,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,! foll[+ conv5tions are us$ 9 ?is text4 italic text bold text sup]script ,fractions are d5ot$ z #a-a_/b = #a4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,companion ,,volume ,,by ,,! ,,same ,,au?or ,,*ats ,,on ,,engli% ,,e>!nw>e ,) ,col\r$ ,frontispiece & #aej ,illu/rations & ,tables ( ov] #bjj ,illu/rat$ ,m>ks4 ,,cont5ts ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,collect3 ,a ,,*apt] ,,= ,,beg9n]s ,,ii4 ,,e>ly ,,w>e ,,iii4 ,,engli% ,,delft ,,iv4 ,,/onew>e ,v4 ,,e>ly ,,/af=d%ire ,,w>e--,,?omas ,,:ieldon3 ,,8 ,,contempor>ies ,,& ,,successors ,,vi4 ,,salt-,,glaz$ ,,w>e1 ,,/af=d%ire ,,vii4 ,,josiah ,,w$gwood ,,viii4 ,,! ,,s*ool ,,( ,,w$gwood ,,ix4 ,,le$s ,,& ,,o!r ,,factories ,x4 ,,transf]-,,pr9t$ ,,w>e ,,xi4 ,,/af=d%ire ,,figures ,,xii4 ,,swansea ,,& ,,o!r ,,factories ,,xiii4 ,,lu/re ,,w>e ,,xiv4 ,,late ,,/af=d%ire ,,w>e ,,index ,,*ats ,,on ,,engli% ,,*9a ,,books ,,= ,,collectors ,) ,frontispieces & _m ,illu/rations4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,engli% ,,*9a4 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 ,,*ats ,,on ,,old ,,furniture4 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 ,,*ats ,,on ,,old ,,pr9ts4 7,h[ to collect & value ,old ,engrav+s47 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 ,,*ats ,,on ,,co/ume4 ,by ,g4 ,,woolliscr(t ,,rhead4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,old ,,lace ,,& ,,ne$lework4 ,by ,e4 ,l4 ,,l[es4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,ori5tal ,,*9a4 ,by ,j4 ,f4 ,,black]4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,old ,,m9iatures4 ,by ,j4 ,j4 ,,fo/]1 ,f4,s4,a4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,engli% ,,e>!nw>e4 7,companion volume to 8,*ats on ,engli% ,*9a407 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 ,,*ats ,,on ,,autographs4 ,by ,a4 ,m4 ,,broadley4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,pewt]4 ,by ,h4 ,j4 ,l4 ,j4 ,,mass1 ,m4,a4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,po/age ,,/amps4 ,by ,,fr$4 ,j4 ,,melville4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,old ,,jewell]y ,,& ,,tr9kets ,by ,,maciv] ,,p]cival4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,cottage ,,& ,,f>mh\se ,,furniture4 7,companion volume to 8,*ats on ,old ,furniture407 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 ,,*ats ,,on ,,old ,,co9s ,by ,,fr$4 ,w4 ,,burgess4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,old ,,copp] ,,& ,,brass4 ,by ,,fr$4 ,w4 ,,burgess4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,h\sehold ,,curios4 ,by ,,fr$4 ,w4 ,,burgess4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,old ,,silv]4 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 ,,*ats ,,on ,,japanese ,,pr9ts4 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,davison ,,ficke4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,milit>y ,,curios4 ,by ,,/anley ,c4 ,,johnson4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,old ,,clocks ,,& ,,wat*es4 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 ,,*ats ,,on ,,royal ,,cop5hag5 ,,porcela94 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 ,,*ats ,,on ,,old ,,%effield ,,plate4 7,companion volume to 8,*ats on ,old ,silv]407 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 99 99 99 99 99 ,,bye ,,pa?s ,,( ,,curio ,,collect+4 ,by ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 ,) ,frontispiece & #gb ,full page ,illu/rations4 #bas4 net4 ,,london3 ,t4 ,,fi%] ,,unw91 ,,ltd4 ,,new ,,york3 ,f4 ,a4 ,,/okes ,,company4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,worce/] ,,vase4 ,f ! ,collection ( ! late ,lady ,*>lotte ,s*reib] 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,reproduc$ by p]mission ( ! ,bo>d ( ,education4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,engli% ,,*9a ,,by ,,ar?ur ,,hayd5 ,,au?or ,,( 8,,*ats ,,on ,,engli% ,,e>!nw>e10 8,,*ats ,,on ,,old ,,silv]10 ,,etc4 ,illu/ration3 ,bloor ,d]by ,teapot ,,) #aej ,,illu/rations ,t4 ,,fi%] ,,unw9 ,,ltd ,,london3 ,,adelphi ,,t]race ,fir/ ,edition #aijd ,second ,edition #aijf ,?ird ,impression #aijg ,?ird ,edition #aiji ,fif? ,impression #aiaj ,six? ,impression #aiab ,sev5? ,impression #aiag ,eigh? ,impression #aiai ,f\r? ,edition #aibj 7,all rights res]v$7 ,,to ,,joseph9e ,,hamilton ,,preface ,,to ,,f\r? ,,edition ,a c]ta9 am\nt ( necess>y revision has be5 giv5 to ! volume4 ,! prices obta9$ at public auction = repres5tative examples h be5 br\ght up to date1 & t5 new illu/rations h be5 add$4 ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 ,septemb]1 #aibj4 ,,preface ,,to ,,second ,,edition ,?is edition has be5 slightly revis$ & correct$4 ,?r\gh\t ! volume _m new illu/rations appe> 9 place ( ^? 9 ! fir/ edition1 & _! selection has be5 made 9 ord] to %[ m cle>ly ! *>act]i/ics ( ! *9a z dealt ) 9 ! lett]press4 ,9 addition to ^!1 tw5ty new illu/rations h be5 add$1 & ,i h to ackn[l$ge my indebt$ness to ,messrs4 ,w$gwood ,sons1 by ^: c\rtesy ,i am enabl$ to reproduce examples f _! museum at ,etruria1 & f9e examples aft] ,flaxman1 includ+ specim5s ( d9n]-w>e :i* are n[ be+ manufactur$ by ! firm f ! old designs by t arti/4 ,i h simil>ly to ackn[l$ge my obligation to ,messrs4 ,w4 ,t4 ,copel& ,sons1 ( ,/oke-^u-,tr5t 7! successors ( ,spode71 = sev]al illu/rations ( ! w>e f _! factory1 & to ,messrs4 ,m9ton = "s f9e specim5s ( _! productions4 ,x is my hope t ?is improvem5t w make ! volume m useful z a practical work+ h&book = ! collector4 ,to ! great numb] ( en?usia/s :o h writt5 to me 9 connection ) ?is volume & ) ! ,dilettante pages 9 ! ,lady's ,pictorial1 ,i t5d] a grateful & appreciative ackn[l$gm5t4 ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 ,m>*1 #aijf4 ,,au?or',s ,,note ,9 reg>d to ,engli% ,e>!nw>e1 :i* appeals to a wide circle ( collectors1 ,i h1 9 response to _m read]s :o h writt5 to me on ! subject1 prep>$ a companion volume to ?is1 entitl$ 8,*ats on ,engli% ,e>!nw>e40 ,! subject is treat$ f a collect+ po9t ( view1 & a l>ge numb] ( c>efully select$ photographic reproductions ( typical examples illu/rate ! lett]press4 ,^? :o are int]e/$ 9 ! outl9e sket* ( ,engli% ,e>!nw>e giv5 9 ! conclud+ *apt]s ( ?is volume1 & desire great] detail1 w f9d a complet] record 9 ! companion volume4 ,a4 ,h4 ,janu>y1 #aiji4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration3 ,,b[ ,,teapot4 ,) leaf z sp\t1 & grape-v9e h&le4 ,,preface ,?is little volume has be5 prim>ily writt5 ) a view to enable ! possessors ( old *9a to det]m9e ! factories at :i* _! w>e 0 produc$4 ,a mode/ attempt has be5 made to %[ t ! *9a-%elf is a record ( m5's triumphs & failures1 & ! fanta/ic %eph]ds & %eph]desses1 lu/r\s b[ls1 que] pr9t$ di%es1 & biz>re decorat$ jugs1 may be reg>d$ by a reflective m9d z s _m symbols repres5t+ some?+ less p]i%able ?an ! clay ( ! pott]4 ,^! 8,*ats0 orig9ally appe>$ 9 ! pages ( ,our ,home4 ,9 collect+ !m 9 volume =m ,i tru/ t !y w appeal to a wid] circle ( read]s4 ,nev] 0 a great] int]e/ tak5 9 ,art1 & ! gr[? ( popul> lit]ature has develop$ a ta/e = objects ( art 9 ! home4 ,! *9a-%elf is n[ reg>d$ z wor?y ( ke5 & discrim9at+ /udy4 ,its treasures1 (t5 heirlooms1 h be5 br\ght into ! light ( day1 & amateur collectors c n[ be numb]$ by ?\s&s4 ,i am enabl$ to include a useful feature 9 ! li/ ( prices obta9$ at rec5t sales1 by k9d p]mission ( ! proprietors ( ! ,connoisseur1 ^: 8,sale ,prices10 publi%$ mon?ly1 is mo/ valuable to ! collector4 ,x is hop$ t ! ,bibliography ( works on *9a & pott]y may be ( use to ^? :o wi% to /udy ! subject m deeply1 & a copi\s ,index w prove useful = ready ref]5ce4 ,! 8,*ats0 relat+ to ,lu/re ,w>e1 ,old ,engli% ,mugs1 & ,w$gwood are n ^u ,engli% *9a1 b deal ) e>!nw>e2 !y are includ$ 9 ! volume 9 ord] to increase its scope & usefulness4 ,my ?anks are due to ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey1 ( ,cork1 = k9dly all[+ me to reproduce specim5s f 8 collection :i* 0 exhibit$ at ! ,cork ,exhibition4 ,i am indebt$ to ,mr4 ,a4 ,m]r+ton ,smi?1 ,f9e ,art ,deal]1 ( ,l[e/(t1 = in=mation conc]n+ ! rec5t une>?+ ( m\lds & fragm5ts ( *9a on ! site ( ! old factory at ,l[e/(t1 a discov]y ( v great value4 ,by p]mission ( ! ,coalport ,company ,i am giv+ specim5s ( _! mod]n productions & "s ( _! m>ks n publi%$ be=e4 ,,ar?ur ,,hayd54 ,,cont5ts ,,page ,,preface xi ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations xv ,,bibliography xxi ,,gloss>y ,,( ,,t]ms ,,us$ xxiii ,,*at ,i4 ,,old ,,d]by #a ,,ii4 ,,*elsea ,,*9a #bg ,,iii4 ,,! ,,b[ ,,*9a ,,factory #di ,,iv4 ,,old ,,worce/] #fg ,v4 ,,plym\? ,,& ,,bri/ol ,,*9a #ia ,,vi4 ,,! ,,l[e/(t ,,factory #aaa ,,vii4 ,,coalport #acc ,,viii4 ,,spode ,,& ,,8 ,,successors #adi ,,ix4 ,,nantg>w ,,& ,,swansea #afc ,x4 ,,m9ton #agi ,,xi4 ,,old ,,engli% ,,e>!nw>e #aia ,,xii4 ,,lu/re ,,w>e #bai ,,xiii4 ,,liv]pool ,,w>e #bce ,,xiv4 ,,w$gwood #bdg ,,index #bgi ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations ,,frontispiece4 ,worce/] ,vase4 ,f ! ,collection ( ! late ,lady ,*>lotte ,s*reib] 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,,*at ,i4--,,old ,,d]by4 ,,page ,bloor ,d]by ,teapot v ,e>ly ,cr[n ,d]by ,cup & ,sauc] #c ,old ,d]by ,m>ks #g ,d]by ,figure ,gr\p #i ,cr[n ,d]by ,pa/ille-burn] #aa ,cr[n ,d]by ,mug & ,sauc] #ac ,bloor ,d]by ,m>ks #af ,cr[n ,d]by ,vase & ,bloor ,d]by ,pa/ille-burn] #ag ,lat] ,d]by ,m>ks #bj ,,*at ,,ii4--,,*elsea ,,*9a4 ,*elsea ,figure #bg ,figure ( ,c>p5t] #bi ,*elsea ,vase 9 ,briti% ,museum #ca ,*elsea ,m>ks #cd ,*elsea ,m>ks #ce 8,f\ndl+0 ,vase #ch ,d]by-,*elsea ,m>ks #ci ,,*at ,,iii4--,,! ,,b[ ,,*9a ,,factory4 ,b[ ,vase1 ) ,cov] ,fac+ page #dh ,b[ ,ink/& #di ,b[ ,figure #ej ,b[ ,m>ks #ec1 #ed ,b[ ,plate & ,teapot #ef ,b[ ,cups #eg ,b[ ,m>ks #fj ,,*at ,,iv4--,,old ,,worce/]4 ,e>ly ,blue & ,:ite ,worce/] ,plate ,fac+ page #ff ,old ,worce/] ,transf]-pr9t$ ,gr\p #fg ,old ,worce/] ,m>ks #gj ,old ,worce/]1 ,k+ ( ,prussia ,mug #gc ,worce/] ,di% #gg ,flight & ,b>r ,m>ks #gh ,*amb]la9 ,m>ks #gh ,k]r & ,b9ns ,m>ks #gi ,gra+]1 ,lee & ,co4 ,m>ks #gi ,sc5t-bottle 7,*amb]la97 #hj ,gra+]1 ,lee & ,co4 ,vases #ha ,,*at ,v4--,,plym\? ,,& ,,bri/ol ,,*9a4 ,:ite ,porcela9 ,goat ,fac+ page #ij ,salt-cell>1 ,plym\? #ia ,:ite ,porcela9 ,di%1 ,plym\? #id ,vase1 ,plym\? #ie ,plym\? ,m>ks #if ,bri/ol ,porcela9 #ig ,bri/ol ,vase & ,cov] ,fac+ page #ih ,bri/ol ,m>ks #ajj ,bri/ol ,cup & ,sauc] f ,edmund ,burke's ,s]vice #ajb ,bri/ol ,vase #ajc ,,*at ,,vi4--,,! ,,l[e/(t ,,factory4 ,l[e/(t1 ,panels ( ,di% 7detail7 #aaa ,l[e/(t ,sauce-boats1 ) ,fragm5t ( ,m\ld #aac ,blue & ,:ite ,delft ,m>riage ,plate #aad ,old ,l[e/(t ,cups & ,sauc]s #aag ,dat$ ,l[e/(t ,mug #aah ,int]ior ( ,old ,l[e/(t ,factory 7,digg+ = ,m\lds7 #abb ,toy ,teapot & ,cream ,jug #abc ,dat$ ,l[e/(t ,mugs & ,jug #abe ,l[e/(t ,blue & ,:ite ,jug #abh ,ink/& #abi ,,*at ,,vii4--,,coalport4 ,two-h&l$ ,cup1 ri*ly gild$ #acc ,old ,coalport--,cov]$ ,cup & ,sauc] #ace ,caughley1 ,old ,blue ,mug #acg ,e>ly ,m>ks #aci ,coalport ,vase #ada ,coalport ,m>ks #adb ,late/ ditto #adc ,old ,coalport ,vase #ade ,,*at ,,viii4--,,spode ,,& ,,8 ,,successors4 ,copel& ,vases #adi ,spode ,plates #aea ,spode ,pa/ille-burn] #aeb ,spode ,m>ks #aed ,spode ,plate #aee ,copel& ,m>ks #aef ,copel& ,plates #aeg ,,*at ,,ix4--,,nantg>w ,,& ,,swansea4 ,swansea ,vase #afc ,nantg>w ,plates #afe ,nantg>w ,di% #afg ,f9e ,swansea ,vase & ,cov] ,fac+ page #agj ,swansea ,m>ks #aga ,swansea ,plate #agb ,swansea ,vase 7,dillwyn's ,etruscan ,w>e7 #agc ,,*at ,x4--,,m9ton4 ,m9ton ,vase ,fac+ page #agh ,m9ton ,di% #aha ,m9ton ,m>ks #ahb ,m9ton ,vase #ahc ,lat] ,m9ton ,m>ks #ahd ,lion ,ew] 7,h5ri ,,ii4 ,w>e7 #ahe ,m9ton ,c&elabrum #ahf ,majolica ,plaque #ahi ,,*at ,,xi4--,,old ,,engli% ,,e>!nw>e4 ,bu/ ( ,pr9ce ,rup]t #aia ,sund]l& ,jug #aic ,old ,jug--,john ,bull #aih ,! ,vic> & ,moses #aii ,sund]l& ,frog ,mug #bjc ,old ,delft ,mug 7dat$ #afca7 #bjf ,gr\p ( ,old ,engli% dat$ ,w>e #bji ,old ,puzzle ,jug #bab ,m>ks on ,mason's ,w>e #baf ,gr\p ( ,mason's ,jugs #bag ,,*at ,,xii4--,,lu/re ,,w>e4 ,silv] ,lu/re ,jug #bai ,copp] ,lu/re ,jugs #bba ,gr\p ( ,copp] ,lu/re ,w>e #bbb ,copp] ,lu/re ,bu/ #bbc ,copp] ,lu/re ,jugs #bbe ,copp] ,lu/re ,jug #bbf ,silv] ,lu/re ,sug>-b[l #bbg ,silv] ,lu/re ,jugs #bbh ,silv] ,lu/re ,teapot #bbi ,silv] ,lu/re ,jug 7,:ite ,decoration7 #bca ,gold ,lu/re ,jug #bcb ,,*at ,,xiii4--,,liv]pool ,,w>e4 ,liv]pool ,delft ,pun* ,b[l #bce ,old ,liv]pool ,tiles #bcg ,e>ly ,liv]pool ,m>ks #bdj ,liv]pool ,m>ks #bda ,old ,liv]pool ,mug #bdc ,old ,liv]pool ,jug 7two positions7 #bdd ,liv]pool ,mug #bde ,,*at ,,xiv4--,,w$gwood4 ,w$gwood ,d9n] ,plates #bdg ,w$gwood4 ,jasp] ,cup & ,sauc] #bdi ,:ieldon ,tortoise%ell ,w>e #bea ,w$gwood ,t]ra-cotta ,vases #bef ,w$gwood4 ,jasp] ,vase #beh ,blue ,jasp] ,vase & ,p$e/al #bei ,plaque design$ by ,flaxman4 ,m]cury unit+ ! h&s ( ,engl& & ,france #bfj ,portl& ,vase #bfa ,w$gwood & ,b5tley ,m>k #bfi ,old ,w$gwood ,teapot #bga ,w$gwood ,plaque4 ,design$ by ,lady ,diana ,beaucl]k ,fac+ page #bgh ,,additional ,,plates ,,9 ,,?ird ,,edition4 ,b[ ,teapot page xi ,d]by ,figure ( ,peacock ,fac+ page #bj ,*elsea ,figures ( ,birds 0 0 #cd ,*elsea ,figure & ,c&le/ick ,fac+ page #dj ,pair ( ,b[ ,figures 0 0 #ed ,b[ ,cups 0 0 #fj ,worce/] ,plate 0 0 #fh ,pair ( ,worce/] ,vases 0 0 #gj ,r>e ,l[e/(t ,c(fee-,pot 0 0 #abj ,,additional ,,plates ,,9 ,,f\r? ,,edition4 #aibj4 ,d]by ,cups & ,sauc]s ,fac+ page #bb ,*elsea ,di%es 0 0 #cf ,*elsea4 ,pair ( ,gr\ps1 ,danc+ ,figures 0 0 #db ,b[4 ,figure ( ,britannia 0 0 #eb ,b[ ,teapot1 ,*9ese ,/yle1 & ,plate page #ef ,worce/] ,teapot ,fac+ page #fh ,worce/] ,mug1 ,transf] pr9t$ 0 0 #gf ,l[e/(t ,jug 7#aggb71 ,mug 7#agib7 page #abe ,,bibliography ,,g5]al4--,catalogue ( ,specim5s ( ,briti% ,pott]y & ,porcela9 9 ! ,museum ( ,practical ,geology4 #ahgf4 7,out ( pr9t47 7,?is ,collection is n[ at ! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,museum47 ,m>ks & ,monograms on ,pott]y & ,porcela94 ,william ,*aff]s4 7,! la/ edition1 #aija1 conta9s ov] #c1ejj ,pott]s' m>ks ( all ! well-kn[n ,european & ,ori5tal factories47 ,c]amic ,art ( ,great ,brita94 #b vols4 ,llewellyn ,jewitt4 #ahgh4 ,! ,*9a ,collector's ,pocket ,companion4 ,mrs4 ,bury ,pallis]4 7,conta9+ m>ks only--arrang$ 9 ord]47 ,old ,engli% ,pott]y4 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,frank ,free?4 7,morgan1 ,?ompson1 ,jamison47 ,engli% ,porcela94 ,a4 ,h4 ,*ur*4 #aijd4 ,engli% ,e>!nw>e4 ,a4 ,h4 ,*ur*4 #ahhd4 ,art ( ! ,old ,engli% ,pott]4 ,by ,m4 ,l4 ,solon4 ,hi/ory ( ,old ,engli% ,porcela94 ,by ,m4 ,l4 ,solon4 #aijc4 ,hi/ory & ,description ( ,engli% ,porcela94 ,by ,wm4 ,burton4 ,cassell ,co4 #aijb4 ,hi/ory & ,description ( ,engli% ,pott]y4 ,by ,wm4 ,burton4 #aijf4 ,examples ( ,e>ly ,engli% ,pott]y4 ,john ,eliot ,hodgk91 ,f4,s4,a41 & ,edi? ,hodgk94 #ahia4 ,pre-,w$gwood ,engli% ,pott]y 7,solon ,collection74 ,connoisseur1 ,decemb]1 #aija2 ,febru>y1 #aijb4 ,pott]y & ,porcela91 ,a ,guide to ,collectors4 ,f4 ,lit*field4 #aijj4 ,catalogue ( ,engli% ,porcela9 at ,briti% ,museum4 ,r4 ,l4 ,hobson4 #aije4 ,guide to ,engli% ,pott]y & ,porcela9 at ,briti% ,museum4 ,r4 ,l4 ,hobson4 #aiaj4 ,catalogue ( ,s*reib] ,collection at ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,b4 ,rackham4 #aiae4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,p>ticul>4 ,b[1 ,*elsea1 & ,d]by ,porcela94 ,william ,bemrose4 #ahih4 ,bri/ol1 ,two ,c5turies ( ,c]amic ,art 94 ,hugh ,ow54 #ahgc4 ,*elsea ,*9a4 ,connoisseur1 ,m>*1 #aijc4 ,b[ ,porcela94 ,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 vol4 xxv41 #aiad4 ,bri/ol ,porcela94 ,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 vol4 xx41 #aiab4 ,old ,d]by ,*9a ,factory4 ,john ,haslem4 #ahgf4 ,liv]pool1 ,! ,art ( ,pott]y 94 ,joseph ,may]4 #ahee4 ,liv]pool ,catalogue ( ,pott]y & ,porcela94 ,p4 ,entwi/le4 #aijg4 ,! ,liv]pool ,pott]s4 ,c4 ,t4 ,gatty4 #ahhb4 ,l[e/(t4 ,connoisseur1 ,april1 #aijc2 ,octob]1 #aijc4 ,que51 ,*ri/mas numb]1 #aijc4 ,lady's ,pictorial1 ,dec4 #cj1 #aije4 ,l[e/(t ,*9a4 ,by ,w4 ,w4 ,r4 ,spelman4 7,j>rold1 ,norwi*47 #aijf4 ,lu/re ,w>e4 ,connoisseur1 ,novemb]1 #aijb4 ,saltglaze ,teapots1 ,old ,engli%4 ,connoisseur1 ,febru>y1 #aijc4 ,/af=d%ire ,pott]ies1 ,hi/ory ( !4 ,s4 ,%aw4 #ahbi4 ,swansea & ,nantg>w1 ,! ,c]amics (4 ,william ,turn]4 #ahig4 ,toby ,jugs & _! ,ne> ,relatives4 ,lady's ,pictorial1 ,jan41 #aijf4 ,transf] ,pr9t+ on ,pott]y4 ,burl+ton ,magaz9e1 vol4 vi41 #aijd-e4 ,w$gwood1 ,life ( ,josiah4 ,miss ,metey>d4 #ahfe4 ---- ,memorials ( ,miss ,metey>d4 #ahgd4 ---- ,connoisseur1 ,may1 #aijc4 ---- ,a4 ,h4 ,*ur*4 7,portfolio ,monograph47 ,worce/] ,*9a4 ,a ,c5tury ( ,pott+ 9 ! ,city ( ,worce/]4 ,r4 ,w4 ,b9ns4 #ahgg4 ,worce/] ,*9a4 ,a ,record ( ! ,"w ( ,=ty-five ,ye>s 7#aheb-ahig74 ,r4 ,w4 ,b9ns4 #ahih4 ,old ,worce/]4 ,connoisseur1 ,octob]1 #aijb4 ,worce/] ,porcela94 ,r4 ,l4 ,hobson4 #aiaj4 ,,gloss>y ,,( ,,t]ms ,,us$ ,biscuit4--,! fir/ /age ( *9a aft] be+ fir$4 ,x is :ite & por\s1 & ready = decoration4 ,its surface resembles t ( an ord9>y clay pipe4 ,*9a4--,a t]m us$ to include all porcela9s4 ,e>!nw>e4--,all w>e t1 9 contradi/9ction to porcela91 is n transluc5t4 ,glaze4--,! glassy sub/ance appli$ to ! surface ( pott]y & porcela94 ,lead ,glaze4--,! porcela9s ( ,b[1 ,*elsea1 & o!r e>ly factories conta9$ z mu* z #dj p] c5t4 ( oxide ( lead4 ,mod]n *9as conta9 less ?an half t1 & "s glazes are 8leadless40 ,z to ! t]rible results ( ! use ( ?is glaze on ! heal? ( ! pott]s1 see ,report ( ,pr(essors ,?orpe & ,oliv] to ,home ,(fice on subject 7,c4 #ibjg1 #ahii74 ,ov]-,glaze ,decoration4--,decoration aft] ! surface has receiv$ its transp>5t glaze4 ,?is decoration admits ( a wid] range ( col\rs4 ,on h>d pa/e1 su* z ,plym\?1 x /&s flat on ! surface2 on s(t pa/e1 su* z ,b[1 x is p>tly incorporat$4 ,"u-,glaze ,decoration4--,decoration appli$ to ! unglaz$ surface :5 9 biscuit /ate2 ! :ole is !n cov]$ ) transp>5t glaze & refir$4 ,iron/one ,*9a4--,a t]m inv5t$ by ,mason1 :o took out a pat5t = 8 w>e4 ,x is n *9a1 b is a heavy class ( e>!nw>e highly decorat$4 ,x 0 g5]ally adopt$ by o!r ,/af=d%ire mak]s4 ,m\lds4--,! models f :i* *9a is made4 ,^! are ( pla/] ( ,p>is4 ,opaque4--,incapable ( transmitt+ light4 ,?is di/+ui%es pott]y f porcela94 ,pa/e4--,! body or mat]ial ( :i* porcela9 is made4 ,h>d4--,*9a :i*1 on be+ brok51 %[s a sp>kl+ surface l t ( a fl9t /one1 & is imp]vi\s to any /a9+ by col\r appli$ to x4 ,plym\? & ,bri/ol & ,new ,hall are ! only true h>d-pa/e porcela9s ( ?is c\ntry4 ,s(t4--,*9a :i*1 on be+ brok51 %[s a por\s surface capable ( absorb+ col\r4 ,porcela94--,commonly call$ *9a2 is di/+ui%$ f pott]y by be+ transluc5t4 ,true ,porcela9 is made f a mixture ( two m9]als--petuntse1 or 8*9a /one10 & kaol91 or 8*9a clay10 ) no?+ artificially add$2 e4g41 ,*9ese1 ,dresd51 ,plym\?1 & ,bri/ol *9as4 ,glassy ,porcela91 conta9+ an artificial admixture ( glass to give ! pa/e transluc5cy2 e4g41 ,*elsea1 ,b[1 ,nantg>w1 ,p9xton4 ,bone-a% ,porcela91 ( :i* ,spode's *9a is an example4 ,pott]y4--,a t]m us$ to include all ! e>!nw>es4 ,pr9t+4--,=m]ly1 9 old *9as1 all ! col\r$ decorations 7 pa9t$4 ,n[1 by use ( v>i\s me*anical devices1 wom5 & girls are employ$ to transf] pr9t$ patt]ns on mod]n *9a4 ,transf]-pr9t+4--,a process us$ at ,liv]pool by ,sadl] & ,gre51 & at ,worce/]1 9 :i* ! design f an engrav$ copp] plate 0 transf]r$ to specially prep>$ pap] & appli$ to ! w>e4 ,black & br[n 7 ! ma9 col\rs us$ 7see ,illu/rations1 pp4 #bdd-e & fac+ p4 #gf74 ,transluc5t4--,transp>5t4 ,all porcela9s1 :5 held up to a /rong light1 are transluc5t1 9 v>y+ degree1 accord+ to ?ickness ( pa/e4 ,i ,,old ,,d]by ,illu/ration3 ,,e>ly ,,cr[n ,,d]by ,,cup ,,& ,,sauc]4 ,9 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,,*ats ,,on ,,engli% ,,*9a ,i ,,old ,,d]by ,x is n too mu* to hope t ! eyes ( "s read] w /ray into ^! pages z a w&]] 9 a /range l&1 "o ^: int]e/ 9 *9a has nev] be5 awak5$4 ,we hope to lure su* a wight ) sweet cajol]y4 ,if p]*ance we c get him to exam9e "o or two da9ty specim5s ( old blue *9a we %all h him enme%$ 9 our toils4 ,if he be an arti/ he w n escape f ! en*antm5t ( ,d]by & ( ,worce/]4 ,if he be a m]e bus9ess man1 "h is an item f ,messrs4 ,*ri/ie's catalogue ( a sale on ,janu>y #ad1 #aijb3 8,c(fee-pot & cov]1 ,worce/]4 ,pa9t$ ) figures1 birds1 & fl[]s1 9 col\rs 9 ,*9ese ta/e1 & ) alt]nate d>k-blue scale-patt]n panels--#bh #gs40 ,& ?is1 m>k y1 is an ord9>y item select$ at r&om1 a bus9ess sample1 if y w4 ,mr4 ,&rew ,lang1 9 "o ( 8 8,ballades 9 ,blue ,*9a10 has cunn+ly put into rhyme a poet's reason = 8 love ( *9a3-- 8,!re's a joy )\t cank] or c>k1 ,!re's a pleasure et]nally new2 ',tis to gloat on ! glaze & ! m>k ,( *9a t's anci5t & blue1 ,un*ipp$ all ! c5turies ?r\gh1 ,x has pass$1 s9ce ! *ime ( x rang1 ,& !y fa%ion$ x1 figure & hue1 ,9 ! reign ( ! ,emp]or ,hwang40 ,we %\ld be less ?an human if we did n po9t ! moral by quot+ ! delici\s s5t5ces ( a ,city man 7"o c h>dly imag9e ,*>les ,lamb a ,city man j\rney+ daily to ,lead5hall ,/reet67 conc]n+-- 8,^? little1 lawless1 azure-t9ctur$ grotesques t1 "u ! notion ( m5 & wom51 float ab\t1 uncircumscrib$ by any elem5t1 9 t _w be=e p]spective--a *9a teacup4444 ,"h is a "y & c\rtly m&>9 h&+ tea to a lady f a salv]--two miles (f4 ,see h[ di/ance seems to set (f respect4 ,& "h ! same lady1 or ano!r--= lik5ess is id5tity on teacups--is /epp+ into a little fairy boat1 moor$ on ! hi!r side ( ?is calm g>d5 riv]1 ) a da9ty1 m9c+ foot1 :i*1 9 a "r angle ( incid5ce 7z angles g 9 our _w71 mu/ infallibly l& h] 9 ! mid/ ( a fl[]y mead--a furlong (f on ! o!r side ( ! same /range /ream60 ,& n[1 hav+ br\ght y ?us f>1 read]1 w y n j\rney ) u & le>n some?+ ( ! magic & ! my/]ies ( old *9a8 ,we are a goodly company1 & if y h a f9e eye1 a pretty fancy = y\r own ta/e1 & a ke5 ze/ = a b>ga91 jo9 h&s ) u4 ,d]by holds a high place 9 ! hi/ory ( ,briti% porcela91 inasmu* z x 0 "h t its manufacture 0 matur$1 & ! ability & p]sev]ance ( ?ree g5]ations ( ! ,duesbury family rais$ ! productions to ! level ( ^? ( ! great ,european factories4 ,x is g5]ally believ$ t ! manufacture ( *9a fir/ sprang into exi/5ce at ,d]by 9 #agej1 ab\t a ye> or s be=e ! works at ,worce/] 7 e/abli%$4 ,!re is a tradition t ! fir/ mak] 0 a ,fr5*man1 :o liv$ 9 a small h\se 9 ,lodge ,lane1 & :o modell$ & made small articles 9 *9a1 pr9cipally animals--cats1 dogs1 lambs1 %eep1 c4--:i* he fir$ 9 a pipemak]'s ov5 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,ab\t ?is "t !re 7 "s pot works on ,cockpit ,hill belong+ to ,ald]man ,hea?1 a bank]1 & ! productions ( ! ,fr5*man1 probably a refugee1 hav+ attract$ notice1 an arrangem5t 0 made betwe5 him & ,hea? & ,duesbury by :i* ! manufacture ( porcela9 w\ld be c>ri$ on jo9tly4 ,?is man's "n1 to :om ! absolute hon\r ( comm5c+ ! ,d]by ,*9a ,works belongs1 0 ,&rew ,plan*4 ,a de$ exi/s by :i* a p>tn]%ip = t5 ye>s 0 ent]$ into by ! ?ree above nam$4 ,plan* f\nd ! skill & secret k1 ,hea? ! money 7#a1jjj71 & ,duesbury ! ability to c>ry out ! s*eme4 ,besides ?is de$ !re is no o!r record ( ! ,fr5*man1 z ! firm became kn[n z 8,duesbury & ,hea?10 & app>5tly ! usual fate ( ! poor inv5tor ov]took ,plan*4 ,william ,duesbury 0 ( ,longton ,hall1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 & 0 ! son ( a curri]4 ,by trade he 0 an enamell]4 ,entries 9 ! family ,bible1 9 ! possession ( ! ,duesburys1 prove t 9 #agee he remov$ to ,d]by to c>ry on ! newly-acquir$ bus9ess 89 ye art ( mak+ ,engli% *9a1 z also 9 buy+ & sell+ all sorts ( w>es belong+ to ye art ( mak+ *9a40 ,records ( ! k9ds ( *9a manufactur$ & s5t to ,london are int]e/+4 ,!re 7 blue flut$ boats1 mosaic boats1 sage-leaf boats1 fig-leaf sauce-boats1 octagon fruit plates1 v9e-leaf plates1 c(fee cups1 fl[] vases1 blue /rawb]ry pots1 /&+ %eep1 cats1 honeycomb j>s1 c(fee-pots1 butt]-tubs1 ,*elsea j>s1 teapots1 figures ( ,m>s1 ,m9]va1 c41 ,spani% %eph]ds1 c&le/icks1 &1 ( c\rse1 _m v>ieties ( plates & di%es1 & cups & sauc]s4 ,once or twice ! "n ( ! firm appe>s z 8,duesbury & ,co410 b x is m usually 8,duesbury & ,hea?40 ,f9ally1 x became ,duesbury only4 ,illu/ration3 #agej4 ,e>lie/ ,m>k 7,9 gold74 ,"u ,royal ,patronage4 #aggc4 ,m>k$ 9 blue4 #aghb-ahcj4 ,e>ly--m>k$ 9 puce4 ,lat]--blue1 r$1 gre51 black4 ,,old ,,d]by ,,m>ks4 ,com+ to ! m>ks :i* 7 us$1 9 our illu/ration we h arrang$ !m 9 *ronological ord]1 ! e>lie/ be+ at ! top4 ,! m>k us$ 9 ! e>lie/ days is n c]ta91 b 9 all probability ! lett] ,d1 :5 9 gold1 is "o ( ! fir/ us$4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 exce$+ly r>e to f9d a piece ?us m>k$4 ,?is lett] ,d may equally /& = ,d]by or = ,duesbury4 ,f #aggj to #aggc1 ! script initial ,illu/ration3 ,d & ! an*or kn[n z ! ,d]by-,*elsea or ! ,duesbury-,*elsea m>k 0 introduc$1 z ,william ,duesbury _h pur*as$ 8! ,*elsea ,porcela9 ,manufactory1 & its appurt5ances & lease !re(10 on ,febru>y #e1 #aggj1 & made ?is addition to ! ,*elsea an*or4 ,?is m>k ( ! ,d]by-,*elsea p]iod is usually 9 gold1 & 0 us$ bo? at ! factory at ,*elsea & at ,d]by4 ,examples ( ?is p]iod are ( comp>ative r>ity1 & are eag]ly s\ght aft] by collectors4 ,! ,d]by-,*elsea m>ks are giv5 9 ! 8,*at0 on ,*elsea 7p4 #ci74 ,! works at ,*elsea 7 n f9ally discont9u$ till #aghd1 :5 !y 7 de/roy$ by ,duesbury1 ! kilns & e "p ( ! factory pull$ d[n1 & :at 0 available s5t (f to ,d]by4 ,ab\t ! ye> #aggc1 a ,illu/ration3 ,d & a cr[n 7 us$4 ,?is m>k is mo/ly 9 blue1 b sometimes 9 puce1 light r$1 or gre54 ,?is cr[n 0 add$ by ,royal p]mission1 because ! factory _h be5 hon\r$ by ,royal patronage4 ,w my read]s note t 9 ! e>li] pieces ( ,d]by & ,cr[n-,d]by *9a ! cr[n is c>efully jewell$2 9 ! lat] productions ( ! ,duesbury p]iod ! m>k 0 rudely execut$1 & ! cr[n 0 ha/ily p5cill$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,d]by ,,figure ,,gr\p4 ,lady & g5tleman danc+4 ,decorat$ 9 ri* col\rs & gild$4 ,( ! introduction ( ! cross dagg]s & six spots1 ab\t ! ye> #aghb1 !re is ! tradition t x 0 a defiance to all manufactories except ?ree1 viz41 ^? ( ,svres1 ,dresd51 & ,b]l94 ,illu/ration3 ,,cr[n ,,d]by ,,pa/ille-,,burn] 7#d ,,94 ,,high74 ,9 ! ,collection ( ! ,au?or4 ,we give z a headpiece a typical example ( e>ly ,cr[n-,d]by4 ,x repres5ts a two-h&l$ cov]$ cup & sauc] decorat$ ) ! well-kn[n ri* blue & gold bord] & fe/oons 9 p9k4 ,x is m>k$ 9 puce ) jewell$ cr[n4 ,?is specim5 is f ! national collection n[ at ! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,museum4 ,! vase we reproduce is #f-a_/b 94 high & has ! cr[n & cross$ batons & dots1 :i* m>k has be5 photograph$ & appe>s 9 ! illu/ration 7p4 #ag74 ,x is ri*ly decorat$ & a good specim51 z is ! small] vase1 or pa/ille-burn]1 ) masks1 & simil>ly m>k$ 7p4 #aa74 ,^! two specim5s1 toge!r ) ! ,cr[n-,d]by mug & sauc]1 decorat$ 9 tomato r$ & gold1 are f ! collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey1 :i* 0 on view at ! ,cork ,exhibition4 ,! fir/ ,william ,duesbury di$ 9 #aghe4 ,8 son1 ,william1 :o _h = ! la/ few ye>s be5 9 p>tn]%ip ) him "u ! firm ( ,duesbury & ,son1 succe$$ him4 ,?is second ,william ,duesbury increas$ ! =tunes ( ,d]by *9a ) a/oni%+ rapidity4 ,! ,k+ & ,que51 & ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales 7aft]w>ds ,george ,,iv471 & ! lead]s ( fa%ionable society 7 among 8 cu/om]s4 ,!re 0 a craze = a "t1 & titl$ ladies pa9t$ fl[]s & o!r pictures on ! porcela9 suppli$ to !m by ! ,d]by factory4 ,x 0 aft]w>ds fir$ & f9i%$ = _! own special use4 ,( ^! ladies1 ,lady ,m>g>et ,=dyce1 ,lady ,plym\?1 & ,lady ,aubrey execut$ "s beautiful draw+s1 :i* probably /ill rema9 9 _! families4 ,"l ,lonsdale _h tw5ty-f\r plates pa9t$ ) l&scapes 9 ,cumb]l& aft] 8 own sket*es1 & _m o!r noblem5 & g5tlem5 did ! same4 ,illu/ration3 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,cork4 ,,cr[n ,,d]by ,,mug ,,& ,,sauc]4 7,tomato r$ & heavy gold decoration47 ,illu/ration3 ,,m>k ,,on ,,above ,,mug 7,,9 ,,r$74 ,on ! dea? ( ,duesbury ! second1 8 wid[ m>ri$ 8 late p>tn]1 a ,mr4 ,mi*ael ,kean1 an ,iri%man1 & clev] arti/4 ,?is 0 9 #agih4 ,b ,kean ha/ily )drew f ! conc]n :5 ! ?ird ,william ,duesbury came ( age1 :o = a "t c>ri$ on ! factory "u ! firm ( 8,duesbury & ,%effield40 ,9 #ahae ! premises pass$ into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bloor4 ,x 0 9 ! ye> ( ,wat]loo t ! ?ird ,william ,duesbury1 & la/ ( ! great family ( pott]s :o _h e/abli%$ ! factory1 leas$ ! premises to ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bloor1 :o _h be5 a cl]k to 8 fa!r1 & _h c>ri$ on ! bus9ess dur+ ,mr4 ,duesbury's m9ority4 ,ultimately ! entire bus9ess pass$ into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,bloor1 & ! "n ( ,duesbury disappe>s f ,d]by records4 ,= "s ye>s up till ab\t #ahbe or #ahcj1 ,mr4 ,bloor us$ ! ,old ,d]by m>k1 ! cr[n1 cross dagg]s ) dots1 & ,d b5ea?1 b ab\t t p]iod he discont9u$ x1 & adopt$ in/ead a m>k ) 8 own "n4 ,x is well = read]s to note t d[n to ! discont9uance ( ! old m>k1 x _h inv>iably be5 done ) a p5cil1 b ^? adopt$ by ,mr4 ,bloor 7 pr9t$4 ,9 our illu/rations ( ! o!r m>ks us$ at ,d]by we place !m 9 *ronological ord]4 ,! fir/ pr9t$ m>k us$ "u ! ,bloor rgime 0 ! circle enclos+ ! cr[n1 & ! words 8,bloor1 ,d]by10 pr9t$ ar\nd4 ,9 "s specim5s1 ( a little lat] date1 ! m>k is a trifle l>g]1 & ! cr[n m c>efully design$4 ,ano!r m>k us$ occasionally ab\t ! ye> #ahcj 0 ! ^w 8,d]by0 enclos$ 9 a scroll2 :ile on "s o!r specim5s ( ab\t ! same date1 or a little lat] an old ,engli% ,d1 surm\nt$ by a cr[n1 is m>k$1 or ! ^w 8,d]by0 9 ,roman capitals on a ribbon1 appe>s b5ea? ! usual cr[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bloor ,,d]by ,,m>ks4 ,we n[ come to a r pa9ful *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,old ,d]by1 practically a s]ies ( misdo+s1 :i* t]m9at$ ! glori\s c>e] ( s fam\s a manufactory4 ,x is int]e/+ to see :5 trade1 ) its some:at ru?less me?ods1 comes into conflict ) art1 ) h] f9] susceptibilities1 h[ art has to g to ! wall4 ,x 0 ! same /ory at ,d]by4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cr[n ,,d]by ,,vase4 ,) panels1 & pa9t$ ) floral design 9 col\rs4 7,height #f-a_/b ins47 ,m>k illu/rat$ %[+ ,cr[n1 cross$ batons & dots & lett] ,d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bloor-,,d]by ,,pa/ille-,,burn]4 ,hav+ p]=at$ lid4 ,decorat$ 9 col\rs & ri*ly gild$4 7,height #e ins47 ,) m>k illu/rat$ bel[4 ,be=e ,bloor's "t x _h be5 ! unv>y+ plan ( ! ,duesburys--s p>ticul>ly jeal\s 7 !y ( _! reputation1 & ( ma9ta9+ ! highe/ possible "* ( ! ,d]by w>e--to all[ only p]fect goods to leave ! premises4 ,h[ev] trivial ! fault1 ! articles 7 n consid]$ good en\gh to s5d out 9 ! "n ( ,d]by4 ,^! damag$ w>es _h accumulat$ to a v l>ge ext5t at ! manufactory4 ,mr4 ,bloor1 :o 0 n a ri* man1 & :o 0 fill$ ) ! v laudable desire to make ! ,d]by conc]n successful1 & :o1 moreov]1 _h to pay (f 8 pur*ase money by in/alm5ts1 caught at ! *ance ( dispos+ ( ?is accumulation ( ,old ,d]by /ock4 ,"h x 0 t 8 trade in/9cts ov]came 8 love ( ! f9e arts4 ,bett] f> _h x be5 if ! :ole build+s _h be5 consum$ by fire1 & ! old /ock de/roy$1 ?an t ! damag$ goods %\ld h be5 foi/$ ^u ! public4 ,b x fell ab\t o!rwise1 & ,mr4 ,bloor dispos$ ( ! ,d]by failures by auction at ! diff]5t l>ge t[ns4 ,by ?is means he amass$ great sums ( money1 :i* br\ght him imm$iate capital1 b :i* 0 ! dea?