,hathi,trust ,digital ,libr>y47 ,,new ,,s]ies ,no4 #df ,,publi%$ ,,annually ,,by ,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society ,,in/itut$ ,,may #h,,?1 #aghg4 ,,! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,prison ,,discipl9e ,,& ,,philan?ropy ,,janu>y1 #aijg ,,(fice3 ,,/ate ,,h\se ,,r[ ,s4 ,w4 ,,corn] ,,fif? ,,& ,,*e/nut ,,/reets ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 ,,con/itution ,,( ,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society4 ,:5 we consid] t ! obligations ( b5evol5ce1 :i* are f\nd$ on ! precepts & example ( ! ,au?or ( ,*ri/ianity1 are n cancel$ by ! follies or crimes ( our fell[-creatures1 & :5 we reflect ^u ! mis]ies :i* p5ury1 hung]1 cold1 unnecess>y sev]ity1 un:olesome ap>tm5ts1 & guilt 7! usual att5dants ( prisons7 involve ) !m1 x becomes u to ext5d our compassions to t "p ( mank9d :o are ! subjects ( ^? mis]ies4 ,by ! aid ( humanity _! undue & illegal suff]+s may be prev5t$2 ! l9k :i* %\ld b9d ! :ole family ( mank9d toge!r "u all circum/ances1 be pres]v$ unbrok52 & su* degree & modes ( puni%m5t may be discov]$ & sugge/$ z may1 in/ead ( cont9u+ habits ( vice1 become ! means ( re/or+ our fell[-creatures to virtue & happ9ess4 ,f a conviction ( ! tru? & obligations ( ^! pr9ciples1 ! subscrib]s h associat$ !mselves "u ! title ( 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society40 ,= effect+ ^! purposes !y h adopt$ ! foll[+ ,con/itution3 ,,article ,i4 ,! (fic]s ( ! ,society %all consi/ ( a ,presid5t1 two ,vice-,presid5ts1 two ,secret>ies1 a ,treasur] 7:o may be an und\bt$ fir/-class ,tru/ & ,safe ,deposit ,company regul>ly *>t]$ by ! ,/ate or ,national ,au?orities71 & two ,c\nselors4 ,! ,committee on ,memb]%ip 9 ! 8,act+ ,committee0 %all be ! nom9at+ committee ( ! ,society1 ^: duty x %all be aft] c>eful consid]ation to nom9ate memb]s ( ! ,society mo/ suitable 9 _! judgm5t = ! above nam$ (fices4 ,! (fic]s & ! ,act+ ,committee %all be *os5 by ballot1 at ! ,annual ,meet+ ( ! ,society1 :i* %all be on ! f\r? ,?ursday 9 ! ,fir/ mon? 7,janu>y7 ( ea* ye> & !y %all cont9ue 9 (fice until _! successors are elect$4 ,a majority ( ! :ole numb] ( votes ca/ %all be necess>y to ! *oice ( any nom9ee = (fice4 ,9 case an election = any cause %all n be held at ! "t above m5tion$1 x %all be ! duty ( ! ,presid5t to call a ,special ,meet+ ( ! ,society1 )9 ?irty days = ! purpose ( hold+ su* election1 ( :i* at lea/ ?ree days' notice %all be giv54 ,,article ,,ii4 ,! ,presid5t %all preside 9 all meet+s1 & subscribe all public acts ( ! ,society4 ,he may call special meet+s :5ev] he may deem x exp$i5t1 & %all d s :5 reque/$ 9 writ+ by five memb]s4 ,9 8 abs5ce "o ( ! ,vice-,presid5ts may act 9 8 place4 ,,article ,,iii4 ,! ,secret>ies %all keep fair records ( ! proce$+s ( ! ,society1 & %all conduct its correspond5ce4 ,,article ,,iv4 ,! ,treasur] %all pay all ord]s ( ! ,society or ( ! ,act+ ,committee1 sign$ by ! presid+ (fic] & ! ,secret>y1 & %all pres5t a /atem5t ( ! receipts & exp5ditures at ea* /at$ meet+ ( ! ,society1 & an annual report at ! annual meet+ 9 ! ,fir/ mon? 7,janu>y74 ,all capital moneys1 inve/m5ts1 securities & prop]ty belong+ to ! ,society may be plac$ 9 ! c>e & cu/ody ( su* tru/ company z ! ,society may by resolution direct1 = safe keep+ & = ! collection ( ! income & pr9cipal !re(4 ,all inve/m5ts & re-inve/m5ts ( capital money %all be made by direction ( at lea/ ?ree memb]s ( ! ,f9ance ,committee ( ! ,society4 ,all beque/s & life subscriptions :i* may be receiv$ %all be safely inve/$1 ! income only !reupon to be appli$ to ! curr5t exp5ses ( ! ,society4 ,,cont9u$ ,,on ,,?ird ,,page ,,( ,,cov]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,jo%ua ,l4 ,,baily4 ,presid5t ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society1 #aijg4 ,see page #ae4 ,,new ,,s]ies ,no4 #df4 ,,! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,prison ,,discipl9e ,,& ,,philan?ropy ,,publi%$ ,,annually ,,"u ,,! ,,direction ,,( 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society0 ,,in/itut$ ,,may #h?1 #aghg ,,janu>y1 #aijg ,,(fice3 ,,/ate ,,h\se ,,r[ ,s4 ,w4 ,,corn] ,,fif? ,,& ,,*e/nut ,,/reets ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 ,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society 7,,=m]ly ,,call$ ,,! ,,philadelphia ,,society ,,= ,,alleviat+ ,,! ,,mis]ies ,,( ,,public ,,prisons47 ,place ( ,meet+1 ,/ate ,h\se ,r[1 ,philadelphia4 ,s4 ,w4 ,cor4 ,fif? & ,*e/nut ,/s4 ,! #abj? ,annual ,meet+ ( 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society0 0 held on ! aft]noon ( ! ,fir/ mon? 7,janu>y71 #bd?1 #aijg1 ) ,,samuel ,,biddle z ,*airman1 & ,,geo4 ,s4 ,,we!rell z ,secret>y4 ,! ,m9utes ( ! #aai? ,annual meet+ 7 read & approv$1 aft] :i* ! ,treasur] pres5t$ 8 report4 ,memorials on ! dea? ( ! ,presid5t1 ,,geo4 ,w4 ,,hall1 & ! ,fir/ ,vice-,presid5t1 ! ,,rev4 ,,james ,,rob]ts1 ,d4 ,d41 7 submitt$ & ord]$ spread on ! ,m9utes4 ,! (fic]s & ! memb]s ( ! ,act+ ,committee = #aijg 7 elect$ 7,see next page74 ,article ,,iv ( ! ,con/itution z am5d$ 0 adopt$4 ,! ,editorial ,committee 0 direct$ to pr9t #g1ejj copies ( ! ,,j\rnal1 & to make su* alt]ations & additions z might be necess>y4 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,g54 ,secret>y4 ,editorial ,committee = #aijg3 ,,rev4 ,r4 ,,heb] ,,b>nes1 ,*airman2 ,,rev4 ,j4 ,f4 ,,ohl1 ,,deborah ,c4 ,,le$s1 ,,joseph ,c4 ,,noblit1 ,,dr4 ,,william ,c4 ,,/orkes4 ,p]sons receiv+ ! ,j\rnal are invit$ to correspond )1 & s5d any publications on ,prison & ,prison ,discipl9e1 & articles = ! ,j\rnal to ! ,*airman ( ! ,editorial ,bo>d1 #fjj ,nor? ,?irty-second ,/reet1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 or ,s4 ,w4 ,cor4 ,fif? & ,*e/nut ,/reets4 ,! ,national ,prison ,congress ( ! ,u4 ,s4 = ! pa/ eight ye>s designat$ ! f\r? ,sunday 9 ,octob] annually z ,prison ,sunday4 ,to aid ! movem5t = re=mation1 "s speak]s may be suppli$ f ?is ,society4 ,apply to ! *airman ( t ,committee4 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,s4 ,w4 ,cor4 ,fif? & ,*e/nut ,/reets1 ,philadelphia1 is ! ,g5]al ,secret>y ( ! ,society1 giv+ especial att5tion to ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y4 ,,fr$]ick ,j4 ,,pooley is ,ag5t = ! ,c\nty ,prison1 appo9t$ by ! ,prison ,society4 ,address mail to #ejj ,*e/nut ,/reet1 ,(fice ( ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society4 ,,(fic]s ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,= #aijg4 ,,presid5t ,,jo%ua ,l4 ,,baily ,,vice-,,presid5ts ,,rev4 ,,h]man ,l4 ,,duhr+1 ,d4 ,d4 ,,rev4 ,f4 ,h4 ,,s5ft ,,treasur] ,,john ,,way ,,secret>ies ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle ,,fr$]ick ,j4 ,,pooley ,,c\nselors ,,hon4 ,,wm4 ,n4 ,,a%man ,,h5ry ,s4 ,,cattell ,,memb]s ,,( ,,! ,,act+ ,,committee ,p4 ,h4 ,spelissy1 ,miss ,c4 ,v4 ,hodges1 ,a4 ,j4 ,wright1 ,john ,h4 ,dill+ham1 ,rebecca ,p4 ,latim]1 ,*>les ,h4 ,le,fevre1 ,dr4 ,emily ,j4 ,+ram1 ,rev4 ,floyd ,w4 ,tomk9s1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,m4 ,/illwell1 ,william ,scatt]good1 ,samuel ,l4 ,:itson1 ,solomon ,g4 ,engle1 ,mrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,lawr5ce1 ,h>ry ,k5n$y1 ,ri*>d ,h4 ,lytle1 ,m>y ,s4 ,:el51 ,layyah ,b>akat1 ,*>les ,p4 ,ha/+s1 ,isaac ,slack1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,f4 ,ohl1 ,rev4 ,c4 ,r[l& ,hill1 ,william ,koelle1 ,william ,e4 ,tatum ,isaac ,p4 ,mill] ,rev4 ,r4 ,heb] ,b>nes1 ,m>y ,s4 ,we!rell1 ,elias ,h4 ,:ite1 ,dr4 ,william ,c4 ,/okes1 ,george ,s4 ,we!rell1 ,john ,smallzell1 ,william ,t4 ,w4 ,je/]1 ,h5ry ,c4 ,cassel1 ,jacob ,h(fman1 ,mrs4 ,horace ,fassett1 ,alb]t ,oet+]1 ,john ,d4 ,hampton1 ,william ,f4 ,ov]man1 ,rev4 ,philip ,lam]d91 ,*>les ,mc,dole1 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 ,david ,sulzb]g]1 ,jonas ,g4 ,clemm]1 ,j4 ,alb]t ,koons1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,w4 ,gormley1 ,susanna ,w4 ,lipp9cott1 ,george ,r4 ,meloney1 ,frank ,h4 ,long%ore1 ,john ,a4 ,duncan4 ,joseph ,c4 ,noblit1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,e4 ,mey]1 ,visit+ ,committee = ! ,ea/]n ,/ate ,p5it5ti>y3 ,john ,j4 ,lytle1 ,h>ry ,k5n$y1 ,rev4 ,solomon ,g4 ,engle1 ,p4 ,h4 ,spellissy1 ,layyah ,b>akat1 ,*>les ,p4 ,ha/+s1 ,john ,h4 ,dill+ham1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,f4 ,ohl1 ,rev4 ,f4 ,h4 ,s5ft1 ,isaac ,slack1 ,william ,e4 ,tatum1 ,rev4 ,c4 ,r[l& ,hill1 ,rev4 ,r4 ,heb] ,b>nes1 ,m>y ,s4 ,we!rell1 ,isaac ,p4 ,mill]1 ,dr4 ,william ,c4 ,/okes1 ,george ,s4 ,we!rell1 ,elias ,h4 ,:ite1 ,william ,t4 ,w4 ,je/]1 ,alb]t ,oet+]1 ,john ,smallzell1 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 ,h5ry ,c4 ,cassel1 ,jacob ,h(fman1 ,mrs4 ,horace ,fassett1 ,rev4 ,philip ,lam]d91 ,john ,d4 ,hampton1 ,george ,r4 ,meloney1 ,david ,sulzb]g]1 ,susanna ,w4 ,lipp9cott1 ,joseph ,c4 ,noblit1 ,frank ,h4 ,long%ore1 ,*>les ,mc,dole1 ,rebecca ,p4 ,latim]1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,e4 ,mey]1 ,jonas ,g4 ,clemm]4 ,samuel ,l4 ,:itson1 ,*>les ,h4 ,le,fevre1 ,visit+ ,committee = ! ,philadelphia ,c\nty ,prison3 ,f4 ,j4 ,pooley1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,m4 ,/illwell1 ,george ,s4 ,we!rell1 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 ,william ,t4 ,w4 ,je/]1 ,layyah ,b>akat1 ,miss ,c4 ,v4 ,hodges ,mrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,lawr5ce1 ,john ,a4 ,duncan1 ,david ,sulzb]g]1 ,mrs4 ,horace ,fassett1 ,susanna ,w4 ,lipp9cott4 ,rev4 ,h4 ,e4 ,mey]1 ,m>y ,s4 ,we!rell1 ,= ! ,holmesburg ,prison3 ,f4 ,a4 ,pooley1 ,isaac ,slack1 ,david ,sulzb]g]4 ,layyah ,b>akat1 ,= ! ,*e/] ,c\nty ,prison3 ,william ,scatt]good1 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 ,= ! ,delaw>e ,c\nty ,prison3 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s4 ,= ! ,we/]n ,p5it5ti>y & ,allegh5y ,c\nty ,prison3 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,w4 ,gormley4 ,= ! ,c\nties ( ! ,/ate at ,l>ge3 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,w4 ,gormley1 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 ,fr$]ick ,j4 ,pooley1 ,layyah ,b>akat4 ,= ! ,h\se ( ,correction3 ,f4 ,j4 ,pooley1 ,layyah ,b>akat1 ,isaac ,slack4 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 ,david ,sulzb]g]1 ,,/&+ ,,committees ,,= #aijg4 ,on ,libr>y3 ,rev4 ,j4 ,f4 ,ohl1 ,rev4 ,r4 ,heb] ,b>nes1 ,f4 ,j4 ,pooley4 ,on ,acc\nts3 ,*>les ,p4 ,ha/+s1 ,alb]t ,oet+]1 ,john ,smallzell4 ,editorial ,committee3 ,rev4 ,r4 ,heb] ,b>nes1 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 ,dr4 ,william ,c4 ,/okes4 ,rev4 ,j4 ,f4 ,ohl1 ,joseph ,c4 ,noblit1 ,on ,memb]%ip 9 ! ,act+ ,committee3 ,dr4 ,william ,c4 ,/okes1 ,alb]t ,oet+]1 ,*>les ,p4 ,ha/+s4 ,george ,s4 ,we!rell1 ,elias ,h4 ,:ite1 ,on ,f9ance3 ,george ,s4 ,we!rell1 ,david ,sulzb]g]1 ,william ,scatt]good1 ,a4 ,j4 ,wright4 ,on ,employm5t ( ,dis*>g$ ,prison]s3 ,isaac ,slack1 ,john ,d4 ,hampton1 ,mrs4 ,horace ,fassett1 ,alb]t ,oet+]1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,l4 ,duhr+1 ,d4 ,d41 ,john ,a4 ,duncan1 ,william ,koelle1 ,fr$]ick ,j4 ,pooley1 ,mrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,lawr5ce4 ,h5ry ,c4 ,cassel1 ,audit+ ,committee3 ,joseph ,c4 ,noblit1 ,john ,h4 ,dill+ham4 ,on ,police ,matrons 9 ,/ation ,h\ses3 ,mrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,lawr5ce1 ,dr4 ,emily ,j4 ,+ram1 ,m>y ,s4 ,we!rell4 ,on ,prison ,sunday3 ,rev4 ,r4 ,heb] ,b>nes1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,f4 ,ohl1 ,rev4 ,f4 ,h4 ,s5ft4 ,rev4 ,h4 ,l4 ,duhr+1 ,d4 ,d41 ,rev4 ,philip ,lam]d91 ,on ,legislation3 ,rev4 ,j4 ,f4 ,ohl1 ,joseph ,noblit1 ,william ,scatt]good4 ,rev4 ,h4 ,c4 ,mey]1 ,rev4 ,r4 ,heb] ,b>nes1 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society4 ,ext]ior ( ,(fice1 ,s4 ,w4 ,cor4 ,fif? & ,*e/nut ,/reets4 ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,prison ,,discipl9e ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,tw5tie? ,,ye> #aghg ,,( #aijg ,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society ,,annual ,,report ,,( ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,,g5]al ,,secret>y ,9 submitt+ ?is1 my ,sev5te5? ,annual ,report1 x is ) r5ew$ feel+s ( dev\t ?ankfulness to my ,heav5ly ,fa!r t ,he has sp>$ my life ?r\gh ano!r ye>1 & giv5 me ! heal? & /r5g? to p]=m a s]vice s ne> & de> to my he>t4 ,9 "o respect ! "w ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society is unique4 ,besides ! ,g5]al ,secret>y1 ^: labors are conf9$ *iefly to ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y1 & ! ,ag5t = ! ,c\nty ,prison1 ! ,society has an 8,act+ ,committee0 ( fifty memb]s1 :o by two legislative enactm5ts h ! rights ( (ficial visitors4 ,! fir/ ( ^! acts became op]ative 9 #ahbi4 ,?is 0 supplem5t$ by ! act approv$ ,m>* #bj1 #aijc1 :i* is z foll[s3 ,,an ,,act ,to make active or visit+ committees1 ( societies incorporat$ = ! purpose ( visit+ & in/ruct+ prison]s1 (ficial visitors ( p5al & re=matory in/itutions4 ,,section ,i4 ,be x enact$1 etc41 ,t ! active or visit+ committee ( any society h]et(ore incorporat$ & n[ exi/+ 9 ?is ,commonweal? = ! purpose ( visit+ & in/ruct+ prison]s1 or p]sons conf9$ 9 any p5al or re=matory in/itution1 & alleviat+ _! mis]ies1 %all be & are h]eby made (ficial visitors ( any jail1 p5it5ti>y1 or o!r p5al or re=matory in/itution 9 ?is ,commonweal?1 ma9ta9$ at ! public exp5se1 ) ! same p[]s1 privileges1 & functions z are ve/$ 9 ! (ficial visitors ( prisons & p5it5ti>ies1 z n[ prescrib$ by law3 ,provid$1 ,t no active or visit+ committee ( any su* society %all be entitl$ to visit su* jails or p5al in/itutions1 "u ?is act1 unless notice ( ! names ( ! memb]s ( su* committee1 & ! t]ms ( _! appo9tm5t1 is giv5 by su* society1 9 writ+1 "u its corporate seal1 to ! w>d51 sup]9t5d5t or o!r (fic] 9 *>ge ( su* jail1 or o!r (fic] 9 *>ge ( any su* jail or o!r p5al in/itution4 ,approv$--,! #bj? day ( ,m>*1 ,a4 ,d4 #aijc4 ,,saml4 ,w4 ,,p5nypack]4 ,! =ego+ is a true & correct copy ( ! ,act ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly ,no4 #dh4 ,,frank ,m4 ,,full]1 ,secret>y ( ! ,commonweal?4 ,,! ,,ea/]n ,,p5it5ti>y ,"u ! rights ?us conf]r$ ^? memb]s ( ! ,act+ ,committee ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society assign$ to ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y visit prison]s 9 _! cells4 ,x is f\nd t ?is p]sonal "w ( ,*ri/ian m5 & wom5 is productive ( good results4 ,9 ! privacy ( ! cell he>ts & lives are laid op51 impressions are made1 resolutions are =m$1 & *anges are br\ght ab\t t "u a less p]sonal & individual sy/em ( treatm5t w\ld be well-nigh impossible4 ,! corridor = female prison]s is 9 *>ge ( a matron1 & is regul>ly visit$ by wom5 memb]s ( ! ,act+ ,committee4 ,dur+ ! pa/ ye> ,i made ov] ?ree hundr$ visits to ! ,p5it5ti>y2 & h _h m ?an ?ree ?\s& p]sonal int]views ) m54 ,^? :o ne$ x receive a complete outfit ( new clo?