,hathi,trust ,digital ,libr>y47 ,,new ,,s]ies ,,numb] #dj ,,! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,prison ,,discipl9e ,,& ,,philan?ropy ,,publi%$ ,,annually ,,"u ,,! ,,direction ,,( 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society40 ,,in/itut$ ,,may #h?1 #aghg4 ,,janu>y1 #aija4 ,,(fice3 ,,/ate ,,h\se ,,r[ ,s4 ,w4 ,,corn] ,,fif? ,,& ,,*e/nut ,,/reets ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 ,,con/itution ,,( ,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society4 ,:5 we consid] t ! obligations ( b5evol5ce1 :i* are f\nd$ on ! precept & examples ( ! ,au?or ( ,*ri/ianity1 are n cancell$ by ! follies or crimes ( our fell[-creatures1 & :5 we reflect ^u ! mis]ies1 :i* p5ury1 hung]1 cold1 unnecess>y sev]ity1 un:olesome ap>tm5ts1 & guilt 7! usual att5dants ( prisons7 involve ) !m1 x becomes u to ext5d our compassion to t "p ( mank9d :o are ! subjects ( ^? mis]ies4 ,by ! aid ( humanity _! undue & illegal suff]+s may be prev5t$2 ! l9k :i* %\ld b9d ! :ole family ( mank9d toge!r1 "u all circum/ances1 be pres]v$ unbrok52 & su* degree & modes ( puni%m5t may be discov]$ & sugge/$ z may1 in/ead ( cont9u+ habits ( vice1 become ! means ( re/or+ our fell[-creatures to virtue & happ9ess4 ,f a conviction ( ! tru? & obligations ( ^! pr9ciples1 ! subscrib]s h associat$ !mselves "u ! title ( 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society40 ,= effect+ ^! purposes !y h adopt$ ! foll[+ ,,con/itution3 ,,article ,i4 ,! (fic]s ( ! ,society %all consi/ ( a ,presid5t1 two ,vice-,presid5ts1 two ,secret>ies1 a ,treasur]1 :o may be an und\bt$ fir/-class ,tru/ & ,safe ,deposit ,company1 regul>ly *>t]$ by ! ,/ate or national au?orities2 two ,c\nsellors1 & an ,act+ ,committee2 all ( :om %all fir/ be nom9at$ z suitable by ! 8,committee on ,memb]%ip 9 ! ,act+ ,committee10 a /&+ committee ( t body4 ,!y %all be *os5 by ballot at ! annual meet+ ( ! ,society to be held on ! f\r? ,?ursday 9 ! ,fir/ mon? 7,janu>y7 ( ea* ye>1 & %all cont9ue 9 (fice until _! successors are elect$4 ,no p]son %all be plac$ 9 nom9ation = (fic]s ( ! ,society1 or z a memb] ( ! ,act+ ,committee :o %all n h be5 previ\sly appo9t$ by a /&+ committee ( ! ,act+ ,committee call$ 8,! ,committee on ,memb]%ip 9 ! ,act+ ,committee40 ,a majority ( ! :ole numb] ( votes ca/ %all be requir$ to elect any nom9ee4 ,9 case an election = any cause %all n !n be held1 x %all be ! duty ( ! ,presid5t to call a special meet+ ( ! ,society1 )9 ?irty days1 = ! purpose ( hold+ su* election1 ( :i* at lea/ ?ree days' notice %all be giv54 ,,article ,,ii4 ,! ,presid5t %all preside 9 all ,meet+s1 & subscribe all public acts ( ! ,society4 ,he may call special meet+s :5ev] he may deem x exp$i5t1 & %all d s :5 reque/$ 9 writ+ by five memb]s4 ,9 8 abs5ce "o ( ! ,vice-,presid5ts may act 9 8 place4 ,,article ,,iii4 ,! ,secret>ies %all keep fair records ( ! proce$+s ( ! ,society1 & %all conduct its correspond5ce4 ,,article ,,iv4 ,! ,treasur] %all keep ! moneys & securities1 & pay all ord]s ( ! ,society1 or ( ! ,act+ ,committee sign$ by ! presid+ (fic] & ! ,secret>y1 & %all pres5t a /atem5t ( ! receipts & exp5ditures at ea* /at$ meet+ ( ! ,society1 & an ,annual ,report at ! annual meet+ 9 ! ,fir/ mon? 7,janu>y74 ,all inve/m5ts & re-inve/m5ts %all be made by ! ,treasur] only ) ! advice & cons5t ( a majority ( ! memb]s ( ! ,f9ance ,committee ( ! ,act+ ,committee4 ,all beque/s & life subscriptions %all be safely inve/$1 only ! income !re( to be appli$ to ! curr5t exp5ses ( ! ,society4 ,,cont9u$ ,,on ,,?ird ,,page ,,( ,,cov]4 ,illu/ration3 ,,(fice ,,( ,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society1 ,fif? & ,*e/nut ,/s41 ,philadelphia4 ,,new ,,s]ies ,,numb] #dj ,,! ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,prison ,,discipl9e ,,& ,,philan?ropy ,,publi%$ ,,annually ,,"u ,,! ,,direction ,,( 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society40 ,,in/itut$ ,,may #h,,?1 #aghg4 ,,janu>y1 #aija4 ,,(fice3 ,,/ate ,,h\se ,,r[ ,s4 ,w4 ,,corn] ,,fif? ,,& ,,*e/nut ,,/reets ,,philadelphia1 ,,pa4 ,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society 7,,=m]ly ,,call$ ,,! ,,philadelphia ,,society ,,= ,,alleviat+ ,,! ,,mis]ies ,,( ,,public ,,prisons47 ,place ( ,meet+1 ,/ate ,h\se ,r[1 ,philadelphia4 ,s4 ,w4 ,cor4 ,fif? & ,*e/nut ,/s4 ,at ! #aad? ,annual ,meet+ ( 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society10 held on ! ev5+ ( ! ,fir/ mon? 7,janu>y7 #bd?1 #aija1 ! ,editorial ,bo>d 7appo9t$ to take *>ge ( ! ,j\rnal & pap]s & ! ,annual ,report71 consi/+ ( ,,rev4 ,r4 ,,heb] ,,b>nes1 ,,*>les ,m4 ,,morton1 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,,rev4 ,h4 ,,cresson ,,m*5ry & ,,rev4 ,,george ,a4 ,,latim]1 pres5t$ ! draft ( ! ,annual ,report4 ,! ,society direct$ ! ,editorial ,bo>d to pr9t #ejjj copies1 & to make su* alt]ations & additions z !y ?\ght prop]4 ,! report to be sign$ by ! ,presid5t & ,secret>y4 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,secret>y4 ,editorial ,bo>d = #aija3 ,,rev4 ,r4 ,,heb] ,,b>nes1 ,*airman2 ,,*>les ,m4 ,,morton1 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,,rev4 ,h4 ,,cresson ,,m*5ry1 ,,rev4 ,,george ,a4 ,,latim]4 ,p]sons receiv+ ! ,j\rnal are invit$ to correspond )1 & s5d any publications on ,prison & ,prison ,discipl9e1 & articles = ! ,j\rnal1 to ! ,*airman ( ! ,editorial ,bo>d1 #fjj ,nor? ,?irty-second ,/reet1 ,philadelphia1 ,pa41 or to ! ,g5]al ,secret>y1 ,philadelphia1 ,s4 ,w4 cor4 ,fif? & ,*e/nut ,/reets4 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,(fice ,s4 ,w4 cor4 ,fif? & ,*e/nut ,/reets1 ,philadelphia1 is ! ,g5]al ,secret>y ( ! ,society1 giv+ especial att5tion to ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y4 ,j4 ,j4 ,,camp1 ,ag5t = ,c\nty ,prison1 appo9t$ by ! ,inspectors1 acts "u _! direction1 & aids ! ,prison ,society4 ,,fr$]ick ,j4 ,,pooley is ,ag5t = ! ,c\nty ,prison1 appo9t$ by ! ,prison ,society4 ,,(fic]s ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,= #aija4 ,presid5t3 ,,caleb ,j4 ,,milne4 ,vice ,presid5ts3 ,,rev4 ,,h]man ,l4 ,,duhr+1 ,d4,d41 ,,george ,w4 ,,hall4 ,treasur]3 ,,*>les ,m4 ,,morton4 ,secret>ies3 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,,fr$]ick ,j4 ,,pooley4 ,c\nselors3 ,,hon4 ,,wm4 ,n4 ,,a%man1 ,,h5ry ,s4 ,,cattell4 ,memb]s ( ! ,act+ ,committee3 ,william ,+ram1 ,rev4 ,william ,s4 ,neill1 ,rev4 ,joseph ,wel*1 ,leon>d ,n4 ,walk]1 ,william ,t4 ,w4 ,je/]1 ,joseph ,c4 ,noblit1 ,p4 ,h4 ,spellissy1 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 ,miss ,c4 ,v4 ,hodges1 ,john ,h4 ,dill+ham1 ,rev4 ,rob]t ,w4 ,=sy?1 ,joseph ,hill ,br9ton1 ,john ,woolman1 ,george ,gue/ ,williams1 ,rebecca ,p4 ,latim]1 ,dr4 ,emily ,j4 ,+ram1 ,?omas ,b4 ,watson1 ,rev4 ,floyd ,w4 ,tomk9s1 ,wm4 ,scatt]good1 ,mrs4 ,horace ,fassett1 ,rev4 ,wm4 ,t4 ,s4 ,lumb>1 ,mrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,lawr5ce1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,cresson ,mc,henry1 ,r&olph ,h4 ,*appel1 ,m>y ,s4 ,:el51 ,e/h] ,/rawbridge1 ,rev4 ,mi*ael ,z>a1 ,isaac ,slack1 ,william ,f4 ,ov]man1 ,william ,f4 ,s*w>tz1 ,william ,koelle1 ,rev4 ,john ,moncure1 ,*>les ,f4 ,cripps1 ,rev4 ,r4 ,heb] ,b>nes1 ,j4 ,alb]t ,koons1 ,h>ry ,k5n$y1 ,rev4 ,geo4 ,a4 ,latim]1 ,l9dley ,h4 ,b$ell1 ,ca?>9e ,m4 ,%ipley1 ,dr4 ,wm4 ,c4 ,/okes1 ,samuel ,l4 ,:itson1 ,layyah ,a4 ,b>akat1 ,j4 ,h5ry ,b>tlett1 ,george ,r4 ,meloney1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,f4 ,ohl1 ,rev4 ,joseph ,j4 ,camp1 ,walt] ,cross+1 ,william ,e4 ,tatum4 ,visit+ ,committee1 ! ,ea/]n ,/ate ,p5it5ti>y3 ,*>les ,m4 ,morton1 ,rev4 ,rob]t ,w4 ,=sy?1 ,joseph ,hill ,br9ton1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,l4 ,duhr+1 ,george ,gue/ ,williams1 ,rebecca ,p4 ,latim]1 ,john ,j4 ,lytle1 ,?omas ,b4 ,watson1 ,rev4 ,floyd ,w4 ,tomk9s1 ,leon>d ,n4 ,walk]1 ,mrs4 ,horace ,fassett1 ,rev4 ,wm4 ,t4 ,s4 ,lumb>1 ,p4 ,h4 ,spellissy1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,cresson ,mc,henry1 ,r&olph ,h4 ,*appel1 ,john ,h4 ,dill+ham1 ,e/h] ,/rawbridge1 ,rev4 ,mi*ael ,z>a1 ,m>y ,s4 ,:el51 ,william ,f4 ,ov]man1 ,william ,f4 ,s*w>tz1 ,isaac ,slack1 ,j4 ,alb]t ,koons1 ,*>les ,f4 ,cripps1 ,william ,koelle1 ,l9dley ,h4 ,b$ell1 ,h>ry ,k5n$y1 ,rev4 ,r4 ,heb] ,b>nes1 ,samuel ,l4 ,:itson1 ,ca?>9e ,m4 ,%ipley1 ,rev4 ,geo4 ,a4 ,latim]1 ,george ,r4 ,meloney1 ,layyah ,a4 ,b>akat1 ,dr4 ,wm4 ,c4 ,/okes1 ,walt] ,cross+1 ,rev4 ,j4 ,f4 ,ohl1 ,j4 ,h5ry ,b>tlett1 ,rev4 ,joseph ,wel*1 ,rev4 ,william ,s4 ,neill1 ,william ,t4 ,w4 ,je/]1 ,joseph ,c4 ,noblit1 ,william ,e4 ,tatum4 ,visit+ ,committee1 ! ,philadelphia ,c\nty ,prisons3 ,george ,w4 ,hall1 ,m>y ,s4 ,:el51 ,mrs4 ,horace ,fassett1 ,william ,+ram1 ,fr$]ick ,j4 ,pooley1 ,rev4 ,john ,moncure1 ,john ,woolman1 ,rev4 ,joseph ,j4 ,camp1 ,miss ,c4 ,v4 ,hodges1 ,mrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,lawr5ce1 ,rev4 ,william ,s4 ,neill1 ,ca?>9e ,m4 ,%ipley1 ,p4 ,h4 ,spellissy1 ,william ,t4 ,w4 ,je/]1 ,layyah ,a4 ,b>akat4 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 ,,committees ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,= #aija4 ,visit+ ,committee to ,*e/] ,c\nty ,prison4 ,,william ,,scatt]good4 ,visit+ ,committee to ,delaw>e ,c\nty ,prison1 & ! ,c\nties ( ! ,/ate at ,l>ge4 ,,deborah ,c4 ,,le$s4 ,visit+ ,committee1 ! ,h\se ( ,correction4 ,,l9dley ,h4 ,,b$ell1 ,,m>y ,s4 ,,:el51 ,,wm4 ,t4 ,w4 ,,je/]1 ,,rev4 ,,wm4 ,s4 ,,neill1 ,,deborah ,c4 ,,le$s1 ,,john ,,woolman1 ,,rev4 ,,john ,,moncure1 ,,rev4 ,h4 ,,cresson ,mc,h,e,n,r,y1 ,,ca?>9e ,m4 ,,%ipley1 ,,layyah ,a4 ,,b>akat4 ,,/&+ ,,committees4 ,libr>y4 ,,l9dley ,h4 ,,b$ell1 ,,fr$]ick ,j4 ,,pooley1 ,,william ,,+ram4 ,acc\nts4 ,,joseph ,c4 ,,noblit1 ,,william ,f4 ,,ov]man1 ,,?omas ,b4 ,,watson4 ,memb]%ip 9 ! ,act+ ,committee4 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,,dr4 ,,wm4 ,c4 ,,/okes1 ,,george ,w4 ,,hall1 ,j4 ,,h5ry ,,b>tlett1 ,,rev4 ,h4 ,,cresson ,mc,h,e,n,r,y4 ,f9ance4 ,,rev4 ,r4 ,,heb] ,,b>nes1 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,,*>les ,m4 ,,morton1 ,,george ,w4 ,,hall1 ,,l9dley ,h4 ,,b$ell4 ,memorials ( ,deceas$ ,memb]s4 ,,rev4 ,,george ,a4 ,,latim]1 ,,rev4 ,,john ,,moncure4 ,aid & ,employm5t ( ,dis*>g$ ,prison]s4 ,,isaac ,,slack1 ,,rev4 ,,h]man ,l4 ,,duhr+1 ,,rev4 ,,joseph ,,wel*1 ,,william ,,koelle1 ,,*>les ,f4 ,,cripps1 ,f4 ,j4 ,,pooley1 ,,mrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,,lawr5ce1 ,,mrs4 ,,horace ,,fassett1 ,,rev4 ,,wm4 ,s4 ,,neill1 ,,miss ,c4 ,v4 ,,hodges4 ,police ,matrons at ,/ation ,h\ses4 ,,dr4 ,,emily ,j4 ,,+ram1 ,,m>y ,s4 ,,:el51 ,,mrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,,lawr5ce4 ,editorial1 ( ! ,j\rnal4 ,,rev4 ,r4 ,,heb] ,,b>nes1 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,,*>les ,m4 ,,morton1 ,,rev4 ,h4 ,,cresson ,mc,h,e,n,r,y1 ,,rev4 ,,geo4 ,a4 ,,latim]4 ,audit+ ,committee4 ,,rev4 ,r4 ,,heb] ,,b>nes1 ,,l9dley ,h4 ,,b$ell1 ,,george ,w4 ,,hall4 ,,table ,,( ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,tw5tie? ,c5tury ,view ( ! ,public ,m9d #g ,re=mation ( ,prison]s2 ,*ange ( ,s5tim5t #g ,! ,ea/]n ,/ate ,p5it5ti>y #h ,p>ole & ,indet]m9ate ,s5t5ce #h ,act+ ,committee ,"w2 ,(ficial ,visitors #i ,prison ,ag5t2 ,c>e ( ,dis*>g$ ,prison]s #i ,philadelphia ,c\nty ,prison1 ,moyam5s+ #aj 8 8 8 ,woman's ,w>d & ,"w #aa 8 8 8 ,annex1 ,holmesburg ,junction #aa ,h\se ( ,correction1 ,holmesburg ,junction #ab ,juv5ile ,(f5d]s1 & ?is ,city's ,co/ ( ,crime #ac ,police ,matrons2 ,ne$s ( a ,woman's ,re=matory #ad ,,report ,,( ,,g5]al ,,secret>y4 ,g5]al ,"w & ,obs]vation #ae ,correspond5ce & ,"w ( ! ,act+ ,committee #af ,! ,ea/]n ,/ate ,p5it5ti>y1 ,relief ( ! ,dis*>g$ #ag ,sil5t ,tea*]s2 ,cases ( ,int]e/ #ah ,! ,(fic]s #bj ,philadelphia ,c\nty ,prison & ,annex #bj ,"s ,cases ( ,int]e/ #ba ,*e/] ,c\nty ,prison1 ,delaw>e ,c\nty ,prison1 & o!rs #bb ,/ati/ics ( ,visitations to ,prison]s #bb ,police ,matrons #bc ,9 ,memoriam1 ,h5ry ,m4 ,la+1 late ,treasur] #bd ,,ga!r$ ,,f ,,reports ,,& ,,o!r ,,s\rces4 ,*ange ( ,treatm5t ,urg$--,/ate ,n4 ,y4 #be ,/ate ,prison ,dilemma #bg ,h[ to ,deal ,) ,wick$ ,m5 #bg ,:]e ,dea? ,p5alty is ,ne$$ #bh ,! ,lock-,/ep #bh ,grad+ & ,classify+ ( ,prison]s #bi ,reclaim$ ,crim9als by ,p>ole ,laws #bi ,propos$ ,m>riage ,re=m #cj ,contract2 ,price-,piece2 ,/ate ,acc\nt #ca ,convict ,labor on ,/ate ,f>ms #ca ,road ,mak+ = ,convicts #ca ,indu/rial ,re=matories #cb ,massa*usetts ,/ate ,re=matory1 ,concord #cb ,ill9ois ,/ate ,re=matory1 ,pontiac #cc ,! ,juv5ile ,c\rt ( ,*icago #cc ,sloyd ,"w2 ,novel ,puni%m5t #cd ,! ,:ipp+-,po/ #cd ,! ,b]tillon ,sy/em #ce ,results ( ,treatm5t ( ! ,insane #cf ,havana ,prisons1 ,cuba #cg ,au/ralian ,prison ,re=m #ch ,prisons 9 ,old ,p>is #ch ,model ,fr5* ,prison #ci ,sib]ian ,bani%m5t #ci ,norway ,prison #dj ,,report ,,( ,,! ,,national ,,prison ,,congress4 ,address ( ,welcome1 ,gov]nor ,george ,k4 ,na% #da ,m4 ,w4 ,beacom1 ,welcome f ,mayor1 ,john ,h4 ,f>ley #db ,response by ,hon4 ,fr$]ick ,h4 ,w9es1 ,,ll4,d4 #db ,address1 ,capta9 ,edw>d ,s4 ,wright1 ,presid5t ( ! ,congress #dc ,annual ,s]mon1 ,rev4 ,w>d ,bee*] ,pick>d1 ,d4,d4 #dd ,annual ,address1 ,alb]t ,g>v91 ,presid5t ( ! ,association #de ,joseph ,f1 ,scott1 8,civil ,s]vice 9 ,prison0 #df ,address1 ,*apla9 ,wm4 ,j4 ,batt1 ,concord1 ,mass4 #dg ,address1 ,*apla9 ,wm4 ,a4 ,locke1 8,prison ,me?ods0 #dg ,address1 ,*apla9 ,d4 ,r4 ,imbrie1 8,decade ( ,prison ,re=m0 #dh ,hon4 ,f4 ,h4 ,w9es on ,dr4 ,mc,kim's ,book #dh ,*apla9 ,j4 ,f4 ,orwick on ,prison ,sunday #di ,or5 ,c4 ,pa9t] on ,prison]s' ,aid ,association1 ,baltimore #di ,address1 ,hon4 ,samuel ,j4 ,b>r[s1 8,int]national ,congress0 #di ,address1 ,hon4 ,c4 ,v4 ,coll9s1 ,n4 ,y41 8,education ,among ,crim9als0 #ea ,address1 ,pr(4 ,*as4 ,r4 ,h5d]son1 8,sociological ,side ( ,re=m0 #eb ,judge ,m>t9 ,dewey ,follett1 8,crim9al ,law ,re=m0 #ec ,george ,torrance1 8,prev5tative & ,re=matory ,"w0 #ec ,dr4 ,h4 ,e4 ,allison1 ,n4 ,y41 8,prev5tative ,h]$ity ( ,crime0 #ee ,capta9 ,c4 ,s4 ,tremby1 ,u4 ,s4 ,n41 8,discipl9e 9 ! ,spani% ,w>0 #ee ,mrs4 ,f4 ,a4 ,morton1 ,mass41 8,elem5t>y ,practice 9 ,education0 #ee ,address1 ,rev4 ,augu/ ,drahms 7,cal471 8,crime 9 ,civiliz$ ,c\ntries0 #ef ,hon4 ,f4 ,h4 ,w9es1 ,,ll4,d41 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c41 8,! ,u4,s4 ,c5sus0 #ef ,place ( ,next ,congress ,meet+ & ,ent]ta9m5t #ef ,address1 ,jos ,f4 ,godoy1 ,sec'y ,mexican ,embassy1 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c4 #eg ,address1 ,hon4 ,eug5e ,smi?1 ,n4 ,y4 ,city1 8,! ,co/ ( ,crime0 #eg ,joseph ,f4 ,scott1 ,mass41 8,! ,indet]m9ate ,s5t5ce0 #ei ,te/imonial to ,z4 ,r4 ,brockway1 late ( ,elmira ,re=matory #ei ,address1 ,j4 ,w>r5 ,meade1 ,auburn1 ,n4 ,y41 8,prison ,discipl9e0 #ei ,memorial ,tribute to ,?ree ,dep>t$ ,memb]s #fj ,wm4 ,*amb]la91 ,mi*41 8,discipl9e 9 ,/ate ,p5it5ti>y0 #fj ,j4 ,w>r5 ,baily1 ,mass41 8,dis*>g$ ,prison]s0 #fj ,amos ,w4 ,butl]1 ,indiana 8,/ate ,p>ole0 #fa ,pr(4 ,r4 ,g4 ,h5d]son1 ,*icago1 8,psy*ological ,laboratory0 #fa ,mrs4 ,d4 ,c4 ,le$s1 ,phila41 8,woman's ,prison or ,re=matory0 #fb ,complim5t>y ,resolutions2 ,clos+ ,rem>ks #fb ,,j\rnal ,,( ,,prison ,,discipl9e ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,& ,,f\rte5? ,,annual ,,report #aghg4 ,,( #aija4 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society40 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is ,tw5tie? ,c5tury ! public m9d seems to h giv5 m ?\ght to ! re=mation ( ! prison]1 & 8 c>e aft] he goes out1 r ?an to ! security ( bolts & b>s to hold him = ! limit$ "t4 ,! m>* ( progress is to treat him m l a man capable ( be+ p>tially educat$ & taught "s craft t he may foll[ :5 ! s5t5ce is end$ or :5 p>ol$4 ,to ?is end1 ! /atute law ( our ,commonweal? all[+ only a small p] c5tage ( convicts to be employ$1 has be5 a drawback to progress1 until all ! ,bo>ds ( ,inspectors & ,w>d5s 7influ5c$ by public op9ion7 h _h ! c\rage to use _! bett] judgm5t4 ,convicts 9 our p5it5ti>ies %\ld1 if physically able1 be requir$ to labor1 bo? on ! gr\nds ( heal?1 & ( s\nd public policy1 & su* labor %\ld z f> z practicable1 be su* z w aid 9 pay+ ! entire co/ ( _! keep+4 ,milit>y discipl9e & prison discipl9e--& /ill m1 prison sci5ce--are ess5tially unlike1 = "o deals ) m5 9 ! mass1 :ile ! o!r individualizes to ! f9e/ possible po9t4 ,?irty-five ye>s ago !re 0 almo/ a complete indiff]5ce 9 ! public m9d conc]n+ ! re=mation ( prison]s1 b n[1 ! progress ( ! times seems to be fa/ *ang+ s5tim5t1 & lead+ onw>d to ! requirem5ts ( a /at$ law mak+ our p5it5ti>ies m ( a re=matory nature2 prison]s classifi$1 m]it ( grades1 & employm5t 9 manual "w = heal?4 ,no d\bt _m ( our prisons & c\nty jails w\ld require inexp5sive additional build+s = re=matory plans2 ?is w\ld give "w = _m ( ! convicts "u prop] direction4 ,x may be said t at ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y !re is no room = additional build+s2 b :]e !re is a w1 a way is g5]ally f\nd1 ?\gh ! space might be a little cramp$ & exclude a "p ( ! curr5t ( air ov] ! ro(s ( ! pres5t plant4 ,,! ,,ea/]n ,,p5it5ti>y has at ?is date1 ,janu>y #a/1 #a1aae prison]s 9 #gej cells1 :i* cells are int5d$ = "o prison] ea*4 ,s we see h[ our long-*]i%$ cellul> or sep>ate sy/em ( ,p5nsylvania 7/ill on ! /atute book7 is fa/ pass+ into ! congregate1 ?\gh all =eign c\ntries are ev5 n[ foll[+ our =m] plan z ! be/4 ,our prison ,w>d5s1 ,*apla9s1 & ,(ficial ,visitors by _! (t p]sonal visitations 9 ! cells1 h done fai?ful "w endeavor+ to re=m ! morals ( ! m51 b aft] all1 only a small p]c5tage c be det]m9$ z really re=m$ f crook$ ways1 = _m return a second or m times4 ,mu* ( ! k9dly sugge/ions & godly tea*+s are lo/ to ! (ficial visitor by hav+ to address two or m 9 a cell at "o "t1 at ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y4 ,!re=e1 ! soon] we arrive at ! introduction ( ! ,re=matory ,sy/em1 7kn[n z su*7 & appli$ to all our p5al in/itutions1 ! m hopeful = all our *>ges & b5efit to ! community 9 g5]al4 ,! ,re=matory ,sy/em has f\r ma9 pr9ciples z e/abli%$ 9 ,massa*usetts4 #a/4 ,classification & advancem5t by m]it4 #bnd4 ,education & ,sloyd "w4 #crd4 ,trades & manual tra9+4 #d?4 ,p>ole & c>e ( ^? dis*>g$4 ,?is ,/ate has n yet introduc$ a ,p>ole ,sy/em1 ?