,,! ,,contempor>y ,,sci5ce ,,s]ies4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,havelock ,,ellis4 ,,app>itions ,,& ,,?\ght-,,transf]5ce4 ,,app>itions ,,& ,,?\ght-,,transf]5ce3 ,,an ,,exam9ation ,,( ,,! ,,evid5ce ,,= ,,telepa?y4 ,,by ,,frank ,,podmore1 ,m4,a4 ,,) ,,num]\s ,,illu/rations4 ,,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 #bd ,,w>wick ,,lane1 ,,pat]no/] ,,r[4 #ahid4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,page ,,introductory #a ,position ( ! subject--,f\nd+ ( ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>*--,def9ition ( telepa?y--,g5]al difficulties ( ! inquiry--,special s\rces ( error--,fraud--,hyp]/hesia--,muscle-read +--,?\ght-=ms & numb]-habit4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,exp]im5tal ,,transf]5ce ,,( ,,simple ,,s5sations ,,9 ,,! ,,normal ,,/ate #ah ,transf]5ce ( ,ta/es--,( pa91 by ,mr4 ,m4 ,gu?rie & o!rs--,( s\nds--,( ideas n def9itely class$1 by ,pr(essor ,ri*et1 ! ,am]ican ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>*1 ,dr4 ,o*or[icz--,transf]5ce ( visual images1 by ,dr4 ,blair ,?aw1 ,mr4 ,gu?rie1 ,pr(essor ,oliv] ,lodge1 ,h]r ,max ,dessoir1 ,h]r ,s*moll1 ,dr4 von ,s*r5ck-,notz+1 & o!rs4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,exp]im5tal ,,transf]5ce ,,( ,,simple ,,s5sations ,,) ,,hypnotis$ ,,p]cipi5ts #eh ,transf]5ce ( ta/es1 by ,dr4 ,azam--,( pa91 by ,edmund ,gurney--,( visual images1 by ,dr4 ,libeault1 ,pr(essor & ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,sidgwick1 ,dr4 ,gibotteau1 ,dr4 ,blair ,?aw4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,exp]im5tal ,,production ,,( ,,movem5ts ,,& ,,o!r ,,effects #hb ,inhibition ( action by sil5t will+1 by ,edmund ,gurney1 ,pr(essor ,b>rett1 & o!rs--,orig9ation ( action by sil5t will+1 by ,dr4 ,blair ,?aw1 ,m4 ,j4 ,h4 ,p41 & o!rs--,plan*ette-writ+1 by ,rev4 ,p4 ,h4 ,newnham1 ,mr4 ,r4 ,h4 ,buttem]--,table-tilt+1 by ! ,au?or1 by ,pr(essor ,ri*et--,production ( local an/hesia1 by ,edmund ,gurney1 ,mrs4 ,h4 ,sidgwick4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,exp]im5tal ,,production ,,( ,,telepa?ic ,,effects ,,at ,a ,,di/ance #aje ,induction ( sleep1 by ,dr4 ,gib]t & ,pr(essor ,janet1 ,pr(essor ,ri*et1 ,dr4 ,dufay--,( hy/]ia & o!r effects1 by ,dr4 ,tolosa-,lat\r1 ,m4 ,j4 ,h4 ,p4--,transf]5ce ( ideas ( s\nd1 by ,miss ,x41 ,m4 ,j4 ,*4 ,r\x--,( visual images1 by ,miss ,campbell1 ,m4 ,lon ,h5nique1 ,mr4 ,kirk1 ,dr4 ,gibotteau4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,g5]al ,,criticism ,,( ,,! ,,evid5ce ,,= ,,spontane\s ,,?\ght-,,transf]5ce #adc ,on *ance co9cid5ce--,misrepres5tation--,errors ( obs]vation--,errors ( inf]5ce--,errors ( n>ration--,errors ( memory--,pseudo-pres5tim5t--,precautions aga9/ error--,:]e are ! lett]s8--,! spontane\s cases z a true natural gr\p4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,transf]5ce ,,( ,,ideas ,,& ,,emotions #afa ,transf]5ce ( pa91 ,mr4 ,ar?ur ,sev]n--,( smell1 ,miss ,x4--,( ideas1 ,miss ,x41 ,mrs4 ,b>b]--,( visual images1 ,mr4 ,haynes1 ,pr(essor ,ri*et1 ,dr4 ,dupr--,( emotion1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,h4 ,krebs1 ,dr4 ,n41 ,miss ,y4--,( motor impulses1 ,ar*deacon ,bruce1 ,pr(essor ,v5turi4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,co9cid5t ,,dreams #ahe ,discussion ( ! evid5ce = telepa?y d]ivable f dreams--,*ance-co9cid5ce--,simultane\s dreams1 ! ,misses ,bidd]--,transf]5ce ( s5sation 9 dreams1 ,pr(essor ,royce1 ,mrs4 ,h>rison--,dreams convey+ news ( dea?1 etc41 ,mr4 ,j4 ,t41 ,mr4 ,r4 ,v4 ,boyle1 ,capta9 ,campbell1 ,mr4 ,e4 ,w4 ,hamilton1 ,mr4 ,edw>d ,a4 ,goodall--,clairvoyant dream1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,j4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,on ,,halluc9ation ,,9 ,,g5]al #bjg ,common misconceptions--,hypnotic halluc9ations1 exp]im5ts by ,,mm4 ,b9et & ,fr1 ,mr4 ,my]s--,po9t de repre--,po/-hypnotic halluc9ations1 ,pr(essor ,ligeois1 ,edmund ,gurney--,spontane\s halluc9ations1 ,pr(essor ,sidgwick's c5sus--,table %[+ classification ( spontane\s halluc9ations--,orig9 ( halluc9ations1 sometimes telepa?ic--,pro( ( ?is1 calculation ( *ance-co9cid5ce1 all[ance = defects ( memory--,conclusion4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,induc$ ,,telepa?ic ,,halluc9ations #bbf ,possible misconceptions--,acc\nts ( exp]im5ts1 by ,rev4 ,cl>5ce ,godfrey1 ,h]r ,wes]mann1 ,mr4 ,h4 ,p4 ,sp>ks1 & ,a4 ,h4 ,w4 ,cleave1 ,mrs ,b----1 ,dr4 von ,s*r5ck-,notz+1 ,dr4 ,wiltse1 ,mr4 ,kirk4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,spontane\s ,,telepa?ic ,,halluc9ations #bdg ,auditory halluc9ations1 ,miss ,cl>k1 ,mr4 ,william ,tudor--,visual halluc9ations--,incompletely develop$1 ,c\ntess ,eug5ie ,kapni/1 ,miss ,l4 ,caldecott1 ,dr4 ,c>at--,completely develop$1 ,miss ,b]ta ,hurly1 ,mrs4 ,mc,alpine1 ,miss ,mabel ,gore ,boo?--,halluc9ations affect+ two s5ses1 ,rev4 ,mat!w ,fro/1 ,m4 ,a----4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,collective ,,halluc9ations #bfh ,illusions1 epidemic halluc9ations1 illusions ( memory--,explanations ( collective halluc9ation--,auditory halluc9ations1 ,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,c>y1 ,miss ,newbold--,visual halluc9ations1 ,mrs4 ,greiff5b]g1 ,mrs4 ,milman & ,miss ,campbell1 ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,c----1 ,mr4 ,falk9burg1 ,dr4 ,w4 ,o4 ,s41 ,rev4 ,c4 ,h4 ,jupp--,collective halluc9ations ) p]cipi5ts ap>t1 ,si/] ,m>?a & ,madame ,h\daille1 ,sir ,lawr5ce ,jones & ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,jones4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,"s ,,less ,,common ,,types ,,( ,,telepa?ic ,,halluc9ation #big ,reciprocal cases1 ,rev4 ,c4 ,l4 ,evans & ,miss ---- --,a mis9t]pret$ message1 ,miss ,c4 ,l4 ,hawk9s-,demp/]--,het]opla/ic halluc9ation1 ,mrs4 ,g----1 ,frances ,r$dell1 ,mr4 ,john ,husb&s1 ,mr4 ,j---- --,haunt$ h\ses1 ,mrs4 ,knott & o!rs1 ,surgeon-,major ,w4 & o!rs4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,on ,,clairvoyance ,,9 ,,trance #cbf ,def9ition ( clairvoyance--,acc\nts ( ph5om5a obs]v$ ) ,mrs4 ,pip]1 by ,pr(essor ,lodge1 ,pr(essor ,w4 ,james1 & o!rs--,acc\nts ( exp]im5ts by ,mr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,dobbie1 ,dr4 ,wiltse1 ,mr4 ,w4 ,boyd1 ,dr4 ,f----1 ,dr4 ,backman4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,on ,,clairvoyance ,,9 ,,! ,,normal ,,/ate #cea ,obs]vations ( ,m4 ,keulemans--,cry/al-visions1 ,miss ,x41 ,dr4 ,backman1 ,miss ,a4 & ,sir ,joseph ,b>nby--,spontane\s clairvoyance1 ,mrs4 ,paquet1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,a4 ,m>ks1 ,mrs4 ,l4 ,z4--,clairvoyance 9 dream1 ,mrs4 ,freese--,clairvoyant p]ceptivity 9 an exp]im5t1 ,dr4 ,gibotteau4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,!ories ,,& ,,conclusions #cga ,resum1 ! pro( app>5t--,! pro( presumptive--,! alleg$ influ5ce ( magnets & metals--,! alleg$ m>vels ( spiritualism--,usage ( ! ^w telepa?y--,on v>i\s !ories ( telepa?y--,difficulties ( a physical explanation--,value ( !ory z a guide to inve/igation--,is telepa?y a rudim5t>y or a ve/igial faculty8--,our ignorance /&s 9 ! way ( a conclusive answ]--,imp]ative ne$ = m facts4 ,,preface4 ,! foll[+ pages aim at pres5t+ 9 brief compass a selection ( ! evid5ce ^u :i* ! hypo!sis ( ?\ght-transf]5ce1 or telepa?y1 is bas$4 ,x is n[ m ?an twelve ye>s s9ce ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>* 0 f\nd$1 & ne>ly eight s9ce ! publication ( ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+4 ,bo? 9 ! p]iodical ,proce$+s ( ! ,society & 9 ! pages ( ,edmund ,gurney's book1#a a l>ge mass ( evid5ce has be5 laid be=e ! public4 ,b ! pap]s includ$ 9 ! ,proce$+s are int]sp]s$ ) o!r matt]1 "s ( x too te*nical = ! ta/e ( ! g5]al read]2 :il/ ! two volumes ( ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 :i* h = "s "t be5 out ( pr9t1 7 too co/ly = ! purse ( "s1 & too bulky = ! pati5ce ( o!rs4 ,! att5tion :i*1 not)/&+ ^! drawbacks1 t "w excit$ on its fir/ appe>ance1 ! fri5dly reception :i* x met ) 9 _m qu>t]s1 & ! fact t a consid]able edition has be5 dispos$ (1 enc\rag$ ! hope t a book on some:at simil> l9es1 b on a small] scale1 might be ( s]vice to ^?--& _! numb] has probably increas$ )9 ! la/ few ye>s--:o take a g5u9e int]e/ 9 ?is inquiry4 ,accord+ly 9 ! autumn ( #ahib ,i obta9$ p]mission f ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>* to make full use1 9 ! compilation ( ! pres5t "w1 n m]ely ( ! evid5ce already publi%$ by u1 b ( ! n inconsid]able mass ( unpubli%$ records 9 ! possession ( ! ,society4 ,x w be se5 t ! pres5t book has little claim to novelty ( design2 b x is n m]ely an abridg$ edition ( ! l>g] "w ref]r$ to4 ,on ! "o h& x has a some:at wid] scope1 & includes acc\nts ( telepa?ic clairvoyance & o!r ph5om5a :i* did n ent] into ! s*eme ( ,mr4 ,gurney's book4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! bulk ( ! illu/rative cases "h quot$ h be5 tak5 f m rec5t records2 &1 9 p>ticul>1 c]ta9 bran*es ( ! exp]im5tal "w h assum$ a q new importance )9 ! la/ few ye>s4 ,?us ! exp]im5ts conduct$ by ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,sidgwick at ,brighton h /r5g!n$ ! demon/ration ( ?\ght-transf]5ce1 & h gone f> to solve "o or two ( ! problems connect$ ) ! subject2 & ! evid5ce = ! exp]im5tal production ( telepa?ic effects at a di/ance has be5 greatly enl>g$ by ! "w ( ,,mm4 ,janet & ,gib]t1#b ,ri*et1 ,gibotteau1 ,s*r5ck-,notz+1 & 9 ?is c\ntry by ,mr4 ,kirk & o!rs4#c ,x may be add$ t "s ( ! criticisms call$ =? by ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 & our own fur!r rese>*es1 h l$ u to modify our e/imate ( ! evid5ce 9 "s directions1 & to /r5g!n g5]ally ! precautions tak5 aga9/ ! unconsci\s w>p+ ( te/imony4 ,to say1 h[ev]1 t ! foll[+ pages owe mu* to ,edmund ,gurney is b to ackn[l$ge ! obligation :i* all /ud5ts ( ! subject mu/ recognise to 8 ke5 & vigor\s intellect & 8 colossal indu/ry4 ,my own debt is a m p]sonal "o4 ,to h work$ "u 8 guidance1 & to h be5 /imulat$ by 8 example1 0 an invaluable s*ool+ 9 ! qualities dem&$ by an inquiry ( ?is nature4 ,( ! liv+1 ,i owe grateful ?anks1 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 to ,pr(essor & ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,sidgwick1 :o h read ?r\gh ! :ole ( ! book 9 typescript1 & h giv5 help & c\nsel ?r\gh\t4 ,miss ,alice ,johnson1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,h4 ,my]s1 ! late ,dr4 ,a4 ,t4 ,my]s1 ,miss ,port]1 & o!rs h also giv5 me welcome help 9 v>i\s directions4 ,9 ackn[l$g+ ?is assi/ance1 h[ev]1 x is "r to add t1 ?\gh ,i tru/ 9 my e/imate ( ! evid5ce pres5t$1 & 9 ! g5]al t5\r ( ! conclusions sugge/$1 to f9d myself1 ) few exceptions1 9 sub/antial agreem5t ) my colleagues1 yet ,i h no claim to repres5t ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>*1 nor "r to cloak my own %ortcom+s ) ! au?ority ( o!rs4 ,"o ^w m ne$s to be said4 ,! evid5ce1 ( :i* samples are pres5t$ 9 ! foll[+ pages1 is z yet h>dly adequate = ! e/abli%m5t ( telepa?y z a fact 9 nature1 & leaves mu* to be desir$ = ! elucidation ( ! laws "u :i* x op]ates4 ,any contributions to ! problem1 9 ! %ape ei!r ( acc\nts ( exp]im5ts1 or ( rec5t records ( telepa?ic visions & simil> exp]i5ces1 w be gladly receiv$ by me on behalf ( ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>*1 at #ai ,buck+ham ,/reet1 ,adelphi1 ,w4,c4 ,,frank ,,podmore4 ,augu/ #ahid4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #a3 ,! book actually bore on ! title-page ! names ( ,edmund ,gurney1 ,f4 ,w4 ,h4 ,my]s1 & ! pres5t writ]4 ,b ! division ( au?or%ip1 z expla9$ 9 ! ,preface1 0 z foll[s3--,z reg>ds ! writ+ & ! views express$1 ,mr4 ,my]s is solely responsible = ! ,introduction1 & = ! ',note on a ,sugge/$ ,mode ( ,psy*ical ,int]action2' & ,mr4 ,gurney is solely responsible = ! rema9d] ( ! book4444 ,b ! collection1 exam9ation1 & appraisal ( evid5ce has be5 a jo9t lab\r4 ,footnote #b3 ,"s acc\nt ( ! e>li] exp]im5ts by ,,mm4 ,janet & ,gib]t 0 includ$ 9 ! supplem5t>y *apt] at ! end ( ! second volume ( ,phantasms4 ,footnote #c3 ,see ,*apt]s ,v4 & ,x4 ( ! pres5t book4 ,,app>itions ,,& ,,?\ght-,,transf]5ce4 ,,*apt] ,i4 ,,introductory--,,special ,,gr\nds ,,( ,,caution4 ,x is salut>y sometimes to reflect h[ rec5t is ! gr[? ( our sci5tific cosmos1 & h[ brief an int]val sep>ates x f ! *aos :i* w5t be=e4 ,?is may be se5 ev5 9 ,sci5ces :i* deal ) matt]s ( common obs]vation4 ,among/ mat]ial ph5om5a ! facts ( ,geology are assur$ly n lea/ calculat$ to excite ! curiosity or impress ! imag9ation ( m54 ,yet until ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury no s]i\s attempt 0 made to solve ! physical problems !y pres5t$4 ,! orig9 ( ! organic rema9s emb$d$ 9 ! rocks _h inde$ =m$ ! subject ( speculation ev] s9ce ! days ( ,ari/otle4 ,!ophra/us _h sugge/$ t !y 7 =m$ by ! pla/ic =ces ( ,nature4 ,m$ival a/rolog]s ascrib$ _! =mation to planet>y influ5ces4 ,& ^! hypo!ses1 ) ! alt]native view ( ! ,*ur*1 t fossil bones & %ells 7 relics ( ! ,mosaic ,deluge1 appe> to h satisfi$ ! le>n$ ( ,europe until ! "t ( ,voltaire1 :o re9=c$ ! rationali/ic position1 z he conceiv$ x1 by ! sugge/ion t ! %ells1 at any rate1 _h be5 dropp$ f ! hats ( pilgrims return+ f ! ,holy ,l&4 ,yet ,w]n] & ,hutton 7 ev5 !n prep>+ to elucidate ! causes ( /ratification & ! g5esis ( ! igne\s rocks4 ,cuvi] 9 ! next g5]ation 0 to demon/rate ! ess5tial analogies ( ! fossils f\nd 9 ! ,p>is bas9 ) liv+ species2 ,agassiz 0 to inve/igate ! relation ( fossil fi%es & to %[ ! true nature ( _! emb$d$ rema9s4 ,nay1 ev5 9 ! middle ( ! pres5t c5tury1 s sl[ is ! gr[? & spread ( organis$ k1 x 0 possible = a pi\s ,scot*man to ascribe ! orig9 ( m\nta9 *a9s to a cataclysm :i*1 aft] ! fall ( ,man1 _h brok5 up & di/ort$ ! once symmetrical surface ( ! e>?2#d = a ,dean ( ,york to essay to br+ ! ,m$ival !ory up to date & prove t ! :ole s]ies ( geological /rata1 ) _! v>i$ organic rema9s1 7 =m$ by volcanic eruptions act+ 9 conc]t ) ! ,mosaic ,deluge2#e & = ano!r ,engli% div9e to w>n 8 read]s aga9/ any sacrilegi\s m$dl+ ) ! arcana ( ! rocks1 because !y repres5t$ ! t5tative essays ( ! ,creator at organic =ms--a conceal$ /oreh\se ( cele/ial misfits6#f ,! subject-matt] ( ! pres5t inquiry has pass$1 or is n[ pass+1 ?r\gh /ages closely simil> to ^? above describ$4 ,gho/s & w>n+ dreams h be5 matt]s ( popul> belief & int]e/ s9ce ! e>lie/ ages kn[n to hi/ory1 & are preval5t among/ ev5 ! lea/ advanc$ races at ! pres5t "t4 ,! ,specul>ii & ,dr4 ,dee h famili>is$ u ) clairvoyance & cry/al vision4 ,_m ( ! alleg$ m>vels ( wit*craft 7 probably due to ! ag5cy ( hypnotism1 :i* 9 lat] times1 "u ! v>i\s names ( mesm]ism1 electrobiology1 animal magnetism1 has attract$ ! curiosity ( ! unlett]$1 & f "t to "t ! s]i\s int]e/ ( ! le>n$4 ,^! ph5om5a inde$ 7 made ! subject ( sci5tific inquiry1 fir/ 9 ,france & lat] 9 ,engl&1 dur+ ! fir/ half ( ! pres5t c5tury2 h n[ aga91 aft] a brief p]iod ( eclipse1 be5 inve/igat$ = ! la/ two decades by compet5t obs]v]s on ! ,cont95t1 & are at l5g? w9n+ a recognis$ foot+ 9 sci5tific circles 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,yet )9 ! la/ two or ?ree ye>s we h witness$ ! spectacle ( m ?an "o m$ical man1 ( "s repute 9 ?is isl&1 laugh+ to scorn all ! rese>*es ( ,*>cot & ,b]nheim1 j z _! prototypes a g5]ation or two ago ignor$ ! results ( ,cuvi] & ,agassiz1 & held x an insult to ! ,creator to accept ! sci5tific explanation ( coprolites4 ,& z reg>ds ! o!r subjects1 to :i* mu/ be add$ ! alleg$ m>vels ( ! ,spirituali/s1 !re h inde$ be5 "o or two isolat$ s]ies ( obs]vations by compet5t inquir]s1 b = ! mo/ "p ! le>n$ h held !mselves free to ascribe ! ph5om5a )\t inve/igation to fraud & hy/]ia1 & ! unle>n$ to magnetism1 psy*ic =ce1 or ! ,devil4 ,= :il/ m5 ( sci5ce1 preoccupi$ = ! mo/ "p ) o!r l9es ( inquiry1 h kept !mselves alo(1 ! vacant gr\nd 0 naturally occupi$ by ! ignorant & cr$ul\s1 & by ^? :o look$ to w9 a h>ve/ f ignorance & cr$ulity4 ,x is n ( c\rse impli$ t all p]sons :o int]e/$ !mselves 9 su* matt]s came "u "o or o!r ( ^! categories4 ,!re 7 _m s5sible m5 & wom5 among/ !m1 b !y lack$ = ! mo/ "p ! special tra9+ necess>y = su* inquiries1 or !y fail$ ?r\gh want ( co-op]ation & support4 ,no s]i\s & organis$ attempt at inve/igation 0 made until1 9 #ahhb1 ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>* 0 f\nd$ 9 ,london1 "u ! presid5cy ( ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,sidgwick4 ,he & 8 colleagues 7 ! pione]s 9 ! rese>*1 & _! example has be5 widely foll[$4 ,two ye>s lat] an ,am]ican society "u ! same title 7n[ a fl\ri%+ bran* ( ! ,engli% society7 0 f\nd$ 9 ,bo/on2 & !re are at ! pres5t "t societies ) simil> objects at ,b]l91 ,muni*1 ,/ockholm1 & else:]e4 ,moreov]1 ! ,socit de ,psy*ologie ,physiologique1 :i* 0 f\nd$ 9 ,p>is1 "u ! presid5cy ( ,m4 ,*>cot1 9 #ahhe1 has devot$ mu* att5tion to "s =ms ( telepa?y4 ,b ! =ces ( sup]/ition & *>latanry1 to :i* ?is va/ t]ritory has be5 c$$ = s long1 h bequea!d an un=tunate legacy to ^? :o w\ld n[ colonise x 9 ! "n ( ,sci5ce2 & ! prelim9>y difficulties ( ! und]tak+ c p]haps mo/ effectually be met by a frank recognition ( t fact4 ,on ! "o h&1 a l>ge numb] ( ?9k+ m5 h be5 repell$1 & /ill feel repulsion1 f a subject ^: record is s unsav\ry4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! appetite = ! m>vell\s :i* has be5 s long un*eck$ is n easily re/ra9$4 ,! old habits ( inaccuracy1 ( magnify+ ! proportions ( ?+s1 ( confus+ surmises ) facts1 _c be eradicat$ )\t long & c>eful discipl9e4 ,to "o writ]1 inde$1 ^? dang]s seem$ s s]i\s t he solemnly w>n$ ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>*1 at ! outset ( its c>e]1 aga9/ ! risk ( /imulat+ into disa/r\s activity inborn t5d5cies to sup]/ition1 by ev5 ! semblance ( an inquiry into ^! matt]s4 ,)\t go+ to su* l5g?s1 x may be conc$$ to ! critic t ev5 ) ^? :o endeav\r to apply sci5tific me?ods to ! inve/igation ! m5tal attitude is liable to be w>p$ by ! environm5t1 & t "h1 z else:]e1 evil communications may corrupt4 ,z reg>ds ! actual inve/igators ?is difficulty is gr[+ less s]i\s1 z m m5 :o h receiv$ _! tra9+ 9 o!r bran*es ( sci5ce are attract$ to ! inquiry1 & z ! aff9ities ( ! subject to long-recognis$ dep>tm5ts ( k become daily m app>5t4 ,9 ano!r direction1 h[ev]1 ?is m5tal attitude pres5ts /ill a m or less =midable ob/acle4 ,_m ( ! obs]vations on :i* /ud5ts ( ! subject are compell$ to rely are d]iv$ f p]sons :o h _h no tra9+ 9 su* habits ( accuracy z are requir$ 9 sci5tific rese>*4 ,:5 acc\nts ( ! orni?orhyn*us fir/ rea*$ ?is c\ntry naturali/s laugh$ at ! travell]'s tale ( a bea/ ) ! tail ( a beav] & ! bill & webb$ feet ( a duck4 ,9 ! same way sci5tific m5 = long refus$ to admit ! exi/5ce ( a]olites1 z !y n[ decl9e to cr$it ! reports ( a ,sea ,s]p5t ( colossal proportions4 ,9 all ^! cases1 s long z ! alleg$ facts re/ solely on ! te/imony ( m5 untra9$ 9 habits ( close obs]vation & accurate report+1 a susp5sion ( judgm5t seems to be ju/ifi$4 ,& if ^! consid]ations are valid 9 ord9>y cases1 a mu* high] degree ( caution may be reasonably dem&$ ( inve/igators :o leave ! neutral gr\nd ( ! physical sci5ces to ent] ^u a field 9 :i* ! emotions & sympa?ies are mo/ ke5ly engag$1 & 9 :i* ! incid5ts n>rat$ may h s]v$ to af=d support to ! de>e/ hopes & sanction to ! deepe/ convictions ( ! n>rator4 ,s insidi\s1 9 su* a case1 is ! "w ( ! imag9ation1 s untru/wor?y is ! memory1 s v>i\s are ! s\rces ( error 9 human te/imony1 t x may be d\bt$ :e!r we %\ld be ju/ifi$ 9 atta*+ weight to ! ph5om5a ( telepa?ic halluc9ation & clairvoyance1 to :i* a l>ge "p ( ?is book is devot$1 if ! alleg$ obs]vations 7 incapable ( exp]im5tal v]ification4 ,c]ta9ly 9 su* a case1 ?\gh ! recipi5t ( an exp]i5ce ( ?is k9d might *]i% a private conviction ( its significance1 x w\ld h>dly be possible = su* a view to w9 g5]al ass5t4 ,9 fact1 h[ev]1 ! clue to ! int]pretation ( ! m /rik+ ph5om5a1 9 ! case ( :i*1 s9ce !y occur = ! mo/ "p spontane\sly1 direct exp]im5t or ev5 me?odical & cont9u\s obs]vation are r>ely possible1 is furni%$ by actual exp]im5t on a small] scale & ) m5tal affections ( a less unusual k9d4 ,! !sis :i* ^! pages are design$ to illu/rate & support is briefly3 t communication is possible betwe5 m9d & m9d o!rwise ?an ?r\gh ! kn[n *annels ( ! s5ses4 ,pro( ( ! exi/5ce ( su* communication1 provisionally call$ ,?\ght ,transf]5ce or ,telepa?y 7f tele at a di/ance1 & pa?os feel+71 w be f\nd 9 a consid]able mass ( exp]im5ts conduct$ dur+ ! la/ twelve ye>s by v>i\s obs]v]s 9 diff]5t ,european c\ntries & 9 ,am]ica4 ,be=e proce$+1 9 ! c\rse ( ! next f\r *apt]s1 to exam9e ?is "p ( ! evid5ce 9 detail1 x w be well to consid] its v>i\s defects & s\rces ( error--defects common 9 "s degree to all exp]im5ts ( :i* liv+ be+s are ! subject1 & s\rces ( error = ! mo/ "p peculi> to ?is & k9dr$ inquiries4 ,! ^w exp]im5t 9 ?is connection usually1 & rightly1 sugge/s ! mo/ p]fect =m ( exp]im5t1 t 9 :i* all ! conditions are kn[n1 & 9 :i* ! results c be pr$ict$ bo? quantitatively & qualitatively4 ,if1 = in/ance1 we add a c]ta9 quantity ( nitric acid "u giv5 conditions to a c]ta9 quantity ( b5z9e1 we "k t !re w result a c]ta9 quantity ( a ?ird sub/ance :i* is unlike ei!r ( its con/itu5ts 9 ta/e1 smell1 & physical prop]ties4 ,or if we burn a giv5 quantity ( coal 9 a p>ticul> eng9e1 we c pr$ict1 )9 n>r[ limits ( error1 ! total am\nt ( en]gy :i* w be evolv$4 ,t we _c 9 ! second in/ance pr$ict ) absolute accuracy ! am\nt ( en]gy produc$ is simply due to ! difficulty ( measur+ ) precision all ! factors 9 ! case4 ,b :5 we leave ! problems ( *emi/ry & physics & approa* ! problems ( biology1 ! difficulties increase a hundr$fold4 ,"h n only are we unable to measure ! v>i\s factors1 we _c ev5 "n !m4 ,no skill or =e?\ght w\ld h enabl$ an obs]v]1 f h[ev] pati5t a /udy ( p>5tage & environm5t1 to h pr$ict$ ! appe>ance1 say1 ( ,emanuel ,sw$5borg or ,mi*ael ,f>aday4 ,( ! sev5 *ildr5 ( ,john ,lamb & 8 wife x might h seem$ easi] to conjecture t ! majority w\ld n survive *ildhood1 & t "o w\ld become insane1 ?an t ano!r %\ld take 8 place among/ ^? ^: writ+s ! _w w\ld n will+ly let die4 ,& ev5 :]e1 z 9 mo/ biological rese>*es1 ! results drawn f obs]vation c be to "s ext5t *eck$ & controll$ by direct exp]im5t1 g5]ations may elapse be=e ! balance ( probabilities on "o side or ! o!r becomes s great z to lead to unanimity among/ ! inquir]s4 ,"o ( ! mo/ int]e/+1 & c]ta9ly n ! lea/ important1 ( ! que/ions n[ occupy+ biologi/s1 is t ( ! transmission to ! (fspr+ ( *>act]s acquir$ 9 ! lifetime ( ! individual4 ,obs]vations h be5 accumulat$ on ! subject s9ce be=e ! days ( ,lam>ck2 & ^! obs]vations1 int]pret$ & confirm$ by exp]im5t1 h be5 adduc$ & are /ill held by _m z evid5ce t su* transmission occurs4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,weismann & 8 foll[]s cont5d t no su* inf]5ce c legitimately be drawn f ! obs]vations & exp]im5ts quot$1 & t ! occurr5ce ( su* transmission is irreconcilable ) :at is kn[n ( ! gr[? & developm5t ( ! g]m4 ,& = all t has be5 said & writt5 ! op9ion ( compet5t biologi/s is /ill divid$ ^u ! "q4 ,b 9 _m biological problems ! conditions are mu* simpl]1 & ! que/ions at issue c m readily be br\ght to ! te/ ( exp]im5t4 ,yet ev5 s v>i\s unkn[n factors are includ$1 & ! results obta9$ are correspond+ly difficult ( int]pretation4 ,no "q affects u m ne>ly ?an ! "p play$ by ! sev]al k9ds ( food 9 repair+ ! daily wa/e ( ! human body4 ,/ati/ics & analyses h be5 collect$ ( workh\se1 prison1 & milit>y diet>ies2 innum]able exp]im5ts h be5 conduct$ on fa/+ m5 & hyp]trophi$ dogs & rabbits2 & yet ! precise function ( nitrog5\s sub/ances 9 nutrition is /ill undet]m9$4 ,aga91 ! import ( ! exp]im5ts made dur+ ! la/ few decades by ,goltz1 ,hitzig1 ,f]ri]1 ,horsley1 & o!rs on ! functions ( v>i\s areas ( ! bra9 sub/ance1 & ! exact nature & degree ( localisation :i* ^? exp]im5ts imply1 are /ill matt] ( debate among/ ! physiologi/s conc]n$4 ,to take yet ano!r in/ance1 & "o :i* has a m intimate be>+ ^u ! exp]im5ts to be discuss$4 ,"s ye>s ago ,dr4 ,*>lton ,ba/ian claim$ to h prov$ exp]im5tally ! fact ( abiog5esis1 or ! g5]ation ( liv+ organisms f non-liv+ matt]4 ,he _h plac$ v>i\s organic infusions 9 glass tubes1 :i* 7 heat$ to ! boil+ po9t & !n h]metically seal$4 ,:5 ! tubes 71 aft] a c]ta9 int]val1 unseal$1 ! conta9$ liquid 0 f\nd 9 "s cases to be sw>m+ ) bact]ia4 ,believ+ t ^! micro-organisms & _! g]ms 7 inv>iably de/roy$ by ! heat ( boil+ wat]1 ,dr4 ,ba/ian saw no o!r conclusion ?an t ! bact]ia 7 =m$ directly f ! infusion4 ,8 conclusions 7 n accept$ by ! sci5tific _w4 ,b !y 7 reject$1 n because ! fact ( abiog5esis 0 reg>d$ z 9 itself improbable1 nor yet because ,dr4 ,ba/ian 0 unable to indicate by :at /eps or processes ! trans=mation ( an infusion ( hay into liv+ organisms ( def9ite & relatively complex /ructure c\ld be conceiv$ to take place1 b because ,pa/eur1 ,tyndall1 & o!rs %[$ t ! g]ms ( "s ( ^! micro-organisms are capable ( su/a9+ = "s m9utes ! heat ( boil+ wat]2 & fur!r1 t :5 elaborate precautions 7 tak51 by filt]+ & o!rwise purify+ ! air1 tubes conta9+ simil> infusions w\ld rema9 /]ile = an indef9ite p]iod4 ,! conclusion t "u c]ta9 conditions ?\ght-transf]5ce may occur re/s ^u reason+ simil> to t by :i* ,dr4 ,ba/ian s\ght to e/abli% a !ory ( abiog5esis4 ,nei!r ! organs by :i* nor ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* ! communication is made c be indicat$2 nor c we ev51 ) a few trifl+ exceptions1 po9t to ! conditions :i* fav\r su* communication4 ,b ignorance on ^! po9ts1 ?\gh a defect1 is n a defect :i* 9 ! pres5t /ate ( exp]im5tal psy*ology c be held s]i\sly to weak5 ! evid5ce1 mu* less to invalidate ! conclusion4 ,t conclusion re/s on ! elim9ation ( all o!r possible causes = ! effect produc$4 ,b at ?is po9t ! analogy betwe5 ! two rese>*es fails4 ,dr4 ,ba/ian's conjecture 0 bas$ on a %ort s]ies ( exp]im5ts conduct$ by a s+le exp]im5t] "u "o uni=m set ( conditions4 ,at ! fir/ brea? ( criticism ! :ole fabric collaps$4 ,! exp]im5ts "h record$ repres5t ! "w ( _m obs]v]s 9 _m c\ntries1 c>ri$ on ) diff]5t subjects "u a great v>iety ( conditions4 ,! results h be5 be=e ! _w = ab\t twelve ye>s1 & dur+ t p]iod h be5 subject$ to mu* adv]se & "s in/ructive criticism4 ,b no alt]native explanation :i* has yet be5 sugge/$ has atta9$ ev5 a mom5t>y plausibility4 ,:e!r ! elim9ation ( all o!r possible causes is inde$ complete1 or :e!r1 z 9 ,dr4 ,ba/ian's case1 !re may yet lurk 9 ^! exp]im5ts "s hi!rto unsuspect$ s\rce ( error1 ! read] w h ! opportunity ( judg+ = himself4 ,to assi/ him 9 =m+ a judgm5t "s ( ! ma9 di/urb+ causes w be briefly indicat$4 7#a7 ,fraud4--,9 ne>ly all ! exp]im5ts ref]r$ to 9 ?is book ! ag5t 0 himself conc]n$ 9 ! inquiry z a matt] ( sci5tific int]e/4 ,b x necess>ily happ5s on occasion t nei!r ag5t nor p]cipi5t are by education & position absolutely remov$ f suspicion ( trick]y 9 a matt] :]e trick]y might to imp]fectly educat$ p]sons appe> almo/ v5ial4 ,if any su* cases h be5 admitt$1 x is because ! precautions tak5 appe> to u to h be5 adequate4 ,at ! same "t1 ! inve/igators ( ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>* h come across "s in/ances ( fraud 9 cases :]e !y _h gr\nds = assum+ good fai?1 & x may be useful1 !re=e1 to illu/rate "s ( ! less obvi\s me?ods ( acquir+ intellig5ce fraudul5tly4 ,! conditions ( ! exp]im5t %\ld ( c\rse1 z f> z possible1 preclude1 ev5 :]e !re is no gr\nd = suspect+ fraud1 communication betwe5 ! p]cipi5t & ! ag5t1 or any "o else kn[+ ! idea :i* x is s\ght to transf]4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahhh "s exp]im5ts 7 conduct$ ) a p]son nam$ ,d41 ^: antec$5ts af=d$1 x 0 ?\ght1 ju/ification = ! belief t ! claims :i* he put =w>d 7 g5u9e4 ,d4 act$ z ag5t1 ! p]cipi5t be+ a subject ( 8 own1 a "y woman call$ ,miss ,n41 :o 0 app>5tly 9 a light hypnotic sleep dur+ ! exp]im5t4 ,x 0 soon discov]$ t ! results 7 obta9$ by means ( a code =m$ f a comb9ation ( ,miss ,n4's brea?+ ) slight noises--a c\gh or ! creak ( a boot--made by ,d4 himself4 ,i h se5 a some:at simil> code employ$ 9 ,pr9ce's ,hall1 ,piccadilly1 :]e ! conjur] /ood 9 ! middle ( ! hall ) a co9 or o!r object 9 8 h&1 a description ( :i* he communicat$ to 8 conf$]ate on ! plat=m by means ( a s]ies ( brea?+s1 deep en\gh visibly to move 8 dress-coat up & d[n on ! surface ( 8 :ite coll>1 punctuat$ by slight movem5ts ( head or h&4 ,! novel feature 9 ! fir/ case1 h[ev]1 0 t ! p]cipi5t h]self furni%$ ! gr\ndwork ( ! code1 ! punctuation alone be+ giv5 by ! conjur]4 ,a /ill m elaborate =m ( collusion is describ$ at l5g? by ,bonjean4#g ,9 ?is case ! subject1 a "y woman nam$ ,lully1 appe>s to h read ! words to be convey$ aft] ! fa%ion ( a deaf mute1 by ! motion ( ! lips ( ! %[man4 ,lully 0 app>5tly 9 a hypnotic trance1 ) ! eyes fa/ clos$4 ,ano!r =m ( fraud1 s9ce x does n require ! aid ( a conf$]ate1 is p]haps wor?y ( note4 ,"s ye>s ago a "y ,au/ralian came to ?is c\ntry ) a reputation = g5u9e ?\ght-read+1 bas$ on ! successful my/ification ( "s memb]s ( a c]ta9 ,colonial ,legislature4 ,! writ] _h a few exp]im5ts ) ?is p]son1 9 :i* sev]al small objects--a knife1 a glass bottle1 etc4--plac$ 9 ! full light ( a %ad$ lamp1 7 correctly nam$4 ,! object 0 9 ea* case plac$ beh9d ! back ( ! ,?