---------------------------------------- --------- ,transcriber's note3 ,obvious typographic errors have been corrected4 ,the ,publisher updated some of the text of the ,book ,list by hand1 indicating those which were out of print4 ,the original text has been retained4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,,echoes ,,from ,,the ,,orient ,a ,,broad ,,outline ,,of ,,theosophical ,,doctrines ,,by ,,william ,q4 ,,judge ,,occultus ,,second ,,point ,,loma ,,edition ,,the ,,theosophical ,,publishing ,,company ,,point ,,loma1 ,,california #aiaj ,entered according to ,act of ,congress1 in the year #ahij1 in the ,office of the ,librarian of ,congress1 at ,washington1 ,d4 ,c4 ,,by ,,william ,q4 ,,judge4 ,illustration3 ,logo ,,the ,,aryan ,,theosophical ,,press ,point ,loma1 ,california ,,dedicated ,,to ,,helena ,,petrovna ,,blavatsky ,,with ,,love ,,and ,,gratitude ,,by ,,the ,,author ,,to ,,the ,,reader ,echoes from the ,orient was written by ,mr4 ,judge sixteen years ago 7#ahij7 as a series of papers for a well known periodical4 ,the author wrote under the name of ,occultus1 as it was intended that his personality should be hidden until the series was completed4 ,the value of these papers as a popular presentation of ,theosophical teaching was at once seen and led to their publication in book form4 ,as ,mr4 ,judge wrote in his ,antecedent ,words to the earlier edition3 ,the restrictions upon the treatment of the subject growing out of the popular character of the paper in which they were published precluded the detail and elaboration that would have been possible in a philosophical or religious periodical4 ,no pretense is made that the subject of ,theosophy as understood in the ,orient has been exhaustively treated1 for1 believing that millions of years have been devoted by the sages who are the guardians of ,theosophical truth to its investigation1 ,i think no one writer could do more than to repeat some of the echoes reaching his ears4 ,the reader should remember that the scope and influence of the ,theosophical ,movement have since that time 7#ahij7 greatly expanded1 the work of ,,the ,,universal ,,brotherhood ,,and ,,theosophical ,,society now reaching nearly every country in the world4 ,point ,loma1 ,california1 #aijf ,,echoes ,,from ,,the ,,orient4 ,i4 ,what appears to the ,western mind to be a very strange superstition prevails in ,india about wonderful persons who are said to be of immense age1 and who keep themselves secluded in places not accessible to the ordinary traveler4 ,so long has this been current in ,india that the name applied to these beings is well known in the ,sanskrit language3 ,mahtma1 a compound of two words1 maha1 great1 and tma1 soul4 ,the belief in the existence of such persons is not confined to the ignorant1 but is shared by the educated of all castes4 ,the lower classes look upon the ,mahtmas as a sort of gods1 and think most of their wonderful powers and great age4 ,the pundits1 or learned class1 and educated ,hindus in general1 have a different view2 they say that ,mahtmas are men or souls with unlimited knowledge of natural laws and of man's history and development4 ,they claim also that the ,mahtmas--or ,rishees1 as they sometimes call them--have preserved the knowledge of all natural laws for ages1 not only by tradition among their disciples1 but also by actual records and in libraries existing somewhere in the many underground temples and passages in ,india4 ,some believers assert that there are also stores of books and records in secluded parts all over that part of ,thibet which is not known to ,europeans1 access to them being possible only for the ,mahtmas and ,adepts4 ,the credence given to such a universal theory grows out of an old ,indian doctrine that man is a spiritual being--a soul1 in other words--and that this soul takes on different bodies from life to life on earth in order at last to arrive at such perfect knowledge1 through repeated experience1 as to enable one to assume a body fit to be the dwelling-place of a ,mahtma or perfected soul4 ,then1 they say1 that particular soul becomes a spiritual helper to mankind4 ,the perfected men are said to know the truth about the genesis of worlds and systems1 as well as the development of man upon this and other planets4 ,were such doctrines held only in ,india1 it would be natural to pass the subject by with this brief mention4 ,but when it is found that a large body of people in ,america and ,europe hold the same beliefs1 it is interesting to note such an un-,western development of thought4 ,the ,theosophical ,society was founded in ,new ,york in #ahge1 with the avowed object of forming a nucleus for a ,universal ,brotherhood1 and its founders state that they believe the ,indian ,mahtmas directed them to establish such a society4 ,since its foundation it has gained members in all countries1 including people of wealth as well as those in moderate circumstances1 and the highly cultured also4 ,within its ranks there flourish beliefs in the ,mahtmas of ,india and in ,rencarnation and its twin doctrine1 ,karma4 ,this last holds that no power1 human or divine1 can save one from the consequences of acts performed1 and that in this life we are experiencing the results due to us for all acts and thoughts which were ours in the preceding incarnation4 ,this has brought out a large body of literature in books and magazines published in the ,united ,states1 ,england1 ,india1 and elsewhere4 ,newspapers are published in the interest of the new-old cult in the vernacular of ,hindstan and also in old ,ceylon4 ,even ,japan has its periodicals devoted to the same end1 and to ignore so wide-spread a movement would bespeak ignorance of the factors at work in our development4 ,when such an eminent authority as the great ,french savant1 ,emile ,burnouf1 says that the ,theosophical movement must be counted as one of the three great religious influences in the world to-day1 there is no need of an excuse for presenting its features in detail to readers imbued with the civilization of the ,west4 ,,ii4 ,in my former paper ,i merely hinted at the two principal doctrines promulgated by the ,theosophical ,society2 it is well now to notice the fact that the ,society itself was organized amid a shout of laughter1 which at intervals ever since has been repeated4 ,very soon after it launched forth it found a new member in a ,bavarian gentleman1 ,baron ,henry ,louis de ,palm1 who not long thereafter died and obligingly left his body to be cremated4 ,the funeral was held at ,masonic ,hall1 ,new ,york city1 and attracted widespread attention from both press and public4 ,it was ,theosophical in its character1 and while conducted with befitting dignity in view of the solemnity of the occasion1 was along distinctly original lines4 ,all this of course1 drew forth satire from the press1 but served the purpose of gaining some attention for the young ,society4 ,its history since then has been remarkable1 and it is safe to say that no other similar body in this century has drawn to itself so much consideration1 stirred up such a thinking among people on mystical subjects1 and grown so rapidly amid the loudest derision and against the fiercest opposition1 within the short space of fifteen years4 ,while the press has been sneering and enemies have been plotting1 the workers in the ,society have established centers all over the world1 and are to-day engaged persistently in sending out ,theosophical literature into every nook and corner of the ,united ,states4 ,a glance at the ,theosophical map shows a line of ,branches of the ,society dotting a strip of this country which reaches from the city of ,new ,york to the ,pacific ,coast2 at either end this belt spreads out to take in ,boston and ,new ,orleans in the ,east and ,san ,francisco and ,san ,diego in the ,west2 while near the middle of the continent there is another accumulation of centers4 ,this is claimed to be strictly and mystically ,theosophical1 because at each end of the magic line of effort and at its central point there is an accumulation of nucle4 ,it is a fact that the branches of the ,society in ,america are rapidly running up into the first hundred4 ,for some little time there existed in ,washington a ,branch of the ,society called the ,gnostic1 but it never engaged in any active work4 ,after it had been once incontinently dissolved by its president1 who thereafter withdrew1 leaving the presidency in the hands of another1 the governing body of the ,american ,theosophists formally dischartered the ,gnostic1 and its members joined other ,branches4 ,there is1 however1 to-day a ,washington ,branch named boldly after the much lauded and belittled ,mme4 ,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky1 while the ,theosophical map shows an accumulation of influences in ,washington that point to an additional ,branch1 and inquiry in official quarters discloses the fact that the matter is already mooted4 ,the ,theosophical map of which ,i have spoken is a curiosity1 an anomaly in the nineteenth century4 ,few of the members are allowed to see it2 but those who are say that it is a register of the actual state1 day by day1 of the whole ,united ,states ,section--a sort of weather map1 with areas of pressure and ,theosophical humidity in all directions4 ,where a ,branch is well founded and in good condition1 the spot or sensitive surface shows clearness and fixity4 ,in certain places which are in a formative condition there is another appearance symptomatic of a vortex that may soon bring forth a ,branch2 while1 wherever the principle of disintegration has crept into an existing organization1 there the formerly bright and fixed spots grow cloudy4 ,by means of this map1 those who are managing the real growth of the movement can tell how it is going and aid it intelligently4 ,of course all this sounds ridiculous in our age2 but1 whether true or false1 there are many ,theosophists who believe it4 ,a similar arrangement would be desirable in other branches of our civilization4 ,the grand theories of the ,theosophists regarding evolution1 human races1 religions and general civilization1 as well as the future state of man and the various planets he inhabits1 should engage our more serious attention2 and of these ,i propose to speak at another time4 ,,iii4 ,the first ,echo from the burnished and mysterious ,east which reverberated from these pages sounded the note of ,universal ,brotherhood4 ,among the men of this day such an idea is generally accepted as vague and utopian1 but one which it will do no harm to subscribe to2 they therefore quickly assent1 and as quickly nullify the profession by action in the opposite direction4 ,for the civilization of to-day1 and especially of the ,united ,states1 is an attempt to accentuate and glorify the individual4 ,the oft-repeated declaration that any born citizen may aspire to occupy the highest office in the gift of the nation is proof of this1 and the ,mahtmas who guard the truth through the ages while nations are decaying1 assert that the reaction is sure to come in a relapse into the worst forms of anarchy4 ,the only way to prevent such a relapse is for men to really practice the ,universal ,brotherhood they are willing to accept with the tongue4 ,these exalted beings further say that all men are--as a scientific and dynamic fact--united1 whether they admit it or not2 and that each nation suffers1 on the moral as well as the physical plane1 from the faults of all other nations1 and receives benefit from the others also even against its will4 ,this is due to the existence of an imponderable1 tenuous medium which interpenetrates the entire globe1 and in which all the acts and thoughts of every man are felt and impressed1 to be afterward reflected again4 ,hence1 say the ,adepts1 the thoughts or the doctrines and beliefs of men are of the higher importance1 because those that prevail among people of a low character are just as much and as easily reflected upon the earth as are the thoughts and beliefs of persons occupying a higher plane of culture4 ,this is a most important tenet1 if true2 for1 with the aid of the discoveries just now admitted by science respecting hypnotism1 we are at once able to see that an enormous hypnotizing machine is about4 ,as this tenuous medium--called by the men of the ,east ,aksa and by the medival philosophers the ,astral ,light--is entirely beyond our control1 we are at the mercy of the pictures made in it and reflected upon us4 ,if to this we add the wonderfully interesting doctrine of ,rencarnation1 remembering also that the images made in the ,astral ,light persist for centuries1 it is at once seen that upon returning again to earth-life we are affected for good or evil by the conduct1 the doctrine and the aspirations of preceding nations and men4 ,returning here now1 for instance1 we are moved1 without our knowledge1 by the impressions made in the ,astral ,light at the time when the ,indians1 the ,spaniards and the harsh ,puritans lived upon the earth4 ,the words of the immortal ,shakspere-- ,the evil that men do lives after them2 ,the good is oft interrd with their bones1 receive a striking exemplification under this doctrine4 ,for1 as the evil thoughts and deeds are the more material and therefore more firmly impacted into the ,astral ,light1 while the good1 being spiritual1 easily fade out1 we are in effect at the mercy of the evil done4 ,and the ,adepts assert that ,shakspere was1 unconsciously to himself1 inspired by one of their own number4 ,i shall refer again to this branch of the subject4 ,the scheme of evolution put forth by these beings and their disciples is so broad1 deep and far-reaching as to stagger the ordinary mind4 ,it takes in with ease periods of years running up into trillions and quadrillions4 ,it claims that man has been on earth for millions of years more than science yet is willing to admit4 ,it is not bound by the narrow scheme of biblical chronologists1 nor startled by the magnificent age of civilizations which disappeared long ago4 ,the keepers of this doctrine say that they and their predecessors lived in those older times1 and have preserved not only the memory of them1 but also complete records4 ,these records1 moreover1 are not merely on perishable paper and palm leaf1 but on imperishable stone4 ,they point to such remains as the statues twenty-seven feet high found on ,easter ,island2 to rows of gigantic statues in ,asia1 that by their varying heights show the gradual diminution of human stature1 which kept pace with other degenerations2 and1 to crown all1 they say that they possess to-day in the ,east the immense and well guarded collections of records of all sorts4 ,not only are these records said to relate to the physical history of man1 but also to his astral and spiritual evolution4 ,before closing this paper1 ,i can only indicate one of their basic doctrines in the scheme of evolution4 ,that is1 that the evolution of the inner1 astral form of man came first in order1 and continued for an immense number of years before his physical structure was built up around it4 ,this1 with other portions of the doctrine1 is vital and will aid much in an understanding of the complex questions presented to us by the history of the human race1 both that which is known and that which is still resting on conjecture4 ,,iv4 ,the records to which in my last paper ,i referred1 as having been kept by the ,adepts and now in the possession of their present representatives and successors--,adepts also--relate not only to the birth of planets in this solar system1 but also to the evolution and development of man1 through the various kingdoms of nature1 until he reaches the most perfect condition which can be imagined4 ,the evolution of the human being includes not only the genesis of his mortal frame1 but1 as well1 the history of the inner man1 whom they are accustomed to call the real one4 ,this1 then1 brings us to a very interesting claim put forward for the ,wisdom ,religion1 that it pretends to throw light not only upon man's emotions and mental faculties1 but also upon his pre-natal and post-mortem states1 both of which are of the highest interest and importance4 ,such questions as1 ,where have ,i come from8 and1 ,what shall be my condition after death8 trouble and confuse the minds of all men1 ignorant or cultured4 ,priests and thinkers have1 from time to time1 formulated theories1 more or less absurd1 as to those