file :i* includes ! orig9al illu/rations4 ,see #egdbh-;h4htm or #egdbh-;h4zip3 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/ca*e_/epub_/ #egdbh_/pg#egdbh-;images4html7 or 7https3_/_/www4gut5b]g4org_/files_/#egdb h_/egdbh-;h4zip7 ,images ( ! orig9al pages are available ?r\gh ,int]net ,ar*ive4 ,see https3_/_/ar*ive4org_/details_/pet]vis*] #jj;head ,transcrib]'s note3 ,text t 0 9 italics is enclos$ by und]scores 7italics74 ,! read] w enc\nt] ,,tn#a once4 ,,tn#a id5tifies an error 9 ! orig9al book3 8,,etsaxa0 %\ld h be5 8,,et ,,saxa04 ,! read] w enc\nt] ,,tn#b ?ree times4 ,,tn#b id5tifies a place :]e a "* c\ld n be reproduc$ & 0 replac$ by an apo/rophe 7example3 ,,petr',,tn#b74 ,,h&books ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,craftsm54 ,,edit$ ,,by ,g4 ,c4 ,,williamson1 ,,litt4,d4 ,,pet] ,,vis*] ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,h&books ( ! ,great ,craftsm54 -------------- ,illu/rat$ ,monographs1 ,biographical & ,critical1 on ! ,great ,craftsm5 & ,work]s ( ,anci5t & ,mod]n ,times4 ,edit$ by ,g4 ,c4 ,,williamson1 ,litt4,d4 ,imp]ial #afmo1 ) num]\s ,illu/rations1 #es4 net ea*4 ,fir/ ,volumes ( ! ,s]ies ,,! ,,pavem5t ,,ma/]s ,,( ,,si5a4 ,work]s 9 ,graffito4 ,by ,r4 ,h4 ,,hob>t ,,cu/1 ,m4,a4 ,,pet] ,,vis*]4 ,bronze ,f\nd]4 ,by ,,cecil ,,headlam1 ,b4,a4 ,,! ,,ivory ,,work]s ,,( ,,! ,,middle ,,ages4 ,by ,a4 ,m4 ,,cu/4 ,o!rs to foll[4 -------------- ,,london3 ,,george ,,bell ,,& ,,sons ,,new ,,york3 ,,! ,,macmillan ,,co4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,f ,a ,,draw+ ,,9 ,,possession ,,( ,t4 ,a4 ,,/e91 ,n,,rnb]g #a4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,pet] ,,vis*] ,,pet] ,,vis*] by ,,cecil ,,headlam1 ,b4,a4 ,=m]ly ,demy ( ,magdal5 ,college1 ,ox=d2 ,au?or ( 8,! ,/ory ( ,nuremb]g10 etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,publi%]'s ,logo ,london ,george ,bell & ,sons #aija ,*iswick ,press3 ,*>les ,:itt+ham & ,co4 ,tooks ,c\rt1 ,*anc]y ,lane1 ,london4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,preface ,,! ,g]mans h by nature ! gift ( work+ 9 metal1 &1 among !m1 9 ! realms ( bronze1 ,pet] ,vis*] /&s easily fir/4 ,8 position z a craftsman may1 9 fact1 be comp>$ ) t held by 8 contempor>y & fell[ citiz51 ,alb]t ,dr]1 z an arti/4 ,! hi/ory ( 8 works & ( ^? ( 8 h\se1 h a peculi> int]e/ to ! /ud5t ( art1 inasmu* z !y illu/rate ! gradual b easily traceable passage ( ! ,g]man craftsm5 f ! /yle ( late ,go?ic to t ( complete neo-paganism1 &1 f ! s*ool ( ! ,nor!rn pa9t]s & sculptors to t ( ! great ,italian ma/]s successively4 ,i speak ( ! works ( ,pet] ,vis*] 8& 8 h\se10 because1 9 trac+ ?is developm5t1 we h to take into consid]ation n only 8 works b also ^? ( 8 fa!r ,h]mann & ( 8 sons1 ,h]mann & ,pet] & ,hans4 ,! p5dulum ( criticism has inde$ swung m ?an once s9ce ! ,emp]or ,maximilian us$ to visit ,pet] ,vis*]'s f\ndry 9 ,nuremb]g1 & ! que/ions z to :at are actually ! works ( ! ,ma/] & :at position is to be assign$ to him 9 ! _w ( art1 h be5 answ]$ 9 m ways ?an "o4 ,= _m ye>s1 ow+ p>tly to ! ignorance ( mo/ p1 & p>tly no d\bt to ! gre$ ( ! few1 ! t5d5cy 0 to attribute to ?is "o fam\s craftsman ! works ( _m4 ,at "o "t almo/ any "w ( art 9 bronze to be f\nd ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( ,g]many 0 attribut$ to ,pet] ,vis*]1 j z a ,talleyr& or a ,sydney ,smi? has _h witticisms ( e date & e quality fa!r$ ^u him4 ,f unreason+ praise1 aga91 m5 pass$ to equally undiscrim9at+ disp>agem5t4 ,heidel(f arose & wi%$ ! _w to see 9 ,pet] ,vis*] no?+ b ! m]e craftsman :o put into bronze ! designs & models ( ,adam ,krafft or ano!r4 ,! admirable lab\rs ( ,retb]g1 h[ev]1 & ( ,dr4 ,lbke h %[n h[ little f\ndation !re is = ?is view1 &1 m rec5tly1 by ! application ( ! pr9ciples ( m exact art-criticism1 ,dr4 ,seeg]1 9 8 m9ute & lov+ /udy ( ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng]1 has v9dicat$ ! claim ( ! great craftsman's son to rank )1 or ev5 above1 8 fa!r z ! fir/ & greate/ expon5t ( ,r5aissance pla/ic-"w 9 ,g]many4 ,to ! two latt] au?ors ,i h be5 cont9ually & especially indebt$ :il/ writ+ ! pres5t monograph4 ,= ! use ( v _m ( ! illu/rations =m+ ! volume to :i* ,dr4 ,lbke contribut$ ! text1 my be/ ?anks & ackn[l$gem5ts are due to ! publi%]1 ,h]r ,/e91 ( ,nuremb]g4 ,c4 ,h4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,,page ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ix ,,bibliography xi ,i4 ,,h]mann ,,vis*] ,,& ,,! ,,e>ly ,,g]man #a ,,bronze-,,"w ,,ii4 ,,pet] ,,vis*]3 ,,8 ,,life #i ,,iii4 ,,! ,,e>ly ,,works ,,( ,,pet] ,,vis*] #bj ,,iv4 ,,! ,,%r9e ,,( ,,/4 ,,sebald #cf ,v4 ,,! ,,tomb ,,( ,,maximilian #fd ,,vi4 ,,! ,,tu*] ,,monum5t ,,& ,,! ,,nuremb]g #gb ,,madonna ,,vii4 ,,! ,,m9or ,,works ,,( ,,pet] ,,vis*] ,,! #hf ,,y\ng] ,,viii4 ,,! ,,tomb ,,( ,,elector ,,fr$]ick ,,! ,,wise1 #aja ,,& ,,! ,,ra?aus ,,rail+ ,,ix4 ,,! ,,fall ,,( ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,vis*] #aai ,x4 ,,! ,,importance ,,( ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,! #acj ,,vis*]s ,,catalogue ,,( ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,! ,,vis*]s #acc ,index #adb ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,plate ,,page #a4 ,,portrait ,,( ,,pet] ,,vis*] ,frontispiece #b4 ,,pet] ,,vis*]1 ,,! ,,craftsman ,/4 ,sebald1 #ac ,nrnb]g #c4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,ar*bi%op ,,ern/ ,ca!dral1 #bc ,magdeburg #d4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,ar*bi%op ,,ern/ ,ca!dral1 #bg ,magdeburg #e4 ,,/4 ,,maurice ,krafft ,h\se1 ,nrnb]g #bi #f4 ,,monum5t ,,( ,,c\nt ,,h]mann ,,viii4 ,*ur*1 #ca ,rmhild #g4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,/4 ,,sebald ,/4 ,sebald1 ,nrnb]g #dc #h4 ,,/4 ,,pet] ,/4 ,sebald1 ,nrnb]g #df #i4 ,,/4 ,,sebald ,/4 ,sebald1 ,nrnb]g #dg #aj4 ,,/4 ,,sebald ,,puni%es ,,an ,,unbeliev] ,/4 #ee ,sebald1 ,nrnb]g #aa4 ,,/4 ,,sebald ,,heal+ ,,! ,,bl9d ,,man ,/4 #eg ,sebald1 ,nrnb]g #ab4 ,,/4 ,,paul ,/4 ,sebald1 ,nrnb]g #ei #ac4 ,,/4 ,,b>?olomew ,/4 ,sebald1 ,nrnb]g #fa #ad4 ,,!odoric1 ,,k+ ,,( ,,! ,,go?s ,tomb ( #fh ,maximilian1 ,innsbruck #ae4 ,,k+ ,,ar?ur ,tomb ( ,maximilian1 #fi ,innsbruck #af4 ,,meet+ ,,( ,,*ri/ ,,) ,,! ,,si/]s ,,( #ge ,,laz>us ,ca!dral1 ,ratisbon #ag4 ,,bewe9ung ,,*ri/i ,/4 gidius1 ,nrnb]g #gi #ah4 ,,! ,,nuremb]g ,,madonna ,museum1 ,nrnb]g #ha #ai4 ,,orpheus ,,& ,,eurydice ,collection ( ,m4 #ij ,dreyfus1 ,p>is #bj4 ,,orpheus ,,& ,,eurydice ,museum1 ,b]l9 #ic #ba4 ,,e>?ly ,,life 7,,ink/&7 ,a%molean #if ,museum1 ,ox=d #bb4 ,,heav5ly ,,life 7,,ink/&7 ,a%molean #ig ,museum1 ,ox=d #bc4 ,,elector ,,fr$]ick ,,! ,,wise #ajc ,s*losskir*e1 ,witt5b]g #bd4 ,,! ,,ra?aus ,,rail+ ,=m]ly at ,nrnb]g #aji #be4 ,,! ,,ra?aus ,,rail+ ,=m]ly at ,nrnb]g #aac #bf4 ,,boy ,,) ,,bagpipes ,museum1 ,nrnb]g #abj #bg4 ,,tomb-,,plate ,,( ,,du*ess ,,hel5e ,,von #aba ,,meckl5burg ,ca!dral1 ,s*w]9 #bh4 ,,! ,,apollo ,,f\nta9 ,ra?aus ,c\rt1 #abf ,nrnb]g ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,bibliography ,baad]4 ,beitrge zur ,kun/ges*i*te ,nrnb]gs4 ,bau] 7,rob]t74 ,pet] ,vis*] und das alte ,nrnb]g4 ,b]gau 7,r74 ,pet] ,vis*]1 9 ,dohme's ,kun/ und ,kn/l] des ,mittelalt]s1 vol4 ii4 ,bode4 ,ges*i*te d] deuts*5 ,pla/ik4 ,daun 7,b]?old74 ,adam ,krafft und die ,kn/l] se9] ,zeit4 ,dbn] 7,a4 ,w474 ,pet]-,vis*]-,/udi54 ,edelb]g 7,r4 von ,e4 von74 ,quell5s*rift5 fr ,kun/ges*i*te4 ,ephrussi 7,*>les74 ,alb]t ,dr] et ses ,dess9s4 ,heidel(f4 ,die ,ornam5te des ,mittelalt]s4 ,janns54 ,ges*i*te des deuts*5 ,volks4 ,lbke 7,wilhelm74 ,pet] ,vis*] und se9e ,w]ke4 ,lbke 7,wilhelm74 ,r5aissance 9 ,deuts*l&4 ,mumm5h(f 7,r4 von74 ,das ,ra?aus 9 ,nrnb]g4 ,neudrff]4 ,na*ri*t5 b] ,kn/l]n und ,w]kleut5 ,nrnb]gs4 ,reicke 7,emil74 ,ges*i*te d] ,rei*/adt ,nrnb]g4 ,retb]g 7,r4 von74 ,nrnb]gs ,kun/leb5 9 se9em ,d5kmal5 d>ge/ellt4 ,s*nh]r 7,david ,ritt] von74 ,ges*i*te des ,grabmals ,kais]s ,maximilian ,i4 ,seeg] 7,georg74 ,pet] ,vis*] d] ,jng]e4 ,siegh>t4 ,ges*i*te d] bild5d5 ,kn/e 9 ,bai]n4 ,spr+] 7,anton74 ,albre*t ,dr]4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- 8,a man ( amiable conv]sation &1 among natural arts 7to speak z a layman71 f9ely skill$ 9 ca/+40 ,,johann ,,neud,,rff]4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,pet] ,,vis*] ,,*apt] ,i ,,h]mann ,,vis*] ,,& ,,! ,,e>ly ,,g]man ,,bronze ,,"w ,,x 0 9 ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 a little be=e ! ye> #adej1 to be precise1 t !re w&]$ into ! /reets ( ,nuremb]g a work+ man1 a common copp]smi?1 "o ,h]mann ,vis*] by "n4 ,he came no "o kn[s :5ce4 ,he came "o c easily imag9e :y4 ,l ! fa!r ( ,alb]t ,dr]1 & 9 ! same decade1 he 0 attract$ to t beautiful1 busy old t[n by ! gre$ ( ga91 z ,%akespe>e 0 drawn to ,london1 & _m ano!r work] 9 o!r arts & crafts has be5 drawn to _m ano!r t[n4 ,= ,nuremb]g at ?is "t 0 ! %9+ jewel ( ! ,holy ,roman ,empire1 ! c5tre ( trade & ! meet+ place ( ! ,arts4 ,h] geographical position & ! bus9ess en]gy ( h] sons _h comb9$ to ?r[ into h] lap all ! comm]ce ( ! ea/ & s\?1 ( ,italy & ! ,levant1 ) ! nor!rn nations4 ,! days 7 ne> at h& :5 ?is pr\d1 free city ( ! ,empire1 ?is trad+ /aple ( ! ,g]man _w1 0 to w9 ! /ill nobl] title ( 8,alb]t ,dr]'s & ,hans ,sa*s' ,city40 ,= ! m]*ant pr9ces ( ! place1 ! ,patricians z !y call$ !mselves1 :il/ !y grew 9 weal? & p[]1 wax$ also 9 en?usiasm = ! sci5ces & arts4 ,!y /rove to make _! t[n a ,g]man ,flor5ce1 & by _! lavi% exp5diture ^u ! adornm5t ( public & private build+s1 bo? attract$ =eign g5ius & enc\rag$ native tal5t4 ,regiomontanus on ! "o h&1 ! great ma!matician1 *ose ,nuremb]g = 8 place ( resid5ce because he f\nd !re all ! peculi> in/rum5ts necess>y = a/ronomy1 & because ! 8p]petual j\rney+s ( h] m]*ants0 enabl$ him to keep 9 t\* ) ! le>n$ ( all c\ntries4 ,^! p]petual j\rney+s ( ! m]*ant pr9ces & great explor]s1 l ,behaim1 react$ also ^u ! arti/s ( ! t[n2 !y contribut$ to give !m a wid] outlook ^u life1 & br\ght )9 _! rea* ! wond]ful works ( ,italy4 ,! broad culture ( a ,pirkheim] ex]cis$ an und\bt$ influ5ce ^u ! _m-sid$ g5ius ( ,dr]1 :il/ ! lib]al atmosph]e eng5d]$ by travel made ! citiz5s ( ,nuremb]g ready to welcome 9 _! mid/ =eign arti/s l ! eld] ,dr]1 ! eld] ,vis*] & ,veit ,/oss1 & r5d]$ ! local arti/s !mselves susceptible to ! excell5ce ( =eign art4 ,n t ! ,nuremb]g arti/s lack ! local note4 ,b !y readily accept$ ! ideas ( ,flemi% realism & aga9 ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance1 & translat$ !m into ! t]ms ( _! own spee*4 ,alb]t ,dr]1 = in/ance1 9 spite ( 8 wide exp]i5ce1 always speaks 9 8 art l 8 ma/] ,wolgemut1 9 ! ,nuremb]g dialect4 ,! int5se patriotism & ! deep religi\s feel+ :i* =m$ s intimate a "p ( ! lives ( ! citiz5s are reproduc$ 9 _! art & lit]ature1 giv+ ! greate/ examples ( !m ! add$ *>m ( locality4 ,! religi\s _s 9 :i* !y work$ l5t a great humility to ^! craftsm54 ,sculpture & pa9t+ _h inde$ be5 appli$ ) spl5did results to ! adornm5t ( dome/ic & public life1 results s spl5did t ! travell] neas ,sylvius 0 oblig$ to confess t ! mansions ( ! burgesses seem$ to h be5 built = pr9ces1 & t ! k+s ( ,scotl& w\ld gladly be h\s$ z luxuri\sly z ! ord9>y citiz5 ( ,nuremb]g4 ,b ! *ief "w ( m5 l ,adam ,krafft & ,pet] ,vis*] 0 giv5 to ! beautify+ ( ! *ur*es4 ,&1 work+ z !y did 9 a deeply religi\s _s1 x is noticeable t :5 !y repres5t !mselves 9 pa9t1 bronze1 wood or /one1 !y give !mselves ! humble pose ( suppliants1 *oos+ always ! l[lie/ place1 & (t51 l ,krafft 9 ! tab]nacle 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,lor5z1 or ,vis*] 9 ! ,sebaldusgrab 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,sebald1 !y appe> 9 _! work+ clo!s1 tools 9 h&1 9 ! attitude ( s]vants4 ,!re1 9 a ni*e ( ! beautiful %r9e he _h wr\ght1 ) 8 workman's cap on 8 head & a l>ge lea!r apron r\nd 8 wai/1 & 9 8 h& hamm] & *isel1 ! signs ( 8 call+1 /&s ?ick-set & full-be>d$ ,pet] ,vis*]1 ! mode/1 pi\s lab\r]1 ^: reputation _h spread beyond ! limits ( ,g]many1 & ^: bronze "w1 ! *ronicl] tells u1 once fill$ ,pol&1 ,bohemia1 ,hung>y1 & ! palaces ( pr9ces ?r\gh\t ! ,holy ,roman ,empire4 7,ill4 #b47 ,:5 ,h]mann ,vis*] came to ,nuremb]g ! bronze indu/ry _h long be5 pursu$ 9 ,g]many1 & x _h be5 pursu$ ) "s success4 ,! individuality ( ?is indig5\s art _h be5 9 e>ly times un9flu5c$ by =eign inspiration4 ,:ile ,v5ice _h to g to ,con/ant9ople = ! bronze gates ( ,/4 ,m>k's1 & ,rome 0 ackn[l$g+ ! supremacy ( ,byzant9e ideals 9 ! pres5ce ( ! gates ( ,s4 ,paolo1 9 ,g]many1 z ,lbke po9ts out1 su* works z ! doors ( ! ,ca!drals ( ,hilde%eim & ,augsburg1 ! tomb-plates at ,magdeburg & ,m]seburg1 or ! great alt> at ,gosl>1 prove ! exi/5ce1 albeit 9 a v crude & undevelop$ /ate1 ( a native art 9 bronze4 ,! twelf? c5tury saw ! ,g]man f\ndries supply+ _m an important font or ca!dral door4 ,! "w ( ,lamb]t ,patras von ,d9ant 7#aaab71 ! fonts 9 ! ca!dral at ,osnabrck1 ! lions at ,brunswick & ! doors ( ,/4 ,sophia at ,novgorod1 exhibit inde$ a v consid]able advance bo? 9 execution & design4 ,! increas+ use ( bronze = ! sacr$ vessels & ornam5ts ( ! ,*ur* ext5d$ ! scope ( ! craftsm51 & ! hey-day ( ! e>ly ,go?ic p]iod saw no lack ( tomb-plates1 c&elabra1 & fonts f ! ,g]man f\ndries4 ,! workman%ip ( ^! is good b undi/+ui%$ z x is un9spir$4 ,x seldom ev5 approa*es 9 arti/ic m]it ! spl5did tomb ( ,konrad von ,ho*/ad5 9 ,cologne ,ca!dral1 or ! lat]1 vigor\s eque/rian /atue ( ,/4 ,george 9 ! ca!dral at ,prague1 wr\ght by ,georg & ,m>t9 von ,cluss5ba* 9 #acgc4 ,nuremb]g1 9 spite ( h] weal? & comm]cial importance1 _h n1 at ! "t ( ! com+ ( ,h]mann ,vis*]1 giv5 bir? z yet to any great "w ( art 9 bronze4 ,almo/ ! only old piece ( bronze ( any importance to be se5 9 ! *ur*es !re is ! font 9 ,/4 ,sebald's ,*ur*4 ,& its importance lies r 9 ! ri*ness ) :i* x is wr\ght ?an 9 its arti/ic excell5ce 7#acej74 ,?is is ! font 9 :i* ! ,emp]or ,w5zel 0 baptiz$--a baptism :i* co/ ! t[n ! beautiful old p>sonage1 burnt d[n by ! fires us$ to heat ! wat] = ! imp]ial infant4 ,! f\r squat apo/olic figures repres5t$ "h 9 _! /raight1 heavy mantles be> witness already to t /riv+ aft] a reali/ic repres5tation ( ! great protagoni/s 9 ! sacr$ drama :i* 0 beg9n+ to betray itself at ?is "t 9 ! works ( ! nameless ,nuremb]g pa9t]s on ! "o h&1 &1 on ! o!r1 ( ! ,nuremb]g sculptors1 su* z ,hans ,deck]1 ! =]unn] ( ,adam ,krafft4 ,x 0 a t5d5cy :i* ! ,nuremb]g arti/s1 l _! bre?r5 ( ! ,swabian s*ool & ! s*ool ( ,cologne ow$ to ! influ5ce ( ,flemi% art4 ,b ?is 0 a return to ,nature n )\t its faults4 ,! ,g]man arti/1 9 8 eag] endeav\r to reproduce ! exact =m ( 8 models1 ( ^?1 t is1 :om he saw ar\nd him e day1 0 badly s]v$ by ! figures ( 8 c\ntrym54 ,!y c\ld n give him ! slim & graceful =ms ( ! ,italians to copy1 & he _h n yet le>nt f ,italy ^? !ories ( beauty1 bas$ on a /udy ( ! antique1 :i* 7 "o day to help an ,alb]t ,dr] to p]=m ! true function ( an arti/ by improv+ ^u ,nature4 ,( ,h]mann ,vis*] himself & 8 do+s we "k v little4 ,v little also ( 8 "w survives4 ,we "k t he became a ,burgh] ( 8 adopt$ t[n &1 9 #adec1 rose to be a ,ma/] 9 ! ,guild ( ,rots*mi$s4 ,t he ga9$ "s reputation 9 8 day1 & n at home only1 is %[n by ! fact t f\r ye>s lat] he ca/ ! ,font = ! p>i% *ur* at ,witt5b]g4 ,sev]al tomb-plates at ,meiss5 & ,bamb]g are also attribut$ to him4 ,^! confirm u 9 ! impression t he _h no great individuality4 ,he 0 an excell5t workman )\t be+ end[$ ) ! sup]lative excell5ce ( ! arti/4 ,= ! ,font at ,witt5b]g1 :i* is ca/ 9 ! ,go?ic mann] ) small1 undi/+ui%$ figures ( ! apo/les1 is a "w ( v little importance4 ,9 ,nuremb]g1 :]e he liv$ 9 a h\se 8,am ,s&0 9 ! ,s*iessgrab51 !re is "o "w :i* is g5]ally attribut$ to ,h]mann1 al?\gh x is q possibly f ! h& ( "o ,eb]h>d ,vis*] :o became a ma/] 9 #adei & di$ 9 #adhh1 j "o ye> lat] ?an ,h]mann4 ,! "w to :i* we ref] is ! l>ge bronze ,crucifix outside ! c5tral w9d[ ( ! ,lffelholz *apel ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,sebald1 :i* 0 pres5t$ by ! ,/>ck family 9 #adhb4 ,x 0 remodell$ 9 #afbe1 & on t occasion ! ,nuremb]g]s e>n$ ! nick-"n ( ,h]rgotts*wrz] or ,black5]s ( ! ,"l4 ,= ! /ory ran t ! cross 0 made ( silv]1 & t ! ,c\ncil ( ! t[n resolv$ t x %\ld be pa9t$ black 9 ord] to pres]ve x f ! rov+ b&s ( soldi]s t pass$ ?r\gh ! t[n dur+ ! ,?irty ,ye>s' ,w>4 ,! figure on ! cross is t ( a ,h]cules r ?an ( a ,*ri/4 ,! feet are ea* nail$ sep>ately aft] ! anci5t mann]4 ,h]mann ,vis*] 0 twice m>ri$4 ,by 8 fir/ wife1 ,felicitas1 he _h "o daught]1 ,m>?a1 & "o son1 ,pet]1 ! date ( ^: bir? is n kn[n4 ,by 8 second wife he _h ?ree sons ( no importance1 & he di$ 9 #adhg1 9 ! ye> :i* saw ! bir? ( 8 second gr&son1 ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng]1 to :om1 x w be %[n 9 ! succe$+ *apt]s1 _m ( ! f9e/ works usually attribut$ to ! eld] ,pet] mu/ n[ probably be cr$it$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,pet] ,,vis*]3 ,,8 ,,life ,,pet] ,,vis*]1 ! great bronze-f\nd]1 ^: "w & t ( 8 h\se embodies ! complete transition f ! ,go?ic to ! ,r5aissance /yle 9 ,g]many1 0 born & br\ght up 9 8 fa!r's h\se 9 8,am ,s&40 ,!re he liv$1 & he work$ z an appr5tice ) 8 fa!r 9 ! ,t[n ,f\ndry 9 ! ,:ite ,t[] all ! days ( 8 boyhood4 ,s mu* we may assume1 al?\gh we "k no?+ ( 8 y\?1 & no "o ( all ! m5 s9ce dead w\ld be m surpris$ ?an he to f9d himself ! subject ( a monograph1 or w\ld be m g5u9ely a/oni%$ to le>n t 8 up-br++ is a s\rce ( int]e/ to lat] g5]ations4 ,= he appe>s to u 9 ! few hi/orical docum5ts 9 :i* he figures z ! p]fect type ( ! pla91 unspoilt craftsman or ,ma/] ( a ,guild4 ,a man 0 n an arti/ 9 ^? days1 b a m]e /onemason1 or smi? or pa9t]4 ,b1 lack+ ! title1 he did n necess>ily lack ! quality4 ,! /udy ( design 0 nev] m en?usia/ic1 ! /ruggle aft] excell5ce nev] m s9c]e ?an 9 ! days :5 ,dr]'s art 0 reg>d$ z a m]e p>asite ( o!r trades1 :5 ,hans ,sa*s 0 8,s*uh-- --,ma*] und ,poet dazu10 & :5 ,pet] ,vis*] lab\r$ 9 8 lea!r apron at ! f\ndry1 or turn$ f ! ent]ta9+ ( ,emp]ors to sp5d 8 leisure h\rs 9 ! endeav\r to improve 8 draughtsman%ip4 ,i h said t we "k no?