%es = x4 ,i only wond] t ^? :o 7 born & br$ !re c ev] be cont5t$ else:]e2 & surely no?+ b ! mo/ un5durable pov]ty & want w\ld ev] drive su* numb]s ( !m into exile4 ,p]haps ! mo/ picturesque objects :i* meet ! eye1 9 ! c\ntry1 are ! :ite f>m-h\ses ) ?at*$ ro(s1 /&+ 9 _! neat little fl[]-g>d5s1 _! walls cov]$ ) honeysuckle or o!r creep+ v9es4 ,! only ?\ght :i* m>s ! pleasure ( look+ on ! ri* mead[s1 ! wav+ fields1 ! h]ds ( sup]b cattle1 & flocks ( fat %eep1 is1 t ! outw>d %[ ( beauty & prosp]ity is obta9$ by ! sacrifice ( ! poor p1 & enjoy$ by a small numb] only4 ,if y drive out1 y\r c>riage is foll[$ by a troop ( ragg$1 fleet-foot$ "y begg>s2 & if y *ance to pass a factory :5 ! h\r = /opp+ "w has come1 y may see a long procession ( "y wom51 b>ehead$1 b>efoot$1 ragg$1 & emaciat$1 :o are glad to "w = a %ill+ a day4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ place to visit 9 ! neighborhood ( ,cork is ,bl>ney ,ca/le4 ,i am a%am$ to say t ,i 0 afraid to g on a jaunt+-c>1 al?\gh at ,dubl9 ,i made ! exp]im5t ) great success & pleasure4 ,x seem$ to me1 :5 ,i look$ at ! jaunt+-c> = ! fir/ "t1 t x w\ld %ake "o (f z soon z x turn$ a corn]4 #gdb ,we accord+ly drove out to ,bl>ney 9 an op5 c>riage1 go+ by ! road to ,kanturk1 & return+ by ,sunday-,well road4 ,aside f ! m]ely jocose associations ( ! ,bl>ney-/one1 ! old1 ivy-clad t[] is an extremely int]e/+ & picturesque object1 & ! gr\nds ( ! demesne1 s celebrat$ 9 ,iri% lyrics1 are *>m+4 ,! cromle* & pill> /ones1 on :i* are inscriptions 9 ! anci5t ,ogham *>act]s1 c>ry back ! imag9ation to an antiquity almo/ )\t limits1 & sugge/ ! ?\ght t p]haps z long ago z ! "t ( ,k+ ,david1 or ev5 ! ,exodus1 ,druids may h p]=m$ _! sacr$ rites 9 ^! /ill groves4 ,our guide 0 a poor little sickly humpback$ boy ( sixte5 rejoic+ 9 ! sobriquet ( ,"l ,john ,russell1 & possess+ v %>p wits & inexhau/ible good-humor4 ,e "o ab\t ! ca/le seem$ to take especial delight 9 a /&+ joke at 8 exp5se1 t he 0 an old man ) a heavy family4 ,! poor fell[ seem$ to enjoy our company v mu*1 & express$ ! int5tion ( emigrat+ to ,am]ica4 ,! only reason he c\ld give 0 t ! wea!r 0 too w>m 9 summ] at ,bl>ney4 ,at ! ca/le gate 8 jurisdiction t]m9at$1 & we 7 h&$ ov] to ano!r amus+ orig9al1 ! lame old g>d5]1 :o has _m a /ory to tell ( ,walt] ,scott1 & ,tom ,moore1 & ,fa!r ,pr\t4 ,z = ! ,bl>ney-/one1 ,i w n say h[ _m ( our p>ty kiss$ x4 ,9 ,"l ,john ,russell's op9ion1 !re 0 no ne$ ( our do+ s2 he 0 sure we _h "o ( our own 9 ,am]ica :i* we _h all kiss$ frequ5tly be=e leav+ home4 ,:oev] has sp5t an aft]noon at ,bl>ney1 9 g5ial company1 w admit t x 0 "o ( ! pleasante/ days ( 8 life1 if 8 s\l is n too full ( /eam & railroads to be capable ( simple & natural enjoym5ts4 ,! j\rney by rail f ,cork to ,dubl9 is a mo/ tantaliz+ "o4 ,fly+ at full spe$ ?r\gh sev]al c\nties1 "o cat*es glimpses at e mom5t ( places & sc5es ( hi/oric int]e/ & natural or artificial beauty1 :i* he longs to visit & inspect at leisure4 ,! di/ance is "o hundr$ & sixty-five miles2 ! railway is an admirable "o2 ev]y?+ ab\t ! way /ations is neat & attractive1 & ! r\te passes 9 a direct l9e ?r\gh ! c\nties ( ,cork1 ,lim]ick1 ,tipp]>y1 ,k+'s1 ,que5's1 & ,kild>e4 ,among ! objects ( int]e/ :i* are pass$ are ! abbeys ( ,m\rne1 ,bridget[n1 ,kilmallock1 ,knocklong1 ,holy ,cross1 ,?urles1 ,templemore1 ,moore ,abbey1 ,old ,connell1 ,kild>e ,ca!dral1 ) ,/4 ,bridget's *apel2 ! ca/les ( ,b>rett1 ,c>rignac5ny1 ,kilcolman1 :i* ! poet ,sp5s] receiv$ z 8 %>e 9 ! spoliation2 ,*>leville2 ! ,rock ( ,dunamase1 ) ! ru9s ( ,/rongb['s ,ca/le2 ! ,rock ( ,ca%el2 ! ,hill ( ,all51 :]e ,f9 ,mc,coul liv$2 sev]al r\nd t[]s2 ! fam\s bog ( ,all52 ! ,curragh ( ,kild>e2 & quantities ( o!rs--:i* keep "o p]petually1 & to a great ext5t va9ly1 look+ out ( w9d[1 fir/ on "o side1 !n on ! o!r1 :ile y are hurri$ ov] a c\ntry e /ep ( :i* is ri* 9 hi/ory1 poetry1 & leg5d1 & %\ld be sl[ly trav]s$ on foot & at leisure4 ,?ree ( my agreeable companions ( ! voyage 7 ) me 9 ! same c>riage2 a v pleas+ g5tleman1 ) 8 son1 a bright y\? ( sixte51 jo9$ u an h\r or two be=e rea*+ ,dubl91 & !y 7 z curi\s ab\t ,am]ica1 especially ,indians1 & our sea-voyage1 z we 7 ab\t ! antiquities & curiosities ( ,irel&4 #gdc ,our trip 0 !re=e want+ 9 no?+ to make x lively & agreeable1 & we 7 f9ally deposit$ at ! ,gre%am ,hotel1 ,sackville /reet1 ,dubl91 9 high good humor1 & q ready = a good d9n]4 ,z ,i _h only t ev5+ & ! foll[+ day to rema9 9 ,dubl91 ,i 0 oblig$ to cont5t myself ) a sup]ficial view ( ! city1 & a visit to a few places ( p>ticul> int]e/4 ,9 its g5]al features1 ,dubl9 is at lea/ equal to our f9e/ ,am]ican t[ns ( ! same class1 al?\gh m quiet1 & %[+ signs ( /agnation 9 comm]cial prosp]ity4 ,its agreeable climate makes x a delightful place ( resid5ce at all seasons ( ! ye>1 especially 9 ! summ]4 ,my fir/ visit 0 made to ! sc5e ( ! life & labors ( ! sa9tly ,ca!r9e ,mc,auley1 f\ndress ( ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy1 ! conv5t 9 ,baggott /reet1 :]e also repose h] mortal rema9s--a lovely spot = ! cradle ( a religi\s ord]1 & sugge/ive ( ! "t1 ,i hope n f> di/ant1 :5 ,irel& %all once aga9 be full ( ^! sacr$ homes ( ! mona/ic life1 z %e 0 be=e ! spoliation ( h] holy places by ! ru?less m9ions ( ,h5ry & ,elizabe?4 ,i visit$ also ,clont>f1 ! sc5e ( ,brian ,boru's decisive victory ov] ! ,danes1 & dea?1 & w5t to see :at is said to h be5 8 h>p1 & is und\bt$ly a relic ( v anci5t times1 at ! museum ( ,tr9ity ,college4 ,! college is a mo/ attractive place1 & delightfully situat$1 on gr\nd ( c\rse orig9ally /ol5 f ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & end[$ out ( ! spoils ( mona/]ies4 ,q 9 keep+ ) its orig9 is ! fact t its libr>y conta9s a l>ge numb] ( valuable manuscript records1 orig9ally /ol5 f ! papal ar*ives4 ,! le>n$ body :i* rules )9 its classic halls has also made itself rem>kable by su/a9+ a claim1 p]haps ! mo/ absurd ev] advanc$ by p]sons pr(ess+ to be s*ol>s1 namely1 t ! ,prote/ant ,*ur* ( ,irel& is ! l9eal & legitimate successor1 9 a direct1 unbrok5 l9e1 ( ! anci5t *ur* ( ,sa9t ,patrick4 ,?is is add+ insult to injury4 ,z if x 7 n en\gh to rob ! ,iri% p ( _! prop]ty1 to p]secute1 torture1 exile1 & massacre !m by millions1 on acc\nt ( _! fidelity to _! h]$it>y fai?1 _! title to ! v "n ( ,ca?olic mu/ be d5i$ to !m1 & arrogat$ = ! intrud]s :o h =c$ !mselves into _! h]itage by ! po9t ( ! bayonet & ! violation ( treaties4 ,two t]rible antagoni/s h aris51 h[ev]1 out ( _! own camp to smite ^! pret5d]s2 ,dr4 ,mazi]e ,brady1 an ,iri% ,prote/ant cl]gyman1 & ,fr\de1 ! ,engli% hi/orian4 ,! =m] g5tleman1 9 sev]al le>n$ & unansw]able works1 has demon/rat$ ! regul>1 unbrok5 succession ( ! pres5t ,ca?olic hi]>*y & p ( ,irel&1 f ! bi%ops & fai?ful :o prec$$ ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 & has %[n t ! ,iri% ,prote/ant ,*ur* is no?+ b an ,engli% colony4 ,! le>n$ & accompli%$ ,dr4 ,moran1 also1 :om ,i _h ! pleasure ( meet+1 has writt5 ) great ability & rese>* ^u ! same topics4 ,/eph5's ,gre51 :i* is ne> by ,tr9ity ,college1 witness$ ! burn+ ( ! h]oic m>tyr ,ar*bi%op ,o',hurley1 tortur$ & put to dea?1 at ! in/igation ( ! infam\s ,l(tus1 ar*bi%op ( ,dubl94 ,a few days lat]1 ,i saw 9 ! private *apel ( ,ar*bi%op ,mann+1 at ,london1 a clo? /a9$ ) ! blood ( ,ar*bi%op ,plunkett1 ano!r illu/ri\s m>tyr1 :o 0 publicly execut$ by ! ,engli% gov]nm5t on false *>ges4 #gdd ,i v5]ate ! relics ( ! old] m>tyrs1 & ! places made sacr$ by ! hall[$ memories ( o!r c\ntries & ages f> remote2 b no?+ /irs my blood l ! holy mem5toes ( ! m5 :o suff]$ 9 ,irel& & ,engl&1 = ! fai?1 "u ! tyranny ( ! apo/ate sov]eigns & bi%ops ( ,great ,brita94 ,^! m5 are our fa!rs 9 ! fai?1 ! h]oes :o f\ght our battles1 f :om we h receiv$ ! preci\s h]itage we enjoy 9 comp>ative peace4 ,_! memory ought to be kept alive & honor$ among u1 9 e possible way1 z a p[]ful incitem5t to imitate _! example1 & a means ( ende>+ to our p t religion :i* has be5 h&$ d[n1 ba!d 9 ! blood ( s _m noble ,*ri/ians4 ,/4 ,patrick's ,ca!dral is ! mo/ int]e/+ & v5]able monum5t ( antiquity 9 ,dubl94 ,my fell[-travell]s 7 a/oni%$ at see+ a ,prote/ant ,/4 ,patrick's1 ) a /atue ( ! great apo/le ov] ! pr9cipal door4 ,probably mo/ ,am]icans :o h n made !mselves specially famili> ) ,iri% hi/ory fancy t mo/ ( ! f9e *ur*es ( ,dubl9 are ,ca?olic *ur*es4 ,p]haps _m ( !m are n aw>e t e *ur*1 gravey>d1 glebe-h\se1 abbey1 e rood ( l&1 e build+1 & e f>?+ ( rev5ue belong+ to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,irel&1 has be5 confiscat$ by ! ,engli% gov]nm5t4 ,9 ,dubl91 out ( eighty-f\r *ur*es1 =ty belong$ to ! ,engli% *ur*1 & only tw5ty to ! ,ca?olics1 9 #ahff4 ,at ! close ( ! la/ c5tury !re 0 n a ,ca?olic *ur* 9 ,dubl91 nor c\ld !re be "o accord+ to law4 ,all ! *ur*es & o!r in/itutions 9 ,dubl9 are !re=e ! creation ( ! pres5t c5tury1 ! fruit ( ! free-w (f]+s ( ! poor p1 & a few weal?y p]sons1 su* z ,ca!r9e ,mc,auley1 :o consecrat$ h] h&some =tune entirely to religion4 ,/4 ,patrick's dates f ! ye> #aaij1 ?\gh ! spire 0 add$ 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,x has be5 ?or\ghly repair$ & r5ovat$1 at a co/ ( "o hundr$ ?\s& p\nds1 :i* 0 giv5 by ! well-kn[n brew]1 ,mr4 ,gu9ness4 ,x conta9s "o ( ,/4 ,patrick's holy wells1 :i* is visible ?r\gh an op5+ 9 ! floor1 & gu>d$ ) great respect4 ,tradition says t ! sa9t baptiz$ ! fir/ ,iri% conv]t 9 ?is f\nta94 ,?is is probably n true2 b x is v likely t he did use x = baptism1 & p]haps baptiz$ 9 x ! fir/ conv]ts 9 t "p ( ! c\ntry4 ,!re are "s anci5t monum5ts ( bi%ops & knights1 & "s mod]n ones ( p]sons :o h figur$ dur+ ! ,prote/ant asc5d5cy--,br[n & ,l(tus1 ,swift1 ,/ella1 & ! late ,dr4 ,:ately1 :o 0 ,dr4 ,tr5*'s imm$iate pr$ecessor4 ,x is pa9ful en\gh to see ! old *ur*es & abbeys ( ,engl& 9 ! h&s ( ali5s f ! fai?1 al?\gh ! mass ( ! p h fall5 away & _c appreciate ! fe>ful loss !y h suff]$1 9 ! sub/itution ( a creature ( p>liam5t 9 ! place ( ! sp\se ( ,*ri/4 ,9 ,irel&1 :]e ! p rema9 f]v5tly & dev\tly ,ca?olic1 x is a f> m pa9ful sight to witness _! anci5t %r9es & holy places 9 ! h&s ( ! desc5dants ( _! spoil]s1 :o are unable to make any use1 ev5 = ,prote/ant wor%ip1 ( ! great] "p ( !m4 #gde ,:ile ! respectable sexton1 ^: appe>ance 0 t ( a fad$ dean1 0 %[+ me ! *ur* = ! consid]ation ( a %ill+1 ,i 0 busily occupi$ 9 my own m9d invok+ ,/4 ,patrick to take 8 own aga91 br+ back ! alt>s1 re/ore ! unbloody sacrifice1 & cause ! *ants ( ,high ,mass to res\nd once m )9 ! walls ( ! v5]able ca!dral d$icat$ to 8 honor4 ,x is a great consolation to reflect t s9ce !n ! dea?-bl[ has be5 levell$ at ! /ate *ur* by ! same p[] :i* creat$ x4 ,& al?\gh ju/ice has n yet be5 done to ! ,ca?olic p ( ,irel&1 or any /ep tak5 to re/ore to !m ! sacr$ prop]ty ( :i* !y h be5 robb$1 !re is ! greate/ reason to hope t1 9 ! c\rse ( ev5ts1 !y w yet rega9 x by fair & peaceable means1 )\t viol5ce or revolution4 ,two o!r objects :i* int]e/$ me greatly1 7 ! *amb] ( ! ,iri% ,h\se ( ,lords1 pres]v$ /ill 9 ! same /ate z :5 ! la/ session 0 held 9 x1 & ! tomb ( ,o',connell1 at ! beautiful cemet]y ( ,glasnev94 ,! next morn+ ,i bade adieu to ,irel& f ! deck ( ! ,k+/[n & ,holyhead /eam]1 & al?\gh x 0 only a pass+ glimpse ,i _h obta9$ ( ?is fair isl&1 ,i %all always be ?ankful to h _h ev5 ?is glimpse4 ,irel& has ! /ronge/ claims on ! love & gratitude ( all ,ca?olics ?r\gh\t ! ,engli%-speak+ _w4 ,h] ,celtic race1 al?\gh di/9ct 9 "*1 language1 & hi/ory f ! p ^: "m tongue is ,engli%1 has be5 br\ght into su* close relations ) x1 & is n[ bl5d+ ) x to su* a rem>kable ext5t 9 ?is c\ntry1 & o!r ,briti% colonies1 t its hi/ory becomes z int]e/+ to u z ! e>ly hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,moreov]1 al?\gh a h&ful ( ,engli% & ,scot* rema9$ true to ! fai? dur+ ! revolution ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 x is to ,irel& t is due ! honor ( hold+ al(t ! bann] ( religion1 ar\nd :i* are n[ gr\p$ "o fif? ( ! bi%ops own+ allegiance to ,/4 ,pet]4 ,am]ican conv]ts are especially b\nd to gratitude to t ,iri% p :o1 above all o!rs1 h be5 ! f\nd]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ?r\gh\t ! l>ge/ portion ( our republic4 ,= f\rte5 c5turies1 t p has h&$ d[n & witness$ to ! fai? :i* ,/4 ,patrick br\ght f ,france & ,rome 9 ! fif? c5tury1 :5 ,/4 ,augu/9e 0 yet sc>cely cold 9 8 grave4 ,)\t disp>ag+ ! great s]vices :i* o!r nationalities h r5d]$ to religion 9 our c\ntry1 x is und\bt$ t1 9 our portion ( x1 x is ?r\gh ! ,iri% succession *iefly t we communicate ) pa/ ages1 & ?r\gh _! ri* life-blood t our ,ca?olicity has become vigor\s4 ,z ,ca?olics & z ,am]icans1 we are ! natural fri5ds ( ,irel& & ! ,iri%4 ,"o v good & pleasant way ( %[+ ?is fri5d%ip is1 = ^? :o h money en\gh to travel1 to sp5d a portion ( _! "t & money 9 ,irel&4 ,! advantage w be mutual4 ,^? :o are 9 se>* ( heal?1 pleasure1 & improvem5t1 _c sp5d a mon? or two m delightfully or b5eficially ?an on su* a t\r4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! money sp5t1 :e!r 9 pur*ases or 9 alms to ! poor1 w d great good1 & ! sympa?y1 k9dness1 respect = _! religion & !mselves1 manife/$ t[>d ! p s long borne d[n by ! pe9e =te et dure ( oppression & contempt1 w be fully appreciat$ by _! w>m he>ts1 & enc\rage !m to hope = ! full com+ ( t bett] day ^: dawn+ already appe>s 9 ! horizon4 #gdf ,x is mu* to be desir$ t ! good beg9n+ already made by sev]al excell5t writ]s1 9 publi%+ books on ! religi\s hi/ory ( ,irel&1 %\ld be actively foll[$ up4 ,a well-writt51 popul> hi/ory1 ) illu/rations1 ( all ! pr9cipal places ( int]e/ 9 ! secul> & ecclesia/ical hi/ory ( ! c\ntry1 ) sket*es ( ! mona/ic in/itutions =m]ly fl\ri%+2 ( ! old *ur*es1 & episcopal sees2 & lives ( ! sa9ts & great m5 :o h fl\ri%$1 especially ! m>tyrs1 w\ld be ( ! greate/ s]vice to religion4 ,su* a volume w\ld enable ! ,ca?olic t\ri/ to visit ! c\ntry ) ! greate/ possible advantage & pleasure1 beside ! m important help x w\ld give 9 /r5g!n+ ! fai? & devotion ( ! ris+ g5]ation 9 ,irel&1 & ! c\ntries to :i* %e has s5t h] colonies4 ,! ri*e/ & mo/ abundant field is op5 to lit]ature ( all k9ds1 bo? ( ! light] & ! m solid "*1 & x is to be hop$ t x w be ?or\ghly explor$ & well work$ by ^? :o are true & fai?ful to ! anci5t1 valiantly def5d$ fai? ( ! ,isl& ( ,sa9ts4 ---------- ,primeval ,man4 ,footnote #aif ,footnote #ahf3 ,primeval ,man4 ,an ,exam9ation ( "s ,rec5t ,speculations4 ,by ! ,duke ( ,argyll4 ,new ,york3 ,r\tl$ge ,sons4 #ahfi4 #afmo1 pp4 #baj4 ,!re are few m active or able memb]s ( ! ,engli% ,h\se ( ,lords or ( ! ,briti% m9i/ry ?an ! ,scotti% ,duke ( ,argyll1 &1 if we c\ld =get ! treason to ! ,/u>ts & ! ,scotti% nation ( "s ( 8 ance/ors1 !re are few s*ol>s & sci5tific m5 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom :om we %\ld be dispos$ to treat ) great] respect4 ,he is at once a /atesman1 a sci5ti/1 & a !ologian2 & 9 all ?ree capacities has labor$ e>ne/ly to s]ve 8 c\ntry & civilization4 ,9 politics1 he is1 ( c\rse1 a :ig1 or1 z is n[ said1 a lib]al2 z a !ologian1 he belongs to ! ,kirk ( ,scotl&1 & may be reg>d$ z a ,calv9i/2 z a man ( sci5ce1 8 aim appe>s to be to ass]t ! fre$om & indep5d5ce ( sci5ce1 )\t compromis+ religion4 ,8 "w on ! ,reign ( ,law1 review$ & %>ply criticis$ 9 ?is magaz9e = ,febru>y1 #ahfh1 0 design$ to combat ! a!i/ic t5d5cies ( mod]n sci5tific !ories1 by ass]t+ f9al causes1 & resolv+ ! natural laws ( ! physici/s into ! direct & imm$iate w ( ,god4 ,9 ! pres5t "w1 q too brief & sket*y1 he treats ( ! primeval man1 & ma9ta9s man's orig9 9 ! creative act ( ,god1 aga9/ ! developm5ti/s & natural selectioni/s1 :i* is well1 z f> z x goes4 ,he treats1 also1 ( ! antiquity ( man1 & ( 8 primeval condition4 ,he appe>s dispos$ to all[ man a high] antiquity ?an we ?9k ! facts 9 ! case w>rant2 b1 ?\gh he diss5ts1 to "s ext5t1 f ! !ory ( ! late ,anglican ,ar*bi%op ( ,dubl91 we f9d him combat+ ) great success ! savage !ory ( ,sir ,john ,lubbock1 :o ma9ta9s t man began 9 ! l[e/ =m ( b>b>ism 9 :i* he c subsi/ z man1 & has ris5 to 8 pres5t /ate ( civilization by 8 own spontane\s & unassi/$ ef=ts--a !ory j n[ v g5]ally adopt$ 9 ! non-,ca?olic _w1 & assum$ z ! basis ( ! mod]n doctr9e ( progress--! absurde/ doctr9e t ev] ga9$ curr5cy among educat$ m54 #gdg ,! noble duke v prop]ly d5ies ! orig9 ( species 9 developm5t1 & ! production ( new species by natural selection1 z ,d>w9 holds1 & acc$$ to by ,sir ,*>les ,lyell & an able writ] 9 ,! ,qu>t]ly = la/ ,april4 ,! duke ma9ta9s t man 0 creat$ man1 n develop$ f a l[] species1 f ! tadpole or monkey4 ,b1 :ile he ass]ts ! orig9 ( species 9 ! creative act ( ,god1 he supposes ,god supplies ext9ct species by creat+ new species by successive creative acts2 ?us los+ ! unity ( ! creative act1 plac+ multiplicity 9 ! orig9 ( ?+s1 & favor+ t v a!i/ical t5d5cy he aims to w> aga9/4 ,8 ,reign ( ,law1 ?\gh well-int5d$1 & highly prais$ by our amiable fri5d1 ,m4 ,augu/9 ,co*91 ( ,le ,correspondant1 %[$ u t ! noble au?or has fail$ bo? 9 8 !ology & philosophy4 ,9 resolv+ ! natural laws into ! w ( ,god en=c+ itself by p[]1 he fails to recognize any di/9ction betwe5 fir/ cause & second cause1 &1 !re=e1 betwe5 ! natural & ! sup]natural4 ,god does all1 n only z fir/ cause1 or causa em95s1 z say ! !ologians1 b z ! direct & imm$iate actor1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 is pan!ism1 itself only a =m ( a!ism4 ,yet we "k n t 8 grace c\ld h done bett]1 ) ,calv9ism = 8 !ology1 & ! ,scotti% s*ool1 z f9i%$ by ,sir ,william ,hamilton1 = 8 philosophy4 ,to h ?or\ghly refut$ ! !ories aga9/ :i* he honorably prote/s1 he mu/ h kn[n ,ca?olic !ology1 & ! ,*ri/ian view ( ! creative act4 ,we h no disposition1 at pres5t1 to discuss ! antiquity ei!r ( man or ! globe4 ,if ! fact t ,god1 9 ! beg9n+1 creat$ heav5 & e>?1 & all ?+s !re91 visible & invisible1 is admitt$ & ma9ta9$1 we "k n t we ne$1 9 ! int]e/ ( or?odoxy1 qu>rel ab\t ! date :5 x 0 done4 ,"t began ) ! ext]nization ( ! div9e creative act1 & ! univ]se has no relation beyond itself1 except ! relation ( ! creature to ! creator4 ,consid]+ ! late date ( ! ,inc>nation1 we are n dispos$ to assign man a v high antiquity1 & no geological or hi/orical facts are1 z yet1 e/abli%$ t require x = _! explanation4 ,we place little confid5ce 9 ! ha/y inductions ( geologi/s4 ,b ! primitive condition ( man has = u a deep] int]e/2 & we foll[ ! noble duke ) pleasure 9 8 able refutation ( ! savage !ory ( ,sir ,j4 ,lubbock4 ,sir ,john evid5tly holds ! !ory ( developm5t1 & t man has be5 develop$ f a l[] species4 ,he assumes t 8 primitive human /ate 0 ! l[e/ =m ( b>b>ism 9 :i* he c subsi/ z man4 ,) reg>d to man's developm5t f l[] animals1 x is en\gh to say t developm5t _c take place except :]e !re are liv+ g]ms to be develop$1 & c only unfold & br+ out :at is conta9$ 9 !m4 ,b we f9d 9 man1 ev5 9 ! l[e/ =m ( savage life1 elem5ts1 language or articulate spee*1 = in/ance1 ( :i* !re are no g]ms to be f\nd 9 ! animal k+dom4 ,we may dismiss t !ory & assume at once t man 0 creat$1 & creat$ man4 ,b 0 8 condition 9 8 primitive /ate t ( ! l[e/ =m ( b>b>ism8 ,is ! savage ! primitive man1 or ! deg5]ate man8 #gdh ,! =m] is assum$ 9 almo/ e sci5tific "w we meet2 x is def5d$ by all ! advocates ( ! mod]n doctr9e t man is naturally progressive4 ,sa9t-,simon1 9 8 ,n\veau ,*ri/ianisme1 ass]ts t p>adise is be=e u1 n beh9d u2 & ev5 "s :o accept ! ,biblical hi/ory h advanc$ s little 9 h>moniz+ _! fai? ) :at !y call _! sci5ce1 t !y d n hesitate to suppose t man began 8 c>e]1 at lea/ aft] ! prev>ication ( ,adam1 9 d[nright savagism4 ,ev5 ! le>n$ ,dll+] s f> falls 9 ) ! mod]n !ory z to make poli%$ g5tilism orig9ate 9 disgu/+ feti*ism4 ,! noble duke suffici5tly refutes ! !ory ( ,sir ,john ,lubbock1 b does n seem to u to h fully grasp$ & refut$ ! assumptions on :i* x is f\nd$4 ,8 two ma9 l9es ( argum5t1 he says1 7page #e17 connect !mselves ) ! two foll[+ propositions1 :i* he und]takes to prove1 ,fir/1 t !re are indications ( progress ev5 among savages2 & second1 t among civiliz$ nations !re are traces ( b>b>ism4 ,! fir/ proposition is n prov$ or provable4 ,! *>act]i/ic ( ! savage is to be unprogressive4 ,"s tribes may be m or less degrad$ ?an o!rs4 ,! ,am]ican ,indian ranks above ! ,new ,holl&]2 b1 :e!r m or less degrad$1 we nev] f9d savages lift+ !mselves by _! own ef=ts into ev5 a comp>atively civiliz$ /ate4 ,niebuhr says !re is no in/ance on record ( a savage tribe hav+ become a civiliz$ p by its own spontane\s ef=ts2 & ,he]5 rem>ks t ! description ( ! tribes ea/w>d ( ! ,p]sian ,gulf along ! bord]s ( ! ,indian ,ocean1 by ! companions ( ,alex&]1 applies p]fectly to !m z we n[ f9d !m4 ,no g]ms ( civiliz$ life are to be f\nd among !m1 or1 if s1 !y are dead1 n liv+ g]ms1 incapable ( developm5t4 ,! savage is a ?or\gh r\t9i/1 ! slave ( petrifi$ cu/oms & usages4 ,he %[s (t5 great skill 9 con/ruct+ & manag+ 8 canoe1 9 mak+ & ornam5t+ 8 b[ or 8 w>-club2 b "o g5]ation nev] advances on its pr$ecessor1 & ! new g5]ation only reproduces ! old4 ,all ! arts ! savage has h come1 z 8 ideas1 to a /&-/ill4 ,he is /]n1 sad1 gloomy1 z if oppress$ by memory1 & exhibits none ( ! joy\sness or frolicsom5ess :i* we might expect f 8 fre% "y life1 if he repres5t$ ! infancy or *ildhood ( ! race1 z pret5d$4 ,ev5 9 :at are call$ civiliz$ hea!n nations we f9d a cont9ual det]ioration1 b no indication ( progress 9 civilization1 or 9 ^? elem5ts :i* di/+ui% civiliz$ f b>b>ic or savage life4 ,culture & poli% may be ! concomitants ( civilization1 b d n con/itute x4 ,! g5]ations t built ! pyramids1 ,babylon1 ,n9eveh1 ,!bes1 ,rome1 7 sup]ior to any ( _! successors4 ,no subsequ5t ,greek poet ev] came up to ,hom]1 & ! olde/ ( ! ,v$as surpass ! p[]s ( ! ,indian p 9 any g5]ation m rec5t ?an t :i* produc$ !m4 ,! ,*9ese _c to-day produce new works to comp>e ) ^? ( ,confucius4 ,:]e n[ are ! once r5[n$ nations ( antiquity ^: %ips pl\gh$ e sea1 & ^: armies made ! e>? tremble ) _! tread8 ,fall51 all h fall51 & rema9 only 9 _! ru9s1 & ! page ( ! hi/orian or song ( ! b>d4 #gdi ,if ^! nations1 s great & p[]ful1 ) _m elem5ts ( a /rong civilization1 c\ld n su/a9 !mselves f fall+ into b>b>ism1 h[ pret5d t ! l[e/ & mo/ degrad$ savages c1 )\t any =eign assi/ance1 lift !mselves into a civiliz$ /ate8 ,! second proposition1 t civiliz$ nations reta9 traces ( b>b>ism1 proves no?+ to ! purpose4 ,^! traces1 at mo/1 prove only t ! nations 9 :i* we detect !m h pass$ ?r\gh a /ate ( b>b>ism1 z we "k mod]n nations h2 n t b>b>ism 01 9 any =m1 ! primitive condition ( ! race4 ,x is n pret5d$ t no savage tribe has ev] be5 civiliz$2 :at is d5i$ is1 t ! race began 9 ! savage /ate1 or t1 if x _h s begun1 x c\ld ev] h ris5 by its own natural =ces alone to civilization4 ,!re is no evid5ce t ! cruel & bloody cu/oms1 traces ( :i* we f9d 9 civiliz$ nations1 7 ^? ( ! primeval man4 ,! poli%$ & cultivat$ ,romans 7 m savage 9 _! cu/oms ?an ! nor!rn b>b>ians :o ov]?rew _! civilization1 mu* to ! relief ( mank9d4 ,:5 ! late ,!odore ,p>k] drew a picture ( ! ,new ,zeal&] 9 ord] to describe ,adam1 he proce$$ accord+ to 8 !ory ( progress1 b )\t a %ad[ ( au?ority4 ,we f9d a cruelty1 an inhumanity1 an oppression1 bloody & obsc5e rites1 among poli%$ nations--z ,rome1 ,syria1 ,pho5icia1 & mod]n ,india--t we %all look 9 va9 = among d[nright savages2 :i* %[s t we owe !m to cultivation1 to developm5t1 t is1 to developm5t1 z ! noble duke well says1 9 corruption4 ,b ^! traces ( s-call$ b>b>ism among civiliz$ nations are m ?an (fset by rema9s ( civilization :i* we f9d 9 savage tribes4 ,sir ,j4 ,lubbock & o!rs take ^! rema9s z indications ( progress among savages2 b !y mi/ake ! ev5+ twilight deep5+ into d>kness1 = t ( ! morn+ u%]+ 9 ! day4 ,?is is evid5t f ! fact t !y are foll[$ by no progress4 ,!y are rem9isc5ces1 n promises4 ,if g]ms1 !y nev] g]m9ate2 b h be5 depriv$ ( _! vitality4 ,to u1 paganism be>s witness 9 all its =ms t x has deg5]at$ f its normna1 or type2 n t x is advanc+ t[>d x4 ,we see 9 its incoh]5ce1 its incongruities & inequalities1 t x is a fall or dep>ture f some?+ high]1 m liv+ & m p]fect4 ,any "o /udy+ ,prote/antism1 9 any ( its =ms1 may see t x is n an orig9al sy/em ( religion2 t x is a dep>ture f its type1 n an approa* to x2 &1 if we "k well ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 we see at once t 9 h] is ! type t ,prote/antism loses1 corrupts1 or trave/ies4 ,s paganism be>s unmi/akable evid5ce ( :at we "k f au!ntic hi/ory1 t1 :e!r ) poli%$ g5tiles or ) rude savages & b>b>ians1 its type1 f :i* x rec$es1 is ! patri>*al religion4 ,we "k t x 0 an apo/asy or fall+ away f t religion1 ! primitive religion ( ! race1 z ,prote/antism is an apo/asy or fall+ away f ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,prote/antism1 9 ! mod]n _w1 is :at g5tilism 0 9 ! anci5t2 & z g5tilism is ! religion ( all savage or b>b>ian tribes1 we h 9 ,prote/antism a key = expla9+ :atev] is d>k or obscure 9 _! hi/ory4 ,we see 9 ,prote/ant nations a t5d5cy to lose or ?r[ (f m & m ( :at !y reta9$ :5 !y sep>at$ f ! *ur*1 & :i* be=e ! lapse ( _m g5]ations1 if n arre/$1 w lead !m to a hopeless b>b>ism4 ,! traces ( ,ca?olic fai? we f9d 9 !m are rem9isc5ces1 n prophecies4 #gej ,we f9d ) ! l[e/ & mo/ degrad$ savages1 language1 & (t5 a language ( great ri*ness1 s+ul> beauty & expressiv5ess4 ,t]ms = :i* savages h no use may sometimes be want+1 b x is r>e t ! language _c be made to supply !m f its res\rces4 ,9 ! poore/ language ( a savage tribe1 !re is always evid5ce ( its hav+ be5 ! language ( a p sup]ior 9 ideas & culture to ! pres5t condition ( ^? :o speak x4 ,language1 among savage tribes1 we take to be always indicative ( a lo/ /ate f> above t ( b>b>ism2 & x n only refutes ! !ory ( natural progress1 b1 z f> z x goes1 proves ! doctr9e ( primitive in/ruction by ! ,creator1 ma9ta9$ by ,dr4 ,:ately1 & only p>tially accept$ by 8 ,grace ( ,argyll4 ,language is no human inv5tion1 nor ! product ( individual or social progress4 ,x requires language to inv5t language1 & !re is no individual progress out ( society1 & no society is possible )\t language4 ,h5ce1 animals may be greg>i\s1 b n sociable4 ,!y d n1 & nev] c1 =m society4 ,max ,mll] has dispos$ ( ! b[-w[ !ory1 or ! orig9 ( language 9 ! imitation ( ! cries ( animals1 & also ( ! !ory t supposes x to orig9ate 9 ! imitation ( ! s\nds ( nature1 z buzz1 rattle1 etc42 = if a few words c\ld orig9ate 9 ?is way1 language itself c\ld n1 s9ce !re is mu* m 9 language ?an words4 ,! m common !ory1 j n[1 & :i* has respectable names 9 its favor1 is t ,god is inde$ ! au?or ( language1 b z causa em95s1 z he is ( all t nature does2 t is1 he does n directly tea* man language1 b creates him ) ! p[] or faculty ( speak+1 & mak+ himself und]/ood by articulate spee*4 ,b ?is !ory w n be> exam9ation4 ,betwe5 language & ! faculty ( us+ x !re is a diff]5ce1 & no faculty creates its own object4 ,! faculty ( speak+ c\ld no m be ex]cis$ )\t language1 ?an ! faculty ( see+ )\t a visible object4 ,:]e !re is no language1 ! faculty is & mu/ be inop]ative4 ,! error is 9 suppos+ t ! faculty ( us+ language is ! faculty ( creat+ language1 :i* x _c be2 =1 till ! language is possess$ & held 9 ! m9d1 !re is no?+ = ! faculty ( spee* to op]ate on or )4 ,to h giv5 man ! faculty ( spee*1 ! ,creator mu/ h begun by tea*+ him language1 or by infus+ x ) ! mean+ ( its words into 8 m9d4 ,we misappreh5d ! v nature & (fice ( language1 if we suppose x c possibly be us$ except z le>n$ f or taught by a tea*]4 ,man1 z second cause1 c no m produce language ?an he c create some?+ f no?+4 ,if ,god made u z second causes capable ( creat+ language1 :y c we n d x n[1 & ma/] x )\t a long & pa9ful /udy8 ,s9ce ! faculty mu/ be ! same 9 all m51 :y d n all m5 speak "o & ! same dialect8 ,we w suppose man _h language f ! fir/4 ,b !re is no language )\t disc\rse ( reason4 ,a p>rot or a cr[ may be taught to pron\nce s+le words1 & ev5 s5t5ces1 b x w\ld be absurd to ass]t t ei!r has ! faculty ( language4 ,to h language & be able to use x1 "o mu/ h k1 & ! s5se ( ! ^w mu/ prec$e1 or at lea/ be simultane\s ) ! ^w4 ,bo? ! ^w & its mean+ mu/ be associat$ 9 ! m9d4 #gea ,h[ !n c\ld ! ,creator give man ! faculty ( language1 )\t imp>t+ to him 9 "s way ! ideas & pr9ciples x is fitt$ to express1 & )\t express+ :i* x _c be language8 ,he mu/ d s1 or !re c\ld be no v]bum m5tis1 & ! ^w w\ld be spok5 )\t mean+4 ,moreov]1 all language is pr(\ndly philosophical1 & con=ms m ne>ly to ! reality ( ?+s ?an any human sy/em yet atta9$ to1 n only by savages1 b by civiliz$ & cultivat$ m52 & :5ev] x deviates f t reality1 x is :5 x has be5 corrupt$ by ! false sy/ems & me?ods ( philosoph]s4 ,9 all languages1 we f9d subject1 pr$icate1 & copula4 ,! copula is always ! v]b to be1 tea*+ ^? :o und]/& x t no?+ exi/+ c be affirm$ except by be+ & 9 its relation to be+1 t is ,god1 :o is ,,qui ,,e/4 ,7 ignorant savages able di/9ctly to recognize & embody 9 language ! ideal =mula1 :5 no philosoph] c ev] appreh5d & consid] x unless repres5t$ to him 9 words8 ,impossible4 ,we take language1 !re=e1 z a rem9isc5ce among savages ( a previ\s civilization1 & a conclusive pro( t1 up to a c]ta9 po9t at lea/1 ! primeval man1 z ,dr4 ,:ately ma9ta9s1 0 & mu/ h be5 in/ruct$ by 8 ,mak]4 ,z language is nev] kn[n save z le>n$ f a tea*]1 its exi/5ce among ! l[e/ & mo/ degrad$ b>b>ians is a pro( t ! primeval man 0 n1 & c\ld n h be5 an untutor$ savage4 ,! ,anglican ar*bi%op1 hav+1 z ! ,scotti% duke1 no prop] crit]ion ( tru?1 may h includ$ 9 ! primitive in/ruction m ?an x actually conta9$4 ,an error ( ?is sort 9 an ,anglican %\ld surprise no "o4 ,tru? or s\nd philosophy f su* a s\rce w\ld be ! only ?+ to surprise u4 ,we d n suppose ,adam 0 directly in/ruct$ 9 all ! me*anic arts1 9 ! :ole sci5ce & practice ( agriculture1 or 9 ! entire managem5t ( flocks & h]ds1 nor t he _h /eam-eng9es1 sp9n+-j5nies1 p[]-looms1 /eamboats1 railroads1 locomotives1 palace-c>s1 or ev5 lightn+ telegraphs4 ,we d n suppose t ! race1 9 relation to ! mat]ial ord]1 receiv$ any direct in/ructions1 except ( ! mo/ elem5t>y k9d1 or 9 matt]s ( prime necessity1 or high utility to 8 physical life & heal?4 ,! ornam5tal arts1 & o!r matt]s :i* d n exce$ man's natural p[]s1 may h be5 left to man to f9d out = himself1 ?\gh we h in/ances record$ 9 :i* "s ( !m 7 taught by direct inspiration1 & _m mod]n inv5tions are only ! reproduction ( arts once kn[n1 & subsequ5tly lo/ or =gott54 ,x is n difficult to expla9 h[ our mod]n advocates ( progress h come to reg>d ! savage z ! primeval man1 & n z ! deg5]ate man4 ,_! !ory ( natural progress dem&s x1 & !y h always %[n great facility 9 accommodat+ _! facts to _! !ories4 ,!y take also _! />t+-po9t 9 hea!nism ( comp>atively rec5t orig91 & /udy ! law ( human developm5t 9 ! hi/ory ( g5tilism4 ,!y =get t g5tilism orig9at$ 9 an apo/asy f ! patri>*al or primitive moral & religi\s ord]1 & t1 f ! fir/1 !re rema9$1 & always has rema9$1 on e>? a p t did n apo/atize1 t rema9$ fai?ful to tradition1 to ! primitive in/ruction & wisdom4 #geb ,!y fail to consid] t1 language conf\nd$ & ! race disp]s$1 ^? :o rema9$ ne>e/ ! orig9al seats ( civilization1 & 7 sep>at$ by ! lea/ di/ance f ! p t rema9$ fai?ful1 became ! e>lie/ civiliz$ or poli%$ g5tile nations1 & t ^? :o w&]$ fur!r into ! wild]ness--rec$+ fur!r & fur!r f light1 los+ m & m ( _! orig9al patrimony1 cut (f f all int]c\rse ) civilization by di/ance1 by diff]5ce ( language1 & to "s ext5t1 p]haps1 by physical *anges & convulsions ( ! globe1 deg5]at$ gradually into b>b>ians & savages4 ,occasionally1 9 ! c\rse ( ages1 "s ( ^! w&]+ & deg5]ate tribes 7 br\ght "u ! influ5ce ( civilization by ! arts1 ! arms1 & ! religion ( ! m civiliz$ g5tile nations4 ,b 9 none has ! g5tile civilization1 9 ! prop] s5se ( ! t]m1 ev] ris5 above :at ! g5tiles took ) !m f ! primitive /ock1 :5 !y apo/atiz$4 ,prote/ant nations are bel[1 n above1 :at !y 7 at ! epo* ( ! ,re=mation4 ,! re=m]s 7 greatly sup]ior to any ( _! successors4 ,b our philosophic hi/orians take no acc\nt ( ^! ?+s1 nor ( ! fact t hi/ory %[s !m no b>b>ic ance/ors ( ! ,egyptians1 ,indians1 ,assyrians1 ,babylonians1 ,syrians1 ,pho5icians1 etc4 ,!y f9d1 or ?9k !y f9d1 f ! ,greek poets & traditions1 t ! ance/ors ( ! ,greeks & ,romans1 ea* a comp>atively mod]n p1 7 really savages1 & t suffices !m to prove t ! savage /ate is ! primeval /ate ( ! race6 ,!y f9d1 also1 t a m>vell\s progress 9 civilization1 "u ,*ri/ianity has be5 effect$1 & :at h9d]s !m f conclud+ t man is naturally progressive1 or t ! savage is able1 by 8 own ef=ts1 to lift himself into civiliz$ life8 ,h n ! nor!rn b>b>ians1 :o ov]?rew ! ,roman empire ( ! we/1 & seat$ !mselves on its maje/ic ru9s1 become1 "u ! tea*+s & ! sup]natural influ5ces ( ! *ur*1 ! great civiliz$ nations ( ! mod]n _w8 ,h[1 !n1 pret5d to d5y t b>b>ians & savages c become civiliz$ by _! own spontane\s ef=ts & natural =ces alone8 ,:e!r any savage tribe 0 ev] civiliz$ "u g5tilism is1 p]haps1 d\btful2 b if ! philosoph]s ( hi/ory w\ld take ! "r l9e1 in/ead ( a collat]al l9e or ba/>d bran* ( ! human family1 & foll[ x f ,adam d[n1 ?r\gh ! patri>*s1 ! synagogue1 & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 !y w\ld f9d t !re has always be5 a believ+1 a fai?ful1 an enlight5$1 & a civiliz$ p on e>?1 & !y nev] w\ld & nev] c\ld h imag9$ any ?+ s untrue z t man began 9 ! l[e/ =m ( b>b>ism 9 :i* he c subsi/ z man4 ,we h no indication ( ! exi/5ce ( any savage or b>b>\s tribes be=e ! flood2 nor aft] ! flood1 till ! confusion ( language at ,babel1 & ! consequ5t disp]sion ( ! human race2 t is1 till aft] ! g5tile apo/asy1 ( :i* !y are "o ( ! fruits4 ,adam1 by 8 fall1 lo/ communion ) ,god1 became d>k5$ 9 8 und]/&+1 enfeebl$ 9 8 w1 & disord]$ 9 8 appetites & passions2 b he did n lose all 8 sci5ce1 =get all 8 moral & religi\s in/ruction1 & become a complete savage4 ,besides1 8 communion ) ,god 0 r5ew$ by rep5tance & fai? 9 ! promis$ ,messiah1 or inc>nate ,son ( ,god1 :o %\ld come to r$eem ! _w1 & enable man to fulfil 8 de/9y1 or atta9 8 end4 #gec ,we d n by any means d5y progress4 ,we believe 9 x ) ,/4 ,paul1 & /ruggle = x 9 individuals & 9 society4 ,we only d n believe 9 progress or p]fectibility by ! simple =ces ( nature alone1 or t man is naturally progressive4 ,exi/5ces h two movem5ts or cycles3 ! "o1 _! procession1 by way ( creation1 f ,god z fir/ cause2 ! o!r1 _! return1 )\t absorption 9 him1 to ,god z _! f9al cause or beatitude1 z we h on sev]al occasions v fully %[n4 ,9 ! fir/ cycle1 man is explicat$ by natural g5]ation1 & 8 p[]s are det]m9$ by 8 nature1 or ! physical laws ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,9 ! second cycle1 8 explication is by reg5]ation1 a sup]natural act2 & 8 progress is direct$ & controll$ by ! moral law prescrib$ by ,god z f9al cause1 & is limit$ only by ! inf9ite1 to :i* he aspires1 &1 by ! assi/ance ( grace1 may atta94 ,! fir/ cycle is initial1 & 9 x !re is no moral1 religi\s1 or social progress2 !re is only physical developm5t & gr[?4 ,x is "u ! natural laws ( ! physici/s1 :o nev] look any fur!r4 ,! second cycle is teleological1 & "u ! moral law1 or ! natural law ( ! !ologians & ! legi/s4 ,9 ?is teleological cycle lies ! :ole moral ord]1 z di/+ui%$ f ! physical2 ! :ole ( religion2 its means1 influ5ces1 & ends2 &1 consequ5tly1 civilization1 9 s f> z x has any moral or religi\s "*1 aims1 or t5d5cy4 ,civilization1 we are aw>e1 is a ^w t has h>dly a fix$ mean+1 & is us$ vaguely1 & 9 diff]5t s5ses4 ,x is d]iv$ f a ^w signify+ ! city--9 mod]n language1 ! /ate--& relates to ! organization1 con/itution1 & adm9i/ration ( ! commonweal? or republic4 ,x is us$ vaguely = ! aggregate ( ! mann]s1 cu/oms1 & usages ( city life1 & also = ! pr9ciples & laws ( a well ord]$ & well-gov]n$ civil society4 ,we take x *iefly 9 ! latt] s5se1 & und]/& by x ! supremacy ( ! moral ord] 9 secul> life1 ! reign ( law1 or ! subjection ( ! passions & turbul5t elem5ts ( human nature 9 ! individual1 ! family1 & society to ! moral law2 or1 briefly1 ! pr$om9ance ( reason & ju/ice ov] passion & caprice 9 ! affairs ( ?is _w1 & !re=e co9cid5t ) lib]ty1 z di/+ui%$ f lic5se4 ,! race began 9 civilization1 because x began ) a k ( ! law ( human exi/5ce1 man's orig9 & de/9y1 & ( ! means & conditions ( ga9+ ! end = :i* he exi/s2 & because he 0 plac$ 9 ! outset by 8 ,mak] 9 possession ( ^! means & conditions1 s t he c\ld n fail except ?r\gh 8 own fault4 ,^? :o reject1 neglect1 or p]v]t ! moral ord]1 foll[ only ! natural laws1 sep>ate f ! communion ( ! fai?ful1 & rema9 9 ! initial cycle1 gradually become b>b>ians1 sup]/iti\s1 ! slaves ( _! own passions1 cruel & m]ciless savages1 ev5 if /ill cultivat$1 ref9$1 & mild-mann]$4 ,we place civilization1 !n1 9 ! second cycle or movem5t ( exi/5ces1 "u ! moral law1 & mu/ d s or d5y x all moral basis or moral "*4 ,:at is n moral 9 its aims & t5d5cies1 or is n 9 ! ord] ( man's return to ,god z 8 la/ end1 we exclude f civilization1 z no "p ( x1 ev5 if call$ by its "n4 ,!re is no civilization :]e !re is no /ate or civil polity2 & !re c be no /ate or civil polity1 ?\gh !re may be =ce1 tyranny1 & slav]y1 out ( ! moral ord]4 #ged ,! /ate lies 9 ! moral or teleological ord]1 & is "u ! moral law--! law prescrib$ by ,god z f9al cause4 ,x d]ives all its pr9ciples f x1 & is f\nd$ & gov]n$ by x4 ,its v mission is ! ma9t5ance ( ju/ice1 fre$om1 & ord]2 &1 z f> z x goes1 to keep m5's faces t[>ds ! end = :i* !y are creat$4 ,& h5ce ! concord !re is1 or %\ld be1 betwe5 ! /ate & ! *ur*4 ,mo/ ( ^? ?+s1 x w be se5 f ?is1 aft] :i* ! g5tiles seek1 & :i* ! mod]ns call civilization1 may be adjuncts ( civilization1 9 ! s5se ( our ,"l1 :5 he says1 ,seek fir/ ! k+dom ( ,god & 8 ju/ice1 & all ^! ?+s %all be add$ unto y2 b !y d n con/itute civilization1 are n x1 nor any "p ( x4 ,"h is :]e mod]n g5tilism errs1 no less ?an did ! anci5t4 ,take up any ( ! lead+ j\rnals ( ! day1 & y w f9d :at ) great emphasis is call$ mod]n civilization is 9 ! initial ord]1 n ! teleological2 & is only a developm5t & application ( ! natural laws ( ! physici/s1 n ! natural or moral law ( ! !ologians & legi/s4 ,! press & popul> orators call$1 a few ye>s ago1 ,cyrus ,w4 ,field1 :o _h tak5 a lead+ %>e 9 lay+ a subm>9e telegraph f ! we/]n coa/ ( ,irel& to ! ea/]n coa/ ( ,newf\ndl&1 a second ,messiah4 ,:51 aft] mu* urg+ & "s ?reats1 ,presid5t ,l9coln proclaim$1 z a w> measure1 ! emancipation ( ! slaves 9 c]ta9 ,/ates & p>ts ( ,/ates !n at w> ) ! g5]al gov]nm5t1 ! press & orators t approv$1 bo? at home & abroad1 =?) pron\nc$ him also a second ,messiah1 & )\t /opp+ to inquire :e!r ! emancipation w\ld be any ?+ m ?an ! ex*ange ( "o =m ( compulsory physical labor = ano!r1 p]haps no bett]4 ,n[1 :5 a new ,atlantic cable is laid f ,france to ,massa*usetts1 we are told 9 fl>+ capitals & l(ty p]iods t x is ano!r & a glori\s triumph ( mod]n civilization--( m9d ov] matt]1 man ov] nature4 ,if our ,san ,francisco fri5d succe$s 9 con/ruct+ an a]ial %ip1 ) :i* he c navigate ! air1 x w be a great] triumph /ill ( mod]n civilization1 & ! !ologians & morali/s w h to hide _! heads4 ,all ?is %[s t civilization1 by ! lead]s ( public op9ion 9 our day1 is plac$ :olly 9 ! physical ord]1 & consi/s 9 ! developm5t & application ( ! natural laws to ! accompli%m5t ( c]ta9 physical ends or purposes ( utility only 9 ! fir/ cycle ( our exi/5ce1 & )\t ! lea/ moral significance4 ,s completely h we become devot$ to ! improvem5t ( our condition 9 ! initial ord]1 t we =get t life does n end ) x1 or t ! initial exi/s only = ! teleological1 & t our developm5t & application ( ! physical laws ( nature imply no progress 9 civilization1 or ! realization ( a moral ideal4 ,b :atev] success we may h 9 develop+ & apply+ to our own purposes ! physical laws ( man & ! globe he inhabits1 we mu/ rememb] t no success ( t sort initiates u into ! second cycle1 or ! life ( our return to ,god4 ,to ent] t life we mu/ be reg5]at$1 & we c no m reg5]ate ?an we c g5]ate ourselves4 ,"h1 we may see :y ev5 to civilization ! ,inc>nation ( ! ,^w is necess>y4 ,! hypo/atic union ( ! div9e & human natures 9 ! div9e p]son ( ! ,^w c>ries ! creative act to its summit1 completes ! fir/ cycle1 & initiates ! second1 into :i* we c ent] only z we are reborn ( ,*ri/1 z we 7 born 9 ! fir/ cycle ( ,adam4 #gee ,h5ce1 ,*ri/ is call$ ! second ,adam1 ! ,"l f heav54 ,civilization1 morality1 salvation1 are 9 "o s5se 9 ! same ord] & "u "o & ! same law4 ,progress be+ possible1 except 9 ! s5se ( physical developm5t1 only 9 ! movem5t ( return to ,god z f9al cause1 & t movem5t orig9at+ 9 ! ,inc>nation only1 x foll[s t ^? nations alone t are unit$ to ,*ri/ by fai? & love1 ei!r unit$ to him :o 0 to come1 z 7 ! patri>*s & ! synagogue1 be=e ! ,inc>nation1 or to him 9 ! *ur* or ! reg5]ation1 z are ,ca?olics s9ce1 are or c be progressive1 or ev5 truly civiliz$ nations4 ,!y :o ass]t progress by our natural =ces alone1 conf\nd ! fir/ cycle ) ! second1 g5]ation ) reg5]ation1 & ! natural laws1 :i* proce$ f ,god z fir/ cause1 ) ! natural or moral law :i* is prescrib$ by ,god z f9al cause4 ,x is a great mi/ake1 !n1 to suppose1 z _m d1 t ! my/]ies ( fai?1 ev5 ! mo/ recondite1 h no practical be>+ on ! progress ( m5 & nations1 or t x is safe1 9 /udy+ civilization1 to take our po9t ( dep>ture 9 g5tilism4 ,9 accordance ) our conclusion1 we f9d t g5tile nations1 anci5t or mod]n1 are really unprogressive1 save 9 ! physical or initial ord]2 :i* is ( no acc\nt 9 ! moral or teleological ord]4 ,we d5y n ! a*ievem5ts ( ,prote/ant nations 9 ! physical ord]2 b1 9 relation to ! end = :i* man exi/s1 !y n only d n advance beyond :at !y took ) !m f ! *ur*1 b are con/antly det]iorat+4 ,!y h lo/ ! condition ( moral & spiritual progress1 individually & collectively1 by los+ communion ) ,*ri/ 9 8 *ur*2 !y h lo/ ,*ri/1 9 reality1 if n 9 "n2 & by los+ ! infallible ^w pres]v$ by ! *ur* alone1 !y h lo/ or are los+ ! /ate1 civil au?ority itself1 & f9d+ !mselves r$uc$ to :at ,/4 ,paul calls ! natural man4 ,!y place all _! hopes 9 physical success1 always c]ta9 to fail 9 ! end1 :5 pursu$ = its own sake4 ,we h rais$ & we raise "h no "q z to :at ,god might h done1 or h[ or ) :at p[]s he might h creat$ man1 _h he *os54 ,we only take ! plan he has *os5 to adopt2 & :i*1 9 8 provid5ce & grace1 he c>ries out4 ,9 ! pres5t decree1 z say ! !ologians1 he has subject$ ! :ole teleological ord] to "o & ! same law2 & civilization1 morality1 & ,*ri/ian sanctity are n sep>able 9 pr9ciple1 & dep5d on "o & ! same fundam5tal law4 ,g5tilism divorces religion & ! /ate f morality2 & mod]n h]esy recognizes no intr9sic relation betwe5 !m4 ,x tells u religion is necess>y to ! /ability ( ! political ord]2 t ,*ri/ianity is ! basis ( morality1 & t x is ! great ag5t ( progress2 b x %[s u no reason :y x is or %\ld be s1 & 9 its practical doctr9e x tea*es t x is n s4 ,e ?+1 z f> z x in=ms u1 dep5ds on arbitr>y appo9tm5t1 & )\t any reason ( be+ 9 ! sy/em ( ?+s :i* ,god has se5 prop] to create4 ,h5ce1 p are unable to =m to !mselves any cle> view ( ! relation ( religion & morality1 ( morality & civilization1 or to arrive at any satisfactory und]/&+ ( ! purpose & law ( human exi/5ce2 & !y ei!r frame to !mselves ! wilde/1 ! mo/ fanciful1 or ! mo/ absurd !ories1 or give ! :ole up 9 despair1 s9k into a /ate ( utt] indiff]5ce1 & say1 ,let u eat & dr9k1 = to-morr[ we die4 #gef ,!y simply vegetate 9 vice or crime1 or1 at be/1 only take !mselves to ! /udy ( ! physical sci5ces1 or ! cultivation ( ! f9e arts4 ,we h %[n t _! difficulties & disc\ragem5ts are imag9>y1 & arise f ignorance ( ! div9e plan ( creation1 & ! mutual relation & dep5d5ce ( all its p>ts4 ,"o div9e ?