,,briti% ,,museum 7,,natural ,,hi/ory7 ,,cromwell ,,road1 ,,london1 ,s4,w4 ,,g5]al ,,guide ,,) ,,plans ,,& ,,views ,,( ,,! ,,build+1 ,,& ,,fifty-,,eight ,,illu/rations4 ,,?irte5? ,,edition4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,ord] ,,( ,,! ,,tru/ees ,,( ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum4 #aiac4 ,all rights res]v$4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,william ,,cl[es ,,& ,,sons1 ,,limit$1 ,,duke ,,/reet1 ,,/am=d ,,/reet1 ,s4,e41 ,,& ,,great ,,w9dmill ,,/reet1 ,w4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,museum1 ,,cromwell ,,road1 ,,f ,,! ,,s\?-,,we/1 ,,%[+ ,,"p ,,( ,,! ,,we/ ,,front ,,z ,,orig9ally ,,project$ ,,by ,,! ,,ar*itect4 ,,preface ,,to ,,! ,,?irte5? ,,edition4 ,?is ,guide is int5d$ = ! use ( ^? visitors :o wi% m]ely to get a g5]al idea ( ! arrangem5ts & cont5ts ( ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum4 ,special ,guides h be5 publi%$ = ! use ( visitors :o wi% to make a clos] /udy ( ! collections2 a li/ ( !m is giv5 on pages #aaf-ah4 ,l4 ,,flet*]1 ,director4 ,,briti% ,,museum 7,,natural ,,hi/ory74 ,april1 #aiac4 ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,museum4 ,director ,l4 ,,flet*]1 ,m4,a41 ,hon4 ,ph4,d4 7,b]l971 ,f4,r4,s4 ,assi/ant ,secret>y ,c4 ,e4 ,,fagan1 ,i4,s4,o4 ,assi/ant 9 ,director's ,(fice ,,basil ,h4 ,,s\lsby1 ,b4,a41 ,f4,s4,a4 ,cl]ks 9 ,director's ,(fice ,w4 ,h4 ,r4 ,,holl2 ,w4 ,j4 ,,&]son4 ,assi/ant 9 ,g5]al ,libr>y ,b4 ,b4 ,,woodw>d4 ,,zoological ,,dep>tm5t4 ,keep] ,s4 ,f4 ,,h>m]1 ,sc4,d41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,assi/ant ,keep] ,w4 ,r4 ,,ogilvie-,,grant4 ,assi/ants ,g4 ,a4 ,,b\l5g]1 ,f4,r4,s42 ,,oldfield ,,?omas1 ,f4,r4,s42 ,f4 ,j4 ,,bell1 ,m4,a42 ,r4 ,,kirkpatrick2 ,w4 ,t4 ,,calman1 ,d4,sc42 ,c4 ,t4 ,,regan1 ,m4,a42 ,a4 ,s4 ,,hir/2 ,j4 ,g4 ,,dollman1 ,b4,a42 ,w4 ,p4 ,,pycraft2 ,g4 ,c4 ,,robson1 ,b4,a42 ,h4 ,a4 ,,baylis1 ,b4,a4 ,,entomological ,,dep>tm5t4 ,keep] ,c4 ,j4 ,,gahan1 ,m4,a4 ,assi/ants ,sir ,g4 ,f4 ,,hampson1 ,b>t42 ,e4 ,e4 ,,au/52 ,j4 ,,h>tley ,,durrant 7,wals+ham ,collection72 ,g4 ,j4 ,,arr[2 ,g4 ,,meade-,,waldo1 ,b4,a42 ,f4 ,w4 ,,edw>ds1 ,b4,a42 ,k4 ,g4 ,,blair1 ,b4,sc42 ,n4 ,d4 ,,riley2 ,b4 ,f4 ,,cumm+s4 ,,geological ,,dep>tm5t4 ,keep] ,a4 ,s4 ,,woodw>d1 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,assi/ant ,keep] ,f4 ,a4 ,,ba!r1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,sc41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,assi/ants ,r4 ,b4 ,,newton2 ,c4 ,w4 ,,&rews1 ,d4,sc41 ,f4,r4,s42 ,g4 ,c4 ,,crick2 ,w4 ,d4 ,,lang1 ,b4,a42 ,w4 ,n4 ,,edw>ds1 ,b4,a4 ,,m9]al ,,dep>tm5t4 ,keep] ,g4 ,t4 ,,prior1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,sc41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,assi/ants ,l4 ,j4 ,,sp5c]1 ,m4,a42 ,g4 ,f4 ,,h]b]t ,,smi?1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,sc42 ,w4 ,,campbell ,,smi?1 ,m4,a4 ,,botanical ,,dep>tm5t4 ,keep] ,a4 ,b4 ,,r5dle1 ,m4,a41 ,d4,sc41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,assi/ants ,a4 ,,gepp1 ,m4,a42 ,e4 ,g4 ,,bak]2 ,h4 ,f4 ,,w]nham1 ,b4,sc42 ,j4 ,,ramsbottom ,b4,a42 ,a4 ,j4 ,,wilmott1 ,b4,a4 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,,/aff ,,( ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,museum vi ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations viii ,,hi/orical ,,sket* #a ,,g5]al ,,arrangem5t #i ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,museum ,,& ,,its ,,cont5ts #ae ,,c5tral ,,hall #ae ,,nor? ,,hall 7,dome/icat$ ,animals1 c47 #ch ,,/aircase ,,& ,,corridors #dj ,,we/ ,,w+ #db ,gr\nd ,floor #db ,bird ,gall]y #db ,pavilion1 ) ,briti% ,l& & ,fre%-wat] ,v]tebrates #df ,coral ,gall]y #dh ,fi% ,gall]y #eb ,insect ,gall]y #ed ,reptile ,gall]y #eg ,/>fi% ,gall]y #ei ,%ell ,gall]y #fj ,:ale-,room #fc ,fir/ ,floor #ff ,l[] ,mammal ,gall]y #ff ,second ,floor #gb ,upp] ,mammal ,gall]y #gb ,,ea/ ,,w+ #gd ,gr\nd ,floor #gd ,fossil ,collections #gd ,fir/ ,floor #ij ,m9]al ,collections #ij ,second ,floor #ajj ,botanical ,collections #ajj ,,select$ ,,li/ ,,( ,,publications #aje ,,guide-,,books #aaf ,,regulations ,,= ,,admission ,,( ,,/ud5ts #aai ,,numb] ,,( ,,visitors ,,to ,,! ,,museum #abj ,,days ,,& ,,h\rs ,,( ,,admission ,,to ,,museum on back ( cov]4 ,,li/ ,,( ,,illu/rations4 ,numb]4 ,page4 ,,leaf-,,butt]fly #a #ai ,,somali ,,tsetse-,,fly #b #bj ,,common ,,gnat #c #bb ,,spot-,,w+$ ,,mosquito #d #bb ,,mal>ia ,,p>asite #e #bc ,trypanosoma gambi5se #f #bd ,,african ,,elephant #g #be ,,skeleton ,,( ,a ,,fly+-,,fox #h #bg ,,skull ,,( ,,! ,,giant ,,tuat]a #i #cb ,,skeleton ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,blue ,,%>k #aj #cc ,,fly+ ,,fi% #aa #ce ,,fly+ ,,gurn>d #ab #ce ,,jaw ,,( ,,port ,,jackson ,,%>k #ac #cf ,,female ,,okapi #ad #da ,,great ,,auk #ae #dc ,,egg ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,auk #af #de ,,v5us' ,,fl[]-,,basket #ag #di ,,bra9-,,coral #ah #ej ,,r\gh ,,sunfi% #ai #ea ,ga/ro/omus bairdi #bj #eb ,saccoph>ynx flagellum #ba #eb ,,suck]-,,fi% #bb #eb ,,l[] ,,view ,,( ,,head ,,( ,,saw-,,fi% #bc #ec ,,bask+ ,,%>k #bd #ed ,,coconut ,,crab #be #ee ,,saddle-,,back$ ,,tortoise #bf #eg ,,horn$ ,,frog #bg #eh ,,sea-,,lily #bh #ei ,,:elk #bi #fa ,,left ,,valve ,,( ,,giant ,,clam #cj #fb ,,pe>ly ,,nautilus #ca #fb ,,sp]m-,,:ale #cb #fe ,,platypus ,,or ,,duck-,,bill #cc #fg ,,yell[-,,belli$ ,,pangol9 #cd #fh ,,prongbuck ,,or ,,pronghorn ,,antelope #ce #fi ,,heads ,,( ,,rh9oc]oses #cf #gj ,,nor!rn ,,fur-,,seal #cg #ga ,,elephant-,,seal #ch #ga ,,great ,,p&a #ci #gb ,,gorilla #dj #gc ,,skeleton ,,( ,,am]ican ,,ma/odon #da #ge ,,skull ,,( ,ars9o!rium zitteli #db #gf ,,skeleton ,,( ,,toxodon #dc #gg ,,skeleton ,,( ,,d9oc]as #dd #gh ,,skeleton ,,( ,,nor!rn ,,sea-,,c[ #de #gi ,,skull ,,( ,siva!rium giganteum #df #hj ,,skull ,,( ,samo!rium boissi]i #dg #ha ,,liz>d-,,tail$ ,,bird #dh #hb ,,skeleton ,,( ,,iguanodon #di #hc ,,skeleton ,,( ,,i*?yosaur #ej #hd ,,skeleton ,,( ,brontosaurus +5s #ea #he ,,skeleton ,,( ,,p>iasaurus #eb #hf ,,giant ,,pt]odactyle #ec #hg ,,pt]i*?ys #ed #hh ,,turrilite #ee #hi ,,ammonite1 ,,f ,,! ,o,,lite #ef #hi ,,trilobite #eg #hi ,,col5so ,,diamond #eh #ia ,,s\?-,,we/ ,,view ,,( ,,museum iv4 ,,view ,,( ,,c5tral ,,hall x4 ,,plan ,,( ,,gr\nd ,,floor #db ,,plan ,,( ,,fir/ ,,& ,,second ,,floors #ff ,illu/ration3 ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,c5tral ,,hall1 ,,look+ ,,nor?3 ,,april1 #aiac4 ,,g5]al ,,guide ,,to ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum 7,,natural ,,hi/ory74 ,,hi/orical ,,sket*4 ,sid5ote3 ,f\ndation4 ,! ,briti% ,museum dates its f\ndation f ! ye> #agec1 :5 an ,act ( ,p>liam5t 0 pass$ 8= ! pur*ase ( ! ,museum or ,collection ( ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 & ( ! ,h>leian ,collection ( ,manuscripts1 & = provid+ ,"o ,g5]al ,repository = ! bett] ,reception & m conv5i5t ,use ( ! said ,collections & ( ! ,cottonian ,libr>y & ( ! ,additions !reto40 ,sid5ote3 ,sir ,hans ,sloane4 ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 an em95t physician 9 ,london1 0 = sixte5 ye>s ,presid5t ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,physicians1 & 9 #agbg succe$$ ,sir ,isaac ,newton 9 ! ,presid5tial ,*air ( ! ,royal ,society4 ,he 0 ?r\gh\t 8 long life a dilig5t & miscellane\s collector1 hav+1 z /at$ 9 ! ,preamble ( ! ,act ( ,incorporation ( ! ,museum1 8?r\gh ! c\rse ( _m ye>s1 ) great lab\r & exp5se1 ga!r$ toge!r :atev] c\ld be procur$1 ei!r 9 our own or =eign c\ntries1 t 0 r>e & curi\s40 ,8 collection1 :i* at ! "t ( 8 dea? 9 #agec 0 conta9$ 9 8 resid5ce1 ! ,manor ,h\se1 ,*elsea1 consi/$ ( 8,books1 ,manuscripts1 ,pr9ts1 ,m$als1 & ,co9s1 anci5t & mod]n1 ,seals1 ,cameos & ,intaglios1 ,preci\s ,/ones1 ,agates1 ,jasp]s1 ,vessels ( ,agate & ,jasp]1 ,cry/als1 ,ma!matical ,in/rum5ts1 ,draw+s1 & ,pictures10 & includ$ num]\s zoological & geological specim5s1 z well z an ext5sive h]b>ium ( dri$ plants pres]v$ 9 #ccc l>ge folio volumes4 ,accord+ to ! t]ms ( ,sir ,hans ,sloane's w1 ?is collection 0 pur*as$ = ! sum ( #bj1jjj--;f> bel[ its intr9sic value--9 ord] 8t x might be pres]v$ & ma9ta9$1 n only = ! inspection & ent]ta9m5t ( ! le>n$ & ! curi\s1 b = ! g5]al use & b5efit ( ! public to all po/]ity40 ,sid5ote3 ,montagu ,h\se1 ,bloomsbury4 ,! valuable collection ( manuscripts =m$ by ,sir ,rob]t ,cotton at ! end ( ! sixte5? & beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5turies 0 already ! prop]ty ( ! nation1 hav+ be5 pres5t$ by 8 gr&son1 ,sir ,john ,cotton1 9 ! ye> #agjj4 ,! ,h>ley ,collection 0 obta9$ by pur*ase at ! same "t z ! ,sloane1 & ! ?ree 7 br\ght toge!r "u ! designation ( 8! ,briti% ,museum10 plac$ "u ! c>e ( a body ( ,tru/ees1#a & lodg$ 9 ,montagu ,h\se1 ,bloomsbury1 pur*as$ = _! reception 9 #aged4 ,! ,museum 0 op5$ to ! public on ! #ae? ( ,janu>y1 #agei4 ,admission to ! gall]ies ( antiquities & natural hi/ory 0 at fir/ by ticket only aft] application 9 writ+1 & limit$ to t5 p]sons1 = ?ree h\rs 9 ! day4 ,in/ead ( be+ all[$ to inspect ! cases at _! leisure1 visitors 7 conduct$ ?r\gh ! gall]ies by (fic]s ( ! h\se4 ,! h\rs ( admission 7 subsequ5tly ext5d$2 b x 0 n until ! ye> #ahaj t ! ,museum 0 freely accessible to ! g5]al public = ?ree days 9 ! week1 f t5 to f\r o'clock4 ,! daily op5+1 ) long] h\rs 9 summ]1 dates f #ahgi4 ,sid5ote3 ,gr[? ( ,collections necessitat+ additional space4 ,sid5ote3 ,resolution to sep>ate ,natural ,hi/ory ,collection4 ,at ! "t ( ! f\ndation ( ! ,museum1 ! site allott$ seem$ amply suffici5t = its purposes2 b gradually1 z ! collections increas$1 !y outgrew ! limits1 n only ( ! orig9al ,montagu ,h\se1 b ev5 ( its successor1 ! pres5t classical build+1 complet$ 9 #ahde f ! designs ( ,sir ,rob]t ,smirke4 ,! erection ( ! magnific5t read+-room 9 #aheg dispos$ = a "t ( ! difficulty ( f9d+ accommodation = ! ev]-gr[+ libr>y2 b ! keep]s ( o!r dep>tm5ts cont9u$ urg5t 9 _! dem&s = m space1 & aft] mu* discussion ( rival plans = keep+ ! collections toge!r & obta9+ ! ne$ful ext5sion ( room by acquir+ ! prop]ty imm$iately ar\nd ! old ,museum1 or = sev]+ ! collections & remov+ a portion to ano!r build+1 ! latt] c\rse 0 f9ally decid$ ^u4 ,at a special g5]al meet+ ( ! ,tru/ees1 held on ! #ba/ ( ,janu>y1 #ahfj1 att5d$ by _m memb]s ( ! ,gov]nm5t 9 _! (ficial capacity1 a resolution1 mov$ by ! ,fir/ ,"l ( ! ,treasury1 0 c>ri$ 8,t x is exp$i5t t ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,collection be remov$ f ! ,briti% ,museum1 inasmu* z su* an arrangem5t w\ld be att5d$ ) consid]ably less exp5se ?an w\ld be incurr$ by provid+ a suffici5t additional space 9 imm$iate contiguity to ! pres5t build+ ( ! ,briti% ,museum40 ,sid5ote3 ,pur*ase ( a ,site at ,s\? ,k5s+ton4 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons1 9 ! ,session ( #ahfc1 sanction$ ! pur*ase ( "p ( ! site ( ! ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahfb at ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 ) a view to appropriat+ x to ! purpose ( a ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,sid5ote3 ,competitive designs4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #ahfd1 ! ,commission]s ( ,h] ,maje/y's ,works issu$ an adv]tisem5t = designs = a ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum & a ,pat5t ,museum1 to be erect$ on "p ( ! l& ?us acquir$2 a plan :i* _h be5 prep>$ by ,mr4 ,hunt 9 ,septemb]1 #ahfb1 f ,sir ,ri*>d ,ow5's sugge/ions1 be+ propos$ z a model 9 respect to dim5sions & int]nal arrangem5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,capta9 ,f[ke's plan4 ,! plans ( ! v>i\s competitors 7 submitt$ to ,h] ,maje/y's ,commission]s ( ,works1 :o aw>d$ prizes to ?ree ( ! numb]1 giv+ prec$5ce to t ( ,capta9 ,francis ,f[ke1 ,r4,e41 & !n ref]r$ ! ?ree select$ plans to ! ,tru/ees ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,z ! int]nal arrangem5ts 9 ,capta9 ,f[ke's plan did n meet ) ! approval ( ! ,museum (fic]s1 he 0 desir$ to modify !m 9 con=mity ) ! requirem5ts ( ! ,tru/ees1 & 0 engag$ 9 ?is lab\r :5 8 dea? occurr$1 9 ,septemb]1 #ahfe4 ,sid5ote3 ,mr4 ,wat]h\se engag$4 ,e>ly 9 ! ye> #ahff1 ,mr4 ,alfr$ ,wat]h\se 0 invit$ by ! ,*ief ,commission] ( ,works to take up ! unf9i%$ "w ( ,capta9 ,f[ke1 b f\nd himself unable to complete ! plan to 8 own satisfaction4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #ahfh1 he 0 accord+ly commission$ to =m a fre% design1 embody+ ! requirem5ts ( ! (fic]s ( ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,dep>tm5ts ( ! ,museum4 ,mr4 ,wat]h\se 0 n long 9 submitt+ to ! ,tru/ees 8 plan & model ( ! build+1 ) a disposition ( gall]ies z requir$1 & ^! 7 =mally accept$ by ! ,tru/ees 9 ,april1 #ahfh4 ,x 0 n1 h[ev]1 until ,febru>y #ahga t ! work+ plans _h be5 ?or\ghly consid]$1 & _h receiv$ ! f9al approval ( ! ,tru/ees4 ,sid5ote3 ,completion ( build+ & removal ( ,collections4 ,! actual "w ( erection comm5c$ 9 ! ye> #ahgc1 & ! build+ 0 h&$ ov] to ! ,tru/ees ( ! ,briti% ,museum by ,h] ,maje/y's ,commission]s ( ,works 9 ! mon? ( ,june1 #ahhj4 ,z soon z ! exhibition-cases 7 complet$1 & ! gall]ies suffici5tly dry to receive ! collections1 ! lab\r ( remov+ ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,collection f ,bloomsbury 0 begun4 ,! dep>tm5ts ( ,geology1 ,m9]alogy1 & ,botany 7 arrang$ 9 _! respective sections ( ! ,museum 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye> #ahhj1 & ! portion ( ! ,museum :i* conta9$ ^! dep>tm5ts 0 fir/ op5$ to ! public on ,april #ah?1 #ahha4 ,x 0 n until ! foll[+ ye> t ! cases de/9$ to receive ! l>g] collections ( ! ,zoological ,dep>tm5t 7 suffici5tly ne> completion to all[ ( ^! collections foll[+1 & ?ree m ye>s 7 requir$ be=e all ! gall]ies c\ld be br\ght into a /ate fitt$ = public exhibition4 ,sid5ote3 ,description ( ! build+4 ,! foll[+ description ( ! /ructure 0 contribut$ by ,mr4 ,wat]h\se3-- 8,! ,new ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum w1 f its position1 always be m or less id5tifi$ ) ! ,int]national ,exhibition ( #ahfb1 :i* occupi$ ! :ole ( ! site betwe5 ! ,horticultural ,g>d5s & ,cromwell ,road4 ,x 0 at "o "t ?\ght t a portion1 at any rate1 ( ! ,exhibition build+s c\ld ) advantage h be5 conv]t$ into a ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,p>liam5t1 h[ev]1 decid$ aga9/ ! pres]vation ( any "p ( ^! build+s1 & !y 7 accord+ly entirely remov$4 8,9 design+ ! pres5t build+1 ,capta9 ,f[ke's orig9al idea ( employ+ t]ra-cotta 0 always kept 9 view1 ?\gh ! blocks 7 r$uc$ 9 size1 s z to obviate1 z f> z possible1 ! objection to ! employm5t ( ?is mat]ial1 aris+ f its liability to twi/ 9 burn+4 ,= ?is & o!r reasons ! ar*itect ab&on$ ! idea ( a ,r5aissance build+1 & fell back on ! e>li] ,romanesque /yle :i* prevail$ l>gely 9 ,lomb>dy & ! ,rh9el& f ! t5? to ! end ( ! twelf? c5tury4 8,9 #ahgc1 a contract 0 ent]$ into by ! ,gov]nm5t ) ,messrs4 ,george ,bak] & ,sons1 ( ,lambe?1 = ! erection ( ! build+ at a co/ ( #ceb1jjj4 ,o!r subsequ5t contracts h be5 ent]$ into by ! ,treasury1 especially "o = ! erection ( ! t[]s1 :i* 9 ! fir/ in/ance x 0 decid$ to omit4 ,sid5ote3 ,ext]ior4 8,on look+ at ! ext]ior ( ! build+1 "o ( ! fir/ po9ts :i* /rikes a spectator is t ! site is l[] ?an ! /reet4 ,?is arises f ! fact t ! :ole surface ( ! gr\nd betwe5 ! ?ree roads 0 excavat$ = ! ,exhibition build+ ( #ahfb1 & x 0 n ?\ght desirable1 = economical consid]ations1 to refill ! space4 ,! build+ is set back #ajj feet f ! ,cromwell ,road1 & is approa*$ by two incl9$ planes1 curv$ on plan & support$ by ar*es1 =m+ c>riage-ways4 ,betwe5 ! two are broad flights ( ,craiglei? /one /eps1 = ! use ( ^? approa*+ ! build+ on foot4 ,! extreme l5g? ( ! front is #fge feet1 & ! height ( ! t[]s is #aib feet4 ,! return fronts1 ea/ & we/1 beyond ! end pavilions1 h n yet be5 erect$4#b ,sid5ote3 ,int]ior4 ,c5tral ,hall4 8,on ent]+ ! ma9 portal1 ! visitor has be=e him ! great c5tral ap>tm5t ( ! ,museum 7#agj feet long1 by #ig feet wide1 & #gb feet high71 :i* x is int5d$ to use z an ,index or ,typical ,museum4 ,! d\ble ar* 9 ! imm$iate =egr\nd :i* spans ! nave 7#eg feet wide71 c>ries ! /aircase f ! fir/ to ! second floor4 ,opposite ! spectator1 at ! end ( ! hall1 is ! fir/ flight ( ! /aircase1 #bj feet wide1 :i* rises f ! gr\nd to ! fir/ floor4 ,! gall]ies ov] ! side recesses =m ! connection betwe5 ! two /aircases1 & are also int5d$ = exhibition space1 z are also ! floor ( ! ma9 hall & ! side recesses "u ! gall]ies4 ,! ar*es "u ! side-flights ( ! ma9 /aircase at ! end ( ! hall lead into ano!r l>ge ap>tm5t1 ) an extreme l5g? ( #ig by #gg feet measur$ into ! arms ( ! cross4 ,sid5ote3 ,side gall]ies4 8,bran*+ out ( ! ,c5tral ,hall1 ne> its s\!rn extremity1 are two long gall]ies1 ea* #bgh feet #f in*es long by #ej feet wide4 ,^! gall]ies are repeat$ on ! fir/ floor1 & 9 a modifi$ =m on ! second floor4 ,!y are divid$ into bays by c\pl$ pi]s arrang$ 9 two r[s d[n ! l5g? ( ! gall]ies1 & plann$ 9 su* a mann] z to all[ ( upright cases be+ plac$ back to back betwe5 ! pi]s & ! out] walls1 s z to get ! be/ possible light ^u ! objects display$ 9 ! cases ) ! lea/ am\nt ( reflection f ! glass1 & leav+ ! c5tral space free z a passage4 ,ow+ to ! nature ( ! specim5s exhibit$ 9 "o or two ( ^! gall]ies requir+ = _! exhibition r table-cases ?an wall-cases1 advantage has only be5 tak5 to a limit$ ext5t ( ?is disposition ( ! plan4 ,^! t]ra-cotta pi]s1 h[ev]1 are con/ructively necess>y1 n only to conceal ! iron supports = ! floor above1 b to prev5t ^! supports be+ affect$ 9 case ( fire4 ,beh9d ^! gall]ies on ! gr\nd floor are a s]ies ( toplight$ gall]ies1 devot$1 on ! ea/ side to ,geology & ,palontology1 & on ! we/ to ,zoology4 ,sid5ote3 ,t[]s4 8,! t[]s on ! nor? ( ! build+ h ea* a c5tral smoke-%aft f ! heat+ app>atus1 ! boil]s ( :i* are plac$ 9 ! basem5t1 imm$iately betwe5 ! t[]s1 :ile ! space surr\nd+ ! smoke-%afts is us$ = draw+ (f ! vitiat$ air f ! v>i\s gall]ies contigu\s !reto4 ,! front gall]ies are v5tilat$ into ! front t[]s1 :i* =m ! cr[n+ feature ( ! ma9 front4 ,^! t[]s also conta91 above ! second floor1 v>i\s rooms = ! "w ( ! diff]5t dep>tm5ts1 & on ! topmo/ /orey l>ge ci/]ns = ! purpose ( always hav+ at h& a consid]able /orage ( wat] 9 case ( fire4 ,on ! we/]n side ( ! build+1 :]e x is int5d$ t ! ,zoological collection %all be plac$1 ! ornam5tation ( ! t]ra-cotta 7:i* w be f\nd v v>i$ bo? )9 & )\t ! build+7 has be5 bas$ exclusively on liv+ organisms4 ,on ! ea/ side1 :]e ,geology & ,palontology f9d a home1 ! t]ra-cotta ornam5tation has be5 d]iv$ f ext9ct specim5s4 8,! ,museum is ! l>ge/1 if n1 inde$1 ! only1 mod]n build+ 9 :i* t]ra-cotta has be5 exclusively us$ = ext]nal faades & int]ior wall-surfaces1 includ+ all ! v>i$ decoration :i* ?is involves40 99 99 99 99 99 ,sid5ote3 ,g>d5s4 ,! g>d5s on ! s\?1 ea/1 & we/ sides ( ! ,museum are op5 to ! public :5ev] ! ,museum itself is op51 "u c]ta9 regulations1 po/$ at ! entrance gates4 ,,g5]al ,,arrangem5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,use ( ! t]m ,natural ,hi/ory4 ,natural ,hi/ory is an old t]m1 us$ to describe ! /udy ( all ! processes or laws ( ! ,univ]se1 & ! results ( ! action ( ^? processes or laws ^u su* ( its con/itu5t mat]ials z are indep5d5t ( ! ag5cy ( man4 ,x is ?us contra/$ ) ! hi/ory ( ,man & 8 works1 & ! *anges :i* h be5 wr\ght 9 ! ,_w by ,man's int]v5tion4 ,?is di/9ction af=d$ a conv5i5t & rational basis = ! division ( ! num]\s & multif>i\s objects :i* _h be5 collect$ toge!r 9 ! ,briti% ,museum at ,bloomsbury4 ,:5 x 0 decid$ to effect a sep>ation ( ! collections1 ^? t 7 purely ! products ( :at are commonly call$ 8natural0 =ces 7 remov$ to ,s\? ,k5s+ton1 :ile ^? %[+ ! effects ( ,man's h&iwork rema9$ at ,bloomsbury4 ,l mo/ o!rs ( ! k9d1 ?is di/9ction _c be appli$ v rigidly4 ,su* l9es ( dem>cation almo/ always ov]lap4 ,= in/ance1 examples ( modification ( animal or plant /ructure "u ,man's influ5ce legitimately f9d a place 9 a ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 especially z !y may af=d illu/rations ( ! mode ( work+ ( natural laws4 ,prehi/oric /one-implem5ts1 aga91 are %[n 9 ! ,geological ,dep>tm5t1 9 ord] to illu/rate ! co-exi/5ce ( ,man ) ext9ct ,mammals4 ,processes or laws _c1 h[ev]1 be satisfactorily demon/rat$ 9 a museum2 !re=e su* bran*es ( k z deal *iefly ) ^!1 z ,a/ronomy1 ,geology 79 ! /rict] s5se ( ! ^w71 & ! exp]im5tal sci5ces1 z ,physics1 ,*emi/ry & ,physiology1 ?\gh ess5tially belong+ to ! doma9 ( ,natural ,hi/ory1 h n f\nd a place 9 ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum4 ,x is only ! results ( ! work+ ( ^! processes or laws1 z %[n 9 ! modifications ( ! arrangem5t ( ! elem5t>y sub/ances ( :i* ! mat]ial ( ! ,univ]se is compos$1 :i* c be fully illu/rat$ by specim5s admitt+ ( be+ readily pres]v$ & p]man5tly exhibit$ 9 a museum4 ,a ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum1 !re=e1 9 ! s5se 9 :i* ! t]m is n[ usually und]/ood1 is a collection ( ! v>i\s objects1 animate & inanimate1 f\nd 9 a /ate ( nature4 ,x w be readily und]/ood t z ! /udy ( su* objects is "o ( ! pr9cipal means by :i* ! laws lead+ to _! =mation or arrangem5t may be trac$ out1 x is ( ! utmo/ importance = ! progress ( ^? dep>tm5ts ( k :i* ! ,museum is design$ to cultivate1 to br+ toge!r z full an illu/rative s]ies ( ^! objects z possible4 ,sid5ote3 ,division into ,m9]al1 ,vegetable1 & ,animal4 ,al?\gh ! validity ( ! division ( natural objects into inorganic & organic or liv+ has be5 ! subject ( "s discussion1 & al?