\gh su* a law has twice be5 pass$ by ! ,legislature & veto$ by diff]5t ,gov]nors4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury1 ! bill appe>s = ! ?ird "t1 b x is n int5d$ to affect ^? n[ 9 cu/ody4 ,an ,indet]m9ate s5t5ce law is /ill a future possibility ( ! new c5tury4 ,at ! la/ ,national ,prison ,congress ( ,w>d5s & ,/ate ,delegates held at ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 ,sept4 #aijj1 ! ,indet]m9ate ,s5t5ce ,sy/em1 0 unanim\sly recomm5d$4 ,! ,(ficial ,/ate delegates ( ?is ,prison ,society pres5t at t ,congress 71 ,mrs4 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 ,john ,j4 ,lytle1 & ,rev4 ,r4 ,heb] ,b>nes1 ^: report w be f\nd fur!r on4 ,! matt] ( a ,h\se ( ,det5tion1 = our fir/-class cities1 juv5ile prison]s betwe5 #h & #af ye>s1 has made b little progress1 & x /ill awaits cons5t to appropriate "o ( our unus$ s*ool-h\ses = t purpose4 ,! inequality ( s5t5ces (t5 come to ! k ( ! ,act+ or ,visit+ ,committee1 bo? at ! ,p5it5ti>y & ! ,c\nty ,prison2 & we (t5 wond] t our ,judges d n adopt "s uni=m l5g? ( s5t5ces1 especially = fir/ imprisonm5ts = m9or (f5ces4 ,! ,act+ ,committee ( #ej ( ?is ,society1 & :o are (ficial visitors to ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y & ,c\nty ,prison & annex1 h be5 untir+ 9 _! ef=ts to re=m ^? :om !y h visit$ 9 _! cells4 ,! mon?ly reports %[ t memb]s ( ! ,visit+ ,committee h made ! pa/ ye> #gca visits to prison]s at ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y on #ae1faf prison]s1 & at ! ,c\nty ,prison & ,convict ,dept4 ,holmesburg1 #hdh visits to #f1aia prison]s4 ,our female memb]s visit ! female prison]s 9 bo? in/itutions4 ,k9d-he>t$ will+ s\ls are f\nd among ! subscrib]s ( our ,society1 :o are will+ to freely give & h sp5t _! "t & money = ! recov]y ( ^? :o h /umbl$ & fall54 ,:at we ne$ mo/ is a classification ( prison]s1 t all may be employ$ 9 "s "w1 & a m]it sy/em4 ,! ne>e/ approa* to a m]it sy/em n[ is a %ort5$ t]m or commutation = good behavior1 & e man receives 8 p>don f ! ,gov]nor :i* re/ores him to citiz5%ip4 ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y ,bo>d ( ,inspectors h done wisely 9 ! sanit>y improvem5ts ( ! in/itution ! pa/ ye>1 "u ! direction ( our e/eem$ w>d51 ,d4 ,w4 ,buss+]4 ,! place once s cold & *e]less1 has be5 bright5$ up & made scrupul\sly clean1 & ! f\l draughts ( air are no m4 ,! fronts ( out-build+s h be5 rebuilt & pres5t an appe>ance ( firmness & /ability4 ,! cells are kept neat & clean1 & ! food is mu* bett]1 be+ 9 a l>g] v>iety1 & by c>eful economy1 at no great] co/4 ,:5 y rea* a man's /oma* ) good ?+s1 x seems to bright5 up 8 c\nt5ance2 e visitor realizes ?is4 ,! m5 h daily ex]cise 9 ! y>d1 = heal?2 & an in/rum5tal b& has be5 =m$ ( ^? 9 ! bak]y dep>tm5t1 & all[$ 9 ! rotunda two ev5+s 9 a mon? to ent]ta9 ! entire population ( ! in/itution2 !y h become v cr$itable p]=m]s4 ,our ,prison ,ag5t1 ,john ,j4 ,lytle1 is at ! ,p5it5ti>y ne>ly e day ( ! ye>1 & 9 advance ( a man's go+ out1 provides ?r\gh ?is ,society :at ! ,/ate does n1 a new suit ( clo?+ :5 ne$$1 & procures a railroad ticket if he is to g to "s di/ant home1 & !n :5 ! man has a place to "w 7if a trade71 he provides tools & a suitable bo>d+-place until ! man is able to d = himself4 ,aft] a "t he may h fall51 or met ) mis=tune1 & aga9 he comes = help t he may aga9 be plac$ 9 position :]e he c e>n a support2 9 all ^! cases ! prison] is id5tifi$ by 8 prison numb]1 :i* no man ev] =gets4 ,9 ord] to c>ry on ?is "w = ! dis*>g$ prison]s1 ! income f ! funds ( ! ,society is b a ?ird ( :at is ne$$2 & z ! ,legislature & ,gov]nors h fail$ ! pa/ six ye>s to grant ! ,society ! accu/om$ #cjjj annually1 we h be5 compell$ to solicit donations f b5evol5t donors = ! dis*>g$ prison]s ( ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y4 ,! aid giv5 = ! dis*>g$ prison]s ( ! ,c\nty ,prison1 is f ! income ( ! ,society4 ,x seems h>dly j t we be compell$ to solicit = dis*>g$ prison]s ( ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y f ,philadelphians1 :5 _m ( ! convicts are s5t !re f mo/ ( ! ea/]n c\nties4 ,,philadelphia ,,c\nty ,,prison1 ,,moyam5s+4--,a rec5t p]sonal inspection ( e nook & corn] ( ?is old prison 7erect$ #ahce7 reveal$ ! fact1 t "u ! pres5t ,bo>d ( ,inspectors1 ) g5]\s mod]n ideas = alt]ations & improvem5ts1 x might truly be call$ an up-to-date city prison2 scrupul\sly clean & 9 ord] ev]y:]e1 inside & out4 ,our highly e/eem$ ,sup]9t5d5t1 ,rob]t ,c4 ,mo!rwell1 ,jr41 %[s 8 especial adaptation to ! "w2 = dur+ ! pa/ ye> #de1fhh p]sons pass$ 9 & out "u 8 eye1 ab\t #c1hjj p] mon?2 ( ^! ! receiv$ 7 :ite males1 #ag1ghh2 :ite females1 #a1hhi2 black males1 #b1ejh2 black females #fec4 ,total1 #bb1hce2 ( ^! #ecb 7 boys "u sixte5 ye>s old4 ,total dis*>g$1 #bb1hec4 ,?is l>ge numb] ( juv5iles1 caus$ ! rem>k ( a keep]1 t if he _h to *oose betwe5 ! c>e ( #ab boys or #ejj m51 he w\ld pref] ! latt]4 ,^! boys are nev] plac$ 9 a felon's cell1 b 9 a portion especially assign$ !m1 & are always ap>t f ! o!r old] prison]s4 ,all ! repairs or alt]ations are done by ! convicts1 & _m are employ$ 9 ! %ops4 ,!re is n[ a fir/-class /eam-heat+ arrangem5t1 & electric plant ) suffici5t voltage = an electrocution-*air 9 place ( ! gall[s1 if ! ,/ate s direct$4 ,9 connection ) ?is1 is a ,k5yun /eam dis9fectant app>atus 7! late/ & mo/ approv$ device7 = ! r5ovation ( clo?+1 mattresses1 & b$d+ f v]m91 microbes1 & possible contagion2 treat+ x by high pressure ( /eam !n by vacuum4 ,! (fic]s ( ! ,moyam5s+ prison are all well tri$ consci5ti\s m51 & h a v promiscu\s lot ( p to deal )4 ,!re is a v good libr>y ( #b1gjj volumes1 us$ by all ! male dep>tm5ts1 besides o!r read+ matt] is furni%$4 ,! cleanl9ess & hygi5ic atmosph]e ( all ! corridors & cells c\ld n pass unnotic$4 ,?ree religi\s s]vices are held 9 ?is prison e ,sunday1 & excell5t volunte] *oirs contribute1 :i* are greatly appreciat$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,philadelphia ,,c\nty ,,prison1 ,moyam5s+4 ,rev4 ,joseph ,j4 ,camp1 ! highly-e/eem$ ,prison ,ag5t ( ! ,inspectors = ! pa/ sixte5 ye>s1 int]views _m prison]s br\ght 91 & (t5 goes to c\rt :5 ! case comes up = trial4 ,mr4 ,fr$]ick ,j4 ,pooley1 our m]itori\s ,prison ,ag5t ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society1 is do+ good "w & assi/s ! ,rev4 ,jos4 ,j4 ,camp4 ,he has to d pr9cipally ) ^? m9or cases :i* are dis*>g$ ) %ort det5tion & )\t trial1 by ord] ( ! magi/rates4 ,! ,act+ or ,visit+ ,committee ( ?is ,society appo9t$ to ! ,c\nty ,prison1 h done good "w 9 aid+ re=m ( bo? m5 & wom52 (t5 h help$ to %$ t ray ( light into ! he>t ( "s suff]+ "o1 by k9dly advice & good read+ matt]2 "s h ev5 tak5 pa9s to look aft] _m wom5 on _! dis*>ge1 keep+ 9 t\* ) _! bett] int]e/s long aft]4 ,! ,woman's ,w>d1 "u ! c>e ( ,miss ,anna ,b4 ,h>%aw1 matron1 impresses y z "o ^: g5ial disposition & good judgm5t1 well prep>es h] = ! c>e ( h] *>ges4 ,dur+ ! pa/ ye> !re 7 receiv$ #a1hhi :ite wom5 & #fec black2 av]age1 #bab p] mon?4 ,on ,janu>y #a/1 !re rema9$ #fb convicts & #cc await+ trial4 ,! entire build+ is clean & neat1 ev5 ! cells1 ! kit*51 /or]oom1 & laundry3 "h tw5ty wom5 are daily at "w1 7d ! "w by h&7 = ! :ole in/itution1 a numb] are employ$ 9 mak+ up & repair ( clo?+1 = ! m5 also4 ,!y h a good libr>y & o!r read+ matt]1 & are (t5 visit$ by ! ladies ( ! ,act+ ,committee4 ,,c\nty ,,prison ,,convict ,,dep>tm5t1 ,,holmesburg ,,junc41 ,"u ! effici5t c>e ( ,capt4 ,*>les ,a4 ,abel1 ,deputy ,sup]9t5d5t1 a rec5tly con/ruct$ plant1 to :i* are s5t all ! convicts ( ! c\nty's *>ge1 ! numb] at pres5t be+ ab\t #dej4 ,!y h v>i\s k9ds ( trades "w 7limit$ ( c\rse74 ,?is in/itution is ! same z all ! p5al in/itutions ( ! ,/ate1 save "o1 lacks two ?+s3--classification or grades1 & manual "w = all ! convicts4 ,!re is a l>ge *oir ( color$ m51 :o1 on ,sunday aft]noons1 9 ! rotunda af=d1 pleasure = ! re/ ( ! in/itution1 z "p ( ! religi\s ex]cises4 ,9 all ^! dep>tm5ts ( ! ,c\nty ,prison1 ,sunday religi\s ex]cises are provid$1 & (t5 good volunte] *oirs1 "u ! direction ( ! managem5t4 ,! ,c\nty ,prison's daily *>ge is little m ?an elev5 hundr$4 ,,at ,,! ,,annual ,,meet+1 ,janu>y1 #aija1 ,george ,w4 ,hall1 our high e/eem$ ,treasur] = ! pa/ ye>s1 t5d]$ 8 resignation1 & 0 unwill+ to be re-elect$ to t (fice on acc\nt ( rec5t sorr[ & app>5t fail+ heal?1 desir+ to be reliev$ f "s ( ! responsible active duties & c>es ( ?is life4 ,we appreciate 8 good judgm5t1 & a ,tru/ ,company 0 appo9t$ until ! annual meet+ :5 ,*>les ,m4 ,morton 0 elect$ to fill ?is (fice2 unwill+ to "p ) our fai?ful (fic]1 he 0 elect$ "o ( its ,vice-,presid5ts4 ,,h\se ,,( ,,correction1 at ,holmesburg ,junction1 usually has ab\t #hjj inmates1 & consi/s ( ^? s5t !re = drunk5ness or = m9or (f5ces committ$ ?r\gh intoxication4 ,mo/ ( ^! are compell$ to "w2 a l>ge numb] 9 ! /one qu>ry1 fac+ /one1 & break+ = road-dress+1 diff]5t sizes are sift$ by h& labor4 ,on ,sunday all are requir$ to be at *apel s]vice & !y h _m reasonable privileges4 ,x is a v well conduct$ in/itution 9 :i* ?is ,society takes an int]e/2 b ! majority1 on be+ dismiss$ imm$iately return to _! dissipat$ habits & are (t5 recommitt$4 ,h]et(ore ^! prison]s 7 tak5 f ! l[] "p ( ! city1 on police tugboats to ! ,h\se ( ,correction :>f1 b 9 consequ5ce ( ! ,act ( ,congress rec5tly go+ into effect1 "s o!r plan is devis$ until ! boats are modifi$4 ,! new law requires t ! boats %all c>ry a suffici5t numb] ( lifeboats 9 proportion to ! numb] ( prison]s1 & z ! tugboats are only equipp$ ) "o yawl !y _c be us$ = ?is "w until ! necess>y *anges are made4 ,,juv5ile ,,(f5d]s4 ,judge ,aud5ri$ believes 9 a s\nd spank+1 z a m b5eficial puni%m5t ?an imprisonm5t1 :5 a lad fir/ %[s incl9ation t[>ds evil1 & _m times r ?an s5d a boy to ! ,h\se ( ,refuge1 he has all[$ him to g ^u ! p>5ts promis+ no long] to sp>e ! rod4 ,illu/ration3 ,,philadelphia ,,c\nty ,,prison1 ,convict ,dep>tm5t1 ,holmesburg ,junction4 ,a matt] ( great importance to our ,commonweal?1 to cite a case--a girl ( f\rte5 ye>s 0 rec5tly convict$ ( petty l>c5y1 s5t5c$ to prison = ?ree mon?s4 ,appeal = m]cy1 on ! gr\nd ( fir/ (f5ce1 did n avail4 ,b to jail1 to be influ5c$ = a worse c>e]1 in/ead ( a re=mative effect4 ,! c\rts c\ld n be held acc\ntable = ?is /ate ( affairs4 ,inde$ x w\ld be h>d to f9d any:]e a m consci5ti\s & j judge ?an ,judge ,biddle1 be=e :om ! case came4 ,our ,judges are n lawmak]s1 & mu/ int]pret ! law z x exi/s1 & foll[ ! /atutory provisions enact$ by ! ,legislature1 & !re is no discretion>y or limit$ p[]s4 ,x is deplorable t (f5d]s ( t5d] ye>s %\ld n receive intellig5t & discrim9at+ treatm5t "u ! law4 ,b ! fault is 9 ! inadequacy ( ! law4 ,p5nsylvania seems to be f> beh9d "s o!r ,/ates 9 p5al1 & p>ticul>ly 9 re=mative legislation respect+ *ildr54 ,9 o!r ,/ates1 notably ,mi*igan1 ,i[a1 ,ill9ois1 ,massa*usetts1 legislation has be5 provid$ = juv5ile & adult (f5d]s1 :i* has already born mu* fruit & promises great] results = ! future4 ,! work+ ( ! probation sy/em 9 ,massa*usetts--:]e x has be5 9 op]ation n9e ye>s appe>s to h m ?an ju/ifi$ ! hopes ( ^? :o introduc$ ! re=ms4 ,9 ,massa*usetts m ?an #e1jjj are releas$ annually on probation1 & ! relapses to crim9al life are v few4 ,! sy/em seems specially adapt$ to m9ors4 ,!re is e reason :y ,p5nsylvania %\ld take "s =w>d /ep 9 enact+ laws relat+ to "y (f5d]s4 ,:]e mod]n legislation ( ?is "* has be5 tri$ x has _h v great b5eficial influ5ce 9 re=m+ (f5d]s & sav+ !m f a crim9al life1 & 9 addition has sav$ ! ,/ate money4 ,:]e we 7 cle>ly %[n at ! la/ ,national ,prison ,congress1 t our actual co/ ( crime 9 ,philadelphia 0 #c4ej p] capita = ! :ole population ( ! c\ntry1 equal to #c1bej1jjj = ?is city x seems appall+1 & we ne$ to use ! be/ kn[n me?ods ( re=m to less5 ! exact+ taxation4 ,,! ,,police ,,matrons at our /ation-h\ses h all prov$ well *os5 & compet5t helps to ! di/ress$ wife & *ildr51 & to _m a "y girl :o has comm5c$ a life ( %ame br\ght "u _! obs]vation by ! (fic]s4 ,! entire numb] ( wom5 report$ by ! sixte5 matrons1 dur+ ! fiscal ye> z "u _! *>ge 0 #d1bcc4 ,( ^! _m 7 ag$1 dem5t$ & homeless2 ^? lo/ or seek+ %elt] 7 #ggc4 ,_m 7 "y1 "s /rang]s 9 ! city1 & to city life1 :o 7 re/or$1 by a little ef=t1 to respectable homes2 "s victims ( ! crimes ( o!rs or %am$ & disc\rag$ by disgrace4 ,! entire numb] ( *ildr5 report$ is #b1igh4 ,br\ght by p>5ts1 #bgi4 ,br\ght on p]sonal *>ges = (f5ces1 #gef4 ,lo/1 #a1dih4 ,! mon?ly reports ( ^! devot$ ,matrons1 to ! ,associat$ ,committees1 are fill$ ) special cases ( int]e/1 & /ir all true devotion to e>ne/ness to devise new plans to rea* & help ! suff]]s4 ,mrs4 ,l4 ,w4 ,flet*] ( ! #f? ,di/rict & ,mrs4 ,j4 ,poole ( ! #ai? ,di/rict are ! olde/ matrons 9 ! "w1 hav+ held appo9tm5t s9ce ,septemb]1 #ahhf4 ,mrs4 ,flet*] has to d ) t kn[n z ! t5d]lo9 section1 ,elev5? /reet above ,race4 ,)9 ?is di/rict dwells a l>g] portion ( girls & wom5 ^: vocation makes !m liable to arre/ m ?an any ( ! o!r ?irty di/ricts4 ,mrs4 ,flet*] has prov$ well-fitt$ = ! "w1 ! comb9ation ( good common s5se1 sympa!tic g5tl5ess & det]m9$ _s :i* is h]s1 is "o t is ne$$ 9 ! ,six? ,di/rict m ?an any o!r p]haps4 ,mrs4 ,flet*] speaks ( ! _m un=tunate girls br\ght to h] z 8h] girls40 8,!y are to be piti$ z mu* z condemn$4 ,=ce ( circum/ances1 ,i h le>n$1 drives ! majority ( !m into ! lives !y lead4 ,contact ) !m has taught me t few ( !m are :olly bad4 ,_m c be made to see ! folly ( vice & l$ to ab&on x40 ,%e speaks au?oritatively1 & keeps track ( _m reclaim$1 :o are happy 9 _! sev]al employm5ts z wage-e>n]s1 & owe _! pres5t happ9ess to h] timely advice & sympa?y4 ,*9at[n is 9 ?is division1 & x ex]ts its wor/ influ5ce2 b k9dness w9s4 ,!y are n lock$ up 9 cells1 b ! matron places !m 9 an upp] room or w>d4 ,! matron is v seldom us$ r\ghly1 h] appe>ance seems to comm& respect1 ev5 f ! mo/ ab&on$4 ,%e (t5 accompanies !m to c\rt trial1 & x is a com=t to !m1 !y nev] fail to appreciate4 ,all our sev5te5 police matrons seem to be well-fitt$ = _! "w4 ,"s ( our lieut5ants :o h h]et(ore oppos$ hav+ matrons = ! female portion at /ation-h\ses1 are beg9n+ to see ! folly ( _! =m] judgm5t4 ,our /atute law requires e /ation-h\se to h a matron4 ,:y is x n obey$ 9 ! o!r f\rte5 di/ricts8 ,,woman',s ,,prison4--,! wom5 ( ! city ( ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y41 are urg+ ! e/abli%m5t !re ( a ,woman's ,prison4 ,h[ mu* bett] if x 7 a ,re=matory4 ,?is is sadly ne$$ 9 ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania1 & especially 9 ,philadelphia = ! #cej wom5 9 our ,p5it5ti>y1 ,c\nty ,prison & ,h\se ( ,correction2 at ! pres5t "t !re is a movem5t to ask ! ,legislature to e/abli% a ,re=matory prison = wom5 9 ! ea/]n "p ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,illu/ration3 ,,mrs4 ,l4 ,w4 ,,flet*]1 ,police ,matron1 ,six? ,di/rict1 ,philadelphia4 ,,twelf? ,,annual ,,report ,,( ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,,g5]al ,,secret>y4 ,9 pres5t+ ?is1 my ,twelf? ,annual ,report1 ,i feel m & m solemnly impress$ ) ! magnitude ( ! "w 9 :i* ,i h be5 = s _m ye>s engag$1 ! importance ( :i* _c be ov]e/imat$ & ,i h fai?fully endeavor$ to p]=m my duty1 seek+ = ,div9e guidance 9 all ( my und]tak+s4 ,! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society has its (fic]s & an ,act+ ,committee ( fifty o!r memb]s1 :o1 by act ( ! ,legislature1 are made (ficial visitors to ! ,p5it5ti>y & ,c\nty ,prisons4 ,!y are p>ticul>ly int]e/$ 9 visit+ ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y & ! two ,c\nty ,prisons 9 ?is city1 & ! ,h\se ( ,correction--?\gh we h memb]s :o visit ! ,c\nty ,prisons ( ! ,/ate & make reports to ! ,g5]al ,committee4 ,! memb]s1 aft] a c>eful visitation ( ! convicts 9 _! cells1 endeavor to ga9 _! confid5ce1 & ?us become fri5ds to !m1 :i* is kept up frequ5tly long aft] _! dis*>ge4 ,we enc\rage a correspond5ce ) !m aft] !y leave ! prison1 s t we c reta9 an influ5ce ov] !m = good & cont9u$ good4 ,_m int]e/+ lett]s h be5 receiv$1 %[+ t :at has be5 done 0 w>mly appreciat$1 & in/ances are n want+ :]e !y are lead+ hone/ lives1 & are will+ to admit t ! lives !y _h be5 lead+ 7 dragg+ !m d[n 9 ru9 & c\ld ?ankfully say t _! inc>c]ation _h be5 a bless+ to !m1 & !y _h det]m9$ ) ! ,"l's help1 to lead bett] lives4 ,we h e>ne/1 fai?ful ,*ri/ian wom5 memb]s ( ! committee :o visit ! wom5 prison]s ( ! ,p5it5ti>y1 ! ,c\nty ,prisons1 & ! ,h\se ( ,correction4 ,9 ?is connection ,i desire to call att5tion to ! ef=ts :i* are be+ made to e/abli% a tempor>y ,home = dis*>g$ wom5 prison]s1 an in/itution :i* has be5 mu* ne$$1 :]e !y c rema9 a %ort "t until !y c obta9 situations1 9 ! meantime be+ "u ,*ri/ian influ5ces4 ,!re is also ! ,h[>d ,in/itution = dis*>g$ wom5 prison]s1 situat$ on ,popul> /reet1 ne> ,sixte5? /reet1 :]e !y h a com=table home & are taught h\se-"w & laundry1 & be+ expect$ to /ay at lea/ six mon?s1 !re is hope = re=mation = ^? :o desire to lead bett] lives4 ,,correspond5ce4 ,!re cont9ues to be an increas+ int]e/ 9 ! subject ( ,p5ology1 v mu* attribut$ to ! publicity giv5 ?r\gh ! meet+s ( ! ,national ,prison ,congress held 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry4 ,i receive v _m lett]s ask+ = in=mation & especially f libr>ies ask+ = complete files ( our 8,j\rnal ( ,prison ,discipl9e & ,philan?ropy10 speak+ ( x z a v valuable publication4 ,z our back numb]s are n[ all dispos$1 & z reque/s cont9ue to p\r 9 ^u u1 ,i w\ld be pleas$ if any to :om ?is ,j\rnal is s5t1 h back numb]s previ\s to #aijj :i* !y d n wi% to keep1 w\ld s5d to ! ,secret>y ,fif? & ,*e/nut ,/s41 ,phila42 x w\ld enable u to fill ord]s f libr>ies4 ,,"w ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,& ,,its ,,act+ ,,committee4 ,! ,act+ ,committee meets mon?ly :5 reports are receiv$ f ! ,visit+ ,committee ( ! ,ea/]n ,/ate ,p5it5ti>y1 ! two ,c\nty ,prisons1 ,h\se ( ,correction1 8,associat$ ,committee ( ,wom5 on ,police ,matrons10 ,g5]al ,secret>y & f _m ( ! ,c\nty ,prisons ( ! ,/ate4 ,x is mu* to be regrett$ t ! press ( our city gives s mu* publicity to ! "t :5 not$ crim9als are dis*>g$4 ,! impropriety ( ?is is especially noticeable :]e ! sep>ate sy/em prevails1 = x undoes ! secrecy :i* is s ess5tial to re=m4 ,by x old crimes are rec\nt$1 & no matt] h[ mu* a man desires to re=m ! way is clos$ = 8 obta9+ employm5t1 & he sees no?+ else ?an to g back to 8 =m] crim9al life4 ,e "o %\ld h an opportunity to re=m1 & 8 =m] c>e] %\ld n be publi%$ to ! _w4 ,!re h be5 cases :]e ! press told 9 advance :5 a c]ta9 crim9al 0 to be releas$1 & ,i h se5 cr[ds ( m5 & boys wait+ to see su* a "o come out4 ,,! ,,ea/]n ,,/ate ,,p5it5ti>y4 ,= ! b5efit ( ^? :o h n se5 our =m] ,j\rnals x may be aga9 well to /ate t ! in/itution is visit$ by a sub-committee ( ! ,act+ ,committee set ap>t = ?is s]vice1 to ea* ( :om is assign$ a p>ticul> division1 :i* he "u ! ,con/itution & ,by-,laws is expect$ to visit 8at lea/ once 9 two weeks & (t5] if conv5i5t40 7,extract f ! ,con/itution47 ,rev4 ,joseph ,wel* & 8 able assi/ant1 ,rev4 ,h4 ,cresson ,mc,henry devote _! :ole "t to visit+ ! prison]s1 & are do+ a noble "w = _! spiritual good4 ,_! task is a great "o = ) a population ( ov] #a1bjj x taxes _! "t to ! utmo/--?is !n is :]e ! memb]s ( ! ,act+ ,committee p]=m valuable s]vice4 ,f mon?ly reports receiv$ f ^? memb]s x appe>s t #gca visits h be5 made to ! ,p5it5ti>y dur+ ! pa/ ye>1 & #ae1faf visits h be5 made to prison]s ei!r inside ! cells or at ! cell doors4 ,z _m ( ! memb]s fail$ to s5d 9 reports1 ! numb] visit$ w mu* exce$ ?is4 ,! total am\nt exp5d$ = ! relief ( dis*>g$ prison]s f ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y & ,c\nty ,prison dur+ ! ye> 0 #c1cfd4jc4 ,z ! ,legislature has = _m ye>s fail$ to make any appropriation = furni%+ clo!s or tools to ^? dis*>g$1 ! :ole burd5 ( do+ ?is re/s ^u our ,society4 ,our income is entirely inadequate to d ev5 a ti! ( ?is l>ge exp5se4 ,we c\ld only accompli% x by ! lib]ality ( our donors1 = :i* we ?ank !m1 & desire _! cont9u$ aid4 ,z = my own especial "w at ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y1 ,i visit !re daily 9 addition to ! _m o!r duties ,i h to p]=m 9 connection ) my (fice z ,g5]al ,secret>y4 ,i feel z "t rolls on solemnly impress$ ) ! magnitude & importance ( ! "w 9 :i* ,i h = _m ye>s be5 engag$4 ,no p]son leaves t prison )\t my visit+ him sev]al times previ\s to dis*>ge1 asc]ta9+ _! ne$s1 & provid+ !m ) suitable clo!s1 t !y may make a respectable appe>ance 9 look+ = "w2 plead+1 too1 ) !m to give up all _! s9ful ways1 & give _! he>ts to ! ,"l--= !re are no joys comp>able to ! 