444,,!444 ,,man ,,f ,,m>s ,,8 ,,morals1 ,,politics ,,& ,,religion ,,by ,,william ,,simpson ,,?ird ,,edition ,revis$ & ,enl>g$ by an ,ext5d$ ,preface & a ,*apt] on ,woman ,suffrage ,press ( ,e4 ,d4 ,beattie1 #bjg ,sacram5to ,/4 ,san ,francisco ,copyright1 #aijj1 by ! ,au?or4 ,,to ,,! ,,memory ,,( ,,james ,,lick :o1 by 8 munific5t beque/s to ,,sci5ce1 ,,indu/ry1 ,,*>ity ,,& ,,education has indicat$ 9 ! mann] ( _! disposal1 t humanity1 wisdom1 & enlight5m5t1 aris+ out ( ! convictions ( mod]n ?\ght1 :i* holds ^!1 8 b5efici>ies to be ! noble/ & div9e/ pursuits ( mank9d1 & ! only possible ag5cies 9 ! bett]m5t ( society4 ,?is ,book is rev]5tly inscrib$ ,,by ,,! ,,au?or4 ,,preface ,,to ,,?ird ,,edition4 ,any "o advanc$ 9 life :o has enjoy$ opportunities ( k d]iv$ f association ) m5 & books1 & :o has an incl9ation to rea* ! bottom ( ?+s by 8 own indep5d5t ?\ght1 is apt to arrive at conclusions reg>d+ ! _w & society v diff]5t f ^? :i* _h be5 e>ly impress$ ^u him by 8 sup]iors & tea*]s4 ,f a suspicion1 at fir/ reluctantly accept$1 b f9ally confirm$ beyond a d\bt1 he f9ds t he has be5 deceiv$ 9 _m ?+s4 ,! discov]y ar\ses no indignation because he kn[s t 8 e>ly in/ructors 7 9 mo/ cases ! victims ( misdirection !mselves1 & are !re=e n to be held acc\ntable = ! promulgation ( errors :i* !y _h mi/ak5 = tru?s4 ,8 self-emancipation has s fill$ 8 m9d ) a bett] hope = ! future ( ! _w1 & a high] op9ion ( 8 fell[ m51 t ! delight & satisfaction ( ! discov]y ov]comes e s5tim5t except pity = ^? :o _h be5 lead+ him a/ray1 & if ! feel+ ( condemnation or c5sure comes to 8 m9d at all1 x is only = ^? few :o live & ?rive ^u ^? delusions hav+ _! orig9 9 ! pa/1 & ^: *ief purpose 9 life is to keep !m alive & to bol/] !m up among ! multitude4 ,9 ! new light t has come to him1 ! _w & society h be5 trans=m$ to 8 view & und]/&+4 ,he discov]s goodness 9 _m places :]e 8 tea*]s _h d5i$ its exi/5ce1 & its def9ition has become s *ang$1 "u 8 broad] vision1 t humanity seems teem+ ) x ev]y:]e1 & is rul$ by x1 & ^? dep>tm5ts ( x mo/ affect+ society he obs]ves to be increas+1 & t in/ead ( l an exotic 9 uncong5ial soil1 h>d to be reta9$ by mank9d1 x is p]petuat$ & *]i%$ by natural human impulses4 ,he f9ds1 also1 t ! sum ( badness 9 ! _w has be5 greatly exagg]at$ by 8 tea*]s1 & t ^? bran*es ( x mo/ int]f]+ ) ! welf>e ( society are gradually be+ less5$1 & are likely to "w out _! ext9ction by ! p5alties ( public disapproval4 ,^! convictions make ! _w seem a bright] & bett] dwell+ place4 ,!y reveal to him ! possibilities ( its future1 & t5d to div]t 8 high] aims f ! obscure pa?s :]e tradition _h be5 lead+ !m1 into m fruitful *annels4 ,! tru? w h at la/ dawn$ ^u him1 be>+ evid5ces 9 ?is age t none b ! un5light5$ c d\bt1 t sup]/ition1 dur+ _m ( ! c5turies pa/1 has belittl$ ! _w1 & has disc\rag$ humanity 9 improv+ x1 "u ! mi/ak5 assumption ( ! _w's small comp>ative importance 9 ! great outcome2 ! circum/antial p>ticul>s1 ( :i*1 x pret5ds to hold by div9e revelation4 ,hav+ rid himself ( ^! beliefs by a process ( reason+1 & ! assi/ance ( ! available k ( 8 "t1 he arrives at ! conclusion t ! be/ "w ( humanity is n1 altoge!r t taught by ! cre$s1 & t its mo/ div9ely inspir$ motives are ^? :i* t5d to increase ! k ( worldly ?+s1 ^? :i* add to ! sum ( goodness 9 society by exhibit+ its practical effect t[>d happ9ess1 & ^? also :i* assi/ 9 ! great end ( equaliz+ ! burd5s & enjoym5ts ( life among all4 ,hav+ ^! conclusions firmly e/abli%$ 9 8 m9d1 & ! undes]v$ rev]5ce f e>ly tra9+ remov$1 he becomes especially fitt$ to exam9e ^! old beliefs1 & to pass judgm5t ^u !m1 )\t t ta9t ( bl9d devotional f]vor :i* ! unremitt$ tea*+ ( _m c5turies has r5d]$ curr5t 9 ! _w4 ,he obs]ves ( ^! old beliefs1 t dur+ _! supremacy1 :5 _! control ( society 0 complete & unque/ion$1 ! mat]ial progress ( mank9d 0 lea/1 )\t any comp5sat+ condition to make up = ! d>kness1 & dead m5tal activity t _h fall5 ^u x2 except t app>5t hypnotic influ5ce f ! doctr9es taught1 :i* made m5 c>eless ( _! mis]ies1 & indiff]5t to ! ?+s ( ! e>?4 ,he obs]ves1 fur!r1 ( ^! old beliefs1 t z mod]n k r$uces _! hold ( au?ority among m51 ! _w improves z x nev] did be=e4 ,ev5 *>ity1 k9dness1 & good w to m51 adopt$1 & long taught z an insep>able "p ( !m1 multiply m rapidly z _! weight 9 ! managem5t ( human affairs gr[ less4 ,f ^! well atte/$ facts he arrives at ! conviction t ^? religi\s societies1 f\nd$ ^u1 & :i* h = c5turies labor$ to p]petuate ^! beliefs1 ei!r are n possess$ ) all ! elem5ts ( human progress1 or1 t hav+ _m ( su* elem5ts1 !y h o!rs ( su* neutraliz+ & ret>d+ effect z to r5d] ! fir/ futile = su* a purpose4 ,t ! latt] is ! case1 e ye> add$ to 8 exp]i5ce ( life removes ! d\bt1 & expla9s to 8 und]/&+ :y ! religi\s societies ( ! _w h fail$ 9 any great degree to advance ! mat]ial & intellectual condition ( mank9d4 ,) a moral code1 e provision ( :i* pla9ly indicates ! me?od ( a bett] social /ate1 ^! religi\s societies h indissolubly associat$ 9 _! tea*+s c]ta9 doctr9al beliefs1 orig9at+ 9 a semi-b>b>\s age1 & lad5 ) its sup]/itions1 ) t fatal assumption ( div9e au?ority :i* dem&s _! acceptance e :]e & = all "t4 ,beliefs ( su* unb5d+ rigidity1 impossible adaption or am5dm5t1 & intol]ance ( diss5t1 on acc\nt ( _! pret5d$ sacr$ "*1 t ! _w has be5 kept 9 a turmoil discuss+ !m s9ce _! introduction1 & ! m salut>y lessons ( morality & spiritual hope h be5 outrank$ & subm]g$ by ^! va9 & pr(itless discussions4 ,^! beautiful & attractive lessons ( love1 k9dness1 & *>ity1 exemplifi$ & taught ?r\gh a p]sonality1 ^: gift ( g5ius 0 to see1 above all o!r m51 ! ne$s ( humanity1 h attract$ m5 & wom5 into ^! religi\s societies z ! hungry are attract$ by /ores ( food4 ,once )9 _! l9es1 & imbu$ ) ! doctr9es !re f\nd1 !y see b little abroad 9 ! outside _w b ! evil _s ( ,%eol4 ,to !m1 its %ad[ re/s ^u mu* ( ! bus9ess ( life1 & ) increas$ obscurity1 ^u _m ( its pleasures4 ,x ev5 %[s to !m among ^? humanities :i* are )\t _! direction & cue4 ,x is only h[ev] among ! _m :o op5ly d5y _! doctr9es & au?ority t ! evil _s is se5 by !m 9 all its hide\s & malevol5t p]sonality1 & _! especial mission is to give battle 9 t direction4 ,betwe5 he :o d\bts1 no matt] h[ respectfully1 & ^! religi\s societies1 are drawn _! l9es ( k9dness & *>ity1 & ) _! s]mons ( love1 & _! prote/ations ( good w to mank9d fre% ^u !m1 !y are at any "t1 trans=m$1 s f> z _! relations ) a d\bt] are conc]n$1 into a b& ( ho/ile & rel5tless savages1 ) inflictions ( puni%m5t1 measur$ 9 degree by surr\nd+ enlight5m5t1 f ! actual b>b>ic torture ( ! savage1 to m]e social o/racism & avoidance4 ,if x 7 ! sole purpose ( all ,*ri/ian organizations to br+ into g5]al practice ! civiliz+ precepts ( _! f\nd]1 !y w\ld become ! mo/ p[]ful ag5ts 9 ! _w to human advancem5t & ! bett]m5t ( social conditions1 b ^! precepts are made subord9ate by !m1 & are nei!r valu$ or e/imat$ beyond _! jurisdiction4 ,!y c\nt no?+ z sav+ qualities )\t ! ackn[l$gm5t ( c]ta9 doctr9es & me?ods accompany+ !m4 ,^? beautiful s5tim5ts ( *>ity & k9dness1 always s preci\s to ! he>ts ( m51 & gr[+ m s z ! ages advance1 7 n adopt$ nor promulgat$ entirely = civiliz+ purposes1 b mo/ly ) ! selfi% view ( captur+ humanity to *ur* int]e/s4 ,) a l purpose1 kn[+ ! my/ic t5d5cy ( ! masses1 ! sup]naturalisms1 made a "p ( ^! attractive precepts1 7 adopt$ & upheld2 br++ into ! _w an endless multitude ( b>r5 illusions1 provok+ acrimoni\s cont5tions among m51 to no good purpose :atev]1 & fill+ ! pages ( hi/ory ) a description ( sc5es t are a torture ev5 to ! memory4 ,x is giv5 only to ^? n[ liv+1 & :o h exp]i5c$ ! longe/ t]ms ( life1 to p]sonally comp>e ! pa/ ) ! pres5t1 s f> z _! limit$ soj\rn 9 ! _w ext5ds4 ,!y are liv+ witnesses to ! wond]ful *anges 9 society & its beliefs dur+ ! %ort p]iod ( two g5]ations only4 ,!y h se5 _m ( ^! anci5t sup]natural dreams 9 all _! p[] ( au?ority1 & h wat*$ !m wilt1 & f9ally disappe>1 "u "s sil5t influ5ce1 aft] argum5t & reason _h exhau/$ !mselves aga9/ !m 9 va94 ,!y h li/5$ to ^? weekly expositions ( inf]nal horrors1 common at "o "t1 9 all ! fe> & trembl+ ( *ildhood1 & h lat]1 witness$ ! !ories & beliefs :i* inspir$ !m1 ) _m o!rs equally obnoxi\s to reason1 relegat$ to sil5ce & disuse1 z antiquat$ & worn furniture1 no long] s]viceable1 is consign$ to ! rubbi% heap4 ,only two g5]ations ago !y h se5 ! lit]ature ( ! *ur*es 9 lea!r b\nd books occupy+ ! be/ fill$1 & mo/ easily rea*$ %elves ( ! libr>ies1 & n[ lay+ neglect$ among ! du/ ( ! cell>s2 n "o reta9$ = ref]5ce1 & ev5 _! titles =gott54 ,!y h se51 9 _! "t1 ! clut*es ( sup]/ition compell$ to relax its hold ^u ! ?roats ( _m a wor?y human ent]prise4 ,!y h witness$ ! triumph ( sci5ce 9 its _m skirmi%es ) tradition1 & h be5 int]e/$ look]s-on1 :ile ! fam\s battle ( evolution rag$4 ,!y h se5 x f />t to f9i%1 & ! amus+ spectacle ( its end1 :5 !ology1 metaphorically speak+1 dragg$ its bruis$ & trembl+ body out ( ! du/2 & wip+ ! blood f its pale & tr\bl$ face1 unblu%+ly decl>$1 z x _h 9 e l outcome be=e1 t !re _h be5 no conflict4 ,) all ?is1 & )9 _! own era ( two g5]ations only1 !y h se5 ! _w arise to su* prodigies ( advancem5t1 su* m>vels ( practical *>ity & su* activities 9 ! pursuit ( k1 9 s close & quick succession z to fill !m ) bewild]m5t & wond]1 & !y w recognize1 at lea/ su* ( !m z reflect ^u ! matt]1 t aft] conflicts innum]able1 & setbacks & suppressions1 ! sci5tific h prevail$ ov] ! !ological me?ods1 & are at "w 9 all ! glories ( _! triumph1 & t ! anci5t modes ( ?\ght are at la/ ma/]s ( ! civiliz$ _w aft] ne>ly two ?\s& ye>s ( battle4 ,! ?read ( civilization has be5 tak5 up & splic$ at its po9t ( rupture sixte5 c5turies ago4 ,all ?is activity 9 ! build+ ( roads1 bridges & aqu$ucts1 ?is tunnell+ ( m\nta9s & riv]s1 ?is /ra9+ to make available = ! s]vices ( man all ! elem5ts ( nature1 ?is untir+ se>* to increase ! com=ts & conv5i5ces ( life1 ?is high] reg>d = pure secul> le>n+1 reg>dless ( :]e x may lead1 ?is div]sion ( art f ! purposes ( religi\s expression only1 to an exhibition ( nature 9 all h] beautiful =ms1 ?is great] tol]ation ( op9ion1 ?is com+ back to ! e>? 9 %ort1 aft] a long p]iod ( phantom *as+ 9 ! cl\ds1 is nei!r m nor less ?an ! revival ( paganism4 ,b paganism ) its brutalities filt]$ out1 & ! be/1 & only civiliz+ p>ts ( *ri/ianity1 its hope ( immortality1 its lessons ( virtue1 its bro!rhood & socialism reta9$1 ! sup]/itions ( paganism buri$ =ev]1 & ^? ( *ri/ianity gradually dropp+ "o by "o into _! graves4 ,he1 :o n[ at ?ree score & t51 rememb]s :5 ! s\nd ( ! fl9t & /eel 0 a necess>y prelude to ! morn+ fire1 :5 ! op5 fire place ) its crane & pot hooks 0 ! only res\rce = w>m? & cook+1 :5 ! l>ge/ city on ! ,am]ican cont95t 0 )\t sew]s or wat] conduits1 :5 a riv] /eam] 0 a wond] ^u :i* ! curi\s gaz$1 & ocean ones unhe>d (1 :5 railroads 7 9 an exp]im5tal /age1 :5 ! belief t gho/s flitt$ ab\t ! gravey>ds 0 unque/ion$ & und5i$1 :5 ,satan 0 said to h /alk$ ^u ! e>? 9 p]son1 8 pres5ce s]i\sly consid]$ & acc\nt$ = by _m ( ! *ur*es1 :5 wit*craft1 only 9 ! ?roes ( dea? b n yet buri$1 _h _m adh]5ts 9 animat$ def5ce1 :5 ! electrical exp]im5ts ( ,frankl9 7 reckon$ 9 "s places z ! trifl+ ( an infidel ) ! _s ( evil1 c be/ appreciate1 by ! comp>ison :i* rem9isc5ce af=ds1 ( ^! wond]ful *anges 9 ?\ght1 & ! significant accompanim5t ( increas$ m5tal activity 9 all ?+s b5efitt+ ! race4 ,! close relations exhibit$ 9 ?is comp>atively brief p]iod betwe5 ! gr[? ( rationalism1 & t accel]at$ movem5t all along ! l9e ( sci5ce1 le>n+1 & ev]y?+ t5d+ to place humanity on a high] pla91 is m ?an a m]e co9cid5ce4 ,x is ! op]ation ( cause & effect1 bett] und]/ood & ackn[l$g$ ^u a clos] exam9ation4 ,! bur/+ =?1 z x 71 dur+ ?is c5tury ( ! unit$ en]gies ( mank9d 9 ! direction ( k1 is an expansion aft] ! removal ( a pressure t has borne d[n ^u !m = ages4 ,^? great ?+s t m5 h accompli%$ lately1 !y 7 z capable ( c5turies ago1 & x is n surpris+ t !y _h n until rec5tly made great] advances1 :5 we e/imate ! weight ( oppos+ =ces4 ,!re _h be5 = c5turies no?+ m disc\rag+ to ! =mation ( sci5tific hopes & ambitions ?an ! !ological me?ods ( ?\ght1 & ! atmosph]e :i* surr\nd$ !m4 ,! m t atmosph]e 0 saturat$ ) ! doctr9es ( ! *ur*es1 ! m repell5t x 0 to any intellectual ef=t t[>d outside ?+s1 & especially "o requir+ su* a monopoly ( m5tal en]gy & att5tion z to int]f]e ) ! ,*ri/ian ideas ( con/ant & unremitt+ devotion4 ,!re 0 no cultivat$ field1 dur+ ! ?\s& ye>s ( supreme *ur* jurisdiction1 :]e an indep5d5t sci5tific ambition c\ld g]m9ate4 ,)9 ! *ur* su* an ambition 0 impossible4 ,x 0 n only aga9/ ! _s1 b ! v lett] ( its tea*+s4 ,its f\ndation 0 laid by its victory ov] sci5ce1 9 its ov]come ( :i*1 x proclaim$ div9e assi/ance & au?ority4 ,x already possess$ a k ( all ?+s app]ta9+ to ! e>? & ! 8firmam5t0 above x :i* ! ,almighty desir$ m5 to "k4 ,! e>? 0 n r\nd1 x 0 ! c5t] ( ! univ]se4 ,x /ood /ill :ile ! sun mov$ daily ov] its surface1 gett+ back ea* morn+ into its place ) ! help ( angels4 ,! ra9b[ 0 a sign plac$ 9 ! heav5s = a purpose4 ,e kn[n ph5om5on ( nature 0 acc\nt$ = by scriptural ref]5ce4 ,! me?od ( ! creation ( ! _w & ! orig9 ( man & ( woman also1 ! *ur* possess$ 9 circum/antial detail4 ,! mom5t true sci5ce began its "w1 & ran c\nt] to any ( ?is fund ( k1 assum$ to h be5 furni%$ by ! ,almighty1 ! tr\ble began4 ,b ! tr\ble 0 n altoge!r ) ! hone/ inve/igator4 ,if 8 discov]y t5d$ to disprove :at 0 kn[n z scriptural tru?1 & inadv]t5tly _h be5 all[$ to ga9 ! public e>1 e prelate 9 ! *ur* began contriv+ to refute x4 ,a new opportunity = fame 0 op5$ to e ambiti\s !ologian1 & !re imm$iately began 9 rebuttal a sp9n+ ( texts1 & a /yle ( metaphysical argum5t1 f "o end ( ! *ur* to ! o!r1 :i* rema9 to ?is day z ! mo/ rem>kable curiosities ( s9u\s reason+ & con/ra9$ ?\ght on record4 ,all que/ions ( a sci5tific "* _h b "o me?od ( settlem5t1 7 !y au?oriz$ or d5i$ by scripture8 ,if d5i$ z !y usually 71 ! di/urb] 0 ei!r burn$ at ! /ake or made to recant4 ,fame1 t *ief inc5tive to all high ef=t1 (f]$ none ( its rew>ds beyond !ological circles1 & dur+ ! t5 c5turies ( complete *ur* supremacy1 any advance 9 k :i* did n /ir ! animosity ( !ologians ga9$ less public att5tion & applause ?an ! we>+ ( a hair %irt or a cr[n ( ?orns4 ,dur+ a ?\s& ye>s ! *ur* _h kept ! _w slumb]+ 9 ! d>kness ( b>b>ism & sup]/ition puni%+ ) dea? ^? x c\ld n conv9ce4 ,any d\bt] ( g5]ally accept$ beliefs1 ei!r 9 religion or sci5ce1 :o c support 8 position ) plausable argum5t1 is entitl$ at lea/ to ! consid]ation ( be+ a ?9k]4 ,! con/ant tak+ (f ( e su* "o1 dur+ a t]m c\nt$ by c5turies1 c\ld h no o!r effect ?an to r$uce ! av]age ( intellectual vigor 9 ! :ole4 ,! husb&man1 :o removes f 8 acres ( gr[+ gra9 ! talle/ & heavie/ /alks1 & in/ead ( sav+ !m = se$1 de/roys !m1 insures1 9 "t1 ! mis=tune ( dw>f$ fields & dim9i%$ h>ve/s4 ,! *ur*1 s9ce its complete victory ov] paganism 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 _h n produc$ ) its supreme control ov] all le>n+ a s+le not$ man ( sci5ce1 or "o promis+ to be su*1 :om x _h n ei!r suppress$ or tortur$ to dea?1 n a pa9t] or poet :o _h n devot$ 8 g5ius pr9cipally to sup]/ition or s5suality1 n a hi/orian ^: v]acity is n d\bt$1 & n a s+le t[]+ man ( lett]s4 ,?is1 too1 9 a p1 among :om m+l$ ! desc5dants ( ! ,greek ma/]s ( lit]ature & philosophy4 ,:51 ab\t f\r c5turies ago1 secul> le>n+ & free ?\ght began _! fir/ op5 advances s9ce pagan days1 ! *ur*1 f9d+ 9 e su* movem5t "s di/urbance ( its traditions1 & mak+ no acc\nt ( _! b5efit to mank9d1 br\ght all its p[]s to be> = _! suppression4 ,9 lay+ to d s x pursu$ ! same cruel policy x _h adopt$ 9 =m] conte/s4 ,^! cruelties & intimidations 7 practic$ at a "t :5 )9 ! *ur* 7 op5ly p]petrat$ corruptions ( ! mo/ gl>+ "*2 :i* toge!r1 loos5$ its hold ^u ! consci5ces ( m51 & made possible t revolt & division kn[n z ! ,re=mation1 e>ly 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,com+ ne>] our own "t1 & hav+ to deal ) !ological conditions n yet entirely remov$1 a little m detail is necess>y4 ,! qu>t] c5tury be=e & ! c5tury foll[+ ! ,re=mation 0 a rem>kable era 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,x 0 not$ ?r\gh\t z a desp]ate & cont9u\s /ruggle by m5 ( sci5ce to dispel ! d>kness t _h s long envelop$ ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,! art ( pr9t+1 !n rec5tly discov]$1 & j com+ into practical work+ effect1 & ! ?\ghts ( m5 !reby communicat$ f "o to ! re/ ) a facility nev] be=e kn[n1 _h ! effect ( ar\s+ m5tal activities ev]y:]e4 ,f a load only p>tially remov$ m5 began explor+ regions ( sci5ce t _h be5 int]dict$1 & a great movem5t 9 positive k began4 ,! mo/ enlight5$ m5 ( ! "t w5t ov] to ! ,re=mation1 & if )9 t body1 !y _h f\nd ! %elt] & enc\ragem5t !y des]v$1 ! sixte5? c5tury & ! "o foll[+ x w\ld h be5 ! mo/ brilliant p]iod on record except our own1 = sci5tific discov]ies & ! _w's advancem5t4 ,su* a conclusion is ju/ifi$ by tak+ note ( ! wond]ful m5 ( g5ius :o came into ! _w dur+ t "t1 :o1 ) all ! re/rictions & limitations ca/ ab\t !m by ! two *ur*es1 laid su* new f\ndations 9 tru? & le>n+1 t no?+ 0 to be done by subsequ5t work]s 9 ! same l9es b build ^u !m4 ,buffon1 :o may ju/ly be call$ ! fa!r ( natural sci5ce1 ) p[]s ( rese>* & gifts ( pres5t+ results %[+ g5ius ( a high ord]1 by 8 simple /atem5t ( tru?s :i* are to-day truisms 9 sci5ce1 0 dragg$ =? by ! lead]s ( ! ,re=mation1 & =c$ to recant publicly & to pr9t 8 recantation4 8,i ab&on ev]y?+ 9 my book respect+ ! =mation ( ! e>?1 & g5]ally all :i* may be contr>y to ! n>rative ( ,moses40 ,l9naeus1 ! f\nd] ( a sci5tific sy/em 9 botany1 & ! discov]] ( sex 9 plants1 0 con/antly hamp]$ & con/ra9$ 9 8 ?\ghts by ! ?reats ( ! ,re=mation4 ,a pret5d$ miracle ( turn+ wat] into blood appe>$ 9 8 vic9ity1 & aft] look+ into x c>efully he report$ t ! r$d5+ ( ! wat] 0 caus$ by d5se masses ( m9ute insects4 ,:5 news ( ?is explanation rea*$ ! e>s ( ! ,prote/ant bi%op he d5\nc$ ?is sci5tific discov]y z a 8,satanic ,abyss40 8,:5 ,god all[s su* a miracle to take place10 said he1 8,satan endeavors1 & s does 8 ungodly & worldly tools1 to make x signify no?+40 ,desc>tes1 ! f\nd] ( mod]n philosophy1 & rank$ among ! =emo/ ma!maticians ( 8 day1 yet1 8 con/ant dread ( p]secution f ,prote/antism l$ him /eadily to veil 8 ?\ghts1 & to suppress !m :5 !y ?reat5$ to int]f]e ) !ological beliefs4 ,leibnitz1 ! great ?9k]1 :o came s ne> to ! discov]y ( evolution1 ,sp9oza1 & lat] ,hume1 ,kepl]1 ,kant1 ,newton & _m o!rs1 :i* want ( space prev5ts m5tion 7 likely to h done mu* m = sci5ce _h n ! !ological atmosph]e ( ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es be5 s unpropiti\s4 ,! true /ory ( ,galileo1 ! monum5tal %ame ( ,*ri/ianity1 _c be told )\t implicat+ ! y\ng] ) ! old] *ur*4 ,! ,re=mation look$ on complaisantly & approv+ly :ile ?is crime 0 be+ committ$4 ,x 0 9 complete accordance ) its beliefs & me?ods4 ,! ,cop]nican sy/em1 on acc\nt ( ! adoption ( :i*1 ,galileo 0 p]secut$ 0 z /r5u\sly & bitt]ly d5\nc$ by ,prote/ants z ,ca?olics4 ,lu!r says 8,p gave e> to an up/>t a/rolog]1 :o /rove to %[ t ! e>? revolv$1 & n ! sun & moon4 ,?is fool wi%es to revise ! :ole sy/em ( a/ronomy1 b sacr$ scripture tells u t ,jo%ua comm&$ ! sun to /& /ill1 & n ! e>?40 ,! recantation ( ?is v5]able sci5ti/1 worn out ) imprisonm5t & sorr[1 & 9 fe> ( torture & dea?1 is z foll[s3 8,i ,galileo1 be+ 9 my sev5tie? ye>1 be+ a prison] on my knees be=e y\r em95ces1 hav+ be=e my eyes ! ,holy ,gospel1 :i* ,i t\* ) my h&s1 abjure1 curse & dete/ ! error & ! h]esy ( ! movem5t ( ! e>?40 ,z ! sph]icity ( ! e>? 0 sugge/$ by ,ari/otle1 & its movem5t _h be5 a matt] ( e>ne/ discussion by !ologians = ages1 we see fit to transcribe "h ! argum5t ( "o ( !m1 made a long "t ago x is true1 b nev]!less a fair sample ( ! !ological me?ods ( ?\ght4 ,x is copi$ f a book writt5 by "o ,scipio ,*i>amonti1 & d$icat$ to ,c>d9al ,b>b]9i4 8,animals :i* move h limbs & muscles1 ! e>? has no limbs & muscles1 !re=e x does n move4 ,x is angels :o make ,saturn1 ,jupit]1 ! ,sun1 etc41 turn r\nd4 ,if ! e>? revolves x mu/ also h an angel 9 ! c5t] to set x 9 motion2 b only devils live !re2 x w\ld !re=e be a devil :o w\ld imp>t motion to ! e>?40 ,all bran*es ( ! ,prote/ant *ur* condemn$ ! !ory ( ! e>?'s movem5t4 ,calv9 ask$1 8,:o w v5ture to place ! au?ority ( ,cop]nicus above t ( ! ,holy ,_s80 ,wesley also d5\nc$ ! new !ory1 decl>+ x to 8t5d t[>d infidelity40 ,! gr& m5 :o 7 com+ =w>d 9 _! ef=ts to advance k unavoidably encroa*$ ^u _m ( ! 8tru?s ( scripture0 & bo? *ur*es 7 equally engag$ 9 _! ef=ts to suppress !m1 by argum5t if possible1 b if n1 by fire & /ake4 ,! ,prote/ant *ur*1 :i* has always made a claim ( especial enlight5m5t1 vi$ ) ! o!r 9 its cruel & rel5tless w>f>e ^u :at is kn[n among ! *ur*es z h]esy1 ! prop] def9ition ( :i* is reason & common s5se4 ,we h said t ! case ( ,galileo 0 ! monum5tal %ame ( ,*ri/5dom2 ! case ( ,s]vetus 0 a monum5tal crime1 :i* ,prote/antism alone mu/ answ] =4 ,! p]secution ( ,mi*ael ,s]vetus by ,john ,calv91 "o ( ! lead]s ( ! ,re=mation1 0 "o ( ! mo/ unju/ & inhuman ex]cises ( religi\s au?ority t ! _w has se54 ,!re 7 _m features 9 ?is trag$y ( burn+ at ! /ake1 t 7 out ( ! common4 ,! victim 0 a man ( unblemi%$ "*1 ( great le>n+1 & a sci5ti/1 ) a g5ius = inve/igation4 ,he 0 a skill$ practition] ( m$ic9e1 out ( :i* pr(ession he d]iv$ 8 income4 ,he _h made "s advances 9 m$ical sci5ce1 com+ s ne> to a discov]y ( ! circulation ( ! blood1 t x is q likely1 b = 8 untimely dea?1 he w\ld h rea*$ x in/ead ( ,h>vey1 _m ye>s aft]w>d4 ,8 active m9d _h l$ him to devote mu* ( 8 leisure to ! /udy ( !ology1 &1 labor+ among its problems1 he /rove to reconcile a numb] ( or?odox beliefs & doctr9es ) ! sci5tific k ( 8 "t1 n combat+ !m or contriv+ at _! de/ruction1 b by *ang+ ! s5se ( words1 to make !m app>5tly accord ) kn[n elem5ts ( tru?4 ,he 0 an ard5t support] ( ! ,re=mation1 & a fri5d & admir] ( ,calv91 & he began & ma9ta9$ = "s "t1 a correspond5ce ) him1 ) ! view ( obta9+ 8 advice & support4 ,! propos$ modification 9 ! s5se ( scriptural texts1 0 n favorably receiv$ by ,calv91 & ! two 7 drawn into a controv]sy1 :i* f9ally became acrimoni\s4 ,! _w1 at pres5t1 p>tially recov]$ f its long p]iod ( hypnotiz$ reason1 is able to appreciate ! small value ( ! que/ions :i* engag$ ^! two m51 & :i* l$ "o to /rike ! o!r d[n to dea?1 & x is also able to judge h[ mu* ,s]vetus 0 9 advance ( 8 adv]s>y 9 _! discussions4 ,calv9 ma9ta9$1 t "u in/ructions f ,god1 ?r\gh ! ,bible1 an infant1 dy+ )\t baptism1 c\ld n escape ! tortures ( ,hell1 a locality describ$ by ! same au?ority1 z a place ( horrors1 ( endless burn+ amid sulphur\s fires1 ( nev] end+ ?ir/1 & ( a 8weep+1 wail+ & gna%+ ( tee?0 ?r\gh all "t to come4 ,s]vetus express$ 8 d\bts ( ! ju/ice ( ?is infliction ^u s9less infants1 & attempt$ to %[ t x 0 n au?oriz$ by ! ,sacr$ ,book4 ,he also d5i$ ! doctr9e ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 z x 0 commonly receiv$4 ,he did n d5y a k9d ( ,tr9ity 9 ! unity ( ,god1 b believ+ t x 0 m]ely =mal1 & n p]sonal1 m]e di/9ctions 9 ! div9e ess5ce1 & t1 z g5]ally und]/ood1 x 0 a dream1 & an inv5tion ( ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*4 ,he also ass]t$1 ^u good au?ority1 t !re 0 a ,*ri/ian doctr9e be=e !re 0 any adoption ( ! ,hebrew leg5ds2 t ^! leg5ds did n become a "p ( ! *ur*1 until ne>ly a c5tury aft] ! great moral tea*] _h met 8 cruel dea?4 ,he also came z ne> z he d>$1 to express+ 8 belief1 t ! ,son 0 m]ely a man1 ) ! div9e inspiration 9 a l>ge degree4 ,su* advanc$ ideas z ^!1 ass]t$ ) ! positiv5ess ( conviction1 & back$ ) unansw]able argum5t1 7 ! cause ( 8 undo+4 ,calv91 at ?is "t1 0 at ! head ( a *ur* already p[]ful4 ,he rul$ x ) an autocratic w1 & ^u all que/ions ( doctr9al beliefs1 he 0 ! la/ c\rt ( appeal4 ,he _h long accept$ ! homage ( 8 foll[]s1 z "o select$ by ! ,almighty = _! spiritual guidance1 &1 ) ! common weakness ( humanity1 he became arbitr>y & despotic 9 8 managem5t ( *ur* affairs4 ,he 0 always ready to advise & direct1 & 9 8 fir/ lett]s to ,s]vetus1 assum$ "s %[ ( argum5t :ile d5y+ 8 doctr9es4 ,s]vetus answ]$ him1 n ) t def]5ce t 8 adv]s>y usually receiv$1 b 9 all ! _s ( e>ne/ debate4 ,no?+ m exasp]at+ to ,calv9 c\ld h occurr$1 & to cap ! climax ( affront1 8 adv]s>y1 a m]e layman1 publi%$ a book 8,*ri/ianity ,re/or$0 sett+ =? 8 advanc$ views1 & ) a reckless tem]ity1 s5t ! re=m] a copy4 ,! controv]sy betwe5 !m imm$iately deg5]at$ into mutual recrim9ation & abuse4 ,calv9's ang] 0 rais$ to a :ite heat1 :5 he saw ! errors & blasphemies1 z he reg>d$ !m1 & :i* he _h va9ly s\ght to combat1 confid$ to ! pr9t$ page1 & ?r[n broadca/ ^u ! _w4 ,besides ! alleg$ h]etical matt] ( ! book1 he f\nd himself tak5 to task1 decl>$ to be 9 error1 & 8 mo/ *]i%$ doctr9es controv]t$4 ,b he discov]$ )al "s matt] 9 ! book :i* pleas$ him4 ,8 enemy _h committ$ himself 9 abus+ ! ,papacy3 evid5ce suffici5t to convict him at once ( blasphemy 9 ! ,roman ,ca?olic city ( ,vi5ne 9 ,france :]e ,s]vetus !n resid$1 & he proce$$ at once to put ! cruel s*eme ( 8 dea? into execution4 ,by in=mation to ! au?orities at ,vi5ne ?r\gh dictat$ lett]s1 he succe$$ 9 hav+ ,s]vetus ?r[n into prison !re1 f :5ce he escap$1 & became an outca/ = mon?s4 ,! malignant & inhuman mann] 9 :i* ?is ,*ri/ian lead] foll[$ 8 innoc5t victim1 c\ld sc>cely h occurr$ ^u any o!r "q b a religi\s "o1 & 8 murd]\s int5t1 f ! fir/1 is %[n by a lett] f ,calv9 to a fri5d 9 :i* he says1 8,s]vetus wrote to me lately1 & besides 8 lett] s5t me a great volume ( 8 rav+s1 tell+ me1 ) audaci\s arrogance1 t ,i %\ld f9d !re ?+s /up5d\s & unhe>d ( until n[40 ,he (f]s to come ?i!r if ,i approve2 b ,i w n pl$ge my fai? to him2 =1 did he come1 if ,i h any au?ority "h1 8,i ,,%\ld ,,nev] ,,suff] ,,him ,,to ,,g ,,away ,,alive40 ,& he prov$ himself1 9 ?is in/ance1 true to 8 ^w4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic au?orities ( ,vi5ne1 discov]+ aft] a :ile ! connivance ( ,calv91 9 putt+ ! execution ( 8 enemy on !m1 contriv$1 x is said1 to make 8 escape easy4 ,!y _h no m9d to h ?is "w ?ru/ ^u !m4 ,!y probably felt t ! re=m]s %\ld take c>e ( _! own h]etics4 ,s]vetus1 aft] 8 escape1 w&]$ ab\t f place to place1 all ! "t 8 life 9 imm95t dang]1 & f9ally br\ght up 9 ,g5eva1 ! home ( ,calv91 disguis+ himself1 & hid+ 9 ! outskirts4 ,:at induc$ him to take su* desp]ate *ances is n positively kn[n4 ,8 int5tion is suppos$ to h be5 to g to ,naples1 & to be gone f ,g5eva on ! fir/ favorable opportunity4 ,we>y ( conf9em5t1 & always pi\sly incl9$1 he v5tur$ imprud5tly to %[ himself1 at ! ev5+ s]vice ( a neighbor+ *ur*1 & be+ !re recogniz$1 intimation ( 8 pres5ce 0 convey$ to ,calv91 :o1 )\t loss ( a mom5t1 dem&$ 8 imm$iate arre/1 mak+ 8 arraignm5t himself1 & indu/ri\sly work+ until ! end1 z *ief prosecutor & witness4 ,! b>b>ic cruelty dur+ imprisonm5t to ?is fam\s man1 9 an em95tly ,*ri/ian community1 & by a ,*ri/ian lead] is %[n by ! foll[+ lett] f 8 prison cell4 8,mo/ noble ,lords1 x is n[ ?ree weeks s9ce ,i petition$ = an audi5ce1 & ,i h to in=m y t no?+ has be5 done1 & ,i am 9 a m fil?y plight ?an ev]4 ,9 addition1 ,i suff] t]ribly f ! cold1 & f colic & my rupture1 :i* causes me mis]ies4 ,x is v cruel t ,i am nei!r all[$ to speak1 nor n h my mo/ press+ wants suppli$2 = ! love ( ,god sirs1 9 pity give ord]s 9 my behalf40 ,& "h is ano!r "o3 8,my mo/ honor$ ,lords1 ,i humbly entreat ( y to put an end to ^! great delays1 or to exon]ate me ( ! crim9al *>ge4 ,y mu/ see t ,calv9 is at 8 wits ends1 & kn[s n :at m to say1 b = 8 pleasure1 w\ld h me rot "h 9 prison4 ,! lice eat me up alive1 my bree*es are 9 rags1 & ,i h no *ange1 no d\blet1 & b a s+le %irt 9 tatt]s40 ,?irty-eight articles ( impea*m5t 7 drawn up by ,calv91 & aft] a protract$ trial1 :]e9 he act$ z *ief int]rogator1 ?is unhappy victim 0 s5t5c$ to be burnt at ! /ake4 ,s]vetus1 dur+ 8 :ole exam9ation1 %[$ himself to be a brave1 consci5ti\s1 religi\s man4 ,8 answ]s to ea* "o ( ! articles 0 able1 consi/5t1 & w\ld h be5 consid]$ 9 ?is day unansw]able1 & :at is m 8 views h s9ce be5 adopt$ by ! mo/ advanc$ ( ! ,*ri/ian sects4 ,! foll[+ is a description ( 8 execution record$ at t "t4 8,:5 he came 9 sight ( ! fatal pile1 ! wret*$ ,s]vetus pro/rat$ himself on ! gr\nd & = a :ile 0 absorb$ 9 pray]4 ,ris+ & advanc+ a few /eps he f\nd himself 9 ! h&s ( ! execution]1 by :om he 0 made to sit on a block1 8 feet j rea*+ ! gr\nd4 ,8 body 0 !n b\nd to ! /ake beh9d him by sev]al turns ( an iron *a91 :il/ 8 neck 0 secur$ 9 l mann] by ! coil ( a hemp5 rope4 ,8 two books--! "o 9 manuscript s5t to ,calv9 9 confid5ce six or eight ye>s be=e = 8 /ricture1 & a copy ( ! "o lately pr9t$ at ,vi5ne--7 fa/5$ to 8 wai/1 & 8 head 0 encircl$ 9 mock]y ) a *aplet ( /raw & gre5 twigs be/rew$ ) brim/one4 ,! deadly tor* 0 !n appli$ to ! fagots & fla%$ 9 8 face2 & ! brim/one cat*+1 & ! flames ris+1 wrung f ! victim su* a cry ( angui% z /ruck t]ror into ! surr\nd+ cr[d4 ,aft] ?is he 0 bravely sil5t2 b ! wood be+ purposely gre51 al?\gh ! p aid$ ! execution] 9 heap+ ! fagots ^u him1 a long half h\r elaps$ be=e he ceas$ to %[ signs ( life & suff]+4 ,imm$iately be=e giv+ up ! gho/1 ) a la/ expir+ ef=t he cri$ al\d1 #8,jesus1 ?\ ,son ( ! et]nal ,god1 h compassion ^u me6' ,all 0 !n hu%$1 save hiss+ & crackl+ ( ! gre5 wood1 & by & by !re rema9$ no m ( :at _h be5 ,mi*ael ,s]vetus1 b a *>r$ & black5$ trunk1 & a h&ful ( a%es40 ,s di$ 9 advance ( 8 age1 ?is victim ( religi\s fanaticism & p]sonal hate1 a fitt+ triumph ( ! !ological ov] ! sci5tific me?ods ( ?\ght1 ! result among _m ?\s&s l x ( ! adoption ( ! ,jewi% leg5ds by ,*ri/ianity1 & 9 ?is case1 br\ght ab\t by a ,*ri/ian lead]1 ! f\nd] ( a cre$1 9 :i* to ?is day1 en\gh ( 8 _s rema9s to make x ! greate/ enemy ( free ?\ght & lib]al op9ion1 among all ! cre$s ( ,prote/antism4 ,( ?is disgraceful trag$y 0 x ! _s ( ! ,ma/] :i* l$ ! inhuman cr[d to vie ) ea* o!r 9 pil+ on ! fagots1 or 0 x ! malign influ5ce ( a v9dictive & cruel ,hebrew ,god8 ,e conflict betwe5 sci5ce & !ology s9ce ! days ( ,cop]nicus has result$ 9 an unequivocal victory = ! =m]4 ,bo? *ur*es resi/$ ! tru? ( ! rotundity & movem5t ( ! e>? z ?\gh _! exi/5ce dep5d$ ^u x4 ,!y f\ght ea* "q z x arose 9 ! same _s4 ,! ,mosaic acc\nt ( ! creation1 ! age ( ! _w1 ! deluge1 ! l5g? ( man's soj\rn ^u ! e>?1 are que/ions z effectively settl$ adv]sely to ! 8tru?s ( scripture0 z ! "o = :i* ,galileo suff]$4 ,& yet ,*ri/ianity lives1 & w cont9ue to live & fl\ri%1 solely on acc\nt ( ! inh]5t & increas+ aff9ity ( ! human he>t z civilization advances = ! precepts & example ( its f\nd]4 ,if ,*ri/ianity 7 de/9$ to fall by ! und]m9+ ( its leg5ds x w\ld fall n[ ) ! rec5t de/ruction ( "o ^u :i* its exi/5ce appe>$ to dep5d1 :i* has1 m ?an any o!r1 %ap$ its c\rse & laid ! f\ndation ( its rituals4 ,! doctr9e ( evolution n[ e/abli%$ z a tru? is ! mo/ s]i\s & app>5tly de/ructive "o t !ology ev] met4 ,! fact t man has ,,aris5 f a condition ( brutality1 in/ead ( ,,fall5 f a /ate ( p]fection is1 to ecclesia/icism1 a rak+ bl[ f /em to /]n1 comp>$ ) all previ\s battles ) sci5ce z ! %ot ( a mod]n ?irty-two p\nd] ) old fa%ion$ ord9ance4 ,! leg5d ( ! fall ( man1 comp>$ ) all o!rs1 is ! vile/4 ,x 0 br\ght f ,assyria1 by ! ,hebrews1 :o obta9$ x dur+ _! captivity1 f a b>b>\s p1 among :om x 0 curr5t = ages1 & 0 ?us ins]t$ 9 our ,sacr$ ,book1 pro(s ( :i* h rec5tly be5 f\nd 9 deciph]+ ! ,n9evite records4 ,a suspicion is n entirely )\t w>rant t x may h be5 adopt$ ) a purpose ( creat+ mis]ies & sorr[s 9 ! multitude = ! pr(itable occupation ( a div9ely au?oriz$ few 9 ! bus9ess ( consol+ !m1 & "r well has x fulfill$ its mission4 ,x has *ang$ ! facial expression ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,x has deep5$ ! furr[s ( sorr[ ^u old age1 & fix$ l9es ( c>e ^u ! features ( y\?4 ,x has br\ght ! undes]v$ dejection ( crim9ality1 & ! d[nca/ ( %ame1 :]e ( "r belongs ! reflection ( hopefulness & ! light ( expectancy4 ,x has incalculably multipli$ ! sorr[s ( life1 & creat$ = ea* dea? a nightm>e ( imag9>y horrors4 ,?is leg5d is ! f\ndation & inspiration ( mo/ ( ! evil & cruelty t ,*ri/ianity has inflict$ on human k9d4 ,fabul\s itself1 x has be5 ! p>5t ( unrealities1 wit*craft & magic = in/ance1 f :i* millions ( innoc5t victims h be5 sacrific$ to torture & dea?4 ,x has trans=m$ reasonable enjoym5ts ( life into crimes by ! inv5tion ( a ^w1 :i* ) ! latitude giv5 its def9ition1 has kept 9 trembl+ unc]ta9ty ! innoc5t & h>mless4 ,to ! p>5t x has be/[$ ! agony ( dread = ! fate ( dep>t$ (fspr+1 guileless infants1 z well z ! matur$4 ,?is leg5d ( ! fall ( man has e/abli%$ 9 ! pa?s ( life its drag net ,s91 a ^w ( su* unlimit$ !ological def9ition1 t any "o ( av]age rectitude1 by "s trifl+ inadv]tance ( ?\ght or action1 is likely to br+ ^u himself ! condemnation ( a fr[n+ ,god2 s t1 ! wor?y z well z ! unwor?y1 may n escape ! s]vices ( !ological assi/ance & int]cession4 ,b = ! d\bt t exi/s1 & has probably always exi/$1 except among ! ignorant & sluggi% m9d$1 ( ! tru? ( ?is pu]ile inv5tion1 x w\ld h r$uc$ humanity long ago to a /ate ( univ]sal hopelessness & despair4 ,! !ologians h b little left n[ b ! miracles to def5d1 & al?\gh x mu/ be conc$$ by !m t ! miracle ( ,jo%ua has fall51 o!rs ^: fallacy _c be s well demon/rat$ by sci5ce1 are held to ) ! t5acity ( desp]ation1 & 9 utt] disreg>d ( reason & common s5se4 ,=tunately1 9 ! int]e/ ( tru?1 we are giv5 an opportunity to /udy ! evolution ( miracles1 9 a case s mod]n t e /atem5t 9 pro( ( _! fallacy c be sub/antiat$ by ! curr5t lit]ature ( ! "t4 ,sa9t ,francis ,xavi] 0 an e>ne/1 s9c]e & tru?ful ,jesuit1 ^: religi\s s]vices 7 p]=m$ 9 ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,he gave up a promis+ c>e] z pr(essor 9 a ,p>is academy1 & 9 8 en?usiasm & devotion to ,*ri/ianity1 w5t z mission>y to ! ,f> ,ea/4 ,among ! v>i\s tribes ( l[] ,india1 & aft]w>d 9 ,japan he wr\ght untir+ly1 toil+ ?r\gh village aft] village collect+ ! natives by means ( a h& bell4 ,aft] twelve ye>s ( su* ef=ts seek+ new conv]ts = religion1 he sacrific$ 8 life on ! des]t isl& ( ,san ,*an4 ,dur+ 8 c>e] z mission>y he wrote great numb]s ( lett]s1 :i* 7 pres]v$1 & h s9ce be5 publi%$1 & ^!1 ) ! lett]s ( 8 contempor>ies1 exhibit cle>ly all ! features ( 8 life4 ,no acc\nt ( a miracle wr\ght by him appe>s ei!r 9 8 own lett]s or any contempor>y docum5t4 ,m ?an t1 8 bro!r mission>ies1 :o 7 9 con/ant & loyal fell[%ip ) him1 make no illusions to !m 9 _! communications ) ea* o!r1 or ) _! bre?r5 9 ,europe4 ,?is sil5ce reg>d+ 8 miracles 0 cle>ly n due to any unbelief 9 !m1 because ^! good mission>y fa!rs 7 free to record ! slighte/ occurr5ce :i* !y ?