\gh ! sep>ation ( ! latt] into vegetable & animal is less absolute ?an 0 once suppos$1 yet = practical purposes1 ,,m9]al1 ,,vegetable1 & ,,animal rema9 ! ?ree great divisions or 8k+doms0 into :i* natural bodies are gr\p$1 & ?is classification has =m$ ! basis ( ! arrangem5t ( ! collections 9 ! ,museum4 ,sid5ote3 ,m9]al ,dep>tm5t4 ,i4 ,inorganic sub/ances occur 9 nature 9 a gase\s1 liquid1 or solid =m4 ,) few exceptions1 x is only 9 ! latt] /ate t !y c be conv5i5tly pres]v$ & exhibit$ 9 a museum1 & x is to su* t ! t]m 8m9]al0 is commonly limit$4 ,! collection1 classification1 & exhibition ( specim5s ( ?is k9d is ! (fice ( ! ,m9]al ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,museum1 to :i* is devot$ ! l>ge gall]y on ! fir/ floor ( ! ea/ w+ ( ! build+4 ,sid5ote3 ,botanical ,dep>tm5t4 ,,ii4 ,! /udy ( ! vegetable k+dom1 s f> z x c be illu/rat$ by pres]v$ specim5s1 is ! prov9ce ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,botany1 :i* occupies ! upp] floor ( ! ea/ w+4 ,sid5ote3 ,zoological ,dep>tm5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,entomological ,dep>tm5t4 ,,iii4 ,9 ! same way ! animal k+dom belongs to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,zoology1 f :i* x has be5 f\nd necess>y to sep>ate an ,entomological ,dep>tm5t4 ,to ^! two is assign$ ! :ole ( ! we/]n w+ ( ! build+4 ,sid5ote3 ,geological ,dep>tm5t4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a fif? dep>tm5t1 :i* owes its sep>ate exi/5ce to a "t :5 ! t]ms ,zoology & ,botany 7 limit$ to ! /udy ( ! exi/+ =ms ( animal & plant life1 & ! ext9ct or fossil =ms 7 associat$ ) m9]als1 r ?an ) _! liv+ repres5tatives4 ,?is arrangem5t prevail$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum until ! ye> #aheg4 ,! fossils 7 !n sev]$ f ?is incongru\s connection1 & plac$ 9 a sep>ate dep>tm5t to :i* ! "n ( 8,geology0 0 giv54#c ,! result is t !re are two di/9ct zoological & botanical collections 9 ! build+1 "o conta9+ ! rema9s ( ! animals & plants :i* liv$ ?r\gh successive ages ( ! _w's hi/ory f ! e>lie/ dawn ( life d[n to close ^u ! pres5t "t1 & ! o!r includ+ ^? liv+ at ! p>ticul> p]iod 9 :i* we dwell4 ,not)/&+ ! objections :i* may be urg$ aga9/ ?is sep>ation1 x prevails l>gely 9 museums1 & 7ow+ to c]ta9 conv5i5ces1 z well z to ! difficulty & exp5se ( re>rang+ ext5sive collections & reorganis+ ! /aff 9 *>ge ( !m7 w probably be reta9$ = "s "t to come4 ,x %\ld1 h[ev]1 be m5tion$ t a few specim5s illu/rat+ "s ( ! m important ext9ct =ms h be5 int]calat$ among ! rec5t ,mammals & ,reptiles2 :ile1 conv]sely1 skeletons & o!r specim5s ( rec5t animals h be5 introduc$ among ! fossil ,v]tebrates 9 ! ,geological ,dep>tm5t4 ,aga91 ! m important rema9s ( ext9ct ,cetaceans are n[ %[n 9 ! ,:ale-,room1 & "s ( ! specim5s ( rec5t ,elephants1 z well z all ! ,sea-,c[s1 9 ! ,geological ,dep>tm5t4 ,sid5ote3 ,introductory ,collection4 ,besides ! five ,dep>tm5ts1 into :i* ! collection is divid$ = ! purposes ( cu/ody & adm9i/ration1 ea* ( :i* is "u ! *>ge ( an (fic] /yl$ 8,keep]0 & a /aff ( ,assi/ants1 !re is a six?1 "u ! sup]vision ( ! ,director1 & arrang$ 9 ! ,c5tral ,hall1 "s ( ! specim5s 9 :i* are int5d$ to s]ve z an introduction to ^? exhibit$ 9 ! o!rs4 ,sid5ote3 ,! specim5s all arrang$ 9 ?ree s]ies4 ,inclusive ( ! la/-nam$ collection1 ! :ole ( ! specim5s conta9$ 9 ! ,museum1 :e!r ,animal1 ,vegetable1 or ,m9]al1 are arrang$ 9 ! ?ree foll[+ di/9ct s]ies1 z foll[s3-- ,sid5ote3 ,introductory or ,elem5t>y ,s]ies4 ,i4 ,an ,elem5t>y or ,introductory ,s]ies1 by :i* ! /udy ( e gr\p %\ld comm5ce4 ,9 ?is s]ies1 limit$1 s f> z ! cases 9 ! ,c5tral ,hall are conc]n$1 to ,v]tebrat$ ,animals & ,botany1 ! lead+ features ( ! /ructure1 &1 s f> z may be1 ! developm5t ( ! v>i\s p>ts ( "s ( ! m typical memb]s ( ea* gr\p1 are demon/rat$ 9 a simple mann]1 & ! t]ms us$ 9 describ+ & def9+ !m expla9$ by means ( illu/rative examples4 ,?is idea is c>ri$ out 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,m9]als 9 a s]ies ( cases plac$ on ! nor? or left-h& side ( ! gall]y conta9+ ! re/ ( ! collection4 ,sid5ote3 ,exhibit$ ,sy/ematic ,s]ies4 ,,ii4 ,! ,exhibit$ ,sy/ematic ,s]ies1 9 :i* ! m important types ( animals1 plants1 or m9]als are %[n1 by means ( specim5s1 arrang$ 9 a sy/ematic mann]2 or "o :i* exhibits1 s f> z may be1 _! natural relations to ea* o!r4 ,classification is an important feature 9 ?is s]ies1 :i* prop]ly %\ld be s ext5sive & s arrang$ z to enable visitors to ! ,museum1 )\t rec\rse to assi/ance f ! (ficials1 to f9d e well-kn[n & m>k$ly di/9ct type ( animal1 plant1 or m9]al1 & satisfy !mselves ab\t1 at lea/1 its ext]nal *>act]s4 ,9 practice1 ) ! am\nt ( space available1 & ! res\rces at ! disposal ( ! au?orities1 x has1 h[ev]1 be5 f\nd impracticable to c>ry out ?is ideal 9 any?+ l its entirety1 & 9 mo/ in/ances only a selection ( specim5s is 9 consequ5ce exhibit$4 ,:ile ! two s]ies above m5tion$ h = _! object ! diffusion ( sci5tific k1 ! next m9i/]s ma9ly to its advancem5t1 s t betwe5 !m ! tw(old object ( a ,national ,museum ( ,natural ,hi/ory is c>ri$ out4 ,sid5ote3 ,res]ve or ,/udy ,sy/ematic ,s]ies4 ,,iii4 ,! ,res]ve or ,/udy ,sy/ematic ,s]ies conta9s ! exce$+ly num]\s specim5s 79 _m gr\ps ! great bulk ( ! collection7 %[+ ! m9ute di/9ctions requir$ = work+ out ! problems ( v>iation accord+ to age1 sex1 season & locality1 = fix+ ! limits ( geographical di/ribution1 or det]m9+ ! range 9 geological "t3 di/9ctions :i*1 9 mo/ cases1 c only be appreciat$ :5 ! specim5s are kept "u su* conditions z to admit ( ready & close exam9ation & comp>ison4 ,x is to ?is "p ( ! collection t naturali/s resort to comp>e & "n ! animals & plants collect$ 9 explor+ exp$itions1 to "w out natural-hi/ory problems1 & g5]ally to advance ! k ( sci5ce4 ,9 fact1 ^! res]ve collections1 occupy+ comp>atively little space1 kept up at relatively small co/1 & visit$ by comp>atively few p]sons1 con/itute1 f a sci5tific po9t ( view1 ! mo/ important "p ( ! ,museum2 = by _! means new k is obta9$1 :i*1 giv5 =? to ! _w 9 ! =m ( memoirs & books1 is ultimately diffus$ ov] a f> wid] area ?an t influ5c$ ev5 by ! exhibit$ portions ( ! ,museum4 ,inde$1 )\t ! means ( /udy af=d$ by ! res]ve s]ies1 ! ord] display$ 9 ! arrangem5t ( ! exhibition gall]ies1 & ! in/ruction :i* may be glean$ f ! same1 w\ld n be possible4 ,x is important to be> 9 m9d t if all ! specim5s requir$ = enl>g+ ! b\nd>ies ( k 7 display$ 9 ! public gall]ies1 s t ea* c\ld be di/9ctly se51 a museum _m times l>g] ?an ! pres5t "o w\ld n suffice to conta9 !m2 ! specim5s !mselves w\ld be inaccessible to ^? capable ( d]iv+ in/ruction f _! exam9ation1 :ile1 ow+ to ! effects ( exposure to light ^u pres]v$ natural objects1 _m w\ld lose _! *ief *>act]i/ics4 ,?is portion ( ! collection mu/1 9 fact1 be treat$ z are ! books 9 a libr>y & us$ = consultation & ref]5ce by accr$it$ /ud5ts4#d ,9 "s p>ts ( ! ,museum ! res]ve collections are conta9$ 9 draw]s b5ea? ! cases 9 :i* ! correspond+ exhibit$ portion is plac$4 ,?is applies pr9cipally to ! fossil specim5s1 ! %ells1 & ! m9]als4 ,! res]ve birds & insects h special rooms devot$ to !m1 & ! ext5sive s]ies ( reptiles1 fi%es1 & o!r animals pres]v$ 9 _s is kept1 = ! purpose ( safety1 9 a sep>ate build+ beh9d ! ,museum4 ,9 ! ,botanical ,dep>tm5t ! res]ve collections are kept 9 ! well-kn[n =m ( an ,h]b>ium1 or ,hortus siccus4 ,sid5ote3 ,supplem5t>y ,collections4 ,! great bulk ( ! specim5s be+ arrang$ 9 ^! ?ree s]ies1 supplem5t>y collections = facilitat+ ! /udy ( ! di/ribution ( animals & plants 9 space & 9 "t w\ld be advantage\s4 ,! fir/1 con/itut+ a geographical s]ies1 might %[ by illu/rative examples ! lead+ *>act]i/ics ( ! fauna & flora ( ea* great region ( ! e>?'s surface2 ! second1 or palontological s]ies1 w\ld give examples ( ! fossil rema9s f\nd mo/ abundantly 9 ea* =mation1 arrang$ s f> z may be 9 *ronological ord]4 ,sid5ote3 ,geographical4 ,sid5ote3 ,geological4 ,! only attempt hi!rto made at exhibit+ a geographical s]ies 9 ! ,museum is ! collection ( t]re/rial & fre%-wat] v]tebrat$ animals ( ! ,briti% ,isles1 arrang$ 9 ! pavilion at ! we/ end ( ! bird gall]y4 ,x w\ld be difficult 9 ! pres5t build+ to f9d room = o!r geographical collections1 h[ev] int]e/+ & in/ructive4 ,) reg>d to palontological collections1 al?\gh ! specim5s 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,geology1 s call$1 are ma9ly arrang$ n geologically1 or accord+ to /ratigraphical position1 b accord+ to _! natural aff9ities1 yet1 9 _m cases1 x has be5 f\nd conv5i5t to adopt a mix$ arrangem5t1 ! specim5s )9 ea* l>ge natural gr\p be+ classifi$ accord+ to ! sequ5ce 9 age ( ! /rata 9 :i* !y 7 buri$4 ,su* an arrangem5t1 h[ev]1 is only applicable to ! fossils ( a p>ticul> region1 ow+ to ! difficulties 9 accurately det]m9+ ! correspond5ce 9 age ( =mations occurr+ 9 di/ant p>ts ( ! e>?'s surface2 h5ce a l>ge & v>i$ palontological collection1 su* z t ( ! ,briti% ,museum1 is be/ arrang$ 9 ! ma9 ^u a sy/ematic or zoological & botanical basis4 ,a limit$ s]ies %[+ ! m *>act]i/ic ,briti% rock-=mations ) _! includ$ fossil rema9s1 plac$ 9 *ronological sequ5ce1 is arrang$ 9 "o ( ! gall]ies ( ! ,geological ,dep>tm5t4 ,,description ,,( ,,! ,,museum ,,& ,,its ,,cont5ts4 ,on ent]+ ! ,museum1 ! visitor %\ld be> 9 m9d t ! pr9cipal front faces ! s\?1 s t he w be look+ due nor?1 ) ! ea/ on 8 "r1 & ! we/ on 8 left h&4 ,x mu/ also n be =gott5 t a museum 9 a /ate ( active gr[? is cont9ually receiv+ additions z well z und]go+ *anges 9 ! arrangem5t ( its cont5ts1 & s9ce ^! (t5 occur fa/] ?an new editions ( ! ,guide c be produc$1 !re may be v>iations 9 ! positions ( "s ( ! specim5s f ^? "h giv54 ,,! ,,c5tral ,,hall4 ,sid5ote3 ,/atues & ,cases 9 ! ,c5tral ,hall4 ,on ent]+ ! hall ! visitor w notice ! bronze /atue ( ! late ,sir ,ri*>d ,ow51 ,k4,c4,b41 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,dep>tm5ts ( ! ,briti% ,museum 7#ahef-ahhd74 ,x is ! "w ( ,mr4 ,t4 ,brock1 ,r4,a41 & 0 plac$ 9 ! ,museum on ,m>* #ag?1 #ahig4 ,to ! "r ( ?is is a m>ble /atue ( ! late ,pr(essor ,t4 ,h4 ,huxley1 sculptur$ by ,mr4 ,e4 ,onsl[ ,=d1 ,r4,a41 :i* 0 unveil$ on ,april #bh?1 #aijj4 ,9 ! fir/ bay on ! left is a bu/1 by ,mr4 ,brock1 ( ! late ,sir ,w4 ,h4 ,fl[]1 ,director ( ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,dep>tm5ts ( ! ,briti% ,museum f #ahhd to #ahih4 ,mo/ ( ! cases plac$ on ! floor ( ! hall illu/rate g5]al laws or po9ts ( int]e/ 9 natural hi/ory :i* d n come appropriately = illu/ration )9 ! sy/ematic collections ( ! dep>tm5tal s]ies4 ,sid5ote3 ,pigeons illu/rat+ ,v>iation "u ,dome/ication4 ,"o gr\p1 9 a case ne> ! entrance to ! hall1 on ! "r1 %[s ! great v>iation to :i* a species may become subject "u ! influ5ce ( dome/ication1 z illu/rat$ by examples ( ! be/-m>k$ bre$s ( ,pigeons1 all d]iv$ by selection f ! wild ,rock-,dove 7,columba livia71 specim5s ( :i* are %[n at ! top ( ! case4 ,sid5ote3 ,f[ls & ,can>ies illu/rat+ ,v>iation "u ,dome/ication4 ,9 ! correspond+ case on ! left are fur!r illu/rations ( ! same subject4 ,a pair ( r$ ,jungle ,f[l 7,gallus bankiva1 or ,g4 f]rug9eus7 ( ,india repres5ts ! species f :i* ! bre$s ( ,dome/icat$ ,f[ls are g5]ally consid]$ to h be5 d]iv$4 ,z examples ( extreme modifications 9 opposite directions produc$ by selection1 are exhibit$ ! ,japanese ,long-tail$ ,f[ls1 9 :i* "s ( ! fea!rs 7tail-cov]ts7 atta9 a l5g? ( n9e feet1 & specim5s ( a bre$ 9 :i* ! tail is abs5t4 ,!re is also %[n a gr\p ( ,f[ls liv+ wild 9 ! woods ( ! ,fiji ,isl&s1 :i* are desc5dants f dome/icat$ birds introduc$ 9 ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,a pair ( ,co*9 ,f[ls is exhibit$ 9 ! same case to display developm5t 9 po9t ( size & 9 ! abundance ( fea!rs on ! limbs2 :ile a pair ( :ite 8,silkies0 illu/rates a modification ( ! plumage1 accompani$ by a rudim5t>y condition ( ! tail-fea!rs4 ,! pair ( ,col\r$ ,dork+s exemplifies a bre$ cultivat$ 9 ,engl&4 ,a s]ies ( ,can>ies is %[n 9 a case 9 ! ar*way lead+ f ! ea/ side ( ! c5tral hall to ! nor? hall1 z an example ( a late addition to dome/icat$ animals1 ^! birds hav+ be5 fir/ import$ into ,europe f ! ,can>y ,isl&s 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,specim5s are exhibit$ ( ! wild birds1 & ( "s ( ! modifications produc$ by selection4 ,sid5ote3 ,ruffs & ,reeves1 illu/rat+ ,*anges ( ,plumage accord+ to ,sex & ,season4 ,a case plac$ to ! nor? ( ! "o conta9+ ,f[ls illu/rates a rem>kable in/ance ( ext]nal diff]5ces 9 ! two sexes & *anges 9 plumage at diff]5t seasons1 n "u ! influ5ce ( dome/ication4 ,! birds 9 x belong to "o species1 ! ,ruff 7,pavoncella1 or ,ma*etes1 pugnax71 ( :i* ! female is call$ ,reeve2 a memb] ( ! ,plov] family 7,*>adriid74 ,9 ! upp] division ( ! case are %[n ! eggs1 newly-hat*$ "y1 & "y males & females 9 ! fir/ autumn plumage2 z well z adult males & females 9 w9t]1 :5 bo? sexes are exactly alike 9 col\r & di/+ui%able ext]nally by size alone4 ,! l>ge gr\p occupy+ ! l[] "p ( ?is case consi/s ( adult birds 9 ! plumage assum$ 9 ! bre$+ "t 7,may & ,june74 ,9 ! female ! only alt]ation f ! w9t] /ate is a d>k] & ri*] col\r+1 b 9 ! males !re is a special gr[? ( elongat$ fea!rs ab\t ! head & neck1 con/itut+ ! 8ruff0 f :i* ! bird d]ives its "n4 ,9 addition to ?is peculi>ity1 ano!r1 r>e among wild animals1 may be obs]v$1 namely1 /rik+ div]sity ( col\r 9 diff]5t individuals4 ,( ! tw5ty-?ree specim5s %[n no two are entirely alike4 ,sid5ote3 ,wild ,ducks illu/rat+ ,seasonal ,*ange ( ,plumage4 ,next 9 ord] /&s a case display+ ! v>iations1 accord+ to season & age1 9 ! plumage ( ! ,wild ,duck1 or ,mall>d 7,anas boscas74 ,! mo/ noticeable feature 9 ! plumage-*anges is ! assumption 9 summ] by males ( an 8eclipse-plumage10 resembl+ ! "o worn by females at all seasons4 ,at o!r times ! males are m brilliantly col\r$ ?an _! p>tn]s4 ,! eclipse-plumage corresponds to ! w9t]1 or non-bre$+1 dress ( o!r birds :i* h a seasonal *ange4 ,sid5ote3 ,adaptation ( ,col\r to surr\nd+ ,conditions4 ,on ! same side ( ! hall foll[ two cases illu/rat+ ! adaptation ( ! col\r ( animals to _! natural surr\nd+s1 by means ( :i* !y are r5d]$ less conspicu\s to _! enemies or _! prey4 ,! fir/ conta9s a specim5 ( a ,m\nta9 or ,v>iable ,h>e 7! common species ( ! nor? ( ,europe71 a ,/oat1 & a ,weasel1 toge!r ) "s ,will[-,gr\se & ,pt>migan1 z well z an ,arctic ,fox1 9 _! summ] dresses4 ,all 7 obta9$ 9 ,norway1 & %[ ! g5]al h>mony ( _! col\r+ at ?is season ) t ( ! rocks & plants among :i* !y live4 ,! second case displays examples ( ! same animals obta9$ f ! same c\ntry 9 w9t]1 :5 ! gr\nd 0 cov]$ ) sn[4 ,su* /rik+ *anges z ^! only occur 9 latitudes & localities :]e ! diff]5ces betwe5 ! g5]al ext]nal conditions 9 ! diff]5t seasons are extreme1 :]e ! sn[ disappe>s 9 summ] & rema9s on ! gr\nd dur+ mo/ ( ! w9t]4 ,ev5 "s ( ! species "h %[n d n habitually turn :ite 9 ! less sev]e w9t]s ( _! s\!rn range1 z ! ,/oat 9 ,engl& & ! ,v>iable ,h>e 9 ,irel&4 ,a few p]man5t inhabitants ( /ill m nor!rn regions1 :]e ! sn[ rema9s ?r\gh\t ! ye>1 su* z ! ,pol> ,be>1 ,alaskan ,bighorn ,%eep1 ,gre5l& ,falcon1 & ,sn[y ,owl1 reta9 ! :ite dress ?r\gh\t ! ye>4 ,! :it5ess ( ^! animals mu/ n be conf\nd$ ) alb9ism1 or :it5ess occurr+ 9 individuals ( species normally ( a diff]5t col\r1 :i* is illu/rat$ 9 a case on ! o!r side ( ! hall4 ,sid5ote3 ,protective ,resemblance ( ,des]t ,animals to _! ,surr\nd+s4 ,! case on ! ea/ side ( ! hall ne>e/ ! great /aircase conta9s examples ( con=mity ( g5]al /yle ( col\r+ to surr\nd+ conditions1 z exemplifi$ by "s ( ! common] ,birds1 ,mammals1 & ,reptiles ( ! ,egyptian des]t1 plac$ on ! /ones & s& amid :i* !y habitually dwell4 ,! advantage ( ?is col\r+ 9 conceal+ ! h]bivor\s species f _! enemies1 & 9 enabl+ ! c>nivor\s to approa* _! prey unp]ceiv$1 is obvi\s4 ,_m excell5t cases ( concealm5t by adaptation to surr\nd+s1 especially 9 eggs & "y ,birds1 may be se5 among ! gr\ps 9 ! ,bird-gall]y4 ,sid5ote3 ,mimicry4 ,m special modifications = ! same purpose are %[n 9 ! adjac5t bay on ! ea/ side ( ! hall by ,insects :i* closely resemble ! objects1 su* z leaves1 twigs1 etc41 among :i* !y dwell4 ,! close imitation ( a dead leaf1 pres5t$ by ! ,leaf-,butt]fly 7,callima ina*is71 :5 its w+s are clos$1 c\ld n be surpass$4 ,9 a fur!r /age ( ! same condition1 call$ 8,mimicry10 ! object resembl$1 or mimick$1 is ano!r liv+ animal1 belong+ to a diff]5t species1 family1 or ev5 ord]4 ,! resemblance 9 ^! in/ances is also believ$ to be = protection1 or to be 9 "s way advantage\s to ! animal 9 :i* x occurs4 ,we "k1 h[ev]1 s little ( ! habits & life-hi/ory ( animals 9 a /ate ( nature t _m ( ! purposes suppos$ to be s]v$ by p>ticul> col\rs or appe>ances c only be reg>d$ at pres5t z conjectural4 ,:atev] be ! real explanation1 ! facts %[n by ! specim5s 9 ?is bay are v curi\s1 & wor?y ( c>eful consid]ation4 ,sid5ote3 ,gr\p illu/rat+ ,alb9ism4 ,! next case on ! ea/ side ( ! middle ( ! hall conta9s a s]ies ( specim5s illu/rat+ alb9ism1 a condition 9 :i* ! pigm5t1 or col\r+ matt]1 usually pres5t 9 ! sk91 hair1 or fea!rs1 & giv+ ! *>act]i/ic hue1 is abs5t4 ,individuals 9 ?is condition occur among _m animals ( v>i\s k9ds1 & are call$ 8alb9os40 ,9 "s ( ! specim5s %[n 9 ! case ! alb9ism is complete1 b 9 _m x is p>tial1 ! abs5ce ( col\r+ matt] be+ limit$ to c]ta9 portions ( ! surface4 ,o!r examples ( complete or p>tial alb9ism are %[n 9 ! ,nor? ,hall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #a4--,,! ,,leaf-,,butt]fly 7,callima ina*is7 ,,9 ,,flight ,,& ,,at ,,re/4 ,sid5ote3 ,gr\p illu/rat+ ,melanism4 ,! adjac5t case %[s examples ( ! opposite condition call$ melanism1 dep5d+ ^u an excess ( d>k col\r+ matt] or pigm5t 9 ! sk9 & its app5dages1 su* z hair1 fea!rs1 etc41 beyond :at is commonly met ) 9 ! species4 ,?is is by no means s frequ5t z alb9ism4 ,a black ,leop>d 9 ! middle ( ! case is a good illu/ration4 ,?is is n a di/9ct species1 b m]ely an individual v>iety ( ! common ,leop>d1 born f p>5ts ( ! normal col\r4 ,a black ,bullf9* is introduc$ z an example ( acquir$ melanism1 ?is bird hav+ turn$ black 9 captivity4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #b4--,,! ,,somali ,,tsetse-,,fly 7,gloss9a longip5nis74 ,enl>g$ #d diamet]s4 ,%[s ! complete closure ( ! w+s 9 ! re/+ position1 & ! prom95t proboscis1 *>act]i/ic ( ! g5us4 ,sid5ote3 ,gr\p illu/rat+ ,int]m$iate ,=ms 9 ,nature4 ,ano!r gr\p %[s t two =ms ( ,cr[s :i* appe> q di/9ct1 &1 judg$ by _! ext]nal *>act]s1 might be reg>d$ z diff]5t species1 may 9 a /ate ( nature unite1 & produce hybrid (fspr+4 ,9 ! same case is exhibit$ a s]ies ( ,goldf9*es to %[ a complete gradation betwe5 birds ( diff]5t col\r+1 :i* h be5 reg>d$ z diff]5t species4 ,bo? ^! examples may by "s naturali/s be consid]$ in/ances1 n ( ! cross+ ( di/9ct species1 b ( 8dimorphism10 or ! occurr5ce ( a s+le species 9 nature 9 two diff]5t phases4 ,f :atev] po9t ( view !y may be reg>d$1 !y illu/rate ! difficulty ( def9+ & limit+ ! mean+ ( ! t]m 8species10 ( su* con/ant use 9 natural hi/ory4 ,sid5ote3 ,mosquitoes & ,tsetse-,flies4 ,9 ! middle l9e ( ! hall are plac$ cases conta9+ greatly enl>g$ models ( c]ta9 ,insects conc]n$ 9 ! spread ( disease1 su* z ,mosquitoes or ,gnats 7figs4 #c & #d71 a ,h\se-,fly1 ,tsetse-,fly 7fig4 #b71 & ,plague-,flea2 also /ill m enl>g$ gelat9e models ( mammalian blood-corpuscles1 %[+ ! p>asites by :i* !y are infe/$ 9 ! diseases respectively communicat$ by means ( ,mosquitoes & ,tsetses4 ,models ( ! p>asites !mselves are also %[n 7figs4 #e & #f74 ,mal>ia1 or ague1 is a disease caus$ by extremely m9ute p>asites :i* live 9 ! r$ corpuscles ( ! blood4 ,=m]ly mal>ia 0 believ$ to be contract$ by m]ely brea?+ ! air ( m>%y di/ricts1 b x is n[ prov$ t ! p>asites are transmitt$ f man to man by ! 8bite10 or r 8/ab10 ( a ,mosquito or ,gnat4 ,! ,common ,mosquito or ,/abb+ ,gnat 7,culex pipi5s71 fig4 #c1 does n transmit ! mal>ia-p>asite2 ! ,spot-w+$ ,mosquitoes 7fig4 #d7 ( ! g5us ,anopheles1 abundant 9 ,engl& & ne>ly all p>ts ( ! _w1 be+ ! c>ri]s4 ,! p>asite multiplies n only 9 ! human blood1 b 9 ! /oma* & tissues ( ! ,gnat--z %[n 9 ! models 7fig4 #e74 ,tsetse-,flies are ,african blood-suck+ ,flies1 ) ! m\?-p>ts adapt$ = pi]c+ ! sk9s ( wild & dome/icat$ mammals1 human be+s1 & ev5 crocodiles4 ,! blood ( "s ( ! l>g] ,african animals is sometimes infect$ ) a microscopic p>asite 7fig4 #f71 :i*1 if suck$ up by ,tsetse-,flies :5 fe$+1 & subsequ5tly introduc$ by !m into ! ve9s ( dome/icat$ animals su* z horses & cattle1 produces ! fatal nagana1 or ,tsetse-,fly disease4 ,sleep+-sickness 9 man is caus$ 9 a simil> mann]1 & is convey$ f infect$ to heal?y individuals by two k9ds ( ,tsetse-,fly1 includ+ t ( :i* an enl>g$ model1 #bh times 7l9e>7 natural size1 is exhibit$4 ,! p>asites & ! r$ blood-corpuscles are enl>g$ #f1jjj diamet]s4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #c4--7;a7 ,,! ,,common ,,gnat 7,culex pipi5s74 ,enl>g$4 ,,fig4 #d4--7;b7 ,,! ,,spot-,,w+$ ,,mosquito 7,anopheles maculip5nis74 ,enl>g$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #e4--,,life-,,hi/ory ,,( ,,! ,,mal>ia ,,p>asite4 a1 mal>ial g]m1 or sporozoite1 z introduc$ into ! blood by ! mosquito2 b1 sporozoite aft] entry into blood-corpuscle2 c1 gr[? ( sporozoite into an ambula2 d1 division ( ambula to =m m]ozoites2 e1 lib]at$ m]ozoites2 f1 gr[? ( m]ozoites into a cresc5t at exp5se ( corpuscle2 g1 male1 & h1 female cresc5t2 i1 male cell ) projections1 :i* l5g!n & are set free z sp]matozoa2 j1 f]tilisation ( ovum by sp]matozoon2 k1 f]tilis$ egg z ! active motile v]micule2 sph]e =m$ f ! l1 enl>g$ v]micule1 aft] ?is has bor$ ?r\gh ! /oma*-wall ( ! mosquito2 m1 segm5t ( sph]e at f9al /age ( developm5t1 conta9+ c\ntless ne$le-%ap$ spores1 :i*1 :5 x bur/s1 escape z sporozoites into ! organs ( ! mosquito's body & pass ?r\gh ! saliv>y gl&s into ! proboscis1 & s infect a man bitt5 or prick$ by ! mosquito4 ,! ,h\se-,fly--see enl>g$ models ( ! p]fect insect & its prelim9>y /ages1--al?\gh n provid$ ) a pi]c+ proboscis1 & consequ5tly incapable ( bit+1 sometimes plays an important "p 9 spread+ deadly diseases1 su* z *ol]a & ent]ic 7typhoid7 fev]4 ,9 ?is case ! disease-caus+ organisms are c>ri$ by ! insect ei!r 9 its inte/9e or adh]5t to ! out] surface ( its body1 & ?us ,h\se-,flies may spread disease by contam9at+ food4 ,plague1 :i* is a disease ( rats & a few o!r rod5ts1 especially ! bobac ,m>mot1 is communicat$ to man by ! bite ( ! flea kn[n z ,x5opsylla *eopis1 "o ( sev]al species ( fleas ) :i* rats are infe/$4 ,:5 a rat dies1 ! fleas t x has be5 h>b\r+ seek ano!r ho/1 & may bite human be+s1 9 :i* case1 if ! rat itself 0 suff]+ f ! disease1 an epidemic ( plague may be ! result4 ,! model ( ! ,plague-,flea exhibit$ is enl>g$ #bjj times 7l9e>74 ,! ,ara*nida1 a gr\p :i* includes ! ,spid]s & c g5]ally be di/+ui%$ f ,insects by ! numb] ( _! legs 7f\r pairs in/ead ( ?ree pairs71 include also ! ,ticks1 :i* are responsible = ! transmission ( _m deadly diseases :i* attack ,man & ,dome/ic animals4 ,enl>g$ models ( a disease-c>ry+ ,tick are 9 c\rse ( prep>ation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #f4 ,trypanosoma gambi5se1 ! p>asite ( ,sleep+-sickness1 v highly magnifi$4 ,! occurr5ce ( ?ree k9ds ( individual1 z %[n 9 ! figure1 appe>s to be *>act]i/ic ( ?is & c]ta9 o!r species ( ,trypanosoma4 7,aft] ,col4 ,sir ,d4 ,bruce47 ,sid5ote3 ,african ,elephant4 ,9 ! middle l9e ( ! hall is plac$ a magnific5t m\nt$ sk9 ( an ,african ,elephant 7,elephas africanus71 fig4 #g1 f ,rhodesia1 /&+ ab\t #aa feet #d in*es 9 height4 ,! skull ( ! same individual is m\nt$ on a /& bel[4 ,ne> by are exhibit$ ?ree tusks1 ! l>ge/ ( :i* measures #aj feet #b in*es 9 l5g?4 ,on ! nor? wall1 on ei!r side ( ! ,d>w9 /atue1 are m\nt$ two ,african ,elephant heads4 ,sid5ote3 ,bays or ,alcoves r\nd ! ,hall4 ,mo/ ( ! bays or alcoves r\nd ! hall1 five on ea* side1 are 7) ! exception ( ! "o at ! nor? end ( ! "r side7 devot$ to ! ,introductory or ,elem5t>y ,collection1 design$ to illu/rate ! m important po9ts 9 ! /ructure ( c]ta9 types ( animal & plant life1 & ! t]ms us$ 9 describ+ !m4 ,?is has be5 call$ ! 8,index ,museum10 z x 0 ?\ght at "o "t t x w\ld =m a sort ( epitome or index ( ! g5]al collections 9 ! gall]ies4 ,x is n[ ma9ly re/rict$ to a display ( ! lead+ /ructural features 9 ,v]tebrat$ ,animals & 9 ,plants4 ,! space be+ limit$1 ! numb] ( specim5s is necess>ily re/rict$4 ,9 exam9+ ?is collection ! visitor %\ld foll[ ea* case 9 ! usual ord] ( read+ a book1 f left to "r1 & c>efully /udy ! pr9t$ explanatory labels1 to :i* ! specim5s are int5d$ to s]ve z illu/rations4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #g4--;,,african ,,elephant 7,elephas africanus74 ,! skull & tusks se5 9 ! =egr\nd are ^? ( ! /uff$ specim51 ! tusks 9 :i* h be5 modell$ f ano!r individual4 ,! bays on ! we/ side 7left-h& on ent]+ ! hall7 are devot$ to ! ,v]tebrata1 or ,animals possess+ a 8backbone40 ,9 ,nos4 ,i & ,,ii are %[n ! *>act]s ( ! ,mammals1 :i* =m ! highe/ modification ( ?is type2 ! wall-cases ( ,no4 ,i conta9+ specim5s ( ! bony framework 7int]nal skeleton74 ,sid5ote3 ,bay ,i4 ,skeleton ( ,mammals4 ,9 ! fir/ case 7s\? side ( ! recess7 may be se5 a complete skeleton ( a good example ( ! class--a ,baboon ,monkey1 ) ! bones laid out on a tablet1 & _! names affix$4 ,bel[ is a skeleton ( ! same animal articulat$1 or ) ! bones 9 _! natural relation to ea* o!r1 & also nam$4 ,by exam9+ ^! two specim5s an idea may be obta9$ ( ! g5]al framework ( ! bodies ( animals ( ?is class4 ,9 o!r p>ts ( ! case are exhibit$ v>i\s modifications ( ! skeleton to suit diff]5t conditions ( life4 #a4 ,man1 %[+ a skeleton adapt$ = ! upright po/ure4 #b4 ,a ,bat1 or fly+ ,mammal1 9 :i*1 by ! great elongation ( ! f+]s1 ! =e-limbs are conv]t$ into w+s 7fig4 #h71 support+ a web ( sk9 /ret*$ betwe5 !m4 #c4 ,a ,slo?1 9 :i* ! tips ( bo? limbs are r$uc$ to m]e hooks1 by ! aid ( :i* ! creature hangs back-d[nw>ds f ! b\ghs ( ! trees among :i* x passes its entire exi/5ce4 #d4 ,! ,baboon s]ves z an example ( an animal walk+ on all f\r limbs 9 ! 