8,joys ( ,god's ,salvation40 ,z ,i visit f cell to cell1 n only at ! "t ( dis*>ge1 b long previ\s to t1 a feel+ ( awe comes ov] me z ,i realize t "h is a s\l to be sav$ or lo/1 "o :o has _h no ?\ght or conc]n = 8 s\l's salvation1 & ! qu]y arises1 h ,i1 h we z visitors1 done our duty1 our :ole duty1 9 tell+ him !re is ! promise t 8:osoev] %all call ^u ! "n ( ! ,"l %all be sav$10 & t ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,savi\r & ,r$eem]1 came into ! _w to seek & to save ^? t 7 lo/1 & 9 ,him !re is p>don & pl5te\s r$emption4 ,i h dur+ ! pa/ ye> made #ceb visits to ! ,p5it5ti>y1 & h se5 & conv]s$ ) ! convicts1 ei!r 9 ! cells or at ! cell doors1 ov] #djjj times4 ,i h procur$ #afd railroad tickets = dis*>g$ prison]s to take !m to _! homes outside ( ! city1 & h tak5 _m to ! depots1 provid+ !m ) a good breakfa/ be=e />t+4 ,! co/ ( ^! tickets 0 #cgg4ej4 ,i h assi/$ _m aft] _! dis*>ge ) tempor>y help1 />t+ !m 9 bus9ess 9 a small way t !y may become wage-e>n]s1 ?us prev5t+ re-commitm5t4 ,tools are furni%$ to dis*>g$ prison]s :5 ne$$4 ,_m h be5 aid$ 9 ?is way to obta9 situations4 ,= "s days be=e & aft] ,new ,ye>'s ,i di/ribut$ ! motto cal5d>s to e prison]1 visit+ e cell & giv+ a ^w ( c\nsel & enc\ragem5t1 & a he>ty %ake ( ! h& to mo/ ( ! #a1bjj prison]s4 ,x has be5 gratify+ to notice ) :at pleasure ^! ,new ,ye>'s calls h be5 receiv$1 z !y respond1 8,a ,happy ,new ,ye> to y & _m ( !m40 ,^! ,*ri/ian motto cal5d>s are hung up 9 _! cells & are read ov] & ov] _m times a day--su* z ^!3 ,o6 ! ?+s ,,we call ! ,,little s9s1 ,are hateful 9 ,,god',s ,,sight2 ,,he c\nts ,,no ,,s9 a ,,little s91 ,nor calls a ,,wrong ,,de$--,"r6 ,& ,,beg9 ?\ fir/ ) ,,little ,,?+s1 ,! smalle/ ,,s9 ,,avoid & ,,hate2 ,ob$i5ce to ,,love adds w+s1 ,& ,,little fai? w gr[ to ,,great4 ,! /atutes ( ! ,,"l are ,,"r--6 ,,rejoic+ ! ,,he>t4 7,,psalm ,,xix3 #h7 ,^! sil5t mess5g]s may be ! means1 "u ! bless+ ( our ,heav5ly ,fa!r1 ( rea*+ _m s\ls & br++ !m to ,*ri/1 _! ,savi\r4 ,,"s ,,cases ,,( ,,int]e/ ,,:i* ,,h ,,come ,,to ,,our ,,notice4 ,a "y man left ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y1 p]haps ?ree ye>s ago1 = "o ( ! cities 9 ,we/]n ,p5nsylvania1 det]m9$ to lead a new life4 ,he gave assurance ( hav+ s\ght & f\nd 9 our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ a full p>don = 8 old life & ( 8 e>ne/ purpose to walk 9 newness ( life4 ,he jo9$ ! ,me?odi/ ,*ur*1 got good "w1 m>ri$1 & has rec5tly s5t to 8 visitor1 a memb] ( our committee1 a picture ( _! little baby4 ,he writes a bright1 happy lett]4 ,a man :o1 :ile 9 ! ,p5it5ti>y1 seem$ to feel ! trem5d\s evil ( 8 pa/ life & an e>ne/ desire = a bett] "o1 0 l$1 z we believe1 to pray & tru/ ,god's _s1 we felt work$ ) him & n 9 va94 ,he w5t into a =eign c\ntry1 & a few days ago we receiv$ a lett] f him dat$ ,janu>y #d1 #aija1 bright & happy1 hop+ soon to return4 ,ab\t n9e ye>s ago a man left ! ,p5it5ti>y & w5t to "w = 8 bro!r-9-law1 :o 0 a bak]1 gett+ 8 bo>d only4 ,aft] "s mon?s he came to me say+ he want$ to e>n "s money = himself1 & ask$ me to get him "w1 ev5 if x 0 z a labor] on ! /reet4 ,i dissuad$ him f t1 & enc\rag$ him to rema91 s t he might n only le>n ! bus9ess1 b also to e/abli% = himself a reputation4 ,?is advice 0 tak52 he jo9$ ! ,episcopal ,*ur*4 ,i receiv$ a lett] f 8 rector speak+ 9 high t]ms ( him4 ,he aft]w>ds w5t to ano!r bro!r-9-law 9 "o ( ! int]ior cities ( our ,/ate4 ,he rema9$ !re long en\gh to become ?or\ghly acqua9t$ ) t bran* ( bus9ess1 sav+ up all 8 wages--to-day he has two e/abli%m5ts ( 8 own1 is m>ri$1 & do+ well4 ,ano!r is t ( "o :o _h a s5t5ce ( ov] tw5ty ye>s = atroci\s cruelty to an eld]ly c\ple 9 connection ) a burgl>y--8 second conviction4 ,x seem$ almo/ a hopeless case1 b he 0 tak5 9 h& by a fai?ful ,*ri/ian memb] ( our committee1 jo9$ ! ,episcopal ,*ur*1 & is a s9c]e ,*ri/ian1 fai?ful1 & tru/$ by 8 employ]2 has be5 out ov] t5 ye>s4 ,ano!r1 to %[ h[ difficult x is = a dis*>g$ prison] to obta9 a situation4 ,a man 0 dis*>g$ ab\t :om !re 7 /rong d\bts ( 8 be+ guilty1 n a crime aga9/ prop]ty4 ,he 0 a skill$ workman 9 an indu/ry ( :i* !re are v few 9 ?is c\ntry1 & su* m5 are 9 dem&4 ,! =eman 9 ! manufactory :]e he =m]ly work$ agre$ to take him ! next morn+4 ,call+ ! m5 toge!r1 he in=m$ !m t he 0 go+ to take ---- back4 ,!y said if he did !y w\ld all /rike--!y w\ld n "w ) an ex-convict4 ,i bo>d$ him = ?ree weeks1 gett+ odd jobs n[ & !n1 & f9ally s5t him to ,new ,york1 :]e he has employm5t 9 ! same bran* ( bus9ess--h _h a lett] ?ank+ me = :at ,i did = him4 ,v _m su* cases c\ld be m5tion$4 ,all ^! 7 aid$ on _! leav+ ! prison4 ,,! ,,(fic]s4 ,! w>d51 ,d4 ,w4 ,buss+]1 :o 9 ! %ort "t he has be5 9 (fice has prov$ himself to be v effici5t1 & has in/itut$ _m important re=ms4 ,x is 8 aim to make x ! model prison ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,he ?or\ghly und]/&s :at is ne$$1 & is truly ! "r man 9 ! "r place4 ,george ,dorw>d1 call$ ! 8,pr9cipal ,ov]se]10 is v fai?ful to 8 duties1 & liv+ 9 "s ( ! ap>tm5ts ( ! ,p5it5ti>y1 is always at h& to r5d] effici5t s]vices to ! w>d54 ,! ,rev4 ,joseph ,wel*1 ! *apla91 (ficially call$ ! 8,moral ,in/ructor10 & 8 able assi/ant1 ! ,rev4 ,h4 ,cresson ,mc,henry1 are e>ne/ly desir\s = ! spiritual & temporal welf>e ( ! prison]s1 & are ev] on ! al]t to in/il into _! m9ds ! necessity = a *ange 9 _! lives1 to cease to d evil1 & le>n to d well4 ,!y devote _! "t to ! good ( ! prison]1 & ! result _c fail to be b5eficial4 ,x is p>ticul>ly gratify+ t ! ,moral ,in/ructor has su* an able & valuable assi/ant4 ,i h aga9 to ?ank ! w>d5 & all ( ! ov]se]s = ! valuable assi/ance r5d]$ me 9 ! prosecution ( my "w1 :i* requires mu* tact & judgm5t 9 det]m9+ :at is be/ to be done 9 su* cases4 ,,philadelphia ,,c\nty ,,prison ,,& ,,annex4 ,! ,visit+ ,committee report #hdh visits to ! prison dur+ ! pa/ ye>1 & includ+ ! new convict prison at ,holmesburg1 #f1aia visits report$ to prison]s ei!r 9 ! cells or at ! cell doors4 ,! prisons are 9 good condition1 & well kept1 & are models = c\nty prisons4 ,x is mu* to be regrett$ t e "o committ$1 especially ^? be=e trial1 c\ld n be kept 9 a sep>ate cell4 ,_m ( ^? 7 9 prison = ! fir/ "t1 & (t5 associat$ ) h>d5$ crim9als1 ?us r5d]+ our c\nty prisons ! nurs]ies ( crime4 ,rob]t ,c4 ,mo!rwell makes a mo/ valuable & fai?ful ,sup]9t5d5t4 ,too mu* cr$it _c be giv5 to ! fai?ful visits ( ! lady memb]s ( ! committee1 :o h religi\s opportunities ) ! wom51 & _m ( :om h _h situations obta9$ = !m1 & are kn[n to be lead+ exempl>y lives4 ,_! mission does n cease ) _! release f prison1 b a wat*ful c>e is ext5d$ to !m aft] _! dis*>ge4 ,! ,rev4 ,joseph ,j4 ,camp1 ! ,prison ,ag5t1 appo9t$ by ! ,inspectors1 is also a memb] ( ! ,act+ ,committee4 ,he has se5 _m ye>s ( s]vice !re1 & holds a position :i* is invaluable1 & c\ld n well be disp5s$ )4 ,!re are numb]less cases ( p]sons :o %\ld n be committ$ to ! ,c\nty ,prison4 ,^? cases he fai?fully inve/igates1 & secures f ! magi/rates _! release z soon z possible4 ,v _m boys run away f home1 /eal+ rides on freight tra9s--!y are arre/$1 & s5t to prison4 ,he looks up su* cases1 writes to ! p>5ts1 :o reply t x is _! desire t !y %\ld be s5t back4 ,!y are by t "t v p5it5t1 & are put on ! c>s = home4 ,he acts1 too1 z a peacemak] betwe5 families4 ,we honor him = ! good "w he is do+4 ,fr$]ick ,j4 ,pooley1 ! ag5t ( ! ,society at ! ,c\nty ,prison is display+ mu* zeal & en]gy 9 ! p]=mance ( 8 ardu\s duties1 & ,i c b repeat :at ,i h h]et(ore said ( him4 ,he is 9 love ) 8 "w1 & feels t ,god is bless+ 8 s]vices !re4 ,he says t :ile !re are _m cl\ds along 8 pa?way1 yet he sees m ( ! sun%9e t leads him on to great] ef=ts 9 ! "w 9 :i* ,god has be5 pleas$ to call him4 ,8 e>ne/ desire is t he may be a b5efit bo? 9 spiritual & temporal ?+s to ^? :o h become inmates ( a prison-cell4 ,s]vices are held !re e ,sabba? 9 ! morn+ = ! m51 9 ! aft]noon = ! wom54 ,once a mon? he has *>ge ( ! latt]1 & is li/5$ to ) m>k$ att5tion4 ,! committee z well z ! managem5t ( ! ,c\nty ,prison is =tunate 9 secur+ ! s]vices ( su* a valuable assi/ant4 ,he takes especial int]e/ 9 look+ aft] ! _m boys :o get into tr\ble--(t5 runaways f home1 :om he s5ds back4 ,int]e/+ lett]s h frequ5tly be5 receiv$ f !m4 ,"s ( ! cases are wor?y ( m5tion4 ,"o :om he s5t to ,atlantic ,city writes ?us3 8,i take pleasure 9 lett+ y "k ,i h got "w1 & to let y "k :at a little k9dness & good advice w d = a poor fell[ :o is /ruggl+ to lead an hone/ life40 ,9 reply1 he advis$ him to att5d "s place ( wor%ip & to keep f dr9k4 ,aga9 ! boy writes3 8,i w try to live up to y\r advice2 ,i att5d$ *ur* ?is ,a4 ,m41 ! fir/ "t 9 ye>s1 & ) ! help ( ,god1 ,i _c g wrong4 ,i am work+ e day1 b ,i am mak+ an hone/ liv+--hone/ doll>s are ! be/ k9d ( doll>s--,i h fully made up my m9d to t40 ,a boy :om he s5t home to 8 p>5ts 9 ,new>k1 ,n4 ,j41 writes3 8,i am go+ to "w ?is ,p4 ,m41 & ) ,god's help1 w try to make a man ( myself40 ,ano!r boy says1 8,i owe y a debt ( gratitude t c nev] be paid20 & ano!r writes1 8,i am go+ to night-s*ool1 to *ur* & ,sunday-s*ool1 & am try+ to be a good boy40 ,f a boy he s5t home3 8,i arriv$ 9 ,baltimore safe1 & my "m met me at ! depot4 ,i ?ank y v mu* = y\r k9dness to me40 ,^! are cases ( boys :o h ran away f home1 /eal rides on freight c>s & are arre/$ :5 !y are arriv$ & s5t to ! ,c\nty ,prison1 (t5 put 9 ) ^? :o are adepts 9 crime1 _! p>5ts are writt5 to1 :o reque/ t !y be s5t home4 ,if ! money is n s5t = ! return f>e1 ! ,prison ,society pays x4 ,mu* good is done 9 ?is way4 ,,*e/] ,,c\nty ,,prison4 ,william ,scatt]good1 ,presid5t ( ! ,bo>d ( ,inspectors1 & a memb] ( ! ,act+ ,committee ( our ,society visits t prison weekly4 ,he is mu* int]e/$ 9 ! welf>e ( ! prison]s4 ,x is well manag$1 kept clean1 & is 9 an admirable condition4 ,a new w+ has be5 erect$ = ! wom51 ( :om !y h v few4 ,,delaw>e ,,c\nty ,,prison4 ,?is prison is fai?fully visit$ by ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 :o reports x to be 9 good condition & well manag$4 ,%e holds s]vices !re v frequ5tly1 :i* are mu* appreciat$1 & h] rem>ks are li/5$ to ) m>k$ att5tion4 ,,o!r ,,c\nty ,,prisons4 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s has be5 appo9t$ 8,visitor to ! ,c\nty ,prisons ( ! ,/ate at ,l>ge40 ,9 virtue ( ?is appo9tm5t1 %e has visit$ _m ( ! ,c\nty ,prisons1 speak+ to ! inmates z way op5s = x1 enc\rag+ !m to give up _! evil ways & lead new & bett] lives1 look+ unto ! ,"l = help 9 ?is respect1 )\t :i* _! ef=ts w be 9 va94 ,,act+ ,,committee ,,visits4 ,to ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y #gca visits to #ae1faf ,prison]s4 ,to ,c\nty ,prison1 ,annex1 & ,h\se ( ,correction #hdh 8 8 #f1aia 8 ,g5l4 ,secret>y to ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y #ceb 8 8 #d1jjj 8 ----- ------ #a1ica #be1hjg ,,police ,,matrons4 ,! ,associat$ ,committee ( ,wom5 on ,police ,matrons hold meet+s mon?ly1 at :i* reports are receiv$ f ! diff]5t /ation-h\ses :]e !re are matrons 9 numb]4 ,a numb] ( int]e/+ cases are report$ mon?ly1 ( wom5 miss+ tra9s1 & %elt] giv5 !m until next morn+1 feeble-m9d$ wom5 w&]+ f home--*ildr5 lo/1 etc4--,^! are k9dly c>$ = by ! matrons4 ,x is sad to f9d su* a l>ge numb] :o 7 arre/$ = be+ intoxicat$4 ,?ankful to my ,heav5ly ,fa!r t ,he has1 z ,i rev]5tly believe1 call$ me to ?is "w & t ?r\gh all ^! ye>s ,he has giv5 me heal? & /r5g? to p]=m x1 & t ,i may be m fai?ful 9 w9n+ s\ls unto ,*ri/1 & invok+ ! ,div9e bless+ ^u my labor1 & t ability may be giv5 me to p]=m ! s]vice ) increas$ zeal & e>ne/ness1 ) a s+le eye to ! glory ( ,god1 & to ! advancem5t ( ! ,r$eem]'s k+dom on ! e>?1 ?is report is respectfully submitt$4 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,g5]al ,secret>y4 ,at a meet+ ( ! ,act+ ,committee1 held #aj? mon?1 #ah?1 #aijj1 ! ,committee on ,memorials = deceas$ memb]s pres5t$ ! foll[+1 9 relation to our late fell[-memb]1 ,h5ry ,m4 ,la+4 ,9 ,memoriam4 ,,h5ry ,m4 ,,la+1 our late e/eem$ ,treasur]1 di$ at ,colorado ,spr+s1 ,colorado1 ,augu/ #a/1 #aijj1 9 8 #hj? ye>4 ,fun]al c]emonies 7 held at ,fri5ds' ,meet+ ,h\se1 #ae? & ,race /reet1 ,monday1 ,augu/ #ac1 sev]al memb]s ( our ,act+ ,committee att5d+4 ,x seems fitt+ t !re %\ld be a m9ute ( record ( our e/eem$ bro!r1 :o = ne>ly #bj ye>s--#ahgc-ahib--s]v$ ! society s honorably & s well1 z ,treasur]1 9 ! c>e ( its funds1 & :o _h be5 an active memb] = _m ye>s1 beside also be+ a life memb]4 ,we rev]e 8 memory1 z "o :om we desire to ?9k (1 ^: manly disposition & /raight=w>d consci5ti\s deal+s l$ u all to reg>d mo/ favorably4 ,full ( ye>s ! ,"l call$ him1 & we hope to meet him beyond ! riv] ( dea?4 ,may ?is note be record$1 & a copy s5t to ! surviv+ *ildr5 by our ,secret>y4 ,,ga!r$ ,,f ,,reports ,,& ,,o!r ,,s\rces4 ,,*ange ,,( ,,treatm5t ,,urg$4 ,at ! discussion on crim9als1 be=e ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,*>ities & ,correction1 ,albany1 ,n4 ,y41 la/ ,decemb]1 a *ange ( treatm5t 0 urg$1 t 8,re=mation & n puni%m5t %\ld be ! end s\ght40 ,dr4 ,wm4 ,p4 ,spratl+1 ,m$ical ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,craig ,colony = ,epileptics1 said 9 "p3 8,i w\ld recomm5d ! foll[+3 ,fir/--,prev5t insanity1 epilepsy1 imbecility1 idiocy1 & feeble-m9d$ness z f> z possible by mak+ x impossible = !m to m>ry4 ,second--,by build+ less exp5sive /ructures 9 :i* defective & dep5d5t ,/ate *>ges %all live4 ,?ird--,ma9ta9 at less co/ ! cases t are *ronic & incurable1 & ma9ta9+ at ev5 great] co/ ^? t probably c be cur$4 ,f\r?--,by giv+ ^? t ought to h x an education t !y c use 9 ! in/itution t c>es = !m1 or t !y may use 9 ! out] _w :5 !y leave ! in/itution40 ,?omas ,/urgiss1 ( ,new ,york ,city1 *airman ( ! ,bo>d ( ,manag]s ( ! ,elmira ,re=matory1 read a pap] on 8,! ,treatm5t ( ! ,crim9al40 ,! object ( ! discussion 0 to devise "s plan = ! adoption ( a true sy/em ( treatm5t 9 any & all p5al in/itutions1 & ! plan det]m9$ 0 8,fir/--,c5tralization ( prisons ( e k9d o!r ?an ^? ( tempor>y det5tion only1 "u ,/ate control4 8,second--,t all prisons %all be tak5 out ( politics1 & t !y %all be adm9i/]$ by m5 :o are mak+ ?is pr(ession a sci5tific /udy & a life "w4 8,?ird--,a classification ( all crim9als1 & a division ( !m among in/itutions accord+ to su* analysis4 8,f\r?--,! specializ+ ( su* in/itutions to ! end t ea* may receive only t class or classes to ! treatm5t ( :i* its situation1 its /aff1 & its sy/em are delib]ately adapt$4 8,fif?--,exp]i5ce %[s t su* classification _c be made by ! c\rts1 = lack ( "t & abs5ce ( exp]t te/imony4 ,provision %\ld be made = su* analysis by ! head ( ! in/itution to :i* ! prison] is fir/ s5t1 & t subsequ5t transf] 9 accordance ) su* analysis %\ld be legaliz$ bo? z to ! p[] ( ! transf]r+ (fic] & ( ! prison to :i* ! transf] is made4 8,six?--,! adoption ( ! pr9ciple t re=mation 7re=mation ( "*7 & n puni%m5t is ! end s\ght by imprisonm5t1 ) su* application ( ! indet]m9ate s5t5ce & ! p>ole sy/em z ! class & condition ( ! prison] & ! "* ( ! managem5t may ju/ify4 8,! "t has gone by :5 we seek to puni% ! crim9al simply4 ,puni%m5t z a det]r5t has fail$4 ,we n[ seek to re=m1 if we c1 & to seclude = ! protection ( society if we _c4 ,education & tra9+ 9 self-control & 9 ! ability to d useful wage-e>n+ "w1 are ! basis ( re=m4 8,:atev] ! sy/em 9 any prison1 x %\ld conta91 high above ev]y?+ else1 ! elem5t ( hope4 ,?is %\ld nev] be ab&on$ :ile life la/s1 if ! m5tal p[]s are normal4 ,omit ?is & y take away ! /ronge/ inspiration to re=m & sub/itute despair4 ,include x & y give ! gu>dian ( ! prison] 8 /ronge/ weapon2 & to ! prison] himself1 a gleam ( light 9 ! surr\nd+ d>kness1 %9+ f ! op5 door ?r\gh :i*1 if he wills x1 he may once aga9 pass to f9i% 8 life exp]i5ce "u ! conditions ( fre$om40 8,e prison f a jail up %\ld be 9 "s measure a re=matory1 an in/itution :]e ! inmates receiv$ in/ruction 9 indu/rial pursuits1 9 wage-e>n+ labor1 9 lett]s1 & moral precepts40 ,secret>y ,mc,laughlin ( ! ,n4 ,y4 ,/ate ,prison ,commission1 /at$ t ! pres5t prison population ( ! ,/ate 9 cu/ody 0 #aj1cej 7be+ a decrease 9 five ye>s ( #b1caa7 ( ^! #a1aig 7 wom5 ( :i* #cdb 7 9 ! workh\se1 ,blackwell's ,isl&4 ,among ! ,/ate improvem5ts sugge/$ 73 #a4 ,9 ord] to furni% ! convicts ) employm5t "u ! pres5t ,con/itution1 fur!r legislative re/riction %\ld cease & (fic]s & in/itutions %\ld comply ) ! law 9 good fai?4 #b4 ,! /ate %\ld furni% ! prisons ) new & mod]n build+s1 especially at ,s+ ,s+ & ,auburn4 #c4 ,! hope to see ! lock-/ep & ! prison /ripes suppress$ among ! prison]s ( ! high] grades 9 e prison4 #d4 ,:5 prison]s1 ^: education has be5 utt]ly neglect$ are receiv$1 !re %\ld be compulsory education 9 ! common ,engli% bran*es4 #e4 ,an effici5t p>ole law %\ld be adopt$ applicable to ! ,/ate's prisons4 ,su* a law is recomm5d$ by ! ,commission & by ! ,sup]9t5d5t & w>d5s ( prisons4 #f4 ,! ,/ate %\ld wat* ov] a man aft] 8 dis*>ge f prison1 aid him 9 f9d+ employm5t1 & 9 ! meantime1 r5d] him assi/ance if necess>y4 #g4 ,x has be5 wisely sugge/$ t ev5 life prison]s %\ld be "u "s sy/em ( p>ole4 ,probably by special enactm5t4 ,!re are #agg life convicts1 _m are n habitual crim9als1 b convict$ ( murd] 9 ! second degree1 :ile 9 heat ( passion or "u ! influ5ce ( liquor4 ,"s h already s]v$ #bj to #dj ye>s4 ,,/ate ,,prison ,,dilemma4 ,"s 8prison re=m]s0 s-call$1 seem to be labor+ "u ! impression t x is possible to keep convicts pr(itably employ$ )\t subject+ free labor ( "s sort to competition4 ,a mom5t's reflection1 h[ev]1 %[s t ?is impression is errone\s4 ,! be/ t c be done is to di/ribute indu/ries 9 ! prisons s z to r$uce competition to ! m9imum1 & t x is ! policy :i* ! ,/ate is n[ pursu+4 ,a sa% & door factory has j be5 e/abli%$ at ,s+ ,s+1 ! output ( :i* is to be us$ 9 public build+s4 ,?is leaves ! m>ket = sa%es & doors practically to ! free labor employ$ 9 t indu/ry1 & yet ! fact rema9s1 t b = ?is prison factory ! ,/ate w\ld h to patronize ! o!r ones4 ,! ,am5d$ ,con/itution & rec5t legislation 9 con=mity ) x h r5d]$ ! task ( keep+ convicts at "w a problem4 ,( c\rse !y might be employ$ pil+ & unpil+ /ones 9 ! prison gr\nds = no o!r purpose ?an to prev5t !m f be+ idle4 ,b exp]i5ce has prov$ t fruitless "w ( ?is sort is bad = convicts1 t5d+ to demoralize !m4 ,unless !y are giv5 some?+ to d wor? do+ !y gr[ morbid & ripe = fur!r mis*ief4 ,road-mak+ z an exp]im5t may be wor? try+4 ,! ,sup]9t5d5t ( prisons says he f9ds x exce$+ly difficult to keep convicts employ$ )\t antagoniz+ ! ,con/itution1 until ! ,legislature makes ! pres5t law m&atory4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,deal ,,) ,,wick$ ,,m54 ,! prev5tion & cure ( crime1 ! be/ me?ods = ?is1 says ,frank ,b4 ,sanborn1 ! political economi/ ( ,massa*usetts--:y 8,prison sci5ce is 9 its infancy1 s f> z ! _w at l>ge is conc]n$40 ,pa!tic & humiliat+ is ! t>dy advance made 9 ?is direction4 ,v provok+ to ! enlight5$ are ! dull indiff]5ces & frequ5t halluc9ation ( ! community 9 reg>d to ! treatm5t ( crim9als4 ,gradually1 h[ev]1 !re has gr[n up 9 reg>d to a l>ge class ( crim9als1 ! s-call$ 8fir/ (f5d]s10 mo/ rapidly 9 ^! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & *iefly 9 ! pa/ ?irty ye>s1 some?