,,by ,,! ,,same ,,au?or4 ,,rid+3 ,,on ,,! ,,flat ,,& ,,across ,,c\ntry4 ,a ,guide to ,practical ,horseman%ip4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,illu/rat$ by ,,/urgess4 ,squ>e #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,! ,/&>d4--8,a ma/] ( 8 subject40 ,,vet]9>y ,,notes ,,= ,,horse ,,own]s4 ,a ,popul> ,manual ( ,vet]9>y ,surg]y & ,m$ic9e4 ,f\r? ,edition4 ,illu/rat$4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,! ,field4--8,( ! _m popul> vet]9>y books :i* h come "u our notice1 ?is is c]ta9ly "o ( ! mo/ sci5tific & reliable40 ,,tra9+ ,,& ,,horse ,,managem5t ,,9 ,,india4 ,f\r? ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,! ,vet]9>y ,j\rnal4--8,no bett] guide c\ld be plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ei!r amateur horseman or vet]9>y surgeon40 ,,s\ndness ,,& ,,age ,,( ,,horses4 ,ov] #ajj ,illu/rations4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #hs4 #f;d4 ,! ,field4--8,is evid5tly ! result ( mu* c>eful rese>*1 & ! horseman1 z well z ! vet]9>ian1 w f9d 9 x mu* t is int]e/+ & in/ructive40 ,,indian ,,rac+ ,,rem9isc5ces4 ,illu/rat$ by ,i4 ,,knox ,,f]gusson4 ,cr[n4 #hvo4 #hs4 #f;d4 ,! ,field4--8,! la/ page comes all too soon40 ,,! ,,/ud5t',s ,,manual ,,( ,,tactics4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #fs4 ,! ,times4--8,capta9 ,hayes's book deals exclusively ) tactics1 & is a well-consid]$ treatise on t bran* ( ! art ( w>1 giv+ n m]ely rules1 b1 also1 pr9ciples & reason40 ,,illu/rat$ ,,horse ,,break+4 ,illu/ration ,,illu/rat$ ,,horse ,,break+4 ,,by ,,capt4 ,m4 ,,horace ,,hayes1 ,,late ,,( #8,,! ,,buffs4' ,,au?or ,,( 8,,rid+3 ,,on ,,! ,,flat ,,& ,,across ,,c\ntry20 8,,vet]9>y ,,notes ,,= ,,horse ,,own]s20 8,,rac+ ,,rem9isc5ces ,,9 ,,india20 8,,tra9+ ,,& ,,horse ,,managem5t ,,9 ,,india10 ,,etc4 ,fifty-two ,illu/rations by ,j4 ,h4 ,,oswald ,,br[n4 ,,london3 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 #hg1 ,,newgate ,,/reet4 ,,calcutta3 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co4 ,,bombay3 ,,?ack] ,,co4 ,,limit$ #ahhi4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,william ,,cl[es ,,& ,,sons1 ,,limit$1 ,,/am=d ,,/reet ,,& ,,*>+ ,,cross4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,,page ,i4--,,!ory ,,( ,,horse-,,break+ #a ,,ii4--,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,m\?+ #da ,,iii4--,,horse-,,control #gg ,,iv4--,,r5d]+ ,,horses ,,docile #adg ,v4--,,giv+ ,,horses ,,good ,,m\?s #aff ,,vi4--,,tea*+ ,,horses ,,to ,,jump #ahh ,,vii4--,,m\nt+ ,,horses ,,= ,,! ,,fir/ ,,"t #aig ,,viii4--,,break+ ,,horses ,,= ,,ladies' ,,rid+ #bji ,,ix4--,,break+ ,,horses ,,to ,,h>ness #bab ,x4--,,faults ,,( ,,m\? #baf ,,xi4--,,n]v\sness ,,& ,,impati5ce ,,( ,,control #bbb ,,xii4--,,jibb+ ,,9 ,,saddle #bbg ,,xiii4--,,jump+ ,,faults #bcj ,,xiv4--,,vices ,,9 ,,h>ness #bcc ,,xv4--,,aggressiv5ess #bdb ,,xvi4--,,rid+ ,,& ,,driv+ ,,! ,,newly-,,brok5 ,,horse #bdg ,,xvii4--,,/able ,,vices #bea ,,xviii4--,,tea*+ ,,! ,,horse ,,tricks #bei ,,xix4--,,te/+ ,a ,,horse',s ,,mann]s1 ,,m\?1 ,,& ,,temp] #bga ,,xx4--,,on ,,improvis$ ,,ge> #bgb ,,app5dix #bgd ,,illu/rations4 ,,fig4 ,,page #a4--;,,horse ,,b5d+ ,,8 ,,neck ,,to ,,! ,,re9 ,,)\t ,,sw++ ,,r\nd ,,8 ,,h9d-,,qu>t]s ,,at ,,! ,,same ,,"t1 ,,9 ,,answ] ,,to ,,! ,,pull #eh #b4--,,%ews ,,horse ,,hav+ ,,answ]$ ,,! ,,pull ,,( ,,(f ,,re9 ,,z ,,he ,,%\ld1 ,,& ,,consequ5tly ,,com+ ,,/raight ,,at ,,8 ,,f5ce #fa #c4--,,! ,,prop] ,,l5g? ,,= ,a ,,/&+ ,,m>t+ale #gj #d4--;,,fir/ ,,loop ,,9 ,,=m+ ,a ,,halt] #gi #e4--,,second ,,/ep ,,9 ,,=m+ ,a ,,rope ,,halt] #gi #f4--,,rope-,,halt] ,,on ,,pole1 ,,ready ,,= ,,use #hb #g4--;,,halt+ ,,vici\s ,,horse ,,) ,,rope-,,halt] ,,on ,,pole #hc #h4--,,pratt',s ,,me?od ,,( ,,halt]+ #hg #i4--,,noos+ ,a ,,=e-,,leg #ij #aj4--,,pull+ ,,up ,a ,,=e-,,leg ,,:5 ,,noos$ #ia #aa4--,,pick+ ,,up ,a ,,=e-,,leg #ie #ab4--;,,h[ ,,to ,,hold ,,up ,a ,,=e-,,leg #ig #ac4--,,r>ey',s ,,leg-,,/rap #ajj #ad4--,,ty+ ,,up ,,=e-,,leg ,,) ,,/irrup ,,lea!r #aja #ae4--,,! ,,be/ ,,me?od ,,( ,,fa/5+ ,,up ,a ,,=e-,,leg #ajc #af4--;,a ,,/irrup ,,lea!r ,,z ,,us$ ,,= ,,hold+ ,,up ,a ,,=e-,,leg #ajf #ag4--,,! ,,halt]-,,twit* #aji #ah4--;,,d4 ,,d4 #aaj #ai4--,,pratt',s ,,rope-,,twit*1 ,,fir/ ,,portion #aad #bj4--,,pratt',s ,,twit* ,,complet$ #aae #ba4--,,pratt',s ,,twit* ,,on ,,horse',s ,,head1 ,,& ,,tight5$ ,,at ,,^w 8,,/eady0 #aaf #bb4--;,,head-,,/all ,,twit* ,,on ,,horse #aag #bc4--,,! ,,bridle-,,twit*1 ,,front ,,& ,,ne>-,,side ,,view #aai #bd4--,,! ,,bridle-,,twit*1 ,,(f-,,side ,,view #abj #be4--,,! ,,/raight-,,jacket #abb #bf4--;,,horse ,,) ,,/raight-,,jacket ,,on #abc #bg4--,,pick+ ,,up ,a ,,h9d-,,leg #abg #bh4--;,,fir/ ,,/ep ,,9 ,,pick+ ,,up ,a ,,h9d-,,leg ,,)\t ,,! ,,assi/ance ,,( ,a ,,help] #acj #bi4--,,second ,,/ep ,,9 ,,pick+ ,,up ,a ,,h9d-,,leg ,,)\t ,,! ,,assi/ance ,,( ,a ,,help] #acc #cj4--,,%ew+ ,,h[ ,,to ,,fa/5 ,a ,,rope ,,to ,,! ,,end ,,( ,,horse',s ,,tail ,,) ,a 8,,d\ble ,,%eet ,,b5d0 #acf #ca4--;,,h9d ,,ho( ,,held ,,up ,,by ,,two ,,assi/ants ,,) ,,rope ,,f ,,tail #acg #cb4--,,leg ,,pull$ ,,back ,,) ,,"o ,,rope1 ,a ,,me?od ,,to ,,be ,,avoid$1 ,,z ,,?r[+ ,,! ,,horse ,,(f ,,8 ,,balance #aci #cc4--,,mode ,,( ,,fa/5+ ,a ,,rope ,,to ,a ,,%ort ,,tail #adj #cd4--,,%ort-,,tail$ ,,horse ,,) ,,ropes ,,atta*$ ,,to ,,tail #ada #ce4--;,,improvis$ ,,hobble ,,made ,,) ,a ,,/irrup ,,iron #add #cf4--,,wood5 ,,gag #ade #cg4--;,,crupp] ,,lead+ ,,re9 #adi #ch4--,,?r[+ ,a ,,horse ,,by ,,means ,,( ,,pull+ ,,8 ,,head ,,r\nd ,,) ,a ,,rope #aee #ci4--;,,horse ,,) ,,8 ,,head ,,pull$ ,,r\nd ,,:5 ,,?r[n #aei #dj4--;,,be/ ,,me?od ,,( ,,keep+ ,a ,,horse ,,on ,,! ,,gr\nd ,,t ,,has ,,fall5 ,,9 ,,h>ness #afc #da4--;,,horse ,,) ,,driv+ ,,ge> ,,on #afh #db4--;,,horse ,,) ,,driv+ ,,pad ,,on1 ,,new ,,model #afi #dc4--;,,bird',s-,,eye ,,view ,,( ,,position ,,( ,,driv] #age #dd4--;,,driv+ ,,on ,,foot #ahd #de4--;,,d4 ,,d4 #ahe #df4--;,,horse ,,prep>$ ,,to ,,be ,,m\nt$ ,,= ,,! ,,fir/ ,,"t #bjj #dg4--,,secong ,,/age ,,9 ,,break+ ,a ,,horse ,,= ,,rid+ #bja #dh4--,,pull+ ,,kick]',s ,,head ,,r\nd ,,9 ,,/all #bec #di4--,,tail ,,ti$ ,,) ,,tapes ,,to ,,prev5t ,,horse ,,rubb+ ,,x #beg #ej4--;,,comman*e ,,bridle1 ,,(f ,,side #bfb #ea4--;,,comman*e ,,bridle1 ,,ne> ,,side #bfc #eb4--,,! ,,knot ,,on ,,(f ,,side ,,( ,,comman*e ,,bridle ,,enl>g$ #bfd ,,preface4 ,i (f] ?is "w to ! fav\rable consid]ation ( ! public1 z an attempt to describe a reason$-out sy/em ( horse-break+1 :i* ,i h f\nd1 by practical exp]i5ce1 to be easy ( execution1 rapid 9 its effects1 & requir+ ! possession ( no exceptional /r5g?1 activity1 pluck1 or horseman%ip by ! op]ator1 :o1 to become exp]t 9 x1 w1 z a rule1 ne$ only practice4 ,x is 9 accordance ) our ,engli% & ,iri% ideas on ! subject2 = x aims at tea*+ ! horse 8mann]s10 & giv+ him a snaffle-bridle m\?2 s t he w 8g up to ! bridle10 & 8b5d0 himself 9 ?or\gh ob$i5ce to re9 & leg4 ,z a p]sonal explanation1 ,i may m5tion t aft] hav+ sp5t _m ye>s rac+ & tra9+ 9 ,india1 dur+ :i* "t ,i practis$ ! ord9>y me?ods ( break+1 ,i return$ to ,engl&1 :]e ,i le>n$ ! use ( ! /&+ m>t+ale & long driv+ re9s1 z appli$ specially to jump]s1 f ,mr4 ,john ,hub]t ,moore1 :o 0 ! clev]e/ 8mak]0 ( /eeple*as]s ,irel& ev] knew4 ,he1 ,i may rem>k1 obta9$ ^! me?ods1 9 8 y\?1 f an old ,iri% break]1 nam$ ,fallon1 :o 0 born m ?an a c5tury ago4 ,i _h also valuable in/ruction 9 8horse tam+0 f ,pr(essor ,sample4 ,hav+ read an acc\nt ( ,,mm4 ,raabe & ,lunel's 8hippo-lasso10 z a means ( control = vet]9>y op]ations1 ,i conceiv$1 ) happy results1 ! idea ( utilis+ ?is +5i\s contrivance 9 break+4 ,i also le>n$1 ab\t ! same "t1 h[ to halt] a loose horse )\t runn+ any dang] ( be+ kick$1 or bitt54 ,hav+ ?us acquir$ a fair am\nt ( in=mation1 on :at has always be5 to me a fav\rite subject1 ,i naturally wi%$ to put x into practice4 ,z ,i knew1 judg+ f my =m] ignorance1 h[ mu* m5 9 ,india /ood 9 ne$ ( in/ruction 9 horse-break+1 ,i det]m9$ to return to t c\ntry ) ! object ( tea*+ ?is art2 s z to acquire ! exp]i5ce ,i ne$$1 & to 8pay my exp5ses0 at ! same "t4 ,i am glad to say t ,i 0 successful 9 bo? respects4 ,dur+ a two ye>s' t\r1 ,i held classes at all ! pr9cipal /ations ( ! ,empire--f ,tric9opoly to ,pe%awur1 & f ,quetta to ,m&alay--&1 hav+ met a v l>ge numb] ( vici\s animals & f9e horsem51 ,i obta9$ exp]i5ce1 & greatly add$ to my /ock ( k1 :i* ,i %all n[ try to utilise = ! b5efit ( my read]s4 ,z ,i proce$$ ?r\gh ,india1 ,i felt ! necessity ( reject+ "s me?ods ,i _h =m]ly priz$1 alt]+ o!rs1 & adopt+ new ones2 s t ! c\rse ( in/ruction :i* ,i 0 able to give to my m rec5t classes1 0 f> m ext5sive1 & ( bett] prov$ utility1 ?an :at ,i _h to (f] at ! beg9n+ ( my travels4 ,! great want :i* ,i _h1 at fir/1 felt 0 a me?od by :i* a p]son c\ld secure & h&le1 ) p]fect safety1 any horse1 no matt] h[ vici\s he might be4 ,h[ev]1 aft] _m kicks1 a few bites1 & sev]al lucky escapes1 ,i 0 able to p]fect ! requir$ me?od1 :i* is s simple1 t ! only wond] is t ,i did n ?9k ( x be=e4 ,i may expla9 t ! ,au/ralian horses met ) 9 ,india1 :]e !y =m a consid]able proportion ( ! animals us$ = rid+ & driv+1 are f> m dang]\s & difficult to h&le & control1 ?an ,briti% /ock4 ,_h ,i rema9$ 9 ,engl& all my life1 ,i %\ld n h acquir$ a qu>t] ( ! exp]i5ce ( vici\s horses ,i 0 af=d$1 dur+ ! "t ,i lately sp5t 9 ,india4 ,x goes almo/ )\t say+1 t ! h>d] ! pupil is to tea*1 ! great] *ance has ! in/ructor ( becom+ exp]t 9 8 bus9ess4 ,i ne$ h>dly say1 t ,i %all1 always1 be v grateful to any ( my read]s :o may fav\r me ) special in=mation on ?is1 or k9dr$ subjects4 ,i may m5tion1 t1 aft] return+ f ,india1 ,i held classes 9 ,engl&1 ,gibralt>1 ,malta1 ,egypt1 ,ceylon1 ,s+apore1 & ,*9a4 ,i h mu* pleasure 9 giv+1 9 ! body ( ?is "w1 ! s\rces f :i* ,i h tak5 v>i\s h9ts4 ,! *ief claim ,i1 "h1 make to orig9ality1 is1 t 9 br++ toge!r ! results ( exp]i5ce 9 diff]5t c\ntries1 ,i h endeav\r$ to r$uce ! art ( break+ horses to a m or less complete sy/em1 _m ( ! pr9ciples ( :i*1 ,i v5ture to ?9k1 ,i h be5 ! fir/ to exp\nd1 & t ,i h made sev]al improvem5ts 9 exi/+ me?ods4 ,! new ?+s :i* ,i h introduc$ ne$ no special m5tion "h4 ,my be/ ?anks are due to ,mr4 ,j4 ,h4 ,oswald ,br[n1 = ! fai?ful & pa9/ak+ mann] 9 :i* he has illu/rat$ ! lett]-press ( ?is book4 ,! draw+s speak = !mselves4 ,al?\gh ,i am aw>e t ! proce$+ on my "p may be deem$ unusual2 /ill1 9 ord] to /r5g!n my words1 ,i h v5tur$ to submit to my read]s1 9 an app5dix1 ! record$ op9ions ( v>i\s memb]s ( my classes on ! practical work+ ( ! !ories & me?ods describ$ 9 ?is book4 ,i %all1 at all times1 be ready to give practical in/ruction to p]sons wi%+ to le>n ?is art ( mak+ ! horse a safe1 & pleasant conveyance4 ,,junior ,,army ,,& ,,navy ,,club1 ,,/4 ,,james',s ,,/reet1 ,,london4 ,s4,w4 ,janu>y #a1 #ahhi4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,horse-,,break+4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,!ory ,,( ,,horse-,,break+4 ,object ( horse-break+--,causes ( faults :i* c be rem$i$ by break+--,vice 9 ! horse--,di/9ction betwe5 n]v\sness & delib]ate vice--,m5tal qualities ( ! horse--,association ( ideas 9 break+--,value & scope ( break+--,on ! possibility ( ov]com+ any =m ( vice--,necessity = obta9+ control ov] ! horse--,on ! nature ( ! co]cion to be appli$ to unruly horses--,puni%m5t--,fatigue z a means ( subjugation--,effect ( ! voice--,p]sonal influ5ce 9 break+--,advisability ( possess+ v>i\s me?ods ( break+--,a good m\?1 ! *ief requirem5t--,p]man5cy 9 ! effects ( break+--,exp$ition 9 break+--,! ord9>y me?od ( break+--,break+ by k9dness alone--,! r\gh & ready /yle ( break+--,summ>y ( ! pr9ciples ( ! art ( r5d]+ horses docile4 ,! object ( horse-break+ is to tea* ! animal to obey ! ord]s ( 8 ma/] 9 ! be/ possible mann]4 ,h5ce1 ?is art includes in/ruction 9 ! advantage\s application ( 8 p[]s1 z well z me?ods = r5d]+ him docile4 99 99 99 99 99 ,causes ( faults :i* c be rem$i$ by break+ are3--#a4 ,n]v\sness2 or ! unnecess>y fe> ( ! pres5ce or h&l+ ( man1 or ( ! effect ( any ( ! horse's o!r surr\nd+s1 :i*1 h[ev] />tl+ !y might be to him 9 a wild /ate1 he c f9d by exp]i5ce w n hurt him4 #b4 ,impati5ce ( control1 :i* frequ5tly co-exi/s ) n]v\sness1 9 ! same animal4 #c4 ,ignorance ( ! mean+ ( ! indications us$ by man to convey 8 wi%es to ! horse4 #d4 ,delib]ate disob$i5ce4 ,!re is no d\bt t sulk9ess ( temp] is1 (t51 inh]it$4 #e4 ,active ho/ility1 :i*1 z f> z my exp]i5ce goes1 is1 always1 ! result ( bad treatm5t1 :e!r br\ght on by cruelty1 or by all[+ a naturally fracti\s animal to get ! upp] h&4 ,x is evid5t t vices caus$ by disease1 or infirmity1 d n come )9 ! prov9ce ( ! break]4 #f4 ,! fact ( hav+ be5 taught "s trick--= in/ance1 kick+ :5 t\*$ beh9d ! saddle--! practice ( :i* con/itutes a vice4 99 99 99 99 99 ,vice 9 ! ,horse1 f a break+ po9t ( view1 may be held to signify ! practice1 on ! "p ( ! animal t[>ds man1 ( disob$i5ce--wilful or o!rwise--( any legitimate comm&2 or want ( docility4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! di/9ction betwe5 n]v\sness & delib]ate vice may be easily made1 if we obs]ve h[ a horse acts aft] we h prov$ to him t he ne$ h no fe> ( u4 ,= in/ance1 if we fix up a horse1 say1 9 a 8/rait-jacket10 7see page #aah7 s t he _c kick1 & cont9ue to 8g5tle0 him ov] ) our h&1 until he is ?or\ghly assur$ ( ! good fai? ( our int5tions2 we might ju/ly t]m him a vici\s brute if he kick$ at u1 )\t our t\*+ him1 ! mom5t ! re/ra9t 0 remov$4 ,i may m5tion1 9 ?is connection1 t fe> ( ! ne> approa* ( man w (t5 induce a purely n]v\s animal to kick out1 if a p]son1 & especially a /rang]1 v5tures to come )9 rea*4 ,al?\gh we may frequ5tly f9d a horse kick f n]v\sness1 he w r>ely bite f t cause alone4 ,z a v]bal di/9ction betwe5 faults due to delib]ate vice1 & ^? caus$ by fe> ( man1 or ( ! animal's /range surr\nd+s1 w\ld n1 g5]ally1 be und]/ood at fir/ glance1 ,i ne$ n attempt to make x 9 ^! pages4 ,! m exp]i5ce ,i acquire 9 ! break+ ( horses1 ! m conv9c$ ,i become1 t ! s-call$ 8n]v\sness0 ( animals t h be5 h&l$ "s "t1 is l>gely made up ( impati5ce ( control1 &1 9 _m cases1 ( active ho/ility4 ,)\t1 = a mom5t1 imput+ int5tional deceit to a 8n]v\s0 8old /ag]10 ,i make bold to ass]t t _m crafty1 dang]\s brutes pose be=e _! own]s z ill-us$ victims ( a too highly /rung n]v\s sy/em4 ,take1 = in/ance1 an ag$ horse1 l _m ,i h met1 t snorts ) app>5t t]ror at anyone t approa*es him1 & is ready1 on ! slighte/ *ance ( rea*+ 8 m>k1 to /rike out 9 front1 or la% out f beh9d1 if saddl+ or m\nt+ him be attempt$4 ,8 n]v\s emotion1 ! fir/ "t he 0 tak5 9 h&1 or ! fir/ "t he began 8 unpleasant tricks1 may h be5 ?or\ghly g5u9e2 b its exhibition 0 evid5tly att5d$ ) ! result ( 8 m or less successfully resi/+ control4 ,?is act ( insubord9ation hav+ reveal$ to ! horse ! ext5t ( 8 own p[]1 :i*1 to e animal1 is a pleasurable s5sation1 0 naturally repeat$ aga9 & aga91 until ! vici\s habit 0 confirm$2 al?\gh its necessity might h be51 scores & scores ( times1 disprov$ by ! saddl+ or m\nt+ hav+ be5 accompli%$ )\t ! infliction ( any pa9 to ! horse1 h[ev] great ! tr\ble may h be5 to ! groom or rid]4 ,9 ! case ,i h m5tion$1 ! fault lay ) ! p]son :o _h *>ge ( ! animal1 & :o ought to h1 !n & !re1 ma/]$ him ! v fir/ "t he %ew$ resi/ance to a legitimate ord]4 ,:e!r ! cont9u$ failure to resi/ discipl9e 0 caus$ by ! infliction ( cruelty1 or by ! exhibition ( incompet5ce on ! "p ( ! man1 matt]s little z reg>ds _! detrim5tal result on ! animal1 except1 t unsuccessful puni%m5t always aggravates a vice to a deplorable ext5t4 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t really n]v\s horses are n z naturally 8game0 z _! m placid fell[s2 :ile ,i am ?or\ghly conv9c$1 t ! majority ( ! pseudo n]v\s sort are sulky1 trea*]\s brutes4 ,i am1 h[ev]1 ready to admit t !re are _m exceptions to ! rule ,i h v5tur$ to lay d[n4 ,at ! same "t1 x w\ld be mo/ unwise to ignore ! fact t ! repetition ( any trick1 h[ev] x may be caus$1 ! practice ( :i* r5d]s ! animal difficult ( control1 has an increas+ly bad effect on him ! long] x be cont9u$4 ,m5tal qualities ( ! ,horse4--,! possibility ( our be+ able to obta9 an easy ma/]y ov] ! horse1 :o is greatly our sup]ior 9 /r5g? & activity1 & q our equal 9 pluck1 re/s on ! fact t in/9ct1 r ?an reason1 guides 8 actions4 ,to inve/igate ?is1 we may try ! exp]im5t1 :5 /&+ to ! side & a little to ! re> ( a kick]1 ( t\*+ him ab\t ! hocks or qu>t]s ) a conv5i5tly long /ick1 :51 if he 8lets out0 /raight beh9d him1 we may conclude t ?is is a purely reflex or in/9ctive action on 8 "p4 ,if ! animal kicks at ! /ick1 z ! cause ( annoyance1 he c]ta9ly conducts himself 9 a mann] t is n altoge!r irrational4 ,b if he tries to kick ! man :o holds ! /ick1 we _c d5y him ! possession ( reason+ p[]4 ,9 ord] t my mean+ be n misund]/ood1 ,i "h suppose t ?is exp]im5tal horse is "o :i* w\ld vici\sly kick a p]son :o1 :5 /&+ beh9d him1 w\ld be ra% en\gh to t\* ! animal1 h[ev] g5tly1 ) 8 h&2 & n "o ^: kick w\ld be m ( a pu%--to remove an (f5d+ object--?an a bl[4 ,luckily1 horses t c reason1 ev5 to su* a small ext5t z ?is1 are r>e4 ,i usually tea* horses to lie d[n 7see page #aec7 by ty+ up1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 "o =e-leg1 arrang+ ! necess>y ge>1 & !n mak+ ! animal =cibly 8g d[n40 ,al?\gh _m horses w 8fight0 desp]ately1 "t aft] "t1 :5 !y are ?us compell$ to submit1 & at a mom5t :5 !y are utt]ly helpless1 ,i h nev] f\nd "o t w\ld res5t1 z a result ( ?is h>d-e>n$ exp]i5ce1 ! prelim9>y ty+ up ( ! =e-leg4 ,b aft] hav+ ev5 once be5 twit*$ 9 ! usual way1 a horse w1 z a rule1 8fight0 ! mom5t 8 muzzle is t\*$4 ,9 ! fir/ case1 ow+ to ! m di/ant connection1 ! animal is unable to associate ! idea ( ! irksome compulsion employ$ to make him lie d[n1 ) t ( ty+ up 8 leg2 app>5tly to u an extremely simple m5tal ef=t4 ,9 ! second in/ance1 ! action ( ! muscles1 on ! h& t\*+ ! muzzle1 w\ld seem almo/ entirely in/9ctive4 ,! useful intellig5ce ( ! horse und\bt$ly dep5ds on ! ret5tiv5ess ( 8 memory1 ^u :i* we %\ld "w 9 educat+ him to become our fai?ful s]vant4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we neglect ! cultivation ( ?is 8 *ief m5tal gift1 & try to ga9 our end by /imulat+ o!r & weak] qualities ( 8 m9d1 we %all run a s]i\s risk ( spoil+ 8 disposition4 ,x has be5 (t5 rem>k$ to me by good judges--& x is my own exp]i5ce--t tea*+ horses a lot ( tricks1 ! acquisition ( :i* dem&s "s /ra9 on _! reason+ p[]s1 & pett+ !m1 are v apt to cause !m to become crafty & difficult to manage4 ,9 act+ z ,i h advis$1 we foll[ ! practice ( judici\s p>5ts :o educate _! sons accord+ to ! lads' respective tal5ts4 ,?us1 = in/ance1 a boy ) an extremely ret5tive memory1 b small capacity = reason+ out problems1 w\ld h a fair *ance ( %9+ z a l+ui/2 al?\gh he w\ld1 c]ta9ly1 prove a failure z a ma!matician4 ,! feel+ ( self-pres]vation is s /rongly implant$ 9 ! m9d ( e animal1 & ! ret5tiv5ess ( ! horse's memory is s great1 t1 if once ! idea ( 8 be+ our physical sup]ior gets into 8 head1 he w1 naturally1 be incl9$ to resi/ our comm&s4 ,h5ce1 x is a maxim among all good break]s1 t1 if possible1 a horse %\ld nev] be all[$ to "k 8 own p[]4 ,z a coroll>y to ?is1 ,i may /ate t if we h a dispute z to discipl9e ) a horse1 we %\ld n "p company be=e mak+ him yield2 le/ he may c>ry away ! mis*iev\s impression t he has got ! be/ ( ! battle4 ,! break] ne$ n attempt too mu* 9 any "o lesson2 b :at he und]takes he %\ld succe$ 9 p]=m+ be=e quitt+ 8 pupil4 ,= in/ance1 ) a horse t w n all[ 8 h9d legs to be t\*$1 ! break] may reasonably cont5t himself ) mak+ him quiet to h&le ab\t ^! p>ts1 )\t insi/+ on 8 /&+ submissively to be %od beh9d--an op]ation t may be attempt$ on ! foll[+ day4 ,we %\ld also make use ( our k ( ! limit$ scope ( a horse's reason+ p[]s1 to *ange ! subject ( cont5tion1 if we fe> t !re is any *ance ( our be+ wor/$ 9 a pit*$ battle ) ! animal2 s t ! victory--ev5 if x does n affect ! orig9al cause ( dispute--%all always rema9 on our side4 ,z an illu/ration1 ,i may m5tion ! advisability ( =cibly mak+ a det]m9$ & head/rong runaway lie d[n1 until he ?or\ghly 8gives 902 9 ord] to make him yield ! m readily to ! indications ( ! re94 ,association ( ideas 9 break+4--,z association ( ideas is ! mo/ valuable aid we possess to memory1 we %\ld l>gely utilise ! practical work+ out ( ?is pr9ciple 9 break+4 ,! intellig5t ob$i5ce to ! voice ( _! driv]1 9 turn+1 /opp+1 go+ on1 & 9 v>y+ _! paces1 display$ by _m c>t-horses1 is a common in/ance2 z is1 also1 t ( ! 'bus horse1 :o />ts onw>d ! mom5t he he>s ! door ( ! conveyance slamm$-to by ! conductor4 ,a fri5d ( m9e _h a horse t became s increas+ly difficult to m\nt1 t at la/ he f\nd x impossible to get on to him by ord9>y means1 on acc\nt ( ! animal 8break+ away0 ! mom5t he attempt$ to put 8 toe into ! /irrup4 ,liv+ ne> a riv]1 he hit on ! exp$i5t ( plac+ ! horse ) 8 (f side 8broad-side on10 & close to1 a /eep "p ( ! bank1 & !n attempt+ to m\nt on ! ne> side4 ,z usual1 :5 ! man's foot t\*$ ! iron1 ! horse swung r\nd1 &1 on ?is occasion only1 fell d[n tw5ty feet into ! riv]4 ,! effect ( ?is lesson1 :i* 0 entirely h>mless1 0 to make ! animal p]fectly /eady to m\nt1 s long z he /ood on ! bank ( ! riv]1 9 a position simil> to t f :i* he _h _h 8 tumble2 b he 0 j z difficult to m\nt z ev]1 any:]e else4 ,su* a me?od1 to be p]fect1 %\ld be ( univ]sal1 & n ( local1 application4 ,i may add1 ) ref]5ce to my rem>ks on page #d1 t my fri5d's unruly brute ( a horse w\ld1 by _m1 be deem$ a n]v\s creature1 & a wor?y recipi5t ( any am\nt ( k9dness & pett+4 ,! mo/ effective means ( apply+ ! pr9ciple ( association ( ideas to ! break+ ( vici\s horses1 is "o by :i* ! animal arrives at ! "r conclusion f wrong premisses2 z ) ,pratt's rope-twit* 7see page #aac71 :5 mak+ a horse /eady to m\nt4 ,evid5tly mi/ak+ ! cause ( ! pa9 inflict$ on him by its employm5t1 he connects ! idea ( puni%m5t ) ! ^w 8/eady10 & n ) ! application ( ! cord4 ,7 he able to argue rightly on ?is subject1 he w\ld rema9 quiet only :5 ! twit* 0 on1 & w\ld entirely disreg>d ! v]bal admonition1 = :i* he ent]ta9s su* m>k$ respect4 ,value & scope ( break+4--,! scope ( break+ is wid] ?an p]sons might g5]ally imag9e2 = n alone does x include ! education ( ! untutor$ animal1 b x also embraces ! correction ( faults1 :i*1 :ile s]i\sly detract+ f ! horse's value1 are usually look$ ^u z unavoidable disp5sations t h to be borne ) becom+ philosophy2 z1 = in/ance1 pranc+ & refusal to walk quietly1 :5 8fre%02 *uck+ up ! head2 />gaz+2 bor+ to "o side2 %ew+ excitem5t 9 h>ness :5 ! :ip is crack$2 %y+ (f ! ball at polo2 refusal to /& p]fectly /eady :5 be+ m\nt$2 etc4 ,i ne$ h>dly say t ! k1 :i* ,i %all endeav\r to imp>t to my read]s1 ( ! art ( giv+ a horse a snaffle-bridle m\? & to r5d] him /eady & reliable1 is ( inf9itely m value to ev]yone1 except1 p]haps1 to ! %[man :o requires an adv]tisem5t1 ?an in/ruction1 :i* ,i %all also supply1 9 me?ods = tam+ man-eat]s1 & o!r exceptionally dang]\s animals4 ,?is art ( 8horse tam+0 is ( v little practical use2 = ! ne$ ( its application is ( b r>e occurr5ce4 ,ev5 ! celebrat$ ,r>ey1 aft] subdu+ ?ree or f\r 8savages10 :5 9 ,engl&1 _h to cont5t himself ) exhibit+ !m ab\t ! c\ntry1 z re=m$ *>act]s1 = lack ( new subjects on :i* to %ew 8 skill4 ,:5 wi%+ to =m a class = practical in/ruction 9 break+1 dur+ my t\rs1 ,i h frequ5tly met ) ! objection t !re 7 no vici\s horses 9 t p>ticul> place4 ,z ,i always repli$ t ,i ne$$ animals ) only common faults ( m\? & temp]1 ,i 0 nev] at a loss = subjects to demon/rate ! fact1 t !re are b few horses t are entirely free f "s rid+ or driv+ fault1 :i*1 m or less1 impairs _! value1 & :i*1 z a rule1 c be readily ov]come4 ,! m frequ5t vices ,i h enc\nt]$ among army horses are3 un/ead9ess at m\nt+2 8ru%+0 at f5ces2 refus+ to quit ! ranks2 refus+ to jump2 buckjump+ 7among ,au/ralian horses72 & 8difficult to %oe beh9d40 ,on ! possibility ( ov]com+ any =m ( vice4--,! influ5ces :i* man1 be+ ! weak] animal1 c apply to mak+ ! horse ob$i5t to 8 wi%es1 are3 affection2 ! natural submission yield$ by an inf]ior to a sup]ior intellect2 fe>2 & ! impression--:i* is1 g5]ally1 errone\s--t ! ord] giv5 _c be resi/$4 ,! fir/ ?ree are ! usual means = r5d]+ docile a high-c\rag$ horse4 ,al?\gh we may1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 use ! la/-m5tion$ influ5ce ) quiet horses1 &1 especially 9 m\?+1 we %\ld rememb] t x is our la/ res\rce1 :5 all o!rs fail1 9 r$uc+ a rebelli\s animal to submission4 ,if1 h[ev]1 ! horse :i* we h tak5 9 h&1 happ5 to reason suffici5tly well to enable him to 8see ?r\gh0 our artifices1 our lab\r w1 ( c\rse1 be 9 va94 ,h]e9 lies ! :ole "q ( success1 or failure1 9 mak+ vici\s horses docile4 ,man-eat]s1 l ! hi/oric ,cruis]1 ! tam+ ( :om made ,r>ey fam\s1 be+ actuat$1 almo/ entirely1 by in/9ctive ho/ility1 yield f> m readily to au?ority1 ?an ! sulky animal t1 hav+ f\nd out a me?od by :i* he c ?w>t ! wi%es ( 8 w\ld-be ma/]1 craftily adh]es to x1 ) a fair %[ ( reason on 8 side4 ,i may m5tion t ! ass]tion made by _m 8horse-tam]s10 t !y c cure any horse ( any k9d ( vice1 is manife/ly absurd4 ,( all =ms ( vice1 ^? caus$ by /ubbornness are ! mo/ difficult to eradicate2 = ! animal :i* sets its w 9 delib]ate opposition to ours1 fights u ) ! weapons--^? ( reason--by :i*1 alone1 we are1 usually1 sup]ior to x4 ,a horse t objects1 f n]v\sness1 or f m]e impati5ce ( control1 to h its h9d qu>t]s h&l$1 w quickly submit2 z w1 also1 9 ! va/ majority ( cases1 a 8refus]10 or jibb] 9 saddle2 if !y be brok5 9 ! mann] :i* w be expla9$ fur!r on4 ,a jibb] 9 draught1 h[ev]1 is apt to f9d out1 t al?\gh ! break] is all-p[]ful1 :5 x has no h>ness on2 ! advantage is all ! o!r way1 z soon z x gets betwe5 ! %afts2 x be+ easi]1 z ,pr(essor ,sample us$ to say1 to break a horse ?an to break a horse & trap4 ,besides ?is1 x is impossible1 9 _m cases1 to directly apply break+ me?ods to animals 9 h>ness1 9 ! same mann] z we c d 9 saddle4 ,= in/ance1 if a trapp] be accu/om$ to jib1 z soon z x comes to a /iff incl9e2 to back into ! dit*1 or f5ce2 &1 !n1 to proce$ to kick ! vehicle to pieces2 all t ! break] c d1 is to take x out1 & endeav\r to1 indirectly1 c\nt]act ! fault 9 "s conv5i5t place4 ,he may succe$1 to all appe>ance2 al?\gh ! pupil may =get ! in/ruction receiv$1 if any?+ goes wrong1 su* z an abrupt halt1 :i* _c always be avoid$1 ! fir/ "t ! horse is driv5 up a hill 9 a cr[d$ ?or\ghf>e4 ,9 su* a case1 if ! animal 8%[s fight10 x w1 almo/ to a c]ta9ty1 ga9 ! victory1 & ! good influ5ce ( ! previ\s tea*+ w be lo/4 ,= vices unconnect$ ) h>ness1 on ! contr>y1 ! break] c always f9d "s suitable spot on :i* to "w 8 w on ! disob$i5t "o1 "u e advantage\s condition4 ,i say ?is ) e reasonable res]ve2 = we may meet ) cases1 sometimes1 ( saddle vices--su* z runn+ away on a race-c\rse1 only1 :5 gallop$--to :i* x is difficult to directly apply effici5t break+ me?ods4 ,unless :5 caus$ by disease1 z1 = in/ance1 *ronic sexual excitem5t 9 ! m>e1 defects ( vision1 & pa9 9 ! legs or feet1 :i* might make a horse refuse to jump1 practically speak+1 almo/ any rid+ or driv+ vice 7,i naturally exclude ^? vices t conc]n ! vet]9>y surgeon1 & n ! break]7 c be ov]come 9 "t1 say )9 a week or t5 days2 al?\gh ,i readily admit t ,i h be5 beat5 9 a few cases 7ab\t two p] c5t4 ( faulty horses7 :5 my "t 0 limit$1 or :5 ,i did n possess ! exp]i5ce ,i h s9ce acquir$4 ,i h _h _m hundr$s ( horses ) v>i\s =ms ( 8pa9 9 ! temp]0 pass ?r\gh my h&s1 &1 out ( all ^!1 select$ f ?\s&s ( o!r animals1 ,i met ) only "o or two :i* ,i w\ld call incapable ( be+ made s]viceable on acc\nt ( absolute idiocy4 ,h5ce1 ,i conclude t cases ( m>k$ m5tal ab]ration are extremely r>e 9 ! horse4 ,i d n ?9k t ,i met ) m ?an "o horse :i* appe>$ incapable1 f natural n]v\sness1 ( be+ r5d]$ q /eady4 ,z ! break] has to "w on ! mat]ial at h&1 & z he has no p[] to *ange ! n]v\s organisation ( ! animal1 h[ev] well he may e/abli% ! habit ( implicit ob$i5ce1 x is impossible = him to make a naturally sulky animal "w ) ! gaiety ( he>t & pluck1 t an hone/ horse w display4 ,necessity = obta9+ control ov] ! ,horse4--,9 ord] to fulfil ! necess>y conditions ( safety = himself1 ! break] %\ld be able1 by ! sy/em "u :i* he works--to quote ! words ( t admirable horse-ma/]1 ,pr(essor ,sample--to make ! animal rideable & driveable be=e he is ei!r ridd5 or driv54 ,! break] :o employs ! ord9>y me?ods1 is n alone expos$ to dang] :5 m\nt+1 or ev5 driv+ 8 pupils = ! fir/ few times2 b also 9 ! prelim9>y h&l+1 unless1 inde$1 9 ! case ( "y foals4 ,! advice to g boldly up to ! horse & %[ him t y are n afraid ( him1 s freely t5d]$ on su* occasions1 %\ld be treat$ by its recipi5t z a piece ( 8*eap swagg]10 or ! outcome ( pret5ti\s ignorance2 =1 ev5 grant$ t su* a demean\r w\ld effici5tly soo! a t]rifi$ animal1 or c[ a trea*]\sly-dispos$ "o--suppositions t are altoge!r absurd--su* c\nsel w\ld 9 no way supply ! necess>y foolh>d9ess = su* an und]tak+4 ,my advice to ei!r amateur or pr(essional is1 nev] to give a horse a *ance ( do+ wrong2 s1 9 ord] to be consi/5t aft] hav+ said ?is1 ,i %all endeav\r to describe a me?od by :i* any horse1 unsecur$1 say1 9 a y>d or loose box1 c be br\ght "u complete control )1 practically speak+1 no risk to ! op]ator4 ,on ! nature ( ! co]cion to be appli$ to unruly ,horses4--,! only risk run 9 en=c+ ! ob$i5ce :i* x is absolutely necess>y to exact f unruly horses1 is t ( spoil+ ! animal's pluck & _s--a cont+5cy t c be incurr$ only :5 ! fracti\sness arises f 8n]v\sness10 or f want ( compreh5sion2 = :at we t]m pluck & _s 9 ! horse %\ld h no ta9t ( /ubbornness4 ,! co]cion employ$ %\ld1 naturally1 be limit$ to :at w\ld be suffici5t to ov]come ! wilfulness2 = we %\ld nev] employ a g5]al effect1 :5 a p>ticul> "o w answ] our purpose4 ,?us1 suppose we _h a high-c\rag$1 g5]\s animal1 t _h be5 made difficult to m\nt by a bad rid]1 on v>i\s occasions1 prodd+ ! horse 9 ! side ) 8 toe1 :5 attempt+ to get into ! saddle1 we might get control ov] ! animal by ,pratt's twit* 7see page #aac71 or by ty+ him head & tail1 & !n prove to him t we w\ld n t\* him ) our toe1 :5 m\nt+4 ,! ,r>eyfy+ ( su* an animal = ?is or any simil> fault1 w\ld be injudici\s 9 ! extreme2 z x w\ld1 almo/ to a c]ta9ty1 injuri\sly affect "o ( 8 mo/ valuable qualities1 namely1 8 pluck4 ,z a sulky animal has little or no pluck to lose2 we may well cont5t ourselves 9 ga9+ 8 ob$i5ce )\t tr\bl+ ourselves mu* ab\t any possible det]ioration ( 8 c\rage4 ,puni%m5t4--,! *ief practical reasons aga9/ ! employm5t ( puni%m5t 9 ! break+ ( horses are3 t x is v liable to fail 9 its object2 & t x is calculat$ to break ! _s ( high-c\rag$ animals1 & to increase ! sulk9ess ( /ubborn ones4 ,( c\rse ,i don't mean to say t a vigor\s 8%ak+ up10 & a %>p cut or two ) a /ick 7= pref]5ce71 or :ip1 is n advisable = /opp+ ! exhibition ( 8calfi%0 tricks by a "y colt4 ,ow+ to ! gall+ failures ,i h _h--!y 7 n _m1 = ,i /opp$ 9 "t--,i h made x a rule = my own guidance1 nev] to t\* a m>e1 s z to hurt h]1 :5 break+4 ,i am aw>e t puni%m5t1 pu%$ to extreme limits1 has1 (t51 prov$ efficaci\s 9 r$uc+ an animal to ob$i5ce1 :5 all o!r means h fail$4 ,z x w\ld1 !n1 am\nt to gross cruelty1 ,i _c recomm5d its adoption 9 ?is =m4 ,fatigue z a means ( subjugation4--,fatigue may be us$ z a valuable adjunct to o!r means ( break+1 b %\ld seldom be employ$ alone2 its effect1 usually1 appe>+ to be z transitory z ! s5sation itself4 ,?us1 if we1 :ile rid+ or driv+ a bolt]1 9 ord] to cure him ( 8 vice1 all[ him to run himself to a /&-/ill1 we %all1 9 all probability1 f9d ! animal q z ready1 if n m s1 to run away1 ! next "t he is 8fre%40 ,9 su* a case1 ! fact ( ! horse hav+ be5 all[$ to d ! v ?