\ght runs ?r\gh ! :ole1 & no?+ does or c /& alone4 ,we /udy ?+s too mu* 9 _! analysis1 n en\gh 9 _! syn!sis4 ---------- ,translat$ ,f ,! ,g]man ,( ,conrad ,von ,bol&54 ,angela4 ,*apt] ,,iii4 ,quod ,erat ,demon/r&um4 ,on ! foll[+ day1 ,ri*>d w5t to ! wea!r-cross4 ,he did n meet ,angela4 ,%e mu/ h be5 unusually e>ly2 = ! fl[]s _h evid5tly j be5 plac$ be=e ! /atue4 ,he return$1 gloomy1 to ! h\se & wrote 9 8 di>y3 ,may #ad?4--,%e did n meet me today1 & probably w n meet me aga94 ,i %\ld h left ! book :]e x 02 x might h awak5$ h] gratitude2 = ,i ?9k %e left x purposely1 to give me an opportunity to make h] acqua9tance4 ,h[ _m "y wom5 w\ld give m ?an a book to get acqua9t$ ) a weal?y p>ty4 ,! ',angel' is v s5sitive2 b ?is s5sibility pleases me1 because x is true womanly delicacy4 ,%e w n[ avoid meet+ me 9 ?is lonely road4 ,b ,i w /udy h] "* 9 h] fa!r's h\se4 ,i w see if %e does n confirm my op9ion ( ! wom5 ( our times4 ,x 0 = ?is purpose alone t ,i accept$ ,siegw>t's invitation4 ,angela mu/ n play ,isabella2 no woman ev] %all4 ,s+le & free f woman's yoke1 ,i w g ?r\gh ! _w4 ,he put aside ! di>y1 & began read+ ,vogt's ,physiological ,lett]s4 ,at ?ree o'clock precisely1 ,ri*>d ) ! punctual doctor left ,frank5hhe4 ,!y pass$ ?r\gh ! *e/nut grove & ?r\gh ! v9ey>d t[>d ,sal+54 ,! doctor pu%$ on ) long /eps1 8 arms sw++ back & =?4 ,he 0 evid5tly pleas$ ) ! subject he _h be5 read+4 ,he _h1 on leav+ ! h\se1 %ak5 ,ri*>d by ! h&1 & spok5 a few fri5dly words1 b n a syllable s9ce4 ,ri*>d knew 8 ways1 & knew t x w\ld take "s "t = him to ?aw4 ,!y 7 pass+ betwe5 ,siegw>t's h\se & ,sal+5 :5 !y beheld ,angela1 at a di/ance1 com+ t[>d !m4 ,%e c>ri$ a little basket on h] arm1 & on h] head %e wore a /raw hat ) broad flutt]+ ribbons4 ,ri*>d fix$ 8 eyes att5tively on h]4 ,?is "t1 also1 %e did n we> hoops1 b a dress ( mode/ colors4 ,he admir$ h] light1 graceful movem5t & *>m+ figure4 ,! blu/]+ doctor mod]at$ 8 /eps & w5t sl[] ! ne>] he came to ,angela1 & consid]$ h] ) surprise4 ,frank greet$ h]1 t\*+ 8 hat4 ,%e did n ?ank him1 z be=e1 ) a fri5dly greet+1 b by a sc>cely p]ceptible incl9ation ( ! head2 nor did %e smile z be=e1 b on ?is acc\nt seem$ to him m *>m+ & e!real ?an ev]4 ,%e only glanc$ at him1 & he ?\ght he obs]v$ a slight blu% on h] *eeks4 #geg ,^! p>ticul>s 7 engross+ ! "y man's att5tion :5 he he>d ! doctor say1 ,evid5tly ! ,angel ( ,sal+54 ,:o8 said ,ri*>d 9 surprise4 ,! ,angel ( ,sal+51 return$ ,kl+5b]g4 ,y are surpris$ at ?is appellation2 is x n well-m]it$8 ,my surprise increases1 doctor2 = exagg]ation is n y\r fa%ion4 ,b %e des]ves ackn[l$gm5t4 ,let me expla94 ,! maid5 is ! daught] ( ! proprietor ,siegw>t1 & h] "n is ,angela4 ,%e is a model ( e virtue4 ,%e is1 9 ! female _w1 :at an image ( ! ,virg91 by "o ( ! old ma/]s1 w\ld be among ! hoop$ g5try ( ! pres5t4 ,z y are aw>e1 ,i h be5 (t5 call$ to ! cab9s ( ! sick poor1 & !re ! quiet1 uno/5tati\s labors ( ?is maid5 h become kn[n to me4 ,angela prep>es suitable food = ! sick1 & g5]ally takes x to !m h]self4 ,! basket on h] arm does s]vice 9 ?is way4 ,!re are _m poor p]sons :o w\ld n recov] unless !y _h prop]1 n\ri%+ food4 ,to ^! ,angela is a great b5efactor4 ,= ?is reason1 %e has a great influ5ce ov] ! m9ds ( ! sick1 & ! /ate ( ! m9d greatly facilitates or imp$es _! recov]y4 ,i h (t5 ent]$ j aft] %e _h dep>t$1 & ! b5eficial influ5ce ( h] pres5ce c\ld be /ill se5 9 ! c\nt5ances ( ! poor4 ,h] pres5ce diffus$ resignation1 peace1 cont5tm5t1 & a peculi> *e]fulness 9 ! meane/ & mo/ wret*$ hovels ( pov]ty1 :]e %e ent]s )\t hesitation4 ,?is is c]ta9ly a r>e quality 9 s "y a creature4 ,%e rejoices ! he>ts ( ! *ildr5 by giv+ !m clo!s1 sometimes made by h]self1 or pictures & ! l4 ,h] :ole object appe>s to be to reconcile & make all happy4 ,i h j se5 h] = ! fir/ "t2 h] beauty is rem>kable1 & might well adorn an angel4 ,! common p wi% only to ,g]manize ',angela' :5 !y call h] ',angel4' ,b %e is inde$ an angel ( heav5 to ! poor & ne$y4 ,frank said no?+4 ,he mov$ on 9 sil5ce t[>d ! wea!r-cross4 ,i h accid5tally discov]$ a s+ul> cu/om ( y\r 'angel1' doctor4 ,!re is at ! wea!r-cross a ,madonna ( /one4 ,angela has impos$ ^u h]self ! s+ul> task ( adorn+ ?is ,madonna1 daily1 ) fre% fl[]s4 ,y are a pr(ane fell[1 ,ri*>d4 ,y %\ld n speak 9 su* a d]isive tone ( actions :i* are ! out-fl[+s ( pi\s s5tim5t4 ,e "o has 8 hobby4 ,:at w n p d ?r\gh ambition8 ,i "k ladies :o torture a piano = half ! night1 9 ord] to cat* ! tone ( ! prima-donna at ! op]a4 ,i "k wom5 :o und]go all possible privations to be able to we> z f9e clo!s1 z co/ly furs1 z o!rs ) :om !y are 9 rivalry4 ,?is exhau/ive night-s++1 ^! deprivations1 are submitt$ to ?r\gh fooli% vanity4 ,p]haps ,angela is n less ambiti\s & va9 ?an o!rs ( h] sex4 ,z %e _c dazzle ^! c\ntry folk ) furs or toilette1 %e dazzles _! religi\s s5tim5t by o/5tati\s piety4 ,radically false6 said ! doctor4 ,*>ity & virtue are recogniz$ & honor$ n only 9 ! c\ntry1 b also 9 ! cities4 ,:y d n y\r coquettes /rive = ?is approval8 ,because !y want ,angela's nobility ( s\l4 #geh ,& aga91 :y %\ld ,angela wi% to ga9 ! admiration ( ! peasants8 ,%e is ! daught] ( ! weal?ie/ man 9 ! neighborhood4 ,if su* 0 h] object1 %e c\ld gratify h] ambition 9 a v diff]5t way4 ,!n ,angela is a riddle to me1 return$ ,ri*>d4 ,i _c conceive ! motives ( h] actions4 ,:i* are s natural6 ,! maid5 foll[s ! impulses ( h] own noble nature1 & ^! impulses are develop$ & direct$ by ,*ri/ian culture1 & conv5t education4 ,angela 0 a long "t ) ! nuns1 & only return$ home two ye>s ago4 ,"h y h ! v natural solution ( ! riddle4 ,are y acqua9t$ ) ! ,siegw>t family8 ,no2 :at ,i "k ( ,angela ,i le>n$ f ! p ( ,sal+54 ,!y arriv$ at ! plat=m4 ,kl+5b]g /ood sil5t = "s "t admir+ ! l&scape4 ,! view did n seem to int]e/ ,ri*>d4 ,8 eyes re/$ on ,angela's home1 ^: :ite walls1 surr\nd$ by v9ey>ds & corn-fields1 gli/5$ 9 ! sun4 ,x is wor? :ile to come up "h (t5]1 said ,kl+5b]g4 ,angela's "w1 said ,ri*>d z he drew ne> ! /atue4 ,! doctor paus$ a mom5t & exam9$ ! fl[]s4 ,d y obs]ve ,angela's f9e ta/e 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! colors8 said he4 ,& ! =get-me-nots6 ,:at a deep religi\s mean+ !y h4 ,!y return$ by ano!r way to ,frank5hhe4 ,angela's pi\s "w1 began ,ri*>d aft] a long pause1 rem9ds me ( a religi\s cu/om aga9/ :i* mod]n civilization has ?us f> w>r$ 9 va94 ,i mean ! v5]ation ( sa9ts4 ,y1 z a ,prote/ant1 w smile at ?is cu/om1 & ,i1 z a ,ca?olic1 mu/ deplore ! t5acity ) :i* my *ur* cl+s to ?is obsolete remnant ( hea!n idolatry4 ,ah6 ?is is ! subject y allud$ to ye/]day1 said ! doctor4 ,i mu/1 9 fact1 smile1 my de> ,ri*>d6 ,b ,i by no means smile at '! t5acity ) :i* y\r *ur* cl+s to ! obsolete remnants ( hea!n idolatry4' ,i smile at y\r que] idea ( ! v5]ation ( ! sa9ts4 ,i1 z a reasonable man1 e/eem ?is v5]ation1 & recognize its admirable & b5eficial influ5ce on human society4 ,?is decl>ation increas$ ,frank's surprise to ! highe/ degree4 ,he knew ! cle> m9d ( ! doctor1 & c\ld n und]/& h[ x happ5$ t he wi%$ to def5d a cu/om s antagoni/ic to mod]n ?\ght4 ,y f9d fault1 cont9u$ ,kl+5b]g1 ) ! cu/om ( erect+ /atues to ^! holy m5 9 ! *ur*es1 ! =e/1 ! fields1 ! h\ses1 & 9 ! m>ket8 ,yes1 ,i d object to t4 ,if y _h object$ to ! lazy ,s*ill] at ,may5ce1 or ! robb]'s poet ,s*ill]1 z he raves at ! !atre 9 ,mannheim1 or to ! conqu]or & de/roy] ( ,g]many1 ,gu/avus ,adolphus1 ^: /atue is erect$ z an insult 9 a ,g]man city1 !n y w\ld be "r4 ,s*ill]-wor%ip has its ju/ification1 retort$ ,frank4 ,!y erect public monum5ts to ! g5ial _s ( t man1 to rem9d u ( 8 s]vices to poetry1 8 aspirations1 & 8 ,g]man patriotism4 ,x is praisewor?y to erect monum5ts to ! poet4 ,b d n talk ( ,s*ill]'s patriotism1 = he _h none4 ,b let t pass2 x is n to ! po9t4 ,! "q is1 :e!r y consid] x praisewor?y to erect monum5ts to des]v+ & exalt$ g5ius8 #gei ,)\t ! lea/ hesitation1 ,i say yes4 ,b ,i see :at y are driv+ at1 doctor4 ,i "k ! remorseless logic ( y\r inf]5ces4 ,b y w n cat* me 9 y\r vise ?is "t4 ,y wi% to inf] t ! sa9ts f> surpass$ ,s*ill] 9 nobility & greatness ( s\l1 & t honor+ !m1 !re=e1 is m reasonable1 & m ju/ifiable1 ?an honor+ ,s*ill]4 ,i dispute ! greatness ( ! s-call$ sa9ts4 ,!y 7 m5 full ( n>r[ness & rigorism4 ,!y despis$ ! _w & _! fri5ds4 ,!y c>ri$ ?is contempt to a wond]ful ext5t--to a r5unciation ( all ! enjoym5ts ( life1 to volunt>y pov]ty & unconditional ob$i5ce4 ,b all ^! are fruits t h gr[n on a /unt$1 morbid tree1 & are 9 opposition to progress1 to indu/ry1 & to ! enlight5$ civilization ( mod]n times4 ,! d>k ages might well honor su* m51 b our times _c4 ,s*ill]1 on ! contr>y1 t g5ial man1 taught u to love ! pleasures ( life4 ,by 8 f9e g5ius & 8 odes to pleasure1 he fright5$ away all ! spectres ( ^! en?usia/ic views ( life4 ,he prea*$ a s\nd ta/e & a free1 uncon/ra9$ enjoym5t ( ! ?+s ( ?is beautiful e>?4 ,& = ?is reason precisely1 because he inaugurat$ ?is new doctr9e1 does he des]ve monum5ts 9 8 honor4 ,h[ does x happ5 !n1 my fri5d1 said ! doctor1 9 a cutt+ tone t 0 sometimes peculi> to him1 t y d n take advantage ( ! mod]n doctr9e ( uncon/ra9$ enjoym5t8 ,:y h y pres]v$ fre% y\r y\?ful vigor1 & n dissipat$ x at ! m>ket ( s5sual pleasures8 ,:y is y\r mode ( life s (t5 a reproa* to y\r dissolute fri5ds8 ,:y d y avoid ! resorts ( ref9$ pleasures8 ,:y are ! coquetti%1 vitiat$1 holl[ incl9ations ( a great "p ( ! female sex s di/a/eful to y8 ,answ] me6 ,^! are peculi>ities ( my nature2 individual op9ions t h no claim to any weight4 ,peculi>ities ( y\r nature--v "r2 y\r noble nature1 y\r pure feel+s rebel aga9/ ^! moral acquisitions ( progress4 ,i beg9 ) y\r noble nature4 ,if ,i did n f9d ?is good1 true self 9 y1 ,i w\ld wa/e no m words4 ,b because y are :at y are1 ,i mu/ conv9ce y ( ! error ( y\r views4 ,s*ill]1 y say1 &1 ) him1 ! mod]n _s1 rais$ ! bann] ( unre/ra9$ enjoym5t1 & ?is enjoym5t re/s on s5sual pleasures1 does x n8 ,well--yes4 ,i knew & "k _m :o foll[$ ?is bann]--& y also "k _m4 ,( ^? :om ,i knew pr(essionally1 "s end$ _! days 9 ! hospital1 ( ! mo/ loa?some diseases4 ,"s1 unsatiat$ ) ! :ole r\nd ( pleasures1 drag on a mis]able life1 dead to all en]gy1 & spiritless4 ,!y drank ! full cup ( pleasure1 & ) x unspeakable bitt]ness & disgu/4 ,"s end$ 9 ignom9y & %ame--bankruptcy1 despair1 suicide4 ,su* are ! consequ5ces ( ?is mod]n dogma ( unre/ra9$ enjoym5ts4 ,all ^! ov]/epp$ ! prop] b\nds ( pleasure1 said ,ri*>d4 ,! prop] b\nds8 ,/op6 cri$ ! doctor4 ,no leaps1 ,ri*>d6 ,?9k cle>ly & logically4 ,*ri/ianity also all[s enjoym5t1 b--& "h is ! po9t--9 c]ta9 limits4 ,y\r progress1 on ! contr>y1 proclaims fre$om 9 moral pr9ciples1 a disreg>d ( all moral obligations1 unre/rict$ enjoym5t--& h]e9 consi/s ! dang] & delusion4 ,i ask1 ,are y 9 favor ( re/rict$ or unre/rict$ enjoym5t8 #gfj ,frank hesitat$4 ,he felt already ! ?umbscrew ( ! irrepressible doctor1 & fe>$ ! inf]5ces he w\ld draw f 8 admissions4 ,come6 urg$ ,kl+5b]g1 decide4 ,s\nd reason decl>es = re/rict$ enjoym5t1 said ,frank decid$ly4 ,good2 !re y leave ! unlimit$ sph]e :i* godless progress has giv5 to ! ?\ghts & incl9ations ( m54 ,y admit ! obligation ( self control1 & ! re/ra9t ( ! gross] emotions4 ,b let u proce$2 y speak ( indu/ry4 ,! mod]n _s ( indu/ry has invok$ a demon--or1 r1 ! demoniac _s ( ! times has tak5 possession ( indu/ry4 ,! great capitali/s h built ?rones on _! money-bags & tyrannize ov] ^? :o h no money4 ,!y cru% out ! "w-%op ( ! indu/ri\s & well-to-d tradesman1 & compel him to be _! slave4 ,g into ! factories ( ,elfeld1 or ,engl&2 y c !re see ! slaves ( ?is demon indu/ry--mis]able creatures1 m5tally & morally /unt$1 socially p]i%+2 n only slaves1 b m]e :eels ( ! ma*9es4 ,?is is :at mod]n indu/ry has made ( ^? poor wret*es1 = :om1 accord+ to mod]n enlight5m5t1 !re is no high] de/9y ?an to drag ?r\gh life 9 slav]y1 to increase ! money-bags ( _! tyrants4 ,b ! capitali/s h p]fect "r1 accord+ to mod]n ideas2 !y only use ! means at _! comm&4 ,! table ( ! t5 comm&m5ts has be5 brok52 ! yoke ( ,*ri/ianity brok54 ,man is morally & religi\sly free2 & f ?is false lib]alism ! tyranny ( plutocracy & ! slav]y ( ! poor has be5 develop$4 ,are y satisfi$ ) ! developm5t1 & ! pr9ciples t made x possible8 ,no1 said ,frank decid$ly4 ,i despise t mis]able indu/rialism t values ! product m ?an ! man4 ,my admissions are1 h[ ev]1 f> f ju/ify+ ! exagg]at$ notions ( ! sa9ts4 ,wait a bit6 cri$ ,kl+5b]g ha/ily4 ,i h j indicat$ ! cause ( ?is wret*$ egotism1 & also a consequ5ce--namely1 ! p[] ( great capitali/s & manufactur]s ov] an army ( :ite slaves4 ,b ?is is by no means all4 ,?is demon ( indu/ry has consequ5ces t w ru9 a great portion ( mank9d4 ,n[ m>k :at ,i say1 ,ri*>d6 ,! ri*ness ( ! subject all[s me only to indicate4 ,! progressive developm5t ( indu/ry br+s =? products ( :i* pa/ ages 7 ignorant1 because !y 7 n necess>y = life4 ,! exi/5ce ( ^! products creates a dem&4 ,! increas$ wants increase ! outlay1 :i* 9 mo/ cases does n squ>e ) ! income1 & !re=e ! acc\nts ( _m close ) a deficit4 ,! consequ5ces ( ?is deficit = ! happ9ess1 & ev5 = ! morals ( ! family1 ,i leave unt\*$4 ,! increas$ products beget luxury & ! desire = enjoym5t2 ! ultimate consequ5ces ( :i* en]vate ! individual & society4 ,h5ce ! ph5om5on1 9 ,engl&1 t ! great] portion ( ! p 9 ! manufactur+ t[ns die be=e ! age ( fifte51 & t _m are old m5 at ?irty4 ,en]vat$ & demoraliz$ peoples make _! exi/5ce impossible4 ,!y g to ! wall4 ,?is is a hi/orical fact4 ,ergo1 mod]n indu/ry sep>at$ f ,*ri/ian civilization ha/5s ! d[nfall ( nations4 #gfa ,i _c dispute ! tru? ( y\r obs]vations4 ,b y h t\*$ only ! d>k side ( mod]n indu/ry1 )\t m5tion+ its b5efits4 ,if indu/ry is a s\rce ( fictiti\s wants1 x af=ds1 on ! o!r h&1 *eap prices to ! poor = ! mo/ necess>y wants ( life2 = example1 *eap mat]ials = clo?+4 ,v *eap1 b also v poor mat]ial1 answ]$ ,kl+5b]g4 ,9 =m] times1 clo?+ 0 de>]1 b also bett]4 ,!y knew no?+ ( ! rags ( ! pres5t fabrication4 ,& x may be ask$ :e!r t de>] mat]ial 0 n *eap] 9 ! end = ! poor4 ,:5 ?is is tak5 into consid]ation1 ! new mat]ial has no advantage ov] ! old4 ,i w freely admit t ! inv5tions ( mod]n times d honor to human g5ius4 ,i ackn[l$ge ! a*ievem5ts ( indu/ry1 z su*4 ,i admire ! improvem5ts ( ma*9]y1 ! great revolution caus$ by ! use ( /eam1 & ?\s&s ( o!r wond]s ( art4 ,no s5sible man w "q ! relative wor? ( all ^!4 ,b all ^! are driv5 & comm&$ by a bad influ5ce1 & h]e9 lies ! injury4 ,we mu/ consid] indu/rialism f ?is high] /&po9t4 ,:at advantage is x to a p to be clo!d 9 co/ly /uffs :5 !y are en]vat$1 demoraliz$1 & p]i%+8 ,clo! a corpse z y w1 a corpse x w be /ill4 ,& besides1 ! greate/ mat]ial good does n comp5sate ! :ite factory-slaves = ! loss ( _! lib]ty4 ,! ,lucullan age fell into decay1 al?\gh !y fea/$ on "y night+ales1 drank liquifi$ pe>ls1 & squ&]$ millions = delicacies & luxuries4 ,! life ( nations does n consi/ 9 ! ext]nal spl5dor ( weal?1 9 easy com=t1 or 9 unre/ra9$ passions4 ,morality is ! life ( nations1 & virtue _! int]nal /r5g?4 ,b virtue1 morality1 & ,*ri/ian s5tim5t are "u ! ban ( mod]n civilization4 ,if ,*ri/ianity does n succe$ 9 ov]com+ ?is demon _s ( ! times1 or at lea/ conf9+ x )9 n>r[ limits1 x w & mu/ drive ! p to c]ta9 de/ruction4 ,we f9d decay$ peoples 9 ! ,*ri/ian era1 b ! *ur* has always rescu$ & reg5]at$ !m4 ,:ile ! acquisitions ( mod]n times--indu/rialism1 enlight5m5t1 humanit>ianism1 & :atev] !y may be call$--are1 on ! "o h&1 ( little advantage or ( d\btful wor?1 !y are1 on ! o!r h&1 ! graves ( true prosp]ity1 lib]ty1 & morality4 ,!y are ! cause ( %ameful t]rorism & ( degrad+ slav]y1 9 ! bonds ( ! passions & 9 ! claws ( plutocracy4 ,frank made no reply4 ,= a :ile !y walk$ on 9 sil5ce4 ,let u1 cont9u$ ,kl+5b]g1 consid] p]sonally ^? m5 ^: molt5 images /& be=e u4 ,s*ill]'s 0 a noble nature1 b ,s*ill] wrote3 ',no m ?is fight ( duty1 h5ce no long] ,?is giant /rife w ,i6 ,can/ qu5* ^! passions ev]more ! /rong]8 ,!n ask n virtue1 :at ,i mu/ d5y4 ',albeit ,i h sworn1 yea1 sworn t nev] ,%all yield my ma/] w2 ,yet take ?y wrea?2 to me 'tis lo/ = ev]6 ,take back ?y wrea?1 & let me s9 my fill4' ,is ?is a noble & exalt$ way ( ?9k+8 ,c]ta9ly n4 ,s*ill] w\ld be virtu\s if he c\ld clo! himself 9 ! lu/re ( virtue )\t sacrifice4 ,! passionate impulses ( ! he>t are /rong] 9 him ?an ! s5se ( duty4 ,he gives way to 8 passions4 ,he r5\nces virtue because he is too weak1 too languid1 too li/less to enc\nt] ?is giant /rife bravely l a /rong man4 ,su* is ! noble ,s*ill]4 ,9 lat] ye>s1 :5 ! fi]y impulses ( 8 he>t _h subsid$1 he r\s$ himself to bett] ef=ts & nobl] aims4 #gfb ,consid] ! pr9ce ( poets1 ,goe!4 ,h[ morally nak$ & poor he /&s be=e u6 ,goe!'s co>se insults to morality are well kn[n4 ,8 bett] fri5d1 ,s*ill]1 wrote ( him to ,ko]n]1 ',8 m9d is n calm en\gh1 because 8 dome/ic relations1 :i* he is too weak to *ange1 cause him great vexation4' ,ko]n] answ]$1' ,m5 _c violate morality ) impunity4' ,six ye>s lat]1 ! 'noble' ,goe! 0 m>ri$ to 8 'mi/ress' at ,weim>4 ,goe!'s dete/able political pr9ciples are well kn[n4 ,he did n possess a sp>k ( patriotism4 ,he compos$ hymns ( victory to ,napoleon1 ! tyrant1 ! de/roy] & desolator ( ,g]many4 ,^! are ! h]oes ( mod]n s5tim5t1 ! advance gu>d ( lib]ty1 morality1 & true manhood6 ,& ^! h]oes s f> succe$$ t ! noble ,arndt wrote ( 8 "t1 ',we are base1 c[>dly1 & /upid2 too poor = love1 too li/less = ang]1 too imbecile = hate4 ,und]tak+ e ?+1 accompli%+ no?+2 will+ e ?+1 )\t ! p[] ( do+ any ?+4' ,s f> has ?is boa/$ free?9k+ creat$ disrespect = reveal$ tru?4 ,s f> ?is mod]n civilization1 :i* idealizes ! passions1 leads to mock]y ( religion & lets loose ! bas] passions ( man4 ,if !y ca/ ^! repres5tatives ( ! times 9 bronze1 !y %\ld /amp on ! =eheads ( _! /atues ! words ( ,arndt3 ',we are base1 c[>dly1 & /upid2 too poor = love1 too li/less = ang]1 too imbecile = hate4 ,und]tak+ e ?+1 accompli%+ no?+2 will+ e ?+1 )\t ! p[] ( do+ any ?+4' ,y are sev]e1 doctor4 ,i am n sev]e4 ,x is ! tru?4 ,h[ does x happ5 t a p s weak1 feeble1 & base c\ld ov]?r[ ! p[] ( ! ,fr5* 9 ! _w8 ,t 0 because ! ,g]man p 7 n yet corrupt$ by t %all[1 unreal1 holl[ twaddle ( ! educat$ classes ab\t humanity4 ,x 0 n ! pr9ces1 n ! nobility1 :o ov]?rew ,napoleon4 ,x 0 ! ,g]man p :o did x4 ,:51 9 #ahac1 ! ,g]mans rose1 9 hamlet & city1 !y /ak$ _! prop]ty & lives = fa!rl&4 ,b x 0 n ! enlight5$ poets & pr(essors1 n mod]n s5tim5tality1 t rais$ _! he>ts to ?is great sacrifice2 n ^! :o enk9dl$ ?is en?usiasm = fa!rl&4 ,x 0 ! religi\s elem5t t did x4 ,! ,g]man w>riors did n s+ ,goe!'s hymns to ,napoleon1 nor ! insipid model song ( ',luetz[s wild] ,jagd1' z !y ru%$ into battle4 ,!y sang religi\s hymns1 !y pray$ be=e ! alt>s4 ,!y recogniz$1 9 ! t]rible judgm5t on ,russia's ice-fields1 ! av5g+ h& ( ,god4 ,tru/+ 9 ,god1 & n]v$ by religi\s exaltation1 !y took up ! sword t _h be5 %>p5$ by ! previ\s calamities ( w>4 ,s ! feeble philan?ropi/s c\ld effect no?+4 ,x 0 only a religi\s1 heal?y1 /rong p c\ld d t4 ,b ! sa9ts1 doctor6 ,we h w&]$ f !m4 ,n at all6 ,we h ?r[n "s light on inimical %ad[s2 ! light c n[ %9e4 ,! lives ( ! sa9ts exhibit some?+ wond]ful & rem>kable4 ,i h /udi$ !m c>efully4 ,i h s\ght to "k _! aims & ef=ts4 ,i discov]$ t !y imitat$ ! example ( ,*ri/1 t !y realiz$ ! exalt$ tea*+s ( ! ,r$eem]4 ,y f9d fault ) _! contempt = ! ?+s ( ?is _w4 ,b x is precisely 9 ?is t ^! m5 are great4 #gfc ,_! object 0 n ! ephem]al1 b ! endur+4 ,!y consid]$ life b z ! entrance to ! et]nal de/9y ( man--9 direct opposition to ! _s ( ! times1 t dances ab\t ! gold5 calf4 ,! sa9ts did n value e>?ly goods = m ?an !y 7 wor?4 ,!y plac$ !m aft] self-control & victory ov] our bas] nature4 ,exact & punctual 9 all _! duties1 !y 7 animat$ by an admirable _s ( *>ity = _! fell[-m54 ,& 9 ?is _s !y h frequ5tly reviv$ society4 ,consid] ! great f\nd]s ( ord]s--,/4 ,b5$ict1 ,/4 ,dom9ic1 ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul6 ,p>ty _s1 malice1 & /upidity h done _! wor/ to black51 defame1 & calumniate !m4 ,& yet1 9 a _s ( self-sacrifice1 ! sons ( ,/4 ,b5$ict came among ! ,g]man b>b>ians1 to br+ to !m ! ennobl+ doctr9es ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,x 0 ! ,b5$ict9es :o cle>$ ! primeval =e/s1 educat$ _! wild d5iz5s1 & f\nd$ s*ools2 :o taught ! b>b>ians h&iwork & agriculture4 ,sci5ce & k fl\ri%$ 9 ! cloi/]s4 ,& to ! monks alone we are indebt$ = ! pres]vation ( classic lit]ature4 ,:at ! monks did !n !y are do+ n[4 ,!y =sake home1 break all ties1 & ent] ! wild]ness1 !re to be mis]ably cut (f 9 ! s]vice ( _! exalt$ mission1 or to die ( poison\s fev]s4 ,"n me "o ( y\r mod]n h]oes1 ^: m\?s are full ( civilization1 humanity1 enlight5m5t--"n me "o :o is capable ( su* sacrifice4 ,^! prud5t g5tlem5 rema9 at home ) _! gold-bags & _! pleasures1 & leave ! /upid monk to die 9 ! s]vice ( exalt$ *>ity4 ,x is ! hypocrisy & ! falsehood ( ! mod]n _s to exalt itself1 & belittle true wor?4 ,& :at did ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul d8 ,m ?an all ! gold-bags toge!r4 ,/4 ,v9c5t1 alone1 solv$ ! social problem ( 8 "t4 ,he 01 9 8 "t1 ! pres]v] ( society1 or r1 ,*ri/ianity ?r\gh him4 ,& to-day our gold-bags tremble be=e ! app>ition ( ! same social problem4 ,"h high-s\nd+ phrases & empty declamation d n avail4 ,de$s only are ( value4 ,b ! inflat$ _s ( ! times is n capable ( noble action4 ,x is n ! mod]n /ate--n enlight5$ society1 sunk 9 egotism & gold--t c save u4 ,*ri/ianity alone c d x4 ,social developm5t w prove ?is4 ,i d n dispute ! s]vices ( ! sa9ts to humanity1 said ,frank4 ,b ! "q is1 ,:e!r society w\ld be b5efit$ if ! fanatical1 d>k _s ( ! middle ages prevail$1 in/ead ( ! _s ( mod]n times8 ,! fanatical1 d>k _s ( ! middle ages6 cri$ ! doctor indignantly4 ,?is is "o ( ^? fallaci\s phrases4 ,! sa9ts 7 n fanatical or d>k4 ,!y 7 op51 *e]ful1 natural1 humble m54 ,!y did n g ab\t ) b[$ necks & d[nca/ eyes2 b affable1 free f hypocrisy1 & d>k1 sull5 demeanor1 !y pass$ ?r\gh life4 ,_m sa9ts 7 poets4 ,/4 ,francis sang 8 spiritual hymns to ! accompanim5t ( ! h>p4 ,/4 ,*>les play$ billi>ds4 ,! holy apo/le1 ,/4 ,john1 re/+ f 8 labors1 amus$ himself 9 *ildi% play ) a bird4 ,su* 7 ^! m52 sev]e t[>d !mselves1 mild to o!rs1 uncompromis+ ) ! base & mean4 ,!y 7 all ab/95t & simple1 all[+ !mselves only ! necess>y enjoym5ts4 ,!y conceal$ f obs]vation _! sev]e mode ( life1 & smil$ :ile _! %\ld]s bl$ f ! discipl9e4 ,pride1 av>ice1 envy1 voluptu\ness1 & all ! bad passions1 7 /rang]s to !m2 n because !y _h n ! incl9ations to ^! passions1 b because !y re/ra9$ & ov]came _! l[] nature4 #gfd ,i ask y1 n[1 :i* m5 des]ve our admiration--^? :o are gov]n$ by unb\nd$ selfi%ness1 :o are slaves to _! passions1 :o d5y !mselves no enjoym5t1 & :o boa/ ( _! degrad+ lic5ti\sness2 or ^? :o1 by reason ( a pure life1 are /rong 9 ! gov]nm5t ( _! passions1 & self-sacrific+ 9 _! *>ity = _! fell[m58 ,! pref]5ce _c be d\btful1 said ,frank4 ,= ! sa9ts h accompli%$ ! greate/1 !y h obta9$ ! highe/ ?+1 self-control4 ,b1 doctor1 ,i mu/ condemn t sa9t-wor%ip z x is practis$ n[4 ,human greatness always rema9s human1 & c make no claims to div9e honor4 ,! doctor swung 8 arms viol5tly4 ,:at does ?is reproa* am\nt to8 ,:]e are m5 deifi$8 ,9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*8 ,i am a ,prote/ant1 b ,i "k t y\r *ur* condemns ! deification ( m54 ,doctor1 said ,frank1 my religi\s ignorance des]ves ?is rebuke4 ,i meant no rebuke4 ,i w\ld only give conclusions4 ,ca?olicism is precisely t p[] t combats ) success aga9/ ! deify+ ( m54 ,y h 9 ! c\rse ( y\r /udies read ! ,roman classics4 ,y "k t div9e wor%ip 0 (f]$ to ! ,roman emp]ors4 ,s f> did hea!n flatt]y g1 t ! emp]ors 7 honor$ z ! sons ( ! highe/ div9ity--,jupit]4 ,apo!osis is a fruit ( hea!n gr[?2 ( old hea!nism & ( new hea!nism4 ,:5 ,voltaire1 t idol ( mod]n hea!n wor%ip1 0 return+ to ,p>is 9 #aggh1 he 0 9 all e>ne/ness promot$ to ! position ( a deity4 ,?is rem>kable play took place 9 ! !atre4 ,voltaire himself w5t !re4 ,mod]n fanaticism s f> lo/ all %ame t ! p kiss$ ! horse on :i* ! philosoph] rode to ! !atre4 ,voltaire 0 sc>cely able to press ?r\gh ! cr[d ( 8 wor%ipp]s4 ,!y t\*$ 8 clo!s--t\*$ h&k]*iefs to !m--pluck$ hairs f 8 fur coat to pres]ve z relics4 ,9 ! !atre !y fell on _! knees be=e him & kiss$ 8 feet4 ,?us t t5d5cy t calls itself free & enlight5$ deifi$ a man--,voltaire1 ! mo/ trifl+ sc(f]1 ! mo/ unpr9cipl$1 base/ man ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,let u consid] an example ( our times4 ,look at ,g>ibaldi 9 ,london4 ,t man p]mitt$ himself to be set up & wor%ipp$4 ,! sa9ts w\ld h turn$ away f ?is /upidity ) loa?+ indignation4 ,b ?is b\ndless v5]ation flatt]$ ! old pirate ,g>ibaldi4 ,he receiv$ #bfg1jjj reque/s = locks ( 8 hair1 to be cas$ 9 gold & pres]v$ z relics4 ,happily he _h n mu* hair4 ,he %\ld h graci\sly giv5 !m 8 m\/a*es & :isk]s4 ,frank smil$4 ,kl+5b]g's pace increas$1 & 8 arms swung m briskly4 ,su* is ! man-wor%ip ( mod]n hea!nism4 ,?is humanit>ianism is a%am$ ( no absurdity1 :5 x s9ks to ! wor%ip ( lic5ti\sness & bas5ess p]sonifi$4 ,! s5seless ab]rations ( mod]n culture d n excuse sa9t wor%ip4 ,& y c]ta9ly d n wi% to excuse x 9 t way4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a reasonable v5]ation ( human greatness4 ,monum5ts are erect$ to great m54 ,we behold !m & are rem9d$ ( _! g5ius1 _! s]vices2 & !re x /ops4 ,x occurs to no reasonable man to v5]ate ^! m5 on 8 knees1 z is done ) ! sa9ts4 #gfe ,! b5d+ ( ! knee1 accord+ to ! tea*+ ( y\r *ur*1 does n signify adoration1 b only v5]ation1 repli$ ,kl+5b]g4 ,be=e no ,prote/ant 9 ! _w w\ld ,i b5d ! knee2 be=e ,/4 ,b5$ict & ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul ,i w\ld will+ly1 out ( m]e admiration & e/eem = _! greatness ( s\l & _! purity ( morals4 ,if a ,ca?olic kneels be=e a sa9t to ask 8 pray]s1 :at is !re (f5sive 9 t8 ,x is an act ( religi\s conviction4 ,b ,i w n ent] into ! religi\s "q4 ,?is y c le>n bett] f y\r ,ca?olic bre?r5--say f ! ,angel ( ,sal+51 = example1 :o appe>s to h su* v5]ation = ! sa9ts4 ,y w n ent] into ! religi\s "q2 yet y def5d sa9t-wor%ip1 :i* is some?+ religi\s4 ,i d n def5d x on religi\s gr\nds1 b f hi/ory1 reason1 & ju/ice4 ,hi/ory tea*es t ?is v5]ation _h1 & /ill has1 ! greate/ moral influ5ce on human society4 ,! _s ( v5]ation consi/s 9 imitat+ ! example ( ! p]son v5]at$4 ,)\t ?is _s1 sa9t-wor%ip is an idle c]emony4 ,b t true v5]ation ( ! sa9ts elevates & ennobles1 y _c d5y4 ,let u take ! que5 ( sa9ts1 ,m>y4 ,:at makes h] wor?y ( v5]ation8 ,h] ob$i5ce to ! ,mo/ ,high1 h] humility1 h] /r5g? ( s\l1 h] *a/ity4 ,all ^! virtues %9e out be=e ! spiritual eyes ( h] wor%ipp]s z models & patt]ns ( life4 ,i "k a lady1 v beautiful1 v weal?y2 b %e is also v humble1 v pure1 = %e is a true wor%ipp] ( ,m>y4 ,w\ld t our wom5 w\ld v5]ate ,m>y & *oose h] = a model6 ,!re w\ld !n be no coquettes1 no immode/ wom51 no enlight5$ viragoes4 ,n[1 z sa9t-wor%ip is b tak+ ! virtues ( ! sa9ts z models = imitation1 y mu/ admit t v5]ation 9 ?is s5se has ! happie/ consequ5ces to human society4 ,i admit x--to my great a/oni%m5t1 ,i mu/ admit x1 said ,ri*>d4 ,let u take a ne> example1 cont9u$ ,kl+5b]g4 ,i told y ( ! s+ul> qualities ( ,angela4 ,z %e pass$1 ,i beheld h] ) wond]4 ,i mu/ confess h] beauty a/oni%$ me4 ,b ?is a/oni%+ beauty1 x appe>s to me1 is less 9 h] *>m+ features ?an 9 ! purity1 ! maid5ly dignity ( h] "*4 ,p]haps %e has to ?ank1 = h] excell5ce1 t same correct ta/e :i* leads h] to v5]ate ,m>y4 ,w\ld n ,angela make an amiable1 mode/1 dutiful wife & devot$ "m8 ,c y expect to f9d ?is wife1 ?is "m among ^? giv5 to fa%ions--among wom5 fill$ ) mod]n notions8 ,:ile ,kl+5b]g said ?is1 a deep emotion pass$ ov] ,ri*>d's face4 ,he did n answ] ! "q1 b let 8 head s9k on 8 brea/4 ,"h is ,frank5hhe1 said ! doctor4 ,z y make no m objections1 ,i suppose y agree ) me4 ,! sa9ts are great1 admirable m52 !re=e !y des]ve monum5ts4 ,!y are models ( virtue & ! greate/ b5efactors ( mank9d2 !re=e !y des]ve honor4 ',quod erat demon/r&um4' ,i only wond]1 doctor1 t y1 a ,prote/ant1 c def5d su* views4 ,y w all[ ,prote/ants to judge reasonably1 repli$ ,kl+5b]g4 ,my views are ! result ( c>eful /udy & imp>tial reflection4 #gff ,i am also a/oni%$--p>don my c&or--t ) su* views y c rema9 a ,prote/ant4 ,!re is a great diff]5ce betwe5 kn[+ & will+1 my "y fri5d4 ,i consid] conv]sion an act ( great h]oism1 & also z a gift ( ! highe/ grace4 ,ri*>d wrote 9 8 di>y3 ,if ,angela %\ld be :at ! doctor consid]s h]6 ,accord+ to my notions1 su* a be+ exi/s only 9 ! realm ( ! ideal4 ,b if ,angela yet realizes ?is ideal8 ,i mu/ be c]ta94 ,i w visit ,siegw>t to-morr[4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ---------- ,f ,! ,g]man ,! ,flight ,into ,egypt4 ,gre5wood t5t1 new spl5dors we>1 ,let ?y fe/al tree-tops gli/52 ,/ag1 come "h to look & li/52 ,= ! _w's joy drawe? ne>6 ,fl[]s1 unclose y\r lids1 t cle>] ,light y\r dew-wet eyes may mirror4 ,blossom6 blossom6 ,on h] bosom ,lo6 ! "m be>s ! ,*ild6 ,glad-w+$ birds1 f =e/ dim1 ,hi!r fly1 :]e peace long-s\ght is2 ,s+ melodi\s jubilates1 ,) ! blessd *]ubim4 ,morn+ airs1 come quick6 ) t5d] ,?rill brea! on ! bran*es sl5d]2 ,brea! & hov]6 ,r\gh ways ov] ,comes ! "m ) ! ,*ild6 ,/ag1 birds1 trees1 & breezes ble/1 ,triumph 9 h>moni\s numb]s-- ,fe> n to di/urb ! slumb]s ,( ! ,babe ^u h] brea/4 ,g5tly lull him ) y\r voices1 ,o'er :om all ! _w rejoices6 ,s+1 adore him6 ,b5d be=e him6 ,hail ! "m ) ! ,*ild6 ---------- #gfg ,hon4 ,?omas ,dongan1 ,gov]nor ( ,new ,york4 ,footnote #ahg ,footnote #ahg3 ,au?orities3 ,o',callaghan's ,docum5t>y & ,colonial ,hi/ories ( ,new ,york4 ,bancr(t's ,hi/ory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,l+>d's ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,bi%op ,bayley's ,hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,new ,york4 ,o',callaghan's ,j\rnal ( ! ,legislature ( ,new ,york1 especially a note !reto1 by ,george ,h4 ,moore1 ,esq4 ,%ea's ,hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,missions4 ,campbell's ,life & ,times ( ,ar*bi%op ,c>roll4 ,de,courcy & ,%ea's ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 etc4 ,! /ud5t ( ,ca?olic hi/ory may be p]mitt$ to recall1 ) an honorable pride1 ! illu/ri\s "n & rec\nt ! em95t public s]vices ( ,colonel ,?omas ,dongan1 :o1 :ile ! only ,ca?olic1 0 "o ( ! mo/ able & accompli%$1 ( ! colonial gov]nors ( ,new ,york4 ,8 life & exploits are b little kn[n1 ev5 among ,ca?olics2 & :ile 8 m]its place him )\t a sup]ior 9 ! honor$ li/ ( our gov]nors1 x yet rema9s1 = ! ,ca?olic hi/orian especially1 to rescue 8 fame f obscurity1 & to weave toge!r1 f scatt]$ hi/orical fragm5ts1 ! /ory ( a c>e] at once brilliant & useful1 *eck]$ & romantic4 ,z soldi]1 rul]1 exile1 nobleman1 or ,*ri/ian g5tleman1 he is equally entitl$ to a di/+ui%$ place among ! rem>kable m5 ( 8 age4 ,8 position 0 a mo/ difficult & delicate "o--a ,ca?olic rul] ov] ,prote/ant subjects1 at a "t :5 religi\s rivalries & animosities =m$ ! ma9spr+ ( public & private political action4 ,x is no small a*ievem5t t1 9 s try+ an (fice1 he acquitt$ himself to ! satisfaction ( fri5d & foe2 & t ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic hi/orians unite 9 comm5d+ 8 wise & honorable c\rse4 ,z a patriot1 he has won our national gratitude2 = x is to 8 c\rage & address t we are indebt$ = ! invaluable s]vice ( hav+ ext5d$ ! nor!rn fronti] ( our republic to ! great lakes4 ,8 devotion to civil & religi\s lib]ty places 8 "n ) t ( ,calv]t1 9 ! he>ts ( ,ca?olics2 :ile bo? %\ld be hall[$ toge!r by all lov]s ( free gov]nm5t4 ,! subject ( ?is memoir 0 desc5d$ f a noble & anci5t ,iri% family1 di/+ui%$ = an en]gy ( "* & ent]pris+ _s :i* he did n all[ to expire ) 8 ance/ors4 ,8 fa!r 0 ,sir ,john ,dongan1 b>onet1 ( ,ca/let\n1 9 ! c\nty ( ,kild>e1 ,irel&4 ,he 0 also nephew to ,ri*>d ,talbot1 ,e>l ( ,tyrconnel1 :o figur$ conspicu\sly 9 ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii41 z he did 9 t ( ,james ,,ii4 ,?is ,e>l ( ,tyrconnel1 uncle to ,gov]nor ,dongan1 0 "o ( ^? aga9/ :om ,titus ,oates in=m$4 ,he 0 made lieut5ant-gov]nor ( ,irel&1 & aft]w>d "l deputy1 on ! recall ( ,cl>5don1 by ,james ,,ii42 & he aim$ at r5d]+ ,irel& indep5d5t ( ,engl&1 9 ! ev5t ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange succe$+ 9 8 ef=ts to ga9 ! ?rone4 ,9 fur!rance ( 8 patriotic designs1 ,e>l ,tyrconnel solicit$ ( ,james p]mission to hold an ,iri% p>liam5t2 b t mon>*1 suspect+ 8 purpose1 reject$ ! measure4 ,?omas ,dongan 0 born 9 #afcd2 &1 aft] be+ well-gr\nd$ 9 8 religion1 & 9 secul> le>n+1 0 tra9$ to ! pr(ession ( a soldi]4 ,he ent]$ ! milit>y s]vice ( ,france1 & s]v$ z colonel ( a ,fr5* regim5t1 "u ,l\is ,,xiv4,footnote #ahh ,footnote #ahh3 ,we f9d 8 "n r5d]$ 9 ,fr5* docum5ts z ,colonel ,d',ungu5t4 #gfh ,8 s]vices !re 7 s highly priz$ t x 0 ) great difficulty & at consid]able sacrifice t he 0 able to )draw f x4 ,9 #afgg-h1 aft] ! ,engli% p>liam5t _h =c$ ,*>les ,,ii4 to break ) ,l\is ,,xiv41 an ord] 0 issu$ comm&+ all ,briti% subjects 9 ! s]vice ( ,france to return home4 ,colonel ,dongan obey$ ! ord] ( 8 own sov]eign2 & he himself in=ms u t he 0 oblig$ to quit t honorable & advantage\s po/1 & resi/$ ! temptations ( great] pref]m5t1 !n (f]$ him1 if he w\ld cont9ue !re2 = :i* reason ! ,fr5* k+ comm&$ him to quit ,france 9 =ty-eight h\rs1 & refus$ to pay him a debt ( sixty-five ?\s& livres1 !n due him = recruits & arre>s1 ^u an acc\nt /at$ by ! int5dant ( ,nancy4 ,no subsequ5t ef=ts ( ,colonel ,dongan succe$$ 9 appeas+ ! ,fr5* k+'s res5tm5t1 or 9 secur+ ! paym5t ( 8 claim4 ,on 8 return f ! ,fr5* s]vice to ,engl&1 he 0 appo9t$1 by ,*>les ,,ii41 a g5]al (fic] 9 ! ,engli% army1 !n de/9$ = ,fl&]s1 & _h an annual p5sion ( #ejj settl$ on him = life1 9 consid]ation ( 8 losses 9 ,france4 ,b x is reg>d$ z q c]ta9 t he did n g to ,fl&]s "u ?is appo9tm5t1 to def5d & support ! ,engli% g>risons 9 t c\ntry1 !n m5ac$ by ! ,fr5*2 =1 9 ! same ye>1 he 0 appo9t$ lieut5ant-gov]nor ( ,tangi]1 a position :i* he accept$1 & cont9u$ to fill until ! ye> #afhj4 ,at ?is "t1 ! ,am]ican prov9ce ( ,new ,york 0 "u ! propriet>y gov]nm5t ( ,james1 ,duke ( ,york1 ^: deputy's adm9i/ration ( ! affairs ( ! colony _h produc$ great discont5t among ! p4 ,8 gov]nor1 ,&ros1 _h be5 recall$ to answ] ! *>ges ( ! p2 _h return$ to ,new ,york1 acquitt$ by ! duke1 & resum$ ! imposition ( ! heavy sy/em ( taxation :i* _h weigh$ s heavily on ! citiz5s1 & produc$ su* discont5t4 ,b ! resi/ance ( ! p1 n /opp+ %ort ev5 ( call+ 9 "q ! supreme au?ority ( ! duke1 second$ by ! remon/rances ( ,william ,p5n1 f9ally _h ! desir$ effect4 ,&ros 0 recall$1 & ,colonel ,dongan appo9t$ to succe$ him z gov]nor ( ,new ,york4 ,8 commission f ! ,duke ( ,york1 be>+ date ,septemb] #cj?1 #afhb1 conta9s ! foll[+ appo9t+ clause3 ,& :]eas1 ,i h conceiv$ a good op9ion ( ! integrity1 prud5ce1 ability & fittness ( ,coll4 ,?omas ,dongan1 to be employ$ z my ,lieut5t !re1 ,i h !re=e ?\ght fitt to con/itute & appo9t him ye said ,coll4 ,?os to be my ,lt & ,govr )9 ye l&s1 isl&s1 places a=esaid 7except ! said ,ea/ & ,we/ ,new ,j]sey7 to p]=me execute all & e ! p[]s w* are by ! said lettrs patt5ts grant$ unto me to be execut$ by me1 my ,deputy1 ,ag5t or ,assignes4 ,! writt5 in/ructions receiv$ by ! new gov]nor f ! ,duke ( ,york1 be>+ date ,janu>y #bg?1 #afhc1 direct him3 ,fir/1 to call toge!r ! c\ncil ( ! duke1 consi/+ ( ,fr$]icke ,phillipps1 ,/eph5 ,c\rtl&1 & o!r em95t inhabitants1 n exce$+ t5 c\ncillors4 ,second1 & mo/ important ( all1 to issue w>rants to ! %]iffs ( ! c\nties = an election ( a g5]al assembly ( all ! freehold]s ( ! prov9ce1 to pass laws = ! good weale & gov]nm5t ( ! said ,colony & its ,dep5d5cyes1 & ( all inhabitants !re(4 #gfi ,! assembly 0 n to exce$ eighte5 memb]s1 & 0 to assemble 9 ! city ( ,new ,york4 ,?ird1 to give or )hold 8 ass5t to su* laws z ! g5]al assembly might pass1 z he might approve or disapprove ( ! same1 etc4 ,f\r?1 ! laws s pass$ to be p]man5t4 ,fif?1 ,& ,i doe h]eby require & comm& y yt noe man's life1 memb]1 freehold1 or goods1 be tak5 away or h>m$ 9 any ( ! places undr yor gov]nm5t b by e/abli%$ & kn[ne laws n repugnant to1 b z nigh z may be agreable to ! laws ( ! k+dome ( ,engl&4 ,six?1 to repress drunk5nesse & debau*]y1 swe>+ & blasphemy1 & to appo9t none to (fice :o may be giv5 to su* vices2 & to enc\rage comm]ce & m]*ants4 ,sev5?1 to ex]cise g5]al discretion>y p[]s1 except t ( decl>+ w>1 )\t ! duke's cons5t4 ,! eigh? relates to assessm5t ( ! e/ates ( p]sons capable ( s]v+ z jurors4 ,n9?1 to e/abli% c\rts ( ju/ice1 & to sell ! royal l&s4 ,t5?1 to p>don (f5ces4 ,elev5?1 to erect cu/om-h\ses & o!r public build+s4 ,twelf?1 to organize ! militia4 ,?irte5?1 to settle ! b\nd>ies ( ! prov9ce4 ,f\rte5?1 to enc\rage plant]s1 & to lay no tax on comm]ce1 except accord+ to e/abli%$ laws4 ,fifte5?1 to pur*ase ,indian l&s4 ,sixte5? relates to ! grant+ ( a lib]al *>t] to ! city ( ,new ,york4 ,sev5te5?1 to s5d reports1 by e %ip1 ( ! progress ( ! colony1 & to regulate int]nal trade2 & eighte5?1 to devote 8 life1 "t1 etc41 to ! fai?ful dis*>ge ( 8 duties4 ,! admirable docum5t ( :i* ! =ego+ is a brief synopsis1 conta9+ z x does ! g5]al pr9ciples ( all good gov]nm5t1 01 no d\bt1 design$ to meet ! =m] evils compla9$ ( by ! p ( ,new ,york4 ,t ! influ5ce ( ,colonel ,dongan1 dur+ ! eight mon?s or s t he rema9$ 9 ,engl& betwe5 8 appo9tm5t & dep>ture = ,new ,york1 0 :olesomely ex]t$ 9 impress+ a lib]al & enlight5$ "* ^u ! policy & in/ructions ( ! home gov]nm5t1 _c be d\bt$4 ,no "o 0 bett] fitt$ by exp]i5ce1 good judgm5t1 & incl9ation1 = su* a task4 ,! docum5t itself1 ! mo/ j & lib]al t ev] emanat$ f an ,engli% sov]eign1 goes f> to v9dicate ! "n & "* ( ,james ,,ii4 ,! new gov]nor arriv$ at ,new ,york on ! #be? ( ,augu/1 #afhc1 & ent]$ ^u ! duties ( 8 (fice--duties r5d]$ m delicate & emb>rass+ by ! excitem5t ?r\gh :i* ! community _h j pass$1 ! high & extravagant expectations built ^u a new appo9tm5t1 made ) ! view ( rem$y+ old compla9ts1 & by ! fact t he himself 0 a pr(ess$ & zeal\s ,ca?olic1 :ile ! community ^: de/9ies he 0 commission$ to guide 7 almo/ )\t exception ,prote/ants1 & peculi>ly incl9$1 at t "t1 to look ) di/ru/ & hatr$ ^u all ,papi/s4 ,t su* 0 ! case1 we are told by all ! hi/orians ( ! /ate & city2 b t1 by 8 address1 good gov]nm5t1 & enlight5$ policy1 ,gov]nor ,dongan soon remov$ ?is difficulty1 we h ! same au?ority = ass]t+4 ,smi? says ( him1 ,he 0 a man ( integrity1 mod]ation1 & g5teel mann]s1 &1 ?