doma9 mat]ial f ! ,google ,books project47 ,,! ,,jew1 ,,! ,,gypsy & ,,el ,,islam ,illu/ration3 ,f ! portrait by ,"l ,leighton ,f4 ,j5k9s ,imp4 ,p>is ,ri*>d ,f4 ,burton ,arabic3 3 ,al-,hajj 'abd ,allah ,! ,jew1 ,! ,gypsy & ,el ,islam ,by ! late ,capta9 ,,sir ,,ri*>d ,f4 ,,burton ,k4,c4,m4,g4 ,f4,r4,g4,s4 ,,etc ,translator ( 8,! ,?\s& & ,"o ,nights10 & ,au?or ( 8,! ,book ( ! ,sword10 8,my ,pilgrimage to ,mecca10 etc4 ,edit$ ) a ,preface & ,brief ,notes by ,w4 ,h4 ,,wilk9s ,london ,hut*9son ,co ,pat]no/] ,r[ #ahih ,pr9t$ by ,hazell1 ,watson1 ,v9ey1 ,ld41 ,london & ,aylesbury4 ,,preface 8,good w9e ne$s no bu%10 & a good book ne$s no preface1 lea/ ( all f any b ! au?or's p54 ,?is is a rule m hon\r$ 9 ! brea* ?an ! obs]vance n[adays1 :5 _m a classic appe>s weigh$ d[n & obscur$ by ! unnecess>y rem>ks & bulky comm5t>ies ( "s unimportant editor4 ,= my "p x w suffice to give z briefly z possible ! hi/ory ( ! ,,mss4 n[ publi%$ = ! fir/ "t 9 ?is volume4 ,sir ,ri*>d ,burton 0 a volum9\s writ]4 ,9 addition to ! =ty-eight works publi%$ dur+ 8 life1 !re rema9$ at 8 dea? tw5ty ,,mss41 "s long & "s %ort1 9 diff]5t /ages ( completion4 ,a few 7 ready = press2 o!rs 7 f9i%$ to all int5ts & purposes1 & only requir$ f9al revision or a few additions2 "s 7 9 a /ate ( prep>ation m]ely1 & = t reason may nev] see ! light4 ,^? 9 ?is volume belong to ! second category4 ,t s _m ( ,burton's ,,mss4 7 unpubli%$ at ! "t ( 8 dea? arose f 8 habit ( work+ at sev]al books at a "t4 ,9 8 b$room1 :i* also s]v$ z 8 /udy1 at ,trie/e 7 "s t5 or twelve r\gh deal tables1 & on ea* table 7 pil$ ! mat]ials & notes ( a diff]5t book 9 a m or less advanc$ /age ( completion4 ,:5 he 0 tir$ ( "o1 or :5 he came to a /&/ill = lack ( mat]ial1 he w\ld leave x = a "t & "w at ano!r4 ,dur+ ! la/ few ye>s ( 8 life ! great success :i* att5d$ 8 ,arabian ,nights l$ him to turn 8 att5tion m to t phase ( 8 "w1 to ! exclusion ( books :i* _h be5 9 prep>ation = ye>s4 ,?us x came ab\t t s _m 7 unpubli%$ :5 he di$4 ,z x is well kn[n1 he left 8 writ+s1 publi%$ & unpubli%$1 to 8 wid[1 ,lady ,burton1 absolutely1 to d ) z %e ?\ght be/4 ,lady ,burton suppress$ :at %e deem$ advisable2 ! re/ %e br\ght ) h] to ,engl&4 ,%e publi%$ h] ,life ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,burton1 a new edition ( 8 ,arabian ,nights1 also ,catullus & ,il ,p5tam]one2 & 0 arrang+ = ! publication ( o!rs :5 %e di$ 7,m>*1 #ahif74 ,h] si/] & executrix1 ,mrs4 ,fitzg]ald 7to :om ,i %\ld l to express my gratitude = ! _m facilities %e has giv5 me71 ?\ght fit to entru/ me ) ! "w ( edit+ & prep>+ = publication ! rema9+ ,,mss4 ,9 ! ex]cise ( ! discretion %e 0 good en\gh to ve/ 9 me1 ,i det]m9$ to br+ out fir/ ! ?ree ,,mss4 :i* make up ?is book4 ,! fir/ "p--,! ,jew--has a some:at curi\s hi/ory4 ,burton collect$ mo/ ( ! mat]ials = writ+ x f #ahfi to #ahga1 :5 he 0 ,consul at ,damascus4 ,8 intimate k ( ,ea/]n races & languages1 & 8 sympa?y ) ,ori5tal habits & l9es ( ?\ght1 gave him exceptional facilities = e?nological /udies ( ?is k9d4 ,disguis$ z a native1 & unkn[n to any liv+ s\l except 8 wife1 ! ,briti% ,consul m+l$ freely ) ! motley populations ( ,damascus1 & inspect$ e qu>t] ( ! city--,muslim1 ,*ri/ian1 & ,jewi%4 ,8 inquiries bore fruit 9 mat]ial1 n only = ?is g5]al essay on ! ,jew1 b = an ,app5dix deal+ ) ! alleg$ rite ( ,human ,sacrifice among ! ,seph>dm or ,ea/]n ,jews1 & m especially ! my/]i\s murd] ( ,padre ,tomaso at ,damascus 9 #ahdj4 ,!re is little d\bt t 8 inquiry into ^! subjects 0 "o ( ! reasons :i* ar\s$ ! ho/ility ( ! ,damascus ,jews aga9/ him2 & t ho/ility 0 a p[]ful factor1 ?\gh by no means ! only "o1 9 8 recall by ,"l ,granville 9 #ahga4 ,burton1 h[ev]1 _h collect$ a mass ( mat]ial be=e he left ,damascus1 & 9 #ahgc1 ! ye> aft] he _h be5 appo9t$ ,consul at ,trie/e1 he began to put x into %ape = publication4 ,x 0 8 habit to collect = _m ye>s ! mat]ial ( a "w1 to m>k1 le>n1 & inw>dly dige/ x1 & !n write x 9 a few mon?s4 ,?is plan he pursu$ ) ,! ,jew1 :i*1 ) ! ,app5dix be=e m5tion$1 0 f9i%$ & ready = publication t[>ds ! end ( #ahgd4 ,9 #ahge he came home f ,trie/e on leave1 & br\ght ! book ) him1 int5d+ to publi% x =?)4 ,b fir/ he ask$ an influ5tial fri5d1 :o 0 highly plac$ 9 ! (ficial _w1 to read ! ,,ms41 & give him 8 op9ion z to ! exp$i5cy ( publi%+ x4 ,t op9ion 0 adv]se1 ow+ to ! anti-,semitic t5d5cy ( ! book4 ,o!r fri5ds also po9t$ out to ,burton t1 s long z he rema9$ 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( a c\ntry :]e ! ,jews enjoy unprec$5t$ p[] & position1 x w\ld be unwise1 to say ! lea/ ( x1 = him to make enemies ( !m4 ,^! argum5ts _h weight ) ,burton1 :o 0 n z a rule influ5c$ by any?+ b 8 own w1 & = once he deem$ discretion ! bett] quality1 & return$ ) 8 ,,ms4 to ,trie/e4 ,!re 7 o!r consid]ations too4 ,8 wife _h j br\ght out h] ,inn] ,life ( ,syria1 :i* 0 p>tly devot$ to a def5ce ( 8 action at ,damascus 9 ! matt] ( ! ,jews4 ,x _h met ) a v fav\rable reception4 ,8 fri5ds 7 also endeav\r+ to obta9 = him a ,k4,c4,b4 & ! po/ ( ,tangi]1 ,morocco--! "o ?+ he /ay$ 9 ! ,consul> ,s]vice 9 ! hope ( obta9+4 ,s ! "t 7#ahge7 0 n deem$ a propiti\s "o = mak+ enemies4 ,burton put 8 ,,ms4 on ! %elf1 & wait$ = ! promotion :i* nev] came4 ,x rema9$ !re until #ahhf1 :5 ,tangi]1 :i* 0 z good z promis$ to ,burton1 0 giv5 by ,"l ,roseb]y to ,sir ,william ,kirby-,gre54 ,!n ,burton took d[n ! ,,ms4 on ,! ,jew aga91 & _h x recopi$4 ,b 8 wife1 :o 0 endeav\r+ to obta9 p]mission = him to retire on full p5sion1 po9t$ out to him t s9ce x _h wait$ s long x might z well wait until ,m>*1 #ahia1 :51 8 t]m ( s]vice be+ f9i%$1 !y w\ld retire f (ficial life & be free to publi% :at !y lik$4 ,moreov]1 !y numb]$ _m fri5ds among ! weal?y ,jews ( ,trie/e1 & _h no wi% to w\nd _! susceptibilities4 ,burton reluctantly agre$ to ?is1 b decl>$ 8 det]m9ation ( publi%+ ! book z soon z he _h retir$ f ! ,consul> ,s]vice4 ,five mon?s be=e ! date ( 8 retirem5t he di$4 ,lady ,burton _h ,! ,jew next on h] li/ = publication at ! "t ( h] dea?4 ,9 publi%+ x n[1 !re=e1 "o is only c>ry+ out h] wi%es & ^? ( h] husb&4 ,b 9 ! ex]cise ( ! discretion giv5 to me1 ,i h ?\ght x bett] to hold ov] = ! pres5t ! ,app5dix on ! alleg$ rite ( ,human ,sacrifice among ! ,seph>dm & ! murd] ( ,padre ,tomaso4 ,! only alt]native 0 to publi% x 9 a mutilat$ =m2 & z ,i hold /rongly t no "o has a "r to mutilate ! "w ( ano!r writ]1 lea/ ( all ( "o :o is dead1 ,i pref] to )hold x until a m conv5i5t season4 ,i c d ?is ) a cle>] consci5ce1 because ! ,app5dix has no direct be>+ on ! o!r "p ( ! book1 & because ! *apt]s on ,! ,jew :i* are reta9$ are by f> ! m important4 ,! tone ( ev5 ?is portion is anti-,semitic2 b ,i d n feel ju/ifi$ 9 go+ contr>y to ! wi%es ( ! au?or & suppress+ an int]e/+ e?nological /udy m]ely to avoid ! possibility ( hurt+ ! susceptibilities ( ! ,hebrew community4 ,x has be5 truly said1 8,e nation gets ! ,jew x des]ves10 & x may well be t ! sup]/itions & cruelties ( ! ,ea/]n ,jews h be5 g5]at$ 9 !m by long c5turies ( oppression & wrong4 ,f ^! sup]/itions & cruelties ! enlight5$ & highly fav\r$ ,jews 9 ,engl& naturally %r9k ) abhorr5ce & repudiation2 b x does n !re=e foll[ !y h no exi/5ce among _! less =tunate ,ea/]n bre?r54 ,! ,gypsy has a f> less ev5tful hi/ory1 ?\gh ! mat]ials = its mak+ 7 collect$ dur+ a p]iod ( ov] ?irty ye>s1 & 7 ga!r$ = ! mo/ "p by p]sonal rese>*1 9 ,asia ma9ly1 & also 9 ,africa1 ,s\? ,am]ica1 & ,europe4 ,burton's int]e/ 9 ! ,gypsies 0 lifelong2 & :5 he 0 a lieut5ant 9 ! ,bombay ,army & qu>t]$ 9 ,s9dh1 he began 8 inve/igations conc]n+ ! aff9ity betwe5 ! ,jats & ! ,gypsies4 ,dur+ 8 _m travels 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! _w1 :5ev] he _h ! opportunity he collect$ fre% mat]ials ) a view to putt+ !m toge!r "s day4 ,9 #ahge 8 controv]sy ) ,bataill>d provok$ him into compil+ 8 long-contemplat$ "w on ! ,gypsies4 ,un=tunately o!r int]e/s int]v5$1 & ! "w 0 nev] complet$4 ,x 0 "o ( ! _m unf9i%$ ?+s ,burton int5d$ to complete :5 he %\ld h quitt$ ! ,consul> ,s]vice4 ,he hop$1 = in/ance1 to make full] inquiries conc]n+ ! ,gypsies 9 ,france1 ,g]many1 & o!r c\ntries ( ,europe1 & especially he int5d$ to write a *apt] on ! ,gypsies 9 ,engl& on 8 return home4 ,ev5 z x /&s1 h[ev]1 ,! ,gypsy is a valuable addition to e?nology2 = ap>t f ,burton's r>e k ( /range peoples & tongues1 8 connexion ) ! ,gypsies l5ds to ! subject a unique int]e/4 ,!re is no d\bt t he 0 affiliat$ to ?is /range p by nature1 if n by desc5t4 ,to quote f ! ,gypsy ,lore ,j\rnal#a3 8,:e!r !re may n be also a t+e ( ,arab1 or p]haps ( ,gypsy blood 9 ,burton's race1 is a po9t :i* is p]haps op5 to "q4 ,= ! latt] suspicion an excuse may be f\nd 9 ! incurable re/lessness :i* has beset him s9ce 8 infancy1 a re/lessness :i* has effectually prev5t$ him f ev] settl+ long 9 any "o place1 & 9 ! s+ul> idiosyncrasy :i* 8 fri5ds h (t5 rem>k$--! peculi>ity ( 8 eyes4 #8,:5 x 7! eye7 looks at y1' said "o :o kn[s him well1 #8x looks ?r\gh y1 & !n1 glaz+ ov]1 seems to see some?+ beh9d y4 ,ri*>d ,burton is ! only man 7n a ,gypsy7 ) t peculi>ity1 & he %>es ) !m ! same horror ( a corpse1 dea?-b$ sc5es1 & gravey>ds1 ?\gh c>+ little = 8 own life4' ,:5 to ?is rem>kable fact be add$ ! sc>cely less int]e/+ detail t #8,burton' is "o ( ! half-doz5 di/9ctively ,romany names1 x is evid5t t ! suspicion ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,burton hav+ a drop ( ,gypsy blood 9 8 desc5t--cross$ & comm+l$ ?\gh x be ) an ,engli%1 ,scotti%1 ,fr5*1 & ,iri% /ra9--is n altoge!r unreasonable40 ,on ?is subject ,lady ,burton also wrote3 8,9 ! ,janu>y numb] ( ! ,gypsy ,lore ,j\rnal a passage is quot$ f #8a %ort sket* ( ! c>e]' ( my husb& 7a little black pamphlet7 :i* half suspects a remote drop ( ,gypsy blood 9 him4 ,!re is no pro( t ?is 0 ev] ! case2 b !re is no "q t he %[$ _m ( _! peculi>ities 9 appe>ance1 disposition1 & spee*--speak+ ,romany l !mselves4 ,nor did we ev] ent] a ,gypsy camp )\t _! claim+ him3 #8,:at are y do+ ) a black coat on8' !y w\ld say2 #8:y don't y jo9 u & be our ,k+8'0#b ,:e!r ! aff9ity 0 "o ( blood or ( nature does n greatly matt]2 9 ei!r case x l5ds a special int]e/ to ,burton's /udy ( ! gypsy4 ,( ,el ,islam2 or1 ,! ,rank ( ,muhammadanism among ! ,religions ( ! ,_w !re is little to be said4 ,x is "o ( ! olde/ ( ! ,burton ,,mss42 & ?\gh x be>s no date1 f int]nal evid5ce ,i judge x to h be5 writt5 soon aft] 8 fam\s pilgrimage to ,mecca 9 #ahec4 ,x is1 9 fact1 contempor>y ) 8 poem ,! ,kasdah1 ?\gh ,i "k n :y ! poem 0 publi%$ & ! essay )held4 ,probably ,burton contemplat$ writ+ m fully on ! subject4 ,muhammadanism 9 its highe/ aspect always attract$ him4 ,s long ago z #ahdh we f9d him prep>+ = 8 ,mecca pilgrimage1 n only by le>n+ ! ,koran & practis+ rites & c]emonies1 b by 8a sympa!tic /udy ( ,sufi-ism1 ! ,gno/icism ( ,el ,islam1 :i* w\ld raise me high above ! rank ( a m]e ,muslim40#c ,lady ,burton writes3 8,?is /uck to him (f & on all 8 life02 &1 x may be add$1 gave a col\r to 8 writ+s4 ,s9ce ,burton wrote ?is essay 7n[ publi%$ = ! fir/ "t7 a *ange has tak5 place among ?9k+ m5 9 ! e/imate ( ,el ,islam among ! religions ( ! _w4 ,writ]s l ,lane ,poole1 ,isaac ,taylor1 & ,boswor? ,smi?1 to "n no o!rs1 h cle>$ away _m misconceptions conc]n+ ! 8,sav+ ,fai?10 & h discuss$ its m]its z a humaniz+ cre$4 ,b ! te/imony ( a man l ,burton1 :o by p]sonal obs]vation /udi$ ?or\ghly ! 8inn] life ( ! ,muslim10 :o absolutely liv$ ! life ( an ,arab pilgrim1 & p5etrat$ to ! ,holy ( ,holies1 ( necessity c>ries peculi> weight4 ,i %\ld l to say a few words conc]n+ ! au?or's ,,mss4 ,s _m conflict+ rum\rs h appe>$ ) ref]5ce to ! late ,sir ,ri*>d ,burton's ,,mss41 t x is well to /ate t ^! are "h reproduc$ practically z !y left ! au?or's h&s4#d ,x has be5 my endeav\r to avoid ov]-edit+1 & to int]f]e z little z possible ) ! orig9al text4 ,h5ce editorial notes1 always 9 squ>e brackets1 are sp>+ly introduc$4 ,x has n be5 f\nd necess>y to make any v]bal *anges ( importance4 ,b ! case is diff]5t ) ! spell+ ( prop] names1 :i* 7 left 9 su* a *aotic condition t a revision 0 f\nd indisp5sable1 s z to r$uce !m to "s measure ( uni=mity4 ,! v>iants 7 s _m & ! ,,ms4 s difficult to deciph]1 t ,i am fa9 to crave indulg5ce = my p]=mance ( ?is some:at tr\blesome task4 ,9 conclusion1 ,i w only add t x has be5 my endeav\r to give a full & accurate pres5tm5t ( ^! hi!rto unpubli%$ ,,mss4 ,!re are m to foll[2 b ^! =m a good sample ( ! "w ( ! fam\s ,ori5tal travell] 9 fields :i* he made peculi>ly 8 own4 ,!y are em95tly *>act]i/ic ( ! man4 ,!y give glimpses ( him once m z a bold & orig9al ?9k]1 a pr(\nd /ud5t ( m5 & ?+s1 z a r>e g5ius1 if a wayw>d "o1 & z "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable p]sonalities ( our day & g5]ation4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,wilk9s4 ,,footnotes3 #a ,janu>y1 #ahia4 #b ,lady ,burton's life ( ,h] ,husb&1 ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #beb4 #c ,burton's ,rem9isc5ces1 writt5 = ,mr4 ,hit*man 9 #ahhh4 #d ,9 ! case ( ! ,app5dix on ,human ,sacrifice among ! ,seph>dm or ,ea/]n ,jews & ! murd] ( ,padre ,tomaso1 ,i h 7z be=e /at$7 pref]r$ to hold x ov] to publi%+ x 9 a mutilat$ =m4 ,,cont5ts ,,*ap4 ,,page ,,preface v ,,cont5ts xvii ,i4 ,,! ,,jew ,i4 ,,g5]al ,,op9ion ,,( ,,! ,,jew #c ,,ii4 ,,op9ion ,,( ,,! ,,jew ,,9 ,,engl& #bj ,,iii4 ,,! ,,jew ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,l& ,,& ,,8 ,,de/9y #df ,,iv4 ,,! ,,jew ,,& ,,! ,,talmud #gb ,v4 ,,! ,,cont9uity ,,( ,,tradition ,,9 ,,! ,,ea/ #aae ,,ii4 ,,! ,,gypsy ,"p ,i4 ,,notes ,,on ,,mod]n ,,/udies ,,( 8,,*+anology0 ,i4 ,,! ,,indian ,,aff9ities ,,( ,,! ,,gypsies #acf ,,ii4 ,,! ,,claims ,,& ,,pret5sions ,,( ,m4 ,,paul ,,bataill>d #add ,,iii4 ,a ,,review ,,( ,m4 ,,paul ,,bataill>d',s ,,reviews #aeg #a4 ,prelim9>ies #aeg #b4 8,d]ni]s ,travaux1 etc40 #agb #c4 8,orig9es1 etc40 #ahc #d4 8,notes et ,que/ions1 etc410 8,sur le mot ,zagaie1 etc40 #aig ,"p ,,ii4 ,,topographical ,,notes ,,on ,,! ,,gypsies ,,& ,,! ,,jats ,,iv4 ,,hi/orical ,,survey ,,( ,,! ,,gypsy ,,9 ,,europe #bjb ,v4 ,,! ,,gypsy ,,9 ,,asia #baa #a4 ,! ,panjabi ,jats #baa #b4 ,! ,jats ( ,belo*i/an #bae #c4 ,! ,gypsies ( ,p]sia #bag #d4 ,! ,gypsies ( ,syria #bai #e4 ,! ,gypsies ( ! ,haurn1 ,s\?-,ea/]n ,syria #bbh #f4 ,! ,gypsies ( ,damascus #bca ,,vi4 ,,! ,,gypsy ,,9 ,,africa #bcc #a4 ,! ,egyptian ,ghaj> or ,ghag> #bcc #b4 ,! ,gzane ( ,alg]ia & ,morocco #beh #c4 ,! ,gypsies 9 ,inn] ,africa #bfa ,,vii4 ,,! ,,gypsy ,,9 ,,europe #bfc #a4 ,! ,gypsy 9 ,hung>y #bfc #b4 ,! ,gypsies ( ,spa9 #bfi ,,viii4 ,,! ,,gypsy ,,9 ,,am]ica #bhb ,! ,gypsies ( ! ,brazil #bhb ,,iii4 ,,el ,,islam ,,or ,,! ,,rank ,,( ,,muhammadanism ,,among ,,! ,,religions ,,( ,,! ,,_w ,,el ,,islam #bhi ,,index #cdg ,,transcrib]',s ,,note ,i4 ,,! ,,jew ,,*apt] ,i ,,g5]al ,,op9ion ,,( ,,! ,,jew ,! hi/ory ( ! ,jew z well z 8 physiological aspect are subjects :i* /ill rema9 to be consid]$ & c>efully to be work$ out f an ,aryan po9t ( view4 ,we h ( late ye>s se5 books 9 pl5ty ^u po9ts ( detail3 let u p>ticul>ize ,! ,physical ,hi/ory ( ! ,jewi% ,race1 by ,dr4 ,josiah ,cl>k ,nott#e 7,*>le/on1 #ahej72 ,le ,juif1 p> le ,*evali] ,ge>g5ot des ,monceseaux 7,p>is3 ,h5ri ,plon1 #ahga72 & ,notices ( ! ,jews & _! ,c\ntry by ! ,classic ,writ]s ( ,antiquity3 be+ a ,collection ( ,/atem5ts & ,op9ions translat$ f ! ,works ( ,greek & ,lat9 ,hea!n ,au?ors previ\s to ,a4,d4 #ejj1 by ,john ,gill 7,london3 ,longmans1 #ahgb74 ,b 9 ^!1 z 9 o!r works1 we f9d want+ a practical & p]sonal famili>ity ) ! subject1 nor c we be surpris$ at its abs5ce4 ,x is g5]ally assum$ t at ! pres5t mom5t !re are six millions ( ,jews scatt]$ ov] ! face ( ! e>?4 ,"s h exagg]at$ ! total to n9e millions & a half2 b ev5 ! =m] figure is a great] numb]1 says ,m4 ,crmieux1 ?an ! nation c\ld boa/ ( at any o!r p]iod ( its hi/ory1 anci5t or mod]n4#f ,?r\gh\t ! _w also ! race increases ) su* m>vell\s rapidity z a rule1 :i* admits ( few exceptions1 t philosophical inquir]s are beg9n+ to ask :e!r ?is imm5se fecundity1 tak5 9 connexion ) ! exceptionally heal?y & vigor\s physique ( ! race1 its ubiquity & its cosmopolitanism1 does n po9t to a rem>kable c>e] 9 times to come4 ,! e?nologi/ & ! /ud5t ( g5]al hi/ory are urg5tly invit$ to consid] ! annals & ! physical & intellectual aspects ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ subject t c occupy _! att5tion4 ,! ,jew1 l ! ,gypsy1 /&s alone1 isolat$ by "*1 if n by bless+4 ,traditionally1 or r accord+ to its own tradition1 ! olde/ family on e>?1 x is at ! same "t t :i* possesses ! mo/ abundant vitality4 ,its inde/ructible & irrepressible life-p[] enables ?is nation )\t a c\ntry to ma9ta9 an undy+ nationality & to n\ri% a s5tim5t ( ca/e ) a /r5g? & a p]t9acity unp>allel$ 9 ! annals ( patriotism4 ,! p t drove ! ,jews f ,juda1 ! empires :i* effac$ ! k+doms ( ,israel & ,judah f ! map ( ! _w1 h utt]ly p]i%$4 ,! desc5dants ( ! conqu]+ ,romans are undi/+ui%able f ! re/ ( mank9d4 ,b1 eighte5 hundr$ ye>s aft] ! ,fall ( ,j]usalem1 ! disp]s$ ,jewi% p h a di/9ct exi/5ce1 are a p[] 9 e ,european capital1 conduct ! f9ancial op]ations ( nations & gov]nm5ts1 & are to be f\nd :]ev] civilization has ext5d$ & comm]ce has p5etrat$2 9 fact1 x has made all ! _w its home4 ,"o ob/acle to a matur$ & detail$ e?nological /udy ( ! ,jew is ! difficulty ( becom+ famili> ) a p scatt]$ ov] ! two hemisph]es4 ,?\gh ! race is "o1 ! two great factors blood & climate h %[n x to be any?+ b immutable1 ei!r 9 physique or 9 "*4 ,comp>e1 = in/ance1 ! two extremes--! ,tat>-fac$ ,k>ate ( ! ,crimea ) ! ,semitic features ( ,morocco1 ! blond lovelocks ( ,ad5 & ! fi]y r+lets ( ,g]many ) ! greasy1 black hair ( ,h\ndsdit*4 ,& z bodily =m diff]s greatly1 !re is p]haps a /ill great] di/9ction 9 m5tal *>act]i/ics3 we c h>dly believe ! peaceful & indu/ri\s ,dut* ,jew a bro!r ( ! fanatic & f]oci\s ,hebrew :o haunts ! rugg$ ,highl&s ( ,saf$ 9 ! ,holy ,l&4 ,yet ?\gh ^! diff]5ces con/itute almo/ a s]ies ( sub-races1 !re is "o ess5tially great quality :i* cem5ts & comb9es ! :ole h\se ( ,israel4 ,! vig\r1 ! vital =ce1 & ! m5tal capacity ( o!r peoples are f\nd to improve by int]mixture2 ! m composite _! "*1 ! great] _! /r5g? & en]gy4 ,b = g5]ation aft] g5]ation ! ,jews h pres]v$1 9 m>riage at lea/1 ! purity ( _! blood4 ,9 c\ntries :]e !y =m b a small p]c5tage ( ! population ! range ( *oice mu/ necess>ily be v limit$1 & f ! v beg9n+ ( 8 hi/ory ! ,jew1 l 8 half-bro!r ! ,arab1 always m>ri$1 or 0 expect$ to m>ry1 8 fir/ c\s94 ,a well-kn[n travell] ( ! pres5t day has prov$ t ?is c be done ) impunity only by unmix$ races ( m51 & t ! l>g] ! am\nt ( mixture 9 blood ! great] w be ! am\nt ( de=mity 9 physique & morale to be expect$ f ! (fspr+4 ,consangu9e\s m>riages are dang]\s 9 ,engl&1 & f> m dang]\s1 z ,de ,hone has prov$1 9 ,massa*usetts4 ,yet ! k+s ( ,p]sia int]m>ri$ ) _! si/]s1 & ! ,sam>itan bran* ( ! ,jews is s closely connect$ t fir/ c\s9s are almo/ si/]s4 ,physically & m5tally ! ,jewi% man & woman are equal 9 all respects to _! ,g5tile neighb\rs1 & 9 "s p>ticul>s are sup]ior to !m4 ,! wom5 ( ! bett] class are /rongly & symmetrically %ap$2 & al?\gh _! beauty ( feature is n t admir$ by ! ,*ri/ian eye1 debility & de=mity are exceptionally r>e4 ,9 grace ( =m & 9 *>m ( mann] !y are f> sup]ior to _! husb&s & bro!rs1 & inde$ ?is ev]y:]e appe>s to be a sub-*>act]i/ic racial feature4 ,!y are n[h]e rem>kably di/+ui%$ = *a/ity1 & 9 "s places1 ,morocco = in/ance1 _! immorality is prov]bial4 ,_! gr& physique does n age l t ( ! natives ( ! /range c\ntries :i* !y colonize & :]e ,europeans readily deg5]ate1 !y pres]ve y\? = t5 ye>s long] ?an _! rivals1 !y become mo!rs imm$iately aft] pub]ty1 & !y be> *ildr5 to a f> lat] age4 ,_! cu/oms all[ !m to limit ! family1 n by delet]i\s drugs & dang]\s op]ations1 b by ! simple process ( prolong+ ! p]iod ( lactation1 & b>r5ness is r>e among/ !m z 9 ! days :5 x 0 look$ ^u z a curse4 ,!re is sc>cely any "p ( ! habitable globe1 f ! ,highl&s ( ,abyss9ia to ! ,l[l&s ( ,jamaica1 9 :i* ! ,jewi% p _c be acclimatiz$ m readily & m rapidly ?an ! o!r races ( ,europe--also ! result ( blood comp>atively free f t int]mixture :i* br+s =w>d ! inh]5t defects ( bo? p>5ts4 ,! ,jews also enjoy a comp>ative immunity f v>i\s =ms ( disease :i* are ! sc\rge ( o!r races4 ,pulmon>y & scr(ul\s compla9ts are r>e among/ !m2 leprosy & elephantiasis are almo/ ext9ct2 & despite _! impurity 9 p]son & ! exceptional fil? ( _! dwell+-places1 !y are less liable to be swept away by *ol]a & plague ?an ! natives ( ! c\ntries :i* are habitually ravag$ by ^? epidemics4 ,!y seldom suff] f ! usual infecti\s results1 ev5 :]e ! wom5 are s un*a/e t hon\r seems z unkn[n to !m z hone/y to ! m54 ,physiologi/s h ask$1 ,h[ is ?is ph5om5on to be acc\nt$ =8 ,:y is ! duration ( life great] among ! ,jews ?an among ! o!r races ( ,europe8 ,is x ! result ( sup]ior organization or ( ob$i5ce to ! c]emonial law8 ,! rese>*es ( ^? :o h made ^! que/ions _! special /udy supply b "o satisfactory or suffici5t answ]1 & x may be summ$ up 9 six words--a prodigi\s sup]iority ( vital p[]4 ,& all ! laws attribut$ to ! !i/ic secul>ism ( ,moses 7 issu$ ) "o object--namely1 t ( h>d5+ & temp]+ ! race to an ext5t :i* ev5 ,sp>ta ignor$4 ,! anci5t ,jew 0 m ?an half a ,b$aw91 & n be+ an eque/rian race 8 annual j\rneys to & f ,j]usalem 7 mo/ly made on foot4 ,8 diet 0 c>efully regulat$1 & 8 ye> 0 a succession ( fa/s & fea/s1 z inde$ x is n[1 b n to su* an ext5t z =m]ly4 ,! results 7 simply ! de/ruction ( all ! weakl+s & ! survival ( ! fitte/4 ,?rice dur+ ! ye>1 by ord] ( ! ,torah 7,deut4 xvi4 #af7--namely 7#a7 9 ! ,passov]1 or fea/ ( unleav5$ bread dur+ ! fir/ ecclesia/ical & ! sev5? civil mon?2 7#b7 at ,p5teco/1 or ,%ebao? 7weeks71 ! fea/ ( ! :eat h>ve/ 9 ! ?ird or ! n9? mon?2 & 7#c7 at ! ,fea/ ( ,tab]nacles1 or ! +a!r+ ( ! h>ve/ 9 ! sev5? or ! fir/ mon?--! ,jew ( old 0 religi\sly comm&$ to appe> be=e ! ,"l4 ,he 0 b\nd to leave 8 home1 :i* might be di/ant a hundr$ & fifty miles1 & travel up to ,j]usalem1 :]e he l$ a camp life l 8 half-bro!rs 9 ! ,des]t4 ,?is semi-nomad life 0 comb9$ ) a quasi-ascetic condition produc$ by ! frequ5cy & ! sev]ity ( 8 fa/s & by ! au/]ities att5d+ ^u mak+ ready = ! ,sabba?1 t is to say1 ! prep>ations ( ,friday ev5+--"s religi\s m5 ev5 9 ! pres5t age suff] no?+ to pass _! lips = sev5 consecutive days & nights4#g ,?is afflict+ ! s\l1 z x is call$1 s]v$ to bre$ a race equally h>d & h>dy 9 frame & m9d4 ,x embodi$ to p]fection ! idea ( ! sacrifice ( p]sonal w4 ,add to ?is ! b>b>\s & f]oci\s nature ( _! puni%m5ts1 among/ :i* /on+ by ! congregation is p]haps ! mo/ classical1 & ! p]petual blood%$ 9 ! ,temple1 :i* mu/ h sugge/$ a but*]'s %ambles4 ,aga91 ! hi/ory & traditions1 ! fai? & practice ( ! ,jew ev] plac$ be=e 8 eyes ! absolute & immeasurable sup]iority ( 8 own ca/e1 ! 8,peculi> ,p1 ! ,k+dom ( ,prie/s1 ! ,holy ,nation40 ,?is exaltation ju/ifi$ ! ,hebrew 9 treat+ 8 bro!r-m5 z hea!ns b>ely wor?y ( ! title ( human4 8,lo1 ! p %all dwell alone1 & %all n be reckon$ among ! nations0--an unfri5dly sep>ation & an e/rangem5t betwe5 man & man equally injuri\s to ! welf>e ( ,jew & ,g5tile4 ,x grew a rank crop ( hide\s crimes committ$ 9 ! fair "n ( religion--:at nation b ! ,hebrew c\ld exult ov] a ,jeph?ah :o 8did ) 8 daught] accord+ to 8 own10 t is1 burnt h] to dea? be=e ! ,"l8 ,at ! same "t x inculcat$ a r>e humanity among/ its own memb]s unkn[n to all o!r peoples ( antiquity3 = in/ance1 x all[$ ! c[>d to retire f ! field be=e battle1 &1 /range to say1 x inculcat$ ! v highe/ ( moral dogmas4 ,9 #bej ,b4,c4 ,so*u1 & aft] him ! ,ph>isees1 accord+ to ,josephus1 taught t ,god %\ld be s]v$1 n = ga91 b = love & gratitude3 h5ce 8 foll[] ,sadk =bade ! look+ =w>d to futurity1 ev5 z ,moses _h neglect$ ! doctr9e ) /udi\s c>e4 ,ev5 9 ! pres5t age ( ! _w su* d5egation ( egotism w\ld be a high] law4 ,all ^! specialities 9 comb9ation urg$ ! ,jews to d>e & to d ev]y?+ aga9/ all :o 7 n ( _! own blood4 ,! inevitable conclusion ( su* a policy 0 t ev5tually !y came into collision ) all ar\nd !m2 t !y fail$ 9 ! unequal combat ) pagan ,rome & e>ly ,*ri/ianity2 t !y lo/ ! bir?place ( _! nationality1 & 7 scatt]$ f> & wide ov] ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,& :at has happ5$ once may happ5 aga94 ,! ,greeks ( e>li] days1 :o l ! ,hebrews _h b "o fai? & "o tongue1 also met p]iodically z a s+le family at ,delphi1 ! c5tre ( _! racial area4 ,?us t gift$ p )\t any inspiration effectually comb9$ ) gr&eur 9 ! wor%ip ( ! gods ! law ( h>mony :i* %\ld preside ov] human society4 ,b ! ,greeks 7 a s5su\s & a joy\s race1 walk+ "u ! free heav5s 9 ! glori\s lights ( poetry1 ( art1 & ( beauty1 & c\ld n fail to realize ! tru? t society bas$ ^u reciprocal b5evol5ce means civilization & ! highe/ /age ( human society--communion ) ! _w4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dr4 ,b\d91 ! em95t physiologi/ & m$ical writ]1 rem>ks t ! ,jew is gov]n$ by /ati/ical laws ( bir?1 sickness1 & mortality completely diff]5t f ^? :i* rule ! peoples among/ :om he lives4 ,?is ass]tion is confirm$ by ! te/imony ( hi/ory4 ,dur+ ! ,middle ,ages1 :5 ! unclean capitals ( ,europe & ,asia 7 p]iodically deva/at$ by ! plague1 ! angel ( dea? pass$ by ! h\ses ( ! oppress$ & despis$ ,jews1 al?\gh !y 7 condemn$ by local regulations to occupy ! wor/ qu>t]s ( ! cities4 ,9 speak+ ( ! pe/il5ce ( ,a4,d4 #acde1 ,ts*udi says t x n[h]e attack$ ! ,jews4 ,frascator m5tions t !y completely escap$ ! typhus epidemic 9 ,a4,d4 #aeje2 !y 7 unt\*$ by ! int]mitt5t fev]s :i* reign$ 9 ,rome 9 ,a4,d4 #afia2 !y 7 n subject to ! dys5t]y :i* 0 s fatal at ,nimegu5 9 ,a4,d4 #agcf2 & bo? 9 #ahcb & #ahdi x is /at$ ^u excell5t au?ority t !y enjoy$ comp>ative exemption f ! *ol]a 9 ,london1 al?\gh dur+ ! la/-nam$ ye> ! city numb]$ ne>ly ?irte5 ?\s& victims4#h ,n less curi\s are ! /ati/ics %[+ ! natural aptitude ( ! ,jewi% p1 at once s national 9 _! s5tim5ts & s cosmopolitan 9 _! t5d5cies1 = univ]sal acclimatization4 ,! ,jew & ! ,*ri/ian w emigrate to a ,briti% or a ,fr5* colony f ! same bir?place2 & :ile1 ow+ to ! uncong5ial climate1 ! ,*ri/ian settl] ) 8 family ev5tually dies out1 ! ,jewi% settl] increases & multiplies4 ,9 ,alg]ia1 = example1 ! ,fr5* colonies w\ld become ext9ct 9 a v %ort process ( "t 7 x n = ! /eady influx ( immigrants1 :]eas ! ,jew takes deep root & ?r[s out vigor\s bran*es4 ,) respect to ! sup]ior longevity ( ! ,jews1 ,g]man s\rces supply "s int]e/+ p>ticul>s4 ,dr4 ,w4 ,c4 de ,neufville1#i ( ,frank=t1 by ! collection & collation ( an imm5se mass ( /ati/ics1 has demon/rat$ ! foll[+ facts3 #a4 ,"o-f\r? ( ,*ri/ian populations dies at ! mean age ( #f ye>s #aa mon?s4 #b4 ,"o-f\r? ( ,jewi% populations dies at ! mean age ( #bh ye>s #c mon?s4 #c4 ,"o-half ( ,*ri/ian populations dies at ! mean age ( #cf ye>s #f mon?s4 #d4 ,"o-half ( ,jewi% populations dies at ! mean age ( #ec ye>s #a mon?4 #e4 ,?ree-f\r?s ( ,*ri/ian populations die at ! mean age ( #ei ye>s #aj mon?s4 #f4 ,?ree-f\r?s ( ,jewi% populations die at ! mean age ( #ga ye>s4 ,x is f\nd t 9 ,prussia ! annual mortality among ! ,jews is #afa p] c5t1 to #bjj among ! re/ ( ! population4 ,! annual rate ( increase ) ! =m] is #agc p] c5t42 ) ! latt] only #acf4aj ,9 ,frank=t ! mean duration ( human life is #cf ye>s #aa mon?s among ! ,*ri/ian population1 & #df ye>s #i mon?s among ! ,jewi%4 ,i w n[ quote at full l5g? ! fav\rable v]dict usually (f]$ 9 ! case ( ! ,hebrews by ! writ]s ( ,europe3 8,if we trace ! hi/ory ( ! ,israeliti% race f ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem to ! "t at :i* ! preval5ce ( a m enlight5$ public op9ion caus$ to be effac$ f ! ,/atute ,books ( ,european nations ! b>b>\s & cruel enactm5ts aga9/ ! ,jews1 adopt$ 9 an epo* :5 bigotry1 brutality1 & p]secution 7 rampant1 we %all be con/ra9$ to admit t !re has be5 some?+ little less ?an miracul\s 9 ! pres]vation ( ?is p f utt] ext]m9ation4 ,basnage#aa 7,hi/oire des ,juifs7 calculates t #a1cch1dfj ,jews p]i%$ by fire & sword1 fam9e & sickness1 at & aft] ! siege ( ! ,holy ,city4 ,subsequ5tly a ho/ ( un=tunate exiles became ! objects ( bitt] & unrel5t+ p]secution1 fanaticism1 & tyranny 9 e c\ntry ?r\gh\t ,*ri/5dom4 ,dur+ ! two ye>s :i* prec$$ _! f9al expulsion f ,juda1 #ehj1jjj ,jews 7 slaught]$ by ! ,romans2 & ! gradual disp]sion ( ! re/ ov] ! face ( ,europe 0 ! prelude = ! p]petration ^u !m by #8,*ri/ians' ( a s]ies ( atrocities almo/ unequall$ = m]ciless savag]y4 ,! functions !y dis*>g$ 9 m$ival society 71 9 reality1 ( ! mo/ valuable k9d2 b s d5se 0 ! ignorance1 & s invet]ate 7 ! prejudices ( ! age1 t t[>ds ! close ( ! ?irte5? c5tury upw>ds ( #ac1jjj ,israelites 7 bani%$ f ,engl& 9 "o day2 j z two hundr$ ye>s lat] #ejj1jjj 7 expell$ f ,spa91 #aej1jjj f ,portugal1 & an indef9ite numb] 7 ca/ out ( ,france4 ,= a p]iod ( ?ree c5turies successive sov]eigns refus$ to accord p]mission to ! ,jews to wor%ip ,almighty ,god )9 ! ,engli% realm2 nor 0 x until ! ,protectorate ( ,cromwell t a synagogue 0 all[$ to be erect$ 9 ,london4 8,9 works ( fiction1 9 ! drama1 & 9 daily life ! "n ( ,jew has become a byword & a reproa*1 & an explanation ( ?is is to be s\ght = r 9 ! malignity ( religi\s prejudice ?an 9 ! actual conduct ( ! p :o h be5 visit$ ) s mu* opprobrium4 ,_! virtues are _! own1 b _! faults are ! fruit ( eighte5 c5turies ( outlawry & oppression4 ,"u su* treatm5t ar*angels w\ld h become deprav$4 ,9 ! hi/ory ( ! :ole _w !re is no?+ :i* 9 any degree resembles ! sy/ematic p]secutions1 ! b>b>\s cruelties1 ! c[>dly insults1 ! debas+ tyranny to :i* ! ,jewi% race has be5 expos$4 ,t x 0 n degrad$ to ! level ( ! ,african negroes1 or absolutely oblit]at$ f ! face ( ! e>?1 is only ano!r pro( ( its wond]ful vitality & ( ! inde/ructible ela/icity ( ! national "*4#ab ,9 spite ( all ^! c5turies ( oppression & repression1 its repres5tatives are /ill f\nd1 n m]ely among ! mon>*s ( f9ance1 b among ! royalties & ari/ocracies ( g5ius4 ,e "o mu/ rememb] ! passage 9 ,con+sby 9 :i* ,mr4 ,disraeli enum]ates ! illu/ri\s ,jews :o are occupy+1 or h occupi$1 ! =emo/ rank 9 arts1 lett]s1 /atesman%ip1 & milit>y sci5ce--,c\nt ,cantemir 9 ,russia1 ,s5or ,m5dizelal 9 ,spa91 & ,c\nt ,arnim 9 ,prussia2 ,m>%als ,s\lt & ,mass5a1 ,pr(essors ,ne&]1 ,regius1 ,be>n>y1 & ,wohl2 ! compos]s ,ross9i1 ,m5delssohn1 & ,mey]be] 7n to m5tion ,(f5ba*72 ,ra*el ! actress2 ,pa/a1 ,grisi1 & ,braham ! vocali/s1 ,sp9oza ! philosoph]1 & ,he9e ! poet2 to :i* li/ he might h add$ ! names ( "s ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ( liv+ ,fr5* & ,engli% celebrities4#ac ,& ?\gh we h =gott5 ,xapol & ,gondom>1 ,yahuda ,halevi1 & ,aviabron1 alias ,solomon b5 ,gabriel1 few ( u c ignore ! ,ro?s*ilds & ,goldsmids1 ! ,ric>dos1 ,r\h]s1 & ,torlonias1 n[ become h\sehold words 9 ,europe4 8,t 9 all c\ntries ! ,jews1 on ! o!r h&1 %\ld ev9ce a pref]5ce = sordid pursuits1 & foll[ !m ) an eag]ness & t5acity wor?y ( employm5t 9 m g5]\s & elevat$ call+s1 mu/ also be admitt$4 ,william ,abbott1 9 8 outspok5 & e>ne/ b n>r[-m9d$ way1 advanc$ ?is plea ^u "o occasion 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 9 resi/ance to a motion to relieve all p]sons pr(ess+ ! ,jewi% religion 9 ,engl& f ! civil disabilities "u :i* !y !n lab\r$4 ,he 0 repli$ to by ,macaulay 9 a spee* z eloqu5t 9 t]ms z x 0 irresi/ible 9 logic4 8#8,su*1 sir1' said he1 #8has 9 e age be5 ! reason+ ( bigots4 ,!y nev] fail to plead1 9 ju/ification ( p]secution1 ! vices :i* p]secution has eng5d]$4 ,engl& has be5 to ! ,jews less ?an half a c\ntry1 & we revile !m because !y d n feel = ,engl& m ?an a half patriotism4 ,we treat !m z slaves1 & wond] t !y d n reg>d u z bre?r54 ,we drive !m to mean occupations1 & !n reproa* !m = n embrac+ hon\rable pr(essions4 ,we long =bade !m to possess l&1 & we compla9 t !y *iefly occupy !mselves 9 trade4 ,we %ut !m out f all ! pa?s ( ambition1 & !n we despise !m = tak+ refuge 9 av>ice4 ,dur+ _m ages we h 9 all our deal+s ) !m abus$ our imm5se sup]iority ( =ce1 & !n we are disgu/$ because !y h rec\rse to t cunn+ :i* is ! natural & univ]sal def5ce ( ! weak aga9/ ! viol5ce ( ! /rong4 ,b 7 !y always a m]e money-*ang+1 money-gett+1 money-ho>d+ race8 ,nobody kn[s bett] ?an my hon\rable fri5d1 ! memb] = ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d1 t !re is no?+ 9 _! national "* :i* unfits !m = ! highe/ duties ( citiz5s4 ,he kn[s t 9 ! infancy ( civilization1 :5 our isl& 0 z savage z ,new ,gu9ea1 :5 lett]s & arts 7 /ill unkn[n to ,a!ns1 :5 sc>cely a ?at*$ hut /ood on :at 0 aft]w>ds ! site ( ,rome1 ?is contemn$ p _h _! f5c$ cities & c$> palaces1 _! spl5did ,temple1 _! fleets ( m]*ant %ips1 _! s*ools ( sacr$ le>n+1 _! great /atesm5 & soldi]s1 _! natural philosoph]s1 _! hi/orians & poets4 ,:at nation ev] cont5d$ m manfully aga9/ ov]:elm+ odds = its indep5d5ce & religion8 ,& if1 9 ! c\rse ( _m c5turies1 ! oppress$ desc5dants ( w>riors & sages h deg5]at$ f ! qualities ( _! fa!rs--if :ile exclud$ f ! bless+s ( law & b\nd d[n "u ! yoke ( slav]y !y h contract$ "s ( ! vices ( outlaws & slaves1 %all we consid] ?is a matt] ( reproa* to !m8 ,%all we n r consid] x a matt] ( %ame & remorse to ourselves8 ,let u d ju/ice to !m4 ,let u op5 to !m e c>e] 9 :i* ability & en]gy c be display$4 ,till we h done ?is1 let u n presume to say t !re is no g5ius among ! c\ntrym5 ( ,isaiah1 no h]oism among/ ! desc5dants ( ! ,maccabees4'0 ,we h 8done ?is10 & ! results h /ultifi$ all ?is nicely balanc$ rhetoric4 ,& ! foll[+ pages may sugge/ t our ,european ance/ors _h o!r reasons = expell+ ! ,jews ?an ! m]e 8bigotry0 & 8brutality0 s unphilosophically ascrib$ to !m by ,"l ,macaulay4 ,,footnotes3 #e ,dr4 ,j4 ,c4 ,nott1 ! well-kn[n e?nologi/4 #f ,! two great c5tres ( ,jewi% population are1 fir/1 ! nor!rn "p ( ,africa betwe5 ,morocco & ,egypt1 especially ! ,b>b>y ,/ates1 :]e !y =m ! *ief elem5t ( ! t[n population1 & :]e a c5sus is at pres5t m]e guesswork2 !y spread gradually s\?w>ds1 & s9ce #aheh a trad+ colony has occupi$ ,timbuctoo on ! ,nig]4 ,! o!r families 9 ,africa are ! ,fala%as1 or ,black ,jews ( ,abyss9ia1 m]e proselytes l ^? ( ,malab>1 & a few ,europeans at ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope4 ,! second great c5tre is t region ( ,europe :i* ext5ds f ! ,l[] ,danube to ! ,baltic2 & "h !re are ab\t f\r millions :o occupy ! middle class among ! ,sclavonic nationalities1 :ile 9 ! :ole ( ,we/]n ,europe !re are n a hundr$ & tw5ty ?\s&4 ,_! desc5dants h foll[$ ! pa? ( ,european migrations to ,am]ica1 ,nor? & ,s\?1 & to ,au/ralia1 :]e ! l>ge comm]cial t[ns enable !m to multiply z 9 ! ,old ,_w1 & mu* m rapidly ?an ! ,*ri/ian population4 ,! o!r outly+ colonies are 9 ,turkey1 ,european z well z ,asiatic1 al?\gh ! ,holy ,l& n[ conta9s b a small proportion ( _! =m] numb]s2 9 ,yem51 especially at ,sana & ,ad51 9 ,nej]n1 & o!r p>ts ( ,arabia2 along ! :ole c\rse ( ! ,euphrates1 9 ,kurdi/an1 ,p]sia1 & ,india1 especially 9 ,malab>1 :]e !re are :ite & black ,jews2 9 ,*9a & 9 ,co*9 ,*9a1 bo? colonies be+ also f\nd2 & 9 ! ,turkoman c\ntries4 ,"h !y inhabit ! f\r =tresses ( ,%ahr-i-sabz1 ,kulab1 ,%amatan1 & ,urta ,kurgan1 ) ab\t ?irty small villages2 !y live 9 _! own qu>t]s1 &1 except hav+ to pay high] taxes1 !y are treat$ on an equal foot+ ) ! o!r inhabitants4 #g ,?is t]rible fa/ is call$ ,ha-frak4 ,old m5 h be5 kn[n 9 ,syria & ,pale/9e to endure x twice a ye>1 9 summ] & 9 w9t]4 ,!y sup on ,saturday ev5+1 & till ! sunset ( ! next ,saturday !y d n all[ !mselves to swall[ ev5 a drop ( wat] or to t\* a p9* ( snuff4 ,! /ate ( pro/ration t[>ds ! end ( ! t]m is extreme1 & ! fir/ ?+ done1 :5 ! "t has pass$1 is to place ! pati5t 9 a w>m ba?4 ,?is is probably ! sev]e/ fa/ kn[n to ! _w1 unless x be rivall$ by c]ta9 ,h9du ascetics3 ! ,greek & ,coptic ,*ri/ians & ! ,muhammadans h no?+ to comp>e ) x4 #h ,?is we ga!r f ! reports ( ! ,g5]al ,bo>d ( ,heal? on ! epidemic *ol]a4 ,9 #ahcb only #d dea?s 7 record$ out ( ! #c1jjj ,portuguese ,jews1 & 9 #ahdi among/ ! #bj1jjj !n inhabit+ ,london !re 7 no m ?an #ac1 al?\gh ! loss f *ol]a am\nt$ to #ab1hcg4 ,?is gives a proportion ( #jf p] #a1jjj1 :il/ ! sup]9t5d5t regi/r> assigns #a3 #a1jjj to ,hamp/ead1 #f3 #a1jjj to ,:ite*apel1 #g3 #a1jjj to ! ,city ( ,london1 #ai3 #a1jjj to ,%or$it*1 & #bi3 #a1jjj to ,ro!rhi!4 ,^! figures are = ! special *ol]a ye> #ahcb4 ,s9ce !n ! visitations h be5 mu* less sev]e4 #i ,! "w ref]r$ to is ,leb5sdau] und ,todesursa*5 #bb v]s*i$5] ,/nde4 ,frank=t1 #ahee4 #aj ,^! figures are = av]age ye>s1 & h5ce hold good n[ z !n4 #aa ,au?or ( ! l>ge hi/ory ( ! ,jews 9 #e vols4 ,rott]dam1 #agjg4 #ab ,!re is ano!r p>asitic race1 also ( pure blood1 b ,indo-,european1 n ,semitic1 ^: pres]vation appe>s almo/ z 8provid5tial0 z t ( ! ,jews1 & ^: union is ev5 m exceptional because x is n b\nd ei!r by revelation or inde$ by any =m ( fai?--! ,gypsy4 #ac ,n to m5tion ,wolff & ,palgrave ! travell]s1 & ,monseigneur ,bau]1 ,pre ,h]mann1 & ,pre ,m>ie de ,ratisbonne1 ! conv]ts4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,op9ion ,,( ,,! ,,jew ,,9 ,,engl& ,( all ,europeans1 ! ,engli%man1 :o boa/s ( be+ a /aun* fri5d to ! p 8scatt]$ & peel$10 & ^: confid5t ignorance & indiscrim9ate philan?ropy are be/[$ ^u !m equally ) ! ,african negro1 kn[s lea/ ( ! cu/oms & habits ( 8 protgs1 & especially ( ^? ( ,jews 9 =eign c\ntries4 ,! neglect ( ?+s ne> to u mu/ be ! reason :y we "k s little ( ! inn] life ( ,jewry3 !re are1 h[ev]1 o!r concomitant causes4 ,9 our native l& ! ,hebrew lives protect$1 & hon\r$1 9 fact1 z "o ( ourselves4 ,we visit him1 we d9e ) him1 & we see him at all times & places1 except p]haps at ! ,sunday s]vice4 ,we %\ld enjoy 8 society b = a c]ta9 co>s5ess ( mann]1 & especially an (f5sive famili>ity1 :i* seems almo/ peculi> to him4 ,we m>vel at 8 tal5ts1 & we are /ruck by ! adaptability & by ! univ]sality ( 8 g5ius4 ,we admire 8 pati5ce1 8 /eadfa/ness1 & 8 c\rage1 8 milit>y pr[ess1 & 8 successful c>e] 9 e po/ & pr(ession--,/atesman & ,s5ior ,wrangl]1 ,poet & ,lit]ato1 ,juri/1 ,surgeon1 & ,physician1 ,capitali/1 ,f9anci]1 & ,m]*ant1 ,philosoph] & ,eng9e]1 9 fact 9 ev]y?+ t man c be4 ,:5 we comp>e ! ,semitic ,premi] ) 8 ,anglo-,saxon rival1 x is mu* to ! advantage ( ! =m]3 :ile je/+ ab\t ! 8,asian my/]y10 we _c b feel t !re is some?+ 9 ! ,asiatic :i* we d n expect1 :i* eludes our k51 :i* goes beyond u4 ,^? famili> ) ! annals ( old families 9 ,engl& are aw>e ( ! ext5t to :i* !y h be5 mix$ ) ,jewi% blood1 ev5 f ! days :5 religi\s prejudice is mi/ak5ly repres5t$ to h be5 mo/ malign4 ,inde$1 ( late c5turies our nation has nev] prid$ itself1 l ! ,portuguese & ! ,ib]ians g5]ally1 9 pres]v+ its blood 8pure & free f ta9t ( ,jew & ,infidel40 ,! cross p]petually reappe>s 9 outw>d =m z well z 9 m5tal quality4 ,"h & !re an old c\ntry h\se produces a scion :i* to all appe>ance is m ,jewi% ?an ! ,jews !mselves4 ,a peculi> *>act]i/ic ( ! blood is an extreme fondness = %[1 = col\r1 = spl5d\r & magnific5ce 9 g5]al4 ,! ri* ,jew mu/ display 8 weal?2 l ! ,p>see1 he makes & sp5ds :il/ 8 rivals ! ,greek & ! ,arm5ian make & ho>d4 ,9 c]ta9 cont95tal cities :]e he n[ reigns supreme he r5d]s society impossible to ! ,*ri/ian4 ,! ,messrs4 ,g4 ,muir ,mack5zie & ,o4 ,p4 ,irby--,! ,turks1 ! ,greeks1 & ! ,slavons 7,london3 ,bell ,daldy1 #ahfg7--w %[ h[ at ,salonika#ad ! ,fr5* ,consul ,m>quis de ---- c\ld n jo9 9 any ( ! fe/ivities4 ,! d9n]-table 0 n respect$ unless x gli/5$ ) gold & silv] plate borr[$ & l5t = ! occasion4 ,8 wife c\ld n appe> )\t a new dress on e occasion1 & !re=e %e /ay$ at home4 ,a toilette f ,p>is twice a week n only m9i/]s to ! womanly enjoym5t ( ! we>]1 & to ! s5su\s pleasures ( ! behold]s1 b also %[s t ! h\se is weal?y & t ! firm has sp>e money to ?r[ away4 ,x is1 9 fact1 an adv]tisem5t ( ! mo/ ref9$ description4 ,ladies meet+ 9 p>ties ( ?ree & f\r ov] :at our gr&mo!rs call$ 8a di% ( tea0 mu/ appe> dcolletes & 9 diamonds4 ,! rivire mu/ disfigure ! beautiful neck & bosom ( ! bride4 ,at ! !atre ^? boxes are mo/ valu$ :]e ! light falls /ronge/ ^u ! preci\s /ones1 & :]e co/ly textures & valuable laces /& out to ! greate/ advantage4 ,& beh9d ?is spl5d\r ( %[ lies cunn+ ( a high ord]4 ,! gr& liv]ies are us$ once a week ^u ,madame's 8day02 at o!r times ! lackeys are en d%abille4 ,! co/ly c>riage horses "w till noon 9 c>ts & drays transport+ ! irritam5ta malorum :i* support ! equipage ( ! aft]noon4 ,& s 9 ev]y?+4 ,! ,hebrew race is s m>k$ 9 its *>act]i/ics t x has ev] be5 ! !me ( ov]-praise or ( undue blame1 l ^? individuals conc]n+ :om society _c be neutral2 & ( late ye>s ! transitions ( public op9ion :i* usually moves sl[ly h be5 comically abrupt4 ,! ,jew ( popul> ,engli% fiction is no long] ,mo%e%1 a wret* :o believes 9 "o ,god & 9 ,%5t-p]-,%5t z 8 pr(it1 ^: eyes1 unlike ^? ( ,banquo1 are brimm+ full ) 8speculation40 ,! ,fag9 ( "y ,dick5s only a qu>t] ( a c5tury ago has n[ become ! 8g5tle ,jew ,riah0 ( old ,dick5s1 a be+ rem>kable = resignation & quiet dignity1 a liv+ reproa* to ! ,*ri/ian hea!nry t dwells ab\t him4 ,! great fem99e actresses ( ! _w1 we are told by a *>m+ au?oress1 are all ,jewesses4 ,tancr$2 or1 ! ,new ,crusade1 to m5tion no?+ ( mean] note1 tea*es u to admire & love ! mod]n 8,roses ( ,%>on10 ^? exquisite visions t are read to re/ by att5dants ) silv] lamps1 & :o talk hi/ory1 philosophy1 & !ology ) ! w>m? ( womanly en?usiasm1 temp]$ by ! pure belief ( a bi%op ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ! le>n+ ( a ,g]man pr(essor1 & ! grace ( ,madame ,recami]4 ,miriam has become1 9 fact1 a pet h]o9e ) novel writ]s & novel read]s1 & ?rice happy is ! fasc9at+ "y ,*ri/ian :o1 l 8t boy ( ,norcott's10 despite 8 manifold ,*ri/ian disabilities1 c w9 h] h& & he>t4 ,( ! middle & l[] classes ( ,jews ! ,engli%man only he>s t !y are indu/ri\s1 ab/95t1 & comp>atively cleanly 9 p]son2 dec5t1 hospitable1 & z /rict 9 keep+ ! ,sabba? z ! /ricte/ ,sabbat>ians c\ld desire--p]haps1 if he knew all1 he w\ld n desire s mu*4 ,he is told t !y are wondr\s *>itable 9 _! deal+s ) ^? ( ! same fai?1 always provid$ t "s mite ( a religi\s diff]5ce does n gr[ to m\nta9 size4 ,! pap]s in=m him h[ munific5t & judici\s is _! di/ribution ( alms1 h[ excell5t are _! arrangem5ts = ! support ( _! paup]s1 :o are nev] expos$ to ! horrors ( ! p>i% & ! poor-h\se1 & :o are ma9ta9$ by _! co-religioni/s1 ?\gh numb]+ 9 ,london at lea/ #afej p] c5t4 out ( a total exce$+ ?irty ?\s& s\ls4#ae ,& he ev]y:]e reads ( ,*>ities1 public1 private1 & congregational2 ( ,hospitals & ,alm%\ses2 ( ,orphanages1 ,philan?ropic ,in/itutions2 ( ,p5sion]s' & ,wid[s' ,homes2 ,fri5dly ,societies2 ( ,doles ( ,bread & ,coal & ,raim5t2 ( ,ly+-9 ,h\ses & ,infant ,asylums2 ( ,burial ,societies1 male & female2 ( arrangem5ts = supply+ godfa!rs & godmo!rs manag$ by ,b5evol5t ,societies1 ,bo>ds1 ,in/itutions1 ,committees1 & ,consi/ories4 ,l _! *>ities1 ! educational sy/em may be divid$ into ?ree heads3 ,s*ools1 public & private2 ,rabb9ical & ,!ological ,in/itutions2 & ,lit]>y & ,sci5tific ,associations4 ,he--! ord9>y ,engli%man--may be dimly consci\s t ! ,jew is ! "o great exception to ! g5]al curse ^u ! sons ( ,adam1 & t he alone eats bread1 n 9 ! sweat ( 8 own face1 b 9 ! sweat ( 8 neighb\r's face--l ! ,g]man cuckoo1 :o does n colonize1 b e/abli%es himself 9 ! colonies ( o!r natives4 ,he has p]haps be5 told t all ! _w ov] ! ,jew spurns ! hone/ toil ( ! peasant & ! day lab\r]2 t 9 ! new ,jewry ( ,h\ndsdit* & ,petticoat ,lane1 9 ! ,m>ais1 9 ! ,ghetto1 9 ! ,jud5 ,/rasse1 & 9 ! ,hrat el ,yahd 7,jewi% qu>t]s7 ( ,mussulman cities1 8 sole bus9ess is quocumque modo rem--sordid ga9s--especially by money-l5d+1 & by usury1 :i* may n be practis$ ^u a fell[ ,jew1 b :i*1 ) ! cleane/ ( consci5ces1 is appli$ to ! ru9 ( ! ,g5tile4 ,he has he>d t :]e ,saxon & ,celt ply pick & pan1 ! ,hebrew brok] & p$l> buy up _! ga9s & gr[ ri* :]e ! work+-m5 />ve 9 ! mid/ ( gold4 ,he sees t ! 8,*os5 ,p0 w sw>m ov] ! _w f ,cali=nia to ,au/ralia1 :]ev] gre$ ( ga9 induces !m to travel4 8,to my m9d10 says a popul> writ]1 8!re are few ?+s s admirable & wond]ful 9 ?is life z ! #8gett+ on1' z x is vulg>ly call$1 ( ! ,hebrew race4 ,= "o ( u :o1 by means ( inf9ite wriggl+1 pant+1 toil+1 /ruggl+1 & hang+ on by 8 eyebr[s1 s to speak1 to opportunity1 ambiti\s to em]ge f obscurity1 & asc5d to ! topmo/ r\nd ( ! ladd]1 !re seems to be at lea/ five hundr$ ,caucasian ,arabs :o atta9 ! desir$ altitude2 ay1 & :o manage to avoid turn+ giddy & toppl+ ov]4 ,mo/ ,jews seem to rise1 & ! in/ances ( a few go+ #8to ! utt] bad1' z ! phrase runs1 seem equally z r>e4 ,h[ (t5 y\r successful ,naz>5e comes to grief6 ,at ! mom5t y ?9k him ,"l ( ,all he is ,ma/] ( ,no?+4444 ,jews appe> to keep :at !y h gott52 &1 :at is bett]1 to get m1 & keep t too4 ,!y are n mu* giv51 ,i fancy1 to exp]i5ce ! pangs ( remorse2 & ,i _c well imag9e a mad ,jew4 ,x mu/ be some?+ awful4 ,on ! :ole1 look+ at ! va/ numb] ( ,*ri/ians ,i h kn[n :o f spl5d\r h subsid$ into begg>y1 & ! va/ numb] ( ,hebrews ,i h wat*$ advanc+1 n f m5dicity--a ,jew nev] begs1 save f "o ( 8 own tribe1 & !n ,i suppose ! transaction is m ( ! nature ( a fri5dly loan1 to be repaid ) int]e/ :5 bright] days arrive--b f extreme indig5ce to weal? & /ation1 ,i incl9e to ! op9ion t ,g5tiles h a natural alacrity 9 s9k+--look h[ heavy ,i c be--b t ! ,*os5 ,p h z natural a t5d5cy t[>ds buoyancy4 ,t "y man ) ! bann] 9 ,mr4 ,longfell['s ballad 01 dep5d ^u x1 an ,israelite ( ! ,israelites2 only ,i ?9k ! poet 0 wrong1 z poets g5]ally are1 9 8 climax4 ,! "y man 0 n froz5 to dea?4 ,he made an imm5se =tune at ! top ( ,mont ,blanc by sell+ #8,excelsior' p5ny ices40 ,! secret ( ?is 8gett+ on0 is kn[n to e exp]t4 ,! ,jewi% boy beg9s f 8 e>lie/ days ) *ang+ a few sov]eigns1 & he pursues ! pa? ( lucre till ! tomb op5s to receive him4 ,he is utt]ly s+le-m9d$ 9 ?is po9t2 he has b "o idea1 & !re=e he mu/ succe$4 ,:o does n rememb] ! retort ( ! ,jewi% capitali/ to ! ,*ri/ian /atesman :o1 imp]t95tly en\gh1 advis$ him to tea* 8 *ildr5 some?+ beyond m]e trade8 8,my fir/ wi%10 answ]$ ! ,hebrew1 8is to see my boys become good m5 ( bus9ess2 beyond t--no?+60 ,! av]age ,engli%man _c help obs]v+ ) ,cobbett1 & despite ,"l ,macaulay1 t ! call+s :i* ! l[] ord]s ( ,jews especially pref] are ^? held mean or di%on\rable by o!r m51 su* z demoraliz+ usury1 receiv+ /ol5 goods1 buy+ up old clo!s1 keep+ gambl+-h\ses & bett+-cribs1 deal+ 9 a lit]ature calculat$ to p]v]t ! m9d ( y\?2 comb9+1 z a p]son--aft]w>ds s5t to ,newgate--lately did1 ! trade ( a cosmetic arti/ ) ! call+ ( a procuress1 & supply+ ! agapemon ( ! _w1#af :ile occasionally produc+ a %>p jockey or a h>d-hitt+ prize-fight]4 ,he is n ignorant ( _! prodigi\s trick]y1 ( _! imm5se & abnormal p[]s ( ly+--! 8trifle tongue10 z !y picturesquely call x--& _! subtle art ( w9n+ _! object by r\ndab\t ways4 ,he _c mi/ake _! physical c[>dice1 b he rememb]s t ! ,jewi% (fic]s1 once s num]\s 9 ! ,fr5* army1 7 z brave z _! ,*ri/ian bre?r52 & aga9 he recognizes ! fact t ly+ & c[>dice long cont9ue to be ! effects ( oppression4 ,he smiles at _! int5se love ( public amusem5ts1 & _! excessive fondness = display1 ev9c$ by tawdry f9]y & mosaic gold4 ,kn[+ ?is1 h[ev]1 he supposes himself to "k ! wor/4 ,he has he>d little ( ! excessive optimism ( ! ,jew1 ! ,greek3 3 panta kala lian1 s /rongly oppos$ to ,*ri/ianity1 ! 8religion ( sorr[40 ,he kn[s no?+ ( ! imm5se passions & pugnacity1 ! eag]ness & t5acity ( ,lu!ran ranc\r display$ aga9/ all :o diff] f "s m9uti ( oral law4 ,he ignores ! ov]-we5+1 n>r[-m9d$ pride ( ca/e :i* makes ! ,jew 8de/9$ by ,god to be a k+dom ( prie/s & a holy nation0--z "o ( _! own race1 ,rabbi ,as*] 7initiator ( y\?71 ev5 n[ repeats4#ag ,he _c realize ! fact t ! f]ocity & t]rible de/ructiv5ess :i* *>act]ize ! ,jew & 8 lit]ature1 f ! days ( ! ,prophets to ^? ( ! ,talmudi/s1 are pres5t 9 8 civiliz$ neighb\r1 :om he consid]s to be "o ( ! be/ ( m5--a sleep+ lion1 x is true1 b ready to awake ^u ! fir/ occasion4 ,& he is ignorant ( ! ,ea/]n ,jews' love ( my/icism & symbolism1 _! v>i\s horrible & disgu/+ sup]/itions1 & _! devotion to magical *>ms & occult arts :i* lead to a v>iety ( abom9ations4 ,?is ignorance produces weak outbur/s ( lam5tations t ! ,hebrews 8/ill cl+ ) ob/9ate p]si/5ce to a hopeless hope10 ,h5ce we read 9 ! pages ( a mod]n travell]--,! ,rob ,roy on ! ,jordan1 p4 #bgd1 by ,j4 ,mac,gregor1 ,m4,a4 7,london3 ,murray1 #ahfi73 8,"h1 z well z "s tw5ty ye>s ago1 ,i he>d m5 9 ,pale/9e call _! fell[s #8,jew' z ! l[e/ ( all possible words ( abuse4 ,:5 we recollect t ! ,jews1 9 ?is v l& ( _! own1 7 once ! *oice p ( ! _w2 t n[ ?r\gh ! :ole e>?1 among ! ri*e/1 ! brave/1 ! clev]e/1 ! faire/1 ! be/ at music & song1 at poetry & pa9t+1 at art & sci5ce & lit]ature1 at education1 philan?ropy1 /atesman%ip1 w>1 comm]ce1 & f9ance1 9 e sph]e ( life are ,jews1--we may well rememb] ! ^w ( prophecy :i* told u long ago t ! "n ( ,jew w\ld be a #8byword & a reproa*1' ev5 9 ! ,jews' own l&40 ,x is true t1 ev5 9 ! ,portuguese colonies1 :]e ! ,jew is comp>atively unkn[n1 8 "n is worse ?an at ,j]usalem1 ,bagdad1 & ,damascus2 :il/ 8,jude>0--to play ! ,jew--signifies ! be+ capable ( any villa9y4 ,b h[ long w prophecy prove true8 ,9 ! coa/ t[ns ( ,morocco1 a few ye>s h suffic$ to raise ! ,hebrew f ! l[e/ ( /ations to equality )1 & ev5 sup]iority ov]1 8 ,mussulman c\s94 ,! ,jew may ere long make ! ,g5tile a 8byword & a reproa*40 ,b ! ,engli% _w nev] he>s ! fact t ! ,jew ( ,africa1 ( ,arabia1 ( ,kurdi/an1 ( ,p]sia1 & ( ,we/]n ,asia g5]ally1 is /ill ! ,jew 8cunn+ & fi]ce0 ( ! ?irte5? & ! f\rte5? c5turies 9 ,europe2 t he is ! ,jew ( ! ,talmud1 ( ,%ammai1 & ( ,rabbi ,%alomon ,j>*i1 n ( ! ,p5tateu*1 ( ,hillel1 & ( ,gamaliel2 t he sympa?izes1 n ) ^? /aun* old cons]vatives & rationali/s1 ! ,sadducees1 n[ gone = ev]1 nor ) ,ezra & ! ,prie/s1 ! ,levites & ! ,ne?9m--m5 ( ! ,great ,synagogue--nor ) ! ascetic ,ess5es1 prototypes ( ,*ri/ian monk]y2 b ) ! ,ph>isees1 ! ,sep>ati/s1 & ! ,puritans ( 8 fai?1 ) ! ,capta9s1 ! ,fanatics1 ! ,zealots1 ! ,sic>ii1 ! ,swordsm5 & ! ,brig&s ( ,john ( ,giscala1 ( ,eleaz> son ( ,ananias1 & ( ^? :o work$ all ! civil horrors ( our fir/ c5tury4 ,"s di/ant or adv5tur\s j\rney ( ,sir ,moses ,montefiore#ah or o!r philan?ropi/s1 duly publi%$ ) pack$ & p>tial comm5ts 9 ! pap]s ( ,europe1 reveals to ! lazy compreh5sion ( ! man ( ref9em5t t ! ,hebrew 9 _m p>ts ( ! semi-civiliz$ _w is /ill ! object ( suspicion1 fe>1 & abhorr5ce4 ,he attributes ! p]secutions1 ! av>ice1 or ! massacre to ! pleasures ( plund]1 to ! b>b>\s bigotry1 & to ! cruel fanaticism ( blood?ir/y & cruel races1 :o /ill look ^u ! pres5t ) ! eyes ( ! pa/1 & :o h seiz$ an opportunity to glut _! lu/ ( spoil or to wreak an obsolete rev5ge because "s eighte5 c5turies & ?ree-qu>t]s ago 8an ari/ocratic & unpopul> high prie/1 :om ! p aft]w>ds rose ^u & murd]$1 _h = political reasons crucifi$ our ,"l10 or because 9 ,a4,d4 #gbiai a h]oic ,jewess ( ,khaib> poison$ a %\ld] ( lamb ) ! object ( try+ by a crucial te/ :e!r ,muhammad 0 ! ,prophet ( ,allah1 or m]ely ! ,%eikh ( ,arab pillag]s1 ! wor?y confrre ( ,msailamah ! ,li>4 ,we d n wa/e "t ^u ?\ght or inquiry :e!r ! p]secution1 ! av>ice1 or ! massacre may n be ! direct result ( "s intol]able wrong1 ( "s horrible suspicion :i* has gradually assum$ ! =m ( c]ta9ty1 & :i* calls = ! supreme judgm5t ( ! sword2 we d n reason t ! cause :i* f anci5t times has conf9$ ! ,jew to ,ghettos & to c]ta9 qu>t]s 9 all great cont95tal cities result$1 n only f 8 naturally pref]r+ ! society ( 8 co-religioni/s1 b also f ! fact t 8 ,*ri/ian neighb\rs f\nd x advisable to consult by su* means _! own safety & t ( _! families4 ,! disappe>ance ( *ildr5 0 talk$ ( at ,rome & 9 all ! capitals ( ,italy ev5 ?r\gh\t ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury1 :5 con/itutional rule & ! new police 7 unkn[n1 z freely & frequ5tly z at ,salonika1 at ,smyrna1 & 9 all ! cities ( ! ,levant dur+ ! ye> ( grace #ahgc4 ,aga91 we h>dly reflect t1 z intol]ance begets intol]ance & injury bre$s injury1 a trampl$ & degrad$ race w ev] turn :5 x c ^u ! oppressor1 & t ! rev5ge ( ! weak1 ! slavi%1 & ! c[>dly w be ! m c]ta91 ru?less1 & t]rible because x has a long score ( insults & injuries to reckon up4 ,9 ! c\ntry t[ns ( mod]n ,p]sia1 z 9 ,turkey1 ! ,jew is popul>ly believ$ to make away ) *ildr54 ,! ,muhammadan boy1 meet+ a ,hebrew 9 ! /reets1 w pluck 8 grey be>d1 taunt him ) ! ,b-e-,%imt--! rank od\r :i* is ev]y:]e suppos$ to *>act]ize ! race--tread ^u 8 toes1 & spit ^u 8 ,jewi% gab>d9e4 ,9 ,turkey !re are /ill places :]e he w\ld be expell$ ! ,baz> ) /icks & /ones2 o!rs :]e e outrage ( language w\ld be levell$ aga9/ him1 includ+ ,al ,yahd ,msairj#bj--! ,jew smells ( ! lamp--allud+ to 8 free cul9>y use ( sesamum oil4 ,a ,jew pass+ ?r\gh ! squ>e ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re at ,j]usalem w\ld infallibly be mobb$ on all occasions1 & on c]ta9 ftes w\ld be torn to pieces2 & ! li/ ( dang]s & insults :i* he incurs bo? f ,muslims & ,*ri/ians might be indef9itely prolong$4 ,c we wond] !n if ! p]secutor1 man or boy1 disappe>1 %\ld opportunity (f] su* tempt+ puni%m5t = _! b>b>\s fanaticism8 ,& w n ?is supposition expla9 ! ,arabic prov]b1 8,sup ) ! ,jews & sleep at ! ,*ri/ians'10 & ! fact t e "m tea*es h] boy f e>lie/ y\? to avoid ! ,jewi% qu>t]1 b9d+ him by all mann] ( oa?s8 ,f9ally1 is x surpris+ t among/ an ignorant & sup]/iti\s race ( outca/s su* r&om acts & outbreaks ( v5geance1 pure & simple1 %\ld by human p]v]sity pass1 aft] ! c\rse ( ages1 into a semi-religi\s rite1 & be ju/ifi$ by m5 ^: p]secution has fr5zi$ !m z a prote/ & a memorial be=e ! ?rone ( ! ,mo/ ,high aga9/ ! insults & injuries met$ out by ! ,g5tile to ! *ildr5 ( ,abraham8 ,%akespe>e may n h drawn ,%ylock f a real "*1 b 8 g5ius has embodi$ 9 ! mo/ lifelike =m ! ,jew's v5gefulness & ! causes t n\ri%$ x4 ,h[ _m cities ( ! _w !re are :]e he might he> ^! words3 8,ha? n a ,jew eyes8 ha? n a ,jew h&s1 organs1 dim5sions1 s5ses1 affections1 passions8 f$ ) ! same food1 hurt ) ! same weapons1 subject to ! same diseases1 heal$ by ! same means1 w>m$ & cool$ by ! same w9t] & summ]1 z a ,*ri/ian is8 ,if y prick u1 d we n ble$8 if y tickle u1 d we n laugh8 if y poison u1 d we n die8 & if y wrong u1 %all we n rev5ge80 ,moreov]1 9 ! c\rse ( our read+1 we ,engli%m5 meet ) no?+ :i* po9ts to ! exi/5ce ( cruel murd]s & simil> horrors 9 any bran* ( ! ,hebrew race4 ,popul> books l ,! ,briti% ,jew 7,rev4 ,john ,mills4 ,london3 ,hurl/on ,/oneman1 #ahed71 = in/ance1 are mo/ly writt5 9 ! apologetic tone2 !y are advocates & mission>ies1 n describ]s4 ,!y enum]ate ! duties & c]emonies ( ! 8/rict1 enlight5$ ,israelite0--a p[]ful majority among/ ! ?irty-five to =ty ?\s& t h coloniz$ ! ,briti% ,isl&s--modifi$ & trans=m$ by ! civilization ( _! surr\nd+s4 ,!y /udi\sly avoid t "p ( ! subject :i* w\ld be mo/ int]e/+ to ! e?nologi/1 ! v>i\s irregul> practices ( ! p1 because !y w\ld n 8cr[d _! pages ) ! sup]/itions ( ! ignorant02 & !y probably h n def9$ to !mselves ! d>k] %ades :i* ! religi\s tea*+ ( lat] c5turies has diffus$ ov] ! ,jewi% m9d1 & :i* l+] ev5 among ! mo/ advanc$ ( mod]n communities4 ,! well-kn[n volume ( ,dr4 ,alex&] ,mc,caul1 ,! ,old ,pa?s2 or1 a ,comp>ison ( ! ,pr9ciples & ,doctr9es ( ,mod]n ,judaism ) ! ,religion ( ,moses & ! ,prophets 7,london3 ,hubb>d ,son1 #ahed71 :i* has be5 translat$ into almo/ e ,european language1 reveals b little1 :ile pr(ess+ to reveal mu*4 ,x is writt5 9 a purely apologetic _s2 & z x attack$ ! ,talmud1 b sp>$ ! ,jew1 :o1 h[ev]1 sy/ematically de/roys e copy1 x has lo/ = ! g5]al read] all its significance4 ,! celebrat$ article ^u ! ,talmud fir/ publi%$ 9 ! ,qu>t]ly ,review 7,octob]1 #ahfg71 & aft]w>ds own$ to by ! late ,m4 ,emanuel ,deuts*1 :o began by d5y+ ! au?or%ip1 greatly surpris$ ! poco-curanti ( ,great ,brita94 ,x 0 a triumph ( special plead+4 ,x /udi\sly ignor$ ! fact t ! ,talmudic writ]s :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! ?ird & ! six? c5turies ( our era _h evid5tly consult$ ! writ+s ( ! 