+ he want$ to accompli%1 9 defiance ( ! wi%es ( 8 w\ld-be ma/]1 c h no possible effect 9 =m+ 9 him ! habit ( ob$i5ce4 ,fatigue may1 (t51 appe> to be ! sole cause ( ! quietness ev9c$ by an animal "u treatm5t ( "s ( ! break+ me?ods ,i describe4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 w1 on inve/igation1 be f\nd to be incorrect4 ,ev5 ! fatigue caus$ 91 say1 r5d]+ an unruly horse quiet to %oe beh9d1 by keep+ him on ! gr\nd & 8g5tl+0 him 7see page #aeg71 is out ( all proportion small comp>$ to ! am\nt ( control obta9$4 ,"o ( ! be/ examples ,i "k ( ! fact1 t x is ! feel+ ( p[]lessness to rebel1 & n ! s5sation ( fatigue1 t compels ob$i5ce by ^! me?ods1 is furni%$ by ! exp]im5t ( mak+ a viol5t horse1 l an ,au/ralian buckjump]1 quiet to m\nt 9 ! mann] describ$ on page #aig2 ! effect produc$ be+ /rik+2 ! feel+ ( helplessness1 evid5t2 & ! am\nt ( fatigue1 small4 ,effect ( ! voice4--,! human voice has a p[]ful controll+ effect ov] ! horse4 ,to apply x to advantage1 ! same tone & ! same ^w or words %\ld be inv>iably us$ to express ! same mean+4 ,all ambiguity ( s\nd %\ld be avoid$4 ,! words employ$ %\ld be express$ 9 a decid$ mann]1 & 9 a cle> tone ( voice4 ,i h se5 "s v dang]\s animals approa*$ & h&l$ by 8%\t+ at0 !m1 & adopt+ a resolute mann]1 :5 go+ up to !m 9 ! /able4 ,a horse1 und\bt$ly1 recognises ! voice m quickly ?an ! appe>ance ( a man4 ,p]sonal influ5ce 9 break+4--,= obta9+ quick results1 ! break] %\ld h ! horse entirely to himself2 s t no di/urb+ influ5ce may di/ract ! animal's att5tion4 ,! great objection to ! practice ( p]sonal influ5ce1 z a break+ ag5t1 is t1 al?\gh ! animal may be p]fectly ob$i5t to ! man :o has _h ! exclusive h&l+ ( him1 he may be refractory ) o!r p1 & may1 ev51 jeal\sly res5t any int]f]5ce f an outsid]4 ,i h frequ5tly be5 /ruck ) ?is fact :5 break+ savage horses :o w\ld1 if !y c\ld help x1 all[ no "o1 except _! groom1 to m$dle ) !m2 = ,i always f\nd t !y 7 f> m vici\s to approa* :5 _! /able att5dant 0 hold+ !m1 ?an :5 he 0 abs5t4 ,we may (t5 see ! same trait ( "* ev9c$ by dogs t w\ld fly at any /rang] :o d>$ to t\* !m1 z long z !y 7 ) _! ma/]2 al?\gh !y might be fairly amiable if he 7 n pres5t4 ,h[ev] mu* we may admire1 9 ! ab/ract1 ?is fidelity to "o1 9 ! horse1 x is v apt to detract f ! animal's usefulness "u civilis$ conditions1 especially1 if ! own] be n reg>d$ z ! confid5tial fri5d 9 "q4 ,:5 ! groom is ! object ( ?is exclusive =m ( affection1 x is g5]ally advisable to h him *ang$ = a new man4 ,if a horse has to be r5d]$ s]viceable = g5]al1 z well z p>ticul> use1 ! break] %\ld refra9 f accompli%+ 8 ends by ! ex]cise ( 8 own p]sonal influ5ce1 & h5ce1 %\ld get him to obey by re9 & leg1 r ?an by voice & pett+4 ,advisability ( possess+ v>i\s me?ods ( break+4--,z ! removal ( ! cause is ! only prop] plan = ! treatm5t ( ei!r disease1 or vice1 & z ^! causes diff]1 ! break]1 to be successful1 %\ld be provid$ ) v>i\s me?ods = en=c+ 8 comm&s4 ,h5ce1 we may re/ assur$ t ! horse-tam] :o adv]tises 8 "o p>ticul> me?od1 z a c]ta9 cure = all =ms ( vice1 is z arrant a quack z ! man :o foi/s on ! public a pill = ! removal ( e k9d ( disease4 ,9 ! foll[+ pages ,i %all describe v>i\s break+ me?ods1 :i* ! read] c apply accord+ z he recognises ! cause ( resi/ance to 8 wi%es1 or ( inability to und]/& !m4 ,giv+ a ,horse a good m\?1 ! *ief requirem5t 9 break+4--,! horse's m\? ought to be ! f\ndation ( all good break+2 = an animal ) a good m\? c h>dly 8d wrong02 unless1 inde$1 "u v exceptional circum/ances4 ,z x is impracticable to be con/antly repeat+ any 8tam+0 me?od1 su* z ,r>eyfy+1 or ty+ a horse by 8 head & tail1 we mu/ disreg>d su* practices z means = ! ma9t5ance ( a p]man5t /ate ( discipl9e--h[ev] useful !y may be = en=c+ au?ority 9 ! fir/ in/ance--& mu/ tru/ to ! influ5ce ( ! re91 :i* is ev] con/ant on ! m\?1 :5 rid+ or driv+1 to keep ! horse m9dful ( 8 duty :5 9 action4 ,! use ( ! leg %\ld1 ( c\rse1 n be neglect$ 9 rid+4 ,! tam+ me?ods w1 naturally1 be requir$ ) animals t are difficult to h&le :5 dism\nt$1 or :5 out ( ! %afts4 ,p]man5cy 9 ! effects ( break+4--,! prim>y /ep to e/abli% ! habit ( ob$i5ce1 is1 naturally1 to make ! horse obey 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 & !n to repeat ! process z may be ne$$4 ,su* a proc$ure is ?or\ghly rational2 = x is f\nd$ on ! fact t =ce ( habit is ! /ronge/ influ5ce :i* rules ! equ9e m9d4 ,i h (t51 :at ,i ?9k unju/ly1 incurr$ blame because1 aft] ,i _h practically demon/rat$ to my pupils ! feasibility ( mak+ a confirm$ jibb]1 ob/9ate refus]1 or almo/ unrideable buckjump]1 will+ & quiet 9 "o lesson1 t su* animals h1 9 ! c\rse ( "t1 become j z bad z ev]2 on acc\nt ( _! respective own]s n tak+ ! tr\ble1 z advis$ by me1 ( repeat+ ! easy me?ods ,i %ew$4 ,! reason m5 usually fail to subdue 8difficult0 horses1 is because !y d n "k h[ to take ! fir/ /ep t[>ds mak+ ! animal ob$i5t4 ,if1 h[ev]1 !y be suppli$ ) ?is all-important in=mation1 _! task %\ld be "o ( increas+ facility aft] ea* repetition2 &1 if p]sev]$ 91 w\ld be rapidly complet$2 b x mu/ be repeat$ until ! desir$ habit is e/abli%$4 ,h[ev] well a horse may h be5 brok5 ( a bad habit1 he w be f> m likely to acquire x aga9 "u bad managem5t1 ?an he w\ld h be51 _h he be5 orig9ally free f x2 = no c\rse ( discipl9e1 al?\gh x may keep ! animal "u ?or\gh control1 c efface out ( 8 m9d ! memory ( ! practice ( a =m] habit4 ,i ne$ sc>cely say t injudici\s treatm5t w always be capable ( spoil+ any horse1 :e!r inv>iably quiet1 or re=m$4 ,h5ce1 a tea*] ( break+ w be wise to conf9e himself to %[+ 8h[ x is done10 & n to risk 8 reputation 9 mak+ ! impossible attempt ( p]man5tly 8cur+0 a vici\s horse4 ,besides1 x is only 8human nature0 = ! own] ( an animal t has rev]t$ to 8 evil c\rses1 to blame ! break]1 & n himself4 ,exp$ition 9 break+4--,9 ord] to give "s idea ( ! possibilities ( ! sy/em ( break+ :i* ,i advocate & practise1 ,i may /ate t1 by x1 any unh&l$ horse1 no matt] h[ wild or h[ old he may be1 c be made quiet to ride & ob$i5t to ! ord9>y indications ( ! re91 9 f1 say1 two to f\r h\rs4 ,su* a horse1 to become a reliable 8conveyance10 w\ld1 probably1 require ab\t six m lessons--two a day--( an h\r & a half's duration ea*4 ,he ought1 by t "t1 to h acquir$ a good m\?1 /eady paces1 & 8clev]ness0 to jump any ord9>y f5ce4 ,army rem\nts t h nev] _h ev5 a halt] on !m1 %\ld1 on an em]g5cy1 speak+ g5]ally1 be fit = ! rid+-s*ool 9 a c\ple ( days4 ,i ne$ n dwell on ! value ( su* exp$ition 9 milit>y exig5cies1 & 9 all cases :]e "t is an object4 8,spoil$0 horses1 su* z jibb]s1 re>]s1 kick]s1 & buckjump]s1 t h le>n$ to "k _! own p[]1 w\ld1 naturally1 take long] to break1 ?an entirely unh&l$ animals2 al?\gh ! limit ( five days ne$ n1 usually1 be exce$$ ev5 ) !m4 ,! possibility ( horses go+ back to _! old tricks may always be provid$ aga9/ by judici\s repetition ( ! necess>y discipl9e1 :i* w be v r>ely ne$$ aft] ! fir/ ?ree or f\r days1 if ! animal be 8m\!d0 9 ! mann] ,i %all h]eaft] describe4 ,)\t us+ any =cible me?ods1 :i*1 z a rule1 w\ld n be requir$ ) a valuable horse1 ! break] ought n to ne$ m ?an a week to make any ord9>y horse ?or\ghly fit = all ! usual requirem5ts ( saddle or h>ness4 ,to ^? :o might advance ! argum5t t because ! ord9>y me?od ( break+ takes ab\t t5 times z long z ! sy/em ,i advocate1 x mu/1 !re=e1 be m p]man5t 9 its influ5ce1 ,i w\ld beg to submit t su* a cont5tion w\ld hold good1 only1 on ! unt5able supposition t ! effects ( ! respective processes 7 equal 9 =ce4 ,i see no possible b5efit1 except ! v que/ionable "o ( giv+ ! animal an exagg]at$ op9ion ( 8 own p[]s ( resi/ance1 9 tak+ a mon? to accompli% :at may be q z effici5tly done 9 an h\r2 z1 = in/ance1 mak+ a fracti\s horse /eady to m\nt1 or quiet to %oe beh9d1 or a sulky refus] to jump k9dly4 ,we mu/ surely admit t ! repetition ( an effect1 & n ! "t occupi$ 9 its production1 is ! cause ( ! p]man5cy ( its influ5ce4 ,! ord9>y me?od ( break+4--,! usual me?od ( r5d]+ horses docile by e>ly & cont9u$ h&l+1 foll[$ by pati5t & skilful rid+1 answ]s fairly well ) m5 :o reg>d break+ z a pleasure1 & h pl5ty ( sp>e "t to indulge _! ta/e 9 ?is respect4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 inapplicable to circum/ances "u :i* ! numb] ( animals to be brok5 is out ( proportion to ! supply ( lab\r2 especially 9 ! case ( inexp5sive /ock4 ,x is1 also1 besides be+ t$i\s1 (t5 ineffective 9 ! r$uction to ob$i5ce ( 8spoil$ horses10 & ( ^? t h be5 all[$ to run wild = a consid]able "t be=e be+ 8tak5 up02 ! reason be+1 t x does n supply u ) means = en=c+ our comm&s1 !n & !re1 on exceptionally unruly animals1 :i*1 9 ord] to be r5d]$ docile1 mu/ be confirm$ 9 ! habit ( ob$i5ce4 ,break+ by k9dness alone4--,:ile fully admir+ ! k9dness ( he>t ( ^? en?usia/s :o reg>d a horse z a fri5d to be won by affection1 ,i mu/ say t ! bett] plan = mak+ him a useful memb] ( society1 is to treat him z a s]vant :o has to be taught 8 "w1 & f :om implicit ob$i5ce has to be dem&$4 ,until he does 8 "w hone/ly & well1 ! less pett+ he gets ! bett]2 = he is an animal t is v apt to become head/rong & fracti\s1 by a small am\nt ( indulg5ce 9 8 own way4 ,i entirely deprecate any fight+ ) ! horse1 or puni%m5t ) :ip & spur1 :i* he c resi/2 b ,i insi/ on ! necessity--aft] prov+ to ! horse t he has no?+ to fe>1 & aft] tea*+ him to und]/& "o's wi%es--( %ew+ t he mu/ obey4 ,i %all endeav\r1 9 due c\rse1 to expla9 to ! read] h[ su* ob$i5ce c be p]emptorily en=c$4 ,! r\gh & ready /yle ( break+4--,! me?od ( r$uc+ a horse to discipl9e1 by =cibly secur+ him1 gett+ on 8 back1 & /ick+ on until he bucks himself to a /&/ill1 is applicable only to unbrok5 animals ( a m or less mature age1 ^: own]s dem& no?+ fur!r1 ?an to h !m made 8quiet to ride40 ,! objections to ?is me?od1 z f> z ,i c see1 are3 t x is n always possible to obta9 ! s]vices ( a rid] ( suffici5t pluck & adhesiv5ess2 t "s horses1 by 8?r[+ !mselves ov]10 c get rid ( any man (f _! back2 t if ! horse w9s ! fight1 ! victory w h ! effect ( mak+ him mu* worse ?an he 0 be=e2 t ! ma/]y1 ev5 if ! process be repeat$1 is1 (t51 n p]man5t1 especially ) a new rid]2 t x is apt to spoil ! horse's m\?2 & t1 9 ! case ( n]v\s or sulky animals1 x is liable to increase _! p>ticul> faults4 ,! buckjump+ /yle ( break+ is1 ( c\rse1 only good z f> z x goes1 & has no j claim to tea* ! mann]s t make ! horse1 z assur$ly z !y d ! man4 ,summ>y ( ! pr9ciples ( ! art ( r5d]+ ,horses docile may be summ$ up z foll[s3 #a4 ,to obta9 control ov] ! animal4 #b4 ,to prove to him t he has no?+ to fe> f u1 or f ! surr\nd+s 9 :i* we place him3 9 o!r words1 to give him 8confid5ce0 & cure him ( 8n]v\sness40 #c4 ,to tea* him to und]/& ! mean+ ( ! indications by :i* we desire to convey our ord]s to him4 #d4 ,to make him obey our ord]s 9 ! mo/ implicit mann]1 9 ! ev5t ( 8 (f]+ delib]ate resi/ance to !m4 #e4 ,to in/ruct him h[ to use 8 p[]s to ! be/ advantage4 #f4 ,to make1 by repetition1 ^! acts ( ob$i5ce & 8clev]ness0 ?us taught1 into confirm$ habits2 s t ! horse1 :o is1 ess5tially1 an animal ( habit1 may become a p]man5tly useful s]vant4 ,z an illu/ration1 ,i may say t we %\ld conduct ! education ( a colt or filly1 accord+ to ! pr9ciples we %\ld adopt ) a rec5tly-caught "y savage :om we desir$ to make a useful s]vant4 ,:ile %ew+ him t we _h complete control ov] him1 we %\ld prove to him t he _h no?+ to fe> f u1 &1 9 do+ s1 w\ld ga9 8 confid5ce & affection4 ,we %\ld tea* him our language1 &1 accord+ z he und]/ood our words1 s %\ld we dem& implicit ob$i5ce to our ord]s1 & w\ld1 ?us1 quickly e/abli% ! desir$ habit4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,pr9ciples ,,( ,,m\?+4 ,mak+ a horse obey ! re9--,mann] 9 :i* a horse %\ld c>ry 8 head & neck1 :5 9 motion--,suitability ( ! horse to ! bridle--,h[ ! m\?-piece %\ld act--,tea*+ ! horse to b5d 8 neck to ! re9--,prop] direction = ! pull ( ! re9s--,! runn+ m>t+ale--,be>+ re9s1 side re9s1 & runn+ re9s--,tea*+ ! horse to turn--,re9+ back--,lung+--,good h&s--,snaffles & curbs--,ela/ic re9s on dumb jockeys--,! /&+ m>t+ale--,nose-b&s4 ,mak+ a ,horse obey ! re94--,9 m\?+1 we %\ld act on ! pr9ciple ,i h advocat$1 9 ! prec$+ *apt]1 ( mak+ our equ9e s]vant accord ready ob$i5ce to ! lawful comm&s ( 8 ma/]2 aft] we h taught him to und]/& our wi%es express$ by ! prop] 8indications40 ,! break] w d well always to be> 9 m9d ! old maxim1 t 8a horse %\ld nev] get ! *ance ( pull+ successfully aga9/ ! bit1 or unsuccessfully aga9/ ! coll>40 ,z a man on foot has z ?or\gh comm& ov] a horse1 z ! animal has ov] its rid]--suppos+ t bo? "k h[ to ex]cise _! respective p[]s--! break] %\ld1 naturally1 comm5ce 8 m\?+ lessons on foot1 & %\ld1 z a rule1 refra9 f giv+ ! horse ! advantage ( hav+ him 9 ! saddle1 until ! habit ( ob$i5ce to re91 leg1 &1 if ne$ be1 to voice1 is fully confirm$4 ,9 all ?is1 we act on ! ret5tiv5ess ( ! horse's memory1 :i* is 8 /ronge/ m5tal quality1 9 gu>d+ ourselves f ! ill consequ5ces t might ensue f ! ex]cise ( ! animal's reason+ p[]s1 :i*1 luckily = u1 are comp>atively feeble1 or f 8 natural impati5ce ( control4 ,) "s horses1 especially ) ^? t h le>n$ to "k _! own p[]1 ! process ( inculcat+ ! habit ( ob$i5ce to ! re91 by simply work+ on ! horse's m\?1 may be ineffective1 or may be too t$i\s = practical requirem5ts4 ,9 su* a case1 ,i w\ld advocate ! advisability ( exact+ ob$i5ce1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 by "s readily feasible me?od1 z advocat$ on page #aa2 s z to impress ! animal ) ! idea ( our supreme p[] ov] him1 & to bani% f 8 m9d any ?\ght ( resi/+ our w1 ev5 on a po9t conc]n+ :i* he w\ld always prove victori\s1 _h he suffici5t intellig5ce to see ?r\gh our artifice4 ,our p[] ov] ! horse1 :5 we are on 8 back1 be+ necess>ily limit$ 9 ext5t1 x foll[s t1 ) all our tea*+1 we may1 at times1 be unable to control our m\nts4 ,al?\gh "y horses1 well br$ & truly %ap$1 w1 g5]ally1 8c>ry0 !mselves to ! be/ advantage1 we may f9d t _m animals1 ev5 9 a /ate ( fre$om1 &1 m p>ticul>ly1 ^? t h be5 9 bad h&s1 contract a /iff & awkw>d c>riage1 :i*1 z a rule1 may be easily rem$i$ by two or ?ree days' 8m\?+10 on ! sy/em ,i %all describe fur!r on1 foll[$ by good h&l+ & ! ord9>y r\t9e ( saddle1 or h>ness "w4 ,i 9 no way mean to say t c>eful rid+ or driv+ w\ld n1 9 "t1 accompli% ! object 9 view1 )\t ! aid ( ! "w on foot2 b ,i ma9ta9 t ! prelim9>y m\?+ is invaluable 9 ! sav+ ( "t1 & t x c produce effects :i* are unatta9able by any rid]1 h[ev] good 8 h&s may be4 ,mann] 9 :i* a ,horse %\ld c>ry 8 head & neck1 :5 9 motion4--,:5 ! animal takes a /ride to ! front1 ! =e-limb1 :i* is connect$ to ! body by muscul> atta*m5t1 is drawn =w>ds & upw>ds by c]ta9 muscles ( ! neck2 _! action be+ naturally regulat$ by ! depression or elevation ( ! head4 ,if ! head be unduly rais$1 ! =w>d rea* ( ! =e-legs w be curtail$ by ?is 8high0 /yle ( go+2 & ! spe$ w1 consequ5tly1 suff]4 ,if1 on ! contr>y1 ! head be br\ght d[n too l[1 ! animal1 if at ! gallop or cant]1 in/ead ( 8go+ level10 w h a m or less pit*+ motion1 f too mu* weight be+ ?r[n on 8 =eh&2 & w lose "t 9 8 /ride by excessive b5d+ ( 8 knees1 :i* is necess>y to enable 8 feet1 9 t case1 to cle> ! gr\nd4 ,ow+ to ! v>iety 9 ! con=mation ( diff]5t horses1 & 9 ! "w !y are call$ ^u to d1 x is impossible to lay d[n any fix$ rule z to ! angle at :i* ! neck %\ld be c>ri$3 a fact t is ( little mom5t2 z exp]i5ce w enable u to =m a suffici5tly ne> approximation = all practical purposes4 ,! neck muscles1 :i* draw ! =e-limb =w>d1 w naturally act to ! be/ advantage :5 ! neck v]tebr are ext5d$ on ea* o!r2 t is1 :5 ! neck is /raight4 ,accord+ z ! neck is b5t1 s w ?is =w>d 8pull0 be dim9i%$4 ,! *ief muscle t draws ! =e-limb =w>d is atta*$ to ! head 9 su* a mann]1 t x acts be/ :5 ! head is c>ri$1 m or less1 at "r angles to ! neck4 ,h5ce1 we may take = grant$1 especially1 z ! correctness ( ! assumption c be v]ifi$ by exp]i5ce1 t ?is position ( ! head is ! be/ "o = requirem5ts dem&+ ! exhibition ( spe$1 or /r5g?4 ,= milit>y purposes1 8pace0 is to "s ext5t sacrific$ = obta9+ increas$ control & 8h&9ess40 ,suitability ( ! ,horse to ! bridle4--,:5 ! horse c>ries 8 head & neck 9 an easy1 natural mann]1 9 fact1 9 ! be/ "o = ! display ( 8 p[]s--z we h se5 9 ! prec$+ p>agraphs ( ?is *apt]--! m\?-piece ( ! snaffle w re/ on ! 8b>s0 ( ! m\?1 z long z ! re9s are held n mu* above ! level ( ! )]s4 ,h5ce1 f ! peculi> con=mation ( ! horse1 we obta9 two special advantages = r5d]+ him ob$i5t to ! re94 ,fir/1 ! 8b>s0--t portion ( ! gums ( ! l[] jaw :i* are devoid ( tee? & :i* are 9 front ( ! mol>s--are s+ul>ly suitable = ! application ( pressure2 be+ s5sitive & smoo?4 ,secondly1 :5 ! horse c>ries 8 head & neck 9 ! be/ mann] = facilitat+ 8 movem5ts1 ! m\?-piece w be 9 ! position easie/ = ! rid] or driv] to control ! animal by ! re9s4 ,! break]'s task1 !re=e1 z reg>ds ! c>riage ( ! horse's head & neck1 w simply be to tea* him to c>ry !m 9 a p]fectly natural way4 ,h[ ! m\?-piece %\ld act4--,if an impetu\s1 h>d-pull+ horse gets 8 head up & tries to 8break away0 ) a good rid]1 ! man w ease ! re9s1 8drop 8 h&s10 & wait till ! animal l[]s its head1 be=e he takes a pull3 a rule t is foll[$ by all our be/ horsem54 ,:5 ! animal f9ds its head releas$1 he w quickly br+ x 8d[n40 ,! reasons = n pull+ at ! re9s :5 ! head is 8up10 are3 t1 :5 x is c>ri$ 9 ?is position1 ! m\?-piece falls on ! corn]s ( ! m\?1 pressure aga9/ :i*1 we f9d by exp]i5ce1 is n effective 9 re/ra9+ ! horse2 & t ! horse w n1 z a rule1 l[] 8 head z long z ! rid] cont9ues to haul on ! re9s4 ,z soon z ! head is br\ght d[n into its natural position1 ! pressure ( ! m\?-piece w fall on ! b>s4 ,we may readily conceive1 t f> m pa9 results f ! sup]ficial n]ves ( ! b>s be+ squeez$ betwe5 two h>d bodies--! m\?-piece & ! bone--?an t caus$ by pressure on ! loose & mobile tissue :i* =ms ! corn]s ( ! m\?4 ,if1 9 ! case ,i h imag9$1 ! horse tries to get 8 head too l[ d[n1 our typical good rid] w endeav\r to make ! animal br+ x into its prop] position4 ,! relief to ! m\? obta9$ by ar*+ ! neck & br++ ! *9 close 9 to ! *e/1 z "s h>d-m\!d horses w d1 is due to a portion ( ! pull ( ! re9s be+1 !n1 tak5 by ! cr[n-piece ( ! bridle2 in/ead ( ! :ole ( ! pressure1 z x %\ld d1 fall+ on ! b>s4 ,a horse may1 also1 by /ret*+ 8 head out1 get ! m\?-piece (f ! b>s1 & on to ! corn]s ( ! m\?4 ,x is ne$less to say t su* actions on 8 "p1 are done ) ! object ( 8sav+0 ! m\?4 ,z !y are oppos$ to ! possession ( prop] control ov] ! horse1 ! break] %\ld tea* him to ab&on1 if he has le>nt1 ^! tricks1 & to acquire ! habit ( b5d+ 8 neck to ! re91 & slack5+ 8 spe$1 z 8 sole def5ce aga9/ ! pressure ( ! m\?-piece4 ,! only alt]native ,i c see = ! use ( pressure on ! b>s1 w\ld be its application on ! nose by "s =m ( nose-b&4 ,tea*+ ! ,horse to b5d 8 neck to ! re94--,hav+ taught ! horse to hold 8 head1 :5 he is ridd5 or driv51 9 an easy1 natural position--namely1 9 "o t w all[ ! m\?-piece always to re/ on ! b>s--we mu/ !n tea* him1 on ! re9s be+ 8felt10 to b5d 8 neck 9 ord] to 8save0 8 m\?4 ,! p>tial *eck to ! action ( ! muscles t draw ! =e-limb =w>d1 caus$ by ! b5d+ ( ! neck 7see page #de7 w be an easily und]/ood signal to ! animal to mod]ate 8 pace4 ,prop] direction = ! pull ( ! re9s4--,:5 ! horse is 9 motion1 ! =w>d propulsion by ! h9d-legs is giv5 ?r\gh ! hip-jo9ts2 :ile t by ! =e-limbs1 passes ?r\gh1 we may r\ghly say1 ! elb[-jo9ts4 ,z ! =m] impetus greatly exce$s ! latt]1 we may assume t ! c5tre ( motion is a little 9 front (1 & a little bel[ ! level (1 ! hip-jo9ts4 ,to comply ) me*anical requirem5ts1 any pressure ( ! bridle on ! m\? mu/1 !re=e1 be 9 ! direction ( ?is c5tre ( motion1 s t ! regul>ity ( ! /ride may be int]f]$ ) z little z possible4 ,! rule1 taught by exp]i5ce1 ( hold+ ! h&s1 :5 rid+1 & especially :5 gallop+1 j bel[ ! )]s1 is 9 entire agreem5t ) ?is fact4 ,if ! rid]'s h&s be unduly rais$1 s z to make ! horse c>ry 8 head too high1 !re w be too mu* weight put on ! h9d-qu>t]s4 ,z a po9t ( int]e/1 ,i may /ate t1 "u ord9>y circum/ances1 :5 a horse beg9s to tire 9 8 gallop1 he w1 in/ead ( 8go+ level10 ?r[ increas$ weight on 8 =eh&1 & 8 cr\p1 :5 8 h9d-qu>t]s make _! /roke1 w become m & m rais$4 ,to accurately express ?is 8dwell+ on 8 /ride10 we may say1 t z ! horse becomes fatigu$1 ! =w>d motion becomes1 proportionately1 conv]t$ into "o ( rotation1 ! *ief cause ( ?is be+ t ! weight ( ! rid] falls pr9cipally on ! =eh&4 ,h5ce1 we f9d t1 at ! f9i% ( a race1 a good jockey 8sits d[n0 9 8 saddle1 8cat*es a good hold0 ( ! animal's head1 & holds 8 h&s a little above ! )]s3 actions on 8 "p :i* t5d to relieve ! horse's =eh& ( weight1 &1 consequ5tly1 to make him use 8 p[]s to ! be/ advantage4 ,9 milit>y rid+1 :i* dem&s special control ov] ! animal's movem5ts1 ! horse's head is drawn 91 & ! rid]'s h& rais$1 mu* m ?an !y w\ld be 9 ord9>y "w4 ,! runn+ m>t+ale4--,! legitimate uses ( ?is ge> are to aid 9 keep+ ! horse /raight1 & to prev5t ! re9s go+ ov] 8 head2 b n to keep ! head d[n4 ,if ?is m>t+ale be s %ort z to ex]t a d[nw>d pull on ! re9s1 too mu* weight w be ?r[n on ! =eh&4 ,if ! horse raises 8 head ev5 :5 ?is m>t+ale is l5g!n$ out1 s z to br+ its r+s on a level ) ! )]s1 :5 x is pull$ up1 ! d[nw>d direction ( ! re9s1 f ! m\?-piece to ! r+s ( ! m>t+ale1 w produce ! same ill effect4 ,h5ce1 x is a maxim among all good jockeys1 t ! head ( ! race-horse1 ) :om a level /yle ( gallop+ is "o ( ! *ief ess5tials to success1 %\ld be kept d[n by ! rid]'s h&s1 & n by ! runn+ m>t+ale4 ,x is ! cu/om1 !re=e1 among jockeys1 :5 !y use ?is ge>1 to l5g!n x out1 s t1 :5 x is drawn up1 to te/ its l5g?1 its r+s w come up to ! angle ( ! l[] jaw1 :5 ! head is held 9 a natural position--a l5g? :i* w obviate any *ance ( !re be+ a d[nw>d pull on ! re9s4 ,9 ! tra9+ ( a race-horse t 8/>-gazes10 ! use ( a runn+ m>t+ale1 9 ord] to keep 8 head d[n1 besides int]f]+ ) 8 action1 is detrim5tal to ! s\ndness ( 8 legs & feet1 by reason ( ! extra weight ?r[n1 !reby1 on 8 =eh&4 ,respect+ ! injuri\s effects ( hamp]+ ! action ( ! neck muscles1 & ( putt+ a sev]e d[nw>d pressure on ! m\?1 especially dur+ rapid motion1 ,i may quote ! foll[+ int]e/+ extract f #8,:ite's ,vet]9>y ,art1' :i* 0 writt5 _m ye>s ago3 8,!re is a great dang]1 h[ev]1 ( attempt+ to make ! m\? at ! "t ( rid+1 by means ( a runn+ re92 = if he is a /ubborn or runaway horse1 !re is great dang] ( ?r[+ him d[n1 & 9 ! mo/ dang]\s mann] t c be4 ,=1 if he is det]m9$ to run away1 & ! rid] endeav\rs to prev5t him by a runn+ re91 9 draw+ ! nose d[n to 8 *e/1 ! muscles ( ! %\ld] are s re/ra9$ t he mu/ ( necessity pull him d[n topsy-turvy4 ,s9ce ! body be+ propell$ by ! muscles ( ! h9d p>ts1 ! re/ra9t ?us impos$ ^u ! ext5sor muscles ( ! =e-leg1 prev5ts _! be+ ?r[n out to ! ext5t requir$1 & he comes d[n ) ! mo/ dang]\s viol5ce4 ,i h kn[n ?is accid5t happ5 ) horses t h _h upright %\ld]s & v well-=m$ h9d p>ts2 & ,i h also kn[n v safe horses1 t h contract$ a habit ( go+ ) _! noses pok$ out1 become v unsafe1 & soon get brok5 knees by ! endeav\r to improve _! c>riage by a m>t+ale or runn+ re940 ,be>+ re9s1 side re9s1 & runn+ re9s4--,i w\ld disp5se ) ! use1 9 break+1 ( ^! ?ree appliances1 z ord9>ily employ$2 = ! fir/ acts by ex]t+ pressure on ! corn]s ( ! b>s1 :ile ! o!r two t5d to keep ! head 9 an unnaturally l[ position4 ,7 ! side re9s l5g!n$ out s z to act z a prop]ly arrang$ /&+ m>t+ale 7see page #gj71 or 7 ! runn+ re9s atta*$ high up on ! saddle2 z ne> z possible on ! level ( ! )]s1 _! use w\ld be :olly unobjectionable4 ,) ! long re9s 7see page #agb71 ! /&+ m>t+ale 7see page #gj71 & driv+ pad 7see page #aff71 ! horse c be quickly taught to c>ry himself prop]ly1 )\t any injuri\s effect be+ produc$4 ,tea*+ ! ,horse to turn4--,:5 we fail to make a horse turn prop]ly1 we f9d1 almo/ always1 t our want ( success is due to ! animal's h9d-qu>t]s n 8com+ r\nd0 9 conc]t ) 8 head & neck1 :i*1 z a rule1 c be 8b5t0 to ! "r or left ) facility4 ,i v5ture to diss5t1 ) all diffid5ce1 f ! pr9ciple ( ! 8suppl+0 lessons enjo9$ by t great ma/] ( equitation1 ,m4 ,bau*]1 z fir/ /eps = 8=m+ ! m\?10 = tea*+ ! horse to br+ 8 head r\nd to "o side or ! o!r1 accord+ to ! indication us$1 :ile ! h9d limbs rema9 fix$4 ,to my ?9k+1 precision 9 ! simple movem5ts ( advanc+ to ! front1 re9+ back1 & turn+1 %\ld be s\ght =1 be=e attempt+ any artificial evolutions1--su* z ! 8passage10 & 8%\ld]-910--only1 9 :i*1 ! b5d+ ( ! head & neck is made indep5d5tly ( t ( ! h9d-qu>t]s4 ,z1 9 rid+1 all turns %\ld be made ) ! aid ( ! support ( ! 8outw>d leg0--a fact too widely recogniz$ = ! ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #a4--;,horse b5d+ 8 neck to ! re9 )\t sw++ r\nd 8 h9d-qu>t]s at ! same "t1 9 answ] to ! pull4 necessity ( pro( "h--we %\ld tea* our pupil1 f ! outset1 to avail himself ( su* assi/ance4 ,z ! rid]'s weight t5ds to advance ! position ( ! c5tre ( gravity1 ! natural turn1 especially at fa/-paces1 w be a compromise betwe5 ! turn 8on ! c5tre10 & t 8on ! haun*es40 ,i may rem>k1 t ! fur!r ! weight is ?r[n back1 & ! great] is ! support ( ! outw>d leg1 ! m w ! turn be made on ! haun*es4 ,! use ( ?is leg-pressure1 al?\gh necessitat$ by ! unequal di/ribution ( ! rid]'s weight1 is1 besides ?is1 valuable 9 all %>p turns made at spe$4 ,! turn 8on ! =eh&0 c be taught by ! rid]1 aft] ! simpl] "o is ma/]$4 ,9 treat+ ab\t turn+1 ,i draw no di/9ction betwe5 ! saddle & h>ness horse2 = ! latt] %\ld be made z 8clev]0 z ! =m]1 9 8collect+0 himself & 8com+ r\nd40 ,let u suppose t a horse is ridd5 at a f5ce1 ,a ,b 7see ,fig4 #a71 & t he 8runs out0 to ! left2 al?\gh ! rid] has pull$ ! animal's head r\nd to ! "r1 9 8 endeav\r to keep him /raight4 ,9 ?is case1 ! horse yield$ to ! re9 ) 8 neck1 b refus$ to sw+ r\nd 8 h9d-qu>t]s--a movem5t1 on 8 "p1 :i* w\ld h br\ght him at "r angles to ! f5ce 7see ,fig4 #b72 s t he w\ld h _h ei!r to jump or to /op1 nei!r ( :i* actions w\ld affect 9 any way ! precision ) :i* ! turn _h be5 made4 ,aga91 if a horse jibs 9 h>ness1 & refuses to turn1 say1 to ! "r1 we %all1 9 ! va/ majority ( cases1 h no difficulty 9 mak+ him turn 8 head r\nd 9 ! requir$ direction1 al?\gh he w ob/9ately keep 8 h9d-qu>t]s fix$4 ,! same may be said ( a horse t re>s4 ,if ^! animals w\ld only turn _! h9d-qu>t]s r\nd ) ! same facility t !y b5d _! necks1 !y w\ld lose _! /ronge/ 8def5ce0 aga9/ our 8aids0 7! re9s & legs ( ! rid]74 ,x is evid5t t 9 e turn1 ! h9d-qu>t]s h to move r\nd ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #b4--,%ews horse hav+ answ]$ ! pull ( (f re9 z he %\ld1 & consequ5tly com+ /raight at 8 f5ce4 9 ! opposite direction to ! head & neck2 ! c5tre r\nd :i* ! movem5t is made1 be+ advanc$ or br\ght back1 accord+ z ! turn is made 8on ! =eh&10 or 8on ! haun*es40 ,re9+ back4--,x is an axiom ( ! rid+-s*ool1 wor?y ( implicit acceptance1 t1 until a horse has le>n$ to re9 back ) facility & precision1 he _c be consid]$ to h a good m\?2 =1 by p]=m+ ?is movem5t 9 ! mann] describ$1 he %ews t he is intellig5tly ob$i5t to ! indications ( ! re91 9 yield+ to its pressure1 &1 at ! same "t1 9 br++ 8 h9d-legs 8well "u0 him4 ,h]e9 lies ! value ( ! practice ( re9+ back1 :i* tea*es ! animal to und]/& t a pull on ! re9s is q z mu* a signal = him to 8collect0 himself1 z to mod]ate 8 pace4 ,h5ce1 ! use ( a judici\s pull :5 go+ at high 8timb]10 or :5 gallop+ ?r\gh heavy gr\nd1 especially1 :5 ! horse is tir$4 ,if1 :5 travell+ fa/1 ! animal w only b5d 8 neck to ! re91 :ile lett+ 8 h9d-qu>t]s sprawl out beh9d1 he w quickly tire1 & w1 also1 be a mo/ unsafe 8conveyance10 f inability to raise 8 =eh&1 z occasion may require4 ,lung+4--,al?\gh lung+ usually =ms a consid]able portion ( ! "w giv5 to "y horses1 dur+ _! p]iod ( break+1 ,i m5tion x1 "h1 solely ) ! object ( advis+ its discont9uance altoge!r4 ,mak+ a horse circle ) ! weight on 8 =eh&1 :ile 8 h9d-qu>t]s are 8?r[n out10 n alone tea*es him an awkw>d /yle ( mov+1 b is also a f]tile cause ( spra9 to ! t5dons & ligam5ts ( ! =e-limb4 ,aga91 z x is mu* m easy = ! va/ majority ( m5 to keep turn+ r\nd 9 "o direction--9 "o opposite to t 9 :i* ! h&s ( a clock revolve1 = "r-h&$ p--?an 9 ! o!r2 x foll[s1 t ! g5]ality ( m51 :5 !y lunge a colt or filly1 w circle ! "y "o m to ! left ?an to ! "r2 j z we may see done any day on ,newm>ket ,hea?1 opposite ! railway /ation4 ,! injuri\s effects ( su* a practice are self-evid5t4 ,i %all describe1 fur!r on1 a me?od ( circl+ a horse--! break] be+ on foot--by :i* ! animal is made to move 9 a ?or\ghly 8balanc$0 mann]1 & by :i* 8 m\? c be 8=m$0 at ! same "t4 ,i am confid5t t all good horsem5 to :om x is new1 w1 on see+ h[ x is done1 adopt x unres]v$ly4 ,i am aw>e t ! practice ( lung+ is discr$it$ by _m good break]s :o are unacqua9t$ ) ! me?od ( circl+ :i* ,i h introduc$4 ,good h&s4--,! t]m 8,good h&s0 signifies ! ability ( tak+ a pull at ! re9--suppos+ x be requir$--:5 ! horse's head is 9 ! prop] position = ! m\?