\gh a pr(ess$ papi/1 may be class$ among ! be/ ( our gov]nors2 & adds t he surpass$ all 8 pr$ecessors 9 a due att5tion to our affairs ) ! ,indians1 by :om he 0 highly e/eem$4 #ggj ,val5t9e writes1 t he 0 a ,roman ,ca?olic 9 8 religi\s t5ets1 :i* 0 ! occasion ( mu* rem>k on ! "p ( ! ,prote/ant inhabitants ( ! colony4 ,8 p]sonal "* 0 9 o!r respects n objectionable to ! p1 & he is describ$ z a man ( integrity1 mod]ation1 & g5teel mann]s1 & z be+ among ! be/ ( ! gov]nors :o _h be5 plac$ 9 *>ge ( ?is prov9ce4 ,& ,boo? also writes ( him1 ,he 0 ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic fai?1 a fact :i* r5d]$ him1 at fir/1 obnoxi\s to _m2 b 8 firm & judici\s policy1 8 /eadfa/ integrity1 & 8 pleas+ & c\rte\s address1 soon won ! affections ( ! p1 & made him "o ( ! mo/ popul> ( ! royal gov]nors4 ,cold51 9 8 hi/ory ( ! ,five ,nations1 calls him an hone/ g5tleman1 & an active & prud5t gov]nor4 ,! gov]nor at once organiz$ 8 c\ncil1 :i*1 z well f necessity z f prud5t policy1 0 compos$ ( g5tlem5 ( ! ,dut* ,re=m$ & ,engli% *ur*es4 ,reg>d+ 8 functions z purely civil1 he did n1 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! coloni/s1 :o 7 ,prote/ants1 advance 8 views ^u subjects n connect$ ) civil gov]nm5t (f5sively be=e !m1 z !y fe>$ he w\ld d4 ,he might h induc$ ov] f ! old c\ntry memb]s ( 8 own *ur* to =m 8 c\ncil2 b nei!r duty nor prud5ce recomm5d$ ?is measure4 ,ca?olics1 h[ev]1 7 no long] exclud$ f (fice1 nor f ! practice ( _! religion4 ,! gov]nor _h a *apel1 9 :i* himself1 8 suite1 8 s]vants1 & all ! ,ca?olics ( ! prov9ce1 c\ld att5d div9e s]vice accord+ to _! own cre$4 ,a ,jesuit fa!r1 :o accompani$ him f ,engl&1 0 8 *apla94 ,he proce$$ at once1 accord+ to 8 in/ructions1 to issue 8 w>rants = ! election ( a g5]al assembly4 ,?is 0 an auspici\s beg9n+ ( 8 adm9i/ration1 z x 0 a concession f ! ,duke ( ,york = :i* ! p _h long /ruggl$4 ,?is illu/ri\s body1 consi/+ ( ! gov]nor1 t5 c\ncillors1 & sev5te5 repres5tatives elect$ by ! p1 assembl$ 9 ! city ( ,new ,york1 on ! #ag? ( ,octob]1 #afhc4 ,z he 0 ! fir/1 s he 0 ! mo/ lib]al & fri5dly royal gov]nor1 t presid$ ov] ! popul> legislatures ( ,new ,york2 & ! conte/s betwe5 arbitr>y p[] & popul> rights1 :i* di/+ui%$ ! adm9i/ration ( future gov]nors1 d[n to ! ,revolution1 did n h _! orig9 "u 8 adm9i/ration4 ,! fir/ act ( ! g5]al assembly 0 ! fram+ ( a *>t] ( lib]ties--! fir/ gu>anty ( popul> gov]nm5t 9 ! prov9ce2 & ,gov]nor ,dongan1 z he 0 ! fir/ gov]nor to sign ! *>t] ( civil & religi\s lib]ty 9 ,new ,york1 01 n _m ye>s aft]w>d1 ! fir/ citiz5 p]secut$ = 8 religion aft] its adoption4 ,?is noble *>t] orda9$1 ,t supreme legislative p[] %\ld = ev] reside 9 ! gov]nor1 c\ncil1 & p1 met 9 g5]al assembly2 t e freehold] & freeman might vote = repres5tatives )\t re/ra9t2 t no freeman %\ld suff] b by ! judgm5t ( 8 pe]s1 & t all trials %\ld be by a jury ( twelve m52 t no tax %\ld be assess$1 on any pretext :atev]1 b by ! cons5t ( ! assembly2 t no seaman or soldi] %\ld be qu>t]$ on ! inhabitants aga9/ _! w2 t no m>tial law %\ld exi/2 t no p]son1 pr(ess+ fai? 9 ,god1 by ,jesus ,*ri/1 %\ld1 at any "t1 be 9 any way disquiet$ or que/ion$ = any diff]5ce ( op9ion 9 matt]s ( religion4 #gga ,x 0 provid$ t ! g5]al assemblies 7 to conv5e at lea/ tri5nially2 new police regulations 7 e/abli%$2 ,sunday laws 7 enact$2 tav]n-keep]s 7 prohibit$ f sell+ liquor except to travell]s2 *ildr5 7 prohibit$ f play+ 9 ! /reet1 citiz5s f work+1 & ,indians & negroes f assembl+1 on ! ,sabba?2 tw5ty c>tm5 7 lic5s$1 on condition t !y %\ld repair ! highways gratis1 :5 call$ on by ! mayor1 & c>t ! dirt f ! /reets beyond ! limits ( ! city4 ,! inhabitants 7 requir$ to sweep ! dirt ( ! /reets toge!r e ,saturday aft]noon1 prep>atory to its removal by ! c>tm54 ,on ! #h? ( ,decemb]1 #afhc1 ! city 0 divid$ into six w>ds1 ea* ( :i* 0 entitl$ to elect an ald]man & c\ncilman annually1 to repres5t !m 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! city4 ,! appo9tm5t ( ! mayor 0 res]v$ to ! gov]nor & c\ncil1 & 0 n made elective by ! p until aft] ! ,am]ican ,revolution4 ,9 #afhe1 on ! dea? ( ,*>les1 ! ,duke ( ,york succe$$ to ! ,engli% cr[n1 "u ! title ( ,james ,,ii4 ,gov]nor ,dongan1 by special ord]s f ! home gov]nm5t1 proclaim$ ,k+ ,james ?r\gh\t ! prov9ce4 ,indian & ,fr5* di/urbances hav+ ceas$1 all 0 n[ quiet along ! nor!rn fronti]1 & ! gov]nor1 skilfully avail+ himself ( ! opportunity1 caus$ ! k+'s arms to be put ^u all ! ,indian ca/les along ! ,great ,lake1 & !y1 he writes to ,secret>y ,bla?wayt1 submitt$ will+ly to ! k+'s gov]nm5t4 ,9 #afhf1 ,gov]nor ,dongan receiv$ a new commission1 be>+ date on ! #aj? ( ,june ( t ye>4 ,?is 0 a v diff]5t docum5t f 8 fir/ commission1 & manife/s ! *ange 9 favor ( arbitr>y p[] :i* took place 9 ! s5tim5ts & policy ( ,james on 8 accession to ! ?rone4 ,! g5]al assembly 0 aboli%$ & ! legislative p[] 0 ve/$ 9 ! gov]nor & c\ncil1 subject to ! approval ( ! k+2 !y 7 also au?oriz$ to proclaim & en=ce m>tial law1 to impose taxes1 etc4 ,x has be5 errone\sly /at$ by "o ( our hi/orians t ,james1 9 ?is docum5t1 in/ruct$ ,gov]nor ,dongan to favor ! introduction ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion into ! prov9ce--a c\rse ( policy :i* ! gov]nor1 himself a ,ca?olic1 0 reluctant to adopt2 :]eas1 ! only provision !re9 relat+ to religion is 9 ^! words3 ,& wee doe1 by ^! pres5ts1 w1 require1 & comm& y to take all possible c>e = ! ,disc\nt5ance ( ,vice & enc\ragem5t ( ,virtue & good-liv+1 t by su* example ! ,infidels may bee invit$ & desir$ to p>take ( ! ,*ri/ian ,religion4 ,accord+ to ?is commission1 ! g5]al assembly 0 dissolv$ on ! #f? ( ,augu/1 #afhe1 & no o!r 0 conv5$ dur+ ! reign ( ,james4 ,not)/&+ ?is radical *ange 9 ! organic law ( ! prov9ce1 ! mild1 lib]al1 & judici\s adm9i/ration ( ! gov]nor caus$ ! ex]cise ( arbitr>y p[] to be b lightly felt by ! p4 ,9 #afhf1 ,gov]nor ,dongan signaliz$ 8 adm9i/ration by grant+1 9 ! "n & by ! au?ority ( ! k+1 ! celebrat$ *>t] ( ! city ( ,new ,york kn[n z ! ,dongan ,*>t]1 be>+ date ! #bb;d ( ,april ( t ye>4 ,?is docum5t con/itutes to ?is day ! basis & f\ndation ( ! municipal laws1 rights1 privileges1 public prop]ty1 & fran*ises ( ! city4 ,x 0 confirm$ & r5ew$ by ,gov]nor ,montgom]y1 on ! #ae? day ( ,janu>y1 #agcj1 9 ! reign ( ,george ,,ii4 #ggb ,?is *>t] 0 grant$ on ! petition ( ! mayor & common c\ncil ( ! city ( ,new ,york1 address$ ,to ! ,"r ,honorable ,colln4 ,dongan1 ,esqr41 ,lieut5nant ,gov]nor ,vice ,admirall "u 8 ,royall ,highness1 ,james ,duke ( ,york & ,albany1 c41 ( ,new ,york & ,dep5d5cyes 9 ,am]ica4 ,9 ?is petition are recit$ ! anci5t privileges & incorporation ( ! city1 & especially ! fact t ! :ole isl& ( ,manhattan _h be5 made a "p ( ! corporation1 & all ! inhabitants !re( 7 subject to ! gov]nm5t ( ! city2 & pray+ a re-grant & confirmation ( ! same1 & ( all _! anci5t rights & privileges4 ,! *>t] itself confirms all ! anci5t fran*ises & grants to ! city1 & conf]s _m new ones ^u x2 x grants to ! city ! wa/e or unappropriat$ l&s on ! isl&1 & conc$es ! "r ( local or municipal legislation1 ! f]ries1 m>kets1 docks1 etc41 & cov]s ?or\ghly ! :ole gr\nd ( municipal gov]nm5t4 ,x w\ld seem1 f an endorsem5t made on ! petition 9 ! (fice ( ! home gov]nm5t1 by ! secret>y ?r\gh ^: h&s x pass$1 t ! new *>t] %\ld be grant$ on ! express condition t ! old *>t] be surr5d]$2 o!rwise1 !y may keep all _! ,old ,privil$ges by virtue ( t1 & take ye additions by ?is new "o1 )\t ,subject+ _! ,(fic]s1 c41 to ! approbation ,refusall1 c41 ( ye gov]nors4 ,among o!r public measures & acts ( ,gov]nor ,dongan may be m5tion$1 t he propos$ to ! home gov]nm5t ! e/abli%m5t ( po/-(fices1 or po/-h\ses1 z !y 7 call$1 all along ! ,atlantic coa/ )9 ! ,engli% dom9ions1 & ! e/abli%m5t ( a m9t4 ,fr5* ,prote/ants1 resort+ to ! colony = trade or bus9ess ( any k9d1 7 n to be mole/$4 ,! =t 0 support$ = "o ye> at 8 private exp5se1 dur+ ! insuffici5cy ( ! public rev5ue "u ,collector ,sant54 ,he obta9$ a release f ! ,ransele]s to ! l&s 9 ,albany1 & !n grant$ a *>t] to t t[n2 & he endeavor$ to br+ ab\t ! union ( ,new ,j]sey & ,connecticut1 "u "o & ! same gov]nm5t ) ,new ,york1 z a measure ( public safety & /r5g?4 ,9 #afhf1 ! gov]nor's sal>y 0 rais$ f #djj to #fjj p] annum4 ,! gov]nor's resid5ce 0 at ! =t1 & !re 0 atta*$ to ! (fice ! products or r5ts ( a f>m1 call$1 at v>i\s times1 ! gov]nor's1 duke's1 or k+'s f>m1 & ( ano!r small] piece ( l&1 call$ ! que5's g>d51 :i* 7 subsequ5tly grant$ to & rema9 to ?is day ! prop]ty ( ! corporation ( ,tr9ity ,*ur*4 ,x may also be m5tion$1 z an evid5ce ( ,gov]nor ,dongan's popul>ity1 t !re is to be f\nd1 9 a li/ ( ! titles ( acts pass$ by ! g5]al assembly 9 #afhd1 ! foll[+ title1 ,a ,bill = a pres5t to ! ,gov]nor4 ,we are told by ! hi/orians t consid]able improvem5ts 7 made 9 ! city 9 ,gov]nor ,dongan's "t4 ,footnote #ahi ,footnote #ahi3 ,val5t9e4 ,! city wall1 erect$ 9 #afec1 on ! pres5t l9e ( ,wall /reet1 :i* d]iv$ its "n f ?is circum/ance1 ran ?r\gh ! f>m ( ,jan ,jans5 ,dam52 & f ,broadway to ,pe>l /reet1 ! l&s nor? ( ! wall 71 9 ,gov]nor ,dongan's "t1 9 possession ( ,dam5's heirs1 :o 7 n[ induc$ to "p ) ! same1 s t ! wall 0 remov$ & ^! valuable lots br\ght at once into ! m>ket1 & 7 soon improv$4 #ggc ,aft]w>d1 ,gov]nor ,dongan det]m9$ /ill fur!r to enl>ge ! city1 to demoli% ! old =tifications1 :i* 7 9 a /ate ( decay1 & to erect new def5ces fur!r out4 ,wall /reet 0 laid out on ! site ( ! old city wall4 ,! /reet 0 aft]w>ds favor$ by ! erection ( ! city hall on ! site ( ! pres5t cu/om-h\se1 & ( ,tr9ity ,*ur*1 fac+ its we/]ly extremity1 & soon became "o ( pr9cipal /reets ( ! city4 ,9 #afhg1 a new /reet 0 laid out betwe5 ,:itehall /reet & ,old ,slip1 & ! corporation sold ! lots on condition t ! pur*as]s %\ld build ! /reet out t[>d ! wat] & protect x aga9/ ! wa%+ ( ! tide4 ,^! improvem5ts 7 n c>ri$ into effect until sev]al ye>s aft]w>d4 ,?is is ! pres5t ,wat] /reet4 ,9 ! second ye> ( ,gov]nor ,dongan's adm9i/ration1 #afhd1 ! vessels ( ,new ,york consi/$ ( ?ree b>ques1 ?ree brigant9es1 tw5ty-six sloops1 & =ty-six op5 boats2 facts :i* convey "s notion ( ! comm]ce & prosp]ity ( ,new ,york at t "t4 ,gov]nor ,dongan manife/$ great activity & en]gy 9 ! conduct ( public affairs4 ,8 report on ! condition ( ! colony is a docum5t replete ) intellig5ce1 vigor1 & practical exp]i5ce1 & %[s t no "p ( ! colony1 h[ev] remote1 escap$ 8 att5tion & c>e2 & no bran* ( ! public s]vice 0 neglect$ by him4 ,mr4 ,sant51 ! collector ( ! port1 became a default] to ! am\nt ( #cjjj1 & 0 ! occasion ( great emb>rassm5t & loss to ,gov]nor ,dongan1 :o1 h[ev]1 on 8 "p1 act$ promptly 9 ! premises1 by seiz+ ! books ( ! del9qu5t (ficial1 caus+ him to be arre/$ & br\ght be=e ! c\ncil = trial1 &1 on 8 prov+ refractory1 s5d+ him to ,engl&4 ,:ile 9 ,engl&1 ! displac$ collector pref]r$ *>ges aga9/ ,gov]nor ,dongan1 :o def5d$ himself 9 t able & conclusive docum5t1 or report1 on ! condition ( ! colony1 address$ to ! lords ( ! home gov]nm5t1 to :i* allusion has j be5 made4 ,! foll[+ extract w %[ h[ *>act]i/ically he def5d$ himself aga9/ "o ( ,mr4 ,sant5's *>ges3 ,to ! ,t5?3 ,conc]n+ my ,covet\sness1 z hee is pleas$ to t]m x4 ,"h1 7if ,mr4 ,sant5 speaks true1 9 say+ ,i h be5 covet\s17 x 0 9 ! managem5t ( ?is small ,rev5ue to ! be/ advantage1 & _h ,mr4 ,sant5 be5 z j z ,i h be5 c>eful1 ! ,k+ _h n be5 9 debt1 & ,i _h m 9 my pocket ?an n[ ,i h4 ,?is docum5t also %[s h[ active ,gov]nor ,dongan 0 to secure ! beav] & o!r ,indian trade = ! prov9ce2 8 zeal w\ld n /op %ort ( conf9+ ! ,fr5* to ! o!r side ( ! great lakes1 & ,william ,p5n & 8 p s\? ( a l9e drawn f a po9t on ! ,delaw>e to ! falls 9 ! ,susquehanna4 ,footnote #aij ,footnote #aij3 ,wyalus+ ,falls1 ,brad=d ,c\nty1 ,p5nsylvania4 ,! report is also full ( valuable sugge/ions on ! future z well z ! pa/ & pres5t gov]nm5t ( ! prov9ce1 & conta9s valuable /ati/ics relat+ to ! c\rts ( ju/ice1 ! public rev5ues1 trade & comm]ce1 population1 ! ,indians1 %ipp+1 agriculture1 & e o!r public int]e/4 ,gov]nor ,dongan di/+ui%$ 8 adm9i/ration 9 an especial mann] by 8 att5tion to ! relations & int]e/s ( ! prov9ce connect$ ) ! ,indian tribes )9 & adjo9+ x2 & he is admitt$ by hi/orians to h surpass$ all 8 pr$ecessors 9 ?is dep>tm5t ( public affairs1 & to h be5 held 9 ! greate/ e/eem by ! ,indians !mselves4 #ggd ,:ile seek+ _! alliance1 _! trade1 & _! submission to 8 gov]nm5t1 he ev] treat$ !m ) frankness1 g5]osity1 & true fri5d%ip4 ,! grateful savages always address$ him by ! fri5dly "n ( ,corle>2 ,footnote #aia & ! "n ( ',dongan1 ! :ite fa!r1' 0 rememb]$ 9 ! ,indian lodges long aft] x _h gr[n indiff]5t to 8 c\ntrym5 at ,manhattan4 ,8 ma/]-/roke ( ,indian policy 0 9 ga9+ ! alliance ( ! ,five ,nations1 secur+ _! submission to ! ,engli% gov]nm5t 9 pref]5ce to t ( ,france1 & c>ry+ our nor!rn fronti] to ! great lakes4 ,footnote #aia3 ,?is 0 ! "n ( "o ( ! old ,dut* inhabitants1 :o _h conf]r$ a great boon ^u ! ,indians1 & by 8 timely int]v5tion sav$ a l>ge numb] ( !m f a contemplat$ massacre 9 "o ( _! w>s4 ,:5ev] aft]w>d !y wi%$ to address a p]son 9 t]ms ( /rong atta*m5t & confid5ce1 !y call$ him ,corle>4 ,! ,five ,nations 7 a conf$]acy ( ! five mo/ p[]ful ,indian tribes ( ! nor?3 ! ,mohawks1 ! ,oneidas1 ! ,onondagas1 ! ,cayugas1 & ! ,s5ecas4 ,!y 7 usually call$1 by ! ,fr5*1 by ! "n ( ,iroquois4 ,_! conf$]ation dates back beyond ! limits ( _! hi/ory1 z kn[n to ! :ite race2 & bo?1 l t ( o!r nations 9 _! orig91 are only kn[n to u ?r\gh dim traditions & fabul\s exagg]ations4 ,!y 7 unit$ :5 ! ,fr5* came to ,canada2 = we are told1 t1 :5 ,*ampla9 arriv$ 9 ,canada1 he f\nd !m unit$ 9 a w> aga9/ ! ,adirondacks1 or ,algonqu9s2 &1 z he settl$ 9 ! c\ntry ( ! latt]1 he accompani$ !m 9 "o ( _! ho/ile incursions1 &1 by ! assi/ance ( ! ,fr5*1 a body ( ! ,five ,nations 0 defeat$4 ,!y long felt a res5tm5t = ?is act ( ho/ility1 al?\gh !y receiv$ mission>ies f ! ,fr5*1 &1 9 a great measure1 embrac$ ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,on ! arrival ( ! ,dut*1 a trade sprang up betwe5 ! inhabitants ( ,new ,am/]dam & ! ,indians ( ! ,five ,nations2 & ! latt]1 by ex*ang+ _! furs = fire-arms1 became m p[]ful & m t]rible to _! enemies4 ,x does n seem t ! ,dut* gov]nm5t laid any claim to _! c\ntry1 or to _! allegiance2 ?\gh ,gov]nor ,dongan1 9 8 controv]sy ) ! ,fr5*1 claim$ t 8 pret5sions 7 bas$ ^u a ,dut* title4 ,_! =m ( gov]nm5t 0 f$]al1 l our own4 ,ea* nation _h its own sep>ate gov]nm5t1 = ! regulation ( _! local & individual affairs1 & a g5]al gov]nm5t 9 all ?+s relat+ to _! common int]e/s4 ,!y 7 ! mo/ p[]ful1 ! mo/ p]man5t1 & ! mo/ capable ,indian organization 9 ,am]ica4 ,l ! ,romans1 !y incorporat$ ! nations !y conqu]$ into ! conf$]acy1 ) equal rights2 or1 if ?is 7 impracticable1 !y de/roy$ _! enemies entirely4 ,su* 0 _! p[] t !y exact$ tribute f neighbor+ tribes4 ,9 #agae1 ! ,tusc>oras ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a 7 aggregat$ to ! orig9al conf$]acy1 :i* 0 !reaft] kn[n by ! "n ( ! ,six ,nations4 ,gov]nor ,dongan soon p]ceiv$ ! importance ( secur+ ! fri5d%ip & alliance ( ^! p[]ful & w>like tribes4 ,! ,dut* _h made a treaty ( peace ) ! ,five ,nations1 :i* _h nev] be5 op5ly brok52 b z x 0 necess>y to keep treaties ) ! ,indians con/antly r5ew$1 9 ord] to prev5t !m f be+ =gott52 &1 z ! ,indians _h consid]$ !mselves1 on sev]al occasions1 slight$ by ! ,engli% gov]nors1 !y _h m ?an once invad$ ! t]ritories ( ! latt]4 #gge ,! ,fr5* 9 ,canada1 z ! fir/ ,europeans :o _h visit$ _! c\ntry1 claim$ x & ! allegiance ( ! tribes4 ,fr5* mission>ies1 m5 ( h]oic self-sacrifice & pr(\nd piety1 7 among !m1 prea*+ ! ,gospel1 receiv+ _! confessions ( fai?1 (f]+ up ! ,*ri/ian sacrifice 9 _! mid/1 & do+ all 9 _! p[] to improve _! temporal & spiritual condition4 ,x 0 natural1 x 0 probably necess>y1 t ^! pi\s mission>ies %\ld br+ _! flocks 9 contact ) _! own gov]nm5t2 &1 :ile _! mission & holy (fice among ! ,indians 7 utt]ly dive/$ ( all political or worldly motives1 !y c\ld n avoid be+ p[]ful in/rum5ts1 ) ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t1 9 secur+ ! advancem5t ( ,fr5* int]e/s among ^? nations4 ,gov]nor ,dongan1 on ! o!r h&1 _h by 8 k9dness & frankness completely ga9$ _! confid5ce1 & 0 succe$+ well 9 cem5t+ ! relations betwe5 himself & ! ,five ,nations4 ,he soon discov]$ ! pres5ce ( ! ,fr5* mission>ies 9 _! mid/ an ob/acle to ?is policy2 &1 at ! same "t1 z a ,ca?olic1 he felt a pr(\nd int]e/ 9 _! religi\s enlight5m5t1 & 9 _! adh]5ce to ! *ur* ( :i* he 0 himself a devot$ memb]4 ,to avoid ! conflict :i* might arise betwe5 ! duty he ow$1 on ! "o h&1 to 8 *ur* & 8 consci5ce1 &1 on ! o!r1 to 8 k+1 he resolv$ on ! plan ( insi/+ ^u 8 claim to ! allegiance ( ! ,five ,nations1 claim+ ! c\ntry to ! great lakes1 & ^u ! )drawal ( ! ,fr5* mission>ies1 & ! sub/itution ( ,engli% ,jesuit mission>ies 9 _! place4 ,?\gh receiv+ little enc\ragem5t f ! home gov]nm5t 9 ^! measures1 ,gov]nor ,dongan c>ri$ !m s f> into effect z to secure ! )drawal ( ! ,fr5* mission>ies f ?ree ( ! ,five ,nations1 & to obta9 ! s]vices ( ,engli% ,jesuits at ,new ,york1 de/9$ = ! ,indian missions1 9 ! place ( ,fr5* prie/s4 ,fa!r ,h>rison arriv$ 9 ,new ,york 9 #afhe1 & ,fa!r ,gage arriv$ !re 9 #afhf4 ,b1 9 consequ5ce ( _! ignorance ( ! ,indian language1 !y 7 compell$ to rema9 9 ! city :ile /udy+ x & prep>+ = ! mission4 ,w>1 too1 soon r5d]$ ! field ( _! mission>y zeal & labor inaccessible to !m1 & ! sequel ( ev5ts %[s t x 0 nei!r _! own nor ! good =tune ( ! ,indians t !y %\ld ev] rea* x4 ,a ,ca?olic writ] ,footnote #aib ?us alludes to ,gov]nor ,dongan's position on ?is1 to him1 delicate subject3 ,!re c be no d\bt t ,gov]nor ,dongan1 on com+ among ! ,new ,york]s1 f\nd t if ! measures = conv]t+ ! ,indians 7 to proce$1 ! political int]e/s ( 8 own c\ntry requir$ t ,engli% mission>ies %\ld take ! place ( ! ,fr5* ,jesuits1 "s ( :om 7 incorporat$ among ! ,five ,nations4 ,! hi/orians ( ,new ,york ass]t t no previ\s gov]nor _h made himself s well acqua9t$ ) ,indian affairs1 or conduct$ ! int]c\rse betwe5 ! settl]s & ,indians ) s mu* ability & reg>d to ! int]e/s ( ! subjects ( ,great ,brita92 :ile1 at ! same "t1 he 0 held 9 high e/eem by ! ,indians !mselves4 ,& x is m5tion$1 to 8 honor1 by ! same hi/orians1 :o are unsp>+ 9 _! condemnation ( 8 religion1 t he did n p]mit ! id5tity ( 8 fai? ) t ( ! ,ca?olic mission>ies ( ,france to prev5t him f oppos+ _! resid5ce among ! ,indian tribes 9 8 prov9ce2 _! influ5ce be+ calculat$ to promote ! int]e/s & policy ( ,france1 & weak5 ! au?ority ( ! ,engli%4 ,b x 0 loyalty to 8 own gov]nm5t1 & a j reg>d = ! int]e/s confid$ to him1 & n indiff]5ce to ! pi\s "w ( ,*ri/ianiz+ ! ,indians1 t induc$ ,gov]nor ,dongan to oppose ! missions ( ! ,fr5*4 ,footnote #aib3 ,campbell's ,life & ,times ( ,ar*bi%op ,c>roll4 #ggf ,ano!r ,ca?olic au?or ,footnote #aic ?us writes on ! same subject3 ,footnote #aic3 ,%ea's ,hi/4 ,ca?4 ,missions4 ,! ,engli% colony ( ,new ,york _h n[ pass$ "u ! sway ( ,colonel ,dongan1 "o ( ! mo/ ent]pris+ & active gov]nors t ev] controll$ ! de/9ies ( any ( ! ,engli% prov9ces4 ,8 %ort b vigor\s adm9i/ration %[$ t he 0 n only ?or\ghly acqua9t$ ) ! int]e/s ( ,engl&1 b able to c>ry !m out4 ,a ,ca?olic1 :o _h s]v$ 9 ! ,fr5* armies1 he 0 biass$ nei!r by 8 religion nor 8 =m] s]vices 9 ! duties ( ! /ation n[ devolv$ ^u him4 444 ,claim+ = ,engl& all ! c\ntry s\? ( ! great lakes1 he x 0 :o made !m a b\nd>y4 ,8 fir/ /ep 0 to ext5d ! p[] ( ,new ,york ov] ! five ,iroquois cantons1 & b9d ^? w>like tribes to ! ,engli% int]e/4 ,8 next1 to recall ! ,caughnawagas to _! anci5t home1 by promises ( a new location on ! pla9s ( ,s>atoga1 :]e a *ur* %\ld be built = !m1 & an ,engli% ,jesuit /ation$ z _! mission>y4 ,9 ?is plan he f\nd 8 ef=ts ?w>t$ by ! mission>ies1 :o1 ,fr5* by bir? & atta*m5t1 look$ ) suspicion on ! gr[+ ,engli% influ5ce 9 ! cantons1 z fatal to ! missions :i* _h co/ s mu* toil1 & :o reli$ little on ,dongan's fair words1 & subsequ5t promise to replace !m by ,engli% memb]s ( _! society4 ,! same au?or1 9 ano!r "w1 expresses 8 confid5ce 9 ! s9c]ity ( ,gov]nor ,dongan's int5tions & promises1 & po9ts to ! ?ree ,engli% ,jesuits br\ght to ,new ,york by him1 z pro( ( bo?4 ,footnote #aid ,footnote #aid3 ,new ,york ,doc4 ,hi/4 ,lett] ( ,mr4 ,%ea1 iii4 #aaj4 ,! ,fr5* gov]nm5t ( ,canada 0 equally b5t on r$uc+ ! ,five ,nations to subjection to ! k+ ( ,france4 ,x requir$ no s]i\s pretexts to induce ! ,fr5* to c>ry _! plans into effect by op5 w>2 & pretexts 7 n long want+4 ,! murd] ( a ,s5eca *ief at ,mack9aw2 an attack by ! ,iroquois on a ,fr5* po/ 9 ,ill9ois2 ! seizure ( a flotilla--fann$ ! emb]s ( w> into a flame1 & ! subjugation ( ! ,five ,nations seem$ to be at h&4 ,a l>ge ,canadian army 0 organiz$ = ?is purpose4 ,x is said by hi/orians1 & ) probable tru?1 t ! ,fr5* k+ _h remon/rat$ ) ,james ,,ii4 aga9/ ,colonel ,dongan's int]f]5ce ) ! ,fr5* missions1 & t ,james _h in/ruct$ 8 gov]nor to desi/ f ?is policy2 also1 t ,james1 on he>+ ( ! designs ( ! ,canadians on ! ,five ,nations1 suppos+ t ^! w>like & refractory tribes1 ei!r z subjects or enemies1 w\ld be always a ?orn 9 ! side ( 8 prov9ce1 :ile )9 its limits1 ord]$ ,colonel ,dongan n to int]f]e ) ^? designs4 ,b ,colonel ,dongan ent]ta9$ v diff]5t views on ^! subjects4 ,n only did he insi/ on replac+ ! ,fr5* ,jesuits ) ,engli% memb]s ( ! same society1 b he also propos$1 bo? to ! home gov]nm5t & to ! gov]nors ( ,m>yl& & ,virg9ia1 t ^! two prov9ces %\ld unite ) ,new ,york 9 resi/+ ! encroa*m5ts ( ! ,fr5*4 ,he also propos$ to ! home gov]nm5t a plan ( emigration f ,irel& to ,new ,york1 & t "o ( 8 own nephews %\ld be appo9t$ to conduct & manage ! ent]prise4 ,he wrote to ! home gov]nm5t on ?is subject z foll[s3 ,x w be v necess>y to s5d ov] m5 to build ^? =ts ! propos$ =ts along ! nor!rn fronti]4 444 ,my "l1 !re are p en\gh 9 ,irel&1 :o _h pret5ces to e/ates !re1 & are ( no advantage to ! c\ntry1 & may live "h v happy4 ,i d n d\bt1 if 8 maje/y ?9k fit to employ my nephew1 he w br+ ov] z _m z ! k+ w f9d conv5i5t to s5d1 :o w be no *>ge to 8 maje/y aft] !y are l&$4 #ggg ,gov]nor ,dongan1 not)/&+ 8 in/ructions to ! contr>y1 0 f> too honorable to see 8 allies1 7! ,five ,nations17 murd]$ 9 cold blood1 9 ob$i5ce to ! w ( 8 sup]iors4 ,he s5t 8 mess5g]s to w>n ! ,iroquois ( ! imp5d+ dang]1 & invit$ !m to meet him at ,albany1 to r5ew ! old treaty ( peace1 :i* _h be5 long ago made betwe5 !m & ! ,dut*1 & :i* _h almo/ fad$ f ! memories ( ! *iefs4 ,bo? met punctually at ! appo9t$ r5dezv\s2 & ,colonel ,dongan made "o ( 8 mo/ *>act]i/ic & effective spee*es to !m1 9 :i* he expla9$ 8 claims ^u !m1 demon/rat$ ! ho/ility ( ! ,fr5* & 8 own fri5d%ip = !m1 made promises ( future aid1 & propos$ an alliance4 ,! treaty "h ent]$ into 0 long respect$ by bo? p>ties4 ,! cl\ds ( w> n[ bur/ ^u ! ,five ,nations1 b f\nd !m n unprep>$4 ,two invasions ( ! ,fr5* 7 repell$1 & f9ally ! invad]s1 weak5$ by sickness & unacqua9t$ ) ! ,indian modes ( w>1 return$ ) scatt]$ ranks to _! own c\ntry1 to await ! t]rible retaliation ( an injur$ foe4 ,! w>riors ( ! ,five ,nations bur/ ) fury on ! ,canadian settlem5ts1 burn+1 ravag+1 & slay+ )\t m]cy1 until !y _h ne>ly ext]m9at$ ! ,fr5* f ! t]ritory4 ,! w> cont9u$ until1 ( all ! ,fr5* colonies1 ,quebec1 ,montreal1 & ,?ree ,riv]s alone rema9$1 & ! ,fr5* dom9ion 9 ,am]ica 0 almo/ annihilat$2 ,gov]nor ,dongan rema9+1 says ! hi/orian1 a firm fri5d ( ! ,indians dur+ 8 adm9i/ration1 aid+ !m by 8 c\ncil1 & do+ !m e good (fice 9 8 p[]4 ,footnote #aie ,footnote #aie3 ,boo?'s ,hi/ory ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york4 ,by 8 bold & indep5d5t c\rse1 s mu* at v>iance ) ! views ( 8 royal ma/]1 ,gov]nor ,dongan incurr$ ! displeasure ( ,james ,,ii41 :o susp5d$ him f 8 functions1 & ab\t ,april1 #afhh1 ! gov]nor resign$ 8 (fice4 ,! functions ( ! (fice ( gov]nor !n devolv$ ^u ! deputy-gov]nor1 ,ni*olson4 ,smi?1 ! hi/orian1 says ( ,dongan's removal f ! (fice :i* he _h grac$ s well1 & 9 :i* he _h done s mu* = ! good ( 8 k+ & 8 fell[-citiz5s1 t he fell into ! k+'s displeasure ?r\gh 8 zeal = ! true int]e/ ( ! prov9ce4 ,! volum9\s correspond5ce betwe5 ,gov]nor ,dongan & ,mons4 ,d5onville1 gov]nor ( ,canada1 on ! relations ( ! two rival ,engli% & ,fr5* colonies1 publi%$ 9 ! ,colonial & ,docum5t>y hi/ories ( ,new ,york1 is replete ) int]e/1 z conta9+ valuable in=mation conc]n+ ! affairs ( ! day1 & z fairly illu/rat+ ! "* ( our gov]nor4 ,?\gh frequ5tly runn+ into bitt] p]sonalities & irreconcilable conflict1 ! lett]s ( ^! two (ficials 7 n devoid ( p]sonal c\rtesies & am5ities4 ,?us1 we see ! ,fr5* gov]nor act+ z a m$iator ) 8 sov]eign 9 behalf ( ,gov]nor ,dongan1 9 ord] t he might recov] 8 claim = s]vices r5d]$ 9 ! ,fr5* army2 & we f9d ,gov]nor ,dongan1 at "o "t1 regrett+ t di/ance prev5t$ him f meet+ & int]*ang+ social civilities ) 8 rival2 &1 at ano!r1 s5d+ to ! ,canadian gov]nor a pres5t ( oranges1 :i*1 he _h he>d1 7 a great r>ity 9 ,canada1 & regrett+ t ! mess5g]'s want ( c>riage prev5t$ him f s5d+ m4 #ggh ,!re 0 "o po9t1 h[ev]1 ^u :i* ,gov]nor ,dongan 0 ev] uncompromis+2 ?is 0 8 det]m9ation to claim ! great lakes z 8 b\nd>y1 & to submit to no?+ %ort ( ?is4 ,he c>ri$ 8 po9t ev5 9 8 own day2 = ! royal arms ( ,engl& 7 emblazon$ on ! ,indian ca/les along t bord]1 ,engli% =ts def5d$ x1 & ! ,five ,nations recogniz$ ! k+ ( ,engl& z _! fa!r4 ,?\gh w>s int]v5$1 ?is b\nd>y 0 aft]w>d recogniz$1 by solemn treaty1 z ! l9e divid+ ! ,engli% & ,fr5* dom9ions 9 our day1 ! visitor to ! great lakes1 & ! t\ri/ at ! falls ( ,niag>a1 sees ! ,am]ican flag float+ :]e ,gov]nor ,dongan plant$ its pr$ecessor1 ! /&>d ( our ,engli% ance/ors4 ,!n1 ,pr\dly ha? x float$ ,?r\gh ! battles ( ! sea1 ,:5 ! r$-cross flag o'er smoke-wrea?s play$ ,l ! lightn+ 9 its glee4 ,hemans4 ,n[1 ,:5 ,fre$om f h] m\nta9 height ,unfurl$ h] /&>d to ! air1 ,%e tore ! azure robe ( night1 ,& set h] />s ( glory !re4 ,drake4 ,aft] 8 retirem5t f (fice1 ,gov]nor ,dongan sp5t 8 "t 9 ,new ,york & on ,/at5 ,isl&1 9 bo? ( :i* places he _h acquir$ "s prop]ty1 b resid$ mo/ly on 8 e/ate on ,/at5 ,isl&4 ,he 0 (f]$ ! commission ( a major-g5]al 9 ! ,briti% army1 & ! comm& ( a regim5t 9 ! s]vice ( ,james ,,ii41 all ( :i* he decl9$ to accept4 ,f ! "t t ,james ,,ii4 asc5d$ ! ,engli% ?rone1 discont5ts began to arise among 8 ,prote/ant subjects1 on bo? sides ( ! ocean1 at ! transf] ( p[] f ! ,prote/ants to ! ,ca?olics4 ,! appo9tm5t ( ,gov]nor ,dongan1 a pr(ess$ papi/1 0 (f5sive at fir/ to ! p ( ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york2 b 8 upright adm9i/ration1 8 devotion to ! be/ int]e/s ( ! colony1 & 8 p]sonal popul>ity1 quell$ all actual di/urbance dur+ 8 t]m ( (fice4 ,we h se5 t1 soon aft] 8 arrival1 civil & religi\s lib]ty 7 gu>ante$1 & t he select$ ! c\ncil f memb]s ( ! ,dut* ,re=m$ ,*ur*1 9 ord] to dis>m all prejudices4 ,he c]ta9ly 0 n dispos$1 h[ev]1 to deb> himself & 8 fell[-,ca?olic subjects f ! enjoym5t ( t religi\s lib]ty :i* he _h done s mu* to secure = o!rs4 ,he _h be5 accompani$ to ,new ,york1 9 #afhc1 by ,fa!r ,?omas ,h>vey1 ,s4,j41 :o p]=m$ ! div9e s]vices 9 ! gov]nor's *apel1 9 ! =t1 & att5d$ to ! spiritual wants ( ! gov]nor1 & ( su* ,ca?olics z 7 9 ,new ,york dur+ 8 adm9i/ration4 ,fa!rs ,h>rison & ,gage 7 s5t =1 & arriv$ 9 ,new ,york aft]w>d1 ) ! view ( sup]s$+ ! ,fr5* mission>ies among ! ,indians4 ,x does n appe> t l>ge numb]s ( ,ca?olics emigrat$ to ,new ,york1 dur+ 8 adm9i/ration1 = 8 plan = enc\rag+ emigration f ,irel& 0 n c>ri$ into effect2 yet x is reasonable to suppose t ! numb] ( ,ca?olics increas$ some:at "u ! favorable auspices ( a ,ca?olic gov]nor4 ,&1 al?\gh ,mat?ias ,pl[man1 ! successor to ,mr4 ,sant]1 ! late collector1 0 a ,ca?olic1 we d n f9d t ,gov]nor ,dongan fill$ _m ( ! public (fices 9 8 gift ) ,ca?olics4 ,mr4 ,ni*olson1 ! deputy-gov]nor1 into ^: h&s ,gov]nor ,dongan resign$ 8 (fice1 0 n appo9t$ by him1 b 0 ! deputy ( ,gov]nor ,&ros1 :o _h be5 appo9t$ by ! home gov]nm5t gov]nor ( ,new ,engl& & ,new ,york1 & ^: headqu>t]s 7 at ,bo/on2 ?is ,mr4 ,ni*olson 0 said to h be5 an adh]5t ( ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,religi\s controv]sies ran high1 h[ev]1 dur+ ?is p]iod1 & hi/orians g5]ally in=m u t plots 7 =m$ by ! ,prote/ants1 n only 9 ,engl&1 "u ,james1 b also 9 ! prov9ce ( ,new ,york1 "u ,gov]nor ,dongan4 #ggi ,?is seems probable f ! read9ess ) :i* ! p on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic rose on _! ,ca?olic rul]s z soon z ! opportunity pres5t$ itself4 ,?is opportunity 0 af=d$ n long aft] ,gov]nor ,dongan's retirem5t f (fice1 9 #afhi1 on ! invasion ( ,engl& by ,william ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 & ! abdication & flight ( ,james ,,ii4 f ,engl&4 ,! tone ( public s5tim5t 9 ,new ,york 9 #afhi is ?us describ$ by ,bi%op ,bayley1 9 8 treatise on ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* on ! ,isl& ( ,new ,york3 ,smi?1 describ+ ! disposition & temp] ( ! inhabitants ( ! colony at ! "t1 %[s t1 not)/&+ ! p]sonal popul>ity ( ! gov]nor1 ! increase ( ,ca?olics 0 look$ ^u ) a suspici\s eye4 ',a g5]al disaffection1' he says1'to ! gov]nm5t prevail$ among ! p4 ,papi/s began to settle 9 ! colony "u ! smiles ( ! gov]nor4 ,! collector ( ! rev5ues & sev]al pr9cipal (fic]s ?rew (f ! mask1 & op5ly av[$ _! atta*m5t to ! doctr9es ( ,rome4 ,a ,lat9 s*ool 0 set up1 & ! tea*] /rongly suspect$ = a ,jesuit2 9 a ^w1 ! :ole body ( ! p trembl$ = ! ,prote/ant cause4' ,! news ( ! revolution 9 ,engl&1 & ! subsequ5t proce$+s "u ,leisl]1 probably caus$ su* ,ca?olics z 7 9 a situation to get away1 to )draw at ! same "t ) ! gov]nor4 ,! docum5ts connect$ ) ,leisl]'s usurpation ( au?ority1 z publi%$ by ,o',callaghan 9 8 ,docum5t>y ,hi/ory ( ,new ,york1 %[ h[ /udi\sly he appeal$ to ! religi\s prejudices ( ! p1 9 ord] to excite odium aga9/ ! fri5ds ( ! late gov]nor1 & e/abli% 8 own claims4 ,! 'security ( ! ,prote/ant religion1' & ! 'diabolical designs ( ! wick$ & cruel papi/s1' are made to r+ _! *anges ?r\gh 8 v>i\s proclamations & lett]s4 ,depositions & affidavits 7 publi%$1 9 :i* x 0 sworn t ,lieut5ant-,gov]nor ,ni*olson _h be5 sev]al times se5 assi/+ at mass2 t ! papi/s on ,/at5 ,isl& 'did ?reat5 to cut ! inhabitants' ?roats1' & to come & burn ! city2 't ,m4 ,de ,la ,pre>ie _h arms 9 8 h\se = fifty m52 t eighty or a hundr$ m5 7 com+ f ,bo/on & o!r places1 t 7 hunt$ away1 7no d\bt1 n = _! goodness17 & t !re 7 sev]al ( !m ,iri% & papi/s2 t a good "p ( ! soldi]s t 7 9 ! =t already 7 papi/s1' etc4 ,among o!r depositions1 is "o ( ,&ries & ,jan ,mey]1 9 :i* !y decl>e t1 'be+ deliv]$ f a papi/ gov]nor1 ,?omas ,dongan1 !y ?\ght t ! deputy-gov]nor 9 ! ,=t w\ld def5d & e/abli% ! true religion2 b we f\nd to ! contr>y4 ,!re 0 a cry t all ! images erect$ by ,col4 ,?omas ,dongan 9 ! =t w\ld be brok5 d[n & tak5 away2 b :5 we 7 work+ 9 ! =t ) o!rs1 x 0 comm&$1 aft] ! dep>ture ( ,sir ,edmond ,&ros1 by said ,ni*olson1 to help ! prie/1 ,john ,smi?1' 7suppos$ to be a "n assum$ = ! sake ( safety by "o ( ! ,jesuit fa!rs ( ,new ,york17 'to remove1 = :i* we 7 v glad2 b x 0 soon done1 because said removal 0 n f> (f1 b 9 a bett] room 9 ! =t2 & ord]$ to make all ?+s ready = said prie/1 accord+ to 8 w1 & p]fectly1 & to erect all ?+s z he ord]$1 f t "t1' etc4 ,mr4 ,graham says ( ! /ate ( public feel+ prevail+ at ?is "t 9 ,new ,york1 t ,an outrage\s dread ( pop]y _h invad$ ! m9ds ( ! l[] classes ( ! p1 & n only dim9i%$ real & sub/antial evils 9 _! e/eem1 b ne>ly ext+ui%$ common s5se 9 _! und]/&+s1 & common ju/ice 9 _! s5tim5ts4 ,deputy-,gov]nor ,ni*olson took possession ( ! gov]nm5t 9 ,augu/1 #afhh4 ,on ! #bd? ( t mon?1 ,gov]nor ,&ros issu$ a proclamation = a g5]al ?anksgiv+ ?r\gh\t ! ,engli% prov9ces = ! bir? ( a pr9ce1 ! son ( ,k+ ,james1 & heir to ! ,engli% ?rone4 ,b by ! next mail news ( q a diff]5t "* arriv$3 ! invasion ( ,engl& by ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 ! flock+ ( ! p to 8 /&>d1 ! abdication & flight ( ,k+ ,james1 & ! proclamation ( ,william & ,m>y z k+ & que5 ( ,engl&4 #ghj ,mr4 ,ni*olson & 8 foll[]s recogniz$ ! au?ority ( ,william & ,m>y1 &1 claim+ t ! commissions issu$ "u ,james ,,ii4 /ill held good1 propos$ to ex]cis$ ! functions ( ! public (fices "u !m1 until in/ructions %\ld be receiv$ f ! new gov]nm5t at home4 ,!y 7 support$ by ! m respectable & weal?y "p ( ! citiz5s4 ,b ! popul> p>ty took ! opposite gr\nd1 & cont5d$ t all ! commissions 7 n[ invalid1 & t ! p %\ld take ! gov]nm5t into _! own h&s until ! w ( _! pres5t maje/ies %\ld be he>d f4 ,!y 7 l$ on by "o ,jacob ,leisl]1 a successful m]*ant1 b a bitt] bigot & ambiti\s demagogue1 & ! lead] ( su* z refus$ all social int]c\rse ) ,ca?olics4 ,leisl] _h be5 appo9t$ z e>ly z #afhc1 by ,gov]nor ,dongan1 commission] ( ! ,admiralty2 b1 :ile hold+ ?is (fice1 he 0 deeply disaffect$1 & _h previ\sly ga9$ "s notoriety by 8 opposition to ,r5ssela]1 an ,episcopal m9i/] & suspect$ papi/1 at ,albany1 :o _h be5 s5t to ! prov9ce by ! ,duke ( ,york4 ,! revolution comm5c$ 9 ,new ,york by ! refusal ( ,leisl] & o!rs to pay rev5ue & taxes to ,mr4 ,pl[man1 ! collector1 because he 0 a ,ca?olic4 ,! p ( ,long ,isl& depos$ _! magi/rates & elect$ new ones1 & despat*$ a l>ge body ( militia to ,new ,york1 to seize ! =t1 & keep (f pop]y1 ,fr5* invasion1 & slav]y4 ,! public money1 am\nt+ to #ggc #abs41 _h be5 deposit$1 = safe keep+1 9 ! =t :i* 0 g>rison$ by a few soldi]s comm&$ by a ,ca?olic ensign4 ,9 ord] to secure ?is treasure1 ! popul> p>ty assembl$ on ! #b;d ( ,june1 #afhi1 & seiz$ ! =t4 ,leisl]1 :o _h refus$ to lead !m to attack1 on he>+ ( its seizure1 w5t1 ) =ty-sev5 m51 to ! =t1 0 welcom$ by ! citiz5s1 & ackn[l$g$ z _! lead]4 ,at a meet+ ( ! p1 a s-call$ ,committee ( ,safety 0 appo9t$ = ! imm$iate gov]nm5t ( ! prov9ce1 & ,leisl] 0 appo9t$ to ! *ief comm&4 ,!n foll[$ ! reign ( t]ror describ$ by ,smi?1 ,graham1 & o!r hi/orians4 ,ca?olics 7 hunt$ d[n 9 e direction1 & _m ,prote/ants1 suspect$ ( be+ papi/s at he>t1 7 treat$ 9 ! same mann]4 ,ord]s 7 issu$ = ! arre/ ( ,gov]nor ,dongan--:o1 s9ce 8 retirem5t f (fice1 _h be5 quietly resid+ on 8 e/ate at ,/at5 ,isl&--& all o!r ,ca?olics1 :o 7 compell$ to fly = safety4 ,gov]nor ,dongan & o!r ,ca?olics took %elt] on bo>d ( a vessel 9 ! h>bor1 :]e !y rema9$ = weeks1 dur+ ! height ( ! excitem5t4 ,he probably 0 oblig$ to keep himself conceal$4 ,he fl$ to ,rhode ,isl&1 & soon aft]w>d return$ to ,/at5 ,isl&2 8 s]vants 7 arre/$1 8 p]sonal effects--*>g$1 9 ! fr5zy ( ! h\r1 to embrace a numb] ( arms--7 seiz$ at 8 mill on ,/at5 ,isl&2 & all :o pret5d$ to hold commissions "u him 7 ord]$ to be arre/$4 ,s effectually 7 ! ,ca?olics driv5 f ! prov9ce t1 9 #afif1 sev5 ye>s aft]w>d1 on a c5sus ( ,ca?olics1 tak5 by ! mayor ( ! city by ord] ( ,gov]nor ,flet*]1 only n9e names 7 return$1 namely1 ,major ,an?ony ,brockholes1 ,william ,d\glass1 ,john ,cooley1 ,*ri/iane ,lawr5ce1 ,?omas ,h[>d+1 ,john ,cavali]1 ,john ,patte1 ,john ,f5ny1 & ,philip ,cunn+ham4 #gha ,:e!r ,gov]nor ,dongan return$ to ,engl&1 & aga9 came out to ! prov9ce aft] ! excitem5t _h abat$1 or rema9$ conceal$ 9 ! prov9ce or neighborhood1 seems n to be cle>4 ,x is c]ta91 h[ev]1 t he 0 9 ,new ,york 9 #agia sic4 ,x ne$ only be add$ "h t ! ,*>t] ( ,lib]ties1 pass$ 9 #afhc1 "u a ,ca?olic gov]nor1 01 ) all o!r laws pass$ by ! late g5]al assembly1 repeal$ by ! ,prote/ant assembly ( ,new ,york1 9 #afia1 & a s-call$ ,bill ( ,rights pass$1 :i* expressly depriv$ ,ca?olics ( all _! political & religi\s rights4 ,9 #afig ?is ,bill ( ,rights 0 repeal$ by ,k+ ,william1 probably z be+ too lib]al1 says ,bi%op ,bayley2 &1 9 #agjj1 an act 0 pass$ :i* recit$ t ,:]eas1 div]s ,jesuits1 prie/s1 & popi% mission>ies h1 ( late1 come1 & = "s "t h _h ?is prov9ce1 & o!rs ( 8 maje/y's adjac5t colonies1 :o1 by _! wick$ & subtle ins9uations1 indu/ri\sly labor$ to debau*1 s$uce1 & )draw ! ,indians f _! due ob$i5ce to 8 mo/ sacr$ maje/y1 & to excite & /ir !m up to s$ition1 rebellion1 & op5 ho/ility aga9/ 8 maje/y's prie/1 etc41 rema9+ 9 or com+ into ! prov9ce aft] ,novemb] #a/1 #agjj1 %\ld be deem$ & acc\nt$ an inc5di>y & di/urb] ( ! public peace & safety1 & an enemy ( ! true ,*ri/ian religion1 & %all be adjudg$ to suff] p]petual imprisonm5t1 t1 9 case ( escape & capture1 !y %\ld suff] dea?1 & t h>bor]s ( prie/s %\ld pay a f9e ( two hundr$ p\nds1 & /& ?ree days 9 ! pillory4 ,if x is alleg$ t ! law ( #afia 0 ! result ( high p>ty excitem5t & public al>m1 :at excuse1 x may be ask$1 is to be alleg$ = ! m illib]al & p]secut+ law ( #agjj8 ,x is b ju/ice to ,james ,,ii41 to po9t to ! ,*>t] ( ,lib]ties ( #afhc1 pass$ ) 8 own approbation1 & at 8 sugge/ion1 & !n to ! laws ( #afia & #agjj1 pass$ "u ,william & ,m>y1 & rem>k t1 ?\gh ! revolution gave ! colonies ,william & ,m>y 9 ! place ( ,james1 x also gave p5al & odi\s laws1 & a deceptive ,bill ( ,rights1 9 ex*ange = a ,*>t] ( ,lib]ties t gave :at its title pr(ess$ to conf]4 ,9 ,m>yl&1 too1 ^: ,ca?olic f\nd]s proclaim$ civil & religi\s lib]ty z ! basis ( _! commonweal?1 ! same sc5es1 on a m ext5d$ scale1 7 at ! same "t be+ enact$2 ! p]secutors 9 ,new ,york 7 9 intimate correspond5ce ) _! co-labor]s 9 ,m>yl& & ,new ,engl&4 ,9 #afia1 :5 ,gov]nor ,dongan saw1 f ! passage ( ! ,bill ( ,rights1 t ,ca?olics 7 exclud$ f ! b5efits ( gov]nm5t1 & subject$ to p]secution1 he return$ to ,engl&4 ,:ile he 0 gov]nor ( ,new ,york1 9 #afhe1 8 bro!r ,william1 :o _h1 9 #affa1 be5 creat$ ,b>on ,dongan & ,visc\nt ,cla9e 9 ! ,iri% pe]age1 0 advanc$ to ! e>ldom ( ,lim]ick1 ) rema9d]1 on ! failure ( direct issue1 to ,colonel ,?omas ,dongan4 ,on ! break+ out ( ! revolution & ! flight ( ,james ,,ii41 ,william1 ,e>l ( ,lim]ick1 adh]$ to t mon>*1 & foll[$ him into ,france2 :]eupon 8 e/ates 7 =feit$1 & grant$ to ! ,e>l ( ,a?lone1 an adh]5t ( ,william4 #ghb ,?is grant 0 confirm$ by an act ( ! ,iri% p>liam5t1 b ) a clause sav+ ! "r ( ,colonel ,?omas ,dongan4 ,colonel ,dongan1 on 8 return to ,engl&1 made e ef=t to recov] "s portion ( 8 bro!r's e/ates4 ,8 bro!r1 ! ,e>l ( ,lim]ick1 di$ at ,/4 ,g]ma9 9 #afih1 :]eupon ,colonel ,dongan 0 introduc$ to ,william ,,iii4 z successor ( ! late ,e>l ( ,lim]ick1 & ! new e>l did homage to ! k+ = 8 e>ldom1 &1 accord+ to ! feudal cu/om1 kiss$ ! k+'s h& on succe$+ to ! rank4 ,he 0 all[$ by ! gov]nm5t1 ab\t ! same "t1 #bejj1 9 tallies1 9 "p paym5t = advances made by him = public purposes :ile gov]nor ( ,new ,york4 ,8 p]sev]+ ef=ts to recov] ! e/ates ( 8 deceas$ bro!r s f> f9ally succe$$ z to induce ! passage ( an act ( p>liam5t = 8 relief1 on ! #be? ( ,may1 #agjb4 ,he subsequ5tly (f]$ himself = s]vice 9 ! ,am]ican colonies1 b x does n appe> t he 0 ev] 9 ! s]vice ( ! cr[n aft] 8 return to ,engl&4 ,he di$ 9 ,london1 on ! #ad? day ( ,decemb]1 #agae1 & 0 int]r$ 9 ! *ur*-y>d ( ,/4 ,pancras1 ,middlesex4 ,! inscription on 8 tomb/one reads z foll[s3 ,! ,"r ,honble ,?omas ,dongan1 ,e>l ( ,lim]ick4 ,di$ ,decemb] #ad?1 ag$ eighty-"o ye>s1 #agae4 ,requiescat 9 ,pace4 ,am54 ,9 addition to ! encomiums pass$ ^u him bo? by ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant hi/orians1 ! foll[+1 f ,de ,c\rcy & ,%ea's ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 is "h ins]t$3 ,?is able gov]nor 0 n long en\gh 9 (fice to realize all 8 plans = ! good ( ! colony1 :]e he _h exp5d$1 = ! public good1 mo/ ( 8 private =tune4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 _m o!r po9ts1 ! ,ca?olic ,gov]nor ,dongan =ms a /rik+ contra/ ) ! mass ( colonial rul]s1 :o s\ght _! own pr(it at ! exp5se ( ! c\ntries submitt$ to !m4 ,to ,dongan1 too1 ,new ,york is indebt$ = ! convocation ( ! fir/ legislative assembly1 ! colony hav+ be51 till !n1 rul$ & gov]n$ at ! good pleasure ( ! gov]nor2 & ?is read9ess to admit ! p to a %>e 9 ! gov]nm5t is a fact :i* ! enemies ( ,james ,,ii4 %\ld n conceal 9 _! e/imate ( t ,ca?olic mon>*4 ,mr4 ,moore gives u ! foll[+ p>ticul>s 9 8 note1 cit$ among ! au?orities to ?is article3 ,?is nobleman di$ )\t issue4 ,8 e/ates 9 ,am]ica 7 settl$ *iefly on ?ree nephews1 ,john1 ,?omas1 & ,walt] ,dongan4 ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,edw>d ,vaughan ,dongan1 ( ! ?ird battalion ( ,new ,j]sey ,volunte]s1 :o di$ ( w\nds receiv$ 9 an attack on ! ,briti% po/s on ,/at5 ,isl&1 9 ,augu/1 #aggg1 0 son ( ! la/-m5tion$ g5tleman4 ,john ,*>lton ,dongan1 ano!r collat]al relative ( ! ,e>l ( ,lim]ick1 repres5t$ ,ri*mond ,c\nty 9 ! ,new ,york ,assembly1 f #aghf to #aghi4 ,repres5tatives ( ?is anci5t family are /ill to be f\nd 9 ,new ,york4 ,,note4--,! above article is cond5s$ f a =?com+ "w ( ,mr4 ,r4 ,h4 ,cl>ke1 to be entitl$1 ,lives ( ,em95t ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ---------- #ghc ,bee?ov54 ,8 ,w>n+4 ,ye>s pass$ on1 & ,bee?ov5 cont9u$ to reside at ,vi5na ) 8 two bro!rs1 :o _h foll[$ him ?i!r1 & took ! *>ge ( 8 dome/ic e/abli%m5t1 s z to leave him entirely at leisure = composition4 ,8 reputation _h advanc$ gradually b surely1 & he n[ /ood high1 if n highe/1 among liv+ ma/]s4 ,! pr$iction 0 beg9n+ to be accompli%$4 ,x 0 a mild ev5+ 9 ! latt] "p ( ,septemb]1 & a l>ge company 0 assembl$ at ! *>m+ villa ( ! ,b>on ,raimond von ,wetzl>1 situat$ ne> ,s*nbrunn4 ,!y _h be5 invit$ to be pres5t at a musical conte/ betwe5 ! celebrat$ ,wolff & ,bee?ov54 ,! "p ( ,wolff 0 esp\s$ ) great en?usiasm by ! b>on2 t ( ,bee?ov5 by ! ,pr9ce de ,li*n[sky1 &1 z 9 all su* matt]s1 p>tisans sw>m$ on ei!r side4 ,! popul> talk among ! music-lov+ ,vi5nese 01 ev]y:]e1 discussion ( ! m]its ( ! rival c&idates = fame4 ,bee?ov5 0 walk+ 9 "o ( ! av5ues ( ! illum9at$ g>d51 accompani$ by 8 pupil1 ,f]d9& ,ries4 ,! melan*oly t m>k$ ! compos]'s temp]am5t seem$1 m ?an ev]1 to h ! asc5d5cy ov] him4 ,i confess to y1 ,f]d9&1 said he1 app>5tly 9 cont9uation ( "s previ\s conv]sation1 ,i regret my engagem5t ) ,sonnlei?n]4 ,& yet y h writt5 ! op]a8 ,i h complet$ x1 b n to my own satisfaction4 ,& ,i %all object to its be+ produc$ fir/ at ,vi5na4 ,:y s8 ,! ,vi5nese are y\r fri5ds4 ,= t v reason ,i w n appeal to _! judgm5t2 ,i want an imp>tial "o4 ,i di/ru/ my g5ius = ! op]a4 ,h[ c t be possible8 ,x is my intimacy ) ,sali]i t has incl9$ me t way2 nature did n sugge/ x2 ,i c nev] feel at home !re4 ,f]d9&1 ,i am self-upbraid$1 & %\ld be1 7 ! applause ( a ?\s& spectators s\nd+ 9 my e>s4 ,nay1 said ! /ud5t1 ! arti/ assumes too mu* :o judges himself4 ,b ,i h n judg$ myself4 ,:o1 !n1 has d>$ to ins9uate a d\bt ( y\r success8 ,bee?ov5 hesitat$2 8 impressions1 8 convictions1 w\ld seem sup]/ition to 8 companion1 & he 0 n prep>$ to enc\nt] ei!r raill]y or ridicule4 ,j !n ! ho/1 ) a p>ty ( ! gue/s1 met !m1 exclaim+ t !y _h be5 ev]y:]e s\ght2 t ! company 0 all assembl$ 9 ! saloon1 & e ?+ ready = ! exhibition4 ,y are b5t on mak+ a gladiator ( me1 de> b>on1 cri$ ! compos]1 9 ord] t ,i may be mangl$ & torn to pieces1 = ! popul> amusem5t1 by y\r favorite ,wolff4 #ghd ,heav5 =bid ,i %\ld prejudge ei!r combatant6 cri$ ,von ,wetzl>4 ,! li/s are op52 ! prize is n to be aw>d$ by me4 ,b y\r good wi%es--y\r hopes-- ,oh6 z to t1 ,i mu/ frankly own ,i pref] ! good old s*ool to y\r new-fangl$ conceits & innovations4 ,b come--! audi5ce waits4 ,ea* 9 turn1 ! two rivals play$ a piece compos$ by himself1 accompani$ by select p]=m]s4 ,!n ea* improvis$ a %ort piece4 ,! delight ( ! spectators 0 call$ =? 9 diff]5t ways4 ,9 ! production ( ,wolff a su/a9$ elevation1 cle>ness1 & brilliancy recall$ ! glories ( ,moz>t's s*ool1 & mov$ ! audi5ce to repeat$ bur/s ( admiration4 ,9 t ( ,bee?ov5 !re 0 a />tl+ boldness1 an impetu\s ru% ( emotions1 a frequ5cy ( abrupt contra/s--& )al a c]ta9 wildness & my/]y--t irresi/ibly en?rall$ ! feel+s1 :ile x outrag$1 at ! same "t1 _! s5se ( musical propriety4 ,!re 0 little applause1 b ! deep sil5ce1 prolong$ ev5 aft] ! notes _h ceas$1 told h[ int5sely all _h be5 int]e/$4 ,! victory rema9$ undecid$4 ,!re 0 a clamor ( eag] voices among ! spectators2 b no "o c\ld collect ! suffrages1 nor det]m9e :i* 0 ! successful *ampion 9 ! conte/4 ,! ,pr9ce ,li*n[sky1 h[ev]1 /ood up1 & boldly claim$ x = 8 favorite4 ,nay1 int]rupt$ ,bee?ov51 advanc+1 my de> pr9ce1 !re has be5 no conte/4 ,he (f]$ 8 h& to 8 oppon5t4 ,we may /ill e/eem ea* o!r1 ,wolff2 we are n rivals4 ,our /yle is ess5tially diff]5t2 ,i yield to y ! palm ( excell5ce 9 ! qualities t di/+ui% y4 ,y are "r1 my fri5d1 cri$ ,wolff2 h5ce=? let !re be no m talk ( *ampion%ip betwe5 u4 ,i w hold him = my enemy :o v5tures to comp>e me ) y--y s sup]ior 9 ! pa? y h *os54 ,x is a high] pa? ?an m9e--an orig9al "o2 ,i foll[ cont5t$ly 9 ! c\rse m>k$ out by o!rs4 ,b our pa?s lead to ! same goal1 repli$ ,bee?ov54 ,we w spe$ ea* o!r ) good wi%es2 & embrace cordially :5 we meet !re at la/4 ,!re 0 an unusual solemnity 9 ! compos]'s la/ words1 & x put an end to ! discussion4 ,all respond$ w>mly to 8 s5tim5t4 ,b amid/ ! g5]al murmur ( approbation1 "o voice 0 he>d t seem$ /rangely to />tle ,bee?ov54 ,8 face grew pale1 !n flu%$ deeply2 & ! next mom5t he press$ 8 way ha/ily ?r\gh ! cr[d1 & seiz$ by ! arm a retreat+ figure4 ,y %all see me 9 ,vi5na1 :isp]$ ! /rang] 9 8 e>4 ,yet a ^w ) y4 ,y %all n escape me ?us4 ,auf wi$]seh56 ,& %ak+ (f ! grasp1 ! /rang] disappe>$4 ,no "o _h obs]v$ 8 entrance2 ! ho/ knew him n1 & ?\gh mo/ ( ! company rem>k$ ! compos]'s s+ul> emotion1 none c\ld in=m him :i!r ! unbidd5 gue/ _h gone4 ,bee?ov5 rema9$ ab/ract$ dur+ ! re/ ( ! ev5+4 #ghe ,! op]a ( ,leonore 0 repres5t$ at ,prague2 x met ) b indiff]5t success4 ,at ,vi5na1 h[ev]1 x comm&$ unb\nd$ applause4 ,sev]al alt]ations _h be5 made 9 x2 ! compos] _h writt5 a new ov]ture1 & ! f9ale ( ! fir/ act2 he _h suppress$ a duo & trio ( "s importance1 & made o!r improvem5ts & retr5*m5ts4 ,n small 0 8 triumph at ! favorable decision ( ! ,vi5nese public4 ,a new turn seem$ to be giv5 to 8 m9d2 he revolv$ ?\ghts ( future conque/s ov] ! same portion ( ! realm ( art2 he no long] que/ion$ 8 own _s4 ,x 0 a crisis 9 ! arti/'s life1 & might h result$ 9 8 *oice ( a diff]5t c>e] f t 9 :i* he has won undy+ fame4 ,bee?ov5 sat alone 9 8 /udy2 !re 0 a light knock at ! door4 ,he repli$ ) a c>eless come 91 )\t look+ up f 8 "w4 ,he 0 engag$ 9 revis+ ! la/ sc5es ( 8 op]a4 ,! visitor walk$ to ! table & /ood !re a few m9utes unobs]v$4 ,probably ! arti/ mi/ook him = "o ( 8 bro!rs2 b1 on look+ up1 he />t$ ) indescribable surprise4 ,! unkn[n fri5d ( 8 y\? /ood beside him4 ,s y h kept y\r ^w1 said ! compos]1 :5 he _h recov]$ f 8 fir/ a/oni%m5t2 & n[1 ,i pray y1 sit d[n1 & tell me ) :om ,i h ! honor ( hav+ =m$ acqua9tance 9 s rem>kable a mann]4 ,my "n is ( no importance1 z x may or may n prove kn[n to y1 repli$ ! /rang]4 ,i am y\r good g5ius1 if my c\nsel does y good2 if n1 ,i w\ld pref] to take an obscure place among y\r disappo9t$ fri5ds4 ,!re 0 a tone ( grave rebuke 9 :at 8 visitor said t p]plex$ & annoy$ ! arti/4 ,x /ruck him t !re 0 affectation 9 ?is assumption ( my/]y1 & he obs]v$ coldly1 ,i %all n attempt1 ( c\rse1 to deprive y ( y\r incognito2 b if y assume x = ! sake ( effect1 ,i w\ld m]ely give y to und]/& t ,i am n prone to li/5 to anonym\s advice4 ,oh6 t y w\ld li/51 said ! /rang]1 sorr[fully %ak+ 8 head1 to ! plead+s ( y\r bett] nature6 ,:at d y mean8 dem&$ ,bee?ov51 />t+ up4 ,ask y\r own he>t4 ,if t acquit y1 ,i h no?