+ on _! dis*>ge4 ,b look+ aft] ! physical well-be+ ( a man :5 he leaves ,i reg>d z ! lea/ important ( my duties4 ,i asc]ta9 :at 8 pa/ has be51 :at 8 prospects are = ! future1 & 9 :at way he c be aid$ 9 c>ry+ out ! good resolutions he may h =m$4 ,?us ) good advice & helpful s]vice ! man is aga9 giv5 an opportunity to rehabilitate himself4 ,besides c>+ = ^? j dis*>g$1 ! ,g5]al ,secret>y & ! ,ag5t ( ! ,c\nty ,prison also ext5d aid to m5 :o h be5 releas$ = "s "t1 b :o h fail$ to secure employm5t4 ,?is is done at ! relief /ation ma9ta9$ ne> ! ,p5it5ti>y1 :i* is op5 e morn+4 ,"h m5 :o are f\nd to be really des]v+ are suppli$ ) meal tickets1 lodg+-room r5t1 & goods to sell4 ,! total am\nt exp5d$ dur+ ! pa/ ye> f ! ,fund = ,dis*>g$ ,prison]s 0 #c1gie4ef4 ,tools 7 giv5 to m5 to ! am\nt ( #fi4af4 ,z h]et(ore1 ,div9e s]vices 7 held 9 ! diff]5t corridors ea* ,fir/ ,day morn+ "u ! direction ( ! ,moral ,in/ructor1 ! ,rev4 ,joseph ,wel%4 ,! speak]s 7 suppli$ by ! ,local ,prea*]s' ,association ( ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal ,*ur*1 ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,city ,mission1 & ! ,lu!ran ,city ,mission4 ,! ,sunday ,song ,s]vices at #d ,p4 ,m4 by *oirs f diff]5t *ur*es1 arrang$ = by ! ,rev4 ,h4 ,l4 ,duhr+1 ,d4 ,d41 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,city ,mission1 7 cont9u$ dur+ ! ye>4 ,i am greatly indebt$ to all ! (fic]s & ov]se]s ( ! ,p5it5ti>y = _! uni=m c\rtesy & _! valuable assi/ance 9 ! prosecution ( my "w4 ,*>les ,c4 ,*ur* has prov$ himself to be an able & effici5t w>d51 to ^: adm9i/rative ability & g5ial mann] ! discipl9e & good ord] ( ! in/itution are *iefly due4 ,f ! ,annual ,report ( ! ,p5it5ti>y ,i ga!r ! foll[+ /ati/ics3 ,,population ,:ite ,color$ ,total ,males ,females ,males ,females ,rema9+ f #aije #hei #ac #beg #ac #a1adb ,committ$ dur+ #aijf #cjc #h #aaa #i #dca ----- -- --- -- ----- ,total population #a1afb #ba #cfh #bb #a1egc ,dis*>g$ dur+ #aijf #ccf #f #if #e #ddc ----- -- --- -- ----- ,rema9+ at ! close ( #aijf #hbf #ae #bgb #ag #a1acj ,,! ,,dis*>ges ,,7 ,,z ,,foll[s3 ,by ,commutation ,law #djf 8 ,ord] ( ,c\rt #g 8 ,dep>tm5t ( ,ju/ice #h 8 ,ord] ( ,hunt+don ,re=matory #d 8 ,p>don #c 8 ,suicide #a ,di$ #ad ---- ,total #ddc ,av]age daily population1 #aijf #a1add ,l>ge/ numb] 9 conf9em5t dur+ ye> #a1age ,smalle/ numb] 9 conf9em5t dur+ ye> #a1ajc ,,tables ,,relat+ ,,to ,,! #dca ,,convicts ,,receiv$ ,,dur+ #aijf4 7#a7 ,,s*ool ,no4 ( ,convicts4 ,att5d$ public s*ool #cdh 8 private s*ool #h 8 public & private s*ool #f ,nev] w5t to s*ool #fi --- ,total #dca 7#b7 ,,education ,read & write #cab 8 8 8 imp]fectly #ef ,illit]ate #fc --- ,total #dca 7#c7 ,,trades ,numb] hav+ trades #aei 8 8 no trades #bgb --- ,total #dca ,numb] idle at "t ( arre/ #aaf 7#d7 ,,age ,,( ,,convicts ,age ,:ite ,color$ ,total ,f #ae to #bj ye>s #ca #ad #de 8 #ba 8 #be 8 #gd #cd #ajh 8 #bf 8 #cj 8 #fa #cf #ig 8 #ca 8 #ce 8 #ec #ad #fg 8 #cf 8 #dj 8 #ca #g #ch 8 #da 8 #de 8 #bf #f #cb 8 #df 8 #ej 8 #ae #c #ah 8 #ea 8 #ee 8 #aa #b #ac 8 #ef 8 #fj 8 #e #a #f 8 #fa 8 #fe 8 #b #a #c 8 #ff 8 #gj 8 #b #a #c ,above #gj ye>s #a #a --- --- --- ,total #caa #abj #dca 7#e7 ,,convictions ,fir/ ,conviction #bfh ,second 8 #a/ "t "h #fc 8 8 #b;d 8 8 #ca ,?ird 8 #a/ 8 8 #af 8 8 #b;d 8 8 #aa 8 8 #c;d 8 8 #h ,f\r? 8 #a/ 8 8 #h 8 8 #b;d 8 8 #d 8 8 #c;d 8 8 #a 8 8 #d? 8 8 #a ,fif? 8 #a/ 8 8 #b 8 8 #b;d 8 8 #b 8 8 #c;d 8 8 #a 8 8 #d? 8 8 #b 8 8 #e? 8 8 #a ,six? 8 #b;d 8 8 #c 8 8 #c;d 8 8 #b ,sev5? 8 #b;d 8 8 #b 8 8 #f? 8 8 #b ,eigh? 8 #e? 8 8 #a ,elev5? 8 #c;d 8 8 #a ,fifte5? 8 #g? 8 8 #a --- ,total #dca ,,p>5tal ,,relations ,,at #af ,,ye>s ,p>5ts liv+ #bie ,"m 8 #fe ,fa!r 8 #ch ,p>5ts dead #cc --- ,total #dca ,,conjugal ,,relations ,s+le #bed ,m>ri$ #aeb ,wid[$ #be --- ,total #dca ,,numb] ,,hav+ ,,*ildr5 ,numb] hav+ *ildr5 #aab ,numb] ( *ildr5 #cja ,,nativity ,born 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates #cdf ,=eign born #he --- ,total #dca ,( ! =eign born1 naturaliz$ #ca ,( ! =eign born1 ,n naturaliz$ #ed -- ,total #he ,,receptions ,,classifi$ ,,z ,,to ,,di/ricts ,receiv$ f ,manufactur+ ,di/ricts #afa 8 8 ,m9+ ,di/ricts #gj 8 8 ,agricultural ,di/ricts #bjj --- ,total #dca ,! foll[+ figures 7 ga!r$ by ! ,moral ,in/ructor1 ! ,rev4 ,joseph ,wel%1 9 8 int]views ) ! prison]s admitt$ dur+ ! ye>3 ,total numb] receiv$ dur+ ! ye> #dca ,numb] :o att5d$ ,sunday ,s*ool #bhf 8 8 8 ,*ur* #bcb 8 8 7 memb]s ( ,*ur* #aeg 8 8 8 ab/a9]s f use ( liquor #fc 8 8 8 mod]ate us]s ( liquor #aei 8 8 8 intemp]ate us]s ( liquor #agj 8 8 8 us]s ( tobacco #cef 8 8 gambl$ ) c>ds #bi 8 8 8 on horse races #aa 8 8 visit$ immoral wom5 #aeh 8 8 kept mi/resses #b ,,! ,,philadelphia ,,c\nty ,,prison ,?is ,prison /ill keeps up its record z a well manag$ in/itution4 ,un=tunately1 ! ,convict ,dep>tm5t at ,holmesburg is some:at ov]cr[d$1 & x is to be regrett$ t funds h n yet be5 provid$ by ! ,city ,c\ncils = additional corridors1 s t ea* man c\ld be sep>ately conf9$ z ! law provides4 ,x is admitt$ by ! advocates bo? ( ! sep>ate & ( ! congregate sy/em1 t ^? await+ trial %\ld be /rictly sep>at$4 ,to place a fir/1 & especially a "y (f5d]1 ) a h>d5$ crim9al1 simply means ! production ( ano!r crim9al1 & places ! ,/ate itself 9 ! position ( committ+ a wrong aga9/ "o ( its own citiz5s4 ,fr$]ick ,j4 ,pooley1 "o ( ! ,secret>ies ( ! ,society & ,ag5t at ! ,c\nty ,prison1 is m untir+ ?an ev] 9 8 ef=ts = ! bett]m5t ( ^? inc>c]at$ 9 ,moyam5s+1 at ,t5? & ,re$ ,/reets1 & 9 ! ,new ,c\nty ,jail 7,convict ,dep>tm5t71 at ,holmesburg4 ,he visits bo? in/itutions dur+ five days 9 ! week1 seeks to aid m5 temporally & morally1 is in/rum5tal 9 hav+ cases br\ght to spe$y trial1 & 9 "s cases ev5 looks aft] ! de/itute families ( prison]s4 ,at ,moyam5s+1 wom5 memb]s ( ! ,act+ ,committee also visit 9 ! ,wom5's ,dep>tm5t4 ,dur+ ! ye> #aijf !re 7 receiv$ at ! ,c\nty ,prison1 ,t5? & ,re$ ,/reets3 ,:ite males #ag1jhe 8 females #b1ahj ,black males #c1ajf 8 females #a1jje ,total committ$1 #aijf #bc1cgf 8 dis*>g$1 #aijf #bc1deb ,aft] trial _m 7 s5t to ,holmesburg4 ,,! ,,associat$ ,,committee ,,( ,,wom5 ,,on ,,police ,,matrons ,! ,associat$ ,committee ( ,wom5 on ,police ,matrons 9 ,/ation ,h\ses meets mon?ly ) ?ree repres5tatives f ea* ( a numb] ( ! *>itable associations ( ,philadelphia4 ,on ?is ,committee1 ! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society is repres5t$ by ,mrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,lawr5ce1 ,dr4 ,emily ,j4 ,+ram & ,m>y ,s4 ,we!rell4 ,! foll[+ is ! report ( ! ,committee = ! pa/ ye>3 ,! ,committee on ,police ,matrons held t5 regul> & "o special meet+ dur+ ! ye> end+ ,decemb] #ca1 #aijf4 ,! memb]%ip ( ?is ,committee is n[ tw5ty-"o wom5 :o repres5t sev5 societies1 namely1 ! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society1 ,wom5's ,*ri/ian ,temp]ance ,union1 ,civic ,club1 ,new ,c5tury ,club1 ,"y ,wom5's ,*ri/ian ,association1 ,*ri/ian ,league1 & ,mo!rs' ,club4 ,! usual att5dance is f eight to twelve memb]s4 ,reports are receiv$ f all ! ,matrons at ea* meet+4 ,!re are tw5ty-two4 ,! f\rte5? di/rict 7,g]mant[n7 0 suppli$ ) a ,matron 9 ,m>*1 #aijf4 ,! ef=t is made t ea* ,matron %all receive at lea/ "o visit a mon?4 ,! meet+ ( ! ,conf]5ce ( ,*>ities 9 ,philadelphia 9 ,may la/ br\ght u unusual int]e/ 9 ! "w ( ,police ,matrons else:]e1 & we =m$ a p]man5t committee to secure k ( x 9 o!r cities1 & comp>ison ( me?ods ) !m4 ,at sev]al meet+s ( ?is ye>1 f\r ,matrons at a "t 7 invit$ to meet ) ! ,committee1 & (f] sugge/ions & /ate exp]i5ces requir+ help & /udy4 ,! ,ne$le ,"w ,guild cop]ates ) ! ,committee = supply+ clo?+ to ! ,matrons = _! use ) ne$y wom5 & *ildr5 "u _! c>e4 ,mrs4 ,flet*]1 our ,s5ior ,matron1 complet$ h] tw5tie? ye> ( s]vice1 & 0 giv5 a reception by ! ,committee1 at :i* ! ,directors & o!r (ficials 7 pres5t4 ,9 ?is "t %e has _h #i1jjj wom5 & #b1ijj *ildr5 "u h] c>e4 ,! ,director ( ,public ,safety1 ,rob]t ,mc,kenty1 has be5 especially int]e/$ 9 an ef=t to give p]sonal help to err+ wom5 & girls1 & ext5ds e facility = our communication ) su*1 by direct+ ! ,lieut5ants to cop]ate ) our ef=ts to r$eem !m f disgrace & despair4 ,! numb]s giv5 9 our reports are1 ( c\rse1 f tw5ty-two di/ricts only4 ,!re are f\rte5 o!rs )\t ,matrons1 :]e _m wom5 & *ildr5 are receiv$4 ,we h be5 assur$ t a ,matron w be appo9t$ 9 ,we/ ,philadelphia v soon1 & !re is also a prospect ( m effective sy/ematic "w 9 cop]ation & sup]vision ( ?is bran* ( police adm9i/ration4 ,,/ati/ics 7,except z to totals & conditions :5 receiv$1 /ati/ics _c be made absolutely accurate1 especially z to 8,nationality & ,disposal407 ,wom5 "u c>e f ,janu>y1 #aijf1 to ,janu>y1 #aijg #i1bie ,arre/$ #g1dge ,lo/ or seek+ %elt] #cgi ,mo!rs #b1hih ,intoxicat$ #c1fgi ,:ite #f1ejb ,color$ #b1bhh ,disposals4 ,dis*>g$ ) & )\t f9es #b1jgd ,s5t to ,re=matories #fgb ,h\se ( ,correction #ibc ,c\nty ,prison #b1bee ,am]icans #e1cbj ,=eign]s #b1icd ,*ildr5 "u c>e f ,janu>y1 #aijf1 to ,janu>y1 #aijg #f1hci ,arre/$ #c1dag ,lo/ or ran away #b1hdf ,:ite #e1dig ,color$ #fea ,br\ght ) p>5ts #dfh ,disposals4 ,s5t home #d1fie ,s4 ,p4 ,c4 ,c4 & ,aid ,society #chg ,*>ities & ,re=matories #ddi ,h\se ( ,det5tion & ,juv5ile ,c\rt #egb ,respectfully submitt$1 ,,mrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,,lawr5ce4 ,,*e/] ,,c\nty ,,prison ,william ,scatt]good1 ,presid5t ( ! ,bo>d ( ,inspectors1 makes weekly visits to ?is prison1 & reports x 9 good condition4 ,x is consid]$ a model prison4 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 a memb] ( ! ,act+ ,committee1 has also visit$ x dur+ ! ye>4 ,,c\nty ,,prison ,,at ,,m$ia ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s has visit$ ?is prison sev]al times dur+ ! ye>1 & reports x a well conduct$ in/itution4 ,,allegh5y ,,c\nty ,mrs4 ,e4 ,w4 ,gormley1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,prison & ,jail ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,w4 ,c4 ,t4 ,u41 is also a memb] ( ! ,act+ ,committee ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society1 & z su* an (ficial visitor to ! p5it5ti>ies1 c\nty jails & re=matories ( ! ,commonweal?4 ,we are highly favor$ 9 hav+ a memb] :o is do+ effici5t "w 9 ! we/]n "p ( ! ,/ate4 ,,door ,,( ,,bless+ ,?is in/itution = dis*>g$ female prison]s 0 e/abli%$ & is "u ! sup]vision ( ,mrs4 ,horace ,fassett1 :o is an (ficial visitor at ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y & ! ,c\nty ,prison4 ,%e writes3 8,! ,door ( ,bless+ goes /eadily on 9 its good "w "u its noble matron1 ,g]trude ,br[n4 ,s9ce ,janu>y1 #aijf1 fifty wom5 & f\r babies 7 s5t !re f our ,c\nty ,prison1 ! ,h\se ( ,correction1 & ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y4 ,all ( ^! 7 plac$ 9 situations 9 ! c\ntry1 mo/ly on f>ms4 ,"s h return$ to g to bett] positions1 "s h rema9$1 & v few h gone back to _! old life4 ,! ,door ( ,bless+ is a home = ^! de> *ildr5 9 e s5se ( ! ^w--a hav5 ( re/ & peace4 ,all love x & look =w>d to _! aft]noons out1 t !y may g !re & h supp] ) ! matron & tell h] ( _! joys & sorr[s1 to :i* %e li/5s ) lov+ sympa?y4 ,six wom5 7 s5t to _! homes1 _! families be+ will+ to receive !m aft] a %ort /ay at ! ,door ( ,bless+40 ,,home ,,( ,,indu/ry ,?is in/itution ext5ds help to m5 dis*>g$ f ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y & ! ,c\nty ,prison4 ,x provides bo>d & %elt] = ^!1 gives !m employm5t 9 broom-mak+1 = :i* !y receive comp5sation1 & seeks to br+ all :o ent] x "u ! sav+ p[] ( ! ,gospel4 ,! effici5t ,sup]9t5d5t is ,frank ,h4 ,/>r1 :o makes e ef=t to place m5 9 situations :5 !y leave ! ,home4 ,,galilee ,,mission ,?is is "u ! c>e ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur*4 ,a l>ge numb] ( m5 f ! ,p5it5ti>y & ,c\nty ,prison h be5 s5t !re = meals & lodg+s1 sometimes only = a few days1 & at o!r times = a week or two until !y c\ld obta9 "w4 ,,hope ,,hall1 ,,new ,,york4 ,,"u ,,! ,,c>e ,,( ,,mrs4 ,,ball+ton ,,boo? ,dur+ ! ye> a numb] ( m5 h be5 s5t to ?is place f ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y4 ,mrs4 ,boo? always receives su* ) a w>m welcome1 & (t5 obta9s good situations = !m4 ,,prison ,,sunday ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ,octob]1 #aijf1 ! ,committee on ,prison ,sunday s5t out a circul> lett]1 urg+ ! obs]vance ( ,octob] #ba/ z ,prison ,sunday1 to ?irty-?ree hundr$ m9i/]s ( ! ,me?odi/ ,episcopal1 ! ,presbyt]ian1 ! ,bapti/1 ! ,lu!ran1 ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal1 & ! ,re=m$ ,*ur*es 9 ,p5nsylvania1 & to six hundr$ daily & weekly newspap]s4 ,,f ,,! ,,m9utes ,,memorials ,,( ,,deceas$ ,,memb]s ,,george ,w4 ,,hall ,george ,w4 ,hall1 =m] memb] ( ! ,/ate ,legislature & ( ,city ,c\ncils1 a well-kn[n f9anci]1 & ,presid5t ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society1 pass$ away on ,decemb] #ad1 #aijf1 9 ! #gg? ye> ( 8 age4 ,he 0 a memb] ( ! ,frankl9 ,in/itute1 a director ( ! ,s*ool ( ,design = ,wom51 a director ( ! ,home = ,feeble ,m9d$ ,*ildr5 at ,elwyn1 a memb] ( ! ,/4 ,&rew's ,society1 a tru/ee ( ! ,second ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*1 & an inspector ( ! ,philadelphia ,c\nty ,prison4 ,x seems prop] t !re %\ld be a m9ute ( record ( "o :o = ye>s has be5 an active memb]1 besides be+ a life memb] ( ! ,society4 ,he sp5t mu* "t 9 look+ aft] ! welf>e ( ! prison]s at ! ,c\nty ,prison1 ,t5? & ,re$ ,/reets1 & at ,holmesburg1 :]e he w be greatly miss$4 ,may ?is m9ute be record$ & a copy s5t to ! surviv+ memb]s ( 8 family4 ,,rev4 ,,james ,,rob]ts1 ,d4 ,d4 ,rev4 ,james ,rob]ts1 ,d4 ,d41 0 born at ,montrose1 ,scotl&1 ,decemb] #be1 #ahci4 ,he came to ?is c\ntry ) 8 p>5ts at an e>ly age1 & 0 graduat$ f ! ,pr9ceton ,!ological ,sem9>y 9 #ahfh4 ,8 fir/ *>ge 0 at ,coatesville1 ,pa41 :]e he rema9$ until #ahhe1 :5 he took *>ge ( ! ,*ur* at ,d>by1 ,pa4 ,aft] rema9+ !re t5 ye>s he accept$ a call to ,lamb]tville1 ,n4 ,j4 ,on leav+ ?is *>ge he became ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,m]c] ,home = ,ag$ & ,retir$ ,m9i/]s1 :i* position he fill$ until call$ sudd5ly f e>? on ,septemb] #bg1 #aijf4 ,8 g5ial1 affectionate ways wid5$ ! circle ( 8 fri5ds1 :o 7 f\nd among all classes4 ,x is ) s9c]e sorr[ t our ,society records ! dep>ture ( ano!r ( its mo/ honor$ memb]s & ,second ,vice-,presid5t4 ,resolv$1 ,t ?is m9ute be ent]$ on our records & a copy !re( ) our sympa?ies be s5t to ! b]eav$ family4 ,illu/ration3 ,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society4 ,i close my report ) ! e>ne/ wi% t ! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society may con/antly wid5 its scope ( op]ations & gr[ 9 effici5cy & usefulness z x gr[s 9 ye>s4 ,! "w ,i h p]=m$ dur+ n only ! la/1 b = _m ye>s1 has be5 v de> to my he>t1 & ,i h felt t ,i h _h an especial call to ! s]vice4 ,consci\s1 h[ev]1 ( my ne$ cont9ually ( ,div9e guidance 9 all t ,i h done 9 ,8 "n1 ,i h e>ne/ly s\ght = t wisdom :i* w enable me to d all = ,him4 ,) s9c]e desire t ,i may be a humble in/rum5t 9 ,8 h&s 9 w9n+ s\ls unto ,*ri/1 ?is report is respectfully submitt$4 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,g5]al ,secret>y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,jo%ua ,l4 ,baily 0 elect$ ,presid5t ( ,! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society at ! annual meet+1 ,janu>y1 #aijg4 ,8 memb]%ip 9 ! ,society dates f #ahea & he is ! olde/ memb] n[ liv+4 ,= a numb] ( ye>s he 0 a memb] ( ! ,act+ ,committee & a regul> visitor ( ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y4 ,8 great int]e/ 9 prison discipl9e induc$ him1 "s ye>s ago1 to visit volunt>ily all ! p5it5ti>ies 9 ! ,atlantic ,/ates1 z well z "s ( ^? 9 ! ,/ates ( ! ,c5tral ,we/1 & he visit$ also _m ( ! ,c\nty ,prisons 9 ,p5nsylvania & o!r ,/ates4 ,8 int]e/ 9 correctional in/itutions 0 fur!r %[n by t5 ye>s' s]vice on ! ,bo>d ( ,manag]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,refuge4 ,mr4 ,baily has be5 no less actively int]e/$ 9 *>itable in/itutions1 hav+ be5 = m ?an fifty ye>s a manag] ( ,! ,philadelphia ,society = ! ,employm5t & ,in/ruction ( ! ,poor1 ( :i* he is n[ ,presid5t4 ,he 0 "o ( ! f\nd]s1 & = eighte5 ye>s ! ,presid5t ( ,! ,philadelphia ,society = ,organiz+ ,*>ity4 ,he is also a memb] & manag] ( a numb] ( o!r b5evol5t societies1 s t by reason ( long exp]i5ce1 9 bo? correctional & *>itable s]vice1 ,mr4 ,baily comes to ! ,presid5cy ( ! ,prison ,society well equipp$ = ! duties devolv+ ^u him4 ,al?\gh /ill engag$ 9 m]cantile bus9ess1 ,mr4 ,baily gives a l>ge portion ( 8 "t1 z well z 8 means1 to b5evol5t purposes1 & devotes !reto a degree ( vigor1 bo? m5tal & physical1 q unusual 9 "o ( 8 advanc$ ye>s4 ,,! ,,national ,,prison ,,congress ,,albany1 ,,new ,,york1 ,,septemb]1 #ae-bj1 #aijf4 ,! ,national ,prison ,association met 9 its annual ,congress1 9 ! ,s5ate ,*amb] ( ! ,/ate ,capitol1 at ,albany1 ,n4 ,y41 on ! ev5+ ( ,septemb] #ae1 #aijf4 ,! meet+ 0 call$ to ord] by ! ,*airman ( ! ,local ,committee1 ,mr4 ,james ,f4 ,mc,elroy1 & pray] 0 (f]$ by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,f4 ,wittak]1 ,d4 ,d41 pa/or ( ! ,fir/ ,presbyt]ian ,*ur*4 ,! ,hon4 ,julius ,e4 ,may]1 ,attorney-,g5]al1 repres5t$ ! ,gov]nor 9 ! address ( welcome 9 behalf ( ! ,/ate1 & ! ,mayor ( ,albany1 ! ,hon4 ,*>les ,h4 ,gans1 spoke = ! city4 ,! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,fr$]ick ,h[>d ,w9es made ! response1 9 :i* he dwelt 9 rem9isc5t ve9 on "s ( 8 exp]i5ces s9ce ! fir/ meet+ ( ! ,association1 & spoke especially ( ! lead+ m5 :o 7 connect$ ) x dur+ its e>ly hi/ory4 ,dr4 ,w9es advocat$ ?ree re=ms3 #a1 ! abolition ( ! 8sweat+0 or 8?ird-degree0 sy/em1 :i* he call$ an outrage on ! rights ( prison]s2 #b1 ! reorganization ( ! jury sy/em1 s t juries c\ld no long] be select$ by ! 8,gang0 = ! express purpose ( defeat+ ju/ice2 & #c1 ! dismiss+ ( small misdemeanants on _! own recognizance1 in/ead ( cr[d+ ! jails ) ^!4 ,dr4 ,w9es !n introduc$ ! ,presid5t ( ! ,association1 ! ,hon4 ,cornelius ,v4 ,coll9s1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,prisons ( ,new ,york ,/ate4 ,,presid5t',s ,,address ,mr4 ,coll9s1 aft] allud+ briefly to ! purposes & "w ( ! ,association1 rehe>s$ ! "p 8 own ,/ate _h tak5 9 ! developm5t ( plans = ! sci5tific treatm5t ( crim9als4 ,hav+ trac$ ! successive /eps 9 prison re=m1 9 :i* he %[$ t ,new ,york ,/ate _h tak5 ! lead1 he said3 8,public s5tim5t has always call$ = ! education & tra9+ ( ! "y4 ,h[ mu* m important & ( :at ine/imable value is ! sav+ ( ! adult4 ,situat$ z we are "h1 at ! gateway ( ! republic1 we admit at ,ellis ,isl& m ?an a million new p ea* ye>4 ,vital /ati/ics 9 ,new ,york ,city gave #ei1jjj bir?s la/ ye>1 only #aa1jjj ( :i* 7 ( ,am]ican p>5tage4 ,au/ria1 ,russia & ,italy ea* s5t u #bjj1jjj immigrants la/ ye>4 ,:at is m natural ?an t _m ( !m1 :olly unacqua9t$ ) our c\ntry1 our language & our laws1 %\ld 9 _! fir/ ef=t at liv+ 9 ! l& ( lib]ty run c\nt] to our laws & f9d _! way to prison4 ,surely !y d come1 & ! numb] is con/antly increas+4 ,!re are n[ #ab1jjj convicts 9 ! prisons ( ?is ,/ate1 made up l>gely f ?is cosmopolitan army ( ignorance & sup]/ition4 ,?is is ! problem we h to solve 9 ,new ,york ,/ate1 & :ile x is no d\bt a fact t our ,/ate w always h m ?an o!rs1 x is nev]!less true t e ,/ate 9 ! ,union w h ?is class ( prison]s to deal ) 9 increas+ numb]s z "t goes on40 ,sup]9t5d5t ,coll9s detail$ ! good t foll[$ ! sep>ation & classification ( prison inmates into gr\ps or grades & ! tra9+ ( ! m5tal faculties ?r\gh ! plan ( education 9 vogue 9 ,new ,york ,/ate prisons4 ,! labor & indu/rial tra9+ provid$ 9 connection ) m5tal tra9+ 0 spok5 ( & a plea 0 made = ! indet]m9ate s5t5ce4 ,9 conclusion ,sup]9t5d5t ,coll9s made a timely argum5t 9 favor ( a re=m 9 c\nty jails4 ,9 ?is connection he said3 8,we :o are famili> ) ! facts "k t _m convicts are receiv$ at ! prisons :o are morally poison$ & contam9at$ :ile await+ trial 9 ! jails by ! intimate association ) confirm$ & degrad$ crim9als :i* is p]mitt$ 9 ^! in/itutions4 ,?is is especially true ( ! y\ng] class ( (f5d]s1 :o come to ! jail hav+ respect = au?ority & dread ( conf9em5t4 ,at no p]iod ( _! p5al t]m are !y s susceptible to ext]nal influ5ces4 ,if at ?is p]iod a practical re=matory influ5ce is ex]t$ ^u !m1 _! correction c 9 mo/ cases be accompli%$1 b if !y are left 9 idl5ess & subject to ! evil influ5ces ( degrad$ companions _! respect = law is soon de/roy$1 & !y become h>d5$ & defiant & accept ! !ories & ambitions ( ! confirm$ crim9als z _! own4 ,?us ! man :o ent]s jail 9 su* condition t prop] treatm5t w\ld readily turn him f 8 crim9al c\rse (t5 rea*es ! prison a mo/ disc\rag+ subject = its re=matory sy/em4 8,= ! int]e/ ( society1 z well z ! protection ( "y (f5d]s1 ! jail sy/em %\ld be correct$4 ,! jail build+s are improv$ & ! prison]s are bett] f$ ?an !y 7 fifty ye>s ago2 o!rwise ! sy/em rema9s practically ! same4 ,its conspicu\s defects /ill exi/4 ,no *a9 is /rong] ?an its weake/ l9k2 ! ext5sive s*emes ( p5al adm9i/ration 9 ! sev]al ,/ates h _! fatally weak "p 9 _! jails4 ,g5u9e & effective organization 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates = ! salvation ( crim9als & alleg$ crim9als mu/ take he$ ( ^! facts1 :i* are notori\s4 8,may ,i n[ sugge/ t a committee1 to be call$1 if y please1 ! ,committee on ,plan & ,scope1 be appo9t$ at ?is session ( ! ,prison ,congress to consid] ! foll[+ recomm5dations3 8,fir/4 ,a rational & uni=m sy/em ( jail adm9i/ration4 8,second4 ,a uni=m sy/em ( education = prison (fic]s4 8,?ird4 ,a uni=m sy/em ( education = convicts4 8,f\r?4 ,s f> z possible1 a uni=m sy/em ( prison discipl9e4 8,fif?4 ,a uni=m sy/em ( classification4 8,six?4 ,a uni=m sy/em ( p>ole1 & a c>eful consid]ation ( all o!r matt]s t 9 _! judgm5t w\ld t5d to make fur!r re=ms 9 ! treatm5t ( ! crim9al classes4 8,?is committee to make a report ( _! conclusions at ! session ( #aijg40 ,! ,congress1 deeply impress$ by ,mr4 ,coll9s' recomm5dations1 subsequ5tly appo9t$ a /rong committee to report at ! next meet+ on ! jail sy/em 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,sunday1 ,,septemb] #af,,? ,,morn+ ,! ,conf]5ce ,s]mon 0 prea*$ by ! ,rt4 ,rev4 ,william ,crosswell ,doane1 ,d4 ,d41 ,,ll4 ,d41 ,bi%op ( ! ,diocese ( ,albany1 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,all ,sa9ts1 :]e ! delegates att5d$ 9 a body4 ,! ,bi%op's text 0 ,matt4 #be3cf1 8,i 0 9 prison & ye came unto me40 ,he said 9 "p3 8,almo/ by an in/9ctive impulse ^! words come fir/ to ! m9d ( ! prea*] at su* a s]vice1 & by a /rik+ & happy co9cid5ce ?is s]vice falls ^u ! ,sunday :5 our ,book ( ,common ,pray] appo9ts = ! second morn+ lesson ! *apt] :i* ends ) ?is int5se expression ( our ,"l1 conta9+1 ,i ?9k1 ! se$ pr9ciple ^u :i* ! noble "w ( ?is ,association 0 f\nd$ & has be5 c>ri$ on4 ,la/ ye> ! prea*] took ! e>?ly m9i/ry ( our de> div9e ,"l z ! patt]n ( ?is "w1 #8,:o w5t ab\t do+ good4' 8,i am only supplem5t+ & c>ry+ along ! l9e ( 8 ?\ght :5 ,i ask y to ?9k ( ! div9e ,ma/] z giv+ n ! patt]n only1 b ! pr9ciple ( y\r "w4 ,!re is no contradiction 9 ! d\ble pres5tation ( our ,"l's p]sonality along ?is z along s _m o!r l9es4 ,he is s ess5tially by ,8 inc>nation 9 our human nature t we br+ ,him to ^? to :om we m9i/] 9 ,8 "n & f9d ,him 9 ^? to :om we br+ ,him4 ,& 9 ei!r ( ^! sides ! tru? is set =? & en=c$ t ! object ( all ,*ri/ian s]vice1 :e!r x be ! "w ( ,*ri/ianity 9 religi\s tea*+1 or ! "w ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ! adm9i/ration ( civic affairs1 is n ! viol5t d5unciation or v9dictive infliction ( puni%m5t ^u a s9n]1 b ! (f] ( help & ! opportunity ( re=m4 ,! ,prison ,re=m ,association may well claim t x describes & expresses 9 its "n ! purpose = :i* 9 ,*ri/ian l&s prisons exi/4 #8,he came n to condemn ! _w1 b to save x4' #8,! ,son ( ,man has come to seek & save ! lo/4' 8,curi\sly en\gh1 :atev] te*nical diff]5ces may lie 9 ! use ( ! v>i\s words prison & gaol & re=matory1 !re is "o t /&s out z hav+ 9 its root mean+ ! v ?\ght ( t on :i* we are dwell+1 because ! p5it5ti>y is c]ta9ly ! place :]e m5 are l$ & drawn1 ?r\gh real p5it5ce1 to seek & f9d p>don & peace4 8,i am n los+ sight ( ! purpose ( imprisonm5t bo? to /amp crime z crime & to protect society f ! crim9al4 ,i am only advocat+ ! ?\ght ( re=m = :i* ?is ,association /&s4 ,if a man is a murd]] condemn$ to die1 !n !re is ! ov]:elm+ duty & responsibility ( br++ him to rep5tance1 t he may die =giv54 ,if he is s]v+ a s5t5ce indet]m9ate or = a fix$ "t1 !n surely ! influ5ce & ef=t ( prison discipl9e mu/ be n to h>d5 him into sull5 hatr$ ( law & ( all t ! law /&s =1 n 9 a h>bor$ purpose to rev5ge himself 9 "s way1 :5 once he is free1 ^u ! society :i* has condemn$ him2 b to wak5 9 him su* a s5se ( %ame z %all =ce him back to ! possibility ( self-respect1 & br+ him to t po9t ( realiz$ wrong by means ( :i* he %all #8come to himself4' ,t is ! ,ma/]'s own description ( ! prodigal son4 ,f> z he _h /ray$ f 8 fa!r's h\se1 he _h /ray$ f>!r f 8 real self1 ! self ( 8 innoc5t *ildhood1 ! self ( 8 home & surr\nd+s1 ! self ( 8 true nature1 & x 0 :5 ! true man wak5$ 9 him t1 com+ fir/ to himself1 he came next to 8 fa!r's h\se4 8,9 ?is recognition ( ! crim9al's s9 !re mu/ be en=c$ ! discipl9e ( p5alty1 & ( p5alty z puni%m5t1 b x mu/ be c>efully dealt )1 s z 9 no s5se to convey ! ?\ght ( retribution or ( v9dictive retaliation4 ,! /rides ( progress :i* h be5 made 9 ! la/ c5tury & a half "u ! me?ods ( su* real re=m]s z ,h[>d & ,w9es 7:om1 z a boy1 ,i rememb] v well71 & ,elizabe? ,fry & ,doro?y ,dix1 h1 among o!r ?+s1 set ! /amp ( ?is idea 9 ! fact t capital puni%m5t1 :i* us$ to be inflict$ = _m crimes1 is res]v$ to ! "o = :i* x 0 div9ely ord]$1 & f :i*1 ,i tru/1 x w nev] be tak5 away1 namely1 ! s9 ( %$d+ ano!r's blood4 ,mean:ile1 m & m1 9 ! selection ( w>d5s1 9 ! appo9tm5t ( *apla9s1 9 ! abolition ( ! fe>ful cruelties ( physical torture1 9 ! dec5t sanitation ( prisons1 we h gr[n m & m to realize t ! condemn$ crim9al is to be treat$ z a man :o ne$s protection1 sy/ematic discipl9e1 ! tra9+ ( ! prison1 to protect him f himself1 to put into him ! purpose & set be=e him ! possibility ( a bett] life1 r ?an to humiliate & cru% him into desp]ation & despair4 ,x is q true t no am\nt ( legislation & no me?od ( en=c+ laws c make a man moral1 b x is also true t ! law :i* def9es & puni%es s9 det]s m5 f ! commission ( crime1 & :5 ! crim9al is condemn$ & s5t5c$ & 8 puni%m5t beg9s1 only ! p[] ( religion c rea* him to conv9ce him ( 8 s91 to conv]t him f 8 habits1 to rea* ! motives ( 8 life1 to *ange ! t5d5cy ( 8 w1 to =m 9 him new habits1 to give him ! spiritual help by :i* 8 consci5ce may be enlight5$ & 8 "* *ang$4 8,& !re are c]ta9 human1 natural1 physical reasons = ! "r attitude to ! convict$ crim9al :i* m ?an w>rant u 9 assum+ x z ! gr\ndwork & motive ( our deal+s ) him4 ,x is told1 ,i ?9k ( an ,engli% bi%op1 see+ a crim9al drawn 9 a tumbril to execution on ,ludgate ,hill1 9 ,london1 t he said1 #8,!re g ,i b = grace4' ,someh[ ,i "k x is true t n[ & !n m5 ^: lives h be5 surr\nd$ f *ildhood up to ! v mom5t ( _! fall ) ! be/ influ5ces1 sudd5ly lapse into great s94 ,we h in/ances 9 ! la/ ye> :i* h />tl$ & /agg]$ communities1 m5 9 places ( tru/ :o h betray$ x1 & h ei!r be5 flung d[n f ! position ( confid5ce & honor or fall5 !mselves1 & f\nd 9 flight or 9 suicide ! fatal t]m9ation ( :at has seem$ to be a c>e] ( honorable s]vice4 ,i am b\nd to say a ^w ev5 = ^!4 ,i believe ! v9dictive p]sonalities :i* h assail$ "s ( ^! m5 are 9 "s cases absolutely unju/4 8,!re ought to be1 ?ank ,god1 !re is1 m & m 9 ! great movem5ts 9 our cities1 a /rong1 set ef=t ( prev5tion1 :i* is f> bett] ?an cure4 ,! prisons w be empti] :5 we h rea*$ ! root & reason ( crime4 ,if we c control ! use ( liquor & /op at lea/ its excess2 if we c /amp out ! curse ( drunk5ness2 if we c m & m arre/ ! degradation ( our slums2 if we c tra9 up a race ( *ildr5 9 surr\nd+s ( physical heal?fulness1 ( moral dec5cy & dignity2 & /ill bett]1 if we c in/il into !m f e>lie/ *ildhood ! pr9ciples & patt]n ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 we %all h begun1 at ! "r end1 ! re/oration & ! re=mation ( humanity4 ,mean:ile1 until all ^! movem5ts h rip5$ into "s result1 x becomes u to rememb] f :at s\rces & 9 :at surr\nd+s ! gr[n-up crim9al has come2 to realize h[ f> we1 by our neglect & indiff]5ce1 h be5 responsible = !m2 & to rea* out ! help+ h& ( deep sympa?y & pity 9 ! ef=t to reclaim1 to re/ore & to re=m4 8,! great reveal$ tru? ( univ]sal r$emption is full ( grace & help4 ,/ill m1 ! tru? ( individual indwell+ ( ! ,*ri/ 9 u1 ! hope ( glory4 ,x is true t 9 a way ?is is a doctr9e1 a dogma1 z p say :o ?9k ( a dogma z a tyrannical imposition ^u _! intellectual lib]ty2 b x is tru] /ill t1 l _m ano!r ?+ :i* we call dogma1 x is a fact on :i* dep5ds n m]ely our hold+ "r fai? 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ z ! ,god-man1 b on :i* also dep5d ! me?od & ! hope & ! value ( our deal+ ) humanity at l>ge or ) ! individual man4 ,x has 9 x besides ! v highe/ human hope possible = y & me1 t 9 ! great day ( et]nal decision !re %all be = u :o h recogniz$ ,jesus 9 ^? to :om we m9i/]$ "h ! full revelation & manife/ation ( ,8 glori\s ,god-head1 ) ! ^w ( #8well done' & welcome into #8! k+dom prep>$ = u f ! f\ndation ( ! _w4'0 ,,ev5+ ,at _m *ur*es ( ! city v>i\s phases ( ! "w ( ! ,association 7 pres5t$ by delegates to ! ,congress4 ,at ! ,ca!dral ,mr4 ,?omas ,m4 ,osborne1 ,presid5t ( ! ,george ,junior ,republic1 ,auburn1 ,n4 ,y41 spoke on 8,! ,true ,f\ndations ( ,prison ,re=m02 ,mr4 ,george ,b4 ,well+ton1 ( ,troy1 on 8,! ,duty ,t ,we ,owe ! ,convict02 & ,pr(4 ,h5d]son1 ( ,*icago1 on 8,prev5tive ,"w ) ,*ildr540 ,! latt] ma9ta9$ t ! prop] tra9+ ( a *ild to keep x f becom+ a crim9al began be=e x 0 born4 ,crime 0 n a h]itage1 b crim9al t5d5cies sometimes 74 ,judge ,l9dsay1 ! great en?usia/ 9 behalf ( *ildr51 _h said t ! ,juv5ile c\rt 0 organiz$ to keep *ildr5 out ( jail1 b t n[ ! problem 0 to keep *ildr5 out ( ! ,juv5ile c\rt4 ,! problem is to get back to *ildhood1 back to infancy4 ,babyhood det]m9$ :e!r !re %\ld be a l>ge or a small crim9al class4 ,place ! *ild f e>lie/ infancy into su* a physical environm5t & "u su* m5tal & spiritual influ5ces z w produce ! habit ( "r liv+4 ,,monday1 ,,septemb] #ag ,,morn+ ,! meet+ 0 call$ to ord] by ,presid5t ,coll9s & op5$ ) pray] by ! ,rev4 ,?omas ,d4 ,&]son4 ,aft] ! appo9tm5t ( committees & o!r r\t9e bus9ess1 ! ,w>d5s' ,association w5t into session4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( ! ,presid5t1 ,mr4 ,n4 ,n4 ,jones1 ,i[a ,/ate ,prison1 ,=t ,madison1 8 address 0 read by ,mr4 ,frank ,l4 ,r&all1 ,m9nesota1 :o _h be5 call$ to ! *air4 ,! pap] 0 a compact /atem5t ( ! w>d5's relation to curr5t prison re=m4 ,) ref]5ce to prison labor x %[$ h[ small a portion ( ! total product is contribut$ by prison]s4 ,reg>d+ ! relation ( discipl9e to re=mation1 ! writ] said3 8,discipl9e is ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* all re=m becomes effective4 ,! attitude ( ! w>d5 t[>d re=m %\ld be sympa!tic & receptive40 ,a pap] on 8,prison ,labor10 by ! ,hon4 ,john ,t4 ,mc,donough1 ,ex-,secret>y ( ,/ate1 0 li/5$ to ) consid]able int]e/1 because ,mr4 ,mc,donough1 z a memb] ( ! ,con/itutional ,conv5tion ( #ahid1 _h mu* to d ) fram+ ! con/itutional am5dm5t wip+ out ! contract labor sy/em & prohibit+ ! sale ( prison-made goods 9 ! op5 m>ket4 ,"u ! pres5t laws ( ,new ,york no "w c be done by convicts 9 competition ) outside labor4 ,:atev] is made 9 ! prisons ( ! ,/ate mu/ 8be dispos$ ( to ! ,/ate or any political division !re(1 or = or to any public in/itution own$ or manag$ & controll$ by ! ,/ate1 or any political division !re(40 ,at ! same "t e inmate ( ! sev]al ,/ate prisons1 p5it5ti>ies1 jails1 & re=matories 9 ! ,/ate1 :o is physically able1 mu/ be set to "w4 ,by a /rong array ( figures & app>5tly favorable comp>isons ,mr4 ,mc,donough und]took to demon/rate ! m]its & success ( ! new sy/em4 ,9 reply+ to ! pap]1 ,dr4 ,b>r[s ma9ta9$ t 9 spite ( ! law sev]al ?