-bl[ to ,d]by w>e4 ,! old ,d]by 0 eag]ly b\ght1 b ?is tempor>y success result$ 9 p]man5t & nev]-to-be-rem$i$ evil4 ,see+ h[ readily ! public b\ght up ! ,d]by w>e1 ! temptation arose to produce l>ge quantities ( ! w>e specially = ! auction rooms4 ,! ,duesburys w\ld h ris5 9 _! graves _h !y kn[n ( ^! proce$+s2 b ,fate av5g$ !m1 = ! decl9e ( ! ,d]by factory comm5c$ f ?is mom5t4 ,we give1 also f ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey's collection1 a f9e example ( ,bloor ,d]by *9a2 x is five in*es 9 height1 & is m>k$ ) a cr[n & ! words 8,bloor1 ,d]by10 9 circle ar\nd 7p4 #ag74 ,9 #ahde ,mr4 ,rob]t ,bloor di$1 foll[$ 9 ! next ye> by 8 bro!r ,joseph1 :o _h assi/$ him = _m ye>s4 ,= a little :ile ! works 7 9 ! h&s ( a ,mr4 ,cl>ke1 :o f9ally discont9u$ !m & sold mo/ ( ! models to ! ,/af=d%ire manufactur]s4 ,! end came 9 #ahdh1 :5 a numb] ( ! workm5 left ,d]by = ev] & migrat$ into ,/af=d%ire & ,worce/]4 ,"h1 !n1 is ! end ( ! ,old ,d]by works4 ,old ,d]by *9a w1 !re=e1 be se5 to be divid$ into two p]iods--! great ,duesbury p]iod & ! decl9+ p]iod :5 ,bloor became a factor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,lat] ,,d]by ,,m>ks4 ,a ^w or two to read]s :o possess specim5s ( lat] ,d]by may be ( int]e/4 ,among our m>ks w be se5 sev]al o!r names connect$ ) ,d]by4 ,9 #ahdh1 :5 ! works 7 clos$1 a numb] ( ! old h&s 7 actuat$ by ! desire to cont9ue ! mak+ ( *9a at ,d]by ,!y1 !re=e1 "u ! "n ( ,lock] & ,co41 />t$ a little manufactory1 & adopt$ ! design we give4 ,illu/ration3 ,,d]by ,,figure ,,( ,,peacock4 ,ri*ly pa9t$ & gild$4 ,tail 9 natural col\rs4 ,m>k$ ,d 9 r$4 ,mr4 ,lock] di$ 9 #ahei1 & ! works 7 !n c>ri$ on 9 ! "n ( ,/ev5son & ,co4 ,f9ally we h ! "n ( ,c\rtney1 :o appe>s to h be5 "o ( ,bloor's ag5ts4 ,messrs4 ,/ev5son & ,hancock adopt$ ! la/ m>k = _! w>es1 aft] p]suasion by connoisseurs1 :o object$ to ! use on mod]n ,d]by ( ! old m>k ( ! cr[n1 cross dagg]s1 & ,illu/ration3 ,d4 ,! legacy :i* ! ,bloors & "s ( ! mod]n successors left to ! "n ( ,d]by is n a v happy "o4 ,! tamp]+ ) ! m>ks1 or ! b>t]+ ( mod]n z old1 or ! disposal ( damag$ /ock1 all g to less5 ! fai? ( ! public4 ,z ! ye>s g on1 ! *9a buy] becomes m disc]n+1 & is n t bl9d mon/] :i* manufactur]s too (t5 imag9e him to be4 ,9 ! hurri$ sket* we h giv5 ( ! decl9e ( ,old ,d]by we h little to say ( ! wond]ful biscuit w>e :i* 0 "o ( ! secrets ( ,d]by1 :i* secret has n[ be5 lo/4 ,! biscuit figures produc$ 9 ! be/ days ( ,d]by are unsurpass$ = f95ess ( modell+ & beauty ( f9i%4 ,x 0 9 exp]im5t+ to f9d h[ ,d]by produc$ ?is biscuit t ,copel& discov]$ 8 celebrat$ ,p>ian w>e4 ,!re is a peculi> pleasure to ! lov] ( ?+s old & ?+s true 9 ! unravell+ ( ! complicat$ *a9 :i* environs an old factory su* z ,d]by4 ,! lives & ambitions ( m51 fa!rs1 sons1 & gr&sons1 are b\nd up ) ! traditions ( ! firm4 ,!n trade _h some:at ! air ab\t x ( ! old m$ival guilds4 ,!re 7 secrets :i* no money c\ld buy4 ,all ?is lies on ! *9a %elf = y to read1 if y c>e to4 ,p]haps :5 y\r err+ maid drops y\r ,d]by cup & sauc] y w philosophically rememb] t x is n a cup & sauc]1 b only z ! autumn leaves t are /rewn on ! grave ( ,duesbury1 ! pott]--j a symbol to rem9d y t man's creations1 aft] all1 turn to du/ & a%es4 ,b all t is v m\rnful1 & mayhap "o %all f9d y lat] busy ) fi%-glue & bru%1 at :i* pa/ime y w ne$ to be a philosoph] too4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,old ,,d]by ,,*9a4 ,) a hi/ory su* z t ( ,d]by1 g5]al *>act]i/ics _c be laid d[n1 b c]ta9 typical patt]ns 7 made at ,d]by4 ,a fav\rite patt]n 0 ! 8,fr5* sprig0 or 8,*antilly10 te*nically t]m$ 8#abi sprig0 at ! ,d]by works1 be+ an imitation ( ! ,ang\lme *9a1 pa9t$ ) a =get-me-n or small blue cornfl[]1 & a gold sprig laid on ! :ite4 ,?is is ( frequ5t occurr5ce on flut$ cups4 ,deep blue bord]s ) gold leafage & simple fe/oons 9 p9k 0 a *>act]i/ic decoration ( e>ly ,cr[n ,d]by4 ,! 8,japan0 patt]ns ( ,d]by dur+ ! la/ ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury & e>ly ye>s ( ! n9ete5?1 7 pr(usely decorat$ ) blue & r$1 & (t5 ri*ly gild$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,d]by ,,cup ,,& ,,sauc]4 ,japan patt]n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,d]by ,,cup ,,& ,,sauc]4 ,japan patt]n4 ,,sale ,,prices4 ,,cr[n ,,d]by4 s4 d4 ,b[l1 circul> & pi]c$ cov]1 gilt ram's head h&les1 on tripod1 decorat$ ) fl[]s 9 ,ori5tal ta/e on alt]nate r$ & gre5 panels1 #aj 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y #cj1 #aijb #i #i #j ,pa/ille-burn]s & cov]s1 pair1 gilt claw feet & ) masks r\nd ! rims1 pa9t$ ) fl[]s 9 ! ,ori5tal ta/e & ) d>k blue & gold panels4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y #cj1 #aijb #g #ag #f ,figure1 a girl ) a basket ( fruit c>ry+ a bun* ( grapes1 #g-a_/d 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #e1 #aijb #aa #aa #j ,peacock1 ) fl[]s 9 relief1 on pl9?1 decorat$1 #f 94 high4 ,fo/]1 ,febru>y #ac1 #aijb #aa #aa #j ,cup1 cov] & sauc]1 two-h&l$ 7f ,nelson s]vice74 ,deb5ham1 ,/orr ,sons1 ,april #ad1 #aijb #g #j #j ,vases1 set ( ?ree1 ) beak]-%ap$ necks1 pa9t$ ) l&scapes 9 panels on d>k blue gr\nd ri*ly gilt ) arabesque foliage1 & ) :ite & gold h&les1 #aj-a_/b 94 & #ab-a_/b 9 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,april #f1 #aijc #cj #i #j ,figures1 pair1 %eph]d & %eph]dess4 ,so!by1 ,may #d1 #aijc #fc #j #j ,vases1 pair1 campana-%ap$1 ) ,satyr's mask h&les1 pa9t$ ) roses1 poppies & o!r fl[]s 9 col\rs on a gold gr\nd1 #ah 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,may #bh1 #aijc #ch #ag #j ,dess]t s]vice ) c5tre ) sprays & b\quets ( fl[]s1 pa9t$ by ,bill+sley4 ,two ture5 cov]s & /&s1 sev5 di%es & twelve plates1 m>k$4 ,so!by1 ,june #aa1 #aibj #bj #j #j ,pair ( figures ( a boy & girl1 ) dog & goat1 #f-a_/d 94 high2 & a ,d]by figure ( ,neptune1 ) a dolph91 #g-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #ab #ab #j ,biscuit gr\p1 ( ,nymphs fe/oon+ a bu/ ( a ,satyr1 #ac 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #h #ah #f ,six ,plates1 pa9t$ ) rosebuds 9 ! c5tres4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #f #f #j ,cyl9drical mug1 pa9t$ ) a view1 8,on ! ,riv] ,tr5t10 9 panel1 & gilt ) foliage1 #e 94 high4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #c #ac #f ,,bloor ,,d]by4 ,vases1 pair1 %ap$1 decorat$ 9 gold & pa9t$ cont9u\s l&scapes1 scroll h&les & gilt mask t]m9als1 #aa-a_/b 94 high 7m>k$ 8,bloor1 ,d]by074 ,edw>ds1 ,son ,bigwood1 ,birm+ham1 ,may #ac1 #aijb #i #ai #f ,dess]t s]vice1 pa9t$ ) fl[]s 9 ! ,ori5tal ta/e1 9 r$1 blue1 & gold1 by ,bloor1 consi/+ ( c5tre-di%1 on foot1 sug>-ture51 cov] & /&1 & n9e %ap$ di%es4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #ba1 #aijb #fe #b #j ,vase1 l>ge1 by ,bloor1 pa9t$ ) a view ( ,temple ,b> & a gr\p ( fl[]s1 9 two l>ge panels1 on d>k blue & gold gr\nd1 #ba 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,decemb] #e1 #aijb #ba #j #j ,dess]t s]vice1 pa9t$ ) b\quets ( fl[]s on :ite gr\nd1 & ! bord]s gilt ) vases & arabesques1 consi/+ ( an ice-pail1 cov] & l9]1 c5tre-di% on foot1 eight di%es & six plates4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #ag #ag #j ,set ( ?ree vases1 pa9t$ ) fl[]s 9 ! ,*9ese ta/e 9 d>k blue panels1 gilt snake h&les1 #f-c_/d 94 to #h-a_/d 94 high4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #h #ah #f ,set ( f\r vases ( fl[]s1 on scroll bases1 ) gilt paw feet1 #f-c_/d 94 high4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #ab #ab #j ,,ii ,,*elsea ,,*9a ,illu/ration3 ,,*elsea ,,figure4 ,) c&elabrum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*elsea ,,figure ,,( ,,c>p5t] ,,) ,,bag ,,( ,,tools4 ,9 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,,ii ,,*elsea ,,*9a ,! orig9 ( ,*elsea *9a is l t ( ! celebrat$ ,*>les ,james ,h>r+ton ,fitzroy ,yell[plu%1 8wropp$ 9 my/ry40 ,! s\?we/]n corn] ( ,london has always be5 connect$ ) ! mak+ ( pott]y 9 "s =m or ano!r4 ,to-day ,messrs4 ,d\lton c>ry on ! tradition ( ,lambe? & ,vauxhall4 ,batt]sea 0 fam$ = its enamell$ w>e1 & ,fulham _h a factory e/abli%$ by ,john ,dwight1 ,m4,a41 ( ,*ri/ ,*ur*1 ,ox=d1 ! inv5tor ( porcela9 9 ,engl&1 to :om a pat5t 0 grant$ 9 #afga = 8 manufacture ( porcela9 & /one w>e4 ,tradition1 ) a light he>t1 circulat$ ! fable t ! orig9 ( ! ,*elsea works 0 ow+ to ! clay t 0 br\ght z balla/ 9 %ips f ,*9ese ports4 ,9 a 8,life ( ,nollek5s0 ?is absurdity f9ds its way into pr9t1 b = all t x is utt]ly )\t f\ndation4 8,! cunn+ rogues produc$ v :ite & delicate w>e1 b !n !y _h _! clay f ,*9a1 :i*1 :5 ! ,*9ese f\nd out1 !y w\ld n let ! capta9s h any m = balla/1 & ! consequ5ce 0 t ! :ole conc]n fail$40 ,equally fooli% & errone\s /atem5ts h be5 made ab\t o!r ( ! ,engli% factories1 & ! difficulty ( sift+ real facts f a mass ( *aff 9 su* factories z ,b[ or ,l[e/(t is v great4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( ,*elsea1 &1 by ! way1 ! exact date ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! factory is n kn[n1 ! clay 0 obta9$ f ,cornwall4 ,dr4 ,m>t9 ,li/]1 9 a "w publi%$ 9 #afii1 m5tions ! fact t an inf]ior k9d ( porcela9 0 made at ,*elsea1 probably little bett] ?an opaque glass4 ,x is kn[n t a manufactory ( glass 0 set up at ,*elsea by "s ,v5etians "u ! auspices ( ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ! ,*elsea m>k ( an an*or is id5tical ) t ( ,v5ice4 ,9 #agde ! works at ,*elsea _h atta9$ a ,cont95tal fame1 inasmu* z ! ,fr5* company1 9 petition+ = ! e/abli%m5t ( a factory at ,v9c5nes1 urg$ t its aim 0 to c\nt]act ! importation ( ,engli% & ,g]man w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*elsea ,,vase4 #bd ,,94 ,,high4 7,,date #agfb47 ,repres5t+ ! ,dea? ( ,cleopatra4 ,9 ,briti% ,museum4 #agde is a v conv5i5t date1 z we !n come on sur] gr\nd4 ,! e>lie/ dat$ example ( ,engli% porcela9 kn[n has ! ^w1 8,*elsea1 #agde10 scrat*$ on x "u ! glaze1 & is also m>k$ ) a triangle4 ,we reproduce ?is m>k 9 our li/ ( ,*elsea m>ks4 ,life 0 giv5 to ! ,*elsea factory by ! patronage ( ,george ,,ii41 :o did mu* to enc\rage its "w4 ,he procur$ workm51 models1 & mat]ials f ,saxony & ,brunswick1 & ?us enabl$ ,*elsea to ent] into competition ) ! be/ designs & productions ( ,dresd5 & ,svres4 ,! ,duke ( ,cumb]l& took a w>m int]e/ 9 ! factory1 & contribut$ an annual sum to its rev5ue4 ,9 #agej we f9d ! ,*elsea works 9 ! h&s ( ,ni*olas ,sprimont1 a =eign] ( consid]able arti/ic ta/e1 :o e/abli%$ ! reputation ( ,*elsea4 ,! be/ p]iod ( ,*elsea w>e is f ?is date till ! ye> #agfe4 ,porcela9 made betwe5 ^! two dates is always mu* s\ght aft]1 & br+s consid]able sums "u ! hamm]4 ,= in/ance1 9 ,febru>y1 #aijb1 at ,*ri/ie's1 a ,*elsea teapot1 pa9t$ ) birds & trees 9 col\rs1 9 spiral panels1 ) bord]s ( gilt fl[]s1 fet*$ #if #abs41 & a pair ( vases1 #aa-a_/d in*es 9 height1 squ>e %ap$1 ! f\r panels pa9t$ ) male & female ,*9ese figures1 sold = #ehh4 ,9 ,july1 #aijb1 a figure ( a ,*elsea %eph]dess1 br\ght #cc #abs4 ,!re is little d\bt t at ?is "t !re 7 be+ manufactur$ at ,*elsea "s v f9e specim5s ( porcela94 ,horace ,walpole writes1 9 #agfc1 8,i saw ye/]day a magnific5t s]vice ( ,*elsea *9a1 :i* ! ,k+ & ,que5 are s5d+ to ! ,duke ( ,meckl5burg4 ,!re are di%es & plates )\t numb]1 an ep]gne1 c&le/ick1 salt-cell>s1 sauce-boats1 tea & c(fee equipages1 et cet]a4 ,9 %ort1 x is complete1 & co/ #a1bjj40 ,illu/ration3 7,emboss$ oval74 7,9 gold or r$74 7,lat] m>ks74 7,an*or cable74 ,*elsea ,m>ks4 ,"o pleas+ feature is ! fact t ,mr4 ,sprimont made a h&some =tune by 8 skill & indu/ry z a director4 ,dur+ 8 "t1 x is said t 8! *9a 0 9 su* repute z to be sold by auction1 & z a set 0 pur*as$ z soon z bak$1 deal]s 7 surr\nd+ ! doors = t purpose40 ,?is fanciful sc5e ( compet+ deal]s /riv+ to secure a specim5 ( ,*elsea almo/ be=e x 0 cool$ f ! furnace is too picturesque to be lit]ally true4 ,we reproduce a figure ( a c>p5t]1 eight in*es high1 col\r$1 m>k$ ) an*or 9 r$ 7p4 #bi74 ,?is specim5 ( ,*elsea is n[ at ! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,museum4 ,we give an illu/ration ( a beautifully decorat$ vase 9 ! collection at ! ,briti% ,museum1 repres5t+ ! ,dea? ( ,cleopatra4 ,! ,fr5* /yle ( design is s+ul>ly evid5t 9 ?is example 7p4 #ca74 ,illu/ration3 ,,*elsea ,,figure4 ,aquatic bird pre5+ 8 plumage4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*elsea ,,figure4 ,m>k$ ) an*or 9 r$4 7,height1 #h in*es47 ,illu/ration3 ,,*elsea ,,figure4 ,m>k$ ) rais$ an*or pa9t$ r$4 7,height1 #f-a_/b in*es47 ,( ! m>ks on ,*elsea *9a1 x may be obs]v$ t ! e>li] specim5s1 9 ! days :5 !y imitat$ blue & :ite ,ori5tal models1 are unm>k$4 ,lat] ! an*or appe>s1 emboss$ 9 a rais$ oval1 impress$ on ! bottom ( ! piece1 & be>+ ! an*or 9 relief4 ,v>i\s =ms ( ! an*or are us$1 & 9 v>y+ col\rs1 app>5tly accord+ to ! caprice ( ! workman1 :o drew x ) 8 hair-p5cil4 ,r$ is ! col\r mo/ commonly us$1 & ! be/ pieces are mo/ly m>k$ 9 gold1 ) ! an*or m c>efully drawn4 ,illu/ration3 7,9 gold on be/ pieces74 7,m>k on milk jugs 9 =m ( goat74 ,*elsea #agde 7,e>lie/ dat$ example7 ,*elsea ,m>ks4 ,specim5s ) ! d\ble an*ors are v valuable1 z ?is 0 a m>k only us$ on v high-class pieces4 ,! triangle is "o ( ! m>ks ( ,b[1 & ! little milk-jugs 9 ! =m ( a goat1 decorat$ ) rais$ fl[]s1 7 attribut$ to ,b[1 on acc\nt ( ?is m>k1 b ! la/ m>k we give %[s beyond dispute t ! triangle 0 also us$ z a ,*elsea m>k4 ,hav+ told ( ! rise & progress ( ,*elsea1 we h regretfully to *ronicle its fall4 ,! foll[+ contempor>y adv]tisem5t is m\rnful read+3 8,to be sold by auction1 by ,mr4 ,burnsall1 on ! premises1 "s "t 9 ,m>* next 7#agfd71 at ! ,*elsea ,porcela9 ,factory1 ev]y?+ 9 g5]al belong+ to x1 & all ! rema9+ unf9i%$ pieces1 glaz$ & unglaz$2 "s imp]fect enamell$ ditto1 ( ! useful & ornam5tal2 all ! mat]ials2 ! valuable & ext5sive v>iety ( f9e models 9 wax1 9 brass1 & 9 lead2 all ! pla/] m\lds1 & o!rs2 ! mills1 kilns1 & iron presses2 toge!r ) all ! fixtures ( ! diff]5t w>eh\ses2 likewise all ! outbuild+s1 etc41 etc4 ,&1 z ,mr4 ,sprimont1 ! sole possessor ( ?is r>e porcela9 secret1 is advis$ to g to ! ,g]man spaw1 all 8 g5u9e h\%old furniture1 etc41 w be sold at ! same "t4 8,n4,b4--,soon aft]1 :5 ev]y?+ is sold belong+ to ! manufactory & ! l>ge w>eh\se cle>$1 !re w be "s mo/ beautiful pieces ( ! truly inimitable ,maz>9e blue1 crimson1 & gold1 t ,mr4 ,sprimont has ?\ght des]v+ f9i%+2 t w be sold at ,*elsea1 z ! :ole rema9+ & ! la/ produce ( t once mo/ magnific5t porcela9 manufactory40 ,?is 0 9 #agfd1 b no pur*as] came =w>d1 & ! factory l+]$ on till #agfi1 :5 aga9 we f9d x adv]tis$1 & ! end ( ,*elsea *9a is v ne>1 ,mr4 ,sprimont hav+ entirely left (f mak+ ! same4 ,josiah ,w$gwood _h "s idea ( pur*as+ "s ( ! ,*elsea *9a3 8,!re's an imm5se am\nt ( f9e ?+s10 he writes to ,b5tley4 ,b at ?is date1 ,mr4 ,william ,duesbury1 ( ! ,d]by manufactory1 took ov] ! ,*elsea works z he _h previ\sly tak5 ov] ^? ( ,b[1 & c>ri$ !m on = "s ye>s until #aghd1 :5 he pull$ d[n ! build+s1 & remov$ all t 0 useful to 8 factory at ,d]by1 & ?us ! manufacture ( ,*elsea *9a came to an end4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*elsea ,,di%es4 ,pa9t$ ) tropical birds 9 brilliant col\rs4 7,wid?1 #ab-a_/b 9474 ,! e>lie/ examples ( ,*elsea *9a 7 9 imitation ( ! ord9>y blue ,delft patt]ns1 b lat]1 ,ori5tal patt]ns 7 v successfully copi$1 bo? 9 blue & :ite1 & 9 mix$ col\rs4 ,bo? ,svres & ,dresd5 7 !n adopt$ z models1 & ) v f9e results4 ,! col\rs 7 rem>kably vivid1 & only skilful arti/s 7 employ$1 ! specim5s !y turn$ out be+ exquisitely decorat$ & f9ely conceiv$4 ,! f9e vases 9 ! ,fr5* /yle 9 imitation ( ,svres1 ) gros bleu1 crimson1 turquoise1 & apple-gre5 7 made f #agfj to #agfe4 ,lat]1 debas$ ,fr5* =ms 7 copi$ & an ov] elaboration 0 employ$ :i* m>k$ ! decad5ce ( ,*elsea4 ,?is ov] elaboration 9 art (t5 m>ks ! p]iod ( its decl9e4 ,:5 wood engrav+ attempt$ to copy ! ref9em5ts & delicacy ( /eel engrav+ x exce$$ its limitations4 ,to-day ! glass-bl[] ( ,v5ice commits ! same blund] :5 he1 ) false art puts lace patt]ns on 8 glass w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! 8,,f\ndl+0 ,,vase4 ,9 ! ,collection ( ! ,e>l ( ,dudley4 ,! two mo/ important specim5s ( ,*elsea *9a1 bo? f _! size & quality1 are und\bt$ly ! 8,*e/]field0 vase1 & ! 8,f\ndl+0 vase4 ,!y are two feet high1 ) bold rococo scroll h&les1 surm\nt$ by dome-%ap$ cov]s2 !y are pa9t$ ) pa/oral subjects on :ite m$allions4 ,! rev]se sides are pa9t$ ) exotic birds ( ri* plumage1 & ! body or gr\nd ( ! vase is ( a ri* gros bleu col\r4 ,! =m] 0 b\ght = #b1jjj by ! ,e>l ( ,dudley1 & ! latt]1 :i* 0 a gift to ! ,f\ndl+ ,hospital1 0 sold by ! ,gov]nors to ! same nobleman1 & !y are n[ bo? at ,dudley ,h\se4 ,we give an illu/ration ( ! celebrat$ 8,f\ndl+0 vase4 ,! rais$ fl[]s arrang$ 9 vases & ornam5tal figures 7 a feature ( ,*elsea w>e2 butt]flies1 bees1 & o!r insects 7 introduc$ among ! leaves1 & ! modell+ 0 always well done4 ,we reproduce a *>act]i/ic piece ( ,*elsea ) delicate "w1 & exhibit+ _m ( ! individualities ( ,*elsea design 7p4 #bg74 ,illu/ration3 ,d]by-,*elsea ,m>ks4 ,illu/ration3 ,m>k ,copi$ f ,*9ese ----4 ,z ! e>lie/ specim5s ( ,*elsea 7 unm>k$ !y c only be judg$ by ! body1 ! g5]al /yle ( workman%ip1 & ! glaze4 ,! ord9>y ,*elsea m>ks we h already giv51 b we n[ give ! m>ks :i* 7 us$ by ,mr4 ,duesbury = a "t :5 he 0 proprietor bo? ( ! ,d]by works & ^? ( ,*elsea4 ,?is w>e is kn[n z 8,d]by-,*elsea0 w>e1 & is v mu* s\ght aft]4 ,!re are "s f9ely enamell$ plates 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum ) ! m>k we give4 ,!y are magnific5t specim5s ( ! ,d]by-,*elsea & are sc>cely di/+ui%able f _! ,ori5tal prototypes except 9 ! s(tness ( ! pa/e4 ,x is int]e/+ to rememb] t ,dr4 ,johnson ?\ght he c\ld discov] a means ( fur!r p]fect+ ! ,*elsea *9a4 ,he appli$ to ! proprietors1 :o all[$ him to fire 8 compositions 9 _! ov5s at ,*elsea4 ,! wor?y lexicograph] att5d$ !re ab\t twice a week & /ay$ all day1 accompani$ by 8 h\sekeep]1 :o br\ght a basket ( provisions ) h]4 ,no?+1 h[ev]1 came ( ! exp]im5ts4 ,9 tak+ leave ( ,*elsea we mu/ rememb] t its success 0 an enc\ragem5t = ! =mation ( manufactories 9 o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry dur+ ! clos+ ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,! workm5 tra9$ !re "u ,sprimont f\nd _! way to ,d]by & to ,worce/]1 & to p>ts ( ,/af=d%ire1 & c>ri$ _! exp]i5ce ) !m4 ,if = no?+ else ,*elsea des]ves to be rememb]$ z an art c5tre2 & al?\gh ,sprimont broke d[n 9 heal? & _h to g to ! 8,g]man spaw10 & leave 8 pictures to be sold at ,*ri/ie's1 = all t1 ,*elsea spelt success4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,*elsea ,,*9a4 ,! glaze is a s(t] milky :ite1 & is n s ?ick z t on ,b[ pieces4 ,x is c>efully f9i%$ 9 e detail4 ,! figure subjects are n s crudely pa9t$ z ^? ( ,b[4 ,?ree spots unglaz$ are sometimes f\nd on ,*elsea plates & di%es1 caus$ by ! ?ree po9ts on :i* pieces h re/$4 ,*elsea *9a is rem>kable = its great weight4 ,! bases & rims1 p>ticul>ly ( small] pieces1 are gr\nd q smoo?4 ,j above ! rim black specks & small te>s ( ! coagulat$ glaze are noticeable4 ,z 9 ,b[1 an insect or spray 0 sometimes clev]ly pa9t$ ov] flaws & defects4 ,illu/ration3 ,,*elsea ,,figure ,,& ,,c&le/ick4 ,man play+ bagpipes4 ,,sale ,,prices4 ,,*elsea4 s4 d4 ,vases1 pair1 ovi=m1 ( tall1 sl5d] =m1 slightly flut$1 ) mottl$ d>k blue gr\nd1 ri*ly gilt ) pheasants & o!r birds & foliage1 & ) :ite & gold scroll h&les1 entw9$ ) gr\ps ( fruit & fl[]s1 pa9t$ 9 ri* col\rs1 #af-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,may #b1 #aijb #gef #j #j ,teacup & sauc]1 pa9t$ ) exotic birds & fruit1 & ) alt]nate mottl$ d>k blue panels ) gilt bord]s4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #ah1 #aijb #bc #b #j ,ink/&1 ) s& vase & p5-box1 d>k blue gr\nd1 gilt ) fl[]s1 surm\nt$ by a figure ( a lamb4 ,*ri/ie1 ,novemb] #ad1 #aijb #bf #e #j ,plates1 twelve1 ) turquoise & gilt scroll bord]s1 ea* pa9t$ ) exotic birds & foliage 9 ?ree comp>tm5ts1 9 cl>et-col\r$ rib& bord]s1 butt]flies & o!r insects 9 ! c5tre2 gold an*or m>k4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y #bc1 #aijc #fe #b #j ,bo>'s-head di%1 =m+ a b[l1 cov] & /&1 pa9t$ 9 natural col\rs1 ! di% m\ld$ ) an oak bran*1 ru%es1 & knife 9 relief1 on a m>oon & gold gr\nd1 #aj-c_/d 94 high1 #bb 94 long4 ,*ri/ie1 ,may #h1 #aijc #id #aj #j ,vases1 pair1 flat-%ap$ hexagonal1 ) small necks1 spread+ lips1 & :ite & gold scroll h&les1 ea* vase pa9t$ ) a gr\p ( ,bac*antes & ,satyrs 9 a l&scape1 9 upright panel on m>oon gr\nd1 & gilt ) birds1 fe/oons ( fl[]s & scrolls1 #g-c_/d 94 high4 ,=m]ly ! prop]ty ( ,sir ,rob]t & ,horace ,walpole4 ,f ,"l ,cadogan's ,collection1 #ahfe 7#aee74 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #bg1 #aijc #cjd #aj #j ,gr\p ( two birds on a tree-/ump--rais$ an*or m>k1 #d-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #dh #f #j ,figure ( ,ju/ice1 #aa 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #i #i #j ,pair ( c&le/icks1 ) figures ( ,m>s & ,v5us /&+ 9 fl[]+ arb\rs1 #h 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #i #i #j ,c&le/ick1 ! /em encru/$ ) fl[]s1 & ) a figure ( ,cupid hold+ a he>t at ! base1 #i 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #f #af #f ,pair ( c&elabra1 ) figures ( a %eph]d & %eph]dess lean+ on balu/rades1 hold+ a bird-cage & bird1 ) a lamb & dog at _! feet1 #i-a_/b 94 & #aa 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #bh #g #j ,figure ( ,m9]va1 #ac 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #e #e #j ,plate1 ! c5tre pa9t$ ) a b\quet & sprays ( fl[]s1 ! bord] ) exotic birds1 modell$ & gilt ) foliage scrolls2 gold an*or m>k1 #h-c_/d 94 diamet]4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #e #e #j ,plate1 pa9t$ ) exotic birds & bran*es2 & "o1 ) gre5 scroll bord]4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #bj1 #aibj #aj #aj #j ,two ,plates1 pa9t$ ) birds & insects on :ite gr\nd1 ) :ite & gold scroll bord]s4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #bj1 #aibj #f #f #j ,pair ( ,figures ( a %eph]dess1 ) a lamb1 & a y\?1 ) a lett]1 on pl9?s encru/$ ) fl[]s2 #g-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #bj1 #aibj #h #h #j ,?ree ,figures1 ( ,erato1 ,calliope & ,?alia1 on pl9?s encru/$ ) fl[]s1 modell$ by ,r\billiac1 impress$ ,r41 on scroll p$e/als pa9t$ ) butt]flies1 #ae-a_/d 94 high4 ,h>l&-,peck ,sale4 ,*ri/ie1 ,june #bc1 #aibj #bhc #aj #j ,set ( ,?ree ,vases & ,cov]s1 pa9t$ ) ,v5us & ,cupid1 ,apollo & ,daphne & o!r subjects 9 panels fram$ ) gilt g>l&s ( fl[]s on cl>et-col\r$ gr\nd1 & ) small panels enclos+ l&scapes & birds on ! rev]se1 ! necks pi]c$ ) %ells & scrollwork1 & ) scroll h&les & feet1 #ag 94 & #ad 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #bb1 #aibj #fcaj #j #j ,two ,pairs ( ,vases & ,cov]s1 ne>ly simil>1 pa9t$ ) ,v5us & ,cupid & ,l$a & ! ,swan1 #ad-a_/b 94 & #ae-a_/b 94 high ,cup on circul> foot1 decorat$ ) birds & fl[]s1 #d-c_/d 94 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #h #aj #j ,di%1 pa9t$ ) fl[]-sprays & animals 9 col\rs1 ! bord]s m\ld$ ) trellis & scrollwork1 #ad-a_/b 94 diamet]4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #i #ai #f ,pair ( gr\ps = c&le/icks ( birds 9 elaborate floral bord]s on scroll bases1 inscrib$ 8,! ,cock & ! ,jewel0 & 8,! ,va9 ,jackdaw10 ) h&les & places = sconces4 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #da #j #j ,pair ( m9iature figures ( a %eph]d & %eph]dess1 #c 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #ab1 #aibj #ba #j #j ,two ,figures ( ,birds1 #b-c_/d 94 & #b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #ab1 #aibj #e #e #j ,,d]by-,,*elsea4 ,c(fee-cups & sauc]s1 pair1 pa9t$ 9 gre5 & gold fe/oons & ,cupids 9 lake2 gold m>k4 ,so!by1 ,may #d1 #aijc #be #aj #j ,teacups & sauc]s1 pair1 flut$ & pa9t$ ) sprays ( fl[]s 9 gre51 ) alt]nate crimson panels1 gilt1 ) foliage4 ,*ri/ie1 ,june #af1 #aijc #eb #aj #j ,d]by-,*elsea ,figure ( ,john ,wilkes1 #aa-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #ab #ab #j ,d]by-,*elsea ,figure ( a y\?1 play+ drum1 on gilt scroll pl9?1 #h-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #ab1 #aibj #aj #aj #j ,pair ( ,d]by-,*elsea ,figures ( *ildr51 emblematic ( ,autumn & ,w9t]1 #d-c_/d 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #ab1 #aibj #aa #aa #j ,d]by-,*elsea ,teapot cov] & /&1 pa9t$ ) g>l&s ( fl[]s 9 gre51 9 radiat+ panels ) p9k ribbon bord]s1 #e-a_/b 94 high1 teapot ) gold m>k4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #g #ag #f ,pair ( ,d]by-,*elsea ,figures ( ,%akespe>e & ,milton on oblong :ite & gold p$e/als1 #ab 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #ae #ae #j ,pair ( ,d]by-,*elsea ,figures ( a boy & girl1 ) cat & dog1 #f 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #bj1 #aibj #bb #a #j ,two ,d]by-,*elsea ,figures ( *ildr51 c>ry+ baskets ( fl[]s1 #f-a_/b 94 high2 & a figure ( a *ild1 ) a wrea? ( fl[]s1 #f 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #bj1 #aibj #ag #ag #j ,pair ( ,d]by-,*elsea ,figures ( a boy & girl ) dog & cat1 #h 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #ab #ab #j ,d]by-,*elsea gr\p ( f\r *ildr5 ar\nd an obelisk1 #i-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #f #f #j ,d]by-,*elsea ,figure ( a y\?1 seat$ ) an eagle beside him1 #i-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #aj #aj #j ,d]by-,*elsea gr\p ( a %eph]d & %eph]dess1 ) a lamb & grapes1 #h-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #aa #aa #j ,d]by-,*elsea ,figure ( ,milton on scroll base1 #ab-a_/b 94 high4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #i1 #aibj #e #e #j ,d]by-,*elsea gr\p ( ! ,cont95ts1 modell$ by ,john ,:itak]1 #aa-a_/d 94 high4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #ag #ag #j ,illu/ration3 ,,*elsea ,,*9a 7#agej-agfj74 ,pair ( gr\ps ( two figures4 ,h>lequ9 danc+ ) a girl4 ,pa9t$ 9 delicate col\rs4 7,height1 #h-c_/d 94 ,m>k1 an an*or 9 r$47 ,,iii ,,b[ ,illu/ration3 ,,b[ ,,vase1 ,,) ,,cov]4 7,f9ely decorat$ 9 col\rs47 ,illu/ration3 ,,b[ ,,ink/& 7,,diamet] #d ,,9474 8,made at ,new ,canton1 #agea40 ,at ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,,iii ,,! ,,b[ ,,*9a ,,factory ,9 ?is 8,*at0 we %all treat ( ! wond]ful porcela9 made at ,b[1 or 8,new ,canton10 z ! mak]s call$ _! factory on ! banks ( ! ,lea4 ,x 0 e/abli%$ ab\t #agcj1 & x ceas$ ab\t #aggf4 ,t is to say1 x comm5c$ ) ! reign ( ,george ,,ii4 & cont9u$ = a %ort "t dur+ ! reign ( ,george ,,iii4 ,pope 0 n dead1 ,field+ 0 writ+ 8 novels1 ,burke 0 electrify+ ! c\ntry ) 8 g5ius1 ! great ,doctor ,johnson 0 9 ! mid/ ( 8 ,diction>y1 ,david ,g>rick 0 hold+ ! t[n 9 a spell by 8 art1 & ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds 01 ) 8 bru%1 p]petuat+ ! beauties ( 8 day1 :ile ,burns & ,scott1 ,wordswor? & ,col]idge1 & ,byron1 ,?ack]ay1 & ,dick5s 7 !n 9 ! unborn future4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b[ ,,figure 7#f ,,94 ,,high74 ,woman play+ pa/orella4 ,at ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,s ?is porcela9 ( ,b[ comes to u direct f ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,we h be5 taught to reg>d ! eighte5? c5tury z a p]iod ( lace-ruffles & wigs1 ( p[d] & ( pat*es1 ( dull1 insipid ladies1 ( h>d-dr9k+ squires1 ( r\gh soldi]s--a c5tury ) little or no love ( art1 :5 ,%akespe>e _h be5 almo/ =gott54 ,( its *9a1 c]ta9ly1 we call up only a picture ( ugly gr9n+ mon/]s1 & little mean+less gee-gaws--snuff-boxes & pat*-boxes1 & *9a h&les = walk+-/icks2 b a glance at :at ,b[ produc$ dispels s crude an idea at once1 &1 let u hope1 = ev]4 ,b[1 9 its own field1 is wor?y to /& by ! side ( :at ,sir ,jo%ua has left u1 & :at ,ga9sbor\gh bequea!d to po/]ity z poetic memories 9 pa9t & canvas ( 8dead wom51 lov$ & gone40 ,z 9 our o!r 8,*ats0 on ,d]by & ,worce/] & ,*elsea1 s ) ,b[1 we %all h to tell ( ! human lives t h gone to ! mak+ ( ^! fragile porcela9 figures1 all t is left to u ( dead m5's life-"w--:i* ,polly or ,molly or ,elizabe? ,ann may demoli% by a fatal twi/ ( ! fea!r-bru%4 ,a pat5t 0 tak5 out by ,edw>d ,heyl91 9 ! p>i% ( ,b[1 & ,?omas ,frye1 ( ! p>i% ( ,we/ ,ham1 9 #agdd1 = a new me?od ( manufactur+ 8a c]ta9 m9]al1 equal to1 if n exce$+ 9 goodness & beauty1 *9a or porcela9 w>e import$ f abroad4 ,! mat]ial is an e>?1 ! produce ( ! ,*]okee nation 9 ,am]ica1 call$ by ! natives unak]40 ,9 #agdi1 ,?omas ,frye took out1 alone1 a second pat5t 8= a new me?od ( mak+ a c]ta9 w>e1 :i* is n inf]ior 9 beauty & f95ess1 & is r sup]ior 9 /r5g?1 ?an ! e>!nw>e t is br\ght f ! ,ea/ ,indies1 & is commonly kn[n by ! "n ( ,*9a1 ,japan1 or ,porcela9 ,w>e40 ,a ^w or two conc]n+ ,frye4 ,our ,iri% read]s w be glad to le>n t he 0 born at ,dubl91 9 #agaj4 ,he came to ,london 9 #agch1 :51 he pa9t$ a portrait ( ,fr$]ick1 ,pr9ce ( ,wales = ,saddl]s' ,hall4 ,at ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,b[ factory he took ! managem5t4 ,to br+ ! *9a to p]fection1 he sp5t fifte5 ye>s ( 8 life among furnaces1 :i* _h s bad an effect ^u 8 heal? t 8 con/itution ne>ly broke d[n4 ,9 #agei he _h to g to ,wales = a *ange ( air1 & 9 #agfj he return$ to ,london1 & we f9d him tak+ a h\se at ,hatton ,g>d51 :]e he execut$ "s important mezzot9t engrav+s--:i*1 z ,mr4 ,rudy>d ,kipl+ obs]ves1 8is ano!r /ory40 ,he di$ ( consumption 9 #agfb4 ,p]haps ,oliv] ,goldsmi? _h him 9 m9d 7:o kn[s87 :5 he wrote 8 l9e-- 8,!re ! pale arti/ plies 8 sickly trade40 ,to ladies x w be especially int]e/+ to read t ,frye _h two daught]s1 :o assi/$ him 9 pa9t+ ! *9a at ,b[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b[ ,,*9a4 ,figure ( ,britannia ) m$allion ( ,george ,,ii4 7,decorat$ 9 col\rs1 on rococo base47 ,read]s w1 be=e n[1 h come to ! conclusion t ! /udy ( old *9a is n sup]latively easy1 & t ! "q ( m>ks is at ! be/ a vex$ "o4 ,%\ld !re be any :o h any l+]+ d\bts on ?is po9t1 !y w spe$ily jo9 ! majority :5 !y come to consid] ! bewild]+ m>ks ( ! ,b[ factory4 ,^! same m>ks1 be x said1 h puzzl$ exp]ts :o h d5i$ ea* o!r's conclusions1 ?