+ to say4 ,i leave y1 !n1 to ! glories ( y\r new c>e]2 to ! popul> applause--to y\r triumphs--to y\r remorse4 ,! compos] 0 sil5t a few mom5ts1 & appe>$ agitat$4 ,at la/ he said1 ,i "k n y\r reasons = ?is my/]y2 b :atev] !y may be1 ,i w honor !m4 ,i entreat y to speak frankly4 ,y d n approve my pres5t und]tak+8 ,frankly1 ,i d n4 ,y\r g5ius lies n ?is way1 & he rais$ "s ( ! leaves ( ! op]a music4 ,h[ "k y t8 ask$ ! arti/1 a little mortifi$4 ,y1 p]haps1 despise ! op]a8 ,i d n4 ,i love x2 ,i honor x2 ,i honor ! noble creations ( ^? great ma/]s :o h excell$ 9 x4 ,b y1 my fri5d1 are beckon$ to a high] & holi] pa?4 ,h[ "k y t8 repeat$ ,bee?ov51 & ?is "t 8 voice falt]$4 ,because ,i "k y2 because ,i "k ! aspirations ( y\r g5ius2 because ,i "k ! misgiv+s t pursue y 9 ! mid/ ( success2 ! self-reproa* t y suff] to be /ifl$ 9 ! clamor ( popul> praise4 ,ev5 n[1 9 ! mid/ ( y\r triumph1 y are haunt$ by ! consci\sness t y are n fulfill+ ! true mission ( ! arti/4 ,8 pi]c+ words 7 w+$ ) tru? itself4 ,bee?ov5 buri$ 8 face 9 8 h&s4 #ghf ,woe to y1 cri$ ! unkn[n1 if y suppress1 till !y are :olly dead1 y\r once e>ne/ long+s aft] ! pure & ! good6 ,woe to y1 if1 *>m$ by ! syr5 song ( vanity1 y close y\r e>s aga9/ ! cry ( a despair+ _w6 ,woe to y1 if y resign unfulfill$ ! tru/ ,god committ$ to y\r h&s1 to su/a9 ! weak & falt]+ s\l1 to give x /r5g? to be> ! ills ( life1 /r5g? to battle aga9/ evil1 to face ! la/ enemy6 ,y are "r--y are "r6 exclaim$ ,bee?ov51 clasp+ 8 h&s4 ,i once pr$ict$ y\r elevation1 y\r _w-wide fame1 cont9u$ ! /rang]2 = ,i saw y sunk 9 despond5cy1 & knew t y\r _s mu/ be ar\s$ to be> up aga9/ trial4 ,y n[ /& on ! v]ge ( a m dreadful abyss4 ,y are 9 dang] ( mak+ ! gratification ( y\r own pride1 in/ead ( ! fulfilm5t ( ,heav5's w1 ! aim--! goal ( y\r life's ef=ts4 ,oh6 nev]1 cri$ ! arti/1 ) y to guide me4 ,we %all meet no m4 ,i wat*$ ov] y 9 boyhood2 ,i h n[ come =? f retirem5t to give y my la/ w>n+2 h5ce=? ,i %all obs]ve y\r c\rse 9 sil5ce4 ,& ,i %all n g unrew>d$4 ,i "k too well ! noble _s t burns 9 y\r brea/4 ,y w--yes1 y w fulfil y\r mission2 y\r glory f ?is "t %all re/ on a basis ( immortality4 ,y %all be hail$ ! b5efactor ( humanity2 & ! spiritual joy y prep>e = o!rs %all return to y 9 full measure1 press$ d[n & runn+ ov]6 ,! arti/'s k9dl+ features %[$ t he respond$ to ! en?usiasm ( 8 visitor2 b he answ]$ n4 ,& n[1 f>ewell4 ,b rememb]1 be=e y c accompli% ?is l(ty mission1 y mu/ be baptiz$ ) a baptism ( fire4 ,! tones t are to agitate & /ir up to revolution ! p[]s ( ! human s\l come n =? f an unruffl$ brea/1 b f ! dep?s ( a sorely wrung & tri$ _s4 ,y mu/ /eal ! triple flame f heav51 & x w fir/ consume ! peace ( y\r own be+4 ,rememb] ?is--& droop n :5 ! h\r ( trial comes6 ,f>ewell6 ,! /rang] cross$ 8 h&s ov] ,bee?ov5's head1 z if m5tally invok+ a bless+--fold$ him 9 8 embrace1 & dep>t$4 ,! arti/ made no ef=t to foll[ him4 ,deep & bitt] 7 ! ?\ghts t mov$ )9 him2 & he rema9$ lean+ 8 head on ! table1 9 sil5t rev]y1 or walk+ ! room ) rapid & irregul> /eps1 = _m h\rs4 ,at l5g? ! /ruggle 0 ov]2 pale b compos$1 he took up ! %eets ( 8 op]a & ?rew !m c>elessly into 8 desk4 ,8 next "w1 ,*ri/ 9 ! ,m\nt ( ,olives1 atte/$ ! high & firm resolve ( 8 m9d1 su/a9$ by its self-reliance1 & indep5d5t ( popul> applause or disapprobation4 ,8 great symphonies1 :i* c>ri$ ! fame ( ! compos] to its highe/ po9t1 display$ ! same triumph ( religi\s pr9ciple4 ,! ,la/ ,h\rs ,( ,bee?ov54 ,once m we f9d ,bee?ov51 9 ! extreme decl9e ( life4 ,9 "o ( ! mo/ obscure & n>r[ /reets ( ,vi5na1 on ! ?ird floor ( a gloomy-look+ h\se1 0 n[ ! abode ( ! gift$ arti/4 ,= _m we>y & wa/+ ye>s he _h be5 ! prey ( a cruel malady1 t defi$ ! p[] ( m$ic9e = its cure1 & _h r$uc$ him to a /ate ( utt] helplessness4 #ghg ,8 e>s _h long be5 clos$ to ! music t ow$ its bir? to 8 g5ius2 x 0 long s9ce he _h he>d ! s\nd ( a human voice4 ,9 ! melan*oly solitude to :i* he n[ condemn$ himself1 he receiv$ visits f b few ( 8 fri5ds1 & ^? at r>e int]vals4 ,society seem$ a burd5 to him4 ,yet he p]si/$ 9 8 labors1 & cont9u$ to compose1 not)/&+ 8 deafness1 ^? undy+ works :i* comm&$ = him ! homage ( ,europe4 ,pro(s ( ?is feel+1 & ( ! un=gott5 affection ( ^? :o knew 8 wor?1 rea*$ him 9 8 retreat f "t to "t4 ,n[ x 0 a m$al /ruck at ,p>is1 & be>+ 8 features2 n[ x 0 a new piano1 ! gift ( "s amateurs 9 ,london2 at ano!r "t1 "s honor>y title decre$ him by ! au?orities ( ,vi5na1 or a diploma ( memb]%ip ( "s di/+ui%$ musical society4 ,all ^! mov$ him n1 = he _h q outliv$ 8 ta/e = ! honors ( man's be/[+4 ,:at c\ld !y--:at c\ld ev5 ! c]ta9ty t he _h n[ immortal fame--d to s(t5 ! angui% ( 8 malady1 f :i* he look$ alone to dea? z a relief8 ,!y wrong me :o call me /]n or misan?ropic1 said he to 8 bro!r1 :o came 9 ,m>*1 #ahbg1 to pay him a visit4 ,god kn[e? h[ ,i love my fell[-m56 ,has n my life be5 !irs8 ,h ,i n /ruggl$ ) temptation1 trial1 & suff]+ f my boyhood till n[1 = _! sakes8 ,& n[ if ,i no long] m+le among !m1 is x n because my cruel infirmity unfits me = _! companion%ip8 ,:5 my fe>ful doom ( sep>ation f ! re/ ( ! human race is =c$ on my he>t1 d ,i n wri! ) t]rible agony1 & wi% t my end 7 come8 ,& :y1 bro!r1 h ,i liv$1 to drag out s wret*$ an exi/5ce8 ,:y h ,i n succumb$ ere n[8 ,i w tell y1 bro!r4 ,a s(t & g5tle h&--x 0 t ( art--held me back f ! abyss4 ,i c\ld n quit ! _w be=e ,i _h produc$ all--_h done all t ,i 0 appo9t$ to d4 ,has n su* be5 ! tea*+ ( our holy *ur*8 ,i h le>n$ ?r\gh h] precepts t pati5ce is ! h&maid ( tru?2 ,i w g ) h] ev5 to ! foot/ool ( ! et]nal4 ,! s]vant ( ! h\se ent]$ & gave ,bee?ov5 a l>ge seal$ package direct$ to himself4 ,he op5$ x2 x conta9$ a magnific5t collection ( ! works ( ,h&el1 ) a few l9es /at+ t x 0 a dy+ beque/ to ! compos] f ! ,c\nt de ,n----4 ,he x 0 :o _h be5 ! unkn[n c\nsellor ( ,bee?ov5's y\? & manhood2 & ! arrival ( ?is po/hum\s pres5t seem$ to assure ! arti/ t 8 own close ( life 0 cr[n$ ) ! approval ( 8 fri5d4 ,x 0 z if a seal _h be5 set on t approbation1 & ! fri5d%ip ( two noble spirits4 ,x seem$ l ! dismissal ( ,bee?ov5 f fur!r toil4 ,! old man /oop$ 8 face ov] ! pap]s2 te>s fell ^u !m1 & he brea!d a sil5t pray]4 ,aft] a few mom5ts he arose1 & said1 some:at wildly1 ,we h n walk$ to-day1 ,c>l4 ,let u g =?4 ,?is conf9$ air suffocates me4 ,! w9d 0 h[l+ viol5tly )\t2 ! ra9 beat 9 gu/s aga9/ ! w9d[s2 x 0 a bitt] night4 ,! bro!r wrote on a slip ( pap]1 & h&$ x to ,bee?ov54 #ghh ,a /orm8 ,well1 ,i h walk$ 9 _m a /orm1 & ,i l x bett] ?an ! bit+ melan*oly t preys ^u me "h 9 my solit>y room4 ,oh6 h[ ,i lov$ ! /orm once2 my _s danc$ ) joy :5 ! w9ds blew fi]cely1 & ! tall trees rock$1 & ! sea la%$ itself into a fury4 ,x 0 all music to me4 ,alas6 !re is no music n[ s l\d t ,i c he> x4 ,d y rememb] ! la/ "t ,i l$ ! or*e/ra at ,von ----'s8 ,ah6 y 7 n !re2 b ,i he>d--yes1 by lean+ my brea/ aga9/ ! in/rum5t4 ,:5 "s "o ask$ me h[ ,i he>d1 ,i repli$1 ',j'etnt5ds avec mes entraillies4' ,di/urb$ by 8 n]v\s re/lessness1 ! ag$ compos] w5t to ! w9d[1 & op5$ x ) trembl+ h&s4 ,! w9d blew aside 8 :ite locks1 & cool$ 8 fev]i% =ehead4 ,i h "o fe>1 he said1 turn+ to 8 bro!r & slightly %udd]+1 t haunts me at times--! fe> ( pov]ty4 ,look at ?is meanly furni%$ room1 t s+le lamp1 my meagre f>e2 & yet all ^! co/ money1 & my little weal? is daily consum$4 ,?9k ( ! mis]y ( an old man1 helpless & deaf1 )\t ! means ( subsi/5ce6 ,h y n y\r p5sion secure8 ,x dep5ds ^u ! b\nty ( ^? :o be/[$ x2 & ! favor ( pr9ces is caprici\s4 ,!n aga91 x 0 giv5 on condition ,i rema9$ 9 ! t]ritory ( ,au/ria1 at ! "t ! k+ ( ,we/phalia (f]$ me ! place ( *apel-ma/] at ,cassel4 ,alas6 ,i _c beat ! re/riction4 ,i mu/ travel1 bro!r--,i mu/ leave ?is city4 ,y-leave ,vi5na8 exclaim$ 8 bro!r 9 utt] amazem5t1 look+ at ! feeble old man ^: limbs c\ld sc>cely be> him f "o /reet to ano!r4 ,!n1 recollect+ himself1 he wrote d[n 8 "q4 ,:y8 ,because ,i am re/less & unhappy4 ,i h no peace1 ,c>l6 ,is x n ! *af+ ( ! un*a9$ _s t pants to be free1 & to w&] ?r\gh ,god's limitless univ]se8 ,alas6 %e is built up 9 a wall ( clay1 & n a s\nd c p5etrate h] gloomy dungeon4 ,ov]come by 8 feel+s1 ! old man b[$ 8 head on 8 bro!r's %\ld]1 & wept bitt]ly4 ,c>l saw t ! delirium t sometimes accompani$ 8 p>oxysms ( illness _h cl\d$ 8 faculties4 ,! malady increas$4 ,! suff]]'s eyes 7 glaz$2 he grasp$ 8 bro!r's h& ) a tremul\s pressure4 ,c>l6 ,c>l6 ,i p>don y ! evil y did me 9 *ildhood4 ,pray = me1 bro!r6 cri$ ! fail+ voice ( ! arti/4 ,8 bro!r support$ him to ! s(a & call$ = assi/ance4 ,9 an h\r or two1 8 fri5d & spiritual advis]1 summon$ 9 ha/e1 _h adm9i/]$ ! la/ rites ( ! *ur*1 & neighbors & fri5ds _h ga!r$ ar\nd ! dy+ man4 ,he seem$ gradually s9k+ into ins5sibility4 ,sudd5ly he reviv$2 a bright smile illum9$ 8 :ole face2 8 sunk5 eyes sp>kl$4 ,i %all he> 9 heav56 he murmur$ s(tly1 & !n sang 9 a l[ b di/9ct voice ! l9es f a hymn ( 8 own3 ,brd]6 b]'m ,/]n5zelt1 ,muss e9 lieb] ,vat] wohn54 ,9 ! la/ fa9t tone ( ! music 8 g5tle _s pass$ away4 ,?us di$ ,bee?ov51 a true arti/1 a good & g5]\s man1 a dev\t ,ca?olic4 ,simple1 frank1 loyal to 8 pr9ciples1 8 life 0 sp5t 9 work+ out :at he conceiv$ 8 duty2 & ?\gh 8 task 0 wr\ght 9 privation1 9 solitude1 & di/ress1 ?\gh happ9ess 0 n 8 lot 9 ?is _w1 do? !re n rema9 = him an et]nal rew>d8 #ghi ,! ,vi5nese gave him a magnific5t fun]al4 ,m ?an ?irty ?\s& p]sons att5d$4 ,! fir/ musicians ( ! city execut$ ! celebrat$ fun]al m>* compos$ by him1 & plac$ 9 8 h]oic symphony2 ! mo/ fam\s poets & arti/s 7 pall-be>]s1 or c>ri$ tor*es2 ,hummel1 :o _h come f ,weim> expressly to see him1 plac$ a laurel cr[n ^u 8 tomb4 ,prague1 ,b]l91 & all ! pr9cipal cities ( ,g]many1 paid honors to 8 memory1 & solemniz$ ) pomp ! anniv]s>y ( 8 dea?4 ,su* 0 ! di/9ction heap$ on ! du/ ( him ^: life _h be5 "o ( suff]+1 & ^: la/ ye>s _h be5 solit>y1 because he felt t 8 infirmities exclud$ him f human bro!rhood4 ---------- ,! ,assumption ,( ,our ,lady4 ,if s9 be captive1 grace mu/ f9d release2 ,f curse ( s9 ! innoc5t is free4 ,tomb prison is = s9n]s t decease2 ,no tomb b ?rone to guiltless do? agree4 ,?\gh ?ralls ( s9 lie l+]+ 9 ! grave1 ,yet faultless corse ) s\l rew>d mu/ h4 ,! dazzl$ eye do? dimmd light require1 ,& dy+ sights repose 9 %r\d+ %ades2 ,b eagles' eyes to brighte/ light aspire1 ,& liv+ looks delight 9 l(ty glades4 ,fa9t-w+d f[l by gr\nd d fa9tly fly3 ,our pr9cely eagle m\nts unto ! sky4 ,gem to h] wor?1 sp\se to h] love asc5ds2 ,pr9ce to h] ?rone1 que5 to h] heav5ly k+2 ,^: c\rt ) solemn pomp on h] att5ds1 ,& *oirs ( sa9ts ) greet+ notes d s+4 ,e>? r5d]e? up h] undes]vd prey3 ,heav5 claims ! "r1 & be>s ! prize away4 ,s\?well4 ---------- #gij ,! ,conv]sion ( ,rome4 ,footnote #aif ,footnote #aif3 #a4 ,hi/ory ( ,european ,morals1 f ,augu/us to ,*>lemagne4 ,by ,w4 ,e4 ,h4 ,lecky4 ,london3 ,longmans1 ,gre5 ,co41 #ahfi4 #b vols4 #hvo4 #b4 ,hi/ory ( ! ,rise & ,influ5ce ( ! ,_s ( ,rationalism 9 ,europe4 ,by ! same4 ,f ! ,london edition4 ,new ,york3 ,appleton ,co41 #ahfh4 #b vols4 #hvo4 ,two irreconcilable sy/ems ( morals h disput$ ! empire ( ! e>lie/ times4 ,! "o is f\nd$ on ! fact t ,god creates man2 ! o!r on ! assumption t man is himself ,god1 or1 at lea/1 a god unto himself4 ,! fir/ sy/em f9ds its pr9ciple 9 ! fact /at$ 9 ! fir/ v]se ( ,g5esis1 ,9 ! beg9n+ ,god creat$ heav5 & e>?2 ! second f9ds its pr9ciple 9 ! assurance ( ,satan to ,eve1 ,ye %all be z gods1 kn[+ good & evil4 ,! fir/ sy/em is t ( ! ,biblical patri>*s1 ! synagogue1 ! ,*ri/ian *ur*1 & all s\nd philosophy z well z ( common s5se--is ! !ological sy/em1 :i* places man 9 entire dep5d5ce on ,god z pr9ciple1 m$ium1 & end1 & ass]ts z its basis 9 u1 ,,humility1 ,bless$ are ! poor 9 _s1 = !irs is ! k+dom ( heav54 ,! o!r sy/em is ! g5tile or pagan sy/em1 or t :i* prevail$ ) ! ,g5tiles aft] _! fall+ away f ! patri>*al religion4 ,x assum$1 9 its practical developm5ts1 two =ms1 ! supremacy ( ! /ate & ! supremacy ( ! individual2 b 9 bo? 0 ass]t$ ! supremacy ( man--or man z 8 own lawgiv]1 tea*]1 & ma/]1 8 own beg9n+1 middle1 & end1 & !re=e1 ei!r individually or collectively1 man's suffici5cy = himself4 ,its pr9ciple or basis1 !n1 is ,,pride4 ,mr4 ,lecky adopts1 z we h %[n 9 our =m] article1 ! pagan1 or1 m prop]ly1 ! satanic sy/em ( morals1 at lea/ z to its pr9ciple1 ?\gh 9 "s few p>ticul>s he gives ! sup]iority to ,*ri/ian morals1 p>ticul>s 9 :i* ,*ri/ians advanc$ fur!r ?an _h advanc$ ! be/ pagan s*ool be=e ! conv]sion ( ,rome1 b 9 ! same direction1 on ! same pr9ciple1 & f ! same />t+-po9t4 ,he n[h]e accepts ! ,*ri/ian or !ological pr9ciple1 & rejects ev]y:]e1 ) scorn1 ,*ri/ian asceticism1 :i*1 accord+ to him1 is bas$ on a false pr9ciple--t ( appeas+ ! ang] ( a malevol5t ,god4 ,he accepts ,*ri/ianity only s f> z r$ucible to ! pagan pr9ciple4 ,! only po9ts 9 :i* ,*ri/ian morals--= ,*ri/ian dogmas1 9 8 view1 h no relation to morals1 & are n to be c\nt$--are a progress on pagan morals1 are ! ass]tion ( ! bro!rhood ( ! race & ! recognition ( ! emotional side ( human nature4 ,b ev5 ^! two po9ts1 z he und]/&s !m1 are n peculi> to ,*ri/ianity4 ,he %[s t "s ( ! lat] ,/oics1 at lea/1 ass]t$ ! bro!rhood ( ! race1 or t no?+ human is =eign to any "o :o is a man--t all good (fices are due to all m52 & :oev] has /udi$ ,plato at all1 kn[s t ,platonism atta*$ at lea/ z mu* importance1 & gave z l>ge a scope to our emotional nature1 z does ,*ri/ianity4 ,*ri/ian morals h1 !n1 really no?+ peculi>1 & are1 9 pr9ciple1 no advance on paganism4 ,! mo/ t c be said is t ,*ri/ianity gave to ! bro!rhood ( ! race m prom95ce ?an did paganism1 & trans=m$ ! ,platonic love1 :i* 0 ! love ( ! beautiful1 into ! love ( humanity4 #gia ,?is be+ all1 we may well ask1 ,h[ 0 x t ,*ri/ianity 0 able to ga9 ! victory ov] ! pagan philosoph]s1 & to conv]t ! city ( ,rome & ! ,roman empire8 ,mr4 ,lecky adopts ! mod]n doctr9e ( progress1 & he endeavors to prove f ! hi/orical analysis ( ! sev]al pagan s*ools ( moral philosophy1 t ! pagan _w 0 gradually approa*+ ! ,*ri/ian ideal1 & t :5 ,*ri/ianity appe>$ at ,rome x _h all b atta9$ x1 s t ! *ange 0 b slight1 &1 !re be+ a favorable conjuncture ( ext]nal circum/ances1 ! *ange 0 easily effect$4 ,! philosoph]s ( ! empire _h advanc$ f primitive feti*ism to a pure & sublime mono!ism2 ! m+l+ ( m5 ( all nations & all religions 9 ,rome1 consequ5t on ! ext5sion ( ! empire ov] ! :ole civiliz$ _w1 _h lib]aliz$ ! views1 weak5$ ! n>r[ exclusiv5ess ( =m] times1 & gone f> t[>ds ! oblit]ation ( ! di/9ction ( nations1 ca/es1 & classes1 & ?us _h1 9 a measure1 prep>$ ! _w = ! reception ( a univ]sal religion1 bas$ on ! doctr9e ( ! frat]nity ( ! race & love ( humanity4 ,all ?is w\ld be v well1 if x 7 true2 b x happ5s to be ma9ly false4 ,! fact1 z well z ! idea ( progress1 9 ! moral ord]1 is :olly =eign to ! pagan _w4 ,no pagan nation ev] exhibits ! lea/ sign ( progress 9 ! moral ord]1 ei!r "u ! relation ( doctr9e or t ( practice4 ,! hi/ory ( e pagan p is ! hi/ory ( an almo/ cont9u\s moral det]ioration4 ,! pure/ & be/ p]iod1 "u a moral po9t ( view1 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,roman republic1 0 its e>lie/1 & no?+ c exce$ ! corruption ( its morals & mann]s at its close4 ,we may make ! same rem>k ( e non-,ca?olic nation 9 mod]n times4 ,!re is a f> l[] /&>d ( morals rea*$ or aim$ at 9 ,prote/ant nations to-day ?an 0 common at ! epo* ( ! ,re=mation2 & ! moral corruption ( our own c\ntry has increas$ 9 a great] ratio ?an h our weal? & numb]s4 ,we are h>dly ! same p t we 7 ev5 ?irty ye>s ago2 & ! wor/ ( x is1 t ! pagan sy/em1 :e!r "u ! anci5t ,greco-,roman =m or "u ! mod]n ,prote/ant =m1 has no recup]ative en]gy1 & ! nation ab&on$ to x has no p[] ( self-r5ovation4 ,pagan nations may advance1 & no d\bt1 at times1 h advanc$1 9 ! indu/rial ord]1 9 ! me*anic arts1 & 9 ! f9e arts1 b 9 ! moral1 intellectual1 & spiritual ord]1 nev]4 ,mr4 ,lecky conf9es 8 hi/ory almo/ entirely to ! moral doctr9es ( ! philosoph]s2 b ev5 9 ^! he %[s no moral melioration 9 ! lat] f ! e>li]1 no progress t[>ds ,*ri/ian morals4 ,9 relation to specific duties ( man to man1 & ( ! citiz5 to ! /ate1 ! ,*ri/ian has1 inde$1 little fault to f9d ) ! ,de ,(ficiis ( ,cic]o2 b we f9d ev5 9 him no approa* to ! ,*ri/ian basis ( morals4 ,! ,greeks nev] h any conception ( ei!r law or good1 9 ! ,*ri/ian s5se4 ,! ,greek text 0 only a rule or pr9ciple ( h>mony2 x _h its reason 9 ! ,greek text1 or ! beautiful1 & c\ld n b9d ! consci5ce4 ,! ,lat9s plac$ ! end1 or ! reason & motive ( ! moral law1 9 ! hone/um1 ! prop]1 ! dec5t1 or decor\s4 ,! highe/ moral act 0 virtus1 manl9ess1 & consi/$ 9 brav]y or c\rage4 #gib ,! rule 01 to be manly2 ! motive1 self-respect4 ,"o mu/ n be mean or c[>dly1 because x 0 unmanly1 & w\ld de/roy "o's self-respect4 ,we h "h pride1 n humility2 n ! slighte/ approa* to ! ,*ri/ian pr9ciple ( morals1 ei!r to ! rule or ! motive ( virtue z und]/ood by ! ,*ri/ian *ur*4 ,yet ,mr4 ,lecky tells u ! moral doctr9es ( ! philosoph]s 7 mu* sup]ior to ! practice ( ! p4 ,he admits ! p 7 f> bel[ ! philosoph]s1 & 7 v corrupt2 b we see no evid5ce t he has any adequate conception ( h[ corrupt !y 74 ,:at ! p 7 we c le>n f ! satiri/s1 f ! hi/orians1 ,livy1 ,sallu/1 & ,tacitus1 especially f ! ,de ,civitate ,dei ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 & ! writ+s ( ! e>ly ,greek & ,lat9 fa!rs4 ,our au?or ackn[l$ges n only t ! philosoph]s 7 sup]ior to ! p1 b also t !y 7 impot5t to effect _! moral elevation or any moral amelioration ( _! condition4 ,no?+ m true4 ,h[1 !n1 if ,*ri/ianity 0 bas$ on ! pagan pr9ciple ( morals1 0 9 ! same ord] ) paganism1 & diff]$ f x only 9 c]ta9 details1 or1 z ! s*oolm5 say1 c]ta9 accid5ts--h[ expla9 ! amelioration ( morals & mann]s :i* uni=mly foll[$ :5ev] & :]ev] x 0 receiv$8 ,if1 z ! au?or holds1 ,*ri/ianity 0 really only a developm5t ( ! m advanc$ ?\ght ( ! pagan empire1 :y did x n beg9 ) ! philosoph]s1 ! repres5tatives ( t advanc$ ?\ght8 ,yet no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t x did n beg9 ) !m4 ,! philosoph]s 7 ! fir/ to resi/ x1 & ! la/ to hold out aga9/ x4 ,x spread at fir/ among ! p1 *iefly among ! slaves--t is1 among ^? :o knew ! lea/ ( philosophy1 :o 7 lea/ "u ! influ5ce ( ! philosoph]s1 & ^: morals x is confess$ ! philosoph]s did n & c\ld n elevate4 ,?is ( itself refutes ! pret5ce t ,*ri/ianity 0 an (f%oot ( hea!n philosophy4 ,if x _h be51 & its p[] lay 9 ! fact t ! empire 9 its progress 0 prep>$ = x1 its fir/ conv]ts %\ld h be5 f ! ranks ( ! m advanc$ classes4 ,b ! rev]se 0 ! fact4 ,y see y\r call+1 bre?r51 says ,/4 ,paul to ! ,cor9?ians1 t n _m are wise accord+ to ! fle%1 n _m mighty1 n _m noble2 b ! fooli% ?+s ( ! _w ha? ,god *os51 t he may conf\nd ! wise2 & ! weak ?+s ( ! _w ha? ,god *os51 t he may conf\nd ! /rong2 & ! mean ?+s ( ! _w1 & ! ?+s t are contemptible1 ha? ,god *os51 & ?+s t are n1 t he might de/roy ! ?+s t are2 t no fle% %\ld glory 9 8 sight4 ,footnote #aig ,s said ! great tea*] ( ! ,g5tiles1 z if anticipat+ ! objection ( mod]n rationali/s4 ,evid5tly1 !n1 ! pret5d$ prep>ation ( ! ,roman empire = ,*ri/ianity mu/ c\nt = no?+1 = ,*ri/ianity ga9$ its fir/ e/abli%m5ts among ^? :om t prep>ation1 ev5 if x _h be5 made1 _h n rea*$4 ,footnote #aig3 ,cor4 i4 #bf4 ,we _c foll[ /ep by /ep ! au?or 9 ! special *apt] :i* he devotes to ! conv]sion ( ,rome1 & ! triumph ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! empire4 ,we h already indicat$ ! gr\nds on :i* he expla9s ! m>vell\s fact4 #gic ,he d5ies all ag5cy ( miracles1 w recognize no sup]natural aid1 & aims to expla9 x on natural pr9ciples or by natural causes alone4 ,?us f> he has c]ta9ly fail$2 b let u try him on 8 own gr\nd4 ,we grant t ! break+ d[n ( ! hundr$ nationalities & fus+ s _m di/9ct tribes & races into "o p1 "u "o supreme political au?ority1 did 9 "s s5se prep>e ! way = ! introduction ( a univ]sal religion4 ,b x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! fusion 0 n complete1 & t ! "w ( amalgamat+ & ,romaniz+ ! sev]al nations plac$ by conque/ "u ! au?ority ( ,rome 0 only comm5c$1 :5 ,*ri/ianity 0 fir/ prea*$ 9 ! capital ( ! empire4 ,ea* conqu]$ nation reta9$ z yet its own di/9ctive religion1 & to a great ext5t its own di/9ctive civilization4 ,gaul1 ,spa91 & ! ,ea/ 7 ,roman prov9ces1 b n ?or\ghly ,romaniz$1 & x 0 n till aft] ,*ri/ianity _h ga9$ a foot+ 9 ! empire t prov9cials out ( ,italy 7 admitt$ to ! rights & privileges ( ,roman citiz5%ip4 ,! law recogniz$ ! religion ( ! /ate1 b x tol]at$ = e conqu]$ nation its own national religion4 ,!re 0 z yet no?+ 9 ! political1 social1 or religi\s ord] ( ! empire to sugge/ a univ]sal religion1 or t op5$ ! way = ! introduction ( a ca?olic z di/+ui%$ f a national religion4 ,all ! religions recogniz$ & tol]at$ 7 national religions4 ,*ri/ianity 0 always ca?olic1 = all nations1 n = any p>ticul> nation alone4 ,if1 !n1 at a subsequ5t p]iod1 ! boa/$ univ]sality ( ! empire favor$ ! diffusion ( ,*ri/ianity1 x did n favor its introduction 9 ! beg9n+4 ,9 all o!r respects !re 01 z we read hi/ory1 no evangelical prep>ation 9 ,rome or ! ,roman empire4 ,! progress1 if progress x may be call$1 ( ! ,g5tiles1 _h be5 away f ! primitive religion reass]t$ by ,*ri/ianity1 & 9 a direction f1 n t[>ds1 ! great doctr9es & pr9ciples ( ! ,gospel4 ,:at ( primitive tradition !y _h reta9$ _h become s corrupt$1 p]v]t$1 or trave/i$ z to be h>dly recognizable4 ,!y _h *ang$1 ev5 ) ! philosoph]s1 ! true basis ( morals1 & ! corrupt morals ( ! p 7 only ! practical developm5t ( ! pr9ciples adopt$ by ev5 ! be/ ( ! ,g5tile philosoph]s1 z rationalism is only ! developm5t ( pr9ciples adopt$ by ! re=m]s1 :o dete/$ x1 & ass]t$ exclusive sup]naturalism4 ,ev5 ! mono!ism ( "s pagan philosoph]s 0 n ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e ( "o ,god1 any m ?an simple !ism--! s(t5$ "n = deism--or ev5 !ophilan?ropy is ,*ri/ianity4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,god is n only "o1 b he is ! creator ( ! _w1 ( all ?+s visible & invisible1 ! moral gov]nor ( ! univ]se1 & ! remun]ator ( all :o seek him4 ,! ,god ( ,plato1 or ( any ( ! o!r philosoph]s1 is no creative ,god1 & ! immortality ( ! s\l t ,plato & 8 ma/] ,socrates def5d$ _h h>dly any analogy ) ! life & immortality br\ght to light ?r\gh ! ,gospel4 ,! ,/oics1 :om ! au?or places 9 ! front rank ( pagan morali/s1 did n reg>d ,god z ! creator ( ! _w1 & ^? among !m :o held t ! s\l survives ! body1 believ$ n 9 ! resurrection ( ! fle%1 nor 9 future rew>ds & puni%m5ts4 ,_! motive to virtue 0 _! own self-respect1 & _! /udy 0 to prove !mselves indep5d5t ( ! fle% & its s$uctions1 indiff]5t to pleasure or pa91 s]5e & unalt]able1 ?r\gh self-discipl9e1 :atev] ! vicissitudes ( life4 #gid ,! philosoph]s adopt$ ! morality ( pride1 & aim$ to live & act n z m5 dep5d5t on _! ,creator1 b z indep5d5t gods1 :ile ! p 7 sunk 9 ! grosse/ ignorance & moral corruption1 & subject to ! mo/ base & abom9able sup]/itions4 ,su* 0 ! pagan empire :5 ,*ri/ianity 0 fir/ prea*$ at ,rome1 only mu* worse ?an we v5ture to depict x4 ,n[1 to ?is ,roman _w1 rott5 to ! core1 ! ,*ri/ian prea*]s proclaim$ a religion :i* arraign$ its corruption1 :i* contradict$ its *]i%$ ideas on e po9t1 & sub/itut$ meekness = cruelty1 & humility = pride1 z ! pr9ciple ( morals4 ,!y _h aga9/ !m all ! old sup]/itions & national religions ( ! empire1 ! religion ( ! /ate1 associat$ ) all its victories1 support$ by ! :ole p[] ( ! gov]nm5t1 & by ! habits1 usages1 traditions1 & ! :ole political1 milit>y1 social1 & religi\s life ( ! ,roman p4 ,!y c\ld n move )\t /epp+ on some?+ held sacr$1 or op5 _! m\?s )\t (f5d+ "s god or "s religi\s usage2 = ! national religion 0 int]wov5 ) ! simple/ & mo/ ord9>y usages ( private & social life4 ,if a pagan sneez$1 no ,*ri/ian c\ld be civil en\gh to say1 ,jupit] help y1 = t w\ld recognize a false god4 ,yet ! ,*ri/ian mission>ies did succe$ 9 conv]t+ ,rome & mak+ x ! capital ( ! ,*ri/ian _w1 z x 01 :5 !y ent]$ x1 ! capital ( ! hea!n _w4 ,y tell me ?is mighty *ange 0 effect$1 circum/ances favor+1 by natural & human means6 ,cr$at ,judaeus ,appelles1 non ego4 ,! cause ( ! success1 aft] ! prep>ation nam$1 :i* turns out to h be5 no prep>ation at all1 71 accord+ to ! au?or1 pr9cipally ! zeal1 ! en?usiasm1 & ! intol]ance or exclusiv5ess ( ! ,*ri/ians1 ! doctr9es ( ! bro!rhood ( ! race & ( a future life1 & _! appeals to ! emotional side ( human nature4 ,he does n ?9k ! conv]sion ( ,rome any ?+ rem>kable4 ,! philosoph]s _h fail$ to reg5]ate society 9 ! moral ord]1 ! old religions _h lo/ _! hold on m5's convictions1 ! old sup]/itions 7 los+ _! t]rors1 & m5 felt & sigh$ = some?+ bett] ?an any ?+ !y _h4 ,9 fact1 m9ds 7 unsettl$1 & 7 ready = some?+ new4 ,?is description1 n v applicable to ,rome at ! p]iod 9 "q1 is n inapplicable to ! ,prote/ant _w at ! pres5t "t4 ,prote/ants are no long] satisfi$ ) ! results1 ei!r dogmatic or moral1 ( ! ,re=mation1 & ! ?9k+ portion ( !m wi% = some?+ bett] ?an any ?+ !y h2 yet n1 !re=e1 c we conclude t !y c easily1 or by any purely human means1 be conv]t$ to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 = !y h--) individual exceptions1 inde$--n lo/ _! confid5ce 9 ! und]ly+ pr9ciple ( ! ,re=mation1 or op5$ _! m9ds or he>ts to ! ackn[l$gm5t ( ! pr9ciple1 ei!r ( ,ca?olic dogma or ( ,ca?olic morals4 ,x is n s mu* t !y d n "k or misconceive t pr9ciple1 b !y h a deep-root$ repugnance to x1 dete/ x1 abhor x1 & _c ev5 he> x nam$ ) pati5ce4 ,s 0 x ) ! pagan ,romans4 ,! :ole pagan _w 0 bas$ on a pr9ciple :i* ! ,*ri/ian prea*] c\ld n speak )\t contradict+4 #gie ,! ,*ri/ian ideal 0 n only above1 b antagoni/ic to ! pagan ideal1 &1 consequ5tly1 ! m zeal\s ! ,*ri/ian mission>y1 ! m (f5sive he w\ld prove himself4 ,8 intol]ance or exclusiv5ess might help him ^: fai? 0 /rong1 yet little he$$ 9 practice2 b :5 fai? itself 0 n only want+ b indignantly reject$1 x c\ld only excite ang] or d]ision4 ,! apo/le _h no po9t d'appui 9 ! pagan traditions1 & x 0 only r>ely t he c\ld f9d any ?+ 9 hea!n au?ors1 poets1 or philosoph]s t he c\ld press into 8 s]vice4 ,! pagan1 no d\bt1 _h natural reason1 b x 0 s d>k5$ by spiritual ignorance1 s w>p$ by sup]/ition1 & s abnormally develop$ by false pr9ciples1 t x 0 almo/ impossible to f9d 9 x any?+ on :i* an argum5t = ! tru? c\ld be bas$4 ,! ,gospel 0 n 9 ! pagan ord] ( ?\ght1 & ! ,*ri/ian apologi/s _h to support x by appeal+ to a l9e ( tradition :i* ! ,g5tiles _h n1 or _h only z corrupt$1 p]v]t$1 or trave/i$4 ,! only traditions !y c\ld appeal to 7 ^? ( ! ,hebrews1 & !y f\nd x necess>y1 9 "s sort1 to conv]t ! pagans to ,judaism1 be=e !y c\ld conv9ce !m ( ! tru? ( ! ,gospel4 ,?is 0 any ?+ b easy to be done2 = ! ,g5tiles despis$ ! ,jews & _! traditions1 & ! ,jews !mselves 7 ! mo/ bitt] enemies ( ! ,*ri/ians1 _h crucifi$ ! f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity1 & reject$ ! ,*ri/ian int]pretation ( _! ,scriptures4 ,! doctr9e ( ! bro!rhood ( ! race taught by ! *ur* 0 some?+ m ?an 0 taught by ! philosoph]s1 9 fact1 ano!r doctr9e2 &1 ?\gh x _h some?+ consol+ to ! poor1 ! oppress$1 ! enslav$1 yet ^! are precisely ! classes ) :om old traditions l+] ! longe/1 & prejudices are ! mo/ invet]ate & h>de/ to be ov]come4 ,!y are ! classes ! mo/ oppos$ to innovations1 9 ! moral or spiritual ord]4 ,! ,prote/ant re=m]s prov$ ?is1 & ! peasantry 7 ! la/ to accept ! new gospel !y prea*$1 & r>ely accept$ x at all b ?r\gh ! influ5ce or compulsion ( _! pr9ces & nobles4 ,we see1 also1 n[1 9 ,prote/ant c\ntries1 t1 ! peasantry hav+ become ,prote/ant1 are f> m difficult to conv]t ?an p]sons by bir? or education belong+ to ! upp] classes4 ,yet1 x 0 precisely among ! l[] classes1 or r ! slave class1 t ! ,*ri/ian mission>y _h 8 greate/ success2 ?\gh ! emancipation & equality he prea*$ 7 spiritual only1 n physical or social4 ,! doctr9e ( future life ! *ur* taught 0 c\pl$ ) two o!r doctr9es h>d = pagans to receive4 ,! m]e cont9uance ( ! _s aft] ! dea? ( ! body 01 9 "s =m1 no d\bt1 held by ! :ole pagan _w1 a few sceptics except$2 b ! resurrection ( ! body1 or t :at _h once ceas$ to live w\ld live aga91 0 a ?+ :olly =eign to ! pagan m9d4 ,plato nev]1 to my recollection1 once h9ts x1 & c\ld n ) 8 g5]al pr9ciples4 ,he held ! union ( ! s\l ) ! body to be a fall1 a degradation f its previ\s /ate1 ! loss ( its lib]ty2 reg>d$ ! body z ! enemy ( ! s\l1 z its dungeon1 & look$ ^u dea? z its lib]ation1 z a re/oration to its orig9al fre$om & joy 9 ! bosom ( ! div9ity4 ,! pagans _h1 z f> z ,i c discov]1 no belief 9 future rew>ds & puni%m5t 9 ! ,*ri/ian s5se4 #gif ,!y believ$ 9 malevol5t gods1 :o1 if !y fail$ to appease _! wra? be=e dy+1 w\ld torture !m aft] dea? 9 ,t>t>us2 b ! idea t a ,god ( love w\ld doom ! wick$ to hell1 z a puni%m5t = _! moral (f5ces or s9s1 0 z h>d = !m to believe z x is = ,mr4 ,lecky himself4 ,yet ,*ri/ianity taught x1 & br\ght ! :ole empire to believe x4 ,*ri/ianity1 :ile x deliv]$ ! pagans f ! false t]rors ( sup]/ition1 replac$ !m by :at to ! pagan m9d seem$ ev5 a /ill great] t]ror4 ,9 :at ! au?or says ( appeals to ! emotional side ( our nature1 he %[s t he has /udi$ paganism ) m c>e & less prejudice ?an he has ,*ri/ianity4 ,! emotions1 z su*1 h = ! ,*ri/ian no moral or religi\s value4 ,! love ! ,gospel requires is n an emotional love1 & ,*ri/ian morals h little to d ) ! moral s5tim5t :i* ,adam ,smi? ass]t$1 or ! b5evol5ce :i* ,hu*eson held to be ! pr9ciple ( morality4 ,!re is no approa* to ! ,*ri/ian pr9ciple 9 ! f9e-spun s5tim5t ( ,b]n>d9e ,sa9t-,pi]re1 ,madame de ,/al1 or ,*ateaubri&4 ,s5tim5talism1 9 any =m1 is :olly =eign to ,*ri/ian morals & to ,*ri/ian piety1 & nei!r has probably a worse or a m dang]\s enemy ?an ! s5tim5talism s rife 9 mod]n society1 & :i* f9ds its way ev5 into ! writ+s ( "s ,ca?olics4 ,! s5tim5t ( b5evol5ce may be a mobile1 b x is nev] ! motive ( ,*ri/ian virtue4 ,no d\bt1 "o ( ! great causes ( ! success ( ,*ri/ianity 0 ! inexhau/ible *>ity ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ians1 _! love = "o ano!r1 _! respect = & t5d]ness to ! poor1 ! =sak51 ! oppress$1 ! afflict$1 ! suff]+4 ,b t *>ity _h n its orig9 9 our emotional nature1 & ?\gh x may be att5d$ by s5tim5t1 is itself by no means a s5tim5t2 = its reason & motive 0 ! love ( ,god1 especially ( ,god :o _h assum$ our nature1 & made himself man = man's sake1 & di$ on ! cross = man's r$emption4 ,! ,*ri/ian sees ,god 9 e fell[-man :o ne$s 8 assi/ance1 or to ^: wants he c m9i/]4 ,inasmu* z ye h done x unto ! lea/ ( ^! my bre?r51 ye h done x unto me4 ,! ,*ri/ian f9ds 8 ,"l1 ! ,belov$ ( 8 s\l1 :]ev] he f9ds "o = :om ,*ri/ di$1 to :om he c be ( s]vice4 ,?is *>ity1 ?is love1 may be mimick$ by ! s5tim5t ( b5evol5ce1 b x does n gr[ out ( x1 is n t s5tim5t develop$ or int5sifi$2 x dep5ds on ! great c5tral my/]y ( ,*ri/ianity1 t ( ! ,^w made fle%1 & c nev] be f\nd :]e fai? 9 ! ,inc>nation is want+1 & fai? is1 always & ev]y:]e1 an intellectual act1 n a s5tim5tal affection4 ,if x 7 a natural s5tim5t or emotion1 :y 0 x to be f\nd among ,*ri/ians alone8 ,! hea!n _h all ( nature t ,*ri/ians h2 !y ev5 recogniz$ ! natural bro!rhood ( ! race1 z does ! au?or2 h[ happ5s x1 !n1 if ,*ri/ianity is only a developm5t ( hea!nism1 & ,*ri/ian *>ity is only a natural s5tim5t1 t y f9d no trace ( x 9 ! pagan _w8 ,!re is no effect )\t a cause1 & !re mu/ h be5 some?+ op]at+ ) ,*ri/ians t 0 n to be f\nd 9 paganism1 & :i* is n includ$ ev5 9 nature4 ,! pagans1 l mod]n ,prote/ants1 wor%ipp$ success1 & reg>d$ success z a m>k ( ! approbation ( ! gods4 ,mis=tune1 ill-luck1 failure 0 a pro( ( ! div9e displeasure4 ,cromwell & 8 ,r\ndheads int]pret$ uni=mly _! victories ov] ! royali/s z an indisputable pro( ( ! div9e approval ( _! c\rse4 #gig ,x nev] occurr$ to !m t ! ,almighty might be us+ !m to *a/ise ! royali/s = _! abuse ( 8 favors1 or to execute v5geance on a p>ty t _h (f5d$ him1 & t1 :5 he _h accompli%$ 8 purpose ) !m1 he w\ld break !m z a pott]'s vessel1 & ca/ !m away4 ,! hea!n look$ ^u ! poor1 ! ne$y1 ! enslav$1 ! infirm1 ! helpless1 & ! suff]+1 z "u ! mal$iction ( ! gods1 & refus$ to (f] !m any aid or consolation4 ,!y left ! poor to /ruggle & />ve4 ,!y did n d ev5 s mu* = !m z to %ut !m up 9 prisons call$ poor-h\ses4 ,!y look$ ) haughty contempt on ! poor & ne$y1 & if !y sometimes ?rew !m a cru/1 x 0 f pride1 n *>ity1 )\t ! lea/ k9dly sympa?ies ) !m4 ,z ) mod]n non-,ca?olics1 pov]ty1 ) !m1 0 reg>d$ & treat$ z a mis=tune or z a crime4 ,yet ! ,*ri/ians look$ ^u ! poor ) love & respect4 ,pov]ty1 9 _! eyes1 0 no mis=tune1 no crime1 b really a bless+1 z br++ !m ne>] to ,god1 & giv+ to ! ,*ri/ian m abundant 9 ?is _w's goods an opportunity to d good1 & lay up treasures 9 heav54 ,! ,*ri/ian c\nts :at he gives to ! poor & ne$y z s mu* treasure sav$1 & plac$ beyond ! rea* ( ?ieves & robb]s1 or any ( ! vicissitudes ( =tune4 ,:5ce ?is diff]5ce betwe5 ! pagan & ! ,*ri/ian1 we might say1 betwe5 ! ,ca?olic & non-,ca?olic8 ,x _c come f ! simple recognition ( ! natural bro!rhood ( ! race1 = ! natural ties ( race & ( k9dr$ fail to call =? a love s /rong1 s endur+1 s self-=gett+ z ,*ri/ian *>ity4 ,inde$1 ,*ri/ian *>ity is decid$ly above ! =ces ( nature4 ,! bro!rhood t gives rise to x is n ! bro!rhood 9 ,adam1 b ! clos] bro!rhood 9 ,*ri/2 n 9 g5]ation1 b 9 reg5]ation4 ,give1 !n1 z l>ge a "p z y w to ,*ri/ian *>ity1 9 ! conv]sion ( ,rome1 y /ill h (f]$ no pro( t ! conv]sion 0 effect$ by natural causes1 = t *>ity itself is sup]natural1 & n 9 ! ord] ( natural causes4 ,mr4 ,lecky :olly fails to adduce any natural causes adequate to ! explanation ( ! conv]sion ( ,rome & ! triumph ( ,*ri/ianity ov] paganism4 ,he _c d x1 = ?is "o suffici5t reason1 t paganism 0 impot5t to re=m itself1 & yet x _h all ! natural causes work+ = x t ,*ri/ianity _h4 ,! ,*ri/ians _h no m ( nature ?an _h ! pagans1 :ile all ! natural advantages1 p[]1 weal?1 in/itutions1 human le>n+ & sci5ce1 ! laws1 habits1 cu/oms1 & usages ( ! entire nation1 or aggregation ( nations1 7 aga9/ !m4 ,h[1 !n1 n only d by nature :at ! same nature 9 paganism c\ld n d1 or by nature alone triumph ov] nature clo!d ) s _m advantages1 & pres5t+ s _m ob/acles8 ,:y %\ld nature be /rong]1 & s mu* /rong]1 9 ,*ri/ians ?an 9 ,pagans1 t a few illit]ate fi%]m5 f ! lake ( ,g5es>e?1 belong+ by race to ! despis$ nation ( ! ,jews1 c\ld *ange n only ! belief1 b ! moral life ( ! :ole ,roman p8 ,cle>ly1 ! ,*ri/ians c\ld n succe$ )\t a p[] :i* paganism _h n1 & !re=e n )\t a p[] t nature does n & _c furni%4 #gih ,! au?or d5ies ! sup]natural1 & seeks to combat ! argum5t we use by %[+ t sev]al ea/]n sup]/itions1 especially ! wor%ip ( ,isis1 7 introduc$ into ,rome ab\t ! same "t ) ,*ri/ianity1 & ga9$ no little curr5cy1 9 spite ( ! imp]ial edicts aga9/ !m4 ,?is is true1 b !re 0 no radical diff]5ce betwe5 ^? ea/]n sup]/itions & ! /ate religion1 & !y dem&$ & effect$ no *ange ( morals or mann]s4 ,!y 7 all 9 ! ord] ( ! national religion1 7 bas$ on ! same pr9ciple1 only !y 7 a little m s5sual & corrupt4 ,_! tempor>y success requir$ no o!r basis ?an ,roman paganism itself furni%$4 ,& ! edicts aga9/ _! my/]ies & orgies 7 seldom execut$4 ,x ne$s no sup]natural pr9ciple to acc\nt = ! rapid rise & spread ( ,me?odism 9 a ,prote/ant community1 = x is itself only a =m ( ,prote/antism4 ,b ,*ri/ianity 0 n1 & is n1 9 any s5se1 a =m or developm5t ( paganism2 9 almo/ e p>ticul>1 x is its direct contradictory4 ,x 0 bas$ on a totally diff]5t pr9ciple1 & held entirely diff]5t maxims ( life4 ,a wor%ipp] ( ,bac*us or ,isis c\ld )\t difficulty con=m to ! national or /ate religion1 & comply ) all its requirem5ts4 ,! ,*ri/ian c\ld con=m 9 no?+1 & comply ) no pagan requirem5ts4 ,he c\ld take no "p 9 ! national fe/ivities1 ! national games1 amusem5ts1 or rejoic+s1 = ^! 7 all d$icat$ to idols4 ,!re is no analogy 9 ! case4 ,mr4 ,lecky d5ies t ! conv]sion ( ,rome 0 a miracle1 & t x 0 effect$ on ! evid5ce ( miracles4 ,he admits t miracles are possible1 ?\gh he conf\nds miracles ) prodigies1 & says !re is five times m pro( 9 ! case ( _m miracles ?an w\ld be requir$ to prove an ord9>y hi/orical fact2 b he rejects miracles1 n = ! want ( pro(1 nor because sci5ce has disprov$ !m1 b because ! m intellig5t portion ( mank9d h gradually dropp$ !m1 & ceas$ to believe 9 !m1 z !y h dropp$ ! belief 9 fairies1 dw>fs1 etc4 ,! enlight5$ portion ( mank9d1 x mu/ be und]/ood1 are ^? :o ?9k l ,mr4 ,lecky1 & pr(ess a ,*ri/ianity )\t ,*ri/1 moral obligation )\t ,god ! creator1 & hold effects are producible )\t causes4 ,we confess t we are n ( _! numb]1 & probably %all nev] be an enlight5$ man 9 _! s5se4 ,we believe 9 miracles1 & t miracles _h n a little to d ) ! introduction & e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,z ! au?or admits !m to be possible1 & t _m are su/a9$ by f> great] pro( ?an is ne$$ to prove ord9>y hi/orical ev5ts1 we hope t x w be all[$1 t1 9 believ+ !m1 we are n necess>ily involv$ 9 total d>kness4 ,b we h no space1 at pres5t1 to ent] ^u ! g5]al "q ( miracles--a "q t c n be prop]ly treat$ )\t treat+ ! :ole "q ( ! natural & ! sup]natural4 ,! au?or tells u t ! e>ly ,*ri/ians at ,rome r>ely appeal$1 if at all1 to miracles z pro(s ei!r ( _! doctr9es or _! mission4 ,yet t !y sometimes did w\ld seem pretty c]ta9 f ! pa9s ! pagans took to break ! =ce ( ! ,*ri/ian miracles by ascrib+ !m to magic1 or by sett+ up analog\s or c\nt] miracles ( _! own4 ,c]ta9 x is1 h[ev]1 t !y appeal$ to ! sup]natural1 & adduc$ n only ! miracle ( ! resurrection ( our ,"l1 :i* ent]$ into ! v /aple ( _! prea*+1 & 0 "o ( ! bases ( _! fai?1 b to t /&+ miracle ( prophecy1 & ( a sup]natural provid5ce--! ,jewi%1 p4 #gii ,! v religion !y prea*$ 0 sup]natural1 f beg9n+ to end1 & !y labor$ to prove ! necessity ( fai? 9 ,*ri/1 :o 0 crucifi$1 :o rose f ! dead1 & is ,"l ( heav5 & e>?4 ,!re is no p>ticul> miracle or prophecy adduc$ to prove ?is t _c1 inde$1 be cavill$ at2 b ! ,hebrew traditions & ! fai? ( ! ,jewi% p c\ld n be set aside4 ,"h 0 a :ole nation ^: entire life ?r\gh _m ?\s& ye>s _h be5 bas$ on a prophecy1 a promise ( ! ,messiah4 ,?is prophecy1 frequ5tly r5ew$1 & borne witness to by ! national organization1 ! religi\s in/itutions1 sacrifices1 & (f]+s1 & ! entire national & moral life ?r\gh c5turies1 is a mo/ /up5d\s miracle4 ,:5 y take ?is 9 connection ) ! traditions pres]v$ 9 ! ,hebrew ,scriptures1 :i* g back to ! creation ( ! _w--develop+ "o uni=m sy/em ( ?\ght1 "o uni=m doctr9e1 "o uni=m fai?1 free f all sup]/ition2 "o uni=m plan ( div9e provid5ce1 & ?r[+ a m>vell\s light on ! orig91 duty1 & end ( man--y f9d a sup]natural fact :i* is irresi/ible1 & suffici5t ( itself to conv9ce any unprejudic$ m9d t ,*ri/ianity is ! fulfilm5t ( ! promises made to ,adam aft] 8 expulsion f ! ,g>d51 to ! patri>*s1 to ,abraham1 ,isaac1 & ,jacob1 & to ! ,jewi% p4 ,we h no space "h to develop ?is argum5t1 b x is ! argum5t t _h great weight ) ourselves p]sonally1 &1 by ! grace ( ,god1 0 ! *ief argum5t t br\ght u to believe 9 ! tru? ( ,*ri/ianity1 & 9 ! *ur* z ! fulfilm5t ( ! synagogue4 ,! apo/les & e>ly apologi/s cont9ually1 9 "o =m or ano!r1 appeal to ?is /&+ miracle1 ?is long-cont9u$ manife/ation ( ! sup]natural1 z ! basis ( _! pro( ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,!y adduc$ old] traditions ?an any ! pagans c\ld pret5d to1 & set =? a fai? t _h cont9u$ f ! fir/ man1 :i* _h once be5 ! fai? ( all mank9d1 & f :i* ! ,g5tiles _h fall5 away1 & be5 plung$1 9 consequ5ce1 into ! d>kness ( unbelief1 & subject$ to all ! t]rors ( ! vile/1 mo/ corrupt1 & abom9able sup]/itions4 ,!y labor$ to %[ t ! ,g5tiles1 9 ! pride ( _! he>ts1 _h =sak5 ! ,god t made !m1 creator ( heav5 & e>?1 & all ?+s !re91 visible or invisible1 = ,satan1 = demons1 & = gods made ) _! own h&s1 or fa%ion$ by _! own lu/s & evil imag9ations4 ,!y pursu$1 inde$1 ! same l9e ( argum5t t ,ca?olics pursue aga9/ ,prote/ants1 only modifi$ by ! fact t ! ,prote/ant fall+ away1 s cle>ly =etold by ,/4 ,paul 9 8 ,epi/les1 is m rec5t1 less complete1 & ,prote/ants h n yet sunk s l[ z _h ! ,g5tiles ( ! ,roman empire4 ,b x 0 n en\gh to e/abli% ! tru? ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! ,roman m9d4 ,*ri/ian morals are above ! /r5g? ( nature alone2 yet ! pagans 7 n only induc$ to give up _! own pr9ciple ( morals1 & to accept z true ! ,*ri/ian pr9ciple1 b !y gave up _! old practices1 & yield$ a practical ob$i5ce to ! ,*ri/ian law4 ,^? same ,romans *ang$ _! mann] ( life1 & atta9$ to ! v summits ( ,*ri/ian sanctity4 ,! philosoph]s gave _m noble precepts1 pres]v$ f a pur] tradition ?an _! own1 b !y _h no p[] to get !m practis$1 & our au?or himself says !y _h no influ5ce on ! p2 yet !y enjo9$ no?+ above ! =ces ( nature4 #hjj ,! ,*ri/ians came1 taught ! p a morality impracticable to nature ev5 9 its integrity1 & yet :at !y taught 0 actually practis$ ev5 by wom51 *ildr51 & slaves4 ,h[ 0 ?is8 ,x 0 n possible )\t sup]natural aid1 or ! infusion ( grace :i* elevates ! s\l above ! level ( nature1 enabl+ x at once to act f a sup]natural pr9ciple1 & f a sup]natural motive4 ,all :o h attempt$ ! practise ( ,*ri/ian p]fection by ! /r5g? ( nature alone1 h sadly fail$4 ,take ! *>itable in/itutions1 societies = reliev+ ! poor1 provid+ = ! ag$ & infirm1 protect+ ! fa!rless & wid[s1 = re/or+ ! fall51 & re=m+ ! vici\s or crim9al1 e/abli%$ by non-,ca?olics--!y are all comp>ative1 if n absolute failures4 ,?\gh modell$ aft] in/itutions ( ! *ur*1 & support$ at lavi% exp5se1 none ( !m succe$4 ,!y lack "s ess5tial elem5t :i* is efficaci\s 9 ,ca?olic in/itutions1 & t elem5t is und\bt$ly sup]natural grace1 = t is all ,ca?olics h t !y h n 9 f> great] abundance4 ,!y h humanity1 natural b5evol5ce1 le>n+1 ability1 & ample weal?--:y d !y n succe$8 ,because !y lack sup]natural *>ity1 & ! bless+ ( ,god t always accompanies x4 ,no o!r reasons c be assign$4 ,mr4 ,lecky ?9ks ! p]secutions by ! /ate1 :i* ! e>ly ,*ri/ians _h to endure1 or t ! spread ( ,*ri/ianity 9 spite ( !m1 are n wor? any?+ 9 ! argum5t4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 he pret5ds t ! p]secutions 7 n v sev]e1 & 7 = ! mo/ "p conf9$ to p>ticul> localities1 & r>ely became g5]al 9 ! empire2 !y 7 ( brief duration1 & came only at di/ant int]vals1 & ! numb] ( m>tyrs c\ld n h be5 great4 ,9 ! second place1 ! p]secutions r help$ ! p]secut$ religion1 z p]secution usually does4 ,rome1 9 reality1 0 tol]ant1 & mo/ ( ! pagan emp]ors 7 av]se to h>% measures1 & conniv$ at ! gr[? ( ! new religion1 :i* !y reg>d$ z "o ( ! innum]able sup]/itions hat*$ 9 ! ,ea/1 & :i* mu/ soon pass away4 ,rome tol]at$ = conqu]$ nations _! national religion1 or wor%ip1 b no religion except ! /ate religion = ,romans4 ,! national gods recogniz$ by ! s5ate1 & ^: images 7 all[$ to /& by ! side ( ! ,roman gods1 might be wor%ipp$2 b no ,roman citiz5 0 all[$ to des]t ! /ate religion1 & n[h]e 9 ! empire 0 any religion tol]at$ t 0 n ! national wor%ip ( "s p subject or tribut>y to ,rome4 ,n[1 ,*ri/ianity 0 no national religion1 & 0 ho/ile to ! /ate religion1 & utt]ly irreconcilable ) x2 = x !re 0 no tol]ation2 x 0 prohibit$ by ! laws ( ! empire z well z by ! edicts ( ! emp]ors4 ,! ,*ri/ians might at fir/ be ov]look$ z too insignificant to excite ho/ility1 or !y might h be5 reg>d$1 s9ce !y 7 *iefly ,jews1 z a ,jewi% sect2 !y might also1 z !y 7 a quiet1 peaceable p1 obey+ ! laws :5 n repugnant to ! law ( ,god1 p]=m+ all _! moral1 social1 & civil duties1 & nev] m+l+ 9 ! affairs ( /ate1 h be5 conniv$ at = a "t4 ,b !y _h no legal protection1 & if compla9$ ( & br\ght be=e ! tribunals1 & prov$ to be ,*ri/ians1 !y _h no alt]native b to con=m to ! national religion or suff] dea?1 (t5 9 ! mo/ excruciat+ =ms2 = ! ,romans 7 adepts 9 cruelty1 & took delight 9 wat*+ ! wri?