pre-natal and post-mortem states1 while the ,science of to-day laughs in derision at the idea of making any inquiry into the matter whatever4 ,theologians have offered explanations1 all of which relate only to what they suppose will happen to us after death1 leaving entirely out of view and wholly unanswered the natural question1 ,what were we before we were born here8 ,and1 taking them on their own ground1 they are in a most illogical position1 because1 having once postulated immortality for the soul--the real man--they cannot deny immortality in either direction4 ,if man is immortal1 that immortality could never have had a beginning1 or else it would have an end4 ,hence their only escape from the dilemma is to declare that each soul is a special creation4 ,but this doctrine of a special creation for each soul born upon the earth1 is not dwelt upon or expounded by the priests1 inasmuch as it is deemed better to keep it discreetly in the background4 ,the ,wisdom ,religion1 on the other hand1 remains logical from beginning to end4 ,it declares that man is a spiritual being1 and allows of no break in the chain of anything once declared immortal4 ,the ,ego of each man is immortal2 always was existent1 always will be1 and never can be nonexistent2 appearing now and again1 and reppearing1 clothed in bodies on each occasion different1 it only appears to be mortal2 it always remains the substratum and support for the personality acting upon the stage of life4 ,and in those appearances as mortal1 the questions mooted above--as to the pre-natal and post-mortem states--are of vital interest1 because knowledge or ignorance concerning them alters man's thought and action while an actor on the stage1 and it is necessary for him to know in order that he may so live as to aid in the grand upward sweep of the evolutionary wave4 ,now the ,adepts have for ages pursued scientific experimentation and investigation upon those lines4 ,seers themselves of the highest order1 they have recorded not only their own actual experiences beyond the veil of matter1 on both sides1 but have collected1 compared1 analyzed and preserved the records of experiences of the same sort by hundreds of thousands of lesser seers1 their own disciples2 and this process has been going on from time immemorial4 ,let ,science laugh as it may1 the ,adepts are the only true scientists1 for they take into account every factor in the question1 whereas ,science is limited by brain-power1 by circumstance1 by imperfection of instruments1 and by a total inability to perceive anything deeper than the mere phenomena presented by matter4 ,the records of the visions and experiences of the greater and lesser seers1 through the ages1 are extant to-day4 ,of their mass1 nothing has been accepted except that which has been checked and verified by millions of independent observations2 and therefore the ,adepts stand in the position of those who possess actual experimental knowledge of what precedes the birth of the ,ego in a human form1 and what succeeds when the mortal coil is cast away4 ,this recording of experiences still goes on2 for the infinity of the changes of ,nature in its evolution permits of no stoppage1 no last word1 no final declaration4 ,as the earth sweeps around the sun1 it not only passes through new places in its orbit1 but1 dragged as it is by the sun through his greater orbit1 involving millions of millions of years1 it must in that larger circle enter upon new fields in space and unprecedented conditions4 ,hence the ,adepts go farther yet and state that1 as the phenomena presented by matter to-day are different from those presented a million years ago1 so matter will in another million of years show different phenomena still4 ,indeed1 if we could translate our sight to that time1 far back in the past of our globe1 we could see conditions and phenomena of the material world so different from those now surrounding us that it would be almost impossible to believe we had ever been in such a state as that then prevailing4 ,and the changes toward the conditions that will prevail at a point equally remote in advance of us1 in time1 and which will be not less than those that have occurred1 are in progress now4 ,nothing in the material world endures absolutely unchanged in itself or its conditions1 even for the smallest conceivable portion of time4 ,all that is1 is forever in process of becoming something else4 ,this is not mere transcendentalism1 but is an old established doctrine called1 in the ,east1 the doctrine of the constant1 eternal change of atoms from one state into another4 ,v4 ,the ancient doctrine of the constant1 eternal change of every atom from state to state1 is founded upon1 or rather grows out of1 another which postulates that there is no such thing as dead matter4 ,at every conceivable point in the universe there are lives2 nowhere can be found a spot that is dead2 and each life is forever hastening onward to higher evolution4 ,to admit this1 we must of course grant that matter is never perceived by the eye or through any instrument4 ,it is but the phenomena of matter that we recognize with the senses1 and hence1 say the sages1 the thing denominated matter by us is an illusion4 ,even the protoplasm of the schools is not the original matter2 it is simply another of the phenomena4 ,this first original matter is called by ,paracelsus and others primordial matter1 the nearest approach to which in the ,eastern school is found in the ,sanskrit word mulaprakriti4 ,this is the root of matter1 invisible1 not to be weighed1 or measured1 or tested with any instrument of human invention4 ,and yet it is the only real matter underlying all the phenomena to which we erroneously give its name4 ,but even it is not dead1 but full of the lives first referred to4 ,now1 bearing this in mind1 we consider the vast solar system1 yet vast only when not compared with the still greater aggregation of stars and planets around it4 ,the great sidereal year covered by the sun in going through the twelve signs of the zodiac includes over #be1jjj mortal years of #cfe days each4 ,while this immense circuit is being traversed1 the sun drags the whole solar system with him around his own tremendous orbit1 and we may imagine--for there are no observations on the point--that1 while the #be1jjj years of travel around the zodiac have been passing1 the solar system as a whole has advanced along the sun's own orbit only a little distance4 ,but after millions of years shall have been consumed in these progresses1 the sun must bring his train of planets to stellar space where they have never been before2 here other conditions and combinations of matter may very well obtain--conditions and states of which our scientists have never heard1 of which there never has been recorded one single phenomenon2 and the difference between planetary conditions then and now will be so great that no resemblance shall be observed4 ,this is a branch of cyclic law with which the ,eastern sages are perfectly familiar4 ,they have inquired into it1 recorded their observations1 and preserved them4 ,having watched the uncountable lives during cycles upon cycles past1 and seen their behavior under different conditions in other stellar spaces long ago left behind1 they have some basis upon which to draw conclusions as to what will be the state of things in ages yet to come4 ,this brings us to an interesting theory offered by ,theosophy respecting life itself as exhibited by man1 his death and sleep4 ,it relates also to what is generally called fatigue4 ,the most usual explanation for the phenomenon of sleep is that the body becomes tired and more or less depleted of its vitality and then seeks repose4 ,this1 says ,theosophy1 is just the opposite of the truth1 for1 instead of having suffered a loss of vitality1 the body1 at the conclusion of the day1 has more life in it than when it waked4 ,during the waking state the life-waves rush into the body with greater intensity every hour1 and1 we being unable to resist them any longer than the period usually observed1 they overpower us and we fall asleep4 ,while sleeping1 the life waves adjust themselves to the molecules of the body2 and when the equilibrium is complete we again wake to continue the contest with life4 ,if this periodical adjustment did not occur1 the life current would destroy us4 ,any derangement of the body that tends to inhibit this adjustment is a cause of sleeplessness1 and perhaps death4 ,finally1 death of the body is due to the inequality of the contest with the life force2 it at last overcomes us1 and we are compelled to sink into the grave4 ,disease1 the common property of the human race1 only reduces the power of the body to adjust and resist4 ,children1 say the ,adepts1 sleep more than adults1 and need earlier repose1 because the bodily machine1 being young and tender1 is easily overcome by life and made to sleep4 ,of course1 in so short an article1 ,i cannot elaborate this theory2 but1 although not probably acceptable now to ,science1 it will be one day accepted as true4 ,as it is beginning to be thought that electricity is all-pervading1 so1 perhaps1 ere long it will be agreed that life is universal even in what we are used to calling dead matter4 ,as1 however1 it is plain to any observant mind that there seems to be more or less intelligence in the operations of this life energy1 we naturally approach another interesting ,theosophical doctrine as to the beings and hierarchies directing this energy4 ,,vi4 ,while studying these ancient ideas1 we may as well prepare ourselves to have them clash with many long-accepted views4 ,but since ,science has very little save conjecture to offer when it attempts to solve the great problems of genesis and cosmo-genesis1 and1 in the act of denying old dogmas1 almost always starts with a hypothesis1 the ,theosophist may feel safe4 ,in important matters1 such as the heat of the sun or the history of the moon there is no agreement between scientists or astronomers4 ,newton1 ,pouillet1 ,zllner1 ,secchi1 ,fizeau1 ,waterston1 ,rosetti1 and others all differ about the sun1 the divergence between their estimates of its heat being as high as #h1iih1fjj degrees4 ,if we find the ,adepts stating that the moon is not a mass thrown off from the earth in cooling1 but1 on the contrary1 is the progenitor of this globe1 we need not fear the jeers of a ,science that is as uncertain and unsafe in many things as it is positive4 ,had ,i to deal only with those learned men of the schools who abide by the last utterance from the mouths of the leaders of ,science1 ,i should never attempt the task of speaking of the beings and hierarchies who guide the lives of which ,i wrote in my last4 ,my pen would drop from a hand paralyzed by negations4 ,but the spiritual beliefs of the common people will still be in vogue when the learned materialist has passed away4 ,the great ,immanuel ,kant said3 ,i confess ,i am much disposed to assert the existence of immaterial natures in the world1 and to place my own soul in the class of these beings4 ,it will hereafter1 ,i know not where nor when1 yet be proved that the human soul stands1 even in this life1 in indissoluble connection with all immaterial natures in the spirit world1 that it reciprocally acts upon these1 and receives impressions from them4 ,and the greater number of men think so also4 ,that there are hierarchies ruling in the universe is not a new idea4 ,it can be easily found to-day in the ,christian ,church4 ,the early fathers taught it1 ,st4 ,paul spoke of it1 and the ,roman ,catholic ,church has it clearly now in the ,book of ,ritual of the ,spirits of the ,stars4 ,the four archangels who guard the four cardinal points represent the groups of rulers in the ancient system1 or the heads of each group4 ,in that system the rulers are named ,dhyan ,chhans4 ,although the ,theosophical philosophy does not postulate a personal ,god1 whether extra- or intra-cosmic1 it cannot admit that ,nature is left unaided in her work1 but asserts that the ,dhyan ,chhans aid her1 and are constantly occupied in directing the all-pervading life in its evolutionary movement4 ,mme4 ,blavatsky1 speaking on this subject in her ,secret ,doctrine1 quotes from the old ,book of ,dzyan thus3 ,an army of the ,sons of ,light stands at each angle1 the ,lipika in the middle wheel4 ,the four angles are the four quarters1 and the middle wheel is the center of space2 and that center is everywhere1 because as space is illimitable1 the center of it must be wherever the cognizing consciousness is4 ,and the same author1 using the ,disciple's ,catechism1 writes3 ,what is it that ever is8 ,space1 the ,anupadaka4 ,what is it that ever was8 ,the germ in the ,root4 ,what is it that is ever coming and going8 ,the great ,breath4 ,then there are three eternals8 ,no1 the three are one4 ,that which ever is is one2 that which ever was is one2 that which is ever being and becoming is also one2 and this is space4 ,in this parentless and eternal space is the wheel in the center where the ,lipika are1 of whom ,i cannot speak2 at the four angles are the ,dhyan ,chhans1 and doing their will among men on this earth are the ,adepts--the ,mahtmas4 ,the harmony of the spheres is the voice of the ,law1 and that voice is obeyed alike by the ,dhyan ,chhan and the ,mahtma--on their part with willingness1 because they are the law2 on the part of men and creatures because they are bound by the adamantine chains of the law which they do not understand4 ,when ,i said that nothing could be spoken about the ,lipika1 ,i meant that1 because of their mysterious nature and incomprehensible powers1 it is not possible to know enough to say anything with either sense or certainty4 ,but of the ,dhyan ,chhans and the ,adepts we may know something1 and are often given1 as it were1 tangible proof of their existence4 ,for the ,adepts are living men1 using bodies similar to ours2 they are scattered all over the earth in all nations2 they know each other1 but not according to mere forms and ,masonic signs of recognition1 unless we call natural1 physical1 and astral signs ,masonic4 ,they have times when they meet together and are presided over by some among their number who are more advanced in knowledge and power than the rest2 and these higher ,adepts again have their communications1 at which that ,one who presides is the highest2 from these latter begins the communication with the ,dhyan ,chhans4 ,all in their several degrees do that work which pertains to their degree1 and although only to the ,highest can be ascribed any governance or guidance of nature and mankind1 yet the very least occupies an important place in the whole scheme4 ,freemasons and the numerous mock-,rosicrucians of the day will probably not unanimously accept this view1 inasmuch as these ,adepts have not submitted to their ritual2 but that there has always been a widespread--and1 if you please1 a sometimes sneaking--belief in such beings and orders1 is not difficult to discern or prove4 ,,vii4 ,an old argument for the existence of an extra-cosmic--a personal--,god1 is this very intelligence that appears to pervade nature1 from which the conclusion is drawn that there is a being who is the intelligent director4 ,but ,theosophy does not admit any such ,god1 for he is neither necessary nor possible4 ,there are too many evidences of implacability in the operations of nature for us to be able for very long to cherish the notion of a personal ,god4 ,we see that storms will rage and overwhelm good and bad together2 that earthquakes have no respect for age1 sex or rank1 and that wherever a natural law has to act it will do so regardless of human pain or despair4 ,the ,wisdom ,religion in postulating hierarchies such as those ,i have previously referred to1 does not thereby outline a personal ,god4 ,the difference between the personal ,god--say ,jehovah for one--and the ,lipika with the hosts of the ,dhyan ,chhans1 is very great4 ,law and order1 good sense1 decency and progress are all subservient to ,jehovah1 sometimes disappearing altogether under his beneficent sway2 while in the ,wisdom ,religion the ,dhyan ,chhans can only follow the immutable laws eternally traced in the ,universal ,mind1 and this they do intelligently1 because they are in fact men become gods4 ,as these eternal laws are far-reaching1 and as ,nature herself is blind1 the hierarchies--the hosts at the angles--have to guide the evolutionary