+ ( ! latt]'s boyhood1 b if 9 8 case ! *ild 0 fa!r ( ! man1 he mu/ h be5 a dilig5t y\?4 ,johann ,neudrff] 7#adig-aefc71 an arti/ic scribe & ! man 9 :om succe$+ ages h _h to bless ! inv5tor ( ,g]man type1 has left u a *>m+ picture ( him 9 lat] days4 8,?is ,pet] ,vis*] 0 a man ( amiable conv]sation10 he writes 9 8 ,na*ri*t5 b] ,nrnb]g] ,kn/l] und ,w]kleute1 a "w :i* is n inde$ free f errors1 b to :i* we owe ! e>lie/ acc\nts we h ( mo/ ( ! ,nuremb]g arti/s1 8& among natural arts 7to speak z a layman7 f9ely skill$ 9 ca/+ & s mu* r5[n$ among ! nobility t :5 any pr9ce or great pot5tate came to ! t[n he seldom omitt$ to pay him a visit 9 8 f\ndry1 = he w5t e day to 8 ca/+ %op & work$ !re40 ,adam ,krafft ! sculptor1 we le>n f ! same s\rce1 & ,seba/i5 ,l9d5a/ ! copp]smi?1 :o made works ( art ( copp] 8z if !y _h be5 ( gold or silv]10 7 8 two bosom fri5ds4 ,!y seem$1 we are told1 to h b "o he>t4 ,all ?ree 7 equally simple1 dis9t]e/$1 & ev] eag] to le>n4 8,!y 7 l bro!rs2 e ,friday1 ev5 9 _! old age1 !y met & /udi$ toge!r l appr5tices1 z ! designs :i* !y execut$ at _! meet+s prove4 ,!n !y sep>at$ 9 fri5dly wise1 b )\t hav+ eat5 or drunk toge!r40 ,! _s ( ! ,re=mation _h brea!d ^u ^! m5 & inspir$ !m ) a new & burn+ zeal = art & k & indu/ry4 ,z a boy !n1 we may assume1 ,pet] ,vis*] work$ z an appr5tice ) 8 fa!r4 ,= 9 ^? days any y\? de/9$ = a c]ta9 trade _h to be appr5tic$ to "s ma/] ( t trade1 :o 0 responsible = 8 education bo? 9 m9d & morals dur+ 8 ye>s ( le>n+ 7,lehrjahre74 ,& almo/ ev]y?+ made by h&1 e manufactur$ article 0 ! monopoly ( "s trade corporation4 ,e trade1 too1 & almo/ e dep>tm5t ( a trade1 _h its sep>ate co/ume4 ,ea* craft bore its special g>b or m>k ( di/9ction4 ,! ma/]s & high (ficials ( ea* 7 (t5 notably b$iz5$1 & g>m5ts di/+ui%$ ! ,sabba? f ! week day z cle>ly z !y di/+ui%$ ! m]*ant f ! %opkeep]4 ,! rules & regulations by :i* wages & prices1 & ! am\nt ( "w to be done & holiday kept1 & ! relations ( ! memb]s ( ! ,guild 7 fix$1 7 /rictly en=c$1 & c\ld only be infr+$ at ! risk ( heavy p5alties4 ,! b\nd>ies betwe5 ! trades 7 cle>ly laid d[n & rigidly obs]v$4 ,= ! ,middle ,ages 7 riddl$ ) ,socialism1 & ?is 0 a =m ( x4 ,! ,guild sy/em result$ 9 an arbitr>y & irritat+ en=cem5t ( ! division ( lab\r1 :i* f9ds its c\nt]p>t n[adays 9 ! obs]vances ( ! ,trades ,unions & sev]al ( ! le>n$ pr(essions4 ,! man :o made a w9d[-frame 0 a w9d[-frame mak] & might n ins]t ! w9d[-pane unless he _h also qualifi$ z a glazi]4 ,only a locksmi? 0 all[$ to fix ! casem5t to x1 & x 0 a jo9]'s bus9ess & a jo9]'s only to embelli% x ) c>v+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/4 ,,sebald',s ,,*ur*1 ,n,,rnb]g #b4 ,,pet] ,,vis*] ,,! ,,craftsman ,! position ( ! ,bronze ,work]s 9 ?is hi]>*y ( trades does n appe> to h be5 9 any way exceptional4 ,! usual t5d5cy ( son to succe$ fa!r 9 ! trade1 to lab\r fir/ z y\? & appr5tice & !n z ma/] & m>ri$ man1 to "w on 9 8 fa!r's %op & to live 9 8 fa!r's h\se is c>ri$ out 9 ! case ( ! ,vis*] family4 ,& ?anks to ?is fact we c trace 9 ! works ( _! h\se ! developm5t ( native ,g]man art1 pass+ f late ,go?ic1 slightly influ5c$ by ,flemi% realism1 into ! full fl[] ( t ,g]man r5aissance1 :i* is n directly a 8,new ,bir?0 ( ! art ( old days1 b only ! second-h& influ5ce ( t revival z reflect$ ) a sudd5 & mom5t>y brilliancy by ! productions ( ,g]man arti/s :o _h travell$ 9 ,italy & /udi$ ) pr(it ,italian works4 ,on ! expiration ( 8 appr5tice%ip ,pet] ,vis*] w\ld naturally1 l o!r ,g]man y\?s1 />t on a p]iod ( travel--8 ,w&]jahre4 ,:i!r he w5t we "k n1 b x is mo/ probable t he turn$ 8 /eps t[>ds ! ,ne!rl&s1 :]e he c\ld /udy ! m>vels ( ! new /yle ( ,flemi% realism :i* _h begun to ex]cise a pot5t influ5ce ^u ! ,nuremb]g pa9t]s ( 8 day4 ,b :e!r he rea*$ ! ,ne!rl&s or n ( "o ?+ we may be c]ta94 ,nei!r n[ nor at any subsequ5t p]iod did he g to ,italy4 ,x 0 inde$ at "o "t ?\ght & affirm$ t he soj\rn$ !re once at lea/ & p]haps twice4 7,s&r>t1 ,teuts*] ,academie1 #afge47 ,b !re is n "o jot or tittle ( evid5ce to support ?is !ory1 :i* 0 int5d$ to supply u ) ! s\rce :5ce he drew ! inspiration = ! second & ?ird p]iods ( 8 art4 ,aft] 8 ,w&]jahre he return$ to ,nuremb]g1 & liv+ 9 8 fa!r's h\se1 9 fri5d%ip ) ,adam ,krafft1 & 9 an atmosph]e ( late ,go?ic tradition p]meat$ by ,flemi% realism1 he ent]$ ^u ! fir/ p]iod ( 8 "w1 :i* end$1 we may say1 ) ! ye> #aejg1 & ( :i* ! ,magdeburg ,monum5t 0 ! highe/ expression & a*ievem5t4 ,vis*] 0 by nature an ideali/1 & he quickly grew out ( sympa?y ) ! aims ( ! reali/ic s*ool4 ,b ev5 9 ?is tomb ( ,ar*bi%op ,ern/ we c trace ! influ5ce ex]cis$ by ,mi*el ,wolgemut on ! "o h&1 & ( ,m>t9 ,s*n1 ?r\gh 8 copp]-plates1 on ! o!r1 z x is display$ 9 ! /riv+ aft] life & tru? ev5 at ! exp5se ( beauty1 :i* is cle>ly noticeable 9 ! figures1 faces & heads ( ! apo/les4 ,! ar*itecture & design1 h[ev]1 are ca/ 9 ! late ,go?ic m\ld4 ,! works t belong to ! second p]iod ( ! ,vis*] f\ndry %[ a pure1 pla/ic s5se ( =m & rhy?m em]g+ f ! ov]:elm+ dom9ion ( late ,go?ic extravagance4 ,! *ildi% ?+s ( t /yle h be5 put away by ! mature arti/1 &1 9 ob$i5ce to ! tea*+ ( ! draw+s ( ,jacopo de' ,b>b>i1 :om ,dr] call$ 8a lovable1 good pa9t]10 & ( ! draw+s ( e>ly ,r5aissance "w 9 ,nor? ,italy1 :i* ,pet] ! y\ng] _h made 9 8 ,w&]jahre !re1 ! great ma/]piece ( ! h\se1 ! ,sebaldusgrab1 takes %ape 9 a /yle t is a curi\s mixture ( ! ,m$ival & ,r5aissance mann]s4 ,f9ally1 :5 ,h]mann ,vis*]1 ,pet]'s elde/ son1 _h made a j\rney to ,rome & return$ !nce lad5 ) draw+s1 fa!r & sons gave !mselves up to a :ole-he>t$ wor%ip ( ! beauty ( =m & an eag] copy+ ( ! antique :i* result$ 9 ! mo/ beautiful piece ( pure ,r5aissance "w :i* ev] issu$ f a ,g]man work%op--! ,ra?aus ,rail+1 de/9$ to be sold 9 ! fulness ( ye>s & melt$ d[n = ! value ( its metal6 ,! life ( ,pet] ,vis*] 0 simple & dome/ic1 b v full ( toil & tr\ble & private grief made be>able p]haps by 8 absorb+ en?usiasm = 8 "w4 ,a few ye>s be=e 8 fa!r's dea?1 probably 9 #adhe1 he m>ri$ ,m>g>e?a1 daught] ( ,hans ,gross4 ,a docum5t1 dat$ ,octob] #d?1 #adij1 gives u a slight glimpse ( h] "*4 ,!re9 h] fa!r records t he makes a pres5t to 8 daught] ( ! gre5 mantle & veil ) :i* he _h provid$ h] on h] w$d+ day1 b at ! same "t he b9ds ,pet] ,vis*] ) all ! p>aph]nalia ( judges1 witnesses & solemn pl$ges n to all[ h] to sell or pawn ! said articles4 ,! date ( ?is docum5t l$ to ! errone\s conclusion t ! m>riage only took place 9 #adhi1 b ,dr4 ,seeg] has rec5tly po9t$ out t on a m$allion by ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng] he expressly /ates t he 0 tw5ty-two ye>s ( age :5 he wr\ght x1 & ?is 9 ! ye> #aeji4 ,s9ce ,neudrff]1 ! ,nuremb]g ,vas>i1 ref]s to ,h]mann z 8! fam\s ,pet] ,vis*]'s elde/ son10 ! m>riage mu/ h occurr$ some:]e ab\t #adhe4 ,!re 0 also a ?ird son by ?is union1 kn[n aft]w>ds z ,hans d] ,giess]4 ,m>g>e?a di$ %ortly aft] ! bir? ( ?is la/ son1 & 9 #adic we f9d ,pet] m>ri$ aga9 to ,doro!a von ,g]i*t4 ,%e di$ soon aft]w>ds1 leav+ him a daught]1 ,m>g>e?a1 & !n he took to himself ano!r ,m>g>e?a4 ,meantime he work$ l 8 fa!r at ! t[n ,f\ndry 9 ! ,:ite ,t[]1 & liv$ 9 ! h\se he _h inh]it$1 8,am ,s&e40 ,b 9 #aeje he mov$ to a h\se beh9d ! ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 :i* _h fall5 to him by inh]itance4 ,on ,july #bf? ( t ye> he 0 *os5 8,/reet ,capta90 7,gass5hauptman7 ( ! ,b>fss] or ,franciscan qu>t] ( ! t[n1 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> he & ,m>g>e?a sign$ a legal docum5t decl>+ t !y _h b\ght ano!r h\se = #abj fl4 ,"p ( ?is h\se !y pull$ d[n & ?rew into a ?ird adjo9+ "o :i* !y _h also acquir$4 ,?us !y =m$ a s+le l>ge f\ndry ( _! own & enjoy$ possession ( _! own dwell+ h\se next door4 ,?is h\se /ill /&s 9 ! /reet n[ call$ ,pet] ,vis*]/rasse4 ,two o!r sons came to him by ?is m>riage1 ,jakob & ,paul4 ,!n 9 #aebb he 0 aga9 left a wid[] & a wid[] he rema9$ ! la/ sev5 ye>s ( 8 life1 al?\gh hi/orians1 conclud+ t he _h =m$ an in]adicable habit ( matrimony1 h plac$ a f\r? wife to 8 cr$it4 ,b>b>a !y "n h] & say t %e surviv$ him4 ,b z h] "n does n appe> 9 ! docum5ts deal+ ) ! p>tition ( prop]ty imm$iately aft] 8 dea? x seems probable t !y are ?9k+ ( ,b>b>a1 ! wife ( ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng]4 ,= he & 8 family 7 liv+ 9 8 fa!r's h\se1 & see+ t ,h]mann1 ! eld] son1 _h di$ 9 #aeaf & 8 wife1 ,ursula ,mag1 9 #aead1 x 0 natural t ,b>b>a1 on ! dea? ( ! old man's ?ird wife %\ld take c>e ( him & *>ge ( 8 h\se4 ,pet] ! y\ng] di$ 9 #aebh1 b ,b>b>a & h] six *ildr5 w\ld /ill live on b5ea? ! pat]nal ro( till ! old ,bronze-work] di$ 9 #aebi4 ,! fam\s f\ndry 0 inh]it$ by h] bro!r-9-law ,paul1 :o sold x to 8 bro!r ,hans1 & ,b>b>a1 )9 a few mon?s1 f\nd ano!r husb& 9 ,jorg ,s*ott1 ! goldsmi?1 & ano!r home4#a ,footnote #a3 ,seeg]1 8,pet] ,vis*] d] ,jng]e40 ,?us x w be se5 t ! life ( ,pet] ,vis*]1 al?\gh x 0 ov]-full ( dome/ic b]eavem5ts1 01 on ! :ole & ap>t f 8 "w1 ! ord9>y happy home life ( ! ,g]man citiz54 ,he fulfill$ 8 duties & _h 8 successes z a burgh]4 ,= he 0 "o ( ! ,g5annt5 ( ! ,great ,c\ncil bo? 9 #aeaf & aga9 9 #aebj4 ,he 0 also appo9t$ 9 #aejf to ! ,committee :i* 0 to consid] ! re/oration ( t extraord9>y old clock 9 ! ,frau5kir*e1 kn[n to "y & old 9 ,nuremb]g z ! 8,mnnle9lauf510 ! copp] figures 9 :i* 7 ca/ by 8 fri5d ,seba/i5 ,l9d5a/4 ,= ! re/ he h>dly ev] left ,nuremb]g1 & nev] = long or to g f>4 ,x has be5 "o ( ! difficulties ( art criticism to expla9 h[ x came ab\t1 !re=e1 t ?is mode/1 /ay-at-home burgh] %\ld h gone on all 8 life develop+ & adopt+ ! new ideas & ! rec5t revelations ( ,italian art1 disc>d+ ! traditions 9 :i* he _h be5 br\ght up1 & f9ally le>n+ ! late/ lesson ( ! ,r5aissance ) su* success t 9 8 old age !re came =? f 8 work%op ! noble/ "w ( ,g]man craftsman%ip4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,e>ly ,,works ,,( ,,pet] ,,vis*] ,,pet] ,,vis*] 0 admitt$ z a ,ma/] ( 8 ,guild 9 #adhi1 %ortly aft] 8 fa!r's dea?4 ,if1 z is g5]ally admitt$1 ! monum5t ( ,c\nt ,otto ,,iv4 von ,h5neb]g at ,rmhild is f 8 h&1 we h 9 t r limp1 life-size picture ( a knight 9 arm\r1 hold+ an h]aldic bann] 9 8 "r h& & a sword 9 8 left1 ! e>lie/ example ( ,pet] ,vis*]'s "w4 ,& ?is figure1 x is noticeable1 is support$ by a /one plate to :i* ! arms & ! inscription1 9 lett]s sep>ately ca/1 are affix$4 ,x is1 !n1 a relic ( ^? days :51 j z pa9t+ 0 a p>asite ( c>v+ & sculpture1 bronze also 0 a h&maid ( /one4 ,x may be add$ t ! dem& = ! products ( ,vis*]'s f\ndry 0 fat$ to be de/roy$ 9 ! ye>s to come by ! new fa%ion = tombs 9 /one4 ,b ! monum5t ( ,c\nt ,otto assur$ly did n qualify ,pet] ,vis*] z a ,mei/] 9 8 craft4 ,:at 8 8ma/]piece0 0 we _c say ) c]ta9ty1 b x 0 v likely ! model :i* he complet$ 9 #adhh = ! %r9e ( ,/4 ,sebald4 ,?is is ! design :i* he 0 de/9$ to take up tw5ty ye>s lat]1 & to execute 9 ! fulness ( 8 new k & develop$ te*nique4 ,x is n[ 9 ,vi5na1 & betrays at e po9t ! influ5ce ( ,adam ,krafft1 to ! /yle ( ^: ,sacram5t%asle9 x be>s an obvi\s resemblance4 ,heidel(f1 ! ar*itect1 9 ^: possession ! model once 01 attribut$ x inde$ to ,veit ,/oss4 ,b x is sign$ by ,pet] ,vis*] ) 8 m>k ,illu/ration3 ,pet] ,vis*]'s ,m>k4 ,heidel(f1 x is true1 claim$ ?is z ! tok5 ( ,veit ,/oss1 b 8 op9ion is ( little value1 = 8 en?usiasm = ! ,poli% c>v] l$ him to claim = him among/ o!r works ! design ( ! tomb ( ,ar*bi%op ,ern/1 ! ,rmhild memorials ( ,c\nt ,h]mann ,,viii4 & ( ,otto ,,iv41 & ev5 ! ,imp]ial tomb ( ,maximilian at ,innsbruck4 ,( ! orig9al design = ! ,sebaldusgrab1 ,lbke says1 8,x is a ma/]piece ( ,go?ic con/ruction b freely end[$ ) all ! exagg]ation & extravagance ( ! late p]iod40 ,& !re c be no d\bt t ! _w lo/ no?+ by ! delay :i* int]v5$ be=e ,pet] ,vis*]1 9 ! words ( ! *ronicl]1 8) ! help ( 8 five sons1 :o 7 all m>ri$ & liv$ = ! mo/ "p ) him 9 ! h\se ) _! wives & *ildr51 z ,i myself h se510 remodell$ x & complet$ x at la/ on ,july #ai1 #aeai4 ,aft] comm5c+ ,mei/] he cont9u$ to "w = a :ile 9 ! ,go?ic mann] ( 8 fa!r & ^? ab\t him4 ,he receiv$ at ?is "t two commissions wor? sixty flor9s apiece1 :i* he execut$ aft] ! designs ( o!rs4 ,! tomb ( ,bi%op ,he9ri* ,,iii41 ,gross von ,trockau1 9 ,bamb]g ,ca!dral 7#adib7 is "o ( ^!4 ,x is skilfully wr\ght 9 l[ relief4 ,! bi%op1 9 8 episcopal g>m5ts1 is conceiv$ z /&+ on a lion1 & a ,go?ic canopy is set ov] 8 head4 ,9 /yle x recalls ! second commission ref]r$ to--! monum5t 9 ! same ca!dral ( ,bi%op ,georg ,,ii41 ,m>%al von ,eb5et1 :i* 0 wr\ght by ,vis*] f a design by ,wolf4 ,katzheim]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,ca!dral1 ,,magdeburg #c4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,ar*bi%op ,,ern/ ,by ! ye> #adid ! ,mei/] _h already laid ! f\ndations ( ! great reputation :i* 0 to be 84 ,=1 9 company ) ,simon ,lamb]g]1 ! wood-c>v]1 he 0 summon$ to ,heidelb]g by ,philip1 ,elector ( ! ,palat9ate1 :o desir$ !m to 8s]ve him ) _! c\nsel & _! h&iwork40 ,at ! special reque/ ( ! ,nuremb]g ,c\ncil1 s we are told1#b !y w5t2 & !y /ay$ !re = a consid]able space ( "t to "w = ! ,elector4 ,b ( ! "w !y p]=m$ at ,heidelb]g we "k absolutely no?+4 ,pet] ,vis*] 0 c]ta9ly back aga9 9 ,nuremb]g 9 #adif4 ,= 9 t ye> he gave a full release 78all] ,d+e quitt1 l$ig und los07 to 8 fri5d ,pet] ,h>sdorff] ! y\ng]1 9 ^: h&s he _h left ! managem5t ( all 8 affairs dur+ 8 abs5ce4 ,he return$1 p]haps1 to execute ! important commissions he _h receiv$ f ! ,nor?4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> he complet$ ! fir/ great "w ( 8 life1 9 :i* 8 own individuality is = ! fir/ "t app>5t4 ,= ! tomb ( ,ar*bi%op ,ern/ 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,magdeburg1 is ! fir/ ( ,pet] ,vis*]'s ma/]pieces1 & x af=ds ! mo/ important illu/ration ( ! e>ly influ5ces "u :i* he work$4 ,! /atue ( ! ,ar*bi%op1 :o 0 a bro!r ( ,john ! ,/able & ,fr$]ick ! ,wise1 lies 9 high relief b5ea? a ,go?ic ,canopy1 :i* /rongly recalls ! fam\s ,pyx !n j complet$ by ! arti/'s fri5d1 ,adam ,krafft4 ,! figure1 :i* is repres5t$ 9 cope & mitre1 re/s on a /one ,go?ic base1 z ^u a b$ ( /ate1 & holds 9 its h&s a crosi] & a ,pontifical ,cross4 ,a pleas+ ,lat9 inscription r\nd ! monum5t in=ms u t 8) :atev] art ! h&s ( ! craftsman h wr\ght me1 yet am ,i b du/1 & conta9 ! du/ & all ! e>?ly rema9s0 ( ! great ,ar*bi%op1 & x concludes ) ! pray] t 8 s\l may re/ 9 ! consolation ( light & peace4 7,ills4 #c & #d47 ,footnote #b3 ,baad]4 ,ipse me vivus posuit1 x is add$4 ,& inde$ ?is ,*ild ( ,light 0 wise 9 8 g5]ation1 & kn[+ t arti/s are r>e1 & t ?r\gh _! p5 or bru% alone c mo/ m5 a*ieve an e>?ly immortality1 ! ar*bi%op _h ord]$ 8 tomb f ,pet] ,vis*] 9 #adid1 ?\gh he himself did n die till #aeac4 ,he 0 n s fooli% z to leave ! matt] to ! c>e ( ungrateful heirs l ,br[n+'s ,bi%op :o ord]$ 8 tomb 9 ,/4 ,prax$'s ,*ur*4 ,! date on ! tomb/one1 :i* is ! date ( ! sett+ up !re(1 is v>i\sly int]pret$ #adie & #adig4 ,b all ,pet] ,vis*]'s #e's are q unlike ! f9al figure 9 ?is inscription1 al?\gh _m p]ceive 9 x a #e aft] ! mann] ( ! ,arabic lett]+ ( ^? days4 ,moreov] ,vis*] 0 9 ,heidelb]g 9 #adid1 & only return$ to ,nuremb]g to /ay 9 #adif4 ,only at ,nuremb]g c he h _h ! appliances necess>y = s elaborate a "w1 &1 ev5 if he paid a fly+ visit !re be=e '#if1 he _h n suffici5t "t to complete 8 task by #adie4 ,!re is yet ano!r reason = putt+ ! date ( ! ,magdeburg monum5t z late z possible1 & t is its amaz+ sup]iority to ! ,breslau tomb ( ,bi%op ,john ,,iv41 ! sett+ up ( :i* ,pet] ,vis*] himself p]sonally sup]9t5d$ 9 #adif4 ,! latt] monum5t is s inf]ior 9 /yle & treatm5t t x is incr$ible t ! arti/1 aft] hav+ made su* an advance z is exhibit$ 9 ! ,magdeburg memorial1 %\ld h gone back 9 ! foll[+ ye> to s h>d1 =c$ & yet feeble a h&l+ ( =m4 ,if ?is ,breslau tomb is inde$ lat] ?an ! o!r x mu/ be ! "w ( an appr5tice1 :o has endeav\r$ to imitate ! idea ( ! ,magdeburg ma/]piece1 & v lam5tably fail$ 9 8 endeav\r4 ,! decorative "w1 h[ev]1 is v mu* m successful ?an ! treatm5t ( ! figures1 ( :i* ! drap]y /ill completely hides ! anatomy & /ill falls 9 /iff & angul> folds4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,ca!dral1 ,,magdeburg #d4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,ar*bi%op ,,ern/ ,b to return to ! tomb ( ,ar*bi%op ,ern/4 ,! arti/ has adopt$ t late ,go?ic /yle :i* 0 apt to lead to s mu* t 0 weak1 trivial & ineffective4 ,b !re is "h no?