8plantigrade0 position1 i4e41 ) ! :ole ( ! palms ( ! h&s & ! soles ( ! feet appli$ to ! gr\nd4 #e4 ,a small species ( ,antelope %[s ! *>act]i/ic =m ( a runn+ animal1 9 :i* ! limbs p]=m no (fice b t ( support+ ! body on ! gr\nd4 ,?is animal /&s on ! tips ( ! toes ( its elongat$1 sl5d] feet 9 ! 8digitigrade0 fa%ion4 #f4 ,a ,porpoise1 adapt$ solely = swimm+ 9 ! wat]4 ,! =e-limbs are conv]t$ into flatt5$ paddles1 & ! h9d-limbs are entirely abs5t1 _! function be+ p]=m$ by ! tail4 ,! rudim5t>y pelvic bones are pres]v$4 ,! re/ ( ! case is occupi$ by details ( ! skull 9 "s ( its pr9cipal modifications4 ,at ! top are diagrams ( ! /ructure ( bone & c>tilage z %[n by ! microscope4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #h4--,,! ,,skeleton ,,( ,a ,,fly+-,,fox1 ,,or ,,fox-,,bat 7,pt]opus m$ius74 cl1 clavicle2 cv1 c]vical v]tebr2 d1 dorsal v]tebr2 fb1 fibula2 fm1 femur2 h1 hum]us2 hx1 great toe1 or hallux2 l1 lumb> v]tebr2 mc1 metac>pals2 mt1 metat>sals2 ph1 phalanges1 or f+]- & toe-bones2 pv1 pelvis2 px1 ?umb1 or pollex2 r1 radius2 s1 sacral v]tebr2 sc1 scapula2 sk1 skull2 tb1 tibia2 ts1 t>sus2 u1 ulna4 ,9 ! wall-case on ! opposite 7nor?7 side ( ! bay ! /udy ( ! skeleton ( ,mammals is cont9u$ by illu/rations ( ! /ructure ( ! limbs4 ,at ! top ( ! case is a diagram %[+ ! correspond5ce ( ! h& & ! foot 9 _! complete typical =m1 ) ! names appli$ to ! diff]5t bones4 ,! s]ies ( specim5s bel[ %[s ! pr9cipal deviations actually occurr+ f ?is typical condition1 :i*1 z may be se51 is v ne>ly pres]v$ 9 ! human h&4 ,"o s]ies %[s "s ( ! /ages ( modification = special purpose 7specialisation7 by :i* a typical five-f+]$ h& becomes conv]t$ into ! s+le-to$ =e-foot ( ! ,horse2 :ile ano!r s]ies ends ) ! =e-foot ( ! ,rum9ants1 sometimes1 b errone\sly1 call$ a 8clov5 ho(10 9 :i* only two toes rema94 ,simil> *anges are %[n 9 ! toes ( ! h9d-foot1 illu/rat+ ! same common plan runn+ ?r\gh inf9ite modifications 9 detail1 enabl+ ! organ to p]=m su* a v>iety ( purposes1 & to exhibit su* div]sity ( outw>d appe>ance4 ,! exi/5ce ( ?is common plan is n[ g5]ally reg>d$ z due to inh]itance f a common ance/or4 ,sid5ote3 ,tee? ( ,mammals4 ,! c5tral case ( ! bay conta9s a collection illu/rat+ ! pr9cipal *>act]s ( ! tee? ( ,mammals4 ,its inspection %\ld comm5ce at ! nor?-ea/ corn]1 :]e ! visitor w f9d himself aft] complet+ ! survey ( ! specim5s ( skeletons 9 ! wall-cases4 ,9 ! fir/ division are plac$ specim5s %[+ ! g5]al *>act]s ( tee?1 _! =m1 ! diff]5t tissues ( :i* !y are compos$1 ! two great types ( d5tition 9 ,mammals1 homodont & het]odont1#e ! names & s]ial correspond5ce ( ! diff]5t tee?1 & _! developm5t & succession4 ,! pr9cipal modifications ( tee? accord+ to function are next %[n by examples ( =ms adapt$ = fi%-eat+1 fle%-eat+1 insect-eat+1 grass-eat+1 etc4 ,! rema9d] ( ! case is tak5 up by examples ( ! d5tition ( ! families ( ,mammals arrang$ 9 ord]1 & prep>$ s z to display n only ! %ape ( ! cr[ns1 b also ! numb] & "* ( ! roots by :i* !y are implant$4 ,sid5ote3 ,bay ,,ii4 ,classification ( ,mammals4 ,9 bay ,no4 ,,ii ! two wall-cases conta9 a collection arrang$ to %[ 9 a s]ial mann] ! ord]s & sub-ord]s ( exi/+ ,mammals1 by examples select$ to illu/rate ! pr$om9at+ *>act]s by :i* ^! are di/+ui%$4 ,a brief popul> acc\nt ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! gr\p1 & a map %[+ its geographical di/ribution1 are plac$ ) ea*4 ,?is is int5d$ to s]ve n only = an introduction to ! /udy ( ! class by visitors to ! museum1 b also z a guide to a me?od ( arrangem5t :i* may be adopt$ 9 small] in/itutions4 ,among ! illu/rations ( ! ord] ,primates is plac$ ! skeleton ( a "y ,*impanzee dissect$ by ,dr4 ,tyson1 :i* =m$ ! subject ( 8 "w on ! 8,anatomy ( a ,pigmie10 publi%$ 9 #afii1 ! e>lie/ sci5tific description ( any ,man-l ,ape4 ,sid5ote3 ,sk9 ( ,mammals4 ,! c5tral case ( ?is bay conta9s illu/rations ( ! out] cov]+ or sk9 & its modifications 9 ! class ( ,mammals1 divid$ into ! foll[+ sections3 #a4 ,expansion ( sk9 to aid 9 locomotion1 z ! webs betwe5 ! f+]s ( swimm+ & fly+ animals1 ! p>a*utes ( fly+ animals4 #b4 ,! developm5t ( bony plates 9 ! sk91 f\nd among ,mammals only 9 ! ,armadillos & _! allies4 ,! ca/ ( a section ( ! tail ( a gigantic ext9ct species 7,glyptodon7 %[s a bony ext]nal z well z an int]nal skeleton4 #c4 ,! out] cov]+ modifi$ into true scales1 mu* resembl+ 9 /ructure ! nails ( ! human h&4 ,?is occurs 9 only "o family ( ,mammals1 ! ,pangol9s1 or ,manid4 #d4 ,hair 9 v>i\s =ms1 includ+ bri/les & sp9es4 ,! two k9ds ( hair compos+ ! ext]nal clo?+ ( mo/ ,mammals1 ! long1 /iff] out] hair1 & ! %ort1 s(t "u-fur1 are %[n by v>i\s examples4 #e4 ,! special epid]mal app5dages f\nd 9 ne>ly all ,mammals on ! ends ( ! f+]s & toes1 call$ accord+ to ! v>i\s =ms !y assume1 nails1 claws1 or ho(s4 #f4 ,! "o or two unpair$ horns ( ! ,rh9oc]oses1 %[n by sections to consi/ ( a solid mass ( hair-l epid]mic fibres4 #g4 ,! horns ( ,ox51 ,goats1 & ,antelopes1 ea* consi/+ ( a holl[ conical %ea? ( horn1 cov]+ a p]man5t projection ( ! frontal bone 7! horn-core74 #h4 ,! antl]s ( ,de]1 =m+ solid1 bony1 & g5]ally bran*$ projections1 cov]$ dur+ gr[? ) s(t hairy sk91 & 9 mo/ cases %$ & r5ew$ annually4 ,on ! wall is arrang$ a s]ies ( antl]s ( an individual ,/ag or ,r$ ,de] 7,c]vus elaphus71 gr[n & %$ 7except ! la/7 9 ?irte5 successive ye>s1 %[+ ! *anges :i* took place 9 _! size & =m1 & ! developm5t ( ! bran*es1 or t9es1 9 ea* ye>4 ,9 old age ! numb] ( ^! t9es t5ds to dim9i%4 ,on ! nor? side ( ! table-case are %[n dissections ( ! pr9cipal int]nal organs ( ,mammals4 ,sid5ote3 ,bay ,,iii4 ,g5]al /ructure ( ,birds4 ,bay ,no4 ,,iii is devot$ to ! class ( ,birds4 ,an ,albatross 7,diom$ea exulans7 m\nt$ ) ! w+s exp&$ %[s ! mo/ important *>act]s by :i* a ,bird is ext]nally di/+ui%$ f o!r animals4 ,! body is clo!d ) fea!rs1 :i* 79 ! majority ( ,birds71 by _! great size & special arrangem5t ^u ! =e-limbs1 enable ^! to act z organs ( flight4 ,! m\? is 9 ! =m ( a horny beak4 ,a ne/l+ ,albatross %[s t at ?is /age ( its exi/5ce ! bird is n clo!d ) ord9>y fea!rs1 b ) s(t d[n1 :i* s]ves to keep ! body w>m1 al?\gh x conf]s no p[] ( flight4 ,an ,emu & an ,apt]yx 9 ! l[] comp>tm5t ( ! case display ! exceptional condition 7f\nd only 9 a comp>atively few memb]s ( ! class7 ( ,birds ) w+s s small z to be conceal$ b5ea? ! g5]al fea!ry cov]+ ( ! body1 & q useless4 ,9 ! ,p5gu9s1 ( :i* two species are %[n 9 ! case1 ! w+s are r$uc$ to ! condition ( f9s1 & are s]viceable only = progress ?r\gh wat]4 ,9 ! fir/ wall-case ! pr9cipal features ( ! skeleton ( ! class are %[n4 ,sections ( bones exhibit ! l>ge air-cavities )92 a complete skeleton ( an ,eagle1 ) ! bones sep>at$ & nam$1 & m\nt$ skeletons ( ! ,o/ri*1 ,p5gu91 ,pelican1 ,vulture1 ,night-,p>rot1 ,f[l1 etc41 %[ ! *ief modifications ( ! skeleton4 ,! ,apt]yx possesses ! smalle/1 & ! ,frigate-bird ! longe/ bones ( ! w+1 ! correspond5ce ( :i* c be readily trac$ by means ( ! labels atta*$ to !m4 ,! "u surfaces ( ! skulls ( v>i\s birds are %[n ) ! diff]5t bones col\r$ to indicate _! limits & relations2 ^! are foll[$ by a s]ies ( ! diff]5t types ( /]num or brea/-bone4 ,! second wall-case conta9s fur!r illu/rations ( ! anatomy ( ,birds4 ,9 ! left-h& "p a s]ies ( w+s ( ,birds displays ! =m *>act]i/ic ( diff]5t gr\ps2 :ile above !m are a few ( ! diff]5t types ( tails1 supplem5t+ ! s]ies ( tails 9 ! table-case4 ,v in/ructive is a s]ies ( sk9s ( :ite *ick5s ( ! same brood at diff]5t ages1 display+ ! gradual replacem5t ( ! d[n by ! adult plumage4 ,! table-case 9 ! middle ( ! bay conta9s illu/rations ( ! ext]nal *>act]s1 ! beak1 ! fea!rs1 & ! tail1 z well z ( ! =e & h9d limbs1 or w+s & feet4 ,by ! aid ( ! explanatory labels1 ! ess5tial *>act]s & ! pr9cipal modifications ( all ^! p>ts may easily be foll[$4 ,two cases on ! wall 9 ! ve/ibule lead+ to ! ,fi% ,gall]y illu/rate ! *ief modifications ( ! eggs ( ,birds1 & _! diff]5ces 9 /ructure1 numb]1 =m1 size1 texture ( surface1 & col\r4 ,on ! side ( ! ma9 /aircase opposite are specim5s illu/rat+ ! p>asitic ne/+ habits ( c]ta9 ,cuckoos & v>i\s o!r ,birds2 :ile ne> by is a rem>kably f9e s]ies ( ! eggs ( ,cuckoos ) ^? ( ! ,birds among :i* !y 7 respectively deposit$4 ,on ! opposite 7ea/7 side ( ! /aircase ! visitor w f9d a case %[+ ! rem>kable v>iation 9 col\r+ & m>k+s display$ by ! eggs ( ! ,guillemot4 ,sid5ote3 ,bay ,,iv4 ,g5]al /ructure ( ,reptiles & ,amphibians4 ,! f\r? bay on ! we/ side ( ! hall exhibits ! lead+ peculi>ities 9 ! /ructure ( ,reptiles & ,amphibians4 ,ow+ to ! l>ge numb] ( gr\ps 9 ! =m] class n[ ext9ct1 _m fossil specim5s1 or pla/] reproductions ( ! same1 are %[n4 ,! wall-case on ! s\? side ( ?is bay illu/rates ! diff]5t ord9al gr\ps ( ,reptiles--liv+ & ext9ct4 ,v in/ructive are ! skeletons ( ,tortoises & ,turtles1 %[+ ! relations ( ! v]tebr & limb-bones to ! bony "p ( ! %ell4 ,liz>ds & ,snakes are mo/ly repres5t$ by col\r$ ca/s4 ,! ext9ct ,d9osaurs are repres5t$ by a small-siz$ model ( ,iguanodon1 toge!r ) a photograph ( ! skeleton & a pla/]-ca/ ( ! bones ( ! h9d-foot %[+ ! ?ree toes4 ,! adjac5t side ( ! table-case %[s ! modifications ( ! backbone1 or v]tebral column1 ( ! ribs1 & ( ! limbs1 9 ! diff]5t gr\ps ( ! class4 ,specially noticeable are examples ( five types ( ,sk9k-l ,liz>ds1 exhibit+ ! gradual dim9ution 9 ! size ( ! limbs & _! f9al disappe>ance4 ,! opposite1 or nor?1 side ( ! table-case displays ! diff]5t modifications ( ! skull & tee? ( liv+ & ext9ct ,reptiles4 ,9 "s1 l ,crocodiles & ,i*?yosaurs1 ! jaws are arm$ ) a full s]ies ( %>ply po9t$ tee?1 :ile 9 o!rs1 l ! ,tortoises & ,turtles1 !y are devoid ( tee? & encas$ 9 horn4 ,v rem>kable is ! approximation to a c>nivor\s mammalian type pres5t$ by ! d5tition ( "s ( ! ext9ct mammal-l ,reptiles1 or ,!romorphs1 & equally noticeable are ! palatal cru%+ tee? ( c]ta9 o!r ext9ct ,reptiles kn[n z ,placodus & ,cyamodus4 ,! peculi> d5tition ( ! ,new ,zeal& ,tuat]a1 & likewise t ( its ext9ct ,european & ,indian ally ,hyp]odap$on 7fig4 #i71 are also %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #i4--,,skull ,,( ,,! ,,giant ,,tuat]a 7,hyp]odap$on gordoni71 f ! ,triassic ,s&/one ( ,lossiem\?1 ,elg91 7 nat4 size74 ,a1 upp] surface ( skull2 ,b1 palatal aspect ( skull2 ,c1 "u side ( front ( l[] jaw2 ,pmx1 premaxill>y bone2 ,mx1 maxill>y2 ,pl1 palatal tee?2 ,md1 l[] jaw2 ,o1 orbit1 or eye-socket2 ,n1 no/rils2 ,s1 temporal pit2 ,s'1 lat]al temporal fossa4 ,! bra9 & o!r int]nal organs ( ,reptiles are display$ 9 ! left half ( ! wall-case on ! nor? side ( ?is bay1 9 :i* are also %[n ! eggs ( _m species1 9 "s cases ) ! embryo4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aj4--,,skeleton ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,blue ,,%>k 7,c>*>odon rondeletii71 ) portion ( backbone on a l>ge scale4 pl1 functional upp] jaw1 & su1 its reflect$ portion2 md1 l[] jaw2 hy1 c]atohyal2 br1 bran*ial ar*es2 co1 pectoral girdle2 ph1 c>tilag9\s portion ( pectoral1 or front pair$ f92 r1 d]mal portion ( pectoral f92 pu1 pelvic1 or h9d pair$1 f92 c1 c5tra1 or bodies1 ( ! v]tebr2 na1 neural1 or upp]1 & ha1 hmal1 or l[]1 ar*4 ,! m$ian f9s are n lett]$4 ,9 ! "r half ( ! same case are exhibit$ a numb] ( prep>ations %[+ ! ext]nal =m & int]nal /ructure ( ,frogs & ,salam&]s1 or ,amphibians1 liv+ & ext9ct4 ,! ,giant ,salam&] ( ,japan 7,megalobatra*us or ,cryptobran*us7 is repres5t$ by a /uff$ specim52 b ! ,newts1 ,salam&]s1 & ,frogs are %[n 9 _s4 ,v curi\s is ! almo/ col\rless & bl9d ,olm 7,proteus7 f ! caves ( ,c>niola2 z also are ! s-call$ ,ccilians1 or ,apoda1 :i* h ! habits &1 9 "s degree1 ! appe>ance ( l>ge worms4 ,special specim5s exhibit ! /ructure ( ! ext9ct ,labyr9?odonts1 9 :i* ! h9d] half ( ! skull is completely ro($ ov] by bone2 :ile ! tee? 9 _m in/ances exhibit a curi\s 9-fold$ arrangem5t f :i* ! gr\p d]ives its "n4 ,sid5ote3 ,bay ,v4 ,/ructure ( ,fi%es4 ,! la/ bay 7,no4 ,v7 on ! we/ side ( ! ,c5tral ,hall is devot$ to ! display ( ! =m & /ructure ( ,fi%es4 ,! wall-case on ! left side ( ?is bay exhibits ! ext]nal =m ( sev]al *>act]i/ic types ( ,fi%es1 su* z ! ,pike1 ,cod1 ,turbot1 ,dog-fi%1 & ,skate1 ) ! names ( ! v>i\s f9s affix$4 ,a /rik+ specim5 is ! skeleton--ma9ly c>tilag9\s--( ! ,great ,blue ,%>k 7,c>*>odon rondeletii71 fig4 #aj1 :i* occupies ! great] portion ( ?is case4 ,x %\ld be not$ t1 z 9 all ,%>ks & ,rays1 ! upp] jaw does n correspond ) t ( ! high] ,v]tebrates2 & p>ticul> att5tion %\ld be devot$ to ! /ructure & arrangem5t ( ! ar*es support+ ! gills4 ,9 ! s\? side ( ! table-case 9 ?is bay are %[n a numb] ( dissections1 m\nt$ 9 _s1 display+ ! diff]5t types ( skeletal /ructure pres5t$ by ! f9s 9 v>i\s gr\ps ( ,fi%es4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable ( ^! types occurs 9 ,c]atodus =/]i1 ! ,que5sl& ,lung-fi%1 9 :i* ! skeleton ( ! f9 consi/s ( a c5tral jo9t$ rod1 f ea* side ( :i* div]ge n>r[] jo9t$ rods4 ,alongside are specim5s %[+ special modifications ( c]ta9 f9s1 z 9 ! ,fly+ ,fi% 7fig4 #aa7 & ,fly+ ,gurn>d 7fig4 #ab71 = ! purpose ( su/a9+ ! body 9 ! air1 or1 z 9 ,p5tanemus1 to s]ve z organs ( t\*4 ,specim5s ( ! ,we/ ,indian ,goby & ! ,lump-,suck] %[ modifications ( ! pelvic f9s 9 connection ) a suck] on ! l[] surface ( ! body2 :ile o!r prep>ations display ! pectoral 7,doras7 & pelvic f9s 7,monoc5tris7 r$uc$ to ! condition ( saw-l sp9es4 ,! /ructure ( ! skull ( ,fi%es is illu/rat$ 9 ano!r "p ( ! same side ( ?is case4 ,f ?is ! visitor may le>n h[ ! primitive c>tilag9\s skull ( ! ,%>ks 7fig4 #aj71 ,rays1 ,*imras1 & ,lung-fi%es has be5 gradually modifi$1 by ! addition ( sup]ficial %ea?+-bones1 into ! bony skull ( mod]n ,fi%es1 su* z ! ,cod & ,p]*4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #aa4--,,! ,,fly+ ,,fi% 7,exoctus74 ,,fig4 #ab4--,,! ,,fly+ ,,gurn>d 7,dactylopt]us74 ,! nor? side ( ! table-case 9 bay ,v is ma9ly devot$ to ! display ( ! diff]5t types ( scales1 sp9es1 & tee? f\nd among ,fi%es4 ,9 "o corn] are ! enamell$ 8ganoid0 scales ( ! mod]n ,am]ican ,bony ,pike 7,lepido/eus7 & ! ,african ,bi*ir 7,polypt]us7 alongside ^? ( c]ta9 ext9ct =ms4 ,a scale ( ! ,t>pon1 or ,k+-(-!-,h]r+s1 illu/rates ! l>ge/ developm5t 9 po9t ( size ( ! mod]n 8cycloid0 type4 ,sp9es ( ! ,porcup9e-fi% %[ an extreme developm5t ( ?is k9d ( /ructure4 ,diagrams & _s-prep>ations illu/rate ! mode ( atta*m5t & succession ( fi%-tee?4 ,a l>ge s]ies ( ! tee? ( ,%>ks & ,rays displays ! gradual passage f ^? ( ! ord9>y po9t$ =m to o!rs arrang$ 9 a pavem5t-l mann] & adapt$ solely = cru%+4 ,bo? types occur 9 ! ,port ,jackson ,%>k 7fig4 #ac71 b ^? ( "s ,rays are solely ( ! pavem5t modification4 ,v rem>kable is ! d5tal /ructure 9 ! ,p>rot-fi%4 ,! we/ end ( ?is side ( ! case %[s ! v>i\s modifications assum$ by ! tee? ( ! mod]n ,bony ,fi%es2 among :i*1 z exemplifi$ by ! ,wrasse1 tee? are develop$ on ! bones ( ! ?roat1 z well z on ^? ( ! jaws4 ,?r\gh\t ?is case specim5s1 or models1 ( ! tee? ( ext9ct ,fi%es are plac$ side by side ) ^? ( _! ne>e/ liv+ relatives4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ac4--;,a ,,jaw ,,( ,,! ,,port ,,jackson ,,%>k 7,ce/racion philippi71 %[+ %>p tee? 9 front & cru%+ ones beh9d4 ,! wall-case on ! nor? side ( ?is bay %[s ! hi/ory ( ! developm5t ( v>i\s ,fi%es1 toge!r ) ! =m & /ructure ( ! gills1 bra91 he>t1 dige/ive sy/em1 & o!r organs4 ,sid5ote3 ,lancelet4 ,a small case affix$ to ! pill> at ! entrance ( ! fif? bay illu/rates ! /ructure ( ! ,lancelet 7,bran*io/oma1 or ,amphioxus71 by ! aid ( _s-specim5s1 enl>g$ models1 & col\r$ diagrams4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable features 9 ! /ructure ( ?is /range & primitive little creature is ! out] cavity enclos+ ! "p ( ! body :i* conta9s ! l>ge & complex ph>ynx4 ,! ,lancelet 0 =m]ly includ$ among ! ,fi%es1 b is n[ accord$ ! rank ( a class 7,cephalo*orda7 to itself4 ,leav+ bay ,,vi1 next ! pr9cipal /aircase on ! ea/ side ( ! c5tral hall1 :i* is devot$ to illu/rations ( h]$ity1 especially 9 relation to ! ,m5delian !ory1 & to modes ( ,flight 9 ,v]tebrates & ,insects1 we pass on to a table-case assign$ to ! illu/ration ( 8,mimicry0 & k9dr$ ph5om5a4 ,mo/ ( ! examples %[n occur among ,insects2 b "o example among ,mammals & a second 9 ,birds are illu/rat$4 ,v /rik+ is a col\r$ sket* %[+ a gr\p ( r$ & black cat]pill>s f ,s+apore gr\p$ side by side on ! /em ( a plant s z to pres5t a rem>kable simil>ity to a succul5t fruit4 ,sid5ote3 ,bay ,,viii4 ,sid5ote3 ,bay ,,ix4 ,9 bay ,,viii1 on ! ea/]n side ( ! c5tral hall1 is display$ an exhibition illu/rat+ trees1 native to or gr[n 9 ,brita94 ,! w9t] & summ] /ates are indicat$ by photographs1 & ! foliage1 fl[]s1 fruits1 se$l+s1 & texture ( wood & b>k by specim5s1 models1 & draw+s4 ,bays ,,ix & ,x are int5d$ to illu/rate ! g5]al *>act]s ( ! great gr\ps ( ! ,vegetable ,k+dom4 ,bay ,,ix1 9 c\rse ( arrangem5t1 is devot$ to ! ,cryptogams 7,f]ns1 ,mosses1 ,fungi1 ,seawe$s1 & ,li*5s74 ,at ! back ( ! bay is a f9e poli%$ section ( a buttress f ! base ( ! ,tapang 7,abauria excelsa71 ! l>ge/ tree 9 ,borneo1 :i* atta9s a height ( #bej feet4 ,sid5ote3 ,bay ,x4 ,se$-be>+ ,plants4 ,! la/ bay 7,no4 ,x7 is devot$ to ! ,se$-be>+ ,plants1 :i* are *>act]is$ by ! =mation ( a se$--! result ( ! f]tilisation ( an ovule by ! male cell :i* is develop$ 9 ! poll54 ,! s]ies beg9s on ! left h& side ) ! ,pt]idosp]ms1 an ext9ct gr\p comb9+ ! *>act]s ( ,f]ns & ,se$-plants & =m+ a l9k betwe5 !m4 ,!n foll[ ! ,gymnosp]ms 7,cycads1 ,p9es1 ,firs1 etc471 9 :i* ! se$ is borne nak$ on an op5 scale :i* g5]ally =ms1 ) o!rs l x1 ! *>act]i/ic cone4 ,c]ta9 po9ts 9 ! developm5t ( poll5 & ovule recall simil> /ages 9 ! ,f]n gr\p1 & indicate t ! ,gymnosp]ms /& ne>] to ! ,cryptogams ?an d ! ,angiosp]ms1 ! o!r & l>g] gr\p ( ,se$-plants4 ,! ,gymnosp]ms are also ! old] gr\p1 & conta9 _m ext9ct =ms4 ,9 ! ,angiosp]ms ! se$ is enclos$ 9 ! fruit1 & 9 ! developm5t ( poll5 & ovule almo/ all traces ( a cryptogamic ance/ry h be5 lo/2 ! great developm5t ( ! fl[] is a *>act]i/ic feature ( ! ,angiosp]ms4 ,! arrangem5t ( ! vegetative p>ts ( ! plant is bas$ on its sep>ation into root1 /em1 & leaf4 ,9 ! "r-h& wall-case ! upp] s]ies ( specim5s illu/rates ! leaf1 its =m1 ve9+1 direction1 ! *>act]s ( its /alk & /ipules1 its modification = special purposes1 & its arrangem5t on ! /em & 9 ! bud4 ,bel[1 ! /em & root are simil>ly treat$1 & above are "s anatomical draw+s4 ,! display ( ! root is cont9u$ 9 ! l[] "p ( ! opposite wall-case4 ,9 ! c5tral case ! *ief types ( ! fl[] ) its p>ts1 ! fruit1 & ! se$ are exhibit$4 ,at ! back ( ! bay is a l>ge transv]se section ( ! ,k>ri tree 7,eucalyptus div]sicolor7 ( ,we/]n ,au/ralia1 a species :i* gr[s to a height ( #djj feet4 ,! tree f :i* ! section 0 cut 0 ab\t #bjj ye>s old :5 fell$4 ,! ,introductory ,collection ( ,m9]als w be f\nd 9 ! gall]y devot$ to ! ,m9]al ,dep>tm5t 7see p4 #ij74 ,,! ,,nor? ,,hall4 ,sid5ote3 ,dome/icat$ ,animals1#f ,hybrids1 & ,economic ,zoology4 ,! ,nor? ,hall1 or t portion ( ! build+ situat$ to ! nor?w>d ( ! pr9cipal /aircase1 is us$ = ! exhibition ( ! m important bre$s ( ,dome/icat$ ,animals1 z well z ( examples ( ,hybrids & o!r ,abnormalities4 ,a s]ies ( specim5s illu/rative ( ,economic ,zoology is likewise tempor>ily plac$ "h4 ,! examples ( ,dome/icat$ ,mammals include ,horses1 ,cattle1 ,%eep1 ,goats1 ,llamas1 ,dogs1 ,cats1 & ,rabbits4 ,"o ( ! ma9 objects ( ?is s]ies is to %[ ! lead+ *>act]i/ics ( ! well-e/abli%$ bre$s1 bo? ,briti% & =eign4 ,9 addition to ,dome/icat$ ,animals prop]ly s call$1 !re are also exhibit$ examples ( :at may be t]m$ ,semi-dome/icat$ ,animals1 su* z :ite or p>ti-col\r$ ,rats & ,mice4 ,! skulls & skeletons ( celebrat$ ,horses#g ( all bre$s1 includ+ ^? ( ! ,?or\ghbr$s 8,p]simmon0 7pres5t$ by ,8 ,maje/y ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vii471 8,/ockwell10 8,b5d ,or10 & 8,ormonde10 & ( ! ,%ire 8,blaisdon ,conqu]or10 =m a notable feature ( ! s]ies4 ,9 ano!r case is exhibit$ ! d5tition ( ! ,horse at diff]5t p]iods ( exi/5ce2 :ile on ! opposite side ( ! same is illu/rat$ ! evolution ( ! ,horse f ?ree-to$ & f\r-to$ ance/ors1 & also c]ta9 peculi>ities di/+ui%+ ! skulls ( ,?or\ghbr$s & ,arabs f ^? ( mo/ o!r bre$s4 ,among ! m notable exhibits are a m\nt$ specim5 ( a ,spani% ,fight+ ,bull1 :i* belongs to an altoge!r peculi> bre$1 & heads ( ,spani% ,draught ,cattle1 pres5t$ by ,h4,m4 ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vii4 ,among ! ,%eep1 att5tion may be direct$ to ! f\r-horn$1 fat-tail$1 & fat-rump$ bre$s1 & also to ! small bre$ f ! isl& ( ,soa1 z well z ! curi\s spiral horn$ ,walla*ian ,%eep4 ,! s-call$ wild cattle ( ,*ill+ham ,p>k are includ$ 9 ?is s]ies1 s9ce !y are n truly wild animals1 b are desc5d$ f a dome/icat$ bre$4 ,! celebrat$ ,greyh\nd 8,full]ton0 is %[n among ! s]ies ( ,dogs1 :i* also comprises examples ( ! ,afghan ,greyh\nd1 & ( ! ,slughi or ,arab ,greyh\nd4 ,small-siz$ models ( ,cattle1 ,horses1 ,%eep1 & ,pigs also =m a feature ( ! s]ies4 ,a hybrid betwe5 ! ,zebra & ! ,ass is %[n 9 "o ( ! cases2 :ile photographs illu/rate ! results ( exp]im5ts und]tak5 by ,pr(essor ,ew>t 9 cross-bre$+ betwe5 ,bur*ell's ,zebra & ! ,horse4 ,an example ( ! ,lion-,tig] hybrids born _m ye>s ago 9 ,atk9s' m5ag]ie is likewise %[n4 ,a f9e s]ies ( hybrid ,ducks & hybrid ,pheasants is exhibit$ 9 ! nor? hall4 ,sid5ote3 ,skeletons ( ,man & ,horse4 ,fac+ ! visitor z he approa*es ! middle ( ! nor? hall are ! skeletons ( a ,man & ( a ,horse1 arrang$ = comp>ison ) ea* o!r1 & also to %[ ! position ( ! bones ( bo? 9 relation to ! ext]nal surface4 ,9 ! case ( ! ,horse1 ! sk9 ( ! same animal f :i* ! skeleton 0 prep>$ 0 c>efully m\nt$1 &1 :5 dry1 divid$ 9 ! middle l9e2 "o half1 l9$ ) velvet1 has be5 plac$ beh9d ! skeleton4 ,9 ! case ( ! ,man1 ! ext]nal surface is %[n by a papi]-ma* model1 simil>ly l9$ & plac$ 9 a correspond+ position4 ,z all ! pr9cipal bones ( bo? skeletons h _! names atta*$1 a /udy ( ?is gr\p w n only af=d a lesson 9 comp>ative anatomy1 b be ( practical utility to ! arti/4 ,sid5ote3 ,section ( 8,big ,tree40 ,aga9/ ! wall divid+ ! nor? hall f ! c5tral hall is plac$ a section ( a v l>ge ,well+tonia or 8,big ,tree0 7,sequoia gigantea71 :i* 0 cut d[n 9 #ahib ne> ,fresno1 9 ,cali=nia4 ,x is ab\t fifte5 feet 9 diamet]1 & p]fectly s\nd to ! c5tre1 %[+ di/9ctly #a1cce r+s ( annual gr[?1 :i* af=d exact evid5ce ( ! age ( ! tree4 ,an in/antane\s photograph1 tak5 :ile ! tree 0 be+ fell$1 is plac$ ne> by1 & %[s its g5]al appe>ance :5 liv+4 ,! height ( ! tree 0 #bgf feet4 ,! exhibits ( ,economic ,zoology at pres5t occupy ! nor!rn division ( ?is hall4 ,9 ! we/]n wall-case are specim5s %[+ ! injuries caus$ to trees by v>i\s insects4 ,! table-cases conta9 examples ( ! damage done 9 ,brita9 to fruit1 roots1 corn1 & g>d5 & vegetable produce1 ) specim5s ( ! insects1 & h9ts z to me?ods ( de/ruction4 ,!re are also examples ( injury done by insects abroad to cotton1 tea1 c(fee1 etc4 ,9 ! cases "u ! w9d[s are v>i\s p>asites affect+ man & dome/icat$ animals4 ,,/aircase ,,& ,,corridors4 ,sid5ote3 ,/atue ( ,d>w94 ,on ! fir/ l&+ ( ! great /aircase1 fac+ ! c5tre ( ! hall1 is plac$ ! seat$ m>ble /atue ( ,,*>les ,,d>w9 7b4 #ahji1 d4 #ahhb71 to ^: lab\rs ! /udy ( natural hi/ory owes s va/ an impulse4 ,! /atue 0 execut$ by ,sir ,j4 ,e4 ,boehm1 ,r4,a41 z "p ( ! 