8,s*ool ( ,galilee10#ba especially ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 apocryphal z well z canonical4 ,x artfully op5$ to ! admir+ eye ( ignorance a noble g>d5 ( "t-hon\r$ exp]i5ce1 a goodly p>t]re ( racial & social piety & b5evol5ce1 a p>adise ( religi\s wisdom1 f :i* a few transplant$ %oots w\ld suffice to enri* & adorn a wild]ness ( rugg$ & neglect$ fields4 ,x conceal$ ) equal skill ! s9ks & dra9s1 ! %all[s & quagmires :i* ev]y:]e und]lie ! fair & fl[]y surface2 & x )drew att5tion f ! d>k corn]s rank ) poison\s we$s & ov]run ) trees be>+ deadly fruit4 ,su* art ( manipulation w\ld readily pick ! ,s]mon on ! ,m\nt f ! pages ( ! erotic poets ( 8! ,ea/10 p]haps ! mo/ mat]iali/ic & ! mo/ corrupt :i* ! lit]ature ( ! _w has produc$4 ,:at !n c ! av]age ,engli%man1 ?us in/ruct$1 "k ab\t ! ,hebrew at home8 h[ mu* ( ! ,hebrew abroad1 especially 9 ,asia1 9 ,africa1 & ev5 9 ,europe8 ,h[ is he fully to compreh5d ! reason :y ! "n ( ,jew is /ill a byword & a reproa*8 or :y ! scrupul\s ,briti% (ficial--! late ,consul ,brant1 ,c4,b41 ! hi/orical ,consul ( ,erz]um1 :o reviv$ ! trade ( anci5t ,trebizond--:o nev] all[$ himself to use pr(ane language1 appli$ to ,*ri/ians & ,muslims ! ^w 8,jew0 z ! mo/ insult+ t]m t c be levell$ at man8 ,! foll[+ article appe>$ 9 ! ,saturday ,review#bb z a comm5t ^u a 8rec5t outbreak ( ,rumanian fanaticism aga9/ ! ,jews at ,ismail10 & expla9s at once ! isolation & ! great mat]ial success ( ! *ildr5 ( ,israel all ! _w ov]4 ,i quote x 9 ext5so z x %[s ! g5]al op9ion ( educat$ ,engli%m5 & ! unreality & %all[ness ( ! treatm5t :i* views ! _w ?r\gh glasses ( ,briti% home-make3 8,!re is no real diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,rumanian ,jews & ! ,jews ( ,galicia or ,bohemia2 nor c !y 9 _! turn be sep>at$ f ! ,jews ( ,g]many1 ( ,france1 or ( ,engl&4 ,! dirty1 greasy usur]s ( ,rumania are ! humble bre?r5 ( ! f9anci]s ( ,london & ,frank=t1 & t ! ,jews are a great p[] 9 ,europe is inconte/able4 ,:at are1 x may be ask$1 ! secrets ( _! p[]8 ,!y are religion1 ! capacity = mak+ money1 & int]nal union4 ,a c]emonial1 & !re=e an exclusive religion1 a religion t b9ds toge!r its memb]s by rites t seem /range to ! re/ ( ! _w1 has a /rong hold ^u ^? :o are )9 ! fold4 ,!y are l ! t5ants ( a beleagu]$ =t cut (f f ! re/ ( mank9d1 & oblig$ to protect !mselves & help ea* o!r4 ,b religion is n en\gh to raise a race into em95ce4 ,! ,jews & ! ,p>sees are em95t1 n only because !y circumcise _! sons1 or light fires on ! tops ( _! h\ses1 b because !y make money4 ,! money !y h gives !m consequ5ce2 b x is n only ! money itself t does ?is2 x is ! qualities t g to mak+ money :i* raise !m--! pati5ce1 ! good s5se1 ! capacity = hold+ on :5 o!rs are fright5$1 ! d>+ to make a /roke :5 ! risk is suffici5t to appal4 ,& ! ,jews are n only religi\s & ri*2 !y are b\nd toge!r by intimate ties4 ,! inn] _w ( ,judaism is t ( a democracy4 ,! millionaire nev] dreams ( despis+1 or fail+ to aid1 8 poore/ & mo/ degrad$ bro!r4 ,! k9dness ( ,jews = ,jews is unfail+1 spontane\s1 & unaffect$4 ,! %abbie/ hat-buy] or orange-sell] ( ,h\ndsdit* is z sure ( hav+ ! means provid$ = him ( keep+ ! sacr$ fea/ ( ! ,passov] z if he liv$ 9 a ,piccadilly mansion4 ,to ! eyes ( ! ,jews ev5 ! mo/ degrad$ ( ,jews d n seem s degrad$ z !y d 9 ! eyes ( ! out] _w4 ,! poore/ h p]haps possessions :i* r$eem !m 9 ! eyes ( _! bre?r52 & _m ( ! l[e/1 greasie/1 & mo/ unattractive ,hebrews :o walk ab\t ! /reets 9 se>* ( old clo!s or sk9s are kn[n by _! co-religioni/s to be able to repeat by rote portions ( ! sacr$ volumes by ! h\r at a "t4 ,to all ^! p]man5t causes ( ,jewi% em95ce !re mu/1 h[ev]1 be add$ "o t has _h only "t to develop itself s9ce extreme bigotry has di$ away1 & s9ce 9 ,we/]n ,europe ! ,jews h be5 treat$1 fir/ ) contemptu\s tol]ation1 !n ) cold respect1 &1 f9ally1 :5 !y are v1 v ri*1 ) s]vile adoration4 8,^! p--s exclusive1 s int5sely national1 s intimately l9k$ toge!r--h %[n ! mo/ a/oni%+ aptitude = id5tify+ !mselves ) ! sev]al c\ntries 9 :i* !y h ca/ _! =tunes4 ,an ,engli% ,jew is an ,engli%man1 admires ,engli% habits & ,engli% education1 makes an excell5t magi/rate1 plays to p]fection ! "p ( a squire1 & ev5 ex]cises discreetly ! p[] :i*1 ) its inexhau/ible oddity1 ! ,engli% law gives him1 :ile x d5ies x to ! memb]s ( ! l>ge/ ,*ri/ian sect1 & pres5ts incumb5ts to liv+s s z to please ! mo/ fa/idi\s bi%ops4 ,! ,fr5* ,jews 7 /\t fri5ds ( ,france dur+ ! w>--s]v$ z volunte]s 9 ! def5ce ( ,p>is1 & op5$ _! purses to ! national wants1 & _! h\ses to ! suff]+ ,fr5*4 ,! ,g]man ,jews 7 z /\t ,g]mans 9 _! turn2 & 9 w>1 z 9 peace1 !y are always ready to %[ !mselves ,g]mans z well z ,jews4 ,x is ! comb9ation ( ! qualities ( bo? nations t is n[ rais+ ! =emo/ ( ! ,g]man ,jews to _! high rank 9 ! _w ( weal?4 ,9 t _w1 to be a ,g]man is to be a trad] :om x is v h>d to rival1 to be a ,jew is to be an op]ator :om x is impossible to beat2 b to be a ,g]man ,jew is to be a pr9ce & capta9 among ! p4 8,9 ?is way ! ,jews h manag$ to ov]come mu* ( ! antipa?y :i* w\ld naturally atta* to m5 ( an ali5 race & an ali5 religion4 ,! ,engli% ,jew is n se5 to be /&+ alo( f ,engl& & ,engli%m54 ,b x is impossible !re %\ld n be "s sort ( social b>ri] betwe5 ! ,jew & ! ,*ri/ian4 ,!y _c int]m>ry except = special political or o!r cog5t reasons1 & x necess>ily *ills ! k9dness & intimacy ( family int]c\rse :5 all ! "y p "k t fri5d%ip c nev] gr[ into any?+ else4 ,9 ord] to ov]come ?is ob/acle _m weal?y ,jews h *os5 to abjure _! religion & enrol _! h\seholds 9 ! ,*ri/ian communion4 ,b ! m high-m9d$ & high-spirit$ among !m %r9k f do+ ?is1 & accept1 & ev5 glory 91 ! position into :i* !y 7 born4 ,=tunately = himself & = ,engl&1 a k9d fri5d det]m9$ ! religion ( ,mr4 ,disraeli be=e he 0 old en\gh to judge = himself1 & 9 8 matur] ye>s he has be5 able consci5ti\sly to adopt :at he t]ms ! doctr9es ( ! ,s*ool ( ,galilee4 ,if !y are n decoy$ into ,*ri/ianity by _! social aspirations1 ,jews are unassailable1 = ! mo/ "p1 by ! =ce ( ei!r p]secution or argum5t2 & al?\gh !re are "s conv]sions to be attribut$ to ,*ri/ian reason+ or ,*ri/ian gold1 !y are probably c\nt]balanc$ by ! accessions to ,judaism ( ,*ri/ian wom5 :o m>ry ,jewi% husb&s4 ,! ,jews !re=e lead1 & mu/ lead1 on ! :ole a family life m>k$ by some?+ ( res]ve & isolation4 ,b ! disadvantages !y h ?us to endure are n )\t _! comp5sative advantages4 ,_! family life by be+ seclud$ has ga9$ 9 w>m? & dignity4#bc ,9 v few families is !re s mu* ?\ghtfulness1 consid]ation1 p>5tal & frat]nal affection1 rev]5ce = age1 & c>e = ! "y z 9 ,jewi% families4 ,! wom5 too h be5 ennobl$1 n degrad$1 by be+ ?r[n on !mselves & on _! families = _! sph]e ( ?\ght & action4 ,!y are almo/ always ?or\ghly in/ruct$ 9 bus9ess1 & capable ( tak+ a "p 9 great affairs2 = x has be5 ! cu/om ( _! race to consid] ! wife ! helpmate--! %>] 9 e transaction t e/abli%es ! position or enhances ! com=t ( ! family4 ,leisure1 activity ( m9d1 & ! desire to h& on ! tor* ( in/ruction f ! wom5 ( "o g5]ation to ^? ( ano!r1 inspire ,jewesses ) a zeal = education1 a love ( ref9em5t1 & a sympa?y ) art4 ,homes ( ! be/ type are ( c\rse to be tak5 z ! /&>d :5 x is inquir$ :at are ! *>act]i/ics ( a race z se5 at its be/2 & ,european family life has few ?+s equal to %[ to ! family life ( ! highe/ type ( ,jews4 ,_! isolation1 aga91 makes mo/ ( ! m5 lib]al & free f ! prejudices ( class1 j z _! connexion ) _! disp]s$ bre?r5 relieves !m f ! pressure ( insul> n>r[ness4 ,b1 z ,mr4 ,bright rem>ks1 religi\s bigotry is sl[ to die away altoge!r2 & ev5 9 educat$ ,engli% society !re are few ,*ri/ians :o d n ?9k !mselves entitl$ to approa* a ,jew ) a s5se ( secret sup]iority4 ,if a ,jew is o/5tati\s or obtrudes 8 weal?1 if 8 wom5 are load$ ) jewell]y1 if he talks ! slang ( ! sport+ _w 9 ord] to %[ :at a f9e creature he is1 society is z "r to put him d[n z to put d[n any ,*ri/ian l him4 ,b ! philan?ropi/s :o invit$ ,mr4 ,bright to att5d _! meet+ may be pr(itably invit$ to se>* _! own he>ts1 & ask !mselves :e!r !y are q free f t feel+ t ! be/ ,jew is nev] ! equal ( ! wor/ ,*ri/ian1 :i* is at ! root ( ! ,rumanian riots1#bd & :i* c]ta9ly is entirely out ( keep+ ) ! t5ets & tea*+ ( ! ,s*ool ( ,galilee40 ,,footnotes3 #ad ,"h out ( sixty ?\s& s\ls ! ,jews numb] =ty ?\s&1 b to prev5t taxation !y h arrang$ ) ! ,turki% au?orities nev] to exce$ elev5 ?\s& five hundr$4 ,s9ce ?is 0 writt5 7#ahgc7 ! :ole population ( ,salonika has increas$ rapidly1 & n[ 7#ahig7 numb]s #aej1jjj1 ( :om ab\t #fj1jjj are ,jews1 #cj1jjj ,turks1 #cj1jjj ,s]bs1 #ae1jjj ,greeks1 & #d1jjj ,z9z]s4 #ae ,no religi\s c5sus has lately be5 tak5 9 ,engl& & ,wales2 ! above !re=e is only a conjecture4 ,9 #ahec ! ,jews ( ,great ,brita9 7 set d[n at #cj1jjj2 ( ^! #be1jjj 7 resid5t 9 ,london1 & #e1jjj else:]e4 ,! ye>ly dea?s 7 #efj1 :i* at ! av]age rate ( mortality w\ld give a maximum ( #be1jjj4 ,( ?is total1 #e1jjj belong$ to ! upp] or educat$ class1 #h1jjj to ! middle ord]s1 & #ab1jjj repres5t$ ! l[] ranks4 ,9 #ahij ! ,jews ( ,great ,brita9 & ,irel& 7 e/imat$ at ov] #ic1jjj1 ( :om #fg1ejj 7 resid5t 9 ,london4 ,x may be ( int]e/ to add t 9 #ahif ! entire ,jewi% population 0 calculat$ at #f1eje1jjj1 ?us di/ribut$ ov] ! globe3 ,europe #e1ejj1jjj2 ,asia #bfj1jjj2 ,africa #dcj1jjj2 ,am]ica #cjj1jjj2 ,au/ralia #ae1jjj4 ,see ,a4 ,h4 ,keane1 ,population1 ,races1 & ,languages ( ! ,_w1 9 ! ,*ur* ,mission>y ,atlas1 ,new 7eigh?7 edition4 ,london1 #ahif4 #af ,at ?is mom5t !re is a traffic f> f\l] & m t]rible ?an any ,coolie-hunt+ 9 ,african slave-export--ext5d+ f ,lemb]g to ,india & ,*9a4 #ag ,! ess5tial sup]iority ( ! ,jew ov] ,nakhrm1 or /rang]s1 is c>efully kept up by ! ,gavnm1 or lum9>ies1 ( ! ,jewi% ,law4 ,dur+ ! prep>ations = ,sabba? "o ( ! pray]s is3 8,bless$ art ,?\1 ,o ,"l1 :o ha/ made di/9ction betwe5 ?+s sacr$ & pr(ane1 betwe5 light & d>kness1 betwe5 ,israel & o!r nations40 ,on ! ,new ,ye>'s ,day 7,ro% ha-,%anah7 ! h\sema/] says at supp]3 8,bless$ art ,?\1 ,o ,"l1 :o did/ select u f all o!r p1 & exalt u above all o!r nations1 & sanctify u ) ,?y comm&m5ts1 444 = ,?\ did/ select u1 & sanctify u f all o!r p4444 ,bless$ art ,?\1 ,o ,"l1 ! ,sanctifi] ( ,israel10 etc4 ,at ! ,passov] !y repeat ! same1 add+1 8,bless$ art ,?\1 ,o ,"l1 ! ,sanctifi] ( ,israel & ! times40 ,dur+ ! ,fea/ ( ,p5teco/ !y pray1 8,bless$ art ,?\1 ,o ,"l1 :o ha/ select$ u above all o!r p1 & exalt$ u above all o!r nations1 & sanctifi$ u ) ,?y comm&m5ts4444 ,our ,"l is exalt$--,he is ! fir/ & ! la/1 ,he desir$ & *ose u1 & deliv]$ to u ! ,law40 ,su* are a few ( ! passages :i* are /ill approv$ ( by le>n$ & rev]5d ,jews1 8! />s ( ! ev5+ twilight ( _! race40 ,^! pret5sions are evid5tly misplac$ at ! end ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,_! effects are rem>kable ^u ! feeble bra9s ( c]ta9 ,*ri/ians1 :o1 9 conv]sation & mission>y matt]s1 h be5 ?r[n mu* 9 ,jewi% society1 & :o end by ?or\ghly believ+ all ^! absurd claims4 ,a ,g5tile writes ab\t !m3 8,9 address+ ! po/]ity ( ! ,patri>*s on su* a !me incr$ulity1 well may ,i avail myself ( ! words held sacr$ by _! fell[-citiz5s1 n ( _! race1 :ile ,i repeat ! ass]tion t a ,hebrew infidel--an infidel among/ ! #8,israelites1 to :om app]ta9$ ! adoption1 & ! glory1 & ! cov5ants1' & to :om 7 committ$ ! oracles ( ,god'--! only op5 eye ( ! _w :5 all ! re/ ( mank9d _h d>kness = _! portion1 or ! light ( dreams--is inde$ a frightful1 a port5t\s ph5om5on60 ,yet su* z !y are !y numb] hundr$s ( ?\s&s1 & ! spread ( absolute infidelity is enorm\sly on ! increase4 #ah ,! j\rney ( ?is em95t philan?ropi/ to ,alex&ria 9 #ahdj 0 a v rem>kable "o1 all ?+s consid]$4 ,9 #ahee he aga9 visit$ 8! ,ea/10 ) ! especial object ( ameliorat+ ! condition ( 8 co-religioni/s 9 ! ,holy ,l&2 & x is a fav\rite subject to conjecture h[ mu*1 or h[ little1 ( ! true /ate ( ?+s he 0 all[$ to "k4 ,he c]ta9ly le>n$ no?+ f 8 ,damascus ho/1 ! late ,i%ak ,haim ,f>khi1 a ,jew "u ,fr5* protection4 ,nor is x believ$ t he ga9$ mu* k ( ! true /ate ( affairs at ,j]usalem4 ,= in/ance1 ! alm%\ses built outside ! city "u 8 tru/ee%ip are occupi$ by ! fri5ds ( ! ,scribes & ^? :o pay c\rt to !m1 n by ! de/itute = :om !y 7 int5d$4 ,:5 ! v5]able philan?ropi/ paid 8 la/ visit1 a collection ( ! poore/ & ! mo/ mis]able ( ! community 0 hurri$ly in/all$ !re1 & aft] 8 dep>ture 0 z summ>ily eject$4 ,! public has n =gott5 8 trip to ,morocco1 :i*1 h[ev]1 if matt]s progress z !y d n[1 may ev5tually be regrett$ by 8 protgs4 #ai ,i h reta9$ #gbi1 ! date giv5 by ,burton1 al?\gh ,muhammad di$ 9 #gcb f ! effects ( ! exp]im5t4 #bj ,^u ! sangu9eo-oleag9\s expression ( ! ,jews & ! consequ5t p5d5cy ( ! epiglottis1 see 8,a ,cause ( ,dim9i%$ ,longevity among ! ,jews10 by ,sir ,duncan ,gibb1 ,b>t1 ,m4,a41 ,m4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,article #aj1 ,j\rnal ( ,an?ropology1 ,no4 #a1 ,july1 #ahgj1 pp4 #id-ig4 ,x exactly describes _m ( ! ,jews ( ,syria & ,pale/9e4 #ba ,?is is a complete misnom] appli$ to ,*ri/ianity1 :i* x confuses ) ! ,rabb9ical ,s*ools ( ,tib]ias & ,saf$4 #bb ,! ye> w\ld be #ahgc4 #bc ,! ,jewi% family is /ill 9 ,engl& :at x is all ov] ! ,ea/1 ! *ief def5ce ( ! individual aga9/ society4 ,h5ce ! /rong affections betwe5 relations4 ,& = ! same reason ,jews are excell5t p>5ts--x c h>dly be o!rwise :5 ! son is expect$ to lib]ate 8 fa!r & "m f ,%eol4 #bd ,?is is a v small fibre ( a v pretty root4 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,,! ,,jew ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,l& ,,& ,,8 ,,de/9y ,9 deal+ ) ! ,jews ( ! ,holy ,l&1 x is well to rememb] t ! two great bran*es ( ! ,hebrew race are ! ,seph>dm & ! ,a%k5azm4 ,!y are bo? equally or?odox1 & may int]m>ry :5 !y please4 ,x is advisable to (f] a few words conc]n+ ^! great bran*es fir/4 8,seph>ad10 pron\nc$ ?r\gh\t 8! ,ea/0 ,saf>d1 a ^w occurr+ only once 9 ! ,old ,te/am5t 78& ! captivity ( ,j]usalem1 :i* is 9 ,seph>ad10 ,obad4 v]4 #bj71 has be5 subject$ to v>i\s int]pretations4 ,en\gh to say ! majority ( ,jews foll[+ ! ,t>gum ,jona?an & ! ,pe%ito1 or ,syriac v]sion1 id5tify x ) ,ib]ia1 mod]n ,spa9 & ,portugal4 ,! ,seph>dm claim desc5t f ! royal tribe ( ,judah1 :i*1 l ! *ildr5 ( ,b5jam91 0 ! la/ to disp]se4 ,x conta9s ! usual ?ree ord]s3 7#a7 ,! ,coh5 79 ,arabic ,kh971 ! prie/ or ,levite ( ! h\se ( ,a>on--a num]\s body1 z ! ,coh5s ( ,engl& %[4 ,?\gh born an ecclesia/ic1 he may n[1 s9ce ! rite ( ord9ation has become ext9ct1 pursue a purely laical trade4 ,:5ev] a ,jew slaught]s an animal1 ! ,coh5 claims ! tongue1 "o side ( ! face1 & "o %\ld]4#be ,s 9 ! days ( ,josephus 7,antiquities ( ! ,jews1 ,,iv4 iv4 #d7 ! prie/ took ! maw1 ! *eek 7or brea/71 & ! "r %\ld] ( ! sacrifice privately kill$ = a fe/ival4 7#b7 ,! ,levite or desc5dant ( ,levi1 b n ?r\gh ! h\se ( ,a>on2 l ! ,coh51 to :om he %\ld pay ! ti! ( 8 ti!s1 he mu/ prove 8 g5ealogy1 :i* is (t5 d\btful1 & he is kn[n by tak+ ! "n ( ,levi aft] 8 own & be=e t ( 8 bir?place--e4g4 ,simeon ,levi ,salonikli4 7#c7 8,! circumcision0 or ,ammon ,israelite4 ,s9ce ! f9al de/ruction ( ! ,temple !re are no ,g5tile ,proselytes ( ! ,cov5ant1 t is1 circumcis$ /rang]s admitt$ to all ! privileges ( ! *ildr5 ( ,abraham2 nor are !re ,proselytes ( ! ,gate1 uncircumcis$ wor%ipp]s ( ,jehovah :o keep ! moral law4 ,! ,g]1 or /rang]1 may be receiv$ into ! ,*ur* "u c]ta9 circum/ances by purification & circumcision1 :i* latt]1 unlike ! law ( ,muhammad1 is absolutely necess>y4 ,judaism1 h[ev]1 l ,h9duism & ,guebrism1 is ess5tially "o ( ! old cong5ital cre$s2 x nev] has be51 x is n1 & x nev] w be a sy/em ( proselytiz+4 ,z reg>ds ! tribes1 ,judah & ,levi are ev]y:]e kn[n4 ,b5jam91 ,ephraim1 & ,half ,manasseh are spok5 (1 & tradition decl>es t ,a%] exi/s 9 ,abyss9ia ) ,k>ate peculi>ities4 ,f9ally1 _m ,jews d n believe t ! ,t5 ,tribes 7 ev] lo/4 ,!y say t1 dur+ ! ,great ,captivity1 :5 ! fai? became all b ext9ct1 !y 7 mix$ to su* an ext5t t x 0 aft]w>ds impossible to sep>ate !m4 ,! ,seph>dm1 or ,s\!rn ,jews1 are mo/ly ! desc5dants ( ,spani% & ,portuguese ance/ry1 & ?r\gh\t ! ,levant & ! ,nor? ,african coa/ !y speak ,spani% & read & write x 9 _! own "*4 ,^? ( ! ,moroccan int]ior use ,arabic4 ,! dress is ,ori5tal1 & 9 ! ,holy ,l& !y /ill we> ! black turban orda9$ by ! sumptu>y laws ( ,el ,hakim 7circa ,a4,d4 #ajjj74 ,9 physical appe>ance !y are some:at m prepossess+ ?an ! ,a%k5azm1 :o are outnumb]+ !m 9 ,syria & ,pale/9e1 & are gradually ou/+ !m4 ,(ficially !y reta9 _! position2 ! ,hakhm ,ba%1 or *ief doctor1 is ! only ,jewi% (ficial recogniz$ by ! ,turki% ,gov]nm5t & repres5t+ ! community 9 ! ,majlis1 or t[n c\ncil4 ,9 all matt]s :i* come be=e ! tribunals ! ,a%k5azm mu/ be support$ by ! ,hakhm ,ba%1 :ile ! doctors he> & decide all cases relat+ to ! int]nal affairs ( ! community4 ,_m ( ! ,seph>dm are %opkeep]s1 trad+ *iefly 9 /uffs & h>dw>es4 ,!re are _m m9or diff]5ces betwe5 !m & ! ,a%k5azm1 su* z ! cont5ts & ! arrangem5t ( _! ritual1 ! con/itution ( _! meet+s1 ! mode ( read+ ! s]vice1 _! music1 & ev5 _! cursive =m ( ! squ>e ,hebrew "*4 ,! ,maghrabis1 or ,we/]n ,jews1 *iefly liv+ 9 ,nor?-we/]n ,africa1 rank else:]e z ,seph>dm2 at ,j]usalem1 h[ev]1 !y are consid]$ a sep>ate sect1 & h _! own *ief doctor4 ,?us ! ,seph>dm are ! ,s\!rn1 oppos$ to ! ,nor!rn ,jews1 or ,a%k5azm4 ,^! d]ive _! "n f ,a%k5az1 son ( ,gom]1 & gr&son ( ,japhet 7,g54 x4 #c71 :o is suppos$ to h peopl$1 9 e?nologic succession1 ,arm5ia 7,j]4 li4 #bg71 ,pol&1 ,g]many1 & ,sc&9avia--! latt] accord+ to "s d]ives f him its "n4 ,! ,a%k5azm claim desc5t f ,b5jam91 & are g5]ally suppos$ n to h be5 pres5t at ! second build+ ( ! ,temple by ,zorobabel 7,b4,c4 #ebj71 z describ$ 9 ! ,book ( ,ezra4 ,! ,a%k5azm ( ! ,holy ,l& are *iefly ,g]mans1 ,poles1 ,muscovites1 & o!r ,nor!rn]s4 ,on ,janu>y #bf1 #ahdi1 an ord] f ! ,russian ,consulate-,g5]al ( ,beyrut oblig$ !m ei!r to return home bi5nially 9 ord] to r5ew _! passports or to give up _! nationality4 ,!y 7 !n tak5 "u ! protect+ w+ ( ,great ,brita9 by ! imm5se ex]tions ( _! co-religioni/s 9 ! 8,city ( ,refuge0 7,london7 & ( o!r ,we/]n p[]s4 ,?is /ep c h>dly be look$ ^u ) satisfaction4 ,rely+ ^u _! new nationality1 !y addict !mselves op5ly to usury & to o!r transactions ( a d\btful & (t5 ( a di%on\rable "*4 ,a det]m9ation to protect ! :ole community f religi\s p]secution1 all[+ ! ,sultan to treat _! comm]cial & civic affairs on ! same foot+ z all ! re/ ( 8 subjects1 w\ld be mu* m j1 & w\ld probably rem$y n a few evils4 ,9 ! ye> #ahdj ! ,nor!rn ,jews mu/]$ few at ,damascus1 & ev5 n[ !y are n num]\s2 among !m may be m5tion$ old ,ab ,brahm1 a well-kn[n cic]one at ,demitri ,c>a's ,hotel1 :o usually pass$ = a ,coh54 ,! ,a%k5azm speak a k9d ( ,jew-,g]man1 g>bl$ ) ,hebrew & o!r =eign words4 ,_! dress is a long robe l a dress+-g[n1 & a l[-cr[n$ hat ( felt or beav]2 ! lank love-lock hang+ d[n ei!r *eek1 & ! ecc5trically clipp$ fur caps1 :i*1 despite ! burn+ sun1 !y ev]y:]e don = ! ,sabba? & = fea/-days1 make _! appe>ance n a little comical4 ,9 ! ,holy ,l& !y are mo/ly petty trad]s & craftsm51 support$ 9 "p by ! ,hallorkah1 or alms4 ,_m ,jews :o h nei!r ! "t nor ! w to visit ,j]usalem pay consid]able sums = vic>i\s pray]s !re (f]$ by _! co-religioni/s1 & ! contributions are collect$ ?r\gh\t ,europe by appo9t$ emiss>ies l ! begg+ fri>s ( ! ,ca?olic _w4 ,?is dole1 di/ribut$ alike & indiscrim9ately to all :o occupy ! f\r ,holy ,cities1 br+s _m idle & wor?less p]sons toge!r1 & promotes e>ly & improvid5t m>riages1 e *ild be+ a s\rce ( additional increase4 ,"s /eps %\ld be tak5 to obviate ! sc&als ( ! ,hallorkah4 ,mu* vice1 mis]y1 & ill-feel+ are eng5d]$ by ! pres5t sy/em ( b\nty1 :i* leaves mu* beh9d :5 pass+ ?r\gh ! h&s ( doctors responsible to no "o = ! money !y receive4 ,^! m5 live 9 com=t & ev5 luxury2 ! t]rorism1 physical z well z spiritual1 ) :i* !y inspire _! congregations1 r5d]s !m absolutely unassailable4 ,kn[+ t 8 doctor c excommunicate him1 &1 :at is m to ! purpose1 />ve him & 8 family1 n a ,jew d>e object to1 ?\gh he w l\dly compla9 (1 a sy/em ( hypocrisy & peculation4 ,& z a rule ! almsgiv+ ( ! ,israelite1 s exceptionally lib]al ?r\gh\t ,we/]n ,europe1 becomes mean & nigg>dly ?r\gh\t ! ,holy ,l&4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( co9 suffici5tly small1 ! weal?y ,hebrews ( ,j]usalem h inv5t$ a sy/em ( t9 bits1 :i* ! m5dicant mu/ collect till suffici5tly num]\s to be *ang$ = curr5cy4 ,:5ev] !re is a fam9e 9 ! c\ntry1 paup] ,jews receive probably ! lea/ assi/ance f _! fell[s dwell+ )9 ! same walls4 ,! ,a%k5azm are divid$ into religi\s sects & social communities4 ,! =m] are ?ree 9 numb]--viz4 ,p>u%m1 ,khasidm1 & ,khabad4 ,! ,p>u%m1 ,ph>isees or ,sep>ati/s1 foll[ ! law z laid d[n 9 ! comm5t>y ( ! late ,r4 ,gaon#bf ( ,wilna4 ,!y consid] ! dilig5t /udy ( ! ,talmud an ess5tial = e religi\s ,jew1 & !y conduct _! liturgy accord+ to x1 respect+1 h[ev]1 ! s5se atta*$ to v>i\s rites by ! ,cabali/ic tea*]s4 ,!y /rictly obs]ve ! appo9t$ times = pray]1 b !y d n consid] x necess>y to dip ! body 9 wat] be=e ablution4 ,!y neglect ! second pair ( phylact]ies prescrib$ by ,rabb5u ,tam4#bg ,!y d n hold x unlawful to slaught] animals = food ) a knife :i* is n v %>p1 provid$ t ! edge has no not*es4 ,!y reg>d a ,passov] cake z lawful1 ev5 ?\gh x be made ( any k9d ( :eat or fl\r4 ,! ,khasidm 7,cabali/s71 t mo/ fanatical ( ,jewi% sects1 are "h = ! mo/ "p unle>n$4 ,_! liturgy is accord+ to ,rambni or ,maimonides 7,rabbi ,mo%e b5 ,maimon71 a ,spani>d :o fl\ri%$ 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 & ( :om x is said1 8,f ,moses to ,moses !re 0 none l ,moses02 !y int]pret x1 h[ev]1 9 ! ,cabali/ic s5se4 ,_! fav\rite book is ! ,holy ,ri2 !y pray :5ev] !y feel b\nd to d s1 no matt] :e!r ! prescrib$ "t has pass$ or n4 ,unlike ! ,p>u%m1 !y believe 9 c]ta9 ,sadikm1 or righte\s m51 popul>ly call$ ,gute ,yad5 7,jud571 & reg>d !m ) a sup]/iti\s v5]ation :i* bord]s ^u wor%ip1 attribut+ to !m sup]natural p[]s1 & atta*+ "s spiritual & symbolic mean+s to _! mo/ trivial & insignificant actions4 ,:il/ pr(ess+ to be guid$ only by ! ,talmud1 !y 9 reality foll[ ! tea*+ ( "s *os5 ,gut] ,jude4 ,! ,khasidm are p>ticul> 9 ! obs]vance ( ,jewi% cu/oms1 especially su* z relate to ! ,sabba?4 ,!y %ake !mselves viol5tly & cry al\d dur+ pray]s2 at o!r times !y are mu* addict$ to danc+1 s++1 & deep dr9k+4 ,!y dip !mselves 9 wat] be=e devotions1 & use ! second pair ( phylact]ies4 ,!y deem x unlawful to slaught] animals ) a knife :i* is n v %>p1 or to use any b a p>ticul> k9d ( :eat = ! ,passov] cakes4 ,mu* importance is atta*$ by ?is sect to works ( *>ity2 9 ?is way !y are guid$ by ! ,yad ha-,khazakah1 or 8/rong h&0 ( ,maimonides1 :o assigns eight /eps or grades to ! gold5 ladd] ( *>ity4 ,! ,p>u%m & ,khasidm comb9e 9 v>i\s proportions2 = in/ance1 9 ,tib]ias all are ,khasidm except ! doctor1 :o is a ,p>u%i4 ,! ,khabad1 or ?ird sect1 sugge/s 9 "n ! ,ebionites1 or ,jewi% ,naz>5es1 :o hold ! 8great tea*] ( ,naz>e?0 to be ! ,messiah1 b m]ely human2 ?is sect1 h[ev]1 has app>5tly di$ out4 ,! mod]n ,khabad h a liturgy arrang$ f _! old ,rabbi ,zelmna4 ,!y resemble ! ,khasidm1 hav+ _! own ,gute ,jud51 b !y are usually m le>n$ & pi\s4 ,!y are giv5 to hospitality & *>ity1 & atta* mu* importance to visit+ ! sick4 ,!y dip !mselves be=e pray]s1 read & /udy mu*1 & meet toge!r on ,sabba? ev5+s to he> ! ,law exp\nd$ by _! pr9cipal tea*]4 ,!y keep z a fea/ ! #ai? day ( ,kislef1 ! ?ird civil & n9? ecclesia/ical mon? 7ab\t ,decemb]72 on t day ,r4 ,%alomon1 ! f\nd] ( ! sect1 0 lib]at$ f prison4 ,! ,a%k5azm are divid$ into social communities accord+ to ! ,european di/rict or city :5ce !y came1 & ea* section is presid$ ov] by a scribe or a layman ( respectability & good /&+4 ,! *ief communities ( ,p>u%m are ! ,wilna1 ,gra9]1 ,grodno1 ,m9sk1 ,nass51 ,w>saw1 ,zuolik1 & ,g]man4 ,^? ( ! ,khasidm are ! ,volhynian1 ! ,hung>o-,au/rian1 & ! ,galician4 ,! ,khabad are a community by !mselves4 ,! ,a%k5azm1 :o are wrongly repres5t$ to be consid]$ p>iahs by ! ,seph>dm1 h br\ght f ,nor!rn climates a manl9ess ( be>+1 a /\tness ( _s1 & a physical h>dness /rongly contra/+ ) ! c[>dly & effem9ate1 ! despis$ & despicable ,seph>dm 8,jew ( ,israel's l&40 ,if spok5 to fi]cely1 !y w reply 9 k9d2 if /ruck1 !y w return ! bl[2 & !y d n fe> to m\nt a horse1 unlike _! ,s\!rn bre?r51 :o pref] an ass1 or at mo/ an ambl+ pony1 to ! be/ ( ,arab blood4 ,!y w travel by night ov] difficult & dang]\s pa?s1 :]eas _! cong5]s tremble to quit ! city walls2 & !y c endure extremes ( heat & cold1 ( hung] & ?ir/1 :i* might be fatal to any s(t ,syrian :o w\ld imitate !m4 ,! ,a%k5azm ( ! ,holy ,l& are 9 a ^w 8m502 ! ,seph>dm are n4 8,! ,spani% & ,portuguese ,jews are ( f> high] & m intellectual type ?an ! ,engli% & ,g]man10 says ,dr4 ,l9sdale4 ,possibly2 b 9 ! matt] ( manl9ess !re is no comp>ison4 ,&1 z has be5 rem>k$1 ! ,a%k5azi is 8eat+ up0 ! ,seph>di :]ev] !y meet4 ,conc]n+ ! s-call$ unor?odox sects 9 ! ,holy ,l& a few brief details may be giv54 ,! ,k>ates 7,c>ates71 translat$ 8,read]s10 t is 8textuali/s10 assign a lit]al s5se to all ,holy ,writ1 & reject e book po/]ior to ! ,law & ! ,prophets2 !y are !re=e consid]$ pe/il5t h]etics4 ,^! ,puritans1 claim+ desc5t f ! ,t5 ,tribes :o took no "p 9 ! ,crucifixion1 are scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ,arabia1 ) ,bagdad = a c5tre2 & !y are mo/ num]\s 9 ,russia & ,pol&1 :]e !y c\ld boa/ t = f\r c5turies none ( _! numb] _h ev] be5 f\nd guilty ( a s]i\s crime4 ,h5d]son ! travell] numb]s "s f\r ?\s& ( !m 9 ! ,crimea ) _! ,coh5s1 or prie/s4 ,at ,p5teco/1 !y read1 we are told1 z ,ha-phatorah1 or conclusions ( ! day1 ,joel ii4 #bh-cb1 :]eas o!r ,jews /op at v]4 #bg4 ,!re is /ill a l>ge colony at ,ad51 :]e ! ,engli% au?orities h f\nd no?+ to compla9 ( !m4 ,=m]ly !re 7 _m at ,damascus2 n[ !y h left x en masse3 ! ,prote/ant cemet]y occupies "p ( _! old burial-gr\nd1 ^: grave/ones are di/+ui%$ f ^? ( ! ,jews4 ,9 ,syria !y are mo/ly conf9$ to ,j]usalem1 :]e till lately !y numb]$ sev5 families 7?irty-five s\ls74 ,_! s+le1 poor synagogue1 a small cell>-l *amb]1 :i* dates back1 !y say1 = _m c5turies1 lies opposite ! big new build+ ( ! or?odox4 ,its sole object ( attraction is "o old manuscript ( ! ,p5tateu*1 & ! o!r ,jews s hate !m t ! /rang] w n readily f9d 8 way to _! place ( wor%ip4 ,9 e>ly #ahgb !y 7 re9=c$ by an emigration f ,bagdad numb]+ =ty s\ls1 :o report$ t _m m 7 on ! way4 ,^! m5 all wore ,b$aw9 dresses1 :i*1 h[ev]1 !y *ang$ = ! usual ,jewi% g>b :5 once settl$ 9 ! city4 ,! ,sam>itans are n[ f\nd only at ,nabls1 ! classical ,neapolis1 or new t[n4 ,!y claim desc5t f ,ephraim & ,manasseh1 :il/ _! ,coh5s are ( c\rse ,levites2 ! or?odox opprobri\sly call !m ,k?m1 or ,babylonians1 & despite physical evid5ce utt]ly d5y _! ,jewi% consangu9ity4 ,all contact ) !m is defil+1 z ?\gh !y 7 ,g5tiles4 ,! total is n[ =ty families1 or a hundr$ & ?irty-five s\ls2 !y w n int]m>ry ) any b _! own p2 ! bir? ( males1 contr>y to :at might be expect$1 outnumb]s t ( females 9 ! proportion ( eighty to fifty-five1 & consequ5tly ! 8undy+ dogmatism0 is ?reat5$ ) dy+ out4 ,! little sect owes its fame 9 ,europe to ! ?ree well-kn[n codices :i* e /rang] ha/5s to inspect4 ,accord+ to _! ,hakhms1 :il/ repeat+ ! ,talmud !y /udy ! ,t>gum ( ,r4 ,levi4 ,!y keep _! ,passov] by sol> computation1 n lun>1 l ! ,hebrews2 = in/ance1 9 #ahga ! =m] held ! fea/ on ,may #c1 & ! latt] on ,april #e4 ,moreov]1 !y /ill sacrifice & eat _! ,pas*al ,lamb ^u ,m\nt ,g]izim4 ,j]usalem is sometimes visit$ by "s ( ! 8,black ,jews0 ( ,malab> & ,we/]n ,india1 conc]n+ :om s mu* absurdity has be5 writt54 ,! 8,:ite ,jews0 ( ,india h a tradition accord+ to :i* _! ance/ors1 numb]+ t5 ?\s& s\ls1 emigrat$ ,ea/w>d ab\t ,a4,d4 #gj1 & settl$ ab\t ,cranganore on ! ,malab> coa/4 ,"h !y rema9$ till ,a4,d4 #aefe1 :5 !y 7 driv5 into ! int]ior by ! ,portuguese4 ,z no synagogue c be f\nd$ )\t a m9imum congregation ( t5 free & adult males1 ! :ite ,jews :5 necess>y simply b\ght back _! n9e ,h9du slaves1 manumitt$ !m1 circumcis$ & ba!d !m1 & ?us obta9$ _! wi%es4 ,! 8,re=m$ ,briti% ,jews10 mo/ly ,a%k5azm1 :o date f ! #g? ( ,elll1 ,a4,m4 #efja 7,augu/ #bd1 #ahda71 & ^: pray]-book is edit$ by _! m9i/]1 ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,m>ks1 are h>dly likely to make way 9 8! ,ea/0 ) su* ultra-,k>ate doctr9e z 8! suffici5cy ( ! ,law ( ,moses = ! guidance ( ,israel10 & ) _! opposition to ! div9ity ( ! traditions conta9$ 9 ! ,mi%nah2 & 9 ! ,j]usalem & ,babylonian ,talmuds !y w\ld only be includ$ 9 ! ho/ ,( petulant1 caprici\s sects1 ,! maggots ( corrupt$ texts4 ,!re is little to say conc]n+ ! physical peculi>ities ( ! ,ea/]n ,jew1 :o 9 all ! sali5t po9ts ( =m & feature rem>kably resembles 8 bro!r ( ,h\ndsdit* & ! ,m9ories4 ,"h & !re ! l9es are less curv$1 ! pr(ile is /raight & high1 :il/ !re are a few local v>ieties l ! fair hair & olive-col\r$ eyes ( ,dalmatia4 ,! highe/ type conta9s a c]ta9 s(tness ( expression1 ) t decisive ca/ ( m\? & *9 :i* may be se5 9 ! ,london policeman & 9 ! backwoodsman ( ! ,f> ,we/4 ,al?\gh c5turies ( oppression h necess>ily giv5 to ! _m t cr++1 deprecat+ glance1 t %ift+ look :i* pa9fully sugge/s a tame bea/ expect+ a bl[1 yet we /ill f9d bo? among/ ! ,a%k5azm & ! ,seph>dm r$ ,jews & black ,jews2 fi]ce-ey$1 d>k-br[$1 & holl[-*eek$1 ) pi]c+ acut5ess ( glance1 & an almo/ reckless look ( purpose4 ,gre$ & craft1 & ev5 f]ocity1 are to be read 9 su* faces1 b r>ely weakness1 & nev] imbecility2 r\ghness1 unculture1 & co>s5ess are !re1 n vulg>ity1 nor want ( en]gy2 & ! ,*ri/ian physiognomy by _! side looks commonplace :5 contra/$ ) ^? features s full ( conc5tration & vigor\s mean+4 ,^! are ! same m5 z ^? :o "u happi] auspices organize su* worldwide in/itutions z ! ,alliance ,isralite ,univ]selle1 ) its he>t 9 ,p>is & its limbs ext5d+ f> & wide on ! e>?1 :il/ increas+ organization proposes to ext5d !m f>!r & wid]4 ,its object is simply to promote conc]t$ action among/ ! ,jews scatt]$ ab\t bo? hemisph]es2 to effect unity & community 9 all matt]s int]e/+ to ! ,jewi% body politic2 to =w>d ! int]e/ ( its fri5ds1 & to effect ! ru9 ( its enemies4 ,?us x w ev5tually absorb by tak+ "u its *>ge su* deta*$ in/itutions z ! ,khagal1 or ,communal ,gov]nm5t ( ! ,hebrews 9 ,russia4 ,x is ! fa%ion to praise ! organization ( ! ,jesuits1 ! ,freemasons1 ! ,c>bon>i1 ! ,mormons1 & o!r bodies1 :o h an esot]ic sy/em und]ly+ ! exot]ic =m4 ,z f> z my k goes1 none c be comp>$ ) t ( ! ,jews1 because ^? are local & p>tial1 :]eas ^! are all b univ]sal4 ,su* m5 easily become ! w>riors ( comm]ce1 br++ to ! battle ( int]e/s1 ! campaign ( life1 all t boldness & resolution1 t p]si/5ce & h]oism1 t subtlety & unscrupul\sness :i* ! ,patri>*s & ! ,maccabees c>ri$ out into ! p]sonal conflict ( sword & spe>4 ,!y become ! great pot5tates ( f9ance & capital1 :o h ag5ts & report]s 9 e *ief c5tre ( ! _w2 :o "k e project1 :at is to fl\ri% & :at is to f\nd]2 :at ent]prise is to be effectual1 & :at is to fail4 ,if a seaport want a dock1 a city require a bulw>k1 or a c\ntry dem& a railway or a loan1 !y are ev] ready to furni% ea* & all4 ,& z a rule !y are n unfair1 !y are n mean2 inde$ !re is (t5 a c]ta9 g5]osity 9 _! conditions4 ,b !y always b>ga9 = some?+ besides money4 ,!y /ipulate1 = in/ance1 t ?is man %\ld be all[$ to p>ticipate 9 ^! pr(its1 t ano!r %\ld be exclud$ f ^? advantages2 _! int]e/s are s v>i\s & s widespread t !y ne$ political p[] ev]y:]e1 & z !y mu/ h x s !y w h x4 ,"o (f5ce1 "o deadly s91 nev] =giv51 nev] =gott51 is insubord9ation 9 ! ranks1 h[ev] trifl+4 ,let a second>y firm attempt to ?r[ (f ! yoke by laun*+ out1 = in/ance1 into an ent]prise unau?oriz$ by ! ,great ,h\se2 /raightway its cr$it is assail$1 its acceptances are di%on\r$1 its ru9 is assur$4 ,su* are ! arts :i* h enabl$ ! ,jew to arrive at 8 pres5t position4 ,& he may confid5tly look =w>d to ! "t :5 ! :ole f9ancial sy/em1 n only ( ,europe f "o end to ! o!r1 b ( ! :ole _w1 w be 9 ! h&s ( a few crafty capitali/s1 ^: imm5se weal? %all1 ) a few pulsations ( ! telegraph1 un?rone dyna/ies & det]m9e ! de/9ies ( nations4 ,x rema9s n[ only to t\* ^u ! future prospects ( ! ,jewi% race4 ,?is important consid]ation is /ill subject to two widely diff]5t op9ions4 ,! fir/1 :i* may be call$ ! vapid utt]ance ( ! s-call$ ,lib]al ,s*ool1 speaks z foll[s3 8,9 ?is c5tury we are batt]+ d[n ! pond]\s walls ( prejudice :i* nations & sects h erect$ 9 pa/ times1 = ! sep>ation ( !mselves f _! neighb\rs1 or z a coign ( vantage f :i* to hurl (f5sive weapons at !m4 ,roman ,ca?olic & ,jewi% emancipation h be5 conc$$1 ?\gh t>dily1 & we may fairly hope t 9 ! next g5]ation our political1 social1 & comm]cial relations ) our fell[-m5 w be conduct$ )\t reg>d to _! religi\s belief or _! e?nological orig940 ,! trifl+ objection to ?is 8h>moni\s & tol]ant /ate ( ?+s0 is t1 ?\gh ! ,*ri/ian may give up 8 fai? & race1 ! ,jew1 h[ev] readily he may ?r[ ov]bo>d ! =m]1 w cl+ to ! latt] ) great] t5acity1 z x w be ! v root & ma9 f\ndation ( 8 p[]4 ,! second is ! ,judophobic or ,roman ,ca?olic view ( ! supremacy ( ,jewi% influ5ce 9 ! gov]nm5ts & ! diplomacy ( ,europe4 ,x op5ly confesses its dread ( ,judaic encroa*m5ts1 & x goes ! full l5g? ( decl>+ t1 unless ! c\rse ( ev5ts be *ang$ by "s quasi-miracul\s ag5cy1 ! triumph ( ! ,israelite ov] ,*ri/ian civilization is inevitable--9 fact1 t ,judaism1 ! olde/ & exclusive =m ( ! great ,semitic fai?1 w at lea/ outlive1 if x does n subdue & survive1 ,*ri/ianity1 ^: triumph has be5 ov] an ali5 race ( ,aryans4 8,gold10 x argues1 8is ! ma/] ( ! _w1 & ! ,jewi% p are becom+ ma/]s ( ! gold4 ,by means ( gold !y c spread corruption f> & wide1 & ?us control ! de/9ies ( ,europe & ( ! _w40 ,= ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury ! dom9ant ,*ur* 9 ,france seems to h occupi$ itself 9 dissem9at+ ^! ideas1 & ! numb] ( books publi%$ by ! al>mi/s & repli$ to by ,jewi% au?ors is f> f inconsid]able4 ,witness ! names ( ,,mm4 ,t\sseuel1 ,bd>ride1 ,?4 ,halliz1 ,rev4 ,p4 ,ratisbonne1 & ,a4 ,c4 de ,m$el%eim1 )\t specify+ ! contributors to ! ,union ,isralite & ! ,ar*ives ,isralites ( ,p>is--a suffici5t pro( ( ! int]e/ :i* ?is "q has excit$1 & ( ! ability ) :i* x has be5 discuss$ 9 ,france4 ,b ^! are g5]alisms :i* require ! specification ( p>ticul>s4 ,:]e1 h[ev]1 ! field is s ext5sive1 we mu/ limit ourselves to ! mo/ runn+ survey ( ,europe & ! ,holy ,l&4 ,?r\gh\t ?is cont95t ! c>e] ( ! ,jew is at once ?riv+ & promis+4 ,! removal ( ,jewi% disabilities 9 ,engl& & ! almo/ univ]sal spread ( con/itutionalism ?r\gh\t ,europe h told mightily 9 fav\r ( ! ,jews4 ,an ess5tial condition ( all re=m is t ! re=m] nev] c say1 8,?us f> w ,i g1 & no f>!r40 ,9 sport+ p>lance1 he took (f ! weight f a d>k horse1 & ! latt] is ev]y:]e w9n+ 9 a cant]4 ,! fa!r kept a little %op 9 ! ,ghetto2 ! son has palaces & villas1 buys titles1 crosses1 & o!r grav5 images utt]ly unkn[n to ! ,mosaic ,law1 & int]m>ries ) ! hi/oric ,*ri/ian families ( ! l&4 ,! great1 if n ! only1 dang] is t 9 ! outly+ p>ts ( ,europe1 :]e m5 are n ?or\ghly tam$1 & :]e ! sword is /ill famili> to ! h&1 ! ,jew advances f> too fa/2 nor is x easy to see h[ 8 c>e] c be arre/$ be=e x hurries him ov] ! precipice4 ,at ?is mom5t ,hung>y is a case 9 po9t4 ,! ,magnate1 pr(use 9 hospitality1 delight+ 9 display1 c>eless ( exp5diture1 & contemptu\s ( economy1 sees all 8 ri* e/ates1 ) _! flocks & h]ds1 _! crops & m9es1 pass+ out ( 8 own h&s1 & contribut+ to swell ! bottomless pocket ( ! ,jewi% usur]4 ,b ! ,magy> is a fi]y race2 & if ?is sy/em ( legal robb]y be all[$ to pass a c]ta9 po9t1 :i*1 by-!-bye1 is n f> di/ant1 ! ,jews mu/ prep>e !mselves = ano!r disa/] "r wor?y ( ! ,middle ,ages4 ,& !y w h des]v$ x4 ,z reg>ds ! re/oration ( ,israel to ! ,holy ,l&1 t fav\rite !me ( prophecy & poetry1 t day-dream ( ! ,jew1 at lea/ until he f\nd a c\ntry & a home 9 ! f> happi] regions beyond 8 anci5t seats1 no sup]natural gift is requir$ to po9t out ! natural c\rse ( ev5ts4 ,?\gh ! recov]y ( ,j]usalem is ! subject ( et]nal supplication ?r\gh\t ! ,jewi% _w1 weal?y & prosp]\s ,jews op5ly decl>e t !y take no p]sonal int]e/ 9 ! matt]4 ,! pray]1 9 fact1 has become a m]e =mula4#bh ,/ill1 ) six millions ( s\ls1 :i* w pres5tly become n9e1 !re c be no difficulty 9 f9d+ volunte]s l ^? :o n[ g>rison ! f\r ,holy ,cities--,j]usalem & ,hebron1 ,tib]ias & ,saf$4 ,a s+le million ( s\ls w\ld give ! ,israelite complete comm& ov] ! ,l& ( ,promise 9 ! wide/ acceptation ( ! t]m1 & x w n be long be=e ?is numb] c be contribut$4 ,! ,jews might readily return to ,juda2 b !re is a lion 9 ! pa?4 ,russia c>es little = ,con/ant9ople1 :i* w fall to h] 9 ! fulness ( "t :5 ! fruit is ripe4 ,b %e w brook no int]f]5ce ) ! ,holy ,l&1 except = h] own b5efit4 ,?is p[]1 half ,european & half ,asiatic1 greatly indebt$ )al = h] success 9 life to ! mixture :i* %e despises1 has ! imm5se advantage ( a peculi> & homog5e\s cre$1 9 :i* %e believes ) *ildi% ard\r & :i* %e prea*es ) virile en]gy4 ,to h]1 conque/ is n m]e increase ( area1 ( physical gr[?4 ,x is ext5d+ ! field ( proselytism1 ( religion2 & ?is view ( national progress & ( racial duty is at once h] /r5g? & h] weakness1 h] glory & h] %ame4 ,%e f9ds ! headqu>t]s ( ,*ri/ianity necess>y to ! full developm5t ( h] religi\s sup]iority1 & 9 ! ev]-increas+ weakness ( ! ,lat9 ,*ur* %e descries h] be/ opportunity4 ,?us1 z mod]n travell]s assure u1 ,russia is quietly absorb+ ! ,holy ,places 9 ,syria & ,pale/9e4 ,a bran-new ,j]usalem ( *ur*1 conv5t1 & hospice1 :i* a few days' "w w\ld conv]t into =ts & b>racks1 has lately ris5 outside ! grey old walls & t[]s ( ,jebus1 conceal+ !m f ! ard5t gaze ( ! pilgrim z he tops ! la/ hill lead+ to ! ,jaffa ,gate4 ,at ,hebron ! ,muscovite 0 n all[$ to buy build+-gr\nd )9 ! settlem5t2 he b\ght ! oak :i* passes itself (f = ,abraham's t]eb9?1 & "h aga9 w be a *ur*1 conv5t1 & hospice4 ,jacob's ,well at ,%e*em has %>$ ! same fate1 & ev5 ,tib]ias is ?reat5$ ) a f\r? *ur*1 conv5t1 & hospice4 ,! s-call$ ,greeks1#bi ^: ,muscovite sympa?ies are well kn[n1 7 grant$ su* boons z ! monopoly ( ,m\nt ,tabor1 ^: classic & ,s>ac5ic ru9s 7 ru?lessly pull$ d[n to build a cockney *ur* & conv5t4 ,?is usurpation became s intol]able1 t 9 ! summ] ( #ahgb ! ,lat9 monks attack$ ! intrud]s1 seiz$ vi et armis a "p ( ! m\nta9 to :i* !y laid claim1 & enclos$ _! conque/ ) a wall4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 ! ,lat9s prov$ an und\bt$ "r to _! ance/ral *apel at ,kefr ,k5na 7,cana 9 ,galilee71 ! ,greeks 7 in/ruct$ to set up a rival claim1 & bo? 7 =mally dismiss$ ) ! oy/] %ell1 ! oy/] hav+ be5 pron\nc$ ,wukf1 or mosque end[m5t4 ,?is ,russian pre-emption ( ! ,holy ,l& is a b5efit to ! ,jew1 al?\gh ! latt] may n recognize x4 ,b = ?is he w\ld ha/5 to fulfil ! prophecy2 he w\ld buy up ! c\ntry1 z inde$ he is n[ do+ at ,j]usalem2#cj he w\ld conqu] ! p by capital1 & he w\ld once m =m a nation4 ,b "h ! "q obtrudes itself3 8,if ,judaism %\ld aga9 prevail--inde$ its advocates say x %all prevail univ]sally--h[ long c\ld x endure80 ,^? :o "k ! codes ( ! ,talmud & ( ! ,saf$ ,s*ool1 :i* are /ill1 despite c]ta9 petty /ruggles1 ! life-light ( ,judaism1 w h no tr\ble 9 reply+4 ,a p ^: highe/ ideas ( religi\s exi/5ce are ! sup]/iti\s sanctification ( ,sabba?1 ! wa%+ ( h&s1 ! bl[+ ( ram's horns1 ! sav+ rite ( circumcision1 & ! ?\s& ext]nal functions comp5sat+ = moral del9qu5cies1 ) ,abraham sitt+ at ! gate ( ,hell to keep x clos$ = ,jews2 a community :i* w\ld decl>e m>riage impossible to "s twelve millions ( ,g5tiles1 =bid !m ! ,sabba?1 & s5t5ce to dea? e 8/rang]0 read+ an ,old ,te/am5t2 :i* w\ld h all ! ,g] :o are n idolat]s )\t religion1 :il/ =bidd+ ^? :om x calls 8idolat]s0 7! ,*ri/ians7 to ex]cise ! commone/ feel+s ( humanity2 :i* w\ld degrade & insult "o-half ( humanity1 ! weak] sex1 & :i* w\ld sanction slav]y1 & at ! same "t oppress & vilify its slaves by plac+ !m on a level ) ox5 & asses2 a fai? :i*1 ab\nd+ 9 hea!n practices1 w\ld enc\rage ! /udy ( ! ,black ,art1 w\ld loos5 e moral obligation1 w\ld grant disp5sations to m5's oa?s1 & w\ld sanction ! murd] ( ! unle>n$2 a sy/em ( inju/ice1 ^: ,sanh$r9s1 at once hea!ni% & unlawful1 h di/+ui%$ !mselves only = =ce & fraud1 = sup]abundant self-conceit1 = cold-blood$ cruelty1 & = unrel5t+ enmity to all human nature1--su* conditions1 x is evid5t1 are n calculat$ to create or to pres]ve national life4 ,! civiliz$ _w w\ld nev] endure ! pres5ce ( a cre$ :i* says to man1 8,hate ?y neighb\r unless he be "o ( ye10 or ( a code writt5 9 blood1 n 9 ink1 :i* visits ! lea/ infractions ( ! ,rabb9ical laws ) exorcism & excommunication1 ) /on+ & flogg+ to dea?4#ca ,a ye> ( su* spectacles w\ld m ?an suffice to excite ! wra? & rev5ge ( outrag$ humanity2 ! race1 cruel1 fi]ce1 dogg$1 & desp]ate z 9 ! days ( ,titus & ,hadrian1 w\ld def5d itself to ! la/2 ! result w\ld be ano!r siege & capture ( ,j]usalem1 & ! 8,*os5 ,p0 w\ld once m lie pro/rate 9 _! blood & be /amp$ out ( ! ,holy ,l&4 ,briefly1 x is evid5t t no?+ b ,russian prepond]ance 9 ,syria & ,pale/9e prev5ts its be+ reoccupi$ by its old intol]ant & p]secut+ own]s1#cb & t to ^! ! greate/ possible mis=tune w\ld be ! grant+ ( _! daily1 weekly1 & ye>ly pray]-- ,next ye> may we meet at ,j]usalem4 ,,footnotes3 #be ,9 consequ5ce ( ! accid5t :i* occurr$ to ,jacob 7,g54 xxxii47 8 desc5dants /ill ab/a9 f ! h9d-qu>t]s ( ! few bea/s left to !m by ,leviticus xv4 #bf ,gaon means a le>n$ man3 _h he n "s o!r "n8 #bg ,rabb5u ,tam 0 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ disciple ( ! r5[n$ ,r4 ,ra%i 7#ajdj-aaje ,a4,d474 #bh ,! =mula1 h[ev]1 is /ill p]petually repeat$4 ,on ! ,sabba?s prec$+ ! new moons ,jehovah is adjur$ to 8ga!r ! disp]s$1 ! unit$ p ( ,israel f ! f\r corn]s ( ! e>?40 ,! sunset devotions1 ! ,yom ha-,kippur1 or ,great ,day ( ,atonem5t1 concludes )1 8,next ye> we %all be 9 ,j]usalem40 ,at ! ,passov] fea/ be=e ! f\r? cup ! ,"l is bless$1 & all say1 z !y h be5 say+ dur+ ! la/ eighte5 c5turies1 8,! ye> t approa*es we %all be 9 ,j]usalem40 ,! burd5 ( ! ,musaph conclud+ ! ,sabba? s]vices is t ,god may be pleas$ to return ,8 p f _! disp]sions1 & re/ore !m to ! possession ( ,j]usalem & ! ,temple4 #bi ,n to be conf\nd$ ) ,hell5es4 ,^! ,greeks are ,syrian & ,*ri/ian peasants 7fellhn71 )\t a drop ( ,greek blood 9 _! ve9s1 b belong+ to ! s-call$ ,greek ,*ur*4 #cj ,9 #ahgc ! population ( ! ,holy ,city is g5]ally laid d[n z3 ,jews #i1ejj ,*ri/ians #e1cjj ,muslims #e1jjj ------ ,total #ai1hjj ,ow+ to ! rec5t immigration especially ( ,russian ,jews1 & to ! op5+ ( ! railway to ! coa/ ( ,jaffa1 ^! figures h be5 m ?an quadrupl$4 ,9 #ahif ! :ole population 0 e/imat$ at ov] #hj1jjj1 ( :om ne>ly #dj1jjj 7 ,jews1 #be1jjj ,*ri/ians ( all d5om9ations1 & #ae1jjj ,muhammadans1 *iefly ,turks & ,arabs4 #ca ,x has be5 well rem>k$ t no ,hebrew citiz5 0 ev] condemn$ to exile4 ,if guilty1 he 0 puni%$1 b n made an outca/ & infam\s1 =c$ to s9 by dwell+ beyond ! holy soil ( _! own l& 9 ! impure & accurs$ re/ ( e>?4 #cb ,x is int]e/+ to read :at ! inspir$ ,jew ,sp9oza wrote ^u ! ,jews3 8,! rite ( circumcision1 ,i am fa9 to p]suade myself1 is ( su* mom5t 9 ?is matt] 7i4e4 ( isolat+ nations7 t x alone1 me?9ks1 7 en\gh to pres]ve ?is p di/9ct = ev]2 inde$1 unless ! fundam5tals ( _! religion br+ ^u !m effem9acy ( m9d & "*1 ,i am incl9$ to believe t1 ) ! opportunity af=d$1 s9ce human affairs are notori\sly *angeable1 !y may aga9 recov] _! empire1 & ,god elect !m to ,himself anew4444 ,to conclude1 7 any "o dispos$ to ma9ta9 t ! ,jews1 = ! cause assign$1 or = any o!r cause :atsoev]1 _h be5 especially *os5 by ,god to all et]nity1 ,i %\ld n ga9say him1 provid$ he all[$ t ?is *oice 0 mo/ 9 respect ( no?+ b empire & p]sonal advantages 79 :i* only "o nation c be di/+ui%$ f ano!r71 = z reg>ds und]/&+ & true virtue no nation is m rem>kable ?an ano!r1 & s _c on su* gr\nds be look$ on z elect$ by ,god0 7,tractatus ,!ologico-,politicus1 *ap4 iii474 ,x is in/ructive to comp>e ) ! sage's text two comm5t>ies ( 8 editions4 ,"o ( !m assures u t1 no long] p]secut$ by ,pope & ,kais] or ,*ri/ian community1 8) no m>k ( civic di/9ction d5i$ ! ,jews1 !y w soon become absorb$ into ! l>g] ,*ri/ian communities1 surr\nd$ by :om !y n[ dwell 9 all ! c\ntries ( ,europe2 !y w f9ally disappe>1 & leave only hi/orical records ( _! exi/5ce40 ,at pres5t1 h[ev]1 ,judaism bids fair to rise above & to survive ,*ri/ianity4 ,9 ,b4 ,au]ba*'s ,leb5 ,sp9ozas we are told t ! imm$iate cause :i* to ,sp9oza sugge/$ ?is 8curi\s p]suasion0 7! re/oration ( ! ,jews7 may h be5 ?is1 t a c]ta9 ,sabba?ai ,zewi1#cc :o _h lately appe>$ 9 ,greece1 caus$ su* a commotion among/ 8 co-religioni/s z at "o "t to make _! reg5]ation & recon/itution into a sov]eignty appe> n impossible4 #cc ,bett] kn[n "u ! popul> =m ,cevi4 ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,! ,,jew ,,& ,,! ,,talmud ,! pres5t *apt] conta9s _m an ass]tion :i* w make ! exp]t ,talmudi/ smile4 ,x w1 h[ev]1 s]ve "o mo/ useful purpose--namely1 to %[ :at ! ,*ri/ians & ,muslims ( ! ,ea/ hold to be ! belief ( ! ,hebrew race & ! practices ( m5 dwell+ )9 ! same walls z !mselves4 ,t ?is ho/ility to ! ,ea/]n ,jews is no m]e unreason+ prejudice1 b is f\nd$ 9 "s sort on fact1 ! foll[+ brief survey ( ! ,rabb9ical & ,talmudic writ+s w %[4 ,a p :i* has su* a v9dictive ,oral ,law is sure to excite ! _s ( retaliation1 = obvi\sly ! ,law exi/s n m]ely 9 lett]1 b 9 ! _s4 ,9 a notori\s trial 9 ,damascus )9 liv+ memory1 :i* r\s$ ! anti-,jewi% feel+ 9 t city & inde$ ?r\gh\t ,syria to a fr5zy1 c]ta9 le>n$ doctors br\ght into c\rt z evid5ce a numb] ( manuscripts & pr9t$ books4 ,x 0 rem>k$ t ! texts 7 full ( lacun4 ,?is 0 expla9$ by ! fact t !y are s writt51 s9ce ,europe began to read ! ,rabb9ical & ,talmudic writ+s1 = ! purpose ( conceal+ :at might excite odium4 ,! div9es supply ! omissions by ins]t+ !m 9 writ+1 or pref]ably by committ+ !m to memory4 ,?us !y suppress (f5sive sect>ian words1 su* z ,goi 7plural ,goym71 ! wick$1 ! =getful ( ,god--t is to say1 ,g5tiles 9 g5]al1 includ+ ,*ri/ians & ,muslims2 ,m9m1 or ,k>ate ,jews2 ,ku?im1 ,sam>itans2 ,nakhrm1 /rang]s or infidels1 correspond+ ) ! ,arabic ,kfir91 or ! ,turki% ,gia\r2 & ,ndoyym1 or ,mesm$m1 9 ,arabic ,mahrmn or ,murtaddn1 ! excommunicat$4 ,& x is evid5t t !y _h good reasons = ?is prud5ce2 ! ,s$] ,ad>h\t1 = in/ance1 enum]ates ) ! object ( refut+ !m _m f\l crimes attribut$ to ! ,jews4 ,! mo/ important & pregnant t5et ( mod]n ,jewi% belief is t ! ,g]1 or /rang]1 9 fact all ^? :o d n belong to _! religion1 are brute bea/s1 hav+ no m rights ?an ! fauna ( ! field4 ,?us 9 ,lucio ,f]r>is 7,prompta ,biblio!ca1 ,vol4 ,,iii41 sub lit4 ,e & ,h1 ,ord] #d1 ,tract #h7 we read3 8,prcipitur omnibus ,judis ut ,*ri/ianes omnes loco brutorum habeant1 nec alit] eos tract5t quam bruta animalia40 ,! argum5t f :i* ?is abom9able belief is d]iv$ appe>s to be z foll[s3 8,:5 ,abraham 0 ord]$ to (f] up ,isaac 7,g54 xxii471 he saddl$ 8 ass1 & took two ( 8 "y m5 ) him4 ,b :5 he saw ! place ( sacrifice1#cd he said unto 8 "y m51 #8,abide ye "h ) ! ass2 & ,i & ! lad w g yond] & wor%ip1 & come aga9 to y4'0 ,! ,talmud decl>es t ,abraham1 :o _h se5 ,god1 ask$ 8 s]vants if !y _h likewise done s2 & on _! reply+ 9 ! negative1 he said to !m1 8,abide ye "h ) ! ass10 mean+ t !y 7 animals l ! ass4 ,b ?is is by no means contr>y to ,scripture doctr9e2 = in/ance1 ,j]emiah 7x4 #h7 calls ! vot>ies ( false religion 8altoge!r bruti% & fooli%40 ,?us ! ,law & ! ,prophets belong exclusively to ! ,jews2 ! ,g5tile read+ or ev5 buy+ a copy %\ld be put to dea?4 ,all ! books ( o!r fai?s mu/ be burnt1 ev5 ?\gh !y conta9 ! "n ( ,jehovah2 & if any b a ,hebrew write ! "n ( ,god 9 a ,bible :i* is n a ,jewi% manuscript1 ! volume mu/ also be burnt4 ,! ,jew :o does n keep ! ,sabba? 7,saturday7#ce accord+ to ,rabb9ical ,law mu/ suff] excision1 be /on$ to dea?1 or incur ! flogg+ ( rebellion1 t is1 he mu/ be 8beat5 until 8 s\l g out10 l all ^? :o transgress affirmative comm&m5ts4 ,"s ,rabbis hold t a ,hebrew1 he>+ ! s\nd ( ! trumpet1 %\ld /& or sit 9 ! same position until ! ev5+ ( ! ,holy ,day4 ,all mann] ( "w is absolutely =bidd5 to ! ,jew3 he is guilty ( capital crime if he c>ry a snuff-box or a pocket-h&k]*ief2 he may n light a fire to cook 8 meals1 nor ext+ui% x to prev5t 8 h\se be+ burnt d[n4 ,until ! days ( ! ,maccabees he c\ld n def5d 8 life aga9/ an enemy2 & :5 ,/rabo in=ms u t ,pompey 7,b4,c4 #fc7 /orm$ ,j]usalem 8by wait+ = ! day ( fa/1 on :i* ! ,jews 7 9 ! habit ( ab/a9+ f all "w10 he evid5tly alludes to ! ,saturday4 ,! mod]n ,jew 9 ,syria & ,pale/9e c walk only two ?\s& paces ^u ! ,sabba?1 except :5 travell+ ?r\gh ! dang]\s des]t4#cf ,he w n receive money on t day1 or transact any bus9ess1 h[ev] pr(itable2 x is moreov] ! fa%ion to keep a grave face1 & to speak z little z possible4 ,yet he is n ! /ricte/ ( ,sabbat>ians1 & 8 wom5 r enjoy be+ call$ ^u betwe5 ! s]vices#cg 9 ord] to display _! dresses & jewell]y4 ,( c\rse !re are _m 8guiles10 te*nically s call$1 9 ord] to elude re/rictions :i* sav\r ( ! degrad+ _s peculi> to ! ,oral ,law1 :i* is little m ?an ! ,rabb9ical ,crim9al ,code int5d$ to raise & provide = an ari/ocracy ( savants4 ,= in/ance1 mo/ weal?y families1 =gett+ t he :o hires a man to murd] a ?ird p]son is really ! murd]]1 habitually keep ,muslim s]vants1 :o c boil c(fee & s]ve pipes to ,g5tile fri5ds4 ,& ! latt] mu/ by no means jo9 9 hon\r+ ! day4 ,accord+ to ! ,talmud 7*ap1 iv41 ,sanh$r91 ( ! f\r? ,mi%nic ,section1 or ord] ,s$] ,nezik971 ! ,g5tile sanctify+ ! ,sabba? mu/ be put to dea? )\t ask+ que/ions1 ev5 z ! ,"l said to him1 8,?\ %alt n re/ day nor night40#ch ,! ,oral ,law is sup]ior 9 dignity to all o!rs4#ci ,9 ! ,prompta ,biblio!ca we f9d 7p4 #big1 ,ord] #d1 ,tract #d1 ,di/4 #aj73 8,gravius plect5dos esse qui contradicunt v]bis ,scrib>um quam v]bis ,mosaic ,legis1 quibus qui contradix]it1 morte moriatur40 ,& he mu/ die by ! flogg+ ( rebellion1 a ,rabb9ical practice utt]ly unkn[n to ! ,p5tateu*1 :i* ord]$ =ty /ripes1 :]eas 9 ! ,new ,disp5sation ! (f5d] mu/ be flogg$ )\t int]mission till he expires4 ,?us ! ,scribes & ,ph>isees /ill sit 9 ,moses' seat4 ,! mod]n ,jew foll[s ! cre$ ( ,maimonides 7twelf? c5tury71 :i* conta9s ?irte5 fundam5tal articles1 ! la/ be+ ! resurrection ( ! dead4 ,! anci5t ,jew obey$ ! ,twelve ,comm&m5ts )\t a ^w ab\t ! resurrection4 ,! soj\rn+ proselyte :o w\ld be sav$ mu/ become a ,noahite1 & obey ! ,sev5 ,comm&m5ts assur$ to ! ,noa*id2 ! ,hakhm ,ab'l ,afya gave !m z foll[s3 #a4 ,?\ %alt n wor%ip planets1 />s1 or idols4 #b4 ,?\ %alt n =nicate nor commit adult]y4 #c4 ,?\ %alt n slay 7man74 #d4 ,?\ %alt n /eal4#dj #e4 ,?\ %alt n eat 9 ! /reet ! fle% ( a lamb4 #f4 ,?\ %alt n ca/rate ! sons ( ,abraham1 mank9d1 or any o!r animal4 #g4 ,?\ %alt n jo9 ! sev]al races ( animals4#da ,m correctly speak+1 ?is code giv5 to ! ,noa*id1 or ,noahites1 comm&s !m to ab/a9 f ! ,sev5 ,deadly ,s9s3 7#a7 idolatry2 7#b7 irrev]5ce to ,god2 7#c7 homicide2 7#d7 robb]y1 fraud1 & plund]--g5]ally1 n only ( a co-religioni/2 7#e7 adult]y2 7#f7 disob$i5ce & misrule2 & 7#g7 eat+ "p ( an animal /ill liv+1 or ! blood ( ! dead4 ,! latt] 0 add$ 7,g54 ix4 #d7 to ! ,six ,s9s =bidd5 to ,adam--namely1 idolatry1 blasphemy1 %$d+ ( blood1 ince/1 robb]y1 & inju/ice4 ,b ! soj\rn+ proselyte#db receives scant consolation1 z he may n be receiv$ :5 ! ,jubilee _c be obs]v$ 7,hil*o? ,issure ,biah1 xiv4 #g1 #h72 & ?is ceas$ aft] ,reub51 ,gad1 & half ,manasseh 7 l$ away captive1 or 9 ,b4,c4 #hhd1 accord+ to common *ronology4 ,add to ?is #a1hgc1 & we h #b1geg ye>s s9ce ! la/ fea/ ( ! k9d1 & we h tw5ty-sev5 c5turies & a half s9ce any ,g5tiles 7 conv]t$ f ! errors ( idolatry to ! religion ( ! sons ( ,noah4 ,^? :o transgress any ( ! ,comm&m5ts transgress !m all4#dc ,! goods ( ,g5tiles :o h n con=m$ to ! ,noahite code1 t is to say1 all n[ liv+1 are lawful to ! ,hebrews4 ,?is "r 0 fir/ conf]r$ by ,jehovah dur+ ! ,exodus f ,egypt1 & x 0 confirm$ to ! desc5dants ( ! w&]]s by ! ,talmud 7,baba ,masiaah1 or ,middle ,gate1 second ( ! f\r? ord]1 & ,abodah ,z>ah1 eigh? ( ! same74 ,rabb9ical religion is rampant 9 ! kit*54 ,blood fir/ =bidd5 to ,noah 7,g54 ix4 #d71 & aft]w>ds to all ! sons ( ,abraham 7,lev4 iii4 #ag & vi4 #cj7--;because x 0 suppos$ to conta9 ! vital pr9ciple :i* x does n--mu/ be dra9$ out ( ! meat be=e ?is c be eat54 ,! usual practice is by mac]at+ x 9 wat] = ?irty m9utes1 & leav+ x 9 salt = an h\r4 ,x is !n tak5 out & wa%$ aga91 a peculi> wood5 tub & sieve be+ us$ = ! purpose4 ,9 ,morocco ! ,jews also p\nd ! fle% till ! fibre is brok51 & ?us x becomes m t5d] & less able to be kept--?is1 h[ev]1 is a local practice unkn[n to ! ,jews else:]e4 ,! ,talmud decl>es t !re are two k9ds ( blood pleas+ to ! ,"l--viz4 7#a7 t ( ! ,pas*al holocau/2 7#b7 t ( circumcision4 ,9 ! books ( ,moses we f9d t blood is us$ z a purifi]4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,lawgiv] 7,exod4 xxiv4 #f-h7 took half ( ! blood dra9$ f victims & put x 9 bas9s1 ) :i* he spr9kl$ ! p to cleanse !m f ! abom9ations ( ! ,egyptians1 & ! o!r half he spr9kl$ ^u ! alt>4 ,human blood is n us$ by u 9 its pure /ate2 nor c we#dd call x human1 = ! ,g5tiles are m]e v]m91 & ( _! daught]s x is said1 8,curs$ be he t lie? ) any bea/40 ,x mu/ also mo/ly und]go ?r\gh manipulation a *ange ( ess5ce4#de ,nor is x adm9i/]$ indiscrim9ately1 b only to ! mo/ zeal\s4 ,on ! eve ( ! ,passov] ! *ief ,scribe att5ds ! ov51 & mixes :at he pleases ) ! cakes1 :i* are !n s5t r\nd to ! congregation4 ,a ,jew ab&on+ ! fai? ( ,israel mu/ die ! dea?2 also he %\ld be surely sla9 = all su* brea*es ( ! ,law z committ+ adult]y4 ,all :o admit ! doctr9e ( ! ,tr9ity1 :e!r !y be ,jewi% p]v]ts1 ,*ri/ians1 ,muslims1 or ,pagans2 all ,hebrews :o h violat$ ! secrets ( ! ,synagogue2#df & all ^? especially :o speak aga9/ or :o injure a co-religioni/1 h =feit$ _! lives4 ,9 ^! days m9or (f5d]s are usually excommunicat$2#dg b ^? :o h be5 in=m]s or :o prov$ !mselves ho/ile to ,israel mu/ be kill$ at all risks1 ei!r by ! ,jews !mselves1 or1 bett] /ill1 ?r\gh ! local au?orities4 ,?is is an inv>iable rule4#dh ,we read 9 ! tract ,sanh$r9 7f\r? ( f\r? ord]1 p4 #eh7 t ! ,g5tile :o /rikes a ,jew has committ$ a capital (f5ce2 ?is ord9ance is z old z ! soj\rn ( ,moses 9 ,egypt4 ,he :o /rikes a ,jew /rikes ! ,deity4 ,! 8sons ( ,noah0 may be sla9 by ! s5t5ce ( a s+le ,rabbi1 or ^u ! te/imony ( a solit>y witness1 al?\gh ! latt] be a relation4 ,a desc5dant ( ! ,hebrews :o1 le>n+ ! true ,god 9 ! days ( ,abraham1 !reby sep>at$ !mselves f & exalt$ !mselves above ! re/ ( humanity1 may n be put to dea? b by ! decision ( tw5ty ,rabbis & on ! te/imony ( two witnesses4 ,a ,g5tile =feits life if he cause a pregnant ,jewess or h] fruit to p]i%2 a ,jew is n to be puni%$ capitally = su* crime1 b he mu/ pay = ! loss ( ! *ild 7p4 #eg74 ,! 8son ( ,noah0 :o blasphemes ! ,holy ,"n1 :o has committ$ adult]y ) or :o has sla9 a co-religioni/1 ceases to m]it dea? by becom+ a soj\rn+ proselyte2 b he mu/ n be suff]$ to escape if he has sla9 a ,jew1 or if he has committ$ adult]y ) a ,jewess 7p4 #ga74 ,! ,jew mu/ n contract fri5d%ip ) ,g5tiles1 le/1 an oa? be+ necess>y1 he be compell$ to swe> by an idol 7p4 #fc74 ,he may n eat bread prep>$ by ! hea!n1 = fe> ( undue intimacy be+ ! result4 ,m>ket bread may be b\ght & eat51 b on condition t x 0 made = sale1 n = private use & !n sold--x is usual to burn a bit ( su* bread be=e us+ x4 ,a ,jew may n eat victuals cook$ by ,g5tiles1 al?