+ t is excessive or disproportionate4 ,ev5 9 ! case ( ! canopy above ! head ( ! recl9+ ,bi%op1 if we conc$e ! p]missibility ( its pres5ce at all1 we mu/ also confess t !re is an arti/ic reason = its exi/5ce 9 ! fact t x furni%es ! top :i* "o feels to be requir$ = ! monum5t4 ,z to ! recumb5t =m itself1 x is1 9 ! /r5g? ( its treatm5t & ! individuality ( its portraiture1 conceiv$ aft] ! reali/ic mann] ( ! day4 ,b ,vis*] has n be5 betray$ into any excess 9 ?is direction4 ,only x is evid5t t ! influ5ce ( t /riv+ aft] ! impressions ( life z ! arti/ sees x1 :i* has be5 call$ ,realism1 & :i* yet leaves room = s mu* t is ideal1 has be5 work+ /rongly )9 him4 ,! broad1 heavy folds ( drap]y fall+ /raight or almo/ /raight d[n ! bodies ( ! ,bi%op & ! ,apo/les speak also to ! same conclusion4 ,= /atuettes ( ! ,twelve ,apo/les1 rang$ on ei!r side ( ! tomb1 /& on p$e/als1 enri*$ ) deep foliage1 & b5ea? beautiful canopies1 intricately wr\ght 9 ! ,go?ic /yle4 ,!y are ! =]unn]s ( ^? sup]b figures on ! ,sebaldusgrab1 b _! pose is v monoton\s1 & 9 _! und]size !y recall ! works ( ,adam ,krafft1 :i* reflect ! %ort & dumpy type ( ! contempor>y ,nuremb]g]4 ,a t5d5cy to exagg]ate ! size ( ! head may be notic$4 ,possibly x is ! result ( ! arti/'s endeav\r to express ! individuality ( ! ,apo/les he repres5t$4 ,b ?is defect is reproduc$ 9 ! ,angel set at ! head ( ! ,ar*bi%op4 ,a noticeable figure on ?is tomb is ! ,/4 ,maurice at ! head ( x correspond+ to ! ,/4 ,/eph5 at ! foot4 ,?is is a v]itable ,nuremb]g type1 & rem9ds u ( ! /atuette ( ! same ,sa9t n[ pres]v$ 9 ! ,c\rt ( ,krafft's ,h\se 7,no4 #g ,!resi5/rasse7 at ,nuremb]g4 ,x is a f\nta9-figure1 & 0 orig9ally gild$4 ,d\bt has be5 ca/ on ! au?or%ip ( ?is piece1 b _c be s]i\sly ent]ta9$ aft] a comp>ison ) ! ,/4 ,maurice at ,magdeburg4 7,ill4 #e47 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,krafft ,,h\se1 ,n,,rnb]g #e4 ,,/4 ,,maurice ,! tomb ?r\gh\t is wr\ght ri*ly & ) ! m9ute/ c>e4 ,on ! base ,pet] ,vis*] seizes ! opportunity ( indulg+ 8 hum\r & luxuriant imag9ation4 ,he has add$ fanta/ic dogs & bea/s ( v>i\s k9ds1 9 ! same _s1 p]haps1 z t 9 :i* ,dr] us$ to adorn & complete 8 engrav+s & ev5 to cr[d ! vacant spaces ( 8 compositions ) ! ,traumw]k ) :i* 8 m9d & memory 7 /or$4 ,& 9 ?is respect also ! ,magdeburg tomb =e%ad[s ! ,sebaldusgrab4 ,at ! f\r corn]s are f\r lions be>+ arms2 above are f\r o!rs pois$ 9 ! mann] ( g>goyles on "s ,go?ic build+2 :il/ on ! top1 at ea* corn]1 /&+ on gr\ps ( ,go?ic pila/]s are1 or r 71 ! symbols ( ! f\r ,evangeli/s2 = ! eagle has be5 brok5 (f & has disappe>$ n[ f its base4 ,dur+ ! next few ye>s 7#adig-aejh7 _m works 7 turn$ out ( ! ,vis*] ,f\ndry2 sev]al ( :i* 7 bas$ on ! designs ( o!r arti/s1 mo/ probably at ! reque/ ( ! patron4 ,"s ( ^? :i* we c id5tify z com+ f ,vis*]'s work%op 9 ?is fa%ion1 su* z ! monum5t ( ,bi%op ,georg ,,ii4 ( ,bamb]g1 :i* 0 execut$ aft] ! design by ,wolfgang ,katzheim]1 ! ,bamb]g pa9t]1 or ! monum5ts ( ,bi%op ,veit & ,he9ri* ,,iii4 are ( absolutely no int]e/ to ! /ud5t ( ,pet] ,vis*]'s art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4,,*ur*1 ,r,,mhild #f4 ,,monum5t ,,( ,,c\nt ,,h]mann ,,viii ,b two monum5ts1 ?is "t ( temporal pr9ces1 :i* belong to ! same p]iod1 h a great] int]e/ & a high] m]it4 ,!y are ! memorials ( ,c\nt ,eitel ,fri$ri* ,,ii4 von ,hoh5zoll]n 9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,he*+5 7#aejj71 & ( ,c\nt ,h]mann ,,viii41 at ,rmhild4 7,ill4 #f47 ,no "o :o has famili>iz$ himself ) ! ma/]'s mann] w fail to p]ceive t1 if ^! monum5ts h be5 execut$ by him 9 bronze1 !y h no less c]ta9ly be5 bas$ ^u ! design ( ano!r h&4 ,& no "o :o has /udi$ ! draw+s ( ,alb]t ,dr]1 & :o n[ comp>es ^! knightly figures1 = in/ance1 ) "s ( ^? mail-clad =ms ( 81 :e!r x be ,lucas ,baumgrtn] or ano!r1 w be a/oni%$ to le>n t ,b]gau has discov]$ & publi%$ t design1 & t x proves to be inde$ by ,dr]4 ,= t p5-&-ink draw+ n[ at ,flor5ce1 t sket* ( ! tall1 ?9 knight1 :o is /&+ on a lion 9 a position t is1 x mu/ be confess$1 bo? /raddl+ & con/ra9$1 & :o is app>5tly speak+ to 8 wife1 ^: feet are set1 accord+ to ! conv5tion1 ^u a dog1 ! symbol ( fidelity1 is und5iably ! fir/ sket* = ! tomb ( ,c\nt ,eitel & 8 wife ,magdal5a1 ,c\ntess ( ,br&5burg1 :i* is n[ to be f\nd 9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,he*+54 ,c]ta9 v obvi\s v>iations h1 h[ev]1 be5 introduc$1 :e!r by ! design] 9 a second sket*1 or1 z is mo/ probable1 by ! bronze-work] on 8 own initiative4 ,! figures1 :i* 9 ! orig9al are excessively sep>ate1 h be5 br\ght clos] toge!r1 & !reby1 :il/ ! lion & dog on :i* !y /& h suff]$1 an opportunity = ! developm5t ( ! backgr\nd has be5 provid$4 ,a trace ( ?is process is obs]vable also 9 ! position ( ! ,c\nt's "r elb[1 :i* protrudes to ! extreme outside edge ( ! frame4 ,! left h&1 hold+ a ros>y1 is ano!r innovation1 b x is n "o = :i* 9 its execution any ga9 9 grace c be claim$4 ,o!r m9or alt]ations1 also1 may be rem>k$1 z 9 ! drap]y & 9 ! pose ( ! ,c\ntess1 :i* is beautiful & ,vis*]-l4 ,! sub/itution ( ! ?ree coats-(-arms = ! late ,go?ic "w 9 ,dr]'s sket* is notewor?y4 ,un=tunately1 z ,lbke po9ts out1 ?is monum5t has n come d[n to u complete4 ,orig9ally x 0 a ,freigrab re/+ on lions1 & ! sides ( x 7 ri*ly decorat$4 ,angels are said to h /ood at ! f\r corn]s1 "s ( !m support+ c&le/icks & o!rs coats-(-arms4 ,b 9 ?is in/ance1 z 9 a lat] & /ill m regrettable "o1 ! craftsman 0 de/9$ to suff] f ! gre$ inspir$ by ! value ( ! mat]ial 9 :i* he wr\ght4 ,=1 9 #aghb1 portions ( ?is tomb 7 melt$ d[n1 & tw5ty-two new c&le/icks = ! *ur* 7 ca/ out ( ! ne>ly "o ?\s& p\nds ( metal result+4 ,! date ( ! tomb is fix$ approximately by ! dea? ( ! ,c\ntess1 :i* occurr$ 9 #adif4 ,! ,c\nt himself di$ 9 #aeab1 & he probably ord]$ ! monum5t soon aft] 8 wife's dea?4 ,x be>s ! date ,,mccccc4 ,elizabe?1 si/] ( ! ,c\ntess ,magdal5a1 daught] ( ,pr9ce ,alb]t ,a*illes1 ( ,br&5burg1 _h m>ri$ ,c\nt ,h]mann ,,viii4 ( ,h5neb]g1 & x is d\btless due to ?is relation%ip t ! d\ble tomb ( husb& & wife at ,rmhild 0 made f ! same sket* & by ! same craftsman z ! memorial at ,he*+54 ,x 0 inde$ probably ! e>li] ( ! two4 ,s at lea/ ,b]gau argues1 f ! fact t x is ne>] to ! orig9al sket* by ,dr]4 ,! ,c\nt1 9 ?is v]sion ( ! design1 holds a bann]1 ! float+ folds ( :i* =m an effici5t backgr\nd4 ,! drap]y ( ! ,c\ntess in/ead ( be+ ga!r$ up into h] h&s is caught up to h] sides 9 graceful fl[+ folds4 ,pet] ,vis*] knew h[ to make a ?rifty use ( accompli%$ models4 ,"h1 z orig9ally at ,he*+51 he repeat$ ! symbols ( ! f\r ,evangeli/s :i* he _h us$ = 8 ,magdeburg ma/]piece4 ,! tomb /&s ^u six vigor\s & life-l lions1 &1 says ,lbke1 among ! v>i\s sa9ts :o are rang$ r\nd ! s>cophagus is a ,madonna press+ to h] brea/ ! ,holy ,*ild1 :o is turn+ ) a quick & v natural movem5t t[>ds ! elde/ ( ! ?ree k+s :o br+ gifts4 ,^! are all figures q 9 ! be/ mann] ( ,pet] ,vis*]'s e>ly /yle4 ,& sev]al ( ! o!r sa9ts are almo/ equally good4 ,z usual ! details are work$ ) admirable skill4 ,! foll[+ lett]s are engrav$ on ?is tomb3 ,m4 ,f4 ,w4 ,s4 #ae ,c4 ,dbn] 0 inspir$ to int]pret !m ?us3 8,mei/] ,fis*] und ,fnf ,shne02 & aga9 ) a second ef=t3 8,mei/] ,fis*] ,waage ,sebaldi #ae ,c5tn]40 ,^! int]pretations1 ,i suppose1 c>ry ) !m _! own refutation4 ,!y d n enc\rage "o to make a ?ird attempt4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,%r9e ,,( ,,/4 ,,sebald 8,9 ! ,*ur* ( ,sa9t$ ,sebald sleeps en%r9$ 8 holy du/1 ,& 9 bronze ! ,twelve ,apo/les gu>d f age to age _! tru/40--,,longfell[4 ,,! ,magdeburg monum5t1 :il/ x be>s obvi\s traces ( ! influ5ce ( 8 fa!r ,h]mann1 ( ! s*ool ( ,wolgemut1 & ( ,adam ,krafft ^u ! art ( ,pet] ,vis*]1 is an eloqu5t te/imony also to ! rapid developm5t :i* 0 tak+ place 9 ! m9d & ideas ( ?is eag] craftsman4 ,we h n[ rea*$ ! p]iod :5 ! ideals & ! lessons ( ! ,r5aissance beg9 to ma/] 8 imag9ation & to p]meate 8 art to su* a degree & ) su* success t ! "w :i* 0 next commission$ f him proves to be ! fir/ & greate/ ( ,r5aissance works 9 ,g]many4 ,! %r9e ( ,/4 ,sebald reflects ! hi/ory ( ! arti/'s m9d4 ,^u a ,go?ic base & f\ndation ! _s ( ,r5aissance detail has ov]:elm+ly impress$ itself4 ,be=e we consid] ?is "w m closely x w be z well to /ate ! s\rces :5ce our ,nuremb]g craftsman drew 8 new inspirations4 ,h[ did he le>n 8 lessons 9 ,italian art8 ,9 ! fir/ place x w\ld seem probable t ,jacopo de' ,b>b>i liv$ = "s "t 9 ,nuremb]g dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,x is at any rate c]ta9 t ! influ5ce ex]t$ by 8 draw+s ^u ! ,nuremb]g arti/s 0 /rong & la/+4 ,fur!r1 x 0 only natural t ,nuremb]g1 ly+ z x did on ! direct trade r\te f ea/ to nor?1 %\ld be 9 close communication ) ,v5ice & ! great t[ns ( ,nor!rn ,italy4 ,v5etians came to ,nuremb]g2 ,nuremb]g trad]s & arti/s1 l ,dr]1 9 _! ,w&]jahre1 w5t to ,v5ice & return$ lad5 ) ! fruits ( _! ,italian /udies1 & copies ( ! works ( ,italian ma/]s4 ,! ,patrician y\?s ( ,nuremb]g1 also1 w\ld naturally soj\rn at ! ,italian ,univ]sities at ,padua1 ,bologna1 & else:]e1 & !y w\ld br+ home ) !m ,italian books & wood-cuts1 examples ( ! copp]-plates ( ,jacopo de' ,b>b>i & ( ! works ( ,&rea ,sansov9o4 ,b we seek = a m direct & p]sonal s\rce ( contact to expla9 ! intimate en?usiasm = ,italian art display$ by ,pet] ,vis*]4 ,& ! secret ( ?is s\rce1 :i* _h rema9$ hi!rto undiscov]$1 has rec5tly be5 made public by ! elaborate rese>*es ( ,dr4 ,georg ,seeg]4#c ,footnote #c3 8,pet] ,vis*] d] ,jng]e40 ,leipzig1 #ahig4 ,pet] ,vis*]'s second son & namesake1 he rem9ds u1 is m5tion$ po9t$ly by ! *ronicl]s 9 "o passage#d z hav+ done ! great] "p ( ! "w on ! ,sebaldusgrab1 8= he excell$ 8 fa!r & bro!r 9 art02 & 9 ano!r#e z hav+ 8tak5 8 pleasure 9 read+ ! ,poets & ,hi/orians1 :5ce he !n1 ) ! aid ( ,pancratz ,s*w5t]1 extract$ _m beautiful poems & illum9at$ !m4 ,he 0 9 all ?+s n less accompli%$ & skilful ?an 8 a=esaid bro!r ,h]mann1 & he too di$ 9 8 prime40 ,n[ ?is "y craftsman1 x w\ld appe>1 :5 ! p]iod ( 8 8w&]+0 0 at h&1 turn$ 8 feet1 l 8 fell[-t[nsman ,dr] be=e him1 t[>ds ,lomb>dy1 8! ,p>adise ( all arts40 ,8 imag9ation1 d\btless1 _h already be5 fir$ by :at he _h se5 ( ! ,nor? ,italian ,r5aissance 9 ! treasures br\ght to ,nuremb]g by m]*ants1 travell]s & arti/s4 ,b ! exp5ses ( an ,italian t\r 7 beyond ! res\rces ( ! ,vis*] h\sehold4 ,=tune & 8 fa!r's fri5ds 7 k9d to him2 he 0 entru/$1 probably ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ,sebald ,s*rey]1 ! hi/orian & patron ( art1 ) ! task ( 8travell+0 ! fam\s ,s*$el-,welt*ronik1 :i* _h be5 publi%$ 9 #adib1 ) illu/rations by ,wolgemut & ,pleyd5wurff4 ,booksell]s' acc\nts enable u to trace ! j\rney ( ! "y craftsman4 ,he pass$ ?r\gh ,como1 :]e ! faade ( ! ca!dral1 at t "t 9 c\rse ( con/ruction1 _h _m a lesson 9 ! ,e>ly ,r5aissance /yle to tea* him1 & he came to ,milan1 ! metropolis ( ,nor!rn ,italy4 ,!re he sold "o hundr$ & n9ety-"o copies ( ! book1 & 9 ! int]vals ( bus9ess he occupi$ himself ) ! /udy ( ! draw+s ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 f :i*1 l _m ano!r arti/ s9ce1 he le>nt 8 fir/ lessons 9 anatomy & proportion4 ,!re also he may h acquir$ ! art ( m$allion & plaquette "w1 = x 0 ab\t ?is "t t he produc$ ! fir/ m$allion :i* comes f ! h& ( a ,g]man craftsman--! portrait ( 8 bro!r ,h]mann1 dat$ #aejg4 ,f ,milan he w5t s\?4 ,he visit$ ! ,c]tosa ( ,pavia1 & he fill$ 8 sket* book ) draw+s f ! faade ( t luxuriant example ( ! ,e>ly ,nor? ,italian ,r5aissance4 ,he /udi$ ) especial c>e ! figure ( 8 patron sa9t1 & aft]w>ds he reproduc$ x 9 ! ,/4 ,pet] ( ! ,sebaldusgrab4 ,!nce he pass$ to ,g5oa1 :]e he sold m books & /udi$1 p]haps1 ! m>ble ,madonna ( ,&rea ,sansov9o4 ,& s home1 9 #aejh1 by way ( ,v]ona & ,v5ice4 ,inspir$ by :at he _h se51 he br\ght new life & inspiration to ! work%op at ,nuremb]g4 ,! result ( 8 j\rney 0 t he pass$ completely "u ! influ5ce ( ,italian art2 he 0 fill$ ) t untrammell$ revell+ 9 exi/5ce & t unalloy$ wor%ip ( ! beautiful :i* is ! keynote ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,he _h le>nt ! value ( ! /udy ( ! nude1 & he _h se51 z e arti/ mu/ see1 ! sup]iority ( ! ,italian ov] ! ,bav>ian model4 ,h]eaft] ! t5d5cy to disc>d ! %ort & /urdy types ( ! s*ool ( ,krafft1 & to sub/itute m sl5d] & m beautiful figures = ! ,apo/les is m>k$4 ,! results ( ?is ,italian j\rney ( 8 are cle>ly disc]nible n only 9 ! ,sebaldusgrab1 b also 9 8 own p>ticul> works1 9 ! two m$allions ( 8 bro!r ,h]mann1 execut$ 9 #aejg & #aeaa2 & 9 t ( himself 9 #aeji2 9 ! beautiful plaquettes1 8,orpheus & ,eurydice02 9 ! two ink/&s & ! ornam5tation ( ! tomb ( ,fr$]ick ! ,wise 9 ,witt5b]g1 ) :i* we %all pres5tly deal4 ,footnote #d3 ,kunz ,rsn]4 ,,ms4 #icc b4 ,libr>y1 ,nuremb]g4 ,footnote #e3 ,neudrff]4 ,rememb]+ t picture ( ! fa!r sp5d+ 8 holidays 9 draw+ ) 8 fri5ds ,l9d5a/ & ,krafft1 x is easy to imag9e t ! old man1 ev] "y1 en?usia/ic1 humble & eag] to le>n1 readily appreciat$ & welcom$ ! revelations conta9$ 9 ! son's sket* books4 ,he 0 already at "w ^u a ,go?ic %r9e = ,/4 ,sebald's rema9s1 b he soon modifi$ 8 orig9al plan1 improv+ & enri*+ x by ! light ( ?is new le>n+4 ,ere ! fires ( t inspiration _h yet begun to gr[ cold1 & be=e ! ,sebaldusgrab 0 m ?an half f9i%$1 ano!r memb] ( ! family took yet ano!r j\rney4 ,h]mann1 ! elde/ son1 _h m>ri$ ,ursula ,mag 9 ,novemb] ( ! ye> #aeac4 8,:5 8 wife left him 9 dea?10 ,neudrff] tells u1 8he w5t = art's sake & at 8 own co/ to ,rome1 & br\ght back ) him mu* arti/ic mat]ial :i* he _h sket*$ !re1 & :i* greatly pleas$ 8 fa!r & s]v$ z good practice = 8 bro!rs40 ,h]mann himself di$ %ortly aft] 8 return1 9 ! ye> #aeaf4 ,he 0 run ov] by a sleigh 9 ,/4 ,gilg5-/rasse "o night z he 0 return+ to 8 home 9 ! ,kornm>kt f ! h\se ( 8 fri5d ,wolfgang ,traut1 ! pa9t]1 & ?us 8p]i%$ 9 8 prime1 9 sad & pite\s wise40 ,b t j\rney ( 8 _h n be5 tak5 9 va94 ,8 draw+s reveal$ to ! old burgh] at home ! fur!r developm5ts ( art & "s ( ! wond]s ( ! full ,flor5t9e-,roman ,r5aissance4 ,! result c be trac$ 9 "s ( ! figures on ! ,sebaldusgrab1 &1 lat]1 9 t complete acceptance ( ! revival ( ! antique :i* is express$ 9 ! ,ra?aus ,rail+4 ,! idea ( a %r9e to conta9 ! relics ( ,/4 ,sebald _h long be5 9 contemplation1 z is prov$ by ! exi/5ce ( ,vis*]'s e>ly model4 ,b funds lack$1 & x 0 n till a robb]y 0 committ$ 9 ! ,*ur* 9 #aejf1 t a ,society ( ,patricians & ( ! mo/ important m5 9 ! t[n 0 =m$ to consid] & provide = ! c>ry+ out ( ! long delay$ plan4 ,m5 ( weal? & le>n+1 piety & ta/e1 l ,sebald ,s*rey]1 ! devot$ ,sacri/an ( ! *ur*1 ,anton ,tu*]1 ,pet] ,imh( & ,laz>us ,holzs*uh] =m$ a committee & took an active "p 9 subscrib+ & collect+ money = ! purpose4 ,a _s ( g5]\s rivalry ) ^? ( ! ,sa9t ,laur5ce qu>t]1 ^: *ur*1 ?anks to ! piety ( ,hans ,imh(1 _h be5 adorn$ by ! beautiful ,pyx wr\ght by ,adam ,krafft1 /imulat$ _! zeal4 ,!y subscrib$ & collect$ ) su* success t 9 ! same ye> 7#aejg7 ! commission 0 giv5 to ,pet] ,vis*]4 ,two ?\s& guld5 0 ! propos$ co/1 & tw5ty guld5 7 all[$ ! ,mei/] = e hundr$-weight ( complet$ "w1 8z 9 ! case ( ! monum5ts 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,bamb]g40 ,a paym5t ( #ajj guld5 0 made to him on ,june #e1 #aejg4 ,8 d>l+ plan 01 !n1 at la/ to be realiz$4 ,vis*] ?rew himself into 8 "w ) an en?usiasm only equall$ by 8 en]gy4 ,= twelve ye>s he ) 8 five sons lab\r$1 ?\gh _! lab\r 0 (t5 int]rupt$ by want ( funds4 ,private subscriptions fail$ to supply ! co/ ev5 ( ! #aeg cwt4 ( metal us$4 ,at la/1 :51 9 #aeai1 ,anton ,tu*] 9 mov+ words _h told ! citiz5s t !y ought to subscribe ! #hjj guld5 /ill ne$$ 8= ! glory ( ,god & ,8 ,holy ,sa9t10 ! money 0 =?com+4 ,! monum5t 0 complet$ & ! f9al paym5t = x made to ,vis*] ?ree ye>s lat]4 ,else:]e ,i h ?us describ$ x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,/4 ,,sebald',s ,,*ur*1 ,n,,rnb]g #g4 ,,! ,,%r9e ,,( ,,/4 ,,sebald 8,on ! base ( ! %r9e ! ,ma/] inscrib$ 9 8 fav\rite ,go?ic *>act]s ! foll[+ leg5d3--#8,pet] ,vis*] ,brg] 9 ,nrnb]g ma*et dieses ,w]k1 mit se95 ,shn51 w>d volbra*t im ,jahr1 #aeai4 ,i/ alle9 ,gott dem allm*tig5 zu lob und ,/4 ,sebald dem ,himmelsfr/5 zu ehr51 mit ,hlf &*tig] ,leut von dem ,almos5 bezahlt4' 8,t is ! keynote ( ?is wond]ful /ructure4 ,?r\gh ye>s ( difficulty & di/ress ! pi\s arti/ _h toil$ & /ruggl$ on ) ! help ( pi\s p]sons1 paid by _! volunt>y contributions1 to complete a "w 8to ! praise ( ,god ,almighty alone & ! hon\r ( ,/4 ,sebald40 ,no ^w1 "o feels1 c add to ! simple dignity & fai? ( t inscription4 ,x supplies u ) ! motive ( ! "w1 & x supplies u also ) ! true int]pretation ( ! v>i\s gr\ps & figures :i* =m ! %r9e4 ,to ! glory ( ,god1--we are %[n h[ all ! _w1 all nature & h] products1 all paganism ) its h]oic de$s & natural virtues1 ! ,old ,disp5sation ) its prophets & lawgiv]s1 & ! ,new1 ) its apo/les & sa9ts1 pay homage to ! ,infant ,*ri/1 ! gu>dian g5ius br++ salvation1 :o1 en?ron$ on ! summit ( ! c5tral cupola1 holds 9 8 h&s ! t]re/rial globe4 ,to ! hon\r ( ,/4 ,sebald1--! m9iature ,go?ic ,*apel en%r9es b5ea? its ri*ly frett$ canopy1 fifte5 feet high1 ! oak5 c(f] encas$ 9 beat5 plates ( gold & silv] 9 :i* lie ! bones ( ,/4 ,sebald2 & bel[ ?is s>cophagus1 :i* dates f #acig1 are admirable bas-reliefs repres5t+ sc5es & miracles f ! life ( ! ,sa9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,/4 ,,sebald',s ,,*ur*1 ,n,,rnb]g #h4 ,,/4 ,,pet] 8,ar\nd ! sub/ructure ( ! tomb rise eight sl5d] pi]s1 be>+ eight foliat$ ar*es1 :i*1 9 turn1 support ?ree p]=at$ cupolas enri*$ ) pill>$ & ar*$ buttresses4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ^! ar*es are plac$ ri*ly ornam5t$ c&le/icks1 ) c&les ( bronze1 & ^! also s]ve z supports & run out into leafy *alices on :i* graceful *ildr5 play & sw+4 ,! bases ( ! eight sl5d] pill>s are =m$ by all sorts ( /range figures & creatures sugge/ive ( ! _w ( pagan my?ology1 gods ( ! =e/ & ( ! sea1 nymphs ( ! wat] & ! wood4 ,betwe5 !m are "s lions c\*ant :i* recall to ! memory ,wolgemut's ,p]+sdrff] alt>piece4 ,at ! f\r corn]s are real c&le/icks held by ! mo/ graceful & s$uctive w+$ m]maids1 ) fi%-tails & talon$ feet1 ab\t :om s]p5ts tw9e4 ,b ! mo/ fam\s & ! mo/ beautiful figures are ^? ( ! twelve apo/les1 :i* /&1 ea* ab\t two feet high1 "u delicate canopies1 on %afts ( ! pi]s already m5tion$4 ,clad 9 graceful1 fl[+ robes1 _! expression & :ole attitude eloqu5t bo? ( vig\r & ( tranquil dignity1 ^! /atues are :olly admirable4 ,:at sculpture or pa9t+ c\ld convey to a high] degree ! s5se ( ! intellectual & moral beauty & /r5g? :i* c5tr$ 9 ^! fir/ foll[]s ( ,*ri/8 ,?is *>act]i/ic p]vades !m all1 b ! unity ( sugge/ion is convey$ ?r\gh a v>iety ( individualities & ( pose4 ,ea* ,apo/le /&s =? di/9ct 9 ! vig\r ( 8 own inspir$ p]sonality4 7,ill4 #h & #i47 8,above ! apo/les are set ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*1 or x may be1 ! twelve m9or prophets4 ,b5ea? !m1 on ! we/]n end ( ! sub/ructure is a noble /atue ( ,/4 ,sebald1 :o holds 9 8 h& a model ( ! *ur* call$ aft] 8 "n1 & at ! correspond+ place on ! o!r end t /atue ( ,pet] ,vis*] himself1 to :i* we h already ref]r$4 ,"h1 9 l>ge ,lat9 *>act]s we f9d ! inscription #8,e9 ,anfang dur* mi*' 7a beg9n+ by me7 #8,pet] ,vis*]1 #aejh1' & "u ,/4 ,sebald ! record ( ! completion ( ! base3 #8,gema*t von ,pet] ,vis*]1 #aeji4' ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,/4 ,,sebald',s ,,*ur*1 ,n,,rnb]g #i4 ,,/4 ,,sebald 8,on ! base1 at ! foot ( ! f\r corn] pill>s1 are ! nude figures ( ,nimrod ) 8 b[ & quiv]1 ( ,samson ) ! slaught]$ lion & ! jawbone ( an ass1 ,p]seus ) sword & %ield & 9 company ( a m\se1 ,h]cules ) a club4 ,betwe5 ^! h]oes1 9 ! c5tre ( ei!r side1 are female figures emblematic ( ! f\r c>d9al virtues ( mank9d--,/r5g? 9 a coat ( mail ) a lion1 ,temp]ance ) a b[l & globe4 ,wisdom ) mirror & book1 & ,ju/ice ) sword & scales4 ,9 all1 besides ! apo/les & prophets1 !re are sev5ty-two figures1 9 ! pres5tation ( :i* amid/ fl[]s & foliage ! joyful1 exub]ant fancy ( ! arti/ & 8 help]s has run riot4 ,b !re is1 z ,i h sugge/$1 a well-conceiv$ plan & unity ?r\gh\t2 an intimate correspond5ce1 9 spite ( ! v>iety ( gr\ps1 betwe5 ! p>ts & ! :ole4 ,ev]y?+ is subord9at$ to ! two c5tral ideas :i* animate ! :ole1 & ev]y?+ execut$ ) a delicacy ( feel+ & a f95ess ( f9i% little %ort ( m>vell\s4 ,! :ole fabric re/s ^u twelve l>ge snails1 ) f\r dolph9s at ! corn]s40 ,! bronze is1 app>5tly1 j z x left ! m\ld4 ,x has n be5 fil$ & *isell$ & smoo!d & poli%$ aft] ! mod]n fa%ion1 & x has !re=e lo/ no?+ ( ! vig\r & "* ( ! l9es z !y 7 orig9ally %ap$ by ! craftsm5's h&s4 ,! v r\ghnesses are comm5dable4 ,:5 ,pet] ,vis*] receiv$ ! commission to produce ?is great memorial ( ! municipal ,sa9t ! l9es on :i* x %\ld be wr\ght 7 m>k$ out = him by ! traditions ( 8 h\se & ( 8 art4 ,! s>cophagus %\ld be plac$1 accord+ to 8 old design1 ^u a base adorn$ ) reliefs illu/rat+ ! miracles ( ! ,sa9t2 figures ( apo/les %\ld gu>d ! c(f91 & above x %\ld rise a canopy ( l(ty frett$ ,go?ic p9nacles4 ,n[ ?is orig9al design 0 = a %r9e int5d$ to be ov] =ty feet high1 & some?+ aft] ! mann] ( ,adam ,krafft's ,pyx4 ,on ?is1 or r on "s slight modification ( x1 he began to "w1 &1 z he w5t on1 introduc$ v important alt]ations "u ! influ5ce ( 8 sons' new k4 ,x is due to ?is process ( modification probably t we h to pass ! criticism on ! ,sebaldusgrab t ! p>ts are great] ?an ! :ole1 ?