\s& prison]s 9 ! jails & p5it5ti>ies ( ! ,/ate are support$ 9 idl5ess4 ,mr4 ,john ,e4 ,van ,de ,c>r1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,new ,york ,city ,re=matory ( ,misdemeanants1 on ,h>t's ,isl&1 read a pap] 9 :i* he gave an acc\nt ( said in/itution & its "w4 ,?is re=matory1 :i* is ! only "o 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates solely = misdemeanants1 is ! *ild ( ,great] ,new ,york's *>t]4 ,by t *>t] x became ! duty ( ! ,commission] ( ,correction 8to cause all crim9als & misdemeanants "u 8 *>ge to be classifi$ z f> z practicable1 s t y\?ful & less h>d5$ (f5d]s %all n be r5d]$ m deprav$ by association ) & ! example ( ! old] & m h>d5$10 & 8to set ap>t "o or m ( ! p5al in/itutions 9 8 dep>tm5t = ! cu/ody ( su* y\?ful (f5d]s40 ,by an act ( ! ,legislature1 pass$ 9 #aijd1 ! *>t] ( ! re=m s*ool on ,h>t's ,isl& 0 am5d$1 & ! in/itution 0 cont9u$ & kn[n aft] ,janu>y #a1 #aije1 z 8,! ,new ,york ,city ,re=matory ( ,misdemeanants40 ,to ?is 8any male p]son betwe5 ! ages ( sixte5 & ?irty1 aft] conviction by a magi/rate or c\rt 9 ! city ( ,new ,york ( any *>ge1 (f5se1 misdemeanor1 or crime1 o!r ?an a felony1 may be committ$ = re=matory treatm5t40 ,! "t ( su* imprisonm5t1 :i* mu/ n exce$ ?ree ye>s1 b mu/ cont9ue at lea/ ?ree mon?s1 is t]m9at$ by ! ,bo>d ( ,p>ole1 :i* consi/s ( n9e commission]s :o s]ve )\t comp5sation = a t]m ( "o ye>4 ,! fir/ ?ree rules "u ! sy/em by means ( :i* an inmate may "w out 8 release on p>ole 7:i* is det]m9$ by m]it m>ks bas$ on demeanor1 labor1 & /udy7 are z foll[s3 #a4 ,all inmates ent] ! ,new ,york ,city ,re=matory ( ,misdemeanants 9 ! second grade4 #b4 ,if su* inmate %all obta9 #ijj m]it m>ks he %all !reaft] ent] ! fir/ or highe/ grade4 #c4 ,if su* inmate %all violate any rules ( ! ,re=matory1 or %all 9 any way be disob$i5t or ungov]nable1 he %all be r$uc$ to ! ?ird or l[e/ grade2 & no su* inmate %all rent] ! second grade unless he %all h obta9$ #cjj m]it m>ks4 ,:5 an inmate is eligible = release on p>ole1 & is s recomm5d$ by ! sup]9t5d5t1 he is plac$ on p>ole 9 *>ge ( a p>ole (fic] = a p]iod ( six mon?s1 provid$ he has a home to g to1 or employm5t :]eby he c become self-su/a9+4 ,%\ld he violate 8 p>ole at any "t1 ! ,bo>d ( ,p>ole has p[] to revoke ! same & cause 8 re>re/ & reimprisonm5t z if said p>ole _h n be5 ord]$4 ,to make ! sy/em effective1 ! spiritual welf>e ( ! inmates is fai?fully c>$ = by ! ,ca?olic1 ,prote/ant1 & ,hebrew *apla9s ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,correction2 m5tal tra9+ is provid$ = by a tea*] f ! ,bo>d ( ,education2 & six diff]5t trade-s*ools furni% indu/rial in/ruction4 ,! results s f> h prov$ v satisfactory1 ! conduct ( ov] eighty-?ree p] c5t4 ( ^? p>ol$ be+ report$ z satisfactory4 8,our exp]i5ce has already conv9c$ u10 decl>es ! sup]9t5d5t1 8t ! mod]n ideas on ?is subject are purely sci5tific1 & n s5tim5tal1 & t _m s5t to prison %\ld fir/ be plac$ 9 "s re=matory :]e ! class ( in/itution 9 :i* !y %\ld ju/ly be deta9$ c\ld safely be det]m9$4 ,we also feel t x may become necess>y to ext5d ! m9imum t]m ( ?ree mon?s to a long] p]iod4 ,a s5t5ce is really n re=matory if ! m9imum is ?ree mon?s2 at lea/ ! re=mation is b tempor>y4 ,p]man5t re=mation requires ! tea*+ ( a trade1 & a trade _c be le>n$ 9 t "t1 al?\gh we h accompli%$ surpris+ results 9 t p]iod4 ,to secure ! greate/ good to ! boy1 ! trades taught %\ld be ^? t are be/ paid1 namely1 ! build+ trades40 ,,aft]noon ,! pr9cipal address ( ! aft]noon 0 by ,mr4 ,w>r5 ,f4 ,spald+1 ,secret>y ( ! ,massa*usetts ,prison ,association1 on 8,pr9ciples & ,purposes ( ,probation40 ,he said 9 "p3 8,! probation sy/em is ! natural outgr[? ( mod]n !ories reg>d+ ! treatm5t ( lawbreak]s4 ,! acceptance ( ! proposition t ! ,/ate %\ld re=m & reclaim ! (f5d] l$ to ! e/abli%m5t ( re=matories4 ,lat] x 0 realiz$ t "s might re=m )\t imprisonm5t1 ev5 9 a re=matory1 & ! probation (fic] became _! sup]visor & cu/odian4 ,8 functions are to inve/igate cases & report reg>d+ pa/ (f5ses1 if any2 g5]al "*1 home1 dep5d5ts1 etc41 & ! probability ( re=mation )\t imprisonm5t1 & he mu/ visit probation]s & help !m 9 ! "w ( self-re=mation4 8,probation is bett] ?an imprisonm5t = suitable cases1 because x saves ! (f5d] f ! prison /igma1 :ile x keeps him "u re/ra9t1 controll+ 8 companion%ips1 compell+ him to "w & support ^? dep5d5t ^u him4 8,! probation (fic] has cu/odial z well z sup]visory p[]s1 & may surr5d] ! probation] = misbehavior4 ,probation turns ! att5tion ( its subject to ! future r ?an ! pa/4 ,puni%m5t deals ) "o pa/ act4 ,probation deals ) ! future--) ! e/abli%m5t ( "*4 ,x puts ! emphasis ^u :at ! probation] mu/ d1 n ^u :at he has done4 8,probation z a means ( secur+ re=mation has an excell5t record4 ,puni%m5t has fail$ 9 a great proportion ( its cases4 ,x is only reasonable t ! records ( ! two sy/ems %all be comp>$4 ,if ! law ( ! survival ( ! fitte/ is to prevail 9 ?is doma91 x is c]ta9 t ! use ( probation is de/9$ = increase1 & ! use ( imprisonm5t to decrease1 z a me?od ( deal+ ) ^? :o h brok5 ! laws4 ,x w be adopt$ m & m g5]ally because x succe$s1 :ile imprisonm5t w be m g5]ally ab&on$ because x fails40 ,pap]s 7 also read by ,mr4 ,h4 ,f4 ,coates1 ,alliance1 ,ohio1 on 8,probation = ,fir/ ,(f5d]s10 & by ,samuel ,j4 ,b>r[s1 ,new ,york1 on 8,! ,organization ( ,probation ,"w40 ,mr4 ,j4 ,g4 ,phelps-,/okes1 ,new ,york1 spoke on 8,! ,ju/ice ( ,probation40 ,*>lton ,t4 ,lewis once said3 8,we are n deal+ ) acts1 b ) actors2 n ) crimes1 b ) ! m5 :o h committ$ !m40 ,a man is l>gely ! creature ( environm5t4 ,too (t5 we ov]look ! fact t crime is n always *>geable to ! individual1 b to 8 surr\nd+s4 ,if puni%m5t is to be j1 we mu/ "k t he :o is puni%$ is ju/ly puni%$4 ,"s ( ! prolific causes ( a crim9al c>e] are evil associates1 /reet tra9+1 & bad homes4 ,d we ask z we %\ld1 :e!r ^? n[ 9 prison _h su* favorable surr\nd+s z ! reputable portion ( society8 ,h[ _m *ildr5 gr[ up )\t prop] home tra9+6 ,_! p>5ts mu/ g out to h>d "w to ! neglect ( ! *ildr54 ,!re is no play = ! *ild except "u evil influ5ces2 & 9 ,new ,york alone !re are #he1jjj *ildr5 depriv$ ( ! b5efits ( a public s*ool education because ( defici5t s*ool accommodations4 ,among ^? :o c g to s*ool1 truancy is n uncommon4 ,! recreation :i* e *ild ne$s is f\nd by _m 9 saloons1 dance halls1 *eap !atres1 & o!r demoraliz+ places4 ,! /ress ( h>d "w & long h\rs also makes x impossible = _m p>5ts to c>e prop]ly = _! *ildr54 ,d we wond] t "u su* circum/ances only h>mful influ5ces come to !m8 ,puni%m5t is j only 9 proportion to culpability2 & yet h[ _m h no opportunity to le>n :at is "r or wrong6 ,! conditions to :i* fir/ (f5d]s are subject$ 9 _m prisons are simply appall+4 ,hundr$s are ?r[n 9 ) ! vile/ be+s & ! mo/ h>d5$ crim9als1 & are1 9 addition1 oblig$ 9 ! majority ( prisons to endure a liv+ dea? by reason ( ! mo/ unsanit>y surr\nd+s4 ,x is horrible to s5t5ce a man1 woman or *ild1 n only to moral degradation1 b to a physical dea? z well4 ,imprisonm5t z a corrective & det]r5t is a failure4 ,puni%m5t c h b two ju/ifications3 ! correction ( ! (f5d]1 & ! protection ( society4 ,probation1 on ! o!r h&1 at lea/ results 9 mak+ "o refra9 f su* crim9al acts z w s5d him to prison4 ,,ev5+ ,! speak] ( ! ev5+ 0 ,mrs4 ,maud ,ball+ton ,boo?1 ( ! ,volunte]s ( ,am]ica1 :o deliv]$ a mo/ eloqu5t & sympa!tic address on 8,! ,hopeful ,side ( ,prison ,"w40 ,mrs4 ,boo? began h] "w among 8h] boys0 beh9d ! b>s t5 ye>s ago1 at ! "t ( ! division 9 ! ,salvation ,army1 :i* result$ 9 ! =mation ( ! ,volunte]s ( ,am]ica4 ,to-day %e is ev]y:]e kn[n among prison]s & ex-convicts z 8,! ,little ,"m40 ,mrs4 ,boo? said 9 "p3 8,i am n "h to in/ruct w>d5s & *apla9s1 nor h ,i come to repres5t myself1 b ! "w ( ! organization = :i* ,i /&4 ,i see be=e me ano!r audi5ce to-night1 namely1 ^? beh9d ! b>s4 ,all ,i "k reg>d+ ?is "w is f )9 ! walls1 & ,i speak1 !re=e1 f ! /&po9t ( ! prison]4 ,i 0 always told t ! task ) crim9als 0 a hopeless "o1 b ,i h le>n$ to "k bett]4 ,p :o talk l t h nev] be5 beh9d ! walls ( a prison4 ,! !ori/ looks ^u convicts z m5 :o are g5]ally unr$eemable4 ,n s ! w>d5s & *apla9s & o!r prison work]s1 :o h _h practical exp]i5ce4 ,no man or woman w\ld be any good among prison]s )\t hope4 ,:]e !re is life !re is hope4 ,i d n =get ! crime or ! /a91 & am n a s5tim5tali/ reg>d+ ! re=mation ( crim9als2 b ,i firmly believe t no "o has fall5 s l[ z to be absolutely beyond r$emption4 ,_m ( ^? beh9d ! b>s h f e>lie/ *ildhood nev] kn[n any?+ ( human or div9e love2 b h only be5 cuff$ ab\t 9 ! _w4 ,br+ ^! ! t\* ( sympa?y1 & tell !m some?+ ( ! ,fa!r's love & ( ! ,savi\r's p[] to save1 & y aga9 br+ hope into _! lives4 ,?is mu/ be ! f\ndation ( our "w )9 ! prison2 & :]e ^? :o h s]v$ _! "t come out1 x is love aga9--"m love1 if y please--t mu/ direct _! c\rse4 ,9 deal+ ) ! convict1 our fir/ endeavor mu/ be to enk9dle new hope )9 8 he>t2 & t[>d ! ex-convict ! public mu/ assume a bett] attitude4 ,f9ally1 if we leave ,god out we %all n succe$40 ,,tuesday1 ,,septemb] #ah ,,morn+ ,?is day ( ! ,congress _h be5 set ap>t by ! ,new ,york ,/ate ,prison ,dep>tm5t = an excursion to beautiful ,lake ,george4 ,at #h4cj o'clock ov] ?ree hundr$ delegates left ,albany by special tra94 ,on arrival at ,lake ,george ! /eam] ,horicon 0 bo>d$1 & aft] a sail ( sev]al h\rs on ! lake1 ! excursioni/s 7 l&$ at 8,! ,sagamore10 :]e a basket lun*eon 0 s]v$1 aft] :i* ! meet+ ( ! ,*apla9s' ,association 0 held1 ! ,rev4 ,william ,j4 ,batt1 ,d4 ,d41 ( ! ,massa*usetts ,/ate ,re=matory1 9 ! *air4 ,aft] a brief pap] by ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,e4 ,edg91 ,*apla9 ( ! ,indiana ,/ate ,re=matory1 ,jeff]sonville1 on 8,s\l-,w9n+ 9 a ,re=matory10 & an address by ,pr(4 ,edw>d ,ev]ett ,hale1 ! presid5t introduc$ ,mr4 ,joseph ,f4 ,scott1 ( ! ,elmira ,re=matory1 ^: admirable pap] on 8,! ,*apla9 f ! ,w>d5's ,po9t ( ,view10 we "h reproduce 9 full3 8,because prison]s are m51 !y h ! same impulses1 motives1 hopes1 & aspirations1 & are susceptible to ! same influ5ces & am5able to ! same =ces z o!r m51 ?\gh possibly 9 a less degree4 ,because "s m5 are prison]s !y ne$ ! same inspiration1 fai?1 /r5g?1 & c\rage t o!r m5 f9d !mselves 9 ne$ (4 8,9 ! prison ( :i* ,i am sup]9t5d5t1 !re are burgl>s1 pickpockets1 & ?ieves ( e description4 ,!re is no law on ! /atute books t has n its (f5d]s !re1 & !y are ?\ght ( & spok5 ( by p 9 g5]al z su*4 ,b :5 ! p>5ts ( "o ( ^! write me1 !y say1 #8,my son'2 or if ! bro!r or si/] write1 !y say1 #8,my bro!r'2 & ,i believe if x 7 possible = me to he> ! words ( ! ,fa!r 9 ,heav51 conc]n+ "o ( ^!1 !y w\ld be1 #8,my son1' or ! words ( ,jesus1 #8,my bro!r4' ,%\ld n our words be ! same8 8,if ,i _h a son ( my own ,i %\ld insi/ ^u su* rules ( diet1 sleep1 & ex]cise z w\ld insure to him a heal?ful body & a good con/itution1 su* education1 necess>y to a well-discipl9$ m9d1 su* works or pursuits to assure success 9 life2 su* discipl9>y & moral tra9+ z w\ld build up a /able "*2 all to ! end t 8 place 9 life w\ld be t ( a useful citiz54 ,! ne$ ( ! prison] & ! prison discipl9e br\ght to be> ^u him ne$ be no?+ m1 & %\ld be no?+ less ?an ?is4 ,he ne$s physical developm5t1 m5tal quick5+1 indu/rial tra9+1 discipl9e & moral in/ruction1 if he is to be return$ to society a self-su/a9+ & useful citiz52 & no prison is do+ its prop] "w t does n 9 "s way af=d means = ^! ess5tial elem5ts ( discipl9e4 8,! moral in/ruction is ! especial "w ( ! prison *apla91 & he %\ld be giv5 t fre$om ( action & bread? ( scope to make 8 "w effici5t4 ,i believe t ,*ri/ianity is ! greate/ moral =ce 9 ! lives ( m5 to-day1 because x has humanity z ! basis ( its e?ics4 ,x has come d[n ?r\gh ! ye>s z a =m+1 trans=m+ & re=m+ =ce 9 ! lives ( m51 & ,i believe x is to g on ?r\gh ! ages until selfi%ness %all h be5 uproot$1 & m5 br\ght clos] & clos] toge!r2 :5 we %all love our neighbor & be will+ to "w = him z = ourselves1 & w d unto o!rs z we w\ld be done by2 :5 we %all live 9 "o great frat]nal organization2 :5 w>s1 & robb]ies1 & /rife %all cease & pov]ty %all be no m2 :5 ! /rong %all c>ry ! burd5 ( ! weak1 & succor ! un=tunate1 & m5 w live toge!r 9 bro!rly love1 "u a ,*ri/ian socialism or 9 ! ,new ,j]usalem1 or su* designation z y may please to give x4 ,?is =ce1 :i* has accompli%$ & is to accompli% s mu* = ! _w1 we _c d5y a place 9 trans=m+ ! lives & *>act]s ( prison]s1 to t ( upright liv+4 8,! prison *apla91 9 8 "w among prison]s1 %\ld ?or\ghly believe t ^! great ,*ri/ian =ces :i* h done s mu* = ! _w are applicable to ! m5 "u 8 *>ge & are z effici5t 9 _! lives z 9 ! lives ( o!r m52 & any ,*ri/ian cl]gyman1 desir\s ( help+ 8 fell[ m5 & ent]+ into ! s]vice ( ! ,"l & humanity1 & ( plac+ himself :]e he c d ! mo/ good1 %\ld n hesitate to accept a prison *apla9cy2 & a call to su* a place %\ld be 9 8 m9d equal to ! call to "o ( ! be/ *ur*es 9 ! l&4 8,x is n my purpose to give a detail$ outl9e = ! "w ( a prison *apla94 ,no two m5 c p]haps be successful & d _! "w 9 ! same way2 b e p]son connect$ ) ! prison1 be he sup]9t5d5t1 w>d51 or *apla91 or o!r (fic]1 %\ld seek e inspiration & good example & ideal )9 8 possibilities1 & !n simply be 8 natural self 9 deal+ ) ! prison]s' ne$s4 8,:5 ,i 0 sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,massa*usetts ,re=matory at ,concord1 x 0 ! cu/om !re to avail ourselves ( ! s]vices ( ! /ud5ts f ,&ov] ,!ological ,sem9>y4 ,"o /ud5t1 fre% f 8 "w 9 ! sem9>y1 came into my (fice "o day & ask$ me :at he %\ld d 9 ! prison4 ,i told him t if ,i 7 to get "s "o to d :at ,i want$ done1 ,i w\ld probably get "s "o else1 b t ,i expect$ him to g into prison1 m+le freely ) ! prison]s1 & f9d some?+1 "s place :]e he ?\ght he c\ld be ( use to !m1 & give ^? qualities 9 himself t he ?\ght w\ld be ( ! mo/ help4 ,& t is :at ,i w\ld say to a prison *apla9 ent]+ ! "w4 ,:]e "o is /rong ano!r may be weak1 & ea* %\ld "w along ^? l9es :]e he himself feels t he c d ! greate/ good4 ,! comp5sation ( a prison *apla9 %\ld be suffici5t to comm& ! s]vices ( cl]gym5 ( high atta9m5ts1 & to support !mselves & families 9 a com=table way4 ,& nev] %\ld a *apla9cy be look$ ^u z a place = a brok5-d[n cl]gyman1 or "o :o has fail$ 9 o!r fields ( activity4 ,! *apla9 %\ld be giv51 z ,i h previ\sly said1 suffici5t latitude & fre$om ( action 9 ! prison to c>ry on ! "w 9 su* l9es z he himself feels t he c be ( ! greate/ s]vice4 ,!re=e1 ! sup]9t5d5t1 or w>d51 %\ld n place ^u ! *apla9 su* r\t9e duties z w int]f]e ) 8 do+ ?is4 ,x is recogniz$ by all t ! ,sabba? is ! special day = ! *apla9's "w4 ,i believe t we %\ld g fur!r ?an ?is1 & set aside to him "s portion ( ea* day = su* religi\s "w z he deems be/4 ,he %\ld n be burd5$ ) su* "w z sup]vis+ inmates' correspond5ce1 ! libr>y1 tea*+ s*ool1 or ! _m r\t9e duties :i* are foi/$ ^u him 9 _m in/ances1 unless he feels t !y may be av5ues ?r\gh :i* he may d 8 be/ "w4 8,if !re 0 "o injunction ( ! ,savi\r :i* has giv5 m impetus to ,*ri/ianity 9 ! _w ?an ano!r1 x 0 ,8 la/1 #8,g ye1 !re=e1 & tea* all nations1' or1 z f\nd 9 ! o!r gospel1 #8,g ye into all ! _w & prea* ! gospel to e creature4' ,i believe ?is injunction is especially applicable to prison]s1 & t ! *apla91 fir/ ( all1 %\ld be a tea*]1 & 8 int]c\rse ) ! prison]s %\ld be 9 ! =m ( tea*+4 ,mo/ prison]s are )\t ! tru?1 & !y ne$ to be in/ruct$ 9 ! tru?1 & my exp]i5ce is t mo/ ( !m are desir\s ( le>n+ ! tru?4 ,& ,i believe t no *apla9 ev] fail$ to int]e/ or impress prison]s :5 he prea*$ to !m a s]mon tea*+ !m ! simple gospel4 ,i h nev] fail$ to see1 9 a prison *apel1 ! att5tion ( ! m5 arre/$ by ! simple read+ ( ! gospel1 or any?+ p]ta9+ to ! life or tea*+s ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 or ! explanation1 by ! *apla91 ( :at ^? simple tru?s & tea*+s consi/ 94 ,i believe t any *apla9 makes a mi/ake :5 he goes be=e 8 congregation ( prison]s ) o!r subjects ?an ! simple gospel1 if he ?9ks !reby to awak5 great] int]e/ 9 o!r ways4 8,phillips ,brooks1 :5 he us$ to visit ! in/itution at ,concord1 x 0 said1 nev] v>i$ 8 s]mons "o jot or tittle 9 pres5t+ !m to ! prison]s ( t re=matory1 ?an 9 giv+ !m to 8 cultur$ congregation 9 ,tr9ity ,*ur*1 & he nev] fail$ to in/ruct1 impress1 & move 8 congregation ( prison]s z no o!r man to :om ,i ev] li/5$4 ,& t leads me to ! po9t t ,i believe t all religi\s s]vices 9 a prison %\ld be c>ri$ ?r\gh ) ! same c>e on ! "p ( ! cl]gyman1 & ) ! same dignity ) :i* he w\ld conduct ! s]vices 9 any *ur*4 ,! ritual ( ! *ur* s]vice always appeals to prison]s4 ,! s]vices ( ! mass1 or ! ritual ( ! synagogue1 nev] fail 9 receiv+ ! rev]5t att5tion ( ! devotees ( ^? fai?s2 & my obs]vation is t prison]s always respond to ^? s]vices 9 :i* !y !mselves are l>gely p>ticipants4 ,congregational s++1 responsive read+s1 repetition ( ,psalms & ! ,"l's ,pray] are usually ent]$ into ) int]e/ & satisfaction4 8,! prison *apla9 %\ld be ke5 9 8 appreciation ( human nature1 9 deal+ ) ! individual prison]1 t he may see ! good t exi/s 9 ea* prison] ) :om he comes 9 contact1 & "w ^u t side ( 8 "*4 ,humanity is mu* alike ! _w ov]4 ,race & condition h n s mu* influ5ce ^u ! *>act]i/ics z we sometimes believe4 ,9 ! mod]n ,am]ican prison w be f\nd prison]s f ne>ly e nationality "u ! sun4 ,_! me?ods ( evil are ab\t ! same1 & !y all respond to ! same influ5ces1 & are actuat$ by ! same motives1 ea* z ! o!r2 & ! prison *apla9 :o has le>n$ ?is1 & has le>n$ t !re is always some?