8,d>w9 ,memorial0 rais$ by public subscription4 ,x 0 unveil$ & plac$ "u ! c>e ( ! ,tru/ees ( ! ,museum on ! #i? ( ,june1 #ahhe1 :5 an address 0 deliv]$ on behalf ( ! ,memorial ,committee by ! late ,pr(essor ,huxley1 ,p4,r4,s41 to :i* ,8 late ,maje/y ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vii4 7!n ,pr9ce ( ,wales71 z repres5t+ ! ,tru/ees1 repli$4 ,sid5ote3 ,/atue ( ,banks4 ,above ! fir/ l&+ ! /aircase divides into two flights1 ea* lead+ to "o ( ! corridors :i* flank ! we/ & ea/ sides ( ! hall & give access to ! gall]ies ( ! fir/ floor ( ! build+4 ,ne> ! s\!rn ends ( ^! corridors two /aircases jo9 to =m a c5tral flight lead+ to ! second floor4 ,on ! l&+ at ! top is a m>ble /atue by ,*antrey ( ,,sir ,,joseph ,,banks 7b4 #agdc1 d4 #ahbj71 :o = #da ye>s presid$ ov] ! ,royal ,society & 0 ,tru/ee ( ! ,museum4 ,8 botanical collections are pres]v$ 9 ! adjo9+ gall]y1 b 8 libr>y ( works on natural hi/ory1 also bequea!d to ! ,museum1 rema9s at ,bloomsbury1 :]e ! /atue1 erect$ by public subscription 9 #ahbf1 /ood until x 0 remov$ to its pres5t situation 9 #ahhf4 ,on ! wall above is display$ a s]ies ( unusually f9e heads ( ,indian ,big ,game ,animals1 bequea!d by ,mr4 ,a4 ,o4 ,hume1 ,c4,b41 9 #aiab4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ad4--;,a ,,female ,,okapi 7,okapia john/oni74 ,sid5ote3 ,african ,antelopes4 ,! we/1 s\?1 & ea/ corridors conta9 a portion ( ! collection ( m\nt$ ,mammals = :i* !re is n room 9 ! gall]y imm$iately adjo9+4 ,! specim5s plac$ "h include a l>ge numb] ( species ( ! f9e/ ,african ,antelopes1 animals rem>kable = _! beauty1 = _! =m] c\ntless numb]s1 & = _! ?reat5$ ext]m9ation 9 consequ5ce ( ! inroads ( civiliz$ man into _! doma94 ,sid5ote3 ,giraffes & ,okapi4 ,9 a case at ! head ( ! /aircase lead+ to ! ea/ corridor are sev]al m\nt$ specim5s ( ,giraffes1 & ne> by a skeleton ( ! same4 ,alongside ! =m] is plac$ a case conta9+ ! heads & necks1 toge!r ) skulls1 ( ! v>i\s local races ( ,giraffes2 :ile 9 a ?ird are display$ ?ree specim5s ( _! ne> ally ! ,okapi 7fig4 #ad7 ( ! ,congo ,=e/1 z well z a skeleton ( ! same4 ,sid5ote3 ,collections ( ,humm+-,birds4 ,! collection ( ,humm+-,birds 7,tro*ilid7 arrang$ & m\nt$ by ! late ,mr4 ,john ,g\ld1 & pur*as$ = ! ,museum 9 #ahha1 is pr9cipally %[n 9 ! ve/ibule lead+ f ! hall to ! ,fi%-gall]y1 b a few cases are plac$ on ! pill>s ( ! /aircase4 ,ano!r l>ge collection ( ^! birds1 pres5t$ 9 #aiac by ,mr4 ,e4 ,j4 ,bal/on1 ( ,maid/one1 is exhibit$ 9 ! corridor lead+ to ! ,:ale-room4 ,,we/ ,,w+4 ,! :ole ( ! we/ w+ ( ! build+ is devot$ to ! collections ( rec5t ,zoology4 7,a7 ,,gr\nd ,,floor4 ,sid5ote3 ,bird ,gall]y4#h ,! gr\nd floor is ent]$ f ! we/ side 7left h&7 ( ! c5tral hall1 ne> ! ma9 entrance ( ! build+4 ,! long gall]y1 ext5d+ ! entire l5g? ( ! front ( ! w+ z f> z ! we/ pavilion1 is assign$ to ! exhibit$ collection ( ,birds1 ! /udy-s]ies ( ! same gr\p be+ kept 9 cab9ets 9 a room beh9d4 ,sid5ote3 ,sy/ematic ,s]ies 9 ,wall-cases4 ,! wall-cases conta9 m\nt$ specim5s ( all ! pr9cipal g5]a1 plac$ 9 sy/ematic ord]1 beg9n+ ) ! ,cr[s & ,birds ( ,p>adise on ! left h& on ent]+1 & end+ ) ! ,o/ri*es1 ,emus1 etc41 on ! "r4 ,illu/ration3 ,,briti% ,,museum 7,,natural ,,hi/ory7 ,gr\nd ,floor4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ae4--,,! ,,great ,,auk ,,or ,,g>e-,,f[l 7,plautus1 or ,alca1 imp5nis71 ,,& ,,its ,,egg4 ,among ! multitude ( species exhibit$ 9 ?is gall]y1 :i* =m1 h[ev]1 b a small proportion ( ! diff]5t k9ds ( ,birds kn[n to inhabit ! globe1 only a few ( ! m /rik+ c be m5tion$4 ,! v>i\s types ( ! ,birds-(-,prey are v fully repres5t$3 f ! ,condor ( ! ,&es1 ! l>ge ,sea-,eagle ( ,b]+ ,/rait1 & ! ,great ,eagle-,owl ( ,europe 7all ( :i* are plac$ 9 sep>ate cases71 to ! ,dw>f ,falcon 9 case #ec1 :i* is n mu* l>g] ?an a sp>r[1 & preys ^u insects4 ,among ! l>ge gr\p ( ,p]*+-,birds1 att5tion may be direct$ to ! cases ( ,birds ( ,p>adise & ,b[]-,birds 9 ! fir/ bay on ! left4 ,9 sep>ate cases 9 ! six? bay on ! opposite side ( ! gall]y are plac$ skeletons ( ! ,dodo & ,solitaire1 l>ge ,pigeon-l birds ) w+s too small = flight1 once inhabit+ ! isl&s ( ,mauritius & ,rodriguez1 respectively1 b n[ ext9ct4 ,o!r cases on ! "r-h& side ( ! gall]y are occupi$ by ! ,game-,birds1 & ! ,wad+ & ,swimm+ ,birds4 ,"h may be notic$ a ne>ly complete s]ies ( ! g5]a ( ,pheasants & ,pigeons1 %[+ ! v>i\s =ms4 ,special att5tion may be direct$ to ! ,great ,auk 7fig4 #ae71 f ! ,nor!rn ,atlantic1 :i* became ext9ct only 9 ! la/ c5tury4 ,ca/s ( ! eggs 7fig4 #af7 ( ?is curi\s bird are also exhibit$4 ,a case 9 ! #g? bay conta9s a s]ies ( ,p5gu9s1 flightless birds :i* may be reg>d$ z repres5t+ ! nor!rn ,auks & ,guillemots 9 ! s\!rn oceans4 ,p>ticul>ly int]e/+ is ! great ,emp]or ,p5gu91 :i* lays its eggs & re>s its "y 9 w9t] amid/ ! ice ( ! ,ant>ctic4 ,mo/ ( ! specim5s exhibit$ 7 obta9$ dur+ ! ,briti% ,ant>ctic ,exp$ition ( #ahci-dc1 "u ! comm& ( ,capta9 ,sir ,james ,cl>k ,ross4 ,o!r notewor?y types are ! ,great ,bu/>d1 once an inhabitant ( ,engl&1 & ! ,flam+os2 a pair ( ! latt] be+ exhibit$ ) _! ne/4 ,9 ! fir/ two bays on ! "r side ( ! gall]y are plac$ specim5s ( ! ,o/ri* gr\p1 *>act]is$ by ! flat or raft-l =m ( ! brea/-bone4 ,ow+ to ! rudim5t>y "* ( _! w+s1 ^! ,birds lack ! p[] ( flight4 ,!y include ! l>ge/ exi/+ ,birds1 ! ,o/ri*es1 ,emus1 & ,cass[>ies1 z well z ! small ,kiwis 7,apt]yx7 ( ,new ,zeal&1 toge!r ) ! ext9ct ,moas 7,d9ornis1 etc471 ( ! same c\ntry1 & ! ,roc 7pyornis7 ( ,madagasc>4 ,a fossil egg ( ! latt] is plac$ alongside eggs ( ! exi/+ species ( ! gr\p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #af4--;,,egg ,,( ,,! ,,great ,,auk ,,or ,,g>e-,,f[l3 ,size ( nature4 ,sid5ote3 ,gr\ps ( ,briti% ,birds & ,ne/s4 ,d[n ! middle l9e ( ! gall]y1 z well z 9 _m ( ! bays1 are plac$ gr\ps %[+ ! ne/+-habits ( v>i\s species ( ,briti% birds4 ,! great value ( ^! gr\ps consi/s 9 _! absolute tru?fulness to nature4 ,! surr\nd+s are n select$ by *ance or f imag9ation1 b 9 e case are c>efully execut$ reproductions ( ^? t 7 pres5t r\nd ! individual ne/4 ,:5 x has be5 possible1 ! actual rocks1 trees1 or grass1 h be5 pres]v$1 b 9 cases :]e ^! c\ld n be us$1 !y h be5 accurately modell$ f nature4 ,great c>e has also be5 tak5 9 pres]v+ ! natural =m & *>act]i/ic attitudes ( ! ,birds !mselves4 ,among ! m attractive cases are1 ne> ! c5tre ( ! gall]y1 a pair ( ,puff9s fe$+ _! s+le "y "o1 & ,black-?roat$ ,div]s ) _! eggs 9 a holl[ 9 ! grass on ! edge ( a m\nta9-lo* 9 ,su!rl&4 ,h5-h>ri]s--! male grey & ! female br[n--are %[n ) _! ne/ among ! hea!r f ! moorl& ( ! same c\nty4 ,on ! left ( ^! is a ,p]egr9e ,falcon's eyrie1 on ! l$ge ( a rocky cliff1 conta9+ ?ree :ite d[ny ne/l+s4 ,ne> by are v>i\s species ( ,ducks1 notably ! ,r$-head$ ,po*>d on ! s$gy bord] ( a ,norfolk m]e4 ,9 ! la/ bay b "o on ! "r side is a ne/ ( ! ,h]on1 9 a fir-tree1 ) ! two old birds & ?ree ne>ly fl$g$ "y4 ,v>i\s species ( ,gulls & a p>ticul>ly beautiful gr\p ( ,arctic ,t]ns f ! ,%etl& ,isl&s are exhibit$ 9 ! middle l9e t[>ds ! we/ end ( ! gall]y & 9 ! eigh? & n9? bays4 ,9 ! eigh? bay on ! "r side & 9 ! adjo9+ passage are ,plov]s1 ,s&pip]s1 ,snipes1 etc41 "s ( :i* 7especially ! ,r+$ & ,k5ti% ,plov]s7 %[ ! wond]ful adaptation ( ! col\r+ ( ! eggs & "y birds to _! natural surr\nd+s = ! purpose ( concealm5t4 ,9 ! second passage lead+ to ! ,coral-gall]y are ,pt>migan & ,cap]caillie f ,scotl&1 & 9 ! adjac5t "p ( ! middle l9e ,wood-,pigeons & ,turtle-,doves build+ _! simple1 flat ne/s ( /icks 9 ivy-clad trees4 ,9 ! f\r?1 six? & sev5? bays on ! left are ,s&-,m>t9s & ,k+fi%]s1 %[+1 by means ( sections ( ! banks ( s& or e>?1 ! =m & dep? ( ! hole 9 :i* ! eggs are plac$2 & also ne/s ( ! ,swift1 ,swall[1 & ,h\se-,m>t91 all 9 portions ( human habitations4 ,sid5ote3 ,pavilion1 ) ,briti% ,l& & ,fre%-wat] ,v]tebrates4#i ,! 8pavilion0 at ! we/ end ( ! ,bird-gall]y is devot$ to ! exhibition ( ! l& & fre%-wat] ,v]tebrat$ ,animals ( ! ,briti% ,isl&s4 ,! l>g] ,mammals & ,fi%es occupy ! wall-case on ! nor? side1 :i* is surm\nt$ ) horns4 ,9 ! two pairs ( c5tre cases is exhibit$ ! s]ies ( ,briti% ,birds1 supplem5t$ by ! gr\ps1 to :i* ref]5ce has be5 made already4 ,! wall-case on ! nor? side ( ! ar*way conta9s a gr\p ( ,gannets & o!r sea-birds f ! ,bass ,rock 9 ! ,fir? ( ,=?4 ,on ! opposite side are two /rik+ gr\ps ) ! surr\nd+s true to nature1 ! "o ( ! ,gold5 ,eagle & ! o!r ( ! ,buzz>d1 bo? tak5 9 ,scotl&4 ,o!r gr\ps 9 ! pavilion display ! ,ke/rel1 ! ,p]egr9e ,falcon1 & ! ,m]l9 amid natural surr\nd+s4 ,among ! ,mammals1 especial att5tion may be direct$ to a case ( ,briti% ,h>es & ,rabbits4 ,9 ano!r case may be se5 a female ,badg] & h] "y2 9 a ?ird is a gr\p ( ,ott]s2 9 a f\r? a vix5 ,fox ) h] cubs2 9 a fif? a ,mole-hill ) its inhabitants2 9 a six? a pair ( ,m>t5s2 9 a sev5? ,polecats & _! "y2 :ile o!r cases are devot$ to ,/oats1 ,weasels1 ,h$gehogs1 ,squirrels1 ,rats1 ,mice1 etc4 ,"h x may be m5tion$ t ! animal inhabitants ( any c\ntry or di/rict are collectively t]m$ its 8fauna40 ,! ,briti% ,isl&s 9 ?is respect belong to ! great zoological region call$ ,palarctic1 or ,ea/]n ,hol>ctic1 embrac+ all ,europe1 ! nor? ( ,africa1 & ! we/]n & nor!rn portions ( ,asia4 ,z 9 ! case ( o!r isl&s1 ! species belong+ to gr\ps 9 :i* ! p[] ( locomotion is limit$ to l& or fre%-wat] are n num]\s comp>$ ) ^? inhabit+ l>ge cont95tal tracts4 ,_! numb]s c only increase "u exceptional circum/ances1 & h a t5d5cy to dim9i% z ! gr[? ( human population & increase ( ! area ( cultivat$ l& gradually r$uce _! native haunts4 ,9 ?is way ! ,br[n ,be>1 ! ,wolf1 ! ,beav]1 & ! ,wild ,bo> h disappe>$ f ,brita9 )9 ! hi/oric p]iod1 :ile o!r species1 su* z ! ,badg]1 ,m>t51 & ,wild ,cat1 ) difficulty ma9ta9 a m or less prec>i\s exi/5ce4 ,all ^! 7 orig9ally d]iv$ f ! ma9l& ( ,europe1 probably be=e ! =mation ( ! *annel :i* n[ sep>ates x f ,great ,brita94 ,! wid] & old] *annel :i* sep>ates ,irel& f ,great ,brita9 has be5 a great] b>ri] to ! emigration ( animal life ?an t betwe5 ! latt] & ! ,cont95t1 _m species 7z ! ,polecat1 ,wild ,cat1 ,mole1 ,squirrel1 ,dorm\se1 ,h>ve/-,m\se1 ,wat]-,rat1 ,%ort-tail$ ,field-,m\se1 ,br[n ,h>e1 ,ro$e]1 z well z ,snakes & ,toads7 nev] hav+ cross$ :at is n[ ! ,iri% ,sea1 unless by human ag5cy4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ^? species t h ! p[] ( travell+ ?r\gh ! air or trav]s+ ! ocean are f> less fix$ 9 _! habitat2 & x results f ?is t ! li/ ( s-call$ 8,briti% ,birds0 receives accessions f "t to "t f /raggl]s :i* f9d _! way f ! ,european cont95t or ,asia1 or ev5 across ! ,atlantic4 ,slight b p]man5t v>iations f ! cont95tal type may be recognis$ 9 _m native ,briti% species1 "s ( ! mo/ m>k$ among v]tebrat$ animals be+ ! ,iri% ,/oat1 ! ,squirrel1 ! ,r$ ,gr\se1 ! ,/4 ,kilda ,wr51 ! ,coal-,tit1 ! ,goldcre/1 & sev]al species ( fre%-wat] fi%es1 mo/ly belong+ to ! g5]a ,salmo & ,coregonus4 ,"s ( ! latt]1 su* z ! ,v5dace1 ! ,gwyniad1 & _! allies1 ( :i* specim5s are exhibit$ 9 ! wall-case 9 ! pavilion1 h an extremely local di/ribution1 be+ f\nd only 9 c]ta9 small gr\ps ( m\nta9 lakes4 ,( ! ,seals1 only two species are really natives ( ,brita91 ! ,common ,seal 7,phoca vitul9a7 & ! great ,grey ,seal 7,hali*rus grypus72 specim5s ( bo? ^! are %[n 9 ! pavilion4 ,^? desir\s ( /udy+ m m9utely ! *>act]i/ics ( ,briti% ,mammals %\ld exam9e ! s]ies ( sk9s & skulls exhibit$ 9 a special case on ! "r side ( ! c5tral we/ w9d[4 ,sid5ote3 ,coral ,gall]y4#aj ,p>allel ) ! ,bird-gall]y1 on ! nor? side 7"r on ent]+71 & approa*$ by sev]al passages1 is a long n>r[ gall]y conta9+ ! collection ( ,corals & ,sponges & alli$ types4 ,comm5c+ at ! ea/]n end1 "s ( ! l[e/ =ms ( animal life are exhibit$ 9 ! wall-case & table-cases2 !y belong to a gr\p call$ ,,protozoa1 &1 = ! great] "p1 are s m9ute1 t !y c be /udi$ only ) ! microscope2 _! /ructure is !re=e illu/rat$ *iefly by means ( models & figures4 ,! next divisions ( ! gall]y are occupi$ by ! ,sponges1 mo/ conspicu\s among ^! be+ a s]ies %[+ ! v>iations ( ! common ,ba?-,sponge 7cases #a & #b71 ! beautiful fl9ty ,v5us' ,fl[]-basket or ,euplectella 7fig4 #ag71 ! ,japanese ,glass-rope ,sponge or ,hyalonema 7case #c71 & ! gigantic ,neptune's ,cup or ,pot]ion1 ( :i* sev]al specim5s are plac$ on sep>ate /&s4 ,special int]e/ atta*es to ! case %[+ ! diff]5t k9ds ( ,sponges us$ 9 comm]ce4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ag4--,,v5us' ,,fl[]-,,basket 7,euplectella imp]ialis & ,e4 asp]gillum74 7,"o-six? natural size47 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ah4--;,,bra9-,,coral4 7,me&r9a c]ebri=mis74 ,ne>ly ! :ole ( ! rema9d] ( ! gall]y is giv5 up to ,corals4 ,9 life ^! organisms display an imm5se v>iety ( =m & col\r1 sometimes pres5t+ a m>vell\s resemblance to vegetable gr[?s2 b ! "p exhibit$ 9 ! gall]y is m]ely ! dri$1 h>d1 horny1 or /ony basis or support+ skeleton1 ei!r ( isolat$ individuals1 or ( colonies4 ,corals are alli$ to ! well-kn[n ,sea-anemones ( ! ,briti% & o!r coa/s2 ! comb9$ skeletons ( myriads ( ^! animals =m ! coral-reefs :i* con/itute ! bases ( ?\s&s ( isl&s 9 ! ,indo-,pacific ,ocean4 ,among ! l>g] reef-mak+ species are ! ,bra9-,corals 7,me&r9a71 "o ( :i* is %[n 9 figure #ah4 ,ne> ! we/ end ( ! gall]y is plac$ a magnific5t specim5 ( ! ,black ,coral ( ! ,m$it]ranean 7,g]>dia savalia71 obta9$ (f ! coa/ ( ! isl& ( ,euba 9 ! gean ,sea4 ,! draw+ 9 ! case %[s a magnifi$ view ( ! 8animals0 or polyps ( ?is species z !y appe> 9 life4 ,9 case #ac are specim5s & draw+s ( ! ,r$ ,coral 7,corallium rubrum71 s l>gely us$ = ornam5tal purposes1 & also ( ! crimson ,organ-pipe ,coral 7,tubipora musica74 ,arrang$ on %elves on ! s\? wall ( ! we/]n end ( ?is gall]y is a s]ies ( ,p5natulid 7,sea-p5s1 ,sea-ru%es1 or ,sea-ropes7 pres]v$ 9 _s4 ,^! ,zoophytes live at ! bottom ( ! sea1 ) _! l[] ends fix$ 9 ! s& & mud2 ! skeleton be+ nev] m ?an a /raight int]nal rod 9 addition to innum]able microscopic spicules4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ai4--,,r\gh ,,sunfi% 7,or?agoriscus mola74 ,approa*$ ?r\gh ! ,coral-gall]y1 & runn+ backw>ds at "r angles ) x1 are sev]al gall]ies conta9+ o!r portions ( ! zoological collections4 ,sid5ote3 ,fi% ,gall]y4#aa ,i4 ,! ,fi%-gall]y is ne>e/ to ! c5tral hall1 & conta9s ! exhibit$ portion ( ! collection ( ,fi%es4 ,! great] numb] ( specim5s1 pres]v$ 9 _s1 are1 h[ev]1 plac$ = safety 9 a deta*$ build+ outside ! ,museum1 :]e !y are available = /udy "u special regulations4 ,! gall]y conta9s m\nt$ examples1 models1 & skeletons ( _m ( ! m rem>kable memb]s ( ! class4 ,illu/ration3 ,,figs4 #bj #ba4--,,two ,,deep-,,sea ,,fi%es 7a4 ,ga/ro/omus bairdi & b4 ,saccoph>ynx flagellum74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bb4--,,suck]-,,fi% 7,e*5eis remora74 ,! wall-cases on ! ea/ side ( ! gall]y 7"r on ent]+7 conta9 ! fi%es ) completely bony skeletons 7,teleo/ei72 to :i* division belong by f> ! great] "p ( ! species n[ inhabit+ ! wat]s ( ! globe4 ,l>ge & rem>kable examples are plac$ 9 sep>ate cases opposite to ! wall-cases4 ,z ! col\rs ( fi%es are v fugitive1 & disappe> m or less completely aft] dea?1 mo/ ( ! m\nt$ examples h be5 pa9t$4 ,! fi%es alli$ to ! ,p]*1 ,gurn>d1 ,mack]el1 ,sword-,fi%1 ,wrasse1 ,cod1 ,plaice1 ,catfi%1 ,salmon1 ,pike1 & ,eel are repres5t$ by num]\s examples4 ,specially noticeable1 s f> z size & ext]nal =m are conc]n$1 are ! ,sunfi%es1 ,or?agoriscus 7fig4 #ai74 ,ev5 m /range are sev]al ( ! species ( deep-sea ,fi%es exhibit$ 9 a table-case 9 ! ,fi%-gall]y1 :i* live at dep?s :]e ! sun's rays _c p5etrate1 & _m ( :i* are self-lum9\s4 ,two deep-sea ,fi%es are %[n 9 ! accompany+ illu/rations 7figs4 #bj & #ba74 ,f ano!r po9t ( view1 special att5tion may be giv5 to ! ,suck]-,fi% or ,remora 7,e*5eis remora71 fig4 #bb1 :i* atta*es itself by ! suck] on ! top ( its head to ! bodies ( ,fi%es or ,turtles1 or to ! bottom ( %ips4 ,z x atta*es itself back-d[nw>ds1 ! "u-p>ts are col\r$ d>k :ile ! back is light2 a condition j ! rev]se ( t obta9+ 9 ord9>y ,fi%es4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bc4--,,l[] ,,view ,,( ,,! ,,head ,,( ,a ,,saw-,,fi%4 7,pri/is antiquorum47 ,! we/]n or left side ( ! gall]y is devot$ to ! exhibition ( c]ta9 v diff]5t types ( ,fi%es1 :i* 7 mu* m num]\sly repres5t$ 9 anci5t times ?an at pres5t4 ,! majority h a c>tilag9\s skeleton4 ,among ^! may be specially m5tion$ ! ,bi*ir ( ! tropical ,african riv]s1 ! ,g>-,pike ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ! ,/urgeons1 ! ,lung-,fi%es 7,dipnoi7 ( ,s\? ,am]ica1 ,africa1 & ,au/ralia1 ! ,*imras1 & f9ally ! ,%>ks & ,rays4 ,among ! two latt] are includ$ ! s+ul> ,hamm]-head$ ,%>k 7,zygna71 & ! ,saw-,fi%es 7,pri/is71 :i* h long project+ flatt5$ sn\ts1 ) a r[ ( tee? arrang$ some?+ l ^? ( a saw on ea* side 7fig4 #bc74 ,a rem>kably l>ge specim5 f ! coa/ ( ,briti% ,guiana ( a species ( ?is gr\p 7,pri/is p]rotteti7 is exhibit$4 ,ano!r v small division ( ,fi%es comprises ! ,lampreys & ,hags1 ( :i* a few specim5s are %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bd4--,,! ,,bask+ ,,%>k 7,sela*e maxima74 ,! l>ge/ exhibit$ specim5 ( ! class is ! head ( a full-gr[n example ( ! great ,bask+ ,%>k 7,sela*e1 or ,cetorh9us1 maxima71 fig4 #bd1 captur$ on ! #bnd ( ,m>*1 #ahge1 ne> ,%ankl91 9 ! ,isle ( ,wight4 ,! l5g? ( ! entire specim5 0 tw5ty-eight feet1 b1 z ! m9ute size ( ! tee? indicates1 x is a comp>atively h>mless fi%4 ,a small] female specim5 is susp5d$ f ! ro(2 & bel[ ?is is plac$ a model ( ! skeleton ( ! same species4 ,ne> by is a "y specim5 ( ano!r bask+ species1 ! ,elephant-,%>k 7,rh9odon typicus71 :i* :5 adult is said to atta9 a l5g? ( at lea/ fifty feet4 ,x inhabits ! ,indian & ,pacific ,oceans4 ,models ( "s ( ! m rem>kable types ( ext9ct ,fi%es are exhibit$ 9 cases on ! same side ( ! gall]y4 ,sid5ote3 ,insect ,gall]y4#ab ,,ii4 ,a small gall]y is devot$ to ! gr\p ( ,ar?ropoda or ,inv]tebrate animals ) jo9t$ limbs1 su* z ,lob/]s1 ,crabs1 ,spid]s1 ,c5tip$es1 & ,insects4 ,at ! s\? end ( ?is gall]y are exhibit$ specim5s ( ,crabs & ,lob/]s4 ,among ! =m]1 special att5tion may be direct$ to ! specim5s ( ! ,giant ,crab 7,macro*eira7 ( ,japan1 & also to ! ,coconut ,crab 7,birgus latro71 fig4 #be1 :i* climbs trees to fe$ on "y cocoanuts1 & is relat$ to ! ,h]mit-,crabs4 ,9 ! c5tral table-cases1 besides ,cru/acea 7,crabs1 ,lob/]s1 etc471 are display$ repres5tative ,scorpions & ,spid]s1 includ+ sev]al examples ( ! l>ge ,bird-eat+ ,spid]s ( ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #be4--,,! ,,coconut ,,crab 7,birgus latro74 ,! nor!rn half ( ?is gall]y is devot$ to ! exhibit$ s]ies ( ,insects4 ,next to ! door on ! ea/ side are ! ne/s ( ,:ite ,ants or ,t]mites1 :ile on ! opposite side are "s rem>kable cocoons ( social ,cat]pill>s ( v>i\s ,mo?s1 & also a s]ies ( prep>ations %[+ ! metamorphoses or *anges und]gone by ,insects z !y gr[ to maturity4 ,at ! sides ( ! gall]y are models ( v>i\s galls1 ) draw+s ( ! insects :i* cause !m2 & o!rs %[+ ! life-hi/ories ( c]ta9 ,beetles1 ,bees1 & ,mo?s4 ,b5ea? a %elf1 on ! we/ side1 are f\r cab9ets conta9+ a collection ( ,briti% ,butt]flies & ,mo?s ) _! cat]pill>s1 prep>$ & pres5t$ by ,"l ,wals+ham2 & ne> by /&s a cab9et conta9+ a collection ( ! ,butt]flies & ,mo?s ( ! ,briti% isl&s =m$ by ! late ,mr4 ,william ,buckl]1 mo/ ( ! specim5s 9 :i* 7 br$ by him dur+ ! prep>ation ( 8 8,l>v ( ,briti% ,butt]flies & ,mo?s40 ,above ^! are maps illu/rat+ ! geographical di/ribution ( c]ta9 ,beetles 7,calosoma1 ,c>abus1 ,julodis & ,/igmod]a72 actual specim5s ( ! insects be+ plac$ 9 position on ! maps4 ,! wall-cases at ! end ( ! gall]y are devot$ exclusively to ! ne/s ( ,ants1 ,wasps1 & ,bees4 ,on ! ea/ wall is a l>ge case conta9+ specim5s & draw+s expla9+ ! /ructure ( ,insects4 ,on ! we/ side1 next ! ,wals+ham collection1 are cab9ets conta9+ a selection ( ,briti% ,insects4 ,l[] d[n are o!r cab9ets 9 ! s]ies ( =eign ,butt]flies2 :ile =eign ,mo?s & o!r ,insects are arrang$ 9 adjac5t cab9ets4 ,9 ano!r "p ( ! gall]y are exhibit$ col\r$ draw+s ( a few ( ! smalle/ ,insects kn[n1 namely ! ,mym>id1 a gr\p ( m9ute p>asitic ,hym5opt]a2 & above is a draw+ ( a ,h\se-,fly1 enl>g$ 9 ! same proportion--?irty diamet]s--to %[ ! contra/4 ,a few specim5s ( ! insects !mselves are plac$ 9 ! microscope bel[4 ,9 ! table-cases 9 ! middle ( ! gall]y are specim5s & illu/rations ( "s ( ! pr9cipal families ( ,insects1 ) explanations ( ! *>act]s by :i* ^! may be recognis$4 ,! fir/ case 7next to ! we/ door7 conta9s an introductory s]ies1 & !n foll[ ! v>i\s ord]s 9 sequ5ce comm5c+ ) ! mo/ primitive =ms or ,apt]a1 among :i* ,campodea1 a small ,briti% insect1 may be specially notic$4 ,! classification ( ,butt]flies1 ,bees & ,ants1 & ,beetles is %[n 9 ! la/ ?ree cases2 & att5tion may be specially direct$ to a s]ies ( draw+s illu/rat+ ! trans=mations ( ,fleas1 ,gnats1 ,midges1 etc4 ,! ma9 collection ( insects is kept 9 cab9ets 9 ! 8,insect ,room0 9 ! basem5t1 b is op5 to /ud5ts "u ! regulations m5tion$ at ! end ( ?is guide4 ,sid5ote3 ,reptile ,gall]y4#ac ,,iii4 ,! long ,reptile-gall]y conta9s m\nt$ specim5s & skeletons ( ,reptiles1 includ+ ,crocodiles1 ,liz>ds1 ,snakes1 & ,tortoises1 z well z re/orations or ca/s ( ! rema9s ( _m gr\ps n[ entirely ext9ct4 ,! mo/ noticeable specim5 9 ?is gall]y is ! model ( ! skeleton ( ! gigantic ext9ct ,nor? ,am]ican l& ,reptile kn[n z ,diplodocus c>negii1 :i* measures ov] eighty feet 9 l5g?1 & 0 pres5t$ by ,mr4 ,&rew ,c>negie 9 #aije4 ,re/or$ models ( ! skeletons ( ! ,iguanodon1 a ,briti% ,d9osaur1 & ( ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,horn$ ,d9osaur 7,tric]atops7 are also notewor?y4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bf4--,,saddle-,,back$ ,,tortoise 7,te/udo ab+doni71 ,,( ,,ab+don ,,isl&1 ,,galapagos ,,gr\p4 ,! ,crocodiles & _! ext9ct relatives occupy ! cases on ! left ( ! entrance f ! ,bird-gall]y & also a /& 9 ! middle ( ! gall]y2 & among ^! may be specially notic$ ! ,indian ,gh>ial1 ( :i* bo? ! skeleton & sk9 are exhibit$4 ,! two small cases on ea* side ( ! we/ doorway are occupi$ by ext9ct =ms & ! peculi> ,tuat]a ,liz>d ( ,new ,zeal&4 ,at ! s\? end ( ! ea/ side are arrang$ ! ,turtles & ,tortoises1 includ+ examples ( ! ,giant ,tortoises ( ! ,galapagos 7fig4 #bf7 & ,masc>5e ,isl&s1 z well z a l>ge species 7,te/udo calc>ata7 f ,nor? ,africa4 ,opposite ! ,turtles & ,tortoises are ! ,snakes1 among :i* two l>ge ,py?ons1 col\r$ to nature1 =m attractive exhibits4 ,ext9ct gr\ps occupy a small case on ea* side ( ! ea/ door4 ,beyond ^! come ! ,liz>ds1 :i* occupy ! cases opposite ! ,crocodiles4 ,! s]ies ( ,old ,_w ,monitor ,liz>ds & ,am]ican ,iguanas is specially notewor?y2 & att5tion may be likewise direct$ to ! curi\s worm-l ,amphisbnas1 ( :i* ! majority inhabit ,tropical ,am]ica4 ,ca/s ( rema9s ( ! ext9ct m>9e ,i*?yosaurs & ,plesiosaurs are %[n 9 ! small cases on ! sides ( ! doorway 9 ! ea/ wall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bg4--,,! ,,horn$ ,,frog 7,c]atophrys cornutus7 ,,( ,,brazil4 ,sid5ote3 ,amphibians 7,salam&]s & ,frogs74 ,9 ! ,reptile-gall]y is plac$ a l>ge table-case conta9+ a selection ( ! m important =ms ( ,amphibians1 :i* are divid$ into su* z possess a tail3--,salam&]s & ,newts2 & ^? )\t tails3--,frogs & ,toads4 ,dur+ "s p]iod ( _! exi/5ce mo/ ( ^! animals live 9 ! wat]1 :5 !y brea! by gills1 & are 9 ?is respect ak9 to ,fi%es4 ,! comp>atively enorm\s size atta9$ by c]ta9 tropical species ( ,frogs & ,toads1 su* z ! ,s\? ,am]ican ,horn$ ,frog 7fig4 #bg71 %\ld be notic$4 ,! l>ge/ repres5tative ( ! gr\p is ! ,giant ,salam&] ( ,japan & ,*9a4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bh4--;,a ,,sea-,,lily1 ,,! ,,l>val ,,/age ,,( ,,! ,,rosy ,,fea!r-,,/>4 7,ant$on rosacea71 mu* magnifi$4 a1 arms2 b1 basals2 r1 radials2 s1 /alk4 ,sid5ote3 ,/>fi% ,gall]y4#ad ,,iv4 ,a small gall]y is devot$ to ,/>fi%es & _! allies collectively con/itut+ ! class ,,e*9od]ma4 ,specim5s ( ^! are arrang$ sy/ematically 9 table-cases #a-bd2 & 9 case #cf are specim5s illu/rat+ ! anatomy ( ! skeleton1 & models & figures %[+ ! rem>kable *anges und]gone by ^! animals 9 ! c\rse ( _! developm5t4 ,9 a sep>ate case on ! ea/ side ( ! gall]y is a case conta9+ specim5s ( a l>ge ,/>fi% to illu/rate ! v>iability 9 ! numb] ( rays f #d to #g4 ,9 a case on ! opposite side is %[n ,luidia savignei f ,mauritius1 "o ( ! l>ge/ ( ,/>fi%es4 ,! ,fea!r-/>s 7,ant$on7 are also memb]s ( ?is gr\p2 b ! mo/ beautiful & rem>kable specim5s 9 ! gall]y are ! ,sea-,lilies1 or ,cr9oids1 collect$ by ! 