\ght evid5ce ( ,div9e favor4 ,"o ( !m s5ds a report t an illum9at$ cross _h be5 rec5tly se5 9 ! heav5s2 ano!r t devils _h be5 ca/ out ( ! natives by ! use ( holy wat]2 o!rs s5d reports t lep]s _h be5 heal$ by baptism1 & t ! bl9d & dumb _h be5 re/or$ by ! rites ( ! *ur*2 b to ,xavi] no miracles are imput$ by 8 associates dur+ 8 life1 or dur+ sev]al ye>s aft] 8 dea?4 ,on ! contr>y we f9d 8 own /atem5ts z to 8 p]sonal limitations & ! difficulties aris+ f !m fully confirm$ by 8 bro!r work]s4 ,x is int]e/+ = example1 9 view ( ! claim aft]w>ds made1 t ! ,sa9t 0 div9ely end[$ = 8 mission ) ! 8gift ( tongues0 to note 9 ^! lett]s confirmation ( ,xavi]'s own /atem5t utt]ly disprov+ ! exi/5ce ( any su* ,div9e gift1 & detail+ ! difficulties :i* he enc\nt]$ f 8 want ( kn[+ v>i\s languages1 & ! h>d labor he und]w5t 9 le>n+ ! elem5ts ( ! ,japanese tongue4 ,) all ?is evid5ce1 & mu* m available if necess>y1 to prove t ,xavi] nev] p]=m$ a miracle ! *ur* began build+ !m up = him1 unm9dful ( ! fact t he liv$ 9 an age ( lit]ature1 books & pr9t$ correspond5ce1 & n 9 ^? remote times :5 x held supreme control ( all le>n+ & communication by lett]s2 accord+ly1 ! fir/ ( ! ,xavi] miracles began to appe> ab\t t5 ye>s aft] 8 dea?4 ,!y multipli$ f "t to "t beg9n+1 x is reasonable to suppose1 ab\t ! gossip+ he>? & eag]ly confirm$ by ! cloi/]1 until !y began to be m5tion$ 9 *ur* lit]ature4 ,! fir/ ( :i*1 a lett] tw5ty ye>s aft] 8 dea? by a ,jesuit fa!r entitl$ 8,on religi\s affairs 9 ! ,indies0 says no?+ ( ,xavi]'s miracles4 ,! next1 a publication call$ 8,hi/ory ( ,india0 ?irty-six ye>s aft] 8 dea? by ano!r ,jesuit fa!r dwells lightly on ! alleg$ miracles4 ,! next1 sixty ye>s lat]1 a 8,life ( ,xavi]0 %[s an increase ( 8 miracles1 & repres5t+ him z ca/+ out devils1 cur+ ! sick1 /ill+ ! tempe/1 rais+ ! dead1 & p]=m+ miracles ( all sorts4 ,s9ce ,xavi] 0 made a ,sa9t _m o!r lives ( him appe>$1 "o ( !m "o hundr$ & sixty ye>s aft] 8 dea?1 ! be/ s f> writt5 & n[ e/eem$ a classic1 9 :i* ! old miracles 7 enorm\sly multipli$4 ,accord+ to 8 fir/ biograph] he saves "o p]son f dr[n+ by a miracle1 9 ?is "o he saves1 dur+ 8 life "t1 ?ree4 ,9 ! fir/ he raises ?ree p]sons f ! dead1 9 ?is "o f\rte54 ,9 ! fir/ !re is "o miracul\s supply ( wat]1 9 ?is "o ?ree1 & s on1 until ?is date :5 ! ,xavi] miracles are c\nt$ by hundr$s4 ,?is case ( ! evolution ( miracles is l>gely copi$ f a rec5t publication ( ,presid5t ,:ite ( ,cornell ,univ]sity4 ,x is n only highly in/ructive z indicat+ ! process by :i* ^! deceptions are evolv$1 b also t5ds to ! pleasant & welcome conviction t _m ( ! e>ne/ & self-sacrific+ work]s 9 ! field ( ,*ri/ianity1 to :om miracles are imput$ 7 guiltless ( !m4 ,b m ?an all x %[s ! way to a reason+ m9d by :i*1 ?r\gh ! pres5t & com+ rationalism1 a pure & wor%ipful p]sonality %all reta9 8 hold ^u ! affections ( m54 ,^? m5 ( sci5ce & indep5d5t ?\ght :o w5t ov] to ! ,re=mation1 expect+ enc\ragem5t & protection "u x1 7 doom$ to be disappo9t$4 ,x 0 n a movem5t caus$ by ! pressure ( enlight5m5t4 ,at t p]iod1 bo? ,g]many & ,engl& 7 f> bel[ ,italy 9 _! conditions ( k & le>n+4 ,x 0 a rebellion caus$ by ! oppression ( evils1 & a desire = *ange 9 ! managem5t ( *ur* matt]s only4 ,e "o ( ! sup]/itions ( ! old *ur* 7 transf]r$ to ! new "o4 ,! same1 9 fact a /rict] lit]al adh]5ce to ! words ( scripture 9 manag+ ! affairs ( life1 & 9 decid+ que/ions ( sci5ce1 7 ma9ta9$1 ! same incessant wat*fulness t[>d ^? m5 ( le>n+ :o 7 ?reat5+ ! 8tru?s ( scripture0 9 _! sci5tific labors1 & ! same cruelties invok$ = _! suppression1 & ! ext9ction ( h]esy4 ,no m intellectual fre$om 0 p]mitt$1 except ^u m9or doctr9al po9ts ( beliefs1 & ^u ^! !re began ^? controv]sies :i* soon broke up ! movem5t into factions or cre$s4 ,! int5tion ( ! new *ur* 0 to d away ) ^? rituals & c]emonies1 :i* _h be5 adopt$ f paganism z a compromise 9 ! second & ?ird c5turies1 & to br+ _! *ur* back z f> z possible1 to t simplicity :i* *>act]iz$ ! fir/ tea*+s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,b ! lead]s ( ! ,re=mation nev] attempt$ nor _h !y any desire to br+ back t entire fre$om ( ?\ght & expression :i* exi/$ 9 ! e>ly days4 ,no "o ) immunity w\ld be all[$ to d5y ! doctr9e ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity or ! tru? ( ,immaculate ,conception1 z ! old ,greek philosoph]s 7 wont to d4 ,su* vital que/ions x 0 torture & dea? to adv]sely consid]1 ,s]vetus be+ an e>ly victim to su* tem]ity4 ,!re 7 que/ions en\gh h[ev] )9 ! limits ( safe discussion1 to set ago+ ^? un5d+ controv]sies :i* di/+ui%$ ,prote/antism to ?is day4 ,! newly acquir$ privilege ( discuss+ sacr$ affairs among laym5 z well z o!rs1 7 indulg$ 9 to su* an ext5t t debate betwe5 ! sects1 9 def5se ( _! sev]al int]pretations ( scriptural texts1 monopoliz$ 9 society its h\rs ( int]c\rse & conv]sation4 ,:5 _! lead]s 7 indulg+ 9 su* discussion z ! dialogue betwe5 ,eve & ! ,s]p5t2 :e!r ! ,s]p5t /ood erect on 8 tail1 or 9 its natural coil :5 x 0 address+ ,eve2 fix+ ! h\r ( ?is rem>kable ev5t2 acc\nt+ = ! mann] 9 :i* ,noah f$ ! animals 9 ! ark2 h[ fi%es appe>$ be=e ,adam to be nam$ by him1 & su* tr\blesome problems1 laym5 7 mo/ly engag$ 9 ! exam9ation ( ^? doctr9al po9ts :i* 7 divid+ ! movem5t into sects4 ,que/ions t _h be5 settl$ c5turies be=e by au?ority 9 ! old *ur* 7 dragg$ =? to r5ew$ discussion4 ,lu!r 0 describ+ 8 frequ5t int]views ) ! devil 9 8 b$ room4 ,demons & wit*es 7 poison+ ! air1 & br++ calamity & mis=tune1 aga9/ :i* !re 0 b "o safegu>d & rem$y1 read+ texts ( scripture & pray]4 ,b h[ev] ! sects might diff] 9 _! und]/&+ ( ! sacr$ language1 ^u a numb] ( ?+s !y 7 all agre$2 e text ( scripture 0 to be tak5 lit]ally2 h]esy c\ld n be too sev]ely puni%$2 a curtailm5t ( ! pleasures ( life increas$ ! *ances ( heav52 ! _w 0 a 8s9k ( iniquity0 de/9$ = e>ly de/ruction1 & presid$ ov] by a ,god :o nev] smiles1 & tr\bl$ by a devil :o nev] sleeps1 ! latt] ) millions ( (fspr+1 man pursu+ demons1 inflict+ insanity1 sickness & _m o!r ( ! mis=tunes ( life4 ,9 ^! beliefs ! two *ur*es 7 9 entire accord & mu/ equally answ] = ! mis]ies & cruelties !y h inflict$ ^u humanity 9 en=c+ !m4 ,!ories & doctr9es s p]si/5tly advanc$ & upheld by bo? *ur*es1 & :i* h prov$ s disa/r\s to humanity d n prop]ly belong1 & %\ld h no place 9 ,*ri/ianity4 ,!y are n only )\t ! au?ority ( ! ,ma/]1 b are mo/ly 9 opposition to 8 tea*+ & example4 ,! mo/ h>mful ( !m owe _! orig9 to ! fables & my?s introduc$ into ! sacr$ book second-h& f ,egyptian & ,ori5tal s\rces1 c5turies be=e ! ,*ri/ian era1 & x is n surpris+ t leg5ds due to ! faculty ( romance 9 ! m9ds ( "s b>b>\s ,assyrians or ,ph>os1 f> back 9 ! cradles ( humanity1 :5 introduc$ z f\ndations = rules ( life1 & z explanations ( ! my/]i\s processes ( nature along ! :ole l9e ( human advancem5t %\ld h be5 con/antly reject$ & d5i$ by ! reason+ portion ( mank9d1 & x is sc>cely conceivable t n[1 )9 a few mon?s ( ! tw5tie? c5tury1 !y %\ld be upheld by bo? *ur*es z inspirations ( ! ,deity4 ,n s surpris+ ei!r :5 we consid] t = sev5te5 c5turies1 ! undevelop$ m9ds ( y\? 9 all ,*ri/5dom1 h be5 m\ld$ into ! acceptance ( beliefs1 :i*1 _h !y be5 pres5t$ )\t t gradual absorption 9 :i* reason takes no "p w\ld h be5 long ago reject$ on acc\nt ( _! improbability4 ,9 no place is ?is bett] und]/ood ?an among ! *ur*es1 & z a consequ5ce1 !y h be5 9 p]petual cont5tion ) ea* o!r = ! e>ly education ( y\?4 ,! mo/ inspir+ & hopeful spectacle 9 all humanity is an assemblage1 wrapt 9 ! devotional ex]cises ( ,*ri/ianity1 li/5+ att5tively to ! eloqu5t m9i/rations ( an e>ne/ lead]1 :o pleads ! cause ( virtue & *>ity z x is exhibit$ 9 ! writt5 life & "* ( ! ,model ,man4 ,! great c5tral /ory nev] we>ies 9 int]e/1 & nev] gr[s old2 a will+ sacrifice & suff]+ = ! b5efit ( mank9d4 ,su* nev] fail+ k9dness1 su* lessons ( bro!rhood1 su* love = m51 su* t5d]ness = *ildr51 su* consid]ation beyond 8 "t = wom51 & ) su* a pa!tic & suff]+ end z to capture _! emotional natures = all "t4 ,& above all br++ ! tid+s ( a hope1 t comes to m51 z a boat ( rescue comes to a /orm-toss$ %ip sl[ly s9k+ into ! dep?s2 s *]i%$ 9 ,*ri/ian h\seholds z to become a wor%ip$ memb] ( !m1 to be def5d$ z "o ( !m1 upheld if ne$ be by =ce ( arms & sacrifice ( life4 ,& ! lesson ( x all1 & ! hopefulness & inspiration ( x all is1 t :]ev] mank9d dwells1 be x 9 ca/les or cottages1 amid ! cr[ds ( cities1 or among quiet c\ntry fields1 !re are laurels ev]y:]e among !m all = him :o w sacrifice himself t o!rs may ga92 e/eem & v5]ation among !m all = him1 ^: life is pure1 & ^: ways are ways ( k9dness & *>ity4 ,vice c nev] reign supreme b = a "t amid su* inh]5t aff9ity = goodness implant$ 9 e human he>t1 & z ! days ( g5]al cons5t & unob/ruct$ k enlight5 & control ! affairs ( m51 m & m c]ta91 z "t rolls on1 w come prote/s & rebellions aga9/ ! tempor>y triumph ( evil4 ,( t entranc+ /ory :i* has captur$ civilization1 & has come to be a "p ( x1 :at is !re 9 ! ,ma/] t des]ves su* b>b>ic surr\nd+s2 su* inconsequ5tial details ( obscure & b>b>\s lives2 su* v9dictive retaliations & brutal conflicts1 sacrilegi\sly involv+ ! ,deity z a promot] ( !m2 wild fictions ( e>ly ages1 inv5tions ( ! infancy ( man1 conflict+ acc\nts ( hi/orical ev5ts1 fragm5t>y p>ts by diff]5t p]sons at diff]5t p]iods2 explanations 9 _m bran*es ( sci5ce1 n[ kn[n to be mi/ak5 & absurd1 & conta9+ texts1 t ei!r op5ly sanction or h be5 twi/$ into s]vice ( ! mo/ /up5d\s outrages t humanity has suff]$4 8,consid]+ ! ass]t$ orig9 ( ^! records--indirectly f ,god himself--we might ju/ly expect t !y w\ld be> to be tri$ by any /&>d t man c apply1 & v9dicate _! tru? & excell5ce 9 ! ordeal ( human criticism4 ,we ought !re=e to look = univ]sality1 complet5ess1 p]fection4 ,we might expect t !y w\ld pres5t u ) j views ( ! nature & position ( ?is _w 9 :i* we live1 & t1 :e!r deal+ ) ! spiritual or mat]ial1 !y w\ld put to %ame ! mo/ celebrat$ productions ( human g5ius1 z ! magnific5t me*anism ( ! heav5s1 & ! beautiful =ms ( ! e>? are sup]ior to ! va9 contrivances ( man4 ,we might expect t !y w\ld prop\nd ) au?ority1 & def9itely settle ^? all important problems1 :i* h ex]cis$ ! m5tal p[]s ( ! able/ m5 ( ,asia & ,europe = s _m c5turies1 & :i* are at ! f\ndation ( all fai? & all philosophy2 t !y %\ld di/9ctly tell u1 9 unmi/akable language1 :at is ,god1 :at is ! _w1 :at is ! s\l1 & :e!r man has any crit]ion ( tru?2 t !y %\ld expla9 to u h[ evil c exi/ 9 a _w1 ! ,mak] ( :i* is omnipot5t1 & altoge!r good2 t !y %\ld reveal to u 9 :at ! affairs ( m5 are fix$ by de/9y1 9 :at by free w2 t !y %\ld tea* u :5ce we came1 :at is ! object ( our cont9u+ "h1 :at is to become ( u h]eaft]4 ,& s9ce a writt5 ^w claim+ a div9e orig9 mu/ necess>ily accr$it itself1 ev5 to ^? mo/ reluctant to receive x1 its int]nal evid5ces becom+ /rong] & n weak]1 ) ! /rictness ( ! exam9ation to :i* !y are submitt$1 x ought to deal ) ^? ?+s t may be demon/rat$ by ! increas+ k & g5ius ( _m anticipat+ !re9 8 conclusions4 ,su* a "w noble z may be its orig91 mu/ n refuse1 b c\rt ! te/ ( natural philosophy1 reg>d+ x n z an antagoni/ b z its be/ support4 ,z ye>s pass on & human sci5ce becomes m exact & m compreh5sive1 its conclusions mu/ be f\nd 9 unison !re)4 ,:5 occasion arises !y %\ld furni% u at lea/ ! =e%ad[+s ( ! great tru?s discov]$ by a/ronomy & geology1 n (f]+ = !m ! wild fictions ( e>li] ages4 ,!y %\ld tell u h[ suns & worlds are di/ribut$ 9 inf9ite space1 & h[1 9 _! succession !y come =? 9 limitless "t4 ,!y %\ld say h[ f> ! dom9ion ( ,god is c>ri$ out by law1 & :at is ! po9t at :i* x is 8 pleasure to resort to 8 own arbitr>y w4 ,h[ gr& w\ld h be5 ! description ( ! magnific5t univ]se writt5 by ! omnipot5t h&6 ,( man !y %\ld set =? 8 relations to o!r liv+ be+s1 8 place among !m1 8 privileges & responsibilities4 ,!y %\ld n leave him to grope 8 way ?r\gh ! ve/iges ( ,greek philosophy1 & to miss ! tru? at la/1 b !y %\ld tea* him :]e9 true k consi/s1 anticipat+ ! physical sci5ce1 physical p[]1 & physical well be+ ( our own times1 nay1 ev5 unfold+ = our b5efit ?+s t we are /ill ignorant (4 ,! discussion ( subjects1 s _m & s high1 is n outside ! scope ( a "w ( su* pret5sions4 ,its mann] ( deal+ ) !m is ! only crit]ion x c (f] ( its au?ority to succe$+ times40,a ,h[ unlike ?is is our ass]t$ ,sacr$ ,book1 ) its fables1 its my?s & leg5ds1 its deadly texts t h sc\rg$ mank9d4 ,by its pret5sion ( div9e au?ority1 c>ry+ =w>d into our civilization sup]/itions1 t o!rwise w\ld h melt$ away "u ! light ( k2 putt+ a limit to le>n+1 ob/ruct+ x1 & d5\nc+ x1 9 _m ( its bran*es2 p>alyz+ ?\ght1 & sub/itut+ 9 its /ead a bl9d fai?1 in/itut$ & cultivat$ by ecclesia/icism1 to br+ m5 "u its control2 hold+ up z an example ( div9e favor1 ! l[ moral /&>d ( b>b>ic times2 rec\nt+ murd]s1 ince/s1 adult]ies & obsc5ities1 t w\ld h bani%$ ! book long s9ce f ! regions ( ref9em5t & civilization1 b = its assum$ orig91 & :i* s]ve1 by _! easy & und5i$ access to "y m9ds1 z a /imulation to de/ructive pruri5cy2 sanction+ human slav]y1 & enc\rag+ blood%$ by battle2 sett+ an example ( extortionate ti!s = ! support ( ecclesia/icism2 utt]+ ! mo/ he>t-r5d+ curses1 z com+ directly f ! ,almighty1 = failure to comply ) 8 assum$ comm&s1 & :i* h be5 made ! example1 au?oriz+ ! horrible cruelties inflict$ ^u mank9d by ! *ur*es1 lit]>y models z !y are ( ^? ana!mas1 int]dicts1 & excommunications1 by :i* ! old] *ur* t]roriz$ humanity = fifte5 hundr$ ye>s4 8,i w also d ?is unto y1 ,i w ev5 appo9t ov] y t]ror1 consumption1 & ! burn+ ague1 t %all consume ! eyes1 & cause sorr[ ( he>t1 & ye %all s[ y\r se$ 9 va92 = y\r enemies %all eat x40 8,i w also s5d wild bea/s among y1 :i* %all rob y ( y\r *ildr51 & de/roy y\r cattle1 & make y few 9 numb]1 & y\r highways %all be desolate40 8,= !y w5t & s]v$ o!r gods1 & wor%ip$ !m1 gods :om !y knew n1 & :om he _h n giv5 unto !m2 & ! ang] ( ! ,"l 0 k9dl$ aga9/ ?is l& to br+ ^u x all ! curses t are writt5 9 ?is book40 8,d n ,i hate !m ,o ,"l t hate !e1 yea ,i hate !m ) a p]fect hate40 8,?\ %alt n suff] a wit* to live40 8,a man1 also or a woman t ha? a famili> _s1 or t is a wiz>d1 %all surely be put to dea?40 8,& ye %all *ase y\r enemies1 & !y %all fall be=e y by ! sword40 ,solely on ! au?ority ( su* deadly texts z ^!1 & ! book is full ( !m1 ! _w has be5 ov]spread 9 blood4 ,x 0 ^! t gave ,spa9 a pret5d$ sanction ( ! ,"l to ext]m9ate fifte5 millions ( p 9 ,mexico & ,p]u1 ) a bett] & high] civilization ?an itself1 & to rob !m ( _! weal? & possessions4 ,x 0 ^!1 & su* z ^!1 t au?oriz$ & in/igat$ ! ,inquisition1 :i* f #adha to #ahjh1 put to torture & horrible dea? by burn+1 #cdj1jjj human be+s4 ,x 0 ^! t induc$ ! massacre ( ,/4 ,b>?olomew ) its #cj1jjj victims ( fire & sword2 ! ,engli% p]secutions "u ,bloody ,m>y1 9 :i* ?ree hundr$ fell[-creatures p]i%$2 ! almo/ total annihilation ( ! ,albig5esis 9 ! s\? ( ,france4 ,?is w> 0 c>ri$ on ) m f]oci\s cruelty ?an any ev] record$ 9 hi/ory2 ! fanatical fury ( ! soldi]s 0 /imulat$ by ! exhortations ( ! cl]gy4 ,at ! /orm+ ( ,bazi]s1 :5 x 0 propos$ to sp>e ! ,ca?olics1 a monk exclaim$1 8,kill all1 ,god w recognize 8 own10 & ! atroci\s precept 0 b too well obs]v$4 ,! w> t]m9at$ by ! complete deva/ation ( ! c\ntry1 & ! almo/ complete ext]m9ation ( its inhabitants4 ,foll[+ along 9 ! bloody pa? ( ^! b>b>ic scriptural comm&s1 we h to record ! wit* burn+s ( ,europe & ,am]ica1 dur+ ! t]m ( ,*ri/ian supremacy1 calculat$ 9 ! hundr$s ( ?\s&s2 ! ,crusades1 & purely religi\s w>s s9ce ! "t ( ,con/ant9e1 ^: victims are beyond computation2 & all ?is to no o!r purpose or end1 b t ! _w %\ld be =c$ into ! belief (1 :at is kn[n to be1 ! !ological sy/em ( a l[ social developm5t2 ?is ! t]rible co/ to humanity1 = ! adoption & sy/ematic ret5tion by ! *ur*es1 ( ! anci5t ,jewi% beliefs & modes ( ?\ght2 ?is ! infliction1 t ecclesia/icism might prevail1 us+ ! s]mon on ! m\nt to capture ! consci5ces ( m51 & sc\rg+ !m ) ! m&ates1 curses & puni%m5ts ( a ,hebrew div9ity1 to br+ !m into l9e = its purposes4 ,9 tak+ ^! ,jewi% annals to its he>t1 mak+ !m a "p ( itself1 z objects ( example & wor%ip1 has n ,*ri/ianity ret>d$ ! advance ( mank9d8 ,has x n1 by !m1 ob/ruct$ k1 prev5t$ a great] expansion ( human sympa?y1 & prolong$ ! bett]m5t ( social conditions8 ,9 ^! days ( enlight5m5t & high] ?\ght1 ! ve/iges are ev]y:]e se5 ( our fifte5 c5turies ( misdirection4 ,almo/ e ,*ri/ian life be>s ! impress ( ^! cruel ,hebrew traditions4 ,! comm&] ( a battle%ip 9 ! w> ) ,spa91 aft] 8 slaught] ( numb]s ( ! enemy1 assembles 8 m5 to give 8?anks to ! ,"l10 & ! next mom5t cautions !m n to *e] because 8! poor fell[s are dy+10 illu/rates1 t m+l+ ( ,jewi% sup]/ition ) ! tea*+ & example ( ! ,ma/]1 to be obs]v$ ev]y:]e 9 our pres5t civilization4 ,! inh]5t religi\s impulses ( mank9d--natural religion--"s ( :i*1 f9d+ no m cong5ial qu>t]s1 is attract$ to ! *ur*es1 reg>d w> ) feel+s ( great] repulsion ?an does or?odox !ology1 indoctr9at$ 9 ! belief ( its div9e sanction1 & consequ5tly1 ! success ( ! ,am]ican arms1 s pla9ly due to natural causes1 0 celebrat$ by ! *ur*es 9 ! usual anci5t ,hebraic me?od by 8?anks to ! ,"l40 ,! supreme intol]ance ( ,*ri/ianity :i* has wr\ght su* havoc ) mank9d1 is pla9ly due to ! sugge/ions ( ,hebrew scripture1 & x is only ! natural religion )9 ! *ur*es1 & t l>ge portion outside ( !m1 :i* is =c+ ,*ri/ianity into a pur] wor%ip1 & de/roy+ its sup]/itions4 ,x dem&s = all ?+s1 holy z well z unholy1 ! "r ( critical exam9ation1 & x sees b little else 9 our ,sacr$ ,book wor? pres]v+1 outside ! s]mon on ! m\nt1 & its ext5sions4 ,x is ?is natural religion ( consci5ce1 enc\rag+ & enc\rag$ by sci5ce & reason1 :i* has wre/$ ! control ( civilization f ecclesia/icism4 ,its intellectual /r5g? prevails at la/ ov] ! intellectual /r5g? ( !ology2 b ! un?9k+ ( ! multitude are _m1 & ! battle comm5c+ f\r c5turies ago /ill l+]s1 !ology back$ by its weak numb]s1 its old weapons de/roy$1 & sci5ce by its /rong m5 ) se>*lights4 ,b ! se>*lights ( sci5ce c n di/urb ! he>t ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,its doctr9e ( atonem5t1 de/roy$ by ! e/abli%$ tru? ( evolution2 its acc\nt ( ! creation & ! deluge1 prov$ to be fables2 its miracles discr$it$1 & _m ( !m demon/rat$ by sci5ce to be untrue1 x /ill holds )9 itself1 an elem5t :i* is 9 h>mony ) ! aspirations ( mank9d = ! com+ bett]m5t on e>? & h]eaft]4 ,all ^! ?+s t x has lo/ are b p]v]t$ (fris+s f its body1 n a "p ( ! body itself4 8,love "o ano!r4 ,d unto o!rs z y w\ld t o!rs %all d unto y10 are ! gold5 words t h e/abli%$ x 9 ! _w z a liv+ mov+ p[]4 ,( ^! its s\l & life are compos$1 & ^! no arr[ ( sci5ce c rea*4 ,its dogmas aside1 e human be+ )9 ! prec9cts ( civilization is born a ,*ri/ian1 & b = its e>ly p]v]sion at ! h&s ( a crafty prie/hood1 its intol]ant & cruel c>e] f =c$ & unwor?y association1 all m51 le>n$ z well z unle>n$1 w\ld be work+ 9 its ranks4 ,x came into ! _w & ent]$ society1 mak+ its way f bel[ upw>d4 ,l all movem5ts com+ out ( ! l[] levels1 x 0 sociali/ic4 ,its orig9ator1 = he _c be call$ its lead]1 0 ! fir/ p]son :o _h ev] appe>$ 9 ! _w z ! in/igator ( a great re=m movem5t b5efitt+ ! :ole ( mank9d )\t "s app>5t or suspect$ motive1 9 d5ial ( 8 absolute unselfi%ness1 & ! movem5t 9 its e>ly /ages1 p>tak+ & :olly compos$ ( 8 inspiration1 0 a pure unselfi% socialism4 ,its memb]s 7 b\nd toge!r by ! close/ bro!rhood1 lov+ & c>+ = ea* o!r by div9e comm&2 decl>$ equal by a m&ate ( ,heav51 9 an age :5 ?ree-f\r?s ( mank9d 7 outca/s1 unc>$1 neglect$1 & abus$ by a cruel olig>*y1 slaves & dep5d5ts1 among :om x 0 a mis=tune & mis]y to h be5 born1 & hav+ a religion s purposeless & unpromis+ z to af=d no?+ b a mom5t>y spectacul> display4 ,to ^! p ! new religion 0 z cong5ial & welcome z ! w>m sun%9e & v]dure ( summ] aft] a long soj\rn 9 ! ,arctic4 ,its doctr9es t\*$ society :]e x _h mo/ ne$ ( _! humane precepts & upris+4 ,= ne>ly a c5tury no sy/em ( dogmas1 no doctr9e ( atonem5t1 no ext5sive *ur* au?ority _h be5 det]m9$1 & ! :ole /ress ( religi\s tea*+ 0 direct$ t[>d ! wor%ip ( a moral ideal1 & ! cultivation ( moral qualities4 ,its numb]s1 :i* _h be5 look$ ^u until !n1 by ! high] & gov]n+ class ) ei!r contemptu\s sil5ce1 or occasional argum5tative opposition1 7 become s increas$ t _! political weight gave promise ( a new field = ! ex]cise ( au?ority & p[]1 & f !nce on began t addition ( intellectual =ces :i* h s completely *ang$ its "*4 ,e *ange in/itut$ by its new lead]s 0 ) ! sole purpose ( increas+ its numb]s & ( augm5t+ its political weight4 ,!y began by mak+ a compromise ) paganism 9 adopt+ "s ( its rituals1 p&]+ to ! imag9ations ( ! uncultivat$ multitude by spectacul> display1 inv5t+ a sy/em ( *ur* gov]nm5t ) an executive head1 adopt+ ! ,jewi% annals = its organic laws & modes ( ?\ght1 cultivat+ a belief 9 miracles & increas+ !m on e opportune occasion1 until ) ! "o end 9 view ( ov]com+ ! _w z ,cs> did ) 8 legions1 m bloody ?an ,cs>1 tak+ into _! h&s a movem5t full ( humanity1 in/itut$ by m5 9 ! l[] walks ( life to s(t5 _! h>d l9es & give !m new hopes1 & to increase _! sympa?ies & feel+s ( bro!rhood1 x became1 & 9 _m p>ts ( ! _w rema9s to ?is day1 "u its atta*$ disp5sation ( ecclesia/ical dogma & control1 a h&maid ( k+s & emp]ors 9 oppression1 an uphold] ( deadly sup]/ition1 an intimidator ( free ?\ght & free le>n+1 an unconc]n$ look]-on ^u ! mis]ies ( life beyond its proselyt+ int]e/1 c>eless ( ! :ole _w & its affairs1 except s f> z x c pr(it by its !ory ( exclusive salvation1 & ! m\? piece 9 cant phrases1 :i* h long s9ce lo/ _! =ce & mean+1 ( a l+]+ b>b>ism4 ,& yet ! _w 0 nev] s mu* 9 ne$ ( a pure ,*ri/ianity4 ,an exp&$ b5evol5ce *]i%$ & assi/$ z mu* by skepticism z ! *ur*es is "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( mod]n society4 ,al?\gh ! physically /rong d n prey ^u ! physically weak z pitylessly z 9 ! old5 "t1 ! f9ancially /rong are prey+ ^u ! f9ancially weak ) z little consci5ce1 & ! intellectually /rong are prey+ ^u ! intellectually weak ) z mu* cunn+1 z !y 7 9 b>b>ic times4 ,civilization has increas$ ! two la/ m5tion$ evils4 ,! /raggl+ masses "u a load ( gr9d+ weal?1 9 _! bett] k are no long] appeas$ by ! promises ( an adult]at$ & composite ,*ri/ianity1 ^: *ief bus9ess = c5turies has be5 to set be=e !m an await+ p>adise1 9 recomp5se = _! e>?ly wrongs2 b n[1 ! multitude impress$ ) a k belong+ to ^! times1 is pro( aga9/ ^! allurem5ts4 ,! toil+ millions :o make easy places = ! few1 & increase _! weal?1 & :o h c>ri$ out to a successful end ! brilliant mat]ial advancem5t :i* surr\nds u1 is ! _w prop]1 all ! re/ are m]ely dep5dants4 ,into ?is _w & d[n among ^! qu>t]s f :5ce x came ,*ri/ianity mu/ prep>e itself to re-ent]1 & ( ?is ! %ad[ is already to be se54 ,x mu/ disc>d its dogmas & sup]/itions1 :i* x has ev5 n[ consign$ to p>tial obscurity & sil5ce1 & 9 place ( !m1 take on ! ?+s ( ! _w4 ,x mu/ g among ! money *ang]s ( ! temples1 & into ! halls & by-ways ( legislation1 giv+ battle ev]y:]e ) evil2 = x is ?r\gh ^! t ! _w is giv5 or d5i$ its bett]m5t1 & x mu/ set sci5ce on its "r h&1 recogniz+ x z an attribute ( ! ,deity4 ,*ri/ianity ) ?is companion1 its pure ideal recov]$ f its ecclesia/ical mi/s1 sett+ out on its new j\rney ?r\gh ! _w1 blaz+ ! way = tru? in/ead ( suppress+ x1 con=m+ itself 9 all ways to ! natural religion ( mank9d1 w\ld become to humanity :at ! sun is to ! e>?1 com=t+ ! s\ls ( m5 by its hopes1 enl>g+ _! *>ities by its precepts1 & w>m+ into life _m a g]m ( virtue & goodness1 :i* else1 w\ld nev] h blossom$1 to %$ its moral fragrance on ! e>?4 ,! =ego+ 0 writt5 to indicate t l9e ( ?\ght1 ^: convictions are briefly express$1 "h & !re1 ?r\gh ! pages ( ?is little book1 n[ (f]$ to ! public 9 its ?ird edition4 ,x is always saf] & pleasant] to deal ) receiv$ !ology 9 ! _s ( rev]5ce1 usually f\nd 9 lit]ature2 ?us (f5d+ no "o1 & meet+ ! approval ( a wor?y & influ5tial class2 b1 !re are o!r reasons :y an adv]se criticism ( !ological me?ods & beliefs1 are n s (t5 publicly exploit$ z _! importance to society des]ves4 ,9 ! fir/ place exp]i5ce has %[n t errors ( religi\s belief1 fix$ ^u ! m9d 9 infancy & y\?1 are seldom remov$ by discussion4 ,we are n yet arriv$ at t /age1 :5 ! love ( tru? s pr$om9ates 9 ! m9ds ( m51 t !y w sacrifice e prejudice1 & reject all oppos+ influ5ce to obta9 x4 ,*ri/ianity has impos$ an elaborate sy/em ( prejudices on e "y m9d )9 its jurisdiction & !y h become entw9$ ) all ! mo/ hall[$ associations ( *ildhood1 appeal+ s /rongly to ! affections1 t any express$ d5ial ( _! exact tru? excites1 9 mo/ cases1 a feel+ ( res5tm5t1 & (t5 /irs to petty p]secution4 ,a l>ge majority ( ! human race accept _! op9ions f au?ority1 & all au?ority h]et(ore has enc\rag$ beliefs1 :i* appe> s insep>ably connect$ ) ! moral well be+ ( society1 & :i* hold 9 cont9u$ supremacy1 in/itutions & modes ( ?\ght ^: subv]sion x is alleg$ w\ld be 9 _m ways dang]\s4 ,yet1 ! fact rema9s t x is mo/ly ?r\gh its inroads ^u ^! old beliefs t ! _w has arriv$ at its pres5t /age ( progress1 & ! op9ion ( or?odox !ologians t !y %\ld be reta9$ 9 _! entirety1 or ( o!rs t !y %\ld be aboli%$1 cuts no figure2 because1 :e!r = good or evil 9 ! op9ions ( m51 ,provid5ce has orda9$1 t ^? only :i* repres5t ! tru? %all live1 & kn[+ ?is ( a c]ta9ty1 x becomes ( ! greate/ int]e/ to discov] :at society is likely to lose or ga9 by t modification ( religi\s beliefs1 :]e9 only ! tru? %all rema94 ,if we _c =etell ?is future condition ) c]ta9ty1 x is l>gely =e%ad[$ by pa/ & pres5t exp]i5ce4 ,:at ! _w has lo/ 9 ! modification ( religi\s beliefs1 w\ld be h>d to f9d1 :at x has ga9$ w\ld take volumes to rec\nt4 ,9 ! mo/ important ( all human int]e/s1 lib]ty ( p]son1 lib]ty ( consci5ce1 & lib]ty ( spee*1 !re has be51 z yet1 no adequate ackn[l$gem5t by mank9d ( ! great s]vices ( ! sil5t & av[$ skepticism :i* br\ght ab\t ! consummation ( ^! bless+s4 ,! writ+s ( ,moses1 ! record$ wisdom ( ,solomon1 ! encyclicals ( popes1 & ! s]mons ( bi%ops & prie/s1 bo? ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic1 9 _! ris+ up ( ! l[ly1 9 _! enc\ragem5t ( bro!rhood1 & 9 t exact & ev5 ju/ice to all m51 s f> z _! practical s]vices to humanity 9 ^! directions c be measur$1 s9k into an empty insignificance1 :5 comp>$ ) ^? organic decl>ations & laws1 ^u :i* ?is great republic 0 f\nd$1 & :i* 7 ! outcome & product ( a !n rec5t enlight5m5t1 due to ! comb9$ ef=ts ( ,european skeptical writ]s1 :o by _! g5ius ( s>casm & incisive argum5t1 7 di/urb+ ! old !ological modes ( ?\ght1 & awak+ ! _w to wide /rides 9 rationalism4 ,t ^! new ,am]ican rules ( political equality1 beacons ( lib]ty = m5 to foll[ & admire1 obta9$ _! inspiration & inc5tive f ^? new lights 9 lit]ature1 :i*1 at t "t1 7 /irr+ ! _w ( ?\ght1 !re c be no "q4 ,9 ^! fam\s ,am]ican docum5ts1 7 embodi$ ! practical c>ry+ out ( pr9ciples1 enunciat$1 & sugge/$ by ! ,european writ]s1 & ! mo/ active ( ! m5 engag$ 9 ! noble "w ( =m+ ! new gov]nm5t1 are kn[n to h be5 disciples ( ^! lead]s ( anti-!ologic ?\ght4 ,our ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce & ,f$]al ,con/itution1 /&1 to-day1 gr& a*ievem5ts ( mod]n sci5tific ?\ght1 & conspicu\s triumphs ( rationalism1 ov] old me?ods1 =e%ad[+ 9 ^!1 its great works1 a bett] wisdom to gov]n ! affairs ( m51 ?an all ! ages guid$ by ,hebrew tradition4 ,yet1 9 ^! docum5ts w be se5 an ov]fl[+ ( natural religion1 & ! _s ( ! ,ma/]4 8,d unto o!rs z ye w\ld t o!rs %all d unto y40 ,if we h = m ?an fifte5 c5turies1 yield$ ourselves to doctr9es1 convey$ to u ?r\gh all ! highways ( life1 s assidu\sly1 t nei!r infancy1 y\?1 manhood or old age1 h escap$ _! tireless importunities = acceptance2 doctr9es1 :i* consign sev5-eigh?s ( humanity to et]nal torture = no faults to mo/ ( !m b a lack ( opportunity1 :i* "u ,provid5ce has be5 d5i$1 x is n unreasonable to conclude1 ) ?is exp]i5ce ( ! mutability ( human und]/&+1 t !re are o!r beliefs fa/5$ on our m9ds by ages ( cu/om & mi/ak5 ?\ght1 equally unt5able1 :i* may be z ju/ly plac$ 9 our catalogue ( errors4 ,:]e !n %all we look = tru?8 ,au?ority1 z we h se51 is n an infallible guide4 ,we %all nev] "k h[ mu* ! indu/ri\s promulgation ( error is due to ! selfi% love ( corporate p[]1 h[ mu* to a pure b5evol5ce4 ,nei!r are ! brighte/ m9ds safe monitors 9 all ?+s ( ?\ght4 ,ari/otle def5d$ slav]y1 ,hobbes p]secution1 ,johnson wit*craft1 & ,glad/one religi\s sup]/ition2 b1 = all t1 we %all nev] arrive at ! extremity ( despair2 = a cultivation ( ! m9d1 ! d$uctive use ( positive k1 & ! untrammel$ ex]cise ( reason1 lead to tru?1 z directly1 z ! l9e ( gravity po9ts to ! c5t] ( ! e>?1 & only by ^! w its reign be e/abli%$ 9 ! _w4 ,w4 ,s4 ,,introductory4 ,my habitation is ^u ! plateau ( a m\nta9 9 ,cali=nia4 ,i ent]$ ?is region & became a settl] by a =tuit\s ev5t4 ,ab\t ?irty-five ye>s ago1 ,i took a summ] out+ f a close application to bus9ess 9 ! metropolis1 & came "h = a de] hunt4 ,"o ( ^? beautiful animals t ,i _h w\nd$ ) my rifle l$ me fur!r into ?is wild & picturesque locality ?an ,i _h int5d$ to g1 & ,i ?us arriv$ ^u ?is spot1 z ,i believe1 ! fir/ :ite man t ev] set foot ^u x4 ,rea*+ "h late 9 ! aft]noon1 ,i f\nd myself too f> out ( my pa? to return by daylight1 & s1 build+ a fire1 ,i sp5t my fir/ night alone 9 ?is weird place4 ,x 0 ! fir/ "t 9 my life t ,i _h slept :]e "s human creature 0 n )9 ! s\nd ( my voice1 & f t night ,i date a *ange ( s5tim5t1 ?\ght1 & feel+1 :i* has alt]$ my c>e]1 & made me1 :at ,i h *os5 to be1 a recluse4 ,i _h be5 liv+ 9 ! _w ab\t ?irty ye>s amid ! artificial surr\nd+s ( a city4 ,i _h sc>cely look$ ^u ! sky & heav5s1 except betwe5 ! m>g9s ( opposite h\se-tops4 ,i _h view$ f infancy1 )\t emotion1 ! ris+ & sett+ ( ! sun f a horizon ( *imneys & /eeples2 & :5 ^! exhibitions fir/ pres5t$ !mselves to me "h 9 ?is cry/al atmosph]e1 ) an expanse f ?is altitude s new to me1 !y appe>$ l a revelation4 ,i seem$ to h be5 sudd5ly u%]$ into ! _w1 & to be look+ = ! fir/ "t 9 my life ^u ! /up5d\s ph5om5a ab\t me4 ,until ?is mom5t ,i _h n approa*$ a realization ( ! magnific5ce & prodigi\s wond]s :i* ! heav5s af=d to our obs]vation4 ,x 0 "h also t ,i began = ! fir/ "t to enjoy ^? beautiful & curi\s processes ( nature1 :]e ! bur/+ g]ms1 asc5d+ gradually out ( ! soil1 *ange _! %apes1 multiply _! organs1 & aft] a "t cr[n !mselves ) brilliant & delici\sly flavor$ fl[]s4 ,9 my new obs]vation & intimacy ) plant gr[?1 ) "s previ\s k ( ! sci5ce app]ta9+ to x1 & ) a newly discov]$ delight 9 m>k+ ! *anges ( position & ! *>act]s ( ! heav5ly bodies by ! gre$y acquirem5t ( all ! in=mation )9 my rea*1 ,i h come to =ego1 )\t regrets1 ! social pleasures ( life4 ,by ! lib]al laws ( my c\ntry1 ,i h become possess$ ( ?is attractive spot1 & ?us f>1 ,i h *os5 to reta9 x 9 its natural /ate4 ,i came "h a "y man4 ,i am n[ old4 ,?irty-five ye>s ( my life h be5 sp5t on ?is elevation1 ) a self-bani%m5t f society1 )\t 9 ! lea/ abat+ my int]e/ 9 human affairs4 ,my communication ) ! _w is mo/ly ?r\gh books4 ,a weekly newspap] or two1 & su* o!r publications z ,i may ord]1 are left = me 9 a holl[ tree sev]al miles away by ! di/rict mess5g]2 & ?us no important ev5t or new discov]y 9 ! _w escapes me4 ,i h con/ruct$ ) my own h&s a cab91 hav+ mu* conv5i5ce & com=t1 & also "s ou?\ses1 :i* %elt] my p\ltry & a pair ( g5tle c[s1 :i* latt]1 f9d+ abundant food 9 ! natural grasses ab\t1 come to me regul>ly at milk+ "t1 seem+ly z mu* = ! pleasure ( be+ c>ess$1 z to furni% me ! pr9cipal n\ri%m5t ( my life4 ,!re is a tr\t /eam 9 ! c5t] ( my possession1 ) expansions "h & !re1 :i* s]ve z ba?+ places = myself1 & out ( :i* pure & cool dr9k is suppli$ to ! few dome/ic animals ab\t me4 ,?is /ream makes its way ?r\gh ! bottom ( a holl[1 & is s ov]hung by ! l(ty bran*es ( trees :i* gr[ ^u its bord]s t ! sunlight only ent]s 9 pat*es1 & is s reflect$ by ! re/less surface ( ! wat] z to m>k its devi\s way ) ! appe>ance ( a l9e ( fla%+ mirrors4 ,! surr\nd+ d5se body ( foliage1 f at lea/ a hundr$ v>ieties ( trees & %rubs1 is t9t$ ) a v>iegation ( color seldom se5 outside ! tropics4 ,?is *>m+ spot has its voices1 z re/less z ! lights & %ad[s :i* play ab\t )94 ,ea* m9iature wat]fall has its liquid note2 :ile dur+ c]ta9 h\rs !re comes f e qu>t] ( ! foliage above a confus$ melody ( birds1 :o1 ,i h reason to believe1 assemble !re = ent]ta9m5t & gossip4 ,outside ( ?is wat]$ region1 my home/ead is int]sp]s$ ) op5+s1 :]e ! ri* loam only awaits ! labor ( cultivation to produce a weal? ( gra9 or fruit4 ,e tree & %rub )9 my possession ( half a mile squ>e1 by long famili>ity1 seems to h become a "p ( myself4 ,we are liv+ & age+ toge!r4 ,i h wat*$ 9 !m ! developm5t ( infancy1 ! sl[ & gradual approa* to y\?1 & ! turn+ po9t f maturity to old age4 ,among ^! old mon>*s ( ! woods is "h & !re "o tipp$ ) ! signs ( sup]annuat$ decay4 ,ab\t _! feet lay _m ( _! )]$1 sapless limbs4 ,!y h lo/ _! symmetry1 & /& 9 scraggy outl9e4 ,i see f ye> to ye> _! gradual giv+ up ( life1 :ile beside !m a new g5]ation arises4 ,!re is a fell[ feel+ betwe5 u4 ,my hair gr[s ?9 & :ite & my /ep is no long] firm & ela/ic4 ,l !m my %>e ( life is gr[+ to a close1 & yet ,i am an infant 9 ye>s comp>$ to _m ( !m4 ,i b[ to !m ) a s5tim5t ( rev]5ce4 ,!y are my old m54 ,! y\ng] ones are my *ildr5--m9e6 ,:at a gr& ?+ x is to h ^! 9 my possession1--to hold 9 my own "r su* a *oice piece ( ?is blossom+ e>?1 :]e all ! my/]i\s =ces are at "w day & night = me alone6 ,i h come also to h an abid+ int]e/ 9 ! creatures :o by nature are inhabitants ( ?is place4 ,long ago h ,i laid aside my gun z an in/rum5t ( de/ruction1 & x re/s n[ on its pegs above my pill[ only z a def5se4 ,by sl[ degrees ,i h ga9$ a confid5ce ) ! native birds & animals :i* surr\nd me1 s t x is wond]ful h[ _m ( !m welcome me & enjoy my pres5ce4 ,!re sw>m to my p\ltry fold at fe$+ "t myriads ( quail & o!r birds1 :o ) an amus+ assurance1 run ab\t my feet & dispute = ! crumbs t ,i scatt]4 ,! gray squirrels may be (t5 se5 scamp]+ d[n f _! hid+ places 9 ! trees to meet me1 9 expectation ( _! accu/om$ reli% ( :eat gra9s1 :i* are /[$ away = !m 9 my pockets4 ,i h ?ree pet de]1 q tame & dome/icat$1 ^: intimate acqua9tance 0 br\ght ab\t 9 a s+ul> way4 ,sitt+ on my door/ep "o bright aft]noon1 ,i _h li/5$ = "s "t to ! bay+ ( h\nds 9 ! neighbor+ m\nta9s1 :5 pres5tly !re came b\nd+ t[>d me1 9 t]ror1 a trembl+ doe1 & ) h] beam+ eyes fix$ ^u me1 seem+ to invoke my pity1 %e lit]ally ?rew h]self into my arms4 ,tak+ 9 ! situation at a glance1 ,i tri$ to =ce h] into my door be=e ! dogs arriv$4 ,too late = t1 ,i c\ld only arm myself ) a /ick f my woodpile1 :5 ! :ole yelp+ pack 7 ^u u4 ,x 0 a h>d fight1 & only aft] _m bites & scrat*es f ! disappo9t$ h\nds did ,i beat !m (f4 ,i kept h] 9 a secure ou?\se = a few days1 :]e two beautiful fawns 7 born to h]2 & ev] s9ce ! "m & (fspr+ h be5 my favorite pets1 foll[+ me ab\t l *ildr54 ,my acqua9tance ) o!r ( ! creatures ab\t1 ?