+ 9 e prison] :i* he c draw out & develop1 is well on ! road to successful deal+ ) !m4 ,x is n s mu* ! "w ( ! sup]9t5d5t1 w>d51 or *apla91 to make ov] a man into some?+ else1 z x is to develop him along ! l9es ( 8 bett] self4 8,:5 ! ,savi\r call$ ! fi%]m51 ,pet] & ,&rew1 to be 8 disciples1 he did n say to !m1 #8,foll[ me1 & ,i w make y into great orators1 or great prea*]s1' b1 #8,i w make y fi%]s ( m54' ,s1 :5 we approa* ! prison]1 we %\ld n ask him to be some?+ diff]5t f himself1 b %\ld try to br+ out & develop 8 bett] self2 by hold+ be=e 8 vision ! ideal ,man1 :i* is ,jesus1 & ! ideal society1 :i* is ,*ri/ianity 9 its p]fection40 ,,ev5+ ,! ev5+ session 0 aga9 held 9 ! ,s5ate ,*amb] ( ! ,capitol4 ,! fir/ address 0 made by ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,g4 ,pettigrove1 ,*airman ( ! ,massa*usetts ,bo>d ( ,prison ,commission]s1 on 8,:at a ,c5tral ,sy/em ,may ,d to ,promote ! ,effici5cy ( ,prison ,me?ods40 8,a _w-fam\s essayi/ & /atesman said t a complete !ory ( gov]nm5t w\ld be a noble pres5t to mank9d1 b he add$1 x is a pres5t t "o c\ld nei!r hope nor pret5d to (f]4 ,we are =c$ to rememb] ?is limitation :5 we exam9e ! v>i\s sy/ems ( prison gov]nm5t & attempt to sugge/ rem$ies = ! defici5cies 9 !m4 ,i %all try to %[ t 9 :atev] way ! prisons are gov]n$ !re are c]ta9 re=matory me?ods & ag5cies t c be made mu* m effective & available by ! aid ( a c5tral sy/em ?an by be+ left entirely to local adm9i/ration4 ,i %all make no attack ^u any sy/em1 because x w\ld be unju/ & ungraci\s n to rememb] ! great s]vice t has be5 r5d]$ to ! ,/ate by ! able & philan?ropic m5 & wom5 :o h devot$ _! s]vices to ! prisons1 & h /riv5 to lift !m f m]e places ( det5tion to a condition ( high public s]vice4 8,if all ! corrective me?ods t are n[ /amp$ ) ! approval ( public s5tim5t c\ld be ma9ta9$ to ! be/ advantage 9 a s+le prison1 !re w\ld be no ne$ ( any c5tral au?ority4 ,x c\ld n be cont5d$ t a g5]al bo>d w\ld be any wis] 9 appo9tm5ts ?an ! local bo>ds ( managem5t4 ,nor c\ld !re be any l>g] or m humane int]e/ 9 ! affairs ( a p>ticul> prison1 ?an is %[n by ! sup]visors :o h only "o prison "u _! *>ge4 ,b x w\ld be manife/ly impossible1 9 ! l>g] ,/ates at lea/1 to include 9 a s+le e/abli%m5t all ! v>i\s ag5cies t are ne$$ = ! discipl9e1 ! tra9+ & ! treatm5t ( prison]s2 & x is !re=e ess5tial t diff]5t places %\ld be provid$ to furni% opportunities be/ suit$ to ! capacities & ! ne$s ( ! widely diff]+ individuals4 8,! manag]s ( "o prison _c comm& a k ( all ! prisons z well z a c5tral bo>d1 & if ! me?ods t are n[ employ$ are to be us$ = ! greate/ good1 & to be made available = ! l>ge/ numb] ( (f5d]s1 !re mu/ be "s g5]al au?ority to re>range & reassign prison]s aft] !y h be5 committ$4 8,i h no int5tion "h ( propos+ t ! ,/ate %\ld take absolute control ( all ! p5al in/itutions1 or ev5 t ! au?ority ( all bo>ds ( managem5t %\ld be measurably di/urb$2 b only t "s c5tral bo>d %\ld s f> possess au?ority ov] all ! p5al e/abli%m5ts z to be enabl$ to make a re>rangem5t t w\ld promote effici5cy ( ef=t4 8,9 ord] to %[ h[ su* a degree ( c5trality might be suffici5t = l>ge re=ms let me outl9e briefly :at ,i believe w\ld be ! be/ me?od ( classification ( prison]s if all suitable facilities c\ld be giv5 by ! legislature3 8,i w\ld recomm5d ! e/abli%m5t ( "o receiv+ prison = all p]sons convict$ ( s]i\s crimes & s5t5c$ to h>d labor2 9 ?is place prison]s w\ld be held "u cont9ual obs]vation = a p]iod long en\gh to all[ ! au?orities to decide :]e ! prison] w\ld app>5tly be likely to receive ! mo/ b5efit1 or :]e he c\ld be kept ) ! mo/ advantage to ! ,/ate4 8,z accessories to ?is place ,i w\ld provide dep>tm5tal prisons1 9 ea* ( :i* "s p>ticul> elem5t ( in/ruction or discipl9e or treatm5t %\ld be br\ght to ! highe/ possible degree ( effici5cy1 su* z s*ools = ! illit]ate1 ! manual-tra9+ s*ool & s*ools = trade in/ruction4 8,ano!r dep>tm5t %\ld be assign$ to ^? :o are m5tally weak1 s t !y c\ld be put con/antly "u special gu>dian%ip4 ,!re are 9 ! prisons1 z we all "k1 _m p]sons :o1 :ile n s f> bel[ ! normal intellig5ce z to w>rant ! exp]ts 9 decl>+ !m to be insane1 are nev]!less incapable ( p]=m+ any useful "w or ( tak+ any b5efit f prison ag5cies4 ,9 mo/ ,/ates provision has be5 made = ! removal ( prison]s :o are actually insane to an asylum specially provid$ = t class2 b s f> !re has be5 no simil> e/abli%m5t creat$ = ! safe det5tion ( prison]s :o are f\nd to be s f> defici5t 9 intellig5ce z to ne$ ! sort ( treatm5t t is giv5 9 ! s*ools = ! feeble-m9d$4 8,ano!r humane dep>tm5t w\ld be a hospital prison1 an e/abli%m5t t %\ld comb9e ! ne$$ safegu>ds = cu/ody ) all ! ess5tial features = ! mo/ sci5tific & skillful treatm5t ( ! diff]5t ailm5ts4 ,to be sure x w\ld be necess>y to ma9ta9 a small infirm>y 9 ea* prison = em]g5cy cases1 b all cases requir+ long & cont9u\s treatm5t w\ld be remov$ to ! hospital prison4 8,! la/ /age ( all 9 su* a plan z ,i outl9e %\ld be a prison :]e ! gu>dian%ip ov] ! prison] w\ld be relax$ by degrees1 s t he c\ld approa* 8 fre$om 9 su* a way z to rega9 "s degree ( self-reliance4 8,to make ! g5]al plan ( a classifi$ prison sy/em h>moni\s & effective1 ! p>ticul> place ( imprisonm5t %\ld n be unalt]ably fix$ at ! outset4 ,9 effect to-day ! c\rt 9 ,massa*usetts does n absolutely det]m9e ! place ( imprisonm5t4 ,! c5tral bo>d has ! p[] to make transf]s f "o prison to ano!r1 ) ! s+le exception t no p]son c be put into ! /ate prison f ano!r place4 8,i h se5 9 o!r places1 h[ev]1 _m prison]s :o manife/ly belong$ 9 ! /ate prison4 8,x w\ld be ne$less to recite cases ( inequitable s5t5ces t %[ ! ne$ ( classification4 ,z a type ( _m o!rs ,i m5tion "o in/ance :]e1 ?r\gh lack ( k ( ! prison]'s antec$5ts1 a ju/ice s5t5c$ to ! re=matory a man :o _h be5 six times "u imprisonm5t1 includ+ a t]m 9 ! /ate prison1 & z f> z "o human be+ c judge ( ano!r1 _h %[n himself incapable ( am5dm5t or unwill+ to accept ! means ( re=mation4 8,in=mation t may be imm$iately available to ! prison au?orities :5 ! prison] is committ$1 s t !y c assign him to 8 fit place1 is 9 mo/ cases lack+ :5 ! prison] is be=e ! c\rt4 ,! ne$$ adju/m5t ( prison]s ,i ?9k c\ld be made by a c5tral au?ority hav+ all places )9 its purview1 aft] conf]5ce ) ! prison (ficials4 8,9 :at o!r ways c we make c5trality help a prison sy/em8 ,we c d x by requir+1 z _m ,/ates h done1 t all reports ( prisons %all g to a c5tral (fice s t !re %all be available to ! c5tral bo>d ! ne$$ in=mation 9 reg>d to ! prisons4 ,we c d x by ! e/abli%m5t ( a m effective me?od ( regi/ration1 s t !re %all be available = ! guidance ( ! transf] bo>d all ! records ( prison]s1 :e!r obta9$ 9 "o ,/ate or ano!r4 8,"u ! same au?ority ) ! bureau ( regi/ration & id5tification1 all ! data possess$ by t dep>tm5t w\ld be accessible to ! ag5t :o 0 seek+ to discov] h[ f> x might be practicable & useful to assi/ a prison] at lib]ty4 ,a c5tral regi/ration (fice w\ld 9 ! end yield a l>ge return to ! ,/ate by secur+ a compreh5sive ov]sight ( prison]s on p>ole4 ,9 ! c5tral (fice 9 ,massa*usetts we endeavor to keep a record ( all prison]s at lib]ty f ! prisons "u our sup]vision4 ,?is1 to be sure1 is n always easy to d1 because names are readily *ang$ & x is n difficult to conceal id5tity4 ,! only reliable me?od ( foll[+ up ! prison]s at lib]ty is to ma9ta9 a sy/em ( id5tification bas$ ^u ! plan t does n rely on names1 or ^u any data t is subject to *ange4 8,:at ! s*eme ( regi/ration has done = ?is ,/ate & = o!r ,/ates _c n[ be measur$1 b ! int]e/ t has be5 excit$ 9 ?is subject & ! in=mation t has be5 spread f ! c5tral (fice mu/ prove invaluable to ! police & prison (ficials ( ! entire c\ntry4 ,:5 all ! ,/ates adopt ?is plan x w n only be difficult = a p>ol$ prison] to evade 8 obligations to keep ! t]ms ( 8 release 9 8 own ,/ate1 b he w f9d if he returns to evil practices 9 ano!r ,/ate t 8 record w be readily br\ght aga9/ him4 8,all t ,i h said s f> has seem$ to apply ma9ly to p]sons convict$ ( felonies1 b ,i int5d$ t !re also %\ld be compreh5d$ 9 ! s*eme a l>ge numb] ( misdemeanants1 :o ne$ g5]ally ! same sort ( correction & tra9+ z felons4 8,!re is "o class ( misdemeanants1 h[ev]1 :i* ,i w\ld exclude z a rule f any elaborate prison sy/em1 al?\gh ! place = _! det5tion might be made "o ( ! dep>tm5ts ( ! plan ,i h describ$1 & t is ! l>ge numb] ( p]sons committ$ = drunk5ness4 ,mo/ ( ^! h pass$ beyond ! age :5 !y w\ld be ! be/ subjects = an indu/rial re=matory4 ,!y h no crim9al in/9cts1 are m]ely social di/urb]s1 & :at ! ,/ate does 9 ! way ( _! correction %\ld be diff]5t f ! means employ$ 9 ! c>e ( crim9als4 ,& ! p]sons committ$ = drunk5ness c be dealt ) 9 a bett] way ?an n[ prevails if !y are drawn into l>g] gr\ps :]e fitt+ employm5t c be giv52 & ?is arrangem5t w\ld ne$ ! int]v5tion ( a c5tral bo>d4 8,"u a well-organiz$ & ?or\ghly equipp$ sy/em1 ) su* a degree ( c5trality z ,i h indicat$1 all ! b5efic5t me?ods ( ! prisons w\ld be su/a9$ & /r5g!n$40 ,! second address ( ! ev5+ 0 by ,dr4 ,fr$]ick ,h[>d ,w9es1 on 8,! ,prisons ( ,l\isiana40 ,resid5ce 9 ! ,s\? & an intimate acqua9tance ) ,s\!rn p & ,s\!rn prisons1 gave ! utt]ances ( ,dr4 ,w9es au?oritative value4 ,! prison "q 9 ! ,s\?1 he said1 is almo/ exclusively a negro "q4 ,! great] proportion ( crime 9 ! ,s\? is committ$ by negroes4 ,h5ce mo/ ( ! prison]s are negroes4 ,! negro prison] is a di/9ct problem4 ,! me?ods we apply to :ite prison]s are n applicable to him4 ,! religion ( ! negro1 = example1 is altoge!r emotional & has little connection ) morality4 ,z to education1 ! ,s\!rn p d n greatly favor ! education ( ! negro4 ,a p>tly educat$ negro ?9ks he belongs to a select class & mu/ no long] "w4 ,z to ! "q ( labor1 he is n fitt$ = indoor "w1 nor want$ by ! indu/rial classes4 ,z conditions are 9 ,l\isiana1 ,i c ?9k ( no?+ bett] ?an ! l>ge plantations on :i* ! convicts are employ$4 ,! b>racks are absolutely clean & sanit>y4 ,!re are no *a9s4 ,! gu>ds are un>m$4 ,aft] breakfa/ ! prison]s g to ! cotton & sug> fields1 accompani$ by arm$ gu>ds & h\nds4 ,!re are few escapes & v little puni%m5t4 ,hospital & physician are provid$4 ,all ! convicts are well f$1 & at ! close ( ! day's "w all mu/ take a ba?4 ,z ! labor is /eady x is m pr(itable ?an t ( ! free man4 ,all ! e>n+s g to ! support & improvem5t ( ! prisons & prison]s4 ,! lease sy/em is gone 9 all ! c\nties b "o4 ,baton ,r\ge has ! only prison ( ! old /yle1 ) walls1 etc4 ,camps are n[ ! ?+1 on plantations4 ,s9ce ! abolition ( ! lease sy/em1 & ! adoption ( ,/ate control1 ! heal? ( ! prison]s is mu* bett]4 ,a ?ird address by ,mr4 ,f4 ,b4 ,sanborn1 ,concord1 ,mass41 on 8,prison ,re=m & ,prison ,sci5ce10 0 l>gely a review ( ! results accompli%$ 9 ! pa/ =ty ye>s1 & rem9isc5t ( ! _m em95t m5 associat$ ) ! movem5t s9ce its inception4 ,,w$nesday1 ,,septemb] #ai ,,morn+ ,! session ( ! ,physicians' ,association1 held ?is morn+1 0 mo/ int]e/+1 & 0 m>k$ by "s notable features4 ,! ,presid5t1 ,dr4 ,s4 ,h4 ,blit*1 ,ocala1 ,florida1 pres5t$ a pap] on 8,! ,op5 v]sus ! ,close ,p5it5ti>y ,sy/em ( ,h&l+ ,prison]s10 9 :i* he took /rong gr\nd 9 favor ( ! =m]1 especially 9 ! ,s\?4 ,he def9$ ! 8op50 p5it5ti>y sy/em z t mode ( social re/ra9t accord+ to :i* ! prison] s5t5c$ to h>d labor is requir$ to p]=m skill$ & unskill$ s]vice 9 fields1 woods1 & surface m9+1 & 9 su* indu/ries & occupations z d n necessitate 8 daily cellul> or circumscrib$ conf9em5t1 z is ! case "u ! 8close0 sy/em4 ,he claim$ t 9 spite ( criticism1 ! 8op50 sy/em1 :]ev] climatic conditions make x practicable1 is f> m conducive to ! m5tal & physical rehabilitation ( ! convict ?an ! 8close0 sy/em4 ,9 ! ,s\?1 especially :]e ! va/ majority ( prison]s are negroes :o h be5 accu/om$ to life 9 ! op5 air & to outdoor employm5t1 ! conf9em5t 9 a 8close0 p5it5ti>y w\ld be mo/ detrim5tal4 ,! op5-air sy/em puts ^! m5 at "w "u conditions to :i* !y h be5 accu/om$ f y\? up1 & ! results demon/rate ! wisdom ( ! plan4 ,9 ! discussion :i* foll[$ ?is pap]1 ,dr4 ,b>r[s said t _m p5ologi/s felt t ! ,s\!rn sy/em _h _m advantages1 b t o!r indu/rial & re=matory elem5ts %\ld be add$4 ,dr4 ,w9es saw an imm5se advantage 9 ! ,s\!rn me?od1 & claim$ t ,nor!rn prisons w\ld f9d x v b5eficial to h f>ms connect$ ) !m = ! outdoor employm5t ( convicts4 ,! pap] on 8,prison ,sanitation10 by ,dr4 ,w4 ,d4 ,/ew>t1 ,we/ ,virg9ia ,p5it5ti>y1 ,m\ndsville1 0 foll[$ by t ( ,dr4 ,s4 ,a4 ,knopf1 ( ,new ,york1 on 8,! ,tub]culosis ,problem 9 ,prisons & ,re=matories40 ,! pres5tation made by ?is em95t speciali/ on tub]culosis 0 probably ! mo/ exhau/ive on ?is subject to :i* ! ,congress ev] li/5$4 ,?is v valuable pap]1 any cond5sation ( :i* w\ld d x inju/ice1 is publi%$ 9 full 9 ! ,new ,york ,m$ical ,j\rnal1 ,novemb] #ag1 #aijf1 to :i* ! read] is ref]r$4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,w4 ,milligan1 ,indiana ,/ate ,prison1 ,mi*igan ,city1 read a pap] on 8,m5tal ,defectives ,among ,prison]s10 ( :i* ! foll[+ is a synopsis3 ,:]e re=mation1 n puni%m5t1 is ! aim1 a j e/imate ( ! prison]'s m5tal /ate is ess5tial4 ,)\t ?is ! indet]m9ate s5t5ce _c be successful4 ,communities z well z c\rts too frequ5tly ov]look m5tal defect z an important elem5t 9 crime4 ,too _m prison]s on admission are insane1 epileptic1 or feeble-m9d$4 ,epilepsy is n an infrequ5t factor1 especially 9 atroci\s crimes )\t motive1 & ov]look$ because n ( ! pron\nc$ type popul>ly consid]$ *>act]i/ic ( ?is disease4 ,indiana prison records %[ among ! defectives1 a p]c5tage = murd] ?ree times2 = murd]1 manslaught]1 & rape1 twice2 b = l>c5y1 two-?irds t ( ! av]age = all classes4 ,on admission1 =ty-f\r p] c5t4 admit m5tal defect or crim9al record1 9 ! p]sonal or family hi/ory4 ,?is ta9t$ influx1 & ! fact t defectives are n p>ol$1 expla9s :y twelve p] c5t4 ( our population is insane1 epileptic1 or feeble-m9d$4 ,! psy*osis are *iefly deg5]ative 9 type4 ,insane among prison]s are n especially difficult to manage2 no h>% measures are ev] ju/ifiable4 ,indiana has z yet no in/itution = insane crim9als2 x ne$s "o badly4 ,a w>d 9 ! prison hospital gives good results1 ?