8,*all5g]0 ,exp$ition4 ,"o specim5 0 f\nd atta*$ to an old telegraph-wire tak5 up 9 ! ,c>ibbean ,sea4 ,^! deep-sea ,cr9oids1 ( :i* repres5tatives1 n[ ext9ct1 7 abundant 9 e>li] p]iods ( ! _w's hi/ory1 are exhibit$ on tables 9 ! corn]s ( ! gall]y1 by cases #cg & #ch4 ,"s ( ! l>val /ages ( ! ,fea!r-/>s 7fig4 #bh7 resemble /alk$ ,cr9oids4 ,! wall-cases conta9 repres5tatives ( ! gr\ps collectively kn[n z ,worms4 ,case #a conta9s ! ,tape-,worms or ,ce/oda1 & ! ,flukes or ,trematoda1 ! life-hi/ory ( a species ( ea* be+ illu/rat$ by specim5s1 figures1 & models4 ,9 case #b ! ,r\nd-,worms are illu/rat$ by models ( ,tri*9a1 & ! anatomical /ructure ( v>i\s o!r k9ds is %[n by ! aid ( diagrams4 ,case #c conta9s specim5s ( free-liv+ t]re/rial & m>9e ,worms1 ,lee*es1 & ,gephyreans4 ,case #d is devot$ to specim5s ( ,e*9od]ms pres]v$ 9 _s1 especially ,holo?urians1 su* z ,trepangs or ,sea-,cucumb]s1 ! ,b*e-de-,m] ( ! ,fr5*4 ,sid5ote3 ,%ell ,gall]y4#ae ,v4 ,a l>ge gall]y is devot$ to ! great gr\p ( ,%ell-fi% or ,,mollusca1 ! exhibition ( :i* is1 h[ev]1 ma9ly re/rict$ to _! %ells4 ,9 "s cases ! =m ( ! s(t p>ts is1 h[ev]1 %[n ei!r by specim5s 9 _s or by means ( models4 ,9 wall-cases on ! we/ side ( ! gall]y is a s]ies ( %ells arrang$ on tablets to %[ ! lead+ /ructural types1 su* z univalve1 bivalve1 multivalve1 etc42 !n ! nature ( ! out] coat1 or 8sk902 &1 ?irdly1 "s ( ! m /rik+ /yles ( ornam5tation & col\r+4 ,foll[+ ^!1 a division is devot$ to ! display ( ! g5]al =m ( ! %ells ( bivalves1 special att5tion be+ direct$ to ! nature ( ! h+e by :i* ! two valves are jo9$4 ,fre%-wat] ,mussels 7,unionid7 are select$ z examples ( great v>iability 9 ! =m ( ! %ell 9 closely alli$ species4 ,ne> by is a small s]ies ( ! %ells ( bor+ bivalves1 _m 9 ! v>i\s sub/ances !y p]=ate4 ,alongside are %[n 9 a simil> mann] modifications 9 =m & /ructure pres5t$ by ,univalve or ,ga/ropod %ells2 _m ( ! %ells hav+ be5 cut to %[ _! int]nal /ructure4 ,specim5s ( ! horny or %elly plate 7op]culum7 clos+ ! m\? ( _m ,ga/ropod %ells are also exhibit$4 ,9 "o comp>tm5t are display$ _s-prep>ations ( ,cephalopod ,molluscs1 su* z ,octopus1 ,cuttle-fi%1 ,squids1 ,nautilus1 ,argonaut or ,pap]-,nautilus1 etc4 ,specim5s ( ! horny beaks possess$ by all memb]s ( ?is class are also exhibit$2 & a ,pe>ly ,nautilus 7fig4 #ca71 ) ! %ell cut 9 two 9 ord] to %[ ! air-*amb]s & ! comp>atively small space occupi$ by ! 8animal10 w be f\nd ( special int]e/4 ,f ! ro( are susp5d$ life-siz$ models ( a ,giant ,squid 7,ar*it5?is7 & a ,giant ,octopus4 ,! ,cephalopods 7 extraord9>ily num]\s 9 pa/ ages1 & _m ( ! fossil =ms are exhibit$ 9 ! ,geological ,dep>tm5t4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #bi4--,,! ,,:elk 7,buoc9um undatum71 a ,ga/ropod ,mollusc4 a1 siphon2 b1 foot2 c1 t5tacles2 d1 eyes2 e1 op]culum4 ,! ma9 %ell-collection is conta9$ 9 f\r p>allel r[s ( table-cases1 ! arrangem5t comm5c+ on ! "r z ! gall]y is ent]$4 ,! fir/ two r[s conta9 ! m>9e =ms ( ,ga/ropods--a division :i* includes ,snails1 ,slugs1 ,:elks 7fig4 #bi71 & all ^? ,molluscs :i* crawl ^u ! "u surface ( _! bodies2 ! ,c[ries1 ,cones1 ,volutes1 ,mitras1 & ,murexes =m+ "s ( ! mo/ attractive gr\ps4 ,! two r[s ( cases on ! left conta9 ,l&-,%ells1 ,bivalves1 & ,cephalopods4 ,! ,cockles1 ,oy/]s1 ,clams1 ,piddocks1 ,t]$os1 ,scallops1 & ,ark-,%ells repres5t "s ( ! pr9cipal types ( ,bivalves1 s call$ on acc\nt ( _! %ells be+ =m$ ( two pieces or valves4 ,a ,giant ,clam 7fig4 #cj71 at ! ,s4 end ( ! gall]y1 weighs #caj lbs41 & measures #cf in*es 9 l5g?4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cj4--,,left ,,valve ,,( ,,! ,,giant ,,clam 7,tridacna gigantea71 a ,bivalve ,mollusc4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ca4--,,! ,,pe>ly ,,nautilus 7,nautilus pompilius74 a1 body2 b1 funnel2 c1 eye2 d1 hood2 e1 t5tacles2 f1 muscle ( atta*m5t to ! %ell2 g1 siphuncle4 ,sid5ote3 ,sea-,mats1 ,lamp-%ells1 & ,sea-squirts4 ,9 ! same gall]y are exhibit$ examples ( ?ree o!r gr\ps ( m>9e organisms1 respectively kn[n z ,polyzoa1 ,bra*iopoda1 & ,tunicata4 ,! ,polyzoa live 9 colonies1 & include ! s-call$ ,sea-,mat4 ,!y are (t5 mi/ak5 = sea-we$s1 al?\gh 9 reality !y are animals ( comp>atively high organisation4 ,! ,bra*iopods h two %ells l ,bivalve ,molluscs1 b ! valves are dorsal & v5tral--t is to say1 back & front--in/ead ( "r & left4 ,"o valve is frequ5tly p]=at$1 h5ce ! "n ( 8,lamp-%ells10 f a resemblance to an anci5t ,roman lamp4 ,sea-squirts1 ,tunicates1 or ,ascidians1 are wor?y ( ! att5tion ( ! visitor on acc\nt ( _! aff9ity ) ! ,v]tebrate /ock1 ( :i* !y may be reg>d$ z a deg5]ate type4 ,x is 9 ! l>v or 8,ascidian ,tadpoles0 t ! evid5ce ( ,v]tebrate relation%ip is mo/ conspicu\s1 z %[n by c]ta9 important *>act]s 9 ! n]v\s sy/em1 skeleton1 & respiratory organs4 ,a s]ies ( l>ge %ells occupies "s ( ! space 9 ! wall-cases1 among :i* att5tion may be direct$ to ! ?ick & (t5 h&somely col\r$ ,helmet-%ells 7,cassis71 :i*1 toge!r ) ! p9k ,que5-con* 7,/rombus71 7 =m]ly l>gely us$ 9 ! n[ ne>ly obsolete art ( cameo-cutt+4 ,9 addition to ^!1 a selection ( ,briti% %ells1 & s]ies ( ! eggs ( ,molluscs1 z well z specim5s illu/rat+ ! =mation ( pe>ls1 & o!r po9ts ( special int]e/ connect$ ) ,molluscs1 are display$4 ,^! specim5s include n only ! ,pe>l-oy/]1 b "s ( ! o!r %ells us$ 9 ! "m-(-pe>l trade4 ,,:ale-,,room4 ,sid5ote3 ,:ale-,room4 ,approa*$ by a /aircase1 lead+ d[n f ! la/ 7or we/]n-mo/7 ( ! passages :i* connect ! ,bird-gall]y ) ! ,coral-gall]y1 is a sep>ate room 9 :i* are plac$ ! specim5s ( ,:ales & _! relatives4 ,= ^!1 on acc\nt ( _! l>ge size1 no o!r place c\ld be f\nd 9 ! ,museum2 b ! room has1 un=tunately1 ! disadvantage ( be+ too small to display su* l>ge animals to full advantage4 ,x is also int]sect$ by columns1 :i* int]f]e ) ! complete view ( ! l>g] specim5s4 ,z x is almo/ impracticable to pres]ve ! sk9s ( ! l>g] species ( ,:ales1 ow+ to ! oil ) :i* !y are saturat$1 ! exhibition ( ! *>act]s ( ^! animals is c>ri$ out by means ( _! skeletons & artificial models ( "o side ( ! body4 ,complete models1 :i* are mu* bett] ?an actual sk9s1 ( _m ( ! small] k9ds1 are %[n4 ,a g5]al acc\nt ( ! /ructure & classification ( ! ,cetacea1 z ,:ales are te*nically t]m$1 ) ref]5ce to ^? exhibit$ 9 ?is gall]y1 w be f\nd 9 a ,special ,guide4#af ,sid5ote3 ,fre%-wat] ,dolph9s4 ,sid5ote3 ,n>:al4 ,on ! left side ( ! entrance is a case conta9+ a /uff$ specim51 a skeleton1 & sev]al skulls ( ! ,susu1 or ,fre%-wat] ,dolph9 7,platani/a gangetica7 ( ! riv]s ( ,india1 & also ( ! ,dolph9s ( ! ,rio de la ,plata 7,pontoporia bla9villei7 & ( ! ,riv] ,amazon 7,inia ge(froy5sis74 ,among ! specim5s front+ ! visitor z he ent]s ! room1 "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+1 on acc\nt ( its rem>kable d5tition1 is ! ,n>:al1 or ,sea-,unicorn4 ,x has only two tee?1 :i* lie horizontally 9 ! upp] jaw4 ,9 ! female bo? rema9 p]man5tly conceal$ )9 ! bone ( ! jaw1 s t ?is sex is practically too?less2 b 9 ! male1 :ile ! "r too? rema9s simil>ly conceal$ & rudim5t>y 7z %[n 9 ! specim51 by removal ( "p ( ! bone :i* cov]$ x71 ! left is imm5sely develop$1 atta9+ a l5g? equal to t ( half ! entire animal1 & project+ horizontally f ! head 9 ! =m ( a long1 /raight1 tap]+ & po9t$ tusk1 spirally groov$ on ! surface4 ,9 r>e cases1 z 9 ! skull exhibit$ ne> ! skeleton1 bo? tee? are fully develop$1 & x is noticeable t 9 su* specim5s ! direction ( ! spiral is ! same 9 bo? tusks4 ,sid5ote3 ,sp]m-,:ale4 ,to ! "r ( ! entrance is plac$ a specim5 ( ! bony framework ( "o ( ! mo/ colossal ( animals1 ! ,ca*alot1 or ,sp]m-,:ale 7,physet] macrocephalus71 fig4 #cb1 prep>$ f an old male ca/ a%ore ne> ,?urso1 on ! nor? coa/ ( ,scotl&1 9 ,july1 #ahfc1 on ! e/ate ( ,capta9 ,d4 ,macdonald1 ,r4,e41 by :om x 0 pres5t$ to ! ,museum4 ,^u "o side ( ?is skeleton has be5 built ! model ( ! ext]nal =m ( ! animal4 ,! ,sp]m-,:ale is ! pr9cipal s\rce ( supply ( sp]m-oil & sp]maceti3 ! =m] be+ obta9$ by boil+ ! fat or blubb] ly+ b5ea? ! sk9 ov] ! :ole body4 ,! latt]1 9 a liquid /ate at ! ord9>y temp]ature ( ! liv+ animal1 is conta9$ 9 cells :i* fill ! imm5se cavity on ! top ( ! skull4 ,?is ,:ale1 :i* fe$s *iefly on ,cephalopods 7,squids & ,cuttle-fi%es71 b also on ,fi%es1 is di/ribut$ ?r\gh\t ! w>m & temp]ate regions ( ! ,atlantic & ,pacific ,oceans1 & sometimes ent]s ,briti% wat]s4 ,9 ord] to r5d] ?is skeleton m in/ructive1 ! names h be5 atta*$ to ! pr9cipal bones1 ?us enabl+ ! visitor to trace at a glance ! extraord9>y modification f ! normal mammalian =m ! huge skull ( ?is species has und]gone4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cb4--;,,an ,,old ,,male ,,sp]m-,,:ale ,,or ,,ca*alot4 ,skeleton & outl9e ( animal3 b1 no/ril or bl[hole2 p1 rudim5t>y pelvic bone4 ,l5g? ( specim5 #ed feet4 ,sid5ote3 ,:alebone ,:ales4 ,mo/ ( ! l>ge/ ,cetacea belong to ! gr\p call$ 8,:alebone ,:ales10 9 :i* a s]ies ( horny plates t]m$ 8:alebone0 gr[ f ! palate 9 place ( tee?1 & s]ve to /ra9 ! wat] tak5 into ! m\? f ! small m>9e animals on :i* ^! ,:ales subsi/4 ,a repres5tative ( ?is gr\p is ! skeleton ( ! ,common ,rorqual or ,f9-,:ale 7,balnopt]a musculus7 9 ! s\?-we/ portion ( ! room4 ,?is ,:ale1 :i* is sixty-eight feet long1 0 captur$ 9 #ahhb 9 ! ,moray ,fir?1 ,scotl&4 ,! flukes ( ! tail & ! back-f9 7 pres]v$ ) ! skeleton & are plac$ above ! wall-case beh9d2 ! small pelvic bones1 & a rudim5t>y nodule repres5t+ ! femur or ?igh-bone1 ! only trace ( ! h9d leg ( ?is gigantic animal1 are also %[n4 ,! ext]nal =m is modell$ 9 pla/]4 ,9 front is a skeleton & half-model ( ! ,black or ,nor? ,atlantic ,"r-,:ale 7,balna glacialis or biscay5sis74 ,bel[ ?is skeleton is plac$ a l[] jaw ( ! ,gre5l& ,"r-,:ale 7,balna my/icetus71 ! species :i* =m]ly yield$ mo/ ( ! 8:alebone0 ( comm]ce1 & also a m9iature wood5 model ( ! entire animal1 on ! scale ( "o in* to ! foot4 ,rema9s ( ext9ct ,cetaceans--notably ! solid bony beaks ( ! skulls ( ,beak$ ,:ales 7,ziphiid7 f ! ,r$ ,crag ( ! ea/ coa/ ( ,engl&--are plac$ 9 ?is gall]y4 ,a special table-case1 ne> ! ,sp]m-,:ale1 %[s ! curi\s e>-bones ( v>i\s ,cetaceans1 bo? rec5t & fossil4 ,^! bones are p]fectly suffici5t = ! id5tification ( ! k9d ( ,:ale f :i* !y 7 tak54 ,9 a case on ! opposite side ( ! gall]y is display$ ! horny w>t1 t]m$ by sailors ! 8bonnet10 f\nd on ! nose ( ! ,black ,"r-,:ale4 ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,! upp] floors ( ! w+s ( ! ,museum consi/ m]ely ( s+le gall]ies ext5d+ along ! :ole front ( ! build+2 = ! gall]ies :i* run backw>ds on ! gr\nd floor =m only a s+le /orey4 ,illu/ration3 ,,briti% ,,museum 7,,natural ,,hi/ory74 ,fir/ ,floor4 ,second ,floor4 ,sid5ote3 ,l[] ,mammal ,gall]y4 ,! ,l[] ,mammal-,gall]y is ent]$ f ! we/]n corridor ( ! c5tral hall4 ,toge!r ) ! adjac5t corridor1 x conta9s ! great] "p ( ! exhibit$ s]ies ( rec5t ,mammals1 ) ! exception ( ! ,cetacea1 ,sir5ia1 & ,proboscidea1 :i* are d[n/airs1 & ! ord]s ,primates1 ,*iropt]a1 ,insectivora1 & ,rod5tia1 :i* are 9 ! upp] gall]y4 ,z ?ree special guides#ag are devot$ to ^! gall]ies1 a v brief notice w s]ve on ?is occasion4 ,bo? /uff$ specim5s & skulls & skeletons are exhibit$1 al?\gh ! =m] con/itute by f> ! great] portion ( ! s]ies4 ,a few rema9s ( ext9ct types1 or pla/] reproductions ( ! same1 are introduc$ "h & !re2 & photographs ( liv+ animals are hung on ! walls1 :]e w also be f\nd "s in/ructive s]ies %[+ ! modifications assum$ by ! tee? ( c]ta9 gr\ps4 ,:]ev] possible1 ! horns & antl]s ( ! ,rum9ants1 z well z ! horns ( ! ,rh9oc]oses1 are plac$ 9 juxtaposition to ! animals to :i* !y respectively belong4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cc4--,,! ,,platypus ,,or ,,duck-,,bill 7,orni?orhyn*us anat9us74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cd4--,,! ,,yell[-,,belli$ ,,pangol9 7,manis tricuspis7 9 a *>act]i/ic attitude4 ,sid5ote3 ,rum9ants1 etc4 ,! s]ies comm5ces on ! "r side ( ! gall]y ) ! l[e/ =ms4 ,d[n ! middle is a r[ ( l>ge ,mammals1 compris+ v>i\s ,de]1 ,seals1 & ,rh9oc]oses4 ,on ! "r ( ! entrance a small case conta9s ! ,au/ralian ,platypus or ,duck-bill 7fig4 #cc7 & ! ,e*idnas ( ,au/ralia & ,new ,gu9ea1 :i* lay eggs1 & are ! l[e/ ( all liv+ ,mammals4 ,9 ! adjac5t bay are ! ,m>supials1 su* z ,kang>oos1 ,phalang]s1 or s-call$ ,opossums1 ,wombats1 & ,b&icoots ( ,au/ralasia1 & ! true ,opossums ( ,am]ica4 ,! eigh? & n9? bays on ! left side conta9 ! s-call$ ,ed5tate ,mammals1 su* z ! ,s\? ,am]ican ,slo?s1 ,ant-eat]s1 & ,armadillos1 ! ,scaly ,ant-eat]s or ,pangol9s 7fig4 #cd7 ( tropical ,asia & ,africa1 & ! ,african ,a>d-,v>k or ,ant-,be>4 ,! ,sea-,c[s1 z repres5t$ by ! ,dugong1 ! ,manatee1 & ! rec5tly ext9ct ,rhyt9a ( ,b]+ ,isl&1 are %[n 9 ! ,geological ,dep>tm5t4 ,9 ! second bay are ! ,pigs & ,hippopotamuses2 9 ! ?ird ! ,camels1 & ne> by ! ,*evrota9s1 or ,m\se-,de]4 ,foll[+ ^! are ! ,de] 7,c]vid71 _m ( :i*1 z already /at$1 are plac$ 9 ! middle l9e ( ! gall]y4 ,prop]ly speak+1 ! ,giraffes & _! rec5t & ext9ct allies1 ! =m] repres5t$ by ! ,okapi ( ,c5tral ,africa 7fig4 #ad1 p4 #da71 %\ld come "h2 b1 z already m5tion$1 x has be5 f\nd conv5i5t to remove ! ,giraffe gr\p into ! ea/ corridor ( ! c5tral hall4 ,9 "o ( ! cases 9 ! bays /&s ! ,prongbuck or ,pronghorn ,antelope 7fig4 #ce71 ! sole liv+ repres5tative ( a family *>act]is$ by ! circum/ance t ! horns h holl[ bran*$ %ea?s :i* are %$ annually4 ,next 9 ord] come ! ,antelopes1 a l>ge numb] ( :i* are plac$ 9 ! corridors outside ! gall]y4 ,?is s]ies1 x may be rem>k$1 is p>ticul>ly f9e1 &1 9 fact1 unique4 ,at ! la/ two bays on ! "r side ( ! gall]y ! visitor rea*es ! ,goats2 & 9 ! 8pavilion10 at ! we/ end ( ! gall]y1 he comes to ! ,%eep1 ,musk-,ox51 & ,ox51 ( :i* !re is a magnific5t display1 bo? z reg>ds m\nt$ specim5s & horns4 ,_m ( ! cases 9 ! middle ( ! gall]y & ! bays h be5 fitt$ ) artificial gr\ndwork1 "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ be+ ! ,european ,re9de] case1 = :i* ! mat]ials 7 br\ght f ,norway4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ce4--,,prongbuck ,,or ,,pronghorn ,,antelope 7,antilocapra am]icana74 ,cont9u+ our survey d[n ! left side ( ! gall]y1 ! bay next ! pavilion & an adjac5t case 9 ! middle l9e conta9 ! ,zebras1 ,wild ,asses & ! ,wild ,horse1 among :i* is a specim5 ( ! ext9ct ,quagga4 ,foll[+ ?is are ! ,rh9oc]oses & ,tapirs1 "s ( ! =m] be+ exhibit$ 9 ! middle ( ! gall]y4 ,adult specim5s ( all ! liv+ species except ! "o-horn$ ,rh9oc]os sondaicus ( ,java are exhibit$4 ,! cut 7fig4 #cf7 %[s ! =m ( ! head & ! numb] ( ! horns 9 ?ree memb]s ( ! gr\p4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cf4--;,,heads ,,( ,,! ,,:ite ,,rh9oc]os 7,rh9oc]os simus1 a71 ,,black ,,rh9oc]os 7,r4 bicornis1 b71 ,,& ,,great ,,indian ,,rh9oc]os 7,r4 unicornis1 c74 ,sid5ote3 ,hyraxes4 ,9 a small case by !mselves are exhibit$ ! ,hyraxes1 :i* repres5t a subord9al gr\p ( ,ungulates4 ,9 ?is place %\ld come ! ,elephants 7,proboscidea71 b x has be5 f\nd advisable to exhibit ! exi/+ species ( ?is gr\p alongside _! ext9ct relatives 9 ! ,geological ,dep>tm5t1 & 9 ! c5tral hall4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #cg4--,,male ,,& ,,female ,,( ,,! ,,nor!rn ,,fur-,,seal1 ,,or ,,sea-,,be> 7,ot>ia urs9a74 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ch4--,,male ,,elephant-,,seal1 ,,or ,,sea-,,elephant 7,mir\nga leon9a74 ,next 9 ord] foll[ ! ,seals1 ,walruses1 & ,sea-,be>s 7fig4 #cg72 & aft] ^! aga91 ! l& ,c>nivora4 ,among ! =m]1 p>ticul> att5tion may be direct$ to ! specim5s ( ,sea-,elephants or ,elephant-,seals 7fig4 #ch7 ( ! ,s\!rn ,seas & ! ,pacific coa/ ( ,cali=nia4 ,! visitor %\ld also notice ! v>i\s small] s\!rn ,seals1 obta9$ dur+ ! 8,discov]y0 ,exp$ition1 9 ! case 9 ! bay4 ,among ! l& ,c>nivora1 special int]e/ atta*es to ! huge ,br[n ,be> f ,alaska1 ! black & :ite ,be>-l ,great ,p&a 7fig4 #ci7 ( ,nor?-ea/]n ,*9a1 & ! case ( ,tig]s1 9 :i* bo? ! long-hair$ ,man*urian & ! %ort-coat$ ,indian race are %[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ci4--;,,great ,,p&a 7luropus melanoleucus74 ,,second ,,floor4 ,sid5ote3 ,upp] ,mammal ,gall]y4 ,! portion op5 to ! public ( ! gall]y on ?is floor 9 ! we/]n w+ ( ! build+ conta9s su* ( ! ,mammalian ord]s 7ap>t f ,proboscidea1 ,cetacea1 & ,sir5ia7 z are n %[n 9 ! l[] gall]y4 ,9 ! fir/ two wall-cases on ! "r on ent]+ ! gall]y is display$ a s]ies ( ,bats1 "s /uff$1 & o!rs 9 _s4 ,9 ! ?ird wall-case are ! ,insect-eat+ ,mammals 7,insectivora71 su* z ,%rew-mice1 ,moles1 ,h$gehogs1 etc4 ,next come ! ,rod5ts1 & !n ! ,lemurs1 ,monkeys1 & ,apes1 ! great] numb] ( ! la/ be+ exhibit$ 9 ! l>ge case 9 ! middle ( ! gall]y4 ,among ! m /rik+ specim5s may be m5tion$ ! s]ies ( ,gorillas 7fig4 #dj7 & ,*impanzees1 & ! ,proboscis & ,snub-nos$ ,monkeys4 ,ne>ly all ! left side ( ?is gall]y is devot$ to ,an?ropology1 t is to say1 to ! repres5tation ( ! zoological *>act]s ( ! diff]5t races ( ,mank9d#ah2 ! s]ies includ+ bu/s1 skeletons1 skulls1 hair1 & portraits4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dj4--,,! ,,gorilla 7,an?ropopi!cus gorilla74 ,at ! we/ end ( ! portion ( ?is gall]y op5 to ! public /&s a case exhibit+ _m ( ! /ructural diff]5ces di/+ui%+ ! man-l ,apes f ,man himself2 & also %[+ diff]5t types ( human skulls & ! me?od ( measur+ ! same4 ,on ! adjac5t scre5s & p>titions are diagrams1 photographs1 & sket*es illu/rat+ h& & f+] pr9ts1 & id5tification by means ( ! latt]4 ,,ea/ ,,w+4 ,,gr\nd ,,floor4 ,sid5ote3 ,fossil ,collection4 ,! gr\nd floor ( ?is w+ consi/s1 z on ! o!r side ( ! build+1 ( a gall]y runn+ we/ & ea/ ! :ole l5g? ( ! w+ 9 front1 ( a small] p>allel gall]y beh9d ?is1 & lead+ f ! latt] a s]ies ( gall]ies runn+ nor? & s\?4 ,) ! exception ( a c]ta9 numb] ( rec5t skeletons introduc$ = comp>ison1 & "s ( ! specim5s ( ,elephants & ,sir5ians or ,sea-,c[s1 ! :ole ( ?is floor is occupi$ by ! collection ( ! rema9s ( animals & plants :i* fl\ri%$ 9 geological p]iods previ\s to ! "o 9 :i* we are n[ liv+4 ,"s ( ^! belong to species /ill exi/+ ^u ! e>?1 b ! great majority are ext9ct4 ,!y are arrang$ ma9ly ^u zoological pr9ciples1 t is1 ! gr\ps :i* are believ$ to h natural aff9ities are plac$ toge!r2 b )9 "s ( ! great divisions ?us mapp$ out1 especially ( ! ,inv]tebrata & ,plants1 x has be5 f\nd conv5i5t to adopt a /ratigraphical or ev5 geographical gr\p+1 ! fossils ( diff]5t geological =mations be+ kept ap>t1 & ^? ( ! ,briti% ,isles sep>at$ f ^? ( =eign localities4 ,?is portion ( ! ,museum is m fully describ$ 9 ! special ,guides#ai ?an is possible 9 ! pres5t "w4 ,sid5ote3 ,elephants1 ,sea-,c[s1 & ,ext9ct ,mammals4 ,! front gall]y1 ent]$ f ! c5tral hall1 is devot$ to ,elephants & ,sea-,c[s1 bo? liv+ & ext9ct1 & to ext9ct & fossil ,mammals ( o!r gr\ps4 ,d[n ! middle are plac$ a numb] ( l>ge & /rik+ objects1 ( too great size to be conta9$ 9 ! wall-cases4 ,! fir/ is a ne>ly complete skeleton ( ! ,am]ican ,ma/odon 7fig4 #da71 an animal closely alli$ to mod]n ,elephants1 f :i* x is *iefly di/+ui%$ by ! *>act]s ( its *eek-tee?4 ,?is is foll[$ by a skeleton ( ! exi/+ ,indian ,elephant 7,elephas maximus71 & ! m\nt$ sk9 ( a tuskless male ( ! same species1 br\ght home f ,india by ,8 ,maje/y ,k+ ,edw>d ,,vii41 :5 ,pr9ce ( ,wales4 ,fur!r d[n ! gall]y is ! skull ( ! ext9ct ,e4 ganesa--rem>kable = ! imm5se l5g? ( its tusks--f ! ,siwalik ,hills ( ,india2 & ano!r ( ! ,mammo? 7,e4 primig5ius71 ) huge curv$ tusks1 9 a p]fect /ate ( pres]vation1 f\nd 9 ! ,brick-e>? at ,il=d1 ,essex4#bj ,!n foll[ skeletons ( ! great ext9ct ,iri% ,de] 7,c]vus giganteus71 male & female1 ! =m] di/+ui%$ by its magnific5t spread+ antl]s1 resembl+ ^? ( a ,fall[ ,de] on a l>ge scale4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #da4--,,skeleton ,,( ,,! ,,am]ican ,,ma/odon 7,ma/odon am]icanus74 ,greatly r$uc$4 ,! next c5tral case is occupi$ by ! skulls & portions ( jaws ( a rem>kable horn$ ho($ quadrup$1 ,ars9o!rium 7fig4 #db71 f ! ,upp] ,eoc5e ( ! ,fayum1 ,egypt4 ,x belongs to an anci5t gr\p n closely relat$ to any liv+ animal4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #db4--,,skull ( ,ars9o!rium zitteli1 f ! ,upp] ,eoc5e ,/rata ( ! ,fayum1 ,egypt4 ,ab\t #a_/ab? natural size4 ,equally peculi> is ! ,toxodon 7fig4 #dc7 f ! ,pampas ( ,s4 ,am]ica1 ( :i* a model ( an entire skeleton is exhibit$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dc4--,,skeleton ,,( ,,! ,,toxodon 7,toxodon plat5sis74 ,f ! ,pampas ,=mation ( ,arg5t9a4 ,ab\t #a_/ah? natural size4 ,ne> by is plac$ a model ( a skeleton ( ! ,d9oc]as 7fig4 #dd71 "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable ( ! _m wond]ful =ms ( animal life discov]$ 9 ! ,t]ti>y b$s ( ! we/]n portion ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica4 ,?is animal comb9es 9 "s respects ! *>act]s ( a ,rh9oc]os ) ^? ( an ,elephant1 & has o!rs altoge!r special to itself4 ,! gr\p to :i* x belong$ became ext9ct 9 ! ,oligoc5e1 or ,middle ,t]ti>y1 p]iod1 )\t leav+ any successors4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dd4--,,skeleton ,,( ,,d9oc]as4 ,f ! ,eoc5e ( ,wyom+1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,"o-?irtie? natural size4 ,sid5ote3 ,sea-,c[s4 ,ne> ! pavilion is a skeleton 7fig4 #de7 ( an int]e/+ animal1 ! ,nor!rn ,sea-,c[ 7,rhyt9a gigas or /ell]i71 ! la/ resort ( :i* 0 ,b]+ ,isl& 9 ! ,nor? ,pacific1 :]e x 0 completely ext]m9at$ t[>ds ! close ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,9 ! same case is plac$ ! skeleton ( a small] alli$ animal1 ! ,hali!rium1 f ! ,oligoc5e ( ,s\? ,g]many4 ,^!1 ) _! exi/+ repres5tatives1 ! ,manatee & ,dugong1 con/itute ! ord] ,sir5ia1 aquatic ,mammals ( fi%-l =m1 pres5t+ consid]able ext]nal resemblance to ,cetacea 7,:ales & ,dolph9s71 b diff]+ 9 _m po9ts ( /ructure & habit4 ,all ! exhibit$ specim5s ( ! gr\p1 bo? liv+ & ext9ct1 are %[n 9 ?is gall]y4 ,sid5ote3 ,fossil rema9s ( ,man4 ,! wall-cases on ! s\? side 7"r on ent]+7 conta9 typical s]ies ( *ipp$ & poli%$ fl9t implem5ts ( human workman%ip1 & also rema9s ( ,man f\nd1 "u circum/ances :i* may ju/ify ! appellation ( 8fossil10 9 caves or ,plei/oc5e deposits1 associat$ ) ! bones ( ,mammals ei!r completely or locally ext9ct4 ,!n foll[ 9 sy/ematic ord] ! bones & tee? ( ! o!r ,primates1 ! ,c>nivora1 ,ungulata1 & ,sir5ia4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #de4--,,skeleton ,,( ,,! ,,nor!rn ,,sea-,,c[ 7,rhyt9a gigas or /ell]i74 ,f ,b]+ ,isl&4 ,l5g? ( specim51 #ai feet #f in*es4 ,sid5ote3 ,elephants & ,rum9ants4 ,! great] "p ( ! nor? side ( ! gall]y is devot$ to ! exhibition ( ! rema9s ( ,proboscidea 7,d9o!res1 ,ma/odons1 & ,elephants71 z well z tee? & skulls ( ! two exi/+ species ( ,elephants4 ,! =]unn]s ( ! ,proboscidea f ! ,eoc5e /rata ( ,egypt1 z repres5t$ by ,paloma/odon & ,mri!rium1 are ( special int]e/4 ,att5tion may likewise be direct$ to ! skull ( ! gigantic ,rum9ant ,siva!rium 7fig4 #df71 f ! ,siwalik deposits ( ,nor!rn ,india1 an ally ( ! liv+ ,african ,okapi 7p4 #da71 ) :i* x is connect$ by ,hellado!rium ( ! ,grecian ,t]ti>y deposits2 ano!r /ill m ne>ly alli$ type be+ ,samo!rium1 f ! ,isle ( ,samos1 ( :i* a skull 7fig4 #dg7 is exhibit$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #df4--,,skull ,,( ,siva!rium giganteum1 an ,ext9ct ,rum9ant f ! ,plioc5e ,deposits ( ! ,siwalik ,hills1 ,india4 ,ab\t #a_/ac? natural size4 ,sid5ote3 ,ed5tates4 ,9 ! 