\gh n s intimate1 is /ill ( su* a confid5tial k9d t !y manife/ no t]ror at my approa*1 & ,i am ?us enabl$ to realize1 by ?is free exhibition ( !m1 h[ teem+ ) animal life is ! e>? 9 its mo/ favor$ p>ts4 ,9 my e>li] ye>s ,i h felt ! cold bla/s & torrid heats ( o!r climes4 ,i n[ re/ myself 9 ! happy satisfaction t ,i h f\nd 9 ?is equable temp]ature & agreeable surr\nd+s a place :]e "o may look ^u life z a bless+4 ,i h acquir$ en\gh k ( "s ( ! sci5ces to make an in/rum5t or two ( s]vice to me1 & ,i take especial int]e/ 9 my telescope ( ?ree in*es ap]ture1 9 ! use ( :i* ,i sp5d _m an h\r :i* o!rwise might hang heavily on my h&s4 ,i h also a good microscope & field glass4 ,?r\gh ! latt] ,i br+ to view ! di/ant hillsides & m\nta9 tops1 obs]v+1 frequ5tly1 gr\ps ( de] graz+ tranquilly1 & at times a family ( pan!rs gambol+ on ! gre5 c>pet ( an op5+1 or an eagle fe$+ h] "y ^u ! inaccessible br9k ( a precipice2 & on r>] occasions1 a be> complac5tly mun*+ acorns "u "s prolific old oak a mile away4 ,my microscope has reveal$ to me a _w ( wond]s4 ,i h discov]$ by x ! limitable range ( our s5ses1 & h[ f> bel[ z well z above u ! inf9ite ext5ds4 ,i grope ab\t 9 ! d>kness ( my und]/&+ betwe5 an atom & ! outside limit ( ! />s1 e /ep t[>d ei!r %[+ an increase ( di/ance4 ,^! ?+s ,i pursue1 n ) ! _s & application ( a /ud5t1 b r = ! ent]ta9m5t :i* !y furni% & ! m$itation !y invoke4 ,i h le>n$ all t is kn[n ( ! motions & ecc5tricities ( heav5ly bodies )9 my telescopic vision1 & ,i nev] look ^u !m )\t rapture4 ,:at are all o!r %[s to ?is8 ,h[ _m ( ^! c\ntless worlds are inhabit$8 ,:at be+s are ^u !m8 ,h[ d !y comp>e ) u8 ,has x be5 giv5 to !m to compreh5d et]nity8 ,is k ) !m intuitive or acquir$8 ,?us d ,i lose myself 9 ^! bewild]+ fancies4 ,x may appe> t ,i h avoid$ my %>e 9 ! c>es & duties ( human association4 ,if ,i h1 x is f no lack ( sympa?y ) my k9d4 ,i look ^u my fell[-m5 f my di/ant & some:at isolat$ po9t ( view1 )\t ! usual div]sion ( active affairs1 & bo? my pity & admiration are ar\s$4 ,! suff]+s & sorr[s ( my k9d seem appall+ to me f ?is position1 :ile _! h]oism 9 ! /ruggle = k seems to me gr& beyond expression4 ,i feel myself 9 ! mid/ ( civilization1 & yet ap>t f x4 ,if ,i h be5 a los] f t lack ( social attrition :i* ar\ses ! activities ( ?\ght1 x is1 nev]!less1 c]ta9 t ,i h n be5 submitt$ to a comb9ation ( ^? influ5ces :i* r5d] an error plausible4 ,! op9ions & ?\ghts ( ! _w come to me1 & ,i pass !m 9 review ) a full s5se ( ! fallibility ( individual op9ion1 z well z an abid+ fai? 9 ! /eady approa* ( t collective tru?1 :i*1 soon] or lat]1 w ov]spread ! _w4 ,,! ,,man ,,f ,,m>s4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,my telescope is m\nt$ 9 an ap>tm5t adjo9+ my cab91 ) an elevat$ exposure1 & has "s extra contrivances = ! conv5i5ce ( adju/m5t1 design$ & con/ruct$ by myself4 ,! in/rum5t c be rais$ & l[]$ at pleasure1 & is protect$ by a movable dome1 :i* is easily laid aside by means ( a c\ple ( pullies4 ,x is a good "o1 & = its size has rem>kable p[]4 ,i h be5 enabl$ to rea* ) x d\ble />s ( ! six? magnitude1 frequ5tly obs]v+ ev5 ,orion1 ) its beautiful d\ble & multiple sy/ems4 ,i c easily discov] ) x ! mo/ di/ant planet ,neptune1 & by _! progressive displacem5t1 ,i h se5 & recogniz$ ) x mo/ ( ! a/]oids4 ,i c get ) x a f9e view ( ,jupit]1 t magnific5t planet f\rte5 hundr$ times l>g] ?an our ,e>?1 & h obs]v$ ! black spots ^u its surface1 & ! transit ( its moons4 ,! gr& spectacle ( ,saturn & its r+s is br\ght to my obs]vation ) rem>kable cle>ness4 ,i h s frequ5tly look$ into ! dismal cav]ns & ^u ! t[]+ m\nta9s ( our satellite1 ! ,moon1 t its m>ks & b\nds are z famili> to me z ! neighbor+ hills4 ,b life is %ort1 & amid all ?is illimitable sea ( worlds1 ,i h fix$ my att5tion ^u b "o1 = t special /udy :i* my few rema9+ ye>s w p]mit4 ,! heav5ly body :i* mo/ engages my att5tion is1 except+ our satellite1 ! ne>e/ "o to u1 our neighbor+ planet ,m>s4 ,i believe t body to be inhabit$ by be+s 9 _m respects l ^? ( ! e>?4 ,my conclusion is adduc$ f _m kn[n facts conc]n+ x4 ,m>s has an atmosph]e l ours4 ,its d5sity does n diff] mat]ially f ! ,e>?4 ,! heat x d]ives f ! sun1 possibly modifi$ by atmosph]ic conditions1 is q likely ! same z ours4 ,x has zones ( v>y+ temp]ature1 & seasons ( summ] & w9t] l ! ,e>?4 ,its days are ab\t ! same l5g? z ours4 ,! ice & sn[ ( its pol> regions are pla9ly p]ceptible1 & v>y 9 arre>s exactly 9 accordance ) its *ang+ positions & di/ances f ! sun4 ,f :i* we may inf]1 )\t a d\bt1 t its atmosph]e conta9s moi/ure ( ! same *emical composition z ours1 & is cond5s$ into ra9 & sn[ z ) u4 ,!re are /rik+ po9ts ( diff]5ce1 h[ev]1 betwe5 ,m>s & ! ,e>?4 ,its diamet] is a little less ?an half t ( our planet1 & its surface is only ab\t a qu>t] ( ours1 :ile its volume is b a sev5? "p ( our globe4 ,fur!rmore1 in/ead ( a s+le satellite l ours x has two moons1 :i* revolve 9 opposite directions ar\nd x1 nei!r ( :i* 9 po9t ( size c be comp>$ to ours4 ,my k ( a/ronomy n be+ pr(\nd1 x has be5 ! greate/ pleasure & gratification to me to v]ify1 by my own obs]vations1 ! calculations & !ories ( ! abl] sci5ti/s4 ,app]ta9+ to ,m>s1 x is p]haps ne$less to say t !re is a div]sity ( op9ion among a/ronom]s t\*+ its physical conditions4 ,! unusual r$ color ( its reflect$ light1 its bright & d>k spots1 & ! v>iation :i* is obs]v$ 9 ! =ms ov]spread+ its disc1 are diff]5tly acc\nt$ =4 ,x is among su* que/ions z ^!1 !n1 t my imag9ation & +5uity are free to ex]cise !mselves1 & ! desire to settle "s ( ^! disput$ po9ts to my own satisfaction increases ! eag]ness ( my obs]vation4 ,i h wat*$ = _m ye>s1 ) anticipations ( pleasure1 :5 ,m>s w\ld be 9 opposition1--or 9 o!r words1 :51 dur+ its revolution ^u its orbit1 x comes ne>e/ to ! ,e>?4 ,^! occurr5ces ( ab\t e two ye>s are holidays ( pleasure & enjoym5t to me4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 r>] oppositions ( ,m>s1 :i* occur only twice 9 a c5tury1 :5 ! di/ance betwe5 u is r$uc$ to ! smalle/ limit2 & x has be5 my good =tune to get a f9] view ( ?is heav5ly body at ?is %ort] di/ance ?an w few human be+s at pres5t alive4 ,x c well be imag9$ :at a supremely int]e/+ ev5t ?is 0 to me4 ,days be=e its culm9ation did ,i wat* its progress approa*+ ne>] & ne>] to ! ,e>?4 ,ea* succe$+ night exhibit$ to me its sl[ly magnify+ proportions1 & ! great] di/9ctness ( objects on its surface4 ,"h 0 a _w ( be+s1 no d\bt1 ) aims & ent]prises l ours1 roll+ headlong ?r\gh ! heav5s ) a kn[n velocity ( fifty-f\r ?\s& miles an h\r4 ,?is planet 0 n[ approa*+1 h\rly1 its greate/ possible proximity to ! ,e>?4 ,t ,i %\ld lose no "t 9 dev\r+1 z ,i may say1 ?is unusual spectacle1 ,i _h provid$ my telescope ) a k9d ( clockwork contrivance1 by :i* x exactly kept pace ) ,m>s on its we/w>d c\rse4 ,dur+ ^! few days1 ,i _h =gott5 ev]y?+ else 9 my eag]ness to fea/ my eyes on ?is r>e %[4 ,! nights _h be5 favorable to obs]vation2 & ea* ev5+ aft] turn+ my in/rum5t on ! rapidly approa*+ planet1 my int]e/ became s transfix$ & absorb$ t all my ord9>y physical wants 7 suppress$4 ,i _h lo/ 9 ^! few days ( m5tal excitem5t all incl9ation = food & sleep4 ,no "o c\ld be fre] f sup]/ition ?an ,i1 yet my m9d 0 uneasy "u an unacc\ntable premonition4 ,x gave "s anxiety to ?9k t on ! v night ( culm9ation1 :5 my int]e/ w\ld be at its height1 a *ange ( wea!r might cut (f ! sc5e4 ,b aside f ?is1 9 my some:at fev]i% condition1 ,i c\ld n re/ra9 a s5se ( "s imp5d+ & mom5t\s ev5t 9 my p]sonal affairs4 ,"s /range influ5ce seem$ to be di/urb+ ! usual tranquil & placid condition ( my m9d4 ,i ar\s$ myself f ?is1 h[ev]1 & became ?or\ghly myself :5 ! sun w5t d[n on ! ev5+ ( my hope1 & left an atmosph]e t 0 z p]fect z ,i c\ld wi% =4 ,! sky 0 calm & cle>1 ) j en\gh moi/ure 9 ! air to increase its transp>5cy4 ,! ord9>y ev5+ s\nds appe>$ /ill$4 ,nei!r nigh?awk nor owl seem$ abroad1 & ! usual ru/l+ ( leaves & sway+ ( tree-tops 0 suppress$ by a calm t /ruck me z /range4 ,! day _h be5 mod]ately w>m1 & ! sun-di/ill$ odors ( ! firs & p9es1 cond5s$ by ! coolness ( twilight1 7 fill+ ! air ) an agreeable p]fume1 z ?\gh ,nature 0 burn+ inc5se 9 ! celebration ( "s anci5t rite1 dur+ :i* e liv+ & brea?+ ?+ ab\t seem$ b[$ 9 sil5t rev]5ce4 ,i _h nev] kn[n until n[ :at assurance !re 0 9 ! natural s\nds :i* nightly fell ^u my e>s4 ,9 my m\nta9 home no feel+ ( lonel9ess ev] came ov] me be=e4 ,i felt an especial long+ n[ = ! s\nd ( a human voice1 = a companion ^u :om ,i might dis*>ge myself ( ! sugge/ions & beliefs app]ta9+ to ! subject ( my inve/igation & /udy4 ,my m9d 0 fill$ ) conclusions t\*+ ! physical condition ( ,m>s1 :i* ea* new obs]vation t5d$ to corroborate4 ,i _h my !ory to give ( its rose-color$ light4 ,i _h se5 ! cl\ds mov+ ^u its surface1 its pol> sn[s1 & its v atmosph]e4 ,i _h no d\bt :atev]1 n[1 t x 0 inhabit$1 & ! anticipation ( soon see+ x 9 its mo/ favorable opposition ) ! ,e>?1 0 accompani$ ) a ye>n+ t "s human creature might %>e ) me ! r>e spectacle4 ,z ! twilight fad$1 ,i look$ ) my nak$ eyes t[>d ! ea/1 & my o!r _w 0 %[+ its r$ light ne> ! horizon l a ris+ sun 9 m9iature4 ,at midnight x w\ld rea* its culm9ation1 :5 view+ x ?r\gh ! lea/ possible ?ickness ( our atmosph]e 9 its v]tical position1 ,i w\ld see x z no human be+ c\ld see x aga9 = ov] half a c5tury4 ,! oppressive sil5ce & tranquility rema9$ unbrok51 & z ,i seat$ myself 9 my obs]vatory & adju/$ ! telescope1 ,i felt myself n q 9 my accu/om$ vigor ( heal?4 ,! temp]ature _h p]ceptibly rais$1 :5 x _h usually fall5 z ! night advanc$4 ,! air 0 sultry4 ,a s5sation ( qualmi%ness came ov] me4 ,x came to my m9d n[ t ,i _h abus$ myself by a long neglect ( sleep & regul> meals4 ,b no soon] _h ,i br\ght my in/rum5t to a focus ?an ,i 0 myself aga94 ,our beautiful neighbor 0 m\nt+ ! heav5s1 reflect+ ! sun's light 9 a delicate crimson t9t1 & 9 size ( outl9e beyond my expectation4 ,i c\ld pla9ly m>k its rotation ^u its axis by not+ ! sl[ movem5ts ( spots ^u its disc1 & _! sudd5 disappe>ance ov] its limb4 ,! h\rs seem$ m9utes to me4 ,my fatigue & illness 7 =gott54 ,9 my rapture ( enjoym5t ! l+]+ wi% increas$ t "s fell[ creature might %>e x ) me4 ,my telescope1 9 trac+ ! planet's c\rse _h v ne>ly obta9$ a v]tical position1 :5 ,i 0 a/oni%$ to see ! di/ant _w sudd5ly disappe>1 & beg9 to vibrate back & =? ov] ! ap]ture ( my in/rum5t4 ,a mom5t's reflection expla9$ ! matt]4 ,! ,e>? _h %ak54 ,s trifl+1 h[ev]1 0 ! di/urbance ab\t me t x _h n be5 felt4 ,b ,i _h lo/ my focus1 & ,m>s 0 already on its backw>d j\rney4 ,my gr& holiday 0 ov]4 ,i imm$iately l[]$ ! telescope & replac$ its protect+ dome4 ,ga!r+ ! few ha/y notes ,i _h prep>$ dur+ my obs]vation1 = future ref]5ce & elaboration1 ,i made my way to an ap>tm5t ( my cab9 :i* s]ves me = a libr>y & b$ *amb]4 ,a numb] ( %elves fill$ ) books occupy "o ( its sides4 ,my b$ re/s 9 a corn]4 ,an easy *air /&s besides a table 9 ! c5t]1 & "u a w9d[1 proportionately l>ge1 front+ ! s\?1 is plac$ a cu%ion$ l\nge ( "s pret5tions to com=t & luxury4 ,i ?rew myself ^u ?is1 aft] lay+ away my pap]s1 & ! l[] panes ( my w9d[ be+ on a level ) my head1 ,i look$ out into ! night4 ,! moon 9 its la/ qu>t] 0 j peep+ ov] a ne> m\nta94 ,its light1 p>tly ob/ruct$ by a network ( tree-tops1 0 ?r[+ figures ( light & %ade ov] ! adjac5t op5+1 s t ! gr\nd appe>$ to h spread ^u x a colossal c>pet1 ) fanta/ic decorations ( ebony & silv]4 ,! air _h gr[n a trifle cool]4 ,a g5tle breeze 0 /irr+ out ( ! ,we/1 & ! sil5ce1 t _h rec5tly fall5 s my/]i\sly ^u me1 0 be+ foll[$ n[ by a normal condition ( unre/4 ,z ! moon rose high]1 its fanciful %ad[s ^u ! gr\nd dissolv$1 & ! level plateau adjac5t to my w9d[ 0 uni=mly cov]$ ) a cle>1 bright light4 ,look+ aga91 & q s5sibly impress$ ) ! *ang$ condition ( ?+s ab\t me1 ,i descri$ ! figure ( a man1 n f> f my w9d[2 &1 /range to say1 ,i 0 nei!r al>m$ nor />tl$ at 8 pres5ce4 ,8 face1 ( :i* ,i saw b little m ?an its pr(ile1 0 turn$ upw>d look+ at ! moon1 & its expression 0 unmi/akably "o ( admiration & wond]4 ,8 long1 & app>5tly well-c>$-= hair & be>d1 reflect$ a gold5 %e5 "u ! light above4 ,8 arms 7 fold$1 & 8 %ape & attitude impress$ me z be+ maje/ic4 ,:ile fix+ my gaze int5tly on ?is /range =m1 an expression ( some?+ want+ ab\t x took possession ( me1 :5 pres5tly ,i obs]v$ ) surprise1 t al?\gh /&+ "u ! bright & unob/ruct$ light ( ! moon1 no %ad[ 0 visible ab\t x4 ,he rema9$ = "s "t z immovable z a /atue1 gaz+ ^u our satellite z "o :o _h nev] be=e look$ ^u s wondr\s a sight1 & !n1 ) ! air ( "o on unfamili> gr\nd1 he made an inquir+ survey ( my cab91 & !n direct$ 8 c>eful foot/eps t[>d my doorway4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,?is /range figure ent]$ my cab91 & )\t introduction or sign ( salutation seat$ himself 9 my easy *air z ?\gh he 7 a memb] ( my h\sehold1 an app>5t rud5ess :i* w be expla9$ z ,i proce$4 ,i _h n[ ! fir/ opportunity to get a good survey ( my visitor4 ,he 0 a p]son ( surpass+ lovel9ess4 ,8 face 0 ( t spiritual k9d :i* is seldom se5 (f ! canvas ( "s ( our art ma/]s1 & x reflect$ a k9dness ( he>t t is nev] realiz$ except by ! pure/ religi\s fancy4 ,8 =m 0 s high & elaborate 9 its developm5t1 t ,i h only se5 an approa* to x 9 ! be/ models4 ,8 s+ul> attractiv5ess ,i c only comp>e to t aff9ity :i* comes ( pure sexual love1 captivat+ ! behold] ) a pres5ce :i* drives away all ?\ght b x4 ,8 complexion _h t ruddy cle>ness & transp>5cy indicative ( p]fect heal?4 ,! hair ( 8 head & be>d1--bo? long & wav+ ov] %\ld]s & brea/1--0 ( a hue t c be be/ describ$ z ! color ( ! ripe filb]t1 ) ! f95ess & lu/re ( unwov5 silk4 ,8 h&s1 al?\gh scrupul\sly clean & f9ely %ap$1 bore ! unmi/akable signs ( manual toil2 & yet he _h ! sup]ior air & mann] ( "o ^: mission x 0 to in/ruct4 ,z he sat be=e me ,i felt l a *ild 9 ! pres5ce ( a lov$ & lov+ p>5t4 ,my impression ( him 0 entirely correct1 s9ce 8 fir/ ^w ( utt]ance to me 0 a t]m ( ende>m5t4 8,my bro!r10 said he1 8y h a beautiful _w4 ,t moon ( y\rs is magnific5t40 ,to me ?is 0 a happy beg9n+4 ,"h 01 ?\ght ,i1 a man aft] my own he>t1 ^: s\l 0 above ! common ?+s ( life4 ,i c\ld comp>e notes ) him t\*+ my /udy ( ,m>s4 ,provid5ce _h !n s5t me1 at la/1 :at ,i _h s want$1--"s "o to %>e & enjoy ) me ! triumphs ( my labor2 s ,i imm$iately said to him3 8,z to ! moon1 x is c]ta9ly v s]viceable z a night reflector ( ! sun's light2 b1 s9ce its size is comp>atively insignificant1 & its surface desolate & un9habit$1 x is ?us an object ( v little importance among heav5ly bodies4 ,speak+ ( magnific5t planets1 :at d y ?9k ( ,m>s80 8,m>s suits me10 said my visitor4 ,?9k+ my "q too g5]al1 ,i inquir$3 8,d y ?9k ,m>s inhabit$80 8,i am a good pro( t x is10 said he4 8,i left t planet--let me see--by y\r "t1 ab\t "o h\r ago40 8,i ei!r misund]/ood y1 or y are n s]i\s4 ,x is impossible40 8,ah1 my bro!r10 said he1 8y are v little advanc$ 9 a k ( ! prop]ties ( intellig5ce4 ,i am "h by a process z yet unkn[n to y1 & :i* may be be/ describ$ 9 y\r language z reflection4 ,i am "h by reflection4 ,t is to say1 my natural body is at my home1 on ! planet1 :i* y call ,m>s4 ,its spiritual c\nt]p>t is "h4 ,y h already an inkl+ ( ?is /range faculty ( transf]r+ intellig5ce1 9 "s ( ! ph5om5a on :i* is f\nd$ y\r spirituali/ic cre$4 ,we1 ( ! planet ,m>s1 h be5 9 ! enjoym5t ( ?is discov]y = c5turies2 & :ile y ( ! ,e>? are only able by y\r appliances ( sci5ce to measure ! size ( our planet1 compute its di/ance1 e/imate ! %ape & ext5t ( its orbit1 & indulge 9 "s vague conjectures app]ta9+ to its condition1 we h be5 mak+ a close & int]e/+ /udy ( y\r social affairs1 includ+1 ( c\rse1 y\r morals1 politics & religion4 ,y h only measur$ u z a planet4 ,we h measur$ y z a p1 & at lea/ "o ( u1 z y p]ceive1 has ma/]$ y\r language4 ,besides1 our developm5t is ov] t5 ?\s& ye>s ahead ( y\rs4 ,we c tell y m ( y\r hi/ory ?an y "k y\rselves4 ,at a p]iod ( y\rs describ$ by y\r writ]s z ! /one age1 we _h conv]t$ electricity into a motor & illum9at+ ag5t4 ,i "k y\r ?\ghts4 ,y are surpris$ at :at ,i h said1 & wi% me to tell y some?+ ( ! planet ^u :i* ,i reside4 8,x w int]e/ y to "k t ab\t ! equatorial regions ( ,m>s is f\nd its highe/ civilization & d5se/ settlem5t4 ,y\r torrid zone1 & ! correspond+ section ( our planet1 are widely diff]5t4 ,9 ours1 ! climate is delightfully & ev5ly temp]ate4 ,! ext5t ( our surface1 z y "k1 is v mu* less ?an y\rs1 b ! uni=m quality ( our l& = cultivation1 & ! small] wat] surface1 comp>$ ) y\rs1 supports a population ^: numb]s w\ld a/oni% y4 ,y may z well dis*>ge y\r m9d ( ! _m conjectures :i* ascribe to ea* planet a quality ( matt] & intellig5ce peculi> to itself4 ,! :ole univ]se is a unit1 z y\r spectroscope1 & ! bodies f space t fall f "t to "t ^u y\r surface1 mu/ h sugge/$ to y4 ,v>iable /ates ( d5sity & temp]ature modify ! =ms & organs ( animal & vegetable life1 b matt] is ev]y:]e ! same4 8,y\r *emi/s h j arriv$ at t po9t ( k :]e ours 7 =ty c5turies ago4 ,y\rs recognize ov] sixty =ms ( matt] z simple & elem5t>y1 :ile ours h r$uc$ !m all to "o1--! unit out ( :i* all creation is =m$4 ,f ?is y may inf] t our discov]y ( ! comp\nd nature ( ! metals enables u to make !m at pleasure4 ,?is 0 a mo/ =tunate & timely k = u1 s9ce !y are di/ribut$ v sp>sely on our planet4 ,x w no d\bt be a /range ?+ to tell y1 t we make gold at a less co/ ?an iron1 & t consequ5tly x is ! *eape/ metal 9 use4 ,y are ab\t to ask me :e!r we make diamonds4 ,we h made !m = c5turies4 ,our factories turn !m out 9 masses = ! ornam5tal p>ts ( build+s1 = :i* !y are rem>kably adapt$ on acc\nt ( _! brilliancy & inde/ructibility40 ,my /range visitor re/$ a little "h1 ) ! evid5t int5tion ( read+ my ?\ghts1 & ( enjoy+ my surprise4 ,:ile ,i 0 m>vell+ :at great ?+s *emical sci5ce mu/ h done 9 o!r ways1 he appe>$ to anticipate my "q4 8,my bro!r10 said he1 8we are indebt$ to ! sci5ce ( *emi/ry = m ?an ,i c readily enum]ate4 ,) u1 z ) y1 a l>ge numb] ( common & abundant sub/ances diff] only a trifle 9 *emical composition f o!rs :i* are 9 great dem& = ! purposes ( life4 ,! sci5ce ( *emi/ry enables u to conv]t "o into ! o!r at w4 ,?us1 f wood we manufacture sug>1 />*1 & any numb] ( o!r useful commodities4 ,by ! d\ble decomposition ( air & wat] we g5]ate a heat :i*1 = economy & easy regulation1 is bett] ?an any?+ ! univ]se af=ds4 ,! clumsy1 unclean & inconv5i5t use ( wood & coal = fuel is ) u a practice ( ! pa/4 8,b *emi/ry has done = u an immeasurably great] s]vice4 ,x has enabl$ u to provide = ourselves a food supply by ! process ( syn!sis1 :i*1 9 ! extremity ( crop %ortage or failure1 we c resort to z a means ( av]t+ fam9e4 ,y are aw>e1 9 y\r pres5t /age ( *emical k1 t all food products are compos$ ( f\r simple +r$i5ts1 ,c>bon1 ,oxyg51 ,hydrog5 & ,nitrog51 f\nd 9 abundant supply 9 ! atmosph]e & its natural mixture4 ,^!1 ) two or ?ree e>?y matt]s f ! soil1 are ! con/itu5ts ( all food4 ,we =e/all ! sl[ assimilation ( ^! by ! organs ( animals & plants1 & by our *emical skill are enabl$ to comb9e !m 9 prop] proportion to =m ! proximate elem5ts ( all v>ieties ( food1 want+ 9 no?+ b ! ta/e & flavor ( ! natural supply1 & on t acc\nt1 only us$ :5 compell$ by necessity4 8,our advance 9 syn!tic *emi/ry has enabl$ u to imitate nature's products 9 _m ( _! organic =ms4 ,besides ^? nitrog5 comp\nds :i* we manufacture z life su/a9]s1 we produce _m sub/ances :i* are equival5t to ^? y obta9 exclusively f animal & vegetable life4 ,we obta9 9 ?is way sub/itutes = lea!r1 horn1 ivory1 & also fats & oils1 album51 glut51 />*1 etc41 etc42 mo/ ( ^! bett] & 9 m conv5i5t =ms = indu/rial & cul9>y uses ?an nature furni%es !m4 ,our textile fabrics are entirely d]iv$ f vegetable gr[?1 & we give !m a quality ( sl[ or quick conduction ( heat to accord ) _! purposes ( summ] or w9t] we>4 8,y may safely inf] f :at ,i h said t we slaught] no animals = food or raim5t4 ,su* demoraliz+ cruelty we h nev] practic$4 ,! f]oci\s examples ( bea/s & birds ( prey we h nev] kn[n1 & we h no ext5sive wa/es ov] :i* !y c\ld live & fl\ri%4 ,our animals :i* are limit$ 9 v>iety comp>$ ) y\rs are all dome/icat$1 & our treatm5t ( !m is s uni=mly k9d1 t in/ead ( avoid+ u !y c\rt our society4 ,we h a clean & beautiful creature1 mu* small] ?an y\r c[1 :i* gives u milk4 ,x is rem>kably intellig5t1 & is (t5 admitt$ into our h\seholds to nurse our infants1 :o become v fond ( !m4 ,our city p>ks are provid$ ) ^! animals & x is a common sight to see !m gambol+ ) *ildr5 & quietly submitt+ !mselves to _! n\ri%m5t4 8,x is a "p ( our religion to believe t e liv+ creature is relat$1 ?\gh di/antly1 to ourselves1 & to ^? ( !m especially :i* are br\ght into our s]vice1 we owe n only an obligation ( k9dness1 b ! c>e ( att5tion 9 sickness & old age4 ,we h accord+ly e/abli%$ places ( retirem5t = !m4 ,! k9d relations exi/+ = ages betwe5 u & all animal k9d has modifi$ _! conduct to u 9 a way t w\ld be /rik+ to y1 & w\ld lead y to believe t !y possess m intellig5ce ?an y h giv5 !m cr$it =4 ,!y come to u 9 _! tr\bles1 & submit 9 ! mo/ human way to m$ical treatm5t 9 _! hospitals4 ,y w\ld be int]e/$ to note ! fri5dly famili>ity exi/+ betwe5 u & our birds1 :o 9 brilliancy ( plumage & song are f> ahead ( y\rs4 ,!y ab\nd 9 our city p>ks1 & "o has only to op5 ! w9d[ & :i/le & !y w come fly+ into ! ap>tm5t1 engag+ !mselves 9 a conc]t ( song1 p]*$ ab\t on ! furniture1 z a happy privilege4 ,on any o!r occasion :5 "o comes sil5t & alone we "k :at x port5ds1 & x is t5d]ly c>ri$ to ! bird hospital40 8,y h10 ,i v5tur$ to enquire1 8railroads & boats = transportation80 8,we h nei!r10 answ]$ my visitor1 8nor d we require !m1 = reasons easily expla9$4 ,!re are two conditions ( our planet :i* r5d] ! navigation ( ! air entirely safe & successful4 ,!y are ! great] d5sity ( our atmosph]e1 & ! dim9i%$ =ce ( gravity comp>$ ) y\rs4 ,our air %ips1 z y w\ld call !m1 are easily made to su/a9 & move l>ge c>goes1 by vacuum *amb]s & electric motors4 ,our inv5tors h long s9ce surm\nt$ ! difficulties ( adv]se w9d curr5ts1 & ^! vessels1 ( bo? public & private use1 may be se5 con/antly mov+ ab\t 9 all directions1 & at all altitudes1 ) b few s]i\s accid5ts4 8,!re are no l>ge oceans l y\rs on ,m>s1 & our riv]s are s small z n to s]ve ! purposes ( comm]ce4 ,y w p]ceive1 !n1 t our facilities = navigat+ ! air 7 be/[$ ^u u z a means ( transportation1 9 lieu ( ! conv5i5t wat]ways :i* y enjoy4 ,z y may anticipate1 f ! small size ( our riv]s1 !re are no ext5sive m\nta9\s wat] %$s ^u our surface4 ,in/ead ( y\r imm5se1 desolate1 & /orm-beat5 seas1 we h a s]ies ( lakes1 ev]y:]e v>y+ 9 size1 b none ( !m l>g] ?an sev5ty-five ( y\r miles long1 & =ty broad4 8,! relative d5sity betwe5 wat] & an animal body be+ su* on our planet z to r5d] ! possibility ( dr[n+ by accid5t impossible1 ! fe> & horror exi/+ ) y ( involunt>y imm]sion 9 ! dep?s is entirely unkn[n4 ,our num]\s lakes are !re=e sc5es ( ! mo/ enjoyable1 & :at w\ld be ) y1 reckless div]sion4 ,! upsett+ ( a boat ) its load ( excursioni/s1 no matt] :]e1 results 9 m]ely a h>mless frolic4 ,! human body !re s9ks 9 ! wat] only a little above its middle1 & we h contriv$1 by web-l fa/5+s to ! h&s & feet1 a means ( propulsion s rapid z to ne>ly equal our spe$ie/ locomotion on ! l&4 ,dur+ our long summ]s1 :5 ! temp]ature ( ! wat] is agreeable1 lake j\rneys1 especially by ! "y1 are among ! mo/ popul> amusem5ts4 ,?is1 to y1 /range condition ( d5sity is productive ( a /ate ( affairs p>tak+ ( ! humor\s1 al?\gh lead+ to mu* dome/ic p]plexity & annoyance4 ,our *ildr5 take to ! wat] 9 ! summ] season z naturally z y\r wat] f[l1 & ! loss ( (fspr+ ^u ! lakes1 at t t5d] age :i* precludes _! k ( ! return direction1 is ! s\rce ( an imm5se am\nt ( p>5tal di/urbance & worry4 ,! /ray+ ( *ildr5 ^u ! wat]s is att5d$1 h[ev]1 ) b little dang]2 s9ce1 if by any possibility !y rema9 undiscov]$ dur+ ! night1 !y c1 ow+ to ! buoyancy ( _! bodies1 sleep tranquilly & delightfully ^u _! backs1 re/+ ^u ! cu%ions ( ! wat]s until rescu$1 z !y are sure to be on ! succe$+ day1 by "o ( ! num]\s air%ips con/antly skimm+ ! surface4 8,our l& is g5]ally roll+1 & !re is a con/ant wat] movem5t 9 ! *annels connect+ ^! small bodies ( wat]1 n 9 a uni=m direction t[>d ! sea1 z ) y1 b 9 all directions1 ?us sav+ to u a p[] = me*anical purposes ?an :i* no?+ bett] c be conceiv$4 8,our cities1 z y may imag9e1 are n locat$ z y\rs are2 b1 s9ce "o place is z good z ano!r = a di/ribut+ po9t1 ! rule has be5 to build !m up :]e conditions are favorable1 *iefly consid]$ ( :i* h be5 ! heal?1 com=t1 & pleasure ( _! inhabitants4 ,x w\ld be do+ u inju/ice to believe t1 ) our long p]iod ( developm5t & progress1 we h n a*iev$ some?+ f> ahead ( y 9 ! sanit>y & labor-sav+ appliances ab\t u1 especially 9 our metropolitan di/ricts4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we use no wood :atev] 9 ! con/ruction ( our build+s1 hav+ discov]$ long ago a t5d5cy dur+ its sl[ decay to absorb & reta9 ! g]ms ( disease & uncleanl9ess4 ,nei!r is its durability satisfactory2 & its ready inflammability & lack ( /r5g? r5d] x unfitt$ = our purposes4 ,we use1 in/ead1 a metallic alloy unkn[n to y1 :i* is susceptible ( a high poli%1 z inoxidizable z gold1 & ) t "* ( p5etrability :i* p]mits fa/5+ ) nails & %ap+ by tools1 ) ev5 great] exactness ?an y "w ) wood4 8,our cities are built ) uni=mity4 ,_! gr[? is inv>iably f ! c5t] outw>d4 ,_! location is n a matt] ( *ance1 z y\rs g5]ally is4 ,no site is *os5 )\t ! ?or\gh exam9ation & approval ( a sanit>y commission1 ^: k & s9c]ity we respect4 ,_! f\ndation is made by ! lay+ out ( a l>ge circul> enclosure = ! location ( all public build+s1 among :i*1 9 ! c5t] & m magnific5t ?an all 9 its impos+ l(t9ess & arti/ic f9i%1 is our temple ( wor%ip4 ,f ?is c5t] radiate a set ( wide & uni=m ?or\ghf>es1 & ^! are cross$ at regul> int]vals by circul> ones1 :i* beg9 at ! c5t] & are repeat$ to ! circumf]5ce z a s]ies ( conc5tric r+s40 ,! man f ,m>s became sil5t = a mom5t1 & ,i obs]v$ t = ! fir/ "t 8 face 0 cl\d$ a little4 ,he _h spok5 ( a temple ( wor%ip1 & x _h />t$ 9 my m9d a wi% to he> some?+ ( ! society & morals ( 8 p1 & h[ !y comp>$ ) u2 s ,i said to him3 8,i am grateful to y = y\r k9dness 9 describ+ "s ( ! mat]ial surr\nd+s ( y\r p1 b ,i w\ld l v mu* to "k some?+ ( y\r inn] lives1 ( y\r ?\ghts & beliefs1 & h[ !y affect y\r social condition40 8,my bro!r10 said he1 8y wi% me to make a comp>ison betwe5 our society & y\rs4 ,i c sc>cely d s )\t ! risk ( giv+ y pa94 ,) our great] advancem5t1 we look back ^u y z travel]s ov] ! same r\gh pa?s4 ,y\r j\rney is ev5 a m difficult "o ?an ours4 ,9 y\r pres5t /ate1 y appe> to u z a _w ( discord1 confusion1 & /rife4 ,:ile we 7 long ago resolv$ into a s+le1 homog5e\s p1 y are /ill divid$ into nations & c\ntries1 unridd5 yet ( ! b>b>\s pride ( combat4 ,we h b "o religion4 ,y\rs are _m & antagoni/ic4 ,i %all briefly make = y ! comp>ison y wi%1 hop+ t x may br+ no s5se ( pa9 to y1 =1 to speak ! tru?1 ! cruelty1 ! int5se individual selfi%ness1 & ! /range sup]/itions ( ! inhabitants ( ! ,e>? w pass away out ( ! ages to come40 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 8,comp>+ y\r society ) ours10 began my cele/ial visitor1 8is l describ+ ! diff]5ce betwe5 y\r pres5t intellectual condition1 & ! /ate y 7 9 dur+ y\r cave-dwell+ p]iod4 ,9 review ( y\r progress1 we recognize two *ief ag5cies at "w :i* h reg5]at$ u1 viz43 ! /eady gr[? ( human sympa?y1 & ! fad+ out ( old sup]/itions4 ,9 our advanc$ developm5t1 ) ! fir/ ( ^!1 we h a*iev$ a /ate ( ?+s 9 our society q likely beyond y\r hopes4 ,= in/ance1 t feel+ ( reg>d & aff9ity = ea* o!r :i* is seldom f\nd among y1 except 9 ! mid/ ( family ties1 we hold "o = ano!r among all4 ,if ,i 7 to select f among y a dome/ic circle1 ! mo/ ref9$ & correct1 its di/urbance & anxiety f ! sorr[s & mis=tunes ( "o ( its memb]s w\ld sc>cely repres5t ! feel+ 9 a body ( our p = ! mis=tunes ( any4 ,we are %ock$ at y\r cruel indiff]5ce to ! feel+s ( "o ano!r4 ,:5 we see "o ( y s9k+ by ! wayside1 by means ( "o ( ! evils :i* y naturally inh]it2 or ov]:elm$1 p]haps1 ) ! p5alties ( a misadv5ture1 & look$ ^u by 8 fell[s reg>dless ( 8 smitt5 condition1 we c f9d no p>allel to x among ourselves1 except 9 ! traditions t h come to u out ( our remote ages4 8,y\r national antagonisms1 y\r cruel w>s1 & ! imm5se sums wa/$ by y 9 ma9ta9+ millions ( y\r p1 tra9$ = ! sole purpose ( slaught]+ _! fell[s1 we reg>d z ! "o mo/ disgraceful relic ( y\r =m] supremely b>b>\s /ate4 ,:ile1 by ! process ( social developm5t1 all y\r mo/ cruel brutalisms h disappe>$ )9 ! range ( y\r high] civilization1 ! rema9+ "o1 ( s5d+ masses ( y\r p into deadly combat = ! settlem5t ( political & religi\s que/ions1 is reta9$ = reasons :i* are n :olly 9 concurr5ce ) our s5se ( "r4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 no elem5t ( ju/ice ent]s into ! arbitration ( a "q1 ^: settlem5t re/s entirely ^u ! physical /r5g? ( ! conte/ants2 & all int]national settlem5ts by ?is means are b tempor>y1 :5 ! w9n+ p>ty has n co9cid5tally a prevail+ s5se ( ju/ice 9 its favor4 ,all y\r w>s & battles1 )\t a result on ! side ( equity & tru?1 h be5 f\ght 9 va94 ,y\r bloody misjudgm5ts ( "o c5tury (t5 are1 & are ev] l to be1 review$ & resubmitt$ to ! same sangu9>y & delusive arbitration 9 a succe$+ "o4 ,9 ^! brutal enc\nt]s y /a9 y\r h&s & g>m5ts 9 ! blood ( y\r fell[ m5 )\t remorse1 because ! wild in/9cts ( y\r nature h nev] be5 suppress$ 9 t p>ticul> direction4 ,^? ( y 9 au?ority1 bo? civil & religi\s1 h ?is to answ] =4 ,= ! sake ( a concurr5ce 9 ! selfi% s*emes ( y\r rul]s1 !y h in/itut$ a s]ies ( glitt]+ rew>ds = ! mo/ skillful ( _! :olesale murd]]s & y h 9 t way be5 educat$ to honor mo/1 ^? :o c\ld deal ! heavie/ bl[s4 8,we _c take a survey ( ! motives :i* h in/itut$ ne>ly all ^! sangu9>y & dreadful enc\nt]s among y1 )\t a s5se ( horror4 ,y\r civilization has witness$ only a s+le "o ( ^! t]rible conflicts1 :]e9 a purely humane "q 0 involv$4 ,y\r religions h n only be5 us$ to sanction ?is dire c>nage1 b h ev5 !mselves be5 p>ticipants 9 ! slaught] ( millions ( y\r p4 ,y are n yet fre$ f ! savag]y ( y\r remote fa!rs1 :o1 ages ago1 ent]$ ^? fi]ce conte/s betwe5 tribe & tribe1 ) /rong p]sonal int]e/s 9 ! outcome4 ,! loss or ga9 ( a battle meant to !m ei!r a %>e ( spoils or probable torture & dea?4 ,yet y h kept alive ?is incl9ation to collective combat1 :5 individual loss or ga9 seldom cuts any figure 9 ! inc5tive :i* impels y to battle4 ,& ev5 beyond ^! physical enc\nt]s1 y\r /ruggles ( life appe>1 f our po9t ( view1 to be divid$ betwe5 def5se & attack1 l ! bea/s ( prey :i* /ill l+] on y\r bord]s4 8,y\r society pres5ts to u ! spectacle ( a cont9u\s skirmi% among y\rselves1 y\r :ole mass /ruggl+ to m\nt ! summit ( _! individual hopes & ambitions1 w\nd+ & bruis+ ea* o!r ) cruel unconc]n4 ,our exp]i5ce has taught u t ?is unhappy social condition is entirely due to ! crude & imp]fect /age ( y\r developm5t4 ,ea* ( y\r new epo*s br+s "s approa* t[>ds a bett] t]re/rial life2 b y h n fairly consid]$ nor endeavor$ to surm\nt ! *ief ob/acle to y\r progress 9 t direction4 ,y h n yet le>n$ to deal ju/ly ) "o ano!r4 ,by y\r sy/em ( unequal advantages1 "o class is p]mitt$1 & ev5 enc\rag$1 to prey ^u ano!r "o4 ,"o or m ( y w ent] ^u a s*eme ( p]sonal ga9 )\t ! slighte/ conc]n = its effect ^u o!rs4 ,y h p]mitt$1 f "t to "t1 ! passage ( laws hav+ a direct & unmi/akable t5d5cy to ?r[ y\r weal? into ! h&s ( a few1 & z a consequ5ce1 to increase ! h>d%ips ( ! _m4 ,y\r g5]ation exults ov] all prec$+ ones 9 its progress 9 sci5ce & k2 b ev5 t has n s]v$ to s(t5 or remove ! asp]ities ( y\r lives1 = ! reason t mo/ ( ! available mat]ial ( ?is new advance has be5 pro/itut$ to s]ve ! int]e/s ( ! few4 8,! gr[? ( y\r social bett]m5t re/s almo/ entirely ^u ! total ( y\r discipl9$ ?\ght1 yet by y\r me?ods1 correct ?9k+ is ! r>e/ ?+ among y4 ,y\r social field1 in/ead ( be+ ev5ly /irr$ & se$$1 is cultivat$ 9 spots & pat*es4 ,ev5 y\r k has be5 conv]t$ into a weapon ( tyranny & oppression1 & x is (t5] pursu$ 9 ! love ( self ?an = ! b5efit ( k9d4 ,out ( ! helplessness ( y\r neglect$ & unfavor$ masses1 come ! great] numb] ( y\r individual accumulations ( weal?4 8,9 our /age ( progress su* a /ate ( ?+s is impossible4 ,! p]=mance ( an act inflict+ injury or ev5 discom=t ^u "o or m fell[ be+s 9 our society1 br+s its puni%m5t 9 ! g5]al condemnation & disgrace :i* foll[s4 ,active b5evol5ce1 :i* is ) y an impulse1 sporadic & exceptional1 is ) u an ev]-pres5t emotion1 & ^u x we h f\nd$ ! *ief pleasures ( life4 ,we h no eleemosyn>y e/abli%m5ts1 because !y are n ne$$4 ,!re c be no suff]+ f de/itution among u1 s9ce ea* p]son f9ds 9 8 own surr\nd+s ! ready1 help+ h&4 ,no neglect$ orphan w&]s ab\t unc>$ =1 because ea* family f9ds its pleasures increas$ by ! opportunity to be/[ %elt]4 ,ea* dwell+ is op5 to all1 & no assur+ salutation is ne$$ to welcome ! visitor4 ,he ent]s ! h\se ( ! /rang]1 z ! /rang] w\ld ent] 81 by ! "r ( ! univ]sal bro!rhood :i* prevails4 8,! love ( our k9d =ms ! corn] /one ( our s+le religion1 j z ! l is made ! f\ndation ^u :i* y\r _m cre$s are built4 ,b :ile y\r religi\s tea*+s h br\ght no great fruits1 ours h yield$ a h>ve/ ( glori\s consequ5ces4 ,if x w int]e/ y1 ,i %all tell y :y40 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,at ! dawn (1 & dur+ ! fir/ /ages ( _! civilization1 ! p ( ! ,e>? f\nd !mselves surr\nd$ ) natural =ces :i*1 9 _! scant k ( ! laws ( ! univ]se1 7 ascrib$ to ! arbitr>y & willful caprices ( a great hidd5 be+4 ,!y f\nd a my/]i\s p[] above !m1 & ev]y:]e an ov]:elm+ evid5ce ( design4 ,! un?9kable & unkn[n "* ( ! inf9ite & et]nal 0 n !n ackn[l$g$2 & ! failure ( any to expla9 ?is unse5 intellig5ce & p[] incit$ _! imag9ations to d = !m :at ! close/ inve/igation _h fail$ to accompli%4 ,z may h be5 expect$1 !y clo!d _! imag9>y deity ) ! qualities1 prop5sities1 & passions ( !mselves4 ,any viol5t convulsion ( nature 0 tak5 by !m z a c]ta9 sign ( 8 ang]2 :ile ! normal /ate ( re/1 & ! undi/urb$ processes ( animal & vegetable developm5t & gr[? 