\gh vessels f a ,jewi% h\se 7 us$ 9 ! pres5ce ( ,jews--?is ext5ds ev5 to a roa/$ egg4 ,! tract ,abodah ,z>ah1 be=e allud$ to1 ass]ts 7p4 #d7 t all ! comm&m5ts kept by ,jews#di %all be> fri5dly & fav\rable witness 9 heav5 be=e all ! assembl$ s\ls ( m51 & to ! confusion ( e o!r fai?4 ,hebrews dwell+ out ( ! f\r ,holy ,cities are z idol-wor%ipp]s1 b )\t blame4 ,a ,jew go+ to a ,g5tile m>riage fea/ eats impure food1 al?\gh ! meats be cook$ by ,jews & s]v$ by ,jews 9 ! pres5ce ( ,jews2 he ev5 commits a s9 if he ent]s ! h\se )9 ?irty days ( ! com+ c]emony 7p4 #h74 ,g5tiles %\ld be prev5t$ z mu* z possible pur*as+ immovable prop]ty4 ,x is n all[$ to speak well ( a ,g5tile1 man or woman1 & x is a s9 to make a pres5t to !m 7p4 #bj71 to greet or to approa* !m2 & ! ,jew becomes z c]emonially impure by h&l+ any?+ t\*$ by !m1 by dr9k+ out ( ! same cup1 or by sleep+ "u ! same ro(1 z if eat+ ) !m4 ,hebrews %\ld nev] te!r _! bea/s 9 places n belong+ to !m1 at lea/ )\t lock+ !m up1 le/ ! hea!n plund] or pollute !m4 ,g5tiles pref]r$ ! ,jews' bea/s to _! own wom51 because evil ent]$ into ,eve on ! day :5 ! s]p5t 7demon7 committ$ adult]y ) h]4 ,a ,jewess may n live among/ ! hea!n1 because possibly ! latt] d n hold adult]y to be a s92 a ,jew %\ld also bew>e = fe> ( _! kill+ him1 z !y probably w d4 ,israel 0 purifi$ ( e s9 ^u ,m\nt ,s9ai2 b ! desc5dants ( ! peoples n pres5t !re pres]ve _! p]v]sity 7p4 #bb74 ,if a ,hebrew wayf>] meet a ,g5tile arm$ ) a sword 7worn on ! left71 he %\ld pass on ! o!r's "r side1 & vice v]sa if ! /rang] has only a /aff1 s t ! arm c be seiz$ be=e ! weapon c be us$2 he mu/ also "n a di/ant place :5 ask$ 8 j\rney's end1 9 ord] t ! ,g5tile may def] slay+ him till too late 7p4 #be74ej ,! bett] to prev5t all intimacy1 ! ,jew mu/ n buy w9e or v9eg> f a ,g5tile1 :o also may p]haps h us$ x 9 pagan rites4 ,if a ,*ri/ian1 a ,muslim1 or an idolat] t\* a cup conta9+ w9e1 ! ,jewi% own] mu/ ?r[ away ! w9e or sell x to ! hea!n1 & cleanse ! cup4 ,! same is ! case ) grapes4 ,! ,law =bids ! ,israelites to m>ry ! daught]s ( ! ,sev5 ,tribes t held ! l& be=e ! conque/--namely1 ! ,hittites1 ,girga%ites1 ,amorites1 ,canaanites1 ,p]izzites1 ,hivites1 & ,jebusites4 ,?is1 say ! writ]s ( & comm5tators on ! ,talmud1 arose f ! fact ( ^! wom5 be+ impure f _! *ildhood upw>ds4 ,o!rs1 h[ev]1 :il/ includ+ all ,g5tiles 9 ^! ,sev5 ,tribes1 ass]t t ! prohibition 0 n on acc\nt ( any special impurity1 su* wom5 be+ v]m9 or brute bea/s n subject to ! normal fem99e infirmities4 ,?us ! le>n$ re/ra9 _! weak] bre?r5 :o might suppose t an impure ,g5tile woman is pure to !m1 & :o might ev5 ext5d x to ! case ( a ,jewess4 ,h5ce aga9 ! d$uction t only ! ,hebrews are human be+s 7p4 #ce74ea ,tract ,arubim 7second ( ! second ord]1 ,s$] ,mo$1 ,( ,appo9t$ ,seasons7 decl>es 7p4 #fb7 t if a ,jew live "u ! same ro( ) a ,g5tile :o breaks ! ,sabba? 7,saturday71#eb ! =m]1 le/ he be robb$1 %\ld drive out ! latt] by hir+ ! :ole h\se4 ,b he may expel ! hea!n z he c or z he pleases2 all t5em5ts inhabit$ by o!rs ?an ,jews are d5s ( bea/s :i* _c become h\sehold]s4 ,! 8son ( ,noah0 :o /eals ev5 a f>?+ %\ld be put to dea?--"o ( t5 comm&m5ts giv5 by ,god 9 ,8 cov5ant ) ,noah--& he _c be p>don$ unless he re/ore ! /ol5 goods4 ,b ,god enjo9$ ?is re/itution only ^u ,g5tiles becom+ ,israelites 7i4e4 soj\rn+ proselytes72 all o!r ?ieves mu/ be in/antly & pitilessly sla94 ,9 tract ,ohale? 7second ( ! six? ord]1 call$ ,s$] ,tah>o?1 or ,( ,purification7 we read 7 #f7 t ! graves ( ,g5tiles _c be held impure because !y are n t5ant$ by human be+s1 & t :5 ! law decl>es sitt+ ^u tombs a cause ( defilem5t x alludes only to ^? ( ,jews4 ,*apt] ,baba ,ba?ra 7?ird tract ( ! f\r? ord]7 decl>es 7 ,i1 p4 #aj1 also repeat$ 9 ano!r "p ( ! same tract7 t all alms giv5 by ,jews are acceptable to ,god1 :]eas ^? ( ! ,g5tiles are s _m s9s because _! objects are o/5tation & ! pres]vation ( _! *ildr54 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! ,jew decl>e t 8 alms-de$s are meant to save 8 family & to w9 ,p>adise1 /ill !y are grateful to ,jehovah--a privilege all[$ only to ! *ildr5 ( ,israel4 ,9 ! same tract we are also in=m$ t ,esau1 ! son ( ,isaac1 s9n$ five times 9 "o day1 by committ+ adult]y ) a hea!n1 by slay+ 8 neighb\r1 by pr(an+ ! "n ( 8 ,god1 by insult+ ! resurrection ( ! dead at ! com+ ( ! ,messiah1 & by degrad+ ! rights ( primog5iture4#ec ,rabbi ,%alomon argues1 f ! fact ( ,i%mael laugh+ :5 8 bro!r ,isaac 0 born1 t ,s>ah conclud$ !refrom1 ei!r t he held h] to be an adult]ess1 or t %e saw him commit a murd]2 ?us he draws ! d$uction t ,i%mael _h brok5 ! ,sev5 ,comm&m5ts1 & t consequ5tly 8 desc5dants _c be> witness aga9/ ,jews 7p4 #af74 ,tract ,be*oro? 7on ,primog5iture1 f\r? ( ! fif? ord]1 ,s$] ,koda%im1 ,( ,holy ,?+s7 gives 7i4 #ag7 ! =mula ( ! ,scribes' pray]s1 & tells u t !re are two ?+s :i* h9d] m5 f keep+ ! law ( ,god--! action ( demons & dep5d5ce ^u ,g5tiles4 ,! ,"l expla9s to ! angels t usury is p]mitt$ only to ! ,hebrews1 :o1 be+ ord]$ to give ?anks aft] food1 praise _! ,creator ev5 :5 !y h eat5 only an egg or an olive 7p4 #bj74 ,a ,jew may n pray be=e a nak$ ,g5tile1 ?\gh ! latt] be 9 ! category ( a wild bea/ 7p4 #be74 ,?is tract relates t a ,jew1 beat5 by a ,scribe :5 detect$ 9 adult]y ) an ,egyptian woman1 compla9$ to a ,g5tile rul] t ! law _h be5 tak5 into private h&s4 ,! ,scribe plead$ t he _h surpris$ ! crim9al ) a %e-ass1 & call$ ! prophet ,elijah to be> witness4 8,:y did/ ?\ n slay him80 ask$ ! magi/rate4 ,! reply 0 t1 s9ce ! *ildr5 ( ,israel _h be5 driv5 f _! own c\ntry1 su* a puni%m5t c\ld n be inflict$ by !m1 b t ! judge c\ld d z he pleas$4 ,:5 bo? left ! c\rt1 ! ,jew *>g$ ! ,scribe ) hav+ call$ ,elijah z a witness to a lie4 8,wret*60 exclaim$ ! le>n$ man1 8& are !y n ! same z %e-asses80 ,b z ! ,jew 0 ab\t to return & report ?is explanation1 ! ,scribe slew him ) 8 /aff 7i41 p4 #eh74 ,h5ce x appe>s t ?is t5et is a religi\s secret ^: violation m]its dea?4 ,:5 a ,jew looks ^u ! grave ( a bro!r ,jew1 he mu/ say3 8,bless$ is ,he :o ha? creat$ u by law1 :o has promis$ to raise u aga9 by law1 & :o kn[e? our numb]2 bless$ is ,he :o revives ! dead40 ,b if ! tomb be t ( a ,g5tile1 he mu/ say3 8,%ame ^u ?y "m1 curs$ be %e t b>e !e2 = ! end ( ! hea!n %all be dry & desolate z ! soil ( ! des]t0 7p4 #eh74 ,x also expla9s e>?quakes by ! lam5tations ( ! ,"l1 :o bewails ! mis]ies ( ! ,jews 7p4 #ei74 ,if a ,jew f9d an object lo/1 we w say1 by a ,muslim1 he mu/ n re/ore x1 ev5 ?\gh he knew ! proprietor4 ,also1 if a ,g5tile make any mi/ake 9 acc\nt+ ) ! ,jew1 or leave prop]ty 9 8 h\se1 ! latt]1 :5 n 9 fe> ( ! au?orities1 mu/ rob him4 ,at all times1 9 fact1 ! ,jew %\ld spoil ! ,g5tile z mu* z possible4 ,if "o ,jew injure ano!r1 ?\gh ev5 8 p]sonal enemy & ! greate/ villa9 9 ! _w1 especially if su* injury be to ! advantage ( a ,g5tile1 ! ,jew %all surely die 7*ap4 #chh ( ! ,khalehah ,orah ,ham ,me%at1 "o ( ! mo/ accr$it$ p>ts ( ! ,oral ,law74 ,all ^? pres5t are b\nd to put ! d5\nc] to dea? be=e he c d ! de$2 & if he has done x1 !y mu/ remove him f ?is _w1 e ,israelite 9 ! place contribut+ to pay ! assass94 ,! oa? ( a ,g5tile or a ,sam>itan _c be tak5 9 evid5ce aga9/ a ,jew4 ,if a dispute occurs betwe5 two ,israelites1 !y mu/ g be=e _! own judge4#ed ,x is s9ful to h rec\rse to =eign tribunals1 & all ! decisions ( ! latt]1 :5 adv]se to ,jews1 mu/ be qua%$4 ,al?\gh ! hea!n c\rt pass s5t5ce accord+ to ,hebrew ,law1 ! pla9tiff or d5\nc] becomes impi\s1 sacrilegi\s1 & religi\sly excommunicat$1 :il/ ! ,rabbi is b\nd to make him lose 8 cause by e possible contrivance1 ev5 by suborn+ false witnesses aga9/ him4 ,& at la/ due puni%m5t mu/ be dealt out4 ,! latt] is n a ,biblical comm&1 b x results f ! comm5t>ies on ! ,talmuds4 ,:5 ^! works 7 writt5 ,muhammadanism did n exi/2 ,muslims !re=e are n[ includ$ among/ ! ,g5tiles4 ,!y are n1 h[ev]1 l ! ,*ri/ian idolat]s4 ,9 tract ,k]ito? 7or ,excision1 ! sev5? ( ! fif? ord]1 ,koda%im7 ! le>n$ ,r4 ,mo%e ,meimunah1 aft] describ+ a fight betwe5 two bulls1#ee ! "o belong+ to a ,jew1 ! o!r to an ,egyptian1 decl>es 7p4 #cf7 t1 9 case ( a dispute betwe5 m5 ( ^! diff]5t races1 ! ,hebrew1 if 9 ! "r1 %\ld g to ! local au?ority & say1 8,see1 su* is ! ,law60 ,b he mu/ n d s if he pref] ! ,jewi% tribunal4 ,! ,rabbi adds t no "o %\ld be a/oni%$ at su* a condition1 = all :o d n keep ! reveal$ comm&m5ts are n m51 b be+s ^: sole purpose ^u e>? is to s]ve m54 ,tract ,muad ,katon 7,little ,fea/1 elev5? ( ! second ord]7 =bids ,jews to salute ,g5tiles unless 9 fe> ( !m1 & ev5 !n nev] twice4 ,:5 x 0 obs]v$ to ! au?or t _m ,scribes _h s done1 he repli$ t d\btless x 0 ) "s su* m5tal res]vation z ?is1 8,i salute !e1 ,a41 son ( ,b410 mean+ ! ,rabbi :o _h taught ! speak] to read ! ,scriptures 7p4 #fb74 ,el ,ruzi*1 9 8 comm5t>ies on ! ,talmudic tract ,abodah ,z>ah1 speak+ ( ,hebrew accus]s ( ,hebrews & eat]s ( fle% n c]emonially kill$1 decl>es _! dea? to be a necessity4 ,at ?is po9t x may be advisable to (f] a %ort view ( ! two ,great ,s*ools ( ! ,holy ,l& :i* h influ5c$ ,jewi% ?\ght 9 ,*ri/ian times4 ,^! are1 fir/1 t ( ,tib]ias1 :5ce issu$ ! ,talmud ( ,j]usalem1 foll[$ by ! ,talmud ( ,babylon2 &1 second1 ! ,s*ool ( ,saf$1 :i* r5d]$ itself rem>kable by ! extreme op9ions ( its comm5t>ies & gloss>ies4#ef ,we read 9 a ,jewi% writ] 7,m4 ,j4 ,coh5 on ! au?ority ( ! ,talmud1 ,ar*ives ,isralites1 #ahda7eg3 8,:5 aft] two hundr$ ye>s ( en]getic /ruggles aga9/ an empire :i* 0 fat$ to be univ]sal ! ,hebrew race f\nd its political nationality 9 p]il1 ! fir/ want felt 0 to light51 z mu* z possible1 ! bonds ( p]sonality1 s z morally to pres]ve by id5tity ( belief t unity :i* disp]sion 0 ab\t to dissolve4 ,& ! plan :i* at once sugge/$ itself 0 to det]m9e1 by an inv>iable me?od1 ! pr9ciples ( ! ,mosaic ,law1 to develop _! s5se1 & to fix _! int]pretation4 8,b 9 ^? times1 if ,i may s speak1 ! lights ( ,israel 7 eclips$2 ages _h elaps$ s9ce ! voices ( ! prophets _h deliv]$ to ?is p ! ,oracles ( ,god2 & div9e inspiration1 ! height5+ ( ! national faculties by sup]natural means1 seem$ to h return$ to its home 9 heav54 ,moreov]1 aft] ! de/ruction ( ,j]usalem & ! expulsion ( ! ,jews1 all au?ority _h disappe>$ ) national p[]1 &1 social organization no long] exi/+1 man c\ld n magi/]ially impose 8 op9ion ^u o!rs4 ,! only rational /ep 9 ?is /ate ( ?+s 0 to assemble all ! ,israelites1 or ^? :o repres5t$ !m1 & to =m a sov]eign synod40 ,! ,jewi% ,s5ate1 ,sanh$r9 7,greek3 3 ,syn$rion71#eh or national c\ncil1 0 fir/ transf]r$ f ! ru9s ( ! ,holy ,city to ,javneh1 & aft] _m removes to ,saffrah1#ei ! ,sephores :i* 9 ! days ( ,josephus 0 ev] fai?ful to ! ,romans4 ,f9ally1 ab\t ! middle ( ! second c5tury1 dur+ ! reign ( ,anton9us ,pius 7,a4,d4 #ach-afa71 x 0 transf]r$ to ,tib]ias1 ano!r city ( ,galilee4 ,rabbi ,yahda1 univ]sally kn[n z ha-,kode%1 or ! sa9t1 0 ! ,na%i 7,pr9ce7 ( 8 nation & ! ,presid5t ( ! ,sanh$r94 ,he liv$ at ,saffrah1 :]e !re is a cave ?r\gh :i* ! ,roman ,emp]or1 ^: reign 9 hi/ory is almo/ a blank1 us$ to visit him f ,tib]ias2 ?is tunnel is n[ block$ up4 ,! mod]n ,jews resid+ 9 ,galilee are n agre$ :e!r ! ,great ,rabbi di$ at ,saffrah1 or at ,trean1 a neighb\r+ village1 :]e two l>ge caves exi/2 b nei!r ( !m %[s traces ( a tomb4 ,:5 ?is ,pr9ce ( ,israel di$1 x 0 ,friday ev5+1 & ! sun /ood /ill :il/ 8 corpse 0 c>ri$ to its di/ant grave1 le/ ev5 ! body might break ! ,sabba?4#fj 8,! "w ( ?is ,sanh$r9 consi/$ 9 committ+ to pap] t :i* _h be=e be5 entru/$ to memory & _h p]petuat$ itself by tradition--! jurisprud5ce ( ! ,jews1 ! v>i\s int]pretations ( ! ,law by ! pr9cipal doctors1 & ! rules ( man's duty2 9 o!r words1 all t 0 call$ ! ,oral ,law4 ,?us ! ,synod began by transgress+ a pr9ciple ( ,israelitism1 :i* until ^? days _h decre$ t ! supplem5t>y code %\ld nev] be writt51 & h5ce inde$ its vulg> "n4 ,9 ?is po9t ! cum5ical ,c\ncil foll[$ ! example ( ,hadrian 7,a4,d4 #aag-ach71 ! adopt$ fa!r ( ,anton9us ,pius1 :o also comm&$ ! juri/ ,salvius ,julianus to draw up ! ,edictum ,p]petuum1 or fix$ code1 & ! ,responsa ,prud5tium1 :i* be=e 8 "t =m$ an unwritt5 corps ( doctr9e embody+ legal decisions & prec$5ts4 ,! book1 :i* 0 compil$ by ,r4 ,yahda1 ) ! adhesion ( ! ,jewi% majority1 receiv$ ! "n ( ,mi%nah1 #8d\bl+1' or repetition ( ! ,law1 & its pr9ciples became obligatory ^u all m540 ,! great "w 0 complet$1 accord+ to "s1 ab\t ,a4,d4 #aai2 ,david ,ganz pref]s ,a4,d4 #bai1 or a %ort "t be=e ! compil]'s dea?2 :il/ o!rs cont5d t ,r4 ,yahda collect$ ! pr9ciples ( ! code1 & t ! nation accept$ x by ord] ( ,gamaliel1 8 son1 & successor 9 ! pr9cely dignity ( ,na%i & presid5cy ( ! ,sanh$r92#fa 8& o!rs aga9 make x ( /ill lat] date4 ,at all ev5ts1 x is ! mo/ anci5t composition kn[n to ! ,jews aft] ! ,law & ! ,prophets40 ,by almo/ imp]ceptible degrees ! notes & comm5t>ies ^u ?is text grew to =midable proportions1 & became a special sci5ce1 ^: te*nical "n1 f\nd 9 ! ,book ( ,*ronicles 7#b xiii4 #bb & xxiv4 #bg71 is ,midra%1 f d>a%2 9 ,arabic1 d>s1 a lesson4 ,( ! innum]able me?ods ( /udy+ ^! ,holy ,writs1 ! ?ree pr9cipal are embodi$ 9 ! ,p]sian ,p>ads1 ! ,arabic ,firdaus1 & ! ,greek ,greek3 3 ,p>adeisos1 writt5 ,semitically )\t v[els ,,prds1 & ! my/]i\s lett]s 7 assum$ mneumonically z ! initial ( a te*nical ^w4 ,?us ,p 7,pe%at1 ! simple r5d]+ ( words7 record$ ! elem5t>y law ( ,talmudic exegesis1 8,no v]se ( ,scripture practically admits any s5se b ! lit]al s5se10#fb al?\gh 9 a diff]5t or famili> signification x may be expla9$ 9 a ho/ ( ways4 ,r 7,remiz1 ! ,arabic ,ramz1 a secret1 intimation1 ins9uation1 or sugge/ion ( mean+7 illu/rates c]ta9 lett]s & signs app>5tly sup]flu\s & expla9$ only by tradition2 9 a m g5]al mann]1 x gave rise to a memoria te*nica & a /5ography resembl+ ! ,roman ,not>icon4 ,po9ts & notes 7 add$ to ! m>g9s ( manuscripts1 & ?us 0 f\nd$ ! ,massorah 7tradition71 or diplomatic cons]vation ( ! text1 int5d$ to pres]ve its purity4 ,d 7,d]u%1 illu/ration7 0 ! famili> application ( hi/orical1 traditional1 anecdotical1 allegorical1 & prophetical say+s to ! actual /ate ( ev5ts2 x 0 a s]mon aid$ by e?ics1 logic1 poetry1 p>able1 prov]b1 apologue1 & ! va/ mass ( leg5d>y lore kn[n z ! ,hagadah 7plural ,hagado?71 z oppos$ to ! ,halakah1#fc or dogmatic "p--p]haps x 0 sugge/$ by ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,f9ally1 ! f\r? & la/1 ,s 7,sod1 secret1 my/]y71 includ$ ! my/ical & esot]ical sci5ces ( !osophy1 metaphysics1 angelology1 & a ho/ ( sup]natural visions1 brilliant & fanta/ic4 ,x borr[$ ) imp>tial h& f ! magic ( ,egypt1 ! my?s ( ,h]mes ,trismegi/os1 ! works ( ! ,platoni/s & ,neo-,platoni/s1 & ! lab\rs ( ! ,*ri/ian ,gno/ics4 ,few 7 initiat$ into 8! ,creation10 or 8! ,*>iot10 z x 0 call$1 allud+ to ! vision ( ,ezekiel2 yet its attractions 7 su* t at la/ 8,p>adise0 0 conf9$ to ?is special bran* ( esot]ic sci5ce1 ev5 z lat] 9 ,gno/icism x came to signify ! ,spiritual ,*ri/4 ,yet ! ,talmudic au?ors lay d[n ! pr9ciple t _! decisions are 9 no wise absolute1 b c always be modifi$ by a p[] equal to t :i* lay !m d[n4#fd ,_! sole object 0 to fix ! s5se & ! rules ( ,writt5 ,law2 = z ,mose de ,c\cy says 9 8 ,s'mag1 or ,great ,book ( ,precepts3 8,if ! int]pretation ( ! ,oral ,law _h n be5 add$ to ! ,writt5 ,law1 ! :ole code w\ld h be5 obscure & un9telligible1 because ,holy ,writ is full ( passages :i* seem to oppose & contradict "o ano!r40 ,rambni ,maimonides ( ,cordova decl>es 7,introduction to 8 ,guide1 ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #bi73 8,?us we f9d cont9ually writt5 9 ! ,talmud1 #8,! beg9n+ ( ! *apt] diff]s f ! end'2 & ! explanation is giv51 #8,because ! fir/ "p emanates f su*-&-su* a doctor1 & ! la/ f ano!r4' ,fur!rmore1 we read1 #8,rabbi ,yahda ! ,holy approv$ ! op9ion ( t doctor 9 t case1 & m]ely records ! op9ions ( ?is doctor 9 ?is case1 )\t ev5 nam+ him4'0 ,! foll[+ =mulas are also frequ5t3 8,to :om belongs ?is anonym\s ass]tion80 ,r4 8,to ,a4 ,b41 ! doctor60 &1 8,to :om belongs our p>agraph ( ! ,mi%nah80 ,r4 8,to su*-&-su* a p]son60 ,to resume ! hi/ory ( ! ,talmud4 ,"s ye>s aft] ! publication ( ! ,mi%nah 9 ! ?ird c5tury 7,a4,d4 #bcj-bgj71 ,r4 ,yo*anan1 :o = eighty ye>s _h be5 ,presid5t ( ! ,sanh$r91 und]took a comm5t>y on ! text l ! ,%>h1 :i* accompanies ! ,arabic ,matu4 ,aid$1 x is said1 by ,rab & ,samuel1 ! disciples ( ,gamaliel1 son ( ,r4 ,yahda1 he produc$ ab\t ,a4,d4 #cij a book :i*1 unit$ ) ! ,mi%nayo?1 receiv$ ! title ,talmud 7doctr9e or le>n+7 ( ,j]usalem1 ?\gh writt5 at ,tib]ias4 ,! product ( ! ,s*ools ( ,pale/9e1 x 0 compos$ 9 ! ,we/ ,araman tongue2 & x calls ! ,mi%nic text by ! simple "n ( ,halakah 7rule71 or dogmatic "p4 ,! ,s*ool ( ,tib]ias fl\ri%$ app>5tly 9 ! days ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 & pass$ into oblivion dur+ ! f\r? & e>ly fif? c5turies4 ,9 ,a4,d4 #cfg ,askhi1 ,presid5t ( ! ,babylonian ,sanh$r91 :il/ tea*+ ! ,mi%nah1 annually comm5t$ ^u two tracts ( t "w1 :i*1 be+ concise1 & z x 7 axiomatic1 l all books t ann\nce legislative pr9ciples1 requir$ explanation ( ! au?or's exact int5tion4 ,he 0 aid$ by ! op9ions ( _m doctors omitt$ 9 ! ,mi%nah1 ei!r ^? :o di$ be=e ,r4 ,yahda ! ,holy _h f9i%$ 8 lab\rs1 or ! _m :o foll[$ dur+ ! ensu+ ye>s4 ,9 ord] t 8 le>n+ might n be lo/ to ! _w1 he compil$ & transcrib$ ?irty-five tracts1 & di$ ,a4,d4 #dbg4 ,8 son ,m> & ,m>imon 8 disciple cont9u$ ! "w1 & aft] sev5ty-?ree ye>s appe>$ ! ,gem>a1 complem5t or conclusion4 ,x 0 writt5 9 ! ,ea/]n ,araman tongue1 & x corresponds ) ! ,ha%eyah ( ,arabic /&>d works4 ,! ,mi%nah & ! ,gem>a1 n[ =m+ a s+le code1 became kn[n to hi/ory z ! ,talmud ,babli 7( ,babylon72 & :5 ! ,talmud is m5tion$1 ! second "w1 be+ ! full] & ! m m9ute1 is always meant4#fe ,pres5tly ! ,talmudi/s sep>at$ into two great & rival s*ools 9 ante-,*ri/ian times3 t ( ,hillel1#ff rem>kable = 8 le>n+1 8 humility1 & 8 *>ity1 ext5d+ ev5 s f> z to =bid usury 7,tract ,baba ,metz91 folio #ag;b72 & t ( ,%ammai1 inflexible 9 pr9ciples & (t5 incl9+ to sev]ity4 ,bo? ( ^! volum9\s compositions are ess5tially a corpus juris1 to be comp>$ ) ! ,edictum ,p]petuum & ,responsa ,prud5tium1 ) ! ,p&ects1 ! ,novell1#fg & ! ,in/itutes4 ,!y =m an encyclopdia ( ,judan ,law1 div9e & human1 national & int]national1 laical & ecclesia/ic1 civil & crim9al2 a doctr9al1 judicial1 & s5t5tial dige/1 deal+ 9 exegesis & h]m5eutics2 a huge compilation ( :at ,muslim div9es call ,fatw1 or decisions ^u legal subjects2 & a !saurus ( c]emonial obs]vances borr[$ f ! ,oral ,law & ! traditions ( ! heads ( s*ools f ,rabbi ,gamaliel d[nw>ds4#fh ,compos$ 9 ! ,ea/1 t classic l& ( ! sup]natural1 !y ab\nd 9 ,hagadi/ic matt]1 wild & picturesque leg5ds sometimes inculcat+ moral lessons1 l ! f\r nocturnal spectres ,lil?1 ,naama1 ,agu]i?1 & ,mahala1#fi at o!r times pu]ile tales ( ! great angels ,patspatsiah1 ,ta%ba*1 ,had>niel1 ,enka?am1 ,pa/am1 ,s&alphon1 ,%amsiel1 & ,pra/a4 ,its hi/orical1 topographical1 e?nographical1 & geographical in=mation mu/ be receiv$ ) ! greate/ res]ve1 com+ f au?ors ( diff]5t ages & ( sev]al values4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,gem>a 7,sanh$r91 vi4 #b7 in=ms u t our ,"l1 hav+ va9ly endeav\r$ dur+ =ty days to f9d an advocate1 0 s5t5c$1 & on ! #ad? ( ,nisan 0 /on$ & aft]w>ds hang$4 ,x is a /oreh\se ( curi\s allusions to ! products ( v>i\s c\ntries1 ! occupations ( races1 agriculture1 g>d5+1 pr(essions & trades1 arts & sci5ces1 connubial relations1 mann]s & cu/oms1 ! int]iors ( h\ses1 & ev5 dress4 ,x portrays ! cosmopolitanism & ! luxury ( ,rome 9 h] lat] days1 !reby fill+ up ! some:at meagre sket*es ( ! po/-classical s*ool4 ,we f9d 9 ! ,mi%nah allusions to ! fi% ( ,spa91 ! apples ( ,crete1 ! *eese ( ,bi?ynia1 ! zy?us1#gj l5tils1 & beans ( ,egypt1 ! citrons ( ,greece1 ! w9es ( ,italy1 ! be] ( ,m$ia1 ! g>m5ts ( ,india & ,pelusium1 ! %irts ( ,cilicia1 & ! veils ( ,arabia4 8,at five ye>s ( age10 says ! ,mi%nah1 8let ! *ild beg9 to /udy ! ,scriptures2 let him cont9ue s do+ till ! age ( t51 :5 he may beg9 to /udy ! ,mi%nah2 at ! age ( fifte5 let him beg9 ! ,gem>a0 7,t4 ,abo?1 *ap4 v474 ,?is passage 9 ! 8va/ "w or ocean ( le>n+10 z "s call x1 c\ld n b be di/a/eful to ,*ri/ianity4 ,! tone adopt$ 9 speak+ ( ! ,almighty is an?ropomorphic & an?ropoc5tric 9 ! extreme4#ga ,god sp5ds a f\r? "p ( ! day 9 /udy+ ! ,law4 ,at e wat* ( ! night ,he sits & ro>s l a lion1 say+1 8,woe is ,me t ,i h laid desolate ,my h\se & burn$ ,my sanctu>y1 & s5t ,my *ildr5 into captivity among ! nations ( ! _w0 7,b]a*o?74 ,he plays = ?ree h\rs e day ) ! levia?an4 ,& be> 9 m9d !re are f> m objectionable repres5tations ?an ^! 9 ! writ+s ( ! ,rabbis4 ,x revels m ?an any kn[n fai? 9 ! degradation ( wom52 ! ,rabb9ic c\rt decl>es wom5 8disqualifi$ by ! ,law f giv+ te/imony02 ! ,talmud excludes !m f ! public wor%ip ( ,god1 & tea*es t !y are "u no obligation to le>n ! reveal$ w ( _! ,creator1--peculi>ly antipa!tic doctr9es to ^? :o believe 9 an ,immaculate ,virg9 & 9 a ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal54 ,moreov]1 ! l>ge space giv5 to curs+ ! ,jew & ! non-,jew1 & to ! unhall[$ practices ( magic & necromancy1 ! summon+ & conv]s+ ) devils & spirits1 ! advocacy ( a/rology1 *>ms1 & philt]s1 s]v$ z a pretext = ,pope & ,inquisition to attack x4 ,9 ,a4,d4 #eec ,ju/9ian proscrib$ x by ,novella #adf z a 8tissue ( pu]ilities1 ( fables1 ( iniquities1 ( insults1 ( imprecations1 ( h]esies1 & ( blasphemies02 x 0 de/roy$ by ,gregory ,,ix4 9 ,a4,d4 #abcj2 x 0 burnt 9 ,p>is by ,innoc5t ,,iv4 7,a4,d4 #abdd72 & x 0 proscrib$ by ,clem5t ,,iv41 by ,honorius#gb ,,iv41 & by ,john ,,xxii4 ,! fir/ pr9t$ edition 7,v5ice1 #aebj7 sav$ x1 & n until ! ?ird _h appe>$ 7,basle1 #aegh7 did x come "u ! eye ( ! c5sor4 ,9 #aeec & #aeee ,julius ,,iii4 promulgat$ a proclamation aga9/ :at he call$ grotesquely ! ,talmud ,guln>o?2 & ?is proce$+ 0 repeat$ by ,paul ,,iv4 9 #aeei1 by ,pius ,v4 9 #aeff1 & by ,clem5t ,,viii4 9 #aeib & #aeii4 ,a well-kn[n anti-,talmudical writ] rem>k$ 9 #ahcf3 8,! promis$ ,g]man translation ( ! ,talmud1 if ev] complet$1 mu/ )\t any discussion ov]?r[ ,talmudism4 ,its exhibition 9 any ,european language is ! mo/ fatal attack t c be made on its au?ority40 ,?is is utt]ly unphilosophical2 ! ,book ( ,mormon1 ) all its ,am]icanisms & its int]nal evid5ces ( futile =g]y1 confirm$ in/ead ( de/roy+ ,mormonism4 ,! ,mi%nah 0 translat$ into ,lat9 by ,sur5husius 7,am/]dam1 ?ree vols4 #do7 z e>ly z #afih-agjc1 & into ,g]man by ! ,*apla9 ,j4 ,j4 ,rabi 7,onolzba* ,ansba*1 fir/ to six? "p1 #do7 9 #agfj-agfc4 ,)\t any k ( ,hebrew or ,araman1 ^? :o read ,lat91 ,fr5* & ,italian1 ,g]man & ,engli%1 w f9d 9 any great libr>y--t ( ! ,briti% ,museum = in/ance--a translation ( almo/ e "p1 & !y may be assur$ t ! small remnant /ill untranslat$ conta9s no?+ ( importance4 ,! mod]n v]dict is t ! ,talmuds are a 8spott$ orb10 & t !y conta9 two di/9ct elem5ts--! sacr$ light 9 ! true int]pretation ( ! ^w ( ,god1 & ! purely human d>kness 9 its folly & infirmity4 ,b x does n confirm ! foll[+ ass]tion ( ! ,initiation ( ,y\? 7,rabbi ,as*]73 8,! ,talmudical writ]s enjo9 ^u u to treat ,*ri/ians z our own bre?r5 9 e social matt]40#gc ,! second great ,rabb9ical ,s*ool arose at ,saf$1 also a city ( ,galilee1 & ris+ )9 sight ( ,tib]ias4 ,b5jam9 ( ,tudela 7,a4,d4 #aafc7 visit$ ! tombs ( ,hillel & ,%ammai1 8ne> ,m]n1 :i* is ,m>on10 suppos$ to be ! ,be?-m>on ( ! ,talmud2 b he says no?+ ab\t ,jews be+ 9 ,saf$1 !n a =tress held by ! ,templ>s4 8,! city set ^u a hill0 is also ignor$ by travell]s ( ! next ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 & appe>s 9 hi/ory only ab\t ! sixte5? c5tury4#gd ,x !n became ! great c5tre ( ,jewi% le>n+--9 fact1 ano!r ,j]usalem4 ,! *ildr5 ( ,israel dwelt !re 9 great numb]s1 & _h a va/ ,khan1 a squ>e lead-ro($ =tress1 :]e _m ( !m liv$1 & :i* conta9$ a f9e synagogue4 ,besides ! s*ools 9 :i* ! sci5ces 7 taught1 !y c\nt$ eighte5 synagogues1 di/+ui%$ by ! names ( ! sev]al nations :i* possess$ !m1 z ! ,portuguese1 ,spani%1 ,italian1 & o!rs4 ,! pr9t+-press1 ( :i* !re are remnants at ! nor?-ea/]n village ,e9 el ,zeitn1 issu$ _m volumes1 n[ becom+ exce$+ly r>e because s mu* 9 reque/ among/ ,european bibliophiles4 ,! ,college 7,madr%7 ( ! ,rabbis /ill rema9s1 a two-ar*$ hall1 ( :i* no "p is anci5t except ! ea/]n side4 ,all ! re/ has be5 %ak5 d[n by e>?quakes1 :i* are suppos$ to de/roy ! city z ea* ,sabbatical ye> comes r\nd4 ,9 ! cemet]y bel[ ! settlem5t are ! :itewa%$ graves ( ,joseph ,c>o1 ( ,%alomon ,alkabez1 & ( o!r notables4 ,! peculi> f]ocity ( ! ,saf$ ,s*ool result$ p>tly f ! dom9ation ( ! sons ( ,i%mael1 :i*1 h[ev] mild1 is ev]y:]e di/a/eful to ! *ildr5 ( ,israel4#ge ,if 8,esau hate? ,jacob because ( ! bless+ :]e) 8 fa!r bless$ him10 ,jacob returns ! hate ) at lea/ equal heat1 add+ fe> & contempt--he w\ld will+ly1 to use ! words ( ,ra%i1 8blot out ,esau & 8 se$40 ,b d\btless ! h>%ness & cruelty :i* di/+ui%$ its doctors mu/ be expla9$ by ! nature ( ! place & its surr\nd+s4 ,situat$ 9 ! bleak & w9dswept1 ! /ony & b>r5 highl&s ( ,upp] ,galilee1 %ak5 by e>?quakes1 & expos$ to t]rible /orms1 ,saf$ is "o ( ! lea/ am5e sites 9 ! :ole ( ,syria4 ,! climate is ev] 9 extremes1 ! wat] is h>d & full ( con/ipat+ lime1 ! e>? is cold & fruitless1 & ! p are crafty & cruel z ,simeon & ,levi4 ,aft] a few days' resid5ce1 /rang]s compla9 ( sickness1 cramps1 & malaise1 & _! only desire is to escape f ! gloom & seclusion ( ?is t[n ^u ! hillside4 ,ev5 ! ,muhammadans contra/ ! facile mann]s ( _! own wom5 at s(t & l[-ly+ ,tib]ias ) ! asp]ity & ! viol5ce ( ^? :o inhabit ! upl& settlem5t4 8,safad fasad0 7,saf$ ev] give? tr\ble7 is ! j+l+ saw ( ! neighb\rhood1 & x conta9s abundant tru?4 ,! am\nt ( intrigue & plott+ is excessive ev5 9 a ,syrian settlem5t1 ! *>ges b&i$ ab\t by m5 aga9/ "o ano!r are atroci\s--?is doctor is a murd]]1 t scribe is an adult]]1 & ! ?ird is a sw9dl] & a ?ief4 ,if ! visitor 7 to believe half :at he he>s1 he w\ld f9d himself 9 a d5 ( brig&s4 ,t n a few ( ^! *>ges are f\nd$ on fact may be ga!r$ f :at travell]s h pr9t$ conc]n+ c]ta9 sons ( ?is ,holy ,city1 "s ( :i* are too revolt+ = publication4 ,! ri* div9es are accus$ ( %amelessly embezzl+ ! ,halkah1 l>ge sums s5t f ,europe = ! ma9t5ance ( ! community2 & ! poor are ready ) compla9ts ^u ! mo/ trivial occasions--! break+ ( a h5's leg s5ds !m on a hurri$ (ficial visit to _! ,vice-,consuls4 ,x is n too mu* to say t if ,saf$ aga9 produc$ a !ological s*ool1 x w\ld rival 9 its n>r[ bigotry & peculi> f]ocity t :i* disgrac$ ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! ,talmud _h spok5 its la/ ^u ! int]pretation ( ! ,torah1 x _h clos$ ! discussions :i* arose f ! sacr$ text1 & x _h exhau/$ ! traditional lore & ! rules e/abli%$ by ! ,rabbis ( ,pale/9e & ,babylon till ! fif? c5tury aft] ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,/ill1 ! ,talmud itself requir$ aft] ! c\rse ( ages to be int]pret$1 & ?is gave rise to a v>iety ( m$ival abridgm5ts & to a va/ s]ies ( glosses & comm5t>ies4 ,! m mod]n ,rabbis especially resolv$ t no unc]ta9ty %\ld re/ ^u ! ,halakah1 or doctr9al "p ( ! "w1 & !y /rictly appli$ !mselves to codify ! :ole body ( ! ,talmud4 ,to cite only ! be/-kn[n names4 ,we h to beg9 ) ,rabbi ,i%az al ,fasi1 :o fir/ resum$ ! ,talmud1 & :o _h ! boldness to expel f ! text ev]y?+ n /rictly be>+ ^u ! discussion4 ,!n came ! celebrat$ ,maimonides ( ,cordova 7,a4,d4 #aaej71 ^: ,yad ha-,hazaka 7,h& ( ,p[]7 is a comp5dium ( ,talmudic lore valu$ almo/ z highly z ! orig9al4 ,he 0 foll[$ by ,as*]i1 a p[]ful dialectician1 :o knew h[ to conciliate ) ! ,talmudic argum5t ! obs]vations ( ! ,tossaphi/s1 or ,gloss>ians1 repres5t$ be=e & aft] him by ,ra%i1 ,rabb5u ,tam1 ,c\cy1 & a ho/ ( o!rs4 ,8 son succe$$ him1 & made a new attempt at a codification1 9 :i* ! op9ions ( ,as*]i naturally occupi$ ! place ( hon\r4 ,ab\t ?is "t rose ! ,saf$ ,s*ool4 ,! fir/ & greate/ comm5tator 0 ! ,rabbi by "s call$ ,rabanu ,jacob ,be-,rab1 an exile f ,spa91 & subsequ5tly ,*ief ,rabbi ( ,fez & ,saf$1 :]e1 aft] long tea*+1 he di$ 9 ,a4,d4 #aeda4 ,?is ,baal ha-,turim 7,"l ( ! ,books71 z he is call$1 wrote f\r works1 :i*1 be+ consid]$ 9 ! light ( 8religi\s laws10 7 kn[n z ! ,d9m4 ,! fir/ ( ! ,arbah ,turim1 ,ora* ,*a9 7,urah ha-,yiim1 ! ,way ( ,life71 treats ( obs]vances enjo9$ ^u ! ,jews4 ,! second is ,jor ,dah 7,yurah daah1 ! ,tea*] ( ,k72 x describes ! c]emoni\s obs]vances ( but*]+1 eat+1 mak+ v[s1 circumcis+1 & s =?4 ,! ?ird is ,eb5 ha-,az>1 ! ,/one ( ,assi/ance 7to mank9d74 ,& 9 ! f\r?1 ,ho%5 ,mi%pat 7,brea/plate ( ,judgm5t71 law1 civil & crim9al1 is discuss$4 ,! ,s*ool ( ?is comm5tator 0 kept up by ,moses ( ,trani 9 ,apulia1 :o lectur$ dur+ fifty-f\r ye>s to ,a4,d4 #aehj1 ! ye> ( 8 dea?4 ,! next "n ( repute 0 ,r4 ,joseph ,k>o1 or ,c>o1 a ,jew ( ,spani% desc5t1 born at ,con/ant9ople1 :o di$ 9 ,a4,d4 #aege4 ,he 0 a volum9\s writ]4 ,9 ! ,%\lkhan ,ar\kh1 a code ( religion adopt$ univ]sally by ! ,israelites1 he analyz$ & resum$ ! op9ions ( 8 pr$ecessors4 ,8 magnum opus is ! ,be? ,ysf 7,h\se ( ,joseph71 9 f\r folios1 fir/ pr9t$ at ,v5ice1 & repeat$ly republi%$2 x consi/s ( comm5t>ies ^u ! f\r ,d9m ( ,rabanu ,jacob1 on ! ,talmudic writ+s ( ! ,r4 ,i%az al ,fasi1 & on ! lab\rs ( ,rabb9o ,yakb b5 ,ro%1 n to be conf\nd$ ) ,ra%i ! gloss>ian4 ,! f\r? great "n is ,r4 ,%alomon ,alkabez1 also ( ,con/ant9ople1 :o wrote 9 ,a4,d4 #aebi1 & :o 0 /ill liv+ 9 ,a4,d4 #aefa4 ,?is !ologian has left ! wor/ "n among/ ! ,*ri/ians1 :om he seems to h hat$ f 8 v he>t4 ,a pupil & colleague ( ,c>o & ,alkabez 0 ,moses ( ,cordova1 ! mo/ fam\s ,cabali/ s9ce ! days ( ,simeon b5 ,jo*ai2 he di$ ,*ief ,rabbi ( ,saf$ 9 ,a4,d4 #aegj4 ,moses ,galant1 a native ( ,rome1 0 some:at lat]1 dy+ 9 ,a4,d4 #afah4 ,b ! academy 0 n indebt$ = its fame to /rang]s alone2 ,samuel ,oseida & ,moses ,al%eikh1 bo? natives ( ,saf$1 contribut$ to its celebrity dur+ ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! latt] di$ betwe5 ,a4,d4 #aeib & #afja4 ,( ! m$ival ,rabbis & _! successors g5]ally1 x may be obs]v$ t ! lat] ! s*ool ! m prom95t became its bigotry & viol5ce4 ,?is is easily expla9$4 ,anna ,comn5a#gf describes ! ,crusades1 :i* 7 guid$ by a giant & a goose1 ) truly ,ea/]n reli%1 z hav+ left a 8v admirable m\nd ( bones1 high1 deep1 & broad40 ,b !y left some?+ m--a tradition :i* pres5tly enabl$ ! ,*ri/ians to recov] p[] 9 ! ,holy ,l&1 & _! abom9ation ( ! ,jew inspir$ him ) k9dr$ s5tim5ts4 ,nor c we wond] t ! lat] & m fanatical writ+s are pref]r$ by ! ,israelites to ^? ( ! e>li] s*ools4 ,religi\s exclusiv5ess & ! ambition ( be+ a peculi> p1 set ap>t f & rais$ above ! re/ ( humanity1 appeal to ! he>t ( e man ?r\gh ! sure *annel ( 8 passions4 ,& ?us 9 ! y\nge/ fai? ( ! _w we f9d ! same ph5om5on z 9 "o ( ! mo/ anci5t--! ,book ( ,doctr9es & ,cov5ants is read at ,salt ,lake ,city :il/ ! ,book ( ,mormon is neglect$4 ,r4 ,jacob ,be-,rab1 9 ! second "p ( 8 ,jor ,dah 7,yurah daah71 ass]ts t x is unlawful to draw a ,g5tile out ( a well into :i* he may h desc5d$ or fall54 ,he also decl>es t ! scrupul\s ,jewi% physician :o ?or\ghly con=ms to ,talmudic ,law w n att5d a ,g5tile )\t honor>ium1 because ?is w be 8 sole rew>d4 ,he may d s gratuit\sly1 if he wi%es to /udy m$ic9e by t means2 b he %\ld usually kill su* pati5ts :il/ pret5d+ to cure !m4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 mu/ be attempt$ only :5 !re is no *ance ( detection4 ,r4 ,joseph ,c>o ( ,saf$1 "o ( ! mo/ pe/il5t ( t ,s*ool1 9 8 comm5t>y ^u ! ,way ( ,k1 enables ! doctor to d additional h>m by call+ ,g5tile fees ,ka%mad1 t is to say1 ! wages ( s9--a t]m appli$ to ! price ( a woman's hon\r2 & 9 speak+ especially ( ,*ri/ians1 he decl>es t if ! ,jewi% physician takes 8 fee )\t poison+ !m x is z ! gift to ! wick$ woman4 ,on ! o!r h&1 %\ld ! m$ic9] be unwill+ to be paid1 he mu/ absolutely poison 8 pati5t4 ,he also =bids ! doctor :o has n ?or\ghly /udi$ ! heal+ art to att5d "o ( 8 own fai?1 le/ 8 ignorance cause dea?2#gg b he may practise among/ all o!rs1 because if he kill !m x is lawful & no matt] 7comm5t>y ( ,gitt91 ! six? tract ( ! ?ird ord]74 ,o!rs decl>e t ! ,hebrew physician mu/ n treat a /rang] ev5 = fees2 b if he fe> ! ,g5tile1 & ! latt] "k him to be a ,jew1 he may d s = money4 ,rubbi argues ! "q by ref]5ce to ! ,gitt91 9 :i* x is relat$ t ,r4 ,ri*mi b9 ,askhi _h prep>$ a dose = a /rang]2 he expla9s t ! drug may h be5 giv5 by way ( exp]im5t1 or = ! purpose ( /udy4 ,! ,saf$ ,s*ool cont9u$ its lab\rs into ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & ,quasimus 7writ+ ab\t ,a4,d4 #afbe7 speaks ( x ,saf$ z inhabit$ *iefly by ,hebrews1 :o _h _! synagogues & s*ools1 & = ^: su/5ance contributions 7 made by ! ,jews 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,aft] t x gradually sank "u ! oppression ( ! ,muhammadans1 :o probably took ! place by degrees4 ,,footnotes3 #cd ,m\nt ,moriah 7( appe>ance71 aft]w>ds ! site ( ,solomon's ,temple4 ,c]ta9 mod]n writ]s1 especially ,mr4 ,mills 7,nabl\s & ! ,sam>itans71 w\ld id5tify ,m\nt ,g]izm ( ,%e*em ) ,moriah2 b ! mo/ sup]ficial consid]ation ( ! di/ance to be m>*$ & ! "t requir$ proves ! !ory to be absurd4 #ce ,?is in/itution has ev5 di/+ui%$ ! ,jew f ! o!r civiliz$ nations ( antiquity1 ! ,egyptians & ,assyrians1 ! ,h9dus & ,guebres1 ! ,greeks & ,romans1 :o ignor$ x4 ,by ?is "p ( 8 cosmogony ,moses evid5tly int5d$ to inculcate ! dignity ( lab\r & ! hygi5ic necessity ( re/4 ,b ! ,rabbis & ,doctors exagg]ate all ?+s1 & !y h /ill1 l ! vulg> ,hebrew1 to le>n t ! ,sabba? 0 made = man1 n man = ! ,sabba?4 ,! ,t>gum ( ,onkelos 7,dr4 ,e!ridge's ,translation4 ,london3 ,longmans1 #ahfb7 makes ! ,creator re/ & be refre%$ 9 all po9ts l a we>i$ human be+4 ,dr4 ,mc,caul & a ho/ ( writ]s h enl>g$ ^u ! vexati\s1 b>b>\s1 & inhuman ,sabbatical ord9ances engraft$ by ! ,talmudi/s ^u ! ,mosaic ,law4 #cf ,usually ! ,sabbatical j\rney is reckon$ at "o ,mil 7mile72 b x v>ies accord+ to circum/ances1 ! p]mitt$ extremes v>y+ betwe5 sev5 furlongs & two miles4 ,probably ! anci5t ,jews _h a long] & a %ort] measure1 9 ! latt] ! pace be+ half ( :at x 0 9 ! =m]2 ! long] mile1 equal to #b1jjj paces1 #e1jjj feet #a1fff y>ds1 or #ihgh y>ds %ort] ?an ! ,engli% /atute measure1 :il/ ! ,roman 0 #adb y>ds less ?an ours4 #cg ,! ,sabba? s]vices ?r\gh\t ! _w are f\r--namely1 7#a7 ,pray]s1 petitions1 & ?anksgiv+s 9 ! synagogue on ,friday aft] sunset2 7#b7 ,saturday morn+ pray]s1 r lat] ?an usual t m5 may take a long] re/2 7#c7 ,ha-phatorah1 ! conclusion aft] ! morn+ pray]1 read+ sections ( ! ,law & ! ,prophets2 & 7#d7 ,ha-musaph1 or ! additional pray]s1 consi/+ ( portions ( ! ,p5tateu* ref]r+ to ! sacrifices ( ! ,mosaic ,disp5sation :i* are n[ no long] lawful4 ,! /yle ( cantillation is complicat$ z ! read+ ( ! ,koran1 & w\ld be call$ a 8neuma0#gi 9 ! m$ival music ( ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,& ! *ant annotation1 :i* is %[n 9 e ,old ,te/am5t1 (f]s a ho/ ( difficulties4 ,z a rule ! s]vices are ! rev]se ( impressive4 ,!y are 9 a dead language 8n und]/&$ ( ! p02 !y are hurri$ ov] ) unseemly ha/e2 &1 z 9 mo/ c]emonial fai?s1 ! pr(use outw>d obs]vances contra/ /rangely ) ! app>5t abs5ce ( religi\s feel+4 #ch 8,a ,g5tile :o employs himself 9 ! ,law is guilty ( dea?4 ,he is n to employ himself except 9 ! sev5 comm&m5ts t belong to ! ,g5tiles4 ,& ?us a ,g5tile :o keeps a ,sabba?--?\gh x be on "o ( ! weekdays--if he make x to himself z a ,sabba?1 he is guilty ( dea?40 ,& ! measure ( diff]5ce betwe5 ,g5tile & ,jew is t1 :il/ ! =m] has sev5 comm&m5ts1 ! latt] has six hundr$ & ?irte54 #ci ,?us ! ,rabb9ical say+ is3 8,e "o is b\nd to divide ! "t ( 8 /udy into ?ree--"o-?ird to be devot$ to ! ,writt5 ,law1 "o-?ird to ,mi%nah1 & "o-?ird to ,gem>a40 ,?us he gives "o-half to ! ,old ,te/am5t1 :il/ d\ble /udy is assign$ to ! ,oral ,law4 ,! latt]1 :i* has "s tangible po9ts ( resemblance ) ! traditions ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ! ,sunnat ( ! ,muhammadans1 is ! unwritt5 code receiv$ by ,moses on ,m\nt ,s9ai & transmitt$ inviolate by ^w ( m\? f g5]ation to g5]ation4 ,until aft] ! la/ de/ruction ( ,j]usalem x 0 nev] committ$ to writ+ 7see ,a ,manual ( ,judaism1 by ,jo%ua ,van ,ov51 ,esq41 ,m4,r4,c4,s4,l4 ,london1 #ahce74 ,x is held un9spir$ by all save ! ,jews1 & "o ( its bitt]e/ enemies 0 ! ,f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity1 :o1 :5 attack+ tradition1 nev] fail$ to uphold ! ,law4 ,"o might smile at s prodigi\s an assumption z ?is leg5d>y sy/em 9 ! total abs5ce ( hi/oric pro(4 ,b only a few ye>s ago a ,fr5* ,gr& ,rabbi publi%$ a le>n$ "w to prove t ! facts c be acc\nt$ = only sup]naturally4 ,also ,dr4 ,adl]1 ,or?odox ,*ief ,rabbi ( ,engl&1 decl>$1 9 a s]mon prea*$ b a few ye>s ago1 ! ,writt5 & ! ,oral ,laws to be equally div9e1 & comp>$ ! re=m]s ) ! false "m 9 ! judgm5t ( ,solomon4 ,^! ?+s make u regret ! total disappe>ance ( ! ,sadducee or ,rationali/ic ,s*ool4 #dj ,! f\r?1 omitt$ by ,burton1 is1 8,tu non rub]ai0 accord+ to ! ,hakhm4 #da ,arubm1 or mixtures1 7 =bidd5 by ! ,mosaic ,law 7,lev4 xix4 #ai71 & 7 greatly ext5d$ by ! ,oral ,law1 su* z graft+1 s[+ diff]5t k9ds ( se$s 9 ! same soil1 we>+ a g>m5t ( wool & l95 mix$1 & s =?4 ,! subject is copi\sly treat$ 9 ! n9e *apt]s ( ,kilaim 7,het]og5e\s1 or ,?+s n to be ,mix$71 ! f\r? tract ( ! fir/ ord]1 ,s$] ,z]aaim 7! ,ord] ( ,se$s74 #db ,! subject ( proselytiz+ among/ ! anci5t ,jews is full ( difficulties1 & ! object seems mo/ly to h be5 ! disc\ragem5t ( conv]ts1 ) a fair s*eme on pap]4 ,! ,proselytes ( ! ,gate1 g5]ally call$ ,g]im1 or /rang]s 78! /rang] t is )9 ?y gates07 & prop]ly ,noa*id 7sons ( ,noah71 7 only half ,israelites4 ,! ,proselytes ( ! ,cov5ant or ( ,righte\sness 7 p]fect ,israelites4 ,!y are /ill admitt$ "u prote/--m5 by circumcision & imm]sion 9 wat]1 & wom5 by ! latt] rite only4 ,x is a "q h[ f> baptism 0 us$ 9 ante-,*ri/ian times1 & possibly ,john ! ,bapti/ m]ely adopt$ ! old rite = a new purpose4 #dc ,?is aga9 is ,scriptural4 8,! doctr9e ( ,moses is n t ob$i5ce to "o comm& w comp5sate = disob$i5ce to ano!r1 b t disob$i5ce to "o comm& w make ob$i5ce to o!rs ( none effect40 #dd ,sic ,burton4 ,! ,hebrew scribe is suppos$ to be speak+4 #de ,"h ! scribe does n expla9 himself4 ,:at he ref]s to is ! suppos$ sy/em ( r$uc+ ! blood to a%es4 #df 8,h]etics & in=m]s & ,epicureans1 :o h d5i$ ! ,law or ! resurrection ( ! dead1 444 all su* g d[n to hell1 & are judg$ = ev]0 7,ro% ha-,%anah1 or ,head ( ! ,ye>1 eigh? tract ( ! second ord]74 #dg ,!re are ?ree =ms ( excommunication--7#a7 ! ,na*ri1 or simple expulsion f ! synagogue2 7#b7 expulsion accompani$ ) ,ana!ma2 & 7#c7 ! same ) ,m>ana?a4 ,! latt] is compos$ ( two ,syriac words mean+ 8! ,"l w come10 i4e4 9 judgm5t4 #dh ,h5ce1 x may be add$1 ! exce$+ c>e ( ! ,jews to propitiate all ^? hav+ au?ority4 #di ,a t5et :i* 9 ! h&s ( ! ,arab has become a v poetical vision4 ,! ,muhammadan's good de$s 9 ?is life1 8 works 9 fact1 w meet him "u ! =m ( a beautiful woman1 & w lead him ov] ! t]rible bridge ,el ,sirat to ! ,gates ( ,p>adise4 #ej ,dr4 ,mc,caul 7,old ,pa?s1 ,no4 #e7 rem>ks ^u ^! & o!r precautions :i* are num]\s 9 ! ,hil*o? ,rotsh3 8,:at an affect+ picture does ?is pres5t ( ! ,jews "u hea!n dom9ation60 ,we %\ld r ask3 8,:at conduct on ! "p ( ! ,jews mu/ h l$ to ?is habitual treatm5t by ^? :om !y br&$ ) ! "n ( idolat]s80 #ea 8,x is unlawful to bake or to cook on a holy day1 9 ord] to fe$ ,g5tiles or dogs2 = x is said 7,exod4 xii4 #af71 #8,t only may be done = y4' #8,= y1' & n = ,g5tiles2 #8= y1' & n = dogs0 7,hil*o? ,yom ,tov41 c4 i4 #aj74 ,"s ,rabbis g s f> z to make ! ,am ha-erits 7son ( e>?1 i4e4 p ( ! l& l ! ,sev5 ,tribes71 or unle>n$ ,jew1 an abom9ation1 a bea/1 ^: no/rils may be split1 b :o is too wor?less to be sla9 7see ,dr4 ,mc,caul1 ,! ,old ,pa?s1 pp4 #f1 #g74 #eb ,no?+ is m /rik+ to ! ,hebrai/1 or to "o :o has liv$ long among ! ,hebrews1 ?an to he> unle>n$ ,*ri/ians p]petually us+ ! ^w 7,sabba?7 :i* c mean only ,saturday to signify ,sunday4 #ec ,! ,t>gum ( ,pale/9e says 7*ap4 xxv473 8,he _h wor%ipp$ ) /range wor%ip1 he _h %$ innoc5t blood1 he _h gone into a betro!d damsel1 he _h d5i$ ! life ( ! _w to come 7n[h]e taught 9 ! ,law71 & he _h despis$ 8 bir?right40 #ed ,! sy/em ( ! ,be?-d9 7h\se ( judgm5t7 is kept up ev5 9 ! ,briti% ,isl&s4 ,! ,*ief ,rabbi is call$ ,rab or ,ab ,be?-d91 & he nom9ates 8 two ,dayanm1 or associates4 ,its jurisdiction is civil1 social1 & religi\s2 b its p[]s ext5d only to levy+ f9es & to excommunicat+ recusants4 ,9 ,damascus ! jurisdiction is mu* m ext5d$4 ,! build+ is 9 ! /reet ( ! ,scribe call$ by c\rtesy ,rabbi ,yakb ,p]ez1 & half ! intrigues 9 ! city are "h hat*$4 ,! well-kn[n ,khagal ( ! ,russian ,jews is a simil> in/itution1 n recogniz$ by ! ,gov]nm5t1 b ex]t+ imm5se & injuri\s p[] ov] ! p4 #ee ,our mod]n v]sions :i* use ! ^w 8ox0 9 su* places lead to error4 ,! ,hebrews did n ca/rate _! cattle1 & simil>ly _! mules & _! eunu*s 7 import$ f ,egypt & else:]e4 ,no?+ ( ?is is h9t$ at ab\t ! bull 9 ! mo/ popul> mod]n books2 s1 = in/ance1 ! article 8,ox0 9 ,smi?'s ,concise ,diction>y ( ! ,bible4 ,& "h x may be not$ t if a bull kill$ a slave ! own] ( ! =m] paid a f9e ( ?irty %ekels to ! own] 7,josephus1 ,ant4 ,jud41 ,,iv4 viii4 #cf72 h5ce possibly ! sum (f]$ to & accept$ by ,judas z ! value ( a b\ght s]vant4 #ef ,= ! o!r great c5tres ( le>n+1 see ,j]usalem & ,tib]ias2 ,sora & ,cordova3 ,a ,survey ( ! ,religi\s & ,s*ola/ic ,le>n+ ( ! ,jews4 ,design$ z an ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,hebrew ,lit]ature4 ,by ,j4 ,w4 ,longmans1 ,m4,a4 7,london3 ,longmans74 ,x is curi\s to see h[ neglect$ has be5 ! ,saf$ ,s*ool1 :i* is mo/ errone\sly includ$ 9 t ( ,tib]ias4 #eg ,mo/ ( ^! rem>ks are tak5 f ! ,introduction to ! ,trait des ,b]akho? 7,b5$ictions7 du ,talmud de ,jrusalem et du ,talmud de ,babylone1 traduit p\r la premire fois en ,franais p> ,mose ,s*wab1 atta* la ,biblio?que ,nationale 7,p>is3 ,imprim]ie ,nationale1 ,,mdccclxxi474 #eh ,! ^w cle>ly %[s ! imm5se effect ( ! ,hell5ic ,conque/4 ,!re 7 two =ms ( ,sanh$r9--! ,great]1 numb]+ sev5ty-"o s\ls2 & ! ,less]1 consi/+ ( tw5ty-?ree4 ,bo? 7 compos$ ( ! ?ree ord]s ,prie/s1 ,levites1 & common ,israelites4 ,! ,great] ,c\ncil claim$1 & w\ld aga9 claim1 supreme jurisdiction ov] ! k+1 ! high prie/1 ! prophets1 & ! p1 & 8/rangulation 0 ! mode ( execution = any le>n$ man :o rebell$ aga9/ _! words0 7,hil*o? ,mamrun1 i4 #b74 ,anti-,talmudic writ]s /rongly object to ?is up/>t ari/ocracy1 :5 ,moses 7,deut4 xvii47 orda9$ a supreme c\ncil consi/+ ( ! 8,prie/s ! ,levites0 7n ! ,prie/s & ! ,levites71 toge!r ) ! judge1 or *ief civil gov]nor2 ! ecclesia/ical elem5t rema9+ 9 ! family ( ,a>on1 :il/ ! magi/racy fell to ! lot ( ,jo%ua4 ,b :5 !y ass]t1 8,x is q absurd1 & if ! subject 7 n s grave x w\ld be ludicr\s1 to he> ! ,rabb9i/s exclaim+ t ! ,law ( ,moses is un*angeable1 :5 !y !mselves h *ang$ all its ma9 provisions & made an entirely new religion10 ! ,jew may fairly retort t ! ,paul9e modifications ext5d+ to radical *anges _h ! same effect ^u ,*ri/ianity4 #ei ,accord+ to ! sy/em ( ,sir ,william ,jones1 ?is "n w\ld be writt5 ,saffriyeh1 b n1 z travell]s g5]ally d1 ,saffreh or ,saffuriyyeh4 #fj ,! sun has (t5 /ood /ill 9 hi/ory2 b h[ (t5 did ! hi/orian und]/& :at ! sun /&+ /ill really means8 ,z ,sp9oza rem>k$1 8,n ev5 9 _! dreams _h !y ev] ?\ght ( p>helia02 & "o ( 8 editors quotes ! ,fr5* drumm]-boy 9 ,switz]l&1 8,n\s sommes ici au b\t du monde6 ,ici on t\*e le soleil de la ma960 ,9 ! twelf? c5tury ,rabbi ,b5jam9 ( ,tudela f\nd ! grave ( ,rab5u ,hakkado% 7,r4 ,yahda7 ne> 8,suffurieh1 ! ,tsippori ( antiquity10 & evid5tly nev] he>d ! leg5d1 8,!y are buri$ 9 ! m\nta91 :i* also conta9s num]\s o!r sepul*res40 ,9 8 day ,tib]ias conta9$ only fifty ,jews4 #fa ,see ,crna* ,david1 ,editio pr9ceps 7,prague1 #aeib71 fol4 #dc4 #fb ,simil>ly ! ,mormons 8po9t$ly condemn ^? :o make ! cont5ts ( ! ,bible typical1 metaphysical1 or symbolical1 #8z if ,god 7 n hone/ :5 ,he speaks ) man1 or uses words 9 any o!r ?an _! true acceptation1' or c\ld #8palt] 9 a d\ble s5se4'0 ,?is return to ,hebrew l9es ( ?\ght is n a little curi\s1 & x may be rem>k$ t e fre% bran* put =? by ! tree ( 8,prote/antism10 z x is call$1 inv>iably rev]ts m & m to ! old type4 ,inde$1 :5ev] 9 ^! days we he> ( a new 8religion0 hav+ be5 born into ! _w1 we may det]m9e1 priori1 t x is m ,jewi% ?an its pr$ecessors4 ,& traces ( ! same op]ation may be f\nd among/ ! ,h9du ,sikhs & ! ,muslim ,babees4 #fc ,hagadah1 f ,hagah1 to decl>e or describe1 to inv5t or imag9e1 is appli$ to any illu/ration1 hi/orical or fabul\s4 ,halakah1 f ,halak1 to walk1 is a rule ( conduct1 any?+ prescriptive ( ! peculi>ities ( ,jewi% life4 #fd ,see ! ,mi%nah1 fif? "p1 tract ,edonyo?1 i41 #e et seq4 ,?is is a fair answ] to ! ho/ ( contradictions & ! g5]al *>ge ( inconsi/5cy levell$ by anti-,talmud writ]s aga9/ ! ,oral ,law1 & x enables ! mod]n ,rabbi to make almo/ any ass]tion t he pleases conc]n+ disput$ po9ts4 ,?us "o w f9d 9 ! ,talmud t ,*ri/ians %\ld be put to dea?1 ! o!r t !y %\ld be treat$ l bro!rs4 ,?is is c]ta9ly v conv5i5t4 #fe ,x is /ill a disput$ po9t :e!r ! two ,t>gums 7v]sions or translations ( ! ,p5tateu*7 on ! ,p5tateu*1 attribut$ to ! proselyte ,onkelos1 or ,ankelos1 & to ! ,jew ,jona?an b9 ,uzzul1 7 writt5 by contempor>y /ud5ts 9 ! ,rabb9ical ,s*ools ( ,j]usalem )9 ! half-c5tury be=e ,*ri/1 or 7 work$ out l ! ,septuag9t by ! ,babylonian ,maturgeman9 7int]pret]s7 ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,! lat] ! date ! bett] 9 ord] to acc\nt = su* ,grcisms & ,lat9isms z ,ardiph5e 7,rhodaphne1 ole&]71 ,polim>k9 7,greek3 3 ,polem>*os71 ,sapuklatora 7,speculators71 & ,okt>aia 7,oct>iones1 prfecti milit>es74 ,9 ! ,t>gum ( ,j]usalem we read 8a b& ( ,s>ac5s40 #ff ,vie de ,hillel1 p> ,m4 le ,gr& ,rabb9 ,trnel 7#ahfg74 #fg ,! ,novell or ,novel ,con/itutions 7 s call$ because !y 7 po/]ior 9 "t to ! ,in/itutes & o!r dige/s ( ! ,roman ,emp]ors1 especially ,ju/9ian4 #fh ,rabbi ,gamaliel ! ,eld] fl\ri%$ ab\t ! end ( ! fir/ c5tury4 ,"s suppose t he add$ a n9ete5? pray] to ! ,%amunah ,a%>a1 ! 8eighte50 compos$ by ,ezra & ! m5 ( ! ,great ,congregation1 & :i* is /ill us$ by ! ,briti% & o!r ,jews4 ,o!rs attribute x to ,rabbi ,samuel ! ,less]1 a disciple ( ,gamaliel1 :il/ o!rs make x ( ev5 m mod]n date4 #fi ,! d]id$ my? has be5 amply v9dicat$ by ! ,rev4 ,john ,mills 7,! ,briti% ,jews1 p4 #dji7 & by ,n4 ,m4 ,s*wab 7,introduction1 p4 xxviii74 ,! latt] writ] w\ld be valuable1 if he c\ld only be imp>tial4 ,un=tunately he writes ) all ! animus ( a ,hebrew 7pp4 xxxviii & xxxix71 & n a few ( ! prejudices ( a ,fr5*man 7p4 xxvii74 ,?is is ! m regrettable1 z ! read+ public w be :olly 9 8 h&s & he c make ! ,talmud say :at he pleases4 #gj ,x is ! ,greek3 3 zy?os or ,egyptian be] m5tion$ by ,h]odotus1 ii4 #gg4 ,lat] ! t]m 0 ext5d$ to ! c]evisia & o!r be]s ( ,european nations2 h5ce ! obsolete ^w zy!ps>y 7,greek3 3 zy?os1 & ,greek3 3 eps1 to boil71 a brew]y4 #ga ,"h1 h[ev]1 we c h>dly f9d ! ,talmud alone guilty4 ,its an?ropopa?isms are m]ely exagg]ations ( :at is f\nd 9 ! books ( ,moses :5 ! ,creator is subject to wra?1 sorr[1 rep5tance1 jeal\sy1 & o!r human passions ( ! bas] k9d4 ,9 fact1 x w\ld be difficult to detect 9 ! ,rabb9ical ord9ances any?+ :i* is n built ^u ! ,mosaic text2 !y h greatly add$ to ! ,law1 :i*1 me?9ks1 is _! great s9 9 ! eyes ( ,*ri/ians1 & !y h 9 _m cases c>ri$ x out to absurdity--corruptio optimi fit passima4 #gb ,?is ,pope 9 ,a4,d4 #abhf wrote to ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury direct+ him to h a c>e le/ any "o read a book f :i* all evils fl[4 ,pope ,pius ,,iv41 :5 au?oriz+ a new edition1 expressly /ipulat$ t x %\ld be publi%$ )\t ! title ( ,talmud1 :i* appe>s to h be5 a k9d ( ,%ibbole?1 8,si tam5 prodi]it s9e nom9e ,talmud1 tol]>i deb]et40 ,su* 0 ! t]ror :i* x inspir$ 9 ! ecclesia/ical m9d4 #gc ,an ad capt&um vulgus v]dict4 ,x is ?us modifi$ by ! next s5t5ce3 8,all ! latt] ,gavnm lum9>ies ( ! ,jewi% ,law agree t ,*ri/ians are reckon$ z our own bre?r51 & are n includ$ 9 ! t]m ,nakhrm /rang]s40 #gd ,dr4 ,rob9son1 ,biblical ,rese>*es 9 ,pale/9e1 iii4 #cca4 #ge ,aft] ! second expulsion ( ! ,templ>s1 ,sultan ,bib>s repeopl$ ,saf$ ) a colony f ,damascus1 & local tradition ass]ts t ( ^! _m 7 ,kurds4 #gf ,! ,empress ( ,con/ant9ople4 #gg ,! treatm5t ( ! ,jewi% sick1 ev5 9 ^! deg5]ate days1 is v scrupul\s4 ,:5 ! pati5t is evid5tly moribund1 n a drop ( m$ic9e or ev5 a dr9k ( wat] mu/ be giv5 to him unless he ask = x himself1 le/ su* act ha/5 dissolution1 & make ! giv] guilty ( hav+ caus$ ! dea? ( a bro!r ,hebrew4 #gh ,sic ,burton1 b %\ld be #id4 #gi ,! neumes1 prop]ly pneumes 7,gr4 ,greek3 3 pneuma71 i4e4 ! musical notations preval5t f ! eigh? to ! twelf? c5tury1 are suppos$ by "s to repres5t ! anci5t ,nota ,romana1 ?\gh o!rs hold !m to be ( ,ori5tal orig94 ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,cont9uity ,,( ,,tradition ,,9 ,,! ,,ea/ ,obvi\sly su* cruel & v9dictive tea*+ z t rec\nt$ 9 ! previ\s *apt] mu/ be> fruit 9 crime & atrocities4 ,! occurr5ce ( su* de$s expla9s mu* ( :at appe>s to h be5 ! m]e results ( sup]/ition & gre$ ( ga9 among/ semi-b>b>\s peoples4 ,f ! e>lie/ ages to ^! mod]n days1 & n 9 "o place1 b all ! _w ov]1 ! hatr$ ( ! ,jew aga9/ ! non-,jew has be5 ( ! fi]ce/4 ,^? :o are s ready to admit & deplore ! mighty provocations :i* r\s$ a _s ( retaliation 9 ! ,rabb9ical m9d %\ld equally make all[ance = ! natural feel+s ( ! un=tunate ,g5tiles & hea!ns :5 ! 8,p ( ! ,synagogue0 _h _! wick$ w4 ,9 ! fif? c5tury ! ,hebrew colony1 :i*1 fly+ f ,syria & ,pale/9e aft] ! w>s ( ,titus & ,hadrian1 settl$ ne> ,ya?rib 7,m$9a71 0 p[]ful en\gh to murd] ! ,vic]oy ( ! ,tobbaa1 or ,himy>ite ,k+1 & to conv]t to ,judaism1 ,du-naws 7,a4,d4 #dhj71 "o ( ! la/ ( t dyna/y4 ,he acquir$ ! title 8,"l ( ! ,fi]y ,pit10 by burn+ alive1 9 a tr5* fill$ ) combu/ibles1 ?\s&s ( ! ,*ri/ians ( ,nej]n at ! in/igation ( ! ,jews4 ,9 lat] times ! 8,p ( ! ,synagogue0 br\ght ^u !mselves a w> ( ext]m9ation by insult+ an ,arab woman1 & aft] ! siege ( ,kheib> !y attempt$ to poison ,muhammad4 ,9 ,a4,d4 #fad ! ,hebrews ( ,galilee1 accord+ to ,euty*ius1 jo9+ ! ,p]sian army "u ,*osroes ,,ii41 caus$ a great slaught] ( ! ,naz>5es4 ,:5 ! ,holy ,city 0 captur$1 !y b\ght at a *eap rate ^? tak5 by ! ,p]sians1 especially f ! ,greek mona/]y ( ,m> ,saba1 = ! sole purpose ( but*]+ !m4 ,ev5 9 ,abyss9ia1 :5 ! ,fala%as1 or black proselytes1 e/abli%$ a p[]ful k+dom1 ?is quasi-,jewi% race1 "u _! ,k+ ,gideon & _! ,que5 ,judi?1 0 a sc\rge to all ! nations ar\nd4 ,^! are b a few in/ances ( ! _m :i* w\ld fill a volume4 ,x is absurd to suppose ) ! 8lib]al0 writ]s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury t :ole colonies h be5 expell$1 driv5 away half nak$1 f ,engl& & ,france1 f ,g]many1 ,spa91 ,portugal1 & o!r ,*ri/ian k+doms2 t communities 7 imprison$ 9 ,ghettos1 & subject$ to tumultu\s & :olesale massacres2 & t ?\s&s ( individual ,jews & ,jewesses1 old m5 & *ildr51 7 roa/$ ) dogs ov] sl[ fires1 7 sk9n$ alive1 tortur$1 dismemb]$1 & sla9 l savage bea/s = ! m]e fr5zy & ! ignorance ( sup]/ition1 = simply diabolical b>b>ity1 & = clipp+ co9 or = claim+ m ?an two %ill+s p] week z int]e/ on a loan ( tw5ty %ill+s4 ,we mu/ seek = a solid cause und]ly+ ^! horrible acts ( v5geance2 we f9d ample motive 9 ! fact t ! ,jew's h& 0 ev]1 l ,i%mael's1 aga9/ e man b ^? belong+ to ! ,synagogue4 ,8 fi]ce passions & fi5di% cunn+1 comb9$ ) abnormal p[]s ( intellect1 ) int5se vitality1 & ) a p]si/5cy ( purpose :i* ! _w has r>ely se51 & :ett$ moreov] by a ke5 ?ir/ = blood eng5d]$ by defeat & subjection1 comb9$ to make him ! deadly enemy ( all mank9d1 :il/ 8 unsocial & iniquit\s ,oral ,law contribut$ to inflame 8 wild lu/ ( pelf1 & to ju/ify ! crimes sugge/$ by spite & sup]/ition4 ,because "u ! pres5t enlight5$ ,gov]nm5ts ( ! ,we/ ! ,jews h lo/ mu* ( _! anci5t ranc\r1 & no long] p]petrate ! atrocities ( ! ,d>k ,ages1 ,europe is det]m9$ to believe t ! race is1 & ev] has be51 incapable ( su* atrocities4 ,! conclusion is by no means logical4 ,we h se5 !m ev5 n[ repeat$ 9 ! ,holy ,l&1 & pres5tly we %all see t !y are /ill n unkn[n to ,we/]n ,europe1 ,asia ,m9or1 & ,p]sia4 ,& :at c we expect f a sy/em :i* tea*es m5 to believe & to act z foll[s8#hj 8,a tradition ( ! ,talmud says 7,talmud1 ,book ,baba ,kama1 ,*apt] ,haggozel7 if an ,israelite & a ,g5tile come be=e !e to judgm5t1 if ?\ can/ absolve ! ,israelite accord+ to ! ,jewi% ,law1 absolve him1 & say1 #8,?is is our way ( judg+4' ,b if ?\ can/ absolve him by ,g5tile ,law1 absolve him1 & say1 #8,?is is y\r way ( judg+4' ,b if n1 !n !y are to come ^u him ) cunn+ frauds4 ,r4 ,samuel says ! error ( a ,g5tile is also lawful4 ,=1 behold1 ,samuel b\ght a piece ( gold = f\r small co9s1 & add$ "o m 7t he might g away ! soon]1 & n p]ceive ! fraud74 ,*ahana b\ght a hundr$ & tw5ty casks ( w9e = ! price ( a hundr$2 he said1 #8,my tru/ is 9 !e4' ,s f> ! ,talmud4 ,f ^! & simil> passages ,jews inf] t !y may & ought to deceive ,*ri/ians & o!rs :o are n ,jews4 ,?us also f o!r passages !y inf] t !y may & ought to kill ,*ri/ians1 ( :i* ! foll[+ example is f\nd 9 ! book ,me*ilta3 ,exod4 xiv4 #g1 ,& he took six hundr$ *os5 *>iots1 & all ! *>iots ( ,egypt4 ,f :om did he take !m8 ,if y say f ! ,egyptians1 is x n said already1 ,exod4 ix4 #f1 ,& all ! cattle ( ,egypt di$8 ,if y say ,ph>aoh1 !n !re is a difficulty2 = x is said already1 ix4 #c1 ,behold1 ! h& ( ! ,"l %all be ^u ?y cattle4 ,b if y say !y 7 f ! ,israelites1 x is said already1 x4 #bf1 ,our cattle %all g ) u4 ,f :om !n 7 !y8 ,x is pla9 t !y mu/ h be5 f ^? :o fe>$ ! ^w ( ! ,"l4 ,h5ce we le>n t ^? ( ! s]vants ( ,ph>aoh :o fe>$ ! ^w ( ! ,"l 7 a /umbl+-block to ,israel1 & h5ce ,r4 ,simeon b5 ,jo*ai says1 #8,slay ?\ ! be/ among/ ! ,g5tiles1 & ( ! be/ ( s]p5ts bruise ! head4'#ha ,?us f> ! ,talmud2 & by ?is !y mean to say1 t z ( s]p5ts he especially is to be kill$ t is ! greate/ & be/ ( its k9d1 s ,*ri/ians are to be dealt ) 9 ! same way4 ,= kill+ ,*ri/ians & ?r[+ _! *ildr5 into pits1 & ev5 = kill+ !m :5 !y c d x secretly1 !y d]ive an argum5t f t :i* is said 9 ! book ,abodah ,z>ah1 ,*apt] ,en ,maamid93 #8,z to ,g5tiles & robb]s1 & ^? t t5d small cattle1 !y are nei!r to be help$ out ( a well nor to be ?r[n into x4 ,b h]etics & in=m]s & apo/ates are to be ?r[n 91 b n to be help$ out4' ,! comm5t>y ( ,ra%i says3 #8,h]etics mean ! prie/s ( idols2 in=m]s mean calumniators :o betray ! weal? ( _! bre?r5 into ! h&s ( ! ,g5tiles4' ,r4 ,%e%e? says3 #8,if !re be a /ep 9 ! pit1 let him f9d an excuse1 & say1 ,le/ an evil bea/ desc5d ^u him4' ,rabba & ,r4 ,joseph bo? say3 #8,if !re be a /one ^u ! m\? ( ! well1 he is to cov] x1 & say1 ,i d x t ! bea/s may pass ov] x4' ,r4 ,na*man says3 #8,if !re be a ladd] 9 ! well1 he is to take x away1 & say1 ,i wi% to get d[n my son f ! ro(4' ,?us f> ! ,talmud4 ,?y prud5ce1 ,o read]1 may p]ceive t ! ,talmud1 :i* s p]nici\sly tea*es !m to lie & to kill ,*ri/ians1 is n ! law ( ,god1 b ! figm5t ( ! devil40 ,we c h>dly be surpris$1 aft] read+ su* atroci\s doctr9es1 at :at hi/ory tells u conc]n+ ! ,jews1 _! crimes1 & _! condemnations4 ,= in/ance3 ,9 ,a4,d4 #dai1 accord+ to ,socrates 7,eccles4 ,hi/41 ,lib4 ,,vii41 *ap1 xvi471 "s ,jews ( ,inme/>1 betwe5 ,*alcis & ,antio*1 z a drunk5 frolic1 ti$ a ,*ri/ian *ild#hb ^u a cross & mock$ x1 & t1 hurri$ on 9 _! wick$ness1 !y aft]w>ds sc\rg$ x until x di$4 ,9 ,a4,d4 #efj a ,jew 0 /on$ = c>ry+ away & pr(an+ an image ( ! ,savi\r4 ,! same happ5$ at ,odessa 9 ,a4,d4 #ahga1 :]e ! ,hebrews 7 *>g$ ) /eal+ ! image ( ! 8miracul\s ,madonna ( ,kutp]ova40 ,ab\t ,a4,d4 #ghg ! ,jews ( ,beyrut repeat$ ! (f5ce4 ,! result 0 ! conv]sion ( almo/ all _! numb]1 & ! consecration ( _! synagogue by ! bi%op4 ,a4,d4 #ajaj4 ,massacre ( ! ,jews 9 ,france4 ,a4,d4 #ajag4 ,c]ta9 ,jews behead$ by ord] ( ,pope ,b5$ict at ,rome4 ,a4,d4 #aace4 ,! ,jews crucifi$ a boy at ,norwi*4 ,accord+ to ! g5]al report1 !y hir$ a ,*ri/ian lad ag$ twelve z a lea!r-sew]1 & conv]t$ him into a ,pas*al (f]+2 !y plac$ a bit 9 8 m\?1 & aft] a ?