progress of matter4 ,in order to grasp the doctrine better1 let us take one period of manifestation such as that we are now in4 ,this began millions of millions of years ago1 succeeding a vast period of darkness or hibernation4 ,it is called ,chaos in the ,christian scheme4 ,and preceding that period of sleep there were eternally other periods of activity or manifestation4 ,now1 in those prior periods of energy and action the same evolutionary progress went on1 from and out of which came great beings--men perfected and become what to us are gods1 who had aided in countless evolutions in the eternal past4 ,these became ,dhyan ,chhans and took part in all succeeding evolutions4 ,such is the great goal for a human soul to strive after4 ,before it the paltry and impossible rewards of the ,christian heaven turn to dross4 ,the mistake must not be made of confining these great evolutionary periods and the beings spoken of1 to our miserable earth4 ,we are only in the chain4 ,there are other systems1 other spaces where energy1 knowledge and power are exercised4 ,in the mysterious ,milky-,way there are spots vast in size and incomprehensibly distant1 where there is room for many such systems as ours2 and even while we now watch the assemblage of stars1 there is some spot among them where the vast night of death is spreading remorselessly over a once fair system4 ,now these beings1 under the sway of the law as they are1 seem perhaps to be sometimes implacable4 ,occasions are met where to mortal judgment it would seem to be wise or just to save a city from destruction1 or a nation from decay1 or a race from total extinction4 ,but if such a fate is the natural result of actions performed or a necessary step in the cyclic sweep1 it cannot be averted4 ,as one of the ,masters of this noble science has written3 ,we never pretended to be able to draw nations in the mass to this or that crisis in spite of the general drift of the world's cosmic relations4 ,the cycles must run their rounds4 ,periods of mental and moral light and darkness succeed each other as day does night4 ,the major and minor yugas must be accomplished according to the established order of things4 ,and we1 borne along on the mighty tide1 can only modify and direct some of its minor currents4 ,if we had the powers of the imaginary personal ,god1 and the immutable laws were but toys to play with1 then1 indeed1 might we have created conditions that would have turned this earth into an ,arcadia for lofty souls4 ,and so in individual cases--even among those who are in direct relations with some ,adept--the law cannot be infringed4 ,karma demands that such and such a thing should happen to the individual1 and the greatest ,god or the smallest ,adept cannot lift a finger to prevent it4 ,a nation may have heaped up against its account as a nation a vast amount of bad ,karma4 ,its fate is sure1 and although it may have noble units in it1 great souls even who are ,adepts themselves1 nothing can save it1 and it will go out like a torch dipped in water4 ,such was the end of ancient ,egypt1 of whose former glory no man of this day knows aught4 ,although to us she appears in the historical sky as a full-risen sun1 she yet had her period of growth1 when mighty ,adepts sat upon the throne and guided the people4 ,she gradually reached a high point of power and then her people grew material2 the ,adepts retired2 pretended ,adepts took their place1 and gradually her glory waned until at last the light of ,egypt became darkness4 ,the same story was repeated in ,chaldea and ,assyria and also upon the surface of our own ,america4 ,here a great1 a glorious civilization once flourished1 only to disappear as the others did2 and that a grand development of civilization is beginning here again is one of the operations of the just and perfect law of ,karma to the eye of the ,theosophist1 but one of the mysterious workings of an irresponsible providence to those who believe in a personal ,god who giveth the land of other men to the good ,christian4 ,the development of the ,american nation has a mysterious but potent connection with the wonderful past of the ,atlanteans1 and is one of those great stories outlined in the book of fate by the ,lipika to whom ,i referred last week4 ,,viii4 ,among the ,adepts the rise and fall of nations and civilizations are subjects which are studied under the great cyclic movements4 ,they hold that there is an indissoluble connection between man and every event that takes place on this globe1 not only the ordinary changes in politics and social life1 but all the happenings in the mineral1 vegetable and animal kingdoms4 ,the changes in the seasons are for and through man2 the great upheavals of continents1 the movements of immense glaciers1 the terrific eruptions of volcanoes1 or the sudden overflowings of great rivers1 are all for and through man1 whether he be conscious of it or present or absent4 ,and they tell of great changes in the inclination of the axis of the earth1 past and to come1 all due to man4 ,this doctrine is incomprehensible to the ,western nineteenth century1 for it is hidden from observation1 opposed to tradition and contradicted by education4 ,but the ,theosophist who has passed beyond the elementary stages knows that it is true nevertheless4 ,what1 says the worshipper of ,science1 has man got to do with the ,charleston earthquake1 or with the showers of cosmic dust that invade our atmosphere8 ,nothing4 ,but the ,adept1 standing on the immeasurable height where centuries lie under his glance1 sees the great cycles and the lesser ones rolling onward1 influenced by man and working out their changes for his punishment1 reward1 experience and development4 ,it is not necessary now to try to make it clear how the thoughts and deeds of men effect any changes in material things2 that ,i will lay down for the present as a dogma1 if you please1 to be made clear later on4 ,the great subject of cycles has been touched upon1 and brings us close to a most fascinating statement made by the ,theosophical ,adepts4 ,it is this1 that the cycles in their movement are bringing up to the surface now1 in the ,united ,states and ,america generally1 not only a great glory of civilization which was forgotten eleven thousand or more years ago1 but also the very men1 the monads--the egos1 as they call them--who were concerned so many ages since in developing and bringing it to its final lustre4 ,in fact1 we of the nineteenth century1 hearing of new discoveries and inventions every day1 and dreaming of great advances in all arts and sciences1 are the same individuals who inhabited bodies among the powerful and brilliant as well as wicked1 ,atlanteans1 whose name is forever set immortal in the ,atlantic ,ocean4 ,the ,europeans are also ,atlantean monads2 but the flower1 so to speak1 of this revival or resurrection1 is and is to be on the ,american continent4 ,i will not say the ,united ,states1 for mayhap1 when the sun of our power has risen again1 there may be no ,united ,states for it to rise upon4 ,of course1 in order to be able to accept in any degree this theory1 it is essential that one should believe in the twin ,theosophical doctrines of ,karma and ,rencarnation4 ,to me it seems quite plain4 ,i can almost see the ,atlanteans in these citizens of ,america1 sleepy1 and not well aware who they are1 but yet full of the ,atlantean ideas1 which are only prevented from full and clear expression by the inherited bodily and mental environment which cramps and binds the mighty man within4 ,this again is ,nemesis-,karma that punishes us by means of these galling limitations1 penning up our power and for the time frustrating our ambition4 ,it is because1 when we were in ,atlantean bodies1 we did wickedly1 not the mere sordid wicked things of this day1 but high deeds of evil such as by ,st4 ,paul were attributed to unknown spiritual beings in high places4 ,we degraded spiritual things and turned mighty powers over nature to base uses2 we did in excelsis that which is hinted at now in the glorification of wealth1 of material goods1 of the individual over the spiritual and above the great ,man--,humanity4 ,this has now its compensation in our present inability to attain what we want or to remove from among us the grinding-stones of poverty4 ,we are1 as yet1 only preparers1 much as we may exalt our plainly crude ,american development4 ,herein lies the very gist of the cycle's meaning4 ,it is a preparatory cycle with much of necessary destruction in it2 for1 before construction1 we must have some disintegration4 ,we are preparing here in ,america a new race which will exhibit the perfection of the glories that ,i said were being slowly brought to the surface from the long forgotten past4 ,this is why the ,americas are seen to be in a perpetual ferment4 ,it is the seething and bubbling of the older races in the refining-pot1 and the slow coming up of the material for the new race4 ,here1 and nowhere else1 are to be found men and women of every race living together1 being governed together1 attacking nature and the problems of life together1 and bringing forth children who combine1 each one1 two races4 ,this process will go on until in the course of many generations there will be produced on the ,american continents an entirely new race2 new bodies2 new orders of intellect2 new powers of the mind2 curious and unheard-of psychic powers1 as well as extraordinary physical ones2 with new senses and extensions of present senses now unforeseen4 ,when this new sort of body and mind are generated--then other monads1 or our own again1 will animate them and paint upon the screen of time the pictures of #ajj1jjj years ago4 ,,ix4 ,in dealing with these doctrines one is compelled now and then to greatly extend the scope and meaning of many ,english words4 ,the word race is one of these4 ,in the ,theosophical scheme1 as given out by the sages of the ,east1 seven great races are spoken of4 ,each one of these includes all the different so-called races of our modern ethnology4 ,hence the necessity for having seven great root-races1 sub-races1 family races1 and countless offshoot races4 ,the root-race sends off sub-races1 and these divide into family groups2 all1 however1 being included in the great root-race then undergoing development4 ,the appearance of these great root-races is always just when the world's development permits4 ,when the globe was forming1 the first root-race was more or less ethereal and had no such body as we now inhabit4 ,the cosmic environment became more dense and the second race appeared1 soon after which the first wholly disappeared4 ,then the third came on the scene1 after an immense lapse of time1 during which the second had been developing the bodies needed for the third4 ,at the coming of the fourth root-race it is said that the present human form was evolved1 although gigantic and in some respects different from our own4 ,it is from this point--the fourth race--that the ,theosophical system begins to speak of man as such4 ,the old book quoted by ,mme4 ,blavatsky has it in this wise3 ,thus two by two on the seven zones the third race gave birth to the fourth2 and1 ,the first race on every zone was moon-colored2 the second1 yellow1 like gold2 the third1 red2 the fourth1 brown1 which became black with sin4 ,topinard1 in his ,anthropology1 gives support to this1 as he says that there are three fundamental colors in the human organism--red1 yellow and black4 ,the brown race1 which became black with sin1 refers to the ,atlantean sorcerer race of which ,i spoke in my last2 its awfully evil practices1 both mental and physical1 having produced a change in the color of the skin4 ,the evolution of these seven great races covers many millions of years1 and it must not be forgotten that when the new race is fully evolved the preceding race disappears1 as the monads in it have been gradually rencarnated in the bodies of the new race4 ,the present root-race to which we belong1 no matter what the sub-race or family we may be in1 is the fifth4 ,it became a separate1 distinct and completely-defined race about one million years ago1 and has yet many more years to serve before the sixth will be ushered in4 ,this fifth race includes also all the nations in ,europe1 as they together form a family race and are not to be divided off from each other4 ,now1 the process of forming the foundation1 or great spinal column1 for that race which is to usher in the sixth1 and which ,i said is now going on in the ,americas1 is a slow process for us4 ,obliged as we are by our inability to judge or to count except by relativity1 the gradual coming together of nations and the fusion of their offspring over and over again so as to bring forth something new in the human line1 is so gradual as to seem almost without progress4 ,but this change and evolution go on nevertheless1 and a very careful observer can see evidences of it4 ,one fact deserves attention4 ,it is the inventive faculty displayed by ,americans4 ,this is not accorded much force by our scientists1 but the ,occultist sees in it an evidence that the brains of these inventors are more open to influences and pictures from the astral world than are the brains of the older nations4 ,reports have been brought to me by competent persons of children1 boys and girls1 who were born with most abnormal faculties of speech1 or memory or otherwise1 and some such cases ,i have seen myself4 ,all of these occur in ,america1 and many of them in the ,west4 ,there is more nervousness here than in the older nations4 ,this is accounted for by the hurry and rush of our civilization2 but such an explanation really explains nothing1 because the question yet remains1 ,why is there such hurry and push and change in the ,united ,states8 ,such ordinary arguments go in a circle1 since they leave out of sight the fundamental reason1 so familiar to the ,theosophist1 that it is human evolution going on right before our eyes in accordance with cyclic laws4 ,the ,theosophical ,adepts believe in evolution1 but not that sort which claims an ape as our ancestor4 ,their great and comprehensive system is quite able to account for rudimentary muscles and traces of organs found complete only in the animal kingdom without having to call a pithecoid ape our father1 for they show the gradual process of building the temple for the use of the divine ,ego1 proceeding ceaselessly1 and in silence1 through ages upon ages1 winding in and out among all the forms in nature in every kingdom1 from the mineral up to the highest4 ,this is the real explanation of the old ,jewish1 ,masonic and archaic saying that the temple of the ,lord is not made with hands and that no sound of building is heard in it4 ,x4 ,it is well now to say1 more definitely than ,i have as yet1 a few words of the two classes of beings1 one of which has been much spoken of in ,theosophical literature1 and also by those on the outside who write of the subject either in seriousness or in ridicule4 ,these two classes of exalted personages are the ,mahtmas and ,nirmnakyas4 ,in respect to the ,mahtmas1 a great many wrong notions have currency1 not only with the public1 but as well with ,theosophists in all parts of the world4 ,in the early days of the ,theosophical ,society the name ,mahtma was not in use here1 but the title then was ,brothers4 ,this referred to the fact that they were a band of men who belonged to a brotherhood in the ,east4 ,the most wonderful powers and1 at times1 the most extraordinary motives were attributed to them by those who believed in their existence4 ,they could pass to all parts of the world in the twinkling of an eye4 ,across the great distance that ,india is from here they could precipitate letters to their friends and disciples in ,new ,york4 ,many thought that if this were done it was only for amusement2 others looked at it in the light of a test for the faithful1 while still others often supposed ,mahtmas acted thus for pure love of exercising their power4 ,the ,spiritualists1 some of whom believed that ,mme4 ,blavatsky really did the wonderful things told of her1 said that she was only a medium1 pure and simple1 and that her ,brothers were familiar spooks of sance rooms4 ,meanwhile the press in general laughed1 and ,mme4 ,blavatsky and her ,theosophical friends went on doing their work and never gave up their belief in the ,brothers1 who after a few years came to be called ,mahtmas4 ,indiscriminately with ,mahtma the word ,adept has been used to describe the same beings1 so that we have these two titles made use of without accuracy and in a misleading fashion4 ,the word ,adept signifies proficiency1 and is not uncommon1 so that1 when using it1 some description is necessary if it is to be applied to the ,brothers4 ,for that reason ,i used ,theosophical ,adepts in a previous paper4 ,a ,mahtma is not only an ,adept1 but much more4 ,the etymology of it will make the matter clearer1 the word being strictly ,sanskrit1 from mah1 great1 and tm1 soul--hence ,great ,soul4 ,this does not mean a noble-hearted man merely1 but a perfected being1 one who has attained to the state often described by mystics and held by scientific men to be an impossibility1 when time and space are no obstacles to sight1 to action1 to knowledge or to consciousness4 ,hence they are said to be able to perform the extraordinary feats related by various persons1 and also to possess information of a decidedly practical character concerning the laws of nature1 including that mystery for science--the meaning1 operation and constitution of life itself--and concerning the genesis of this planet as well as the races upon it4 ,these large claims have given rise to the chief complaint brought forward against the ,theosophical ,adepts by those writers outside of the ,society who have taken the subject up--that they remain1 if they exist at all1 in a state of cold and selfish quietude1 seeing the misery and hearing the groans of the world1 yet refusing to hold out a helping hand except to a favored few2 possessing knowledge of scientific principles1 or of medicinal preparations1 and yet keeping it back from learned men or wealthy capitalists who desire to advance commerce while they turn an honest penny4 ,although1 for one1 ,i firmly believe1 upon evidence given me1 in all that is claimed for these ,adepts1 ,i declare groundless the complaint advanced1 knowing it to be due to a want of knowledge of those who are impugned4 ,adepts and ,mahtmas are not a miraculous growth1 nor the selfish successors of some who1 accidentally stumbling upon great truths1 transmitted them to adherents under patent rights4 ,they are human beings trained1 developed1 cultivated through not only a life but long series of lives1 always under evolutionary laws and quite in accord with what we see among men of the world or of science4 ,just as a ,tyndall is greater than a savage1 though still a man1 so is the ,mahtma1 not ceasing to be human1 still greater than a ,tyndall4 ,the ,mahtma-,adept is a natural growth1 and not produced by any miracle2 the process by which he so becomes may be to us an unfamiliar one1 but it is in the strict order of nature4 ,some years ago a well-known ,anglo-,indian1 writing to the ,theosophical ,adepts1 queried if they had ever made any mark upon the web of history1 doubting that they had4 ,the reply was that he had no bar at which to arraign them1 and that they had written many an important line upon the page of human life1 not only as reigning in visible shape1 but down to the very latest dates when1 as for many a long century before1 they did their work behind the scenes4 ,to be more explicit1 these wonderful men have swayed the destiny of nations and are shaping events to-day4 ,pillars of peace and makers of war such as ,bismarck1 or saviors of nations such as ,washington1 ,lincoln and ,grant1 owe their elevation1 their singular power1 and their astonishing grasp upon the right men for their purposes1 not to trained intellect or long preparation in the schools of their day1 but to these very unseen ,adepts1 who crave no honors1 seek no publicity and claim no acknowledgment4 ,each one of these great human leaders whom ,i have mentioned had in his obscure years what he called premonitions of future greatness1 or connection with stirring events in his native land4 ,lincoln always felt that in some way he was to be an instrument for some great work1 and the stray utterances of ,bismarck point to silent hours1 never openly referred to1 when he felt an impulse pushing him to whatever of good he may have done4 ,a long array of instances could be brought forward to show that the ,adepts have made an ineffaceable mark upon diverse eras4 ,even during the great uprising in ,india that threatened the ,english rule there1 they saw long in advance the influence ,england and ,india would have in the affairs of the world through the very psychic and metaphysical changes of to-day1 and often hastened to communicate1 by their own occult and wonderful methods1 the news of successes for ,english arms to districts and peoples in the interior who might have risen under the stimulus of imaginary reports of ,english disasters4 ,at other times1 vague fears were spread instantly over large masses of the ,hinds1 so that ,england at last remained master1 even though many a patriotic native desired another result4 ,but the ,adepts do not work for the praise of men1 for the ephemeral influence of a day1 but for the future races and man's best and highest good4 ,,xi4 ,for an exhaustive disquisition upon ,adepts1 ,mahtmas and ,nirmnakyas1 more than a volume would be needed4 ,the development illustrated by them is so strange to modern minds and so extraordinary in these days of general mediocrity1 that the average reader fails to grasp with ease the views advanced in a condensed article2 and nearly everything one would say about ,adepts--to say nothing of the ,nirmnakyas--requiring full explanation of recondite laws and abstruse questions1 is liable to be misunderstood1 even if volumes should be written upon them4 ,the development1 conditions1 powers1 and function of these beings carry with them the whole scheme of evolution2 for1 as said by the mystics1 the ,mahtma is the efflorescence of an age4 ,the ,adepts may be dimly understood to-day1 the ,nirmnakyas have as yet been only passingly mentioned1 and the ,mahtmas are misconceived by believers and deniers alike4 ,but one law governing them is easy to state and ought not to be difficult for the understanding4 ,they do not1 will not1 and must not interfere with ,karma2 that is1 however apparently deserving of help an individual may be1 they will not extend it in the manner desired if his ,karma does not permit it2 and they would not step into the field of human thought for the purpose of bewildering humanity by an exercise of power which on all sides would be looked upon as miraculous4 ,some have said that if the ,theosophical ,adepts were to perform a few of their feats before the eyes of ,europe1 an immense following for them would at once arise2 but such would not be the result4 ,instead of it there would be dogmatism and idolatry worse than have ever been1 with a reaction of an injurious nature impossible to counteract4 ,hypnotism--though by another name--has long been known to them4 ,the hypnotic condition has often aided the schemes of priests and churches4 ,to compel recognition of true doctrine is not the way of these sages1 for compulsion is hypnotism4 ,to feed a multitude with only five loaves would be easy for them2 but as they never act upon sentiment but continually under the great cosmic laws1 they do not advance with present material aid for the poor in their hands4 ,but1 by using their natural powers1 they every day influence the world1 not only among the rich and poor of ,europe and ,america1 but in every other land1 so that what does come about in our lives is better than it would have been had they not had part therein4 ,the other class referred to--,nirmnakyas--constantly engage in this work deemed by them greater than earthly enterprises3 the betterment of the soul of man1 and any other good that they can accomplish through human agents4 ,around them the long-disputed question of ,nirvna revolves1 for all that they have not been distinctly considered in it4 ,for1 if ,max ,mller's view of ,nirvna1 that it is annihilation1 be correct1 than a ,nirmnakya is an impossibility4 ,paradoxically speaking1 they are in and out of that state at one and the same time4 ,they are owners of ,nirvna who refuse to accept it in order that they may help the suffering orphan1 ,humanity4 ,they have followed the injunction of the ,book of the ,golden ,precepts3 ,step out from sunlight into shade1 to make more room for others4 ,a greater part is taken in the history of nations by the ,nirmnakyas than anyone supposes4 ,some of them have under their care certain men in every nation who from their birth are destined to be great factors in the future4 ,these they guide and guard until the appointed time4 ,and such protgs but seldom know that such influence is about them1 especially in the nineteenth century4 ,acknowledgment and appreciation of such great assistance are not required by the ,nirmnakyas1 who work behind the veil and prepare the material for a definite end4 ,at the same time1 too1 one ,nirmnakya may have many different men--or women--whom he directs4 ,as ,patanjali puts it1 ,in all these bodies one mind is the moving cause4 ,strange1 too1 as it may seem1 often such men as ,napoleon ,buonaparte are from time to time helped by them4 ,such a being as ,napoleon could not come upon the scene fortuitously4 ,his birth and strange powers must be in the order of nature4 ,the far-reaching consequences going with a nature like his1 unmeasurable by us1 must in the eastern ,theosophical philosophy be watched and provided for4 ,if he was a wicked man1 so much the worse for him2 but that could never deter a ,nirmnakya from turning him to his uses4 ,that might be by swerving him1 perchance1 from a path that would have plunged the world into depths of woe and been made to bring about results in after years which ,napoleon never dreamed of4 ,the fear of what the world might think of encouraging a monster at a certain point never can deter a sage who sees the end that is best4 ,and in the life of ,napoleon there are many things going to show at times an influence more powerful than he could grapple4 ,his foolhardy march to ,moscow was perhaps engineered by these silent campaigners1 and also his sudden and disastrous retreat4 ,what he could have done had he remained in ,france1 no present historian is competent to say4 ,the oft-doubted story of the red letter from the ,red ,man just when ,napoleon was in a hesitating mood1 may have been an encouragement at a particular juncture4 ,whom the gods would destroy1 they first make mad4 ,nor will the defeat at ,waterloo be ever understood until the ,nirmnakyas give their records up4 ,as a change in the thought of a people who have been tending to gross atheism is one always desired by the ,sages of the ,wisdom ,religion1 it may be supposed that the wave of spiritualistic phenomena resulting now quite clearly in a tendency back to a universal acknowledgment of the soul1 has been aided by the ,nirmnakyas4 ,they are in it and of it2 they push on the progress of a psychic deluge over great masses of people4 ,the result is seen in the literature1 the religion and the drama of to-day4 ,slowly but surely the tide creeps up and covers the once dry shore of ,materialism1 and1 though priests may howl1 demanding the suppression of ,theosophy with a firm hand1 and a venal press may try to help them1 they have neither the power nor the knowledge to produce one backward ripple1 for the ,master hand is guided by omniscient intelligence propelled by a gigantic force1 and--works behind the scene4 ,,xii4 ,there have been so many secret societies during the ,christian era1 by whom claims were made to knowledge of nature's secret laws1 that a natural question arises3 ,in what do the ,theosophic ,eastern ,sages differ from the many ,rosicrucians and others so often heard of8 ,the old bookshelves of ,germany are full of publications upon ,rosicrucianism1 or by pretended and genuine members of that order1 and to-day it is not uncommon to find those who have temerity enough to dub themselves ,rosicrucians4 ,the difference is that which exists between reality and illusion1 between mere ritualism and the signs printed by nature upon all things and beings passing forever up the road to higher states of existence4 ,the ,rosicrucian and ,masonic fraternities known to history rely upon outward signs and tokens to indicate the status in the order of their members1 who1 without such guarantees1 are only uninitiated outsiders4 ,but the ,sages we speak of1 and their disciples1 carry with them the indelible mark and speak the well-known words that show they are beings developed under laws1 and not merely persons who1 having undergone a childish ordeal1 are possessed of a diploma4 ,the ,adepts may be called rugged oaks that have no disguise1 while the undeveloped man dabbling in ,masonic words and formulas is only a donkey wearing a lion's skin4 ,there are many ,adepts living in the world1 all of whom know each other4 ,they have means of communication unknown to modern civilization1 by using which they can transmit to and receive from each other messages at any moment and from immense distances1 without using any mechanical means4 ,we might say that there is a ,society of ,adepts1 provided that we never attach to the word society the meaning ordinarily conveyed by it4 ,it is a society which has no place of meeting1 which exacts no dues1 which has no constitution or by-laws other than the eternal laws of nature2 there are no police or spies attached to it and no complaints are made or received in it1 for the reason that any offender is punished by the operation of law entirely beyond his control--his mastery over the law being lost upon his infringing it4 ,under the protection and assistance and guidance of this ,society of ,adepts are the disciples of each one of its members4 ,these disciples are divided into different degrees1 corresponding to the various stages of development2 the least developed disciples are assisted by those who are in advance of them1 and the latter in a similar manner by others1 until the grade of disciple is reached where direct intercourse with the ,adepts is possible4 ,at the same time1 each ,adept keeps a supervisory eye upon all his disciples4 ,through the agency of the disciples of ,adepts many effects are brought about in human thought and affairs1 for from the higher grades are often sent those who1 without disclosing their connection with mysticism1 influence individuals who are known to be main factors in events about to occur4 ,it is claimed that the ,theosophical ,society receives assistance in its growth and the spreading of its influence from the ,adepts and their accepted disciples4 ,the history of the ,society would seem to prove this1 for unless there were some hidden but powerful force operating for its advantage it would have long ago sunk into obscurity1 destroyed by the storm of ridicule and abuse to which it has been subjected4 ,promises were made1 in the early history of the ,society1 that assistance would at all times be rendered1 and prophecies were hinted that it would be made the target for vilification and the object of opposition4 ,both prophecies have been fulfilled to the letter4 ,in just the same way as a polished diamond shows the work which gives it value and brilliancy1 so the man who has gone through probation and teaching under the ,adepts carries upon his person the ineffaceable marks4 ,to the ordinary eye untrained in this department1 no such indications are visible2 but those who can see describe them as being quite prominent and wholly beyond the control of the bearer4 ,for this reason that one who has progressed1 say1 three steps along the way1 will have three marks1 and it is useless to pretend that his rank is a step higher1 for1 if it were1 then the fourth mark would be there1 since it grows with the being's development4 ,now1 as these signatures cannot be imitated or forged1 the whole inner fraternity has no need for concealment or signs4 ,no one can commit a fraud upon or extract from them the secrets of higher degrees by having obtained signs and pass-words out of a book or in return for the payment of fees1 and none can procure the conferring of any advancement until the whole nature of the man exactly corresponds to the desired point of development4 ,in two ways the difference between the ,adept fraternity and the worldly secret societies can be seen--in their treatment of nations and of their own direct special disciples4 ,nothing is forced or depends upon favor4 ,everything