7 look$ ^u z concessions 9 _! special favor4 ,f a belief 9 ! sup]vision ( ! deity ov] e s+le "o ( ! innum]able processes ( nature1 !y naturally imbib$ ! idea t !y ea* 7 objects ( 8 p]sonal wat*fulness & att5tion1 & z a consequ5ce1 t all ! =tunes & vicissitudes ( _! lives 7 dep5d5t ^u 8 moods4 ,x may v well be suppos$ t ) ?is conception ( ! deity1 ! *ief purpose ( life w\ld be to f9d favor ) ,him1 to discov] 8 wi%es1 & to le>n 8 comm&s2 s9ce1 9 accordance ) ?is simple & crude idea1 e "o's success & com=t 9 life dep5d$ ^u 8 conciliation4 ,) ^! views ( nature & ! univ]se1 !y came 9 due "t to obs]ve t )9 !mselves 7 feel+s & s5tim5ts entirely ap>t f ! ord9>y epicurean impulses :i* gov]n$ !m4 ,we may imag9e 9 ^? cruel times ! w>rior /&+ ov] 8 pro/rate victim ) uprais$ club1 /ay$ 9 ! act ( kill+ him by a s5tim5t ( pity1 & enjoy+ aft]w>d z a result ( 8 compassion a pleasure :i* 0 z /range & unacc\ntable to him z 8 fir/ sight ( a comet4 ,!re 0 no app>5t motive :atev] = 8 humane act4 ,on ! contr>y1 x _h depriv$ him ( spoil1 & r$uc$ ! honor ( 8 victory4 ,& s1 all ! incl9ations to virtue :i* br\ght no mat]ial & imm$iate rew>ds 7 reg>d$ z my/]i\s & inexplicable z ! great hidd5 p[]1 & by a v natural sequ5ce ( reason+1 a "p ( x4 ,z y\r civilization advanc$1 x 0 to be se5 t ! virtues1 & especially ^? :i* _h a direct influ5ce ^u mat]ial welf>e1 grew & enl>g$4 ,! pa? to honor 0 no long] exclusively ?r\gh c>nage & victory1 & ! possession & cultivation ( c]ta9 virtues br\ght consid]ation & respect4 ,x 0 at ?is critical /age ( y\r progress t !re 0 inflict$ ^u y an evil great] ?an any y\r p h kn[n4 ,y 7 n cont5t ) view+ ! deity z we d f af>1 & ) accept+ ! impulses ( virtue z a "p ( y\rselves1 in/itut$ = ! wise purpose ( a cont9u\s self-developm5t t[>d a bett] e>?ly life2 b in/ead1 9 y\r unreasonable ye>n+ to communicate ) ! supreme ,au?or1 y surr5d]$ y\rself to ! wiles ( ! se]s1 & became ! will+ dupes ( _! delusions4 ,!re is no?+ m unhappy to tell ( y ?an ! consequ5ces ( ?is grave error4 ,y\r assum$ possession ( ! comm&s & wi%es ( ! ,deity 9 ! %ape ( a revelation1 has prov$ m a mis=tune ?an a bless+ to y4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x has l[]$ y\r conception ( ! ,deity bel[ ours4 ,x has turn$ y\r religion into a conte/4 ,x has r5d]$ possible ! e/abli%m5t ( c]ta9 ecclesia/ical bodies among y1 :o1 :ile assum+ entire control ( ! morals ( y\r p1 are beset 9 _! int]nal p>ts ) all ! vices :i* come f cruelty1 cupidity1 & love ( p[]4 ,besides1 y\r =mulat$ conditions ( puni%m5ts & rew>ds h degrad$ religion f a cultivation ( virtue = itself1 & ! imm$iate good x br+s1 to a selfi% scramble1 ea* "o /ruggl+ to %\ld] 8 way into ! mid/ ( cele/ial delights4 ,x c be easily und]/ood :y y\r religion1 ) all its crudities & sup]/itions1 has tak5 s firm a hold ^u y\r society4 ,y are con/itut$ z we are1 ) ! same inh]5t elem5ts ( progress4 ,! /eady increase ( y\r aff9ity = ! virtues1 & ^? :o practice !m1 is a m>k$ quality ( y\r c>e]1 & z !y all lead1 9 "o way or ano!r1 t[>ds t union ( int]e/s :i* con/itutes ! p]fect social /ate1 y are !reby impell$ by a natural & provid5tial desire to build !m up4 ,s t1 z a matt] ( fact1 !re be+ an inh]5t love ( goodness +raft$ 9 y\r v natures1 y\r religi\s cre$s h attract$ y to !m1 & held y 9 fett]s1 "u ! false !ory t ! good )9 y is b a contribution f _! exclusive & abundant s\rces ( supply4 ,x has be5 y\r mis=tune to be held captive ?r\gh\t y\r progress by ! %rewd designs ( y\r se]s & prophets1 :o h n fail$ until rec5tly to supply y ) an occasional *ange ( sup]natural pabulum1 to meet ! new wants ( a /eadily advanc+ developm5t4 ,:5 at a c]ta9 /age ( y\r civilization1 ab\t two ?\s& ye>s ago1 y _h atta9$ a po9t ( intellectual culture among ! few1 ! fruits ( :i* h be5 reflect$ ^u y to ?is day1 9 "s ( ! gr&e/ record$ a*ievem5ts ( human ?\ght1 & :ile ! masses 7 left to take _! undirect$ way among ! empty sup]/itions :i* conc$$ no?+ to ! gr[+ human sympa?y1 a se] appe>$ among y1 :o s]v$ r z a sugge/ion ?an z an imm$iate success4 ,aft] ! lapse ( suffici5t "t f 8 dea? to all[ full scope = romance1 !re 0 built up out ( 8 memory by y\r se]s a picture ( all ! virtues :i* _h be5 gr[+ )9 y\r he>ts1 s entirely adapt$ to ! new age t all ! p5t-up =ces ( human sympa?y )9 its scope & influ5ce surr5d]$ to x4 ,b :at might h be5 a triumph & a boon to y 9 ! new impetus to a bett] & broad] humanity1 un=tunately held conceal$ )9 itself ! subtle ma*9]y ( y\r se]s & prophets1 & 0 gu>d$ by _! evil eyes1 s t ) ?is trem5d\s lev] to move y 9 ! direction ( _! purposes1 in/ead ( advanc+ y1 !y h turn$ y\r civilization back ^u itself m ?an a ?\s& ye>s4 ,no hi/orical fact is m capable ( demon/ration ?an ?is4 ,none has be5 m p]si/5tly & +5i\sly d5i$1 & no natural sequ5ce ev] foll[$ m directly a mov+ cause4 ,f a free & indep5d5t ex]cise ( ! intellectual activities 9 ! direction ( sci5ce1 art1 philosophy1 & all k p]ta9+ to y\rselves1 ! ,e>? ^u :i* y dwell1 & ! univ]se1 s f> z y\r vision ext5ds1 ! :ole curr5t ( y\r ?\ghts 0 turn$ by ! new doctr9es t[>d a p>adise1 comp>$ ) :i* all ?+s ( ! ,e>? 7 trifles4 ,:5 y 7 br\ght by ! fasc9ation ( ^! promises1 & ! unflagg+ ef=ts an int]e/$ body ( ecclesia/ics1 to a g5]al belief 9 ^! doctr9es1 y sank into an intellectual torpor1 f :i* y only em]g$ by a prote/ ( y\r reason n yet :olly suppress$4 ,y _c fail to see ! utt]ly dehumaniz+ t5d5cy ( ! influ5ces :i* surr\nd$ y = s _m c5turies4 ,! common aims & purposes ( y\r lives 7 subm]g$ by ! "o engross+ wi% to rea* heav52 & :ile y\r imag9ation 0 c>ri$ away by its picture1 y 7 l$1 )\t hesitation1 to place y\r feet ^u ! neck ( any e>?ly ent]prise t seem$ to /& 9 its way4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( y\r hi/ory y h accept$ "o object ( wor%ip aft] ano!r1 ea* an ideal imp]sonation ( ! goodness :i* 0 insep>ately a "p ( y\rselves1 & :i* 0 giv5 to y = ! wise purpose ( mak+ y\r society possible1 & to p]fect x2 j z ! p>5tal in/9ct 0 be/[$ ^u y to protect y\r infants4 ,all ^! subjects ( adoration h p]fectly reflect$ y\r intellectual condition1 & h be5 disc>d$1 "o aft] ano!r1 z !y outliv$ _! uses2 until y are j n[ beg9n+ to realize1 t = all ^! _m c5turies y h be5 virtually wor%ipp+ y\rselves4 ,y\r pres5t ideal w1 9 "t1 %>e ! fate ( ^? :i* prec$$ x1 & 9 ! abs5ce ( a prevail+ sup]/ition1 y\r se]s luckily _c build up = y ano!r "o4 ,y\r long p]iod devot$ to ! pursuit ( phantoms is rapidly pass+ away1 & y\r new age ( rationalism is approa*+4 ,y h no j conception ( ! evils x w remove1 & ! glories x has 9 /ore = y4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 y\r pres5t & future religion c be easily outl9$4 ,y\r pres5t religion1 f a long c\rse ( errone\s tea*+1 is int5se1 aggressive & hy/]ical4 ,x fe$s & fatt5s itself ^u ! mis]ies ( life1 :i* x does n und]take to remove1 except 9 a m]etrici\s way = effect4 ,y\r religion ( ! future w be tranquil & volunt>y1 & its *ief mission w be to p]man5tly r$uce ! evils & mis=tunes ( life to a m9imum4 ,! impulses ( y\r pres5t religion are entirely ap>t f ! moral s5se1 a significant fact easily sub/antiat$ by a glance ov] ! e-day life ( y\r p4 ,except 9 _! obs]vance ( religi\s =ms1 y\r dev\t are n di/+ui%$ f y\r pr(ane4 ,! practical virtues are no great] among believ]s ?an among unbeliev]s4 ,y\r com+ religion w be f\nd$ ^u ! moral s5se1 & w be insep>able f x4 ,x w support no doctr9e ( a ready & conv5i5t atonem5t = bad acts1 z ! pres5t "o does4 ,x w tea* y t !re c be no complete rep>ation ( an evil de$ except 9 its undo+1 & t su* an act1 once p]=m$1 spreads its dire consequ5ces 9 accordance ) its enormity ov] a "p or ! :ole c>e] ( ! do]4 ,x w n und]take to unburd5 ! consci5ce ( a crime1 nor to give assurance ( cele/ial bliss to ! mo/ he9\s ( (f5d]s1 ^u ! trifl+ & fallaci\s compliance ) religi\s =ms4 ,y\r peculi> religi\s beliefs h s %ap$ & m\ld$ y\r "* t we h obs]v$1 :at y are n likely to see ( y\rselves1 c]ta9 traits or incl9ations :i* are n promis+ z factors 9 y\r ultimate reg5]ation4 ,y\r *ur*es1 ) ! %rewd purpose ( r5d]+ _! s]vices invaluable1 h giv5 y to believe t y\r natural t5d5cies are evil1 & t ! unavoidable mis=tunes & sorr[s ( y\r lives are b p5alties = y\r _m misde$s4 ,! g5]al acceptance ( ?is belief has l[]$ y\r pride1 & giv5 y1 to "s ext5t1 t "* ( dejection & submissiv5ess :i* is entirely subv]sive to ! atta9m5t ( any de/9y to be rea*$ by y\rselves4 ,!re is a quality ( m9d :i* we ackn[l$ge z1 above all o!rs1 ! "o :i* has assi/$ u to our pres5t v desirable social condition1 & t is ! feel+ to resi/ ! p]petration ( a mean or bad act1 on acc\nt ( ! s5se ( degradation x inflicts ^u ! feel+s ( ! do]4 ,?is motive ( consci5ce1 s pla9ly ! (fspr+ ( self-e/eem1 & gr[+ out ( a cultivation ( ! m9d alone1 )\t any reg>d :atev] to cre$ influ5ces or tea*+s1 is totally ignor$1 ei!r z a promot] ( virtue or prev5tive ( vice1 by all ! religions t h exi/$ ^u y\r planet4 ,! reason = ?is is easily expla9$4 ,"u ! k t a cultivation ( ! m9d & consci5ce1 )\t cre$ influ5ce1 0 capable ( do+ = y a bett] s]vice 9 ! advancem5t ( y\r morals ?an y\r *ur*es h p]=m$1 x has be5 made a "p ( _! doctr9e to belittle & abuse y\r purely intellectual faculties1 "u ! unw>rant$ & unreasonable imputation t ! free ex]cise ( y\r reason 0 an assumption beyond y\r "r4 ,& all ?is1 too1 9 face ( ! ov]:elm+ evid5ce ab\t y1 t ! mo/ corrod+ & dang]\s ( y\r vices g]m9ate & se$ !mselves only 9 places :]e ! m9d lies 9 fall[4 ,!re comes to u f our remote ages1 ?r\gh tradition & hi/ory1 an acc\nt ( "s sup]/iti\s beliefs1 b x has be5 our good =tune nev] to h _h !m built up into a sy/em s ov]be>+ & h>mful z y\rs has be54 ,x _c be said ( u t we ev] d5\nc$ hone/ intellectual ef=ts 9 any direction1 or t we ev] reg>d$ ! expression ( op9ions f\nd$ on ! dictates ( reason z crimes1 & y\r puni%m5t ( su*1 ) all its atroci\s & he>t-r5d+ details1 s]ves z a lesson = ! :ole univ]se ( worlds nev] to put tru/ 9 ! smoo? tongues & ins9uat+ ways ( ! se]s1 = ! _s ( fairness & tru? is n 9 !m4 ,y\r re/rictions & puni%m5ts ( ! free expression ( ?\ght1 inaugurat$ by ! corporate organization ( y\r pres5t religion1 & ma9ta9$ ) m or less rigor to ! pres5t1 has left its blight+ effects ^u y\r society by enc\rag+ "s ( ! meane/ ( y\r vices4 ,! assumption t "o ( y %all n h ! "r to convey to ano!r 8 oppos+ convictions ^u any religi\s "q is s outrage\sly unju/1 t x nev] c\ld h be5 c>ri$ out 9 any o!r way ?an by ! g5]al belief t x 0 9 accordance ) ! wi%es & purposes ( ! ,almighty4 ,su* a d5ial ( ! natural "r ( mank9d c\ld only be en=c$ :5 a majority ( ! multitude became conv]ts to ! doctr9es :i* favor$ x4 ,! lead]s ( religi\s p]secution1 dur+ ! c5turies ( *ur* control1 7 m]ely c>ry+ out ! wi%es ( ?is majority4 ,! _s ( intol]ance1 once abroad1 became ! p>5t ( ^? habits ( conceal$ ?\ght1 moral c[>dice & hypocricy1 :i* ev5 to ! pres5t1 s rule among y1 t s9c]ity 9 express+ religi\s belief is n univ]sal4 ,9 def]5ce to ! l+]+ op9ion among a l>ge body ( y\r p t a diss5sion f old modes ( religi\s ?\ght is displeas+ to ! ,almighty1 & dang]\s to society1 _m ( y are con/antly l$ to veil _! ?\ghts on ^! que/ions1 9 dread ( ! social consequ5ces :i* w\ld foll[ _! frank av[al4 ,_m ( skeptical t5d5cies are ?us induc$ to hide _! convictions 9 fe> ( di/urb+ _! safe & com=table positions 9 society4 ,by sil5tly work+ ! p5alty ( )hold+ _! political & social support1 y\r great illogical multitude back$ by _! vigilant *ur* organizations /ill ma9ta9 a t]rorism ov] y4 ,consequ5tly1 y\r writ]s are gu>d$ 9 _! l9es1 y\r public speak]s 9 _! language1 y\r tea*]s 9 _! in/ruction1 & y\r /atesm5 9 _! legislation1 t ea* %all n get beyond ! s\nd+s ( or?odox religi\s belief1 :ile ) ! k ( y\r "t1 mo/ ( !m are consci\s 9 _! inn] ?\ghts t !y are trimm+ to avoid tru?1 9 ! full k1 t to ?is day ^u ! e>?1 ! sure/ human pref]m5t is only = ^? :o support error 9 ?is direction4 ,! mo/ lam5table in/ances to be f\nd among y ( ?is evasion are y\r *ief in/itutions ( le>n+4 ,( all places ^! %\ld be ! fir/ to lead 9 tru?1 z !y are be/ provid$ 9 all ! equipm5ts to f9d x2 yet "u ! prevail+ t]rorism _! pr$icam5t is emb>rass+ & pitiful4 ,:ile hold+ class in/ructions 9 evolution1 geology1 a/ronomy & k9dr$ sci5ces1 !y hesitate to op5ly d5y ^? scriptural fallacies to :i* _! k is oppos$1 & ! f>cical spectacle is daily enact$ among _m ( !m ( a c]emoni\s rev]5ce = ^! fallacies1 & at all times an artful evasion ( any d5ial ( _! tru?1 e "o ( :i* x is _! especial bus9ess to disprove 9 ! c\rse ( in/ruction4 ,i hope y w n inf] f :at ,i h said t ! p ( ,m>s h n great rev]5ce & v5]ation = ! ,deity4 ,inde$1 x is ! univ]sal belief among/ u1 t ! animus :i* is )9 u to d good to ourselves1 & to make pleasant ! ways ( life among ea* o!r1 is b ! prompt+ ( t div9e pres5ce :i* is lead+ u aright 9 ! direction ( ! /ill bett] ?+s to come4 ,z we see 9 all liv+ ?+s a con/ant developm5t upw>d t[>d a /ate ( p]fection1 & hav+1 ( all creatures else1 t )9 u mo/ susceptible & easy ( advancem5t 9 ! univ]sal m>*1 we simply take our place 9 ! l9e4 ,:at we h accompli%$ 9 t direction 9 our gov]nm5t1 society1 & morals1 gives u new he>t to fur!r ef=ts1 & if our me?ods may be ( any s]vice to y1 ,i w give y "s fur!r acc\nt ( !m4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,! p ( ,m>s are impress$ ) ! belief t ! gov]nm5ts ( ! ,e>? h made no great advance 9 ! b5efits & usefulness ( _! legislation dur+ ! la/ two ?\s& ye>s4 ,we recognize among/ y1 only z movem5ts ( progress1 "s provision1 p>ticul>ly 9 y\r own c\ntry1 = ! free education ( ! p1 a few sanit>y att5tions1 & a slight awak5+ to ! int]e/s ( y\r labor+ class1 z ab\t all wor? m5tion+4 ,x is true t y\r gov]nm5ts1 aft] orig9at+ !mselves ) only ! simple/ duties1 h come 9 "t1 z y\r civilization advanc$1 to take on increas$ & complicat$ s]vices4 ,b 9 ! multiplication ( _! duties1 !re is un=tunately little to be se5 b an ext5sion1 9 v>i\s directions1 ( _! fir/ purposes2 :i* may be briefly /at$ z a def5ce ( assault f )\t1 & a protection ( p]son & prop]ty )94 ,we h come to reg>d ! obligations ( gov]nm5t z some?+ beyond ^!1 & ?is diff]5ce ( view af=ds a m>k$ in/ance ( our developm5t & advance4 ,our idea ( life is1 t s9ce x is all we are giv5 to "k f ! fir/ to ! la/ /ages ( our consci\sness1 x is our duty & privilege to improve x1 & enjoy x to ! fulle/ innoc5t & rational ext5t2 & t to ?is end !re c be no sep>ation ( ! moral & mat]ial int]e/s2 = x is b an hone/ ackn[l$gm5t to say1 t con/itut$ z we all are1 ! cr[n ( cont5tm5t & happ9ess is only = him :o successfully cultivates bo?4 ,"u ?is belief1 ! g5]al sup]vision ( bo? moral & mat]ial affairs is plac$ 9 ! h&s ( our gov]nm5t4 ,*ur* & ,/ate are !re=e "o ) u1 & x is entirely due to ! rationali/ic "* ( our religion t ! alliance has prov$ s conducive to our progress & happ9ess4 ,!re c be no su* peaceable & cont9u\s union ) y at pres5t1 because f ! nature ( y\r religi\s doctr9es !re mu/ be a conflict ( au?ority2 b y w come to x 9 "t1 z out ( x1 m ?an all else1--z ,i w endeavor to %[1--w come ! fullness ( y\r de/9y4 ,y\r ef=ts = ! suppression ( vice & crime1 s9ce ! fir/ /ages ( y\r hi/ory1 are futile to a degree t mu/ be appall+ to y1 & ! cause ( y\r failure is due to conditions pla9ly app>5t to u4 ,^! conditions are t y\r gov]nm5ts1 = all ^! c5turies1 h tak5 no (ficial cognizance ( virtue1 & h fail$ to see t !re exi/$ 9 _! patronage ( good de$s t tangible rew>d :i* w\ld place all ambition = honor & prom95ce among !m on uncompromis+ t]ms ) evil4 ,y h only attempt$ to suppress crime by puni%m5t1 :ile ! p[]ful /imulus to virtue :i* y\r gov]nm5ts af=d ( precept & example h be5 neglect$4 ,al?\gh1 9 y\r undevelop$ /ate ( gre$ & selfi%ness1 y f9d x unsafe to tru/ y\r mat]ial int]e/s 9 ! h&s ( irresponsible bodies :i* y call monopolies1 yet y be/[ ! :ole keep+ & guidance ( y\r morals ^u societies & organizations ( y fell[ m51 :o are ev5 less responsible to au?ority ?an !y4 ,"u ?is /ate ( ?+s1 h[ c y expect any?+ bett] ?an y\r pres5t *aotic /ate ( religion1 & ! loose1 unguid$1 unrew>d$1 & :olly spontane\s morality ( y\r p4 ,our gov]nm5t1 9 ! fur!rance ( its religi\s duties1 has = c5turies made a special recognition ( ! virtues1 & p>ticul>ly ^? :i* be/[ good ^u o!rs1 & x is only by ! practice ( su* t public honors are a*iev$4 ,"o ( ! happie/ consequ5ces ( ?is has be51 to elevate only ! mo/ exempl>y ( our p to ! head ( public affairs1 & f ?is comes a confid5ce & reg>d betwe5 our repres5tatives & p1 :i* y c sc>cely appreciate aft] y\r exp]i5ce4 ,goodness !re=e1 z we und]/& x1 is ! only pa? to honor1 & ! necess>y high "* ( all hold]s ( public tru/ reflects a di/9ction great] t ^? ( any o!r positions 9 life4 ,?is 9 turn1 z y may readily p]ceive1 induces a _s ( emulation to rea* su* elevat$ places1 beyond all consid]ations ( emolum5t4 ,z a "p ( our moral sy/em1 we hold ! education ( our p to be an indisp5sable & necess>y adjunct4 ,9 t we g a great deal fur!r ?an :at appe> to u y\r n>r[ & m]c5>y views4 ,9 a repres5tative gov]nm5t l y\r own1 y h be5 con/ra9$ to adopt a sy/em ( free education1 = ! purpose ( secur+ ! safety & p]man5ce ( y\r in/itutions2 & ) no o!r motive ev51 x is surpris+ t y w be divid$ 9 op9ion t\*+ ! ext5t to :i* le>n+ may be pr(itably imp>t$ = ?is end alone2 because1 to u x seems t :5 y h convey$ to y\r y\? no m ?an ! elem5t>y bran*es ( le>n+1 y h provid$ b little else ?an a conv5i5ce to !m 9 ! bus9ess affairs ( life4 ,x is only :5 ! high] bran*es are acquir$ t ! gov]nm5t receives an equival5t = its outlay1 9 ! well-discipl9$ & safe citiz5 return$ to x4 ,we h1 h[ev]1 motives beyond all ?is 9 ! education ( our masses1 & *ief among !m is ! purpose to furni% k to ! m9ds ( all1 out ( :i* good may be naturally evolv$2 & ?us y w see at once h[ le>n+ has become ! *ief "p ( our religion4 ,y are sl[ to ackn[l$ge ! great value ( y\r purely secul> education z a moral ag5t1 because ( its di/urbance rec5tly ) y\r *]i%$ traditions2 b ?is reason1 great z x is1 is supplem5t$ ) ano!r "o1 :i* fully acc\nts = ! e>ne/ opposition ( y\r ecclesia/ics4 ,s long z ! le>n+ ( y\r s*ools 0 mix$ up ) cre$ influ5ce & tea*+s1 x 0 virtually a "p ( ! *ur*1 & 9 h>mony ) x1 b on a sep>ation ( ! two1 !y became enemies by a well kn[n social law2 y\r *ur*es ) _! av[$ purpose ( improv+ y\r morals1 & y\r secul> s*ools1 :ile 9 ! p]=mance ( _! duties1 occupy+ ! same compet+ field4 ,y may easily imag9e t1 ) ! religi\s impulse add$1 we h c>ri$ our education a good deal fur!r ?an y4 ,we consid] ! proposition unju/1 t le>n+ %\ld only be be/[$ 9 accordance ) ! occupation or /ation 9 life4 ,y\r planet has always be5 beset ) ! evil ( social classes1 :i* only increases ) ! advance ( y\r civilization4 ,y c nev] rid y\rselves ( ?is fruitful s\rce ( di/urbance except by our me?od1 :i*1 z a matt] ( public policy1 pu%es ! education ( e individual to ! po9t ( 8 capacity4 ,9 ?is way we h completely oblit]at$ ! class int]e/s & feel+s4 ,we h be5 enabl$ to d ?is "u conditions :i* y d n at pres5t possess4 ,in/ead ( ! milit>y or m>tial _s :i* prevails ) y1 & :i* is cultivat$ = purposes :i* appe> to u unwor?y ( y\r age1 we h g5]at$ among ourselves an ambition 9 ! ways ( k :i* takes its place4 ,we h lead]s & h]oes z y h1 b n "o :o has n ga9$ 8 honors by "s act 9 fur!rance ( ! mat]ial1 intellectual1 or moral progress ( 8 race4 ,! memories ( y\r greate/ m5 are m honor$ by u ?an by y\rselves4 ,m5 g d[n to _! graves ye>ly among y ^: a*ievem5ts are ! admiration & talk ( our :ole p4 ,he ( y :o discov]$ ! !ory ( planet>y motion1 he :o f\nd ! law ( gravitation1 & he also :o asc]ta9$ ! pr9ciple ( evolution 9 organic life1 are sc>cely kn[n ^u ! ,e>?1 except among ! cultivat$ few2 :ile ! :ole _w ( ,m>s is impress$ ) ! s]vices !y h be/[$1 & discuss ! great & ev]la/+ effects ( _! "w4 ,we h f\nd mu* 9 ! pa? ( sci5ce t w\ld a/oni% y1 & at ea* discov]y ! a*ievem5t 0 applaud$ & e*o$ f "o side ( our planet to ! o!r4 ,at ea* "o ( ^! advances we feel ourselves gett+ ne>] to ! ,deity4 ,a triumph ( sci5ce ) u is a triumph ( religion1 & :ile we g on /r5g!n+ ourselves1 & tak+ new he>t at ea* /ep 9 ! direction ( k1 a l progress ) y only br+s ! sup]/iti\s framework ^u :i* y\r religion is built into decay4 ,our religi\s devotion is ess5tially buoyant1 ev5 joy\s4 ,! sorr[s ( life :i* are n ! direct & indirect results ( indiscretions1 & violations ( natural laws1 we reg>d z an inh]itance & n a puni%m5t1 & we endeavor 9 all conceivable ways to light5 !m & make !m easi] to be>4 ,= ^? 9 sickness among u1 ! h& ( love & sympa?y is nev] abs5t2 & among ! firm & undi/urb$ convictions ( philosophic ?\ght1 dea? is only a regret & nev] a t]ror4 ,y\r cre$s adm9i/] to ! f9al end 9 all ways to a po9t ( agony2 !y h +5i\sly devis$ a !ory ( horrors = x1 out ( :i* has be5 made to come _! *ief su/5ance & support4 ,! pa? ( life :i* !y decl>e z ! only "o lead+ into ! promis$ et]nity ( bliss1 is ! tortu\s & difficult footway w9d+ l a maze among ! %ad[s ( _! *ur*es4 ,al?\gh att5tively guid$ ?r\gh\t 9 ?is prescrib$ j\rney ( life by y\r ecclesia/ical tea*]s1 & y\r entrance & exit made difficult )\t _! help1 yet1 by ! v nature ( _! doctr9es1 !y c\ld only be/[ ^u y at ! la/ sc5e ( all a tortur+ d\bt4 ,we h promot$ ! s]5ity ( dea? by remov+ z f> z possible its sorr[4 ,) u1 ! individual 9 8 la/ mom5ts is n ov]come ) any sympa!tic dread ( t approa*+ suff]+ = ! wants ( life among dep5d5ts1 :i* s (t5 c\ples ! agony ( sep>ation ) an ov]:elm+ s5se ( despair1 z y\r society is con/itut$4 ,! end comes placidly to u1 9 ! belief t z we came f ! ,deity1 s 9 ! la/ we g back to ,him2 t ! life beyond mu/ be a high] life1 because ! moral s5se gr[s con/antly )9 u2 & t ! region ahead ( u mu/ be a free1 op51 & hospitable "o1 ) no agoniz+ b>ri]s sep>at+ families & fri5ds1 because1 9 ! gr[? ( our t5d]ness & atta*m5t to ea* o!r1 we c safely pr$ict ! evolution ( a bett] & happi] /ate4 ,pray]1 9 ! s5se t x is und]/ood & p]=m$ by y1 we reg>d z m]e sup]/ition4 ,x is an outcome ( y\r l[e/ /ages ( m5tal evolution4 ,x is ! _s ( t will+ self-abasem5t & fe>1 :i* pro/rates ! savage be=e 8 idol1 solicit+ aid 9 8 works ( c>nage1 or immunity f "s violat$ law ( nature1 or safety f "s convulsion ( ! air1 l& or sea4 ,c>ri$ =w>d into y\r civilization1 x has become no less unreasonable4 ,= ?\s&s ( ye>s y h be5 daily call+ on ! ,deity = favors1 n "o ( :i* has be5 grant$1 except seem+ly by a co9cid5ce4 ,! mo/ conclusive te/s h fail$ to conv9ce ! dev\t among y ( ! fallacy ( pray]1 because1 z an in/itution ( y\r *ur*es1 "u _! !ory ( atonem5t1 x furni%es a ready escape to ! consci5ce2 & = ! reason also t x af=ds to ! imag9ation1 9 its /rik+ & novel situations ( conv]se ) ! au?or ( worlds1 a semblance ( t pleasure :i* ! l[ly feel = concessions f ! great4 ,x is q 9 keep+ ) y\r conceptions ( ! ,deity t y %\ld grovel & debase y\rselves be=e ,him4 ,! :ole t5or ( y\r religi\s ?\ght has be5 made to take on ?is color ( self-degradation1 :i*1 :ile s]v+ to ?r[ y m completely into ! h&s ( y\r !ological sup]iors1 is n w>rant$ by any possible relations ) ! be+ y address4 ,y repres5t ^u ! ,e>?1 z we d on our planet1 ! v highe/ =m ( life4 ,we bo? are ! triumphant outcome ( a process e/abli%$ by ! great ,au?or inf9ite ages ago4 ,on u only1 among all be+s1 has ,he be/[$ ! wond]ful attributes ( ?\ght & reason1 :i* make u a "p ( ,himself4 ,we are ! only inh]itors1 by 8 own b5eficial act1 ( ! p[] to discov] & enjoy 8 beautiful me?ods ( "w1 & ^? magical trans=mations ( m9d & matt] :i* conv]t1 out ( ! dead a%es ( ! pa/1 ! bloom+ pres5t1 ) its assur+ hope ( a fruition to come4 ,:at h9t h we1 !re=e1 9 all 8 works1 t ,he has creat$ u o!rwise ?an z a labor ( love1 & z ! fulle/ expression ( an evolution>y skill1 :i* m>ks all ?+s ab\t u8 ,by :at au?ority1 !n1 are y call$ to b[ y\rselves 9 con/ant self-abasem5t be=e y\r great ,fa!r1 :o1 ) p>5tal solicitude1 has ?r[n op5 ! :ole ,e>? = y\r h\sehold1 has giv5 y ! p[] ( dom9ation ov] all creatures ^u x1 & has taught y to make play?+s ( ! v elem5ts :i* surr\nd y8 ,by :at au?ority1 except ! unwor?y example ( y\r own b>b>ian in/9cts1 :i* dem& = place & p[] a homage1 ^: degree ( pro/ration m>ks1 ) a s+ul> exactness1 y\r c>e] all along1 f ! savage rul] to ! cultivat$ mon>*8 ,outside ( ! fact t y\r cont9u\s m5dicancy has accompli%$ no?+ = y1 y h an abundance ( negative evid5ce to h9t t y\r incessant supplication1 in/ead ( br++ to y favors f ! ,deity1 has %ad[$ ^u y 9 an unmi/akable mann] ! signs ( 8 displeasure4 ,= z he has rais$ y gradually out ( ! l[] =ms1 & enl>g$ y\r capacities1 until 9 ! la/ he has tak5 y into 8 confid5ce s f> z to tea* y ! me?ods ( 8 "w1 & to deliv] up to y ! hi!rto p5t-up =ces = y\r conv5i5ce & use1 yet 9 ! progress ( ^! concessions x is to be not$ z a significant fact1 t y\r pray]s h s]v$ r to ob/ruct ?an to promote !m4 ,inde$1 z !re is no?+ s conclusively ! evid5ce ( div9e pres5ce & help z mat]ial & intellectual progress1 x w be difficult to %[1 9 ! record ( t]re/rial ?+s1 t ! supremacy ( pray] has n inv>iably be5 foll[$ by a tempor>y )drawal ( ?is div9e assi/ance & support4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,our v5]ation = ! ,deity1 :i* is tru] & m s9c]e ?an y\rs1 arises f a widely diff]5t conception4 ,look+ back ^u ! ages1 & :at !y h br\ght to u1 we p]ceive t ea* new developm5t 9 matt] br+s an increase ( ^? qualities :i* give u pleasure to behold4 ,beg9n+ ) ! mo/ unattractive %apes1 ?is process ( *ange 9 organization & symmetry1 by an unalt]able law ( ! ,creator1 br+ to u out ( ! ugl9ess ( ! pa/ ! beautiful ( ! pres5t4 ,s9ce1 !re=e1 we see ,him con/antly at "w1 trans=m+ ! ugly into ! beautiful1 we believe ,he is pleas$ ) ! colors1 %apes1 & qualities ( ?+s :i* delight our own cultivat$ s5ses4 ,act+ !n on ?is conviction1 we surr\nd ourselves ) ! beautiful 9 nature & art4 ,! *ange1 9 ! =m ( matt]1 is n m in/ructive ?an ! /eady modification ( intellig5ce1 :i*1 f its primitive ignorance1 sup]/ition1 & brutality1 has gradually be5 rais$ /ep by /ep to its pres5t high] grade ( ?\ght & action4 ,we recognize "h a fact mo/ important & significant to u4 ,:ile ! div9e en]gy is /eadily at "w1 conv]t+ l[] =ms ( matt] into high] ones1 we are giv5 no "p 9 ! proce$+4 ,x goes on )\t our assi/ance1 & we h no p[] to dim9i% or accel]ate its /eady onw>d c\rse4 ,x is widely diff]5t ) intellig5ce4 ,t is giv5 into our h&s1 ) all its gr& possibilities4 ,9 t1 we h evid5ce ( ! div9e confid5ce to promote its advancem5t 9 view ( ! bless+s x holds 9 /ore4 ,tak+ ?is view1 we h = c5turies cultivat$ ! m9d 9 all directions ( k & feel+1 z ! *ief "p ( our religion4 ,! motion ( ! sph]es is n m c]ta9ly ! "w ( ?is great be+1 ?an are ^! progressive *anges 9 m9d & matt]4 ,we believe vice & ugl9ess to be conv]tible t]ms1 ! latt] a quality due to imp]fectly develop$ matt]1 & ! fir/ a prop]ty ( intellig5ce 9 ! same imp]fect /ate2 j z beauty & virtue describe toge!r1 or sep>ately1 ! same advanc$ evolution4 ,b :ile work+ 9 h>mony ) ! ,deity1 & assi/+ 9 8 purposes1 we h con/antly 9 view1 z an inc5tive to action1 ! consummation or goal to :i* all ^! *anges t5d4 ,we believe ! outcome to be a spiritual life ) all ?+s kn[able1 & a /ate ( p]fection & happ9ess beyond our pres5t conception4 ,happ9ess1 !n1 be+ a religi\s aspiration1 we promote x 9 all ways to ! innoc5t & reasonable incl9ations ( our pres5t /ate4 ,our religion is consequ5tly m jubilant ?an solemn4 ,we h no torm5ts 9 /ore 9 x1 nor long drawn agonies & mortifications ( ! fle%4 ,its only bus9ess ) dea? is to smoo? its pill[1 & to r$uce its att5dant sorr[s to ! m9imum4 ,to ! mis=tunes ( ! pres5t our religion ext5ds its h& ( sympa?y & mat]ial help4 ,to :at purpose %\ld x introduce & dwell ^u ! mis]ies & sorr[s ( ! pa/8 ,we let ! dead ages re/4 ,we c f9d no?+ 9 _! a%es to comp>e ) ! liv+4 ,! pres5t is bett] ?an ! pa/1 z ! future w be bett] 9 exact measure ) ! new tru?s discov]$1 & ! old fallacies ca/ aside4 ,y rake among ! emanations ( an e>ly & imp]fect developm5t = monitors & guides1 & d honor to !m = ! my/]ies !y invoke4 ,y place ! )]$ h& ( ! mummy into ! w>m palm ( ! liv+1 & y\r c]emony ( introduction is a pray] t ! liv+ body may nev] dep>t f ! dead =m4 ,! unt5able & unsupportable premises ^u :i* y\r religions are bas$ w lead to _! decay4 ,no?+ ( !m w rema9 to y b _! spirituality4 ,%orn ( _! sup]/itions1 & guid$ by ! intellect1 ! spiritual "p ( !m w be reta9$ by y z a jewel repoli%$ & 9 a new sett+4 ,! or?odox among y are suspici\s ( ! inroads ( sci5ce1 unaw>e ( ! fact t 9 due "t x w fix ^u y\r belief ! conviction ( a future spiritual exi/5ce )\t ! %ad[ ( a d\bt4 ,:5 y w h arriv$ at t po9t1 y\r ways ( morality & progress w be s mu* increas$1 t y w reg>d y\r previ\s advancem5t z trifl+4 ,to "s1 y\r sci5ce appe>s to l5d enc\ragem5t to mat]iali/ic beliefs4 ,?is is only y\r half k4 ,= "s "t to come y\r discov]ies w t5d 9 t direction ( ?\ght1 b all ?is w be sup]s$$ ) a firm conviction ( ! exi/5ce ( ! ,deity1 & y\r /eady approa* to ,him4 ,! p]iod ( dang] to y w arrive :5 y w h made ! discov]y1 z we h c5turies ago1 ( :at may be describ$ 9 y\r language z ! univ]sal diffusion ( intellig5ce among/ all matt]1 inorganic z well z organic4 ,x may be a />tl+ proposition to ann\nce to y t ! quality :i* gives y ! p[] ( ab/ract ?\ght is possess$ 9 a l[] degree by1 = in/ance1 ! /ones :i* lie b5ea? y\r feet2 yet su* is ! case1 = we h demon/rat$ beyond a d\bt t ! *emical =ces & aff9ities are no?+ else b l[1 re/rict$1 & ins5sible =ms ( intellig5t action4 ,! fact is be/ %[n by ! build+ up ( organic bodies 9 _! multiplication ( cells4 ,ea* cell arranges itself 9 place1 & makes way to its successor1 "u an inh]it$ impulse ( action f :i* x is unable to dep>t4 ,:at are kn[n among y z natural =ces1 are m]ely =ms ( unconsci\s & re/rict$ intellig5ces1 :i* h only ! p[] to act 9 limit$ directions4 ,!y bo? build up matt] & te> x d[n = u4 ,!y %ape ! cry/al ) ma!matical uni=mity1 & m>k out ! =m ( ! plant ) un]r+ precision4 ,! "* ( ! ag5cy be>s no proportion to ! magnitude ( its "w4 ,^! l[1 unconsci\s =ms ( intellig5ce1 :i* inspire ! plant cell to build up its fanciful elevations1 & ! inf9itesimal atom to seek aft] & embrace its aff9ity1 are precisely ! same z t :i* directs ! sea ( worlds ^u _! swift & unv>y+ pa?s4 ,& yet ) all _! exactitude & inf9ity ( scope1 !y are z mu* bel[ t indep5d5t1 self-consci\s intellig5ce :i* guides our ?\ghts & actions1 z ! protoplasm is b5ea? ! mo/ highly organiz$ & p]fect =m4 ,y\r !ology has degrad$ y ) ! belief t y are m5dicants1 enjoy+ ! favors ( life z m]e concessions f an all-p[]ful & exact+ ma/]2 & t y\r position 9 ! cosmos be>s a close relation to ! insignificance ( y\r mat]ial bodies1 & y\r feeble p[] 9 ! /up5d\s en]gies :i* surr\nd y4 ,y\r sci5ce w elevate y ) ! k t y are pe]s 9 ! great univ]se1 & t y\r /ature has no comp>ative measure = its proportions 9 ! height & bread? ( y\r mat]ial _w4 ,x w tea* y t by sl[ degrees1 & ?r\gh millions ( ages1 y h become t elim9ation ( ! spiritual out ( ! va/ numb] ( divid$ intellig5ces :i* h built up & gov]n$ y\r natural _w2 t y are ! h>ve/ & ! fruition ( ! innum]able l[] intellig5ces1 :i* 7 s[n broadca/ 9 ! beg9n+ to d _! pot5t "w4 ,9 pursu+ ^! matt]s1 y\r sci5ti/s w arrive at a numb] ( important tru?s1 entirely 9 opposition to "s ( y\r pres5t app>5tly e/abli%$ !ories4 ,9 y\r speculations t\*+ ! future /ate1 !re is a t5d5cy :i* ,i _c designate by any o!r "n 9 y\r language ?an n>r[ness4 ,y h come s rec5tly to realize ! imm5se sizes & di/ances ( ! heav5ly bodies1 t _! comp>ison ) y\r =m] con/rict$ views 9 t direction has produc$ a s5se ( helplessness 9 ! attempt to fa?om ^! inf9ite spaces4 ,b ages ( contemplation w s]ve to broad5 y\r views1 z well z to exp& y\r hopes4 ,encompass+ or beside ?is broad univ]se we h evid5ce ( a spiritual region1 l ! firm l& bord]+ ^u y\r own great ocean1 :i* great body ( wat] to ! l[] animal life )9 x is j z limitless & pr(\nd z ! great cosmos is to y\rselves4 ,y h b rec5tly discov]$ a process ( nature1 by ^: sl[ *anges1 animal life has be5 alt]$1 & its species modifi$ & improv$4 ,y "k t ! atmosph]e1 :i* encircl$ y\r ,e>? at ! beg9n+1 0 n ( a composition to support its pres5t highly organiz$ respir+ life1 & t consequ5tly1 beh9d ! ages ! only liv+ & mov+ ?+s ^u y\r planet 7 ! scant air-consum+ creatures1 :o inhabit$ ! wat]4 ,among ! d>k & cav]n\s dep?s ( y\r oceans1 & ! slimy ooze ( y\r riv]s & lakes1 7 locat$ ! cradles1 :]e nature began m\ld+ ! pres5t graceful liv+ & mov+ =ms :i* n[ roam ov] y\r solid surface4 ,! ,creator's delicate laboratory1 = ! beg9n+ ( animal life1 0 plac$ among ! equable temp]atures1 & s(t walls ( wat] bel[ ! v>iable & desiccat+ atmosph]e1 :i* ev]y:]e surm\nt$ x4 ,y\rselves1 z well z all o!r liv+ & brea?+ creatures1 _h y\r f\ndations ( life laid 9 ! wat]s ( ! e>?1 a fact1 ( ^: significant rem9d] is1 t nature has cont9u\sly provid$ = ! protective pres5ce ( wat] 9 y\r embryo womb gr[?4 ,9 y\r g]mal life1 ! univ]se seem$ to y no?+ b a va/ & unlimit$ expanse ( wat]4 ,! subm]g$ e>? ^u :i* y lay & re/$1 ) its murky surr\nd+s1 & ! expanse ( sunless liquid cl\ds above y1 0 ! only _w & univ]se y knew4 ,by :at au?ority ( reason or sci5ce !n d y conclude1 t ! /age ( evolution1 :i* br\ght y out into ! glori\s sun%9e & free air1 & adapt$ y ) ! =m & compreh5sion y possess1 is ! end8 ,f ! cold1 sluggi%1 & unconsci\s1 to ! w>m1 al]t1 & intellectual1 is no great] a /ep ( progress1 ?an ! com+ "o1 :i* w make cle> to y\r und]/&+ ! my/]ies ( life & nature1 s unkn[able & un?9kable 9 y\r pres5t immaturity4 ,out ( y\r next /age ( spiritual supremacy1 y w look back ^u ! pres5t1 ) all its conditions1 s condemn$ by ! contra/ ( bett] ?+s atta9$1 t x w be b little m to y ?an is n[ ! repulsive uncanny1 & incommunicable habitat ( y\r beg9n+4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,! confid5tial relations betwe5 our gov]nm5t & p h giv5 x a p>5tal "*4 ,x has consequ5tly be5 ! /udy ( our legislation = ages pa/ to assuage1 z f> z possible1 ^? natural evils :i* creep 9 z ! result ( unre/rict$ social =ces4 ,reg>d+ ! :ole mass ( our inhabitants z a family1 ! gov]nm5t c\ld nev] feel t its duty 0 fai?fully p]=m$1 :ile a numb] ( its p 71 relat+ to ! ord9>y enjoym5ts ( life1 9 a /ate ( suppression f any removable cause4 ,y began y\r civilization1 j z we began ours1 by ! cry/allization ( society into two classes4 ,^? :o at fir/1 by ?rift1 acquisitiv5ess1 or /rong arms1 became possess$ ( suffici5t prop]ty to escape ! necessity ( daily toil = ! su/5ance ( life2 & ^? :o1 by ! abs5ce ( ^! qualities or f o!r causes1 7 oblig$ f day to day to ex]cise _! muscul> & n]v\s en]gies = ! b5efit ( ^? :o f\nd x pr(itable to use & pay = !m4 ,?is condition ( society is a natural & j "o1 & !re is no?