\gh ) h>dly z mu* vehem5ce z ! late ,mr4 ,bret ,h>te's le>n$ society 8,^u ! ,/anislaus10 :o engag$ 9 conflict 8) ! remnants ( a palozoic age0 9 %ameful mann]-- 8,& ! way !y heav$ ^? fossils 9 _! ang] 0 a s91 ,till ! skull ( an old mammo? cav$ ! head ( ,?ompson 940 ,illu/ration3 ,b[ ,factory--,m>ks4 ,we give "o set ( ! kn[n m>ks ( ! ,b[ factory1 lat] we %all give ano!r set no less puzzl+4 ,x is difficult to attempt to (f] any def9ite conclusions1 or to d m 9 ! space at our disposal ?an to /ate t ^! are m>ks kn[n to h be5 us$ at ,b[1 & are ^u specim5s 9 ! national or well-kn[n private collections4 ,! lett] ,b & ! drawn b[1 ( c\rse1 expla9 !mselves4 ,! cresc5t 9 blue & ! sword & an*or 9 r$ occur toge!r on a *9a figure ( a sportsman ) a gun4 ,x is conjectur$ t ! introduction ( a dagg] may h be5 due to ! fact t bo? proprietors 7 freem5 ( ! ,city ( ,london1 & ! dagg]1 z is well kn[n1 is "p ( ! ,city arms4 ,! triple m>k ( ! an*or ) ! v]tical & horizontal dagg]s1 by "s collectors is ascrib$ to e>ly ,*elsea1 by o!rs to ,worce/]2 x is a disput$ po9t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b[ ,,factory ,,m>ks4 ,! little figure we reproduce 7on p4 #ej7 is ( a woman play+ ! pa/orella4 ,x is "o ( a pair ( figures4 ,! o!r repres5ts a man s++4 ,ea* figure is m>k$ 9 r$ ) bo? an*or & dagg]4 ,! pa/orella repres5t$ 9 ! figure 0 a musical in/rum5t 9 g5]al use previ\sly to ! introduction ( ! sp9et4 ,x may be rem>k$ t at ! back ( ea* ( ^! figures1 ne> ! base1 a squ>e hole has be5 pi]c$ be=e glaz+1 = ! purpose ( receiv+ a metal /em support+ nozzles = c&les4 ,z ?is squ>e hole is said nev] to be f\nd on simil> ,*elsea pieces1 x has come to be reg>d$ z a di/9ctive feature ( old ,b[ figures4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pair ,,( ,,b[ ,,figures4 ,musical ,subjects4 ,man ) flageolet & drum1 ,woman ) triangle4 ,m>k$ ) an*or 9 r$1 cross 9 blue4 ,among ! v>i\s articles made at ! ,b[ factory may be enum]at$ ! foll[+1 :i* h be5 tak5 f ! acc\nt-books ( ! factory3 ,%eph]ds & %eph]desses1 cupids1 flut]1 fiddl]1 h>lequ91 columb9e1 pi]rot or cl[n1 tamb\r9e play]1 ,dut* danc]1 woman ) *ick51 birds on p$e/als1 swans1 bo>s1 squirrels1 goats1 z well z _m miscellane\s articles = g5]al use1 su* z salt-boxes1 c&le/icks1 mugs1 pickle-/&s1 c4 ,we reproduce an ink/&1 f\r in*es 9 diamet]1 ( :ite glaz$ porcela9 decorat$ ) fl[]s1 :i* decoration we call att5tion to z be+ *>act]i/ic ( ,b[4 ,an inscription appe>s at ! top3 8,made at ,new ,canton1 #agea0 7p4 #di74 ,s9ce ,*auc]'s day1 ,/rat=d-le-,b[ has come d[n to u 9 rhyme1 = ! poet playfully pokes fun at ! good nun 9 8 8,cant]bury ,tales03-- 8,& ,fr5*e %e spake ful fayre & feti%ly ,aft] ! scole ( ,/rat=d-atte-,b[1 ,= ,fr5*e ( ,p>is 0 to h] unkn[e40 ,b %\ld *9a collectors :o travel d[n ! ,great ,ea/]n ,railway wi% a fur!r fillip to rem9d !m ( ,b[1 sundry soap & c&le factories1 ) /5* s /rong t x knocks at ! railway w9d[s1 w arre/ _! /ray+ ?\ghts4 ,! lit]>y read] may1 :5 he cat*es glimpses ( ! br[n & oily ooze ( ! ,riv] ,lea1 ?9k ( ,col]idge's l9es to ,cologne & ! ,riv] ,rh9e4 ,& "h at ,b[ l+] /ill ! memories ( ! old factory--a c5tury old--:]e ,qu9 z ,fal/aff 0 turn$ out 9 porcela91 & ,g>rick pos$ z ,ri*>d ,,iii4 9 a *9a figure4 ,a mat* factory /&s on ! site ( ! old ,b[ ,*9a factory1 b !re is /ill a 8,*9a ,r[0 to sugge/ ! old days ( 8,new ,canton0 & its w>es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b[ ,,teapot4 ,decorat$ 9 und]glaze blue1 9 ,*9ese /yle4 7,height #h-a_/d ins47 ,illu/ration3 ,,b[ ,,plate4 ,decorat$ ) ori5tal floral design 9 ov]glaze col\r 9 r$1 gre51 & blue4 7,diamet]1 #h-c_/d 9474 ,9 ! collection ( ! ,au?or4 ,! discov]y is int]e/+ ( fragm5ts ( old ,b[ porcela91 & portions ( 8sagg]s0 on ! site ( "o ( ! kilns :ile digg+ a dra9 f ! mat* factory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b[ ,,:ite ,,*9a ,,cups ,,hav+ ,,rais$ ,,mayfl[] ,,patt]n ,,aft] ,,*9ese ,,designs4 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,! *ildr5 ( ! neighb\rhood 7 obs]v$ to h z play?+s bits ( brok5 *9a ( a high-class & delicate w>e1 nev] emanat+ f ! *9a %ops ( ,b[1 & ,mr4 ,higg9s1 atta*$ to ! mat* factory1 h5ce=? kept /rict wat* ov] ! excavations1 & c>eful exam9ation une>!d a numb] ( brok5 specim5s ( ! ,b[ w>e4 ,he & 8 si/] c>efully arrang$ ! brok5 pieces1 & !y =m an excell5t au?ority1 ^! trays ( brok5 *9a1 = det]m9+ ! pa/e & glaze1 & id5tify+ ! decoration & designs ( ,b[4 ,by means ( ?is f9d x 0 possible to classify _m d\btful pieces ( *9a 9 well-kn[n collections hi!rto wrongly attribut$ to o!r factories4 ,?is discov]y by excavation 0 foll[$ _m ye>s lat] by a simil> f9d at ,l[e/(t4 ,x is int]e/+ to note t among ! fragm5ts f\nd1 n a s+le piece is ( ,delft or common e>!nw>e1 b all are ( porcela94 ,! designs ( _m ( !m are ( ,*9ese l&scapes1 ) fl[]s1 figures1 & birds4 ,_! g5]al "* may be ga!r$ f sket* ( f\r examples4 ,!y are all pa9t$ 9 blue ) ! exception ( a cup pa9t$ ) gre5 leaves & crimson-lake fl[]s4 ,none ( ! pieces is pr9t$1 b all are pa9t$ ) a bru%4 ,! o!r two illu/rations we give are ( *9a ornam5t$ 9 relief1 ! fav\rite patt]n be+ ! mayfl[]4 ,ea* ( ^! ,b[ cups is a typical example4 ,! design /&s out v %>ply1 & is rais$ f ! surface ( ! *9a4 ,! cups are r heavy = _! size4 ,among ! dbris 7 f\nd _m pieces ( an ornam5tal "*1 a salt-cell> beautifully modell$1 =m$ ( ?ree %ells1 ) small] %ells & seawe$ betwe51 b ! upp] %ell to hold ! salt is miss+4 ,pieces ( di%es1 evid5tly int5d$ to hold sweetmeats1 7 une>!d f ?is sew] hole1 ) f9ely design$ corals & %ells & seawe$s4 ,"s natural %ells 7 also f\nd1 :i* _h evid5tly s]v$ ! arti/s z models4 ,two *9a pug-dogs 7 discov]$ ) coll>s be>+ roses on !m4 ,b[ pa/e is exce$+ly h>d1 & ! fracture :5 x is brok5 is close & compact4 ,! pieces z a rule are v heavy = _! size1 b _m ( ! cups & sauc]s are almo/ ( egg-%ell ?9ness4 ,! col\r is milky :ite4 ,%\ld any ( our read]s be possess$ ( ,b[ *9a1 !y may ratify its orig9 by c>efully exam9+ x1 if possible1 "u a magnify+ glass4 ,on scrut9is+ ! blue pieces x w be f\nd !re is a peculi>ity 9 ! glaze1 :i* arises 9 ?is mann]4 ,at t "t blue 0 ! only kn[n col\r t w\ld be> ! int5se heat ( ! kiln4 ,x 0 always pa9t$ on ! biscuit be=e be+ dipp$ 9 ! glaze4 ,x is f\nd t c]ta9 portions ( ! blue1 h[ev] slight1 are apt1 :ile ! glaze is 9 a fluid /ate1 to spread ov] ! surface1 giv+ x a blue t+e4 ,! o!r col\rs z well z ! gold 7 pa9t$ ov] ! glaze1 & set 9 a kiln ( l[] temp]ature4 ,h5ce ! blue1 be+ "u ! glaze1 is imp]i%able1 & ! o!r col\rs f frequ5t use get rubb$ (f4 ,we h giv5 a numb] ( m>ks us$ at ,b[2 we supplem5t t li/ by two o!rs1 "o ( :i* is exclusively compos$ ( signatures actually us$ by ,?omas ,frye himself4 ,al?\gh none ( ! w>e une>!d at ,b[ 0 pr9t$1 yet pr9t$ w>e did come f !re4 ,9 all probability x 0 s5t to ,liv]pool to h ! transf] engrav+s1 s mu* 9 vogue :5 ,b[ fl\ri%$1 put on ! *9a4 ,z e>ly z ! ye> #agef ?is 0 done1 = c]ta9 entries appe> 9 ! ,b[ books3 8,"o p9t pr9t$ mug3 a sett compleat ( ! second pr9t$ teas40 ,or x is possible t !y 7 s5t to ,batt]sea to be pr9t$4 ,x is n a f> cry f ,b[ to ,batt]sea4 ,transf] pr9t+ on enamel 0 9 vogue at ,batt]sea be=e #agee4 ,horace ,walpole1 writ+ to a fri5d 9 #agee1 says1 8,i s5d y a trifl+ snuff-box1 only z a sample ( ! new manufacture at ,batt]sea1 :i* is done ) copp]-plates40 ,b ,batt]sea & ,batt]sea enamel--t is ano!r /ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,b[ ,factory ,v>i\s ,signatures ( ,?omas ,frye4 ,x is to be hop$ t ?is 8,*at0 on old ,b[ *9a w h help$ read]s1 to :om ,b[ is a "n1 to =m "s idea ( :at w5t on !re m ?an a c5tury ago4 ,! *9a cab9et holds m my/]ies )9 x ?an _m a good h\sewife dreams (4 ,x w be se5 t ! difficulties ( *9a-collect+ are legion4 ,at ! mod]n f9d at ,b[1 lov]s ( *9a ought to be grateful1 = x enabl$ _m vex$ que/ions to be settl$1 b :at is ,b[ & :at is ,*elsea /ill puzzles exp]ts4 ,9 all probability ,b[1 ,bri/ol1 & ano!r v mu* debat$ factory1 ,l[e/(t1 w cont9ue to (f] traps & sn>es & pitfalls = ! unw>y collector 7or mis%ap5 falsities attribut$ to !m7 till connoisseurs are no m & collect+ days are done4 ,! f9d 9 #aijc at ,l[e/(t is z important z ! f9d at ,b[1 b x is exce$+ly unlikely t any m facts w ev] come to light respect+ ^! old factories2 e available s\rce ( in=mation has be5 tapp$ & all t c be kn[n conc]n+ !m is kn[n4 ,! pott]s :o made ! exquisite %apes1 ! arti/s :o pa9t$ ! roses on b[l & beak]1 h long s9ce dep>t$ ) ! roses ( ye/]-ye>s4 ,_! life-"w is scatt]$4 ,mu* ( x1 p]haps mo/ ( x1 is gone = ev]4 ,ea* cup & ea* di% ( ! long-dead arti/ is l 8a good de$ 9 a naughty _w40 ,to-day1 ) a h&ful ( facts1 collectors & connoisseurs wrangle toge!r ov] !ories4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b[ ,,cup ,,& ,,sauc]4 ,emboss$ p9e cone ornam5t & gre5 b&4 ,illu/ration3 ,,b[ ,,cups4 ,! celebrat$ quail patt]n2 floral decoration1 gild$1 birds t\*$ ) blue4 ,middle cup1 floral design 9 crimson & gre54 ,9 ! ,collection ( ! ,au?or4 ,disputes h be5 held z to ! orig9 ( c]ta9 pieces ( puzzl+ te*nique4 ,"s exp]ts h believ$ !m to be ,*elsea or ,longton ,hall4 ,ev5 ! 8,craft ,b[l10 "o ( ! e>lie/ pieces ( ,b[ *9a1 n[ at ! ,briti% ,museum1 is kn[n to h be5 decorat$ 9 a kiln at ,k5ti% ,t[n4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,b[ ,,*9a4 ,body & glaze (t5 defective1 patt]n s arrang$ z to cov] flaw4 ,insects (t5 introduc$ = ?is purpose to hide imp]fections4 ,co>se1 *alky :ite w>e1 cov]$ ) glaze mu* pitt$ & speckl$4 ,! bottom (t5 %[s ?ree m>ks repres5t+ po9ts on :i* piece re/$ 9 kiln4 ,! glaze is ?ickly appli$1 & fills up int]/ices ( rais$ patt]ns4 ,! body & glaze v>i$2 ! e>li] pieces h a yell[ t+e 9 ! glaze4 ,! bottoms ( "s bas9s & di%es are (t5 twice z ?ick z ! sides4 ,! w>e1 ow+ to l>ge am\nt ( lead us$1 is discol\r$4 ,,sale ,,prices4 ,,b[4 s4 d4 ,figures1 pair1 emblematical ( ,autumn & ,w9t]1 #g-a_/d 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #d1 #aijb #af #af #j ,gr\ps1 pair1 a drumm] & pip]1 #aj 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #d1 #aijb #dh #f #j ,figures1 pair1 ( a girl & y\?1 ) bagpipes1 a dog & fl[]s1 #g-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,april #be1 #aijb #af #e #f ,gr\ps1 pair1 ) figures ( a ,*9aman1 *ild1 & monkey2 & ! companion1 on scroll pl9?s1 #i-a_/b 94 high2 r>e m>k1 ,b1 int]tw9$ ) ! an*or & dagg]4 ,*ri/ie1 ,june #bj1 #aijb #db #j #j ,cream-jug1 ) fl[]s 9 relief1 col\r$2 impress$ triangle m>k4 ,*ri/ie1 ,june #bd1 #aijb #be #d #j ,ink-/&1 ) ink-vase1 s&-box1 c&le/ick1 & p5-tray1 pa9t$ ) l&scapes & insects1 ! p5-tray surm\nt$ by a gr\p ( a goat & two *ildr51 #i-a_/b 94 wide4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #b1 #aijb #ag #f #f ,cream-jugs1 two1 ) goats & bee 9 relief4 ,*ri/ie1 ,novemb] #bh1 #aijb #af #af #j ,figures ( p>rots1 pair1 hold+ fruit & p]*$ ^u /umps ( trees1 re/+ on tripod scroll1 bases encru/$ ) fl[]s1 ! birds are pa9t$ 9 natural col\rs1 height #g-a_/b 94 & #f-a_/b 94 ,so!by1 ,novemb] #aa1 #aijb #cc #j #j ,/atuette1 on scroll base1 ( a boy play+ a drum1 pa9t$ 9 col\rs1 ) gild+ & encru/$ ) jesm9e at sides1 modell$ by ,tebo1 height #aj 94 ,so!by1 ,novemb] #aa1 #aijb #af #aj #j ,figure4 ,bac*us squeez+ grapes 9 cup1 #aa 94 high4 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #ai #j #j ,figure ( girl c>ry+ basket1 & h] apron full ( fl[]s1 #e-a_/h 94 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #f #ae #j ,figure ( a *ild1 emblematic ( ,w9t]1 #f-c_/d 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #bj1 #aibj #h #ah #f ,figure ( ,cupid1 kneel+ be=e a fl[]+ tree ) a bird 9 ! bran*es1 #h 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #d #d #j ,figure ( two birds1 p]*$ on fl[]+ bran*es1 #f-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #f #f #j ,pair ( ,figures ( ,neptune & ,pomona1 #g-c_/d 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #ad #c #f ,figure ( ,jupit]1 ) an eagle & ?und]bolt1 #f-a_/b 9 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #h #h #j ,figure ( ,m9]va1 ri*ly col\r$1 on scroll pl9? encru/$ ) fl[]s1 #ac-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #ad #ad #j ,a ne>ly simil> figure on :ite scroll pl9?4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #e #e #j ,pair ( octagonal di%es1 pa9t$ ) quails & fl[]+ plants 9 ! ,hiz5 ta/e1 #i-a_/b 94 wide4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #aj #aj #j ,figure ( ,neptune hold+ a vase1 & ) dolph91 on wave base1 #g-c_/d 94 high4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #h #ah #f ,figure ( ,m9]va on pi]c$ scroll base1 outl9$ ) turquoise & gilt1 r$ an*or & dagg] m>k1 #h-a_/b 94 high4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #ae #ae #j ,pair ( ,figures ( a boy & girl1 we>+ ,ea/]n co/umes1 & ) dog & lamb1 on %ap$ bases1 ) ?ree scroll feet1 r$ an*or & dagg] m>k1 #f 94 high4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #ai #ai #j ,,iv ,,old ,,worce/] ,illu/ration3 ,,e>ly ,,blue ,,& ,,:ite ,,worce/] ,,plate4 7,m>k$ ) cresc5t47 ,9 ! ,collection ( ! ,au?or4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,worce/] ,,sug>-,,bas9 ,,& ,,cream ,,jugs4 7,transf]-pr9t$ 9 black47 ,,iv ,,old ,,worce/] ,9 old ,worce/] *9a !re lies a magic t appeals to ! collector ( f9e copies & adaptation f ,nank9 & o!r ,*9ese porcela94 ,! real old blue col\r+ ( ,worce/] has a *>m ab\t x :i* _c be reproduc$ n[adays4 ,!re is some?+ p]sonal ab\t ! productions ( ! old factories2 ! workman 0 pr\d to make 8 m>k at ! bottom ( ! plate or b[l he _h creat$1 mu* 9 ! same mann] z ! masons :o built ,f\nta9s ,abbey left ea* man 8 my/ic sign on ea* /one he c>v$4 ,if ! read] *ooses to weave a romance ( airy no?+ness on an old crack$ b[l ( ,worce/] blue !re is sub/ance en\gh1 if he has ! m9d to d s4 ,mr4 ,au/9 ,dobson1 9 "o ( 8 *>m+ villanelles1 has taught u h[ mu* lies 9 ! dreamy dep?s ( a plate ) que] ,*9ese blue figures on x3-- 8#8,ah1 me6 b x might h be56 ,0 !re ev] s dismal a fate8' ,quo? ! little blue m&>94 #8,su* a maid z 0 nev] se58 ,%e pass$1 ?\gh ,i cri$ to h]1 8,wait40 ,ah1 me6 b x might h be56 #8,i cri$1 8,o my ,fl[]1 my ,que51 ,be m9e60 ',twas precipitate1' ,quo? ! little blue m&>94 #8,b !n 444 %e 0 j sixte51 ,long-ey$--z a lily /raight-- ,ah1 me6 b x might h be56 #8,z x 01 f h] palanke51 ,%e laugh$--8,y're a week too late60 ,quo? ! little blue m&>94 #8,t is :y1 9 a mi/ ( sple51 ,i m\rn on ?is old blue plate4 ,ah1 me6 b x might h be56' ,quo? ! little blue m&>940 ,illu/ration3 ,,worce/] ,,plate ,,scale ,,patt]n4 ,f9e pa9t$ ,fl[]s 9 res]v$ panels4 ,hav+ squ>e m>k4 ,illu/ration3 ,,worce/] ,,teapot4 ,p[d] blue gr\nd ) :ite res]ves decorat$ 9 blue4 ,we h already giv5 ! /ory ( old ,d]by *9a1 & :5 ,d]by & ,*elsea & ,b[ 7 e/abli%+ = !mselves a reputation1 ,worce/] 0 engag$ 9 exp]im5t+ 9 ! same direction 9 ! p]son ( "o ,dr4 ,john ,wall1 a physician ( t city4 ,he 0 a man ( consid]able ta/e1 & besides be+ a clev] practition]1 he 0 a practical *emi/1 & an arti/ ( "s ability4 ,"o ( 8 pa9t+s hangs 9 ! hall ( ,m]ton ,college1 ,ox=d1 ( :i* he 0 a ,fell[4 ,he 0 an et*]1 & design$ /a9$-glass w9d[s2 "o ( 8 w9d[s is at ,oriel ,college4 ,:at ,william ,duesbury 0 to ,d]by & ! f\ndation ( ! *9a factory !re1 & :at ,josiah ,w$gwood 0 to ,/af=d%ire1 t 0 ,dr4 ,john ,wall to ,worce/]4 ,8 0 ! guid+ intellect ( ! ,worce/] ent]prise1 :i* culm9at$ 9 #agea1 ab\t a ye> aft] ,d]by _h be5 e/abli%$1 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( a manufactory ( porcela9 9 ! 8fai?ful city40 ,^! 7 re/less times1 v tr\blesome !n to dome/ic ,engl&1 & hav+ an influ5ce ^u art4 ,only six ye>s prior to ?is ! ,pret5d] _h invad$ ,engl& ) an arm$ =ce1 & _h p5etrat$ z f> z ,d]by4 ,p>ty feel+ ran v high4 ,x has be5 ass]t$ t ! indu/ry 0 introduc$ to ,worce/] = political reasons1 s t ! ,georgian p>ty might ga9 votes 9 ! c\nty aga9/ ! ,jacobites1 :o 7 /rong 9 ,worce/]4 ,x seems c]ta9 en\gh t ,dr4 ,wall began 8 exp]im5ts m]ely = ! love ( ! /udy1 b :e!r he 0 us$ by politicians1 or :e!r he us$ !m1 is ( no mom5t to u2 suffice x to say t ! ,worce/] ,porcela9 ,company 0 f\nd$ 9 #agea1 & among ! prom95t co-op]ators ) ,dr4 ,wall 7 ,william ,davies1 an apo!c>y1 & ,edw>d ,cave1 ! f\nd] ( ! ,g5tleman's ,magaz9e4 ,?is latt] 0 ( ine/imable use to ! factory = adv]tis+ _! w>es4 ,illu/ration3 ,old ,worce/] ,m>ks4 #agea-aggf4 ,illu/ration3 ,old ,worce/] ,m>ks4 ,! e>lie/ ,worce/] productions 7 bas$ entirely on ,*9ese models4 ,small cups1 )\t h&les1 ( ,ori5tal design 7 decorat$ "u ! glaze 9 blue4 ,all ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ,nank9 w>e became ^? ( ,worce/]4 ,sl[ly & surely !y attempt$ ) complete success "s ( ! m brilliant col\rs ( ,ea/]n c]amic w>e1 notably f ! ,japanese4 ,illu/ration3 ,,pair ,,( ,,worce/] ,,vases4 7,dr4 ,wall p]iod ) squ>e m>k47 ,f9ely pa9t$ exotic birds 9 col\r4 ,! e>ly w>e ( ,worce/] may be kn[n by a peculi> gre5ness ( hue 9 ! body ( ! *9a4 ,! fir/ m>k us$ 0 ! lett] ,w 9 "s =m or ano!r4 ,?is lett] may /& ei!r = ,wall or = ,worce/]1 z ,d m>k$ on ,d]by *9a may /& ei!r = ,duesbury1 ! f\nd]1 or = ,d]by4 ,we reproduce sev]al ( ! e>lie/ ,worce/] m>ks4 ,ab\t ! same "t a cresc5t 0 us$1 :i* is believ$ to h be5 adopt$ f ! arms ( ! ,w>m/rey family1 9 ^: anci5t mansion ! factory 0 fir/ />t$4 ,! fir/ two lett]s1 ,illu/ration3 ,w1 9 script1 7 us$ :5 ! factory 0 "u ! direction ( ,dr4 ,wall1 :o di$ 9 #aggf4 ,! capital ,w 0 m>k$ 9 blue on e>ly pr9t$ *9a4 ,! cresc5t 9 outl9e 0 "o ( ! e>lie/ m>ks1 :ile ! second cresc5t fill$ 9 ) blue1 "u ! glaze1 occurs on blue-pr9t$ *9a1 :i* 0 inv5t$ ab\t #agee4 ,among o!r e>ly ,worce/] m>ks are assimilations & v>iations ( c]ta9 ,*9ese *>act]s1 probably f ! models :i* ! ,worce/] pott]s copi$4 ,( ! squ>e m>ks1 x may be obs]v$ t !y d n always occur on ,*9ese patt]ns4 ,occasionally1 too1 a cresc5t 9 r$ is f\nd ) "o ( ^! squ>es 9 blue4 ,( ! o!r ornate & curi\sly ,ea/]n adaptations1 x may be t !y 7 workm5's signatures1 b !y are only f\nd on old ,worce/]4 ,! love = ,ori5tal fl\ri%es is %[n by a s]ies ( numb]s4 ,examples f #a to #i are kn[n4 ,we reproduce ! numb]s #a1 #d1 #e1 #g4 ,9 #agef ! important inv5tion ( transf]r+ pr9t$ impressions f copp] plates 0 introduc$ at ,worce/]4 ,x is debatable gr\nd :e!r ,batt]sea1 ,liv]pool1 or ,worce/] inv5t$ x4 ,b 9 #ageg x _h arriv$ at a wond]ful /ate ( p]fection at ,worce/]4 ,! engrav]1 ,rob]t ,hancock1 0 employ$4 ,val5t9e ,gre51 ! great mezzot9t engrav]1 0 8 pupil4 ,a mug be>+ ! head ( ! ,k+ ( ,prussia1 & dat$ #ageg1 is held to be "o ( ! mo/ *>act]i/ic pieces ( ?is p]iod4 ,?omas ,c>lyle has a graphic description ( "o ( ^! ,k+ ( ,prussia mugs1 :i* piece ( prose is wor? giv+ 9 full1 = we d n (t5 see ! hi/orian ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution 9 ! "* ( a *9a connoisseur3-- 8,!re /&s on ?is mantelpiece10 says "o ( my correspond5ts1 ! amiable ,smelfungus1 9 %ort1 :om read]s are acqua9t$ )1 8a small *9a mug1 n ( bad %ape1 decl>+ itself1 9 "o obscure corn]1 to be made at ,worce/]1 #8,r4 ,i41 ,worce/]1 #ageg' 7late 9 ! season1 ,i presume1 dem& be+ brisk72 :i* exhibits all r\nd x a dilig5t pott]'s apo!osis ( ,fri$ri*1 ha/ily got up to meet ! g5]al en?usiasm ( ,engli% mank9d4 ,wor?1 :ile x la/s unbrok51 a mom5t's inspection f y 9 a hurry+ along4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,worce/] ,,mug4 7,,height #e-c_/d ,,947 7,transf]-pr9t$ 9 black47 ,) portrait ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 ,k+ ( ,prussia4 7,sign$ ) initials ( ,rob]t ,hancock71 & ,an*or4 8,front side1 :5 y take our mug by ! h&le = dr9k+ f x1 (f]s a poor1 well-meant *9a portrait1 labell$1 ,k+ ( ,prussia3 copy ( ,fri$ri*'s portrait by ,pesne1 tw5ty ye>s too "y = ! "t1 smil+ out nobly ^u y2 ^u :om !re desc5ds ) rapidity a small ,g5ius m l ,cupid1 :o _h ha/ily =gott5 8 b[1 & goes head=emo/ on ano!r err&1 to drop a wrea? f> too small = ev] gett+ on 7ow+ to di/ance1 let u hope71 ?\gh ! artless pa9t] makes no sign2 & inde$ bo? ,g5ius & wrea?1 z he gives !m1 look almo/ l a big insect1 :i* ! ,k+ w be apt to treat h>%ly if he notice x4 ,on ! opposite side1 aga91 sep>at$ f ,fri$ri*'s back by ! h&le1 is an enorm\s image ( ,fame1 ) w+s1 fill+ half ! mug1 ) two trumpets go+ at once 7a bass1 probably1 & a treble71 :o flies ) great ease2 & betwe5 h] eag] face & ! unexpectant "o ( ,fri$ri* 7:o is #ahj deg4 (f1 & kn[s no?+ ( x7 /&s a circul> trophy1 or imbroglio ( drums1 pikes1 muskets1 canons1 field flags1 & ! l2 v slightly ti$ toge!r1 ! knot1 if !re is "o1 be+ hidd5 by "s fanta/ic bit ( scroll or escut*eon1 ) a ,fame & "o trumpet scrat*$ on x2 & high out ( ! imbroglio rise ?ree /&>ds inscrib$ ) names1 :i* we p]ceive are int5d$ to be names ( ,fri$ri*'s victories2 /&>ds notable at ?is day1 ) names :i* ,i w punctually give y4 8,/&>d fir/1 :i* lies to ! we/w>d or leftw>d1 has #8,reisb]g' 7no su* place on ?is di/ract$ globe1 b mean+ ,bev]n's ,rei*5b]g1 p]haps71 #8,reisb]g1' #8,prague1' #8,coll94' ,middle /&>d curves beautifully r\nd its /aff1 & gives u to read #8,welham' 7non-extant1 too2 may mean ,welm9a or ,lobositz71 #8,rosba*' 7v good71 #8,breslau' 7poor ,bev]n's1 ?\ght a victory 9 ,worce/] at ?is "t674 ,/&>d ?ird1 :i* flies to ea/w>d or "r h&1 has #8,newm>k' 7t is1 ,neum>kt & ! ,au/rian bread-ov5s1 ,decemb] #d?72 #8,lissa' 7n yet ,leu!n 9 ,engli% nom5clature72 & ,breslau aga91 :i* means ! capture ( ,breslau city ?is "t1 & is a real success1 ,decemb] #g? to #ai?2 giv+ z ! approximate date1 ,*ri/mas1 #ageg1 to ?is ha/y mug4 ,a mug got up = a tempor>y ,engli% en?usiasm1 & = ! accid5tal in/ruction ( po/]ity4 ,x is ( tol]able *9a1 holds a good p9t1 #8to ! ,prote/ant h]o ) all ! hon\rs1' & (f]s1 9 little1 a curi\s eyehole into ! !n ,engl&1 ) its !n lights & notions1 :i* is n[ s deep-hidd5 f u1 "u volcanic a%es1 ,fr5* revolutions1 & ! wrecks ( a hundr$ v decad5t ye>s40 ,?is mug be>s ! lett]s 8,r4 ,h40 on x1 ! initials ( ! engrav]4 ,9 addition to ?is portrait ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great !re 7 o!rs engrav$ ( ,george ,,ii41 ,george ,,iii41 ,que5 ,*>lotte1 ! ,m>quis ( ,granby1 & ,william ,pitt4 ,! full signature ( ,rob]t ,hancock is (t5 f\nd on g>d5 sc5es & ,watteau-l subjects4 ,we illu/rate z a headpiece a gr\p ( two cream-jugs & a sug>-bas9 ) black ,worce/] transf]-pr9t$ subjects on !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,worce/] ,,mug4 7,) subject 9 ,watteau /yle transf]1 pr9t$ 9 black47 ,9 ! collection ( ,au?or4 ,illu/ration3 ,,worce/] ,,di% 7,,m>k$ ,,) ,,blue ,,cresc5t74 ,9 ,collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,leav+ poetry & com+ to fact1 we arrive at ! beg9n+ ( ! second p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ,worce/] factory4 ,dr4 ,wall1 ! orig9ator ( ! works1 _h di$ 9 #aggf1 & x mu/ be borne 9 m9d by ! collector t f ab\t ! ye> #agfd1 :5 ! ,*elsea works became disorganis$1 up to ! dea? ( ,dr4 ,wall1 "s ( ! mo/ exquisite creations ( ,worce/] 7 produc$4 ,sev]al ( ! ,*elsea arti/s _h come to ,worce/]1 & mugs ( a *oice apple-gre5 7 made 9 imitation ( ! ,svres w>e1 b none ( ^! be> ! ,worce/] m>k4 ,vases ) ri* bleu-de-roi gr\nd & salmon-scale m>k+s1 ) exotic birds ( ri* plumage1 ( v>i$ & elegant design1 belong to ?is p]iod1 & comm& at ! pres5t day v high prices4 ,donaldson & ,o',neale 7 two ( ! be/ pa9t]s1 & pa9t$ "s ( ! f9e/ ,worce/] vases s mu* s\ght aft]4 ,at ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum1 9 ! collection ( ! late ,lady ,*>lotte ,s*reib]1 !re are "s p>ticul>ly f9e examples4 ,illu/ration3 ,flight ,b>r ,m>ks4 ,*amb]la9 ,m>ks4 ,we reproduce a f9e ,worce/] di% 7#aj-c_/d 94 by #h-c_/d 947 f ! collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey1 rec5tly at ! ,cork ,exhibition4 ,?is specim5 is an excell5t example ( ! be/ p]iod1 & is m>k$ ) a blue cresc5t4 ,9 #aghc ! works pass$ into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,?omas ,flight1 :o1 toge!r ) 8 two sons1 ,joseph & ,john1 rais$ ! manufactory to "s em95ce4 ,9 #aghh1 ,george ,,iii41 ) ,que5 ,*>lotte1 visit$ ! works1 & ! title 8,royal0 0 add$ to ! m>k1 above ! ^w 8,flight40 ,lat] on1 9 #agia1 ,mr4 ,m>t9 ,b>r jo9$ ! conc]n1 ! firm becom+ 8,flight & ,b>r40 ,x %\ld be not$ t ,mr4 ,*amb]la91 ! head ( ! decorat+ dep>tm5t ( ! old factory1 nev] came "u ! ,flight rgime1 b e/abli%$ a factory ( 8 own at ,worce/]4 ,we give 9 ord] ( date ! v>i\s m>ks us$ bo? by 8 factory & t ( ! ,flights4 ,illu/ration3 ,k]r & ,b9ns ,m>ks4 ,gra+]1 ,lee & ,co4 ,m>ks4 ,^! two factories cont9u$ z rivals until #ahdj1 :5 !y amalgamat$1 & ! two firms =m$ "o company4 ,! "n ( ,flight & ,b>r disappe>s1 & ! bus9ess be+ c>ri$ on at ,messrs4 ,*amb]la9's premises1 ! new ,worce/] m>k became 8,*amb]la9 ,co40 ,9 #ahej ,mr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,k]r jo9$ ! company1 & = a little :ile ! firm 0 kn[n z 8,*amb]la91 ,lilley1 ,k]r40 ,9 #aheb ano!r *ange took place1 ,mr4 ,*amb]la9 & ,mr4 ,lilley retir$1 & ,mr4 ,r4 ,w4 ,b9ns ent]$ into p>tn]%ip ) ,mr4 ,k]r4 ,f t "t ! manufactory1 "u ! managem5t ( ,k]r ,b9ns 0 kn[n z 8,w4 ,h4 ,k]r ,co40 ,x is important t ! collector %\ld "k all ^! transitions 9 ! own]%ip & managem5t ( ! ,worce/] works1 :i* has a cont9u\s hi/ory ( ne>ly a hundr$ & fifty ye>s1 a record n rea*$ by any o!r ,engli% factory4 ,besides ! above-m5tion$ two ma9 /reams ( ,worce/] porcela9 manufacture1 !re is yet ano!r firm :i* 0 e/abli%$ 9 #ahjj by ,?omas ,gra+]1 nephew to ,mr4 ,*amb]la94 ,! firm became ,gra+]1 ,lee ,co41 & aft]w>ds ,g4 ,gra+] ,co4 ,we give _! m>ks1 toge!r ) ! o!r ,worce/] m>ks1 to enable our read]s to id5tify any specim5s !y may possess4 ,"o ( ! m>ks 9 ! ,k]r ,b9ns p]iod requires explanation4 ,! circle ) ! lett] ,w radiat+ f ! c5tre 0 especially design$ = solely m>k+ ! productions ( ! factory made = ! use ( ,que5 ,victoria & ! ,royal h\sehold4 ,! sc5t-bottle :i* we give z illu/ration has d\ble sides1 ! out] be+ ornam5t$ ) p]=at$ "w1 pa9t$ & gilt4 ,! neck is beautifully decorat$ ) fl[]s on a yell[ gr\nd4 ,x is m>k$ 8,*amb]la9's ,worce/]40 ,x is an elegant piece1 & v *>act]i/ically %[s1 = in/ance1 9 ! d\ble sides & p]=at$ "w1 ! influ5ce ( ,*9ese models4 ,?is specim5 is at ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sc5t-,,bottle4 ,,*amb]la9-,,worce/]4 ,9 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,a set ( ?ree vases 7#ae-a_/b 94 high71 m>k$ 8,gra+]1 ,lee1 ,co41 ,worce/]10 h views on !m ( ,camd5 ,place1 ,ba?1 ,r$cliffe ,*ur*1 ,bri/ol1 & ,/4 ,v9c5t's ,rock1 ,bri/ol4 ,illu/ration3 ,,set ,,( ,,worce/] ,,vases4 ,gra+] ,co4 ,e>ly ,n9ete5? ,c5tury4 ,left4 ,ba?1 ,camd5 ,place4 ,c5tre4 ,r$cliffe ,*ur*1 ,bri/ol4 ,"r4 ,bri/ol1 ,/4 ,v9c5t ,rock4 7,m>k$ 9 script1 ,gra+]1 ,lee & ,co41 ,worce/]1 ) titles also 9 script47 ,ab\t ! "t ( ! ,exhibition ( #ahea !re 0 great en]gy display$ by ! ,worce/] factory4 ,especially noticeable 7 ! enamell$ vases1 di%es1 & ew]s4 ,?is ,worce/] enamel is a v>iety ( ,limoges "w 7! ,limoges be+ on copp] & ! ,worce/] :olly porcela971 :i* consi/s ( apply+ semi-opaque :ite enamel ( v>y+ /r5g?1 produc$ by sup]impos+ m or few] lay]s 9 gradation ^u a deep ri* gr\nd ( blue4 ,^! enamels 7 design$ to copy ! fifte5? & sixte5? c5tury "w1 & succe$$ v well 9 _! object4 ,lat]1 ,worce/] essay$ to produce jewell$ porcela91 9 :i* ,b]l9 & ,vi5na _h excell$ a c5tury be=e4 ,x won especial praise at ,p>is 9 ! #ahfg ,exhibition1 & became a great f9ancial success4 ,:e!r x be ) ! ,limoges ivory or ) ! new] ,japanese designs :i* ent]$ into ! lat] ,worce/] productions1 ! ,royal manufactory ( ! 