\ght-read]1 :o look$ int5tly at ! writ]'s eyes1 :i* 7 9 turn fix$ ^u ! brightly illum9at$ object4 ,exp]im5ts made "u m usual conditions1 n dictat$ by ! ,?\ght-read]1 completely fail$2 & !re c be little d\bt t ! initial successes 7 due to ! ,?\ght-read] see+ ! image ( ! object reflect$ 9 ! ag5t's cornea4 7#b7 ,hyp]/hesia4--,b1 aft] all1 x is r>ely necess>y to take special precautions aga9/ fraud1 = !re are dang]s to be gu>d$ aga9/ ( a m subtle k9d4 ,!re are v>i\s1 & z yet imp]fectly kn[n me?ods ( communication by :i* indications may be unconsci\sly giv5 & z unconsci\sly receiv$4 ,?us1 to take ! la/ in/ance1 x is pretty c]ta9 t cornea-read+ does n always imply fraud1 & t h9ts may be ga9$ 9 all good fai? f any reflect+ surface 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ! exp]im5t]2 or ! movem5ts ( lips1 l>ynx1 & ev5 h&s & limbs may betray ! secret to eye or e>4 ,we "k little ( ! limits ( our s5sory p[]s ev5 9 normal life2 & we d "k t 9 c]ta9 subconsci\s /ates--automatic1 hypnotic1 somnambulic--^! limits may be greatly exce$$1 & t indications s subtle z frequ5tly to escape ! vigilance ( tra9$ obs]v]s may be seiz$ & int]pret$ by ! hypnotic or automatic subject4 ,x is cle>1 !re=e1 t results :i* x is possible to attribute to delib]ate fraud /& almo/ necess>ily self-condemn$4 ,= if ! precautions tak5 by ! inve/igators left su* an explanation op51 mu* m 7 ^? precautions insuffici5t to gu>d aga9/ ! subtl] modes ( communication ref]r$ to4 ,x is n ! fri5d :om we "k ^: eyes mu/ be clos$ & 8 e>s muffl$1 b ! ,mr4 ,hyde1 ^: lurk+ pres5ce 9 ea* ( u we are only n[ beg9n+ to suspect4 ,!re is a case record$ by ,m4 ,b]gson1#h 9 :i* a hypnotis$ boy is said to h be5 able to /ate correctly ! numb] ( ! page 9 a book held by ! obs]v]1 by read+ ! corneal image ( ! figures4 ,! actual figures 7 ?ree millimetres high1 & _! corneal image is calculat$ by ,m4 ,b]gson to h be5 ,o4#a mm41 or ab\t #a_/bej ( an in* 9 height6 ,9 "s o!r exp]im5ts conduct$ by ,m4 ,b]gson ) ! same subject ! acut5ess ( vision is said to h exce$$ ev5 ?is limit4 ,9 ano!r case1 record$ by ,dr4 ,sauvaire1#i a hypnotis$ subject 0 able to recognise ! ,k+ ( ,clubs1 face d[nw>ds1 9 two diff]5t packs ( c>ds4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ^! cases ! results1 :i* c\ld n h be5 atta9$ by ! s5ses "u normal conditions1 mu/ app>5tly be attribut$ to hyp]/hesia4 ,in/ances1 especially ( auditory hyp]/hesia1 are ( c\rse q famili> to ^? :o h /udi$ ! ph5om5a ( hypnotism4 ,9 ,dr4 ,sauvaire's case1 h[ev]1 ! p[] ( di/+ui%+ ! c>ds by t\* may h be5 ! result ( practice4 ,mrs4 ,v]rall records 7,proce$+s ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 vol4 viii4 p4 #dhj7 t %e acquir$ su* a p[] by means ( a longi% s]ies ( exp]im5ts2 & ,mr4 ,hudson1 9 ,idle ,days 9 ,patagonia1 tells ( a gambl] :o by c>eful tra9+ _h develop$ ! same faculty 9 a v high degree4 ,x seems probable 9 ! cases describ$ by ,m4 ,b]gson & ,dr4 ,sauvaire1 & possible also 9 ! case ( ,mr4 ,d4's subject1 t !re 0 no int5tional deception1 & t ! hypnotis$ p]son 0 n himself aw>e ( ! means by :i* 8 k 0 atta9$4#aj ,! same rem>k probably applies to ! foll[+ case1 9 :i*1 ?\gh ! conditions ( vision 7 c]ta9ly unusual1 x seems n cle> :e!r ! degree ( success atta9$ %\ld be attribut$ to abnormal s5sibility ( ! eyes1 or to ! facility acquir$ by long practice4 ,9 a s]ies ( exp]im5ts at :i* ! writ] assi/$1 9 #ahhd1 an illit]ate y\? nam$ ,dick 0 hypnotis$1 a p5ny 0 plac$ ov] ea* eye1 & ! eyes & surr\nd+ features 7 elaborately b&ag$ ) /rips ( /ick+-pla/]2 a h&k]*ief be+ b\nd ov] all4 ,"u ^! conditions ,dick nam$ correctly objects held 9 front ( him1 ev5 at a consid]able di/ance1 a little above ! level ( 8 eyes4 ,normal vision appe>$ to be impossible4 ,mr4 ,r4 ,hodgson1 h[ev]1 repeat$ ! exp]im5t ^u himself1 & f\nd aft] sev]al trials t he also c\ld see objects1 ?\gh fitfully & imp]fectly1 "u ! same conditions1 ! *annel ( vision be+ a small *9k 9 ! /ick+-pla/] on ! l9e :]e x 0 fa/5$ to ! br[4 7#c7 ,muscle-read+4--,f ?is la/ case we may pass to ! illu/rations ( ?\ght-read+ giv5 by pr(essional conjur]s & o!rs1 :]e x seems cle> t ! skill exhibit$ 9 ! int]pretation ( unconsci\s movem5ts & ge/ures is due r to long practice & c>eful obs]vation ?an to any abnormal ext5sion ( faculty4 ,x h>dly ne$s say+ t exp]im5ts 9 :i* contact is p]mitt$ betwe5 ! ag5t & p]cipi5t c r>ely be reg>d$ z hav+ evid5tial value4 ,x has be5 demon/rat$ aga9 & aga9 t ) ! fulle/ int5tion ( keep+ ! secret to !mselves1 mo/ ag5ts 9 su* circum/ances are practically c]ta9 to betray x to ! pr(essional ?\ght-read] by unconsci\s movem5ts ( "s k9d4 ,inde$1 x is difficult to place any limit to ! degree ( susceptibility to slight muscul> impressions :i* may be atta9$4 ,a c>eful exp]im5t] has assur$ ! writ] t :5 act+ z p]cipi5t 9 "s exp]im5ts ) diagrams ! slight movem5ts ( ! ag5t's h& re/+ ^u h] head gave h] 9 "o case a clue to ! figure ?\ght (4 ,& ,mr4 ,/u>t ,cumb]l& has exhibit$ feats /ill m m>vell\s be=e k+s & common]s4 ,nor is x necess>y1 z already said1 = successful muscle-read+ t !re %\ld be actual contact 9 all cases4 ,! eye or ! e> c sometimes foll[ movem5ts ( ! lips or o!r p>ts ( ! body4 ,b ?\gh we c look = little evid5ce f exp]im5ts conduct$ ) contact1 or "u conditions :i* all[ ( int]pretation by ge/ure1 etc41 & _! repetition 9 ?is connection c r>ely be expect$ to s]ve any useful purpose1 x seems wor? po9t+ out t1 if telepa?y is a fact1 we %\ld expect to f9d x op]at+ n m]ely :]e1 f ! conditions ( ! exp]im5t1 x mu/ be presum$ to be ! sole s\rce ( communication1 b also z an auxili>y to o!r m famili> modes ( expression4 ,x seems n improbable1 !re=e1 t "s ( ! m />tl+ successes ( ! pr(essional ?\ght-read] & "s ( ! results obta9$ 9 ! will+ game may be due to ?is cause4 7#d7 ,?\ght-=ms4--,!re rema9s "o o!r s\rce ( error to be gu>d$ aga9/4 ,an image--:e!r ( an object1 diagram1 or "n--:i* is *os5 by ! ag5t may be correctly describ$ by ! p]cipi5t simply because _! m9ds are set to move 9 ! same direction4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t1 h[ev] unexpect$ & spontane\s !y may appe>1 ideas d n come by *ance1 b h _! orig9 mo/ly 9 ! previ\s exp]i5ce ( ! ?9k]4 ,p]sons liv+ con/antly 9 ! same physical & intellectual environm5t are apt to pres5t a close simil>ity 9 _! ideas4 ,x w\ld n ev5 be prima facie evid5ce ( ?\ght-transf]5ce1 = in/ance1 if husb& & wife1 ask$ to ?9k ( a t[n or ( an acqua9tance1 %\ld select ! same "n4 ,& inve/igation has %[n t our ?\ghts move 9 grooves :i* are det]m9$ = u by causes m deep-seat$ & m g5]al ?an ! accid5t ( p>ticul> circum/ances4 ,?us x is f\nd t individuals w %[ a pref]5ce = c]ta9 figures or c]ta9 numb]s ov] o!rs2 & t ! pref]5ce = "s geometrical figures t5ds to be tol]ably con/ant4 ,! ,am]ican ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>*#aa made "s int]e/+ obs]vations on ?is po9t 9 #ahhh4 ,blank c>ds 7 issu$ to a l>ge numb] ( p]sons1 ) ! reque/ t ! recipi5ts w\ld draw on ! c>d t5 diagrams4 #eja c>ds 7 return$1 & ! diagrams inscrib$ on !m 7 c>efully tabulat$4 ,x 0 f\nd t ( ! #eja p]sons no less ?an #bji drew circles1 #agd squ>es1 #afj equilat]al triangles & crosses1 :ile ?ree only drew :eels1 two c&le/icks1 & "o ea* a corkscrew1 a ball1 & a knife4 ,x 0 f\nd t ! simpl] geometrical figures#ab occurr$ n only mo/ frequ5tly b z a g5]al rule e>ly 9 ea* s]ies ( t54 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t 9 an exp]im5t ! success ( ! p]cipi5t 9 reproduc+ a circle1 a squ>e1 or a triangle raises a mu* fa9t] presumption ( ?\ght-transf]5ce ?an if ! object reproduc$ _h be5 a corkscrew or a p9e-apple4 ,b s mu* 0 p]haps obvi\s ev5 )\t a detail$ inve/igation4 ,f a simil> analysis ( ! guesses made1 x c be %[n t "s p]cipi5ts h decid$ pref]5ces among/ ! simple num]als4 ,& 9 ! same way x seems probable t o!rs h a pref]5ce = p>ticul> c>ds4 ,an important illu/ration ( ! work+ ( ! numb]-habit has be5 br\ght =w>d by ,pr(essor ,e4 ,c4 ,pick]+ ( ! ,h>v>d ,college ,obs]vatory1 ,u4,s4,a4#ac ,a revision ( "p ( ! ,argel&] ,/>-,*>t _h be5 und]tak5 by sev]al obs]vatories1 ( :i* ! ,h>v>d ,obs]vatory 0 "o4 ,= ! purposes ( ! revision ! assi/ant _h ! ,argel&] *>t be=e him1 :il/ ! obs]v]1 :o 0 9 ignorance ( ! magnitude assign$ 9 ! *>t1 made an indep5d5t e/imate ( ! magnitude ( ea* />4 ,if no ?\ght-transf]5ce or o!r di/urb+ cause affect$ ! result1 ! am\nt ( deviation ( ! lat] obs]vations f ! e>li] 9 ea* t5? ( a degree ( magnitude w\ld be repres5t$ by a smoo? curve4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 x 0 f\nd t ! numb] ( cases ( complete agreem5t 7 mu* great]1 ) "s obs]v]s m ?an #ej p] c5t4 great]1 ?an !y %\ld h be5 on an e/imate ( ! probabilities4 ,at fir/ sight ?is excess ( ! actual ov] ! !oretical numb]s sugge/$ ! action ( ?\ght-transf]5ce betwe5 ! assi/ant & ! obs]v]4 ,b ,pr(essor ,pick]+ %[s1 on a fur!r analysis ( ! figures1 t almo/ ! :ole ( ! excess 0 due to ! pref]5ce ( bo? ! e>li] & ! lat] obs]v]s = #e & #aj ov] all o!r fractions ( a degree4 ,! practical d$uction f ?is inve/igation is t 9 any exp]im5t c>e %\ld be tak5 to exclude1 z reg>ds ! ag5t at any rate1 ! op]ation ( any diagram or numb]-habit4#ad ,if an object is ?\ght (1 x %\ld if possible be *os5 by lot1 & %\ld n be an object actually pres5t 9 ! room4 ,if a c>d1 x %\ld be drawn f ! pack at r&om2 if a numb]1 f a receptacle conta9+ a def9ite s]ies ( numb]s2 if a diagram1 x is pref]able t x %\ld be tak5 at r&om f a set ( previ\sly-prep>$ draw+s4 ,x w be se5 t 9 ! majority ( ! cases quot$ 9 ! f\r succe$+ *apt]s ^! precautions h be5 obs]v$4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #d3 ,prim>y & ,pres5t ,/ate ( ! ,sol> ,sy/em1 by ,p4 ,mc,farlane4 ,ed9burgh1 ,?omas ,grant1 circa #ahde4 ,footnote #e3 ,at ! meet+ ( ! ,briti% ,association 9 #ahdd2 quot$ by ,hugh ,mill]1 ,te/imony ( ! ,rocks1 pp4 #ceh1 #cei4 ,footnote #f3 ,a ,brief & ,complete ,refutation ( ! ,antiscriptural ,!ory ( ! ,geologi/s1 by a ,cl]gyman ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,london1 #ahec2 quot$ by ,hugh ,mill]1 loc4 cit4 ,footnote #g3 ,l',hypnotisme et la sugge/ion m5tale4 ,g]m] ,baillire et ,cie4 ,p>is1 pp4 #bfa-caf4 ,footnote #h3 ,revue ,philosophique1 ,nov4 #ahhg1 quot$ 9 ,proce$+s ( ! ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 vol4 iv4 p4 #ecb4 ,footnote #i3 ,revue ,philosophique1 ,m>* #ahhg4 ,footnote #aj3 ,mrs4 ,v]rall /ates t aft] long practice %e lo/ all consci\sness ( ! means :i* enabl$ h] to guess1 & saw pictures ( ! c>ds4 ,footnote #aa3 ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 pp4 #cjb et seq4 ,footnote #ab3 ,no d\bt ! great prepond]ance ( geometrical figures is 9 "s measure due to ! use ( ! ^w diagram1 :i* 9 ,engli% w\ld probably sugge/ to mo/ p]sons a geometrical diagram4 ,b possibly ! ^w has a diff]5t %ade ( mean+ 9 ,am]ican4 ,x is c]ta9 too t a consid]able proportion ( ! p]sons :o fill$ 9 ! c>ds 7 acqua9t$ ) ! object ( ! inquiry4 ,footnote #ac3 ,proc4 ,am]ican ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 pp4 #ce-dc4 ,footnote #ad3 ,x is n possible to elim9ate ! op]ation ( su* pref]5ces 9 ! p]cipi5t4 ,b if c>e be tak5 t ! s]ies ( ?+s to be guess$ is *os5 arbitr>ily1 ! only effect ( ev5 a decid$ pref]5ce = p>ticul> c>ds1 numb]s1 etc41 on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t w be to less5 ! numb] ( co9cid5ces due to ?\ght-transf]5ce4 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 ,,exp]im5tal ,,transf]5ce ,,( ,,simple ,,s5sations ,,9 ,,! ,,normal ,,/ate4 ,x is some:at rem>kable t ! facts ( ?\ght-transf]5ce %\ld only h attract$ s]i\s att5tion )9 ! la/ two decades4 ,) wak+ p]cipi5ts1 inde$1 su* ph5om5a d n seem to occur uns\ght ) suffici5t frequ5cy1 or--if we leave on "o side = ! mom5t telepa?ic halluc9ations--on a suffici5tly /rik+ scale to af=d evid5ce ( any transmission ( ?\ght or s5sation o!rwise ?an ?r\gh ! famili> *annels4 ,b ! hypnotic /ate appe>s to (f] peculi> facilities = su* transmission1 & hypnotism1 "u ! "n ( mesm]ism1 has n[ be5 closely /udi$ by num]\s obs]v]s = upw>ds ( a c5tury4 ,! e>li] ,fr5* obs]v]s1#ae inde$1 occasionally record$ in/ances ( :at appe>s to h be5 ?\ght-transf]5ce betwe5 ! mesm]i/ & 8 subject4 ,b ^! facts 7 obs]v$ by ! way1 9 ! se>* = ph5om5a ( ano!r k9d2 & no attempt appe>s to h be5 made to foll[ up ! clue by means ( direct exp]im5t4 ,ev5 ! ,engli% obs]v]s ( #ahdj & onw>ds1 ?\gh famili> ) :at !y t]m$ community ( s5sation betwe5 ! op]ator & 8 subject1 appe> nev] to h realis$ its possible significance4 ,dr4 ,elliotson1 = in/ance1 describes 9 ! ,zoi/ 7vol4 v4 pp4 #bdb-bde7 "s exp]im5ts 9 :i* a lady1 mesm]is$ by himself1 0 able to indicate correctly ! ta/e ( salt1 c9namon1 sug>1 g+]1 wat]1 & pepp]1 z ,dr4 ,elliotson plac$ successively ^! v>i\s sub/ances 9 8 m\?4 ,b he seems to h record$ ! results *iefly f curiosity1 & to h reg>d$ !m z ( little sci5tific int]e/ comp>$ ) ! /iff5+ ( a limb1 or ! pa9less p]=mance ( an op]ation "u mesm]ic an/hesia4 ,dr4 ,esdaile 7,practical ,mesm]ism1 p4 #abe71 ,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,t[n%5d 7,facts 9 ,mesm]ism1 pp4 #fh1 #gb1 #gf1 etc41 etc471 ,pr(essor ,gregory 7,animal ,magnetism1 p4 #bca71 & o!r writ]s ( t "t1 record simil> obs]vations4 ,b ! subject seems to h be5 cr[d$ out1 on ! "o h&1 ) ! m cauti\s obs]v]s1 by ! gr[+ importance ( hypnotism z an an/hetic & a curative ag5cy1 on ! o!r by ! great] m>vels ( clairvoyance & _s communications4 ,x 0 ,pr(essor ,b>rett1 ( ! ,royal ,college ( ,sci5ce1 ,dubl91 :o1 9 a pap] read be=e ! ,briti% ,association at ,glasg[ 9 #ahgf1 fir/ isolat$ ! ph5om5on f its some:at dubi\s surr\nd+s1 & drew public att5tion to its importance4 ,up to t "t community ( s5sation or ?\ght-transf]5ce seems to h be5 kn[n only z a r>e & fitful accompanim5t ( ! hypnotic trance4 ,b 9 ! c\rse ( ! correspond5ce aris+ out ( 8 pap] ,pr(essor ,b>rett le>nt ( sev]al in/ances :]e simil> ph5om5a _h be5 obs]v$ 9 ! wak+ /ate4 ,! ,will+ game 0 j !n com+ into fa%ion1 & cases _h be5 obs]v$ 9 :i* ! ?