+ :atev] 9 x to prev5t ! l>ge/ possible am\nt ( happ9ess to all4 ,b be=e _m ages we discov]$ t ! int]e/s ( ! prop]ty class & ! labor class 7 n equally equipp$ to ma9ta9 a fair & equitable relation ) ea* o!r4 ,we f\nd t ! int]e/s ( labor 9 ! _m bore no comp>ison 9 its political weight ) ! great p[] ( weal? 9 ! few2 & =esee+ t subjugation 9 "t1 ( "o by ! o!r1 :i* y\r exp]i5ce has %[n1 we made wide provision aga9/ x4 ,we ackn[l$ge z ! f\ndation ( all mat]ial progress t ! hone/ accumulation ( weal? %\ld be ! privilege ( all2 & t ! rights ( prop]ty %\ld be protect$1 & ! enjoym5t ( x secur$ to ev]yone4 ,yet ) ^! pr9ciples firmly & successfully c>ri$ out 9 our gov]nm5t1 we h = _m c5turies1 consid]$ x necess>y to support & su/a9 ! int]e/s ( ! labor class by special legislative att5tion4 ,y h pursu$ a directly opposite c\rse4 ,f ! beg9n+ ( y\r hi/ory ! privilege ( weal? to hold labor 9 subjection1 & to use x z an in/rum5t ( accumulation1 ) ab\t ! same reg>d = its well be+ z ! horse 9 ! coll> or ! ox "u its yoke1 has prevail$1 )\t ! enactm5t ( any s9c]e & effective law to assi/ & su/a9 x 9 its unequal conte/4 ,on ! contr>y1 y\r /atute books are fill$ ) oppressive laws aga9/ ! labor class2 & :ile 9 y\r mo/ civiliz$ di/ricts ^! unju/ enactm5ts are ne>ly obsolete1 !re yet rema9s an av]age ov] y\r planet ( su* legal & social suppressions ( ! class ^: /rong arm supports y1 z to be reckon$ by u z ! mo/ unhappy & discr$itable feature ( y\r social /ate4 ,x matt]s n h[ y\r economi/s may exam9e & discuss ! relations ( labor ) its co-op]ative int]e/s1 s long z !y (f] no proposals ( relief to x 9 ! unju/ bur!n x be>s ( ! h>d%ips ( life4 ,y\r common view t labor mu/ be unavoidably submitt$ to ! law ( supply & dem&1 & t1 consequ5tly1 eighty p] c5t ( y\r p are to be helplessly left to take _! *ances ( di/ress & suff]+ at ea* unfavorable turn ( ! labor m>ket1 is peculi> to ! planet ^u :i* y live1 & is "o ( ! mo/ mi/ak5 & unwise conclusions among y4 ,?is he>tless notion ( y\rs is pla9ly ! inh]itance ( y\r e>ly cruel ages4 ,) su* a /ate ( ?+s y c nev] h a v high /ate ( civilization4 ,) s _m ( y con/antly "u ! vicissitude ( su* adv]se *anges ( condition1 !re c be no /eady progress ( ! :ole1 & b little enc\ragem5t to ?rift2 a lack ( ambition mu/ prevail 9 all ! high] purposes ( life1 & a g5]al surr5d] to improvid5ce & ! vices :i* foll[4 ,= t class :i* has creat$ y\r weal?1 & is con/antly r5ew+ x1 & :i* con/itutes s l>ge a portion ( y\r :ole population1 y c %[ no?+ ( legislative ef=t 9 its favor except indirectly1 ?r\gh "s ( ! purposes to smoo? ! way & increase ! pr(its ( capital4 ,! opportunities ( y\r comp>atively small capitali/ic class to use = its purposes1 9 an entirely he>tless way1 ! l>g] body ( weal? produc]s1 h be5 made easy by natural conditions :i* w\ld h be5 remov$ or correct$ long ago1 "u a m humane & unselfi% adm9i/ration ( y\r affairs1 & if y\r gov]nm5ts _h n be5 exclusively 9 ! h&s ( ! small] class m5tion$4 ,we "k ( no?+ m he>tless & cruel ( ! gov]n+ classes ( ! ,e>?1 ?an _! c>eless submission ( its wage-e>n]s to ! unre/rict$ influ5ce ( competition = employm5t1 "u ! compromis+ condition ( a necessity = bread4 ,9 our philosophy we recognize only two hone/ ways ( accumulat+ weal?4 ,"o is ! sav+ ( wages1 & ! o!r ! pr(its ( capital2 & our legislation has be5 *iefly direct$ to make ! *ances ( weal? by ^! two me?ods z ev5 z possible4 ,to p]=m ?is s]vice effectually1 our greate/ ef=ts h be5 direct$ t[>d ! labor int]e/4 ,we feel ourselves ju/ifi$ 9 ?is1 because ! welf>e ( ab\t sev5-eigh?s ( our p is connect$ ) ?is int]e/2 because to ! labor class is entirely due ! creation & con/ant r5ewal ( all ! weal? on our planet4 ,because1 also1 t capital has natural advantages ov] labor1 :i* are fir/1 its *oice ( "t & place = inve/m5t2 second1 its capacity to wait = opportunities )\t ! risk ( physical suff]+ by its own]s1 & ! leisure = ?\ght & k x af=ds to ^? :o control x4 ,also1 t capital1 hold+ ! position ( a volunt>y employ]1 naturally assumes ! rights & privileges ( ma/]1 :i* labor1 9 its con/ra9$ & dep5d5t situation1 is oblig$ to ackn[l$ge4 ,we h long s9ce consid]$ ^! unequal relations & t5d5cies1 & h proce$$ to rem$y !m4 ,our legislation 9 behalf ( ! labor classes is ! happie/ & mo/ satisfactory ( any t we h4 ,)\t x our pres5t civilization w\ld be impossible4 ,be=e describ+ our me?ods1 let me direct y\r att5tion to ! imm$iate & indirect causes :i* be> d[n ^u ! labor classes ( y\r planet4 ,prom95t among ^! is ! promiscu\s own]%ip ( l&4 ,! surr5d]+ ( ! ,e>?'s surface to ! control ( individual own]%ip is "o ( ! mo/ s]i\s mi/akes ( y\r civilization4 ,x is n to be m5tion$ alone z ! greate/ objection to ?is1 t ! planet ^u :i* y 7 born is ! natural inh]itance ( all ( y1 f ^: surface ea* & e "o ( y is de/9$ to d]ive a su/5ance1 & t a monopoly ( x by ! few is z pla9 a violation ( ju/ice z x w\ld be to hold ! atmosph]e 9 private use by sections1 7 su* a ?+ possible4 ,b x is *iefly to be tak5 into consid]ation1 t y\r l& policy enables ! few to dom9ate ! _m1 suppresses "o class & elevates ano!r1 & ins5sibly transf]s an undue portion ( ! e>n+s ( labor into ! pockets ( y\r l&-hold+ classes4 ,almo/ e influ5ce n[ at "w 9 ! progress ( y\r society t5ds to ?r[ money into ! h&s ( y\r l& hold]s1 n fairly e>n$ by !mselves4 ,:ile ! products ( labor are *eap5+ f day to day1 p>tly due to increas$ skill1 & ! appliance ( ma*9]y 9 _! manufacture1 & p>tly1 also1 by ! competition ( labor1 ow+ to increase ( population1 yet ev5 by ^! v op]ations ! value ( l&$ prop]ty goes up4 ,y already e/imate r5t z a consid]able elem5t ( co/ 9 ! production ( y\r food mat]ials1 & y are gradually approa*+ a p]iod1 :5 by ! gr[? ( population ! co/ ( food w be v mu* increas$ by r5t *>ges4 ,y h all along submitt$ to ?is monopoly ( l& f causes pla9ly app>5t4 ,9 ! e>ly days ( y\r hi/ory all private own]%ip ( l& 0 acquir$ & held by =ce1 & x may be safely ass]t$ t no title at pres5t exi/s 9 any ( y\r old] c\ntries t is n f\nd$ on viol5t conque/1 & t has n be5 ma9ta9$ by an organiz$ & arm$ au?ority1 ^: exi/5ce dep5ds ^u reta9+ ! sy/em ( own]%ip 9 vogue4 ,x is pla9 to see t :5 ! dem& ( ju/ice to all %all be ! basis ( political action1 & especially :5 ! co/ ( y\r food supply %all become greatly increas$ by ! *>ges ( r5t1 y\r pres5t sy/em w n be quietly endur$4 ,9 y\r own m favor$ region ( ! ,e>? may be f\nd tempor>y conditions :i* t5d n only to tol]ate y\r pres5t l& own]%ip sy/em1 b to r5d] x popul>4 ,y\r l>ge area ( unoccupi$ agricultural surface1 f :i* any ( y\r citiz5s are p]mitt$ at small co/ to select a portion ) a title 9 p]petuity1 de/roys = ! "t be+ ! monopoliz+ "* ( private own]%ip2 & :ile ^! gov]nm5tal acts ( l& di/ribution are ! mo/ rem>kable concessions to labor 9 human hi/ory1 we fail to discov] any?+ 9 ! practice b a tempor>y compromise betwe5 ! int]e/s ( capital & labor4 ,z y\r society progresses y mu/ arrive at ! "t :5 y\r l&less class w be z effectually exclud$ f ! privilege ( own]%ip z !y are at pres5t 9 ! old] c\ntries ( ! _w4 ,y\r own c\ntry 9 ! newness ( its human possession1 by ! lavi% di/ribution ( its t]ritory into private h&s1 has alleviat$ ! burd5s ( labor else:]e1 z well z )9 itself4 ,x has effect$ ?is 9 two ways3 fir/ by )draw+ f ! surplus population ( d5sely inhabit$ di/ricts abroad1 & second by supply+ f its ri* agricultural l&s a *eap] food supply to ! old] c\ntries ( ! ,e>? ?an !y 7 able to furni% f _! own soils4 ,b ! mo/ unreasonable among y _c fail to p]ceive ! spe$y limit to ^! op]ations 9 ! int]e/s ( labor1 :i* aft] all mu/ be consid]$ z m]ely effect+ a truce betwe5 t conflict ( ! labor+ & l&less _m & ! l&-hold+ few :i* y\r p w surely witness 9 "t4 ,we manage ^! ?+s v diff]5tly on ,m>s4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,! planet ,m>s is held to be ! inh]itance ( ^? :o are born ^u x4 ,admitt+ ! self evid5t & uncontrov]tible ju/ice ( ?is view1 our gov]nm5t ages ago assum$ ! own]%ip & prop]ty control ( x 9 tru/ = ! equal b5efit ( all4 ,x has proce$$ 9 accordance ) ?is view to grant its uses = all ! purposes ( indu/ry & pleasure1 9 su* a mann] z to be/[ ! income ( its r5t equally ^u e liv+ inhabitant4 ,i c only give y "s outl9es ( our admirable mann] ( accompli%+ ?is purpose4 ,our agricultural di/ricts are divid$ into small f>ms1 ev5 9 size1 ) grad$ r5ts 9 accordance ) ! ri*ness ( _! soils1 & o!r conditions4 ,sub-lett+ is n all[$1 & a *ief purpose 9 mak+ ^! allotm5ts is1 t ! family resid+ ^u ea* f>m w be able to p]=m all ! labor requir$4 ,?is is 9 accordance ) a pr9ciple :i* our gov]nm5t c>ries out 9 all possible ways1 to br+ labor & capital into p>tn]%ip4 ,! cultivator ( ! soil goes on ) 8 improvem5ts1 9 ! assurance t !y are z secure to him z ?\gh 8 title 7 p]petual2 = 9 ! ev5t ( a *ange ( t5ancy1 :i* is exce$+ly r>e1 a fair value is return$ to him = all ! fix$ prop]ty :i* is ! product ( 8 labor4 ,x is provid$ t !re %all be no competition 9 ! occupancy1 & z ! r5t is b a nom9al sum1 he feels no insecurity 9 8 possession4 ,agricultural r5ts are grad$ annually1 & are payable %ortly aft] h>ve/4 ,!y may be ei!r high] or l[] ?an ^? ( ! prec$+ ye>1 dep5d+ entirely on pr(its4 ,l&lordism1 z x exi/s ) y1 is unkn[n among/ u4 ,! rapacity :i* "u y\r unju/ sy/em is admitt$ to an own]%ip 9 :i* no competition c possibly exi/1 & at ! same "t is p]mitt$ to avail itself ( t unlimit$ competition :i* ! pressure ( public necessity induces1 has nei!r foo?old nor abid+ place ^u our planet4 ,"u our sy/em1 y w p]ceive t any increase ( ! pr(its ( l& is met by ! t5ant ) an increase ( r5t1 & all ^? natural causes :i* advance ! value ( l&$ prop]ty add to ! gov]nm5t income1 & 9 t way are %>$ by all4 ,our gov]nm5t d]ives its sole support f r5t1 & no o!r tax or exaction is kn[n4 ,) a p]c5tage ( ! pr(its f ! use ( ! l&1 :i* is nev] burd5some to ! t5ant1 x has be5 enabl$1 & has f\nd x to its int]e/1 to c>ry out agricultural & municipal improvem5ts & ent]prises :i* individual own]%ip w\ld nev] und]take4 ,x has dra9$ our m>%es1 & reclaim$ our des]t l&s 9 ! mo/ effici5t mann]1 )\t ! necessity ( creat+1 z ) y1 an exact+ monopoly1 :i* w\ld claim ( indu/ry its lion's %>e ( pr(its f ! "w4 ,! gov]nm5t int]e/ 9 our municipal progress1 by virtue ( its hold+s1 has l$ x to c>ry out 9 ! mo/ complete mann] ^? sanit>y ent]prises :i* r5d] city life safe & enjoyable4 ,) its advantages ( sole own]%ip ( city l&1 x is enabl$ to en=ce c]ta9 uni=m rules ( ta/e 9 h\se & /reet con/ruction1 :i* h made our cities z complete & h>moni\s z s+le works ( art2 _! symmetrical comb9ations ( l9es & curves z consi/5tly meet+ ea* o!r z 9 a sep>ate ar*itectural elevation4 ,z ,i h already h9t$ to y1 a cultivation ( ! beautiful 9 art & nature is a "p ( our religion1 & we indulge 9 ! gratification ( e/hetic incl9ations z "o ( ! greate/ *>ms ( life4 ,our gov]nm5t erects no build+s except public ones1 & 9 _! con/ruction & fitt+s is manife/$ t univ]sal love ( ! gr& & beautiful :i* ev]y:]e prevails4 ,y\r imag9ation is sc>cely able to conceive ! magnific5ce ( our temples ( wor%ip1 & ! *>m+ p]spectives ( our /reets & highways4 ,yet ev5 our indu/ri\s att5tion to all ?is pleas+ effect = ! eye is held to be a matt] ( second>y importance1 :5 comp>$ ) ! heal?-giv+ measures & regulations :i* prevail4 ,f ! gr\nd r5ts alone ( e municipality1 free & abundant wat]1 light & heat are suppli$ to e inhabitant2 & f ! same s\rce ( income a complete insurance is furni%$ aga9/ individual loss f accid5ts1 & all our dead are dispos$ ( )\t co/ to relatives & fri5ds4 ,we place no dead bodies 9 ! e>? z y d1 consid]+ su* a practice n only b>b>\s1 b dang]\s to ! heal? ( ! liv+4 ,on ! contr>y1 we ext+ui% !m 9 a mann] :i* y _c foll[ f a lack ( ! requir$ advance 9 *emical sci5ce4 ,ev] s9ce our discov]y ( ! elem5t>y unit we h _h ! p[] to r$uce all matt] into its orig9al /ate1 & x s]ves u well1 t ) our *emical appliances & due solemnity n a ve/ige ( ! dead is left to be pres]v$1 except _! memories4 ,= ! purpose ( exhibit+ to y ! m>k$ diff]5ce ( effect on labor & indu/ry betwe5 private & gov]nm5t own]%ip ( l&1 let u trace ! in/itution & progress ( "o ( y\r cities 9 comp>ison ) "o ( ours4 ,^! comb9ations ( individual ent]prise are to be f\nd ^u y\r planet 9 all /ages ( gr[?1 & may be mo/ conv5i5tly obs]v$ by y 9 ?is vic9ity 9 _! e>li] p]iods ( developm5t4 ,!y are in/itut$ mo/ly ) y 9 a =tuit\s way1 a few individual int]e/s =m+ ! nucleus ar\nd :i* capital & labor are attract$1 "u ! outlook ( increas$ population & trade1 to supply & create ! v>i\s products ( indu/ry dem&$4 ,! :ole l& surface ( y\r new city1 includ+ its prospective limits1 is imm$iately appropriat$ at a trifl+ co/1 by a s+le "o or a small] numb] ( own]s1 "u laws conv5i5tly design$ = _! purposes4 ,f ?is "t =w>d ! mo/ extraord9>y exactions f indu/ry beg94 ,e /roke ( ! hamm] & revolution ( ! fly :eel adds to ! value ( ^! possessions1 until 9 a %ort "t !re is no limit to ! price or r5t ( !m1 b ! ability ( indu/ry to /& ! tax4 ,dur+ ! e>li] /age ( y\r city's gr[?1 conditions exi/ :i* disappe> lat]4 ,labor is specially favor$4 ,! dem& = x is z great z ! supply1 if n great]1 & its sav+s enable x to get a %>e1 by small inve/m5ts1 9 ! /eady advance ( l& values4 ,y\r new city1 suppos+ x to be a metropolis1 is inve/$ ) all ! elem5ts ( prosp]ity4 ,capital comes to x abundantly f abroad1 induc$ by ! opportunities ( pr(itable inve/m5t1 & labor is equally attract$ by high pay4 ,population increases1 toge!r ) all ! ent]prises ( indu/ry1 & y\r l&1 conv5i5tly divid$ into small lots1 *anges h&s f "o pur*as] to ano!r1 ea* realiz+ a satisfactory & h&some pr(it4 ,! monopoliz+ influ5ces ( l& own]%ip are n g5]ally felt1 because ( ! l>ge & unoccupi$ area ( surface1 & ! facility to all 9 ! acquirem5t ( titles4 ,labor enjoys an era ( rem>kable prosp]ity outside z well z )9 ! limits ( y\r city4 ,y\r gov]nm5t has donat$ to x millions ( acres ( f]tile agricultural l&s1 ^: surface1 = ! mo/ "p1 requires no great outlay ( capital to fit x = ! uses ( husb&ry2 & altoge!r1 ! g5]al cont5tm5t & ?rift indicate t all mat]ial int]e/s are equally equipp$ & uni=mly successful 9 ! /ruggle ( life4 ,labor goes *e]fully to its daily toil1 & returns to its abundant bo>d ) a hope & ambition x has seldom kn[n be=e4 ,all human purposes appe> 9 a fl\ri%+ /ate1 except1 x may incid5tally be obs]v$1 t y\r religion at ?is p]iod droops1 )\t its usual att5tion & support4 ,y are n[1 we %all suppose1 at ! end ( ! second decade 9 ! hi/ory ( y\r city1 & _m *anges are obs]vable1 due to ! progress ( y\r society & civilization4 ,y\r metropolis may conta9 n[ ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty ?\s& inhabitants4 ,! m>ket value ( its l& surface1 ab\t ?ree miles squ>e1 has increas$1 f ! gov]nm5t price at :i* x 0 pur*as$ by ! s+le or half doz5 pur*as]s1 f ab\t sev5 ?\s& to ?ree hundr$ & fifty millions ( doll>s1 & ! :ole value ( ! products ( indu/ry ^u x may be reasonably e/imat$ at a l sum4 ,) ! privileges & p>tn]%ip :i* labor has enjoy$ 9 ?is great increase ( values1 x is s f> quiet & satisfi$2 b un=tunately ! inevitable outcome is n s promis+ to x4 ,! evil effects ( y\r private own]%ip become m & m app>5t z y\r city advances1 & :51 "u ! prompt+s ( human gre$ & selfi%ness1 y\r l&lords h fairly comm5c$ _! raid ^u ! indu/ries ( ! city4 ,!y n[ exact f y a tax 9 ! =m ( l& r5t alone :i* consumes ye>ly ! tw5tie? "p ( all ! products ( indu/ry ^u _! possessions4 ,?is enorm\s tax is exact$ )\t ! return ( any s]vice :atev] except ! privilege ( a dwell+ place4 ,y\r inhabitants are call$ ^u also to provide = ! necessities ( gov]nm5t1 & an additional tax is levi$ !re=e1 :i* takes f ! pr(its ( labor & capital an am\nt equal to ! t5? "p ( all _! sav+s4 ,because ! privilege ( becom+ a l& own] is equal to all1 & is ! hope ( mo/ ( y1 y h p]mitt$ ! trans=mation ( ?is gift ( nature into a monopoly1 ! mo/ arbitr>y & consum+ t c be conceiv$4 ,?is gift ( nature1 h[ev]1 is n ! only "o div]t$ f its equitable di/ribution1 & p]mitt$ to become ! mat]ial ( unrighte\s exaction4 ,! process ( ! wat]1 heat1 & light supply1 s manife/ly among ! duties ( y\r gov]nm5t to in/itute & sup]9t5d1 is giv51 l y\r l&1 to ! managem5t & control ( private individuals2 ?us conv]t+ ^! indisp5sable elem5ts ( life & com=t into money gett]s = weal?1 & subtract+ to an unnecess>y degree f ! pr(its ( indu/ry & ! sav+s ( labor4 ,we %all n[ suppose t y\r city has arriv$ at ! t]m9ation ( its f\r? decade4 ,its population has increas$ two-fold1 & its l& value has quadrupl$2 b x is noticeable t y\r products ( indu/ry h n kept pace 9 _! value ) ?is enorm\s appreciation1 & y\r gr\nd r5ts alone n[ consume e t5 ye>s ! :ole co/ ( all build+s & _! cont5ts4 ,9 o!r words1 e ve/ige ( ! accumulat$ labor ( y\r city goes into ! pockets ( its l&lords e t5 ye>s4 ,*ange n[ becomes app>5t 9 social life4 ,competition has n[ r$uc$ ! wages ( labor1 & x has v ne>ly lo/ its ability to %>e 9 "s ( ! m9or op]ations ( capital4 ,! /ruggles ( increas+ numb]s1 precisely ! same influ5ce :i* has depress$ wages1 h advanc$ l&4 ,labor has lo/ mu* ( its old buoyancy & hopefulness4 ,:ile raim5t & food1 ! products ( its own indu/ry1 h fall5 9 price1 ) a t5d5cy to make up = its r$uc$ income1 e o!r "o ( its liv+ exp5ses is greatly increas$4 ,all[+ x its prop] place ) matrimonial ambitions & hopes1 ! rem>kable proportion ( "o f\r? ( its h>d-e>n$ wages is dem&$ ( x 9 l& r5t alone1 = a dwell+ spot 9 ! mid/ ( a region :i* no?+ else b its own en]gies h produc$ f a wild]ness4 ,e s+le "o ( ! b\nties ( nature1 except ! air & sun%9e1 are inaccessible )\t ! *>ges ( an int]cept+ m$ium4 ,! heat1 & light-giv+ mat]ials ( ! e>?1 toge!r ) wat]1 ! mo/ useful & abundant ( all1 are s]v$ out to x burd5$ ) all ! co/s & pr(its levi$ by an organiz$ & irresponsible few4 ,! capital engag$ 9 y\r indu/ries adju/s itself to all ^! burd5s1 & is quiet "u !m1 because x c readily reimburse itself by transf]r+ all exp5ses & co/s to prices4 ,!re is no su* escape = labor1 :i* n only pays ^! monopoly exactions directly1 b z a consum] is oblig$ by an indirect me?od to foot a l>ge %>e ( ^! bills = capital4 ,capital rema9s cont5t$ "u ^! extraord9>y dem&s = ano!r reason4 ,all monopoly ent]prises1 & especially t "o ( l&1 furni% ! safe/ & mo/ pr(itable res]voirs ( inve/m5t = its surplus e>n+s1 & :5 x does n already p>ticipate x looks =w>d to a p>tn]%ip 9 _! pr(its4 ,y c readily und]/&1 !n1 :y ! toil]s ( y\r city1 at ?is p]iod ( its hi/ory1 %\ld %[ signs ( s9k+ back into t dep5d5t condition :i* *>act]izes !m else:]e ^u y\r planet4 ,a few among !m1 ) great =titude ( re/ra9t & l>ge acquisitiv5ess1 manage to lay by "s ( _! e>n+s1 b ! m>g9 betwe5 income & exp5se is s n>r[ t su* a practice is n g5]al4 ,s t f ! disabl+ vicissitudes ( life1 & a c>elessness ( habit induc$ by lack ( ambition1 comes t di/ressful /ate ( exi/5ce1 unkn[n on our planet1 b common en\gh on y\rs1 :]e a human be+1 ) abundant /ores ( food & raim5t surr\nd+ him1 suff]s = en\gh ( !m to supply 8 mod]ate wants4 ,pov]ty1 :i* be=e _h be5 only exceptional & sporadic1 assumes n[ ! proportions ( a num]\s class among y1 & out ( :i*1 by a lack ( ! opportunities ( k1 crime z naturally appe>s z we$s 9 a neglect$ husb&ry4 ,ano!r & significant *ange n[ becomes app>5t 9 y\r social /ate4 ,dur+ ! fir/ /ages ( y\r city's exi/5ce1 !re _h be5 no money inve/$ except z capital4 ,e doll> laid out 9 t way _h be5 %>$ by labor4 ,any increase 9 ! volume ( capital br+s a correspond+ prosp]ity to ^? :o toil2 b ! accumulations f ! pr(its ( capital h n g5]ally be5 add$ to x1 & 9 _m cases ! capital itself has be5 l$ away into ! _m pr(itable monopoly ent]prises :i* ab\nd4 ,^! n[ fl\ri% z !y nev] did be=e4 ,increase ( population & trade has /imulat$ ! v>i\s indu/ries to increas$ supplies1 b ! prices ( all commodities in/ead ( be+ rais$ are l[]$4 ,! free & op5 competition )9 ! prec9cts ( capital & labor has effect$ ?is2 n greatly to ! detrim5t ( ei!r1 because ! produc] 9 "o dep>tm5t ( indu/ry is a consum] 9 _m ( ! o!rs1 & capital has increas$ its volume ( bus9ess to make up = small] pr(its4 ,b y h )9 ! bord]s ( y\r city ^? money-mak+ contrivances peculi> to y\r planet1 :]e9 ! natural effect ( competition is entirely rev]s$1 & :]e ! univ]sal law ( supply & dem& is completely abrogat$4 ,! wor/ & mo/ disa/r\s ( ^! is y\r sy/em ( l& own]%ip4 ,into ?is1 & ! o!r ( y\r monopolies1 capital p\rs its surplus1 & f9ally retires to !m ) its accumulations1 des]t+ its p>tn]%ip ) labor1 & appe>+ on ! sc5e 9 ! new =m ( weal?4 ,f a few in/ances1 s r>e z to be conspicu\s1 y\r hold]s ( l>ge money accumulations become n[ a num]\s & influ5tial class4 ,:ile y\r society at "o end has be5 s9k+ into pov]ty1 x blooms at ! o!r ) signs ( unusual ?rift4 ,) an increase ( luxury on "o h&1 & ( want on ! o!r1 y\r city is n[ approa*+ ! normal /ate4 ,a few decades m x w h e/abli%$ )9 itself ^? relations betwe5 weal?1 capital1 & labor :i* are z inevitably ! outcome ( y\r l& own]%ip sy/em1 z dr\? & fam9e are ! outcome ( a lack ( moi/ure 9 ! soil4 ,we %all say n[ t y\r city conta9s a half million ( inhabitants4 ,its surface is n ext5d$ 9 proportion ) its increase 9 population1 ! co/ ( space induc+ a great] cr[d+ ( h\ses & p4 ,y\r labor products1 & ! l& ^u :i* !y re/1 h be5 s con/antly rec$+ f ea* o!r 9 values1 t n[1 ) all ! =c$ economy ( space1 y\r piles ( goods1 m]*&ise1 & h\ses1 if sold at _! m>ket value1 w\ld n furni% m ?an a qu>t] en\gh ( money to pur*ase ! gr\nd b5ea? !m4 ,?is enorm\s increase 9 ! value ( y\r city l& is mo/ly ! result ( ! opportunities its own]s enjoy to prey ^u ! indu/ries1 & at ?is /age ! foll[+ v rem>kable conditions may be obs]v$3 ,:ile ! city's capital1 prop]ly s call$1 is ab\t ?ree hundr$ millions ( doll>s1 & ! numb] ( its work]s 9 indu/rial pursuits ab\t "o hundr$ ?\s&1 ! aggregate e>n+s ( bo? labor & capital comb9$ h "o qu>t] ( ! :ole swept away by ! dem&s ( y\r l&lords1 e/imat+ gr\nd r5t alone4 ,& ?is enorm\s exaction1 rememb]1 is impos$ )\t r5d]+ any s]vice 9 return4 ,none ( y\r economi/s w d5y t ?is l>ge dra9 does n come directly f ! indu/ries ( y\r p1 & its exhau/+ effects are daily se5 9 ! gradually h>d5+ l9es 9 ! lives ( ^? :o toil4 ,9 an e>ly p]iod1 tw5ty p]sons 9 e hundr$ ( y\r work]s own$ a portion ( y\r city's surface4 ,n[ only f\r p] c5t are l& own]s1 & )9 a few decades n m ?an five 9 a ?\s& w dwell or pursue _! avocations )\t ! virtual cons5t ( "s sup]9t5d+ gr\nd own]1 ^u ^: m]cy 9 ab/a9+ f ejectm5t or extortion !y w rema9 9 con/ant unc]ta9ty4 ,! own]%ip ( y\r city lots w n[ h gone almo/ exclusively into ! h&s ( y\r leisure class2 & ! va/ sums ( money drawn mon?ly = r5t1 in/ead ( be+1 z =m]ly1 p>tly return$ z capital1 to assi/ labor 9 ! v>i\s indu/rial ent]prises is n[ ei!r dissipat$ 9 luxury1 exp5d$ 9 new possessions1 or inve/$ 9 "s ( ! _m monopoly und]tak+s ( ! day4 ,! effects ( ?is unju/ burd5 are daily app>5t4 ,x r$uces ! possible sav+s ( labor & ! accumulations ( indu/ry to su* a m9imum t success 9 ^! is ! exception r ?an ! rule4 ,x is mo/ly because ( ?is monopoly ( l& t life among y\r masses is a cont9u\s & un9t]rupt$ /ruggle2 & to ?is m ?an all else is due t unequal di/ribution ( weal? :i* af=ds only ! few t cultivation & k :i* elevates !m1 & t dooms ! _m to an unceas+ we> ( n]ve & muscle to su/a9 !mselves4 ,y _c fail to h obs]v$1 z "o ( ! mo/ promis+ signs ( y\r de/9y1 t :]ev] humanity 9 ! mid/ ( civilization is free/ f ! c>es ( su/5ance supply1 x incl9es to devote its leisure to a cultivation ( ! m9d4 ,! crud5ess & vulg>ity ( "s1 & ! ref9em5t ( o!rs1 are entirely due to diff]5ce 9 opportunities ( developm5t1 & betwe5 ^! two !re mu/ always exi/ a great repulsion4 ,:at good c y !re=e expect ( mank9d z a :ole1 s long z by y\r me?ods a few only are v\*saf$ ! opportunities = k8 ,! =ces at "w )9 y\r society h n[1 we we w say1 br\ght up y\r population & g5]al conditions to ! /&>d ( ^? :i* may be f\nd 9 ! old] portions ( ! ,e>?4 ,y\r pov]ty is m int5se & widespread1 ) its correspond+ increase 9 crime1 :ile y\r weal? has become m munific5t & o/5tati\s4 ,impell$ by ! necessities ( life & a brave emulation1 all y\r indu/ries w be f\nd 9 ! highe/ /ra9 ( action4 ,! accumulat$ products ( labor & its multipli$ activity h giv5 to y a semblance ( prosp]ity & success4 ,b :ile 9 ! c\rse ( y\r progress y h creat$ new necessities & wants1 y h made no j provision by :i* !y c\ld be1 z ne> z possible1 equally %>$2 & z a consequ5ce ! app>5t z well z ! sil5t & conceal$ mis]ies ( human life 7 nev] great]4 ,!re is to be obs]v$ n[ a m>k$ increase 9 ! spread & influ5ce ( y\r religion4 ,z ! hope ( success 9 life becomes less5$1 & z ! he>ta*es & di/resses increase by y\r unev5 /ruggles1 ! suff]+ & disappo9t$ masses turn naturally to ano!r exi/5ce = :at has be5 d5i$ !m 9 ?is2 & x c be said ( all y\r religi\s !ories1 t _! contrivances to make y suff] uncompla9+ly ! outrages ( au?ority are ! be/ t c\ld h be5 devis$4 ,! few among y enjoy+ ! b\nties ( life1 surr\nd$ by t want & privation ^: voices !y _c escape1 & ^: /rong arms !y _c fail to obs]ve1 turn in/9ctively to y\r religi\s doctr9es ) a s5se ( safety & protection4 ,! few favor$ ones1 look+ ov] ! va/ multitude ( _! less =tunate bro!rs1 are consci\s t ! sup]abundance !y enjoy has be5 d\btfully acquir$1 & !y are quick to embrace t conv5i5t ju/ification1 :i* ascribes ! great] ills & burd5s ( ! _m to a preconceiv$ & unalt]able arrangem5t ( ! div9e w4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,be=e br++ into comp>ison "o ( our cities x w be necess>y to expla9 to y "s ( ! processes :i* h r5d]$ our pres5t civilization possible4 ,y already h a h9t1 f :at ,i h said1 ( ! v /rik+ diff]5ce betwe5 ! society ( ,m>s & t ( ! ,e>?1 9 _! h&l+ ( labor int]e/s4 ,:ile ) y\r c>eless & indiff]5t treatm5t1 labor rema9s degrad$1 we h rais$ x to a po9t ( honor4 ,we h arriv$ at our me?ods ( its treatm5t by t philosophical induction :i* has int]pret$ to u ! _m reliable & un]r+ decrees ( ! div9e w4 ,nature1 ^u :om we dep5d = all we "k ( ! supreme wi%es1 has furni%$ indubitable signs t physical dilig5ce is a sav+ & :olesome quality1 insep>able f intellig5ce1 9 its ext5d$ s5se z we "k x1 ^u :i* ! v exi/5ce ( all mat]ial ?+s re/s4 ,b ev5 ! activities ( nature are n m indisp5sable to ! firmness ( ! ,e>?1 ?an individual m5tal & physical en]gy is to ! well-be+ & progress ( y\r society4 ,s9ce "o ( ^! en]gies is z useful z ! o!r 9 ! economy ( ! _w1 we c conceive no reason :y y %\ld all[ "o ( !m to dom9ate ! o!r2 nor h[ y c ju/ify y\rselves 9 be/[+ ^u "o all ! honors & emolum5ts1 :ile to ! o!r y pursue a c\rse d5y+ opportunities1 & 9 all ways br++ ^u x an inf]ior social scale4 ,we met ^! natural t5d5cies ages ago1 by a det]m9ation to equalize1 z f> z possible1 ! burd5s ( life among all classes1 & to ?is end we h *iefly direct$ our ef=ts to su/a9 ! int]e/s ( ^? :o1 by a /ruggle = ! necessities ( life1 are oblig$ to toil4 ,"s v rem>kable results h foll[$4 ,we h a*iev$ t degree ( ju/ice :]e ! skillful artisan1 by virtue ( 8 manual cunn+ alone1 c acquire a c]ta9 elevation 9 our society1 & ^: occupation is n subord9at$ by any o!r on our planet4 ,we h a v num]\s class among/ u1 kn[n by ! be/ int]pretation ( y\r language z (fic]s ( indu/ry1 :o secure tru] & m la/+ honor ?an y\r milit>y h]oes4 ,our admiration ( !m arises f ! fact t !y assi/ to build up & re/ore ! wa/e ( ^? indu/rial products :i* su/a9 our lives4 ,! (ficial grades among ^! comp>e some:at ) y\r milit>y sy/em4 ,_! insignia ( (fice is p]man5tly worn on _! dress1 & to a*ieve di/9ction 9 ?is l9e is ! hope ( all1 s9ce )\t hav+ worn ! badge ( (fice 9 "s ( ^! grades1 social or political di/9ction is difficult4 ,by me?ods1 long ago 9 vogue1 we h unit$ our intellectual & manual tra9+ s t !re %\ld be no social sep>ation betwe5 !m4 ,b :ile equal di/9ction awaits ! skillful pursuit ( ei!r pa?1 ! highe/ honors are a*iev$ by ^? :o excel 9 bo?4 ,consequ5tly our y\?1 enc\rag$ by _! p>5ts & tea*]s1 become emul\s ( ! qualities ( physical endurance atta*$ to labor1 & s]ve _! t]ms among ! toil]s ) a w t no?+ b a high ambition c\ld create4 ,?is great] respect & consid]ation = physical indu/ry ?an y\rs w\ld h be5 impossible1 7 x n t we h avoid$ ! v>i\s causes :i* ei!r suppress or degrade x4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 we h decre$ t x %all receive a fair %>e ( its e>n+s4 ,*iefly 9 fur!rance ( ?is1 we h orda9$ t no individual hold] ( l& %all rob x by tak+ to himself t appreciation 9 values :i* its dilig5ce produces4 ,to ?is end also we h provid$ t weal? & capital %all n be> d[n ^u x 9 ! v>i\s monopoly exactions common ) y4 ,b a measure ( ju/ice1 sc>cely less effectual ?an ^! to elevate & su/a9 labor1 is our gov]nm5tal sy/em ( fix+ its rates ( wages4 ,f :at has be5 said x w n be h>d = y to believe t a work+ man holds a v diff]5t position 9 society ) u ?an ) y4 ,^u ! ,e>?1 driv5 by ! necessities ( life1 & a cruel & unre/ra9$ competition1 he is oblig$ to =ego ne>ly all ^? opportunities :i* ref9e & elevate ! m9d4 ,he has little ( leisure1 )\t ! depression ( muscul> fatigue4 ,8 habilim5ts are ! badges ( inf]iority 9 y\r social scale1 & he trudges along on 8 tiresome1 hopeless j\rney1 be>+ 8 condition z "o "u ! prohibition ( bett] ?+s by an inexorable fate4 ,no compet5cy rew>ds 8 unremitt+ toil1 ?\gh ) ! skill ( 8 h&s he is build+ ! weal? ( ! _w4 ,to ! sordid & cunn+ comes =tune 9 possessions & e/ates2 :ile to him comes only ! privilege to dwell 9 ano!r's h\se1 & to p>take ( t f>e ^: *ief quality %all be its capacity to re/ore ! wa/+ en]gies ( 8 body4 ,) u ! pursuit ( manual labor is att5d$ ) bett] conditions4 ,by secur+ to indu/ry its rightful rew>ds1 x has be5 adopt$ by *oice in/ead ( compulsion1 z ! be/ way to ga9 indep5d5ce4 ,hav+ no road to weal?1 except ?r\gh ! /]l+ qualities ( indu/ry & prud5ce1 indu/ry & probity are ! indisp5sable qualities :i* lead to ! upp] /ratum ( our society4 ,?us1 y w p]ceive1 ! natural laws ( progression & developm5t are enc\rag$ to "w out _! b5eficial results 9 ! life ( e individual4 ,s9ce1 f ! cradle to ! grave1 all are surr\nd$ ) ! liv+ rew>ds ( goodness1 we h no ne$ ( s]mons4 ,we "k no gild$ vice4 ,x be>s no fruits ) u b de/ruction4 ,y prea* aga9/ x & rew>d x 9 ! same brea?4 ,y d5\nce x 9 empty words1 & at ! next mom5t honor x ) a b[4 ,y sanction ! :olesale injury :i* y\r sy/em inflicts ^u ea* "o1 hop+ 9 ! scramble to pocket ! losses ( o!rs4 ,! mo/ desirable condition ( life ) y is t 9 :i* ! atta9m5t ( weal? %all furni% p]sonal gratification1 ! accompli%m5t ( :i*1 9 mo/ cases1 is ?r\gh a l9e ( public & private wrongs4 ,! bett] conditions ( life ) u are acquir$ 9 ! f]tilization ( innum]able s*emes = ! common welf>e4 ,y are n to make ! mi/ake by suppos+ t our society has arriv$ at ! dead level ( equality4 ,we h no ca/es1 z y h1 hold+ ap>t f ea* o!r ) m>k$ di/9ctions ( weal?4 ,b we h social grades1 z y h1 ) ! great diff]5ce t ea* "o enjoys un5vi$ ! pleasures )9 rea*2 n ! lea/ ( :i* is to %>e ! c>es z well z ! delights ( life ) ea* o!r4 ,! feel+ ( contempt = "o ano!r is entirely unkn[n among ! p ( ,m>s4 ,we h provid$ t !re %all be no unlett]$ & vulg> sub/ratum 9 our society to pity or condemn1 z y h4 ,! ev5 ju/ice ( our sy/em has be/[$ ^u all equal opportunities ( k & cultivation4 ,z a result1 !re is no individual liv+ ^u our planet :o is sup]ior to ano!r1 except by a m assidu\s ex]cise ( m5tal or physical gifts1 or a high] cultivation ( 8 spiritual nature4 ,a m>k$ indication ( our advanc$ social developm5t is1 t we utt]ly refuse ! p]=mance ( any act :i* is an injury1 ev5 9 a remote degree1 to our fell[s2 :ile 9 ! int5se selfi%ness ( y\r pres5t /ate1 y are con/antly sacrific+ ea* o!r's int]e/s4 ,) s5tim5ts l ^! prevail+1 x is easy = y to und]/& :y we h no class among u p]petually "u less favor$ conditions ?an ano!r class1 & :y1 act+ "u ! great lesson ( nature :i* has s5t u all into life ^u an equality1 we h orda9$ 9 all possible ways t ! j\rney !reaft] %all be fair & equal to all4 ,x is n possible = y to ?or\ghly und]/& or appreciate :at ,i am to lay be=e y1 9 a description ( our society 9 municipal life1 )\t a fur!r k ( "s ( our me?ods4 ,"o ( ! mo/ important ( ^!1 is ! p]fection :i* we h br\ght to our sci5ce ( /ati/ics1 & ! indisp5sable s]vice x is made to p]=m 9 our political economy4 ,?is bran* ( sci5ce is pursu$ by u z ! mo/ s]viceable & practical ( all4 ,we le>n f x 9 a positive way _m tru?s :i* y\r economi/s fail to rea*1 & we h discov]$ by x _m errors :i* h exi/$ z ! result ( sophi/ical reason+4 ,we use x z a rule & squ>e to measure ! speculations ( philosophy1 z well z an e-day guide 9 ! practical affairs ( life4 ,its bett] value = u lies 9 ! fact t our conclusions f x are adduc$ out ( ! records ( c5turies4 ,x is to social sci5ce :at analysis is to *emi/ry4 ,x is only by a sy/ematic & ord]ly record ( ! occurr5ces ( nature1 & ! *anges & ev5ts ( society1 t we h arriv$ at ! _m pr(\nd tru?s s deeply conc]n+ our lives4 ,by x we h discov]$ h[ a/oni%+ly nature holds1 conceal$ f common eyes1 s _m ( h] processes1 coquett+ ) u1 z x 71 9 )hold+ h] greate/ favors )\t prolong$ & incessant int]rogation4 ,b al?\gh our /ore ( sci5tific k has be5 increas$ by ^! /ati/ical labors1 we hold !m ( no less importance 9 manag+ ! practical affairs ( life4 ,our bureau ( /ati/ics is )\t "q ! mo/ valuable dep>tm5t ( our gov]nm5t4 ,x has be5 br\ght to its p]fect$ condition by c5turies ( practice & improvem5t1 & ^u x re/s1 9 a great measure1 ! prosp]ity & happ9ess ( our p4 ,by x1 ma9ly1 we are enabl$ to save our population f ! di/resses ( ov]-production1 & ! *ance occurr5ces ( unev5 labor dem&4 ,y\r exp]i5ce has %[n y t 9 times ( depression ! causes 7 pla9ly app>5t4 ,we h m]ely arrang$ to anticipate ^! causes1 to s\nd ! g5]al al>m1 & to =e/all !m4 ,outside ( ! defects ( y\r curr5cy1 & y\r speculation1 :i* are mo/ prolific s\rces ( indu/rial disa/]1 comes t bl9d ov]-production1 entirely undirect$ by any reliable or au?oritative k ( ! exi/+ capacity to consume4 ,y are hav+ at times a l>ge am\nt ( misdirect$ labor 9 ! =m ( products sl[ ( sale2 & = ! "t be+ a supply1 s mu* 9 excess ( dem&1 does n return a full equival5t = ! labor inve/$4 ,^! frequ5t errors ( production depress wages1 & are altoge!r m calamit\s to labor ?an to capital2 because labor is v>i\sly skill$1 & _c readily transplant itself f "o dep>tm5t ( production to ano!r1 & is oblig$1 "u ! conditions1 ei!r to accept r$uc$ wages or to rema9 idle4 ,capital does n suff] z labor does 9 ^! con/antly occurr+ ov]-supplies4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x f9ds its opportunity1 ei!r by wait+ f a l[ to a high m>ket = its returns1 or by *ang+ its field ( inve/m5t4 ,9 ^! frequ5t p>tial or complete susp5sions 9 ! production ( ov]-suppli$ commodities1 labor is !re=e ! *ief suff]]4 ,we h ne>ly a complete rem$y = ?is 9 our sy/em ( /ati/ics4 ,our planet 9 all its habitable p>ts is divid$ into di/ricts1 9 ea* ( :i* is kept an accurate & sy/ematic record ( all available labor1 z well z an acc\nt ( its diff]5t classes1 ) ! sep>ate capacity ( ea* = production4 ,9 connection !re) is also kept an acc\nt ( all products turn$ out4 ,! in=mation furni%$ 9 ?is way det]m9es ! surplus or defici5cy ( all commodities produc$4 ,we are enabl$ !reby to "k1 almo/ at a glance1 ! drift ( all labor en]gies1 & to direct !m safely f any great r$undancy ( supply4 ,:5 engag$ 9 ! production ( food supplies1 :]e nature becomes ( necessity a p>ty to ?is great co-op]ative arrangem5t1 we h devis$ a me?od t saves ^? :o toil f ! emb>rassm5t & ! frequ5t di/ress ( an int]mitt5t co/ ( liv+4 ,we _h obs]v$ t ! t5d5cy ( *eap food to l[] ! wages ( labor1 & ( de> food to raise !m1 0 n equal1 wages be+ mu* m easily l[]$ ?an rais$ "u ?is natural influ5ce4 ,our gov]nm5t has und]tak5 !re=e to e/abli% a fair & equitable adju/m5t betwe5 ! co/ ( liv+ & wage rates1 to be modifi$ :5 occasion requires4 ,y are n to expect me to g into detail 9 ^! matt]s2 b z x may seem impracticable to y1 h[ any arbitr>y rate ( wages may be made to rule fairly among s _m diff]5t p1 ,i w give y "s acc\nt ( our sy/em ( grad+ labor1 by :i* ?is difficulty is ov]come4 ,we h =m$ out ( ! ?ree qualities ( ,,skill1 ,,/r5g? & ,,activity a basis ^u :i* to reckon ! value ( all individual labor4 ,ea* ( ^! is divid$ into ?ree grades1 & ! highe/ valu$ workman is he :o /&s fir/ 9 all4 ,! fir/ grade 9 skill is consid]$ equal to bo? ! fir/ & second grades ( /r5g? & activity 9 e/imat+ wages2 & !re is no fir/ grade ( skill all[$1 except 9 ^? indu/rial op]ations requir+ mu* manual tra9+4 ,! workman beg9s 8 c>e] usually 9 ! l[e/ grades ( ea*1 al?