+ t may ju/ly be turn$ 8prison sci5ce40 ,its be/ examples are 9 ! m5's prison at ,elmira1 :i* is ! outgr[? ( ,mr4 ,brockway's half c5tury ( exp]i5ce 9 controll+ & in/ruct+ convicts1 & 9 ! woman's prison at ,%]born1 ,mass41 lately "u ! inspir+ gov]nm5t ( ,mr4 ,johnson4 ,z yet ! crim9als ( long] habituation 9 guilt h come b little "u ?is new developm5t ( prison sci5ce1 except t 9 "s ,/ates !y n[ receive an add$ s5t5ce :5 prov$ to be an old (f5d]4 ,b ! t5d5cy is :]e crime is be/ und]/ood1 to e/abli% a small class ( 8incorrigibles10 = :om p]petual imprisonm5t %all be ! s5t5ce4 ,?is is on ! !ory t su* c nev] be safely return$ to ! community1 ^u :i* !y are f\nd p]petually prey+1 ) a reasonable hope t !y c be cur$ ( evil habits4 ,f ^!1 %\ld be di/+ui%$ a mu* great] class ( crim9als1 :o are tempor>ily incorrigible1 b w yield to ! me?ods1 some:at prolong$4 ,,:]e ,,dea? ,,p5alty ,,is ,,ne$$4 ,gov]nor ,dock]y1 ( ,miss\ri1 9 8 message to ! ,legislature ( t ,/ate1 recomm5ds a law prescrib+ ! dea? p5alty = kidnapp]s ( *ildr5 = ransom4 ,also recomm5ds t x be enact$ 9 e ,/ate4 ,x %\ld also apply to ano!r crime1 :i* our p5al laws d n prop]ly rea*--railroad tra9 wreck+1 :i* is (t5 att5d$ ) a :olesale slaught] ( life1 & ^? :o commit x seldom receive _! j puni%m5t1 ?\gh abhorr$ & dread$ m ?an ! ord9>y murd]]4 ,,! ,,lock-,,/ep4 ,at ,s+ ,s+ prison ! lock-/ep has be5 aboli%$ = fir/ (f5d]s2 x ought to be giv5 up ev]y:]e4 ,! m5 are (t5 id5tifi$ z hav+ be5 to ,n4 ,y4 ,/ate ,prison by ! %uffl+ habit2 a milit>y /ep has be5 sub/itut$4 ,sup]9t5d5t ,coll9s has notic$ t ! lock-/ep has gr[n on a prison] to su* an ext5t1 t he w fall 9 beh9d p on ! /reet unconsci\sly 9 true lock-/ep fa%ion4 ,a gang ( convicts belong+ to ,class ,a1 all c>p5t]s or masons1 7 s5t to "w on ! new prison at ,mapano*1 ,ul/] ,co41 ,n4 ,y41 & #bej f ,cl9ton & ,auburn4 ,! new prison w co/ #gjj1jjj4 ,x 0 fir/ int5d$ = a re=matory1 b ! plan 0 *ang$ to a ,/ate prison ) accommodation = #a1jjj convicts4 ,,grad+ ,,& ,,classify+ ,,( ,,prison]s4 ,f ! ,report ( ! ,bo>d ( ,control1 ,i[a4 ,?is is c>efully done 9 all our re=matories1 b 9 ! ,/ate p5it5ti>ies & p5al in/itutions v r>ely4 ,x seems fitt+ n[1 t ! public desire is n only to hold ! convict1 b to enc\rage self help1 by a sy/em ( regul> grad$ or progressive classifications ( prison]s1 bas$ on "*1 & op]at$ on a sy/em ( m>ks4 ,hope %\ld be made an ev] pres5t =ce 9 ! m9ds ( ! prison]1 by a sy/em ( rew>ds = good conduct1 t c>ries ) x a promotion f a l[] to a high] grade4 ,9 connection ) ?is sy/em ( classification1 a well regulat$ p>ole & indet]m9ate s5t5ce law w be enact$ by ! ,legislature2 !reby plac+ ! de/9y ( ! prison] 9 8 own h&s1 & by 8 own ex]tions to cont9ually bett] 8 condition4 ,! object ( imprisonm5t & prison gov]nm5t is = ! protection ( society & = ! re=mation ( ! prison]4 ,x is pla9 ! ,/ate does n dis*>ge its obligation until "o or bo? ^! objects h be5 cle>ly accompli%$4 ,if ! prison] _c be re=m$1 he mu/ be held indef9itely1 yet ! p>ole sy/em 9 connection ) e/abli%$ grades may be s adm9i/]$ z to secure ^! results4 ,x is bett] ?an a def9ite s5t5ce 7t does n re=m7 )\t a provision ( p>ole2 b m effective :5 c\pl$ ) ! re=matory or indet]m9ate s5t5ce1 because x makes a /rong] appeal to ! convict = 8 co-op]ation4 ,x is gratify+ to "k t ?is is to be introduc$ into all ! ,/ate p5al in/itutions ( ,i[a4 ,,reclaim$ ,,crim9als ,,by ,,p>ole ,,laws4 ,x is only 9 rec5t ye>s t ! idea ( mak+ a good man out ( a bad "o has _h any prom95ce 9 ! p5al sy/em4 ,! old idea 0 simply to puni% ! crim9al & lock him away f hone/ p s he c\ld d !m no m h>m4 ,! actual result seem$ to h prov$ t x made him m pr(ici5t 9 ! s*ool ( crime4 ,9 _m ,/ates ?is evil /ill exi/s4 ,9 ,new ,york ,/ate = example1 sev5ty p] c5t4 ( ! releas$ convicts return to crim9al lives4 ,sev]al o!r ,/ates h tri$ ! plan ( releas+ well-behav$ convicts1 ) comp>atively clean records1 f9d+ "w = !m1 & keep+ !m "u surveillance until assur$ ( _! re=m4 ,"h are ! results3 ,(f5d]s ,r$eem$4 ,return$ to ,crime4 ,p5nsylvania #he p] c5t4 #ae p] c5t4 ,ohio #ij 8 #aj 8 ,new ,j]sey #ie 8 #e 8 ,indiana #id 8 #f 8 ,connecticut #ajj 8 ,none4 ,utah #ajj 8 ,none4 ,mi*igan #id 8 #f p] c5t4 ,alabama #if 8 #c 8 ,virg9ia #ajj 8 ,none4 ,m9nesota #ib 8 #h p] c5t4 ,! convicts !mselves are en?usia/ic 9 praise ( ! new plan1 = _m ( !m w\ld pref] to lead hone/ lives if giv5 a fair *ance4 8,! ,/> ( ,hope10 a pap] writt5 & pr9t$ by ! convicts ( ! ,n4 ,y4 ,/ate ,prisons1 is full ( articles 9 favor ( ! p>ole sy/em1 :i* ! convicts hope to see adopt$ ?r\gh\t ! ,/ate4 ,at pres5t1 x applies to ! ,elmira ,re=matory only4 ,indiana ,/ate ,prison1 at ,mi*igan ,city1 has _h ! p>ole sy/em 9 =ce ?ree ye>s2 #acb prison]s h be5 p>ol$1 #f h be5 return$ = violation ( _! p>ole1 #b h fail$ to report1 & we d n "k :]e !y are4 ,we consid] ?is a good %[+ = ! managem5t4 ,we h n[ #hj m5 on p>ole1 :o make report promptly1 e>n+ all ! way f #e to #dj p] mon? & _! bo>d1 9 _m cases c>+ = _! families1 t w\ld o!rwise be a public *>ge ^u ! t[n%ip :]e !y live _h ! prison] be5 kept 9 conf9em5t4 ,,propos$ ,,m>riage ,,re=m4 ,! ,tri-,/ate ,m$ical ,society ( ,t5nessee1 ,alabama & ,georgia1 9 session at ,*attanooga1 h tak5 /eps to secure m$ical ,legislation 9 ^? ?ree ,/ates1 = ! purpose ( regulat+ or prohibit+ ! m>riage ( habitual crim9als1 or p]sons afflict$ ) incurable diseases1 drunk>ds & victims ( h>mful drugs4 ,,contract1 ,,price-,,piece1 ,,/ate ,,acc\nt4 ,=m]ly ! contract plan 0 foll[$ 9 mo/ p5it5ti>ies1 ! labor ( ea* convict be+ hir$ out 9 a c]ta9 indu/ry at a fix$ sum p] day4 ,?is has be5 succe$$ 9 _m ,/ates by :at is kn[n z ! price-piece plan1 :]e ! contractors pay = ! convict labor at s mu* = ea* piece ( "w done2 & 9 o!r ,/ates by manufactur+ done on ! acc\nt ( ! ,/ate4 ,! contract sy/em1 :]e x is possible to contract ! labor at a fair price1 is und\bt$ly ! be/ "o = ! ,/ate4 ,9 su* case ! ,/ate only furni%es ! room1 heat & labor1 saves ! great outlay = ma*9]y & p[]4 ,if prop] contract labor _c be _h = our p5it5ti>ies1 !n ! price-piece plan is ! be/1 & if x is n possible to employ ! convicts 9 any o!r way1 !n we %\ld resort to prop] indu/ries to be c>ri$ on1 by ,/ate acc\nt1 l ,new ,york4 ,! convict %\ld be employ$1 ei!r by contract or price-piece plan be=e resort+ to manufacture on ,/ate acc\nt4 ,_m a w>d5 at ! ,national ,prison ,congress1 has %[n t !y c\ld h all ! contract or price-piece "w t !y c\ld d if ! law p]mitt$ x1 b x is ! ev]la/+ fe> ( antagoniz+ =ce labor4 ,:5 we f9d t ! entire output ( all ! p5it5ti>ies 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates dur+ #ahii1 = ! five pr9cipal ?+s manufactur$ 9 prison 0 only "o-t5? ( "o p] c5t1 x does seem /range t any ,trades' ,union w\ld be unwill+ to h ! ,/ate by employm5t c>e = ! heal? & be/ int]e/s ( _! sons & bro!rs deta9$6 ,,convict ,,labor ,,on ,,/ate ,,f>ms4 ,mississippi ,p5it5ti>y ,bo>d ( ,control f9d f>m+ _! be/ int]e/1 h leas$ #i1cej acres ( cle>$ l& on :i* 0 work$ #gbj convicts1 ! net rev5ue pa/ ye> e/imat$ at #ajj1jjj4 ,! ,/ate has pur*as$ #c1jjj acres on :i* #hj convicts w be employ$1 & !y h set ap>t #hj1jjj to pur*ase n m ?an #ab1jjj acres4 ,,road ,,mak+ ,,= ,,convicts4 ,! mo/ valuable contributions 9 "s respects1 is ! report ( ! ,indu/rial ,commission on 8,prison ,labor10 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 9 ! brief "p :i* deals ) :at is n prison labor at all1 b ! labor ( convicts outside ( prisons--build+ & repair+ roads--an employm5t :i* meets ! dem&s ( intellig5t & practical reason]s1 & seems to solve ! problem ( prison labor f a humanit>ian /&po9t4 ,m5tion is "h made to call att5tion to x4 ,,indu/rial ,,re=matories4 ,new ,york ,/ate ,re=matory1 ,elmira1 is "o ( ! olde/ in/itutions ( ! k9d 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,has ab\t #aejj convicts4 ,z ! ,/ate does n p]mit ! sale ( _! product 9 op5 m>ket1 ! in/itution has become m ?an ev] a great trades s*ool4 ,?irty-six indu/ries are taught1 beside m5tal1 physical1 & indu/rial tra9+1 includ+ education 9 ! s*ool ( lett]s4 ,sev]al ( ! lit]>y s*ools are taught by convicts tra9$ = t dep>tm5t4 ,! trade ( ! convict is det]m9$ by ! ,sup]9t5d5t1 accord+ to ! advice ( 8 relatives1 & ! surr\nd+s he is likely to return to4 ,( ! #feh dis*>g$ 9 #ahii1 #hb p] c5t4 w5t directly to ! trade practic$ 9 ! ,re=matory4 ,x is a v busy place1 ! convict ply+ 8 trade indu/ri\sly1 n to be sold or s]ve "s useful purpose1 b only to give him practice & skill2 :5 complet$ x is de/roy$1 !n done ov] aga94 ,! disposition to excel 9 skill & excell5ce has a t5d5cy to make !m bett] m54 ,almo/ e visitor is impress$ ) ! conviction1 t labor "h s exquisitely p]=m$1 %\ld be appli$ to "s useful purpose & ! articles sold4 ,! c>efully prep>$ sy/em ( grad+ is admirable4 ,a prison] :5 he ent]s is plac$ 9 ! second grade2 he may "w up to ! highe/ grade1 %ort5 8 t]m1 secure 8 lib]ty by good conduct1 & pr(ici5cy 9 trades & s*ool "w4 ,! l[e/ grade is c>$ = mu* l ! prison]s 9 ! p5it5ti>y1 ! middle grade f>e bett]1 h a table-clo? & o!r privileges1 ! highe/ grade h bett] food & clo?+1 privileges to conv]se1 & ord] _! food & pay = x out ( _! own funds4 ,! sy/em seems to re/ on ?ree ideas--#a/1 indet]m9ate s5t5ce4 #bnd1 p>ole provisions ( ! law4 #crd1 ! trades & m>k+ sy/em4 ,gross co/ p] capita 9 #ahii1 #aec4he4 ,,massa*usetts ,,/ate ,,re=matory1 ,,concord4 ,receives m5 f #ah to #ce2 if guilty ( crime m ?an ?ree times1 _c be s5t "h4 ,! tra9+-s*ool is v mu* l ,elmira1 ,n4 ,y4 ,aft] !y become pr(ici5t 9 ^! s*ools1 !y pass into ! indu/rial dep>tm5t & are employ$ at v>i\s k9ds ( productive labor4 ,sloyd sy/em "w is v prom95t1 =5oons sp5t 9 ! trades s*ools1 & aft]noons 9 ! %ops4 ,prison]s alt]nate1 s t bo? %ops & indu/rial tra9+-s*ools are 9 full op]ation all ( ! day4 ,products ( ! %ops are furni%$ o!r ,/ate in/itutions4 ,!y manufacture cotton & wool5 goods 7hav+ a #ce1jjj plant ( ma*9]y74 ,all weav+ is done by h&-looms1 made 9 ! in/itution4 ,!re are ov] tw5ty indu/ries & ! in/itution uses all ! money x e>ns4 ,! av]age convict's /ay is fifte5 mon?s1 yet x is possible he may "w out 9 a ye>1 & he may be kept two ye>s if convict$ = a felony4 ,ab\t half ! prison]s rema9 full "t = :i* !y are committ$4 ,!y h #cjj acres ( l&1 & tw5ty acres are inside ! prison walls1 #ajbb cells2 prison]s g out on good records made 9 s*ool & %op4 ,,ill9ois ,,re=matory1 ,,pontiac4 ,has #a1cgi inmates betwe5 #ab & #ba ye>s4 ,boys "u #af g to s*ool daily1 ov] #af ye>s ?ree-qu>t]s ( a day4 ,trades s*ools & productive labor1 contract$ out c]ta9 sum p] h\r4 ,eighty-five p] c5t4 conduct !mselves prop]ly1 & ! au?orities keep track ( !m = a ye> aft] !y leave4 ,! av]age /ay is #ai mon?s1 a few g out 9 a ye>4 ,fir/ grade m5 eat 9 a d9+-room1 ! re/ 9 _! cells4 ,co/ p] capita1 #abj4 ,,! ,,juv5ile ,,c\rt ,,( ,,*icago4 ,has be5 9 op]ation ov] "o ye>1 & x has rescu$ #a1bej *ildr51 ?ree f\r?s ( :om h be5 p>ol$ & plac$ 9 *>ge ( probation (fic]s4 ,x is aga9/ ! law ( ,ill9ois to imprison1 ev5 9 a police-/ation1 any *ild "u twelve ye>s ( age1 be=e1 dur+ or aft] trial4 ,9 case ( necessity ! *ild is to be committ$ to "s suitable in/itution4 ,! purpose ( ! plan is to give a boy ano!r *ance 9 8 own home "u ! ov]sight ( a probation (fic]4 ,! bus9ess ( ! (fic] is to e/abli% relations ( fri5d%ip ) ! boy's p>5ts1 & ) ! boy himself1 & to take pa9s to secure t ! surr\nd+s 9 :i* ! boy is gr[+ up %all be su* z to m9i/] to a dec5t life4 ,?is is ano!r /ep 9 t probation sy/em :i* has long succe$$ s well 9 ,massa*usetts & :i* ought to be e/abli%$ 9 e ,/ate 9 ! c\ntry4 ,"o int]e/+ fact 9 connection ) ! work+s ( ! ,juv5ile ,c\rt1 is1 t ! ,judge & ! probation (fic]s h le>n$ t x is practically hopeless to expect satisfactory results :]e a boy is a confirm$ cig>ette-smok]4 ,,sloyd ,,"w4 ,?is is n a trade1 b a sy/em ( tea*+1 by draught+ plans1 us$ 9 manual tra9+-s*ools & "s ( our re=matories4 ,x ought to be introduc$ 9 all our re=matories1 & w\ld be extremely useful 9 ! prisons among ^? ( long t]ms ) "w1 = x e/abli%es practical ?\ghts z a f\ndation = a trade :5 dismiss$4 ,,novel ,,puni%m5t4 ,:5 ,mayor ,james ,l4 ,s*aadt1 ( ,all5t[n1 ,pa41 began 8 (fice a ye> ago1 new ideas 7 inaugurat$ = evildo]s1 & g5]ally ) good effect4 ,:5 b a few days 9 (fice1 a p>ty ( boys 7 br\ght be=e him on "s trivial *>ge ( disord]4 ,! (f5ce ne$$ "s puni%m5t1 & ! p>5ts 7 too poor to pay ev5 a small f9e4 ,! ,mayor le>n$ ! family %+le 0 /ill 9 use 9 ! boys' homes1 & z ! boys 7 too "y to s5d to ! /ation-h\se = a day or two1 ! ,mayor s5t ! boys home ) in/ructions t !y %\ld be s\ndly spank$ by _! p>5ts z a puni%m5t1 & to report at c\rt ! next day :e!r _! s5t5ce _h be5 c>ri$ out4 ,! s*eme work$ well until "s ( ! fa!rs refus$ to d x1 !n ! ,mayor did x himself until he tir$ ( x1 & f9ally x 0 requir$ to be done 9 ! c\rt-room by ! police (fic]2 ! plan has work$ well & ! numb] has greatly decreas$4 ,on _m prison]s f9es are impos$1 & he tru/s !m to be paid on in/alm5ts1 & !y nev] fail to satisfy ! obligation4 ,x acts z a det]r5t to committ+ a l crime4 ,squads ( tramps are put to "w on ! city /reets )\t gu>d1 & !y v soon skip out ( t[n1 fe>+ re-arre/ & a long s5t5ce4 ,,! ,,:ipp+-,,po/4 ,judge ,s4 ,c4 ,baldw91 ( ,philadelphia1 is 9 favor ( ! la%1 or :ipp+-po/1 = incorrigible boys1 & especially = wife-beat]s1 z !y are (t5 ! only support ( ! wife & *ildr54 ,! ,septemb] ,gr& ,jury made su* a recomm5dation be=e ,judge ,p5nypack]1 & he consid]$ x wor?y ( consid]ation4 ,b mo/ ( our ,judges consid]$ x n 9 h>mony ) ! tw5tie? c5tury ideas1 & 7 unwill+ to express any decid$ op9ion (fh&1 z ! :ipp+-po/ 0 a radical *ange4 ,judge ,mi*ael ,arnold ?\ght x w\ld %ock ! public m9d too mu*1 & t ! reason :y our pres5t plans fail is because ! prison] has too easy a "t 9 jail1 n requir$ to "w4 ,judge ,rob]t ,n4 ,wilson held t 9 deta9+ a husb& x (t5 caus$ m suff]+ to ! wife & *ildr5 to be depriv$ ( support1 & x 0 a s]i\s "q :e!r x w\ld n be degrad+ & l[] a man's :ole moral nature4 ,judge ,wm4 ,w4 ,:itbank ?\ght ! matt] too radical to be decid$ )\t a c>eful consid]ation4 ,judge ,abraham ,m4 ,beitl] _h v decid$ views1 b ! public does n realize ! situation4 ,if !y w\ld only sit "o day 9 c\rt & see ! cases ( brutality br\ght be=e u1 !y w\ld v soon recomm5d m dra/ic puni%m5t4 ,:at are y go+ to d ) a man :o beats 8 wife 9 a mo/ brutal mann] 7:ile drunk1 g5]ally71 b :o is ! sole support ( t wife & *ildr58 ,if y put him 9 jail y inflict t5 times m suff]+ on 8 family4 ,9 reg>d to ! op9ion ( ! ,gr& ,jurym51 t ! ,h\se ( ,refuge is n op]at+ = ! good ( society1 because n all ! boys are re=m$ & conv]t$1 all ! ,judges unanim\sly express$ !mselves z n 9 sympa?y ) ! view tak5 by ! ,gr& ,jury1 = we all "k ( v _m cases :]e ! ,h\se ( ,refuge has done spl5did "w4 ,"o ( ! ,judges said3 8,y _c hope to make a law-abid+ citiz5 out ( e crim9ally dispos$ boy1 & y _c say t1 because a few cases h n be5 b5efit$ app>5tly1 t ! ,h\se ( ,refuge is a failure4 ,i believe1 on ! contr>y1 t x is do+ a mo/ excell5t "w 9 elevat+ ! morals ( ! community40 ,,! ,,b]tillon ,,sy/em4 ,9 ! pa/ ye> ! ,b]tillon sy/em has be5 introduc$ 9 sev]al ( ! ,/ates 7x ought to be 9 all74 ,i[a has j f\nd x v desirable4 ,new ,york ,/ate has _h x sev]al ye>s1 prov$ ( great value1 n only 9 id5tify+ prison]s1 b 9 ! id5tification ( sev]al meet+ ) sudd5 dea?s 9 railroad accid5ts4 ,by ?is sy/em id5tification becomes positive & c]ta91 z (t5 z ! prison] comes "u ! measur+ in/rum5ts1 x w be an easy task to lay b>e a crim9al's hi/ory by ref]r+ to 8 c>d4 ,if ! ,legislature w\ld enact an indet]m9ate s5t5ce or p>ole law1 ! effectiv5ess ( ! same w\ld be wond]fully aid$ by ?is sy/em ( id5tification4 ,!re are "s :o cont5d t 8! ,/ate has no "r to use ?is sy/em aga9/ ! man0--!n let u h some?+ bett]--a law ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates requir+ e ,/ate to en?rone ?is sy/em1 & t a ,national ,b]tillon ,bureau be e/abli%$ = all ! convicts ( our c\ntry4 ,?is w\ld be ( untold help1 & _m a "t a man's true "* c\ld be ass]t$ be=e ! ,judge _h pron\nc$ an unju/ or inadequate s5t5ce4 ,?is pres5t ,congress w be implor$ to e/abli% ?is ,national ,sy/em1 by ! advice & recomm5dation ( ! ,national ,prison ,congress4 ,,results ,,( ,,treatm5t ,,( ,,! ,,insane4 ,la/ fall ! press (t5 seem$ to indicate a />tl+ increase ( insanity among ! inmates ( ! ,new ,york ,/ate prisons1 & x ar\s$ sci5tific discussion4 ,z ! numb] 0 l>g] f ^? prisons :]e "w 0 sil5t1 x 0 held t ! want ( ex]cise 0 ! cause4 ,b :5 x 0 %[n t f ! ,elmira ,re=matory1 :]e "w is con/ant1 #fe 7 transf]r$ to ! ,/ate ,hospital at ,matteawan1 ! ,/ate prison au?orities _c acc\nt = ! sudd5 increase4 ,ov] #gjj ! pa/ ye> 7 s5t to ?is hospital f p5al in/itutions4 ,:o c measure ! value ( s]vices to ^? re/or$ z produc]s1 & :o w\ld l[] ! /&>d ( c>e1 if x w\ld result 9 prev5t+ a s+le recov]y8 ,_m live 9 hospitals surr\nd$ ) ev]y?+ necess>y to _! com=t & :o may nev] fully recov]1 b _! burd5s are light5$ & lives sweet5$ s f> z x is possible to d s4 ,hospital treatm5t ( ! insane 9 ?is c\ntry has made great /rides 9 ! "r direction pa/ few ye>s1 by sub/itut+ prop] & heal?ful employm5t 9 place ( me*anical re/ra9t1 ?us /imulat+ a return 9 ! pati5t to normal conditions1 & naturally improv+ ! prospect ( f9al recov]y4 ,! hospital ( to-day is n a prison4 ,x is a place :]e ^? skill$ 9 ! treatm5t ( m5tal & n]v\s diseases cont9ually m9i/] to ^? affect$2 :]e heal?-promot+ vocations are enc\rag$2 :]e books1 magaz9es1 music & ent]ta9m5ts contribute to ! pleasure & re/oration to heal? ( pati5ts4 ,x is a />tl+ fact t ( ^? :o 7 dis*>g$ z recov]$ ne>ly "o-half _h be5 receiv$ at ! hospitals )9 a mon? or two aft] ! affliction1 & mo/ all ( !m 7 afflict$ less ?an a ye> prior to _! admission4 ,9 view ( ?is fact1 x becomes ! duty ( fri5ds & p]sons afflict$ ) insanity 7:e!r 9 prison or out ( x7 to see to x t !y are e>ly plac$ 9 ! hospitals1 = ! probabilities ( recov]y are greatly 9 _! favor4 ,music bo? vocal & in/rum5tal1 has be5 f\nd to be exce$+ly valuable to re/or+ unbalanc$ m9ds2 ev5 brass b&s & or*e/ras h be5 an untold help4 ,! p ( our ,/ate h a "r to expect t its insane :o are c>$ = at its hospitals1 %all h ! be/ m$ical skill & att5tion1 & ! be/ c>e t c be giv5 !m2 pleasant surr\nd+s & good diet>y4 ,to ?is end let u cont9ually labor to always ma9ta9 ! highe/ /&>d ( c>e = ^? un=tunates4 ,,havana ,,prisons1 ,,cuba4 ,urafall ,muntalso1 w>d5 ( ,havana ,prison1 la/ fall made a t\r ( ! mo/ not$ prisons ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ) a view to adopt+ ! be/ po9ts ( our sy/em 9 ! big ,gov]nm5t in/itution ( ,havana1 ( :i* he is ! head4 ,he spoke ( ,s+ ,s+ z be+ s diff]5t 9 all its features t "o w\ld imag9e ! in/itution conduct$ = ano!r purpose entirely1 in/ead ( hav+ exactly ! same object4 ,he gave high praise to our ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y z a model in/itution ( its k9d1 & to ,w>d5 ,buss+] z c]ta9ly conduct+ x 9 a model mann]4 ,sev]al times express$ t ! m5 seem$ happy & cont5t$ z possible1 be+ deta9$4 ,cuba s _m g5]ations "u ,spani% rule1 ) anci5t views = puni%m5ts ( convicts--to introduce ,am]ican re=m w\ld seem almo/ revolution>y1 b x mu/ be done4 ,! p5al in/itutions h]et(ore embodi$ all ! unfavorable features ( solit>y conf9em5t1 & ) v few ( ! favorable features4 ,education & employm5t ( convicts 9 prison 0 out ( ! "q4 ,! convicts simply s]v$ out _! s5t5ce1 n contribut+ 9 any way to _! own support4 ,by means ( ! re=ms contemplat$ ?is w be l>gely *ang$4 ,! int5tion is to improve ! sanit>y condition ( all ! p5al in/itutions 9 ,cuba1 to alt] ! build+s to mod]n details1 ! m5 to d ! "w2 !n z rapidly z possible ! humane ,am]ican features w be introduc$4 ,s9ce ,spani% rule has be5 ca/ (f1 ! numb] ( crim9als & ( crimes committ$ h be5 less5$ ov] "o-?ird4 ,! cause is attribut$ to its pres5t prosp]ity1 ?