-piece to act on ! 8b>s0 ( ! animal's m\?2 & ( slack5+ !m :5 ! horse attempts to escape ! pressure by br++ 8 head into a wrong position1 or :5 ! animal yields to ! indication ( ! re94 ,! action ( ! m\?-piece1 & ! advisability ( refra9+ f pull+ at ! re9s :5 ! head is 9 a wrong position1 h be5 fully dealt ) 9 ! prec$+ pages4 ,i may1 h[ev]1 draw att5tion to ! fact t :5 ! horse's head is 9 ! wrong position = ! action ( ! bridle1 x is 9 an unfav\rable "o = ! movem5ts ( ! =e-limb2 be+ rais$ or depress$ to an undue ext5t1 or too mu* flex$ or ext5d$ on ! neck 7i4e4 *9 drawn 91 or pok$ out74 ,h5ce1 ! natural t5d5cy ( ! horse w be1 if 8 m\? be n int]f]$ )1 to br+ 8 head 9 ! position :i* is ! be/ = 8 own movem5ts1 & :i* is ! mo/ suitable = ! action ( ! m\?-piece ( ! bridle4 ,a h>d-pull+ horse1 = in/ance1 ridd5 or driv5 by a man ) 8good h&s10 w1 probably1 get 8 head 8up10 on feel+ ! pressure ( ! m\?-piece1 :5 he tries to break away4 ,be+ inconv5i5c$ 9 8 movem5ts by ?is awkw>d c>riage ( ! head1 & lack+1 on acc\nt ( ! slackness ( ! re9s1 ! inc5tive to keep x 8up10 he l[]s x1 to aga9 exp]i5ce ! re/ra9+ pull4 ,?is w1 probably1 g on = a few times1 until1 we>i$ by a conte/ 9 :i* he f9ds himself baffl$1 he yields to ! indication ( ! re91 & slack5s 8 pace4 ,feel+ t he 8saves0 8 m\? ! mom5t he does ?is1 by ! rid] 8giv+0 to him1 he rema9s 89 h&0 = ! re/ ( ! j\rney4 ,! typical 8mutton-fi/$0 man1 on ! contr>y1 w keep haul+ away at ! re9s1 aft] ! horse has got ! m\?-piece on to ! corn]s ( ! m\?1 or1 by gett+ 8 *9 into 8 *e/1 & 8 head d[n1 has transf]r$ ! pressure on to 8 poll4 ,consequ5tly1 ! animal1 exp]i5c+ ! relief ?us obta9$1 w naturally conclude t he has got ! be/ ( ! battle1 & w cont9ue on 8 own c\rse z long z he pleases4 ,! h>d] su* a man pulls on ! re9s1 ! m likely w he be to incite ! animal to %ew fight4 ,9 ?is case1 ! man fooli%ly pits ! /r5g? ( 8 arms aga9/ ! greatly sup]ior p[] ( ! horse's neck4 ,! rid] ) good h&s1 on ! contr>y1 uses a pull on ! re9s1 m]ely z a means ( lett+ ! animal "k1 t1 if x w obey 8 wi%es1 x w 8save0 its own m\?2 a h9t :i*1 z a rule1 is readily tak54 ,i ne$ h>dly say t ! sev]] ! bit1 ! bett] %\ld be ! h&s ( ! man :o employs x4 ,a really f9e horseman c ride ) success 9 almo/ any k9d ( bit4 ,snaffles & curbs4--,! only advantage possess$ by ! curb ov] ! snaffle is1 z a rule1 its great] p[] ( control4 ,?is sup]iority is att5d$ ) ! s]i\s objections t3 7#a7 ! use ( ! curb is1 (t51 irritat+ to ! horse1 :o1 if r\s$1 c always successfully resi/ its control2 & 7#b7 t x is1 m or less1 detrim5tal to ! action ( ! horse1 by t5d+ to make him av]se f 8go+ up to 8 bridle10 & by oblig+ him1 s z to 8save0 8 m\?1 to c>ry 8 head 9 a m or less con/ra9$ mann]4 ,z we c easily obta9 ! necess>y control ) ! snaffle dur+ break+1 x is evid5t t we %\ld altoge!r disp5se ) ! use ( ! curb dur+ ?is process1 s z to avoid ! introduction ( any di/urb+ elem5t 9 ! work+ out ( ! pr9ciple ( us+ indications1 r ?an sev]ity4 ,! ?91 s-call$1 rac+ snaffle %\ld n be us$2 z x is apt to w\nd ! b>s ( ! m\?1 & !reby irritate ! horse into %ew+ fight1 :i* is ! v ?+ we %\ld seek to avoid :ile us+ ! re9s1 ( :i*1 :5 we are 9 ! saddle or driv+ seat1 we are ma/]s only on suff]ance4 ,ela/ic re9s on dumb jockeys4--,^! contrivances %\ld n be employ$ 9 break+2 = !y nev] all[ ! complete fre$om f pressure :i* ! horse %\ld exp]i5ce z a rew>d = ob$i5ce1 :5 he b5ds 8 neck & yields to ! re92 unless1 inde$1 ! ela/ic l9es are ineffectually loose1 or ! animal draws 9 8 head to an immod]ate ext5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #c4--,! prop] l5g? = a /&+ m>t+ale4 ,! /&+ m>t+ale4--,! use ( ?is m>t+ale is to prev5t ! horse f gett+ ! m\?-piece (f ! b>s1 :5 he ?r[s up 8 head4 ,h5ce1 if we employ x l5g!n$ out1 s t x w be j %ort en\gh to accompli% ?is object1 & no m 7see ,fig4 #c71 x w give u ! imm5se advantage ( hav+ ! m\?-piece always 9 an effective position1 ) b little drawback4 ,i1 "h1 suppose t x is atta*$ to ! r+s ( ! snaffle & n to ! nose-b&4 ,at fir/ glance1 x may be consid]$ t ?is me*anical re/ra9t w\ld be a con/ant s\rce ( dang]1 9 ! ev5t ( ! animal gett+ into difficulties4 ,i h frequ5tly he>d x urg$1--b only by m5 :o _h n se5 its use practically demon/rat$1--t if a horse1 on mak+ a 8blund]0 at a f5ce1 c\ld n ext5d 8 head m ?an ! prop]ly l5g!n$ out m>t+ale w\ld all[ him to d1 he w\ld1 be+ ?us depriv$ ( ?is suppos$ means ( recov]+ 8 equilibrium1 run a great risk ( fall+4 ,we may see ! fallacy ( ?is argum5t1 if we consid] t ! only effect ( ?is pok+ out ( ! head1 is to endang] ! equilibrium1 :i* becomes un/able1 ! mom5t a p]p5dicul> l9e drawn ?r\gh ! c5tre ( gravity1 falls beyond ! =e-feet4 ,we f9d1 !re=e1 by obs]v+ ! comp>ative tightness1 be=e & aft] jump+1 ( ! /&+ m>t+ale1 t ! horse's t5d5cy1 :5 f5c+1 is to br+ 8 head back1 on advanc+ ! =e-limbs4 ,if he adopts1 ) ! m>t+ale on1 ! o!r & unsafe c\rse1 ! pa9 caus$ by ! consequ5t sev]e pressure ( ! m\?-piece on ! b>s1 w soon tea* him to save 8 m\? by hold+ 8 head 9 a prop] position4 ,besides ! increas$ control obta9$ by ! m\?-piece always rema9+ on ! b>s1 ! pres5ce ( ! /&+ m>t+ale1 by /opp+ him f pok+ out 8 nose1 w t5d to prev5t him go+ 8uncollect$ly0 beh9d1 &1 ev5 on ?is acc\nt alone1 w be specially useful = ! hunt]1 *as]1 & polo pony4 ,:atev] be ! horse's "w1 :e!r on ! flat1 across c\ntry1 or 9 h>ness1 he %\ld be ridd5 or driv5 9 a /&+ m>t+ale1 if he has ! habit ( try+ to get ! m\?-piece (f ! b>s ( ! m\?1 or has any t5d5cy to g uncollect$ly4 ,objection to its use c be tak51 only1 9 ! case ( ! 'cross-c\ntry horse1 :o w be mu* m liable to be br\ght to grief by ! practice ( ei!r ( ! faults j m5tion$1 ?an by ?is m>t+ale4 ,:5 he has le>nt to c>ry himself prop]ly1 b n till !n1 %\ld its employm5t be discont9u$4 ,its con/ant use quickly tea*es ! horse to hold 8 head & to c>ry himself 9 ! desir$ /yle2 = ob$i5ce to ! indications x automatically af=ds1 is at once rew>d$ by relief to ! m\?4 ,no su* useful lesson c be le>n$ by ! employm5t ( ! runn+ m>t+ale2 =1 ) x1 no sav+ ( ! m\? is obta9$ by any yield+ ( ! head & neck to ! re94 ,:5 x is on1 :atev] relief is procur$1 mu/ be ! result ( ! action ( ! rid]'s h&s1 :i* _c possibly 8give & take0 ) ! same precision z ! fix$ m>t+ale4 ,i may m5tion1 t ?is ge> has ! great advantage ( prev5t+ a rid] ) 8bad h&s10 f haul+ on ! re9s :5 ! m\?-piece is on ! corn]s ( ! m\?4 ,h5ce1 ! worse ! rid]1 ! m ne$ he has ( us+ a /&+ m>t+ale ) a horse t requires "o4 ,t good horseman1 ,mr4 ,blew ( ,! ,field1 rem>ks to me t he has se5 "o or two falls result f ! use ( ! /&+ m>t+ale1 9 cases ( horses1 out hunt+1 gett+ _! =e-feet into a deep 8gripe10 &1 !n1 be+ prev5t$ by ?is ge>1 f ?r[+ up ! head1 &1 ?us1 reliev+ ! =e-h&4 ,he1 consequ5tly1 advises t x %\ld be employ$1 only1 9 break+4 ,^? f9e /eeple*ase rid]s1 ,colonel ,hickman ( ! #ba/ ,huss>s & ,colonel ,w>drop ( ! #ab? ,lanc]s1 z well z _m o!r good 'cross-c\ntry p]=m]s1 consid]1 ) me1 t its addition r5d]s horses requir+ su* re/ra9t1 saf] ov] f5ces ?an !y w\ld be )\t x4 ,al?\gh ! solution ( ?is debatable "q may be left to ea* man's own individual feel+ on ! matt]1 !re c be no d\bt z to its p>am\nt importance 9 break+1 :i* is ! subject1 at pres5t1 be=e u4 ,! /atem5t may be advanc$1 t m5 ) really f9e h&s w ga9 no?+ f ! employm5t ( ! /&+ m>t+ale4 ,i entirely diss5t f ?is2 = x is impossible = any man1 h[ev] delicate 8 t\* may be1 or /rong 8 arms1 to prev5t1 z ?is m>t+ale w d1 ! animal f gett+ 8 head up1 & !reby successfully resi/+ control1 = ! "t be+4 ,i may m5tion t _m ( our f9e/ ,iri% rid]s are its devot$ admir]s4 ,:5 a horse pulls h>d1 he w1 almo/ inv>iably1 try to advance 8 *9 fur!r ?an ! /&+ m>t+ale--at a prop] l5g?1 let x be und]/ood--w all[ him to d4 ,h5ce1 ?is am\nt ( re/ra9t w always be a direct sav+ to ! arms2 :ile x w be tak5 (f ! m\?1 & ! controll+ indication af=d$1 ! mom5t ! animal br+s 8 head back into its natural position4 ,i ne$ h>dly expla91 t ! horse be+ unable to br+ =w>d ! b>s ( ! l[] jaw1 w try1 :5 resi/+ ! action ( ! /&+ m>t+ale1 to advance 8 poll z mu* z possible1 by b5d+ ! jo9t connect+ ! l[] jaw to ! head1 & t by :i* ! head is atta*$ to ! neck4 ,if ! /&+ m>t+ale be fix$ on to ! nose-b&1 x w fail to act 9 ! mann] describ$2 ow+ to ! fact t ! pressure ?us ex]t$ on ! nose by ?is /rap1 causes little or no pa92 unless1 inde$1 x be specially arrang$ to produce ?is effect1 z 9 ! way describ$ on page #bag4 ,nose-b&s4--,! use ( ! nose-b& is to prev5t ! horse reliev+ ! b>s ( "s ( ! pressure ( ! m\?-piece1 by op5+ 8 m\?2 an action on 8 "p :i* w t5d to r5d] ?is pressure oblique1 & to transf] a portion ( x to 8 poll4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,horse-,,control4 ,! break+ enclosure--,mak+ a rope-halt]--,halt]+ a loose horse--,mak+ a loose horse /& /ill--,tak+ up a =e-leg--,hold+ up a =e-leg--,ty+ up a =e-leg--,bl9dfold+ a horse--,apply+ ! halt]-twit*--,! rope-twit*--,! head-/all twit*--,! bridle-twit*--,! /rait-jacket--,lift+ up a h9d-leg--,gagg+ a horse4 ,! break+ enclosure4--,9 ord] to c>ry out ! sy/em ( break+ horses1 x is a great advantage to h a prop] enclosure1 ( ab\t #bj y>ds squ>e1 ) walls ar\nd x ab\t #g ft4 high4 ,! gr\nd inside %\ld be q s(t1 s t horses :i* are made to lie d[n on x1 may n run any *ance ( hurt+ !mselves4 ,i may "h impress on ! read] ! dang] !re is to ! break] ( hav+ any "o /&+ "r beh9d him :5 he is h&l+ vici\s horses2 =1 9 su* a case1 if ! animal make an (f5sive movem5t1 ! man w probably knock up aga9/ ! o!r1 & ?us fail to get out ( h>m's way4 ,mak+ a rope-halt]4--,! simple/ way to d ?is is to take a half-in* rope1 ab\t #i y>ds long2 make x d\ble = ab\t #c ft4 #f 942 put a knot on ! d\bl$ "p1 s z to =m a l>ge loop1 9 :i* make a small loop1 = ! lead+ re9 to pass ?r\gh4 ,! second knot %\ld divide ! l>ge loop1 s t ! head-piece %\ld be ab\t twice z long z ! nose-b&4 ,! halt] w n[ be ready to be put on 7see ,figs4 #d & #e74 ,! nose-b& may be made suffici5tly long1 & ! loop ?r\gh :i* ! loose end passes1 tight en\gh to prev5t ! nose-b& & lead+ re9 7! free end ( ! rope71 =m+ a runn+ noose1 :i* might hurt ! horse4 ,or1 if requir$1 a knot may be made ) ! lead+ re9 at ! r+ ?r\gh :i* x passes2 s t ! nose-b& ( ! halt] may n squeeze ! horse's jaws toge!r4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #d4--;,fir/ loop 9 =m+ a rope-halt]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #e4--,second /ep4 ,! rope employ$ %\ld be s(t1 & n too ?ick1 s z to all[ ! knots to be made ) facility4 ,! read] w obs]ve1 t ?is halt] :i* ,i h devis$1 is only an improvis$ adaptation1 :i* ne$ n take half a m9ute to make1 ( ! ord9>y rope-halt]4 ,i h no d\bt t o!rs1 prompt$ by necessity1 l myself1 h hit on ?is r\gh-&-ready me?od2 al?\gh ,i h nev] se5 a halt] made 9 q ! same mann] z ,i h describ$4 ,halt]+ a loose ,horse4--,let u suppose t ! animal is 9 "s suitable enclosure1 su* z a y>d1 loose box1 or small paddock2 = x is almo/ ne$less to say1 t if he 7 at lib]ty 9 ! op51 & av]se f be+ captur$1 no man unaid$ c\ld possibly cat* him4 ,! fir/ ?+ to d is to make ! rope-halt]--z describ$ 9 ! prec$+ "p ( ?is *apt]--if "o be n at h&1 & !n to get ! horse to /& quietly 9 "s conv5i5t corn]4 ,we may make him move1 or /op1 z may be requir$1 by g5tly work+ a long pole held 9 ! h&s across ! body1 alt]nately1 beh9d & 9 front ( him2 &1 hav+ got him into ! prop] position1 we may induce him to /& /eady1 z ,i h f\nd by exp]i5ce1 by t\*+ him on ! neck1 & !n rubb+ x ) ! end ( ! pole4 ,i h h>dly ev] kn[n ?is to fail 9 its object4 ,horses1 almo/ always1 l hav+ _! necks scrat*$4 ,z soon z ! animal w /& /ill1 :ile 8 neck is be+ 8g5tl$0 ) ! /ick1 ! halt] may be put on ! end ( ! pole by a c\ple ( turns 7see ,fig4 #f71 :ile ! free end ( ! rope may be twi/$ once or twice r\nd ! pole1 to prev5t x hang+ d[n too l[4 ,! op]ator w n[ take ! pole1 ) ! halt] !n rigg$ on to x1 & w endeav\r to br+ ! cr[n-piece ( ! halt] beh9d ! e>s1 )\t fright5+ ! animal2 :ile hold+ ! end ( ! pole a little above ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #f4--,rope-halt] on pole1 ready = use4 its head 7see ,fig4 #g74 ,he c take ! precautions ,i h describ$1 = mak+ ! horse /& /ill1 z he may ?9k necess>y4 ,z soon z ! cr[n-piece ( ! halt] comes beh9d ! e>s1 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #g4--;,halt]+ vici\s horse ) rope-halt] on pole4 ! op]ator %\ld sw+ ! pole sm>tly d[n 9 front ( ! animal's nose1 & !n "u ! l[] jaw2 a proce$+ :i* w br+ ! halt] into its prop] place4 ,no?+ n[ rema9s except to )draw ! pole4 ,c>e %\ld be tak5 n to br+ ! pole "u ! l[] jaw1 until ! nose-b& is 9 front ( ! e>s2 =1 if x rema9s beh9d !m1 :5 ! end ( ! /ick is br\ght d[n1 ! horse w be lasso$ & n halt]$4 ,! precautions necess>y to be tak5 9 halt]+ ! horse w dep5d on ! am\nt ( 8 vice1 or timidity4 ,a horse c be ?us caught be/1 :5 he is /&+ 9 ! corn] ( a wall :i* is too high = him to look ov]4 ,9 a circul> enclosure1 ! animal w be able1 by turn+ r\nd1 to defeat ! int5tions ( 8 w\ld-be captor1 mu* m easily ?an he c\ld d 9 a rectangul> "o4 ,9 a rop$-9 ar5a1 ! horse c get 8 head away f ! halt]1 easi] ?an he c\ld d :5 close to a wall4 ,!re is no fe> ( a horse1 h[ev] vici\s he may be1 ( 8*>g+ home0 on ! op]ator1 if ! man keeps ! pole across ! animal's face1 ready1 if ne$ be1 to give him a tap or two on ! muzzle4 ,! l>g] ! enclosure1 ! less w a horse attempt to 8savage0 any "o approa*+ him4 ,9 extreme cases1 a bl[ on ! =ehead might be necess>y4 ,i may m5tion t ! bra9 is cov]$ at ! =ehead1 by only a ?9 plate ( bone4 ,mr4 ,o4 ,s4 ,pratt1 ! ,am]ican 8horse-tam]10 gives1 9 8 book1 a me?od = halt]+ a loose horse1 by putt+ ! cr[n-piece ( ! halt] on ! end ( ! pole 7see ,fig4 #h74 ,9 apply+ ?is1 ! horse is v apt to %y away f ! halt]1 :i* has to be put on f ! front4 ,! mann] ( halt]+ :i* ,i h describ$1 & :i* 0 %ewn to me by ,mr4 ,banham1 ,f4,r4,c4,v4,s41 appe>s to be mu* bett] ?an ,pratt's plan4 ,mak+ a loose ,horse /& /ill4--,if timidity ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #h4 is ! only cause t r5d]s a loose horse difficult to halt]1 we may make him /& /ill aft] hav+ put him 9 a prop] enclosure1 by cutt+ him1 ) ! :ip1 ab\t ! hocks & h9d-heels :5ev] he attempts to turn r\nd1 & to %ew 8 h9d-qu>t]s to ! break]4 ,if ! animal attempts to pass by1 ! man %\ld /op him ) ! po9t ( ! :ip4 ,z soon z ! horse und]/&s t he exposes himself to puni%m5t by turn+ r\nd1 he w1 proportionately1 ab/a9 f do+ s4 ,he w !n be readily induc$ to /& /ill by ! po9t ( ! :ip prev5t+ him f pass+2 & ! fe> ( puni%m5t1 f turn+ r\nd4 ,z a rule1 ! op]ator c quickly get up to 8 =eh& by 8g5tl+0 8 cre/ ) ! end ( ! :ip or pole1 & aft]w>ds ) ! h&4 ,! =ego+ me?od1 :i* ,i le>n$ f t excell5t tea*]1 ,pr(essor ,sample1 is n altoge!r suitable = horses t 8/rike out 9 front40 ,! puni%m5t t has to be inflict$ dur+ its application1 may be an objection to its employm5t4 ,tak+ up a =e-leg4--,hav+ halt]$ ! horse1 we may1 9 ord] to ga9 fur!r control ov] him1 take up a =e-leg 9 two ways4 #a4 ,if we are afraid t ! horse1 on our approa*+ him1 w 8/rike out10 or kick1 we ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #i4--,noos+ a =e-leg4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aj4--,pull+ up a =e-leg :5 noos$4 may1 z ,colonel ,rawl9s1 ,r4,h4,a41 %ew$ me1 =m a noose ab\t two feet & a half 9 diamet]1 ) a rope1 & hav+ laid x on ! gr\nd1 give ! free end to an assi/ant to hold4 ,we may1 !n1 make ! horse move ab\t until he places "o =e-foot )9 ! noose 7see ,fig4 #i71 :5 ! assi/ant %\ld pull ! rope1 & ?us lasso ! pa/]n4 ,! end ( ! rope may1 n[1 be ?r[n ov] ! animal's back to ! o!r side1 & ! leg pull$ up 7see ,fig4 #aj72 or1 if ! animal w n /& ?is be+ done1 ! leg may be pull$ back by ! rope1 & lift$ up by ano!r assi/ant4 ,if ! horse 8%ews fight10 x may be necess>y to bl9dfold him at ?is /age ( ! proce$+s4 ,! long pole may1 also1 be call$ into requisition to 8g5tle0 ! horse1 & ?us r5d] him comp>atively quiet4 ,! op]ator c always quickly accompli% 8 object1 9 ! mann] describ$1 if he w only ex]cise a little pati5ce4 ,i may m5tion t ?is me?od ( noos+ ! leg1 is precisely simil> to t employ$ 9 secur+ ! limbs ( wild elephants1 9 ,india1 :5 !y h be5 driv5 into a /ockade4 #b4 ,! be/ way = lift+ up a =e-leg1 ) ! h&1 is1 z ,i h f\nd out1 to grasp1 say1 ! ne> =e1 ) ! left h&2 p9* x ) ! f+]s to /imulate ! flexors ( ! knee to contract2 turn ! elb[ 91 & press x aga9/ ! upp] "p ( ! =e-arm1 s z to ?r[ ! weight f ! ne>1 on to ! (f =e1 & ?us to r5d] ! pick+-up ( ! ne> =e a v easy matt] 7see ,fig4 #aa74 ,if requir$1 an upw>d pull is giv5 ) ! left arm1 & ! foot is caught ) ! "r h& z ! horse lifts x up4 ,i may add1 t ! muscles aga9/ :i* ! man's elb[ presses assi/ 9 rais+ ! foot f ! gr\nd4 ,by ?is plan ! break] c /& at ! side ( ! leg t has to be rais$1 & a little away f x1 ?us keep+ out ( dang]1 z mu* z possible4 ,if ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #aa4--,pick+ up a =e-leg4 he attempts to lift ! =e-leg ( a bad c[-kick]1 9 ! ord9>y way1 by cat*+ hold ( ! pa/]n1 he w run a great risk ( gett+ hit on ! head or body1 by hav+ to /oop d[n :ile /&+ close to1 & a little beh9d1 ! =e-leg4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,lea*1 ,m4,r4,c4,v4,s41 %ew$ me a neat me?od = lift+ up ! leg ( a heavy c>t-horse1 by cat*+ ! hair ( ! fetlock1 & !n draw+ up ! leg4 ,! slight irritation caus$ by ! pull at ! roots ( ! hair w cause ! horse to readily b5d ! knee4 ,hold+ up a =e-leg4--,if ! =e-leg be held up by ! h& pass+ "u ! fetlock or pa/]n1 z is frequ5tly done1 ! horse1 by be>+ a portion ( 8 weight on ! man's h&1 c easily kick ) ei!r h9d-leg4 ,! foot %\ld1 on ! contr>y1 be held by ! ho(1 "u :i* ! f+]s pass1 :ile ! ?umb presses d[n on ! sole 7see ,fig4 #ab74 ,! animal w n[ avoid plac+ weight on ! man's h&2 = by do+ s he w\ld cause ! jo9ts ( ! foot to become b5t 9 a pa9ful mann]4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ab4--;,h[ to hold up a =e-leg4 ,a conv5i5t way = hold+ up ! =e-leg1 = 8g5tl+0 & o!r purposes1 is t %ewn by ,fig4 #aj4 ,ty+ up a =e-leg4--,hav+ 8pick$ up0 ! foot1 we may secure x z foll[s3 #a4 ,by ,r>ey's leg /rap1 :i* is ab\t #c ft4 long1 & is furni%$1 at "o end1 ) a buckle1 bel[ :i*1 a lea!r 8keep]0 is plac$ on bo? sides 7see ,fig4 #ac74 ,to apply x1 ! free end is pass$ r\nd ! pa/]n1 f ! outside1 ?r\gh ! keep] at ! back ( ! buckle1 ?us =m+ a loop4 ,ano!r turn is tak5 r\nd ! =e>m1 & a second loop is made by pass+ ! end ?r\gh ! buckle4 ,! /rap c n[ be tight5$ up z may be requir$1 & ! end run ?r\gh ! second keep]4 ,fig4 #ad %ews h[ ?is c be equally well done ) a /irrup lea!r1 ) :i* two or ?ree turns h be5 tak5 r\nd ! pa/]n2 s z to br+ ! pun*$ holes suffici5tly ne> ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ac4--,r>ey's leg-/rap4 ! buckle4 7,see1 also1 ,fig4 #af47 ,! objections to ! employm5t ( ?is me?od ( ty+ up ! leg are3 7a7 ,t x is apt to irritate ! animal by ! compression ne$$ to keep ! /rap 9 its place2 7b7 ,t1 :5 ! leg is ?us fix$1 ! horse1 9 ! ev5t ( 8 8com+ d[n10 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ad4--,ty+ up =e-leg ) /irrup-lea!r4 is liable to hurt 8 knee1 8capp$ knee0 be+ ! usual result ( ! injury2 on acc\nt ( ! broad ext5sor t5don be+1 necess>ily1 tightly /ret*$ ov] ! "p4 ,i h _h ?is accid5t occur1 on diff]5t occasions1 :5 mak+ a horse lie d[n1 ev5 :5 he _h knee-caps on1 & :5 ! gr\nd 0 q s(t2 7c7 ,! heel ( ! %oe1 if "o be on1 is apt to bruise & cut ! elb[2 7d7 ,! compression ex]cis$ by ! /rap on ! =e-arm numbs ! leg1 & t5ds to make ! animal fall awkw>dly1 if he is made to lie d[n2 7e7 ,unless ! /rap is kept v tight1 x is apt to slip d[n ! =e-arm1 & ?us ex]cise an injuri\s /ra9 on ! fetlock jo9t4 #b4 ,by f> ! be/ way = ty+ up a =e-leg is ! "o describ$ by ,mr4 ,saund]s 9 #8,our ,horses1' by :i* ! leg is simply susp5d$1 at any l5g? requir$1 f ! surc+le4 ,mr4 ,saund]s advises ! use ( a small loop to connect ! surc+le & /rap toge!r 7see ,fig4 #ae71 ) ! object1 ,i presume1 ( keep+ ! limb 9 a plane p>allel to ! g5]al direction ( ! horse's body4 ,?is is c]ta9ly an advantage :5 mak+ a horse lie d[n1 al?\gh ,i h f\nd1 = ord9>y purposes ( control1 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ae4--,! be/ me?od ( fa/5+ up a =e-leg4 t ! employm5t ( ! small loop may be disp5s$ )1 & ! leg-/rap pass$ ?r\gh ! surc+le1 or gir?4 ,?is me?od ( susp5d+ ! leg is mo/ useful1 :5 g5tl+ ! =e-limb1 & :5 %oe+ a 8difficult0 animal2 z ! foot c be reta9$ at any conv5i5t height f ! gr\nd )\t irritat+ ! horse1 &1 consequ5tly1 )\t incit+ him to 8fight40 ,i h le>n$1 on m ?an "o occasion1 by bitt] exp]i5ce1 t x is possible = a horse to effectually c[-kick ) ! h9d-leg ( ! side on :i* a =e-leg is ti$ up4 ,a /irrup lea!r1 ) two or ?ree holes pun*$ at conv5i5t di/ances1 w make a capital leg-/rap 7see ,fig4 #af74 ,x has ! advantage ( hav+1 at ! back ( ! buckle1 no lea!r keep]1 :i* is always liable to give way1 by reason ( ! /ra9 ex]t$ on x4 ,= susp5d+ a =e-leg1 we ne$ pun* no extra holes 9 ! lea!r1 if we take1 z be=e ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #af4--;,a /irrup-lea!r z us$ = hold+ up a =e-leg4 describ$1 a few turns ) x r\nd ! pa/]n1 be=e pass+ its end ?r\gh ! l[] "p ( ! buckle4 ,?is way w\ld naturally take a few seconds long] ?an if ! holes 7 pun*$ at prop] di/ances1 &1 consequ5tly1 is n z applicable z ! o!r1 to horses t are extremely difficult to h&le4 ,bl9dfold+ a ,horse4--,aft] ! animal has be5 secur$ 9 ! mann] describ$1 or aft] he has be5 simply halt]$1 a fur!r /ep 9 ! process ( r5d]+ him helpless may be tak51 by ?r[+ a rug1 or o!r conv5i5t clo?1 ov] 8 head1 & !n apply+ ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac74 ,if he be dang]\s to approa*1 ! rug may be plac$ on ! end ( a long pole1 & !n br\ght ov] 8 head1 or a bl9dfold+ halt] may be put on1 n[1 or 9 ! fir/ in/ance4 ,! orig9at+ idea ( ?is appliance is1 ,i believe1 ( ,fr5* orig94 ,x consi/s ( an ord9>y halt]1 ) a clo? fill+ up ! space betwe5 ! *eek-pieces1 br[-b&1 & nose-b&2 s z to cov] ! horse's eyes4 ,bl9dfold+ is an effici5t means ( control ) ! majority ( horses1 al?\gh x excites "s to (f] m vigor\s resi/ance ?an !y w\ld o!rwise d4 ,i h nev] f\nd a horse t w\ld1 :5 bl9dfold$1 attempt to kick1 or /rike out1 on ! *ance ( hitt+ 8 man1 unless he 0 t\*$ ab\t ! limbs or body2 nor bite1 :e!r t\*$ or n1 "u simil> circum/ances4 ,i1 !re=e1 ?9k t ! break] runs no risk :atsoev] 9 go+ up to ! animal's head1 :5 x is1 ?us1 tempor>ily depriv$ ( sight1 no matt] h[ vici\s x may be4 ,apply+ ! halt]-twit*4--,at ?is /age ( ! proce$+s1 ! break] may apply a modification ( ,pratt's twit*1 by mak+ a half hit* ) ! free "p ( ! rope ( ! halt]1 pass+ ! loop ov] ! e>s 7see ,fig4 #ag71 br++ ! l[] "p ( ! loop "u ! animal's upp] lip1 & !n pull+ x taut 7see ,fig4 #ah74 ,he may j]k ! rope 7lead+ re97 ?ree or f\r times1 accompany+ ! action on ea* occasion ) ! ^w 8/eady40 ,i may ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ag4--,! halt]-twit*4 m5tion t ! "p ( ! rope :i* passes "u ! upp] lip1 %\ld be kept slack1 except ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ah4 :5 ! j]k is giv51 & t any o!r suitable ^w may be sub/itut$ = t ( 8/eady40 ,x is n[ p]fectly safe to remove ! bl9dfold+ app>atus2 z no horse w attempt any aggressive movem5t t[>ds ! man :o holds ! lead+ re91 :5 ?us secur$4 ,! rope may be j]k$ & ! ^w 8/eady0 us$1 z may be requir$4 ,! pa9 inflict$ by ! application ( ?is twit*1 is a necess>y evil1 :i* may well be disreg>d$2 = its am\nt is trifl+ 9 comp>ison ) ! ext5t ( control obta9$ by its means4 ,if employ$ c>efully1 no m>k ne$ be left on ! muc\s membrane4 ,! prop] use ( ?is twit* is ?or\ghly rational1 = x keeps ! horse quiet by its det]r5t effect1 & n by reta9+ ! horse 9 a cont9u$ /ate ( suff]+1 z is done by ! ord9>y twit*4 ,! ^w 8/eady10 or any conv5i5t sub/itute = x1 %\ld nev] be omitt$2 =1 aft] ! animal has le>n$1 z he w d 9 a m9ute or two1 to connect x ) ! idea ( pa91 ! twit* may be remov$1 & ! ^w alone us$1 9 ord] to keep him 9 subjection4 ,9 ?is exp]im5t1 x is evid5t t ! horse fe>s ! ^w1 & n ! twit*2 =1 no matt] h[ (t5 ! rope is put on1 he w n res5t its application m ?an he did on ! fir/ occasion4 ,! (t5]1 on ! contr>y1 ! ord9>y twit* is employ$1 ! %y] w ! animal become ( hav+ 8 muzzle t\*$4 ,! *ief advantages ( ! rope-twit* ov] ! common "o1 are3 t x c be easi] procur$ & appli$2 x does n inflict s mu* pa91 :i*1 ) x1 is mom5t>y1 & n cont9u\s1 z ) ! o!r2 x is m effective2 x is n s liable to slip (f2 x c be reta9$ 9 position = any reasonable l5g? ( "t1 to be us$ z requir$2 x has a m or less p]man5tly good effect on ! horse's temp]1 & n a bad "o1 l ! o!r2 & x does n make ! horse %y ( hav+ 8 m\? t\*$4 ,! fact ( numb]s ( horses be+ r5d]$ difficult to bridle1 by ! employm5t ( ! ord9>y twit*1 w1 naturally1 occur to ! read]4 ,! g5]al sub/itution ( ?is twit* = ! ord9>y "o1 by vet]9>y surgeons1 w\ld c]ta9ly remove a grave reproa* aga9/ u :i* n[ exi/s4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 us$ by !m1 only1 faute de mieux4 ,if1 :5 ! ord9>y twit* is twi/$ up tight1 its /ick be /ruck or j]k$1 z "s d1 on ! animal mov+1 x w d\btless h a det]r5t effect1 z well z ! "o produc$ by ! brutal & ne$less infliction ( cont9u$ pa94 ,! rope-twit*4--,ev]y?+ ,i h said 9 ! prec$+ p>agraphs1 respect+ ! halt]-twit*1 applies equally well to its orig9al =m1 z describ$ 9 ,mr4 ,o4 ,s4 ,pratt's book1 #8,! ,horse's ,fri5d1' :i* 0 publi%$ at ,buffalo 9 #ahgf4 ,mr4 ,c4 ,g4 ,frasi]1 :o 0 ,pratt's assi/ant = "s ye>s1 9 ,am]ica1 tells me1 t ?is twit* 0 n inv5t$ by ,pratt1 long be=e ^: "t x 0 9 use4 ,he ?9ks t x 01 probably1 ! idea ( ! 8horse-tam]10 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ai4--,pratt's rope-twit*1 fir/ portion4 ,fan*ion1 :o practis$ 8 art _m ye>s ago 9 ! ,/ates4 ,pratt calls x 8! d\ble-hit* ,bonap>te bridle40 ,x is made z foll[s3 ,take a rope1 & make a simple knot ) x at "o end1 at a di/ance ( ab\t eighte5 in*es f :i* make ano!r knot loosely1 & pass ! ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bj4--,pratt's twit* complet$4 fir/ knot ?r\gh ! second1 s z to =m a loop :i* w n draw tight4 ,make a halt] by tak+ a turn ( ! rope ?r\gh ! fix$ loop 7see ,fig4 #ai74 ,place ! halt] ov] ! horse's head1 & ! loop 9 8 m\?4 ,make a half hit* ) ! free "p ( ! rope1 pass x ov] ! horse's head & "u 8 upp] lip1 & draw mod]ately tight 7see ,figs4 #bj & #ba74 ,by mak+ ! fix$ loop long1 "o c obta9 m p[] ?an ) ! halt]-twit*4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ba4--,pratt's twit* on horse's head1 & tight5$ at ^w 8/eady40 ,if an ord9>y head-/all or snaffle-bridle is on1 ! twit* may be appli$ by knott+ ! end ( ! rope to "o ( ! ,d's on ! *eek-pieces ( ! =m]1 or to "o ( ! r+s ( ! latt]1 & pass+ ! half hit* ov] ! e>s & "u ! upp] lip1 z be=e describ$4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bb4--;,head-/all twit* on horse4 ,if !re be mu* difficulty 9 apply+ ! rope-twit*1 ! horse may be ti$ head & tail 7see page #aig71 & x c !n be put on )\t tr\ble2 ! animal be+1 ( c\rse1 releas$1 imm$iately aft] ?is is done4 ,head-/all twit*4--,fig4 #bb w expla9 ?is ready & effective me?od ( apply+ ! twit*4 ,! rope is pass$ ?r\gh ! upp] r+ ( ! *eek-piece ( ! head-/all1 & is ti$ on to ! l[] r+4 ,! turn ov] ! e>s & "u ! upp] lip is1 !n1 tak51 ) ! portion ( rope :i*1 aft] be+ drawn out1 is includ$ betwe5 ! two r+s4 ,! bridle-twit*4--,?is is a useful & ready means = mak+ ! horse /& quiet aft] he is bridl$1 & is appli$ by pass+ "o ( ! snaffle-re9s "u ! upp] lip1 & draw+ x tight to ! opposite side 7see ,figs4 #bc & #bd74 ,i 0 %ewn ?is twit* by ,mr4 ,esa1 ( ! firm ( ,%aikh ,ibrahim ,co41 ,poona4 ,! /rait-jacket4--,= ,engli% read]s1 ,i ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bc4--,! bridle-twit*1 front & ne>-side view4 v5ture to apply ?is t]m to ! hippo lasso ( ,,mm4 ,raabe & ,lunel4 ,x consi/s ( a ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bd4--,! bridle-twit*1 (f-side view4 brea*5 & brea/-b&1 support$ by /raps pass+ ov] ! back1 & connect$ by traces1 :i* proce$ f ! brea*51 ?r\gh ,d's1 ) roll]s on !m1 at ! end ( ! brea/-b&1 back aga9 ?r\gh simil> ,d's on ! brea*51 & !n =w>d2 to become f9ally atta*$ to buckles on ! sides ( ! brea/-b& 7see ,fig4 #be74 ,a /rap & buckle1 laid along ! top ( ! back1 connects ! two back /raps toge!r4 ,a felt gu>d may be us$ ) ! support+ /rap ( ! brea/-b&1 s z to prev5t x hurt+ ! back4 ,! brea*5 %\ld be l9$ ) felt4 ,! back /raps %\ld be made ( /rong /irrup lea!r4 ,! traces %\ld be p>ticul>ly /rong1 close to ! brea*54 ,! brea*5 & brea/-b& %\ld be provid$1 at _! respective c5tres1 ) a ,d1 to :i* ropes may be atta*$1 9 ord] to keep ! animal /eady1 be=e & beh9d4 ,?is ge> may be appli$ 9 ! foll[+ way3 ,if ! horse is quiet1 ! brea/-b& & brea*5 may be put on sep>ately1 ) ! back /raps support+ !m1 & may be ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #be4--,! /rait-jacket4 connect$ toge!r by ! /rap on ! top ( ! ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bf4--;,horse ) /rait-jacket on4 back1 & by ! traces on ea* side4 ,! brea/-b& %\ld re/ high up aga9/ ! =e-arms1 & ! brea*5 beh9d1 & a little bel[ ! level ( ! /ifles 7see ,fig4 #bf74 ,if ! animal is dang]\s to h&le1 only1 beh9d2 ! brea/-b& may be put on1 & ! brea*5 atta*$ to x1 9 ! mann] j describ$1 b )\t putt+ x ov] ! qu>t]s4 ,a rope c n[ be fix$ to ! ,d 9 ! c5tre ( ! brea*51 :i*1 by ! aid ( ! rope1 c be pull$ ov] ! cr\p into its prop] position1 by an assi/ant f beh9d4 ,be=e do+ ?is1 ! traces %\ld be let out1 to be pull$ tight1 ! mom5t ! brea*5 slips ov] ! tail4 ,9 ?is & o!r cases ( difficulty1 ropes may be atta*$ to ! ends ( ! traces1 s t ! assi/ants :o hold !m1 ne$ run no risk ( gett+ kick$4 ,:5 ! horse /rikes out1 z well z kicks1 ! diff]5t p>ts ( ! /rait-jacket may be connect$ toge!r1 ) ! exception (1 say1 ! ne> trace1 ! end ( :i* may be held by an assi/ant1 :ile ano!r help] holds a rope atta*$ to ! ,d :i* is on ! ne> side ( ! brea/-b&4 ,! loop =m$ by ! brea/-b& & its back /rap is1 n[1 pass$ ov] ! horse's neck1 ! end ( ! ne> trace pass$ ?r\gh ! ne> side ,d ( ! brea/-b&1 & ! rema9+ fix+s accompli%$4 ,or1 if ! animal be n v viol5t1 ! ge> may be connect$ toge!r2 ! loop made by ! brea/-b& & its back /rap1 pass$ ov] ! head & neck2 & ! brea*5 pull$ ov] ! cr\p by a rope4 ,if ! precaution ( putt+ on ! rope-twit* be tak51 no difficulty ne$ be exp]i5c$ 9 subsequ5tly apply+ ! /rait-jacket4 ,lift+ up a h9d-leg4--,! two me?ods to :i* ,i ne$ direct my read]s' att5tion1 = p]=m+ ?is op]ation1 are z foll[s3 #a4 ,if ! op]ator has two assi/ants--"o to ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bg4--,pick+ up a h9d-leg4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bh4--;,fir/ /ep 9 pick+ up a h9d-leg )\t ! assi/ance ( a help]4 hold ! horse1 ! o!r to hold up1 say1 ! ne> =e-leg--he may get alongside ! animal's ne> h9d2 cat* ! t5do ,a*illis 7! ham/r+7 ) ! left h&1 & ! pa/]n1 backh&$1 ) ! "r h&2 give a signal to ! assi/ant to let g ! ne> =e2 !n lift ! leg1 & place x re/+ on 8 left ?igh 7see ,fig4 #bg74 ,if he has no "o to hold up ! ne> =e1 he may 8pick x up0 9 ! way previ\sly describ$2 grasp ! ho( ) ! "r h&1 :ile fac+ to ! horse's re> 7see ,fig4 #bh72 take a /ep =w>d ) ! left foot2 cat* ! ham/r+ ) ! left h& 7see ,fig4 #bi72 let g ! ne> =e1 &1 at ! same mom5t1 seize ! pa/]n1 backh&$1 ) ! "r h&2 & place1 z be=e1 ! animal's leg on ! left ?igh4 ,?is me?od1 :i*1 ,i believe1 ,i h be5 ! fir/ to devise1 ensures almo/ complete immunity f dang]4 ,z long z "o has hold ( ! =e-ho( ) ! h&1 "o c get =w>d1 out ( dang]1 if ! horse tries to kick4 ,! grasp ( ! left h& deprives ! h9d-leg ( ! great] "p ( its action1 & ! h9d pa/]n is caught s quickly aft]1 ev5 if n be=e1 ! ne> =e rea*es ! gr\nd1 t ! animal has n "t to make a delib]ately (f5sive movem5t4 ,by cat*+ ! pa/]n 9 ! way describ$1 we aid 9 prev5t+ ! animal f c[-kick+1 to d :i*1 he mu/ b5d 8 hock2 = ! muscle :i* flexes ! foot ext5ds ! hock4 ,7 we to cat* ! canon bone1 in/ead ( ! pa/]n1 we %\ld1 besides los+ ?is advantage1 h less ability to act on ! lev] =m$ by ! bones bel[ ! hock1 by reason ( our %ift+ ! po9t ( application ( ! 8p[]10 clos] to ! fulcrum 7! head ( ! tibia74 ,! irritation caus$ by ! grasp ( ! h& on ! ham/r+--:i* is compos$ ( two t5dons--/imulates _! muscles to contract1 &1 ?us1 to keep ! hock ext5d$4 ,9 ?is op]ation1 we %\ld foll[ ! pr9ciples1 already laid d[n1 ( remov+ ! cause ( any pa9 or irritation1 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #bi4--,second /ep 9 pick+ up a h9d leg )\t ! assi/ance ( a help]4 inflict$ by u on ! horse1 ! mom5t he yields to our wi%es4 ,i ne$ h>dly say1 t if ! horse ov]p[]s ! grip ( our h&s on 8 h9d-leg1 & kicks out beh9d1 he c d u no h>m1 = we are !n 9 front ( 8 h9d-leg4 ,if ! animal w n submit1 we %\ld apply ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac72 &1 by its aid1 & a little 8g5tl+10 proce$ z be=e describ$4 #b4 ,9 ord] to 8g5tle0 ! h9d limb1 or to take x up & let x d[n at w1 :ile ma9ta9+ complete control ov] x1 we may proce$ z foll[s3 ,put on1 say1 ! ne> h9d pa/]n1 a hobble ) a ,d atta*$ to x4 ,take a /rong cord ab\t #bj ft4 long1 & tie ) x a 8d\ble %eet b5d0 7see ,fig4 #cj7 to ! end ( ! tail1 9 ! middle ( ! cord4 ,pass "o end ?r\gh ! ,d to ! ne> side1 ! o!r end ?r\gh x to ! (f side1 & give ! respective ends to an assi/ant on ea* side to hold 7see ,fig4 #ca74 ,^! m5 %\ld /& at "r angles to ! horse1 & c lift ! leg by ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cj4--,%ew+ h[ to fa/5 a rope to ! end ( horse's tail ) a 8d\ble %eet b5d40 pull+ equally on _! respective cords4 ,9 ?is mann]1 ! leg w be br\ght /raight up "u ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ca4--;,h9d ho( held up by two assi/ants ) rope f tail4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cb4--,leg pull$ back ) "o rope1 a me?od :i* %\ld be avoid$2 z x ?r[s ! horse (f 8 balance4 ! body1 s z n to ?r[ ! animal (f 8 balance4 ,! fact ( ?us keep+ ! jo9ts ( ! leg flex$ w obviate any *ance ( 8 /ra9+ himself :ile /ruggl+1 :i* he might d by ! old me?od ( us+ only "o cord1 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cc4--,mode ( fa/5+ a rope to a %ort tail4 :i* w necessitate ! leg be+ pull$ back1 & w1 consequ5tly1 di/urb ! animal's equilibrium ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cd4 7see ,fig4 #cb74 ,by ! o!r & bett] me?od1 :i* 0 taught me by ,colonel ,w4 ,gatacre1 ! foot may be lift$ up1 & put d[n aga91 )\t caus+ ! animal any inconv5i5ce4 ,x is a mo/ valuable means = 8g5tl+0 ! h9d limb2 = its action is irresi/ible1 &1 at ! same "t1 causes no irritation4 ,if ! horse's tail is too %ort to make a knot 9 its hair1 we may pass a loop made 9 ! middle ( a d\bl$ cord ov] ! dock1 & fur!r secure x by a half hit* 7,figs4 #cc & #cd74 ,i h devis$ ! foll[+ me?od = improvis+ a hobble = lift+ up a h9d-leg1 :i*1 ,i ?9k1 w be f\nd useful4 ,place a /irrup iron1 foot "p po9t+ to ! re>1 at ! back ( ! h9d pa/]n2 take a few turns1 ) ! /irrup-lea!r1 r\nd ! pa/]n & iron1 & buckle up 7,fig4 #ce74 ,gagg+ a ,horse4--,?is is useful = prev5t+ ! animal us+ 8 tee? aggressively1 &1 also1 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ce4--;,improvis$ hobble made ) a /irrup iron4 = break+ him ( ?is objectionable habit4 ,! ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cf4--,wood5 gag4 "o ,i use is made out ( a block ( h>d wood1 #e in*es long & #b in*es squ>e1 :i* is made octagonal by plan+ (f ! corn]s4 ,lately1 ,i h _h ?is gag made ) a semicircul> groove1 ab\t a ?ird ( an in* broad1 runn+ d[n ! c5tre ( ea* face ( ! octagonal1 9 ord] to make x m 8puni%+40 ,a hole is bor$1 d[n ! c5tre1 = a *a9 :i* is atta*$ to ! head-/all4 ,i use lea!r gu>ds on ea* side to prev5t ! animal f gett+ ! gag out ( 8 m\? 7see ,fig4 #cf74 ,?is is a modification ( ,r>ey's wood5 m\?+ bit1 :i* 0 a r\nd block ( wood4 ,g5]al ,peat sugge/$ to me ! advisability ( hav+ ! gag made ) %>p edges1 & n r\nd2 s z to tea* ! horse1 by ! pa9 inflict$ on 8 gums1 n to bite4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,r5d]+ ,,horses ,,docile4 ,! crupp] lead+ re9--,g5tl+ ! horse--,?r[+ ! horse ) ! /rait-jacket--,mak+ ! horse lie d[n by means ( ! cord--,keep+ ! horse 9 a con/ra9$ position on ! gr\nd4 ,9 ?is *apt]1 we ne$ consid] only quick me?ods ( remov+ a horse's n]v\sness1 & prov+ to him t he ne$ h no fe> ( u1 or ( 8 o!r surr\nd+s2 = ! ord9>y ways ( accu/om+ him to ! pres5ce ( man1 are too self-evid5t to ne$ any special m5tion "h4 ,! break]1 h[ev]1 %\ld rememb] t1 by adopt+ a sy/em ( 8g5tl+10 :i* requires sev]al days1 if n weeks1 = its completion1 he runs ! risk ( all[+ ! horse to f9d out 8 own p[] ( resi/ance--a species ( k :i* our rapid /yle ( break+ nev] p]mits him to acquire4 ,if ! animal sulks1 or exhibits delib]ate impati5ce ( control1 he %\ld be conqu]$1 !n & !re1 z ,i h m5tion$ on page #aa4 ,! crupp] lead+-re94--,:i*ev] /yle ( break+ be adopt$1 ! fir/ /ep t ,i w\ld advise1 is to accu/om ! horse to ! 8crupp] lead+-re910 :i* c be readily made by tak+ a long rope1 d\bl+ x1 mak+ a loop 9 ! middle by knott+ x1 & pass+ ! loop "u ! horse's tail1 & ! ends ( ! rope ?r\gh ! halt]1 or r+s ( ! snaffle 7see ,fig4 #cg74 ,by us+ ?is lead+-re9 9 pref]5ce to "o atta*$ to ! head-/all or halt]1 ! animal w nev] attempt to 8hang on0 ! lead+-re91 z he w (t5 d ) ! o!r1 &1 :5 l$1 in/ead ( 8go+ on 8 =e-h&10 w move1 z he ought to d1 8collect$ly10 on ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #cg4 acc\nt ( ! pressure ( ! rope mak+ him 8br+ 8 h9d-qu>t]s well "u him40 ,i d n "k :o inv5t$ ?is =m ( crupp]1 :i* 0 kn[n to ,fan*ion1 ,magn]1 ,pratt1 ,rockwell1 & all ! o!r ,am]ican 8horse-tam]s40 ,g5tl+ ! ,horse4--,hav+ put on ?is crupp] lead+-re91 ! horse may be g5tl$ all ov] ) a long pole4 ,we may1 !n1 lift up 8 =e & h9d legs1 successively1 & h&le him all ov]4 ,e display ( confid5ce on 8 "p %\ld be rew>d$ by enc\rag+ words1 patt+1 &1 if procurable1 a piece ( c>rot1 or1 if he w eat x1 a bit ( bread1 or lump ( sug>4 ,if we h got a /rait-jacket at h&1 we may use x ) advantage1 9 ! ev5t ( 8 prov+ v n]v\s4 ,if ! horse %ews fight1 we may employ ! gag & rope-twit*1 inv>iably us+1 ) ! latt]1 ! ^w 8/eady10 & discont9u+ ! application ( ! rope z soon z ! animal obeys ! ^w4 ,?r[+ ! ,horse ) ! /rait-jacket4--,if we want to produce a /rong]1 or diff]5t effect1 we may make ! horse lie d[n by means ( ! /rait-jacket4 ,to d ?is1 "o assi/ant %\ld /& at 8 head1 ano!r %\ld hold a rope atta*$ to 8 tail1 s t he may n ?r[ himself =w>d on to 8 m\?2 :ile an assi/ant at ea* ( ! traces %\ld pull !m tight1 & ?us br+ him d[n4 ,z soon z he is on ! gr\nd1 he %\ld be g5tl$ & h&l$1 all ov]1 = a few m9utes4 ,! process may be repeat$1 or l5g!n$1 z may be requir$4 ,if1 say1 ! (f-trace be tight5$ up & buckl$1 ! aid ( ! assi/ant1 :o w\ld o!rwise h held ?is trace1 may be disp5s$ )4 ,?is me?od ( ?r[+ ! horse is ! g5tle/ 9 its action ( any ,i h ev] se54 ,if ! appliances & help be at h&1 & ! break] be n press$ = "t1 ,i w\ld recomm5d t ?is me?od ( ?r[+ %\ld be always us$1 z a prelim9>y to t ( mak+ a horse lie d[n by pull+ 8 head r\nd1 :i* ,i %all pres5tly describe2 s z to take "s ( ! 8fight0 out ( him1 & to prev5t him1 z mu* z possible1 f 8knock+ himself ab\t40 ,mak+ ! ,horse lie d[n by means ( ! cord4--,if ! horse refuses to give 91 we may make him lie d[n 9 ! foll[+ mann]1 :i* ,pr(essor ,sample in=ms me 0 inv5t$ by ! ,am]ican 8horse-tam]10 ,hamilton4 ,x is a modifi$ & greatly improv$ =m ( ,r>ey's me?od4 ,place on ! horse1 a surc+le :i* has ?ree r+s on its pad1 & atta* a crupp] to ! re>mo/ r+4 ,tie a rope to ! tail = an assi/ant to hold2 s z to be able to pull ! horse ov]1 on ! prop] side1 if he appe>s likely to fall ! wrong way4 ,put on ! horse's head1 a lea!r head-/all1 hav+ a circul> ,d on "o side1 or atta* an iron r+ to ! ,d1 s t ! cord :i* has to be employ$1 may run smoo?ly ?r\gh x4 ,fix a /rong cord to ! middle r+ on ! pad2 pass x ?r\gh ! r+ on ! side ( ! head-/all1 & back ?r\gh ! front r+ on ! pad4 ,put kneecaps on1 & susp5d to ! surc+le ! =e-leg ( ! side1 away f :i* ! head w be turn$ 7see ,fig4 #ch74 ,! buckle ( ! leg-/rap %\ld be put on ! inside1 s t :5 ! horse lies on 8 (f side1 !re may be no difficulty 9 undo+ ! /rap1 9 ord] to let him up4 ,!n1 all be+ ready1 take ! end ( ! cord1 draw ! head r\nd1 say1 to ! ne> side1 br+ ! cord across ! base ( ! neck1 & pull on x f ! (f side1 until ! animal yields1 & rolls ov] on to t side4 ,:5 ! horse goes d[n1 comp>atively1 easily1 ! free "p ( ! cord may be drawn ov] 8 back1 z 9 ,fig4 #ch1 & n "u 8 neck4 ,no attempt %\ld be made to ?r[ him =cibly d[n2 = ! effect we %\ld aim at is t produc$ by 8 8giv+ 90 to p[] :i* he f9ds irresi/ible4 ,h5ce1 ! m he fights1 & ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ch4--,?r[+ a horse by means ( pull+ 8 head r\nd ) a rope4 pits ! /r5g? ( 8 muscles aga9/ ! action ( our me*anical appliances1 ! bett] w be ! result4 ,if ! horse appe>s likely to fall on 8 ne> side1 ! assi/ant :o holds ! rope %\ld pull him ov] on to 8 (f side2 =1 if he fell on ! ne> side1 he w\ld be 9 ! awkw>d position ( hav+ 8 neck d\bl$ "u him4 ,! horse may n[ be kept1 say t5 m9utes1 on ! gr\nd1 ) 8 head pull$ r\nd to 8 side 7see ,fig4 #ch71 & 8g5tl$40 ,:5 8g5tl+0 ! horse on ! gr\nd1 ! break] %\ld rema9 at 8 back1 s z to keep out ( rea* ( 8 heels4 ,hav+ c>efully atta*$ a rope-noose to ! (f h9d pa/]n1 ! break] may pull t h9d limb t[>d himself1 & g5tle x4 ,i ne$ h>dly say t x is q immat]ial to :i* side ! horse's head is drawn1 provid$ t1 9 ei!r case1 ! opposite leg be ti$ up4 ,keep+ a horse 9 a con/ra9$ position on ! gr\nd4--,if ! animal goes d[n )\t a /ruggle1 & sulks on ! gr\nd1 he %\ld be =c$ to 8%ew fight0 by keep+ him 9 ! con/ra9$ position depict$ 9 ,fig4 #ci1 until he has got rid ( ! mo/ ( 8 8temp]0 by ineffectual /ruggl+4 ,:5 a horse beg9s to groan1 & to consid]ably mod]ate ! viol5ce ( 8 /ruggles1 we may feel confid5t t 8! sulk0 has be5 tak5 out ( him1 m or less1 & t he is fit to be all[$ to get on to 8 feet aga94 ,if an error happ5s to be made ) respect to ! am\nt ( ! effect produc$1 x %\ld be on ! side ( l5i5cy1 r ?an on t ( sev]ity2 = ! op]ation c be always repeat$1 & m "t giv5 on ! next occasion1 )\t runn+ any risk ( unduly c[+ ! animal4 ,:atev] puni%m5t we employ1 %\ld nev] be pu%$ beyond ! po9t necess>y to ga9 our requir$ object1 :i*1 9 ?is case1 is ! atta9m5t ( au?ority ov] ! horse4 ,my own practice is1 ) animals t are ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #ci4--;,horse ) 8 head pull$ r\nd :5 ?r[n4 simply impati5t ( control1 to produce ! desir$ effect by mak+ !m lie d[n sev]al times2 &1 ) /ubborn ones1 by keep+ !m d[n1 ) _! heads pull$ r\nd4 ,! latt] me?od might alone be employ$1 if ! gr\nd be h>d or slipp]y1 or if ! horse's =e-legs be liable to become spra9$4 ,9 su* cases1 bo? ! /rait-jacket & ?r[+ ge> might be put on ! horse1 :o might be made to lie d[n ) ! =m]1 & h 8 head pull$ r\nd by ! latt]2 aft] do+ :i*1 ! /rait-jacket c\ld be tak5 (f1 s z to give ! animal entire lib]ty to kick z mu* z he pleas$4 ,we might use a body-piece on ! horse to save ! po9t ( 8 hip t is on ! gr\nd1 f gett+ rubb$4 ,i _c impress my read]s too mu* ) ! value1 = ov]com+ /ubbornness1 ( ! =ego+ me?od1 :i*1 ,i believe1 ,i h be5 ! fir/ to use4 ,?is ?r[+ ge> is exactly simil> 9 its action to t describ$ 9 ,pratt's book1 al?\gh diff]+ f x 9 its con/ruction4 ,pratt us$ to employ a rope :i* 0 loop$ r\nd ! neck & pass$ ?r\gh ! m\?1 = pull+ r\nd ! head4 ,he also _h a s+le rope to =m bo? surc+le & crupp]4 ,! *ief objection to ,pratt's me?od1 z f> z ,i c see1 01 t ! ropes pass+ ?r\gh ! m\? & "u ! tail 7 apt to hurt ^? p>ts4 ,! employm5t ( ! tail-rope is an improvem5t :i* ,i h devis$1 & :i* ,i h f\nd mo/ useful4 ,z ! surc+le has to be gir!d up tight1 ,i l to use a felt saddle-clo?1 or numdah1 "u x1 to prev5t x slipp+ =w>d2 9 :i* case1 x might squeeze ! )]s1 or ! crupp] might rub ! root ( ! tail4 ,9 ord] to make a horse 8give 90 to ! requir$ degree1 aft] he submits to lie d[n readily ) "o leg ti$ up1 ,i l to cont9ue ! process ) bo? =e-legs free1 until he goes d[n )\t any tr\ble4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dj4--;,be/ me?od ( keep+ a horse on ! gr\nd t has fall5 9 h>ness4 ,! process ( obta9+ control ov] ! horse1 z a rule1 _h be/ be complet$ 9 "o lesson1 :i* c be repeat$ z may be requir$4 ,we may utilise ! k t a horse _c get up (f ! gr\nd1 :5 8 head is pull$ r\nd1 = keep+ him d[n--= in/ance1 :5 he has fall5 9 h>ness--by hold+ 8 head 9 an upw>d & backw>d direction1 :ile keep+ 8 neck b5t by aid ( ! pressure ( ! knee 7see ,fig4 #dj74 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,giv+ ,,horses ,,good ,,m\?s4 ,m\?+ ge>--,bridl+ & saddl+ a horse = ! fir/ "t--,m\?+ on foot4 ,m\?+ ge>4--,! ge> ,i use = giv+ a horse a good m\?--9 o!r words1 = tea*+ him to obey ! indications ( ! re9 & leg--consi/s ( a bridle ) a heavy1 smoo? snaffle1 :i* has lea!r gu>ds on ea* side2 a /&+ m>t+ale2 long re9s2 a driv+ pad1 or cross-trees :i* prev5t ! re9s go+ ov] ! horse's back1 & :i* is kept 9 place by a crupp] & re9-be>]s hang+ d[n on ea* side ( ! qu>t]s 7see ,figs4 #da & #db74 ,! /&+ m>t+ale is atta*$ to ! ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #da4--;,horse ) driv+ ge> on4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #db4--;,horse ) driv+ pad on1 new model4 r+s ( ! snaffle & to ! gir? ( ! driv+ pad1 & is l5g!n$ out1 z mu* z is compatible ) its prev5t+ ! animal f gett+ ! snaffle (f ! b>s ( 8 l[] jaw1 & on to ! corn]s ( 8 m\? 7see page #gj & ,fig4 #c74 ,! re9s are #bb ft4 long1 are made ( #a in* 8circul>0 webb+2 !y pass ?r\gh ! re9-be>]s1 & buckle on to ! r+s ( ! snaffle4 ,! re9s are sep>ate f ea* o!r2 s t1 if ! horse tries to bolt away :5 be+ driv5 on foot1 he c always be pull$ r\nd & held fa/1 by lett+ g "o re9 & hold+ ! o!r tight4 ,! re9-be>]s are made ab\t #c ft4 #f 94 long on ea* side = a horse ab\t #aeb high1 & c be tak5 up or let out z may be necess>y4 ,bridl+ & saddl+ a ,horse = ! fir/ "t4--,^! op]ations may be accompli%$ ) great ease1 by means ( ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac71 &1 if necess>y1 by ty+ up "o =e-leg2 especially1 if ! animal has be5 r5d]$ quiet 9 ! mann] describ$ 9 ,*apt] ,,iii4 ,m\?+ on foot4--,aft] mak+ ! horse suffici5tly /eady to pay att5tion to ! in/ruction ab\t to be giv5--if ?is has n already be5 done--! break]1 :ile rema9+ on foot1 %\ld take ! re9s 9 8 h&s1 &1 by g5tly 8feel+ ! m\?10 8cluck+0 to him1 &1 at times1 crack+ ! :ip1 %\ld get him to circle r\nd him1 to ! left1 = in/ance4 ,if ! animal res5ts ! outw>d re9 t\*+ 8 qu>t]s1 ! driv] %\ld1 at fir/1 "w ) ?is re9 on ! driv+ pad or cross-trees1 z 9 ,fig4 #da1 & !n1 z ! horse gradually le>ns to be> ! pressure )\t fl9*+1 he %\ld br+ x d[n1 z 9 ,fig4 #dd4 ,by ! aid ( ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac71 to be us$ by an assi/ant z may be necess>y1 x is v easy to ov]come any res5tm5t ! horse may ev9ce to ! re9 com+ aga9/ 8 h9d-legs4 ,we ne$ n1 except1 p]haps1 9 v r>e cases1 employ ?is =m ( puni%m5t "h2 = ! horse1 on f9d+ t ! re9 does n hurt him1 w quickly cease f manife/+ irritation at its pres5ce4 ,! employm5t ( pressure ) ! outw>d re9 w tea* ! horse ! use ( support f ! rid]'s outw>d leg4 ,:5 we h got ! animal to circle quietly to ! left = a few times1 we %\ld turn him to ! "r ) ! "r re91 act+ on 8 m\? & qu>t]s1 s z to tea* him1 on feel+ ! indication ( ! re9 on 8 m\? & side1 to turn 8 qu>t]s1 z well z 8 head & neck 7see page #ef74 ,he %\ld n[ be circl$ to ! "r on ! same pr9ciple4 ,aft] he has le>n$ to d 8 circles readily & collect$ly1 ) ! re9s hang+ d[n1 he %\ld be made to p]=m !m ) ! outw>d re9 on ! driv+ pad2 s z to accu/om him to ! feel ( ! re9 9 ! position x w\ld occupy1 :5 he is be+ ridd51 or driv5 9 h>ness4 ,if he refuses to turn :5 ! re9 is on ! pad1 a cut or two ) ! :ip w soon tea* him to come r\nd quickly4 ,:5 he is p]fect 9 circl+ & turn+ at ! trot1 we %\ld tea* him to re9 back1 tak+ c>e to ease ! re9s & all[ him to 8collect0 himself1 aft] ea* /ep he takes to ! re>4 ,:5 turn+1 /opp+1 re/ra9+1 or re9+ back ! horse1 our pull on ! re9s--to use ,mr4 ,john ,hub]t ,moore's expression--%\ld resemble t :i* we w\ld employ 9 draw+ a cork out ( a bottle1 x be+ free f any snat* or j]k4 ,:ile circl+ ! horse1 ! break] %\ld /& to ! side & a little to ! re> ( ! animal 7see ,fig4 #dc74 ,?is m\?+ on foot %\ld1 ,i ?9k1 be conf9$ almo/ entirely to circl+1 )1 ( c\rse1 frequ5t *anges1 & occasional re9+ back1 & %\ld be cont9u$ until ! requir$ s(tness ( m\? & suppl5ess ( neck are atta9$4 ,if ! animal be f\nd to be 8h>d]0 on "o side ( ! m\?1 ?an on ! o!r1 he %\ld be work$ m on ! =m]1 ?an on ! latt]2 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dc4--;,bird's-eye view ( position ( driv]4 until he goes equally well on bo?4 ,! read] ne$ only see ?is me?od ( driv+ on foot practically demon/rat$1 to recognise its imm5se utility1 & to ackn[l$ge ! fact t x entirely does away ) any necessity = ! objectionable process ( lung+ 7see page #fd74 ,am]ican horse-tam]s use ! long re9s1 )\t ! /&+ m>t+ale or driv+ pad1 & pass !m ?r\gh r+s on a specially prep>$ surc+le1 ?r\gh ! %aft tugs ( ord9>y s+le h>ness1 or ?r\gh ! irons ( /irrup lea!rs4 ,m5 :o try to m\? horses 9 ?is mann]1 are apt to fail to tea* _! pupils to b5d _! necks to ! re91 &1 at ! same "t1 to g up to ! bridle2 = ! animal ?us in/ruct$1 w always be liable to resi/ ! action ( ! m\?-piece by *uck+ up 8 head & gett+ ! m\?-piece (f ! b>s1 & on to ! corn]s ( ! m\?4 ,9 break+ = h>ness1 &1 especially1 = fa/ trott+ on level gr\nd1 ! necessity = tea*+ ! horse to b5d 8 neck1 to get 8 h9d-qu>t]s "u him1 & to mod]ate 8 spe$ 9 response to a pull on ! re9s1 is n ne>ly s imp]ative1 z 9 educat+ ! *>g]1 hunt] & /eeple-*as]1 :o mu/ h always a 8sp>e leg10 ready = any em]g5cy4 ,! pr9ciple ( ! specially con/ruct$ driv+ pad & cross-trees1 is an idea ( my own1 :i* ,i h f\nd ( great use4 ,by its employm5t1 we h no ne$ ( ! be>+ re9s1 :i* "s ( ! old ,iri% break]s 7 accu/om$ to use2 =1 if ! horse holds 8 head too l[ d[n1 x c be easily got up into its prop] position :5 circl+ ! animal1 by 8play+0 ) ! outw>d re91 :i*1 9 ?is case1 %\ld re/ on ! driv+ pad4 ,i _c approve ( r5d]+ ! neck rigid by ! comb9$ employm5t ( m>t+ale & be>+ re9s4 ,) respect to ! objections to ! use ( ! la/-m5tion$ appliance1 see page #ee4 ,) skitti% animals t jump ab\t mu* :5 be+ m\!d1 & ) horses t re>1 ! /&+ m>t+ale is ( great s]vice 9 prev5t+ ! re9 gett+ ov] ! back1 & 9 giv+ ! break] comm& ov] ^! refractory subjects4 ,besides ?is1 ,i f9d t ! pres5ce ( ! driv+ pad & re9-be>]s is ( great use 9 all[+ me to %ift ! re9 up & d[n z ,i l4 ,! break] %\ld avoid driv+ ! horse on foot1 /raight 9 front ( him1 m ?an he c help2 =1 if he does s1 he c h>dly escape1 at times1 f keep+ a 8dead pull0 on ! animal's m\?4 ,! objectionable practice ( driv+ 8y\ng/]s0 on foot = miles along a road1 z may be se5 9 full op]ation at ,newm>ket & o!r tra9+ resorts1 is ! fruitful cause ( ! dead m\?s & habit ( bor+ possess$ by _m race-horses4 ,! "y animal1 to relieve ! b>s ( 8 m\? ( ! con/ant pressure ( ! m\?-piece1 naturally1 gets 8 *9 into 8 *e/1 9 ord] to transf] a portion ( ! pull on to ! cr[n ( 8 head4 ,in/ead ( act+ 9 ?is fa%ion1 ! break]1 if he wants to take 8 pupil = a walk on foot1 might1 aft] hav+ m\!d him 9 ! mann] ,i h describ$1 put on ! lead+-re9 crupp] 7see page #adh71 & lead him :]e he wi%$1 )\t incurr+ any risk ( spoil+ 8 m\?4 ,! :ole ( ?is m\?+ on foot1 might be taught ! horse 9 "o lesson (1 say1 an h\r's duration4 ,) a "y animal t _h nev] be5 bridl$ be=e1 ! in/ruction might be spread ov] two days1 a c\ple ( lessons ( half-an-h\r's duration ea*1 be+ giv5 on ea* day4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 "o or two lessons w1 9 almo/ all cases1 be suffici5t to tea* ! horse to obey ! indications ( ! re9 prop]ly4 ,aft] t1 he w require only a few days' c>eful rid+ & b5d+ to make 8 m\? p]fect4 ,if ! animal prove head/rong or sulky1 he %\ld be br\ght "u control1 9 ! mann] describ$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]4 ,! me?od ( m\?+ :i* ,i h describ$1 is z applicable to 8spoil$0 horses1 z x is to animals t h nev] be5 h&l$4 ,to my ?9k+1 "o great beauty 9 x--ap>t f its imm5se advantage ( nev] giv+ ! animal ! *ance ( gett+ ! upp] h&1 :i* he might easily d1 7 ! rid] 9 ! saddle--is1 t ! break] :o employs x1 c tell at any mom5t h[ 8 pupil is progress+1 by 8 t\* on ! re9s1 & c1 accord+ly1 ) well-gr\nd$ confid5ce1 use 8 own judgm5t 9 regulat+ ! am\nt ( in/ruction4 ,! man1 h[ev]1 :o tru/s to ty+ ! horse up ) side-or pill>-re9s to ! break+ snaffle1 9 ord] to get 8 m\? s(t1 mu/ necess>ily "w1 m or less1 9 ! d>k1 & by rule ( ?umb4 ,in/ead ( ty+ a horse up 9 a fix$ position1 & !reby cramp+ ! action ( 8 muscles1 we reta9 !m supple & ready to respond to our slighte/ t\*1 by keep+ !m 9 a con/ant /ate ( *ange1 f contraction to relaxation1 )\t1 h[ev]1 induc+ fatigue1 ! effect ( :i*1 on ! n]ves1 is to cause ! muscles to "w 9 a sl[ & ill-regulat$ mann]4 ,aft] hav+ brok5 ! horse ?or\ghly to ! snaffle1 we may1 if requir$ = special "w1 break him1 9 ! same mann]1 to ! curb1 ! pr9ciples ( :i* ,i h describ$ 9 my book on ,rid+ on ! ,flat & ,across ,c\ntry4 ,:5 "o is unprovid$ ) a driv+ pad made aft] my patt]n1 "o may use1 z a make%ift1 a saddle1 ?r\gh ! /irrup-irons ( :i* "o may pass ! re9s 7see ,fig4 #dd72 n =gett+ ! /&+ m>t+ale1 a sub/itute = :i* may be readily made by connect+ ! r+s ( ! snaffle to ! r+s ( a runn+ m>t+ale1 by a loop ( lea!r1 or cord4 ,colonel ,w>drop1 :o comm&s ! #ab? ,lanc]s1 %ew$ me a me?od he practises1 ( driv+ horses ov] jumps ) long ropes :i* pass ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dd4--;,driv+ on foot4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #de4 ?r\gh ! /irrup-irons & r+s ( ! snaffle1 & are fix$ on tightly to ! gir?s & /irrup-irons1 on _! respective sides 7see ,fig4 #de74 ,?is excell5t au?ority on ! art ( tra9+ horses to safely negotiate ! difficult l9es ( c\ntry met ) 9 ,irel&1 tells me t he has f\nd ?is me?od ( great use = tea*+ horses to 8ga!r !mselves toge!r0 9 prop] /yle1 :5 com+ up to ! big banks & dit*es t may be se5 to p]fection 9 ! c\nties ( ,kild>e & ,tipp]>y4 ,= reasons :i* ,i h fully expla9$ 9 ?is book1 ,i w\ld advise t ! horse %\ld1 at fir/1 be ?or\ghly taught to obey ! indications ( ! re9 9 ! mann] ,i h describ$4 ,aft] t1 ,colonel ,w>drop's plan might be useful = giv+ ! horse a few practical lessons ov] ! ob/acles 9 "q4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,tea*+ ,,horses ,,to ,,jump4 ,be=e ?is in/ruction is comm5c$1 ! horse ought to be got "u control1 & ?or\ghly well m\!d4 ,we may beg9 to tea* him to jump 9 an enclosure1 simil> to t describ$ on page #gg3 fir/ ( all1 mak+ him circle & turn ) ! long re9s on foot1 at a sm>t trot4 ,a r\nd$ log ( wood1 n less ?an #ae feet 9 l5g?1 & #aj in*es or m 9 diamet]1 may !n be plac$ across ! horse's track1 :i* %\ld h be5 made s(t4 ,if ! animal %ews a little reluctance to face ! ob/acle1 we may 8"w0 him up to x ) ! re9s1 keep+ him /raight by ! pressure ( ! outw>d re9 aga9/ 8 qu>t]1 z he turns f "o side to ! o!r1 & /imulat+ him ) ! voice & s\nd ( ! :ip4 ,if he p]si/s 9 refus+1 we %\ld put on ! crupp] lead+-re9 7see page #adh71 & aft] runn+ him ab\t1 & pull+ him f side to side by x1 a few times1 9 ord] to make him und]/& its use1 we %\ld try to lead him ov] 9 ?is mann]4 ,or1 hav+ giv5 x to an assi/ant to g on 9 front1 we may give him ano!r trial ) ! long re9s4 ,9 ?is1 z 9 all o!r break+ op]ations ) ! horse1 we %\ld ex]cise great pati5ce1 & %\ld r5ew our ef=ts aga9 & aga9 if we d n at fir/ succe$4 ,if ! animal 8%ews fight10 ,i w\ld advise t ! :ip %\ld be put aside altoge!r2 = ! mom5t1 accord+ to my exp]i5ce1 its cut1 or ev5 crack1 fails to prompt him to g on1 x w incite him to (f] increas$ resi/ance4 ,in/ead ( its effect1 we %\ld employ t ( ! long re9s1 9 circl+ him1 turn+ him %>ply & back+ him1 until he gives 91 or until we are =c$ to employ /rong] means4 ,mr4 ,john ,hub]t ,moore1 :o taught me ?is admirable me?od = cur+ ?is & o!r =ms ( jibb+1 consid]s t its great efficacy is due to ! puni%m5t inflict$ on ! animal's m\? & hocks4 ,pr(essor ,sample1 h[ev]1 holds t x is ow+ to ! fact ( ! animal imag9+ t he has no p[] to resi/ ! comm& to g =w>d1 aft] hav+ be5 =c$ to turn z ! break] wi%$4 ,i may obs]ve t x is n ! act ( turn+ a jibb] to ! "r & to ! left :i* w ov]come 8 sulk9ess1 b its cont9u$ repetition2 & t ! %>p] ?is is done ! bett] w be ! effect4 ,h5ce1 ,i am incl9$ to ?9k t ! puni%m5t !ory is ! "r "o4 ,! horse seems1 z ) ! rope-twit* 7see page #aaa71 to fail to connect ! idea ( pa91 9 ?is case1 ) ! man :o inflicts x1 z he und\bt$ly does1 :5 :ipp$1 or spurr$2 &1 probably1 on t acc\nt1 yields ! m readily to its influ5ce4 ,if ! animal prove ?or\ghly /ubborn1 & "t be ( consequ5ce1 he %\ld be made to lie d[n1 & held ) 8 head turn$ r\nd 7see page #aeh71 until he appe>s to 8give 940 ,! driv+ ge> %\ld be aga9 put on1 & ano!r trial giv54 ,?is process may h to be repeat$4 ,su* /rong measures w h>dly ev] be necess>y1 if we comm5ce ) ! f5ce l[ en\gh4 ,:5 putt+ ! animal ?r\gh ! c\rse ( ! discipl9e :i* ,i h describ$1 = ov]com+ /ubbornness by ! use ( ! long re9s1 ,i h f\nd t ! good effect has be5 greatly increas$1 by utilis+ ! action ( ! outw>d re9 on ! pad4 ,! log may be gradually rais$ to a height ( ?ree feet1 :i* w be suffici5t = ! fir/ lesson1 & ! horse made to jump freely1 :5 circl+ to ! "r1 z well z to ! left4 ,a second f5ce may be made on ! o!r side ( ! enclosure1 opposite to ! fir/ "o4 ,:5 ! horse has le>n$ to jump ) ! outw>d re9 l[ d[n1 he %\ld be taught to d s ) x re/+ on ! pad2 z x w !n be1 m or less1 9 ! position x w occupy1 :5 held by ! rid]4 ,by tea*+ a horse 9 an enclosure1 he w be free f outside di/urb+ influ5ces1 &1 hav+ become accu/om$ to g r\nd ! track1 w ! m readily jump any ob/acle plac$ across x4 ,by ?is me?od1 horses may quickly le>n to jump1 & n alone to cle> ! ob/acle1 b also to negotiate x 9 ! exact /yle !y are requir$ to d1 :5 a man is on _! back4 ,! m horses are practis$ 9 ?is mann]1 ! m !y appe> to l jump+1 & v r>ely exhibit1 z !y w d ) a rid]1 any dislike to ! "w1 f num]\s repetitions1 backw>ds & =w>ds1 ov] ! same f5ce4 ,! old plan ( tea*+ a horse to jump by lead+ him ov] f5ces ) a cavesson & "o or two lead+-re9s1 is an abom9ation t no horseman %\ld p]petrate2 = its t5d5cy is to make ! animal jump 9 ! v way he ought n to d1 namely1 ) ! weight on ! =e-h&1 & n on ! h9d-qu>t]s4 ,besides ?is1 horses are v apt to resi/ any =w>d pull on ei!r cavesson or head-/all4 ,! action ( ! crupp] lead+-re91 on ! contr>y1 :ile leav+ ! head entirely free1 is to make ! horse get 8 h9d-legs well "u him1 z we may see by ! way he ?r[s up 8 h9d-qu>t]s1 :5 be+ l$ by x ov] a f5ce4 ,we all h1 ( c\rse1 he>d ! well-f\nd$ objection to ! use ( ! cavesson & lead+-re9 = tea*+ horses to jump1 t x makes !m sl[ to 8get away0 on l&+ ov] a f5ce2 a fault1 no d\bt1 caus$ by ! habit ( hav+ ! weight on ! =e-h&4 ,if we want a horse to jump 8big0 & 8get away0 quick1 we mu/ 8cat* a good hold ( 8 head20 ! v opposite ( :i* is done by ! cavesson me?od4 ,! sy/em ( turn+ horses loose into a small circul> c\rse1 f5c$ 9 & provid$ ) ob/acles1 & !n mak+ !m jump ) a long :ip1 is good z f> z x goes2 b nei!r x1 nor ! lung+ plan1 has any pret5sions to tea*+ ob$i5ce to ! re9 :5 jump+1 )\t :i* a safe & clev] /yle is unatta9able4 ,by us+ a circul> track1 ! horse c be taught to jump at any pace1 & ! nature ( ! f5ces1 :i* %\ld nev] be made weak en\gh to 8*ance10 v>i$ z may be desir$4 ,! break] might h ?ree circles1 ea* conta9+ ?ree jumps ( diff]5t k9ds2 = in/ance1 a po/ & rails1 wat] jump1 hurdle1 d\ble bank1 /one wall1 h$ge1 op5 dit*1 dit* & bank1 & bank & dit*4 ,two or ?ree lessons ( ?is sort w be suffici5t to make ! g5]ality ( horses clev] en\gh to c>ry a rid] 9 good /yle4 ,! horse %\ld !n be saddl$2 a man or boy put up1 )\t giv+ him1 at fir/1 any re9s to hold2 & ! horse driv5 ov] ! f5ces1 z be=e4 ,:5 ! break] f9ds t ! animal jumps z well ) ! man up z he did )\t him1 he may take (f ! long re9s1 put on ! ord9>y ones1 & h& !m to ! rid]1 :o %\ld !n take ! horse ov] ! f5ces z be=e2 ! break] us+ ! crack ( ! :ip1 z a /imulus1 if requir$4 ,! rid] %\ld n be giv5 spurs1 unless he is a f9e horseman1 & unless ! horse requires !m to make him m lively2 b n z a means = ov]com+ any reluctance he may h to jump+1 :i* %\ld be accompli%$ 9 ! mann] ,i h laid d[n4 ,aft] ! animal has le>n$ all we c tea* him 9 our enclosures1 he %\ld be made ov] to a good rid]1 to s*ool him 9 ! c\ntry1 &1 if possible1 ) h\nds4 ,i ne$ h>dly say1 t a horse %\ld n be jump$1 if he is at all sore on 8 legs or feet4 ,?is plan ( s*ool+ horses ov] a circul> l9e ( f5ces1 01 9 my case1 ! natural outcome ( ! practice ,i adopt$ dur+ my v>i\s t\rs1 ( break+ horses 9 a squ>e enclosure ( ab\t #bj y>ds side4 ,i h nev] se5 or he>d ( x done by any "o else1 except ^? ,i h taught2 al?