\gh at times /r5g? & activity are rais$ "o grade at ! beg9n+4 ,! wages ( all labor are uni=mly e/abli%$ by ! gov]nm5t1 9 accordance ) ! /&+ ( ! individual & ! c]tificate he holds1 accord+ him 8 /atus "u ?is me?od ( e/imat+ 8 ability4 ,f middle life to old age *anges usually occur 9 8 grade1 & 8 apportionm5t ( wages is consequ5tly modifi$2 b s long z he reta9s 8 skill x goes f> to keep up ! allotm5t ( fair wages aga9/ ! loss ( /r5g? & activity4 ,?is is m]ely an outl9e ( our sy/em4 ,its importance w be und]/ood1 :5 y consid] t by x we h e/abli%$ a uni=m rate ( wages = all1 & h sav$ our workm5 f helplessly submitt+ !mselves to ! natural competition ( dep5d5t numb]s1 & to ! exact+ patronage ( a selfi% & indep5d5t few4 ,al?\gh we h a*iev$ ?is desid]atum ( uni=m wages we are n unaw>e ( ! economic impossibility ( r5d]+ !m con/ant1 & we h accord+ly arrang$ t ! rate %all be *ang$ to correspond ) ! v>y+ co/ ( liv+4 ,ea* ye> !re=e1 aft] ! ga!r+ ( our h>ve/s1 our /ati/ical bureau makes a report ( food supply2 :5 any *ange1 if necess>y1 is made 9 ! rate ( wages = ! ensu+ ye>1 !reby det]m9+ t labor %all enjoy a fair %>e ( ! weal? :i* x produces4 ,outside ( ! h&icraft ( ! workm51 we h e/abli%$ a scale = e/imat+ a j rate ( pay = all employees 9 pr(essional & bus9ess pursuits4 ,?is arrangem5t is bas$ ^u ! qualities ( ,,tal5t1 ,,intellig5ce & ,,capability4 ,ea* "o ( ^! is divid$ into ?ree grades1 & :oev] /&s fir/ 9 all ( !m is entitl$1 ( c\rse1 to ! highe/ pay = 8 s]vices4 ,usually1 h[ev]1 ^! high qualifications secure a rew>d beyond ! scale4 ,?is sy/em ( rew>d+ labor has a f>-rea*+ effect 9 our political economy1 & is a complete uni=mity ) ! g5]al t5d5cy ( our ef=ts to promote /eady values4 ,! mo/ important elem5t ( co/ 9 all commodities (f]$ = sale is labor1 & t c nev] be *eap5$4 ,we h n a s+le product ( indu/ry 9 our li/ :i* repres5ts 9 its labor co/1 z _m ( y\rs d1 ! und]pa91 gaunt & hopeless toil ( "s fell[ creature /ruggl+ = ! scanty means to live4 ,ow+ to our _m concessions physical indu/ry has be5 curtail$ ( t excessively we>isome & exhau/+ "* kn[n to y4 ,)\t ! oppressions :i* be> d[n ^u x on y\r planet1 its pursuit nev] rea*es t =c$ extremity :i* br+s ! b5t =m & c>e-worn face4 ,a consid]ate cu/om has fix$ our p]iod ( daily labor at six h\rs2 "o-half ( :i*1 "u ! equitable adju/m5t ( our wage rates1 af=ds suffici5t pay1 "u ord9>y circum/ances1 to furni% a lib]al enjoym5t ( life4 ,"u our sy/em ?ree h\rs ( "w ea* day af=ds a %>e ( weal? some:at 9 excess ( ! %>e usually obta9$ by ! workm5 ( ! ,e>? = _! av]age ( t5 h\rs' labor4 ,our indu/rial =ce has1 !re=e1 a facility ( expansion & contraction1 )\t di/ressful results1 :i* y\rs does n possess4 ,no s]i\s *anges are wr\ght ) u by a r$uction ( work+ =ce to half "t1 & consequ5t half pay2 :ile m or less p9*+ & mis]y are sure to foll[ su* an occurr5ce ) y4 ,f ^! c>eful att5tions to ! int]e/s ( labor1 we h br\ght x into repute z "o ( ! mo/ honorable z well z ! mo/ pr(itable pursuits ( life4 ,i h endeavor$ to %[ y "s ( ! ways by :i* ?is gr& purpose has be5 atta9$4 ,i mu/ n1 h[ev]1 omit to rem9d y1 t z our gov]nm5t takes ^u itself to p]=m innum]able ent]prises1 :i* on ! ,e>? are left to individuals & organizations ( m51 its direct deal+s ) ^? :o toil are m intimate & ext5sive ?an y\rs4 ,x is bett] enabl$ !reby to c>ry into op]ation ^? me?ods :i* di/+ui% our sy/em4 ,! great] "p ( ! en]gies ( our gov]nm5t & ! wisdom ( our /atesman%ip h be5 direct$ to ?is end ( support+ labor1 & out ( x1 )\t "q1 comes ! g5]al s]5ity & cont5tm5t :i* prevail4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,:5 x is decid$ by our au?orities t a new city %all be built to meet ! requirem5ts ( increas+ numb]s1 & to e/abli% t conv5i5t co-op]ation 9 bran*es ( indu/ry & trade :i* close association af=ds1 its location is left entirely to ! judgm5t ( a bo>d ( gov]nm5t (fic]s1 ( sanit>y & civil eng9e]+ skill4 ,if1 z is frequ5tly ! case1 ! propos$ site is already occupi$ by "o or m t5ants 9 rural pursuits1 !y are scrupul\sly indemnifi$ 9 all losses :i* result f _! dispossession4 ,i wi% to impress ^u y "h1 t a t5ant1 "u our gov]nm5t1 has ev5 great] security ( possession ?an y\r l& own]s4 ,! prevail+ s5se ( ju/ice1 & a widespread int]e/1 h e/abli%$ ! "r ( a r5t] to hold & enjoy1 aga9/ all competition1 8 allotm5t dur+ 8 life4 ,he has also ! "r1 "u our cu/om1 to convey its possession by w2 & x is m g5]ally ! case on our planet ?an on y\rs1 t a piece ( l& is held = g5]ations 9 ! same family4 ,our gov]nm5t ex]cises "s rights ( int]f]5ce1 to ! end t ! size ( a f>m %all con=m1 z ne> z possible1 to su* dim5sions z to employ no great excess ( labor ov] t capable ( be+ suppli$ by ! family ( ! occupant4 ,9 a g5]al way1 ! t5ant enjoys ! same rights ( own]%ip :i* are held by y\r individual hold]s 9 fee1 except t he _c convey title1 & does n take to himself any emolum5t aris+ f increas$ value4 ,8 r5t is simply an equival5t to y\r tax1 ) ! v important diff]5ce1 t its am\nt dep5ds entirely on ! season's productiv5ess1 & is nev] a burd54 ,once decid$ ^u1 ! propos$ city becomes ! subject ( univ]sal int]e/4 ,its plans are submitt$ & approv$1 j z y\r proposals = a s+le edifice4 ,all its p>ts mu/ con=m ) ea* o!r2 ! *oice ( its location *iefly dep5ds ^u dra9age & wat] supply1 & x possesses ^! advantages 9 ! highe/ p]fection4 ,e h\se mu/ be erect$ 9 con=mity ) rules4 ,"w is comm5c$ by ! erection ( public build+s 9 ! c5t]1 & ! lay+ ( dra91 wat]1 heat & electric conduits ?r\gh its newly survey$ /reets4 ,p come to x1 z !y come to y\r new cities1 = ! purpose ( ga9 9 trade & indu/ry1 & locate !mselves z !y *oose "u a fix$ & uni=m l& r5tal4 ,!y erect edifices z y d1 v>y+ !m z !y l 9 _! int]nal /ructure1 b /rictly con=m+ 9 _! out] elevations to ! /yle adopt$ by our ar*itectural commission1 :i* sup]vises also ! mat]ial employ$1 & ! safety & durability ( ! "w4 ,any disreputable or deprav$ qu>t] is ( c\rse impossible "u ?is plan2 nor c\ld su* an enc\ragem5t & propagation ( crime exi/ 9 "o ( our cities1 z !y d 9 y\rs1 ev5 _h we ! class ( t5ants to p !m4 ,x mu/ be *>g$ among ! evils ( y\r l&lordism1 t x n only promotes vice ?r\gh its t5d5cy to impov]i% y\r masses1 b is ready at all times to multiply x1 by af=d+ qu>t]s = conv5i5t association4 ,! spectacle ( our city 9 c\rse ( con/ruction is v diff]5t f y\rs4 ,! gov]nm5t has set aside1 :at may be comput$ 9 y\r way z millions ( money = ! in/itution ( v>i\s works design$ = ! heal? & com=t ( ! new population1 & p are arriv+ 9 ?\s&s f all qu>t]s to d ! "w4 ,e "o ( !m is impress$ ) t feel+ & int]e/ :i* c only arise f own]%ip1 & !re is n a s+le "o ( !m :o is n p]=m+ "s ( ! "w4 ,no "o ( !m has a hope = honor & weal? by gett+ a monopoly ( ! l&4 ,no ri* man comes ) 8 accumulations to get a p]petual li5 ^u ! indu/ries t are j n[ spr++ up1 & to hold = himself & 8 desc5dants ! privilege ( exact+ daily = all "t a l>g] %>e ( ! e>n+s ( labor ?an y\r slavehold]s d]ive f _! human *attels4 ,all *oose to "w1 because x is bo? honorable & pr(itable to d s1 & also because x is a duty1 ! consci\s fulfillm5t ( :i* is att5d$ ) a feel+ ( happ9ess4 ,! sy/ematic & regul> use ( ! volunt>y muscles1 )\t excessive fatigue1 has n only an important influ5ce on heal?1 b assi/s z well to develop p]fect & well r\nd$ bra9s1 out ( :i* c only come ^? ev5ly balanc$ m9ds :i* create1 out ( ! p[] ( intellig5ce1 ! bless+s ( human progress2 :5ce only come ^? level head$ m51 :o are di/+ui%$ among y\rselves z be+ nev] :olly ! product ( le>n+4 ,x is an axiom ) u1 t he :o does n produce has no "r to consume1 & ?is doctr9e has be5 s c>ri$ out 9 our society t physical in]tia1 no matt] h[ mu* att5d$ ) weal?1 is exce$+ly r>e4 ,z a consequ5ce1 afflu5ce ) u is n beset ) ! t]rible p5alties ( ill heal?4 ,! muscul> body 9 all conditions ( life is made to act ) ! bra9 & n]ves4 ,we %all suppose1 n[1 our city has rea*$ a p]iod ( its gr[? equal 9 "t to y\r decade4 ,its gr& temple is n q complet$4 ,its /reets /ret* away 9 ! di/ance1 none ( !m n>r[] ?an a hundr$ ( y\r feet1 & "s ( !m m ?an twice z wide1 to accommodate ! air%ips & ! l>g] w>eh\ses4 ,! l9es ( uni=m h\se fronts1 reliev$ on ! /reet corn]s by elevat$ t[]s1 rea* out suffici5tly f> into ! gradually *ang+ suburbs to give a h9t ( ! long & beautiful p]spectives t are to come4 ,f ! c5t] outw>ds !re are res]v$1 at int]vals ( ab\t a half mile1 spaces correspond+ ) ! area ( two blocks1 :i* make a circul> belt ar\nd ! :ole4 ,^! are cultivat$ & embelli%$ 9 ! highe/ /yle ( g>d5+ & l&scape art4 ,"h are locat$ our public ba?s1 /atues1 monum5ts1 cons]vatories1 & ar5as = a?letic sports4 ,^! pleasure gr\nds1 s conv5i5t & accessible1 div]sify our city life ) a ta/e & flavor ( ! c\ntry4 ,our city gr[s 9 a solid expansion4 ,!re are no /raggl+ suburbs1 l y\rs4 ,blocks are erect$ toge!r1 & always 9 cont9uation ( ! appropriat$ space adjo9+ !m4 ,! int]c\rse & demeanor ( our population are1 z y may expect1 unlike y\rs4 ,! g5]al air ( s]5ity & cont5tm5t1 ! uni=m polit5ess1 & ! abs5ce ( degradation1 ) its frequ5t unpleasant & disgraceful episodes1 m>k ! diff]5ce betwe5 y\r city population & ours4 ,x conc]ns u mo/1 h[ev]1 to make a comp>ison ( our weal? produc+ ag5cies1 & ! *annels ( _! di/ribution1 & = ?is purpose we %all take our metropolis z x /&s 9 its maturity4 ,x conta9s1 n[1 l y\r city ( advanc$ gr[?1 ab\t ?ree hundr$ ?\s& inhabitants4 ,its l& r5tals h be5 subject$ to con/ant modification1 & are 9 "s places v mu* high] ?an !y 7 at fir/4 ,9 c]ta9 localities1 :]e trade has conc5trat$1 ! public fund has be5 increas$ by a consid]able advance ( r5t to /ore keep]s1 b !re is no exorbitant dem& ( r5t = su* favor$ places z !re is ) y4 ,! purpose ( r5t ) u be+ only to meet ! exp5ses ( gov]nm5t1 its total is limit$2 & consequ5tly1 :ile 9 ! m]cantile & trade di/ricts1 :]e weal? & capital are mo/ heavily engag$1 x has be5 mat]ially advanc$1 a correspond+ r$uction has tak5 place 9 ! resid5ce portions4 ,! direct & imm$iate effect1 !re=e1 ( an appreciation ( l& value1 is to r$uce liv+ exp5ses among ! masses by curtail+ _! r5ts4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( any monopoly ( private own]%ip1 !re is no case1 ev5 9 ! mo/ conc5trat$ places1 :]e r5t =ms any:]e ne> s l>ge a proportion ( bus9ess exp5se z ) y4 ,by y\r l& own]%ip me?ods1 l&lords h an access to bo? pockets ( ! t5ant4 ,out ( "o !y take to ! limit ( _! gre$ :atev] sum !y *oose = ! privilege ( bus9ess qu>t]s1 or a dwell+ place1 & f ! o!r a ti! on ev]y?+ consum$ by ! enhanc$ co/ ( its di/ribution4 ,z our mat]ial wants & ne$s are v mu* l y\rs1 x is n h>d to make a comp>ative e/imate ( ! sav+s ( indu/ry4 ,we produce m weal? ?an y 9 a giv5 "t1 ev5 ) our %ort] daily p]iods ( "w1 because1 ) few exceptions1 all are engag$ 9 ! bus9ess ( production4 ,by ?is increas$ productiv5ess e consum] is ri*]4 ,he is able by a small] am\nt ( labor to procure a great] am\nt ( ! objects ( desire4 ,our production is m p]fect ?an y\rs1 by ! use ( m p]fect ma*9]y4 ,our division ( labor is m complete ?an y\rs4 ,our workm5 hav+ abundant leisure = intellectual developm5t1 all ! practical advantages ( k & sci5ce are imm$iately br\ght into effect4 ,by avoid+ y\r great wa/e ( capital by excessive gov]nm5t exp5ditures1 x is con/antly s abundant ) u t its proportion to labor makes labor remun]ative4 ,we h n[ assum$ = ! purpose ( comp>ison t ! two cities1 "o ( ,m>s & "o ( ! ,e>?1 h ea* ?ree hundr$ ?\s& inhabitants2 & t1 all[+ = wom5 & *ildr5 n engag$ 9 productive indu/ry1 "o hundr$ ?\s& ( ea* city is actively engag$ 9 indu/rial pursuits4 ,z ! g5]al prosp]ity ( ea* city dep5ds ^u ! e>n+s ( ?is "o hundr$ ?\s&1 & ! accumulations 9 capital & weal? ^u ! am\nt sav$ by ^! productive classes1 let u make a relative e/imate ( ! opportunities ea* possess 9 individual sav+s4 ,hav+ no common m$ium ( ex*ange ^u :i* to base our e/imate1 let u take ! value ( a day's labor = t purpose4 ,! income ( a city is d]iv$ f two s\rces1 ! aggregate wages ( its inhabitants1 & ! comb9$ pr(its ( its capital4 ,! latt]1 h[ev]1 be+ entirely d]iv$ f consum]s1 is l>gely contribut$ to by ! inhabitants !mselves4 ,& = ! reason t all import$ products1 z well z ^? export$1 be> ! pr(its ( capital 9 _! rates ( sale1 we may safely say t an am\nt v ne>ly equal to ! :ole pr(its ( capital ( a city is paid by ! consum]s )9 its limits z capital pr(its4 ,! *ief s\rce ( y\r city's ye>ly income !n is ab\t ?irty-"o million days' labor4 ,out ( ?is y mu/ pay = exp5ses1 "u y\r sy/em1 two million days' labor = gov]nm5t taxes1 fifte5 million days' labor = gr\nd r5t1 two million days' labor = wat]1 two million days' labor = insurance1 & ) ! balance ( t5 million days' labor y mu/ pay ! co/ ( food1 raim5t1 fuel1 ! portion ( r5t e/imat$ 9 build+s1 toge!r ) ! v>i\s incid5tals ( furniture & h\se lights4 ,y w obs]ve t all ^! exp5ses except ! fir/ are l>gely load$ ) ! pr(its ( capital1 s t ) ! income & exp5se z set =? y may be 9 a progressive condition1 z t t]m is def9$ by y4 ,t is to say1 y\r capital may increase1 & y\r weal? may be v greatly augm5t$4 ,! enorm\s proportion ( y\r e>n+s c>ri$ away by r5t1 al?\gh drawn v l>gely f y\r bus9ess di/ricts1 is contribut$ equally by ! :ole 9 ! increas$ co/ ( all products consum$4 ,( y\r "o hundr$ ?\s& produc]s1 x is safe to say t tw5ty ?\s& ( !m h capital inve/m5ts4 ,among ^! is divid$ ! :ole ( ! surplus ( ! city's e>n+s4 ,! eighty ?\s& engag$ 9 ! bus9ess ( directly creat+ weal? are doom$1 "u y\r cruel sy/em1 to sweat & toil f sun to sun )\t accumulations4 ,y accept ?is condition ( ?+s z inevitable1 & y\r economi/s cont5d t ! real or natural remun]ation ( labor is ! b>e means ( subsi/5ce4 ,we h se5 ! unrighte\s orig9 ( ?is prodigi\s fund1 :i* absorbs "o ?ird ( ! e>n+s ( labor at lea/3 let u exam9e its p]petual effects ^u ! int]e/s ( ^? :o toil4 ,look+ ^u y\r civilization1 we f9d 9 its mod]n aspects a wond]ful increase 9 all ! appliances & conditions :i* accumulate weal?4 ,among ^! may be specifi$ a bett] & m economical division ( labor1 ! discov]ies ( sci5ce1 labor sav+ inv5tions1 & altoge!r z a result1 greatly increas$ productiv5ess4 ,add$ to ^! contributions ( k & sci5ce 9 ! int]e/ ( ! work+ class1 y h1 dur+ ! la/ c5tury1 exp]i5c$ ! mo/ rem>kable acquisition 9 favor ( labor t 0 ev] kn[n ^u y\r planet4 ,i allude to ! accession ( new & f]tile l&s1 ov] :i* ! b\nd>ies ( civilization h be5 ext5d$1 & out ( :i*1 by ! new me?ods & contrivances bo? ( husb&ry & transportation1 ! food supplies ( ! ,e>? h be5 made to fl[ 9 a /eady /ream t[>d ! di/ricts ( _! consumption4 ,^! imm5se advantages c\ld n fail to h1 9 "s degree1 a b5efic5t effect ^u y\r labor class4 ,inasmu* z y\r workm5 ( to-day are enabl$ to obta9 m ( ! com=ts ( life ?an =m]ly1 real wages may be said to h consid]ably advanc$4 ,_! %>e1 h[ev]1 ( ! weal? produc$ is z small a portion z =m]ly4 ,by ! mod]n necessities :i* cu/om has r5d]$ difficult to avoid1 !y h become l>g] consum]s1 :i* 9 itself has enabl$ y\r capital1 ) its undue advantages1 to increase its /ore out ( all proportion to a fair division ( ! weal? produc$4 ,b ! great] & *eap] food supply1 & ! abundant capital ( y\r rec5t times1 :ile s]v+ to neutralize ! depress+ effect ( increase ( population 9 ! labor ranks1 & to in/itute a condition ( g5]al prosp]ity 9 trade & m]cantile pursuits1 has at ! same "t (f]$ to all y\r monopoli/s ( l& ! opportunity to extort1 "u ! pressure ( competition1 ! :ole surplus ( ! e>n+s ( y\r workm54 ,precisely ! same happy conditions :i* h br\ght a modicum ( prosp]ity to !m h creat$ a ri*] field = y\r monopoli/s1 & especially = ^? ( !m :o by _! own]%ip ( city l& c exact f ! ext5d$ dem&s ( bus9ess1 & a rapidly multiply+ population1 an unfair portion ( ! weal? produc$4 ,! unlimit$ privilege ( appropriat+ to !mselves ! utmo/ %>e ( ! pr(its ( indu/ry1 gives a speculative value to ! hold+s ( y\r l&lords1 & s]ves 9 turn to furni% !m ! excuse ( a p>allel 9 _! *>ges = r5t to ! curr5t rate ( int]e/ on money4 ,if indu/ry c be =c$ to make ov] to !m a ?ird ( its e>n+s n[1 ! possibilities ( ! future %ad[ gold5 dreams1 :i* promise no less to !m ?an ! p[] ( y\r imag9>y ,midas--dreams :i* enc\rage an easi] weal?-mak+ ?an 0 possess$ by y\r old5 b>ons1 :o by =ce ( arms 7 enabl$ to hold1--:at y\r mod]n law & cu/om equally all[s1--! privilege ( sapp+ ! indu/ry ( millions ( busy h&s ( all else b a b>e su/5ance & a %elt] f ! elem5ts4 ,t r5t does n to any great ext5t ent] into ! co/ ( y\r agricultural products1 is due to ! abundance ( new l& com+ con/antly "u cultivation1 & to t equaliz+ ( situations :i* y\r railroads promote4 ,an increase 9 ! dem& = food1 & ! promise ( an advance 9 its price1 br+s "u cultivation l&s ( less] f]tility or ^? m remote f y\r m>kets4 ,! monopoly p[] ( agricultural l& own]%ip is !reby effectually de/roy$4 ,s long z ^! favorable conditions exi/1 ! co/ ( y\r food /aples w be gov]n$ by ! value alone ( ! labor employ$4 ,! pr(its ( capital1 !re=e1 take no "p 9 !m until !y leave ! h&s ( ! produc]4 ,!re is no value 9 y\r cultivat$ l&s ( ! less] f]tility1 except 9 ! opportunity !y af=d = labor to ex*ange its s]vices = money4 ,?is class ( l& fixes ! price ( & *eap5s ! food ( ! ,e>?4 ,! value ( all l&s f ^! upw>ds 9 degrees ( f]tility is e/imat$ by ! am\nt ( produce d]iv$ f a giv5 am\nt ( labor1 & except 9 a few favorite situations !re is z yet no monopoly value 9 y\r cultivat$ l&s4 ,to ?is1 m ?an any?+ else1 is due ! comp>ative *eapness ( y\r food1 & ! /eady & unre/rict$ increase ( y\r population4 ,9 "t1 h[ev]1 = reasons to obvi\s to require m5tion1 r5t mu/ ent] into ! orig9al elem5t ( co/ among y\r food /aples1 j z x n[ s l>gely takes a "p 9 ! co/ ( _! di/ribution4 ,! fulle/ manife/ation ( ! evils ( y\r private own]%ip sy/em w !n take place4 ,! signs ( :at may occur at t rapidly approa*+ critical p]iod are to be se5 9 ! completely m]ciless "* ( y\r weal? hold]s1 :o1 9 ! face ( a div9e intellig5ce1 :i* has s *>itably provid$ an ev5 abundance to all1 attempt to subv]t ! natural laws ( trade by unfair comb9ations1 kn[n among y z tru/s & syndicates1 :]e9 ! common welf>e is made a sacrifice to _! det]m9$ & unscrupul\s love ( ga94 ,y h p]haps n fully consid]$ h[ x has come to pass t y\r weal? is s g5]ally )\t ! be/ feel+s & impulses ( humanity4 ,! desire to accumulate :i* p]vades all classes c accompli% no?+ 9 ! ranks ( labor1 except = ^? :o possess x 9 an inord9ate degree4 ,! anxiety = ga9 mu/ be s int5se z to ov]:elm ! wi% = gratifications )9 rea*1 & to produce a =titude ( re/ra9t :i* d5ies e disp5sable want & pleasure4 ,is is only ! few :o h ?is p[] ( ab/95ce t c escape a life ( drudg]y4 ,! ranks ( capital & weal? are l>gely recruit$ f ?is body ( ab/a9]s4 ,"u ! depress+ effects ( y\r monopoli/ic condition1 ord9>y prud5ce & mod]ate ab/emi\sness are n1 z a rule1 capable ( lay+ ! f\ndation ( weal?4 ,y h1 consequ5tly1 by a natural process ( selection1 ! ranks ( y\r money$ classes fill$ up1 = ! mo/ "p1 by ! mo/ aggressively m]c5>y & acquisitive ( y\r race2 :ile ! bett] "p ( humanity1 :]e ! self-sacrific+ & g5]\s impulses mo/ prevail1 mu/ pay ! p5alty ( its virtues 9 unreliev$ dep5d5ce4 ,y\r successful money$ class1 com+ 9 "t to t place ( p[] :i* its weal? procures = x1 %apes & directs y\r legislation2 :i*1 z y might expect1 in/ead ( be+ devot$1 z x %\ld be1 *iefly to ! support ( measures to equalize & ameliorate ! conditions ( all classes1 works ! ma*9]y = gov]nm5t = its own selfi% ends1 mak+ easy & com=table pa?s = ^? s*emes :i* multiply its weal?4 ,:ile ! wi% to accumulate is ackn[l$g$ to be ! f\nta9 head ( all mat]ial progress1 its accompli%m5t1 "u our sy/em1 is mo/ly ! rew>d ( ^? qualities ( ! m9d :i* are n safe lessons = common acceptance4 ,y\r examples ( mat]ial success are n good /udies1 if *>ity & ! true public _s are to be consid]$ z wor?y ( be+ enl>g$ by precept4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,our m advanc$ civilization & tru] democracy exhibit !mselves n[h]e m /rik+ly1 ?an 9 ! way 9 :i* we h det]m9$ ! equal division ( l& int]e/s4 ,) our city ( ?ree hundr$ ?\s& inhabitants1 & its income dur+ ! same p]iod ( "t z y\rs ( ?irty-"o million days' labor1 !re is assess$ by our au?orities ab\t ! sum z gr\nd r5t equival5t to eight million av]age days' pay ( our workm54 ,= ?is am\nt 9 h&1 our gov]nm5t furni%es to its t5ants1 )\t fur!r co/1 p]fect$ /reets 9 con/ant repair1 abundance ( wat] = h\sehold & o!r purposes1 lights bo? 9 h\ses & /reets1 heat by our sy/em 7to y undiscov]$71 p]fect dra9age )\t co/ or repair ( conduits1 insurance aga9/ individual loss by fire or flood1 free burial ( ! dead1 & a sy/em ( education be/[+ ^u e individual ! high] bran*es ( /udy4 ,besides ?is imm5se s]vice1 ! gov]nm5t provides religi\s edifices1 build+s = public ent]ta9m5t1 & pleasure gr\nds4 ,& all ?is1 y w be> 9 m9d1 at a less co/ to our population ?an y\r l&lords exact ( y = gr\nd r5t alone4 ,add+ to ?is f\r million days' labor = r5t1 paid to private own]s ( build+s1 & we h left n9ete5 million days' labor = liv+ exp5ses n provid$ by our gov]nm5t1 & out ( :i* come all ! pr(it & accumulations ( capital1 except ^? d]iv$ f r5ts ( build+s4 ,y w see !reby1 t ) all ! monopoly privileges t h fa/5$ !mselves ^u y\r sy/em done away )1 capital has yet a full scope to ex]cise its legitimate functions 9 ! fields ( production & di/ribution1 ap>t f :i* x has no rights & is entitl$ to no legislative consid]ation4 ,x is only by expung+ ! dem&s & pr(its ( capital t ! gov]nm5t is enabl$ to furni% all ^! s]vices m5tion$ at s small a co/4 ,we hold x to be a pr9ciple ( ju/ice1 t ! natural elem5ts %\ld n be p]mitt$ to =m ! basis ( corporate managem5t or monopoly control1 & !re=e in/ead ( all[+ capital ! fulle/ privilege to appropriate ^? b\nties ( nature :i* are f\nd ready = use1 we h re/rict$ its op]ations to a m]e p>tn]%ip ) labor1 :]e x ju/ly belongs4 ,9 our endeavors to su/a9 labor1 & equalize its opportunities ) capital1 we h gone mu* fur!r ?an ?is4 ,we hold t all public necessities ( g5]al dem&1 9 ! supply+ ( :i* l>ge exp5ditures are requir$ 9 fix$ capital1 & :i* are n /rictly 9 ! l9e ( production1 %\ld be provid$ = by ! gov]nm5t4 ,we remove ! burd5s ( labor1 by reliev+ x ( ^? l>ge capital ent]prises :i* subsi/ on x1 & :i* fail to %>e ) x a reasonable portion ( e>n+s4 ,! l>ge sums ( money & ! special privileges requir$ 9 ^! op]ations ( supply1 ( :i* y\r railroad1 telephone & telegraph l9es are prom95t examples1 ob/ruct ! natural t5d5cy ( competition1 & capital & weal? are !reby p]mitt$ advantages ov] labor :i* !y %\ld n ( "r h4 ,! unlimit$ privilege ( capital 9 ^! directions has be5 def5d$ on ! gr\nd t x greatly accel]ates y\r mat]ial progress2 t 9 private h&s ^! ent]prises c be m economically manag$2 & t ! c5tralization ( p[] 9 a gov]nm5t w\ld be dang]\sly increas$ by ! proprietor%ip ( su* l>ge und]tak+s4 ,all ( ^! allegations except ! fir/ are )\t f\ndation 9 fact4 ,! gr[+ political weight1 especially 9 y\r repres5tative gov]nm5ts1 ( all monopoly comb9ations1 by reason ( _! weal? & l>ge individual patronage1 pres5ts to y ! *oice ( ei!r a gov]nm5t rul$ by outside influ5ces1 :i* _c be held responsible = ! evils x inadv]t5tly inflicts by ! irresi/ible pressure f )\t1 or a gov]nm5t entirely & absolutely liable1 & to be held to a /rict acc\ntability = all encroa*m5ts ^u ! common welf>e :ile h&l+ ^! s]vices ( supply4 ,9 ! latt] case y\r rem$y is an easy "o2 & may be readily appli$2 :ile 9 ! =m]1 no?+ %ort ( a political convulsion w s]ve y4 ,no advanc$ gov]nm5t ^u y\r ,e>? has ev] und]tak5 a public s]vice ( any magnitude = a long t]m1 :i* has n be5 sy/ematiz$ & improv$ by all ! available k & sci5ce ( its "t4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 a public & a private supply ( a common dem& is1 t to "o is add$ ! co/s & pr(its ( capital2 :ile ! o!r1 %orn ( ^! (t5times excessive exactions1 is furni%$ at ! *eape/ rate possible4 ,any policy ( y\r gov]nm5ts1 no matt] h[ unwisely adopt$1 becomes 9 "t a fixture :i* is difficult to remove4 ,! abuses :i* x may be kn[n to produce are tol]at$ long aft] its evil is und]/ood4 ,yet1 !re is sc>cely "o ( ^! :i* has n _h its active def5d]s4 ,! able def5se ( measures :i* h long s9ce be5 expung$ = _! flagrant inju/ice1 exhibit "s ( ! mo/ /rik+ examples ( m5tal obliquity 9 y\r annals4 ,no gov]nm5t ( ! ,e>?1 h[ev]1 9 its long legislative c>e]1 0 ev] kn[n to favor ! labor+ & l&less ov] ! int]e/s ( ^? hold+ end[m5ts ( ! ,e>?'s surface4 ,:at seems at a sup]ficial glance to be 9 y\r own c\ntry su* a measure1 9 :at may be g5]ally t]m$ y\r l& policy1 ) its home/ead provisions1 becomes ^u a clos] exam9ation delusive4 ,e "o ( y\r laws = ! pret5d$ purpose ( be/[+ y\r t]ritory ^u labor be>s ! cov]t design or connivance to fur!r ! opportunities ( capital4 ,f ! inauguration ( y\r sy/em1 capital & weal? h be5 gradually absorb+ y\r l&s1 & ! p>tn]%ip ( labor 9 !m is z transitory & accid5tal z ! opportunities af=d$ 9 ! e>ly /ages ( y\r city's gr[?4 ,! fact appe>s t1 9 y\r pres5t developm5t1 ! g5]al s5se ( individual acquisitiv5ess among y\r gov]n+ classes is too great to deal fairly ) ! :ole body ( y\r p "u su* s$uctive opportunities = self-ga94 ,y _c prev5t1 "u y\r pres5t sy/em ( private own]%ip1 ! l&s n[ held by y\r p f drift+ into a comp>atively few h&s4 ,?is process1 al?\gh go+ on = ye>s1 gradually accel]ates1 & w rapidly become app>5t :5 ! la/ ( y\r public t]ritory %all h pass$ out ( ! h&s ( y\r gov]nm5t4 ,! own]s ( y\r l&s always h1 & w cont9ue to gov]n ! c\ntries ( ! ,e>?4 ,no repres5tative gov]nm5t c exi/ long )\t a sy/em :i* prev5ts ! monopoly ( its t]ritory by weal?4 ,no o!r idea appe>s to h be5 held by ! f\nd]s ( y\r nation1 b t y\r l& 0 a *attel1 to be dispos$ ( = money1 & z mu* a subject ( b>t] & speculation z m]*&ise1 & l x1 liable to t depression 9 value :i* a sup]abundant supply produces4 ,its unequall$ advantages z a subject = speculation became m & m app>5t z y\r population increas$4 ,x is a /rik+ illu/ration ( ! irresi/ible influ5ce ( ! m]c5>y impulse on y\r planet1 t ^? :o 7 prom95t 9 e/abli%+ s _m advances t[>d equaliz+ ! conditions & privileges ( _! fell[-m5 held1 9 ! aggregate among !mselves1 ! title & possession ( :i* !y /ood ready to def5d1 an area ( ! ,e>?'s surface equal to ab\t eight million ( y\r acres1 "o hundr$ ?\s& acres be+ 9 possession ( him :o became ! fir/ presid+ (fic] ( y\r republic4 ,i d n ref] to ^! facts 9 a _s ( c5sure to ^? m51 s enlight5$ & lib]ty lov+ beyond _! times2 b only to %[ t s+ul> limit ( vision :i* s9c]ely proclaim$ ! equality ( all m51 :i* fo/]+ a political me?od :i* mu/ 9 "t enslave or paup]ize ! majority4 ,!re c be no d\bt b t ! unlimit$ privileges ( capital 9 ^! directions h greatly accel]at$ y\r mat]ial progress4 ,! spe$y utilization ( ! imm5se res\rces ( y\r own republic has hidd5 & disguis$ ! evil x 0 gradually produc+4 ,! new fields ( labor op5$ by ! _m monopoly ent]prises h satisfi$ & quiet$ x2 & ! op5 invitation1 = ! "t be+1 ( a p>tn]%ip ) capital 9 ! occupancy ( ! soil = purposes ( cultivation1 leaves no app>5t gr\nd ( compla9t among ! masses :o toil4 ,?us h y\r dem&s = labor be5 s mu* great] ?an ! supply1 t l>ge accessions h be5 drawn f ! old] c\ntries ( ! ,e>?4 ,^! furni%+ ! bone & s9ew = /ill m rapid developm5t1 y\r progress has become ! wond] ( ! age4 ,y w p]ceive1 h[ev]1 t ! g5]al prosp]ity among all classes ( y\r society1 & ! abs5ce ( any great public grievance1 is j t condition :i* r5d] ! incursions ( capital & weal? easy1 s t dur+ all y\r enorm\s accumulations by ! h&s ( y\r work]s1 out ( :i* !y h little to %[ ( ga9 besides _! liv+ exp5ses1 ! mo/ /up5d\s money$ =tunes ( hi/ory h fall5 into ! h&s ( ! few4 ,unlike ! old] c\ntries ( ! ,e>?1 :]e ! increas+ pov]ty ( ! masses is a natural & unavoidable sequ5ce ( ! l>ge accumulations ( weal? 9 few h&s1 y\r poor d n gr[ s5sibly poor] dur+ ?is unequal di/ribution4 ,y\r enorm\s res\rces hold up labor to a condition ( comp>ative prosp]ity dur+ all ^! inroads ^u x4 ,z a consequ5ce1 ( ! abundance :i* ! b\nties ( nature h suppli$ to y1 & ! /imulat$ en]gies :i* y\r rew>d$ indu/ries h induc$1 y\r labor unconsci\sly submits to ! extraction ( an unfair portion ( ! weal? x produces )\t individual suff]+4 ,! bett] condition ( y\r workm5 comp>$ ) ^? ( o!r l&s %\ld n disguise ! fact1 h[ev]1 t capital & weal? get new assurance1 & enc\rag$ to fre% dem&s ^u ! indu/ries on ?is acc\nt4 ,al?\gh y\r poor d n yet gr[ s5sibly poor]1 y\r ri* are gett+ immeasurably ri*]4 ,! bett] opportunities = labor h br\ght millions ( work]s f abroad1 :o 9 _! rapid developm5t ( ! c\ntry h s imm5sely appreciat$ l& values t ! bosom ( ! ,e>? has be5 conv]t$ into a *attel = speculation1 & ! *ief bus9ess ( weal? has be5 to pocket ! increase :i* x has n e>n$4 ,y _c fail to h obs]v$1 t to ?is p]iod y\r money class has _h b little to d ) l& 9 y\r agricultural di/ricts1 except to buy & sell x4 ,capital1 o!r ?an t limit$ quantity :i* has be5 creat$ on ! l&1 has n ?us f> be5 l$ into ! bus9ess ( its cultivation1 because f ! abundance & easy acquirem5t ( l& x mu/ come1 9 s do+1 9 su* direct competition ) labor z n to leave a satisfactory m>g9 ( pr(it4 ,:51 h[ev]1 y\r public l&s %all h be5 all convey$ to private h&s1 at :i* "t ! price ( l& products w n be gov]n$ z n[ by ! will+ness ( labor to make out ( _! production a m]e ex*ange = fair wages1 !n1 & n till !n1 w y f9d capital emb>k+ to any great ext5t into ! bus9ess ( agriculture4 ,:5 ?is "t arrives1 a *ange 9 y\r economy w gradually take place4 ,! relations held by labor ) capital1 :i* h h]et(ore be5 s modifi$ by ! easi] conditions ( ! =m]1 ) its abundance ( free soil to absorb its surplus1 w be driv5 back to its old /ate ( great] dep5d5ce4 ,x w no long] exp]i5ce ! great advantage x has held s long 9 its p>tn]%ip ) ! f]tile e>?4 ,its depression w r$uce ! e>n+s ( innum]able monopoly s*emes1 & ! speculative opportunities ( capital 9 ! =m] rapid rise ( l& values w be r$uc$ to a m9imum4 ,! acquirem5t ( l& = use & cultivation w !n become "o ( ! mo/ promis+ inve/m5ts = capital extant4 ,!re w be a rise 9 ! price ( food /aples1 & r5t = ! fir/ "t 9 y\r hi/ory w ent] into !m z a l>ge elem5t ( co/4 ,m ?an "o easily recogniz$ ag5cy ( y\r civilization w t5d to r$uce ! numb] ( y\r small f>ms1 & to ?r[ ! bus9ess ( food supply completely "u ! control ( y\r weal?y & capital class4 ,y\r small hold]s n[ occupy+ l&s ( ! l[] grades ( f]tility1 & :o ) _! limit$ means b little m ?an su/a9 !mselves1 w readily submit _! titles to capitali/s1 :o ) ! advantage ( co/ly labor sav+ ma*9es1 w f9d ! cultivation ( a numb] ( su* tracts ?r[n into "o ( suffici5t pr(it to engage _! means4 ,! labor sav+ contrivances :i* y\r +5uity has devis$ = agricultural pursuits w ha/5 ! dem& = l>g] hold+s1 & al?\gh !y greatly *eap5 ! exp5se ( production1 !y w n l[] ! m>ket price ( food4 ,:ile ma*9]y m ?an makes up = its curtailm5t ( ! s]vices ( labor1 by its *eap] supplies to x 9 articles ( manufacture1 no su* op5 & unre/rict$ competition c exi/ 9 ! supply ( commodities :i* require1 z a necessity ( _! production1 a natural ag5t ^: possession is 9 e s5se ( ! ^w a monopoly4 ,ma*9]y has nev] *eap5$ ! supply ( raw mat]ials :i* come directly f ! soil1 because its use = cultivation has only be5 exceptional1 & x c nev] become g5]al z long z l& is held 9 small tracts4 ,?is v condition is ! "o :i* w engage ! att5tion ( inve/ors 9 l& = ! pr(its ( use1 & at ! fir/ p]man5t advance 9 ! price ( y\r food /aples ! op]ation ( turn+ small f>ms into l>ge ones w beg94 ,! privilege & ! hope ( all to get possession ( a l>ge or small portion ( ! e>?'s surface1 gives to y\r p]sonal own]%ip sy/em an appe>ance ( fairness n at v>iance ) y\r popul> aspirations ( equality1 & ! evil w n be g5]ally admitt$1 until x gets to be m s]i\sly felt4 ,i am sorry to say ( y t ! pr9ciple ( equality1 z we und]/& x1 has nev] be5 s9c]ely consid]$ or act$ ^u by any ( ! gov]nm5ts ( ! e>?4 ,y h tak5 x = grant$ t a s]v+ & dep5d5t class1 compos+ f\r-fif?s ( y\r numb]s1 mu/ always assi/ to make up ! sum ( y\r population1 & no legislative measure c be f\nd 9 y\r records :i* su/a9s ?is l>ge body ( y\r p aga9/ ! encroa*m5ts ) :i* weal? & capital are cont9ually p]mitt$ to invade _! int]e/s4 ,lib]ty itself is ( b little value1 :5 life becomes a =feiture ( all ! ways & means to improve x4 ,!re is1 9 fact1 no lib]ty 9 ! correct s5se1 :]e all ! mom5ts ( life mu/ be b>t]$ = ! means to live4 ,s f> z y\r developm5t has progress$1 ! s5tim5t ( bro!rhood1 z we "k x1 has nev] intrud$ itself into ! _s ( y\r legislation4 ,! spectacle ( f\r-fif?s ( y\r numb] toil+ f sun to sun to no purpose b t ! balance may be enri*$ has inspir$ no compassion1 & evok$ no measure ( relief4 ,9 ! regions ( y\r au?ority1 :]e !re %\ld be "s t\* ( ! frat]nal in/9ct1 no?+ presides b ! selfi% & m]c5>y g5ius ( ,mammon4 ,! div9e impulse = bett] ?+s is among y1 b in/ead ( lay+ out its "w 9 ! practical affair ( life1 x has be5 div]t$ into ! *annels ( y\r busy b unfruitful cre$s4 ,y we> y\r religion l a holiday g>m5t4 ,we h le>n$ to we> ours z a common g>b4 ,! pa/ is burnt out1 ) a residue ( b little value except z a w>n+4 ,! future is n ours1 b ( ! univ]se ) its hidd5 & irrevocable de/9y4 ,! pres5t belongs to u1 & x is our cre$ to be happy 9 its possession4 ,we c\ld h s[n fe>s z y h1 & c\ld h be5 z ov]:elm$ ) _! multipli$ t]rors4 ,we c\ld h inv5t$ a circum/antial p>adise l y\rs1 ) its pa?way ( ext+ui%$ temporal hopes1 & its disc\ragem5ts ( ! noble/ ambitions to build out ( ! mat]ials 9 sight2 b to :at purpose except an unwor?y "o8 ,! pres5t is ours4 ,our field is among ! liv+ ?