\s&s be+ employ$1 :o 7 long "t idle1 keep+ !m hone/ & out ( ! h&s ( ! law4 ,,au/ralian ,,prison ,,re=m4 ,sydney1 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 & 9 fact all ,au/ralian prisons 7 ( ! congregate sy/em1 free association4 ,! rec5tly introduc$ sy/em ( re/rict$ association among prison]s is be+ gradually ext5d$1 ?\gh di/a/eful to ! habitual crim9al4 ,^? seek+ to re=m1 rejoice to be cut (f f ! degrad+ companion%ip4 ,capta9 ,neit5/e51 ! ,controll] ( ,new ,s\? ,wales ,prison1 says3 8,!re is e reason to hope ! new dep>ture w improve ! moral atmosph]e ( all ! jails1 & w lead to ! re=mation ( _m prison]s4 ,already ! numb] committ$ has decreas$ ov] #fjj1 & ! m s]i\s crimes h receiv$ a *eck4 ,female prison]s h decreas$ to #ahj prison]s la/ ,decemb]1 ! l[e/ numb] 9 tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,! prison]s make all ! clo?+1 boots1 etc41 = ! (fic]s & inmates1 beside la/ ye> !y e>n$ #bj1jjj 9 "w = ! v>i\s ,gov]nm5t dep>tm5ts repair+ build+s1 etc41 outside ! value ( labor employ$ 9 ! dome/ic "w ( ! v>i\s jails4 8,at ,ba?ur/ a complete m>ble-cutt+ & poli%+ plant has be5 erect$1 occupation to a l>ge body ( m54 ,! wa/e l&s atta*$ to jails are n[ be+ cultivat$1 giv+ heal?y out-door "w ( re=matory "*1 & supplies ! great] portion ( ! food40 ,,prisons ,,9 ,,old ,,p>is4 ,,f ,,! ,,g5tleman',s ,,magaz9e4 ,( ! five pr9cipal prisons ( ,p>is dur+ ! ,reign ( ,t]ror1 ! mo/ hopeless ( all ! horrible places on e>? 0 ! ,conci]g]ie1 :5ce few escap$1 except to ride 9 ! fateful tumbril :i* conduct$ !m to ! guillot9e4 ,all ! o!r prisons f$ ?is "o4 ,z _m z #hj prison]s a day 7 s5t to ! scaffold1 & ! feel+ ( t]ror outside ! prisons 0 almo/ equal to ! dungeon4 ,no "o knew :5 8 turn w\ld come4 ,m5's faces 7 calm1 b he>ts fill$ ) fe>4 ,detectives & spies bore false witness ev]y:]e1 ev5 ! g>on :o s]v$ y ) a petit v]re might be an ag5t ( ! ,republic1 ^: report might s5d y to ! ,conci]g]ie 9 ! ev5+1 & on ! morr[ to ! guillot9e4 ,! fatal roll call 0 read out daily4 ,m5 ru%$ to he> if _! names 7 includ$ 9 ! li/ ( victims4 ,if n !y brea!d m freely1 at lea/ !y _h ano!r day to live4 ,b n[ h[ *ang$6 look at !---- ,,model ,,fr5* ,,prison4 ,a ,,sanit>ium1 ,,retreat1 ,,educational ,,in/itution ,,:]e ,,crim9als ,,are ,,h&l$ ,,) ,,kid ,,gloves4 ,! new prison at ,fresnes1 eight miles f ,p>is1 is ! l>ge/ 9 ! _w4 ,takes ! place ( ?ree old prisons1 is situat$ 9 a heal?y di/rict1 & cov]s ) its ma9 build+s1 fl[]-g>d5s1 & villa resid5ces ( (ficials1 ov] half a squ>e mile4 ,! prison is n built on ! /> plan1 b consi/s ( five rectangul> blocks1 "o ( :i* is ! infirm>y4 ,! plan is ! cellul>1 & ! numb] ( cells #a1hbd4 ,also accommodation provid$ on ! association sy/em = #djj privileg$ prison]s2 total crim9al capacity is #b1bbd4 ,z a sanit>ium = ! crim9al ,fresnes is unique4 ,z 8 or h] pres5t home1 x boa/s ! pr\d record ( be+ only half full1 = crime or at lea/ puni%m5t by imprisonm5t = crime is dim9i%+ 9 ,france4 ,! sy/em at ,fresnes is int]e/+2 ! au?orities believe 9 fre% air & sun%9e1 ^? foes ( ! microbe1 & fri5ds ( heal?4 ,h5ce ! prison is a model sanit>ium4 ,o!rwise ! crim9al is g5tly educat$2 he works at "s trade1 & c pur*ase f ! proce$s ( 8 "w1 extra food & p]sonal requirem5ts1 ) ! exception ( tobacco4 ,:5 ! prison]s g to wor%ip1 :i* is n compulsory1 or to s*ool :i* is1 !y we> hoods to prev5t mutual recognition on release4 ,9 "s ( ! work%ops ?is rule does n obta94 ,! reason = ?is app>5t inconsi/5cy is n cle>4 ,ev5 ! (ficials receive in/ruction on su* subjects z ! prev5tion ( crime & prison discipl9e1 & z a result ( ?is ! excell5t idea ( ! :ole prison is admirably c>ri$ out4 ,a f9al feature ( ,fresnes is ! sev]e simplicity ( its ar*itecture4 ,,sib]ian ,,bani%m5t4 ,! (ficial mess5g] ( ! ,cz> ( ,russia at ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 ,oct4 #a1 #aijj1 publi%$ ! ,imp]ial ukase provid+ = ! abolition ( bani%m5t at ,sib]ia4 ,! ,cz> commission$ ! ,m9i/] ( ,ju/ice to draw a law = aboli%+ su* bani%m5t4 ,?is 0 sanction$ by ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,empire1 & has be5 sign$ by ! ,cz>1 ?us ! law is n[ gazett$4 ,,norway ,,prison4 ,a memb] ( our ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society1 return+ f ! l& ( ! midnight sun1 reports 8 visit to ! pr9cipal prison at ,ak]/uis1 ,*ri/iania1 ,norway4 ,:5 he made kn[n t he 0 a memb] ( ! olde/ ,prison ,society 9 ! _w he 0 %[n ! utmo/ att5tion by ,director ,pet] ,soelb]g4 ,he describes x z ! congregate sy/em1 & be+ %[n ov] ! entire plant1 ! sleep+-cells1 d9+-room1 ba?s1 cul9>y dep>tm5ts1 c41 describes x z exce$+ly clean & neat ) a purity ( atmosph]e4 ,! *apel is v l>ge & all ! prison]s are requir$ to att5d s]vice twice on ,sundays & also on o!r days4 ,! work%ops are _m1 & ! trades pursu$ are c>p5try1 cab9et-"w1 blacksmi?+1 :eelwright1 h>ness1 boots & %oes1 t9smi?1 mak+ all k9ds ( h\sehold ut5sils1 & weav+ by h&4 ,if a prison] has no trade1 he is taught "o be=e he goes out2 _! object is to turn out m5 re=m$ & able to make _! own liv+4 ,! prison] receives "p ( ! pr(its he made :ile 9 prison1 to help him on 8 release1 :i* is !n paid to him4 ,all ! goods manufactur$ 9 prison are sold at a /ore outside1 at a little less price1 & ! p g !re to pur*ase1 yet !re is a fair pr(it made4 ,! prison]s h outdoor ex]cise e day1 !y h a s*oolma/] besides a moral in/ructor1 & !y are treat$ z err+ bro!rs1 call$ by _! fir/ "n2 ! ,director 0 horrifi$ at ! ?\ght ( our call+ a man by a numb]1 :5 ! object 0 to re=m him & make him appreciate 8 position z a citiz5 or subject ( 8 c\ntry4 ,wom5 prison]s 7 v few4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rev4 ,r4 ,,heb] ,,b>nes1 ,*airman ,f9ance ,committee & ! ,editorial ,bo>d4 ,,! ,,national ,,prison ,,congress4 ,,clevel&1 ,,ohio1 ,,septemb] #bb-bf1 #aijj4 ,! meet+s 7 held 9 ! hall ( ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association1 except on ,sunday4 ,!re 7 #bja delegates pres5t4 ,ohio _h #dj1 & ,p5nsylvania next1 ) #be4 ,! (ficial delegates pres5t f ?is ,society 7 ,mrs4 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s1 ,john ,j4 ,lytle1 & ,rev4 ,r4 ,heb] ,b>nes4 ,on ! plat=m 7 ,gov]nor ,george ,k4 ,na%1 ,abraham ,wi$n]1 ,*airman ( ! local committee2 ,capta9 ,edw>d ,s4 ,wright1 ,presid5t ( ! ,association2 ,rev4 ,d4 ,morgan ,wood1 ( ,plym\? ,congregational ,*ur*2 ,hon4 ,fr$]ick ,h[>d ,w9es1 ,,ll4 ,d41 ( ,wa%+ton1 ,d4,c42 ,rev4 ,john ,l4 ,milligan1 ( ,allegh5y1 ,pa42 ,m4 ,w4 ,beacom1 :o repres5t$ ,mayor ,f>ley1 & o!rs :o _h a*iev$ national reputation = re=m 9 prison "w4 ,director ( ,public ,*>ities ,abraham ,wi$n]1 z ,*airman ( ! local committee1 presid$1 & made a brief spee* ( welcome4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,morgan ,wood made ! op5+ pray]4 ,director ,wi$n] introduc$ ,gov]nor ,na%4 ,,gov4 ,,george ,k4 ,,na%1 ,,address ,,( ,,welcome4 ,to me has be5 assign$ ! pleasant duty to express to y1 9 behalf ( ! p ( ,ohio1 a he>ty welcome4 ,we appreciate ! honor ( hav+ y meet ) u1 & also ! noble "w 9 :i* y are engag$4 ,:5 ! ,association 0 fir/ organiz$ x 0 presid$ ov] = a numb] ( ye>s by t noble man1 ,ru!r=d ,b4 ,hayes4 ,aft] 8 dea? ano!r noble man f ,ohio became y\r presid+ (fic]2 & ,i am glad t ,g5]al ,br9k]h(f is /ill 9 our mid/4 ,my und]/&+ is t !re are two purposes 9 puni%+ crime4 ,! fir/ is to protect society2 ! second1 to br+ ab\t ! re=mation ( ! prison]s4 ,) ^! ends 9 view ! prisons %\ld always be heal?ful1 b ! prison]s %\ld n live 9 luxury4 ,! re=mation ( ! prison] is mo/ desirable1 & he %\ld be treat$ ) t end 9 view4 ,if y succe$ 9 re=m+ ^? m5 & wom5 y h accompli%$ a mo/ noble "w4 ,9 y\r ef=ts y ne$ & are entitl$ to ! sympa?y ( all1 & ,i give y a mo/ he>ty welcome to ! old 8,buckeye ,/ate40 ,! *airman introduc$ ,,corporation ,,c\nsel ,m4 ,w4 ,,beacom1 :o repres5t$ ,,mayor ,,john ,h4 ,,f>ley 9 8 abs5ce4 ,i wi% to express ! ,mayor's feel+ ( gratitude1 t y h *os5 ?is city = y\r conclave4 ,y\r purpose is n to fur!r y\r own int]e/1 b to uplift humanity4 ,i take x t !re is a t5d5cy 9 ! c>+ = crim9als to run to s5tim5talism4 ,i ?9k t all su* !ories %\ld be laid aside1 b ! heal? & environm5t ( ! prison]s %\ld be good4 ,9 behalf ( ! ,mayor & ! p ( ,clevel& ,i welcome y to ?is city4 ,,hon4 ,,fr$]ick ,,h[>d ,,w9es1 ,,ll4,d41 ,respond$ 9 a graceful way to ! addresses ( welcome4 ,he outl9$ ! objects ( "w ( ! ,association at "s l5g?4 ,dr4 ,w9es is ! ,assi/ant ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c5sus1 &1 z ,assi/ant ,director1 ?\ght he ought to be ! mo/ popul> man 9 ,clevel&4 ,he said he 0 v glad to come to ,ohio1 = x 0 8 bir?place4 ,:at ! ,gov]nor has said ab\t ! object ( ?is organization 0 "r s f> z x goes4 ,n only d we mean to look aft] ! int]e/s ( prison]s1 :ile !y are 9 prison1 b also aft] !y h be5 releas$1 & ev5 be=e !y are put 9 prison4 ,we want to "k ) ref]5ce to ! prison] :at is desirable & possible to d = him4 ,dr4 ,w9es spoke ( ! diff]5t !ories held ) ref]5ce to ! crim9al class4 ,"o view1 he said 0 held g5]ally by _m religi\s p1 & x 0 t s9ce all p 7 bad1 ! s-call$ prison class 0 no worse ?an ! o!r class except 9 be+ less =tunate4 ,! o!r extreme view 01 t ! av]age prison] _h s inh]it$ crim9al t5d5cies1 t all ef=ts to re=m him w\ld prove futile4 ,! tru?1 he said1 lay some:]e betwe5 ^! two extremes4 ,,address4 ,,capta9 ,,edw>d ,s4 ,,wright1 ,,presid5t ,,( ,,! ,,association4 ,we all reta9 memories ( hav+ reg>d = all ! m5 & wom5 :o h be5 help]s 9 ! "w we h 9 h&4 ,"o "n w always /& highe/1 t ( ,g5]al ,ru!r=d ,b4 ,hayes1 = t5 ye>s our ,presid5t1 & to _m ( u a type ( a gallant ,am]ican g5tleman4 ,8 life & labor 9 ! promotion ( humanity 9 prisons1 & ! re=mation ( ! imprison$1 are cry/aliz$ 9 ! records ( ! proce$+s ( ! ,association4 ,foll[+ ! hi/ory ( prison re=m "w 9 ! _w1 & especially 9 ?is c\ntry1 he said1 8,?us x has come ab\t t a cellul> sy/em ( conf9em5t 9 sep>ation 9 ! int]vals ( "w has come to be call$ ! ,am]ican ,sy/em ( imprisonm5t4 ,9 ne>ly all ! prisons ( ?is c\ntry details may v>y 9 "s po9ts1 b 9 ! ma9 ! prisons closely resemble ea* o!r4 ,no bett] =m ( imprisonm5t has yet be5 devis$4 ,ne>ly all ^! *anges 9 prison discipl9e ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h tak5 =m 9 ! latt] "p ( ! c5tury40 8,! ,con/itution laws1 ( ne>ly all ! ,/ates h be5 enact$ s9ce ! ,national ,prison ,association took /rong gr\nds 9 favor ( ?is feature1 9 :i* rew>d & puni%m5t g h& 9 h&4 ,a sy/em ( classification fir/ introduc$ 9 ! ,elmira ,prison ,re=matory has be5 adopt$ 9 sub/ance by ! majority ( all classes & ,,grades ,,( ,,prisons4 ,z ! "w goes on x w be f\nd to lead /ep by /ep to ! indet]m9ate s5t5ce law1 or a sy/em :i* holds ! prison] 9 ! control ( ! law1 until he has giv5 evid5ce ( a re=m$ life4 ,,education4 ,an int]e/+ *ange 9 ! me?od ( conduct+ prison s*ools des]ves consid]ation4 ,illit]ate prison]s ( all ages1 cripples1 & m5 ( cl\d$ intellect are br\ght into a real s*ool1 ) h\rs ( in/ructions ea* day4 ,education is only giv5 9 ! elem5t>y bran*es1 b su* great progress has be5 made1 t x w\ld seem possible to ext5d its curriculum especially ) ! long s5t5c$ (f5d]s4 ,,prison ,,labor rema9s an unsettl$ problem1 except its future 9 ! ,s\?1 & "h & !re 9 ! ,nor?1 :]e ! exp5se ( support has be5 met by ! e>n+s1 %[ no incl9ation to adopt measures really lead+ up to its ev5tual abolition z a means & measure 9 prison discipl9e4 8,convicts %\ld be con/antly employ$ 9 intellig5t labor or "w hav+ a b5eficial object & result4 ,we %\ld all hope t common humanity1 :i* und]lies all he>ts1 mu/ "s day agree ^u a sy/em ( labor = all ages & conditions1 x has be5 consid]$ a man's common h]itage2 ! mo/ helpful to 8 re/oration to hone/y & virtue4 ,,b]tillon ,,sy/em ,,( ,,id5tification4 8,to promote effici5cy to ! sy/em ( measurem5t & photography ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 ,congress w be ask$ to enact & e/abli% su* a ,national ,bureau4 ,:5 t has be5 secur$1 _m facts z to crime & crim9als c be made pla9 to all4 ,= ! repeat]1 sev]ity is m]cy4 ,on t ?\ght mu* c\ld be said1 = x und]lies all sy/ems & me?ods ( mod]n prison discipl9e4 ,if we contra/ ! conditions1 me?ods1 & laws n[ ! rule 9 all prisons ) ^? ( "o hundr$ ye>s ago1 !re is great reason = ?ankfulness & hope = ! future40 ,at ! adj\rnm5t ( ! ev5+ session a reception 0 held 9 ! p>lor ( ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a41 :]e all ! visitors %ook h&s ) ,gov]nor ,na%4 ,! headqu>t]s 7 at ! ,colonial ,hotel1 :]e mo/ ( ! delegates /opp$4 ,! delegates 7 furni%$ ) a badge1 & also a package ( tw5ty trolley-c> tickets to ride on any ( ! l9es4 ,^! 7 donat$ by ! c> l9e managem5t4 ,,sunday ,,morn+1 ,,septemb] #bc;d4 ,! delegates met at ! ,colonial ,hotel & m>*$ to ! ,epwor? ,memorial ,m4 ,e4 ,*ur* to li/5 to ! annual s]mon by ,rev4 ,w>d ,bee*] ,pick>d1 ,d4,d4 ,x 0 a ma/]ly production1 s well fill$ ) good ?\ghts1 t x 0 con/antly ref]r$ to ?r\gh\t ! sessions4 ,! !me ( ,dr4 ,pick>d's s]mon 0 8,god's *ild1 ! crim9al40 ,i refra9 f any extracts z x is to be publi%$ = g5]al di/ribution1 z a leaflet1 = a help to prison work]s4 ,sunday ev5+1 at ! ,old ,/one ,*ur*1 ,*apla9 ,rev4 ,john ,l4 ,milligan1 ,g5]al ,secret>y1 made ! invocation pray]1 ,*apla9 ,william ,j4 ,batt read ! ,scripture lesson1 & ! ev5+ 0 tak5 up ) %ort popul> addresses on prison re=m1 by ,presid5t ,wright on ! aims ( "w ( ! ,association1 ,hon4 ,samuel ,j4 ,b>r[s on ! ,int]national ,p5it5ti>y ,congress1 held at ,brussels1 ,belgium1 ,g5]al ,r4 ,br9k]h(f ( ,ohio1 ,hon4 ,h4 ,h4 ,h>t ( ,ill9ois ,*ildr5's ,home & ,aid ,society1 ,pr(essor ,rev4 ,c4 ,r4 ,h5d]son1 ,univ]sity ( ,*icago4 ,,monday1 #i ,a4 ,m41 ,,septemb] #bd,,?4 ,,w>d5s' ,,association ,,meet+4 ,,presid5t',s ,,annual ,,address1 ,,alb]t ,,g>v91 ,,w>d5 ,,connecticut ,,/ate ,,prison4 ,x conta9$ a numb] ( /rik+ features4 ,he /rongly advocat$ ! adoption ( ! indet]m9ate s5t5ce plan1 & t ( productive labor4 ,among o!r ?+s he said3--8,! absolute indet]m9ate s5t5ce = all prison]s except life convicts is1 9 my op9ion1 ! only logical me?od ( deal+ ) ! del9qu5t classes4 ,^u crim9als x %\ld op]ate z a def9ite det]r5t influ5ce4 ,to habitual (f5d]s x w\ld be a dang] sign1 & x w\ld beget new risks 9 ! commission ( crime4 ,"u x ! sift+ process1 by :i* ! re=mable prison]s are sort$ f ! incorrigibles1 c\ld be intellig5tly appli$2 p[]ful motives = ! ab&onm5t ( crim9al practices w\ld be creat$1 & safegu>ds = ! protection ( society w\ld be erect$40 ,! ,/ate might z reasonably s5d an insane p]son to an asylum = a def9ite "t1 z to convict a crim9al to a prison = a specific p]iod4 ,if ! managem5t 9 ! "o case is compet5t to dis*>ge1 :y n 9 ! o!r8 8,f e p5al in/itution 9 ! c\ntry convicts are be+ regul>ly dis*>g$1 :o z ! managem5t only too well kn[s1 w promptly resume ! crim9al program :i* 0 tempor>ily int]rupt$ by a t]m ( prison4 8,e consid]ation ( social welf>e dem&s t1 on ! "o h& ! crim9al %\ld be kept "u re/ra9t until he is fit to be releas$1 & t1 on ! o!r h& once fit to be releas$1 he %\ld be conditionally dis*>g$4 ,?is sy/em %\ld n only af=d ! l>ge/ measure ( protection to life & prop]ty1 b x w\ld also supply ! mo/ practical me?od = ! re=mation ( ! (f5d]40 ,! gall+ fire :i* is kept up aga9/ productive labor 9 p5al in/itutions1 is born ( a mi/ak5 or p>tial view ( ! situation1 & is n ju/ifi$ by ! :ole body ( facts 9 ! case4 ,x is e/imat$ t ! value ( ! products ( p5al in/itutions does n exce$ "o t5? ( "o p] c5t ( ! total value ( ! products ( ! manufactur+ indu/ries ( ! :ole ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?is fact r5d]s x obvi\s t ! economic & competitive effect ( convict labor ^u free labor is 9 ! aggregate insignificant1 & t x :olly fails to ju/ify ! p]si/5t w>f>e :i* "s p take pleasure 9 wag+ aga9/ prison indu/ry4 ,x w\ld be sup]flu\s to /ate 9 a ga!r+ ( ?is k9d1 t regul> & intellig5t employm5t is absolutely ess5tial to ! moral & physical welf>e ( convicts1 & ! en=c$ idl5ess begets sull5ness1 immorality1 sickness1 insanity1 & ret>ds1 if inde$ x does n entirely prev5t1 ! improvem5t ( :i* ! prison]s might o!rwise be susceptible4 ,9 all intellig5t ef=ts to re=m convict$ crim9als1 "w is an indisp5sable factor--& only productive labor is re=mative labor4 ,bo? ! practical & ! e?ical requirem5ts ( ! situation make = productive labor4 ,,address ,,by ,h4 ,f4 ,,hat*1 ,,iona1 ,,mi*4 8,a contractor's view ( prison discipl9e40 ,,joseph ,f4 ,,scott1 ,,w>d5 ,,massa*usetts ,,/ate ,,re=matory1 ,spoke ( 8,civil s]vice 9 ,prison40 ,a deplorable evil 0 ! con/ant *anges 9 prison managem5t = political reasons1 x 0 an evil :i* _h to be elim9at$4 ,m5tion$ sev]al in/ances1 :]e prisons 7 entirely "u civil s]vice rule ) v satisfactory results4 ,recreation & privileges z aid to prison discipl9e 0 freely & favorably discuss$4 ,! food problem 9 prisons 0 discuss$4 ,?is be+ a w>d5s' meet+1 ! w>d5s ( almo/ e p5it5ti>y 9 ! c\ntry 7includ+ our w>d5 ( ! ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y7 told briefly :at food 0 giv5 to ! inmates ( _! prison4 ,! co/ rang$ f #g-a_/b c5ts to #aj c5ts = ea* prison]1 av]age 0 #i c5ts4 ,x 0 also agre$ t a prison or*e/ra c\ld d mu* good 9 a prison4 ,a music h\r 0 also advocat$1 dur+ :i* e prison] %\ld be all[$ to play :atev] in/rum5t he *ose 9 8 cell4 99 99 99 99 99 ,george ,s*eidl]1 w>d5 ( ,nor!rn ,indiana ,/ate ,prison1 said he _h f\nd t ! improvem5t ( prison food _h done mu* to e/abli% confid5ce betwe5 prison]s & (ficials4 ,he said ,indiana suppli$ food bak$1 roa/$1 /ew$1 etc41 & t ! m5u is *ang$ e day4 ,,monday ,,aft]noon4 ,,! ,,*apla9',s ,,meet+1 #b ,p4 ,m4 ,a meet+ :i* at times wax$ w>m4 ,"o ( ! subjects = discussion 0 ,dr4 ,mc,kim's rec5t book1 8,h]$ity & ,human ,progress40 ,! cons5sus ( op9ion among ! *apla9s 0 t ! cause ( crime is n psy*ological1 z ,dr4 ,mc,kim tries to prove1 b sociological1 & x behooves ! *ur*es especially to try n only to improve ! environm5ts ( ! prison]s & ex-convicts1 b to /udy m closely ! cause ( crime4 ,,address4 ,,rev4 ,,wm4 ,j4 ,,batt1 ,,*apla91 ,,concord1 ,,mass4 ,he review$ ! pa/ "w ( ! ,*apla9s' ,association1 & said3 8,t z !y look$ back he c]ta9ly felt v mu* _h be5 ga9$ f ! exi/5ce ( ?is organization10 & t mu* m c\ld be done to aid ! w>d5s & sup]9t5d5ts 9 ! managem5t ( prisons & re=matories4 ,t crim9ality 0 n on ! increase1 be+ less5$ by public education1 beg9n+ 9 our public s*ools1 :]e !re has be5 no backw>d /ep 9 ! matt] ( discipl9e & /udy ( civil gov]nm5t4 ,to-day ! cry is3 8,use ! prev5tative 9 ! case ( ! dis*>g$ prison]40 ,yes1 b :at is ne$$ is to use ! prev5tative 8education0 at all times be=e he has cause to ent] a prison gate4 ,! value ( ! p>ole1 & possibly ( ! indet]m9ate s5t5ce :5 en?ron$1 requires t 9 p]son y l5d a help+ h& to su* a man to uplift him to bett] ways4 ,! highe/ realization ( our hopes 9 ?is _w we %all nev] see1 :5 all ! gloomy enclosures ( prison walls /& empty4 ,let !re be e>ne/ c\rage to walk & "w by ! light n[ %9+ ab\t u1 = ! ,light ( ! _w is ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,,*apla9 ,,wm4 ,a4 ,,locke1 ,,mansfield1 ,,ohio1 ,,read ,a ,,pap] ,,on 8,prison ,me?ods2 ,=mative & ,re=mative40 ,crime is v l>gely due to pov]ty1 or r to :at he call$ misdirect$ en]gy1 bo? ( m9d & s\l1 & is a problem 9 sociology to direct activities f abnormal into normal *annels4 ,he dwelt mu* on prison discipl9e z ( ! greate/ importance1 & c\ld n be too exact+1 b t :atev] me?ods might be employ$1 no viol5ce %\ld be done to ! man )9 ! man2 t puni%m5t %\ld always be re=mative4 ,he spoke ( ! prison] z a social iconocla/1 :o _h lo/ 8 ambition1 8 help1 & :o s\ght to de/roy :at o!r m5 *]i%4 8,x is ! object ( ! prison to tea* su* a p]sonal respect = social obligations1 t no?