8pavilion10 or l>ge room at ! end ( ! gall]y1 are skeletons & bones ( ! memb]s ( ! ord] ,ed5tata1 mo/ly f ,s\? ,am]ica1 includ+ f9e specim5s ( ! great ,gr\nd-,slo?s1 ! l>ge/ ( :i*1 ! ,mega!rium1 is %[n 9 ! act ( re>+ itself on its h9d-legs & p[]ful tail to seize & te> d[n ! bran*es ( a tree 9 ord] to fe$ ^u ! leaves4 ,t ?is 0 ! habit ( ?is huge animal is cle>ly indicat$ by ! /ructure ( its bones & tee?4 ,! m\nt$ specim5 is n an actual skeleton1 b is compos$ ( pla/]-ca/s ( ! real bones1 mo/ ( :i* are %[n 9 ! wall-case at ! nor? side ( ! room4 ,( ! ,mylodon1 a small] b ne>ly alli$ animal1 an almo/ p]fect skeleton is exhibit$ 9 a glass case ne> ! ,mega!rium4 ,ne> by is a portion ( ! sk9 ( a closely simil> animal 7,grypo!rium li/ai71 f a cave 9 ,patagonia1 %[+ ! hair1 & also ! nodules ( bone emb$d$ 9 ! hide4 ,sid5ote3 ,m>supials4 ,n f> (f is %[n "o ( ! glyptodons1 huge ext9ct ,armadillo-l animals1 ( :i* ! body is enclos$ 9 a solid b>rel-l bony case4 ,z ^! animals f> surpass$ 9 size _! dim9utive exi/+ repres5tatives1 s ! gigantic ,m>supials ( ! correspond+ p]iod 9 ,au/ralia 7,plei/oc5e1 or late/ ,t]ti>y71 su* z ,diprotodon & ,noto!rium1 greatly exce$$ any ( ! species n[ exi/+ on t cont95t2 ( ,diprotodon a complete skeleton is exhibit$4 ,on ! o!r h&1 all ! ,mammals ( ! e>li] geological p]iods ( :i* rema9s are kn[n are ( dim9utive size1 z se5 9 ! s]ies ( jaws1 tee?1 etc41 mo/ly f ! ,purbeck 7,upp] ,oolite7 b$s ( ,dorset & ! ,/onesfield ,slate 7,great ,oolite7 ( ,ox=d%ire1 exhibit$ 9 ! c5tre w9d[-case on ! ea/ side ( ! room4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dg4--,,skull ,,( ,samo!rium boissi]i1 an ,ext9ct ,okapi-l ,rum9ant f ! ,plioc5e ,/rata ( ,samos4 ,ab\t ? natural size4 ,sid5ote3 ,ext9ct ,birds4 ,! s\? side ( ?is room 7"r on ent]+7 is *iefly res]v$ = ! rema9s ( ext9ct ,birds1 includ+ ! fam\s ,liz>d-tail$ ,bird 7,ar*opt]yx7 ( ! ,sol5h(5 b$s ( ,bav>ia 7fig4 #dh71 ! olde/ kn[n memb] ( ! class4 ,al?\gh pres5t+ _m ,reptile-l *>act]s1 x _h well-develop$ fea!rs on ! w+s & tail1 ! impressions ( :i* are beautifully pres]v$ 9 ! specim54 ,a s]ies ( skeletons ( ! 8,moas10 or ,d9orni?id1 ( ,new ,zeal&1 birds 9 :i* no trace ( a w+ has be5 discov]$1 %[s ! div]sity 9 size ( diff]5t memb]s ( ! gr\p1 "s f> exce$+ any exi/+ ,o/ri*1 :ile o!rs are sc>cely l>g] ?an a good-siz$ ,turkey4 ,"s ( ^! rema9s are s rec5t z /ill to be cov]$ ) dri$ sk91 & ev5 fea!rs4 ,sev]al eggs are also %[n2 b1 l>ge z ^! are1 !y are greatly exce$$ 9 size by ^? ( ! ,roc 7pyornis7 f ,madagasc>4 ,! skull & c]ta9 o!r rema9s ( a gigantic ext9ct bird1 ,phororha*os1 f ,patagonia are also %[n 9 ?is room4 ,^! birds appe> to h be5 alli$ to ! exi/+ ,s\? ,am]ican ,s]iema4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #dh4--,,skeleton ,,& ,,impressions ,,( ,,! ,,features ,,( ,,! ,,liz>d-,,tail$ ,,bird 7,ar*opt]yx macrura71 ,,f ,,! ,,upp] ,,jurassic 7,,li?ographic ,,/one7 ,,( ,,sol5h(51 ,,bav>ia4 ,ab\t ? natural size4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #di4--,,skeleton ,,( ,,! ,,iguanodon 7,iguanodon b]niss>t5sis71 a ,bip$ ,d9osaur f ! ,weald5 ( ,belgium4 ,ab\t #a_/hj? natural size4 ,sid5ote3 ,ext9ct ,reptiles4 ,! long corridor nor? ( ! fossil ,mammal-gall]y conta9s a f9e assemblage ( ,reptilian rema9s4 ,! s\? side is devot$ to ! ,great ,sea-,liz>ds 7,sauropt]ygia & ,i*?yopt]ygia71 mo/ly f ! ,lias =mation4 ,! skeleton ( an ,i*?yosaur f ! ,lias is %[n 9 fig4 #ej4 ,skeletons ( ,plesiosaurians & ,pliosaurians f ! ,ox=d ,clay are m\nt$ 9 c5tral cases4 ,rang$ 9 ! cases on ! nor? side are rema9s ( ! gigantic ,d9osaurs1 :i* va/ly exce$$ 9 size any o!r l&-animals4 ,a m\nt$ pla/] ca/ ( a complete skeleton ( ! ,iguanodon 7fig4 #di71 f\nd 7) _m o!rs7 9 ! ,weald5 /rata at ,b]niss>t 9 ,belgium1 is exhibit$ 9 ! gall]y ( rec5t ,reptiles2 b a l>ge s]ies ( bones ( ! same reptile is %[n "h4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ej4--,,skeleton ,,( ,,an ,,i*?yosaur 7,i*?yosaurus t5uiro/ris74 ,f ! ,lias ( ,som]set%ire4 ,ab\t #a_/aj? natural size4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ?is gall]y is plac$ a l>ge portion ( ! skeleton ( a gigantic ,d9osaur 7,cetiosaurus le$si7 f ! ,upp] ,jurassic ,ox=d ,clay ne> ,pet]bor\gh4 ,x is ne>ly alli$ to ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,diplodocus1 ( :i*1 z m5tion$ on page #eg1 ! model ( a complete skeleton is exhibit$ 9 ! rec5t ,reptile ,gall]y4 ,bo? ,cetiosaurus & ,diplodocus resemble ,brontosaurus 7fig4 #ea7 9 ! extremely small size ( ! skull4 ,ano!r c5tral case conta9s an actual skull & o!r rema9s ( ! ,am]ican ,cretace\s horn$ ,d9osaur ,tric]atops 7see page #eg71 & 9 wall-case #h is plac$ a pla/] ca/ ( ! skull ( ! contempor>y ,tyrannosaurus1 ! l>ge/ kn[n c>nivor\s ,d9osaur4 ,at ! ea/]n end ( ! gall]y are ! ,pt]osauria or ,orni?osauria1 commonly call$ ,pt]odactyles or ,fly+ ,reptiles4 ,_! mo/ gigantic repres5tatives 7 ! species ( ,pt]anodon f ! ,upp] ,cretace\s ( ,kansas 7fig4 #ec74 ,at ! we/ end is ! ne>ly complete skeleton ( ,p>iasaurus 7fig4 #eb7 f ! ,k>oo =mation 7,trias7 ( ,s\? ,africa4 ,x occurs also 9 ,russia1 & belongs to a primitive section ( ! ,!romorphs1 or ,anomodonts1 :i* include ! ance/ors ( ,mammals4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ea4--,,skeleton ,,( ,brontosaurus +5s1 ,a ,,f\r-,,foot$ ,,d9osaur ,,f ,,! ,,jurassic ,,=mation ,,( ,n4 ,,am]ica4 #a_/aej natural size4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #eb4--,,skeleton ,,( ,,p>iasaurus4 ,ab\t #a_/ad? natural size4 ,sid5ote3 ,ext9ct ,fi%es4 ,( ! gall]ies runn+ nor?w>ds f ! ,fossil ,reptile gall]y1 ! "o ne>e/ to ! c5tral hall is us$ = ! display ( ! ,fossil ,fi%es1 _m belong+ to gr\ps n[ ext9ct4 ,p]haps ! mo/ rem>kable ( all1 & c]ta9ly mo/ unlike exi/+ =ms1 are ! arm\r$ ,devonian ,fi%es kn[n z ,cephalaspis1 ,pt]i*?ys 7fig4 #ed71 etc4 ,! well-pres]v$ fi%es f ! ,*alk are especially notewor?y1 & a specim5 ( ,por!us 9 a c5tral case1 #ad feet 9 l5g?1 is "o ( ! l>ge/ bony fi%es kn[n4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ec4--;,a ,,giant ,,pt]odactyle 7,pt]anodon occid5talis7 ,,f ,,! ,,cretace\s ,,( ,,kansas4 7,orig9al span ab\t #ah feet47 ,comp>e ! w+1 :i* is support$ by ! out]mo/ f+]1 ) t ( ! ,bat 9 ,fig4 #h4 ,sid5ote3 ,ext9ct ,inv]tebrates & ,plants4 ,! next gall]y conta9s ! ,cephalopods1 a gr\p ( ,molluscs ab\nd+ 9 ext9ct species1 ( :i* ! ,belemnites1 ,turrilites 7fig4 #ee71 & ,ammonites 7fig4 #ef7 are "s ( ! be/-kn[n4 ,! =m & /ructure ( _! ne>e/ liv+ repres5tatives1 ! v>i\s species ( ,cuttle-fi%es1 ,squids1 ,argonauts1 & ,nautilus 7fig4 #ca1 page #fb7 are illu/rat$ by models1 draw+s1 & specim5s plac$ ne> ! entrance ( ! gall]y & along ! top-l9e ( ! wall-cases4 ,! ?ird gall]y conta9s ! rema9+ ,mollusca1 ) ! ,bra*iopoda1 ,polyzoa1 ,e*9od]ma1 ,worms1 & ,cru/acea2 ! f\r?1 ! ,corals1 ,sponges1 ,protozoa1 & ,fossil ,plants4 ,9 ^! la/ two gall]ies mo/ ( ! ,briti% specim5s are plac$ 9 ! table-cases1 & ^? ( =eign orig9 9 ! cases r\nd ! walls4 ,among num]\s o!r gr\ps :i* _c be m5tion$1 great int]e/ atta*es to ! ,trilobites 7fig4 #eg7 ( ! ,palozoic epo*1 :i* are relat$ to ! mod]n ,k+-,crabs & also h aff9ity ) ! ,scorpions4 ,v ext5sive is ! collection ( ,fossil ,plants f ! ,coal-,measures1 among :i* ,lepidod5dron & ,sigill>ia1 z well z num]\s k9ds ( f]n-l leaves1 are among ! mo/ common4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ed4--,,upp] 7,a7 ,,& ,,l[] 7,b7 ,,surfaces ,,( ,,pt]i*?ys1 ,,an ,,arm\r$ ,,devonian ,,fi%4 ,sid5ote3 ,hi/orical ,collections4 ,! table-cases ( ! end gall]y conta9 c]ta9 special collections ( hi/orical int]e/1 ei!r f ! circum/ances "u :i* !y 7 =m$1 or ! mann] 9 :i* !y came into possession ( ! ,museum1 or f _! conta9+ a l>ge numb] ( type specim5s describ$ & figur$ 9 v>i\s publications4 ,h5ce x has be5 consid]$ undesirable to break up & disp]se ^! among ! g5]al collection4 ,!y include ! orig9al collection =m$ by ,william ,smi?1 ! pione] ( geology 9 ?is c\ntry1 ! ,se>les ,wood collection ( ,crag ,mollusca1 ! ,edw>ds collection ( ,eoc5e ,mollusca1 ! ,davidson collection ( ,bra*iopoda1 ! types ( ,s[]by's 8,m9]al ,con*ology10 & la/ly1 b n lea/ 9 int]e/1 specim5s f ! collection ( ,sir ,hans ,sloane1 :i* =m$ "p ( ! nucleus ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ee4--;,a ,,turrilite1 ,,f ,,! ,,*alk4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #ef4--;,,an ,,ammonite1 ,,f ,,! ,o,,lite4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #eg4--;,a ,,trilobite1 ,,f ,,! ,,l[] ,,cambrian ,,( ,,%rop%ire4 ,sid5ote3 ,briti% ,/ratigraphical ,collection4 ,9 ! wall-cases on ! we/ side ( ?is gall]y is exhibit$ a /ratigraphical collection1 %[+ a s]ies ( rock-specim5s1 (t5 ) _! includ$ fossil rema9s1 repres5t+ ! v>i\s geological =mations ( ! ,briti% ,isles2 !y are arrang$ 9 ! ord] ( _! sequ5ce 9 "t1 comm5c+ ne> ! entrance door ) ! mo/ rec5t1 & gradually pass+ d[n to ! mo/ anci5t fossil-be>+ /rata4 ,along ! top ( ! case is display$ a runn+ section ( all ! wat]-=m$ rocks ( ,engl& 9 ! ord] ( _! succession1 ea* b$ be+ di/9ctively col\r$1 & nam$ to correspond ) ! actual specim5s plac$ b5ea?4 ,! /ratigraphical collection is foll[$ by "s illu/rations ( rock-=mation1 & c]ta9 curi\s rock-/ructures simulat+ fossils4 ,on ! ea/ side are exhibit$ additional specim5s ( m>9e ,reptiles f ! ,lias & a s]ies ( footpr9ts ( ,reptiles f ! ,trias ( ,n4 ,am]ica1 ! ,new ,r$ ,s&/one ( ,engl&1 etc4 ,,fir/ ,,floor4 ,sid5ote3 ,gall]y ( ,m9]als4 ,! gall]y on ?is floor1 ent]$ f ! s\? end ( ! ea/ corridor ( ! hall1 conta9s ! ext5sive ,m9]al collections1 a full] description ( :i* w be f\nd 9 special guides4#ba ,sid5ote3 ,introductory ,collections4 ,ent]+ ! gall]y ! visitor w f9d1 9 ! fir/ w9d[-case on ! left-h& side1 a s]ies ( specim5s select$ & labell$ to s]ve z an introduction to ! /udy ( ,m9]als4 ,beg9n+ ) a def9ition ( :at is meant by a ,m9]al1 x %[s h[ ess5tial *>act]s 7 gradually recognis$1 & h[ ,m9]als are di/ribut$ into k9ds & classifi$4 ,9 ! next ?ree w9d[-cases specim5s are arrang$ to illu/rate ! *>act]s ( ,m9]als & ! v>i\s t]ms us$ 9 _! description4 ,sid5ote3 ,rocks4 ,9 ! rema9+ six w9d[-cases on ! same side ( ! gall]y1 a correspond+ s]ies ( specim5s illu/rative ( ! *>act]s & classification ( ,rocks is exhibit$2 & ! elev5 w9d[-cases on ! opposite side conta9 a collection illu/rat+ ! v>i\s k9ds ( ,rocks4#bb ,sid5ote3 ,g5]al ,collection ( ,m9]als4 ,9 ! table-cases ( ! gall]y are exhibit$ specim5s ( e important ,m9]al species & v>iety pres]v$ 9 ! ,museum4 ,! cases conta9+ ?is g5]al collection are numb]$ f #a to #da1 & ! eight panes ( ea* case are sev]ally di/+ui%$ by ! lett]s a to h4 ,= ! use ( ! /ud5t !re is publi%$ an ,index to ! names ( all ! num]\s ,m9]al species & v>ieties repres5t$ 9 ! collection1 ) ref]5ces to ! table-cases 9 :i* ! specim5s are plac$4#bc ,! sy/em ( classification1 :i* includes n only ores1 b all kn[n ,m9]als1 is n easy = ! visitor to foll[1 & x is !re=e conv5i5t to indicate ! positions 9 ! gall]y ( ^? m9]als--z1 = in/ance1 preci\s & ornam5tal /ones1 & metallic ores--:i* h an int]e/ = all2 = details1 ref]5ce mu/ be made to ! ,m9]al ,guide4 ,mo/ ( ^! ,m9]als occur z cry/als1 ! =ms ( :i* c be ref]r$ to six sy/ems ( cry/allisation4 ,illu/ration3 ,,fig4 #eh4--,,! ,,col5so ,,diamond1 ,,f ,,s\? ,,africa4 ,,natural ,,size4 ,sid5ote3 ,native ,elem5ts4 ,i4 ,9 cases #a & #b are ! native metals1 z ,copp]1 ,silv]1 ,gold1 & ,plat9um2 & non-metals1 z ,sulphur1 ,diamond1 & ,graphite4 ,! l>ge symmetrical ,s\? ,african 8,col5so0 ,diamond 7fig4 #eh71 weigh+ #acj c>ats1 pres5t$ by ! late ,pr(essor ,john ,rusk91 is wor?y ( special att5tion 7case #a;f74 ,models ( "s fam\s diamonds1 includ+ 8,! ,cull9an ,diamond10 ! l>ge/ ev] f\nd 7weight be=e be+ cut1 #cjbe c>ats1 or ab\t #a lb4 av47 are exhibit$4 ,sid5ote3 ,sulphides4 ,,ii4 ,! next six cases conta9 ,m9]als :i* h mo/ly a metallic lu/re & consi/ ( metals 9 *emical comb9ation ) elem5ts ( ! ,sulphur or ,ars5ic gr\ps4 ,arg5tite 7#c;d7 is an important ,silv]-ore1 conta9+ #hg p] c5t4 ( ,silv] & #ac ( ,sulphur4 ,bl5de 7#d;b7 is a valuable ,z9c-ore1 & conta9s #fg p] c5t4 ( ,z9c & #cc p] c5t4 ( ,sulphur4 ,gal5a 7#d;e7 is by f> ! mo/ important ore ( ,lead 7,lead #hg1 ,sulphur #ac1 p] c5t474 ,copp]-glance 7#c;e7 is a common ore ( ,copp] 7,copp] #hj1 ,sulphur #bj1 p] c5t474 ,c9nab> 7#c;h7 is ! ore f :i* ,m]cury or ,quicksilv] is obta9$ 7,m]cury #hf1 ,sulphur #ad1 p] c5t474 ,pyrites 7#e;d71 "o ( ! mo/ common ( ,m9]als1 is a comp\nd ( ,iron & ,sulphur 7,iron #dg1 ,sulphur #ec1 p] c5t474 ,erubescite 7#e;e71 ,copp] pyrites 7#e;f71 & ,tetrah$rite1 or ,grey ,copp]-ore 7#g;a71 are valuable s\rces ( ,copp]4 ,sid5ote3 ,*lorides1 etc4 ,,iii4 ,common ,salt1 ! *loride ( ! metal ,sodium1 is exhibit$ 9 case #h;f1 & ,fluor-sp>1 a fluoride ( ,calcium belong+ to ! same division1 beg9s at case #g;e4 ,sid5ote3 ,oxides4 ,,iv4 ,! next division consi/s ( comp\nds ( ,oxyg5 & includes mo/ ( ! /ony ,m9]als4 ,cuprite 7#aj;a71 an important ore ( ,copp] 7,copp] #hi1 ,oxyg5 #aa1 p] c5t471 is at fir/ ruby-r$ 9 col\r1 b becomes black5$ by exposure to light4 ,sp9el 7#aj;e71 9 its transp>5t v>ieties1 is "o ( ! preci\s /ones2 ! deep r$ be+ ! ,sp9el ,ruby 7less d5se & less h>d ?an ! true ,ruby71 ! rose-t9t$ ! ,balas ,ruby1 & ! yell[ or orange-r$ ! ,rubicelle ( ! jewell]s3 sometimes1 x has a d>k blue col\r4 ,on acc\nt ( _! h>dness1 ! less valuable specim5s are us$ = ! jewell+ ( wat*es4 ,magnetite1 or ,magnetic ,iron-ore 7#aj;f71 ! ri*e/ ore ( ,iron1 ( :i* x conta9s #gb p] c5t41 is ! natural magnet4 ,uran9ite1 or ,pit*bl5de 7#aj;h71 consi/s ma9ly ( ,uranium & ,oxyg51 b conta9s traces ( ,helium & ,radium1 ( :i* latt] x is ! comm]cial s\rce4 ,*rysob]yl 7#i;e7 is ano!r preci\s /one1 almo/ equal 9 lu/re & h>dness to ! ,sapphire2 "o v>iety is a beautiful gre5i%-yell[2 ano!r1 ) a peculi> play ( light1 is ! ,cat's-eye2 & a ?ird1 gre5 by sunlight1 b r$ by c&le- or lamp-light1 is kn[n z ,alex&rite4 ,corundum 7#i;f71 :5 cle> & ( ! prop] col\r1 is1 aft] ! ,diamond1 ! mo/ preci\s ( /ones4 ,:5 pure1 x is col\rless1 b ) m9ute traces ( col\r+ +r$i5t x assumes ! ri*e/ & mo/ v>i$ hues2 :5 r$ x is ,ruby1 & :5 blue ,sapphire2 ! yell[1 gre51 & purple v>ieties 7 at "o "t kn[n respectively z ! ,ori5tal ,topaz1 ,em]ald1 & ,ame?y/4 ,! prefix 8,ori5tal0 0 at fir/ us$ to sugge/ t ! /ones are n ord9>y ,topaz1 ,em]ald1 & ,ame?y/1 b o!r simil>ly col\r$ m9]als com+ f ! ,ea/ 7,india1 ,ceylon1 ,siam1 ,pegu1 etc472 x 0 aft]w>ds und]/ood to sugge/ only ! excell5ce ( _! *>act]s4 ,! ,/>-/one1 ano!r v>iety ( ,corundum1 :5 plac$ 9 a /rong light %[s a six-ray$ />4 ,hmatite 7#aa;a7 is a valuable ore ( iron 7,iron #gj1 ,oxyg5 #cj1 p] c5t474 ,cassit]ite1 or ,t9-/one 7#aa;f71 is ! ore ( ,t91 ( :i* metal x conta9s #gi p] c5t4 ,zircon 7#ac;b71 :5 cle> & )\t flaws1 is "o ( ! preci\s /ones3 "o v>iety ) peculi> r$ t9ts is ! ,hyac9? or ,jacyn?1 :ile ! col\rless1 yell[i%1 & dull gre5 phases are t]m$ ,j>goon3 ! col\rless v>iety1 ow+ to its high refractive & disp]sive p[]1 approa*es ! ,diamond 9 brilliancy4 ,qu>tz1 :i* is ,silica1 ! oxide ( ,silicon1 is ! mo/ common ( ,m9]als4 ,9 its cle> & transp>5t v>iety x is ! ,cry/al ( ! anci5ts & ! ,rock-,cry/al ( mod]n times2 x is ! ,brazilian ,pebble ( spectacle-mak]s 7#ad;c74 ,aft] ! cle> come ! smoky v>ieties1 includ+ ! ,scot* ,cairngorm & ,occid5tal ,topaz 7#ad;g74 ,next foll[s ! ,ame?y/ 7#ad;g71 "o ( ! less valuable1 ?\gh "o ( ! mo/ beautiful1 ( gem /ones4 ,! ,qu>tz ,cat's-eye 7#ac;f7 is a v>iety pres5t+ a simil> play ( light to t ( ! ,*rysob]yl ,cat's-eye already ref]r$ to3 ! effect is due to enclos$ fibres ( an ,asbe/os-l m9]al 9 ! specim5s f ,ceylon1 & to fibres ( ,crocidolite 9 ! blue1 & ( alt]$ ,crocidolite 9 ! br[ni%-yell[ specim5s f ,s\? ,africa4 ,jasp] 7#ac;g7 is a col\r$ mixture ( ,silica & ,clay1 di/+ui%$ f ord9>y ,qu>tz by its opacity & dull e>?y fracture4 ,x is ( v>i\s col\rs1 *iefly r$1 br[n1 yell[1 & gre52 ! col\rs be+ arrang$ sometimes 9 a nodul> =m1 z 9 ,egyptian ,jasp]1 at o!r times 9 /ripes1 z 9 ,rib& ,jasp]4 ,! ,lydian or ,t\*-/one 7#ae;a71 by reason ( its h>dness & black col\r1 has be5 us$ f remote ages to te/ ! purity ( preci\s metals4 ,horn/one 7#ae;a7 is a v>iety ( ,silica )\t evid5t cry/allisation1 & g5]ally pres5t+ a m or less spl9t]y fracture2 9 "o k9d1 ,fl9t 7#ae;b71 ! surface ( fracture is g5]ally %ell-%ap$ 7con*oidal71 sometimes conical1 z is well %[n by specim5s 9 ! case4 ,*alc$ony 7#ae;b71 :i* has a lu/re ne>ly t ( wax1 is transluc5t4 ,! specim5s ( ,enhydros f ,uruguay 7#ae;d7 are ( especial int]e/ z conta9+ imprison$ wat]4 ,heliotrope1 or ,blood/one 7#af;a71 is a gre5 /one ) r$1 blood-l spots4 ,next foll[ ! ,plasma & ,*rysoprase1 :i* are gre5 /ones3 & ! ,s>d1 g5]ally br[ni%-r$2 z also ! ,s>donyx1 its b&$ v>iety4 ,all 7 mu* priz$ by ! anci5ts because1 ?\gh h>d & t\gh en\gh to resi/ ord9>y we> & te>1 !y are m suit$ to ! display ( ! engrav]'s skill ?an ! /ill h>d] & m preci\s /ones4 ,!n come ! ,agates 7#af;b71 *iefly =m$ ( ?9 lay]s ( por\s ,*alc$ony ( diff]5t col\rs1 ?\gh ! mat]ial ( _m ( ! :ite lay]s is a compact ,semi-opal4 ,mo/ are n[ br\ght f ,uruguay1 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 & cut & poli%$ at ,ob]/e91 9 ,g]many1 :]e 9 =m] times ,agates 7 collect$ 9 quantity f ! m\nta9s ( ! di/rict4 ,sometimes ! lay]s are p>allel1 & ! /one is !n an ,onyx1 useful z a mat]ial = cameos3 or ! b&s ( a section are arrang$ 9 p>allel sets ( zigzag l9es1 & ! /one is !n call$ a ,=tification-agate2 b 9 ! ord9>y agate ! lay]s are v>i\sly curv$4 ,moss-agates1 or ,mo*a-/ones 7#af;e71 are v>ieties ( ,*alc$ony enclos+ moss-l =ms ( oxides ( ,manganese & ,iron1 & gre5 e>?y ,*lorite4 ,c>nelian 7#af;e7 is a beautiful r$ /one mu* valu$ by ! engrav]3 its fracture has a peculi> waxy lu/re1 & is di/9ct f t ( ! ,s>d1 :i* is dull & horn-l4 ,opal1 includ+ ! ,preci\s or ,noble ,opal 7#af;f71 among ! specim5s ( :i* is a f9e suite f ,que5sl& pres5t$ by ! late ,pr(essor ,/ory-,maskelyne1 is hydrat$ ,silica4 ,sid5ote3 ,c>bonates4 ,)]ite1 ! c>bonate ( ,b>ium 7#ah;a71 is us$ 9 ! manufacture ( plate-glass4 ,/rontianite 7#ah;b71 ! c>bonate ( ,/rontium1 is "o ( two m9]als f :i* ,/rontium nitrate is made = use 9 ! manufacture ( fireworks1 ow+ to ! f9e crimson col\r :i* ! salt gives to ! flame3 ! ,/rontium m9]als are also employ$ 9 connection ) sug>-ref9+4 ,c]ussite 7#ah;b7 is ! correspond+ c>bonate ( ,lead1 & :5 abundant is a valuable ore ( t metal4 ,calcite 7#ah;e71 a c>bonate ( ! metal ,calcium1 is repres5t$ by a f9e suite ( specim5s1 illu/rat+ an almo/ endless v>iety ( cry/all9e =m4 ,! cle> v>iety f ,icel& is l>gely us$ 9 optical in/rum5ts = pol>is+ light4 ,*alybite1 or ,spa?ic ,iron-ore 7#bj;h71 is ! c>bonate ( ,iron1 & a valuable ore ( t metal4 ,! mo/ important ,engli% ,iron-ore1 ,clay ,iron/one1 is a mixture ( ,*alybite & ,clay4 ,calam9e 7#ai;h71 a c>bonate ( ,z9c1 is an important ,z9c-ore4 ,*essylite 7#ba;d7 & ,mala*ite 7#bb;b7 are respectively ! blue & gre5 c>bonates ( ,copp]1 & are us$ z ores ( t metal4 ,mala*ite is f\nd 9 l>ge masses2 by reason ( ! high poli% :i* x takes & its beautiful m>k+s1 x is mu* us$ = ornam5tal "w ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,sid5ote3 ,silicates4 ,pass+ to ! ,silicates1 we come to ,oliv9e 7#bb;f71 "o ( ! less h>d ( ! preci\s /ones2 :5 ( a yell[ col\r x is kn[n z ,*rysolite1 :ile ! gre5 v>iety is ! ,p]idot ( jewell]s4 ,hidd5ite 7#bc;a7 is a r>e em]ald-gre5 v>iety ( ,spodum5e1 & ,kunzite is a lilac-col\r$ v>iety :i* is us$ z a gem /one4 ,asbe/os 7#bd;c71 a k9d ( ,hornbl5de 7a m9]al common 9 rocks ( igne\s orig971 is f\nd 9 long fibres2 9 "s ( its v>ieties x is s flexible t x c be wov5 into gloves & o!r articles4 ,! t]m ,asbe/os1 mean+ unqu5*$ or unqu5*able1 0 appli$ by ! anci5t ,greeks1 because1 ow+ to be+ unalt]$ by heat1 wicks made ( ?is m9]al 7 us$ 9 ma9ta9+ ! p]petual sacr$ fires ( _! temples4 ,napk9s ( ,asbe/os 7 clean$ by be+ ?r[n into ! fire2 ,asbe/os-clo? 0 also us$ 9 ! process ( cremation to keep ! a%es ( ! body di/9ct f ^? ( ! fuel4 ,x is n[ employ$ = l9+ iron-safes1 pack+ = /eam-pipes & boil]s1 & 9 gas-/oves1 = :i* purposes its l[ conductivity = heat r5d]s x s]viceable4 ,jade or ,nephrite 7#bd;d71 a valu$ m9]al1 belongs to ! same gr\p z ,hornbl5de4 ,! v>i\s %ades ( col\r & ! beautiful poli% :i* ?is t\gh m9]al w take are illu/rat$ by specim5s 9 ! case4 ,sev]al work$ specim5s f ,new ,zeal& & ,*9a are exhibit$4 ,an imm5se wat]-worn mass1 weigh+ #aaef lb41 f\nd "s ye>s ago 9 ,asiatic ,russia1 is m\nt$ on a sep>ate /& ne> by4 ,me]s*aum 7#bc;g71 ! light s(t por\s m9]al us$ = tobacco-pipes1 is a hydrat$ silicate ( ,magnesium4 ,s]p5t9e 7#be;a7 is ano!r hydrat$ ,magnesium-silicate3 ! ease ) :i* x is work$ & poli%$1 its gre5 col\r1 & v>i$ m>k+s r5d] x mu* s\ght aft] z a mat]ial = mantel-pieces1 tables1 & o!r indoor "w3 expos$ to ! wea!r x soon loses its poli%4 ,topaz 7#be;c7 9 its cle> v>ieties is "o ( ! preci\s /ones4 ,! cry/als f ! ,urulga riv]1 ,sib]ia1 are rem>kably f9e1 & ( a delicate br[n col\r2 !y are kept cov]$1 z ! action ( light sl[ly blea*es !m4 ,! yell[ cry/als f ,brazil assume a peculi> p9k col\r :5 heat$1 & are !n kn[n to jewell]s z ,burnt or ,p9k ,topaz4 ,a f9e orange-r$ cry/al f ,brazil is exhibit$4 ,g>net also belongs to ! gr\p ( preci\s /ones2 :5 ! r$ is t+$ ) violet1 ! /one is ! ,alm&9e or ,syrian ,g>net 7nam$ aft] ,syriam 9 ,pegu71 & :5 cut en cabo*on1 ! ,c>buncle ( jewell]y 7#bf;f72 ! ,c9namon-/one or ,hessonite v>ies 9 t9t f hyac9?-r$ to honey-yell[ 7#bf;e72 ! ,pyrope1 includ+ ! 