\gh x c\ld h>dly fail to sugge/ itself to a p]son accu/om$ to drive horses on foot1 9 a conf9$ space1 ) ! object ( tea*+ !m to jump4 ,"o great advantage1 among _m o!rs1 ( tea*+ a horse to jump 9 ! way ,i h detail$1 is1 t1 by circl+ & turn+ ! animal 9 front ( ! f5ces1 we c cure him ( all impetuosity caus$ by _! proximity1 &1 at ! same "t1 make him will+ to jump1 ) ?or\gh light-he>t$ness1 ! mom5t he receives ! indication f ! re9 to g /raight1 & cle> ! ob/acle4 ,we c all und]/&1 h[ valuable su* tra9+ is1 = ! hunt] & troop]4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,m\nt+ ,,horses ,,= ,,! ,,fir/ ,,"t4 ,hav+ r5d]$ ! horse quiet1 giv5 him a good m\?1 & taught him to jump1 we may next proce$ to m\nt him 9 ! foll[+ safe & easy mann]1 :i*1 ,i believe1 ,i h be5 ! fir/ to adopt4 ,put on a snaffle bridle1 & knot ! re9s on ! animal's neck1 s t !y w n hang d[n4 ,place ov] ! bridle a head-/all1 to ! (f-side ,d ( :i*1 atta* a %ort lead+-re91 & saddle ! horse4 ,take a /rong cord2 tie a d\ble %eet b5d 9 ! hair ( ! tail ) "o end ( x 7see ,fig4 #cj72 pass ! o!r end ?r\gh ! ,d ( ! halt] on ! ne> side2 pull ! horse's head well r\nd1 & secure ! cord by a slip knot4 ,if ! animal res5ts 8 head be+ br\ght r\nd1 tie him loosely at fir/1 & let him g r\nd & r\nd1 /opp+ him1 if necess>y1 by cat*+ hold ( ! lead+-re9 until he /&s /ill4 ,:5 he does ?is1 he may be ti$ a little tight]1 & s on4 ,! requisite ext5t to :i* ! head %\ld be turn$ r\nd1 w be atta9$ :5 he is ti$ up j %ort ( :at w\ld cause him to fall d[n1 if he 7 all[$ to g r\nd on 8 own acc\nt4 ,! out] gir? %\ld be unloos$1 pass$ ov] ! cord1 & buckl$ aga91 s z to br+ ! cord close to ! animal's ne> side 7see ,fig4 #df72 or ! surc+le may be plac$ ov] x4 ,hav+ tak5 ! lead+-re9 9 ! left h&1 we %\ld walk ! horse r\nd & r\nd sev]al times1 te/+ him z to 8 am5ability to discipl9e by /opp+ him by means ( ! lead+-re91 & !n pull+ him r\nd aga94 ,if he resi/s ^! actions on our "p1 we may feel conv9c$ t he is n "u prop] control4 ,9 :i* case1 we may cont9ue ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #df4--;,horse prep>$ to be m\nt$ = ! fir/ "t4 ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dg4--,second /age 9 break+ a horse = rid+4 to make him revolve1 or may =ce him to lie d[n1 & hold him ) 8 head turn$ r\nd1 z describ$ on page #aeh1 until he gives 94 ,z _m horses1 especially ,au/ralian buck-jump]s1 are v %y ( be+ t\*$ ) ! heels1 or ev5 gripp$ closely ) ! knees1 x is well to try if ! animal we h 9 h& is affect$ ) ?is =m ( timidity4 ,= ?is object1 we may g5tly prod ! horse ) ! r\nd$ end ( a pole1 9 ! ribs1 :ile an assi/ant takes him r\nd ) ! lead+-re91 until he ceases to m9d ! t\* ( ! pole4 ,a few applications ( ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac71 w also h a good effect 9 r5d]+ him quiet 9 ?is respect4 ,we may n[ get an assi/ant to cat* hold ( ! mane1 on ! ne> side1 ) 8 left h&1 ! /irrup-iron ) 8 "r h&1 & g ?r\gh ! v>i\s /ages ( m\nt+1 beg9n+ ) putt+ 8 left foot 9 ! /irrup 7see ,fig4 #dg71 cat*+ ! pommel or cantle ( ! saddle1 z he sees fit1 ) ! "r h&1 & hopp+ r\nd on ! "r foot1 :ile we keep ! horse revolv+ by means ( ! lead+-re94 ,i may add t ! ,au/ralian r\gh-rid]s1 :o are m>vell\sly exp]t at gett+ on to a difficult horse1 place ! "r h& on ! pommel ( ! saddle1 & n on ! cantle1 z is ! practice 9 o!r places1 & consequ5tly place ! left h& high up on ! mane4 ,z a matt] ( c\rse1 ! assi/ant %\ld n f9ally ?r[ 8 leg ov]1 until ! animal ceases to resi/4 ,:5 ! horse has got accu/om$ to ! pres5ce ( ! man 9 ! saddle1 ! rid] may t\* him ) 8 heels1 lightly at fir/1 & gradually /rong]1 )\t hurt+ him1 until he /&s ! contact unmov$4 ,:5 ! horse has /opp$ try+ to get free1 we may slack5 (f ! cord a little1 take him r\nd & r\nd aga91 & s on1 until x is safe to let him loose altoge!r4 ,be=e do+ ?is1 we %\ld1 z be=e1 te/ 8 quietness1 by /opp+ him ) ! lead+-re91 & !n pull+ him r\nd aga94 ,:5 mo/ ( ! t5sion has be5 tak5 (f ! cord1 we may give ! lead+-re9 to ! rid]1 to hold 9 8 "r h&1 s t he c /op ! horse if necess>y2 :ile we make ! animal g r\nd by t\*+ him lightly ) ! :ip4 ,aft] ! cord has be5 remov$1 ! rid] may take ! re9s1 & keep ! animal1 at fir/1 go+ r\nd 9 small circles1 &1 !n1 gradually enl>g+ !m1 until he c take ! horse 9 any direction he likes4 ,9 all my exp]i5ce ) numb]s ( horses t _h1 = ye>s1 successfully resi/$ ! mo/ det]m9$ ef=ts to m\nt !m1 ,i h nev] fail$ to accompli% ?is object 9 "o lesson1 by means ( ! me?od j describ$2 nor has any horse1 aft] ,i h remov$ ! cord1 %ew$ ! slighte/ return to unrul9ess4 ,! me?od ( mak+ ! horse1 by ! use ( ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac71 /eady to m\nt1 :i* ,i %all describe 9 ,*apt] ,,ix41 is specially valuable = ?is p>ticul> purpose2 :ile ! head & tail plan1 by produc+ a p[]ful moral effect1 r5d]s ! animal n alone easy to m\nt1 b also quiet to ride4 ,z ,i h po9t$ out on page #ca1 we %\ld1 9 all cases1 confirm ! habit ( ob$i5ce by repetition4 ,i may m5tion t ! me?od ( ty+ a horse 8head & tail10 ) ! object ( mak+ him quiet1 has be5 9 use = _m ye>s2 ?\gh ,i am unable to say :o 0 its inv5tor4 ,if practis$ )\t my improvem5ts ( lead+-re9 & surc+le1 or gir?1 ov] ! cord1 x has ! s]i\s faults1 t z soon z ! horse beg9s to revolve quickly1 ! op]ator has1 practically1 no fur!r control ov] him until he /ops ( 8 own accord1 or tumbles d[n 8all ( a heap10 & t x is impossible to m\nt him safely4 ,! man1 if exp]t1 & if ! horse has no t5d5cy to hit out ) 8 (f-=e1 might run 9 & cat* him by ! head-/all1 if he ?\ght t ! animal 0 9 dang] ( fall+1 on acc\nt ( go+ r\nd too fa/4 ,! conduct ( su* confid5tial horses1 ,i ne$ h>dly say1 is n ! /&>d by :i* we %\ld gauge ! safety ( any me?od ( break+1 :i*1 9 ord] to be g5]ally useful1 %\ld n dem& f ! p]son :o practises x1 ! possession ( exceptional activity1 or foolh>d9ess4 ,:5 ! (f-side lead+-re9 is on1 ! break] c1 ) p]fect safety1 cat* x :ile ! horse is turn+ r\nd2 =1 at t "t1 x sw+s entirely cle> ( ! =e-limb1 & 9 a conv5i5t position = ! break] to lay hold ( x4 ,if a man m\nts a horse ti$ head & tail1 ) ! cord unconf9$ by gir? or surc+le1 he is plac$ 9 ! uncom=table dilemma ( rid+ )\t any 8grip0 on ! saddle1 by hav+ 8 left leg pull$ upw>ds & outw>ds by ! cord1 or ( hav+ ?is limb imprison$ betwe5 ! cord & ! animal's side2 :ile1 9 ei!r case1 ! man is 9 a mo/ dang]\s position1 on an animal t is revolv+ r\nd & r\nd1 ) little or no control ov] its own movem5ts4 ,we may see1 !re=e1 t ! simple head & tail me?od1 )\t ! improvem5ts ,i h describ$1 is n applicable = m\nt+ purposes4 ,! plan ( ga9+ comm& ov] a horse by ty+ him head & tail1 & all[+ or =c+ him to revolve r\nd until he falls d[n1 is unwor?y ! consid]ation ( educat$ m54 ,x is bas$ on ! wrong assumption t all ailm5ts ( temp] spr+ f ! same cause2 ! suppos$ rem$y is n "u ! control ( ! op]ator2 ! effect is physical1 r ?an moral1 & consequ5tly is n la/+2 & ! results ( ! viol5t twi/+ ( ! hocks1 & ( ! fall1 if ! animal comes d[n on ! side to :i* 8 head is turn$1 z he (t5 does1 are apt to injure him4 ,pr(essor ,sample gives a ?or\ghly s\nd & rational exposition ( ! head & tail me?od1 :i* w\ld well repay ! att5tion ( all horsem5 :o h n already se5 x4 ,?is ,am]ican g5tleman is unrivall$ 9 ! m>vell\s p[] he possesses ( tea*+1 9 a wond]fully %ort "t1 horses to p]=m difficult feats ( ob$i5ce4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,break+ ,,horses ,,= ,,ladies' ,,rid+4 ,almo/ any horse t is quiet = a man to ride1 w c>ry a lady /eadily ! fir/ "t ! attempt is made4 ,! few special requirem5ts to make a well-brok5-9 saddle horse p]fect z a lady's hack1 are3 7#a7 ,t he mu/ /& )\t mov+ :5 %e is be+ put on1 or :5 %e m\nts f a *air or block4 7#b7 ,t he mu/ n %y at ! habit1 or sidle away f x4 7#c7 ,t he mu/ 8b5d0 himself m readily1 & g m 8collect$ly10 ?an if he _h to c>ry a man4 7#d7 ,t he mu/ und]/& ! t\* ( ! :ip on 8 (f side1 z equival5t to ! pressure ( ! "r leg4 7#e7 ,& t he mu/ le>n1 always1 to 8/rike (f10 9 ! cant]1 ) ! (f =e lead+4 ,on a good mov]1 a f9e horsewoman w nei!r feel1 nor exhibit discom=t :5 ! animal may happ5 to lead ) ! ne> =e2 al?\gh1 at fir/ />t+1 ! lead ) ! o!r leg is m agreeable4 ,i may add1 t ! cant] is a pace ( ?ree "t2 ! succession ( beats be+3 a4 lead+ =e2 b4 non-lead+ =e & its opposite h9d-leg2 c4 h9d-leg ( side opposite to lead+ =e4 ,h5ce1 ! m a =e-leg leads 9 ! cant]1 ! m likely is x to suff] f ! injuri\s effects ( concussion4 ,x is obvi\s t if we wi% to keep a horse s\nd1 we %\ld n let him cant] too mu* ) ! same leg lead+4 ,! fir/ ?ree ( ! conditions1 j m5tion$1 :i* are indisp5sable to ! lady's horse1 c be quickly fulfill$ by in/ruction on foot2 al?\gh ! rema9d] ( ! animal's education %\ld be complet$ by a good rid]4 ,i may rem>k1 t _m ladies ride s well1 t any special prep>ation = _! use1 is almo/ ne$less4 ,besides ?is1 ! %ort habits ( ! pres5t day are b little apt to make animals g un/eadily4 ,! employm5t ( ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac7 w spe$ily correct any un/ead9ess at m\nt+ :i* _c be rem$i$1 )\t delay1 by ord9>y means4 ,! horse may be brok5 ( any t5d5cy to %y at1 or sidle away f1 ! habit1 by putt+ ! side-saddle on1 fix+ a rug to its ne> side1 & giv+ ! animal a few circl+ lessons on foot ) ! long re9s 7see page #agb74 ,! same practice1 ) frequ5t spells at re9+ back1 w tea* him to b5d & collect himself to ! requir$ ext5t4 ,"s "w ) ! long re9s1 :ile ! lady is 9 ! saddle1 w d ! horse good1 if he be at all awkw>d4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,break+ ,,horses ,,to ,,h>ness4 ,! place :i* ,i pref] to all o!rs1 = break+ a horse to h>ness1 is an enclosure ab\t ?irty y>ds squ>e1 ! gr\nd ( :i* is level1 & h>d en\gh to all[ ! :eels to run smoo?ly4 ,:e!r int5d$ p>tially = saddle purposes1 or n1 ,i w\ld advise t ! horse %\ld be brok5 9 ! mann] already describ$1 be=e try+ him betwe5 ! %afts4 ,be=e putt+ him 91 we %\ld circle him = half-an-h\r or m1 ) ! long re9s on foot 7see page #agb71 & get an assi/ant1 :ile ! animal is go+ r\nd1 to g5tle him "u ! belly & ab\t ! h9d-qu>t]s1 z recomm5d$ by ,pratt & o!rs1 ) a long pole1 )\t hurt+ him1 s z to accu/om him to its t\*4 ,! :ip %\ld also be crack$ ab\t ! horse1 )\t hitt+ him1 until he ceases to m9d its noise4 ,if ! horse res5ts ^! op]ations1 :i* inflict no pa9 on him1 ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac7 may be employ$ to en=ce ! requir$ ob$i5ce2 or ! animal may be made to lie d[n 7see page #aec71 & g5tl$4 ,:5 ! horse has be5 made quiet1 he w readily take to d\ble h>ness if put alongside a /eady break-horse = a few times1 &1 :5 accu/om$ to ?is "w1 w1 z a rule1 g by himself )\t any tr\ble2 al?\gh he may be a little awkw>d at fir/4 ,if we want to put ! animal into s+le h>ness1 "r (f1 & if we h got ! ge> at h&1 we may h>ness ! horse1 put ! /rait-jacket ov] ! h>ness1 buckl+ x up1 j tight en\gh1 to prev5t him kick+ :5 x is on2 & !n drive him1 on foot1 ) ! long re9s pass$ ?r\gh ! %aft-tugs1 = a %ort "t4 ,we may n[ put him into ! %afts ( "s suitable1 light two-:eel$ trap1 reta9+ ! /rait-jacket ov] ! h>ness4 ,two assi/ants1 "o on ea* side1 may be employ$ to hold sep>ate re9s atta*$ to ! snaffle1 :ile ! driv] /&s on ! ne> side1 on ab\t a l9e ) ! :eels1 hold+ ano!r pair ( re9s1 :i* pass ?r\gh ! r+s ( ! pad1 & are1 ( c\rse1 fix$ to ! snaffle4 ,if suffici5t help be at h&1 x is an advantage to h two o!r assi/ants to hold ! traces ( ! /rait-jacket ready to let out or draw tight1 z may be requir$4 ,aft] ! horse has gone quietly = a bit1 ! /rait-jacket may be remov$1 a kick+-/rap sub/itut$1 &1 aft] a little1 an assi/ant may be put on ! driv+ seat1 ) all prop] precaution4 ,:5 ! horse has ?or\ghly settl$ d[n to 8 "w1 ! break] may get on to ! seat1 & disp5se ) ! help ( ! o!r m51 if he sees fit4 ,) "o man to hold ! rope-twit*1 & ) ! aid ( a kick+-/rap1 ! break]1 if exp]t1 may easily manage to put a horse 9 s+le h>ness = ! fir/ "t4 ,9 an enclosure su* z ,i h describ$1 ! break] may circle ! horse 9 ! trap1 ) ! long re9s on foot1 by himself1 &1 9 a %ort "t1 aft] ! animal has settl$ d[n1 he may get an assi/ant to sit 9 ! trap4 ,:5 ! horse is f\nd to g quietly inside ! enclosure1 he may be tri$ outside4 ,i ?9k x always ! be/ & easie/ plan to break a horse to h>ness1 )\t bl9k]s4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,faults ,,( ,,m\?4 ,bor+--,*uck+ up ! head--,pull+--,re>+--,%y+--,/>gaz+--,t5d ]-m\!d--,turn1 difficult to--,yaw+4 ,! classification ( vices & faults adopt$ 9 ?is1 & ! foll[+ *apt]s1 is1 necess>ily1 some:at arbitr>y2 z _! causes are m (t5 complex1 ?an simple4 ,! fact ( _m ( !m n possess+ g5]ally accept$ names1 has oblig$ me1 9 "s cases1 to sacrifice elegance & correctness ( expression1 = an attempt at concis5ess & cle>ness ( mean+4 ,bor+4--,:5 ! horse has got into ! habit ( c>ry+ 8 head too l[1 we %\ld get x into prop] position by circl+ ! animal on foot ) ! long re9s 7see page #agb71 & by re9+ him back4 ,:5 he bores on "o re9 m ?an ! o!r1 we %\ld adopt ! same proc$ure2 al?\gh we %\ld devote our att5tion1 ma9ly1 to gett+ him to turn readily to ! side on :i* 8 m\? is 8h>d10 until he b5ds to x1 z easily z to ! o!r4 ,aft] half-an-h\r's judici\s driv+1 ! horse ought to c>ry himself1 & obey ! re9 9 ! desir$ mann]2 al?\gh he may require half-a-doz5 lessons to confirm ! habit4 ,*uck+ up ! head4--,"h we %\ld tea* ! horse1 9 ! mann] j describ$1 to 8save0 8 m\?1 by c>ry+ 8 head 9 a prop] position1 & by b5d+ 8 neck to ! pull ( ! re9 7see rem>ks on ! /&+ m>t+ale1 page #gj74 ,mr4 ,kemp1 ,a4,v4,d41 tells me t ! animal may be easily brok5 ( ?is objectionable habit by us+ a nose-b&1 inside ! "p t goes ov] ! nose1 ?ree or f\r c[rie %ells small m>bles w\ld h ! same effect are sewn2 ! nose-b& be+ kept 9 position by a /&+ m>t+ale1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 %\ld be ( ! prop] l5g? 7see page #gj74 ,?is plan is on ! same pr9ciple1 z ! me?od ,i h describ$2 =1 9 bo?1 ! horse rel9qui%es ! trick1 on f9d+ out t its practice inflicts pa91 & t he c save himself f puni%m5t1 by obey+ ! re94 ,pull+4--,we %\ld give ! h>d pull]1 at lea/1 a doz5 lessons ) ! long re9s on foot1 tea*+ him1 some:at %>ply1 t he mu/ obey ! re94 ,x is1 also1 well to use ! ^w :oa10 or any o!r suitable "o1 z recomm5d$ by ,pratt1 ,magn]1 & o!rs1 :5ev] we pull him up2 s t he may le>n to /op on he>+ x4 ,mak+ him lie d[n & keep+ him on ! gr\nd 7see page #aeh7 w be ( great s]vice 9 r$uc+ ! runaway to ob$i5ce4 ,! break] w naturally h to regulate ! sev]ity & frequ5cy ( ?is b5eficial discipl9e1 z he may see fit4 ,re>+4--,! re>] %\ld1 9 ! same mann]1 be taught to sw+ 8 qu>t]s r\nd1 on ei!r re9 be+ pull$1 ) ! outw>d re9 kept l[ d[n2 &1 :5 he is p]fect at ?is1 ! lesson %\ld be complet$1 ) ?is re9 on ! driv+ pad4 ,if he re>s1 z a def5ce aga9/ ! action ( ! re91 ! break] %\ld pull all ! h>d]4 ,if ?is br+s ! animal 8ov]20 s mu* /rong] w be ! effect produc$4 ,:5 jibb+ is comb9$ ) re>+1 if we f9d t ! desir$ result is n obta9$ by ! process ( driv+ on foot1 z spe$ily z we may wi%2 we may make ! horse lie d[n1 & keep him on ! gr\nd1 ) 8 head turn$ r\nd 7see page #aeh71 until he gives 94 ,we may also apply ! same discipl9e to ^? t]ribly dang]\s animals t endeav\r to cru% _! rid]1 by ?r[+ !mselves backw>d4 ,%y+4--,leav+ out all cases ( %y+ :i* are due to defective sight1 ,i v5ture to say t ! va/ majority ( %y]s c be made to rel9qui% ?is annoy+ trick1 m]ely by giv+ !m good m\?s ) ! long re9s on foot4 ,?is m\?+ practice1 n alone1 makes ! horse att5tive1 z well z ob$i5t1 to ! indications ( ! re91 b x also tea*es discipl9e1 & gives ! animal confid5ce 9 8 director2 &1 h5ce1 removes ! two causes ( %y+3 namely1 fe>1 & wilfulness4 ,if ! %y] %[s great timidity1 :i* is (t5 comb9$ ) impati5ce ( control 7see page #d71 ! animal %\ld be r5d]$ quiet1 z describ$ 9 ,*apt] ,,iii4 ,all ^! rem>ks apply equally well to %y+ (f ! ball at polo1 & (f ! peg at t5t-pegg+1 & to o!r =ms ( yaw+ ab\t1 & n go+ /raight4 ,/>gaz+4--,see 8,*uck+ up ! head40 ,t5d]-m\!d4--,we may ov]come any undue t5d]ness ( ! m\?1 or unwill+ness to 8g up to ! bridle10 by circl+ ! horse on foot ) ! long re9s1 )1 & )\t1 a rid] on ! animal's back4 ,:5 ! horse f9ds t he does n get 8 m\? 8pull$ ab\t10 he w1 9 two or ?ree lessons1 ga9 confid5ce1 & w all[ a /eady pull on ! re9s4 ,turn1 difficult to4--,! practice ) ! long re9s on foot1 advocat$ = ! correction ( %y+1 etc41 w be f\nd to be an effective rem$y 9 ?is case2 & is specially applicable = polo ponies t %y (f ! ball1 & are difficult to turn quickly4 8,yaw+40--,! animal may be brok5 ( ?is habit1 :5 ridd51 ( go+ f side to side1 in/ead ( /raight1 by ! me?od recomm5d$ = %y+4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,n]v\sness ,,& ,,impati5ce ,,( ,,control4 ,buck-jump+--,difficult to bridle1 h&le1 m\nt1 dism\nt1 ball1 or dr5*--,difficult to put into a railway tra91 %ip's horse-box1 etc4--,difficult to %oe--,n]v\s ( be+ t\*$ ) ! heel--,un/eady ) ! :ip2 "u fire2 :5 draw+ swords1 etc4 ,buck-jump+4--,! be/ proc$ure ,i "k to ov]come ?is vice1 is to circle ! horse ) ! long re9s on foot1 frequ5tly turn+ him 7see 8,%y+10 page #bbj71 = ab\t half-an-h\r2 make him lie d[n1 & keep him on ! gr\nd ) 8 head turn$ r\nd 7see page #aeh71 till he1 app>5tly1 8gives 902 !n let him up2 tie him head & tail1 & saddle him1 ) "o gir? ov] ! cord 7see page #aig72 let him revolve r\nd1 & :ile he does s1 g5tle him on ! ribs ) ! end ( ! long pole 7see page #bjc71 until he /&s its t\*4 ,! horse c n[ be m\nt$ 9 ! mann] describ$ on page #aig4 ,if we h got a rid] t does n m9d ! *ance ( a fall1 we may omit ! head & tail bus9ess1 & h ! horse saddl$ & m\nt$ ) ! long re9s on him1 :5 he recov]s 8 feet aft] und]go+ 8 discipl9e on ! gr\nd4 ,! break] :o holds ! long re9s1 %\ld pull ! horse r\nd1 f side to side1 ! mom5t ! assi/ant gets into ! saddle2 &1 hav+ obta9$ control ov] him1 %\ld circle & turn him sev]al times1 until he goes q freely4 ,! long re9s c n[ be tak5 (f1 & ! snaffle re9s giv5 to ! rid]1 :o1 previ\s to ?is1 %\ld n t\* ! re9s2 al?\gh he may use ! brea/-plate1 or o!r conv5i5t object1 z an aid1 9 case ( accid5t1 = reta9+ 8 balance4 ,difficult to bridle1 h&le1 m\nt1 dism\nt1 ball1 or dr5*4--,tea*+ ! animal1 ) ! rope-twit*1 to pay att5tion to ! ^w 8/eady60 7see page #aaa71 w cure all ^! vices4 ,9 ,*apt] ,,iii4 ,i h describ$ at "s l5g? v>i\s me?ods to be adopt$ ) horses difficult to h&le4 ,! use ( ! rope-twit* is s+ul>ly efficaci\s = mak+ animals /eady to m\nt & dism\nt4 ,mr4 ,d4 ,c4 ,pall91 ,a4,v4,d41 in=ms me t he has inv>iably succe$$ ) horses t 7 deem$ impossible to dr5*1 9 mak+ !m dr9k1 by m\nt+ !m2 sitt+ well =w>d2 draw+ ! head r\nd to ! (f-side by ! head-/all ) ! left h&2 & !n giv+ !m ! draught out ( a bottle ) ! "r h&4 ,?is g5tleman also advises to h a man on ! back ( a horse t is difficult to ball1 :ile ! op]ator is giv+ ! bolus4 ,i ne$ h>dly say t ! aim ( ^! exp$i5ts1 valuable z !y are1 is to make ! horse take ! dr5*1 or ball1 at ! "t1 & n to make him p]man5tly quiet1 9 ?is respect4 ,difficult to put into a railway tra91 %ip's horse-box1 etc4--,use ! crupp] lead+-re91 ! rope-twit*1 or ! ,coman*e bridle 7see page #bfa71 or bo?4 ,be=e mak+ ! actual attempt1 ! appliance1 :i*ev] "o be us$1 %\ld be put into requisition a few times1 s t ! animal may und]/& :at is dem&$ ( him4 ,difficult to %oe4--,use ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac72 lift ! foot1 if a =e "o1 ) ! rope-noose 7see page #hh71 or susp5d x f ! surc+le 7see page #ajb72 if a h9d "o1 ) ! hobble1 & d\ble cord atta*$ to ! tail 7see page #ace74 ,g5tle ! limb1 & gradually accu/om ! ho( to ! hamm]2 correct+ ! horse ) ! twit*1 if oblig$ to d s4 ,if ! horse be v ob/9ate1 or v viol5t1 x may be well to br+ him "u control1 by mak+ him lie d[n1 &1 if necess>y1 hold+ him d[n ) 8 head pull$ r\nd 7see page #aeh74 ,n]v\s ( be+ t\*$ ) ! heel4--,tie ! horse head & tail & g5tle him ) ! end ( ! long pole 9 ! ribs 7see page #bjc72 or use ! rope-twit* :ile ! rid] is 9 ! saddle1 & :ile he t\*es ! animal1 s z n to hurt him1 ) 8 un>m$ heel4 ,un/eady ) ! :ip2 "u fire2 :5 draw+ swords1 etc4--,tea* ! horse1 :ile he is "u ! provocation to :i* he objects1 by ! use ( ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac71 to /& quietly on receiv+ ! comm& 8/eady602 or use ! head-&-tail me?od4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,jibb+ ,,9 ,,saddle4 ,speak+ g5]ally1 we may consid] jibb+ to be ! det]m9$ manife/ation ( /ubbornness 9 ! horse4 ,act+ on ! s\nd pr9ciple t we %\ld apply no m co]cion to ! animal ?an is absolutely necess>y1 we %\ld at fir/ try ! effect ( driv+ ! jibb]1 on foot1 ) ! long re9s 7see page #agb74 ,aft] x has cons5t$ to g quietly )\t anyone on its back1 we may put an assi/ant 9 ! saddle )\t giv+ him ! re9s1 & cont9ue driv+ ! animal until x moves freely 9 e direction4 ,! rid] may !n take ! re9s1 & circle & turn ! animal sev]al times be=e tak+ x = a regul> ride4 ,if ! horse resolutely sulks1 ! break]1 to exp$ite matt]s1 may make x lie d[n ) ! prop] tackle & hold x d[n1 ) its head turn$ r\nd 7see page #aeh71 until x1 app>5tly1 gives 92 aft] :i* x may get ano!r trial at circl+4 ,if x /ill resi/s1 x %\ld be put d[n aga91 &1 s on1 = ?ree1 or f\r times4 ,?is *ange ( discipl9e is mo/ efficaci\s = ! jibb]1 :o quickly seems to recognise ! fact1 t ! irksome con/ra9t on ! gr\nd is a puni%m5t = its misbehavi\r4 ,hav+ fail$1 aft] putt+ =? all its p[]s ( opposition1 to resi/ ! "o =m ( co]cion1 x w h b little en]gy left to /iff5 its neck aga9/ ! o!r4 ,by adopt+ ?is plan ) pati5ce1 z well z firmness1 & )\t us+ ! :ip1 except to crack x1 ! break] ought to succe$ ) almo/ any jibb] 9 "o lesson ( a c\ple ( h\rs' duration4 ,! desir$ effect c be produc$ mu* easi] 9 a seclud$ enclosure1 ?an 9 ! op54 ,i believe ,i h be5 ! fir/ to employ ?is me?od ( mak+ a horse lie d[n 9 comb9ation ) ! driv+ on foot z a rem$y = jibb+4 ,x is n uncommon to meet )1 9 ! m\nt$ bran*es ( ! ,army1 horses t w g any:]e 9 company1 b w refuse to quit ! ranks by !mselves1 or to act z s+le rid+ horses4 ,?is peculi>ity2 ! habit ( try+ to %\ld] ! rid]'s leg up aga9/ a wall1 tree1 or o!r conv5i5t object2 & all o!r =ms ( jibb+1 %\ld be treat$ 9 ! mann] j describ$4 ,= jibb+ 9 h>ness1 see page #bcf4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,jump+ ,,faults4 8,*anc+0 f5ces--,jump+ too sl[ly--,refus+--,runn+ out at f5ces--,ru%+ at f5ces4 8,*anc+0 f5ces4--,?is dang]\s fault may be correct$ by driv+ ! horse ) ! long re9s ov] f5ces 7see ,*apt] ,,vi47 :i* are too /iff to *ance1 b :i* are well )9 ! compass ( ! animal's p[]s4 ,jump+ too sl[ly4--,_m horses commit ?is fault )\t attempt+1 9 any way1 to refuse4 ,x is (t5 caus$ by ! practice ( tea*+ animals to jump by means ( ! cavesson & lead+-re92 =1 by employ+ ?is me?od1 ! weight is unduly ?r[n on ! =e-h&1 & consequ5tly ! horse1 n hav+ 8 h9d-legs well "u him :5 he 8l&s0 ov] ! f5ce1 is unable to get quickly away f x4 ,besides ?is1 ! horse has to mod]ate 8 spe$ 9 accordance ) t ( ! man 9 front ( him4 ,by driv+ horses ) ! long re9s on foot1 9 ! mann] describ$ 9 ,*apt] ,,vi41 we tea* !m to g ) _! h9d-legs well "u !m & at any pace we l2 &1 by s do+1 we c quickly get !m out ( ! habit ( 8dwell+0 at _! f5ces4 8,refus+40--,see ,*apt]s ,,vi4 & ,,xii4 ,be=e tak+ 9 h& a horse t jumps 8unk9dly10 we %\ld c>efully exam9e him 9 ord] to see if 8 fault arises f disease1 or infirmity4 ,if su* be ! case1 ! animal %\ld n be tri$ at jump+1 until he is s\nd4 ,runn+ out at f5ces4--,= ?is1 we %\ld use ! long re9s on foot4 ,by _! prop] employm5t1 we c make a horse g s /raight t he w turn nei!r to "o side1 nor to ! o!r1 :5 jump+ a #c ft4 #f 94 po/ & rails1 = in/ance1 :i* is only #c ft4 long1 & is unprovid$ ) w+s ( any sort4 ,ru%+ at f5ces4--,?is fault c also be easily ov]come by ! employm5t ( ! long re9s on foot1 & ! horse made to regulate 8 pace1 accord+ to ! wi% ( 8 rid]1 )\t %ew+ any impati5ce4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,vices ,,9 ,,h>ness4 ,difficult to h>ness--,difficult to unh>ness--,gett+ ! tail ov] ! re9 & kick+--,hang+ aga9/ ! pole--,jibb+--,kick+--,ly+ d[n--,plung+ =w>d at />t+--,pull+ away f ! pole--,undue fe> ( ! :ip4 ,difficult to h>ness4--,place ! trap 9 ! c5tre ( ! enclosure1 & drive ! horse1 on foot1 ) ! long re9s1 all ab\t x1 & back him betwe5 ! %afts1 s t he may get accu/om$ to x4 ,we may !n tie up "o =e-leg1 apply ! rope-twit*1 & h ! horse h>ness$ by draw+ up ! c>t1 :ile he is kept /&+ /ill4 ,aft] repeat+ ?is1 once or twice1 ! leg may be let d[n1 & ! h>ness+ p]=m$ z be=e4 ,aft] ! horse has become q /eady1 he may be back$ into ! %afts4 ,or1 we may put ! /rait-jacket on ov] ! h>ness1 make ! horse lie d[n two or ?ree times ) x1 & hav+ got him on to 8 feet aga91 draw ! traces ( ! /rait-jacket s tight1 t1 if he attempt to move1 he w fall d[n4 ,:ile keep+ him 9 ?is position1 we may try to br+ ! %afts ov] 8 back1 lett+ him fall if he beg9s to /ruggle4 ,9 ! great majority ( cases1 ! horse w quickly le>n to reg>d ! fall+ d[n z a puni%m5t = 8 un/ead9ess1 :i* he _c resi/2 & w accord+ly give 91 & /& quietly4 ,aft] he does s1 we may gradually slack5 out ! traces ( ! /rait-jacket1 until we c remove ?is app>atus altoge!r4 ,we may tie up ! leg1 or employ ! rope-twit*1 z may be advisable4 ,= safety sake1 9 s+le h>ness1 we %\ld use a kick+-/rap4 ,if ! animal is v det]m9$ 9 8 resi/ance1 we may take ! ob/9acy out ( him1 by mak+ him lie d[n1 & keep+ 8 head turn$ r\nd 7see page #aeh74 ,difficult to unh>ness4--,use ! rope-twit*1 :i* w be suffici5t 9 almo/ all cases4 ,to prev5t ! animal spr++ =w>d1 we may employ ! /rait-jacket1 or make him lie d[n4 ,gett+ ! tail ov] ! re9 & kick+4--,i regret to say t ,i "k no means ( p]man5tly break+ a horse ( ! habit ( :isk+ 8 tail ov] ! re91 at times1 :5 x is )9 rea*4 ,we may1 h[ev]1 by driv+ ! animal on foot1 & accu/om+ him to be> ! re9 "u ! tail1 or by us+ ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac71 tea* ! horse n to kick1 :5 he f9ds ! re9 9 t position4 ,i presume t ! horse might be taught1 by ! rope-twit*1 n to :isk 8 tail ov] ! re91 on feel+ x t\* 8 h9d-qu>t]s2 al?\gh1 n hav+ practically te/$ ?is exp$i5t1 ,i _c speak positively z to its m]its4 ,i h r5d]$ sev]al animals t 7 previ\sly addict$ to ! habit 9 "q1 quiet :5 ! re9 got "u _! tails1 or t\*$ _! qu>t]s1 by ! means describ$2 & by g5tl+ ^? p>ts :5 ! animal 0 ti$ head & tail 7see page #bjc74 ,i h met "s cases1 9 :i* ! kick+ 0 caus$ by pa9 due to pressure on melanotic tum\rs t 7 on ! "u surface ( ! dock4 ,hang+ aga9/ ! pole4--,! rem$y1 "h1 w\ld be driv+ ) ! long re9s4 ,= ! fir/ few times t ! animal 0 driv5 ) ano!r horse1 he might h a pair ( re9s to himself1 z well z ! pair :i* connects him to 8 fell[4 ,jibb+4--,we %\ld break ! unh>ness$ horse ( jibb+ 9 ! mann] describ$ 9 ,*apt] ,,xii41 & may !n put him 9 a light trap1 inside ! enclosure1 & try to circle him1 ) ! long re9s1 on ! side to :i* he m readily b5ds4 ,hav+ accompli%$ ?is1 we %\ld endeav\r to get him1 by a wide sweep1 to turn to ! o!r re91 &1 if we are successful1 %\ld circle him freely 9 x2 turn+ & *ang+ him1 z we may deem advisable4 ,if ! animal rema9 ob/9ate1 we %\ld take him out1 & put him aga9 ?r\gh ! necess>y discipl9e ( ! long re9s2 or we may keep him on ! gr\nd ) 8 head turn$ r\nd 7see ,*apt] ,,xii474 ,z soon z we ?9k he has giv5 91 we may put him into ! %afts1 & give him ano!r trial4 ,9 attempt+ to />t1 or turn ! animal1 we %\ld1 on no acc\nt1 use ! :ip1 except1 p]haps1 to crack x2 b %\ld cont9ue to pull ! horse's head f side to side ) ! re9s1 s z to make him /rike (f 9 ! desir$ direction4 ,i ?9k x be/ to refra9 f speak+ to ! horse1 :ile all ?is is be+ done4 ,:5 ! horse circles & turns ) p]fect ob$i5ce to ! re91 we may1 :ile keep+ him at a walk1 get an assi/ant to quietly m\nt into ! trap1 & give him ! re9s1 z soon z ! animal %ews t he does n m9d 8 pres5ce beh9d him4 ,! horse may n[ be tak5 into ! op51 & circl$ & turn$ by ! man 9 ! c>t1 a few times1 be=e be+ tak5 = a /eady drive4 ,be=e ! animal is h>ness$1 we %\ld satisfy ourselves t ! jibb+ is n caus$ by any ailm5t1 su* z sore %\ld]s1 :i* %\ld be cur$ be=e we proce$ fur!r4 ,we %\ld be c>eful n to use any words1 or o!r signals t might rem9d ! animal ( previ\s acts ( disob$i5ce :i*1 presum$ly1 _h be5 successful 9 _! object4 ,z be=e rem>k$1 ,i l to use1 :5 break+ a horse ( jibb+1 a pla9 bridle2 because ,i f9d animals g k9d] )\t bl9k]s1 ?an ) !m4 ,if a jibb] appe>s afraid ( ! :ip1 x is well1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 to prove to him 7see page #bda7 t we are n go+ to hurt him1 :5 we crack x1 or fl\ri% x ab\t4 ,kick+4--,we %\ld put ! animal ?r\gh ! c\rse ( discipl9e describ$ 9 ,*apt] ,,ix4 ,! /rait-jacket put on loosely1 or ! kick+-/rap1 w prev5t him do+ any mis*ief4 ,be=e putt+ ! animal betwe5 ! %afts1 he %\ld be well driv5 ) ! long re9s1 = f ?irty m9utes1 to an h\r2 s t he may pay att5tion to ! indications ( ! re94 ,if he p]si/s 9 kick+1 he %\ld be made to lie d[n1 &1 !n1 g5tl$ on ! gr\nd2 or he may be kept d[n ) 8 head turn$ r\nd 7see page #aeh7 until he gives 94 ,mr4 ,mit*ell1 ,a4,v4,d41 :o is an excell5t break]1 tells me t he has obta9$ admirable results ) bad kick]s1 by fix+1 p>allel to _! sides1 two /\t poles1 ea* ab\t #g feet long1 secur$ 9 front ( ! *e/ & beh9d ! qu>t]s1 s t ! animal _c get free f !m2 & !n lett+ him kick1 till he is tir$4 ,?is me?od1 by giv+ ! horse no?