+s :i* surr\nd u4 ,! mo/ ( life to u is its possibilities ( happ9ess1 & ! opportunities x af=ds = ! enjoym5t ( our religi\s impulses to s]ve ! ,deity 9 advanc+ ourselves & our society t[>d t /ate ( p]fection to :i* "u ! supreme intellig5ce all ?+s are se5 to t5d4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,a notable condition ( y\r society comp>$ ) ours is ! t>dy advance ( y\r wom5 f t complete subjection to m5 :i* exi/$ 9 y\r prim>y /ate4 ,x is n surpris+ t 9 y\r pres5t /age ( progress ! males ( y\r race %\ld cont9ue to usurp _m ( ! privileges :i* came to !m z an inh]itance f a savage & brutal ance/ry ( comp>atively rec5t exi/5ce1 & y\r gradual awak5+ to a s5se ( ju/ice 9 t direction is "o ( ! _m evid5ces t y are mov+ along on ! l9es m>k$ out = y by ! div9e law ( evolution 9 ?\ght4 ,we h f\nd c]ta9 active qualities ( m9d1 pr$om9at+ ev]y:]e 9 wom51 indisp5sable to a bett] progress 9 social advancem5t1 & great ?+s h be5 wr\ght to u by our pres5t absolute equality ( ! sexes4 ,! full value ( wom5 z factors 9 social progress is n kn[n1 nor ev5 suspect$ by y1 because y h nev] witness$ ! exp]im5t ( a complete )drawal ( ^? re/rictions :i* hold !m 9 subjection2 yet1 x is a fact t 9 :at are truly ! noble/ advances 9 humanity1 !y are y\r sup]iors4 ,!y h left fur!r beh9d !m ! brutalisms ( ! pa/1 are deep] t\*$ ) y\r inhumanities1 & w g fur!r to bani% !m ?an y\r m54 ,y\r e/imate ( ! m5tal capacity ( wom5 is s+ul>ly errone\s4 ,! cropp+ out occasionally ( _! intellectual a*ievem5ts1 & ! m>k$ increase ( su* ) ! multiplication ( opportunities1 mu/ h h9t$ to y t _! sil5ce1 & app>5t inf]iority 9 ! high] m5tal ef=ts1 7 alone due to _! long p]iod ( subord9ation1 dur+ :i* ! usages ( y\r society h disc\rag$ any attempts to ent] ! field z competitors ) m54 ,9 ! full sw+ ( opportunity & enc\ragem5t all[$ !m by u1 !y h rais$ !mselves to a v high plane1 especially 9 lit]ature1 poetry & art4 ,we owe to !m _m ( our ma/]pieces 9 ^! atta9m5ts1 & _! aptitude = /udy & inve/igation is %[n 9 ! ev5 place !y hold ) u 9 sci5ce & ! pr(essions4 ,^? fem99e qualities ( m9d :i* are describ$ by y z he>t1 sympa?y1 s5tim5t & emotion1 & :i* are g5]ally consid]$ by y z out ( place 9 affairs ( /ate1 are ! v ones ( :i* y h ! greate/ ne$ 9 legislation4 ,x is pr9cipally ?r\gh ! feel+s m5tion$ t div9e impulses are express$1 & yet t "p ( y\rselves :]e !y mo/ prevail are exclud$ f y\r c\ncils4 ,a model ( all t is be/ 9 y\r gov]nm5ts is to be f\nd no :]e except )9 ! family4 ,! ready helpfulness & equal att5tion to ! welf>e ( "o ano!r )9 its prec9cts1 ext5d$ into ! motives & aims ( y\r public policies1 embrace ev]y?+ necess>y to a p]fect gov]nm5t2 yet1 y h select$ out ( ! family = ! sole direction ( y\r public affairs its h>de/ & mo/ selfi% "p1 its selfi%ness int5sifi$ 9 its deal+s ) society beyond ! conf9es ( home1 by ^? absorb+ pat]nal responsibilities--9 great measure due to ! subord9ation ( wom5--:i* 9 _m ways int]f]e ) ef=ts = ! good ( ! :ole4 ,f ! nature ( ?+s y\r m5 are m easily ov]come by evil political =ces ?an y\r wom5 w\ld be4 ,! latt]1 be+ m closely alli$ to ! int]e/s ( ! family1 9 its moral tra9+1 & less will+ to sacrifice ! b5efit ( example1 are consequ5tly less corruptible ?an m54 ,wom5 h a great] natural aff9ity = virtue ?an m51 m unselfi%ness & a l>g] conc]n = ! moral welf>e ( mank9d1 exhibit$ 9 _! m e>ne/ support ( religion4 ,) ! enfran*isem5t ( wom5 ! humanities ( life w\ld ent] m l>gely into y\r politics4 ,y h pro(s ( ?is 9 ! few local in/ances :]e !y h be5 grant$ suffrage rights4 ,! desirable family me?ods & s5tim5ts1 ( :i* !y are bett] expon5ts ?an m51 h nev] fail$ to come to ! surface z indications ( _! pres5ce4 ,!y h inv>iably %[n a great] incl9ation ?an m5 to consid] ! welf>e ( p]sons 9 legislation z aga9/ ! welf>e alone ( prop]ty1 :i* has to ! pres5t s monopoliz$ & corrupt$ y\r politics4 ,y\r legislation 9 ! h&s ( m5 alone has accompli%$ b little 9 alleviat+ ! di/resses ( humanity4 ,! cold & calculat+ h& ( speculation1 :i* inve/s only to call back its capital ) high usury1 has always held y\r law mak+ z a ready in/rum5t = its purposes1 & )\t l(ti] views1 y\r gov]nm5ts w cont9ue to miss _! opportunities = b5efitt+ mank9d4 ,by ! admission ( wom5 ! high] s5tim5ts w\ld soon] f9d a place4 ,x w\ld be ! fir/ /ep 9 br++ natural religion & politics toge!r4 ,! pres5t irrational /ate ( y\r spiritual beliefs ret>ds ! adoption ( a moral code 9 y\r sy/ems ( gov]nm5t4 ,) y1 ! ,/ate is l$ to c>e = no?+ 9 ! int]e/ ( morality1 except a puni%m5t ( its infractions4 ,x ignores1 z no "p ( its duties1 all inc5tives to goodness1 & 9 deal+ ) crime ! s]vice ( its prev5tion1 9 any o!r way ?an puni%m5t1 is n consid]$1 pr9cipally because o!r dep>tm5ts ( society h assum$ = ages ! public control & promotion ( ! virtues4 ,a wid] range 9 ! duties ( gov]nm5t is oppos$ by _m ( y z objectionable pat]nalism4 ,su* ( y ov]look ! fact t !re c be no pat]nalism 9 a republic4 ,su* a sy/em is co-op]ation pure & simple1 & nei!r good nor evil c p]man5tly exi/ )\t ! cons5t ( ! :ole4 ,! ne>] y get to complete co-op]ation1 ! m p]fect y\r gov]nm5t becomes4 ,! greate/ vices ( misgov]nm5t among y are to be f\nd 9 grant+ prec$5ce ( "o int]e/ ov] o!rs1 t int]e/ 9 mo/ cases be+ a capitali/ic "o1 (t5 antagoniz+ ! welf>e ( _m individuals4 ,among y\r indu/rial class1 less ?an "o-t5? are employ]s1 ^: political weight has s ov]come ! majority z to h exclud$ any direct legislation 9 its behalf1 & s f> z ^! conditions exi/1 ! pr9ciple ( co-op]ation :i* %\ld be ! corn] /one ( y\r gov]nm5t has n be5 fai?fully c>ri$ out4 ,a great]1 & 9 our view1 a m gl>+ violation ( ?is pr9ciple is y\r exclusion ( wom5 f ! rights ( repres5tation 9 y\r gov]nm5t4 ,y _c d5y t !y h sep>ate int]e/s to c>e =4 ,y w f9d ^u exam9ation ( y\r assessm5t rolls t ne>ly "o-fif? ( all y\r real & p]sonal e/ate is own$ by !m1 & ( ! great] "p ( ! balance !y are int]e/$ by matrimonial p>tn]%ips ) m54 ,_! prop]ty own]%ips alone entitle !m to ! rights ( suffrage1 9 ! d5ial ( :i* y h no excuse :atev] b ! usage & cu/om ( b>b>ic ages ext5d$ to ! pres5t1 & ! prejudice ( a society gr[n famili> & bl9d$ to its inju/ice4 ,! /ruggles ( labor = bett] recognition1 & ! agitation = woman suffrage are evolution>y movem5ts 9 ?\ght1 & 9 y\r advanc$ gov]nm5t indicate ! com+ ( a m p]fect co-op]ation4 ,! political subjection ( wom51 & ! subjection ( labor helplessly to ! law ( supply & dem&1 )\t legislative assi/ance or att5tion1 are at pres5t y\r mo/ prom95t relics ( b>b>ism4 ,!y are bo? endur$ because ! p>ties to be b5efitt$ h nev] yet enjoy$ ! privileges due !m4 ,nei!r "o or ! o!r are consequ5tly ar\s$ to action 9 _! own behalf1 & :5 ^! rights are acquir$ by !m x w be m ow+ to an enlight5$ public op9ion ?an to any conc]t$ action by !mselves4 ,x is well kn[n t y\r slaves _h little to d ) ! abolition ( slav]y1 & x is !re=e n a prop] argum5t aga9/ ! grant+ ( ^! privileges t ! p]sons to be b5efitt$ are n all clamor+ = !m2 or t1 9 ! case ( woman suffrage1 a l>ge majority ( wom5 are indiff]5t & a few oppos$4 ,! subjection ( wom5 to m5 9 all ! political & bus9ess affairs ( life h greatly modifi$ ! *>act]s ( bo?4 ,y h conf9$ ! lives ( y\r wom5 to innum]able small details4 ,h] aspirations & p[]s h be5 conf9$ )9 ?is n>r[ scope4 ,! absorption ( _! :ole m9ds has be5 9 a set ( small ideas & occupations1 f "o to ! o!r 9 cont9u\s ex]cise4 ,9 su* a life pr(\nd ?\ght & l(ti] emotions are n enc\rag$4 ,!y h b little inc5tive to ! acquirem5t ( g5]al k1 = x c be ( no practical use to !m1 & be+ e>ly impress$ ) a s5se ( _! dep5d5ce ^u m51 _! lives are giv5 up to all ! small devices = obta9+ p[] ov] !m 9 ! s5su\s fields ( p]sonal adornm5t & display4 ,!irs1 z well z o!r human m9ds1 mu/ be %all[$ "u su* conditions2 yet ( ! two sexes _! duties are ! mo/ s]i\s & responsible 9 %ap+ ! de/9ies ( mank9d4 ,!irs is ! *ief "p 9 ! =m+ ( m9ds1 bo? by h]$ity & tra9+1 & ) _! limit$ opportunities = broad5$ ?\ght y c look = no?+ m 9 !m ?an ^? n>r[ prejudices1 :i* are 9 turn transmitt$1 & :i* are s manife/ 9 all y\r society4 ,?is n>r[ness is "o ( y\r mo/ unhappy traits2 x is almo/ univ]sal among y4 ,until q rec5tly y h only _h a man "h & !re capable & will+ to fairly exam9e a "q :i* int]f]es ) traditional beliefs & old modes ( ?\ght4 ,y h =m$ no conception ( h[ mu* ?is /ate ( ?+s is due to ! limit$ m5tal horizon 9 :i* y\r wom5 h be5 conf9$4 ,! intellects ( y\r be/ m5 h n be5 multipli$ & reproduc$ z !y %\ld h be51 ow+ to ! loss ( _! /r5g? & fibre 9 ! process ( reproduction1 ?r\gh y\r av]age non-high ?\ght produc+ female m9ds4 ,! ext5d$ b>b>ic relations :i* y\r wom5 hold to m51 ?\gh greatly modifi$ by civilization1 has c>ri$ ) x en\gh ( its prim>y feel+s & motives to influ5ce a l>ge majority ( y\r matrimonial engagem5ts1 :]e 9 tru?1 x may be said t ! attraction is s5sual to a degree n will+ly ackn[l$g$1 & ?is be+ m & m ! case z y desc5d 9 ! social scale1 y w f9d "h y\r wom5 go+ ?r\gh life helplessly subject to ! l+]+ brutalism :i* y\r cu/oms & laws en=ce4 ,x is f ! animalism ( ^! l[ life m>riages t a l>ge sum ( y\r mis]ies & crimes are produc$4 ,y\r inf]ior m5 h b little respect = ^? subject to _! p[]1 & 9 _m cases use a tyrannical au?ority ov] _! def5seless wives 9 gratification ( a mean in/9ct ( humanity4 ,x is ! only opportunity p]haps t brutal husb&s enjoy 9 _! :ole lives to comm& a gr[n p]son :o is "u an obligation by law1 cu/om & religion to obey4 ,su* a dang]\s subjection ( "o human be+ to ano!r c\ld only be excus$ by a c]ta9ty t ! welf>e ( y\r society dep5d$ ^u x1 :5 9 fact ! condition is "o ( ! ob/acles to a bett] social /ate4 ,dur+ y\r b>b>ic p]iod1 & = a long "t !reaft]1 wom5 made no prote/ aga9/ h] subord9ate position 9 society4 ,x has be5 h] place = ages to suff] m ?an h] %>e ( ! pa9s & trials ( human repl5i%m5t4 ,%e has be5 taught to believe t ?is 0 h] only "p 9 ! _w's economy1 & m5 h held h] to x by all ! =ce ( ecclesia/ical & secul> bonds4 ,9 all y\r glori\s mod]n a*ievem5ts ( sci5ce & g5]al k until lately %e has n ev5 be5 an invit$ spectator4 ,:ile ! _w 9 front has be5 all a/ir 9 ! movem5ts ( progress1 %e has only be5 p]mitt$ to li/5 & wond] at ! applause ?r\gh ! re> w9d[s ( ! nurs]y & kit*52 n kn[+ :at x all meant & n educat$ to approve1 or ev5 to und]/&1 its glori\s import4 ,hav+ nev] be5 accu/om$ to ?9k on any great subject1 %e has held to h] traditions aft] !y h be5 discr$it$ & d5i$ by ! k ( h] times1 & imp>t+ !m to *ildhood 9 all _! anci5t mixture ( error has assi/$ to keep alive ^? prejudices among y :i* h s s]i\sly block$ y\r advancem5t4 ,?is is "o ( ! p5alties y h paid = y\r subjection ( wom54 ,^? traditions to :i* %e s defiantly cl+s %e w nev] be p]suad$ to disc>d 9 h] pres5t dep5d5t condition4 ,x may be said to h] honor t !y are mi/ak5ly pursu$ z ! only great me?od )9 h] rea* to indulge h] conc]n = human welf>e4 ,y mu/ give h] new duties1 & ar\se 9 h] new ambitions1 be=e y c expect h] to take h] prop] place beside man 9 ! m>* ( progress4 ,x is only )9 ! la/ two or ?ree g5]ations t a gl9t ( ! outside enlight5m5t has p5etrat$ h] retir$ circle1 & "u its revelation %e is already 9 "s qu>t]s dem&+ h] rights4 ,%e is beg9n+ to und]/& t procreation is n ! *ief purpose 9 life1 b only "o ( its incid5tals2 t its processes f fir/ to la/ are guid$ exclusively by animal in/9cts1 among :i* m5 h compell$ h] to sacrifice ! be/ p>ts ( h] life2 t al?\gh nature has impos$ ^u h] ! l>g] %>e 9 ^! processes1 & all _! pa9s1 x has also be/[$ ^u h] capabilities :i* are cle>ly design$ = m exalt$ /ations ?an m]e bre$]s ( m5 & gratifi]s ( _! animal pleasures1 s unduly /imulat$ on ! e>? z ! un9tellectual & *ief attraction ( ! sexes4 ,y h p]haps b little conception ( h[ mu* t reckless sexual impulse to matrimony1 unre/ra9$ by y\r laws1 & enc\rag$ by y\r religion1 has swoll5 y\r ranks ( pov]ty1 crime & imbecility4 ,y\r wom5 9 _! dep5d5ce & subjection h b "o s\rce ( p[] at _! s]vice1 & !y h us$ x = all x 0 wor?4 ,z a consequ5ce1 ev5 to ! pres5t p]iod ( y\r civilization1 qualities ( m9d cuts no figure aga9/ ! voluptu\s animalism ( p]son 9 secur+ husb&s ?an x did 9 b>b>ic times4 ,x is ! r>e/ ?+ among y to f9d an intellectually mat$ husb& & wife qualifi$ by equal education & opportunities to be 9 p]fect accord & sympa?y 9 ! pursuit ( high purposes4 ,among y\r high] circles are to be f\nd occasionally "o ( ^! cong5ial mat+s1 ! happie/ conditions ( matrimonial exi/5ce1 :]e by good bre$+ & cultivation a man tacitly ignores 8 sup]iority "u y\r unju/ usages2 b al?\gh ! wife may be 9 sympa?y ) ! ambition & purposes ( h] husb& 9 8 intellectual labors %e is seldom able to assi/ him ow+ to educational diff]5ces4 ,) u ! wife has m ?an enc\ragem5t to (f]4 ,h] m9d becomes a "p ( h] husb&'s & increases 8 capabilities4 ,_m ( our highe/ a*ievem5ts 9 bra9 "w are ! result ( su* collaboration ( two m9ds work+ z "o4 ,! r>e cases in/anc$ among y are only to be f\nd 9 y\r cultivat$ circles1 bel[ ^!1 9 all degrees to ! bottom m5tal equality 9 wom5 is (t5] ! s\rce ( cont5tion ?an happ9ess1 & y mu/ expect to h ?is unhappy condition increas$ until y h grant$ !m _! rightful position 9 society4 ,s long z _! subjection to m5 0 hopeless & !y 7 taught by _! !ological sup]iors to obey _! husb&s1 & by ! same advisors1 _! sep>ation d5i$ or disc\rag$1 !y meekly submitt$ to abuse & suff]+ because )\t a hope ( relief2 b z x is becom+ m & m app>5t to y t ! subjection ( y\r wom5 is "o ( ! _m anci5t fallacies1 ! gradual reason+ ( !m out ( exi/5ce is pav+ ! way = woman's lib]ty4 ,nature has design$ t wom5 %all only devote a portion ( h] life to mat]nity & its att5dant duties4 ,x has set h] free ( !m at a "t :5 h] m9d & body are fully capable ( mo/ ( ! avocations ( life4 ,hav+ fulfill$ ^! great s]vices to mank9d1 y h orda9$ by cu/om & usage t %e %all rema9 !reaft] a m]e unconsid]$ sup]num]>y on ! _w's /age4 ,9 y\r l[] circles %e becomes a helpless drudge 9 ! int]e/s ( h] *ildr51 & 9 ! high] ones1 ei!r an unwelcome reta9] 9 ! h\sehold ( a daught]1 or a m or less con/ra9$ memb] 9 ! family ( a son2 b 9 all ( ^! h] lot is a happy "o :5 comp>$ ) h] utt] desolation 9 ! _w :5 h] *ildr5 h dep>t$ f h] by immigration or dea?4 ,y h giv5 h] no "p 9 great affairs1 & %e has b little k ( or int]e/ 9 !m4 ,!y af=d h] no ent]ta9m5t amid h] lonel9ess1 & by ! n>r[ tra9+ ( h] faculties1 div]t$ only by ! m9or ?+s ( life1--its p]sonal episodes & gossip+ incid5ts--%e lives out h] rema9+ purposeless c>e]4 ,?is m]e lack ( m9d expansion has be5 cit$ aga9/ h] z a sex weakness1 b x is safe to pr$ict t if m5 _h be5 subject to su* conditions1 )\t h] deep human sympa?ies & h] religion1 !y w\ld h fall5 into complete m5tal imbecility1 & if m5 = all ! ages pa/ _h be5 conf9$ z %e _h be5 to duties requir+ no high atta9m5ts1 ! pres5t balance ( m9d "w c\ld n be %[n 9 _! favor4 ,) u mat]nity is n all[$ to absorb ! :ole ( a woman's life4 ,:ile we accord to h]1 9 consid]ation ( its responsibilities & pa9s1 an exemption f all ! physically exhau/+ occupations1 %e is enc\rag$ 9 all o!rs to :i* h] capabilities are adapt$2 accord+ly ) u %e is an op5 competitor ) m5 9 _m l9es ( bus9ess1 "s ( :i* are entirely giv5 ov] to h] by g5]al cons5t4 ,by multiply+ h] opportunities 9 ?is way1 %e is n1 z ) y 9 mo/ cases1 helpless & dep5d5t4 ,%e moves ar\nd among m5 z _! equal1 discuss+ matt]s ( bus9ess & que/ions ( public policy l "o ( !m4 ,%e jo9s !m 9 out door sports & a?letics1 9 :i* %e (t5 excels1 & ^! relations :i* ! sexes hold to ea* o!r1 s diff]+ f y\rs1 entirely *anges _! l9es ( attraction4 ,9 _! clos] association ) u x becomes possible = m5 & wom5 to ?or\ghly und]/& ea* o!r4 ,!y d n move 9 two sep>ate worlds z ) y1 artfully disguis+ _! *>act]s & feel+s f ea* o!r1 we>+ a diff]5t mann] z occasions require = deception4 ,m5 select matrimonial companions ) u z !y *oose fri5ds among !mselves1 sympa?y ( feel+ & s9c]ity be+ prim>y motives ( attraction4 ,x is only ! g5]al untru?fulness ( y\r society c>ri$ into matrimony :i* makes x 9 s _m cases unhappy4 ,y h s inculcat$ ! arts ( deception & falsehood into y\r lives t !y h come at la/ to be op5ly pursu$ z legitimate me?ods ( ?rift4 ,"o c\ld n f9d a bett] indication ( ! ins9c]ity ( y\r society ?an ?is metropolitan j\rnal on y\r table4 ,"h is a /rong editorial comm5d+ tru?1 ano!r a well writt5 homily on hone/y1 & on ! connect+ pages1 au?oriz$ by ! same h&s1 hundr$s ( adv]tisem5ts 9 all %ades ( deception to cat* ! unw>y4 ,) ! gradual decad5ce ( =ce z a means ( prey+ ^u "o ano!r1 y h s cultivat$ falsehood to take its place t ! life ( ea* individual among y is kept con/antly on ! wat* to protect 8 int]e/s4 ,hypocrisy 9 religion1 & deception 9 matrimony1 belong to ^? vices :i* at pres5t disgrace y\r civilization1 & ( :i* y\r wom5 mu/ always suff] mo/ s long z y keep !m exclud$ f a free int]c\rse 9 ! _w's affairs4 ,! diff]5ce 9 our treatm5t ( wom5 has v mat]ially *ang$ _! po9ts ( attraction4 ,:ile we c see no beauty 9 a woman )\t enlight5m5t1 & c f9d no full companion%ip 9 h] )\t h] k ( our _w & its affairs1 ^! qualities are n s mu* consid]$ by y4 ,! idea ( a fitness to live toge!r1 z equals 9 ev]y?+1 is n ent]ta9$1 by ei!r ! "o or ! o!r ( y1 9 ^! s]i\s life contracts4 ,y\r wom5 submit _! dep5d5ce z a virtue1 & x is accept$1 z well z _! g5tl5ess1--s (t5 assum$1--z a flatt]+ (f] to m5's vanity ( p[]4 ,!re is seldom a m>riage among y )\t ! hidd5 satisfaction ( a man ) 8 new entrance into au?ority4 ,any subsequ5t developm5t ( individuality or indep5d5ce ( "* 9 ! wom51 mu/ result 9 discord4 ,we meet ea* o!r1 9 su* contracts1 on ! common gr\nd ( equality4 ,!re are no political or dome/ic rights :i* bo? d n equally enjoy2 consequ5tly1 wom5 are n tempt$ into bl&i%m5ts1 & deceptions1 = ! conque/s ( m54 ,ow+ to _! indep5d5ce & helpfulness1 ! m>riage proposal is nev] accept$ z an extreme opportunity1 lead+ !m to take desp]ate *ances1 among conditions t are n promis+ to happ9ess4 ,?is1 y h =c$ !m to d1 by clos+ all o!r doors aga9/ !m4 ,y may suspect t ! admission ( wom5 among/ u1 9 ! affairs ( bus9ess & gov]nm5t1 has co>s5$ !m1 & giv5 !m a "* ( :at is kn[n among y z mascul9ity4 ,t is n s4 ,_! amiability ( mann]1 in/ead ( be+ lo/1 is convey$ & multipli$ among our bus9ess me?ods4 ,all m51 among ! civiliz$ nations ( ! e>?1 are s(t5$ by female association4 ,outside y\r regions ( degradation1 ?is has be5 inv>iably ! case1 & y h pro(s ( x already 9 ! in/ances among y :]e wom5 h tak5 a h& 9 affairs outside ! h\sehold4 ,:51 by sup]ior intellig5ce & =ce ( "*1 !y h made _! way to success & fame among ! pursuits ( m51 !y h c>ri$ ) !m1 9 e case1 t s(t fem99ity ( :i* !y are naturally end[$4 ,y\r (t5 express$ fe>s ( h>d5+1 or 9 "s injur+ !m1 by an admission to equal rights1 is n entirely s9c]e4 ,to keep on good t]ms ) !m1 & to reta9 _! approbation1 y h be5 l$ to conceal f !m _m ( y\r d\btful bus9ess & political me?ods1 & y hesitate to admit !m into ^! fields ) y1 n m f ! dread ( _! contam9ation1 ?an ! exposure x w\ld br+ ab\t ( ways1 :i* y h h]et(ore s c>efully conceal$4 ,!re is _m a successful politician1 or bus9ess man among y1 :o poses be=e 8 wife & lady fri5ds z a h]o ( f9ance1 or /atesman%ip1 :o c\ld n d s1 did !y %>e ) him a k ( ! incid5ts & manipulations :i* br\ght ab\t 8 success4 ,def]5ce to wom51 & a reg>d = _! e/eem beyond t ( m51 is a human attribute app>5t 9 y\r :ole hi/ory4 ,x has be5 ! inspiration ( y\r be/ poetry1 & y\r mo/ /irr+ romance4 ,9 y\r middle ages1 "u :at is kn[n among y z *ivalry1 x has l$ y to de$s ( virtue 9 uphold+ ! "r1 f> beyond ! prevail+ oppression4 ,h[ mu* ! conduct ( m5 is modifi$1 & _! evil t5d5cies *eck$1 by a reg>d = ! good op9ion ( wom51 e man c judge by exam9ation ( himself4 ,9 h[ _m dang]\s mom5ts has temptation be5 ca/ aside1 by ! fe> ( evil report to "s fond wife1 "m1 si/]1 daught]1 or lady fri5ds1 :51 to sacrifice ! good op9ion ( m5 alone1 w\ld h be5 no b>8 ,by our great] att5tion to ! laws ( heal?1 & our gov]nm5tal re/riction ( unheal?ful m>riages1 :i* ,i w describe to y fur!r on1 we h develop$ a f> great] av]age ( physical p]fection 9 wom5 t exi/s ) y4 ,9 connection ) ?is !re are o!r advantages :i* our wom5 enjoy beyond y\rs1 :i* greatly enhance _! p]sonal attractiv5ess & beauty4 ,_! equal educational opportunities "u our sy/em1 ( :i* !y are n sl[ to avail !mselves1 ! hopefulness & lack ( au/]ity 9 our religion1 & ! int]e/ !y are l$ to exhibit 9 great affairs1 are s m>k$ 9 _! demeanor & physiognomy z to r5d] !m v diff]5t be+s4 ,z we e/imate beauty1 y h only a wom5 "h & !re :o comp>es ) !m4 ,among y\r mass ( wom51 ! facial expression ( _! long subjection1 & its att5dant conditions are /rik+ly obs]vable to u4 ,features1 no matt] h[ p]fectly l9$1 )\t ! light ( cultivation & k1 & :i* are de/9$ to become1 9 conjugal association1 cl\d$ ) ! c>es ( an ov]wr\ght mat]nity1 & deject$ by a ?reat5+ & sup]/iti\s religion1 w\ld h no *>ms to any memb] ( our society4 ,) u1 _! faces reflect ! consci\sness ( absolute equality1 & are illum9at$ ) daily religi\s duties1 :i* consi/1 9 accordance ) our belief1 9 mak+ ! ways ( life pleasant1 & its pa?s peaceful1 & 9 assi/+ 9 all ?+s t[>d ! improvem5t ( ourselves & society1 9 ! process ( :i* x is our religion to assi/1 & 9 ! p]=mance ( :i*1 !y "w ) u z equals to atta94 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,y mu/ h suspect$ be=e ?is t1 s f> z ! rapid accumulation ( weal? is conc]n$1 our society 0 9 t /ation>y condition s mu* dread$ by y\r economi/s z ! end ( all mat]ial progress4 ,an assumption among y\r ?9k]s t any p]man5t dim9i%m5t ( ! production ( weal? is ! =]unn] ( disa/] to society1 is "o ( ^? mi/akes easily acc\nt$ = by ! surr\nd+s ( y\r pres5t /age ( developm5t4 ,y\r exp]i5ce tea*es y t :]e ! weal? produc+ en]gies are 9 ! highe/ /age ( action1 y\r civilization %[s all its o!r =ces equally advanc+2 & :]e on ! o!r h&1 capital & weal? are re/rict$1 !re is a /ate ( g5]al /agnation4 ,^! opposite conditions1 h[ev]1 y w f9d to be1 m ?an any?+ else1 ! result ( diff]5ce 9 degrees ( intellig5ce1 k1 & consequ5tly ambition4 ,y\r aims1 ev5 ! high] ones1 are s indissolubly connect$ ) weal? z ! means by :i* mo/ ( !m are promot$1 t y\r inc5tives to acquire ri*es h become a "p ( y\r intellectual con/itution4 ,:]e ! p5alty ( a /raight5$ f9ancial condition is ! =feiture ( ev]y?+ :i* makes life desirable1 ev5 a d5ial ( ! opportunities ( association ) ! bett] class1 & a surr5d] ( (fspr+ to ! degradation & contempt :i* comes ( limit$ k1 x may reasonably be expect$ t ! /ruggle = weal? w\ld be ke54 ,equally z an inc5tive also are ! innum]able av5ues ( ga91 :i* are ev]y:]e op5 = ! inve/m5t ( capital1 & ! rem>kable pr(its :i* accrue to keep up ! _s ( money-mak+ adv5ture4 ,y w c]ta9ly agree ) me t ?is cru%+1 elb[+1 & tread+ on ea* o!r's heels 9 ! attempt to get money is n ! be/ possible =m or type ( society3 m especially s9ce y are n all fairly & ev5ly equipp$ 9 ?is /ruggle1 ! mass ( y\r p reap no b5efit f x1 & its result is only to d\ble up ! incomes ( ! few4 ,/agnation is n necess>ily a condition ( ! /ation>y /ate1 z _m ( y\r writ]s lead y to believe4 ,x is m]ely a revolution 9 ! aims ( society1 br\ght ab\t by *anges :i* are inevitable1 & :i* y\r civilization is soon] or lat] b\nd to rea*4 ,e newly appli$ sci5ce & inv5tion1 & above all e acre ( l& br\ght "u cultivation1 r5d] ?is p]iod s mu* dread$ by y m remote2 b y w come to x all ! same4 ,x w m]ely be a us+ up ( all ! res\rces ( capital to ,,rapidly multiply itself4 ,dur+ y\r pres5t progressive p]iod1 s f> z t t]m is applicable to ! spe$y ga!r+ 9 ( weal?1 y\r society pres5ts to u an aspect ( m]c5>y ab&onm5t beyond any?+ we h ev] exp]i5c$ ourselves1 & ) a full k ( ! end t w come we look =w>d ) a high degree ( int]e/ to t "t :5 y w arrive at ! /ation>y condition4 ,z y approa* t p]iod :]e ! dim9i%$ pr(its ( capital w disc\rage ! great activity & aggressiv5ess :i* n[ *>act]ize x1 "s v great *anges w gradually be br\ght ab\t4 ,assum+ t labor w cont9ue to enlight5 itself x w sl[ly *ange its relations ) capital1 s t 9 ! end in/ead ( be+ bel[1 z x is n[1 x w be on top1 z ) u4 ,_m ( ! ways by :i* weal? n[ multiplies itself w be %ut (f1 & ) its acquirem5t no long] indisp5sable to ! honors ( life1 & ! difficulties ( its atta9m5t 9 any l>ge volume increas$1 society w n be giv5 s int5sely to its individual accumulation4 ,y\r intellectual activities w be turn$ m 9 ! direction ( o!r motives4 ,to repair wa/e & provide = ! necessities ( ! liv+ w be ab\t all t is left to employ y\r indu/ries1 & !re w be en\gh = capital to d )9 ^! limits to mod]ately enl>ge itself2 :ile yet )9 ?is n>r[$ field1 limit$ weal? w be able to provide itself ) income en\gh to su/a9 & rew>d habits ( prud5tial sav+4 ,al?\gh great weal? w be exce$+ly difficult to obta91 a fair compet5cy w be )9 ! rea* ( all2 s9ce labor com+ to ! front1 ow+ to ! weak5$ p[]s ( weal?1 w assume its des]v+ place 9 ! =ces ( economy & legislation1 & w dem& & receive a fair] %>e ( ! pr(its ( indu/ry4 ,aft] ! advance ( civilization & k beyond a c]ta9 p]iod1 ! ambitions & necessities ( a p w furni% abundant inc5tives to keep society 9 a /ate ( activity4 ,! en]gies ( life are /imulat$1 n s mu* by ! l>ge occasional rew>ds :i* come to a few1 l prizes 9 a lott]y1 z ! /eady & c]ta9 remun]ation ( ea* day's output ( action to all4 ,! ability to obta9 f indu/ry a consid]able m>g9 beyond ! daily exp5ses ( life is suffici5t to keep alive ! m5tal & physical en]gies1 & is c]ta9 to br+ ab\t t g5]al /ate ( hopefulness1 :i* m ?an any?+ else promotes ?rift & /imulates ambition4 ,x may be some:at at v>iance ) y\r views ( political economy1 to believe t any r$uction ( ! p[] & value ( capital w n 9 a correspond+ degree depress labor4 ,y mu/ be> 9 m9d1 h[ev]1 t ! /ation>y /ate1 z exemplifi$ by our society1 diff]s f y\r progressive condition1 n 9 ! less] abundance ( capital1 b 9 its bett] diffusion1 m dep5d5t relations1 & small] comp>ative pr(its4 ,x foll[s f ?is z a matt] ( c\rse1 t x requires ! possession ( a l>g] am\nt ( ! products ( labor to br+ ab\t t condition ( life kn[n z a compet5cy ?an x does ) y4 ,b by a well det]m9$ arrangem5t 9 all ways 9 favor ( ^? :o toil1 by :i* a fair m>g9 is secur$ betwe5 income & exp5se1 ! covet$ indep5d5ce is always )9 rea*4 ,"u our sy/em1 capital becom+ diffus$ among ! masses 9 comp>atively small portions1 & hav+ no su* extraord9>y uses1 nor su* high rates ( int]e/ z ) y1 x assumes its natural place z an adjunct to all ! ent]prises ( labor4 ,all our factories are consequ5tly c>ri$ on by co-op]ation4 ,no su* a ?+ is kn[n on our planet z ! own] ( a manufactur+ e/abli%m5t depress+ at 8 w & pleasure ! pay ( p]haps a :ole community ( work+ p4 ,:5 an e/abli%m5t is requir$ = ! manufacture ( "s product 9 dem&1 our workm5 und]take x z a bus9ess belong+ :olly to !mselves1 & !re is nev] any lack ( means among !m to d x4 ,! utt] helpless condition ( y\r workm51 z a class1 is n entirely ow+ to _! en=c$ scant %>e 9 ! pr(its ( indu/ry4 ,:oev] among !m1 by great] ab/95ce or o!rwise1 succe$s 9 sav+ any consid]able portion ( 8 e>n+s1 ha/5s ei!r to *ange 8 situation = t ( employ]1 :]e self-int]e/ incl9es him to favor l[ wages1 or to seek among ! great] enc\ragem5ts outside a *ange ( occupation4 ,by ?is process capital & labor are con/antly be+ divorc$1 & ! ranks ( y\r workm5 are left to conta9 only ^? ^: necessities hold !m !re4 ,9 ! condition ( ?+s ) u1 be/[+ ^u labor all ! emolum5ts ( indu/ry1 x becomes ! mo/ advantage\s pursuit ( life4 ,) wages at a uni=m & fix$ sum1 f :i* !re c be no deviation except to increase1 ! work+ man proce$s to lay by 8 surplus1 until1 9 a reasonable "t1 x c be made to d s]vice 9 add+ to ! fruits ( 8 toil4 ,9 our society !re is no possibility1 & no "o has hopes ( ga9+ money by *ance4 ,we hold x to be a demoraliz+ evil t weal? %\ld be obta9$ )\t indu/ry4 ,! quality ( m9d :i* y honor "u ! "n ( %rewdness1 & :i* seldom hesitates to pr(it by ! losses & ev5 ! mis]ies ( o!rs1 w\ld f9d life a burd5 on acc\nt ( ! odium atta*$1 9 any community on our planet4 ,! privilege to build up an individual =tune1 by tak+ f ! sub/ance ( ! :ole p 9 any unlimit$ degree :i* an unscrupul\s +5uity c devise1 is "o ( ! peculi>ities ( y\r civilization4 ,to ?is g5]al lic5se1 ) its v small limitation1 is to be ascrib$ mo/ ( y\r social mis]ies4 ,! lessons pres5t$ to y\r y\? at ! v fir/ glance at ! affairs ( life are calculat$ to impress !m ) ! belief t success is n s mu* = ! /rong & consid]ate1 z x is = ! w>y & cunn+2 & t ! bus9ess ( creat+ weal? is ( ! slighte/ importance1 :5 comp>$ ) ! _m successful arts & s*emes = captur+ x aft] its production4 ,! example is witness$ ev]y:]e among y ( money-mak+ )\t loss ( honor or respect1 by ! me?od ( draw+ f o!rs1 by tak+ advantage ( _! necessities1 excessive & unfair portions ( _! sub/ance = "s sort ( s]vice r5d]$4 ,! consequ5ce is t life ) y is con/antly r5ew$1 on ! "o h&1 by p]sons ) m or less inh]it$ capital1 :o are educat$ to believe t exi/5ce is a game1 ^: w9n+ in/ances are ! be/ guides to foll[2 & on ! o!r by ! great mass ( h]$it>y toil]s :o submit !mselves z victims "u %e] =ce ( necessity & usage4 ,?is /ate ( y\r civilization br+s into play _m ( y\r l[] feel+s1 z indisp5sable in/rum5ts ( success4 ,:5 selfi%ness is ! *ief promot] ( ?rift1 practical *>ity is only ar\s$ by unusual provocation4 ,! mis]ies ( exi/5ce are unse5 & unfelt by o!rs ?an ! suff]]s !mselves among y1 j z y\r s5ses become oblivi\s to ! pres5ce ( di/urb+ influ5ces :i* y f9d x unpr(itable to suppress4 ,! necessity = ea* "o look+ out = himself 9 y\r fi]ce battles ( life makes him unm9dful ( o!rs4 ,yet b5evol5ce dwells )9 all y\r he>ts z a div9e attribute1 :i* _c be :olly de/roy$1 no matt] h[ neglect$ its cultivation4 ,l ! ret>d$ g]m9ation ( se$ 9 a too deeply surm\nt+ soil1 x comes to ! light among y "h & !re1 "u favorable conditions1 ) an increas+ frequ5cy :i* reveals y\r de/9y z un]r+ly z ! gold5 horizon presages ! com+ ( ! sun4 ,! diff]5ce 9 ! degree by :i* ea* individual holds ! common welf>e 9 comp>ison ) 8 own1 m>ks ! /age ( progress t[>ds p]fection 9 society4 ,y hold )9 y\rselves1 by a div9e provision1 ! elem5ts to ?is end4 ,y\r hi/ory is full ( in/ances to prove t self-sacrifice is an act :i* inspires a great] comm5dation ?an any o!r4 ,all y\r normal m5tal organizations are end[$ ) ! prop5sity to b5efit o!rs1 :i* only ! conditions ( y\r society circumscribe by a conflict ( int]e/4 ,:at is n[ 9 y\r high] faculties1 dur+ y\r pres5t developm5t1 a pleasure1 w become a passion by fur!r progress & cultivation1 &1 by a /ill m ext5d$ pursuit1 a necessity to ! tranquility & enjoym5t ( y\r lives4 ,filial & p>5tal love f m]e in/9cts h gr[n among y to be ! mo/ gratify+ ( incl9ations4 ,sexual aff9ity1 f its orig9 ( brutal desire1 has be5 trans=m$1 9 y\r high] circles1 to a pure & t5d] s5tim5t ( dis9t]e/$ reg>d4 ,n long ago y\r lunatics 7 *a9$ to /akes l bea/s4 ,y\r infect$ 7 left to die ^u ! roadsides4 ,y\r infirm 7 %ut f sight1 consum$ ) v]m9 among _! rags4 ,y h\se1 clo!1 & c>e = all ^! n[ ) almo/ ! solicitude t p>5ts be/[ ^u *ildr54 ,if y %\ld submit y\rselves n[ = a "t to ! pres5ce ( ^! old inhumanities1 & obs]ve _! di/urb+ effects ^u ! happ9ess ( y\r lives1 x w\ld be a fair measurem5t ( y\r progress t[>d ! /ation>y /ate4 ,suppos+ y\rself to be "o ( an audi5ce assembl$ = ! purpose ( obta9+ pleasure f a p]=mance on ! /age1 y\r delight w\ld1 9 a l>ge degree1 dep5d ^u ! manife/ations ( approval surr\nd+ y4 ,any expression ( dissatisfaction w\ld spoil y\r enjoym5t1 no matt] ^u :at x might be f\nd$4 ,x might arise1 = in/ance1 f unfair opportunities ( view1 or f ! usurp$ privilege ( "s to ob/ruct ! vision ( o!rs4 ,y\r incl9ations1 aris+ f no high] motive ?an self int]e/1 w\ld lead y to assi/ 9 br++ ab\t t /ate ( g5]al satisfaction :i* is indisp5sable to y\r own com=t & happ9ess4 ,?is illu/rates "o ( ! motives :i*1 9 our /age ( developm5t1 impels u to arrange t1 s f> possible1 e individual %all enjoy equal privileges 9 society4 ,happ9ess is simply n possible )\t x4 ,y\r morali/s might argue t to close & intimate a sympa?y ) ! mis=tunes ( o!rs w\ld keep u s con/antly unhappy z to make life un5durable4 ,9 answ] to ?is1 y h only to consid] t if y sep>ate f all y\r ills ^? :i* ei!r directly or remotely are br\ght ^u y by y\r imp]fect social /ate1 !re are b few left besides dea? & its att5dant sorr[s4 ,& ( ^! few entirely compris$ "u ! heads ( sickness & accid5ts1 !re is a possibility ( _! great] dim9i%m5t by bett] modes ( life4 ,t y are sl[ly & gradually mov+ t[>ds ! /ation>y condition1 unmi/akable evid5ce proves4 ,mat]ial z well z spiritual indications confirm ?is belief4 ,y c easily obs]ve t weal? 9 ! h&s ( ! few is los+ its opportunities = rapid increase4 ,9 y\r olde/ advanc$ regions x has already work$ out its res\rces to ! ext5t ( endeavor+ to f9d abroad occasions = pr(itable use4 ,b = ! monopoly ( l&1 :i* enables x to extract f indu/ry an am\nt = its s]vices out ( all proportion ) its value else:]e1 x w\ld h be5 mu* fur!r advanc$ t[>ds ! /ation>y /ate4 ,"o ( ! greate/ ob/acles oppos+ y\r approa* t[>ds ! p]fect society is y\r prop5sity to !orize & speculate ^u matt]s :i* x is n giv5 y to "k4 ,we h a say+ t he :o gets 8 feet 9 ! air is lo/4 ,we mean by t to convey ! idea1 t all speculation n f\nd$ on positive k is s utt]ly wor?less1 t any indulg5ce !re9 is useless to society4 ,! op9ion is un*all5g$ among u1 t ! inhabitants ( ! ,e>? are too prone to get _! feet 9 ! air4 ,& yet ! v ease by :i* ?is mis=tune is accompli%$ among y is a pro( ( y\r goodness4 ,y\r incl9ation to virtue is y\r weak side ( approa*1 & all y\r inh]5t & intuitive *>ity1 :i* might dur+ all ^! c5turies h be5 ex]cis$ ^u y\rselves1 has be5 to a great ext5t wa/$ ^u y\r s*emes ( salvation1 9 :i* y h no assurance :atev] b ! wild promises ( imag9ation4 ,:5 y come fully to und]/& t happ9ess1 true prosp]ity1 virtue1 & ev5 beauty are b synonyms ( tru?1 & t mis]y1 crime1 mis=tune1 & ugl9ess are b o!r names = falsehood1 y w no long] h any dread or hesitation to se>* = t v]ity :i* de/roys old beliefs1 ev5 ?\gh t se>* melts into air y\r mo/ *]i%$ traditions4 ,y come to und]/& aft] a :ile t a tru? c dissem9ate no?