+ belongs to anyone except :at he has ga9$ by 8 brawn or 8 bra9s40 ,he t\*$ on ! evils ( saloons1 & said3 8,?r\gh ! doors ( saloons to ! prison doors pass "o-half ( ! prison]s 9 ?is ,/ate40 ,,practical ,,prison ,,re=m4 ,,*apla9 ,d4 ,r4 ,,imbrie1 ,,hobok51 ,,pa4 ,a pap] on 8,a ,decade ( ,prison ,re=m3 ,! ,realiz$ & ! ,unrealiz$40 ,among o!r ?+s he said3 8,:at is society8 ,x is an individual1 ( :i* ! memb]s are individuals4 ,x is "o 9 int]e/1 "o 9 object1 "o 9 b5efit1 ) ! individual its factor4 ,its laws are ! laws ( ,god1 & x /rives to keep ! lett] ( ! law 7b n always ! _s71 b "o ?+ is lack+--an all-p[]ful1 s\l-fill+ *>ity4 ,x is ! object ( public philan?ropy1 ( sociologi/s1 ( re=m]s 9 g5]al1 ( ?is ,prison ,congress1 to br+ to ! social _w a realization ( ! elev5? comm&m5t--to love ?y neighbor z ?yself4 ,a v able pap] 0 read by ,rev4 ,dr4 ,f4 ,a4 ,gold1 ( ,mansfield1 ,ohio1 on 8,! ,*apla9's ,"w f a ,pa/or's ,po9t ( ,view10 :i* recomm5d$ co-op]ative "w ( religi\s & semi-religi\s associations z help]s4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,h4 ,h4 ,h>t1 ( ,*icago1 criticiz$ ! pap]1 ab\t delegates s5t f ! ,y4 ,m4 ,c4 ,a4 & ,w4 ,c4 ,t4 ,u42 ! "y cl]gy & ,bro!rhood m5 visit+ prisons = ! purpose ( re=m+ prison]s1 he claim$ t v _m 7 n real !mselves1 & we c\ld n look = any success4 ,rev4 ,david ,j4 ,/>r1 ,*apla9 ( ,ohio ,/ate ,p5it5ti>y1 9 answ]+ ,mr4 ,h>t said1 t to f9d in/ances :]e actual injury 0 done by prea*+1 "o ne$ n g to ! prisons1 we see x on ! outside1 at revival meet+s & o!r places4 ,h[ev] t %\ld n disc\rage any "o f try+ to induce m5 to lead bett] lives ?r\gh ! ,gospel ( ,*ri/4 ,:at we ne$ is less prea*+ & m h>d "w ( sympa?y4 ,hon4 ,fr$]ick ,h[>d ,w9es1 ,,ll4,d41 ( ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 spoke ab\t ! rec5t book by ,dr4 ,mc,kim1 8,h]$ity & ,human ,progress40 ,! dra/ic rem$ies ( crime1 are !y ,*ri/ian8 ,he p]sonally consid]$ x n wor?y ( be+ *os5 z a special topic ( ! ,association4 ,! fundam5tal weakness ( ,dr4 ,mc,kim's position is 8 preconceiv$ notions4 ,let ea* "o look t book ov]1 y are n likely to read x all4 ,*apla9 ,j4 ,f4 ,orwick1 ,jackson1 ,mi*41 read a pap] ab\t ! obs]vance ( ,prison ,sunday 7! f\r? ,sunday 9 ,octob]74 ,he lam5t$ t 9 s few *ur*es x 0 obs]v$1 except 9 ,*icago1 :]e #cjj s]mons 7 prea*$ la/ ye>4 ,or5 ,c4 ,pa9t]1 ,treasur] ( ,! ,prison]s ,aid ,association1 ,baltimore1 ,md41 spoke ( _! annual report1 t la/ ye> #a1egg m5 & wom5 7 dis*>g$ f ,baltimore ,prison2 & t !y aid$ #efd dis*>g$ prison]s1 furni%$ #d1fdd meals & #a1ejb night's lodg+s to m5 & wom54 ,mrs4 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s made "s brief rem>ks ab\t re=m4 ,pr(essor ,*>les ,r4 ,h5d]son1 ,*icago1 claim$ t if ! p did n wake up & realize ! necessity to re=m !mselves1 h[ %all we expect to re=m o!r m5 & wom5 ( l nature4 ,,monday1 ,,ev5+1 ,,septemb] #bd,,?4 ,,address--,,hon4 ,,samuel ,j4 ,,b>r[s1 ,,memb] ,,int]national ,,p5it5ti>y ,,commission1 8,,! ,,int]national ,,p5it5ti>y ,,congress0 ,,brussels1 ,,belgium1 ,,la/ ,,ye>4 ,! rem>ks 7 ( great value to p int]e/$ 9 prison "w & ! c>e ( prison]s4 ,he made comp>ison betwe5 ! managem5t ( prisons 9 ?is c\ntry1 & "s ( ! ,european c\ntries1 m5tion+ incid5tally t 9 "s ( ! prisons ( ,europe1 me?ods 7 9 vogue :i* 7 no long] ?\ght ( 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,he outl9$ briefly ! mode ( "w ( ! ,congress & gave int]e/+ details ( ! re=ms & improvem5t br\ght ab\t ?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ?is commission4 ,! ,congress at ,brussels1 #ahii1 _h ab\t #ij (ficial delegates1 repres5t+ #bi diff]5t c\ntries2 & #bdg visitors f o!r c\ntries :o came = in=mation4 ,he m5tion$ t ! unification & expansion t5d5cy ( nationality might t5d v l>gely to a heal?y int]*ange ( ideas1 z ! records ( ?is ,congress are made ! prop]ty ( ! :ole _w by translation4 ,/ates mo/ progressive are ^? :o conf] 9 ! g5]al int]e/s ( life4 ,he spoke ( ,john ,h[>d & 8 influ5ce 9 all ! _w1 & especially 9 ,engl&4 ,dr4 ,f4 ,h4 ,w9es 0 s5t by ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,gov]nm5t to meet & ex*ange ideas & exp]i5ces ) o!r c\ntries2 he 0 n ! fir/ to sugge/ ! organization ( an ,int]national ,congress1 ?is 0 sugge/$ by private m51 sev]al ye>s previ\s4 8,h[ to pres]ve ! cont9uance ( ?is ,congress1 ea* c\ntry promis$ a p]man5t commission]4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates fail$ to make su* an appo9tm5t4 ,dr4 ,w9es has ! appo9tm5t f "t to "t only1 b our gov]nm5t is n[ ab\t to take x up aga9 & resume its =m] responsibility4 ,9 ?is ! ,unit$ ,/ates w be fully able to take its "p4 8,at ^! int]national meet+s no pap]s are read1 all ! pap]s are pr9t$ be=e ! meet+s1 !y are translat$ 9 diff]5t languages2 !n ea* c\ntry1 answ]s ! matt] cle>ly 9 discussion1 que/ions on reports1 c4 ,la/ ye> ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 n (ficially repres5t$ on ! commission1 & ! ,delegates did n feel com=table4 ,all memb]s are suppos$ to make !mselves famili> ) ! pap]s on ! programme be=e !y come up4 ,sometimes !re are too _m que/ions to discuss prop]ly4 ,& ev5 9 our own c\ntry x is impossible to get "s details1 to give a prop] answ]2 = in/ance1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,commission]s' duties t\*+ ! ,crim9al ,insane4 ,x 0 v h>d to get ! facts f ,/ates1 = !re 7 s few t _h any c5tral bureau ( in=mation1 x took ! ,gov]nm5t a long "t to get any f a positive s\rce4 8,p5ological que/ions 7 answ]$ by monograph reports1 su* z relation ( crimes to misdemeanor 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 reports to %[ ! p5alty & *>ges2 result ( ! comb9$ "w 0 "o ( great value1 = "o _c g to ,p>is or else:]e to ! meet+--to "k t 8 contribution w be translat$4 8,he spoke ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,re=matory /ati/ics be+ defici5t1 & ( ! prison managem5t ( ! cellul> or sep>ate sy/em 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates dep>tm5t z v meagre1 & n[ almo/ ab&on$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & yet almo/ :olly in/all$ 9 e c\ntry1 & new prisons n[ build+ ?r\gh\t ,europe1 ) a sy/em ( c5tralization sugge/$ by ! ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 b :ile ,new ,york ,/ate prison]s %>e 9 ! e>n+1 all ,europe is to ! contr>y4 8,aft] ?irty ye>s ( frat]nal conf]5ce at ^! ,association meet+s1 is !re any?+ we c agree ^u z pr9ciples1 to lay d[n & n regret ! cellul> sy/em8 ,! :ole matt] ( *ild-sav+ 0 cons]vative1 b x lay$ on ! fact ( education4 ,alcoholism %\ld be bani%$1 ! army cante51 etc4 ,france /r5u\sly oppos$ x4 ,?r\gh\t all ,europe y see ! influ5ce ( ,john ,h[>d & ,dr4 ,w9es4 ,engl& has tak5 prisons entirely out ( politics1 & ! crim9al insane is treat$ f a m$ical /&po9t4 ,mo/ ( ,europe has adopt$ ! ,b]tillon sy/em1 & only a v small "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z yet4 8,( labor1 !re is no diff]5ce 9 any c\ntry1 & good behavior e>ns a %ort5$ s5t5ce4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 tw5ty ,/ates h adopt$ ?is rebate ( s5t5ce1 sev5te5 ! p>ole sy/em 9 :ole or 9 "p1 six an indet]m9ate s5t5ce 9 "p4 ,transportation z a puni%m5t 9 ,russia has be5 giv5 up4 ,! ,unit$ ,/ates _h ! honor to />t ?is ,int]national ,congress1 :i* has be5 cont9u$ by o!r c\ntries1 & n[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates aga9 agrees to d h] "p by appo9tm5t4 ,p]sonal int]c\rse & association is ! bond ( bro!rhood inspiration40 ,,address--,,hon4 ,c4 ,v4 ,,coll9s1 ,,supt4 ,n4 ,y4 ,,/ate ,,prisons4 8,education z an ,elem5t ( ,re=m ,among ,crim9als40 8,! c\rse ( education1 tra9+ & discipl9e 9 a p5al in/itution %\ld be "o t w\ld /imulate1 develop & /r5g!n ! crim9al physically1 m5tally & morally--"o t w %[ & impress ^u him ! folly & p]sonal loss ( defy+ ! laws1 & becom+ an outca/1 & t w lead him to und]/&1 & !re=e to desire ! b5efits t hone/y1 sobriety1 indu/ry & ?rift w af=d him2 t is1 to aim to create 9 him a desire =1 & abhorr5ce (1 ! associations1 ! conditions & p5alties ( a crim9al life1 & in/il into him a respect & desire = ! associations1 conditions & reg>ds ( an upright life4 ,! ideal p5al in/itutions %\ld comb9e ) elem5t>y m5tal tra9+ & ! functions ( a sanit>ium1 a re=matory & an indu/rial s*ool4 8,9 ord] t ! ,/ate may atta9 m satisfactory results 9 its ef=ts to educate its crim9als into good citiz5s & dim9i% ! numb] ( ?is class1 ,i deem x necess>y t ! me?ods foll[$ 9 ! sev]al classes ( p5al in/itutions to h close relation "o to ! o!r2 ?is c only be br\ght ab\t by adopt+ a g5]al plan ( adm9i/ration1 :]eby ! ,/ate %all take *>ge ( all places = ! det5tion ( crim9als1 & %all control !m ?r\gh a c5tral direct+ head1 ?us locat+ ! responsibility1 & by ! inauguration ( a compreh5sive & sy/ematical sy/em ( labor & discipl9e to insure a cont9uity ( correctional & educational tra9+ t may easily be made productive 9 mat]ial results & 9 salut>y influ5ce on ! prison]s40 ,mr4 ,coll9s indicat$1 t = fir/ (f5d] crim9als1 ! ,/ate _h a fix$ /&>d ( crim9ality & puni%m5ts1 b t ! ,/ate ei!r feebly en=c$ x1 or refus$ to e/abli% x4 ,our object is1 or %\ld be "o t w\ld /r5g!n & uplift ! prison]1 to utilize all ! conditions ( :atev] uprightness !re 0 9 him1 by ,*ri/ian tea*+1 indu/rial education1 good diet>y1 ba?s1 %ops1 cells1 etc41 9 fact1 physical & spiritual tra9+4 ,e prison ne$s "o or m d5ti/ & oculi/1 we ne$ _m = our #d1cjj convicts4 ,"s ( ! convicts are cr$it$ ) small e>n+s1 receiv$ :5 !y g out4 ,! numb] ( ! illit]ate is less ?an t5 p] c5t4 ,we ne$ auxili>y helps to give employm5t4 ,9 ,s+ ,s+ !re is a bi-weekly pap]1 contribut$1 edit$ & pr9t$ exclusively by ,/ate's prison]s1 x has a great educational influ5ce1 call$ 8,/> ( ,hope40 ,at ! ,p>is ,exposition1 x s impress$ ! lead]s 9 ,france t !y h decid$ to adopt x4 ,a p>ole "u prop] re/rictions is :at is hop$ =2 idl5ess is ! g5]al cause ( all c\nty jails4 ,n[ if y w only rescue all classes1 say = ev5 less ?an a ye>1 by prop] p>ole1 !re is no tell+ h[ mu* progress we c make4 ,don't put ! old (f5d] & ! fir/ (f5d] toge!r2 ! ?ird or m t]m m5 %\ld be cellul>4 ,a g5]al plan ( adm9i/ration ) a c5tral head ( gov]nm5t 9 *>ge ( all ! condemn$ ( ! ,/ate 7l ! ,b]tillon ,bureau7 is to be desir$ ev]y:]e4 ,,address4 ,,pr(essor ,,*>les ,r4 ,,h5d]son1 ,,univ]sity ,,( ,,*icago4 8,! ,sociological ,side ( ,prison ,re=m40 ,he made special ref]5ce to ! ,b]tillon sy/em ( classify+ types ( crim9als4 ,?is ,gov]nm5t has already e/abli%$ s*ools ( sociology & hygi5e at sev]al diff]5t p5al in/itutions4 ,z *airman ( a committee appo9t$ by ! la/ ,congress to inquire into ! advisability ( e/abli%+ laboratories = ! sci5tific /udy ( prison]s1 made a report4 ,,sci5tific ,,crim9al ,,/udy4 ,9 x 0 recomm5d$ ! exp]im5tal e/abli%m5t ( laboratories 9 select$ in/itutions = ! /udy ( ! physical1 psy*ological1 & social facts ( crim9al life & nature1 su* laboratories to be 9 *>ge ( exp]ts "u ! control ( sup]9t5d5ts4 ,:at is propos$ = prisons & re=matories is a laboratory conduct$ by a speciali/ = ! sci5tific /udy ( prison populations1 ) special ref]5ce at fir/ to obvi\s practical ne$s ( ! adm9i/ration 9 ! discipl9e & tra9+ ( prison]s4 ,! /udies w\ld be 7#a/7 ,physical3 ! anatomy & physiology ( prison]s1 measurem5ts ( s5sations1 & o!r m5tal manipulations1 & ! h]$ity ( ! prison]s2 7#bnd7 ,psy*ological3 ! m5tal1 emotional1 & volunt>y life2 ! ta/es1 ideas1 k1 motions1 etc42 7#crd7 ,social3 ! dome/ic1 indu/rial1 neighborhood1 legal1 political1 & religi\s environm5t & culture4 ,! committee 0 cont9u$--direct$ to ga!r m in=mation = next ye>2 also urg$ to int]e/ ! ,attorney ,g5]al ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) ! view to e/abli% a laboratory by ! ,national ,gov]nm5t at ! ,gov]nm5t prison4 ,,tuesday ,,morn+1 ,,septemb] #bd,,?4 8,crim9al ,law ,re=m40 ,judge ,m>t9 ,dewey ,follet1 ( ,m>ietta1 ,ohio1 gave a brief synopsis ( ! report 7:i* 0 n read74 ,,report ,,on 8,,prev5tative ,,& ,,re=matory ,,"w10 ,,george ,,torrance1 ,,pontiac1 ,,ill41 ,,sup]9t5d5t ,,/ate ,,re=matory4 ,x 0 8 p]sonal views1 & n ^? ( ! committee4 ,ne>ly ! :ole morn+ 0 tak5 up 9 its discussion4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ "t figures 7 ev5 giv5 bas$ on ! actual inve/igation ( ! cause ( crime4 ,on ! matt] ( h]$ity & environm5t1 he said 9 "p3 8,i h no hesitation 9 say+ t at lea/ #he p] c5t4 ( all m5 & boys :o h committ$ crime1 if tak5 *>ge ( 9 "t & subject$ to prop] treatm5t1 w become good citiz5s40 ,,if physicians & pr(essors :o believe t h]$ity is ! direct cause ( crime is true1 !n x _c be done1 b _! !ory is n correct1 nor ,,f\nd$ ,,on ,,facts4 ,x is true unque/ionably1 t !re are h]$it>y crim9als1 b !y con/itute a v small p] c5t4 ( ! :ole numb]4 ,= ! purpose ( putt+ ?is controv]sy to ! te/ ( facts1 ,i h _h an inve/igation made ( ! record & family hi/ory1 s f> z ! commission ( crime is conc]n$4 ,( #a1jjj boys admitt$ to ! ,ill9ois ,/ate ,re=matory1 betwe5 ,oct4 #bf1 #ahig & ,oct4 #bc1 #ahih1 ^! figures w\ld be sub/antially true ( any o!r ?\s&1 z !y are tak5 consecutively2 & 7 f ! city1 villages & f>m4 ,( ?is numb] !re 7 #ga bro!rs1 #c si/]s1 #ag fa!rs & #b mo!rs1 :o _h be5 convict$ ( violation ( ! law1 #bj = disord]ly conduct only1 = :i* !y 7 f9$4 ,! o!rs _h workh\se1 jail1 re=matory1 or p5it5ti>y s5t5ces4 ,=ty ( ^! 7 cases 9 :i* !re 7 two 9 "o family1 ?us ! #dj repres5t$ #bj families4 ,?is leaves a total ( #gc families repres5t$1 mak+ a little ov] sev5 p] c5t4 ) crim9al incl9ations traceable to h]$ity4 ,! o!rs admitt$ came f families ( :i* all ! o!r memb]s 7 law-abid+ citiz5s4 ,x may be said h]$ity might affect ! boy1 & yet ! rema9d] ( ! family d well4 ,conc$+ ?is to be s1 & probably is1 9 "s cases1 x w\ld n add m to ! p] c5t4 giv51 ?an w\ld be subtract$ by )draw+ f x ! families 9 :i* two memb]s _h committ$ a crime :]e h]$ity 0 n ! cause4 ,consid]+ #aj p] c5t4 ( ! crim9al class to be su* because ( h]$ity--7t is a lib]al e/imate7 #ij p] c5t4 mu/ be acc\nt$ = 9 "s o!r way4 ,n9ety p] c5t4 ( ! "y convict$ ( crimes1 w\ld n become crim9als ) prop] surr\nd+s1 prop] companions1 & prop] att5tion4 ,he claim$ t all sev]e puni%m5t mu/ be aboli%$ 9 re=matories1 else !y may z well be ext9ct2 he believ$ 9 ! indet]m9ate s5t5ce & ,,! ,,p>ole ,,laws4 8,!y are necess>y to ! effectual "w 9 ! re=matory4 ,!y furni% ! lev]1 ) :i* to ma9ta9 discipl9e40 ,9 ! indet]m9ate s5t5ce & ! p>ole ( ! re=matory1 ! prison] w succe$ :5 he f9ds t he c pass ! exam9ations if he lives up to ! prop] requirem5ts4 ,! l5g? ( "t = a cure is unc]ta91 x may be a ye> or two4 ,"u ! indet]m9ate s5t5ce !y s]ve long]1 ?an "u ! det]m9ate6 ,we all "k t 9 c\rt :5 8 case is he>d1 ! sympa?y ( ! jury is almo/ always ) ! fir/ (f5d]4 ,a good citiz5 is n an exp5se to ! ,/ate1 & ! prov]b 8,once a crim9al always a crim9al10 is n true1 = !y c & are re=m$4 ,crime is n on ! increase1 & ! re=m educational sy/em is appreciat$ by ! p1 :ile ! c\rt only fixes ! p5alty4 ,idl5ess increases ! tr\bles 9 our l&1 & ! ,gospel ( our ,savi\r %\ld be ! /udy ( ! human race4 ,!re 0 a long discussion on 8 pap]1 pr9cipally ab\t ! h]$ity cause4 ,h4 ,e4 ,,allison1 ,m4 ,d41 ,,/ate ,,hospital ,,= ,,crim9al ,,insane1 ,,mattawan1 ,n4 ,y41 ,,fi%kill-,,on-,,hudson1 ,spoke ( 8,prev5tative ,h]$ity ( ,crime40 ,he consid]$ #aj p] c5t4 a v /rong factor4 ,!y _h receiv$ at ! ,asylum #age twelve-ye>-old boys f ! ,elmira ,re=matory4 ,b ?is does n agree ) ,mr4 ,torrance1 b !re might be a l>g] p]c5tage 9 a little old] gr[?4 ,!re has be5 great progress 9 ! c>e & treatm5t ( ! insane4 ,our population n[ 7,sept1 #aijj17 is #gfe 9 ,n4 ,y4 ,/ate ,asylum1 ,mattawan2 & soon we w ne$ two in/itutions1 = ! #a/1 #bnd & #crd t]m insane mu/ be classifi$4 ,9 a %ort "t we %all h f #a1bjj to #a1ejj1 z !y are to be tak5 f all ! in/itutions ( ! ,/ate t !y may h prop] treatm5t z well z re=m4 ,! life m5 9 ! ,new ,york prisons is #be p] c5t4 ( ! prison roll1 & we ne$ two in/itutions1 "o = ! convict insane1 & "o = ! insane1 *>g$ ) crime4 ,we h n[ ov] #cjj deta9$ aft] ! expiration ( _! t]m4 ,t4 ,j4 ,,*>lton1 ,,supt4 ,,re=matory ,,s*ool ,,= ,,boys1 ,,pla9field1 ,,indiana1 ,spoke ( ! commitm5ts on ! *>ge ( h]$ity1 z be+ s few 9 t ,/ate1 less ?an ?ree p] c5t4 ,,capta9 ,c4 ,s4 ,,tremby1 ,u4 ,s4 ,n41 ,spoke ( ! discipl9e1 etc41 9 ! ,spani% w>1 & especially at ,santiago1 ( ! extreme k9dness 9 ! discipl9e to ! ,spani% prison]s4 ,! naval discipl9e seem$ to him ( a mu* bett] class & %[$ bett] "w4 ,9 ! ,u4 ,s4 ,naval ,prison !re is "o-?ird "t (f = good behavior4 ,?is w5t into effect by direction ( ! c\rt4 ,,mrs4 ,,frances ,a4 ,,morton1 ,,supt4 ,,re=matory ,,= ,,wom51 ,,s\? ,,f>m+ton1 ,,mass41 ,spoke ( ! ne$s ( elem5t>y practice 9 education--t at ,%]b\rne ,re=matory = ,wom51 all ! holidays' recreations h be5 cut (f = ! want ( education1 viz43 #bbnd ( ,febru>y1 only eight ( #bjj wom5 c\ld tell :y ! day 0 obs]v$1 & only n9e c\ld tell :y ! #d? ( ,july 0 kept4 ,s9ce ! dea? ( ,mrs4 ,johnson1 "o has n aris5 to take h] place s fully4 ,any rebelli\s woman is n[ put out ( sight1 n all[$ to associate ) ! re/4 ,sew+-s*ools1 h\sekeep+1 c41 are = _! moral elevation4 ,,address4 ,,rev4 ,,augu/ ,,drahms1 ,,*apla9 ,,/ate ,,prison1 ,,san ,,qu5t91 ,,cali=nia4 8,increase & ,decrease ( ,crime 9 ,civiliz$ ,c\ntries40 ,he %[$ t crime 9 ,engl& decreas$ #ce p] c5t4 9 #af ye>s1 & n[ x is b two & a half p] c5t4 ( ! population4 ,juv5ile decrease 9 ,re=matory 0 #bb p] c5t4 less4 ,scotl& #h p] c5t4 less4 ,unit$ ,/ates la/ #g ye>s rais$ #a-dd_/ajj p] c5t4 ,russia #cb p] c5t4 decrease 9 #aj ye>s4 ,au/ria #b p] c5t4 decrease 9 #f ye>s1 ,hung>y less4 ,sw$5 less 9 s]i\s (f5ces by #cj p] c5t4 9 #aj ye>s1 ,norway less4 ,ne!rl&s fall+ (f 9 prison (f5ces1 b mu* increas$ 9 #aa ye>s to #ce p] c5t4 ,russia 0 #f1jjj1 n[ #b1ajj1 ,japan less4 ,france is =emo/1 decreas$ "o-?ird 9 ! pa/ p]iod1 by #df1jjj or #ca p] c5t4 9 all h] prisons4 ,9 #ahif !re 7 b #ae1ajj prison]s4 ,e/imate ( all 9 prison ?r\gh\t ! _w 9 #ahij is #bfc1ejj4 ,hon4 ,fr$]ick ,h4 ,w9es1 ,,ll4,d41 ,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 spoke ( ! increase & decrease ( crime 9 civiliz$ c\ntries :i* caus$ mu* discussion2 z he is ! ,assi/ant ,director ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c5sus1 he express$ 8 great admiration ( ! pap] read by ,*apla9 ,drahms1 & its optimi/ic view2 b he said y make a great mi/ake :5 in=mation is bas$ on ! increase f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c5sus1 = ! prison c5sus prior to #ahhj is wor?less1 !y 7 n tak51 & ! e/imates 7 made by ^? 