+s & suff]+s ( _! victims4 #hja ,ev5 ,trajan1 :ile he prohibit$ ! se>* = !m1 ord]$1 if accus$ & convict$ ( be+ ,*ri/ians1 t !y %\ld be put to dea?4 ,su* be+ ! law1 ! prefect or gov]nor ( a prov9ce c\ld at any "t1 )\t any imp]ial edict1 put ! law 9 =ce aga9/ ! ,*ri/ians1 if s dispos$2 & t !y did s 9 all ! prov9ces ( ! empire1 frequ5tly & ) unsp>+ sev]ity1 we "k f hi/ory4 ,! ,*ri/ians 7 safe at no "t & n[h]e 9 ! empire1 & x is probable t ! numb] ( victims ( ! t5 g5]al p]secutions 7 by f> ! small] numb] ( ^? :o suff]$ = ! fai? prior to ! accession ( ,con/ant9e4 ,we place no confid5ce 9 ! calculations ( ,gibbon or our au?or1 & we h f\nd no reason = believ+ t ! ,*ri/ian hi/orians1 or ! fa!rs1 exagg]at$ ! numb] ( ^? :o receiv$ ! cr[n ( m>tyrdom4 ,x is a great mi/ake to suppose t paganism _h lo/ its hold on ! ,roman m9d till long aft] ! ,*ri/ians _h become a num]\s body 9 ! empire4 ,!re 71 no d\bt1 individuals :o treat$ all religions ) indiff]5ce1 b nev] _h ! pagan sup]/itions a /rong] hold on ! mass ( ! p1 especially 9 ,rome & ! we/]n prov9ces1 ?an dur+ ! fir/ two c5turies ( our era4 ,! republic _h be5 trans=m$ into ! empire1 & ! gov]nm5t 0 nev] /rong]1 or ! wor%ip ( ! /ate m intol]ant1 m f]v5t1 or m en]getically support$ by ! gov]nm5t4 ,! "w ( ,romaniz+ ! v>i\s conqu]$ nations 0 effect$ "u ! emp]ors1 & ! signs ( decl9e & dissolution ( ! empire did n appe> till ne> ! close ( ! ?ird c5tury4 ,! ,roman /ate & paganism seem$ to be indissolubly l9k$ toge!r--s closely t ! pagans attribut$ to ! rise & progress ( ,*ri/ianity ! decl9e & d[nfall ( bo?4 ,c]ta9 x is1 t paganism lo/ its hold on ! p or ! /ate only 9 proportion to ! progress ( ,*ri/ianity2 & ! ab&onm5t ( ! hea!n gods & ! des]tion ( ! hea!n temples 7 due to ! prea*+ ( ! ,gospel1 n a fact :i* prec$$ & prep>$ ! way = x4 ,conv]ts are seldom made f ! irreligi\s & indiff]5t classes1 :o are ! la/1 9 any age1 to be rea*$ or affect$ by tru? & piety4 ,! fact is1 t paganism f\ght valiantly to ! la/1 & ,*ri/ianity _h to meet & grapple ) x 9 its full =ce1 & :5 support$ by ! /ronge/ & mo/ effective gov]nm5t t ev] exi/$1 /ill 9 ! prime & vigor ( its life4 ,! /ruggle 0 h>d] & long] cont9u$ ?an is commonly suppos$1 & by no means end$ ) ,con/ant9e4 ,paganism reasc5d$ ! ?rone--9 pr9ciple1 at lea/--"u ,con/antius1 ! son1 & av[$ly "u ,julian1 ! nephew ( ! fir/ ,*ri/ian emp]or4 ,e pagan /atesman saw1 f ! fir/1 t !re 0 an irrepressible antagonism betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & paganism1 & t ! =m] c\ld n prevail )\t de/roy+ ! latt]1 &1 ( c\rse1 ! religion ( ! /ate1 & app>5tly n )\t de/roy+ ! /ate ) x4 ,! intellig5t & patriotic portion ( ! ,roman p mu/ h reg>d$ ! spread ( ,*ri/ianity v mu* z ! ,prote/ant lead]s reg>d ! spread ( ,ca?olicity 9 our own c\ntry4 ,!y look$ ^u x z a =eign religion1 & anti-,roman4 #hjb ,x reject$ ! gods ( ,rome1 to :om ! city 0 indebt$ = h] victories & ! empire ( ! _w4 ,we may be sure1 !n1 t ! :ole =ce ( ! /ate1 ! :ole =ce ( ! pagan wor%ip1 back$ by ! passions & fanaticism ( ! p1 :e!r ( ! city or ! prov9ces1 0 ex]t$ to cru% out ! new & (f5sive wor%ip2 &1 :e!r ! numb]s ( m>tyrs 7 a few m or a few less1 ! victory obta9$ by ,*ri/ianity aga9/ su* fe>ful odds is n explicable )\t ! assumption ( sup]natural aid--especially :5 t victory c>ri$ ) x a complete *ange ( morals & mann]s1 & ! practice 9 n a few :o und]w5t x ( a h]oic sanctity1 or virtues :i* are confess$ly above our natural /r5g?4 ,no false or m]ely natural religion c\ld h surviv$1 f> less h vanqui%$1 su* opposition z ,*ri/ianity enc\nt]$ at e po9t4 ,! v fact t x ?riv$1 9 spite ( ! fe>ful p]secution to :i* x 0 subject$1 is a pro( ( its tru? & div9ity4 ,we grant ! blood ( ! m>tyrs 0 ! se$ ( ! *ur*1 b p]secution fails only :5 x meets tru?1 :5 x meets ,god z ! resi/+ =ce4 ,we "k ! /r5g? ( sup]/ition & ! t5acity ( fanaticism2 b we d5y t p]secution has ev] increas$ or multipli$ ! adh]5ts or aid$ ! gr[? ( a false religion4 ,!re is no example ( x 9 hi/ory4 ,x is only ! tru? t does n succumb2 & ev5 !y :o pr(ess ! tru?1 :5 !y h lo/ ! practice ( x1 h yield$ to ! _s ( ! _w1 & h ceas$ to be fai?ful to ,god1 fail to /& be=e p]secution1 z 0 se5 9 ! almo/ entire ext9ction ( ,ca?olics 9 ! ,european nations t accept$ ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation4 ,! inefficacy ( p]secution to ext+ui% ! doctr9e p]secut$ is a commonplace ( lib]alism2 b hi/ory proves ! contr>y1 & h5ce ! fact t ,*ri/ianity1 in/ead ( be+ ext+ui%$ by ! hea!n p]secution1 spread "u x1 & ev5 ga9$ p[] by x1 is no mean pro( ( its tru? & its sup]natural support4 ,! au?or obta9s 8 adv]se conclusion by sub/itut+ = ! ,*ri/ianity to :i* ,rome 0 actually conv]t$1 & :i* actually triumph$ 9 ! empire1 a ,*ri/ianity ( 8 own manufacture1 a rationali/ic ,*ri/ianity1 :i* has no?+ to d ) ,*ri/ ,jesus1 & him crucifi$2 a ,*ri/ianity despoil$ ( its my/]ies1 its doctr9al tea*+s1 its di/9ctive moral precepts1 & r$uc$ to a simple moral philosophy4 ,x is ) him a !ory1 a s*ool2 n a fact1 n a law1 n an au?ority1 n a liv+ organism1 nor ( an ord] ess5tially diff]5t f paganism4 ,8 ,*ri/ianity has its />t+ po9t 9 paganism1 & only m>ks a p>ticul> /age 9 ! g5]al progress ( ! race4 ,he does n see t x & paganism />t f entirely diff]5t pr9ciples1 & come d[n ?r\gh sep>ate & ho/ile l9es1 or t !y h diff]5t ance/ors4 ,he does n und]/& t ,*ri/ianity1 if a developm5t at all1 is n ! developm5t ( paganism1 b ( ! patri>*al & ,jewi% religion1 :i* plac$ ! pr9ciple ( duty 9 man's relation to ,god z 8 creator & f9al cause1 n 9 ! assumption ( man's own div9ity or god%ip4 ,h5ce he f9ds no ne$ ( sup]natural aid to secure its triumph4 ,! au?or1 plac+ ,*ri/ianity 9 ! same l9e ) paganism1 supposes t he acc\nts suffici5tly = ! conv]sion ( ,rome by ! assumption t ! ,*ri/ians plac$ a /rong] emphasis on c]ta9 doctr9es held by ! pagan philosoph]s1 & 7 actuat$ by a great] zeal & en?usiasm ?an 7 ^? philosoph]s !mselves4 #hjc ,yet he does n %[ ! orig9 ( ! great] zeal1 nor its "*2 & he entirely misappreh5ds ! en?usiasm ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ians4 ,!y 71 9 no receiv$ s5se ( ! ^w1 en?usia/s1 nor 7 !y1 9 8 s5se ( ! ^w1 ev5 zealots4 ,!y 9 no s5se correspond$ to ! "* giv5 !m 9 ,! ,la/ ,days ( ,pompeii4 ,!y 7 nei!r en?usia/s nor fanatics2 & _! zeal1 spr++ f true *>ity1 0 nev] obtrusive nor annoy+4 ,we f9d 9 ! e>li] & lat] sects en?usia/s1 fanatics1 & zealots1 :o are excessively (f5sive1 & yet are able to c>ry away ! simple1 ! ignorant1 & ! undiscipl9$2 b we nev] f9d !m among ! e>ly or?odox ,*ri/ians1 any m ?an y d among ,ca?olics at ! pres5t day4 ,! e>ly ,*ri/ians did n creep into h\ses & lead away silly wom51 nor assault p 9 ! /reets or m>ket-place1 & seek to cram ,*ri/ianity d[n _! ?roats1 :e!r !y w\ld or n1 b 7 s+ul>ly sob]1 quiet1 ord]ly1 & regul> 9 _! proce$+s1 z ,ca?olics h always be51 compell+ n p to he> !m aga9/ _! w1 & in/ruct+ 9 ! fai? only ^? :o manife/$ a desire to be in/ruct$4 ,! au?or entirely mi/akes bo? ! ,*ri/ian ord] ( ?\ght & ! "* ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ians :o suff]$ f & f9ally triumph$ ov] ! pagan empire4 ---------- ,translat$ ,f ,! ,fr5*4 ,pagan9a4 ,i4 ,ma/] ,aloysius ,swib]t 0 an organi/ 9 a small ,au/rian t[n2 b f af> 8 p]fect k ( h>mony1 & fre%ness & delicacy ( inspiration1 7 kn[n & prais$2 & _m a /rang] arti/1 hav+ he>d him1 wond]$ t he did n seek r5[n & ev5 glory 9 l>g] cities1 & saw ) a/oni%m5t h[ 8 art & 8 simple fri5d%ips cont5t$ & ornam5t$ a life requir+ no?+ m4 ,he gave 8 "t to ! /udy ( ! great ma/]s1 a /udy full ( pure enjoym5t1 b labori\s & difficult1 &1 ) a s+ul> simplicity ( "*1 he nev] approa*$ !m )\t ! greate/ res]ve & respect4 ,ob/9ately he work$1 all[+ himself b little respite to indulge ! flights ( 8 fancy1 or ! inspiration :i*1 n[ & !n1 came to him s lum9\sly1 s brightly t ! brave arti/ cri$ out 8 ?anks 9 ec/asy1 9 ! fulness ( 8 joy4 ,8 musical ?\ghts are all 9 a t9y volume4 ,no long fantasies--half pages mo/ly--sometimes only l9es1 %ort & excell5t & orig9al2 bless$ orig9ality1 n co>se or confus+1 b heal?y & true--! daught] & mess5g] ( inspiration6 #hjd ,,ii4 ,?us roll$ ! weeks1 return+ ev] ! ,sunday s ard5tly desir$2 = to ,ma/] ,swib]t ea* ,sunday 0 an ev5t4 ,he ?\ght ( ! "o pass$1 & look$ =w>d to ! com+ "o2 all 7 equally de>4 ,f ! ,saturday ev5+ previ\s1 all ?+s sang to him 8 fea/-day songs1 & ! next morn+1 collect$ & s]i\s1 9 8 be/ clo!s1 he s\ght 8 *ur* & 8 organ4 ,he _h 8 own ideas1 consid]$ extreme by "s1 on ! m9i/ry ( ! musician 9 ! s]vices ( ! *ur*1 on ! respect due ! place & ! in/rum5t4 ,8 he>t beat :5 he approa*$ ! organ1 & he play$1 foll[+ 8 consci5ce1 sometimes well1 sometimes bett]1 nev] seek+ success--on ! contr>y1 dread+ x4 ,8 "w accompli%$1 he walk$ ) 8 si/]1 s]i\s & happy4 ,! p lov$ to see !m pass1 &1 f ! doors ( _! h\ses1 salut$ !m amicably4 ,9 return1 !y gave ea* a pleasant smile1 & rejoic$ t m5 & ?+s %\ld we> _! holiday robes1 _! ,sunday colors4 ,if ! trees 7 gre5 & ! wea!r f9e1 _! happ9ess 0 complete4 ,x made ! good man sad1 ?\gh1 if m5 or *ildr5 work$1 or ev5 plann$ _! occupations4 ,poor creatures6 he said1 is n ev5 ,sunday = !m8 ,& 8 he>t beat z he spoke4 ,b :5 he met :ole families enjoy+ !mselves1 ! fa!rs important1 ! mo!rs busy & happy1 & ! *ildr5 gay & prattl+1 he ent]$ 8 lodg+ s happily1 kiss$ 8 si/]1 & await$ 8 fri5ds4 ,,iii4 ,he _h b two--t is too _m--& ^! c\ld only rememb] hav+ pass$ "o ,sunday ev5+ away f ,ma/] ,swib]t4 ,on _! arrival1 !re 7 ?ree j m5 "u ! same ro(--"o m ?an is necess>y 9 ord] t our ,"l may be 9 ! mid/ ( !m4 ,!y supp$1 & ! organi/'s si/]1 twelve ye>s y\ng] ?an he1 a fre% & graceful girl1 wait$ on 8 gue/s1 & (f]$ !m "s nice :ite cakes1 prep>$ ! day be=e4 ,ea* "o paid h] 8 he>tfelt complim5ts1 :ile1 smil+ & sil5t1 ) pleasure %e receiv$ !m4 ,aft] supp]1 ,ma/] ,swib]t seat$ himself at 8 piano & play$ = 8 fri5ds 8 /udies ( ! pa/ week4 ,! music 0 m+l$ ) conv]sation1 & art & philosophy beguil$ ! h\rs4 ,seat$ ar\nd a good-siz$ pot ( be]1 ) consci5ces at ease1 ) active bodies & *e]ful spirits1 ^! companions pursu$ endless conv]sations 9 all t int]e/$ _! hone/ he>ts until1 z night clos$ r\nd !m1 _! s\ls 7 elevat$ & !y spoke ( heav54 ,!re seem$ to be a m>vell\s contact betwe5 _! natures & all t is spiritual4 ,su* 0 ,ma/] ,swib]t's int]ior on ,sunday ev5+s4 ,c\ld *ance h l$ ?i!r "s gr[+ y\?1 all ardor & en?usiasm1 & _h he essay$ ! et]nal temptations ( love & glory1 8 answ] w\ld h be5 a smile4 ,!re !y _h no place4 ,! ?ree fri5ds 7 happy4 ,,iv4 ,b 9 ?is _w e ?+ passes1 happ9ess especially4 ,! day came :5 ,ma/] ,swib]t _h to "p f all he lov$--8 quiet habits1 8 home1 & 8 c\ntry4 ,he 0 tall1 & look$ /rong & heal?y2 yet 8 fri5ds 7 disquiet$ ab\t him1 = he seem$ re/less1 l a tree :i* outw>dly appe>s vigor\s1 b at he>t decay$ & liable to fall ) ! fir/ r\gh w9d4 ,8 physicians gave a reason = _! uneas9ess1 & ord]$ him s\?4 #hje ,! organi/ & 8 si/] set out "o day1 hurry+ _! adieus z p :o run away4 ,:5 !y 7 at ! foot ( ! ,alps 9 ,italy1 !y /opp$ at a sunny little t[n1 a day's j\rney f ,milan1 :i* we w call ,arse4 ,ma/] ,swib]t 0 !n =ty-f\r4 ,h[ ?is man1 :o1 till n[1 _h liv$ m l a prie/ ?an a man ( ! _w1 c\ld be l$ by 8 passions to m>ry an ,italian & a s+]1 is difficult to expla94 ,besides1 x is sup]flu\s to look = a reason = any unreasonable act4 ,p]haps ! good old sun 0 ! cause1 laugh+ beh9d ! trees at ! follies ( :i* he makes u guilty4 ,b ! girl 0 pretty1 reput$ good1 & d$icat$ to h] p>5ts e mom5t h] vanity did n require4 ,s ! organi/ m>ri$ h]4 ,v4 ,!y say love lives by contra/s2 ! god ( su* a union %\ld h be5 well f$4 ,b 8 life 0 %ort1 =1 aft] a few mon?s only1 he di$4 ,p]haps ( a fit ( indige/ion4 ,! ,italian did n l ! retir$ & exclusive life dem&$ ( h]1 & ! ,g]man c\ld n accept ! free behavior ( 8 wife4 ,he c\ld n believe 9 ! purity ( a s\l t s\ght vulg> homage & common admiration4 ,he 0 wrong to judge h] by ! ideas ( 8 own c\ntry4 ,8 "n !re _h be5 s honorably borne t1 if x 0 = ! s+] too heavy a burd51 dea? only c\ld release h]4 ,?is dea? took place "u peculi> circum/ances4 ,pagan9i 0 j !n be+ he>d at ,milan1 & ex]cis+ t s+ul> fasc9ation t made 8 arti/ic p]sonality ! mo/ *>act]i/ic ( our "t4 ,?is age1 :i* believes 9 no ?+1 accords him a leg5d1 &1 9 tru?1 8 p[] ) ! in/rum5t he us$ 0 surpris+ & unequall$4 ,! fasc9ation he possess$ by 8 ecc5tric & well-execut$ p]=mances is well kn[n2 h[1 = in/ance1 he only appe>$ 9 a demi-obscurity1 9 "s romantic sc5e2 or1 9 "s fit ( inspiration1 broke rudely ! ?ree /r+s ( 8 in/rum5t1 & p]=m$ on ! rema9+ "o 8 mo/ a/oni%+ v>iations4 ,:e!r x 0 skill1 or a want ( g5ius1 no matt]2 ! effect produc$ 0 m>vell\s4 ,on ! wife ( ,ma/] ,swib]t ! result 0 a/oni%+4 ,h] *ild 0 born be=e its "t1 & 9 "o ( ! side-sc5es ( ! !atre ( ,la ,scala4 ,its life seem$ s feebly assur$ t x 0 baptiz$ imm$iately ) ! "n ( ,rose ,m>ie2 b ,pagan9i1 flatt]$ by ! adv5ture1 insi/+ ^u be+ godfa!r on ! occasion1 ! little "o 0 only kn[n by ! "n ( ,pagan9a4 ,?us 0 born ! s+ul> arti/ ^: hi/ory we relate4 ,we "k ! ext]ior facts1 ! accid5ts1 we may say1 ( h] life4 ,popul> imag9ation has made ( !m an int]e/+ leg5d2 b ^! facts 7 produc$ by int]ior emotions little und]/ood1 & w\ld be p]fectly un9telligible c\ld we n trace 9 h] ! two t5d5cies1 ! two natures1 :i* %e inh]it$ f h] p>5ts4 ,ma/] ,swib]t arriv$ 9 "t to say adieu to 8 wife1 :o did n survive h] conf9em5t4 ,!n1 z a mis] ) 8 treasure1 he c>ri$ (f 8 daught]4 ,! *ild 0 feeble1 b ! organi/ felt )9 himself su* an int5sity ( pat]nal love t he c\ld n d\bt %e w\ld live2 =1 said he1 ! vital =ces ( a creature are n :olly 9 itself1 b 9 ! love ( its p>5ts4 #hjf ,! si/] ( ,ma/] ,swib]t _h m>ri$ & left him4 ,!re=e alone ) 8 daught]1 he ent]$ an unoccupi$ h\se1 :]e _! new lives %\ld develop !mselves4 ,,vi4 ,happy ! *ildr5 born ( ,*ri/ian p>5ts6 ,!y alone und]/& ! integrity ( affection t addresses itself to ! s\l1 ! delicacy ( love :i* envelops ! infant1 f ! bosom ( its "m1 conduct+ x ?r\gh e dang]1 &1 ev5 9 spite ( mat]nal in/9ct1 to ! port ( safety4 ,! organi/ c\ld put 9 practice no p]sonal !ories ( education4 ,he ?\ght a fa!r & "m 7he 0 bo?7 h b "o ?+ to d--to love & love on1 to wat* on _! knees ne> ! cradle ( _! *ild1 to obs]ve att5tively ! movem5ts ( ! s\l 9 its dawn+ light1 to direct x on high1 always on high1 gu>d x f all t is impure1 7triviality1 ev51 he consid]$ s27 & s1 9 f9e1 en=ce ! impressions ( a sa9tly & ideal "*1 be=e ev5 ! *ild has consci\sness ( its p]ceptions4 ,give y\r imag9ation to ! int]ior ( a family :]e su* s5tim5ts prevail2 "o sees m>vell\s ?+s1 t no pa9t] c pa9t 9 colors true en\gh to r5d] public4 ,o pure & holy family joys6 ,if we hesitate to describe y1 x is f respect4 ,we "k ) :at discretion we %\ld t\* on holy ?+s1 & we h>dly d>e to make ourselves und]/ood1 to ^? :o are fa!rs1 by sket*+ ! sc5es ( ^! fir/ ye>s ( *ildhood betwe5 ,ma/] ,swib]t & 8 daught]4 ,,vii4 ,night has come2 ! *ild is go+ to sleep4 ,h] fa!r1 pursu+ 8 /udies1 is seat$ at ! piano ne> ! little be+ :o has all 8 he>t1 & is n[ 8 inspiration2 ! waves ( h>mony g out into ! night1 :ite app>itions encircle ! cradle1 graze ! e>?1 & fly away4 ,! *ild sleeps4 ,att5tive & li/5+1 h] angel looks at h]1 op5+ slightly its w+s to bett] protect h]1 & ?r[+ ov] h] clos$ eye-lids ! blui% & transp>5t veil4 ,! little face smiles sweetly4 ,9 ! morn+ %e awakes1 h] s\l fill$ ) ! joys ( ! night4 ,%e he>s ! birds s+1 & ! bright morn+ sun ) heav5ly rays gilds ! cov] ( h] little b$4 ,%e wat*es x play on h] :ite curta9s & turns t[>d h] fa!r1 h] eyes fill$ ) te>s1 a weight on h] he>t4 ,:y d y weep1 my daught]8 ,because1 my fa!r1 ,i love y de>ly1 & ,i am too happy4 ,yes1 well may we discuss ! joys ( *ildhood4 ,to s+ !m1 poets lose _! brea?2 to pa9t !m1 exhau/ ! colors ( _! palettes2 & heap image ^u image z _! heat$ fancies may sugge/1 yet :at h !y done8 ,no?+4 ,yet ! subject is wor? _! /udy4 ,& h[ is x t !re are s _m :o h kn[n ^! joys 9 all _! purity1 :o 9 _! manhood gaze on into ! future1 & s seldom look to t pa/ :i* made !m s happy8 ,w\ld !y n1 at times1 give worlds to be aga9 t little *ild at its "m's knee8 ,,viii4 ,pagan9a 0 ne>ly sev5 ye>s old1 :5 %e f\nd a companion2 ! organi/'s si/] di$1 leav+ h] only *ild to ! c>e ( h] bro!r4 #hjg ,! little boy1 nam$ ,&r1 seem$ to be ( a g5tle & ev5 weak "*4 ,he 0 ! same age z 8 c\s91 b nev] 0 pres5t$ a m p]fect contra/4 ,pagan9a _h n yet acquir$ t m>vell\s beauty t aft]w>d became s celebrat$1 b some?+ !re 0 ab\t h] v /range & v attractive4 ,%e 0 retic5t & retir+1 non*alant 9 ge/ure & c>eless 9 behavior4 ,h] face 0 always sad1 an indescribable1 almo/ f]oci\s ennui seem+ completely to ov]p[] h]4 ,b if "s recital1 "s sudd5 expression t\*$ h] imag9ation1 or music entranc$ h]1 h] deep black eyes ?rew out a violet flame1 & ev5 sp>kl$4 ,b t 0 all4 ,! calm ( an affect$1 scornful c>elessness return$ imm$iately4 ,re/lessness is ! common ho/ ( ! dome/ic he>?4 ,ma/] ,swib]t trembl$ to see ! worldly & !atrical g5ius ( ! "m develop 9 ! *ild2 he knew well t1 9 a nature /rong & deep z h]s1 su* ta/es w\ld make t]rible ravages4 ,& ! developm5t ( ea* successive ye> 0 n calculat$ to dispel 8 fe>s4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ! *ild al>m$ him1 f h] habitual conc5tration to h] fits ( passionate t5d]ness--! outbur/ ( ! mom5t1 volcano-l1 a jet ( brilliant flame :i* sp>kles & goes out4 ,,ix4 ,ma/] ,swib]t c\ld boa/ 9 8 dy+ h\rs ( nev] hav+ des]t$ ! *ild = an h\r ev54 ,aft] hav+ devot$ ! e>ly h\rs ( ! day to h] & h] c\s9's education1 he sup]9t5d$ & guid$ _! recreations--an important "p1 9 good h&s1 ( ! tra9+ ( a *ild4 ,he _h ! habit ( tak+ e day a long walk4 ,! r\te !y lov$ be/ he call$ ! ,g]man road4 ,x 0 t by :i* ! organi/ _h come to ,italy4 ,! sight ( x reviv$ 8 memories1 & flatt]$ ! melan*oly love he gave 8 c\ntry4 ,on ! way1 ! *ildr5 li/5$ to ! /ories ( ! good musician1 :o s will+ly relat$ !m4 ,!y spoke ( ,g]many2 = on ?is *apt] ,ma/] ,swib]t nev] tir$4 ,he l$ 8 little auditors into ! _w ( ballads & leg5ds1 & we c readily imag9e ! pretty curiosity & happy a/oni%m5t :i*1 at _! age1 he awak5$4 ,_! favorite leg5d 0 t ( ! great emp]or ,b>b>ossa1 :o slept s _m c5turies 9 an obscure grotto1 lean+ on a table ( /one into :i* 8 be>d _h gr[n4 ,^! /ories 7 bett] ?an our nurses tell2 = ! organi/ relat$ !m1 n to impose on ! cr$ulity ( 8 y\?ful auditory1 b to extract ! poetry !y conta9$2 & ?is he did wond]fully4 ,poetry nev] did h>m to any "o4 ,b ! *ildr5 lov$1 ev5 bett] ?an ! leg5ds1 ! recitals suitable = !m f ! ,g]man poets4 ,! /ory ( ,mignon delight$ !m4 ,:at c\ld be told !m suffic$2 & !y lov$ ! little girl :o _h no o!r language ?an song1 :o took ! face ( an angel & aspir$ to heav51 :]e %e w5t )\t sc>cely hav+ liv$ on e>?4 ,_! imag9ation 0 inflam$4 ,!y long$ to see ! c\ntry ( _! dreams4 ,sometimes1 at ! turn ( ! road1 !y began to run1 9 ! unav[$ hope ( see+1 at la/1 :at 0 beh9d ! m\nta92 b1 ! circuit pass$1 & only a long road1 app>5tly )\t end1 pres5t+ itself1 ! poor little ?+s cri$ ) disappo9tm5t4 #hjh ,_! fa!r1 ready to weep ) !m1 took !m 9 8 arms to control !m1 & told !m = ! hundr$? "t "o ( 8 pretty ballads4 ,x4 ,! r\te into ,g]many is ?r\gh a beautiful c\ntry4 ,aft] trav]s+ a pla9 = "s di/ance1 "o ent]s into a deep gorge 9 ! m\nta9 & !n beg9s to asc5d4 ,?is gorge gives passage to a torr5t1 dry 9 summ]1 b1 becom+ furi\s dur+ ! ra9s ( autumn1 uproots trees1 c>ries away bridges1 &1 und]m9+ ! /ones at _! base1 l[]s1 ea* ye>1 ! level ( ! neighbor+ elevations4 ,! r\te accommodates itself poorly to ?is t]rible neighbor1 & foll[s x z f> (f z possible4 ,ar\nd on ! left %ore1 x turns quickly at a c]ta9 height1 & crosses ! torr5t ov] a v high bridge4 ,!re1 cont9u+ to asc5d1 x makes a circuit ov] a pla9 ( mod]ate ext5t1 :ile a n>r[ & badly con/ruct$ road1 bord]+ ! sides ( ! rav9e1 leaves x to desc5d to ! magnific5t resid5ce :i*1 f "t immemorial1 belongs to ! family ( ! ,ligoni]i4 ,x is call$ ! ,*teau ,s>ras94 ,a view unequall$ pres5ts itself f ?is elevation4 ,bel[ x1 on ! fir/ ladd] ( ! heights1 is se5 ! black mass ( ! *ateau1 s ne> t "o c almo/ p5etrate into ! int]ior ( ! edifice2 & beyond1 ! pla91 display+ "u ! silv]y net-"w ( its wat]-c\rses ! ri*ness ( its vegetation2 & f9ally1 on ! left1 ! wood$ slopes ( ! m\nta91 cr[n$ ) glaci]s1 & develop+ into a gigantic hemicycle4 ,:5 ! dazzl$ eye is at re/1 or gaz+ af>1 x ev] returns to ! ,*ateau ,s>ras92 & wor?y is x ( ! close/ reg>d4 ,its "n indicates its antiquat$ pret5sions2 b x has no uni=mity ( /yle2 ea* age has giv5 x a /one1 & f ! labor ( c5turies has result$ a :ole ( a "* gr& & maje/ic4 ,pr\dly encamp$ on a p]p5dicul> rock1 accessible only on "o side1 x comm&s ! pla9 & defies ! m\nta9 ) its black & m5ac+ t[]1 t seems to h be5 plac$ !re to protect ! o!r less h>dy con/ructions4 ,f ! road1 ! travell] raises 8 eyes to ?is eagle's ne/2 he contemplates ) pleasure ! t]races :i* %elve bel[1 susp5d+ ov] ! precipice _! fl[]+ groves & massive oaks1 &1 naturally1 he dem&s its hi/ory4 ,yet ?is hi/ory 0 n always to be prais$4 ,! *ronicle cr$its ^? :o inhabit$ x 9 pa/ ages ) a s]ies ( adv5tures m curi\s ?an moral1 & en\gh to fill a book ( leg5ds4 ,! ,ligoni]i h foll[$ ! progress ( civilization4 ,9 our day1 !y respect ! laws1 & ev5 make !mselves respect$4 ,!y s]ve ! /ate 9 ! highe/ ranks ( ! adm9i/ration1 ! army1 & diplomacy4 ,yet x w\ld seem t1 aft] all1 ! devil has n lo/ mu*2 = !y tell wild /ories ( ! ca/le's be+ fatal to conjugal love1 ( its reign+ que5s ev] suff]+ 9 sil5ce ! affronts ( "s rival "u its curs$ ro(4 ,popul> recitals repres5t !m isolat$1 lift+ to heav5 _! innoc5t h&s1 & m+l+ _! pray]s ) ! noise ( orgies & ! songs ( fea/s4 ,! favorites ( ! ,*ateau ,s>ras9 belong$ mo/ly to ! !atre1 & among !m 0 %e :o reign$ a c]ta9 ev5+ :5 ! sc5e took place ,i am go+ to relate4 #hji ,,xi4 ,?is ev5+1 !n1 ! organi/ & 8 two *ildr5 _h arriv$ on ! elevation t comm&s ! resid5ce ( ! ,ligoni]i1 & 7 look+ ab\t !m4 ,!re 0 a fte at ! ,*teau ,s>ras94 ,! gr& salon ( ! gr\nd floor 0 illum9at$1 & cr[d$ ) a brilliant assembly ( gue/s4 ,long waves ( light came f ! w9d[s & doors1 & %[$ ! cr[d press+ ar\nd e op5+1 & 9 ! %ad[s reveal$ gr\ps seat$ att5tively at c>ds4 ,all heads 7 turn$ t[>d "o po9t2 all looks 7 9 ! same direction1 & atta*$ !mselves to a woman /&+ 9 ! c5tre ( ! light1 & surr\nd$ by a *orus & a num]\s or*e/ra4 ,?is woman 0 clo!d 9 gre51 & wore a cr[n ( ivy1 ! ornam5t ( ! old bac*antes4 ,a gre5 diamond ?rew its lu/r\s rays f h] impure =ehead4 ,%e sang--n ! songs t c>ry tir$ s\ls into ! regions ( ! ideal1 & make !m =get = a mom5t ! sadness ( e>?2 b guilty joys & culpable pleasures 7 h] !me4 ,! metallic voice sang 9 response to h] *orus2 &1 becom+ m & m excit$1 ! quick1 passionate notes m\nt$ into a demoniacal laugh4 ,h[ sad1 h[ true x is1 t ! human s\l1 once beyond ! b\nds ( purity1 rejoices 9 & receives new excitem5t f ! delirium ( blasphemy4 ,,xii4 ,attract$ by ! light1 ,pagan9a advanc$ t[>d ! precipice4 ,! passionate music _h turn$ h] bra94 ,h] gr[+ agitation became extreme1 & %e betray$ x 9 ge/ures & ard5t words4 ,:5 ,ma/] ,swib]t call$ h]1 %e refus$ to obey4 ,und]/&+ at la/1 h] fa!r rose1 pale z a corpse4 ,un=tunate *ild6 he cri$1 ?y bad angel is approa*+ !e4 ,n[ comes ! h\r :5 ,i regret ?y bir?4 ,god grant t ,i may n be puni%$ = hav+ %[n !e ! spectacle ( evil ?\ compreh5de/ s quickly4 ,! *ild advances1 h] fa!r foll[s1 & %e beg9s to run4 ,wildly ?r\gh ! mid/ ( ! rocks %e risks h] life at e /ep4 ,h] fa!r1 brea?less1 pursues h]1 fright5$1 & cov]$ ) a cold p]spiration4 ,8 eyes1 gr[n l>ge already ) fe>1 see 8 daught] precipitat$ into an endless abyss2 & discov]1 also1 9 ! future ano!r abyss /ill m %ad[$ & m horrible1 :]e1 p]haps1 w be lo/ ! deeply-lov$ s\l ( 8 *ild4 ,! gue/s ( ! ,*teau ,s>ras9 he>d two cries m+le ) ! joy\sness ( _! fte4 ,! organi/ seiz$ 8 *ild j at ! mom5t :51 f ! edge ( ! precipice1 %e w\ld h plung$ into et]nity4 ,he _h sav$ h] life1 b n rega9$ h] s\l4 ,t ev5+1 ! *ild sep>at$ h]self f him 9 a _s ( revolt :i* almo/ broke 8 he>t to witness4 ,,xiii4 ,ma/] ,swib]t slept b little1 & badly4 ,:5 he awoke1 he wond]$ h[ he _h be5 able to omit to ,pagan9a 8 usual good-night4 ,8 eyes fell in/9ctively on ! door :]e1 e morn+1 %e came1 half-clo!d1 to salute him4 ,! sun's rays gild$ ! sill1 & ! good fa!r's he>t beat1 ?9k+ h[ happy he w\ld be if at t mom5t %e w\ld appe>4 ,he said1 ,%e is com+2 b %e came n4 #haj ,! organi/ walk$ up & d[n 8 room1 int]rupt+1 f "t to "t1 8 monoton\s prom5ade1 to li/51 9 hopes ( he>+ a ^w1 a creak+1 a flutt]+ ( a robe4 ,he he>d no?+ b ! unc]ta9 /ep ( ,&r1 w&]+ sad & lonely 9 ! p>ts ( ! h\se lea/ occupi$4 ,! h\rs pass$4 ,! organi/ /ill wait$1 8 suff]+ becom+ angui%4 ,sometimes he felt he mu/ call out1 ,my *ild6 my *ild6 ,already he op5$ 8 arms to receive h]2 b 8 s5se ( duty prevail$1 & he wait$ = h]4 ,! night aga9 return$1 & ,pagan9a _h %[n no signs ( life4 ,a bitt] sadness1 drop by drop1 0 accumulat+ 9 ! he>t ( h] un=tunate fa!r4 ,! mo/ m\rnful ?\ghts took possession ( him4 ,he dream$ ( 8 approa*+ dea?1 & saw 8 *ild alone1 ab&on$ to int]ior & ext]ior enemies1 & 9 8 weakness he reproa*$ himself = hav+ br\ght h] into ?is _w4 ,already m ?an half ! night _h gone4 ,ov]:elm$ ) sorr[1 exhau/$1 he ?rew himself into an arm-*air1 wond]+ if he c\ld be> to suff] m1 :5 ,pagan9a ent]$ noiselessly1 on tiptoe1 le/ %e %\ld awak5 h] fa!r1 :om %e believ$ asleep4 ,%e approa*$ him g5tly1 knelt by 8 side1 &1 tak+ "o ( 8 h&s1 cov]$ x ) sil5t te>s4 ,:at a *ange = our poor organi/6 ,an imm5se joy ov]fl[$ 8 he>t1 & spread ov] 8 :ole be+ 9 delici\s emotion4 ,he =got all pa/ suff]+ & future inquietude4 ,he lo/ all consci\sness ( ! pres5t b ! k t 8 daught] 0 !re1 press$ to 8 he>t1 & palpitat+ mid/ h] sobs4 ,he lean$ ov]1 & two te>s1 ! fir/ %$ by ?is au/]e man1 fell on ! "y b[$ head--h] baptism ( peace & p>don4 ,grief1 rep5tance1 ! love ( ! *ild1 obscur$ = a "t1 n[ manife/$ !mselves viol5tly4 ,%e hung convulsively on ! neck ( h] fa!r1 & begg$ 8 p>don4 ,!y ex*ang$ kisses1 /ifl$ cries1 & little words ( t5d]ness1 t are ! fir/ elem5ts ( t pure & passionate1 delicate & viol5t language ( ! dome/ic he>?1 s little capable ( description4 ,,xiv4 ,! />s sp>kl$ peacefully 9 a cl\dless sky4 ,! brea? ( ! night1 ) its p5etrat+ odors1 came noiselessly1 & m+l$ ! :ite hair ( ! fa!r ) ! black curls ( ! *ild4 ,x refre%$ _! burn+ =eheads4 ,peace has desc5d$ into _! s\ls4 ,n[ & !n a sob f ,pagan9a is ! only witness ( ! pa/ /orm4 ,ma/] ,swib]t1 ) 8 head incl9$1 speaks 9 a l[ voice4 ,he says3 ,my daught]1 my t5d]ness = y kn[s no b\nds4 ,tru/ to me4 ,arriv$ at ! summit ( life1 ,i1 ^: head is :it5+ t[>d et]nity1 w tell y t1 9 ?is _w1 ! only happ9ess giv5 man is 9 ! affections ( 8 family4 ,y _c tell1 be=e be+ a "m1 :at pat]nal affection is1 & /ill less w y und]/& m9e4 ,i 0 ignorant ( x myself until ye/]day4 ,! *ild /&+1 h] little feet unit$1 press$ h] head aga9/ ! he>t ( h] fa!r4 ,! organi/ cont9u$3 ,! angel ( a woman nev] leaves ! dome/ic he>?4 ,if %e lives 9 ! _w1 h] angel has =sak5 h]4 ,a woman's cr[n is =m$ 9 %ad[ & sil5ce2 ! gaze & admiration ( a cr[d w )] x4 ,y\r s\l ,i love1 my daught]2 & our mutual love mu/ nev] end4 ,d y und]/& me8 ,nev]6 provid$ our s\ls rise toge!r t[>d ! abode ( inf9ite love4 #haa ,! *ild li/5s att5tively2 div9+1 by a sort ( intuition1 ! s5se ( ^! tea*+s1 engrav+ !mselves1 9 lett]s ( fire1 on h] he>t2 & :i* %e w und]/&1 ea* day1 m & m4 ,little by little1 lull$ by ! :isp]+ ( h] fa!r2 refre%$1 z if ba!d 9 su* admirable t5d]ness1 %e fell asleep4 ,h] fa!r held h] 9 8 arms1 &1 rais+ 8 eyes1 he pray$4 ,day has come4 ,! aurora awakes 9 its humid spl5dor1 & ?r[s its fir/ rays ov] ! m\nta9 violets4 ,! bells ( ! t[n dance into ! air _! cle> & joy\s notes4 ,my fa!r1 said ,pagan9a 9 a l[ voice1 & )\t op5+ h] eyes1 :at d ^? bells say8 ,_! r++ s\nd makes me tremble ) joy4 ,my daught]1 !y celebrate1 z !y may1 ! day ( ! ,asc5sion1 :5 ,*ri/ asc5d$ into heav54 ,to heav56 my fa!r2 & %e add$1 9 s weak a voice t he c\ld sc>cely he> h]1 ,x seems t ,i am !re n[--t ,i repose 9 y\r arms4 ,! organi/ look$ at 8 daught]1 ^: clos$ eyes seem$ to enjoy int]ior contemplation2 :ile 8 pale face express$ 8 delight4 ,he rais$ h]2 held h] up1 z if to (f] h] to ,god2 !n laid h] quietly on h] little b$1 & let h] sleep4 ,,xv4 ,f t day1 ! organi/ possess$ p]fect control ov] 8 daught]4 ,if %e seem$ dispos$ to escape f 8 influ5ce1 he recall$ ! night ( ! ,asc5sion1 & t suffic$4 ,pagan9a 0 /ill a little girl2 b soon %e w\ld cease to be "o4 ,h] future beauty 0 cry/alliz+4 ,! features c\ld be se52 b !y _h n yet bl5d$ into _! aft] h>mony4 ,!re 0 some?+ surpris+ ab\t h]4 ,morally1 ! incompreh5sible little creature 0 all dissonance & viol5t contra/s1 promis+ to be equally p[]ful = good or evil1 z %e %\ld be l$ by sup]ior or inf]ior influ5ces4 ,! di/9ctive "* ( h] nature1 habitually conc5trat$ & sometimes impetu\s to excess1 0 h] passion = e ?+ beautiful4 ,music ex]cis$ an extraord9>y influ5ce ov] h]4 ,x 01 prop]ly speak+1 h] language2 & %e und]/ood 9 x :at o!rs c\ld n4 ,already %e spoke 9 x wond]fully4 ,h] fa!r taught h] 8 in/rum5t2 & %e gave h]self ) love to ! /udy4 ,h[ev]1 x 0 easy to see t ! demon ( song w\ld make h] 82 s ,ma/] ,swib]t hesitat$ to give h] a ma/]1 re/ra9$ by 8 p]sonal ideas on ! subject4 ,he _h 8 !ory1 :i* appe>$ s+ul>1 no d\bt1 & he reveal$ x to 8 daught]1 say+1 ,too p]fect an in/rum5t is a sn>e = a musician2 = :5 he has at 8 s]vice an organ ( ?is k9d1 he =gets too (t5 to raise x to ! ideal1 & gives x to matt]4 ,:]e are ^? :o c dis5gage !mselves f matt] to arrive at an idea8 ,:]e are ^? :o "k t ! beauty ( ! body is ! %ad[ ( ! beauty ( ! s\l8 ,to pursue exclusively ! fir/ is to lose bo?4 ,look at ! immortal compos]s ( my c\ntry1 ^: g5ius w radiate unto ! la/ ( po/]ity4 ,! %rill notes ( ! piano are ! mo/ common expression ( _! glori\s ?\ghts4 ,! musicians ( ?is nation f9d voices nei!r pure nor p[]ful en\gh to express _! pitiful imag9ations4 ,:5 ,i see su* anxiety = ! sign1 ,i e/eem poorly ! ?+ signifi$1 & ,i ?9k t its beauty is1 above all1 mat]ial4 #hab ,i love ! human voice4 ,:at an admirable in/rum5t6 ,b ,i tremble to see h[ x is us$ to express ! passions ( e>? & ! en*antm5ts ( pleasure4 ,x is dang]\s to possess x4 ,i w>n y ( y\r dang]1 my daught]4 ,i h already said t ?is !ory 0 s+ul>4 ,! ^w appe>s weak1 p]haps2 b x came f ,g]many4 ,h[ev]1 x _h no influ5ce on ! de/9y ( ,pagan9a2 =1 hav+ f9i%$ 8 reason+1 h] fa!r gave h] a ma/]4 ,happily1 logic alone does n gov]n ! _w4 ,! little "o !n le>n$ to s+4 ,h] success 9 ?is /udy 0 rapid1 & pass$ all =esight4 ,sometimes ,ma/] ,swib]t 0 conf\nd$ :5 he he>d h]1 & trembl$ be=e ?is p[] :i* _h come f himself4 ,,xvi4 ,! mom5t came :5 ,&r 0 to be submitt$ to ! pro( ( a public education4 ,8 uncle consid]$ su* a c\rse necess>y to make him a man4 ,x 0 decid$ t he %\ld receive at ! cons]vatory ( ,naples ! classic traditions ( ,italian art4 ,! organi/ & 8 daught] wi%$ to accompany him to 8 de/9ation4 ,!y travell$ by %ort /ages4 ,ma/] ,swib]t propos+1 accord+ to 8 habit1 an elevat$ result1 communicat$ to 8 *ildr5 ! ri*es ( 8 erudition4 ,!y /opp$ :]ev] !y c\ld hope to ga!r "s fruit1 curi\s to visit e place ( :i* !y knew ! hi/ory1 & he desir\s to give !m a liv+ k :i* w\ld be = ev] impress$ ^u !m4 ,8 /udies & affections induc$ him to neglect ! m]e ve/iges ( antiquity to seek ) great] love ! s\v5irs ( ,*ri/ianity & ! relics ( ! sa9ts4 ,we "k if !y ab\nd on ?is illu/ri\s e>?4 ,e day1 !n1 ! travell]s turn$ a new leaf ( ! book :i* !y _h lisp$ f _! *ildhood4 ,! hi/ory ( ! m>tyrs p>ticul>ly seiz$ ^u ! imag9ation ( ,pagan9a4 ,%e nev] tir$ ( li/5+ to x on ! v places !y _h sanctifi$ by su* sublime acts z ! _w r>ely kn[s4 ,we may sc(f at or disda9 ! wond]s ( int]ior sanctity1 b indiff]5ce is arre/$ by ! h]oism ( m>tyrdom4 ,! m>tyrs we> ! d\ble cr[n ( div9e & human glory4 ,aft] _! ,god1 !y are ! vanqui%]s ( dea?4 ,inspir$ c\rage burns on _! faces2 & :5 are add$ to _! ranks ! grace & beauty ( woman & *ild1 :y refuse to _! memory ! homage ( love & admiration1 if ev5 n to be ,*ri/ian is consid]$ wor?y ( worldly honor4 ,pagan9a _h ! intellig5ce ( greatness2 %e lov$ c\rage & true nobility4 ,! recitals ( h] fa!r drew te>s f h] eyes2 & 9 trav]s+ ! ar5as made memorable by "s bloody triumph1 %e felt )9 h] e inspiration to celebrate !m4 ,"h %e 0 true to h] ,italian nature2 b %e spoke ) an elevation ( acc5t & dep? ( emotion :i* are ! privileges ( nor!rn nations4 ,"o ev5+ %e 0 at ! ,colosseum4 ,%e felt an en?usiasm )9 h]1 an inspiration unacc\ntable1 & pictur$ 9 life-colors ! cr[d ( excit$ p1 wat*+ & cry+ out to ! poor ,*ri/ian m>tyrs /ruggl+ & dy+1 9 ! brightness ( a sup]natural light4 ,%e entirely =got h]self4 #hac ,some?+ l a hymn brea!d f h] oppress$ he>t2 eloqu5ce ov]fl[$ f h] lips4 ,! pass]s-by 7 attract$ t[>d h]1 & h] fa!r li/5$ ov]come & a/oni%$4 ,:ile %e appe>$ transfigur$1 /&+ 9 ! light ( ! sett+ sun1 :i* seem$ to ?r[ ar\nd h] ! bloody purple ( :i* %e *ant$1 a ray ( ! glory ( h] ance/ors re/$ on ! =ehead ( ?is gr&*ild ( ! m>tyrs4 ,t ev5+1 h] fa!r1 9 tak+ h] home aga91 said to h]1 ,g on1 my little "o2 _m h pass$ = eloqu5t :o _h n y\r inspiration2 _m h s\ght = poetry1 & great !y 72 b !y h n f\nd ! fruit y\r t9y h&s h ga!r$4 ,mignon sang3 y s+ & speak2 & if y use y\r p[] = good1 ,mignon may n comp>e ) y4 ,excuse ! bl9dness ( a fa!r1 if y please4 ,,xvii4 ,:5 ! "t came = ! *ildr5 to "p1 ,&r 0 ov]come 9 a mann] :i* seem$ incompatible ) 8 nature1 s ord9>ily tranquil4 ,! fa!r & daught] return$ alone1 & liv$ aft]w>d ) no o!r company ?an !mselves4 ,!y felt no ne$ to seek _! div]sion among _! neighbors4 ,! simple ties ( fri5d%ip or conv5i5ce to !m 7 unnecess>y1 & ! organi/ pres]v$ ) ! outside _w only ! acqua9tance t /rict polit5ess dem&$4 ,pagan9a's affection increas$ daily4 ,a pr(\nd s5tim5t )\t display1 & only recognizable by c]ta9 mute signs t might h escap$ an indiff]5t eye4 ,h] fa!r1 h[ev]1 c\ld n be deceiv$4 ,s ^! two be+s 7 nev] sep>at$4 ,!y work$ toge!r2 ! organi/ conduct$ 8 daught] into ! highe/ regions ( music1 & 0 a/oni%$1 9 tea*+ h]1 to discov] horizons hi!rto unkn[n4 ,pagan9a made wond]ful progress4 ,^? :o f9d 9 art _! happ9ess 9 ?is _w1 & seek ! dep?s ( ^? my/]i\s tongues ( :i* s _m speak & "k no?+--^? alone c =m an idea ( ! happy mom5ts pass$ 9 _! solitude4 ,at times ^! two s\ls rose toge!r1 m\nt$ ev5 to ! pure heights :]e1 to ^? :o atta9 to !m1 is giv5 a sup]natural felicity4 ,to ^! joys ,pagan9a aspir$ ) an immod]ate ardor2 b 9 atta9+ !m %e exp]i5c$ a reaction ( extreme sadness4 ,?is disquiet$ h] fa!r2 s1 9 ! language ( p>able :i* he lik$ to use1 & :i* sometimes prov$ m orig9al ?an graci\s1 he said1 ,my daught]1 my daught]1 dr9k ) precaution2 at ! bottom ( ! pure/ /reams are hidd5 ! mo/ dang]\s reptiles4 ,be prud5t1 or y w swall[ ! lee*4 ,!re is only "o f\nta9 to qu5* y\r ?ir/1 & :]e1 ) y\r impetu\s humor1 y may dr9k ) safety3 x is t :i* gu%es t[>d et]nal life4 ,to ,be ,cont9u$4 ------- #had ,transcrib]'s note3 ,?is discussion is impressive1 consid]+ t quantum !ory & ! int]nal /ructure ( ! atom appe>s _m decades 9 ! future4 ,translat$ ,f ,! ,etudes ,religieuses4 ,rec5t ,sci5tific ,discov]ies4 ,by ,fr4 ,c>bonelle4 ,! hypo!sis ( an e!real m$ium ev]y:]e diffus$1 is /ill1 9 spite ( "s vague objections urg$ aga9/ x1 univ]sally receiv$1 & ! mo/ rec5t !ories & rese>*es h n sugge/$ its ab&onm5t or modification 9 any important respect4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y po9t to its m exact e/abli%m5t1 & to its application to l>ge classes ( ph5om5a 9 :i*1 until lately1 x 0 h>dly suppos$ to be involv$4 ,!re is no long] any bran* ( natural philosophy :i* c disp5se ) x2 & 9 ! !ory ( heat z a mode ( motion1 :i* w soon be ! basis ( a new sy/em ( physics m full & cle> ?an ! previ\s "o1 ! motion mu/ probably be expla9$ by ! pr9ciple ( e!real undulations or vibrations4 ,^! vibrations %[ !mselves by ?ree diff]5t effects1 namely1 heat1 *emical action1 & color4 ,! fir/ two 7 = a long "t neglect$1 b ! ?ird (f]$ q a l>ge field1 9 :i* _m v beautiful discov]ies 7 made4 ,x 0 kn[n1 = in/ance1 t ! oscillations 7 made ) prodigi\s rapidity4 ,?us1 ! r$ ( ! spectrum is produc$ by vibrations repeat$ f\r hundr$ & eighty-?ree trillions ( times 9 a second2 :ile = ! violet1 m ?an sev5 hundr$ & eight trillions are requir$4 ,betwe5 ^! limits all ! visible rays are conta9$1 &1 tak5 successively1 !y produce all ! %ades ( ! spectrum1 &1 by _! comb9ation1 all possible colors4 ,b z !re are vibrations 9 ! air too rapid or too sl[ to give ! s5se ( s\nd to ! e>1 s !re are1 9 ! e!r1 sl[] ?an ! r$1 or quick] ?an ! violet1 & h5ce invisible4 ,! fir/ h be5 detect$ by _! calorific1 ! second by _! *emical effects4 ,! spectrum has ?us be5 consid]ably ext5d$ at bo? ends1 & we _c be sure t its true limits h ev5 yet be5 f\nd4 ,^! facts h be5 kn[n = "s "t1 & are f\nd 9 all treatises on physics4 ,we only speak ( !m 9 ord] to expla9 bett] ! !ories propos$ by mod]n sci5ce to expla9 ! ?ree effects ( e!real radiation4 ,! hypo!sis ( ?ree ess5tially diff]5t k9ds ( rays has n[ be5 ab&on$4 ,! sol> beam1 = example1 :i* causes six hundr$ & ?irty trillion vibrations a second1 has ! ?ree prop]ties ( produc+ 9 ! eye ! s5sation ( blue1 ( heat+ ,melloni's !rmo-electric pile1 & ( decompos+ ! *loride ( silv] us$ 9 photography2 b x does n appe> t ?ree diff]5t rays vibrat+ ) ?is velocity are s5t to u1 ea* ! cause ( a sep>ate effect4 ,not)/&+ ! mo/ c>eful exp]im5ts1 no "o ( ^! prop]ties has ev] be5 dim9i%$ 9 a ray )\t dim9i%+ ! re/ 9 ! same proportion4 ,( c\rse1 ^! prop]ties are diff]5tly proportion$ 9 ! diff]5t rays ( ! spectrum2 b 9 two rays f ! same "p1 & h5ce hav+ ! same velocity ( vibration1 ^! prop]ties always consi/ 9 ! same relative int5sity4 #hae ,at ! r$ end ( ! spectrum1 ! heat+ p[] pr$om9ates2 at ! o!r extremity1 ! *emical2 9 ! middle1 ! lum9\s4 ,! reason ( ?is seems to be m]ely ! diff]5ce ( vibratory velocities2 & we %all see t ?is w suffice to acc\nt = x4 ,let u fir/ expla9 h[ we conceive ! production ( ! ph5om5a ( *emical action & ( heat4 ,= cle>ness1 we mu/ adv]t to a !ory famili> to all1 accord+ to :i* pond]able matt] is compos$ ( excessively small volumes1 call$ atoms1 :i*1 ?\gh p]haps !oretically divisible1 are nev] divid$ by any physical or *emical action4 ,9 ! con/itution ( bodies1 ^! atoms are suppos$ to be gr\p$ 9 "s mann]1 ea* gr\p =m+ :at is call$ a molecule4 ,^!1 unlike ! atoms1 are decompos$ 9 *emical *anges1 ?\gh n 9 physical ones1 by :i* we und]/& su* z evaporation1 melt+1 cry/allization1 heat+1 magnetiz+1 electrify+1 etc41 unless ^! happ5 to affect ! *emical con/itution z well z ! physical condition ( ! sub/ance4 ,all ^! d n alt] ! arrangem5t ( ! atoms 9 ! molecule1 b only ! position or di/ance ( ! molecules ) reg>d to ea* o!r4 ,a collection ( molecules may be call$ a p>ticle2 physical action !n alt]s ! con/itution ( ! p>ticle z *emical does t ( ! molecule4 ,x may be rem>k$ t our s5ses give u no direct evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce ( molecules1 mu* less ( t ( atoms1 & !y are suppos$ to be s extremely small t x w probably nev] be possible to detect !m 9 ?is way4 ,9 ! application ( ?is *emical !ory to t ( light1 a new hypo!sis is made1 namely1 t ! e!real fluid1 :e!r itself cont9u\s or compos$ ( sep>ate elem5ts1 p5etrates all ! int]/ices betwe5 ! atoms ( a molecule1 z well z ^? betwe5 ! molecules4 ,! motions ( ?is fluid1 & ( ! matt] :i* x p5etrates1 are communicat$ to ea* o!r1 accord+ to laws n yet asc]ta9$1 b ( :i* we already h "s glimpses4 ,?us1 9 treat+ ( ! effects ( ! e!real vibrations on pond]able bodies1 great importance is probably due to :at is call$ iso*ronism1 or equality ( times2 t is1 ! agreem5t ( ! rapidity ( vibration ( ! e!r ) t ( :i* ! matt] is susceptible2 = 9 all kn[n communications ( vibratory movem5ts1 ?is iso*ronism plays a v notable "p4 ,if1 = example1 we place ^u ! same /& two clocks1 hav+ p5dulums ( ! same l5g?1 & consequ5tly sw++ 9 ! same "t1 & />t "o ( !m1 ! slight impulses communicat$ by ?is to ! o!r w f9ally set ! latt] also 9 motion4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 ! p5dulums are n iso*ron\s1 no su* effect w be produc$4 ,9 ! same way1 a /ret*$ cord w vibrate if "o ( ! s\nds ( :i* x is capable is produc$ ne> by2 b x w n be affect$ by o!r notes1 ev5 ?\gh mu* l\d]--%[+ t iso*ronism is m important ?an int5sity4 ,ano!r illu/ration ( ! same ?+ /ruck me =cibly "s t5 ye>s ago4 ,i _h asc5d$ ) "s photographic app>atus to ! top ( an old squ>e t[]1 v high & massive1 to take "s views4 ,! t[] belong$ to a *ur*1 ! bells ( :i* 7 rung sev]al times :ile ,i 0 !re4 ,! great bell1 ?\gh ( a v consid]able size1 %ook ! build+ v slightly2 x h>dly caus$ any tremor 9 ! image ( ! l&scape4 #haf ,b a second & mu* small] bell c\ld n be rung )\t giv+ to ! t[]1 aft] two or ?ree m9utes1 a /rong sway+ movem5t l t ( a tree %ak5 by ! w9d4 ,?is 0 ow+ to ! iso*ronism betwe5 ! oscillations ( ! t[] & ( ! small bell1 :i* m ?an comp5sat$ = ! diff]5ce ( mass4 ,we h "h an explanation ( ! physical & *emical ph5om5a produc$ by ! e!real rays4 ,a few vibrations ( ?is m$ium1 probably1 w\ld produce no p]ceptible effect on a mass ( matt]2 b ^! movem5ts are repeat$ hundr$s ( trillions ( times 9 a second1 & h[ev] feeble _! influ5ce at fir/1 iso*ronism may f9ally give x great p[]4 ,let u consid]1 fir/1 ! molecules1 :i* h "s connection betwe5 !m1 z yet unkn[n1 b probably only all[+ a c]ta9 set ( vibratory velocities1 7z a cord w only vibrate s z to produce a def9ite s]ies ( musical notes47 ,if1 !n1 ^! are iso*ron\s ) ^? ( ! surr\nd+ e!r1 ! movem5t ( ! latt] w be communicat$ to ! molecules2 or1 accord+ to ! new !ory ( heat1 ! body w be w>m$4 ,^! movem5ts may ev5 become s viol5t z to p]man5tly modify ! mann] ( union ( ! molecules--t is1 to *ange ! /ate ( ! body f solid to liquid or gase\s2 &1 by ?is *ange ( /ate1 ! molecules may become ins5sible to ! vibrations :i* previ\sly affect$ !m2 = ! set :i* !y c n[ p]=m may h be5 entirely alt]$4 ,! ph5om5a ( heat are !n well acc\nt$ = by ?is !ory4 ,to expla9 simil>ly ! *emical ones1 we h only to suppose e!real vibrations1 su* t ! movem5t affects ! atoms sep>ately1 in/ead ( ! :ole molecule1 s t1 aft] !y h be5 suffici5tly prolong$1 ! connection betwe5 ! atoms w be de/roy$4 ,accord+ to ?is1 ! *emical action ( light %\ld always be "o ( decomposition2 x is s und\bt$ly 9 mo/ cases1 & 9 ! re/1 :]e a comb9ation is produc$--z1 = in/ance1 9 ! =mation ( *lorhydric acid by ! action ( ! violet rays on a mixture ( *lor9e & hydrog5--we %all adduce h]eaft] "s facts :i* expla9 !m1 & %[ t ev5 "h ! real action ( ! rays is a decompos+ "o4 ,x may be rem>k$ t ! introduction ( ^! e!real vibrations1 ^: dim5sions & velocities are well kn[n1 into ! region1 /ill s my/]i\s1 ( atoms & ( molecules1 promises to lead to results long unhop$ =4 ,if1 = example1 ! !ory above /at$ is correct1 x w\ld appe> t ! union ( ! atoms is su* t _! necess>y "t ( oscillation is %ort] ?an t ( ! molecules2 s9ce ! r$ rays1 :i* h ! greate/ heat+ p[]1 vibrate m sl[ly ?an ! violet1 :i* are ! mo/ active *emically1 z /at$ "s di/ance back4 ,! lum9\s action ( ! rays is no d\bt ! mo/ important = u1 b also ! mo/ difficult to /udy2 we h1 h[ev]1 some?