\s& outrages !y crucifi$ him1 & pi]c$ 8 side 9 ord] to mock ! ,r$eem]'s dea?4 ,! corpse 0 borne 9 a sack to be burn$ outside ! t[n gates2 b a surprise caus$ ! murd]]s to fly1 leav+ ! rema9s hang+ ^u a tree4 ,a4,d4 #aaff4 ,! ,jews at ,pon?osa crucifi$ a lad ag$ twelve4 ,a4,d4 #aahe4 ,= simil> outrage ^u a girl & o!rs1 ,k+ ,philip ,augu/us confiscat$ ! goods ( ! ,jews1 & bani%$ !m f 8 realms 9 ! ,april ( ! foll[+ ye>4 ,a4,d4 #aahi4 ,! ,jews 7 massacr$ at ,london & 9 o!r p>ts ( ,engl&4 ,a4,d4 #aaij4 ,! ,jews 7 massacr$ at ,york4 ,a4,d4 #abej4 ,! ,jews ( ,s>agossa nail$ a *ild nam$ ,dom9ic to ! wall 9 ! =m ( a cross1 & !n pi]c$ 8 side ) a spe>4 ,dur+ ! same c5tury ^? ( ,tol$o also kill$ a ,*ri/ian y\?4 ,accord+ to ! ,cronica ,s]afica 7della ,vita di ,s4 ,francesco d',assisi1 ,op]a del ,padre ,damiano ,cornejo1 #agba1 ,lib4 ,i41 *ap1 i471 ! ,jews sup]/iti\sly us$ ! blood ( ,*ri/ians 9 *ild-bir?1 & s5t x 9 a dri$ /ate to ,*9a & o!r places1 :]e !y _h synagogues1 b :]e wor%ipp]s ( ,*ri/#hc are n to be f\nd4 ,h5ce ! ,jews 7 ev5tually expell$ f ,spa9 & ,portugal4 ,a4,d4 #abee4 8,japp510 "o ( ! *ief ,jews ( ,l9coln1 & o!rs ( 8 fai?1 kidnapp$ a lad elev5 ye>s old 7,augu/ #bg71 beat him ) rods1 cut (f 8 nose & upp] lip1 broke "s ( 8 tee?1 & pi]c$ 8 side4 ,k+ ,h5ry ,,iii4 & 8 ,p>liam5t at ,read+ condemn$ ! murd]]s to be dragg$ to dea? at horses' heels1 & gibbet$ _! c>cases4 ,a4,d4 #abga4 ,! ,jews ( ,p=zheim murd]$ a girl sev5 ye>s old4 ,a4,d4 #abhg4 ,! ,jews ( ,wesel murd]$ a boy nam$ ,w]n]4 ,a4,d4 #abhh4 ,! ,jews ( ,pa*]at 8 7,wrtzburg7 murd]$ a ,*ri/ian1 & extract$ 8 blood 8z x 7 ) a w9epress1 & :i* !y are said to use z a m$ic9e40 ,ab\t ! same "t ! ,jews ( ,muni* murd]$ a ,*ri/ian *ild4 ,a4,d4 #abij4 ,a ,jew 0 burnt 9 ,p>is = insult+ a consecrat$ waf]4 ,9 ! same ye>1 dur+ ! reign ( ,edw>d ,i41 fifte5 to sixte5 ?\s& ,jews 7 bani%$ f ,engl&2 nor 7 !y all[$ to return till ! days ( ,cromwell1 ! fir/ ,lib]al 7,a4,d4 #affj74 ,a4,d4 #abii4 ,_m ,jews 7 put to dea? = insult+ a consecrat$ waf] at ,roett+5 ( ,franconia4 ,a4,d4 #acjc4 ,! ,jews ( ,?r+5 murd]$ a *ild1 & 7 sla9 9 numb]s4 ,a4,d4 #acjf4 ,k+ ,philip ( ,france 0 induc$ by a multitude ( accusations1 involv+ magic1 sacrilege1 & murd]1 to expel ! ,jews f 8 c\ntry1 to confiscate all _! goods except :at 0 want$ = ! j\rney1 & to =bid _! return "u pa9 ( dea?--all 7 arre/$ on ! same day1 ,july #bb4 ,a4,d4 #accj4 ,! ,jews ( ,gu/[ 9 ,v&alia ,pom]ania insult$ a ,ho/4 ,a4,d4 #acdh-acej4 ,! ,jews 7 accus$ ( poison+ ! wells & riv]s1 & ( caus+ ! plague :i* !n deva/at$ ,europe4 ,_m 7 sla9 & ?\s&s 7 driv5 away f ,g]many1 :]e ! cry ( 8,hep0 0 fir/ rais$4 ,at l5g? ! ,papal p[] 0 compell$ to def5d _! lives by ?reats ( excommunicat+ _! de/roy]s4 ,a4,d4 #acgi4 ,! ,jews ( ,belgium insult$ a consecrat$ ,ho/4 ,a4,d4 #acii4 ,! same 0 done by ! ,jews ( ,pol&4 ,a4,d4 #adfh4 ,! ,jews ( ,tol$o 9 ,spa9 crucifi$ a ,*ri/ian boy4 ,a4,d4 #adge4 ,! ,jews aga9 insult$ ! ,ho/1 & 7 expell$ ! t]ritories ( ! ,bi%op ( ,passau4 ,a4,d4 #adib-adih4 ,! ,jews 7 expell$ f ,spa91 9 consequ5ce ( popul> clam\r1 by ,isabel ! ,ca?olic4 ,_m retir$ to ,portugal1 :]e asylum 0 grant$ to !m "u ! conditions1 fir/1 t ea* %\ld pay a c]ta9 sum ( gold = admission1 &1 secondly1 t if f\nd 9 ,portugal aft] a c]ta9 day1 !y %\ld ei!r cons5t to be baptiz$ or be sold = slaves4 ,at ! expiration ( ! appo9t$ "t _m rema9$4 8,! ,k+ !re=e gave ord]s to take away all _! *ildr5 "u f\rte5 ye>s ( age1 to di/ribute !m among/ ,*ri/ians1 to s5d !m to ! newly discov]$ isl&s1 & ?us to pluck up ,judaism by ! roots40 ,?is expulsion1 :i* has be5 /rongly comm5t$ ^u by mod]n hi/orians1 is /ill fre% 9 ! memory ( ! ,jews1 & an ,ea/]n ,rabbi c h>dly conceal ! hatr$ ) :i* ev5 9 ^! days he reg>ds a ,spani% (ficial4 ,a4,d4 #adie4 ,! ,jews ( ,tr5t1 by means ( "o ( _! numb]1 a physician1 decoy$ to 8 h\se1 :il/ ! ,*ri/ians 7 at *ur*1 x be+ ,maunday ,?ursday1 a boy two ye>s & a half old1 by "n ,simeon1 ! son ( a tann]4 ,be=e ! ,pas*al fe/ival comm5c$1 ! pr9cipal ,jews collect$ 9 a room ne> _! synagogue4 ,! *ild1 gagg$ ) a k]*ief1 0 ext5d$ 9 ! =m ( a cross1 & 0 held d[n by 8 murd]]s4 ,! blood1 p\r+ f heavy ga%es1 0 collect$ 9 a bas91 & :5 dea? drew ne> ! victim 0 plac$ ^u 8 legs by ! two m51 & ! o!rs pi]c$ 8 body ) %>p in/rum5ts1 all vy+ 9 brutality & enjoy+ ! torture4 ,! corpse hav+ be5 f\nd 9 ! ,ets* riv]1 :i* fl[s ?r\gh ! city1 l$ to ! detection ( ! crime2 ! murd]]s 7 put to dea?1 ! synagogue 0 raz$ to ! gr\nd1 & a *ur* 0 built ov] ! place :]e ! horrid de$ 0 done4 ,a sculpture 0 put on ! ,bridge ,t[] 9 ,frank=t-on-!-,ma9e1 & a picture ( a 8,*ri/ian ,infant murd]$ by ! ,jews0 0 plac$ 9 "o ( ! gall]ies 9 ! ,htel de ,ville4 ,( late ye>s x has be5 remov$1 9 def]5ce to ! feel+s ( ! ,hebrew community1 :i*1 ( late ye>s1 has =m$ a l>ge & important section ( ! comm]cial population4 ,?is murd] has be5 abundantly comm5t$ ^u4 ,dr4 ,john ,mat?ias ,tib]9us1 9 ,tr5t at ! "t1 & ,jacobus ,philippus ,b]gam5sis1 ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,h]mits ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :o 0 !n liv+ at ! neighb\r+ t[n ( ,b]gamo1 gave acc\nts ( x2 :il/ an engrav+ 0 produc$ 9 ! ,*ronicles ( ,john ,l\is ,gottfri$1 edit$ by ,mat?u ,m]ianus4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,pietro ,moc5igo1 ! ,doge ( ,v5ice1 & 8 ,s5ate ass]t$3 8,cr$imus c]te rumorem ipsum de pu]o necato comm5tum esse et artem2 ad quem f9em1 vid]9t et int]pret5tur alii40 ,a4,d4 #aeah4 ,! ,jews ill-treat$ consecrat$ ,ho/s & murd]$ ,*ri/ian *ildr5 9 ! ,electorate ( ,br&5burg4 ,a4,d4 #affi 7,septemb] #be74 ,a *ild 0 b>b>\sly slaught]$ by "o ,raphael ,levi1 & ! cause 0 publicly tri$ at ,metz4 ,! ,nuremburg ,*ronicle produces1 9 ! same ye>1 ?ree o!r cases ( kidnapp+--"o 9 ,engl& & two at ,fiesole4 ,b>onio 7,raccolta delle ,cause ,celebri1 p4 #bhh1 etc47 supplies _m simil> in/ances ( *ild /eal+ & murd]4 ,m4 ,tu/et1 a ,laz>i/ prie/1 us$ to relate :at he _h he>d :5 liv+ at ,tur9 f ! lady :o ne>ly fell a victim to ,jewi% sup]/ition1 ev5 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,a c]ta9 ,signor ,antonio ,g]valon1 born at ,ca/iglione d',o/a1 & settl$ 9 bus9ess at ,tur91 happ5$1 :5 walk+ ) 8 wife ,giulietta ,bonni]1 to ent] ! ,jewi% qu>t]4 ,?is ,ghetto us$ to be clos$ at night1 z 9 ,hamburg & ,frank=t4 ,:il/ he 0 talk+ bus9ess ) "o ( 8 ,hebrew acqua9tances1 ,madame ,g]valon left him1 & /roll$ on a %ort way4 ,sudd5ly %e 0 mobb$ by a cr[d ( ,jews1 :o hu/l$ h] =w>ds1 & at la/ =cibly ?ru/ h] into a s\t]ra9 clos$ by a trap-door4 ,%e 0 /ripp$ to ! wai/1 & pres5tly visit$ by two ,rabbis1 :o1 aft] read+ _! books = ab\t half an h\r1 retir$1 say+1 ,voi dovete morire4 ,! husb&1 aft] ! conv]sation end$1 foll[$ 8 wife1 :om all ! ,ghetto folk d5i$ hav+ se52 & ?9k+ t p]haps %e _h gone home1 he return$ !re to seek h]1 b 9 va94 ,!nce he w5t to v>i\s h\ses1 till a relative said to him 9 je/1 8,h a c>e6 ,y "k h[ ! ,jews treat u ,*ri/ians40 ,! words /ruck him4 ,he hurri$ly collect$ a p>ty ( policem51 & :il/ ^! se>*$ ! ,ghetto he w5t ab\t %\t+1 8,la mia moglie6 ,la mia moglie0 7,my wife6 my wife674 ,?\gh half dead ) fe>1 ! lady at l5g? scream$ a reply1 & 0 sav$4 ,! affair 0 hu%$ up ) money1 :i* made ! ,jews z p[]ful at ,tur9 z !y are at ,aleppo & ,damascus2 b ! tale 0 long told by ! *ildr5 ( ,madame ,g]valon4 ,9 ?is section ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ! subject has pass$ into ! doma9 ( politics1 & is no long] submitt$ to reason & judgm5t4 ,! ,italian ,lib]al d5ies & d]ides ! *>ges1 :il/ ! ,cons]vatives or ,retrogrades are almo/ a%am$ to support !m4 ,a4,d4 #ahaa4 ,a ,*ri/ian woman disappe>$ 9 ! ,jewi% qu>t] ( ,aleppo4#hd ,a4,d4 #ahba4 ,! ,jews sacrific$ a man at ,beyrut4 ,a4,d4 #ahbd4 ,! ,jews ( ,beyrut made away ) ,fatallah ,sayegh1 an ,alepp9e ,muhammadan4 ,a4,d4 #ahbi4 ,! ,jews ( ,hamah murd]$ a ,muhammadan girl1 & 7 expell$ ! city4 ,a4,d4 #ahcd4 ,! ,jews ( ,tripoli 7 accus$ ( murd]+ an ,alepp9e ,*ri/ian4 ,a4,d4 #ahch4 ,! ,jews ( ,j]usalem attempt$ to murd] a ,muhammadan4 ,a4,d4 #ahci4 ,a flask ( blood pass$ ?r\gh ! ,cu/om-h\se ( ,beyrut4 ,a4,d4 #ahdj4 ,! ,jews murd]$ ,padre ,tomaso & ,ibrahm ,amrah at ,damascus4 ,9 ! same ye> !y made away ) a ,greek boy at ,rhodes1 a ,greek boy disappe>$ f ,corfu1 & an attempt 0 made to murd] a ,muhammadan4 ,a4,d4 #ahdg4 ,! ,jews crucifi$ a ,*ri/ian boy 9 ,m\nt ,lebanon4 ,a4,d4 #ahec4 ,! ,jews ( ,caiffa murd]$ ! wife ( an ,alg]9e ,jew4 ,a4,d4 #ahfe4 ,! ,jews ( ,saf$ put to dea? a ,spani% ,jewess4 ,d n ^! ?+s rem9d u ( t 8g5]ation ( vip]s10 c]ta9 ( ! ,jews1 :o b&$ toge!r & b\nd !mselves by a curse1 say+ t !y w\ld nei!r eat nor dr9k till !y _h kill$ ,paul8 ,& 0 n ! ,apo/le ju/ifi$ 9 ass]t+1 8,!y please n ,god1 & are contr>y to all m508 ,h[ va9 x is1 9 pres5ce ( all ^! horrors1 to quote ! te/imony ( ,grotius1 :o1 speak+ ( ! ,jews s9ce ! ,disp]sion1 says3 8,et tam5 tanto tempore ,judi1 nec ad falsorum deorum cultus deflux]unt1 nec de adult]iis accusantur02 &1 8,apud ,batavos ,judi suspecti talium fac9orum non sunt40 ,yet ^! m5 excommunicat$ ,sp9oza & attempt$ 8 life because he wrote ! tru? t 0 9 him4 ,grant+1 h[ev]1 t ! ,jews ( ,holl& 7 l ! mild & un(f5d+ ,k>ates ( ! ,crimea & ,ad51 x does n foll[ t all ! widely p>t$ families ( ! h\se ( ,israel des]ve an equally fav\rable v]dict4 ,at any rate1 suffici5t has be5 advanc$ 9 ^! pages to op5 ! eyes ( ! /ud5t & ! e?nograph]2 x w /& on record 8until ,elijah40 ,,footnotes3 #hj ,! passage is f ! ,pugio ,fidei 7,"p ,,iii41 c4 xxii41 #bb7 ( ! le>n$ ,raymund ,m>t9 7,a4,d4 #abhd71 quot$ 9 a pamphlet1 ( :i* m pres5tly4 #ha ,?is has pass$ into an ,arabic prov]b4 #hb ,! annals ( ! _w are full ( reports conc]n+ *ildr5 be+ kidnapp$1 cr[n$ ) ?orns1 flogg$1 crucifi$1 & pi]c$ ) %>p in/rum5ts4 ,( c\rse ! *ild is *os5 because x is m easily ma/]$ ?an a man4 #hc ,! ,*ronicles are "r 9 believ+ t ! ,jew hates ! ,*ri/ian m ?an he does ! ,muhammadan4 8,z to ^? ,g5tiles1 :o1 l ! ,i%maelites1 are n idolat]s1 _! w9e is unlawful to dr9k1 b is lawful = purpose ( pr(it1 z is taught by all ! ,gaons2 b ,*ri/ians are idolat]s1 & _! w9e1 ev5 su* z has n be5 us$ z w9e ( libation1 is unlawful ev5 = purposes ( pr(it0 7,hil*o? ,maakhalo? ,asuro?1 c4 xi4 #g74 8,/atuimus10 says ! ,talmud 7,ord] ,i41 ,diss]t4 #d1 quot$ by ,lucio ,f]r>is71 8ut quilibet ,judu t] 9 die omnem ,*ri/ianorum g5tem ac ,deum precetur ut confundat1 int]imatque ipsam cum regibus et pr9cipibus suis2 atque hoc maxim faciant sac]dotes ,judorum 9 synagoga t] quotidie orantes 9 odium ,jesu ,naz>5i40 ,?is curse is n ord]$ aga9/ ,muhammadans4 #hd ,?is skeleton li/ is cont9u$ 9 ord] to %[ *ronologically ! cont9uity ( tradition conc]n+ atrocities & sacrilege practis$ by ! ,jews4 ,,ii4 ,,! ,,gypsy 8,a p proscrib$ by op9ion1 & doom$ by ! laws to opprobrium & ignom9y2 a race :i*1 driv5 f all lib]al pr(essions1 has be5 = ages1 & /ill is1 robb$ ( its "r to hold l&$ prop]ty2 :i*1 subject$ to special & sev]e regulations1 has le>n$ at once to obey & yet to pres]ve a mann] ( indep5d5ce2 :i*1 despite ! contempt t x inspires & ! hate t x awakes & ! prejudices :]e) x is receiv$ & judg$1 /ill resi/s ?is contempt1 ?is hatr$1 & f9ally all ^? causes :i* ought to disunite1 loos51 & annihilate ! family1 ! race1 ! nation2--su* a p1 ,i say1 des]ves ! obs]v]'s att5tion1 if only f ! fact ( its exi/5ce40 ,,jaub]t ,,de ,,passa4 ,,to ,,! ,,read] ,( g5]al works ^u ! subject ( ! ,gypsies we h p]haps en\gh1 & m ?an en\gh2 ?is objection1 h[ev]1 _c be urg$ aga9/ specialities1 :i* /ill are highly desirable 9 e dep>tm5t ( 8,*+anology40 ,i use ! latt] t]m 9 pref]5ce to ! ,fr5* ,tsiganologie1 ( :i* m pres5tly1 & ! 8,romanology10 a t]m ( dubi\s import1 lately introduc$ into ,engli%4 ,i wi% to place 9 ext5so be=e ! public ! foll[+ conclusions :i* ! /udy ( "s ye>s has1 x is hop$1 ju/ifi$ me 9 draw+ ) reg>d to ! relation ( ! ,gypsies & ! ,jats3 #a4 ,! m$ival ,gypsies ( ,europe 7 ! la/ wave ( ,aryan emigration t fl[$ we/w>d dur+ ! e>ly fifte5? c5tury2 & ?is wave 0 possibly prec$$ by m ?an "o simil> exodus4 #b4 ,! m$ival ,gypsies %[ family resemblances1 physical & moral1 e?nological & l+ui/ic1 ) ! mod]n ,jats1 a highly important race1 :i* ext5ds f ! m\? ( ! ,indus to ! head ( ! great ,valley1 !nce ramify+ ov] ,turki/an & ! f> ,nor?4 #c4 ,!re are solid reasons = believ+ ! ,jats & ! ,j9-t*i ( ,tat>y to be ! mod]n repres5tatives ( ! classical ,get & ! ,go?s ( lat] days4 #d4 ,! language ( bo? tribes 7,jat & ,gypsy7 is ( ,indo-,p]sian type1 ! ,indian +r$i5t n be+ s mu* decompos$ z 9 ! mod]n v>ieties ( ,prakrit4 ,an absolute isolation ( spee*1 especial reasons = secrecy1 & ! fact ( be+ oral & nev] writt5 h pres]v$ its purity among ! ,gypsies2 :ile ! ,jats1 9 close contact ) ali5 tongues1 h made ^? secul> l+ui/ic *anges :i* are famili> ev5 to ,engli% & ,fr5*4 #e4 ,! mo/ anci5t "n ( ! race is ,*+neh1 a t]m /ill us$ 9 ,p]sia & ,turkey1 & necess>ily corrupt$ by ! ,arabs1 :o h no *1 to ,j+neh4 #f4 ,conc]n+ ! orig9 ( ! ,gypsy article 7o--os1 a--z1 etc471 :i* is unkn[n to bo? ,sanskrit & ,prakrit1 ! suit is /ill p5d+4 ,possibly x is orig9al & peculi> to ! dialect2 m probably x is an ,european & especially a ,greek innovation4 ,briefly1 until we h grammatical & vocabul>ian sket*es ( ! ,c5tral ,asian & ! ,turkoman-,gypsy tongues1 we are n 9 a position to draw conclusions4 ,i propose to discuss ! ,indian aff9ities ( ! ,gypsies4 ,i beg9 ) a detail$ critique ( ! v>i\s reviews proce$+ f ! prolific p5 ( ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d1 :o claims ! m]it1 su* z x is1 ( hav+ fir/ id5tifi$ ! ,gypsies & ! ,jats4 ,i end ) topographical notes on bo? tribes ?r\gh\t _! ext5sion f ! ,indus to ,morocco & ev5 to ! ,brazil4 ,"p ,i ,,notes ,,on ,,mod]n ,,/udies ,,( 8,,*+anology0 ,,*apt] ,i ,,! ,,indian ,,aff9ities ,,( ,,! ,,gypsies ,! foll[+ lett] to ! ,academy 7,m>* #bg1 #ahge71 :i* op5$ ! discussion betwe5 ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d & its au?or1 speaks = itself#he3 8,9 ! ,academy ( ,febru>y #bg1 #ahge1 ,i _h ^! words3 8#8,pr(essor de ,goeje1 ( ,leyd51 has pr9t$ "s int]e/+ ,contributions to ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,gipsies 7sic74 ,he accepts ! view prop\nd$ by ,pott1#hf z e>ly z #ahec1 t ! ,gipsies are closely relat$ to ! ,indian ,jatt 7a "n :i* ! ,arab hi/orians trans=m into ,zott74444 ,dr4 ,trumpp#hg has already po9t$ out ! close resemblance betwe5 ! ,european ,gipsies & ! ,jatt ( ! banks ( ! ,indus4' 8,i v5ture to hope t y w p]mit me to %[ ! "p tak5 by myself 9 ?is "q4#hh ,s9dh & ! ,races t inhabit ! ,valley ( ! ,indus 7,london3 ,all571 my volume writt5 betwe5 #ahde & #ahdi1 & publi%$ 9 #ahea1 ?us treats ( ! peoples ( ! pla9s3 8#8,! ,jat1 or z o!rs write ! ^w1 ,ja?1 ,ju?1 or ,jutt1 01 9 ! "t ( ! ,kalhor dyna/y1 "o ( ! rul+ classes 9 ,s9dh4 ,x 0 probably = ?is reason t ! au?or ( ! ,tohfat el ,kirm 7a well-kn[n book ( ,s9dhi ,annals7 made !m ( k9dr$ orig9 ) ! ,belo*is1 :o n[ repudiate su* an idea ) disda94 ,! ,jat's acc\nt ( 8 own desc5t gives to ,ukayl1 ! companion ( ,muhammad1 ! high hon\r ( be+ 8 prog5itor2 b :at class ( ,muslim p1 h[ev] vile1 d n claim "s equally high orig98 8,z ,jtaki1 ! dialect peculi> to ! p1 proves1 !y 7i4e4 ! ,s9dh division ( ?is ext5sive race7 mu/ h come f ! ,panjb1 & ! o!r di/ricts ,ubho or ,blda%t1 ,jhang-,siyl1 ,multn1 & o!r regions dep5d5t ^u ! great ,c\ntry ( ! ,five ,riv]s4 ,driv5 by w> or fam9e f _! own l&s1 !y migrat$ s\?w>ds to ,sebi 7,sibi or ,siwi1 ,upp] ,s9dh7 & to ! hills ar\nd x4 ,!y are suppos$ to h ent]$ ,s9dh a little be=e ! accession ( ! ,kalhor ,pr9ces1 & %ortly aft]w>ds to h ris5 to di/9ction by _! sup]ior c\rage & p]sonal /r5g?4 ,at pres5t !y h lo/ all t di/+ui%$ !m1 & ( _! multitude ( ,jgrdrs1 ,zem9drs1 & ,s>drs n[ n a s+le desc5dant possesses any?+ l weal? or rank4 ,! pr9cipal settlem5ts are 9 ! prov9ces ( ,kakrlo1 ,jti1 ,*$iyo1 ,maniyr1 ,phulji1 & ,joh4 ,^? ( ,um>kot speak1 x is said1 a diff]5t dialect f ! ,ind9e ,jats1 & n a few migrat+ tribes graze _! h]ds on ! great ,delta4#hi ,!y are g5]ally agriculturi/s or bre$]s ( camels1 & appe> to be a quiet1 in(f5sive race4 ,?r\gh\t ! ea/]n p>ts ( ,c5tral ,asia1 ! "n ,jat is synonym\s ) ?ief & sc\ndrel4 8#8,! ,s9dhi ,jats h _m diff]5t ,kamus or clans1 ! pr9cipal ( :i* are ! foll[+3 ,babbur1 ,bhti1 ,jiskni1 ,kal>u1 ,magsi1 ,mir-jat1 ,p>hiyr1 ,sanj>ni1 ,siyl1 & ,solngi4' 8,to ?is text 7 app5d$ ! foll[+ notes3 8,jatu 9 ! ,s9dhi dialect means3 #a4 ,a camel-driv] or bre$]4 #b4 ,! "n ( a ,belo* clan4 ,g5]ally 9 ! l[] ,indus ,valley x is writt5 ,jatu1 & pron\nc$ ,dyatu4 ,x has ?ree significations3 #a4 ,! "n ( a tribe1 ! ,jats4 #b4 ,a ,s9dhi1 z oppos$ to a ,belo*2 x is 9 ?is s5se an insult+ expression1 & s ! ,belo* & ,brah9s ( ! hills call ! ,s9dhi language ,j?ki4 #c4 ,a ^w ( insult1 a #8b>b>ian1' z 9 ! expression d-da/o ,jatu1 #8an utt] savage4' 8,lt4 ,wood's "w %[s t ! ,jats are /ill f\nd 9 ! ,panjb & all along ! banks ( ! ,indus4 8,"u ! "n ,jat no less ?an f\r races are compris$4 8,i cont9u$3 8#8,x appe>s probable f ! appe>ance & o!r peculi>ities ( ! race t ! ,jats are connect$ by consangu9ity ) t peculi> race ! ,gypsies4 ,( #acj words us$ by ! ,gypsies 9 ,syria1 no less ?an #ajd belong to ! ,indo-,p]sian class ( language4 ,! re/ may be ei!r ! rema9s ( ! b>b>\s tongues spok5 by ! aborig9al m\nta9e]s :o inhabit$ ! tract betwe5 ! ,indus & ,ea/]n ,p]sia1 or ! inv5tion ( a subsequ5t age1 :5 _! disp]sion among ho/ile tribes r5d]$ a 8?ieves' language0 necess>y4 ,! num]als are almo/ all pure ,p]sian4 ,!re are two words1 8kuri0 7a h\se7 & 8psih0 7a cat71 probably corrupt$ f ! ,pu%tu 8kor0 & 8pi%u40 ,two o!r words are ,s9dhi 8mnna0 = 8mni10 bread1 & 8hi0 = 8h10 he4 ,z might be expect$ f a tribe inhabit+ ,syria1 ,arabic & ,turki% words occasionally occur1 b !y =m no "p ( ! gr\ndwork ( ! language4' 8,x 0 my =tune to w&] f> & wide1 dur+ f\r ye>s ( /aff s]vice1 ab\t ! ,valley ( ! ,indus2 & to make p]sonal acqua9tance ) _m1 if n all1 its wild tribes4 ,i saw mu* ( ! ,jats1 lodg$ 9 _! huts & t5ts1 & /udi$ ! camel "u _! tuition4 ,!y are ! be/ #8,vets4' & bre$]s kn[n to t "p ( ! ,indian ,empire4 ,my k9d fri5d1 n[ no m1 !n ,colonel1 & aft]w>ds ,g5]al1 ,walt] ,scott1 ( ! ,bombay ,eng9e]s1 _h a ,jat 9 8 s]vice2 & ! r\gh old man's peculi>ities af=d$ u abundant div]sion4 ,?us ,i 0 able to publi% 9 #ahdi ! fir/ kn[n notice ( ,jtaki & its lit]ature4 ,! au?or ( ! fam\s #8,dabi/an'#ij applies ! t]m #8,jat tongue' to t 9 :i* ,nnah ,%h1 ! ,apo/le ( ! ,sikhs1 compos$ 8 ,grau?#ia & o!r works4 ,?r\gh\t ! ,panjb ,jatki bt 7#8,jat tongue'7 is synonym\s ) ! ,gunwr ki boli or #8peasants' j>gon' ( ,h9du/an4 8,i wrote ! ^w ,jtaki ) two italics4 ,! fir/ d5otes ! peculi> ,s9dhi s\nd1 a bl5d+ ( j & t2 ! second is ! famili> c]ebral ( ,sanskrit & ,prakrit1 :i* survives to a c]ta9 ext5t 9 our mod]n ,engli% tongue1 ?\gh unkn[n to ! ,lat9 & ! ,teutonic languages4 ,! tribal "n is ,jatu1 ) ! %ort t]m9al v[el :i* 9 ,s9dhi1 z 9 ,sanskrit1 foll[s ! consonant2 its plural1 ,jatn1 ends ) a well-m>k$ nasal4 8,at t "t ,i divid$ ?is rude race ( semi-,b$aw9 into f\r great tribes2 namely3 8#8,! ,panjb ,jat1 :o is nei!r a ,h9du nor a ,h9di 7,muslim74 ,he fir/ appe>s 9 ,indian hi/ory z a nomad1 alt]nately %eph]d1 robb]1 & tempor>y till] ( ! gr\nd4 ,_m became ,sikhs1 & did good s]vice to ,nnah ,%ah's fai? by _! zeal\s opposition to ,muhammadan bigotry4 ,z ?is 0 _! sole occupation = _m ye>s1 !y gradually grew m & m w>like1 & at "o "t !y 7 z fight+ a race z any 9 ,india4 ,!y h be5 id5tifi$ by ,colonel ,sleeman & o!rs ) ! anci5t ,get & _! desc5dants ! ,go?s4#ib 8#8,! ,jat or ,dyat ( ! ,hazrah c\ntry1 ,jhang-,siyl1 ,ka* 7,kut*7 ,g&va1 & ,s9dh g5]ally1 :]e !y may numb] two hundr$ & fifty ?\s& out ( a total population ( "o million4 ,!y are all ,muslims1 & are suppos$ to h emigrat$ f ! nor? dur+ or %ortly aft] ! ,kalhor accession2 h5ce _! dialect is commonly call$ ,belo*ki4 ,9 ^? days ! ,belo*s 7 v little kn[n to ,s9dh1 ^: ari/ocracy1 ! ,amrs1 ,jgrdrs1 & opul5t ,zem9drs1 0 ei!r ,s9dhi or ,jats4 ,ab\t ,pe%wur 8,jat0 is /ill synonym\s ) ,zem9dr or l&$ proprietor2 at times1 h[ev]1 x is us$ z a t]m ( reproa*4 8#8,! ?ird is a clan ( ,belo*s1 :o spell _! "n ) ! ,arabo-,p]sian1 n ! ,s9dhi j4 ,9 ! l[] ,ind9e ,valley !y hold ! prov9ce ( ,jti1 & o!r p>ts to ! s\?-ea/4 ,! head ( ! tribe is entitl$ ,malik 7lit]ally 8,k+071 e4g4 ,malik ,hamml ,jat4#ic 8#8,! next is a w&]+ tribe1 _m ( :om are p>tially settl$ 9 ,c&ahr1 ,h]t1 ,me%h$1 & o!r cities ( ! ,p]sico-,afghan fronti]4 ,!y are f\nd 9 ,meckran2 & !y sometimes travel z f> z ,maskat1 ,s9dh1 & ev5 ,c5tral ,india4 ,!y are held to be notori\s ?ieves1 occupy+ a l[ place 9 ! scale ( creation4 ,no good acc\nt ( ?is tribe has z yet appe>$2 & ! smalle/ contributions ^u ! subject w\ld be "r ?ankfully receiv$4' 8,! fif? :i* mu/ n[ be add$ is ! ,j9-t*i ( ,c5tral ,asia4 ,^! p are n1 z ,mr4 ,s*uyl]#id seems to ?9k1 #8,kfirs f ,kfiri/an'2 !y are app>5tly true ,jats--an idea once advanc$ by ,mr4 ,&rew ,wilson ( ! ,abode ( ,sn[4#ie 8,^! tribes are look$ ^u z aborig9es1 :i* simply means t _! pr$ecessors are unkn[n4#if 8,su* 7 ! notices collect$ by me 9 manuscript "s ye>s be=e #ahdi4 ,at t "t ! ,ori5tali/s ( ,europe 7 almo/ unanim\s 9 id5tify+ ! ,gypsies ) ! ,nat'h1 a scatt]$ ,indian tribe ( it9]ant t9k]s & musicians1 ! #8poor play]s' ( ! great ,p59sula1 utt]ly ignorant ( horse-c\p+1 cattle-bre$+1 & ev5 p\ltry-snat*+4 ,& ! conviction /ill holds its gr\nd2 only lately my erudite correspond5t1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,burn>d ,davis1 rem9d$ me ( x4 8,( c\rse ! humble l+ui/ic lab\rs ( a p]petual explor] c h>dly be famili> to ! pr(essionally le>n$ _w2 b ,i *]i% a hope t y w aid me 9 resurrect+ my buri$ & =gott5 "w40 ,,footnotes3 #he ,9 ?is repr9t ( ! orig9al lett] ! only *anges are a few v]bal corrections & suppressions ( ! p>ts else:]e enl>g$ ^u4 #hf ,! fam\s "w ,die ,zigeun] 9 ,europa und ,asi51 #b vols4 #hvo 7,halle1 #ahdd-e74 ,x 0 foll[$ by two ,na*trags 7:i* ,i h n se574 ,! fir/ conta9s a ,syro-,gypsy vocabul>y2 & ! second1 notices ( _! mann]s & cu/oms 9 ,turkey & o!r c\ntries4 ,see ,zeits*rift d4 ,deut4 ,morg54 ,gesell41 ,,iii41 pp4 #cba-cbe1 ( #ahdi2 & ,ibid41 ,vol4 ,,vii41 p4 #cic4 #hg ,dr4 ,erne/ ,trumpp's ,s9dhi ,gramm>4 7,trbn]1 #ahgb47 #hh ,! lit]ati ( ,europe =m a guild into :i* none b memb]s are admitt$4 ,at times _! absolute disreg>d ( meum & tuum1 especially :5 !y plund] an obscure "n1 is a f9e /udy ( trade morality--or its rev]se4 #hi ,^! words 7 aft]w>ds add$ to my ,,ms4 copy4 #ij ,! full title is ,dabi/n-i-,mazhib1 or ,s*ool ( ,fai?s 7n 8( ,mann]s073 !re is a translation by ,david ,%ea & ,an?ony ,troy] = ! ,ori5tal ,trans4 ,fund1 #c vols4 #hvo 7,p>is1 #ahdc74 #ia ,adi ,grau?3 ! ,sacr$ ,book ( ! ,sikhs4 #ib ,jorn&es1 8,de ,get>um sive ,go?orum ,orig9e et rebus ,ge/is40 ,! le>n$ ,abbate ,=tis 7,dalmatia1 ,i4 #a1 #a7 includes among ! ,slav peoples ! ,scy?ians1 ,get or ,go?s1 ,slav9i 7,slov5es71 ,croats1 ,av>s1 & ,v&als4 ,our gr&fa!rs d]iv$ ! t]m 8,go?s0 f ,gog 7& ,magog74 #ic ,! acc\nt giv5 by ,mr4 ,hughes ( ! ,jat 9 ,belo*i/an w be f\nd 9 a future page 7#bae74 #id ,turki/an4 7,sampson ,l[ ,co41 #ahgf47 #ie ,academy1 ,octob] #ad1 #ahgf4 #if ,! lett] "h conta9s a sket* ( ,jtaki lit]ature 9 ,s9dh4 ,i h also suppress$ a p>agraph notic+ _! migration & tribal "n2 bo? ^! subjects w be discuss$ ) m detail4 ,,*apt] ,,ii ,,! ,,claims ,,& ,,pret5sions ,,( ,m4 ,,paul ,,bataill>d ,! foll[+ lett]1 :i* be>s ! au?or's signature & ! date ,p>is1 ,may #bh1 #ahge1ig 0 ! result ( my communication to ! ,academy4#ih ,z ,i _h object$ to my ?und] be+ /ol5 by ,pr(essor ,pott & ,de ,goeje1 s ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d *>ges me ) hav+ purlo9$ 8 artill]y3 8,! ,academy ( ,m>* #bg la/ publi%$ an int]e/+ lett] :i* only came to my k a few days ago4 ,9 ?is lett] ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,burton1 ,f4,r4,g4,s41 claims ! priority 9 id5tify+ ! ,gipsies or ,tsigans ) ! ,jat ( ! banks ( ! ,indus1 ^: "n1 he adds1 is pron\nc$ ,dyat4 ,! "q has lately be5 treat$ at l5g? 7#be pages 9 #hvo1 almo/ entirely consecrat$ to ?is subject7 by ,pr(essor ,j4 de ,goeje1 ( ,leyd51 :o attributes ! fir/ idea ( ?is id5tification to ,mr4 ,pott 9 #ahec1 z is /at$ 9 ! ,academy ( ,febru>y #bg1 9 a %ort article m5tion+ ?is ,dut* ,contribution to ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,gipsies4 8,mr4 ,burton1 :o has w&]$ f> & wide 9 ! ,valley ( ! ,indus1 & has mu* frequ5t$ ! ,jats1 publi%$ 9 #ahdi a gramm> ( ! ,jtaki dialect 7#da pages71 :i* conta9s an int]e/+ classification ( ?is race1 reproduc$ 9 8 lett]1 &1 9 #ahea1 a volume ^u ,s9dh--,s9dh & ! ,races t inhabit ! ,valley ( ! ,indus--9 :i* he />ts ! !ory ( a probable relation%ip betwe5 ! ,jats & ! ,gipsies1 z prov$ 9 ! extracts :i* he comm5ces by giv+ ( ?is "w4 8,all[ me to claim a /ill e>li] priority 7dat+ f #ahdi71 & to beg9 by e/abli%+ exactly ! %>e belong+ to ea*4 8,pr(essor ,pott1 9 8 great "w1 ,die ,zigeun]1 ,vol4 ,i4 7#ahdd71 p4 #fb1 _h spok5 ( ! tradition m5tion$ by ,f]d\ssy1 by ! ,t>ikh-,guzydeh1 & #8by ano!r 444' t is to say1 by ! ,modjmel-al-,tev>ykh1 accord+ to :i* ,bahram-,gur1 ,k+ ( ,p]sia1 _h caus$ t5 or twelve ?\s& musicians1 designat$ 9 two at lea/ ( ^! ?ree texts "u ! "n ( ,luri1#ii to come f ,india4 ,"o or two o!r names1 ( :i* x is n necess>y to speak1 are add$ to ?is "o4 7,see pp4 #da1 #db ( my memoir1 publi%$ 9 #ahdi1 & m5tion$ by-&-by47 8,five ye>s lat]1 ,pr(essor ,pott1 com+ back to ! subject 9 8 article #8,ueb] die ,zigeun]1' publi%$1 z a second supplem5t to 8 great "w1 9 ! ,zeits*rift d] ,deut4 ,morg5l4 ,gesells*aft1 ,vol4 ,,iii41 #ahdi1 said 7p4 #cbf73 8,conc]n+ ! tradition ( :i* ,i spoke1 ,vol4 ,i41 p4 #fb1 ( ! transmigration ( ,indian musicians into ,p]sia1 ord]$ by ,bahram-,gur1 & set =? 9 ! ,%ahnameh1 a tradition :i* is appli$ p]haps rightly to ! ,zigeun]1 ,i owe to ,fleis*] a v int]e/+ notice1 & :olly unkn[n to me hi!rto1 drawn f ,hamza ,ispahani1 ,gottwaldt edition1 #ahcd 7p4 #dj ( ! translation ( ,gottwaldt71 accord+ to :i* ,bahram-,gur1 = ! pleasure ( 8 subjects1 caus$ twelve ?\s& musicians1 ^? designat$ by ! "n ( ,zu?1 to come f ,india4 ,!y are call$ ,luri 9 ! ,%ahnameh#ajj1 :i* is a pro( t ,hamza did n simply copy ?is fact4 ,b ,fleis*] adds :at foll[s relative to ! "n ( ,zu?1 :i* ,i h n yet met ) any:]e1 & :i* 0 a complete enigma to me3 #8,! ,kamz says t ! ,zot? are a race ( m5 ( ,indian orig91 & t ! true pronunciation ( ?is ^w is ,djatt1 b t ! ,arabs pron\nce x ,zot?4' 7,see notes #c & #d at p4 #dc ( my memoir ( #ahdi1 conc]n+ ! r free translation ( ?is passage ( ! ,kamz47 ,9 ! ,fr5* & ,arabic ,diction>y1 by ,elli\s ,boc?or1 we f9d3 #8,bohmi51 ,arabe vagabond1 ,t*+hian1 qui dit la bonne av5ture1 vole1 etc41 is call$ ,zotti at ,damascus1 plural ,zotte4' 8,no?+ m4 ,x is cle> t1 9 ! id5tification ( ! ,djat ( ,india ) ! ,tsigans1 ,pr(essor ,pott's %>e is v small up to ! pres5t4 ,! great ,indiani/ ( ,halle is ri* en\gh 9 8 own le>n+ to be cont5t ) :at belongs to him1 & ! respect ,i ent]ta9 = him & 8 k9d feel+ t[>ds me =m a sure gu>antee t he w n be (f5d$ at my sett+ =? my claim4 8,i ?9k ,i may say t x is ,i 7?anks1 x is true1 to ,m4 ,re9aud7 :o fir/ treat$ ! "q4 ,i _h publi%$1 9 #ahdd1 9 ! ,biblio?que de l'cole des ,*>tes1 a r long memoir ^u ! ,app>ition des ,bohmi5s en ,europe 7! tirage "p1 :i* is long ago exhau/$1 has #ei pages octavo74 ,9 #ahdi ,i contribut$ to ! same collection a second pap] ^u ! same subject1 exam9+ especially ,ea/]n ,europe1 & e/abli%+ = ! fir/ "t t ! ,gipsies 7 9 ?is region at an epo* f> ant]ior to ! date 7ab\t #adag7 ( _! appe>ance 9 ! ,we/4 ,i may add1 incid5tally1 t ne>ly all ^? :o h s9ce spok5 ( ! appe>ance ( ! ,gipsies 9 ,europe h done little m ?an draw ^u ^! two memoirs1 )\t always exactly say+ :at "p belong$ to me1 s t ,i h (t5 _h ! annoyance ( see+ su* or su* an au?or1 ,francisque ,mi*el m especially1 m5tion$ aft]w>ds 9 ?ird-h& notices z ! orig9al s\rce ( :at ,i _h writt54 ,n[ my second memoir 7,n\velles ,re*]*es sur l',app>ition des ,bohmi5s en ,europe1 #dh pp4 9 ! tirage "p1 ,p>is1 #ahdi3 ,franck1 rue de ,ri*elieu1 #fg7 ends ) an #8,additional ,note' ( t5 v compact pages1 ! pr9cipal object ( :i* is precisely to id5tify ! ,gipsies & ! ,indian ,dja?4 8,9 ?is note1 or app5dix1 ,i beg9 by collect+ & giv+1 9 ,fr5*1 9 ord] t !y may be comp>$1 ! acc\nts t ,pr(essor ,pott _h only po9t$ out1 relat+ to ! t5 or twelve ?\s& musicians t ,bahram-,gur1 ,k+ ( ,p]sia 7#dbj-ddj ( our era71 _h s5t = f ,india1 t is to say1 ! tradition relat$ by ,f]d\ssy 9 ! ,%ahnameh 7ab\t #ajjj71 by ! ,modjmel-al-,tev>ykh 7ab\t #aabf71 by ! ,t>ikh-,guzydeh 7ab\t #acbi1 = ?is la/ ,i h n be5 able to give ! text71 & la/ly1 by ,hamza ,ispahani1 ! ,arabian au?or :om ,pr(essor ,fleis*] _h j made kn[n to ,pr(essor ,pott1 & :o is ! olde/ ( all1 s9ce he belongs to ! t5? c5tury1 :ile ,pr(essor ,pott suppos$ him to h be5 po/]ior to ,f]d\ssy4 ,x is to be rem>k$ t ,hamza m5tions ! desc5dants ( ! twelve ?\s& musicians z /ill exi/+ 9 ,p]sia 9 8 "t "u ! "n ( ,zu?1 & t ,f]d\ssy says ! same ( ! t5 ?\s& ,luri1 :om he repres5ts z vagabonds & ?ieves4 ,b ! new & important po9t is ! "n ( ,zu? giv5 to !m by ! ,arabo-,p]sian au?or ( ! t5? c5tury2 & x is "h1 z ,i rem>k 9 my "w 7p4 #db ( ! tirage "p71 #8t ! real int]e/ comm5ces4' 8,i aga9 f9d ?is "n 7p4 #dd7 "u ! =m ( ,djatt & ,djatty 9 a fif? acc\nt ( ! same matt] by ! ,p]sian ,mirkhond 7fifte5? c5tury72 &1 aft] hav+ rem>k$ t ! same "n is giv5 by ! ,kamz "u ! =m ,zot? z ! ,arabian equival5t ( ,djatt1 an ,indian race1 & t1 accord+ to ,elli\s ,boc?or1 x s]ves precisely1 "u ! =m ,zott1 to designate ! ,gipsies at ,damascus1 ,i />t f !nce to ga!r f ! important ,mmoire1 etc41 sur l',inde1 by ,m4 ,re9aud1 a few data ^u ! hi/ory ( ! ,za? or ,djatt ( ,india1 & to e/abli%1 pp4 #de-dh1 ! probable id5tity ( ?is race & ! ,gipsies4 ,i repeat t ?is is precisely ! ess5tial object ( my #8,additional ,note4' 8,i am n an ,ori5tali/1 & besides1 z ,i h n fail$ to m5tion1 ?is note ( t5 l>ge pages 0 writt5 :5 my memoir 0 already 9 ! press4 ,b ,i _h ! k9d assi/ance ( ! le>n$ & lam5t$ ,m4 ,re9aud1 to ^: memory ,i am glad "h to r5d] my tribute ( gratitude4 8,also1 ! em95t s*ol> ( ,leipzig1 ! same :o _h fir/ op5$ ! way = discov]+ ! connexion betwe5 ! ,gipsies & ! ,djatt1 ,pr(essor ,fleis*]1 9 a g5]al acc\nt embrac+ ! sci5tific publications ( ?ree ye>s 7! same ,zeits*rift1 ,vol ,,iv41 #ahej1 p4 #deb71 has n disda9$ to m5tion my "w 9 ^! t]ms3 8,bataill>d1 ! au?or1 etc41 tak+ up ! supplem5t to ,pott1 publi%$ 9 our j\rnal1 ,,iii41 pp4 #cba-cce1 has1 ) ! aid ( ,re9aud1 %[n ! great probability ( ! op9ion t ! ,zigeun] desc5d f ! ,g'at or ,g'et1 ! mo/ anci5t inhabitants ( ! nor?-we/ ( ,india2 & might n ! "n ,zigeun]1 ,z+ani1 ,z+>i1 ,greek3 3 ,tz+anoi1 etc41 by ! int]m$ium ( ! =m ,gitanos1 be d]iv$ f ! "n ( ?is p8 8,?is la/ supposition ( ,pr(essor ,fleis*]'s does n appe> to me admissible1 = !re is no d\bt t ,gitanos is d]iv$ f ,egipcianos1 z ,gipsies is f ,egyptians4 8,i come at la/ to ,pr(essor ,pott's article #8,la/ ,contributions t[>ds ! ,k ( ! ,gipsies & _! ,language1' 9 ! same ,zeits*rift ( #ahec 7,vol4 ,,vii41 pp4 #chi-cii71 m5tion$ 9 ! ,academy1 quot+ ,pr(essor de ,goeje1 z ! />t+-po9t = ! id5tification ( ! ,gipsy & ! ,jat4 ,:at d we f9d !re ^u ?is subject8 ,! foll[+ l9es 7p4 #cic73 8,i am indebt$ to ! oblig+ fri5d%ip ( ,pr(essor ,fleis*]1 ( ,leipzig 7see our ,zeits*rift1 ,,iii41 p4 #cbf71 = an important passage ^u ! ,zu? ( ,hamza ,ispahani1 ^: ,annals are ant]ior to ! ,%ahnameh1 z ,m4 ,bataill>d demon/rates 9 8 ,n\velles ,re*]*es1 p4 #db4 ,= ! orig9 ( ! ,gipsies we ought to consid] v att5tively ^! ,zot?1 :o1 accord+ to :at ,rdig] communicates to me1 are also conf\nd$ ) ! ,z5gi 7call$ also ,ae?iopes1 & ^: "n is ev5 sometimes employ$ = ,z+>i3 see my ,zigeun]1 i41 p4 #de74 ,9 fact1 ! ,zu? appe> to be ! same z ! ,jats1 or1 accord+ to ! ,turki% ,kamz1 ,t*att1 conc]n+ :om we f9d 9 ,elliot1 ,biogr4 ,index1 i4 #bgj-bg 7sic7 7& especially1 ,ibid4 9 ,masson1 ,j\rney to ,kelat1 pp4 #cea-cec71 an int]e/+ article4 ,see1 moreov]1 ,re9aud1 ,mm4 sur l',inde1 #ahdi1 p4 #bgc1 note #c ^u ! ,ds*ats1 :i* may also be comp>$ ) ! ,prov]b4 ,arab4 ( ,freytag1 ,vol4 ,,ii41 p4 #ehj 7communicat$ also by ,fleis*]1 to :i* ,i mu/ add ! fur!r /atem5t ( ,bataill>d74 ,above all1 x w\ld be v important = u to h "s details conc]n+ _! language4 8,?us ! le>n$ pr(essor ( ,halle "h cont5ts himself ) ! fre% m5tion ( ! passage 9 ,hamza1 = :i* he 0 indebt$ to ,fleis*]1 & ) po9t+ out "s fre% s\rces to be consult$ = ! ,zot?1 ,jats1 etc41 :i* _h be5 made kn[n to him by ! same savant1 & ref]s besides to my #8fur!r /atem5ts 7weit]e ,ause9&]setzung7'2 &1 z he aft]w>ds devotes a long page to ! analysis ( ! pr9cipal "p ( my ,n\velles ,re*]*es1 :i* he _h m5tion$ at full l5g? 7pp4 #chi-cij71 & :i* he quotes aga9 9 sev]al o!r places1 "o w\ld ?9k t he _h done en\gh4 8,?is m5tion has none ! less escap$1 accord+ to all appe>ances1 ,pr(essor de ,goeje1 ( ,leyd51 :o nev]!less 0 acqua9t$ ) ?is passage ( ,pott 7s9ce he m5tions x1 p4 #af1 s z to induce ! belief t ! le>n$ pr(essor ( ,halle 0 ! fir/ to e/abli% a connexion betwe5 ! ,zott or ,djatt & ! ,tsigans71 & :o quotes 9 sev]al places my long articles 9 ! ,revue ,critique on #8,les d]ni]s travaux relatifs aux ,bohmi5s dans l',europe ,ori5tale' 7( :i* ! tirage "p =ms an octavo volume ( #hj pages1 #ahgb71 b :o says n a ^w ( my "w ( #ahdi4 ,?is is an omission su* z ! mo/ consci5ti\s savants sometimes make2 & ,i d n int5d to address a reproa* to ! le>n$ pr(essor ( ,leyd51 ^: "w mu/ besides h all ! sup]iority belong+ to a deep /udy made tw5ty-five ye>s lat] by a mo/ compet5t ,ori5tali/4 ,b s9ce ! "q ( priority ^u ?is subject has be5 rais$ 9 y\r pap]1 y w1 ,i ?9k1 p]ceive1 9 p]us+ :at ,i wrote 9 #ahdi1 :i* ,i s5d y ) ?is lett]1 t ,i h a "r n to be completely =gott51 especially :5 x conc]ns an int]e/+ po9t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,gipsies ^u :i* ,i h hi!rto publi%$ only "s fragm5t>y works1 b to ! /udy ( :i* ,i h devot$ s _m ye>s4 8,my lett] is already long3 all[ me1 nev]!less1 to add yet a few m words4 ,al?\gh ,i h 9 my possession ! "w ( ,pr(essor de ,goeje 7! au?or has _h ! k9dness to s5d x to me71 ,i _c say t ,i am acqua9t$ ) x1 because ,i _c read ,dut*1 & h n yet f\nd an opportunity ( hav+ x translat$1 :i* ,i d\bly regret "u ! pres5t circum/ances4 ,i ?9k1 h[ev]1 t ,i may say t ! po9t treat$ by ! pr(essor ( ,leyd51 & tw5ty-five ye>s ago by myself1 al?\gh x be already suffici5tly complex1 is only "o side ( ! v mu* m complicat$ "q ( ! orig9 ( ! ,gipsies1 consid]$ 9 all its be>+s4 ,i hope to be able to %[ t ! hi/orical docum5ts ( ,ea/]n ,europe1 ( ,we/]n ,asia1 & ( ,egypt itself furni% v important data1 hi!rto v insuffici5tly consid]$1 ^u ! "q4 ,i ?9k ,i h also ! means ( giv+ an explanation ( ! ^w tsigan1 & ( ! o!r names approa*+ to x1 m c]ta9 & m int]e/+ ?an ^? propos$ by ,pr(essor de ,goeje & ,mr4 ,burton4 8,x is n ! less int]e/+ to exam9e any po9t ( ! v complex "q ( ! orig9 ( ! ,gipsies1 & especially "o s important z ?is appe>s to be ( _! connexion ) ! ,jats or ,djatt4 ,b ?is po9t itself has1 s to speak1 sev]al faces4 ,!re is ! "p belong+ to erudition 9 ! /rict s5se1 & ,i ?9k t ,pr(essor de ,goeje has treat$ x v ably2 b !re is ! e?nological1 an?ropological1 & ev5 ! l+ui/ic "p ( ! subject1 :i* does n appe> to me to be v f> advanc$ up to ! pres5t "t4 ,x is ?is "p t ,mr4 ,burton has h&l$2 & z he has liv$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,jats1 he 0 9 "s respects 9 ! be/ condition = ?r[+ great light ^u x2 b1 on ! "o h&1 he ought p]haps to h be5 bett] acqua9t$ ) ! ,gipsies1 &1 on ! o!r1 x does n appe> t ! connexion betwe5 ! ,gipsies & ! ,jats has occupi$ him mu*4 ,he has p]ceiv$ a probable relation betwe5 ^! two tribes ( m51 & he has express$ x 9 half a page2 b ?is is n suffici5t4#aja ,no d\bt 9 occupy+ himself specially ) ! ,jats1 9 giv+ 9 #ahdi a gramm> ( _! language 7( :i* ,i _c appreciate ! value1 b :i* did n prev5t ,pr(essor ,pott1 9 #ahec1 f say+ t we 7 want+ 9 in=mation respect+ ?is idiom71#ajb 9 collect+ "s v summ>y data conc]n+ _! division into f\r tribes1 & ^u _! hi/ory & mann]s1 he has furni%$ "s mat]ials1 b mat]ials q insuffici5t1#ajc = a comp>ison1 :i* is /ill unmade1 betwe5 ?is race & ! ,gipsies4 ,he tells u1 = example1 t ! appe>ance & o!r peculi>ities ( ?is race au?orize z probable ! supposition ( a relation%ip betwe5 x & ! ,gipsies4 ,b he does n give u ev5 ! smalle/ in=mation respect+ ! type 7appe>ance7 ( ! ,jats2 & ! o!r #8peculi>ities' :i* he does n expla91 & :i* we are oblig$ to seek 9 scatt]$ traits1 furni% su* fugitive comp>isons t "o c conclude no?+ f !m4 ,9 reality ne>ly e tribe 9 ,india 7n to speak ( c]ta9 tribes 9 o!r c\ntries7 w furni%1 :5 comp>$ ) ! ,gipsies1 q z _m1 if n m1 po9ts ( resemblance4 ,inde$ ?is is1 m or less1 ! defect ( ne>ly all ! comp>isons :i* h be5 made betwe5 ! ,gipsies & su* or su* populations ( ,india2 ! au?ors ( ^! comp>isons are n suffici5tly acqua9t$ ) ! ,gipsies1 & _! /udy ( ! resemblances is n suffici5tly specific4 8,! ,jats mu/ belong1 ,i suppose s at lea/1 to ! ,hamite 7,*amite71 & m p>ticul>ly to ! ,kus*ite /ratum ( ! ,h9doo populations1#ajd & = my "p ,i d n d\bt t ! ,gipsies1 al?\gh _! idiom is connect$ ) ! ,aryan languages ( ,india1 belong to ?is same bran* ( ! human species4--,i rem>k1 by ! way1 9 ! division made by ,mr4 ,burton ( ! ,jats into f\r tribes1 t "o ( ! di/ricts inhabit$ by ! second is call$ #8,ka* 7,kut*74'#aje--;,b ?is bran* is widely spread 9 ,asia & 9 ,africa4 ,x w\ld be necess>y1 9 ! ,kus*ite family1 to rem>k ! p>ticul> traits :i* di/+ui%1 on ! "o h&1 ! ,jats1 on ! o!r1 ! ,gipsies1 9 all ! v complex aff9ities all[$ by e?nography1 & />t !nce to comp>e !m4 ,?is is :at rema9s to be done 9 ord] to ?r[ light ^u ?is "p ( "o side ( ! "q ( ,gipsy orig94 ,x is useless to say t1 9 foll[+ out m p>ticul>ly ?is comp>ison betwe5 ! ,gipsies & ! ,jats1 ! o!r po9ts ( comp>ison t may be furni%$ by o!r tribes1 relat$ or n to ! ,jats1 su* z t ( ! ,t*ang>1 = example1 po9t$ out by ,dr4 ,trumpp 9 ! ,panjab 7,mit!il4 d] ,an?rop4 ,gesells*aft 9 ,wi51 ,t4 ,,ii41 #ahgb1 p4 #bid1 quot$ by ,miklosi* 9 8 ?ird memoir on ! ,zigeun]1 #ahgc1 p4 #b71 & sev]al o!rs1 :i* x w\ld be too long to m5tion1 mu/ n be neglect$4 ,b all ?is c only be well done 9 ,india1 & by a p]son :o has specially /udi$ ! ,gipsies ( ,europe1 ( ,ea/]n ,europe especially1 &1 if possible1 ^? ( ,we/]n ,asia & ev5 ( ,egypt4 ,un=tunately ^! conditions are v difficult to f9d4 87,sign$7 ,,paul ,,bataill>d40 ,,footnotes3 #ig ,?is lett] appe>$ 9 ! ,academy1 ,june #e1 #ahge4 #ih ,! notes app5d$ to ?is lett] are by me4 #ii ,x has /ill to be prov$ ( :at tribe ^! ,luri are3 all t we c say is t !y are ! natives ( mod]n ,lri/n 7,elymas74 #ajj ,a valuable au?ority1 b /ill a poem4 #aja ,! italics are m9e4 ,:at does ! au?or "k ab\t my acqua9tance ) ! ,gypsies1 especially ! ,burton ,gypsies8 ,! 8half a page0 w be answ]$ 9 ano!r place4 #ajb ,?is means simply t ,pr(essor ,pott nev] saw my pap] pr9t$ at ,bombay4 #ajc ,evid5tly a premature /atem5t3 ! au?or knew only my communication to ! ,academy 7,*apt] ,i474 #ajd ,( ?is /up5d\s ,ku%ite !ory ,i h some?+ to say 9 a future page4 7#aid7 #aje ,proh pudor6 ,i said ,ka* 7,kut*7 ,g&va2 & "h x is conf\nd$ ) ,ka* 7,cut*7 ne> ,gujrt 7,guz]t74 ,,*apt] ,,iii ,a ,,review ,,( ,m4 ,,paul ,,bataill>d',s ,,reviews #a4 ,prelim9>ies ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d--om9\s "n6--:o has ?us (f]$ me battle 9 ! ,academy1 is app>5tly an indefatigable ,tsiganologue1#ajf to use 8 own comp\nd2 & he seems to h be5 /udy+ ,*+anology s9ce #ahda4 ,( bookmak+ on ! ,gypsy !me !re is no app>5t end2 ev5 ! mighty 8,magician ( ! ,nor?0 propos$1 we are told1 add+ 8 item to ! heap4 ,! read+ public1 inde$1 seems to hold ^! ,hamaxbioi an ev] virg9 subject2 & s9ce ! days ( 8,gypsy ,borr['s0 ,translation ( ,/4 ,luke 7#ahch71ajg ,! ,z9cali1 ,! ,bible 9 ,spa9 7#ahda71 & o!r popul> works1 x has ev] l5t an e> to ! *>m]1 *>m he nev] s unwisely4 ,a mod]n au?or 0 n f> wrong :5 he /at$3 8,a great deal ( :at is call$ g5ius has be5 exp5d$ ^u ! ,gypsies1 b wond]fully little common s5se40#ajh ,& ! subject has its peculi> *>ms4 ,^! 8outl&i% p]sons call+ !mselves ,egyptians or ,gypsies02 ^! cosmopolites equally at home 9 ! sn[s ( ,sib]ia & 9 ! swamps ( ,s5na>2 ^! ,i%maelites /ill dwell+ 9 ! pres5ce ( _! bre?r51 at once on ! outskirts & 9 ! v c5tres ( civiliz$ life2 ?is horde ( b>b>ians scatt]$ ov] ! wide _w1 among u b n ( u2 ^! nomads ( a progressive age isolat$ by peculi>ities ( physique1 language1 & social habits1 ( absolute mat]ialism1 & ( a s+le rule ( conduct1 8,self-w10 all di/9ctly po9t+ to a common orig92 ?is ph5om5on ( ! glori\s epo* :i* op5$ a new ?or\ghf>e to ! 8,ea/ ,indies10 & :i* discov]$ ! o!r half ( ! globe1 is /ill to _m1 nay1 to mo/ m51 an inexplicable e?nic my/]y4 ,engl&]s mo/ly take ! n>r[ nurs]y view ( ! 8,black ,man02 at ! highe/ !y treat him picturesquely 9 connexion ) creels & cuddies1 hamm] & tongs1 ! t9-kettle & ! katna or tilt-t5t4 ,cont95tal writ]s ca/1 z usual1 a wid] & a m compreh5sive glance4 ,m4 ,p]i]1 ) ,fr5* 8natt9ess10 ?us resumes ! ma9 po9ts ( int]e/ 9 ! s+ul> /rang]s3 8,une race extraord9aire1 =te1 belle1 cosmopolite1 errante1 et cep5dant 787 pure1 curieuse p> consqu5t1 tant de titres40 ,! ,rumanians h deem$ ! !me wor?y ( poetry2 witness ! h]oic-comic-satyric 8,tsiganida10 or ,gypsy-,camp1 ( ,leonaki ,diancu4#aji ,! 8wondr\s tale0 ( ! old ,gypsy gude-wife conc]n+ ! 8,?+s ( ,egypt0 is m wond]ful1 obs]ve1 ?an aught told ( ,jewry4 ,c]ta9 ( ! le>n$ cr$ul\s1 z we read 9 ! ,evid5ces ( ,*ri/ianity & o!r su* works1 ess5tially "o-sid$1 po9t to ! disp]sion & ! cohesion ( ! self-/yl$ 8,*os5 ,p0 z a mann] ( miracle1 a /&+ witness to c]ta9 m>vell\s ev5ts 9 its pa/ annals4 ,!y ignore or =get ! high] miracle ( ! 8t9kl]s40 ,:il/ ! scatt]+ abroad ( ! ,israelites arose naturally f ! same causes :i* 9 ! pres5t day pres]ve _! union1 ! p[]ful pr9ciple ( self-int]e/ & weal?-seek+1 ! deeply root$ prejudices1 social & religi\s1 fo/]$ by a !ocratic fai? & by a special & exclusive revelation1 ! lively tradition ( pa/ glories & ! promises ( future gr&eur confirm$ by ! conviction ( be+ a p holy & set ap>t1 ! b>b>\s ,rom#aaj are held toge!r only by ! ties ( spee*#aaa & consangu9ity1 & by ! m]e/ outl9es ( a fai?1 su* a cre$ z ca/e1 or r ! outca/1 requires4 ,/ill ! coh]5ce is cont9u\s & complete2 /ill1 l ! rod ( ,moses1 ?is e?nological m>vel out-miracles ! o!r1 & e o!r1 miracle4 ,h>dly less peculi> is ! hi/orical relation ( ! ,jew & ! ,gypsy4 ,!y h _m po9ts 9 common4 ,bo? h _h _! exodus1 & are disp]s$ ov] ! _w4 ,bo? h peculi>ities ( c\nt5ance :i* di/+ui% !m f ! 8,g5tiles10 :om !y hate1 ! ,goym & ! ,busne4 ,bo? h _! own languages & pres]ve _! racial names4#aab ,simil>ity ( conditions1 h[ev]1 :i* %\ld bre$ sympa?y1 z usual among/ m5 has borne only hatr$4 ,b ! ,jew 0 weal?y1 l 8 c\s9 ! ,morisco4 ,h5ce ! horrible p]secution ( ! ,israelites 9 ,spa9 7,a4,d4 #acdh-ih71 :5 a prevail+ pe/ 0 attribut$ to _! poison+ ! wat]1 & :i* endur$ till ! ,hussites drew d[n ^u !mselves ! e>?ly 8ang] ( ,heav540 ,dur+ ^? dreadful ye>s _m ( ! ,hebrews fl$ to ! m\nta9s1 ! ,alpuj>ras & ! ,si]ras--,mor5a & de ,tol$o--& to ! wild banks ( ! ,upp] ,ebro1 ! ,guadiana1 & ! ,tagus4 ,mean:ile ! ,gypsies suff]$ "u ! conviction t !y 7 ,jews :o1 d5y+ _! =efa!rs1 repres5t$ !mselves to be ( ,egyptian blood4 ,pres5tly1 :5 ! rev5ues ( ! ,ca?olic k+s1 ,h5ry ,,iii4 & ,john ,,ii41 am\nt+ to #bf1eej1jjj reals 7doll>s7 r$uc$ to our pres5t value1 fell "u ,h5ry ,,iv4 to #c1edj1jjj1 ! ple?oric money-bags ( ! ,israelites l$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( ,holy ,(fice & its inquisitorial tribunal 7,janu>y1 #adha74 ,f9ally1 z if p]secution & dea? 7 n suffici5t1 a :olesale expulsion took place 9 ,m>*1 #adib4 ,^! horrors are /ill1 aft] ! lapse ( ages1 fre% 9 ! ,jewi% m9d4 ,i h se5 at ,j]usalem a ,khkhm 7scribe7 s mov$ by ! pres5ce ( a ,spani% (ficial1 t ! latt] ask$ me 9 a/oni%m5t h[ he _h manag$ to (f5d 8 ho/4 ,b :at c\ld ! ,santa ,h]m&ad alias ,la ,bruja 7! wit*7 f9d to plund] & pillage 9 ! t5t ( ! ,rom8 ,dur+ ?ree c5turies ( loose wild life1 (t5 /a9$ by f]oci\s crime1 & made be/ial by ! ,draconian laws ( m$ival ,*ri/ianity1 ! ,gypsies _h _! seasons ( bani%m5t1 torture1 & execution2 b _! pov]ty & isolation sav$ !m f ! horrors ( a delib]ate & (ficial p]secution4 ,mas pobre que cu]po de ,gitano 7,no?+ poor] ?an a ,gypsy's body7 is /ill a prov]b 9 ,spa91 :]e m5 also say1 ,tan ru9 es el conde como los ,gitanos4 ,all ^! b>b>ities end$ 9 ,europe ) ! close ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 :]e ! new ,religion ( ,humanity _h be5 prea*$ by ! encyclop$i/s ^: major prophets 7 ,voltaire & ,r\sseau1 ,did]ot & ,d',alemb]t4 ,no ,disraeli has hi!rto aris5 to v9dicate ! nobility ( ^! 8ma/]ful begg>s02 & to *ronicle _! triumphs 9 c\rt & camp1 9 arts & arms2 to trace !m 9 ! g5ealogies ( titl$ h\ses1 or to /rip (f ! disguises assum$ dur+ ! intol]ant times :5 ! ,jew 0 compell$ to swe> himself ,g5tile & ! ,muslim a ,*ri/ian4 ,yet ! ,gypsies h _h _! great m51 :il/ _! pure blood has leav5$ mu* dull clay & giv5 fre% life to _m an effete noble ve94 ,witness ! 8,k+ ,z9dl0 or 8,z9delo02 ! ,dukes ,mi*ael & ,&rew2 ,c\nts ,ion 7,juan7 & ,panuel 7,manuel7 ( ,little ,egypt2 ! ,waywodes 7,vaivodes7 ( ,dacia2 ! noble cavali] ,p$ro1 & ! *ief1 ,tomas ,pulg>1 :o 9 ,a4,d4 #adif aid$ ,bi%op ,sigismund to beat (f ! ,turk invad]4 ,witness1 aga91 ! ,hung>ian ,hunyadis1 ! ,russian ,tol/oys1 & ! ,scot* ,melvilles1 n to speak ( ! ,cassilis & ! ,contis "u ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,c]ta9 ,gypsies became soldi]s ( r5[n2 & ,john ,bunyan1 "o ( ! immortals ( ! e>?1 is %rewdly suspect$ ( ,gypsy desc5t4 ,borr[ m5tions an ar*bi%op & 8f\r dignifi$ ecclesia/ics02 :ile "s ( ! mo/ le>n$ & fam$ ( ! prie/hood 9 ,spa9 h be51 accord+ to a ,gypsy1 ( ! ,gypsies1 or at lea/ ( ,gypsy blood4 ,su* is ! ,gypsy summ$ up 9 a few l9es4 ,^! pages h no int5tion1 ,i repeat1 ( treat+ ! subject ( ! ,rom g5]ally4 ,my humbl] task is conf9$ to %[+ ! aff9ities betwe5 ! ,gypsies & ! great ,jat tribe1 or r nation1 :i* ext5ds f ! m\?s ( ! ,indus to ! ,/eppes ( ,c5tral ,asia4 ,& my fir/ objection mu/ be to a "q ( prec$5ce ) ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d4 ,! ,tsiganologue claims1 z has be5 se51 8a /ill e>li] priority0 9 ! id5tification ( ,gypsy & ,jat2 & he proposes to 8e/abli% exactly ! %>e belong+ to ea* ( u40 ,?is is ! normal process ( ! cab9et savant1 :o is ev] appe>+1 l ! deus ex ma*91 to snat* f ! explor]'s h& ! me$ ( orig9ality4 ,! =m] borr[s f 8 books a doz5 diff]5t !ories2 & :5 "o happ5s to be prov$ true by ! lab\rs ( ! man ( action1 he /raightway sets himself up z ! 8!oretical discov]]0 ( ! s\rces ( ! ,nile1 or ( any o!r matt] :i* engages popul> att5tion4 ,b 9 ! pres5t case ,i d5y t my rival has any claim :atev]4 ,my p]sonal acqua9tance ) ! ,jats began 9 #ahde1 & my ,gramm> & ,vocabul>y 7 s5t to ! ,royal ,asiatic ,society 9 #ahdh be=e my dep>ture f ,india4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d1 ,i und]/&1 knew no?+ ( ! ,ind9e ,jats :5 he wrote 8 fir/ pap] ,de l'app>ition1 etc41 9 #ahdd4 ,he hone/ly owns t he is no ,ori5tali/2 & t he requir$ ! assi/ance ( ! late ,m4 ,re9aud1 :o 0 a s*ol>1 to id5tify ! ,zu? ( ,hamza ,ispahani 7t5? c5tury71 ! ,luri musicians ( ! ,%ahnameh 7elev5? c5tury71 & ! ,zo? or ,zutt ( ! ,kamz diction>y 7f\rte5? c5tury7 ) ! ,zatt or ,dyatt ( ,india4 ,?is 0 9 #ahdi4 ,8 expos t5du 0 accept$ by ,pr(essor ,pott 9 ! same ye>1 & appe>$ 9 ! ,na*trag be=e m5tion$1 :i* complet$ ! gr& travail--,die ,zigeun]4 ,su* 0 ! ext5t ( my claimant's discov]y4 ,he _h ev5 to le>n f ,pr(essor ,fleis*]1 ( ,leipzig1 t 8! ,zigeun] desc5d f ! ,g'at or ,g'et1 ! mo/ anci5t inhabitants ( ,nor?-,we/]n ,india10#aac a second-h& op9ion1 d]iv$ f 8,gypsy ,borr[10 ,colonel ,sleeman1 & o!r ,engli%m54 ,i ne$ h>dly say t ,pr(essor ,pott1 ! di/+ui%$ memb] ( t h]oic b& :i* f\nd$ comp>ative philology1 knew no?+ practically or p]sonally ab\t ei!r ! ,gypsies or ! ,jats4 ,& x is evid5t t ,pr(essor de ,goeje is 9 out] d>kness :5 he speaks ( 8! view prop\nd$ by ,pott z e>ly z #ahec40 ,at t "t1 & inde$ until ,i wrote to ! ,academy 9 #ahge1 ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d evid5tly ignor$ 8,m4 ,burton02 & no blame be to him = n kn[+ a pap] publi%$ by a colonial society a qu>t] ( a c5tury ago4 ,b he also ignor$ f> m important facts4 ,he applies ! t]m petite population ,djatte to ! great scatt]$ nation call$ ,jat4 ,he 0 ( c\rse n aw>e t ?is p pres]ve 9 ! ,ind9e ,delta1 ! 8,salt ,c\ntry0 ( ! ,s9dhis1 ! purity ( its tongue1 :i*1 f>!r nor?1 is corrupt$ by an admixture ( ,s9dhi1 ,belo*ki1 & ,panjabi4 ,nor c\ld he be alive to ! fact t _m po9ts ( simil>ity1 an?ropological & l+ui/ic1 connect ! ,gypsy & ! ,jat4 ,!re are m5 :o are p]sonally av]se to new ?+s1 & ! easy alt]native is to depreciate _! value4 8,he10 ,i am assur$ by my rival claimant1 8has p]ceiv$ a probable relation betwe5 ^! two tribes ( m51 & he has express$ x 9 half a page2 b ?is is n suffici5t40 ,su* an ass]tion1 h[ev]1 is m ?an suffici5t = e/imat+ & appreciat+ ! ,bataill>d sy/em ( treat+ a lit]>y "q4 ,= 8half a page0 read a doz5 pages1#aad :i* might easily h be5 ext5d$ to _m a doz54 ,b ,i _h hop$ t ! /atem5t ( a travell] :o _h met ! ,gypsies at ,ox=d 7,bagley ,wood71 9 ,engl&1 & on ! ,cont95t1 & ! k ( _! racial *>act]i/ics1 g5]al among/ educat$ ,engli%m51 ju/ifi$ a concis5ess imp]i\sly dem&$ :il/ treat+ 9 "o volume ! geography1 hi/ory1 & e?nology ( a c\ntry ne>ly equall+ ,engl& 9 l5g?4 ,aga91 :5 ,m4 ,bataill>d assures 8 read]s t ,i h 8n giv5 ev5 ! smalle/ in=mation respect+ ! type 7appe>ance7 ( ! ,jats10 he once m makes x evid5t t he %\ld h read me be=e pret5d+ to write ab\t me4 ,i w quote my description 9 full1#aae s t ! public may judge betwe5 him & me3 8,we are n[ 9 ! prov9ces inhabit$ by ! ,jats4 ,y\r i4e4 ,mr4 ,john ,bull's eye is sc>cely gr[n critical en\gh 9 ?is %ort "t to see ! twe$le-dum & twe$le-dee-l diff]5ce betwe5 _! p]sonal appe>ance & t ( _! k9sm5 ! ,sc9dians2 nor c ,i expect y z yet to di/+ui% a ,jat w&h 7village7 f a ,sc9de go? 7village74 ,y are c]ta9 to take "s int]e/ 9 a race :i* appe>s to be ! prog5itor ( ! old wit* 9 a r$ cloak1 ^: h&1 9 return = ! cunn+ nons5se to :i* h] tongue gave bir?1 y once cross$ ) silv]2 & ( ! wiry "y light-weight1 ^: game & %>p hitt+ y h1 9 happi] days1 m ?an once condesc5d$ to admire4 8,our au?ors#aaf probably err :5 !y suppose ! ,jat to be ! orig9al ,h9du ( ,sc9de conv]t$ to ,islam4 ,native hi/orians & _! own traditions concur 9 assign+ to !m a /range orig92 _! language1 to ?is day1 a corrupt dialect ( t spok5 ?r\gh\t ! ,ind9e prov9ces ( ! ,panjab1 gives support & real value to ! o!rwise d\btful te/imony4#aag ,x is probable t1 compell$ to emigrate f _! own l&s by "o ( ! two ma9 causes t br+ ab\t su* movem5ts 9 ! ,ea/1 w> or fam9e1 ! ,jats ( ,sc9de travell$ s\?w>d ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury ( our era4 8,"u ! quasi-ecclesia/ical ,kalhor dyna/y1 :5 ,sc9dians compos$ ! ari/ocracy z well z ! commonalty ( ! c\ntry1 ! ,jats1 9 consequ5ce ( _! sup]ior /r5g?1 _! c\rage1 & _! clanni% coalesc5ce1 spe$ily rose to high di/9ction4 ,! *iefs ( tribes became nobles1 (ficials1 & m9i/]s at c\rt2 !y provid$ = _! families by obta9+ grants ( gr\nd1 fe(fs incid5tal to c]ta9 milit>y s]vices1 & = _! foll[]s by settl+ !m z t5ants on _! broad l&s4 ,b ! prosp]ity ( ! race did n la/ long4 ,!y fell f _! high e/ate :5 ! ,belo*is1 bett] m5 ?an !y1 ent]$ ! c\ntry1 & began to appropriate x = !mselves2 by degrees1 sl[ yet sure1 !y lo/ all claims to rank1 weal?1 & (fice4 ,!y are n[ f\nd scatt]$ ?r\gh\t ,sc9de1 g5]ally pref]r+ ! s\?-ea/]n prov9ces1 :]e !y e>n a scanty subsi/5ce by agriculture2 or !y roam ov] ! b>r5 pla9s fe$+ _! flocks ^u ! sev]al oases2 or !y occupy !mselves 9 bre$+1 t5d+1 tra9+1 & physick+ ! camel4 ,) ! latt] craft _! "n has become id5tifi$1 a ,jat & a s>wan 7camel-man7 s\nd+ synonym\s 9 ,sc9dian e>s4 8,! ,jats 9 appe>ance are a sw>?y & uncomely race1 dirty 9 ! extreme1 long1 gaunt1 bony1 & r>ely1 if ev]1 9 good condition4 ,_! be>ds are ?91 & !re is a curi\s 7i4e4 ,gypsy-l7 expression 9 _! eyes4#aah ,!y dress l ,sc9dians1 pref]r+ blue to :ite clo!s2 b !y are tall]1 l>g]1 & m un-,indian 9 appe>ance4 ,"s few1 b v few1 ( _! wom5 are1 9 e>ly y\?1 rem>kable = s(t & regul> features2 ?is *>m1 h[ev]1 soon yields to ! complicat$ ugl9ess br\ght on by exposure to ! sun1 by scanty liv+1 & by ! lab\r ( baggage-cattle4 ,9 ,sc9de ! ,jats ( bo? sexes are possess$ ( ! virtues especially belong+ to ! oppress$ & in(f5sive ,ea/]n cultivation2 !y are necess>ily frugal & labori\s1 peaceful1 & rem>kable = morality 9 ! limit$ s5se ( av]sion to intrigue ) memb]s ( a /range ,kaum4#aai ,i say 9 ,sc9de2 ?is is by no means ! reputation ( ! race 9 ! o!r p>ts ( ,c5tral ,asia1 :]e !y h ext5d$ 7or :5ce possibly !y came74#abj ,! t]m #8,jat' is popul>ly appli$ to a l[ & s]vile creature1 or to an impud5t villa92 & despite ( ! ,tohfat el ,kiram1#aba a ,belo* w\ld consid] himself mortally affront$ 7 y to conf\nd 8 orig9 ) ! ca/e :i* 8 ance/ors depos$1 & :i* he despises = hav+ all[$ itself to be degrad$4 ,! ,brah9s1 ,afghans1 & ,p]sians all h a bad ^w to say ( !m40 ,?us f> ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d has %[n himself only ! c>pet-slipp]$ littrateur de cab9et1 :o labori\sly borr[s f o!rs1 & :o evid5tly expects 8 second-h& lab\rs to faire poque4 ,b my rival claimant1 let me ha/5 to own1 has solid m]its4 ,8 !ory t ,gypsy emigrations are ( anci5t date1 & probably ( high antiquity1 des]ves consid]ation4 ,8 lat] notices ( ! ,jats correct ! vulg> error :i* made ,taymur ! ,tat> cause ! fir/ exodus ( our 8sorn]s40 ,he notes ! especial hatr$1 possibly racial1 n\ri%$ by ^! ,g5tile vagrants aga9/ ! o!r scatt]$ nation1 ! ,jews4 ,o!r m9or b /ill int]e/+ matt]s ( :i* he treats are ! hi/ory ( ! ,gypsies especially ) respect to _! slav]y & s]fdom--,cr[n captives1 n *attels p]sonal2 _! p]iodical w&]+s & visit+s2 _! ve/iges ( fai?2 _! v]nacul> & humble lit]ature2 _! private & tribal names sugge/+ ^? ( ! mod]n ,israelitic ,synagogue2 & _! supply+ ! danc+-girls ( ! ne>] ,ea/1 :ile 9 ! lupan>s ( ,europe a ,gypsy girl is unkn[n4 ,i n[ propose to run z rapidly z ! subject p]mits ?r\gh ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d's f\r pap]s s]iatim4 ,! critique w n only notice novelties1 b w also attempt to correct :at to a practical man appe>s to want correction 9 connexion ) ! ,gypsies4 #b4 8,d]ni]s ,travaux1 etc40 ,?is pap] treats *iefly ( ,s\?-,ea/]n ,europe1 :i* has be5 e/imat$ to conta9 at lea/ six hundr$ ?\s& ( ! ,rom--a numb]1 by-!-bye1 :olly inadequate4 ,! au?or's self-impos$ limits w\ld be ! we/]n ,slav fronti]1 a m]idian drawn f ! s\!rn b5d ( ! ,baltic to ! ,adriatic head4 ,topographically dispos$1 ^u a l9e tr5d+ f ea/ to we/1 ! review deals 9 its progress ) writ]s mo/ly mod]n2 & x =ms an exc]ptive r ?an an exhau/ive or ev5 a summ>y bibliography4 ,! fir/ ( ! two compon5t p>ts travels ) ! au?orities :o treat ( ,russia1 ,pol& & ,li?uania1 ,g]many1 ,bohemia1 ,hung>y1 ,transylvania1 ! ,banat1 ! ,rumanian ,pr9cipalities1 & ,turkey1 or r ,con/ant9ople4 ,! l&s ab\t ! ,balkan ,range1 s unkn[n n _m ye>s ago & n[ s mu* talk$ (1 are ju/ly consid]$ a second ,gypsy patria1 ! 