8,cape ,ruby0 & ! ,bohemian g>net1 is blood-r$ 7#bf;e71 ,demantoid is an em]ald-gre5 7#bf;g74 ,jadeite 7#bg;a7 is "o ( ! gre5 /ones :i*1 "u ! "n ( ,jade1 are wr\ght into ornam5ts 9 ,*9a3 f jade x is di/+ui%$ by its *emical composition1 /ructure1 & high] specific gravity4 ,among ! specim5s ( ,epidote 7#bg;c7 a rem>kable s]ies f ! ,unt]sulzba*?al1 ,au/ria1 is exhibit$4 ,mica 7#bh;a7 is ! "n giv5 to a gr\p ( m9]als diff]+ mu* f ea* o!r 9 *emical composition & optical prop]ties1 b hav+ z a common "* an easy splitt+1 or cleavage1 9 a s+le direction1 & ?us af=d+ plates rem>kably ?91 transp>5t1 t\gh1 & ela/ic4 ,"o ( ^! m9]als1 ,muscovite 7#bh;d71 has be5 us$ 9 ,russia 9 place ( glass = w9d[s1 & is n[ 9 common use = lant]ns & /oves1 n be+ s easily crack$ z glass by *anges ( temp]ature2 x is (t5 kn[n 9 comm]ce z talc1 a t]m re/rict$ by m9]alogi/s to a diff]5t m9]al4 ,! gr\p ( ,felsp>s1 ! mo/ important ( ! rock-=m+ m9]als1 beg9s at case #bh;f4 ,aft] ! ,felsp>s comes ,b]yl1 ( :i* ! bright gre5 v>iety1 ,em]ald 7#bi;c71 is "o ( ! mo/ valu$ ( preci\s /ones4 ,x 0 9 anci5t times work$ 9 ,egypt1 z is prov$ by specim5s f\nd 9 ! old work+s by ,sir ,g>dn] ,wilk9son1 & pres5t$ by him to ! ,museum4 ,em]alds occur 9 ! ,urals2 b ! locality = ! f9e/ /ones has long be5 ,muzo1 ab\t sev5ty miles f ,santa ,f de ,bogot1 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,facet$ specim5s ( ! col\rless ,b]yl1 ( ! blui%-gre5 ,b]yl1 kn[n 9 jewell]y z ,aquam>9e1 & ( p9k ,b]yl f ,cali=nia & ,madagasc>1 are exhibit$ 7#cj;a74 ,9 cases #cj;f to #cb;d w be f\nd examples ( ! ,zeolite gr\p ( m9]als4 ,t\rmal9e 7#cc;a71 :5 free f flaws1 is1 9 "s ( its v>ieties1 to be class$ ) ! preci\s /ones2 among ^! be+ a p9k v>iety call$ ,rubellite4 ,f9e specim5s ( ,rubellite f ,burma1 ! ,urals1 & ,madagasc>1 are %[n 9 ! case2 "o specim5 f ,burma1 poor 9 col\r b rem>kable = its size & %ape1 0 br\ght home by ,colonel ,symes1 to :om x _h be5 pres5t$ by ! ,k+ ( ,ava 9 ! ye> #agie4 ,! p9k-&-gre5 t\rmal9es f ,ma9e1 ,u4,s4,a41 & ! magnific5t cry/als f ,san ,diego ,co41 ,cali=nia1 are among ! m beautiful ( ! m9]al products ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,examples ( ! blue ,t\rmal9e1 or ,indicolite1 are %[n 9 case #cc;b4 ,a ri* blue m9]al1 ! ,lapis-lazuli ( jewell]y 7#cd;b71 br\ght f ,p]sia1 ,sib]ia1 ,bokh>a1 & ,*ili1 is a mixture ( v>i\s species4 ,:5 p[d]$1 ,lapis-lazuli furni%$ ! once co/ly pigm5t ultram>9e2 b by ! discov]y ( a me?od ( produc+ an artificial & *eap =m ( ! latt]1 ! use ( ! m9]al z a pigm5t has ceas$4 ,sid5ote3 ,sulphates1 ,phosphates1 etc4 ,! sulphates ( ,/rontium1 ,cele/ite 7#ce;c71 ( ,b>ium1 ,b>ytes or ,heavy ,sp> 7#cf;a71 & ( ,lead1 ,anglesite 7#cf;e71 are all repres5t$ by s]ies ( specim5s4 ,gypsum1 or ,sel5ite 7#cf;f71 is a hydrat$ sulphate ( ! metal ,calcium3 :5 heat$1 x gives up its wat] ( cry/allisation & falls to a :ite p[d]1 kn[n z 8,pla/] ( ,p>is10 :i*1 :5 moi/5$1 aga9 comb9es ) wat] & yields a coh]5t solid4 ,gypse\s ,alaba/]1 a massive v>iety ( ,gypsum 7#cf;h71 ow+ to its :it5ess1 f9e texture1 & s(tness is us$ z a mat]ial = /atuettes & o!r indoor ornam5ts4 ,ori5tal ,alaba/] is a h>d] sub/ance1 ,/alagmitic ,calcite1 c>bonate ( ,calcium4 ,borax 7#cg;c71 a borate ( ,sodium1 is mu* us$ z a flux1 also 9 sold]+1 & 9 ! prep>ation ( easily fusible enamels4 ,x 0 =m]ly c>ri$ ov] ! ,himalayas on %eep & goats f lakes 9 ,tibet1 b is n[ obta9$ l>gely f ! ,borax-lakes ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & is also ext5sively prep>$ f ! boracic acid lagoons 9 ,tuscany4 ,nitrat9e or ,soda-nitre 7#cg;d71 f\nd 9 ,*ili 9 b$s ( l>ge ext5t1 is l>gely us$ = ! prep>ation ( ,nitric ,acid & ,saltpetre1 & is also us$ z a f]tilis]4 ,calaite or ,turquoise 7#ch;g71 a phosphate ( ! metals ,alum9ium & ,copp]1 is g5]ally massive2 only v r>ely does x occur 9 ! cry/all9e /ate4 ,be+ z h>d z ,felsp> & tak+ a good poli%1 x has be5 mu* priz$ 9 jewell]y2 t :i* comes into ! m>ket is *iefly br\ght f ! ,turquoise-m9es n f> f ,ni%apur1 9 ,p]sia4 ,sid5ote3 ,amb]4 ,z a supplem5t to ! collection ( simple ,m9]als1 is arrang$1 9 case #da1 a gr\p ( natural sub/ances :i* ei!r belong or are closely relat$ to ! ,m9]al ,k+dom1 al?\gh1 9 ! =mation ( mo/1 organis$ matt] has play$ a v important "p4 ,! mo/ important ( ^! are ,coal & ,amb]4 ,coal 7#da;a71 9 mo/ ( its v>ieties1 gives /ructural evid5ce ( its vegetable orig93 its *emical composition dep5ds on ! am\nt ( *ange :i* has tak5 place1 & ?us is less def9ite ?an 9 ! prec$+ m9]als4 ,9 ! v>iety call$ ,an?racite all traces ( ! orig9al organis$ /ructure h disappe>$4 ,amb] 7#da;c71 9 anci5t times reg>d$ z "o ( ! preci\s /ones1 is likewise ( vegetable orig94 ,x is fossil res91 *iefly d]iv$ f trees alli$ to ! p9es2 its orig9ally /icky condition is prov$ by ! insects sometimes f\nd enclos$4 ,sid5ote3 ,l>g] ,m9]al ,specim5s4 ,9 ! pavilion at ! ea/ end ( ! gall]y ! visitor w f9d _m m9]al specim5s :i*1 ow+ to _! size1 _c be satisfactorily exhibit$ 9 ! table-cases4 ,among ^!1 att5tion may be direct$ to ! magnific5t s]ies ( ,m9]als 9 ! wall-cases1 & to ! l>ge specim5 ( ,gypsum1 or ,sel5ite1 pres5t$ by ,h4,r4,h4 ! late ,pr9ce ,consort1 :i*1 ) "s f9e masses ( ,icel& ,sp>1 is exhibit$ 9 a special case4 ,( ! f\r table-cases 9 ! w9d[s ( ! pavilion1 ! fir/ ?ree conta9 a s]ies illu/rat+ ! v>i\s k9ds ( ,pseudomorphs1 or m9]als 9 :i* ! orig9al con/itu5t has be5 alt]$ & replac$ by a new sub/ance :i* pres]ves ! cry/all9e =m ( ! fir/4 ,! f\r? displays a set ( specim5s select$ by ! late ,pr(essor ,rusk9 to illu/rate v>ieties ( ,silica4#bd ,sid5ote3 ,meteorites4 ,! mo/ important feature ( ! pavilion is ! collection ( ,meteorites1#be ( :i* ! small] specim5s are %[n 9 ! f\r c5tral cases4 ,! fall ( masses ( /one & iron f ! sky1 ?\gh obs]v$ aga9 & aga9 s9ce ! mo/ remote ages1 0 v r>ely cr$it$ by anyone beside ! spectators !mselves2 & till ! beg9n+ ( ! n9ete5? c5tury no attempt 0 made to collect su* specim5s = exam9ation & comp>ison4 ,9 ! special guide x is %[n h[ evid5ce ( ! actual fall ( su* bodies at l5g? became irresi/ible1 & a description is giv5 ( ! circum/ances att5d+ _! fall1 ( _! g5]al *>act]s1 & _! *emical composition3 illu/rative specim5s1 collect$ toge!r = easy ref]5ce1 w be f\nd 9 "o ( ! cases4 ,x is also %[n t meteorites are closely relat$1 n only to %oot+ />s1 b also to comets1 & probably to nebul & fix$ />s4 ,,second ,,floor4 ,sid5ote3 ,botanical ,gall]y4 ,! upp] floor ( ! ,ea/ w+ is devot$ to ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,botany4 ,! ,collections ( ?is ,dep>tm5t consi/ ( two portions1 ! "o op5 to ! public & consi/+ ( specim5s suitable = exhibition1 & ma9ly int5d$ to illu/rate ! v>i\s gr\ps ( ! ,vegetable ,k+dom & ! broad facts on :i* ! natural sy/em ( ! classification ( plants is bas$2 ! o!r set ap>t = ! use ( p]sons engag$ 9 ! detail$ sci5tific /udy ( plants4 ,on ! l&+ outside ! gall]y is a s]ies ( tree-sections repres5t+ "s common ,briti%-gr[n trees1 ) sections & b>k ( ! ,cork-,oak 7,qu]cus sub]71 & l>ge sections ( ! ,:ite ,fir & ,d\glas ,p9e f ,briti% ,columbia4 ,! ,d\glas ,p9e 0 cut d[n 9 #ahhe :5 #ecc ye>s old2 its age is indicat$ by ! annual r+s se5 9 transv]se section ( ! wood1 & a record ( ev5ts has be5 pa9t$ on ! surface4 ,a collection ( plant-abnormalities is also %[n4 ,sid5ote3 ,sy/em ( ,classification4 ,! sy/em ( classification foll[$ 9 ! exhibition-cases 9 ! public gall]y is a modification ( "o widely us$ on ! ,cont95t & 9 ,am]ica4 ,9 ! fir/ bay on ! left-h& side an attempt has be5 made to illu/rate1 by means ( books deal+ ) ! subject1 ! hi/ory & developm5t ( mod]n sy/ems ( classification4 ,!re is a ,guide#bf to ?is exhibition4 ,! s]ies ( specim5s 7/>t+ on ! nor?1 or left-h&1 side ( ! gall]y7 beg9s ) ! simpl] ord]s ( ,dicotyl$on\s ,se$-plants1 ^? 9 :i* petals are want+ 9 ! fl[] or if pres5t are free f ea* o!r1 & passes on to ! less simple ord]s ) unit$ petals4 ,! ord]s are repres5t$ by dri$ or o!rwise prep>$ specim5s ( ! plants !mselves1 draw+s1 fruits1 & prep>$ sections ( ! woods4 ,diagrams are employ$ to indicate ! *>act]s 9 ! fl[]s on :i* ! gr\p+ is bas$4 ,! use ( ! same col\r = correspond+ /ructures ?r\gh\t ! diagrams readily conveys to ! eye ! po9ts ( agreem5t or diff]5ce on :i* ! classification re/s4 ,! geological hi/ory ( ea* natural ord] is indicat$ on a table ( /rata1 & its pres5t di/ribution on ! surface ( ! e>? giv5 on a small map ( ! _w4 ,descriptive labels af=d p>ticul> in=mation respect+ ea* specim54 ,! ,dicotyl$on\s ,plants ext5d to ! fif? case on ! left side ( ! gall]y1 & are foll[$ by ! ,monocotyl$on\s ord]s1 :i* fill a portion ( ! la/ case on ! same side1 ! two half-cases at ! end ( ! gall]y1 & ! fir/ case return+ t[>ds ! door4 ,! ,gymnosp]ms are plac$ 9 ! next case4 ,!n foll[ ! ,cryptogams1 a case be+ devot$ to ! high]1 vascul> ord]s1 & ano!r to ! cellul> plants4 ,! s]ies closes ) an int]e/+ collection ( models ( ! l>g] ,briti% ,fungi1 col\r$ & m\nt$ 9 accordance ) _! natural habitats4 ,a ,catalogue ( ^! models has be5 prep>$4#bg ,9 ! table-case 9 ! la/ bay is plac$ an illu/rat$ collection ( ! ,briti% ,mycetozoa1 to :i* !re is also a ,guide4#bh ,a l>ge *alk-l mass ( ,diatom-e>? conta9+ twelve billion ,diatoms is plac$ 9 a case by itself ne> ! entrance to ! gall]y4 ,! table- & w9d[-cases 9 ! bays conta9 exhibitions ( int]e/ "u ! foll[+ heads3 ,insectivor\s plants 7at pres5t 9 ! ,c5tral ,hall71 ,p>asitic plants1 ,wat]-plants1 ,x]ophytic plants1 ,epiphytic plants1 ,adaptations = ,def5ce1 ,climb+ plants1 ,f]tilisation ( fl[]s 7also 9 ! ,hall71 & ,disp]sal ( se$s1 a selection ( ,briti% plants dri$ 9 s& & pres]v+ _! =m & col\r1 & a s]ies ( ,li*5s f ,*ili4 ,att5tion may likewise be direct$ to a s]ies ( col\r$ draw+s ( ,briti% ,plants4 ,at ! entrance ( ! gall]y on ! "r is plac$ a cam]a to exhibit /]eoscopic views ( plants 9 _! natural col\rs2 & on ! left is a model ( a l>ge fungus 7,hydnum74 ,at ! end ( ! gall]y ! l>g] specim5s ( ,palms are set up aga9/ ! scre5 divid+ ! gall]y f ! ,h]b>ium2 o!r ,palms1 ,cycads1 ,tree-f]ns1 etc41 are plac$ 9 ! bays next ! appropriate wall-cases4 ,susp5d$ f ! ro( is a f9e specim5 ( ! 8,wabo0 ,bamboo 7,d5drocalamus7 f ,burma1 #ha feet long2 & on ! floor ( ! gall]y are specim5s ( ! ,vegetable ,%eep 7,ra\lia7 ( ,new ,zeal&1 a l>ge arial root ( a ,banyan1 a ,brazilian ,tree-lily 7,vellozia71 a l>ge ,bamboo f ,dem]>a1 an ,au/ralian ,grass-tree 7,k+ia71 a ,brazilian ,palm 7,acrocomia71 a ,sug>-cane1 & a ,japanese ,cycad4 ,sid5ote3 ,briti% ,plants4 ,a collection ( ,briti% ,plants is exhibit$ 9 glaz$ frames fa/5$ by h+es to uprights4 ,! classification ( ! ,fl[]+ ,plants & ,f]ns is t us$ 9 ,b5?am's 8,h&book ( ! ,briti% ,flora10 & descriptions are atta*$ z labels to ea* plant4#bi ,?ree s]ies ( frames conta9 specim5s ( ! ,briti% ,fl[]+ ,plants & ,f]ns4 ,! f\r? frame is occupi$ ) ! ,mosses & ,/oneworts 7,*>ace71 & =ms ! beg9n+ ( ! exhibition ( ,cellul> ,plants4 ,! s]ies is cont9u$ 9 ! frames on ! o!r side ( ! gall]y conta9+ ! l[] ,fungi & col\r$ draw+s ( ! l>g] ,fungi2 a small s]ies ( ! l>g] k9d ( ,fungi f\nd ne> ,london is also %[n4 ,9 ! fir/ bay to ! "r on ent]+ are s]ies ( col\r$ draw+s 7natural size7 ( edible & poison\s fungi1 & ( field & cultivat$ mu%rooms & poison\s or wor?less species (t5 mi/ak5 = mu%rooms4 ,a ,guide#cj to ! latt] s]ies has be5 prep>$4 ,! ,briti% ,li*5s are arrang$ 9 a cab9et ( %all[ glass-topp$ draw]s4 ,sid5ote3 ,h]b>ium4 ,above ! entrance to ! great ,h]b>ium is a life-size photograph ( an ,or*id 7,phalnopsis7 f ! ,philipp9e ,isl&s4 ,! portion res]v$ = ! use ( ! sci5tific /ud5t consi/s ma9ly ( ! great ,h]b>ium ( ,fl[]+ ,plants4 ,?is is a collection ( dri$ plants1 respectively fa/5$ on s+le %eets ( /iff folio pap]1 & repres5t+1 s f> z x has be5 possible to obta9 !m1 e species ( liv+ plant & ! di/ribution ( ea* ( ^! on ! surface ( ! e>?4 ,! v>i\s species are collect$ "u _! respective g5]a1 :i* are arrang$ 9 _! natural ord]s2 ! :ole be+ classifi$ accord+ to ! sy/em ( ,b5?am & ,hook]'s 8,g5]a ,plant>um40 ,! plants ( ! ,briti% ,isles =m a small sep>ate collection4 ,! important h]b>ium ( ,sir ,hans ,sloane is kept di/9ct 9 its orig9al =m1 ! plants be+ pa/$ on ! pages ( #ccc l>ge folios4 ,!re are o!r anci5t h]b>ia ( great hi/oric & sci5tific int]e/1 z well z an excell5t work+ libr>y & a collection ( draw+s ( plants4 ,! ,h]b>ium ( ,vascul> ,cryptogams 7,f]ns7 & ,cellul> ,plants 7,mosses1 ,liv]worts1 ,alg1 ,li*5s1 & ,fungi7 is 9 a sep>ate room ent]$ f ! head ( ! great /aircase4 ,,select$ ,,li/ ,,( ,,! ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,publications ,,( ,,! ,,tru/ees ,,( ,,! ,,briti% ,,museum4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,collections conta9$ 9 ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,dep>tm5ts ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,libr>ies2 ,botany2 ,geology2 ,m9]als4 #aijd1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,zoology4 #aijf1 #hvo4 #cjs4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,app5dix4 ,by ,dr4 ,a4 ,gn!r1 ,f4,r4,s4 #aiab1 #hvo4 #es4 ,catalogue ( ! ,libr>y ( ! ,briti% ,museum 7,natural ,hi/ory74 ,by ,b4 ,b4 ,woodw>d4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,a-,d4 #aijc1 #dto4 #al4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,e-,k4 #aijd1 #dto4 #al4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,l-,o4 #aiaj1 #dto4 #al4 ,report on ! ,zoological ,collections made 9 ! ,indo-,pacific ,ocean dur+ ! voyage ( ,h4,m4,s4 8,al]t10 #ahha-b4 ,edit$ by ,a4 ,gn!r4 #ed ,plates4 #ahhd1 #hvo4 #al4 #ajs4 ,report on ! ,collections ( ,natural ,hi/ory made 9 ! ,ant>ctic ,regions dur+ ! voyage ( ! 8,s\!rn ,cross40 #ec ,plates4 #aijb1 roy4 #hvo4 #bl4 ,national ,ant>ctic ,exp$ition1 #aija-aijd4 8,discov]y0 ,report4 ,natural ,hi/ory3-- ,vol4 ,i4 ,geology4 #aj ,plates1 #gb ,text-figures1 #b ,maps4 #aijg1 #dto4 #al4 #ajs4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,zoology 7,v]tebrata2 ,mollusca2 ,cru/acea74 #cc ,plates 7#ag col\r$71 #adf ,text-figures1 #a ,map4 #aijg1 #dto4 #cl4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,zoology & ,botany 7,inv]tebrata3 ,m>9e ,alg1 ,musci74 #ea ,plates1 #h ,text-figures1 & #a ,*>t4 #aijg1 #dto4 #bl4 #ajs4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,zoology 7,v>i\s ,inv]tebrata74 #fe ,plates1 #a ,text-figure4 #aijh1 #dto4 #al4 #aes4 ,vol4 ,v4 ,zoology & ,botany4 #bh ,plates1 #ai ,text-figures4 #aiaj1 #dto4 #al4 #ajs4 ,vol4 ,,vi4 ,zoology & ,botany4 #h ,plates1 #a ,key-plate1 #a ,text-figure4 #aiab1 #dto4 #afs4 ,a ,monograph ( ,*ri/mas ,isl& 7,indian ,ocean73 ,physical ,features & ,geology by ,c4 ,w4 ,&rews1 ) descriptions ( ! ,fauna & ,flora by num]\s contributors4 #bb ,plates 7#g ,col\r$71 #a ,map1 & #bg ,illu/rations 9 text4 #aijj1 #hvo4 #al4 ,fir/ ,report on ,economic ,zoology4 ,by ,f4 ,v4 ,!obald4 #ah ,woodcuts4 #aijc1 roy4 #hvo4 #fs4 ,second ,report on ,economic ,zoology4 ,by ,f4 ,v4 ,!obald4 #bi ,illu/rations4 #aijd1 roy4 #hvo4 #fs4 ,,mammals4 ,catalogue ( ,monkeys1 ,lemurs1 & ,fruit-eat+ ,bats4 #ba ,woodcuts4 ,by ,j4 ,e4 ,gray4 #ahgj1 #hvo4 #ds4 ,catalogue ( ,*iropt]a4 ,by ,knud ,&]s54 ,vol4 ,i4 ,mega*iropt]a4 #he ,text-figures4 #aiab1 #hvo4 #bl4 #ajs4 ,catalogue ( ,c>nivor\s1 ,pa*yd]mat\s1 & ,ed5tate ,mammalia4 ,by ,j4 ,e4 ,gray4 #dg ,woodcuts4 #ahfi1 #hvo4 #fs4 #f;d4 ,catalogue ( ,seals & ,:ales4 ,by ,j4 ,e4 ,gray4 ,second ,edition4 #aja ,woodcuts4 #ahff1 #hvo4 #hs4 ,supplem5t4 #aa ,woodcuts4 #ahga1 #hvo4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,catalogue ( ,rum9ant ,mammalia 7,pecora1 ,l9nu74 ,by ,j4 ,e4 ,gray4 #d ,plates4 #ahgb1 #hvo4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,monograph ( ! ,okapi4 ,by ,sir ,e4 ,ray ,lanke/]1 ,k4,c4,b4 ,atlas4 ,compil$ ) ! assi/ance ( ,w4 ,g4 ,ridewood1 ,d4,sc4 #dh ,plates4 #aiaj1 #dto4 #al4 #es4 ,catalogue ( ! ,m>supialia & ,monotremata4 ,by ,o4 ,?omas4 #bh ,plates 7#d ,col\r$74 #ahhh1 #hvo4 #al4 #hs4 ,catalogue ( ,mammals ( ,we/]n ,europe4 ,by ,g]rit ,s4 ,mill] #bac ,text-figures4 #aiab1 #hvo4 #al4 #fs4 ,catalogue ( ,heads & ,horns ( ,indian ,big ,game bequea!d by ,a4 ,o4 ,hume1 ,c4,b4 ,by ,r4 ,lydekk]1 ,f4,r4,s4 #af ,text-figures & a ,portrait4 #aiac1 #hvo4 #bs4 ,,birds4 ,catalogue ( ! ,birds 9 ! ,briti% ,museum3-- ,vol4 ,,vii4 ,pass]i=mes1 or ,p]*+ ,birds4 ,ci*lomorph3 ,"p ,,iv4 ,by ,r4 ,b[dl] ,%>pe4 ,woodcuts1 & #ae ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahhc1 #hvo4 #al4 #fs4 ,vol4 ,,viii4 ----4 ,ci*lomorph3 ,"p ,v42 & ,c]?iomorph4 ,by ,h4 ,gad[4 ,woodcuts1 & #i ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahhc1 #hvo4 #ags4 ,vol4 ,x4 ----4 ,fr+illi=mes3 ,"p ,i4 ,by ,r4 ,b[dl] ,%>pe4 ,woodcuts1 & #ab ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahhe1 #hvo4 #al4 #bs4 ,vol4 ,,xi4 ----4 ,fr+illi=mes3 ,"p ,,ii4 ,by ,p4 ,l4 ,sclat]4 ,woodcuts1 & #ah ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahhf1 #hvo4 #al4 ,vol4 ,,xii4 ----4 ,fr+illi=mes3 ,"p ,,iii4 ,by ,r4 ,b[dl] ,%>pe4 ,woodcuts1 & #af ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahhh1 #hvo4 #al4 #hs4 ,vol4 ,,xiii4 ----4 ,/urni=mes4 ,also ! families ,atri*iid & ,m5urid4 ,by ,r4 ,b[dl] ,%>pe4 ,woodcuts1 & #ae ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahij1 #hvo4 #al4 #hs4 ,vol4 ,,xiv4 ----4 ,oligomyod4 ,by ,p4 ,l4 ,sclat]4 ,woodcuts1 & #bf ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahhh1 #hvo4 #al4 #ds4 ,vol4 ,,xv4 ----4 ,tra*eophon4 ,by ,p4 ,l4 ,sclat]4 ,woodcuts1 & #bj ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahij1 #hvo4 #al4 ,vol4 ,,xvi4 ,pic>i4 ,upup & ,tro*ili1 by ,o4 ,salv94 ,coraci 7"p71 by ,e4 ,h>t]t4 ,woodcuts1 & #ad ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahib1 #hvo4 #al4 #afs4 ,vol4 ,,xvii4 ----4 ,coraci 7cont947 & ,halcyones1 by ,r4 ,b[dl] ,%>pe4 ,buc]otes & ,trogones1 by ,w4 ,r4 ,ogilvie-,grant4 ,woodcuts1 & #ag ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahib1 #hvo4 #al4 #ajs4 ,vol4 ,,xviii4 ,pic>i4 ,scansores4 ,by ,e4 ,h>gitt4 ,woodcuts1 & #ae ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahij1 #hvo4 #al4 #fs4 ,vol4 ,,xix4 ----4 ,scansores & ,coccyges4 ,by ,p4 ,l4 ,sclat] & ,g4 ,e4 ,%elley4 #ac ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahia1 #hvo4 #al4 #es4 ,vol4 ,,xx4 ,psittaci1 or ,p>rots4 ,by ,t4 ,salvadori4 ,woodcuts1 & #ah ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahia1 #hvo4 #al4 #ajs4 ,vol4 ,,xxi4 ,columb1 or ,pigeons4 ,by ,t4 ,salvadori4 #ae ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahic1 #hvo4 #al4 #ajs4 ,vol4 ,,xxii4 ,game ,birds4 ,by ,w4 ,r4 ,ogilvie-,grant4 #h ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahic1 #hvo4 #al4 #fs4 ,vol4 ,,xxiii4 ,fulic>i & ,alectorides4 ,by ,r4 ,b[dl] ,%>pe4 #i ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahid1 #hvo4 #al4 ,vol4 ,,xxiv4 ,limicol 7,wad+ ,birds74 ,by ,r4 ,b[dl] ,%>pe4 #g ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahif1 #hvo4 #al4 #es4 ,vol4 ,,xxv4 ,gavi 7,t]ns1 ,gulls1 & ,skuas71 by ,h4 ,saund]s4 ,tub9>es 7,petrels & ,albatrosses71 by ,o4 ,salv94 ,woodcuts1 & #h ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahif1 #hvo4 #al4 #as4 ,vol4 ,,xxvi4 ,platale 7,ibises & ,spoonbills7 & ,h]odiones 7,h]ons & ,/orks71 by ,r4 ,b[dl] ,%>pe4 ,/eganopodes 7,cormorants1 ,gannets1 ,frigate-birds1 ,tropic-birds1 & ,pelicans71 ,pygopodes 7,div]s & ,grebes71 ,alc 7,auks71 & ,imp5nes 7,p5gu9s71 by ,w4 ,r4 ,ogilvie-,grant4 ,woodcuts1 & #ad ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahih1 #hvo4 #al4 #es4 ,vol4 ,,xxvii4 ,*5omorph 7,palam$e1 ,phnicopt]i1 ,ans]es71 ,crypturi1 & ,ratit4 ,by ,t4 ,salvadori4 #ai ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahie1 #hvo4 #al4 #abs4 7,volumes ,i4 to ,,vi41 & ,,ix4 are out ( pr9t47 ,a ,h&-li/ ( ! ,g5]a & ,species ( ,birds4 ,by ,r4 ,b[dl] ,%>pe4 ,vol4 ,v4 #aiji1 #hvo4 #al4 ,g5]al ,index to ,vols4 ,i4-,v4 ,edit$ by ,w4 ,r4 ,ogilvie-,grant4 #aiab1 #hvo4 #ajs4 7,vols4 ,i4-,,iv4 are out ( pr9t47 ,catalogue ( ! ,birds' ,eggs3-- ,vol4 ,i4 ,ratit4 ,c>9at 7,t9ami=mes-,l>i=mes74 ,by ,e4 ,w4 ,oates4 #ah ,col\r$ ,plates4 #aija1 #hvo4 #al4 #ajs4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,c>9at 7,*>adrii=mes-,/rigi=mes74 ,by ,e4 ,w4 ,oates4 #ae ,col\r$ ,plates4 #aijb1 #hvo4 #al4 #ajs4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,c>9at 7,psittaci=mes-,pass]i=mes74 ,by ,e4 ,w4 ,oates & ,savile ,g4 ,reid4 #aj ,col\r$ ,plates4 #aijc1 #hvo4 #al4 #es4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,c>9at 7,pass]i=mes cont9u$74 ,by ,e4 ,w4 ,oates & ,savile ,g4 ,reid4 #ad ,col\r$ ,plates4 #aije1 #hvo4 #cjs4 ,vol4 ,v4 ,c>9at 7,pass]i=mes complet$74 ,by ,w4 ,r4 ,ogilvie-,grant4 #bb ,col\r$ ,plates4 #aiab1 #hvo4 #bl4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,reptiles4 ,catalogue ( ! ,*elonians1 ,rhyn*ocephalians1 & ,crocodiles4 ,new ,edition4 ,by ,g4 ,a4 ,b\l5g]4 #gc ,woodcuts & #f ,plates4 #ahhi1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,catalogue ( ! ,liz>ds4 ,second ,edition4 ,by ,g4 ,a4 ,b\l5g]4 ,plates4 #c ,volumes4 #ahhe-hg1 #hvo4 ,vol4 ,i41 ,,ii41 #al4 ea*4 ,,iii41 #al4 #fs4 7,vol4 ,i4 out ( pr9t47 ,catalogue ( ! ,snakes4 ,by ,g4 ,a4 ,b\l5g]4 ,vol4 ,i4 #bf ,woodcuts & #bh ,plates4 #ahic1 #hvo4 #al4 #as4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 #be ,woodcuts & #bj ,plates4 #ahid1 #hvo4 #ags4 #f;d4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 #cg ,woodcuts & #be ,plates4 #ahif1 #hvo4 #al4 #fs4 ,,fi%es4 ,catalogue ( ! ,fi%es4 ,second ,edition4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,catalogue ( ! ,p]ci=m ,fi%es4 ,conta9+ ! ,c5tr>*id1 ,p]cid1 & ,s]ranid 7"p74 ,by ,g4 ,a4 ,b\l5g]4 ,woodcuts & #ae ,plates4 #ahie1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,catalogue ( ! ,fre%-wat] ,fi%es ( ,africa4 ,by ,g4 ,a4 ,b\l5g]4 ,vol4 ,i4 #bgj ,text-figures4 #aiji1 ,imp4 #hvo4 #al4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 #chb ,text-figures4 #aiaa1 ,imp4 #hvo4 #bl4 #es4 ,,insects4 ,coleopt]\s ,ins]ts4 ,illu/rations ( ,typical ,specim5s ( ,coleopt]a4 ,"p ,i4 ,lycid4 ,by ,c4 ,o4 ,wat]h\se4 #ah ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahgi1 #hvo4 #afs4 ,hym5opt]\s ,insects4 ,li/ ( ,hym5opt]a1 ) descriptions & figures ( ! ,typical ,specim5s4 ,by ,w4 ,f4 ,kirby4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,t5?r$9id & ,siricid4 #af ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahhb1 #hvo4 #al4 #ahs4 ,catalogue ( ,briti% ,hym5opt]a4 ,by ,f4 ,smi?4 ,second ,edition4 ,"p ,i4 ,&r5id & ,apid4 ,new ,issue4 #aa ,plates4 #ahia1 #hvo4 #fs4 ,catalogue ( ,briti% ,hym5opt]a ( ! ,family ,*alcidid4 ,by ,c4 ,morley4 #aiaj1 #hvo4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,a ,revision ( ! ,i*neumonid4 ,by ,c4 ,morley3-- ,pt4 ,i4 ,tribes ,ophionides & ,metopiides4 #a ,plate4 #aiab1 #hvo4 #ds4 ,pt4 ,,ii4 ,tribes ,rhyssides1 ,e*?romorphides1 ,anomalides1 & ,paniscides4 #a ,plate4 #aiac1 #hvo4 #es4 #f;d4 ,dipt]\s ,insects4 ,a ,monograph ( ! ,culicid1 or ,mosquitoes4 ,by ,f4 ,v4 ,!obald3-- ,vol4 ,,iii4 #aic ,text-figures & #ag ,plates4 #aijc1 #hvo4 #al4 #as4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 #big ,text-figures & #af ,plates4 #aijg1 #hvo4 #al4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,vol4 ,v4 #bfa ,text-figures & #f ,plates4 #aiaj1 #hvo4 #al4 #es4 7,volumes ,i4 & ,,ii4 are out ( pr9t47 ,h&book ( ! ,tsetse-,flies 7,g5us ,gloss9a74 ,by ,e4 ,e4 ,au/54 #aj ,col\r$ ,plates1 #bd ,text-figures1 & a ,map4 #aiaa1 roy4 #hvo4 #es4 #f;d4 ,illu/rations ( ,briti% ,blood-suck+ ,flies1 ) ,notes by ,e4 ,e4 ,au/54 #cd ,col\r$ ,plates4 #aijf1 roy4 #hvo4 #bes4 ,illu/rations ( ,african ,blood-suck+ ,flies o!r ?an ,mosquitoes & ,tsetse-,flies4 ,by ,e4 ,e4 ,au/54 #ac ,col\r$ ,plates & #c ,text-figures4 #aiji1 roy4 #hvo4 #al4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,lepidopt]\s ,insects4 ,illu/rations ( ,typical ,specim5s ( ,lepidopt]a ,het]oc]a4 ,by ,a4 ,g4 ,butl] & ,sir ,g4 ,f4 ,hampson4 ,p>ts ,v4-,,ix4 ,col\r$ ,plates4 #ahha-ic1 #dto4 #bl4 to #bl4 #ajs4 a "p4 7,p>ts ,i4-,,iv4 out ( pr9t47 ,catalogue ( ! ,lepidopt]a ,phaln ,mo?s4 ,by ,sir ,g4 ,f4 ,hampson1 ,b>t43-- ,vol4 ,i4 ,syntomid4 #bhe ,woodcuts4 #ahih1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,atlas ( #ag ,col\r$ ,plates1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,arctiad 7,nol91 ,li?osian74 #daa ,woodcuts4 #aijj1 #hvo4 #ahs4 ,atlas ( #ah ,col\r$ ,plates1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,arctiad 7,arctian7 & ,ag>i/id4 #bid ,woodcuts4 #aija1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,atlas ( #ai ,col\r$ ,plates1 #hvo4 #afs4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,noctuid 7,agrot974 #abe ,woodcuts4 #aijc1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,atlas ( #bc ,col\r$ ,plates1 #hvo4 #afs4 ,vol4 ,v4 ,noctuid 7,had5974 #agb ,woodcuts4 #aije1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,atlas ( #ah ,col\r$ ,plates1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,vol4 ,,vi4 ,noctuid 7,cucullian74 #agb ,woodcuts4 #aijf1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,atlas ( #ab ,col\r$ ,plates1 #hvo4 #ajs4 ,vol4 ,,vii4 ,noctuid 7,acronyct974 #ahd ,woodcuts4 #aijh1 #hvo4 #ags4 ,atlas ( #ae ,col\r$ ,plates1 #hvo4 #acs4 ,vol4 ,,viii4 ,noctuid 7,acronyct91 ,,ii474 #afb ,woodcuts4 #aiji1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,atlas ( #ad ,col\r$ ,plates1 #hvo4 #abs4 ,vol4 ,,ix4 ,noctuid 7,acronyct91 ,,iii474 #bdg ,woodcuts4 #aiaj1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,atlas ( #aa ,col\r$ ,plates1 #hvo4 #abs4 ,vol4 ,x4 ,noctuid 7,era/rian74 #bad ,woodcuts4 #aiaj1 #hvo4 #al4 ,atlas ( #bf ,col\r$ ,plates1 #aiaa1 #hvo4 #al4 ,vol4 ,,xi4 ,noctuid 7,eutelian ,/ictopt]91 ,s>ro?rip91 ,acontian74 #bge ,woodcuts4 #aiab1 #hvo4 #al4 ,atlas ( #af ,col\r$ ,plates1 #hvo4 #ags4 #f;d4 ,vol4 ,,xii4 ,noctuid 7,catocal91 "p74 #acd ,woodcuts4 #aiac1 #hvo4 #ags4 #f;d4 ,catalogue ( ! ,lee* ,collection ( ,palarctic ,butt]flies4 ,by ,r4 ,s\?4 #b ,col\r$ ,plates & a ,portrait4 #aijb1 #dto4 #al4 ,or?opt]\s ,insects4 ,synonymic ,catalogue ( ,or?opt]a4 ,by ,w4 ,f4 ,kirby3-- ,vol4 ,i4 ,or?opt]a ,euplexopt]a1 ,cursoria1 et ,gressoria4 7,=ficulid1 ,hemim]id1 ,blattid1 ,mantid1 ,phasmid47 #aijd1 #hvo4 #ajs4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,or?opt]a ,saltatoria1 ,"p ,i4 7,a*etid et ,phasgonurid47 #aijf1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,or?opt]a ,saltatoria1 ,"p ,,ii4 7,locu/id vel ,acridiid74 #aiaj1 #hvo4 #al4 ,homopt]\s ,insects4 ,a ,synonymic ,catalogue ( ,homopt]a4 ,"p ,i4 ,cicadid4 ,by ,w4 ,l4 ,di/ant4 #aijf1 #hvo4 #es4 ,,spid]s4 ,descriptive ,catalogue ( ! ,spid]s ( ,burma1 bas$ ^u ! ,collection made by ,e4 ,w4 ,oates & pres]v$ 9 ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,by ,t4 ,?orell4 #ahie1 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,,worms4 ,catalogue ( ,briti% ,non-p>asitical ,worms4 ,by ,g4 ,johnson1 ,m4,d41 c4 ,woodcuts & #bd ,plates4 #ahfe1 #hvo4 #gs4 ,catalogue ( ,*topoda4 ,a4 ,poly*ta3 ,pt4 ,i4 ,ar5icolid4 ,by ,j4 ,h4 ,a%wor?1 ,d4,sc4 #ae ,plates1 #fh ,text-figures4 #aiab1 roy4 #hvo4 #al4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,,e*9od]ms4 ,catalogue ( ,briti% ,e*9od]ms4 ,by ,f4 ,j4 ,bell4 ,woodcuts & #af ,plates4 #ahib1 #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,,corals4 ,catalogue ( ! ,madrepor>ian ,corals3-- ,vol4 ,i4 ,! ,g5us ,madrepora4 ,by ,g4 ,brook4 #ce ,plates4 #ahic1 #dto4 #al4 #ds4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,! ,g5us ,turb9>ia2 ! ,g5us ,a/ropora4 ,by ,h4 ,m4 ,b]n>d4 #cc ,plates4 #ahif1 #dto4 #ahs4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,! ,g5us ,montipora2 ! ,g5us ,anacropora4 ,by ,h4 ,m4 ,b]n>d4 #cd ,plates4 #ahig1 #dto4 #al4 #ds4 ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,! ,family ,poritid4 ,i4--,! ,g5us ,goniopora4 ,by ,h4 ,m4 ,b]n>d4 #af ,plates4 #aijc1 #dto4 #al4 ,vol4 ,v4 ,! ,family ,poritid4 ,,ii4--,! ,g5us ,porites4 ,"p ,i4--,porites ( ! ,indo-,pacific ,region4 ,by ,h4 ,m4 ,b]n>d4 #ce ,plates4 #aije1 #dto4 #ces4 ,vol4 ,,vi4 ,! ,family ,poritid4 ,,ii4--,! ,g5us ,porites4 ,"p ,,ii4--,porites ( ! ,atlantic & ,we/ ,indies1 ) ! ,european ,fossil ,=ms4 ,! ,g5us ,goniopora1 ,supp4 to ,vol4 ,,iv4 ,by ,h4 ,m4 ,b]n>d4 #ag ,plates4 #aijf1 #dto4 #al4 ,,plants4 ,illu/rations ( ,au/ralian ,plants collect$ 9 #aggj dur+ ,capta9 ,cook's ,voyage ,r\nd ! ,_w 9 ,h4,m4,s4 8,endeav\r40 ,be+ a s]ies ( li?ographic reproductions ( copp]-plates1 ) descriptive text4 ,by ! ,"r ,hon4 ,sir ,joseph ,banks1 ,b>t41 & ,dr4 ,d4 ,sol&]4 ,) ,introduction & ,det]m9ations by ,j4 ,britt53-- ,"p ,i4 #aja ,plates4 #aijj1 fol4 #bes4 ,"p ,,ii4 #adb ,plates4 #aija1 fol4 #ces4 ,"p ,,iii4 #gg ,plates & #c ,maps4 #aije1 fol4 #bes4 ,catalogue ( ! ,african ,plants collect$ by ,dr4 ,fri$ri* ,welwits* 9 #ahec-fa3-- ,vol4 ,i4 ,dicotyl$ons4 ,by ,william ,philip ,hi]n4 ,"p ,i4 ,ranunculace to ,rhizophorace4 #ahif1 #hvo4 #gs4 #f;d4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,combretace to ,rubiace4 #ahih1 #hvo4 #ds4 ,"p ,,iii4 ,dipsace to ,scrophul>iace4 #ahih1 #hvo4 #es4 ,"p ,,iv4 ,l5tibul>iace to ,c]atophylle4 #aijj1 #hvo4 #es4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,monocotyl$ons1 ,gymnosp]ms1 & ,cryptogamia4 ,"p ,i4 ,monocotyl$ons & ,gymnesp]ms4 ,by ,a4 ,b4 ,r5dle4 #ahii1 #hvo4 #fs4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,cryptogamia4 ,by v>i\s ,au?ors4 #aija1 #hvo4 #fs4 ,flora ( ,jamaica4 ,by ,w4 ,fawcett & ,a4 ,b4 ,r5dle4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,or*idace4 #cb ,plates4 #aiaj1 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,synopsis ( ! ,briti% ,basidiomycetes3 a ,descriptive ,catalogue ( ! ,draw+s & ,specim5s 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,botany4 ,by ,w4 ,g4 ,smi?4 #ade ,text-figures & #e ,plates4 #aijh1 #hvo4 #ajs4 ,a ,monograph ( ! ,briti% ,li*5s3 a ,descriptive ,catalogue ( ! ,species 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,botany1 ,briti% ,museum4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,by ,miss ,a4 ,lorra9 ,smi?4 #ei ,plates4 #aiaa1 #hvo4 #al4 7,"p ,i41 by ,rev4 ,j4 ,m4 ,crombie1 out ( pr9t47 ,a ,monograph ( ! ,mycetozoa3 a ,descriptive ,catalogue ( ! ,species 9 ! ,h]b>ium ( ! ,briti% ,museum4 ,by ,ar?ur ,li/]4 ,second ,edition1 revis$ by ,miss ,g4 ,li/]4 #bja ,plates 7#abj be+ col\r$73 #ef ,text-figures4 #aiaa1 #hvo4 #al4 #ajs4 ,,fossils4 ,catalogue ( ! ,fossil ,mammalia4 ,by ,r4 ,lydekk]4 ,p>ts ,i4-,v4 ,woodcuts4 #ahhe-hg1 #hvo4 #ds4 to #fs4 a volume4 ,catalogue ( ! ,fossil ,birds4 ,by ,r4 ,lydekk]4 ,woodcuts4 #ahia1 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,catalogue ( ! ,fossil ,reptilia & ,amphibia4 ,by ,r4 ,lydekk]4 ,p>ts ,i4-,,iv4 ,woodcuts4 #ahhh-ij1 #hvo4 #gs4 #f;d4 a volume4 ,a descriptive ,catalogue ( ! ,m>9e ,reptiles ( ! ,ox=d ,clay1 bas$ on ! ,le$s ,collection4 ,by ,c4 ,w4 ,&rews3-- ,"p ,i4 #id ,text-figures1 #aa ,plates4 #aiaj1 #dto4 #al4 #es4 ,"p ,,ii4 #gc ,text-figures1 #ad ,plates4 #aiac1 #dto4 #al4 #es4 ,catalogue ( ! ,fossil ,fi%es4 ,by ,a4 ,s4 ,woodw>d4 ,woodcuts & ,plates4 ,p>ts ,i4-,,iv4 #ahhi-aija1 #hvo4 #al4 #as4 a volume4 ,a descriptive ,catalogue ( ! ,t]ti>y ,v]tebrata ( ! ,faym1 ,egypt4 ,bas$ on ! ,collection ( ! ,egyptian ,gov]nm5t 9 ! ,geological ,museum1 ,cairo1 & on ! ,collection 9 ! ,briti% ,museum 7,natural ,hi/ory71 ,london4 ,by ,c4 ,w4 ,&rews4 #ih ,text-figures & #bf ,plates4 #aijf1 #dto4 #al4 #aes4 ,sy/ematic ,li/ ( ! ,edw>ds ,collection ( ,briti% ,oligoc5e & ,eoc5e ,mollusca4 ,by ,r4 ,b4 ,newton4 #ahia1 #hvo4 #fs4 ,catalogue ( ! ,au/ralasian ,t]ti>y ,mollusca4 ,by ,g4 ,f4 ,h>ris4 #h ,plates4 #ahig1 #hvo4 #ajs4 ,catalogue ( ! ,fossil ,cephalopoda4 ,by ,a4 ,h4 ,foord & ,g4 ,c4 ,crick4 ,woodcuts4 ,"p ,i4 #ahhh1 #hvo4 #ajs4 #f;d4 ,"p ,,ii4 #ahia1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,"p ,,iii4 #ahig1 #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 ,li/ ( ,types ( ,fossil ,cephalopoda4 ,by ,g4 ,c4 ,crick4 #ahih1 #hvo4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,a ,catalogue ( ,briti% ,fossil ,cru/acea1 ) _! ,synonyms & ! ,range 9 ,"t ( ea* ,g5us & ,ord]4 ,by ,h4 ,woodw>d4 #ahgg1 #hvo4 #es4 ,catalogue ( ! ,fossil ,bryozoa4 ,by ,j4 ,w4 ,gregory3-- ,! ,jurassic ,bryozoa4 #bb ,woodcuts & #aa ,plates4 #ahif1 #hvo4 #ajs4 ,! ,cretace\s ,bryozoa4 ,vol4 ,i4 #fd ,woodcuts & #ag ,plates4 #ahii1 #hvo4 #afs4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 #ge ,woodcuts & #i ,plates4 #aiji1 #hvo4 ,catalogue ( ! ,bla/oidea 9 ! ,geological ,dep>tm5t4 ,) an acc\nt ( ! morphology & sy/ematic position ( ! gr\p1 & a revision ( ! g5]a & species4 ,by ,r4 ,e!ridge1 jun41 & ,p4 ,h4 ,c>p5t]4 #bj ,plates1 etc4 #ahhf1 #dto4 #al4 #es4 ,li/ ( ,g5]a & ,species ( ,bla/oidea4 ,by ,f4 ,a4 ,ba!r4 #ahii1 #hvo4 #cs4 ,catalogue ( ! ,palozoic ,plants 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,geology & ,palontology4 ,by ,r4 ,kid/on4 #ahhf1 #hvo4 #es4 ,catalogue ( ! ,mesozoic ,plants 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,geology3-- ,! ,weald5 ,flora4 ,by ,a4 ,c4 ,sew>d4 ,"p ,i4 ,?allophyta-,pt]idophyta4 #ag ,woodcuts & #aa ,plates4 #ahid1 #hvo4 #ajs4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,gymnosp]m4 #i ,woodcuts & #bj ,plates4 #ahie1 #hvo4 #aes4 ,! ,jurassic ,flora4 ,by ,a4 ,c4 ,sew>d4 ,"p ,i4 ,! ,york%ire ,coa/4 #ec ,woodcuts & #ba ,plates4 #aijj1 #hvo4 #al4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,! ,liassic & ,oolitic ,floras ( ,engl& 7exclud+ ! ,inf]ior ,oolitic ,plants ( ! ,york%ire ,coa/74 #bj ,woodcuts & #ac ,plates4 #aijd1 #hvo4 #ajs4 ,catalogue ( ! ,fossil ,plants ( ! ,glossopt]is ,flora 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,geology4 ,be+ a ,monograph ( ! ,p]mo-c>bonif]\s ,flora ( ,india & ! ,s\!rn ,hemisph]e4 ,by ,e4 ,a4 ,newell ,arb]4 #ea ,text-figures & #h ,plates4 #aije1 #hvo4 #abs4 #f;d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,^! ,publications c be pur*as$ ( ,messrs4 ,,longmans1 ,,gre5 ,co41 #ci1 ,pat]no/] ,r[1 ,e4,c42 ,mr4 ,,b]n>d ,,qu>it*1 #aa1 ,grafton ,/reet1 ,new ,bond ,/reet1 ,w42 & ,messrs4 ,,dulau ,co41 ,ltd41 #cg1 ,soho ,squ>e1 ,w42 or at ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum1 ,cromwell ,road1 ,london1 ,s4 ,w4 ,a m detail$ li/ c be obta9$ on application to ! ,,director ( ! ,museum4 ,,guide-,,books4 ,a ,g5]al ,guide to ! ,briti% ,museum 7,natural ,hi/ory74 #ac? ,edition4 ,) #eh ,woodcuts1 #b ,plans1 & #b ,views4 #aiac1 #hvo4 #c;d4 ,,zoological ,,dep>tm5t4 ,guide to ! ,specim5s illu/rat+ ! ,races ( ,mank9d4 #bnd ,edition4 #af ,illu/rations4 #aiab1 #hvo4 #d;d4 ,guide to ! ,gall]ies ( ,mammals 7o!r ?an ,ungulates74 #h? ,edition4 #eb ,woodcuts & #d ,plans4 #aijf1 #hvo4 #f;d4 ,guide to ,great ,game ,animals4 #da ,woodcuts & #ab ,plates4 #aijg1 #hvo4 #as4 ,guide to ! ,specim5s ( ! ,horse ,family 7,equid74 #bf ,illu/rations4 #aijg1 #hvo4 #as4 ,guide to ! ,dome/icat$ ,animals 7o!r ?an ,horses74 #bnd ,edition4 #be ,illu/rations4 #aiab1 #hvo4 #f;d4 ,guide to ! ,:ales1 ,porpoises1 & ,dolph9s 7ord] ,cetacea74 #cc ,illu/rations4 #aiji1 #hvo4 #d;d4 ,guide to ! ,gall]y ( ,birds4 #bnd ,edition4 #be ,plates1 & #g ,illu/rations 9 text4 #aiaj1 #dto4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,guide to ! ,gall]y ( ,birds3-- ,"p ,i4 ,g5]al ,s]ies4 #aije1 #dto4 #f;d4 ,"p ,,ii4 ,ne/+ ,s]ies ( ,briti% ,birds4 #bnd ,edition4 #d ,plates4 #aiji1 #dto4 #d;d4 ,guide to ! ,gall]y ( ,reptilia & ,amphibia4 #bnd ,edition4 ,illu/rat$ by #gf text & o!r ,figures4 #aiac1 #hvo4 #as4 ,guide to ! ,gall]y ( ,fi%es4 #if ,illu/rations4 #aijh1 #hvo4 #as4 ,guide to ! ,briti% ,v]tebrates4 #bf ,text-figures1 #a ,plan4 #aiaj1 #hvo4 #as4 ,guide to ! ,exhibit$ ,s]ies ( ,insects4 #bnd ,edition4 #fb ,illu/rations4 #aiji1 #hvo4 #as4 ,guide to ! ,cru/acea1 ,ara*nida1 ,ony*ophora1 & ,myriopoda4 #ij ,text-figures4 #aiaj1 #hvo4 #as4 ,guide to ! ,%ell & ,/>fi% ,gall]ies 7,mollusca1 ,polyzoa1 ,bra*iopoda1 ,tunicata1 ,e*9od]ma1 & ,worms74 #e? ,edition4 #abe ,woodcuts & #a ,plan4 #aijh1 #hvo4 #f;d4 ,guide to ! ,coral ,gall]y 7,protozoa1 ,porif]a or ,sponges1 ,hydrozoa1 & ,an?ozoa74 #bnd ,edition4 #ij ,illu/rations & #a ,plan4 #aijg1 #hvo4 #as4 ,,geological ,,dep>tm5t4 ,a ,guide to ! ,fossil ,mammals & ,birds4 #i? ,edition4 #f ,plates & #hh ,text-figures4 #aiji1 #hvo4 #f;d4 ,a ,guide to ! ,fossil ,reptiles1 ,amphibians1 & ,fi%es4 #i? ,edition4 #h ,plates & #aaf ,text-figures4 #aiaj1 #hvo4 #i;d4 ,a ,guide to ! ,fossil ,inv]tebrate ,animals4 #bnd ,edition4 #g ,plates & #if ,text-figures4 #aiaa1 #hvo4 #as4 ,guide to ! ,elephants 7,rec5t & ,fossil74 #ca ,illu/rations4 #aijh1 #hvo4 #f;d4 ,,m9]al ,,dep>tm5t4 ,a ,guide to ! ,m9]al ,gall]y4 #aa? ,edition4 ,) ,plan4 #aiaa1 #hvo4 #a;d4 ,! ,/ud5t's ,index to ! ,collection ( ,m9]als4 #bd? ,edition4 ,plan4 #aiaa1 #hvo4 #b;d4 ,an ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,m9]als1 ) a ,guide to ! ,m9]al ,gall]y4 #ac? ,edition4 #da ,woodcuts & ,plan4 #aiaj1 #hvo4 #f;d4 ,an ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,rocks & ,guide to ! ,museum ,collection4 #d? ,edition4 ,) ,plan4 #aiji1 #hvo4 #as4 ,an ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,meteorites1 ) a ,li/ ( ! ,meteorites repres5t$ 9 ! ,collection4 #aj? ,edition4 ,) ,plan4 #aijh1 #hvo4 #f;d4 ,,botanical ,,dep>tm5t4 ,li/ ( ,briti% ,se$-plants & ,f]ns exhibit$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,botany4 #aiac1 #hvo4 #d;d4 ,guide to ,s[]by's ,models ( ,briti% ,fungi4 ,by ,w4 ,g4 ,smi?4 #crd ,edition4 #ia ,woodcuts4 #aijh1 #hvo4 #d;d4 ,guide#ca to ,draw+s ( ,field & ,cultivat$ ,mu%rooms1 & ,poison\s or ,wor?less ,fungi1 (t5 mi/ak5 = ,mu%rooms4 #b ,plates1 conta9+ #bh col\r$ figures2 #d ,text-figures4 #aiaj1 #hvo4 #as4 ,guide to ! ,briti% ,mycetozoa4 ,by ,ar?ur ,li/]4 #crd ,edition4 #df ,woodcuts4 #aiji1 #hvo4 #c;d4 ,books & ,portraits illu/rat+ ! ,hi/ory ( ,plant ,classification exhibit$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,botany4 #bnd ,edition4 #d ,plates4 #aiji1 #hvo4 #d;d4 7,special ,guide ,s]ies1 ,no4 #b47 ,,special ,,guides4 ,no4 #d4--,memorials ( ,d>w93 a collection ( ,manuscripts1 ,portraits1 ,m$als1 ,books1 & ,natural ,hi/ory ,specim5s to commemorate ! ,c5t5>y ( 8 ,bir?4 #bnd ,edition4 #b ,plates4 #aiaj1 #hvo4 #f;d4 ,no4 #e4--;,exhibition ( ,animals1 ,plants1 & ,m9]als m5tion$ 9 ! ,bible4 #bnd ,edition4 #g ,text-figures4 #aiaa1 #hvo4 #f;d4 ,,h9ts ,,= ,,collectors4 ,h&book ( ,in/ructions = ,collectors4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,?ird ,edition4 #aijf1 #hvo4 #as4 #f;d4 ,in/ructions = ,collectors3-- ,no4 #a4--,mammals4 #d? ,edition4 ,text illu/rat$4 #aiab1 #hvo4 #c;d4 ,no4 #b4--;,birds & _! ,eggs4 #e? ,edition4 #f ,figures 9 text4 #aiab1 #hvo4 #c;d4 ,no4 #c4--,reptiles1 ,batra*ians1 & ,fi%es4 #crd ,edition4 #aijc1 #hvo4 #d;d4 ,no4 #d4--;,insects4 #e? ,edition4 ,text illu/4 #aiaa1 #hvo4 #c;d4 ,no4 #e4--;,dipt]a 7,two-w+$ ,flies74 #crd ,edition4 ,text illu/4 #aijh1 #hvo4 #c;d4 ,no4 #f4--,mosquitoes 7,culicid74 #crd ,edition4 #a ,plate1 #a ,figure 9 text4 #aijd1 #hvo4 #c;d4 ,no4 #g4--;,blood-suck+ ,flies1 ,ticks1 etc4 #crd ,edition4 #ac ,figures 9 text4 #aijg1 #hvo4 #c;d4 ,no4 #h4--,spid]s1 ,c5tip$es1 etc4 #bnd ,edition4 #aijf1 #hvo4 #c;d4 ,no4 #i4--,s(t-bodi$ ,inv]tebrate ,animals2 ,%ells ( ,molluscs4 #crd ,edition4 #aiji1 #hvo4 #c;d4 ,no4 #aj4--,plants4 #d? ,edition4 #c ,figures 9 text4 #aiji1 #hvo4 #c;d4 ,no4 #aa4--;,fossils & ,m9]als4 #crd ,edition4 #aijf1 #hvo4 #c;d4 ,,economic ,,s]ies4 ,no4 #a4--,! ,h\se-,fly z a dang] to heal?4 ,its ,life-hi/ory1 & h[ to deal ) x4 ,by ,e4 ,e4 ,au/54 #b ,plates 7#d figures71 & #c text-figures4 #aiac1 #hvo4 #a;d4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! ,guide-,books c be obta9$ only at ! ,natural ,hi/ory ,museum4 ,po/age extra4 ,writt5 communications respect+ !m %\ld be address$ to ,,! ,,director4 ,,regulations ,,= ,,! ,,admission ,,( ,,/ud5ts4 #a4 ,! ,exhibition ,gall]ies are op5 free daily except on ,good ,friday1 ,*ri/mas ,day1 & any ,fa/ or ,?anksgiv+ ,day appo9t$ by au?ority4 7,= h\rs ( admission see back ( cov]47 #b4 ,! h\rs = ! ,/udy ,collections are1 ?r\gh\t ! ye>1 f t5 till f\r o'clock e day 9 ! week1 except ,sunday4 #c4 ,p]sons desir+ special facilities = /udy or draw+ 9 ! ,exhibition ,gall]ies1 or admission to ! ,/udy ,collections1 mu/ apply 9 writ+ to ! ,director ( ! ,museum = a ,/ud5t's ticket1 specify+ ! pr(ession or bus9ess1 & place ( abode ( ! applicant1 & ! ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,museum 7viz41 ,zoology1 ,entomology1 ,geology1 ,m9]alogy1 or ,botany7 to :i* admission is requir$4 #d4 ,e su* application mu/ be made two days1 at lea/1 be=e admission is requir$1 & mu/ be accompani$ by a writt5 recomm5dation f a h\sehold] 7^: address c be id5tifi$ f ! ord9>y s\rces ( ref]5ce71 or a p]son ( kn[n position1 ) full signature & address1 /at$ to be giv5 on p]sonal k ( ! applicant1 & c]tify+ t he or %e w make prop] use ( ! dep>tm5t ( ,natural ,hi/ory to :i* su* admission is requir$4 #e4 ,if su* application or recomm5dation be unsatisfactory1 ! ,director w ei!r refuse admission1 or submit ! case to ! ,tru/ees = _! decision4 #f4 ,tickets ( ,admission mu/ be produc$ if requir$1 & are n transf]able4 #g4 ,! privilege ( admission is grant$ ^u ! foll[+ conditions3-- 7a7 ,t x may be at any "t susp5d$ by ! ,director4 7b7 ,t x may be at any "t )drawn by ! ,tru/ees 9 _! absolute discretion4 #h4 ,all communications respect+ ! ,dep>tm5ts ( ,natural ,hi/ory %\ld be address$ to-- ,,! ,,director1 ,,briti% ,,museum 7,,natural ,,hi/ory71 ,,cromwell ,,road1 ,,london1 ,s4,w4 ,,numb] ,,( ,,visitors ,,to ,,! ,,museum ,,f ,,! ,,date ,,( ,,op5+ 7#ah,,? ,,april1 #ahha74 #ahha #bca1bhd #ahhb #bgh1jbg #ahhc #bgg1cca #ahhd #cge1bca #ahhe #dba1cej #ahhf #chb1gdb #ahhg #ceh1agh #ahhh #cgb1hjb #ahhi #cfa1jdf #ahij #cee1fhb #ahia #cge1ijf #ahib #cea1iag #ahic #djh1bjh #ahid #dac1egb #ahie #ddf1gcg #ahif #dec1ief #ahig #dbb1fjg #ahih #dai1jjd #ahii #dbb1bij #aijj #dhe1bhh #aija #dag1fia #aijb #dcc1fai #aijc #dhf1gcc #aijd #dgj1eeg #aije #eff1cac #aijf #dgb1eeg #aijg #dig1dcg #aijh #eag1jdc #aiji #ece1aaf #aiaj #eae1efb #aiaa #dce1fhd #aiab #dee1fac ,,numb] ,,( ,,visits ,,to ,,p>ticul> ,,dep>tm5ts ,,= ,,! ,,purpose ,,( ,,/udy4 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,zoology4 ,geology4 ,m9]alogy4 ,botany4 ---------------------------------------- -------- #ahhc #e1bbi #b1dec #fag #a1jbc #ahhd #f1hah #a1iia #fea #iic #ahhe #h1cac #a1iei #fbf #a1aje #ahhf #h1cgb #b1dff #gfa #a1jbf #ahhg #h1iee #c1bij #fbj #a1dhc #ahhh #h1gig #c1aaa #gcc #b1bad #ahhi #h1cfj #c1cci #fhc #a1cdd #ahij #i1jcd #c1gga #fbc #a1bdd #ahia #i1ddc #b1ifa #idf #b1bbf #ahib #aj1icb #d1ajg #a1gea #b1ehe #ahic #aj1hgb #d1iee #a1gad #b1bgd #ahid #aj1gcj #e1agf #a1iid #b1abi #ahie #h1ahi #e1ihf #b1jgc #b1bjf #ahif #g1iie #e1iec #a1hda #b1eee #ahig #i1gjh #d1hhi #a1bdh #b1gah #ahih #aj1hcj #e1bcd #a1agc #b1idj #ahii #aj1gbh #d1dgi #a1bfd #b1fdi #aijj #aa1ibc #d1ddg #a1cad #b1chj #aija #ab1hac #d1egc #a1bie #b1cib #aijb #aj1fcc #d1ace #a1cff #b1jfh #aijc #aa1fbg #d1fja #a1eda #b1ajh #aijd #aa1hbd #d1hed #iji #b1ceh #aije #aa1haa #d1ifh #iid #a1ici #aijf #aj1hac #d1aga #hfg #b1jfe #aijg #aa1jdc #e1edd #hee #b1bde #aijh #aj1bbj #e1hjc #ihg #b1cae #aiji #aa1dfa #e1jeg #hch #b1gab #aiaj #ab1ddc #d1iif #hej #c1jji #aiaa #ab1age #f1jch #fhb #c1jhd #aiab #ab1efd #e1igd #a1dae #c1ifb ,l4 ,,flet*]1 ,director4 ,,london3 ,,pr9t$ ,,by ,,william ,,cl[es ,,& ,,sons1 ,,limit$1 ,,duke ,,/reet1 ,,/am=d ,,/reet1 ,s4,e41 ,,& ,,great ,,w9dmill ,,/reet1 ,w4 ,,briti% ,,museum 7,,natural ,,hi/ory74 ,,days ,,& ,,h\rs ,,( ,,admission4 ,! ,exhibition ,gall]ies are op5 to ! ,public1 free daily-- on ,,week-,,days1 ?r\gh\t ! ye> f #aj ,a4,m41 9 ,janu>y to #d ,p4,m4 ,febru>y #a to #ad #d4cj #ae to end #e ,m>* #e4cj ,april to ,augu/ 7inclusive7 #f ,septemb] #e4cj ,octob] #e ,novemb] & ,decemb] #d 7on ,,mondays & ,,saturdays1 f ! beg9n+ ( ,may to ! middle ( ,july1 to #h ,p4,m41 & f ! middle ( ,july to ! end ( ,augu/1 to #g ,p4,m472 on ,,sundays1 9 ,janu>y f #b to #d ,p4,m4 ,febru>y #a to #ad #b #d4cj #ae to end #b #e ,m>* #b #e4cj ,april #b #f ,may to ,augu/ 7inclusive7 #b4cj #g ,septemb] #b #e4cj ,octob] #b #e ,novemb] & ,decemb] #b #d ,! ,museum is clos$ on ,good ,friday & ,*ri/mas ,day4 ,by ,ord] ( ! ,tru/ees1 ,l4 ,,flet*]1 ,director4 ,,footnotes #a ,! ,tru/ees "u ! ,act ( ,incorporation 7 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 ! ,"l ,*ancellor1 ! ,speak] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ! ,bi%op ( ,london1 & ! pr9cipal ,(fic]s ( ,/ate = ! "t be+2 six repres5tatives ( ,f\nd]s' families2 ! ,presid5ts ( ! ,royal ,society & ,college ( ,physicians2 & fifte5 o!r ,tru/ees to be elect$ by !m4 ,subsequ5tly1 ! ,presid5ts ( ! ,society ( ,antiqu>ies & ( ! ,royal ,academy ( ,arts1 a ,tru/ee by special nom9ation ( ! ,sov]eign1 & ?ree m family ,tru/ees 7 add$ to ! ,bo>d4 #b ,9 judg+ ! appe>ance ( ! ext]ior ( ! build+1 x %\ld be rememb]$ t ^! fronts are requir$ to complete ! design1 z ! ext]nally unsightly brick gall]ies :i* run back f ! ma9 front1 & are n[ conspicu\s :5 ! ,museum is se5 f ei!r we/ or ea/1 are int5d$ to be conceal$ by !m 7see ,frontispiece74 #c ,palontology1 or ! /udy ( fossil animals & plants1 w\ld h be5 a m appropriate designation1 z ,geology1 ! sci5ce :i* inve/igates ! hi/ory ( ! e>?1 & ! *anges :i* its surface has und]gone 9 atta9+ its pres5t condition1 has a mu* wid] scope4 #d ,= conditions z to admission & regulation1 see p4 #aai4 #e ,9 ! homodont type ! tee? are alike1 9 ! het]odont !y are divid$ into gr\ps4 #f ,see ,special ,guide1 price #f;d4 #g ,see ,special ,guide1 price #as4 #h ,see ,special ,guides1 price respectively #bs4 #f;d41 #f;d41 #d;d4 #i ,see ,special ,guide1 price #as4 #aj ,see ,special ,guide1 price #as4 #aa ,see ,special ,guide1 price #as4 #ab ,see ,special ,guide1 price #as4 #ac ,see ,special ,guide1 price #f;d4 #ad ,see ,special ,guide1 price #f;d4 #ae ,see ,special ,guide1 price #f;d4 #af 8,guide to ! ,:ales1 ,porpoises1 & ,dolph9s exhibit$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,zoology40 ,price #d;d4 #ag 8,guide to ! ,gall]ies ( ,mammals10 7#f;d472 8,guide to ,great ,game ,animals 7,ungulata710 7#as472 & 8,guide to ! ,horse ,family10 7#as474 #ah ,see 8,guide to ! ,specim5s ,illu/rat+ ! ,races ( ,mank9d 7,an?ropology740 ,price #d;d4 #ai 8,guide to ! ,fossil ,mammals & ,birds10 price #f;d42 8,guide to ! ,fossil ,reptiles1 ,amphibians1 & ,fi%es10 price #i;d42 & 8,guide to ! ,fossil ,inv]tebrate ,animals10 price #as4 #bj ,see 8,guide to ! ,elephants 7,rec5t & ,fossil740 ,price #f;d4 #ba 8,guide to ! ,m9]al ,gall]y40 ,price #a;d4 8,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,m9]als1 ) a ,guide to ! ,m9]al ,gall]y40 ,price #f;d4 #bb 8,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,rocks & ,guide to ! ,museum ,collection40 ,price #as4 #bc 8,! ,/ud5t's ,index to ! ,collection ( ,m9]als40 ,price #b;d4 #bd ,catalogue ( a s]ies ( specim5s illu/rative ( ! m common =ms ( ,native ,silica4 ,by ,john ,rusk91 ,f4,g4,s41 #ahhd4 ,price #as4 #be ,see 8,an ,introduction to ! ,/udy ( ,meteorites1 ) a ,li/ ( ! ,meteorites repres5t$ 9 ! ,collection40 ,price #f;d4 #bf 8,books & portraits illu/rat+ ! ,hi/ory ( ,plant ,classification exhibit$ 9 ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,botany40 ,price #d;d4 #bg 8,guide to ,s[]by's ,models ( ,briti% ,fungi40 ,price #d;d4 #bh 8,guide to ! ,briti% ,mycetozoa40 ,price #c;d4 #bi ,a 8,li/ ( ,briti% ,se$-plants & ,f]ns0 has be5 drawn up 9 ! =m ( a ,guide4 ,price #d;d4 #cj 8,guide to ,mr4 ,wor?+ton ,smi?'s ,draw+s ( ,field & ,cultivat$ ,mu%rooms & ,poison\s or ,wor?less ,fungi1 (t5 mi/ak5 = ,mu%rooms40 ,) r$uc$ reproduction ( ! draw+s4 ,price #as4 #ca ,,note4--,! plates may be _h sep>ately 9 "o %eet m\nt$ on l95 & v>ni%$4 ,price #as41 or #as4 #b;d4 po/ free4 ,transcrib]'s ,notes ,punctuation & spell+ 7 made consi/5t :5 a pr$om9ant pref]5ce 0 f\nd 9 ?is book2 o!rwise !y 7 n *ang$4 ,simple typographical errors 7 correct$2 occasional unbalanc$ quotation m>ks reta9$4 ,ambigu\s hyph5s at ! ends ( l9es 7 reta9$2 occurr5ces ( inconsi/5t hyph5ation h n be5 *ang$4 ,s9ce scre5 sizes v>y f device to device1 & we d n "k ! dim5sions ( ! pages 9 ! orig9al book1 ! 8scale0 sizes giv5 9 ! captions ( "s illu/rations d n apply to ! sizes %[n 9 an e,book4 ,also1 to make ! id5tifi]s )9 "s illu/rations readable1 ! illu/rations h n be5 resiz$ uni=mly 9 ?is e,book1 s _! sizes1 relative to ea* o!r1 are n always ! same z ! ones 9 ! orig9al book4 ,illu/rations & ,sid5otes h be5 position$ betwe5 p>agraphs 9 ?is e,book4 ,consequ5tly1 ! page ref]5ces 9 ! ,li/ ( ,illu/rations d n always mat* ! placem5t 9 ?is e,book1 & "s ( ! ,sid5otes ref] to mat]ial t[>ds ! middle or end ( ! p>agraphs t foll[ !m4 ,page #ee3 8fe$ on "y cocoanuts0 0 pr9t$ ) ! 8a04