\gh ! beauty & f9i% ( ! details are s great t1 once we are )9 range ( _! *>m1 we =get & =give any fault 9 ! proportionm5t ( ! complete /ructure4 ,beg9n+ ) ! base1 mo/ likely at t end :]e ! /atue ( himself 9 8 lea!r apron is to be se51 & :]e ! inscription 8,beg9n+ by me1 #aejh10 may be read1 ,vis*] made su* good progress ) ! "w t by #aeab ,cocleus c\ld write ( x 9 8 ,cosmographia ) amiable exagg]ation2--8,quis v]o sol]tior ,petro ,fis*] 9 cel&is fund5disque metallis8 ,vidi ego totum sacellum ab eo 9 aes fusum imag9ibusque celatum1 9 quo multi sane mortales />e missamque audire pot]unt40 7,:at m skilful f\nd] is !re ?an ,pet] ,vis*]8 ,i myself h se5 a :ole *apel ca/ by him 9 bronze & cov]$ ) /atues1 :]e9 inde$ _m p w be able to /& & he> mass47 ,! *apel !n & _m ( ! figures 7 complet$ or ne>ly complet$ by t date4 ,! alt]ation ( ! design to t ( ?is s+le sep>ate *apel conta9+ ! s>cophagus 0 d\btless due to ! j\rney ( ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng] & ! examples ( ,italian tombs1 :i* he _h obs]v$1 = in/ance1 9 ! ,c]tosa & 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,pavia4 ,9 e "p we notice h[ ! ,go?ic skeleton has be5 modifi$ or has be5 clo!d ) all k9ds ( decoration 9 ! ,r5aissance /yle4 ,! ,go?ic pill>s1 inde$1 are reta9$1 & ! pila/]s2 b ^! are ri*ly ornam5t$4 ,cupolas1 too1 h tak5 ! place ( ! frett$ ,go?ic p9nacles1 b yet 9 ! details ( _! con/ruction1 9 _! fly+ buttresses & ar*$ op5+s1 ! orig9al ,go?ic design has cle>ly be5 us$ & fus$ ) ! new ,r5aissance models1 yield+ t ar*itectural effect ( mix$ ,romanesque & ,go?ic /yles1 ( :i* ,cologne & ,ma9z af=d1 among _m1 ! mo/ obvi\s examples4 ,! figures ( bea/s & *ildr5 f\nd 9 ! orig9al are reta9$ b *ang$4 ,!y are execut$ 9 ! full _s ( ! ,r5aissance1 look+ back to my?ology4 ,we h ,cupids n[ & ,g5ii1 ,tritons & ,sir5s1 & 9 place ( ! ,go?ic crab ! ,r5aissance dolph94 ,! ornam5tation ( ! c&le/icks is completely ,italianate4 ,! sl5d]1 graceful columns :i* hold ! c&elabra are decorat$ n[ ) a cont9ually v>y+ luxuriance ( ornam5t1 recall+ 9 =m a hundr$ details at ,como1 at ,b]gamo & at ! ,c]tosa ( ,pavia4 ,9 ! case ( ! my?ological figures !re is no c>icature2 !re are none ( ! mon/rosities 9 :i* ,g]man art usually revell$ :5 deal+ ) su* subjects4 ,! arti/ has gone /raight to ,italy1 to ! s\rce ( ! new spr+s ( k & ( ! new-born delight 9 ! gods ( old days4 ,!re is1 too1 an inexhau/ible fecundity ( pose4 ,sc>ce "o bea/ or *ild is ! same4 ,y might almo/ suppose t ! arti/ _h aim$ at giv+ u an encyclopdia ( ,nature1 %[+ t all-embrac+ en?usiasm :i* r5d]$ s _m ( ! great m9ds ( ! ,r5aissance eag] to excel 9 e dep>tm5t ( k4 ,ea* m9ute/ figure also displays a ma/]ly grip ( anatomy1 proportion & p]spective1 & "h we cle>ly recognize ! /ud5t ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci's draw+s4 ,! figures ( ! f\r h]oes & ( ! lute-play] are ( ! s*ool ( ,leon>do 9 pose1 9 modell+ & 9 drap]y1 :il/ ! ,m>syas may be trac$1 z ,seeg] ?9ks1 to a woodcut 9 a ,v5etian edition ( ,ovid's ,metamorphoses 7#adig74 ,! s(t1 transp>5t h&l+ ( ! drap]y is1 g5]ally speak+1 :olly un-,g]man4 ,=1 until ! epo* r\ghly m>k$ = u by ! great ,adam & ,eve ( ,alb]t ,dr]1 ! /udy ( ! nude play$ b a small "p 9 ! lab\rs ( ! ,g]man arti/s1 & !y did n tru/ !mselves to use drap]y z a means ( reveal+ ! =m b5ea?4 ,_! /udy ( anatomy _h s f> be5 conc5trat$ ^u heads & h&s & feet1 & !y treat$ drap]y ) exce$+ c>e bo? z an aim & object 9 itself1 &1 m ?an a little1 z a useful scre5 = defective bodies4 ,b !y 7 beg9n+ to appreciate n[ ! endeav\rs ( a ,jacopo de' ,b>b>i to reveal ! nude =m ?r\gh ! drap]y ( 8 figures4 ,& to a*ieve ?is end ,vis*]1 l ,dr]1 _h realis$ t a /udy ( anatomy & ! c>eful draw+ ( ! cont\rs ( ! body are necess>y4 ,9 "s cases ! drap]y ( ! female figures1 z1 = in/ance1 ( ^? 9 ! relief :i* illu/rates ! miracle ( ! 8,icicles10 directly sugge/s ! mann] ( ,b>b>i1 b 9 ! miracle ( ! 8,heal+ ( ! ,bl9d ,man0 ! arti/ has modell$ 8 "w on ! antique4 ,?us he has tak5 ! fur!r /ep ( ! ,italians :o1 aft] /ruggl+ to reproduce ! p]fections ( ! human body1 & recogniz+ h[ f> %ort ( classic art !y fell1 _h turn$ to reg5]ate ! antique1 & s gave rise to ! true ,r5aissance :i* is ! new bir? ( ! old4 ,betwe5 "o pair ( ! f\r reliefs deal+ ) ! miracles ( ,/4 ,sebald & ! o!r !re is s m>k$ a diff]5ce 9 mann] & /yle t ,i d n ?9k we c be f> wrong if we attribute1 ) ,seeg]1 t ( ! 8,icicles0 & ! 8,heal+ ( ! ,bl9d ,man0 to ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng]1 & ! o!rs1 especially & c]ta9ly t ( ! 8,puni%m5t ( ! ,unbeliev]0 to 8 fa!r4 ,! p>ticul> po9t :i* /rikes "o z mo/ admirable1 & :i* is 9 great] or less degree common to all ( !m1 is ! simplicity ( ! gr\p+ & ! avoidance ( t s9 ( ov]cr[d+ :i* beset s _m arti/s ( ! day4 7,ill4 #aj & #aa47 ,! miracles ( ,/4 ,sebald :i* 7 *os5 z subjects = ^! reliefs are1 briefly1 ! foll[+4 ,/4 ,sebald 0 ! son ( a ,dani% k+ :o _h r5\nc$ ! ?+s ( ?is _w 9 fav\r ( ! *a/e & solit>y life ( a h]mit4 ,he aft]w>ds made 8 way to ,rome & 0 s5t =? !nce by ,pope ,gregory ! ,second to prea* ! ,gospel 9 ,g]many4 ,on 8 way he abode = a :ile at ,vic5za1 & !re "o day he receiv$ a visitor = :om he ord]$ 8 disciple ,dionis to br+ ! pit*] ( w9e4 ,dionis hesitat$1 = he _h all[$ himself to p>take ( ! w9e ! night be=e1 & he fe>$ detection4 ,b :5 ! ord] 0 repeat$ he w5t to fet* ! pit*]1 & behold1 he f\nd x fill$ aga9 to ! brim4 ,! fame ( ! h]mit spread abroad4 ,f f> & ne>1 ev5 f ,milan & ,pavia1 p flock$ to he> f 8 lips ! wond]ful works ( ,god4 ,b among/ ^? :o came1 came also an unbeliev]1 :o sc(f$ & blasphem$ at ! prophet & 8 message4 ,!n ,sebald pray$ to ,god t a sign might be giv5 to prove 8 doctr9e true1 & imm$iately1 9 ! sight ( all1 ! e>? op5$ & ! sc(f] sank up to 8 neck4 ,!n ! h]mit pray$ ) a l\d voice & int]c$$ = him1 s t he 0 deliv]$1 & he & _m ( ! unbeliev]s embrac$ ! true fai?4 7,ill4 #aj47 ,sebald n[ left ,italy & came at la/ to ,nuremb]g4 ,he settl$ !re 9 ! =e/ 9 ! he>t ( ! ,franconian p1 tea*+ !m ! ^w ( ,god & work+ miracles4 ,on "o occasion we are told he s\ght %elt] 9 ! hut ( a poor & *urli% waggon]4 ,x 0 w9t]3 ! sn[ lay on ! gr\nd & ! w9d h[l$ ov] ! froz5 m>%es ( ! ,pegnitz4 ,b ! signs ( *>ity did n %9e brightly 9 ! ho/4 ,sebald call$ ^u ! man's wife to br+ m wood = ! fire s t he might w>m 8 body1 = he 0 *ill$ to ! bone4 ,b ?\gh he repeat$ 8 reque/ ! nigg>d ho/ =bade 8 wife to obey4 ,at l5g? ! sa9t cri$ out to h] to br+ ! clu/] ( icicles :i* hung f ! ro( & to put !m on ! fire if %e c\ld n or w\ld n br+ ! faggots4 ,! woman1 pity+ him1 obey$1 &1 9 answ] to ! pray] ( ,sebald1 a flame %ot up f ! ice z f a firebr& & ! :ole bundle 0 quickly ablaze4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,relief ,,f ,,! ,,sebaldusgrab1 ,,/4 ,,sebald',s ,,*ur*1 ,n,,rnb]g #aj4 ,,/4 ,,sebald ,,puni%es ,,an ,,unbeliev] ,:5 he saw ?is miracle ! *illy ho/ gave ! h]mit a w>m] welcome1 &1 to make am5ds = 8 =m] lack ( hospitality1 he salli$ =? to buy "s fi% 9 ! m>ket1 contr>y to ! regulations ( ! au?orities4 ,be+ caught he 0 bl9d$1 b ! holy h]mit quickly re/or$ to him ! light ( 8 eyes4 7,ill4 #aa47 ,s pot5t 0 ! sa9t on ^: %r9e ,pet] ,vis*] 0 n[ at "w--t %r9e to :i*1 says ,eobanus ,hessus 9 8 poem on ,nuremb]g1 no words c d ju/ice & ) :i* n ev5 ! greate/ arti/s ( antiquity c\ld h f\nd fault2 8,musa nec ulla queat tanto satis esse labori ,nec v]bis qu>e opus immortale futurum2 ,quod neque ,praxiteles1 nec ,myron nec ,polycletus1 ,nemo ,c>es1 nemo ,scopas repreh5d]e posset40 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,relief ,,f ,,sebaldusgrab1 ,,/4 ,,sebald',s ,,*ur*1 ,n,,rnb]g #aa4 ,,/4 ,,sebald ,,heal+ ,,! ,,bl9d ,,man ,n[ 9 ! /yle ( ! reliefs :i* record ! miracles we h relat$1 !re is a m>k$ div]g5ce4 ,ev5 ! figure ( ! sa9t is n uni=mly conceiv$4 ,we may conclude t we h on ! "o h& 9 ! 8,puni%m5t ( ! ,unbeliev]0 und\bt$ly ! "w ( ,pet] ,vis*]1 ! fa!r4 ,! craftsman 0 /ill cle>ly "u ! influ5ce ( ,adam ,krafft & 8 s*ool4 ,= ! p]sonages ( ! little drama :i* he wi%$ to depict are pres5t$ to u z simple ,nuremb]g]s ( e day1 & !y are portray$ 9 a _s ( v homely realism4 ,simil> 9 /yle is ! treatm5t ( ! miracle ( ! 8,w9e 9 ! ,b[l10 :]e1 equally ) ! above1 ! h&l+ ( ! drap]y is ?or\ghly 9 ! mann] ( ! old ,f\nd]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! relief :i* repres5ts ! 8,miracle ( ! ,icicles0 is probably by ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng]4 ,= ! modell+ ( ! female figures !re di/9ctly rem9ds u1 9 drap]y & 9 pose ( ! head & body1 ( ! ,eurydice 9 8 8,orpheus & ,eurydice10 ( ! ,vita 9 8 ink/&s1 & ( ! flute-play] 9 ! ,sebaldusgrab4 ,& by him1 also1 is ! 8,heal+ ( ! ,bl9d ,man10 :i* is by f> ! f9e/ ( ! f\r reliefs4 ,!re is a movem5t 9 ! :ole & a unity 9 ! composition q admirable1 :il/ ! cauti\s1 t5tative gait ( ! sudd5ly bl9d$ man1 n yet accu/om$ to ! et]nal d>kness :i* has come ^u him1 is indicat$ ) a delicacy & sur5ess ( t\* :i* proclaim a truly great & orig9al arti/4 ,9 ! treatm5t ( ! drap]y on ! mov+ figures we read ! result ( 8 /udy ( ! antique4 ,x is us$ to indicate & to expla9 ! movem5t t is tak+ place4 ,& v noticeable is ! seiz+ ( ! dramatic mom5t1 :i* is a conspicu\s *>act]i/ic ( ! arti/ ( 8,orpheus & ,eurydice40 ,9 ! portrayal ( ! apo/les on ! ,sebaldusgrab ,vis*] & 8 sons h atta9$ ! p]fect expression ( ! ideal aft] :i* ! fa!r _h va9ly /riv5 9 ! monum5t at ,magdeburg4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,/4 ,,sebald',s ,,*ur*1 ,n,,rnb]g #ab4 ,,/4 ,,paul ,9 e way ! advance made by ! arti/ s9ce he wr\ght t e>ly ma/]piece is noticeable4 ,! apo/les "h1 unlike ^? 9 ! orig9al design1 & unlike1 also1 ^? on ! tomb ( ,ar*bi%op ,ern/1 are n /&+ gaz+ /raight 9 front ( !m 9 holy1 unconsci\s calm1 b a c]ta9 relation has be5 e/abli%$ betwe5 "s ( ! pairs4 ,t relation has n be5 e/abli%$ inde$ ) ma!matical precision1 b ) an art t succe$s 9 produc+ ! effect ( nature4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! figures ( ,paul & ,philip1 :i* are repres5t$ 9 ! act ( e>ne/ conv]sation1 or ^? ( ,?omas & ,james ! ,less1 :i* sugge/ m5 :o are busy ) _! own ?\ghts1 b are compos$ s z to be 9 complete h>mony ) ^? ( ! neighb\r+ apo/les4 ,! figures are skilfully arrang$ also s z to produce a h>moni\s contra/ ) ! twelve patri>*s above !m4 ,we notic$ 9 ! apo/les ( ! ,magdeburg monum5t a di/9ct lack ( v>iety 9 pose1 especially ( arms & h&s4 ,! figures !re 7 /iff & lack+ 9 grace1 b ^! are full ( fire & movem5t4 ,! figures !re 7 ov] %ort4 ,!y 7 ! types ( ,adam ,krafft & ! ,nuremb]g s*ool4 ,b ^!1 9 great] or less degree1 are ,r5aissance types ( comp>ative li!ness1 & inspir$ ) life & intellig5ce4 ,9 break+ away f ! traditions ( ,veit ,/oss & ,adam ,krafft ! arti/ has advanc$ to a notable ext5t beyond !m1 & ev5 beyond ,dr] 9 mo/ cases1 9 ! quality ( spirituality :i* he has le>nt to impress ^u 8 "w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,/4 ,,sebald',s ,,*ur*1 ,nrnb]g #ac4 ,,/4 ,,b>?olomew ,a simil> developm5t is noticeable 9 ! drap]y4 ,! apo/les at ,magdeburg are clad 9 ! heavy1 wood5 g>m5ts ( ! old s*ool1 :il/ ^? ( ! ,sebaldusgrab are drap$ 9 f9e folds :i* fall 9 s(t curves ov] bodies anatomically correct4 ,we _c1 p]haps1 det]m9e ) c]ta9ty :i* ( ! ,vis*] family is responsible = ea* figure4 ,b :]e we f9d "o recall+ 9 pose & drap]y ! motives ( ! ,magdeburg tomb we may safely attribute x to ! fa!r4 ,he 0 fond ( horizontal folds & mu* affect$ t motive ( a mantle :i* consi/s 9 its be+ ?r[n ov] & fall+ f ! "r arm & re/+ on ! left %\ld]4 ,8 h&l+ ( hair is also di/9ctive4 ,he pref]r$ to provide 8 /atues ) masses ( luxuriant hair & be>d & m\/a*es4 ,8 noble/ a*ievem5t is ! figure ( ! ,apo/le ,&rew4 ,to ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng] we may attribute ! repres5tation ( 8 patron sa9t4 ,?is1 z ,dr4 ,seeg] has po9t$ out1 is bas$ on a recollection or a draw+ ( ! figure ( t ,apo/le on ! faade ( ! ,c]tosa di ,pavia1 modifi$ by ! individuality ( ! pres5t arti/ & adapt$ to ! exig5cies ( ?is %r9e4 ,x is an absolutely diff]5t type f t on ! ,magdeburg tomb1 :i* _h m 9 common ) ! ,/4 ,pet] ( old ,h]mann on ! ,font at ,witt5b]g4 ,!re ! head1 to take "o po9t1 is l>g] & adorn$ ) a heavy mass ( luxuriant curl+ hair & be>d4 ,b ! head ( ?is ,apo/le is small & f9e2 ! eyes deep set1 ! neck s9ewy4 ,! loose & admirable fall ( ! drap]y is 9 ! new mann]4 ,& ) t n]v\s grasp ( ! key1 t se>*+ gaze1 ^? wr9kl$ & contract$ br[s1 ! y\?ful craftsman has nobly repres5t$ 8 patron ,sa9t1 ,pet] ! bald1 intellectual ,keep] ( ! ,gates ( ,heav54 ,completely diff]5t aga9 9 type & treatm5t is ! figure ( ! ,apo/le ,b>?olomew4 7,ill4 #ac47 ,x smacks ( ,rome1 & ,roman too is ,simon4 ,^!1 we %\ld naturally haz>d1 7 ! "w ( ,h]mann ! elde/ son1 aft] 8 return f 8 ,rom-reise 9 #aeaf4 ,& 9 ?is !ory we are confirm$ by a passage 9 a manuscript 9 ! ,nuremb]g ,t[n ,libr>y1 :i* tells u t 8,h]mann ,vis*] alone made ! ,apo/le ,b>?olomew & sev]al tab]nacles10 z1 = in/ance1 )\t d\bt t ,roman triumphal ar* above ! /atue ( ,/4 ,paul4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,tomb ,,( ,,maximilian ,,art has be5 always1 m or less1 dep5d5t ^u ! patronage ( ! ri* & great4 ,& ! w>m int]e/ ev9c$ 9 ! ,arts & ,crafts by ! ,emp]or ,maximilian1 ! 8la/ ( ! ,knights10 did n a little to provoke t outbur/ ( arti/ic excell5ce :i* di/+ui%$ ,nuremb]g at ?is "t2 :]e ! names ( ,dr]1 ,vis*]1 & ,krafft %9e out pre-em95t among _m less] lights4 ,maximilian 0 9 _m ways ! epitome ( 8 age1 ! p]sonification ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,soldi] & man ( lett]s1 adm9i/rator & !ologian1 a?lete & s*ol>1 he yet f\nd "t to enc\rage arti/s & to devise & commission innum]able works ( art4 ,he 01 9 fact1 z ,alb]t ,dr] f\nd to 8 co/1 m ready to give commissions ?an to pay = !m :5 p]=m$4 ,at ,nuremb]g he frequ5tly employ$ ,veit ,/oss2 he _h a consid]able %>e 9 ! production ( ! ,weisskunig & ! ,!u]dank1 a poem describ+ allegorically ! private life & ideals ( ! ,emp]or1 :i* 0 poli%$ & complet$ by 8 secret>y ,mel*ior ,pf9z+1 ,provo/ ( ,/4 ,sebald's ,*ur*4 ,he conceiv$ & commission$ among/ o!r works ,alb]t ,dr]'s colossal wood-engrav+1 ! ,triumphal ,ar*1 :i* 0 design$1 z usual1 = ! glorification ( ?is greate/ ( pr9ces4 ,:]ev] he happ5$ to be1 at ,augsburg1 ,innsbruck1 ,nuremb]g or ,prague1 9 ! c\rse ( ! conduct ( "o ( 8 innum]able w>s or ( a t\rney1 :il/ adm9i/]+ ju/ice1 repress+ ! *ivalr\s brig&age ( petty lords or ble$+ a ,bamb]g bank]1 8 eye 0 always quick to p]ceive ! m]it ( any craftsman4 ,*ronicl]s repeat$ly record 8 morn+ rides 9 a t[n1 & describe ! visits :i* he w\ld pay to ! h\ses ( half-a-doz5 craftsm5 9 a day1 buy+ & ord]+ co/ly works ( art4 ,he came to visit also ! home ( t already celebrat$ yet always mode/ & unpret5d+ ,f\nd]1 ,pet] ,vis*]1 8to :om ,pr9ces e/eem$ x an hon\r to d hon\r40 ,maximilian _h be=e n[ %[n a practical int]e/ 9 bronze "w1 & _h incid5tally display$ 8 appreciation ( ,vis*]4 ,= :5 he 0 />t+ a ,f\ndry at ,mhlau1 ne> ,innsbruck1 he _h _h x 9 contemplation to appo9t ! 8ges*ickligi/5 und b]i*ti/5 ,rots*mi$0--! mo/ skilful & fam\s copp]smi? ( ,nuremb]g--,pet] ,vis*] to wit1 to sup]9t5d ! e/abli%m5t !re(4 ,b ,pet] _h decl9$ ! hon\r1 & ,/efan ,godl f ,nuremb]g 0 appo9t$ 9 8 /ead4 ,n[ ! teem+ bra9 ( ,maximilian--= :om no plan = 8 own exaltation 0 too gr&iose1 & no project = ! advancem5t ( 8 fame 0 to be despis$--conceiv$ ! idea ( build+ = himself a lordly tomb1 :]e91 aft] he _h be5 ga!r$ to 8 =efa!rs1 he might re/1 surr\nd$ by ! =ms ( ^? :o _h gone to 8 mak+4 ,to-day tw5ty-eight bronze ov] life-size figures ( anci5t h]oes /& r\nd & gu>d ! ,emp]or's c5otaph at ,innsbruck4 ,two ( ^! are mo/ m>k$ly sup]ior to ! re/ z works ( art2 & ^! two come f ! f\ndry ( ,pet] ,vis*]4 ,!y are ! /atues ( ,k+ ,ar?ur1 ! v p]fect fl[] ( *ivalry 7,ill4 #ae71 & ( ,!odoric1 ,k+ ( ! ,go?s4 7,ill4 #ad47 ,docum5t>y evid5ce reveals ! fact t 9 ! ye> #aeac ,pet] ,vis*] ! eld] receiv$ f ! imp]ial *e/ "o ?\s& flor9s = 8zwei grosse mess5e ,pilld]0 7two l>ge bronze figures74 ,b ap>t f ! tea*+ ( ! ar*ives _! resemblance to ! o!r works ( ?is f\ndry leaves no d\bt z to ! orig9 ( ^! noble figures4 ,9 feel+1 9 poetry1 9 grace1 z well z 9 ! m9ute & exquisite f9i% ( ! detail1 !y are inde$ wor?y ( ! blossom p]iod ( ! h\se ( ,vis*]4 ,bo? figures are eloqu5t ( ! arti/'s joy 9 production1 & n ( ! tradesman's m]e delight 9 a commission4 ,n t ! ,vis*]s 7 at all to seek on ! bus9ess side ( _! craft2 !y work$1 z ! mod]n deal] w\ld express x1 ) punctuality1 *eapness & despat*4 ,9 arti/ic excell5ce1 z well z 9 ^! o!r important qualities1 !y f> surpass$ ! lab\rs ( ! ,mhlau ,f\nd]1 :o _h secur$ ! commission = all1 or almo/ all1 ! o!r /atues = ! tomb ( ,maximilian4 ,! ,emp]or himself1 x is record$1 recogniz$ ?is fact2 = he rem>k$ 7,april #af1 #aeac71 8,fr die #c1jjj fl4 auf wel*e das bis dah9 gegoss5e e9zige ,bild ,sessels*reib] zu /eh5 komme1 9 ,nrnb]g se*s ,bild] htte giess5 lass5 knn540 7,= ! #c1jjj flor9s to :i* ! "o /atue hi!rto ca/ by ,sessels*reib] am\nts1 six /atues might h be5 ca/ at ,nuremb]g47 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,maximilian1 ,,innsbruck #ad4 ,,!odoric1 ,,k+ ,,( ,,! ,,go?s ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,maximilian1 ,,innsbruck #ae4 ,,k+ ,,ar?ur ,bo? ! /atues t hail f ,nuremb]g are extremely beautiful1 b !y are noticeably diff]5t 9 /yle4 ,!y diff] s mu* 9 t unconsci\s revelation ( ! arti/'s h&1 :i* di/+ui%es e piece ( human "w1 t ,i am /rongly incl9$ to accept ,dr4 ,seeg]'s view1 t :il/ ,pet] ,vis*] ! fa!r wr\ght ,!odoric1 ,k+ ( ! ,go?s1 x is to 8 son & namesake1 ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng]1 t we owe ! /atue ( ,k+ ,ar?ur4 ,!odoric leans on 8 sword & %ield 9 a pose t is beautiful & imag9ative1 x is true1 b 9 ! execution slightly =c$4 ,?is figure is weak] & m conv5tional1 less full ( life & vig\r ?an t ( ! ,k+ ,ar?ur4 ,seeg] fancies t we c trace 9 x some?