+ will$ _h be5 p]=m$ )\t contact betwe5 ! p]=m] & ! p]son will+1 & app>5tly )\t ! possibility ( any normal means ( communication betwe5 !m4 ,lat]1 9 ! ye>s #ahha-hb1 a long s]ies ( exp]im5ts1 9 :i* ,pr(essor ,sidgwick1 ! late ,pr(essor ,balf\r ,/ew>t1 ! late ,edmund ,gurney1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,h4 ,my]s & o!rs jo9$ ) ,pr(essor ,b>rett1 seem$ to e/abli% ! possibility ( a new mode ( communication4 ,& ^! e>li] results h be5 confirm$ by fur!r exp]im5ts cont9u$ d[n to ! pres5t "t by _m obs]v]s bo? 9 ?is c\ntry & abroad4 ,9 ! pres5t *apt] "s acc\nt w be giv5 ( exp]im5ts 9 ! transf]5ce ( simple ideas & s5sations p]=m$ ) p]cipi5ts 9 ! ord9>y wak+ /ate4 ,! next *apt] w deal ) simil> results obta9$ ) hypnotis$ p]sons4 ,9 ,*apt]s ,,iv4 & ,v4 results ( a m complicat$ or unusual "* w be describ$ & discuss$4 ,transf]5ce ( ,ta/es4 ,! p>ticul> =m ( telepa?y :i* fir/ attract$ att5tion to ! :ole subject1 ! transmission to ! p]cipi5t ( impressions ( ta/e & pa9 exp]i5c$ by ! ag5t1 appe>s to h be5 obs]v$ 9 ! normal /ate v r>ely4 ,"o su* case may be "h quot$4 ,9 ! ye>s #ahhc-he ,mr4 ,malcolm ,gu?rie1 ,j4,p41 ( ,liv]pool1 ! !n head ( a l>ge drap]y bus9ess 9 t city1 conduct$ a long s]ies ( exp]im5ts ) two ( 8 employees1 ,miss ,e4 & ,miss ,r4 ,9 ,septemb] #ahhc ,mr4 ,gu?rie1 ,mr4 ,edmund ,gurney1 & ,mr4 ,my]s1 indicat$ respectively by ! initials ,m4 ,g41 ,e4 ,g41 & ,m41 _h a s]ies ( trials ) ^! p]cipi5ts 9 ! transf]5ce ( ta/es4 ,! p]cipi5ts1 :o 7 fully awake1 7 bl9dfold$2 ! packets or bottles conta9+ ! sub/ances exp]im5t$ ^u 7 plac$ beyond ! range ( possible vision2 & 9 ! case ( /rongly smell+ sub/ances1 ei!r at a di/ance or outside ! room2 & o!r precautions 7 tak5 by ! ag5ts1 by keep+ ! m\? clos$ & turn+ ! head away1 etc41 9 ord] t ! p]cipi5ts %\ld n become aw>e by ! s5se ( smell ( ! nature ( ! sub/ance exp]im5t$ )4 ,/rict sil5ce 0 ( c\rse obs]v$4 ,x may be conc$$ t :5 all possible precautions are tak51 exp]im5ts ) sapid sub/ances mu/ be inconclusive :5 ! ag5t is 9 ! same room ) ! p]cipi5t2 s9ce ne>ly all su* sub/ances h an od\r1 h[ev] fa9t4 ,9 view1 h[ev]1 ( ! extreme s5sibility already demon/rat$ 7see bel[1 pp4 #bc1 etc47 ( ^! p>ticul> p]cipi5ts to transf]r$ impressions ( o!r k9ds1 x seems probable t ! results 9 ?is case also 7 actually due to telepa?y4 ,! alt]native explanation is to attribute to p]sons 9 ! normal wak+ /ate a degree ( hyp]/hesia = :i* we h no exact p>allel ev5 9 ! records ( hypnotism4 ,= to p]sons ( normal susceptibility ! od\r ( a small quantity1 e4g4 ( salt or alum1 9 ! m\? ( ano!r p]son at a di/ance ( two or ?ree feet w\ld c]ta9ly be q inappreciable4 ,no4 #a4--;,by ,,mr4 ,,gu?rie ,,& ,,o!rs4 ,septemb] #c1 #ahhc4 ,,expt4 ,,ta/]4 ,,p]cipi5t4 ,,sub/ance4 ,,answ]s ,,giv54 #a ,m4 ,e4 ,v9eg>4 ,a %>p & na/y ta/e4 #b ,m4 ,e4 ,mu/>d4 ,mu/>d4 #c ,m4 ,r4 ,d4 ,ammonia4 #d ,m4 ,e4 ,sug>4 ,i /ill ta/e ! hot ta/e ( ! mu/>d4 ,septemb] #d4 #e ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,worce/]%ire sauce ,worce/]%ire sauce4 #f ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,d4 ,v9eg>4 #g ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,port w9e ,betwe5 eau de ,cologne & be]4 #h ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,d4 ,raspb]ry v9eg>4 #i ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,bitt] aloes ,horrible & bitt]4 #aj ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,alum ,a ta/e ( ink--( iron--( v9eg>4 ,i feel x on my lips--x is z if ,i _h be5 eat+ alum4 #aa ,m4 ,g4 ,e4 ,alum 7,e4 p]ceiv$ t ,m4 ,g4 0 z n ta/+ bitt] aloes1 ,e4 ,g4 & ,m4 suppos$1 b some?+ diff]5t4 ,no di/9ct p]ception on acc\nt ( ! p]si/5ce ( ! bitt] ta/e47 ,,expt4 ,,ta/]4 ,,p]cipi5t4 ,,sub/ance4 ,,answ]s ,,giv54 #ab ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,nutmeg ,pepp]m9t--no--:at y put 9 pudd+s--nutmeg4 #ac ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,d4 ,nutmeg4 #ad ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,r4 ,sug> ,no?+ p]ceiv$4 #ae ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,d4 ,no?+ p]ceiv$4 7,sug> %\ld be tri$ at an e>li] /age 9 ! s]ies1 z1 aft] ! aloes1 we c\ld sc>cely ta/e x ourselves47 #af ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,cay5ne pepp] ,mu/>d4 #ag ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,d4 ,cay5ne pepp]4 7,aft] ! cay5ne we 7 unable to ta/e any?+ fur!r t ev5+47 ,?r\gh\t ! next s]ies ( exp]im5ts ! sub/ances 7 kept outside ! room 9 :i* ! p]cipi5ts 7 seat$4 ,septemb] #e4 #ah ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,c>bonate ( ,soda ,no?+ p]ceiv$4 #ai ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,c>away se$s ,x feels l meal--l a se$ loaf--c>away se$s4 7,! sub/ance ( ! se$s seems to be p]ceiv$ be=e _! ta/e47 #bj ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,cloves ,cloves4 #ba ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,citric acid ,no?+ felt4 #bb ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,d4 ,salt4 #bc ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,liquorice ,cloves4 #bd ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,cloves ,c9namon4 #be ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,acid jujube ,pe> drop4 #bf ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,d4 ,some?+ h>d1 :i* is giv+ way--acid jujube4 #bg ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,c&i$ g+] ,some?+ sweet & hot4 #bh ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,d4 ,almond t(fy4 7,m4 ,g4 took ?is g+] 9 ! d>k1 & 0 "s "t be=e he realis$ t x 0 g+]47 #bi ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,home-made ,noyau4 ,salt4 #cj ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,d4 ,port w9e4 7,?is 0 by f> ! mo/ /rongly smell+ ( ! sub/ances tri$2 ! sc5t ( k]nels be+ h>d to conceal4 ,yet x 0 nam$ by ,e4 z salt47 #ca ,e4 ,g4 ,m4 ,e4 ,bitt] aloes ,bitt]4 #cb ,m4 ,g4 ,r4 ,d4 ,no?+ felt4 7,proce$+s ( ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>*1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #c1 #d47 ,fur!r exp]im5ts 9 ?is direction are mu* to be desir$4 ,b ap>t f ! difficulty above ref]r$ to1 exp]im5ts ( ! k9d are liable to be t$i\s & inconclusive because ( ! inability ( mo/ p]sons to discrim9ate accurately betwe5 "o ta/e & ano!r1 :5 ! guidance ( all o!r s5ses is lack+4 ,to conduct su* exp]im5ts to a successful issue1 x w\ld probably be necess>y t ! p]cipi5ts %\ld h "s prelim9>y tra9+ to enable !m to di/+ui% by ta/e alone betwe5 v>i\s salts & ph>maceutical prep>ations4 ,transf]5ce ( ,pa9s4 ,exp]im5ts 9 ! transf]5ce ( pa9s are n att5d$ ) ! same difficulties1 nor op5 to ! same evid5tial objections2 & "s int]e/+ trials ( ?is k9d ) "o ( ! same p]cipi5ts1 ,miss ,r41 met ) a fair am\nt ( success4 ,! exp]im5ts 7 c>ri$ on at int]vals1 int]sp]s$ ) exp]im5ts ( o!r k9ds1 by ,mr4 ,gu?rie at ,liv]pool dur+ n9e mon?s 9 #ahhd & #ahhe4 ,! p]cipi5t on ea* occasion 0 bl9dfold$ & seat$ ) h] back t[>ds ! re/ ( ! p>ty1 :o ea* p9*$ or o!rwise injur$ !mselves 9 ! same "p ( ! body at ! same "t4 ,! ag5ts 9 ^! exp]im5ts--! :ole s]ies ( :i* is "h record$--7 ?ree or m ( ! foll[+3--,mr4 ,gu?rie1 ,pr(essor ,h]dman1 ,dr4 ,hicks1 ,dr4 ,hyla ,greves1 ,mr4 ,r4 ,c4 ,johnson1 ,f4,r4,a4,s41 ,mr4 ,bir*all1 ,miss ,r$mond1 & on "o occasion ano!r lady4 ,! results are giv5 9 ! foll[+ table3-- ,no4 #b4--;,,by ,,mr4 ,,gu?rie ,,& ,,o!rs4 #a4--;,back ( left h& prick$4 ,rightly localis$4 #b4--,lobe ( left e> prick$4 ,rightly localis$4 #c4--,left wri/ prick$4 ,is x 9 ! left h&8 po9t+ to ! back ne> ! little f+]4 #d4--,?ird f+] ( left h& tightly b\nd r\nd ) wire4 ,a l[] jo9t ( t f+] 0 guess$4 #e4--,left wri/ scrat*$ ) p9s4 ,is x 9 ! left wri/1 l be+ scrat*$8 #f4--,left ankle prick$4 ,rightly localis$4 #g4--,spot beh9d left e> prick$4 ,no result4 #h4--,"r knee prick$4 ,rightly localis$4 #i4--,"r %\ld] prick$4 ,rightly localis$4 #aj4--;,h&s burn$ ov] gas4 ,l a pull+ pa9 444 !n t+l+1 l cold & hot alt]nately1 localis$ by ge/ure only4 #aa4--;,end ( tongue bitt54 ,is x ! lip or ! tongue8 #ab4--,palm ( left h& prick$4 ,is x a t+l+ pa9 9 ! left h& "h8 plac+ h] f+] on ! palm ( ! left h&4 #ac4--;,back ( neck prick$4 ,is x a prick+ ( ! neck8 #ad4--;,front ( left arm above elb[ prick$4 ,rightly localis$4 #ae4--,spot j above left ankle prick$4 ,rightly localis$4 #af4--,spot j above "r wri/ prick$4 ,i am n q sure1 b ,i feel a pa9 9 ! "r arm1 f ! ?umb upw>ds to above ! wri/4 #ag4--;,inside ( left ankle prick$4 ,outside ( left ankle guess$4 #ah4--,spot b5ea? "r coll>-bone prick$4 ,! exactly correspond+ spot on ! left side guess$4 #ai4--;,back hair pull$4 ,no result4 #bj4--;,inside ( "r wri/ prick$4 ,"r foot guess$4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 iii4 pp4 #dbd-deb47 ,transf]5ce ( ,s\nds4 ,x is notewor?y t !re is little exp]im5tal evid5ce = ! transmission ( an auditory impression4 ,occasionally1 9 trials ) names & c>ds ! nature ( ! mi/akes made has seem$ to indicate audition1 z :51 e4g41 ?ree is giv5 = ,que5 or ace = eight4 ,b obvi\sly a long s]ies ( exp]im5ts & a long s]ies ( mi/akes w\ld be necess>y to af=d mat]ial = any conclusion4 ,sometimes a p]cipi5t has /at$ t he he>d ! "n ( ! ?+ ?\ght (2 z1 = in/ance1 9 a case record$ 9 ,*apt] ,v41 :]e ! p]cipi5t he>d ! ^w gloves be=e see+ a vision ( !m4 ,b su* cases appe> to be r>e4 ,exp]im5ts ) a view to te/ ! transmission ( actual s\nds c\ld ( c\rse only be c>ri$ out "u special conditions1 ( :i* "o w\ld be ! sep>ation ( ! ag5t f ! p]cipi5t by a consid]able int]v5+ space--& ?is condition is1 ( itself1 f\nd to int]f]e ) success4 ,"s evid5ce1 inde$1 ( a quasi-exp]im5tal "* = ! transf]5ce ( musical s\nds at a di/ance w be giv5 9 a lat] *apt] 7,*apt] ,v41 ,no4 #cc74 ,exp]im5ts ) imag9$ s\nds appe> to h be5 r>ely tri$1 or at lea/1 successful results h r>ely be5 record$4#af ,occasionally inde$ exp]im5t]s h put on record t 9 ?9k+ ( an object !y h m5tally repeat$ ! "n ( ! object z well z pictur$ ! object itself1 & !re are a few cases :]e ! g5]al idea ( ! object ?\ght ( appe>s to h rea*$ ! p]cipi5t be=e ! outl9es ( ! =m1 :i* may possibly be expla9$ z due to ! reception ( an auditory be=e a visual impression4#ag ,?is lack ( evid5ce = auditory transmission is no d\bt l>gely due to a desire on ! "p ( exp]im5t]s 9 ! fir/ in/ance to make ! pro( ( actual ?\ght-transf]5ce z complete z possible4 ,exp]im5ts ) s\nds w\ld impose a great] /ra9 ^u ! ag5ts1 s9ce 9 mo/ cases !y mu/ be imag9$ s\nds4 ,moreov]1 9 su* exp]im5ts x w\ld be at once m difficult to e/imate ) precision degrees ( success1 & to pres]ve a p]man5t record ( ! result2 & f9ally1 ! subject ?\ght ( w\ld be m easily communicat$ ei!r fraudul5tly1 by a code1 or by unconsci\s indications on ! "p ( ! ag5t4 ,9 ?is connection x is possibly significant t :il/ 9 morbid conditions auditory halluc9ations are mu* common] ?an visual1 ! proportion appe>s to be rev]s$ ) telepa?ic halluc9ations4 ,x seems probable t ! app>5t infrequ5cy ( auditory transmission may be 9 "p due to ! fact t 9 ! mod]n _w ! s5se ( vision is = educat$ p]sons ! habitual *annel = precise or important in=mation4 ,to ! ,greek 9 ! "t ( ,socrates no d\bt ! e> 0 ! ma9 av5ue = all k2 x 0 ! e> t receiv$ n m]ely ! curr5t talk ( ! m>ket-place & ! gymnasium1 b ! oratory ( ! law-c\rt1 ! lit]ature ( ! /age1 & ! philosophy ( ! ,s*ools4 ,b = mod]n civilis$ societies ! newspap] & ! libr>ies h plac$ ! eye 9 a position ( unque/ion$ pre-em95ce4 ,x seems likely !re=e1 ap>t f all defects 9 su* evid5ce1 t ! ag5t w\ld f9d a great] difficulty1 z a rule1 9 call+ up a vivid repres5tation ( a s\nd ?an ( a vision2 & t ! p]cipi5t w\ld exp]i5ce a correspond+ diff]5ce 9 ! reception & discrim9ation ( ! two classes ( impressions4 ,transf]5ce ( ,ideas n def9itely class$4 ,exp]im5ts by ,,pr(essor ,,ri*et & o!rs4 ,9 ! foll[+ cases1 :]e ! exact nature ( ! impression receiv$ 0 n app>5tly consci\sly classifi$ by ! p]cipi5t1 x may be presum$ to h be5 ei!r ( a visual or an auditory nature4 ,m4 ,*>les ,ri*et 7,revue ,philosophique1 ,dec4 #ahhd1 ,la sugge/ion m5tale et le calcul des probabilits7 conduct$ a s]ies ( exp]im5ts 9 guess+ ! suits ( c>ds drawn at r&om f a pack4 #bibg trials 7 made3 t5 p]sons besides ,m4 ,ri*et himself--:o act$ sometimes z ag5t & sometimes z p]cipi5t--tak+ "p 9 ! exp]im5ts4 ,9 ! #bibg trials ! suit 0 correctly nam$ #ghi times1 ! mo/ probable numb] ( correct guesses be+ #gcb4 ,a simil> s]ies ( trials 0 conduct$1 on ,edmund ,gurney's initiative1 by "s memb]s ( ! ,s4,p4,r4 & o!rs4 ,!re 7 #ag s]ies1 conta9+ #ag1fec trials1 & #dgfj successes2 ! !oretically probable numb]1 on ! assumption t ! results 7 due to *ance1 be+ #ddac4 ,! probability = "s cause o!r ?an *ance d$uc$ f ?is result is 4#iii1iii1ih1 :i* repres5ts p]haps a high] degree ( probability ?an ! inhabitants ( ?is hemisph]e are ju/ifi$ 9 atta*+ to ! belief t ! ensu+ night w be foll[$ by ano!r day4#ah ,9 a simil> s]ies ( exp]im5ts c>ri$ out "u ! direction ( ! ,am]ican ,s4,p4,r4 ! proportion ( successes 0 little high] ?an ! !oretically probable numb]4#ai ,b 9 ! abs5ce ( details z to ! conditions "u :i* ! exp]im5ts 7 made1 no unfav\rable inf]5ce c fairly be drawn f ^! results4 ,at any rate "s v rem>kable results 7 obta9$ lat]1 9 a s]ies ( trials made on ! l9es laid d[n by ! committee ( ! ,am]ican ,society4 ,! ag5t 9 ?is case 0 ,mrs4 ,j4 ,f4 ,br[n1 ! p]cipi5t ,nellie ,gallagh]1 a dome/ic lately come f ! c\nty ( ,nor?umb]l&1 9 ,new ,brunswick4 ,! exp]im5ts appe> to h be5 c>ri$ out ) great c>e1 & ! results are record$ & analys$ at l5g? 7,proc4 ,am4 ,s4,p4,r41 pp4 #cbb-cdi74 #cjjj trials 7 made 9 guess+ ! numb]s f #j to #i or f #a to #aj inclusive4 ,! ord] ( ! digits 9 ea* set ( #ajj trials 0 det]m9$ by draw+ lots4 ,! ag5t sat at "o side ( a table1 ! p]cipi5t at ! o!r side4 ,at fir/ ! p]cipi5t sat fac+ ! ag5t1 b aft] ab\t #ajjj trials _h be5 made h] back 0 turn$ to ! table--& ?is position 0 cont9u$ to ! end4 ,! pap] conta9+ ! numb]s to be guess$ 0 plac$ 9 ! ag5t's lap1 out ( sight ( ! p]cipi5t4 ,!re 0 no mirror 9 ! room4 ,9 ! result ! digits 7 correctly nam$ #ehd times1 or ne>ly twice ! probable numb]1 #cjj4 ,! proportion ( ! successes /eadily increas$1 f #age 9 ! fir/ bat* ( #ajjj trials1 to #aij 9 ! second1 & #bai 9 ! ?ird bat*4 ,no4 #c4--;,by ,,dr4 ,,o*or[icz4 ,9 ! foll[+ set ( exp]im5ts1 made by ,dr4 ,o*or[icz1 ex-,pr(essor ( ,psy*ology & ,natural ,philosophy at ! ,univ]sity ( ,lemb]g1 describ$ 9 8 book ,la ,sugge/ion m5tale 7pp4 #fi1 #ge1 #gf71 !re are n suffici5t indications 9 mo/ cases to enable a judgm5t to be =m$ z to ! special =m ( s5se-impression made on ! p]cipi5t's m9d4 ,! p]cipi5t 0 a ,madame ,d41 #gj ye>s ( age4 ,%e _h be5 %[n to be am5able to hypnotism1 b dur+ ^! exp]im5ts %e 0 9 a normal condition4 ,%e is describ$ z be+ ( /rong con/itution & 9 good heal?2 intellig5t above ! av]age1 well read1 & accu/om$ to lit]>y "w4 ,! fir/ exp]im5ts ) ,madame ,d4 are n quot$ "h1 n hav+ be5 conduct$1 z ,dr4 ,o*or[icz expla9s1 "u /rict conditions4 ,! objects ?