+ to say ab\t x1 = real progress has lately be5 made 9 ?is dep>tm5t4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 s9ce we are speak+ ( s5sations1 x is necess>y to notice t ?is subject has two v diff]5t p>ts1 "o ( :i* belongs to natural sci5ce1 & ! o!r to psy*ology4 ,we %all "h speak only ( ! fir/1 t is1 ( ?ree classes ( ph5om5a :i* are produc$ at ! ext]ior extremities ( ! n]v\s fibres1 on ! l9e ( ! fibres1 & 9 ! bra9 respectively4 #hag ,x has be5 said1 9 a previ\s pap]1 t ea* ( ^! requires a c]ta9 "t1 & ! exp]im5tal results z to ^! times 7 !re giv54 ,b ?is is all1 or almo/ all1 ! k1 un=tunately1 :i* we yet h z to :at takes place 9 ! bra94 ,! conjecture has be5 made t ! diff]5t k9ds ( s5sations are due to diff]5t modifications ( ! c]ebral extremities ( ! v>i\s n]ves2 or t at ! int]ior extremity ( ! optic n]ve1 a diff]5t action occurs f t at ! n]ve ( he>+1 :i* seems probable1 s9ce !re are good reasons = believ+ t ! action ( ! ma9 body ( ! n]ve itself is precisely ! same = all ! s5sations4 ,9 m ?an "o way1 our n]v\s sy/em w\ld !n resemble ! telegraph4 ,all ! wires are trav]s$ by simil> curr5ts1 b ! regi/]+ app>atus is diff]5t 9 ea*4 ,9 "o1 ! dispat* is read (f ^u a dial2 9 ano!r1 x is pr9t$ on a mov+ b&2 9 a ?ird1 a facsimile is giv5 ( x1 etc4 ,! s5d+ is also accompli%$ by diff]5t means2 b 9 all cases ! same ag5t1 ! electric curr5t1 is employ$4 ,s9ce we are treat+ ( ! s5sation ( sight only 9 connection ) ! ext]nal vibrations1 we ne$ "h only discuss ! fir/ ( ! ?ree classes ( ph5om5a m5tion$ above1 ^? :i* correspond to ! transmission ( ! dispat*4 ,9 expla9+ ?is1 we %all foll[ ! celebrat$ pr(essor ( ,heidelb]g1 ,m4 ,helmholtz4 ,! use ( ! spectroscope1 & ! analysis ( light z n[ made 9 physics1 *emi/ry1 & a/ronomy1 might induce ! idea t color is an intr9sic prop]ty ( ! rays1 dep5d+ entirely ^u ! l5g? ( ! undulation 9 ea*1 & insep>ably connect$ ) x2 b ?is is n ! case4 ,color is an organic ph5om5on1 only produc$ 9 ! liv+ animal2 &1 9 "o s5se1 is v indep5d5t ( ! l5g? ( ! wave1 s9ce x c ev5 exi/ )\t ! pres5ce ( any lum9\s ray4 ,its laws are admirably exhibit$ 9 a figure call$ ,newton's circle4 ,?is circle has be5 modifi$ by rec5t exp]im5ts1 & has receiv$ ?ree enl>gem5ts1 :i* make x a sort ( triangle ) r\nd$ corn]s2 b x is v well to pres]ve its "n1 =1 z yet1 ! claims ( ,newton 9 optics h n be5 conte/$ 9 any ,comm]cium epi/olicum4 ,let u briefly describe ?is figure4 ,! r$1 gre51 & blue ( ! spectrum occupy ! ?ree corn]s respectively4 ,pass+ r\nd ! circumf]5ce1 we g f r$ to gre5 ?r\gh yell[1 f gre5 to blue ?r\gh gre5i% blue1 & f blue to r$ ?r\gh violet & purple4 ,if we draw a /raight l9e f any po9t ( ! circumf]5ce to ! c5tre1 we f9d ! same color on all po9ts ( ! l9e1 b m & m dilut$1 s t ! c5tre itself is p]fectly :ite4 ,?is figure conta9s all possible %ades ( color1 & has ! foll[+ rem>kable prop]ty1 e/abli%$ by exp]im5t4 ,if we wi% to "k :at color w be produc$ by ! mixture ( any o!rs1 we h only to m>k ^u ?is figure ! po9ts :]e ! sev]al colors are f\nd1 & place weights !re proportional to ! int5sities 9 :i* ! diff]5t colors are to be us$ 9 ! comb9ation2 at ! c5tre ( gravity ( ^! weights1 t is1 at ! po9t on :i* ! circle 7suppos$ itself to be )\t weight7 w\ld balance :5 ?us load$1 we %all f9d ! result+ %ade4 ,?is po9t does n ne$ to be f\nd by exp]im5t1 be+ m easily calculat$ ma!matically4 #hah ,n[ x is evid5t f ?is t color is a m]e matt] ( s5sation2 = x is obvi\s t ! same c5tre ( gravity c be obta9$ by an inf9ity ( arrangem5ts ( ! orig9al colors1 not)/&+ ! div]sity ( _! wave-l5g?s2 & x w also be f\nd t ^! v>i\s mix$ rays1 ?\gh hav+ precisely ! same color--t ( ! c5tre ( gravity--w diff] entirely 9 _! o!r prop]ties4 ,!y act v>i\sly ^u ! !rmomet] & on ! s5sitive photographic plate1 & give diff]5t t+es to color$ objects :i* !y illum9e4 ,b ^u ! ret9a ! action ( all is ! same4 ,h[ is ?is result to be expla9$8 ,we w answ] )\t /at+ ! pro(s1 :i* ! limits ( ?is article w\ld =bid4 ,f :at has be5 said1 x w be se5 t all colors c be produc$ by ! mixture ( ! ?ree fundam5tal or prim>y ones1 r$1 gre51 & blue1 :i* 7 plac$ at ! ?ree r\nd$ corn]s ( ,newton's circle4 ,x w also be suppos$ t1 z 9 ! !ory ( ,?omas ,"y1 n]v\s fibres ( ?ree k9ds are f\nd at e po9t ( ! ret9a4 ,:5 ^! are excit$ 9 any way1 :e!r by ! vibrations ( ! e!r1 by lat]al pressure on ! ball ( ! eye1 by a feeble electric curr5t1 or by any o!r means1 !y transmit ! excitem5t to ! bra92 b ! r$ fibres1 7s to speak17 if !y %\ld act alone1 w\ld only produce1 h[ev] !y 7 irritat$1 ! uni=m s5sation ( a r$ su* z we h>dly ev] actually see1 m saturat$ ?an ! ord9>y r$1 & :i* w\ld be f\nd 9 our figure at ! extreme summit ( ! r\nd$ corn]4 ,! two o!r k9ds ( fibres w\ld1 ( c\rse1 act simil>ly1 produc+ colors m pure ?an are usually se52 s9ce1 9 our usual s5sations1 ! ?ree are always mix$1 ea* pr$om9at+ 9 its turn2 & ?is is ! case ev5 9 ! spectrum itself4 ,! effect ( ! pure colors 9 ! latt] may1 h[ev]1 be height5$ z foll[s3 ,let u fix our eyes1 = in/ance1 = a few mom5ts on ! blue-gre54 ,?is is ! complem5t>y ( ! r$4 ,! fatigue w produce a mom5t>y ins5sibility 9 ! fibres correspond+ to ! blue & gre51 &1 turn+ ! eyes to ! r$ "p ( ! spectrum1 ! slight admixture ( ^! colors !re pres5t w fail to excite s5sibly ! correspond+ n]ves1 s t ! r$ w be se5 = a few seconds 9 great purity4 ,b to return4 ,! /imulus ( ! fir/ set ( fibres1 ?\gh f\nd m or less 9 all p>ts ( ! spectrum1 w pr$om9ate at ! r$ end1 :]e ! vibrations are sl[e/2 t ( ! second set 9 ! middle1 :]e ! gre5 is f\nd2 t ( ! ?ird1 at ! blue extremity4 ,:y ^! inequalities8 ,:y1 also1 d ! d>k rays1 prec$+ ! r$ & foll[+ ! violet1 fail to act on ! ret9a8 ,no c]ta9 reason c be assign$1 b !re are two v plausible ones3 fir/1 ! m$ia :i* ! rays h to trav]se 9 ! eye be=e rea*+ ! n]ves h1 l all o!r transp>5t bodies1 ! p[] ( absorb+ ! vibrations1 n all uni=mly1 b "s 9 pref]5ce to o!rs4 ,?is elective absorption w\ld de/roy or dim9i% ! effect ( ! rays on ! n]v\s fibres4 ,! second reason1 z w readily be surmis$1 is ! want ( iso*ronism betwe5 ! vibrations ( ! rays & ^? ( ! n]v\s fibres4 ,9 confirmation ( ?is !ory1 a rem>kable anatomical fact1 notic$ among _m birds & reptiles1 may be cit$4 ,^! actually h 9 ! ret9a ?ree k9ds ( fibres3 ! fir/ t]m9at$ by a small1 oily r$ drop1 ! second by a yell[ "o1 :ile ! ?ird h no p]ceptible app5dage4 #hai ,evid5tly1 ! r$ rays w arrive mo/ purely at ! fir/1 ! c5tral rays ( ! spectrum at ! second1 :ile ! blue & violet ones w act freely only on ! ?ird4 ,x mu/ be grant$ t no su* ?+ has be5 obs]v$ 9 man & ! o!r mammalia2 b some?+ simil> may be f\nd 9 ! s+ul> pa?ological ph5om5on to :i* ! *emi/ ,dalton has giv5 8 "n4 ,daltonism is mo/ frequ5tly an inability to p]ceive r$4 ,= eyes ?us affect$1 ! *romatic triangle or circle j m5tion$ is consid]ably simplifi$2 b sad mi/akes are ! consequ5ce4 ,all ! diff]5ces ( color1 says ,helmholtz1 appe> to !m z mixtures ( blue & gre51 :i* la/ !y call yell[4 ,?is disord] w\ld be1 accord+ to ! above !ory1 a p>alysis ( ! fir/1 or r$ fibres4 ,! simplicity ( ?is explanation is c]ta9ly 9 favor ( ! !ory :i* gives x4 ,b we _h det]m9$ n to br+ up argum5ts4 ,let u1 !n1 pass on2 rem>k+1 h[ev]1 "o respect 9 :i* ! eye1 o!rwise s sup]ior to ! re/ ( ! s5ses1 is inf]ior to ! e>4 ,s\nds1 ?\gh comb9$ to any ext5t 9 h>monies or discords1 c readily be sep>at$ by an exp]i5c$ e>4 ,! eye1 on ! o!r h&1 only sees ! result ( mix$ colors2 x ne$s in/rum5ts to rival ! e>2 & x is only by means ( ! prism t x c sep>ate & classify ! v>i\s vibrations :i* rea* x4 ,b1 provid$ ) ?is prism1 or spectroscope1 x has lately done wond]s4 ,x has discov]$ & measur$ a :ole _w ( new ph5om5a1 :i*1 accord+ to ! !ory j develop$1 mu/ be attribut$ to reciprocal ex*anges ( movem5t betwe5 ! e!r & ! pond]able molecules4 ,! light giv5 by ^! has disclos$ to u _m secrets ( *emi/ry1 & especially ( a/ronomy4 ,be=e specify+ ! mo/ rec5t ( ^! discov]ies1 we w pr(it by :at has already be5 said to expla9 v briefly ! fundam5tal pr9ciples ( spectral analysis4 ,transp>5t bodies1 :e!r solid1 liquid1 or gase\s1 ex]cise ^u ! rays an absorption :i* is call$ elective1 because "s undulations are all[$ to pass1 :ile o!rs are /opp$1 accord+ to _! velocities2 & "o ( ! effects ( ?is absorption is ! color ( su* bodies4 ,?is is to be expla9$ by ! pr9ciple ( iso*ronism4 ,^? vibrations :i*1 = want ( x1 _c be imp>t$ to ! surr\nd+ matt]1 pass freely2 ! o!rs are absorb$4 ,b x is rem>kable t gases & vapors only absorb a small numb] ( !m1 :ile solids & liquids reta9 a great _m4 ,?us1 suppos+ t we h obta9$1 9 any way1 a cont9u\s spectrum--t is1 "o ) no breaks--conta9+ all ! kn[n rays1 n only ! visible ones betwe5 ! r$ & violet1 b also ! re/ outside ( ^! limits1 a liquid or solid body int]cept+ ?is light w entirely de/roy1 or consid]ably weak51 l>ge portions ( ?is spectrum2 :]eas a gas or vapor g5]ally w only efface a few small ones1 ^: abs5ce is detect$ 9 ! lum9\s "p ( ! spectrum by ! d>k1 transv]se l9es :i* h be5 s long kn[n 9 t ( ! sun4 ,?is is c]ta9ly q extraord9>y1 s9ce x w\ld sugge/ ! inf]5ce t 9 gase\s bodies1 ! molecules1 ?\gh less cond5s$1 or fur!r f ea* o!r1 ?an 9 solids or liquids1 h a mu* small] range ( possible vibrations4 ,besides ?is1 ! rese>*es ( ,mr4 ,frankl& on flames h lately %[n t1 ev5 9 gases1 ?is range increases z ! d5sity augm5ts4 ,^! results mu/ und\bt$ly be consid]$ z /range2 b :at1 aft] all1 d we "k ( ! connection ( ! elem5ts ( matt]8 #hbj ,)\t dwell+ fur!r on ?is po9t1 we w m5tion ! mo/ important fact le>n$ by ^! exp]im5ts3 t ?is elective absorption is a complete te/ ( ! *emical composition ( gases4 ,9 giv5 conditions ( temp]ature & pressure1 ea* gas is p]fectly di/+ui%$ f all o!rs by ! special absorption :i* x ex]cises ^u ! lum9\s rays4 ,! pr9ciple by :i* *emical analysis is p]=m$ spectroscopically is ?us evid5t4 ,to f9d if any p>ticul> gas is to be f\nd on ! pa? ( ! ray1 x is only necess>y to develop ! latt] into a spectrum1 & to see1 by ! position ( ! p>ticul> d>k l9es produc$ 9 x1 if ! absorption due to ?is gas has be5 effect$4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,bodies suffici5tly heat$ become lum9\s4 ,accord+ to ! !ory1 ?is means t ! molecules ( matt]1 9 _! turn1 communicate _! vibrations to ! e!r2 & "h aga9 we %\ld f9d ! influ5ce ( iso*ronism4 ,! e!r1 x is true1 is susceptible ( vibrations ( any velocity )9 c]ta9 v wide limits2 b ! molecules c give x none :i* are n iso*ron\s ) _! own4 ,let u see :at w result4 ,evid5tly1 t ! light :i* is emitt$ w1 :5 develop$ into a spectrum1 be conc5trat$ 9 brilliant l9es at ^? po9ts :]e ! velocities ( undulation are ! same z ^? ( :i* ! gas is capable2 &1 fur!r1 ^! l9es %\ld also evid5tly be 9 ! same places1 z ! d>k l9es :i* ?is gas produces1 z expla9$ above1 9 a cont9u\s spectrum1 by absorption4 ,?is actually takes place 9 mo/ cases1 b "s exceptions mu/ be expect$2 because v>iations ( temp]ature & pressure *ange ! mutual connections ( ! gase\s molecules1 & h5ce %\ld also *ange ! velocities ( _! oscillations4 ,?us1 x is (t5 f\nd t ! same gases *ange _! sy/ems ( brilliant l9es z _! temp]ature or pressure *anges2 & ,mr4 ,frankl& has ev5 obta9$ gases giv+ cont9u\s spectra1 sometimes atta9+ ?is result by pressure alone4 ,! influ5ce ( heat also expla9s :y solid or liquid bodies1 :5 inc&esc5t1 give cont9u\s spectra2 :ile1 at a l[ temp]ature1 _! int]position produces an elective absorption4 ,= x is kn[n t transp>5t solids or liquids become opaque :5 heat$ suffici5tly to %9e2 ! reason app>5tly be+ t1 l ! e!r1 !y are capable ( vibrations ( any degree ( rapidity )9 ! usual limits1 & h5ce all[ no e!real ones--or1 9 o!r words1 no light--to pass ?r\gh !m1 b absorb !m all4 ,mo/ flames or inc&esc5t vapors1 on ! contr>y1 d n entirely lose _! transp>5cy4 ,?is prop]ty is ( ine/imable value 9 our inve/igations ( nature4 ,gases1 by ! comb9ation ( _! elective absorption ) _! equally elective emission1 produce results :i* at fir/ sight might appe> s+ul>1 b :i* c n[ readily be expla9$4 ,suppose t a flame is situat$ on ! pa? ( "s rays :i*1 )\t ?is int]position1 w\ld give a brilliant cont9u\s spectrum4 ,?is flame only absorbs ! ray hav+ vibrations iso*ron\s ) its own2 on ! o!r h&1 x emits rays simil> to ^? :i* x absorbs4 ,! result+ spectrum w v>y accord+ to ! relative int5sity ( ! emitt$ & absorb$ rays4 ,if ^! two int5sities are equal1 ! spectrum w rema9 cont9u\s2 b if ! absorption pr$om9ates1 !re w be d>k l9es 9 x2 if ! emission1 brilliant ones4 #hba ,simil> ph5om5a ( rev]sal h be5 (t5 met ) 9 ! rec5t exam9ations ( diff]5t p>ts ( ! sun4 ,! pr9ciples j expla9$ h be5 kn[n = sev]al ye>s1 & 7 suffici5t = a/ronomy z long z x re/rict$ its inve/igations to ! *emical analysis ( ! atmosph]es ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,b x 0 soon p]ceiv$ t mu* great] use c\ld be made ( ! spectroscope4 ,in=mation is n[ beg9n+ to be acquir$ by means ( x :i* _h previ\sly appe>$ to be unatta9able1 reg>d+1 = in/ance1 ! rapidity ( ! motion ( />s ! di/ance ( :i* is /ill unkn[n2 ! great movem5ts :i* are cont9ually tak+ place 9 ! great masses ( gas 9 ! sol> photosph]e1 & ! pressure ( ^! masses at diff]5t dep?s2 & x is ev5 hop$ t a direct det]m9ation ( _! temp]ature may be made4 ,let u speak fir/ ( ! obs]vations ( /ell> velocities4 ,_! possibility may easily be %[n by means ( an ac\/ic ph5om5on :i* ! read] mu/ frequ5tly h notic$4 ,let u suppose two tra9s ( c>s to be mov+ rapidly 9 opposite directions1 & t "o ( !m :i/les z x passes ! o!r4 ,if we are seat$ 9 ! latt]1 we %all p]ceive t ! pit* ( ! :i/le sudd5ly falls z x passes u4 ,! reason is manife/4 ,a c]ta9 "t is necess>y = ! s\nd to rea* u2 & :ile ! tra9 is approa*+1 ?is "t is s5sibly %ort] = ea* succe$+ vibration1 s t ! int]val betwe5 ! vibrations is app>5tly dim9i%$1 & ! note is high] ?an x w\ld be 7 ! tra9s at re/4 ,on ! o!r h&1 z ! :i/le rec$es aft] pass+1 its pit* is l[]$ = a simil> reason4 ,( c\rse1 no su* effect is produc$ by t ( our own tra91 :i* always rema9s at ! same di/ance f u4 ,by ! am\nt ( flatt5+ ( ! s\nd1 x is q possible to calculate ! velocity ( ! tra91 z comp>$ ) t ( s\nd4 ,footnote #aih ,footnote #aih3 ,suppose ! sum ( ! velocities ( ! tra9s to be "o-n9? ( t ( s\nd1 & t ! :i/le is1 at a giv5 mom5t1 #aadj feet 7:i* is ab\t ! di/ance travell$ by s\nd 9 a second7 f our e>4 ,! vibrations emitt$ at ?is in/ant w rea* u 9 "o second2 & all ^? emitt$ 9 ! n9e seconds requir$ = ! tra9 to arrive w be cond5s$ into ! rema9+ eight4 ,_! frequ5cy w !n be n9e-eigh?s ( :at x w\ld be )\t ! motion4 ,x w be dim9i%$ 9 ne>ly ! same ratio aft] ! passage2 s9ce ! vibration emitt$ n9e seconds aft]w>d w require an additional second to rea* u2 ?us1 ! frequ5cy w n[ be n9e-t5?s ( :at x w\ld be )\t ! motion1 or f\r-fif?s ( :at x 0 be=e meet+2 correspond+ to a flatt5+ ( two :ole musical tones4 ,?is w\ld require a relative velocity ( #abg feet a second1 or #hg miles an h\r2 :i* gives ! rule1 t1 = e half-tone ( flatt5+1 ! sum ( ! velocities1 or ! velocity ( ! mov+ tra91 if we are at re/1 is #bb miles an h\r4 ,x is v easy to apply :at has j be5 said ( ! waves ( s\nd to ^? ( light4 ,! motion ( ! sonor\s body displaces its s\nds on ! ac\/ic scale2 9 ! same way1 ! motion ( ! lum9\s body w displace its light on ! optic1 plac+ any p>ticul> l9e1 d>k or brilliant1 9 ! spectrum ne>] to ! violet or rapid end1 if ! body is approa*+2 & ne>] to ! r$1 if x is rec$+4 ,& we are n oblig$ to wait till ! *ange has tak5 place 9 ! "* ( ! motion1 z 9 ! case ( ! tra91 s9ce we c always obta9 l9es simil> to ^? ?us displac$1 & hav+ ! same velocity ( vibration1 f "s t]re/rial sub/ance1 relatively at re/1 & put ! two side by side 9 ! same field2 & by ?is means we obta9 at once ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! app>5t numb] ( vibrations 9 a second ( ! ray f ! mov+ body1 & ! real numb]1 & ?us ! velocity ( ! mov+ object4 ,?is obs]vation has ! advantage ( be+ indep5d5t ( ! di/ance ( ! objects obs]v$1 be+ z accurate = ! mo/ di/ant />s z = ! ne>e/4 #hbb ,we may notice1 9 pass+1 also a s+ul> consequ5ce4 ,if ! motion 7 rapid en\gh1 x w\ld *ange ! colors ( objects2 &1 s9ce outside ! visible spectrum !re are d>k rays1 x w\ld ev5 be possible = a lum9\s body to become invisible1 by ! m]e effect ( movem5t away f or to u4 ,b ! prodigi\s velocity ( light places su* a result among m]e metaphysical possibilities4 ,inde$1 x 0 ?\ght1 = a "t1 t ! effect ( motion on ! spectral l9es w\ld nev] be p]ceptible4 ,! fir/ trials only gave negative results1 ei!r because ! bodies obs]v$ 7 mov+ too sl[ly1 or because ! in/rum5ts us$ 7 n s5sitive en\gh4 ,?is is no long] ! case1 z we %all soon see4 ,to conclude ?is explanation ( pr9ciples1 x only rema9s to say a few words on ! spectroscopic obs]vations ( temp]ature & pressure4 ,b "h we %all inde$ be oblig$ to be brief2 s9ce ,messrs4 ,frankl& & ,locky]1 :o h und]tak5 inve/igations on ^! important po9ts1 h n yet f9i%$ _! labors2 & :at !y h z yet communicat$ to ! ,royal ,society ( ,london1 & ! ,academy ( ,sci5ces ( ,p>is1 is n suffici5tly detail$4 ,9 #ahfd1 ,messrs4 ,plck] & ,hittorf discov]$ t v>iations 9 temp]ature ( "s ( ! *emical elem5ts1 su* z hydrog51 nitrog51 sulphur1 & sel5ium1 caus$ sudd5 *anges 9 _! spectra4 ,at a c]ta9 degree ( heat1 _! =m] l9es in/antly disappe>$ & 7 succe$$ by new ones4 ,?is is evid5tly some:at analog\s to :at takes place 9 a sonor\s pipe :5 x is bl[n m =cibly4 ,at fir/1 ! s\nd only becomes l\d]1 !n its pit* is sudd5ly rais$4 ,b "h we "k ! relation ( ! new note to ! old "o2 b ! connection betwe5 ! successive spectra has n yet be5 asc]ta9$4 ,z reg>ds pressure1 ,messrs4 ,frankl& & ,locky] in=m u t "o ( ! l9es ( hydrog5 increases 9 bread? ) increas$ compression ( ! gas4 ,we h also already said t "u v high pressures ! gases h n only %[n broad] bright l9es1 b ev5 cont9u\s spectra4 7,x w be rememb]$ t ! usual spectrum giv5 by a lum9\s gas consi/s ( isolat$ bright l9es47 ,fa!r ,sec*i1 ^: att5tion has lately be5 turn$ to composite r ?an to simple sub/ances1 has obs]v$1 among o!r ?+s1 t ! spectrum ( b5z9e vapor is gradually modifi$ ) a gradual increase ( d5sity4 ,let u pass to ! rec5t applications :i* a/ronom]s h made ( ^! v>i\s pr9ciples4 ,! eclipse ( ! #ah? ( ,augu/1 #ahfh1 & ! beautiful discov]y ( ,m4 ,janss51 h naturally turn$ _! att5tion to ! sun1 & "s mo/ int]e/+ discov]ies h be5 made4 ,to /udy its v>i\s portions1 an image ( x is fir/ produc$ 9 ! focus ( a l>ge telescope1 :i* image is aft]w>d enl>g$ by a l5s simil> to ^? us$ = ! objectives ( microscopes2 & its diff]5t p>ts are successively plac$ ^u ! slit ( ! spectroscope4 7,! slit is ! small ap]ture ( t %ape ?r\gh :i* ! light ent]s be=e fall+ ^u ! analyz+ prism47 ,?is slit ?us receives light f only a "p ( ! sun's disc2 = ! light diffus$ 9 our atmosph]e & fall+ ^u x1 al?\gh com+ inde$ f all p>ts ( ! sun1 is too feeble to int]f]e ) ! obs]vations4 ,suppose1 !n1 t our eye is at ! spectroscope1 & t ! slit is receiv+ rays f ! c5tre ( ! sun4 #hbc ,! movem5t ( ! heav5s w br+ all ! po9ts ( ! sol> radius successively ^u x1 f ! c5tre to ! edge2 & if ! slit is plac$ p]p5dicul> to ?is radius1 x w come out1 ( c\rse1 tang5t to ! edge4 ,"u ^! conditions1 & if ! atmosph]e is /eady1 ! ph5om5a w be z foll[s4 ,z long z we are ^u ! disc1 we %all see no?+ b ! usual sol> spectrum ) its colors & its num]\s d>k l9es4 ,! region f :i* ?is light comes is call$ ! photosph]e2 & its spectrum w\ld be cont9u\s 7 n its light absorb$ by ! int]pos$ vapors ( a great _m sub/ances4 ,^! vapors produce ! d>k l9es2 b :]e are !y8 ,x 0 = a long "t suppos$ t !y =m$ an imm5se atmosph]e r\nd ! sun1 only visible dur+ total eclipses "u ! =m ( a brilliant aureola4 ,?is hypo!sis seems n[ to h be5 ab&on$1 = reasons :i* w soon be giv54 ,x is g5]ally ?\ght t ^! absorb+ vapors =m ! atmosph]e 9 :i* ! lum9\s cl\ds float1 or1 at lea/1 t !y are 9 imm$iate contact ) ! photosph]e4 ,secondly1 :5 we h ne>ly arriv$ at ! edge1 ! spectrum is cov]$ ) a numb] ( bright l9es4 ,accord+ to ,messrs4 ,frankl& & ,locky]1 ^! probably indicate a v ?9 gase\s cov]+ ( ! photosph]e1 ! elective emission ( :i* has no effect = want ( suffici5t ?ickness1 except ^u ! bord]s ( ! sun1 :]e x is se5 v obliquely4 ,^u ! re/ ( ! surface x only acts by its elective absorption1 & p]haps may be ! only cause ( ! d>k l9es4 ,?is conjecture c]ta9ly agrees ) ! pr9ciples j develop$4 ,?irdly1 at ! mom5t ( pass+ (f ! disc1 ! l9es all disappe>1 & ! spectrum becomes cont9u\s4 ,fa!r ,sec*i1 :o in=ms u ( ?is fact1 naturally ascribes x to a p>ticul> lay] envelop+ ! photosph]e4 ,he adds t ?is lay] is v ?91 s t tremul\sness 9 ! air suffices to prev5t its obs]vation1 on acc\nt ( ! mixture ( lights4 ,x is n f\nd on ! :ole circumf]5ce ( ! disc2 b we %all give an explanation ( ?is4 ,he supposes t x is ! seat ( ! elective absorption :i* produces ! d>k l9es2 b h[ c ?is be reconcil$ ) ! cont9uity ( ! spectrum :i* x emits8 ,?is spectrum soon disappe>s1 & "s brilliant l9es take its place1 p>ticul>ly a r$1 a yell[1 a gre51 & a violet "o4 ,at ?is mom5t ! slit is illum9$ by ! fam\s rose-color$ lay]1 n[ call$ ! *romosph]e1 ^u :i* re/ ! protub]ances1 =m]ly s my/]i\s1 se5 9 total eclipses4 ,we _c see x 9 ! ord9>y way1 on acc\nt ( ! atmosph]ic light2 b x comes out 9 ! spectroscope1 its light be+ conc5trat$ 9 a few bright l9es1 :ile t ( our atmosph]e is spread out 9 a long spectrum1 & consequ5tly mu* weak5$4 ,x has be5 f\nd t ! mean ?ickness ( ?is gase\s envelope ( ! sun is m ?an #ejjj kilometres1 7#cajg miles17 or ab\t f\r t5?s ( ! e>?'s diamet]1 & t its cont\r is v v>iable2 x is (t5 agitat$ l ! waves ( a /ormy sea1 :ile 9 "s places x sometimes has a v uni=m level4 ,x is n[ reg>d$ z =m+ ! out] limit or coat+ ( ! sun4 ,! only reason :i* =m]ly support$ ! belief 9 a gase\s atmosph]e outside ( x1 ! elective absorption ( :i* gave ! d>k l9es ( ! sol> spectrum1 0 ! ph5om5on ( ! aureola1 already m5tion$4 ,b ! ?9 lay] discov]$ by ,f4 ,sec*i w probably acc\nt = ?is2 & !re are1 on ! o!r h&1 v /rong reasons = reject+ ! idea ( su* a va/ ext]ior envelope4 #hbd ,"o is ! appe>ance1 m5tion$ above1 ( ! num]\s bright l9es :i* ,messrs4 ,frankl& & ,locky] attribute to a ?91 gase\s coat+ ( ! photosph]e4 ,! light ( ^! ought seem+ly to be absorb$ by a ?ick atmosph]e1 & ! l9es rev]s$ to d>k ones4 ,besides1 ^! same obs]v]s consid] t ! *ange ( bread? ( ! l9es %[s t ! pressure is insignificant at ! summit ( ! *romosph]e1 & t ev5 at ! base x is less ?an t ( our own air4 ,la/ly1 no traces h be5 f\nd ( ! bright-l9e spectrum :i* ?is envelope ought itself to give 9 ! vic9ity ( ! disc4 ,to return to ! *romosph]e3 ( :at gases is x =m$8 ,x c]ta9ly is pr9cipally compos$ ( hydrog51 p]haps 9 _m p>ts entirely s4 ,:5 a s]ies ( electric sp>ks is pass$ ?r\gh a tube conta9+ pure hydrog5 at a v l[ pressure1 ! tube is illum9$ ) a light ( ! same color z t ( ! protub]ances4 ,if ?is light is exam9$ ) ! spectroscope1 x %[s a f9e spectrum ) a numb] ( brilliant & v f9e l9es1 among :i* f\r are conspicu\s1 broad] & bright] ?an ! o!rs4 ,! fir/ is r$1 ! second gre51 ! ?ird & f\r? are violet2 b ?is f\r? is mu* ! fa9te/1 & ev5 ! ?ird is n s bright z ! o!r two4 ,! fir/ is call$ ,c1 ! second ,f1 because _! positions exactly correspond to ^? ( ! two d>k l9es ?us designat$ by ,fraunh(] 9 ! sol> spectrum4 ,! ?ird is v ne> ! d>k l9e ,g ( ! sun1 :i* is produc$ by ! vapor ( iron4 ,n[1 ! two fir/ are always f\nd among ! l9es ( ! *romosph]e2 ! ?ird also is (t5 visible2 & ,m4 ,rayet has rec5tly se5 ! f\r?4 ,hydrog51 !n1 exi/s 9 ?is lay]2 = ?\gh its o!r l9es are n se51 ?is may easily be ascrib$ to _! fa9tness4 ,b !re is "o l9e ( ! *romosph]e :i* is /ill unexpla9$1 ! yell[ "o betwe5 ,c & ,f4 ,x w\ld at fir/ seem to be ! well-kn[n d\ble l9e ( sodium1 call$ ,d1 :i* is s frequ5tly met ) 9 spectroscopic exp]im5ts2 b x is c]ta9 t x is some:at m refrangible ?an ?is2 & x is n yet kn[n to :at sub/ance x is due2 x may1 p]haps1 also belong to hydrog51 "u a diff]5t pressure or temp]ature f any "u :i* x has be5 obs]v$ "h4 ,x has be5 said t ! outl9e ( ! *romosph]e is g5]ally v irregul>4 ,imm5se columns rise f x1 ! celebrat$ protub]ances1 ! height ( :i* is sometimes z mu* z elev5 diamet]s ( ! e>?1 7or #he1jjj miles47 ,x mu/1 !re=e1 be subject to great agitation1 to :i* ! spectroscope be>s witness4 ,mr4 ,locky] has obs]v$ sev]al times t =eign sub/ances 7 project$ into x2 = example1 magnesium into "o protub]ance z f> z ! six? "p ( its height2 b>ium & sodium1 & probably o!r bodies also1 7 se51 b at small] elevations4 ,we n[ und]/& ! breaks 9 ! ?9 lay] detect$ by ,f4 ,sec*i2 x is probably torn by ! upw>d movem5t ( v>i\s sub/ances t[>d ! protub]ances4 ,x is1 9 fact1 want+ ne> ! bright spots on ! sun1 call$ faculae1 & x is n[ kn[n t ^! faculae are always cov]$ by protub]ances4 ,ne> ^! bright spots are also usually f\nd ! d>k spots :i* h be5 obs]v$ = m ?an two c5turies4 ,"s discov]ies h j be5 made reg>d+ ^! :i* are p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ ( any yet made 9 ! sun4 #hbe ,e "o kn[s t !y are compos$ ( two di/9ct p>ts--! nucleus1 :i* appe>s black 9 a telescope1 b :i* is really q bright1 s9ce x gives a spectrum ( its own2 & ! p5umbra1 :i* surr\nds ?is nucleus4 ,! latt] consi/s ( portions ( ! photosph]e1 drawn out 9 ! =m ( ?reads t[>d ! c5tre ( ! nucleus2 ^! ?reads sometimes unite ) ea* o!r & =m bridges1 z x 71 ov] ! d>k space4 ,all ! spectral obs]vations confirm ! idea previ\sly ent]ta9$1 t ^! spots are really cavities 9 ! photosph]e2 also !y indicate t ^! cavities are fill$ ) absorb+ vapors1 ^: high degree ( pressure is manife/ by ! broad5+ ( _! l9es4 ,mr4 ,locky] has se5 9 !m sodium1 b>ium1 & magnesium2 ,f4 ,sec*i1 calcium1 iron1 & sodium4 ,above ^! spots ! hydrog5 ( ! *romosph]e appe>s 9 quantities suffici5t = its elective emission to de/roy ! black l9es produc$ by its absorption ^u o!r p>ts ( ! disc1 & ev5 sometimes to *ange !m into bright ones4 ,b !re are _m o!r peculi>ities 9 ! spectra ( ! spots2 & ,f4 ,sec*i1 9 exam9+ !m1 has hit ^u an idea :i* seems to u v sugge/ive4 ,x 0 already kn[n by obs]vations ( _! frequ5cy & size1 t ! sun is a slightly v>iable />1 ) a p]iod ( t5 & "o ?ird ye>s4 ,we n[ f9d a new resemblance betwe5 x & ! o!r v>iable />s4 ,x may be rememb]$ t ! ,roman a/ronom] has lately divid$ ! />s into f\r classes1 accord+ to ! g5]al "* ( _! spectra4 ,he has j comp>$ ! diff]5t portions ( ! sun ) ^! f\r gr\ps1 & f9ds t if its surface 0 all l ! nuclei ( ! spots1 x w\ld h to be put 9 ! class ^: type is ,betelgeux1 all ( :i* are m or less v>iable2 t ! p5umbras are l ,arcturus1 & ! g5]al surface ( ! photosph]e l ,pollux4 ,he has also conclud$1 f ! pres5ce ( _m ( ! d>k l9es 9 ! nuclei1 t ! vapor ( wat] exi/s 9 ^! regions ( ! sun2 & ! appe>ance ( o!rs n yet nam$ has caus$ him to suspect ! pres5ce ( _m o!r comp\nd bodies4 ,up to ?is "t1 h>dly any ?+ b ! simple sub/ances has be5 look$ =1 z ! heat ( ! sun w\ld seem to be s great z to sep>ate all ! composite ones2 b ?is temp]ature probably is n s high 9 ! spots4 ,x became1 !re=e1 ( int]e/ to exam9e ! fa9t r$ />s :i* =m 8 f\r? gr\p2 & 9 do+ s1 ,f4 ,sec*i has obta9$ ! surpris+ result t ! vapor ( a comp\nd sub/ance1 namely1 b5z9e1 gives1 :5 inc&esc5t1 a spectrum hav+ bright l9es exactly correspond+ to ! d>k ones ( "o ( ! />s ( ?is gr\p4 ,?is />1 !n1 appe>s to h an atmosph]e ( b5z9e4 ,f9ally1 ! spectroscope has demon/rat$ ! movem5t ( at lea/ "o />4 ,mr4 ,hugg9s has f\nd t ! hydrog5 l9es 9 ! spectrum ( ,sirius d n exactly co9cide ) ^? ( ?is gas :5 at re/1 b are displac$ t[>d ! violet2 ?is obs]vation 0 confirm$ at ,rome4 ,x w\ld foll[ f ?is t ,sirius is rapidly approa*+ u4 ,?is is ! only obs]vation ( ?is description :i* seems yet to be well e/abli%$4 ,b may x n be possible to make o!rs1 & ev5 else:]e ?an among ! />s8 ,! *romosph]e is1 z we "k1 ! sc5e ( v rapid movem5ts2 & may n ^! be visible by ! displacem5t ( ! spectral l9es8 #hbf ,! foll[+ rem>k ( ,mr4 ,locky]1 9 "o ( 8 communications to ! ,royal ,society1 w\ld induce u to hope = ?is3 ,9 ! protub]ance ( :i* we are speak+1 ! l9e ,f 0 /rangely displac$4 ,x seem$ t "s di/urb+ cause alt]$ ! refrangibility ( ?is l9e ( hydrog5 "u c]ta9 conditions & pressures4 ,b is x really to pressure t ?is displacem5t is due1 :5 we "k t rapid movem5t produces ?is effect1 :i* has nev] be5 kn[n to foll[ f pressure8 ,b let u ha/5 to ackn[l$ge t1 9 a subsequ5t communication ( ! same au?or1 we f9d a s5t5ce mu* m to ! po9t1 & :i* only ne$s to be a little m develop$ to answ] our "q4 ,mr4 ,locky] is "h speak+ ( movem5ts 9 ! vapors :i* fill ! cavities ( ! spots4 ,! *anges ( refrangibility1 says he1 ( ! rays 9 "q %[ t ! absorb+ matt] is ris+ & fall+ relatively to ! lum9\s matt]1 & t ^! movem5ts c be det]m9$ ) great precision4 ,let u hope t ?is w be v]ifi$ by obs]vation1 & t exact measures w %[ ! f]tility ( su* a promis+ !oretical pr9ciple4 ,footnote #aii ,footnote #aii3 ,! rapidity ( "s ( ^! movem5ts has be5 said to be ab\t "o hundr$ miles a second4 ,! l5g? ( ?is bullet9 is beg9n+ to al>m u2 b s9ce x %\ld include all ! la/ sci5tific developm5ts conc]n+ ! subject ( e!real vibrations1 a ^w mu/ be add$ on "s curi\s exp]im5ts ( ,mr4 ,tyndall4 ,! *emical action ( ^! vibrations _h h>dly be5 exam9$ hi!rto1 except 9 ! nutrition ( plants1 9 ! =mation ( *lorhydric acid1 & 9 ! trans=mation ( v>i\s sub/ances1 pr9cipally us$ 9 photography4 ,! successor ( ,f>aday has rec5tly /udi$ _! effects ^u vapors1 & has appli$ ! curi\s results ( 8 inve/igations to "s z yet unexpla9$ facts ( meteorology & a/ronomy4 ,pass+ a cyl9drical beam ( light d[n a long glass tube full ( ! vapor :i* he wi%$ to exam9e1 he f\nd t ! vapor soon ceas$ to be completely transp>5t4 ,an incipi5t cl\d1 z he calls x1 soon appe>$1 s ?9 t x c\ld only be se5 by ! light ( ! beam produc+ x1 b became invisible 9 ! full light ( day4 ,"s vapors und\bt$ly w n produce x2 b ! exp]im5t succe$s p]fectly ) _m diff]5t ones1 especially ) nitrite ( amyle1 bisulphide ( c>bon1 b5z9e1 etc4 ,! foll[+ explanation ( ?is ph5om5on seems q probable4 ,! vibrations ( ! e!real m$ium1 or at lea/ "s ( !m1 are communicat$ to ! atoms ( :i* ! composite molecules ( ! vapor are =m$4 ,ow+ to iso*ronism1 ! movem5t becomes /rong en\gh to break up ! molecule1 ! atoms ( :i* are =m$ into new comb9ations1 :i* are bett] able to resi/ ! action ( light4 ,if ! new sub/ance _c rema9 "u ! giv5 pressure & temp]ature 9 ! gase\s /ate1 x w be precipitat$ 9 liquid p>ticles1 :i* are at fir/ extremely small1 b gradually increase 9 size1 s z to int]cept ! light & become visible4 ,if ! vapor employ$ satisfies ^! conditions1 ! exp]im5t ought to succe$4 ,! *emical analysis ( ! products has1 we believe1 9 "s cases confirm$ ?is explanation2 we w n[ confirm x by "s facts ( ano!r k9d4 ,9 ,mr4 ,tyndall's exp]im5ts1 ! vapor exam9$ 0 nev] unmix$2 :5 x 0 put into ! tube1 "s o!r gas 0 also introduc$1 usually atmosph]ic air2 b o!r gases 7 also employ$4 ,) hydrog51 a rem>kable effect 0 produc$4 ,on acc\nt ( its small d5sity1 x fail$ to su/a9 ! liquid p>ticles1 & !y sl[ly settl$ 9 ! bottom ( ! tube4 #hbg ,by a suitable dim9ution ( ! pressure ( ^! mixtures ( gas & vapor1 ! *emical action ( ! rays c\ld be ret>d$ at pleasure4 ,! incipi5t cl\d c\ld !n be se5 to =m gradually2 & :atev] 0 ! "* ( ! vapor us$1 ! cl\d _h always at fir/ a magnific5t blue color4 ,cont9u+ ! exp]im5t1 ! brilliancy ( ! cl\d increas$1 b its blue t+e dim9i%$1 until x became z :ite z ^? usually =m$4 ,! natural explanation ( ?is *ange is f\nd 9 ! gradual gr[? ( ! liquid p>ticles4 ,! cl\d 0 n usually =m$ all along ! c\rse ( ! rays4 ,aft] hav+ trav]s$ a c]ta9 ?ickness ( vapor1 ! rays1 ?\gh seem+ z bright z ev]1 lo/ _! *emical p[]4 ,?is result might easily be pr$ict$ by ! !ory4 ,only a few ( ^! rays _h ! prop] l5g? ( wave to act by iso*ronism ^u ! atoms ( ! vapor4 ,^! w\ld be absorb$ %ortly aft] ent]+2 & ! o!rs1 ?\gh va/ly m num]\s & escap+ absorption1 w\ld produce no *emical effect4 ,x 0 ev5 probable t1 by pass+ ! light at ! outset ?r\gh a small ?ickness ( ! liquid1 ! vapor ( :i* 0 conta9$ 9 ! tube1 all its active rays c\ld be tak5 out2 & exp]im5t confirm$ ?is conclusion4 ,x is to be regrett$ t ! light 0 n exam9$ ) ! prism be=e be+ employ$2 ! wave-l5g? ( ! active rays w\ld !n h be5 kn[n4 ,x is no d\bt v probable t !y are t[>d ! violet extremity1 ei!r among ! visible rays or beyond4 ,b ! color$ glasses1 :i* ! ,engli% physici/ int]pos$1 only p>tially resolve ! "q4 ,! prism w\ld und\bt$ly h %[n t ! wave-l5g? ( ! active rays v>ies ) ! sub/ance expos$ to !m4 ,"s vapors tak5 alone are almo/ ins5sible1 :ile _! mixture is imm$iately affect$ by ! passage ( ! rays4 ,su* is ! case ( t ( nitrite ( butyle ) *lorhydric acid4 ,?is is v easily expla9$ !oretically4 ,! di/urbance communicat$ to ! atoms by ! e!real vibrations1 ?\gh v decid$1 may be insuffici5t to break up ! molecules4 ,b if ano!r cause1 ?\gh itself insuffici5t alone1 comes to its assi/ance1 ! atoms may be sep>at$4 ,su* ano!r cause is t :i* *emi/s h long kn[n z aff9ity1 ! manife/ations ( :i* are v num]\s2 b :i* has n yet be5 submitt$ to a precise analysis4 ,9 ! case j m5tion$1 ! aff9ity ( ! elem5ts ( ! nitrite ( butyle = ^? ( ! *lorhydric acid conspires ) ! vibrations to de/roy ! molecules ( ! two sub/ances & =m a new "o1 :i* is precipitat$4 ,! ph5om5on is l t obs]v$ 9 ! gr[? ( plants4 ,light alone is n suffici5t to decompose ! c>bonic acid ( ! air2 nei!r are ! leaves :5 9 ! d>k4 ,b :5 ! sun's rays fall ^u !m1 ! c>bonic acid is decompos$1 its oxyg5 unit+ ) ! atmosph]e & its c>bon ) ! plant4 ,x is n[ easy to ju/ify :at 0 said 9 ! beg9n+ z to ! =mation ( *lorhydric acid by ! action ( ! rays on a mixture ( *lor9e & hydrog54 ,x is only necess>y t ! molecules ( ^! gases1 or1 at lea/1 ( "o ( !m1 %\ld be compos$ ( sev]al atoms4 ,aff9ity alone c\ld only break ! union ( ^! v sl[ly2 b ! light w\ld %ake !m ap>t1 & enable ! aff9ity to act imm$iately4 #hbh ,s f> ,mr4 ,tyndall's exp]im5ts agree p]fectly ) ! !ory2 !y confirm x1 b !y d n ext5d x4 ,he has1 h[ev]1 made o!rs1 :i* seem to disclose new po9ts 9 ! !ory ( ex*ange ( movem5ts betwe5 ! e!r & pond]able matt]4 ,x might no long] be ! atoms or ! molecules :i* w\ld h to be consid]$ 9 respect to ! e!real vibrations1 b ev5 ! p>ticles1 if suffici5tly small4 ,9 fact1 ^! p>ticles reflect ! rays n absorb$1 accord+ to entirely new laws4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 al?\gh belong+ to colorless liquids1 !y reflect ! blue rays mu* bett] ?an ! o!rs4 ,?is is true ( all ! vapors tri$1 )\t exception4 ,?is elective reflection only holds :5 _! dim5sions are small1 s9ce x disappe>s z ! size ( ! p>ticles increases4 ,?is is q a new fact1 &1 x mu/ be ackn[l$g$1 z yet q unexpla9$4 ,secondly1 !y pol>ize light accord+ to laws :i* mu/ also be call$ new1 be+ entirely diff]5t f ^? giv5 by !ory & exp]im5t = pol>ization by reflection4 ,9 "o respect ^! laws are n new2 = !y h be5 long obs]v$ 9 atmosph]ic pol>ization2 b ?is has always be5 "o ( ! knotty po9ts ( ! undulatory !ory4 ,evid5tly1 ,mr4 ,tyndall's exp]im5ts d n cle> x up entirely2 b !y h made an important advance 9 t direction1 by %[+ to :at physical circum/ance ?is pol>ization is probably due4 ,x w\ld appe>1 t is1 t 9 ! high] regions ( our atmosph]e !re are vapors :i*1 in/ead ( cond5s+ 9 p>ticles l>ge en\gh to =m ord9>y cl\ds1 are precipitat$ l ^? us$ by ,mr4 ,tyndall1 & fill ! air ) extremely small p>ticles & ) incipi5t cl\ds4 ,?is hypo!sis is c]ta9ly v probable4 ,x acc\nts at once = ! blu5ess ( ! sky1 & = its pol>ization ( light4 ,"h is1 !n1 a problem = !ori/s1 9 a bett] condition ?an previ\sly4 ,we hope to return to x %ortly1 9 a subsequ5t bullet94 ,9 conclusion1 let u po9t out a new application ( ^! exp]im5ts to ! physical !ory ( comets4 ,mr4 ,tyndall consid]s ! comet>y matt] to be a vapor on :i* ! sun's rays act physically & *emically4 ,^! two actions w\ld be some:at contr>y to ea* o!r2 = ! fir/ w\ld t5d to evaporate ! liquid p>ticles & exp& ! vapor1 :ile ! second w\ld precipitate ?is vapor 9 ! =m ( incipi5t cl\d4 ,z ! comet approa*es sol> action1 =m+ an imm5se volume1 ( :i* ! visible "p w be only a small fraction1 ! head be+ ! mo/ cond5s$ portion4 ,if1 n[1 we suppose ! head to absorb ! heat+ rays m abundantly ?an ! rema9+ ones1 9 ! cool %ad[ beh9d x ! *emical action may prevail1 & =m an incipi5t cl\d1 :i* w be ! tail ( ! comet4 ,else:]e1 ! calorific action w pr$om9ate1 & ! vapor w rema9 invisible4 ,su* is sub/antially ! new !ory ( comets4 ,x c]ta9ly satisfies ! g5]al conditions ( ! problem1 & especially x expla9s v naturally ! enorm\sly rapid movem5ts obs]v$ 9 ! tails ( ^! bodies4 ,b w :at is /ill undet]m9$ 9 x enable x to be accommodat$ to ! num]\s facts already obs]v$1 & h]eaft] to be s8 ,"h1 also1 x may be regrett$ t ! spectroscope 0 n employ$ by ! ,engli% physici/4 ,! spectra ( ! incipi5t cl\ds might h be5 comp>$ ) ^? ( comets' tails2 & w\ld h giv5 an excell5t te/ ( ! !ory4 ,p]haps1 h[ev]1 he has res]v$ ?is "p ( 8 rese>*es = a future publication4 ---------- #hbi ,/4 ,or5's ,priory4 ,or1 ,extracts ,f ,! ,note-book ,( ,an ,am]ican ,9 ,a ,fr5* ,mona/]y4 ,p\r *]*] mieux4 --,device ( ,que5 ,*ri/9a ( ,sw$54 ,,"p ,i4 ,i he> a voice y _c he>1 ,=bidd+ me to /ay3 ,i see a h& y _c see1 ,:i* beckons me away4 ,su* 7 ! words on my lips1 my de> fri5d1 :5 ,i bade y f>ewell & promis$ t ,i w\ld1 f "t to "t1 give y a picture ( my conv5t life1 t y might 9 _s foll[ me closely into ! seal$ g>d5 ( ! ,belov$1 ?\gh =c$ by circum/ances to rema9 f> f me 9 body4 ,fatigu$ ) my long j\rney1 y c imag9e ,i 0 v glad :5 ,i rea*$ ?is city4 ,i ha/5$ to f9d ! ,rue du ,prieur1 a n>r[1 gloomy /reet1 pav$ ) cobble-/ones1 *e]less & un9vit+4 ,b ab\t half-way d[n1 ,i saw a /atue ( ,m>y ,mo/ ,pure1 9 a ni*e ov] a l>ge doorway1 ) h] all-embrac+ arms ext5d$ 9 welcome4 ,t 0 a sursum corda :i* reassur$ me4 ,! place :]e ,m>y is honor$ is always a home = h] *ildr54 ,! sight ( h] image br+s peace & repose to ! s\l1 & ,i turn$ aside to re/ "u h] %ad[4 ,x 0 ! gr& portal ( ,/4 ,or5's ,priory1 an ar*$ passage ?r\gh ! v build+1 wide en\gh to admit a c>riage4 ,i /opp$ be=e ! pond]\s door t 0 to op5 = me a new life4 ,?is 0 ! door ,i _h s (t5 he>d comp>$ ) ano!r portal :i* be>s ! inscription3 ,all ye :o ent] "h1 leave hope beh9d4 ,b above my head 0 ! ,madonna :i* meant love & peace4 ,peace2 yes1 t 0 :at ,i s\ght1 l ! ,tuscan poet at ! ,italian mona/]y3 ,& z he asks :at !re ! /rang] seeks1 ,my voice along ! cloi/] :isp]s1 ,peace6 ,! door op5$ j wide en\gh to admit me1 &1 pass+ ?r\gh ! ar*1 ,i f\nd myself 9 a small pav$ c\rt1 enclos$ by ! mona/]y on all sides1 :]e ! sun only comes = a %ort "t at midday--a grateful refuge f its heat4 ,9 x is a f9e l>ge l9d5-tree1 "u ^: wide-spread+ bran*es ,i f\nd a gr\p ( nuns--x be+ ! h\r ( daily reunion4 ,i felt bewild]$ by ! sight ( s _m /range faces1 b my fir/ impression 0 "o ( g5]al k9dness & cordiality4 ,i c\ld n h ask$ = a k9d] welcome1 & surely hope & peace 7 on e face4 ,"o ( ! mo!rs1 see+ my fatigue1 took me to ! *apel = a mom5t1 & !n1 ?r\gh long corridors1 to a small cell2 ?us giv+ me a g5]al glance at my =eign home4 ,i f\nd ?ick /one walls1 long passages1 pav$ floors1 a dim old *apel1 & n>r[ cells4 ,y w ?9k ?is fe>ful2 on ! contr>y1 x is *>m+ because mona/ic4 ,"o ( ! n>r[ cells is m9e2 furni%$ ) a table1 *air1 b$1 & prie-dieu4 ,on ! latt] /&s a crucifix1 & on ! wall hangs a pr9t ( ,notre ,dame de ,bon ,sec\rs4 ,!re is "o w9d[ 9 x1 ,look+ t[>d ! gold5 ,ea/]n air4 #hcj ,x op5s 9 ! middle1 longitud9ally1 l all ! w9d[s "h2 ea* "p sw++ back l a fold+-door4 ,look+ ?r\gh x ^u ! conv5t g>d51 ! fir/ ?+ ,i saw 0 a lay-si/]1 be>+ on h] head an antique-look+ j>1 :i* %e _h j fill$ f a huge well4 ,!re are two ( ^! imm5se wells 9 ! g>d51 dug by ! monks ( old6 ,yes1 monks1 = our mona/]y 0 once a ,b5$ict9e abbey1 & dates f ! t5? c5tury4 ,!re's ho>y antiquity = y1 :i* has su* a *>m = u p ( ! new _w4 ,^! fir/ days1 :ile re/+ f my fatigue1 ,i h be5 look+ ov] ! annals ( ?is old e/abli%m5t1 & mu/ give y an outl9e ( !m4 ,d y rememb] read+1 9 ! ,*ronicles ( ,sir ,john ,froiss>t1 ( ! ,armagnacs1 s long at enmity ) ! h\se ( ,foix8 ,! fir/ ,c\nt ( ,armagnac1 0 ! f\nd] ( ,/4 ,or5's ,priory4 ,he 0 kn[n by ! "n ( ,b]n>d le ,l\*e4 ,he made ?is city ! capital ( 8 comt2 & "o ( 8 fir/ acts1 aft] 8 e/abli%m5t "h1 0 to build ?is mona/]y4 ,! old p>*m5t 9 ! ar*ives ( ! priory1 q 9 accordance ) ! _s ( ! times1 runs ?us3 ,b]n>dus ,luscus1 m9dful ( 8 s9s1 unable to fulfil a v[ he _h made to visit ! ,holy ,places at ,j]usalem1 & desir\s ( liquidat+ 8 debts to ,div9e ,ju/ice1 resolv$1 by ! c\nsel ( 8 wife1 ! ,dom9a ,em]9a1 & ! advice ( ! magnates1 8 lieges1 to f\nd a mona/]y 9 honorem ,sanctorum ,joannis ,bapti/ae et ,evangeli/ae et ,beati ,or5tii1 t !re9 pray] might be daily (f]$ = 8 s9s & = ^? ( 8 po/]ity4 ,! site select$ = ! erection ( ?is mona/]y 0 on ! banks ( a bran* ( ! ,g>onne1 at ! foot ( an old city kn[n 9 ! "t ( ! ,caes>s z ,climb]ris1 & built en amphi?atre1 ) sup]b t]races1 ^u ! side ( an elevation4 ,x 0 fitt+ t ! abbey1 :i* ,c\nt ,b]n>d _h f\nd$ = ! spiritual weal ( himself & 8 po/]ity1 & end[$ ) l&s & liv+s _m a rood1 %\ld f9d %elt] b5ea? 8 fo/]+ eye at ! v foot ( 8 cresc5t-%ap$ city1 :i* 0 itself surm\nt$ by ! embattl$ walls ( 8 own /ronghold4 ,?us enclos$ by hills on ! nor? & we/1 & ! peaceful1 sluggi% ,alg]sius on ! ea/1 ?read+ its way t[>d ! ,g>onne--its curr5t s(t-glid+ & calm z ! life ( ! cloi/]--:at spot m suitable c\ld ,c\nt ,b]n>d h f\nd on :i* to build a h\se ( pray]8 ,! w>m sun ( ,france to :i* x ?us lay expos$ 0 temp]$ by ! ke51 invigorat+ w9ds t came f ! sn[y ,pyr5ees1 :i* glitt] away to ! s\?4 ,9 ?is v place1 be=e ! adv5t ( ! ,messiah1 9 my?ological times1 a temple _h /ood 9 honor ( ,diana1 ! old ideal ( a p's rev]5ce = purity1 & "o ( nature's =e%ad[+s ( ! ,*ri/ian exaltation ( *a/ity4 ,! ,auscita9s be+ e>ly conv]t$ to ,*ri/ianity1 _! zeal\s apo/les ov]?rew ! high places ( ! ,g5tiles1 & !reon set up ! victori\s ensign ( ! cross--,vexilla regis prodeunt6 ,on ! ru9s ( ,diana's temple 0 erect$ an alt> to ! true ,god1 & a bapti/]y1 nam$1 z all bapti/]ies are1 aft] ! precursor ( ,*ri/1 :]e came ! w>like ,ausci to be reg5]at$ at ! holy h&s ( ! zeal\s ,/4 ,taur91 & ! fe>less1 idol-demoli%+ ,/4 ,or51 :o 9 turn fix$ _! abode h>d by4 ,o!r sa9ts too h liv$ on ! same spot1 & _! bodies 7 en%r9$ h]eon aft] _! spirits _h pass$ away4 #hca ,/4 ,taur91 ,/4 ,or51 ,/4 ,lo?ade1 ,/4 ,au/9de1 names ev] v5]able to ! he>t ( an ,auscita91 liv+ 9 ! %ad[ ( y\r %r9es1 %elt]$ by y\r vot>ies :o m]it = me y\r protection1 ,i %\ld be ungrateful to y1 untrue to my own he>t1 did ,i n (t5 murmur y\r pot5t names & praise y to ^? af> (f6 ,/4 ,taur9 0 ! f\r? successor ( ,/4 ,pat]ne1 :om ,/4 ,s]n91 ! great apo/le n only ( ,t\l\se b ( all ?is "p ( ,france1 consecrat$ fir/ bi%op ( ,eauze1 !n ! metropolis ( ,novempopulania1 z ,gascony 0 call$4 ,=c$ by b>b>ians1 :o came 9 se>* ( spoils1 to quit ,eauze1 ,/4 ,taur9 took refuge 9 ,climb]ris1 br++ ) him1 among o!r relics1 ! bodies ( 8 f\r sa9t$ pr$ecessors 9 ! episcopacy3 ,/4 ,pat]ne1 ,/4 ,s]v&1 ,/4 ,optat1 ,/4 ,pompidi54 ,at t "t1 !re 7 two di/9ct cities "h--,climb]ris1 a ,gauli% city1 on ! side & cre/ ( ! hill1 & ,augu/a ,auscorum1 on ! ea/]n bank ( ! ,alg]sius1 :i* la/ receiv$ its "n f ! ,emp]or ,augu/us1 :o pass$ ?r\gh x on 8 return f ,spa91 & gave x ! rights ( a ,roman city4 ,/4 ,saturn9 _h fir/ prea*$ ! gospel "h1 & built a *ur* "u ! invocation ( ,/4 ,pet] 9 ! city ( ,augu/a2 & at ! foot ( ,climb]ris1 :]e our priory n[ /&s1 0 a *ur* ( ,/4 ,john4 ,/4 ,taur9 *ose ! latt] z 8 metropolitan *ur*--a rank x reta9$ = a long p]iod--& !re en%r9$ ! holy bodies he _h br\ght ) him4 ,! zeal ( ,/4 ,taur9 0 n conf9$ to 8 own flock4 ,he>+ ( a great ,druidical celebration 9 ! woods ( ,b]dale1 he repair$ ?i!r4 ,! unholy rites _h comm5c$1 & a pr(\nd sil5ce reign$1 :5 all at once a l\d voice 0 he>d4 ,x 0 t ( ,/4 ,taur91 d5\nc+ _! idolatry & call+ ^u ! multitude to turn to ! true ,god4 ,! cr[d 0 at fir/ too mu* a/oni%$ at 8 boldness to move1 b aft] "s hesitation1 incit$ by ! ,druids1 ov]:elm$ ! apo/le ) a %[] ( /ones4 ,f9d+ he /ill brea!d1 !y cut (f 8 head4 ,8 fea/ is solemniz$ ) ! utmo/ pomp 9 ?is diocese1 on ! fif? ( ,septemb]1 :i* is believ$ to be ! day ( 8 m>tyrdom4 ,/4 ,or5 belong$ to a ,spani% family ( high rank1 8 fa!r be+ ! ,duke ( ,urgel & ,gov]nor ( ,catalonia4 ,he e>ly r5\nc$ 8 "r ( h]itage1 b1 aft] ! dea? ( 8 bro!r1 succe$$ to ! family e/ates4 ,he sold all 8 prop]ty1 di/ribut$ ! money among ! poor1 & retir$ to a h]mitage amid/ ! m\nta9s ( ,bigorre1 :]e he l$ an angelic life1 giv+ himself up to sev]e au/]ities & ! contemplation ( div9e ?