8old home0 be+ ,india4 ,! review is accompani$ & foll[$ by side-glances at ^? :o treat ( ,f9l& & ,norway1 ( ,p]sia & ,basquel&1 ( ,scotl& & ,holl&1 ( ,sicily & ,italy1 :i* once own$ an exceptional ca/rum ,gipti4 ,?is section ends ) l+ui/ic & e?nographic rem>ks borr[$ f _m s\rces & specify+ a consid]able numb] ( requisites4 ,9 ! second "p ! critic reviews ,m4 ,alex&re ,g4 ,paspati1 ,d4,m41 a fam\s "n 9 ,gypsydom4 ,?is le>n$ ,greek physician--"o ( ! few *ildr51 by-!-bye1 :o escap$ ! 8g5tle & gallant0 ,turk 9 ! f\l ,*ios massacre ( #ahbb--0 educat$ 9 ,am]ica1 & is z highly di/+ui%$ = 8 ,indian & ,byzant9e z = 8 ,gypsy /udies4 ,! tude1 etc41 ( #ahgj1 :i* cont9u$ & complet$ 8 elaborate memoirs 7#aheg-ahfb71 is ! "w ( a s*ol> :o knew ! ,rom p]sonally1 n ( a m]e littrateur4 ,! book teem$ ) novelties4 ,= in/ance1 x sugge/$ t ! article 7o or u2 & e71 z unkn[n to ! ,asiatic ,gypsy 787 z to ! ,sanskrit & ! ,prakrit1 _h be5 borr[$ by 8 ,european cong5] f ! ,greek ,greek3 3 ho & ,greek3 3 h1 ?us sugge/+ long resid5ce 9 ,hellas & famili>ity ) its p4 ,might x n1 h[ev]1 h be5 a simple developm5t ( h & uha1 ! demon/rative pron\ns 9 ,jtaki--?is & t becom+ !8 ,b z all ,g]manic1 neo-,lat9ic1 & ,slav tongues h ei!r produc$ or borr[$ an article1 ! same may h be5 ! case ) ! ,gypsy1 :i* comes f ! same root4 ,m4 ,paspati satisfactorily prov$ t ! w&]+ tribes ( ! ,rom1 e4g4 ! wild ,zapris or ,dyp>is 7,szap>y871#abb h pres]v$ 9 ,rumelia ! langue mre ( _! anci5ts1 :]eas ! 8domig5ce10 ! s$5t>y dwell]s 9 cities & t[ns1 h 8falsifi$0 ! tongue4 ,! same is said by ! ,b$aw9 conc]n+ ! 8,jump]s ( ,walls10 ! settl$ ,arabs4 ,?is "p ( ! subject leads to notices ( ,gypsy tales & leg5ds1 9 :i*1 by ! way1 ,gypsies r>ely figure1 & to o!r productions ( la pauvre ,muse tsigane4 ,aft] "s discursive matt]1 our critic passes f ,m4 ,paspati to ,m4 ,b>talus1 :o has quot$ f c]ta9 v r>e tracts 7,la ,vritable orig9e1 etc41 ,a4,d4 #agih & #ahjj7 on ! rise ( ! ,gypsy nation4 ,! ,bohmi5s1 x appe>s1 are desc5dants ( ,*am or ,ham1 8:i* is admissible02 &1 l _! bre?r51 !y 7 damn$ by ,noah4 ,b1 on ! de/ruction ( ! ,pla9 cities1 ,sodom & ,gomorrah1 ,adama & ,saboim--,segor be+ hon\rably exclud$--,zo> & its inhabitants 7 sav$ because !y h>b\r$ "o ,lot4 ,! l&s1 h[ev]1 7 assign$ to ?is 8patri>*02 & ! ,hamites1 be+ disp]s$1 became ,gypsies4 ,once m t my? ( ,noah6--= h[ mu* false an?ropology is x n responsible8 ,aga91 we d n fail to meet ano!r old fri5d4 ,! wick$ k+ ( ,egypt appe>s 9 a fam\s 8,ph>aoh ,song10 :il/ 9 ,icel& he gave 8 "n to a cavalry ( seals4 ,! oa? =mula ( ! ,hung>ian ,gypsies prescrib$ by ! c\rts 03 8,z ,k+ ,ph>aoh 0 engulf$ 9 ! ,r$ ,sea1 s may ,i be accurs$ & swall[$ up by ! deepe/ abyss if ,i d n speak ! tru?6 ,may no !ft1 no traffic1 nor any o!r bus9ess prosp] ) me6 ,may my horse turn into an ass at ! next /roke ( 8 ho(1 & may ,i end my days on ! scaffold by ! h&s ( ! hangman60#abc ,! critic !n passes to a second & a rem>kable *>act]i/ic ( ! ,gypsy race1 ! musical1 :i* is n[ becom+ kn[n ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,at ! ,p>is ,exposition ( #ahgh ! 8night+ales ( ,k\rsk10 a troop ( =ty ,rom f ,mosc[1 foll[$ ! ,hung>ian ,cziganes1 & 7 equally admir$4 ,ev5 ! celebrat$ ,catalani appreciat$ ! ,*+neh girl ( ,mosc[1 8:o p]=m$ ) su* orig9ality & true expression ! *>act]i/ic melodies ( ! tribe02 & ?rew ov] h] %\ld]s a papal gift 9 ! %ape ( a ri* ,ca%m]e %awl4 ,mo/ ,engli%m5 n[ "k t ,mr4 ,bunn's 8,bohemian ,girl10 ?us unhappily translat$ f ,la ,bohmi5ne ( ,/4 ,george1 0 a ,romni girl4 ,! f>-fam$ ,abb ,liszt#abd attribut$ to ^! 8t9kl]s0 ! *ief rle 9 treat+ ! musical pope2 b ?is op9ion ( ! great ma/] is oppos$ by ! arti/ic ,m4 ,b>talus4 ,i1 h[ev]1 incl9e to ,liszt's view4 ,let me note t ! popul> ,romani ^w = musician1 ,laut> 7plural ,laut>i71 may ei!r be ! ,p]sian ,lt1#abe or m probably a de=m$ (fspr+ ( ! ,arabic ,el ,ad#abf1 :i* gave rise to our 8lute40 ,our critic holds t ! ,gypsy's music1 l 8 tales & poetry1 is 8 own2 :il/ ! matt] ( ! songs & ballads is borr[$ f ,hung>ians1 ,rumans1 & ev5 ! unimag9ative ,turk3 he also po9ts out t _m ( ! leg5ds are cosmopolitan4 ,:5 ! ,catalan ,gypsy1 met by ! au?or 9 #ahfi at ,/4 ,g]ma91 told him t ! tat 7,dh>ma or religi\s duty7 ( ! ,romni-*el1 ! 8sons ( wom50 7i4e4 _! mo!rs71 is to *eat _! neighb\rs2 t !y le>n$ ?is :ole duty ( man f ,/4 ,pet]1 :o z our ,"l's s]vant habitually trick$ & defraud$ 8 ,ma/]2 t le dieu ,jesus1 :o e/abli%$ all human conditions on ! creation day1 _h taught !m1 by example z well z precept1 to beg & to vagabond nak$-foot$2 t 8 tribe 7 v]itable ,*ri/ians 8:o knew only ,god & ! ,bless$ ,virg902 & t all ^! ?+s 7 writt5 9 ! 8,book ( ! ,w&]+s ( our ,"l10--we recognize ! old1 old tale4 ,! anci5t ,rom1 l a ho/ ( o!r faceti\s b>b>ians1 0 solemnly hoax+ a simple /ud5t1 a cr$ul\s 8civilizee40 ,/ill ! joke has its e?nological value2 x %[s t ! pseudo-,*ri/ian sa9ts ( ! ,gypsy ,evangel are ?ieves & 8sorn]s40 ,highly *>act]i/ic also is ! address to ! ,gypsy deity3 8,good1 happy ,god ( gold60 ,on ! o!r h&1 su* laical leg5ds ( ! ,apo/les are curr5t ev5 among/ ,*ri/ian peoples1 f :om !y may h be5 kidnapp$ by ! ,rom4 ,witness ! ,fr5* peasant's tale ( ,jesus & ,/4 ,pet]1 ! horse%oe & ! *]ries1 :i* has = moral ! m>ket value ( ?rift4 ,! supplem5t>y article analyzes ! s*ol>ly "w ( ,m4 ,franz ,miklosi*4#abg ,?is erudite ,slavi/ ^: only reproa* is t he f9ds ,slavism 9 e place1 di/ributes ! ,gypsies into twelve l+ui/ic gr\ps1 to :i* he assigns an inadequate total ( six hundr$ ?\s& head4 ,among/ ! highly cons]vative ,rom ( ,nor!rn ,russia he detects1 besides ,russian & ,poli%1 ,ruman & ,magy> words1 expressions borr[$ f ! neo-,greek ( ! f\rte5? & fifte5? c5turies4 ,z ^! ,hell5isms are also adopt$ by ! ,spani% ,gypsies1 ! natural d$uction is t ,greece g5]ally =m$ an old] home long inhabit$ by ! w&]]s1 :o !nce pass$ on vi ,pol& to ,russia4 ,b ?is !ory1 if prov$ to be fact1 w\ld n invalidate ! g5]al belief t "s ,gypsy tribes migrat$ ?r\gh ,egypt & ,morocco into ,spa9 )\t cross+ ! ,pyr5ees4 ,! ,rom1 be+ 8/urdy vagabonds10 r ?an true nomads1 w\ld borr[ f "o ano!r dur+ _! frequ5t & regul> meet+s ! t]ms want+ to _! scanty & b>b>\s spee*4 ,x appe>s ri* en\gh 9 mat]ial & s5su\s expression1 & ! same is notably ! case ) ! w&]+ ,arab & ! ,turkoman4 ,m4 ,paspati#abh notices t 8! ,rumelian w&]] has m ?an =ty words = 8 t5t & ! implem5ts ( 8 trade40 ,a 8,?ieves' ,lat90 w\ld n be requir$ by ^! bil+uals2 b = ! purposes ( concealm5t & villa9y !y w\ld readily adopt /range vocables4 ,?us 9 ! ,scotti% ,l[l&s !y make _! ,engli% spee* un9telligible by ,fr5* & ,gaelic1 ,wel% & ,iri% ins]tions4 ,z w appe>1 !y h inv5t$ 9 ,egypt & ,spa91 & ,i believe !re only1 a regul> argot4 ,su* irregul>ities prev5t our attribut+ mu* importance to ! g5]al rem>k t ! ,gypsy dialect does n return2 i4e4 t ! ,poli% ,rom d n use ,russian t]ms1 nor ! ,turki% ,rom ,magy> words4 ,f9ally1 ,m4 ,miklosi* puts to flight ! 8,tam]lane t5et0 ( popul> belief :i* w\ld place ! la/ ,gypsy exodus aft] ,a4,d4 #acii4 ,he adduces docum5t>y evid5ce1 ! well-kn[n donation in/rum5ts ( ,a4,m4 #fhid 7 ,a4,d4 #achf-hg7 issu$ by ! ,k+s ( ,walla*ia2 not+ t dur+ ! fifte5? c5tury1 & ev5 betwe5 #ahcb & #ahcf1 ! ,pr9cipalities1 :i* h /ill pres]v$ ! ,jewi% disabilities1 held ! ,gypsies to be a ,slav race4 ,! ,d]ni]s ,travaux has ! m]it ( br++ prom95tly =w>d ! 8hypo!sis ( ,hasse10 advanc$ 9 #ahjc & pres5tly =gott54 ,x w\ld expla9 ! purity ( ! ,gypsy tongue by ! fact ( ^! t9kl]s be+ settl$ 9 ,europe ab antiquo4 ,x has (t5 be5 rem>k$ t ! f>!r we g ea/w>d1 & ! ne>] we approa* ! cradle ( ! race1 ,s9dh or ,we/]n ,india1 ! m completely ! language *anges & degrades4 ,?is is to be expect$4 ,! ,jats liv+ 9 close contact ) o!r dialects w\ld necess>ily modify _! own aft] ! fa%ion ( _! neighb\rs2 su* is ! rule ( ! _w4 ,! ,rom h only two ties3 "o is ( blood1 ! love ( 8ki?1 k91 & consequ5ce02 ! o!r is ( language :i* s]ves to conceal 8 spee*4 ,dur+ ! disp]sion ( c5turies ! ,gypsies1 surr\nd$ by ali5 & ho/ile races1 w\ld religi\sly adh]e to ! old tongue2 & hav+ a vital int]e/ 9 pres]v+ a secret in/rum5t1 x w\ld w> aga9/ *ange4 ,x is ! m necess>y to insi/ ^u ?is view1 z our critic expects to f9d aft] a sep>ation ( "s f\r c5turies ! ,jats or o!r tribes speak+ pure old ,gypsy4 ,! mod]n ,gypsy may /ill repres5t ! anci5t ,jtaki4 ,h5ce also ! dialect ( _! ance/ors is dy+ out among/ ! s$5t>y ,rom4 ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d has c>efully sep>at$1 & p]haps too curi\sly1 ! hi/orical arrival ( ! ,gypsies 9 ,we/]n ,europe & _! e/abli%m5t 9 ! s\?-ea/]n regions1 ,?race1 ,dacia1 etc4 ,an abuse ( 8 !ory makes him urge ! id5tity ( 8 ,tsigane ) ! my/]i\s ,sicani :o held ,sicily be=e ! ,siculi4 ,^! & o!r prehi/oric id5tifications h n yet be5 g5]ally adopt$4 ,_h ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d reflect$ a little m1 he w\ld n h advocat$1 consid]+ ! ext5sive habitat ( ! ,jats1 ! insuffici5t !ory ( ,m4 ,ascoli--namely1 t ! ,gypsies are ,s9dhis :o dwelt long 9 ,h9du/an2 nor w\ld ,m4 ,ascoli h omitt$ ! widely spok5 ,jtaki f 8 li/ ( neo-,indian tongues1 :i* he unduly r$uces to sev54 ,we %\ld h be5 sp>$ ! 8conviction0 t ! ,rom dwelt 9 ,mesopotamia1 :i* 0 only "o /ation on _! way1 ,asia ,m9or & ! ,l[] ,danube be+ ! g5]al l9e ( ,aryan emigration2 t !y are aborig9es ( ,kabul1 9 fact primitive ,afghans1 z suppos$ by ano!r ,fr5* littrateur1 ^: lively imag9ation /rips him ( all au?ority2 &1 f9ally1 t !y are 8desc5dants ( ^? anci5t peoples ( ,bactriana & ,arya1 successively conqu]$ by ,p]sians1 ,greeks1 ,indoget1 & ,afghans40 ,a mo/ trivial comp>ison is made betwe5 ,segor1 ! biblical city1 & ! ,gypsy "n ,c+ani 7,s+ani74 ,:5 ,pr(essor ,pott & ,m4 de ,saulcy f9d 8relation%ip0 & 8close connexion0 betwe5 ,sanskrit & ,romani-*b1 !y %\ld h expla9$ t ! latt] is a ,prakrit or vulg> tongue ) an ,aryan vocabul>y repos+ ^u ! ru9s ( a ,turanian base4 ,! =m]1 z its "n %[s1 0 a ref9$ & city language1 nev] spok51 nor inde$ und]/ood1 by ! peoples ( ,india 9 g5]al2 9 fact1 a pr(essor's spee*1 l ! pres5t ,romaic ( ! ,a!nian logiottoi4 ,! ^w ,b]b] 7,b>b>71 aga91 appli$ to ! ,gypsies 9 ,p]sia1 means1 accord+ to its root1 a *att]]1 patt]]1 or speak] ( un9telligible cant4 ,x is ! ,sanskrit ,v>vv>a1 ,sanskrit3 #abi1 a l[ fell[1 a savage1 ! ,b>b>os ( ! ,greeks & ,romans2 ! ,berber1 ,s9dhi3 1 or ,b]b]1 ,arabic3 1 ( mod]n ,h9du/an2 & ! racial "n ( t great scatt]$ p ! ,b>b>ah1 :o /ret* f ! ,nile ,valley to ,nor?-,we/]n ,africa4 ,! lun> god1 ,raho1 ( ! ,norwegian ,gypsies is a palpable rem9isc5ce & survival ( ! demon ,rhu4 ,! ,ghzieh ( ,egypt are n 8also call$ ,b]emikeh02#acj ! ,b>mikah are a sub/itute ( ! ,ghag>4 ,! 8,*ungal10 ! 8,jungal10 & ! 8,zungal0 ( ,paspati1 signify+ a non-,gypsy1 is evid5tly ,jangal1 wild or sylvan 7jungle7 man1 ! popul> title ( ,europeans1 especially ( ,engli%m51 9 ,india4 ,das also1 ! t]m appli$ by ! ,rom to _! ,bulg>ian & ,walla*ian neighb\rs1 be>s a suspici\s resemblance to ! ,h9du ,da%ya & ,dasa1 vulg>ly ,doss1 a l[ ca/e or r a no-ca/e man1 suppos$ to repres5t ! orig9al ,turanian lords ( ! l&4 ,moreov]1 :y assume ) ,m4 ,paspati t ,greek3 3 g1 ,greek3 3 ?1 & ,greek3 3 * are 8,greek importations into ! ,gypsy tongue08 ,( ^! lett]s two are ,arabo-,p]sian3 ,greek3 3 * is ,kh1 ,arabic3 2 & ,greek3 3 g is ,ghayn1 ,arabic3 2 ! gamma pron\nc$ ,ghmma 9 ,romaic p>lance :5 prec$+ ! op5 v[els1 & o4 ,! ?ird g5]ally corresponds ) ! ,arabic ,s1 ,arabic3 1 pron\nc$ 9 ,p]sian & ,h9di z a simple ,sn 7s7#aca4 ,! critic1 h[ev]1 %\ld n h told u1 8,le ,greek3 3 ? rpond assez bi5 au #8?' ,anglais40 ,our sibilant has two di/9ct s\nds3 "o s(t1 z 9 ?y1 answ]+ to ! neo-,greek ,greek3 3 d2 ! o!r h>d1 z 9 !me1 ,greek3 3 ?4 ,! ,gypsy ,owa1 ,va 7yes7 be>s a suspici\s resemblance to ! vulg> ,arabic ,ayw1 contract$ f ,ay w' ,allah--aye by ,allah6 ,a man mu/ h absolutely no practical k ( ! ,rom or ( 8 cong5] ! 8mild ,h9du0 :o c ask1 8,les esprits grossi]s sont-ils donc plus subtils que les ntres80 ,?is is ! m]e morgue & outrecuidance ( ,european ignorance4 ,let ! au?or try ! process ( 8f9ess+0 ^u ! fir/ lad1 ,jat or ,s9dhi1 :o comes 9 8 way1 & he w readily be made to und]/& my mean+4 ,f9ally1 ,i v5ture to ?r[ out a h9t t ! 8b>b>\s helot0 may pres]ve ! tribal "n ,na?1 ,sanskrit3 #acb1 a mime4 ,?is ca/e1 ) :i* ! ,gypsies us$ =m]ly to be id5tifi$1#acc c]ta9ly did n repres5t ! 8wild aborig9al inhabitants ( ,india02 !y may h ,dravidian aff9ities1 b !y are c]ta9ly n ( ,turanian blood4 #c4 8,orig9es1 etc40 ,?is pap] 0 publi%$ 9 #ahge1 :5 ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d _h ! b5efit ( my lett] to ! ,academy2 & app>5tly its ma9 object is to prove t he prec$$ me 9 id5tify+ ! ,gypsies ) ! 8,djatte0 7,jats74 ,x is divid$ into ?ree p>ts1 :i* are f\r4 ,no4 #a conta9s ! au?or's reclamation & 8 notice ( ,pr(essor de ,goeje2 ,no4 #b works out m fully 8 own !ory ( ,gypsy orig92 ,no4 #c conta9s a 8c]ta9 & def9itive explanation ( ! ^w ,tsigane02 & ,no4 #d1 by way ( colophon & end[m5t ( rese>*1 ?ru/s =w>d c]ta9 prea*m5ts ^u ! direction ( future inquiries = ! b5efit ( u rude practical m54 ,( ,no4 #a1 ,i h already treat$1 & cont5t myself ) en]getically object+ to ! /atem5t t all :o h treat$ ab\t ! peoples ( ! ,ind9e ,valley h imag9$ ei!r a possible or a probable rapport betwe5 ! ,jats 7n ,ju?7 & ! ,gypsies4 ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d aga9 %[s t 9 #ahej1 :5 my pap] 0 publi%$ 9 #ahdi1 nei!r he nor ,pr(essor ,fleis*] knew aught conc]n+ ! mod]n ,s9dhi ,jats1 a m]e section ( ! race1 save ! corruption ( a "n4 ,!y 7 ignorant ( its ext5sive habitat scatt]$ betwe5 ! ,indus m\?s & ! ,tat> ,/eppes4 ,!y _h nev] le>n$ t x speaks its own peculi> dialect1 :i* is l t ( ! ,gypsies & ! ,s9dhi to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ,p]sico-,indian4 ,"p ,no4 #b becomes mu* m s5sational4 ,we f9d t our critic's ideas h gr[n1 & t ! antiquity ( ! ,gypsies 9 ,s\?-,ea/]n ,europe ext5ds deep into ! mi/y regions ( ! pa/4 ,9 #ahgb he m]ely allud$ to ! high importance ( ! e?nic "n ,s9dho or ,s9to 7fem99e ,s9dhi2 plurals ,s9dhe & ,s9dhiyan71 8mean+ ! great40 ,n[ he w\ld id5tify !m ) ! aborig9es ( ,lemnos1 ^? 8lords ( ,vulcan0 ! ,greek3 3 ,s9ties--a ^w g5]ally und]/ood to signify robb]s 7,greek3 3 s9omai74 ,! connexion is br\ght ab\t because ,hom] describes ^! metal-work]s z speak+ a wild spee* 7,greek3 3 agriophnoi71 & because ,hellanicus ( ,lesbos d]ives !m f ,?race4 ,two indep5d5t au?orities--! orig9al hypo!si/ ,dr4 ,johannes ,gottlieb ,hasse 9 #ahjc1 & ,m4 ,vivi5 de ,sa9t-,m>t9 9 #ahdg--;_h sugge/$ an idea :i* ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d borr[$ & adopt$4 ,! ,tsigane repres5t1 we are assur$1 n only ! ,sicani ( ,sicily1 b also ! ,greek3 3 ,sigynai1 3 ,sigynoi1 3 ,sig9noi1 :om ,h]odotus places 9 ! ,caucasus1 ,asia ,m9or1 & ,?race4 ,! broad gap ( ye>s is bridg$ ov]1 9 ! tee? ( ,m4 ,paspati1 by means ( c]ta9 m$ival ,byzant9e h]etics1 ! ,greek3 3 ,a?+anoi1 ,mani*ans l ! ,albig5ses1 ! ,paulicians1 & especially ! dwell]s 9 ,bosnia & its neighb\rhood1 also call$ ,a?ig>ii1 ,at+>ii1 ,an?+>ii1 & ,at+ani2 & ?is only because c]ta9 ( ! mod]n ,greeks call _! ,gypsies ,a?+anoi 7,greek3 3 ,a?+anoi74 ,brosset#acd notices t 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 :5 ,k+ ,bagrat visit$ ,con/ant9ople1 he !re he>d a m>vell\s & :olly incr$ible ?+2 namely1 t a tribe ( ! ,sam>itans desc5d$ f ,simon ,magus1 & call$ ,ats9kan1 7 /ill infam\s = _! evil-do+s & sorc]ies4 ,& !n we h a silly /ory ( h[ ! monk ,/4 ,george ( ,a?os r5d]$ all _! poisons ( no acc\nt4 ,moreov]1 we are told1 if ! mod]n ,tsigane repres5t ! ,s9ties & ! ,sig9noi1 !y mu/1 ergo1 /& 9 ! same relation%ip to c]ta9 my/]i\s tribes inhabit+ ! ,caucasus & ,we/]n ,asia1 ,egypt1 ! ,levant9e ,isl&s1 & ! ,danubian bas94 ,?us we see ! orig9 ( ! ,tel*9i1 ! ,*alybes1 & o!r 8,cabiric peoples40 ,! latt] has ! disadvantage ( be+ purely ,semitic1 ,kabr mean+ 8! great0 appli$ to ! twelve ,dii majores ( ! ,phnicians :o s5t =? ,kadmos 7,el ,kadn7 ! old or ! great4#ace ,b let t pass4 ,our au?or proves 8 fact by %[+ t ^! races1 l ! mod]n ,rom1 7 mak]s ( weapons1 especially ! assegai or javel92 :il/ ! ,cabiri & ! ,tel*9i 7 r5[n$ = music & soo?say+4 ,& h[ n recognize ! ,troglodytic ,sibyls ( ,asia ,m9or & ,egypt1 ( ,greece1 & especially ,?race1 9 ! pure ,gypsy1 :5 ,greek3 3 ,sibylla is only a =m ( ,greek3 3 ,sibyn or ,greek3 3 ,zibyn1 :i* naturally d]ives f ,greek3 3 ,sigyn1 ,greek3 3 ,sigynnos ,tsigane8 ,h[ n p]ceive t ! ,egyptian prophetesses turn$ into black pigeons by ,h]odotus1 & ! doves ( ,dodona1 7 n id5tical ) ! ,romn8 ,?is becomes a disease--,tsigane on ! bra92 f :i* our au?or evid5tly suff]s 9 an acute =m--s acute z to r5d] 8 imag9ation mo/ lively4 ,to ! unimag9ative e?nologi/ ! 8,s9dhi0 are simply ! ,s9dh tribes ( ,gypsies1 s call$ f ! ,s9dhu1 t mighty /ream :i* gave to ,europe a "n = ! ,indian ,p59sula4 ,h5ce1 inde$1 "s philologi/s w\ld d]ive ! ,spani% ^w ,z9cale 7,z9kale71 mak+ x a comp\nd ( ,s9dh & ,klo 7plural ,kle1 black7 d>k m5 ( ,s9dh4 ,reject+ ?is treatm5t1 we mu/ consid] x a tribal "n l ,k>*i 7 l[] ,s9dhian71 ,helebi 7,alepp9e71 ,lri 7f ,lri/n71 & _m o!rs into :i* ! great ,jat nation is divid$4 ,b :il/ we reject p>ticul>s1 we mu/ bew>e h[ we treat ! g5]al !ory4 ,tradition & e?nological peculi>ities1 f> /rong] ?an philological resemblances or co9cid5ces1 t5d to prove t ! e>lie/ metal-work]s & weapon-mak]s 7 an ,ind9e race ^: immigration long prec$$ ! movem5t ( ! la/ e?nic wave1 ! ,gypsy ( hi/ory4 ,h]odotus notices a ca/e or corporation ( ambulant f\nd]s & metal-work]s :i* came f ,asia1 possibly belong+ to ! age call$ by ,m4 de ,mortillet de la *audronn]ie1 :5 ! hamm] took ! place ( simple fusion4 ,mod]n rese>* has %[n t ^! prehi/oric artisans affect$ ,gypsy habits l ! cald]]os 7copp]smi?s7 ( ! ,rom 9 lat] ages4 ,!y _h no p]man5t abodes2 _! ateli]s 7 n inside ! t[ns1 b en ple9 *amp ne> inhabit$ c5tres2 "h !y fa%ion$ _! new & reca/ _! old metal1 b>t]+ _! works = furs1 hides1 amb]1 & o!r articles ( local prov5ance4 ,h5ce ,m4 mile ,burn\f#acf assumes ^! w&]+ workm5 ( ! ,bronze ,age to h be5 a ,gypsy race2 :ile ! rem>kable simil>ity1 ,i may almo/ say ! id5tity1 ( ! alloy sugge/s t x 0 ! produce ( a s+le p4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 be c>eful h[ we accept 8 d]ivation f ,banca & ,malacca ( ! prehi/oric t9 requir$ = bronze4 ,x w\ld fir/ be suppli$ by ! ,caucasus m9es to a race ( workm5 migrat+ along ! s\!rn base f ! ,we/ to ! ,ea/4 ,! next s\rce ( supply1 be=e pass+ to ,s\!rn ,france1 ,spa91 & ! ,cassit]ides1 w\ld be ,nor?-,we/]n ,arabia4 ,! ,book ( ,numb]s#acg di/9ctly m5tions ! metal1 plac+ x betwe5 iron & lead1 z "p ( ! spoils tak5 by ! *ildr5 ( ,israel f _! c\s9s ! ,midianites 7circ4 ,b4,c4 #adej72 & ! two ,kh$ivial exp$itions 7,a4,d4 #ahgg-gh7 h br\ght home pro(s t x may /ill be f\nd !re4 ,inde$1 ,i h a suspicion t ! 8brok50 p ( ,we/]n ,arabia are desc5d$ f ! anci5t ,gypsies :o may h work$ ! gold m9es ( ,midian4 ,"p ,no4 #c corrects ,pr(essor de ,goeje1 ,m4 ,fagnan1 & myself 9 our sev]al explanations ( ,tsigane4 ,! exagg]at$ value attribut$ by ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d to 8 own 8typical pro( & ! mat]ial confirmation ( all 8 sy/em0 seems to h h9d]$ 8 revelation2 & he insi/s ^u x navely z if x 7 pro( ( ,holy ,writ4 ,its v5]able 8hypo!tical orig90 mu/ be s\ght 9 ! root ,,*9,v1 mean+ to ?ru/1 ?r[1 fight1 cut1 kill1 write1 & eject saliva4 ,x survives 9 ! ^w ,sagaie or ,zagaie 7our assegai73 ! latt]1 :5 split 9 two1 conta9s a fir/ "p simil> to sag-itta1 & a second l gais 7g-sum71 ! heavy1 b>b$ ,gallic javel92 :il/ ! :ole resembles ! ,amazonian ,sag>is1 an axe4 ,9 ! "n ( ! ,prophet--figs6 ,?is dream]y is u%]$ 9 z usual by a :ole page ( discursive matt]4 ,! debas$ ,romaic ,greek3 3 katzibelos1 a 8mak] ( javel9s10 us$ by a ,byzant9e poet ( ! middle f\rte5? c5tury1 is %[n ,sigynos ,tsigane4 ,kil9jirides1 a ,grcis$ =m ( ! ,turki% ,kilij-ji1 or sword-mak]1 is ! same ^w4 ,let me "h note t ! 8pure ,turki% t]m ,kaldji10 /ill us$ at ,rhodes1 is n ! same z ,kilij-ji2 x is ! ba/>d comp\nd ,arabic & ,turki% ,kala'-j1 a t9smi?4 ,su* are "s ( ! l+ui/ic w-o'-!-wisps :i* h1 ,i fe>1 habitually misl$ our critic4 ,i mu/ n[ consid] ! orig9 ( ! corrupt$ 8typical t]m0 ,tsigane1 :i* ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d has conv]t$ into a 8g5]ic "n40 ,! old & obsolete d]ivations ( ! ,z+>o1 :i* ) v>i\s modifications prevails ?r\gh\t ,europe1 are ! foll[+4#ach ,ciga or ,siga1 ! seaport ( ,mauretania ,cs>i5sis1 or ! ,ciga or ,cija ,riv] m5tion$ by ,lucan2 ! ,magian ,c9eus2 ,zeugitania ,regio 7,zeugis72 ,s+>a1 ! ,mesopotamian city2 ,zig]a1 a ,?racian settlem5t2 ! ,z+anes1 a tribe inhabit+ ! ,indus ,delta 7872 ! ,zigi] ,prov9ce 9 ,asia ,m9or2 & 8! bird ,c9clo0 7motacilla or wagtail71 a 8vagrant bird :i* builds no ne/10 & !re=e gave rise to ! t]m ,c9li or ,c+>y4 ,less absurd is ! d]ivation f ,s+us1 or ,c+us1 ! *ief ( a horde "u 8,tam]lane10 :o employ$ ^! m51 n z combatants1 b camp-foll[]s & to export tra9s#aci 7,a4,d4 #adja74 ,arab%ah1 ! biograph] ( ! great ,tat> ,amr1 rec\nts a contrivance by :i* 9 ,a4,d4 #adjf he rid 8 city 7,sam>k&7 ( ! rebelli\s ,z+>os2 & ! acc\nt ( ?is race %[s a c]ta9 correspond5ce ) ! ,gypsies4 ,h5ce1 probably1 ,borr[ 7,! ,z9cali7 tells u t 8! ,ea/]n ,gypsies are call$ ,z+>ri40 ,! ^w is q unkn[n to ,turkey & ,p]sia4 ,9 #adjb !y accompani$ ! ,sultan ,byezd on 8 invasion ( ,europe along ! ,danube1 & ?us settl$ 9 ,bulg>ia & ,old ,s]via4 ,:at we "k = c]ta9 is t ! ,gypsies h be5 kn[n 9 ,p]sia f "t immemorial z ,*+neh1 ,p]sian3 4 ,pr(essor de ,goeje writes ! ^w ,tsj5gn 7,*5gn71 & w\ld expla9 x by ! ,p]sian plural ( ,ts5j1 a musician1 a danc]4 ,is ?is ^w int5d$ = ,*ang1 a h>p1 or = ,zang1 9 ,arabic ,zanj1 a ,klo1 a 8black man10 z ! ,gypsy is /ill call$ 9 ,engl&8 ,*+neh 9 ,syria becomes ,j+neh1 ! ,semites hav+ no *2 & ! t]m n[ applies1 n to ! ,gypsies g5]ally1 b to a small & special tribe4 ,! ,greek & ,romaic ,greek3 3 ,atz+anos & ,greek3 3 ,a?+anos corruptions ( ,*+neh1 are1 z we h se5 by ,ats9kan1 z old at ,con/ant9ople z ! elev5? c5tury4 ,9 ,turki% ! ^w is writt5 z 9 ,p]sian1 b ! pronunciation *anges to ,*+yneh2 ,m4 ,paspati adopts ,t*+hian1 ! ,turco-,fr5* corruption1 ) ! e eh4 ,h5ce evid5tly ! ,hung>ian ,czigan 7,czigany1 ,czignyok1 ,cz+>icus1 etc471 & ! ,transylvanian ,c+ani1 :i* appe>s 9 writ+s ( ! fifte5? c5tury2 ! =m] evid5tly eng5d]$ ,m4 ,bataill>d's ba/>d ,tsigane4 ,! ,poles turn$ ,*+neh into ,cygan 7,cyganaeh1 ,cyganskiego1 etc471 & ! ,russians into ,zigan4 ,"h we see ! ,italian ,ciano1 ,c+ano1 & ,z+ano1 ! old] =ms ( ,z+>o & ! ,portuguese ,cigano4 ,! ,spani% ,z9cali is d]iv$ by ,borr[ f two ,gypsy words mean+ 8,kle0 7! black m57 ( ,z5d 7,s9d or ,ind71 a !ory p]fectly inadmissible4 ,! ,ib]ian ,gitno1 n[ a t]m ( opprobrium1 is probably a survival ( ! racial "n1 & n a corruption ( ! old] ,egypciano1 ! ,basque ,egipcioac4 ,! latt]1 evid5tly f ,aigyptos1 gyptus1 ,egypt1 an 8,egyptian10 is itself a corruption ( ,kupt1 ,p]sian3 1 9 mod]n p>lance a ,copt4 ,h5ce ! ,turks also call _! vagrants ,kupti or ,gupti4 ,h5ce also ,greek3 3 ,gyphtos 9 ,romaic applies indiff]5tly to a ,gypsy or a blacksmi?1 & h5ce f9ally our ,gypsy1 :i* %\ld be pron\nc$ ) a h>d g1 & writt5 z by ! old] writ]s ,gypsy4 ,all f\r d]ive f a diff]5t root1 ! ,egyptian4 ,z reg>ds ! ,g]man ,zigeun] & its old] =ms ,secane & ,suyg9] 7fifte5? c5tury71 ,pr(essor de ,goeje w\ld d]ive x f ,sjikri 7,syikri71 z he writes ,%ekri1 a huntsman1 mu* rem9d+ u ( t diction :i* conf\nds 8srimp0 ) 8%rimp40 ,! ^w means a w&]]1 & seems to d]ive f ! root t gave u zig-zag4 ,! ,dut* call ^! ,indians ,heid5 af ,egyptir's2 ! ,fr5* gypti5s1 b pref]ably ,bohmi5s1 %[+ :at !y believ$ to be ! la/ halt+-place ( ! tribe be=e x pass$ on to ,we/]n ,europe4 ,a curi\s irony ( fate has connect$ 9 ! ,gallic m9d ! old l& ( ! ,boii ) all t is wild & unsettl$1 :5 its sons are ! /iffe/ & ! mo/ priggi% ( ! ,au/ro-,g]man beamt] class4 ,n a few comm5tators on ! ,bible#adj h believ$ ! ,gypsies to be t 8mix$ multitude0 :i* has done s mu* = romantic e?nology4 ,?is m$ley1 ! ,hebrew's hasaphsuph1 correspond+ ) ! ,arabic ,haba% 7,abyss9ian71 we are told 8w5t up also ) ! ,jews out ( ,egypt40 ,! le>n$ add t !y m>*$ ea/w>d to ,india1 became v]itable ,aryans1 retrac$ _! /eps to ,misraim1 ! two ,egypts1 upp] & l[]1 & !nce spread ov] ,europe4 ,= ! fir/ set ( words1 ,tsigane includ$1 ,i hold ,*+neh to be ! orig91 own+ at ! same "t my inability to det]m9e ! root or hi/ory ( ! ^w4 ,= ! second1 ^: type is ,gitano1 ,i ?9k x probable t ! w&]]s may h modifi$ _! racial "n ,jat & its adjective ,jatni into ! semblance ( ,egyptian at ! "t :5 !y repres5t$ !mselves to be desc5dants ( ! old ,nile dwell]s & to speak an ,egyptian 7,coptic7 dialect4 ,! ,jugo-,slav tongues ab\nd 9 simil> in/ances ( conv]sion1 v]nacul> & significant t]ms be+ (t5 appli$ to ! old] t]ms ( conqu]$ or occupi$ c\ntries4 ,= in/ance1 ,auris9a1 ! ,roman /ation ne> ,trie/e1 became ,nabres9a1 f na-brek ad montem4 ,return+ to ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d1 we f9d him decl>+ t ! ,gypsies are g5]ically ,*amites 7desc5dants ( ,ham671 & specifically ,ku%ites1 8:o liv$ long en\gh "u ! ',aryas 9 ! ,indus region to lose _! ,ku%ite tongue & to adopt an ,aryan dialect40 ,?is imm5se ass]tion1 made p]functorily1 z x 71 & )\t ackn[l$gm5t ( its s\rce1 is wor?y ( ! eighte5? c5tury & its 8mix$ multitude0 borr[$ f ! ,book ( ,exodus4 ,:at ! le>n$ ,mov]s 7,ges*i*te d4 ,phnici]7 said ( ! 8,ku%ites0 0 t1 orig9ally f ,india1 !y migrat$ 9 prehi/oric days we/w>ds1 alli$ !mselves ) ! ,semites1 & became ! peoples speak+ su* ,aryo-,semitic tongues z ! ,egyptian & ,coptic1 ,himy>itic & ,ghz4 ,to believe t ?is also 0 ! hi/ory ( ! ,gypsy movem5t is to hold t1 :il/ o!r 8,ku%ites0 *ang$ _! physique & _! morale1 _! eyes & hair1 _! *eekbones & figures g5]ally1 ! ,gypsies h rema9$ pure ,indians )\t a trace ( o!r blood4 ,a ^w "h ^u ?is 8,ku%ite0 !ory1 :i* has be5 accept$ by m5 ( ! calibre ( ,he9ri* ,brugs* ,bey4 ,x appe>s to be simply a lab\r-sav+ in/itution1 9 fact :at algebrai/s call suppos] un inconnu1 a pure assumption :i* sp>es ! pa9s ( work+ out ! orig9ation ( ! s-call$ ,aryo-,semitic races4 ,^! ,ku%ites1 :o 7 !y8 ,:]e are !y m5tion$ 9 hi/ory or leg5d z emigrants f ! pla9s ( ,h9du/an to ! nor?-ea/]n angle ( ,africa8 ,:at traces h !y left ^u ! long r\te across ,we/]n ,asia :i* connects ! ,indus ) ! ,nile8 ,h[ came x t1 )\t m>k+ _! exodus by a s+le ve/ige ( civilization1 !y began at once to hew ! obelisks & build ! pyramids 9 _! new home1 ! *ef-d'uvres ( arti/ic ,egypt's gold5 age8 ,no answ] to su* objections z ^!4 ,9 ,"p ,no4 #d1 conclud+ ! pap]1 ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d attempts to conciliate 8 8pr9cipal !sis0 ) ! views ( ,m4 de ,goeje4 ,! ,leyd5 pr(essor op9es t ! fir/ colonies ( ,djatts 7,jats7 7 f\nd$ among/ ! ,p]sians & ,arabs ( ! sev5? c5tury2 & ,m4 ,fagnan also speaks ( inscriptions 9 ,buddhi/ *>act]s treat+ ( ! ,jats 9 ! f\r? & fif? c5turies4 ,! tribal "n1 corrupt$ by ,arabization1 appe>s 9 ! 8,canal ( ! ,zott0 7,zutt7 ne> ,babylon1 & 9 ! 8,zott-l&40 ,families ( 8,zotts0 7 transplant$ to ,syrian ,bosra1 ,bo/ra1 or ,old ,damascus dur+ ! e>lie/ ,muslim conque/s 9 ! sev5? c5tury 7circ4 ,a4,d4 #fgj71 n 9 ! n9? 7,a4,d4 #hee71 z our au?or _h det]m9$4 ,ab\t ,a4,d4 #gaj 8,zotts0 & ,indians 7 transf]r$ f ! ,indus to ! ,tigris 7,khuzi/n72 & betwe5 ,a4,d4 #gad & #gbj a c]ta9 numb] 7 s5t ) _! f\r ?\s& buffaloes--8:i* make ! lion fly 7670--to colonize ! ,antio* regions4 ,h5ce possibly ! "n ( ! l>ge tribe :i* is kn[n 9 ,egypt & else:]e z 8,el ,h'aleb10 or 8,helebi1 ! ,alepp9e40 ,!y wax$ p[]ful en\gh 9 _! new possessions to cont5d ) ! ,caliphat till ,a4,d4 #hbj-hcd1 :5 !y 7 subjugat$1 & "s tw5ty-sev5 ?\s& 7 transplant$ to ,bagdad4 ,!nce !y 7 s5t nor?-ea/w>ds to ,khnik9 & we/w>ds to ,ay9-,z>ba 787 9 ,syria1 a place subsequ5tly 7,a4,d4 #hee7 captur$ by ! ,byzant9es2 & f9ally ! 8,zott0 & _! belong+s 7 c>ri$ (f & disp]s$ ?r\gh\t ! empire4 ,s f> s good4 ,b our critic app5ds a rid] to ,pr(essor de ,goeje's tale4 ,he owns t ?is race1 ,zott or ,jats1 may h trans=m$ itself into ,gypsies--n difficult1 z !y 7 ,gypsies4 ,b he cont5ds t !y =m$ a feeble mod]n addition to 8 8,ku%ites10 to ! race :i* 0 repres5t$ ab antiquo by ! ,sicani & ,s9ties et hoc g5us omne4 ,fur!r let me note en passant ! vulg> error n[ obsolete :i*1 conf\nd+ ,h9di ) ! ,urd-,zabn or camp dialect1#ada made ! =m] a ba/>d mod]n tongue :5 its lit]ature is z old z ! e>lie/ ,engli% & ,fr5*4 ,& "h we may note t1 :ile ! ,romni-*b is 9 po9t ( vocabul>y a si/] ( ! ,h9di1 ! gramm> ( ! n\n ) its survival ( regul> cases belongs to a m remote age4 ,x is p>tly ,prakrit & p>tly ,s9dhi1 a dialect ^: num]\s h>% consonants make u suspect1 despite ,dr4 ,trumpp1 a non-,aryan elem5t4 ,besides ! prehi/oric occupation ( ! trans-,ind9e regions by ! ,indo-,scy?ians notic$ 9 ,alex&]'s day1 we f9d ano!r dat+ f f> lat] times4 ,! ,bactrian k+dom :i* became indep5d5t sixty-n9e ye>s aft] ! great ,mac$onian's dea? la/$ "o hundr$ & ?irty ye>s1 & 0 de/roy$ ab\t ,b4,c4 #abf by ! 8:ite ,huns10 ,*9ese ,tat>s1 :o cross$ ! ,jax>tes4 ,h5ce possibly ! ,dravidian ,brah9s /ill dwell+ 9 ! mid/ ( ,aryan populations4 ,! app>5t anomaly t ! wild & vagrant ,gypsies h pres]v$ 9 ,europe anci5t =ms :i* h di$ out 9 ! old home has already be5 acc\nt$ =2 ,i may also numb] among/ ! causes ( cons]vation ! total want ( a writt5 "*1 :i* also proves ! e>ly date ( ! ,gypsy exodus4 #d4 8,notes et ,que/ions1 etc410 8,sur le mot ,zagaie1 etc40 ,i treat ( ,nos4 #d & #e out ( ord] ( date because !y are m]e ausflugs illu/rat+ ,nos4 #c & #f4 ,f ! fir/ we le>n t :5 ! ,fr5* occupi$ ,algi]s 9 #ahcj !y f\nd ! city & its t]ritory p>tly occupi$ by ,gypsies1 :o did n mix ) ! ,arabs or ! ,kabyles 7,kabil or ! ,tribes71 ) ! ,jews or ! ,europeans4 ,!y spoke _! own tongue1 & !y 7 (t5 visit$ by _! cong5]s ( ,hung>y & o!r p>ts ( ,europe4 ,x is conjectur$ t ^! ,rom may h pass$ ov] f ,spa91 & possibly t !y travell$ ea/w>d f ,morocco1 z ,blidah conta9s _m ( ! race4 ,! "q becomes int]e/+ :5 we f9d ! ,egyptian ,ghag> claim+ to be emigrants f ! ,we/4 ,accord+ to ! ,libr>ian ( ,algi]s1 ! late ,m4 ,b]brug] 9 #ahdf1 !y 7 kn[n z ,guesni1 pron\nc$ ,g'sni or ,g'zne 7,gezzn71 ! fem99e s+ul> be+ ,gezzna 7,gezzneh74#adb ,"h ( c\rse ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d f9ds no difficulty 9 detect+1 ?r\gh ,dzna & ,tsna1 8a corruption ( ! true "n ,tsigani or ,t*+ani40 ,! latt] =m1 ,i w\ld obs]ve1 reta9+ ! nasal ( ! orig9al ,*+neh & ! ,arabiz$ ,j+neh1 is f> pref]able to ! mutilat$ ,tsigane adopt$ aft]w>ds 7#ahge7 ) s mu* pomp & su* a fl\ri% ( trumpets4 ,a family dislodg$ f a h\se 9 ! pres5t ,rue de ,*>tres 0 f\nd ly+ ^u ! /raw surr\nd$ by human skulls1 s]p5ts1 & o!r in/rum5ts ( _! craft4 ,:il/ be+ evict$ !y noisily ?reat5$ _! mole/]s ) all mann] ( devilry2 b z usual !y end$ by submitt+4 ,! m5 app>5tly _h no occupation2 ! wom5 us$ to w&] ab\t ! /reets 9 small p>ties1 g5]ally a matron foll[$ by f\r or five girls1 cry+1 8,gezzneh6 :o wants to "k ! future80#adc ,! ,durke1#add or py?oness1 c>ri$ a tamb\r9e2 & :5 div9+ %e plac$ ^u h] drum-head a bit ( alum & ( *>coal1 ) pebbles1 beans or gra9s1 :eat & b>ley2 ^! repres5t$ ! 8elem5ts10 wat]1 fire1 & e>?1 ?us %[+ t ! process 0 a rude =m ( ! ,arab's geomancy4 ,sometimes ! 8spae-wife0 made passes ov] ! consultee's head1 hold+ 9 h] h& a lump ( sug>2 ?is rem9ds u ( ! magicians 9 ,morocco & ,egypt & _! mesm]iz$ 8cle>-se]s40 ,betwe5 #ahcg & #ahch ^! ,gypsies retir$ into ! ,sah> or ,des]t2 & n[ !y visit ! city only 9 c>avans4 ,_! wom51 tattoo$ & pa9t$ l ! ,b$awiyyah1 are g5]ally rob$ 9 rags & tatt]s1 & decorat$ ) ! usual t9sel1 r+s1 & hang+s4 ,an int]e/+ subject1 b by no means easy ( treatm5t1 w\ld be ! ord] ( ,d]vi%es kn[n z ,assa\a1 also 8call$ ,adr1 f ! "n ( "o ( _! fe/ivals40#ade ,!y h be5 notic$ by a multitude ( writ]s ea* m ignorant ?an ! o!r4 ,^! m5 are probably ,gypsies1 to judge by analogy ) ! ,rif'i ,d]vi%es1 :o w be notic$ "u ! head ( ,egypt4 ,! same may be said ( ! ,nalette1 ! ,almah 7limeh7 or danc+-girl ( ,algi]s1 :o affiliates h]self ) ! ,auld ,n'il#adf1 ! l>ge & weal?y ,b$aw9 tribe occupy+ ! inn] regions4 ,simil>ly ! ,naw> ,gypsies f>!r ea/ d]ive !mselves f ! ,b5i ,naw>4 ,^! ,nalettes are public :5 "y1 yet 9 aft]-life !y become fai?ful wives2 ! same is said ( ! ,egyptian ,ghag> & ! na*-girls ( ,india4 ,accord+ to "o au?ority1 !re are among ! ,mozabites two or ?ree ,gypsy tribes t live by pro/itut+ _! wom5 to c>avans4 ,x is curi\s to comp>e ! rigid *a/ity ( ! ,gypsy girls 9 ,engl& & ,spa91 inde$ 9 ,europe g5]ally1 :]e a lapse w\ld lead to c]ta9 dea?1 ) _! loos5ess ( life else:]e4 ,b ! ,rom is une race curieuse entre t\tes1 & bo? extremes may be expect$ f x4 ,x rema9s only to treat ( ,no4 #e1 :i* discusses ! orig9 ( ! ^w ,zagaie or ,sagaie1 ! ,spani% & ,portuguese ,azagaia1 a small k9d ( ,moori% spe> :i* we h nam$ assegai1 transf]r+ x to ! ?r[+ d>t ( ! ,bsetu or ,kfir race4 ,we h se5 7 #c7 t ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d has fa!r$ ^u ?is t]m ! my/]i\s racial "n ,tsigane 7,*+neh71 & !re is no reason to repeat :at has be5 said ( 8 d]ivation4 ,we may accept 8 dictum3 8,!re are words ^: hi/ory w\ld1 if kn[n1 ?r[ vivid light ^u human migrations & ! aff9ity ( peoples 9 v anci5t ages40 ,b "h we f9d1 9 lieu ( illum9ation1 out] d>kness4 ,! comp>ison ( ,zagaie1 ,gsum1 & ,gais is bad en\gh2 b x is worse to transport ! assegai into ,s\? ,am]ican spee*4 ,dem]say1 describ+ ! ,p>aguayan tribe ( 8,payagas0 7! ,payagz or ,canoe ,indians71 calls _! lance ,pagaie1 8:i*10 rem>ks our au?or1 8may1 x appe>s1 be p]mitt$ to me to id5tify ) ,sagaie40 ,?is is aga9 transc5d5tal etymology appli$ to e?nic misuse4 ,pagaie "h is simply ! popul> ,european1 & especially ,fr5*1 corruption ( ,tacap or ,tangap1 ! paddle-club ( ironwood %>p5$ to s]ve z a sword1 & us$ by all ! m>itime tribes ( ,ea/]n ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,f9ally ,korik1 ! bell[s1 s call$ by ! ,gypsies ( ,asia ,m9or1 is n ,turki%1 b a corruption ( ! ,arabic ,kor4 ,"h ends my long notice ( ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d's f\r pap]s2 ! novelties introduc$ into !m w1 x is hop$1 be held to ju/ify ! prolixity4 ,,footnotes3 #ajf ,! foll[+ are 8 adv]tis$ works2 he k9dly suppli$ me ) copies ( all1 except ! fir/ two1 :i* 7 out ( pr9t3 #a4 ,de l'app>ition et de la disp]sion des ,bohmi5s en ,europe4 ,repr9t$ f ! ,biblio?que de l'cole des ,*>tes1 #ahdd1 9 #hvo ( #fi pages2 & aga9 9 #ahdi by ,m4 ,franck4 ,i und]/& t 9 ?is1 8 fir/ pap]1 ! au?or knew ! 8,zott10 b ignor$ ! 8,jats40 #b4 ,n\velles ,re*]*es sur l'app>ition des ,bohmi5s en ,europe 7p>ticulirem5t dans l',europe ,ori5tale1--avec un app5dice sur l'arrive de dix ou d\ze mille ,l\ri1 ,zu?1 ou ,djatt en ,p]se entre les annes #dbj et #ddj74 ,f ! same ,biblio?que1 #ahdi1 9 #hvo ( #dh pages1 a petit travail 7z ! au?or calls x7 conta9+ 8 fir/ notice ( ! ,jats4 #c4 ,les d]ni]s travaux relatifs aux ,bohmi5s dans l',europe ,ori5tale4 ,f ! ,revue ,critique1 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ( fif? ye> 7#ahgj-ga74 ,repr9t$ ,p>is3 ,franck1 #ahgb4 ,9 treat+ ( ! ,gypsies ! ,jats n[ become an important elem5t4 #d4 ,notes et que/ions sur les ,bohmi5s en ,algrie4 ,f ! ,bullet9 ( ! ,socit d',an?ropologie de ,p>is1 ,sance du #ag ,juillet1 #ahgc4 ,repr9t$ ,p>is3 ,a4 ,h5mey]1 #ahgd4 #e4 ,sur le mot ,zagaie ou ,sagaie1 et accessoirem5t sur le nom du s\fflet de =ge primitif4 ,f ! ,bullet9 ( ! ,socit d',an?ropologie de ,p>is1 ,sance du #ba ,mai1 #ahgd4 #f4 ,sur l'orig9e des ,bohmi5s ou ,tsiganes1 avec l'explication du mot 8,tsigane40 ,lettre la ,revue ,critique4 ,p>is3 ,franck1 #ahge4 ,?is la/ publication criticises my id5tification ( ! ,gypsies & ! ,jats1 etc4 #ajg ,embo e ,majro ,lucas1 etc41 n[ r>e4 ,?is v]sion pres]v$ intact _m ( ! ,spani% words us$ by ,padre ,scio1 in/ead ( conv]t+ !m into pure 8,romani40 ,see ,borr[4 #ajh ,= in/ance1 :5 ,borr[ makes ,*ai d5ote ! m5 ( ,egypt or ! sons ( ,heav51 :5 x simply signifies *ildr51 be+ a dialectic v>iety ( ! ,h9di ,*okra1 ,*okr4 #aji ,a second 8,tsiganida0 0 9 ! h&s ( ! late ,m4 ,pi]re ,assaki1 possibly compos$ by "o ( 8 k9sm54 #aaj ,rom 7man71 masc4 s+42 ,rom 7m571 masc4 plur4 ,romni1 ,romni1 woman1 wom52 ,roman1 adjectival1 belong+ to man4 ,h5ce our phrases 8rum fell[0 & 8pott]+ ,rommany40 ,lom is a m]e popul> mispronunciation ( ,rom1 & ,ro is a vulg> abbreviation4 ,! latt] ^w ,i w\ld d]ive f ! ,coptic ,greek3 3 rme 7rom71 a man4 #aaa ,! bond ( language has p]haps be5 exagg]at$ by ,m4 ,alex&re ,g4 ,paspati1 tude sur les ,t*+hians en ,bohmi5s de l',empire ,ottoman 7,con/ant9ople1 #ahgj71 & o!rs1 :]e !y ass]t 8l'hi/oire entire de cette race e/ dans son idiome40 #aab ,z ! ,jews all h especial ,hebrew names = ! ,synagogue besides ! ,g5tile family-names kn[n to ! _w1 ! ,gypsies are also b9om9al4 ,?us ! ,/anleys are ,b>-engres 7/ony fell[s72 ! ,coop]s1 ,w>do-engres 78:eel fell[s10 coop]s72 ! ,h]nes1 ,balors 7hairs1 hairy fell[s72 ! ,smi?s1 ,petul-engres 78horse%oe fell[s10 blacksmi?s72 & ! ,lovells1 ,camo-mescres 7amor\s fell[s74 ,see ,! ,z9cali4 #aac ,get1 ,go?s4 #aad ,hi/ory ( ,s9dh1 pp4 #bdf1 #bdg1 & ,notes1 p4 #daa2 ,sc9de1 or ! ,unhappy ,valley1 ,vol4 ,,ii41 pp4 #aaf-ai2 ,j\rnal ( ! ,bombay ,asiatic ,society1 pp4 #hd-ij2 )\t includ+ ! ,gramm> & ! ,vocabul>y4 #aae ,sc9de1 or ! ,unhappy ,valley1 ,vol ,,ii41 pp4 #aaf-ai4 #aaf ,allud+ *iefly to ,capta9 ,po/ans' ,p]sonal ,obs]vations on ,sc9de1 *ap4 iii4 #aag ,bo? ( ^! /atem5ts h be5 modifi$ by subsequ5t exp]i5ce4 ,! ,jats are n immigrants1 nor is _! language corrupt ,panjabi4 ,x is connect$ ) ! ,s9dhi2 b x wants ^? intricacies & difficulties1 & t exub]ance ( grammatical =ms1 :i*1 di/+ui%+ ! latt] f its ,prakrit si/]s1 r5d]s x s valuable = ! philological comp>ison ( ! neo-,aryan tongues4 ,! v]nacul> ( ! ,s9dh ,valley has pres]v$ _m =ms = :i* we va9ly look 9 its cognates1 & x is notably fre] f =eign admixture ?an any o!r ( ! ,nor? ,indian dialects1 ! ,panjabi1 ,h9di1 & ,b5gali ( our day4 ,x has1 9 fact1 rema9$ tol]ably /eady to t fir/ /age ( decomposition :i* attack$ ! ,prakrit ( ! anci5ts4 ,h5ce ,dr4 ,trumpp 7loc4 cit47 holds x to be an imm$iate d]ivation f ! ,apabhran%a1 :i* ! old gramm>ians plac$ l[e/ 9 ! scale ( ,prakrit spee*4 8,:ile all ! mod]n v]nacul>s ( ,india10 he says1 8are already s degrad$ t ! v5]able "m tongue 7,sanskrit7 is h>dly recognizable 9 h] deg5]ate daught]s1 ! ,s9dhi has1 on ! contr>y1 pres]v$ mo/ important fragm5ts ( x1 & erect$ = itself a grammatical /ructure :i* f> surpasses 9 beauty ( execution & int]nal h>mony ! loose & levell+ con/ruction ( its si/]s40 #aah ,e obs]v] has notic$ ! ,gypsy eye1 :i* films ov]1 z x 71 z soon z ! own] becomes we>y or ennuy2 x has also a rem>kable 8f>-(f0 glance1 z if look+ ov] & beyond y4 ,borr[ 7,! ,z9cali7 describes x z a 8/range />e l no?+ else 9 ?is _w40 ,& aga9 he says t 8a ?9 glaze /eals ov] x 9 repose1 & seems to emit phosphoric light40 ,x is c]ta9ly a m>vell\s contra/ ) ! small1 fat-lidd$ eye ( ! ,jew1 ! oblique & porc9e feature ( ! ,*9ese1 & ! oblong optic ( ! old ,egypt :i* 9 pr(ile looks l full face4 #aai ,9 ! language ( ! ,jat a ,kaum is a clan4 #abj ,! italicis$ words are 9 ! second edition4 #aba ,! au?or ( ?is well-kn[n ,p]sian hi/ory ( ,s9dh ass]ts t ! ,jats & ! ,belo*is are bo? sprung f ! same ance/ors4 #abb ,i _c b suspect "s connexion betwe5 ! ,gypsy tribal "n & t ( ! ,c\nts ,szap>y1 "o gov]nor ( ,fiume1 & ! o!r comm&+ a corps d'arme 9 ,bosnia4 #abc ,die ,e9w&]ung d] ,zigeun] 9 ,europa4 ,e9 ,vortrag von ,c>l ,hopf4 7,go?a1 #ahgj47 #abd ,des ,bohmi5s et de leur ,musique en ,hongrie4 7,p>is1 #ahei47 #abe ,lit]ally1 a desc5dant f ,lot2 popul>ly1 a loose fell[1 a cad4 #abf ,! ,arabic ^w is ,arabic3 :i* is curr5tly translit]at$ z ,el-,od4--,transcrib]4 #abg ,ueb] die ,mund>t5 und ,w&]ung5 d] ,zigeun] ,europa's4 ,von ,dr4 ,franz ,miklosi* ,d5ks*rift5 d] k4 ,akademie d] ,wiss5s*aft54 7,wi51 #ahgb-gg47 #abh tude1 etc41 p4 #ae2 see also ,d]ni]s ,travaux1 p4 #cg4 #abi ,:ile ,v>vv>a ,sanskrit3 is :at appe>$ 9 ! orig9al book1 x 0 common to omit ! cross on ! l[] circle 9 "s =ms ( writ+1 s ,b>bb>a ,sanskrit3 is also possible4 ,h9di ,wikip$ia li/s ! desir$ ^w z ,b>b>a ,sanskrit3 4--,transcrib]4 #acj ,"h ! m9c+ ,fr5* pronunciation has done its v wor/ :olly d5aturaliz+ ! ,p]so-,arabic ^w4 #aca ,! text is transcrib$ z x 0 9 ! orig9al book4 ,h[ev] ,sn 9 ,arabic & ,p]sian is writt5 ,arabic3 4--,transcrib]4 #acb ,! ,sanskrit is transcrib$ z writt5 9 ! book4 ,h[ev] t ^w w\ld be translit]at$ ,naa4 ,na? w\ld be ,sanskrit3 --,transcrib]4 #acc ,asiat4 ,res41 ,,vii4 #dea4 #acd ,hi/oire de la ,gorgie1 ,"p ,i41 p4 #cch4 ,! mod]n ,arm5ians call ! ,gypsies ,bos*a1 possibly f ,bok*1 by :i* ! ,russian ,gypsies d5ote ,hung>y4 #ace ,i am n a little surpris$ to see a s*ol> l ,mr4 ,glad/one decl>+ t 8,kadmos signifies a =eign]0 7,hom]3 ,prim]47 ,! 8,old ,"o0 ) 8 sixte5 lett]s is suppos$ by ,m4 ,fr]et 7,canon ,*ronologique7 to h settl$ at ,botian ,!bes 9 ,b4,c4 #aeij1 or "s c5tury & a half be=e ,troy 0 f\nd$ 7,b4,c4 #adbe74 #acf 8,l',age de ,bronze10 ,revue des ,deux ,mondes1 ,july #ae1 #ahgg4 #acg ,*ap4 xxxi4 #bb4 #ach ,borr[2 ,el ,gitanismo4 #aci ,tam]lane is our corruption ( ,taymr--i4e4 long1 limp+ ,taymur4 ,! ,gypsies call ,asmodeus ,b5gui lango1 ! lame devil1 ! devil on two /icks4 ,n a few ,hung>ian ,*+neh accompani$ ! ,napoleonic armies to ,spa94 #adj ,= in/ance1 ,rob]ts on ,ezekiel 7*aps4 xxix4 & xxx474 #ada ,an ,urd-,zabn has be5 =m$ 9 ,italy1 :]e ! soldi]s drawn f a multitude ( prov9ces1 ea* speak+ its own dialect1 n to say patois1 h develop$ a special spee*4 ,! (fic]s are oblig$ to /udy ?is 8pidj9-,italian40 #adb ,! fem99e plural is n giv52 analogy w\ld sugge/ x to be ,ghanz9eh4 #adc ,! same cry us$ by ! ,egyptian ,gypsies3 see ,von ,krem]'s ,notes4 #add ,lit]ally1 a f>-se]4 ,! ,p]sian ^w dr1 f> or di/ance1 ,g]m4 dort & ,engl4 =?1 is famili>ly us$ 9 ,h9du/ani1 & its comp\nd =ms are frequ5t 9 ,turki%4 #ade ,! ,id el ,zuh1 alias ,kurbn ,bayrm1 ! fe/ival ( ! ye>ly pilgrimage to ,mecca4 #adf ,! ,arabic ^w is ,arabic3 :i* is curr5tly translt]at$ z ,oul$ ,n'il4--,transcrib]4 ,"p ,,ii ,,topographical ,,notes ,,on ,,! ,,gypsies ,,& ,,! ,,jats ,,*apt] ,,iv ,,hi/orical ,,survey ,,( ,,! ,,gypsy ,,9 ,,europe ,be=e proce$+ to ! topographical portion ( my subject1 x may be well to review summ>ily ! hi/orical acc\nts ( ! ,rom :o ov]spread ,europe dur+ ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5turies4 ,grellman1 a classic ^u ! subject ( 8,*+anology10#adg prov$ t ! la/ movem5t to ,we/]n ,europe set out1 n f ,bohemia1 b f ,hung>y & ! adjac5t c\ntries1 includ+ 7,old7 ,rumelia & ,moldavia4 ,9 #adag "s ?ree ?\s& settl$ 9 ,moldavia1 :il/ late 9 ! same ye> hordes ( ,tat>s1 !n s call$1 appe>$ be=e ! gates ( ! ,hanseatic t[ns on ! ,baltic coa/1 fir/ ,luneburg1 & !n ,hamburg1 ,lbeck1 ,wism>1 ,ro/ock1 & ,/ralsund4#adh ,next ye> !y migrat$ to middle ,g]many1 to ,meiss51 ,leipzig1 & ,hesse2 & pres5tly turn$ _! /eps t[>ds ,switz]l&1 ent]+ ,zri* on ,augu/ #a1 #adah4 ,!re !y divid$ _! =ces4 ,"o deta*m5t cross$ ! ,botzb]g1 & sudd5ly appe>$ z 8,s>ac5s0 be=e ! ,prov5al t[n ( ,si/]on4 ,! ma9 body1 l$ by 8! dukes1 ! e>ls1 & a bevy ( knights10#adi turn$ t[>ds ,alsace1 sw>m$ ?r\gh ,/rasburg1 & halt$ "u ! walls ( ,nuremburg4 ,x is n easy to det]m9e ! date ( _! arrival 9 ,spa91 :]e !y may h dwelt 9 f> m anci5t times2 inde$1 dur+ ! fifte5? c5tury ! ,ib]ian ,p59sula 0 popul>ly suppos$ to be _! bir?place4#aej ,on ! o!r h&1 _m ,spani>ds believe !m to be ,g]mans1 & call$ _! tongue 8,g]mania10 ,gypsy ,g]man4 ,9 #adcc !y invad$ ,bav>ia2 & !nce !y spread ov] ,g]many1 ,d5m>k1 & ,sw$54 ,_! fir/ appe>ance 9 ,fr5* ,*ri/5dom seems to be :5 a tribe ( "o hundr$ & ?irty-two s\ls1 "u 8a duke10 8a c\nt10 & t5 8knights10 />tl$ ! p ( ,p>is1 ,augu/ #ag1 #adbg4 ,pasqui]1 an eye-witness1 :o records ! arrival ( ^! 8,*ri/ian p5it5ts0 at ,p>is1 :]e !y lodg$ 9 ,la ,*apelle1 outside ! city1 gives !m ugly features1 ) crisp black hair4#aea ,if he be correct1 ! horde ei!r mu/ h soj\rn$ long 9 ,africa1 or mu/ h _h int]c\rse ) negro & negroid4 ,!re is no m con/ant *>act]i/ic ( ! mod]n ,gypsy1 aft] 8 eye1 ?an ! long1 co>se1 black ,h9du-,tat> hair4 ,f an old "w#aeb x w\ld seem t ! ,gypsies drift$ to ,engl& ab\t #aejj1 ?\gh ?is is unc]ta94 ,! writ]1 9 8 book publi%$ 9 #afab1 says3 8,?is k9d ( p ab\t a hundr$ ye>s ago began to ga!r an head ab\t ! s\!rn p>ts4 ,& ?is ,i am in=m$ & c ga!r 0 _! beg9n+3 ,c]ta9 ,egyptians sic bani%$ _! c\ntry 7belike n = _! good condition7 arriv$ "h 9 ,engl&2 :o = qua9t tricks & devices1 n kn[n "h at t "t among u1 7 e/eem$ & held 9 great admiration2 insomu* t _m ( our ,engli% loit]]s jo9$ ) !m1 & 9 "t le>n$ _! crafty coz5+4 ,! spee* :i* !y us$ 0 ! "r ,egyptian sic language1 ) :om our ,engli%m5 conv]s+ at lea/ le>n$ _! language40 ,we fir/ he> ( !m 9 ,italy 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,on ,july #aa1 #adbb1 a horde ( fully "o hundr$1 l$ by a 8duke10 encamp$ be=e ,bologna1 pass+ by ,=li1 :]e "s ( !m ma9ta9$ !y came f ,india4 ,at ,bologna ^! 8mild ,h9dus0 repres5t$ t !y 7 b\nd on an expiatory visit to ! ,pope4 ,else:]e !y became 8p5it5ts10 :o1 expell$ by ! ,s>ac5s f _! homes 9 ,l[] ,egypt1 _h confess$ !mselves to 8 ,hol9ess1 & _h be5 condemn$ to sev5 ye>s' w&]+ & disp]sion by way ( p5ance4 ,?us 0 visit$ ^u _! heads ! crime ( ^? 8p]v]se pagans0 _! =efa!rs1 :o refus$ a dr9k ( wat] to ! ,virg9 & ,*ild fly+ f ! wra? ( ,h]od4 ,?is 0 only f\rte5 c5turies aft]1 & we "k t l5ta ira deorum e/4 ,!re 0 quot$ conc]n+ !m ! =ty ye>s' disp]sion ( ,ezekiel3 8,& ,i w make ! l& ( ,egypt desolate 9 ! mid/ ( ! c\ntries t are desolate1 & h] cities among ! cities t are laid wa/e %all be desolate =ty ye>s3 & ,i w scatt] ! ,egyptians among ! nations1 & w disp]se !m ?r\gh ! c\ntries0 7xxix4 #ab74 ,! prophet's m9atory rav+s aga9/ ! old ,egyptians1 :o _h be5 a 8/aff ( re$ to ! h\se ( ,israel10 7 also recall$ to expla9 _! bondage & vagabondage4 ,h5ce "s decl>$ t x 0 s9ful to maltreat ^! pseudo-pilgrims4 ,! ,gypsies travell$ to ,rome & secur$ a papal safe-conduct tw5ty ye>s aft] _! fir/ appe>ance at ,bologna4 ,hypocritical leg5d secur$ !m passes & passports f ! ,european p[]s :o 7 !n engag$ 9 ! p]il\s ,ottoman ,w>s4 ,!y 7 m or less support$ by ! ,emp]or ,sigismund & ! bi%op ( ! same "n1 :o1 ,a4,d4 #aedj1 at ,fnf-,kir*5 employ$ !m 9 ca/+ iron & cannon-balls = ! b5efit ( ! ,turks2 by ,ladislas ,,ii41 ,k+ ( ,hung>y1 & o!r pot5tates4 ,! ,gypsies d\btless imitat$ ! ,jews 9 h$g+ betwe5 ! two bellig]5ts1 & 9 betray+ bo? ( !m = _! own b5efit2 & ?is d\btless 0 "p ( ! cause ( ! p]secution :i* ! two scatt]$ races endur$4 ,purely religi\s movem5ts ( ! k9d are r>e 9 hi/ory2 b !y are num]\s :5 religion mixes itself1 z x ev] has & always w1 ) politics4 ,pres5tly public op9ion *ang$1 & ! natural reaction set 94 ,lor5zo ,palmir5o1 ,a4,d4 #aedj1 decl>$ 9 "o ( 8 books 8t ! ,gypsies lie10 & ! lives !y l$ 7 n ( p5it5ts1 b ( 8dogs & plund]]s40 ,!y 7 n[ load$ ) all ! crimes ( ! ,middle ,ages--espionage 9 ! cause ( ! infidel1 inc5di>ism1 pr(essional poison+ & o!r =ms ( assass9ation1 cannibalism1 sorc]y & bewit*+1 blasphem+ ,god & ! sa9ts1 & p]sonal int]c\rse ) ! f\l fi5d 9 ! %ape ( a grey bird4 ,9 #adii1 %ortly aft] ! in/itution ( ! ,holy ,(fice1 ,a4,d4 #adha1 & ! expulsion ( ! ,jews1 ,a4,d4 #adib1 ! 8,great ,pragmatic10 sign$ by ,f]d9& & ,isabella at ,m$9a del ,campo "u ! influ5ce ( ,jim5ez de ,cisn]os1 ! ar*bi%op :o disgracefully broke fai? ) ! ,moors ( ,gr5ada1 =mally attack$ ! vagrant race4#aec ,x decre$ t ! ,egyptians & /rang] t9k]s1 cald]]os1 %\ld settle z s]fs = sixty days1 & aft] t "t leave ! k+dom "u sev]e p]sonal p5alties4 ,?is decree 0 r5ew$ "u ,*>les ,v4 by ! ,cortes ( ,tol$o1 9 #aebc1 & ( ,madrid1 9 #aebh1 #aecd1 & #aefj1 ) ! condition t 8^? f\nd vagabond+ = ! ?ird "t %\ld become ! life slaves ( _! captors40 ,"u ! timor\s ,philip ,,iii41 #afai1 ! ,pr(essor ( ,!ology to ! ,tol$o ,univ]sity1 ,dr4 ,san*o de ,moncada1 address$ a disc\rse to ! k+ ju/ify+ ! :olesale slaught] ( ! race1 ev5 wom5 & *ildr51 by ! dictum1 8,no law pl$ges u to br+ up wolf-cubs40 ,foll[+ ! lead ( ! ,ca?olic k+s1 ! ,diet ( ,augsburg1 #aejj-aedh1 revok+ all previ\s concessions1 bani%$ ! ,gypsies f ! ,holy ,g]man ,empire "u simil> conditions4 ,?is ord9ance 0 also reviv$ 9 #aecj1 9 #aedd1 9 #aedh1 9 #aeea1 & 9 #aegg1 ! la/ "t confirm$ by a police regulation at ,frankfurt4 ,9 #aede ! ,sup]ior ,tribunal ( ,utre*t puni%$ a ,gypsy :o _h disobey$ a decree ( exile by flogg+ until blood 0 drawn1 by splitt+ 8 no/rils1 & by %av+ 8 head be=e he 0 driv5 to ! fronti]4#aed ,9 ,engl& ! lib]al & ,prote/ant ,h5ry ,,viii4#aee sanction$ an ,act ( ,p>liam5t p]secut+ ! ,gypsies to ext]m9ation2 & x 0 r5ew$ by ,philip & ,m>y1 & by ,elizabe?4 ,francis ,i4 ( ,france foll[$ ! example ( 8 neighb\rs2 & "u ,*>les ,,ix4 ! p]secution 0 r5ew$ by ! ,/ates-,g5]al assembl$ at ,orleans1 #aefa1 :o decre$ ext]m9ation by /eel & fire4 ,ano!r & simil> edict appe>$ 9 #afab4 ,*>les ,v41 besides 8 proclamations 9 ,spa9 & ,g]many1 condemn$ ! ,gypsies ( ! ,ne!rl&s to enrolm5t "u pa9 ( dea?1 & ?is 0 confirm$ by ! ,/ates-,g5]al 9 #aehb4 ,fanatic ,pol& 9 #aegh issu$ a law =bidd+ hospitality to ,gypsies1 & exil+ ^? :o receiv$ !m4 ,pius ,v4 %[$ himself equally inhuman1 & ! ,rom 7 driv5 f ! du*ies ( ,p>ma & ,milan1 f ! republic ( ,v5ice1 & ! k+dom ( ,d5m>k4 ,sw$5 di/+ui%$ h]self by ! sev]e/ laws ( expulsion 9 #affb1 #agbc1 & #agbg4 ,f ^! b>b>ities arose ! ,gypsies' say+1 8,k+'s law has de/roy$ ! ,gypsy law40 ,! latt] consi/$ ( fidelity to "o ano!r2 ! code conta9$ only ?ree comm&m5ts1 ( :i* ! fir/ two 7 address$ to wom53 8,?\ %alt n sep>ate f ! ,rom 7,gypsy law740 8,?\ %alt be fai?ful to ?y ,rom40 8,?\ %alt pay ?y debts to ! ,rom40 ,^! ,draconian laws aga9/ ! ,gypsies di$ out dur+ ! developm5t ( civilization1 & receiv$ _! dea?-bl[ at ! h&s ( ! great & glori\s ,fr5* ,revolution1 #aghi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i propose n[ to collect a s]ies ( notices ^u ! subject ( ! ,gypsies & ! ,jats :i* are n readily procurable by /ud5ts2 _m are obta9$ f books little kn[n to ! public1 & n a few are ga!r$ by myself4 ,& ) a view ( introduc+ "s ord] into ! scatt]$ tribes1 we w beg9 f ! f>!/ ,ea/1 ! old home4 ,,footnotes3 #adg ,hi/oire des ,bohmi5s1 ,fr5* ,translation ( #ahaj4 #adh ,! ,ed9burgh ,review1 8,orig9 & ,w&]+s ( ! ,gypsies10 ,july1 #ahgh1 adopt$ ! op9ion ( ,f4 ,bataill>d t a s+le sc\t+-p>ty 0 9 ,europe betwe5 #adag & #adbg4 #adi 8,!y appe>$ 9 v>i\s b&s1 "u *iefs1 to :om !y ackn[l$g$ ob$i5ce1 & :o assum$ ! titles ( dukes & e>ls0 7,weiss5bur*74 #aej ,! op9ion is refut$ by ,francisca de ,cordova2 yet ! ,hi/oire de ,los ,gitanos1 by ,j4 ,n41 publi%$ 9 ,b>celona #ahcb1 expressly says t ! ,gitanos1 :om he has specially di/+ui%$ f ! ,gypsies desc5d$ f ! ,arab or ,moori% tribes1 came f ! coa/ ( ,africa z conqu]ors at ! beg9n+ ( ! eigh? c5tury4 #aea ,hoyl& writes3 8,:5 !y arriv$ 9 ,p>is1 ne>ly all ( !m _h _! e>s bor$1 ) "o or two silv] r+s 9 ea*1 :i* !y said 7 e/eem$ ornam5ts 9 _! own c\ntry4 ,! m5 7 black1 _! hair curl$2 ! wom5 rem>kably black1 & all _! faces sc>r$0 7,hi/orical ,survey ( ! ,gypsies74 #aeb ,a qu>to "w by ,s4 ,r41 publi%$ to detect & expose ! 8art ( juggl+0 9 #afab4 #aec ,= ! special p]secutions 9 ,spa9 & ,portugal "u ,philip ,,iii4 7#afai71 ,philip ,,iv4 7#afcc71 ,*>les ,,ii4 7#afib71 & ,philip ,v4 7#agbf71 ^: decrees prevail$ until #agdi1 see ,el ,gitanos4 8,g]man writ]s say t ,k+ ,f]d9& ( ,spa91 :o e/eem$ x a good "w to expatriate useful & pr(itable subjects--,jew & ev5 ,moori% families--c\ld mu* less be guilty ( an impropriety 9 lay+ h&s on ! mis*iev\s prog5y ( ! ,gypsies4 ,! edict = _! ext]m9ation 0 publi%$ 9 ! ye> #adib4 ,b in/ead ( pass+ ! b\nd>ies1 !y only slunk into hid+-places1 & %ortly aft] appe>$ 9 z great numb]s z be=e0 7,hoyl&74 #aed 8,ev5 at ! pres5t day a ,gypsy 9 _m p>ts ( ,g]many is n all[$ to ent] a t[n2 nor w ! inhabitants p]mit him to live 9 ! /reet 9 :i* !y dwell0 7,simson74 #aee 8,an outl&i% p1 call+ !mselves ,egyptians1 us+ no craft nor feat ( m]*&ise1 :o h come into ?is realm1 & gone f %ire to %ire1 & place to place1 9 great company2 & us$ great subtlety & crafty means to deceive ! p--be>+ !m 9 h& t !y1 by palmi/ry1 c\ld tell m5's & wom5's =tunes2 & s h deceiv$ ! p = _! money2 & also h committ$ _m he9\s felonies & robb]ies0 7#bb ,h5ry ,,viii41 c4 #aj74 ,,*apt] ,v ,,! ,,gypsy ,,9 ,,asia #a4 ,! ,punjabi ,jats ,we f9d ! ,jats well & copi\sly describ$ z e>ly z #ahce by ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,w4 ,h4 ,sleeman4#aef ,he call$ !m 8,jts10 ) a long v[el1 & treats !m ev]y:]e z l[ ca/e1 or r no-ca/e1 ,h9dus4 ,_! orig9al habitat 0 ^u ! ,indus ab\t ,multn1 "o ( ! headqu>t]s ( ,h9du fable1 & !nce !y spread to ! ,jumna & ! ,*umbul ,valleys4 ,!y 7 alt]nately robb]s & peaceful peasants until ab\t ,a4,d4 #afeh1 :5 !y plund]$ ! ill-fat$ ,d>a ,%ikoh1 son ( ,%ah ,jehan1 ! ,moghol4 ,enri*$ by ?is feat1 !y became ! nobles & rajahs ( ! l&2 & !y exp5d$ va/ sums 9 build+ =ts l ,bh>atpr1 ,matras1 & ,gohud1 & on public works l ! quadrangul> g>d5 at ,dg4 ,incit$ by a love ( conque/ & plund]1 & unit$ by a feel+ ( nationality1 :i* may be call$ patriotism1 !y w\ld h become1 b = ! ,m>tts & = ! ,engli%1 ! dom9ant race 9 ,india4 ,fate1 h[ev]1 0 aga9/ !m1 & ^? dwell+ betwe5 ! ,indus & ! ,jumna m]g$ into ! ,nnah-,%kis or ,sikhs4 ,z reg>ds ! orig9 ( 8 8,jts10 ,colonel ,sleeman rem9ds u t ,sultan ,mahm\d c>ri$ back ) him to ,h9du/an 9 ,a4,d4 #ajaa "s two hundr$ ?\s& captives1 ! spoils ( 8 exp$ition4 ,! way ( ! new fai? pres5tly conv]t$ p[]ful subjects & indu/ri\s peasantry into a fight+ ca/e1 & e ,jat became a soldi]4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ^? ly+ along ! ,jumna & ! ,*umbul1 nev] hav+ be5 inspir$ ) ! m>tial _s or unit$ "u any conqu]or1 cont9u$ to drive ! pl\gh4 ,?us ext]nal influ5ce comb9$ to make ! ,jats re/less1 & gradually !y turn$ _! /eps we/w>d4#aeg ,aga91 ,gh5ghis ,khan1 9 ,a4,d4 #abjf1 & 8 desc5dant ,turma*urn1 :o 9 ,a4,d4 #acjc invad$ ,india & c>ri$ (f ho/s ( prison]s1 may h giv5 impulse to ! curr5t we/w>d4 ,la/ly1 ab\t two c5turies aft]1 ! great ,conqu]or :om ,europe has app>5tly det]m9$ by sect>ian nickname1 8,tam]lane10 swept ov] ,nor!rn ,india 9 ,a4,d4 #acih-adjj1 & 8 horde mu/ h caus$ a wide scatt]+ ( ! weak] tribes4 ,! ,jats1 ,i may "h notice1 inhabit$ ! ,ind9e ,valley1 :5ce emigration we/w>d is easy2 ! o!r tribes1 l ! ,nats1 fancifully connect$ ) ! ,gypsies1 7 by no means s fav\rably situat$ = an exodus4 ,orig9ally ! ,gypsies mu/ h be5 outca/s1 n ,h9du ,p>iahs1 z "s h suppos$ !m to be2 al?\gh !y may h borr[$ f ^? ,aryans ! horse-sacrifice & ! burn+ ( ! dead--! latt] cu/om has become obsolete 9 ,europe1 & n[ only a few ( ! deceas$ p]son's clo!s are ?r[n into ! fire4 ,!y _h words = ,god 7,deob7 & ! ,devil 7,bad ,god--,b5ga71 8,j li b5ga0 7,g to ! ,devil7 be+ a popul> curse4 ,!y 7 unalphabetic3 s clev] a race w\ld c]ta9ly n h lo/ a writt5 "*1 & !y became nom9al ,*ri/ians & ,muslims 9 imitation ( ^? among :om !y settl$4 ,! ,jats are /ill half nomads1 & p]haps ( old !y 7 :olly nomadic4 ,!y are bre$]s ( cattle & rude vet]9>y surgeons4 ,!y are fond ( music1 z are all ^! races2 & _! dances are exactly repres5t$ by ^? ( ! ,egyptian ,gypsies1 a simil>ity :i* has yet to be insi/$ ^u4 ,_! iron-smelt+1 l t ( ! ,mahabale%w> tribes1 is exactly l t ( ! ,rom4 ,_! sword play is t ( ! ,h9du1 :]eas ! ,gypsies 9 ,scotl& use a direct ?ru/ /raight to ! front1#aeh c]ta9ly n le>n$ 9 ,india4 ,! village ,jats are said to m\ld ! babies' heads2 p]haps ! idea arose by ! %ampoo+ ( ! y\ng] *ildr5 by ! mo!rs4 ,div9ation seems to be ! gr[? ( ! soil1 & palmi/ry palpably d]ives f ,india4 ,snake-*>m+ is also common among/ !m4 ,z _! hi/ory 9 ! ,panjab proves1 !y are dispos$ to robb+ & to viol5ce4 ,la/ly1 ?