\ght ( _h be5 select$ by ! ag5t1 in/ead ( be+ tak5 haphaz>d1 & ! *oice _h frequ5tly be5 directly sugge/$ by 8 surr\nd+s4 ,x seem$ possible1 !re=e1 to expla9 ! results z due to an unconsci\s association ( ideas common to ag5t & p]cipi5t4 ,dr4 ,o*or[icz1 h[ev]1 has %[n by 8 c>eful analysis ( ! exp]im5ts record$ 9 ! e>li] *apt]s ( 8 book t he is fully aw>e ( ! risk ( error f ?is & o!r causes1 & 9 ! s]ies ( ! #bnd ,may & ! foll[+ days he tells u t adequate precautions 7 tak54 ,an ,object4 #cf4 ,a bu/ ( ,m4 ,n4 ,portrait 444 ( a man 444 a bu/4 #cg4 ,a fan4 ,some?+ r\nd4 #ch4 ,a key4 ,some?+ made ( lead 444 ( bronze 444 x is iron4 #ci4 ,a h& hold+ a r+4 ,some?+ %9+1 a diamond 444 a r+4 ,a ,ta/e4 #dj4 ,acid4 ,sweet4 ,a ,diagram4 #da4 ,a squ>e4 ,some?+ irregul>4 #db4 ,a circle4 ,a triangle 444 a circle4 ,a ,lett]4 #dc4 ,m4 ,m4 #dd4 ,d4 ,d4 #de4 ,j4 ,j4 #df4 ,b4 ,a1 ,x1 ,r1 ,b4 #dg4 ,o4 ,w1 ,a2 no1 x is an ,o4 #dh4 ,jan4 ,j 444 7g on67 ,jan4 ,?ird ,s]ies1 ,may #f?1 #ahhe4--,tw5ty-five exp]im5ts 7 made1 ( :i*1 un=tunately1 ,i h kept no record1 except ( ! ?ree foll[+1 :i* impress$ me mo/4 7,! subject _h h] back to u1 held ! p5cil & wrote :atev] came into h] head4 ,we t\*$ h] back lightly1 keep+ our eyes fix$ on ! lett]s we _h writt547 #di4 ,brabant4 ,bra 444 7,i made a m5tal ef=t to help ! subject1 )\t speak+47 ,brabant4 #ej4 ,p>is4 ,p 444 aris4 #ea4 ,telephone4 ,t 444 elephone4 ,f\r? ,s]ies1 ,may #h?4--,same conditions4 #eb4 ,z4 ,l1 ,p1 ,k1 ,j4 #ec4 ,b4 ,b4 #ed4 ,t4 ,s1 ,t1 ,f4 #ee4 ,n4 ,m1 ,n4 #ef4 ,p4 ,r1 ,z1 ,a4 #eg4 ,y4 ,v1 ,y4 #eh4 ,e4 ,e4 #ei4 ,gu/ave4 ,f1 ,j1 ,gabriel4 #fj4 ,du*4 ,e1 ,o4 #fa4 ,ba4 ,b1 ,a4 #fb4 ,no4 ,f1 ,k1 ,o4 ,a ,numb]4 #fc4 #dd4 #f1 #h1 #ab4 #fd4 #b4 #g1 #e1 #i4 7,i told my assi/ant to imag9e ! look ( ! numb] :5 writt51 & n its s\nd47 #fe4 #c4 #h1 #c4 #ff4 #g4 #g4 #fg4 #h4 #h2 no1 #j1 #f1 #i4 ,!n foll[$ ?irte5 trials ) fanta/ic figures1 details ( :i* ,dr4 ,o*or[icz does n record4 ,he tells u1 h[ev]1 t only five ( ! repres5tations pres5t$ ev5 a g5]al resemblance to ! orig9als4 ,x is to be obs]v$ t 9 ?is s]ies ( exp]im5ts contact 0 n completely exclud$ 9 all ! trials4 ,b if ,dr4 ,o*or[icz's memory may be reli$ ^u = ! /atem5t t ! ag5t look$ at ! orig9al lett]s & diagrams1 & n at ! p]cipi5t's attempts at reproduc+ !m1 ! hypo!sis ( involunt>y muscul> guidance mu/ be sev]ely /ra9$ to acc\nt = ! results4 ,at any rate1 9 ! ?ree rema9+ trials 9 ?is s]ies x seems cle> t muscle-read+ is inadequate z an explanation4 ,a p]son ?\ght (4 ,subject4 ,answ]4 #fh4 ,! p]cipi5t4 ,m4 ,o----2 no1 x's myself4 #fi4 ,m4 ,d----4 ,m4 ,d----4 ,an ,image4 #gj4 ,we pictur$ to ourselves ,i see pass+ cl\ds 444 a a cresc5t moon4 ,m4 light 444 79 a satisfi$ ,p---- on a backgr\nd tone7--x is ! moon4 ( cl\ds1 ,i 9 a cle> d>k blue sky4 ,transf]5ce ( ,visual ,images4 ,,no4 #d4--;,by ,,dr4 ,,blair ,,?aw4 ,! exp]im5ts :i* foll[ 7 made by ,dr4 ,blair ,?aw1 ,m4,d41 ( ,new ,york4 ,! s]ies quot$1 :i* took place on ! #bh? ( ,april #ahib1 comprises all ! trials 9 :i* ,dr4 ,?aw 0 himself ! p]cipi5t4 ,dr4 ,?aw _h 8 eyes bl9dfold$ & 8 e>s muffl$1 & ! ag5t1 ,mrs4 ,?aw1 & ,mr4 ,m4 ,h4 ,wyatt1 :o 0 pres5t b took no "p 9 ! ag5cy1 kept sil5t1 except :5 x 0 necess>y to /ate :e!r an object1 c>d1 numb]1 or col\r 0 to be guess$4 ,! objects 7 9 all cases actually look$ at by ! ag5t1 ! col\r be+ a col\r$ disc1 & ! numb]s be+ pr9t$ on sep>ate c>ds4#bj #a/ ,object4 ,,silk ,,p9cu%ion1 9 =m ( ,orange-,r$ ,apple1 q r\nd4--,p]cipi5t3 ,a ,disc4 ,:5 ask$ :at col\r1 said1 ,r$ or ,orange4 ,:5 ask$ :at object1 nam$ ,p9cu%ion4 #bnd ,object4 ,a ,,%ort ,,lead ,,p5cil1 ne>ly cov]$ by ! nickel cov]4 ,nev] se5 by p]cipi5t4 ,p]cipi5t3 ,some?+ :ite or light4 ,a c>d4 ,i ?\ght ( ,mr4 ,wyatt's silv] p5cil4 #crd ,object4 ,a ,,d>k ,,violet 9 ,mr4 ,wyatt's button-hole1 b n kn[n to be 9 ! h\se by p]cipi5t4 ,p]cipi5t3 ,some?+ d>k4 ,n v big4 ,longi%4 ,n>r[4 ,s(t4 ,x c't be a cig>ette because x is d>k br[n4 ,a dirty col\r4 ,ask$ ab\t smell1 said3 ,n /rong1 b :at y might call pung5t2 a clean smell4 ,p]cipi5t _h n notic$ smell be=e1 ?\gh sitt+ by ,mr4 ,wyatt "s "t1 b :5 aft]w>ds told ( ! violet knew t ?is 0 ! od\r notic$ 9 exp]im5t4 ,ask$ to spell "n1 p]cipi5t said3 ,phrygian1 ,phrigid1 or fir/ lett] ,v if n ,ph4 #d? ,object4 ,,wat*1 dull silv] ) filigree4 ,p]cipi5t3 ,yell[ or dirty ivory4 ,n v big4 ,l c>v+ on x4 ,wat* is op5$ by ag5t1 & p]cipi5t is ask$ :at 0 done4 ,p]cipi5t says3 ,y op5$ x4 ,x is %ap$ l a butt]fly4 ,p]cipi5t held f+] & ?umb ( ea* h& mak+ figure mu* l t ( op5$ wat*4 ,p]cipi5t ask$ to spell x1 said3 ,i get r-i-n-g ) a ,w at fir/4 ,,play+ ,,c>ds4 ,,k+ ,,spades4--,spades4 ,spot 9 middle & spots outside4 #g ,spades4 #i ,spades4 #d ,,clubs4--#d ,clubs4 #e ,,spades4--#e ,diamonds4 ,,numb]s ,,out ,,( ,,n9e ,,digits4 #d4--,p]cipi5t said3 ,x /&s up /raight4 #d4 #f4--,p]cipi5t said3 ,^? two are too mu* alike1 only a little gap 9 "o ( !m4 ,x is ei!r #e or #f4 #c4--c4 #a4--,p]cipi5t said3 ,cov] up t upp] "p if x is ! #a4 ,x is ei!r #g or #a4 #b4--i1 #h4 ,f act+ s mu* z ag5t 9 previ\s trials1 ,i knew ! %apes ( ^! numb]s pr9t$ on c>dbo>d1 & z ag5t f\nd ! #e & #f too mu* alike4 ,aft] look+ h>d at "o ( !m ,i c h>dly tell ! diff]5ce1 & always cov] ! upp] projection ( ! ,i because x is s mu* l a #g4 ,! numb]s 7 pr9t$ on sep>ate pieces ( c>dbo>d1 & !re 7 ab\t a hundr$ 9 ! box1 be+ made = "s game4 ,,col\rs1 ,,*os5 ,,at ,,r&om4 ,*os54 #a/ ,guess4 #bnd ,guess4 ,,bright ,,r$ ,bright ,r$ ,,light ,,gre5 ,light ,gre5 ,,yell[ ,d>k ,blue ,yell[ ,,bright ,,yell[ ,bright ,yell[ ,,d>k ,,r$ ,blue ,d>k ,r$ ,,d>k ,,blue ,orange ,d>k ,blue ,,orange ,gre5 ,heliotrope ,! p]cipi5t himself told ! ag5ts to *ange "* ( object aft] ea* actual failure1 ?us gett+ new s5sations4 ,p]cipi5t 0 told to g into next room & get some?+4 #a/ ,object4 ,,silv] ,,ink/& *os54--,p]cipi5t says1 ,i ?9k ( some?+1 b x is too bright & easy4 ,x is ! silv] ink/&4 ,p]cipi5t told to get some?+ 9 next room4 #bnd ,object4 ,a ,,glass ,,c&le/ick4--,p]cipi5t w5t to "r corn] ( ! room & to ! cab9et ) ! object on x1 b c\ld n di/+ui% :i* object4 ,p]cipi5t _h h&k]*ief (f to be able to walk1 b 0 n foll[$ by ag5ts1 & did n see !m4 ,ag5ts f\nd p]cipi5t /&+ ) h&s ov] c&le/ick undecid$4 ,f ! p]cipi5t's descriptions x w\ld seem t ! impression "h 0 ( a visual nature1 ?\gh ,dr4 ,?aw himself says1 ,i _c describe my s5sation z a visualisation ( any k9d4 ,x seem$ r to be by "s :olly subjective process t ,i knew :at ! ag5ts 7 look+ at4 ,x is n always1 h[ev]1 an easy task to analyse "o's own s5sations2 &1 on ! :ole1 x seems m probable t !re 0 visualisation1 b ( a v fa9t & ideal k9d4 ,no4 #e4--;,by ,,mr4 ,,malcolm ,,gu?rie4 ,ref]5ce has already be5 made to ! long s]ies ( exp]im5ts c>ri$ on dur+ ! ye>s #ahhc-he by ,mr4 ,malcolm ,gu?rie ( ,liv]pool4 ,dur+ a great "p ( ! s]ies he 0 assi/$ by ,mr4 ,james ,bir*all1 ,hon4 ,sec4 ( ! ,liv]pool ,lit]>y & ,philosophical ,society4 ,pr(essor ,oliv] ,lodge1 ,edmund ,gurney1 ,pr(essor ,h]dman1 & o!rs co-op]at$ f "t to "t4 ,?r\gh\t !re 7 two p]cipi5ts only1 ,miss ,r4 & ,miss ,e4 ,! exp]im5ts 7 conduct$ & ! results record$ ) great c>e & ?or\ghness2 & ! :ole s]ies1 9 its l5g?1 its v>iety1 & its complet5ess1 =ms p]haps ! mo/ important s+le contribution to ! records ( exp]im5tal ?\ght-transf]5ce 9 ! normal /ate4#ba ,summ+ up1 9 ,july #ahhe1 ! results atta9$1 ,mr4 ,gu?rie writes3-- ,we h n[ a record ( #gac exp]im5ts1 & ,i rec5tly set myself ! task ( classify+ !m into ! #d classes ( successful1 p>tially successful1 misdescriptions1 & failures4 ,i endeav\r$ to "w x out 9 :at ,i ?\ght a reasonable way1 b ,i exp]i5c$ mu* difficulty 9 assign+ to its prop] column ea* exp]im5t we made4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is a task :i* ea* /ud5t ( ! subject w be able to und]take = himself accord+ to 8 own judgm5t4 ,i d n submit my summ>y z a basis = calculation ( probability4 ,a few successful exp]im5ts ( a c]ta9 k9d c>ry great] weight ) !m ?an a l>ge numb] ( ano!r k9d2 = "s exp]im5ts are practically beyond ! region ( guesses4444 ,! foll[+ is a summ>y ( ! "w done1 classifi$ to ! be/ ( my judgm5t3-- ,,fir/ ,,s]ies4 ,key ,a4 ,no?+ p]ceiv$4 ,b4 ,complete4 ,c4 ,p>tial4 ,d4 ,misdescriptions4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,exp]im5ts & ,conditions4 ,total4 ,a4 ,b4 ,c4 ,d4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,visual--,lett]s1 figures1 & c>ds-- ,contact #bf #b #ag #d #c ,visual--,lett]s1 figures1 & c>ds-- ,non-contact #af #j #i #b #e ,visual--,objects1 col\rs1 etc4--,contact #ai #f #g #d #b ,d4 d4 ,non-contact #ch #d #bh #f #j ,imag9$ visual--,non-contact #ah #e #h #b #c ,imag9$ numb]s & names--,contact & ,non-contact #ci #aa #ab #f #aj ,pa9s--,contact #eb #aj #cj #i #c ,ta/es & smells--,contact #id #ai #db #bj #ac ----------------------- #cjb #eg #aec #ec #ci ,diagrams--,contact #cg #g #ah #f #f ,d4 ,non-contact #aah #f #ff #bc #bc ----------------------- #deg #gj #bcg #hb #fh ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,!re 7 also #dj diagrams = exp]im5tal ev5+s ) /rang]s1 9 s]ies ( sixes & sev5s1 all misdrawn1 & n fairly to be reckon$ 9 ! above4 #deg exp]im5ts "u prop] conditions4 #gj no?+ p]ceiv$4 --- #chg #cai :olly or p>tially correct2 #fh misdescriptions #ah p] c5t4 ,9 ! second s]ies !re 7 #abc trials2 9 #ae cases no impression 0 receiv$1 & 9 #ce cases1 or #cb p] c5t ( ! rema9d]1 an incorrect description 0 giv54 ,9 ! ?ird s]ies1 ( #acc trials !re 7 #bd 9 :i* no impression 0 receiv$ & #dj failures3 proportion ( failures #cg p] c5t4 ,mr4 ,gu?rie attributes ?is gradual decl9e 9 ! proportion ( successes to ! difficulty exp]i5c$ by bo? ag5ts & p]cipi5ts 9 ma9ta9+ ! orig9al lively int]e/ 9 ! proce$+s4 ,no4 #f4--;,by ,,pr(essor ,,lodge1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,subjo9$ is a detail$ description ( exp]im5ts made on two ev5+s 9 #ahhd1 record$ by ,pr(essor ,lodge1#bb :i* leaves no room = d\bt t ! impressions receiv$ 9 ?is in/ance by ! p]cipi5t 7 ( a visual nature4 ,! ag5t on ! fir/ ev5+ 0 ,mr4 ,james ,bir*all1 :o held ! h& ( ! p]cipi5t1 ,miss ,r4 ,! only o!r p]son pres5t 0 ,pr(essor ,lodge4 ,! object 0 plac$ sometimes on a wood5 scre5 betwe5 ! p]cipi5t & ! ag5t1 at o!r times beh9d ! p]cipi5t1 ^: eyes 7 b&ag$4 ,! b&age1 x %\ld be obs]v$1 0 a suffici5t precaution aga9/ cornea-read+2 b = o!r purposes no reliance 0 plac$ ^u x4 ,x is believ$ t ! precautions tak5 7 9 all cases adequate to conceal ! object f ! p]cipi5t if h] eyes _h be5 uncov]$4 ,9 ! acc\nt quot$ any rem>ks made by ! ag5t or ,pr(essor ,lodge are ent]$ betwe5 brackets4 ,object--a blue squ>e ( silk4--7,n[1 x's go+ to be a col\r2 ready47 ,is x gre58 7,no47 ,x's some?+ betwe5 gre5 & blue4444 ,peacock4 7,:at %ape87 ,%e drew a rhombus4 ,n4,b4--,x is n int5d$ to imply t ?is 0 a success by any means1 & x is to be und]/ood t x 0 only to make a />t on ! fir/ exp]im5t t s mu* help 0 giv5 z is involv$ 9 say+ x's a col\r4 ,:5 !y are simply told an object1 or1 :at is mu* ! same1 :5 no?+ is said at all1 ! field = guess+ is practically inf9ite4 ,:5 no rem>k at />t+ is record$ none 0 made1 except su* an "o z ,n[ we are ready1 by myself4 ,next object--a key on a black gr\nd4--7,x's an object47 ,9 a few seconds %e said1 ,x's bright4444 ,x looks l a key4 ,told to draw x1 %e drew x j inv]t$4 ,next object--?ree gold /uds 9 morocco case4--,is x yell[8444 ,some?+ gold4444 ,some?+ r\nd4444 ,a locket or a wat* p]haps4 7,d y see m ?an "o r\nd87 ,yes1 !re seem to be m ?an "o4444 ,are !re ?ree r\nds8444 ,?ree r+s8 7,:at d !y seem to be set 987 ,some?+ bright l beads4 ,evid5tly n und]/&+ or att5d+ to ! "q4 ,told to unbl9dfold h]self & draw1 %e drew ! ?ree r\nds 9 a r[ q correctly1 & !n sket*$ r\nd !m abs5tly ! outl9e ( ! case1 :i* seem$ !re=e to h be5 app>5t to h] ?\gh %e _h n consci\sly att5d$ to x4 ,x 0 an int]e/+ & /rik+ exp]im5t4 ,next object--a pair ( scissors /&+ p>tly (t5 ) _! po9ts d[n4--,is x a bright object8444 ,some?+ long-ways indicat+ v]ticality4444 ,a pair ( scissors /&+ up4444 ,a little bit op54 ,"t1 ab\t a m9ute altoge!r4 ,%e !n drew h] impression1 & x 0 correct 9 e p>ticul>4 ,! object 9 ?is exp]im5t 0 on a settee beh9d h]1 b its position _h to be po9t$ out to h] :51 aft] ! exp]im5t1 %e want$ to see x4 ,next object--a draw+ ( a "r-angl$ triangle on its side4--7,x's a draw+47 ,%e drew an isosceles triangle on its side4 ,next--a circle ) a cord across x4--,%e drew two deta*$ ovals1 "o ) a cutt+ l9e across x4 ,next--a draw+ ( a ,union ,jack patt]n4--,z usual 9 draw+ exp]im5ts1 ,miss ,r4 rema9$ sil5t = p]haps a m9ute2 !n %e said1 ,n[ ,i am ready4 ,i hid ! object2 %e took (f ! h&k]*ief1 & proce$$ to draw on pap] plac$ ready 9 front ( h]4 ,%e ?is "t drew all ! l9es ( ! figure except ! horizontal middle "o4 ,%e 0 obvi\sly mu* tempt$ to draw ?is1 &1 inde$1 began x two or ?ree times fa9tly1 b ultimately said1 ,no1 ,i'm n sure1 & /opp$4 ,illu/ration3 ,,orig9al4 ,illu/ration3 ,,reproduction4 ,n4,b4--,! actual draw+s made 9 all ! exp]im5ts are pres]v$ intact by ,mr4 ,gu?rie4 ,,end ,,( ,,sitt+4 ,exp]im5ts ) ,,miss ,r4--,cont9u$4 ,i w n[ describe an exp]im5t indicat+ t "o ag5t may be bett] ?an ano!r4 ,object--! ,?ree ( ,he>ts4--,miss ,e4 & ,mr4 ,bir*all bo? pres5t z ag5ts1 b ,mr4 ,bir*all hold+ p]cipi5t's h&s at fir/4 ,is x a black cross 444 a :ite gr\nd ) a black cross on x8 ,mr4 ,bir*all n[ let ,miss ,e4 hold h&s in/ead ( himself1 & ,miss ,r4 v soon said1 ,is x a c>d8 7,"r47 ,are !re ?ree spots on x8444 ,don't "k :at !y are4444 ,i don't ?9k ,i c get ! col\r4444 ,!y are "o above ! o!r1 b !y seem ?ree r\nd spots4444 ,i ?9k !y're r$1 b am n cle>4 ,next object--a play+ c>d ) a blue an*or pa9t$ on x slantwise in/ead ( pips4--,no contact at all ?is "t1 b ano!r lady1 ,miss ,r----d1 :o _h ent]$ ! room1 assi/$ ,mr4 ,b4 & ,miss ,e4 z ag5ts4 ,is x an an*or8 444 a little on ! slant4 7,d y see any col\r87 ,col\r is black4444 ,x's a nicely drawn an*or4 ,:5 ask$ to draw %e sket*$ "p ( x1 b _h evid5tly half =gott5 x1 & n kn[+ ! use ( ! cross arm1 %e c\ld only indicate t !re 0 some?+ m !re b %e c\ldn't rememb] :at4 ,h] draw+ _h ! "r slant exactly4 ,ano!r object--two pairs ( co>se l9es cross+2 drawn 9 r$ *alk1 & set up at "s di/ance f ag5ts4 ,no contact4 ,i only see l9es cross+4 ,%e saw no col\r4 ,%e aft]w>ds drew !m q correctly1 b v small4 ,illu/ration3 ,,orig9als4 ,illu/ration3 ,,reproduction4 ,d\ble object4--,x 0 n[ t ,i arrang$ ! d\ble object betwe5 ,miss ,r----d & ,miss ,e41 :o happ5$ to be sitt+ ne>ly fac+ "o ano!r4 ,see ,nature1 ,june #ab?1 #ahhd4 ,! draw+ 0 a squ>e on "o side ( ! pap]1 a cross on ! o!r4 ,miss ,r----d look$ at ! side ) ! squ>e on x4 ,miss ,e4 look$ at ! side ) ! cross4 ,nei!r knew :at ! o!r 0 look+ at--nor did ! p]cipi5t "k t any?