is arranged in accordance with the best interests of a nation1 having in view the cyclic influences at any time prevailing1 and never before the proper time4 ,when they desire to destroy the chains forged by dogmatism1 they do not make the error of suddenly appearing before the astonished eyes of the people2 for they know well that such a course would only alter the dogmatic belief in one set of ideas to a senseless and equally dogmatic adherence to the ,adepts as gods1 or else create in the minds of many the surety that the devil was present4 ,,xiii4 ,the training of the disciple by the teachers of the school to which the ,theosophical ,adepts belong is peculiar to itself1 and not in accord with prevailing modern educational ideas4 ,in one respect it is a specialization of the pilgrimage to a sacred place so common in ,india1 and the enshrined object of the journey is the soul itself1 for with them the existence of soul is one of the first principles4 ,in the ,east the life of man is held to be a pilgrimage1 not only from the cradle to the grave1 but also through that vast period of time1 embracing millions upon millions of years1 stretching from the beginning to the end of a ,manvantara1 or period of evolution1 and as he is held to be a spiritual being1 the continuity of his existence is unbroken4 ,nations and civilizations rise1 grow old1 decline and disappear2 but the being lives on1 spectator of all the innumerable changes of environment4 ,starting from the great ,all1 radiating like a spark from the central fire1 he gathers experience in all ages1 under all rulers1 civilizations and customs1 ever engaged in a pilgrimage to the shrine from which he came4 ,he is now the ruler and now the slave2 to-day at the pinnacle of wealth and power1 to-morrow at the bottom of the ladder1 perhaps in abject misery1 but ever the same being4 ,to symbolize this1 the whole of ,india is dotted with sacred shrines1 to which pilgrimages are made1 and it is the wish of all men in that so-called benighted land to make such a journey at least once before death1 for the religious duties of life are not fully performed without visiting such sacred places4 ,one great reason for this1 given by those who understand the inner significance of it1 is that the places of pilgrimage are centers of spiritual force from which radiate elevating influences not perceptible to the pig-sticking1 wine-drinking traveller4 ,it is asserted by many1 indeed1 that at most of the famous places of pilgrimage there is an ,adept of the same order to which the ,theosophical ,adepts are said to belong1 who is ready always to give some meed of spiritual insight and assistance to those of pure heart who may go there4 ,he1 of course1 does not reveal himself to the knowledge of the people1 because it is quite unnecessary1 and might create the necessity for his going elsewhere4 ,superstitions have arisen from the doctrine of pilgrimages1 but1 as that is quite likely to come about in this age1 it is no reason why places of pilgrimage should be abolished1 since1 if the spiritual centers were withdrawn1 good men who are free from superstition would not receive the benefits they now may have4 ,the ,adepts founded these places in order to keep alive in the minds of the people the soul idea which modern ,science and education would soon turn into agnosticism1 were they to prevail unchecked4 ,but the disciple of the ,adept knows that the place of pilgrimage symbolizes his own nature1 shows him how he is to start on the scientific investigation of it and how to proceed1 by what roads and in which direction4 ,he is supposed to concentrate into a few lives the experience and practice which it takes ordinary men countless incarnations to acquire4 ,his first steps1 as well as his last1 are on difficult1 often dangerous places2 the road1 indeed1 winds up hill all the way1 and upon entering it he leaves behind the hope for reward so common in all undertakings4 ,nothing is gained by favor1 but all depends upon his actual merit4 ,as the end to be reached is self-dependence with perfect calmness and clearness1 he is from the beginning made to stand alone1 and this is for most of us a difficult thing which frequently brings on a kind of despair4 ,men like companionship1 and cannot with ease contemplate the possibility of being left altogether to themselves4 ,so1 instead of being constantly in the company of a lodge of fellow-apprentices1 as is the case in the usual worldly secret society1 he is forced to see that1 as he entered the world alone1 he must learn to live there in the same way1 leaving it as he came1 solely in his own company4 ,but this produces no selfishness1 because1 being accompanied by constant meditation upon the unseen1 the knowledge is acquired that the loneliness felt is only in respect to the lower1 personal1 worldly self4 ,another rule that this disciple must follow is that no boasting may be indulged in on any occasion1 and this gives us the formula that1 given a man who speaks of his powers as an ,adept or boasts of his progress on the spiritual planes1 we can be always sure he is neither ,adept nor disciple4 ,there have been those in the ,theosophical ,society who gave out to the world that they were either ,adepts in fact or very near it1 and possessed of great powers4 ,under our formula it follows that they were mere boasters1 with nothing behind their silly pretensions but vanity and a fair knowledge of the weakness as well as the gullibility of human nature2 upon the latter they play for either their profit or pleasure4 ,but1 hiding themselves under an exterior which does not attract attention1 there are many of the real disciples in the world4 ,they are studying themselves and other human hearts4 ,they have no diplomas1 but there resides in them a consciousness of constant help and a clear knowledge of the true ,lodge which meets in real secrecy and is never found mentioned in any directory4 ,their whole life is a persistent pursuit of the fast-moving soul which1 although appearing to stand still1 can distance the lightning2 and their death is only another step forward to greater knowledge through better physical bodies in new lives4 ,,xiv4 ,looking back into the past the nineteenth-century historian finds his sight speedily striking a mist and at last plunging into inky darkness4 ,bound down in fact by the influence of a ridiculous dogmatism which allows only some six thousand years for man's life on earth1 he is unwilling to accept the old chronologies of the ,egyptians or ,hinds1 and1 while permitting the assumption of vast periods for geological changes1 he is staggered by a few millions of years more or less when they are added to the length of time during which humanity has peopled the globe4 ,the student of ,theosophy1 however1 sees no reason why he should doubt the statement made by his teachers on this subject4 ,he knows that the periods of evolution are endless4 ,these are called ,manvantaras1 because they are between two ,manus1 or1 two men4 ,these periods may be called waves whose succession has no cessation4 ,each grand period1 including within it all the minor evolutions1 covers #caa1jdj1jjj1jjj1jjj human years2 under a single ,manu the human years come and go1 #cjf1gbj1jjj in number1 and the lesser yugas--or ages--more immediately concerning us1 comprise of solar years #d1cbj1jjj4 ,during these solar revolutions the human races sweep round and round this planet4 ,cave-dwellers1 lake-dwellers and those of a neolithic or any other age appear and disappear over and over again1 and in each of those we who now read1 write and think of them were ourselves the very ,egos whose past we are trying to trace4 ,but1 going deep into geological strata1 the doubt of man's existence contemporaneously with the plesiosaurus arises because no fossil genus homo is discovered in the same stratum4 ,it is here that the theories of the ,theosophist come in and furnish the key4 ,those hold that before man developed any physical body he clothed himself with an astral form2 and this is why ,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky writes in her ,secret ,doctrine3 it teaches the birth of the astral before the physical body1 the former being the model for the latter4 ,at the time of the huge antediluvian animals they absorbed in their enormous bodies so much of the total quantity of gross matter available for frames of sentient beings that the astral man remained without a corporeal frame1 as yet unclothed with coats of skin4 ,for this reason he could exist in the same place with those huge birds and reptiles without fear4 ,their massive proportions inspired him with no terror1 and by their consumption of food there was no lessening of his sustenance4 ,and1 therefore1 being of such a composition that he left no impression upon mud or plastic rock1 the death of one astral body after another left no fossil and no mark to be unearthed by us in company with the very beasts and birds which were his contemporaries4 ,man was all this time acquiring the power to clothe himself with a dense frame4 ,he threw off astral bodies one after another1 in the ceaseless pursuit1 each effort giving him a little more density4 ,then he began to cast a shadow1 as it were1 and the vast1 unwieldy animal world--and others as well--felt more and more the draughts made upon it by the coming man4 ,as he thickened they grew smaller1 and his remains could not be deposited in any stratum until such time as he had grown to sufficient hardness4 ,but our modern anthropologists have not yet discovered when that was4 ,they are ready enough to make definite statements1 but1 learned as they are1 there are surprises awaiting them not so far off4 ,while1 therefore1 our explorers are finding1 now and then1 the remains of animals and birds and reptiles in strata which show an age far greater than any assigned to the human race1 they never come upon human skeletons4 ,how could man leave any trace at a stage when he could not press himself into the clay or be caught by soft lava or masses of volcanic dust8 ,i do not mean1 however1 to say that the period of the plesiosaurus is the period of the man of astral body devoid of a material one4 ,the question of exact period may well be left for a more detailed account2 this is only to point to the law and to the explanation for the non-appearance of man's remains in very early geologic strata4 ,but the ,theosophic ,adepts insist that there are still in the earth bony remains of man1 which carry his first appearance in a dense body many millions of years farther back than have yet been admitted1 and these remains will be discovered by us before much time shall have rolled away4 ,one of the first results of these discoveries will be to completely upset the theory as to the succession of ages1 as ,i may call it1 which is given and accepted at the present time1 and also the estimation of the various civilizations that have passed from the earth and left no trace except in the inner constitution of ourselves--for it is held that we are those very persons1 now in different bodies1 who so long ago lived and loved and died upon the planet4 ,we began to make ,karma then and have been under its influence ever since1 and it seems fitting that that great doctrine should be taken up at another time for a more careful examination4 ,,xv4 ,the ,oriental doctrine of reward and punishment of the human ,ego is very different from the theological scheme accepted throughout ,christendom1 since the ,brahmins and ,buddhists fix the place of punishment and compensation upon this earth of ours1 while the ,christian removes the bar of ,god to the hereafter4 ,we may not profitably stop to argue upon logic with the latter2 it will be sufficient to quote to them the words of ,jesus1 ,st4 ,matthew1 and the ,psalmist4 ,with what measure ye mete1 it shall be measured unto you again1 said ,jesus2 and ,matthew declares that for every word1 act1 and thought we shall have to answer1 while ,david1 the royal poet1 sang that those who serve the ,lord should never eat beggar's bread4 ,we all know well that the first two declarations do away with the vicarious atonement2 and as for the ,jewish singer's notion1 it is negatived every day in any city of either hemisphere4 ,among the ,ceylonese ,buddhists the name of the doctrine is ,kamma2 with the ,hinds it is ,karma4 ,viewed in its religious light1 it is the good and bad deeds of sentient beings1 by the infallible influence or efficacy of which those beings are met with due rewards or punishment1 according as they deserve1 in any state of being4,a ,when a being dies1 he emits1 as it were1 a mass of force or energy1 which goes to make up the new personality when he shall be rencarnated4 ,in this energy is found the summation of the life just given up1 and by means of it the ,ego is forced to assume that sort of body among those appropriate circumstances which together are the means for carrying out the decrees of ,karma4 ,hence hell is not a mythical place or condition after death in some unknown region specially set apart by the ,almighty for the punishment of his children1 but is in very truth our own globe1 for it is on the earth1 in earth-lives experienced in human bodies1 that we are punished for bad deeds previously done1 and meet with happiness and pleasure as rewards for old merit4 ,when one sees1 as is so common1 a good man suffering much in his life1 the question naturally arises1 ,has ,karma anything to do with it1 and is it just that such a person should be so afflicted8 ,for those who believe in ,karma it is quite just1 because this man in a previous life must have done such acts as deserve punishment now4 ,and1 similarly1 the wicked man who is free from suffering1 happy and prosperous1 is so because in a previous existence he had been badly treated by his fellows or had experienced much suffering4 ,and the perfect justice of ,karma is well illustrated in his case because1 although now favored by fortune1 he1 being wicked1 is generating causes which1 when he shall be reborn1 will operate then to punish him for his evil-doing now4 ,some may suppose that the ,ego should be punished after death1 but such a conclusion is not logical4 ,for evil deeds committed here on the objective plane could not with any scientific or moral propriety be punished on a plane which is purely subjective4 ,and such is the reason why so many minds1 both of the young and old1 have rejected and rebelled against the doctrine of a hellfire in which they would be eternally punished for commission of sin on earth4 ,even when unable to formulate the reason in metaphysical terms1 they instinctively knew that it would be impossible to remove the scene of compensation from the very place where the sin and confusion had been done and created4 ,when the disciples of ,jesus asked him if the man who was born blind was thus brought into the world for some sin he had committed they had in mind this doctrine of ,karma1 just as all the ,hinds and ,buddhists have when they see some of their fellows crippled or deformed or deprived of sight4 ,the theory above hinted at of the person at death throwing out from himself the new personality1 so to speak1 ready to await the time when the ,ego should return to earth seeking a new body1 is a general law that operates in a great many other instances besides the birth or death of a being4 ,it is that which is used by the ,theosophists to explain the relations between the moon and the earth4 ,for1 as the moon is held by them to be the planet on which we lived before reaching the earth and before there was any such earth whatever2 and that1 when our so-called satellite came to die1 all the energy contained in it was thrown out into space1 where in a single vortex it remained until the time came for that energy to be again supplied with a body--this earth--so the same law prevails with men1 the single units in the vast aggregate which is known among advanced ,theosophists as the great ,manu4 ,men being1 as to their material envelope1 derived from the moon1 must follow the law of their origin1 and therefore the ,buddhist priest says1 as quoted3 ,at the death of a being nothing goes out from him to the other world for his rebirth2 but by the efficacy--or1 to use a more figurative expression1 by the ray--of influence which ,kamma emits1 a new being is produced in the other world very identical with the one who died away1 for in this new being