\gh f> f ideal4 ,insane crim9als %\ld be judg$ 9 ! light ( mod]n psy*iatry1 & _! rights & ! safety ( society c>efully gu>d$4 ,,aft]noon ,mr4 ,c4 ,w4 ,b[ron1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,wiscons9 ,/ate ,re=matory1 ,gre5 ,bay1 pres5t$ ! ,report ( ! ,committee on ,prev5tion & ,re=matory ,"w1 9 a pap] entitl$1 8,re=matory ,s5t5ces & ,dis*>ges10 :i* conclud$ ) ! foll[+ propositions3 #a4 ,t ! au?ority to transf] prison]s f ! re=matory to /ate prison is an ess5tial safegu>d to ! successful managem5t ( a re=matory2 & ?is p[] on ! "p ( prison (ficials has be5 abundantly upheld by ! c\rts4 #b4 ,t ! s-call$ indet]m9ate s5t5ce has be5 repeat$ly held valid1 b app>5tly ^u ! con/ruction t x is a def9ite s5t5ce = ! maximum limit4 ,x is !re=e a misnom]4 #c4 ,t ! fix+ ( a m9imum p]iod 9 ! indet]m9ate s5t5ce is illogical1 & detrim5tal to re=matory purposes4 #d4 ,t ! p[] ( p>ole is purely an adm9i/rative function ex]cis$ 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( a prison regulation1 ! validity ( :i* has be5 upheld by ! c\rts2 & t ! det]m9ation ( p>ole %\ld l>gely if n :olly re/ ) ! pr9cipal (fic]s ( ! in/itution4 #e4 ,t ! p>ole sy/em does n dep5d ^u ! s-call$ indet]m9ate s5t5ce1 or any o!r =m ( s5t5ce1 b /&s ap>t f x z a sep>ate & di/9ct re=matory elem5t4 #f4 ,t a def9ite & uni=m s5t5ce fix$ by /atute1 subject to modification ?r\gh ! legal p[]s ( ! adm9i/rative (fic]s to p>ole & dis*>ge1 is n inconsi/5t ) re=matory purposes1 & 9 "s respects is an advantage to re=matory managem5t4 #g4 ,t f9al dis*>ge aft] a suitable t]m ( probation on p>ole is a j & ess5tial feature ( ! m]it sy/em1 9 :i* ! p>don+ p[] %\ld cop]ate ) ! re=matory (ficials4 #h4 ,t ! indef9ite s5t5ce does n exi/1 probably _c con/itutionally exi/1 possibly ought n to exi/1 & c]ta9ly w\ld be ! object ( sev]e criticism if x did exi/4 #i4 ,t a c5tral bureau ( id5tification op]at$ by ! g5]al gov]nm5t is s ess5tial to ! prop] ends ( ju/ice t its e/abli%m5t w\ld m>k an important advancem5t 9 our crim9al jurisprud5ce4 8,me?ods ( ,re=matory ,adm9i/ration0 0 ! subject ( a pap] by ,mr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,:ittak]1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,indiana ,/ate ,re=matory1 ,jeff]sonville4 ,mr4 ,:ittak] claim$ t 9 _m in/itutions me?ods _h n kept pace ) advanc+ civilization4 ,ideal re=matory managem5t mu/1 fir/ ( all1 h a solid f\ndation to /& ^u4 ,said f\ndation consi/s ( ! m5 9 *>ge ( an in/itution4 ,^!1 f ! sup]9t5d5t d[n1 %\ld be m5 ( broad intellig5ce1 good morals1 & clean habits1 :o ?or\ghly believe t !y are _! bro!rs' keep]s1 & :o1 9 ! dis*>ge ( all _! duties1 w con/antly h 9 view ! re=mation ( ! prison]4 ,no good results c come f physical puni%m5t or ! employm5t ( su* me?ods z humiliate ! prison]4 ,all me?ods %\ld aim to secure ! h>moni\s tra9+ ( ! he>t1 ! head1 & ! h&1 & %\ld h = _! "o purpose ! build+ ( "*4 ,9 a pap] on 8,! ,del9qu5t ,girl10 ,mrs4 ,lucy ,m4 ,sickels1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,/ate ,indu/rial ,home1 ,adrian1 ,mi*igan1 po9t$ out t ! real del9qu5t 9 mo/ cases is ! p>5t4 ,! del9qu5t girl is n born s4 ,%e comes into ! _w ) all ! w9n+ graces ( babyhood2 b :5 %e rea*es ! ye>s ( girlhood1 %e is all[$ to h h] own way & to run wild4 ,! "m is p]haps s busy att5d+ mission>y & temp]ance meet+s1 endeavor+ to save o!rs1 t %e has no "t = h] own daught]4 ,if ! girl has no "m1 or a wid[$ "m1 :o1 9 ord] to support h] little family1 is oblig$ to g out to h>d "w day aft] day1 until %e becomes n]v\s1 impati5t1 & petulant1 an equally un=tunate situation aga9 pres5ts itself4 ,or p>5ts are con/antly qu>rel+1 until divorce /alks 91 breaks up ! home1 & sets ! *ildr5 adrift4 ,9 eight cases out ( t51 ill temp] & divorce 9 ! home are ! cause ( del9qu5cy4 ,del9qu5cy or incorrigibility is only ano!r "n = p>5tal neglect4 ,:at we want are laws to protect ! *ildr5 & puni% ! del9qu5t p>5t1 = ?is is ! root ( all ! evil we are /riv+ & cont5d+ aga9/4 ,mrs4 ,sickels outl9$ ! me?ods foll[$ 9 ! in/itution :i* %e directs4 8,we g back to ! fir/ home pr9ciples1 a "m & a "m's love4 ,a manag] or "m is at ! head ( ea* family home1 ( :i* we h eight1 ea* family hav+ a kit*51 d9+ room1 & laundry1 j z complete 9 itself z y are f y\r neighbor4 ,ea* family cooks its own food1 makes its own bread1 & does its own laundry "w4 ,ea* girl has a nice little room all to h]self1 9 :i* is a s+le b$ cov]$ ) a clean :ite spread1 a pretty pill[ %am on ! pill[1 a dress]1 a mirror1 a rug & a *air4 ,ea* room has a l>ge airy w9d[4 ,! girl may beautify ! walls & dress] accord+ to h] own ta/e & skill4 8,! fir/ requisite = a girl z %e ent]s ! ,home is occupation1 n "w only4 ,x may mean "w1 b in/ruction is giv5 along all l9es mo/ necess>y & useful to e woman 9 ord] to fit h] to be a h\sekeep] & home-mak]40 ,a *apel1 9 :i* two s]vices are held ea* ,"l's ,day1 a s*oolh\se & grad$ s*ool ) eight tea*]s1 a hospital & tra9$ nurse1 a sew+ s*ool1 a cook+ s*ool1 a dressmak+ dep>tm5t1 a gre5h\se1 & an or*e/ra & brass b& compos$ ( girls1 =m "p ( ! equipm5t4 ,!re is no wall or f5ce ar\nd ! ,home1 b a cle> op5 space & beautiful lawn1 ) walks & fl[]s1 %rubb]y & trees4 ,! results obta9$ h be5 mo/ satisfactory1 at lea/ sev5ty-five p] c5t4 ( ! girls s f> receiv$ hav+ turn$ out good1 true wom51 _m ( !m be+ devot$ wives & mo!rs4 ,,ev5+ ,mr4 ,alex&] ,johnson1 ,g5]al ,secret>y ,national ,conf]5ce ( ,*>ities & ,correction1 ,indianapolis1 ,indiana1 spoke on 8,! ,re=mation ( ,jails40 ,_m c\nty jails1 he decl>$1 are a blot on civilization4 ,%\ld ?is be ! case :5 we seek ! re=mation ( ! prison]8 ,re=m has begun at ! top ( ! prison sy/em1 b ! jails h made little progress upw>d1 & a great numb] des]ve to be call$ 8s*ools ( vice40 ,:at is ! rem$y8 ,! physical condition ( ! c\nty jail mu/ be improv$4 ,ea* prison] %\ld be sep>ately conf9$4 ,! fundam5tal error is t ! jails are us$ = two dissimil> purposes3 = m5 await+ trial1 & = m5 :o are s5t5c$4 ,! two d n belong toge!r4 ,i h se5 ^! two classes toge!r 9 ! same cell1 & treat$ p]fectly alike4 ,:5 a man has be5 convict$ he no long] belongs to ! c\nty1 b to ! ,/ate1 & %\ld be s5t to a ,/ate in/itution4 ,!n ! jail w\ld rema9 only z a place ( det5tion = ^? await+ trial4 ,b :y ! ,/ate8 ,because ! c\nty w\ld h>dly be ju/ifi$ 9 go+ to ! exp5se ( support+ a real "w-h\se4 ,ano!r re=m imp]atively ne$$ is spe$i] trials4 ,x is infam\s to hold a man 9 jail = mon?s await+ trial4 8,i hope ! "t w come :5 ! "q w be1 #8,:at k9d ( a man is ?is1 t we may fit him = society4' ,:5 we make our prisons hospitals = ! moral re=mation ( m51 we w realize t ! jail w be ! place 9 :i* to beg940 8,! ,juv5ile ,c\rt3 ,its ,uses & ,limitations10 0 ! title ( a pap] by ,dr4 ,ha/+s ,h4 ,h>t1 ,sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,ill9ois ,*ildr5's ,home & ,aid ,society1 ,*icago4 ,! juv5ile c\rt is an evolution4 ,"s tw5ty ,/ates h juv5ile c\rt laws--all )9 ab\t six ye>s4 ,?is evolution is /ill 9 progress1 & ! matt] /ill 9 its infancy4 ,! juv5ile c\rt is f\nd$ on ?ree great ideas3 #a4 ,! value ( ! *ild = its own sake & = ! community4 #b4 ,! ab&onm5t ( ! lex talionis1 i4 e41 ! infliction ( a puni%m5t comm5surate ) ! wrong done4 ,?is is impossible z well z a wrong4 ,no man is wise en\gh to adju/ ! puni%m5t accurately to ! crime4 #c4 ,! recognition ( ! responsibility ( ! "m ,/ate = ! *ildr51 especially = ! err+ & neglect$ ones4 ,! fir/ ess5tial feature ( ! juv5ile c\rt is ! bread? ( its scope3 x deals ) del9qu5ts & dep5d5ts4 ,! second is ! "* ( its proce$+s4 8,:at is ! be/ possible ?+ to be done = ! good ( ! *ild80 ,?is is ! "q :i* ! juv5ile c\rt endeavors to solve e day4 ,a ?ird feature ( ! juv5ile c\rt is t x places ! *ild 9 su* h&s z w d :at is be/ = x4 ,hav+ su* a high "* & su* noble purposes1 no juri/ is too em95t to s]ve z a juv5ile c\rt judge4 ,ano!r di/9ctive m>k ( ! juv5ile c\rt law is ! probation (fic]1 :o is ! v he>t ( ! "w1 & :o n only le>ns to "k ! *ild 9 ! home1 b also repres5ts x 9 ! c\rt4 ,f9ally ! juv5ile c\rt recognizes ! great fundam5tal pr9ciple t ! home & family1 :5 prop]ly con/itut$ are ! great mold]s ( "*4 ,,?ursday1 ,,septemb] #bj ,,morn+ ,f ! proce$+s ( ,?ursday morn+ ! foll[+ admirable pap] by ,mr4 ,c4 ,e4 ,haddox1 ,w>d5 ( ! ,we/ ,virg9ia ,p5it5ti>y1 ,m\ndsville1 is select$ & reproduc$ 9 full3 ,,"s ,,elem5ts ,,( ,,prison ,,discipl9e ,old ,noah ,web/]1 9 t *>m+ book ( 8 entitl$ 8,diction>y10 ( :i* ,bill ,nye says 8 *ief criticism is t x *anges ! subject too (t51 gives ! foll[+ def9ition ( discipl9e3 8,education1 in/ruction1 cultivation1 & improvem5t2 compreh5d+ in/ruction 9 arts1 sci5ces1 correct s5tim5ts1 morals1 & mann]s1 & due subord9ation to au?ority40 ,^! are n all ! elem5ts ,web/] says con/itute discipl9e1 b !y are q en\gh ^u :i* to base a pap]1 & x is well en\gh to keep ?is def9ition 9 m9d1 especially = su* z may h ! impression t discipl9e consi/s solely & alone 9 adm9i/]+ puni%m5ts = real or imag9>y1 delib]ate or un9t5tional1 brea*es ( good conduct4 ,to ! un?9k+1 ! sole object ( imprison+ a convict may be reg>d$ z ! mak+ him suff] = ! crime he committ$1 & t ! judge 9 impos+ s5t5ce %\ld calculate h[ mu* suff]+ w be comm5surate ) ! crime1 & adju/ ! s5t5ce accord+ly1 ! prison au?orities !n tak+ hold ( him1 hold+ him 9 8durance vile0 = ! p]iod ( 8 s5t5ce1 keep+ him z quiet & ord]ly z !y c1 & :5 8 s5t5ce has expir$1 dis*>g+ him )\t fur!r conc]n or responsibility = him or 8 future4 ,,! ,,scope ,,( ,,discipl9e ,discipl9e compreh5ds 9 its fulle/ scope absolutely ev]y?+ t has to d ) ! convict1 z to 8 tra9+ physically1 morally1 intellectually1 & spiritually1 & embraces 9 its application e ag5cy t has to d ) 8 developm5t z a labor]1 8 advancem5t z a /ud5t & a ?9k]1 8 uplift+ morally & spiritually1 & 8 complete & p]fect r\nd+ out z a man4 ,x does n ref] alone to ! ag5cy ( ! d>k cell1 ! /rap1 ! tak+ ( good "t1 ! ba?1 ! ball & *a91 & simil> devices2 & 9 a prop]ly conduct$1 well-ord]$1 & pa9/ak+ in/itution1 ^! ag5cies are f> & away ! smalle/1 lea/ us$ & lea/ effective ( all ^? :i* make & promote ?is ?+ call$ 8discipl9e40 ,9 a rightfully plann$ & prop]ly mann$ prison1 ! (fic]s ma9ta9 mu* ! same attitude t[>d ! het]og5e\s population !re ga!r$--mo/ ( :om are *ildr5 9 m5tal atta9m5ts1 *ildr5 9 moral culture1 *ildr5 9 indu/rial b5t--t a p>5t occupies t[>d 8 *ild4 ,! motive1 ! hope1 ! desire1 ! object1 ! plans1 & ! ef=ts %\ld be mu* ! same1 *ang$ & modifi$ only z ! conditions necess>ily dem& a modification ( plans4 ,! ?\ghtful & intellig5t p>5t pond]s & /udies ab\t ! future ( 8 *ild4 ,he kn[s t he mu/ fit & prep>e him = ! solemn duties ( life1 & ^u ! prep>ation or lack ( prep>ation he gives him1 ! discipl9e or ! lack ( discipl9e ! *ild und]goes1 w dep5d t *ild's future welf>e or mis]y4 ,if ! p>5t is wise he c>efully arranges = ! *ild's physical well-be+1 he plans = 8 m5tal cultivation & discipl9e1 & provides sy/ematically = prop] environm5ts & tra9+ = 8 moral & spiritual gr[? & /r5g?4 ,no?+ is left to *ance1 little to precept1 mu* to example1 & ! use ( ! rod or o!r correctional me?ods or devices1 is an obvi\s confession ( a failure on ! "p ( ! p>5t to take all ! necess>y c>e & precaution 9 tra9+ or drill+ ! *ild4 ,no *ild ev] ne$$ physical correction at ! h& ( its p>5t1 t ! p>5t 0 n also "s to blame 9 neglect+ precautions t w\ld h obviat$ ?is necessity4 ,rev4 ,samuel ,j4 ,b>r[s1 to :om prison p are "u s _m la/+ obligations = 8 invaluable contributions to prison lit]ature1 said no tru] ?+ ?an :5 9 8 admirable address at ,kansas ,city1 9 #aija1 on 8,jesus z a ,p5ologi/10 he said3 8,! ideal discipl9e is t :i* educates & /r5g!ns ! w )\t break+ x1 & :i* develops a man )\t cru%+ him40 ,,labor ,,z ,,discipl9e ,! fir/ & prime requisite to discipl9e is a prop] labor sy/em t calls = a reasonable am\nt ( satisfactory1 productive1 remun]ative labor f e convict fit to labor4 ,x is altoge!r ! greate/ problem t confronts any prison1 & is mo/ vital4 ,idl5ess 9 prison is grossly wa/eful1 utt]ly uneconomical1 t]ribly demoraliz+1 & prev5ts almo/ entirely all plans = a regim5 t looks to discipl9e4 ,= ^? 9 heal? !re %\ld be no wa/$ h\rs at any "t or any place 9 prison4 ,a score ( idle or p>tly idle convicts c d m mis*ief1 subv]t m discipl9e1 de/roy m regul>ity & sy/em ?an a regim5t ( m5 kept at prop]1 legitimate employm5t4 ,s ! key to discipl9e is a labor sy/em t embraces 9 its scope e p]son 9 prison4 ,to devise a sy/em ( labor = an in/itution t w keep ev]yone suffici5tly employ$ & und]work none 7= /range to say1 9 practice1 ! prison t ov]taxes convicts probably does n exi/71 is ! h>de/ problem1 requir+ ! mo/ labor1 c>e1 & att5tion t c\ld possibly be imag9$1 & means t ! w>d5 :o accompli%es x & cont9ues x w be ! mo/ sev]ely tax$ ( all4 ,x is n ! convict t is likely to d an hone/1 j day's "w1 b ! managem5t :o und]take to see t ?is mo/ vital & salut>y ag5t ( discipl9e is always 9 full =ce & effect4 ,,! ,,contract ,,sy/em ,i h no sympa?y ) ^? :o inveigh aga9/ contract labor 9 prisons4 ,a contract sy/em 9 :i* ! ,/ate receives ! prop] comp5sation = ! labor ( convicts1 & ! convict receives a j comp5sation = surplus "w1 a sy/em :i* elim9ates ! abuses =m]ly f\nd 9 contracts1 a sy/em 9 :i* ! gov]nm5t1 control1 & treatm5t ( ! m5 is 9 ! h&s ( ! prison (ficials only1 & ! am\nt & ! k9d ( labor is adju/$ by ! w>d5 only1 may be ! be/ practicable economic sy/em4 ,! abuses =m]ly *>geable to ! contract sy/em1 & possibly *>geable n[ 9 sections1 are n necess>y1 & exi/$ & exi/ only because prison (ficials p]mitt$ !m or fo/]$ !m2 & in/ead ( aboli%+ ! sy/em1 m5 %\ld h be5 sub/itut$ :o w\ld prep>e a prop] contract1 obta9 ! "r comp5sation1 secure rational treatm5t = ! convicts1 & get j conditions g5]ally1 & h ! invaluable exp]i5ce ( exp]t manufactur]s to tea* ! m5 deft & skillful labor at some?+ !y "k becomes a factor 9 ! _w beyond ! walls4 ,%all ! meat pack+ & produc+ bus9ess be de/roy$ because great abuses h rec5tly be5 une>!d1 or %all x be re=m$ & correct$8 ,%all ! oil indu/ry be wip$ out because an undue %>e ( ! b5efits are absorb$ by a few1 or %all ! conditions be *ang$1 ! wrongs be right$8 ,j ?9k ( ! consi/5cy ( ! p :o rail at ! contract sy/em 9 prisons1 b view ) complac5cy ! spectacle1 9 ! ,ea/ ,side ( ,new ,york1 ( almo/ c\ntless ?\s&s ( *ildr5 ( f\r ye>s ( age1 & sometimes y\ng]1 work+ 9 basem5ts f\rte5 h\rs a day1 mak+ pap] bags at f\r c5ts p] ?\s&2 or ?ree-&-a-half-ye>-old *ildr5 mak+ artificial fl[]s on ,mott ,/reet1 at eight c5ts p] gross6 ,tw5ty-?ree ?\s& lic5s$1 n to speak ( ! unkn[n ?\s&s ( unlic5s$1 t5em5t h\ses 7home7 factories 9 ! city ( ,new ,york1 ( ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 :i* /]nly =bids any =m ( contract labor 9 prison6 ,f> be x f me to criticise ! ,/ate acc\nt sy/em1 ideal1 utopian2 b ! sup]9t5d5t :o c comb9e ! bus9ess qualities necess>y to run successfully & economically ! factories ) ! executive qualifications requisite = ! o!r duties ( prison gov]nm5ts1 is c]ta9ly a prodigy1 & _c (t5 be f\nd4 ,,! ,,re=matory ,nei!r h ,i any?+ to say aga9/ ! re=matory sy/em ( manual tra9+1 s call$1 :i* builds only to de/roy aga91 except to regret t ! only way ! ,/ate provides manual tra9+ = its "y m5 is ?r\gh ! passport & cr$5tials ( crime4 ,,! ,,habit ,,( ,,labor ,x is n s necess>y t a convict %all "k a trade1 9 ^! days ( ma*9]y & con/ant & cont9ual *anges 9 ! me?ods ( manufacture1 z x is t he %all h develop$ 9 him habits ( indu/ry & ! will+ness to "w at :at he c d4 ,! great tr\ble ) ! av]age convict is1 t he n only does n "k a trade1 b t he has n be5 drill$ 9 any k9d ( labor1 & pref]s to obta9 8 sub/ance f ! labor ( o!rs1 by surreptiti\s1 unlawful & unju/ means4 ,! habit ( labor is :at he ne$s m ?an ! specific k9d ( "w4 ,z ,sup]9t5d5t ,brockway said _m ye>s ago3 8,only motivelessness is ! seat ( incorrigibility4 ,to discov] or create a want is to f9d a motive4 ,giv5 a motive1 y may direct a habit4 ,to =m a habit is to create "*4 ,habit is ! s*ool ( consci5ce4 ,consci5ce & habit re9=ce "o ano!r40 ,let u h ! habit ( labor r ?an ! exp5sive tra9+ 9 trades1 :i* 9 c\ntless ?\s&s ( great indu/rial e/abli%m5ts w be ( no additional value4 ,,lit]>y ,,discipl9e ,next to education 9 labor1 ,i place z ! mo/ important factor 9 prison discipl9e ! developm5t ( ! m9d ?r\gh ! m$ium ( ! v>i\s ag5cies t may be employ$ = t purpose1 n =gett+ t labor develops ! m9d z well z ! muscle4 ,an ov]:elm+ majority ( ! inmates ( any prison are d5sely & grossly ignorant1 & m5tally defici5t4 ,! poli%$1 s*ol>ly1 %rewd crim9al is a creature ( fiction1 n ( fact1 ! exception1 n ! rule4 ,! av]age convict is a liv+ example ( ,horace ,mann's aphorism1 t 8ignorance 9 ?is c\ntry is a crime40 ,,! ,,prison ,,s*ool ,! convict's m5tal discipl9e c be accompli%$ 9 _m ways1 "o ( :i* %\ld be ! prison s*ool4 ,! "w "h w (t5 h to be ( ! mo/ elem5t>y "*4 ,?is "w %\ld n be m]ely p]functory1 b %\ld h ! mo/ c>eful att5tion & consid]ation4 ,! eag]ness ) :i* ev5 comp>atively old m5 und]take to ma/] ! simple/ prim] is "o ( ! pa!tic b enc\rag+ aspects ( prison-s*ool life4 ,z ! s*ool w probably h to be an ev5+ s*ool ( b few h\rs' duration1 ! c\rse ( /udy w necess>ily h to be comp>atively brief1 9 ord] t all inmates ne$+ its help may h _! turn4 ,b ! brief t]m 9 s*ool %\ld be supplem5t$ by a c\rse ( read+ & /udy 9 ! cells1 or else:]e1 :i* %\ld h ! same att5tion1 ! same sy/ematic ov]sight & enc\ragem5t t ! "w 9 ! s*ool _h4 ,?is s]ves a tw(old purpose3 fir/1 to drill & discipl9e ! m9ds1 furni% !m ) concrete in=mation2 & second1 to fulfill a vital necessity 9 prop] prison discipl9e1 ! cont9ual occupation ( ! subject 9 8 wak+ h\rs1 ) labor1 /udy or prop] recreation4 ,! writ] recalls read+ rec5tly ) "s curiosity & int]e/ a /ricture writt5 "s n9ete5 ye>s ago on ! me?ods ( ! ,elmira ,re=matory ref]r+ to ! /udy 9 ! cells ( 8,! ,prologue ( ! ,cant]bury ,tales10 8,! ,trag$y ( ,hamlet10 ,em]son's 8,may ,day10 ,br[n+'s 8,p>acelsus10 & simil> lit]ature1 & ! critic /at$ t if ! convicts are to rema9 9 prison = life1 !re c be no objection to su* read+1 b o!rwise1 ! "t ?us occupi$ is worse ?an wa/$4 ,b !re is :]e ! critic is w(ully mi/ak54 ,no man c read ev5 su* classics z are "h nam$ )\t be+ sub/antially & mat]ially b5efit$ & /r5g!n$1 & bett] able to cope ) ! practical bread-&-butt] "p ( life4 ,?is /atem5t may seem f>-fet*$1 b x is true4 ,b he does n ne$ to be conf9$ to su* books4 ,9 ?is int5sely practical age1 books are z practical z o!r ?