+ unusual 0 be+ tri$4 ,mr4 ,bir*all 0 sil5tly ask$ to take (f 8 att5tion & he got up & look$ out ( w9d[ be=e ! draw+s 7 br\ght 91 & dur+ ! exp]im5t4 ,!re 0 no contact4 ,v soon ,miss ,r4 said1 ,i see ?+s mov+ ab\t4444 ,i seem to see two ?+s4444 ,i see fir/ "o up !re1 & !n "o d[n !re4444 ,i don't "k :i* to draw4444 ,i c't see ei!r di/9ctly4 7,well1 anyh[1 draw :at y h se547 ,%e took (f ! b&age & drew fir/ a squ>e1 & !n said1 ,!n !re 0 ! o!r ?+ z well 444 aft]w>ds !y seem$ to g into "o1 & %e drew a cross inside ! squ>e f corn] to corn]1 add+ aft]w>ds1 ,i don't "k :at made me put x inside4 ,no4 #g4--;,by ,,h]r ,,max ,,dessoir4 ,9 ,june #ahhe "s successful exp]im5ts 9 ?\ght-transf]5ce 7 made by ,h]r ,dessoir1 ( ,b]l91 au?or ( ,a ,bibliography ( ,mod]n ,hypnotism1 & o!r works1 ) ! co-op]ation ( "s fri5ds1 ,h]r5 ,weiss1 ,biltz1 & ,sa*se4 ,!re 7 9 all eighte5 trials ) diagrams 9 :i* ,h]r ,dessoir 0 ! p]cipi5t4 ,! diagrams :i* foll[--reproduc$ f ! orig9al draw+s--7 ! result ( six consecutive trials4 ,!y are1 z w be se51 n completely successful1 b !y convey a fair idea ( ! am\nt ( success atta9$ 9 ! :ole s]ies4 ,x %\ld be not$ t ! impression receiv$ by ! p]cipi5t appe>s to h be5 p]si/5t2 & t ! second attempt at reproduction1 9 five out ( ! six cases1 0 m successful ?an ! fir/4 ,h]r ,dessoir /ates t he 0 g5]ally out ( ! room :il/ ! figure 0 be+ drawn2 he return$ at ! giv5 signal1 ) eyes closely b&ag$2 ,i set myself at ! table1 & 9 _m in/ances plac$ my h&s on ! table1 & ! ag5t plac$ 8 h&s on m9e2 ! h&s lay q /ill on "o ano!r4 ,:5 an image pres5t$ itself to my m9d1 ! h&s 7 remov$ 444 & ,i took (f ! b&age & drew my figure4 ,a full acc\nt ( ^! exp]im5ts1 & ( o!rs conduct$ by ,h]r ,dessoir1 w be f\nd 9 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 iv4 pp4 #aaa-abf2 vol4 v4 pp4 #cee-ceg4 ,illu/ration3 ,i4 ,,orig4 ,ag5t3 ,w4 ,s4 ,,rep4 #a4 ,,rep4 #b4 ,:ile ! second reproduction 0 proce$+1 an int]ruption occurr$ :i* prev5t$ its completion4 ,illu/ration3 ,,ii4 ,,orig4 ,ag5t3 ,h4 ,b4 ,,rep4 #a4 ,,rep4 #b4 ,,rep4 #c4 ,,rep4 #d4 ,illu/ration3 ,,iii4 ,,orig4 ,ag5t3 ,h4 ,b4 ,,rep4 #a4 ,,rep4 #b4 ,,rep4 #c4 ,! p]cipi5t said1 ,x looks l a w9d[4 ,illu/ration3 ,,iv4 ,,orig4 ,ag5t3 ,h4 ,b4 ,,rep4 #a4 ,,rep4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rep4 #c4 ,v4 ,orig4 ,ag5t3 ,h4 ,b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,rep4 #a4 ,,rep4 #b4 ,illu/ration3 ,,vi4 ,,orig4 ,,rep4 #a4 ,,rep4 #b4 ,ag5t3 ,e4 ,w4 ,! p]cipi5t said1 ,x looks l a w9d[4 ,no4 #h4--;,by ,,h]r ,,s*moll & ,m4 ,,mabire4 ,( m rec5t exp]im5ts ) diagrams1 ^? record$ by ,h]r ,anton ,s*moll & ,m4 ,eti5ne ,mabire are p]haps ! mo/ important4#bc ,! exp]im5ts took place at ,h]r ,s*moll's h\se1 #aaa ,av5ue de ,villi]s1 ,p>is4 ,9 addition to ,h]r ,s*moll & ,m4 ,mabire1 ,frau ,s*moll & f\r or five o!r p]sons assi/$ at "o "t or ano!r4 ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,h4 ,my]s 0 also pres5t on ?ree occasions4 ,9 all ab\t #ajj trials 7 made ) diagrams & real objects 7! actual numb] ( exp]im5ts ( all k9ds 0 #adh71 full details ( :i* w be f\nd 9 ! orig9al pap]s4 ,! exp]im5ts 7 made 9 ! ev5+s1 9 a room light$ by a hang+ lamp4 ,! ag5ts1 usually ?ree or f\r 9 numb]1 sat at a r\nd table imm$iately "u ! lamp1 & fix$ _! eyes on ! diagram or object1 :i* 0 plac$ on ! table be=e !m4 ,! p]cipi5t1 ) 8 eyes b&ag$1 sat 9 full view ( ! ag5ts ) 8 back to !m 9 a corn] ( ! room at a di/ance ( ab\t t5 feet f ! object4 ,sil5ce 0 ma9ta9$ dur+ ! exp]im5ts1 except :]e o!rwise expressly /at$4 ,! object or diagram 0 c>efully hidd5 be=e ! h&k]*ief 0 remov$ f ! eyes ( ! p]cipi5t to enable him to draw 8 impression4 ,9 ! fir/ n9ete5 exp]im5ts ! figure 0 drawn ) ! end ( a mat* dipp$ 9 ink1 :il/ ! p]cipi5t 0 9 ! room4 ,x 0 n likely1 "u ! circum/ances1 z ! mat* mov$ almo/ noiselessly ov] ! pap]1 t any indication ( ! figure drawn c\ld by ?is means h be5 giv5 to ! p]cipi5t4 ,nev]!less1 9 ! lat] exp]im5ts quot$ ! precaution 0 tak5 to draw ! figure :il/ ! p]cipi5t 0 9 ano!r room1 & a s(t bru% 0 sub/itut$ = ! mat*4 ,! foll[+ is a record1 by ,h]r ,s*moll1 ( ! la/ two ev5+s ( ! fir/ s]ies3-- #ah4--;,augu/ #bd?1 #ahhf4 ,ag5ts--,mdlle4 ,l\ise1 ,frau ,s*moll1 ,s*moll4 ,p]cipi5t--,m4 ,mabire4 ,object 7drawn7-- ,illu/ration ,result--,m4 ,mabire saw a sort ( semicircle l ! tail ( a comet1 b ( spiral con/ruction1 l "s ( ! nebul4 ,:at he saw he reproduc$ 9 ! foll[+ mann]3-- ,illu/ration #ai4--,! same ev5+4 ,ag5ts--,mdlle4 ,l\ise1 ,m4 ,mabire1 ,frau ,s*moll4 ,p]cipi5t--,s*moll4 ,object 7drawn7-- ,illu/ration ,result--,i see two d\ble l9es1 t cross ea* o!r at ab\t "r angles4 7,pause47 ,! two d\ble l9es n[ appe> s+le1 b l rays ( light1 & 9 ! =m ( an ,x4 7,ano!r pause47 ,n[ ,i see ! upp] "p ( ! ,x sep>at$ f ! l[] by a v]tical l9e4 ,i draw3-- ,illu/ration #bj4--,! same ev5+4 ,ag5ts--,mdlle4 ,l\ise1 ,m4 ,mabire1 ,s*moll4 ,p]cipi5t--,frau ,s*moll4 ,object--,a brass weight ( #ejj grms4 0 plac$ on ! table4 ,illu/ration ,result--,:at ,i see looks l a %ort piece ( c&le1 )\t a c&le/ick4 ,x mu/ be burn+1 = at ! upp] end ,i see x glitt]4 ,rem>k--,at ! upp] "p ( ! object1 indicat$ by ! arr[1 bright reflections1 caus$ by ! oblique light+1 7 se5 by all ! ag5ts 7! weight 0 rubb$ bright74 ,! =m se5 decid$ly resembles ! orig9al1 especially ! outl9e4 #ba4--,! same ev5+4 ,ag5ts--,m4 ,mabire1 ,frau ,s*moll1 ,s*moll4 ,p]cipi5t--,mdlle4 ,l\ise4 ,object--,my gold wat* 7)\t ! *a97 0 noiselessly plac$ be=e u1 ! back turn$ t[>ds u2 on ! face are ,roman numb]s4 ,result--,aft] five m9utes3 ,i see a r\nd object1 b ,i _c describe x m p>ticul>ly4 7,dur+ ! pause t foll[$1 )\t caus+ ! slighte/ noise1 ,i turn$ ! wat* r\nd1 s t we saw ! face47 ,soon ,mdlle4 ,l\ise call$ out3 ,y are c]ta9ly look+ at ! clock ov] ! piano1 = n[ ,i q cle>ly see a clock face ) ,roman numb]s4 ,! wat*1 z 0 asc]ta9$ aft] ! exp]im5t1 0 n go+ at ! "t4 #bb4--,septemb] #aj?1 #ahhf4 ,ag5ts--,mdlle4 ,l\ise1 ,m4 ,mabire1 ,frau ,s*moll4 ,p]cipi5t--,s*moll4 ,object--,a pamphlet 79 #hvo7 0 slant+ly plac$ on ! table4 ,result--,completely fail$4 ,i saw no?+ :atev]4 ,rem>k--,at ! beg9n+ ( our trials to-day we _h neglect$ to cle> ! table4 ,! book 0 surr\nd$ by o!r objects1 & also badly light$4 #bc4--,! same ev5+4 ,ag5ts--,mdlle4 ,l\ise1 ,m4 ,mabire1 ,s*moll4 ,p]cipi5t--,frau ,s*moll4 ,object--,a piece ( c&le1 #bj c5timetres long1 0 plac$ on ! table4 ,result--,aft] eight m9utes3 ,i see x well1 b n cle>ly en\gh to say :at x is4 ,x is a ?91 long object4 ,h[ long8 ask$ ,m4 ,mabire4 ,frau ,s*moll tri$ by sep>at+ h] h&s to give a measurem5t1 b c\ld n d x ) c]ta9ty1 & said1 ,a full h&'s l5g?1 ab\t #bj c5timetres4 ,begg$ = a fur!r description1 %e said1 ,i see some?+ l a walk+-/ick1 b at "o end !re mu/ be gold1 = some?+ %9es !re4 7,! c&le 0 n burn+47 #bd4--,! same ev5+4 ,ag5ts--,m4 ,mabire1 ,frau ,s*moll1 ,s*moll4 ,p]cipi5t--,mdlle4 ,l\ise4 ,object--,a ,fai5ce tea-pot 0 plac$ on ! table3-- ,illu/ration ,result--,aft] five m9utes3 ,x is n a draw+1 b a real object4 ,i see v cle>ly a little vase1 a little pot or pan4 #be4--,! same ev5+4 ,ag5ts--,mdlle4 ,l\ise1 ,frau ,s*moll1 ,s*moll4 ,p]cipi5t--,m4 ,mabire4 ,object--,! /amp ( ! firm 0 plac$ on ! table3-- ,illu/ration ,result--,aft] tw5ty m9utes3 ,! picture appe>s to be r confus$4 ,b ,i believe t ,i see ! l[] "p ( a dr9k+ glass4 7,pause47 ,n[ x has gone aga94 7,a pause ( five m9utes47 ,n[ ,i see ano!r =m1 l two symmetrical ,s-%ap$ d\ble curves1 plac$ side by side4 ,!n ,m4 ,mabire drew3-- ,illu/ration ,rem>k--,app>5tly ! l[] "p 0 se5 fir/1 & !n ! upp]4 #bf4--,! same ev5+4 ,ag5ts--,m4 ,mabire1 ,frau ,s*moll1 ,s*moll4 ,p]cipi5t--,mdlle4 ,l\ise4 ,object--,! d\ble eye-glasses 7p9ce-nez7 belong+ to ,m4 ,mabire 7 laid on ! table4 ,illu/ration ,result--,aft] five m9utes3 ,i see two curves1 op5 above1 t d n t\* ea* o!r4 ,!n ,mdlle4 ,l\ise drew3-- ,illu/ration ,un=tunately1 ! orig9al draw+s & reproductions 9 ?is s]ies 7 n pres]v$4 ,! figures giv5 are facsimile reproductions ( ^? 9 ,h]r ,s*moll's ,,ms4 record1 :i* 7 copi$ at ! "t on a r$uc$ scale f ! actual draw+s made by ! ag5t & ! p]cipi5t respectively4 ,9 ! second s]ies ! actual draw+s h be5 pres]v$4 ,9 ! exp]im5ts quot$ bel[1 z already /at$1 ! figure 0 drawn :il/ ! p]cipi5t 0 out ( ! room1 & 7) ! exception ( ,no4 #eh7 sev]al copies 7 made ( ! draw+1 9 ord] t ea* ag5t might be able to see ! draw+ 9 an upright position1 & t he might be able to place x at ! mo/ fav\rable po9t ( view4 ,! p]cipi5t :5 ready )drew ! b&age f 8 eyes &1 /ill seat$ 9 ! *air ) 8 back to ! ag5ts1 execut$ ! reproduction4 ,april #e?1 #ahhg4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,no4 ( ,p]cipi5t4 ,ag5ts4 ,orig9al ,result4 ,trial4 ,draw+4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #ea ,mdlle4 #d4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,l\ise ,m4 ,mme4 ,d4 ,mdlle4 ,jane4 ,mme4 ,s*moll ,m4 ,s*moll4 ,ea* ag5t ,be=e draw+ _h a copy ! above figure1 ( ! ,mdlle4 ,l\ise orig9al4 said1 a t]re/rial globe on a support4 #aj m9utes4 #eb ,mdlle4 ,jane4 #d4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,mdlle4 ,l\ise 9 place ( ,mdlle4 ,jane4 ,f\r copies ( #aj m9utes4 ! orig9al 7 us$ by ! ag5ts4 #ec ,mme4 ,s*moll #c4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,?ree copies ,dur+ ! us$4 exp]im5t ,mme4 ,s*moll said t %e saw a little ro(4 #aj m9utes4 #ed ,mdlle4 ,jane4 #c4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,mme4 ,s*moll #ae m9utes4 9 place ( ,mdlle4 ,jane4 ,?ree copies us$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,mdlle4 ,jane1 aft] hav+ se5 ! orig9al1 said t h] fir/ idea _h be5 t ( a glass4 ,april #e?1 #ahhg 7cont9u$74 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,no4 ( ,p]cipi5t4 ,ag5ts4 ,orig9al ,result4 ,trial4 ,draw+4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #ee ,mme4 ,d4 #d4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,f\r copies #aj m9utes4 us$4 #ef ,m4 ,s*moll4 #d4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,mme4 ,d4 9 place ,illu/ration ( ,m4 ,s*moll4 ,f\r copies #aj m9utes4 us$4 #eg ,a ,failure4 #eh ,mdlle4 ,jane4 #f4 ,illu/ration ,aft] five m9utes ,mdlle4 ,jane said1 ,i see a cat's head4 ,on be+ ask$ to draw :at %e saw1 %e produc$ ! foll[+ figure3-- ,?is 0 ! ,illu/ration fir/ "t t an animal _h be5 drawn4 #ei ,mdlle4 ,jane4 #f4 ,illu/ration ,at ! end ( five m9utes1 ,mdlle4 ,jane hav+ said1 x is a head 9 pr(ile1 a cry ( joy un=tunately escap$ "o ( ^? pres5t4 ,?is cry hav+ betray$ to ,?is 0 ! ,mdlle4 ,jane t %e fir/ "t _h guess$ rightly1 t a head no draw+ 0 made4 _h be5 ,9 ord] to repair drawn4 ! wrong z mu* z possible1 ,mdlle4 ,jane 0 ask$ :i* way ! head 0 turn$4 ,to ! left1 %e repli$4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,exp]im5ts #fj1 #fa1 #fb1 #fc1 #fd 7 failures4 ,no4 #fe 0 n an exp]im5t ) a diagram4 ,april #h?1 #ahhg4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,no4 ( ,p]cipi5t4 ,ag5ts4 ,orig9al ,result4 ,trial4 ,draw+4 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- #ff ,mdlle4 #e4 ,illu/ration ,at ! end ( a few ,l\ise4 7plus ,mr4 m9utes1 ,mdlle4 ,my]s7 ,l\ise said1 ,i see ?ree fi% on a skew]4 ,n be+ well und]/ood1 %e expla9$1 ,?ree fi% held by a skew]1 t is z !y are sold 9 ! fi% m>kets2 b ev]ybody kn[s t6 ,!n %e took (f h] b&age & drew-- ,?is figure ,illu/ration 0 drawn by ,mr4 ,my]s4 #fg ,failure4 #fh ,failure4 #fi ,mdlle4 #e4 ,illu/ration ,illu/ration ,l\ise4 7plus ,mr4 ,my]s7 ---------------------------------------- -------------------------- ,app5d$ is a /atem5t f ,mdlle4 ,jane ,d41 a "y lady ( #bj1 :o appe>s to h be5 "o ( ! mo/ successful p]cipi5ts 9 ?is s]ies3-- ,:5ev] ,i h tak5 "p 9 ! exp]im5ts z p]cipi5t1 ,i h endeav\r$ to expel f my m9d all ?\ghts & images1 & h rema9$ inactive1 ) my h&s ov] my eyes1 wait+ = ! production ( an impression2 sometimes ,i h ti$ up my eyes1 b ?is plan has n always be5 successful4 ,at o!r times ! idea ( an object has pres5t$ itself to me be=e ,i h seiz$ its =m1 b mo/ frequ5tly ,i seem$ to see ! picture ei!r black on a :ite gr\nd1 or :ite on a black gr\nd4 ,9 g5]al1 ! objects pres5t !mselves 9 an undecid$ mann]1 & pass away v rapidly2 usually ,i only grasp a portion ( !m4 ,:5ev] ,i h be5 mo/ successful1 ,i h rem>k$ t ! picture has pres5t$ itself to my imag9ation almo/ in/antane\sly4 ,sometimes also ,i h be5 l$ to draw an object ( :i* ! "n 0 =c$ on me1 z if by "s ext]nal influ5ce4 ,,jane ,d4 ,p>is1 ,febru>y #ag?1 #ahhh4 ,app5d$ are a few facsimiles ( ! mo/ successful ( ! above results1 reproduc$ 9 ! orig9al size4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ea4--,,orig9al4 ,no4 #ea4--,,reproduction4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ec4--,,orig9al4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ec4--,,reproduction4 ,illu/ration3 ,no #ef4--,,orig9al4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ef4--,,reproduction4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #eh4--,,orig9al4 ,no4 #eh4--,,reproduction4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ff4--,,orig9al4 ,illu/ration3 ,no4 #ff4--,,reproduction4 ,no4 #i4--;,by ,,dr4 ,,von ,,s*r5k-,,notz+4 ,b>on von ,s*r5k-,notz+1 ,m4,d41 ( ,muni*1 ^: "w 9 hypnotism is well kn[n1 c>ri$ on a s]ies ( exp]im5ts ) diagrams & numb]s1 etc41 9 ! c\rse ( ! ye> #ahij4bd ,space w n p]mit ( our quot+ ^! results 9 full4 ,! foll[+ exp]im5ts are select$ z be+ ! only ?ree 9 :i* ! ag5t & p]cipi5t 7 9 diff]5t rooms4 ,! p]cipi5t1 ,frule9 ,a41 0 a pati5t ( ,dr4 von ,s*r5k-,notz+'s1 ( r hy/]ical temp]am5t2 ?r\gh\t ! exp]im5ts %e 0 9 a normal condition & fully awake4 ,9 ^! ?ree trials1 :i* took place betwe5 #aj4ab ,p4,m4 & #aj4bc ,p4,m4 on ! #ae? ,octob] #ahij1 ,frule9 ,a4 sat on a *air 9 ! ag5t's /udy ab\t a y>d f ! door lead+ into ! adjo9+ room1 & ) h] back t[>ds x2 pap] & p5cil 7 on ! table be=e h]4 ,9 ! adjo9+ room1 ab\t #ab feet 9 a direct l9e f ! p]cipi5t1 ) ! door ( communication clos$1 ,dr4 von ,s*r5k-,notz+ /ood1 beside a small table1 & drew a r\gh diagram repres5t+ ! /aff ( sculapius & ! ,s]p5t4 ,:5 ! draw+ 0 complete1 to quote ,dr4 ,s*r5k-,notz+1 ,i call ',ready8' ,! p]cipi5t says1 ',yes4' ,we h be5 draw+ at ! same "t 9 diff]5t rooms4 ,on return+ to ! /udy ,i comp>e ! draw+s & see ) a/oni%m5t t ,frule9 ,a4 has drawn a s]p5t4 ,ev5 ! op5 m\? & ! ?ick5$ end ( ! tail 9 ! reproduction agree ) ! orig9al4 ,! exp]im5t has succe$$ 9 its ess5tial "p1 & z reg>ds /rictness ( conditions ,i ?9k x q unassailable4 ,unconsci\s sugge/ion is absolutely exclud$1 :5 ag5t & p]cipi5t are 9 diff]5t rooms4 ,any correspond+ association ( ideas seems to me also impossible1 = ! idea ( ! /aff ( sculapius fir/ occurr$ to me 9 ! o!r room4 ,9 ! /udy !re is no object :i* c\ld h l$ up to ! idea--no indication :i* c\ld h po9t$ out ! way4 ,! p]cipi5t _h1 9 fact1 drawn a spiral figure app>5tly int5d$ to repres5t a s]p5t4 ,! two o!r exp]im5ts "h ref]r$ to 7 p]=m$ 9 imm$iate succession1 & "u precisely simil> conditions1 ! "t all[$ 9 ea* case be+ ab\t two m9utes4 ,9 ! second exp]im5t ! ag5t drew an arr[2 ! p]cipi5t drew ano!r spiral1 ) int]sect+ loops4 ,9 ?is case1 z ! ag5t po9ts out1 ! orig9al idea ( ! s]p5t appe>s to h p]si/$ 9 ! p]cipi5t's m9d4 ,9 ! ?ird exp]im5t ! ag5t drew a triangle inscrib$ 9 a circle2 also two diamet]s to ! circle1 cross+ ea* o!r at "r angles1 ! v]tical diamet] bisect+ ! upp] angle ( ! triangle4 ,! ag5t writes3-- ,! draw+ 0 done 9 ! foll[+ way4 ,i began ) ! triangle1 & !n drew ! p]p5dicul> on ! base4 ,! idea t !reupon occurr$ to me1 t ! figure 0 too simple1 induc$ me to add a circle & to prolong ! p]p5dicul> to ! circumf]5ce2 f9ally ,i add$ ! horizontal diamet]4 ,! p]cipi5t 0 draw+ at ! same "t at table b1 sitt+ on *air #e1 ) h] back to ! clos$ door ( communication4 ,"q f ! next room1 ',are y ready8' ,answ]1 ',/op1' z ,i am ab\t to op5 ! door4 ,!n1 ',n[4' ,i op5 ! door & ent] ! room4 ,! two draw+s agree except t ! circle & ! horizontal diamet] are want+4 ,ev5 ! p]p5dicul> ( ! triangle1 :i* has become obtuse angl$1 is prolong$ beyond ! base1 j z 9 ! orig9al4 ,?is prolongation & addition ( ! p]p5dicul> _c be expla9$ by any t5d5cy ( ideas to recur 7diagram-habit74 ,only ! fact t a triangle 0 drawn might1 tak5 alone1 be expla9$ 9 "s su* way4 ,figures ( ! orig9al diagrams 9 ?is case are giv5 9 ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,s4,p4,r4 ,"s exp]im5ts ) diagrams1 conduct$ 9 ,july #ahij by ,drs4 ,grimaldi & ,fronda1 h be5 publi%$ by ,lombroso4#be ,! subject 0 a "y man ( tw5ty1 subject to hy/]ical attacks & spontane\s somnambulism4 ,! fir/ exp]im5ts 7 made 9 ! hypnotic /ate1 ) numb]s1 & met ) only mod]ate success4 ,lat]1 h[ev]1 ! trials 7 made 9 ! normal /ate4 ,at ! fir/ sitt+ diagrams 7 tri$4 ,! subject _h 8 eyes firmly b&ag$ & 8 e>s plugg$ ) cotton wool4 ,! diagrams 7 drawn at a c]ta9 di/ance 7ad una c]ta di/anza7 f ! subject1 & beh9d him4 ,"u ^! conditions ! fir/ five exp]im5ts 7 completely successful2 ! subject reproduc$ 9 turn a rhomb1 a circle1 a triangle1 an irregul> p5tagon1 %ap$ some?+ l ! pr(ile ( a b>n1 & a cone4 ,! next exp]im5t fail$1 only a =mless scribble be+ obta9$4 ,! subject 0 mu* exhau/$1 & fell into a semi-cataleptic /ate z soon z ! b&age 0 remov$4 ,"s success 0 obta9$ 9 lat] sitt+s1 9 ! guess+ ( names & 9 ! execution ( m5tal comm&s4 ,b ! exp]im5ts _h soon to be ab&on$1 on acc\nt ( ! heal? ( ! p]cipi5t4 ,o!r exp]im5ts ) diagrams1 9 addition to ^? above ref]r$ to1 w be f\nd 9 ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 i4 pp4 #afa-bae1 by ,mr4 ,gurney1 ! writ]1 & o!rs2 vol4 ii4 pp4 #bjg-baf1 by ,mr4 ,w4 ,j4 ,smi?4 ,! pap] on ,?\ght-transf]5ce1 etc41 by ,pr(essor ,c4 ,ri*et1 ,proce$+s1 vol4 v4 pp4 #ah-afh1 %\ld also be consult$ 9 ?is connection4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #ae3 ,see1 = in/ance1 ,puysgur1 ,memoires p\r s]vir l'tablissem5t du magntisme1 pp4 #bb1 #bi et seq41 & ,ptt91 ,electricit ,animale1 p4 #abg1 etc4 7quot$ by ,dr4 ,o*or[icz1 ,de la ,sugge/ion m5tale74 ,footnote #af3 ,"s trials 7 made by ,mr4 ,gu?rie ) imag9$ tunes4 ,b !y 7 9 no in/ance successful )\t contact2 & z obvi\sly ! *ances ( unconsci\s indications be+ giv51 9 any case consid]able :]e tunes are 9 "q1 are mu* increas$ by contact1 we %\ld n be ju/ifi$ 9 reg>d+ successful results1 "u su* conditions1 z ev5 prima facie due to ,?\ght-transf]5ce4 7,see ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 iii4 pp4 #dbf1 #ddg1 #ddh47 ,footnote #ag3 ,see bel[1 ,*apt] ,,iii4--,mrs4 ,sidgwick's exp]im5ts4 ,footnote #ah3 ,! calculation is by ,pr(essor ,f4 ,y4 ,edgewor?4 7,see ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 iii4 p4 #aij47 ,( c\rse ! /atem5t 9 ! text mu/ n be tak5 z indicat+ ! belief ( ,mr4 ,edgewor? or ! writ] or any "o else t ! above figures demon/rate ,?\ght-transf]5ce z ! cause ( ! results atta9$4 ,! results may conceivably h be5 due to "s error ( obs]vation or ( report+4 ,b ! figures are suffici5t to prove1 :at is "h claim$ = !m1 t "s cause mu/ be s\ght = ! results o!r ?an *ance4 ,footnote #ai3 ,proc4 ,am]ican ,s4,p4,r41 pp4 #ag et seq4 ,footnote #bj3 ,see ,dr4 ,?aw's pap]1 ,proc4 ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 vol4 viii4 pp4 #dbb et seq4 ,footnote #ba3 ,records ( ^! exp]im5ts w be f\nd 9 ! ,proc4 ( ! ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bfc-bhc2 vol4 ii4 pp4 #a-e1 #bd-db1 #ahi-bjj2 vol4 iii4 pp4 #dbd-deb4 ,footnote #bb3 ,proc4 ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #aid-aif4 ,footnote #bc3 ,proc4 ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 vol4 iv4 pp4 #cbd et seq42 vol4 v4 pp4 #afi et seq4 ,footnote #bd3 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vii4 pp4 #c-bb4 ,footnote #be3 ,trasmissione del ,p5si]o1 etc41 ,naples1 #ahia4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,,exp]im5tal ,,transf]5ce ,,( ,,simple ,,s5sations ,,) ,,hypnotis$ ,,p]cipi5ts4 ,z already /at$1 ! hypnotic /ate (f]s peculi> facilities = obs]v+ ! transmission ( ?\ght & s5sation4 ,x is possible t ! sup]ior susceptibility ( ! hypnotis$ p]cipi5t is 9 "s measure due simply to ! quiesc5ce & fre$om f spontane\s m5tal activity v g5]ally induc$ by ! /ate ( sleep-wak+4 ,!re are indications1 moreov]1 t ! hypnotic /ate itself may pres5t 9 _m cases a specialis$ manife/ation ( t rapport :i* w\ld appe> to exi/ g5]ally betwe5 ,ag5t & ,p]cipi5t 9 ?\ght-transf]5ce4 ,b ! close association ( ! telepa?ic activities ) ! consci\sness :i* em]ges 9 hypnotism & alli$ /ates sugge/s an explanation ( a m g5]al k9d1 & may possibly ?r[ light on ! evolution ( ! faculty itself4#bf ,h[ev] ?is may be1 !re c be no "q t ! mo/ rem>kable results 9 exp]im5tal telepa?y s f> record$ are ^? giv5 9 ?is & ! foll[+ *apt]s ) hypnotis$ p]cipi5ts4 ,transf]5ce ( ,ta/es4 ,! fact t not)/&+ ?is recognis$ facility comp>atively few obs]v]s h exp]im5t$ ) hypnotis$ subjects1 except 9 "o or two directions1 calls = "s explanation4 ,!re are1 inde$1 innum]able records ( ! transmission ( s5sations ( ta/e & pa9 9 ! hypnotic /ate4 ,! unc]ta9ty att5d+ any exp]im5t 9 ! fir/ direction ) subjects 9 :om special exaltation ( any p>ticul> s5se is n m]ely possible1 b ev5 "u ! conditions ( ! exp]im5ts probable1 has be5 already po9t$ out4 ,su* trials1 conduct$ ) a v>iety ( sub/ances ne>ly all ( :i* are 9 "s degree odor\s1 mu/ necess>ily lie "u suspicion4 ,to ! ref]5ces quot$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt] 7p4 #ba7 & to ! exp]im5ts ( ?is nature record$ 9 ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,s4,p4,r4#bg x w suffice "h to add "o fur!r in/ance1 9 :i* ! hypo!sis ( hyp]/hesia seems h>dly an adequate explanation ( ! result4 ,9 a communication to ! ,revue ,philosophique 9 ,febru>y #ahhi1 ,dr4 ,dufay quotes ! foll[+ passage f a lett] receiv$ by him f ,dr4 ,azam1 ! vet]an hi/orian ( ,flida ,x43-- ,no4 #aj4--;,by ,,dr4 ,,azam4 ,i myself1 & ,i believe _m o!r m$ical m51 h obs]v$ cases ( ?is or ( a simil> nature4 ,i w quote two1 9 :i* ,i ?9k ,i took all necess>y precautions be=e be+ conv9c$ ( _! tru?4 #a/4 ,ab\t #ahec or #ahed1 ,i _h "u my c>e a "y woman ) confirm$ hy/]ia3 no?+ 0 easi] ?an to put h] to sleep by v>i\s means4 ,i consid] myself entitl$ to /ate t1 :ile hold+ h] h&1 my unspok5 ?\ghts 7 transf]r$ to h]1 b ^u ?is ,i d n insi/1 error & fraud be+ possible4 ,b ! transmission ( a def9ite s5sation seem$ to me to be absolutely c]ta94 ,?is is h[ ,i proce$$3 ,hav+ put ! pati5t to sleep1 & seat$ myself by h] side1 ,i lean$ t[>ds h] & dropp$ my h&k]*ief beh9d h] *air2 !n1 :ile /oop+ to lift x up1 ,i quickly put into my m\? a p9* ( common salt1 :i*1 unkn[n to h]1 ,i _h be=eh& put into ! "r-h& pocket ( my wai/coat4 ,! salt be+ absolutely )\t smell1 x 0 impossible t ! pati5t %\ld h kn[n t ,i _h "s 9 my m\?2 b z soon z ,i rais$ myself aga9 ,i saw h] face express disgu/1 & %e mov$ h] lips ab\t4 ',t is v na/y1' %e said2 ':y did y put salt into my m\?8' ,i h repeat$ ?is exp]im5t sev]al times ) o!r inodor\s sub/ances1 & x has always succe$$4 ,i report ?is fact alone because x seems to me to be c]ta94 ,transf]5ce ( ,pa94 ,exp]im5ts ) s5sations ( pa91 z has be5 po9t$ out1 /& on a diff]5t foot+4 ,!re is no special s\rce ( error to be gu>d$ aga9/4 ,! foll[+ trials1 conduct$ by ,mr4 ,edmund ,gurney1 ) ! assi/ance ( ! pres5t writ] & o!rs1 on two ev5+s 9 ! e>ly "p ( #ahhc1 w p]haps suffice to indicate ! possibility ( su* transmission4 ,! p]cipi5t 0 a y\? nam$ ,wells1 at ! "t ( ! exp]im5ts a bak]'s appr5tice4 ,he 0 hypnotis$ by ,mr4 ,g4 ,a4 ,smi?4 ,dur+ ! trials ,wells 0 bl9dfold$1 & ,mr4 ,smi? /ood beh9d 8 *air4 ,on ! fir/ ev5+ ,mr4 ,smi? held "o ( ! p]cipi5t's h&s2 & ?r\gh\t ! s]ies x 0 necess>y = ,mr4 ,smi? to hold communication ) ,wells2 ! only words us$1 h[ev]1 be+ ! simple uni=m "q1 ,d y feel any?+8#bh ,no4 #aa4--;,by ,,edmund ,,gurney4 ,fir/ ,s]ies4 ,janu>y #d?1 #ahhc4 #a4 ,! upp] "p ( ,mr4 ,smi?'s "r arm 0 p9*$ cont9u\sly4 ,wells1 aft] an int]val ( ab\t two m9utes1 began to rub ! correspond+ "p on 8 own body4 #b4 ,back ( ! neck p9*$4 ,same result4 #c4 ,calf ( left leg slapp$4 ,same result4 #d4 ,lobe ( left e> p9*$4 ,same result4 #e4 ,outside ( left wri/ p9*$4 ,same result4 #f4 ,upp] "p ( back slapp$4 ,same result4 #g4 ,hair pull$4 ,wells localis$ ! pa9 on 8 left arm4 #h4 ,"r %\ld] slapp$4 ,! correspond+ "p 0 correctly indicat$4 #i4 ,outside ( left wri/ prick$4 ,same result4 #aj4 ,back ( neck prick$4 ,same result4 #aa4 ,left toe trodd5 on4 ,no indication giv54 #ab4 ,left e> prick$4 ,! correspond+ "p 0 correctly indicat$4 #ac4 ,back ( left %\ld] slapp$4 ,same result4 #ad4 ,calf ( "r leg p9*$4 ,wells t\*$ 8 arm4 #ae4 ,inside ( left wri/ prick$4 ,! correspond+ "p 0 correctly indicat$4 #af4 ,neck bel[ "r e> prick$4 ,same result4 ,9 ! next s]ies ( ^! exp]im5ts ,wells 0 bl9dfold$1 z be=e2 b 9 ?is case a scre5 0 int]pos$ betwe5 ,mr4 ,smi? & ,wells2 & !re 0 no contact betwe5 !m4 ,dur+ two or ?ree ( ! trials ,mr4 ,smi? 0 9 an adjo9+ room1 sep>at$ f ,wells by ?ick curta9s4 ,second ,s]ies4 ,april #aj?1 #ahhc4 #ag4 ,upp] "p ( ,mr4 ,smi?'s left e> p9*$4 ,aft] a lapse ( ab\t two m9utes1 ,wells cri$ out1 ,:o's p9*+ me8 & began to rub ! correspond+ "p4 #ah4 ,upp] "p ( ,mr4 ,smi?'s left arm p9*$4 ,wells indicat$ ! correspond+ "p almo/ at once4 #ai4 ,mr4 ,smi?'s "r e> p9*$4 ,wells /ruck 8 own "r e>1 aft] ! lapse ( ab\t a m9ute1 z if cat*+ a tr\blesome fly1 cry+ out1 ,settl$ him t "t4 #bj4 ,mr4 ,smi?'s *9 0 p9*$4 ,wells indicat$ ! "r "p almo/ imm$iately4 #ba4 ,! hair at ! back ( ,mr4 ,smi?'s head 0 pull$4 ,no indication4 #bb4 ,back ( ,mr4 ,smi?'s neck p9*$4 ,wells po9t$1 aft] a %ort int]val1 to ! correspond+ "p4 #bc4 ,mr4 ,smi?'s left e> p9*$4 ,same result4 ,aft] ?is1 ,mr4 ,smi? be+ n[ 9 an adjo9+ room1 ,wells began1 z he said1 to g to sleep2 & said t he didn't want to be bo!r$4 ,he 0 p>tially wak$ up1 & ! exp]im5ts 7 resum$4 ,f\r exp]im5ts ) ta/es are "h omitt$4 #bh4 ,mr4 ,smi?'s "r calf p9*$4 ,wells 0 v sulky1 & = a long "t refus$ to speak4 ,at la/ he viol5tly drew up 8 "r leg1 & began rubb+ ! calf4 ,aft] ?is ,wells became /ill m sulky1 & refus$ 9 ! next exp]im5t to give any indication :atev]4 ,) consid]able acut5ess he expla9$ ! reasons = 8 contumacy4 ,i a9't go+ to tell y1 = if ,i don't tell y1 y won't g on p9*+ me4 ,y only d x to make me tell4 ,!n he add$1 9 reply to a remon/rance f ,mr4 ,smi?1 ,:at d y want me to tell =8 !y a9't hurt+ y1 & ,i c /& _! p9*+4 ,all ?is "t ,mr4 ,smi?'s left calf 0 be+ v sev]ely p9*$4 ,to ! onlook] ! situation 0 r5d]$ additionally piquant by ! fact t ! boy1 at ! v "t :5 he 0 app>5tly acutely s5sitive to pa9 inflict$ ^u ,mr4 ,smi?1 %[$ no sign ( susceptibility :5 any "p ( 8 own p]son 0 pretty sev]ely maltreat$4 ,! only po9t 9 ! trials :i* seems to call = special notice is ! failure on two occasions to indicate ! seat ( pa9 :5 ! ag5t's hair 0 pull$ 7#g & #ba74 ,num]\s trials ) ! same & o!r p]cipi5ts h %[n t ?is p>ticul> exp]im5t r>ely succe$s1 possibly because ! pa9 s caus$ is ) _m p n ( an acute k9d4#bi ,transf]5ce ( ,visual ,images4 ,b :5 we leave ^! exp]im5ts 9 ! transf] ( ! less specialis$ =ms ( s5sation we f9d t b few obs]v]s h paid att5tion to ! ph5om5a ( telepa?y 9 ! hypnotic /ate4 ,probably ?is is 9 "s measure due to "o or two initial difficulties 9 conduct+ exp]im5ts on su* subjects4 ,op5+ ! eyes to p]mit ! subject to reproduce a diagram w 9 _m cases h ! effect ( wak5+ him4 ,aga91 ) "s p]sons x is a matt] ( difficulty to ma9ta9 ! exact /age ( ! hypnotic trance :5 !y are quiesc5t en\gh = ! ali5 impression to meet ) little risk ( di/urbance f ! subject's own m5tal activities1 & yet suffici5tly al]t to prev5t !m f relaps+1 z 0 frequ5tly ! case ) ,wells1 ! p]cipi5t j ref]r$ to1 into a torpid sleep f :i* no fur!r response c\ld be elicit$4 ,b1 aft] all1 ^! difficulties :5 !y occur c readily be ov]come by ! ex]cise ( a little pati5ce4 ,if ! /udy ( ?\ght-transf]5ce 9 ! hypnotic /ate has be5 comp>atively neglect$1 x is ma9ly because1 z already sugge/$1 ) mo/ p]sons ! m sali5t ph5om5a ( ! trance--halluc9ation1 an/hesia1 rigidity1 etc4--h di/ract$ att5tion f :at may ultimately prove to be a m fruitful l9e ( inquiry4 ,= ! foll[+ record we are indebt$ to ,dr4 ,libeault1 ( ,nancy1 :o s5t u ! acc\nt 9 #ahhf4 ,no4 #ab4--;,by ,,dr4 ,,li,,beault4 ,! fir/ s]ies ( exp]im5ts 7 made on ! aft]noon ( ! #aj? ,decemb] #ahhe1 9 ,dr4 ,libeault's h\se at ,nancy4 ,!re 7 pres5t1 9 addition1 ,madame ,s41 ,dr4 ,brull>d1 & ,pr(essor ,ligeois1 :o act$ z ag5t1 & ,mademoiselle ,m41 ! subject4 ,! subject 0 hypnotis$ by ,pr(essor ,ligeois1 & exp]im5ts 7 made ) diagrams1 & 9 two cases ! design--a wat]-bottle 7c>afe7 & a table ) a draw] & draw]-knob--0 reproduc$ ) exactness4 ,precautions _h1 ( c\rse1 be5 tak5 to conceal ! orig9al design f ! p]cipi5t4 ,! acc\nt ( ! sev5? & la/ exp]im5t is quot$ 9 full4 #g4 ,m4 ,ligeois wrote ! ^w m>iage1 ,mdlle4 ,m4 !n wrote ',monsieur4' ,!n %e said ',decant]1--no--picture--no4' ,:at is ! lett]8 ',x is an l--no1 x is an m4' ,!n aft] ?9k+ = "s m9utes1 ',!re is an i 9 ! ^w1 an a aft] ! m--a g--ano!r a--an e--!re are six lett]s--no--sev54' ,:5 %e _h f\nd all ! lett]s & _! places1 ma iage1 %e c\ld n f9d ! lett] r4 ,aft] a few m9utes x 0 sugge/$ to h] t %e %\ld try comb9ations ) ! diff]5t consonants1 & f9ally %e wrote m>iage4 ,fur!r exp]im5ts 7 made by ,dr4 ,libeault1 9 conjunction ) ,m4 ,/anislas de ,guaita1 on ! #i? ,janu>y #ahhf4 ,! subject 9 ?is case 0 ,mademoiselle ,l\ise ,l41 :o 0 hypnotis$ by ,dr4 ,libeault4 ,! fir/ two exp]im5ts1 :i* are n quot$ "h1 sugge/ lip-read+ or unconsci\s audition z a possible explanation2 b ! ?ird exp]im5t ( ?is s]ies & ! two subsequ5t trials ) ,mdlle4 ,camille ,simon pres5t int]e/+ illu/rations ( a telepa?ic halluc9ation sup]impos$ ^u a basis ( reality4 #c4 ,dr4 ,libeault1 9 ord] t no h9t %\ld be giv5 ev5 9 a :isp]1 wrote on a piece ( pap]1 ',mademoiselle1 on wak+1 w see h] black hat trans=m$ into a r$ "o4' ,! pap] 0 fir/ pass$ r\nd to all ! witnesses1 !n ,,mm4 ,libeault & ,de ,guaita plac$ _! h&s sil5tly on ! subject's =ehead1 m5tally =mulat+ ! s5t5ce agre$ ^u4 ,aft] be+ told %e w\ld see some?