+ to kick at1 w soon tea* him ! uselessness ( do+ s4 ,9 mo/ cases1 ,i w\ld be incl9$ to use ! rope-twit*1 9 ord] to make ! horse le>n ! salut>y lesson ( connect+1 9 8 own m9d1 ! idea ( puni%m5t1 ) ! practice ( 8 fav\rite vice4 ,! old exp$i5t ( ty+ a kick]'s tail to ! spl9t] b>1 is (t5 successful 9 break+ ! animal ( ?is objectionable habit4 ,9 o!r cases1 x s]ves only to aggravate ! vice4 ,! tail may1 "h1 be easily secur$ by a d\ble %eet b5d 7see ,fig4 #cj74 ,ly+ d[n4--,! habit ( ly+ d[n 9 h>ness1 is1 no d\bt1 9 _m in/ances1 difficult to cure4 ,to accompli% ?is end1 p>ticul> att5tion %\ld be paid to mak+ ! animal obey ! indications ( ! re91 by driv+ him on foot ) ! long re9s4 ,! trap us$ to practise him 91 %\ld be a v light1 two-:eel$ "o4 ,if he lies d[n1 a %>p slap on 8 muzzle w g5]ally make him jump up4 ,! lesson1 ( c\rse1 %\ld be giv5 9 ! enclosure4 ,9 extreme cases1 he %\ld be put ?r\gh ! discipl9e detail$ = jibb+4 ,plung+ =w>d at />t+4--,use ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac72 or drive ! animal1 9 ! enclosure1 on foot1 ) ! long re9s1 :ile he is 9 ! trap1 aft] hav+ giv5 him a good long m\?+ lesson 7see page #agb71 & practise him at circl+1 turn+1 />t+1 & pull+ up4 ,pull+ away f ! pole4--,see t ! c\pl+ *a9 is n too tight4 ,treat z = 8,hang+ aga9/ ! pole0 7page #bcf74 ,undue fe> ( ! :ip4--,circle ! horse ) ! long re9s on foot 7see page #agb71 & get an assi/ant to crack ! :ip all ab\t him1 )\t t\*+ him ) x1 until he ceases to m9d x2 or d s1 :ile he is ti$ head & tail4 ,an application or two ( ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac7 w exp$ite matt]s4 ,! break] %\ld 8make mu* (0 ! horse1 :5 ! animal /&s quietly "u ! provocation giv54 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,aggressiv5ess4 ,bit+--,kick+--,savag+--,/rik+ out 9 front4 ,bit+4--,apply ! wood5 gag 7see page #ade72 tie up "o =e-leg1 or put on ! /rait-jacket2 & g5tle ! horse all ov]1 to %ew him t he _c bite1 & t1 :5 he va9ly attempts to d s1 he w hurt 8 m\?1 by ! pressure ( ! gag on 8 gums4 ,on ?is acc\nt1 its action is mo/ salut>y1 & diff]s entirely f t ( a muzzle1 :i* simply protects ! object ( ! animal's res5tm5t1 )\t ei!r *eck+ ! practice ( ! habit1 or puni%+ him = indulg+ 9 x4 ,i ne$ h>dly say1 t1 ) ! gag on1 ! horse is unable to br+ 8 tee? toge!r4 ,! =e-leg may be let d[n1 or ! /rait-jacket tak5 (f1 z soon z ! horse is quiet to h&le ) ! gag alone4 ,?is in/rum5t may be kept 9 ! horse's m\?1 = an h\r at a "t1 dur+ :i* p]iod he %\ld be h&l$ ) g5tl5ess & fre$om2 p>ticul> c>e be+ tak5 n to irritate ! animal1 ^: confid5ce & affection we %\ld n[ endeav\r to w94 ,! wor/ bit] ought to be r5d]$ safe to h&le1 :5 ! gag is out ( 8 m\?1 by ?ree ( ^! lessons a day1 = two or ?ree days4 ,= safety-sake1 ! break] might tea* ! horse ! use ( ! ^w 8/eady60 ) ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac74 ,?\gh _m bad1 trea*]\s bit]s h pass$ ?r\gh my h&s1 ,i h nev] met "o t w\ld attempt to bite :5 ! gag 0 tak5 out ( 8 m\?1 aft] he _h be5 g5tl$1 ) x on1 = a qu>t] ( an h\r1 or ev5 less4 ,x might be advisable1 ) v vici\s horses1 to make !m lie d[n1 & hold !m ) _! heads turn$ r\nd1 until !y _h 8giv5 90 7see page #aeh74 ,kick+4--,a horse t tries to delib]ately kick anyone t comes )9 rea*1 may be brok5 ( ! habit by ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac72 or by mak+ him lie d[n 7see page #aec74 ,9 su* cases1 x is well to ?or\ghly m\? ! animal on foot ) ! long re9s2 s z to make him m att5tive to ! indications ( ! re91 ?an to ! practice ( 8 fav\rite vice4 ,! man :o drives on foot1 9 ! enclosure1 is secure f gett+ kick$ by ! horse2 =1 if ! animal attempts to la% out at him1 he c always pull ! horse's head r\nd ) ! re94 ,m\?+ on foot1 is specially applicable to horses t are 9 ! habit ( kick+ at o!r horses1 h\nds1 etc4 ,x is advisable to tea* a kick] to turn 8 h9d-qu>t]s away f u 7see page #hf71 :5 we approa* him2 suppos+1 ( c\rse1 t he is free to d s4 ,savag+4--,put ! animal ?r\gh ! discipl9e advis$ = bit+1 9 ! prec$+ p>agraph2 give sev]al 7say1 half-a-doz57 good m\?+ lessons1 ) ! long re9s1 on foot2 &1 if ! animal be incl9$ to savage horses1 or m51 :ile be+ ridd51 sub/itute = ! ord9>y break+ snaffle1 ! wood5 gag 7see page #ade7 dur+ 8 m\?+ lessons2 &1 also1 ride him 9 x1 = a few times4 ,savag+ at polo may be easily cur$ 9 ?is mann]4 ,an exp]t break] c always manage to pull r\nd a horse t ru%es at him1 :ile ! animal is be+ driv5 on foot4 ,ev5 :5 ! horse backs & kicks1 z well z attempts to savage1 ! driv] c easily keep him 9 control1 by pull+ him r\nd1 alt]nately1 ) ea* re94 ,"o has1 naturally1 to be quick] :5 a horse ru%es at "o ?an :5 he backs4 ,i conf9e ! expression1 8savag+10 to ! habit "s animals h ( worry+ ! object ( _! dislike1 ) or )\t ru%+ at x2 &1 8bit+10 to ! simple act ( snapp+ ) ! tee?4 ,practical horsem5 w und]/& ?is some:at arbitr>y di/9ction4 ,i may rem>k t horses (t5 bite1 )\t1 app>5tly1 any vici\s int5tion4 ,/rik+ out 9 front4--,we may tie up "o =e-leg1 put ! /rait-jacket on1 apply ! rope-twit*1 or tie ! horse head & tail1 & !n g5tle bo? =e-legs4 ,! use ( ! rope-twit* w1 g5]ally1 be f\nd to be ! quicke/ me?od4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,rid+ ,,& ,,driv+ ,,! ,,newly-,,brok5 ,,horse4 ,hav+ made ! horse z p]fect z we c on foot1 we %\ld complete 8 education by rid+ him ) skill & judgm5t4 ,if we f9d t he %ews signs ( becom+ unruly1 or ( recomm5c+ "s ( 8 old tricks1 x is f> bett] to get (f1 & make him /eady1 9 ! mann] be=e detail$1 be=e proce$+ fur!r2 ?an to risk any *ance ( a defeat :ile on 8 back4 ,if he happ5 to develop su* symptoms1 we may feel assur$ t ! fault is on our side1 9 hav+ c>ri$ out 8 in/ruction on foot1 9 an imp]fect mann]4 ,z ,i accord unqualifi$ admiration = our be/ ,engli% & ,iri% /yles ( rid+1 :e!r on ! flat1 across c\ntry1 or 9 ! s*ool1 ,i %all refra9 f go+ ov] old gr\nd1 & %all cont5t myself1 "h1 ) add+ a few rem>ks :i* h special ref]5ce to ! rec5tly h&l$ animal4 ,:5 m\nt+1 ! break] %\ld make ! animal /& p]fectly /ill1 until x gets ! prop] indication to move =w>d4 ,he %\ld make ! horse c>ry himself 9 good /yle1 by keep+ him up to ! bit ) ! pressure ( ! leg1 & by hav+ a nice light feel+ on 8 m\?4 ,all horses %\ld be taught to re9 back ) ease & precision4 ,accord+ z ! animal requires to be b5t & collect$ = 8 own p>ticul> "w1 s %\ld he be in/ruct$ 9 turn+1 circl+ & *ang+1 ) ! prop] leg1 %\ld]+ 91 & passag+4 ,:5 ! re9s are tak5 up 9 bo? h&s1 !y %\ld be us$ 9 ! same /yle z t recomm5d$ = ! long re9s 7see page #agd74 ,if necess>y1 ! horse may n[ be taught to obey ! re9s :5 held 9 "o h&1 & may be practis$ 9 ! use ( ! curb4 ,:5 ! horse has le>nt to g smoo?ly1 8 m\? %\ld be int]f]$ ) z little z possible4 ,i am entirely aga9/ ! practice ( keep+ ! animal 9 a con/ant /ate ( att5tion to signals f ! re9s2 z x makes him rely on 8 rid]1 r ?an on 8 own clev]ness1 to extricate him out ( difficulties1 & r5d]s him unc]ta91 & lack+ 9 self-confid5ce4 ,?is is especially ! case 9 jump+1 at :i* "w ! rid] %\ld limit 8 int]f]5ce1 if ! horse is go+ too fa/1 to dropp+ 8 h&s1 & tak+ a pull1 ?irty or =ty y>ds f ! f5ce1 &1 !n1 lett+ ! horse measure 8 own di/ance1 & take (f1 z suits him be/4 ,if ! animal's att5tion be di/ract$ by ! rid]'s int]f]5ce at ?is critical mom5t1 ! risk ( an accid5t w be greatly enhanc$4 ,! =ego+ is ! sub/ance ( ! advice giv5 by ,mr4 ,john ,hub]t ,moore to 8 pupil1 t well-kn[n f9e horseman1 ,colonel ,hickman ( ! #ba/ ,huss>s1 :o attributes ! immunity he has enjoy$ f bad falls1 ov] all k9ds ( c\ntry1 & on all sorts ( horses1 to its rigid obs]vance4 ,:5 ! newly-brok5 horse is put into ! %afts1 he %\ld be driv5 accord+ to ! pr9ciples laid d[n = rid+ him1 9 s f> z !y apply to h>ness "w4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,/able ,,vices4 ,difficult & vici\s to cat*--,hang+ back on ! head-/all--,kick+--,kick+ at night--,paw+ at night--,paw+ back ! litt]--,rubb+ ! tail--,sleep+ /&+4 ,difficult & vici\s to cat*4--,if ! animal be vici\sly incl9$1 make him quiet by ! me?ods describ$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]s4 ,tea* him to come up to y :5 y call him 7see page #bfa72 & to turn 8 qu>t]s away f y1 :5 y approa* him 7see page #hg74 ,hang+ back on ! head-/all4--,! ,am]icans employ ! crupp] lead+-re9 7see page #adh71 to hit* up a horse giv5 to ?is fault4 ,i h be5 told t a good way is to %ort5 ! rack *a91 by ty+ x ) a piece ( ?9 tw9e1 s t :5 ! animal pulls on ! *a91 he w break ! tw9e1 & w !n cease to pull1 on ! presum$ supposition t he has brok5 ! *a94 ,= horses ) ?is habit1 x is common to place a broad b& across ! l[] "p ( ! /all1 s z to all[ ! animal to re/ aga9/ x1 if he likes4 ,kick+4--,see ,*apt] ,,xv4 ,we may1 also1 tea* ! animal to 8/& ov]0 9 8 /all1 by pull+ 8 head r\nd ) a cord atta*$ to ! side ( ! head-/all1 pass$ ?r\gh a r+ on ! top ( ! roll]1 & c>ri$ outside ( ! /all1 :ile giv+1 simultane\sly ) ! pull on ! cord1 "s appropriate v]bal ord]1 su* z 8ov]60 7,see ,fig4 #dg47 ,kick+ at night4--,i h no exp]i5ce 9 break+ horses ( ?is habit4 ,i w\ld sugge/ ! employm5t ( ! /rait-wai/coat1 :i* %\ld ,illu/ration3 ,fig #dg4--,pull+ kick]'s head r\nd 9 /all4 be loose en\gh to all[ ! animal to lie d[n & get up4 ,i h se5 x recomm5d$1 9 su* cases1 to hang "s s(t object1 su* z a l>ge bag fill$ ) hay1 beh9d ! animal1 s t1 :5 he kick$1 x w\ld give to ! /roke1 & w\ld !n sw+ back & hit him1 )\t hurt+ him2 ! effect be+ t ! horse w\ld get tir$ ( kick+ ! in(f5sive object1 & w\ld1 accord+ly1 drop ! habit4 ,if ?is me?od be adopt$1 ,i w\ld sugge/ t ! animal %\ld1 be=e be+ left = ! night1 be accu/om$ to ! /uff$ bag1 or :atev] else is us$1 t\*+ him4 ,ty+ up "o =e-leg1 or apply+ ! rope-twit*1 w keep him quiet :ile ?is is be+ done4 ,i take = grant$ t he has be51 previ\sly1 made ?or\ghly docile1 ) ! exception ( ?is p>ticul> vice4 ,! /rait-jacket1 loosely put on1 w\ld1 ,i h no d\bt1 prev5t ! kick+4 ,if x 0 prop]ly appli$1 &1 gradually let out1 say1 a hole or two1 ea* night1 x w\ld1 9 all probability1 break ! horse ( ! habit4 ,paw+ at night4--,i h prev5t$ ! practice ( ?is vice by employ+ a spancel 7c\pl+ /rap7 to connect ! animal's =e-legs toge!r1 s z to give him fre$om to lie d[n1 b n to paw4 ,! use ( ?is /rap w\ld1 no d\bt1 9 "t1 cure ! vice4 ,paw+ back ! litt]4--,i note t a correspond5t1 reply+ to a qu]y1 9 ! ,field1 z to "s means ( /opp+ ?is practice1 :i* causes ! horse to sleep1 m or less1 on ! b>e floor1 /ates t connect+ ! =e-legs 9 ! mann] ,i h j describ$1 w accompli% ! object 9 view1 &1 aft] a few repetitions1 w wean ! animal f ! habit4 ,rubb+ ! tail4--,al?\gh ?is vice comes m )9 ! prov9ce ( ! vet]9>y surgeon1 ?an )9 t ( ! break]1 a few rem>ks on x may n1 "h1 be out ( place4 ,mr4 ,d4 ,c4 ,pall91 ,a4 ,v4 ,d41 :o is a ?or\gh good au?ority on all ,illu/ration3 ,fig4 #dh4--,tail ti$ ) tapes to prev5t horse rubb+ x4 matt]s connect$ ) horses1 tells me t he has always f\nd ! plan ( ty+ ! animal's tail r\nd1 ) two sep>ate pieces ( tape 7see ,fig4 #dh7 to be efficaci\s 9 /opp+ ! practice ( ?is habit4 ,i may add1 t ?is result may1 also1 z a rule1 be obta9$ by ! application1 ) ! f+]1 f "t to "t1 ( a little blue m]curial o9tm5t1 r\nd ! inside ( ! anus4 ,if ! rubb+ be due to ! pres5ce ( worms1 or to sk9 disease1 appropriate rem$ies %\ld be employ$4 ,sleep+ /&+4--,!re are _m horses t w nev]1 volunt>ily1 lie d[n--a habit :i* s]i\sly detracts f _! capacity = "w4 ,su* horses might be taught to lie d[n 7see page #aec71 &1 :5 !y _h done s1 might be kept 9 ! recumb5t position by ! /rait-jacket4 ,hav+ no exp]i5ce 9 ?is matt]1 ,i (f] ! advice1 m]ely1 z a possibly useful sugge/ion4 ,9 all cases1 a good1 deep b$ ( /raw w be a /rong inducem5t = a horse to lie d[n4 ,,*apt] ,,xviii4 ,,tea*+ ,,! ,,horse ,,tricks4 8,begg+0--,b[+--,circl+ /eadily = ,circus ,"w--,com+ up to ,call--,driv+ )\t ,re9s--,foll[+--,jump+ ov] ano!r ,horse1 etc4--,kiss+--,laugh+--,ly+ d[n--8,no0--,pick+ up a ,h&k]*ief1 etc4--,see-saw+ on a ,plank1 etc4--,%ak+ ,h&s--,%ak+ ! ,head--,waltz+--8,yes40 ,i may m5tion1 t ! plucki] a horse is1 ! m am5able w he be to in/ruction4 ,9 tea*+ ^! tricks1 x is well to accu/om ! animal to "s inv>iable & suitable signal1 :e!r vocal1 or manual1 = ea* sep>ate feat2 & to aw>d 8 ob$i5ce by a piece ( c>rot1 lump ( sug>1 cru/ ( bread1 bite ( luc]n1 bit ( sug>-cane1 c>ess1 or o!r appropriate m>k ( approval4 8,begg+40--,! horse may be taught to 8beg0--t is1 to /& ) "o =e-leg b5t & (f ! gr\nd--by atta*+ a /rap1 or cord1 to ! pa/]n ( t limb1 &1 !n1 pull+ up ! foot1 :ile at ! same "t1 repeat+ ! ^w 8beg60 ,aft] a little1 a cutt+ :ip1 or cane1 to tap ! leg1 may be sub/itut$ = ! cord4 ,b[+4--,:ile /&+ at ! animal's %\ld]1 lightly prick him on ! brea/ ) a p92 s z to make him b5d 8 neck1 & bite at ! (f5d+ object4 ,he w1 ?us1 soon le>n to make 8 b[1 at ! m]e advance ( ! h& 9 ! direction ( ! indicat$ "p4 ,circl+ /eadily = circus-"w4--,fix ! horse's head 9 position1 s z to obta9 adequate control1 by side-re9s2 & circle ! horse 9 ! r+1 ) ! long re9s 7see page #agb71 until he le>ns to cant] r\nd1 at a /eady1 uni=m rate ( spe$4 ,gradually disp5se ) ! use ( ! long re9s4 ,com+ up to call4--,we may make ! horse come up to u1 :5 we call him1 9 two ways3 #a4 ,by gett+ him to /& /ill 9 ! mann] describ$ on page #hf2 & mak+ him come up1 by ?reat5+ him ) ! :ip1 alt]nately1 on ei!r side4 ,9 ?is way1 he c be taught to come up1 by1 simply1 hold+ up ! :ip4 #b4 ,by ! use ( ! ,coman*e bridle 7see ,figs4 #di1 #ej1 & #ea71 9 mak+ ! horse turn r\nd t[>ds "o1 fir/1 at "o side1 &1 !n1 on ! o!r2 always accompany+ ! pull ( ! cord1 ) ! words1 8,come "h60 or "s simil> expression4 ,mr4 ,c4 ,g4 ,frasi] taught me ?is me?od4 ,foll[+4--,see prec$+ p>agraph4 ,jump+ ov] ano!r ,horse1 etc4--,let u suppose t we want to make "o horse /& ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #di4--;,coman*e bridle1 (f side4 p]fectly /ill1 & unheld1 :ile ano!r jumps ov] him4 ,we might1 !n1 adopt ! foll[+ proc$ure4 ,take an enclos$ r+1 l t ( a circus1 & close to its side1 & on "o ( its diamet]s1 con/ruct a tr5* ab\t #c feet deep1 & #b feet #f in*es wide1 ) a ramp lead+ ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ej4--;,coman*e bridle1 ne> side4 d[n to x4 ,)9 ?is tr5*1 place a clo!%orse1 or o!r conv5i5t /&1 ) rugs ov] x1 & tea*1 ) ! long re9s 7see page #agb71 ! jump] to g r\nd ! circle1 & jump ?is ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ea4--,! knot on (f side ( ,coman*e bridle enl>g$4 /&4 ,we %\ld cont9ue ! in/ruction1 until he w jump x )\t re9s4 ,to atta9 ?is1 :5 he is loose1 we may h to keep on ! /&+ m>t+ale1 or use side-re9s2 s z to obta9 ! necess>y control4 ,we may1 !n1 sub/itute1 = ! dummy1 ! real horse1 & tea* him to /& p]fectly /ill1 by means ( ! rope-twit* 7see page #aac74 ,all t1 n[1 rema9s1 is to gradually fill up ! tr5*1 :ile cont9u+ ! lessons4 ,kiss+4--,?is is done by accu/om+ ! horse to take "s covet$ bit ( food out ( "o's m\?4 ,laugh+4--,?is is accompli%$ 9 ! same way1 z a horse is taught to %ake 8 head1 by prick+ him ) a p91 except t1 "h1 ! irritation is appli$ to ! muzzle4 ,! horse1 ?us1 le>ns1 on ! signal be+ giv51 to turn up 8 upp] lip1 & %ew 8 tee?4 ,i =get :]e ,i1 fir/1 saw m5tion ( ?is trick1 :i* appe>s to me1 nei!r useful1 nor amus+4 ,ly+ d[n4--,make ! horse lie d[n 9 ! mann] describ$ on page #aec4 ,:5 he does s1 )\t (f]+ any resi/ance1 let d[n ! /rapp$-up leg1 & repeat ! lesson1 until p]fect ob$i5ce is obta9$4 ,we may1 !n1 take (f ! ?r[+ ge>1 & make him lie d[n1 by draw+ 8 head r\nd to1 say1 ! ne> side1 ) ! re91 :ile /&+ alongside ! (f %\ld]4 ,! horse w1 n[1 easily le>n to lie d[n1 on receiv+ a signal to d s1 by br++ 8 head r\nd1 or1 ev51 by simply say+ ! words1 8,lie d[n10 if !y h be5 employ$ f ! comm5cem5t ( ! tea*+4 ,x is1 always1 well to conduct ^! lessons on a s(t piece ( gr\nd ) pl5ty ( litt] on x2 s z to af=d ! animal an inducem5t to lie d[n4 ,colonel ,salkeld ( ! #bnd ,b5gal ,cavalry has sugge/$ to me ! advisability ( giv+ ?is in/ruction to army horses1 :5 ord]$1 aft] p>ade1 at a "t :5 !y are1 m or less1 tir$4 8,no40--,take a p91 & prick ! horse on ! cre/ ) x1 until he %akes 8 head1 :i* he w1 readily1 d1 on t "p becom+ irritat$2 z t action is ! only means he possesses ( gett+ rid ( any annoy+ object :i* may pit* on t region4 ,by cont9u+ to t\* ! horse ) ! p91 we c make him s s5sitive z to %ake 8 head1 :5 t\*$1 only1 by ! f+]2 &1 f9ally1 ev5 by1 m]ely1 rais+ ! h&1 :i* w be a suitable signal to make an animal signify 8 diss5t f a "q he may be ask$4 ,?is is an old circus trick4 ,obey+ )\t re9s4--,mr4 ,rockwell1 ! ,am]ican horse-tam]1 in/ruct$ ?ree horses s well1 t he 0 able to drive !m toge!r 9 a trap1 & make !m mod]ate _! spe$1 turn1 /op1 & g on1 9 p]fect ob$i5ce1 by signals1 )\t re9s4 ,pr(essor ,sample us$ to drive t&em ) a lead] t did 8 "w )\t ei!r re9s1 or traces6 ,! foll[+ w\ld be appropriate signals = p]=m+ ^! feats3--8,click+0 ) ! tongue2 = 8g on40 8,/eady02 = 8mod]ate spe$40 ,hold+ up :ip1 or say+ 8:oa60 = 8/op40 ,hold+ :ip to ! left1 or 8left02 = 8turn to ! left40 ,hold+ :ip to ! "r1 or 8"r02 = 8turn to ! "r40 ,! "r-ab\t-turn1 & left-ab\t-turn1 might be indicat$ by br++ ! :ip r\nd1 to ! "r re>1 or to ! left re>1 z ! case might be4 ,! signals %\ld be taught ! horse by employ+ !m1 on all occasions1 :5 us+ ! equival5t indications ( ! re91 :i*1 to be additionally impressive1 %\ld be giv5 %>p] ?an usual4 ,pick+ up a h&k]*ief1 etc4--,?is is1 usually1 taught :ile /&+ at ! horse's side1 by prick+ him on ! ribs ) a p91 or p9*+ him1 s z to make him turn r\nd & snap1 &1 consequ5tly1 to seize ) 8 tee?1 a h&k]*ief t is held 9 a conv5i5t position = him to d s4 ,:5 he cat*es hold ( ! h&k]*ief1 ! tea*] %\ld take x g5tly away1 & %\ld sub/itute "s appropriate da9ty4 ,! horse w1 !n1 soon le>n to recognise ! fact1 t he gets a rew>d = tak+ hold ( ! h&k]*ief2 &1 !n1 c be readily taught to pick x up1 or to take x (f "o ( 8 legs1 to :i* x is loosely ti$4 ,horses t are naturally tickli%1 & incl9$ to snap1 are ! quicke/ to le>n ?is trick1 9 ?is mann]4 ,in/ead ( gett+ ! horse to cat* hold by irritat+ him1 ! same object may be obta9$ by ty+ up1 9 ! h&k]*ief1 a piece ( c>rot1 or o!r bonne b\*e1 & induc+ ! animal to lift up ! h&k]*ief1 9 8 endeav\r to get at ! conta9$ morsel4 ,see-saw+ on a plank1 etc4--,employ ! rope-twit* 7see ,figs4 #ai-bb1 pages #ajh-ah71 & ,coman*e bridle 7see ,figs4 #di-ea74 ,%ak+ h&s4--,tea*1 z 9 8begg+1 q4v41 ! animal to advance 8 foot1 by pull+ x =w>d4 ,%ak+ ! head4--,see 8,no40 ,waltz+4--,tie ! horse head & tail 7see ,fig4 #de1 page #bjj71 & make him g r\nd by fl\ri%+ ! :ip4 ,z ! animal obeys1 gradually slack5 out ! cord1 until x c be remov$4 8,yes40--,see 8,b[+40 ,,*apt] ,,xix4 ,,te/+ ,a ,,horse',s ,,mann]s1 ,,m\?1 ,,& ,,temp]4 ,if we circle a horse ) ! long re9s 7see page #afh71 turn1 jump1 & re9 him back1 we %all be able to =m a good idea ( 8 mann]s1 m\?1 & temp]1 by ! way 9 :i* he goes ?r\gh 8 8fac+s40 ,we may1 fur!r1 te/ him1 by crack+ a :ip ne> him1 t\*+ him all ov] ) a long pole1 & g5tly prodd+ him 9 ! ribs4 ,z a f9al pro(1 we may make him lie d[n1 9 ! mann] describ$ on page #aec2 :5 x w be easy to see :e!r he be actuat$ by a plucky _s1 or by a sull5 disposition1 :i* w1 always1 cause him to adopt a policy ( passive resi/ance4 ,! me?ods ,i h "h1 briefly describ$1 are ( great practical value4 ,,*apt] ,,xx4 ,,on ,,improvis$ ,,ge>4 ,al?\gh ,i h describ$ 9 ! =ego+ pages1 a v>iety ( special appliances2 /ill x is well to draw att5tion to ! fact t ! :ole sy/em ( break+ c be c>ri$ out ) ge> :i* c be improvis$ )\t difficulty4 ,we c make a /&+ m>t+ale ) a piece ( d\bl$ cord1 knott$ ne> ! c5tre to =m a loop = ! gir? to pass ?r\gh2 :ile ! free ends are connect$ to ! r+s ( ! snaffle3 or ! cord1 or /rap may be atta*$ to ! r+ ( ! brea/-plate1 9 front ( ! *e/2 or1 z m5tion$ on page #ahb1 a cord may connect ! r+s ( ! /&+ m>t+ale to ^? ( ! snaffle4 ,a /irrup-lea!r w s]ve z a leg-/rap 7see ,figs4 #ad & #af1 pages #aja & #ajb74 ,ropes w d = driv+ re9s2 a saddle1 = a driv+-pad 7see ,figs4 #dc & #dd1 page #ahe74 ,a head-/all1 /rong roll]1 c\ple ( iron r+s1 crupp]1 /irrup-lea!r1 pair ( knee-caps1 & a /rong cord1 are all t is requir$ = mak+ a horse lie d[n4 ,an ord9>y rope w s]ve to =m a twit*4 ,any /able rug w d = bl9dfold+ ! horse4 ,no special rope is ne$$ = =m+ a halt]1 or = noos+ a =e-leg4 ,= lift+ up a h9d-leg1 all t we require is a /\t cord = ! tail1 & a /irrup-iron & lea!r1 ) :i* to make a hobble 7see ,fig4 #cd1 page #add74 ,= driv+ on foot1 we w\ld1 ( c\rse1 want a heavy smoo? snaffle4 ,i ne$ h>dly say1 t a p]son :o wi%$ to g 9 ?or\ghly = break+1 ought to provide himself ) a driv+-pad1 or pair ( cross-trees1 specially made 7see ,figs4 #dj & #da1 page #afh74 ,ei!r ( ^! c\ld be made = five-&-tw5ty %ill+s4 ,! /rait-jacket 7see ,fig4 #be1 page #abb7 is n a necessity4 ,,app5dix4 ,,copies ,,( ,,te/imonials1 ,,etc41 ,,receiv$ ,,f ,,memb]s ,,( ,,capta9 ,,hayes' ,,classes4 8,,bombay1 #bnd ,febru>y1 #ahhg4 8,,to 8,,capta9 ,m4 ,h4 ,,hayes1 8,great ,we/]n ,hotel4 8,,de> ,,sir1--,i am happy to in=m y t ! m>e y broke = me to rid+ 9 ,septemb]1 #ahhe1 /ill goes quietly4 ,%e has n giv5 me any tr\ble at all s9ce t day4 ,ev5 :5 %e _h n _h a saddle on = mon?s1 %e gave no tr\ble4 ,z %e c\ld n be made to move an in* "u ! saddle by :ip1 or spur1 or coax+1 be=e y tri$ y\r h& on h]1 & z y sp5t only tw5ty m9utes' "t on h]1 ,i ?9k %e is a good pro( ( ! value ( y\r sy/em4 8,y\rs truly1 8,,geo4 ,a4 ,,kittr$ge4 8,manag+ ,director1 ,bombay ,tramways ,company40 ,copy ( ,te/imonial f ,capta9 ,hayes' ,trimulgh]ry ,class4 ,,trimulgh]ry1 ,,deccan1 #h? ,novemb]1 #ahhe4 8,we1 ! und]sign$1 hav+ on sev]al occasions witness$ ,capta9 ,hayes' me?od ( break+ all sorts ( horses1 h mu* pleasure 9 record+ our appreciation ( its m]its4 ,?is sy/em ( break+ ! mo/ n]v\s or vici\s animals is1 9 our op9ion1 except ) ^? suff]+ f "s =m ( disease1 inv>iably efficaci\s4 ,9 addition to ! break+ 91 ,capta9 ,hayes has %ewn u _m new & v useful po9ts connect$ ) ! managem5t ( horses4 ,! sy/em is v *eap at ! money3-- 8,c4 ,f4 ,,morton1 ,,colonel1 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,a4 ,j4 ,,engli%1 ,,capta91 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,a4 ,h4 ,,waddel1 ,v4 ,s41 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,t4 ,,graham1 ,,rid+ ,,ma/]1 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,g4 ,,hamilton1 ,,capta91 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,c4 ,e4 ,,skyr+ ,,hem]y1 ,,lieut41 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,,/u>t ,,rob]tson1 ,,lieut41 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,r4 ,,g>?1 ,,major1 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,l4 ,j4 ,,ri*>dson1 ,,lieut41 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,f4 ,j4 ,,norman1 ,,lieut41 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,h4 ,w4 ,,mit*ell1 ,,lieut41 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,a4 ,c4 ,,k+1 ,,capta91 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,,geo4 ,h4 ,,g\gh1 ,,bt41 ,,lt4-,,col41 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,t4 ,,mill]1 ,,lieut5ant1 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,,l(tus ,,?ackwell1 ,,capt41 ,r4 ,,fs41 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,f4 ,,mug=d1 ,q4 ,m41 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,,geo4 ,h4 ,,arbu?not1 ,,lieut41 #crd ,m4 ,l4 ,c4 ,f4 ,c4 ,,logan-,,home1 ,,lieut41 #crd ,m4 ,l4 ,c4 ,j4 ,,vans ,,agnew1 ,,lieut41 #crd ,m4 ,l4 ,c4 ,c4 ,j4 ,o4 ,,fitzg]ald1 ,,lt4-,,col41 #crd ,cavalry1 ,h4 ,c4 ,a4 ,j4 ,,g>rett1 ,a4 ,a4 ,g41 ,h4 ,c4 ,e4 ,,nicolls1 ,,lieut41 ,r4 ,a40 ,! 8,pione]10 #ah? ,novemb]1 #ahhe4 ,,capta9 ,,hayes' ,,horse-,,break+4 ,,to ,,! ,,editor ,,( ,,! 8,,pione]04 ,,sir1--,capta9 ,hayes is %ortly go+ f ?is to ! ,b5gal ,presid5cy1 & z dur+ 8 /ay he has taught 8 sy/em ( break+ 9 all sorts ( n]v\s & vici\s horses to a l>ge numb] ( p 7& horses7 "h1 ,i %all be mu* oblig$ if y c f9d room 9 ! ,pione] = ?is 7& ,i am b endors+ ! op9ion ( _m7 my te/imony to ! excell5ce ( 8 sy/em4 ,x is mo/ easily acquir$1 & has only to be se5 to be appreciat$4 ,8 simple me?od ( compell+ a refractory horse to ent] a railway-box is1 9 my op9ion1 alone wor? all ! money ask$ = ! :ole sy/em4 ,,deccan4 ,c4 ,f4 ,,morton1 ,colonel4 #ad? ,huss>s4 ,copy ( ,te/imonial f ,memb]s ( ,capta9 ,hayes' ,calcutta ,class4 ,we1 ! und]sign$1 hav+ att5d$ a s]ies ( lectures conduct$ by ,capta9 ,hayes on ! !ory & practice ( horse-break+1 h]eby c]tify t ,capta9 ,hayes has completely succe$$ 9 all t he promis$ to effect4 ,we h se5 him cure confirm$ buck-jump]s & jibb]s1 s t !y 7 quietly ridd5 & driv5 r\nd ! s*ool2 also savage or n]v\s horses h spe$ily be5 r$uc$ to quietness & ob$i5ce4 ,all ?is _h be5 effect$ )\t viol5ce or cruelty4 ,8 sy/em appe>s to u admirable3-- _/99 8,f4 ,b4 ,,peacock1 ,c4 ,s41 ,,*>les ,h4 ,,moore1 ,/ew>ds1 ,calcutta ,turf ,club4 ,w4 ,f4 ,,mcdonnell1 ,v4 ,c41 ,j4 ,j4 ,j4 ,,keswick1 ,h4 ,s4 ,,cunn+ham1 ,high ,c\rt1 ,calcutta4 ,j4 ,,lamb]t1 ,deputy ,commission] ( ,police4 ,f4 ,w4 ,,p]man4 ,s4 ,w4 ,,&]son4 ,h4 ,b4 ,,beames4 ,,francis ,j4 ,e4 ,,spr+4 ,a4 ,,milton4 ,t4 ,,palm]4 ,w4 ,d4 ,,kilburn4 ,p4 ,l4 ,,ri*>ds4 ,h4 ,k4 ,,gordon4 ,,?os4 ,,brae4 ,r4 ,,john ,,*>lton4 ,f4 ,,hilton4 ,j4 ,,laut]1 ,v4 ,s4 ,j4 ,g4 ,,apc>4 ,f4 ,,ai?ison4 ,j4 ,,pos=d1 ,c4 ,s4 ,c4 ,,graf4 ,j4 ,d4 ,,edw>ds1 ,a4 ,v4 ,d4 ,s4 ,a4 ,,apc>4 ,f4 ,j4 ,,r[e4 ,,wm4 ,,mackl94 ,a4 ,,willson4 ,,gopee ,,nau? ,,roy4 ,,?os4 ,r4 ,,pratt4 ,l4 ,p4 ,d4 ,,br\ghton1 ,b>ri/]-at-,law4 ,,alex4 ,,campbell4 ,,wm4 ,,duff ,,bruce4 ,a4 ,t4 ,,rawl9son4 ,,la?am ,,hamilton4 ,j4 ,j4 ,,reid1 ,m4 ,d4 ,,frank ,,:itney4 ,j4 ,,h>d4 ,h4 ,,/4 ,a4 ,,goodri*4 ,s4 ,,kei? ,,d\glas4 ,j4 ,g4 ,,dickson4 ,,geo4 ,,evans ,,gordon4 ,,geo4 ,,*ee?am4 ,a4 ,j4 ,s4 ,,d\glas4 ,,*as4 ,l4 ,,john/one4 ,j4 ,d4 ,,we/4 ,h4 ,,paget4 ,,ar?ur ,j4 ,c4 ,,=bes4 ,,kil4 ,,eul]4 ,,rob]t ,,philip ,,heilg]s4 ,j4 ,a4 ,,&]son4 ,g4 ,,w5se4 ,,*>les ,,brock4 ,a4 ,r4 ,,mac9to%4 ,c4 ,,deas4 ,h4 ,r4 ,,mc9nes4 ,j4 ,r4 ,,maples1 ,manag]1 ,calcutta ,tramways ,co4 ,,john ,,cr(t4 ,r4 ,a4 ,,turnbull1 ,m4,r4,c4,v4,s4 ,r4 ,,h>die4 ,j4 ,a4 ,,b\rdillon1 ,c4 ,s4 ,w4 ,h4 ,,eg]ton4 ,h4 ,,melvill1 ,bo4 ,s4 ,c4 ,w4 ,m4 ,,b]es=d4 ,r4 ,e4 ,s4 ,,?omas4 ,,wm4 ,,*>les ,,fox4 ,,?omas ,a4 ,,apc>4 ,c4 ,b4 ,,j\rda94 ,j4 ,,leppoc ,,cappel1 ,c4 ,s4 ,a4 ,l4 ,,mcdonell4 ,t4 ,a4 ,,/4 ,,qu9ton1 ,major1 #aj? ,huss>s4 ,o4 ,,dignum4 ,r4 ,c4 ,,onsl[1 #aj? ,b4 ,lanc]s4 ,a4 ,a4 ,,apc>4 ,f4 ,c4 ,,b>nes4 ,,cecil ,,rawl9son1 ,,capta91 ,l4 ,r4 ,f4 ,,de ,c4 ,h4 ,,helb]t1 ,r4 ,w41 ,fusili]s4 ,e4 ,v4 ,,we/amacott1 ,c4 ,s40 8,indian ,plant]s' ,gazette10 #i? ,m>*1 #ahhf4 8,reg>d+ a mo/ det]m9$ jibb] cur$ by ,capta9 ,hayes at ,mozuff]pore1 ,mr4 ,tom ,b>clay ( ,bhicanpore writes u z foll[s3--#8,i h driv5 him daily1 or r ,colonel ,f]gus ,graham1 :o has be5 /ay+ "h1 has driv5 him daily = miles1 /opp+ at diff]5t places1 & />t+ aga91 & we h nev] _h any tr\ble4 ,he trots nicely1 & 9 fact goes z k9dly z ! mo/ p]fect trap horse ev] foal$4 ,capta9 ,hayes may congratulate himself on cur+ ! mo/ vici\s1 invet]ate jibb] 9 ,india4 ,i tri$ to sell him 9 ,calcutta = ,rs4#ejj1 & no "o w\ld look at him4 ,n[ ,i w\ld n take ,rs4#a1ejj1 = he is z f9e a trapp] z !re is 9 ! c\ntry4'0 ,copy ( ,te/imonial f ,capta9 ,hayes' ,luckn[ ,class4 8,we1 ! und]sign$1 wi% to place on record our appreciation ( ,capta9 ,m4 ,h4 ,hayes' me?ods ( break+ horses ( all k9ds4 ,! me?ods are v>i\s1 & are applicable to all sorts ( unbrok5 or refractory horses2 mo/ simple 9 application1 & ?or\ghly efficaci\s4 ,"s ( ! subjects submitt$ to ,capta9 ,hayes to te/ 8 me?ods1 7 z foll[s3-- 8,a *e/nut wal] ( ,e-,a41 ,r4 ,h4 ,a41 w\ld n all[ itself to be m\nt$1 be+ mo/ viol5t if m\nt+ x 7 attempt$1 9 a %ort "t all[$ any "o to m\nt & dism\nt4 8,an unbrok5 rem\nt & bad buck-jump] ( #ag? ,lanc]s1 9 ! c\rse ( two h\rs1 became quiet to ride & p]fectly tractable4 ,ample pro( 0 af=d$ ( ! complete control t c\ld be quickly ga9$ ov] any horse4 ,a /ubborn refus] ( ! #h? ,b4 ,c4 v soon took a delight 9 jump+2 & a confirm$ jibb] ( ! #ag? ,lanc]s 0 glad 9 a %ort "t to move 9 any direction ask$4 ,^! few in/ances we consid] conv9c+ pro( ( ! great p[] ( ,capta9 ,hayes' sy/em3-- 8,t4 ,a4 ,,cooke1 ,lt4-,col41 #ag? ,lanc]s4 ,b4 ,p4 ,,portal1 #ag? ,lanc]s4 ,h4 ,c4 ,,j5k9s1 ,capt41 #ag? ,lanc]s4 ,c4 ,d',,aguil>1 #ag? ,lanc]s4 ,h4 ,,mcgee1 ,capt41 #ag? ,lanc]s4 ,s4 ,m4 ,,b5son1 ,major1 #ag? ,lanc]s4 ,c4 ,,cov5try1 #ag? ,lanc]s4 ,a4 ,,port]1 ,capt41 ,b4 ,s4 ,c4 ,j4 ,,cook1 ,bt4 ,lt4-,col41 ,a4 ,a4 ,g4 ,,b>n>d ,,smi?1 ,lt4-,col4 ,f4 ,g4 ,,pollock1 #h? ,b4 ,c4 ,r4 ,k4 ,,ridgeway1 ,capt41 ,b4 ,s4 ,c4 ,w4 ,p4 ,,h>rison1 ,major1 ,g4 ,l4 ,i4 ,g4 ,l4 ,,evans1 ,c4 ,s4 ,g4 ,r4 ,,gambi]1 ,major1 ,r4 ,h4 ,a4 ,h4 ,,ar*dale1 ,capt41 ,r4 ,w4 ,fus4 ,h4 ,,*apman1 ,col41 #h? ,b4 ,c4 ,j4 ,l4 ,,ab]igh-,,mackay1 ,capt41 #h? ,b4 ,c4 ,r4 ,d4 ,,l\don1 ,capt41 ,r4 ,a4 ,s4 ,d4 ,,br[n1 ,lieut41 ,r4 ,h4 ,a4 ,g4 ,w4 ,,biddulph1 ,lieut41 ,r4 ,h4 ,a4 ,a4 ,h4 ,,hewat1 ,capt41 ,r4 ,h4 ,a4 ,p4 ,c4 ,b4 ,,pemb]ton1 ,col41 ,r4 ,e4 ,h4 ,,/ev5son1 ,h4 ,l4 ,i4 ,,*>sley ,,?omas1 ,lt4-,col40 ,copy ( ,report by ! ,director1 ,army ,rem\nt ,op]ations = ,india4 8,capta9 ,hayes visit$ ! ,sah>anpore ,army ,res]ve ,rem\nt ,dept on ! #af? & #ag? ( ,april1 #ahhf1 & gave "s lectures on horse-break+1 z well z prov+ by practical demon/ration 8 p[] ( cur+ horses ( n]v\sness1 & r5d]+ !m easy to h&le4 ,he fir/ ( all op]at$ on a bay wal] geld+ t _h only rec5tly arriv$ f ,au/ralia 9 ,febru>y la/1 & w\ld n all[ himself to be h&l$ or approa*$ = treatm5t 9 hospital4 8,9 five h\rs aft] mak+ him ov] to him1 he 0 saddl$ & bridl$1 & ridd5 r\nd ! s*ool by a ,dept ,rid+-boy4 8,a br[n wal] m>e1 :i* _h be5 five mon?s 9 ! ,dept & w\ld n all[ h]self to be snaffl$ or h&l$ 9 any way1 0 !n tak5 9 h&1 & 9 five h\rs 0 able to be saddl$1 bridl$1 & ridd5 ab\t by ,capta9 ,hayes' ,assi/ant #8,t$4' 8,i am ( op9ion1 & s 7 ^? :o witness$ 8 mode ( break+ a horse ( ob/9acy1 n]v\sness1 vice1 c41 t ! treatm5t he %[$ u w be a valuable adjunct to ^? :o h executive "w to d 9 ,rem\nt ,depts4 8,,b54 ,,williams1 ,colonel4 8,director1 ,army ,rem\nt ,op]ations = ,india40 ,,sah>anpore1 #bj? ,april1 #ahhf4 ,copy ( ,te/imonial f ,colonel ,truman & ,(fic]s1 #g? ,dragoon ,gu>ds4 8,,mh[1 ,,c5tral ,,india1 #ba/ ,janu>y1 #ahhg4 8,hav+ att5d$ "o ( ,capta9 ,hayes' ,classes ( ,in/ruction 9 horse-break+ "h1 we h mu* pleasure 9 te/ify+ to ! excell5ce ( ! sy/em adopt$ by him3-- ,w4 ,r4 ,,truman1 ,,lt4-,,col41 #g? ,dragoon ,gu>ds4 ,j4 ,h4 ,,banks1 ,,major1 #g? ,dragoon ,gu>ds4 ,u4 ,g4 ,c4 ,,de ,,burgh1 ,,capt41 #g? ,dragoon ,gu>ds4 ,d4 ,,macd\gal1 ,,capt41 #g? ,dragoon ,gu>ds4 ,c4 ,w4 ,,?ompson1 ,,lieut41 #g? ,dragoon ,gu>ds4 ,l4 ,a4 ,,brooks1 ,,lieut41 #g? ,dragoon ,gu>ds4 ,h4 ,s4 ,,follet1 ,,lieut41 #g? ,dragoon ,gu>ds4 ,b4 ,r4 ,,dietz1 ,,lieut41 #g? ,dragoon ,gu>ds4 ,w4 ,e4 ,,danby1 ,,lieut41 #g? ,dragoon ,gu>ds4 ,r4 ,,coop]1 ,,lieut41 #g? ,dragoon ,gu>ds4 ,w4 ,d4 ,,daunt1 ,,lieut41 #g? ,dragoon ,gu>ds40 ,! ,calcutta 8,engli%man10 ,febru>y #ai1 #ahhf4 8,to ! ,editor4 8,,sir1--,9 ! int]e/s ( humanity & 9 ju/ice to ,capta9 ,hayes1 :o has s successfully introduc$ 8 sy/em ( tam+ vici\s horses 9 ,calcutta1 ,i hope y w give publicity to ! foll[+ case ( ! complete cure ( a t]ribly vici\s horse belong+ to ?is company4 ,! horse 9 "q is a roan ,kabulee1 :i* has be5 9 our possession1 & work$ well 9 a c> = ov] two ye>s1 b 0 s savage t no ,european c\ld approa* him ei!r 9 or out ( 8 /all4 ,any attempt to g ne> him 0 always met by vigor\s /rik+ ) 8 =e feet & bit+1 g5]ally foll[$ by a ru% at ! p]son ne>e/ to him1 & an endeav\r to get 8 =e legs ov] ! man's head4 ,he 0 always dang]\s1 on "o occasion hav+ savag$ (f a syce's h&1 & at ano!r "t he took (f a man's f+] 9 "o vici\s snap4 ,on ,tuesday aft]noon la/ ,i took him to ,capta9 ,hayes1 :o1 9 ab\t an h\r1 completely cur$ him1 & ?is )\t puni%m5t or cruelty ( any k9d4 ,two simple1 b +5i\s contrivances 7 us$1 :i*1 )\t hurt+ him 9 any way1 prev5t$ him f do+ any mis*ief to ^? approa*+ him1 & aft] a few m9utes1 h&l+ by ,capta9 ,hayes1 he 0 pron\nc$ cur$1 & ,i 0 agreeably surpris$ to f9d t1 on ! removal ( 8 ge>1 he 0 n only quiet b safe4 ,i mu/ confess to "s scepticism at fir/1 z to ! p]=mance ( ! cure1 b bo? ye/]day & to-day he is p]fectly quiet & tame1 & w n only all[ ,europeans to approa* & h&le him1 b w foll[ !m ab\t ! y>d :5 loose4 ,capta9 ,hayes has cle>ly demon/rat$ t jibb]s1 kick]s1 buck-jump]s1 & extremely n]v\s horses1 c all be cur$ )\t ev5 be+ t\*$ by ! :ip4 8,,jno4 ,r4 ,,maples4 8,manag+ ,ag5t1 ,calcutta ,tramways ,company40 ,copy ( ,te/imonial f class held 9 ! ,royal ,artill]y ,rid+ ,s*ool1 ,woolwi*4 8,,woolwi*1 ,augu/1 #ahhg4 8,we1 ! und]sign$1 hav+ be5 ?r\gh a c\rse ( ,practical ,in/ruction 9 ,lectures giv5 by ,capta9 ,hayes on 8 sy/em ( ,break+1 ,m\?