8fai?ful city0 has always held its own ) ! =eign rivals & competitors at int]national exhibitions4 ,at ,b]l91 ,p>is1 ,vi5na1 at ,philadelphia1 at ,*icago1 ! success ( mod]n ,worce/] is evid5ce en\gh ( its vitality4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,old ,,worce/] ,,*9a4 ,9 ! e>ly p]iod a simplicity *>act]is$ ! productions4 8,m&>90 designs f ,*9ese models prevail$4 ,^! old ,worce/] "u-glaze blue pieces h a tone unlike any o!r ,engli% factory1 & m ne>ly approa* ! ,ori5tal quality ( dep?4 ,blue & :ite di%es ) pi]c$ bord]s1 & op5 basket-"w di%es 7 a feature4 ,transf] pr9t+ ov] ! glaze is "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! factory4 ,9 ! second p]iod ( ,worce/] 7 produc$ ! elaborate vases 9 ! /yle ( ,dresd5 & ( ,svres1 ! f9e/ examples ( ,worce/]4 ,! ?ird p]iod ( ov]-elaboration 9 decoration m>ks ! decl9e ( ,worce/]4 ,! porcela9 is ?9 & ( v beautiful quality1 hav+ an ivory-l texture4 ,!re is a gre5i% t9t 9 ! pa/e :5 subject$ to a /rong light4 ,! v>ieties ( bodies us$ at ,worce/] f "t to "t make any g5]alisation obvi\sly impossible4 ,x is only by h&l+ specim5s t ! true feel+ ( ,worce/] may become in/9ct 9 a collector4 ,,sale ,,prices4 ,,worce/]4 s4 d4 ,di%1 circul>1 ! c5tre pa9t$ ) butt]flies1 ! bord] ) exotic birds 9 panels1 & butt]flies 9 m$allions 9 bord]s ( d>k blue & gold1 #aj 94 diamet]4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #d1 #aijb #ed #ab #j ,cups & sauc]s1 pair two-h&l$1 ) exotic birds & insects 9 m$allions1 9 gilt foliage bord]s on d>k blue scale gr\nd4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #d1 #aijb #ij #f #j ,b[l1 ! ext]ior pa9t$ ) exotic birds1 fl[]+ trees & insects 9 scroll panels1 ) gilt bord]s on d>k blue scale-patt]n gr\nd1 gilt1 ) foliage1 ! int]ior pa9t$ ) birds on :ite gr\nd2 #aa 94 diamet]2 squ>e m>k4 ,*ri/ie1 ,may #b1 #aijb #aeb #e #j ,plates1 pair1 pa9t$ ) gr\ps ( fl[]s & fruit 9 ! c5tre 9 ri* crimson scroll-patt]n bord]s gilt ) fl[]s & foliage1 #i 94 diamet]4 ,*ri/ie1 ,june #bj1 #aijb #ce #ad #j ,cup & sauc]1 two-h&l$1 pa9t$ ) birds & insects 9 %ap$ panels1 on pale can>y scale-patt]n gr\nd4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #i1 #aijb #bb #aa #f ,dess]t di%1 c5tre1 scale-blue gr\nd1 pa9t$ ) exotic birds1 foliage & fl[]s 9 :ite panels ( unusual %ape1 & surr\nd$ by fe/oons ( fl[]s & lattice designs 9 *as$ gold1 also pa9t$ ) fl[]s 9 col\rs at back4 ,f ! s]vice made = ,lady ,m>y ,wortley ,montague4 ,so!by1 ,novemb] #aa1 #aijb #aja #j #j ,plates1 pair1 pa9t$ ) fe/oons & sprays ( fl[]s 9 panels ) gilt scroll bord]s on d>k blue scale-patt]n gr\nd4 ,*ri/ie1 ,novemb] #bh1 #aijb #ce #ad #j ,teapot & cov]1 scale-blue gr\nd1 pa9t$ 9 panels ( exotic birds1 squ>e m>k4 ,so!by1 ,may #d1 #aijc #cc #j #j ,di%1 l>ge circul>1 pa9t$ ) exotic birds1 bran*es & insects 9 scroll panels ) gilt bord]s1 #ac 94 diamet]1 ) d>k blue scale-patt]n gr\nd4 ,*ri/ie1 ,may #bh1 #aijc #acb #af #j ,jug1 l>ge1 m\ld$ ) foliage 9 l[ relief1 & be>d$ mask "u ! sp\t1 & pa9t$ ) exotic birds & foliage1 butt]flies & o!r insects 9 col\rs 9 two l>ge & ?ree small] panels1 9 gilt scroll bord]s on a d>k blue scale-patt]n gr\nd1 p9k fl[]s 9 panels on ! neck #aa-a_/d 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,may #h1 #aijc #adg #j #j ,jug1 ovi=m1 pa9t$ ) birds & insects 9 scroll panels ) gilt bord]s1 #g 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,june #aj1 #aijc #gi #af #j ,f\r old small modell$ leaf ,di%es1 pa9t$ ) fl[]s 9 ! ,*9ese ta/e 9 blue1 cresc5t m>k1 & f\r o!rs4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,may #bh1 #aibj #b #b #j ,old ,worce/] teapot & cov] pa9t$ ) :eel patt]n & gilt1 #e-a_/d 94 high1 a sauc] di%1 a c(fee cup & two sauc]s simil>1 all ) squ>e m>k1 & a sauc] m>k$ ,flight & cresc5t4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #i #i #j ,dess]t s]vice1 by ,flight1 ,b>r & ,b>r1 pa9t$ ) nam$ fl[]s on :ite gr\nd1 ) gilt gadroon$ edges1 consi/+ ( a pair ( sug>-ture5s & cov]s1 a c5tre-di% on foot1 t5 %ap$ di%es & tw5ty-f\r plates4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #db #j #j ,tea s]vice1 pa9t$ ) fl[]s & foliage & d>k blue panels1 9 ! ,ori5tal ta/e1 consi/+ ( a teapot1 cov] & /&1 two cream-jugs1 milk-jug1 sug>-bas91 two b[ls1 twelve c(fee-cups1 n9ete5 tea-cups1 ?irty-two sauc]s1 two egg-cups1 f\r circul> di%es & eighte5 plates4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #eg #ae #j ,tea ,s]vice1 pa9t$ ) fl[]s 9 col\rs1 9 ! ,ori5tal ta/e1 & d>k blue b&s1 consi/+ ( a teapot1 cov] & /&1 sug>-bas9 & cov]1 cream-jug & cov]1 cani/]1 b[l1 two di%es1 eight tea-cups1 six c(fee-cups1 & n9e sauc]s4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #ga #h #j ,plate1 ,p[d]-blue1 ,dr4 ,wall p]iod1 octagonal #i 941 ) res]ve panels 9 :ite ) l&scape & fl[]s4 ,hav+ m>k ( cross$ swords1 toge!r ) imitation ,*9ese m>k4 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #ae #aj #j ,set ( cov]$ ,vases & two ,beak]s1 ,dr4 ,wall p]iod1 decorat$ ) v]milion1 gre51 & gilt2 9 ,*9ese /yle ) fl[]s & fabul\s bird4 ,%\ld]s ( vase & rims ( cov]s & beak]s1 f9e turquoise gr\nd vase1 #aj-a_/b 941 beak]s #f-c_/d 94 ,so!by1 ,june #aa1 #aibj #ce #j #j ,pair ( ,plates1 ,flight1 ,b>r & ,b>r4 ,views ( ,b>k+ ,abbey & ,melrose ,abbey4 ,scroll bord]s ( maz>91 blue1 heavily gilt4 ,so!by1 ,june #aa1 #aibj #d #d #j ,vase1 pa9t$ ) birds 9 he>t-%ap$ panels ) gilt scroll bord]s on mottl$ d>k blue gr\nd1 #i-c_/d 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #bj1 #aibj #bjd #ae #j ,teapot & cov]1 pa9t$ ) :eel patt]n1 #e-a_/b 94 high1 & two b[ls1 simil>1 #d-a_/b 94 diamet]1 squ>e m>k4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #g #ag #f ,teacup1 c(fee-cup & sauc]1 ( ! same s]vice1 a cream-jug1 a sauc] di%1 squ>e m>ks1 & a *amb] c&le/ick1 cresc5t m>k #g #ag #f ,pair ( old squ>e di%es1 pa9t$ ) gr\ps ( fl[]s 9 d>k blue bord]s gilt ) scrolls1 #h-a_/d 94 squ>e4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #be #d #j ,?ree ,mugs1 transf]-pr9t$1 ) portraits ( ! ,k+ ( ,prussia & milit>y trophies1 by ,r4 ,hancock1 #ageg1 #d-a_/b 94 & #c-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #ag #ag #j ,cyl9drical ,mug1 transf]-pr9t$1 ) a portrait ( ,%akespe>e & ,muses1 #d-c_/d 94 high2 & a small] ditto1 ) a portrait & figure ( ,fame4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #af #af #j ,milk ,jug & ,cov]1 & a c(fee-cup & sauc] decorat$ ) panels 9 pale blue1 pa9t$ ) fruit1 ) royal blue & gilt rims4 ,w m>k4 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #bf #j #j ,plate1 ,p[d]-blue1 ,dr4 ,wall p]iod1 sauc]-%ap$1 ( ,*9ese =m1 decorat$ ) exotic birds & insects1 #g-a_/d 941 squ>e m>k4 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #ac #j #j ,teapot1 flut$1 ) cov]1 pa9t$ ) g>l&s ( fl[]s1 & ) m>bl$ turquoise & d>k blue bord]s & gilt1 cresc5t m>k1 #e 94 high4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #af1 #aibj #af #aj #j ,v ,,plym\? ,,& ,,bri/ol ,,*9a ,illu/ration3 ,,:ite ,,porcela9 ,,goat4 ,,plym\?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plym\? ,,salt-,,cell>4 ,at ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,v ,,plym\? ,! "n ( ,plym\? /&s high 9 ! records ( ,engli% *9a factories4 ,its porcela9 0 ! fir/ h>d porcela9 produc$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,o!r ,engli% *9as melt$ :5 plac$ inside ! pieces 9 ! ,plym\? kilns4 ,n s well kn[n z ,josiah ,w$gwood1 ( ! ,/af=d%ire pott]ies1 ,william ,cookwor?y1 ( ,plym\?1 ,quak]1 *emi/1 porcela9 mak]1 is wor?y ( a ni*e 9 ! gall]y ( dead pr9ces ( c]amic art1 & 8 is a "n t w nev] be =gott5 by ^? :o "k ! hi/ory beh9d ! old ,plym\? vases & mugs & /atues4 ,x is true ! ent]prise 0 a failure4 ,x only ran f\rte5 ye>s1 & 01 9 #aggd1 transf]r$ to ,bri/ol4 ,x is true t ,"l ,camel=d1 "o ( 8 p>tn]s1 lam5ts ! ?ree ?\s& p\nds exp5d$ on x4 ,b x is m ?an true t ! results ( ,william ,cookwor?y's ef=ts 7 no failure4 ,! brief life hi/ory ( ! ,quak] dream] 7we "k he mu/ h be5 a dream]1 = he translat$ "s ( ,sw$5borg's works into ,engli%7 is rem>kable4 ,at ! age ( f\rte51 ! elde/ ( a family ( six fa!rless *ildr51 he tramp$ f ,plym\? up to ,london & comm5c$ 8 appr5tice%ip to a *emi/4 ,8 "m battl$ on1 ek+ out h] sl5d] means by dressmak+4 ,lat] on1 :5 ,william ,cookwor?y came home1 8 "m liv$ "u 8 ro( & became a lead+ fav\rite ) ! great p he knew4 ,! poor ,devon lad :o we>ily tramp$ to ,london ov] d[n & dale1 dream+ gold5 dreams1 came home to ent]ta9 ,dr4 ,wolcot1 ! fam\s 8,pet] ,p9d>0 ( vitriolic p51 ,sir ,joseph ,banks1 ,capta9 ,cook1 & ! fight+ ,e>l ,/4 ,v9c5t1 :o rem>k$1 8:oev] 0 9 ,mr4 ,cookwor?y's company 0 ! wis] & bett] = hav+ be5 9 x02 :ile ,smeaton1 ! build] ( ! ,eddy/one ,ligh?\se1 0 an inmate ( 8 h\se dur+ ! erection ( ! ligh?\se4 ,9 an e>ly lett] ( ,cookwor?y's we f9d him speak+ ( a c]ta9 unnam$1 /range individual :o came to him ) "s *9a e>?4 8',twas f\nd 9 ! back ( ,virg9ia1 :]e he 0 9 que/ ( m9es2 & hav+ read ,duhalde1 discov]$ bo? ! petuntse & kaol94 ',tis ! latt] e>? he says1 is ! ess5tial ?+ t[>ds ! success ( ! manufacture4 ,he is gone = a c>go ( x1 hav+ b\ght ! :ole c\ntry ( ! ,indians :]e x rises40 ,we he> no m ( ?is my/]i\s individual2 b we d he> ( ext5sive & pa9/ak+ rese>*es by ,cookwor?y1 till at l5g? he is rew>d$ by discov]+ ! v e>? he want$1 9 ,cornwall1 on ! e/ate ( ,"l ,camel=d4 ,he e/abli%$ himself at ,coxside1 at ! extreme angle :i* juts into ! wat] at ,sutton ,pool4 ,! build+s subsequ5tly became a %ipwright's y>d1 & ev5 !n bore ! "n ,*9a ,h\se4 ,we wond]1 d !y exi/ n[8 ,! e>ly examples ( ,plym\? are clumsy1 sometimes v co>se & r\gh4 ,exp]i5ce 0 want+ 9 fir+4 ,mo/ ( ! pieces 7 disfigur$ by fire-cracks4 ,( ^? decorat$ 9 blue ! col\r _h run into ! glaz+4 ,b ,cookwor?y did "o ?+--he 0 ! fir/ to produce cobalt blue direct f ! ore4 ,! :ite w>e ( ,plym\?1 9 :i* is introduc$ z ornam5t %ells & seawe$ & coral1 is v arti/ic1 & is "o ( ! features ( ,plym\?1 al?\gh none ( ?is w>e is m>k$4 ,!y mo/ly consi/ ( salt-cell>s1 pickle-cups1 & :at w\ld n[ be us$ to put roses 94 ,! salt-cell> we illu/rate is "o ( a pair 9 ! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,museum2 x has a pla91 :ite body & cl\dy glaze1 & is unm>k$4 ,simil> %apes are believ$ to h be5 made at ,b[4 ,we reproduce a da9ty piece1 a %ell di% ( beautiful design1 & ask--0 ,cookwor?y a failure8 ,dur+ ! latt] "p ( ! f\rte5 ye>s t ,plym\? produc$ h] *9a1 ,cookwor?y1 !n ne>+ 8 sev5tie? ye>1 ?\ght to emulate ,svres & ,dresd51 & employ$ sev]al arti/s = decoration4 ,he engag$ ! s]vices ( a ,fr5* arti/ nam$ ,soqui f ,svres1 & he & ,h5ry ,bone1 ( ,plym\?--"o ( 8 own appr5tices--produc$ "s f9ely-pa9t$ birds & fl[]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,:ite ,,porcela9 ,,di%--,,plym\?4 ,! m>k ( ! ,plym\? *9a is blue on ! e>ly clumsy pieces1 & lat] 0 neatly drawn 9 r$1 sometimes blue4 ,x is ! *emical symbol = t91 be+ d\btless adopt$ by ,cookwor?y to d5ote t 8 mat]ials came f ! t9 di/rict4 ,x is l ! figure f\r1 ) a little curv$ loop at ! beg9n+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,vase 7#af ,,94 ,,high71 ,,plym\?4 ,9 ! ,fry ,collection at ,bri/ol4 ,we reproduce a f9e specim5 ( a spl5did vase1 hexagonal %ape1 sixte5 in*es high1 9 ! possession ( ! ,fry family at ,bri/ol4 ,x is ri*ly decorat$ ) fe/oons ( f9ely modell$ rais$ fl[]s1 ) pa9t$ butt]flies & bord]s4 ,?is 0 ! =]unn] ( ! exquisite ,bri/ol vase made by ! firm :i* b\ght ,cookwor?y's life secrets4 ,devon & ,plym\? sugge/ ,elizabe?an days & "o man's "n fla%es upp]mo/1 b-- 8,drake he's 9 8 hammock1 b a ?\s& mile away 7,capt51 art ?a sleep9' !re bel[871 ,slung atwe5 ! r\nd %ot 9 ,nombre ,dios ,bay1 ,an' dream9' arl ! "t o' ,plym\? ,hoe40 ,b !re are h]oes ( peace & ! arts ( peace & t art ( all arts1 ! art ( self-effacem5t & ,william ,cookwor?y is "o4 ,illu/ration3 ,,plym\? ,,m>ks4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bri/ol ,,porcela94 ,"u-glaze ,m&>9 ,decoration 9 ,blue4 ,,bri/ol4 ,= sev]al c5turies e>!nw>e 0 made at ,bri/ol1 & a v fair quality ( blue delft 0 produc$ !re1 b x is n ( ! old pott]ies ( ,bri/ol t we %all speak1 b ( ! manufacture :i* 0 transplant$ f ,plym\? to ,bri/ol4 ,we h relat$ ! /ruggles ( ,william ,cookwor?y to e/abli% ,plym\? porcela94 ,! /r5u\s ef=ts to p]fect ! *9a 7 c>ri$ on by ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 ( ,bri/ol1 m]*ant1 :o b\ght ,cookwor?y's pat5t1 & e/abli%$ ! manufactory ( h>d porcela9 at ,bri/ol4 ,*ampion _h1 x appe>s1 be5 associat$ ) ,cookwor?y z p>tn] :5 ! works 7 at ,plym\?4 ,9 #agge1 :5 ,*ampion pres5t$ a petition to ! ,h\se ( ,commons to be grant$ ! pat5t "r = a fur!r p]iod ( f\rte5 ye>s to himself1 he 0 vigor\sly oppos$ by ,josiah ,w$gwood1 :o repres5t$ t by grant+ a pat5t to ,*ampion1 x w\ld be detrim5tal to trade & injuri\s to ! public1 urg+1 among o!r gr\nds1 t 8! use ( ! natural productions ( ! soil ought to be ! "r ( all40 ,w$gwood pres5t$ a memorial to ,p>liam5t1 & a fi]ce controv]sy ensu$4 8,mu* might be said on bo? sides10 z ,sir ,rog] ,de ,cov]ley obs]ves1 & mu* 0 said on bo? sides4 ,at fir/ blu% x seems h>d t ,cookwor?y & ,*ampion1 :o f\nd ! e>? & work$ h>d at develop+ ! manufactory 9 ! ,we/1 %\ld h no protection giv5 to _! secret4 ,b ,w$gwood1 :o speaks ) au?ority1 urg$ t :5 he inv5t$ 8 ,que5's ,w>e he did n apply = a pat5t1 :i* w\ld h limit$ its public utility4 8,in/ead ( "o hundr$ manufactories ( ,que5's ,w>e1 !re w\ld h be5 "o2 & in/ead ( an exportation to all qu>t]s ( ! _w1 a few pretty ?+s w\ld h be5 made = ! amusem5t ( ! p ( fa%ion 9 ,engl&40 ,)\t go+ fur!r into ! details ( a controv]sy :i* tr5*es ^u que/ions ( political economy two facts /& out1 & ! read] c judge ( !m z he w4 ,! pat5t 0 grant$ by ,p>liam5t to ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 :o 0 subsequ5tly ru9$1 & left ,engl& to die 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a2 & secondly1 h>d pa/e 0 made at ,plym\? & ,bri/ol 7nev] be=e or s9ce 9 ,engl&71 :ile ! manufacture ( ! less difficult s(t-pa/e porcela9 & ( pott]y 0 c>ri$ on by ! ,/af=d%ire factories & ,w$gwood4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bri/ol ,,vase ,,& ,,cov]4 ,at ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,dur+ ! /ruggle betwe5 ,w$gwood & ,*ampion "o curi\s incid5t occurr$4 ,:5 ! ,bill 0 be=e ! ,h\se ( ,lords = discussion1 "o ( ,*ampion's witnesses left ,london = ,bri/ol )\t p]mission4 ,z x 0 necess>y to br+ him back at once1 z ! end ( ! session 0 at h&1 he 0 recall$ by an 8express10 :i* travell$ ! #bdj miles to ,bri/ol 9 tw5ty-sev5 h\rs6 ,9 #agge 0 pass$ 7#ae ,george ,,iii41 cap #eb7 8an ,act = enl>g+ ! t]m ( ,lett]s ,pat5t grant$ by 8 pres5t ,maje/y to ,william ,cookwor?y1 ( ,plym\?1 ,*ymi/1 = ! sole use & ex]cise ( a discov]y ( c]ta9 mat]ials = mak+ ,porcela91 9 ord] to enable ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 ( ,bri/ol1 m]*ant 7to :om ! said ,lett]s ,pat5t h be5 assign$71 to c>ry ! said discov]y into effectual execution = ! b5efit ( ! public40 ,s we %ortly f9d ! ,bri/ol factory 9 full sw+4 ,! /ock ( ,plym\?1 & ! tri$ workm51 7 transf]r$ to ,bri/ol4 ,fir/ ( all1 att5tion 0 paid to common blue & :ite w>e z likely to dem& a ready sale1 & to be pr(itable4 ,z 9 ! case ( ,worce/] & o!r factories1 ,*ampion took ,ori5tal models1 & "s ( 8 w>e is conf\nd$ ) o!r mak]s :o us$ ! same models4 ,! blue 0 ( good col\r1 & d9n]1 tea1 & c(fee s]vices1 z well z jugs & mugs1 7 turn$ out1 sometimes m>k$ ) ! ,bri/ol cross1 b (t5times )\t any di/+ui%+ m>k at all1 to ! conf\ndm5t ( ! latt]-day collectors4 ,bri/ol 0 v successful 9 imitat+ ! common] =ms ( ,*9ese w>e4 ,we reproduce a teapot & cup & sauc]4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! cup foll[s ! orig9al model1 & has no h&le4 ,illu/ration3 ,bri/ol ,m>ks ,! usual m>k ( ,bri/ol 0 a pla9 cross1 sometimes 9 blue1 sometimes 9 r$1 & (t5 9 neutral t9t1 or slatey-grey4 ,! cross$ swords ( ,dresd51 accompani$ by ! ,bri/ol cross & ! figures #aj1 appe> on "o specim54 ,"s ( ! foll[+ m>ks :i* we give h be5 assign$ to ,bri/ol4 ,figures sometimes occur z well z ! cross2 ^! are believ$ to d5ote ! pa9t]s engag$ on ! piece1 & are (t5 m>k$ 9 r$4 ,on "o kn[n ,bri/ol piece1 a date occurs4 ,b to collectors ( ,bri/ol porcela9 !re is "o te/ :i* also applies 9 m m>k$ degree to ! ,plym\? w>e2 ?is is ! s]ies ( spiral ridges :i* may (t5 be obs]v$ on ! surface ( ! w>e :5 held 9 reflect$ light4 ,we h allud$ to ! some:at heat$ controv]sy betwe5 ,josiah ,w$gwood & ,ri*>d ,*ampion1 :o _h transf]r$ ! plant f ,plym\? & _h appli$ = an ext5sion ( ,cookwor?y's pat5t to himself4 ,josiah ,w$gwood1 we ?9k some:at unfairly1 alleg$ t bo? ,plym\? & ,bri/ol factories 7 /ill 9 an exp]im5tal /age2 he belittles _! art1 :i* 8nei!r ! +5i\s discov]] nor ! pur*as]1 = want1 p]haps1 ( skill & exp]i5ce 9 ?is p>ticul> bus9ess1 h be5 able1 dur+ ! space ( sev5 ye>s already elaps$1 to br+ to any useful degree ( p]fection40 ,?is is n ! place to ent] into ! m]its ( a dead conflict betwe5 ,/af=d%ire & ,bri/ol4 ,t ,bri/ol 0 n m]ely an exp]im5tal factory is m ?an prov$ by ! specim5s :i* h come d[n to u1 specim5s1 be x said1 t are m eag]ly s\ght aft] ?an _m ( ,w$gwood's productions1 s9ce !y are ( h>d porcela9 :i* ,/af=d%ire nev] made1 & :i* h>d pa/e has nev] aga9 be5 made 9 ,engl&1 ei!r be=e or s9ce4 ,"o ( ! *oice/ examples ( ! highe/ art ( ,bri/ol is pres]v$ 9 ! national collection at ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,x is /at$ to h be5 8! be/ t ! manufactory c\ld produce40 ,x 0 made 9 #aggd-e1 )9 a few mon?s ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ! works at ,bri/ol4 ,?is example is int]e/+ too1 z be+ "o ( ! few examples ( ! ,bri/ol works1 ( :i* ! exact date c be asc]ta9$4 ,9 ! ye> #aggd ,edmund ,burke 0 nom9at$ = ,bri/ol1 ! capital & ri*e/ city ( ! we/4 ,a fi]ce election conte/ foll[$1 9 :i* ,burke 0 return$ z "o ( ! memb]s4 ,dur+ ?is election he 0 ! gue/ ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,smi?1 ( ,bri/ol1 & x 0 !n t ,burke ord]$ a spl5did set ( *9a f ,*ampion4 ,we reproduce ! cup & sauc] ( ?is s]vice4 ,x is pr(us$ly & massively gilt 9 dead & burni%$ gold1 ! wrea?s ( laurel be+ 9 gre51 :i* 0 ,burke's electione]+ col\r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cup ,,& ,,sauc]1 ,,bri/ol4 ,f s]vice ord]$ by ,edmund ,burke4 ,ea* piece1 z w be se51 be>s ! monogram ( ,mrs4 ,smi?1 8,s4 ,s40 int]lac$1 =m$ ( wrea?s ( roses 9 p9k & gold1 & also ! arms ( ! family4 ,?is s]vice is m>k$ ) ! usual ,bri/ol cross4 ,x is obvi\sly absurd to h ass]t$ t su* *9a 0 m]ely exp]im5tal4 ,! collector ( to-day has m ?an hall-m>k$ ,bri/ol porcela94 ,rec5tly1 at ,*ri/ie's ,auction ,rooms1 #afh 0 paid = two small cups & a tea tray1 &1 alas6 ,cookwor?y & ,*ampion di$ unsuccessful m54 ,if !y are recognis$ to-day z m>tyrs to ! c]amic art1 _! own g5]ation 7 some:at /iff-neck$ to _! g5ius & ent]prise4 ,illu/ration3 ,,bri/ol ,,vase 7#ab-a_/d ,,94 ,,high74 ,9 ! ,fry ,collection4 ,! vase :i* we reproduce %[s to :at p]fection ! manufactur]s _h rea*$4 ,among ! decorators ( ,bri/ol 0 ,h5ry ,bone1 aft]w>ds an ,r4,a41 & m9iature enamell] to ! ,royal ,family4 ,bone 0 appr5tic$ to ,*ampion = sev5 ye>s1 dat+ f ,janu>y1 #aggb4 ,?is vase1 9 ! possession ( ! ,fry family ( ,bri/ol1 is ( hexagonal %ape & is #ab-a_/d in*es 9 height4 ,! l&scapes are excell5tly pa9t$1 & x has well-modell$ female bu/s on two ( its sides1 f :i* hang fe/oons ( rais$ fl[]s 9 :ite4 ,?is vase & ! o!r spl5did & almo/ priceless vases 9 ! possession ( ! same family are n m>k$4 ,x appe>s t al?\gh only ,*ampion's "n appe>s on ! docum5ts 9 connection ) ! ,bri/ol factory1 he _h p>tn]s :o assi/$ him f9ancially1 "o ( :om 0 ,joseph ,fry1 ^: only return1 :5 ! factory 0 discont9u$1 = ! money he _h sunk into ! conc]n1 0 ! set ( vases n[ 9 ! h&s ( 8 desc5dants4 ,we n[ come to ! la/ act ( ,bri/ol4 ,w$gwood writes to ,b5tley 9 a lett]1 dat$ ,augu/ #bd1 #aggh1 conc]n+ ,*ampion's failure3 8,poor ,*ampion1 y may h he>d1 is q demoli%$2 x 0 nev] likely to be o!rwise1 z he _h nei!r pr(essional k1 suffici5t capital1 nor sc>cely any real acqua9tance ) ! mat]ials he 0 work+ ^u4 ,i suppose we might buy "s ,gr[an ,/one & ,gr[an ,clay n[ ^u easy t]ms1 = !y h prep>$ a l>ge quantity ?is la/ ye>40 ,8 pat5t "r 0 sold by ,*ampion to a company ( ,/af=d%ire pott]s :o cont9u$ ! manufacture at ,new ,hall = "s little "t until ! ord9>y s(t pa/e 0 all[$ to sup]s$e ,*ampion's h>d pa/e4 ,s end$ ! triumphs ( ,bri/ol & ,plym\?4 ,x appe>s t f ,novemb]1 #agha1 to ,april1 #aghb1 ,*ampion left 8 native city to sup]9t5d ! works ( ! *9a company :o _h pur*as$ 8 rights4 ,b ,edmund ,burke came to 8 rescue1 &1 conjo9tly ) ,burke's son ,ri*>d1 ,*ampion 0 appo9t$ deputy payma/]-g5]al4 ,*ampion occupi$ (ficial ap>tm5ts 9 ,*elsea ,hospital4 ,9 ,july a *ange ( m9i/ry lo/ him 8 po/1 b 9 ,april1 #aghc1 he rega9$ x1 only to resign on ! fall ( ! fam\s ,coalition ,m9i/ry 9 ,janu>y1 #aghd4 ,9 ,octob]1 #aghd1 he left ,engl& = ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 :]e he became a plant]4 ,sev5 ye>s aft] leav+ ,engl& he di$ ( fev]1 & lies buri$ 9 ! ,new ,_w4 ,!re is no?+ to be said--8 fate 0 ! fate ( s _m en?usia/s & work]s 9 ! field ( art4 ,nobody has ev] unveil$ a monum5t to ,*ampion's memory or to ,cookwor?y's memory4 ,nobody has design$ a /a9$-glass w9d[ to record _! c]amic triumphs4#a ,_! monum5t--& x is a la/+ "o--lies on ! *9a %elf2 ! vot>ies ( ,plym\? & ( ,bri/ol porcela9 ne$ no sp>k to quick5 _! fire4 ,we "k ,br[n+'s 8,w>+0 & 8 unfulfill$ promise ( greatness1 & h[ ! fri5d :o has lo/ him1 8l a gho/ at break ( day10 wi%es him back-- 8,oh1 c\ld ,i h him back once m1 ,?is ,w>+1 b "o half-day m6 ,back1 ) ! quiet face ( yore1 ,s hungry = ackn[l$gm5t ,l m9e1 ,i'd fool him to 8 b5t4 ,fe$1 %\ld n he1 to he>t's cont5t8 ,i'd say1 #8,to only h conceiv$1 ,plann$ y\r great works1 ap>t f progress1 ,surpasses little works a*iev$4'0 ,& ! _w w\ld call back its neglect$ & unrequit$ m5 ( g5ius if x c\ld1 & h]e9 lies ! pr9ciple t makes *9a comm& high prices--^! consci5ce-prick+s are ! tribute po/]ity pays4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,plym\? ,,& ,,bri/ol ,,porcela94 ,among special features ( ,plym\? & ,bri/ol *9a1 spiral ridges are to be se51 ?\gh (t5 b>ely noticeable1 runn+ f ! base transv]sely ar\nd ! body ( piece1 m noticeable 9 bas9s & teapots1 at an angle ( #de4 ,! *9a ( ^! factories is (t5 untrue ow+ to imp]fect fir+1 & is frequ5tly crack$ at base4 ,! ,bri/ol decorators _h a p>tiality = wrea?s & fe/oons ( laurel 9 gre51 int]sp]s$ ) deta*$ b\quets ( fl[]s4 ,! ,bri/ol glaze is ri* & creamy :ite1 & ^u exam9ation a s]ies ( m9ute depressions1 some:at simil> to ! bubbles on ,ori5tal glaze1 may be discov]$4 ,,sale ,,prices4 ,,plym\?4 s4 d4 ,b[ls & cov]s1 pair1 =m$ z doves on _! ne/s4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #e1 #aijb #g #g #j ,%ell sweetmeat-di%es1 two1 pa9t$ ) fl[]s 9 col\rs 9 ! ,*9ese ta/e1 & encru/$ ) col\r$ %ells & seawe$2 & a small] :ite ditto4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #e1 #aijb #e #e #j ,tank>ds1 pair1 pa9t$ ) birds1 trees & fl[]s 9 col\rs4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #e1 #aijb #df #d #j ,mug1 bell-%ap$1 #e-a_/b 94 high1 pa9t$ exotic birds & cont9u\s l&scape 9 brilliant col\rs 7m>k$ ) ,plym\? m>k74 ,edw>ds1 ,son ,bigwood1 ,birm+ham1 ,may #ac1 #aijb #ab #j #j ,plym\? %ap$ ,mug1 pa9t$ ) exotic birds & bran*es1 & ) gilt bord]1 m>k$1 #d-a_/d 94 high4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #i1 #aibj #ac #ac #j ,plym\? ,mug1 pa9t$ ) birds & bran*es1 #e-a_/d 94 high2 & a ,plym\? ,sauce-boat1 pa9t$ ) fl[]s 9 ! ,ori5tal ta/e4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #ai #ai #j ,,bri/ol4 ,teacups & sauc]s1 two1 & a small tray1 pa9t$ ) m$allion heads 9 gilt bord]s & fe/oons ( gre5 laurel-wrea?s betwe52 & a b[l & cream-jug ne>ly simil>4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #d1 #aijb #afh #j #j ,teapot & cov] & b[l1 pa9t$ ) b\quets ( fl[]s4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #bh1 #aijb #g #ae #j ,di%es1 oval-%ap$ pair1 pa9t$ ) fe/oons & sprays ( fl[]s1 9 col\rs1 gilt edges4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #bh1 #aijb #af #af #j ,b[ls1 pair1 flut$1 pa9t$ ) b\quets ( fl[]s1 #aa-a_/d 94 diamet]4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #b1 #aijb #bh #g #j ,cab>et1 decorat$ ) fe/oons ( foliage 9 gre5 & horizontal gilt l9es1 consi/+ ( oval plateau1 teapot1 sucri] & cov]s1 milk-jug1 & cup & sauc]2 m>k1 ,dresd5 cross$ swords4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #b1 #aijb #bg #f #j ,figures1 pair1 ( a lady ) tamb\r9e1 & a g5tleman ) a lyre1 #aa 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,june #aj1 #aijb #e #aj #j ,figures1 ,m>s & ,m9]va1 #ac-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,june #bj1 #aijb #ai #ai #j ,figure ( a ,nymph1 allegorical ( 8,wat]10 #aj-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #b1 #aijb #aj #aj #j ,teacup & sauc]1 pa9t$ ) portrait m$allions1 gre5 laurel fe/oons1 gilt l9es1 & ! int]lac$ initials ,r4 ,s4 ,"p ( s]vice made by ,*ampion = ,sir ,rob]t ,smy?4 ,f ! ,edk9s ,collection4 ,*ri/ie1 ,june #af1 #aijc #cg #af #j ,bri/ol *9a ,teapot & cov]1 decorat$ ) birds on bran*es & insects1 inscrib$ ,m>y ,c[l+1 #agga4 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #bi #j #j ,bri/ol *9a deep ,di%1 octagonal1 ) floral fe/oons1 deep blue edge & c5tre1 #h-c_/d 94 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #c #f #j ,two ,bri/ol ,plates1 pa9t$ ) fe/oons ( fl[]s 9 col\rs on :ite gr\nd1 #h 94 diamet]4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #i #i #j ,bri/ol ,plaque1 pa9t$ ) a b\quet ( fl[]s1 inscrib$ 8,j4 ,p>doe1 ,bri/ol10 #i-c_/d 94 by #e-a_/b 94 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #bj1 #aibj #ah #ah #j ,bri/ol figure ( a girl1 c>ry+ a basket ( fl[]s1 #d-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #ab1 #aibj #aj #aj #j ,,footnotes3 #a ,a ,cookwor?y ,w9d[ 0 plac$ 9 ! ,guildhall1 ,plym\?1 ab\t #ahdj1 dur+ ! mayoralty ( ,dr4 ,cookwor?y1 gr&son ( ! pott]4 ,,vi ,,! ,,l[e/(t ,,factory ,illu/ration3 ,,?ree ,,panels ,,f ,,l[e/(t ,,p[d]-,,blue ,,octagonal ,,di%4 7,m>k$ ) imitation ,*9ese m>k 9 blue47 ,illu/ration3 ,,l[e/(t ,,sauce-,,boats 7,,blue & ,,:ite74 7,) fragm5t ( ,m\ld f :i* !y 7 made47 ,,vi ,,! ,,l[e/(t ,,factory ,we h dealt ) ,worce/] & ) ,d]by1 ) ,*elsea & ) ,b[4 ,( ! latt]1 we told ( ! difficulty ( det]m9+ ! m>ks1 & ( accurately nam+ ! *9a2 b :at are we to ?9k ( a factory1 :i* we may t]m ! 8,mrs4 ,h>ris0 among *9a factories1 inasmu* z "s p ) no less scepticism ?an ,sairey ,gamp's fri5d1 believe x did n exi/ at all4 ,! leg5ds ( ,l[e/(t are _m & v>i$1 b we ?9k we %all succe$ 9 pres5t+ "s sort ( rational acc\nt ( ! factory to our read]s1 :i* may dispel _m notions1 p]haps wrongly1 held by ^? to :om 8,l[e/(t0 is a my? & ! collect+ ( x a sn>e & a delusion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,blue ,,& ,,:ite ,,delft ,,m>riage ,,plate1 ,,) ,,inscription4 7,dat$ #agee47 ,x is /at$ t a ,dut* sailor1 wreck$ on ! coa/1 9 return = ! hospitality ( a g5tleman :o br\ght him to 8 h\se1 0 in/rum5tal 9 po9t+ out ! value ( ! :ite e>? :i* he discov]$ on ! g5tleman's e/ate4 ,x is c]ta9 t ! s& on ! coa/ ( ,suffolk at ,l[e/(t is ( great purity1 z comp>$ ) t ( o!r p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 &1 :5 ! ,l[e/(t works 7 clos$1 ! ,worce/] factory avail$ !mselves ( x 9 mak+ _! be/ porcela94 ,!re are c]ta9 plates ( reput$ ,l[e/(t manufacture1 dat$ #ageb & !reab\ts1 be>+ ! names ( ,qu9ton1 ( ,y>m\?1 ,p>ri%1 ( ,norwi*1 & o!r local families4 ,^! plates are ( e>!nw>e body1 ) co>se decorations 9 blue1 & hav+ a yell[ rim4 ,!y 7 made to celebrate ! m>riage ( ! p]sons nam$ on !m4 ,9 ! "o we reproduce1 specially photograph$ = ?is volume1 ! inscription runs3 8,h5r & ,m> ,quinton1 ,y>m\?1 nor f f3 olk4 #agee40 ,?is lett]+1 ) ! two dots ov] ! lett]s y1 & ! peculi> plac+ ( ! commas ov] ! lett]s u1 is conclusive evid5ce t x 0 writt5 by a =eign]1 & presumably plates su* z ^! 7 made 9 ,holl& to ord] ( "s %ipma/]4 ,"o ( ! own]s ( ! orig9al factory 0 ,rob]t ,br[ne1 :o di$ 9 #agga1 :5 ! managem5t 0 und]tak5 by 8 son--also ,rob]t ,br[ne--:o made great exp]im5ts 9 pa/es4 ,!re is a /ory ( h[ ,rob]t ,br[ne ! second paid a visit to ,london disguis$ z a workman1 & by secret+ himself 9 a b>rel1 0 enabl$ to wat* ! mix+ ( ! +r$i5ts =m+ ! pa/e ( ,*elsea or ( ,b[4 ,! pres5ce ( coats ( arms ^u g5u9e kn[n pieces ( ,l[e/(t may h caus$ "s confusion1 :i* has cont9u$ to ! pres5t day4 ,at ! end ( ! la/ c5tury a great deal ( ,ori5tal *9a 0 made hav+ coats ( arms ( ,engli% families ^u x4 ,al?\gh ,l[e/(t bore no resemblance 9 its body to ,ori5tal w>e1 p came to suppose t1 9 "s way or ano!r1 ! w>e 0 br\ght 9 its unf9i%$ /ate f ! ,ea/1 & !n decorat$ & re-fir$ at ,l[e/(t4 ,) ! exception ( ,plym\? & ,bri/ol1 ,l[e/(t is ! only factory 9 ,engl& :i* is cr$it$ ) produc+ ! true h>d-pa/e porcela91 z made 9 ! ,ea/2 all o!r old ,engli% *9as are ( s(t pa/e1 & a great deal ( our w>es are e>!nw>e1 = in/ance1 ,w$gwood4 ,b ! claim t ,l[e/(t made h>d pa/e has nev] be5 sub/antiat$ by facts4 ,l[e/(t may be divid$ into two p>ts1 ! fir/ deal+ ) ! e>ly p]iod :5 blue & :ite w>e 0 made1 & ! second p]iod1 :5 a f9] & high] class ( goods1 ) h]aldic designs & floral intricacies1 7 introduc$4 ,at "o p]iod ( its hi/ory ! pa/e ( ,l[e/(t appe>s to h be5 h>d] ?an t ( ,b[ or ,*elsea4 ,r\ghly1 j a half ( a c5tury saw ! rise & fall ( ,l[e/(t4 ,x 0 e/abli%$ f #agef1 & 9 #ahjb ! factory _h ceas$4 ,_m families 9 ! ,ea/]n ,c\nties to ?is day possess specim5s ( ! ,l[e/(t *9a ) names & dates pa9t$ on !m4 ,?is *9a ) names or initials ^u x1 or be>+ a date1 9 addition to its p]sonal value is ( hi/oric int]e/ 9 det]m9+ p]iods ( manufacture4 ,we give a highly int]e/+ & v r>e pair ( dat$ cups & sauc]s1 ) unusual decorations1 v9e leaves 9 gold1 clu/]s ( grapes 9 r$1 & tablet 9 c5tre ) inscription1 8,m4 & ,e4 ,cald]1 ,norwi*1 #aggf10 ri* blue glaze & gold b&s4 ,among o!r dat$ specim5s ( ,l[e/(t :ite & blue w>e is a f9e b[l1 ) ,*9ese figures ( m&>9s pa9t$ 9 blue1 & inscrib$ at ! bottom ) ! "n1 8,elizabe? ,buckle1 #agfh40 ,?is ,elizabe? ,buckle is kn[n to h be5 an ecc5tric old dame1 & ! s]vice1 ( :i* ?is b[l is a remnant1 0 made = h] by h] nephew1 ,rob]t ,all54 ,?is ,all5 0 "o ( ! wor?ies ( ,l[e/(t4 ,9 #ahai1 9 8 sev5ty-f\r? ye>1 he execut$ a design = ! ,ea/ w9d[ ( ! ,p>i% ,*ur* 7we "k n :e!r x is /ill 9 exi/5ce at ,l[e/(t74 ,9 ackn[l$gm5t ( ?is s]vice1 a silv] cup 0 pres5t$ to him1 ) ! inscription3 8,a tok5 ( respect to ,mr4 ,rob]t ,all5 f 8 fell[-t[nsm5 ( ,l[e/(t1 = hav+1 at ! advanc$ age ( sev5ty-f\r1 gratuit\sly & elegantly ornam5t$ ! ,ea/ w9d[ ( _! ,p>i% ,*ur*4 ,ann4 ,dom4 #ahai40 ,illu/ration3 ,by c\rtesy ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,u4 ,yallop1 ,l[e/(t4 ,,old ,,l[e/(t ,,cups ,,& ,,sauc]s4 ,r$ & gold decoration4 7,dat$ #aggf47 ,aft] ! clos+ ( ! ,l[e/(t works1 ,all5 put up a small kiln at 8 own h\se1 :]e he c>ri$ on op]ations on a limit$ scale4 ,he b\ght ! unf9i%$ w>e f ,mr4 ,brameld1 ( ! ,rock+ham factory1 & pa9t$ x & refir$ x1 sell+ x himself aft]w>ds4 ,illu/ration ,we reproduce a design ( a mug pa9t$ by ,?omas ,curtis = 8 fa!r & "m1 ^: names appe> on x4 ,x is said t ,curtis 0 =m]ly employ$ at ,dresd51 & t he 0 a 8sil5t p>tn]0 9 ! ,l[e/(t works4 ,_m o!r examples ( blue & :ite exi/ ) dates & names ^u !m1 & !re is m ?an en\gh evid5ce to %[ t1 %ort z 0 ! hi/ory ( ! ,l[e/(t factory1 x did good "w4 ,we %all n[ proce$ to give an acc\nt ( ! wond]ful decorative qualities ( a great arti/ 9 ,l[e/(t *9a1 ^: works n[ are wor? _m p\nds1 b ^: latt] days1 :5 he 0 bl9d1 7 sp5t 9 pov]ty4 ,we h dealt ) ! e>li] w>e made !re--( ! blue & :ite porcela9 & ( ! delft w>e probably made 9 ,holl&2 we n[ come to ! high] & f9] products ( ,l[e/(t1 ov] :i* s _m debates h tak5 place4 ,x has be5 held t ?is w>e 0 decorat$ at ,l[e/(t1 b t x 0 real ,ori5tal body import$ 9 its half-f9i%$ /ate f ! ,ea/1 & only pa9t$ & re-fir$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,h[ev]1 on ! sign$ te/imony ( "o ( ! workm51 x is positively /at$ t no ,ori5tal porcela9 ev] came into ! factory at ,l[e/(t to be decorat$4 8,no manufactur$ articles 7 br\ght !re to be pa9t$1 & e article pa9t$ 9 ! factory _h be5 previ\sly made !re40 ,! "q1 too1 ( h>d pa/e be+ made at ,l[e/(t is n[ disprov$2 among all ! rec5tly discov]$ fragm5ts is no?+ ( h>d pa/e4 ,! !ory t porcela9 came ov] f ,*9a ?r\gh ,holl& to ,l[e/(t1 if x be exam9$1 does n hold wat]4 ,fir/1 x w\ld n h paid1 especially z !n a l>ge duty exi/$ on *9a import$1 :]eas ,l[e/(t *9a 0 produc$ at a fairly *eap co/1 & suppli$ to ! public to compete ) ,worce/]1 & ,d]by1 & ! ,/af=d%ire mak]s4 ,aga91 :5 ! ,l[e/(t factory broke up1 !re w\ld naturally h be5 a lot ( unf9i%$ ,ori5tal porcela9 9 its :ite /ate1 prior to ! decoration1 ?r[n on ! m>ket4 ,:at became ( x all 9 #ahjb8 ,nobody ev] seems to h se5 any :ite *9a b[ls1 or :ite tea s]vices1 or :ite vases4 ,b !re is a c]ta9 am\nt ( my/]y ab\t ,l[e/(t1 & a great quantity ( w>e exi/s bo? 9 ?is c\ntry & abroad1 :i* is class$ z ,l[e/(t *9a1 b :i* is really ,ori5tal porcela9 ) ,briti% armorial be>+s4 ,9 fact1 ! little factory has provid$ a consid]able field = speculation z to :at x did & :at x did n produce4 ,= s small a factory !re is q a lit]ature 9 magaz9e articles1 & "o volume has be5 writt5 ^u x4 ,! factory />t$ ab\t #agfe1 & clos$ d[n 9 #ahjb4 ,:5 x clos$ its kilns & heaps ( %>ds 7 hurri$ly buri$1 x ext+ui%$ ! hope ( an art t promis$ to be great]4 ,! ab&onm5t ( an art indu/ry always breaks "s he>ts4 ,!re is j "o fleet+ glimpse ( "o ( ! old pa9t]s :5 teacups & roses 7 no long] want$4 ,p]haps "s ( our read]s w look "u ! rose & read a /ory1 sad en\gh1 b true ( _m a craftsman at ! end ( ! day4 ,"o old arti/ :o1 by y\r leave1 ladies1 pa9t$ r$ roses & tw9$ *a9s ( rosy wrea?s1 :o put smiles & sun%9e ) 8 artful bru% on to y\r tea s]vices1 _h a v a*+ he>t at ! end ( ! j\rney4 ,fate h]self tw9$ a *a9 ( grey roses = him4 ,he 0 bl9d & poor4 ,9 8 old age1 he lab\r$1 a brok5-d[n old man1 9 ! heat ( ! sun4 ,a c\ple ( donkeys giv5 to him out ( *>ity enabl$ him to br+ wat] into ,l[e/(t4 ,a begg>1 he w\ld slake a begg>'s ?ir/4 8,wrea?s ( roses0--!re is some?