+s4 ,9 ! in/itution ov] :i* ,i preside1 scores ( m5 are tak+ c\rses 9 ! correspond5ce s*ools1 do+ well1 & neglect+ no prison requirem5ts4 ,let ! libr>y be /ock$ ) practical h&books t tell m5 h[ to d ?+s1 su* z to mix concrete1 lay brick1 build h\ses1 con/ruct telephone l9es1 run ma*9]y1 & simil> ent]prises4 ,prison libr>ies are g5]ally ! result ( het]og5e\s & indiscrim9ate donations1 ! aft]ma? ( ! spr+ h\se-clean+s ( ! philan?ropically incl9$4 ,su* donations %\ld be accept$ 9 ! _s 9 :i* giv51 graci\sly1 ?ankfully1 !n :]e prop]1 classifi$1 catalogu$ & us$4 ,b ?is s\rce %\ld n be dep5d$ on entirely1 or ev5 l>gely1 to supply ! libr>y4 ,! books %\ld be select$ ) z mu* c>e & fidelity z !y are select$ = a univ]sity or a public libr>y1 = !y are to accompli% ! same purpose4 ,,! ,,daily ,,& ,,weekly ,,newspap] ,! writ] nev] %>$ 9 ! fe> ( ! daily or weekly newspap] 9 ! prison4 ,he ackn[l$ges _! necessity to himself1 & feels t :at is helpful to him ought n s]i\sly to injure 8 m54 ,9 ?is day1 ! yell[ j\rnals1 s call$1 are mighty ag5cies = re=m1 & !y & _! associate muck rak]s1 ! magaz9es1 are uncov]+ frauds & wrongs 9 high places1 & driv+ p[]ful wrongdo]s to cov]2 & :5 _! "w is complet$1 ! small] crim9als w n h ! baleful example ( "s p 9 high places to ju/ify !m 9 _! evil ways4 ,! ta/e = a blood-&-?und] pap]1 magaz9e or book1 is inf9itely pref]able to none at all4 ,! ta/e w pall ev5tually on su* pabulum & call = bett]4 ,e prison is a community ( itself & to itself4 ,! ?+s t elevate p outside1 %\ld be f\nd inside ! walls4 ,!re %\ld be neatness & cleanl9ess & sanit>y conditions ev]y:]e4 ,! lawns %\ld be gre51 neat & c>efully kept4 ,e prison %\ld h a gre5h\se1 & fl[]s %\ld ab\nd 9 pr(usion1 = civiliz+1 ennobl+ & discipl9>y p[]s ( nature at h] faire/ _c be ov]-e/imat$4 ,! read+ c\rses %\ld be supplem5t$ by in/ructive lectures & lit]>y ent]ta9m5ts1 = su* times z are practicable4 ,!atricals %\ld be p]mitt$ & enc\rag$ at int]vals4 ,su* relaxation is a great lubricant4 ,qu>tettes1 octettes & *oirs %\ld be organiz$1 & all ! m5 possible taught vocal music "u a compet5t in/ructor4 ,or*e/ras & brass b&s %\ld be ma9ta9$ f ! inmates1 & music %\ld be a feature ( v prop] occasion4 ,to ! timid s\l :o fe>s t all ^! pa9s w pamp] ! convict & make him love ! prison & d some?+ to be return$1 let me say t ! greate/ puni%m5t is 9 be+ immur$ beh9d great walls beyond :i* he _c g1 & any deprivation ( ! elem5ts ( re=m & enlight5$ discipl9e is a m]e bagatelle comp>$ to ! ma9 fact ( imprisonm5t4 ,z ,*apla9 ,trib\ =cibly says3 8,m5 are n s5t to prison to be puni%$1 !y are puni%$ by be+ s5t to prison40 ,let ! great aim be to %[ ! m5 ! _m legitimate av5ues ( improvem5t1 enlight5m5t1 enjoym5t & amusem5ts t are op5 to ^? :o nev] transgress ! law4 ,convicts are n to be class$ z a peculi> species ( g5us homo1 b are to be reg>d$ z individuals1 am5able to ! same influ5ces1 ! same treatm5t1 ! same hopes z o!r m54 ,*>les ,reade1 9 8 fam\s book 8,x ,is ,nev] ,too ,late to ,m5d10 tells ( two little *ildr5 :o come to see a ?ief j arre/$4 8,f>m] ,field+10 says ! little girl1 c\rtesy+1 a mode ( rev]5ce :i* 0 in/antly copi$ by ! boy1 8we are come to see ! ?ief2 !y say y h caught "o40 8,oh de>60 & h] bright little c\nt5ance 0 ov]ca/1 8,i c\ldn't h told x f a man40 ,prison s5tim5t is a p[]ful auxili>y 9 discipl9e1 & ! consci\sness among ! m5 t 8a squ>e deal0 f ! managem5t c be dep5d$ ^u = ! cause ( enlight5m5t1 ref9em5t1 *e] & relaxation1 is wor? m ?an a regim5t ( soldi]s4 ,,religion ,,z ,a ,,factor ,religion ought to be a mighty factor 9 correct prison discipl9e4 ,if good m5 ne$ religion to help !m & su/a9 !m1 c]ta9ly bad m5 ne$ x f> m4 ,?is dep>tm5t ( discipl9e %\ld be presid$ ov] & direct$ by a /rong1 level-head$1 pi\s ,god-fe>+ man1 :o may h at once ! confid5ce ( ! w>d5 & 8 subord9ates1 & ! inmates z well1 a v difficult und]tak+4 ,a *apla9 :o mi/akes 8 mission & att5ds to matt]s n )9 8 prov9ce1 c te> up & de/roy ! discipl9e ( a prison m quickly & effectively ?an anyone else 9 x4 ,b 8 opportunities = good are z great z1 or great] ?an1 = evil1 & if he c disc]n betwe5 ^? :o desire real spiritual consolation & ^? :o are aft] ! loaves & fi%es1 betwe5 spiritual p>don & (ficial clem5cy1 & devote himself unres]v$ly to ! "o & resolutely es*ew ! o!r1 no man c ov]e/imate 8 value4 ,! w>d5 & ! *apla9 %\ld g h& 9 h&1 ea* su/a9+ ! o!r4 ,!y ne$ to h a p]fect und]/&+1 nei!r mi/ru/+ ! o!r4 ,& ) su* an und]/&+1 let ! *apla9 h entire *>ge ( 8 *ur* & o!r spiritual s]vices1 & resolutely exclude ! self-con/itut$ evangeli/1 ! *ance visitor1 & =bid absolutely ! spectacul> & highly emotional h>angues ( p utt]ly unacqua9t$ ) ! population ) :i* !y seek to deal4 ,9 no?+ %\ld !re be m rigid c5sor%ip & m c>eful espionage ?an 9 ! *apel & o!r religi\s s]vices4 ,to quote f an address made by me be=e ! ,national ,prison ,association 9 ,l\isville 9 #aijc3 8,! influ5ce ( sightse]s & idle visitors to prisons1 always bad1 rea*es ! acme ( its p]nici\sness 9 ! *apel s]vice1 if unre/ra9$ & unguid$ by prison (ficials ( exp]i5ce & firmness1 :o alone are 9 a position to "k t sickly s5tim5talism is ! wor/ possible pabulum to (f] m5 already too eag] to ju/ify _! evil de$s40 ,,! ,,discipl9e ,,( ,,(fic]s ,! "q at once comes up1 h[ are all ^! elem5ts ( discipl9e to be arrang$ = 9 a prison4 ,:o are to provide & arrange = !m8 ,?is is altoge!r ! mo/ difficult "q to answ]4 ,! mo/ c>eful & exact+ discipl9e is n = ! convict1 b = ! (ficials ( a prison4 ,if convicts are to be gradually educat$ & turn$ f crime into virtue1 out ( slo?fulness & vici\sness into habits ( indu/ry1 ?rift1 sobriety1 regul>ity & ev5ness ( life1 x mu/ be ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( (fic]s1 !mselves discipl9$1 educat$ & s*ool$ 9 self-control4 8,no man is fit to comm& :o has n fir/ le>n$ to obey40 ,no man c hope to h zeal1 skill & c>e1 ! pati5ce & fidelity to br+ up m5 f ! dep?s ( ignorance to ! level ( intellig5ce1 :o has n himself gone ov] a "p ( ! road4 8,su* (fic]s are n f\nd40 8,!y mu/ be taught & tra9$40 ,sup]9t5d5t ,brockway has said3 8,! w>d5 ( a prison receives into 8 *>ge ) ! bodily pres5ce ( ! prison]s1 _! v s\l life1 & is clo!d ) ! au?ority & ! duty to develop t life = fullness & p]fection4 ,he :o ent]s ^u ! "w ( s\l culture1 t\*es ! life & =ces ( a my/]i\s realm4 ,8 attitude %\ld be pr(\ndly rev]5t1 = he invades a sacr$ prec9ct40 ,?is be+ ! case1 no?+ b high grade1 intellig5t1 educat$ m51 %\ld be p]mitt$ to h *>ge ( ?is s\l life4 ,x is absurd to hope t any o!r c adm9i/] ! discipl9e necess>y to build up m5 :om society has fail$ or neglect$ to cultivate4 ,e employ ( a prison %\ld be a man ( good appe>ance1 no physical blemi%es1 a man ( high "*1 & %\ld possess at lea/ a good ,engli% education & be a /ud5t4 ,9 _m ,/ates1 only ^? :o h c]ta9 views ^u ! t>iff & f9ance1 or :o are suppos$ to h1 are p]mitt$ to h positions z (fic]s 9 ! prisons4 ,b ev5 !re1 a s*$ule ( requirem5ts )9 t limit may be arrang$ =1 & rigidly adh]$ to4 ,!re ought to be an age limit1 height1 & o!r physical requirem5ts1 & an educational te/4 ,a m]e recomm5dation f a politician1 h[ev] high1 is usually n wor? ! pap] ^u :i* x is writt51 *iefly because ! a=esaid politician has only ! mo/ vague idea ( ! actual requirem5ts ( ! prison (ficial1 & is "u ! impression t anybody :o c occupy space w d4 ,!re ought to be a s*ool = ! prep>ation ( p]sons = in/itutional "w4 ,su* a s*ool %\ld be a national "o & w\ld be imm5sely pr(itable 9 ! increas$ re=matory results 9 prisons1 ! sav+ ( _m insane f helpless insanity1 & ! reclaim+ ( _m dep5d5ts4 ,) crime co/+ #cjj1jjj1jjj a ye>1 & e crim9al sav$ wor? a lea/ #a1fjj a ye> to ! nation1 ! necessity = su* a s*ool = tra9+ speciali/s is v great4 ,,drill+ ,,( ,,new ,,(fic]s ,! evolution ( a new gu>d is "o ( ! int]e/+1 b s\l-try+ exp]i5ces ( e prison w>d54 ,p]haps ! w>d51 be=e assign+ ! new man to duty1 talks to him1 admoni%+ him z to 8 proc$ure1 & aim+ to tell him ( ! pitfalls t exp]i5ce has po9t$ out4 ,b he talks 8to e>s t he> n40 ,he closes 8 fir/ int]view by h&+ ! new man a book ( rules = 8 p]usal4 ,b !y are giv5 8to eyes t see n40 ,t book ( rules is ! result ( ! exp]i5ce1 ! mi/akes1 ! obs]vations1 ! failures & ! successes ( g5]ations ( prison (ficials1 & c no m be fa?om$ by a new gu>d at once1 ?an c ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ^u fir/ read+1 be compreh5d$ by "o ( ,upton ,s9clair's ,li?uanians on 8 j\rney to ! ,*icago /ocky>ds4 ,"u ! pres5t sy/em1 t gu>d mu/ le>n l>gely by mortify+ exp]i5ces1 ! commission ( s]i\s mi/akes1 alike co/ly to ! in/itution & its w>ds4 ,:ile !re are no g5]al s*ools = ! prep>ation ( (fic]s = in/itutional "w 7! ,s*ool ( ,philan?ropy ( ,new ,york possibly except$71 yet !re may be organiz$ 9 e prison a s*ool = ! education & developm5t ( (fic]s1 & ?is %\ld be done4 ,let !re be a def9ite c\rse ( read+ & /udy arrang$ = (fic]s by ! sup]9t5d5t1 & h frequ5t exam9ations & discussions be>+ on prison problems4 ,=tunately our lit]ature is ri* 9 books wor?y ! mo/ c>eful /udy & rese>*4 ,!re is ,pr(4 ,h5d]son's admirable text book on 8,dep5d5ts1 ,defectives & ,del9qu5ts20 ,dr4 ,e4 ,c4 ,w9es on 8,! ,/ate ( ,prisons & ,*ild ,sav+ ,in/itutions10 ! _m valuable contributions ( ,rev4 ,s4 ,j4 ,b>r[s1 ,sup]9t5d5t ,brockway1 ,joseph ,f4 ,scott1 ,frank ,l4 ,r&all1 ,revs4 ,augu/ ,drahms1 ,f4 ,h4 ,w9es1 ,a4 ,mc,donald1 ,becc>ia & ,h[>d1 ,lombroso & ,dugdale1 ,eug5e ,smi? & ,*>lton ,t4 ,lewis & scores ( o!rs4 ,*>les ,reade's great muck-rake book 8,x ,is ,nev] ,too ,late to ,m5d10 :i* drove ! sep>ate & sil5t sy/em out ( ,engl&1 des]ves ! mo/ c>eful /udy & ?\ght4 ,victor ,hugo's valu$ 8,les ,mis]ables0 _c be read too c>efully or critically4 ,dick5s' 8,am]ican ,notes0 gives a mo/ graphic acc\nt ( ! sep>ate sy/em1 & 8 8,pickwick ,pap]s0 portray mo/ p[]fully ! debtor's jail4 ,e report ( ! ,national ,prison ,association & ! ,conf]5ce ( ,*>ities & ,correction1 replete z !y are ) invaluable discussions ( vital topics1 %\ld be read by e prison (ficial1 z well also z ! diff]5t annual or bi5nial reports issu$ by ! diff]5t in/itutions ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 :i* conta9 po9ts ( ine/imable value on conduct+ prisons4 ,9 "o ( ! (fices ( ! model prisons ( ?is c\ntry is a great r\nd table capable ( accommodat+ ?irty or =ty p4 ,ar\nd ?is table at int]vals (fic]s are seat$ to li/5 to lectures & he> & p>ticipate 9 discussions ^u approv$ me?ods ( accompli%+ ! be/ "w4 ,?is might well be emulat$ 9 e simil> in/itution4 ,!re %\ld be a fund set aside 9 e in/itution to defray ! exp5ses ( a numb] ( (ficials1 annually to visit o!r in/itutions = ! purpose ( obs]v+ h[ ! "w is done else:]e1 & ?us by actual contact to obta9 ! mo/ approv$ me?ods4 ,& ?is ought n to be conf9$ to ! heads ( dep>tm5ts alone1 b %\ld be op5 to ev5 ! humble/ (ficial 9 8 turn4 ,9 addition to its practical value1 x makes him realize t 8 "w is a pr(ession n to be despis$ or made light (1 & t ! cur+ ( moral ailm5ts1 ! help+ ( ^? :o _c help !mselves1 is a gr& & a glori\s call+1 exce$$ 9 its value to ! _w by no o!r4 ,,! ,,(fic]s' ,,social ,,environm5ts ,:5 ! day's "w is done (fic]s %\ld ord9>ily leave ! in/itution & its incid5ts beh9d !m4 ,!y %\ld p>ticipate actively & zeal\sly 9 ! outside social & religi\s matt]s ( ! community 9 :i* !y are locat$4 ,?is balances !m & gives !m tone1 & prev5ts pessimism1 :i* may o!rwise control !m4 ,an (fic]'s usefulness is measur$ by ! am\nt ( good influ5ce he ex]ts ^u ^? "u 8 *>ge4 ,b e w>d5 has at times ! melan*oly exp]i5ce ( obs]v+ t in/ead ( "s (fic]s elevat+ & uplift+ _! m5 by _! examples1 ! convicts' influ5ce has become ! great]1 & ! (fic]'s ideals are gradually %att]$1 8 resili5cy lo/1 & 8 influ5ce vani%$4 ,x is to gu>d aga9/ ?is melan*oly possibility t (fic]s %\ld be urg$ to cultivate ! be/ "p ( outside social1 moral1 & religi\s life4 ,all ( ! progress & re=m t has occurr$ 9 p5al legislation1 prison rules1 & proc$ure has come z a result ( ! /udy1 c>e1 ?\ght1 & ef=ts ( prison (ficials & /ud5ts ( p5ology4 ,all ! legislation t has tak5 away f prisons ! gospel ( labor1 t has robb$ !m ( ! full opportunity ( do+ :at 0 int5d$ = !m1 has come l>gely z a result ( ! c[>dice or lack ( en]gy ( prison (ficials :o h n /ood up aga9/ ! unreasonable1 unrighte\s dem&s ( ?\ghtless labor agitators1 or :o h n 9 "t rem$i$ & improv$ _! labor sy/ems & conditions s !y might escape j criticism4 ,if !re is a bad prison law on any /atute book1 or if a good "o ne$s to be plac$ !re1 zeal\s1 in=m$ prison (ficials %\ld nev] cease agitation until ! defect is rem$i$4 ,^! re=ms w come f no o!r s\rce4 ,9 ?is /r5u\s age ! p h %[n t !y desire to d ! "r ?+ if ! way be po9t$ out1 & ! age is ripe = re=ms 9 prison laws & cu/oms z x is 9 all o!r l9es4 ,all ^? :o h to deal ) (f5d]s ( ! law %\ld be br\ght 9 t\* ) "o ano!r4 ,judges & di/rict or prosecut+ attorneys %\ld be requir$1 z "p ( _! duties1 to visit ! in/itutions :i* h\se ! m5 s5t !re ?r\gh _! ef=ts1 & %\ld "k ! conditions & be 9 a position to (f] & receive sugge/ions4 ,:5ev] a likely man1 once dis*>g$1 rent]s a prison1 let ! ?\ghtful w>d5 n ask1 8,:at did ?is man to be return$80 b r let him inquire3 8,:at did ,i fail to d8 ,:]e is my in/itution defective8 ,:at precaution did society fail to take t ?is man fell aga980 ,precepts c\nt = some?+ 9 prison & else:]e4 ,example c\nts = almo/ ev]y?+4 ,we proce$ n f ! ab/ract to ! concrete 9 our daily lives4 ,to-day ! eyes ( ,am]ica are turn$ ^u our /r5u\s presid5t1 n = precept1 b = example2 /r5u\s 9 8 sports1 !re=e ev]ybody becomes a?letic2 /r5u\s 9 lit]ature1 & all ,am]ica reads2 /r5u\s 9 ! en=cem5t ( ! law & a 8squ>e deal0 = e man1 & ! :ole nation emulates 8 example & takes on a new lease ( civic righte\sness4 ,z ,napoleon rode at ! head ( 8 legions ?r\gh ,egypt1 pa/ ! pyramids1 he halt$1 & 9 an impassion$ address he said1 8,soldi]s1 f ! summits ( ^! pyramids =ty c5turies look d[n ^u y40 ,b ! mod]n w>d51 )9 8 ca/l$ home1 environ$ by fr[n+ walls1 at ! head ( 8 scores ( (fic]s & sup]9t5d5ts ( dep>tm5ts1 may say1 8,(fic]s1 f ^! dep?s ( crime1 mis]y1 degradation1 & despair hundr$s ( imprison$ s\ls look up to y = example1 = inspiration1 = guidance1 & = help40 ,& z (fic]s ?us receive ! message & ! tacit comm& may ea* resolve t 8 he>t %all be s mov$1 8 m9d be s cultivat$1 /r5g!n$ & discipl9$1 & 8 actions be s gu>d$ & guid$1 t ! pa!tic call ?us made by ^? bel[ him %all n be made 9 va94 ,,aft]noon ,,& ,,ev5+ ,at ! aft]noon session ,judge ,simeon ,e4 ,baldw91 ( ,connecticut1 pres5t$ ! report ( ! ,committee on ,crim9al ,law ,re=m1 & 9 ! ev5+ brief addresses 7 made by ,miss ,ka?