+ ,horses1 & cur+ !m ( bad habits1 c41 h great pleasure 9 c]tify+ t we h ga9$ mu* valuable practical k4 ,capta9 ,hayes gives su* excell5t reasons = all he does1 t he infuses confid5ce into ^? he in/ructs4 ,) practice any "o may use 8 v>i\s me?ods ) ! probability ( arriv+ at z great success z himself 9 ! managem5t ( horses3-- 8,s4 ,,p>r ,,lynes1 ,col4 ,supt4 ,rid+ ,e/ab41 ,r4,a4 ,h4 ,h4 ,,crook5d51 ,major1 ,r4,a4 ,h4 ,b4 ,,jeffreys1 ,capt4 ,r4,h4,a4 ,c4 ,h4 ,,vores1 ,lieut4 ,r4,h4,a4 ,h4 ,,mclaughl91 ,capt4 ,r4,a ,h4 ,,r\se1 ,lieut4 ,r4,a4 ,h4 ,l4 ,,p[ell1 ,lieut4 ,r4,a4 ,,*>les ,d4 ,,gu9ness1 ,lieut4 ,r4,h4,a4 ,j4 ,,/4 ,l4 ,,:eble1 ,capt4 ,r4,a4 ,g4 ,,mcmick+1 ,lieut4 ,r4,h4,a4 ,,hector ,,corbyn1 ,lieut4 ,r4,a40 ,,index4 ,aggressiv5ess1 #bdb ,association ( ideas1 #ab ,ball1 ,difficult to1 #bbc ,banham1 ,mr41 #hf ,banks & dit*es1 #ahg ,b>s ( ! m\?1 #df1 #fe ,bau*]1 #ef ,be>+-re9s1 #ee ,begg+1 #bei ,b5d+ ! neck to ! re91 #di ,bit+1 #bdb ,blew1 ,mr41 #gd ,bl9dfold+1 #ajg ,bor+1 #baf ,b[+1 #bfj ,boy1 #aj ,bridle1 difficult to1 #aab1 #bbc ,bridle1 suitability ( horse to !1 #df ,bridle twit*1 #aah ,bridl+ horse = fir/ "t1 #aga ,buck-jump]s1 #bjc1 #bbb ',bus horse1 #ab ,capp$ ,knee1 #aja ,c>ry+ head & neck1 #dd ,c>t horses1 #ab ,cat*1 difficult to1 #bea ,causes ( faults1 #b ,*ance ( do+ wrong1 #bc 8,*anc+0 f5ces1 #bcj ,*uck+ up ! head1 #bag ,circl+1 #agb1 #bfj ,co]cion1 #bc ,coll>1 #db ,coman*e bridle1 #bfb1 #bfc ,com+ up to call1 #bfa ,control1 horse1 #gg ,c[kick+1 #aje ,cruis]1 #ag ,crupp] lead+-re91 #adh ,curbs1 #fh ,defeats1 #bj ,def5ce1 #fj ,delib]ate vice1 #c ,difficult to ball1 #bbc 8 8 bridle1 #aab 8 8 cat*1 #bea 8 8 dism\nt f1 #bbc 8 8 dr5*1 #bbc 8 8 h&le1 #bbc 8 8 h>ness1 #bcc 8 8 m\nt1 #aj1 #ab1 #bbc 8 8 put into tra91 #bbe 8 8 %oe1 #bbe ,difficult to unh>ness1 #bce ,direction ( pull ( ! re9s1 #ej ,dism\nt f1 difficult to1 #bbc ,docile1 r5d]+ horses1 #adg ,dogs1 #bh ,do+ wrong1 n gett+ a *ance (1 #bc ,d\ble hit* ,buonap>te bridle1 #aad ,d\ble %eet-b5d1 #acf ,dr5*1 difficult to1 #bbc ,driv+ newly-brok5 horse1 #bdg ,driv+ pad1 #aff ,dumb jockeys1 #fi 8,dwell+0 on 8 /ride1 #ea ,ela/ic re9s1 #fi ,esa1 ,mr41 #aah ,exp$ition 9 break+1 #cc ,fatigue1 #be ,fan*ion1 #aad1 #aea ,f5ce1 rid+ at a1 #ei ,f5ces1 runn+ out at1 #bca 8 1 ru%+ at1 #bcb ,field1 !1 #bef ,fight+ ! horse1 #cg ,f9i% ( a race1 #ea ,fire1 un/eady "u1 #bbf ,fir/ /ep1 #cb ,fix+ h9d qu>t]s1 #fj ,foll[+1 #bfa ,=eleg1 hold+ up1 #if 8 1 lift+ up1 #ic1 #id1 #if 8 1 tak+ up1 #hh 8 1 ty+ up1 #ii1 #ajb ,frasi]1 ,mr41 #aac ,gagg+ a horse1 #adc ,gag1 wood51 #ade ,gateacre1 ,colonel1 #adc 8,game10 n]v\s horses n1 #f ,ge>1 improvis$1 #bgb ,g5tl+ h9d leg1 #ace ,g5tl+ neck1 #ha1 #hh ,g5tl+ ! horse1 #aea ,go+ level1 #ea ,good h&s1 #fe ,good m\? *ief requirem5t1 #cj ,groom1 #bh1 #bi ,gr\nd1 keep+ horse on !1 #aeg ,halt]+1 ,pratt's ,me?od (1 #hf ,halt]1 rope1 #gh ,halt] twit*1 #ajh ,halt]+ loose horse1 #hj ,hamilton1 #aec ,h&s1 good1 #fe ,h&le1 difficult to1 #bbc ,hang+ aga9/ ! pole1 #bcf 8 on ! head/all1 #bea ,h&k]*ief1 pick+ up a1 #bfh ,h>d pull+1 #ff ,h>ness1 break+ to1 #bab 8 1 difficult to1 #bcc 8 1 faults 91 #bcc 8 1 ly+ d[n 91 #bdj 8 1 plung+ :5 />t+ 91 #bda ,head & neck1 c>ry+ !1 #dd ,head & tail1 ty+ !1 #aig1 #bjf ,head1 *uck+ up !1 #bag 8 1 position ( !1 #ff ,head/all1 hang+ on !1 #bea ,head/all twit*1 #aag1 #aah ,hickman1 ,colonel1 #gd1 #bdi ,h9d-leg1 g5tl+1 #ace 8 8 1 lift+ up1 #abf1 #ace ,h9d-qu>t]s1 fix+1 #fj ,hippo-lasso1 #aai ,hobble1 improvis+ a1 #adc ,hold+ horse d[n1 #afe ,hold+ up =e-leg1 #if ,horse-break+1 object (1 #a 8 8 1 scope (1 #ad 8 8 1 value (1 #ad ,horse-control1 #gg ,h[ x is done1 #cb ,idiocy1 #ba ,improvis$ ge>1 #bgb ,in/9ct1 #g ,intellig5ce ( ! horse1 #i ,jibb+1 #ah1 #ai1 #fj1 #bbg1 #bcf ,jump1 tea*+ to1 #ahh ,jump+ faults1 #bcj ,jump+ ov] ano!r horse1 #bfa ,jump+ too sl[ly1 #bcj ,keep+ a horse on ! gr\nd1 #aeg ,kemp1 ,mr41 #bag ,kick]1 t\*+ a1 #g ,kick+1 #bch1 #bdd1 #beb ,kick+ at night1 #beb ,kick+ f n]v\sness1 #d ,k9dness1 #cf ,kiss+1 #bfe ,ladies' horses1 break+1 #bji ,laugh+1 #bfe ,lea*1 ,mr41 #if ,lead+-re91 crupp]1 #adh ,leg1 outw>d1 #ef ,leg /rap1 ,r>ey's1 #ii 8 8 1 /irrup lea!r1 #aje ,lie d[n1 mak+ a horse1 #aec ,lift+ up =e-leg1 #ic1 #id1 #if 8 8 h9d-leg1 #abf ,l+ui/1 #aj ,litt]1 paw+ back !1 #bef ,log = jump+1 #ahh ,loose horse1 halt]+1 #hj ,lung+1 #fd ,ly+ d[n1 #bfe ,ly+ d[n 9 h>ness1 #bdj ,magn]1 #aea1 #bah ,mak+ horse lie d[n1 #aec ,mann]s1 te/+1 #bga ,m>t+ale1 runn+1 #eb 8 1 /&+1 #gj ,ma!matician1 #aj ,memory ( ! horse1 #i ,m5tal qualities ( ! horse1 #g ,me?ods ( break+1 v>i\s1 #bi ,milit>y exig5cies1 #cd 8 rid+1 #eb ,mit*ell1 ,mr41 #bci ,moore1 ,mr4 ,j4 ,h41 #agd1 #aij1 #bdi ,m\nt1 difficult to1 #ab1 #bbc ,m\nt+1 ,au/ralian me?od1 #bjd 8 horse = fir/ "t1 #aig ,m\?1 #cj 8 1 faults (1 #baf 8 1 te/+1 #bga ,m\?+ ge>1 #aff 8 1 on foot1 #agb 8 1 pr9ciples (1 #da ,m\?-piece1 action (1 #dg ,muscles ( ! neck1 #dd1 #de ,mutton fi/1 #fg ,neck1 g5tl+1 #ha1 #hh ,neck muscles1 #dd1 #de ,neck1 scrat*+ !1 #ha ,n]v\sness1 #c1 #ah1 #bbf ,newm>ket1 #fe1 #agi ,night1 kick+ at1 #beb 8 1 paw+ at1 #bef 8,no601 #bff ,noos+ =e-leg1 #ic ,nose-b&s1 #gf ,obey+ ! re91 #da ,obey+ )\t re9s1 #bfe ,obey1 mak+ horse1 #cg ,object ( horse-break+1 #a ,ord9>y me?od ( break+1 #ce ,outw>d leg1 #ef ,pad1 driv+1 #aff ,pall91 ,mr41 #bbd1 #bef ,paw+ at night1 #bef ,paw+ back ! litt]1 #bef ,peat1 ,g5]al1 #adf ,p]man5cy ( break+1 #ca1 #ce ,p]sonal influ5ce1 #bh ,pett+ horses1 #aj ,plung+ :5 />t+ 9 h>ness1 #bda ,pole1 g5tl+ ) !1 #ha1 #hh1 #ic 8 1 hang+ aga9/ !1 #bcf 8 1 pull+ away f !1 #bda ,polo1 savag+ at1 #bde 8 1 %y+ (f ! ball at1 #bbj ,possibility ( ov]com+ any vice1 #af ,pratt1 ,mr41 #aac1 #aea1 #bah ,pratt's me?od ( halt]+1 #hf 8 twit*1 #aac ,pr9ciple ( r5d]+ horses docile1 #ch ,pull+1 #ff1 #bah ,pull+ away f ! pole1 #bda 8 successfully1 #db ,puni%m5t1 #bd ,quick break+1 #cc ,quiet to ride1 #cg ,raabe & ,lunel1 #aai ,rac+ snaffle1 ?91 #fi ,ranks1 refus+ to quit !1 #bbi ,r>ey1 #ae1 #ag ,r>eyfy+1 #bd ,r>ey's leg /rap1 #ii ,rawl9s1 ,colonel1 #ic ,re>+1 #fj1 #bai ,reason+1 #h1 #ag ,refus+1 #bca ,re9-be>]s1 #aga ,re91 gett+ tail ov] !1 #bce ,re9+ back1 #fc ,re91 obey+ !1 #da ,re9s1 #aga ,re9s1 pull ( !1 #ej ,rideable & driveable1 #bb ,rid+ newly-brok5 horse1 #bdg ,riv]1 #ac ,rockwell1 ,mr41 #aea1 #bfg ,rope-halt]1 #gh ,rope-twit*1 #aac 8 8 1 advantages (1 #aab ,r\gh & ready me?od1 #cg ,rubb+ ! tail1 #bef ,runn+ m>t+ale1 #eb ,runn+ out at f5ces1 #bca ,runn+ re9s1 #ee ,ru%+ at f5ces1 #bcb ,saddl+ horse = fir/ "t1 #aga ,salkeld1 ,colonel1 #bff ,sample1 ,pr(essor1 #ai1 #bb1 #aij1 #bjh1 #bfg ,saund]s1 ,mr41 #ajb ,savage1 "y1 #ci ,savag+1 #bdd ,savag+ at polo1 #bde ,sav+ ! m\?1 #di1 #ej1 #fg1 #fh ,scope ( break+1 #ad ,scrat*+ horse's neck1 #ha ,see-saw+ on a plank1 #bfi ,self-pres]vation1 #aj ,%ak+ h&s1 #bfi ,%ak+ ! head1 #bgj ,%eet b5d1 d\ble1 #acf ,%oe1 difficult to1 #bbe ,%ort tail1 ty+ rope to1 #adc ,%y+1 #bbj ,%y+ (f ! ball at polo1 #bbj ,side re9s1 #ee ,sleep+ /&+1 #beh ,snaffles1 #fh ,spoil$ horses1 #cd1 #cf ,spr9t] b>1 ty+ tail to1 #bdj ,/able vices1 #bea ,/&+ beh9d break]1 #gh ,/&+ m>t+ale1 #gj ,/& /ill1 mak+ horse1 #hf ,/>gaz+1 #ec1 #bbj 8,/eady601 #aaa ,/irrup lea!r = leg /rap1 #aje ,/rait jacket1 #aah 8 8 1 ?r[+ ) !1 #aeb ,/rik+ out 9 front1 #bdf ,/ubbornness1 #ah ,suitability ( horse to bridle1 #dg ,sulk+1 #aeh ,sulky horse1 #bd ,sword1 un/eady ) a1 #bbj ,tail ov] ! re91 gett+ !1 #bce ,tail1 rubb+ !1 #bef ,tail1 %ort1 #adc 8 to spr9t] b>1 ty+ #bdj 8 ) tape1 ty+1 #beg ,tak+ up =e-leg1 #hh 8 8 h9d-leg1 #abf ,tape1 ty+ tail )1 #beg ,tea*+ horses tricks1 #aj1 #bei ,temp]1 te/+1 #bga ,t5d] m\!d1 #bbj ,te/+ mann]s1 #bga 8 m\?1 #bga 8 temp]1 #bga ,!n & !re1 #cf ,?9 rac+ snaffle1 #fi ,?r[+ ) /rait jacket1 #aeb ,tir+ 9 ! gallop1 #ea ,t\*$1 n]v\s ( be+1 #bbf ,t\*+ a kick]1 #g ,tra91 difficult to put into1 #bbe ,turn1 difficult to1 #bba 8 1 tea*+ to1 #ef ,turn+1 #ei ,twit*1 bridle1 #aah 8 1 head/all1 #aag1 #aah 8 1 ord9>y1 #aab1 #aac 8 1 ,pratt's1 #aac ,twit*1 rope1 #aac ,ty+ up =e-leg1 #ii1 #ajb ,unh>ness1 difficult to1 #bce ,value ( break+1 #ad ,v>i\s me?ods1 #bi ,vice1 delib]ate1 #c ,vice 9 ! horse1 #c ,vices1 #bj 8 1 /able1 #bea ,voice1 #bg ,waltz+1 #bgj ,w>drop1 ,colonel1 #gd1 #ahb ,:ip1 undue fe> (1 #bda 8 1 un/eady ) !1 #bbf ,:ite's ,vet]9>y ,art1 #ed ,)\t re9s1 obey+1 #bfg 8,yaw+10 #bba 8,yes10 #bgj ,yield1 mak+ ! horse1 #aa ,"y horses1 #dc 8 savage1 #ci ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,william ,,cl[es ,,& ,,sons1 ,,limit$1 ,,/am=d ,,/reet ,,& ,,*>+ ,,cross4 ,,capt4 ,m4 ,h4 ,,hayes' ,,books ,,on ,,horses4 99 99 99 99 99 ,capt4 ,hayes' ,books on ,horses4 ,,new ,,edition4 ,,vet]9>y ,,h9ts ,,= ,,horse-,,own]s4 ,a ,h&book ( ,vet]9>y ,m$ic9e & ,surg]y1 writt5 9 popul> language4 ,f\r? ,edition1 ,revis$ & ,enl>g$1 ) ,additional ,illu/rations4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,9 ! press4 8,( ! _m popul> vet]9>y books :i* h come "u our notice1 ?is is c]ta9ly "o ( ! mo/ sci5tific & reliable4 ,"s notice is accord$ to ne>ly all ! diseases :i* are common to horses 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ! writ] takes advantage ( 8 ,indian exp]i5ce to t\* ^u sev]al maladies ( horses 9 t c\ntry1 :]e vet]9>y surgeons are few & f> betwe540--,! ,field4 8,! "w is writt5 9 a cle> & practical way40--,saturday ,review4 8,! book leaves no?+ to be desir$ on ! score ( lucidity & compreh5siv5ess40--,vet]9>y ,j\rnal4 8,! pres5t edition is ne>ly d\ble ! size ( ! fir/ "o1 & ! additional articles are well & cle>ly writt51 & mu* increase ! value ( ! "w4 ,we d n ?9k t horse-own]s 9 g5]al are likely to f9d a m reliable & useful book = guidance 9 an em]g5cy40--,! ,field4 ,,rid+3 on ! ,flat & ,across ,c\ntry4 ,a ,guide to ,practical ,horseman%ip4 ,illu/rat$ by ,,/urgess4 ,?ird ,edition1 ,revis$ & ,enl>g$4 ,imp]ial #afmo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,9 ! press4 8,! book is "o t no man :o has ev] sat 9 a saddle c fail to read ) int]e/40--,illu/rat$ ,sport+ & ,dramatic ,news4 8,a ma/] ( 8 subject40--,/&>d4 8,an excell5t book on rid+40--,tru?4 8,x has1 h[ev]1 be5 res]v$ = ,capta9 ,hayes to write :at 9 our op9ion w be g5]ally accept$ z ! mo/ compreh5sive1 enlight5$1 & #8all r\nd' "w on rid+2 br++ to be>1 z he does1 n only 8 own great exp]i5ce1 b ! advice & practice ( _m ( ! be/ recogniz$ horsem5 ( ! p]iod40--,! ,sport+ ,life4 8,an em95tly practical tea*]1 ^: !ories are ! outcome ( exp]i5ce1 le>n$ n 9 ! /udy1 b on ! road1 9 ! hunt+-field1 & on ! racec\rse40--,baily's ,magaz9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,cap4 ,hayes' ,books on ,horses4 ,,horse ,,tra9+ ,,& ,,managem5t ,,9 ,,india4 ,f\r? ,edition1 ,revis$4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #hs4 #f;d4 8,we ent]ta9 a v high op9ion ( ,capta9 ,hayes' book on ,horse ,tra9+ & ,managem5t 9 ,india1 & are ( op9ion t no bett] guide c\ld be plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ei!r amateur horseman or vet]9>y surgeon newly arriv$ 9 t important division ( our empire40--,! ,vet]9>y ,j\rnal4 8,a useful guide 9 reg>d to horses any:]e 444 ,concise1 practical1 & portable40--,saturday ,review4 8,we h always be5 able to comm5d ,capta9 ,hayes' books z be+ ess5tially practical1 & writt5 9 und]/&able language4 ,z tra9]1 own]1 & rid] ( horses on ! flat & ov] c\ntry1 ! au?or has _h a wide exp]i5ce1 & :5 to ?is is add$ compet5t vet]9>y k1 x is cle> t ,capta9 ,hayes is entitl$ to att5tion :5 he speaks40--,! ,field4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,horse ,,break+ ,,9 ,,!ory ,,& ,,practice4 ,) #eb ,plates by ,j4 ,h4 ,,oswald ,,br[n4 ,uni=m ) 8,rid+40 #bas4 ,,s\ndness ,,& ,,age ,,( ,,horses4 ,a ,vet]9>y & ,legal ,guide to ! ,exam9ation ( ,horses = ,s\ndness4 ,by ,capt4 ,m4 ,h4 ,,hayes4 ,) upw>ds ( #ajj ,illu/rations4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #hs4 #f;d4 8#8,s\ndness & ,age ( ,horses' is m te*nical1 & %[s t ,capta9 ,hayes has n conf9$ 8 exp]i5ces ( horses to ! m]e rid+ ( !m4 ,all :o h horses to buy1 sell1 or keep1 w f9d pl5ty to int]e/ !m 9 ?is manual1 :i* is full ( illu/rations1 & /ill full] ( h9ts & #8wr9kles4'0--,! ,ref]ee4 8,capta9 ,hayes' "w is evid5tly ! result ( mu* c>eful rese>*1 & ! horseman1 z well z ! vet]9>ian1 w f9d 9 x mu* t is int]e/+ & in/ructive40--,! ,field4 99 99 99 99 99 ,capt4 ,hayes' ,books on ,horses4 ,,indian ,,rac+ ,,rem9isc5ces4 ,be+ ,anecdotes ( ,m51 ,horses1 & ,sport4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,tw5ty-two ,portraits & a numb] ( small] ,engrav+s4 ,imp]ial #afmo4 #hs4 #f;d4 8,all sportsm5 :o c appreciate a book on rac+1 writt5 9 a *atty /yle & full ( anecdote1 w l ,capta9 ,hayes' late/ "w4 ,9 ?is book1 z 9 8 o!rs1 ,capta9 ,hayes %[s himself a ?or\gh ma/] ( 8 subject1 & has s skilfully int]wov5 te*nicalities1 hi/ory1 & anecdote1 t ! la/ page comes all too soon40--,! ,field4 8,no rac+ rem9isc5ces h ev] be5 record$ s graphically1 ) su* a lov+ l+]+ ov] ! days t 71 & ) su* a wide p]sonal acqua9tance ) ! horses1 ! m51 & ! times1 z ,capta9 ,hayes has done 9 8 new book40--,! ,indian ,plant]'s ,gazette4 ,a ,,manual ,,( ,,practical ,,tactics4 ,cr[n #hvo4 #fs4 8,capta9 ,hayes' book deals exclusively ) tactics1 & is a well-consid]$ treatise on t bran* ( ! art ( w>1 giv+ n m]ely rules1 b also pr9ciples & reasons4 ,we w\ld p>ticul>ly draw att5tion to ! *apt] on ! def5sive1 :i* subject is treat$ ) m fulness ?an is usually f\nd 9 ,engli% books4444 ,a valuable *apt] on ma*9e-guns w9ds up ! "w40--,! ,times4 ,,9 ,,prep>ation4 ,,! ,,horsewoman4 ,a ,practical ,guide = ,ladies 9 ! ,art ( ,rid+4 ,illu/rat$4 ,by ,m4 ,h4 & ,a4 ,m4 ,,hayes4 ,imp]ial #afmo4 ,,! ,,po9ts ,,( ,,! ,,horse4 ,a ,famili> ,treatise on ,equ9e ,con=mation4 ,describ+ ! ,po9ts 9 :i* ! p]fection ( ea* class ( ,horses consi/s4 ,illu/rat$ by num]\s ,draw+s f ,photographs & exact measurem5ts ( ,liv+ ,typical ,animals4 ,illu/rat$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,,oswald ,,br[n4 ,oblong #dto4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,& ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,catalogue4 ,,london3 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,& ,,co41 #hg ,,newgate ,,/reet4 ,janu>y1 #ahhi4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,9 ,imp]ial #afmo4 ,uni=m ) ,hayes' 8,rid+3 on ! ,flat & ,across ,c\ntry10 8,h9du ,my?ology10 c4 ,h&somely b\nd4 ,rs4 #aj4 7#abs4 #f;d47 ,,rid+ ,,= ,,ladies4 ,) ,h9ts on ! ,/able4 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,p[] ,o',,donoghue4 ,,au?or ,,( 8,,ladies ,,on ,,horseback10 8,a ,,begg> ,,on ,,horseback10 c4 ,) #ia ,illu/rations drawn expressly = ! ,"w by ,a4 ,*antrey ,corb\ld4 ,illu/ration ,?is able & beautiful volume w =m a ,/&>d on ! ,subject1 & is "o :i* no lady c disp5se )4 ,! scope ( ! "w w be und]/ood by ! foll[+3 ,,cont5ts4 ,i4 ,ought ,*ildr5 to ,ride8 ,,ii4 8,= ,mo!rs ,*ildr540 ,,iii4 ,fir/ ,h9ts to a ,le>n]4 ,,iv4 ,select+ a ,m\nt4 ,v41 ,,vi4 ,! ,lady's ,dress4 ,,vii4 ,bitt+4 ,,viii ,saddl+4 ,,ix4 ,h[ to ,sit1 ,cant]1 c4 ,x4 ,re9s1 ,voice1 & ,:ip4 ,,xi4 ,rid+ on ! ,road4 ,,xii4 ,paces1 ,vices1 & ,faults4 ,,xiii4 ,a ,lesson 9 ,leap+4 ,,xiv4 ,manag+ ,refus]s4 ,,xv4 ,fall+4 ,,xvi4 ,hunt+ ,outfit ,consid]$4 ,,xvii4 ,economy 9 ,rid+ ,dress4 ,,xviii4 ,hacks & ,hunt]s4 ,,xix4 ,9 ! ,hunt+ ,field4 ,,xx4 ,%oe+4 ,,xxi4 ,fe$+4 ,,xxii4 ,/abl+4 ,,xxiii4 ,doctor+4 ,,xxiv4 ,bre$+4 ,,xxv4 8,tips40 8,:5 !re may arise diff]5ces ( op9ion z to "s ( ! sugge/ions conta9$ 9 ?is volume1 ! read]1 especially if a woman1 may feel assur$ %e w n g f> a/ray 9 accept+ :at is said by "o ( h] own sex1 :o has ! di/9ction ( ?ree times beat+ ! ,empress ( ,au/ria 9 ! hunt+ field1 f :om %e #8took ! bru%4' #8,rid+ = ,ladies' is c]ta9 to become a classic40 --,new ,york ,sportsman4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,,rid+ ,,= ,,ladies4 ,,by ,,mrs4 ,,p[] ,o',,donoghue4 ,illu/ration ,,n9ety-,,"o ,,illu/rations ,,by ,a4 ,,*antrey ,,corb\ld4 ,h&somely ,b\nd4 ,rs4 #aj4 ,ca% ,rs4 #i4 7#abs4 #f;d47 8,mrs4 ,p[] ,o',donoghue 7m p[] to h]--n t %e wants x7 %[s no sign ( #8fall+ (f4' ,inde$1 %e %[s h] read]s h[ to become rid]s1 & to /ick on gracefully4 ,%e sket*es h] pupils #89 _! habits z !y ride1' & gives !m a bit ( h] m9d ab\t bits1 & tells !m ab\t spurs on ! spur ( a mom5t40--,pun*4 8,mrs4 ,o',donoghue is great on ! subject ( a lady's rid+-dress1 & lays d[n "s useful in=mation :i* %\ld n be =gott54444 ,f fir/ to la/ %e nev] errs on ! side ( any?+ approa*+ to bad ta/e1 :i* is m ?an c be said = "s eque/ri5nes40--,field4 8,x is a *>act]i/ic ( h] book1 z ( all books ( any value1 t x has a di/9ctive "*4 ,s\nd common s5se1 & a ?or\ghly practical way ( communicat+ in/ruction1 are its lead+ traits40--,daily ,news4 8,we v5ture to ?9k t any clev] girl read+ :at ,mrs4 ,o',donoghue has to say on ! subject w le>n m ?an a doz5 rid+ lessons c tea* h]4--,illu/rat$ ,london ,news4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,new ,"w by ! ,au?or ( 8,! ,tribes on my ,fronti]40 ,,beh9d ,,! ,,bungal[ ,,by ,,eha4 ,,) ,,v ,,_m ,,clev] ,,sket*es ,by ! ,illu/rator ( 8,! ,tribes40 ,illu/ration ,,*apt]s3 ,i4--,,engag+ ,a ,,boy4 ,,ii4--,,! ,,boy ,,at ,,home4 ,,iii4--,,dogboys4 ,,iv4--,,! ,,ghorawalla ,,or ,,syce4 ,v4--,,bootlair ,,sahib1 ,,anglice--,,! ,,butl]4 ,,vi4--,,dom+o1 ,,! ,,cook4 ,,vii4--,,! ,,man ,,( ,,lamps4 ,,viii4--,,! ,,hamal4 ,,ix4--,,! ,,body ,,gu>d4 ,x4--,,t ,,dhobie4 ,,xi4--,,! ,,ayah-,,ma4 ,,xii4--,r4 ,r4 ,,! ,,pundit4 ,,xiii4--,,hurree1 ,,! ,,dirzee4 ,,xiv4--,,! ,,malee4 ,,xv4--,,! ,,bhee/ie4 ,,xvi4--,,tom1 ,,! ,,b>b]4 ,,xvii4--,,our ,,n[k]s--,,! ,,m>* ,,pa/4 ,,po/script4 ,,! ,,doodwallah4 ,,! ,,miscellane\s ,,wallas4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,,beh9d ,,! ,,bungal[4 ,by ! ,au?or ( 8,,tribes ,,on ,,my ,,fronti]40 ,,& ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,! ,,same ,,arti/4 ,illu/ration ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,9 ,imp]ial #afmo1 uni=m ) 8,lays ( ,ind10 8,rid+10 8,h9du ,my?ology10 c4 ,rs4 #f4 7#hs4 #f;d47 ,,! ,,tribes ,,on ,,my ,,fronti]3 ,an ,indian ,naturali/'s ,=eign ,policy4 ,,by ,,eha4 ,,) ,,fifty ,,illu/rations ,,by ,f4 ,c4 ,,macrae4 ,illu/ration ,9 ?is rem>kably clev] "w !re are mo/ graphically & humor\sly describ$ ! surr\nd+s ( a ,m(ussil bungal[4 ,! tw5ty *apt]s embrace a ye>'s exp]i5ces1 & provide endless s\rces ( amusem5t & sugge/ion4 ,! num]\s able illu/rations add v greatly to ! int]e/ ( ! volume1 :i* w f9d a place on e table4 ,,! ,,*apt]s ,,are-- ,i4--,a ,durb>4 ,,ii4--,! ,rats4 ,,iii4--,! ,mosquitos4 ,,iv4--,! ,liz>ds4 ,v4--,! ,ants4 ,,vi4--,! ,cr[s4 ,,vii4--,! ,bats4 ,,viii4--,bees1 ,wasps1 et hoc g5us omne4 ,,ix4--,! ,spid]s4 ,x4--,! ,butt]fly3 ,hunt+ ,him4 ,,xi4--,! ,butt]fly3 ,contemplat+ ,him4 ,,xii4--,! ,frogs4 ,,xiii4--,! ,bugs4 ,,xiv4--,! ,birds ( ! ,g>d54 ,,xv4--,! ,birds at ! ,mango ,tope4 ,,xvi4--,! ,birds at ! ,tank4 ,,xvii4--,! ,p\ltry ,y>d4 ,,xviii4--,! ,:ite ,ants4 ,,xix4--,! ,hypod]matikosyr+ophoroi4 ,,xx4--,etcet]a4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,,! ,,tribes ,,on ,,my ,,fronti]4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,rs4 #f4 7#hs4 #f;d47 8,x is a v clev] record ( a ye>'s obs]vations r\nd ! bungal[ 9 #8,du/ypore4' 444 ,x is by no means a m]e trave/y4444 ,! writ] is always amus+1 & nev] dull40--,field4 8,! book is clev]ly illu/rat$ by ,mr4 ,f4 ,c4 ,macrae4 ,we h only to ?ank our ,anglo-,indian naturali/ = ! delightful book :i* he has s5t home to 8 c\ntrym5 9 ,brita94 ,may he live to give u ano!r su*40--,*amb]s' ,j\rnal4 ,illu/ration 8,a mo/ *>m+ s]ies ( sprightly & ent]ta9+ essays on :at may be t]m$ ! fauna ( ! ,indian bungal[4444 ,we h no d\bt t ?is amus+ book w f9d its way into e ,anglo-,indian's libr>y40--,all5's ,indian ,mail4 8,?is is a delightful book1 irresi/ibly funny 9 description & illu/ration1 b full ( g5u9e sci5ce too4444 ,!re is n a dull or un9/ructive page 9 ! :ole book40--,k4 8,x is a pleasantly-writt5 book ab\t ! insects & o!r torm5ts ( ,india :i* make ,anglo-,indian life unpleasant1 & :i* c be read ) pleasure ev5 by ^? beyond ! rea* ( ! torm5t+ ?+s ,eha describes40--,graphic4 8,! volume is full ( accurate & unfamili> obs]vation40--,saturday ,review4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,,new ,,& ,,important ,,"w4 ,9 ,"o ,volume1 #hvo4 ,,) ,,illu/rations4 ,rs4 #af4 7#bes47 ,a ,text ,book ( ,m$ical ,jurisprud5ce = ,india4 ,,by ,i4 ,b4 ,,lyon1 ,f4,c4,s41 ,f4,i4,c41 ,brigade-,surgeon1 ,bombay ,m$ical ,s]vice2 ,*emical ,analy/ to ,gov]nm5t2 ,pr(essor ( ,*emi/ry & ,m$ical ,jurisprud5ce1 ,grant ,m$ical ,college1 ,bombay2 ,fell[ ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,bombay4 ,illu/ration --3o3-- ,revis$ z to ! legal matt] by ,j4 ,d4 ,,inv]>ity1 ,( ! ,inn] ,temple1 ,b>ri/]-at-,law & ,advocate ( ! ,high ,c\rt1 ,bombay4 --3o3-- ,a "w t w be indisp5sable to ,m$ical ,(fic]s 9 *>ge ( ,disp5s>ies1 ,/ud5ts1 ,(fic]s ( ,police1 ,magi/rates1 & ! ,m$ical & ,legal ,s]vices g5]ally4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,"o volume1 royal #hvo4 ,illu/rat$4 ,rs4 #af4 7#bes47 ,,lyon',s ,,m$ical ,,jurisprud5ce ,,= ,,india4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sections ,,( ,,dhatura ,,se$s 7enl>g$74 ,illu/ration3 ,,sections ,,( ,,capsicum ,,se$s 7enl>g$74 8,w be absolutely indisp5sable to e memb] ( ! two pr(essions 9 ,india1 :ile ! /ud5t w f9d 9 x ev]y?+ he ne$s4 ,we may congratulate ,dr4 ,lyon on 8 admirable sy/em ( arrangem5t & ! lucidity & simplicity ( 8 /yle4 ,8 book is to ! layman em95tly readable1 & probably no bett] book ( ref]5ce has ev] be5 prep>$ = pr(essional m5 9 ,india4--,times ( ,india4 ,illu/ration3 ,,dhatura ,,capsules 7,d4 alba7 ,illu/ration3 ,ext]ior1 ,natural size4 ,section ,natural size4 ,enl>g$ ,section4 ,,cocculus ,,indicus4 8,! special feature ( ,dr4 ,lyon's book is t ,indian ,law & ,indian ,practice are 9 ea* case contra/$ ) ! ,law & ,practice 9 ,engl&1 & ! mo/ consci5ti\s c>e is exp5d$ 9 mak+ ! book absolutely exhau/ive z a manual = ,indian purposes4 ,to all ^? :o are engag$ 9 ! adm9i/ration ( ! ,law1 z well z to /ud5ts1 ! book w be f\nd q invaluable4 ,! "w is a monum5t ( indu/ry & rese>*40--,home ,news4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,illu/ration ,,/]ndale',s ,,mammalia ,,( ,,india4 ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,sev5ty ,,illu/rations4 ,rs4 #aj 7#abs4 #f;d47 ,illu/ration ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,9 ,imp]ial #afmo4 ,uni=m ) 8,rid+10 8,rid+ = ,ladies10 8,h9du ,my?ology40 ,rs4 #aj4 7#abs4 #f;d47 ,a ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,mammalia ,,( ,,india1 ,,burmah ,,& ,,ceylon4 ,,by ,r4 ,a4 ,,/]ndale1 ,f4,r4,g4,s41 ,f4,z4,s41 c41 ,,au?or ,,( 8,,seonee10 8,,! ,,d5iz5s ,,( ,,! ,,jungle10 8,,! ,,afghan ,,knife10 ,,etc4 ,,) #agj ,,illu/rations ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,& ,,o!rs4 ,illu/ration ,! geographical limits ( ! pres5t "w h be5 ext5d$ to all t]ritories likely to be rea*$ by ! sportsman f ,india4 ,x is copi\sly illu/rat$1 n only by ! au?or himself1 b by c>eful selections made by him f ! works ( well-kn[n arti/s4 8,x is ! v model ( :at a popul> natural hi/ory %\ld be40--,k4 8,an amus+ "w ) good illu/rations40--,nature4 8,full ( accurate obs]vation1 brightly told40--,saturday ,review4 8,! results ( a close & sympa!tic obs]vation40--,a!num4 8,x has ! brevity :i* is ! s\l ( wit1 & a delicacy ( allusion :i* *>ms ! lit]>y critic40--,academy4 8,! notices ( ea* animal are1 z a rule1 %ort1 ?\gh on "s ( ! l>g] mammals--! lion1 tig]1 p>d1 bo>1 c4--ample & int]e/+ details are giv51 includ+ occasional anecdotes ( adv5ture4 ,! book w1 no d\bt1 be specially useful to ! sportsman1 &1 inde$1 has be5 ext5d$ s z to include all t]ritories likely to be rea*$ by ! sportsman f ,india4 ,^? :o desire to obta9 "s g5]al in=mation1 popul>ly convey$1 on ! subject ) :i* ! book deals1 w1 we believe1 f9d x useful40--,! ,times4 8,has contriv$ to hit a happy mean betwe5 ! /iff sci5tific treatise & ! bo% ( :at may be call$ anecdotal zoology40--,! ,daily ,news4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,d5iz5s ,,( ,,! ,,jungles4 ,illu/ration3 7,r$uc$ f ,orig9al47 ,,by ,r4 ,a4 ,,/]ndale1 ,f4,r4,g4,s41 ,f4,z4,s41 ,,etc4 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,oblong ,imp]ial #dto4 ,rs4 #ab4 7#afs47 ,,d5iz5s ,,( ,,! ,,jungles3 ,a ,s]ies ( ,sket*es ( ,wild ,animals1 ,,illu/rat+ ,,_! ,,=ms ,,& ,,natural ,,attitudes4 ,,) ,,lett]press ,,description ,,( ,,ea* ,,plate4 ,,by ,r4 ,a4 ,,/]ndale1 ,f4,r4,g4,s41 ,f4,z4,s41 ,,au?or ,,( 8,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,mammalia ,,( ,,india10 8,,seonee10 ,,etc4 ,i4--,d5iz5s ( ! ,jungles4 ,aborig9es--,de]--,monkeys4 ,,ii4--8,on ! ,wat*40 ,tig]4 ,,iii4--8,n s fa/ ,asleep z he ,looks40 ,pan!r--,monkeys4 ,,iv4--8,wait+ = ,fa!r40 ,black ,be>s ( ! ,pla9s4 ,v4--8,rival ,mon>*s40 ,tig] & ,elephant4 ,,vi4--8,hors de ,combat40 ,indian ,wild ,bo> & ,tig]4 ,,vii4--8,a ,race = ,life40 ,blue ,bull & ,wild ,dogs4 ,,viii4--8,mean+ ,mis*ief40 ,! ,gaur--,indian ,bison4 ,,ix4--8,m ?an ,8 ,mat*40 ,buffalo & ,rh9oc]os4 ,x4--8,a ,critical ,mom5t40 ,spott$ ,de] & ,leop>d4 ,,xi4--8,h>d hit40 ,! ,sambur4 ,,xii4--8,m\nta9 ,mon>*s40 ,m>co ,polo's ,%eep4 8,! plates are admirably execut$ by photo-li?ography f ! au?or's orig9als1 e l9e & t\* be+ fai?fully pres]v$4 ,x is a volume :i* w be eag]ly /udi$ on _m a table4 ,mr4 ,/]ndale has _m an amus+ & excit+ anecdote to add to ! g5]al int]e/ ( ! "w40--,broad ,arr[4 8,! ,volume is well got up & ! draw+s are spirit$ & natural40--,illu/rat$ ,london ,news4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 8,spl5didly ,illu/rat$ ,record ( ,sport40--,graphic4 ,9 ,demy #dto4 ,?irty ,plates & ,map4 ,rs4 #be4 7#b #bs47 ,,l>ge ,,game ,,%oot+ ,,9 ,,?ibet ,,& ,,! ,,nor?-,,we/4 ,,by ,,colonel ,,alex&] ,a ,,k9lo*4 ,illu/ration3 ,r$uc$ f ! ,photo-,li?ograph$ ,orig9al4 8,colonel ,k9lo*1 :o has kill$ mo/ k9ds ( ,indian game1 small & great1 relates incid5ts ( 8 v>i$ sport+ exp]i5ces 9 *apt]s1 :i* are ea* descriptive ( a diff]5t animal4 ,! photo-gravures ( ! heads ( _m ( ! animals1 f ! gr& gaur1 popul>ly miscall$ ! bison1 d[nw>ds1 are extremely clev] & spirit$40--,times4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,spl5didly ,illu/rat$ ,book ( ,sport4 ,9 ,demy #dto2 ,rs4 #be2 elegantly b\nd4 7#b #bs47 ,?irty ,plates & a ,map4 ,l>ge ,game ,%oot+ 9 ,?ibet1 ! ,himalayas1 & ,nor!rn ,india4 ,by ,colonel ,,alex&] ,a4 ,,k9lo*4 ,conta9+ descriptions ( ! c\ntry & ( ! v>i\s animals to be f\nd2 toge!r ) extracts f a j\rnal ( sev]al ye>s' /&+4 ,) ?irty illu/rations & map ( ! di/rict4 8,an attractive volume1 full ( sport+ adv5tures 9 ! valleys & =e/ hills ext5d+ along ! foot ( ! ,himalayas4 ,its pages are also int]e/+ = ! graphic description !y give ( ! bea/s ( ! field1 ! cunn+ in/9ct :i* !y %[ 9 gu>d+ _! safety1 ! places :i* !y *oose = _! lair1 & ! way 9 :i* !y %[ _! ang] :5 at bay4 ,colonel ,k9lo* writes on all ^! subjects 9 a g5u9e & /raight=w>d /yle1 aim+ at giv+ a complete description ( ! habits & movem5ts ( ! game40--,briti% ,mail4 8,if ,c>lyle _h ev] condesc5d$ to notice sport & sportsm5 he might probably h inv5t$ "s curi\s & expressive phrase = ! au?or ( ?is book4 ,x is ! "w ( a g5u9e ,%ikh>i4 ,! heads h be5 admirably reproduc$ by ! photograph4 ,! spiral or curv$ horns1 ! silky hair1 ! fi]ce glance1 ! massive jaws1 ! ?ick neck ( de]1 antelope1 yak or bison1 are reali/ic & sup]ior to any?