+ gruesome 9 ! s\nd ( ! words4 ,h&le y\r *9a cups ) m t5d]ness3 human lives h gone to ! mak+ ( !m4 ,! :ite-hot furnace & ! m9ute bru%-m>k ( y\r rose petal turn$ a man's day to d>k night4 ,roses & wrea?s ( roses1 & beh9d !m all--te>s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,r>e ,,l[e/(t ,,c(fee-,,pot4 ,decoration 9 ,ori5tal /yle 9 blue4 ,9 ! possession ( ,mr4 ,m]r+ton ,smi?1 ,l[e/(t4 ,! writ] is able to confirm ! above /atem5ts respect+ ,l[e/(t by in=mation :i* has be5 c\rte\sly suppli$ by a k9swoman ( ! celebrat$ design] ( ! b\quets ( roses on ! ,l[e/(t porcela94 ,! fir/ clay 0 discov]$ by ,mr4 ,luson ( ,gunt] ,hall 9 #agef 7n[ ! e/ate ( ,miss ,f[l]71 :o s5t a small quantity to ,london to asc]ta9 its quality4 ,^u trial x 0 f\nd to be excell5t1 & ,mr4 ,hewl9 ,luson procur$ workm5 & erect$ a tempor>y kiln on 8 e/ate ne> ! old ,w>r5 ,h\ses on ! ,dunes nor? ( ,l[e/(t4 ,a good deal ( jeal\sy 0 ar\s$ & trade rivals attempt$ to wreck ! s*eme & tamp]$ ) ! workm5 engag$4 ,aft] a ye>'s /ruggle a company 0 =m$ :o pur*as$ "s h\ses 9 ,bell ,lane1 n[ ,cr[n ,/reet1 & e/abli%$ a factory4 ,9 ,decemb]1 #aijb1 an int]e/+ discov]y 0 made on ! site ( ! old ,l[e/(t factory4 ,! kiln = dry+ malt ( ,messrs4 ,morse1 brew]s1 is actually ! old kiln 9 :i* ! ,l[e/(t w>e 0 fir$1 & ^u ! floor+ ( ?is be+ remov$ to make a dra91 sev]al m\lds & fragm5ts ( *9a 7 f\nd4 ,i am especially indebt$ = _m curi\s t\*es ( ,l[e/(t col\r & mu* in=mation conc]n+ ?is f9d to ^? pres5t :ile ! digg+ op]ations 7 go+ on4 ,illu/ration3 ,copyright4 ,a4 ,m]r+ton ,smi?1 ,l[e/(t4 ,,int]ior ,,( ,,! ,,l[] ,,room ,,( ,,! ,,old ,,l[e/(t ,,*9a ,,factory4 ,digg+ = ,m\lds1 ,july1 #aijc4 ,?is important discov]y l$ to a complete inve/igation ( ! old site1 &1 l>gely ow+ to ! ent]prise ( ,mr4 ,a4 ,m]r+ton ,smi?1 ( ,l[e/(t1 /eps 7 tak5 to comm5ce excavations4 ,^! result$1 9 ,july1 #aijc1 9 ! fur!r f9d ( sev]al bu%els ( brok5 m\lds & fragm5ts ( *9a4 ,we give an illu/ration ( ! sc5e :5 ! m\lds & fragm5ts _h be5 discov]$4 ,among ^! fragm5ts are "s decorat$ pieces ready = glaz+1 :i* _c be wa%$1 z ! col\rs1 ( c\rse1 come (f4 ,!re are glaz$ fragm5ts 9 blue & o!r col\rs4 ,!re is q a v>iety ( h&les = cups1 mugs1 c41 & !re are cups made )\t h&les4 ,!re are "s bir?day tablets1 & "s clay pipes ) h]aldic devices made = ,william ,h>vey1 ( ,y>m\?4 ,"o small piece1 evid5tly "p ( ! bottom ( a cup1 has a cresc5t m>k$ 9 blue2 b ?is does n prove t ,l[e/(t us$ ! cresc5t z a m>k2 9 all probability x is ! fragm5t ( "s ,worce/] piece !y _h = purposes ( copy+4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,l[e/(t 7,,blue ,,& ,,:ite74 ,toy ,teapot & ,cream ,jug 7#b 94 high74 ,ink/& 7dat$ #agia74 ,!re are also unglaz$ fragm5ts = basket-"w1 & ,l[e/(t figures1 unglaz$1 ready = fir+4 ,!re are ribb$ tea-cups & cups ) cornfl[] decoration4 ,among o!r fragm5ts are a great numb] ( toy teapots & toy cups only an in* or two 9 height1 decorat$ 9 blue4 ,we give an illu/ration ( ?is toy w>e pa9t$ "u-glaze 9 blue4 ,! bulk ( ^! m\lds & fragm5ts are 9 ! possession ( ,w4 ,rix ,spelman1 ,esq41 ( ,norwi*1 & x is to be hop$ t c>eful /udy & rese>* w1 by means ( ^! indisputable facts1 re-e/abli% ! reputation ( ,l[e/(t-- 8,defam$ by e *>latan ,& soil'd ) all ignoble use40 ,mr4 ,crisp1 ( ,d5m>k ,hill1 ,london1 possesses "s ( ! m\lds :i* 7 dis9t]r$ at ! fir/ discov]y on ! ,l[e/(t site4 ,he has _h *9a made 9 !m & bak$1 & has pres5t$ ! results to ! ,briti% ,museum1 :]e !y are n[ exhibit$4 ,!y seem too poorly made to %[ to advantage ! delicate patt]ns 9 relief4 ,! headpiece 7p4 #aac7 %[s two sauce-boats1 blue & :ite1 ) rais$ decoration4 ,x w be se5 f ! fragm5t ( m\ld1 photograph$ ) !m1 h[ exactly ?is newly discov]$ m\ld helps to id5tify ! pieces4 ,among ! fragm5ts is "p ( a teapot m\ld1 on :i* is ! date #agfa4 ,*aff]s1 9 8 au?oritative "w on *9a1 rem>ks ( ,l[e/(t t "s ( ! l>g] pieces be> traces ( hav+ be5 8made 9 a m\ld10 & "h1 j a hundr$ ye>s aft] ! factory ceas$1 comes corroborative evid5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,blue ,,& ,,:ite ,,l[e/(t ,,mug 7,,s(t ,,pa/e74 ,) fi%]man dry+ h]r+s4 ,inscrib$ 8,john ,coop]1 #agfh40 ,rev]se ( mug4 ,) ,l[e/(t fi%+ smack4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l[e/(t ,,*9a4 ,jug1 decorat$ ) floral fe/oons at rim1 & hav+ m$allion ) inscription3 8,sam ,cubitt ,l[e/(t #aggb40 ,mug1 inscrib$3 8,m>y ,curtis4 ,may love cont9ue ,a& happ9ess increase ,live 9 ,love & die 9 peace #agib40 ,bo? decorat$ 9 blue ov]glaze4 ,!re is an int]e/+ m\ld = an oval p]=at$ basket1 su* z ,b[ & ,*elsea produc$1 ) diamond spaces to be cut out2 & ^u "o ( ! fragm5ts ( a m\ld = a sug> bas9 appe>s ! mo/ delicate trac]y & exquisite designs 9 leaves & scrolls1 & prom95t among ! decoration is ! ,japanese *rysan!mum4 ,all ,ea/ ,anglians & lov]s ( old ,l[e/(t w be pleas$ at ?is piece ( new evid5ce 9 fav\r ( ! !ories held conc]n+ ! old factory1 ^: reputation has be5 well-nigh bla/$ by ?\s&s ( spuri\s imitations made 9 ,france--lit]ally cov]$ by vulg> design & m vulg> coats ( arms4 ,we are able to reproduce "s g5u9e old ,l[e/(t4 ,a rem>kable piece is ! old mug1 ab\t #f 94 high1 depict+ an old fi%wife ) bell[s "u h] arm1 & hold+ a spit ( h]r+s4 ,?is is decorat$ 9 blue & :ite4 ,on ! rev]se side ( mug is a fi%+ boat4 ,at ! bottom x be>s ! "n 8,john ,coop]1 #agfh40 ,"u ! scroll ( ! h&le are ! lett]s 8,r4 ,p410 probably signify+ t x is ! "w ( ,ri*>d ,philips1 a pa9t] at ! ,l[e/(t factory4 ,un=tunately x is damag$1 z w be se5 by ! illu/ration1 b = all t x is a specim5 ( consid]able value4 ,! jug we illu/rate1 hav+ ! 8,m&>90 decoration common to ,worce/] & ,bri/ol1 is a f9e example ( ,l[e/(t "u-glaze blue pa9t+4 ,x be>s ! figure #e ^u x z a m>k4 ,x may be obs]v$ t _m ( ! ,l[e/(t pieces ( blue & :ite be> a /rik+ resemblance to old ,worce/]4 ,at fir/ blu% "o is incl9$ to believe !m to be ,worce/]1 b ! blue is n q ! ,worce/] blue1 & ! glaze tells its own /ory4 ,!re are pits & dimples1 & little rais$ surfaces "h & !re1 p>ticul>ly "u ! bases ( cups1 t are *>act]i/ic ( ,l[e/(t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l[e/(t ,,blue ,,& ,,:ite ,,jug 7#e ,,94 ,,high74 7,m>k$ ) workman's m>k4 ,figure #e47 8,a ,trifle f ,l[e/(t10 a leg5d :i* is a famili> "o on ,l[e/(t w>e1 is an ink/&1 ) floral design 9 t %ade ( r$ peculi> to ,l[e/(t b s difficult to describe 9 words4 ,! decoration on ?is piece is especially *>act]i/ic ( ! factory1 & we ask read]s to make a note ( x4 ,illu/ration3 ,,l[e/(t ,,*9a ,,ink/&4 7,floral ,decoration 9 ,r$47 ,!re are c]ta9 m>ks on und\bt$ ,l[e/(t pieces :i* ! writ] has exam9$4 ,! lett] 8,r10 :i* might be ! signature ( ,r$grave ! pa9t]4 ,on ano!r piece ! lett] 8,h0 appe>s "u ! rim1 :i* may /& = ,hughes4 ,! lett]s 8,r4 ,p40 on ! mug we illu/rate 7p4 #abe7 may equally /& = ,ri*>d ,p[les or ,ri*>d ,philips4 ,on "o piece two ,l's appe> back to back 7,illu/ration3 ,two ,l's back to back74 ,is ?is ,luson1 ,l[e/(t8 ,:ile on o!r pieces appe> ! m>k ,illu/ration3 ,x ) "o dot above & "o dot to ! "r 9 r$ & 9 blue4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,l[e/(t ,,*9a4 ,! *9a is s(t pa/e1 & is (t5 v badly pott$4 ,! blue is incl9$ to run4 ,!re is a gritty appe>ance 9 places on ! glaze1 :i* is spott$ z if by s&4 ,9 "s ( ! blue decorat$ pieces1 :]e a flight ( birds is introduc$1 ! cresc5t moon 7l ! ,worce/] cresc5t m>k7 has be5 put 9 almo/ z a *all5ge to ,worce/]4 ,"o especial feature is ! gre5 hue ( ! glaze settl$ "u ! rims ( sauc]s & bas9s & cups4 ,! pa/e (t5 has little bumps on x1 & a m\nd 9 ! c5tre ( base "u rim4 ,roses1 set back to back1 appe> on ,l[e/(t pieces4 ,! r$ ( ,l[e/(t is ( a peculi> quality1 approa*+ puce 9 "s specim5s1 & v>y+ f mauve p9k to c>m9e4 ,,sale ,,prices4 ,,l[e/(t4 s4 d4 ,b[l1 #aj-a_/b 941 pa9t$ 9 fl[]s1 ) trees & cattle4 ,s4 ,meal+ ,mills1 ,norwi*1 ,decemb] #c1 #aijb #g #e #j ,mug1 decorat$ 9 blue1 ) figure hold+ spit ( h]r+s4 ,fi%+ boats on rev]se side1 inscrib$ 8,john ,coop]1 #agfh40 ,sign$ 8,r4 ,p40--,ri*>d ,philips1 a pa9t] at ,l[e/(t4 ,messrs4 ,notley1 ,l[e/(t1 ,july1 #aijc 7illu/rat$ p4 #abe7 #aa #j #j ,mug1 pa9t$ 9 blue1 ) inscription--8,add to k1 temp]ance 7,pet] ,,ii71 ,james ,la/ ( ,saxmundham1 #agfi40 ,*ri/ie1 ,m>* #h1 #aijd #af #aj #f ,b[l1 pa9t$ ) pa/oral subjects1 9 panels1 foliage1 scrolls 9 r$1 & inscription inside1 dat$ #aggd4 ,*ri/ie1 ,april #h1 #aijd #bf #e #j ,b[l1 l>ge1 pa9t$ ) m$allion views 9 br[n & ) rib&s & foliage r\nd ! bord] 9 d>k blue & gold4 ,diamet]1 #ac-a_/b 94 ,*ri/ie1 ,m>* #b1 #aije #f #j #j ,mugs1 two1 r\ghly decorat$ ) blue1 & inscrib$ bel[ 8,abim ,moore1 ,augu/ #bi1 #agfe40 ,*ri/ie1 ,april #g1 #aije #e #e #j ,l[e/(t *9a1 t5 teacups & eight sauc]s decorat$ ) bord] & sprays ( fl[]s 9 crimson1 r$1 blue1 & gre54 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #e #j #j ,,vii ,,coalport ,illu/ration3 ,,two-,,h&l$ ,,cup1 ,,ri*ly ,,gild$1 ,,) ,,blue ,,& ,,:ite ,,panels4 ,,coalbrookdale4 ,,m>k$ ,,cbd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cov]$ ,,cup ,,& ,,sauc]1 ,,old ,,coalport4 ,,9 ,s,,vres ,,/yle4 ,,vii ,,coalport ,! hi/ory ( ,coalport porcela9 manufactur$ 9 ,%rop%ire on ! banks ( ! ,sev]n is wor? ! tell+1 & ^? read]s :o are possess$ ( specim5s ( ! old] w>e issu+ f ?is factory w be glad to he> ( its fir/ beg9n+s4 ,unlike "s ( ! o!r great manufactories1 ,coalport1 we are happy to say1 is /ill 9 exi/5ce4 ,b[ & ,*elsea1 ,nantg>w & ,swansea1 ,bri/ol & ,plym\? h disappe>$4 ,! pott]'s :eel is sil5t1 & ! bru% ( ! arti/ has be5 laid aside = ev]4 ,long s9ce ! pott]s h turn$ into clay !mselves4 ,at ,b[1 :]e ! exquisite w>e 0 produc$ on ! banks ( ! ,lea 78,new ,canton10 z ! manufactory /yl$ itself71 a mat* factory /&s on ! old f\ndation4 ,in/ead ( delicate & fragile cupids !y n[ make mat*es1 b ( ! k9d m associat$ ) ,lucif] ?an ) ,cupid4 ,) ,d]by & ) ,worce/]1 ,coalport c boa/ t x 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,inde$1 !re is evid5ce t ! ,salopian *9a made 9 ,colebrookdale is tak5 f ! same b$s ( clay :i* fifte5 hundr$ ye>s ago suppli$ ! ,romans ) mat]ial = _! :ite w>e1 = _! jugs1 _! mort>ia1 & _! b[ls1 :i* are con/antly be+ une>!d at v>i\s spots 9 ! valley ( ! ,sev]n4 ,! site ( ! fir/ works 0 at ,caughley1 :]e a small pott]y 0 begun ab\t #aged4 ,e>ly 9 its hi/ory ! names ( ,br[n1 ,gallimore1 & ,turn] occur4 ,9 my 8,*at0 on ! great ,worce/] factory ,i %[$ t ,dr4 ,wall 0 ! lead+ _s :o infus$ life into ! conc]n1 & x w\ld appe> t ,?omas ,turn] 0 9 "s measure induc$ to emulate him1 & x is se5 on comp>ison t ! e>ly examples ( ,caughley 7 v simil> to ^? ( contempor>y ,worce/]4 ,! patt]ns 7 pr9cipally conf9$ to blue fl[]s & decorations on a :ite gr\nd4 ,f #agef to #aggf ! manufactory atta9$ a great excell5ce4 ,!re exi/s a mug be>+ ! date #aggf1 & ! "n 8,francis ,b5b[40 ,!re is a nautical r+ ab\t ! "n4 ,"o recollects ,admiral ,b5b[ & 8 gallant de$s2 our ,francis ,b5b[ 0 a b>geman1 = :om ! mug 0 made1 b 8 "n w g d[n to po/]ity on ?is ,caughley mug1 z x is ! mo/ p]fect specim5 ( its k9d4 ,we give a reproduction ( ?is mug1 & read]s w obs]ve ! an*or m>k$ ov] ! "n1 & we w\ld call especial att5tion to ! nature ( ! decoration ^u ! mug4 ,dat$ *9as ( old manufacture are specim5s v wor?y ( notice1 z !y are mu* s\ght aft]1 & 9 _m cases are be+ reproduc$ ) ! old dates ^u !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,caughley4 ,,old ,,blue ,,mug4 7,inscrib$ & ,dat$ #aggf47 ,! excell5ce ( ,turn]'s porcela9 & ! inv5tion ( ! beautiful d>k blue ( ! ,caughley *9a1 attribut$ to him1 br\ght ! factory into great prom95ce4 ,b great secrecy 0 employ$ 9 its manufacture1 & ! place hidd5 away 9 ! hills 0 an ideal spot = a manufactory wi%+ to be self-conta9$ & free f pry+ /rang]s4 ,9 #aghj 0 produc$ ! celebrat$ 8,will[ ,patt]n10 :i* is 9 dem& ev5 at ! pres5t day1 & has be5 copi$ by all ! o!r manufactories4 ,! 8,blue ,dragon10 ano!r fav\rite patt]n1 orig9at$ at ,caughley1 & x 0 "h t ! fir/ blue-pr9t$ table s]vice 0 made 9 ,engl&4 ,x 0 made = ,?omas ,:itmore1 ,esq41 ( ,apley ,p>k1 ne> ,bridgnor?1 ! patt]n 0 call$ ! 8,nank940 ,x is int]e/+ to note t ,?omas ,m9ton1 ( ,/oke1 assi/$ 9 ! completion ( ?is s]vice1 be+ articl$ z an engrav] !re4 ,until ! end ( #agij ,messrs4 ,*amb]la91 ( ,worce/]1 _h _! porcela9 9 ! :ite f ,?omas ,turn]1 ( ,caughley4 ,z an in/ance ( ! great secrecy employ$ by ,turn]1 we may say t he us$ to mix all ! bodies himself1 b aft]w>ds in/ruct$ 8 si/] h[ to d x4 ,x may add an additional ze/ to y\r old :ite & blue ,caughley w>e to "k t a woman :o c\ld keep a secret 0 intimately associat$ ) its manufacture4 ,9 #aghj ,turn]1 :o _h paid a visit to ,france to /udy ! =eign me?ods1 br\ght back ) him a numb] ( skill$ arti/s & workm54 ,ab\t ?is "t1 too1 ,mr4 ,john ,rose1 :o _h le>n$ ! art ( pott]y "u ,turn]1 left him to e/abli% a factory ( 8 own at ,jackfield4 ,jackfield1 x may be notic$ 9 pass+1 is "o ( ! olde/ pott]ies 9 ! c\ntry4 ,z e>ly z #aefj entries occur 9 ! p>i% regi/]s ( ,/oke-^u-,tr5t ( pott]s 8f ,jackfield40 ,9 a disus$ coal m9e "h1 "s ye>s ago1 a br[n mug 0 f\nd :i* bore ! date #afcd4 ,jackfield 0 not$ = "s ( its black decant]s ( sup]ior glaze1 & up to q a mod]n date made a yell[ glaz$ e>!nw>e4 ,f9ally1 ! competition betwe5 ,mr4 ,rose & ! old ,caughley works became s great t ! old factory 0 swall[$ up by ! new "o1 & ,coalport became ! headqu>t]s & ! "n ( ! firm became ,john ,rose & ,company1 ,mr4 ,turn] )draw+ f ! bus9ess4 ,! exact dates are z foll[s3 ,betwe5 #aghj to #agij ,john ,rose e/abli%$ 8 works at ,coalport 7he 0 only at ,jackfield = a few ye>s74 ,he c>ri$ on ^! & ! ,caughley1 :i* he pur*as$ 9 #agii1 up till #ahad1 :5 ,caughley 0 f9ally discont9u$4 ,illu/ration3 ,e>ly ,m>ks4 ,all ^! are v dry facts :i* y mu/ ma/] 9 ord] to und]/& ! specim5s on y\r *9a %elf4 ,!re is an additional int]e/1 x always seems to me1 9 kn[+ ( ! m5 & wom5 :o gave _! lives to ! p]fection ( an indu/ry4 ,!re are 9 exi/5ce portraits ( ,?omas ,turn] & 8 wife1 & we %\ld p>ticul>ly l to see ! lik5ess ( ! lady :o secretly mix$ ! *9as4 ,p]haps "s ( our read]s may come across "s family 9 ,%rop%ire :o may possess !m4 ,) reg>d to m>ks1 un=tunately n all ! specim5s ( ,caughley 7 m>k$4 ,! above are "s ( ! v>ieties ( ! cresc5t occurr+ on "s ( ! w>e1 & %[ pretty cle>ly ! transition f a half-moon to ! engrav$ ,c4 ,! ^w 8,salopian0 is sometimes impress$1 & on "o kn[n specim5 is ! "n 8,turn]40 ,v>i\s =ms ( ! lett] 8,s10 sometimes ) a cross1 are us$4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ! writt5 "n 8,coalport0 0 us$1 ?\gh n ext5sively1 & ano!r m>k1 ! lett]s 8,c4 ,d410 /&+ = ,colebrookdale1 0 also us$1 b some:at sp>+ly4 ,9 #ahbj bo? ,swansea & ,nantg>w factories 7 incorporat$ ) ,coalport1 & ,messrs4 ,bill+sley & ,walk]1 well-kn[n names 9 ! hi/ory ( ,engli% *9a manufacture1 came to ,coalport4 ,9 #ahbj ,mr4 ,rose receiv$ ! gold m$al ( ! ,society ( ,arts = 8 ,felsp> porcela91 & ?is date is a turn+ po9t 9 ! hi/ory ( ,coalport4 ,at ?is "t ,coalport began to e/abli% a reputation = its excell5ce1 :i* plac$ x on a level ) ! o!r great manufactories--a reputation1 be x said1 t has increas$ z "t has gone on4 ,we reproduce a h&some vase ( ,coalport manufacture1 ri*ly decorat$ ) p9k & gold1 on a blue gr\nd4 ,its elegant =m is typical ( ! w>e at its be/ p]iod4 ,at ! pres5t mom5t ! productions ( ,coalport1 bo? old & mod]n1 are unequall$ 9 _! doma94 ,! old traditions ( ! firm are /ill ma9ta9$1 & ! w>e ( to-day is ( ! highe/ possible arti/ic m]it & excell5ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,coalport ,,vase4 7,blue ,gr\nd1 ri*ly ,decorat$ 9 ,p9k & ,gold47 ,by ! k9dness ( ! proprietors ( ! ,coalport manufactory1 we are enabl$ to give "s fur!r acc\nt ( ! mod]n w>e1 & to reproduce illu/rations ( ! lat] m>ks us$ & ( ! sumptu\s plates turn$ out at ! pres5t day f ,iron ,bridge1 9 ,%rop%ire4 ,9 ! ye> #ahbj1 ! fir/ ye> ( ! reign ( ,george ,,iv41 ,mr4 ,john ,rose obta9$ ! gold m$al ( ! ,society ( ,arts = 8 8improv$ glaze = porcela940 ,at ?is "t a m>k 0 adopt$ on "s ( ! w>e1 8,coalport ,improv$ ,felsp> ,porcela910 enclos$ 9 a wrea? ( laurel4 ,surr\nd+ ! wrea? are ! words 8,patronis$ by ! ,society ( ,arts40 ,! "n 8,i4 ,rose & ,co40 is m>k$ und]nea?4 ,if any ( our read]s h any porcela9 hav+ ?is m>k1 !y w notice h[ good is ! pa/e & h[ excell5t ! glaze4 ,illu/ration3 ,coalport ,m>ks4 ,j prior to ! m>k above allud$ to1 ! ^w ,coalport 0 us$ & sometimes ! lett]s 8,c4 ,d40--/&+ = ,cole-,brook-,dale4 ,o!r m>ks ( a lat] date are a monogram =m$ ( ! lett]s 8,c4 ,b4 ,d410 & ! same enclos$ 9 a circle ) ! ^w 8,daniell1 ,london10 an em95t firm act+ z ag5ts & connect$ ) ! sale ( ! w>e 9 ,london4 ,?is firm _h depts 9 ,bond ,/reet & 9 ,wigmore ,/reet1 & !re is 9 ! national collection a plate ) bleu-de-roi gr\nd1 enri*$ ) gild+1 "o ( a s]vice execut$ by comm& ( ,h] ,maje/y ! late ,que5 ,victoria = pres5tation to ! ,emp]or ( ,russia4 ,?is s]vice 0 exhibit$ at ! ,great ,exhibition ( #ahea4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! plate is pa9t$ ! ,ord] ( ,/4 ,&rew1 :ile ! body is ornam5t$ ) ,russian ord]s pa9t$ on ivory-col\r$ gr\nd 9 six comp>tm5ts4 ,we n[ come to a v curi\s m>k :i* may h puzzl$ "s ( our read]s1 b :i* is easily expla9$4 ,x is a scroll some:at l t :i* /&s = ! ^w 8&0--4 ,)9 its curves appe> ! ?ree lett]s 8,c4 ,s4 ,n40 ,^u exam9ation x w be f\nd t ! a=esaid curves really make two lett]s1 viz41 8,c4 & ,s410 :i* /& = ,coalport & ,salopian1 :ile ! o!r ?ree lett]s /& = ,caughley1 ,swansea1 & ,nantg>w--! :ole emblematical ( ! developm5t ( ! manufactory & its absorption ( ! small] factories4 ,we give an illu/ration ( ! v>i\s m>ks plac$ 9 ord] ( date us$1 up to & includ+ ! "o n[ 9 use by ! firm4 ,our read]s may be able to =m "s idea by comp>ison ( ! dates ( _! specim5s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,late/ ,,coalport ,,m>ks4 ,x mu/ be obs]v$ t mu* ( ! e>li] ,coalport 0 unm>k$1 :ile--we blu% to h to pr9t x--"s ( ! w>e imitat$ ! d\ble 8,l0 m>k ( ,svres1 & ! 8,c0 & an*or ( ,*elsea & ! cross$ swords ( ,dresd51 s successfully z to delude ! unw>y collector4 ,! celebrat$ egg-%ell porcela9 ( ,coalport ranks among ! mo/ m>vell\s *9a ev] produc$ 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,x is r>ely m>k$ ) any lett]s or signs1 b x c>ries ^u x a signature ( p]fection ( manufacture & exquisite symmetry ( design su* z no o!r factory d>$ emulate1 & no o!r factory has s9ce approa*$4 ,^! t9y cups & sauc]s 7! cup foll[s ,*9ese models by hav+ no h&le7 are gems ( c]amic art1 & happy is ! collector :o c numb] "o or two good specim5s 9 8 *9a cab9et4 ,! well-kn[n 8,will[ ,patt]n10 fir/ manufactur$ "h1 is f a ,*9ese model4 ,x is /ill manufactur$ by ! ,coalport ,company1 & is "o ( _! /ock patt]ns4 ,x appe>s on a li/ ( "s =ty patt]ns1 :i* c be & are manufactur$ )\t ! use ( lead4 ,read]s may f9d ! words 8,leadless ,glaze0 on "s ( _! q rec5t pur*ases 9 mod]n *9a4 ,! t]rible effects ( lead on ! workpeople 9 *9a factories is a subject :i* has receiv$ ! att5tion ( ,p>liam5t 7see p4 xxiii74 ,b 9 pass+ x is highly satisfactory to f9d t ! ,coalport ,company turn out1 )\t special ord]1 =ty patt]ns entirely 8leadless40 ,any "o :o is specially desir\s ( hav+ 8leadless glaze0 on any o!r ( ! ,coalport w>e may d s by ord]+ x4 ,to come d[n to ! v late/ m>ks1 !re are ?ree t h be5 9 use4 ,! fir/ 9 ! sev5ties1 ! second 9 ! eighties1 & ! la/1 n[ solely us$1 0 adopt$ "s twelve ye>s ago ) ! addition ( ! ^w 8,engl&0 to meet ! requirem5ts ( ! ,am]ican ,t>iff ,act1 :i* made x compulsory = =eign goods to be ?us /amp$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,coalport ,,vase4 7,decorat$ 9 p9k & :ite4 ,m>k$ ,,cbd47 ,! fir/ has ! words 8,salopian1 ,coalport10 9 a scroll1 :i* has )9 x ! old m>k ( ,caughley1 a cresc5t ) 8,a4,d4 #agej0 b5ea? x1 & 9 addition ! lett]s 8,c4 ,s4 ,n410 9 scroll z be=e allud$ to1 & hav+ ! date1 8,a4,d4 #agij10 und]nea?4 ,?is is a v complicat$ m>k1 & is n g5]ally kn[n4 ,! second is a cr[n ) ! ^w 8,coalport1 ,a4,d4 #agej10 und]nea?4 ,! ?ird is ! same ) ! addition ( ! ^w 8,engl&40 ,9 conclusion we may quote ! fact1 to give our read]s "s idea ( ! quality ( ! w>e n[ be+ export$ by ! ,coalport ,company1 t "s ( ! d9n] w>e s5t to ,am]ica co/s no less a sum ?an #e p] plate1 :ile !re are ev5 m sumptu\s & magnific5t specim5s ( _! manufacture :i* co/ #ae ea* plate4 ,"o ( ^!1 among/ o!rs1 is a plate ) a col\r$ design pa9t$ aft] ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds' celebrat$ portrait ( ,mrs4 ,rob9son4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,caughley ,,& ,,coalport ,,*9a4 ,caughley4--,! e>ly pieces1 pr9t$ 9 "u-glaze blue1 resemble ! e>ly ,worce/] blue & :ite2 b ,caughley is :it] 9 appe>ance1 & ! blue has n ! mell[ness ( old ,worce/]4 ,introduction ( 8,will[ patt]n10 & simil> designs1 & ! 8,broseley dragon40 ,coalport4--8,*antilly sprig10 8,t\rnay sprig10 8,worm sprig10 introduc$ by ,bill+sley f ,p9xton4 ,a m>oon gr\nd1 introduc$ by ,walk] f ,nantg>w ab\t #ahbb4 ,! deep maz>9e blue ( ,d]by1 reproduc$ at ,coalport1 is q equal to ,d]by pieces 9 tone4 ,! ri* gr\nd col\rs ( old ,svres porcela9 7 copi$ ) great success at ,coalport1 p>ticul>ly ! turquoise blue & ! rose-du-,b>ri4 ,,sale ,,prices4 ,,caughley4 s4 d4 ,tea & c(fee s]vice1 flut$1 fl[]s 9 blue & gold & d>k blue & gold bord]s1 #ca pieces4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y #cj1 #aijb #g #g #j ,vases1 pair1 #ad 941 decorat$ ) rais$ fl[]s & gilt1 & *oicely pa9t$ 9 birds & ,watteau subjects4 ,gudgeon ,sons1 ,w9*e/]1 ,april #c1 #aijb #ae #aj #j ,,coalport4 ,b[l & cov]1 two-h&l$1 encru/$ ) bran*es ( col\r$ fl[]s & foliage1 #aa 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,april #d1 #aijb #af #e #f ,coalport vase1 ) gilt decoration on turquoise gr\nd1 #aj-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #ag #ag #j ,pair ( ,coalport vases & cov]s1 pa9t$ ) panels ( fl[]s 9 gilt scroll bord]s on d>k blue gr\nd1 ! cov]s surm\nt$ by figures ( *ildr5 ) g>l&s ( fl[]s1 #ag 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #bj1 #aibj #dj #ai #j ,,viii ,,spode ,,& ,,8 ,,successors ,illu/ration3 ,,copel& ,,vases4 ,cobalt-blue gr\nd1 pa9t$ panels ( ,fl[]s & ,l&scapes4 ,rais$ bord]1 ri*ly gild$4 ,reproduc$ by c\rtesy ( ,w4 ,t4 ,copel& ,sons1 ,/oke-on-,tr5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,spode ,,e>!nw>e ,,plates4 7,may-blossom on d>k blue gr\nd1 & tropical bird & fl[]s on can>y yell[ gr\nd47 ,9 ! ,collection ( ! ,au?or4 ,,viii ,,spode ,,& ,,8 ,,successors ,! *a9 ( pott]s is complete f ! day on :i* ,josiah ,spode 0 appr5tic$ to ,:ieldon 9 #agdi4 ,! entry 9 ! old acc\nt book runs3 8#agdi1 ,april #i?4 ,hir$ ,siah ,spode1 to give him f ?is "t to ,m>telmas next #bs4 #c;d41 or #bs4 #f;d4 if he des]ves x1 #bnd ye> #bs4 #i;d41 #crd ye> #cs4 #c;d40 ,! successors to ,spode1 ,messrs4 ,copel&1 h done mu* to develop ! manufacture ( ,engli% porcela9 9 ! n9ete5? c5tury1 & at ! pres5t day !y are produc+ *9a ( ! highe/ excell5ce4 ,! fir/ ,josiah ,spode e/abli%$ a factory at ,/oke-^u-,tr5t ab\t #aggj4 ,"s ( 8 e>lie/ productions be> ! "n 8,spode0 impress$ 9 ! pa/e4 ,^? ( my read]s :o h blue will[-patt]n plates ) ?is m>k ^u !m are ! possessors ( "s ( ! fir/ plates ( t patt]n made4 ,ab\t #aghj ! will[ patt]n 0 introduc$ by ,turn] at ,caughley1 & v %ortly aft]w>ds1 9 #aghd1 ,josiah ,spode 0 turn+ out at ,/oke 8 blue pr9t$ plates4 ,"s ( 8 *9a is pr9t$ 9 black1 & pieces ( ?is black pr9t+ are mu* s\ght aft] by collectors1 b !y mu/ be> ! ^w 8,spode0 impress$ on !m4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,spode ,,pa/ille-,,burn]4 7,r$ body ) black ornam5ts 9 relief47 ,at ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,! vase :i* we reproduce f ! collection at ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum is a pa/ille-burn] hav+ p]=at$ cov]2 x is m\nt$ on tripod /& =m$ by ?ree dolph9s on triangul> base2 x is r$ 9 col\r & ornam5t$ 9 black 9 relief4 ,x has ! impress$ m>k 8,spode10 & is e>!nw>e1 b we give x "h on acc\nt ( its f9e =m4 ,on ! dea? ( old ,josiah ,spode1 9 #agih1 8 son ,josiah cont9u$ ! bus9ess1 & comm5c$ ! manufacture ( porcela91 :i* he improv$ by ! addition ( bone-a% & ( felsp>4 ,he di$ 9 #ahbg1 & 0 succe$$ by 8 c\s91 ,josiah ,spode4 ,?is ?ird ,josiah ,spode di$ a few ye>s aft]w>ds1 at :i* date ! "n ,spode practically disappe>s f ! firm4 ,josiah ,spode ! second 0 ! mo/ successful pott] ( 8 day4 ,x is pleas+ to be able to record t he acquir$ a consid]able =tune--a lot n (t5 )9 ! rea* ( pott]s1 successful or o!rwise4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahje he introduc$ a f9e w>e :i* he t]m$ opaque porcela94 ,?is w>e became v popul> & 0 ( excell5t manufacture4 ,:ile ,nelson 0 fight+ ! ,fr5* at ,trafalg>1 & break+ _! naval pret5sions1 ,josiah ,spode 0 inflict+ a comm]cial bl[ ^u t unhappy c\ntry4 ,spode--& 9 8 wake came o!r ,/af=d%ire manufactur]s--inundat$ ,france & o!r c\ntries on ! ,cont95t ) ?is new /one *9a ( 81 :i* entirely sup]s$$ _! fay5ce4 ,?is injury 0 a v real "o to ! poor pott]s ( ,france1 inasmu* z a great numb] ( !m _h to ab&on ! manufacture4 ,we h already allud$ to ! impress$ m>k ,spode or ,,spode4 ,on "s ( ! f9] pieces ! "n is pa9t$ 9 r$1 & sometimes x is writt5 9 gold1 z 9 our ?ird m>k 9 an angul> h&1 runn+ upw>ds4 ,! /amp$ m>k usually 9 r$1 8,spode's ,new ,fay5ce0 & 8,spode ,/one ,*9a10 appe>s on ! iron/one w>e4 ,(t5times ! m>k is n /amp$ on ! middle ( ! plate und]nea?1 b at ! side1 :ile sometimes ! "n is bo? /amp$ & impress$4 ,besides ! m>ks we give !re are m ?an half a doz5 o!r =ms us$ by ! factory1 b all ( !m conta9+ ! ^w 8,spode10 & !re=e n pres5t+ difficulties to ! collector4 ,illu/ration3 ,,"s ,,spode ,,m>ks4 ,( ?ree m>k$ ,spode plates 9 possession ( ! writ]1 ( typical ,spode decoration1 :i* 0 l>gely influ5c$ by ,japanese art1 we give two z a headpiece4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! left-h& plate 9 ! headpiece1 :i* has a vivid blue backgr\nd1 is frett$ ) a geometric patt]n z a design4 ,?is is int5d$ to repres5t ice1 & ! may-fl[]s ( ! cov]+ decoration are int5d$ to convey1 by ! ,*9ese arti/ :o inv5t$ x1 ! symbolic mean+ ( "y love be+ *ill$ by adv]sity4 ,! o!r plate 9 ! same illu/ration is ( a brilliant can>y-col\r$ gr\nd1 cov]$ ) a gossam]-l network ( cobwebs1 above :i* bird & fl[]s are pa9t$4 ,! ?ird plate %[s v /rongly ! influ5ce ( ! ,ea/ 9 its me?od ( decoration2 b in/ead ( pagoda & delicate curves1 ! ,engli% arti/ has almo/ brutally plac$ a piece ( ,european ar*itecture on ! o!r half ( ! plate1 :i* by its incongruity m>s ! rema9d]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,spode ,,plate4 7,decorat$ 9 blue & r$ & gold47 ,9 ! ,collection ( ! ,au?or4 ,we mu/ turn aside f ,spode1 & introduce our read]s to 8 successors1 ! ,copel&s4 ,"o ^w 9 pass+4 ,^? :o h specim5s ( ,spode w>e w d well to rememb] t 8 0 a great factory1 n s well kn[n z ,d]by & ,worce/]1 b a =midable rival ( !irs4 ,n _m mon?s ago at ,*ri/ie's a pair ( ,spode vases1 squ>e %ap$1 decorat$ ) l&scapes1 birds & fl[]s 9 ! ,*9ese /yle1 =ty-two in*es1 br\ght #ba4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m>ks ,,( ,,messrs4 ,,copel&4 ,! li/ ( m>ks us$ by ,messrs4 ,copel& w %[ at a glance ! *anges 9 ! title ( ! firm4 ,9 #ahcc ! firm became ,copel&1 late ,spode1 & ! *9a 0 m>k$ accord+ly4 ,!re are a good _m o!r m>ks besides ^? we give1 b all are m or less simil>1 ) slight v>iation to ^? we produce4 ,a ^w ( explanation is necess>y z to ! m>k 8,c4 & ,g40 ,?is is frequ5tly accompani$ by ! words1 8,new ,blan*e10 8,royal ,opal10 8,saxon ,blue10 or 8,new ,japan ,/one10 accord+ to ! composition or decoration ( ! w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,spode ,,will[ ,,patt]n ,,plates4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,messrs4 ,w4 ,t4 ,copel& ,sons4 ,ab\t ! date ( ! ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahfa1 _m purely ,engli% novelties 7 attempt$4 ,mi/letoe1 holly1 & simple popul> designs 7 !n 9 fav\r & 7 produc$4 ,nobody c\ld possibly mi/ake ! homely rob9 or ! holly-wrea? decoration = t ( any o!r c\ntry ?an ours4 ,!re is a sugge/ion ( roa/ beef & plum-pudd+ & ,*ri/mas f>e4 ,all purely ,engli% art is homely1 :e!r x be ! ,/af=d%ire pott]'s f>my>d quadrup$s t adorn ! cottage mantel%elf1 or ! old blue d9n] s]vices ( our great gr&mo!rs4 ,x is a debatable po9t if t is ! highe/ art1 b !re x is4 ,rusk9 w\ld h _h "s h>d ?