is held all the life of the deceased4 ,the term being1 as applied to it may be taken by us with some qualification4 ,it is more properly a mass of energy devoid of conscience and crowded with desires of the person from whom it emanated2 and its special province is to await the return of the individuality and form for that the new body in which it shall suffer or enjoy4 ,each man is therefore his own creator under the great ,cosmic laws that control all creations4 ,a better term in place of creation is evolution1 for we1 from life to life1 are engaged in evolving out of the material provided in this ,manvantara new bodies at every turn of the wheel of rebirth4 ,the instruments we use in this work are desire and will4 ,desire causes the will to fix itself on objective life2 in that plane it produces force and out of that comes matter in its objective form4 ,,footnote3 ,a ,the ,rev4 ,t4 ,p4 ,terunnanse1 ,high-,priest at ,dodanduwa1 ,ceylon4 ,,xvi4 ,very many ,western people say that this ,oriental doctrine of ,karma is difficult to understand1 being fit only for educated and thoughtful persons4 ,but in ,india1 ,ceylon and ,burmah1 not to mention other ,asiatic countries1 the whole mass of the people accept and seem to understand it4 ,the reason for this lies probably in the fact that they also firmly believe in ,rencarnation1 which may be said to be the twin doctrine to ,karma4 ,indeed1 the one cannot be properly considered without keeping the other in view1 for ,karma--whether as punishment or reward--could have no actual or just operation upon the ,ego unless the means for its operation were furnished by ,rencarnation4 ,our deserts are meted out to us while we are associating in life with each other1 and not while we are alone1 nor in separateness4 ,if being raised to power in a nation or becoming possessed of wealth is called a reward1 it would lose all value were there no people to govern and no associated human beings with and upon whom we could spend our wealth and who might aid us in satisfying our manifold desires4 ,and so the law of ,rencarnation drags us into life again and again1 bringing with us uncounted times the various ,egos whom we have known in prior births4 ,this is in order that the ,karma--or causes--generated in company with those ,egos may be worked out1 for to take us off separately into an unknown hell1 there to receive some sort of punishment1 or into an impossible serio-comic heaven to meet our reward1 would be as impossible as unjust4 ,hence1 no just-hanged murderer absolved by priest or praising ,jesus can escape4 ,he1 together with his victim1 must return to this earth1 each to aid the other in adjusting the disturbed harmony1 during which process each makes due compensation4 ,with this doctrine we restore justice to her seat in the governance of men1 for without it the legal killing of the murderer after condemnation is only a half remedy1 since no provision is made by the ,state for the being hurled out of the body nor for the dependants he may have left behind1 and1 still further1 nothing is done for those who in the family of the murderer survive him4 ,but the ,theosophical sages of all ages push the doctrine of ,karma beyond a mere operation upon incarnated men4 ,they view all worlds as being bound together and swayed by ,karma4 ,as the old ,hind book1 the ,bhagavad-,gt1 says1 all worlds up to that of ,brahm are subject to ,karma4 ,hence it acts on all planes4 ,so viewing it1 they say that this world as it is now conditioned is the actual result of what it came to be at the beginning of the pralaya or grand death which took place billions upon billions of years ago4 ,that is1 the world evolves just as man does4 ,it is born1 it grows old1 it dies1 and it is rencarnated4 ,this goes on many times1 and during those incarnations it suffers and enjoys in its own way for its previous evolutions4 ,for it the reward is a greater advance along the line of evolution1 and the punishment is a degraded state4 ,of course1 as ,i said in a former article1 these states have man for their object and cause1 for he is the crown of all evolution4 ,and1 coming down from the high consideration of great cosmic spaces and phenomena1 the ,theosophist is taught to apply these laws of ,karma and ,rencarnation to every atom in the body in especial and apart from the total ,karma4 ,since we are made up of a mass of lives1 our thoughts and acts affect those atoms or lives and impress them with a ,karma of their own4 ,as the ,oriental thinkers say1 not a moment passes without some beings coming to life in us1 acquiring ,karma1 dying1 and being rencarnated4 ,the principal divisions of ,karma are three in number4 ,one sort is that now operating in the present life and body1 bringing about all the circumstances and changes of life4 ,of this we see illustrations every day1 with now and then strange climaxes which throw upon the doctrine the brightest light4 ,one such is immortalized in ,india by a building erected by the favored son of fortune1 as we would say1 and thus it came about4 ,a ,rajah had a very strange dream1 so affecting that he called upon his soothsayers for interpretation4 ,they said that their horoscopes showed he was required next day to give an immense sum of money to the first person he should see after awaking1 their intention being to present themselves at an early hour4 ,next day the ,king arose unusually early1 stepped to his window1 threw it open1 and there before him was a chandalah sweeping up the dirt4 ,to him he gave a fortune1 and thus in a moment raised him to affluence from abject poverty4 ,the chandalah then built a huge building to commemorate his sudden release from the grinding chains of poverty4 ,another class of ,karma is that which is held over and not now in operation because the man does not furnish the appropriate means for bringing it into action4 ,this may be likened to vapor held in suspension in the atmosphere and not visible to the eye1 but which will fall as rain upon the earth the moment conditions are ripe4 ,the last chief class is that ,karma which we are making now1 and which will be felt by us in future births4 ,its appropriate symbol is the arrow shot forward in the air by the archer4 ,,xvii4 ,the spirit is not affected by ,karma at any time or under any circumstances1 and so the ,theosophical ,adepts would not use the terms cultivation of the ,spirit4 ,the ,spirit in man1 called by them ,ishwara1 is immutable1 eternal and indivisible--the fundamental basis of all4 ,hence they say that the body and all objects are impermanent and thus deluding to the soul whenever they are mistaken for reality4 ,they are only real on and for this plane and during the time when the consciousness takes them up here for cognition4 ,they are therefore relatively real and not so in an absolute sense4 ,this can easily be proved from dreams4 ,in the dream state we lose all knowledge of the objects which while awake we thought real and proceed to suffer and enjoy in that new state4 ,in this we find the consciousness applying itself to objects partaking of course of the nature of the experiences of the waking condition1 but at the same time producing the sensations of pleasure and pain while they last4 ,let us imagine a person's body plunged in a lethargy extending over twenty years and the mind undergoing a pleasant or unpleasant dream1 and we have a life just of that sort1 altogether different from the life of one awake4 ,for the consciousness of this dreamer the reality of objects known during the waking state is destroyed4 ,but as material existence is a necessary evil and the one in which alone emancipation or salvation can be obtained1 it is of the greatest importance and hence ,karma which governs it and through whose decrees emancipation may be reached must be well understood and then be accepted and obeyed4 ,karma will operate to produce a deformed or deficient body1 to give in a good body a bad disposition or vic vers2 it will cause diseases1 hurts or annoyances1 or bring about pleasures and favorable situations for the material frame4 ,so we sometimes find with a deformed or disagreeable body a most enlightened and noble mind4 ,in this case the physical ,karma is bad and the mental good4 ,this leads us to the sort of ,karma that works upon the mental plane4 ,at the same time that an unfavorable ,karmic cause is showing forth in the physical structure another and better sort is working out in the mind and disposition or has eventuated in conferring a mind well balanced1 calm1 cheerful1 deep1 and brilliant4 ,hence we discover a purely physical as compared with an entirely mental ,karma4 ,purely physical would be that resulting1 say from a removal from the ground of fruit peel which might otherwise cause some unknown person to fall and be hurt4 ,purely mental might be due to a life spent in calm1 philosophical thought and the like4 ,there is in one of the ,hind books a strange sentence respecting this part of the subject1 reading3 ,perfection of body or superhuman powers are produced by birth or by herbs or by incantations1 penances1 or meditations4 ,among mental afflictions esteemed as worse than any bodily hurt or loss is that ,karma from a preceding life which results in obscurity of such a character that there is a loss of all power to conceive of the reality of ,spirit or the existence of soul--that is1 materialism4 ,the last field of operation for this law may be said to be the psychical nature4 ,of this in ,america we have numerous examples in mediums1 clairvoyants1 clairaudients1 mind-readers1 hysteriacs1 and all sorts of abnormal sensitives4 ,there could be no clairvoyant according to the ,oriental scheme if the person so afflicted1 using as ,i think the proper term1 had not devoted much of previous lives to a one-sided development of the psychical nature resulting now in powers which make the possessor an abnormality in society4 ,a very strange belief of the ,hinds is that one which allows the possibility of a change of state by a mortal of such a character that the once man becomes a ,deva or lesser god4 ,they divide nature into several departments1 in each of which are conscious powers or entities called ,devas1 to put it roughly4 ,yet this is not so far apart from the ideas of some of our best scientific men who have said there is no reason why in each ray of the spectrum there may not be beings to us unseen4 ,many centuries ago the ,hind thinker admitted this1 and pushing further on declared that a man might through a certain sort of ,karma become one of these beings1 with corresponding enjoyment and freedom from care1 but with the certainty1 however1 of eventually changing back again to begin the weary round of birth over again4 ,what might be called the doctrine of the nullification of ,karma is an application in this department of the well-known law in physics which causes an equilibrium when two equal forces oppose each other4 ,a man may have in his ,karmic account a very unpleasant cause and at the same time a cause of opposite character4 ,if these come together for expression at the same time they may so counteract each other as that neither will be apparent and the equilibrium is the equivalent of both4 ,in this way it is easy to understand the ,biblical verse3 ,charity covereth a multitude of sins1 as referring to the palliative effect of charitable deeds as opposed to deeds of wickedness1 and giving a reason for the medival knight devoting some of the years of his life to almsgiving4 ,in the ,bhagavad-,gt1 a book revered by all in ,india1 the highest place is given to what is called ,karma-,yga or the ,religion of the ,performance of ,works and ,duty1 and there it is said3 ,he who1 unattached to the fruits of his actions1 performs such actions as must be done1 is both renouncer and devotee2 not he who kindles no sacrificial fires and performs no ceremonies4 ,he who remains inert1 restraining the organs of action1 and pondering with his heart on objects of sense1 is called a false pietist of bewildered soul4 ,but he who1 restraining his senses by his heart and being free from interest in acting1 undertakes active devotion through the organs of action1 is praiseworthy4 ,,xviii4 ,that the doctrine of ,karma is unjust1 unsympathetic1 and fatalistic has been claimed by those who oppose it1 but such conclusions are not borne out by experience among those races who believe in it1 nor will the objections stand a close examination4 ,the ,hinds and ,buddhists thoroughly believe in ,karma1 convinced that no one but themselves punishes or rewards in this or any life1 yet we do not find them cold or unsympathetic4 ,indeed1 in the relations of life it is well known that the ,hind is as loving and tender as his ,american brother1 and there are as many instances of heroic self-sacrifice in their history as in ours4 ,some go further than this and say that the belief in ,karma and ,rencarnation has made the ,hind more gentle in his treatment of men and animals than are the ,europeans1 and more spiritual in his daily life4 ,going deeper into their history1 the belief in ,karma is found side by side with material works of great magnitude1 and whose remains to this day challenge our wonder1 admiration1 and respect2 it is doubtful whether we could ever show such triumphs over nature as can be seen at any time in the rock-cut temples of ,hindustan4 ,so it would appear that this doctrine of ours is not likely to produce bad or enervating effects upon the people who accept it4 ,but1 says an objector1 it is fatalism4 ,if ,karma is ,karma1 if ,i am to be punished in such and such a manner1 then it will come about so whether ,i will or not1 and hence ,i must1 like the ,turk1 say ',kismet1' and do nothing4 ,now1 although the ,mohammedan doctrine of ,kismet has been abused as fatalism1 pure and simple1 it was not so held by the ,prophet nor by his greatest disciples1 for they taught that it was law and not fate4 ,and neither is ,karma amenable to this objection4 ,in the minds of those who1 having vaguely apprehended ,karma as applying to one life only1 do not give the doctrine its true majestic1 endless sweep1 fatalism is the verdict4 ,when1 on the other hand1 each man is seen as the fashioner of the fate for his next fleeting earth personality1 there can be no fatality in it1 because in his own hand is the decree4 ,he set in motion the causes which will inevitably have certain results4 ,just as easily he could have made different causes and thus brought about different results4 ,that there are a repellant coldness and want of tenderness in a doctrine which thus deals out inflexible justice and compels us to forever lose our friends and beloved relatives1 once death has closed the door1 is the feeling of a few who make sentiment their rule in life4 ,but while sentiment and our own wishes are not the guiding laws of nature1 there is no reason even on the sentimental ground for this objection2 it is due to a partial knowledge of the doctrine which1 when fully known1 is found to be as full of opportunity for the exercise of what is dear to the heart as any other theory of life4 ,the same law that throws us into life to suffer or enjoy1 as may be deserved1 decrees that the friends and the relatives who are like unto each other must incarnate together1 until by reason of differentiation of character they cannot under any law of attraction remain in company4 ,not unless and until they become different do they separate from each other4 ,and who would wish to be eternally tied to the side of uncongenial relatives or acquaintances merely because there was an accident of birth6 ,for our aid also this law works well and ceaselessly4 ,those whom you help will help you in other lives1 is the declaration4 ,in ages past perhaps we knew those who long since have passed up to greater heights4 ,the very moment in the long series of incarnations we come near to where they are pursuing their pilgrimage1 they at once extend assistance1 whether that be on the material or moral planes4 ,and it makes no difference whether one or the other is aware of who is assisting or who is being assisted4 ,inflexible law guides the current and brings about the result4 ,thus the members of the whole human family reciprocally act on one another1 forced into it by a law which is as kind as it is great1 which turns the contempt we bore in the past into present honor and opportunity to help our fellows4 ,there is no favoritism possible