+s4 ,! r5[n ( 8 virtues & 8 reputation = le>n+ caus$ 8 nom9ation to ?is see1 ( :i* he reluctantly took possession 9 ! ye> #djj4 ,he display$ extraord9>y en]gy & zeal 9 root+ out ! ve/iges ( idolatry /ill l+]+ 9 8 diocese1 & 9 reviv+ true piety among ! lukew>m ( 8 flock4 ,/4 ,or5 0 a le>n$ man & a poet4 ,! great ,=tunatus1 ,bi%op ( ,poiti]s1 :o liv$ 9 ! six? c5tury1 m5tions 8 poems1 ( :i* "s fragm5ts h come d[n to u4 ,8 ,nom5clature1 9 p>ticul>1 has always be5 kn[n & quot$4 ,x is m ext5sive ?an any o!r anci5t li/ ( ! symbols ( ! ,god-,man4 ,sylvius1 9 ! fif? c5tury1 gives =ty-five ( ^! symbolical names 9 sev5 v]ses4 ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 9 8 hymn to our ,savi\r1 gives t54 ,/4 ,cyril m5tions twelve1 9 a s]mon4 #hcb ,! li/ ( ,/4 ,phbade ( ,ag51 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 comprises tw5ty-"o4 ,! ,nom5clature ( ,con/ant9ople m5tions twelve2 t ( ,rome1 tw5ty-two2 b t ( ,/4 ,or51 compos$ 9 8 solitude ( ,bigorre1 gives1 9 five di/i*s1 fifty-two ( ^! emblematical names ( our ,savi\r4 ,i quote x entire3 ,de ,epi!tis ,salvatoris ,no/ri4 ,janua1 ,virgo1 ,leo1 ,sapi5tia1 ,v]bum1 ,rex1 ,baculus1 ,pr9ceps1 ,dux1 ,petra1 ,pa/or1 ,homo1 ,retia1 ,sol1 ,sponsus1 ,sem51 ,mons1 ,/ella1 ,magi/]1 ,m>g>ita1 ,dies1 ,agnus1 ,ovis1 ,vitulus1 ,!saurus1 ,fons1 ,vita1 ,manus1 ,caput1 ,ignis1 ,aratrum1 ,flos1 ,lapis angul>is1 ,dextra1 ,columba1 ,pu]1 ,vitis1 ,adam1 ,digitus1 ,speculum1 ,via1 ,botryo1 ,panis1 ,ho/ia1 ,lex1 ,ratio1 ,virga1 ,piscis1 ,aquila1 ,ju/us1 ,prog5ies regis1 regisque ,sac]dos2 ,nom9a ,magna ,dei1 major at ipse ,deus4 ,^! are ! great names ( ,god1 b he himself is /ill f> great]6 says ! la/ l9e4 ,/4 ,or5 nev] lo/ 8 love = solitude1 & ?is attraction1 add$ to ! burd5 ( 8 episcopal duties1 induc$ him at la/ to resume 8 h]mit's /aff & set out = ! grotto1 :i* _h be5 ! witness ( 8 =m] au/]ities & 0 ! nev]-ceas+ object ( 8 regret4 ,8 flock1 9 con/]nation1 pursu$ him & br\ght him back to 8 po/1 :]e 8 piety1 8 tal5ts1 & ! miracles he wr\ght1 gave him preem95ce among all ! bi%ops ( ,aquita9e4 ,:5 ,!odoric ,i41 ,k+ ( ! ,visigo?s1 0 besieg$ at ,t\l\se1 by ,lictorius1 lieut5ant ( ! celebrat$ ,atius1 ! =m] s5t ,/4 ,or51 ) sev]al o!r bi%ops1 to arrange t]ms ( peace ) ! ,roman comm&]4 ,lictorius receiv$ !m ) haughty contempt1 &1 sure ( victory1 reject$ all _! propositions4 ,!n ,!odoric humbl$ himself be=e ! ,"l ( ,ho/s4 ,he cov]$ himself ) sackclo?1 pro/rat$ himself 9 pray]1 & !n w5t =? to battle & to victory4 ,%ortly aft] ?is embassy1 ,/4 ,or5 felt 8 end approa*+1 & arm$ himself ) ! holy sacram5ts = ! la/ e>?ly combat4 ,8 s\l pass$ away1 ) a sweet odor1 on ! fir/ ( ,may1 & 8 body 0 en%r9$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,john1 :i* subsequ5tly took 8 "n4 ,he has always be5 greatly v5]at$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & is invok$ 9 all diseases ( ! m9d4 ,c\nt ,john ,i4 ( ,armagnac gave a magnific5t silv] bu/ z a reliqu>y = ! skull ( ,/4 ,or54 ,8 fea/ is /ill religi\sly celebrat$1 & is a great holiday among ! common p1 :o assemble aft] vesp]s to dance _! rondeaux 9 ! op5 air4 ,! *ur* ( ,/4 ,john1 :]e repos$ a long l9e ( holy apo/les & prelates1 01 ) ! two cities1 de/roy$ by ! ,s>ac5s1 9 ! eigh? c5tury4 ,b 9 ! ye> ( grace #ief1 z ,i h said1 ,b]n>d le ,l\*e1 inspir$ by ,god1 built on ! same spot a magnific5t *ur* ) ?ree naves1 to :i* he jo9$ a ,b5$ict9e abbey4 ,!y 7 built ( ! /ones ( ! city walls1 :i*1 two c5turies be=e1 _h be5 levell$ to ! du/ by ! ,moors4 ,a hundr$ ye>s lat]1 ?is abbey 0 r$uc$ to a priory by ,/4 ,hugo1 & affiliat$ to 8 abbey at ,cluny4 ,! names ( a long succession ( abbots & priors are record$ 9 ! *ronicles ( ,/4 ,or5's ,priory1 mo/ ( :om belong$ to ! noble/ families ( ! c\ntry4 ,dur+ ! ,fr5* ,revolution ( #agic1 ! abbatial *ur* & a "p ( ! mona/]y 71 alas6 de/roy$2 b !re is a quadrangul> t[]--a "p ( ! orig9al abbey--/ill /&+1 & a f9e ,go?ic *apel1 :i* dates f ! f\rte5? c5tury1 besides a m mod]n1 & /ill l>ge1 edifice1 ) long dim corridors lead+ away to au/]e cells1 or to spaci\s sunny salons4 ,^! 7 tak5 possession ( by a v5]able community ( ,ursul9e nuns1 :o _h be5 disp]s$ dur+ ! ,reign ( ,t]ror1 b :o1 z soon z p]mitt$1 ha/5$ l doves to f9d a new ark4 #hcc ,a /eep spiral /aircase1 ( hewn /one1 light$ only by long n>r[ *9ks left purposely 9 ! ?ick walls1 leads to ! top ( ! old t[]1 :i* comm&s a delightful view ( ! valley ( ! ,alg]sius4 ,at ! foot1 t[>d ! s\?1 lies ! conv5t g>d51 ) its wells1 its almond-trees1 acacias1 v9es1 & rose-bu%es--lov$ haunts ( ! night+ales1 :i* ,i he>d !re = ! fir/ "t 9 my life4 ,on ! ea/ passes ! r\te impriale1 b5ea? ! v conv5t walls1 & beyond1 p>allel ) x1 fl[s ! riv] :i* gives its "n to ! dp>tem5t4 ,c5turies ago1 :5 ! c\ntry 0 m ?ickly wood$1 x is said to h be5 a navigable riv]1 & m]it$ to be sung by ,=tunatus1 :o 0 a poet z well z bi%op4 ,! ea/]n bank is %ad$ by a long grove ( noble trees--a public prom5ade--:]e1 at due h\rs1 may be se5 all ! fa%ion1 valor1 & sanctity ( ! city4 ,?r\gh ! trees may be caught a glimpse ( an old ,franciscan mona/]y1 n[ an asylum = ! insane1 :]e once /ood a temple ( ,bac*us1 ^: memory is /ill p]petuat$ 9 ?is l& ( v9ey>ds4 ,!re1 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 0 buri$ ,re9e1 niece ( ,pope ,clem5t ,v41 & wife ( ,john ,i41 ! ?irte5? ,comte d',armagnac4 ,ne> by is ! airy t[] ( ,/4 ,pi]re1 fir/ built by ,/4 ,saturn91 9 ! ?ird c5tury1 & rebuilt sev]al times s9ce--! la/ "t1 aft] its de/ruction by ! ,hugu5ots 9 ! civil & religi\s di/urbances ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! music ( its c>illon floats ?r\gh ! valley at an e>ly h\r e morn+1 summon+ ! dev\t to mass4 ,cradl+ ! valley t[>d ! we/ is ! qua9t old city4 ,its h\ses ( cream-color$ /one ) r$ til$ ro(s rise "o beh9d ! o!r on t]races1 &1 cr[n+ all1 are ! t[]s ( "o ( ! f9e/ ca!drals ( ,france4 ,due ea/ f ! t[]1 9 ! backgr\nd1 rises a high hill1 call$ 9 ! "t ( ! ,romans ,m\nt ,n]veva1 b :i* n[ glories 9 ! m ,*ri/ian appellation ( ,m\nt ,/4 ,cric4 ,!re our glori\s ,/4 ,or5 batt]$ d[n a temple ( ,apollo1 b its summit is /ill lit up by t god at ea* return ( hall[$ morn4 ,away to ! s\? /ret* ! ,pyr5ees1 hid+ ,ca?olic & *ivalric ,spa91 & gleam+ 9 ! sun l ! v walls ( ! cele/ial city4 ,ev5 ,maldetta1 ) its "n ( ill om51 looks pure & holy4 ,?is old t[] is = me a lov$ haunt on a bright sunny day4 ,i (t5 betake myself to its top to enjoy all ! rev]ies inspir$ by ! sc5e be=e me4 ,its v5]able1 almo/ crumbl+ walls1 its curi\s recesses & c>v+s1 speak l\dly ( ! monks ( old4 ,!re ,i seem ne>] to heav52 ,i brea! a pur]1 a m ref9$ atmosph]e1 :i* exalts ! he>t & quick5s its vibrations4 ,!re is a l>ge sunny ap>tm5t 9 ! t[] 9 :i* ,i witness$ a mo/ affect+ ev5t--! dea? ( a nun4 ,s impress$ 0 ,i by ?is flight ( an angelic s\l to ! ev]la/+ embraces ( ! ,sp\se ( virg9s1 t ,i _c refra9 f giv+ y a sket* ( its clos+ sc5es4 #hcd ,:5 ,i fir/ arriv$ at ! priory1 poor ,si/] ,sa9t ,sophie w&]$ ar\nd l a gho/1 already f> gone ) pulmon>y consumption4 ,%e ent]$ ! cloi/] :ile only sev5te5 ye>s ( age1 wi%+ to (f] ! fl[] ( h] life to him :o loves ! fragrance ( an innoc5t he>t4 ,n[1 at ! age ( tw5ty-eight1 %e 0 call$ to ex*ange ! holy *ants ( ! *oir = ! div9e ,trisagium ( ! r$eem$ above4 ,h] heal? _h long be5 delicate2 b ! innoc5ce ( h] s\l1 ! natural calmness ( h] disposition1 h] /rong religi\s fai?1 & h] deta*m5t f e>?1 made h] look =w>d to dea? )\t ! slighte/ appreh5sion4 ,%e spoke ( ! ev5t z %e w\ld ( go+ to ! *apel :]e dwells ! ,belov$4 ,ab\t a week be=e h] dea?1 %e w5t to ! infirm>y1 by h] own reque/--to die4 ,! infirm>y is a commodi\s ap>tm5t 9 ! second /ory ( ! t[]1 a room :i* mo/ ( ! nuns %r9k f approa*+1 = !re !y h se5 s _m ( _! si/]s die4 ,i w5t e day to see poor ,si/] ,sophie4 ,! room 0 adorn$ ) religi\s engrav+s1 a crucifix1 a /atue ( ! ,madonna1 & a holy-wat] font4 ,on ! mantel 7 "s books ( devotion1 among :i* ,i notic$ ! ,new ,te/am5t 9 ,fr5*4 ,i always f\nd ?is dy+ si/] calm1 except+ "o ev5+1 :5 h] *eeks gl[$ ) a burn+ fev]4 ,x 0 only a few days be=e h] dea?1 & 0 caus$ by h] la/ /ruggle ) e>?4 ,:5 t 0 pa/1 %e 0 ready to die4 ,h] si/]1 long+ to see h] once m1 _h obta9$ p]mission ( ! ecclesia/ical sup]iors to ent] ! mona/]y4 ,b ,si/] ,sophie1 wi%+ to avail h]self ( ?is la/ opportunity ( self-sacrifice1 oppos$ h] entrance2 & x 0 ?is /ruggle betwe5 natural affection & a s5se ( duty :i* produc$ s viol5t a fev]4 ,?is act ( self-d5ial affect$ me deeply4 ,"o ,saturday1 at ab\t half-pa/ eight 9 ! morn+1 ,i 0 ha/ily summon$ by ! ,mre ,/4 ,j---- to g to ! infirm>y1 = ,si/] ,sophie 0 dy+4 ,i hurri$ d[n4 ,poor ,sophie lay1 gha/ly :ite1 ) h] crucifix 9 h] h&s4 ,h] ros>y & girdle lay1 on ! b$1 at ! foot ( :i* 0 plac$ an engrav+ ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 9 ! op5+ ( :i* repos$ a dove--emblem ( ! s\l t tru/s 9 ! ,savi\r4 ,%e 0 p]fectly calm4 ,!re 0 n a sign ( appreh5sion4 ,h] bro!r-9-law1 :o 0 h] physician1 /ood by h] b$side1 & said %e c\ld n survive ! day4 ,h] confessor1 ! ,abb de ,b----1 a v5]able prie/ ( m ?an f\r score ye>s1 ask$ if %e _h any ?+ on h] consci5ce4 ,%e %ook h] head4 ,h] s\l 0 clad 9 its pure bridal robe1 ready = ! m>riage supp] ( ! ,lamb4 ,all w5t to ! *apel1 &1 ) light$ tap]s1 two & two1 foll[$ ! holy viaticum to ! infirm>y4 ,x 0 borne by ! cur 9 a silv] ciborium1 & plac$ on an alt> erect$ 9 ! middle ( ! room4 ,x 0 a mo/ solemn sc5e--! nuns kneel+ all ar\nd ) wax tap]s 9 _! h&s1 _! heads b[$ d[n 9 adoration1 & _! black robes & veils fl[+ ar\nd !m1 all respond+ to ! prie/1 :o1 9 :ite surplice & /ole1 br\ght com=t to ! dy+4 ,he dem&$ ( ! dy+ nun a pr(ession ( h] fai?2 if %e di$ 9 *>ity ) all mank9d2 & if %e 7 sorry1 & begg$ p>don ( ,god1 = all h] s9s--to :i* %e fa9tly b di/9ctly respond$4 ,he !n gave h] ! div9e viaticum1 & prep>$ to adm9i/] to h] ! sacram5t ( extreme unction4 #hce ,z he ano9t$ ea* organ1 he said1 be=e repeat+ ! =mula ( ! *ur*1 ,o ,god6 =give me ! s9s ,i h committ$ by su* an organ1 7( sight1 he>+1 etc47 ,aft] ?is sacram5t he accord$ h] ! pl5>y indulg5ce ( ,bona ,mors4 ,i 0 v mu* affect$ by ^! holy rites1 & ! m s z ,i !n witness$ !m = ! fir/ "t4 ,i w5t to see ! dep>t+ si/] sev]al times 9 ! c\rse ( ! day4 ,! dea?-/ruggle 0 long1 b !re 0 no appe>ance ( suff]+4 ,at eight o'clock 9 ! ev5+1 :ile we 7 read+ ! m$itation = ! foll[+ morn+1 a nun came 9 ha/e4 ,quick6 quick6 pray = ,si/] ,sophie4 ,%e is dy+6 ,9 a mom5t ! infirm>y 0 cr[d$ ) nuns4 ,si/] ,sophie 0 9 h] agony4 ,! crucifix 0 /ill 9 h] h&4 ,a bless$ c&le ( pure :ite wax 0 burn+ beside h]1 & ! sub-prioress 0 read+ solemn pray]s = ! dep>t+ s\l1 to :i* ! nuns sobb+ly respond$4 ,at ! head ( h] b$ /ood a si/]1 :o spr9kl$ h] f "t to "t ) holy wat]4 ,ne> h] /ood ano!r prompt+ pi\s aspirations3 ,jesus6 ,m>y6 ,joseph6 may ,i brea! out my s\l ) y 9 peace6 ,at half-pa/ eight %e _h giv5 up h] s\l z calmly z if go+ to sleep4 ,! ,sub-v5ite 0 said1 & !n we all w5t to ! *apel to pray = ! dep>t$4 ,! next morn+1 7,sunday17 on my way to ! *apel1 ,i /opp$ at ! infirm>y4 ,si/] ,sophie 0 ly+ on a bi]1 clad 9 h] religi\s habit1 ) ! sacr$ veil ^u h] head1 & 9 h] clasp$ h&s a crucifix1 & ! v[s :i* b\nd h] to ! ,sp\se ( virg9s4 ,h] c\nt5ance 0 expressive ( happ9ess & repose4 ,a wax c&le burn$ on ea* side ( h] head4 ,a holy-wat] font /ood ne>1 & "s nuns knelt ar\nd1 pray+ = _! dep>t$ si/]4 ,t day1 masses 7 (f]$ = h] 9 e *ur* & *apel 9 ! city1 & at a lat] h\r ! nuns said ! (fice ( ! dead 9 *oir4 ,at f\r o'clock1 ,i w5t aga9 to ! infirm>y1 to see h] plac$ 9 h] c(f94 ,i h witness$ among ^? :o are v[$ to a life ( holy pov]ty _m examples ( deta*m5t f e ?+ ! _w deems ess5tial1 b ,i h nev] se5 any ?+ :i* s w5t to my he>t z :5 ,i saw ,si/] ,sophie's c(f94 ,x 0 simply a long deal box1 unpa9t$ & )\t l9+4 ,! body 0 plac$ !re91 /ill 9 ! religi\s co/ume4 ,! black veil cov]$ ! face1 & on h] head 0 a wrea? ( :ite fl[]s4 ,h[ bitt]ly did ! nuns weep z !y plac$ _! si/] 9 h] n>r[ cell--ev5 m au/]e ?an t 9 :i* %e _h liv$6 ,i too wept pr(usely to see "o buri$ ?us humbly1 b p]haps suitably4 ,! lid be+ nail$ d[n1 ! c(f9 0 cov]$ ) a pall1 on :i* 0 a great :ite cross1 & on x ! novices spread g>l&s ( fre% :ite fl[]s m+l$ ) gre5 leaves4 ,! nuns are buri$ 9 ! cemet]y ( ,/4 ,or5's p>i%1 & no?+ is m affect+ ?an :51 at ! portal ( ! conv5t1 ! c(f9 is entru/$ to ! h&s ( /rang]s2 ! nuns n be+ able to g beyond ! limits ( ! cloi/]4 ,x is !n convey$ to ! ext]ior *ur*4 ,sev]al prie/s receiv$ ,si/] ,sophie at ! door1 & spr9kl$ ! c(f9 ) holy wat]1 *ant+ mean:ile ! ,de ,pr(undis & ,requiem aet]nam4 ,h[ awfully solemn are ^! *ants ( ! dead6 ,e tone w5t to my v he>t4 ,! c(f9 0 !n borne to ! c5tre ( ! *ur*1 :]e x 0 surr\nd$ by lights1 & ! prie/s *ant$ ! (fice = ! dead1 at ! close ( :i* !y w5t 9 procession to ! cemet]y4 #hcf ,fir/ 7 ?ree acolytes1 ! middle "o be>+ an imm5se silv] cross1 :i* gleam$ al(t 9 ! dep>t+ sunlight2 & ! o!r two bore ! c5s] & ! bniti]2 !n came ! prie/s1 two & two1 *ant+ ! ,mis]]e4 ,! c(f9 foll[$1 borne on a bi] by six peasant wom5 dress$ 9 :ite1 ) curi\s :ite caps & k]*iefs4 ,_! sepul*ral appe>ance made me %udd]4 ,!n w5t f\r "y ladies be>+ a pall1 on :i* 0 ! great :ite cross & ! significant dea?'s-head4 ,_m o!r ladies foll[$ 9 procession4 ,arriv+ at ! cemet]y1 ! grave 0 bless$1 :ile we all knelt ab\t x4 ,wat] t _h be5 sanctifi$ ) pray] 0 spr9kl$ on ! fre% e>?2 cl\ds ( inc5se rose f ! smok+ c5s]1 & ,ego sum resurrectio et vita bur/ 9 solemn intonations f ! lips ( ! prie/s4 ,!n ! c(f9 0 l[]$ into ! grave2 ! "y ladies ?rew 9 g>l&s ( fl[]s :i* 7 soon cov]$4 ,poor ,sophie 0 at re/1 & h] s\l 0 enjoy+ ! rew>d ( h] sacrifices4 ,i b$ew$ h] grave ) my te>s4 ,nev] 0 ,i s peculi>ly affect$ by any dea? z by ?is1 e circum/ance ( :i* is fa/5$ mo/ vividly 9 my memory4 ,! ,de ,pr(undis & ! ,mis]]e /ill r+ 9 my e>1 & poor ,si/] ,sophie1 z %e lay 9 h] agony1 surr\nd$ by ! sp\ses ( ,*ri/1 pray+ amid _! sobs1 = h] admittance into ,p>adise1 w nev] be =gott54 ,requiescat 9 pace6 ,b ( all p>ts ( ! priory1 ,i love be/ ! antique *apel ( ! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,x is ent]$ ?r\gh ! cloi/] by a l[1 dim ve/ibule1 support$ by pond]\s columns1 %ort & l[4 ,a few /eps1 & ! ar*es spr+ lightly up1 =m+ a p]fect gem ( a ,go?ic *apel1 ) its alt> fai?ful to ! ea/-- ,m9dful ( ,him :o1 9 ! ,ori5t born1 ,!re liv$1 & on ! cross 8 life resign$1 ,& :o1 f out ! regions ( ! morn1 ,issu+ 9 pomp1 %all come to judge mank9d4 ,?ree ogival w9d[s 9 ! *ancel ?r[ on ! pavem5t ! w>m gules ( an escut*eon emblazon$ on ! glass4 ,!y diffuse n too /rong a light--only en\gh = a gl[ ar\nd ! tab]nacle1 leav+ ! re/ ( ! *apel 9 a %ade t disposes ! he>t to contemplation & pray]4 ,9 ! morn+1 at mass1 ! ris+ sun /reams ?r\gh1 m+l+ ) ! light ( ! tap]s1 l t ( nature & grace 9 ! he>ts ( ! wor%ipp]s4 ,ov] ! alt>1 9 a ni*e1 is a /atue ( ,m>y ,mo/ ,pure1 ) ! div9e ,babe 9 h] arms--z ,i love to see all h] /atues1 t ! remembrance ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 may nev] be disconnect$ f t ( ! ,inc>nation4 ,! ,madonna & ,*ild--a subject s consecrat$ by antiquity1 says ,mrs4 ,jameson1 s hall[$ by its pr(\nd significance1 s ende>$ by its associations ) ! s(te/ & deepe/ ( our human sympa?ies1 t ! m9d has nev] we>i$ ( its repetition1 nor ! eye become satiat$ ) its beauty4 ,^? :o refuse to give x ! honor due to a religi\s repres5tation yet reg>d x ) a t5d]1 half-unwill+ homage1 & :5 ! glorifi$ type ( :at is pure/1 l(tie/1 holie/1 9 womanhood /&s be=e u1 array$ 9 all ! maje/y t accompli%$ art1 inspir$ by fai? & love1 c\ld l5d h]1 & be>+ h] div9e ,son1 r en?ron$ ?an su/a9$1 on h] mat]nal bosom1'we look1 & ! he>t is 9 heav56' & x is difficult1 v difficult1 to refra9 f an ',ora pro nobis6' #hcg ,9 ?is *apel ,m>y has be5 honor$ = ages4 ,! *ronicles ( ! priory tell u t 9 ! days ( ! monks ( ,/4 ,b5$ict cr[ds ( ! fai?ful fill$1 z n[1 ?is *apel on ! eigh? ( ,decemb]1 its patronal fte4 ,! deep-ton$ voices t !n *ant$ ! praises ( ,m>y h di$ away1 b ! notes h be5 caught up & cont9u$ 9 s(t]1 sweet] tones by ! lips ( ! sp\ses ( ,*ri/4 ,i c nev] ent] ?is *apel )\t a ?rill4 ,i love to l+] b5ea? its vault ( /one1 ! ar*es ( :i* spr+ f corbells qua9tly sculptur$1 & =m1 at _! int]section1 m$allions ( ,jesus & ,m>y1 :o look b5ignly d[n on ! suppliant b5ea?4 ,pro/rate on ! pavem5t :i* holy knees h worn1 & brea?+ an air p]fum$ by ! pray]s ( c5turies1 my m9d goes back to =m] times1 & ,i ?9k ( ! c[l$ monks :o once b[$ 9 pray] be=e ! same alt>1 & murmur$ ! same pray]s ,i s love to repeat3 ,_! book !y read & _! beads !y told1 ,to human s(tness dead & cold1 ,& all life's vanity4 ,i mu/ tell y some?+ ( ,/4 ,m>y's ,ca!dral1 :i* is ! glory ( ?is place4 ,y %\ld see x f our g>d51 cr[n+ ?is city built ^u a hill1 ) its t[]s & p9nacles4 ,x is p]fectly maje/ic4 ,!re1 on ! same spot1 be=e ! ,inc>nation1 /ood a temple ( ,v5us4 ,*ri/ianity1 :i* always lov$ to sanctify ^! high places1 made ! lascivi\s ,v5us yield to ! ,"m ( pure love4 ,t[>d ! end ( ! ?ird c5tury1 ,/4 ,taur9 br\ght a v5]at$ /atue ( our ,lady f ,eauze1 & erect$ a *apel "h 9 h] honor4 ,x 0 n till ab\t ! ye> #hjj t a ca!dral 0 erect$ 9 ! same place4 ,x has be5 f\r times demoli%$1 & z (t5 rebuilt4 ,9 #agic1 x 0 pres]v$ ) great difficulty4 ,dur+ t "t x s]v$ z a prison = _m ( ! noblesse1 & 0 /ripp$ ( _m ( its mo/ preci\s ornam5ts4 ,! holy image ( ,m>y 0 sup]s$$ by ! ,goddess ( ,reason1 & horses 7 /abl$ 9 its *apels4 ,b "o does n love to l+] ov] su* pr(anation4 ,?is ca!dral is p>ticul>ly rem>kable = ! c>v+s ( ! *oir & = ! f9e /a9$-glass w9d[s ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,wi%+ to exam9e x m9utely1 ,i obta9$ p]mission to visit x at ^? h\rs :5 x is clos$--t is1 f noon till ?ree o'clock4 ,accompani$ by a s]vant1 ,i 0 !re precisely at twelve4 ,! ,angelus bell peal$ =? j z ,i ent]$ ! *ur*1 & ,spr9kl$ ) holy s\nds ! air1 z ! prie/ ) 8 hyssop ,spr9kles ! congregation & scatt]s bless+s ^u !m4 ,! ,suisse1 :o 0 an old soldi] "u ,napoleon ,i41 & 0 9 ! ,russian campaign1 lock$ u 91 free to w&] at w & unrem>k$ 9 ?is va/ ca!dral1 ) ! excell5t ,monographie by ! le>n$ ,abb ,cto 9 h&4 ,at ! v portal we pass$ ov] ! tomb ( an old ar*bi%op1 :o wi%$ ?r\gh humility to be buri$ "u ! pavem5t ( ! pr9cipal entrance to ! *ur*1 t he might be trodd5 "u foot by all m54 ,p]haps !re 0 some?+ ( natural in/9ct 9 ?is *oice4 ,i "k n :e!r ,i %\ld pref] "s quiet & %ady nook = my grave1 or a great ?or\ghf>e l ?is1 ) ! almo/ con/ant r+ ( human feet above my head4 ,?is prelate has la9 !re ab\t two c5turies1 await+1 z ! inscription says1 ! resurrection ( ! dead4 ,we ent]$ ! *ur* b5ea? ! tribune ( ! organ1 a f9e in/rum5t--! ma/]-piece ( ,joyeuse1 a fam\s organ-mak] ( ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,on its front panels are beautifully c>v$1 en relief1 ,/4 ,cecilia & ! ,royal ,h>p]4 #hch ,! :ole build+ is ov] ?ree hundr$ feet long4 ,f\r r[s ( pill>s divide x into ?ree naves & collat]al *apels1 :i* are tw5ty-"o 9 numb]1 ext5d+ q ar\nd x1 ea* ) pa9t+s1 & /atues1 & alt>s ( m>ble1 & its oak5 confessional1 ,:]e ! gravey>d 9 ! human he>t ,gives up its dead at ! voice ( ! prie/4 ,! baptismal font1 9 ! fir/ *apel to ! left1 is ( a s+le block ( f9e black ,belgian m>ble4 ,"o l+]s rev]5tially be=e x1 to ?9k ( all ! s\ls t h !re be5 reg5]at$1 & ( ! holy joy ( ! gu>dian angels ar\nd x4 ,! w9d[s are glori\s 9 _! effect4 ,!reon are repres5t$ all ! pr9cipal *>act]s ( ! ,bible1 beg9n+ ) ,adam & ,eve2 int]sp]s$ are ! sibyls 7,te/e ,david cum sibylla7 & sa9ts ( ! middle ages4 ,! bright sun1 /ream+ ?r\gh ^! /ori$ w9d[s ri*ly dight1 reveal+ 9 brighte/ hues _m a prophet1 _m a sa9t1 ca/s a ri* light ( purple & crimson & gold ov] alt> & sa9t & %r9e2 n ! dim religi\s light ( ! poets1 b bright & glori\s z ! ra9b[ t spans ! ,et]nal ,?rone6 ,i c\ld sit 9 _! light = ev]4 ,:at a beautiful missal1 gorge\sly illum9at$1 !y =m = ! common p1 & a book ev] op51 full ( ! beauty ( hol9ess6 ,i envy ^? :o h wor%ipp$ 9 su* a *ur* f infancy1 ^: m9ds & ta/es h be5 =m$1 9 "p1 by its influ5ces1 ^: e>lie/ religi\s associations are connect$ ) s mu* t is beautiful z well z elevat+4 ,!re mu/ be a c]ta9 tone to _! piety1 z well z to _! m9ds1 want+ to ^? :o h only frequ5t$ ! humbl] *apels ( ! new _w4 ,i c nev] ent] ! pla9e/ ,ca?olic *ur* )\t emotion4 ,! v sight ( a humble alt> surm\nt$ by ! rude/ cross1 goes to my he>t2 h[ mu* m a magnific5t *ur* l ?is1 :]e e ?+ appeals to ! he>t1 ! s\l1 ! imag9ation6 ,ov] ! doors lead+ to ! transepts are ! rose-w9d[s4 ,flamboyant ) a ?\s& gorge\s colors1 ,! p]fect fl[] ( ,go?ic lovel9ess6 ,beyond ! transepts is ! *oir--a *ur* )9 a *ur*2 = x is enclos$ by a high wall ) a scre5 & rood-l(t 9 front4 ,"h ! canons *ant ! div9e (fice sev5 times a day4 ,! /alls 9 :i* !y sit are fit = pr9ces--ea* "o a m>vell\s piece ( workman%ip1 l ! h&iwork ( a fairy r ?an ( man4 ,! panels ) _! l>ge figures 9 relief1 ! ,go?ic ni*es ) _! /atuettes1 ! desks all cov]$ ) c>v$ animals & plants almo/ 9 ! p]fection ( nature1 ! canopy ) its hang+s1 beautiful z lace1 are all p]fectly wr\ght 9 black oak1 & surpass all conception4 ,i h he>d x said ! wood 0 kept "u wat] tw5ty ye>s1 & ! c>v] 0 fifty ye>s 9 complet+ 8 "w2 & y w\ld believe x c\ld y see ! effect4 ,i h se5 f9] *ur*es1 9 "s respects1 b no c>v+s to surpass ^!4 ,"o is nev] we>y ( exam9+ e in* ( ?is exquisite *oir1 s full ( p]fection is e "p4 ,sacr$ & pr(ane hi/ory1 my?ological & leg5d>y lore1 ! fauna & flora1 are all m+l$ 9 ^! /alls4 ,!re are "o hundr$ & ?irte5 ( !m--sixty-sev5 sup]ior1 & =ty-six inf]ior2 & ?ree hundr$ & six /atuettes 9 wond]ful little ,go?ic ni*es4 ,ea* sup]ior /all has its l>ge panel1 on :i* 9 demi-relief is ! image ( "s sa9t or sibyl4 #hci ,"o ( !m repres5ts ,/4 ,m>?a ( ,be?any1 ) an asp]soir 9 h] h& & ! ,t>asque at h] feet1 allud+ to ! old leg5d s popul> 9 ,prov5ce1 ( h] subdu+ a mon/] :i* ravag$ ! banks ( ! ,rhone by spr9kl+ him ) holy wat]4 ,! city ( ,t>ascon commemorates ! tradition4 ,a magnific5t *ur* built !re1 "u ! invocation ( ,/4 ,m>?a1 0 end[$ by ,l\is ,,xi4 ,at ?ree o'clock ! canons came = vesp]s1 aft] :i* we w5t to ! t[] to see ! view & exam9e ! bells1 ! l>ge/ ( :i* is cov]$ ) m$allions ( ! apo/les & ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & ) mottoes4 ,x be>s ! "n ( ,m>y4 ,^! bells h be5 ano9t$ ,& baptiz$ ) holy wat]4 ,p]haps y d n "k t 9 ! c]emony ( consecrat+ a bell1 ! bi%op prays t1 z ! voice ( ,*ri/ appeas$ ! tr\bl$ wat]s1 ,god w\ld end[ ! s\nd ( ! bell ) p[] to av]t ! malign influ5ce ( ! great enemy2 t x may possess ! p[] ( ,david's h>p1 :i* dispell$ ! d>k cl\d f ! s\l ( ,saul2 & t at its s\nd ho/s ( angels may surr\nd ! assembl$ multitudes1 pres]ve _! s\ls f temptation & def5d _! bodies f all dang]4 ,! small] bells are rung daily = ! ,angelus & ord9>y occasions4 ,! tones ( ! great ,b\rdon are res]v$ = ! gr& fe/ivals ( ,*ri/mas1 ,ea/]1 etc4 ,i 0 curi\s to see !m1 = !y are l fri5ds f :om we h _h _m k9d tok5s1 b h nev] met4 ,!y are always r++ above ! priory2 & _! tones say s _m ?+s to our he>ts--solemn & fun]eal1 or t5d]1 or joyful4 ,!re is some?+ beautiful 9 ! *ur*-bell1 says ,d\glas ,j]rold--beautiful & hopeful4 ,!y talk to ! high & l[1 ri* & poor1 9 ! same voice4 ,!re is a s\nd 9 !m t %\ld sc>e away envy & pride & meanness ( all sorts f ! he>t ( man2 t %\ld make him look on ! _w ) k9d1 =giv+ eyes2 t %\ld make ! e>? itself seem1 to him at lea/1 a holy place4 ,yes1 !re is a :ole s]mon 9 ! v s\nd ( ! *ur*-bells1 if we only h ! e>s to und]/& x4 ,z ,longfell[ says3 ,= ! bells !mselves are ! be/ ( prea*]s2 ,_! braz5 lips are le>n$ tea*]s4 ,f _! pulpits ( /one 9 ! upp] air1 ,s\nd+ al(t1 )\t crack or flaw1 ,%rill] ?an trumpets "u ! law1 ,n[ a s]mon & n[ a pray]4 ,! clamor\s hamm] is ! tongue2 ,?is way1 t way1 beat5 & swung1 ,t f m\? ( brass1 z f m\? ( gold1 ,may be taught ! ,te/am5ts1 ,new & ,old3 ,& above x ! great cross-beam ( wood ,repres5te? ! holy rood1 ,^u :i*1 l ! bell1 our hopes are hung4 ,& ! :eel :]e) x is sway$ & rung ,is ! m9d ( man1 t r\nd & r\nd ,sways1 & make? ! tongue to s\nd6 ,& ! rope1 ) its twi/$ cordage ?ree1 ,d5ote? ! scriptural ,tr9ity ,( morals1 & symbols1 & hi/ory2 ,& ! upw>d & d[nw>d motions %[ ,t we t\* ^u matt]s high & l[3 ,& ! con/ant *ange & transmutation ,( action & ( contemplation1 ,d[nw>d1 ! ,scripture br\ght f on high2 ,upw>d1 exalt$ aga9 to ! sky2 ,d[nw>d1 ! lit]al int]pretation1 ,upw>d1 ! vision & my/]y6 ,9 ! und]cr(t ( ! ca!dral reposes1 among o!r sa9ts1 ! body ( ,/4 ,lo?ade4 ,he 0 ( royal blood1 be+ a ne> relative ( ,eudes1 ,duke ( ,aquita9e1 :o 0 ( ! race ( ,clotaire ,,ii4 ,he 0 also relat$ to ,*>les ,m>tel1 & to ! well-kn[n sylvan sa9t1 ,hub]t1 :o 0 contempor>y ) ,/4 ,lo?ade1 & a native ( ?is "p ( ,france4 ,/4 ,lo?ade embrac$ ! mona/ic /ate e>ly 9 life1 &1 aft] be+ abbot at ,moissac1 0 call$ to gov]n ?is diocese1 :i* he did = tw5ty-sev5 ye>s4 ,9 ! w>s betwe5 ,*>les ,m>tel & ,eudes he retir$ into ,burgundy1 8 native place1 :]e he di$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! eigh? c5tury4 ,8 body 0 reclaim$ by ! ,auscita9s4 #hdj ,8 tomb is all sculptur$ ) ! symbols ( our ,savi\r--! fi%1 w9e1 etc4 ,/4 ,lo?ade is invok$ 9 v>i\s diseases1 p>ticul>ly = epilepsy4 ,?r\gh ! k9dness ( ! mre prieure ,i _h ! privilege ( assi/+ at ! (fice ( ,holy ,week at ,/4 ,m>y's ,ca!dral4 ,i witness$ all ^? affect+ rites f ! jub1 or rood-l(t1 :i* is rea*$ by a d>k1 w9d+ /airway 9 "o ( ! huge pill>s4 ,my position 0 "o ( seclusion1 & yet ov]look$ bo? ! *oir & ! nave4 ,to fully appreciate ! c]emonies ( ! *ur*1 "o mu/ witness !m 9 "o ( ^! old *ur*es ( ! middle ages1 to :i* !y seem adapt$4 ,! long procession ( :ite-rob$ cl]gy1 ?r\gh ! =e/ ( columns1 ) palm bran*es 9 _! h&s2 ,hosanna to ! son ( ,david6 res\nd+ ?r\gh ! ar*es2 ! tap]s1 ri* ve/m5ts1 ! heav5ly light /ream+ ?r\gh ! /a9$-glass w9d[s1 n dimly1 b l a v ra9b[ ( hope encircl+ u all--impress ! he>t ) s5tim5ts ( pr(\nd devotion4 ,i 0 p>ticul>ly /ruck by ! vivid picture ( ! ,passion giv5 9 ! gospel ( ,palm-,sunday1 z sung by ! *oir4 ,"o prie/ *ant$ ! hi/orical p>ts 9 a recitative way2 a second1 ! words ( our ,"l2 & a ?ird1 ! words ( ! disciples & o!rs4 ,! insol5t cries ( ! multitude1 ! confid5t tones ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ! l\d bold tones ( ,judas1 7 well reproduc$2 :ile ! sacr$ words ( ,*ri/ 7 repeat$ 9 ! cle>e/1 calme/1 mo/ subdu$ & pla9tive ( acc5ts1 t sank into my s\l & mov$ me to te>s4 ,t voice seem$ to sweep ov] ! sea ( surg+ he>ts t fill$ ! *ur*1 l ! v voice ( ,jesus calm+ ! tempe/ on ! lake6 ,x rung 9 my he>t = days4 ,x r+s !re yet1 a s]mon m p[]ful ?an any man c\ld prea*4 ,:5 ! prie/ comes to ! words1 & gave up ! gho/1 ! sight ( ! va/ multitude pro/rat+ to ! gr\nd is mo/ impressive4 ,! gospel ( ! ,passion1 succe$+ ! triumphant procession ) ! palm bran*es1 becomes d\bly impressive by ! contra/4 ,oh6 :at a contra/1 cries ,/4 ,b]n>d1 betwe5 ',tolle1 tolle1 crucifige eum1' & ',b5$ictus qui v5it 9 nom9e ,dom9i1 ,hosanna 9 ,excelsis6' ,:at a contra/ betwe5 ',k+ ( ,israel1' & ',we h no k+ b ,caes>6' ,betwe5 ! gre5 bran*es & ! cross6 ,betwe5 ! fl[]s & ! ?orns6 ,betwe5 tak+ (f _! g>m5ts to ca/ be=e him1 & /ripp+ him ( 8 own & ca/+ lots = !m6 ,! nave 0 "o =e/ ( wav+ gre5 bran*es1 & ! common p seem$ to ent] into & enjoy ! c]emonies v he>tily4 ,^! gr& s]vices give su* a vivid idea ( ! great ev5ts ( ! life ( ,*ri/ t !y mu/ be v b5eficial to ! p1 :o come 9 ?rongs to witness !m2 & !re are no pews "h1 ) _! invidi\s di/9ctions1 to %ut !m out4 ,! peasant & ! nobleman are br\ght on a level 9 t place :]e alone is to be f\nd true democracy--! ,*ur*4 ,! ar*bi%op presid$ at ^! c]emonies1 a v5]able1 au/]e-look+ prelate1 :o mov$ ab\t ) gravity1 always att5d$ by 8 s]vant1 a pale1 cadav]\s-look+ man 9 black1 ) a :ite cravat1 rem9d+ me s =cibly ( "o ( our ,new ,engl& m9i/]s t ,i nev] c\ld resi/ a smile :5 my eye fell on him1 z he ob$i5tly foll[$ ! dignifi$ prelate4 #hda ,/4 ,m>y's ,ca!dral 0 once "o ( ! ri*e/ 9 ,france1 be+ end[$ by ! k+s ( ,arragon1 ,nav>re1 & ( ,france1 & by ! ,c\nts ( ,fez5sac & ( ,armagnac4 ,9 ^? days ! ar*bi%op 0 a magnate 9 ! l&4 ,! ,c\nts ( ,armagnac paid homage to him1 & :5 he came to take possession ( 8 see1 ! ,b>on de ,montaut1 ) b>$ head & "o limb b>e1 await$ him on foot at ! gates ( ! city1 took 8 mule by ! bridle1 & s conduct$ him to ! ca!dral4 ,he 0 !n1 z he /yles himself n[1 primate ( ,novempopulania & ( ! two ,nav>res4 ,"o ( ! old ar*bi%ops1 ( ! race ( ! ,c\nts d',aure1 accompani$ ,ri*>d ! ,lion-he>t$ to ,pale/9e 9 #aaij1 & di$ !re ! next ye>4 ,on ,holy ,?ursday all bus9ess 0 susp5d$4 ,! /reets 7 cr[d$ ) p go+ to visit ! diff]5t *ur*es :]e ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t 0 expos$4 ,i visit$ f\rte5 *ur*es & *apels4 ,at e turn 9 ! /reets 7 boys erect+ little alt>s & *apels by ! way-side1 & importun+ ! pass]-by = a s\ to aid 9 fitt+ !m up4 ,( c\rse1 ,i saw ! great] "p ( ! city1 :i* is picturesque1 z se5 f ! valley1 b r ugly :5 "o has m\nt$ ! we>y flights ( /eps1 & ga9$ its he>t4 ,! /reets are mo/ly n>r[ & treeless1 b !re are two prom5ades ) f9e old trees1 & ! public build+s are a cr$it to ! place4 ,!re is a gr& & petit sm9iaire "h1 a lyceum1 normal s*ool1 two bo>d+-s*ools1 besides sev]al day & free s*ools2 s !re is no lack = means ( in/ruction4 ,! fam\s ,no/radamus1 r5[n$ = 8 ,c5turies prophtiques1 0 once a pr(essor 9 ?is place4 ,& ,/4 ,francis ,regis 0 reg5t ( ! ,jesuits' college :i* 0 "h be=e ! suppression ( t ord] 9 ! la/ c5tury4 ,on ,good-,friday ,i w5t to ! *apel ( ! ,c>melites1 = ! ,?ree ,h\rs' ,agony4 ,daylight 0 :olly exclud$4 ,! alt> 0 fitt$ up l a ,calv>y1 ) a l>ge crucifix on ! summit4 ,tall wax c&les burn$ ar\nd x z r\nd a bi]4 ,! re/ ( ! *apel 0 9 d>kness4 ,! black grat+ t sep>ates ! *ancel f ! *oir ( ! nuns 0 s closely curta9$ t !y 7 :olly invisible4 ,! agony 0 a p>aphrase ( ! la/ words ( our ,savi\r ^u ! cross1 mak+ x l sev5 disc\rses1 or r m$itations4 ,at ! end ( ea* "p all knelt1 :ile ! prea*] made an extempore pray]1 & !n rose a sweet solemn wail ( music4 ,"o by "o ! lights ar\nd ! ,calv>y 7 ext+ui%$--a deep] gloom %r\d+ ! *apel & settl+ on our he>ts4 ,at la/1 only "o light 0 left1 emblematic ( ,him :o came to give light to ! _w4 ,t1 too1 w5t out at ?ree o'clock1 leav+ u 9 utt] d>kness4 ,!n ! prea*] cri$3 ,jesus is dy+6--,jesus is dead6 ,all fell on _! knees4 ,! mo/ pr(\nd sil5ce reign$4 ,:5 suffici5tly recov]$ f ! awe & solemnity :i* p]vad$ e he>t1 all pro/rat$ !mselves1 & s(tly left ! *ur*4 ,! effect 0 indescribable4 ,no?+ c\ld s p[]fully incite ! he>t to rep5tance = s91 & unite x to ! suff]+s & dea? ( ,*ri/1 z ?is ?ree h\rs' m$itation on 8 agony ^u ! cross4 ,holy ,"m1 pi]ce me ?r\gh2 ,9 my he>t ea* w\nd r5ew ,( my ,savi\r crucifi$6 #hdb ,aft] ! weight ( sorr[ t _h be5 accumulat+ on ! he>t dur+ ! great week ( ! ,passion1 y _c imag9e ! effect :51 on ,holy ,saturday1 ! joyful ,alleluias rang out ) all ! bells ( ! city1 :i* _h be5 hu%$ = days1 ann\nc+ ! ,resurrection4 ,a great rock seem$ roll$ away f ! he>t1 & hope & joy rose triumphant ov] sorr[1 & angui%1 & fe>4 ,on ,ea/]-,sunday ,i saw some?+ at ,/4 ,m>y's q new to me4 ,aft] mass1 a basket ( bread 0 bless$1 brok5 9 pieces1 & pass$ ar\nd ! *ur*4 ,all took a piece1 made ! sign ( ! cross1 & said a %ort pray] be=e eat+ x4 ,?is pa9 bnti is 9 commemoration ( ! ,agapae ( ! primitive ,*ri/ians1 ,i suppose4 ,x is a common cu/om "h4 ,:ile /ill at our devotions1 a man came ar\nd ) a di%1 say+ 9 a que]1 s+-song tone1 ,p\r les mes du ,purgatoire1 7,= ! s\ls 9 purgatory17 & (f]$ ! di% z if do+ y a favor to receive y\r mite1 :i*1 p]haps1 0 "r en\gh4 ,la/ ,sunday ev5+ ,i w5t to ,/4 ,or5's p>i% *ur*1 to assi/ at ! mon? ( ,m>y4 ,on ea* side ( ! pulpit is a l>ge /atue4 ,"o is ( ,moses1 ! ,hebrew lawgiv]1 ) two horns4 ,he is (t5 repres5t$ s by ! old ma/]s1 because ! same ^w :i* expresses ! brightness ( 8 face :5 he desc5d$ f ! m\nt1 may also be r5d]$ horns4 ,!y give him a comical look1 any ?+ b sa9t-l4 ,su* a /atue w\ld seem m suitable1 to my unaccu/om$ eyes1 = "s rural spot4 ,!n x w\ld look l "s l9k betwe5 man & ! l[] animals1 & s h "s claims to our sympa?y4 ,i w5t into ! sacri/y to see ! ivory horn said to h be5 us$ by ,/4 ,or51 9 ! fif? c5tury1 to call ! p to ! holy my/]ies4 ,x 0 /ill us$1 la/ c5tury1 dur+ ,holy ,week4 ,x is curi\sly c>v$ 9 ! ,byzant9e /yle1 ) leaves1 birds1 bea/s1 etc41 ^u x4 ,x is popul>ly believ$ to h ! p[] ( re/or+ he>+ to ! deaf4 ,9 ! sacri/y 0 an old /atue ( ,/4 ,jago 9 a pilgrim's g>b4 ,9 =m] times !re 0 a hospice 9 ?is city = ! reception ( pilgrims to 8 %r9e at ,compo/ella4 ,9 mak+ "s excavations 9 our gr\nds1 :]e once 7 ! cloi/]s ( ! monks1 ! workm5 h f\nd _m old graves1 & also "s curiosities4 ,! o!r day a m>ble slab 0 f\nd1 on :i* is a ,lat9 inscription 9 qua9t old *>act]s1 /at+ t x 0 erect$ by ,amaneus ,,ii41 an ar*bi%op ( ?is diocese 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,b5ea? ! inscription 0 c>v$ a cross1 on "o side ( :i* 0 a crosi]1 & on ! o!r a leop>d lion1 ! cognizance ( ! h\se ( ,armagnac4 ,x bore ! date ( #abhh4 ,! said ,amaneus 0 ( ! celebrat$ h\se ( ,armagnac1 ! head ( :i* f\nd$ ?is priory4 ,i %\ld n be a true daught] ( ! h\se did ,i n1 ) pi\s memory1 love to recall our b5efactors1 =1 replac+ ! old monks1 we take ^u ourselves _! sweet debt ( gratitude4 ,i w give y1 !n1 an outl9e ( ?is once pr\d family1 t y may %>e all our glori\s memories4 ,! c\nts ( ,armagnac desc5d$ f ! ,m]ov+ian race ( k+s4 ,!y 7 connect$ by m>riage ) ! pr\de/ families ( ,europe1 & at "o "t !y gave _! "n to a faction ( ,france aga9/ ! ,burgundians4 ,_! pr\d "n & royal blood 7 fit to m]ge aga9 into a race ( k+s4 #hdc ,! fir/ ,c\nt d',armagnac 0 ,b]n>d le ,l\*e1 :o1 ?r\gh ,*>ib]t1 sov]eign ( ,t\l\se & ,aquita9e1 desc5d$ f ,clotaire ,,ii4 ,c\nt ,b]n>d 0 di/+ui%$ = 8 piety & 8 b5efactions to ! *ur*4 ,! ?ird c\nt ( ,armagnac dive/$ himself ( 8 worldly goods1 & became a monk ( ! ord] ( ,/4 ,b5$ict4 ,! fam\s conte/ ( ! ,armagnacs ) ! h\se ( ,foix began 9 ! "t ( ,b]n>d ,,vi41 ! twelf? c\nt4 ,! pope 9 va9 endeavor$ to reconcile !m4 ,philippe ( ,nav>re f9ally decid$ _! diff]5ces1 & peace 0 decl>$ 9 #acbi4 ,! w> 0 r5ew$ "s ye>s aft]1 9 ! "t ( ,c\nt ,john1 :o 0 tak5 prison]1 & _h to pay a ransom ( "o ?\s& livres4 ,c\nt ,b]n>d ,,vii4 is ! mo/ fam\s ( ! ,armagnacs4 ,he 0 ! fifte5? c\nt4 ,8 daught] ,bonne m>ri$ ,*>les1 ,duke ( ,orleans1 !n only n9ete5 ye>s ( age1 & ! son ( ! ,duc d',orlans :o 0 kill$ by ,jean-sans-peur1 ,duke ( ,burgundy4 ,c\nt ,b]n>d became1 by ! y\? ( 8 son-9-law1 ! head ( ! ,orleans faction aga9/ ! ,burgundians4 ,he 0 made con/able ( ,france 9 #adae4 ,to ! dignity ( supreme comm&] ( ! army 0 add$ 9 a %ort "t t ( prime m9i/]4 ,desc5d$ f ! old ,fr5* mon>*s1 he _h great sway 9 ! s\? ( ,france1 & 0 "o ( ! greate/ w>riors ( 8 age4 ,he display$ rem>kable tal5ts 9 rem$y+ ! frightful evils :i* broke out ?r\gh\t ! k+dom4 ,8 ef=ts w\ld d\btless h be5 successful1 _h he n _h to /ruggle aga9/ ! ,burgundian p>ty4 ,by 8 exp]i5ce & firmness he e/abli%$ discipl9e among 8 troops1 & kept !m con/antly ready = action4 ,active1 intrepid1 gift$ ) a bold & elevat$ "*1 he became a fe>ful rival = ,jean-sans-peur4 ,! num]\s p>tisans ( ! latt]1 hav+ succe$$ 9 deceiv+ ! vigilance ( ! con/able1 introduc$ ! ,burgundian troops into ,p>is 9 ! middle ( ! night4 ,! massacre ( ! pr9cipal royali/s 0 ! consequ5ce1 & ! ,c\nt ( ,armagnac himself 0 slaught]$ 9 ! mo/ frightful mann]1 on ! #ab? ( ,june1 #adah1 9 ! fiftie? ye> ( 8 age4 ,he 0 conceal$ 9 ! h\se ( a mason4 ,! ,burgundians ?reat5+ ! p>tisans ( ! ,armagnacs ) dea? & confiscation1 ! mason trea*]\sly d5\nc$ 8 gue/1 :o 0 imm$iately imprison$ 9 ! conci]g]ie1 amid ! imprecations ( a multitude ( 8 enemies4 ,=c+ !mselves into ! prison1 !y slew ! c\nt4 ,9 _! fury !y cut (f a piece ( 8 sk91 two in*es wide1 f ! "r %\ld] to ! left side1 9 ridicule ( ! sc>f :i* 0 ! di/+ui%+ badge ( ! ,armagnacs4 ,he 0 buri$ at ,/4 ,m>t9 des ,*amps4 ,8 successor1 ,c\nt ,john ,,iv41 greatly aid$ ,*>les ,,vii4 aga9/ ! ,engli%1 b f9ally (f5d$ him by desir+ to m>ry ! daught] ( ! ,k+ ( ,engl&1 & by /yl+ himself1 by ! grace ( ,god1 ,c\nt ( ,armagnac1 ?\gh 8 ance/ors _h us$ ! expression = six c5turies4 ,! haughty pret5sions ( ! c\nts ( ,armagnac 7 ! cause ( _! f9al ru94 ,k+ ,l\is ,,xi41 ev] jeal\s ( ! claims ( ! nobility1 decre$ ! d[nfall ( _! h\se4 ,c\nt ,john ,v4 0 besieg$ at ,lect\re1 & oblig$ to capitulate4 ,! soldi]s ent]$ ! palace1 asc5d$ to ! c\nt's *amb]1 & slew him on ! fir/ ,saturday 9 ,l5t1 #adgc4 ,at ! ?ird bl[ he di$1 invok+ ! ,virg94 ,all ! p ( ,lect\re 7 massacr$1 & = two mon?s wolves 7 ! only inhabitants ( ! place4 #hdd ,! l&s ( ,c\nt ,john 7 unit$ to ! cr[n ( ,france4 ,8 bro!r ,*>les1 :o _h be5 kept prison] = fifte5 ye>s1 0 f9ally re/or$ to lib]ty1 & to ! possession ( ! ,comt d',armagnac 9 #adhc4 ,he m>ri$ ,jane ( ,foix1 :o _h no *ildr52 b he left a natural son1 ! ,b>on de ,caussade1 ^: only son1 ,george d',armagnac1 embrac$ ! ecclesia/ical /ate1 & became a c>d9al4 ,he 0 ! la/ ( ! male l9e ( ! ,armagnacs4 ,! ,comt d',armagnac 0 aft]w>d giv5 by ,l\is ,,xii4 z ! d[ry ( 8 niece1 ,m>g>et ( ,valois1 :5 %e m>ri$ ,*>les d',al5on1 ! gr&son ( ,m>ie d',armagnac1 daught] ( ,c\nt ,john ,,iv4 ,*>les dy+ )\t *ildr51 ,m>g>et m>ri$ ,h5ri d',albret1 ,k+ ( ,nav>re1 :o desc5d$ f a daught] ( ,c\nt ,b]n>d ,,vii4 ( ,armagnac4 ,h5ri ,quatre1 ,k+ ( ,france1 0 _! gr&son1 & f 8 "t ! ,comt d',armagnac has be5 p]man5tly unit$ to ! cr[n4 ,l\is ,,xiv41 aft] consummat+ 8 m>riage at ,/4 ,jean de ,luz1 return$ to ,p>is ?r\gh ?is city1 :]e he assi/$ at ! div9e (fice 9 ,/4 ,m>y's ,ca!dral1 &1 9 quality ( ,c\nt ( ,armagnac1 took 8 place 9 8 exquisitely c>v$ /all z *ano9e honoraire4 ,! /ronghold ( ! ,armagnacs 0 long s9ce laid l[4 ,_! v "n & blood are lo/ 9 ^? ( ano!r race1 & _! l&s giv5 to ano!r2 b /ill 9 ! gre5 valley ( ! ,alg]sius rise ! gray walls ( a remnant ( ,/4 ,or5's abbey to propitiate ! m]cy ( ,god 9 behalf ( ,c\nt ,b]n>d & 8 lady ,em]9a1 & /ill = !m & _! po/]ity goes up f ! nuns 9 *oir ! daily ,oremus pro b5efactoribus no/ris6 ,la/ ev5+ ,i w5t to ! ca!dral to he> ,h]mann improvise ^u ! organ1 or1 ,i %\ld say1 ,frre ,augu/91 = he is a b>efoot$ ,c>melite monk4 ,he 0 ! favorite pupil ( ,liszt1 "u ^: in/ructions he became a celebrat$ musical arti/ & compos]4 ,he 0 miracul\sly conv]t$ at ,p>is "s ye>s s9ce1 by "s p>ticul> emanation f ! bless$ sacram5t1 ! full p>ticul>s ( :i* he has nev] giv54 ,secretun meum mihi1 he says1 :5 speak+ ( x4 ,he _h gone to *ur*1 at ! reque/ ( a ,*ri/ian fri5d1 to play on ! organ4 ,8 conv]sion 0 succe$$ by ! desire ( becom+ a monk1 t he might daily receive our ,"l 9 ! bless$ sacram5t1 to :i*1 f ! fir/1 he felt ! mo/ t5d] devotion4 ,he n[ belongs to a mona/]y 9 ,ag54 ,y %\ld h he>d him la/ night1 z ,i did1 amid a cr[d ( all ranks4 ,i d n enjoy music sci5tifically1 b x gives expression to a ?\s& emotions & desires :i* are float+ 9 ! s\l1 & :i* ! tongue kn[s n h[ to express4 ,t ( ,h]mann p>takes ( ! en?usiasm & t5d]ness ( 8 nature4 ,i /ation$ myself at ! baptismal font1 t ,i might see ! frre z he came d[n f ! tribune4 ,he 0 dress$ 9 ! co/ume ( 8 ord]1 :i* is ( ! natural color ( ! wool4 ,8 c[l 0 ?r[n back4 ,8 head 0 %av5 closely ) ! exception ( a circlet ( hair1 z we see 9 pictures4 ,he is an ,israelite & 8 features are ( ! ,jewi% type1 b n too /rongly m>k$4 ,8 face 0 pale4 ,9 fact1 he is out ( heal? & on 8 way to a place ( re/4 ,8 mann] 0 ref9$ b unpret5d+1 & he seem$ q unconsci\s ( ! curiosity & int]e/ display$ by ! cr[d4 #hde ,he is a poet z well z musician1 & "s ( 8 cantiques 9 honor ( ! bless$ sacram5t are v beautiful1 p>ticul>ly ! "o entitl$ ,quam dilecta ,tab]nacula ,tua6 ,i quote two v]ses f x3 ,ils ne sont plus les j\rs de l>mes3 ,j'ai retr\v la paix du coeur ,depuis que j'ai gt les *>mes ,des tab]nacles du ,seigneur6 ,trop long-temps1 brebis fugitive1 ,je m'eloignai du ,bon ,pa/eur4 ,auj\rd'hui1 colombe pla9tive1 ,il l'appelle--il m'ouvre ,son ,coeur6 ,a fri5d s5t me ?is morn+ a pamphlet conta9+ ! d$ication ( a collection ( 8 hymns1 :i* is a flame ( love4 ,i give y an extract1 :i* is only ! e*o ( my own he>t3 ,o adorable ,jesus6 z = me1 :om ?\ ha/ l$ into solitude to speak to my he>t--= me ^: days & nights glide delici\sly away 9 heav5ly communications ) ?y adorable pres5ce2 betwe5 ! remembrance ( ! communion ( to-day & ! hope ( ! communion ( to-morr[1 ,i embrace ) transport ! walls ( my *]i%$ cell1 :]e no?+ di/racts my only ?\ght f !e2 :]e ,i brea! only love = ?y div9e sacram5t4 444 ,if ! *ur* did n tea* me t to contemplate !e 9 heav5 is a /ill great] joy1 ,i %\ld nev] believe !re c\ld be m happ9ess ?an ,i exp]i5ce 9 lov+ !e 9 ! holy eu*>i/1 & 9 receiv+ !e 9 my he>t1 s poor by nature b s ri* ?r\gh ?y grace6 ,to ,be ,conclud$ ,next ,mon?4 ---------- ,! ,new ,engl&] ,on ,! ,moral ,aspects ,( ,romanism4 ,9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w ( ,april la/1 we v9dicat$ ! fair fame ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* f "s f\l asp]sions ( a ,prote/ant m9i/]1 ! ,rev4 ,m4 ,hob>t ,seym\r1 conta9$ 9 a book ( 8 entitl$1 ,nights among ! ,romani/s4 ,! matt] 0 a v simple "o4 ,?is rev]5d g5tleman1 9 ! op5+ *apt] ( 8 book1 gave u ! moral results ( ! ,romi% ,sy/em1 z he elegantly1 9 accordance ) ! exig5cies ( mod]n controv]sy1 /yles ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,?is moral result 01 t ,ca?olics are1 ev]y:]e1 beyond comp>ison1 m un*a/e ?an ,prote/ants--say f ?ree or f\r to twelve times z mu* s4 ,we d n exagg]ate 9 ! lea/4 ,e read] :o reads ?is book w draw ?is conclusion4 ,z ,! ,new ,engl&] says1 ,! effect ( ?is exhibit on ! m9d ( ! read] is ov]:elm+4 ,to ! ,prote/ant read] x s]ves to close ! case1 at ! outset1 aga9/ ! pret5sions ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* to be ! in/itution orda9$ ( ,*ri/ to de/roy ! works ( ! devil4 ,?is conclusion 0 rea*$ by a comp>ison ( ! /ati/ics ( _m ,roman ,ca?olic c\ntries ( ,europe ) ,prote/ant ,engl&1 9 reg>d to homicide4 ,!n by comp>+ ! am\nt ( illegitimacy 9 c]ta9 ,ca?olic cities ) t 9 c]ta9 o!r ,prote/ant cities 9 ,europe4 ,pass+ by ! fir/ bran* ( ! subject = reasons :i* we assign$1 & :i* prev5t u f tak+ up ! matt] n[1 we consid]$ ! second v fully & completely4 ,we exam9$1 ) ! utmo/ c>e & fidelity1 ! /ati/ics ( illegitimacy ( all ! lead+ c\ntries ( ,europe1 includ+ ! :ole population ( bo? city & c\ntry1 & f\nd ,mr4 ,seym\r's conclusions1 9 ?is respect1 7 utt]ly & completely false4 #hdf ,! complete exhibit %[$ t1 tak+ ! numb] ( illegitimate bir?s z a /&>d ( comp>ison1 ,ca?olic c\ntries are n 9 any degree m un*a/e ?an ,prote/ant1 b1 on ! contr>y1 ! diff]5ce is 9 _! favor q decid$ly1 ?\gh n ) t ov]:elm+ prepond]ance claim$ by ,mr4 ,seym\r 9 favor ( ,prote/antism4 ,he /ates t he has tak5 8 figures f (ficial docum5ts1 7& we h n disput$ ?is17 b ^! same docum5ts give ! acc\nt = ! c\ntries z well z = ! cities1 & ,mr4 ,seym\r _c be all[$ to plead ignorance 9 ref]5ce to !m4 ,he _c1 !re=e1 be excus$ f wilful & delib]ate deception1 :5 he suppresses ^! /ati/ics s necess>y to =m a judgm5t 9 ! case1 & only gives su* portions ( !m z %all seem to su/a9 a false conclusion4 ,?is is ! true suppressio v]i & sugge/io falsi1 :i* is c]ta9ly "o ( ! meane/ & mo/ c[>dly =ms ( ly+ kn[n4 ,we felt a natural indignation at be+ made ! victims ( su* treatm5t1 & d5\nc$ ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,seym\r z a calumniator1 & call$ on ! ,rev4 ,l4 ,w4 ,bacon1 :o _h w>mly recomm5d$ him & 8 book1 to )draw 8 recomm5dation1 & cease to abet ! circulation ( a vile calumny1 ev5 ?