+s to say ab\t x1 & maybe ,william ,morris pref]r$ ! pot%]d ( an ,italian %eph]d4 ,! fact rema9s t x is our art1 & :atev] we may 9 our inn]mo/ he>ts wi% x to be1 we h to take x & /udy x z we f9d x4 ,be=e leav+ ! subject ( ^! lat] & m mod]n *9as we may say1 9 pass+1 t ! firm ( ,messrs4 ,copel& h done m ?an any o!r exi/+ firm to ma9ta9 ! traditions ( a great factory4 ,!y h adh]$ to e>ly designs1 & all ?r\gh ! n9ete5? c5tury _! record has be5 an exce$+ly high "o4 ,x 0 ,messrs4 ,copel& :o fir/ introduc$1 9 #ahde1 _! ,p>ian w>e1 a v ne> approa* to true porcela94 ,! writ] has se5 a ,copel& & ,g>rett plate :i* 9 appe>ance 0 fully equal to ,d]by at its be/ p]iod4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,spode ,,*9a4 ,spode w>e is well pott$1 & feels to ! t\* l turn$ ivory4 ,x c readily be di/+ui%$ f any ( ! glassy porcela9s4 ,x is light 9 weight4 ,9 design x foll[s ,japanese m ?an ,*9ese models4 ,! glaze is v ev5 & smoo?4 ,,sale ,,prices4 ,,spode4 ,vase & cov]1 octagonal-%ape1 decorat$ s4 d4 ) fl[]s 9 ,ori5tal ta/e 9 col\rs & gold1 #bd 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y #ad1 #aijb #e #ae #f ,vases1 five1 purple1 crimson1 & gilt decoration4 ,fo/]1 ,janu>y #i1 #aijb #i #e #j ,basket & cov]1 d>k blue & gold gr\nd1 & pa9t$ ) b\quets ( fl[]s4 ,so!by1 ,febru>y #bd1 #aijb #f #b #f ,di%es1 two1 oblong %ap$1 decorat$ 9 ! ,japanese ta/e1 blue1 r$1 & gold4 ,hepp] ,sons1 ,le$s1 ,febru>y #e1 #aijb #c #ae #j ,spill-vases1 pair1 gold gr\nd1 pa9t$ 9 fl[]s4 ,hepp] ,sons1 ,le$s1 ,febru>y #e1 #aijb #b #j #j ,cake-plates1 ?ree1 gilt & pa9t$ l&scapes1 8,! ,*ur* & ,ca/le ( ,scurlog/[n1 ,co4 ( ,ea/ ,mea?10 8,! ,rema9s ( ,wolvesey ,ca/le10 & 8,! ,bridge & ,priory1 ,newt[n1 ,co4 ( ,ea/ ,mea?0 7m>k$ 8,spode074 ,edw>ds1 ,son ,bigwood1 ,birm+ham1 ,may #ac1 #aijb #aj #aj #j ,dess]t s]vice1 apple-gre5 bord]1 gilt1 ea* piece pa9t$ 9 fl[]s & fruit1 consi/+ ( "o tall compte1 sev5 oval di%es1 f\r leaf-%ap$ ditto1 two sauce-ture5s1 cov]s & /&s1 & sev5te5 plates4 ,b5nett ,son1 ,dubl91 ,june #ah1 #aijb #bg #aj #j ,dess]t s]vice1 decorat$ 9 ,ori5tal col\r+s1 #cg pieces4 ,brady ,sons1 ,p]?1 ,septemb] #a1 #aijb #af #af #j ,d9n] set1 decorat$ ) sprays1 leaves1 & fl[]s1 compris+ #aai pieces4 ,brady ,sons1 ,p]?1 ,septemb] #a1 #aijb #be #j #j ,d9n] set1 decorat$ 9 sc>let1 blue1 gre51 & gold1 compris+ #acc pieces4 ,brady ,sons1 ,p]?1 ,septemb] #a1 #aijb #de #j #j ,tea s]vice1 gilt & decorat$1 #de pieces4 ,jabez ,jones ,sons1 ,pre/on1 ,decemb] #ae1 #aijb #bh #g #j ,vases & cov]s1 pair1 l>ge squ>e %ap$1 decorat$ ) l&scapes1 birds & fl[]s 9 ! ,*9ese ta/e 9 sunk panels on d>k-blue gr\nd1 gilt ) foliage1 & ) dragon h&les 9 high relief & figures on ! cov]s1 #db 94 high1 on wood p$e/als1 pa9t$ :ite4 ,*ri/ie1 ,decemb] #ai1 #aijb #ba #j #j ,pair ( ,spode pa/ille-burn]s & cov]s1 pa9t$ ) fl[]s 9 ! ,*9ese ta/e on d>k blue gr\nd1 support$ by ?ree gilt dolph9s1 on triangul> bases1 m>k 9 r$1 #g 94 high4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #i1 #aibj #f #f #j ,set ( ?ree ,spode vases1 gilt ) foliage scrolls on d>k blue gr\nd1 & ) scroll h&les1 outl9$ ) gilt4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #i1 #aibj #e #ae #f ,,copel&4 ,vases1 set ( ?ree1 ri* blue1 gilt1 :ite scroll h&les1 & pa9t$ 9 col\rs1 ) wild fl[]s1 c5tre vase #ae 94 high1 side vases #ac-a_/b 94 high 7m>k$ 8,copel& ,g>rett1 ,felsp> ,porcela91 late ,spode074 ,edw>ds1 ,son ,bigwood1 ,birm+ham1 ,may #ac1 #aijb #bf #j #j ,dess]t s]vice ( #bd pieces1 p9k gr\nd1 decorat$ ) gold1 ! c5tres pa9t$ 9 panels ( hunt+ & o!r sport+ sc5es1 ea* diff]5t1 m>k$ 8,copel& & ,g>rett10 c5tre compte1 two oblong1 two oval1 & f\r circul> side di%es1 & fifte5 plates4 ,de ,rome ,son1 ,k5dal1 ,may #ac1 #aijc #ah #j #j ,,ix ,,nantg>w ,,& ,,swansea ,illu/ration3 ,,swansea ,,vase4 7,) fl[]s pa9t$ by ,bill+sley47 ,illu/ration3 ,,nantg>w ,,plates4 ,ri*ly decorat$ 9 col\rs & gild$4 ,,ix ,,nantg>w ,,& ,,swansea ,! hi/ory ( ^! two factories 9 ,wales is b\nd up toge!r4 ,bill+sley1 ! *ief fl[]-pa9t] ( ,d]by1 0 ! f\nd] ( ! little factory at ,nantg>w1 a small village a few miles nor? ( ,c>diff4 ,8 0 a re/less1 rov+ c>e]4 ,9 o!r 8,*ats0 we h allud$ to him4 ,appr5tic$ at ,d]by "u ,duesbury1 he left !re 9 #agif1 to comm5ce ! manufacture ( porcela9 at ,p9xton4 ,9 #ahja we f9d he _h left ,p9xton & 0 engag$ ^u ! decoration ( ,/af=d%ire porcela9 at ,mansfield1 9 ,nott+ham%ire4 ,he is next describ$ z 8( ,torksey10 :i* is ne> ,ga9sbor\gh4 ,at ,worce/] he engag$ himself "u ,messrs4 ,flight & ,b>r1 & 0 employ$ on fl[]-pa9t+ f #ahjh to #ahaa4 ,bill+sley 0 kn[n z 8,beeley0 at ?is "t4 ,monet>y difficulties _h compell$ him to take precautions aga9/ 8 arre/ = debt4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 too1 toge!r ) 8 son-9-law1 ,samuel ,walk]1 he appe>s to h visit$ ! ,coalport ,factory & erect$ a new kiln1 ! inv5tion ( ,walk]4 ,( late1 a consid]able int]e/ has be5 %[n 9 ! porcela9 ( ,nantg>w & ,swansea4 ,collectors h ascrib$ to x arti/ic qualities great] ?an ^? ( ,worce/] or ,d]by4 ,! lov]s ( ,nantg>w1 & ^? connoisseurs :o collect ?is & no o!r porcela91 w n admit t x is 9 any way inf]ior to ! greate/ factories t h exi/$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 & comp>e x to ,svres4 ,rec5tly at ,*ri/ie's ,auction ,rooms a dess]t s]vice ( ,nantg>w manufacture br\ght #abh #bs4 ,ea* piece 0 pa9t$ ) a b\quet ( fl[]s 9 ! c5tre1 ! bord]s ) rais$ :ite scrolls1 pa9t$ ) birds & fl[]s4 ,?is s]vice consi/$ ( c5tre di%1 on feet1 f\r squ>e-%ap$ di%es1 two-leaf %ap$ di%es1 sev5te5 plates & two small plates4 ,?is works out at ne>ly #d #aes4 ea* piece4 ,at ano!r ,london auction room1 sev5 ,nantg>w plates1 pa9t$ ) birds & b\quets ( fl[]s 9 bord]1 all ) impress$ m>k1 9 ,decemb] la/ br\ght "u ! hamm]1 #ig1 :i* is ne>ly #ad ea* plate6 ,aft] ?is x is useless to d5y t ,nantg>w is a factory :i* mu/ be reckon$ ) f a collector's po9t ( view4 ,illu/ration3 ,,nantg>w ,,di% 7#ab ,,94 ,,9 ,,l5g?74 ,m>k$ 8,nantg>w1 ,c4 ,w40 7,p9k gr\nd2 rais$ :ite floral sprays2 ri*ly gild$ scrolls4 ,! c5tre :ite1 ) h&some fruit & fl[] piece pa9t$ by ,bill+sley47 ,great /ress has be5 laid by ^? :o affect ! collect+ ( ,nantg>w on its :it5ess & transp>5cy4 ,by its detractors ?is is said to be its fault--t x is too :ite & too cold to compete ) ! old] productions ( ! bett]-kn[n factories4 ,( c\rse only exp]ts come to bl[s on ?is matt]4 ,:e!r x is too glassy & too cold1 & lack+ ! mell[ w>m? ( ! old] glassy porcela9s1 matt]s little to ! mode/ collector :o desires to h ,nantg>w repres5t$ 9 8 or h] scanty collection4 ,x may be obs]v$ 9 pass+ t ! di/+ui%+ feature ( ,nantg>w is ! elaborate pa9t+ ( fl[]s & fruit on ! pieces manufactur$ !re4 ,we reproduce a beautiful ,nantg>w di%1 m>k$ 8,,nantg>w4 ,c4 ,w410 ) p9k gr\nd1 hav+ g>l&s ( rais$ :ite fl[]s b\nd ) a knot1 & encircl$ ) ri*ly gild$ scrolls4 ,! c5tre is :ite1 ) a h&some floral piece f ! bru% ( ,bill+sley4 ,! roses are exquisitely drawn1 su* z no o!r c]amic arti/ ev] drew !m2 & ! pe>1 ( a w>m1 lusci\s br[n1 has all ! bloom ( ! natural fruit ^u x4 ,mr4 ,dillwyn1 ( ! ,swansea works1 has left u an int]e/+ memor&um conc]n+ ! proprietors ( ,nantg>w4 ,he says3-- 8,my fri5d ,sir ,joseph ,banks in=m$ me t two p]sons1 nam$ ,walk] & ,beeley1 _h s5t to ,gov]nm5t1 f a small manufactory at ,nantg>w 7t5 or twelve miles nor? ( ,c>diff71 a specim5 ( beautiful *9a1 ) a petition = _! patronage1 & t1 z "o ( ! ,bo>d ( ,trade1 he reque/$ me to exam9e & report ^u t manufactory4 ,^u witness+ ! fir+ ( a kiln at ,nantg>w1 ,i f\nd mu* reason = consid]+ t ! body us$ 0 too ne>ly alli$ to glass to be> ! necess>y heat1 & obs]v$ t n9e-t5?s ( ! articles 7 ei!r %iv]$1 or m or less injur$ 9 %ape by ! fir+4 ,! p>ties1 h[ev]1 succe$$ 9 mak+ me believe t ! defects 9 _! porcela9 arose entirely f imp]fections 9 _! small trial-kiln1 & ,i agre$ ) !m = a removal to ! ,cambrian ,pott]y1 at :i* two new kilns "u _! direction 7 prep>$4 ,:ile endeav\r+ to /r5g!n & improve ?is beautiful body1 ,i 0 surpris$ at receiv+ a notice f ,messrs4 ,flight ,b>r1 ( ,worce/]1 *>g+ ! p>ties call+ !mselves ,walk] & ,beeley ) hav+ cl&e/9ely left an engagem5t at _! works1 & =bidd+ me to employ !m40 ,?is 0 9 #ahad1 & x 0 9 ! same ye> t ,bill+sley & ,walk] ent]$ ! s]vice ( ,mr4 ,dillwyn at ,swansea & comm5c$ to make ! beautiful *9a1 highly decorat$ & ( exquisite f9i%4 ,9 conclud+ our rem>ks on ,nantg>w we may obs]ve t ?is factory 0 n f9ally ab&on$ till #ahbj4 ,f #ahab to #ahad is its fir/ p]iod1 :5 ,bill+sley & ,walk] & ,"y 7( :om we %all h m to say lat]7 7 all at ,nantg>w4 ,its second p]iod is :5 ! trio appe> !re aga9 f #ahag to #ahai4 ,bill+sley & ,walk] !n left = ,coalport1 & ,"y c>ri$ on ! works till _! close4 ,illu/ration3 ,,f9e ,,swansea ,,vase ,,& ,,cov]4 ,,height1 #ad-a_/b ,,94 7,ri*ly decorat$ & gild$4 ,) exquisite fl[] pa9t+47 ,! only m>ks t appe> on ! *9a are ! ^w 8,nantg>w0 ) ! lett]s 8,c4 ,w40 und]nea?1 :i* 9 all probability meant ,*9a ,works1 b :i* by "s collectors are said to d5ote ! "n ( ! arti/4 ,?is is impress$ 9 ! *9a4 ,sometimes ! ^w 8,nantg>w0 is f\nd 9 r$1 b ?is mu/ be reg>d$ ) suspicion1 z a great _m =g]ies h be5 p]petrat$ 9 ?is *9a ow+ to its r>ity & ! fav\r :i* x f9ds ) collectors4 ,illu/ration3 ,swansea ,m>ks4 ,swansea has a m ext5d$ hi/ory4 ,9 ! middle ( ! eighte5? c5tury a small manufactory ( e>!nw>e exi/$ "h4 ,?is gradually grew into ! 8,cambrian ,pott]y10 :i*1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 pass$ into ! h&s ( ,mr4 ,lewis ,we/on ,dillwyn1 a ,fell[ ( ! ,l9nan ,society & au?or ( works on botany4 ,illu/ration3 ,swansea ,m>ks4 ,be=e ,mr4 ,dillwyn's day a f9e opaque *9a 0 produc$ at ,swansea1 b "u 8 managem5t & guidance ! *9a assum$ a m arti/ic appe>ance4 ,w4 ,w4 ,"y1 :om we spoke ( z hav+ come ov] f ,nantg>w1 0 especially skilful at pa9t+ fl[]s & birds1 butt]flies & insects1 & sometimes %ells4 ,"s ( ! pieces ( ,swansea be> 8 "n ^u !m4 ,"y 0 also employ$ by ,mr4 ,dillwyn to illu/rate 8 works on botany & natural hi/ory4 ,illu/ration3 ,,swansea ,,plate 7#h ,,94 ,,high74 ,m>k$ 8,,swansea10 9 r$4 7,:ite gr\nd1 f9ely decorat$ ) r$ roses47 ,besides ,"y & ! two ,nantg>w fl[] pa9t]s & decorators1 !re 0 at ,swansea ,baxt]1 :o 0 consid]$ "o ( ! clev]e/ pa9t]s on *9a ( 8 day4 ,he came orig9ally f ,worce/] & ev5tually return$ !re4 ,"s ( ! subjects f ! canvases ( ,sir ,jo%ua ,reynolds 7 successfully copi$ by him4 ,baxt] 0 at ,swansea = ?ree ye>s1 & :ile !re decorat$ a s]vice ) g>d5 sc5]y 9 ! /yle peculi>ly 8 own4 ,!re 0 ,morris1 a clev] fruit pa9t]1 & ,b$does1 a not$ h]aldic pa9t]1 &1 above all1 ,bill+sley1 ! fir/ fl[] pa9t] ( 8 day4 ,illu/ration3 ,,swansea ,,vase4 ,/amp$ 8,dillwyn's ,etruscan ,w>e40 ,9 ,collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahbj ! ,swansea factory 0 discont9u$ & ! :ole ( ! m\lds & appliances 7 transf]r$ by ,mr4 ,john ,rose to ,coalport4 ,s9ce t date no *9a has be5 made at ,swansea4 ,"s ( ! m>ks t we give are ( a lat] date ?an #ahbj1 & are ^u e>!nw>e4 ,among ! m>ks ( ,swansea w be se5 ! oblong m>k /amp$ on 8,dillwyn's ,etruscan ,w>e40 ,?is w>e 0 introduc$ 9 #ahdh1 & 0 ( a f9e ri* r$ body4 ,on ?is 0 pr9t$1 9 black outl9e1 ,etruscan figures1 bord]s1 & o!r details4 ,! g5]al surface 0 !n pa9t$ ov]1 ) ! exception ( ! figures & designs )9 ! black outl9es4 ,! result 0 t ! figures 7 left ! orig9al r$ ( ! body & ! effect 0 extremely good4 ,! illu/ration we give is ( a specim5 9 ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey's collection1 late at ! ,cork ,exhibition4 ,! old] pieces /amp$ ) ! above-m5tion$ m>k are s\ght aft]4 ,lat] ! "n & title ( ! firm *ang$ & pass$ into ! h&s ( ,messrs4 ,evans ,co4 ,besides ! manufacture ( :ite1 & blue & :ite *9a1 !y suppli$ ,irel& & ! ,we/ ( ,engl& ) agate e>!nw>e1 & a good deal ( x f\nd its way to ,am]ica4 ,no trade-m>k 0 us$ by !m4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,nantg>w ,,& ,,swansea ,,*9a4 ,nantg>w porcela9 is ( v f9e texture2 x has a glassy appe>ance1 & :5 held up to a /rong light1 su* z an inc&esc5t electric globe1 x exhibits a numb] ( small bubbles1 l p9-holes1 9 ! body4 ,x is incl9$ to h ! glaze crack$ 9 p>ts ) a network almo/ l ,*9ese crackle w>e4 ,"s ( ! ?9n] pieces w be f\nd to be n q true1 be+ slightly w>p$ or b5t1 ow+ to its unc]ta9ty 9 ! kiln4 ,swansea *9a is frequ5tly decorat$ ) birds1 butt]flies1 & %ells1 drawn f nature by ,w4 ,w4 ,"y4 ,mu* ( x is ( a glassy nature l ,nantg>w2 b lat] ! ,swansea w>e 0 ( a dull]1 heavi] nature1 & hav+ a h>d :ite appe>ance4 ,,sale ,,prices4 ,,nantg>w4 s4 d4 ,plates1 sev51 pa9t$ ) birds1 b\quets ( fl[]s 9 bord]1 all ) impress$ m>k4 ,fo/]1 ,decemb] #d1 #aijb #ig #j #j ,dess]t s]vice1 ea* piece pa9t$ ) a b\quet ( fl[]s 9 ! c5tre1 ! bord]s ) rais$ :ite scrolls pa9t$ ) birds & fl[]s1 consi/+ ( c5tre di%1 on foot1 f\r squ>e-%ap$ di%es1 two leaf-%ap$ di%es1 sev5te5 plates1 two small plates4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y #bc1 #aijc #abh #b #j ,plate1 pa9t$ ) bord] ( /ippl$ gold & roses1 ! c5tre pa9t$ ) a pa/oral l&scape1 figures & %eep1 exhibit$ at ! #ahea ,exhibition4 ,de ,rome ,son1 ,k5dal1 ,may #ac1 #aijc #bg #af #f ,plates1 pair1 pa9t$ ) gr\ps ( fl[]s1 9 gilt bord]s1 & birds 9 c5tre2 impress$ m>k4 ,so!by1 ,may #d1 #aijc #cc #j #j ,plate1 ! c5tre ) ?ree roses1 & ! rim ) rose fe/oons on a dott$ gold gr\nd1 impress$ m>k4 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #ah #j #j ,pair ( ,plates1 pa9t$ ) fl[]s & fruit1 & ! bord]s m\ld$ ) scrolls 9 relief1 impress$ m>k4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #bj1 #aibj #bf #e #j ,,swansea4 ,jug1 pa9t$ ) b\quets & wrea?s ( fl[]s & gilt1 & ) a %ield ( arms1 #aj 94 high2 & a pair ( plates ) a wrea? ( fl[]s1 impress$ m>k4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #ah1 #aijb #ag #f #f ,jug1 m\ld$ ) leaves1 & ) fl[]s & butt]flies 9 gre5 & col\rs1 #aj-c_/d 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #e1 #aijb #h #h #j ,dess]t ,s]vice1 pa9t$ ) cornfl[]s & ) gilt edges1 consi/+ ( c5tre di%1 on foot2 eight oblong1 f\r %ell-%ap$ & f\r octagonal di%es2 pair ( sug> ture5s1 cov]s & /&s2 ?irty plates2 eighte5 small plates4 ,*ri/ie1 ,novemb] #ba1 #aijb #fe #b #j ,swansea *9a cov]$ ,porr+] & ,sauc]1 f9ely decorat$ ) fl[]s 9 natural col\rs on a dott$ gold gr\nd4 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #ad #j #j ,swansea ,dess]t ,s]vice1 pa9t$ ) nam$ fl[]s ) gilt foliage & trellis "w r\nd bord]s1 consi/+ ( pair ( sug>-ture5s & cov]s1 f\r octagonal di%es & twelve plates4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #be #d #j ,a pair ( ,swansea small vases1 pa9t$ ) panels ( fl[]s on d>k blue gr\nd1 ri*ly gilt1 & ) swan h&les1 #g 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #bj1 #aibj #bb #a #j ,x ,,m9ton ,illu/ration3 ,,m9ton ,,vase4 ,maz>9 blue gr\nd1 rais$ & *as$ gold scrolls4 ,fir/ half #ai? c5tury4 7,by p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,mortlock1 ,ox=d ,/reet47 ,illu/ration3 ,,m9ton ,,di%1 pte-sur-pte1 ,,by ,m4 ,l4 ,,solon4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,messrs4 ,m9ton ,sons4 ,x ,,m9ton ,messrs4 ,m9ton1 ( ,/oke1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 manufacture pott]y1 porcela91 & majolica4 ,by ?is latt]1 t massive w>e1 ( bold design & bold] ornam5tation & positive col\rs1 pr9cipally blues1 yell[s1 & gre5s1 ,m9ton's at ! ,p>is ,exhibition ( #ahee creat$ q a s5sation1 & won univ]sal admiration4 ,t5 ye>s be=e ! comm5cem5t ( ! n9ete5? c5tury ,?omas ,m9ton e/abli%$ 8 factory at ,/oke-^u-,tr5t4 ,only e>!nw>e 0 manufactur$ at ,/oke ,works up till #agih1 *iefly ord9>y :ite w>e1 ornam5t$ ) blue1 9 imitation ( ,nank9 *9a4 ,f ab\t #agii d[n to #ahaa a semi-transp>5t *9a 0 also made1 b 0 ab&on$ z unpr(itable4 ,9 #ahag ,mr4 ,m9ton's two sons ent]$ ! firm4 ,9 #ahba ! manufacture ( *9a 0 aga9 resum$2 ab\t ?is "t1 too1 a v m>k$ improvem5t 0 noticeable 9 ,m9ton's pr9t$ e>!nw>e2 ! body 0 :it]1 & ! glaze 0 m highly f9i%$4 ,we give ! two e>ly m>ks ( ! firm d[n to #ahcg4 ,^! 7 usually 9 blue1 & v (t5 _h a numb] und]nea?4 ,9 ^! e>li] examples ! fl[]s & o!r decorations 7 pa9t$4 ,!y v %ortly became mo/ly pr9t$ designs1 except 9 elaborate pieces1 & ! p]sonal "* ( ! ord9>y *9a grew1 9 consequ5ce1 ( less int]e/4 ,illu/ration3 ,m9ton & ,boyle #ahcg #ahea4 ,sometimes 8,m4 & ,c40 7! ,c4 /&+ = ,company71 ) an impress$ /amp 8,,bb40 or 8,,bb4 ,new ,/one10 occurs4 ,,bb4 signifies 8be/ body40 ,a design ( passion-fl[]s pr9t$ 9 blue is a fav\rite subject4 ,9 #ahcf ,mr4 ,john ,boyle 0 admitt$ a p>tn]1 on ! dea? ( ,?omas ,m9ton2 ! firm became !n ,m9ton & ,boyle1 & ! m>ks 7 accord+ly *ang$4 ,aft] cont9u+ = five ye>s ,mr4 ,boyle w5t ov] to ! ,w$gwoods4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m9ton ,,porcela9 ,,vase4 7,exhibit$ at ,p>is ,exhibition1 #ahfg47 ,mr4 ,m9ton 0 subsequ5tly jo9$ by 8 nephews1 ,m4 ,d4 ,holl9s & ,col9 ,m9ton-,campbell4 ,! second ,m9ton seems to h be5 ( consid]able bus9ess ability4 ,9 8 fa!r's day fifty h&s 7 employ$ at ,/oke1 b 9 8 "t ! factory employ$ no less ?an #a1ejj4 ,! v>i\s bran*es he develop$ 7 e>!nw>e1 & ord9>y s(t porcela91 h>d porcela91 p>ian1 col\r$ & enamell$ tiles1 mosaics1 ,della ,robbia w>e1 majolica1 & ,palissy w>e4 ,x w be se5 f ! accompany+ illu/rations h[ highly decorative ,m9ton porcela9 is4 ,! vase we reproduce 0 "o ( ! mo/ admir$ specim5s ( *9a 9 ! ,p>is ,exhibition ( #ahfg4 ,:at is kn[n z ! erm9e m>k 7! d>k trefoil ) ! ?ree dots71 ei!r ind5t$ or pa9t$ 9 gold & col\rs1 has be5 us$ on porcela9 s9ce #ahea1 & s9ce #ahfe ! ^w 8,,m9ton10 impress$1 has be5 us$ = bo? *9a & e>!nw>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,us$ s9ce #ahfh4 ,m4 ,co4 ,9 #ahfh ! globe1 ) ! ^w 8,,m9ton0 across x1 0 fir/ us$1 & all ! firm's works subsequ5t to t date are s /amp$4 ,9 #ahgb ! design 0 regi/]$1 & frequ5tly a rhomboidal /amp occurs ei!r )\t or 9 addition to ! globe m>k1 :i* has ! lett] ,r 9 ! c5tre1 d5ot+ t ! p>ticul> patt]n ( *9a is 8,regi/]$0 z a design4 ,?is rhomboidal m>k occurs on *9as o!r ?an ,m9ton's1 & is a feature ( mod]n *9a4 8,m9ton1 ,holl9s ,co40 are a firm at ,/oke l>gely engag$ 9 manufactur+ encau/ic & majolica tiles4 ,!y are an (f%oot ( ! ma9 bran*4 ,! illu/ration we give ( ! lion ew] is a f9e example ( ,m9ton's reproduction ( ! celebrat$ ,h5ri ,,ii4 faence4 ,?is wond]ful w>e is ( di/9ct "* & ornam5tation1 diff]+ f e o!r k9d ( pott]y4 ,x 0 made at ,oiron1 9 ,france1 f #aebd to #aeej4 ,!re are less ?an "o hundr$ kn[n pieces4 ,five pieces are 9 ! ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,two are 9 ! ,l\vre4 ,"s ( ! pieces are valu$ at ov] #c1jjj ea*4 ,:o %all say t !re is no romance 9 old *9a & pott]y :5 vases & ew]s1 tazzas & salt-cell>s1 h p$igrees z long z a race-horse's1 & ^: :]eab\ts are z well kn[n z t ( a reign+ pr9ce8 ,illu/ration3 ,,m9ton4 ,,lion ,,ew]4 ,reproduction ( 8,h5ri ,,ii4 ,w>e40 ,! plaque ( pa9t$ majolica is a good specim5 ( :at ,m9ton c d4 ,x 0 made ab\t #ahfe1 z 0 ! lion ew] allud$ to on p4 #ahd1 & ! c&elabrum is also ( ! same p]iod4 ,!re is a f9e f\nta9 execut$ 9 ,m9ton majolica2 x is #cf feet high & #ci feet 9 diamet]4 ,at ! summit !re is a gr\p1 l>g] ?an life size1 ( ,/4 ,george & ! ,dragon4 ,x 0 "o ( ! features ( ! ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahfb2 x n[ embelli%es ! scanty grass plot 9 front ( ! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,m9ton4 ,,porcela9 ,,c&elabrum4 ,"s f9e old ,svres pieces h be5 copi$ by ,m9tons1 & great fidelity has be5 %[n 9 reproduc+ ! old gr\nd col\rs ( rose-du-,b>ri1 gros-bleu1 turquoise1 & pea-gre54 ,*9ese porcela9 has be5 imitat$ ) especial success4 ,! mo/ notable arti/ic a*ievem5t is ! pte-sur-pte "w1 by ,m4 ,leon ,solon4 ,! col\r$ backgr\nd is work$ ^u 9 :ite clay1 & ! delicate modell+ ( figures 9 ?is mat]ial is ( great arti/ic beauty4 ,ea* result is a p]sonal creation ( ! pott] :i* _c be duplicat$4 ,,sale ,,prices4 ,,m9ton4 s4 d4 ,vases1 pair1 gold wrea? h&les1 ) panels ( ,cupids 9 gold & p9k on an ivory gr\nd1 #af-a_/b 94 high2 & a vase ne>ly simil>1 by ,a4 ,birks4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y1 #aijb #db #j #j 7,^! fir/ n9e items 7 f ! ,col9 ,m9ton-,campbell ,collection47 ,vases1 pair1 & cov]s1 ne>ly simil>1 ) fruit 9 ! ,ori5tal ta/e on br[n gr\nd1 by ,a4 ,gre51 #df 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y1 #aijb #ae #d #f ,vases1 pair1 beak]-%ap$1 pa9t$ ) lilies & grasses 9 col\rs & gold on d>k-blue gr\nd1 ri*ly gilt1 by ,l]oi1 #cc 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y1 #aijb #cc #ab #j ,vases1 pair1 ) ,cupids & fl[]s 9 :ite & col\rs on black gr\nd1 9 col\r$ & gilt bord]s1 by ,l4 ,birks1 #cc 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y1 #aijb #fc #j #j ,vases1 pair1 ovi=m & cov]s1 ! bodies encircl$ by f\r %ap$ m$allions 9 relief1 susp5d$ by gilt cords & oak foliage1 alt]nately pa9t$ ) camp sc5es 9 ! ,moran ,s*ool & trophies-(-arms1 apple-gre5 bord]s2 ! gr\nd ( ! vase gros bleu ) m>ble decoration 9 gold1 ! :ole execut$ 9 ! /yle ( old ,svres1 by ,b\llem9 & ,l]oi1 #ba 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y1 #aijb #afb #ae #j ,cup & sauc]1 ) panels ( figures1 vases & fe/oons ( drap]y 9 :ite on a sage-gre5 gr\nd1 by ,solon4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y1 #aijb #aa #j #f ,c&le/icks1 pair1 decorat$ 9 grisaille & gold 9 ! ta/e ( ,limoges enamel1 #ab 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y1 #aijb #f #f #j ,di%1 on p$e/al1 ) a figure ( ,=tune 9 :ite on sage-gre5 gr\nd1 by ,solon1 #aa-a_/d 94 diamet]4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y1 #aijb #ag #f #f ,j>d9ires1 pair1 fan-%ap$1 ) panels ( figures & exotic fl[]s 9 col\rs on a ,rose-du-,b>ry gr\nd1 pa9t$ 9 ! ta/e ( old ,svres1 by ,l]oi1 #g 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y1 #aijb #fc #j #j ,vases & cov]s1 pair1 ,solon w>e1 by ,m9ton1 ) ,classical figures & ,cupids 9 arabesque bord]s1 9 :ite on a sage-gre5 gr\nd1 ri*ly gilt1 #ae 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,april #ag1 #aijc #bb #a #j ,pair ( ,m9ton pilgrim bottles & /opp]s1 decorat$ ) ,cupids 9 :ite on blue m$allions1 9 ! mann] ( ,solon1 on p9k gr\nd ri*ly gilt1 #i-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #g #g #j ,m9ton ,svres patt]n vase & cov]1 pa9t$ ) panels ( fl[]s & trophies on gre5 gr\nd1 #ae 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #e1 #aibj #i #i #j ,illu/ration3 ,,m9ton4 ,,pa9t$ ,,majolica ,,plaque4 ,,xi ,,old ,,engli% ,,e>!nw>e ,illu/ration3 ,,bu/ ,,( ,,pr9ce ,,rup]t4 ,made by ,john ,dwight 9 ,fulham ,/onew>e ab\t #afga4 ,at ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,cork4 ,,sund]l& ,,jug4 7,two positions47 ,,xi ,,old ,,engli% ,,e>!nw>e#b ,x requires a ^w ( apology = includ+ ! foll[+ 8,*ats0 on e>!nw>e 9 a volume be>+ ! title 8,*ats on ,engli% ,*9a10 b z ! *ief end ( ?is little volume is to r5d] to ! beg9n] su* aid z may be useful 9 ! det]m9ation ( ! v>i\s classes ( *9a1 x 0 ?\ght desirable 9 8 int]e/ to treat some:at g5]ally ( e>!nw>e 9 ?is & ! succe$+ *apt]s4 ,e>!nw>e sugge/s pots & pans1 & ! ^w is r$ol5t ( kit*5 smells1 b a ,w$gwood teapot or a ,toby jug1 ?\gh e>!nw>e !y be1 are wor? ! hav+4 ,pott]y is ! poor relation ( porcela94 ,! "o comes 9 silks & sat9s1 9 purple & f9e l952 ! o!r 9 cotton g[n1 l ,phyllis at ! fair4 ,! foll[+ rem>ks may l5d a ze/ to du/+ days1 &1 mayhap1 ! poor relation may be invit$ to come d[n f ! top %elf 9 ! kit*5 to occupy a ni*e 9 ! draw+-room4 ,x is to be hop$ t :at has already be5 said on *9a may h creat$ a ta/e 9 ! read] = ! inv5tions ( ! pott]4 ,a blue b[l may convey a _w ( mean+1 & may be fragrant ) memories ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 if "o c>es to pe] b5ea? ! surface4 ,to ! un9itiat$ x w be a blue b[l--& ugly maybe at t4 ,to "s ! pott]'s art is z dead a ?+ z 0 ,nature's message to ,wordswor?'s ins5sate3-- 8,a primrose by a riv]'s brim ,a yell[ primrose 0 to him1 ,& x 0 no?+ m40 ,t x is n always easy to det]m9e :]e a piece ( *9a may h come f we h already %[n1 ev5 if x be 8,a ,pres5t f ! ,cry/al ,palace40 ,! ord9>y m9d may possibly imag9e "s hi!rto unkn[n factory away at ,syd5ham1 b ! leg5d 8,made 9 ,g]many0 und]nea? in/antly dispels t illusion4 ,x is necess>y "h to /ate t ! _w ( bric--brac is divid$ into two p>ts--e>!nw>e or pott]y1 & *9a or porcela94 ,all t is n e>!nw>e is porcela91 & all t is n porcela9 is e>!nw>e4 ,"o may lik5 x to prose & poetry2 :at is n "o mu/ be ! o!r1 z ,monsieur ,j\rda9 discov]$ aft] he _h spok5 prose = =ty ye>s )\t kn[+ x4 ,to cont9ue ! simile1 "s ( ,rusk9's prose writ+s approa* z ne> to poetry z d ,w$gwood's f9] w>es to porcela94 ,porcela9 is produc$ by ! artificial mixture ( c]ta9 m9]als kn[n by _! ,*9ese names ( kaol9 & petuntse1 or _! ,engli% ones ( *9a-clay & felsp>4 ,! =m] is infusible "u ! greate/ heat1 ! latt] is n1 b unites 9 a /ate ( fusion ) ! *9a-clay1 mak+ a pa/e or 8body10 :i* is h>d1 &1 :5 brok51 %[s a smoo?1 vitre\s fracture4 ,^? :o h attempt$ to m5d old *9a mu/ h notic$ h[ diff]5t ! brok5 surface is f t ( pott]y ) its r\gh] edges4 ,/rictly speak+ ^! 8,*ats0 on e>!nw>e ought to h appe>$ at ! comm5cem5t ( ! volume1 = e>!nw>e comes fir/ *ronologically4 ,9 pass+ we w glance = a mom5t z to h[ porcela9 came into ,europe4 ,porcela9 0 fir/ inv5t$ by ! ,*9ese "s two c5turies be=e ,*ri/4 ,x rea*$ ,europe z ! ,ea/]n civilisation p5etrat$ to ! we/1 & = hundr$s ( ye>s va9 attempts 7 made by pott]s to reproduce ! f95ess ( porcela9 ) its beautiful glaze & h>d pa/e4 ,at ,v5ice1 at ,flor5ce1 9 ,france1 & 9 ,spa91 dur+ ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 an approximate success _h be5 arriv$ at2 s(t pa/e _h be5 develop$ to its fur!/ limit1 b ! real +r$i5ts ( ! ,*9ese h>d pa/e 7 unkn[n4 ,accid5t1 h[ev]1 complet$ :at c5turies ( indu/ry _h attempt$4 ,f p]ruque to porcela9 seems a f> cry1 b ! /ory is wor? tell+4 ,john ,s*norr1 an ironma/]1 rid+ ne> ,aue1 obs]v$ t a s(t e>? adh]$ /rongly to 8 horse's ho(s4 ,consid]+ t ?is e>? might be us$ z a sub/itute = :eat fl\r z hair p[d]1 he c>ri$ "s away ) him1 & x 0 subsequ5tly sold 9 l>ge quantities = ?is purpose at ,dresd51 ,leipsic1 & o!r places4 ,?is kaol9 7! base ( h>d pa/e7 cont9u$ to be kn[n z 8,s*norr's :ite e>?40 ,johann ,fri$ri* ,btt*]1 *emi/ to ! ,elector ( ,saxony & ,k+ ( ,pol&1 discov]$ ! secret ab\t #agji4 ,"o morn+1 on tak+ up 8 wig1 he notic$ x 0 mu* heavi] ?an usual4 ,he 0 in=m$ by 8 valet t a new k9d ( hair-p[d] _h be5 us$4 ,?is 0 ! ironma/]'s :ite e>?4 ,btt*] 0 conv9c$ t he _h discov]$ at la/ ! base ( porcela94 ,?is 0 ! f\ndation ( ! manufacture ( porcela9 at ,meiss51 & ! factory !n e/abli%$ has suppli$ ! _w ) ,dresd5 *9a ev] s9ce4 ,s great 0 ! secrecy at fir/1 t ,btt*] & 8 assi/ants1 :5 ,*>les ,,xii4 ( ,sw$5 invad$ ,saxony1 7 remov$ by ! ,elector = great] safety to ! ca/le at ,knig/e91 :]e !y 7 practically imprison$4 ,ev5 ! clay 0 seal$ up 9 b>rels by dumb p]sons1 & e workman 0 requir$ to take a solemn oa? n to reveal ! secret4 8,be sil5t unto dea?0 0 ! motto ( ! e/abli%m5t4 ,h[ ! me?od ( manufacture & ! secrets ( ,meiss5 f9ally became kn[n to o!r c\ntries1 & h[ manufactories came to be set up at ,vi5na & ,pet]sburg1 is "o ( ! romances ( trade4 ,s mu* = ! e>ly hi/ory ( porcela9 9 ,europe4 ,dur+ ?is p]iod ! art ( ! pott] _h n made v great progress 9 ,engl&4 ,^! 8,*ats0 h %[n ( ! h]oic attempts to emulate ! success ( ,meiss51 b x 0 sl[1 uphill "w to rea* ! heights ( ,worce/] & ( ,d]by 9 porcela9 & ( ,w$gwood 9 e>!nw>e4 ,/onew>e mugs 7 m 9 accordance ) ! ta/e ( our =efa!rs ?an pewt] pots = dr9k+ purposes1 a comp>atively mod]n prejudice4 ,a v>iety ( mugs call$ ,longbe>ds1 l>gely import$ f ,l[ ,c\ntries1 7 9 g5]al use dur+ ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies at inns = s]v+ all ! cu/om]s4 ,! "n 8,bell>m9e0 0 s>ca/ically giv5 !m 9 ref]5ce to ! c>d9al mo/ conspicu\s 9 oppos+ ! ,re=m$ fai? 9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 ! pott] repres5t+1 ) grotesque art1 8 ,em95ce ) %ort /ature & rotund figure4 ,illu/ration3 ,,john ,,bull ,,jug4 ,blue & :ite 7#aj-a_/b 94 high74 ,f ,collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,x is b a %ort /ep f ! w>e import$ f ! ,l[ ,c\ntries to ! pott]y ( ,/af=d%ire4 ,! celebrat$ patt]n ( ! ,toby jug is well kn[n4 ,dick5s1 9 8,b>naby ,rudge10 makes ,gabriel ,v>d5 ask ,dolly to 8put ,toby ?is way40 ,uncle ,toby himself might h sugge/$ ! design1 b x is said to be d]iv$ f "o ,toby ,philpot1 8a ?ir/y old s\l z e'er drank a bottle or fa?om$ a b[l40 ,we give1 f ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey's collection at ,cork1 two f9e specim5s--"o an old ,/af=d%ire jug 7#aj-a_/b 94 high71 repres5t+ ,john ,bull1 & m>k$ 8,i4 ,w402 ! o!r1 ! well-kn[n patt]n ( ! ,vic> & ,moses 7#i-a_/d 94 high74 ,?is latt] is ! "w ( ,ralph ,wood1 ( ,burslem1 & 0 frequ5tly reproduc$ by lat] pott]s4 ,bo? ^! pieces are blue & :ite4 ,illu/ration3 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,cork4 ,,! ,,vic> ,,& ,,moses4 ,blue & :ite 7#i-a_/d 94 high74 ,( ,josiah ,w$gwood1 ! ,engli% ,palissy1 we deal 9 a sep>ate 8,*at40 ,a :ole volume c\ld be writt5 ab\t him & 8 "w4 ,8 bu/s1 magnific5tly produc$ 9 black basalt1 8 cameos & gems1 ) :i* ! "n ( ,flaxman mu/ be c\pl$1 8 :ite t]ra-cotta1 & 8 cream-col\r$ e>!nw>e1 kn[n z ,que5's w>e 7fir/ made = ,que5 ,*>lotte71 may be rank$ among ! mo/ important factors 9 ! hi/ory & developm5t ( ! pott]'s art 9 ,engl&4 ,( ! mo/ important ( ! o!r ,/af=d%ire pott]s1 p]haps ! "n ( ,spode is ! be/ kn[n4 ,aft] #agih1 ,spode ! y\ng] comm5c$ to make porcela94 ,conc]n+ ,liv]pool1 to :i* we devote a sep>ate 8,*at10 x seems rem>kable to read t 9 #aged ! mak+ ( pott]y 0 ! /aple manufacture ( ! city4 8,! blue & :ite e>!nw>e almo/ vie ) *9a10 s says an eighte5?-c5tury j\rnal4 ,john ,sadl] conceiv$ ! idea ( transf]r+ pr9ts f copp] on to pott]y1 & /ruck out a new l9e 9 pr9t+ on e>!nw>e4 ,ano!r factory1 call$ ! 8,h]culaneum ,pott]y10 0 />t$ on ! ,m]sey side by ,messrs4 ,abbey & ,graham 9 #agid4 ,! mak+ ( *9a 0 />t$ "h 9 #ahjj4 ,ab\t ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 a pott] nam$ ,absolon _h works at a place call$ 8,! ,ov5s0 at ,y>m\?4 ,! "w consi/$ ( decorat+ ! articles :i* 7 manufactur$ else:]e1 & v little m is kn[n ab\t x4 ,at ,swansea bo? pott]y & porcela9 7 made4 ,9 #agej works 7 e/abli%$1 & 9 #agij 8,cambrian ,pott]y0 became q well kn[n4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ! next c5tury a sup]ior k9d ( w>e1 call$ 8,opaque ,*9a10 0 made4 ,le$s pott]y is well kn[n4 ,at "o "t x _h q an ext5sive ,cont95tal trade1 & ! patt]n-book ( ! pott]y 0 issu$ 9 sev]al languages4 ,alas6 n[ x is ! ,fr5* & ! ,g]man & ! ,japanese pott]y books t are issu$ 9 sev]al languages4 ,x is l>gely cream-col\r$ w>e & su* articles z c&le/icks1 teapots1 mu/>d-pots1 cruet-/&s1 tea-cani/]s1 & sug>-bas9s1 ) cov]s1 toge!r ) ! usual d9n] & tea s]vices1 t 7 manufactur$4 ,bri/ol claims to h made pott]y at a p]iod z remote z ,edw>d ,i4 ,:]ev] excavations h be5 made 9 ! city1 along ! nor? bank ( ! riv] f ,bri/ol ,bridge to ,r$cliffe ,pit1 rema9s ( pott]y & %>d heaps h be5 discov]$4 ,joseph ,r+1 9 #aghg1 successfully imitat$ ! ,que5's w>e ( ,w$gwood & ! be/ ,/af=d%ire pott]y4 ,r+'s cream-w>e is ?9 & well made1 ! edges be+ rem>kably %>p1 & ! flut$ pieces v regul> & well def9$4 ,x is g5]ally yell[] ?an ei!r ,w$gwood's cream-w>e or ! ,le$s pott]y4 ,bo? ( ^! h col\r$ bodies1 b ,r+'s ,bri/ol w>e has a :ite body1 ! yell[ surface t9t be+ obta9$ by means ( a glaze4 ,! mugs & jugs ( ,newca/le & ,sund]l& are mu* s\ght aft] on acc\nt ( _! qua9t inscriptions4 ,by k9d p]mission1 we reproduce "s f9e specim5s ( ?is w>e f ! collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey1 ( ,cork1 :i* 7 on view at ! ,cork ,exhibition4 ,_m ( ^! jugs h a frog 9 ! int]ior ( ! vessel4 ,z ! liquor is drunk ! creature appe>s to be leap+ into ! dr9k]'s m\?4 ,! mug 9 commemoration ( ! ca/-iron bridge across ! ,we> be>s ! date #agic4 ,we give ?ree positions ( ! mug1 & 9 ! inv]t$ "o ! frog c be pla9ly se54 ,on ! rev]se side are ! foll[+ l9es3-- ,,! ,,sailor',s ,,te>4 8,he leap'd into ! boat ,z x lay ^u ! /r&1 ,b1 oh1 8 he>t 0 f> away ,) fri5ds ^u ! l&4 ,he ?\ght ( ^? he lov'd ! be/ ,a wife & infant de>3 ,& feel+ fill'd ! sailor's brea/ ,! sailor's eye--a te>40 ,nott+ham1 too1 has produc$ "s excell5t e>!nw>e4 ,wro?am1 9 ,k5t1 _h an old-e/abli%$ factory4 ,a di% 9 ! ,briti% ,museum is dat$ 8,wro?am1 #afii40 ,illu/ration3 ,,sund]l& ,,frog ,,mug4 7,two positions47 ,f ,collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,illu/ration3 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,cork4 ,,sund]l& ,,frog ,,mug4 7,%[+ int]ior47 ,london & its environs has giv5 bir? to sev]al celebrat$ pott]ies4 ,fulham pott]y has a wor?y hi/ory4 ,lett]s pat5t 7 grant$ 9 #afga to ,john ,dwight1 = ! 