+ ( ! uneas9ess felt by ! old craftsman :5 essay+ a new /yle1 & t !re is disc]nible "h ! slight hesitation & misgiv+ ( "o :o fe>s t he is attempt+ :at is beyond 8 /r5g?4 ,c]ta9ly we get no su* impression :5 we turn to ! spl5did /r5u\s figure ( ,ar?ur4 ,?is is ! ,ar?ur :om we "k1 9 all ! spl5d\r ( 8 manhood1 bold & free1 ! noble/ fl[] ( *ivalry2 ,ar?ur1 ! v p]fect knight1 pure1 s]5e 9 ! confid5ce ( 8 own fai? & "r1 brook+ no *all5ge & no wrong4 ,"h ,beauty & ,/r5g? h kiss$ "o ano!r2 & ! spr+ ( ?is y\?ful figure1 nimble & light ( limb1 betrays itself ev5 ?r\gh ! h>d1 /raight l9es ( ! heavy1 ri* arm\r x be>s4 ,x is ! type ( ! noble ,teuton ( all "t1 drawn by an arti/ :o _h /udi$ ! nude & ,italian pla/ic art1 & 0 full ( ! vig\r & confid5ce ( 8 own y\?ful ideal4 ,= ?is bronze surely conveys t conviction ( agility = a mom5t at re/1 :i* y may d]ive f ! sight ( a ,greek m>ble or ! li! figure ( a mod]n a?lete4 ,& is !re n also "h some?+ 8( t m>vell\s ge/ure ( mov+ himself )9 !0 bronze1 :i* ,vas>i s f9ely attribut$ to ! ,/4 ,george ( ,donatello8 ,!re may p]haps be 9 ?is figure a t\* ( exagg]ation :i* is s spl5didly abs5t f t supreme triumph ( ! ,r5aissance2 x is c]ta9ly m virile & x may be m brutal2 b x is en\gh to claim = ,vis*] t 9 ?is noble creation he *all5ges comp>ison ) 8! ,ma/] ( ^? :o "k40 ,d\btless1 inde$1 bo? 8 ,ar?ur & 8 ,/4 ,pet] ( ! ,sebaldusgrab owe n a little to ! ma/]piece ( ,donatello4 ,b ! beauty ( ! figure & pose ( ,k+ ,ar?ur is n all4 ,x ne$ n bl9d u to ! exquisite ornam5tation ( ! arm\r1 :i*1 unlike t ( ,!odoric1 is ri* ) ! ri*ness ( ! ,nor? ,italian ,r5aissance4 ,! dragons !reon are full ( life1 & ! *a9 ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,gold5 ,fleece1 & all ! o!r m9ute details ( ! decoration1 are z notable = ! fecundity ( inv5tion z = ! skill 9 execution :i* !y display4 ,^! two h]oic figures 7 complet$ by ! ,vis*] family z e>ly z ! ye> #aeac1 b !y did n rea* ! place = :i* !y _h be5 de/9$ till "s t5 ye>s lat]1 = ! ,emp]or kept !m at ,augsburg4 ,& ev5 aft] !y _h arriv$ at ,innsbruck & be5 set 9 position !re1 !y 7 n left 9 peace4 ,a great dang] ?reat5$ ,!odoric 9 #aedh1 = x did n squ>e ) ,*>les ,v4's conception ( ! ord] ( ! ,univ]se t ! k+ ( ! ,go?s %\ld be f\nd among ! ance/ors ( ! ,hapsburgs4 ,he !re=e gave ord]s t 8 /atue %\ld ei!r be reca/ or at lea/ be r5am$4 ,=tunately nei!r ( ^! ?+s got itself done4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,tu*] ,,monum5t ,,& ,,! ,,nuremb]g ,,madonna ,,! absorb+ int]e/ & lab\r ( ! ,sebaldusgrab did n by any means exhau/ ! en]gies & ent]prise ( ,vis*] & 8 h\se4 ,t want ( money1 :i* has be5 ! s\rce ( innum]able works ( art1 comb9$ ) ! arti/'s re/less /riv+ aft] new =ms ( self-expression1 prompt$ ! production ( _m ano!r bronze dur+ ?is span ( ye>s4 ,we h se5 t ! h]oic figures ( ,ar?ur & ,!odoric 7 complet$ 9 ! ye> #aeac1 & to t ye> also belongs ! orig9al design = ! ,ra?aus ,rail+1 ! *equ]$ & disa/r\s hi/ory ( :i* we %all describe lat]4 ,n[ x 0 propos$ to f\nd a monum5t to p]petuate ! memory ( a fam\s ,doctor ( ,law 78su tatis ,jureconsultorum facile pr9ceps10 says ! inscription71 "o ,h5n+ ,god51 ,provo/ ( ,witt5b]g & ,preb5d>y ( ,erfurt4 ,pet] ,vis*] 0 entru/$ ) its execution1 & x 0 erect$ 9 #aeba at ,erfurt &1 9 duplicate1 at ,witt5b]g4 ,! subject *os5 0 t ( ! cr[n+ ( ,m>y4 ,! ,madonna is repres5t$ kneel+ on ! cl\ds2 h] h&s are fold$ 9 pray] & h] ri* tresses float r\nd a nobly beautiful head & /ream ov] h] %\ld]s4 ,%e is 9 ! act ( be+ cr[n$ by ,god ! ,fa!r & ,god ! ,son1 :o sit en?ron$ on ei!r side ( ! ,virg9 ,"m4 ,! ,holy ,dove hov]s above h]4 ,two *>act]i/ic b excessively plump little angels play+ musical in/rum5ts 9 ei!r corn] fill up ! spaces left by ! curv+ scroll "w above1 :il/ at ! feet ( ! ,madonna ! ,preb5d>y kneels1 support$ by 8 patron sa9t1 ,/4 ,john1 ^: h& is laid ^u 8 %\ld]4 ,cl\ds & angels complete ! =egr\nd4 ,( ?is tomb-plate ,lbke writes3 8,! simple beauty ( ! composition1 ! broad1 free /yle ( ! drap]y1 ! noble l(t9ess 9 =m & expression ( ! heads1 especially ( ,god ! ,fa!r1 place ?is "w 9 ! ranks ( ! noble/ creations ( ,g]man art at t date40 ,! memorial c]ta9ly does be> unmi/akable signs ( ,pet] ,vis*]'s h&iwork1 b x is impossible n to feel t 9 _m po9ts1 z = in/ance ! articulation ( ! h&s & feet1 & ! anatomy ( ! body 9 ! case ( ! figure ( ,*ri/1 x is decid$ly inf]ior to ! be/ "w ( ! h\se ( ,vis*]4 ,comp>e x ) ! beautiful tomb-plate ( ,frau ,m>g>ete ,tu*] 9 ! ca!dral at ,reg5sburg 7,ratisbon7 & ! diff]5ce 9 mann] & te*nique at once leaps to ! eye4 ,yet ?is memorial also 0 made 9 #aeba4 7,ill4 #af47 ,x c h>dly h be5 design$ by ! same h&1 al?\gh ?is1 l ! monum5t ( ! ,eiss5 family 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 gidius at ,nuremb]g1 to :i* x is ne> ak91 c]ta9ly came f ! ,vis*] f\ndry1 = x be>s ! m>k & signature #ad,p#hh4 ,normb]ge4 #aeba4 ,b ! trade-m>k betwe5 ^! two initials is sub/antially ! same z t f\nd on ! ink/& ( #aebe4 ,we h no *oice1 !n1 b to foll[ ,b]gau & ,seeg] & to attribute ^! two =m] works1 9 great "p at any rate1 to ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng]4 ,&1 inde$1 !y exhibit to a high degree all ^? qualities :i* are mo/ *>act]i/ic ( 8 "w4 ,!re is a rhy?mic balance 9 ! composition :i* at once recalls ! reliefs on ! ,sebaldusgrab attribut$ to him4 ,"h aga9 ! arti/ has seiz$ a f9e mom5t 9 ! dramatic incid5t he wi%es to portray4 ,he has h>moniz$ & subord9at$ all ! *>act]s ( t pa!tic sc5e :5 ,*ri/ met ! si/]s ( ! dead ,laz>us4 ,! noble figure ( ! ,*ri/ :o has /epp$ =w>d to li/5 to & to grant ! pray] ( ! b]eav$ si/] =ms ! c5tre ( a picture :]e( ! disput+ ,apo/les & ! sorr[+ wom5 are ! necess>y complem5t4 ,) reg>d to ! ,apo/les !mselves x only requires a mom5t's comp>ison to demon/rate t _! figures are m]e modifications ( ^? on ! ,sebaldusgrab1 & !y may h be5 wr\ght by any memb] ( ! family1 !re=e1 or ev5 by an assi/ant4 ,= ! craftsm5 ( ^? days 7 oblig$ to take a frankly bus9ess view ( _! h&iwork4 ,mi*el ,wolgemut left mu* 9 ea* ( 8 pictures to be done by 8 pupils & assi/ants1 & ,dr]1 too1 foll[+ 8 ma/]'s cu/om 01 9 too _m cases1 =c$ to adopt ! same practice4 ,= a man mu/ live1 & ,dr] f\nd t 8 c>eful & elaborate /yle ( pa9t+ 0 simply begg>+ him4 ,! commissions receiv$ by ! ,vis*] family 7 necess>ily execut$ aft] some?+ ( ! same _s4 ,! design w\ld be sket*$ out by ! old man or "o ( 8 sons1 or1 aga91 by him & 8 sons 9 "p & 9 consultation4 ,!n :il/ ! m skilful ( !m wr\ght ! m important figures & details ( ! piece1 ! subsidi>y details & *>act]s w\ld be left to ! 'pr5tice h&s4 ,9 ! case ( ! ,tu*] monum5t ! task ( supply+ ! ,apo/le figures mu/ h fall5 to "o ( ^!1 & he w\ld naturally base !m ^u ! fam\s ma/]pieces ( ! ,h\se 9 t l9e4 ,b 9 ! noble figure ( ! ,*ri/1 9 ! poise & ! m\ld+ ( ! head1 & 9 t spiritual se>*+ gaze ) :i* ! ,savi\r seems to be look+ into ! v he>t ( ,laz>us' si/] & gaug+ h] fai?1 we _c fail to recognize ! /yle ( ! creator ( ! ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,john ( ! ,sebaldusgrab1 & ( ! au?or ( ! ,orpheus ( ! ,plaquettes4 ,equally true is ?is ( ! modell+1 pose & drap]y ( ! female figures1 to :i* p>ticul> att5tion %\ld be giv54 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,ca!dral1 ,,ratisbon #af4 ,,meet+ ,,( ,,*ri/ ,,) ,,! ,,si/]s ,,( ,,laz>us 7,tu*] ,monum5t7 ,! backgr\nd1 too1 is ! "w ( a ,ma/]1 & ! gradual deep5+ ( ! relief is work$ out ) a skill & confid5ce :i* argues t x is ! "w ( a ,ma/] :o has made a consid]able /udy ( p]spective4 ,! treatm5t ( p]spective & ! v l[ relief are inde$ entirely 9 ! mann] ( ! e>ly ,flor5t9e ,r5aissance4 ,! same influ5ce is disc]nible 9 ! /yle ( ! ar*itecture 9 ! backgr\nd4 ,x is int]e/+ to note ! fav\rite device ( a ,p]ug9o or a ,raphael reproduc$ 9 ! cupola-cr[n$ build+ :i* s]ves z a f9i% to ! picture4 ,x 0 n = no?+ t ,h]mann ,vis*] _h made 8 j\rney s\? "s ye>s be=e1 & return$ lad5 ) ^? sket*es :i* 8delight$ 8 old fa!r & provid$ practice = 8 bro!rs40 ,! devis] ( ?is temple & ( ^? fram+ pill>s ) _! ,cor9?ian capitals has le>nt _m a lesson rec5tly f 8 bro!r's "w4 ,9 ! monum5t ( ! ,eiss5 family :i* is plac$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 gidius at ,nuremb]g1 & belongs to ! ye> #aebb1 we h a "w :i* mu/ be by ! same h& z t :i* design$ ! ,tu*] memorial4 ,! simil>ity ( ! signature & ( ! /yle is conv9c+ te/imony4 ,! subject is ! fav\rite ,piet1 ! lam5tation ov] ,*ri/'s body aft] ! desc5t f ! ,cross4 ,"h we h ! figures ( ! fai?ful wom51 & ( ,john ! belov$ disciple1 & ,joseph ( ,arima!a m\rn+1 :il/ ,nicodemus is rev]5tly wrapp+ ! corpse 9 ! c]em5ts ( ! grave4 ,once m 9 compos+ 8 subject ! arti/ has seiz$ ! dramatic mom5t4 ,! eyes ( all ^! fai?ful foll[]s are fix$ ^u ! dead body ( _! ,"l4 ,_! ge/ures & _! expressions betok5 ! int5se grief ( ea*1 & ea* has 8 place & %>e 9 ! div9e trag$y4 ,! unity ?us atta9$ is height5$ by ! dramatic contra/ ( ! "o p]son1 ! s]vant1 :o />es at ! body1 unaffect$ save by vulg> curiosity1 all unaw>e t %e is 9 ! pres5ce ( ! _w's mo/ griev\s & mo/ wond]ful my/]y4 7,ill4 #ag47 ,! figure & head ( ,joseph ( ,arima!a are nobly beautiful1 &1 l ! drap]y1 rem9d u ( ! ,/4 ,pet] on ! ,sebaldusgrab4 ,8 out/ret*$ h&s are eloqu5t ( sorr[ &1 9 common ) ^? ( ! wom5 :o kneel beh9d _! ,ma/]1 !y speak to a /udy ( ,italian art & ( ! draw+s ( ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,/4 ,,gidius ,,*ur*1 ,n,,rnb]g #ag4 ,,bewe9ung ,,*ri/i 7,eiss5 ,memorial7 ,! ,*ri/ 9 ?is monum5t resembles 9 ! treatm5t ( ! eyes1 & ! hair & 9 ! m\ld+ ( ! head t ( ! ,tu*] memorial ( ! previ\s ye>4 ,! body is =e%ort5$1 & ! =e%ort5+ _c be t]m$ altoge!r successful4 ,b successful to an extraord9>y degree is ! spiritual1 sympa!tic expression ( ! c\nt5ance1 & indicative ( a poet's sympa?y ) sorr[1 & 8 p[] ( %[+ x1 is t d[n-hang+ arm1 ma/]ly execut$ 9 /rong relief4 ,! "y ,pet] ,vis*] _h kn[n mu* sorr[1 & 0 acqua9t$ ) grief beyond 8 ye>s4 ,! b]eavem5ts ( 8 fa!r1 ! loss ( 8 bro!r's wife1 & aft]w>ds ( 8 bro!r ,h]mann himself1 mu/ h t\*$ 8 poet's he>t & deep5$ 8 p[]s ( sympa!tic imag9ation4 ,! /rong /irr+ ( religi\s emotion :i* 0 at ?is "t abroad 9 ! l& w\ld t5d /ill fur!r to *a/5 ! exub]ant joy\sness ( 8 y\?ful _s1 & to br+ him into t\* ) ! m s]i\s aspects ( life4 ,neudrff] has record$ = u 8 love ( ! poetical side ( life2 8 own ,aqu>elle on ! ,re=mation proves ! s]i\sness ( 8 int]e/ 9 ! great religi\s "q ( ! day1 & ! evid5ce ( ! developm5t ( 8 p[]s 9 8 own und\bt$ works ( art is pot5t to demon/rate 8 en?usiasm = le>n+4 ,rememb]+ ^! facts let u comp>e = a mom5t ) ! si/]s ( ,laz>us 9 ! ,tu*] memorial1 t sup]b "w ( art 9 ! ,g]manic ,museum at ,nuremb]g1 :i* is kn[n z ! 8,pray+ ,madonna40 7,ill4 #ah47 ,illu/ration3 ,,museum1 ,n,,rnb]g #ah4 ,,! ,,nuremb]g ,,madonna 8,no second glance is requir$ to assure u t we h "h n only ! *ef-d'uvre ( ,nuremb]g c>v+1 b also "o ( ! works ( art ( all "t4 ,& yet ! "n ( ! ma/] is unkn[n1 & ! v date ( ! "w is a matt] ( dispute4 ,cle>ly ! beautiful female figure ( ?is sorr[+ ,m>y1 ?is pray+ ,madonna z %e is call$ 7trau5de1 bet5de ,m>ia7 once =m$ "o ( a gr\p1 & /ood fac+ ,/4 ,john at ! foot ( ! ,cross1 gaz+ upw>ds 9 t bitt] grief :i* is beyond ! expression & ab&onm5t ( te>s4 ,:o c t arti/ h be5 :o c\ld select t pose ( ! head1 t poise ( ! limbs1 :o c\ld c>ve ^? robes1 :i*1 9 purity & fl[ h nev] be5 surpass$ 9 ,g]man art1 & :o c\ld express 9 ! suppliant h&s su* poignant emotion8 ,man weiss ni*t6 ,& ^: t\* 0 s delicate t ) 8 *isel he c\ld /amp on ! upturn$ face ^? m+l$ feel+s ( sorr[ s supreme1 ye>n+ s int5se1 love s human1 hope s div9e8 ,= all ?is we c read !re /ill1 ev5 ?r\gh ! grey-gre5 coat ( pa9t :i* c]ta9ly _h no place 9 ! orig9al int5tions ( ! arti/4 ,man weiss ni*t6 ,b ?is mu* "o may haz>d--t x 0 "s ,g]man arti/1 t\*$ by ! _s ( ! ,italian ,r5aissance till he rose to heights ( arti/ic p]=mance nev] else:]e atta9$ by him1 & sc>cely ev] approa*$ by 8 fell[s40 ,s ,i h writt5 else:]e ( ?is beautiful gem ( ,g]man art4 ,b is x s c]ta9 t ! au?or is unkn[n8 ,! temptation to attribute x to ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng] is extremely /rong1 especially :5 we comp>e x ) ! figure ( ,laz>us' si/]4 ,x has1 at diff]5t times & by v>i\s writ]s1 be5 attribut$ to almo/ e conceivable ,g]man craftsman--to ,adam ,krafft1 ( c\rse1 & to ,veit ,/oss 9 turn1 among/ o!rs4 ,b ! "w ( none ( ^! arti/s approa*es ! /yle1 ! beauty1 ! ref9em5t ( ?is figure1 & is1 9 _m ess5tials1 di/9ctly oppos$ !reto4 ,b if x is n by ^!1 c x be by ,pet] ,vis*]'s great son8 ,! !ory1 x mu/ be confess$1 is m probable ?an provable4 ,we c only say t 9 8 greate/ mom5t he might h done ?is ?+1 9 mak+ a model = a project$ bronze figure4 ,= ! creator ( ! ,k+ ,ar?ur at ,innsbruck mu/ be conc$$ to be pot5tially capable ( any ma/]piece 9 ?is k9d1 & ! ,madonna is n beyond ! limits ( 8 p[]4 ,! sl5d]ness ( ! figure is a po9t 9 fav\r ( ?is au?or%ip1 & n1 z has be5 argu$1 9 opposition to x1 = !re is noticeable 9 ! female figures ( ! "y ,pet] ,vis*]1 an increas+ t5d5cy to disc>d ! squat ,bav>ian type & to adopt ! sl5d]] proportions ( ! ,italian model4 ,obs]ve1 fur!r1 t 9 ! fall ( ! drap]y ( ! ,madonna !re is no?+ ( sev]ity1 no?+ ( di/ortion z 9 o!r c>v+s ( ! same p]iod by o!r h&s4 ,r d ! sweep & movem5t ( x recall t ( c]ta9 ( ! apo/les ( ! ,sebaldusgrab & ! arrangem5t ( x z reg>ds ! feet is simil>4 ,x may1 9 fact1 be /at$1 )\t fe> ( contradiction1 t ! s]p5t9e sweep & ! arrangem5t ( ! drap]y1 drawn tight ov] ! "r leg & cov]+1 z x does1 ! ?ru/ out foot bel[1 is a motive practically conf9$ 9 ! ,g]man art ( t p]iod to ! works ( ! ,h\se ( ,vis*]4 ,x rem9ds u ( ! ,apo/les 9 ,/4 ,sebald's *ur*3 x is repeat$ emphatically 9 ! fall ( ! drap]y ( ! si/]s ( ,laz>us4 ,& surely ! pose ( ! si/] ( ,laz>us on ! left h& & t ( ! ,madonna is sub/antially ! same1 al?\gh1 9 ! case ( ! latt]1 x has be5 ref9$ & improv$4 ,t pose ( ! b5t leg is "o ( ! mo/ beautiful & eloqu5t ( all ! positions ( ! human body4#f ,b ! simil>ity does n end !re4 ,footnote #f3 ,t x 0 a fav\rite "o ) ! "y ,vis*] may be se5 by comp>+ ! female figures ( ! ,ink/&s1 pp4 #if1 #ig4 ,! "r leg1 ! left arm & h& re/+ on ! hip1 ! poise ( ! head & ! /yle ( dress are all 9 ! same mann]4 ,no?+1 aga91 is m *>act]i/ic ( an arti/ ?an 8 treatm5t ( h&s4 ,& ) ^? expressive h&s ( ! ,madonna we may confid5tly comp>e ! h&s ( ! woman :o is beh9d ! body ( ,*ri/ or ! h&s ( ,joseph 9 ! ,piet ( #aebb1 or ! h&s ( ,/4 ,john 9 ! ,sebaldusgrab1 or ( ! female figure on ! ink/& ( #aebe4 ,vis*]-l also is ! pure1 ref9$ expression & type ( face1 :i* recalls on ! "o h& ! ye>n+ gaze ( ! a=esaid figure1 & ! s\lful look ( ,eurydice on ! o!r4 ,b en\gh has be5 said4 ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng] 01 we ?9k1 capable ( produc+ su* a "w ( art z ! ,madonna1 & ( no "o else ^: "w we "k c we say z mu*4 ,yet su* a ma/]piece is n ?r[n (f by an unpractis$ h&4 ,!re is good reason1 !n1 = accept+ ! !ory sugge/$ by ! rem>ks ( ,h]r von ,bezold#g & cr$it+ our craftsman ) ! glory ( ?is great "w4 ,9 ! next *apt] we %all deal ) "s m9or1 undisput$ works ( 81 a c>eful /udy ( :i* w c]ta9ly1 9 our op9ion1 n t5d to invalidate ! claim n[ advanc$ on 8 behalf4 ,footnote #g3 8,anzeig] des ,g]manis*5 ,nationalmuseums40 ,no4 #b4 ,nuremb]g1 #ahif4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,m9or ,,works ,,( ,,pet] ,,vis*] ,,! ,,y\ng] ,,"s "t dur+ ! ye> :i* foll[$ ! completion ( ! ,eiss5 ,monum5t1 ,c>d9al ,albre*t von ,br&5burg1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,magdeburg & ,ma9z1 x is record$1 s5t to ! old bronze-f\nd] ( ,nuremb]g reque/+ him to let 8 son come to him to conf] ab\t c]ta9 ord]s4 ,:e!r ! "y ,pet] w5t or n we d n "k1 nor is x c]ta9 :e!r x 0 8 tomb :i* ! ,c>d9al _h previ\sly ord]$1 or ! great ,/ate ,seal ( ! ,ar*bi%op1 :i* is ) "s probability ascrib$ to ?is craftsman1 t 0 9 debate4 ,! tomb-plate ( ! ,c>d9al 0 f9i%$ by #aebe1 & is n[ 9 ! ,p>i% ,*ur* ( ,as*aff5burg1 ?\gh x is at ,ma9z t ! ,c>d9al 0 buri$4 ,= ! fa%ion 9 tombs 0 *ang+1 &1 9 ord] to be 9 ! fa%ion1 ! ,c>d9al subsequ5tly ord]$ a new tomb ( r$ m>ble b5ea? :i* he n[ lies 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,ma9z4 8,& ,i %all fill my slab ( basalt !re1 ,& 'nea? my tab]nacle take my re/1 ,) ^? n9e columns r\nd me1 two & two1 ,! odd "o at my feet :]e ,anselm /&s2 ,pea*-blossom m>ble all1 ! r>e1 ! ripe ,z fre%-p\r$ r$ w9e ( a mighty pulse4444 ,true pea*1 ,rosy & flawless40 ,s ! ,g]man ,c>d9al %>$ ! ta/e ( ,br[n+'s ,roman ,bi%op4 ,x 0 a ta/e t spread rapidly f ,italy ab\t ?is "t1 & br\ght 9 its tra9 swift ru9 to ! indu/ry ( ! bronze craftsm54 ,b ! day ( disa/] _h n yet come1 & meantime ! "y ,pet] ,vis*] 0 busy ) o!r works4 ,he _h n yet1 h[ev]1 succe$$ 9 be+ admitt$ z a mei/] ( ! ,guild ( ,copp]smi?s1 & he took ! pres5t opportunity ( submitt+ ! ,c>d9al's tomb-plate z 8 ma/]piece4 ,x 0 reject$ = "s obscure reason1 j z1 two ye>s lat]1 8 spl5did memorial ( ,fr$]ick ! ,wise 0 reject$4 ,bo? ( ^! pieces are sign$ 8,opus ,m4 ,petri ,fis*]s4 ,norimb]ge40 ,9 face ( ! fact t !y 7 n accept$ z ma/]pieces we _c int]pret ! lett] ,m4 9 ^! inscriptions z ! initial ( ,magi/ri 7ma/]74 ,x mu/ /& r = ,m9oris--8! "w ( ,pet] ,fis*] ! y\ng]40 ,! pres5t memorial takes ! =m ( a life-size "*-/udy ( a mighty pr9ce ( ! ,*ur*1 & x is set 9 a ,r5aissance framework4 ,x is a noble & int5se piece ( "w :i* has be5 spoilt by ! inscription tablet :i* cov]s ! body4 ,unlike 8 fa!r1 b l mo/ o!r arti/s ( 8 day1 ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng]1 z we ga!r f ,neudrff]'s m5tion ( him1 did n conf9e himself to bronze "w1 b dabbl$ 9 v>i\s k9dr$ arts4 ,we h a noticeable in/ance ( ?is 9 ! 