\gh ! hi/ory ( ! c\ntry univ]sally d]ives !m f ! ,l& ( ! ,five ,riv]s1 ! mod]n date ( ,muslim annals w\ld n be pro( aga9/ _! be+ a race ( remote antiquity4 ,believ+ t ! ,jats may fairly h s5t =? ! la/ wave ( ,aryan emigration1 ! ,gypsies1 a we/]n flood :i* 0 probably prec$$ by _m o!rs1 ,i attempt$ dur+ my la/ trip ?r\gh ,s9dh 9 ! spr+ ( #ahef to enli/ fell[-workm5 9 ! task ( illu/rat+ _! e?nology & philology4 ,able l+ui/s l ,lieut5ant-,colonel ,dun/]ville1 ,collector ( ,hydrabad1 & o!rs1 7 will+ to assi/ me4 ,b ,i 0 mu* disappo9t$ by ! incuri\sness ( a c]ta9 pr(essor :o met me at ,milan be=e my visit to ,we/]n ,india & ,s9dh4 ,he _h nev] se5 my ,gramm> & ,vocabul>y1 ( :i* he desir$ ! republication2 b he accept$ ) en?usiasm my (f] to enli/ collaborators 9 ! ,valley ( ! ,indus = ! purpose ( prov+ or disprov+ 8 fav\rite !ory t ! ,gypsies are ,s9dhis :o h long dwelt 9 ,afghani/an4#aei ,?is pr(essor _h ( c\rse no p]sonal exp]i5ce2 any?+ he _h writt5 on ! subject 0 d]iv$ f !ory only4 ,object lessons are n yet popul> 9 ,italy2 x is easi] to visit ! camel ( ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes ?an ! camel ( ! des]t1 & we c h>dly expect a littrateur to take int]e/ 9 ga!r+ toge!r raw new facts4 #b4 ,! ,jats ( ,belo*i/an4 ,! foll[+ int]e/+ extract is borr[$ f ,! ,c\ntry ( ,balo*i/an1#afj by ,a4 ,w4 ,hughes 7,london1 #ahgg73 8,9 return+ to a consid]ation ( ! ,jat race ( ,ka*h ,g&va1 x may be m5tion$ t :]ev] !y are f\nd--& !y may x seems1 f :at ,masson /ates1 be se5 n alone 9 ! ,panjab & ,s9dh & 9 ^? c\ntries ly+ betwe5 ! ,satlej & ,ganges ,riv]s1 b ev5 at ,kbul1 ,k&ahr1 & ,h]at--!y pres]ve _! v]nacul> tongue1 ! ,jatki4 ,( ?is language _m dialects are believ$ to exi/1 & x may well be sugge/$ by ,masson t ! lab\r ( review+ w\ld n be f\nd altoge!r unpr(itable4 ,x appe>s to be a fact t ! ,jats 9 "s places pres]ve ! call+ ( it9]ant ,gypsies1 & ?is m p>ticul>ly 9 ,afghani/an2 & x is n unlikely t "s aff9ity 9 _! language & habits might v possibly be trac$ betwe5 !m & ! vagabond races ( ,z+ris :i* are spread ov] s l>ge a portion ( ,europe4 ,! ,jats ( ,ea/]n ,ka*hi1 ! suppos$ desc5dants ( ! anci5t ,get1 =m ! cultivat+ & camel-bre$+ classes1 & are ( indu/ri\s & peaceable habits1 b are dreadfully h>ri$ & plund]$ by ! m>aud+ ,balo*is ( ! neighb\r+ hills4 ,!y are1 s to speak1 ! orig9al inhabitants ( ?is di/rict1 ! ,r9ds1#afa ,balo*is1 & ,brahuis hav+ settl$ 9 ! c\ntry at an app>5tly rec5t p]iod4 ,! ,jats are num]\sly subdivid$ among !mselves1 "s tribes am\nt+1 x is said1 to ne>ly =ty 9 numb]4 ,"s ( ^! are kn[n "u ! names ( ,aba1 ,haura1 ,kalhora1 ,khok>1 ,ma*ni1 ,manju1 ,palal1 ,pas>>1 ,tunia1 & ,wadd]a4 ,9 g5]al !y are all ,muhammadans ( ! ,suni p]suasion40 ,z ,el ,islam 0 e/abli%$ 9 ^! c\ntries be=e our t5? c5tury1 & ! ,h9duism ( ! ,l[] ,valley ( ! ,indus & ( ,multn dates f ! days ( ,alex&] ! ,great1 ! orig9al emigration ( ,gypsies1 :o h>dly pres]ve a trace ( ,h9duism1 mu/ ei!r h be5 outly+ pagans or a race ( extreme antiquity4 #c4 ,! ,gypsies ( ,p]sia4 ,capta9 ,newbold1 aft] visit+ ! ,gypsies 9 ,s9dh1 ,belo*i/an1 & ,multn1 f\nd !m 9 ! 8great pla9 ( ,p]sepolis2 9 ! blossom+ ,valley ( ,%irz 9 ! ,but*lig> ,m\nta9s2 on ! scor*$ pla9s ( ,da%ti/an & ,*aldea40 ,he ?9ks t !y may be trac$ to1 & probably f> beyond1 ! ,caspian1 & ea/]ly to ! des]ts ( ,h]man & ,mekran4 ,!y affect b little ! scanty f>e & ! un9t]e/+ life ( ! des]t4 ,p]fectly di/9ct f ! pa/oral 8,iliyt10 ! ,b$aw9 ( ne>] ,asia1 ! ,turkomans1 ,kurds1 & o!r nomads :o camp$ f> f ! abodes ( settl$ m51 ^! tribes w&] f t[n to t[n & village to village1 always pit*+ t5ts ne> ! m indu/ri\s1 on ^: cr$ulity !y p>tly subsi/1 "h & else:]e4 ,! o/5sible trades ( ! ,p]sian ,gypsies are ^? ( ! blacksmi? & t9k]1 ! t9n] ( iron1 mak]s ( w9n[+ sieves1 cattle doctors1 & =tune-tell]s2 !y are also work]s 9 gold1 & =ge ! curr5t co9s ( ,p]sia & ,turkey4 ,o!rs are ,zng> 7saddle-mak]s72 & ,newbold adds1 evid5tly )\t suffici5t basis3 8,h5ce ! ,z+aneh1 a ,kurdi% tribe :o are suppos$ to be ( ,gypsy orig91 ! ,italian1 ,spani%1 & ,g]man ^w = ,gypsy1 ,z+>i1 etc40 ,f9ally1 !y are v5dors ( *>ms & philt]s1 conjur]s1 danc]s1 m\ntebanks1 & c>v]s ( wood5 b[ls4 ,! pr(essors ( ^! arts w&] ab\t 9 sep>ate b&s2 b !y mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) indep5d5t tribes ( vagabonds & outca/s ( v>i\s tribes :o lead a rov+1 ?iev+ ,gypsy life1 b are n ,gypsy4 ,_! ,p]sian neighb\rs hold !m to h a sep>ate orig92 b id5tity ( feature & language prove !m to be "o & ! same /ock4 ,!y divide !mselves into two classes1 ! ,kaoli or ,ghurabti1 ! ,kurbat ( ,syria & ! ,gavb>4 ,bo? names are ( disput$ orig91 & ev5 ! ,p]sians & ! ,gypsies are at v>iance4 ,kaoli is g5]ally suppos$ to be a corruption ( ,kabuli 7a man f ,kabul74 ,f ?is old & v5]able city1 ,sir ,john ,malcolm /ates1 ! ,dakrm-i-,gr import$ into ,p]sia twelve ?\s& s+]s & musicians2 & ! danc+ girls ( ,p]sia are to ?is day call$ ,kaoli4 ,khurbat1 ( :i* ,kurbat is a corruption1 involves1 x is said1 ! idea ( w&]+4 ,gavb> is equally obscure2 ! mean+ w\ld be 8"o :o takes pleasure 9 cattle02 b ! ,p]sians call a h]dsman 8,gan-ban10 nev] 8,gav-b>40 ,! true ,kaoli & ,gavb>1 :o1 l _! bre?r5 9 ,s9dh1 ,syria1 & ,egypt1 outw>dly pr(ess ,el ,islam1 r>ely1 if ev]1 int]m>ry ) ,p]sians1 ,turks1 or ,arabs4 ,& :il/ ! latt] reg>d !m z di/9ct 9 orig9 f !mselves1 9 fact z ,h9dus1 w\ld _! wret*$ ,p>iahs1 ! ,go-br1 claim ! hon\r ( be+ ,sayfids1 or desc5dants ( ! ,apo/le8 #d4 ,! ,gypsies ( ,syria4 ,accord+ to ,newbold1 ! ,gypsies ( ,pale/9e & ,s\? ,syria#afb are call$ ,nw]2 :ile 9 ,asia ,m9or & ,nor? ,syria !y /yle !mselves ,kurbat1 ,rumeh1 & ,j+aneh 7,*+aneh74 ,! signification ( ,kurbat is d\btful1 b is only suppos$ to mean a w&]] f 8 own l&1 a /rang]1 d]iv$ f ! ,arab root ,gh>aba1 8he w5t f> away40 ,! two la/ t]ms he holds relat$ to ! ,spani% ,romani 787 & ,z9cali1 & ! ,g]man ,zigeun]4 ,!y are true to ! "* ( _! race2 !y disda9 to be %eph]ds or till]s ( ! soil2 & !y fe$ l vultures & c>rion ^u ! cr$ulity & sup]/itions ( mank9d4 ,b$aw9 ( ! intellectual _w1 !y juggle ! simpl] sons & daught]s ( cities by pret5d$ skill 9 ! occult1 m especially *iromancy4 ,"s are danc]s & m9/rels1 :ile o!rs v5d *>ms1 philt]s1 & poisons4 ,l _! ,engli% bre?r51 ! m5 are pr(\nd adepts 9 horsefle%1 9 donkey-deal+1 & 9 game-sn>+2 b in/ead ( t9k]+ pots & kettles1 !y sp9 cotton & wooll5 y>ns = _! clo!s & t5ts1 & !y make & m5d osi]-baskets4 ,?is & mak+ wood5 boxes 7 ! fav\rite h&icrafts ( ! ,gypsies :5 !y fir/ ent]$ ,europe4 ,9 w9t] !y camp on ! outskirts ( l>ge t[ns1 9 a sort ( half t5t1 half hut1 :i* is readily remov$4 ,dur+ ! f9e mon?s !y g =? into ! pla9s or m\nta9s1 :]e !y affect t5ts or ru9s1 b nev] f> f ! haunts ( _! prey1 mank9d4 ,_! migrations1 if regul>1 are n ( a great ext5t2 & !y nev] :olly =sake a c\ntry unless driv5 away by absolute p]secution4 ,%aykh ,rass*o1 ! head ( ! ,alepp9e ,gypsies1 & responsible = _! poll tax1 in=m$ ,newbold t 8 tribe 0 divid$ into ?irty h\ses1 ( ^: names he c\ld only rememb] tw5ty-eight4 ,x is n mat]ial to give ^! names1 b !y are evid5tly ,muslim names ( m5 :o probably belong$ to 8heads ( h\ses40 ,! old ,gypsy decl>$ t ,kurbat1 ,naw>1 ,rumeli1 & ,*+aneh 7 all ( ! same family1 & _h liv$ 9 ,syria & ,asia ,m9or s9ce ! creation4 ,^! p 9 no way diff] physically f ! ,european t9k]s4 ,!y h ! same sl5d]1 well-knit figures1 r bel[ middle size1 tawny sk9s1 r prom95t *eekbones1 & /raight black hair4 ,! facial angle is r ,h9du & ,tat> ?an ,turkoman1 & !y h ! ,h9du's long horse-tail hair4 ,d>k eyes are n inv>iable2 9 ! m\nta9s ( ,antio* ! col\r is sometimes grey or blue1 & ! same occurs occasionally among ! ,arabs ( ,petra & ,palmyra1 among ! ,syrians1 ! ,zebeks1 & o!r races ( ,asia ,m9or4 ,a great mixture ( blood is ! cause4 ,! ,zebeks ( ,smyrna h n[ be5 deput$ to repres5t ! b&it regul> troops ( ,turkey z oppos$ to ! b&it police4 ,! ,asiatic ,gypsy has also t peculi> indescribable appe>ance & expression ( eye :i* is s /rongly develop$ 9 ! ,rom ( ,morocco & ,moori% ,spa91 8a feature :i*1 l ! br& on ! =ehead ( ! fir/ murd]]1 /amps ?is m>k$ race ov] ! :ole globe1 & :5 once obs]v$ is nev] =gott54 ,! #8,evil ,eye' is n ! lea/ ( ! p[]s ) :i* ?is p is sup]/iti\sly inve/$2 & if !re be any tru? 9 ! ov]/ra9$ 787 doctr9es ( animal magnetism1 "o c\ld n possibly frame to ! imag9ation an eye s well calculat$1 s int5se a magnetic =ce40#afc ,^! ,gypsies h nev] be5 se5 to pray or p]=m any religi\s rite2 "s ( _! eld]s1 l ! ,druzes & o!r ,syrian tribes1 circumcise _! *ildr51 & con=m to ! ext]ior obs]vances ( ,el ,islam4 ,%aykh ,rass*o c\ld repeat ) sundry mi/akes ! ,arabic ,fai? ,=mula1 omitt+ ! second half1 8,muhammad is ! ,apo/le ( ,allah40 ,he said t he & 8 tribe ackn[l$g$ "o supreme1 ev]la/+1 omnipot5t ,be+1 & believ$ 9 an exi/5ce aft] dea?1 a /ate ( rew>d & puni%m5t connect$ ) metempsy*osis4 ,he d5i$ ! *>ges made aga9/ ! ,kurbat by ,syrians1 ,muslims1 & ,*ri/ians t !y wor%ipp$ ! />s or ! creative pr9ciple "u a symbol4 ,he also d5i$ t !y abhorr$ ! eel & ! celebrat$ black fi% ( ! ,antio* ,lake1 l ! ,jews1 to :om ! ,mosaic ,law--:i*1 by-!-bye1 is equally b9d+ ^u ,muslims--makes x unclean1 because x lacks f9s & scales4#afd ,newbold1 h[ev]1 0 assur$ t ! ,kurbat1 :o1 l ! ,india ,p>iahs1 are ! flay]s ( animals dy+ a natural dea?1 dev\r ! c>cases ( all animals except ! man & ! hog4 ,accord+ to ! ,turks & ,syrians1 ! ,kurbat girls are n s *a/e z _! ,european si/]s2 yet !y we> till m>riage ! 8lacto diklo10 a c]ta9 clo?1 9 tok5 & 9 pl$ge ( spotless virg9ity1 :i* ! bridegroom alone is p]mitt$ to take (f4 ,! wom5 dress l ! l[] ord]s 9 ,syria2 b !y affect m ornam5ts ( silv] & brass1 e>-& nose-r+s1 armlets & bracelets1 anklets & bangles4 ,!y sp91 take c>e ( ! p\ltry1 ducks1 cats1 & *ildr51 & cook exactly l ! ,engli% ,gypsy wom54 ,especially !y tell =tunes1 :i* practice1 conf9$ to a c]ta9 ca/e b =bidd5 to o!rs1 seems to be a k9d ( sac]dotalism4 ,! ,kurbat1 l _! bre?r5 all ! _w ov]1 h no writt5 *>act]s or symbols = lett]s or words4 ,_! ,%aykh told ,newbold t1 al?\gh !y !mselves c\ld n write1 two m5 9 ! tribe c\ld write4 ,z1 h[ev]1 nei!r ! m5 nor specim5s ( _! writ+ 7 produc$1 ! inf]5ce drawn f ?is1 & o!r simil> inquiries1 0 t 8! writt5 *>act]s1 or symbols1 ( _! language1 or r j>gon1 h ei!r be5 lo/1 or are kn[n to only a few1 :o sup]/iti\sly keep !m secret40#afe ,9 ! baz>s ( ,syria !y speak ,arabic or ,turki%2 at home !y use _! own tongue4 ,! foll[+ scanty li/ ( ,kurbat words 0 obta9$ viva voce f ! ,aleppo tribes1 & 7 subsequ5tly *eck$ by comp>ison ) ! tribe ne> ,antio*3 ,,vocabul>y3 ,,kurbat-,,duman4 ,k9dr$4 ,engli%4 ,kurbat4 ,duman4 ,fa!r bbr bbr4 ,"m aida aida & ana4 ,bro!r bhair b]vau4 ,si/] bhanu ko*i4 ,natural ,objects4 ,sun gham gham4 ,moon heif heif4 ,/> a/>a a/>a4 ,air vl & vi kannad hv4 ,heav5s khai gh5nad]4 ,! e>? b>1 ard 7,arab47 or b>4 turra ,fire ag r4 ,wat] pni h\ 7,p]s4 b1 o74 ,ra9 burs5d5 brn4 ,sn[ khf srg4 ,cl\d b>di bullt4 ,light t%ek ar & aid9lik4 ,sea dnguz 7,turk47 dareh & dnguz4 ,m\nta9 ?ull 7,at4 tall7 ghiella4 ,a spr+ khni khni4 ,/one v? kw]4 ,salt lu khoi4 ,milk kr 7,sanak4 ,p]s47 %ir 7pure ,p]sian74 & lebb5 7,ar47 ,b>ley j\ 7jau7 j\4 ,:eat gheysf ghiannam4 ,iron nhl khallik4 ,night art %\ 7,p]s4 %ub1 %ao74 ,day b$is ghiundez4 ,onion lussun1 piyaz piyz4 ,dhurra 7,holcus1 ak ar4 ,sorghum7 ,rice br9j silki4 ,animals1 etc4 ,a h>e kund] kund]4 ,dog srunt] k*ek4 ,cat psk kadizor4 ,horse ghora or aghora asp4 ,m>e mno mno4 ,ass kh>r kh>ri4 ,%eep bakr khaid4 ,c[ gru kaikuz4 ,bull gr\f1 or maia gru me%jk4 ,f[l jey%-*umri mirri%k4 ,pig dnguz 7,turk47 dnguz4 ,camel aubba1 a%t a%tur4 ,cr[ kl1 ha%zeik & s]eh4 tnuk ,snake snb1 smp m>r 7,p]s474 ,fi% ma**i ma**i4 ,p>ts ( ! ,human ,body4 ,f+] angl1 ngul pe*i4 ,h& ku/m1 ku/r da/4 ,eye akki & nkhi j[4 ,hair vl or bl khalluf4 ,e> kn & kannir prk4 ,neck grgr kntlagu4 ,knee llk1 *okym koppaku4 ,tee? dndeir ghilu4 ,head sir1 *ir murrs4 ,fle% mrsi g%t4 ,miscellane\s ,n\ns4 ,a well a/al1 *l *l4 ,an egg n heili4 ,a r+ ang%t]i da/ri4 ,god ,khn>je ,allah4 ,a %ip ghemmi1 durongaye ghemmi4 ,boat %tr %tr4 ,w> lag%1 kwye kwye4 ,a ,*ri/ian kuttr 7dog87 nos>u 7,naz>5e74 ,door ,kpi 7,turk47 kapi4 ,boy *g lwak4 ,girl lafti ke*ikeh4 ,?ief kuft khaik4 ,t5t *d] 7,p]s47 *d]4 ,knife *r khair4 ,rope kundri kundri & sijm4 ,book kitl kith1 mu%ulleh4 ,city vir vir4 ,village deh1 diyr deh1 diyr4 ,bridge ki5pri 7,turk47 ki5pri4 ,ca/le killa kalla4 ,pap] kghaz kghaz4 ,bread manna nn4 ,h\se kuri or kiri ml4 ,k+ pad%ah beghirtmi%4 ,love mankamri & kamri kamri4 ,mon? muh1 mas viha1 mas4 ,col\r twl twul4 ,ye> das di mas1 v>ras deh di m> or dah di or b>ras viha4 ,p]sonal & ,possessive ,pron\ns4 ,i man man4 ,?\ t to4 ,he hi hi4 ,m9e maki or man ki maki or man ki4 ,?9e to ki or toi ki to ki or toi ki4 ,8 hui ki hui ki4 ,c>d9al ,numb]s4 ,"o ek4 ,! ,duman is ! ,two di4 same1 except sih = ,?ree turrun4 8?ree10 & deh = ,f\r *> or %t>4 8t540 ,five p5j4 ,six %e%4 ,sev5 heft4 ,eight he%t4 ,n9e na or nu4 ,t5 das4 ,elev5 das ek4 ,twelve das di4 ,?irte5 das turrun4 ,f\rte5 das *>4 ,fifte5 das p5j4 ,sixte5 das %e%4 ,sev5te5 das heft4 ,eighte5 das he%t4 ,n9ete5 das na4 ,tw5ty v/ or b/4 ,tw5ty-"o v/ ek4 ,tw5ty-two1 etc4 v/ di1 etc4 ,?irty si4 ,=ty *hil4 ,fifty p5jeh4 ,sixty turrun v/4 ,sev5ty turrun v/ das4 ,eighty *r v/4 ,n9ety *r v/ das4 ,"o hundr$ sad4 ,two hundr$ di sad4 ,a ?\s& haz>4 ,adjectives4 ,sick num%ti bmr1 rur4 ,bad kumn>rey kn4 ,good gahay arund]4 ,great durnkay1 burro mz94 ,small trntay1 ?oranki **k 7,p]s4 ku*ik74 ,black kl1 klo kni1 %ippia4 ,:ite pann>ey suffeid4 ,r$ lorey1 loley kunnu4 ,yell[ z>d z>a1 kulp4 ,gre5 k>k sukkul4 ,blue niley nla4 ,cold si ski4 ,hot tottey khunney4 ,adv]bs4 ,mu* bhyih phurga4 ,a little ?orki ennika4 ,en\gh basey n>4 ,"h ve%li1 itan1 idhur bndeh4 ,v]bs4 ,to come p pa4 ,to g j imp]ative jo4 ,to eat khm khm4 ,to dr9k pin imp]ative pim4 ,to br+ nn w9ni4 ,to tell =tune fl wunnak]im4 ,! above li/ is pr9t$ exactly z writt5 by ,burton2 b x has be5 f\nd impossible to v]ify x f o!r s\rces4 #e4 ,! ,gypsies ( ! ,haurn1 ,s\?-,ea/]n ,syria4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #ahga1 ,i accompani$ ! ,damascus ,pilgrim ,c>avan "s m>*es2 & at ,mazrb 9 ! ,haurn1 ! well-kn[n /ation ne> :i* ,ali ,beg el ,abbasi1 ! ,spani>d1 0 poison$1 ,i f\nd ?ree ,gypsy t5ts4 ,! inmates call$ !mselves ,naw>1 a popul> t]m ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,9 ! same way z ! ,rom ( ,spa9 affect$ to be dev\t ,*ri/ians 8liv+ 9 a peaceable ,ca?olic mann]10 s ! head ( ! little p>ty ,i discov]$ insi/$ ^u all 8 p be+ born ,muslims1 evid5tly dislik+ ! suspicion t !y belong$ to ! 8obsolete fai?10 ,*ri/ianity1 ) :i* ! ignorant fai?ful confus$ all lat] cre$s4 7,^! p ?us sav$ !mselves f exile :5 ,sultan 8,byezd0 expell$ all ,gypsies f ! ,ottoman ,empire47 ,9 pro( ( 8 ass]tion he recit$ a v]se ( ! ,koran ) peculi> twang4 ,! headqu>t]s ( ! tribe & ! abode ( ! *ief ,%aykh 7 at ,ghazzeh1 & ,muhammad & 8 8lam5table ret9ue0 _h w&]$ nor?w>ds1 int5d+ to /ay f\r or five days at ,mazrb--9 fact1 :il/ ! c>avan 0 pass+4 ,_! peculi> indu/ries 7 metal-"w & mak+ sieves1 s !y /at$2 b to ^! _! neighb\rs add$ plund]+ & petty l>c5y1 toge!r ) trad+ 9 asses & horses4 ,accord+ to my in=mant1 _m ( 8 p att5d ! ,haj1 d\btless to ?r[ du/ into ,muslim eyes4 ,my ,syrian companions comp>$ ! g5]al look ( ! d>k-sk9n$1 tann$ dwell]s ) ! ,a%dn1 :il/ !y f\nd a c]ta9 resemblance betwe5 ! ,r\ms & ! wom5 ( a c]ta9 ,arab tribe :o camp$ ab\t ne> ,damascus2 b ! long1 co>se1 lank hair1 ) ! duck-tail "u curl1 ! br[n :ite eyes1 ^: peculi> glance is nev] to be mi/ak51 ! prom95t ,tat>-l *eekbones1 & ! irregul>-%ap$ m\?s1 sugge/$ ,h9du orig9 & physiognomy4 ,! be>d 0 long & some:at wavy1 possibly ! result ( inhabit+ = g5]ations a hot dry l&4 ,"s h ga%$ faces l ! 8,bohemians0 :5 !y fir/ ent]$ ,p>is4 ,_! wom51 adorn$ ) e>-r+s & necklaces1 bracelets & anklets ( brass & t9sel1 7 ,macbe?ian wit*es2 & bo? sexes1 l ! outca/s ( ,india g5]ally1 seem to abhor cold wat]4 ,i tri$ !m ) a few words ( ,s9dhi1 introduc$ into ,h9du/ani1 :5 _! faces assum$ ! normal puzzl$ expression1 & _! eyes appe>$ to close & film ov]4 ,( magic & div9ation !y w\ld n speak to a /rang]2 b !y readily gave me ! foll[+ words3 ,ag1 fire 7pure ,h9di72 ,ake1 eye 7,aukh72 ,*ir1 knife 7,*uri72 ,goray1 horse 7,ghora72 ,kl1 oracle 7pure ,h9di72 ,munm1 bread 7an ,arabic corruption872 ,pnay1 wat] 7,pani72 ,z>i1 m\? 7874 ,conv]s+ ) "o ano!r !y spoke flu5tly1 & introduc$ few ,arabic words4 ,! ,naw> make _! appe>ance ) ! ,ea/]n ,b$aw91 ,wuld ,ali1 & o!rs ab\t ! beg9n+ ( summ]1 & occupy huts built ( cane1 /icks1 & mud4 ,! ro(s are hides weight$ ) /icks4 ,!y "w at gett+ 9 ! h>ve/s1 & !y are said to "w mu* h>d] ?an ! av]age husb&man4 ,( c\rse !y are *>g$ ) plund]+ p\ltry4 ,!y speak bad ,arabic1 & talk toge!r 9 _! own tongue2 :]e=e ! peasants affect to despise !m4 ,9 fact1 "h1 z else:]e1 !y con/itute a /range sort ( commonweal? among/ !mselves--w&]]s1 impo/ors1 & juggl]s4 #f4 ,! ,gypsies ( ,damascus4 ,consul ,e4 ,t4 ,rog]s1 my pr$ecessor at ,damascus1 made ! foll[+ brief notes1 & oblig$ me ) p]mission to publi% !m4 ,8 long p]iod ( resid5ce l$ him to /udy subjects :i* escap$ ! pass+ travell]4 8,i rememb] q di/9ctly t ! ,gypsies ( ,syria1 or p resembl+ !m1 7 divid$ into ?ree di/9ct families1 n suppos$ to int]m>ry1 &1 z ,i 0 told1 supply+ two di/9ct languages3 87#a7 ,! ,naw>#aff foll[ ! ord9>y ,gypsy vocations1 /eal+1 =tune-tell+1 t9k]+1 att5d+ ftes & m>riages z it9]ant musicians1 juggl]s1 etc42 87#b7 ,! ,zutt 7 g5]ally se5 ) tra9$ animals1 goats1 donkeys1 etc41 p]=m+ 9 ! /reets2 & 87#c7 ,! ,b>maki1 :o give m att5tion to horse-deal+4 ,!y are f>ri]s & blacksmi?s1 & are g5]ally f\nd on ! outskirts ( isolat$ villages1 or ne> ! camps ( small ,arab tribes1 :]e !y let out /allions = bre$+ purposes4 ,!y buy brok5-d[n horses & m>es ( good bre$1 & are v clev] at doctor+ !m up & r5d]+ !m fit = sale40 ,mr4 ,consul ,rog]s also %[$ me a sket* he _h made ( a ,zutti boy ) a p]=m+ goat borne ^u sections ( bamboo--a common sight 9 ,india4 ,,footnotes3 #aef ,rambles & ,recollections ( an ,indian ,(fic]1 etc4 7,london3 ,hat*>d47 #aeg ,colonel ,sleeman1 h[ev]1 fails to id5tify 8 8,jts0 ) ! ,gypsies4 #aeh 8,z ,i h frequ5tly m5tion$1 all ! ,gypsies 7 regul>ly tra9$ to a peculi> me?od ( _! own 9 h&l+ ! cudgel 9 _! battles4 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t "p ( ! ,hung>ian sword ex]cise at pres5t practis$ 9 our cavalry is f\nd$ ^u ! ,gypsy mann] ( attack & def5ce1 includ+ ev5 ! direct ?ru/ to ! front1 :i* ! ,gypsies p]=m ) ! cudgel40--,,simson1 ,a ,hi/ory ( ! ,gypsies4 #aei ,inadmissible1 because !re are ,afghan ,jats4 #afj ,balo*i/an1 ,balo*is41 etc41 sic ,hughes4 #afa ,a celebrat$ ,belo* tribe :i* consid]s itself ! fl[] ( ! nation4 #afb 8,bi%op ,pococke1 prior to #agde1 m5tions hav+ met ) ,gypsies 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,syria1 :]e he f\nd !m 9 great numb]s1 pass+ = ,mahomm$ans1 liv+ 9 t5ts or c>avans1 deal+ 9 mil* c[s :5 ne> t[ns1 manufactur+ co>se c>pets1 & hav+ a mu* bett] "* ?an _! relations 9 ,hung>y or ,engl&0 7,simson74 #afc ,! ,spani>ds describe ?is peculi>ity ( ! race1 ! rem>kably brilliant eye1 z oppos$ to ! small fat-lidd$ organ ( ! ,jew & ! pig's eye ( ! ,*9aman4 #afd 8,& :atsoev] ha? n f9s & scales ye may n eat2 x is unclean unto y0 7,deut4 xiv4 #aj74 #afe ,! same is ! case ) ! ,b$aw9 tribal m>ks4 #aff ,! tribal "n 9 ,syria is ,naw>4 ,dur+ two ye>s' resid5ce & long travell+ ,i nev] he>d ! t]ms 8,dumi0 & 8,zutt40 ,! latt] also escap$ a mo/ c>eful obs]v]1 ,capta9 ,newbold4 ,z reg>ds t (fic]'s di/9ction betwe5 ,jat & ,jt1 he he>d ! =m] t]m f me at ,k>a*i 9 #ahdh :5 he look$ ov] my ,gramm> & ,vocabul>y1 :ile he borr[$ ,jt f ,capta9 ,sleeman & o!rs :o h writt5 on ! ,panjab ) p]ceiv+ t ! two tribes are "o & ! same4 ,,*apt] ,,vi ,,! ,,gypsy ,,9 ,,africa #a4 ,! ,egyptian ,ghaj> or ,ghag> ,if !re is any?+ p]si/5t 9 ,gypsy tradition1 x is ! ass]tion t ! ,gypsies orig9ally came f ! banks ( ! ,nile--t ,egypt1 9 fact1 gave !m a local habitation & a "n4 ,yet1 curi\s to say1 ?is is ! c\ntry1 & ! only c\ntry1 :]e a tribe ( ! ,rom1 pres]v+ ! physiognomy & ! pursuits ( its ance/ors1 has app>5tly lo/ its old ,aryan tongue1 or r has ex*ang$ x = a ba/>d argot1 mo/ly d]iv$ f ,arabic4#afg ,nor does ?is ph5om5on seem to be ( mod]n date4 ,a v r>e ,italian com$y ( ! middle sixte5? c5tury1 ,la ,c+ana1 pron\nc$ 8,t*+ana10 0 expect$ to yield treasures ( philological lore2 b on inve/igation x prov$ t ! ,gypsies spoke only a corrupt ,arabic4 ,! foll[+ pages are mo/ly tak5 f ! well-kn[n "w ,aegypt51 etc4 7,leipzig3 ,brockhaus1 #ahfj71 by ! fam\s ,ori5tali/1 ,alfr$ von ,krem]4 ,z w be se51 he made a c>eful /udy ( ! 8,zigeun]0 or 8,aegypt510 ! 8,ghag>02 :]eas ^! int]e/+ families ( ! ,gypsy race1 a p ( w&]]s1 :o h n[h]e a h\se1 & :o h ev]y:]e a home1 are mo/ p]functorily treat$ ( by ,lane4 8,on ! banks ( ! ,nile10 says ,von ,krem]1 ^: words ,i %all n[ quote1 z 9 o!r places1 8! ,ghag> m51 l ! ,polloi ( ,h]odotus1 are t9k]s1 ape-lead]s1 rope-danc]s1 & snake-*>m]s2 :il/ ! wom5 are hnahs1 pro/itutes1 & =tune-tell]s4 ,!y are v num]\s2 !y trade 9 asses1 horses1 & camels1 &1 z p$l>s 7,baddaah71 !y manage almo/ all ! petit comm]ce ( ! c\ntry4 ,! ,ghag> buy goods :olesale 9 ,cairo1 & frequ5t ! two annual fairs ( ,tant2 t ( ,may 0 in/itut$ ab\t #ahec1 & entitl$ ! ,maulid ,el ,%ilkni 7bir?-fe/ival ( ! ,%aykh ,el ,%ilkni71 :o is buri$ "s ?ree h\rs' m>* f ,b5i ,suef4 ,?us !y n unfrequ5tly become ri*4 8,! ,hwi#afh 7snake-*>m]s7 & ! snake-eat]s 7,rifaijjeh7 live at ,cairo2 & _m travell]s h se5 ! disgu/+ spectacle )\t suspect+ t ! ,d]vi%'s frock cov]$ ! #8t9kl]4' ,^! classes are useful to ! naturali/1 z !y h always a supply ( live or dead s]p5ts1 ) & )\t poison-fangs1 liz>ds1 uroma/ix1 j]boas1 jackals1 wolves1 f]rets 7,/9k?i]e71 & s =?4 ,!y f9d & cat* s]p5ts ) surpris+ dext]ity3 arm$ ) a bit ( palm frond to tap ! walls & ceil+s1 & ) a pipe ^: tones draw ! reptiles f _! hid+-places1 !y r>ely fail to make captures1 z ! old] h\ses ( ,cairo are mo/ly haunt$ by h>mless snakes4 ,?is proce$+ ( c\rse awes ! ignorant1 & none d>e to engage a room :5 ! ,hwi has decl>$ x to be snake-possess$4 8,! t]m #8,ghag>' or #8,ghaj>' is g5]al2 ! p1 accord+ to _! own acc\nt1 are divid$ into tribes1 :o all1 h[ev]1 repres5t !mselves to be pure ,arabs & w&]+ immigrants f ! ,we/4#afi ,! date ( ?is movem5t is app>5tly unkn[n2 b its reality is confirm$ by ! fact t all1 )\t exception1 belong to ! ,maliki s*ool1 prevail+ 9 ,morocco & 9 ,nor?-,we/ ,africa4 ,!y are vagrants by pr(ession1 & obta9 writt5 p]mission to travel1 ei!r f ! police or f ! ,guild ,%aykh ( ! ,rifai ,d]vi%es4 8,! mo/ num]\s tribe ev]y:]e 9 ,egypt is ! ,ghawzi2#agj 9 e city1 t[n1 & village !re are repres5tatives ( ^! ar*-s$uctresses1 ^: p]sonal beauty makes !m dang]\s4 ,!y call !mselves ,b>amaki1#aga & d]ive !mselves f ! ,p]sian ,b>mekides1 ! hi/orical h\se ru9$ & annihilat$ by ! ,khalif ,h>un-er-,ras*id4 ,yet !y are v pr\d ( _! ,b$aw9 desc5t2 & !y lead ! lives ( ! sons ( ! des]t1 dwell+ 9 t5ts1 :i* !y c>ry f fair to fair4 ,! maid5s are danc]s1 ! old wom5 spae-wives2#agb ! girls r>ely m>ry be=e secur+ a compet5cy1 & !y (t5 take _! slaves to husb&4 ,! ,ghziyah's goodman is g5]ally no?+ m ?an a s]vant1 :o br+s h] new acqua9tances1 & :o pipes or drums :5 %e dances4 ,!re are cases ( ^! girls m>ry+ village *iefs2 & _! aft]-lives are z correct z _! y\? 0 dissolute 7comp>e p4 #ade1 ,burckh>dt's ,arabic ,prov]bs3 ,london1 #ahcj74 ,! ,ghawzi speak ! ,gypsy j>gon :i* is 9 use among/ all ! o!r tribes4 8,! ,gypsies ( ! ,sa'd 7,upp] ,egypt71 :o call !mselves #8,saideh1' h purely ,asiatic1 n ,african1 features1 ) d>k br[n sk9s1 pi]c+ black eyes1 & lank hair1 also black4 ,! wom5 tattoo _! lips1 h&s1 & bosoms g5]ally 9 blue1 we> heavy brass e>-r+s1 & hang r\nd _! necks /r+s ( blue & r$ beads4 ,!y div9e by muscle-%ells1 brok5 bits ( glass1 col\r$ /ones z agates & jasp]s1 pieces ( /a9$ wax1 & s =?1 c>ri$ ^u ! %\ld]s 9 a kirbah1 or bag1 g5]ally ( gazelle-sk94 ,aft] tak+ h] seat on ! mat or c>pet1 ! woman empties h] sack1 &1 *oos+ "o article :i* %all repres5t ! p]son :o pays1 draws h] revelations f ! gr\p+4 ,money is requir$ at v>i\s /ages ( ! process2 & at ! end ! ,gypsy pres5ts "s bits ( /one or col\r$ wax by way ( *>ms to h] employ]4#agc 8,^! p may be se5 9 ! /reets ( ,cairo1 dress$ l ! ,fellhah 7peasant woman71 9 taubs1 or long %irts ( home-made indigo-dy$ cotton1 b lack+ ! %9tiyn 7draw]s7 & ! burka' 7nose-bag74 ,_! features at once di/+ui% !m f ! ,muslims & ! ,copts2 & !y are not$1 moreov]1 by ! %eep-sk9 or gazelle-sk9 ?r[n1 besides ! bag1 ov] _! %\ld]s4 ,!y frequ5t ! baz>s1 & /roll ab\t ! pr9cipal ?or\ghf>es ( ! great t[ns1 especially 9 summ]-"t1 z ! ,nile beg9s to rise2 & _! fav\rite cries are #8,nibejj9-ez-ze96' 7,we %[ ! good1 i4e4 luck71 #8,ta'l6 %uf el ,bakht' 7,come & see y\r =tunes71 & #8,nidmor el ,ghaib6' 7,we f9d ! lo/74 8,! capital conta9s a l>ge company ( ,ghag> wom51 :o speculate ^u public cr$ulity2 & _! qu>t] is ! ,ho% ,b>dak1 once a f9e qu>t]1 n[ a squalid hole beh9d t noble pile ! ,sultan ,hasan ,mosque4 ,i visit$ x 9 ,novemb]1 #ahgg1 & f\nd ! c\rts /ill occupi$4 ,! p1 t9k]s & blacksmi?s1 :o sell e>-r+s1 bracelets1 amulets1 & o!r metal articles1 exactly resembl$ ,fellahs to a sup]ficial glance4 ,app>5tly !y _h =gott5 _! fav\rite craft1 =tune-tell+4 ,moreov]1 !y did n l ! t]m ,ghag>4 ,!re is1 or r 01 ano!r colony at ,masr el ',atkah 7,babylon or ,old ,cairo74 ,a ?ird us$ to camp *iefly dur+ w9t] & spr+ ne> a village on ! "r ( ! ,cairo-,%ubr road1 & ,i believe !y are /ill !re4 ,_! rivals1 ! ,maghrib 7,nor?-,we/ ,african7 magicians1 & ^? f ! c5tral regions1 ( :i* ,d>fur#agd supplies ! greate/ numb]1 are kn[n by _! sitt+ 9 ! /reets & p]=m+ ^u c>ds or s&4#age ,pr$ict+ by m>ks drawn on ! s& 7,ilm el ,raml7 is old 9 ! ,ea/1 & plays a great "p 9 ! ,arabian ,nights4 8,o!r tribal names are ,h'aleb or ,helebi 7,alepp9e71 ,s*ah'ini1 & ,tatar 7,t'at'ar74 ,! m5 ( ! la/ class1 almo/ all f>ri]s or t9k]s1 are also t]m$ ,a'wwdt or ,mua'm]rtijjeh4#agf ,among/ ! o!r ,ghag> !re are _m smi?s1 :o make ! brass r+s worn on ! f+]s & arm-jo9ts1 9 ! e>s & nose1 & ar\nd ! neck4 8,! monkey-lead]s s num]\s 9 ,cairo1 especially ab\t ! ,ezbekijjeh qu>t]1#agg ! ,kuraydati1#agh s call$ f ,kird1 an ape1 also belong to ! ,gypsy tribes2 & ^! mo/ly supply ! ,bahlawn1#agi gymna/s or /rong-m51 a?letes1 & especially wre/l]s1 :o frequ5t fairs & fe/ivals4 ,dur+ ! ',id ed ,dahijjeh#ahj !y sw>m 9 ! capital4#aha 8,all ^! subdivisions speak ! same ,ro?wels*1 or #8,?ieves' ,lat91' :i* !y call ,el ,sm4 ,x expla9s ! idea prevail+ 9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury2 namely1 t ! ,gypsy language 0 an inv5t$ tongue2 a #8,g]mania1' z ! ,spani>ds say2 a conv5tional j>gon2 a jail-bird's spee*1 v>y+ ) e horde4#ahb ,! orig9 & full import ( ! t]m ,sm are undet]m9$2 b x is und]/ood to mean some?+ hidd5 or secret2#ahc & x is appli$ to ! impure & gilt #8gold-wires' import$ f ,au/ria4 ,x is said1 h[ev]1 t ! ,bahlawn above use ano!r spee*2 ( ?is ,i h be5 unable to collect pro(s1 nor d ,i hold ! in=mation :olly cr$ible40 ,! foll[+ vocabul>y 0 compil$ by ,von ,erem] at ,cairo1 :]e he p]suad$ _m ( ! ,ghag> to frequ5t ! ,consulate1 especially ,muhammad ,m]wn1 :o pomp\sly /yl$ himself 8,%aykh ( all ! ,snake-*>m]s ( ,egypt40 ,he also consult$ _m ,gypsy wom5 f ,upp] ,egypt2 ^! appe>$ to speak a some:at diff]5t dialect1 & ! words tak5 f !m are di/+ui%$ by an ,s4 ,! num]als1 all save "o corrupt$ ,arabic1 are z foll[s3 ,,num]als4 #a1 ,ma*#ahd 7,etruscan1 ,max73 accord+ to ,newbold 7loc4 cit471 ,helebi1 ,ek2 ,nw]1 ,yek4 #b1 ,ma*ayu 7evid5tly a dual =m purely ,arabic73 ,hel4 ,di2 ,naw4 ,d4 #c1 ,tulit 7,s71 or ,telt 7,sals7 ,m*t 7?ree ones73 ,hel4 ,di-ek 7i4e4 #b #a71 or ,sih 7,p]s472 ,naw4 ,ss 7,sih74 #d1 ,rbi' 7,s71 or ,arba'ah ,m*t 7f\r ones71 & s =?3 ,hel4 & ,naw4 ,*r1 or ,di fi di 7! fi be+ pure ,arabic 89074 #e1 ,khmis 7,s71 or ,%ammleh 7i4e4 ! h&73 ,hel4 ,p5k1 ,p5g2 ,naw4 ,f[i4 #f1 ,sutet 7,s73 ,hel4 & ,naw4 ,p5k-ek 7#e #a74 #g1 ,sbi'3 ,hel4 & ,naw4 ,p5k-i-di 7#e #b74 #h1 ,tm9 7,s73 ,hel4 & ,naw4 ,i/] or ,he%t] 7,na%t1 ,p]s474 #i1 ,tiwa' 7,s73 ,hel4 & ,naw4 ,enna1 ,nau1 or ,p5g-i-dui-fi di 7#e #b 9 #b74 #aj1 ,u%ir 7,s73 ,hel4 ,das1 ,des1 ,de%2 ,naw4 ,halaheh4 ,evid5tly ,von ,krem]'s num]als are alt]$ j en\gh to be h>dly intelligible 9 a s5t5ce hurri$ly spok52 :il/ ,newbold's are ,p]sian & ,h9di4#ahe ,,vocabul>y4#ahf ,wat]1 ,mge 7evid5tly ,my*1 ,moyyeh71 ,himbe 7,s74 ,newbold3 ,h4 ,hembi1 ,%]ibni 7,p]s471 or ,pani 7,h9di72 ,g4 ,pni2 & ,n4 ah4 99,bread1 ,%5b1 ,bi%leh 7,s74 ,fa!r1 ,ab 7,arab47 or ,a'rub2#ahg my fa!r1 ,abamru or ,a'rubi4 99,"m1 ,kodde1 plur4 ,kadid2 my "m1 ,koddti2 x also means g5]ically woman3 ,h4 ,ammmri2 ,g4 ,kuddi4 99,bro!r1 ,sem'a or ,khawj 7f ,akkaw1 adj4 bro!rly872 my bro!r1 ,sem'ai2 ?y bro!r1 ,sema'ak or ,khawijak2#ahh also g5]ically a boy1 lad1 y\?3 ,h4 ,huwiji2 ,g4 ,brdi4 ,si/]1 ,sema'ah#ahi or ,ukht 7pure ,arabic72 ?y si/]1 ,sem'atak3 ,h4 ,khawi%ti2 ,g4 ,m>a%2 ,n4 ,m>as3 also g5]ically a girl1 lass1 e4g4 ,sema'ah bahleh1 a pretty girl4 99,night1#aij ,ghalmz'a3 ,h4 ,dmd2 ,g4 ,rtse4 99,horse1 ,soh'l 7,sohl1 neigh+71 ,husni% 7,s7 7f ,husn1 a /allion73 ,h4 ,sohli2 ,g4 ,gh]a 7,h9d474 99,ass1 ,zuwell3 ,h4 ,z[illi2 ,g4 ,kh>s 7,p]s4 ,kh>74 99,camel1 ,hantif3 ,h4 ,huntif2 ,g4 ,hunt 7,h9d471 ,a%tr 7,p]s474 ,buffalo1 ,en ,naffkheh 7f ! ,arab ,nafkh1 bl[+1 ! bl[]874 99,lamb1 ,mizghl1 ,m+a'e% 7f classical ,arabic ,naja'ah7 7,s71 ,khurraf 7,arab4 ,kh>f7 7,s74#aia ,tree1 ,khudrumn 7,akhd>1 gre5871 ,%ag>i% 7,arab4 ,%aj>7 7,s74 ,fle%1 ,a'dwaneh ,mahzuzah 7,s74 ,f[l1 ,en-,nebb%eh 7,nab%1 scrat*+ ! gr\nd73 ,h4 ,*urya 7,h9d472 ,g4 ,kagmiyeh2 ,n4 ,burah4 99,fat 7sub/471 ,b>ah4 ,gho/1 angel1 devil1 ,a/rm 7,%m1 ,arab1 ill-om5$874 ,hell1 ,ma-anwra1 ma1 ! ?+ :i* is light1 i4e4 fire1 f nr1 anwr1 light1 lights 7e4g4 add el-ma-anw>a1 light ! fire72 n ! ,sa'idi1 ,el-,mugnw>a 7,s74 ,date1 ,ma'ahli1 ,mahalli 7,s7 7! ?+ sweet74 ,gold1 ,el-ma-asf> 7! ?+ yell[ = ,el-m-asf>1 a transposition71 ,midhabe% 7,s7 7corrupt$ f ,dahab74 99,silv]1 ,btg4 ,iron1 ,hadidai% 7,arab4 ,hadid73 ,h4 ,megan2 ,g4 ,si/a2 ,n4 ,%ir4 99,corn1 ,duhbi1 ,duhba 7,s73 ,h4 ,dahuba2 ,g4 ,ghi2 ,n4 ,ghiudem 7,p]s4 ,gaudum74 ,hunt]1 ,dabaibi 7f ,db1 a wolf-hunt]874 99,magician1 ,tur'ai4 ,/one1 ,hogg] 7,arab4 ,haj>1 ,hag>2 dim94 ,hujayr73 ,h4 ,haj>2 ,g4 ,pa?4 99,l&1 region1 ,anta1 plur4 ,anti4#aib 99,uncle1 ,a'rb2 & ,aunt1 ,a'rubeh4 ,milk1#aic ,raghwn1 ,hirwn 7,s7 7,arab4 ,raghwah1 foam ( milk74 ,onion1 ,musanm1 ,mubsal*eh 7,s7 7,arab4 ,basal73 ,h4 ,musmunum2 ,g4 ,piyaz 7,p]s474 ,*eese1 ,el-,meh>temeh1 ,mahrteme 7,s74#aid 99,s\r$ milk1 ,atre%5t1 ,mi%% 7! ,arabic ,laban74 ,millet1 ,h&awil1 ,mugaddiriyyeh 7,s7 7! di% ,mujadd]ah1 rice & l5tils mix$1 f ,judr1 ! small-pox74 99,beans1 ,buhus4#aie 99,dog1 ,sanno3 ,h4 & ,g4 ,sunno4 ,wolf1 ,dibai% 7,arab4 ,dib74 ,knife1 ,el-,khsah3 ,h4 ,tillmeh2 ,g4 ,matwa1 ,*uri 7,h9d472 ,n4 ,*iri4 ,foot1 ,d>rgeh 7,arab4 ,d>aj1 a /ep71 er-raghaleh 7,arab4 rijl1 rigl7 7,s71 ,mume%ayt 7,s7 7,ma%i1 walk+74 ,head1 ,kamkhah1 ,dumkheh 7,s7 7,p]s4 ,damgh1 bra973 ,h4 ,ras2 ,g4 ,sir 7,h9d471 ,%]it1 ,kamokhti4 ,eye1 ,bassseh 7,bassseh1 %e t sees871 ,huzzrah 7,s73 ,h4 ,hazra2 ,g4 ,ankhi 7,h9d474 99,?ief1 ,damni3 ,h4 ,g[ti2 ,g4 ,dumni1 ,klo2 ,n4 ,%[/i4 ,h&1#aif ,%ammleh 7,arab4 ,%amala1 he collect$2 ,%iml1 ! left-h&871 also two numb] five3 ,h4 ,kum%teh2 ,g4 ,gadno1 ,ku/r 7,augu%ti871 ,*ang 7,p]s472 ,n4 ,f[tak4 ,nor?1 ,bah>ai% 7f ,bah>1 ! sea1 i4e4 t[>ds ! ,m$it]ranean74 ,s\?1 ,kiblai% 7,kibleh1 ,arab1 ! front+-place1 i4e4 ,mecca74 ,ea/1 ,%>kai% 7,arab4 ,%>k2 h5ce probably ,s>ac574 ,we/1 ,gh>bai% 7,gh>b1 :5ce probably ,maurus1 a ,moor74 ,c(fee1 ,magswade 7,m aswad1 t :i* is black74 99,clo!s1#aig ,s>me 7,s74 ,%oe1 ,m]kubi% 7,arab4 ,m]kb74 ,nose1 ,z5ni%4 ,e>1 ,widu 7,arab4 ,uzu72 ?y e>1 ,widuamrak#aih 7,s7 or ,mudu%eh 7,s73 ,h4 ,wudu2 ,g4 ,kirkawiyeh4 ,c[1 ,mubgr%eh 7,s7 7,arab4 ,bak>73 ,h4 ,mubgur%a2 ,g4 ,gm 7,goa1 ,p]s4874 ,bull1 ,mutwre% 7,s7 7,arab4 ,taur73 ,h4 ,mutw>i%2 ,g4 ,maia1 ,gno 7male c[874 ,riv]1 ,mi/abh> 7,s7 7f ,bahr1 sea or riv]74 ,palm 7tree71 ,m9khale% 7,s7 7,arab4 ,nakhl74 ,t5t1 ,el-,mikkw%e% 7,s7 7,arab4 ,khay%eh74 ,wood1 ,makh%abe% 7,s7 7,arab4 ,kha%ab74 ,/raw1 ,tibui% 7,arab4 ,tibu74 ,*ri/1 ,el-,annawi 7el-,nabb1 ,! ,prophet874 99,egg1 ,mugahrada 7,s73 ,h4 ,mejhal$2 ,g4 ,w94 ,fire1#aii ,el-,muguw>a1 7,s73 light ! fire1 ,walli% el-,muguw>a4 99,food1 e%-,%imleh4 ,sack1 ,migrbe% 7,arab4 ,kirbeh1 ,girbeh74 ,arm1 ,el-,kemm%eh2 my h& hurts1 ,kemma%tu waga'ani 7,arab4 ,kama%a1 he collect$1 pick$ up2 ! la/ ^w pure ,arab474 ,hair1 ,%a'ari% 7,s7 7,arab4 ,%a'ar73 ,h4 ,hra2 ,g4 ,bl or ,vl 7,h9d474 99,tobacco1 ,tiftaf 7,s7 7possibly =m$ l ! ,turk4 ,tutun74 ,m\nta91 ,migbali% 7,s7 7,arab4 ,jebel1 ,egypt4 ,gebel1 :5ce ,monte-,gibello73 ,h4 ,gebel 7,arab472 ,g4 ,mel%1 ,durum2 ,n4 ,koh 7,p]s474 99,na/y 7adj471 ,%alaf4#bjj ,,v]bs4 99,g1 ,fell2 ,i w5t1 ,felleit 7,arab1 t]m9ation--ayt]1 ayt74 ,to g3 ,h4 ,fil2 ,g4 ,j 7,h9d474 ,come1 ,e'utib 7,s72 he came1 ,gdat4 ,to come3 ,h4 ,ig2 ,g4 ,utelo or 7,h9d474 99,say1 ,agmu2 ,i said1 ,agemtu4 ,/rike1 ,il'big2 he /ruck1 ,h'aba%1 ,haba% 7,s7 7,himy>itic872 he /ill /rikes1 ,hay yihbig 7,ha fa hza el wakt2 vulg> ,egyptian74 99,we ate1 ,rakkhayn or ,%amalna 7,arab4 we ga!r$74 ,to eat3 ,h4 ,e%na1 ,%emb2 ,g4 ,khaba1 ,jla2 ,n4 ,arkus4 ,sit1 ,watib4 ,we drank1 ,mawwajn 7f ,manj1 a wave872 ,i drank1 ,mawwagt1 ,hamball 7,s74 ,to dr9k3 ,h4 ,hunnib2 ,g4 ,m[wak4 ,he cut1 ,%af>4 ,he call$1 cri$1 ,nabbat'a4 99,he di$1 ,ent5a4 ,he kill$1 slew1 ,t5a2 he kills1 ,yitni4 99,he sleeps1 ,yidmukh2 ,i slept1 ,damma*t4 ,to sleep3 ,h4 ,dumak2 ,g4 ,sobel>2 ,n4 ,suk4 99,he rides1 ,yita'alwan4 99,he gives1 ,yikif2 he gave1 ,kaf4 99,he /eals1 ,yiknisk2 he /ole1 ,kana%4 ,to rob3 ,h4 ,gunwani2 ,g4 ,*urabi 7,h9d472 ,n4 ,lahis4 99,he cooks1 ,yittabig2 he cook$1 ,tabag 7,arab4 ,tabaxa74 ,he saw1 ,haseb4 99,he laughs1 ,bi>r'a4 99,sit1 ,ukriz4 ,/& up1 ,utib4 99,he m>ri$1 ,etkaddad4 8,f ^! philological facts10 says ,von ,krem]1 9 conclusion1 8,i draw no inf]5ce1 ! mat]ial be+ p]haps too scanty to w>rant d$uctions4 ,x is v regrettable t ! old orig9al words are dropp+ out ( use1 be+ replac$ by a cant or j>gon f ,arabic accord+ to a purely conv5tional plan1 a *ang+ ( ! end+1 l ,kiblas = ,kibla4 ,x is also evid5t t ! ,ghag> h sunk 9 fav\r ( ! v]nacul> _! own peculi> names = col\rs1 = ! sun & moon1 = e>? & fire1 & = o!r t]ms ( univ]sal use40 ,9 ,newbold's vocabul>y1 on ! o!r h&1 we h di/9ct signs ( an ,ea/]n1 n a ,we/]n prov9cialism1 z ! au?or says3 8,!re is a m>k$ diff]5ce 9 ! ?ree dialects1 or j>gons2 t ( ! ,ghag> mo/ resembles ! language ( ! ,kurbat1 or ,gypsies ( ,syria4 ,! ,gypsy dialect 9 ,borr['s "w conta9s m words ( ,indian orig9 ?an ! ,helebi & ,naw> j>gon4 ,! ,helebi comprises a l>ge numb] ( words ( ,arabic root1 indicat+ a long soj\rn 9 ,yem51 or o!r p>ts ( ,arabia4 ,its num]als1 :i* are also us$ by ! ,ghag> :5 secrecy is requir$1 be> /rong m>ks ( ,ea/]n1 or ,p]sian1 orig94 ,usually ! ,helebis adopt ! vulg> ,arabic num]als 9 use ?r\gh\t ,egypt4#bja 444 ,! num]als ( ! ,naw>s are evid5tly ( ,p]sian orig94444 ,all ! tribes disclaim hav+ any writt5 "* peculi> to !mselves1#bjb & x is r>e to f9d "o among !m :o c write ! common ,arabic ( ! c\ntry4 ,i h be5 in=m$1 h[ev]1 by a respectable ,copt t !y h secret symbols :i* !y s$ul\sly conceal4 ,x seems to me probable t ! :ole ( ^! tribes _h "o common orig9 9 ,india & ! adjac5t c\ntries on its we/]n fronti]1 & t ! diff]5ce 9 ! j>gons !y n[ speak is ow+ to _! soj\rn 9 ! v>i\s c\ntries ?r\gh :i* !y h pass$4 ,x is c]ta9 t ! ,gypsies are /rang]s & outca/s 9 ! l& :i* has giv5 !m a "n1 & :i* has long be5 suppos$ to h giv5 !m bir?40 ,9 ,s9dh ,i met ,capta9 ,newbold1 &1 assi/$ by my late fri5d ,james ,macleod1 !n ,collector ( ,cu/oms at ,k>a*i1 suppli$ him ) a %ort vocabul>y4 ,8 /udies ga9$ bread? by not+ ! mann]s & habits ( a s+ul> w&]+ tribe call$ ! ,jats1 ^: rem>kable physical appe>ance rem9d$ him /rongly ( ! ,gypsies ( ,egypt & ,syria4 ,he saw a tribe liv+ 9 t5ts & rude movable huts 9 ! wood ( ,balut1 ne> ,jujah1 betwe5 ,k>a*i & ! ,indus4 ,h5ce he drew ! foll[+ conclusions3 8,s9ce my visit to ! banks ( ! ,indus1 ,i am m ?an ev] conv9c$ t f ! bord]s ( ?is classic riv] orig9ally migrat$ ! horde ( ,gypsies t are scatt]$ ov] ,europe1 ,asia1 & ! nor!rn conf9es ( ,africa4 ,! dialects spok5 by ! num]\s tribes :i* sw>m ^u ! t]ritories adjac5t to ! ,indus1 f ! sea to ! sn[y m\nta9s ( ,himalaya & ,tat>y1 h1 ) ^? spok5 by ! ,gypsies1 a c]ta9 family resemblance1 :i*1 l _! physical features1 _c be mi/ak54 ,i f9d x impossible at pres5t to place my h& on any p>ticul> tribe1 & say1 #8,?is is ! p>5t /ock ( ! ,gypsies'2 b z f> z my rese>*es h gone1 ,i am r incl9$ to ?9k t ?is s+ul> race d]ives its orig91 n f "o alone1 b f sev]al tribes t con/itute ! family ( mank9d dwell+ on1 or adjac5t to1 ! banks ( ! ,indus40 ,capta9 ,newbold's /udies 9 ,egypt1 :]e he 0 assi/$ by ! ,%aykhs ( ! ,rom1 complete ^? ( ,von ,krem]1 & prove t ! latt] _h *iefly notic$ ! ,ghawzi & ,ghag> families4 ,! =m] w\ld divide ! vagrants into two--! ,helebis & _! wives1 ! ,fehemis 7wise wom571 :o practise palmi/ry & div9ation1 & look d[n ) supreme contempt ^u _! di/ant k9sm5 ! ,ghag> or ,ghaj>1 ^: bett] halves are musicians & rope-danc]s4 ,! ,helebis1 :o evid5tly d]ive _! "n f ,h'abel 7,aleppo71 claim to be d]iv$ f ,el ,yem51 & decl>e t 9 ! e>ly hi/ory ( _! race a great k+ p]secut$ & expell$ !m4 ,! tribe !n w&]$ ov] ,syria1 ,egypt1 ,p]sia1 & ,europe "u "s bro!r-*iefs1 ^: tombs are /ill held holy to ?is day4 ,! ,helebis conf9$ _! w&]+ to ! ,rif or ,nile ,valley & ! ,delta4 ,!y r>ely g deep into ! des]t1 except :5 !y sally =? to sell cattle m$ic9es1 or to buy jad$ bea/s f ! return+ pilgrim c>avans1 & a few p]=m ! pilgrimage 9 ord] to w9 ! title ( ,hagi4 ,! ,%aykhs speak ( f\r tribes scatt]$ ab\t ,egypt1 & ea* compris+ fifty families1 a numb] ( :i* ,newbold _h reason to believe is mu* & design$ly und]rat$4 ,accord+ to ! ,helebis1 ! sworn *iefs obta9$ f ! sov]eign ( ,egypt ! "r ( w&]+ unmole/$ ab\t ! c\ntry1 & ! privilege ( exemption f taxes4 ,muhammad ,ali ,pa%a compell$ !m1 h[ev]1 to pay a poll tax1 :i* acc\nts = _! numb]+ only two hundr$ in/ead ( p]haps five ?\s& families4 ,9 #ahdg ! pa%a _h ord]$ ! p n resid+ 9 _! native villages to return to !m1 caus+ great di/ress & sc5es ( viol5ce & mis]y4 ,! ,gypsies took ! h9t1 /ruck _! t5ts by night1 decamp$ bag & baggage1 & disappe>$ altoge!r4 ,!y are exp]t 9 disguises1 & d n yield ! palm to ,european bre?r5 9 cunn+ & deception4 ,rem>kably intellig5t & quick 9 ga9+ in=mation1 !y w\ld make capital spies 9 an enemy's camp4 ,! wom5 dur+ _! halts on ! outskirts ( t[ns & villages1 & 9 runn+ ab\t ! /reets1 baz>s1 & c(feeh\ses1 pick up ) wond]ful tact & accuracy all requisite in=mation conc]n+ ! private hi/ory ( ^? on :om !y may be expect$ to ex]cise _! vocation ( =tune-tell+4 ,9 ?is secret intellig5ce dep>tm5t !y are aid$ by ! m51 :o1 x is said1 are num]\s 9 (ficial employm5t1 al?\gh unkn[n to be ,gypsies4 ,at all ev5ts !y m+le ) resid5ts on ! spot1 & ) /rang]s 9 ! c>avans]ais & o!r public places4 ,! ,helebis1 lead+ a vagabond1 w&]+ life1 usually pit* t5ts or portable huts on ! outskirts ( t[ns & l>ge villages4 ,! =m] resemble 9 all po9ts ^? ( ! paup] ,b$aw91 & conta9$ little beyond wret*$ horse & ass furniture1 mats1 cook+-pots1 & simil> necess>ies4 ,ev]y?+ d5otes ext]nally ! mo/ squalid pov]ty1 except only ! enorm\s mass ( f[l1 mutton1 & sav\ry vegetables see?+ 9 ! l>ge caldron susp5d$ f ! famili> cross$ /icks ov] ! emb]s ( a l>ge fire1 ?us prov+ to m s5ses ?an "o t ! c>e ( ! fle%-pots ( anci5t ,egypt has n devolv$ ^u a race ins5sible to _! *>ms4 ,all d5y ! common *>ge ( eat+ dogs1 cats1 & o!r meat held impure by ,muslims4 ,! male ,helebis are o/5sibly deal]s 9 horses & asses1 camels & black cattle4 ,!y pret5d to great skill 9 ! vet]9>y art2 b _! "* = hone/y does n /& high ) ^? :o "k !m be/4 ,)\t kn[n religion1 prie/s1 or h\ses ( pray]1 ?is tribe1 l ! ,ghag> & all o!rs1 con=m to ,el ,islam1 or to ! pr$om9ant religion :5ev] policy or conv5i5ce dem&s4 ,!y bury _! dead1 b h no fix$ places ( int]m5t4 ,! m5 w m>ry ,ghag> damsels1 b w n give _! daught]s to ,ghag>4 ,! zone ( *a/ity is ev5 made1 !y say1 ( plait$ ?+s l t ( ! ,nubian1 & is cut (f on ! w$d+ night4 ,! wom51 ?\gh *a/e !mselves1 w act z ,m]curies to ! ,g5tile male & female2 & !y h be5 *>g$ ) sundry indec5cies = money4 ,! ,muslims & ,copts decl>e t !y kidnap *ildr51 & !y ( c\rse swe> !y d n4 ,! wom5 nev] int]m>ry ) /rang]s1 & 9 ?is respect !y are z rigid z ! ,h9dus4 ,!y are n rem>kable = cleanl9ess ei!r ( p]son or app>el4 ,9 ?is respect1 & 9 _! passion = tr9kets ( brass1 silv]1 & ivory1 !y rem9d "o ( c]ta9 native wom5 ( ,india4 ,_! special privilege is ! practice ( palmi/ry & div9ation4 ,! ,fehemi takes ! inquir]'s "r h& by ! f+] tips1 & b5ds !m g5tly backw>d s z to r5d] ! l9es m visible4 ,%e mutt]s a spell :ile ) all gravity %e reads ! book ( de/9y1 & !n reads ! result2 ( c\rse h] h& mu/ be cross$ ) silv]4 ,palmi/ry1 ,i mu/ add1 is "o ( ! _m sup]/itions to :i* ,india gave bir?1 & all ! _w ov] ! l9es & m\nts & spaces & o!r di/ributions ( ! h&s are ! same4 ,newbold says comp>atively little ( ! ,ghag>1 :o claim to be ( ! same /ock z ! ,helebis1 & :o speak ( bre?r5 9 ,hung>y1 :ile ! orig9al tongue is pres]v$4 ,comp>atively poor 9 physical appe>ance & 9 vagabond habits1 !y be> a family resemblance to ! ,helebis & to ! ,syrian ,kurbat4 ,dur+ ! summ] mon?s !y w&] ab\t ! cultivat$ l&1 & pit* t5ts & ,kay%4 ,a fav\rite way ( ga9+ a livelihood is by c>ry+ wat]-j>s1 & by s++ at ! bir?day ftes ( sa9ts1 etc41 dur+ ! f9e season4 ,9 w&]+ !y pref] ! t[ns4 ,9 anci5t ,arabia !y h ,ghettos1 z at ,old ,cairo & else:]e4 ,be+ subject to ! poll tax1 !y h an int]e/ 9 und]/at+ _! numb]s1 :i* c sc>cely be less ?an sixte5 ?\s&4 ,:5 ! publican is abroad1 !y quietly abscond across ! ,nile1 & take refuge 9 "s village on ! skirts ( ! des]t4 ,aft] pay+ a fir/ visit to !m1 :i* ar\s$ _! suspicion1 ,newbold return$ ! foll[+ day1 & to 8 surprise f\nd ! qu>t] q des]t$4 ,subsequ5tly1 h[ev]1 a bett] acqua9tance 0 e/abli%$4 ,) few exceptions ! ,ghag> are all ?ieves4 ,o/5sibly ! m5 are a?letes1 monkey-lead]s1 & m\ntebanks att5d+ sev]al fairs4 ,!y are also metal-work]s & horse-deal]s4 ,! wom5 are n all[$ to practise palmi/ry & div9ation1 consequ5tly !y are despis$ by ! ,fehemis4 ,_m ( !m are excell5t rope-danc]s2 o!rs are musicians1 play+ *iefly on ! talla1 a k9d ( ca/anet4 ,!y also practise female circumcision ^u ,muslim girls1 bore e>s & no/rils1 & tattoo lips & *9s4 ,! ,naw> ( ,egypt 7 h]$it>y robb]s1 l c]ta9 tribes 9 ,india4 ,!y 7 protect$ & ev5 employ$ by ! ,billi tribe ( ,arabs1 & ! relations ( patron & cli5t 7 ^? ( ! ,highl& *iefs & ! cr(t]s ^u _! prop]ties4 ,muhammad ,ali ,pa%a succe$$ 9 tam+ ?is lawless tribe1 :i* = g5]ations _h giv5 imm5se tr\ble to 8 pr$ecessors1 ^u ! pr9ciple ( sett+ a ?ief to cat* a ?ief4 ,he employ$ !m z police & wat*m5 ^u 8 c\ntry e/ates1 & he all[$ !m #ej p] c5t4 on prop]ty recov]$ f plund]]s br\ght to ju/ice4 ,s9ce t "t !y h seldom brok5 ! law1 except at ,cairo1 :]e !re is less *ance ( detection4 ,!y int]m>ry ) ! ,fellah91 or ,egyptians ( ! soil1 f :om 9 physique & raim5t !y c h>dly be di/+ui%$4 ,outw>dly !y pr(ess ,muhammadanism1 & !y h little int]c\rse ) ! ,helebis & ,ghag>4 ,9 #ahdg _! *ief 0 a c]ta9 ,%aykh ,yusuf1 "o ( ! mo/ notori\s ?ieves 9 ,egypt4 #b4 ,! ,gzane ( ,alg]ia & ,morocco4 ,?is race is int]e/+ because x %[s ! orig9 ( ! ,d>b el-m5del1 ! ,magic ,mirror ( ,egypt1 kn[n to ! ,h9dus z ,aujan4 ,x 0 fir/ notic$ 9 ,india by ! le>n$ ,dr4 ,h]klots1 :o 9 #ahcb publi%$ a mo/ valuable volume on ! mann]s & cu/oms ( ! ,h9di ,muslims4 ,un=tunately ! ,briti% public misjudg$ its title1 & held x to be a cook]y-book4 ,! next to notice x 0 ,mr4 ,lane 7,mod]n ,egyptians1 ,vol4 ,,ii41 *ap1 xii47 9 #ahce4 ,he tells u t two ,europeans1 an ,engli%man & a ,fr5*man1 le>n$ to induce ! ph5om5on2 & he concludes ) ! normal deprecatory =mula ( 8 age3 8,nei!r ,i nor o!rs h be5 able to discov] any clue by :i* to p5etrate ! my/]y2 & if ! read] be alike unable to give ! solution1 ,i hope t he w n all[ ! above acc\nt to induce 9 8 m9d any degree ( scepticism ) respect to o!r portions ( ?is "w40 ,s9ce t "t ! ,zoi/1 ! ,j\rnal de ,magntisme1 & simil> publications took up ! subject1 & trac$ x f ,cornelius ,agrippa & ,dr4 ,dee to ! mo/ degrad$ ( exi/+ savages1 ! ,au/ralians3 ,! foll[+ is ,dr4 de ,pietra ,santa's acc\nt ( ! two modes ( fasc9ation employ$ by ! 8magicians0 ( ,fr5* ,africa 7,algi]s7#bjc3 8,! fir/ =ms "p ( ! baggage ( all ,arab ,gzanes1 ,gypsies1 sorc]esses1 & =tune-tell]s4 ,:5 "o wi%es to /rike ! imag9ation ( ! multitude1 x is absolutely necess>y to f9d ph5om5a :i* are bo? intelligible to all & :i* ea* "o c in/antly v]ify = himself4 ,among/ su* !re is n "o m evid5t ?an sleep4 ,x is !re=e important = ! ,gzane1 9 ord] to prove 9 an und5iable mann] h] moral p[] & sup]natural influ5ce1 t %e %\ld be able to s5d to sleep at a giv5 mom5t ! p]son :o has rec\rse to h] occult sci5ce4 ,%e employs ! foll[+ means3 8,^u ! palm ( ! h& %e describes1 ) "s blacki% col\r+ matt]1 a circle1 9 ^: c5tre is m>k$ a spot equally black4 ,aft] look+ fix$ly at ! latt] = a few m9utes1 ! eyes gr[ heavy1 !y bl9k1 & ! sight is confus$2 ! heav9ess is pres5tly succe$$ by sleep1 & sleep by a sort ( ins5sibility1#bjd ( :i* ! ,gypsy pr(its to ex]cise h] manuvres m securely4 ,i give y ! simple fact )\t comm5t>ies2 & abjur+ any pret5sions to det]m9e its importance4 8,let u n[ pass on to ! second mode ( fasc9ation4 ,^u a table cov]$ ) a :ite clo? is plac$ a bottle1 usually fill$ ) wat] & back$ by a small lamp light$4 ,! subject is com=tably seat$ on a *air1 & told to look at ! bright po9t plac$ be=e him at ! di/ance ( a few /eps4 ,aft] a few m9utes ! eyelids gr[ heavy1 !n !y gradually smile1 & sleep is induc$4 ,) n]v\s temp]am5ts palpitation ( ! he>t & heada*e also manife/ !mselves4 8,9 ord] to give an od\r ( ! sup]natural to ^! ph5om5a1 ! ,moroccan1 ,gypsy or ,m>ab\t1 has a c]ta9 quantity ( b5zo9 burnt beh9d ! table2 & :ile ! vap\r spreads itself ?r\gh ! room1 ! p]son und]go+ ! process falls into a complete /ate ( an/hesia40 ,borr[ m5tions 9 ,b>b>y sundry 8sects ( w&]]s10 :i* he %rewdly suspects to be ,gypsies1 & :om he provides ) ! wor/ ( *>act]s4 ,! fir/ are ! 8,b5i ,aros0 7871 :o w&] ab\t ,fez1 & h _! homes 9 ! high m\nta9s ne> ,tetuan4 ,a comely1 well-made race1 !y are begg>s by pr(ession1 notori\s drunk>ds1 addict$ to robb]y1 murd]1 & effem9ate crimes4 ,!y claim to be ,moors1 & _! language is ,arabic4 ,! second are ! 8,sidi ,ham$ au ,muza10 s call$ f _! patron sa9t4 ,9 _m respects !y n a little resemble ! ,gypsies2 b !y speak ! ,%ilhah1 or a dialect ( t tongue4 ,!y e>n _! livelihood by vault+1 tumbl+1 & tricks ) sword & dagg]1 to ! s\nd ( wild music1 :i* ! wom51 seat$ on ! gr\nd1 produce f _! unc\? in/rum5ts4 #c4 ,! ,gypsies 9 ,inn] ,africa4 ,x is g5]ally believ$ t ! ,rom h ext5d$ f> s\?w>ds f ,morocco & ,b>b>y4 ,borr[ rem>ks ( ! ,d>-bu%i-fal 7=tune-tell]s71 t if !y are n ,gypsies1 ! latt] p _c be f\nd 9 ! c\ntry4 ,num]\s 9 ,b>b>y1 !y w&] dur+ ! great] "p ( ! ye>1 pilf]+1 =tune-tell+1 & deal+ 9 mules & donkeys4 ,_! fix$ villages are kn[n z 8,*> ,seh>ra10 wit* hamlets4 ,!y c *ange ! col\r ( an animal1 & trans=m a :ite man into a negro black z a coal1 aft] :i* !y sell him z a slave4 ,!y are said to possess a peculi> language1 :i*1 be+ nei!r ,arabic nor ,%ilhah1 is intelligible only to _! own ca/e4 ,borr[ (t5 conv]s$ ) !m2 b he neglect$ to apply 8 fav\rite ,%ibbole?1 ,pani 7wat]74 ,_! faces are describ$ z exce$+ly lean1 _! sk9s sw>?y1 & _! legs are re$s2 8:5 !y run1 ! devil himself _c ov]take !m40 ,_! vehicles ( div9ation are oil1 a plate full ( fl\r1 or a %oe plac$ 9 ! m\?4 ,!y are evil p1 & p[]ful en*ant]s1 fe>$ by ! emp]or himself4 ,m4 ,paul ,bataill>d 7,notes et ,que/ions7 ref]s1 = in=mation conc]n+ ! ,gypsies1 to ! ,voyage dans le ,nord et dans les ,p>ties ,c5trales de l',afrique1 ! j\rney ( ,d5ham & ,clapp]ton1 translat$ by ,eyries & ano!r 7,p>is1 #ahbf1 #c vols4 #hvo74 ,^! au?ors1 he says1 pret5d to assimilate ! 8,*\a0 ,arabs ( ,born\ ) ! ,gypsies4 ,inde$1 !y expressly decl>e t _! ,arabic is almo/ pure ,gypsy4 ,?is is1 h[ev]1 incompatible ) ano!r passage1 :i* decl>es t ^! 8,*\z0 h import$ into ,born\ ! ,arabic1 :i* !y speak purely4 ,i c only f9d#bje t ! wom5 ( ! ,*\a ,arabs are describ$ z 8a v extraord9>y race1 ) sc>cely any resemblance to ! ,arabs ( ! nor?3 !y h f9e op5 c\nt5ances1 ) aquil9e noses & l>ge eyes2 _! complexion is a light copp] col\r2 !y possess great cunn+ ) _! c\rage1 & resemble 9 appe>ance "s ( our be/-=m$ ,gypsies 9 ,engl&1 p>ticul>ly ! wom52 & _! ,arabic is ne>ly pure ,egyptian40 ,major ,d5man aft]w>ds f\nd ! 8,%\aas ( ! tribe ( ,wal$ ,salamat1 ext5d+ ea/w>d q z f> z ! ,t*ad40 ,he notes _! diff]5ce f ! ,fellalahs1 & _! practice ( s5d+ plund]+ p>ties to ,m&>a4 ,we also he> ( _! skill 9 ! *ase & _! use ( ! spe> on horseback4 ,,footnotes3 #afg ,9 ,spa9 ?is is call$ 8,g]mania10 :i*1 h[ev]1 ref]s n to ! true ,gypsy1 b to ! cant slang1 or 8,?ieves' ,lat902 ! ,fr5* argot & ! ,italian gorgo1 a m]e f>rago1 :i* conta9$ only a few words ( ,romani4 #afh ,lane 7*ap4 xx471 g5]ally s correct1 falls1 accord+ to ,krem]1 into an error :5 he expla9s ,hawi simply by 8p]=m] ( sleight ( h& tricks0 7,tas*5spiel]72 ! orig9 ( ! ^w1 ,hayyeh1 8a snake10 %[s its signification4 ,among/ ! ,s9aitic ,b$aw9 almo/ e tribe has an (ficial call$ ! ,hawi1 :o is suppos$ to be poison-pro(1 & to h ! p[] ( /an*+ w\nds & cur+ hurts by 8 brea?4 ,! necess>y qualification = ?is (fice is t ! "m %\ld make h] babe swall[1 be=e he has ta/$ o!r food1 a cake compos$ ( sev5 b>leycorns1 sev5 gra9s ( :eat1 a small scorpion1 & a hornet1 all p\nd$ & mix$ toge!r 7,! ,des]t ( ! ,exodus74 #afi ,alg]ia z well z ,morocco is full ( ,gypsies1 includ+ ! ',aysaw ,d]vi%es4 #agj ,ghzi 7plural ,ghawzi7 w\ld mean 9 ,arab 8"o :o fights = ! ,fai?10 or 8a conqu]or ( infidels40 ,europe has le>n$ ?is mu* dur+ ! ,russo-,turki% w> 7#ahgg72 b our pap]s ridicul\sly misus$ ! t]m 8,ghazi ,mukht>10 = ,mukht> ,p% ,ghzi is worse ?an any am\nt ( 8,sir ,smi?40 ,accord+ to "s au?orities1 ! ,egyptian ,gypsies took ?is title to gratify _! ,ori5tal crave = gr&iloqu5ce4 ,b1 ,i w\ld rem>k1 9 ,p]sian x is synonym\s ) rope-danc] or c\rtisan2 & p]haps bo? are d]iv$ f ! ,ghag> 8,ghaziyah10 mean+ a woman 7874 #aga ,! orig9 ( ! t]m is a ,p]sian jeu de mots4 8,b]mek'am0 w\ld mean ,i am a ,b>mak2 ,b>-mak51 ,i sup x up4 ,^! 7 ! words spok5 by ,ja'af> ! 8,b>mekide0 :5 8 poison$ r+ caus$ ! /ones ^u ! arm ( ! ,ommiade ,caliph 7,abd el ,malik7 to rattle--a g5]al & popul> sup]/ition4 ,x is q possible t ?is memorable family belong$ to ! ,gypsy tribe s common 9 ,p]sia4 ,accord+ to ,ibn ,khlikn1 ! fir/ great ance/or 0 ! pr9cipal1 or ! gr& prior1 ( ! conv5t 9 ,balkh call$ ,nan-buh> 7"y spr+71 a palpable corruption ( ,nava bihra1 9 ,sanskrit ! 8new mona/]y40 #agb ,h5ce an ,engli%man def9$ ! ,gypsy religion z 8fai? 9 =tune-tell+40 #agc ,capta9 ,newbold 7p4 #bhh7 tells a curi\s tale ( a ,fehemi 7wise woman71 :o ?rew a c[rie into a bas9 ( cle> wat]1 & mutt]$ an invocation ov] x2 :5 ! pot began to boil1 ! %ell 0 %ot out--d\btless by "s *emical sub/ance--to ! di/ance ( sev]al feet4 ,"s ( ! wat] accompani$ x1 ) a slight explosion l t ( a p]cussion cap ?r[n into ! fire4 #agd ,! ^w %\ld be writt5 ,dr-,=1 ! abode or region ( ! ,= tribe4 #age ,! latt] mat]ial is t orig9ally us$ 9 ! ,arab ,d>b el ,raml 7?r[+ ( ! s&71 briefly call$ ,el ,raml 7! s&71 t is1 geomancy4 #agf ,9 conv]sation ,von ,krem] quot$ ! "n ,sabijeh1 a 8brok5 plural10 ( :i* no s+ul> is kn[n1 z alt]nat+ ) ,zutt 9 old ,arab hi/orians4 ,newbold enum]ates among ! 8di/9ct classes0 ( ,ghag> ! ,m$dhn1 ,gh>rdn1 ,b>mek 7,b>mekides71 ,walad ,ab ,t5n1 ,bayt el ,rf' 7871 ,hemmeli1 & ,romni 7p4 #bib74 #agg ,?is 0 writt5 be=e #ahfc2 9 #ahgg ! old camp+-gr\nd ( ! ,uzbeg ,tat>s _h become a k9d ( ,p>isian qu>t]4 #agh ,krem] gives 8,kurudti02 ! ^w is g5]ally 9 ! dim9utive =m ,kurayd1 a little ,kird 7baboon74 #agi ,f ! ,p]sian ,pahlewn1 a brave1 a wre/l]1 an a?lete4 #ahj ,g5]ally writt5 ',id el ,zuh1 ! great ,meccan fe/ival :5 ! victims are (f]$4 #aha ,_! active habits make !m a f9e race4 ,newbold says t 8"o ( ! mo/ magnific5t wom5 he _h ev] se5 9 ! ,ea/0 0 a ,ghag> rope-danc] at ! palace ( "o ( ! ,cair5e ,beys2 he compla9s only t %e _h disfigur$ h]self by tattoo+ h] "u lip & *9--a practice v common among ! ,arab wom5 ( ,syria & ,egypt4 #ahb ,at ! end ( #agfc ! ,gazette ( ,vi5na pr9t$ a lett] f ! ,hung>ian capta91 ,szekely de ,doba4 ,! latt] relat$ h[ a ,prote/ant pa/or1 :5 /udy+ at ,leyd51 made ! acqua9tance ( "s ,malab> y\?s1 :o spoke ( a prov9ce ,z+ania 7( c\rse ,zigeun]71 & ^: language 0 t ( ! ,gypsies4 ,he made a vocabul>y ( ab\t a ?\s& words1 & return+ home to ,almas* or ,almas1 ne> ,komorn1 he f\nd1 to 8 surprise1 t ! 8t9kl]s0 und]/ood !m4 ,! ,h9du/ani gramm>s publi%$ 9 ,engl& 7#aggc7 & 9 ,portugal 7#aggh7 enabl$ ,grellman1 ,ri*>dson1 ,m>sd51 ,ludolf1 & o!rs to trace ! resemblance ) a firm h&4 ,see ,mayo & ,qu9dal1 :o 9 p4 #de fall into ! vulg> error t ! 8,mongol-,h9du/ani j>gon0 began to be us$ 9 ,india only aft] ! ,moghol ,conque/s4 ,^! au?ors decl>e t :5 ! celebrat$ ,mezz(anti1 ( ,bologna1 became d]ang$ 9 #ahcb1 he nev] confus$ ,gypsy ) 8 o!r ?irty-two tongues4 ,borr['s ,translation ( ,/4 ,luke is also said to h reta9$ sev]al ,spani% words f ,padre ,scio4 ,z reg>ds ! 8,g]mania0 argot ( ,spa91 a vocabul>y 0 publi%$ ab\t ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury by ,juan ,hidalgo2 & ?\gh mo/ly obsolete1 ! useless f>rago 0 textually reproduc$ 9 ! ,diccion>io de la ,academia4 #ahc ,x is usually expla9$ z an abbreviation ( ,smiy1 a ^w =m$ 9 imitation ( ,kmiy 7al*emy74 #ahd ,curi\s to say1 ?is ^w is pure ,etruscan1 & appe>s 9 no o!r language kn[n to me4 #ahe ,newbold adds3 #bj1 ,yuksi or ,yeksi2 #ba1 ,yirksi wa1 etc4 #cj1 ,yuksi wa ds 7#cj & #aj72 #ca1 ,yuksi wa des wa1 etc4 #dj1 ,kamki or ,kumki4 #ej1 ,kamki wa des1 etc4 #fj1 ,kamki wa yuksi4 #gj1 ,kamki wa yuksi wa des4 #hj1 ,du ,kamki 7#b =ties74 #ij1 ,du ,kamki wa ds4 #ajj1 ,hel4 ,bank1 ,sad 7,p]s471 or ,di ,kamki wa yuksi 7#b =ties #bj72 ,naw4 ,b5i4 #ajjj1 ,des ,bank 7#aj hundr$72 das ,sad4 #ahf ,i h m>k$ ) a /> ! words :i* appe> orig9al1 or r unconnect$ ) ,arabic4 ,! li/ is comp>$ ) ,newbold's vocabul>ies1 ,h4 7,helebi71 ,g4 7,ghag>71 ,n4 7,nw]74 #ahg ,!y are n likely to h two words = 8fa!r10 s ,a'rub is probably dialectic4 ,newbold gives ! ,helebi ^w ,grbi2 ,ghag>1 ,blo1 ,mn%2 ,nw]1 ,byb4 #ahh ,! two affix$ pron\ns-- 7my7 & ak 7?y7--are also pure ,arabic4 #ahi ,?is =m ( fem99e 7oppos$ to ,maia1 mascul9e71 ,sem'ah1 f ,sem'1 is also ,arabic4 ,newbold adds3 ,wife3 ,h4 ,kdah2 ,g4 ,gaziyeh2 ,n4 ,gad4 ,husb&3 ,h4 ,el-b>neh2 ,g4 ,m>a%2 ,n4 ,m>as4 ,( ^! ! latt] two are evid5tly corrupt$ f ! ,sansk4 ,manu%ya2 ,prak4 ,mnus4 ,boy3 ,h4 ,lambn1 ,sumgun2 ,g4 ,*abo2 ,n4 ,s[aiti4 ,girl3 ,h4 ,lambnih1 ,samgunih2 ,g4 ,somah1 ,*abo1 or ,*ai2 ,n4 ,bubr4 #aij ,day3 ,h4 ,m]rakri%2 ,g4 ,*ebi%4 ,ra93 ,h4 ,matr 7,arab472 ,g4 ,bursund5 7,p]s471 ,moga2 ,n4 ,aug4 ,! two latt] may be ,sansk4 ,megha1 a cl\d4 ,sn[3 ,h4 ,telj 7,arab472 ,g4 ,gh>bi4 ,cl\d3 ,h4 ,reim 7,arab4 ,ghaym72 ,g4 ,brd4 ,light3 ,h4 & ,g4 ,nr4 #aia ,%eep3 ,h4 ,hahaiya2 ,g4 ,bakra 7,h9d474 ,h>e3 ,h4 ,emeb 7,arab472 ,g4 ,kundu4 ,cat3 ,h4 ,ghutta 7,arab472 ,g4 ,b]kuka4 ,m>e3 ,h4 ,s*liyeh2 ,g4 ,aghorai4 ,! fir/ is ! ,arabic =m ( fem99e f ,sohli1 a /allion2 ! second is ,h9d4 ,hog3 ,h4 ,khangr 7,arab472 ,g4 ,hallf 7,arab472 ,n4 ,segel h>m9 7874 ,cr[3 ,h4 ,grab 7,arab472 ,g4 ,m5tuf1 ,kil4 ,snake3 ,h4 ,tbun 7,arab4 ,?u'ubn872 ,g4 ,samp 7,h9d474 ,fi%3 ,h4 ,semek 7,arab472 ,g4 ,ma**iyeh 7,h9d474 #aib ,sea3 ,h4 ,buhr 7,arab472 ,g4 ,pani 7,sansk474 ,a ,spr+ 7f\nt73 ,h4 ,a9 7,arab472 ,g4 ,moga 7,mayet1 corr4 ,arab874 ,a ,well3 ,h4 ,bir 7,arab472 ,g4 ,ghib9i4 #aic ,milk3 ,h4 ,millani%1 ,helwah 7,arab4 ,halw1 ! sweet872 ,g4 ,rgn1 ,rghebi1 ,*ti2 ,n4 ,rawn4 #aid ,9 ?is1 z 9 o!r cases1 ! ,sa'idi dialect appe>s to ?r[ back ! acc5t4 #aie ,b>ley3 ,h4 ,muh>i%2 ,g4 ,jan 7,sansk4 ,p]s474 ,dhurra-gra93 ,h4 ,meghidhurra2 ,g4 ,d>9eh4 ,rice3 ,h4 ,ruz 7,arab4 ,p]s472 ,g4 ,b>nu1 ,fukiyeh1 ,udbukh 7i4e4 tetbukh1 cook ?