8mi/]ie ( transp>5t e>!nw>e1 commonly kn[ne by ! names ( porcela9 or ,*9a & ,p]sian w>e1 z alsoe ! mi/]ie ( ! /one w>e1 vulg>ly call$ ,cologne w>e40 ,!re 01 too1 a pott]y at ,mortlake4 8,ki%]e1 ,mortlake10 is ! m>k g5]ally us$4 ,islewor? _h a small factory at ,rail%ead ,creek1 ,islewor?4 ,mu* ( ! co>se pott]y made "h 0 kn[n z 8,wel% w>e40 ,lambe? pott]y is well kn[n1 ! art productions ( ,messrs4 ,d\lton hav+ done mu* to popul>ise _! w>e4 ,9 ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury c]ta9 ,dut* pott]s settl$ at ,lambe?1 & made pott]y tiles4 ,lambe? delft w>e _h q a reputation 9 ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,"s p>ticul>ly qua9t devices appe> on ! old ,engli% jugs & mugs dur+ ! sev5te5? & eighte5? c5turies4 ,!y 7 us$ by ! common p :o c\ld n af=d silv] & = :om glass 0 too exp5sive a luxury4 ,!y succe$$ ! old lea!rn jacks & lea!rn bottles1 & play$ no inconspicu\s "p 9 social ga!r+s bo? at home & 9 aleh\ses4 ,_m ( ! mugs h two 7& sometimes z _m z f\r7 h&les1 :i* 7 made to supply ! ne$s ( sev]al dr9k]s4 ,^! ,engli% mugs possess little arti/ic m]it1 b !y come z a v int]e/+ l9k 9 ! hi/ory ( ! manufacture ( pott]y 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,"o w\ld h ?\ght t ! conqu]+ ,roman :o settl$ 9 v>i\s colonies 9 our isl&s w\ld h left "s p]man5t m>k on our pott]y2 t ! ,norman1 :o possess$ "s arti/ic skill1 or p]adv5ture ! ,spani>d :o settl$ 9 ! ,we/ 9 ,armada days1 w\ld h taught ! ,anglo-,saxon a lesson 9 pott]y2 b x appe>s t ! pr9ciples ( art fell ^u v /ony gr\nd 9 ^! isl&s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,engli% ,,delft ,,mug4 7,dat$ #afca47 ,at ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,9 ! national collection 9 ! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,museum is a b>rel-%ap$ mug 7#e-a_/b in*es high71 :i* we reproduce2 x is pa9t$ 9 blue ) birds & fl[]s1 & inscrib$ 8,william & ,elizabe? ,burges1 #bd? ,augu/1 #afca40 ,?is delft mug is believ$ to be ( ,lambe? manufacture4 ,a mug ( elegant %ape 0 q rec5tly dug up 9 "s excavation ne> ,bi%opsgate ,/reet1 ,london1 = ! ,great ,ea/]n ,railway ext5sion4 ,x bore ! inscription-- 8,! gift is small1 ,good w is all10 & 0 dat$ #afej1 :i* conjures up pictures ( crop-e>$ 'pr5tice lads & m]c]s ( busy ,*epe1 & junket+s at ! fair by ,london ,bridge 9 days :5 tra9-b&s & ,ironsides 7 z integral a "p ( ,city hi/ory z 7 ! ,c4,i4,v4's ( a ye> or s ago4 ,br[n & *ocolate-col\r$ body ) yell[ dott$ decorations is a v common =m ( ?is old ,engli% w>e4 ,a ,posset ,mug1 dat$ #afig1 be>s ! inscription3 8,! be/ is n too good = y0--evid5tly a pres5t ( "s sort1 al?\gh mu* ( ?is class ( w>e 0 9 common use 9 tav]ns1 z ! inscriptions g to %[4 ,we reproduce ?is dat$ ,posset ,mug 9 ! accompany+ illu/ration2 next to x1 on ! l[e/ %elf1 is an old ,fuddl+ ,cup4 ,on ! top %elf is a ,cradle ) incis$ decoration4 ,! o!r cradle has slip decoration by ,joseph ,glass1 #agjc2 :ile beside x is an old ,posset ,pot inscrib$ 8,god bless ,que5 ,ann40 ,^! specim5s are reproduc$ by ! k9dness ( ,mr4 ,s4 ,g4 ,f5ton1 ( ,cranb\rne ,/reet1 ,w4 ,puzzle jugs 7 kn[n 9 ! "t ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,!re is a puzzle jug at ! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,museum1 :i* 0 made by ,mr4 ,john ,w$gwood1 great-uncle to ,jo%ua ,w$gwood1 & is dat$ #afia4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! puzzle is t !re are ?ree sp\ts1 ea* project+ f a tube :i* runs r\nd ! rim & d[n ! h&le to ! bottom ( ! vessel4 ,! top ( ! neck be+ p]=at$1 x seems impossible to obta9 any ( ! liquor )\t spill+ x4 ,! secret is to /op two ( ! sp\ts ) ! f+]s :ile dr9k+ at ! ?ird4 ,o!r =ms are ! ,tyg1 a tall cup1 ) two or m h&les1 & decorat$ ei!r ) names or initials2 & ! ,pigg91 a small %all[ vessel "s few in*es high1 provid$ ) a long h&le1 & us$ = ladl+ out ! liquor brew$ 9 ! tyg4 ,! d\bl$-h&l$ tygs are g5]ally call$ 8p>t+-cups10 :ile ^? ) m ?an two h&les pass "u ! "n ( 8lov+-cups40 ,! ^w tyg comes f ! ,anglo-,saxon 8tigel10 or tile1 & survives 9 ! ^w 8tilewright0 & o!r corruptions common 9 ,/af=d%ire4 ,"s ( ! puzzle jugs be> int]e/+ dogg]el l9es ^u !m4 ,"o runs-- 8,:at ?\gh ,i'm common & well kn[n ,to almo/ e "o 9 t[n8 ,my purse to sixp5ce if y w ,t if y dr9k y "s d spill40 ,n a v good recomm5dation = a jug1 b a v pr(itable aleh\se amusem5t f m9e ho/'s po9t ( view4 ,ano!r be>s ! l9es-- 8,9 ?is jug !re is good liquor1 ,fit = ei!r prie/ or vic>2 ,b to dr9k & n to spill ,w try ! utmo/ ( y\r skill40 ,illu/ration3 ,by c\rtesy ( ,mr4 ,s4 ,g4 ,f5ton1 ,cranb\rne ,/reet4 ,,gr\p ,,( ,,old ,,engli% ,,dat$ ,,w>e4 ,!re is a v qua9t inscription on a f\r-h&l$ goblet1 possibly a *ri/5+ cup4 ,x is dat$ #afib1 & has ! sides decorat$ ) r\gh devices4 ,atta*$ to "o ( ! sides is a :i/le2 ! mug has writt5 ^u x 9 atroci\s spell+-- 8,"h is ! ge/e ( ! b>ley corne2 ,glad ham ,i ! *ild is born40 ,! or?ography ( pott]s 9 ! age be=e ,s*ool ,bo>ds is some?+ to m>vel at4 ,app>5tly ! foll[+ is ! gift ( an amor\s pott] to 8 lady-love4 ,i4 ,w4 has gone ! way ( all lov]s1 b ! little mug he made = 8 swee!>t lies on ! museum %elf1 an object-lesson to all 8gold5 lads & lasses0 :o1 z ,h]rick's fair daffodils1 8ha/e away s soon40 8,ann ,drap]1 ?is cup ,i made = y1 & s no m4--,i4 ,w40 ,dat$ #agjg1 9 ! days ( ! great ,m>lbor\gh4 ,"s mugs h ! precept1 8,obeay ! ,k+10 :ile o!rs be> ! sup]scription1 8,come let u dr9k to ! pi\s memory ( ,good ,que5 ,anne40 ,"o or two utt] ! toa/1 8,god ,save ,k+ ,george40 ,a ,gossip's ,b[l1 dat$ #agbf1 has ! c\plet-- 8,i dr9k to y ) all my h>t1 ,m]y met & m]y "p40 ,ano!r old mug1 d\btless s5t z a pres5t1 has ! words-- 8,z a r+ is r\nd ,& ha? no end1 ,s is my love ,unto my fri5d40 ,!re is "o qua9t piece ( advice giv5 to all lov]s :o wi% = success 9 _! love affairs4 ,x is on a level ) ! ,%akesp]ian me?ods adopt$ 9 ! conque/ ( ,kate 9 ! 8,tam+ ( ! ,%rew0-- 8,brisk be to ! maide y desire1 ,z h] love y may require40 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,puzzle ,,jug4 7,dat$ #afia47 ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,"s ( ! pronunciation is z curi\s z ! spell+4 ,we "k ,pope makes 8tea0 rhyme ) 8day10 z does ! mod]n ,iri%man2 b 9 ! foll[+ l9es 8jo90 is evid5tly pron\nc$ 8j9e0-- 8,come1 bro!r1 %all we jo98 ,give me y\r two p5ce--"h is m9e0 --an invitation issu$ to ! frequ5t]s ( "s inn :]e ! br[n jug be>+ ! inscription _h an abid+ place4 ,ano!r mug essays to po9t a moral :ile ! top] is dra9+ its cont5ts4 ,! pott] :o w\ld /rew 8 moral lessons 9 /onew>e _h ab\t z mu* s5se ( ! ludicr\s z ! g5tleman :o us$ to m>k ! ,london pavem5ts ) ! text 8,wat* & ,pray10 :i* he _h pr9t$ 9 rev]se on ! soles ( indi>ubb] %oes he w\ld we>4 ,on ! bottom ( a dr9k+ mug ! notion is qua9t en\gh-- 8,:5 ?is y see1 ,rememb] me-- ,obeay ,god's ,^w40 ,= our "p1 we pref] ! foll[+1 :i* has a tru] r+ ab\t x-- 8,dr9k faire1 ,don't sw>e40 ,a l>ge b[l ( ,bri/ol delft be>s on x 8,success to ! ,briti% ,arms40 ,a f9e breezy inscription1 dat$ #agbd1 smacks ( ! hunt+ field4 ,"o c he> ! rollick+ voices ( ! eighte5?-c5tury squires su* z ,r&olph ,caldecott lov$ to depict4 ,only two l9es1 b !y r+ 9 "o's e>s z a message f ! good old times-- 8,on ,ban/$ ,d[n a h>e 0 f\nd1 ,:i* l$ u all a-smoak+ r\nd40 ,n classical ,engli%1 p]haps1 any m ?an t ( ! ladies f t[n :o decl>e 9 ! family circle ( ! ,vic> ( ,wakefield t !y are 9 a 8muck-sweat40 ,a set ( six plates be> a l9e ( ! foll[+ inscription on ea*-- 8,:at is a m]ry man8 ,let him d :at he c ,to ent]ta9 8 gue/s ,) w9e & m]ry je/s2 ,b if 8 wife does fr[n ,all m]rim5t goes d\ne40 ,!re is an exce$+ly int]e/+ ,fulham w>e flip mug1 :i* be>s an inscription on x %[+ t x once belong$ to ,alex&] ,selkirk1 f ^: adv5tures ,defoe built up 8 /ory ( 8,rob9son ,crusoe40 ,d\btless ?is mug accompani$ ! ,scots sailor to ! lonely isl& ( ,juan ,f]n&ez :5 he set sail ) ! ,c9que ,ports galley-- 8,alex&] ,selkirke4 ,?is is my "o4 ,:5 y take me on bo>d ( %ip1 ,pray fill me full ) pun* or flipp4--#agjc10 :i* sugge/s t x may h be5 a p>t+ pres5t f "o ( 8 fri5ds4 ,jugs & mugs ) portraits ( ,nelson are n uncommon4 ,a qu>t jug 9 :ite w>e ) crimson bord] has a man-(-w> 9 full sail on "o side1 & on ! o!r a copy ( ,we/'s picture ( ! 8,dea? ( ,g5]al ,wolfe10 probably made by ,?omas ,wolfe1 ( ,/oke-on-,tr5t1 :o 0 relat$ to ! g5]al4 ,on "o mug is a view ( ! ,?ames ,tunnel & a portrait ( ! eng9e] ,brunel1 to commemorate ! op5+ 9 #ahdc4 ,we give z a headpiece a ,sund]l& jug f ,mr4 ,honey's collection1 hav+ floral decorations 9 purple lu/re1 & hav+ on "o side a picture ( ! 8,columbus1 ! l>ge/ %ip ev] built40 ,on ! rev]se side are two jolly t>s1 & ! inscription runs-- 8,?us sail+ at p]il at sea or on %ore1 ,we box ! old compass "r *e]ly2 ,toss ! grog boys ab\t1 & a song or two m ,!n we'll dr9k to ! girls we love de>ly40 ,mugs seem to h 9 =m] days be5 manufactur$ to celebrate "s political ev5t or great victory4 ,!re 7 ! coronation mugs ( ! pres5t ,cz> ( ,russia1 at ! di/ribution ( :i* s _m peasants lo/ _! lives4 ,! ,transvaal ,w> produc$ no *9a mem5toes4 ,mafek+ buttons & tickl]s are m repres5tative ( mod]n feel+4 ,to u ^! old ,engli% mugs are z ! dry bones :i*1 if "o is only skilful en\gh magician1 resolve !mselves into dream-pictures1 hi/orically accurate en\gh1 ( our =be>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,our *ildr5's *ildr51 :5 !y come to exam9e our ev]yday w>e1 w f9d little else to obs]ve save ! leg5d 8,made 9 ,g]many40 ,! field ( ,engli% e>!nw>e is v l>ge & v div]se4 ,we h be5 prohibit$ by space f say+ any?+ ( salt-glaze w>e1 ( ,el]s1 or ( ,a/bury1 & we regretfully h to pass on )\t t\*+ ,le$s w>e4 ,b we give an int]e/+ illu/ration ( a gr\p ( ,mason's jugs ( ! celebrat$ 8,pat5t ,iron/one ,*9a40 ,! l>ge/ ( ^! jugs is #i-a_/b 94 high4 ,?is is n a complete set1 z ! writ] kn[s ( ! exi/5ce ( a jug ( small] size1 & ano!r size betwe5 ! second & ?ird l>ge/1 :i* make a set ( eight4 ,illu/ration3 ,e>lie/ m>k #aghj4 ,lat] ,m>ks4 ,/amp$ 9 blue--#ahac4 ,,m>ks ,,on ,,mason',s ,,w>e4 ,we give1 too1 a set ( m>ks us$ by ! firm ( ,mason1 f ! e>ly days till ! factory ceas$4 ,9 ! adv]tisem5t m5tion$ bel[ he says1 8,! articles are /amp$ on ! bottom ( ! l>ge pieces to prev5t imposition40 ,miles ,mason e/abli%$ 8 pott]y at ,lane ,delph1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 ab\t #aghj4 8,miles ,mason1 late ( ,f5*ur* ,/41 ,london10 s runs 8 adv]tisem5t 9 ! ,morn+ ,h]ald1 ,octob] #a1 #ahjd1 8hav+ be5 a pr9cipal pur*as] ( ,indian porcela91 till ! prohibition ( t article by heavy duties1 has e/abli%$ a manufactory at ,lane ,delph1 ne> ,newca/le-"u-,lyme40 ,! 8,iron/one ,*9a0 0 pat5t$ by ,*>les ,james ,mason 9 #ahac4 ,x consi/$ 9 us+ ! slag ( iron/one p\nd$ ) wat] toge!r ) fl9t1 ,cornwall /one1 & clay1 & blue oxide ( cobalt4 ,! w>e is usually outl9$ ) fl[]s 9 transf] pr9t+1 & pa9t$ & gild$ by h&4 ,"s ( ,mason's blue plates are 9 col\r equal to old blue ,delft4 ,on acc\nt ( its h&some decorative effect x is rapidly ris+ 9 value4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gr\p ,,( ,,mason',s ,,jugs4 7,l>ge/ #i-a_/b 94 high47 ,9 ,collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,,sale ,,prices4 ,,/af=d%ire4 s4 d4 ,jug1 ,bac*analian1 #ac 94 high1 figures 9 bold relief ( 8,bac*us0 & 8,pan0 support$ by a b>rel ) grotesque animal h&le & dolph9 sp\t1 9 r>e col\rs & highly glaz$ by ,voyez1 ,cobridge1 #aghh4 ,edw>ds1 ,son ,bigwood1 ,birm+ham1 ,may #ac1 #aijb #ae #j #j ,vase1 ,etruscan1 #ah 94 high1 snake-&-mask h&les1 m>k$ ,s4 ,a4 ,co4 7,alcock ,co74 ,edw>ds1 ,son ,bigwood1 ,birm+ham1 ,may #ac1 #aijb #aj #j #j ,,mason',s ,,w>e4 ,vase #bg 941 decorat$ ) fl[]s & gilt1 & ornam5t$ ) gild$ head h&les support+ a cornucopia & m]maid4 ,gudgeon ,sons1 ,w9*e/]1 ,april #c1 #aijb #h #e #j ,,footnotes3 #b 8,*ats on ,engli% ,e>!nw>e10 ! companion volume to ?is1 deals 9 detail ) ! subject ( e>!nw>e z outl9$ "h4 ,,xii ,,lu/re ,,w>e ,illu/ration3 ,,silv] ,,lu/re ,,jug4 ,9 ! ,collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,illu/ration3 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,cork4 ,,copp] ,,lu/re ,,jugs4 7#d-c_/d 941 #f-c_/d 941 #g-a_/d 94 high47 ,,xii ,,lu/re ,,w>e ,! old ,spani% gold5 r$ & can>y col\r$ lu/r\s di%es ) ,moori% ornam5tation1 & ! wond]ful ,italian majolica1 ) its copp] & purple & amb] surfaces gl[+ l beat5 metal1 are probably ! e>ly ma/]s f :i* our ,engli% pott]s took ! idea :i* !y adapt$ to ! decoration ( _! pott]y4 ,9 ?is *apt] we %all treat solely ( ,engli% lu/re w>e4 ,x is r\ghly divid$ into ?ree classes--copp]1 silv]1 & gold4 ,! copp] or br[n lu/re 0 made at ,brisl+ton1 ne> ,bri/ol1 z e>ly z #aggj4 ,comp>$ ) ! ,spani% lu/re di%es1 x is m rudely ornam5t$ & poor & in>ti/ic 9 =m comp>$ ) _! ,arabic designs4 ,our ,engli% copp] lu/re1 or 8gilty0 w>e1 z x is call$ 9 "s p>ts ( ! c\ntry & 9 ,irel&1 may be sub-divid$ into two classes4 ,! pla9 copp] lu/re1 9 :i* ! jug1 or di%1 or teapot is entirely cov]$ ) ! copp] lu/re2 & secondly1 ! p>tially lu/r\s w>e1 9 :i* "s portions ( ! pott]y are 9 relief & are col\r$ ) "s bright pigm5ts1 or left :ite4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gr\p ,,( ,,copp] ,,lu/re ,,w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,copp] ,,lu/re ,,bu/4 7#ae-a_/b 94 high47 ,f ! ,collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,9 ! gr\p ( lu/re w>e1 :i* we reproduce1 ) ! exception ( ! c5tre di%1 all ! pieces are copp] lu/re4 ,! ?ree f9e jugs are decorat$ ) turquoise blue1 z are also ! two cream jugs4 ,?is blue1 ?\gh x comes out :ite 9 our illu/ration1 is ( a deep turquoise4 ,on ! top %elf1 ! jug to ! "r is decorat$ ) r$ z well z blue4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! sp\ts ( ! jugs are 9 ! =m ( a man's head ) long be>d1 & ! h&le is ! figure ( a man's body4 ,! sc5es depict$ on !m are typically ,engli% 9 treatm5t4 ,a ca/le 9 backgr\nd & a %eph]d ) 8 flock 9 =egr\nd4 ,! small lu/re cup has simply a r\gh-surfac$ b& ( :ite runn+ r\nd x4 ,! :ole =m a repres5tative gr\p ( ?is class ( w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,cork4 ,,copp] ,,lu/re ,,jugs4 7#d-a_/d 941 #f-a_/b 941 #g-a_/b 94 high47 ,! be/ p]iod 9 ! copp] lu/re is 9 ! fir/ ye>s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury1 be=e ! introduction ( col\rs 9 conjunction ) ! copp]$ surface4 ,x may be obs]v$ 9 pass+ t ! art ( produc+ copp] lu/re has cont9u$ 9 a spasmodic mann] d[n to ! pres5t day1 ! latt] specim5s be+ ( a r\gh] ext]ior & ( a co>s] f9i%4 ,illu/ration3 ,,copp] ,,lu/re ,,jug4 7#h-c_/d 94 high47 ,f ! ,collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,by ! k9dness ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey we are enabl$ to reproduce "s f9e examples ( lu/re w>e f 8 collection on view la/ ye> at ! ,cork ,exhibition4 ,! copp] lu/re bu/1 #ae-a_/b 94 high1 is a p]fect example ( lu/re w>e at its highe/ level4 ,?is specim5 has no equal 9 any ( ! public collections4 ,two o!r illu/rations1 "o ( :i* appe>s z a headpiece1 giv+ half a doz5 =ms ( copp] lu/re jugs1 are f ! same collection4 ,:ile ! copp] lu/re jug1 #h-c_/d 94 high1 is a beautiful specim5 ( f9e modell+4 ,illu/ration3 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,cork4 ,,silv] ,,lu/re ,,sug>-,,b[l4 7#c 94 high47 ,) reg>d to silv] & gold lu/re1 t 9 all probability became ext9ct = a little "t1 b 9 rec5t ye>s ! great dem& = silv] lu/re has produc$ a correspond+ supply1 manufactur$ abroad = ! ,engli% collector1 b x is v inf]ior & easily detect$ f ! e>ly examples by its co>se & dull surface & slov5ly f9i%4 ,! places :]e lu/re w>e is kn[n to h be5 manufactur$ are at ,brisl+ton1 by ,r4 ,frank1 ab\t #aggj2 at ,etruria1 by ,w$gwood1 9 #aghj2 & by ,wilson1 9 ,/af=d%ire1 9 #aghe2 also by ,moore ,co4 & ,dixon ,co41 at ,sund]l&1 ab\t #ahbj4 ,swansea1 at ! ,dillwyn pott]y 7( :i* we spoke 9 our 8,*at0 on ,swansea71 also1 ab\t #ahjj1 is kn[n to h produc$ lu/re w>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,cork4 ,,silv] ,,lu/re ,,jugs4 ,diff]5t processes 7 employ$ 9 produc+ ! lu/re1 b !y all consi/ 9 r$uc+ ! metal f a /ate ( comb9ation1 by dissolv+ x 9 "s *emical1 & deposit+ x 9 a p>ticul>ly ?9 lay] on ! surface ( ! pott]y1 s t x exhibits its *>act]i/ic lu/re )\t burni%+4 ,z may readily be suppos$1 ! am\nt ( plat9um us$ = ! silv] w>e1 & gold = ! purple or gold lu/re1 is extremely small4 ,illu/ration3 ,,silv] ,,lu/re ,,teapot4 ,( ! silv] or plat9um lu/re v _m f9e examples exi/1 & x is extremely popul> ow+ to its similitude to old ,engli% silv] or plate4 ,! sug> b[l we reproduce1 ) bead$ patt]n & flut$ design1 is q 9 ! /yle ( ! ,%effield plate ( ! ,georgian p]iod4 ,( ! ?ree silv] lu/re cream jugs1 t 9 ! extreme "r is ( ! same design1 :ile ! o!r two %[ at a glance ! beauty ( =m t silv] lu/re 9 its be/ p]iod rea*$4 ,o!r v>ieties ( ?is silv] lu/re are q pla91 z 9 ! teapot we reproduce 7p4 #bbi71 :i* is an example ( a slightly lat] p]iod4 ,?is is a f9e specim5 ( ! unornam5t$ v>iety ( silv] lu/re :i* is undi/+ui%able f silv]4 ,9 fact ! highly burni%$ surface ( su* a teapot z ?is _c be obta9$ on silv]1 ! lu/re is ( a ri*] & deep] quality4 ,alas6 x possesses ! dang]\s prop]ty ( dissolv+1 l a fairy gift1 into no?+ness4 ,elf9 gold w turn into a circle ( :irr+1 danc+1 mock+ leaves1 & if y\r wondr\s lu/re teapot slips to ! gr\nd1 x lies a heap ( br[n e>!nw>e fragm5ts4 ,"o ^w 9 pass+ to collectors ( ?is w>e4 ,d n wa% y\r specim5s any m ?an y c help1 z w>m wat] has a delet]i\s effect on ! lu/re1 & t5ds to make x less brilliant2 we recomm5d our read]s to poli% _! lu/re w>e ) a s(t clo?1 & we wi% !m absolute & entire fre$om f all mi%aps4 ,treat ! w>e lov+ly & k9dly1 x w nev] come aga92 ! pott]s :o made x are dead1 ! mod]n imitator is b a poor imitator1 fraudul5t at he>t & feeble 9 result2 if cunn+ lie 9 8 he>t x is n 9 8 f+]-tips1 =1 ( a tru?1 8 h& has lo/ its cunn+4 ,besides ! pla9 silv] lu/re1 !re is a decorat$ v>iety :i* is v h&some1 & mu* s\ght aft]4 ,sometimes ! gr\nd is ( silv] lu/re decorat$ 9 :ite1 & sometimes ! gr\nd is :ite ) an elaborate patt]n ( foliage1 ( fruit1 or ( birds1 wov5 9 silv] ?read4 ,! r>e/ ( ?is v>iety is ! silv] patt]n on a can>y gr\nd4 ,illu/ration3 ,,silv] ,,lu/re ,,jug 7#e ,,94 ,,high74 7,:ite ,decoration47 ,f ! ,collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,! fir/ me?od1 ) ! design left 9 :ite1 0 produc$ 9 h&some & highly arti/ic /yles1 & !re is a patt]n kn[n z ! 8,resi/0 patt]n :i* is mu* s\ght aft]4 ,f ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey's collection we h select$ a v good example ( ?is silv] lu/re ) design 9 :ite4 ,?is is ( ! 8,resi/0 patt]n1 its arti/ic excell5ce speaks = itself4 ,illu/ration3 ,,gold ,,lu/re ,,jug 7,rais$ col\r$ fl[]s47 ,f ! ,collection ( ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey4 ,) reg>d to gold or purple lu/re1 ! middle di% 9 ! gr\p 9 our illu/ration is gold lu/re w>e1 & is probably ( ,swansea manufacture4 ,w$gwood produc$ a gold lu/re ( rem>kable brilliancy4 ,! di% above allud$ to is decorat$ ) /ags & /agh\nds1 b 9 "s ( ! gold undecorat$ examples1 su* z ,w$gwood's1 cov]$ ) a mottl$ ruby-gold lu/re1 ! effect 0 due entirely to ! %ape & to ! lu/re4 ,! reason t ?is v>iety is call$ gold or purple lu/re is t 9 ! lights x %9es l gold1 & ! re/ ( ! patt]n 9 ^? pieces decorat$ ) fl[]s & floral patt]n1 gl[s ) a ri* purple4 ,?is purple lu/re %[s m signs ( ! h& ( "t ?an any ( ! o!r lu/res1 & x is ne>ly always f\nd to be p>tially worn (f4 ,we give an int]e/+ example ( a jug ) gold lu/re gr\nd & rais$ col\r$ fl[]s f ,mr4 ,w4 ,g4 ,honey's collection4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,note4--,lu/re w>e is m fully treat$ 9 a *apt] 9 ! companion volume1 8,*ats on ,engli% ,e>!nw>e40 ,,xiii ,,liv]pool ,,w>e ,illu/ration3 ,,liv]pool ,,delft ,,pun* ,,b[l4 7,decorat$ ) milit>y trophies 9 blue1 & hav+ ?ree-ma/$ man-(-w> inside47 ,diamet]1 #bj-a_/b 94 ,at ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,9 possession ( ,messrs4 ,f5ton ,son4 ,,old ,,liv]pool ,,tiles4 7,transf]-pr9t$ 9 black47 ,,xiii ,,liv]pool ,,w>e ,x is ! hope ( ! writ] ( ^! 8,*ats0 t ,worce/] & ,d]by1 ,bri/ol & ,plym\?1 ,b[ & ,*elsea h become some?+ m ?an m]e names to ! read]s :o h foll[$ our j\rney+s4 ,! *9a-%elf has be5 %[n to hold ! monum5ts ( m5's lives4 ,beh9d ! delicate p5cill+s & ! %[] ( rose-leaves lies _m a tragic /ory4 ,liv]pool & its w>e is n ! lea/ ( ! great l&m>ks 9 ! hi/ory ( ,engli% c]amic art4 ,9 ent]+ on ! ?re%old ( ! hi/ory ( ,liv]pool1 & ( ! pr9t$ w>e /at$ to h be5 fir/ produc$ !re1 we f9d ourselves 9 ! mid/ ( a controv]sy4 ,if discussions ^u po9ts ( *9a-collect+ 7 wag$ physically1 ! oppon5ts 9 _! heat w\ld h demoli%$ ea* o!r long ago ) _! own *9a collections1 b luckily1 !y h conf9$ !mselves to hurl+ op9ions & no?+ m tangible4 ,philosophically1 !y h agre$ to diff]1 & h p>t$ good fri5ds1 to r5ew ! argum5t ano!r day1 or !y h ea* gone to 8 la/ home & ! e*oes ( ! conflict h come d[n to u1 & fre% battles are f\ght ov] ! !ories ( dead collectors4 ,up till q rec5tly a wordy w> 0 be+ wag$ ov] ,l[e/(t1 & ! laurels ( t mu*-disput$ factory 7 9 great dang] ( be+ snat*$ away4 ,to ,john ,sadl]1 ( ,liv]pool1 is g5]ally ascrib$ ! hon\r ( hav+ discov]$ ! useful art ( pr9t+ on pott]y f copp]-plate engrav+s4 ,he 0 ! son ( ,adam ,sadl]1 a pr9t]1 9 ,liv]pool1 :o _h =m]ly s]v$ z a soldi] "u ! ,duke ( ,m>lbor\gh 9 ! w>s 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,john ,sadl] c>ri$ on ! bus9ess ( an engrav] 9 ,h>r+ton ,/reet1 & hav+ notic$ t "s ( 8 wa/e pr9ts 7 us$ by *ildr5 to /ick on to fragm5ts ( e>!nw>e obta9$ f ! pott]ies1 he comm5c$ exp]im5ts ) a view ( ext5d+ ?is application to ! purposes ( decoration4 ,he associat$ himself ab\t ! ye> #agej ) ,guy ,gre51 :o _h succe$$ to ! pr9t+ bus9ess ( ,adam ,sadl]4 ,! secret ( ! mann] 9 :i* an engrav+ 0 transf]r$ f a copp]-plate to ! r\nd$ surface ( a b[l or a teapot1 0 well kept1 b x 0 fairly obvi\s t 9 "s way or ano!r ! design 0 transf]r$ to pap] & !n retransf]r$ to ! *9a object to be decorat$4 ,sadl] & ,gre51 aft] work+ at ! discov]y1 appli$ = a pat5t4 ,! value ( ! inv5tion c be/ be und]/ood by ! foll[+ affidavit made by ,john ,sadl] & ,guy ,gre51 9 #agef4 8,i1 ,john ,sadl]1 ( ,liv]poole1 9 ! c\nty ( ,lanca/]1 pr9t]1 & ,guy ,gre51 ( ,liv]poole a=esaid1 pr9t]1 sev]ally make? oa?1 t on ,tuesday1 ! #bg? ,july1 in/41 !y1 ^! depon5ts1 )\t ! aid or assi/ance ( any o!r p]son or p]sons1 did1 )9 ! space ( six h\rs1 to wit1 betwixt ! h\rs ( n9e 9 ! morn+ & ?ree 9 ! aft]noon ( ! same day1 pr9t upw>ds ( #a1bjj e>!nw>e tiles ( diff]5t patt]ns1 at ,liv]poole a=esaid1 & :i*1 z ^! depon5ts h he>d & believe1 7 m 9 numb]1 & bett]1 & neat] ?an #ajj skilful pot pa9t]s c\ld h pa9t$ 9 ! l space ( "t 9 ! common & usual way ( pa9t+ ) a p5cil2 & ^! depon5ts say t !y h be5 upw>ds ( sev5 ye>s 9 f9d+ out ! me?od ( pr9t+ tiles1 & 9 mak+ tryals & exp]im5ts = t purpose1 :i* !y h n[1 ?r\gh great pa9s & exp5se1 br\ght to p]fection40 ,two pr9t]s do+ ! "w ( a hundr$ tile pa9t]s6 ,! /up5d\s nature ( ! inv5tion is se5 9 ! light ( ?is /atem5t4 ,caxton nev] made a great] discov]y :5 he set 8 type mov+1 & ! illum9at$ manuscripts ( ! monks became ! pr9t$ page 9 ! h&s ( ! common p4 ,josiah ,w$gwood1 ) *>act]i/ic =esight1 saw ! value ( ! "w ( ,sadl] & ,gre51 & 8 waggons made weekly j\rneys f ,/af=d%ire up to ,liv]pool lad5 ) 8 ,que5's w>e to be decorat$ 9 ! new /yle4 ,illu/ration3 ,e/abli%$ #agaj4 ,p5n+ton #agfj4 ,transf] ,pr9t+ #agef ,,e>ly ,,liv]pool ,,m>ks4 ,to come back to ! controv]sy = a mom5t1 x is claim$ t ,worce/] 0 fir/ to produce pr9t$ *9a4 ,!re is at ! ,be?nal ,gre5 ,museum a pr9t$ mug ( ,worce/]1 dat$ #ageg4 ,x w be rememb]$ t ! date ( ,sadl] & ,gre5's affidavit 0 #agef4 ,b a claim is made = a ?ird factory--,batt]sea4 ,!re is a lett] f ,horace ,walpole to ,b5tley1 dat$ #agee1 9 :i* he says3 8,i %all s5d y1 too1 a trifl+ snuff-box1 only z a sample ( ! new manufacture ( ,batt]sea1 :i* is done f copp]-plates40 ,!re are also dat$ pieces ( ?is ,batt]sea enamel ) ! design pr9t$ ^u !m1 dat$ z e>ly z #agec & #aged4 ,9 all probability ,worce/] d]iv$ ! secret f ,batt]sea1 z ,rob]t ,hancock1 ( ,worce/] fame1 :o sign$ "s ( ! old] pieces1 0 =m]ly an engrav] at ,batt]sea4 ,illu/ration3 ,,liv]pool ,,m>ks 7#agef-ahbb74 ,9 spite ( ?is fact !re is e reason = believ+ t at ,liv]pool1 ,sadl] & ,gre5 indep5d5tly discov]$ ! art ( pr9t+ on *9a1 z _! affidavit decl>es !m to h be5 engag$ ^u x = sev5 ye>s1 :i* takes !m back to #agdi4 ,illu/ration3 ,,liv]pool ,,m>ks 7#ahbb-ahda74 ,( ! e>li] pott]s ( ,liv]pool1 we h little space to deal 9 ?is 8,*at40 ,*aff]s1 a contempor>y ( ,josiah ,w$gwood1 & a =midable rival ( ! ,/af=d%ire pott]2 ,?omas & ,samuel ,%aw2 ,john ,p5n+ton1 celebrat$ = 8 pun*-b[ls & = a v f9e blue w>e1 are all well kn[n to collectors ( ,liv]pool w>e4 ,we give ! m>ks ( ^! factories1 & ( o!r ,liv]pool mak]s3 ,philip ,*ri/ian 7#agfj-agge71 ,w4 ,reid ,co4 7#agef-agfj71 ,h]culaneum ,pott]y 7#agij-ahda74 ,/af=d%ire _h its ,etruria & ,lanca%ire its ,h]culaneum4 ,9 ! e>li] days ( ! pott] classic names 7 mu* 9 vogue4 ,a fav\rite patt]n 9 ,h]culaneum *9a 0 a s]ies ( ! t[ns ( ,engl& pr9t$ on ! pieces1 ) ! "n 9 a m$allion at ! bottom ( ! piece4 ,! bird is ! liv]1 be+ ! cre/ ( ! city ( ,liv]pool1 & 0 us$ at ,h]culaneum by ,messrs4 ,case1 ,mort ,co4 9 #ahcc4 ,! an*or m>k is betwe5 ?is date & #ahda1 :5 ! factory ceas$4 ,:5 x is rememb]$ t ,w$gwood _h 8 w>e pr9t$ by ,sadl] & ,gre5 & t ,b[ s5t to ,liv]pool to h ! ,liv]pool designs transf]r$ to ! ,b[ *9a1 x is easy to und]/& h[ complicat$ x becomes to det]m9e ) exactitude h[ little or h[ mu* 0 actually pr9t$ at ,liv]pool1 because !re came a "t :5 ! secret leak$ out & :5 o!r factories besides ,liv]pool & ,worce/] began to pr9t _! own w>es4 ,we reproduce a ,liv]pool mug1 pr9t$ 9 br[ni% r$ col\r1 repres5t+ a lov] & 8 lass4 ,x is typically ,engli% 9 treatm5t & design1 & x is ?is quality :i* makes ,liv]pool pr9t$ w>e s int]e/+4 ,!re is no?+ l x 9 any ( ! ,cont95tal w>es4 ,! qua9t & delicate ,engli% pa/oral sc5e brea!s ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,! refra9 might run3-- 8,phyllida1 my ,phyllida6 ,%e takes h] buckl$ %oon1 ,:5 we g out a-c\rt+ ,b5ea? ! h>ve/ moon4 4 4 4 4 ,! ladies ( ,/4 ,james's6 ,y sc>ce c und]/& ,! half ( all _! spee*es1 ,_! phrases are s gr&3 ,b ,phyllida1 my ,phyllida6 ,h] %y & simple words ,are cle> z aft] ra9-drops ,! music ( ! birds40 ,illu/ration3 ,9 possession ( ,mr4 ,s4 ,g4 ,f5ton1 ,cranb\rne ,/reet4 ,,old ,,liv]pool ,,mug 7#d ,,94 ,,high74 7,pr9t$ 9 br[n47 ,or take ! old ,liv]pool jug ) ! l&scape pr9t$ 9 black on "o side1 & ! humor\s heads1 entitl$ 8,c\rt%ip & ,matrimony10 on ! o!r2 :i* heads1 by ! way1 w our read]s k9dly turn upside d[n to ga!r :at ! acid dogg]el writt5 und]nea? alludes to4 ,x is a pity ! jug is n p]fect1 b ! top has a metal b& :i* rem$ies ! brok5 sp\t4 ,! l9es und]nea? ! heads run3-- 8,:5 two fond fools toge!r meet1 ,ea* look gives joy1 ea* kiss is sweet1 ,b w$1 h[ crabb'd & cross !y gr[ ,turn upside d[n & y w "k40 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,liv]pool ,,jug 7#g-a_/d ,,94 ,,high74 7,transf]-pr9t$ 9 black47 ,l&scape & ,heads entitl$ 8,c\rt%ip & ,matrimony40 ,f ! ,collection ( ,capt4 ,h4 ,f4 ,maclean4 ,we reproduce z a headpiece two exquisitely black pr9t$ ,liv]pool tiles4 ,x is true !y are badly damag$1 b _! qua9t designs 7 wor? ! pres]v+4 ,! "o ) ! gallant sportsman fir+ at a de] at v close range is que]ly out ( p]spective4 ,! o!r tile is a typically ,engli% rural sc5e1 & pity x is t m ( our ru/ic sc5]y has n f\nd its way to our national *9a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,liv]pool ,,mug 7#f ,,94 ,,high74 7,transf]-pr9t$ & p>tly col\r$ aft] glaz+47 ,f ! ,collection ( ,capt4 ,h4 ,f4 ,maclean4 ,ano!r ( our illu/rations is t ( a ,liv]pool mug ) subject entitl$ 8,! ,ti! ,pig10 9 :i* ! vic> appe>s to h come (f wor/ 9 a wordy enc\nt] ) two ( 8 p>i%ion]s4 ,!re is a grim hum\r ab\t _m ( ! eighte5?-c5tury decorat$ mugs & jugs :i* are a record 9 c]amics ( p>ty /rifes & ( long-=gott5 social enmities4 ,x w be se5 t ! ,liv]pool pr9t$ w>e has 9 x an elem5t ( decoration :i* "s ( ! o!r w>es d n possess4 ,_m ( our read]s d\btless possess specim5s ( ?is black or br[n pr9t$ w>e1 mugs1 or tiles1 or teapots ) old-_w sc5es ^u !m l ! l&scapes ( our illu/ration4 ,%eph]ds & h]ds1 fif]s & fiddl]s & danc]s1 village-gre5 sports1 lads & lasses 8danc+ ! hays0--^! are ! homely sc5es transf]r$ f ! old copp]-plates4 ,,xiv ,,w$gwood ,illu/ration3 ,,w$gwood ,,d9n] ,,plates ,,f ,,designs ,,9 ,,flaxman',s ,,sket*-,,book4 ,,produc$ ,,ov] #ajj ,,ye>s ,,ago ,,at ,,etruria1 ,,& ,,/ill ,,made ,,by ,,! ,,firm4 ,i4 ,/rawb]ry4 ,,ii4 ,lag & ,fea!r4 ,,iii4 ,fea!r bord]4 ,,iv4 ,bell-fl[] & leaf patt]n4 ,by c\rte\s p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,josiah ,w$gwood ,sons4 ,illu/ration3 ,,w$gwood ,,jasp] ,,cup ,,& ,,sauc]4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,messrs4 ,josiah ,w$gwood ,sons4 ,,xiv ,,w$gwood ,! pott]y made 9 ,engl& did n exhibit any m>k$ *>act]i/ic1 nor 0 x ( mu* arti/ic value until ,josiah ,w$gwood1 by 8 g5ius1 rais$ ,/af=d%ire w>e to su* a degree ( p]fection t x 0 univ]sally us$ on ! ,cont95t ( ,europe4 ,josiah ,w$gwood1 ! y\nge/ ( a family ( ?irte51 0 born 9 #agcj1 & came ( a race ( pott]s4 ,!re 7 ,w$gwoods1 pott]s1 at ,burslem1 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,we give an illu/ration ( a puzzle jug hav+ ! inscription1 8,john ,w$g ,wood1 #afia0 7see p4 #bab74 ,"y ,josiah left s*ool at ! age ( n9e & 0 appr5tic$ to 8 bro!r4 ,at elev51 he _h a mo/ virul5t attack ( small-pox1 :i* left him a weakl+4 ,lat] on 9 life1 he _h to h "o ( 8 legs amputat$ ow+ to a weakness :i* he always _h aft] 8 fir/ t]rible illness4 ,physically h&icapp$ f ! />t1 ,josiah ,w$gwood--wood5-legg$ ?\gh he 0 = ov] a qu>t] ( a c5tury--0 ! pr9ce ( ,engli% pott]s4 ,8 g5ius 0 c\pl$ ) great bus9ess capability4 ,8 inv5tions 7 em95tly successful4 ,/>t+ ) #bj1 :i* 8 fa!r left him1 he di$ wor? ov] half a million4 ,?or\ghness seems to h be5 8 policy1 & prosp]ity always att5d$ him4 ,he int]e/$ himself 9 gett+ an ,act ( ,p>liam5t = bett] roads 9 ! vic9ity ( ! ,/af=d%ire pott]ies4 ,he cut ! fir/ sod ( ! ,gr& ,trunk ,canal4 ,8 aim 0 a glori\s "o4 8,let u make all ! good1 f9e1 & new ?