>9e ,b4 ,davis1 ,wom5's ,re=matory1 ,b$=d1 ,n4 ,y42 ,*apla9 ,d4 ,h4 ,trib\1 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,naval ,home1 ,philadelphia2 ,sup]9t5d5t ,frank ,l4 ,r&all1 ( ,m9nesota1 & o!rs4 ,! foll[+ is a li/ ( ! (fic]s = ! curr5t ye>3 ,presid5t1 ,e4 ,j4 ,murphy1 ,joliet1 ,ill42 ,fir/ ,vice-presid5t1 ,j4 ,l4 ,milligan1 ,allegh5y1 ,pa42 ,g5]al ,secret>y1 ,amos ,w4 ,butl]1 ,indianapolis1 ,ind42 ,f9ancial ,secret>y1 ,joseph ,p4 ,by]s1 ,new ,york2 ,assi/ant ,secret>ies1 ,h4 ,h4 ,%ir]1 ,columbus1 ,ohio42 ,l4 ,c4 ,/orrs1 ,lans+1 ,mi*42 ,w4 ,c4 ,graves1 ,spr+field1 ,ill42 ,treasur]1 ,fr$]ick ,h4 ,mills1 ,new ,york2 ,(ficial ,/5ograph]1 ,isabel ,c4 ,b>r[s1 ,new ,york4 ,w>d5s' ,association3 ,presid5t1 ,f4 ,l4 ,r&all1 ,/4 ,cl\d1 ,m9n42 ,secret>y1 ,c4 ,e4 ,haddox1 ,m\ndsville1 ,we/ ,virg9ia4 ,*apla9s' ,association3 ,presid5t1 ,rev4 ,a4 ,j4 ,/eelman1 ,joliet1 ,ill42 ,secret>y1 ,rev4 ,w4 ,e4 ,edg91 ,jeff]sonville1 ,ind4 ,physicians' ,association3 ,presid5t1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,d4 ,/ew>t1 ,m\ndsville1 ,we/ ,virg9ia2 ,secret>y1 ,dr4 ,o4 ,j4 ,b5nett1 ,allegh5y1 ,pa4 ,committee ,*airm53 ,bo>d ( ,directors1 ,h5ry ,wolf]1 ,/illwat]1 ,m9n42 ,executive ,committee1 ,joseph ,f4 ,scott1 ,elmira1 ,n4 ,y42 ,crim9al ,law ,re=m1 ,s4 ,e4 ,baldw91 ,new ,hav51 ,conn42 ,prev5tive & ,re=matory ,"w1 ,w4 ,h4 ,:ittak]1 ,jeff]sonville1 ,ind42 ,prev5tion & ,probation1 ,julian ,w4 ,mack1 ,*icago1 ,ill42 ,prison ,discipl9e1 ,j4 ,a4 ,leon>d1 ,mansfield1 ,ohio2 ,dis*>g$ ,prison]s1 ,mrs4 ,maud ,ball+ton ,boo?1 ,new ,york2 ,/ati/ics ( ,crime1 ,s4 ,j4 ,b>r[s1 ,new ,york4 ,9 #aijg ! ,association w meet 9 ,*icago4 ,j4 ,f4 ,,ohl1 ,(ficial ,delegate4 ,,john ,,way1 ,treasur]1 ,,9 ,,acc\nt ,,) ,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society #aijf4 ,janu>y #be4 ,to ,balance on h&4 ,pr9cipal #b1cfe #cg 8 ,income #fcc #ai #b1iih #ef 8 ,life ,memb]%ip fee #bj #jj 8 ,sale #a1jjj ,lehigh ,valley ,r4 ,r4 ,co41 #d #iig #ej 8 ,memb]%ip ,dues & ,subscriptions #bgd #jj 8 ,int]e/ on ,deposits #da #jb 8 ,income f ,i4 ,v4 ,williamson ,legacy #fcj #jj 8 ,income f ,inve/m5ts #a1gbh #da --------- #f1fhi #di ,,paym5ts ,by ,am\nt res]v$ acc\nt ,goodw9 ,mortgage #a1ajj #jj 8 ,bond & ,mortgage ,r4 ,w4 ,c4 #e ye>s #d #b1ejj #jj 8 ,sal>ies1 ,secret>ies & ,prison ,ag5ts #a1eej #jj 8 ,janitor's ,s]vice & ,(fice ,exp5ses #ci #jj 8 ,exp5se1 ,delegate ,national ,prison ,congress #be #fd 8 ,pr9t+ ,j\rnal #aijf1 ,po/age & o!r items #gca #cj 8 ,prison ,sunday ,obs]vance ,committee #gf #bh 8 ,sundry ,pr9t+1 ,frankl9 ,pr9t+ ,company #bc #bj 8 ,safe ,deposit ,box ,r5t1 ,adv]tis+1 etc4 #ag #ej ,balance ( income acc\nt #fbf #eg --------- #f1fhi #di ,,special ,,fund ,,= ,,dis*>g$ ,,prison]s ,am't collect$ by ,g5'l ,secret>y dur+ ! fiscal ye> #d1ehe #ej ,am't disburs$ #c1gie #ef ,,b>ton ,,fund ,,= ,,tools ,,to ,,dis*>g$ ,,prison]s ,,receipts ,to ,balance on h& ,janu>y #be1 #aijf #ade #ei 8 ,income f ,inve/m5ts #fc #jj ------- #bjh #ei ,,paym5ts ,= tools to dis*>g$ prison]s #fi #af ,balance on h& ,janu>y #bd1 #aijg #aci #dc ------- #bjh #ei ,c4 ,s4 ,,williams ,,fund ,,receipts ,to ,balance on h& ,janu>y #be1 #aijf4 ,pr9cipal #dhd #be ,income #df #ej #ecj #ge 8 ,income f ,inve/m5ts #aac #jj ------- #fdc #ge ,,paym5ts ,by #ejj ,electric & ,p's #d ,/ock ,tru/ ,c]tificates at #ajb #eaj #jj 8 ,am't paid ,home ( ,indu/ry #hg #be ,balance ,income ,acc\nt1 ,janu>y #bd1 #aijg #df #ej ------- #fdc #ge ,,h>riet ,s4 ,,b5son ,,fund ,,receipts ,to ,balance on h& ,janu>y #be1 #aijf4 ,pr9cipal #a1ejj #jj ,income #ce #ic #a1ece #ic 8 ,proce$s ( sale ( #ejj ,electric & ,p's #d ,/ock ,tru/ ,c]tificates at #ajb #eaj #jj 8 ,income f ,inve/m5ts #bjj #jj --------- #b1bde #ic ,,paym5ts ,by #b1jjj ,lehigh ,valley ,r4 ,r4 ,co4 ,g5'l ,consol1 #d at #aja #b1jaj #jj 8 ,accru$ ,int]e/ on above #bj #jj 8 ,home ( ,indu/ry #bae #ic ------- #b1bde #ic ,,summ>y ,,( ,,balances ,g5]al ,fund #fbf #eg ,special ,fund = ,dis*>g$ ,prison]s #ghi #id ,b>ton ,fund #aci #dc ,c4 ,s4 ,williams ,fund #df #ej --------- ,ca% on h& ,janu>y #bd1 #aijg #a1fjb #dd ,we1 ! ,committee appo9t$ to audit ! acc\nts ( ,john ,way1 ,treasur]1 h exam9$ acc\nts1 comp>$ ! paym5ts ) ! v\*]s1 *eck$ ! receipts ( income f inve/$ funds1 comp>$ ! securities !mselves ) ! li/ !re( & f9d !m all correct4 ,,john ,w4 ,,dill+ham1 ,,george ,s4 ,,we!rell1 ,audit+ ,committee4 ,,philadelphia1 ,febru>y #bj1 #aijg4 ,,life ,,memb]s ,h5ry ,b4 ,a%mead1 #a;,francis ,m4 ,brooke1 ,c4 ,h4 ,bru%1 ,john ,e ,c>t]1 #a;,alfr$ ,m4 ,coll9s1 ,miss ,m>y ,coles1 ,h5ry ,s4 ,cattell1 ,b4 ,l4 ,d\r$\re1 ,rev4 ,h]man ,l4 ,duhr+1 ,d4 ,d41 #a,ri*>d ,h4 ,d[n+1 ,edw>d ,grebel ,dre]1 ,john ,a4 ,duncan1 ,rev4 ,alfr$ ,elwyn1 ,hel5 ,m4 ,elwyn1 ,w4 ,w4 ,frazi]1 #a;,george ,w4 ,hall1 ,alfr$ ,c4 ,h>rison1 ,*>les ,c4 ,h>rison1 ,emily ,j4 ,+ram1 ,m4 ,d41 ,john ,p4 ,j5ks1 ,w4 ,w4 ,ju/ice1 ,alfr$ ,h4 ,love1 ,f4 ,mortim] ,lewis1 #a;,j4 ,fi%] ,le>n+1 ,s>ah ,a4 ,lewis1 ,m4 ,c>ey ,lea1 ,william ,long/re?1 ,caleb ,j4 ,milne1 ,james ,w4 ,mc,allister1 ,rob]t ,patt]son1 #a;,*>les ,santee1 ,david ,sulzb]g]1 ,george ,c4 ,?omas1 ,h5ry ,t4 ,t[ns5d1 ,james ,w4 ,walk1 ,m4 ,d41 ,e4 ,b4 ,w>r51 ,james ,v4 ,watson1 ,john ,way1 ,m>y ,s4 ,:el54 #a ,deceas$4 ,,annual ,,memb]s ,hon4 ,william ,n4 ,a%man1 ,rev4 ,samuel ,e4 ,appleton1 ,h4 ,/4 ,clair ,a%1 ,m4 ,d41 ,jo%ua ,l4 ,baily1 ,t4 ,wi/> ,br[n1 ,samuel ,biddle1 ,rev4 ,r4 ,heb] ,b>nes1 ,william ,burnham1 ,john ,e4 ,baird1 ,rev4 ,lewis ,c4 ,bak]1 ,h5ry ,w4 ,boies1 ,e!l ,m4 ,boies1 ,david ,boies1 ,hel5 ,m4 ,boies1 ,j4 ,h5ry ,b>tlett1 ,h5ry ,d4 ,boo?1 ,ca?>9e ,c4 ,biddle1 ,hannah ,s4 ,biddle1 ,elizabe? ,brad=d1 ,t4 ,broom ,belfield1 ,mrs4 ,rob]t ,s4 ,bright1 ,rob]t ,p4 ,p4 ,brad=d1 ,layyah ,b>akat1 ,joseph ,k4 ,calley1 ,e!l ,cond]man1 ,john ,h4 ,conv]se1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,w4 ,cl>k1 ,s4 ,w4 ,colton1 ,jr41 ,mrs4 ,s4 ,w4 ,colton1 ,jr41 ,miss ,f4 ,cl>k1 ,h5ry ,h4 ,coll9s1 ,e4 ,w4 ,cl>k1 ,jr41 ,john ,callahan1 ,agnes ,camp1 ,m4 ,d41 ,jonas ,g4 ,clemm]1 ,*>les ,f4 ,cripps1 ,h5ry ,c4 ,cassel1 ,john ,h4 ,dill+ham1 ,edw>d ,t4 ,davis1 ,isaac ,l4 ,detweil]1 ,walt] ,l4 ,detwil]1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,g4 ,dubbs1 ,*>les ,e4 ,d',invilli]1 ,alb]t ,m4 ,dallett1 ,agnes ,dean1 ,m4 ,d41 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,c4 ,d5ni/on1 ,samuel ,eml51 ,joseph ,elk9ton1 ,otto ,eis5lohr1 ,rev4 ,solomon ,g4 ,engle1 ,b4 ,w4 ,flei%]1 ,sp5c] ,full]ton1 ,e/h] ,fricke1 ,mrs4 ,horace ,fassett1 ,melv9 ,m4 ,frankl91 ,m4 ,d41 ,susanna ,gaskill1 ,sylve/] ,g>rett1 ,d4 ,w4 ,grafley1 ,elizabe? ,n4 ,g>rett1 ,mrs4 ,w4 ,s4 ,grant1 ,jr41 ,w4 ,h4 ,gilb]t1 ,mrs4 ,c4 ,l4 ,grubb1 ,samuel ,b4 ,g>rigues1 ,mrs4 ,l\is ,g]/ley1 ,lu!r ,g]h>d1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,w4 ,gormley1 ,sallie ,h4 ,gre51 ,m>y ,s4 ,gregg1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,&rews ,h>ris1 ,william ,h4 ,h>t1 ,jr41 ,edw9 ,hag]t1 ,william ,b4 ,hack5burg1 ,mrs4 ,w4 ,w4 ,h>d+1 ,william ,s4 ,hall[ell1 ,clyde ,a4 ,hell]1 ,miss ,c4 ,v4 ,hodges1 ,j4 ,h4 ,m4 ,hayes1 ,rev4 ,c4 ,r[l& ,hill1 ,*>les ,p4 ,ha/+s1 ,jacob ,d4 ,h(fman1 ,d4 ,john ,hampton1 ,mrs4 ,george ,w4 ,h5sell1 ,edw9 ,s4 ,john/on1 ,william ,t4 ,w4 ,je/]1 ,william ,k5n>d1 ,william ,koelle1 ,william ,k5n>d1 ,jr41 ,h>ry ,k5n$y1 ,j4 ,alb]t ,koons1 ,l\isa ,d4 ,lovett1 ,john ,j4 ,lytle1 ,josiah ,w4 ,le$s1 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 ,*>les ,h4 ,le,fevre1 ,mrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,lawr5ce1 ,rebecca ,c4 ,latim]1 ,george ,a4 ,latim]1 ,jr41 ,!odore ,j4 ,lewis1 ,m>y ,lewis1 ,ri*>d ,h4 ,lytle1 ,rev4 ,philip ,lam]d91 ,frank ,h4 ,long%ore1 ,susanna ,w4 ,lipp9cott1 ,b5jam9 ,k4 ,liv]ight1 ,*>les ,b4 ,mill]1 ,mrs4 ,m4 ,a4 ,mason1 ,isaac ,p4 ,mill]1 ,*>les ,m4 ,morton1 ,hon4 ,j4 ,willis ,m>t91 ,john ,m>/on1 ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,c4 ,may]1 ,george ,r4 ,meloney1 ,?omas ,h4 ,mc,collin1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,cresson ,mc,henry1 ,*>les ,mc,dole1 ,mrs4 ,l4 ,m4 ,mewes1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,e4 ,mey]1 ,joseph ,c4 ,noblit1 ,william ,f4 ,ov]man1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,f4 ,ohl1 ,alb]t ,oet+]1 ,fr$]ick ,j4 ,pooley1 ,*>les ,platt1 ,laura ,n4 ,platt1 ,miss ,l4 ,n4 ,platt1 ,george ,f4 ,p>k]1 ,joseph ,g4 ,ros5g>t51 ,george ,j4 ,reg]1 ,m>ie ,ros5b]g1 ,an?ony ,w4 ,rob9son1 ,francis ,b4 ,reeves1 ,mrs4 ,evan ,r&olph1 ,m>y ,r&olph1 ,mrs4 ,m4 ,b4 ,riehl1 ,david ,scull1 ,rev4 ,f4 ,h4 ,s5ft1 ,p4 ,h4 ,spellissy1 ,william ,scatt]good1 ,isaac ,slack1 ,dr4 ,william ,c4 ,/okes1 ,g4 ,a4 ,s*w>z1 ,samuel ,snell5burg1 ,mrs4 ,samuel ,snell5burg1 ,frank ,h4 ,/>r1 ,r4 ,c4 ,%afges1 ,e/h] ,/rawbridge1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,/illwell1 ,john ,smallzell1 ,augu/us ,?omas1 ,mrs4 ,george ,c4 ,?omas1 ,augu/a ,?omas1 ,rev4 ,floyd ,w4 ,tomk9s1 ,william ,e4 ,tatum1 ,mrs4 ,j4 ,f4 ,ung]1 ,g4 ,h4 ,s4 ,uhl]1 ,george ,vaux1 ,elias ,h4 ,:ite1 ,ca?>9e ,a4 ,w5tz1 ,emily ,:el51 ,s>ah ,s4 ,:ite1 ,mrs4 ,frances ,h[>d ,williams1 ,?omas ,b4 ,watson1 ,samuel ,l4 ,:itson1 ,william ,c4 ,w>r51 ,m>y ,s4 ,we!rell1 ,george ,s4 ,we!rell1 ,a4 ,j4 ,wright1 ,e4 ,m4 ,zimm]man1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,m4 ,zimm]man4 ,,=m ,,( ,,beque/ ,,( ,,p]sonal ,,prop]ty ,i give & bequea? to 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society0 ! sum ( 4444 ,doll>s4 ,,=m ,,( ,,devise ,,( ,,real ,,e/ate ,i give & devise to 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society0 all t c]ta9 piece or p>cel ( l&4 7,"h describe ! prop]ty47 ,,article ,v4 ,! ,act+ ,committee %all consi/ ( ! (fic]s ( ! ,society1 ex-(ficio & fifty o!r memb]s4 ,!y %all visit ! prison at lea/ twice a mon?1 inquire into ! circum/ances ( ! prison]s1 & report su* abuses z !y %all discov] to ! prop] (fic]s appo9t$ to rem$y !m4 ,!y %all exam9e ! influ5ce ( conf9em5t on ! morals ( ! prison]s4 ,!y %all keep regul> m9utes ( _! proce$+s1 :i* %all be submitt$ at e /at$ meet+ ( ! ,society1 & %all be au?oriz$ to fill vacancies occurr+ 9 _! own body1 :e!r aris+ f dea? or removal f ! city1 or f inability or neglect to visit ! prisons 9 accordance ) _! regulations4 ,!y %all also h ! sole p[] ( elect+ new memb]s4 ,,article ,,vi4 ,c&idates = memb]%ip may be propos$ at any meet+ ( ! ,society or ( ! ,act+ ,committee2 b no election %all take place )9 t5 days aft] su* nom9ation4 ,ea* memb] %all pay an annual contribution ( two doll>s4 ,if any memb] neglects or refuses to pay su* contribution )9 ?ree mon?s aft] due notice has be5 giv5 su* p]son1 ! ,act+ ,committee may1 at its option1 /rike said "n f ! li/ ( memb]s4 ,! paym5t ( tw5ty doll>s at any "o "t %all con/itute a ,life ,memb]%ip4 ,any p]son pay+ n less ?an five hundr$ doll>s %all be call$ a ,patron ( ! ,society4 ,,article ,,vii4 ,honor>y memb]s may be elect$ at su* times z ! ,society may deem exp$i5t4 ,,article ,,viii4 ,! ,society %all hold an ,annual ,meet+ on ! f\r? ,fif?-day 7,?ursday7 9 ! ,fir/ mon? 7,janu>y7 ( ea* ye>1 & ,/at$ ,meet+s on ! f\r? ,fif?-day 7,?ursday7 9 ! mon?s ( ,april1 ,july1 & ,octob]1 at :i* sev5 %all con/itute a quorum4 ,,article ,,ix4 ,no alt]ation 9 ! ,con/itution %all be made unless ! same %all h be5 propos$ 9 writ+ at a /at$ meet+ ( ! ,society1 held n less ?an ?ree mon?s previ\s to ! adoption ( su* alt]ation2 & no su* am5dm5t %all be adopt$ unless approv$ by ! votes ( ?ree-f\r?s ( ! memb]s pres5t4 ,! ,secret>y %all /ate on ! notices ( t meet+ t an am5dm5t or am5dm5ts w be act$ ^u4 ,& n lat] ?an ! usual "t ( s5d+ said notices1 he %all furni% ! memb]s ) writt5 copies ( ! ^w or words1 & =m ( ! propos$ am5dm5t display$1 & s mu* ( ! orig9al =m ( ! article to be am5d$ z w %[ ! relation ( ! propos$ am5dm5t to ! context1 & ( ! article 9 its am5d$ =m ) all ! words ( ! am5dm5t display$4 ,all o!r que/ions %all be decid$1 :5 !re is a division1 by a majority ( votes2 9 ^? :]e ! ,society is equally divid$1 ! presid+ (fic] %all h ! ca/+ vote4 ,,( ,,visitors4 ,no p]son :o is n an (ficial visitor ( ! prison1 or :o has n a writt5 p]mission1 accord+ to su* rules z ! ,inspectors may adopt z a=esaid1 %all be all[$ to visit ! same2 ! (ficial visitors are3 ! ,gov]nor1 ! ,speak] & memb]s ( ! ,s5ate1 ! ,speak] & memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,commonweal?2 ! ,judges ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt2 ! ,attorney-,g5]al & 8 ,deputies2 ! ,presid5t & ,associate ,judges ( all ! c\rts 9 ! ,/ate2 ! ,mayor & ,record]s ( ! cities ( ,philadelphia1 ,lanca/]1 & ,pittsburg2 ,commission]s & ,%]iffs ( ! sev]al ,c\nties2 & ! 8,act+ ,committee ( ! ,philadelphia ,society = ,alleviat+ ! ,mis]ies ( ,public ,prisons40 ,note3 ,n[ nam$ 8,! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society40 ,,an ,,act ,,to ,,incorporate ,,! ,philadelphia ,society = ,alleviat+ ! ,mis]ies ( ,public ,prisons4 ,,section ,i4--,be x enact$ by ! ,s5ate & ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,p5nsylvania1 9 ,g5]al ,assembly met1 & x is h]eby enact$ by ! au?ority ( ! same1 ,t all & e ! p]sons :o %all at ! "t ( ! pass+ ( ?is ,act be memb]s ( ! ,society call$ 8,! ,philadelphia ,society = ,alleviat+ ! ,mis]ies ( ,public ,prisons10 %all be & !y are h]eby creat$ & decl>$ to be "o body1 politic & corporate1 by ! "n1 /yle & title ( 8,! ,philadelphia ,society = ,alleviat+ ! ,mis]ies ( ,public ,prisons10 & by ! same "n %all h p]petual succession1 & %all be able to sue & be su$1 implead & be implead$ 9 all c\rts ( record or else:]e1 & to take & receive1 hold & enjoy1 by pur*ase1 grant1 devise1 or beque/ to !m & _! successors1 l&s1 t5em5ts1 r5ts1 annuities1 fran*ises1 h]$itam5ts1 goods & *attels ( :atsoev] nature1 k9d1 or quality soev]1 real1 p]sonal1 or mix$1 or *oses 9 action1 & ! same f "t to "t to sell1 grant1 devise1 ali51 or dispose (2 provid$ ,t ! cle> ye>ly value or income ( ! necess>y h\ses1 l&s1 t5em5ts1 r5ts1 annuities1 & o!r h]$itam5ts1 & real e/ate ( ! said corporation1 & ! int]e/ ( money by x l5t1 %all n exce$ ! sum ( five ?\s& doll>s2 & also to make & h a common seal1 & ! same to break1 alt]1 & r5ew at pleasure2 & also to orda91 e/abli%1 & put 9 execution su* by-laws1 ord9ances1 & regulations z %all appe> necess>y & conv5i5t = ! gov]nm5t ( ! said corporation1 n be+ contr>y to ?is ,*>t] or ! ,con/itution & laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ( ?is ,commonweal?1 & g5]ally to d all & s+ul> ! matt]s & ?+s :i* to !m x %all lawfully app]ta9 to d = ! well-be+ ( ! said corporation1 & ! due managem5t & ord]+ ( ! affairs !re(2 & provid$ fur!r1 t ! objects ( ! ,society %all be conf9$ to ! alleviation ( ! mis]ies ( public prisons1 ! improvem5t ( prison discipl9e & relief ( dis*>g$ prison]s4 ,,sam',l4 ,,&]son1 ,speak] ( ,h\se4 ,,?os4 ,,r+l&1 ,speak] ( ,s5ate4 ,approv$ ! #f? day ( ,april1 ,anno ,dom9i ,eighte5 ,hundr$ & ,?irty-?ree4 ,,george ,,wolf4 ,,legal ,,*ange ,,( ,,"n4 ,! ,foll[+ ,confirms ! ,action ,relative to ! ,*ange ( ! ,"n ( ! ,prison ,society1 ,decree3 ,& n[1 to wit1 ?is #bg? day ( ,janu>y1 ,a4 ,d4 #ahhf1 on motion ( ,a4 ,sidney ,biddle1 ,esq41 ! ,petition & ,application = *ange ( "n fil$ by 8,! ,philadelphia ,society = ,alleviat+ ! ,mis]ies ( ,public ,prisons10 hav+ be5 pres5t$ & consid]$1 & x appe>+ t ! ord] ( c\rt h]et(ore made z to adv]tisem5t has be5 duly compli$ ) & due notice ( said application to ! ,auditor-,g5]al ( ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania be+ %[n1 x is ,ord]$1 ,adjudg$1 & ,decre$1 t ! "n ( ! said ,society %all h]eaft] be 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society10 to all int5ts & purposes z if ! same _h be5 ! orig9al "n ( ! said ,society1 & ! same "n %all be deem$ & tak5 to be a "p ( ! ,*>t] ( ! said society ^u ! record+ ( ! said ,application ) its indorsem5ts & ?is ,decree 9 ! ,(fice ( ! ,record] ( ,de$s ( ?is ,c\nty1 & ^u fil+ ) ! ,auditor-,g5]al a ,copy ( ?is ,decree4 ,sign$ ,,joseph ,,allison4 ,record3 ,record$ 9 ! (fice = ! ,record+ ( ,de$s 9 & = ! ,city & ,c\nty ( ,philadelphia1 on ,*>t] ,book ,no4 #aa1 page #ajfd4 ,witness my h& & seal ( ,(fice ?is #bh? day ( ,june1 ,a4 ,d4 #ahhf4 ,,geo4 ,g4 ,,pirrie1 ,record] ( ,de$s4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,obvi\s pr9t] errors correct$ sil5tly4 ,inconsi/5t spell+ & hyph5ation are z 9 ! orig9al4