in nature2 no man has any privilege or gift which he has not deserved1 either as a reward or a compensation4 ,looking at the present life spread before our limited vision1 we may see perhaps no cause why there should be any such reward to an unworthy man1 but ,karma never errs and will surely repay4 ,and it not only rewards1 but to it solely belong those compensations which we with revenge attempt to mete out4 ,it is with this in view that the holy writ of the ,christians says1 ,vengeance is mine2 ,i will repay1 for so surely as one hurts another so is the certainty of ,karma striking the offender2--but let the injured one beware that he does not desire the other punished1 for by ,karma will he be punished also4 ,so from all this web of life and ceaselessly revolving wheel1 ,karma furnishes the escape and the means of escape1 and by rencarnation we are given the time for escape4 ,,xix4 ,in the ,egyptian ,book of the ,dead1 chapter x describes the place where1 after death1 disembodied souls remain in different degrees of perfection4 ,some are shown as taking wheat three cubits high1 while others are only permitted to glean it--he gleaned the fields of ,aanroo4 ,thus some enjoy the perfection of spiritual bliss1 while others attain only to minor degrees in that place or state where divine justice is meted out to the soul4 ,devachan is the land of reward2 the domain of spiritual effects4 ,the word spiritual here refers to disembodiment2 it must only be used as relative to our material existence4 ,the ,christian demonstrates this fact by the material entourage of his heaven4 ,in the ,secret ,doctrine1 ,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky says3 ,death itself is unable to deliver man from it ,karma1 since death is simply the door through which he passes to another life on earth1 after a little rest on its threshold--,devachan4 ,devachan1 then1 is the threshold of life4 ,in the ,hind system it is etymologically the place of the gods1 ,indra's heaven4 ,indra is the regent of heaven1 who gives to those who can reach his realm long-enduring gifts of happiness and dominion4 ,the ,bhavagad-,gt says3 ,after enjoying felicity for innumerable years in the regions of ,indra1 he is born again upon this earth4 ,for the purpose of this article1 we assume that the entire man1 minus the body1 goes into ,devachan4 ,this1 however1 is not so4 ,the post-mortem division of our sevenfold constitution given by ,theosophy is exact4 ,it exhibits the basis of life1 death and rencarnation4 ,it shows the composite being1 man1 in analogy with that other composite being1 nature4 ,both are a unity in diversity4 ,man1 suspended in nature1 like her1 divides and renites4 ,this sevenfold division will be treated in a future article4 ,devachan1 being a state of prolonged subjective happiness after the death of the body1 is plainly the heaven of the ,christian1 but with a difference4 ,it is a heaven made scientifically possible4 ,heaven itself must accord with the divine laws projected into nature4 ,as sleep is a release from the body1 during which we have dreams1 so death is a complete separation and release1 after which in ,devachan we dream until1 on being again incarnated in a new body on earth1 we come once more into what we call waking existence4 ,even the human soul would weary of the ceaseless round of rebirths1 if some place or state were not provided in which rest could be obtained2 in which germinating aspirations1 restricted by earth-life1 could have their full development4 ,no energy can be annihilated1 least of all a psychic energy2 these must somewhere find an outlet4 ,it is found in ,devachan2 this realization is the rest of the soul4 ,its deepest desires1 its highest needs are there enjoyed4 ,there every hope blooms out in full and glorious flower4 ,to prolong this blissful state1 ,hind books give many incantations and provide innumerable ceremonies and sacrifices1 all of them having for end and aim a long stay in ,devachan4 ,the ,christian does precisely the same4 ,he longs for heaven1 prays that he may go there1 and offers up to his ,god such propitiatory rites and acts as seem best to him1 the only difference being that he does not do it half so scientifically as the ,hind4 ,the ,hind is also more vivid in his conception of this heaven than the ,christian is4 ,he postulates many places or conditions adapted to the energic and qualitative differences between souls4 ,kama-loka and other states are where concrete desires1 restricted by life in the body1 have full expression1 while in ,tribvana the abstract and benevolent thinkers absorb the joys of lofty thought4 ,the orthodox heaven has no such proviso4 ,it also ignores the fact that a settled monotony of celestial existence would exhaust the soul--would be stagnation1 not growth4 ,devachanic life is development of aspiration1 passing through the various stages of gestation1 birth1 cumulative growth1 downward momentum and departure to another condition1 all rooted in joy4 ,there is nothing in the mere fact of death to mould a soul anew4 ,it is a group of psychic energies1 and heaven must have something in common with these1 or why should it gravitate there8 ,souls differ as men do4 ,in ,devachan each one receives that degree of bliss which it can assimilate2 its own development determines its reward4 ,the ,christian places all the snuffy old saints as high as other holy souls1 sinking genius to the level of the mediocre mass1 while the ,hind gives infinite variety of occupation and existence suited to grave and gay1 the soul of genius or of poetry4 ,no one sits in undesired seats1 nor sings psalms he never liked1 nor lives in a city which might pall upon him if he were forever compelled to walk its pearly streets4 ,the laws of cause and effect forbid that ,devachan should be monotonous4 ,results are proportionate to antecedent energies4 ,the soul oscillates between ,devachan and earth-life1 finding in each conditions suited to its continuous development1 until1 through effort1 it reaches a perfection in which it ceases to be the subject of the laws of action and rection1 becoming instead their conscious co-worker4 ,devachan is a dream1 but only in the sense in which objective life can be called such4 ,both last until ,karma is satisfied in one direction1 and begins to work in the other4 ,the ,devachanee has no idea of space or time except such as he makes for himself4 ,he creates his own world4 ,he is with all he ever loved1 not in bodily companionship1 but in one to him real1 close and blissful4 ,when a man dies1 the brain dies last4 ,life is still busy there after death has been announced4 ,the soul marshals up all past events1 grasps the sum total1 the average tendency stands out1 the ruling hope is seen4 ,their final aroma forms the keynote of ,devachanic existence4 ,the lukewarm man goes neither to heaven nor hell4 ,nature spews him out of her mouth4 ,positive conditions1 objective or subjective1 are only reached through positive impulsion4 ,devachanic distribution is governed by the ruling motive of the soul4 ,the hater may1 by rection1 become the lover1 but the indifferent have no propulsion1 no growth4 ,,xx4 ,it is quite evident to the unprejudiced inquirer that ,christian priests for some reason or other studiously ignore the composite nature of man1 although their great authority1 ,st4 ,paul1 clearly refers to it4 ,he spoke of body1 soul1 and spirit1 they only preach of body and soul2 he declared we had a spiritual body1 they remain misty as to the soul's body and cling to an absurd resurrection of the material casket4 ,it became the duty of ,theosophists to draw the attention of the modern mind once more to the ,oriental division of man's constitution1 for through that alone can an understanding of his state before and after death be attained4 ,the division laid down by ,st4 ,paul is threefold1 the ,hind one is of a sevenfold character4 ,st4 ,paul's is meant for those who require broad outlines1 but do not care to inquire into details4 ,spirit1 soul1 and body1 however1 include the whole seven divisions1 the latter being a more complete analysis2 and it is suspected by many deep thinkers that ,paul knew the complete system but kept it back for good reasons of his own4 ,an analysis of body discloses more than mere molecular structure1 for it shows a force or life or power that keeps it together and active throughout its natural period4 ,some writers on ,theosophical subjects1 dealing more or less accurately with the ,eastern system1 have called this ,prna or ,jva2 others1 however1 call it ,prna alone1 which seems more appropriate1 because the human aspect of the life force is dependent upon ,prna1 or breath4 ,the spirit of ,st4 ,paul may be taken for our purposes to be the ,sanskrit tm4 ,spirit is universal1 indivisible1 and common to all4 ,in other words1 there are not many spirits1 one for each man1 but solely one spirit which shines upon all men alike1 finding as many souls--roughly speaking--as there are beings in the world4 ,in man the spirit has a more complete instrument or assemblage of tools with which to work4 ,this spiritual identity is the basis of the philosophy2 upon it the whole structure rests2 to individualize spirit1 assigning to each human being his own spirit1 particular to him and separate from the spirit of any other man1 is to throw to the ground the whole ,theosophic philosophy1 will nullify its ethics and defeat its object4 ,starting then with tm--spirit--as including the whole1 being its basis and support1 we find the ,hind offering the theory of sheaths or covers of the soul or inner man4 ,these sheaths are necessary the moment evolution begins and visible objects appear1 so that the aim of the soul may be attained in conjunction with nature4 ,in this way1 through a process which would be out of place here1 a classification is arrived at by means of which the phenomena of life and consciousness may be explained4 ,the six vehicles used by the spirit and by means of which the ,ego gains experience are3 ,body1 as a gross vehicle4 ,vitality1 or ,prna4 ,astral ,body1 or ,linga ,sharra4 ,animal ,soul1 or ,kma ,rpa4 ,human ,soul1 or ,manas4 ,spiritual ,soul1 or ,buddhi4 ,the ,linga ,sharra is needed as a more subtle body than the corporeal frame1 because the latter is in fact only stupid1 inert matter4 ,kma ,rpa is the body1 or collection1 of desires and passions2 ,manas may be properly called the mind1 and ,buddhi is the highest intellection beyond brain or mind4 ,it is that which discriminates4 ,at the death of the body1 ,prna flies back to the reservoir of force2 the astral body dissipates after a longer period and often returns with ,kma ,rpa when aided by certain other forces to sance-rooms1 where it masquerades as the deceased1 a continual lie and ever-present snare4 ,the human and the spiritual soul go into the state spoken of before as ,devachan or heaven1 where the stay is prolonged or short according to the energies appropriate to that state generated during earth-life4 ,when these begin to exhaust themselves the ,ego is gradually drawn back to earth-life1 where through human generation it takes up a new body1 with another astral body1 vitality1 and animal soul4 ,this is the wheel of rebirth1 from which no man can escape unless he conforms to true ethics and acquires true knowledge and consciousness while living in a body4 ,it was to stop this ceaselessly revolving wheel that ,buddha declared his perfect law1 and it is the aim of the true ,theosophist to turn his great and brilliant ,wheel of the ,law for the healing of the nations4 ,,xxi4 ,high in the esteem of the ,hind stands the serpent1 both as a symbol and a creature4 ,moving in a wavy line1 he figures the vast revolution of the ,sun through eternal space carrying the rapidly whirling ,earth in her lesser orbit2 periodically casting his skin1 he presents a visible illustration of renewal of life or rencarnation2 coiling to strike1 he shows the working of the law of ,karma-,nemesis which1 with a basis in our actions1 deals an unerring blow4 ,as a symbol with tail in mouth1 forming a circle1 he represents eternity1 the circle of necessity1 all-devouring ,time4 ,for the older ,initiates he spoke to them also of the astral light which is at once devilish and divine4 ,probably in the whole field of ,theosophic study there is nothing so interesting as the astral light4 ,among the ,hinds it is known as ,aksa1 which can also be translated as ther4 ,through a knowledge of its properties they say that all the wonderful phenomena of the ,oriental ,yogis are accomplished4 ,it is also claimed that clairvoyance1 clairaudience1 mediumship1 and seership as known to the ,western world are possible only through its means4 ,it is the register of our deeds and thoughts1 the great picture gallery of the earth1 where the seer can always gaze upon any event that has ever happened1 as well as those to come4 ,swimming in it as in a sea are beings of various orders and also the astral remains of deceased men and women4 ,the ,rosicrucians and other ,european mystics called these beings ,sylphs1 ,salamanders1 ,gnomes1 ,undines1 ,elementals2 the ,hind calls them ,gandharbhas or celestial musicians1 ,yakshas1 ,rakshsas and many more4 ,the spooks of the dead--mistaken by ,spiritualists for the individuals who are no more--float in this ,aksic substance1 and for centuries have been known to the mystical ,hind as ,bhta1 another name for devil1 or ,pischa1 a most horrible devil2 neither of them any more than the cast-off soul-body nearest earth1 devoid of conscience and only powerful for evil4 ,but the term astral light1 while not new1 is purely of ,occidental origin4 ,porphyry spoke of it when referring to the celestial or soul-body1 which he says is immortal1 luminous1 and star-like2 ,paracelsus called it the sidereal light2 later it grew to be known as astral4 ,it was said to be the same as the anima mundi or soul of the world4 ,modern scientific investigators approach it when they speak of luminiferous ether and radiant matter4 ,the great astronomer1 ,camille ,flammarion1 who was a member of the ,theosophical ,society during his life1 speaks of the astral light in his novel ,uranie and says3 ,the light emanating from all these suns that people immensity1 the light reflected through space by all these worlds lighted by these suns1 photographs throughout the boundless heaven the centuries1 the days1 the moments as they pass4444 ,from this it results that the histories of all the worlds are travelling through space without dispersing altogether1 and that all the events of the past are present and live evermore in the bosom of the infinite4 ,like all unfamiliar or occult things the astral light is difficult to define1 and especially so from the very fact that it is called light4 ,it is not the light as we know it1 and neither is it darkness4 ,perhaps it was said to be a light because when clairvoyants saw by means of it1 the distant objects seemed to be illuminated4 ,but as equally well distant sounds can be heard in it1 heavy bodies levitated by it1 odors carried thousands of miles through it1 thoughts read in it1 and all the various phenomena by mediums brought about under its action1 there has been a use of the term light which while unavoidable is none the less erroneous4 ,a definition to be accurate must include all the functions and powers of this light1 but as those are not fully known even to the mystic1 and wholly terra incognita for the scientist1 we must be content with a partial analysis4 ,it is a substance easily imagined as imponderable ether which1 emanating from the stars1 envelopes the earth and permeates every atom of the globe and each molecule upon it4 ,obeying the laws of attraction and repulsion1 it vibrates to and fro1 making itself now positive and now negative4 ,this gives it a circular motion which is symbolized by the serpent4 ,it is the great final agent1 or prime mover1 cosmically speaking1 which not only makes the plant grow but also keeps up the diastole and systole of the human heart4 ,very like the action of the sensitive photographic plate is this light4 ,it takes1 as ,flammarion says1 the pictures of every moment and holds them in its grasp4 ,for this reason the ,egyptians knew it as the ,recorder2 it is the ,recording ,angel of the ,christian1 and in one aspect it is ,yma1 the judge of the dead in the ,hind pantheon1 for it is by the pictures we impress therein that we