8,allegory on ! ,re=mation0 7#aebd71 an aqu>elle n[ pres]v$ at ,weim>1 :i* once r\s$ ! en?usiasm ( ,goe!1 & :i* reveals to u 8 political & religi\s cre$4 ,9 common ) ,hans ,sa*s1 ,alb]t ,dr]1 & ,willibald ,pirkheim]1 & ! great majority ( ,nuremb]g]s1 ,pet] ,vis*] _h ?r[n 9 8 lot ) ! ,prote/ant ,re=m]s1 & boldly esp\s$ ! cause ( ,lu!r4 ,lu!r he "h repres5ts z "s h]o ( old /ory :o has de/roy$ ! palace & upset ! ?rone ( ! usurp]1 & scatt]$ ! base cr[d ( 8 c\rti]s4 ,! ,pope & ! mighty pr9ces ( ! ,*ur* h be5 put d[n f _! seat & ! horde ( _! hateful m9ions--,pride1 ,luxury1 & ,av>ice--flee away4 ,9 _! /ead ,fai?1 ,hope1 & ,*>ity are ab\t to en?rone ,ju/ice1 :il/ ,lu!r1 ! humble & unworldly1 %[s ! /raight pa? to ,*ri/1 :o desc5ds f ! cl\ds to save publicans & s9n]s4 ,rome's might1 x is impli$1 is brok52 ! ,g]man p c at la/1 ?r\gh ,lu!r's act1 hold direct communion ) _! ,r$eem] once m4 ,only a ,g]man ,emp]or1 s x mu/ h seem$ to ! ,g]man en?usia/s ( t "t1 0 want+--no ,spani>d l ,*>les ,v41 ) 8 brood ( ali5 c\rti]s--to cont9ue ! "w ( ,lu!r & to fulfil ! national ideal4 ,& p]haps1 z ,dr4 ,seeg] sugge/s1 ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng] look$ to ,fr$]ick ! ,wise1 ,elector ( ,saxony1 z ! heav5-appo9t$ ,kais]--t ,pr9ce ^: portrait he execut$ 9 s lov+ & ma/]ly a fa%ion two ye>s lat]4 ,t love ( allegory :i* is indicat$ by ?is draw+1 & by ! arti/'s addiction to poetry1 0 a ta/e he %>$ ) ,dr] & ,holbe9 ! y\ng]4 ,x is fur!r illu/rat$ by ! two ink/&s :i* come f 8 h& &1 9 a less degree1 by ! two plaquettes ( ,orpheus & ,eurydice we h n[ to consid]4 7,ill4 #ai & #bj47 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,plaquette ,,9 ,,possession ,,( ,m4 ,,dreyfus1 ,,p>is #ai4 ,,orpheus ,,& ,,eurydice ,!re are1 inde$1 f\r plaquettes on ?is subject 9 exi/5ce1 all und\bt$ly by ! same ma/]4 ,b ?ree ( ^! are practically id5tical4 ,! o!r1 ! e>lie/ z x w\ld appe>1 is 9 ! possession ( ,m4 ,dreyfus ( ,p>is4 ,x 0 at "o "t attribut$ to ,jacopo de' ,b>b>i4 ,b ?is1 l ! o!r plaquettes1 be>s ,vis*]'s m>k cle>ly en\gh--two fi% ly+ back to back pi]c$ ?r\gh by a nail or dagg]1 a device f\nd also on ! two ink/&s4 ,! two nude figures ( ,orpheus & ,eurydice d1 h[ev]1 und\bt$ly owe v mu* to ! influ5ce ( ,jacopo & ,sansov9o on ! "o h&1 j z !y are relat$ to ! ,adam & ,eve ( ,dr] on ! o!r4 ,9 ?is e>li] v]sion ( ! subject x is evid5t t ! arti/ has be5 mov$ by ! above-m5tion$ influ5ces to /udy ! nude1 b 8 /udy is n yet complete4 ,= ! modell+ ( ! ,orpheus is n all t c\ld be desir$1 ! legs ( ?is figure 9 p>ticul> be+ awkw>d & con/ra9$4 ,! ,eurydice is m successful1 & is less h>d & angul> 9 treatm5t4 ,b1 z ,lbke obs]v$1 ! p>allelism produc$ by ! pres5tation ( ! two =ms 9 ! act ( turn+ l5ds a di/9ct h>%ness to ! composition4 ,= all t !re is "o quality pres5t "h :i* we h le>nt to expect f ?is ma/]4 ,he has seiz$ ! dramatic mom5t :51 9 ,v]gil's words1 8a sudd5 madness took hold ( ! unw>y lov]10 &1 89 8 desire to behold h]1 he turn$ 8 eyes0 ^u 8 half-rega9$ ,eurydice4 ,b he c\ld n hold h] safe 8)9 ! bond ( "o immortal look40 ,j z %e em]ges f ! rocks ( ! und]world he yields to ?is desire & turns4 ,& z he turns & looks %e /ops & beg9s1 "u ! con/ra9t ( ! inexorable law ( ,pros]p9e1 to be drawn back to ! %ades :5ce %e came4 ,into h] face !re has come a look ( sorr[ & sad reproa*1 :il/ ! movem5t ( h] h&s & head & hair betok5 ! beg9n+ ( t inevitable return4 ,) ! ge/ure ( h] left h& ,eurydice seems almo/ to utt] ! l9es ( ,v]gil3 8,quis et me mis]am et te p]didit1 ,orpheu1 ,quis tantus furor8 ,jamque vale--60 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,plaquette ,,9 ,,! ,,museum1 ,,b]l9 #bj4 ,,orpheus ,,& ,,eurydice ,! o!r v]sion ( ?is same subject to :i* ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng] return$ app>5tly 9 lat] ye>s is /ill m f9ely conceiv$ & f9ely execut$4 ,! arti/ by ?is "t1 ab\t ! ye> #aebj let u say1 _h f\nd 8 own s\l & /r5g?1 & d>$ to be m himself4 ,! ,b]l9 plaquette1 :i* pass$ f ! ,nagl] collection to ! ,b]l9 ,museum 9 #ahce1 is a great improvem5t ^u ! old !me4 ,! composition is 9 all respects mu* m rhy?mical & h>moni\s4 ,orpheus has be5 /epp+ quickly =w>d1 play+ z only ,orpheus ) 8 lute c\ld play1 play+ = life & love & happ9ess1 :5 sudd5ly ! irresi/ible fe> has come ^u him t %e1 8 half-rega9$ ,eurydice1 may n be foll[+ him4 ,he has1 "u ! spur ( t d\bt1 flung r\nd 8 head quickly to reassure himself4 ,& %e1 ev5 9 t in/ant1 beg9s to turn aga9 t[>ds ^? %ad[y regions :5ce 8 music & 8 fai?1 s f> ma9ta9$1 _h drawn h]4 ,reproa*ful1 sorr[+1 9 ! agony ( h] love & h] despair1 %e gazes at him ) "o long la/ look4 ,"h ! arti/ has turn$ ! back-flutt]+ veil to a new & beautiful motive1 &1 l ! arrangem5t ( ! hair & ! treatm5t ( ! feet1 x has be5 fitt+ly & c>efully ?\ght out to illu/rate ! two movem5ts 9 :i* ! trag$y ( ! mom5t lies4 ,! /yle is ess5tially ,italianate1 & ! device ( ! two spik$ fi% 9 ! corn] ( ! plaquette proclaim ! au?or%ip ( x4 ,orpheus1 x w be notic$1 is n provid$ ) ! lute ( antiquity b ) a viol94 ,?is is n surpris+1 = !re 0 a g5]al t5d5cy bo? 9 ,italian & ,g]man art to furni% my?ical p]sonages ) mod]n musical in/rum5ts4 ,lbke rem9ds u1 = in/ance1 ( ! ,apollo 9 ,raphael's 8,p>nassus40 ,( ! o!r two plaquettes to :i* we h ref]r$1 "o is to be f\nd 9 ! ,hamburg ,museum1 & ! o!r 01 till #ahjg1 9 ,/4 ,blasi5 9 ! ,black ,=e/1 b is n[ pres]v$ 9 ! in/itution ( ,/4 ,paul 9 ,c>9?ia4 ,!y are almo/ exactly ! same ) ! ,b]l9 copy4 ,b ! latt] has a poetical inscription above on ! upp] edge :i* is abs5t f ! example at ,/4 ,paul4 ,! inscription1 :i* a recollection ( ! fondness ev9c$ by ! "y ,pet] = ! /udy ( poetry incl9es u to attribute to 8 p51 runs z foll[s3 ,,orphea ,,cvm ,,silvis ,,flvvios ,,etsaxa,,tn#a ,,mov5t ,,grecia ,,laeteos ,,f]t ,,adysse ,,lavis ,,evrydicn ,,illic ,,vitae ,,revocasse ,,priori ,,s]vasset ,,/igio ,,si ,,modo ,,pacta ,,iovi2 :i*1 be+ r\ghly int]pret$1 is to ! effect t ,orpheus1 mov+1 accord+ to ! ,grecian fable1 rocks & woods & riv]s by 8 music1 came to ! ,inf]nal ,regions1 & !re _h q won back ,eurydice to life if only he _h obs]v$ ! conditions ( ! k+ ( ,hades4 ,! ,hamburg exempl> has ?is inscription also1 ) a few lit]al v>iations1 z1 = in/ance1 ! mi/ake ( saxo in/ead ( saxa1 & ! correction ( adiisse 7:i* is necess>y = ! scansion ( ! l9e7 9 place ( adysse4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,ink/&1 ,,a%molean ,,museum1 ,,=tnum ,,collection1 ,,ox=d #ba4 8,,e>?ly ,,life0 ,a re/less1 uncont5t$ c>e ( do+ bett]1 :i* is ! hall-m>k ( g5ius1 is proclaim$ 9 ! _s ( ! craftsman :o ?us turn$ aga9 9 8 maturity to improve1 &1 if he c\ld1 to p]fect ! !me he _h attempt$ 9 8 y\?4 ,! same _s is evid5t 9 ! simil> developm5t ( a !me :i* we f9d 9 ! case ( two bronze ink/&s =m]ly 9 ! possession ( ! late ,h4 ,=tnum1 ,esq41 ( ,/anmore1 & n[ =m+ "p ( ! ,=tnum ,collection1 bequea!d by him to ! ,a%molean ,museum at ,ox=d4 ,! fir/ 0 pick$ up by ! collector 9 ,p>is2 ! second 9 ,g5oa4 7,ill4 #ba & #bb47 ,!y are m5tion$ by ,*ri/oph von ,murr#h 9 #aggh z be+ 9 ! collection ( ,dr4 ,silb]rad at ,nuremb]g1 & are call$ by him 8two admirable bas-reliefs 9 bronze by ,pet] ,vis*]40 ,he fur!r describes ! second1 t is1 ! lat]1 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3 8,x repres5ts ! rem9d+ ( ! future life4 ,ne> an urn1 :i* might s]ve z an inkpot1 /&s a nak$ female figure1 ab\t six in*es high1 po9t+ t[>ds heav5 ) h] f+]4 ,9 front ( h] a skull is ly+1 beh9d h] a small %ield & dagg]4 ,a beautiful idea4 ,lean+ aga9/ ! urn is a tablet ) ! inscription #8,,vitam ,,non ,,mortem ,,recogita'0 7,?9k on life n dea?74 8,"u ! base is ! sign ( ! ma/]1 two fi% ) ! initials ,p4,v4 #aebe4444 ,bo? pieces are /ill j z !y came f ! f\ndry1 & "o mu/ admire ! accuracy & draughtsman%ip :i* betray ! h& ( "o :o is a ma/] ( 8 craft40 ,footnote #h3 8,bes*reibung d] vornehm/5 ,m]kwrdigkeit510 quot$ by ,seeg]4 ,n[ if ?is female figure above m5tion$ is rightly int]pret$ z rem9d+ u ( ! life to come1 ! heav5ly life1 we may reg>d x z a lat] & natural v>iation ( ! allegory ( e>?ly life repres5t$ by ! o!r & e>li] "w4 ,!re ! female figure ( ,life is /&+ ) h] foot ^u a skull1 trampl+ on ! emblem ( ,dea?1 & is po9t+ to h]self1 gaz+ self-c5tr$1 z :o %\ld say1 8,enjoy life1 ?9k on me & =get ! dea? t come? ) ! morr[40 ,& on ! tablet at h] feet recurs ! leg5d1 8,,vitam ,,non ,,mortem ,,recogita60 ,%e is tea*+ ! ,r5aissance love ( beauty & ! lesson ( ! joy ( exi/5ce & ! frank delight 9 ! ?+s ( ?is e>?4 ,probably1 !n1 ?is "w 0 execut$ %ortly aft] ! "y craftsman's soj\rn 9 ,italy1 :5 he 0 fill$ ) ! joy ( life & _h be5 /udy+ ! nude ) all ! en?usiasm ( ! e>ly ,r5aissance s*ool4 ,a mixture ( e>ly ,r5aissance & ( m$ival elem5ts is inde$ di/9ctly obs]vable4 ,= ! f\r-corn]$ vase & its lid is em95tly ,go?ic 9 "*4 ,on ! f\r "u sides ( ! vase we f9d repeat$ ! sign ( ! two fi% :i* we h le>nt to associate ) ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng]1 & on ! f\r upp] sides ! same m$allion ( a man's head4 ,m$allions1 we "k1 ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng] turn$ 8 h& to frequ5tly aft] 8 return f ,italy4 ,! ,m$usa head ) ! w+$ helmet1 & ! club on ! base1 recall ! /yle ( ,sansov9o1 :il/ ! lion's feet on :i* ! vase re/s1 & mu* ( ! decoration1 correspond ) details on ! ,sebaldusgrab4 ,! pose & ! rhy?mic movem5t ( ! female =m are beautiful 9 !mselves1 b ! neck ( ! figure is too ?ick & ! body excessively %ort4 ,:51 t5 or fifte5 ye>s lat] 7#aebe71 ! craftsman ) a deep5$ s5se ( ! my/]y & sorr[ ( ! _w return$ to ?is !me1 he read a new mean+ into t fav\rite motto ( 81 8,?9k on life n dea?10 & he also rem$i$ 9 great "p ! faults ( 8 e>li] ef=t4 ,! figure1 inde$1 rema9s /ill too %ort 9 comp>ison ) its bread?1 b x is f> slimm] ?an ! o!r2 ! "w is mu* m delicate1 ! l9es less acc5tuat$4 ,! arti/ is n[ a wis]1 sadd]1 m spiritual man4 ,) 8 feel+ & 8 k ( ! _w1 8 p[] also & 8 fre$om h increas$ & 8 ma/]y ( modell+4 ,! influ5ce ( 8 bro!r's j\rney to ,rome & ( ! lessons he _h br\ght home ) him1 is evid5t ev]y:]e1 & n lea/ 9 ! /riv+ aft] simplicity :i* has induc$ him to leave ! base pla9 & n ri*ly ornam5t$ z 0 ! =m] "o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,ink/&1 ,,a%molean ,,museum1 ,,=tnum ,,collection1 ,,ox=d #bb4 8,,heav5ly ,,life0 ,! !me itself c inde$ h>dly be call$ a developm5t b r ! c\nt]p>t ( ! o!r4 ,x is ! answ] ( ! spiritual side ( man to ! e>?ly prompt+s ( 8 nature4 ,?9k n on ?is life nor on ?is dea?--b on ! o!r life4 ,9 ob$i5ce to ?is po9t ( view ! skull has be5 plac$ 9 a m prom95t position4 ,x is no long] trampl$ on 9 ! ec/asy ( e>?ly enjoym5t b recogniz$ r1 & triumph$ ov]1 by ?is upw>d-gaz+ ,vita1 upw>d po9t+4 ,dea?1 x is meant1 %\ld be us$1 & welcom$ almo/1 z ! gate ( heav5ly life4 ,! _m dea?s t _h d>k5$ ! doors ( 8 own h\se _h1 x is probable1 sob]$ & sadd5$ ,pet] ,vis*]'s great son1 & p]haps 8 own fail+ heal? or "s premonition ( an e>ly dea?1 0 by ?is "t lead+ him to reflect 9 a *a/5$ yet hopeful _s on ! motto t he lov$1 & to int]pret x afre% 9 ?is allegorical wise3 8,vitam non ,mortem ,recogita40 ,x 0 ! motto inscrib$ ^u 8 grave 9 ,/4 ,ro*us ,*ur* :5 he di$ b ?ree ye>s lat]1 & 0 laid to re/ by 8 ag$ fa!r4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,tomb ,,( ,,elector ,,fr$]ick ,,! ,,wise1 ,,& ,,! ,,ra?aus ,,rail+ ,,b ! "w ( ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng] 0 n yet done4 ,x rema9$1 inde$1 = him to p]=m "s ( 8 greate/ a*ievem5ts4 ,c]ta9 docum5ts quot$ by ,baad]#i %[ t x 0 he :o1 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #aebg1 complet$ ! monum5t to ! ,elector ,fr$]ick ! ,wise at ,witt5b]g1 ( :i* ,lbke writes t x is 8a classic "w & ?r\gh x ! ,g]man art ( t p]iod is wor?y to take rank ) ! ,italian40 ,! life-size figure ( ! great ,elector /&s 9 /rong relief ^u a bronze plate )9 a frame ( ,cor9?ian pill>s1 outside :i*1 on ei!r side1 ! sixte5 coats ( arms ( ! ance/ors ( ! ,pr9ce's h\se are record$1 :il/ 8 own arms =m ! c5tral po9t ( ! ar* above 8 head4 ,above ! latt] coat-(-arms two /urdy angels1 =m+ a c5tral headpiece1 hold a laurel wrea?1 & !re) ! ,elector's fav\rite text inscrib$ 9 ,lat93 8,! ^w ( ! ,"l endure? = ev]40 ,! base on :i* ! feet re/ is ri*ly decorat$ ) =ms ( sea mon/]s & sport+ *ildr5 9 ! craftsman's mo/ joy\s & luxuriant mann]4 ,fr$]ick himself is drap$ boldly 9 ! broad sweep ( ! ,electoral cloak1 & 9 a cape ( ri* erm9e4 ,( erm9e1 too1 is ! ,elector's hat1 :i* re/s ^u a noble br[4 ,b ev5 b5ea? ^? heavy robes ! vig\r & spr+ ( ! man's en]getic =m make !mselves felt1 nor c ! glov$ h&s disguise ! /r5g? ( 8 grasp ^u ! ,sword ( ! ,realm1 :i* he holds aslant 8 %\ld]4 ,& ! face is full ( life & fire1 quick ) ! ke5 gaze ( a lead] ( m51 & eloqu5tly expressive ( det]m9ation & /r5u\s endeav\r4 ,?is is1 )\t d\bt1 a noble portrait ( pr9cely fai? & manly /r5g?4 8,"o c imag9e10 says ,lbke1 8no m beautiful picture ( /r5g?1 nobility & immovable ,*ri/ian tru/ 9 ,god40 ,:at !n mu/ h be5 ! feel+s ( ! craftsman :5 ! ,guild ( ,copp]smi?s refus$ to recognize x z a 8,ma/]piece10 z !y _h already refus$ to accept 8 tomb-plate ( ,elector ,albre*t von ,ma9z6 ,footnote #i3 8,beitrge zur ,kun/ges*i*te ,nrnb]gs40 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,s*losskir*e1 ,,witt5b]g #bc4 ,,elector ,,fr$]ick ,,! ,,wise ,assur$ly x 0 n ! ,mei/]s+]s ( ,nuremb]g alone :o fail$ to appreciate a real ma/]piece :5 !y saw "o4 ,= x is on record t ?is noble effigy 0 reject$ by ! ,incorporat$ ,guild ( ,ma/]s ( ,rots*mi$h&w]k1 :5 x 0 submitt$ to !m by ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng] z ! piece ( "w by :i*1 = ! second "t1 he claim$ ! rank ( ma/] among !m4 ,we d n "k on :at pettifogg+ gr\nds1 :e!r ( inaccuracy ( detail or ( p]sonal spite1 admission 0 refus$ him4 7,ill4 #bc47 ,b x is cle> t a consid]able sc&al 0 creat$ by _! refusal4 ,= x is fur!r on record t ! ,c\ncil1 mov$ p]haps by ! influ5ce ( 8 fa!r & 8 fri5ds1 took ! /ep ( int]f]+ on behalf ( ! arti/'s reputation4 ,an appeal _h be5 made f ! decision ( ! ,guild1 & ! 8,memb]s ( ! ,c\ncil10 we le>n f ,baad]1 8to :om x 0 %[n gave x _! approval1 & on ,may #bb 7#aebg87 !y comm&$ ! ,ma/]s ( ! ,guild ( ,copp]smi?s to accept ?is monum5t z a ma/]piece1 & to recognize ! au?or ( x z a ,ma/]40 ,?is1 !y expla9$ out ( def]5ce to ! feel+s ( ! ,ma/]s1 0 to be an exceptional case1 & 0 n to be held to ! prejudice ( ! ,guild & its rules4 ,! sworn ,ma/]s1 h[ev]1 prote/$ aga9/ su* a proce$+1 & !y did n obey ! ord] ( ! ,c\ncil4 ,! matt] re/$ !re = "s "t1 b a few ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ! arti/1 9 ! int]e/s1 p]haps1 ( 8 po/hum\s r5[n1 ! ,c\ncil repeat$ _! comm& 7,may #bb1 #aecb71 & add$ a rid] to ! effect t ,pet] ,vis*] 0 qualifi$ z a ,ma/] by ! monum5t he _h made ev5 if he _h n always execut$ 8 ma/]pieces 9 /rict accordance ) ! prescrib$ rules4 ,z to ! arti/ himself1 he 0 app>5tly disgu/$ by ?is second failure1 & he gave up try+ to become a ,ma/] 9 ?is ,guild on ! m]its ( 8 "w4 ,= we read t 8,pet] ,vis*]'s son ( ! same "n 0 receiv$ z ,ma/] ( ! ,guild ( ,?imble-,mak]s 9 ! ye> #aebg4 ,?is ,guild & t ( ! ,copp]smi?s 7 at t p]iod /ill unit$1 ?\gh lat] !y sep>at$40 ,b :e!r ! monum5t won ! "y ,pet] ,vis*] ! ,ma/]%ip or n1 x is und\bt$ly a ma/]piece ( ,g]man ,r5aissance4 ,x is by docum5t & signature 8 z x is 8 9 design & execution4 ,!re are1 inde$1 /ill a few traces ( ! e>li] influ5ces ( 8 h\se visible4 ,! backgr\nd1 = in/ance1 is decorat$ 9 ! ,go?ic /yle1 & ! fanta/ic figures 9 ! two corn]s =m$ by ! ar* rem9d u ( ^? on ! tomb-plate ( ! ,du*ess ,hel5e von ,meckl5burg1 = ^: fa!r4 ,elector ,philip ( ! ,palat9ate1 8 fa!r _h work$ 9 ,heidelb]g ?irty-?ree ye>s be=e4 ,b 9 spite ( ! beauty ( ! ri* details ( ! elaborate ar*itecture1 arms & pila/]s1 t =m ! sett+ ( ?is "w1 x is ! c5tral comm&+ figure ( ! :ole :i* rightly rivets our att5tion4 ,9 ?is /rong & ?\ghtful man ( action & man ( m9d1 :o is a ,*ri/ian & a fight]1 a w>rior1 b none ! less a !ologian1 ^: wat*word record$ on ! monum5t 0 79 spite ( all ! ,popes & pr9ces ( ,europe71 8,! ^w ( ! ,"l endure? = ev]10 ,pet] ,vis*] has proclaim$1 s x has be5 sugge/$1 ! ideal ,kais] = :om ,g]many 0 look+ 9 va91 ! p]fect ,emp]or ( ! ,re=mation movem5t4 ,! p[] ( portraiture :i* 8 practice z a mak] ( m$allions _h develop$1 has enabl$ him to l5d to ! bronze a wond]ful =ce ( expression1 s t he may ev5 *all5ge a comp>ison ) ,dr]1 :o1 ?irty ye>s previ\sly1 _h portray$ ! protector ( ,lu!r4 ,! design ( ?is monum5t 0 borr[$ by ,hans ,vis*]1 :o copi$ x 9 #aecd to s]ve z a memorial ( ,pr9ce ,john ! ,/able1 produc+1 h[ev]1 b a feeble v]sion ( ! orig9al4 ,x may be suppos$ t ! relations betwe5 ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng] & ! ,guild ( ,copp]smi?s 7 some:at /ra9$ by _! treatm5t ( him4 ,= ?is reason1 p]haps1 & also = ! reason t ! new ,italian fa%ion ( tomb/ones1 _h1 by ?is "t1 injuri\sly affect$ ! dem& = bronze "w1 he seems to h ?\ght s]i\sly ( leav+ ,nuremb]g 9 ! ye> foll[+ ! completion ( ! ,witt5b]g monum5t4 ,! qu>rel ) ! ,h\se ( ,fugg]1 :i* we %all pres5tly relate1 may likewise h conduc$ to make him ent]ta9 ! proposal :i* came to him n[ f ! ag5t ( ,duke ,albre*t ( ,prussia1 or x may be t he approa*$ ! ag5t on 8 own initiative4 ,t pr9ce 01 = reasons ( 8 own ) :i* we h no conc]n1 anxi\s to secure ! s]vices ( a cannon-f\nd]4 ,x 0 sugge/$ t ! "y ,pet] ,vis*] %\ld g to ,prussia to act 9 ?is capacity4 ,b he 0 n de/9$ to d s4 ,! ,duke's ag5t reports unfav\rably4 8,he is too delicate a craftsman10 he says1 8& has no exp]i5ce 9 ca/+ l>ge pieces40 ,x w\ld h made little diff]5ce1 9 fact1 if he _h gone1 = he di$ 9 ?is same ye>--! ye> 9 :i* ,nuremb]g lo/ also h] pr9ce ( draughtsm5--,alb]t ,dr]4 ,! docum5ts :i* ref] to ?is matt] ( ! ,duke ,albre*t are to be f\nd 9 ! ,/ate ,ar*ives at ,knigsb]g1 & 7 fir/ quot$ by ,dbn]1#aj :o writes z foll[s3 8,duke ,albre*t ( ,prussia _h correspond$ 9 ,janu>y1 #aebh1 ) a citiz5 ( ,nuremb]g nam$ ,ba/ian ,/>tz1 :o 0 to procure a cannon-f\nd] = him f t city40 ,/>tz wrote to him f !re on ,may #cj1 #aebh1 9 v illit]ate ,g]man1 to ! effect t 8,jorg ,cl+5beck has _h deal+s ) "o :o pr(esses to be a ,puxs5geiss]4 ,cl+5beck & ,i c\ld n subsequ5tly discov] t he _h ev] 9 8 life ca/ any l>ge pieces1 b only monum5ts & /atuettes1 & on t acc\nt y\r ,highness is h]eby advis$ t he is too delicate a craftsman4 ,& ?is ,puxs5mei/] is call$ by ! "n ( ,pett] ,vis*]40 ,footnote #aj3 8,pet]-,vis*]-,/udi540 ,a4 ,w4 ,dbn]4 ,z e>ly z ,m>* #h1 9 ! same ye>1 8,pawl ,vies*]1 son ( ,pet] ,vis*]1 ! copp] work] at ,nuremb]g10 _h receiv$ ! foll[+ lett] f ,knigsb]g3 8,we h receiv$ y\r lett] 9 :i* y say t we h x 9 m9d to h sev]al cannons ca/1 & t we %all require a ,ma/] = t purpose1 & fur!r t y are incl9$ to visit ?is c\ntry & to see :at is to be se51 & also t = ! "t be+ "w ) y\r fa!r is slack1 & s =?4 ,^! & o!r matt]s 9 y\r lett] h be5 communicat$ to u4 ,& on ^! po9ts we give y to und]/& t we d h x 9 view to ca/ sev]al cannon1 &1 see+ t we h he>d fav\rable m5tion made ( y\r fa!r's "w1 we ?9k x likely t y h le>nt mu* f ?is same fa!r ( y\rs1 & we are !re=e dispos$ to all[ y to come "h1 & we w !n inspect y\r "w & speak ) y & h y b>ga9$ )4 ,?is is ! answ] :i* we are graci\sly pleas$ to make to y\r lett]1 & we cons5t to express to y our graci\s fav\r4 ,giv5 at ,knigsb]g4 7,konigsp]kuts470 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,=m]ly ,,at ,n,,rnb]g #bd4 ,,! ,,ra?aus ,,rail+ ,:e!r ,paul did avail himself ( ?is pr9cely p]mission to g to ,prussia & be b>ga9$ ) we d n "k4 ,if he did1 he did n /ay !re m ?an a ye>4 ,= he 0 back 9 ,nuremb]g 9 ,septemb]1 #aebi1 & 9 ! foll[+ ,augu/ he _h sold ! f\ndry :i* he _h inh]it$ to 8 bro!r ,hans1 & 0 already settl$ at ,ma9z4 ,!re he acquir$ ! rights ( a citiz51 & di$ 9 ,decemb]1 #aeca4 ,meantime ! ,vis*]s1 fa!r & sons1 7 busy1 & _h at int]vals long be5 busy1 ) ! la/ supreme "w ( _! f\ndry1 ! ,ra?aus ,rail+4 ,! /ory ( ! *equ]$ c>e] ( ?is beautiful "w takes u back "s ye>s 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,h\se4 ,at ! same "t z ,maximilian commission$ ,pet] ,vis*] to execute two bronze figures = 8 tomb1 ! great family ( ,fugg] ord]$ a rail+ to be made to %ut (f _! family *apel1 9 ,/4 ,anne's ,*ur* at ,augsburg4 ,! design = ?is rail+ 0 complet$ by ! old ,pet] ,vis*]4 ,x 0 submitt$ to & receiv$ ! approval ( ! patron4 ,?is 0 dur+ ! abs5ce ( ,h]mann ,vis*] 9 8 j\rney to ,rome 9 #aead-ae4 ,b :5 he return$ full ( new ideas & lad5 ) sket*es ( ! beautiful ?