\gh ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 7 ! object ( x4 ,mr4 ,bacon1 9 reply to our article1 comes out 9 ,! ,new ,engl&]1 endors+ n only ! /atem5ts1 b ! unju/ & wick$ conclusions ( ,mr4 ,seym\r1 & claims to h refut$ ! /atem5ts ( ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,we w n[ proce$ to %[ 9 :at fa%ion he has done ?is4 ,! conclusions ( ,mr4 ,seym\r 9 reg>d to ! moral results ( ! ,romi% sy/em1 re/ ma9ly 9 a comp>ison ( ! city ( ,london ) ! capitals ( f\r ,ca?olic c\ntries1 %[+ t :ile ! rate ( illegitimacy is only #d p] c5t 9 ! =m]1 x v>ies f #cc to #ea p] c5t 9 ! latt]4 ,?is is re9=c$ by tables ( t5 ,prussian cities 7( :i*1 by ! by1 ! be/ two are ,ca?olic cities7 ) t5 ,au/rian2 ano!r ( five ,engli% cities ) ! same numb] ( ,italian1 ) simil>1 ?\gh by no means su* /rik+ results4 ,!n1 le/ c\ntries %\ld seem to get ! g-by1 v>i\s ,prote/ant c\ntries are comp>$ ) prov9ces ( ! ,au/rian empire1 :i*1 x is ne$less to say1 make a bad %[ 9 ! comp>ison4 ,z we h said be=e1 we did n impugn 9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w ! accuracy ( ^! figures1 b we po9t$ out t we c\ld n tru/ !m z indicat+ ! morality ( ,london1 ,liv]pool1 & ! ,engli% cities1 because ! rate ( illegitimacy 9 !m 0 l[] ?an 9 ! :ole ( ,engl&2 & x is a mo/ viol5t & incr$ible supposition1 t cities ackn[l$g$ to be ! hotb$s ( vice %\ld be pur] ?an ! c\ntries 9 :i* !y are situat$4 ,we sugge/$ t o!r =ms ( impurity _h probably replac$ illegitimacy1 & t1 aft] all1 ,london1 ,liv]pool1 etc41 7 n mu*1 if any1 bett] ?an ! cont95tal cities4 ,we quot$ "s figures 9 ref]5ce to ! am\nt ( :at is call$ ! social evil 9 ,london1 etc41 f ,! ,*ur* & ! ,_w1 a rituali/ic j\rnal4 ,?is1 & ?is alone1 ,mr4 ,bacon attacks1 ( all t is conta9$ 9 our article4 ,our o!r reasons 9 reg>d to ! morality ( ,london1 etc41 are left entirely unnotic$4 ,we gave also "s1 z we conceiv$1 v grave & /rong reasons :y ! figures ( illegitimacy %\ld n be reg>d$ z conclusive 9 reg>d to ! cont95tal cities4 #hdg ,we po9t$ out ! exi/5ce ( v l>ge e/abli%m5ts 9 !m = ! reception ( f\ndl+s1 receiv+ all infants deposit$ 9 !m2 & sugge/$ t1 = ?is reason alone1 ! illegitimacy ( :ole di/ricts ( c\ntry w\ld all %[ itself 9 ! city4 ,?is is obvi\s en\gh2 = example1 if a l>ge hospital ( ?is k9d exi/$ 9 ,new ,york ,city1 no "o d\bts x w\ld receive infants f ,new ,j]sey1 ,connecticut1 & all ! adjac5t c\ntry1 & ! rate ( illegitimacy w\ld repres5t all ?is "p ( ! c\ntry1 r ?an ! city alone4 ,mr4 ,bacon has n v\*saf$ to give "o ^w ( reply to all ?is1 or to discuss ! matt] at all4 ,n[1 z x conc]ns ! good "n ( a l>ge class ( 8 fell[-m51 & is evid5ce 9 rebuttal ( a v grave accusation aga9/ !m1 ?is really seems m l ! conduct ( a p>tisan det]m9$ on victory at any rate1 r ?an ( a ,*ri/ian g5tleman seek+ to v9dicate a fell[-,*ri/ian f an imputation aga9/ 8 "*4 ,b :atev] might be said ab\t ! comp>ative morality ( c]ta9 cities1 we v9dicat$ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* f ! *>ge ( hav+ produc$ a moral result incomp>ably worse ?an ,prote/antism1 & completely de/roy$ ! ov]:elm+ effect calculat$ to be produc$ on ! ,prote/ant m9d by ,mr4 ,seym\r's conclusions1 by giv+ "o complete table ( ! p]c5tage ( illegitimacy 9 all ! *ief c\ntries ( ,europe1 bo? ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic1 z foll[s3 ,ca?olic ,c\ntries4 #ahbe-cg1 ,k+dom ( ,s>d9ia1 #b4a #ahei1 ,spa91 #e4f #ahec1 ,tuscany1 #f4 #aheh1 ,ca?olic ,prussia1 #f4a #ahei1 ,belgium1 #g4d #ahef1 ,sicily1 #g4d #aheh1 ,france1 #g4h #ahea1 ,au/ria1 #i4 ,prote/ant ,c\ntries4 #ahei1 ,engl& & ,wales1 #f4e #ahee1 ,norway1 #i4c #aheh1 ,prote/ant ,prussia1 #i4c #ahee1 ,sw$51 #i4e #ahee1 ,hanov]1 #i4i #ahff1 ,scotl&1 #aj4a #ahee1 ,d5m>k1 #aa4e #ahch-dg1 ,icel&1 #ad4 #aheh1 ,saxony1 #af4 #aheg1 ,wurtemb]g1 #af4a ,e item ( :i* 0 tak5 by ourselves1 aft] a pati5t & m9ute exam9ation1 f ! ,j\rnals ( ! ,/ati/ical ,society ( ,london1 9 ! ,a/or ,libr>y1 tak+ ! late/ acc\nts ( ea* c\ntry 9 e case4 ,"h ! :ole "q lies 9 a nut-%ell4 ,z ,mr4 ,bacon says1 ! crit]ion is 9 ! numb] ( illegitimate bir?s4 ,?is table gives a complete view ( ?is crit]ion1 & !re=e x requires to be refut$ be=e x c be said t any refutation has be5 made ( ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,h[ does ,mr4 ,bacon meet x8 ,he does n meet x at all4 ,he says t ! figures ( ,! ,ca?olic ,_w are outrage\sly false1 & t he %all pres5tly prove x4 ,we h look$ 9 va9 = ! pro( t any figure ( ?is table is ei!r outrage\sly false or false at all4 ,we d n see t he has said "o ^w to br+ any ( !m "u ev5 ! lea/ %ad[ ( suspicion4 ,we w give ! sub/ance ( 8 argum5ts aga9/ ! tru? ( our /atem5ts3 #a4 ,mr4 ,seym\r's book appe>$1 & no answ] 0 made to x = _m ye>s1 & !re=e x mu/ be presum$ to be tru?1 z to its facts & conclusions4 #hdh ,to ?is we reply1 t x makes no diff]5ce :at presumptions may exi/ :5 !y are upset by positive pro(4 ,:e!r ,mr4 ,seym\r has be5 answ]$ or n1 does n *ange ! rate ( illegitimacy 9 any c\ntry ( ,europe 9 ! lea/4 ,ca?olics may n deem x m wor? :ile to reply to ,seym\r ?an to ! ,mc,gavins & ! ,br[nlees4 ,! obvi\sly s9u\s & unfair selection ( ,mr4 ,seym\r's /ati/ics is a suffici5t reason = all[+ !m to slide along ) a ?\s& o!r calumnies s obvi\sly false z n to be wor? ! tr\ble ( refut+4 ,h[ev] t may be1 we h giv5 ! refutation1 & t ends all ! presumptions4 #b4 ,mr4 ,bacon tries to produce an impression on ! m9ds ( 8 read]s t we %all add up & arrange ! figures to suit our conv5i5ce1 & are n to be tru/$ because we pr(ess confid5ce1 9 ! outset1 ( ! result ( ! inve/igation1 on acc\nt ( our belief t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! *ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,we w give an extract1 t our read]s may judge3 ,b ,! ,ca?olic ,_w = ,april la/ cru%es ^! =midable allegations ) "o s+le /roke ( a priori argum5t3 ',we "k t %e 7! ,roman ,*ur*7 is ,*ri/'s *ur*1 & t j 9 proportion z %e ex]ts h] influ5ce1 virtue & morality mu/ prevail2 & t x is impossible to prove1 unless ?r\gh fraud & misrepres5tation1 t ! practical work+ ( h] sy/em produces a morality inf]ior to t ( any o!r4' ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is '! end ( controv]sy4' ,to g into details ( argum5t w\ld be sup]flu\s1 n to say ridicul\s1 aft] a demon/ration s sweep+4 ,b scorn+ criticism & ridicule1 /raightway d[n into details & figures m>*es ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ,hav+ at ! />t ann\nc$ x z de fide t ! figures mu/ be s f\nd & s add$ up z to %[ a satisfactory balance 9 favor ( 8 side1 or else ! f\ndations ( ! fai? 7 de/roy$ & ! hope ( salvation cut (f1 he proce$s to ! /ati/ical bus9ess ) t em95tly fair1 c&id1 & philosophical _s :i* might be expect$ to result f su* convictions4 ,! ,*ri/ian1 !n1 accord+ to ! reason+ ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,bacon1 :o1 firmly believ+ 9 ! div9ity ( ! religion ( ,*ri/1 expresses confid5ce 9 ! result ( any inve/igation z to ! moral result ( ,*ri/ianity1 is to be deem$ a rascal :o w n hesitate to employ any unwor?y arts 9 select+ & add+ up 8 figures s z to make ! result come out 9 accordance ) a =egone conclusion4 ,we dismiss ins9uations l ?is ) ! contempt !y des]ve4 ,if we h done any ?+ ( ?is k9d let x be prov$2 if n1 d n ins9uate x to our prejudice4 #c4 ,mr4 ,bacon says3 ,! gi/ ( ! article 9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w is tak5 f "o 9 ,! ,*ur* & ! ,_w1 an ultra-rituali/ j\rnal1 ,london1 #ahfg4 ,?is is entirely untrue4 ,! crit]ion ( ! moral results ( ! ,romi% sy/em 0 illegitimacy1 & ! gi/ ( ! article is 9 ! comp>ison embrac$ 9 ! tabul> /atem5t ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant c\ntries ( all ,europe1 ( :i* no?+ :atev] has be5 tak5 f ,! ,*ur* & ! ,_w4 ,we cit$ ! /ati/ics ( ,irel& f ?is j\rnal1 w>n+ our read]s ( ! fact t we c\ld n v]ify x out ( ! /ati/ical j\rnals1 & !re=e we did n include x 9 our table1 z c be se5 by ref]r+ to ! article itself4 ,besides ?is1 no?+ is tak5 on ! au?ority ( ,! ,*ur* & ! ,_w1 except "s /ati/ics 9 relation to a side issue1 ! am\nt ( pro/itution 9 ,london1 & o!r ,engli% cities4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,d4 ,*amb]s1 ,m4,a41 ,record] ( ,salisbury1 ! au?or ( ! article 9 ,! ,*ur* & ! ,_w1 /ates t !re are #bh1ajj bad wom5 9 ,london1 kn[n to ! ,metropolitan ,police1 :ile x %\ld be1 t numb]1 9 all ,engl&1 kn[n to ! ,metropolitan ,police4 #hdi ,he also gives a table ( ! numb] ( h\ses 9 o!r ,engli% cities :]e ab&on$ wom5 resort1 & ?is numb] does n correspond at all ) ! numb] ( bro!ls report$ by ! police4 ,x seems to u t ,mr4 ,*amb]s may h be5 misl$ by ! t]m ,metropolitan ,police1 9 sett+ d[n ! numb] ( ab&on$ wom5 to ,london r ?an to ,engl&1 )\t attribut+ to him any wilful falsification4 ,& if ^! wom5 are s well kn[n to ! ,metropolitan ,police1 x may be inf]r$ t1 :]ev] !y belong1 !y mu/ c>ry on _! nef>i\s occupation 9 ,london a good "p ( ! "t1 & ?us ,mr4 ,*amb]s be sub/antially correct 9 8 /atem5t1 aft] all4 ,mr4 ,bacon r\ndly ass]ts t ,mr4 ,*amb]s has giv5 ! numb] ( bro!ls 9 ! lead+ ,engli% cities4 ,?is is incorrect1 &1 :5 ! object is to fa/5 a br& ( infamy on ano!r's "*1 an inexcusable proce$+4 ,mr4 ,*amb]s has n giv5 ! numb] ( bro!ls1 b ! numb] ( h\ses to :i* bad wom5 resort4 ,!re are _m su* resorts 9 ,new ,york ,city1 :i* w\ld n be report$ z bro!ls 9 ! police returns4 ,we wi% ! public to und]/& ?is fully4 ,mr4 ,bacon accuses ,mr4 ,*amb]s ( a gross exagg]ation 9 ! numb] ( bro!ls 9 ! ,engli% cities4 ,he gives ! table z foll[s3 ,bro!ls 9 ,accord+ to ,,ca?o4 ,,_w 9 ,fact ,birm+ham #iff #ahc ,man*e/] #aaaa #daj ,liv]pool #aegc #ijf ,le$s #cac #fc ,%effield #dcc #hd & h5ce d$uces t ,mr4 ,*amb]s is a wilful li>1 to be br&$ z su*4 ,n[1 ,mr4 ,*amb]s nev] /at$ ! above numb] ( bro!ls 9 ^? cities1 b t numb] ( h\ses :]e pro/itutes resort1 a v diff]5t ?+4 ,we f9d 9 ,?om's ,almanac ( #ahfi ! foll[+ table1 = ,engl& & ,wales1 ( h\ses ( bad "*3 ,receiv]s ( /ol5 goods1 #bbcj ,resorts ( ?ieves & pro/itutes1 #efhi ,bro!ls & h\ses ( ill-fame1 #ffad ,tramps' lodg+-h\ses1 #efad ,! la/ ?ree figures may well be add$ up to give u ! numb] ( h\ses :]e pro/itutes resort2 ! tramps' lodg+-h\ses1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,kaye's description ( !m1 79 8 ,social ,/ate ( ,engl&17 be+ little bett] ?an bro!ls4 ,! public may n[ =m an intellig5t judgm5t :i* is ! mo/ guilty ( misrepres5tation1 ,mr4 ,bacon or ,mr4 ,*amb]s1 & :i* mo/ des]ves to be br&$ z a calumniator ( 8 neighbor4 ,he ?us f9i%es up ! unlucky ,mr4 ,*amb]s3 ,! witness is impea*$ & kick$ out ( c\rt ) a v ugly lett] burn$ too deep 9 8 =ehead to be rubb$ out4 ,we are glad to ackn[l$ge t ,! ,ca?olic ,_w is n ! guilty au?or ( ^! impo/ures1 & to express our unfeign$ & mo/ will+ belief t t e way respectable magaz9e w\ld be incapable ( contriv+ su* tricks4 ,alas ,mr4 ,bacon6 we fe> t 9 y\r inconsid]ate ha/e to br& ano!r1 ! ugly lett] w be burn$ s deep 9 y\r own =ehead t y w f9d x v h>d to efface x4 #d4 ,hav+ f9i%$ up ,mr4 ,*amb]s 9 ?is /yle1 he consid]s t 8 refutation ( ,! ,ca?olic ,_w is complete4 ,he says3 ,! figures ) :i* ,! ,ca?olic ,_w attempts to v9dicate ! sup]ior morality ( ,romi% ov] ,prote/ant c\ntries1 are tak5 f a discr$it$ & refut$ writ] 9 ,! ,*ur* & ! ,_w444 ,we h giv5 facts en\gh n[ to discr$it )\t any p>ticul> refutation :atev] else ( ass]tion may be conta9$ 9 ! article on ! 'comp>ative morality ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant c\ntries' 9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w = ,april1 #ahfi4 ,we d n ne$ to rebut ! te/imony ( ?is article po9t by po9t4 #hej ,^! facts giv5 relate exclusively to ,mr4 ,*amb]s & ! /ati/ics ( pro/itution1 z we h %[n above1 & d n affect ^? relat+ to ! crit]ion ( illegitimacy4 ,! sub/ance--z ,mr4 ,bacon calls x1 ! gi/--( ! article ( ,! ,ca?olic ,_w rema9s z yet intact2 x has n ev5 be5 exam9$ by ! critic4 ,:o gave ,mr4 ,bacon ! "r to say1 z he does1 t ! sub/ance ( our article 0 tak5 f ,! ,*ur* & ! ,_w8 ,!re is an unblu%+ effront]y ab\t ?is /atem5t :i* is a/oni%+4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! article to w>rant x4 ,:5ev] we quot$ ,! ,*ur* & ! ,_w1 ! ref]5ce is made at ! foot ( ! page1 & we di/9ctly /ate1 !re1 t our figures on illegitimacy are tak5 f ! ,j\rnals ( ! ,/ati/ical ,society ( ,london4 ,our read]s c judge ( ?is proce$+ = !mselves4 ,b ,mr4 ,bacon criticises u 9 sev]e t]ms = us+ ^! ,j\rnals1 & says3 ,if we _h be5 9 se>* ( tru?1 h[ mu* easi] & bett] to g to ! c5sus returns1 & get facts t c be tru/$4 ,b :5 ! object is1 z ) ,! ,ca?olic ,_w1 to f9d figures :i* %all tally ) a conclusion already det]m9$ by !ological consid]ations1 d\btless x is well to keep cle> ( au?oritative docum5ts1 & take only su* figures z h be5 manipulat$ 9 a succession ( magaz9e articles1 con/ruct$ to s]ve a purpose4 ,:at bett] au?ority c we h 9 ?is c\ntry1 on /ati/ics1 ?an ! ,/ati/ical ,j\rnals ( ,london8 ,x is all an idle pret5ce to speak ( gett+ ! gov]nm5tal returns 9 any great public libr>y4 ,we hunt$ = !m 9 ! ,a/or ,libr>y1 & c\ld n f9d "o ( !m4 ,! ,society ( ,london is compos$ ( ,prote/ants4 ,mr4 ,lumley1 ! au?or ( ! pr9cipal article on /ati/ics1 is probably "o too4 ,he has tak5 8 in=mation1 he tells u1 9 reg>d to ,great ,brita91 f ! ,regi/r>'s ,reports2 ! o!rs1 f reports made to p>liam5t1 & f ! ,annuaire de l',economie et de la ,/ati/ique1 ( ,p>is4 ,we h n a %ad[ ( reason to d\bt ei!r ! accuracy or fairness ( ! returns1 or t !y h be5 tak5 f ! be/ gov]nm5tal c5sus returns4 ,x w\ld h be5 m cr$itable if ,mr4 ,bacon _h favor$ u ) a table tak5 f ^! same returns1 :i* he says are s easy to be obta9$1 to %[ ! outrage\s falsity ( our /atem5ts1 r ?an to attempt to refute u by ! me?od ( pure ins9uation4 ,we *all5ge ,mr4 ,bacon or any "o else to produce a table ( illegitimacy embrac+ all or ne>ly all ! ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic c\ntries ( ,europe1 f ! late/ gov]nm5tal returns1 :i* %all diff] ess5tially f ours1 or f :i* any "o may n draw precisely ! conclusions we h drawn 9 respect to ! moral results ( ,prote/antism & ,ca?olicity4 ,?is is all we ne$ say on ! ma9 issue 9 "q4 ,we w n[ expla9 :at 0 /at$ ab\t ! rate ( illegitimacy 9 ,irel&4 ,_h we be5 incl9$ to proce$ 9 ! unscrupul\s mann] :i* ,mr4 ,bacon ins9uates 9 reg>d to u1 we c\ld h giv5 ?is rate ( ?ree p] c5t f ,! ,*ur* & ! ,_w )\t rem>k1 z x is simply giv5 !re among ! o!r figures2 b z we c\ld n v]ify x 9 ! ,/ati/ical ,j\rnals1 we said s1 9 ord] to w>n ! public1 & we /at$ t probably ,mr4 ,*amb]s _h access to ! ,regi/r>'s ,report1 :i* we _h n4 #hea ,= ?is1 ,mr4 ,bacon pit*es into u 9 ?is /yle3 ,:at w be ! amazem5t ( ! read] to be in=m$ t !re are no ',regi/r>'s ,reports' = ,irel&2 t ! ,romi% prie/s & ! ,romi% p>ty h con/antly succe$$ 9 prev5t+1 = reasons satisfactory to !mselves1 any act ( p>liam5t = secur+ su* returns f ,irel&2 & t ! suppos$ ',regi/r>'s ,report' ( ?ree p] c5t ( illegitimate bir?s is a m]e fiction6 ,hold on1 ,mr4 ,bacon6 d n g ahead q s fa/4 ,!re are ,regi/r>'s ,reports = ,irel&1 pl5ty ( !m1 to be se5 9 ! ,/ati/ical ,j\rnals 9 ! ,a/or ,libr>y4 ,9 ,?om's ,(ficial ,almanac & ,directory1 ,dubl91 #ahfi1 we read1 ,! act = ! regi/ration ( bir?s & dea?s 9 ,irel& came into op]ation on ! #a/ ( ,janu>y1 #ahfd4 ,!n foll[s regi/r>'s returns ( ^! = #ahfd1 #ahfe1 #ahff1 & #ahfg4 ,! fir/ return ( illegitimate bir?s has j be5 publi%$4 ,our supposition 01 t ^! returns 7 9 exi/5ce1 ?\gh n p]haps complete en\gh to w>rant publication1 & t !y 7 kn[n 9 ,engl& to ,mr4 ,*amb]s & o!rs1 & ?is seems to be ! tru?4 ,! rate = ,irel& is #c4h p] c5t1 n s diff]5t f ! figure ( ,! ,*ur* & ! ,_w4 ,we take ! foll[+ f ! ,ca?olic ,op9ion1 ,london1 ,june #ai3 ,/ati/ics ,( ,illegitimate ,bir?s4 ,! ,scotsman1 "o ( ! lead+ organs ( ,presbyt]ian ,scotl&1 gives ! foll[+3 ',we come next to a v pa9ful & important po9t1 & %all get away f x z soon z possible4 ,! proportion ( illegitimate bir?s to ! total numb] ( bir?s1 is1 9 ,irel&1 #c4h p] c5t4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! proportion is #f4d2 9 ,scotl&1 #i4i4 ,9 o!r words1 ,engl& is ne>ly twice1 & ,scotl& ne>ly ?rice worse ?an ,irel&4 ,some?+ worse has to be add$1 f :i* no consolation c be d]iv$4 ,! proportion ( illegitimacy is v unequally di/ribut$ ov] ,irel&1 & ! inequalities are su* z are r humbl+ to u z ,prote/ants1 & /ill m z ,presbyt]ians & z ,scot*m54 ,tak+s ,irel& accord+ to regi/ration divisions1 ! proportion ( illegitimate bir?s v>ies f #f4b to #a4i4 ,! division %[+ ?is l[e/ figure is ! we/]n1 be+ sub/antially ! prov9ce ( ,connaught1 :]e ab\t n9ete5-tw5tie?s ( ! population are ,celtic & ,roman ,ca?olic4 ,! division %[+ ! highe/ proportion ( illegitimacy is ! nor?-ea/]n1 :i* comprises or almo/ consi/s ( ! prov9ce ( ,ul/]1 :]e ! population is almo/ equally divid$ betwe5 ,prote/ant & ,roman ,ca?olic1 & :]e ! great majority ( ! ,prote/ants are ( ,scot* blood & ( ! ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*4 ,! sum ( ! :ole matt] is1 t semi-,presbyt]ian & semi-,scot* ,ul/] is fully ?ree times m immoral ?an :olly ,popi% & :olly ,iri% ,connaught--:i* corresponds ) wond]ful accuracy to ! m g5]al fact t ,scotl&1 z a :ole1 is ?ree times m immoral ?an ,irel& z a :ole4 ,!re is a fact1 :atev] may be ! prop] d$uction4 ,!re is a text1 :atev] may be ! s]mon2 we only sugge/ t ! s]mon %\ld h a good deal ab\t *>ity1 self-exam9ation1 & humility4' ,s t1 aft] all1 n[ t ! tru? is at la/ out1 ! ,romi% prie/s & ! ,romi% p>ty h no reason to be a%am$ ( x4 ,probably _! reason is be/ kn[n to !mselves2 = x w\ld puzzle any "o else to devise any e>?ly reasons :y !y %\ld oppose ! publication ( ! ,regi/r>'s ,report1 s honorable to ! ,ca?olic p ( ,irel&4 ,mr4 ,bacon is happy to ann\nce t1 z a result ( ! attack ( ,! ,ca?olic ,_w1 a new edition ( ,seym\r's book1 ) its op5+ *apt]1 is soon to appe>4 ,s1 all ! old calumnies & falsehoods are to be circulat$ ) r$\bl$ activity1 & ! comm&m5t1 ,?\ %alt n be> false witness aga9/ ?y neighbor1 conv5i5tly be ?ru/ aside4 ,! /ati/ics ( ,london are to be reproduc$1 :ile ^? ( ,engl& are kept 9 ! d>k4 #heb ,p>is is to be comp>$ ) ,london1 to produce1 z ,mr4 ,bacon says1 an ov]:elm+ effect on ! m9d ( ! ,prote/ant read]1 :ile n a ^w is to be brea!d ( ,engl& & ,france4 ,five ,italian cities are /ill to be comp>$ ) five ,engli%1 to %[ t ! ,italian ,ca?olics are f\r times z deprav$ z ! ,engli% ,prote/ants1 :ile ! rate ( illegitimacy 9 all ,italy is consid]ably less ?an t ( ,engl&4 ,& ! tell-tale (ficial reports ( ! c5sus ( ,scotl&1 ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant ,prussia1 are to be pass$ ov] 9 complete sil5ce4 ,! c\ntries ( ,norway1 ,sw$51 ,d5m>k1 are to be (fset by prov9ces ( ! ,au/rian empire 9 :i*1 z we %[$ 9 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w1 a gr9d+ law ( ! gov]nm5t h9d]s u f gett+ any real k ( ! /ati/ics ( illegitimacy1 & :ile ! :ole empire %[s a rate small] ?an any ( ^? diff]5t c\ntries4 ,b we are tir$ ( ?is disgu/+ enum]ation ( ! fraud & trick]y ( ! ,rev4 ,m4 ,hob>t ,seym\r4 ,! republication ( 8 book _c hurt u1 & only t5ds to increase ! gr[+ di/ru/ on ! "p ( ! public ( ! ?\s& & "o calumnies s unscrupul\sly circulat$ conc]n+ ,ca?olics4 ,we h only to add t ,! ,new ,engl&] v appropriately f9i%es its article aga9/ u by br++ out a v infam\s falsehood ( ,mr4 ,seym\r's ab\t ! morality ( ! city ( ,rome1 :i* we %all n fail to pay our respects to 9 ! next numb] ( ,! ,ca?olic ,_w4 ---------- ,sick4 ,my bro!r1 o my bro!r6 h[ my he>t1 ,unc]ta91 sad1 do? ye>n = !e to-day6 ,& my deep s\l h] e>ne/ pray] do? say1 ,t ,god n yet w loose ! fe>ful d>t2 ,n yet1 sweet m]cy1 call on !e to "p1 ,prep>$ s scantily = ! long1 long way2 ,nor till 8 lamp lights ) h] bless$ ray ,! n>r[ l9e along ! %ad[y *>t4 ,de> ,"l1 a /rang]1 f> away he lies1 ,:]e fev]$ pe/il5ce ab\t him le]s2 ,8 brea? ! yell[ dea?6 ,& yet my cries ,are n = t lov$ body ^: weak sighs ,fir/ w>m$ h] brea/--'tis n9e & tw5ty ye>s-- ,! s\l1 poor s\l 'tis ne$s ^! pray]s & te>s4 ------- #hec ,translat$ ,f ,! ,spani%4 ,h[ ,matanzas came to be call$ ,matanzas4 ,footnote #bjj ,or1 ,uncle ,curro ,& ,8 ,club4 ,footnote #bjj3 ,matanzas signifies murd]s or slaught]s4 ,f]nan ,caball]o4 ,"h ,i am1 ,aunt ,seba/iana1 ) a fix$ int5tion to make y tell me a /ory4 ,aunt ,seba/iana4 ,say t to my ,juan1 seor2 he c tell no end ( /ories1 & :5 he don't rememb] !m1 he makes !m to suit himself4 ,f]nan4 ,"h comes ,uncle ,romance1 :o1 if he wants a cig> & desires to give me pleasure1 w tell me ! /ory y h promis$ me 9 8 "n4 ,uncle ,romance4 ,y mu/ "k !n1 seor1 t !re 0 once a man :o liv$ gayly1 )\t ?9k+ ( to-morr[2 &1 s9ce to sp5d1 to owe1 & n to pay1 is ! way to ! poorh\se1 our man soon f\nd himself )\t haci5da1 & ) b ?irty days to ! mon? = possessions1 & no?+ to eat b 8 f+]-nails4 ,he grew s spiritless t 8 wife us$ to beat him1 & 8 *ildr5 insult him1 & say imp]t95t ?+s to him :5 he came home br++ no provisions = ! h\se4 ,he got s desp]ate at la/ t he borr[$ a rope ( 8 gossip1 & w5t away to a field to hang himself4 ,he _h fa/5$ ! rope to an olive-tree2 b j z he 0 go+ to put x ar\nd 8 neck1 a little fairy-man appe>$ to him1 dress$ l a fri>4 ,:at are y do+1 man8 said ! fri>4 ,hang+ myself1 z y\r wor%ip sees4 ,s1 !n1 ,*ri/ian1 y are go+ to d l ,judas4 ,g away f !re4 ,x w\ldn't be well = y4 ,take ?is purse1 :i* is nev] empty1 & m5d y\r =tune4 ,our man took ! purse1 & drew out a doll>1 !n ano!r1 !n ano!r1 & saw t x 0 l a woman's m\?1 t p\rs out to all et]nity words1 & words1 & /ill words1 & its words are nev] exhau/$4 ,see+ ?is1 he unti$ ! rope1 w\nd x up1 & />t$ = home4 ,!re 0 an inn on ! road2 he ent]$ x & began to ask = :atev] !y _h to eat & dr9k1 pay+ :5 x 0 br\ght2 = ! innkeep]1 see+ him s gre$y1 w\ld n tru/ him = all he want$4 ,he ate s mu* & drank s mu* t he fell "u ! table1 & lay !re m s\nd asleep ?an ! dead 9 ,holyfield4 ,! innkeep]1 :o _h p]ceiv$ t ! purse 0 none ! light]1 told 8 wife to make "o j l x1 & :ile ,uncle ,curro slept1 w5t & /ole ! en*ant$ purse out ( 8 pocket & put ! o!r 9 its place4 ,:5 ,uncle ,curro woke up1 he took ! road aga91 & rea*$ 8 h\se m jolly ?an a sun%9y day4 ,hurrah6 he %\t$ to 8 wife & *ildr51 "h's money & to sp>e2 our tr\bles are ov]4 ,he put 8 h& into ! purse & drew x out empty2 put x 9 aga92 b :at 0 !re to take out8 ,:5 8 wife saw t1 %e flew at him & beat him into a new %ape4 #hed ,m desp]ate ?an ev]1 he snat*$ ! rope & w5t back to hang himself4 ,he w5t to ! same place1 & ti$ ! rope to a bran* ( ! olive4 ,:at are y go+ to d1 ,*ri/ian8 said ! little fairy-man1 appe>+ 9 ! =m ( a cavali]1 9 ! crot* ( ! tree4 ,hang myself l a /r+ ( g>lics f a kit*5 ceil+1 answ]$ ,uncle ,curro q compos$ly4 ,s y h lo/ pati5ce1 aga98 ,& if ,i h no?+ to eat1 seor8 ' ,x is y\r own fault1 y\r fault2 b--g away4 ,take ?is table-clo?1 & :ile y keep x y w nev] f9d y\rself )\t some?+ to eat4 ,!n ! little fairy-man gave him a table-clo?1 & disappe>$ among ! bran*es4 ,uncle ,curro unfold$ ! clo? ^u ! gr\nd4 ,! m9ute x 0 spread out1 x cov]$ itself ) di%es1 "s ( !m good & ! re/ bett] ?an ! k+'s cook c\ld h made !m1 if he _h tri$ 8 be/4 ,aft] ,uncle ,curro _h /uff$ himself till he c\ld hold no m1 he ga!r$ up ! clo? & set out = 8 h\se4 ,:5 he got z f> z ! inn1 he felt sleepy & lay d[n to take a nap4 ,! innkeep] knew him1 & guess$ t he _h some?+ valuable2 s1 z cool z y please1 he pull$ ! clo? away f him1 & put ano!r 9 its place4 ,uncle ,curro rea*$ home1 & %\t$ to 8 wife & *ildr51 ,come1 come to d9n]2 ,i'll take x ^u me to see t y get y\r fill ?is "t4 ,!reupon he undid ! clo?1 b only to behold x cov]$ ) /a9s ( all sorts & sizes4 ,at him %e w5t4 ,"m & *ildr5 all fell ^u ! poor man at once1 & an object ( *>ity !y left him4 ,uncle ,curro seiz$ ! rope once m & w5t (f to hang himself4 ,he 0 det]m9$ to d x ?is "t1 & ! fairy-man 0 det]m9$ he %\ldn't4 ,he gave ,uncle ,curro a little club1 & told him t ) x he w\ld be able to possess 8 s\l 9 com=t2 = t he _h no?+ to d b say1 ,be/ir y\rself1 little club6 to make all ! _w run away & leave him 9 peace1 ) a wide b]?4 ,uncle ,curro set out = home ) ! club1 z happy z an alcalde ) 8 /ick4 ,z soon z he saw ! "y ones com+ t[>d him dem&+ bread ) insults & imp]t95ces1 he said to ! club1 ,be/ir y\rself1 little club6 & be=e ! words 7 fairly out ( 8 m\?1 x began to deal ab\t x 9 a way t spe$ily r\t$ ! *ildr54 ,_! "m ran out to help !m1 b1 ,at h]6 cries ,curro1 at h] ) all y\r might6 & ) "o rap ! club kill$ h]4 ,!y gave notice to ! magi/rate1 & pres5tly ! alcalde made 8 appe>ance ) 8 (fic]s4 ,be/ir y\rself1 little club6 ord]$ ,curro1 & ! club came d[n on !m z if x _h be5 paid at ! rate ( a doll> a ?ump4 ,x kill$ ! alcalde1 & ! o!rs ran away ) su* might t n "o ( !m _h a sole left to 8 foot4 ,!n !y s5t a mess5g] to let ! k+ "k :at 0 go+ on1 & ! k+ s5t a regim5t ( gr5adi]s to take ,uncle ,curro ( ! little club4 ,b1 ,be/ir y\rself1 club6 bawl$ ,uncle ,curro1 z soon z !y came 9 sight1 & ?rew ! club 9 ! mid/ ( ! files4 ,! club begun its dance ^u ! ribs ( ! gr5adi]s1 ) a s\nd l a full+-mill4 ,x crippl$ ?is "o's leg1 & t "o's arm2 knock$ out "o ( ! capta9's eyes1 &1 9 %ort1 ! gr5adi]s ?rew away _! muskets & knapsacks1 & took to _! heels1 9 ! full belief t ! devil 0 runn+ loose4 #hee ,free f c>e1 ,uncle ,curro lay d[n to sleep1 ) 8 club hidd5 9 8 bosom1 = fe> t somebody might /eal x4 ,:5 he awoke1 he f\nd himself ti$ h& & foot1 & on ! way to prison4 ,!y s5t5c$ him to ignom9i\s dea?4 ,! next morn+ !y took him out ( ! dungeon1 &1 :5 !y _h caus$ him to asc5d ! scaffold1 unti$ 8 h&s4 ,out he drew 8 little club1 & z he said1 ,be/ir y\rself6 ?rew x at ! execution]1 :o spe$ily yield$ up ! gho/ "u its bl[s4 ,free t man1 comm&$ ! k+1 or he'll f9i% ) e "o ( our subjects4 ,tell him t he %all h an e/ate 9 ,am]ica if he w leave ! c\ntry4 ,uncle ,curro cons5t$1 & ! k+ made him "l ( l&s 9 ! isl& ( ,cuba1 :]e he built himself a city1 & kill$ s _m p 9 x ) 8 club t its "n 0 call$1 & has rema9$1 ,matanzas4 ---------- ,correction ,( ,a ,mi/ake4 ,! writ] ( ! article on ,spiritualism & ,mat]ialism1 9 ! ,magaz9e = ,augu/1 page #fbg1 says1 ,! ,holy ,see says ! immat]iality1 n spirituality1 ( ! s\l is to be prov$ by reason4 ,?is is a mi/ake4 ,! language ( ! ,holy ,see is1 ,ratiocionatio ,dei exi/5tiam1 animae spiritualitatem1 hom9is lib]tatem cum c]titud9e prob>e pote/--,reason+ c prove ) c]ta9ty ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 ! spirituality ( ! s\l1 & ! lib]ty ( man4 ,! writ] wi%es u to say t he is :olly unable to acc\nt = 8 blund]2 = 9 writ+1 he _h ! words ( ! ,holy ,see be=e 8 eyes1 & c]ta9ly ?\ght he read immat]ialitatem2 b 9 re-read+ ! words s9ce a fri5d call$ 8 att5tion to ! mi/ake1 he f9ds t ! ^w is pla9ly pr9t$ spiritualitatem4 ,( c\rse ! mis/atem5t 0 :olly un9t5tional1 & :atev] 9 ! article re/s on x mu/ be )drawn1 & ! writ] fully & explicitly retracts x4 ,yet ! writ] reque/s u to say t he ?9ks ! doctr9e ma9ta9$ 9 ! article is n affect$ by ?is mi/ake1 blund]1 or mis/atem5t4 ,! writ] does n "q ! spirituality ( ! s\l1 b ma9ta9s t ! s\l's spirituality1 save 9 ! s5se ( its immat]iality1 is n provable by reason )\t revelation4 ,he ?9ks immat]iality1 9 ! s5se he expla9s x1 cov]s all t is really meant by spiritualiy 9 ! decision ( ! ,holy ,see4 ,we c]ta9ly d n1 by reason alone1 "k :at ei!r _s or matt] is 9 its ess5ce4 ,we c prove by reason ! sub/antiality1 activity1 unity1 simplicity1 indissolubility1 & immat]iality ( ! s\l1 or t x is n matt]4 ,does ! ,holy ,see decide t we c d m1 or g fur!r8 ,does ! spirituality ( ! s\l1 z provable by reason1 mean any ?+ m8 ,if n--& ! writ]1 till bett] in=m$1 mu/ ?9k x does n--he has err$ only 9 us+ "o ^w :5 he %\ld h us$ ano!r1 & mi/ak+ ! ^w actually us$ by ! ,holy ,see4 ,s mu* ! writ] ( ! article wi%es u to say = him1 :i* we d *e]fully2 = we are well assur$ ( 8 devotion to ! ,holy ,see & 8 loyalty to ! ,holy ,fa!r4 ---------- #hef ,new ,publications4 ,cant>ium ,romanum1 ,p>s ,prima1 ,ord9>ium ,missae4 ,/udio et sumptibus ,mona*orum ,ord4 ,s4 ,b5$icti4 ,conv4 ,/4 ,me9radi1 ,ind4 #ahfi4 ,c9c9nati & ,new ,york3 ,b5zig] ,bros4 ,?is publication purposes to give1 9 mod]n notation1 ! melodies ( ,gregorian ,masses2 t is1 ^? portions :i* are common to all masses--! ,kyrie1 ,gloria1 ,cr$o1 ,sanctus1 ,agnus ,dei1 ) ! ,responses4 ,we hail ?is z a /ep 9 ! "r direction1 b are =c$ to f9d "s fault ) ?is volume4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we d n f9d ! notation at all 9 con=mity ) ! ,roman ,gradual or ,missal1 & suppose t x is accord+ to "o ( ^? num]\s prop]s :i*1 9 c\rse ( "t1 h be5 pat*$ up = ! use ( v>i\s p>ticul> dioceses & religi\s ord]s4 ,! _s ( ! *ur* to-day is "o :i* inspires a return to unity 9 ev5 m9or po9ts ( discipl9e1 ( :i* ! unity ( ! *ant is1 9 our judgm5t1 n ! lea/4 ,aga91 ! division ( ! words1 _! adaptation to ! notes1 & ! l5g? ( notes giv51 makes horrible "w 9 "s places ) ! acc5t ( ! ,lat91 & de/roys ! maje/ic m>* ( ! melody4 ,! effem9ate %>p reigns supreme1 & fancy responses take ! place ( ^? giv5 9 ! ,missal4 ---- ,m$itations ,on ,! ,suff]+s1 ,life1 ,& ,dea? ,( ,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by a ,si/] ( ,m]cy4 ,"p ,fir/4 ,c9c9nati3 ,rob]t ,cl>ke ,co4 #ahfi4 ,?is is a v excell5t book ( m$itations1 well translat$1 & publi%$ 9 ! be/ /yle2 to be complet$ 9 ?irte5 numb]s4 ,! proce$s are to be devot$ to ! build+ ( a *ur* annex$ to ! ,conv5t ( ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy1 9 ,c9c9nati1 to be call$ ,! ,*ur* ( ! ,atonem5t1 & to be devot$ especially to ! adoration ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( our ,"l1 9 rep>ation ( ! injuries & outrages :i* x suff]s f ! neglect ( tepid ,*ri/ians & ! m op5 s9s ( ! wick$4 ,! book is "o :i* w be v useful to ^? :o desire to practise m$itation1 & ! object to :i* ! good si/]s int5d to devote ! pr(its1 :i* we hope !y may receive f x abundantly1 is "o t mu/ comm5d itself to ! he>t ( e good ,ca?olic4 ,we give !m our be/ wi%es = _! complete success1 & recomm5d _! book mo/ he>tily to g5]al circulation4 ---- ,an ,am]ican ,woman ,9 ,europe4 ,by ,mrs4 ,s4 ,r4 ,urb9o4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 ,a j\rnal ( two ye>s & a half soj\rn 9 ,g]many1 ,switz]l&1 ,france1 & ,italy1 9 only #cch duodecimo pages1 is1 z ?+s g & z p write1 really v mod]ate4 ,x is a simple1 /raight=w>d /ory ( :at ! au?oress saw & he>d1 ) a v>iety ( practical in=mation t _m ,am]icans on a fir/ ,european t\r might f9d useful4 ,!re is no affectation ( /yle or s5tim5t 9 ! book1 & ! au?oress may be said to belong to ! reali/ic s*ool ( travell]s1 :o keep a bright look\t = railroad f>es1 hotel bills1 & ! prices ( ?+s 9 g5]al4 ,) disquisitions on art1 ,mrs4 ,urb9o does n tr\ble u mu*1 al?\gh %e admires ! works ( t que5 ( ,j>leys1 ,madame ,tussaud1 ^: "n %e ungratefully pr9ts ,tr\sseau4 ,at p4 #bbh1 ! au?oress indulges 9 ?is reflection3 ,h[ out ( place crosses look 9 ! ,coliseum6 #heg ,i _c see :y !y 7 put !re1 s9ce !re are a suffici5t numb] ( *ur*es 9 ! city4 ,! good lady does n appe> to be aw>e ( ! fact t if ! cross _h n be5 plac$ 9 ! ,coliseum1 we p ( ! n9ete5? c5tury w\ld nev] h se5 ! noble ru9 ( t gr& monum5t4 ---- ,s]vice ,manual2 = ! in/ruction ( newly-appo9t$ ,(fic]s1 & ! ,rank & ,file ( ! ,army1 z compil$ f ,army ,regulations1 ! ,articles ( ,w>1 & ! ,cu/oms ( ! ,s]vice4 ,by ,h5ry ,d4 ,wall51 ,brevet ,brigadi]-,g5]al ,unit$ ,/ates ,army1 & ,comm&] ( ! ,g5]al ,s]vice ,dep>tm5t1 ,=t ,columbus1 ,new ,york ,h>bor4 #a vol4 #hvo1 pp4 #aff4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,van ,no/r&4 #ahfi4 ,g5]al ,wall5 has compil$ ?is excell5t manual f ! au?oriz$ s\rces1 & add$ to x ! fruit ( 8 mature exp]i5ce & intimate practical k ( ! subject4 ,! "w possesses value1 n only z an au!ntic guide to ! "y (fic] 9 all ! details ( company1 camp1 & g>rison duty1 8 relations ( subord9ation & responsibility1 & 8 duties & obligations to ^? above & bel[ him 9 ! milit>y ord]1 b also is mell[$ & animat$ by a _s ( k9dness & good-w1 & t g5u9e *>act]i/ic ( ! good soldi] & ?or\gh g5tleman to :om duty is honorable1 & bo? comm& & ob$i5ce acceptable = _! own sakes & ! inh]5t virtue !y imply4 ,?is _s animates ?is "w ?r\gh\t1 & gives to x a "* f> sup]ior to ord9>y dry regulations4 ,g5]al ,wall5 is well qualifi$ = ! task he has und]tak54 ,he is an old & fai?ful (fic]1 & intimately acqua9t$ ) ! s]vice 9 all its bran*es & ramifications4 ,he s]v$ ) cr$it 9 ! w> ) ,mexico1 & 0 "o ( ! pione]s ( ! settlem5t ( ,oregon4 ,ow+ to ! fact ( hav+ be5 born 9 ,georgia1 ,g5]al ,wall5 0 di/ru/$ dur+ ! late w> by ,mr4 ,/anton1 & ord]$ to ,new ,mexico4 ,g5]al ,grant1 :o is 8 life-long fri5d1 z soon z he came into p[]1 ord]$ him to ! ,ea/1 & did :at he c\ld to repair ! injury he _h exp]i5c$ f ! suspici\s disposition ( ! late secret>y ( w>4 ,?is "w is ( equal value to soldi]s & (fic]s1 & w h a t5d5cy to promote t mutual goodwill & cordial sympa?y betwe5 ! two classes gr[+ out ( ! fai?ful p]=mance ( _! respective duties1 :i* we alone ne$ to make our milit>y sy/em p]fect1 & absolutely inv9cible 9 w>1 z well z an example ( honor & fidelity 9 peace4 ---- ,a ,report ,on ,! ,excisions ,( ,! ,head ,( ,! ,femur ,= ,gun ,%ot ,w\nds4 ,by ,george ,a4 ,otis1 ,m4,d41 ,assi/ant ,surgeon & ,brevet ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,u4,s4,a4 ,be+ ,circul> ,no4 #b ,w> ,dep>tm5t1 ,surgeon-,g5]al's ,(fice4 ,jan4 #ahfi4 #dto1 pp4 #ada4 ,wa%+ton3 ,gov]nm5t ,pr9t+ ,(fice4 ,x is n our purpose1 9 call+ ! att5tion ( ! read]s ( ,! ,ca?olic ,_w to ?is "w1 to ent] ^u any discussion or details ( a purely surgical "*1 :i* w\ld be obvi\sly out ( place4 ,! ,ca?olic ,_w is ess5tially ,ca?olic1 & :ile /rictly & purely s1 aims to embrace )9 ! scope ( its critical obs]vation e subject ( int]e/ & importance to society2 & especially to aw>d its cordial praise to ^? ef=ts :i* h = _! object g5u9e sci5ce1 true humanity1 & national & individual honor & intellectual & moral advancem5t4 ,! "w be=e u is ( ! "* indicat$4 ,9 rev]t+ to ! public calamities & private mis]ies ( ! late w>1 x is a matt] ( satisfaction to "k t out ( ! eat] has come =? "s meat2 out ( ! /rong1 "s sweetness4 #heh ,) ! exception ( ! d\btful advantage ( ! k :i* we h ga9$ ( our brute /r5g?1 "s improvem5t 9 gunn]y1 & ! famili>ization ( ! public m9d ) battle1 murd]1 & sudd5 dea?1 we h reap$ no sub/antial b5efit except+ 9 ! dep>tm5t ( milit>y surg]y4 ,! m$ical pr(ession gave dur+ ! w> an extraord9>y example ( c\rage1 devotion to duty1 labor1 & self-sacrifice1 :i* we fe> is n fully appreciat$ ei!r by ! c\ntry or ! gov]nm5t4 ,!y rose z a body above ! political issues involv$1 & ! p]sonal passions evok$1 &1 act+ on ! great pr9ciple ( *>ity und]ly+ _! vocation1 saw1 9 _m a sick & w\nd$ man1 a fri5d & bro!r4 ,?is pr9ciple 0 act$ ^u on bo? sides1 x 0 ! mo/ humaniz+ elem5t :i* ent]$ into ! conflict1 & aid$ & second$ ! *ivalric _s :i* animat$ ! graduates ( ,we/ ,po9t4 ,^! two qualities r$eem$ ! late w> f utt] b>b>ism4 ,!re 01 on ! "p ( ! m$ical (fic]s1 an e>ne/1 consci5ti\s1 & zeal\s det]m9ation to asc]ta9 ! be/ me?ods ( treatm5t 9 all cases1 & an ard5t desire to relieve suff]+1 save life1 & pres]ve limbs 9 ! be/ possible condition = future usefulness4 ,! publications ( ! ,m$ical ,dep>tm5t & ! admirable museum collect$ at ,wa%+ton be> te/imony to ! accuracy ( ?is /atem5t1 &1 :ile !y are a t]rible & sick5+ comm5t>y on man's inhumanity to man1 !y are also a sublime & beautiful illu/ration ( t p[] :i* turns tempor>y calamities into p]man5t b5efits1 & ( t humanity & sci5ce :i* are bo? motives & objects ( ! pr(ession ( m$ic9e4 ,! reports issu$ f "t to "t by ! surgeon-g5]al are ! conc5trat$ & di/ill$ expression ( multitudes ( crude & deta*$ obs]vations1 c>efully elaborat$1 comp>$1 analyz$1 & correct$1 till !y come to express ! precise k & exp]i5ce ( ! pres5t day on a giv5 subject4 ,! portion ( ?is great "w be=e u is prep>$ by ,doctor ,george ,a4 ,otis1 ,assi/ant ,surgeon & ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,u4,s4,a41 & is a model ( pati5t labor1 exact k1 j discrim9ation1 & acutely intellig5t appreciation4 ,x pres5ts all t is kn[n 9 reg>d to a class ( t]rible & exce$+ly fatal injuries4 ,! facts1 evid5ce1 & op9ions are c>efully & imp>tially weigh$ & e/imat$1 & ! conclusions are su* z w be accept$ by e discrim9at+ surgeon ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,! voice ( ! m$ical pr(ession w1 we believe1 endorse ! op9ion :i* we some:at apodictically express4 ,society & ! c\ntry owe ,doctor ,otis a debt ( gratitude = 8 great "w1 & also ! m$ical bureau :i* aids & directs 8 labors4 ,su* works belong to ! class ( b5efits ^: value _c be express$ by human /&>ds4 ,!y reflect honor ^u ! age & c\ntry :i* produce !m1 & are an invaluable legacy to ! future4 ,we _c conclude ?is imp]fect notice )\t express+ ! hope t ,congress1 influ5c$ by ! univ]sal s5tim5t ( ! c\ntry1 w give all ! mat]ial aid requir$ to ! ,surgeon-,g5]al's ,dep>tm5t 9 prosecut+ its great & mo/ fruitful labors4 ---- ,silv] ,jubilee ,( ,! ,univ]sity ,( ,notre ,dame1 ,june #bc;d1 #ahfi4 ,compil$ & publi%$ by ,joseph ,a4 ,lyons1 ,a4,m4 ,*icago3 ,e4 ,b4 ,my]s ,co4 ,?is is a ta/efully gott5-up volume1 design$ z a memorial tribute to ! /ud5ts1 pa/ & pres5t1 ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,notre ,dame1 9 ,nor!rn ,indiana1 on ! occasion ( ! celebration ( ! tw5ty-fif? or silv] anniv]s>y ( ! corporate exi/5ce ( t n[ l>ge1 fl\ri%+1 & important ,ca?olic in/itution ( le>n+4 ,x gives a brief b int]e/+ hi/ory ( ! univ]sity1 f its humble beg9n+s1 a qu>t] ( a c5tury s9ce1 "u ! zeal\s & effective labors ( ! ,v ,rev4 ,fa!r ,sor9 & 8 well-*os5 & able co-work]s1 to its pres5t wide & ample proportions4 #hei ,?is is foll[$ by an acc\nt ( its int]nal economy or arrangem5ts2 its /udy1 discipl9e1 & amusem5ts2 its societies--religi\s1 lit]>y1 & o!rs2 its libr>y1 museum1 etc41 etc4 ,sket*es are also giv5 ( ! lives ( its presid5ts1 vice-presid5ts1 pr(essors1 & tea*]s1 z well z ( its alumni1 ) a full acc\nt ( ! ex]cises ( its rec5t ,jubilee comm5cem5t4 ,altoge!r1 ! volume mu/ prove a v int]e/+ & acceptable "o to ! num]\s graduates1 pupils1 & fri5ds ( ,notre ,dame4 ---- ,nora ,brady's ,v[1 ,& ,mona ,! ,ve/al4 ,by ,mrs4 ,anna ,h4 ,dorsey4 ,bo/on3 ,patrick ,donahoe4 #ahfi4 ,! fir/ ( ^! /ories is ( mod]n times1 & ! o!r is ( ! "t ( ,/4 ,patrick4 ,mrs4 ,dorsey1 l all writ]s n to ! ,iri% mann] born1 makes fe>ful "w ) :at "s p]sons are pleas$ to call ! ,iri% brogue4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 a small fault1 ) :i* we d n wi% to qu>rel4 ,! /ories are pres5t$ to ! public 9 a beautifully pr9t$ & elegantly b\nd volume1 & w1 we d\bt n1 be welcom$ 9 _m an ,iri%-,am]ican h\sehold4 ---- ,! ,way ,( ,salvation1 9 ,m$itations = all times 9 ! ye>4 ,by ,/4 ,alphonsus ,liguori4 ,translat$ f ! ,italian by ! ,rev4 ,james ,jones4 ,new ,york3 ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 #abf ,nassau ,/4 ,"o ( ! be/ signs ( ! pres5t "t1 & a sign mo/ enc\rag+ to ,ca?olics ( all classes & pr(essions1 is t books ( g5u9e piety are m & m 9 dem& e day4 ,x 0 ?is fact t induc$ ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society to br+ out 9 a neat & v conv5i5t =m ! celebrat$ ,way ( ,salvation1 by ,/4 ,liguori4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ popul> works ( t sa9t$ au?or2 & ! m]e ann\ncem5t ( its publication is suffici5t recomm5dation4 ---- ,! ,two ,s*ools4 ,a ,moral ,tale4 ,by ,mrs4 ,hughs4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahfi4 ,?is book pres5ts 9 a /rik+ mann] ! results ( two sy/ems ( home education4 ,9 x we h a vivid picture ( ! consequ5ces ( weal?1 recklessly lavi%$ on an only daught]1 contra/$ ) ! enc\rag+ way 9 :i* ! virtue ( a mu*-injur$ girl triumphs ov] ! designs ( base & cunn+ enemies4 ,! au?oress possesses a happy tal5t ( describ+ p]sons 9 an easy & rem>kably concise /yle1 & %e succe$s 9 caus+ h] *>act]s to act & speak 9 a natural mann]4 ,! book w be read1 by girls especially1 ) ! ke5e/ enjoym5t4 ,! conduct ( ,m>y w seldom fail to draw =? _! approval1 & all read]s w agree t ?is is a good /ory4 ---- ,a ,g]man ,read]4 ,9 ,prose & ,v]se4 ,) ,notes & ,vocabul>y4 ,by ,william ,d4 ,:itney4 ,new ,york3 ,leypoldt ,holt4 ,! text ( ?is ,read] has at l5g? rea*$ u2 & 9 reg>d to accuracy1 arrangem5t1 & cle>ness ( type x is all t c be desir$4 ,! selections are v good1 al?\gh _m ( !m h already done s]vice 9 ,g]man educational works4 ,orig9ality is only claim$ = ! vocabul>y & notes1 :i* h n yet be5 publi%$1 s t we may only rem>k t ! volume w enjoy a v high reputation1 if ! =?com+ "p be prep>$ ) ! same att5tion t has be5 devot$ to ! text4 ---- ,! ,poetical ,works ,( ,samuel ,lov]4 ,london & ,new ,york3 ,george ,r\tl$ge ,sons4 ,a mo/ beautiful edition ( ! beautiful songs ( ,lov]1 writt5 mo/ly1 z all "k1 ab\t love & lov]s4 ,yet n all4 ,we are indebt$ to him = _m *>m+ ballads1 ( sweete/ melody & deepe/ pa?os1 to :i* inde$ ,lov] owes 8 fame z a poet4 ---- #hfj ,! ,iri% ,wid['s ,son2 ,or1 ,! ,pikem5 ,( ,n9ety-eight4 ,a /ory ( ! ,iri% ,rebellion1 embrac+ an hi/orical acc\nt ( ! ,battles ( ,antrim & ,ball9ah9*4 ,by4 ,con ,o',le>y4 ,bo/on3 ,p4 ,donahoe4 #ahfi4 ,?is book is int]e/+1 & free f ! co>s5ess :i* is f\nd 9 s _m /ories ( ,irel&4 ,! au?or has succe$$ 9 produc+ a readable tale ( t epo* 9 ,irel&'s hi/ory :5 secret associations became ! controll+ p[] ( t misgov]n$ c\ntry4 ---- ,essay ,on ,divorce ,& ,divorce ,legislation1 ) special ref]5ce to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,by ,!odore ,d4 ,woolsey1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,presid5t ( ,yale ,college4 ,new ,york3 ,*>les ,scribn] ,co4 #ahfi4 ,?is book1 by "o ( ! fir/ s*ol>s ( our c\ntry1 is a v le>n$ & laudable ef=t to effect a re=m 9 our divorce legislation4 ,x w\ld require a long & elaborate article to d ju/ice to ! "w & ! subject4 ,at pres5t we c only say t ! community ought to ?ank ,dr4 ,woolsey = ! labor he has p]=m$ 9 _! s]vice1 & :i* he has done z well z x c be done by "o :o /&s on ! ,prote/ant plat=m4 ---- ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,publication ,,society has 9 prep>ation1 & w publi% e>ly 9 ,octob]1 ,! ,illu/rat$ ,ca?olic ,family ,almanac = #ahgj4 ,x w conta9 ! a/ronomical tables1 cal5d>s1 a great am\nt ( valuable /ati/ics1 z well z sev]al well-writt5 sket*es ( places & ?+s 9 v>i\s c\ntries4 ,x w be illu/rat$ ) ov] tw5ty spl5did wood-cuts1 & w be sold = #be c5ts p] copy4 ,ord]s f ! trade %\ld be s5t 9 at once4 ,p4 ,o',,%ea1 ,new ,york1 has 9 press1 & w publi% ?is season1 ,lacordaire's ,sket* ( ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,dom9ic2 ,memoir1 ,j\rnal1 & ,correspond5ce ( ,mrs4 ,seton1 by ,mgr4 ,seton1 9 #b vols4 #hvo2 ,love ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 by ,/4 ,jure1 vol4 #b2 ,libr>y ( ,good ,examples1 #ab vols4 ,john ,murphy ,co41 ,baltimore1 ann\nce ,a ,memoir ( ! ,life & ,"* ( ! ,rev4 ,demetrius ,augu/9 de ,gallitz91 ,f\nd] ( ,loretto & ,ca?olicity 9 ,cambria ,c\nty1 ,pa41 ,apo/le ( ! ,alleghanies4 ,by ,v ,rev4 ,?omas ,heyd51 ( ,b$=d1 ,pa4 ,patrick ,donahoe1 ,bo/on1 has 9 press ,m>y & ,mi-,ka1 a /ory ( ,! ,holy ,*ildhood2 ,five ,ye>s 9 a ,prote/ant ,si/]hood1 & ,t5 ,ye>s 9 a ,ca?olic ,conv5t2 & a ,life ( ,*ri/oph] ,columbus4 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co41 ,baltimore1 ann\nce ! republication ( ! ,roman p]iodical1 ,acta ex ,iis dec]pta quae apud ,sanctam ,s$em g]untur4 ,! ,d\ble ,sacrifice3 a tale ( ,ca/elfid>do4 ,! ,life ( ,madame ,l\ise de ,france1 ,daught] ( ,l\is ,,xv41 9 religion ,"m ,t]ese de ,/4 ,augu/94 ,! ,day ,sanctifi$2 be+ m$itations & spiritual read+s = daily use4 ,popul> ,tales4 ,by ,m>ia ,edgewor?4 ,moral ,tales4 ,by ,m>ia ,edgewor?4 -------