9 au?ority 9 my (fice4 ,! c5sus ( #ahij 0 made p>ticul>ly by ! (fic]s1 & #aijj w c]ta9ly %[ a m>k$ decrease ( crime4 ,,next ,,congress ,,meet+ ,,place4 ,invitations 7 ext5d$ by ! foll[+ cities--,philadelphia1 ,detroit1 ,*attanooga1 ,kansas ,city1 ,c9c9nati1 ,niag>a ,falls4 ,! ,delegate ,committee met aft] adj\rnm5t & decid$ on ,kansas ,city4 ,,ent]ta9m5t ,,( ,,! ,,congress4 ,?is aft]noon at two o'clock1 all met at ! hotel = a drive2 =ty op5 c>riages1 drags1 tally-hos1 c41 ) teams v>y+ f two to five horses1 7 provid$ by ! g5tlem5 ( ! city1 v elegant turn\ts2 & all 7 tak5 to ! ,g>field ,monum5t1 !nce ?r\gh ! p>k to ! lake front1 return$ ab\t sev5 o'clock4 ,on ! way all 7 refre%$ 9 ! p>k ) lemonade4 ,! drive 0 greatly enjoy$ by all1 z we 7 tak5 ?r\gh ! f9e/ p>ts ( ! city1 & saw ! bright side4 ,,tuesday ,,ev5+4 ,dr4 ,j4 ,f4 ,gilmore1 ,w>d5 ,c5tral ,prison1 ,toronto1 ,canada1 invit$ ! ,congress to a meet+ to be held ,?ursday1 ,sept4 #bg?1 at ,toronto 9 behalf ( ! ,*>ities & ,correction ( ,canada4 ,w4 ,e4 ,%efton1 ,supt4 ( ! ,ohio ,re=matory1 at ,mansfield1 invit$ ! ,congress to visit t in/itution be=e !y return$ home4 ,,jos ,f4 ,,godoy1 ,,fir/ ,,secret>y ,,( ,,! ,,mexican ,,embassy1 ,,wa%+ton1 ,d4 ,c41 ,spoke ( its prisons2 !y 7 p>tially aft] our cellul> plan1 p>tly "u ! ,/ate gov]nm5t1 & p>tly by private ent]prise 9 ! less] misdemeanors4 ,t ! prison (ficials 7 requir$ to keep a v m9ute description ( e man1 & t !y 7 treat$ morally & physically accord+ z ! sev]al cases requir$1 t !re 0 no absolute settl$ plan1 t e man %\ld be treat$ alike1 z 9 mo/ ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b t !re 0 a t5d5cy 9 t direction4 ,,address1 ,,hon4 ,,eug5e ,,smi?1 ,,new ,,york ,,city4 8,! ,co/ ( ,crime40 ,x 0 v compreh5sive1 & ! figures quot$ giv+ ! e/imates & co/ ( crime1 especially 9 l>ge cities 7 a/oni%+4 ,mr4 ,smi? held t municipal & c\nty taxation 0 v l>gely due to crime2 t !re 0 h>dly any taxation1 f$]al1 ,/ate1 c\nty or municipal1 b :at c\ld be greatly r$uc$ except = ! exi/5ce ( crime4 ,9 ord] to come to "s def9ite conclusion z to ! co/1 ,mr4 ,smi? quot$ /ati/ics f repres5tative cities1 ,new ,york1 ,clevel&1 ,*icago1 ,/4 ,l\is1 ,san ,francisco1 ,ri*mond1 ,*>le/on1 & ,new ,orleans4 ,,"s ,,/>tl+ ,,figures4 ,new ,york1 dur+ ! ye> #ahii1 paid f ! public treasury = items :olly due to crime ! sum ( #ab1ihh1hjd4 ,!n he m5tion$ _m o!r exp5ditures :i* 7 p>tly *>geable to crime aggregat+ #g1hhi1bei1 mak+ a total ( #bj1ggh1jhc4 ,9 comp>+ ^! figures ) ! population ( ,new ,york1 ,mr4 ,smi? conclud$ t crime 9 ! ,am]ican metropolis co/ ! p ab\t #f p] capita annually4 ,9 ,san ,francisco x ran ab\t #e p] capita1 & 9 o!r cities m5tion$ f #c to #c4ej p] capita4 ,! excess 9 ,new ,york & ,san ,francisco1 0 p>tly expla9$ f ! fact1 t ! figures quot$ includ$ c\nty taxation4 ,! speak] !n gave compreh5sive /atem5ts1 f :i* he ga!r$ conclusions z to ! co/ ( crime 9 ! rural di/ricts1 add+ t a v cons]vative e/imate w\ld be #a4jj p] capita p] ye>4 ,e/imat+ t ! pres5t population ( ! c\ntry 0 #ge1jjj1jjj & t #dj p] c5t4 liv$ 9 cities ( above #h1jjj inhabitants1 he plac$ ! total co/ ( crime at #aej1jjj1jjj p] ye>4 ,to ?is he add$ #ej1jjj1jjj f f$]al & ,/ate taxes1 mak+ ! total #bjj1jjj1jjj p] ye>4 ,^! figures1 said ,mr4 ,smi?1 inaccurate z !y may seem to be1 prove t crime is by f> ! l>ge/ factor ) :i* political economy has to deal4 ,! only o!r item ( exp5se t comes ne> to x is ! ma9ta9ance ( ! public s*ools1 :i* = ! same ye> aggregate ab\t #aci1jjj1jjj4 ,b ! enorm\s exp5diture m5tion$ is only = ! prev5tion ( crime4 ,! city ( ,new ,york exp5ds ea* ye> an enorm\s sum = ma9ta9+ its fire dep>tm5t1 b t is n ! only exp5se caus$ ?r\gh ! exi/5ce ( fires4 ,no possible /ati/ics c be compil$ to give an e/imate = ! co/ ( prop]ty /ol5 & ! suff]+ caus$ by crime4 ,^! facts are real1 n e/imat$4 ,,! ,,av]age ,,/eal4 ,to obta9 an e/imate ( ?is co/1 h[ev]1 ! speak] said t #a1fjj p] ye> 0 ! am\nt ( money /ol5 by ! av]age habitual crim9al1 & x 0 c]ta9ly a cons]vative e/imate2 !re 7 at pres5t #ajj1jjj prison]s 9 conf9em5t1 ( :om #dj or #ej p] c5t4 7 habitual2 b ?is did n repres5t ! co/ ( drunk5ness :i*1 he said1 is g5]ally crime 9 its mo/ debas$ =m1 nor ! co/ ( crime :i* 0 nev] detect$4 ,add+ up all ^! items ( exp5se *>geable to crime1 ! speak] produc$ ! enorm\s sum ( #fjj1jjj1jjj p] ye>1 :i*1 he said1 exce$$ ! value ( ! cotton or :eat crop4 ,any help = ! future mu/ come by reg5]at+ ! p by ,*ri/ianity4 ,,joseph ,f4 ,,scott1 ,,sup]9t5d5t ,,massa*usetts ,,re=matory1 (f]$ a resolution1 ! sub/ance ( :i* 03 ,t ?is ,prison ,association endorse ! 8,indet]m9ate s5t5ce law sy/em1 & recomm5d t ! v>i\s ,/ates adopt x z "p ( _! crim9al jurisprud5ce40 ,!re 0 consid]able discussion1 & x 0 ref]r$ to a committee to report at ! clos+ session4 ,! ,committee on ,place = hold+ ! next ,congress report$ t !y _h select$ ,kansas ,city = ,septemb]1 #aija1 & t ,philadelphia _h made a bold fight = x4 ,x 0 vot$ by ! ,congress to accept ! report ( ! committee1 & made x unanim\s4 ,a resolution 0 pass$1 z a matt] ( te/imonial ( pa/ duties to ,mr4 ,z4 ,r4 ,brockway1 :o _h resign$ ! *>ge ( ,elmira ,re=matory1 ,n4 ,y4 ,,w$nesday1 ,,septemb] #bf,,?1 ,a4 ,m4--,,*apla9s' ,,meet+4 ,beside r\t9e "w1 ref]5ce 0 made to ,dr4 ,mc,kim's book4 ,*apla9 ,batt spoke ( ! 8,exagg]at$ value set ^u human life10 page #ahe4 8,plans innum]able devis$ b all fail10 8& t lit]ature ( ! ,congress is n su* z is desirable = ! bett]m5t ( ! prison]s1 s t x re/s mo/ly ) ! *apla9s40 ,j4 ,,w>r5 ,,meade1 ,,w>d5 ,,auburn ,,/ate ,,prison1 ,n4 ,y41 ,spoke ( prison discipl9e4 ,be/ way to rea* a man's he>t 0 ?r\gh 8 /oma*4 ,t x 0 v necess>y to give att5tion to ! appo9tm5t ( ! (fic]s1 9 ord] to impress ! m5 ) a c>e & cleanl9ess4 ,! crim9al %\ld h a "t to s+ if he *ose1 & %\ld be assi/$ 9 fitt+ himself = life-"w 9 ! _w4 ,! dungeon cells are suffici5t puni%m5t = any infraction )\t resort+ to a paddle4 ,said he c\ld n imag9e h[ ,massa*usetts c\ld h a fix$ commutation = life s5t5ces1 except !y use ! ,life ,ins4 ,co4#8s approximate longevity table1 l age #cd to s]ve #be ye>s1 age #dj to s]ve #af ye>s1 & s on4 ,good discipl9e has ! effect to remove crim9al desires4 ,bo? ,t4 ,e4 ,ellison1 ,=t ,wayne1 ,ind41 & ,g54 ,r4 ,br9k]h(f1 ( ,ohio1 rem>k$ t ! w>d5s & sup]9t5d5ts summon$ daily ! ov]se]s1 gu>ds1 etc41 to discuss ! wants1 ne$s1 & peculi>ities ( convicts1 9 ord] to be 9 t\* ( all 8 employees1 & to ! prison]s by ! ov]se]s4 ,,memorial ,,tribute ,0 record$ on ! dea? ( ,mi*ael ,j4 ,cassidy1 ,phila41 ,pa42 ,joseph ,ni*olson1 ,detroit1 ,mi*42 ,mr4 ,yale1 ,cali=nia1 memb]s ( ! ,association4 ,,william ,,*amb]la91 w>d5 ,/ate ,prison1 ,jackson1 ,mi*41 spoke ( discipl9e 9 8 ,/ate ,p5it5ti>y1 t ! conditions 7 laid d[n by ! ,/ate ,bo>d ( ,control4 ,! law gov]n+ p5it5ti>y (fic]s1 w>d5s & *apla9s1 is t !y become acqua9t$ ) ! inn] life ( ! prison]1 & !re is a desire on ! "p ( ! m5 to con=m to ! rules4 ,!re are always "s incorrigibles4 ,we h a sy/em ( grad$ s*ools1 & grad$ prison]s4 ,f\r & a half h\rs a week = discipl9e ( prison]s1 ! (fic]s become acqua9t$ ) ! natural abilities ( ! prison]1 & are able to report fully to ! w>d54 ,!re are two ways ( gov]n+ ! man1 ,=ce or ,p]suasion1 ! latt]1 ! be/ ( all1 if x succe$s4 ,life t]ms 9 ,colorado av]age less ?an #i ye>s1 longe/ t]m is #af ye>s4 ,!re are n[ #afj life t]ms4 ,*apla9 ,batt ?\ght we ought n to use ! words 8,crim9al & ,convict02 9 ,massa*usetts x 0 nev] us$1 b 8,prison]s & ,m502 nev] inmates1 !y hat$ to be call$ inmates4 ,_m ( ! w>d5s claim$ x impossible to hold any conf]5ce daily ) employees4 ,at ,concord1 ,mass41 ,re=matory !y meet at #e4cj ,p4 ,m4 daily4 ,*apla9 ,batt spoke ( heads ( prisons summon+ employees = detail "w1 & ref]r$ to ! report ( ,commodore ,nelson summon+ all 8 (fic]s to 8 %ip1 to make ready = ! battle2 ! battle 0 really f\ght 9 ! cab9 ( 8 own flag%ip4 ,c4 ,p4 ,,hoyt1 ,,w>d51 ,,bu5a1 ,,colorado1 ,said corporal puni%m5t if judici\sly us$1 is really ! be/ mode ( puni%m5t & t !re %\ld be b "o grade only 9 ! same prison4 ,:5 a man does well1 give him a ticket ( p>ole4 ,j4 ,,w>r5 ,,baily1 ,,massa*usetts1 ,spoke ab\t dis*>g$ prison]s1 :at %all be done ) !m1 h[ %all he be aid$1 & h[ long8 ,be/ way1 to seek "s employm5t or trade = him on 8 dis*>ge4 ,aid %\ld beg9 :5 he ent]s ! prison gate & cont9ue till he goes out4 7,ref]5ce 0 made to ! ,p5na4 ,prison ,j\rnal 8,at ! ,prison ,gate407 ,no p]son %\ld be dis*>g$ a citiz51 b p>ol$ = a "t1 ) cont9u\s ov]sight4 ,:at we ne$ is grad$ re=matories1 ) ?ree grades1 place him 9 ! second1 & he c "w up to ! fir/1 or drop back to ! ?ird1 & !n has to "w up to ! fir/ be=e he c be p>ol$4 ,spoke ( ! ne$ ( well-manag$ prisons & re=matories1 :]e va/ numb]s _h gone ?r\gh ! ?ree grades & come out good citiz5s4 ,,or5 ,c4 ,,pa9t]1 ,,( ,,baltimore1 ,,m>yl&1 ,read a pap] ab\t ,! ,prison]s' ,aid ,association ( ,baltimore4 ,,amos ,w4 ,,butl]1 ,,ind41 ,,sec',,ty ,,bo>d ,,/ate ,,*>ities1 ,spoke ( ! ,/ate p>ole t out ( #gag p>ol$1 places 7 f\nd = all b #c1 "o bl9d1 "o cripple1 "o insane2 ( ?is numb]1 #ab fail$ to report mon?ly2 #i 7 return$ to ! re=matory4 ,no man is releas$ except = ! maximum "t1 & ! ov]sight is cont9u$ until ! "t is complet$4 ,,connecticut ,,requires ,t ?irty days be=e ! prison] goes out1 he %all be se5 by ! committee on dis*>g$ prison]s1 furni%$ food & bo>d = a "t1 & "w2 t !re has n 9 five ye>s1 9 t re=matory1 be5 a s+le infr+em5t4 ,x turn$ out t out ( #ajj1 only #ah _h be5 p>ol$ 9 five ye>s4 ,report ( ,committee on ,mr4 ,scott's resolution4 ,specific action 0 def]r$ till next ye>4 ,only pass$ ! s5tim5t or voice ( ! ,congress 89 favor ( imm$iate s5t5ces40 ,,w$nesday ,,aft]noon1 ,,clos+ ,,session4 ,pr(essor ,r4 ,g4 ,h5d]son read a pap] on ,psy*ological ,laboratory 9 ,prisons4 ,recomm5d$ t "o be e/abli%$1 to try x4 ,physical4 ,psy*ological4 ,sociological4 ,anatomy1 h]$ity1 ,k1 emotion1 ,legal1 political1 physiology1 m5tal4 m5tal ta/es1 ideas4 religi\s1 dome/ic1 indu/rial environm5t1 culture4 ,dr4 ,w9es rem>k$1 8,i am n an anti-p5ologi/1 h no op9ions to en=ce4 ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates c5sus !re is opportunity to exam9e all ! matt] conc]n+ prison]s4 ,ea* prison & re=matory 0 furni%$ ) a complete case1 to /udy fully be=e reply1 & if ! w>d5s also help give x1 a m correct record c be made1 & ! ,gov]nm5t take up all ! matt]1 furni% ! app>atus & ! m5 to d ! "w40 ,mrs4 ,deborah ,c4 ,le$s sugge/$ a vote ( recomm5dation ( ! ,congress1 t a 8woman's prison or re=matory0 be e/abli%$ 9 e ,/ate1 pass$4 ,,complim5t>y ,,resolutions ,,to ,! ,local ,committee & ! ,"y ,m5's ,*ri/ian ,association = ! delightful c>riage ride1 ! newspap]s1 ! ,/reet ,railway ,company1 ! ,old ,/one ,*ur*1 ,rev4 ,w4 ,d4 ,pick>d1 ,d4,d41 = 8 admirable s]mon1 & ,dr4 ,s4 ,b4 ,b>r[s = 8 pap] on crim9al law1 7 pass$ by a ris+ vote4 ,x 0 /at$ t 9 ,indiana ,indu/rial ,s*ool = ,girls ea* "o 0 kept sep>ate1 or cellul>4 ,9 ,massa*usetts wom5 are s5t to jail1 !n to a re=matory1 b if convict$ m ?an twice are s5t to prison4 ,rev4 ,dr4 ,pick>d made "s brief rem>ks1 also ,pr(essor ,h5d]son1 & ! ,congress clos$ ) s++ ! ,doxology & ,b5$iction1 #e ,p4 ,m41 ,sept4 #bf1 #aijj4 ,next ,congress1 ,kansas ,city1 #aija4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! above report 0 read at a meet+ ( ! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society1 ,octob] #ah1 #aijj4 ,x 0 direct$ 8t x be pr9t$ 9 ! ,j\rnal ( #aija40 ,,mrs4 ,,deborah ,c4 ,,le$s1 ,,john ,j4 ,,lytle1 ,,rev4 ,r4 ,,heb] ,,b>nes1 ,sec4 ,com4 ,p5nsylvania ,(ficial ,delegates at ,l>ge f ! ,society4 ,,treasur]',s ,,report4 ,,george ,w4 ,,hall1 ,treasur]1 ,,9 ,,acc\nt ,,) ,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society4 #aijj4 ,,dr4 ,janu>y #a4--,to ,balance #fgj #id 8 ,income f ,inve/m5ts #a1feh #hf 8 ,contributions & ,memb]%ip #djb #jj 8 ,int]e/ on ,deposits #ai #cf 8 ,pr9t+ ! ,j\rnal #af #jj 8 ,special1 = ,dis*>g$ ,prison]s1 ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y #c1fge #fb 8 ,i4 ,v4 ,williamson ,e/ate #dfh #jj 8 ,income ,c4 ,s4 ,williams ,e/ate 7,9 tru/7 #ha #jj 8 ,life ,memb]%ips #dj #jj --------- #g1jca #gh #aijj4 ,,cr4 ,dec4 #ca4--;,by ,dis*>g$ ,prison]s1 ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y #b1aci #jc 8 ,sal>y ,john ,j4 ,lytle z ,g5]al ,secret>y #a1jjj #jj 8 ,dis*>g$ ,prison]s1 ,c\nty ,prison #fge #jj 8 ,sal>y ,fr$'k ,j4 ,pooley1 ,c\nty ,prison ,ag5t #gej #jj 8 ,f4 ,j4 ,pooley1 special 7extra s]vice ,e4 ,p47 #ej #jj 8 ,c4 ,s4 ,williams ,e/ate to ,home ( ,indu/ry #ha #jj 8 ,janitor1 fuel1 libr>y #abg #ii 8 ,repair ( (fice & /ation]y #djb #cd 8 ,j4 ,j4 ,lytle1 ,prison ,ag5t1 ,ea/]n ,p5it5ti>y #ejj #jj 8 ,pr9t+ #e1jjj ,j\rnals1 mail+1 etc4 #dba #ec 8 ,balance1 7& 8,b>ton fund0 #agf4ga7 #hhd #hi --------- #g1jca #gh ,we h exam9$ ! v\*]s = #aijj1 & f9d ! ca% balance #hhd4hi1 & ( ! ,b>ton fund #agf4ga4 ,also ! securities1 bonds & mortgages1 c]tificates1 tru/ deposits1 title & fire insurance policies1 7 exam9$ & f\nd correct4 ,,*>les ,m4 ,,morton1 ,r4 ,,heb] ,,b>nes1 ,,l9dley ,h4 ,,b$ell1 ,audit+ ,committee4 ,,philadelphia1 ,feb4 #a1 #aija4 ,,donations ,,receiv$ ,s9ce ,april #a/1 #aijj1 to ,febru>y #bh?1 #aija4 ,mrs4 ,m4 ,lloyd #b #jj ,rev4 ,james ,%rigley #b #jj ,pr(4 ,joseph ,p4 ,rem+ton #e #jj ,george ,kram] #a #jj ,s4 ,b>tram ,ri*>ds #e #jj ,mrs4 ,e4 ,l4 ,metzg> #c #jj ,g]trude ,craig ,rob]ts #c #jj ,m>y ,p4 ,f4 ,ob]teuff] #c #jj ,w4 ,d4 ,mason #e #jj ,m4 ,s4 ,l4 ,rhoads #b #jj ,samuel ,s4 ,:ite1 ,jr4 #e #jj ,m>y ,evre ,h[ell #aj #jj ,l4 ,d4 ,lovett1 #ahii-aijj #bj #jj ,ri*>d ,r&olph1 ,m4 ,d4 #a #jj ,m>y ,r&olph #a #jj ,mrs4 ,fr$]ick ,prime #b #jj ,miss ,?omson #e #jj ,francis ,a4 ,nor? #e #jj ,julia ,d4 ,/r\d #aj #jj ,mrs4 ,l4 ,s4 ,ladd #e #jj ,jo%ua ,l4 ,baily #e #jj ,e4 ,hag]t #e #jj ,e4 ,w4 ,cl>k #aj #jj ,john ,bley #e #jj ,pet] ,m4 ,l&is #b #jj ,samuel ,dis/on #e #jj ,mrs4 ,a4 ,f4 ,mill] #a #jj ,r4 ,metzg> ,son #b #jj ,mrs4 ,n4 ,t4 ,clapp #e #jj ,william ,s4 ,magee #e #jj ,george ,w4 ,m>%all #b #jj ,e4 ,m4 ,middleton #e #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,c4 ,j4 ,m>%all #a #jj ,m4 ,l4 ,milligan #b #jj ,emma ,c4 ,middleton #e #jj ,a4 ,mill] #a #jj ,j4 ,vaughan ,m]rick1 ,jr4 #a #jj ,john ,l4 ,mickle #b #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,v9c5t ,mc,laughlin #b #jj ,mrs4 ,wa%+ton ,j4 ,l&ell #b #jj ,levi ,mattson #e #jj ,john ,lamb]t1 ,jr4 #e #jj ,mrs4 ,j4 ,b4 ,t[ns5d #e #jj ,abby ,ne:all #e #jj ,miss ,c4 ,m&]son #a #jj ,mrs4 ,m4 ,a4 ,mc,coy #b #jj ,g4 ,h4 ,/oib] #e #jj ,laura ,m4 ,/oib] #e #jj ,augu/a ,mc,fadden #a #jj ,v9c5t ,p4 ,mc,culley #b #jj ,h5ry ,f4 ,mangus #b #jj ,george ,vaux1 ,jr #e #jj ,ca% #e #jj ,r4 ,c4 ,%afges #a #jj ,j4 ,campbell ,haywood #e #jj ,?omas ,mills #b #jj ,james ,mc,curdy #e #jj ,mrs4 ,james ,m4 ,robb #e #jj ,miss ,e4 ,m4 ,maull #e #jj ,anna ,e4 ,molloy #e #jj ,h4 ,e4 ,niconel #b #jj ,mc,illvaine ,bros #e #jj ,mrs4 ,o4 ,m4 ,nor? #e #jj ,joseph ,mc,donald #b #jj ,a4 ,megonigle #e #jj ,rev4 ,*>les ,e4 ,miln] #a #jj ,*loe ,a4 ,mc,cann #a #jj ,watson ,m4 ,null #a #jj ,m4 ,c4 ,mc,cahan #b #jj ,eliza ,y4 ,mc,allister #b #jj ,edw>d ,p5nock #b #jj ,j4 ,e4 ,nideck] #b #jj ,mrs4 ,c4 ,watson ,mc,keehan #e #jj ,*>les ,h4 ,reeves #b #jj ,mrs4 ,s4 ,mc,kenney #b #jj ,mrs4 ,william ,m5cke #b #jj ,c4 ,mc,clelland #b #jj ,elwood ,mel*] #a #jj ,l4 ,may] #b #jj ,h4 ,wolf #a #jj ,?omas ,t4 ,nelson #e #jj ,mrs4 ,t4 ,turnbull #b #jj ,m>y ,mc,cullagh #e #jj ,edw>d ,j4 ,newl& #a #jj ,william ,t4 ,m(fly #a #jj ,jos4 ,a4 ,he9tzelman1 ,m4 ,d4 #a #jj ,l4 ,a%ton ,l\d] #e #jj ,mrs4 ,f4 ,b4 ,haft #e #jj ,rob]t ,m4 ,holbrook #a #jj ,j4 ,f4 ,holt1 ,m4 ,d4 #a #jj ,r4 ,hey ,son #b #jj ,rob]t ,c4 ,?omas #b #jj ,ca% #e #jj ,w4 ,p4 ,h5szey #e #jj ,j4 ,f4 ,irons #a #jj ,mrs4 ,e4 ,c4 ,idl] #b #jj ,adolph ,hess #b #jj ,rev4 ,l4 ,c4 ,hill #a #jj ,samuel ,hillman #a #jj ,mrs4 ,s>ah ,c4 ,hepburn #b #jj ,james ,c4 ,brooks #b #jj ,william ,iv9s #aj #jj ,jacob ,y4 ,dietz #aj #jj ,c4 ,han=d ,h5d]son #e #jj ,b5jam9 ,t4 ,h]kness #e #jj ,john ,mc,clintock #c #jj ,miss ,lawr5ce #a #jj ,e4 ,m4 ,hewi%1 ,m4 ,d4 #b #jj ,j4 ,lewis ,kates #e #jj ,jacob ,l4 ,h]%y #a #jj ,mrs4 ,r4 ,k4 ,wright1 ,sr4 #b #jj ,samuel ,p4 ,hie/] #b #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,rob]t ,j4 ,hess1 ,m4 ,d4 #e #jj ,na?aniel ,e4 ,janney #a #jj ,w4 ,b4 ,jacobs #e #jj ,daniel ,l4 ,h9ckle #b #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,george ,f4 ,h(fman #e #jj ,john ,r4 ,+ham #a #jj ,miss ,e4 ,s4 ,wi/] #e #jj ,s4 ,f4 ,h5+ #a #jj ,mrs4 ,e4 ,j4 ,hortt] #a #jj ,miss ,h4 ,a4 ,johnson #b #jj ,*>les ,p4 ,kei? #e #jj ,mrs4 ,e4 ,jeffries #b #jj ,e4 ,j4 ,k]rick #b #jj ,w4 ,h4 ,kirkpatrick #e #jj ,francis ,s4 ,keese #b #jj ,mrs4 ,john ,jameson #b #jj ,f4 ,e4 ,himmelwright1 ,m4 ,d4 #e #jj ,ca% #b #jj ,e4 ,e4 ,"y #b #jj ,mrs4 ,e4 ,hodson #a #jj ,miss ,r4 ,boo? #a #jj ,rev4 ,e4 ,z>tman #a #jj ,morris ,a4 ,kaufman #b #jj ,miss ,e4 ,t4 ,zebley #a #jj ,s4 ,m4 ,za*>as #b #jj ,mrs4 ,e4 ,cl>k #aj #jj ,samuel ,c4 ,p]k9s #e #jj ,mrs4 ,t4 ,*>lton ,h5ry #aj #jj ,*>les ,f4 ,j5k9s #e #jj ,w4 ,e4 ,littleton #e #jj ,r4 ,w4 ,d[n+1 ,jr4 #e #jj ,ca% #e #jj ,w4 ,h4 ,p[ell #e #jj ,john ,p4 ,ma?ieu #e #jj ,h4 ,e4 ,br[n #e #jj ,w4 ,h4 ,jackson #e #jj ,ca% #b #jj ,fr$]ick ,v4 ,yeag] #a #jj ,e4 ,j4 ,johnson #a #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,f4 ,w4 ,zoll] #b #jj ,william ,g4 ,h5ry #a #jj ,*>les ,e4 ,+]soll #e #jj ,a ,fri5d #b #jj ,&rew ,s4 ,jackson #e #jj ,h4 ,c4 ,"y #b #jj ,w4 ,b4 ,keel] #e #jj ,lewis ,a4 ,"y #b #jj ,james ,p4 ,"y #e #jj ,j4 ,h4 ,n4 #a #jj ,mrs4 ,s4 ,b4 ,y]kes #b #jj ,mrs4 ,*>les ,heebn] #e #jj ,burnham1 ,williams ,co4 #be #jj ,c4 ,m4 ,twaddell #e #jj ,?omas ,hewson ,ba*e1 ,m4 ,d4 #b #jj ,mrs4 ,mat!w ,semple #e #jj ,alex&] ,peacock #a #jj ,ar?ur ,g4 ,dixon #e #jj ,james ,s4 ,rog]s #b #jj ,william ,e4 ,helme #e #jj ,rev4 ,r4 ,c4 ,von ,phul #e #jj ,w4 ,j4 ,mc,cahn1 ,jr4 #e #jj ,h4 ,c4 ,m>l&1 ,m4 ,d4 #a #jj ,pemb]ton ,holl+swor? #e #jj ,j4 ,ogd5 ,h(fman #e #jj ,alb]t ,l4 ,baily #b #jj ,edw>d ,cress #a #jj ,miss ,m4 ,hur/ #bj #jj ,dr4 ,george ,g4 ,wise #c #jj ,william ,h4 ,mag(f9 #e #jj ,francis ,b4 ,reeves #b #jj ,mrs4 ,j4 ,m4 ,rommel #b #jj ,edw>d ,com=t #e #jj ,w4 ,h4 ,gilb]t #b #jj ,w4 ,p4 ,let*wor? #b #jj ,*>les ,w4 ,m]ritt #a #jj ,mrs4 ,walk] ,g4 ,sibley #e #jj ,h4 f a ,fri5d #aj #jj ,a4 ,h4 ,old #c #jj ,elizabe? ,w4 ,/eph5son #bj #jj ,cl>a ,s4 ,"y #e #jj ,*>les ,w4 ,h5ry #be #jj ,mrs4 ,john ,gillespie #e #jj ,augu/on ,?omas #e #jj ,miss ,edi? ,y>r[ #a #jj ,j4 ,willis ,m>t9 #aj #jj ,mrs4 ,joseph ,h>rison #ae #jj ,asa ,s4 ,w+ #aj #jj ,ca?