+s he _h se51 8 en?usiasm = ! new /yle ( ! antique quickly imp>t$ itself to 8 fa!r & bro!rs4 ,always eag] to le>n & ready to appreciate ! be/1 fa!r & bro!rs alike /udi$ ! sket*es ( ,h]mann1 & ?us1 aft] 8 e>ly dea?1 8 influ5ce ass]t$ itself m /rongly ?an ev] be=e4 ,! result 0 t ! design = ! rail+ no long] satisfi$ its au?or4 ,x 0 ov]haul$1 & soon revis$ & improv$ 9 _m details sugge/$ by ! new-f\nd inspiration ( ! lat] r5aissance4 7,ill4 #bd & #be47 ,! alt]ations ?us introduc$ by ! ,vis*] family c only h be5 improvem5ts2 improvem5ts introduc$ by ^! craftsm5 because any?+ bel[ _! be/ 0 intol]able to _! arti/ic consci5ce4 ,b x does n pay to be an arti/ :5 y "w on commission4 ,s ,dr] also _h f\nd4 ,& ! ,vis*]s 9 _! turn suff]$ f _! en?usiasm4 ,! ,fugg]s1 :o _h giv5 ! commission & _h express$ _! approval ( ! orig9al design1 di$4 ,_! heirs1 notic+ a diff]5ce betwe5 ! approv$ sket* & ! f9i%$ product1 suspect$ a fraud1 or1 p]haps1 seiz$ ! opportunity ( avoid+ ! exp5se ( ?is piece ( ance/ral extravagance4 ,!y !re=e br\ght an action = brea* ( contract aga9/ ! h\se ( ,vis*]4 ,aft] sev]al we>y ye>s ( litigation--= ! law's delays /ret*$ f #aebb to #aebi--;a decision 0 giv54 ,! ,fugg]s 7 releas$ f ! responsibility ( _! ance/ors' commission1 & ! rail+ 0 ?r[n ^u ! h&s ( ! heirs ( ,pet] ,vis*]4 ,= ! v]dict 0 n aw>d$ till eight mon?s aft] ! old man's dea?1 :i* occurr$ on ! #g? ( ,janu>y1 #aebi1 :5 he 0 buri$ 9 ! same grave z 8 two sons & ?ree wives :o _h di$ be=e him4 ,8 heirs1 !n1 ! sons :o surviv$ him1 7 left to dispose ( ! rail+ z be/ !y c\ld1 b !y 7 n call$ ^u to re/ore ! money :i* _h already be5 paid on acc\nt1 & :i* am\nt$ to "s f\rte5 hundr$ odd guld54 ,!y turn$ !re=e to ! ,nuremb]g ,c\ncil & (f]$ ! rail+ to !m to adorn ! ,ra?aus4 ,on ,july #ae1 #aecj1 ! ,c\ncil b\ght x z x 01 pay+ six guld5 p] hundr$weight = x4 ,! rail+1 /ill incomplete1 0 all[$ to lie neglect$ 9 ! cell>s ( ! ,ra?aus = "s ye>s4 ,b at la/ x 0 f9i%$ & erect$4 ,= :5 ! ,c\ncil he>d on good au?ority t ,c\nt ,otto ,he9ri* ( ! ,palat9ate 0 anxi\s to secure x 9 ord] to adorn 8 ca/le at ,neuburg !re)1 !y 7 afraid le/ if !y did n put x to "s imm$iate use !y might be =c$ into ! position ( hav+ no excuse = n mak+ a pres5t ( x to t p[]ful nobleman4 ,!y !re=e ha/ily commission$ ,hans ,vis*]1 8! ,bronze-f\nd]10 to complete ! "w--= a qu>t] ( x /ill rema9$ unca/--& to set x up 9 ! ,ra?aus4 ,?is1 accord+ly1 he did1 & erect$ x on ! #ai? ( ,april1 #aedj1 tw5ty-sev5 ye>s aft] ! ,fugg] family _h fir/ ord]$ x = _! *apel4 ,x 0 us$ = ! purpose ( divid+ ! we/]n portion ( ! great ,hall1 :]e ! ,c\rt ( ,ju/ice held its sessions1 f ! re/ ( ! room4 ,! total co/ ( ! "w am\nt$ to #b1gif guld54 ,b s admirable did ! ,c\ncil f9d x t !y actually made a pres5t ( "o hundr$ & fifty guld5 to ! craftsman 9 addition to ! price nam$1 z a tok5 ( _! pleasure & satisfaction4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,=m]ly ,,at ,n,,rnb]g #be4 ,,! ,,ra?aus ,,rail+ ,un=tunately1 ! hi/ory ( ! misadv5tures ( ?is rail+ is n yet f9i%$4 ,x 0 remov$ 9 #ahjf by ! ,bav>ian ,gov]nm5t1 &1 j = ! m]e value ( ! metal conta9$ 9 x1 sold to a m]*ant 9 ,fr?4 ,f him x pass$ aga9 into ! possession ( a ,nuremb]g]1 & "s ye>s lat] f\nd its way to ! ,s\? ( ,france4 ,!re all trace ( ?is beautiful "w ( art has disappe>$1 & "o is =c$ to ! reluctant conclusion t x 0 melt$ d[n by ! pur*as] = ! sake ( ! bronze ( :i* x 0 compos$4 ,our k ( x at ! pres5t day is ow+ to a c>eful set ( draw+s :i* 7 made ( x 9 #ahjf1 & :i* h be5 reproduc$ excell5tly & 9 full detail by ,dr4 ,lbke 9 ! "w to :i* we h s (t5 ref]r$4 ,! ,rail+ 0 ( bronze ?r\gh\t1 wr\ght ) equal c>e & f9i% on bo? sides1 & compos$ ( "o hundr$ & fifty-eight sep>ate pieces4 ,9 l5g? x measur$ ne>ly =ty feet1 & /ood sixte5 feet high1 ris+ at ! highe/ po9t to tw5ty-five feet4 ,! draw+s :i* h come d[n to u %[ t ! f]tility ( ! arti/'s inv5tion did n int]f]e ) 8 h>moni\s conception ( ! :ole4 ,= ?\gh !re is a truly wond]ful weal? ( decorative detail1 all 9 ! /yle ( ! full ,r5aissance1 x is admirably arrang$ & subdu$ to its prop] proportion4 ,eight ,cor9?ian pill>s1 ) ri*ly ornam5t$ capitals1 c>ri$ 7,i base ?is description on ,lbke's "w7 a sup]/ructure :i* t]m9at$ ?r\gh\t 9 an entablature1 frieze & dog-too? cornice4 ,( ! sev5 bays compreh5d$ by ^! columns1 ?ree1 alt]nat+ ) ! grilles1 =m$ ! means ( access to ! o!r p>ts ( ! hall4 ,! pr9cipal entrance1 9 ! c5tre1 0 t5 feet high & 0 f9i%$ ) a semi-circul> ar* =m$ by a m\ld$ ar*itrave4 ,! sp&rels ( ?is ar* 7 decorat$ ) figures 9 relief1 & ^! figures 7 support$ on caps :i* surm\nt$ decorative panels =m+ columns )\t bases4 ,! two small] & l[] gates on ei!r side _h squ>e heads ) cr[n+ p$im5ts4 ,all ?ree entrances 7 /ill m di/9ctly set (f 9 ! composition ( ! :ole1 ! c5tre "o by means ( a rectangul> sup]/ructure 9 ! =m ( an dicule ) a cr[n+ p$im5t1 ! two side ones by a segm5tal p$im5t directly ov] ! cornice1 ! upp] memb]s ( :i* 7 ! details ( ! p$im5t4 ,! erection ov] ! c5tral gate1 "o may rem>k1 is a blot 9 ! composition3 !re is no?+ to c>ry ! eye up to ?is abrupt1 unsupport$ rectangle1 & x does n h>monize ) ! beautiful segm5tal p$im5ts ov] ! o!r two entrances4 ,su* 0 ! simple framework1 :i*1 says ,lbke1 ?anks to ! p]fection ( its arrangem5t & ! beauty ( its proportions1 prov$ s admirably effective4 ,b ! ,ma/] contribut$ also to ! decoration ( e "p ( x all ! weal? ( 8 luxuriant imag9ation4 ,& he made use ( ! patt]ns ( ! full ,r5aissance1 su* z 7 to be met ) 9 ,italy ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 9 ! works ( ,&rea ,sansov9o4 ,! columns1 ) _! v>i$ capitals 9 ! ,cor9?ian mann]1 exhibit$ a beautiful div]sity ( inv5tion4 ,e surface1 too1 0 mo/ ri*ly decorat$2 e memb] da9tily wr\ght2 ! pila/]s1 %afts ( ! columns1 p$e/als1 bord]s & doorways1 7 embelli%$ ) exquisitely drawn foliage-"w m+l$ ) masks & fanta/ic bea/s 9 ev] fre% v>iations4 ,especial m5tion mu/ be made ( ! magnific5t frieze ( acan?us ) figures ( savage m5 int]lac$ 9 diff]5t mom5ts ( combat4 ,o!r friezes %[$ g>l&s1 wrea?s1 & fe/oons ( fruit hang+ f ! horns ( ox51 &1 betwe5 !m1 w+$ angels' heads & cornucopias ov]fl[+ ) fruit & fl[]s4 ,! great bays or comp>tm5ts arrang$ betwe5 ! entrances 7 fill$ ) op5 metal-"w1 ! b>s :]e( at ! po9ts ( int]section 7 embelli%$ ) ornam5ts ( manifold devices4 ,a m>vell\s weal? ( figures 9 relief 0 to be f\nd 9 e qu>t]--ov] ! ar* ( ! doorway2 on ! sp&rels ( ! side gates z well z on bo? ! cr[n+ segm5tal p$im5ts & ! rectangul> c5tre-piece4 ,ev5 ! angles ( ! cornice 7 adorn$ ) fanta/ic be+s 9 ^: manifold =ms ! hum\r ( ! ,ma/]1 kn[n to u already f our /udy ( ! ,sebaldusgrab1 0 reveal$ 9 full play4 ,ev]y:]e1 & on ei!r side ( ! rail+1 ! same weal? ( fancy & fre%ness ( inv5tion is display$ 9 ^! ev] v>y+1 nev] repeat$ =ms4 ,9 ! sp&rels ( ! ar* ( ! c5tral door 71 on ! outside1 /ruggl+ h]oes1 on ! inside1 figures ( ,victory4 ,on ! two p$im5ts ( ! side gates 7 ! f\r ,c>d9al ,virtues1 surr\nd$ by bea/s & creations ( ! fancy4 ,! curv$ p$im5ts above !m exhibit$ ! battles ( fanta/ic creatures ( ! sea1 tritons & n]eids1 & betwe5 !m1 )9 & )\t1 ! ,arms ( ,nuremb]g4 ,! great frieze %[$ u sport+ *ildr5 mak+ music1 & h]oic sc5es ( ! battle ( ! ,c5taurs di/+ui%$ by a bold h&l+ ( movem5t & a ma/]ly fre$om ( =m4 ,f9ally1 9 ! p$im5t ( ! c5tre-piece1 cr[n+ ! :ole1 ! ,savi\r 0 portray$ 9 ! act ( b5$iction1 hold+ ! globe ( ! e>? & surr\nd$ by angel *ildr54 ,! :ole ( ?is "w1 s f> z we c judge f ! draw+s1 adds ,lbke1 is full ( ! highe/ beauty & life1 & ( su* ri*ness 9 design & execution1 t "o is =c$ to reckon ?is noble creation z ! ?ird great ma/]piece ( ,vis*]1 aft] ! monum5t at ,magdeburg & ! tomb ( ,/4 ,sebald at ,nuremb]g4 ,9 ! g5]al design1 z well z 9 ! details ( ! ornam5t1 ! complete triumph ( ! wor%ip ( ! antique is evid5t4 ,only ! figures ( ! ,savi\r & ( ! ,c>d9al ,virtues are borr[$ f ! ideas ( ,*ri/ian art4 ,! re/ is %e] paganism4 8,)\t "q ,vis*]'s ,ra?aus ,rail+ takes ! fir/ place among ! ma/]pieces ( ! di/9ct & complete ,r5aissance 9 ,g]many40 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,,ix ,,! ,,fall ,,( ,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,vis*] ,,! ,ra?aus ,rail+ 0 ! la/ & greate/ ( ! works produc$ by ! comb9$ ef=ts ( ! ,vis*] family4 ,x is va9 to attempt to apportion ! %>e ( fa!r & sons 9 x4 ,t ea* _h 8 %>e 9 x we may easily d$uce f ! hi/ory ( x giv5 above1 & ! result 0 a v p]fect :ole1 ! mo/ complete & beautiful a*ievem5t ( ,g]man craftsm5 lab\r+ "u ! ov]:elm+ influ5ce ( neo-paganism 9 art4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,museum1 ,n,,rnb]g #bf4 ,,boy ,,) ,,bagpipes ,x w\ld be t$i\s & unpr(itable to enum]ate "h ! manifold works1 great & small1 :i* h be5 9 times pa/ attribut$ to ! old ,ma/] by uncritical g5]ations ( cr$ul\s collectors4 ,almo/ e piece ( sixte5? or sev5te5? c5tury bronze "w 9 ,g]many has be5 at "o "t or ano!r call$ a ma/]piece by ,pet] ,vis*]4 ,b "o *>act]i/ic piece und\bt$ly by him is ! 8,boy ) ,bagpipes0 7,knabe mit ,dudelsack71 n[ 9 ! ,g]manic ,museum at ,nuremb]g4 7,,iii4 #bf47 ,x is a *>m+ little "w1 completely 9 ! mann] ( ! ,nuremb]g s*ool & ( ! ,ma/] ( ! ,/4 ,maurice pres]v$ 9 ! ,krafft ,h\se 9 ! same t[n4 ,dr]1 x w be rememb]$1 dealt once 9 a popul> little engrav+ ) ! same subject ( a bagpip]1 treat+ x1 h[ev]1 9 a v diff]5t mann]4 ,:5 ,pet] ,vis*] di$ 9 #aebi he left ! ,f\ndry he _h e/abli%$ at ,nuremb]g to 8 son ,paul4 ,paul1 z we h se51 _h already %[n signs ( be+ anxi\s to leave 8 native t[n & to seek 8 =tune else:]e4 ,! trade ( ! bronze-work]s 9 ,nuremb]g 0 no long] a fl\ri%+ indu/ry4 ,on succe$+ to ! f\ndry1 !re=e1 ,paul quickly seiz$ 8 opportunity4 ,he sold 8 inh]itance to 8 bro!r ,hans 9 ! same ye> & left ,nuremb]g4 ,he w5t to live 9 ,ma9z1 & acquir$ !re ! rights ( a burgh]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,ca!dral1 ,,s*w]9 #bg4 ,,tomb-,,plate ,,( ,,du*ess ,,hel5e ,,von ,,meckl5burg ,hans rema9$ to c>ry on 8 fa!r's bus9ess1 & to complete a few ( 8 fa!r's in*oate commissions4 ,he is kn[n h5ce=? z ,hans d] ,giess]--,hans ! ,f\nd]4 ,he cont9u$ to use ! trade m>k ( ! ,h\se1 & on m ?an "o occasion sign$ 9 8 fa!r's "n z ! lawful successor to ! bus9ess4 ,!re is1 = in/ance1 a lett] extant :i* is nom9ally writt5 by ,pet] ,vis*]1 b 9 reality by ,hans 9 ! deceas$ craftsman's "n1 = x is dat$ ,janu>y #be?1 #aebi1 :]eas ,pet] ,vis*] di$ on ! six? ( t mon?4 ,9 t lett] ,hans begs ! ,duke ,he9ri* von ,meckl5burg to s5d = a monum5t :i* _h already be5 ly+ a :ole ye> 9 ! f\ndry1 & = :i* paym5t is dem&$4 ,?is ref]5ce fixes ! date ( ! purely h]aldic tomb-plate :i* commemorates ! ,du*ess ,hel5e von ,meckl5burg4 7,ill4 #bg47 ,an example ( ,hans' use ( ! ,vis*] m>k is to be f\nd 9 ! tomb ( ,bi%op ,sigismund ( ,l9d5au1 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,m]seburg1 :il/ a tablet ) a high relief ( a ,madonna 9 ! ,p>i% ,*ur* at ,as*aff5burg be>s an inscription to ! effect t ,johannes ,vis*] ( ,nuremb]g made x 9 #aecj4 ,! =m] ( ^! two monum5ts consi/s ( a lifeless prelate kneel+ be=e a weak & effem9ate figure on ! cross4 ,x dates f ! ye> #aedd1 & is a "w ( no importance except z an example ( ! extremely rapid det]ioration exhibit$ by ,g]man art aft] ! days ( ,dr] & ! great ,vis*]s4 ,hans 0 n an orig9al arti/ ( any tal5t1 b m]ely a pa9/ak+ craftsman4 ,:]e he _h ! ta/e & designs ( 8 fa!r & bro!r to guide him he turn$ out "s admirable "w1 z = example ! second ( ! above-nam$ monum5ts4 ,?is tablet =ms a p5dant to ! memorial ( ,c>d9al ,albre*t von ,br&5burg4 ,! ,*ri/-,*ild holds an apple 9 "o h& & /ret*es out ! o!r ) a life-l ge/ure1 look+ ! :ile at ! ,"m :o c>ries him on h] left arm4 ,! ,madonna's head is oval 9 %ape1 n ( ! squ>e ,g]man type1 & h] eyes are admirably full ( expression4 ,! drap]y is bo? simple & boldly h&l$4 ,b e beauty 9 ?is beautiful "w1 f ! c5tral figure d[n to ! small angels :o are play+ musical in/rum5ts 9 ! corn]s1 & :o take _! "p 9 ! cr[n+ ( ,m>y1 is ! direct outcome ( imitation--imitation ( ,pet] ,vis*] & ! ,italian ma/]s he _h copi$ & lov$4 ,ano!r piece :i* 0 c]ta9ly ca/ by ,hans ,vis*] b = :i* he 0 n1 9 all probability1 altoge!r responsible1 is ! tomb-plate ( ,bi%op ,lor5z ( ,bibra1 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,wrzburg1 = ! ,bi%op di$ z e>ly z ! ye> #aeai4 ,! h& ( ,vis*]'s fa!r1 !re=e1 may well be assum$ to be traceable 9 ?is design4 ,t5 ye>s aft] ! ,bi%op's dea? we f9d ,hans1 ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! ,nuremb]g ,c\ncil1 pres5t+ a petition to ! ,bi%op ( ,bamb]g1 9 :i* ! executor ( my ,"l ( ,bibra is humbly reque/$ to pay ! tw5ty-two guld5 /ill ow+ to ! craftsman4 ,! tomb ( ! ,elector ,johann ,cic]o ( ,br&5burg1 :i* is 9 ! ,ca!dral at ,b]l91 is also sign$ by ,hans ,vis*]1 & x is dat$ #aecj4 7,johannes ,vis*] ,noric4 ,facieb4 #aecj47 ,?is tomb 0 a long "t 9 ! mak+1 & 9 ! orig9al conception ( x ,pet] ,vis*] ! fa!r 0 conc]n$4 ,?is we may ga!r f a lett] to ,pr9ce ,joa*im ,i41 :]e9 he ackn[l$ges ! receipt ( two hundr$ guld5 on acc\nt ( ! tomb :i* ! said pr9ce _h discuss$ ) him 9 8 work%op1 & = :i*1 ,pet] rem9ds 8 ,highness1 he _h made two designs on pap]4 ,he n[ reque/s ! ,pr9ce to return to him "o ( ^? designs 9 ord] t he may be able to complete ! "w to ! be/ advantage4 ,! r\gh sket* = ?is tomb or "p ( x is all t we %\ld c>e to attribute to ,pet] ,vis*] 9 ?is matt]4 ,he mu/ h entru/$ ! execution ( ! commission to "o ( 8 less gift$ sons1 :o 0 foll[+ )\t be+ able completely to ma/] ! developm5ts :i* 7 tak+ place 9 ! /yle ( ! ,h\se4 ,! tomb1 by :atev] h&1 has cle>ly be5 execut$ at two diff]5t p]iods & 9 two di/9ct p>ts4 ,9 /yle ! orig9al portion1 :i* is ! l[]1 is /iff & conv5tional1 & ! ar*itectural framework is *iefly ,go?ic1 ) "h & !re1 z 9 ! case ( ! m$allion-heads1 a t\* ( ! ,r5aissance4 ,! lat] portion is ! upp]1 & x reflects ! *ange :i* _h 9 ! meantime come ov] ! arti/ic aims ( ! ,h\se ( ,vis*]2 b x reflects !m 9 a feeble & unc]ta9 mann]4 ,! mantle ( ! ,r5aissance appe>s to sit uneasily on %\ld]s ca/ 9 ! ,go?ic m\ld1 & to betray ! workman :o has nev] got rid ( ! h>dness & /iffness ( 8 e>ly days4 ,b he obeys none ! less ! influ5ce ( ! arti/s 9 ! h\se1 & aft] 8 fa!r's dea? signs ! monum5t ,johann ,vis*]4 ,a mu* m successful in/ance ( ,hans ,vis*]'s "w 9 ! ,r5aissance /yle w\ld be ! canopy ov] ! tomb ( ,/4 ,m>g>et 9 ! ,p>i% ,*ur* ( ,as*aff5burg4 ,! au?or%ip ( ?is canopy mu/ n1 inde$1 be attribut$ to t craftsman )\t res]ve2 b1 if x did come f ! ,nuremb]g f\ndry at all1 to ,hans %\ld be giv5 ! cr$it ( x4 ,= x belongs to ! ye> #aecf4 ,illu/ration3 ,,/e9 ,,photo4 ,,ra?aus ,,c\rt1 ,n,,rnb]g #bh4 ,,! ,,apollo ,,f\nta9 ,a less d\btful example ( 8 pa9/ak+ craftsman%ip is to be f\nd 9 ! ,apollo1 ( :i* an illu/ration is giv5 "h4 7,ill4 #bh47 ,x /&s n[ 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,ra?aus at ,nuremb]g1 & s]ves z a f\nta9-piece4 ,hans has bas$ ! con/ruction ( 8 bronze ^u an engrav+ by ,jacopo de' ,b>b>i4 ,b he has n hesitat$ to introduce sev]al alt]ations f ! orig9al designs4 ,vis*]'s ,apollo has ! "r h&1 :i* is ab\t to let ! arr[ fly f ! /r+1 m en]getically drawn back1 & ! elb[-jo9t is set fur!r back4 ,9 ,b>b>i's draw+ ,apollo is repres5t$ z /ret*+ ! b[ & look+ d[n1 al?\gh he is po9t+ ! arr[ upw>ds4 ,x 0 a di/9ct improvem5t :5 ,hans made ! ,f>-d>t]'s gaze to foll[ ! direction ( ! arr['s flight4 ,among/ o!r m9or alt]ations he has repres5t$ ! ,god1 probably out ( consid]ation = ! mat]ial 9 :i* he 0 work+1 ) %ort hair 9 place ( ! locks /ream+ 9 ! w9d f\nd 9 ,b>b>i's design4 ,! obvi\s fault ( ! piece--a fault :i* proves entirely ru9\s to its success z a "w ( art--is t ^u ! slim1 att5uat$ ,italian figure1 excessively co>se & heavy h&s & feet h be5 graft$4 ,& ! arms are grossly exagg]at$ 9 l5g?4 ,! play+ *ildr5 & sport+ dolph9s on ! base ( ! f\nta9 are b crude adaptations ( ! /ock-9-trade ) :i* ! lab\rs ( ,pet] & ,h]mann _h suppli$ ! pat]nal f\ndry4 ,! tale ( ! works ( ,hans ,vis*] is told1 & s f> z we c judge !re is no reason to claim = him a high] position ?an t ( a craftsman :o consci5ti\sly transmitt$ into bronze ! designs & inspirations ( o!rs4 ,! fall ( ! ,h\se ( ,vis*] 01 9 fact1 v close at h&4 ,x may be dat$ 9 its f9al realization soon aft] ! ye> #aedi1 = x 0 !n t ,hans ,vis*] det]m9$ to leave 8 native t[n & to settle 9 ,ei*/dt4 ,& ?is is ! la/ we he> ( him 9 ! ,nuremb]g records4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,nuremb]g1 we are told1 did inde$ endeav\r1 ?r\gh ! m$iation ( ! ,guild ( ,copp]smi?s1 to induce1 if n to compel1 him to rema9 at home4 ,b he p]si/$ 9 8 det]m9ation to dep>t4 ,he 0 ready ev5 to pay ! price ( b9d+ himself n to practise 8 craft abroad4 ,he 0 to accept no commission = a bronze-"w1 su* 7 ! t]ms laid d[n1 )\t ! k & ! cons5t ( ! ,c\ncil1 & if he !n succe$$ 9 obta9+ _! sanction to und]take x1 he 0 to execute ! :ole ( ! ca/+1 f beg9n+ to end1 at ,nuremb]g4 ,8 read9ess to comply ) ^! conditions w\ld seem to indicate t nei!r at home nor abroad did he any long] h hopes ( success 9 8 craft4 ,! bronze indu/ry1 app>5tly1 _h gone f bad to worse3 ! fa%ion = bronze tombs & memorials _h pass$1 & commissions no long] p\r$ 9 ^u ! ,vis*] ,f\ndry z !y _h done 9 ! palmy days ( ,maximilian4 ,g]many 0 already 9 ! bitt] ?roes ( t ,ca?olic reaction f :i* %e 0 only de/9$ to em]ge aft] ! t]rible ordeal ( ! ,?irty ,ye>s' ,w>4 ,nuremb]g h]self 0 engag$ 9 a bitt] & exhau/+ /ruggle ) h] h]$it>y enemies ! ,m>graves ( ,br&5burg4 ,w>s mu/ ne$s come1 b arti/s are ! fir/ to suff] f !m4 ,= peace & prosp]ity are necess>y to provide citiz5s ) ! means ( enjoy+ t luxury :i* is art4 ,& art is ! fir/ luxury :i* m5 "u ! pressure ( taxation are will+ to d5y !mselves4 ,x 0 !n1 probably1 = ^! reasons1 & p]haps f o!r consid]ations ( :i* we "k no?