+ t we c rememb] 9 any book%elf full ( ,indian sport40--,saturday ,review4 8,! spl5didly illu/rat$ record ( sport4 ,! photo-gravures1 especially ! heads ( ! v>i\s antelopes1 are lifelike3 & ! lett]press is v pleasant read+40--,graphic4 ,indian ,notes ab\t ,dogs3 _! ,diseases & ,treatm5t4 ,by ,major ,c----4 ,?ird ,edition1 ,revis$4 ,fcap4 #hvo41 clo?4 ,rs4 #a-h4 ,indian ,horse ,notes3 an ,epitome ( useful ,in=mation4 ,by ,major ,c----1 ,au?or ( 8,indian ,notes ab\t ,dogs20 ,second ,edition1 ,enl>g$4 ,fcap4 #hvo41 clo?4 ,rs4 #b4 ,horse-,bre$+ & ,re>+ 9 ,india3 ) ,notes on ,tra9+ = ! ,flat & ,across ,c\ntry2 & on ,pur*ase1 ,break+-91 & ,g5]al ,managem5t4 ,by ,major ,j4 ,humfrey4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,rs4 #c-h4 7#fs47 ,useful ,h9ts to ,"y ,%ik>is on ! ,gun & ,rifle4 ,by 8,,! ,,little ,,old ,,be>40 ,repr9t$ f ! ,asian4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,rs4 #b-h4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,rudy>d ,kipl+'s ,/ories 9 ,prose & ,v]se4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,rs4 #d4 7#fs47 ,,pla9 ,,tales ,,f ,,! ,,hills3 ,a ,,collection ,,( ,,/ories ,,by ,,rudy>d ,,kipl+1 ,au?or ( 8,dep>tm5tal ,ditties & o!r ,v]ses40 8,!re are rattl+ /ories ( flirtation & sport1 ) a good deal ( ! ,lev] sw+2 !re are funny /ories ( practical jokes & sells1 full ( ! irresponsible vivacity ( ! y\ng/]s :om su* toys delight2 & !re are sad little /ories ( deep] ?+s1 told ) no affectation ( solemnity1 b r m ?roat-lump+ = t40--,sunday ,times4 8,!y sp>kle ) fun2 !y are full ( life1 m]rim5t & hum\r40--,all5's ,indian ,mail40 8,we h se5 ent]ta9]s :o1 ) no?+ b a piano & a decant] ( wat]1 c\ld move an audi5ce to laught] & te>s = a :ole ev5+2 & ,mr4 ,rudy>d ,kipl+'s skill z a raconteur irresi/ibly rem9ds u ( su* feats40--,broad ,arr[4 ,9 squ>e #cbmo42 #ds4 #f;d4 ,,dep>tm5tal ,,ditties ,,& ,,o!r ,,v]ses4 ,,be+ ,,humor\s ,,poems ,,( ,,indian ,,(ficialdom4 ,,?ird ,,edition1 ,,) ,,additional ,,poems4 8,!y reflect ) light gaiety ! ?\ghts & feel+s ( actual m5 & wom51 & are true z well z clev]4444 ,mr4 ,,kipl+ a*ieves ! feat ( mak+ ,anglo-,indian society flirt & intrigue visibly be=e our eyes4444 ,8 book gives hope ( a new lit]>y /> ( no mean magnitude ris+ 9 ! ea/40--,sir ,w4 ,w4 ,hunt] 9 ,! ,academy4 8,z = t t]rible1 sca?+ piece1 8,! ,/ory ( ,uriah10 we "k ( no?+ ) :i* to comp>e x1 & "o _c help ! wret*$ feel+ t x is true4444 #8,9 ,spr+ ,"t' is ! mo/ pa!tic lam5t ( an exile we "k 9 mod]n poetry40--,graphic4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,uni=m ) 8,vet]9>y ,notes40 ,rs4 #f4 7#hs4 #f;d47 ,,s\ndness ,,& ,,age ,,( ,,horses4 ,,) ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,sev5ty ,,illu/rations4 ,illu/ration ,a ,complete ,guide to all ^? features :i* require att5tion :5 pur*as+ ,horses1 di/+ui%+ m]e defects f ! symptoms ( uns\ndness2 ) explicit in/ructions h[ to conduct an exam9ation ( ! v>i\s p>ts4 ,,by ,,capta9 ,m4 ,,horace ,,hayes1 ,,au?or ,,( 8,,rid+10 8,,vet]9>y ,,notes10 8,,tra9+ ,,& ,,horse ,,managem5t10 ,,etc4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,horse-,,break+4 ,,by ,,capt4 ,m4 ,h4 ,,hayes4 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,uni=m ) 8,rid+10 c4 7#ba s47 ,,illu/rat$ ,,horse-,,break+ ,,by ,capt4 ,m4 ,h4 ,,hayes4 ,illu/ration #a4 ,!ory ( ,horse ,break+4 #b4 ,pr9ciples ( ,m\nt+4 #c4 ,horse ,control4 #d4 ,r5d]+ ,docile4 #e4 ,giv+ ,good ,m\?s4 #f4 ,tea*+ to ,jump4 #g4 ,m\nt = ,fir/ ,"t4 #h4 ,break+ = ,ladies' ,rid+4 #i4 ,break+ to ,h>ness4 #aj4 ,faults ( ,m\?4 #aa4 ,n]v\sness & ,impati5ce4 #ab4 ,jibb+4 #ac4 ,jump+ ,faults4 #ad4 ,faults 9 ,h>ness4 #ae4 ,aggressiv5ess4 #af4 ,rid+ & ,driv+ ,newly-brok5 ,horse4 #ag4 ,/able ,vices4 ,,) ,,fifty-,,"o ,,illu/rations ,,by ,j4 ,h4 ,,oswald ,,br[ne4 99 99 99 99 99 ,uni=m ) 8,lays ( ,ind10 8,h9du ,my?ology10 c4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,revis$ & ,enl>g$4 ,imp]ial #afmo4 ,rs4 #g-h4 7#ajs4 #f;d47 ,,9 ,,! ,,press4 ,,rid+3 ,,on ,,! ,,! ,,flat ,,& ,,across ,,c\ntry4 ,illu/ration ,a ,,guide ,,to ,,practical ,,horseman%ip1 ,,by ,,capt4 ,m4 ,h4 ,,hayes4 ,,pr(usely ,,illu/rat$4 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,?ird ,edition4 ,enl>g$4 ,rs4 #g-h4 7#ajs4 #f;d47 ,9 ! ,press4 ,,rid+3 ,,on ,,! ,,flat ,,& ,,across ,,c\ntry4 ,by ,,capta9 ,m4 ,h4 ,,hayes4 ,,reviews ,,( ,,=m] ,,editions4 ,illu/rat$ ,sport+ & ,dramatic ,news4--8,! book is "o t no man :o has ev] sat 9 a saddle c fail to read ) int]e/40 ,! ,field4--8,! g5]al directions are 9 mo/ cases 9 accordance ) our own op9ions2 & ,mr4 ,hayes has supplem5t$ 8 own exp]i5ce ( race-rid+ by resort+ to ,tom ,cannon1 ,=dham1 & o!r well-kn[n jockeys = illu/ration4 #8,! ,guide' is1 on ! :ole1 ?or\ghly reliable2 & bo? ! illu/rations & ! pr9t+ d cr$it to ! publi%]s40 ,! ,sport+ ,life4--8,x has1 h[ev]1 be5 res]v$ = ,capta9 ,hayes to write :at 9 our op9ion w be g5]ally accept$ z ! mo/ compreh5sive1 enlight5$1 & #8all r\nd' "w on rid+1 br++ to be> z he does n only 8 own great exp]i5ce1 b ! advice & practice ( _m ( ! be/ recogniz$ horsem5 ( ! p]iod40 ,illu/ration ,society4--8,! :ole book is writt5 9 a /yle em95tly suit$ to ! subject40 ,a!num4--8,is an em95tly s5sible & useful manual4444 ,is 9 all respects satisfactory40 ,scotsman4--8,a ?or\ghly practical treatise40 ,graphic4--8,is z practical z ,capta9 ,horace ,hayes' #8,vet]9>y ,notes' & #8,guide to ,horse ,managem5t 9 ,india4' ,great] praise ?an ?is x is impossible to give40 ,vanity ,fair4--8,?ree-f\r?s ( ^? :o indulge 9 :at !y call rid+ 9 ,hyde ,p>k w\ld d well to le>n ?is book by he>t40 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,,9 ,,! ,,press4 ,?ird ,edition1 ?or\ghly revis$ & ) _m new ,illu/rations4 ,,vet]9>y ,,notes ,,= ,,horse-,,own]s4 ,a ,h&book ( ,vet]9>y ,m$ic9e & ,surg]y1 writt5 9 ,popul> ,language4 ,,by ,,capt4 ,m4 ,,horace ,,hayes4 ,,reviews ,,( ,,=m] ,,editions4 ,saturday ,review4--8,! "w is writt5 9 a cle> & practical way40 ,illu/ration ,! ,field4--8,( ! _m popul> vet]9>y books :i* h come "u our notice1 ?is is c]ta9ly "o ( ! mo/ sci5tific & reliable4 ,! au?or tells u1 9 ! preface to ! fir/ edition1 t any m]it :i* ! book may possess is to be ascrib$ to ! tea*+ ( ! ,pr9cipal & ,pr(essors ( ! ,new ,vet]9>y ,college at ,ed9burgh1 :]e he /udi$4 ,x is mu* to be desir$ t e /ud5t w\ld make z mu* use ( 8 opportunities z ,capt4 ,hayes has done4 8,"s notice is accord$ to ne>ly all ! diseases :i* are common to horses 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ! writ] takes advantage ( 8 ,indian exp]i5ce to t\* ^u sev]al maladies ( horses 9 t c\ntry1 :]e vet]9>y surgeons are few & f> betwe54 ,! description ( symptoms & ! directions = ! application ( rem$ies are giv5 9 p]fectly pla9 t]ms1 :i* ! tyro w f9d no difficulty 9 compreh5d+2 &1 = ! purpose ( fur!r smoo?+ 8 pa?1 a *apt] is giv5 on vet]9>y m$ic9es1 _! actions1 uses1 & doses4 ,?is in=mation w be mo/ acceptable to ! majority ( horse-own]s1 & may be invaluable 9 an em]g5cy :5 no advice bett] ?an t ( ! village c[ doctor c be obta9$40 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,9 ,imp]ial #afmo4 ,illu/rat$4 ,rs4 #f4 7#hs4 #f;d47 ,,indian ,,rac+ ,,rem9isc5ces3 ,,be+ ,,ent]ta9+ ,,n>ratives ,,& ,,anecdotes ,,( ,,m51 ,,horses1 ,,& ,,sport4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,tw5ty-,two ,portraits & a ,numb] ( ,small] ,engrav+s4 ,,by ,m4 ,,horace ,,hayes4 ,illu/ration 8,su* a useful "w z ?is _c fail to be useful & int]e/+ bo? 9 ,engl& & ! ,colonies40--,indian ,daily ,news4 8,capta9 ,hayes has done wisely 9 publi%+ ^! lively sket*es ( life 9 ,india4 ,! book is full ( racy anecdote1 & ! au?or writes s k9dly ( 8 bro!r (fic]s & ! sport+ plant]s ) :om he came into contact1 t "o _c help admir+ ! g5ial & happy temp]am5t ( ! au?or4 ,he is well kn[n z an au?ority on ev]y?+ connect$ ) ! horse & horse-rac+40--,bell's ,life4 8,9 ?is book1 z 9 8 o!rs1 ,capta9 ,hayes %[s himself a ?or\gh ma/] ( 8 subject1 & has s skilfully int]wov5 te*nicalities1 hi/ory1 & anecdote1 t ! la/ page comes all too soon4 ,all sportsm5 :o c appreciate a book on rac+1 writt5 9 a *atty /yle & full ( anecdote1 w l ,capta9 ,hayes' late/ "w40--,field4 ,f\r? ,edition4 ,revis$4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,rs4 #f4 7#hs4 #f;d47 ,,tra9+ ,,horse ,,managem5t ,,9 ,,india4 ,,by ,,capta9 ,m4 ,,horace ,,hayes4 8,no bett] guide c\ld be plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ei!r amateur horseman or vet]9>y surgeon40--,! ,vet]9>y ,j\rnal4 8,a useful guide 9 reg>d to horses any:]e4444 ,concise1 practical1 & portable40--,saturday ,review4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,! ,second ,edition1 ,revis$1 & ) additional ,illu/rations by ! ,au?or4 ,po/ #hvo4 ,rs4 #f4 7#hs4 #f;d47 ,,seonee3 ,,or1 ,,camp ,,life ,,on ,,! ,,satpura ,,range4 ,a ,tale ( ,indian ,adv5ture4 ,,by ,r4 ,a4 ,,/]ndale1 ,,au?or ,,( 8,,mammalia ,,( ,,india10 8,,d5iz5s ,,( ,,! ,,jungles40 ,illu/ration ,illu/rat$ by ! ,au?or4 ,) a ,map & an ,app5dix conta9+ a brief ,topographical & ,hi/orical acc\nt ( ! ,di/rict ( ,seonee 9 ! ,c5tral ,prov9ces ( ,india4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,uni=m ) 8,lays ( ,ind10 8,rid+10 c4 ,rs4 #g-h4 7#ajs4 #f;d47 ,,h9du ,,my?ology3 ,,v$ic ,,& ,,puranic4 ,,by ,,rev4 ,w4 ,j4 ,,wilk9s1 ,,( ,,! ,,london ,,mission>y ,,society1 ,,calcutta4 ,illu/rat$ by ,"o ,hundr$ ,engrav+s *iefly f ,draw+s by ,native ,arti/s4 ,illu/ration ,,reviews4 8,8 aim has be5 to give a fai?ful acc\nt ( ! ,h9du deities su* z an intellig5t native w\ld himself give1 & he has endeav\r$1 9 ord] to a*ieve 8 purpose1 to keep 8 m9d free f prejudice or !ological bias4 ,to help to complet5ess he has includ$ a numb] ( draw+s ( ! pr9cipal deities1 execut$ by native arti/s4 ,! au?or has attempt$ a "w ( no little ambition & has succe$$ 9 8 attempt1 ! volume be+ "o ( great int]e/ & usefulness2 & n ! less s because he has /rictly refra9$ f dilut+ 8 facts ) comm5ts ( 8 own4 ,x has num]\s illu/rations40--,home ,news4 8,mr4 ,wilk9s has done 8 "w well1 ) an hone/ desire to /ate facts ap>t f all !ological prepossession1 & 8 volume is likely to be a useful book ( ref]5ce40--,gu>dian4 8,9 ,mr4 ,wilk9s' book we h an illu/rat$ manual1 ! /udy ( :i* w lay a solid f\ndation = m advanc$ k1 :ile x w furni% ^? :o may h ! desire )\t hav+ ! "t or opportunity to g fur!r into ! subject1 ) a really ext5sive /ock ( accurate in=mation40--,indian ,daily ,news4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,,lays ,,( ,,ind4 ,by ,,aliph ,,*eem4 ,,comic1 ,,satirical1 ,,& ,,descriptive ,poems ,illu/rative ( ,anglo-,indian ,life4 ,,illu/rat$ ,,by ,,! ,,au?or1 ,,lionel ,,+lis1 ,r4 ,a4 ,,/]ndale1 ,,& ,,o!rs4 ,eigh? ,edition4 ,clo?1 gilt4 ,rs4 #g-h4 7#ajs4 #f;d47 ,,reviews ,,( ,,previ\s ,,editions4 8,?is is a rem>kably bright little book4 #8,aliph ,*eem1' suppos$ to be ! nom de plume ( an (fic] 9 ! #ah? ,huss>s1 is1 aft] 8 fa%ion1 an ,indian ,bon ,gaulti]4 ,9 a few ( ! poems ! jokes1 turn+ on local names & cu/oms1 are some:at esot]ic2 b1 tak5 ?r\gh\t1 ! v]ses are *>act]iz$ by high animal spirits1 great clev]ness1 & mo/ excell5t fool+40--,! ,_w4 8,aliph ,*eem pres5ts u 9 ?is volume ) "s highly amus+ ballads & songs1 :i* h already 9 a =m] edition w>m$ ! he>ts & *e]$ ! lonely h\rs ( _m an ,anglo-,indian1 ! pictures be+ *iefly ^? ( ,indian life4 ,!re is no mi/ak+ ! hum\r1 & at times1 inde$1 ! fun is bo? #8fa/ & furi\s4' ,_m portions rem9d u ( ! #8,bab ,ballads4' ,"o c readily imag9e ! m]rim5t creat$ r\nd ! camp fire by ! recitation ( #8,! ,two ,?ump]s1' :i* is irresi/ibly droll4444 ,! edition be=e u is enl>g$1 & conta9s illu/rations by ! au?or1 9 addition to :i* x is beautifully pr9t$ & h&somely got up1 all :i* recomm5dations are sure to make ! "n ( ,aliph ,*eem m popul> 9 ,india ?an ev]40--,liv]pool ,m]cury4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,reviews ( 8,lays ( ,ind40 8,! #8,lays' are n only ,anglo-,indian 9 orig91 b out-&-out ,anglo-,indian 9 subject & col\r4 ,to "o :o kn[s some?+ ( life at an ,indian #8/ation' !y w be especially amus+4 ,_! exub]ant fun at ! same "t may well attract ! att5tion ( ! ill-def9$ individual kn[n z #8! g5]al read]4'0--,scotsman4 ,illu/ration 8,to _m ,anglo-,indians ! lively v]ses ( #8,aliph ,*eem' mu/ be v well kn[n1 :ile to ^? :o h n yet become acqua9t$ ) !m we c only say read !m on ! fir/ opportunity4 ,to ^? n famili> ) ,indian life !y may be specially comm5d$ = ! picture :i* !y give ( _m ( its light] incid5ts & conditions1 & ( sev]al ( its ord9>y p]sonages4444 ,we h read ! volume ) real pleasure1 & we h only to add t x is nicely pr9t$ & elegantly f9i%$1 & t x has sev]al *>m+ woodcuts1 ( :i* "s are by ! au?or1 :om ,indian gossip1 by ! way1 has id5tifi$ ) ,capta9 ,yeldham1 ( ! #ah? ,huss>s40--,ba? ,*ronicle4 8,satire ( ! mo/ amus+ & in(f5sive k9d1 hum\r ! mo/ g5u9e1 & pa?os ! mo/ t\*+ p]vade ^! #8,lays ( ,ind4' 444 ,f ,indian fri5ds we h he>d ( ! popul>ity ^! #8,lays' h obta9$ 9 ! l& :]e !y 7 writt51 & we pr$ict = !m a popul>ity equally great at home40--,mon?ly ,homopa?ic ,review4 8,! au?or1 al?\gh assum+ a nom de plume1 is recognis$ z a di/+ui%$ cavalry (fic]1 possess$ ( a vivid imag9ation & a s5se ( hum\r am\nt+ sometimes to rollick+ & contagi\s fun4 ,_m ( 8 #8,lays' sugge/ recollections ( "s ( ! be/ pieces 9 ! #8,+oldsby ,leg5ds1' or 9 ! #8,bigl[ ,pap]s' ( ,russell ,l[ell1 :ile reveal+ a "* ( _! own40--,capital & ,lab\r4 99 99 99 99 99 ,h4 ,e4 ,,bu/e$',s 8,,e*oes ,,f ,,old ,,calcutta40 ,a ,,mo/ ,,int]e/+ ,,s]ies ,,( ,,sket*es ,,( ,,calcutta ,,life1 ,,*iefly ,,t[>ds ,,! ,,close ,,( ,,! ,,la/ ,,c5tury4 ,po/ #hvo4 ,rs4 #f4 7#hs4 #f;d47 ,illu/ration3 ,door ( ,black ,hole4 ,grat$ ,w9d[s4 ,,! 8,,black ,,hole0 ,,( ,,calcutta4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,9 ,po/ #hvo1 uni=m ) 8,seonee40 ,rs4 #f4 7#hs4 #f;d47 ,a ,,new ,,& ,,illu/rat$ ,,edition ,,( ,,e*oes ,,f ,,old ,,calcutta4 ,,by ,h4 ,e4 ,,bu/e$1 ,m4,d41 ,c4,i4,e4 8,we he> t ,dr4 ,h4 ,e4 ,,bu/e$1 ^: *>m+ little book on #8,old ,calcutta' comm&$ a des]v$ popul>ity among ,indian read]s1 is n[ engag$ 9 8 retirem5t at home 9 br++ out a new edition1 :i* w be mu* amplifi$1 & illu/rat$ by portraits ( ladies & g5tlem5 ( ! settlem5t :o 7 local celebrities a c5tury ago4 ,dr4 ,,bu/e$ has devot$ himself to rese>* ) indefatigable indu/ry1 & =tunately 8 lit]>y /yle is z graceful & ent]ta9+ z 8 k is pr(\nd & accurate40--,calcutta ,engli%man4 8,x is a pleasure to reit]ate ! w>m comm5dation ( ?is in/ructive & lively volume :i* its appe>ance call$ =? "s few ye>s s9ce4 ,x w\ld be lam5table if a book s fraught ) int]e/ to all ,engli%m5 %\ld be re/rict$ to ,anglo-,indian circles4 ,a fre% in/alm5t ( lett]s f ,w>r5 ,ha/+s to 8 wife mu/ be not$ z extremely int]e/+1 :ile ! pap]s on ,sir ,philip ,francis1 ,nuncom>1 & ! romantic c>e] ( ,mrs4 ,gr&1 :o became ,pr9cess ,b5ev5to & ! wife ( ,talleyr&1 ought by n[ to be widely kn[n40--,saturday ,review4 8,dr4 ,bu/e$ has une>!d "s a/oni%+ revelations ( :at ,european ,life 9 ,india resembl$ a c5tury back4 ,p]haps = ! fir/ "t has ! ,black ,hole drama be5 told 9 a way fully to br+ home to ! m9d ! appall+ nature ( ! suff]+s und]gone by our c\ntrym5 & c\ntrywom540--,daily ,telegraph4 ,,*apt]s3 ,i4--,,! ,,black ,,hole4--,,! ,,capture ,,( ,,calcutta4 ,,ii4--,,! ,,black ,,hole4--,,! ,,imprisonm5t4 ,,iii4--,,philip ,,francis ,,& ,,8 ,,times--#a4 ,,arrival ,,9 ,,calcutta4 ,,iv4-- 8 #b4 ,,nuncom>4 ,v4-- 8 #c4 ,,duel ,,betwe5 ,,francis ,,& ,,ha/+s4 ,,vi4-- 8 #d4 ,,home ,,& ,,social ,,life4 ,,vii4--,,! ,,fir/ ,,indian ,,newspap]4 ,,viii4--,,madame ,,gr&4 ,,ix4--,,lett]s ,,f ,,w>r5 ,,ha/+s ,,to ,,8 ,,wife4 ,x4--,,lett]s ,,f ,,mrs4 ,,ha/+s4 ,,xi4--,,an ,,old ,,calcutta ,,grave4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,,game1 ,,%ore1 ,,& ,,wat] ,,birds ,,( ,,india4 ,illu/ration ,,by ,,col4 ,a4 ,,le ,,messuri]4 ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,tw5ty-,,"o ,,illu/rations4 #hvo1 fold+ l5g?ways = ! ,pocket1 ,rs4 #aj4 7#aes47 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,,game1 ,,%ore1 ,,& ,,wat] ,,birds ,,( ,,india4 ,,by ,,col4 ,a4 ,,le ,,messuri]1 ,r4,e4 #aba ,,illu/rations4 #hvo1 fold+ l5g?ways = ! ,pocket1 ,rs4 #aj4 7#aes47 ,illu/ration ,a ,,vade ,,mecum ,,= ,,! ,,sportsman1 ,,embrac+ ,,all ,,! ,,birds ,,at ,,all ,,likely ,,to ,,be ,,met ,,) ,,9 ,a ,,%oot+ ,,excursion4 8,compact 9 =m1 excell5t 9 me?od & arrangem5t1 &1 z f> z we h be5 able to te/ x1 rigidly accurate40--,k4 8,w be a s\rce ( great delight1 z e orni?ological detail is giv51 9 conjunction ) ! mo/ arti/ic & exquisite draw+s40--,home ,news4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,culture ,,& ,,manufacture ,,( ,,indigo3 ,) ,description ( a ,plant]'s ,life & ,res\rces4 ,by ,w4 ,m4 ,,read4 ,) ,n9ete5 ,illu/rations by ! ,au?or4 ,rs4 #e4 7#gs4 #f;d47 ,illu/ration 8,a concise & readable manual1 n only ( ev]y?+ relat+ to ! indu/ry1 b ( ! :ole r\nd ( bus9ess & recreation t makes up ! ,plant]'s life4444 ,! writ] is at once accurate & graphic1 & on ! /r5g? m]ely ( read+ ^! bright pages "o almo/ feels compet5t to take full *>ge ( a #8conc]n4'0--,engli%man4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 #cjj ,illu/rations4 ,imp]ial #afmo4 ,rs4 #aj4 7#abs4 #f;d47 ,uni=m ) 8,lays ( ,ind10 8,h9du ,my?ology10 8,rid+10 8,natural ,hi/ory ( ! ,mammalia ( ,india10 c4 ,a ,,popul> ,,h&book ,,( ,,indian ,,f]ns4 ,,by ,,colonel ,r4 ,h4 ,,b$dome1 ,,au?or ,,( ,,! 8,,f]ns ,,( ,,briti% ,,india10 8,,! ,,f]ns ,,( ,,s\!rn ,,india40 8,x is ! fir/ special book ( portable size & mod]ate price :i* has be5 devot$ to ,indian ,f]ns1 & is 9 e way des]v+ ( ! ext5sive circulation x is sure to obta940--,nature4 8,i h j se5 a new "w on ,indian ,f]ns :i* w prove va/ly int]e/+1 n only to ! ,indian p1 b to ! botani/s ( ?is c\ntry40--,indian ,daily ,news4 8#8,! ,f]ns ( ,india4' ,?is is a good book1 be+ ( a useful & tru/wor?y "*4 ,! species are famili>ly describ$1 & mo/ ( !m illu/rat$ by small figures40--,g>d5]s' ,*ronicle4 8,^? int]e/$ 9 botany w d well to procure a new "w on ! #8,f]ns ( ,briti% ,india4' ,! "w w prove a fir/-class text book40--,free ,press4 ,illu/ration ,,?ree ,,hundr$ ,,illu/rations ,,by ,,! ,,au?or4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,rs4 #e-h4 7#gs4 #f;d47 ,a ,,tea ,,plant]',s ,,life ,,9 ,,assam4 ,,by ,,george ,m4 ,,b>k]4 ,,) ,,sev5ty-,,five ,,illu/rations ,,by ,,! ,,au?or4 ,illu/ration ,?is book aims at convey+ to all int]e/$ 9 ,india & ! tea indu/ry an ent]ta9+ & useful acc\nt ( ! topographical features ( ,assam2 ! /range surr\nd+s--human & animal--( ! ,european resid5t2 ! try+ climate2 ! daily life ( ! plant]2 & g5]al details ( ! =mation & work+ ( tea g>d5s4 8,mr4 ,b>k] has suppli$ u ) a v good & readable description1 accompani$ by num]\s illu/rations drawn by himself4 ,:at may be call$ ! bus9ess p>ts ( ! book are ( mo/ value40--,contempor>y ,review4 8,*e]y1 well-writt5 little book40--,graphic4 8,a v int]e/+ & amus+ book1 arti/ically illu/rat$ f sket*es drawn by ! au?or40--,m>k ,lane ,express4 ,a ,complete ,li/ ( ,indian ,tea ,g>d5s1 ,indigo ,conc]ns1 ,silk ,filatures1 ,sug> ,factories1 ,c9*ona ,conc]ns1 & ,c(fee ,e/ates2 ) _! ,capital1 ,directors1 ,proprietors1 ,ag5ts1 ,manag]s1 ,assi/ants1 c41 & _! ,factory ,m>ks by :i* ! *e/s may be id5tifi$ 9 ! m>ket4 #es4 7,rs4 #c47 ,) ,supplem5t conta9+ ,li/ ( ,,ceylon ,,tea ,,g>d5s ) _! ,acreage4 #fs4 7,rs4 #c-h47 8,! /rong po9t ( ! book is ! reproduction ( ! factory m>ks1 :i* are pres5t$ side by side ) ! lett]press4 ,to buy]s ( tea & o!r ,indian products on ?is side1 ! "w ne$s no recomm5dation40--,briti% ,trade ,j\rnal4 ,ceylon ,tea ,e/ates1 a ,li/ (1 ) _! ,di/ricts & ,acreage "u ,tea4 ,compil$ by ,w4 ,,/ra=d4 #hvo4 #as4 #f;d4 7,rs4 #a47 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,f\r? ,edition1 ,cr[n #hvo4 79 prep>ation74 ,a ,,manual ,,( ,,g>d5+ ,,= ,,b5gal ,,& ,,upp] ,,india4 ,,by ,,?omas ,a4 ,c4 ,,firm+]1 ,m4,a4 ,,?or\ghly ,,revis$ ,,& ,,br\ght ,,d[n ,,to ,,! ,,pres5t ,,"t ,,by ,j4 ,h4 ,,jackson1 ,editor ( 8,! ,indian ,agriculturi/40 ,illu/ration ,,"p ,i4 ,,op]ations ,,( ,,g>d5+4 ,*ap4 ,i4--,climate--,soils--,manures4 ,*ap4 ,,ii4--,lay+-out a ,g>d5--,lawns--,h$ges--,hoe+ & ,digg+--,dra9age--,cons]vatories--,betel ,h\ses--,decorations--,implem5ts--,%ades --,labels--,v]m9--,we$s4 ,*ap4 ,,iii4--,se$s--,se$ ,s[+--,pot ,culture--,plant+--,cutt+s--,lay]s--,goo tee--,graft+ & ,in>*+--,budd+--,prun+ & ,root ,prun+--,conveyance4 ,*ap4 ,,iv4--,cal5d> ( ,op]ations4 ,,"p ,,ii4 ,,g>d5 ,,plants4 #a4 ,cul9>y ,vegetables4 #b4 ,dess]t ,fruits4 #c4 ,edible ,nuts4 #d4 ,ornam5tal ,annuals4 #e4 ,ornam5tal ,trees1 ,%rubs1 & ,h]bace\s ,p]5nials4 ,cr[n #hvo1 clo?4 ,rs4 #b-h4 ,,! ,,amateur ,,g>d5] ,,9 ,,! ,,hills4 ,,h9ts ,,f ,,v>i\s ,,au?orities ,,on ,,g>d5 ,,managem5t1 ,,& ,,adapt$ ,,to ,,! ,,hills2 ,,) ,,h9ts ,,on ,,f[ls1 ,,pigeons1 ,,& ,,rabbit ,,keep+2 ,& v>i\s ,recipes connect$ ) ! above subjects :i* are n commonly f\nd 9 ,recipe ,books4 99 99 99 99 99 ,illu/ration ,complete 9 ,"o ,volume1 ,rs4 #e 7#gs4 #f;d472 ,int]leav$1 ,rs4 #e-h4 7#hs4 #f;d47 ,a ,,text ,,book ,,( ,,indian ,,botany3 ,,morphological1 ,,physiological1 & ,,sy/ematic4 ,,by ,w4 ,h4 ,,gregg1 ,,lectur] ,,on ,,botany1 ,,hughli ,,college4 ,,) #bdj ,,illu/rations4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,rs4 #e4 7#gs4 #f;d47 ,,manual ,,( ,,agriculture ,,= ,,india4 ,,by ,,lieut4 ,f4 ,,pogson4 #a4 ,orig9 & ,"* ( ,soils1--#b4 ,pl\gh+ & ,prep>+ = ,se$4--#c4 ,manures & ,compo/s4--#d4 ,:eat ,cultivation4--#e4 ,b>ley4--#f4 ,oats4--#g4 ,rye4--#h4 ,rice4--#i4 ,maize4--#aj4 ,sug>-produc+ ,sorghums4--#aa4 ,common ,sorghums4--#ab4 ,sug>cane4--#ac4 ,oil ,se$4--#ad4 ,field ,pea ,crops4--#ae4 ,dall or ,pulse4--#af4 ,root ,crops4--#ag4 ,cold ,spice4--#ah4 ,fodd]4--#ai4 ,wat]-,nut4--#bj4 ,gr\nd-,nut4--#ba4 ,ru%-,nut or ,*ufas4--#bb4 ,cotton4--#bc4 ,tobacco4--#bd4 ,m5suration4--,app5dix4 ,illu/ration 8,a "w ( extreme practical value40--,home ,news4 8,mr4 ,pogson's advice may be pr(itably foll[$ by bo? native & ,european agriculturi/s1 = x is em95tly practical & devoid ( empiricism4 ,8 little volume embodies ! tea*+ ( a l>ge & v>i$ exp]i5ce1 & des]ves to be w>mly support$40--,madras ,mail4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,prep>$ = ! use ( ! ,survey ,dep>tm5t ( ,india1 & publi%$ "u ! au?ority ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,india4 ,royal #hvo4 ,rs4 #af4 7#cjs4 #j;d47 ,a ,,manual ,,( ,,survey+ ,,= ,,india3 ,illu/ration ,,detail+ ,,! ,,mode ,,( ,,op]ations ,,on ,,! ,,trigonometrical1 ,,topographical1 ,,& ,,rev5ue ,,surveys ,,( ,,india4 ,,compil$ ,,by ,,sir ,h4 ,l4 ,,?uilli]1 ,k4,c4,s4,i41 ,,royal ,,artill]y1 ,,& ,,lieut4-,,col4 ,r4 ,,smy?1 late ,,b5gal ,,artill]y4 ,illu/ration 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,eigh? ,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,rs4 #g4 7#ajs4 #f;d47 ,,! ,,managem5t ,,& ,,m$ical ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,*ildr5 ,,9 ,,india ,,by ,,edw>d ,a4 ,,bir*1 ,m4,d41 ,surgeon-,major1 ,b5gal ,e/abli%m5t4 ,,second ,,edition ,,revis$3 ,,be+ ,,! ,,eigh? ,,edition ,,( 8,,goodeve',s ,,h9ts ,,= ,,! ,,managem5t ,,( ,,*ildr5 ,,9 ,,india40 ,dr4 ,goodeve4--8,i h no hesitation 9 say+ t ! pres5t edition is = _m reasons sup]ior to its pr$ecessors4 ,x is writt5 v c>efully1 & ) mu* k & exp]i5ce on ! au?or's "p1 :il/ x possesses ! great advantage ( br++ up ! subject to ! pres5t level ( ,m$ical ,sci5ce40 ,! ,m$ical ,times & ,gazette1 9 an article ^u ?is "w & ,moore's 8,family ,m$ic9e = ,india10 says3--8,! two works be=e u are 9 !mselves probably ab\t ! be/ examples ( m$ical works writt5 = non-pr(essional read]s4 ,! /yle ( ea* is simple1 & z free z possible f te*nical expressions4 ,! modes ( treatm5t recomm5d$ are g5]ally ^? mo/ likely to yield good results 9 ! h&s ( laym52 & ?r\gh\t ea* volume ! important fact is kept con/antly be=e ! m9d ( ! read]1 t ! volume he is us+ is b a poor sub/itute = p]sonal pr(essional advice1 = :i* x mu/ be disc>d$ :5ev] !re is ! opportunity40 ,,our ,,adm9i/ration ,,( ,,india4 ,,be+ ,a ,,complete ,,acc\nt ,,( ,,! ,,rev5ue ,,& ,,collectorate ,,adm9i/ration ,,9 ,,all ,,dep>tm5ts4 ,) ,special ,ref]5ce to ! ,"w & ,duties ( a ,di/rict ,(fic] 9 ,b5gal4 ,,by ,h4 ,a4 ,d4 ,,phillips4 ,rs4 #d-d4 7#fs47 8,9 elev5 *apt]s ,mr4 ,phillips gives a complete epitome ( ! civil1 9 di/9ction f ! crim9al1 duties ( an ,indian ,collector4 ,! in=mation is all d]iv$ f p]sonal exp]i5ce4 ,a polemical int]e/ runs ?r\gh ! book1 b ?is does n detract f ! value ( ! v complete collections ( facts & /ati/ics giv540--,london ,qu>t]ly ,review4 8,x conta9s mu* in=mation 9 a conv5i5t =m = ,engli% read]s :o wi% to /udy ! work+ ( our sy/em 9 ! c\ntry di/ricts ( ,india40--,we/m9/] ,review4 8,a v h&y & useful book ( in=mation ^u a v mom5t\s subject1 ab\t :i* ,engli%m5 "k v little40--,pall ,mall ,gazette4 99 99 99 99 99 ,w4 ,,?ack] ,,co41 ,,london4 ,,miscellane\s ,,publications4 ,"u ! ,patronage ( ! ,gov]nm5t ( ,india4 ,/ati/ics ( ,hydraulic ,works1 & ,hydrology ( ,engl&1 ,canada1 ,egypt1 & ,india4 ,collect$ & r$uc$ by ,,l[is ,d',a4 ,,jackson1 ,c4,e41 ,au?or ( 8,canal & ,culv]t ,tables10 8,hydraulic ,manual10 8,aid to ,eng9e]+ ,solution10 c4 ,9 ,royal #hvo4 ,rs4 #aj4 7#aes47 ,! ,reconnoitr]'s ,guide & ,field ,book1 adapt$ = ,india4 ,by ,major ,m4 ,j4 ,,k+-,,h>man1 ,b4,s4,c4 ,second ,edition1 ,revis$ & ,enl>g$4 ,9 roan4 ,rs4 #d4 ,c be us$ z an ord9>y ,pocket ,note ,book1 or z a ,field ,message ,book2 ! pages are rul$ z a ,field ,book1 & 9 sections1 = writt5 description or sket*4 8,to (fic]s s]v+ 9 ,india ?is guide w be invaluable40--,broad ,arr[4 ,! ,/ud5t's ,manual ( ,tactics4 ,by ,capt4 ,m4 ,h4 ,,hayes4 ,= ! use ( c&idates prep>+ = ! ,militia1 ,milit>y ,competitive ,exam9ation1 & = promotion4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,rs4 #d-d4 7#fs47 8,!re is no bett] ,manual on ,tactics40--,naval & ,milit>y ,gazette4 8,pr9ciples reason$ out1 & details expla9$ 9 su* a way t ! /ud5t _c fail to get a good grasp ( ! subject40--,broad ,arr[4 ,calcutta to ,liv]pool1 by ,*9a1 ,japan1 & ,am]ica1 9 #ahgg4 ,by ,lieut4-,g5]al ,sir ,,h5ry ,,norman4 ,second ,edition4 ,fcap4 #hvo1 clo?4 ,rs4 #b-h4 7#cs4 #f;d47 ,! only book on ?is int]e/+ r\te4 ,engli% ,etiquette = ,indian ,g5tlem54 ,social & ,(ficial4 ,by ,w4 ,,trego ,,webb1 ,b5gal ,educational ,dep>tm5t4 ,fcap4 #hvo1 clo?4 ,rs4 #a-d4 ,lett]s on ,tactics & ,organizations3 ,engli% ,milit>y ,in/itutions & ,cont95tal ,sy/ems4 ,by ,capt4 ,f4 ,n4 ,,maude1 ,r4,e4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,rs4 #e4 7#fs47 ,! ,invasion & ,def5ce ( ,engl&4 ,by ,capt4 ,f4 ,n4 ,,maude1 ,r4,e4 ,sew$1 #as4 8,"o ( ! be/ we h read on ! subject40--,broad ,arr[4 ,! ,l& ,m>ks ( ,snake ,poison ,lit]ature4 ,by ,,v9c5t ,,ri*>ds1 ,f4,r4,c4,s4 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,second ,edition4 ,rs4 #b-h4 ,ince's ,guide to ,ka%mir4 ,revis$ & ,rewritt5 by ,surgeon-,major ,,jo%ua ,,duke4 ,) ,l>ge ,maps ( ! ,di/rict4 ,fcap1 clo?4 ,rs4 #f4 ,bant+ 9 ,india1 ) "s ,rem>ks on ,diet & ,?+s 9 ,g5]al4 ,by ,surgeon-,major ,,jo%ua ,,duke4 ,?ird ,edition4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,qu]ies at a ,mess ,table4 ,:at %all we ,eat8 ,:at %all we ,dr9k8 ,by ,surgeon-,major ,,jo%ua ,,duke4 ,fcap4 #hvo1 clo?1 gilt4 ,rs4 #b-d4 ,myam-,ma3 ,! ,home ( ! ,burman4 ,by ,,tsaya 7,rev4 ,h4 ,,p[ell74 ,cr[n #hvo4 ,rs4 #b4 ,a ,memoir ( ! late ,ju/ice ,onoocool ,*und] ,mook]jee4 ,by ,m4 ,,mook]jee4 ,?ird ,edition4 #abmo4 ,rs4 #a4 7#bs4 #f;d47 ,a mo/ int]e/+ & amus+ illu/ration ( ,indian ,engli%4 8,! read] is e>ne/ly advis$ to procure ! life ( ?is g5tleman1 writt5 by 8 nephew1 & read x40--,! ,tribes on my ,fronti]4 ,ka%g>ia 7,ea/]n or ,*9ese ,turke/an71 ,hi/orical1 ,geographical1 ,milit>y1 & ,indu/rial4 ,by ,colonel ,,kuropatk91 ,russian ,army4 ,translat$ by ,major ,,g[an1 ,h4 ,m4's ,indian ,army4 #hvo4 ,rs4 #f-h4 7#ajs4 #f;d47 ,! ,indian ,cook]y ,book4 ,a ,practical ,h&book to ! ,kit*5 9 ,india3 adapt$ to ! ,?ree ,presid5cies4 ,conta9+ ,orig9al & ,approv$ ,recipes 9 e dep>tm5t ( ,indian ,cook]y2 ,recipes = ,summ] ,bev]ages & ,home-made ,liqueurs2 ,m$ic9al & o!r ,recipes2 toge!r ) a v>iety ( ?+s wor? kn[+4 ,by a ,?irty-five ,ye>s' ,resid5t4 ,rs4 #c4 7#ds4 #f;d47 99 99 99 99 99 ,,?ack]1 ,,sp9k ,,co41 ,,calcutta4 ,,publi%$ ,,9 ,,calcutta ,,annually4 ,sup] ,royal #hvo4 ,lea!r backs1 #cfs4 ,,?ack]',s ,,indian ,,directory1 ,,embrac+ ,,! ,,:ole ,,empire ,,gov]n$ ,,by ,,! ,,vic]oy ,,( ,,india1 ,,& ,,also ,,! ,,native ,,/ates4 ,) ,complete & ,detail$ ,in=mation ( ! ,cities ( ,calcutta1 ,bombay & ,madras4 ,,) ,,almanac1 ,,army ,,li/1 ,,& ,,g5]al ,,in=mation4 ,f ! ,london 8,,times40 8,! "w n[ #8includes 9 ! ,m(ussil ,directory an acc\nt ( e di/rict & pr9cipal t[n 9 ,briti% & ,=eign ,india1 & e native ,/ate1' ?us =m+ a complete guide to ! :ole ( our possessions 9 ! ,ea/4 ,! value ( su* a "w1 if x is accurate & tru/wor?y1 is obvi\s1 & almo/ goes )\t say+2 &1 aft] putt+ its pages to ! te/ ( a c>eful scrut9y :]e our p]sonal exp]i5ce enables u to d s1 we are able to pron\nce x app>5tly des]v+ ( all comm5dation4444 ,! alphabetical li/ ( resid5ts ?r\gh\t ,india 9 ! ?ree great prov9ces1 ) _! addresses1 mu/ be ( great s]vice to ^? :o h bus9ess ) our ,ea/]n ,empire40 ,,! ,,indian ,,m$ical ,,gazette4 ,a ,record ( ,m$ic9e1 ,surg]y1 & ,public ,heal?1 & ( ,g5]al ,m$ical ,intellig5ce1 ,indian & ,european4 ,edit$ by ,k4 ,mc,l,e,o,d1 ,m4,d41 & ,l4 ,a4 ,,waddell1 ,m4,b4 ,publi%$ ,mon?ly4 ,subscriptions ,rs4 #ah p] ,annum1 includ+ ,po/age4 ,! ,indian ,m$ical ,gazette has e>n$ = itself a _w-wide reputation by its solid contributions to ,tropical ,m$ic9e & ,surg]y4 ,x is ! sole repres5tative m$ium = record+ ! "w & exp]i5ce ( ! ,m$ical ,pr(ession 9 ,india2 & its arrangem5ts ) all ! lead+ ,m$ical ,j\rnals 9 ,great ,brita9 & ,am]ica enable x n only to diffuse ?is in=mation broadca/ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 b also to cull = its ,indian read]s1 f an unusual v>iety ( s\rces1 all in=mation :i* has any practical be>+ on m$ical works 9 ,india4 ,x is indisp5sable to e ,memb] ( ! ,m$ical ,pr(ession 9 ,india :o wi%es to keep himself abrea/ ( m$ical progress4