+ b good2 & t a falsehood1 no matt] h[ v5]able ) age1 nor h[ respectable by adoption1 c g5]ate little else ?an evil4 ,y\r cre$s h attract$ y & pl[$ deep into y\r affections1 because 9 !m is ga!r$ f y\rselves ! div9e s5tim5ts ( goodness1 out ( :i* !y are all rob$ 9 a pret5d$ monopoly4 ,y\r virtues are br\ght into s]vice )9 _! n>r[ limits1 & y\r en]gies & sub/ance consum$ 9 ! "w ( enl>g+ _! influ5ce1 :ile ! m fruitful mat]ial = y\r *>ities lies neglect$ 9 ! evils & mis]ies ( y\r society4 ,! ,e>? is y\r dom9ion4 ,tread firmly ^u x4 ,rememb] x has be5 put into y\r keep+1 & t y\r p are entirely responsible = its social condition4 ,he :o assi/s to improve t1 s]ves ! ,deity bett] ?an he :o sp5ds 8 life 9 g5uflections & pray]s4 ,:5 y look ar\nd among ! wret*$ crim9als among y1 puni%$ & unpuni%$1 & ! pov]ty-/rick51 & ! sad-ey$1 neglect$ *ildr52 see ! unsuppress$ temptations to evil1 ! unrecogniz$ virtue1 & ! unev5 opportunities = individual advancem5t1 y %\ld be> 9 m9d t all ^! are b evid5ces ( ! violation ( ! tru/ impos$ 9 y by ! div9e intellig5ce4 ,!re is1 p]haps1 no spectacle ^u ! ,e>? t inspires m pity among ! inhabitants ( ,m>s1 ?an ! con/ant wa/e ( y\r be/ p>ts 9 submitt+ y\rselves to ! impositions ( y\r se]s1 :o lead y away f y\r duties1 "u ! !ory t ! ,e>? is m]ely a battle gr\nd & field ( conque/ = ! p]petuation ( _! doctr9es1 all else ^u x be+ blank vanities4 ,!y h kept y away f ! true bus9ess ( y\r lives1 & h mesm]iz$ y1 alt]nately t]rify+ & delight+ y by unreal fancies2 n[ exhibit+ to y a p>adise & at ano!r "t a nightm>e4 ,!y h involv$ y 9 a p]petual %ad[1 disc\rag+ y ( all hopes ( brightness until y\r cele/ial bir?4 ,by exhibit+ only y\r gross] p>ts1 & ?reat5+ ! v5geance ( an au/]e & caprici\s god ( _! own imag9>y creation1 !y bo? degrade y & belittle y\r conceptions ( ! ,deity4 ,y c\ld b5d y\r faces upw>d ) a bett] s9c]ity1 if1 in/ead ( foll[+ phantoms all ^! ages1 ) y\r feet 9 ! air1 y c\ld %[ a tru] int]pretation ( ! div9e purpose 9 e/abli%+ a happi] & m p]fect dwell+ toge!r4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,i reside )9 a city ( ,m>s :i*1 9 po9t ( population & gr&eur1 is "o ( ! fir/ on our planet4 ,9 accordance ) our cu/om ( designat+ su* places ) names ( quality1 x w\ld be kn[n 9 y\r language z ! city ( ,good ,w4 ,z x is ! type ( all o!rs1 y are already in=m$ ( a few ( its g5]al features4 ,i w1 h[ev]1 give y "s full] description ( our society & surr\nd+s1 9 only ! ha/y & imp]fect mann] :i* ?is opportunity af=ds4 ,) mu* ! same feel+s & incl9ations z y\rs1 & ) t love & cultivation ( ! beautiful :i* we h pursu$ z an elem5t ( our religion1 un9t]rupt$ z ) y by ^? delusions :i* de/roy art1 we h advanc$ mu* beyond y 9 t direction4 ,x is to be not$1 z a co9cid5ce prov+ ! unity ( all intellig5ce )9 ! univ]se1 t we h design$ an ar*itecture n unlike t ( y\r anci5t ,greece4 ,our isolat$ ext]iors1 su* z villas & c\ntry resid5ces1 be> a close resemblance to "s ( y\r anci5t /yles4 ,9 our cities we h be5 oblig$ to con=m to ! condition ( a]ial navigation1 :i* has greatly re/rict$ our elevat$ ornam5tation1 & =c$ ^u u a sy/em ( curves in/ead ( angles 9 our projections4 ,"o ( ! mo/ notable diff]5ces betwe5 y\r con/ruction & ours is ! mat]ial & =m ( our ro(s1 :i* are uni=mly ( solid glass1 & dome %ap$4 ,! sub/ance is laid on 9 a pla/ic /ate1 h>d5s 9 a %ort "t1 is purely transp>5t1 & z difficult to fracture z /one4 ,! upp] /ory ( e h\se becomes by ?is me?od ! *ief s\rce ( light = its int]ior1 & by +5i\sly =m$ horizontal curta9s c be d>k5$ at w4 ,we believe ?is to be "o ( ! mo/ important sanit>y arrangem5ts we possess1 & to :i* may be *iefly ascrib$ ! heal? & vigor ( our bodies4 ,9 ^! bright upp] ap>tm5ts we ba! ourselves 9 ! sun1 & enjoy ! con/ant bloom & fragrance ( fl[]s4 ,by a natural adaption1 ^! glass ro(s h become insep>ably connect$ ) our religi\s lives4 ,our int]e/ 9 ! wond]ful nightly exhibitions :i* !y p]mit is increas$ by ! g5]al k we h cultivat$ ( ! "* & motions ( ! heav5ly bodies4 ,z a consequ5ce1 !re are b few among u :o _c describe ! pa?s & directions ( ! planets2 & x is q safe to say t a majority ( our p c compute ! p]iods ( opposition & conjunction betwe5 !m4 ,no o!r exhibition s fe$s & /imulates our religi\s impulses1 z ! gr& display ( div9e p[] 9 ! unceas+ motions ( ! sph]es4 ,we br+ ! spectacle )9 our h\seholds1 & dwell ) x4 ,x is ! alt> ^u :i* we wor%ip ! great unse54 ,ea* block ( build+s is surm\nt$ by a s+le ro( ( ! transp>5t "* ,i h describ$4 ,9 ?is way we h utiliz$ all ! space = dwell+ or bus9ess purposes1 & prev5t$ ^? unsightly back y>ds :i* disfigure ! cities ( ! ,e>? & l[] _! sanit>y condition4 ,usually !re are no p>tition walls except 9 ! l[] /ories1 & ^! l(ty upp] ap>tm5ts1 especially if ov] dwell+s1 h _! flatt5$ dome-%ap$ ro(s support$ by a s]ies ( columns & ar*es arti/ically wr\ght & decorat$1 & _! int]iors adorn$ ) gr[+ fl[] & /atu>y1 s z to furni% a delightful resort1 conv5i5t to ! neighborhood & op5 to all4 ,^! ext5sive halls are a necessity to ! social "* ( our p4 ,y may imag9e h[ an int]c\rse bas$ on p]fect equality1 & ) ! p>am\nt idea ( obta9+ pleasure by be/[+ x1 w\ld h its enjoym5ts enl>g$ by ! unre/rict$ & unselect$ numb]s p>ticipat+4 ,music & danc+ are delights ) u beyond y\r exp]i5ce4 ,we enjoy ! advantages ( atmosph]ic conditions & a degree ( gravitat+ =ce :i* are peculi>ly adapt$ to height5 ^! enjoym5ts4 ,our voice tones1 seldom )\t cultivation1 acquire an en]gy & brilliancy 9 our atmosph]e unkn[n to y4 ,a comb9ation ( tra9$ voices ) u is s va/ly sup]ior to in/rum5tal music1 t ! latt] is n kn[n except z a novelty4 ,s9ce ! =ce ( gravity is less ) u our bodies are mu* light] ?an y\rs1 & our motions are consequ5tly m airy & graceful4 ,9 movem5ts l danc+ !re is less muscul> en]gy exp5d$1 & a great] pleasure atta9$4 ,"u ^! va/ transp>5t domes1 look+ out ^u ! univ]se ( planets & />s1 we dance1 & s+ our hymns ( praise to ! ,deity1 ask+ = no?+1 b unit+ our voices 9 ! rhy?ms ( poetry & music 9 a ?anksgiv+ = ! pleasures ( life1 & = t guidance :i* has direct$ u cle> ( ! deadly sup]/itions ( our neighbor+ planet1 & = t intellig5ce :i* has l$ u to f9d our true religi\s duties 9 ex]cis+ our bett] impulses )9 our own fields ( action4 ,ov] our bus9ess qu>t]s ^! upp] /ories1 less ornate & well v5tilat$1 s]ve ! purposes ( factories & "w %ops1 :]e ! sun's rays1 n s int5se z ) y1 ow+ to our great] di/ance f x1 are let 9 to bright5 ! h\rs ( ^? :o toil4 ,among ^! locations ( indu/ry are conditions t w\ld surprise y4 ,!re is ! indisp5sable ant]oom beside ! entrance ( ea*1 :]e1 enjoy+ ! com=table furniture1 may be f\nd a numb] ( op]atives wait+ = ! beg9n+ ( ! ?ree-h\r %ift4 ,!y are all on t]ms ( easy famili>ity1 yet among !m may be f\nd ! presid5t ( ! gr& c\ncil1 :o manages ! affairs ( ! city1 ! lectur] :o presides at ! temple1 & o!r prom95t wor?ies m+l$ ) ! o!rs :o h a*iev$ no honors beyond ! "w b5*4 ,! p]son :o is mo/ complim5t$ among ! numb] is ! "o :o has j be5 grant$ an advance ( "o grade 9 ! skill ( 8 call+4 ,he has atta9$ :at w\ld be an equival5t 9 y\r society to ! honors ( a collegiate degree1 ) ! v mat]ial diff]5ce 9 8 favor1 t = ye>s to come1 & p]haps z long z he lives1 8 income is p]man5tly increas$ by an enhanc$ value to 8 labor4 ,no competition w ev]1 "u our sy/em1 r5d] valueless ?is a*ievem5t ( 84 ,y\r degrees ( le>n+ are b empty honors comp>$ ) ?is pr(itable di/9ction4 ,y insure no c]ta9 rew>ds = t acquirem5t ( k :i* has won its p>*m5t ( approval1 & ! hold] enjoys only ! slim advantage :i* 8 c]tificate secures4 ,8 degree w9s him no bread1 & ! honors ( 8 c>e] re/ unc]ta91 ) all 8 /ruggles ahead4 ,our workman1 at ea* /ep ( 8 advancem5t1 increases 8 income1 "u ! assurance & protection ( our indu/rial me?ods1 ) ! c]ta9ty & /ability ( a gov]nm5t p5sion4 ,b :ile we h f\nd x wise to honor & protect manual skill1 ! physical /r5g? ( our p has = _m ages be5 a subject ( g5]al att5tion4 ,among ! productions ( ! ,supreme ,au?or :i* he is engag$ 9 p]fect+ & beautify+1 ! fir/ 9 importance on y\r planet is surely man himself1 z a be+ animal z well z m5tal4 ,z an indol5t1 weak & passive body is usually associat$ ) a m9d ( ! same "*1 x is only by ! cultivation ( bo? toge!r t society improves4 ,y h evid5ces en\gh ( ! insep>able connection betwe5 m5tal & physical en]gy1 & yet y\r cultivation ( ! body has engag$ b little att5tion4 ,x seems to u "o ( ! mo/ s]i\s objections to y\r religi\s ab/ractions1 t ! _s ( all ( !m t5ds to d5y or belittle ! great s]vice ( heal?y s9ews & n]ves 9 ! progress ( social improvem5t4 ,y w f9d intellectual /agnation ev]y:]e ^u ! face ( ! ,e>?1 :]e inc5tives to muscul> action are suppress$ f :atev] cause1 & y "k by exp]i5ce t ! decay ( m5tal vigor1 by a release f ! necessity ( bodily ex]cise1 has oblig$ ! brawn & muscle ( y\r age1 9 m ?an "o in/ance1 to come to ! front 9 ! managem5t ( affairs4 ,civilization1 at a c]ta9 degree ( its progress1 is expect$ to assume duties :i* until !n1 h be5 fai?fully p]=m$ by nature alone4 ,l a good "m %e has provid$1 9 y\r primitive /ate1 aga9/ ! deg5]ation ( y\r bodies by ! op]ation ( h] univ]sal law1 ! survival ( ! fitte/4 ,9 y\r social bett]m5t y c reasonably be expect$ to provide = y\rselves "s sub/itute to ma9ta9 t /&>d ( h>dihood & /r5g? :i* _h =m]ly be5 kept up by y\r primitive /ruggles = exi/5ce4 ,y\r k ( ! laws ( h]$ity has enabl$ y to improve ^u ! =ms & qualities ( all ^? creatures :i* h be5 tak5 f _! native wilds to s]ve y\r uses2 & yet1 ) a fatal inconsi/5cy1 y consign y\r own bodies to a c>elessness ( procreation :i* totally ignores all well kn[n me?ods ( improvem5t4 ,! spectacle is common among y1 ( ! skill$ bre$] /ra9+ 8 k to rem$y defects ( =m 9 ! l[] animals 9 8 possession1 :ile he & 8 prog5y exhibit1 9 _! own bodies1 )\t conc]n or att5tion1 ! v same physical infirmities :i* he _h s successfully bani%$ 9 8 brutes by p>5tal selection4 ,! neglect ( y\r opportunities 9 ?is direction is m surpris+1 :5 x is consid]$ h[ greatly y are suff]+ f x2 = al?\gh ! a*ievem5t ( a m g5]al p]fection ( =m & /r5g? is invaluable to y1 z lay+ ! f\ndation ( a l>g] av]age ( m5tal p[] & activity1 yet ?is is n m important to y\r society ?an ! easy & c]ta9 eradication by judici\s mat+s ( ! mo/ p]si/5t & fatal ( y\r diseases4 ,x is appall+ to e/imate ! sum ( human mis]y p]petually transmitt$ cong5itally 9 diseas$ tissues & functional defects4 ,?is evil1 :i* has prevail$ among y until y\r bodily ills are almo/ innum]able1 y h be5 taught to consid] z an arrangem5t ( ! div9e w1 & y re/ y\rselves helplessly 9 ! belief t its endurance )\t rem$y is ! p5alty ( life2 :51 9 fact1 x is p]petuat$ *iefly by t ov]-p[]+ individual selfi%ness :i* makes no acc\nt ( ! g5]al good :ile gratify+ s5tim5ts ( pleasure1 or gre$4 ,i h already drawn y\r obs]vation to t infallible te/ :i* m>ks ! progress ( social developm5t--! av]age will+ness ( att5tion & sacrifice ( individual int]e/s to ! common welf>e4 ,f our a*ievem5ts 9 t direction already describ$1 y may easily imag9e t we h n neglect$ ! opportunity to improve & b5efit society by ! obs]vance ( "s ( nature's simple/ & mo/ easily appli$ laws4 ,we are n emb>rass$ z y w\ld be by prote/s ( an infr+em5t ( p]sonal lib]ty1 because we h arriv$ beyond t /age :]e law & its en=cem5t are requir$4 ,(ficial recomm5dation support$ by a unit$ public op9ion1 )\t any p5alty = non-compliance except ! g5]al condemnation1 is our only resort 9 direct+ ! conduct ( our p4 ,"u su* a sy/em1 any violation ( individual rights is impossible4 ,x is en\gh 9 our society to det]m9e t a measure is = ! common good1 to secure its adoption )\t diss5t4 ,accord+ly1 x comes )9 ! prov9ce ( our ,gov]nm5t ,heal? ,dep>tm5t to direct1 & 9 "s degree sup]vise1 ^? m>ital engagem5ts out ( :i* our numb]s are s con/antly repl5i%$4 ,?is important bus9ess is closely associat$ ) measures design$ 9 o!r ways to promote our heal?1 & may be said to beg9 at ! bir? ( e *ild4 ,ea* infant is c>efully exam9$ by m$ical exp]ts1 & regi/]$4 ,e peculi>ity or bodily defect is record$1 & rules ( managem5t furni%$1 z rem$ies1 if f\nd necess>y4 ,e p]son1 "y or old1 is requir$ p]iodically to pass a l exam9ation4 ,! p]sonal heal? regi/] is op5 to all1 & ! bodily condition ( e inhabitant may be 9 t way asc]ta9$4 ,none fail to avail !mselves ( in=mation s greatly conc]n+ !mselves4 ,incipi5t diseases are 9 a va/ numb] ( cases rem$i$ by ?is discov]y ( _! unsuspect$ pres5ce1 & ! habits ( life are (t5 *ang$ 9 "t to head (f "s lat5t malady1 :i* 9 its e>ly /ages1 no?+ b m$ical sci5ce c\ld reveal4 ,! sy/em e/abli%es a public record ( ! physical /&+1 ei!r 9 lurk+ disease or de=mity1 ( e individual2 & z x is made ! duty ( our heal? dep>tm5t to decl>e its judgm5t ( approval 9 e m>riage contract1 we h no transmitt$ disease or de=mities ( body runn+ ?r\gh g5]ations1 & multiply+ ! mis]ies ( life1 z y h4 ,we h long ago /amp$ out by ?is me?od ?ree-f\r?s ( ! diseases :i* are n\ri%$ by ! habits ( civilization4 ,by ?is means we h secur$ a race ( m5 & wom5 s physically p]fect z to cause exi/5ce to be accept$ z a grateful patrimony4 ,y h int]rogat$ nature 9 h] laws ( developm5t1 & 9 h] processes ( modification bo? 9 =ms & qualities ( ?+s1 & ) a k s acquir$1 y h cultivat$ a _w ( animal & vegetable organisms to y\r bett] s]vice4 ,we h done t1 too2 b we h accompli%$ 9 t l9e some?+ ( incomp>ably m importance to u1 9 advanc+ toge!r by due cultivation & c>e our animal z well z our intellectual selves4 ,y _c fail to discov] 9 ?is1 "o ( ! effects ( t /rik+ div]g5ce betwe5 our civilization & y\rs1 due to widely diff]5t int]pretations ( ! div9e w4 ,we look ^u our planet ) all its appurt5ances z a beque/ :i* has be5 deliv]$ into our keep+ = t assi/ance 9 progression s pla9ly ! be/ & mo/ exalt$ bus9ess ( our lives1 & s unmi/akably pleas+ to ! ,supreme ,au?or t e degree ( its accompli%m5t is rew>d$ by signs ( 8 favor4 ,f our bett] demon/rat$ spiritual belief1 we d]ive ! inspiration to increase & be/[ ^u ea* o!r ! be/ ?+s ( life2 :ile y1 "u religi\s prompt+s f ! same high s\rce1 condemn y\rselves to ab/95ce & au/]ity4 ,y s misconceive ! true relations betwe5 spiritual & mat]ial =ces1 t in/ead ( reg>d+ ea* z ! nurs]y & build]-up ( ! o!r1 y h devis$ a !ory :i* br+s !m into antagonism z div]se influ5ces2 ! ex]cise ( mat]ial conc]ns1 z y assume1 t5d+ to lead y away f ! div9ity4 ,! effect ( ?is mi/ak5 view ( life is pla9ly to be se5 9 y\r society & surr\nd+s4 ,y\r mat]ial progression1 depriv$ ( ! religi\s impulse & en?usiasm1 & dep5d+ :olly ^u ! l[] faculty ( self-ga91 advances by sl[ degrees1 frequ5tly retrogresses1 & is n secure ( a total relapse "u s m]c5>y a mov+ p[]4 ,y\r =w>d movem5t1 in/ead ( be+ compact & co-op]ative l ours1 drags along fitfully & labori\sly1 m>%al$ alone by a /ruggl+ influ5ce "h & !re1 "u ! dead weight ( an indiff]5t & self absorb$ multitude1 & 9 op5 conflict ) a ho/ ( di/urb$ traditions4 ,y\r doctr9e ( ! absolute divorce ( spiritual & mat]ial int]e/s1 by wa/+ y\r be/ p>ts 9 ! s]vice ( ! _w-condemn+ deity ( y\r imag9ation1 & surr5d]+ y\r temporal affairs to ! sole ex]cise ( y\r l[] s5tim5ts & feel+s1 has spread its dire effects1 & may be trac$ 9 e phase ( y\r society4 ,out ( x comes t s+ul> disreg>d = ea* o!r 9 all ?+s except ! spiritual1 & t p]v]t$ e/imate ( goodness1 :i* has consign$ y\r sci5ce & le>n+ ) _! influ5ces1 toge!r ) y\r :ole _w ( indu/ry1 to places :]e unassi/$ & un5c\rag$ !y mu/ "w out _! own d\btfully admitt$ & t>dy rew>ds2 :ile y\r be/ en?usiasm & mo/ active morality is l$ to wa/e among y\r _m unreason+ s*emes ( salvation4 ,:at b ?is unw>rant$ dissociation ( _s & matt]1 ( ! body & s\l1 ( y\r physical & intellectual p>ts1 reg>d+ "o z ! degrad+ yokemate ( ! o!r in/ead ( ! c\nt]p>t & co-work]1 has tak5 all ! he>t out ( y\r lives1 hidd5 f y ! moral possibilities )9 y\r worldly rea*1 & r$uc$ ! only exi/5ce y are s f> call$ ^u to improve into a dead & useless hib]nation ( y\r div9e/ faculties8 ,:at m readily excuses & def5ds y\r indiff]5ce to ! h>d l9es ( human labor1 & y\r tol]ation ( a sy/em :i* dooms mo/ ( y to p]petual dep5d5ce1 ?an ^? mossgr[n traditions :i*1 f _! select$ qu>t]s among ! sup]natural & unse51 are n di/urb$ or int]e/$ by y\r social wrongs1 & :i* 9 tru? f9d _! be/ patronage & mo/ pr(itable employm5t :]e mo/ prevail ! mis]ies ( life8 ,j 9 ! degree 9 :i* y are already emancipat$ f ^! b>r5 illusions1 does y\r mo/ humane "w 9 social progress appe>4 ,y\r inspirations ( goodness come to y z !y come to u1 )\t ! necessity ( a revelation4 ,_! enc\ragem5t is m fai?fully secur$ by ! b5ign influ5ce :i* rew>ds _! adoption1 ?an ^? writt5 codes among y :i* assume1 "u d\btful motives1 _! direction & control4 ,z surely z all ! =ces ( nature may be trac$ to ! heat ( ! sun1 s y\r impulses ( virtue1 y\r h]oism ( good de$s1 & y\r spiritual hopes1 are convey$ to y 9 a g]m9al /ate )\t any int]cept+ m$ium1 ) ! fir/ brea? ( ( y\r bodies2 to be improv$1 enl>g$ & h>ve/$ = ! purposes & uses ( society4 ,y turn ov] ! surface ( ! ,e>? & ga!r its fruits1 nev] d\bt+ ! sup]human =ces 9 conjunction :i* rew>d y\r labor2 & yet y\r intellectual tillage is left to take its *ances among circumscrib$ opportunities :i* no comb9$ ef=t has attempt$ to enl>ge4 ,y\r progress _c be o!rwise ?an unc]ta9 & y\r gov]nm5ts w always be un/able 9 _! f\ndations "u y\r sy/em1 :i* at its be/ furni%es sc>cely "o discipl9$ m9d 9 a hundr$1 & ! acquirem5ts ( t "o1 too1 result+ only f a spontane\s individual impulse1 )1 9 mo/ cases1 no high] motives ?an self-ga9 & advancem5t4 ,y\r fields are n want+ 9 y\r att5tions4 ,y br+ pr(it to y\rselves by ! ?or\gh tillage ( y\r acres4 ,y multiply by y\r manipulation "u nature's h9ts ! life-support+ & pleasure-giv+ prop]ties ( ! fruits & fl[]s ( ! ,e>? to ! extreme/ blossom+ & abundance4 ,& yet 9 su* a /ate ( g5]al crudity is y\r own div9e ess5ce ( reason & ?\ght1 t to ?is day no sup]/ition is too absurd1 no sophi/ry too transp>5t1 & no pret5d$ re=m too ill dige/$ to take root & fl\ri%1 ev5 to ! dis9tegration ( l>ge pat*es ( y\r social life4 ,s t :ile no fault c be f\nd ) y\r progress 9 ! h&l+ ( ! mat]ial ag5ts "u y\r control1 ! op9ion is irresi/ible1 f our po9t ( view1 t y are assidu\sly cultivat+ ev]y?+ b y\rselves4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,we h1 l y1 weal? ) its self-rew>d+ luxuries1 b its "* is v diff]5t4 ,its *os5 pleasures & incl9ations are unlike y\rs4 ,acquisitiv5ess has no su* controll+ motives z ) y4 ,! hope ( social elevation1 ! anxiety to place ! suff]+s ( pov]ty beyond rea*1 & ! love ( p[]1 are n elem5ts 9 our desire = ga94 ,z an inducem5t to ! accumulation ( weal?1 all ^! motives are supplant$ by ! "o ov]we5+ passion = di/+ui%m5t :i* its possession af=ds1 by contribut+ to ! well-be+ & happ9ess ( o!rs4 ,! ev5 opportunities ( life1 & ! entire abs5ce ( pov]ty z y h x1 ) its mis]ies1 d away ) ! mo/ f]tile /imulus to individual gre$ among y2 & ! /rong passion to ho>d1 :i* y call av>ice1 becomes ) u1 f ! s+l5ess ( its motives1 "o ( ! noble/ ( our religi\s aspirations4 ,:atev] luxuries weal? provides = itself are %>$ by all2 & s9ce ! nature & =m ( our society precludes ! necessity ( alms-giv+1 *>ity1 z y und]/& x1 is unkn[n4 ,! g5]al dissem9ation ( self-pride & indep5d5ce1 z mu* ! result ( our religi\s beliefs z ( our political & educational me?ods1 secures u aga9/ ^? evils ( indiscrim9ate *>ity :i* are f\nd to p>alyze indu/ry ev]y:]e ^u ! ,e>?1 9 its pres5t /age ( developm5t4 ,9 our political sy/em we h provid$ s well = ! ev5 & suffici5t rew>d ( toil1 t our animal requirem5ts1 s easily suppli$1 are nev] want+ 9 individual cases to ! ext5t ( suff]+4 ,9 ! extremity ( invalidism or o!r mis=tune1 assi/ance comes1 n 9 ! =m ( *>ity z y "k x1 b z ! anxi\s & sympa!tic support ( a family to "o ( its memb]s 9 di/ress4 ,! field ( b5evol5ce 9 weal? is1 !re=e1 entirely )9 ! prov9ce ( education & art2 :i* 9 accordance ) our religi\s aspirations & beliefs1 takes ! same =m 9 _! fur!rance ( ! purposes ( ! ,deity z y\r devotional ent]prises ( promulgat+ y\r religi\s fai?s4 ,our ri* contribute l>gely f _! sub/ance to ! purposes ( education1 ) a philan?ropy t is greatly int5sifi$ by ! religi\s en?usiasm gratifi$ by ! act2 b !y d n build nor contribute to our temples ( wor%ip z y\rs d1 s9ce ! att5dance ^u ^! is unsolicit$ & volunt>y1 & a m]e pleasurable gratification ( our spiritual hopes & aspirations4 ,unatt5d$ by sav+ =ms & conditions1 z ) y1 ! wor%ip )9 our temples is n consid]$ ( consequ5ce to our spiritual welf>e4 ,^! religi\s c5t]s1 unlike y\rs1 assume no p[] to condone or compromise ) evil4 ,no burd5$1 unclean consci5ce comes to !m ) ! hope ( absolution1 to return aga9 lad5 ) its misde$s = ano!r purg+4 ,no :olesale peculator br+s a portion ( 8 evil ga9s z an atonem5t = ! inflict$ mis]ies ( 8 av>ici\s c>e]4 ,!re is no?+ :atev] )9 our temples or surr\nd+ !m1 b ! peace & self consci\s satisfaction ( ! div9e co-op]ation 9 our ef=ts to cultivate ourselves1 & ! praise & glory ( our own success =ms ! _s ( our wor%ip4 ,our society be+ )\t exclusiv5ess1 & ! o/5tation ( ri*es a ?+ unkn[n1 !re is no ambition to get beyond ! g5]al f>e 9 dwell+s4 ,! :ole city block1 surm\nt$ by its "o cont9u\s ro(1 may be ei!r a s+le or a numb] ( dwell+s1 to accord ) ! incomes ( its occupants4 ,"u our l& sy/em ! co/ ( r5t is su* a small item 9 ! liv+ exp5ses1 t all are enabl$ to %>e alike 9 _! h\s+s1 & to equally enjoy ! b5efit ( our :olesome sanit>y provisions4 ,no "o among/ u dwells 9 a hovel4 ,we labor t ! surr\nd+s ( all %all be uni=mly pleasant & com=table4 ,) u ! suspicion ( unse5 mis]y is en\gh to di/urb ! pleasures ( life4 ,besides ! unpleasant sugge/ions ( discomfit :i* a r\gh & incommodi\s dwell+ w\ld ar\se1 x w\ld be consid]$ by u a pa9ful violation ( ta/e1 & a sacrifice ( ! opportunities ( art4 ,consequ5tly )9 ! limits ( our cities y w n f9d any ext]nal di/9ction among our dwell+ places1 to d5ote ! f9ancial /&+ ( _! occupants4 ,b z a :ole block becomes occasionally occupi$ by a s+le family1 ^: l>ge =tune enables !m to enjoy its magnific5t proportions1 !re is n want+ )9 ^? luxuries ( weal? urg$ by ! prevail+ ta/es4 ,! e/abli%m5t becomes ! pride & pleasure ( its locality4 ,9 con=mity ) all o!r ( ! city's blocks1 x has ?ree l(ty /ories4 ,! l[] "o on ea* ( its facades consi/s ( a s]ies ( ,cor9?ian columns ) highly wr\ght capitals1 re/+ ^u :i*1 & =m+ ! second /ory elevation1 are a l9e ( ar*es1 support+ ! flu% out] walls ( ! /ory above4 ,?is /ory1 :i* is abundantly light$ by its transp>5t ro(1 has its ext]ior surface decorat$ 9 bas relief ) ar*itraves & cornices design$ 9 our elaborate /yles4 ,e block has an ar*$ & ve/ibul$ ma9 entrance at ea* ( its f\r corn]s1 ov] :i* !re rises a t[] conta9+ a p[]ful electric light1 illum9at+ at night ! int]ior z well z ! surr\nd+ /reets4 ,z our ?or\ghf>es :i* radiate f ! city's c5t] are /raight1 & bett] adapt$ = bus9ess & ! indu/ries1 !y are devot$ to ^! purposes4 ,consequ5tly1 on ! circul> or conc5tric /reets are locat$ mo/ ( our dwell+s2 ! *oice/ ( :i*1 z to location1 are ^? front+ ! p>ks1 :i*1 z ,i h already giv5 y to und]/&1 circumscribe at int]vals e neighborhood ( ! city4 ,x is1 !n1 9 ^! convex or concave fronts1 /&+ on opposite l9es ( ! p>k belt1 t ! abodes ( weal? are mo/ly to be f\nd4 ,y w\ld discov] ! :ole ( "o ( ^! build+s1 except its middle /ory1 devot$ to ! use ( ! public1 & conta9+ on its fir/ floor a numb] ( class rooms assign$ to a sy/em ( tea*+ to :i* y\r k9d]g>t5s be> "s simil>ity1 & a few o!rs 9 :i* ! s*ol>s h advanc$ to a high] grade4 ,! "* ( ! in/ruction w\ld be indicat$ by ! appliances & implem5ts ( indu/ry ev]y:]e to be se51 ! busy use ( !m at int]vals by ! classes1 & ! pride & emulation ( ! s*ol>s1 9 _! /ruggl+ ef=ts t[>d skill 9 _! h&l+4 ,9 ano!r room y w\ld f9d a small] class1 ! special proteges ( ! own]1 compos$ ( a few1 :o1 by ! e>ly manife/ations ( an unusual promise1 7 be+ assi/$ 9 _! pursuance ( "s bran* ( sci5ce or art4 ,outside ( ?is dep>tm5t ( in/ruction y w\ld f9d an ext5sive libr>y1 ) its read+ room atta*m5ts +5i\sly arrang$ = conv5i5ce1 & a l>ge ap>tm5t1 usually 9 ! c5t] ( ! build+1 well light$ f ! ro(1 9 :i* 0 collect$ ! art treasures1 & ^u :i* 0 lavi%$ by its own] t fondness = ! beautiful :i* becomes him z a memb] ( our society4 ,! upp] /ory is a public assembly *amb] = occasions ( rejoic+ & pleasure1 & is adorn$ ) /atu>y1 f\nta9s1 & bloom+ plants4 ,?is gr& ap>tm5t is s temp]$ 9 w>m? by ! *eap appliances ( our municipality1 t x becomes a w9t] g>d5 dur+ our long1 inclem5t seasons1 :5 ! p>ks are s]e & icy4 ,"o ( ^! e/abli%m5ts w\ld sugge/ to y\r view an exagg]at$ e/imate ( its f\nd]'s weal?4 ,9 mo/ cases 8 income ext5ds b little beyond ! support ( ?is ent]prise4 ,9 8 dream ( weal? he has a*iev$ ! hope ( 8 ambition1 & he /ops !re4 ,y\r passion ( ho>d+ beyond a compet5cy1 )\t purpose except ! lu/ = ho>d+1 is ! (f%oot ( t in/9ct 9 ! c>nivor\s brute1 :i* impels him to refuse to 8 hungry fell[s any portion ( 8 captur$ c>cass1 "o-t5? ( :i* he _c consume4 ,?is l[ & brute-born h]itage ( gre$ only fails ( a bett] suppression 9 y\r society1 because y h neglect$ to entirely rem$y1 by y\r political me?ods1 ! g5]ally prec>i\s way 9 :i* y\r animal & intellectual wants are suppli$4 ,suff]+ n[ foll[s j z close to a miss 9 y\r /ruggles = su/5ance1 z x did :5 y\r sk9-clad hunt]s fail$ ( _! game4 ,y\r passion to get & hold is int5sifi$ & brutaliz$ 9 its lack ( reg>d = ! consequ5ces to o!rs1 by ! l>ge numb] ( artificial necessities only atta9able 9 y\r society by a consid]able accumulation ( money1 ! want ( :i* implies degradation1 & a sacrifice ( _m ?+s t h gr[n to be de> to life4 ,e addition to ! sav+s removes to a great] di/ance t dread$ condition ( y\r civilization1 kn[n z pov]ty4 ,! insatiable "* ( ! ho>d+ is n unlike ! motive ( ov]caution 9 a w&]]1 :o1 t]roriz$ by ! appe>ance ( a dread$ animal 9 8 pa?1 increases 8 di/ance by flight f> beyond all possible approa* ( ! dang]\s pres5ce4 ,y\r brea?less pursuit ( weal?1 beyond all reasonable limit ( obta9+ ! objects ( desire1 is induc$ also by ! rem>kable opportunities its possession af=ds to appropriate ! e>n+s ( indu/ry4 ,! capacity ( y\r weal? to absorb & control ! fruits ( toil exi/s 9 a geometrical ratio ( increase ) ! great] weal? employ$1 & ! ta/e ( p[] once felt is seldom appeas$1 b increases ) e money addition4 ,"u y\r favorable laws1 x may ext5d to ! privilege ( a s+le individual exact+ ! :ole surplus e>n+s ( an army ( busy work]s4 ,?r\gh c5turies ( legislation & usuage y h e/abli%$ v>i\s processes1 by :i* weal? is enabl$ to extract an undue portion ( ! e>n+s ( indu/ry4 ,among ^! processes may be nam$ rates ( int]e/ on money grad$ to ! necessities ( borr[]s1 r5ts gaug$ by ! ability ( t5ants to pay1 monopoly supplies ) prices fix$ j bel[ ! po9t ( compell$ ab/95ce1 v>iations 9 ! value ( m$iums ( ex*ange1 ) o!r unsuppress$ ag5cies promot+ frequ5t *ange ( values = ! opportunities ( capital & ! di/ress ( labor2 /up5d\s aggregations ( weal? rev]s+ ! laws ( economy by advanc+ ! price ( necessities on ! "o h& & depress+ ! wages ( labor on ! o!r2 & m successful ?an all1 a sy/em ( l& proprietor%ip :i* p]mits hold]s ( ! ,e>?'s surface1 9 addition to _! privilege ( exact+ a l>ge portion ( ! pr(its ( indu/ry 9 r5t1 a fur!r "r to pocket1 9 ! =m ( appreciat$ values ( _! l&1 an une>n$ %>e ( ! collective fruits ( ! indu/ries :i* surr\nd !m4 ,our div]g5t views ( exi/5ce are exemplifi$ 9 ! c>e we h tak5 to provide = an ev5] division ( ! products ( indu/ry4 ,) u1 prop]ty is ! means1 & n ! end1 beyond :i* !re are any numb] ( atta9m5ts 9 life incomp>ably m desirable & b5eficial to society1 & our legislation has be5 direct$ *iefly to ! c>e & cultivation ( ^!4 ,! great aim ( our gov]nm5t has be5 to provide = ! well-be+ ( p]sons1 :ile x may be said ( y\rs t ! mo/ att5tion has be5 devot$ to ! welf>e ( prop]ty2 by :i* is meant its protection & increase1 reg>dless ( ! mann] ( its di/ribution1 or ! d\btful me?ods ( its extraction f ! en]gies ( labor4 ,9 ! pursuit ( ?is policy y are only p]petuat+1 )\t mu* *ange1 y\r primitive conditions1 :5 ! /rong arm ga!r$ ! mo/ ( ! weal?4 ,y\r e>ly born in/9cts d n seem suffici5tly evolutioniz$ to co-op]ate 9 any und]tak+ :i* d5ies opportunities ( ! /rong ov] ! weak2 & ! unhappy consequ5ce is a society s m]c5>y t ! g5]al e/imate among y is n f any quality :i* indicates a ne>ness to ! ,deity1 b pr9cipally f ! cool num]ical calculations ( prop]ty atta*m5ts4 ,! unity ( our spiritual & temporal int]e/s makes x necess>y t e gov]nm5t act %all be a religi\s "o4 ,! _s ( k9dness1 & *>ity to all :i* is ! only des]v+ "p ( y\r religions1 we h tak5 z ! f\ndation ( all our public acts1 & h made x ! corn]/one ( gov]nm5t itself4 ,our legislation1 if ! m]e ass5t to measures recomm5d$ c be call$ by t "n1 consid]s fir/ ! welf>e ( p]sons compris+ ! :ole1 subs]vi5t to :i* e possible int]e/ mu/ take its place4 ,& ! welf>e ( p]sons1 9 our politico-religi\s po9t ( view1 is dep5d5t ^u ! prop] & equitable rew>ds ( indu/ry2 _! equal opportunities ( acquir+ k2 an enc\ragem5t ( _! morality by a recognition ( _! virtues1 mak+ x ! necess>y /epp+-/one to _! advancem5t2 & ! sweep+ away ( e social =m :i* e/abli%es a s5se ( inf]iority1 de/roys ! pride ( self1 & in/itutes t feel+ ( degradation :i* is ! mo/ prolific s\rce ( evil 9 society4 ,x is easy to note y\r t5d5cy 9 ^! directions4 ,! b>b>ic in/itution ( =ce & its concomitant ( fe>1 z ag5cies 9 ! managem5t & control ( m51 is gradually be+ elim9at$ f all y\r progressive gov]nm5ts1 & ! bett] me?ods ( ass5t & co-op]ation are gett+ 9 _! salut>y "w ( emancipation4 ,k is spread+ itself among y--no long] a dess]t only ^u a few favor$ tables1 b a *ief di% "u ! newly acquir$ appetites ( ! _m4 ,! glam\r ( y\r weal? & ! impressiv5ess ( y\r religion are los+ _! rev]5tial respect1 ) ! focus$ light direct$ ^u _! d\btful orig9s4 ,y h inaugurat$ ! beg9n+ ( a new fai?1 ) bett] spiritual f\ndations1 n condemn+ ! _w & its society1 b lov+ x1 foll[+ 9 ! foot/eps ( ! div9e pres5ce )9 its limits1 tak+ a h& 9 its affairs1 & direct+ !m t[>ds ! bett] possibilities 9 view4 ,ah1 my bro!r1 ! com+ ( y\r ,messiah 0 bo? m & less ?an y h imag9$4 ,! era ( new & bett] ?+s 9 social developm5t is prec$$ by ! gradual decay ( old convictions1 :i* h s]v$ _! "t & are no long] useful1 except 9 _! place )9 ! catalogue ( traditions to m>k ! progress ( ?\ght4 ,society assumes its beliefs "u an impulse ( progression1 z mu* controll$ by evolution>y laws z ! organic sub/ances ( ! ,e>?4 ,no "o c tea* ! _w4 ,) a free ex]cise ( its intellectual faculty1 x tea*es itself4 ,! p[] ( an idea1 among ! moral =ces1 is 9 its correspond+ ) a prop] /age ( developm5t to receive x4 ,a solit>y ?\ght is useless1 z a moral ag5t1 )\t its already exi/+ half-=m$ figm5ts scatt]$ ab\t 9 society4 ,its p[] to move lies 9 ! coalesc5ce ( its p>ts4 ,ideas & beliefs h be5 adopt$ at diff]5t /ages ( y\r civilization1 & h s]v$ z great motors to progress1 :i*1 ages be=e1 7 enunciat$ )\t impression4 ,society rids itself ( its rudim5t>y impressions & beliefs1 9 mu* ! same mann] t an animal1 "u *ang+ environm5ts1 %$s its old organs & develops new ones4 ,e new belief affect+ society is subs]vi5t to x1 & is only adopt$ sl[ly & by degrees4 ,if x be a tru? mak+ its way1 its f9al in/allation is m>k$ by an unque/ion$ acquiesc5ce & an undi/urb$ tranquility4 ,if an error1 agitation & unre/ m>k ! :ole p]iod ( its accession4 ,! com+ ( y\r ,messiah 0 m ?an y h suppos$1 because gr&] & m impos+ ?an its assum$ sup]naturalisms 0 its en?ronem5t ( two c5tral ideas4 ,"o 0 ! adoption ( ! s5tim5t ( bro!rhood z a means ( adju/+ ! relations ( m5 ) ea* o!r1 & ! o!r 0 ! inauguration ( spiritual hope z a guide 9 ! actions ( life4 ,out ( ?is beg9n+ has come all t is good 9 y\r social progress4 ,! g5]al acceptance ( ^! ideas1 z ag5cies 9 y\r civilization1 began its "w by weak5+ ! old society1 & x f9ally de/roy$ x by ext+ui%+ ! b&s ( physical =ce :i* held x toge!r4 ,! cultivation ( ^! inspirational beliefs 9 _! purity1 z !y 7 be/[$ ^u y by ! div9e intellig5ce1 w\ld h soon br\ght to y ! same peace & good w t !y h %$ ^u ! inhabitants ( ,m>s2 b y 7 n to be indulg$ s soon 9 ?is happy (f]+4 ,! few :o _h be5 dom9at+ ! _m = ages1 appropriat+ _! e>n+s1 & ev5 sacrific+ _! lives1 9 a lu/ = p[] & weal?1 7 n to let escape !m s f9e an opportunity to hold ! simple-m9d$ by a new ag5cy1 t5-fold m subjugat+ ?an ! old me?od ( co]cion by =ce4 ,! religi\s sup]/ition ( ! age1 a m]e div]sion = ! untaught multitude1 in]t & unpromis+1 0 vitaliz$ by ! infusion ( ^! new1 humane & spiritual impulses2 &1 ) _m add$ +5i\sly contriv$ sup]naturalisms1 & an attractive moral code1 x 0 built up into a sy/em & organiz$ into a society :i* has borne its heavy weight ^u y\r progress1 & spread its dom9ion m successfully ?an ! w>-l legions x supplant$4 ,x has accompli%$ no good :i* is n entirely due to ! irresi/ible expansion ( ! tru?s x appropriat$ at its inception out ( nature's evolution>y process ( social developm5t1 viz41 ! reg>d = "o ano!r1 z a guide 9 all ! actions ( life1 & t hope et]nal :i* spiritualizes & elevates our exi/5ce4 ,! com+ ( y\r ,messiah 0 less ?an y h believ$1 because y h mi/ak5 a p]sonality1 9 :i* ! g5ius ( advanc$ & salut>y doctr9es manife/$ itself1 = a "p & pres5ce ( ! ,deity himself4 ,z ! promulgation ( ?\ghts t 7 conceiv$ "u ! inspiration & pressure ( a natural =ce 9 ! process ( social developm5t is less ?an ! awful pres5ce & v]bal communication ( ! ,deity1 s1 9 ! same degree1 0 ! com+ ( y\r ,messiah less4 ,b y w h a second com+1 my bro!r1 unp]v]t$ by ! craft ( y\r se]s1 & uncontam9at$ ) ! sup]/itions ( a crude society l ! fir/4 ,x w be ( y & a "p ( y1 rais+ y up to a high] e/eem ( y\rselves1 glorify+ y z ! prog5itors ( all good1 "u a div9e & irresi/ible law ( bett]m5t4 ,x w relieve y ( ! evil ?\ghts t h condemn$ & degrad$ y4 ,! new hope1 l a newly discov]$ /r5g?1 w pu% out 9 all directions1 9 ! ex]cise ( its salut>y "w4 ,in/ead ( disc\rse & exhortation to ! l[ly & d[n trodd51 ) promises z impossible ( d5ial z ( v]ification1 x w lift !m ^u _! feet by ! /rong h& ( a bett] social me?od4 ,l ! fir/ com+1 its symbolic picture w be c>v$ into monum5ts1 reproduc$ 9 all ! dep>tm5ts ( art1 & *]i%$ z ! *ief rem9d] ( y\r duties & obligations to ! ,deity4 ,x w be no symbol ( angui% & sorr[1 l ! fir/1 b 9 place ( x ,,! ,,div9e ,,figure ,,( ,a ,,/rong ,,man ,,support+ ,,& ,,enc\rag+ ,a ,,weak ,,"o4 ,yes1 my bro!r1 y w h a s-e-c-o-n-d c-o-m-- 99 99 99 99 99 ,:at is all ?is8 ,i raise myself ^u my c\* ,! sun is an h\r up4 ,?r\gh my w9d[ ,i see an enquir+ gr\p1 m>vell+ at my t>d9ess4 ,my c[s l+] = _! milk+1 & utt] _! compla9ts 9 a g5tle l[+4 ,my pet de] /& ) _! l>ge wond]+ eyes fix$ ^u me1 & ! appe>ance ( my face at ! pane has drawn t[>d me my :ole re/less & scrabbl+ flock ( p\ltry1 impati5t = _! morn+ fe$4 ,i look t[>d ! easy *air & x is empty4 ,my cele/ial visitor has dep>t$4 ,,footnote3 ,a ,drap]'s ,intellectual ,developm5t ( ,europe4 ,,transcrib]',s ,,notes3 ,obvi\s typographical errors h be5 correct$4 ,inconsi/5cies 9 hyph5ation h be5 /&>diz$4 ,ar*aic spell+ :i* may h be5 9 use at ! "t ( publication has be5 reta9$4