are judged by ,karma4 ,as an enormous screen or reflector the astral light hangs over the earth and becomes a powerful universal hypnotizer of human beings4 ,the pictures of all acts good and bad done by our ancestors as by ourselves1 being ever present to our inner selves1 we constantly are impressed by them by way of suggestion and go then and do likewise4 ,upon this the great ,french priest-mystic1 liphas ,lvi1 says3 ,we are often astonished when in society at being assailed by evil thoughts and suggestions that we would not have imagined possible1 and we are not aware that we owe them solely to the presence of some morbid neighbor2 this fact is of great importance1 since it relates to the manifestation of conscience--one of the most terrible and incontestable secrets of the magic art4444 ,so diseased souls have a bad breath1 and vitiate the moral atmosphere2 that is to say1 they mingle impure reflections with the astral light which penetrates them1 and thus establish deleterious currents4 ,there is also a useful function of this light4 ,as it preserves the pictures of all past events and things1 and as there is nothing new under the sun1 the appliances1 the ideas1 the philosophy1 the arts and sciences of long buried civilizations are continually being projected in pictures out of the astral into the brains of living men4 ,this gives a meaning not only to the oft-recurring concidence of two or more inventors or scientists hitting upon the same ideas or inventions at about the same time and independently of each other1 but also to other events and curious happenings4 ,some self-styled scientists have spoken learnedly of telepathy1 and other phenomena1 but give no sufficient reason in nature for thought-transference or apparitions or clairvoyance or the hundred and one varieties of occurrences of an occult character noticed from day to day among all conditions of men4 ,it is well to admit that thought may be transferred without speech directly from one brain to another1 but how can the transference be effected without a medium8 ,that medium is the astral light4 ,the moment the thought takes shape in the brain it is pictured in this light1 and from there is taken out again by any other brain sensitive enough to receive it intact4 ,knowing the strange properties of the astral plane and the actual fate of the sheaths of the soul spoken of in another article1 the ,theosophical ,adepts of all times gave no credit to pretended returning of the dead4 liphas ,lvi learned this well and said3 ,the astral light combining with ethereal fluids forms the astral phantom of which ,paracelsus speaks4 ,this astral body being freed at death1 attracts to itself and preserves for a long time1 by the sympathy of likeness1 the reflection of the past life2 if a powerfully sympathetic will draws it into the proper current it manifests itself in the form of an apparition4 ,but with a sensitive1 abnormally constituted person present--a medium1 in other words1 and all of that class are nervously unbalanced--the strong will is not needed1 for the astral light and the living medium's astral body recall these soulless phantoms1 and out of the same reservoir take their speech1 their tones1 their idiosyncrasies of character1 which the deluded devotees of this debasing practice are cheated into imagining as the returned self of dead friend or relative4 ,yet all ,i have referred to here are only instances of a few of the various properties of the astral light4 ,so far as concerns our world it may be said that astral light is everywhere1 interpenetrating all things2 to have a photographic power by which it grasps pictures of thoughts1 deeds1 events1 tones1 sounds1 colors1 and all things2 reflective in the sense that it reflects itself into the minds of men2 repellant from its positive side and attractive from the negative2 capable of assuming extreme density when drawn in around the body by powerful will or by abnormal bodily states1 so that no physical force can penetrate it4 ,this phase of its action explains some facts officially recorded during the witchcraft excitement in ,salem4 ,it was there found that although stones and other flying objects came toward the possessed one they always fell as it were from the force of gravity just at the person's feet4 ,the ,hind ,yogi gives evidence of a use of this condensation of the astral light when he allows arrows and other projectiles to be thrown at him1 all of them falling at his feet no matter how great their momentum1 and the records of genuine ,spiritualistic phenomena in the ,united ,states furnish similar experiences4 ,the astral light is a powerful factor1 unrecognized by science1 in the phenomenon of hypnotism4 ,its action will explain many of the problems raised by ,binet1 ,charcot and others1 and especially that class in which two or more distinct personalities seem to be assumed by the subject1 who can remember in each only those things and peculiarities of expression which belong to that particular stratum of their experience4 ,these strange things are due to the currents in the astral light4 ,in each current will be found a definite series of reflections1 and they are taken up by the inner man1 who reports them through speech and action on this plane as if they were his own4 ,by the use of these currents too1 but unconsciously1 the clairvoyants and clairaudients seem to read in the hidden pages of life4 ,this light can therefore be impressed with evil or good pictures1 and these are reflected into the subconscious mind of every human being4 ,if you fill the astral light with bad pictures1 just such as the present century is adept at creating1 it will be our devil and destroyer1 but if by the example of even a few good men and women a new and purer sort of events are limned upon this eternal canvas1 it will become our ,divine ,uplifter4 ,there is no ,religion ,higher than ,truth ,,the ,,universal ,,brotherhood ,,and ,,theosophical ,,society ,established for the benefit of the people of the earth and all creatures ,,objects ,this ,,brotherhood is a part of a great and universal movement which has been active in all ages4 ,this ,organization declares that ,brotherhood is a fact in ,nature4 ,its principal purpose is to teach ,brotherhood1 demonstrate that it is a fact in ,nature and make it a living power in the life of humanity4 ,its subsidiary purpose is to study ancient and modern religions1 science1 philosophy and art2 to investigate the laws of ,nature and the divine powers in man4 ,,the ,,universal ,,brotherhood ,,and ,,theosophical ,,society1 founded by ,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky at ,new ,york1 #ahge1 continued after her death under the leadership of the co-founder1 ,william ,q4 ,judge1 and now under the leadership of their successor1 ,katherine ,tingley1 has its ,headquarters at the ,international ,theosophical ,center1 ,point ,loma1 ,california4 ,this ,organization is not in any way connected with nor does it endorse any other societies using the name of ,theosophy4 ,,the ,,universal ,,brotherhood ,,and ,,theosophical ,,society1 welcomes to membership all who truly love their fellow men and desire the eradication of the evils caused by the barriers of race1 creed1 caste or color1 which have so long impeded human progress2 to all sincere lovers of truth and to all who aspire to higher and better things than the mere pleasures and interests of a worldly life1 and are prepared to do all in their power to make ,brotherhood a living energy in the life of humanity1 its various departments offer unlimited opportunities4 ,the whole work of the ,organization is under the direction of the ,leader and ,official ,head1 ,katherine ,tingley1 as outlined in the ,constitution4 99 99 99 ,do not fail to profit by the following3 ,it is a regrettable fact that many people use the name of ,theosophy and of our ,organization for self-interest1 as also that of ,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky the ,foundress1 to attract attention to themselves and to gain public support4 ,this they do in private and public speech and in publications1 also by lecturing throughout the country4 ,without being in any way connected with the ,,universal ,,brotherhood ,,and ,,theosophical ,,society1 in many cases they permit it to be inferred that they are1 thus misleading the public1 and many honest inquirers are hence led away from the truths of ,theosophy as presented by ,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky and her successors1 ,william ,q4 ,judge and ,katherine ,tingley1 and practically exemplified in their ,theosophical work for the uplifting of humanity4 ,,the ,,international ,,brotherhood ,,league ,founded in #ahig by ,katherine ,tingley ,,its ,,objects ,,are3 #a4 ,to help men and women to realize the nobility of their calling and their true position in life4 #b4 ,to educate children of all nations on the broadest lines of ,universal ,brotherhood1 and to prepare destitute and homeless children to become workers for humanity4 #c4 ,to ameliorate the condition of unfortunate women1 and assist them to a higher life4 #d4 ,to assist those who are1 or have been1 in prisons1 to establish themselves in honorable positions in life4 #e4 ,to abolish capital punishment4 #f4 ,to bring about a better understanding between so-called savage and civilized races1 by promoting a closer and more sympathetic relationship between them4 #g4 ,to relieve human suffering resulting from flood1 famine1 war1 and other calamities2 and1 generally1 to extend aid1 help and comfort to suffering humanity throughout the world4 ,for further information regarding the above ,notices1 address ,,katherine ,,tingley ,,international ,,theosophical ,,headquarters1 ,,point ,,loma1 ,,california ,,books ,,recommended ,,to ,,inquirers ,for complete ,,book ,,list write to ,,the ,,theosophical ,,publishing ,,co41 ,point ,loma1 ,california ,,isis ,,unveiled 7,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky74 #b vols41 royal #hvo1 about #adjj pages2 cloth2 with portrait of the author4 ,point ,loma ,edition1 with a preface4 ,postpaid #g4jj ,,key ,,to ,,theosophy1 ,,the 7,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky74 ,point ,loma ,edition1 with ,glossary and exhaustive ,index4 ,portraits of ,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky and ,w4 ,q4 ,judge4 #hvo1 cloth1 #djj pages4 ,postpaid #b4be ,a clear exposition of ,theosophy in form of question and answer4 ,,the ,,book ,,for ,,students4 ,,secret ,,doctrine1 ,,the 7,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky74 ,the ,synthesis of ,science1 ,religion1 and ,philosophy4 ,new ,point ,loma ,edition1 #b vols41 royal #hvo1 about #aejj pages2 cloth ,postpaid #aj4jj ,,voice ,,of ,,the ,,silence1 ,,the 7,for the daily use of disciples74 ,translated and annotated by ,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky ,pocket size1 leather 4#ge ,,light ,,on ,,the ,,path 7,m4 ,c471 with comments1 and a chapter on ,karma2 leather 4#ge ,embossed paper 4#be ,,mysteries ,,of ,,the ,,heart ,,doctrine1 ,,the4 ,prepared by ,katherine ,tingley and her pupils4 ,square #hvo1 cloth #b4jj ,paper #a4jj ,a ,,series ,,of ,,eight ,,pamphlets1 comprising different articles in above1 paper1 each 4#be ,,bhagavad ,g,t 7,recension by ,w4 ,q4 ,judge1 ,american ,edition7 ,pocket size1 morocco1 gilt edges #a4jj ,the pearl of the ,scriptures of the ,east4 ,,yoga ,,aphorisms 7translated by ,w4 ,q4 ,judge74 ,pocket size1 leather 4#ge ,,epitome ,,of ,,theosophical ,,teachings1 ,,an 7,w4 ,q4 ,judge7 #dj pages 4#ae ,,concentration1 ,,culture ,,of4 7,w4 ,q4 ,judge7 4#ae ,,incidents ,,in ,,the ,,history ,,of ,,the ,,theosophical ,,movement 7,joseph ,h4 ,fussell74 #bd pages1 royal #hvo 4#ae ,,life ,,at ,,point ,,loma1 ,,the4 ,some notes by ,katherine ,tingley1 ,leader and ,official ,head of the ,,universal ,,brotherhood ,,and ,,theosophical ,,society4 4#ae ,reprinted from ,los ,angeles ,post1 ,dec41 #aijb ,,katherine ,,tingley1 ,,humanity',s ,,friend2 ,a ,,visit ,,to ,,katherine ,,tingley 7by ,john ,hubert ,greusel72 ,a ,,study ,,of ,r,,ja ,,yoga ,,at ,,point ,,loma 7,reprint from the ,san ,francisco ,chronicle1 ,january #fth1 #aijg74 ,the above three comprised in a pamphlet of #ej pages1 published by the ,woman's ,theosophical ,propaganda ,league1 ,point ,loma 4#ae ,,echoes ,,from ,,the ,,orient 7,w4 ,q4 ,judge72 cloth 4#ej ,paper 4#be #ba valued articles1 giving a broad outline of the ,theosophical doctrines1 written for the newspaper-reading public4 ,,errors ,,of ,,christian ,,science1 ,,some ,,of ,,the4 ,criticism by ,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky and ,w4 ,q4 ,judge 4#ae ,,hypnotism3 ,,theosophical ,,views ,,on4 7#dj pp47 4#ae ,,nightmare ,,tales4 7,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky74 ,newly illustrated by ,r4 ,machell4 ,a collection of the weirdest tales ever written down4 ,they contain paragraphs of the profoundest mystical philosophy4 ,cloth 4#fj ,paper 4#ce ,,the ,,plough ,,and ,,the ,,cross4 ,a ,story of ,new ,ireland 7,william ,patrick ,o',ryan72 #abmo1 #cgh pages1 illustrated1 ,cloth #a4jj ,,occultism1 ,,studies ,,in 7,h4 ,p4 ,blavatsky74 ,pocket size1 #f vols41 cloth2 per set #a4ej ,vol4 #a4 ,practical ,occultism4 ,occultism vs4 the ,occult ,arts4 ,the ,blessing of ,publicity4 4#ce ,vol4 #b4 ,hypnotism4 ,black ,magic in ,science4 ,signs of the ,times 4#ce ,vol4 #c4 ,psychic and ,noetic ,action 4#ce ,vol4 #d4 ,kosmic ,mind4 ,dual ,aspect of ,wisdom 4#ce ,vol4 #e4 ,esoteric ,character of the ,gospels 4#ce ,vol4 #f4 ,astral ,bodies4 ,constitution of the ,inner ,man 4#ce ,,theosophical ,,manuals ,,elementary ,,handbooks ,,for ,,students ,price1 each1 paper 4#be2 cloth 4#ce ,no4 #a4 ,elementary ,theosophy4 ,no4 #b4 ,the ,seven ,principles of ,man4 ,no4 #c4 ,karma4 ,no4 #d4 ,reincarnation4 ,no4 #e4 ,man ,after ,death4 ,no4 #f4 ,kmaloka and ,devachan4 ,no4 #g4 ,teachers and ,their ,disciples4 ,no4 #h4 ,the ,doctrine of ,cycles4 ,no4 #i4 ,psychism1 ,ghostology1 and the ,astral ,plane4 ,no4 #aj4 ,the ,astral ,light4 ,no4 #aa4 ,psychometry1 ,clairvoyance1 and ,thought-,transference4 ,no4 #ab4 ,the ,angel and the ,demon4 7#b vols41 #ce;c4 each7 ,no4 #ac4 ,the ,flame and the ,clay4 ,no4 #ad4 ,on ,god and ,prayer4 ,no4 #ae4 ,theosophy3 the ,mother of ,religions4 ,no4 #af4 ,from ,crypt to ,pronaos4 7,an ,essay on the ,rise and ,fall of ,dogma7 ,no4 #ag4 ,earth4 7,its ,parentage2 its ,rounds and ,its ,races7 ,no4 #ah4 ,sons of the ,firemist4 7,a ,study of ,man7 ,,the ,,path ,,series ,,specially ,,adapted ,,for ,,inquirers ,,in ,,theosophy ,,already ,,published ,no4 #a4 ,,the ,,purpose ,,of ,,the ,,universal ,,brotherhood ,,and ,,theosophical ,,society 4#je ,no4 #b4 ,,theosophy ,,generally ,,stated 7,w4 ,q4 ,judge7 4#je ,no4 #c4 ,,mislaid ,,mysteries 7,h4 ,coryn1 ,m4 ,d47 4#je ,no4 #d4 ,,theosophy ,,and ,,its ,,counterfeits 4#je ,no4 #e4 ,,some ,,perverted ,,presentations ,,of ,,theosophy 7,h4 ,t4 ,edge1 ,b4 ,a47 4#je ,thirty copies #a4jj2 #ajj copies #c4jj ,,lotus ,,group ,,literature ,,lotus ,,library ,,for ,,children ,introduced under the direction of ,katherine ,tingley #a4 ,,the ,,little ,,builders ,,and ,,their ,,voyage ,,to ,,rangi 7,r4 ,n47 4#ej #b4 ,,the ,,coming ,,of ,,the ,,king 7,machell72 cloth1 gilt edges 4#ce ,,lotus ,,song ,,book4 ,fifty original songs with copyrighted music 4#ej ,,lotus ,,song--,the ,sun ,temple--with music 4#ae ,,theosophical ,,periodicals ,,century ,,path4 ,illustrated weekly1 ,edited by ,katherine ,tingley ,a ,magazine devoted to the ,brotherhood of ,humanity1 the ,promulgation of ,theosophy1 and the ,study of ,ancient and ,modern ,ethics1 ,philosophy1 ,science1 and ,art ,year #d4jj ,single copy 4#aj ,write for a sample copy to ,,new ,,century ,,corporation ,point ,loma1 ,california1 ,u4 ,s4 ,a4 ,r,,ja ,,yoga ,,messenger4 ,illustrated4 ,monthly4 ,yearly subscription 4#ej ,unsectarian publication for ,young ,folk1 conducted by a staff of pupils of the ,rja ,yoga ,school at ,lomaland4 ,address ,master ,albert ,g4 ,spalding1 ,business ,manager1 ,r,,ja ,,yoga ,,messenger1 ,point ,loma1 ,california4 ,,international ,,theosophical ,,chronicle4 ,illustrated4 ,monthly4 ,yearly subscription1 postpaid #a4jj ,the ,theosophical ,book ,co41 #ah ,bartlett's ,buildings ,holborn ,circus1 ,london1 ,e4 ,c4 ,,theosophia4 ,illustrated4 ,monthly4 ,yearly subscription1 postpaid #a4ej ,universella ,broderskapets ,frlag1 ,box #bfe1 ,stockholm 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