\6874 ,bread3 ,h4 ,%emun1 ,mu%mul2 ,g4 ,mrey2 ,n4 ,nan 7,p]s474 #aif ,f+]3 ,h4 ,sabua 7,arab472 ,g4 ,augu%ti 7,h9d474 ,neck3 ,h4 ,rekl 7,arab472 ,g4 ,%]iti4 ,knee3 ,h4 ,ruggal or ,kumayhtu2 ,g4 ,%ang4 ,tee?3 ,h4 ,s9nan 7,arab471 ,suvan2 ,g4 ,dndi 7,h9d471 ,s9nam4 ,fle%3 ,h4 ,udwan2 ,g4 ,maas 7,h9d474 ,p]d1 mas43 ,h4 ,lib2 ,g4 ,kiab4 neut43 ,h4 ,budi2 ,g4 ,m9*i2 ,n4 ,bud4 ,belly3 ,h4 ,batu 7,arab472 ,g4 ,burri2 ,n4 ,bosah4 #aig ,r+3 ,h4 ,khatim 7,arab472 ,g4 ,aug/ir 7,h9d474 #aih ,! t]m9al1 amrak1 may be !y "w1 bus9ess1 prop]ty2 9 fact1 synonym\s ) ! vulg> bit'k4 #aii ,e ,arabic dialect has "s euphoni/ic =m ( express+ fire2 ! simple ^w ,n> w\ld be inauspici\s1 sugge/+ ! idea ( hell-fire4 #bjj ,newbold adds3 ,,n\ns4 ,god3 ,h4 ,allah2 ,g4 ,allah2 ,n4 ,allah4 ,devil3 ,h4 ,%aytan 7,arab472 ,g4 ,iblis 7,arab472 ,n4 ,h>mir 7,h>ami874 ,*ri/ian3 ,h4 ,ghiraie2 ,g4 ,balmu4 ,g5tile1 i4e4 non-,gypsy3 ,h4 ,hu%no2 ,g4 ,*aju2 ,n4 ,keghneh4 ,luck 7=tune73 ,h4 ,bakht 7,p]s472 ,g4 ,bji2 ,n4 ,sohri4 ,poison3 ,h4 ,sun 7,arab4 ,sum872 ,g4 ,zngali2 ,n4 ,mubahah 7,arab4 ! p]mitt$874 ,love3 all use ,hebb 7,habb1 ,arab474 ,h>lot3 ,h4 ,beskanan2 ,g4 ,besignan1 ,gabu2 ,n4 ,gad el-h>am4 ,zone ( *a/ity3 ,h4 ,hug2 ,g4 ,dilk2 ,n4 ,f[i 7,ftah1 a napk974 ,"n3 ,h4 ,ism 7,arab472 ,g4 ,rubon 7i4e4 y\r "n72 ,n4 ,m9as4 ,ye>3 ,h4 ,%ahr 7,arab472 ,g4 ,yuk ,sad%4 ,k+3 ,h4 ,dazi1 ,zilk2 ,g4 ,el-reibo1 el-burro 7,h9d4 ,b>1 gnat874 ,city or village3 ,h4 ,gavuti 7,h9d472 ,g4 ,gv 7,h9d472 ,n4 ,desi 7,h9d474 ,bridge3 all ,juntava 7error or corruption ( ,kant>al874 ,h\se3 ,h4 ,nizb2 ,g4 ,kr 7,gh>1 ,h9d874 ,door3 ,h4 ,bl 7,arab472 ,g4 ,kp 7,turk474 ,rope3 ,h4 ,hebl 7,arab472 ,g4 ,dori 7,h9d474 ,pap]3 all use ,w>keh 7,arab74 ,book3 all use ,kitb 7,arab474 ,,adjectives4 ,sick1 tir$3 ,h4 ,tabau 7,arab474 ,bad3 ,h4 ,battl 7,arab472 ,g4 ,bilbey4 ,good3 ,h4 ,tayyib 7,arab472 ,g4 ,sa%o 7pure ,gypsy74 ,great3 ,h4 ,kabir 7,arab472 ,g4 ,b>a 7,h9d472 ,n4 ,b>i4 ,small3 ,h4 ,sughayy> 7,arab472 ,g4 ,?oranki 7,h9d474 ,black3 ,h4 ,aswadi% 7corr4 ,arab472 ,g4 ,klo 7,h9d474 ,:ite3 all use ,aly> 7,arab474 ,cold3 ,h4 ,melladi% 7corr4 ,arab472 ,g4 ,memudrih4 ,hot3 ,h4 ,mahr>i% 7corr4 ,arab472 ,g4 ,g>u 7,p]s474 ,,adv]bs4 ,mu*3 ,h4 ,ketr 7,arab472 ,g4 ,bht 7,h9d474 ,a little3 ,h4 ,meframru%2 ,g4 ,!rki1 ,?ukrn 7corr4 ,h9d474 ,en\gh3 ,h4 ,keffi 7,arab472 ,g4 ,bas 7,p]s471 ,nunniya4 ,"h3 ,h4 ,h5e 7,arab472 ,g4 ,syde4 ,!re3 ,h4 ,hunh 7,arab472 ,g4 ,aurileh4 #bja ,?is proves "o ( two ?+s3 fir/1 t ! ,gypsies left ,india be=e ! ,h9dus _h borr[$ a ,we/]n "* f ! ,phnicians2 or two1 ! ,gypsies 7 a l[ ca/e1 :i*1 l ! ,p>iahs & o!rs1 ignore writ+4 #bjb ,:5 travell+1 = in/ance1 !y place on prom95t rocks & rem>kable trees pebbles1 bits ( ?read1 & simil> articles1 %[+ ! road !y h tak54 #bjc ,lett] writt5 f ,algi]s1 & publi%$ 9 ! ,union ,mdicale ( ,janu>y #b1 #ahfj4 #bjd ,?is is evid5tly ! hypnotism s call$ by ,dr4 ,john ,braid1 ( ,man*e/]1 ! ,braidism ( ,cont95tal writ]s4 ,! discov]y 0 made 9 #ahda4 ,see ,neurypnology1 or ! ,rationale ( ,n]v\s ,sleep1 ,consid]$ 9 ,relation ) ,animal ,magnetism4 ,ab\t #ahdi1 pr(it+ by ! /udies ( ,doctors ,j4 ,b4 ,dods & ,philips1 a c]ta9 ,mr4 ,/one introduc$ into ,engl& a modification ( hypnotism1 :i* he absurdly call$ ,electro-biology2 8 z9c & copp] discs 7 ! civiliz$ succ$anea ( ! ink-blot4 #bje ,n>rative ( ,travels 9 #ahbb-bd4 ,! folio edition %[s two wom5 ) ! crisp ,african hair4 ,,*apt] ,,vii ,,! ,,gypsy ,,9 ,,europe #a4 ,! ,gypsy 9 ,hung>y ,! ,czigany1 z !y are call$1 appe>$ e>ly 9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 & 7 suppos$ to h fl$ f ,moghol p]secution4 ,k+ ,sigismund1 fa!r ( ! h]oic ,john ,hunyadi1#bjf all[$ !m to settle 9 8 realm1 & ! law call$ !m 8m]e peasants40 ,9 #adif ,bi%op ,sigismund at ,funf-,kir*5 ord]$ iron cannon-balls f ! ,gypsies to be us$ aga9/ ! ,turki% invad]s ( ,hung>y2 & he 0 d\ghtily support$ aga9/ ! ,turks by ,k+ ,z9delo1 ,dukes ,miguel & ,&rew1 by ,c\nts ,manuel & ,juan1 by ! 8noble knight0 ,p$ro1 & by ! *ief ,tomas ,polg>4 ,! re=ms ( #ahdh f\nd !m 9 a /ate ( slav]y1 adscripti gleb1 :o c\ld n legally take s]vice away f _! bir?place4 ,_! condition 0 worse ?an t ( ! ,walla* peasant1 :o says ( 8 haughty ,magy> ,magnate1 8,a "l is a "l born 9 hell40 ,"s =ty ye>s ago ,mr4 ,paget#bjg says ,gypsies 7 expos$ = sale 9 ! neighb\r+ prov9ce ( ,walla*ia4 ,9 ! ,hung>y ( ! bad old rgime ! relation ( ! l&[n+ peasant1 h[ev] oppressive might h be5 8 obligations1 0 nev] t ( ma/] & slave4 ,if ! agriculturi/ *ose to give up 8 session-l&s1 ! gr\nd he occupi$ by h]$it>y use1 he c\ld g :]e he pleas$4 ,practically ?is 0 r>e2 x 0 equival5t to giv+ up 8 means ( subsi/5ce1 & he pref]r$ ! tax-pay+ :ile all ! nobles w5t free1 & ! odi\s burd5 ( ! 8,robot0 corve1 or =c$ lab\r1 two & 9 "s cases ?ree days a week4 ,h5ce he hat$ ! milit>y conscription1 ! only means ( civiliz+ him e/abli%$ by ,au/ria 9 #ahdi4bjh ,b ! ,czigany1 h[ev] deep-root$ is 8 love ( lib]ty1 nev] pres]v$ ! modicum ( fre$om to :i* ! ,hung>ian clung4 ,?\gh n[ legally free1 ! ,czigany's deep respect = ev]y?+ ari/ocratic atta*es him to ! rul+ ca/e4 ,9 ,transylvania 8,magy>0 is a di/9ctive t]m = class z well z race4 ,! ,czigany :o d n assimilate ) ! ?rifty ,saxons pref] to be m]e hang]s-on at ! ca/le ( ! ,hung>ian ,magnate1 z 9 ,engl& ( old !y take 8 "n2 & !y pr(ess ! same fai?--,ca?olic1 ,prote/ant1 or no?+4 ,not)/&+ _! incurable prop5sity = pilf]+1 !y are tru/$ z mess5g]s & c>ri]s2 l ! old ,spani% arri]o1 !y =m a g5]al 8p>cels-deliv]y company40 ,& !y are ubiquit\s1 = nev] a door is left unlock$ le/ a ,gypsy w slip 9 & /eal4 ,9 old days !y 7 mo/ effici5t spies ^u ,*ri/ian & ,muslim1 & !y trimm$ betwe5 ! twa9 to _! own advantage4 ,!y also made ! be/ ( smuggl]s2 !y dug = treasure1 & !y wa%$ = paillettes ( gold ! ,transylvanian afflu5ts ( ! ,danube4 ,at times !y set out ^u plund]+ excursions1 :i* ext5d$ to ,italy1 ,france1 & ,spa94 ,!y are /ill accus$ ( inc5di>ism by ! ,walla*s1 :o app>5tly ?us seek to hide ! malpractices result+ f _! inord9ate lu/ ( rev5ge1 ! ugly survival ( ! savage "*4 ,^! p =get t 8curses1 l *ick5s1 come home to roo/10 & w play ) fire ev5 :5 x damages !mselves4 ,! settl$ ,gypsy's dwell+ is ev5 m primitive ?an ! ,walla*s4 ,! hut is =m$1 l ! ,african's1 ) plait$ /icks1 & swi% is pla/]$ into ! gaps4 ,be=e ! hut entrance (t5 /&s ! nomad c>t1 two :eel$ & tilt$1 & always /&s ! tripod support+ ! iron pot--a sight1 l ! sc>let cloak1 once famili> to u1 b n[ disappe>$ f ,engl&4 ,9 "t ! e>? is grass-gr[n2 & z ! hovel is r>ely m ?an sev5 feet high1 x looks r l an exagg]at$ ant-hill or a tumulus ?an a habitation = man4 ,yet ! ragg$ inmate1 ^: *ildr5 g ab\t 9 nature's g>b1 is clev] ) 8 h&s4 ,he is ! be/ blacksmi? 9 ! c\ntry1 & he fa%ions simple wood5 articles = h\sehold use ) dext]ity & ev5 ) ta/e4 ,despite 8 wret*$ surr\nd+s1 he keeps 8 good spirits1 he s+s to 8 "w1 & he plays ! viol9 9 8 leisure h\rs4 ,i ne$ h>dly repeat ! commonplaces ab\t ! music ( ! ,hung>ian ,gypsy1 & ! leg5ds conc]n+ ,catalani & ,liszt4 ,/roll+ b&s1 9 civiliz$ attire1 & p]=m+ ^u div]s in/rum5ts1 are & h be5 = "s "t well kn[n to ! capitals ( ,europe4 ,s great is ! contra/ betwe5 _! art & _! surr\nd+s1 t m ?an "o travell] has suspect$ ?is m>vell\s gift ( pa!tic /ra9s to be a 8language br\ght ) !m 9 _! exile f ano!r & a high] /ate ( exi/5ce40 ,i f9d 9 x only ! m>riage ( ,ea/]n ) ,we/]n melody1 ! high sci5ce ( ! =m]1 s little appreciat$ by ! ignorant ,anglo-,indian1 ) ! p]fect practice ( ! latt]4 ,?\gh utt]ly unalphabetic1 ^! p h a /range p[] ( /irr+ _! he>]s' he>ts4 ,!y play by e>1 9 /yle unsurpass$ by ! be/ tra9+1 ! viol91 ! 'cello1 & ! zi!r1 ) :i* ,london is n[ famili>iz$4 ,! airs1 (t5 _! own1 tell a ?rill+ national tale 9 a way t makes an indelible impression ^u ! /rang]4 ,n[ x is ! expression ( turmoil1 battle1 & defeat1 foll[$ by a long wail ( woe1 ( passionate grief1 mo/ly 9 ! m9or key4 ,!n x sudd5ly passes to ! major 9 a wild bur/ ( joy1 ( triumph1 ( exultation1 ( rapture1 :i* c>ries along ) x ! he>] 9 irresi/ible sympa?y4 ,x has all ! *>m ( contra/2 ( extremes1 excitem5t & depression2 subjection & deliv]ance1 delight & despair4 ,! /ra9s rob ! excitable ,hung>ian ( 8 reason2 he dr9ks 9 ! music till he is drunk4 ,! ,gypsy is capable ( a noble self-sacrifice1 & ,mr4 ,crosse tells a tale :i* proves x4 ,he pass$ 9 a wild1 romantic gl5 a /eep1 ov]hang+ rock kn[n ?r\gh\t ! l& z ! 8,gypsy's /one40 ,ab\t ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 x is suppos$1 !re 0 a fam9e2 & ! ,czigany1 poor] ?an _! neighb\rs1 7 r$uc$ to beg or />ve4 ,:5 turn$ away by c]ta9 h>d-he>t$ villag]s1 "o poor fell[ refus$ to g1 decl>+ t 8 *ildr5 7 dy+ ( hung]4 8,!n10 said "o ( ! boors 9 a mock+ tone1 8,i w give y\r family a side ( bacon1 if y w jump f t rock40 8,y he> 8 promise60 cri$ ! ,czigan1 appeal+ to ! cr[d4 ,)\t ano!r ^w he ru%$ f among/ !m1 clamb]$ up ! rock1 & took ! leap1 :i* 0--dea?4 ,?is is exactly :at we might expect "u ! circum/ances f a ,h9du4 ,! sy/em ( ,badli--9 pla9 ,engli%1 pay+ a man to 8take blame0 & to be hang$ = y--is ! be/ pro(4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ t a ,hung>ian 0 ! fir/ to publi% ! 8,indic orig90 ( ! ,romani tongue4 ,at ! end ( #agfe an int]e/+ communiqu 0 address$ to ! ,vi5na ,gazette by ,capta9 ,szekely de ,doba4 ,he relat$ t ! ,prote/ant p>son ,/eph5 ,vali :ile /udy+ at ,leyd5 made acqua9tance ) c]ta9 ,malab> y\?s s5t !re by ! ,dut* ,gov]nm5t1 & _! v]nacul> rem9d$ him ( ! ,gypsy tongue :i* he _h he>d 9 8 home at ,almas*4 ,!y also assur$ him t 9 ,malab> !re is a di/rict call$ ,zigania 7871 :i* sugge/$ a comp>ison ) ! ,g]man ,zigeun]4 ,at _! dictation he wrote d[n almo/ a ?\s& words1 & return+ to ,almas* he 0 surpris$ to f9d ! ,czigan und]/&+ !m4 ,!n set 9 ! fir/ p]iod 7#agge-ahjj7 ( ,sanskrit & ,z5d /udy1 accompani$ by publications ( ,b5gali1 ,urdu1 & o!rs ( ! eighte5 ,prakrit tongues /ill spok5 9 ! great ,p59sula4 ,?is l$ to c>eful /udy ( ,romani4 ,! celebrat$ ,mezz(anti did n hesitate to assign x high rank among/ ! ?irty-two languages he _h /udi$2 & :5 he lo/ 8 m9d 7#ahcb7 he nev] conf\nd$ x ) o!r idioms4 ,!n foll[$ 9 #ahcg ! ,gospel ( ,/4 ,luke translat$ into ,spani% ,cal by 8,gypsy ,borr[10 :o1 h[ev]1 ins]t$ ,ca/ilian words f ,fa!r ,scio in/ead ( =m+ !m f ,gypsy roots4 #b4 ,! ,gypsies ( ,spa94 ,we h ample mat]ial = /udy+ ! ,spani% ,gypsy1 or ,flamanco1 z he is contemptu\sly call$1 probably because he ent]$ ,&alusia 9 ! tra9 ( ! ,flem+s dur+ ! fir/ ?ird ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,yet x is some:at rem>kable t ,europe believ$ up to ! end ( t c5tury ! purely ,spani% orig9 ( ! ,gypsies4 ,pasqui]1 describ+ ! arrival ( ^! 8p5it5ts0 9 ,p>is ,a4,d4 #adbg1 adds t f t "t all ,france 0 infe/$ by ^! vagabonds1 b t ! fir/ horde 0 replac$ by ! ,biscayan & o!r peoples ( ! same orig94 ,?is sugge/s an e>ly occupation ( ! ,p59sula2 al?\gh ,francisca de ,cordova 9 8 ,didasculia decl>$ !y 7 fir/ kn[n 9 ,g]many1 & ! g5]al belief n[ is t ! la/ horde ent]$ ,europe by ! highroads ( ,&alusia & ,bulg>ia1 or r ,greece1 & !y mu/ h be5 settl$ = _m ye>s 9 ^! c\ntries4 ,nor!rn ,spani>ds f9d 9 ,&alusian blood a di/9ct ,gypsy inn]vation4 ,9 ,spa91 z else:]e1 ! ,gypsy made himself hat$ by 8 sy/ematic contempt ( ! laws ( meum & teum2 :il/ he 0 protect$ by two widely diff]5t conditions3 ! fir/ 0 8 pov]ty 78,z poor z a ,gypsy0 is /ill a prov]b72 secondly1 he 0 a spy equally useful to ,*ri/ian & unbeliev]4 ,yet action 0 n want+4 ,9 #adii 0 publi%$ ! ,gran ,pragmatica 7,royal ,ord9ance7 ( ,m$9a del ,campo1 "u ! influ5ce ( a fanatic ar*bi%op1 bani%+ on & aft] ! t]m ( sixty days ! ,egyptian & =eign t9k]s 7cald]]os71 & =bidd+ return "u pa9 ( mutilation4 ,?is ,pragmatica 0 r5ew$ "u ,*>les ,v4 by ! ,cortes ( ,tol$o & ( ,madrid1 ) ! additional puni%m5t ( p]petual slav]y = ^? f\nd w&]+ a ?ird "t4 ,yet 9 #aefj1 on 8 m>riage at ,tol$o ) ,isabelle ( ,france1 ,gypsy dances =m$ "p ( ! fe/ivities4 ,he 0 comp>atively mild1 & aft] mod]at+ ! old rigor\s laws he ord]$ ! outca/s to live 9 t[ns4 ,9 #aehf ! same k+ all[$ !m to sell _! goods at t5 fairs & m>kets "u c]ta9 conditions4 ,^! nomads pick$ up in=mation f all classes1 & ! wom51 ) _! black magic1 sorc]y1 & devilry1 palmi/ry1 love-potions1 & poisons1 p5etrat$ into e secret4 ,! ,holy ,(fice1 e/abli%$ 9 ,janu>y1 #adha1 disda9$ to p]secute su* paup]s2 & ! /rong arm ( ! law c\ld n d m ?an hang a few wit*es4 ,ticknor rem>ks3 8,enc\rag$ by ! expulsion ( ! ,jews 9 #adib1 also by t ( ! ,moors 9 #afji-aa1 ,dr4 ,san*o de ,moncada1 a pr(essor 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,tol$o1 address$ ,philip ,,iii4 9 a disc\rse publi%$ 9 #afai1 urg+ t mon>* to drive out ! ,gypsies1 b he fail$40 ,ano!r au?ority says t he himself1 #afah1 _h prep>$ a memorial to t effect1 add+1 8,x is v vici\s to tol]ate su* a p]nici\s & p]v]se race40 ,cordova1 writ+ 9 #afae1 accus$ !m ( prep>+1 "s ye>s be=e1 an organiz$ attack ^u ,sogrovo t[n :5 ! pe/ rag$1 & decl>es t x 0 sav$ f su* by ! arts ( a c]ta9 wiz>d :o _h my/]i\s relations ) ! vagabonds4 ,! *>ges ( cannibalism became univ]sal1 f\nd$ probably ^u ! fact t ,gypsies d n disda9 ! fle% ( animals poison$ by !m4 ,t _m ( ! p]secut$ outca/s 7 compell$ to fly ! c\ntry we %all see pres5tly 9 ! ,mor]ias ( ,brazil2 & :5 religi\s zeal cool$ d[n1 political int]e/s took its place1 & l$ to ! great legal p]secution4 ,philip ,,iv4 9 #afcc prohibit$ ! ,gypsy dress & dialect1 expell$ !m f ! ,ghettos1 & by r5d]+ int]m>riage illegal aim$ at fus+ ! vagrants ) o!r subjects4 ,9 #afib ,*>les ,,ii4 ord]$ !m to practise no?+ b agriculture4 ,! decree 0 r5ew$ 9 #afie1 & article #af ?reat5$ puni%m5t to all1 g5tle & simple1 :o aid$ & abett$ !m4 ,philip ,v4 9 #agbf bani%$ f ,madrid c]ta9 ,gypsy wom5 :o _h petition$ 9 fav\r ( _! p]secut$ husb&s4 ,n9ete5 ye>s aft]w>ds 7#agde7 he ord]$ ! fugitives to return to 8 dom9ions "u pa9 ( fire & /eel1 d5y+ to !m ev5 ! "r ( asylum 9 sacr$ places4 ,?is t]rible decree 0 r5ew$ 9 #agdf-di4 ,bett] days n[ began to dawn4 ,! racial hatr$ & brutality suff]$ by ! ,gypsies became by sl[ degrees to be consid]$ ! abrogations ( pa/ ages4 ,already1 9 #aghc1 ,don ,c>los ( ,spa9 foll[$ ! ,emp]or ,joseph ( ,g]many1 #aghb1 & revok$ ! ultra-,draconian laws :i* aim$ at ! ext9ction ( a p1 & sub/itut$ decrees contra/+ /rongly ) ! ,pragmatica ( #adii2 he ev5 ?reat5$ pa9s & p5alties to ^? :o h9d]$ ! ,gypsies 9 _! occupations4 ,9 fact1 ! ,gitano1 no long] ! ,egipciano1 0 all[$ int]m>riage ) 8 ca/e1 8 family rights 7 recogniz$1 & he 0 all[$ to *oose 8 own trade4 ,he 0 =bidd5 only to we> any special dress1 to display 8 language 9 public1 or to ex]cise ! ignoble p>ts ( 8 call+4 ,briefly1 aft] hav+ be5 = c5turies ( p]secution a social p>iah1 he became a subject4 ,! *ange mu/ be attribut$ only to ! ,fr5* philosophical s*ool1 & ! works ( ! encyclop$i/s1 :i* pres5tly l$ to ! greate/ b5efits ( mod]n ages1 ! fir/ ,fr5* ,revolution ( #aghi4 ,x made m5 & citiz5s :]e x f\nd s]fs & slaves4 ,^! humanit>ian measures bore _! natural consequ5ces4 ,"u ! effect ( tol]ation ! ,gypsies lo/ mu* ( ! savage wildness :i* di/+ui%$ !m 9 ! dep?s ( ! ,tol$o ,m\nta9s1 ! ,si]ra ,mor5a1 & ! wild ,alpuj>ras4 ,!y flock$ to ! valleys ( ! ,ebro1 ! ,tagus1 & ! ,guadiana1 :]e _m1 wax+ ri* & c>+ little = a community ( goods1 lo/ mu* ( _! devotion to ca/e & _! fe> & horror ( _! ,*ri/ian fell[-citiz5s4 ,& ! grey-be>ds did n fail to compla9 t ! ,z9clo 0 spe$ily becom+ a ,ga*o or a ,busno1 opprobri\s t]ms appli$ to non-,gypsies4 ,! ,gitanos ( ,spa9 are suppos$ to numb] f fifty to sixty ?\s&1 & ! increas$ tol]ation ( society is rapidly conc5trat+ !m into ! great t[ns4 ,!y ab\nd 9 ,madrid1 ,cadiz1 ,malaga1 ,granada1 ,cordova1 ,ciudad ,real1 ,murcia1 ,val5cia1 ,b>celona1 ,pamplona1 ,valladolid1 & ,badajoz4 ,9 p>ts ( ,upp] ,aragon & ! ,alpuj>ras ,m\nta9s !y are troglodytes r ?an nomad hordes4 ,ev5 9 ! nor!rn prov9ces1 ,old ,ca/ile1 ,a/urias1 & ,galicia1 :]e !y =m]ly 7 mo/ hat$ & fe>$1 !y are n[ freely all[$ to settle4 ,a complete assimilation is expect$ f ! position :i* !y h acquir$ 9 places l ,cadiz & ,malaga4 ,!y are beg9n+ to educate !mselves 9 a c\ntry :]e h>dly #bj p] c5t4 c read1 & :]e a gr&ee ( ! la/ g5]ation 0 a k9d ( high-ca/e *alan 7horse-coop]7 or tor]o 7bull-fight]7--! ,gitano's peculi> trades4 ,?\gh !y pres]ve ! ,gypsy tradition1 "s ( !m traffic l>gely 9 cattle & own ext5sive but*]ies2 !y keep inns & tav]ns2 !y deal ) ! *ief m]*ants2 & !y live 9 luxury4 ,gitanos ( ! poor] classes buy & b>t] animals2 act jockeys & race-rid]s2 p ! bull-r+ 7especially 9 ,&alusia72 "w nails & ironmong]y1 z at ,granada & ,cordova2 & plait ! col\r$ baskets = :i* ,murcia1 ,val5cia1 & ,b>celona are fam\s4 ,_! wom5 sell p\ltry & old rags2 prep>e buns 7buuelos7 & black pudd+s 7morcillas de sangre72 engage !mselves z tav]n cooks2 are excell5t smuggl]s2 & f9d 9 int]pret+ dreams1 9 philt]-sell+1 & 9 =tune-tell+ ! mo/ lucrative indu/ries4 ,!y s+ & play v>i\s in/rum5ts1 accompany+ ! music ) ! mo/ voluptu\s & lic5ti\s dances & attitudes2 b woe to ! man :o w\ld obta9 f ^! ,bayad]es any boon beyond _! provocative exhibition4 ,f ! ,indus to ,gibralt> ! contra/ ( obsc5ity 9 language & 9 songs ) corporal *a/ity--a la*a ye drupo1 8body %ame10 z !y t]m x--has ev] be5 a di/9ctive *>act]i/ic4 ,no bro!l 9 ,europe c boa/ ( conta9+ a ,gypsy woman4#bji ,! "m c>efully wat*es & tea*es h] *ild to pres]ve ! premices = ! ,rom1 ! ,gypsy husb&4 ,at m>riages !y pres]ve ! old ,jewi% & ,muslim rite1 t disappe>$ f ,spa9 only ) ! accession ( ! h\se ( ,au/ria4 ,ev5 ,isabella ( ,ca/ile1 :5 %e 0 m>ri$ at ,valladolid to ,f]d9& ( ,aragon1 all[$ h] 8ju/ificative pro(s0 to be display$ be=e ! w$d+-gue/4 ,gypsy m>riages1 l ^? ( ! high-ca/e ,h9dus1 entail ru9\s exp5se2 ! revelry la/s ?ree days2 ! 8,g5tile0 is freely invit$2 & ! pr(usion ( meats & dr9ks (t5 makes ! bridegroom a debtor = life4 ,i h expla9$ ?is practice 9 ,h9du/an z ! desire to prove t ! fir/ m>riage is ! m>riage4 ,! ,spani% ,gypsies are rem>kable = beauty 9 e>ly y\?3 = magnific5t eyes & hair1 regul> features1 light & well-knit figures1 easy gait1 & graceful be>+4 ,_! locks1 l ! ,h9dus1 are lamp-black1 & )\t a sign ( wave2 & !y pres]ve ! *>act]i/ic eye4 ,! =m is p]fect1 & x has an especial look to :i* is attribut$ ! p[] ( eng5d]+ gr&es passions--"o ( ! privileges ( ! eye4 ,i h (t5 rem>k$ its fixity & brilliance1 :i* fla%es l phosphoric light1 ! gleam :i* 9 "s eyes d5otes madness4 ,i h also not$ ! 8f>-(f look0 :i* seems to gaze at some?+ beyond y1 & ! alt]nation f ! fix$ />e to a glaz+ or film+ ov] ( ! pupil4#baj ,h5ce ! ,engli% song3 ,a ,gypsy /ripl+'s glossy 787 eye ,has pi]c$ my bosom's core1 ,a feat no eye b5ea? ! sky ,c\ld e'er effect be=e4 ,& 9 ,spa9 x is rem>k$ t ! ,gypsy man (t5 makes a conque/ ( ! ,busno's wife4 ,! wom5 are m voluble 9 language & lic5ti\s 9 mann]s ?an ! m54 ,^! *>act]i/ics1 comb9$ ) ! mo/ absolute repulsion = o!r fav\rs1 ev5 to ! knife1 expla9 h[ _m sons ( gr&ees & great (ficials took "p 9 ! nightly orgies & by day fav\r$ ! proscrib$ ca/e4 ,moreov]1 ! ,gitana protect$ h]self by ! possession ( family secrets4 ,besides soo?say+ & philt]-sell+1 %e _h a /ore ( ! ,raiz del bu5 ,b>on 7! goodman's1 i4e4 ! devil's1 root71 alias ,satan's h]b1 :i* reliev$ incommodi\s burd5s4 ,at fairs1 :ile ! husb&s 7 *app+ & *aff]+1 ! good-wives made money by ! process call$ cog] la mano 7to cat* 9 h&72 t is1 pilf]+ co9s by sleight dur+ ! process ( ex*ang+4 ,among/ o!r malpractices is "o call$ 9 ,romani ,y\jano bro 7! great trick71 translat$ gran socalia 7great trick7 by ,j]mimo de ,alcal 9 8 novel ! ,hi/oria de ,alonzo1 mozo de mu*os amos 7a y\? ) _m uncles71 writt5 9 ! e>ly sev5te5? c5tury4 ,ri* & covet\s wid[s 7 p]suad$ to deposit jewels & money 9 d>k & unfrequ5t$ places1 ) ! idea ( f9d+ buri$ treasure4 ,useless to say t ! ,gypsy woman 0 ! only ga9] by ! transaction4 ,we read t ! old ,gypsy dress 0 repeat$ly =bidd5 by law2 b ,spani% tradition pres]ves no memory ( :at ! dress 04 ,i h little d\bt t ! immigrants ( ! fifte5? c5tury _h reta9$ to "s ext5t ! ,h9du co/ume1 ! ,pagr 7head-clo?7 & ! ,dhoti 7wai/-clo?74 ,s 9 ,mosc[ ,i h se5 ! ,gypsy danc+-girls assume ! true toilette ( ! ,h9du/ani ,na*ni1 ! ,*oli1 or bodice1 & ! ,pe%wz1 or petticoat ( _m folds4 ,"s writ]s imag9e t ! 8picturesque vagabonds10 ,cals1 _h borr[$ _! peculi> g>b f ! ,moors4 ,9 ^! days ! well-to-d ,spani% ,rom affects ! ,&alusian co/ume1 m or less ri*4 ,he delights 9 :ite l951 especially ! 8bil$ %irt10 (t5 frill$ & embroid]$4 ,! mat]ials are l95 & cotton1 silk1 plu%1 velvet1 & broadclo?4 ,! fav\rite t9ts are blue1 r$1 & m>k+ col\rs4 ,! %ort jacket or pelisse 7zam>ra7 is embroid]$ & adorn$ ) frogs 7alam>es7 or l>ge silv] buttons2 ! wai/coat is mo/ly r$1 & a sa% ( crimson silk ) fr+$ ends supports ! wai/2 ! ov]alls n>r[ at ! ankle1 :]e !y meet boots or busk9s 7borcegies71 slipp]s or s&als 7alp>gatas74 ,f9ally1 ! long lank locks1 :i* hang some:at l ! ,poli% ,jew's along ! *eeks1 are cr[n$ ) ! ,gypsy sombr]o or porkpie1 & sometimes ) ! r$ ,catalan gorro 7bonnet71 n unlike ! gl5g>ry4 ,! ,romi also has reta9$ ! dress worn till lately 9 ,&alusia1 & n[ gradually becom+ obsolete4 ,! gleam+ hair is ga!r$ 9 a ,diana knot at ! neck1 & lit up ) fl[]s ( ! gaudie/ hue2 x lies 9 b&s ^u ! temples1 & ! :ole is (t5 cov]$ ) an embroid]$ k]*ief4 ,a cloak ( l>g] or less] dim5sions ?r[n ov] ! %\ld]s h>dly conceals ! bodice & ! %ort1 skimpy petticoat 7saya71 :i* is embroid]$1 adorn$ ) bun*es ( ribbons1 trimm+s1 & o!r *eap f9]y4 ,! ,spani% ,gypsies h n pres]v$1 l ! ,hung>ian1 _! old habit ( long exp$itions = begg+ & plund]+ purposes4 ,consequ5tly !y h lo/ ! practice ( ! ,pat]an or ,trail1 ! road-m>ks by :i* !y d5ote direction4 ,^! are fur twigs1 or simil> heaps ( newly ga!r$ grass dispos$ at %ort di/ances4 ,at cross-roads ! signs are plac$ on ! "r side ( t foll[$4 ,sometimes !y trace ^u ! gr\nd a cross ^: long] arm %[s ! way1 or !y nail "o /ake to ano!r4 ,! ,norwegian ,gypsies trace ) _! :ips a m>k on ! sn[ call$ ,faano2 x resembles a sack ) a %ut m\?4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ages !y h lo/ t m>vell\s p[] ( foll[+ ! spoor :i* _! k9sm5 on ! ,indus pres]ve to p]fection4 ,!y reta9 a peculi>ly %rill :i/le1 = :i* ! ,guan*es 7 fam\s4 ,by ! signs & ! :i/les two p>ties c\ld communicate ) ea* o!r2 & if any?+ p>ticul> occurr$1 mess5g]s 7 s5t to report x4 ,! ,gypsy language 0 look$ ^u z a m]e conv5tional j>gon1 & its ,indian orig91 z has be5 %[n else:]e1 0 n recogniz$ be=e ! middle ( la/ c5tury4 ,x 01 moreov]1 conf\nd$ ) ! ,g]mania 7,?ieves' ,lat971 ^: vocabul>y1 collect$ by ,juan ,hidalgo ( ,s>agona1 has f\nd its way into ! ,diccion>io de la ,academia4 ,! only ,gypsy words x conta9s are ^? borr[$ f ! ,cal by ! bullies & ruffians ( ! days ( ,quev$o4 ,_m corruptions & b>b>isms1 h[ev]1 h be5 introduc$ into books by pseudo-lit]ati ( 8:ite blood10 :o prid$ !mselves ^u _! k ( ,romani4 ,= in/ance1 ,m]id5 means ,coral2 & z 9 ,spani% r$uplication ( ! consonant *anges ! ^w1 an inv5tor1 9 ord] to express ,corral 7,curral1 ,kraal1 cattle-y>d71 produc$ ! mo/ b>b>\s t]m ,m]ridd54 ,?is 0 ! "w ( aficionados 7fanci]s7 l ! ,augu/9e fri> ,manso de ,sevilla 9 ! ,c>tuja or ,c>?usian conv5t ( ,jirez1 ^: fam\s bre$ ( horses br\ght !m into direct communication ) ! ,gypsies4 ,happily1 h[ev]1 ! language 0 spok51 n writt52 & ?us1 z ,mr4 ,buckle held ( leg5d & tradition1 its purity 0 pres]v$4 ,gypsy v]se is g5]ally improvis$ to ! twang+ & tapp+ ( ! guit>1 sometimes to ! guit> & ca/anet1 & (t5times )\t music4 ,mu* t has be5 pr9t$ appe>s to be ( t spuri\s k9d un9telligible to ! ,gypsies !mselves4 ,! fav\rite =m is 9 qu>tettes1 m or less c>efully rhym$2 !y are impress$ ^u ! he>]s' memory2 & ?us !y pass f m\? to m\? ?r\gh\t ,spa94 ,borr[ gives a few translations ( ,gypsy songs 9 ,romani4 ,! ,cantes ,flamancos ( ,demfico1 9 phonetic ,&alusian1 *ant$ at ! fairs & m>kets1 9 ! cafs & v5tas1 ! /reets & alleys ( ,seville1 date f ! la/ c5tury4 ,! poetry is weak1 ! moral is n always irreproa*able2 b ! s5tim5t is /rong & t\*+4 ,^! ,cantes are sung by _m a tailor & _m a b>b] :o h n a drop ( ,gypsy blood 9 _! ve9s4 ,!y c h>dly be accept$ z g5u9e ,gypsy "w4 ,,footnotes3 #bjf ,h5ce probably ! ,hung>ian ,hunyadis are popul>ly suppos$ to h ,gypsy blood4 ,john's "m 7,a4,d4 #adjj7 is said to h be5 a fair ,walla*1 ,elizabe? ,m>s9ai1 possibly ( ,romani blood4 ,! leg5d ( ! boy recov]+ 8 unkn[n fa!r's r+ f a plund]+ jackdaw1 8 appe>ance at ,buda1 & 8 receiv+ ! gift ( ,hunyad t[n & sixty villages1 is well kn[n4 ,! ,turk's bell 0 fir/ he>d 9 invad$ ,hung>y dur+ ! reign ( ,sigismund4 ,john ,hunyadi drove !m f ,s]via & ,bosnia1 & va9ly propos$ a league ( ,*ri/ian p[]s4 ,:5 ,corv9us pass$ away aft] a reign ( =ty-two ye>s1 ! lieges said ( him1 & /ill say1 8,k+ ,mat?ias is dead1 & ,ju/ice di$ ) him40 #bjg ,hung>y & ,transylvania1 #ahci4 ,be=e #ahdh ! ,*ur*1 ! ,/ate1 & ! nobles 7 ! only l&[n]s2 ! peasant1 h[ev]1 _h leave to occupy c]ta9 tracts 7session-l&s7 "u 8 "l4 #bjh ,mr4 ,&rew ,f4 ,crosse1 ,r\nd ab\t ! ,c>pa?ians 7,blackwoods1 #ahgh71 decl>es 7p4 #adf7 t ?is 8conscription 0 en=c$ ) e species ( (ficial brutality40 ,au/ria 0 deal+ ) a conqu]$ & a peculi>1 /iff-neck$ p4 ,"l ,palm]/on's hatr$ ( ,au/ria 01 we are told1 ! be/ passport to ,hung>ian sympa?y4 #bji ,! bro!ls ( ,buda-,pe/h & o!r l>ge cities ( ,au/ro-,hung>y h (t5 "o ,gypsy woman among _! inmates4 #baj ,i f9d my op9ion confirm$ by an old] obs]v]3 8,! peculi>ity ( ! ,gypsy eye consi/s *iefly 9 a /range1 />+ expression1 :i*1 to be und]/ood1 mu/ be se51 & 9 a ?9 glaze :i* /eals ov] x :5 9 repose1 & seems to emit phosphoric light0 7,! ,gypsies1 by ,samuel ,rob]ts74 ,,*apt] ,,viii ,,! ,,gypsy ,,9 ,,am]ica ,! ,gypsies ( ! ,brazil ,! ,rom ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,republic are well kn[n1 & _! emigration is ( mod]n date4 ,dur+ ! w>s betwe5 ,engl& & ,france :i* foll[$ ! great ,revolution _m ( !m ex*ang$ a w&]+ life = ! s]vice ( ! c\ntry1 hav+ be5 ei!r kidnapp$ or impress$1 or hav+ tak5 ! %ill+4 ,( c\rse1 aft] obta9+ a passage to ! ,am]ican colonies1 !y des]t$ ! army1 f\nd fri5ds1 & settl$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! half-b&it b&s ( ,scotti% ,gypsies 7 mo/ly brok5 up 9 ?is way4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,s\? ,am]ica is v little kn[n2 & yet ! "p ) :i* ,i am mo/ famili>1 ! ,brazil1 is full ( ,gypsies4 ,:5 ,f]d9& & ,isabella ! ,ca?olic 7,a4,d4 #adib7 issu$ ! ext]m9at+ edict aga9/ ,moors1 ,jews1 & ,gitanos1 ! latt] slunk into hid+-places2 !y 7 aga9 proscrib$ by ,*>les ,v4 7,a4,d4 #aehb72 & ,philip ,,iii4 7,a4,d4 #afai7 issu$ f ,belem 9 ,portugal an ord] = all ! ,gypsies to quit ! c\ntry )9 six mon?s--an ord] r5ew$ by ,philip ,,iv4 9 ,a4,d4 #afcc4 ,!re 0 "s reason = ?is sev]ity4 ,! 8ma/]ful begg>s0 _h made !mselves infam\s by turn+ spies to ! ,turks & ,s>ac5s2 & if ! g5]al prejudice aga9/ !m 0 unf\nd$1 x re/$ at lea/ ^u a solid f\ndation--_! hatr$ ( ! ,*ri/ian ,busno1 ,ga*o1 or non-,gypsy4 ,?us e m>itime city ( ! ,brazil to :i* ! exiles 7 %ipp$ pres5tly conta9$ a ,gypsy bairro1 or qu>t]1 ! ,portuguese ,mor]ia 7,moor]y7 correspond+ ) ! ,spani% ,gitan]ia1 & n a little resembl+ ! ,ghettos ( ! ,italian ,jews4 ,= in/ance1 ! ,rocco1 n[ ! h&some/ squ>e 9 sup]b ,rio de ,janeiro1 0 ( old ! ,campo dos ,ciganos--! ,gypsies' ,field4 ,! 8,egyptian pilgrims0 !nce spread abroad ov] ! ,int]ior1 :]e _! t5ts (t5 attract ! travell]'s eye2 & "s ( !m became di/+ui%$ crim9als1 l ! ,gypsy ,beij1 "o ( ! *ief ,?ugs1 ^: c>e]1 end$ by hang+ = ! murd]s :i* long disgrac$ ! ,mantiqueira ,m\nta9s1 ,i h describ$ 9 ! ,highl&s ( ! ,brazil 7i4 #fc74 ,w&]+ ab\t ! prov9ces ( ,s4 ,paulo & ,m9as ,g]aes1 ,i (t5 met ,gypsy gr\ps ^: appe>ance1 language1 & occupations 7 ^? ( ,europe4 ,!y are "h p]haps a little m viol5t & dang]\s1 & ! wayf>] looks to 8 revolv] z he ne>s _! camp at ! dusk h\r2 yet !y are h>dly worse ?an ! 8,morpheticos0 7lep]s71 :o are all[$ to haunt ! c\ntry4 ,popul> books & reviews ignore !m2 b ! peasantry reg>d !m ) disgu/ & religi\s dread4 ,!y prote/ !mselves to be pi\s ,ca?olics1 yet !y are s f> ! be/ ( ,prote/ants1 z !y prote/1 practically & en]getically1 aga9/ ! :ole conc]n4 ,_! religion1 9 fact1 is embodi$ 9 ! axiom3 8,cras moriemur--po/ mortem nulla voluptas40 ,we may well believe ! common rum\r :i* *>ges !m ) be+ robb]s ( p\ltry & horses1 & ) do+ at times a trifle 9 ! way ( assass9ation4 ,on ,may #c1 #ahff1 :5 rid+ f ,rio ,cl>o to ,piracicava ,sa ,paulo1 ,i visit$ a gang ( ^! 8v]m9\s ones02 & att5d$ by my arm$ s]vants1 ,i sp5t a night 9 _! t5ts4 ,! sc5e 0 famili>3 ! tilt-t5t sw>m$ ) d>k *ildr51 ! pot hung f ! triangle1 & horses & ponies = c>riage1 & p]haps = sale1 7 picket$ ab\t4 ,! features & complexion 7 ^? ( ! =eign t9kl]2 ! wom51 besides trump]y ornam5ts ( brass1 coral1 & beads1 wore sc>let leg-wraps2 & "s ( ! girls 7 pretty & well dress$ z ! memorable ,sel9a1 ( ,bagley ,wood1 ,ox=d4 ,app>5tly !y 7 own]s ( negro slaves1 possibly runaways4 ,accord+ to ! ,brazilians1 !y are fond ( nomes esquisitos 7fancy names72 ,esm]alda & ,sapphira are common1 & !y borr[ f trees1 plants1 & animals4 ,_! *ief occupations are petty trade & =tune-tell+1 :5 !y reveal = a consid]ation all ! my/]ies ( 8love & law1 heal? & weal?1 losses & crosses40 ,!y also 8ke50 at fun]als dur+ ! livelong day1 & dr9k1 s+1 & dance ?r\gh ! night--a regul> wake4 ,i c\ld n induce !m to use _! own tongue1 yet !y evid5tly und]/ood me4 ,?is desire to conceal _! ,gypsy orig9 ,i h frequ5tly notic$ else:]e4 ,x is probably a relic ( ! days ( _! p]secution4 ,=tunately 9 mo/ civiliz$ c\ntries to-day ! ,gypsy c c\nt equal rights ) o!r m54 ,,iii4 ,,el ,,islam ,,el ,,islam ,,or ,,! ,,rank ,,( ,,muhammadanism ,,among ,,! ,,religions ,,( ,,! ,,_w ,a great philosoph] 9 days ( yore in=ms u t we may se>* ! _w ?r\gh\t1 & t 9 no region :]e man has liv$ c we f9d a city )\t ! k ( a god or ! practice ( a religion 7,plut>*74 ,?is apoph!gm embodies a dogma some:at too ra% & sweep+4 ,! necessity ( a ,demiurgos--a ,creator--s famili> to our m9ds is g5]ally /range to savages4 ,! wild] tribes ( ,s+halese ,v$dahs1 = in/ance1 h no sup]/ition2 ^! savages h n ev5 atta9$ ! fe> ( demons4 ,x has b scant hold ^u ! imag9ation ( b>b>\s m54 ,! ,buddhi/s & ,ja9s ascrib$ aft] ,sakya-,muni ! ph5om5a ( ! univ]se to ,swabhva1 or =ce inh]5t 9 matt]1 ,matra1 & indep5d5t ( an ,i%w>a-,k>ta1 or ,manufactur+ ,god4 ,ari/otle & ,sp9oza believ$ ) ,py?agoras ! _w to be et]nal1 & t a ,god _c exi/ )\t ! _w1 z height )\t bread?4 ,h5ce ,hegel's 8et]nal nihilum0--creation be+ ev]y?+ = creat$ be+s--9 direct opposition to ,calv91 :o op9$ t creation is n a transfusion ( ess5ce1 b a comm5cem5t ( x out ( no?+4 ,9 ! pres5t day1 ! ,kafirs ( ! ,cape1 ! anci5t ,egyptians1 & ,african races g5]ally1 b>b>ians & semi-b>b>ians1 by no means defici5t 9 intellect & acut5ess1 h nev] be5 able to compreh5d ! exi/5ce or ! necessity ( a ,"o ,god4 ,) !m1 z ) a multitude ( civiliz$ philosoph]s--! ,indian ,*>vakas1 = in/ance--,nature is self-exi/5t1 ,matt] is beg9n+less & endless2 9 fact1 ! _w is _! ,god4 ,ex nihilo nihil fit is ! fir/ article ( _! cre$4 ,absolute ignorance ( any ,god1 !n1 0 ! e>lie/ spiritual condition ( ! human family4 ,b v5]ation is inh]5t 9 ! human brea/4 ,pres5tly mank9d1 em]g+ f intellectual infancy1 began to detect absurdity 9 creation )\t a ,creator1 9 effects )\t causes4 ,z yet1 h[ev]1 !y did n d>e to ?r[ ^u a ,s+le ,be+ ! :ole onus ( ! _w ( matt]1 creation1 pres]vation1 & de/ruction4 ,man1 in/9ctively impress$ by a s5se ( 8 own unwor?9ess1 w\ld hopelessly h attempt$ to conceive ! idea ( a purely ,spiritual ,be+1 omnipot5t & omnipres5t4 ,awe/ruck by ! admirable ph5om5a & ! /up5d\s p[]s ( ,nature1 fill$ ) a s5tim5t ( individual weakness1 he ab&on$ himself to a flood ( sup]/iti\s fe>s1 & pro/rat$ himself be=e natural objects1 inanimate z well z animate4 ,?us com=t$ by ! sun & fire1 b5efit$ by w9d & ra91 improv$ by h]o & sage1 de/roy$ by wild bea/s1 disp]s$ by convulsions ( ,nature1 he fell into a rude1 degrad+1 & c[>dly ,fetissism1 ! fai? ( fe>1 & ! transition /ate f utt] savag]y to b>b>ism4 ,9 support ( ?is op9ion x may be obs]v$ t ?is religion--if inde$ ,fetissism m]it t sacr$ "n--9 its e>lie/ =m conta9s no traces ( a ,godhead or a ,creator4#baa ,x is a sy/ematic wor%ip ( ! p]sonifi$ elem5ts1 productions1 & p[]s ( ,nature1 male & female1 & support$ by a ho/ ( associates & subord9ates4 ,its triad is ,indra1 ! !r-god2 ,v>una 7,greek3 3 ouranos71 ! ,sun-god2 & ,agni1 ! ,fire-god4 ,! poly!i/ic triad ( ! ,puranas be+ !n unkn[n1 ! ,creator1 ,brahma1 appe>s 9 ! ,v$as2 ! ,pres]v]1 ,vi%nu1 inf]ior to ,indra1 repres5ts ! firmam5t2 & ,siwa is prov$ by ,lass5 to h be5 a local god1 subsequ5tly admitt$ by ! ,brahmans into _! va/ ,pan!on4 ,/ill fur!r f man's belief 9 ^? e>ly days is ! bold & orig9al ?\ght ( ! ,upana%ids & ,v$antas1 de/9$ s soon to fall be=e ! =mul ( ! s*ools & law-books1 ! ,puranas & o!r traditions4 ,!re ,brahm1 or ! ,"o ,almighty1 is made ! p9nacle ( ! gorge\s pagoda ( belief2 ! :ole univ]se1 matt] & _s1 is repres5t$ to be ! v sub/ance & developm5t ( ! ,demiurgos4 ,9 support ( _! gr& ,pan!ism ! ,brahma-,sutra decl>es ! human s\l to be a portion ( ! ,deity--div9 p>ticula aur--8! relation n be+ t ( ma/] & s]vant1 b t ( ! :ole & "p40 ,creation 0 assum$ to be ! ext5sion ( ! ,creator's ess5ce1 z ! ma!matical po9t produces by its increase l5g?1 dep?1 & bread? by end[+ empty space ) ! prop]ties ( figure4 ,f ?is ref9$ & metaphysical dogma1 ?is !oretical emanation ( be+ f1 & its coroll>y1 refusion into1 ! ,s\l ( ! ,_w1 spr+s ! doctr9e ( ,metempsy*osis1 8imply+ belief 9 an aft]-/ate ( rew>ds & puni%m5ts & a moral gov]nm5t ( creation40 ,! vot>y ( ,h9duism has n[ progress$ s f> z to symbolize ! vulg> idolatry ( ! p4 ,b5efic5t animals are expla9$ z symbols ( ,brahma's creative & ,vi%nu's pres]v+ functions2 wild & f]oci\s bea/s are typifi$ z ! ,deity's de/roy+ p[]4 ,!y rev]e m5 ( spl5did abilities & glori\s actions z hav+ m ( ! div9e ess5ce & a direct] emanation ?an ! vulg> h]d4 ,h5ce ! s5seless idol wor%ip ( ! unle>n$4 ,select =ms also1 z ! cleft ( a tree1 are *os5 to repres5t mat]ially--oculis subjecta fidelibus--! passive p[] ( g5]ation1 an upright rock express+ ! active4 ,?us semi-civiliz$ man expla9s away ! follies ( 8 *ildhood1 & excuses himself = leav+ ! ignorant 9 ! out] glooms ( a symbolical fai?4 ,b does k prec$e ignorance--! explanation ! fable8 ,or is x reasonable to suppose t a symbol1 a type1 a my?1 0 ev] wor%ipp$1 or t m5 7 ev] a%am$ ( _! gods8 ,! ,h9du1 & inde$ _m a ,*ri/ian1 /ill adores ! bull & c[1 ! rock1 ! riv]1 ! idol1 ! relic1 & ! actual image2 !y d n kneel be=e its metaphysics4 ,! le>n$ expla9 !m into m]e deifications4 ,!y are1 h[ev]1 /ill deities to ! layman & ! esot]ic2 & any attempt to allegorize !m w\ld be held1 z 9 anci5t ,greece1 l ! re=m ( ,epicurus1 m]e ,a!ism4 ,we mu/1 h[ev]1 ju/ly to appreciate ^! anci5t dogmas1 rebecome ! primitive *ildr5 ( e>?--man 9 8 infancy4#bab ,! wisdom ( ,egypt1 ! le>n+ ( ! ,ea/ are n[ pu]ility4 ,b 8:o kn[s :at lum9\s pro(s 7 propagat$ "u ! disguise ( _! old idolatry8 ,:o _c see t imag9ation1 fir/ active faculty ( ! m9d1 0 fo/]$ by my?1 ! moral s5se by fable1 & ! fir/ vacillat+ /eps ( k 7 enc\rag$ by precepts n[ seem+ly *ildi% & absurd80 7,dabi/an74 ,confucius 0 z dispos$ to prim>ize second>y causes z 8 pr$ecessors4 ,own+ t he knew no?+ ab\t ! gods1 he !re=e pref]r$ to avoid ! subject4 ,! anci5t ,p]sians1 accord+ to ,h]odotus1 :o conv]s$ ) !m1 ignor$ ,dualism1 _! lat] s*eme4 ,reject+ ! images ( gods & angels1 !y wor%ipp$ )\t p]sonification or allegory !real fire drawn f ! ,sun4 ,! univ]se 0 _! temple1 _! alt>s ,pyr!ia1 or circles ( /ones1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* /ood ! kiblah ( _! simple ignicolism4 ,! v ,puritans ( hea!nry1 !y hat$ ! gr&iose fanes ( ! ,egyptians1 !y plund]$ _! magnific5t tombs1 slew _! be/ial deities1 & dev\r$ _! g>d5 gods4 ,pres5tly symbolism began to intrude ^u ! simple & primitive fai? ( ,iran4 ,light & fire1 accord+ to ,/rabo1 7 wor%ipp$ z ! fitte/ emblems ( _s & subtile intellig5ce4 ,zoroa/] 0 made to believe 9 a ,god1 8! ,be/1 ,incorruptible1 ,et]nal1 ,unmade1 ,indivisible1 & mo/ ,unlike ev]y?+02 9 fact1 an ab/raction1 a negative4 ,yet ,hyde1 ,anquetil du ,p]ron1 & o!r mod]ns make ! ,p>see sect to repres5t ) _! complicat$ sy/em ( rites & c]emonies1 _! legion ( sup]natural be+s1 p[]s1 & influ5ces1 & ab/ruse ,dualism1 ! pure ignicolism ( ! old ,guebre4 ,b ! d>k epo* ( savage ,a!ism hav+ fulfill$ its "t1 already 9 ! ,fetissism1 ! ,poly!ism1 ! ,pan!ism1 ! ,metempsy*osis dogma1 & ! ,idolatry ( ! e>ly ,ea/ may be descri$ ! dawn+ ( an enlight5$ ,!ism4 ,l ! dogma ( a future /ate ( rew>ds & puni%m5ts 9 ,moses' day1 x 0 n unkn[n ?\gh unexplor$4 ,! ,h9dus _h _! ,v$as ,%a%wata1 & ! ,guebres _! ,ak>ana ,z>wna4 ,! =m] rul$ ! triads2 ! latt] 0 sup]ior to ,hormuzd1 ! ,sun1 & ,ahriman ,ahura-mana1 ! ,evil ,pr9ciple p]sonifi$4 ,s ! ,greeks _h a ,greek3 3 ,!os1 & ! ,romans a ,deus1 ignor$ except z a !ory4 ,! ,arabs & ! ,mexicans 9 _! va/ ,poly!ism /ill di/+ui%$ ,al1 ! ,supreme ,be+1 f ! cr[d ( subalt]n gods1 angels & devils1 m$iators1 subord9ate intellig5ces1 inc>nations1 transmigrations1 emanations1 manife/ations1 & simil> e>?ly repres5tatives4 ,"h1 !n1 0 ! ?\ght-g]m ( an et]nal1 unmade1 incorruptible1 & creative ,deity4 ,envelop$ 9 ! mi/s & %ades ( prie/ly fraud & popul> ignorance1 /ill ! dogma did exi/2 & s com=t+ has be5 its light to ! s\l ( man1 t no e>?ly p[] has ev] avail$ to ext+ui% x4 ,! ,v$as ,%a%wata has be5 int]pret$ by philologi/s to signify ! ,sun4 ,ak>ana ,z>wna 7b\ndless "t7 is cle>ly synonym\s ) v5]able ,*ronos4 ,s ! ,mulungu ( ,ea/ ,africa & ! ,uhlungu ( ! ,kafirs mean equally a _s1 ! sun1 or ! firmam5t4 ,among/ ! ,masai race1 ne> ,kilimanj>o1 ,engai1 ! ,creator1 is fem99e1 ,god & ra9 be+ conf\nd$4 ,! simil>ity ( belief1 ( mann]s & cu/oms1 & ev5 ( ! co9cid5ce ( lawful & unlawful food1 betwe5 ,india & ,egypt is too /rik+ to be acc\nt$ = by m]e *ance4 ,! ,fetissism ( ! "o exactly resembl$ t ( ! o!r4 ,bo? wor%ipp$ p]sonifi$ ,nature1 or ,manu%ya-,ohakta2 !y exalt$ into godhead & ador$ ! objects ( gratitude & rev]5ce1 ( hope & fe>4 ,! 8great holy family0 ( ,india became1 on ! banks ( ! ,nile1 ,osiris1 ,isis1 & ,horus4 ,osiris1 aft]w>ds typifi$ z ! 8inc>nate ,goodness ( ! ,supreme10 p]i%$ to ov]come ,evil1 0 rais$ to life once m1 & became ! ,judge ( ! quick & ! dead4 ,isis aga9 is ! giv] ( ,dea?1 & ,horus1 or ,hor1 ! entrance or re-entrance into ,life4 ,e male deity 9 bo? sy/ems _h 8 ,sakti1 or passive en]gy1 symboliz$ by a woman4 ,bo? my?ologies _h sacr$ cattle4 ,eggs1 onions1 & beans--fav\rite articles ( diet among ! pres5t ,muslims--7 =bidd5 to bo? = my/ical reasons4 ,! lotus fl[]1 an aborig9al ( ,india1 & connect$ ) ! sup]/itions ( ei!r c\ntry1 has p]i%$ out ( ,egypt ) ! ,muslims1 :o h no object 9 pres]v+ ! exotic4 ,9 ,indian my?ology 0 ! ,trisiras1 9 ,egypt ! ,tevnon1 9 ,greece & ,rome ! ,c]b]us1 t ?ree-head$ dog 9 ,hades1 ^: exi/5ce mu/ h be5 communicat$ f "o p to ano!r4 ,india wor%ips ! ,sacr$ ,s]p5t1 ! mod]n ,muslim ( ,egypt adores t ( ,jebel ,%aykh ,h>idi4 ,h9du ,yogis & ,saunyasis /ill w&] to ! banks ( ! ,nile1 & pro/rate !mselves be=e its ru9$ fanes4 ,society 9 ,india 0 divid$ into f\r great sep>ate bodies--prie/s1 soldi]s1 tradesm51 & s]viles4 ,! ,egyptians numb]$ a sac]dotal ord]1 a milit>y ca/e1 husb&m51 tradesm5 & artific]s1 &1 la/ly1 ! %eph]ds1 _! abom9ation4 ,diodorus ,siculus enum]ates five ca/es4 ,! fif?1 h[ev]1 or %eph]ds1 probably did n belong to society2 !y 7 outca/s1 correspond+ ) ! ,h9du mix$ bloods4 ,9 anci5t ,p]sia ! rigid ca/es 7 also f\r 9 numb]4 ,& z ! ,aryas or ,h9dus ( ,aryav>rta1 ! ,l& ( ,m51 are aborig9es ( ,ariana & cognates ( ! ,arian race1 p]haps ?is sy/em ( artificial & unnatural di/9ctions arose 9 ! regions ( ,mid-,asia4 ,inde$1 ,sir ,w4 ,jones came to a broad] conclusion2 namely1 t ! ?ree primitive races ( mank9d mu/ orig9ally h migrat$ f a va/ c5tral region ( e>?1 & t t region 0 ,iran4 ,z "t wore on1 ,pan!ism1 :i* sees a deity ev]y:]e1 ev5 )9 ourselves1 reg>d$ ! t]re/rial gods z e>?ly vessels animat$ ) a sp>k ( ! ,univ]sal ,s\l4 ,! subalt]n deities1 ! objects ( ,saban wor%ip1 z ! sun1 ! moon1 & ! fix$ />s1 7 held to be sup]ior m$iat+ p[]s ) ! ,almighty ,p[]4 ,a ?\s& int]pretations1 physical1 symbolical1 my/ical1 & a/ronomical1 7 fram$ by ! wise ( ,memphis4 ,& z among/ ! ,h9dus1 s ! ,deity ( ,egypt 01 ?\gh reveal$ to ! initiat$1 s$ul\sly obscur$ to ! vulg> by a ho/ ( ,avat>s & inc>nations1 ( transmigrations & subord9ate intellig5ces4 ,hi/ory is sil5t ^u t mo/ int]e/+ subject1 ! e>ly connexion ( ,india & ,egypt4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 /ill traces ( its exi/5ce ?r\gh ,arabia1 al?\gh ,wil=d greatly exagg]at$ ! subject4 ,?r\gh\t ,oman & ,ea/]n ,arabia !re are traces to ! pres5t day ( ca/i% prejudice4 ,no ,kabl1 or man ( noble tribe1 h[ev] poor1 w become a ,haddd 7blacksmi?71 a ,%mmr 7%oemak]1 9 ,h9du/ani ,*amr71 a ,dabbagh 7tann]71 & a ,nayyl 7dy]74 ,! ,h9dus ( ,maskat h an ,avat>4 ,e ,p&it kn[s t ,%iva & 8 wife1 "u ! names ( ,kapot-,e%w>a & ,kapot-,e%w>i1 visit$ ,mecca1 & 7 !re wor%ipp$ "u ! =m ( male & female pigeons4 ,?is notes a direct communication along ! coa/ ( ! ,%eph]d ,k+s4 ,aga91 x is possible t 9 ages n[ =gott5 ! ?iopians may h receiv$ f ! ,h9dus _! arts1 sci5ces1 & civilization1 :i* w\ld naturally float nor?w>ds ) ! ,nile4 ,f ,egypt ^! dogmas pass$ ov] to ,greece1 f ,greece to ! ,ras5ian p ( anci5t ,etruria4 ,?is diffusion1 prov$ by ! simil>ity ( _! belief1 is support$ by old tradition4 ,h]odotus expla9s ! fable ( ! black pigeon t fl$ to ,dodona1 & !re e/abli%$ ! oracle on ! gr\nd t x 0 f\nd$ by a female captive f ! ,!bad4 ,! manife/ resemblance ( ! rites & c]emonies1 ! processions & my/]ies1 toge!r ) ! hi/oric fact t ! greate/ m9ds 9 ,greece _h /udi$ ) ! prie/-philosoph]s ( ,helispotes & ,memphis1 are ! ma9 po9ts ( circum/antial evid5ce :5ce rose ,w>burton's lum9\s !ory t ! k ( ! 8,secret ,"o0 0 pres]v$ by ! esot]ic1 b conceal$ = fe> ( ! pr(ane4 ,he 0 an a!i/ :o believ$ 9 a ,s+le ,deity because he ?us degrad$ & di%on\r$ ! vulg> gods2 & ! anci5ts1 mo/ pi\s m51 solemnly tore to pieces all guilty ( simil> impiety4 ,! ,arcana1 h[ev]1 7 sacr$2 "u _! %ad[ any dogma might fl\ri%4 ,"s e?nologi/s h wond]$ at ! rem>kable co9cid5ces betwe5 ! ,etruscan cosmogony & t ( ,moses4 ,! m>vel is easily expla9$4 ,bo? sy/ems 7 borr[$ f ! ,egyptians 8skill$ 9 anci5t le>n+0 7,apuleius74 ,india & ,p]sia1 we h se51 left _! ,deity an ab/ruse & philosophical doctr9e1 a m]e ab/raction1 8inf9ite & et]nal ,no?+s40 ,simple ef=ts ( ! m9d & intellect1 !y 7 probably add$ by aft]-?\ght to p]fect & complete ! ,pan!on4 ,!y 7 involv$ 9 ! deepe/ gloom1 :il/ man's vision 0 engross$ by ! />s & o!r objective creations famili> to 8 eyes1 & ?r\gh !m to 8 s5su\s m9d4 ,! mo/ anci5t philosoph]s !n !oriz$ conc]n+ an ,almighty ,creator1 believ$ 9 him by /eal? & !ory1 b 9 practice left him to oblivion & neglect4 ,! vulg> b[$1 n to a deity1 b to deifications ( 8 attributes1 :i* !y _h r5d]$ mat]ial & cong5ial4 ,x is to be presum$ t ,egypt advanc$ a /ep beyond ,india & ,p]sia1 o!rwise s _m ( h] dogmas w\ld n h be5 incorporat$ ) ! ,mosaic ,code4 ,d\btless ,egyptian prie/ly se]s made _! ,demiurgos n a m]e be+ ( ! intellect1 b a dom9ant idea 9 religi\s !ory1 :il/ ! grovell+ ,fetissism ( ! p receiv$ f !m a my/ic & ab/ruse int]pretation4 ,b h]e9 lay _! fatal error4 ,! prie/s 7 n only m9i/]s ( religion1 !y 7 ! repositories ( e bran* ( useful k1 f m$ic9e to philosophy4 ,! k+ 0 by law a prie/4 ,if a memb] ( ! second or milit>y ca/e 0 rais$ to ! ?rone1 he 0 at once initiat$2 = ! 8sons ( ,god10 z ! sov]eigns 7 call$1 c\ld belong to none b ! holy ord]4 ,! le>n$ respect$ & rev]$ z types & symbols :at ! vulg> wor%ipp$ & ador$ ) he>t & s\l4 ,b !y kept to !mselves ! b5efits ( _! reason1 & inv5t$ my/]ies & gno/ic c]emonies--! purple robe ( religion--to veil t ,holy ,tru? ! contemplation ( ^: unadorn$ *>ms belongs to mank9d4 ,!y left _! fell[-creatures1 8! mo/ religi\s ( m510 utt]ly ignorant ( div9e k1 ! abject wor%ipp]s ( ! ,nile & ! des]t1 ( ! i*neumon & ! cat4 ,true !y secur$ to a ca/e ! k :i* is p[] among/ semi-civiliz$ races4 ,b an ecclesia/ical ord]1 ev5 9 ! mo/ ext5sive hi]>*ies1 is only ! fraction ( a p2 !y divid$ !re=e _! bro!r-m5 into prie/s & slaves4 ,woe to him :o ?us bids ! human m9d g into d>kness6 ,we h se51 !n1 t ,fetissism supplant$ ,a!ism 9 ! develop+ m9d ( man4 ,ev5 z al*emy prec$$ *emi/ry1 magic physics1 & a/rology a/ronomy1 9 fact z ignorance & error h ev] pav$ ! way = true le>n+1 s 0 ! wor%ip ( ,nature ! fit prelim9>y to ! wor%ip ( ,nature's ,god4 ,! fulness ( "t n[ came = ! revelation ( ,!ism1 ! religion ( ,love1 & ! only dogma t has tak5 firm root 9 ! he>ts & m9ds ( ! nobl] types ( man4 ,x matt]s little :at 0 ! modus op]&i ( ?is inspiration4 ,any in=mation above ! common und]/&+ ( ! age is ju/ly call$ a revelation1 & e nation has receiv$ "s by :i* ! human family has b5efit$ 7,dabi/an74 ,we may leave ,zealots & ,?aumaturgi/s1 ,sceptics & ,a!i/s to dispute ad libitum a po9t unsolvable1 & :i*1 if solv$1 w\ld be ( little advantage to mank9d4 ,moses1 ^: mighty m9d drew f obscurity ,!ism1 or a belief 9 ! ,"o ,god1 to become ! corn]-/one ( ! cre$1 n ( a few initiat$ sages & esot]ic /ud5ts1 b ( a :ole p--:o %>$ out to mank9d _! bir?right1 a k ( div9e tru?--fully und]/ood ! fatal error ( 8 preceptors1 ! prie/ly sages ( ,egypt4 ,8 hi/ory1 elaborately dress$ 9 ! g>b ( fable by aft]-ages1 appe>s to be ?is4 ,circum/ances ( an accid5tal nature drove him f ! banks ( ! ,nile into ! ea/]n des]ts4 ,:il/ fe$+ ! flocks ( 8 ,b$aw9 fa!r-9-law amid ! awful sc5]y & ! sil5t1 solemn wolds ( ,%ur1 he n]v$ 8 m9d to ! patriotic task1 ! gigantic s*eme ( conv]t+ into a great nation & a ,*os5 ,p a m]e h&ful ( degrad$ slaves4 ,!re1 too1 he made ^? local obs]vations :i*1 se5 ?r\gh ! mi/s ( antiquity & exagg]at$ by ! additions & traditions ( subsequ5t ages1 became ! gr\ndwork ( :at is nev] want+ 9 ! ,ea/--wond]s & signs & miracles f heav54 ,8 p[]s & en]gies conc5trat$ by solitude--& !re is no su* /r5g!n] ( ! s\l :5 ! s\l is /rong--he return$ to ,egypt = ! purpose ( c>ry+ into execution 8 /up5d\s s*eme4 ,b ,moses f\nd x impossible1 ) no /rong] hold ^u 8 p ?an c]ta9 obsolete t5ets almo/ =gott5 by ! unwor?y desc5dants ( patri>*al ance/ors1 9 ! atmosph]e ( sup]/ition ar\nd him & "u ! baneful %ad[ ( a ho/ile & prie/ly rule1 to elevate to ! dignity ( manhood ! spirits ( an en?rall$1 despis$1 & !re=e a degrad$ race4 ,:at bett] pro( ( _! deg5]acy ?an _! dem&+ to "k ! "n ( a ,god8 ,?is is ! spiritual /ate ( ! ,indian ,p>iah1 :o has 8 idols1 b no idea ( an ,almighty ,godhead1 & :o deems 8 dead deities inf]ior 9 dignity to a live ,brahman4 ,:at m indicative ( _! m5tal subjection to ! sup]/itions ( ,egypt ?an _! imag+ ! ,"o ,supreme by a calf or "y bull1 ! emblem ( ,priapus all ov] ! anci5t _w8 ,!y 7 equally inf]ior 9 physical =ce4 ,mane?o numb]s !m at #hj1jjj--;a prodigi\s rate ( increase1 consid]+ _! circum/ances & social /ate1 = ! desc5dants f sev5ty p]sons 9 ! %ort space ( #dcj ye>s4 ,! compil]s ( ! ,book ( ,numb]s#bac give #fjc1eej fight+ m5 f tw5ty ye>s old & upw>ds2 ?is1 ) wom5 & *ildr51 w\ld am\nt to ne>ly ?ree millions ( human be+s--an extravagant e/imate4 ,f ?is /ate ( degradation ! ?\s&s ( ,israel mu/ be rais$--mu/ return to ! condition ( _! ance/ors ! bold free *iefs ( ! ,b$aw94 ,!y mu/ !re=e dep>t f ,egypt1 & mu/ prep>e !mselves1 morally z well z physically by ! discipl9e ( ! va/ & t]rible wild]ness1 to ent] z conqu]ors ! holy ,promis$ ,l&4 ,_m mu/ p]i% "u ! h>d%ips1 privations1 & fatigues ( des]t-travell+4 ,accord+ to ,ibn ,khaldun1 ! ,hebrews1 debas$ by slav]y1 7 unable to oppose ! ,phili/9es or ,arabs ( ,canaan until ! old g5]ation _h di$ (f & a new "o _h gr[n up 9 ! h>dy life ( ! wild]ness4 ,! great ,lawgiv]1 a man ( angry temp]1 z are all :o accompli% wond]ful actions1 & ma/] ( ! le>n+ ( ,egypt1 display$ 9 effect+ ! deliv]ance ( 8 compatriots a "w ( itself wond]ful1 a /r5g? ( w1 a p[] ( contrivance1 a might ( words & de$s1 :i*1 se5 by aft]-ages ?r\gh ! dim atmosph]e ( tradition & ! mi/s ( national vanity1 has caus$ him to /& =? 9 ! eyes ( lat] ages a giant among/ 8 k9d4 ,he has be5 made ! subject ( fable1 physically z well z spiritually4 ,josephus speaks ( 8 div9e =m & va/ /ature4 ,to ! pres5t day ! ,arabs ( ,s9ai %[ traces ( gigantic feet & ind5tations made by a rod :i* mu/ h be5 tall] ?an a ma/4 ,! monum5ts ( ,egypt1 s full ( m9ute in=mation1 allude nei!r to ,moses nor to ! ,exodus4 ,! migration ( a few brickmak+ slaves 01 among/ a p surr\nd$ by nomadic tribes1 an ev5t too common1 too unconsequ5tial1 to claim a l9e ( hi]oglyph4 ,b ! p ( old1 9 ?is po9t rev]s+ our mod]n /yle ( national g5ealogy1 ev] /rove to dignify & to adorn _! bir?2 & ! ,hebrews1 :o claim$ ! mo/ anci5t z well z ! noble/ ( p$igrees1 c\ld n tell ! tale ( _! orig9 z a nation )\t elevat+ its simple e/ate by a hundr$ fables1 & embelli%+ x ) signs & m>vels & wond]s t5d+ to ! hon\r ( ! ,*os5 ,p & ( _! great lead]4 ,9 "o ma9 po9t ! ,lawgiv] miscalculat$ 8 p[]s4 ,he _h propos$ mak+ ( 8 ,hebrew foll[]s a race ( pure ,!i/s1 a k+dom ( prie/s1 a holy nation1 rev]5c+ no?+ b ! ,"o ,supreme1 wor%ipp+ him )\t m$ium or m$iator1 & !re=e indep5d5t ( temples & sac]dotal ca/es & ! long li/ ( c]emonies & sacr$ p>aph]nalia by :i* hi]>*ies /r5g!n & p]petuate _! sway4 ,b ! ,hebrew m9d 0 ?or\ghly unfitt$ to receive pure tru?4 ,amid ! awful pret]natural sc5es :i*1 accord+ to _! own acc\nts1 h]ald$ ! proclamation ( ! ,god ( ,israel1 ) battle & de/ruction1 miracul\s plagues & fire & op5+s ( ! e>? ev] ready to puni% ^? :o d5i$ _! ,deity or disobey$ 8 s]vants1 ?is wond]ful p 7 9 a p]petual /ate ( useless ga9say+ & impot5t revolt4 ,deeply imbu$ ) ! t5aci\s sup]/itions ( ! ,nile1 ! /iff-neck$ race _h become irritable r ?an /rong "u ! pa9ful tra9+ ( ! des]t1 !y long$ & begg$ = a return to slav]y1 & none _h eyes to look /eadfa/ly ^u ! unveil$ light ( ,revelation emanat+ f _! lead] & lawgiv]4 ,f9d+1 aft] 8 return f tempor>y seclusion & retirem5t1#bad 8 *os5 p wor%ipp+ a molt5 calf1 ! god ,apis1 & play+--9 o!r words1 a sc5e ( ,egyptian debau*]y--,moses broke 9 wra? ! fir/ ,tables ( ! ,law 7,exod4 xxxii4 #ai74 ,^! consi/$ simply ( ! ,t5 ,comm&m5ts1 a =biddal to make gods ( gold & silv]1 easy directions = build+ an e>!n alt> ( sacrifice1 & a brief civil & crim9al code embodi$ 9 ?ree *apt]s4 ,aft] ano!r t]m ( =ty days & nights sp5t 9 solitude among/ ! awful & impressive sc5es :i* _h witness$ 8 m$itations :5 fe$+ ,je?ro's flocks1 & n[ saw ! disappo9tm5t ( 8 e>ly aspirations1 ,moses return$ ) a code 7,exod4 xxxiv47 bett] fitt$ to ! sickly & diseas$ condition ( ! ,hebrew s\l4 ,( ?is ! proportion ( ! ritual to ! moral precepts is z t5 to two4 ,x is a prie/ly sy/em1 a fai? ( fea/s & sacrifices1 ( holy days & c]emonies purposely assimilat$ to ^? idolatries ( ,egypt ) :i* ! m9ds ( ! p 7 famili> b secur$ to ! wor%ip ( ,jehovah _! ,god4 ,! ,lawgiv] no long] disda9$ to borr[ f symbolical religion1 especially 9 ! c]emonial wor%ip1 :i* at fir/ he appe>s to h avoid$4 ,! ark & ! tab]nacle 7 old types among/ ! ,egyptians1 memorials ( _! ,nor!rn migration4 ,! ,urim & ,?ummim 7,ra & ,!nei7 7 ! ,sun & p]sonifi$ ,ju/ice--,light & ,tru?4 ,! ,elohim 7 ,kneph & ,p?ah1 ! presid+ _s & ! creative intellect ( ! ,supreme4 ,! ,_s ( ,god t mov$ ^u ! face ( ! wat]s is aga9 ! ,deity ,kneph4 ,! sil5ce ) :i* ,jehovah 0 to be ador$ appe>s to be an idea borr[$ f ,amun ,ra1 ! ,unutt]able ,^w1 simil> to ! ,h9du 8,aum10 :i* nev] mu/ be spok5 ( man4 ,! ,tree ( ,life1 ^: fruit made gods ( ^? :o ta/$ x1 0 a m]e symbol1 long be=e ! day ( ,moses incorporat$ 9 ! ,indian & ,egyptian my?ologies4 ,x surviv$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian's e>ly belief1 & has ev5 left its traces 9 ! ,tuba or ,p>adisiacal tree ( ,el ,islam4 ,! cosmogony ( ,moses may be trac$ to ! same orig94 ,! =mation ( ! globe1 s diff]5t f mod]n !ory2 ! sep>at+ ( matt] into f\r elem5ts1 fi]y firmam5t1 air1 sea1 & e>?2 & ! d]ivation ( animals f du/1 7 ,egyptian dogmas4 ,! ,hebrew hi/orian held to ! et]nity ( matt]1 ! !ory ( anci5t philosophy 9 g5]al4 ,! creation ( man 7,g54 i471 :i* we take figuratively1 ref]r+ div9e resemblance to ! s\l1 to righte\sness1 & to true hol9ess1 ! ,hebrews believ$ 9 lit]ally & physically4 ,z ! ,"l =m$ man 9 8 own image1 s man 9 return an?ropomorphiz$ ! ,deity4 ,!irs 0 a p]sonal ,god ) mortal %ape & human passions1 :o hat$ ! ,canaanites = no s9 ( _! own1 & lov$ ! ,hebrews = no m]it ( _! own1 b = ! sake ( _! ance/ors4 ,! 8angry ,god0 & ! 8jeal\s ,god ( ,moses0 /& = ! or?odox op9ion ( ev5 ! mod]n ,jews4#bae ,9 proportion z we return to ! ignorance ( antiquity & seek out ! metaphysics ( savage races1 s we f9d ! p]sonality ( a ,god1 a description ( 8 =m1 & an acc\nt ( 8 actions & passions mo/ prom95tly br\ght =w>d4 ,savages & b>b>ians _c believe )\t an?ropomorphiz+ _! ,great ,_s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,muslims reject ! t5et4 ,among/ !m "s sects1 z ! ,bayzawi1 d5y1 & hold x impiety to ass]t1 t ev5 9 a future /ate ! eyes ( ! beatifi$ %all see ,allah4 ,aga91 ! ,hebrew ,p>adise is ! ve/ige ( an old leg5d curr5t ?r\gh\t ! ,ea/]n _w4 ,! ,h9dus _h _! ,satya ,yug1 ! ,p]sians ,eri5e ,vigo1 & ! ,greeks _! ,gold5 ,age4 ,x mu/ be obs]v$1 h[ev]1 t1 ?