>9e ,m4 ,mull9 #aj #jj ,l\isa ,alt] #aj #jj ,c4 ,mc,neely #aj #jj ,ell5 ,b4 ,a4 ,mit*5] #aj #jj ,george ,b4 ,bonnell #e #jj ,mrs4 ,will+ #cj #jj ,c4 ,p4 ,b4 ,jeffries #aj #jj ,mrs4 ,bryant ,f]guson #e #jj ,john ,e4 ,c>t]4 #e #jj ,e4 ,m4 ,fagan #e #jj ,edw>d ,br[n #e #jj ,mrs4 ,j4 ,h4 ,brazi] #e #jj ,george ,h>rison ,fi%] #e #jj ,mrs4 ,w4 ,h4 ,bacon #e #jj ,mrs4 ,j4 ,lewis ,crozi] #aj #jj ,james ,w4 ,cooke ,co4 #e #jj ,joseph ,s4 ,elk9ton #e #jj ,h4 ,c4 ,co*ran #e #jj ,r4 ,y4 ,filb]t #e #jj ,mrs4 ,s4 ,r4 ,fox #e #jj ,h5ry ,c4 ,davis #e #jj ,f9ley ,ack] #e #jj ,priscilla ,a4 ,wright #be #jj ,jay ,cooke #e #jj ,?omas ,n4 ,ely #e #jj ,eno* ,lewis #aj #jj ,mr4 ,mrs ,r4 ,w4 ,birdrell #e #jj ,h5ry ,k4 ,wampole ,co4 #e #jj ,mrs4 ,james ,caldwell #a #jj ,hannah ,f4 ,caldwell #e #jj ,l4 ,h4 ,c>p5t] #c #jj ,s>ah ,b4 ,cadwalad] #e #jj ,ca% #b #jj ,j4 ,e4 ,*all+] #e #jj ,j4 ,g4 ,cl>k #c #jj ,james ,b4 ,*&l] #e #jj ,mrs4 ,h4 ,mc,k4 ,claxton #c #jj ,i4 ,e4 ,*ipley #b #jj ,w4 ,p4 ,campbell #b #jj ,murray ,/ew>t ,*ism #a #jj ,*>les ,e4 ,cattell #b #jj ,mrs4 ,g4 ,w4 ,d\gh]ty #a #jj ,mrs4 ,v4 ,b4 ,davis #b #jj ,samuel ,biddle #e #jj ,mrs4 ,george ,m4 ,conv]se #e #jj ,h4 ,a4 ,wood #aj #jj ,samuel ,*ri/ian #a #jj ,bod9e1 ,altemus ,co4 #e #jj ,william ,p4 ,damon #b #ej ,frank ,e4 ,de ,long #e #jj ,mrs4 ,m4 ,s4 ,clem5t #a #jj ,a4 ,m4 ,davis #c #jj ,jacob ,l4 ,smi? #aj #jj ,cl>5ce ,h4 ,cl>k #e #jj ,miss ,jane ,cooke #e #jj ,mrs4 ,p4 ,w4 ,de,cousey #e #jj ,elizabe? ,all5 #b #jj ,m>y ,branson1 ,m4 ,d4 #a #jj ,alex&] ,e4 ,h>vey #e #jj ,william ,gall[ay #e #jj ,mrs4 ,na?an ,h4 ,davis #e #jj ,mrs4 ,a4 ,r4 ,cl>k #e #jj ,*>les ,a4 ,conv]se #b #jj ,hel5a ,j4 ,bl&n] #a #jj ,c4 ,n4 ,hut*9son #e #jj ,dr4 ,john ,b4 ,deav] #b #jj ,w4 ,j4 ,graham #b #jj ,mrs4 ,w4 ,d4 ,edson #a #jj ,dr4 ,ri*>d ,w4 ,deav] #b #jj ,ca?>9e ,begley #a #jj ,b4 ,f4 ,gre5ewald #e #jj ,*>les ,comly #aj #jj ,c4 ,s4 ,*ilds #e #jj ,john ,b4 ,*apl9 #e #jj ,morris1 ,:eel] ,co4 #aj #jj ,w4 ,frek]ick ,snyd] #e #jj ,m>?a ,b4 ,e>le #b #jj ,*>les ,platt #e #jj ,pet] ,c4 ,moore #a #jj ,mr4 ,john ,p4 ,hubb>d #c #jj ,walt] ,e4 ,h5+ #b #jj ,murray ,wilson #a #jj ,luk5s ,:itt+ton #a #jj ,mrs4 ,b4 ,b4 ,comegys1 ,jr4 #a #jj ,edw9 ,g4 ,dre] #e #jj ,rev4 ,e4 ,t4 ,mc,mullin #a #jj ,john ,price #b #jj ,mrs4 ,john ,klemm #b #jj ,james ,t4 ,%9n #b #jj ,lewis ,r4 ,diek #b #jj ,m>g>et ,w4 ,ha9es #e #jj ,s>ah ,w4 ,rhoads #b #jj ,h4 ,k4 ,mul=d ,co4 #e #jj ,isaac ,sall] #a #jj ,hel5 ,hunt] #a #jj ,mrs4 ,w4 ,mit*ell #b #jj ,julius ,g4 ,weyg&tt #b #jj ,*>les ,ri*>dson #e #jj ,mrs4 ,m4 ,m4 ,craw=d #a #jj ,horace ,g4 ,lipp9cott #b #jj ,william ,j4 ,e>h>t #e #jj ,dr4 ,b5jam9 ,k4 ,flet*] #b #jj ,m>y ,s4 ,ri*>ds #e #jj ,miss ,c4 ,w4 ,burton #c #jj ,mrs4 ,b]w9d #b #jj ,r4 ,francis ,wood #aj #jj ,smi? ,h>p] #a #jj ,edw9 ,s4 ,john/on #a #jj ,miss ,ida ,v4 ,walrav5 #b #jj ,mrs4 ,wm4 ,p4 ,ta?am #aj #jj ,joseph ,r4 ,smi? #c #jj ,?omas ,w4 ,sp>ks #e #jj ,dr4 ,c4 ,n4 ,peirce #b #jj ,w4 ,k]r ,%ea1 ,m4 ,d4 #a #jj ,james ,f4 ,magee #e #jj ,l\is ,wolf #e #jj ,ar?ur ,malcolm #b #jj ,william ,s4 ,hall[ell #b #jj ,rebecca ,:ite #e #jj ,mrs4 ,samuel ,s4 ,:ite #e #jj ,george ,g4 ,williams #e #jj ,joseph ,a4 ,s9n #b #jj ,william ,t4 ,murphy #b #jj ,a4 ,trimble #a #jj ,elsie ,wi/] ,kei? #aj #jj ,jones ,unwil] #b #jj ,h4 ,a4 ,mit*ell #b #jj ,william ,burnham #c #jj ,*>les ,rhoads #e #jj ,beulah ,m4 ,rhoads #e #jj ,hon4 ,wm4 ,n4 ,a%man #c #jj ,dr4 ,james ,tyson #b #jj ,anna ,h4 ,ti]ney #e #jj ,william ,weightman #e #jj ,h4 ,g4 ,tull #a #jj ,g4 ,r4 ,rebman #b #jj ,w4 ,l4 ,worce/] #c #jj ,w4 ,graham ,tyl] #e #jj ,l\is ,taws #e #jj ,mrs4 ,r4 ,port] #e #jj ,mrs4 ,?os4 ,s4 ,kirkbride #b #jj ,ryne> ,williams1 ,jr4 #e #jj ,mrs4 ,f4 ,l4 ,smi? #a #jj ,m>y ,g4 ,wilk9son #b #jj ,ca% #b #jj ,e4 ,aug4 ,mill] #b #jj ,edw>d ,a4 ,sibley #e #jj ,a4 ,w4 ,wbk5 #e #jj ,b>b] ,p]k9 #a #jj ,rev4 ,george ,van ,dews #b #jj ,e4 ,b4 ,w>r5 #e #jj ,frank ,h4 ,wye? #e #jj ,george ,ulri* #e #jj ,*>les ,w4 ,trott] #e #jj ,j4 ,runde ,smi? #aj #jj ,dr4 ,w4 ,c4 ,widmay] #a #jj ,e4 ,w4 ,e4 ,m4 ,wilk9s #b #jj ,craig ,lipp9cott #e #jj ,john ,d4 ,groves1 ,m4 ,d4 #e #jj ,john ,simmons #a #jj ,mrs4 ,wm4 ,simpson1 ,jr4 #e #jj ,d4 ,sulzb]g] #b #jj ,ri*>d ,p4 ,mason #e #jj ,william ,m4 ,morrison #b #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,bi%op ,o4 ,w4 ,:itak] #e #jj ,n4 ,r4 ,d5is #e #jj ,r4 ,h4 ,ea/burn #a #jj ,v4 ,f4 ,campbell #a #jj ,mrs4 ,gillies ,dallett #b #jj ,h4 ,d]cum #b #jj ,e4 ,j4 ,lav9a #b #jj ,william ,evans1 ,m4 ,d4 #a #jj ,william ,j4 ,latta #b #jj ,james ,g4 ,conway #a #jj ,james ,spe> #c #jj ,h5ry ,f4 ,coates ,co4 #e #jj ,mrs4 ,j4 ,m&]son #e #jj ,miss ,e4 ,brad=d #c #jj ,mrs4 ,h4 ,h[e #e #jj ,mrs4 ,w4 ,c4 ,hadley #c #jj ,elizabe? ,b4 ,g>rett #c #jj ,m>?a ,h4 ,g>rett #c #jj ,hetty ,b4 ,g>rett #c #jj ,p4 ,b4 ,wel% #b #jj ,g4 ,h4 ,deacon #a #jj ,c4 ,f4 ,wilson #e #jj ,s4 ,?anhaus] #a #jj ,ca% #e #jj ,b>clay ,r4 ,le$s #e #jj ,a ,fri5d #b #jj ,mrs4 ,r4 ,s4 ,lawson #a #jj ,w4 ,sidebottom #e #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,m>y ,m4 ,edw>ds #b #jj ,joseph ,s4 ,ke5 #e #jj ,e4 ,w4 ,cl>k #aj #jj ,rev4 ,m>v9 ,j4 ,eckels #e #jj ,hel5 ,b4 ,davids #b #jj ,miss ,s4 ,f4 ,cassidy #a #jj ,evans ,r4 ,dick #e #jj ,a4 ,leb]man #b #jj ,milton ,c4 ,laz> #a #jj ,j4 ,b4 ,faulkn] #b #jj ,mrs4 ,d4 ,m4 ,zimm]man #b #jj ,rev4 ,*>les ,f4 ,kavanagh #e #jj ,miss ,emily ,campbell #b #jj ,r4 ,a4 ,caskey #a #jj ,ca% #e #jj ,m4 ,e4 ,twaddell #e #jj ,/rawbridge ,clo?i] #e #jj ,anna ,m4 ,/]l+ #e #jj ,! ,misses ,glad+ #e #jj ,mrs4 ,j4 ,s4 ,cox #b #jj ,mrs4 ,holl+swor? ,:yte #e #jj ,william ,c4 ,w>r5 #c #jj ,smi? ,dre] #b #jj ,emily ,m4 ,smy? #e #jj ,morse1 ,williams ,co4 #b #jj ,j5nie ,l4 ,p[ell #b #jj ,mc,cambridge ,co4 #b #jj ,anna ,kaign ,smi? #e #jj ,anna ,m4 ,gump]t #b #jj ,fr$ ,w4 ,h]man #b #jj ,joseph ,hill ,br9ton #b #jj ,wood ,gilp9 #b #jj ,miss ,mattie ,l&is #c #jj ,lettitia ,p4 ,coll9s #e #jj ,bi%op ,c4 ,d4 ,foss #c #jj ,mrs4 ,william ,wat]all #b #jj ,n4 ,snell5burg ,co4 #e #jj ,david ,tell] #b #jj ,?omas ,e4 ,gaskill #e #jj ,mrs4 ,b4 ,m4 ,plumm] #a #jj ,elizabe? ,d4 ,banes #a #jj ,mrs4 ,c4 ,a4 ,w5tz #e #jj ,a4 ,w4 ,wisl] #a #jj ,edmund ,willits #a #jj ,e4 ,k4 ,%elm]d9e #e #jj ,h]b]t ,b4 ,loeb #a #jj ,john ,lloyd #b #jj ,j4 ,b]tram ,lipp9cott #e #jj ,j4 ,h4 ,ellis #b #jj ,joseph ,w4 ,lipp9cott #a #jj ,mrs4 ,s4 ,h4 ,fay #e #jj ,john ,p4 ,p4 ,la?rop #b #jj ,mrs4 ,aug4 ,lessig #b #jj ,jacob ,d4 ,litt #e #jj ,mrs4 ,*>les ,e4 ,lex #b #jj ,james ,w4 ,lehman #a #jj ,arno ,leonh>dt #b #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,george ,h4 ,cliff #a #jj ,elizabe? ,w4 ,cooke #b #jj ,ma/] ,h>ry ,d4 ,l5tz1 ,jr4 #a #jj ,max ,b4 ,loeb #b #jj ,b4 ,k4 ,locke #a #jj ,john ,a4 ,s*ulze #b #jj ,frank ,r4 ,:iteside #b #jj ,elizabe? ,n4 ,g>rett #b #jj ,s4 ,h>vey ,?omas #b #jj ,wilfr$ ,lewis #a #jj ,isabel ,a4 de,schwintz #b #ej ,samuel ,j4 ,levy #e #jj ,d4 ,n4 ,k4 ,s*w5ck #a #jj ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,e4 ,m4 ,zimm]man #b #jj ,mrs4 ,a4 ,e4 ,campbell #a #jj ,s4 ,morris ,lillie #c #jj ,john ,tatum #b #jj ,w4 ,h9ckle ,smi? #e #jj ,h4 ,o4 ,wilbur #e #jj ,a4 ,alv>5go #a #jj ,russell ,h4 ,johnson1 ,jr4 #a #jj ,j4 ,j4 de ,mac$o1 ,jr4 #a #jj ,frank ,p4 ,gallagh] #a #jj ,a4 ,e4 ,gallagh] #a #jj ,a4 ,lans #d #jj ,w4 ,g4 ,rolph #b #jj ,mrs4 ,*>les ,m4 ,taylor1 ,jr4 #e #jj ,rev4 ,j4 ,a4 ,lipp9cott #c #jj ,ca% #b #jj ,rob]t ,f4 ,innis #c #jj ,a%ton ,s4 ,t\rison #b #jj ,james ,g4 ,?ay] #b #jj ,francis ,t4 ,s4 ,dailey #aj #jj ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,&rew ,san ,alv>ez #a #jj ,miss ,emma ,p>malee #a #jj ,james ,e4 ,talley1 ,m4 ,d4 #b #jj ,b4 ,c4 ,tilghman #e #jj ,george ,wid5] #b #jj ,h4 ,m4 ,%>pless #a #jj ,miss ,a4 ,k4 ,selig #c #jj ,mrs4 ,van ,pelt #b #jj ,r4 ,gre5wood #a #jj ,*>les ,c4 ,savage #ae #jj ,h4 ,m4 ,na?anson #e #jj ,william ,h4 ,?ome #b #jj ,h5ry ,veit #b #jj ,mrs4 ,c4 ,a4 ,topp+ #b #jj ,james ,m>t9 #b #jj ,samuel ,j4 ,r&all1 ,jr4 #a #jj ,horace ,e4 ,taylor #a #jj ,a4 ,p4 ,t[ns5d #a #jj ,william ,wagn] #a #jj ,s4 ,f9ley ,?ompson #e #jj ,mrs4 ,joseph ,l4 ,tull #a #jj ,mrs4 ,e4 ,c4 ,lewis #b #jj ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,j4 ,walt] #a #jj ,h>riet ,h4 ,mc,clellan #b #jj ,mrs4 ,mamie ,c4 ,/9son #e #jj ,miss ,sue ,e4 ,nagle #a #jj ,h5ry ,m4 ,lewis #e #jj ,ca% #e #jj ,miss ,c4 ,s4 ,?ompson #a #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,john ,g4 ,s*all's ,sons #b #jj ,l4 ,h>ry ,ri*>ds1 ,jr4 #a #jj ,d4 ,s4 ,ack] #e #jj ,george ,w4 ,baily #e #jj ,?omas ,p4 ,cov+ton #b #jj ,s>ah ,e4 ,williams #b #jj ,francis ,o4 ,alcott #e #jj ,william ,l4 ,all5 #a #jj ,george ,all51 ,jr4 #a #jj ,rev4 ,e4 ,w4 ,appleton #e #jj ,e4 ,w4 ,dunton #e #jj ,l\isa ,gibbons ,davis #b #jj ,samuel ,wolfe1 ,m4,d4 #b #jj ,*>les ,f4 ,taylor1 ,m4,d4 #e #jj ,frank ,tell] #a #jj ,f4 ,d4 ,abbott #a #jj ,h5ry ,jones #a #jj ,mrs4 ,george ,*ilds ,drexel #be #jj ,*>les ,a4 ,kurlbaum #b #jj ,mrs4 ,l4 ,m4 ,ans*utz #e #jj ,paul ,e4 ,hunek] #e #jj ,oliv] ,h\gh #a #jj ,william ,g4 ,huey #a #jj ,g4 ,a4 ,bisl] #b #jj ,william ,a4 ,+ham #aj #jj ,max ,kohn #b #jj ,walt] ,a4 ,bailey #b #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,miss ,lottie ,a4 ,arnold #b #jj ,abraham ,m4 ,kohn #b #jj ,frank ,k4 ,hipple #b #jj ,h>old ,peirce #aj #jj ,mrs4 ,h>old ,peirce #aj #jj ,william ,fi%] ,lewis #e #jj ,s4 ,w]!im] #a #jj ,t4 ,p4 ,huff #b #jj ,hon4 ,j4 ,b4 ,mc,pherson #c #jj ,jane ,c4 ,seld5 #a #jj ,edw9 ,n4 ,b5son #e #jj ,elizabe? ,m4 ,wilgur #b #jj ,francis ,donaldson #b #jj ,g4 ,h4 ,macauley #e #jj ,mrs4 ,joseph ,"y #b #jj ,c4 ,s4 ,mac,cain #b #jj ,pr(essor ,d4 ,w4 ,h[>d #a #jj ,james ,p4 ,hut*9son #e #jj ,mrs4 ,edw>d ,baily #a #jj ,j4 ,b4 ,lyman #a #jj ,*>les ,m4 ,fox1 ,m4,d4 #e #jj ,?omas ,a4 ,k]%aw #a #jj ,lawr5ce ,johnson #e #jj ,w4 ,w4 ,burr #b #jj ,h>ry ,godey #e #jj ,elizabe? ,b4 ,sloan #a #jj ,rev4 ,william ,bann>d #a #jj ,morris ,t4 ,knight #a #jj ,az>iah ,w4 ,hoopes #b #jj ,william ,krause #b #jj ,t4 ,mc,owen #aj #jj ,rev4 ,joseph ,krauskopt #e #jj ,mrs4 ,morris ,liv]ight #b #jj ,william ,mac,lean1 ,jr4 #c #jj ,miss ,g]trude ,b>tlett #a #jj ,samuel ,p4 ,huhn #e #jj ,!odore ,j4 ,lewis #c #jj ,ca% #c #jj ,j4 ,b4 ,habeck] #a #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,mrs4 ,samuel ,horn] #b #jj ,r4 ,w4 ,/eel #e #jj ,ca% #e #jj ,j4 ,g4 ,ros5g>t5 #aj #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,ca% #e #jj ,c4 ,s4 ,w>ts #e #jj ,lyman ,b4 ,hall #b #jj ,mrs4 ,alex&] ,van ,r5nsala] #ej #jj ,mrs4 ,s4 ,r4 ,wigg9s #a #jj ,f4 ,t4 ,bieb] #a #jj ,anne ,?ompson #aj #jj ,john ,jay ,gilroy #b #jj ,a4 ,h4 ,hul%ig] #b #jj ,w4 ,s4 ,kriehl #a #jj ,a4 ,petre #e #jj ,c4 ,c4 ,a4 ,baldi #b #jj ,miss ,husb& #b #jj ,mrs4 ,+raham #b #jj ,edw>d ,bat*elor #a #jj ,z4 ,z4 ,h[ell #b #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,george ,w4 ,lyn*1 ,jr4 #b #jj ,sil5a ,patt]son ,hughes #e #jj ,z4 ,l4 ,h[ell #b #jj ,mrs4 ,m4 ,d4 ,atk9son #b #jj ,a4 ,w4 ,kelsey #aj #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,george ,m4 ,junk9 #aj #jj ,miss ,anne ,law ,hubbell #a #jj ,miss ,h4 ,hubbell #a #jj ,m>y ,j4 ,b>r #a #jj ,mrs4 ,d4 ,l4 ,hopp] #a #jj ,*>les ,e4 ,milnor #b #jj ,john ,hunsb]g] #a #jj ,joseph9e ,r4 ,page #e #jj ,mrs4 ,w4 ,adg] #b #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,james ,b>k] #b #jj ,*>les ,h4 ,?ompson #b #jj ,j4 ,bell ,au/9 #b #jj ,mrs4 ,g4 ,w4 ,buttnun? #b #jj ,william ,j4 ,jordan #a #jj ,?omas ,h4 ,b4 ,hull #aj #jj ,mrs4 ,rea? #e #jj ,pet] ,kle9 #b #jj ,jesse ,luk5s #b #jj ,francis ,y>nall #a #jj ,ca% #b #jj ,mrs4 ,john ,baird #e #jj ,h5rietta ,l\isa ,exton #b #jj ,george ,n4 ,colket #e #jj ,d4 ,macf>lan1 ,m4 ,d4 #a #jj ,w4 ,w4 ,frazi] #e #jj ,rev4 ,*>les ,wood #e #jj ,mrs4 ,j4 ,b4 ,lev]+ #e #jj ,mrs4 ,john ,t4 ,lewis #a #jj ,m>y ,c4 ,gre5\gh #aj #jj ,william ,o/r&] #b #jj ,frankl9 ,s4 ,horn #b #jj ,john ,j4 ,horn #b #jj ,francis ,s4 ,williams #a #jj ,george ,wood #e #jj ,walt] ,b4 ,smi? #e #jj ,pr(essor ,b4 ,s4 ,banks #a #jj ,doctor ,mrs4 ,*as4 ,h4 ,?omas #ae #jj ,james ,s4 ,mc,cain #a #jj ,s4 ,e4 ,r4 ,hass+] #b #jj ,frank ,h4 ,ransom #e #jj ,james ,hay #e #jj ,ell5 ,b4 ,ev]ett ,/ew>t #e #jj ,rev4 ,james ,p4 ,james #e #jj ,mrs4 ,edw>d ,g4 ,sang] #c #jj ,/u>t ,f>r5 ,smi? #e #jj ,s>ah ,e4 ,nea? #b #jj ,j4 ,w4 ,hyz] #b #jj ,e4 ,all5 #a #jj ,moy] ,flei%] #e #jj ,mrs4 ,james ,boice #a #jj ,emma ,t4 ,s*re9] #c #jj ,m4 ,b4 ,woodw>d #e #jj ,v4 ,w4 ,walt] #b #jj ,mrs4 ,l\ise ,t4 ,simpson #c #jj ,m>y ,r4 ,fox #ae #jj ,hannah ,fox #aj #jj ,m4 ,e4 ,addams #b #jj ,mrs4 ,s4 ,a4 ,will\ghby #b #jj ,mrs4 ,william ,f4 ,nor? #b #jj ,rev4 ,flem+ ,james #b #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,s>ah ,e4 ,moore #b #jj ,anna ,p4 ,/ev5son #b #jj ,s4 ,pe>ley ,h[e #a #jj ,walt] ,ross ,mc,shea #b #jj ,samuel ,w4 ,b>nes #a #jj ,william ,c4 ,rommell #a #jj ,b4 ,s4 ,h4 #ej #jj ,rob]t ,k4 ,mc,neely #e #jj ,james ,h4 ,w9drim #e #jj ,miss ,m4 ,k4 ,gibson #aj #jj ,miss ,anna ,frazi] #e #jj ,d4 ,all5 ,knight #e #jj ,ca% #a #jj ,ca% #c #jj ,*>les ,b4 ,dunn #e #jj ,c4 ,d4 ,b>ney #e #jj ,john ,h4 ,lew>s #e #jj ,w4 ,br5twood ,smi? #e #jj ,s>ah ,edy! ,wi/] #e #jj ,john ,f4 ,craig #a #jj ,edw>d ,ir$ick #a #jj ,john ,j4 ,h5ry #e #jj ,william ,c4 ,l[ry #e #jj ,h5ry ,h4 ,coll9s #aj #jj ,flem+ ,p>k #a #jj ,john ,f4 ,palm] #b #jj ,john ,reilly #e #jj ,mrs4 ,george ,w4 ,biddle #e #jj ,f4 ,t4 ,fawcett #e #jj ,j4 ,sell]s ,b>nes #e #jj ,mrs4 ,e4 ,frankl9 ,g>rett #a #jj ,s4 ,j4 ,ea/man #c #jj ,c4 ,a4 ,helme #e #jj ,w4 ,f4 ,s*w>tz #b #jj ,mrs4 ,j4 ,l[b] ,wel% #e #jj ,,=m ,,( ,,beque/ ,,( ,,p]sonal ,,prop]ty4 ,i give & bequea? to 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society0 ! sum ( ,doll>s4 ,,=m ,,( ,,devise ,,( ,,real ,,e/ate4 ,i give & devise to 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society0 all t c]ta9 piece or p>cel ( l&4 7,"h describe ! prop]ty47 ,,article ,v4 ,! ,act+ ,committee %all consi/ ( (fic]s ( ! ,society1 ex (ficio1 & fifty o!r memb]s4 ,!y %all visit ! prison at lea/ twice a mon?1 inquire into ! circum/ances ( ! prison]s & report su* abuses z !y %all discov] to ! prop] (fic]s appo9t$ to rem$y !m4 ,!y %all exam9e ! influ5ce ( conf9em5t on ! morals ( ! prison]s4 ,!y %all keep regul> m9utes ( _! proce$+s1 :i* %all be submitt$ at e /at$ meet+ ( ! ,society2 & %all be au?oriz$ to fill vacancies1 occurr+ 9 _! own body1 :e!r aris+ f dea? or removal f ! city1 or f inability or neglect to visit ! prisons 9 accordance ) _! regulations4 ,!y %all also h ! sole p[] ( elect+ new memb]s4 ,,article ,,vi4 ,c&idates = memb]%ip may be propos$ at any meet+ ( ! ,society or ( ! ,act+ ,committee2 b no election %all take place )9 t5 days aft] su* nom9ation4 ,ea* memb] %all pay an annual contribution ( two doll>s4 ,if any memb] neglects or refuses to pay su* contribution )9 ?ree mon?s1 aft] due notice has be5 giv5 su* p]son1 ! ,act+ ,committee may1 at its option1 /rike said "n f ! li/ ( memb]s4 ,! paym5t ( tw5ty doll>s at any "o "t %all con/itute a ,life ,memb]%ip4 ,any p]son pay+ n less ?an five hundr$ doll>s %all be call$ a ,patron ( ! ,society4 ,,article ,,vii4 ,honor>y memb]s may be elect$ at su* times z ! ,society may deem exp$i5t4 ,,article ,,viii4 ,! ,society %all hold an ,annual ,meet+ on ! f\r? ,fif?-day 7,?ursday7 9 ! ,fir/ mon? 7,janu>y7 ( ea* ye>1 & ,/at$ ,meet+s on ! f\r? ,fif?-day 7,?ursday7 9 ! mon?s ( ,april1 ,july & ,octob]2 at :i* sev5 %all con/itute a quorum4 ,,article ,,ix4 ,no alt]ation 9 ! ,con/itution %all be made1 unless ! same %all h be5 propos$ at a ,/at$ ,meet+ ( ! ,society1 held n less ?an ?ree mon?s previ\s to ! adoption ( su* alt]ation2 & no su* am5dm5t %all be adopt$ unless approv$ by ! votes ( ?ree-f\r?s ( ! memb]s pres5t4 ,! ,secret>y %all /ate on ! notices ( t meet+ t an am5dm5t or am5dm5ts to ! ,con/itution w be act$ ^u4 ,all o!r que/ions %all be decid$1 :5 !re is a division1 by a majority ( votes2 9 ^? :]e ! ,society is equally divid$1 ! presid+ (fic] %all h ! ca/+ vote4 ,,( ,,visitors4 ,no p]son :o is n an (ficial visitor ( ! prison1 or :o has n a writt5 p]mission1 accord+ to su* rules z ! ,inspectors may adopt z a=esaid1 %all be all[$ to visit ! same2 ! (ficial visitors are3 ! ,gov]nor2 ! ,speak] & memb]s ( ! ,s5ate2 ! ,speak] & memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives2 ! ,secret>y ( ! ,commonweal?2 ! ,judges ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt2 ! ,attorney-,g5]al & 8 ,deputies2 ! ,presid5t & ,associate ,judges ( all ! c\rts 9 ! ,/ate2 ! ,mayor & ,record]s ( ! cities ( ,philadelphia1 ,lanca/]1 & ,pittsburg2 ,commission]s & ,%]iffs ( ! sev]al ,c\nties2 & ! 8,act+ ,committee ( ! ,philadelphia ,society = ,alleviat+ ! ,mis]ies ( ,public ,prisons40 7,note3 ,n[ nam$ ,! ,p5nsylvania ,prison ,society47 ,,an ,,act ,,to ,,incorporate ,,! ,philadelphia ,society = ,alleviat+ ! ,mis]ies ( ,public ,prisons4 ,,section #a4 ,be x enact$ by ! ,s5ate & ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives ( ! ,commonweal? ( ,p5nsylvania1 9 ,g5]al ,assembly met1 & x is h]eby enact$ by ! au?ority ( ! same1 ,t all & e ! p]sons :o %all at ! "t ( ! pass+ ( ?is ,act1 be memb]s ( ! ,society call$ 8,! ,philadelphia ,society = ,alleviat+ ! ,mis]ies ( ,public ,prisons10 %all be & !y are h]eby creat$ & decl>$ to be "o body1 politic & corporate1 by ! "n1 /yle1 & title ( 8,! ,philadelphia ,society = ,alleviat+ ! ,mis]ies ( ,public ,prisons10 & by ! same "n %all h p]petual succession1 & %all be able to sue & be su$1 implead & be implead$ 9 all c\rts ( record or else:]e1 & to take & receive1 hold & enjoy1 by pur*ase1 grant1 devise1 or beque/ to !m & _! successors1 l&s1 t5em5ts1 r5ts1 annuities1 fran*ises1 h]$itam5ts1 goods1 & *attels ( :atsoev] nature1 k9d1 or quality soev]1 real1 p]sonal or mix$1 or *oses 9 action1 & ! same f "t to "t to sell1 grant1 devise1 ali51 or dispose (2 provid$1 ,t ! cle> ye>ly value or income ( ! necess>y h\ses1 l&s1 & t5em5ts1 r5ts1 annuities1 & o!r h]$itam5ts1 & real e/ate ( ! said corporation1 & ! int]e/ ( money by x l5t1 %all n exce$ ! sum ( five ?\s& doll>s2 & also to make & h a common seal1 & ! same to break1 alt]1 & r5ew at pleasure2 & also to orda91 e/abli% & put 9 execution1 su* by-laws1 ord9ances1 & regulations z %all appe> necess>y & conv5i5t = ! gov]nm5t ( ! said corporation1 n be+ contr>y to ?is ,*>t] or ! ,con/itution & laws ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 or ( ?is ,commonweal?1 & g5]ally to d all & s+ul> ! matt]s & ?+s :i* to !m x %all lawfully app]ta9 to d = ! well-be+ ( ! said corporation1 & ! due managem5t & ord]+ ( ! affairs !re(2 & provid$ fur!r1 t ! object ( ! ,society %all be conf9$ to ! alleviation ( ! mis]ies ( public prisons1 ! improvem5t ( prison discipl9e1 & ! relief ( dis*>g$ prison]s4 ,,sam',l ,,&]son1 ,speak] ( ,h\se4 ,,?os4 ,,r+l&1 ,speak] ( ,s5ate4 ,approv$ ! #f? day ( ,april1 ,anno ,dom9i ,eighte5 ,hundr$ & ,?irty-?ree4 ,,george ,,wolf4 ,,legal ,,*ange ,,( ,,"n4 ,! ,foll[+ ,confirms ! ,action ,relative to ! ,*ange ( ! ,"n ( ! ,prison ,society4 ,decree3 ,& n[1 to wit1 ?is #bg? day ( ,janu>y1 ,a4 ,d41 #ahhf1 on motion ( ,a4 ,sidney ,biddle1 ,esq41 ! ,petition & ,application = *ange ( "n fil$ by 8,! ,philadelphia ,society = ,alleviat+ ! ,mis]ies ( ,public ,prisons10 hav+ be5 pres5t$ & consid]$1 & x appe>+ t ! ord] ( c\rt h]et(ore made z to adv]tisem5t has be5 duly compil$ ) & due notice ( said application to ! ,auditor ,g5]al ( ! ,/ate ( ,p5nsylvania be+ %[n1 x is ,ord]$1 ,adjudg$1 & ,decre$ t ! "n ( ! said ,society %all h]eaft] be 8,,! ,,p5nsylvania ,,prison ,,society10 to all int5ts & purposes z if ! same _h be5 ! orig9al "n ( ! said ,society1 & ! same "n %all be deem$ & tak5 to be a "p ( ! ,*>t] ( ! said ,society ^u ! record+ ( ! said ,application ) its indorsem5ts & ?is ,decree 9 ! (fice ( ! ,record] ( ,de$s ( ?is ,c\nty1 & ^u fil+ ) ! ,auditor ,g5]al a ,copy ( ?is ,decree4 ,sign$ ,,joseph ,,allison4 ,record3 ,record$ 9 ! (fice = ! ,record+ ( ,de$s 9 & = ! ,city & ,c\nty ( ,philadelphia1 on ,*>t] ,book ,no4 #aa1 page #ajfd4 ,witness my h& & seal ( ,(fice ?is #bh? day ( ,june1 ,a4 ,d4 #ahhf4 ,,geo4 ,g4 ,,pi]ie1 ,record] ( ,de$s4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,obvi\s pr9t] errors correct$ sil5tly4 ,inconsi/5t spell+ & hyph5ation are z 9 ! orig9al4