+1 t ,hans ,vis*] decid$ to leave ! 8qua9t old t[n ( toil & traffic1 qua9t old t[n ( art & song0 :i* 0 8 bir?-place4 ,he accept$ ! t]ms :i* 7 impos$ ^u him by ! ,c\ncil1 & on :i* he obta9$ leave ( abs5ce to live at ,ei*/dt & at o!r places1 if he *ose1 = five ye>s4 ,at ! expiration ( t t]m1 h[ev]1 x 0 /ipulat$ t he %\ld return & dwell at 8 old home 9 ,nuremb]g4 ,:e!r he did s return we are n in=m$4 ,= ) 8 dep>ture 9 #aedi he disappe>s = ev] f our k54 ,?us ! memb]s ( ! ,vis*] family 7 scatt]$1 & _! works1 "u ! /ress ( ! w>s & mis]y :i* came ^u ! l&1 7 =gott5 or confus$1 & ! "n & fame ( _! h\se sank once m into t obscurity :5ce ,h]mann ,vis*] _h begun to raise x j a c5tury be=e4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,*apt] ,x ,,! ,,importance ,,( ,,! ,,works ,,( ,,! ,,vis*]s ,,! position ( ! ,vis*]s 9 ! hi]>*y ( ! arti/s n v difficult to appreciate1 & x has p]haps be5 suffici5tly indicat$ 9 ! c\rse ( our enum]ation ( _! works4 ,!y--= 9 =m+ an e/imate ( _! "w1 we ne$ n1 nor _c1 sep>ate fa!r & sons--7 great craftsm51 int]pret+ ! tea*+s ( o!r & great] arti/s ( o!r l&s1 b yet assur$ly n )\t an individuality & orig9al p[] ( _! own4 ,! view once advanc$ by ,heidel(f _c be = a mom5t ent]ta9$1 ! view1 t is1 t !y 7 m]e work]s 9 bronze :o reproduc$ 9 t mat]ial ! ideas & draw+s ( o!rs4 ,! evid5ce ( our eyes1 :i* enable u to trace ! developm5t ( _! /yle1 w\ld be en\gh to refute t op9ion1 ev5 if we 7 )\t ! docum5t>y evid5ce :i* %[s t fa!r & sons alike 7 pati5t & pa9/ak+ draughtsm5 z well z craftsm5 all _! lives4 ,9 ! hi/ory ( ,g]man art1 !n1 _! "w repres5ts1 z we h rem>k$ above1 ! transition f ,go?ic to ! ,r5aissance /yle4 ,x is eloqu5t to u ( ! pass+ f ! conv5tions & ! extravagances ( late ,go?ic to a complete acceptance & delight 9 neo-paganism4 ,& x 0 natural t1 9 ! _s ( int5se en?usiasm = ,italian art :i* 0 ^u !m1 ^! ,g]man craftsm5 %\ld reproduce :at !y _h le>nt f a ,jacopo de' ,b>b>i1 a ,sansov9o or a ,donatello4 ,!y did1 inde$1 plagi>ize :5 !y wi%$ ) a spl5did read9ess & a f]v\r una%am$4 ,!y copi$ 9 a _s ( s9c]e/ flatt]y an angel mak+ music1 or a symbol ( an ,evangeli/ f ,donatello2 an ,apo/le or a dolph9 f an ,italian build+2 a pose1 a h& or ! fold ( a mantle f ,leon>do da ,v9ci4 ,! li/ c\ld be exp&$4 ,b x w\ld n prove t ! ,vis*]s 7 m]e s]vile copyi/s4 ,!y c\ld d m ?an imitate4 ,!y c\ld apply ! lessons !y _h le>nt f _! c>eful /udy ( ! ,italian ,ma/]s1 & apply !m ) successful orig9ality4 ,x is 9 ! en]gy :i* lives 9 ! ,k+ ,ar?ur1 9 ! simple yet vigor\s composition & execution ( bas-reliefs1 su* z ! ,heal+ ( ! bl9d man on ,/4 ,sebald's tomb1 or ! ,tu*] ,memorial1 ) _! :olly admirable treatm5t ( l9es & planes2 x is 9 ! t5d] & spiritual feel+ infus$ into ! greate/ ( _! bronze portraits t ! unansw]able v9dication lies ( an imitation prov$ n too slavi% & ( a /udy t has n dead5$ b inspir$4 ,x may inde$ be ! case t ! lessons :i* !y ?us taught 7 /]iliz+3 t ! v en?usiasm = ,italian art :i* !y %[$ & g5]at$ 0 de/9$ to de/roy ! fl[] ( native ,g]man art4 ,c]ta9 x is t ! ,vis*]s f\nd$ no s*ool & t individuality 9 ,g]man art 01 f ?is "t =?1 blight$ & cru%$4 ,b !re are a doz5 o!r causes to :i* ?is same decay ( ! native art may ) z mu* probability be attribut$4 ,x is q z likely to be due to ! mat]ial facts ( ,g]man dome/ic hi/ory z to ! exotic influ5ce ( a =eign nation4 ,b = u x rema9s only to take ! "w ( ^! craftsm5 z !y gave x to ! _w1 & to apportion to !m ! praise !y h des]v$4 ,!y aim$1 ) ! mo/ elaborate c>e & anxi\s p]sev]ance1 at p]fection ( detail1 & ?is p]fection !y did frequ5tly atta9 )\t prejudice to ! proportionm5t & simplicity ( ! :ole4 ,! arti/ :o pays great att5tion to ! m9ute is too (t5 afflict$ ) a k9d ( /hetic myopia :i* prev5ts him f p]ceiv+ ! defects ( 8 complete design4 ,8 "w becomes too curi\s or else florid & ineffective4 ,?is is ! besett+ s9 ( ,teutonic art1 & x is a dang] to :i* metal-work]s ( all times & 9 all c\ntries are especially liable4 ,! ,vis*]s 9 _! be/ "w succe$$ 9 avoid+ x1 = !re we f9d a repose1 a dignity1 a simplicity & a spirituality :i* raises x to ! level ( ! v be/ ev] execut$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,catalogue ,,( ,,! ,,*ief ,,works ,,by ,,or ,,attribut$ ,,to ,,h]mann ,,vis*]1 ,,8 ,,son ,,pet] ,,vis*] ,,& ,,pet] ,,vis*]',s ,,sons1 ,,h]mann1 ,,pet]1 ,,& ,,johann ,,kn[n ,,z ,,hans ,,d] ,,giess]4 ,,h]mann ,,vis*]4 ,di$1 #adhg4 ,,font4 ,sign$1 8,,d ,,man ,,zalt ,,von ,,cri/i ,,gepurt ,,mcccc ,,und ,,d>na* ,,im ,,lvii ,,j> ,,an ,,sanct ,,mi*aels ,,tag ,,d ,,w>d ,,dis ,,w]k ,,volbra*t ,,von ,,mei/] ,,h]man ,,vis*] ,,zu ,,nu,r,,be,g40 ,witt5b]g1 #adeg4 ,,tomb-,,plates4 ,at ,meiss5 & ,bamb]g4 ,l,,ffelholz ,,crucifix4 ,/4 ,sebaldus ,*ur*1 ,nuremb]g4 ,,pet] ,,vis*]4 #ade787-aebi4 ,,monum5t ,,( ,,c\nt ,,otto ,,iv4 von ,h5neb]g4 ,/iftskir*e1 ,rmhild1 #adhg 7874 ,,fir/ ,,design ,,= ,a ,,sebaldusgrab4 ,sign$ ) initials on ei!r side ( ,cross ) hook emblem4 ,vi5na1 #adhh4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,bi%op ,,he9ri* ,,iii41 ,gross von ,trockau4 ,probably aft] a design by ,w4 ,katzheim]4 ,ca!dral1 ,bamb]g1 #adib4 ,,monum5t ,,( ,,bi%op ,,georg ,,ii41 ,m>%al von ,eb5et4 ,f a design by ,w4 ,katzheim]4 ,ca!dral1 ,bamb]g1 #adib7874 ,,tomb ,,( ,,bi%op ,,john ,,iv4 7,johann ,ro?74 ,figures ( six ,apo/les4 ,sign$1 8,,gema*t ,,zu ,,nuremb]g ,,fon ,,mir ,,pet] ,,fis*] ,,im #adif ,,j>40 ,ca!dral1 ,breslau1 #adif4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,ar*bi%op ,,ern/4 ,describ$1 pp4 #bd-cj4 ,sign$1 8,,gema*t ,,zu ,,nuremb]g ,,von ,,mir ,,pet] ,,vis*] ,,rotgiesz] ,,vnd ,,i/ ,,volbra*t ,,word5 ,,d ,,man ,,zalt #a4d4i4g4 ,,j>40 ,ca!dral1 ,magdeburg1 #adig4 ,,sa9t ,,maurice4 ,f\nta9 9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,krafft ,h\se4 ,nuremb]g4 ,,monum5t ,,( ,,bi%op ,,veit4 ,aft] design by "s o!r arti/4 #adig-aijj4 ,,monum5t ,,( ,,c\nt ,,eitel1 ,,fri$ri* ,,ii4 von ,hoh5zoll]n & 8 wife ,magdal5a1 ,c\ntess ( ,br&5burg4 ,aft] a draw+ by ,albre*t ,dr]4 ,p>tly de/roy$ 9 #aghb4 ,/adtkir*e1 ,he*+51 #aejj4 ,,monum5t ,,( ,,c\nt ,,h]mann ,,viii4 ( ,h5neb]g & 8 wife ,elizabe?1 ,c\ntess ( ,br&5burg4 ,aft] ! draw+ by ,albre*t ,dr]4 ,/iftskir*e1 ,rmhild1 #aejj4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,c>d9al-,,bi%op ,,fr$]ick4 ,f ! ,vis*] ,f\ndry1 b h>dly f ! ,ma/]'s h&4 ,ca!dral1 ,crac[ 7d4 #aejc74 ,,bi%op',s ,,desk ,,) ,,braz5 ,,eagle4 ,ca!dral1 ,halb]/adt1 #aeaj7874 ,,!odoric1 ,,k+ ,,( ,,! ,,go?s4 ,tomb ( ,maximilian4 ,innsbruck1 #aeac4 ,,*ri/ ,,on ,,! ,,cross1 on a tablet ( ab\t six in*es4 8,?is 0 =m]ly 9 ! ,silb]rad ,collection4 ,c\nt ,clam-,m>t9itz pur*as$ x4 ,aft] 8 dea? x came into ! possession ( ! ,director ( ! ,academy ,b]gl]1 :o _h x gild$40 ,retb]g4 ,at ,prague1 #aeae4 ,,tomb-,,plate ( ,burgoma/] ,ti$emann ,beck & 8 wife4 ,m>i5kir*e1 ,lbeck1 #aeba4 ,,memorial ,,tablet ( ,preb5d>y ,h5n+ ,god54 7,cr[n+ ( ,m>y47 ,s*losskir*e1 ,witt5b]g1 7,replica 9 ,erfurt ,ca!dral71 #aeba4 ,,memorial ,,tablet ( ,anton ,kress1 :o is repres5t$ kneel+ & pray+ be=e a crucifix4 ,s4 ,lor5zkir*e1 ,nuremb]g4 ,,small] ,,works ,,9 ,,! ,,g]manic ,,museum1 ,,nuremb]g1 ,,attribut$ ,,to ,,pet] ,,vis*]4 ,,dog ,,scrat*+ ,,itself4 ,! au!nticity ( ?is is v d\btful4 ,x is n wor?y ( ! ,ma/] ^: "n x be>s4 ,replicas 9 ,b]l9 & ,dresd54 ,,c>d9al',s ,,head4 ,,neptune 7,f\nta9-figure74 ,,small ,,g5ius on a temple :i* re/s on six columns4 ,?ree bea/s ( ! sea1 hang+ by _! tails1 look out f x4 ,x is borne by six s]p5ts4 ,x probably =ms a small epitome ( ! ,sebaldusgrab4 ,,boy ,,) ,,bagpipes4 ,,works ,,by ,,! ,,family4 ,,/4 ,,w5zel 7f ! ,vis*] ,f\ndry1 b probably ! "w ( an appr5tice74 ,ca!dral1 ,prague4 ,,tomb-,,plate ,,( ,,du*ess ,,hel5e ,,( ,,meckl5burg 7,h]aldic74 ,ca!dral1 ,s*w]91 #aebh4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,/4 ,,sebald4 ,describ$ 9 ,*ap4 ,,iv4 ,sign$1 see p4 #dd4 ,made ) ! aid ( 8 five sons4 ,:at %>e is due to ea* we h discuss$ 9 ! text4 ,/4 ,sebalduskir*e1 ,nuremb]g1 #aejh-aeai4 ,,ra?aus ,,rail+4 ,by ,pet] ,vis*] & 8 sons1 notably ,h]mann1 ,pet] & ,hans4 ,=m]ly 9 ! ,ra?aus1 ,nuremb]g4 ,de/roy$ #ahjf4 #aeae4 ,,pet] ,,vis*] ,,! ,,y\ng] ,,m$allion ,,portrait ,,( ,,8 ,,bro!r ,,h]mann4 ,inscription1 8,,h]manus,,vis*],m,,cccccvii40 #aejg4 ,,m$allion ,,portrait ,,( ,,himself4 ,inscription1 8,,ego ,,petr',,tn#b ,,vis*] ,,meus ,,alt]4 #bb ,,ano #aeji40 #aeji4 ,,m$allion ,,portrait ,,( ,,h]mann ,,vis*]4 ,inscription1 8,,h]man',,tn#b ,,vis*]4 ,,an4 #aeaa40 ,,k+ ,,ar?ur1 ,,tomb ,,( ,,maximilian4 ,innsbruck #aeac4 ,,ink/&4 77 ,vase decorat$ ) m$allion heads & scroll "w betwe5 :i* is repeat$ ! emblem ( ! two fi%1 back to back1 impal$ ) a dagg]4 ,a female figure1 helmet$1 /&s by ! vase1 po9t+ to h]self4 ,a skull is ?ru/ backw>d by h] "r foot4 ,aga9/ ! vase re/s a %ield ( quadrate =m1 & on ! gr\nd is a club & a label ) ! motto ,,vitam ,,non ,,mortem ,,recogita1 inscrib$ 9 relief4 ,=tnum ,collection1 ,a%molean ,museum1 ,ox=d1 #aeaj7874 ,,ink/&4 77 ,a female figure1 po9t+ upw>ds1 re/s on an ovi=m vase4 ,a r\nd %ield & sword lie ^u ! gr\nd1 beh9d ! figure & vase4 ,9 ! =egr\nd is a skull4 ,aga9/ ! vase re/s a tablet on :i* runs ! motto3 ,,vitam ,,non ,,mortem ,,recogita4 ,b5ea? ^! words is ! emblem ( ! two fi%es1 back to back1 impal$1 ) ! initials ,p4,v4 ,! date1 #aebe1 incis$ ) emblem ( cross & hook1 on ! base4 ,=tnum ,collection1 ,a%molean ,museum1 ,ox=d1 #aebe4 ,,orpheus ,,& ,,eurydice4 ,plaquette 7,bas-,relief7 ,9 ! ,collection ( ,m4 ,dreyfus4 ,p>is1 #aeae787 ,,orpheus ,,& ,,eurydice4 ,plaquette 7,bas-,relief74 ,b]l9 ,museum1 #aebj 7circ474 ,,orpheus ,,& ,,eurydice4 ,plaquette1 z above4 ,museum1 ,hamburg1 #aebj 7circ474 ,,orpheus ,,& ,,eurydice4 ,plaquette1 z above4 ,in/itution ( ,/4 ,paul1 ,c>9?ia1 #aebj 7circ474 ,all f\r plaquettes c>ry ! sign ( two fi% back to back pi]c$ by a nail4 ,,monum5t ,,( ,,frau ,,m>g>e! ,,tu*] ,,( ,,nuremb]g4 ,bas-relief ( ,*ri/ meet+ ! si/]s ( ,laz>us4 ,sign$1 ) initials on ei!r side ( cross ) hook emblem 7see p4 #gd74 ,,normb]ge appe>s b5ea? ! initials & sign1 & "u x ! date1 #aeba4 ,ca!dral1 ,ratisbon 7,reg5sburg71 #aeba4 ,,monum5t ,,( ,,! ,,eiss5 ,,family4 ,bas-relief ( ! ,entombm5t4 ,sign$1 ) initials 8,p4 ,v40 on ei!r side ( m>k4 ,! date on bo? sides ( ! cross4 8,,norimb]ge0 appe>s b5ea? ! initials & sign4 ,/4 gidius ,*ur*1 ,nuremb]g1 #aebb4 ,,allegory ,,on ,,! ,,re=mation4 ,aqu>elle4 ,sign$1 8,,petr4 ,,vi%4 ,,facieb40 ) date1 #aebd1 & m>k4 ,goe!-,national-,museum1 ,weim>4 ,,! ,,nuremb]g ,,madonna4 ,wood5 model4 ,g]manic ,museum1 ,nuremb]g4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,c>d9al ,,albre*t ,,( ,,br&5burg1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,magdeburg & ,ma9z4 ,sign$1 8,,op',,tn#b ,m4 ,,petri4 ,,fis*]s4 ,,norimb]ge3 #aebe40 ,/iftskir*e1 ,as*aff5burg4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,elector ,,fr$]ick ,,! ,,wise4 ,sign$1 8,,opus4 ,m4 ,,petri4 ,,fis*]4 ,,norimb]g5sis4 #aebg40 ,s*losskir*e1 ,witt5b]g1 #aebg4 ,,johann ,,vis*] 7,,hans ,,d] ,,giess]7 #adhh-aeib4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,bi%op ,,lor5z ,,( ,,bibra4 ,ca/ by ,hans2 b ! h& ( ,pet] ,vis*] ! eld] is v likely traceable 9 ! design4 ,ca!dral1 ,wrzburg1 #aebi4 ,,apollo ,,f\nta94 ,9 ! ,c\rt ( ! ,ra?aus1 ,nuremb]g4 ,aft] a draw+ by ,jacopo de' ,b>b>i4 #aecb4 ,,tomb ,,( ,,john ,,! ,,/able4 7,a weak imitation ( ! monum5t ( ,fr$]ick ! ,wise by 8 bro!r47 ,sign$1 8,h4 ,v40 ,s*losskir*e1 ,witt5b]g1 #aecd4 ,,canopy ,,ov] ,,! ,,tomb ,,( ,,/4 ,,m>g>et4 ,/iftskir*e1 ,as*aff5burg1 #aecf4 ,,monum5t ,,( ,,hector ,,pom]4 ,s4 ,lor5zkir*e1 ,nuremb]g1 #aeda4 ,,monum5t ,,( ,,bi%op ,,sigismund ,,( ,,l9d5au4 7,sign$ ) ! initials 8,h4 ,f40 on ei!r side ( ! m>k ( ! ,vis*]s47 ,ca!dral1 ,m]seburg4 ,,tablet ,,) ,,high ,,relief ,,( ,,madonna ,,& ,,*ild4 ,sign$1 8,,iohannes4 ,,vis*]4 ,,noric4 ,,faciebat4 ,,mdxxx40 ,/iftskir*e1 ,as*aff5burg1 #aecj4 ,,grave ,,plate ,,( ,,bi%op ,,( ,,/adion4 7,crucifix betwe5 ,m>y1 ,john & two ,bi%ops47 ,/4 gidius ,*ur*1 ,nuremb]g1 #aedc4 ,,d\ble ,,monum5t ,,( ,,elector ,,joa*im ,i4 ,,& ,,johann ,,cic]o ,,( ,,br&5burg4 ,sign$ 8,,iohannes ,,vis*]4 ,,noric4 ,,facieb4 #aecj40 7,! e>ly portion probably 9 "p design$ by ,pet] ! eld]47 ,ca!dral1 ,b]l94 ,,h]mann ,,vis*]4 ,,! ,,apo/le ,,b>?olomew & o!r works on ! ,sebaldusgrab4 ,nuremb]g4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,,index ,albre*t1 ,c>d9al1 tomb (1 #hf1 #hg1 #ajb1 #abc4 ,allegory on ! ,re=mation1 aqu>elle1 #hh4 ,apollo1 /atue (1 #abe1 #abf4 ,ar?ur1 ,k+1 /atue (1 #ff1 #fi1 #gj1 #hc1 #aca4 ,as*aff5burg1 tomb ( ,c>d9al ,albre*t at1 #hf2 tablet at1 #abb1 #abc2 canopy ov] ! tomb ( ,/4 ,m>g>et at1 #abe4 ,bamb]g1 tomb-plates at1 #f2 tomb ( ,bi%op ,he9ri* ,,iii4 at1 #bb1 #cj2 tomb ( ,bi%op ,george ,,ii4 at1 #bb1 #cj4 ,b>b>i1 ,jacopo de'1 #ae1 #cg1 #eb1 #hi1 #abe1 #aca4 ,baumgrtn]1 ,lucas1 #cb4 ,b]l91 tomb ( ! ,elector ,johann ,cic]o1 9 ! ,ca!dral at1 #abc1 #abd4 ,boy ) ,bagpipes1 #aai1 #abj4 ,br&5burg1 ,magdal5a1 ,c\ntess (1 #cb1 #cc4 ,br&5burg1 ,elizabe?1 ,c\ntess (1 #cc4 ,br&5burg1 ,c>d9al ,albre*t von1 #hf2 tomb-plate (1 #hf1 #hg4 ,breslau1 tomb ( ,bi%op ,john ,,iv4 at1 #be4 ,bronze f\nd+1 9 ,g]many1 #d1 #ab1 #abh4 ,cluss5ba*1 ,georg & ,m>t9 von1 #e4 ,cocleus1 8 ,cosmographia quot$1 #di4 ,deck]1 ,hans1 #f4 ,donatello1 #gj1 #ga1 #aca4 ,dreyfus1 ,m41 #hi1 #ij4 ,dr]1 ,alb]t1 #b1 #c1 #f1 #cb1 #cg1 #ea1 #eb1 #fd1 #fe1 #gf1 #hh1 #hi1 #abj1 #aca4 ,eiss5 ,monum5t1 !1 #gd1 #gg1 #gi4 ,eobanus ,hessus1 #ef4 ,=tnum1 ,h41 #ie4 ,fr$]ick ! ,wise1 #hi2 monum5t (1 #hg1 #aja-ajf4 ,fugg] ,family1 !1 #aaj1 #aaa4 ,god51 ,h5n+1 tablet to1 #gb1 #gc4 ,godl1 ,/efan1 #fe4 ,h>sdorff]1 ,pet]1 #bd4 ,he*+51 monum5t at1 #cj1 #cb1 #cc1 #cd4 ,h5neb]g1 ,c\nt ,otto ,,iv4 von1 monum5t (1 #bj4 ,h5neb]g1 ,c\nt ,h]mann ,,viii4 von1 monum5t (1 #cj1 #ca1 #cd4 ,hoh5zoll]n1 ,c\nt ,eitel ,fri$ri* ,,ii4 von1 monum5t (1 #cj1 #cb1 #cc4 ,holzs*uh]1 ,laz>us1 #db4 ,imh(1 ,pet]1 #da1 #db4 ,innsbruck1 tomb ( ,maximilian at1 #ff4 ,joa*im ,i41 ,pr9ce1 #abd4 ,john ! ,/able1 ,pr9ce1 memorial (1 #ajf4 ,katzheim]1 ,wolfgang1 #bb1 #cj4 ,krafft1 ,adam1 #c1 #aj1 #ad1 #ba1 #bd1 #bh1 #cf1 #dj1 #ef1 #fj1 #fd1 #hb4 ,lamb]g]1 ,simon1 #bb4 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 #ci1 #ea1 #gh1 #aca4 ,l9d5a/1 ,seba/i51 #aj1 #ah1 #dj4 ,magdeburg1 tomb ( ,ar*bi%op ,ern/ at1 #ad1 #ae1 #bc-cj1 #eh1 #fj1 #fb1 #aag4 ,maximilian1 ! ,emp]or1 #fd1 #fe2 visit to ,pet] ,vis*]1 #fe2 tomb (1 #ff4 ,meckl5burg1 ,du*ess ,hel5e von1 tablet to1 #aje1 #aba1 #abb4 ,meiss51 tomb-plates at1 #f4 ,m]seburg1 tomb ( ,bi%op ,sigismund at1 #abb4 ,nuremb]g1 position (1 #a1 #b2 ! ,guild ( ,copp]smi?s at1 #f1 #ab1 #hg1 #ajb1 #ajd1 #aje1 #ajf1 #abh2 ! ,ra?aus ,rail+1 #af1 #da1 #gb1 #aji-aah2 ,/4 gidius1 ,*ur* (1 #gd2 ,/4 ,sebald1 ,*ur* (1 font1 #e2 8,crucifixion0 outside1 #g2 /atue ( ,pet] ,vis*] 91 #c1 #d1 #ac2 ! %r9e ( ,/4 ,sebald1 #ae1 #bj1 #ba1 #cf1 #da et seq41 #gd1 #gf1 #aag1 #aca4 8,nuremb]g ,madonna10 !1 #hj1 #ha4 ,orpheus & ,eurydice1 plaquettes1 #dj1 #eh1 #gg1 #hi-id4 ,ox=d1 ,a%molean ,museum1 #ie1 #if1 #ig4 ,pf9z+1 ,mel*ior1 #fe4 ,philip1 ,elector-,palat9e1 #bb1 #aje4 ,pirkheim]1 ,willibald1 #b1 #hh4 ,prussia1 ,duke ,albre*t (1 & ,pet] ,vis*] ! y\ng]1 #ajf1 #ajg1 #ajh4 ,ratisbon1 ,tu*] ,monum5t at1 #g4 ,rmhild1 ,monum5t at1 #bj1 #cj1 #ca4 ,sa*s1 ,hans1 #aj1 #hh4 ,/4 ,b>?olomew1 /atue (1 #fa1 #fc4 ,/4 ,maurice1 /atuettes (1 #bh1 #bi1 #abj4 ,/4 ,paul1 /atue (1 #ei1 #fj4 ,/4 ,pet]1 /atue (1 #df1 #fb1 #fc1 #ga4 ,/4 ,sebald1 /atue (1 #df1 #dg4 ,/4 ,sebald's ,*ur*--see ,nuremb]g4 ,sansov9o1 ,&rea1 #cg1 #ci1 #hi1 #ih1 #aaf1 #aca4 ,s*$el1 ,welt*ronik1 #ch4 ,s*n1 ,m>t91 #ae4 ,s*rey]1 ,sebald1 #ch1 #da4 ,s*w5t]1 ,pancratz1 #ch4 ,s*w]91 tablet 9 ! ,ca!dral at1 #aba1 #abb4 ,sebaldusgrab1 !1 #ae1 #cf1 #da et seq41 #gd1 #gf1 #aag1 #aca2 model =1 #bj1 #ba4 ,/oss1 ,veit1 #b1 #ba1 #fj1 #fd1 #hb4 ,!odoric1 /atue (1 #ff1 #fh1 #ga4 ,traut1 ,wolfgang1 #da4 ,tu*]1 ,anton1 #da1 #db4 ,tu*] ,monum5t1 !1 #gc1 #aca4 ,vis*]1 ,b>b>a1 #ag1 #ah4 ,vis*]1 ,eb]h>d1 #g4 ,vis*]1 ,hans 7! ,f\nd]71 #aj1 #ah1 #ajf2 completion ( ! ,ra?aus ,rail+ by #aab2 inh]its ! f\ndry1 #ajh1 #abj2 works by1 #abb-abf2 leaves ,nuremb]g1 #abg1 #abh1 #abi4 ,vis*]1 ,h]mann 7! eld]71 #a1 #f1 #g1 #cf1 #fb4 ,vis*]1 ,h]mann 7! y\ng]71 j\rney to ,rome1 #ae1 #da1 #aaj2 dea? (1 #ah1 #da2 figure ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew by1 #fc4 ,vis*]1 ,jakob1 #ag4 ,vis*]1 ,paul1 #ag1 #ah1 #ajh1 #abj4 ,vis*]1 ,pet] 7! eld]71 /atue (1 #c1 #d1 #ac2 bir? & boyhood1 #g1 #i-aa2 dome/ic life1 #af-ah2 e>ly works1 #bj2 summon$ to ,heidelb]g by ! ,elector ,philip1 #bb2 return to ,nuremb]g1 #bd2 ! tomb ( ,ar*bi%op ,ern/1 #bd2 monum5ts at ,rmhild & ,he*+51 #cj2 ! %r9e ( ,/4 ,sebald1 #cf1 #da et seq42 visit$ by ,maximilian1 #fe2 figure ( ,!odoric1 #fg1 #fh1 #ga2 qu>rel ) ! ,fugg]s1 #aaj1 #aaa2 dea? (1 #aaa4 ,vis*]1 ,pet] 7! y\ng]71 #h2 j\rney to ,italy1 #ae1 #ch1 #ci1 #dj1 #ej2 m$allions by1 #af1 #ci1 #dj2 m>riage (1 #ag2 dea? (1 #ah1 #ajj2 8 ,orpheus & ,eurydice plaquettes1 #dj1 #eh1 #gg1 #hi-id2 ink/&s by1 #dj1 #eh1 #hd1 #hi1 #ie-ajj2 "w on ! ,sebaldusgrab by1 #eh1 #fb1 #gg1 #hd2 /atue ( ,k+ ,ar?ur1 #fg1 #fi1 #gj1 #hc2 ! ,tu*] monum5t1 #gd1 #ge2 ! ,nuremb]g ,madonna attribut$ to1 #hb-he2 tomb-plate ( ,c>d9al ,albre*t1 #hf1 #hg2 aqu>elle by1 #hh2 tomb ( ,elector ,fr$]ick1 #aja-ajf2 ,duke ,albre*t's proposal to1 #ajf-ajh4 ,witt5b]g1 font at1 #f1 #g1 #fb2 tablet at1 #gb1 #gc2 monum5t ( ! ,elector ,fr$]ick at1 #aja4 ,wolgemut1 ,mi*el1 #c1 #ae1 #cf1 #ch1 #de1 #gf4 ,wrzburg1 tomb ( ,bi%op ,lor5z ( ,bibra at1 #abc4 ------------------------------------ ,,*iswick ,,press3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,*>les ,,:itt+ham ,,& ,,co4 ,,tooks ,,c\rt1 ,,*anc]y ,,lane1 ,,london4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------------- ,transcrib]'s note3 ,miss+ or obscur$ punctuation 0 correct$4 ,an entry = ! ,index 0 add$ to ! ,table ( ,cont5ts4 ,! ,table ( ,cont5ts 0 re=matt$ to be m readable4 ,9 ! li/ ( ,illu/rations1 ! phrase 8,! ,same0 ref]r$ to ! item above x4 ,because ! location c\ldn't be "r ju/ifi$1 ?is wasn't cle> & ! text has be5 lit]ally duplicat$ f ! item above4 ,9 ! ,bibliography ! same 0 done ) ditto m>ks 7= 8,lbke071 :i* c't be align$ 9 ,,html ! way ! 0 on ! pr9t$ page4 ,typographical errors 7 sil5tly correct$4 ,inconsi/5t spell+ & hyph5ation 7 made consi/5t only :5 a pr$om9ant =m 0 f\nd 9 ?is book4