\gh we place ! ,g>d5 ^u e>?1 le>n$ ,rabbis locate x 9 ! fir/ or l[e/ heav51 :i* is ! exact reflection ( ?is ne!r _w4 ,sakya ,buddha taught t human be+s fir/ appe>$ by app>itional bir?4 ,!y 7 glori\s & happy1 pure & passionless1 till "o ( !m ta/$ a sav\ry sub/ance produc$ by ! e>?4 ,! example 0 foll[$ by ! re/2 ?us purity decay$1 ! empire ( s5se ga9$ ! asc5d5cy1 excess foll[$ indulg5ce1 & deg5]acy excess4 ,! same leg5d has be5 pres]v$ 9 gross] =m by ,el ,islam4 ,adam is made to eat :eat1 & ?us became subject to human infirmities4 ,! ,magian ,scriptures conta9 traditions ( a migratory m>* ( ! p ( ,hormuzd1 "u _! patri>* ,jam%id1 f ,eri5e ,vigo or pure ,iran1 suppos$ by ! ,guebres to be ! primeval seat ( _! race1 & locat$ ne> ,balkh1 ! anci5t ,bactria4 ,x 0 ! region ( all delights till ,ahriman ! ,evil ,"o made 9 its riv] ! ,s]p5t ( ,w9t]4 ,) respect to ! inhabitants ( ,p>adise1 our fir/ p>5ts1 x may be m5tion$ t _m ,ea/]n z well z ,we/]n le>n$ m5 h suppos$ t ,adam prior to ! creation ( ,eve 0 &rogyn\s2 t is to say1 at once male & female 7,mirabeau74 ,! promulgation ( ,moses' new code 0 n popul> among ! ,hebrews4 ,*eck$ 9 8 patriotic int5tions1 ! ,lawgiv]1 h[ev]1 bravely p]si/$ 9 ! c\rse ( prep>ation :i* he _h comm5c$4 ,long & long ye>s ! ,*os5 ,p w&]$ 9 dang] & difficulty r\nd & r\nd a region ev] & 9 e way fitt$ to produce a h>dy1 rugg$1 & w>like race4 ,& :5 all 0 prep>$ = ! "w ( conque/1 ! great ,lead] w\ld n head ! exp$ition to ! ,l& ( ,promise4 ,9 8 late/ act he display$ ! magnanimity :i* _h support$ him ?r\gh a life ( lab\r & disappo9tm5t1 ! real vig\r & gr&eur ( 8 m9d4 ,ca/+ away ! sup]/itions conc]n+ man's body :i* ,egypt taught1 & resi/+ ! temptation t might h s$uc$ a s(t] s\l1 namely1 a tra9 ( m\rn]s & a mausoleum z a la/ home1 he did = himself :at he _h done = 8 foll[]s3 he w&]$ ov] ! des]t till 8 h\r approa*$1 he *ose z lead] ( ! exp$ition a y\ng] & m en]getic man1 & f9ally he di$ & left ! place ( 8 tomb to ?is day unkn[n4 ,he bequea!d1 h[ev]1 to ! _w a cosmogony1 hi/ory1 & e?nography ! ess5ce ( old ,ori5tal le>n+1 & to ! pres5t day p]haps ! mo/ int]e/+ docum5t ( ! k9d ev] p5n$ by man4 ,he gave to 8 foll[]s a code 9 :i* ! highe/ intellect is bl5d$ ) exp]i5ce & ?\ght 9 ! mo/ trivial ?+s2 ! cantonm5t ord]s1 = in/ance1 _c be improv$ 9 ! pres5t c5tury4 ,he left m5 :]e he _h f\nd slaves1 a successor tra9$ to c>ry out ! fav\rite s*eme & hope ( 8 life1 & f9ally a "n t w float d[n ! /ream ( "t till m]g$ into ! ocean ( et]nal oblivion4 ,b ,moses left 8 disp5sation imp]fect4 ,he fe>$ ! relapse ( 8 foll[]s into ! d>k idolatries ( ! ,nile4 ,he !re=e dealt only 9 obscure allusions to a resurrection1 to ano!r life1 to a futurity ( rew>ds & puni%m5ts--! mighty lev] ) :i* religion moves ! moral _w ( man4 ,t su* 0 ! case is prov$ by ?is fact3 ! prophets & o!rs :o succe$$ ,moses1 view+ ! future practically & n ) philosophical indiff]5ce1 made 9 all _! s*emes ! h]eaft] ( man a prom95t feature4 ,! dogma1 moreov]1 z we h se51 0 kn[n1 & well kn[n1 to all ! semi-civiliz$ races ( m54 ,9 ! cre$ ( ,moses1 h[ev]1 a purely temporal sy/em ( rew>ds & puni%m5ts suppli$ ! place ( t future retribution s elaborat$ 9 ! ,h9du1 ! ,guebre1 & ! ,egyptian sy/ems4 ,?is 0 ! great defect 9 8 gr& s*eme4 ,! hope & fe> ( a life to come1 ( a _w 9 :i* ! app>5t inconsi/5cies ( ! transi5t mundane /ate %all be expla9$ & rem$i$1 :]e suff]+ virtue %all triumph & triumphant vice %all suff]--a proclivity = ?is belief is implant$ by nature 9 ! v s\l & he>t ( man4 ,l v5]ation1 x is in/9ctive r ?an reason+1 an ex]tion ( s5tim5t r ?an an effect ( intellect4 ,aga9/ a dogma bas$ ^u su* f\ndations x is va9 to cont5d4 ,& 9 ! moral gov]nm5t ( ! _w x pres5ts su* vantage-gr\nd to all :o w\ld discipl9e & elevate mank9d1 t x has be5 cultivat$ 9 e sy/em1 proscrib$ by none4 ,! ,hebrews1 h[ev]1 7 left to le>n ?is ess5tial article ( fai?1 dur+ ! ,babyloni% captivity1 f ! ,assyrians1 ! ,guebres1 & o!r ,pagans4 ,! ,jehovah ( ,moses1 moreov]1 0 9 o!r po9ts ?an p]sonality an imp]fect conception4 ,! ,deity1 x is true1 0 drawn =? f ! ?ick veil ( my/]y ) :i* ! le>n$ ( ,india & ,egypt _h inve/$ him4 ,8 exi/5ce 0 proclaim$ n to a ca/e or a class2 x 0 publi%$ to a :ole p4 ,/ill1 he 0 ! ,god ( ,abraham1 ( ,isaac1 & ( ,jacob1 n ! ,god ( ,et]nity--! ,god ( all m54 ,a local deity1 8 cult & k 7 conf9$ to "o p1 to a m]e fraction ( ! human k9d4 ,moses1 !n1 0 ess5tially a b5efactor to ! ,hebrews1 b he 0 n a b5efactor to man4 ,pres5tly a new ,re=m] appe>$ ^u ! worldly /age4 ,! ,hebrew code _h long be=e 8 day begun to decl9e2 = =ms ( fai?1 be+ b e>?ly ?+s1 are subject to t et]nal law :i* to e beg9n+ pre-creates & orda9s an end4 ,its decay 0 ha/5$ by political convulsions4 ,! captivity ( ! ,jews _h suppli$ !m ) a multitude ( new & /range articles ( belief d]iv$ f _! ,pagan ma/]s4 ,h5ce arose h]esies & s*isms1 :i* fur!r weak5$ ! anci5t edifice1 tott]+ z x 0 f ! effects ( age1 f ! new cre$-wants ( ! p1 & f ! %ocks ( ! pass+ ev5ts4 ,! ,sadducees1 adh]+ to ! lett]1 reject$ ! _s ( ! ,books ( ,moses4 ,ph>isaic sup]/ition f\nd$ ^u tradition--t e>?y alloy ev] add$ to ! pure ores ( heav5ly revelation--0 fa/ und]m9+ ! temple ( ,judaism4 ,idolatry _h p]i%$ by sl[ degrees out ( ! l&2 b ! contr>y extreme1 bibliolatry1 to use a mod]n ^w1 s[n ^u ! wide gr\nd ( prie/ly pride & ca/i% prejudice1 _h spread rankly ov] ! _w ( ,judaism4 ,to cle> away ?is poison gr[?1 to re=m ! p ( ,israel1 ,jesus ( ,naz>e? began 8 m9i/ry4 ,a man ( humble =tune1 b ( pr\d bir?1 ! ,f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity prea*$ a cre$ 9 con=mity ) 8 circum/ances4 ,8 t5ets 7 ! ,ess5e1 ! ?ird sect ( philosophiz+ ,jews4 8,:ile ! ,ph>isees 7 heap+ traditions ^u ! orig9al /ructure ( ! ,mosaic sy/em1 & ! ,sadducees 7 rigidly pres]v+ & adh]+ to ! simplicity ( t /ructure1 ! ,ess5e gave _! :ole m9d to ! asc]ta9m5t & realization ( its moral import40 ,!y 7 ?us ! ,sufis1 ! ,spirituali/s1 & ! ,gno/ics ( ,judaism4 ,!y ab\nd$ mo/ at ,alex&ria1 !n ! gr& c5tre :]e ! ,greek & ! ,roman1 ! ,indian & ! ,p]sian1 met ! ,arab & ! ,egyptian4 ,a species ( an*orite philosoph]s1 !y call$ !mselves physicians ( s\ls & bodies2 !y liv$ 9 volunt>y pov]ty1 rigid *a/ity1 & implicit ob$i5ce to ! civil p[]2 !y 7 puri/s 9 language1 non-resi/ants1 & hat]s ( political action4 ,su* t5ets1 publicly ann\nc$ z a voice f heav51 7 ( c\rse (f5sive to ! rul+ factions at ,j]usalem4 ,! p also t flock$ to ! prea*+ ( ! new ,prophet 7 disappo9t$ by 8 proclaim+ to !m a spiritual k+dom n ! h]itage ( weal?1 spl5d\r1 & glory1 s di/9ctly promis$ to !m by ! se]s ( =m] g5]ations4 ,!y 7 b poorly put (f ) a type or symbol4 ,a re=m] is r>ely popul>1 & re=m is a dang]\s "w among a p s ha/y & head/rong z ! ,jews4 ,b ,*ri/'s tea*+ 0 n = ! ,jews only2 he 0 prep>+ to spread abroad among/ mank9d a k ( ! ,"o ,supreme1 :51 fall+ a victim to prie/ly wiles1 ! ,prophet ( ,naz>e? suff]$ an ignom9i\s dea?4 ,b he _h giv5 an impetus to ! progress ( mank9d by sy/ematiz+ a religion ( ! highe/ moral lovel9ess1 %[+ :at an imp]fect race c & may become2 & by ! lab\r ( a devot$ life he _h in/itut$ a college ( successors :o aft] him might prea* ! glad tid+s to all ! nations ( ! e>?4 ,! ,prophet ( ,naz>e? _h decl>$ 8 mission to be = ! purpose ( e/abli%+ & confirm+ ! ,law ( ,moses4 ,z x fir/ appe>$1 ,*ri/ianity 0 r /rong 9 ! weakness ar\nd x ?an /rong 9 its own /r5g?4 ,x 0 a sy/em = an*orites & ascetics4 ,! re=m$ fai? ab\nd$ also 9 a matt] usually consign$ 9 ! ,ea/ to b>ds & my/ics2 namely1 pr9ciples ( almo/ sup]human beauty (t5 c\*$ 9 highly poetical language1 pr9ciples n ! creation ( "o m9d1 b ! curr5t co9age ( philan?ropy f "t immemorial4 ,islam all ov] ! ,ea/ has left its pr9ciples z a h]itage to poets1 & "r well h !y p]=m$ _! duty to mank9d4 ,f ! lit]ature ( ! ,h9dus & ,p]sians1 ! ,egyptians & ! ,arabs1 x w\ld be easy to collect a code ( morality & a law ( b5evol5ce z pure & amiable z ev] ent]$ ! he>t ( man4 ,! :ole practice ( ! ,sufi consi/s 9 seek+ ! ,div9ity1 n z ! 8popul> prud5tial & m]c5>y devotee10 b f f]v5cy ( love to ,god & man4 ,he 8proclaims ! invisible tru? above ! visible com=t02 8 entire resignation c face ! horrors ( et]nal dea? inflict$ by div9e ,w2 8he has some?+ high] ev5 ?an ev]la/+ ga940 ,ev5tually1 h[ev]1 ?is almo/ sup]natural morality1 incorporat$ ) a cre$ to ! detrim5t ( its practical t5d5cy2 ?is sub/itution ( love = ju/ice1 ( m]cy = retribution1 ( =giv5ess = puni%m5t2 ?is purely spiritual sy/em1 t fir/ neglect$ all ! mo/ necess>y mat]ial details ( ablution1 dietetics1 & ev5 =mul & positions ( pray]1 c\ld nev] endure 9 ! s5su\s & passionate populations ( ! ,ea/4 ,f its fur!r hold ^u ! in/9cts1 ! affections1 & ! prepossessions ( ! ,jews1 ?is re=mation _h nei!r ext5sion nor cont9uance4 ,! ,c]emonial ,law ( ,moses1 adapt$ to an idle & unoccupi$ race 9 a temp]ate climate & a l& ( pl5ty ) its op]ose & "t-wa/+ sy/em ( pray] & purification1 ( fe/ivals & processions1 0 x is true at fir/ n aboli%$ b confirm$4 ,b a simple & f> m ca?olic sy/em 0 requir$ = ! wants ( ! univ]se4 ,among/ ! inspir$ foll[]s ( ! ,f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity "o 0 f\nd capable ( execut+ ! task4 ,) a d>+ h& ,paul1 ! ,apo/le ( ! ,g5tiles1 r5t asund] ! tie connect+ ,*ri/ianity ) ,judaism4 ,8 ef=ts 7 cr[n$ ) success4 ,he (f]$ to ! great family ( man a ,*ur* ) a ,deity at its head & a religion peculi>ly ( pr9ciples4 ,he left ! moral code ( ,*ri/ianity unt\*$ 9 its lovel9ess4 ,b he aboli%$ ! civil & crim9al law ( ,moses4 ,& he boldly did away ) ! long-*]i%$ cu/oms & ! ord9ances ( food & diet :i* 9 old5 times 7 us$ z ! means ( segregat+ ! ,israelites f ! races ar\nd !m4 ,circumcision 0 no long] necess>y1 al?\gh 8 div9e ,ma/] _h submitt$ to ! rite2 ! di/9ction betwe5 be+s pure & impure1 "o ( ! /rongholds ( ,judaism1 0 brok5 d[n2 & f9ally1 z neophytes began to multiply1 ! ,g5tile 0 rais$ to ! level ( ! ,jew4 ,! la/ /ep tak5 by ! /]n ,apo/le sugge/s ! possibility ( 8 hav+ det]m9$ to disconnect totally ! re=m$ religion ) ,juda4 ,a ,roman himself1 & !re=e well acqua9t$ ) t rul+ race1 & conv9c$ ( _! physical & psy*ical sup]iority ov] ! ,asiatic family1 he c\rt$ conveyance to ,rome1 & !re en]getically c>ri$ on ! "w ( propag&ism4 ,he di$ a m>tyr2 b n 9 va9 0 8 blood %$4 ,f ! gra9 ( fai? implant$ by him 9 ! little dungeon bel[ ! ,capitol sprang a goodly tree1 "u ^: com=table %ade half ! civiliz$ _w h f\nd repose4 ,9 process ( "t ! (f%oots spread among/ ! noble b>b>ians ( ! ,nor?1 !n beg9n+ to occupy ! /age ( ! _w4 ,*ri/ianity1 :i* 9 ,juda & conf9$ to ! ,ea/ w\ld h be5 ! fai? ( a few h]mits & vision>ies1 acquir$ 9 ,europe a dep? & f]v5cy ( popul> belief :i* %ortly ov]?rew all opposition4 ,x is n wond]ful t 9 ?is c\rse ( ev5ts ! ,*ri/ian di/+ui%es ! f+] ( ,god6 ,:5 ! ma/]-m9ds _h vani%$ f ! sc5e1 _! successors 9 ! ,ea/ introduc$ o!r & less def5sible *anges4 ,*ri/ianity 9 ! ,ea/ 0 surr\nd$ by ! impure/ ( influ5ces4 ,its latitude ( belief & abs5ce ( c]emonial all[$ x to be work$ ^u by ! !urgic inc>nations ( ! ,buddhi/s1 ! demiurgic !ories ( ! ,ea/]n & ,we/]n ,gno/ics1 ! ,triad ( ! ,brahmans1 ! ,dualism ( ! ,p]sians1 ! ,ph>isaic doctr9e ( ! fir/ ,son ( ! ,supreme--,osiris 9 a new %ape--toge!r ) ! metaphysics ( ! ,ebionites1 ! ,speculati/s1 & o!r sects ( ,grecian or r ( ,egyptian orig94 ,f ! ,/raits ( ,h]cules to ! coa/ ( ,corom&el1 x 0 split up into a legion ( h]esies & s*isms4 ,syria & ,arabia seem to h be5 ! gr& c5tral focus4 ,! ,*ur* 0 di/ract$ by ! fr[>dness ( h] *ildr51 & ! ,religion ( ,love 0 di%on\r$ by malice & hate1 p]secution & blood%$4 ,/ill ! re=m$ religion ?rove--& :at t5ets d n8--"u ! influ5ce ( a mod]ate p]secution4 ,:51 h[ev]1 "u ! rule ( ,con/ant9e1 ! sun ( prosp]ity p\r$ its spl5d\rs full ^u ! fav\r$ fai?1 an ascetic en?usiasm1 gloomy ideas ( seclusion1 celibacy1 & self-immolation1 & a c5sure on weal? & indu/ry pron\nc$ by religi\s halluc9ation1 9 fact ! poison\s portions ( ! ,ess5e ,s*ool1 spread subtilely ?r\gh ! :ole body ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,ev]y:]e 9 ! ,ea/ ^! practices require to be suppress$1 n to be enc\rag$4 ,:]e ! face ( ,nature is gay & riant1 to impressionize mank9d gloom & horror 9 ! ,_w ( ,_s are contra/$ ) ! glory & ! brilliancy ( ! sc5es ( s5se4 ,?is is ! /ronghold ( ! ,demonolatry & ,wit*craft ( ! ,fetissi/1 ! abom9able paganisms ( ! ,h9du1 ! sup]/iti\s follies ( ! ,guebre1 & ! t]rible ,sabaism ( ! anci5t ,mexican4 ,all are p]fectly suitable to ! g5ius ( ! p1 to ! climate1 & to ! sc5]y ar\nd !m4 ,?us 9 ,syria & ,egypt ,*ri/ianity became degrad$4 ,x sank into a species ( idolatry4 ,! acme ( absurdity 0 atta9$ by ! ,/ylites1 :o conceiv$ t mank9d _h no nobl] end ?an to live & die ^u ! capital ( a column4 ,?us nations 7 weak5$4 ,self-mortification & religi\s p5ances soon deg5]ate a race1 especially 9 hot climates1 :]e a mod]ate indulg5ce 9 ! com=ts1 ! luxuries1 & ! pleasures ( life /r5g!ns ! body & ) x ! m9d ( man4 ,! f\nd]s ( ,*ri/ianity _h neglect$ to insi/ ^u daily pray] at /at$ times1 & c]emonial cleanl9ess1 :i* is next to godl9ess4 ,!y =got ^? dietetic directions & prescriptions s necess>y 9 ! ,ea/1 & all[$ ! use ( inebri5ts1 toge!r ) impure & un:olesome meats z pork & rabbit's fle%4 ,man's physique suff]$ f _! improvid5ce4 ,?us1 :il/ ,*ri/ianity increas$ 9 numb]s & p[]s1 "s once popul\s & fl\ri%+ c\ntries--,egypt = in/ance--decl9$1 & fell to ! l[e/ dep?s ( degradation4 ,x is ! race ( man t exalts ! fai? 9 proportion to man's moral & mat]ial excell5ce4 ,! fai? fails1 on ! o!r h&1 to raise a degrad$ race4 ,! ,arm5ians & ,abyss9ians h d]iv$ little f ! specific virtues ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,inf]ior 9 m9d & body to ! ,turks & ,arabs1 !y h deg5]at$ into a semi-idolatry at once ridicul\s & contemptible4 ,) respect to moral conduct1 a mod]n travell] 7,curzon1 ,arm5ia7 has _h ! c\rage op5ly to /ate t 9 ,turkey n "o-t5? "p ( ! crime exi/s :i* is annually committ$ 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,sect>ians are fond ( cit+ 9 fav\r ( _! ,re=mation ! sup]iority ( ! ,prote/ant ov] ! ,ca?olic cantons ( ,switz]l&4 ,!y =get t ! =m] belong to ! h>dy & indu/ri\s nations ( ! ,nor?1 & t ! latt] are 9 climate & population indol5t ,s\?rons4 ,to return ea/w>d4 ,ab\t ! six? c5tury ( its era ! ,*ri/ian _w call$ l\dly = re=m4 ,:5 ?+s 7 at _! wor/1 ,muhammad fir/ appe>$ ^u ! /age ( life4 ,x is "h propos$ to t\* briefly ^u ! po9ts :]e9 due measure ( ju/ice has n yet be5 dealt by philosophic & le>n$ ,europe to ! m]its & value ( ,el ,islam4 ,! ,we/]n nations 7 s long taught to look ^u ! =cible propag&ism ( ,muhammad z a cre$ p]sonally ho/ile to !m1 !y 7 s deeply (f5d$ by ! intol]ant ,deism & ,mono!ism ( ! s*eme1 & f9ally s ranc\r$ by _! fi]ce w>s & deadly collisions ) ! ,muslim1 t c]ta9 false views h long be51 & /ill cont9ue to be1 "p or r ess5ce ( ! subject4 ,& ?\gh 9 ?is our mod]n day a wis] & m ca?olic _s ( inquiry & judgm5t has n be5 det]r$ f manife/+ itself1 /ill ev5 9 ! writ+s ( ^? :o pride !mselves mo/ ^u c&\r & fre$om f prejudice n a little ( ! bad old leav5 (f5ds ! ta/e4 ,m5 d n n[1 x is true1 fe> ! imputation ( 8turn+ ,turk0#baf--;an expression s9ce become common1 & c\pl$ by old writ]s 7,burton1 ,anatomy ( ,melan*oly7 ) 8betray+ fa!r1 pr9ce1 & c\ntry1 =sak+ religion1 & abjur+ ,god40 ,nor does !re survive 9 ,europe ! =m] rancor\s hate = ! f\nd] & cre$1 = ! apo/les & foll[]s ( ,el ,islam4 ,/ill1 x is to be repeat$ ! ,sav+ ,fai? has n yet be5 all[$ to assume its prop] rank & position among/ ! religions ( ! _w4 ,& ! mod]ns r busy !mselves 9 philosophiz+ ov] & 9 detect+ flaws & falsehood r ?an 9 seek+ out ! tru?1 ! m]its1 & ! beauties ( a religion :i* = ?irte5 c5turies has be5 ! light & 8life guidance0 ( "o-fif? ( mank9d 7,c>lyle1 ,h]o ,wor%ip74 ,^! f\r are briefly ! mo/ popul> errors ( ! pres5t day ^u ! subject ( ,el ,islam3 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is det]m9$ to be m]ely a p]ceptive fai?1 & !re=e adapt$ only to t portion ( mank9d ^: m9ds1 /ill undevelop$ & uncultivat$1 are unripe = a religion ( pr9ciples4 ,?is is p>tly correct ( ! corrupt$1 untrue ( ! pure1 belief2 x w some:at apply to ! t5ets ( ! ,turks & ,p]sians1 b n to ^? ( ! fir/ ,muslims & ! mod]n ,wahhabis4 ,! _s ( ! religion1 its s5tim5ts1 & its /hetics 7 committ$ to ! poets ( ,el ,islam1 & "r wor?ily h !y fulfill$ _! task4 ,x is n too mu* to ass]t t almo/ e celebrat$ metrical composition among/ ,muslims is ei!r directly or indirectly devotional4 ,ev5 ! lic5ti\s ,anacreons ( ,p]sia & ,india1 ,hafiz & ,jaf> i ,zatalli1 disguise _! grossness "u a g>b ( my/ical d\ble ent5te4 ,b ev5 9 _! purely spiritual songs & hymns ! poets ( ,el ,islam d n betray t pov]ty ( inv5tion & pu]ility ( imag9ation t di/+ui% ! religi\s rhyme/]s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,9 ! great & noble lit]ature ( ,engl&1 = in/ance1 !re is b "o poem f\nd$ ^u ! base ( revelation--,p>adise ,lo/4 ,:o c arise f its p]usal )\t ! conviction t a spl5did g5ius has s fett]$ himself ) 8 !me t _m ballad-mong]s h produc$ m poetical effects ^u ! read]8 ,:o rises )\t disgu/ at ! dialogues ( ! ,fa!r & ! ,son 9 :i* is discuss$ at l5g? ,calv9i/ic sect>ianism8 ,& :at ,*ri/ian1 :o deems 8 ,holy ,tr9ity a sacr$ my/]y ( ! ,_s beyond1 n contr>y to1 mat]ial reason1 w\ld n blu% to see 8 ,div9ity ?us degrad$ 9 ! eyes ( ! /]n dei/ical ,muslim8 ,! ,koran--! only /&>d ( div9e ,tru? univ]sally admitt$ by ,el ,islam--consi/s ( ?reefold matt]3 ( hi/orical & leg5d>y lore1 ( pr9ciples moral & psy*ical1 & ( mat]ials = a loose & scatt]$ code ( laws4 ,& "h1 x may be obs]v$1 t1 ) p]haps ! exception ( ! ,p5tateu*1 :i* we h se5 requir$ its tradition1 no code embodi$ 9 ! sacr$ writ+s ( any race has suffic$ to gov]n x4 ,:at ,*ri/ian nation has ev] be5 rul$ by ,*ri/ian law8 ,ev5 its codes are ei!r ( its own inv5tion or borr[$ f anci5t cu/om or translat$ f ,pagan legislation4 ,no div9e sy/em yet promulgat$ to mank9d has suffic$ = ! civil & crim9al wants ( future & m civiliz$ g5]ations4 ,& ?us x 0 ) ! ,koran4 ,! precepts ( ! ,sav+ ,fai? 7 n fix$ & def9ite en\gh = ! s5su\s & objective _s ( ! ,ea/4 ,9 religion1 z 9 politics1 :]ev] public op9ion is lax & impot5t1 law is1 & mu/ be1 a mass ( /r+5t ord9ances s dispos$ z to provide = e cont+5cy4 ,su* codes _c deal 9 pr9ciples & _s2 ^! mu/ be extract$--by ! few t require !m--f a well-organiz$ sy/em ( practical precepts4 ,?us ! ,muslim 9 ! e>lie/ ages s\ght to supply ! imp]fections ( ! code bequea!d to him4 ,a rem$y 0 at h&4 ,! deceas$ ,prophet's say+s 7 /ill fre% 9 ! m9ds ( 8 wives & imm$iate desc5dants1 ( 8 companions1 & 8 e>ly successors4 ,all l5t _! be/ endeav\rs to ! pi\s task4 ,! e>lie/ traditions 7 ( s5sible & useful import4 ,pres5tly ! mo/ trivial precepts & ! mo/ pu]ile practices 7 ei!r =g$ or rememb]$ by s-call$ sa9ts :o made ?is collection ! bus9ess ( _! lives4 ,?us 9 c\rse ( "t & by sl[ degrees appe>$ t bulky mass ( traditional lore popul>ly kn[n z ! ,ahadis or ,say+s & ! ,sunnat or ,do+s ( ! ,prophet4 ,by su* arts 7 subtle practices & silly leg5ds graft$ by s*ola/icism ^u ! primitive annals & laws ( ,el ,islam4 ,9 t fai? almo/ e t5et or practice to :i* ! philosoph] c\ld object may be trac$ to ! ,sunnat & ,ahadis2 ! ,koran is :olly free f !m4 ,among/ o!rs1 ^u ^!1 & ^u ^! solely1 mu/ be *>g$ ! defect ( mak+ ! sy/em em95tly p]ceptive4 ,muhammad1 l all o!r ,ea/]n lawgiv]s1 _h suit$ 8 ord9ances to ! g5ius ( 8 p by address+ !m z semi-civiliz$ m54 ,! s*ools degrad$ _! ,muslims to ! intellectual rank ( babes & suckl+s4 ,reg>d+ ^! ,sunnat & ,ahadis1 h[ev]1 x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t !y are purely sect>ian4 ,! f\r self-call$ or?odox s*ools hold to "o tradition4 ,! pr9cipal h]esies1 z ! ,%iahs & ! ,bayzawi1 h _! own recogniz$ collections1 :5ce all emanations f impure1 t is to say1 f o!r s\rces1 h be5 c>efully remov$4 ,b ,el ,islam has exi/$1 & c exi/1 indep5d5tly ( !m4 ,_h ! ,wahhabis1 ^? ,puritans or r ,re=m]s ( ! ,sav+ ,fai?1 succe$$ 9 re/or+ to ! ,arabs _! simple primitive belief1 little ( ! ,ahadis & ! ,sunnat w\ld h be5 left to misguide & (f5d mank9d4 ,secondly1 m5 object t ! ,sav+ ,fai? is "o ( pure s5suality4 ,x is difficult to div9e h[ ?is mo/ errone\s e/imate c\ld h be5 =m$ except by ! grosse/ ignorance4 ,possibly x 0 a vici\s conclusion ?us drawn3 t z ! ,muslim's ,p>adise is "o ( s5se1 consequ5tly !re is no limit to 8 s5suality 9 ?is _w4 ,b ,el ,jannat1 or ! ,heav5ly ,g>d51 has _m mansions2 ! ignorant & savage1 ! hungry & s5sual ,b$aw9 w ta/e ! fle% ( birds1 live 9 a gold5 h\se1 comm& any numb] ( angelic wives1 & dr9k ! nect>s ( ,kafur & ,z+ibil4 ,b1 z 9 ,*ri/ianity s 9 ,el ,islam1 eye ha? n se51 nor ha? e> he>d1 nor ha? fancy conceiv$ ! spiritual joys ( ^? :o 9 mundane life h qualifi$ !mselves = heav5ly futurity4 ,! popul> error t ! ,muslim ,prophet d5i$ immortal s\ls to wom51 & !re=e degrad$ !m to ! m]e in/rum5ts ( man's com=t & passions1 might also h t5d$ to repres5t ,el ,islam z a s*eme ( s5se4 ,possibly1 aga91 ! monogamic races ( a ,nor!rn clime--= monogamy1 polygamy1 & poly&ry are an affair ( geography--%ock$ by ! p]mission to m>ry f\r wives & to ma9ta9 an indef9ite numb] ( concub9es1 ov]look$ 9 *>act]iz+ ,muhammad's ord9ances ! /rict limits !re9 laid d[n = luxury & pleasure4 ,! ,muslim may n take to himself a s+le sp\se1 unless able to make a settlem5t ^u h]1 to support1 clo!1 & satisfy h]4 ,he mu/ act ) ! mo/ rigid imp>tiality t[>ds ! :ole h\sehold1 & /rictly avoid %[+ undue pref]5ce4 ,he is all[$ f\r wives ) a view ( increas+ & multiply+ 8 tribe4 ,man 9 hot & en]vat+ climates com+ to maturity e>ly1 & soon los+ ! p[]s :i* he is tempt$ by moral z well z physical ag5cies to abuse1 w\ld nev] raise up a l>ge family z ! husb& ( only "o wife4 ,l ! ,patri>*s1 he mu/ h h&maids4 ,l ! ,jews1 he mu/ be all[$ polygamy & p[] ( divorce4 ,^!1 =bidd5 by ! ascetic ,ess5e1 are necess>y to ! increase ( mank9d 9 ! ,ea/1 & no religion c consecrate an ord9ance :i*1 directly oppos$ to ! fir/ law giv5 by ! ,creator to 8 creatures 7,g5esis71 t5ds to *eck t natural increase ( population :i* is ! f\ndation ( all progress & civilization4 ,lay+ aside ^! consid]ations z too %all[ = discussion1 c we call t fai? s5sual :i* =bids a man to look ^u a /atue or a picture8 ,:i* condemns ev5 ! mo/ mod]ate use ( inebri5ts1 & inde$ is n c]ta9 ^u ! subject ( c(fee & tobacco8 ,:i* w n all[ ev5 ! mo/ h>mless game ( *ance or skill8 ,:i* rigor\sly prohibits music1 danc+1 & ev5 poetry & works ( fiction ^u any b /rictly religi\s subjects8 ,above all ?+s1 :i* deb>s man f ! *>ms ( female society1 mak+ s9ful a glance at a /range woman's unveil$ face8 ,a religion ^: vot>ies mu/ pray five times a day at all seasons1 9 joy z 9 sorr[1 9 sickness z 9 heal?8 ,a sy/em :i* dem&s regul> almsgiv+ & =bids all mann] ( int]e/ ^u money to ^? :o w\ld be sav$8 ,^: ye>ly fa/ (t5 becomes "o ( ! sev]e/ trials to :i* ! human frame c be expos$8 ,to :om di/ant pilgrimage ) all its trials & h>d%ips is obligatory at lea/ once 9 life8 ,^: ,prophet exclaim$1 l ! ,f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity1 ,arabic3 3 ,al-faqru fakh>y#bag 7,pov]ty is my pride71 & :o taught 8 foll[]s t two ?+s ru9 m51 8mu* weal? & _m words08 ,^? :o be/ "k ,el ,islam1 in/ead ( *>g+ x ) s5suality1 lam5t its leav5 ( asceticism4 ,!y regret to see m5 inve/+ ^! fair ne!r sc5es ) m\rn+ hues2 8! _w is ! ,muslim's prison1 ! tomb 8 /ronghold1 & ,p>adise 8 j\rney's end40 ,b ?is c\ld n be o!rwise4 ,asceticism & celibacy are ! wont$ gr[? ( hot & ,s\!rn climates1 :]e man appe>s liable to a mann] ( religi\s monomania4 ,! ,brahman h\sehold]1 aft] do+ 8 duty to mank9d by becom+ a husb& & ! fa!r ( a family1 ought by ! law ( ,m5u to leave ! _w & to end life a ,sanyasi among/ ! bea/s ( ! jungle4 ,no religion is m mona/ic ?an ,buddhism2 yet x is a!i/ic4 ,?us ! vot>ies ( ?is organiz$ sy/em ( selfi%ness1 ?is va/ s*eme ( pr(its & losses1 r$uc$ to regul>ity1 are depriv$ ( all hope 9 dea?1 & yet live ! mo/ com=tless & unnatural ( lives4 8,! _w kn[s no?+ ( its greate/ m510 is true 9 m views ?an "o4 ,to ! ,muslim1 "t is b a po9t 9 illimitable et]nity1 life is b a /ep f ! womb to ! tomb4 ,he passes f ?is _w directly into ! o!r1 b n into a new exi/5ce2 its e aspect & circum/ance is z famili> to 8 m9d z is ! r\t9e ( e>?ly exi/5ce4 ,he has no great secret to le>n4 ,! ,valley ( ,dea? has no %ad[ = him2#bah no d>kness ( unc]ta9ty & d\bt horrifies 8 fancy4 ,s x came to pass t1 al?\gh ,muhammad expressly & repeat$ly decl>$1 8,!re is no monk]y 9 ,el ,islam10 few s*emes h produc$ a m sy/ematic or rigid asceticism4 ,ev5 be=e 8 dea? mona/icism began to appe>2 & n[ ! ,muslim _w is ov]run ) ,sufis & ,kal&>s1 ) ,fakirs & ,d]way%es1 ) ,santons & recluses4 ,! ?ird error is t ! ,f\nd] ( ! ,sav+ ,fai? began 8 m9i/ry z an en?usia/ & end$ z an impo/or4 ,?is is ! improv$ mod]n fa%ion ( treat+ ! 8p]juryose ly+ ,ma*omete0 ( our =efa!rs4 ,we are less gross & dogmatical ?an !y 71 ?\gh sc>cely m *>itable or philosophical4 ,! recogniz$ pro(s ( 8imposition0 seem to be3 ,fir/ly1 ! conv5i5t appe>ance ( ! ,ayt1 or inspir$ ,v]sets4 ,b :at w\ld h be5 _! use _h !y n desc5d$ :5 want$ to solve a difficulty or convey a precept8 ,d we d\bt ! ,books ( ,moses because ,revelation is conduct$ ^u precisely ! same pr9ciple8 ,& :o w d5y t en?usiasm w\ld h produc$ !m m effectually ?an fraud8 ,x is a g5]al rule t to deceive o!rs well we mu/ fir/ deceive ourselves4 ,he t w\ld be believ$ 9 by o!rs mu/ ?or\ghly believe 9 himself4 ,is x likely t su* m5 z ,abubekr & ,um> w\ld become ! victims ( a m]e fraud1 s palpable to e petty annali/ & compil] 9 ?is our mod]n day8 ,nei!r !y nor ,muhammad ev5 at 8 dy+ h\r seem to h d\bt$ 8 inspiration4 ,! ,prophet's la/ words 71 8,pray]6 ,pray]60 ,&1 accord+ to ! ,%iahs1 a few m9utes be=e brea?+ 8 la/ he call$ = an inkhold] & a p5 to write ! "n ( 8 successor4 ,is ?is ! dea?-b$ sc5e ( a hypocrite or an impo/or8 ,secondly1 ! deliv]y ( ! inspiration by ! ,ar*angel ,gabriel1 & ! frequ5t visions ( heav5 & heav5ly be+s record$ by ! ,muslim ,prophet4 ,)\t hav+ rec\rse to any o!r explanation1 are n in/ances ( ! k9d p]petually record$ 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d8 ,& grant+ t su* app>itions are purely subjective1 %all we *>ge ) fraud all ^? subject to !m8 ,h[ (t5 has ! ,f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity appe>$ to ! highly imag9ative races ( ,s\!rn ,europe8 ,h[ frequ5tly h f]v5t ,muslims be5 fav\r$ ) 8a call0 by ,muhammad & ,ali8 ,physicians & m5 ( sci5ce h acc\nt$ = ^! seem+ly m>vell\s app>itions by natural causes4 ,:y !n1 unless by ! action ( m]e prejudice1 %\ld we det]m9e ! same ?+ to be impo/ure 9 "o man & yet reg>d x ) rev]5ce 9 ano!r8 ,:o also has ev5 v5tur$ to decide :at ! modus inspir&i or ! div9e afflatus really is8 ,! mo/ anci5t !ory app>5tly is t angels 7,greek3 3 angeloi7 7 us$ z mess5g]s betwe5 ,god & man2 & ?us ! ,muslims1 ^: t5ets are id5tical 9 ?is po9t ) ! ,jews1 rank angelic bel[ human nature4 ,?irdly1 ! *ange f peaceful to w>like language1 f ! arts ( eloqu5ce & p]suasion to ! propag&ism ( fire & /eel4 ,b did n ! ,f\nd] ( ,*ri/ianity decl>e1 8,i came n to s5d peace1 b a sword0 7,matt1 x4 #cd78 ,& did ,moses disda9 to place c>nal weapons 9 ! h&s ( 8 p8 ,! great ,lawgiv] ( ,israel sanction$ ! murd] 9 cold blood ( wom5 & *ildi% captives4 ,ev5 k+s 7 hew$ 9 pieces be=e ! ,"l4 ,^! atrocities 7 /rictly =bidd5 by ,muhammad4 ,ev5 =cible proselytism 0 n all[$4 ,! protg ( ,el ,islam paid a small capitation tax1 & 0 all[$ to practise 8 fai? & to wor%ip 8 ,god z 8 law direct$4 ,_h1 moreov]1 ! ,prophet =g$ ! fre% ord] to propagate 8 s*eme by ! sword1 surely he 0 n s %all[ an impo/or z to leave beh9d him ^? peaceful revelations :i* might s easily h be5 ca/ into ! fire4 ,no2 ! man hone/ly believ$1 l ,moses1 t ! voice ( ,allah spoke )9 him4 ,! f\r? error is t ,muhammad1 unable to aboli% c]ta9 sup]/iti\s rites & cu/oms ( ! anci5t & ,pagan ,arabs1 incorporat$ !m into 8 s*eme1 & ?us propitiat$ _m t be=e avoid$ him4 ,we h se5 t ! same might be object$ to ,moses4 ,b ,muhammad may surely h believ$ 9 ! defilem5t ( ,allah's holy places by ,pagans1 & h re/or$ !m to _! pure orig9al purposes4 ,?us ! ,kaabah1 t ,pan!on ( ! idolat]1 0 giv5 to ,el ,islam z ! h\se built by ,abraham & ,i%mael4 ,& :at antiqu>y s wise z to decl>e t ! ,fri5d ( ,god did n visit ,mecca & !re lay ! f\ndations ( a mosque & an abode8#bai ,! gigantic tombs ( ,adam & ,eve at ,mecca & ,j$dah 7 9 ! old5 times places ( li?olatry4 ,yet might n ! num]\s ,arab ,*ri/ians1 9 ^: religion ,muhammad believ$ be=e ! old disp5sation 0 abrogat$ by a new s*eme1 h _h traditions conc]n+ ! meet+ ( our fir/ p>5ts on ! ,m\nt ( ,arafat1 & _! sepulture 9 ! ,holy ,l&8 ,mecca 0 at t "t consecrat$ by no less ?an five religions4 ,! ,guebre _h e/abli%$ !re ! ,%r9e ( ,saturn4 ,! ,h9du _h made x ! resid5ce ( ! ?ird p]son ( 8 triad4 ,! ,pagan ,arabs _h erect$ !re a gigantic ,pan!on4 ,! ,jews rev]$ x because1 z ,ibn ,%aybat relates1 ,moses & ,a>on p]=m$ pilgrimages !re2 :5 ! fam\s ,tobba ,judaiz$1 he inve/$ ! h\se ) a spl5did curta94 ,&1 f9ally1 ! ,*ri/ians1 accord+ to "s au?ors1 _h procur$ admission into ! ,kaabah = ! images ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild4 ,coloni/s & expatriat$ m5 readily connect ! rem>kable ev5ts & incid5ts ( _! religion & hi/ory ) ! /range objects rev]$ 9 =eign l&s4 ,! ,muslims 9 ,s9dh1 z an in/ance1 h occupi$ 9 =ce mo/ ( ! sacr$ places ( ! ,h9dus2 (t51 too1 bo? ,mono!i/ & ,poly!i/ wor%ip at ! same %r9e4 ,! orig9al ,yoni becomes a ,da'asah1 or footpr9t ( ,hazrat ,ali2 & ! sacr$ alligator ( ! ,h9dus is rev]$ z ! creation ( a ,muslim sa9t4 ,?us 9 ,ceylon ,buddha's retreat has become ,adam's ,peak4 ,! description ( ,/4 ,m>y & ! ,holy ,infant re/+ 9 ! %ade ( ! sycamore tree ( ,heliopolis 9 ! old apocryphal gospels is cle>ly borr[$ f ! old ,egyptian symbol1 ,isis ) ,horus 9 h] lap sitt+ "u ! ,hi]o-sycam9on4 ,9 ! incorporations ( traditions !n curr5t among/ ! ,arab ,*ri/ians !re is no valid reason = *>g+ ,muhammad ) fraud4 ,to rank ! ,sav+ ,fai? among/ ! religions ( ! _w1 x is necess>y briefly to relate :at its f\nd] did = mank9d4 ,a y\? ( noble orig91 b fall5 =tunes1 z 0 ! ,prophet ( ,naz>e?1 he 0 /r5g!n$ l ! ,jewi% ,lawgiv] ,moses by travel1 solitude1 & m$itation4 ,jebel ,hira 0 8 ,m\nt ,horeb4 ,b ?\gh surr\nd$ by le>n$ ,jew & ,*ri/ian1 8 education 0 defective2 & ?\gh1 a g5u9e ,arab1 he ?\ght /rongly & cle>ly1 & he 0 a p]fect ma/] ( eloqu5ce1 he _h none ( t k :i* passes = a pret]naturalism among/ a b>b>\s p4 ,8 probity won = him 9 e>ly manhood ! surname ( ,el ,am91 or ! ,tru/y1 & 8 noble qualities enabl$ him to m>ry ! weal?y wid[ 9 ^: s]vice he _h liv$ a hirel+4 ,aft] a long c\rse ( m$itation1 fir$ ) ang] by ! absurd fanaticism ( ! ,jews1 ! sup]/itions ( ! ,syrian & ,arabian ,*ri/ians1 & ! horrid idolatries ( 8 unbeliev+ c\ntrym51 an en?usia/ too--& :at great s\l has n be5 an en?usia/8--he det]m9$ to re=m ^? abuses :i* r5d]$ revelation contemptible to ! le>n$ & prejudicial to ! vulg>4 ,he introduc$ himself z "o inspir$ to a body ( 8 relations & fell[-clansm54 ,! /ep 0 a failure1 except t x won = him a proselyte wor? a ?\s& sabres 9 ! p]son ( ,ali1 son ( ,abu ,talib4 ,) an uncommon mixture ( prud5ce & en]gy he pursu$ 8 task till he ov]came ! hate1 ! ridicule1 & ! p]secution ( su* m5 z ,abubekr1 ,um>1 & ,usman4 ,expell$ by ! viol5ce ( 8 enemies1 he fl$ 8 native city--a wond]ful contra/ to ! fi]c5ess & ! impati5ce ( 8 race4 ,b aft] a long c\rse ( meekness & longsuff]+ 9 ! "w ( proselytiz+1 8 _s1 l t ( ,moses1 rose high aga9/ viol5ce & oppression1 & at la/--= he 0 an ,arab--abrogat+ 8 peaceful precepts he appeal$ to ! ,god ( ,battles 9 8 combat = a righte\s cause4 ,h]oes & mighty m5 l ,hamzah ,khalid & ,amru el ,ays flock$ to 8 /&>d1 & 8 p]sonal val\r & high qualities z a gu]illa soldi] soon l$ him on to =tune4 ,aft] sev]al ye>s' exile1 he re-ent]$ z a visitor ! walls ( 8 native city1 :5ce he _h fl$ p]secut$ & proscrib$4 ,& he liv$ long en\gh to witness ! spl5did success ( 8 e>ly projects4 ,aboli%+ all belief 9 a local or p]sonal ,god1 he ann\nc$ to 8 ,arabs ! ,"o ,supreme1 n[ 9 t]ms z t]rible z man c\ld be>1 !n 9 words s l(ty & maje/ic t !y sank = ev] into ! he>t-core ( 8 foll[]s4 ,he broke to pieces ) 8 own h& ! images ( ! ,kaabah1 & he witness$ ! total ext9ction ( a gigantic idolatry--a "w ( itself suffici5t to immortalize ! memory ( "o re=m]4 ,he said ( ! ,deity1 8,he is n enclos$ by ! bonds ( space or by ! limits ( "t2 he ha? no =m :i* require? a =m] f :om he is free2 & :atev] conc]n+ him ent]e? ?y m9d to t he is ! contr>y40 ,he prea*$ ,allah1 ! ,god unappreh5sible1 incompreh5sible1 omnipot5t1 all-b5efic5t1 spiritual1 & et]nal4 ,he reviv$ ! e>lie/ s*eme ( ,mosaicism & ! pri/9e simplicity ( ,*ri/ianity by mak+ e man prie/ & patri>* ( 8 own h\sehold4 ,prec$+ fai?s _h attempt$ to elevate human nature above itself1 & _h1 z might be expect$1 degrad$ ! object ( _! endeav\rs4 ,he inculcat$ ! dignity ( man in/ead ( p]petually prea*+ human degradation1 he respect$ mortal nature1 & !re=e he made 8 s*eme em95tly practical ) some?+ ( a high] flight4 ,he did away ) ! ince/u\s m>riage ) a fa!r's wid[2 he aboli%$ ! ,wad el ,banat1 or ! murd]\s inhumation ( female *ildr54 ,he correct$ ! laxity & immorality ( ! age by mak+ dr9k+ & gambl+ p5al (f5ces1 & by =bidd+ mode/ wom5 to appe> 9 public unveil$4 ,f9ally1 to m5tion no o!r great & good works1 by ! enunciation ( a modifi$ ,fatalism--!y greatly err :o conf\nd x ) an absolute ,pr$e/9ation--he attempt$ to *eck t t5d5cy ( self-mortification :i* he c\ld n :olly expel f ! affections ( 8 c\ntrym54 ,he di$1 n l an en?usia/ or an impo/or1 b z "o true to ! t5ets & practices ( 8 life2 & he bequea!d to ! _w a ,law & a ,fai? ?an :i* none has be5 m firmly or m f]v5tly believ$ 9 by mank9d1 ^: wide preval5ce--wid] inde$ ?an t ( any o!r cre$--alone suffices to prove its extr9sic value to ! human family4 ,?is mu* did ,muhammad = 8 fell[-creatures4 ,c we wond] t ! ,arabian ,prophet1 f9d+ himself1 despite ! accid5ts ( =tune1 ( "t1 & place1 s mu* 9 advance ( 8 age1 s solit>y a be+ among/ ! fanatic1 ! sup]/iti\s1 & ! debas$1 fondly believ$ himself ,allah's ,apo/le1 & ! *os5 in/rum5t ( man's reg5]ation8 ,consid]+ ! ard5t temp]am5t ( ! ,arab1 8 high developm5t ( v5]ation1 & 8 disc]n+ ! div9e h& 9 e human "w & *ange1 c we m>vel t he attribut$ ! fire ( 8 s\l & ! /rong work+s ( 8 m9d to a some?+ pret]natural--an inspiration or a revelation8 ,! celebrat$ my/ic ,mansur el ,hallaj 0 /on$ by ! cr[d = us+ ! words1 8,i am ,tru?0 7i4e4 ! ,"l74 ,b 8 ,sufi confrat]nity /ill expla9 away ! app>5t irrev]5ce ( ! say+1 & believe him to h be51 z 0 said ( ,sp9oza1 a ,god-intoxicat$ man4 ,muhammad's mission1 !n1 0 "o purely ( re=m4 ,he held t f\r disp5sations _h prec$$ 8 own1 & t 8 object 0 to re/ore _! pri/9e purity4 ,b ! ,adamical _h be5 obsoletiz$ by ! ,noa*ian s*eme2 & ?is by ! ,mosaic1 :i* 9 its turn becom+ defunct1 _h left all its p[]s & pr]ogatives to ,*ri/ianity2 ?us also ! latt] disp5sation 9 ! fulness ( "t _h be5 sup]s$$ by ! revelations ( ,el ,islam1 ! ,sav+ ,fai?4 ,all ! pa/ 0 n[ effete & abrogat$4 ,all ! future w\ld be m]e impo/ure2 = 8 0 ! late/ ( religions1 he ! ,s\l ( ! ,prophets4 ,he accus$ ! ,jews & ,*ri/ians ( entire corruption1 ( spiritual dea?1 & prea*$ to !m ) f]v\r a new fai?1 a doctr9e ( life4 ,he op5ly *>g$ !m ) hav+ alt]$ & remodell$ _! sacr$ writ+s4#bbj ,nor c\ld ?is *>ge be d5i$4 ,x is n[1 & 0 !n1 impossible to discov] :at ,moses wrote or :at 0 writt5 = him by ,ezra ! scribe & o!r compil]s4 ,! diff]5ce ( /yle & language1 ! frequ5t *anges f ! fir/ p]son to ! ?ird1 & f9ally ! acc\nt ( ! ,lawgiv]'s dea? & burial conclusively prove t ! ,p5tateu* _h 9 its pres5t /ate m ?an "o au?or4 ,probably ! orig9al draught 0 concise & %ort4 ,ev5 ! ,koran conta9$ little t 0 new4 ,) ! exception ( "s leg5ds1 ! addition ( "s regulations t\*+ ! daily pray]s & ! purification ( prop]ty1 ) a few ord9ances z t ( ,diyat or blood-money1 disall[$ by ! ,p5tateu* 7,numb4 xxxv4 & ,deut4 xix471 b r5d]$ necess>y by ! /ate ( ,arab society1 & "s dietetic modifications--! camel = in/ance & ! horse 7 recogniz$ z pure food1--! ,koran might almo/ be extract$ f ! ,mosaic & ,rabb9ical writ+s1 f ! ,evangeli/s & apocryphali/s ( ! ,*ri/ian era4 ,!re is also b little to comm5d 9 x1 except its fi]y & comm&+ eloqu5ce4 ,z a code ( laws x is em95tly defective4 ,he :o c\ld write su* a "w c\ld h writt5 mu* bett]4 ,muhammad1 h[ev]1 reli$ = ! success ( 8 mission ^u f> high] claims ?an any book4 ,muhammad laid no claims to prophecy or to miracles4 ,he call$ himself ,el ,rasl1 & ,el ,nabbi1 ! ann\nc] ( good tid+s f ,allah to ! ,adamites4 ,he did n give 8 "n to a new sy/em ( belief2 8 ord9ances 7 designat$ 9 a mass z ,el ,islam1 ! ,salvation or ! ,sav+ ,fai?4 ,8 night j\rney to heav51 ! subject ( s mu* opprobri\s declamation1 0 ei!r a vision or a dream4 ,! splitt+ ( ! moon1 a tale s mon/r\sly told by 8 po/]ity1 re/s ^u no broad] basis ?an a l9e 9 ! ,koran :i* might prop]ly be translat$3 8,! h\r ( ,judgm5t %all come1 & ! moon %all cleave asund]40 ,probably ?is absurdity 0 ! inv5tion ( foll[]s :o det]m9$ to dispute = _! lawgiv] ) ,jo%ua's comm& ov] ! ho/ ( heav54 ,an ignorant ,afghan is said to h boa/$ t 8 ,pir1 or spiritual pa/or1 ! celebrat$ poet ,abd el ,kahman1 0 9 ! habit ( mak+ night j\rneys l ,muhammad to ,p>adise1 & to h ba/9ado$ ! holy man sev]ely :51 tax$ ) impiety1 he d5i$ ! irrev]5t ass]tion4 ,su* a ,muhaddis1 or relat] ( ! ,prophet's say+s1 z ,abu ,hurayrah1 ! ,fa!r ( ! ,kitt51 may fairly1 to judge him by 8 recogniz$ writ+s1 be suspect$ ( su* a =g]y4 ,muhammad ! m especially disda9$ ! claim to miracul\s p[]s :i*1 z ^? :o "k ,ea/]n l&s1 belong to e petty sa9t & village santon4 ,! 8mo/ extraord9>y ( ord9>y m510 ! hi/orian ,hume1 inf]r$ t1 because he himself _h nev] se5 a miracle1 no "o else ev] saw a miracle4 ,! ,ori5tal travell] w disbelieve 9 miracles = ! opposite reason--because he has se5 s _m4 ,! rapid & ext5sive spread ( ,el ,islam1 consid]$ by ! ,fai?ful a rem>kable in/ance ( div9e aid1 is to be acc\nt$ = )\t ! int]v5tion ( a ,deity4 ,! ,arabs p\r$ =? f _! great c5tre1 till ! :ole surplus population 0 exhau/$4 ,ev]y:]e !y appe>$ z lib]ators ( slaves1 especially 9 ,turkey & ,p]sia1 :]e an artificial & ov]-ref9$ /ate ( society _h produc$ tyrannical despots1 an innum]able & insatiable nobility1 & a p robb$ & spoil$4 ,ano!r circum/ance fav\r$ ! gr[? ( 8! ,religion ( ! ,heav5s & ! ,e>?40 ,:e!r we consid] ! ,arabs to h be5 ! aborig9es ( _! native wilds1 or1 z ! mod]n !ory is1 we d]ive !m f ! ,highl&s ( ?iopia1 x is c]ta9 t _! great success lay among/ a k9dr$ p speak+ cognate languages4 ,f ! e>lie/ times1 inde$1 ,arabia _h s5t =? sev]al ext5sive /reams ( emigration4 ,ess5tially an ,asiatic =m ( belief1 ,el ,islam c\ld n progress beyond ! b>ri]s oppos$ to x by geography4 ,n hav+ a ,/4 ,paul to modify1 to *ange x1 ! ,sav+ ,fai? broke ^u ! rock ( a new race4 ,b ?is ,i claim = ,el ,islam4 ,! recurr+ purpose :i* runs ?r\gh ! _w is *iefly manife/$ by ! high] e/eem 9 :i* man holds man4 ,david made him little l[] ?an ! angels4 ,*ri/ianity1 a sy/em ( asceticism1 confirm$ ?is e/imate3 we are fall5 be+s1 fall5 n ?r\gh our own fault2 condemn$ to et]nal dea?1 n by our own dem]its2 ransom$ by a ,div9e ,be+1 n ?r\gh our own m]its4 ,el ,islam1 on ! contr>y1 rais$ man f ?is debas$ /atus1 & ) ! s\nd good s5se :i* *>act]izes ! cre$ inspir$ & rais$ him 9 ! scale ( creation by tea*+ him ! dignity ( human nature4 ,?us mod]n ,spiritualism is giv+ a %ock to ,*ri/ianity1 :]eas ,el ,islam has p[] to resi/ x4 ,b1 h[ev] ,el ,islam prosp]$ among/ ! k9dr$ races1 x fell flat else:]e4 ,no p[] ( propag&ism avail$ 9 ,*9a4 ,9 ,s\!rn ,spa9 ! fai? ma9ta9$ itself = a long "t2 its lett] & _s1 h[ev]1 7 almo/ lo/4 ,! ,zegris & ,ab5c]rages 7 ,european knights1 n ,ea/]n4 ,& :5 pu%$ =w>d into a ,nor!rn p1 a s+le de/ructive defeat suffic$ to set = x b\nds :i* x has nev] attempt$ to cross4 ,9 ,hung>y & ,au/ria aga91 ) a t5fold p[]1 x fail$ to e/abli% a foot+2 & :5 8,holy ,russia0 became suffici5tly unit$ to be p[]ful1 ,el ,islam 0 ca/ out l a corpse4 ,aga91 :at reconcil$ ! anci5t ,muslim & ende>s ! mod]n to 8 cre$ is its noble simplicity4 ,! vot>y has little or no?+ comp>atively speak+ to pay = 8 moral & spiritual necess>y--religion4 ,he has no ti!s1 & few fees4 ,8 places ( wor%ip are built & ma9ta9$ by religi\s beque/s1 c>efully gu>d$ by law & cu/om4 ,muhammad ,ali1 x is true1 confiscat$ ! 8,wakf0 left to _m ( ! ,cair5e mosques & tombs4 ,he also1 foll[+ ! example ( ,turkey1 sub/itut$ at ,mecca & ,el ,m$9ah ye>ly p5sions = ! produce ( _! anci5t ext5sive *ur* l&s4 ,b he c>ri$ out ^! measures among ,egyptians1 a race ( m5 ^: languor & apa?y require repeat$ inducem5ts to fight = ! fai?2 9 ,kabul & ,bokh>a ! bolde/ & mo/ p[]ful extortion]s w\ld h>dly v5ture ^u su* a sacrilege4 ,! ,islam ,muslim1 moreov]1 has no prie/hood2 ^? ^: duty x is to prea* & pray to ! p are n *ur*m52 !y tempor>ily receive f ! ,wahil1 or mosque-w>d51 a few pia/res p] mon?2 b all mu/ live by "s hone/ secul> call+4 ,ev5 ! ,sultan1 ! ,def5d] ( ! ,fai?1 ! ,repres5tative ( ! ,khalifs1 & ! ,viceg]5t ( ,allah ^u e>?1 does n disda9 h&icraft1 to make & sell too?picks4 ,f9ally1 ! ,muslim has no baptism2 he is circumcis$ by a b>b]2 he c m>ry himself ) a reason = deviat+ f popul> cu/om2 & he c be ba!d1 buri$1 & pray$ ov] by any lay fell[-religioni/4 ,x is g5]ally believ$ 9 ,europe t ,el ,islam is on ! decl9e2 & ! old prejudices bequea!d by ,crusades t5d to make ! ass]tion popul>4 ,x is bas$ ^u insuffici5t gr\nds4 ,) z mu* correctness might ! ,muslim pr$ict ! pres5t fall ( ,*ri/ianity by ! h]esies & s*isms t di/ract ! ,*ur*1 f ! wide spread ( vision>y ,sw$5borgians & ( ! %all[ impo/ure ,mormonism4#bba ,turkey & ,egypt may %[ traces ( latitud9>ianism1 ev5 z ,france & ,g]many h done2 no ,muslim p1 h[ev]1 has yet v5tur$ to aboli% ,el ,islam by law4 ,b ,arabia & ,afghani/an /ill /& firm z 9 ! fir/ ages ( ! fai?4 ,g5]ally x may be rem>k$ t 9 ,ea/]n religions ! propag&ism & mission+ ( ! ,we/ has t5d$ to /r5g!n & confirm ! t5ets aga9/ :i* !y h be5 direct$4 ,?us ,h9duism1 aft] giv+ a few outca/s to ,*ri/ianity1 has entr5*$ itself beh9d ! /ronghold ( ,v$antism2 ! le>n$ are pure ,dei/s1 ! ignorant pure idolat]s4 ,buddhism rema9s unt\*$1 & ! v nature ( its encyclop$ian t5ets r5d]s x unassailable4 ,ev5 ! sect ( ,guebres has be5 /r5g!n$ by polemical argum5ts1 & bids fair to rival its antagoni/s 9 disputative !ology4 ,9 spite ( ! mighty =ce br\ght aga9/ x1 ! ,p>see conv]ts to ,*ri/ianity might be numb]$ on a man's f+]s4 ,nor c ^! fai?s yield to compulsion4 ,! laws ( ,m5u1 ( ,zoroa/]1 & ( ,muhammad h /ill bulw>ks n easily to be batt]$ d[n4 ,& %\ld ,*ri/ianity1 z x has (t5 ?reat5$1 ev] meet ! ,sav+ ,fai? 9 mortal conflict1 & ! ,cross assail ! ,cresc5t 9 ! late/ ( crusades1 ! ,muslim scimit>1 ru/y z x is ) ! ru/ ( ages1 w prove ! good metal ( :i* x 0 9 ! beg9n+ =g$4 ,suppos+1 h[ev]1 ,el ,islam aboli%$ by civilization1 und]m9d$ by ! sl[ action ( ! ,*ri/ian ,p[]s clos+ ar\nd x1 or become decrepit f old age1 :at w\ld be ! result8 ,"s r5ewal ess5tially ! same1 =mally diff]5t2 "s revival ( its et]nal pr9ciple1 ,mono!ism1 disguis$ "u a fre% g>b ( ^? outw>d accid5ts t con/itute a religion4 ,su* has ev] be5 ! hi/ory ( ! _w's cre$s4 ,at all times em]g+ f ! /orm1 ,primeval fai? uplifts h] *angeful =m1 ,m\nts f h] fun]al pile on w+s ( flame1 ,& so>s & %9es ano!r & ! same4 ,,f9is4 ,,footnotes3 #baa ,exi/5ce ( ,god is n 8! common & almo/ univ]sal belief ( mank9d40 ,! tru? t !re is a ,god is usually ?us demon/rat$3 #a4 ,physical argum5t1 9 :i* effects & ev5ts are trac$ to causes1 till arrival at a ,fir/ ,cause1 uncaus$4 #b4 ,argum5t f f9al causes & design1 ( :i* innum]able evid5ces 9 physical & m5tal worlds po9t to a ,great ,orig9al ,design]4 #c4 ,moral argum5t1 bas$ ^u innate feel+ ( obligation & responsibility4 #d4 ,hi/orical argum5t & ! cons5sus ( mank9d4 #bab ,! idea t man is a comp\nd be+1 consi/+ p>tly ( _s & p>tly ( matt]1 my/]i\sly l9k$ toge!r1 & act+ & react+ ^u ea* o!r1 is a neocosmic dream4 ,savages hold m9d to be a prop]ty ( matt]1 l philosoph]s4 #bac ,*ap i4 #df4 #bad ,deut]onomy ix4 #i4 ,! t]m 0 =ty days & nights4 ,among/ ,muslims ?is has become ! recogniz$ p]iod ( isolation = ^? :o are be+ initiat$ 9 my/ical & magical practices4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 directly oppos$ to ! _s & lett] ( ,el ,islam4 #bae ,a mod]n philosoph] 0 accu/om$ to say3 8,& z = t ,*ri/ianity :i* is su*1 accord+ to ! fa%ion ( mod]n philosoph]s & pan!i/s1 )\t a p]sonal ,god1 )\t immortality1 )\t an individuality ( man1 )\t hi/orical fai?--x may be a v +5i\s & subtle philosophy1 b x is no ,*ri/ianity at all0 7,niebuhr74 #baf ,%akespe>e1 ,hamlet1 ,act ,,iii41 sc5e ii4 #bag ,! program y use to display ! ,arabic may rev]se ! ^w ord]4 ,read+ "r to left1 ! fir/ ^w is 4--,transcrib]4 #bah 8,i ?9k10 said ,capta9 ,wyatt1 8! ,r$ ,indians die bett] ?an :ite m52 p]haps f hav+ less fe> ab\t ! future40 ,an acute conjecture6 #bai ,"s geograph]s id5tify ,massa1 ! t[n & ca/le ( ! sev5? son ( ,i%mael 7,g54 xxv4 #ad71 ) ,mecca4 #bbj ,muhammad probably little ?\ght h[ mu* m directly ?is *>ge 0 to be br\ght aga9/ 8 own revelations4 ,! ,ayt1 or inspir$ v]sets1 7 jott$ d[n )\t ord] or "t 9 ! ,musnad "*1 :i* admitt$ no 8v[el po9ts10 ^u palm leaves1 %\ld] blades ( %eep1 & simil> wild sub/itutes = pap]4 ,9 ?is /ate !y 7 ca/ into a box1 & consign$ to ! keep+ ( ,hafsah1 "o ( ! 8,mo!rs ( ! ,muslims40 ,aft] ! ,prophet's dea? !y 7 drawn f _! concealm5t 9 a /ate ( disord]1 :i* expla9s _! pres5t confusion4 ,an edition ( ! ,ayt 0 fir/ publi%$ by ,abubekr1 :o call$ x ! ,koran1 or 8,:at %all be read40 ,?is "w 0 full ( errors4 ,! second issue 0 f ! h&s ( ,usman1 "o ( ^: mod]n titles is 8,scribe ( ! ,koran40 ,8 subjects1 h[ev]1 put him to dea?1 ?\gh he _h surr\nd$ himself ) a ramp>t ( sacr$ writ+s1 = 8 impiety 9 m$dl+ ) inspiration4 ,f9ally1 ,ali ! ,khalif1 :o 0 m ( a s*ol> ?an mo/ ,arabs1 :o wrote poetry1 indit$ prov]bs1 & accord+ to "s improv$ ! syllab>ium by ! inv5tion ( v[el po9ts1 recall$ all o!rs1 & issu$ 8 own4 ,! ,%iah s*ism to ! pres5t day decl>e t a :ole ,juz1 or section1 ( :i* ! ,koran n[ conta9s ?irty1 0 omitt$ & de/roy$ by ! ,khalifs ho/ile to ,ali z x 0 9 8 praise4 ,"s passages f ! lo/ revelation are actually quot$ 9 _! !ological works4 ,x is true t no?+ 9 ! sacr$ writ+s ( ! ,muslims1 n a jot or tittle1 c be alt]$1 add$1 or omitt$4 ,l ! ,jews1 !y h numb]$ & record$ e lett] & v[el po9t4 ,un=tunately !y h tak5 ?is wise /ep too late2 z ! ,ea/]n prov]b is1 !y h look$ to halt] & heel-ropes aft] ! horse is /ol54 #bba ,9 8 ,city ( ! ,sa9ts1 writt5 aft] 8 visit to ,salt ,lake ,city1 & publi%$ 9 #ahfa1 ,burton takes a diff]5t view ( ,mormonism4 ,,index ,n4,b4--,numb]s pr9t$ 9 italics ref] to ! footnotes4 ,abbott1 ,william1 #ah4 ,abyss9ians1 !1 #cba4 ,academy1 ,burton's lett] to !1 #acf-adc4 ,academy1 ,bataill>d's lett] to !1 #add-aff4 ,africa1 ! ,gypsies (1 #bcc-bfb4 ,alg]ia1 ! ,gypsies (1 #beh-bfa4 ,am]ica1 ! ,gypsies 91 #bhb-bhe4 ,arab%ah1 #aij4 ,arm5ians1 !1 #cba4 ,arnim1 ,c\nt1 #ag4 ,arubim1 #gi4 ,arya1 #ahj4 ,as*]i1 #aaj4 ,ascoli1 #ahj4 ,a%k5azm1 !1 #df-ef4 ,asia1 ! ,gypsies 91 #baa-bcb4 ,asia ,m9or1 ! ,gypsies (1 #bai4 ,aviabron1 #ah4 ,bactriana1 #ahj4 ,b>amaki1 !1 #bca1 #bcf4 ,b>b>y1 #bfj1 #bfa4 ,b>talus1 ,m41 #agd-agf4 ,basnage1 #ae4 ,bataill>d1 ,paul1 lett] to ! ,academy1 #add-aef2 li/ ( works by1 #aeg1 #aeh2 claim to priority 9 discov]+ id5tity ( ,gypsy & ,jat answ]$1 #afd-aga2 8 reviews review$1 #aga-bja4 ,bau]1 #ag4 ,bav>ia1 #bjc4 ,be>n>y1 #ag4 ,b$aw91 !1 #agd1 #aii1 #bjj1 #bag1 #bai1 #bcj1 #bcd1 #bcf1 #bed4 ,belo*is1 !1 #aci1 #adb1 #afi1 #agj4 ,belo*i/an1 ! ,jats (1 #bae-bag4 ,belo*ki dialect1 !1 #adb1 #aff4 ,b5i ,aros1 !1 #bfj4 ,b]b] 7,b>b>71 #aha4 ,b]brug]1 ,m41 #aih4 ,be? ,yusuf1 #aaa4 ,black ,jews1 !1 #eh4 ,boc?or1 ,elli\s1 #adf1 #adi4 ,borr[1 ,george 7quot$71 #aeh1 #afa1 #afc1 #afe1 #afi1 #agj1 #aij1 #aib1 #bda1 #bfj1 #bfa1 #bfi1 #bha4 ,b\d91 ,dr41 #ab4 ,braham1 #ag4 ,brazil1 #bhb-bhe4 ,brosset1 #ahe4 ,bunyan1 ,john1 suppos$ to be ( ,gypsy desc5t1 #afc4 ,burn\f1 mile1 #ahh4 ,cairo1 #bch1 #bdj4 ,cantemir1 ,c\nt1 #ag4 ,c>ates1 !4 ,see ,k>ates4 ,*+aneh1 #acd1 #bai1 #bbj4 ,ciga1 #aij4 ,c+ani1 #aha4 ,coh51 ,m4 ,j41 #ib ff4 ,cordova1 ,francisca de1 #bjc1 #bgj1 #bga4 ,crosse1 ,a4 ,f41 #bfd1 #bfg4 ,cu%ite !ory1 !1 #aee4 ,damascus1 #bca1 #bcb4 ,d>fur1 #bci4 ,das1 #ahb4 ,davis1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,b41 #adc4 ,d5man1 ,major1 #bfb4 ,d5m>k1 ! ,gypsy 91 #bjc1 #bji4 ,d]u%1 #ig4 8,d9m10 !1 #aaa4 ,djat1 !1 #ada1 #adf1 #adg1 #adh1 #adi1 #aeb1 #afe1 #ahc1 #aie4 ,doba1 ,capt4 ,s4 de1 #bfh4 ,dun/]ville1 ,col41 #bad4 ,eb5 ha-,az>1 #aaa4 ,ebionites1 !1 #ed4 ,egypt1 ! ,gypsy 91 #bcc-beg4 ,egyptian religion1 !1 #bif1 #big1 #bih1 #cjj1 #cbj4 ,el ,islam1 #baf1 #bah1 #bee1 #cba-cdf2 popul> errors conc]n+1 #cbb-ccd4 ,engl&1 ,gypsy 91 #bjh4 ,ess5e ,s*ool1 !1 #cai4 ,europe1 ,gypsy (1 #bjb-baj1 #bfc-bha4 ,excommunication1 ,jewi% =ms (1 #hb4 ,fagnan1 ,m41 #ahh1 #aie4 ,fala%as1 !1 #aaf4 ,f]d\ssy1 #ade1 #adh4 ,fetissism1 #bia1 #bib1 #bic1 #bif1 #cja1 #cjb4 ,fez1 #bfj4 ,fleis*]1 ,pr(41 #adf1 #adh1 #adi1 #aej1 #aea1 #afe1 #ahd4 ,france1 ! ,gypsy 91 #bjc1 #bjd1 #bji1 #bfe1 #bfi4 ,frascator1 #ac4 ,gavb>1 !1 #bah4 ,gem>a1 !1 #ajj1 #aja1 #ajb1 #ajc4 ,get1 !1 #acd1 #ada1 #aej1 #afe1 #baf4 ,ghag>1 !1 #aih1 #bjj1 #bcc-beg4 ,ghawzi1 !1 #bcf1 #bcg1 #beb4 ,ghzieh1 !1 #aha4 ,gill's ,notices ( ! ,jews1 #c4 ,goeje1 ,pr(4 de1 #acf1 #add1 #aej1 #aea1 #aeb1 #aec1 #afe1 #ahc1 #ahh1 #aia1 #aib1 #aie1 #aif4 ,goldsmids1 !1 #ah4 ,gondom>1 #ah4 ,go?s1 !1 #acd1 #ada4 ,grellman1 #bjb1 #bda4 ,greece1 #agg1 #ahb1 #bii4 ,grisi1 #ag4 ,gypsy1 !1 ( ,africa1 #bcc-bfb2 ( ,alg]ia1 #beh-bfa2 ( ,am]ica1 #bhb-bhe2 ( ,asia1 #baa-bcb2 ( ,b>b>y1 #bfj1 #bfa2 ( ,bav>ia1 #bjc2 ( ,belo*i/an1 #bae-bag2 ( ,brazil1 #bhb-bhe2 comp>$ ) ! ,jat1 #acc1 #acd1 #acg1 #aci ff2 comp>$ ) ! ,jew1 #e1 #ag1 #afa1 #afb2 ( ,damascus1 #bca1 #bcb2 ( ,d5m>k1 #bjc1 #bji2 dress (1 #bgg2 ( ,egypt1 #bcc-beg2 ( ,engl&1 #bjh2 ( ,europe1 #bjb-baj1 #bfc-bha2 fam\s ,gypsies1 #afc2 ( ,france1 #bjc1 #bjd1 #bji1 #bfe1 #bfi2 ( ,g]many1 #bjc-bjh2 ( ,hung>y1 #bjb1 #bfc-bfi2 ,indian aff9ities (1 #acf-adc2 ( ,italy1 #bje1 #bjf1 #bfe2 language (1 #acd1 #bdj1 #bgi1 #bhj2 ( ,morocco1 #beh-bfa2 ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 #bji2 ( ! ,panjab1 #baa-bae2 ( ,p]sia1 #bag-bai2 ( ,rome1 #bjf2 ( ,said1 #bcg2 ( ,spa91 #bjc1 #bjg1 #bfe1 #bfi-bha2 ( ,sw$51 #bjc1 #bji2 ( ,switz]l&1 #bjc2 ( ,syria1 #bai-bbd4 ,ha-frak fa/1 #aj4 ,hagadah1 !1 #ih4 ,halakah1 !1 #ih4 ,halevi1 #ah4 ,hamza ,ispahani1 #adf1 #adh1 #aej1 #aea4 ,hasse1 hypo!sis (1 #agi1 #ahe4 ,hawi1 !1 #bcd1 #bce4 ,he9e1 #ag4 ,helebis1 !1 #bej1 #beb1 #bec1 #bed1 #bee1 #bef1 #beg4 ,h]klots1 ,dr41 #beh4 ,h]mann1 #ag4 ,hillel1 #aja4 ,horus1 #big4 ,ho%5 ,mi%pat1 #aaa4 ,hughes1 ,a4 ,w41 #bae4 ,hung>y1 #bjb1 #bfc-bfi4 ,india1 #bif1 #big1 #bih1 #cjc4 ,indian my?ology1 #big4 ,irby1 ,o4 ,p41 #bb4 ,i%az al ,fasi1 ,rabbi1 #aaj4 ,isis1 #bif4 ,islam4 ,see ,el ,islam4 ,ispahani1 ,hamza4 ,see ,hamza4 ,italy1 #bje1 #bjf1 #bfe4 ,jtaki language1 !1 #acg-adj1 #ahj1 #bae4 ,jats1 !4 ,see ,gypsy4 ,j]usalem1 population (1 #fh4 ,jesus1 #cac-caf4 ,jews1 !1 acclimatization1 #ac2 atrocities among1 #aae-abi2 cause ( vitality1 #i1 #aj2 comp>$ ) ,gypsy1 #e1 #ag1 #afa1 #afb2 consangu9ity1 #g2 cupidity1 #ah1 #bf1 #bg1 #bh2 fecundity1 #e2 future prospects1 #fb-ga2 g5]al "* (1 #bj-de2 illu/ri\s1 #ag2 immorality1 #h2 ( ! ,holy ,l&1 #df-fb2 longevity1 #ad2 m5tal *>act]i/ics (1 #f1 #g2 mutable "* & physique (1 #f2 physical appe>ance ( ! ,ea/]n1 #ei2 physique (1 #f1 #g2 population1 #be2 vitality1 #e1 #f1 #g1 #h1 #ac4 ,j9-t*i1 !1 #acd1 #adb4 8,jore ,dah10 #aaa1 #aac4 ,joseph ,k>o1 ,rabbi1 #aaa4 ,judophobic op9ion ( ! ,jew1 #fb1 #fc4 ,jurisdiction1 ,jewi%1 #ij4 ,kamz1 !1 #adf1 #adh1 #aea1 #afe4 ,kaoli1 !1 #bah4 ,k>ates1 !1 #ef1 #eg4 ,khabad1 !1 #ed1 #ee4 ,khasidm1 !1 #ec1 #ed1 #ee4 ,koran1 !1 #cbd1 #cdj1 #cda4 ,krem]1 ,von 7quot$71 #aii1 #bcd-bej1 #beb4 ,kurbat1 !1 #bah1 #bai1 #bbj1 #bbb1 #bbc1 #bej1 #bef4 ,kurbat words1 vocabul>y (1 #bbd-bbh4 ,ku%ite !ory1 #aid1 #aie4 ,lane1 #bcd1 #beh4 ,lemnos1 #ahd4 8,lib]al0 op9ion ( ,jewi% future1 #fb4 ,luri1 !1 #ade1 #adf1 #afe4 ,macaulay1 ,"l1 spee* (1 #ah1 #ai4 ,mac,gregor's ,rob ,roy on ! ,jordan1 #ca4 ,mack5zie1 ,g4 ,muir1 #bb4 ,maghrib1 !1 #bci4 ,maimonides1 #aaj4 ,mass5a1 #ag4 ,massorah1 !1 #ig4 ,mc,caul1 ,dr4 ,alex&]1 #cg1 #ge1 #he1 #hh4 ,m5delssohn1 #ag4 ,m5dizelal1 ,seor1 #ag4 ,metempsy*osis1 #bie4 ,mey]be]1 #ag4 ,mezz(anti1 #bfi4 ,midra%1 !1 #if4 ,miklosi*1 #aef1 #agg1 #agh1 #agi4 ,mills' ,briti% ,jew1 #cg4 ,mi%nah1 !1 #if-ajf4 ,montefiore1 ,sir ,moses1 #cb1 #cc4 ,mormons1 !1 #ig4 ,morocco1 #beh-bfa4 ,moses1 #cjb-cac4 ,moses ( ,cordova1 #aab4 ,moses ( ,trani1 #aaa4 ,mov]s1 #aid4 ,muhammad1 attempt to poison1 #cc1 #aaf2 life (1 #ccd-ccg4 ,nat'h1 !1 #adc4 ,naw>1 !1 #bbj1 #bbh1 #bcj1 #bca1 #bej1 #beg4 ,ne&]1 ,pr(41 #ag4 ,ne!rl&s1 !1 #bji4 ,neufville1 ,de1 #ad4 ,newbold1 ,capt41 #bag1 #bah1 #bai1 #bbj1 #bbb1 #bbc1 #bch1 #bci1 #bdj1 #bdb1 #bdc1 #bdg1 #bej1 #bea1 #beb1 #bec1 #bef4 ,noa*id1 !1 #gi1 #hj4 ,noa*id1 code ( !1 #gh1 #gi4 ,nott's ,physical ,hi/ory ( ! ,jewi% ,race1 #c4 ,(f5ba*1 #ag4 ,ora* ,*a91 #aaa4 ,oral law1 ,jewi%1 #gb-ib1 #ii1 #ajb1 #aag4 ,osiris1 #bif4 ,pale/9e1 #bai4 ,palgrave1 #ag4 ,panjab1 #acg1 #aci1 #adj1 #ada1 #afh1 #baa-bae4 ,pan!ism1 #bie1 #bih4 ,p>u%m1 !1 #ec1 #ee4 ,paspati1 ,a4 ,g41 #afj1 #agc1 #agd1 #agh1 #ahb1 #ahe1 #aia4 ,pasqui]1 #bfi4 ,pa/a1 #ag4 ,paul1 #cag1 #cah4 ,p]i]1 #aei4 ,p]sia1 #bag-bai4 ,p]sians1 religion ( ! anci5t1 #bid1 #bie1 #big4 ,pe%at1 !1 #ig4 ,physician1 ! ,jewi%1 #aac1 #aad4 ,pococke1 ,bi%op1 #bai4 ,poly!ism1 #bie4 ,po/ans ,capt41 #afg4 ,pott1 ,pr(41 #acf1 #add1 #ade1 #adf1 #adg1 #adh1 #aej1 #aea1 #aed1 #afe1 #aha4 ,proselytes1 ,jewi%1 #gi4 ,quasimus1 #aad4 ,rabanu ,jacob ,be-,rab1 #aaj1 #aaa1 #aac4 ,rabb9ical law1 #gb-aad4 ,ra*el1 #ag4 ,rass*o1 ,%aykh1 #bbj1 #bbb4 ,ratisbonne1 ,de1 #ag4 8,re=m$ ,briti% ,jews10 !1 #eh4 ,re9aud1 #adg1 #adi1 #aej1 #aea1 #afe4 ,religion1 e>lie/ =ms (1 #bhi-cjb4 ,remiz1 !1 #ig4 ,ric>dos1 !1 #ah4 ,rob]ts1 ,samuel1 #bgf4 ,rdig]1 #aej4 ,rog]s1 ,consul ,e4 ,t41 #bca1 #bcb4 ,rom1 !1 #afj1 #afd1 #agb1 #age1 #agg1 #agh1 #agi1 #ahj1 #ahb1 #ahf1 #ahg1 #aih1 #bjb1 #bba1 #bbh1 #bcc1 #beb1 #bfa4 ,roman ,ca?olic view ( ,jewi% future1 #fb1 #fc4 ,romani-*b1 #aha1 #aig4 ,rome1 #bjf4 ,ross9i1 #ag4 ,ro?s*ilds1 !1 #ah4 ,r\h]s1 !1 #ah4 ,rumeli1 #bbj4 ,russia & ! ,holy ,l&1 #ff1 #fg1 #gj4 ,sabba?1 ! ,jewi%1 #gd-gg1 #hf4 ,sabba? ,s]vices1 ! ,jewi%1 #gf4 ,sadk1 #aa4 ,saf$1 ,s*ool (1 #fh1 #ib1 #ajf-aad4 ,said1 #bea4 ,sa9t-,m>t91 ,v4 de1 #ahe4 ,sam>itans1 !1 #eg1 #eh4 ,sanh$r91 !1 #id1 #ie1 #if4 ,santa1 ,dr4 de ,pietra1 #beh-bfj4 ,s>ac5s1 #bjc1 #bje4 ,scotl&1 #agb1 #agh1 #bac1 #bhb4 ,segor1 #aha4 ,seph>dm1 !1 #df1 #dg1 #dh1 #di1 #ee1 #ef4 ,%ahnameh1 !1 #adf1 #adh1 #aej1 #afe4 ,%alomon ,alkabez1 ,rabbi1 #aaa4 ,%ammai1 #aja4 ,sicani1 !1 #ahj1 #ahe4 ,sidi ,ham$ au ,muza1 #bfj4 ,sig9noi1 !1 #ahe4 ,sm1 ,el1 #bdj1 #bda4 ,s9dh1 #ach1 #aci4 ,s+ani1 #aha4 ,s9ties1 !1 #ahd1 #ahe4 ,sleeman1 ,w4 ,h41 #ada1 #afe1 #baa1 #bca4 ,so*u1 #aa4 ,sod1 #ih4 ,s\lt1 ,m>%al1 #ag4 ,spa91 #agh4 ,sp9oza1 #ag1 #gj1 #ie4 ,sw$51 #bjc1 #bji4 ,syria1 #bai-bbd1 #bbh-bcb1 #bej1 #cbj4 ,talmud ,babli1 #aja1 #ajb4 ,talmudic law1 #gb-aad1 #aah4 ,t*ang>1 !1 #aef4 ,!ism1 #cjb4 ,tib]ias1 ,s*ool (1 #ib-ajf4 ,ticknor1 #bga4 ,torlonias1 !1 #ah4 ,trumpp1 ,dr4 ,erne/1 #acg1 #aef1 #afh1 #aig4 ,ts*udi1 #ac4 ,tsigans1 !1 #adg1 #aeb1 #aec1 #age1 #ahc1 #ahe1 #ahi1 #aij1 #aic1 #aih1 #bja1 #bfc ff4 ,ukayl1 #acg4 8,:ite ,jews10 !1 #eh4 ,wohl1 #ag4 ,wolff1 #ag4 ,xapol1 #ah4 ,yad ha-,hazaka1 #aaj4 ,yahuda1 ,rabbi1 #id1 #ie4 ,yom ha-,kippur1 #fe4 ,z5gi1 !1 #aej4 ,zigeun]1 !1 #aej1 #aea1 #afe1 #aib1 #bai1 #bcd1 #bda1 #bfh4 ,z9cali1 !1 #ahg1 #aib1 #bai4 ,z+>o1 d]ivation (1 #aij4 ,zu?1 !1 #adf1 #adh1 #aej1 #aea1 #aeb1 #afe1 #bca1 #bci4 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,hazell1 ,,watson1 ,,& ,,v9ey1 ,,ld41 ,,london ,,& ,,aylesbury4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,note ,ar*aic1 obsolete & inconsi/5t spell+s are ma9ta9$ f ! orig9al book4 ,!re 7 no obvi\s misspell+s4 ,no *anges 7 made to ! text ) ! foll[+ exceptions3 --"s footnotes ins]t$ to comm5t ab\t translit]ations1 --= words 9 ! ,arabic alphabet 7includ+ ,arabic1 ,p]sian1 ,s9dhi1 etc47 or ,devang>i 7,sanskrit1 ,h9di1 etc471 ,i h includ$ a translit]ation if "o 0 n already 9 ! text1 --all footnotes mov$ to ! end ( _! *apt]1 --,,cont5ts1 ,,preface1 ,,index1 & ,,transcrib]',s ,,note add$ to ! ,table ( ,cont5ts1 & --add$ ?is note4