+s we c10 he said to 8 p>tn] ,b5tley once1 8& s f> f be+ afraid ( o!r p gett+ our patt]ns1 we %\ld glory 9 x1 & ?r[ out all ! h9ts we c1 &1 if possible1 h all ! arti/s 9 ,europe work+ aft] our models40 ,he all[$ no imp]fect ?+ to leave 8 factory4 ,x is a qua9t sc5e "o conjures up ( ! pott] :o1 :5 go+ ?r\gh 8 works1 us$ to lift ! /ick he leant on & sma% to pieces "s (f5d+ di% or vase1 say+1 8,?is won't d = ,josiah ,w$gwood40 ,! beg9n+s ( ,w$gwood w>e 7 simple en\gh4 ,9 #ageb1 ,josiah left ,burslem to g to ,/oke1 :]e he 0 engag$ 9 manufactur+ knife-h&les & l objects 9 imitation ( agate & tortoise%ell4 ,subsequ5tly he ent]$ into p>tn]%ip ) ,john ,h>rison1 ( ,newca/le1 & _! w>es 7 made at ,/oke4 ,9 #aged1 ,w$gwood & ,h>rison ent]$ into p>tn]%ip ) ,?omas ,:ieldon at ,little ,f5ton1 ! mo/ em95t pott] ( 8 day4 ,%ortly aft] ,h>rison disappe>s f ! p>tn]%ip4 ,?is connection betwe5 ,:ieldon & ,w$gwood 0 a mo/ important "o4 ,_! pr9cipal manufactures 7 tortoise%ell plates & di%es1 caulifl[] jugs1 teapots ) crab/ock h&les1 & agate knife-h&les4 ,:ile ) ,:ieldon1 ,w$gwood produc$ a new gre5 e>!nw>e1 highly glaz$ & decorat$ ) fl[]s & fruit1 :i* 0 ma9ly us$ = dess]t s]vices4 ,illu/ration3 ,,cup ,,& ,,sauc]4 ,,:ieldon ,,tortoise%ell ,,w>e4 ,! tortoise%ell w>e n[ kn[n by ,:ieldon's "n is v beautifully made4 ,usually ! plates & di%es are hexagonal or octagonal 9 %ape1 ) v f9ely m\ld$ edges1 & hav+ a mottl$ & v>iegat$ arrangem5t 9 col\r1 :i* m resembles m>ble ?an tortoise%ell4 ,w$gwood made snuff-boxes1 & v>i\s tr9kets int5d$ to be m\nt$ 9 metal4 ,^! productions ( 8 7 col\r$ to repres5t preci\s /ones4 ,:5 ! jewell]s ( ,london & ,ba? 7 %[n ^! w>es1 !y consid]$ !m a valuable discov]y1 ! secret ( :i* !y c\ld n discov]4 ,b le>n+ ! l[ price at :i* ,w$gwood 0 int5d+ to sell !m !y grew less fav\rable1 probably f ?9k+ ! imitation w\ld ru9 ! sale ( g5u9e jewels4 ,we le>n1 too1 t ,w$gwood at ?is "t 0 s incapacitat$ f att5d+ to 8 bus9ess1 ow+ to ! rema9s ( 8 old compla9t1 t he 0 oblig$ to communicate ! secret ( ! me?od & proportions ( 8 mixtures to a workman4 ,! w>e manufactur$ by ,:ieldon1 bo? dur+ 8 p>tn]%ip ) ,w$gwood & aft]w>ds1 are ( good quality1 & are highly priz$ by collectors4 ,a tortoise%ell plate co/s a sov]eign to-day4 ,( c\rse none ( ^! e>ly w>es ( ,w$gwood are m>k$4 ,we %all %[ h[ he laid ! f\ndation ( 8 manufactory1 :i* he call$ 8,etruria10 aft] ! ,italian home ( ! fam\s ,etruscans1 ^: "w he admir$ & imitat$4 ,:at ,w$gwood did = ,/af=d%ire is %[n be/ 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ce by ,m4 ,faujas de ,sa9t ,font 9 8 8,travels10 :o says1 speak+ ( ! ,w$gwood w>e3 8,its excell5t workman%ip1 its solidity ! advantage :i* x possesses ( su/a9+ ! action ( fire1 its f9e glaze1 imp5etrable to acids1 ! beauty & conv5i5ce ( its =m1 & ! *eapness ( its price1 h giv5 rise to a comm]ce s active & s univ]sal t 9 travell+ f ,p>is to ,pet]sburg1 f ,am/]dam to ! fur!/ "p ( ,sw$51 & f ,dunkirk to ! extremity ( ! ,s\? ( ,france1 "o is s]v$ at e inn ) ,engli% w>e4 ,spa91 ,portugal1 & ,italy are suppli$1 & vessels are load$ ) x = ! ,ea/ & ,we/ ,indies & ! cont95t ( ,am]ica40 ,leav+ ! biographical side ( ! subject1 we come to ! actual productions ( ,josiah ,w$gwood4 ,we left him 9 p>tn]%ip ) ,:ieldon4 ,t p>tn]%ip end$1 he comm5c$ manufactur+ on 8 own behalf4 ,he spe$ily f\nd t "o pott]y 0 n en\gh to satisfy 8 tireless en]gies4 ,he became ! own] ( two4 ,9 #agfb1 he pres5t$ ,que5 ,*>lotte ) a breakfa/ s]vice ( cream-col\r$ e>!nw>e4 ,9 return he receiv$ ! title ( 8,pott] to h] ,maje/y10 & 8 ,que5's ,w>e became a great success4 ,e =tnight a waggon left ,burslem = ,liv]pool ) a freight ( ?is w>e1 to be decorat$ by ,messrs4 ,sadl] & ,gre5 by _! transf] process at ,liv]pool4 ,ab\t ?is "t he took 8 c\s91 ,?omas ,w$gwood1 into p>tn]%ip1 & lat] ,?omas ,b5tley1 ( ,liv]pool1 a man ( great ta/e1 :o ex]cis$ no inconsid]able influ5ce ^u ! /yle ( design ( ! new pott]y at ,etruria4 ,a man ( wide read+ & culture1 x 0 he :o supplem5t$ ,w$gwood's practical ef=ts by 8 !ories4 ,x 0 always ,w$gwood fir/1 b ,b5tley 0 an ideal second4 ,he took no "p 9 :at ,w$gwood t]m$ ! 8useful0 side ( ! manufactory1 su* z1 = example1 ! manufacture ( ,que5's ,w>e & o!r articles = ev]yday use4 ,b5tley's p>tn]%ip 0 only conc]n$ ) ! 8ornam5tal0 side ( ! pott]y1 su* z ! manufacture ( vases & works ( art4 ,9 #agfi ,etruria 0 op5$1 & ,josiah ,w$gwood might h be5 se5 at ! pott]'s b5* & ,?omas ,b5tley at ! :eel1 & _! unit$ lab\rs produc$ ! fir/ vase1 hav+ an inscription :i* runs3-- ,,june ,,xiii41 ,,mdcclxix4 ,,"o ,,( ,,! ,,fir/ ,,day',s ,,productions ,,at ,,etruria ,,9 ,,/af=d%ire1 ,,by ,,w$gwood ,,& ,,b5tley4 ,,artes ,,etruri ,,r5ascunt]4 ,! subject ( decoration is ,h]cules 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ! ,hesp]ides1 & 0 a =]unn] ( ^? classical pieces :i* h made ,w$gwood z hon\r$ a "n 9 ,europe z t ( ,palissy ! ,fr5*man1 ( ,lucca del ,robbia ! ,italian1 or ( ,btt*] ! ,g]man4 ,! range ( ! ,w$gwood w>e may be ga!r$ f ! fact t 9 "o ( ! catalogues ! productions are divid$ into tw5ty di/9ct classes4 ,x is n our int5tion to enum]ate ^!1 b !y compris$ s]ies ( m$als & m$allions ( ! ,cs>s1 ! ,roman emp]ors1 ! heads ( ! ,popes 7consi/+ ( no less ?an two hundr$ & fifty-?ree m$allions71 a hundr$ heads ( ! k+s ( ,engl& & ,france1 toge!r ) 8heads ( illu/ri\s mod]ns40 ,9 addition to ^! !re 7 admirable bu/s1 "s be+ tw5ty-five in*es 9 height1 ( ,"l ,*a?am1 ,cornelius ,de ,witt1 ,john ,de ,witt1 ,plato1 & _m m4 ,^! 7 9 black basaltes1 durable z m>ble4 ,lamps & c&elabra ( antique =ms 7 produc$ f 8two %ill+s apiece to five gu9eas40 ,9 pass+1 we may ref] to ! above fact to %[ :y ,w$gwood or any o!r w>e v>ies 9 value s mu* at ! pres5t day4 ,obvi\sly a two-%ill+ lamp w n be z valuable z a five-gu9ea "o4 ,read]s le>n t c]ta9 *9a has fet*$ a l>ge price 9 ! auction-room4 ,sometimes !y errone\sly inf] t o!r *9a !y possess1 :i* be>s ! m>k ( ! same factory1 is equally valuable4 ,! above w po9t ! moral ( ! /ory4 ,x is a fact t _c be too (t5 insi/$ ^u t ! great factories turn$ out productions by ! ton1 _m ( !m int5d$ = ord9>y ev]yday use1 & ?\gh be>+ _! m>k1 yet n valuable f ! collector's po9t ( view4 ,!re are1 ( c\rse1 o!r reasons :y *9a is or is n valuable1 b ?is is a v solid reason too (t5 ov]look$4 ,to be able to diff]5tiate ! good f ! bad1 8t is ! "q40 ,to "k t a specim5 is good is "o ?+1 to give ! reason :y is ano!r4 ,:5 ! read] beg9s to d ?is he or %e is already a connoisseur4 ,9 ord] to give a fairly proportionate idea ( :at ,w$gwood w>e is1 we quote a li/ & description ( six diff]5t k9ds ( w>e 9 8 own words3-- 8#a4 ,a t]ra-cotta2 resembl+ porphyry1 granite ,egyptian1 pebble1 & o!r beautiful /ones ( ! silici\s or cry/all9e ord]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,w$gwood ,,t]ra-,,cotta ,,vases ,9 ,museum at ,etruria4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,messrs4 ,josiah ,w$gwood ,sons4 8#b4 ,basaltes or black w>e2 a black porcela9 biscuit ( ne>ly ! same prop]ties ) ! natural /one2 /rik+ fire ) /eel1 receiv+ a high poli%1 s]v+ z a t\*/one = metals1 resi/+ all ! acids1 & be>+ )\t injury a /rong fire2 /rong]1 inde$1 ?an ! basaltes itself4 8#c4 ,:ite porcela9 biscuit1 ( a smoo?1 wax-l surface1 ( ! same prop]ties ) ! prec$+1 except 9 :at dep5ds ^u col\r4 8#d4 ,jasp]2 a :ite porcela9 biscuit ( exquisite beauty & delicacy1 possess+ ! g5]al prop]ties ( ! basaltes1 toge!r ) ! s+ul> "o ( receiv+ ?r\gh its :ole sub/ance1 f ! admixture ( metallic calces ) ! o!r mat]ials1 ! same col\rs :i* ^? calces communicate to glass or enamels 9 fusion--a prop]ty :i* no o!r porcela9 or e>!nw>e body ( anci5t or mod]n composition has be5 f\nd to possess4 ,?is r5d]s x peculi>ly fit = mak+ cameos1 portraits1 & all subjects 9 bas-relief1 z ! gr\nd may be ( any p>ticul> col\r1 :ile ! rais$ figures are ( a pure :ite4 8#e4 ,bamboo1 or cane-col\r$ biscuit porcela91 ( ! same nature z ,no4 #c4 8#f4 ,a porcela9 biscuit1 rem>kable = great h>dness1 little inf]ior to t ( agate4 ,?is prop]ty1 toge!r ) its resi/ance to ! /ronge/ acids & corrosives1 & its imp5etrability by e kn[n liquid1 adapts x = mort>s & _m diff]5t k9ds ( *emical vessels4 8,^! six di/9ct species1 ) ! ,que5's ,w>e already m5tion$1 exp&$ by ! indu/ry & +5uity ( ! diff]5t manufactur]s into an inf9ity ( =ms = ornam5t & use1 v>i\sly pa9t$ & embelli%$1 con/itute ne>ly ! :ole ( ! pres5t f9e ,engli% e>!nw>es & porcela9 :i* are n[ become ! s\rce ( a v ext5sive trade1 & :i*1 consid]$ z an object ( national art1 indu/ry1 & comm]ce1 may be rank$ among/ ! mo/ important manufactures ( ! k+dom40 ,( ^! v>i\s w>es we give illu/rations4 ,! ?ree vases we reproduce are f9e examples 9 imitation ( porphyry & o!r preci\s /ones 7see p4 #bef74 ,! mat]ial is s h>d t x c be work$ ^u by ! lapid>y1 & takes z f9e a poli% z ! real /one x resembles4 ,illu/ration3 ,,w$gwood ,,jasp] ,,vase4 ,by c\rtesy ( ,messrs4 ,josiah ,w$gwood ,sons4 ,( ! celebrat$ basaltes or black w>e1 sometimes call$ ,egyptian w>e1 ! vase we reproduce z ! fir/ made at ,etruria 0 ( ?is class1 & we give two o!r examples4 ,we give two v beautiful specim5s ( ! ,jasp] w>e4 ,?is wond]ful w>e 0 made 9 sev5 col\rs3 blue1 lilac1 p9k1 sage-gre51 olive-gre51 black1 & yell[4 ,specim5s ( ?is la/ col\r are v r>e4 ,illu/ration3 ,,w$gwood ,,blue ,,& ,,:ite ,,jasp] ,,vase4 ,9 ,museum at ,etruria4 8,future ages may view ! productions ( ! age ( ,george ,,iii4 ) ! same v5]ation t we n[ behold ^? ( ,alex&] & ,augu/us10 writes ,w$gwood ( 8 cameo portraits1 ) f9e en?usiasm4 ,illu/ration3 ,reproduc$ by k9d p]mission ( ,messrs4 ,w$gwood ,sons4 ,,w$gwood ,,plaque 7design$ by ,flaxman74 ,l',,ent5te ,,cordiale4 ,m]cury unit+ ! h&s ( ,engl& & ,france4 ,hav+ dealt ) ! biographic side ( ,w$gwood w>e1 & ( ! g5ius ( ! great ,josiah ,w$gwood1 & hav+ enum]at$ ! v>i\s classes ( w>e orig9at$ by him1 we come n[ to ! consid]ation ( 8 classic w>es1 ( :i* ! wond]ful replica ( ! ,portl& ,vase /&s z ! mo/ notable example4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,b>b]9i ,,or ,,portl& ,,vase4 7,copi$ by ,josiah ,w$gwood47 ,9 ,briti% ,museum4 ,9 pass+1 we m5tion ! celebrat$ s]vice ( ,w$gwood made = ! ,empress ,ca!r9e ,,ii4 ( ,russia1 :i* took eight ye>s to complete4 ,x consi/$ ( #ieb pieces1 ( :i* ! co/ 0 ab\t #c1jjj4 ,?is spl5did s]vice _h upw>ds ( #a1bjj views ( ! seats ( noblem5 & g5tlem5 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ,engl&4 ,a l>ge s]vice = ,que5 ,*>lotte ( views 9 black enamel ( palaces & seats ( ! nobility took ?ree ye>s to execute4 ,to 8 celebrat$ 8,jasp]0 w>e1 ,w$gwood devot$ imm5se & nev]-end+ skill to br+ x to its f9al p]fection4 ,! use to :i* he put ?is jasp] is well illu/rat$ 9 8 s]ies ( beautiful portrait m$allions4 ,we reproduce a design ( a plaque by ,flaxman1 repres5t+ ! h&s ( ,france & ,engl& be+ jo9$ toge!r by ! god ,m]cury4 ,w$gwood 0 enabl$1 by ! patronage ( noblem5 :o possess$ f9e classic examples & gladly l5t !m to ! great pott]1 to copy "s ( ! f9e/ specim5s ( ! old art ( ! ,greeks4 ,he 0 ?us enabl$ to produce ! celebrat$ 8,danc+ ,nymphs0 & ! 8,head ( ,m$usa0 f ,sir ,william ,hamilton's collection2 & to o!r great collections he 0 simil>ly indebt$4 ,9 #aghg1 ! collection ( ! ,du*ess ( ,portl& came "u ! hamm]4 ,! sale includ$ ! celebrat$ ,b>b]9i ,vase1 :i* 0 dug up by ord] ( ! ,pope ,b>b]9i1 nam$ ,urban ,,viii41 ab\t ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,?is urn conta9$ ! a%es ( ! ,roman ,emp]or ,alex&] ,sev]us & 8 "m1 & _h be5 deposit$ 9 ! e>? ab\t ! ye> #bce ,a4,d4 ,! body ( ?is vase1 n[ kn[n z ! ,portl& ,vase1 :i* 0 compos$ ( glass1 is a ri* d>k blue1 approa*+ black4 ,! sn[-:ite figures :i* appe> on x are 9 bas-relief4 ,x is a magnific5t example ( anci5t art4 ,at ! sale above allud$ to1 ! ,duke ( ,portl& & ,w$gwood 7 conte/+ hotly = possession ( ! vase4 ,! price _h rea*$ a ?\s& gu9eas4 ,at ?is mom5t ! ,duke1 cross+ to ,w$gwood1 ask$ him :y he wi%$ to possess ! vase1 to :i* ! pott] repli$ t he 0 desir\s ( copy+ x4 ,! ,duke imm$iately (f]$ ! loan ( ! piece1 & ! vase 0 ?us knock$ d[n to ! ,duke ( ,portl&1 & ,w$gwood borr[$ x f ! own] = a twelvemon?4 ,! subsequ5t hi/ory ( ! vase is int]e/+4 ,! ,duke ( ,portl&1 z "o ( ! tru/ees ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 all[$ x to be exhibit$ !re4 ,9 #ahde a fanatic da%$ ?is priceless gem to pieces ) a /one4 ,ow+ to ! defective /ate ( ! law he escap$ ) a v slight puni%m5t4 ,b s great a s5sation did ! affair cause t an ,act 0 at once pass$ by ,p>liam5t mak+ simil> (f5ces puni%able by t]ms ( imprisonm5t4 ,! pieces ( ! vase 7 skilfully jo9$1 b ! fractures are /ill visible1 z w be se5 f our illu/ration4 ,x is n[ 9 ! 8,gold m$als room0 ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 & by its side is "o ( ! fifty copies :i* ,w$gwood made = subscrib]s at fifty gu9eas apiece4 ,! vase itself once *ang$ h&s = eighte5 hundr$ gu9eas1 & "o ( ,w$gwood's copies fet*$ two hundr$ & fifte5 gu9eas 9 #ahib4 ,! body us$ = ?is vase 0 black jasp]1 a body us$ on b ?ree o!r occasions4 ,! figures on x 7 work$ up & cut to ! utmo/ degree ( %>pness & f9i%1 by ! seal & gem engrav]--a /rik+ piece ( reproduction4 ,! orig9al m\lds are /ill 9 exi/5ce1 & ,messrs4 ,w$gwood /ill produce copies bo? 9 black & 9 a deep blue gr\nd4 ,b ! price is 9 %ill+s & n 9 gu9eas n[adays4 ,among ! v>i\s catalogues issu$ by ,w$gwood1 "s 7 issu$ 9 ,dut* & 9 ,fr5*4 ,!re is "o1 dat$ #agge1 :i* conta9s a p]fect little essay to ! possible buy] ( 8 w>e4 ,f ! po9t ( view ( ! pott] & arti/1 he gives reasons = ! g5u9e "w ( art co/+ m money ?an an unwor?y & feeble imitation4 ,w$gwood writes s simply & naturally t x is wor? ! p]usal ( all :o love *9a = *9a's sake1 to pond] ov] :at ! ma/] pott] says3-- 8,! proprietors ( ?is manufactory hope x w appe> to all ^? :o may h be5 pleas$ to att5d to its progress1 t ev] s9ce its e/abli%m5t x has be5 cont9ually improv+ bo? 9 ! v>iety & 9 ! p]fection ( its productions4 8,a competition = *eapness1 & n = excell5ce ( workman%ip1 is ! mo/ frequ5t & c]ta9 cause ( ! rapid decay & entire de/ruction ( arts & manufactures4 8,! desire ( sell+ mu* 9 a little "t )\t respect to ! ta/e or quality ( ! goods1 leads manufactur]s & m]*ants to ru9 ! reputation ( ! articles :i* !y manufacture & deal 92 & :il/ ^? :o buy1 = ! sake ( a fallaci\s sav+1 pref] m$iocrity to excell5ce1 x w be impossible = manufactur]s ei!r to improve or keep up ! quality ( _! works4 8,?is obs]vation is equally applicable to manufactur]s & to ! productions ( ! ,f9e ,arts2 b ! degradation is m fatal to ! latt] ?an ! =m]1 = ?\gh an ord9>y piece ( goods1 = common use1 is always de>] ?an ! be/ ( ! k9d1 yet an ord9>y & ta/eless piece ( ornam5t is n only de> at any price1 b absolutely useless & ridicul\s4 8,all works ( art mu/ be> a price 9 proportion to ! skill1 ! ta/e1 ! "t1 ! exp5se1 & ! risk att5d+ ! inv5tion & ! execution ( !m4 ,^? pieces t = ^! reasons be> ! highe/ price &1 :i* ^? :o are n accu/om$ to consid] ! real difficulty & exp5se ( mak+ f9e ?+s are apt to call de>1 are1 :5 ju/ly e/imat$1 ! *eape/ articles t c be pur*as$2 & su* z are g5]ally att5d$ ) mu* less pr(it to ! arti/ ?an ^? t ev]ybody calls *eap4 8,!re is ano!r mi/ake t g5tlem5 :o are n acqua9t$ ) ! p>ticul> difficulties ( an art are apt to fall into4 ,!y frequ5tly obs]ve t a h&some ?+ may be made z *eap z an ugly "o4 ,a mom5t's reflection w\ld rectify ?is op9ion4 8,! mo/ successful arti/s "k t !y c turn out t5 ugly & defective ?+s = "o t is beautiful & p]fect 9 its k9d4 ,ev5 suppose ! arti/ has ! true idea ( ! k9d ( beauty at :i* he aims1 h[ _m lame & unsuccessful ef=ts does he make 9 8 design1 & e "p ( x1 be=e he c please himself8 ,& suppose "o piece is well-compos$ & tol]ably f9i%$1 z 9 vases & encau/ic pa9t+s1 = in/ance1 :]e e succe$+ vase1 & e picture1 is made n 9 a m\ld or by a /amp1 b sep>ately by ! h&1 ) ! same att5tion & dilig5ce z ! fir/1 h[ difficult mu/ x be to pres]ve ! beauty ( ! fir/ model4 8,x is s difficult t )\t ! con/ant att5tion ( ! ma/]'s eye1 su* v>iations are frequ5tly made 9 ! =m & ta/e ( ! "w1 ev5 :ile ! model is be=e ! workman1 z totally to *ange & degrade ! "* ( ! piece4 8,beautiful =ms & compositions are n to be made by *ance2 & !y nev] 7 made nor c be made 9 any k9d at a small exp5se2 b ! proprietors ( ?is manufactory h ! satisfaction ( kn[+1 by a c>eful comp>ison1 t ! prices ( _m ( _! ornam5ts are mu* l[]1 & ( all ( !m z l[ z ^? ( any o!r ornam5tal works 9 ,europe1 ( equal quality & bisqu1 not)/&+ ! high price ( lab\r 9 ,engl&1 & !y are det]m9$ r to give up ! mak+ ( any article ?an to degrade x4 ,!y d n manufacture = ^? :o e/imate works ( ornam5t by _! magnitude1 & :o w\ld buy pictures at s mu* a foot4 ,!y h be5 happy 9 ! enc\ragem5t & support ( _m illu/ri\s p]sons :o judge ( ! works ( ,art by bett] pr9ciples2 & s long z !y h ! hon\r ( be+ ?us patronis$1 !y w endeav\r to support & improve ! quality & ta/e ( _! manufactures40 ,su* 7 ,w$gwood's ideals1 & he rais$ ! mak+ ( pott]y 9 ,engl& into a f9e art4 ,! inscription on 8 monum5t at ,/oke-^u-,tr5t %[s ! e/eem ) :i* 8 contempor>ies held him4 ,sacr$ to ! ,memory ( ,,josiah ,,w$gwood1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,s4,a41 ,( ,etruria1 9 ?is ,c\nty1 ,born 9 ,augu/1 #agcj1 di$ ,janu>y #crd1 #agie1 ,:o conv]t$ a rude & inconsid]able manufacture into an elegant art & an important "p ( national ,comm]ce4 ,by ^! s]vices to 8 c\ntry he acquir$ an ample =tune1 ,:i* he blamelessly & reasonably enjoy$1 ,& g5]\sly disp5s$ = ! rew>d ( m]it & ! relief ( mis=tune4 ,8 m9d 0 inv5tive & orig9al1 yet p]fectly sob] & well regulat$2 ,8 "* 0 decisive & comm&+1 )\t ra%ness or arrogance2 ,8 probity 0 inflexible1 8 k9dness unwe>i$2 ,8 mann]s simple & dignifi$1 & ! *e]fulness ( 8 temp] 0 ! natural rew>d ( ! activity ( 8 pure & useful life4 ,he 0 mo/ lov$ by ^? :o knew him be/1 ,& he has left indelible impressions ( affection & v5]ation on ! m9ds ( 8 family1 :o h erect$ ?is monum5t to 8 memory4 ,! m>ks us$ by ! ,w$gwoods h be5 few4 ,x is usually ! "n ,w$gwood1 occurr+ 9 v>i\s siz$ type f "t to "t4 ,9 pass+1 we may say t ! manufacture ( *9a 0 nev] attempt$ by ! great ,josiah4 ,8 "w 0 e>!nw>e & n porcela94 ,b "s ( x _h _m ( ! qualities ( *9a1 ! m delicate w>e be+ ne>ly semi-transp>5t1 z is *9a4 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahjh1 & only = a few ye>s1 0 *9a made at ,etruria1 & !n n to any ext5t2 consequ5tly specim5s are v sc>ce4 ,! m>k on ?is *9a is ! "n ,,w$gwood 9 small capitals pr9t$ 9 r$ or blue4 ,illu/ration ,on all o!r w>es ! "n ,,w$gwood is impress$1 9 "s specim5s 9 l>ge capitals1 9 o!rs 9 small capitals1 ,,w$gwood4 ,sometimes1 ?\gh r>ely1 ! "n occurs 9 ord9>y type1 ,w$gwood4 ,on o!r pieces ! "n occurs ?us3-- ,,w$gwood ,,etruria4 ,dur+ ! p]iod :5 ,b5tley 0 associat$ ) ,etruria ! foll[+ 7 impress$3-- ,,w$gwood ,,b5tley4 or ,w$gwood ,b5tley4 ,! g5]al m>k us$ dur+ ?is p]iod 0 a circul> "o1 ! lett]s on :i* 7 rais$ & n sunk z 9 ! o!rs4 ,! m>ks ,,w$gwood ,,co41 or simply ! ^w ,,w$gewood1 are bo? spuri\s1 & 7 us$ by ,messrs4 ,william ,smi? & o!rs ( ,/ockton1 aga9/ :om ! firm at ,etruria obta9$ an injunction re/ra9+ ! imitators f us+ ! "n 8,w$gwood10 or 8,w$gewood0 ) an additional e4 ,?is 0 9 #ahdh4 ,( ! v>y+ vicissitudes ( ! ,w$gwoods s9ce ! days ( ! great ,josiah1 we h _h no space to allude4 ,b x is suffici5t pro( t he laid a v sure f\ndation to a f9e bus9ess1 inasmu* z ! firm is 9 fl\ri%+ condition at ! pres5t day1 & f #ahgj h made spl5did porcela94 ,8 ,que5's w>e1 :i* he made = ! ,que5 ,consort ( ,george ,,iii41 0 ! prototype ( ! ord9>y d9n] w>e ( to-day4 ,we reproduce a qua9t old ,w$gwood teapot ) que] design ^u x1 repres5t+ ! mill to gr9d old folks "y4 ,x is a f> cry f ,que5 ,*>lotte to ,presid5t ,roosevelt1 b x is surely a s+ul> record ( a great firm t ! ,w$gwoods made ! new s]vice ( *9a to be us$ on ,/ate occasions at ! ,:ite ,h\se4 ,! design has be5 copyright$1 ?us ensur+ its exclusive use4 ,x is ( simple gold patt]n1 be>+ ! great seal ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates enamell$ 9 col\rs ^u x4 ,! set consi/s ( ov] a ?\s& pieces1 & 0 ready e>ly la/ ye>4 ,9 ! conclusion ( ! j\rney r\nd ! *9a %elf 9 ?is s]ies ( 8,*ats10 ! writ] tru/s t !y h /imulat$ ! int]e/ ( ! read]s 9 _! old *9a & h help$ to solve c]ta9 d>k riddles1 & to give p$igree to 8family j>s40 ,illu/ration3 ,,old ,,w$gwood ,,teapot4 ,! ,mill to gr9d ,old ,folks "y4 ,,sale ,,prices4 ,,:ieldon4 s4 d4 ,box & cov]1 =m$ z a melon4 ,so!by1 ,febru>y #bd1 #aijb #c #j #j ,teapot & cov]1 hexagonal 9 %ape1 ) ,*9ese figures 9 panels1 ! :ole decorat$ 9 transluc5t col\rs4 ,so!by1 ,febru>y #bd1 #aijb #e #ae #j ,gr\p1 8,summ] ,arb\r10 ) two seat$ ladies1 top surm\nt$ by a bird1 unusual col\r4 ,edw>ds1 ,son ,bigwood1 ,birm+ham1 ,may #ac1 #aijb #bh #j #j ,gr\p1 small1 two figures1 8,! ,lov]s10 r>e col\rs4 ,edw>ds1 ,son ,bigwood1 ,birm+ham1 ,may #ac1 #aijb #aa #aj #j ,diamond-%ap$ teapot & cov]1 pa9t$ ) build+s1 figures1 & scale ornam5t 9 brilliant gre5 & lake2 & a pair ( d\ble sauce-boats1 pa9t$ ) figures & fl[]s 9 blue 9 ! ,*9ese ta/e4 ,*ri/ie1 ,janu>y #ab1 #aijc #ag #ag #j ,,w$gwood4 ,bu/1 black basalt1 ne>ly life size1 ,david ,g>rick4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #d1 #aijb #cg #af #j ,cab>et1 blue jasp]1 ) reliefs ( ,nymphs & ,cupids1 consi/+ ( teapot & cov]1 two bas9s1 cup & sauc] & oval plateau2 & a black basalt copy ( a lamp4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #d1 #aijb #f #f #j ,*atela9es1 ?ree old ,engli% cut /eel & sev5 ditto clasps1 set ) blue & :ite ,w$gwood plaques1 9 oval frame4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #d1 #aijb #ha #ah #j ,p5dants & clasps1 n9e1 cut /eel1 set ) ,w$gwood plaques1 ) ,nymphs & ,cupids2 & "o o!r piece4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #d1 #aijb #cf #ae #j ,plaque1 oblong1 blue jasp]1 ) figures sacrific+ at an alt>1 fe/oons ( fl[]s above1 #d-a_/b 94 by #aj-a_/b 941 9 gilt frame4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #d1 #aijb #h #ah #f ,portrait m$allions1 eight1 ( ,addison1 ,hon4 ,w4 ,ha/+s1 c41 9 octagonal frame1 & eight small] plaques ) classical subjects4 ,*ri/ie1 ,febru>y #d1 #aijb #ga #h #j ,teapot & cov]1 light blue jasp] gr\nd1 ) :ite relief subjects4 ,so!by1 ,febru>y #bd1 #aijb #d #d #j ,vase1 ( classical design1 ! 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,triumph ( ,a*illes at ,troy1 gre5 gr\nd1 bord] on black4 ,*ri/ie1 ,june #aa1 #aijb #bd #c #j ,portraits or ,heads ( ,illu/ri\s ,mod]ns4 ,portraits1 fram$ s+ly3--,hippocrates & ,t]5ce1 ,w$gwood ,b5tley1 metal frames2 ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 ,w$gwood ,b5tley2 & ,pr9ce ,*>les ,/u>t1 metal frames2 ,m>ie ,anto9ette1 ,pr9ce ,paul ( ,russia1 & ,mrs4 ,b>bauld1 "o ,w$gwood ,b5tley1 metal frames2 ,inigo ,jones1 black basalt1 high relief1 & ,alex&]1 an e>ly t]ra-cotta portrait1 9 col\r2 ,joseph ,,ii41 & ,dr4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 9 :ite biscuit2 ,sir ,isaac ,newton1 ,admiral ,keppel1 & a male portrait1 look+ left1 9 :ite jasp]1 c41 "o ,w$gwood ,b5tley2 ,g5]al ,eliott 7,"l ,hea?field71 circul>1 :ite1 & ,j4 ,p4 ,el]s1 9 a copp]-lu/r$ frame2 ,joseph ,prie/ley1 ,unit>ian ,m9i/]1 a portrait1 9 glaz$ pott]y1 & ,dr4 ,black1 9 blue & :ite4 ,*ri/ie1 ,june #aa1 #aijbc #a1ejj #j #j ,figures1 pair1 l>ge black4 ,fo/]1 ,decemb] #bc1 #aijb #ai #h #f ,teapot & cov]1 sage-gre51 & bas91 ) gr\ps ( classical figures1 ,nymphs1 ,cupids1 & foliage 9 relief4 ,*ri/ie1 ,decemb]1 #aijb #af #e #f ,vase & cov]1 ovi=m1 blue jasp]1 decorat$ ) rams' heads 9 relief1 & cameo figur$ panels1 on pl9?1 #ac-a_/b 94 ,fo/]1 ,novemb] #bg1 #aijb #g #aj #j ,vase & cov]1 campana-%ap$1 blue jasp]1 ) a frieze ( ,cupids sacrific+1 masks1 laurel-bran*es1 & a wrea? ( v9es "u ! lip2 on octagonal-%ap$ p$e/al1 ) figures ( griffons at ! corn]s1 ) classical frieze1 #bj 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #aj1 #aijc #baj #j #j ,w$gwood lu/re w>e wall ornam5t1 9 %ape ( a nautilus %ell & a lu/re plate1 bo? m>k$4 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #aj #aj #j ,black & :ite jasp] copy ( ! ,portl& vase1 numb]$ #fj1 #aj-a_/b 94 high1 on bronze /&1 ) ho( feet1 & m>ble p$e/al ) mirror top4 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #ba #j #j ,black basalt bu/ ( ,newton1 on circul> p$e/al1 #ab 94 high2 ano!r1 ( ! same1 #f-a_/d 94 high2 & a bu/ ( ,s5eca1 #aj-a_/d 94 high4 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #e #e #j ,blue & :ite jasp] copy ( ! ,portl& vase1 #aj-c_/d 94 high4 ,so!by1 ,may #ag1 #aibj #c #c #j ,dess]t s]vice1 modell$ z leaves1 outl9$ ) gre51 & ) gilt bord]s1 compris+ an oval c5tre di% & /&1 two sauce ture5s1 cov]s & /&s1 a sauce ladle1 twelve di%es 9 f\r %apes1 & twelve plates1 impress$ m>k1 #cc pieces4 ,puttick ,simpson1 ,july #i1 #aibj #h #ah #f ,blue jasp] oval j>d9ire1 decorat$ ) acan?us foliage & honeysuckle ornam5t1 #aj 94 wide2 & a figure ( ,britannia1 #i-a_/b 94 high1 on gilt-wood pl9?4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #ab1 #aibj #h #h #j ,?ree blue jasp] c&le/icks1 ) figures ( ,nymphs hold+ cornucopia-%ap$ nozzles1 #aj 94 & #aj-a_/b 94 high4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #ab1 #aibj #h #h #j ,blue jasp] oval plaque1 by ,w$gwood & ,b5tley1 #aa-a_/d 94 by #h 942 & ?ree small] ditto1 ) ,bac*analian & amatory trophies 9 relief4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #ab1 #aibj #ej #h #j ,two blue jasp] plaques1 ) ,muses 9 relief1 #e 94 by #g 941 9 metal-gilt frames2 a plaque1 ) ,hebe1 by ,w$gwood & ,b5tley2 & two o!rs4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #ab1 #aibj #ab #ab #j ,oval blue jasp] plaque1 ) ! ,infant ,academy1 9 gilt frame2 an oblong plaque1 ) ! ,m>riage ( ,cupid & ,psy*e1 #e-c_/d 94 by #h-a_/b 942 & a circul> plaque1 ) ,cupid %>p5+ 8 arr[4 ,*ri/ie1 ,july #ab1 #aibj #ai #ai #j ,illu/ration3 ,design$ by ,lady ,diana ,beaucl]k4 ,by k9d p]mission ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,ra?bone4 ,,w$gwood ,,plaque4 ,,! ,,"y ,,pan4 ,,footnotes3 #c ,?is collection ( portraits1 by ,josiah ,w$gwood1 is und\bt$ly ! mo/ important "o ev] ga!r$ toge!r4 ,_m are unique--all are ( int]e/1 z fai?ful facsimiles 9 a p]man5t mat]ial t _c be affect$ by "t or climate4 ,,index ,abbey & ,graham1 8,h]culaneum0 7,liv]pool71 #bjj ,absolon1 pott]1 ,y>m\?1 #bjj ,all51 ,rob]t 7,l[e/(t71 #aag ,am]ica1 clay f1 us$ at-- ,b[1 #ea ,plym\?1 #ib 8,amh]/1 ,japan10 z a m>k1 #ahb ,an*or z a m>k-- ,b[1 #ed ,caughley1 #acg ,*elsea1 #cd1 #ce ,liv]pool1 #bda ,v5ice1 #cj ,worce/]1 #gc ,ang\lme sprig patt]n imitat$ by ,d]by1 #bb ,arms1 coats (1 on *9a-- ,l[e/(t1 #aae ,ori5tal *9a1 #aae1 #abj ,aubrey1 ,lady1 designs on ,d]by pa9t$ by1 #ab 8,b0 z a m>k1 #ec 8,b4 ,a4 ,e410 initials on ,liv]pool b[l1 #bdf 8,ballades 9 ,blue ,*9a10 quot$1 #d ,bamboo w>e 7,w$gwood71 #beg ,banks1 ,sir ,joseph-- fri5d ( ,cookwor?y1 #ib lett] conc]n+ ,bill+sley & ,walk]1 #afi ,b>b]9i ,vase 7,w$gwood71 #bfj1 #bfa1 #bfc ,basaltes 7,w$gwood71 #bef ,ba?1 ,camd5 ,place1 view on ,worce/] vase1 #hj ,batons1 cross$1 z a m>k1 #g ,batt]sea1 #bi pr9t+1 ,horace ,walpole on1 #bdj ,baxt] 7pa9t]71 ,swansea1 #agb 8,b ,b0 z a m>k1 #ahb ,beaucl]k1 ,lady ,diana1 design = ,w$gwood plaque1 #bgg ,b$does 7pa9t]71 ,swansea1 #agd ,bee & goats jug-- ,b[1 #fb1 #fc ,*elsea1 #ce ,bell>m9e--mugs ?us nam$ 7,l[ ,c\ntries71 #aig 8,b5b[1 ,francis10 "n on ,caughley mug1 #acg ,b5tley1 ,?omas1 p>tn] ) ,w$gwood1 #bec ,be?nal ,gre5 ,museum-- ,m9ton majolica f\nta9 at1 #ahf pieces reproduc$ f collection at-- ,b[1 #di1 #ej ,*elsea1 #bi ,cr[n ,d]by1 #c ,plym\?1 #ia ,spode1 #aeb ,/af=d%ire delft mug1 #bjf ,w$gwood ,puzzle-jug1 #bab ,worce/]1 #hj 7remov$ to ,victoria & ,alb]t ,museum7 ,bill+sley1 fl[] pa9t]1 #adj1 #afe at ,nantg>w1 #afi at ,swansea1 #agj ,bird 7z a m>k71 ,liv]pool1 #bda ,biscuit1 def9ition (1 xxiii ,biscuit w>e 7,d]by71 #ba ,biscuit1 :ite porcela9 7,w$gwood71 #beg ,bloor1 ,rob]t 7,d]by71 #ae ,bloor ,d]by-- illu/rations (-- tea-pot1 v vase1 #ag m>ks1 #af ,sale ,prices1 #bd ,blue dragon1 introduc$ at ,caughley1 #ach ,blue-pr9t$ table s]vice1 ! fir/ made 9 ,engl&1 #ach ,bone-a% porcela91 def9ition (1 xxv ,bone1 ,h5ry 7,plym\?71 #id ,btt*]1 ,j4 ,f4 7,dresd571 #aif ,b[1 #di-fe *>act]i/ics ( ,b[ *9a1 #fa discov]y ( fragm5ts ( *9a1 #eg m>ks1 #ec1 #ed1 #fj pa/e1 #ei pr9t$ w>es at1 #fj ,sale ,prices1 #fc ,b[ *9a illu/rations (-- figure1 #ej ink-/&1 #di ,boyle1 ,john 7,m9ton71 #ahb ,brameld 7,rock+ham71 #aah ,brisl+ton1 copp] lu/re at1 #bba ,bri/ol1 #ig-aji blue delft1 #ig *>act]i/ics (1 #ajf end ( factory1 #ajd ,sale ,prices1 #ajg ,bri/ol *9a1 illu/rations (-- cup & sauc]1 #ajb 8,m&>90 decorat$1 #ig vase1 #ajc delft b[l1 #bac pott]y1 #bja ,/4 ,v9c5t's ,rock1 view on ,worce/] vase1 #hj ,briti% ,museum-- ,portl& vase1 #bfd rec5t ,l[e/(t acquisitions at1 #abd specim5 reproduc$ f collection at 7,*elsea71 #cb ,br[ne1 ,rob]t 7,l[e/(t71 #aae ,brunel1 portrait (1 on mug1 #bad ,buck+ham1 ,duke (1 connection ) ,*elsea1 #cj 8,buckle1 ,elizabe?10 "n on ,l[e/(t *9a1 #aag 8,burges1 ,william & ,elizabe?10 names on delft mug1 #bjf ,burke1 ,edmund-- cup & sauc] f s]vice ord]$ by1 #ajb enc\ragem5t ( ,ri*>d ,*ampion by1 #aje ,bu/1 copp] lu/re1 #bbg 8,c0 z a m>k 7,caughley71 #adj 8,cald]1 ,m4 & ,e41 ,norwi*10 names on ,l[e/(t1 #aaf 8,cambrian0 z a m>k1 #aga 8,cambrian-,argil0 z a m>k1 #baf ,cambrian ,pott]y 7,swansea71 #agj1 #aga ,camel=d1 ,"l1 clay on e/ate ( 7,plym\? *9a71 #ia 8,c & ,g0 z a m>k1 #aef ,c>lyle quot$ on ,worce/] *9a1 #gb ,c>p5t]1 ) tools1 figure ( 7,*elsea71 #bi ,case1 ,mort ,co4 7,liv]pool71 #bdb ,ca!r9e ,,ii4 ( ,russia1 ,w$gwood's s]vice =1 #bfc ,caughley1 #ace-adg m>ks1 #adj1 #adc old blue mug1 #acg ,sale ,prices1 #adg ,cave1 ,edw>d1 ( ,worce/]1 #fi 8,c4 ,b4 ,d40 z a m>k1 #adb 8,c4 ,d40 z a m>k1 #adj ,*aff]s1 ,ri*>d1 ,liv]pool1 #bdj m>k (1 #bdj ,*amb]la9-- m>ks (1 #gh sc5t-bottle1 #hj ,worce/]1 #gh ,*amb]la91 ,lilley ,k]r1 ,worce/]1 #gi ,*ampion1 ,ri*>d-- ,bri/ol1 #ig-ajf 8 dea? 9 ,am]ica1 #aje ,w$gwood's op9ion (1 #ajd ,*antilly sprig patt]n 7,d]by71 #bb ,*>lotte1 ,que51 ,w$gwood's s]vice =1 #bec1 #bfc ,*elsea1 #bi-dg be/ p]iod (1 #cc *>act]i/ics ( *9a1 #dj decl9e (1 #ce illu/rations (-- figure ( c>p5t]1 #bi 8,f\ndl+0 ,vase1 #ch op5work vase1 #bg ,vase 9 ,briti% ,museum1 #ca m>ks1 #cd1 #ce1 #ci m>ks imitat$ at ,coalport1 #adc ,sale ,prices1 #db ,*]okee ,indians1 clay f1 us$ at ,b[1 #ea 8,*e/]field0 ,vase 7,*elsea71 #cg ,*9a1 def9ition (1 xxiii ,*ri/5+ cup1 #bjh ,*ri/ian1 ,liv]pool1 #bda ,clay-- f ,virg9ia 7,plym\?71 #ib f ! 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