+ unusual 9 ! room1 ! "y woman 0 awak5$4 ,)\t a mom5t's hesitation %e fix$ h] eyes ^u ! hat1 & ) a bur/ ( laught] exclaim$ t x 0 n h] hat1 %e w\ld h none ( x4 ,x 0 ! same %ape c]ta9ly1 b ?is f>ce _h la/$ long en\gh--we mu/ really give h] back h] own4 ',come n[1 :at diff]5ce d y see8' ',y "k q well4 ,y h eyes l me4' ',well :at8' ,we _h to press h] = "s "t be=e %e w\ld say :at *ange _h come ov] h] hat2 surely we 7 mak+ fun ( h]4 ,at la/ %e said1 ',y c see = y\rselves t x is r$4' ,z %e refus$ to take x we 7 =c$ to put an end to h] halluc9ation by tell+ h] t h] hat w\ld pres5tly resume its usual col\r4 ,! doctor brea!d on x1 & :5 x became1 9 h] eyes1 h] own aga91 %e cons5t$ to take x back4 ,directly aft]w>ds %e rememb]$ no?+ ( h] halluc9ation4444 ,nancy1 #i? ,janu>y #ahhf4 ,sign$1 ,a4 ,a4 ,,li,,beault4 ,,/anislas ,,de ,,guaita4#cj 99 99 99 99 99 ,we _h "o v successful exp]im5t ) a "y girl ( ab\t fifte51 ,mdlle4 ,camille ,simon1 9 ! pres5ce ( ,m4 ,brull>d & sev]al o!r p]sons4 ,i gave h] a m5tal sugge/ion t on wak+ %e %\ld see h] hat1 :i* 0 br[n1 *ang$ to yell[4 ,i !n put h] en rapport ) all ! o!rs1 & ,i pass$ r\nd a slip ( pap] indicat+ my sugge/ion1 & ask+ !m to ?9k ( ! same ?+4 ,b1 by a lapse ( memory n unusual to me1 ,i did n ?9k aft] all ( ! col\r :i* ,i _h writt5 d[n2 ,i _h a di/9ct impression t %e w\ld see h] hat r$4 ,on awak+ h] ,i told h] %e w\ld see some?+ repres5t+ our common ?\ght4 ,:5 %e 0 wak5$ %e wond]$ at ! col\r ( h] hat4 ',x 0 br[n1' %e said4 ,aft] hav+ ?\ght = a long "t1 %e assur$ u t really x did n look at all ! same1 t %e c\ld n q def9e ! col\r1 b t x seem$ to h] a sort ( yell[-r$4 ,!n ,i rememb]$ my ab]ration4 ,9 ! pres5t case ! o!rs ?\ght ( yell[1 ,i ( r$3 ?us ! object appe>$ yell[ & r$ to ! awak5$ somnambule2 :i* proves t ! m5tal sugge/ion may be ! e*o ( ! ?\ght ( _m m9ds4 ,! foll[+ exp]im5t1 made ) ! same subject1 & s5t to u by ,dr4 ,libeault on ,june #c1 #ahhf1 is an int]e/+ example ( tempor>y lat5cy ( ! telepa?ic impression3-- ,9 ano!r exp]im5t ) ! same "y girl x 0 sugge/$ to h]1 m5tally1 by sev]al p]sons t on awak+ %e w\ld see a black cock walk+ ab\t ! room4 ,= a consid]able "t aft] wak+1 ne>ly half-an-h\r1 %e said no?+1 al?\gh ,i told h] %e w\ld see some?+4 ,x 0 ab\t half-an-h\r aft]w>ds t1 hav+ gone into ! g>d5 & look$ by *ance into my little c\rty>d1 %e came runn+ back to u to say1 ',ah1 ,i "k :at ,i 0 to see3 x 0 a black cock4 ,?is came into my head :5 ,i 0 look+ at y\r cock4' ,my cock is gre5i%-black on ! w+s1 tail & brea/2 ev]y:]e else he is yell[i%-:ite4 ,"h we h an idea caus$ by ! sight ( a real object associat$ ) a fictiti\s idea m5tally transmitt$ by ! p]sons pres5t4 ,betwe5 ! beg9n+ ( ,july & ! end ( ,octob] #ahhi a s]ies ( trials 9 ! transf]5ce ( numb]s 0 conduct$ by ,mrs4 ,h4 ,sidgwick1 ) ! assi/ance ( ,pr(essor ,sidgwick & ,mr4 ,g4 ,a4 ,smi?4 ,! conditions 7 z foll[s3--,"s small wood5 c\nt]s1 belong+ to a game call$ ,loto1 & hav+ ! numb]s f #aj to #ij /amp$ on !m 9 rais$ figures1 7 plac$ 9 a bag4 ,f ?is bag1 :i* x w be se5 conta9$ #ha numb]s 9 all1 ,mr4 ,g4 ,a4 ,smi? drew a c\nt]1 plac+ x 9 a little wood5 box1 ! edges ( :i* effectually conceal$ x f ! view ( ! p]cipi5t4 ,! p]cipi5t1 :o _h be5 previ\sly plac$ 9 ! hypnotic /ate by ,mr4 ,smi?1 sat ) 8 eyes clos$ & guess$ ! numb] drawn4 ,! rem>ks1 if any1 made dur+ ! exp]im5ts1 & ! results1 7 record$ by ,mrs4 ,sidgwick4 ,aft] ! fir/ few days x 0 arrang$1 9 ord] to avoid all possibility ( bias 9 record+ ! numb]s1 t ,pr(essor ,sidgwick %\ld draw ! c\nt] f ! bag & h& x to ,mr4 ,smi?1 & t ,mrs4 ,sidgwick %\ld be h]self ignorant ( ! numb] drawn4 ,?r\gh\t ! exp]im5ts1 al?\gh eight or m o!r p]sons tri$ to act z ag5t1 ,mr4 ,smi? alone 0 successful4 ,mr4 ,smi? himself fail$ to produce any result :5 ! p]cipi5ts 7 n hypnotis$4 ,! foll[+ detail$ acc\nt ( "p ( ! exp]im5ts on "o day1 ,july #f?1 #ahhi1 w give a fair idea ( ! :ole2 b x %\ld be add$ t 9 lat] exp]im5ts ,mr4 ,smi? kept complete sil5ce1 & t on sev]al occasions a newspap] 0 plac$ ov] ,p4's head4 ,^! precautions d n appe> to h affect$ ! success ( ! exp]im5t4 ,! p]cipi5t 0 ,mr4 ,p41 a cl]k 9 a :olesale bus9ess1 ag$ ab\t n9ete51 :o _h be5 frequ5tly hypnotis$ by ,mr4 ,smi?1 & n[ passes into ! hypnotic /ate v quickly1 8 eyes turn+ upw>ds z he goes (f1 be=e ! eyelids close4 ,he is a lively "y man1 ) a good deal ( hum\r1 & pres]ves ! same "* 9 ! sleep-wak+ /ate4 ,no4 #ac4--;,by ,,pr(essor & ,,mrs4 ,,sidgwick4 ,,numb] ,,numb] ,,guess$1 ,,& ,,rem>ks4 ,,drawn4 #hg ,s43 ,n[1 ,p41 y're go+ to see numb]s4 ,i %all look at !m1 & y w see !m4 ,p4 7almo/ imm$iately73 #hg4 ,y ask$ me if ,i saw a numb]4 ,i see an #h & a #g4 7,numb] put away47 ,p43 ,i see no?+ n[4 #ai ,p43 #ah4 ,:at are ^? numb]s on8 ,i see only ! lett]s l brass numb]s on a door2 no?+ beh9d !m4 #bd ,p4 7aft] a pause73 ,i keep on look+4444 ,i see x6 an #h & a #d--hd4 #ce ,p43 ,a #c & a #e--ce4 ,s43 ,h[ did t look8 ,p43 ,i saw a #c & a #e1 !n #ce4 #bh ,p43 #hh4 ,"o beh9d ! o!r1 !n "o popp$ =w>d1 & ,i c\ld see two eights4 7,illu/rat$ x ) 8 f+]s47 #bj ,p43 ,i c't see any?+ yet4 ,s43 ,y w directly4 ,p43 #bc4 ,s43 ,saw t cle>ly8 ,p43 ,n s pla9 z ! o!r4 ,s43 ,:i* did y see be/8 ,p43 ,! #b4 ,,numb] ,,numb] ,,guess$1 ,,& ,,rem>ks4 ,,drawn4 #bg ,p43 ,i c see #g1 & ,i ?9k a #c 9 front ( x4 ,i c see ! #g4 ,s43 ,make sure ( ! fir/ figure4 ,p43 ,! #g's gone n[4 #dh ,s43 ,"h's ano!r "o1 ,p4 7,?is rem>k1 ?\gh n always record$1 almo/ always began ea* exp]im5t1 until ,july #bg?1 :51 to avoid ! possibility ( unconsci\s indications1 ,mr4 ,smi? adopt$ ! plan ( n speak+ at all47 ,p43 ,ano!r two1 y mean4 ,y say ano!r "o1 b !re are always two4 ,s43 ,yes1 two4 ,p43 ,"h x is4 ,y said !re 7 two6 ,!re's only "o1 an #h4 ,"s rem>ks "h n record$4 ,we ?9k t ,mr4 ,smi? said !re 7 two1 & told him to look aga94 ,p4 said he saw a #d4 ,mrs4 ,sidgwick3 ,:i* came fir/8 ,p43 ,! #h fir/1 !n ! #d to ! left1 s t x w\ld h be5 #dh4 ,i %\ld l to "k h[ y d t trick4 #bj ,p43 ,a #b & an #j2 w5t away v quickly t "t4 #ga ,p43 #ga4 #cf ,p43 #c 444 #cf4 #ge ,p43 ,i might turn r\nd4 ,%\ld ,i see !m j ! same ov] !re8 7,*ang$ 8 position s z to sit sideways 9 ! *air1 & look+ away f ,mr4 ,smi?47 ,s43 ,well1 y might try4 ,p43 ,i don't ?9k ,i see s well ?is way4 7,he did n move1 h[ev]47 ,i see a #g & a #e--ge4 ,:y don't y let !m bo? come at once8 ,i believe ,i %\ld see !m bett] if y let me op5 my eyes4 7,no notice 0 tak5 ( ?is47 #ag ,s43 ,n[ !n1 ,p41 "h's ano!r4 ,p43 ,put x !re at once4 7,!n1 aft] "s "t37 ,y've only put a #d up4 ,i see #g4 ,s43 ,:at's ! o!r figure8 ,p43 #d 444 ! #d's gone4 ,s43 ,h a look aga94 ,p43 ,i see #a n[4 ,s43 ,:i* way are !y arrang$8 ,p43 ,! #a fir/ & ! #g second4 #eb ,s43 ,"h's ano!r4 ,p43 #eb4 ,i saw t at once4 ,i'm sure !re's "s game ab\t x4 7,he _h said some?+ ab\t ?is be=e1 :5 ! numb] 0 sl[ 9 com+4 ,he said ,mr4 ,smi? 0 mak+ game ( him1 & pret5d+ to look :5 he 0 n look+47 #gf ,p43 #gf4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ,p4 always speaks ( see+ ! figures1 b z a matt] ( fact 8 eyes 7 clos$1 or appe>$ to be clos$1 ?r\gh\t ! exp]im5ts1 & ! pupils1 z already /at$1 7 introv]t$1 at lea/ at ! comm5cem5t ( ! trance4 ,t ! impression 0 ( a visual nature !re c be no reasonable d\bt4 ,?is may h be5 due to ,mrs4 ,sidgwick's sugge/ion to ! p]cipi5t t he w\ld see ! figures3 ?\gh x seems equally probable t x 0 ow+ to ! fact t ,mr4 ,smi?'s impression 0 a visual "o4 ,t ! vision 9 mo/ cases 0 p]fectly di/9ct seems equally cle>4 ,x is difficult to decide :e!r impressions receiv$ "u su* circum/ances1 ) ! eyes clos$1 are prop]ly to be class$ z halluc9ations4#ca ,t "u appropriate conditions ! p]cept 0 capable ( ris+ to ! level ( an ext]nalis$ s5sory halluc9ation1 ! foll[+ exp]im5ts1 :i* took place lat] on ! same day1 ,july #f?1 seem to %[3--,a blank %eet ( pap] 0 spread out on ! table4 ,p4 0 told t he w\ld see numb]s on x1 & 0 !n p>tially awak5$ & 8 eyes op5$4 ,he 0 at once told to look at ! pap] & see :at came1 b saw no?+ = "s "t4 ,diff]5t /ages ( ! hypnotic trance frequ5tly exhibit diff]5t & mutually exclusive memories1 & ,p4 n[ _h evid5tly =gott5 all ab\t ! previ\s /ate 9 :i* he _h be5 guess+ numb]s1 & appe>$ s wide awake t x 0 h>d to believe t he 0 n 9 a completely normal condition4 ,mr4 ,smi? /ood beh9d him4 ,,numb] ,,drawn4 ,,numb] ,,se5 ,,on ,,! ,,pap]1 ,,& ,,rem>ks4 #ah 444 ,p43 #bc4 ,s43 ,is t :at y c see8 ,p43 ,yes 7b he add$ lat] t he did n see x prop]ly74 #hg 444 ,p43 ,a #g1 o4 ,oh1 no1 #h1 #gh4 ,funny6 ,i saw a #g & a little o1 & !n ano!r came on ! top ( x1 & made an #h4 #cg 444 ,p43 ,!re's a #d1 #g4 ,ask$ :]e1 he (f]$ to trace x1#cb & drew #dg 9 figures #a-a_/b in*es long4 ,,numb] ,,drawn4 ,,numb] ,,se5 ,,on ,,! ,,pap]1 ,,& ,,rem>ks4 #dd ,p43 ,no4 ,i see #e1 #d2 x's gone aga94 ,s43 ,all "r1 look at x4 ,p43 #de4 ,s43 ,sure8 ,p43 ,!re's a #d2--! o!r's n s cle>4 7,!n quickly37 ,two f\rs2 #dd4 ,z he look$ "o ( !m disappe>$1 & he turn$ ! pap] ov] to look = x on ! o!r side2 !n look$ back at ! place :]e he saw x be=e & said1 ,t's funny6 :ile ,i 0 look+ = t ! o!r "o's gone4 ,:5 look+ "u ! pap] he notic$ "s scribbl+ on ! %eet bel[ & said1 ,has t writ+ any?+ to d ) x8 ,he seem$ puzzl$ by ! figures1 :i* 7 app>5tly g5u9e ext]nalis$ halluc9ations4 ,he c\ld n make out :y !y came1 nor :y !y disappe>$4 #cg ,p4 7aft] long gaz+73 #cg4 ,s43 ,is t :at y see8 ,p43 ,x's gone4 ,i'm pretty sure ,i saw #cg4 ,mr4 ,smi? !n look$ at ! #cg aga91 & we told ,p4 to wat* :e!r x came back1 b aft] a little :ile he said he ?\ght he saw #bi4 ,simil> trials 7 made ) ?ree o!r subjects1 ,miss ,b41 ,t41 & ,w4 ,9 all #fdd trials 7 made ) ! ag5t 9 ! same room ) ! p]cipi5t1 ( :i* #aca 7 successful1 t is1 bo? digits 7 giv5 correctly1 ?\gh 9 #ad out ( ! #aca cases 9 rev]se ord]4 ,! *ance ( success 0 ( c\rse #a 9 #ha1 & ! mo/ probable numb] ( complete successes 0 !re=e #h4 #bah trials 7 also made ) ,mr4 ,smi? 9 a diff]5t room f ! p]cipi5t1 b ( ^! only #i succe$$1 "o hav+ its digits rev]s$2 #h ( ^! successes1 h[ev]1 occurr$ 9 ! c\rse ( #aci trials ) ,p41 :il/ #gi trials ) ,t4 yield$ only "o success4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 pp4 #abc-agj47 ,z reg>ds ! possibility ( unconsci\s indications ( ! numb] ?\ght ( be+ giv5 by ! ag5t1 x seems c]ta9 t no su* clue c\ld h be5 p]ceiv$ ?r\gh ! s5se ( sight or t\*1 contact betwe5 ag5t & p]cipi5t hav+ be5 absolutely exclud$ ?r\gh\t ! exp]im5ts4 ,x rema9s to consid] :e!r any indication c\ld h be5 giv5 by means ( s\nds4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( two or m att5tive & vigilant witnesses any indications by s\nds--e4g41 an unconsci\s :isp]+ ( ! numb] by ,mr4 ,smi?--c\ld only h be5 p]ceiv$ by p]sons ( abnormal susceptibility4 ,we "k1 inde$1 ( no precise limit :i* c be set to ! hyp]/hesia ( hypnotis$ subjects4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 hyp]/hesia ( any s5se 9 su* subjects is g5]ally ! result ( sugge/ion1 direct or indirect1 on ! "p ( ! op]ator2 & 9 ^! exp]im5ts ! only sugge/ion giv5--a sugge/ion app>5tly act$ on ?r\gh\t--0 t !y %\ld see ! result4 ,s9ce1 inde$1 hypnotis$ p]sons are app>5tly n necess>ily aw>e ( ! *annel by :i* in=mation rea*es !m1 ?is circum/ance is n 9 itself conclusive2 b tak5 ) ! fact t no direct sugge/ion to he> 0 giv51 x t5ds to make auditory hyp]/hesia less probable4 ,x is p]haps m important to note t ! exp]im5t]s1 includ+ ,mr4 ,smi? himself1 7 fully aw>e ( ?is s\rce ( error1 & on _! gu>d aga9/ x2 t no movem5ts ( ,mr4 ,smi?'s lips1 su* z mu/ h occurr$ if he _h :isp]$ ! numb]1 7 obs]v$2 & t a c>eful analysis ( ! failures %[s no t5d5cy to mi/ake "o numb] = ano!r simil> 9 s\nd--e4g41 f\r = five1 six = sev51 or five = n9e4 ,exp]im5ts ) ,ag5t & ,p]cipi5t 9 diff]5t ,rooms4 ,illu/ration ,h[ev]1 ! lat] exp]im5ts by ! same obs]v]s1 record$ bel[1 9 :i* a m>k$ degree ( success 0 obta9$ ) ag5t & p]cipi5t 9 diff]5t rooms1 w no d\bt be consid]$ to r5d] unt5able any explanation ( ! k9d above indicat$4 ,?is fur!r s]ies 0 c>ri$ on ?r\gh ! ye>s #ahij-a-b4 ,mrs4 ,sidgwick1 aid$ by ,miss ,johnson1 conduct$ ! exp]im5ts ?r\gh\t1 ) ! occasional assi/ance ( ,pr(essor ,sidgwick1 ,dr4 ,a4 ,t4 ,my]s1 & o!rs4 ,! p]cipi5ts 7 ,p41 ,t41 ,miss ,b41 & ?ree o!rs1 & ,mr4 ,g4 ,a4 ,smi? 0 9 ne>ly all cases ! ag5t4 ,"s ( ^! exp]im5ts1 z 9 ! la/ s]ies1 7 ) numb]s ( two digits2 b ! p]cipi5t 0 n[ 9 a diff]5t room f ! ag5t4 ,at fir/ ! trials 7 c>ri$ on 9 an ar*1 fitt$ up ) two floors1 "u ! ,p>ade at ,brighton4 ,on ! gr\nd-floor 0 a little lobby1 kit*51 etc42 on ! upp] floor a sitt+-room ab\t #ae feet squ>e4 ,! /aircase1 :i*1 z %[n 9 ! plan subjo9$1 l$ directly out ( ! upp] room1 0 n enclos$ above1 b _h a door bel[1 :i* 0 kept %ut dur+ ! exp]im5ts4 ,! floor ( ! room above 0 cov]$ ) a ?ick ,axm9/] c>pet4 ,ev5 s ! s\nd-insulation 0 n p]fect2 b x 0 f\nd t words spok5 9 ord9>y conv]sation on "o floor 7 indi/+ui%able on ! o!r unless ! e> 0 press$ aga9/ ! door or wall ( ! /aircase4 ,9 ! exp]im5ts c>ri$ on at ,mrs4 ,sidgwick's lodg+s 9 ,brighton ! p]cipi5t sat 9 ! room at a di/ance f ! door1 :i* 0 clos$1 v>y+ f #i to #ac feet1 & ,mr4 ,smi? 0 9 ! passage outside1 ,miss ,johnson sitt+ betwe5 him & ! door4 ,( c\rse /rict sil5ce 0 obs]v$ by ! ag5t4 ,"o ( ! exp]im5t]s1 9 mo/ cases ,miss ,johnson1 accompani$ ! ag5t1 drew ! numb] f ! bag1 & not$ ea* z x 0 drawn4 ,mrs4 ,sidgwick1 ( c\rse 9 ignorance ( ! numb] drawn1 sat by ! p]cipi5t & took notes ( 8 rem>ks4 ,z 9 ! previ\s s]ies1 ! impressions receiv$ by ! p]cipi5t1 :o 9 ! fir/ exp]im5ts 0 ,miss ,b41 appe> g5]ally to h be5 ( a visual nature4 ,details ( all ! trials ) ,miss ,b4 z p]cipi5t & ,mr4 ,smi? z sole ag5t are giv5 9 ! foll[+ table3-- ,no4 #ad4--;,by ,,mrs4 ,,sidgwick ,,& ,,o!rs4 7#a7 ,,place1 ,,! ,,ar*4 ,,p]cipi5t ,,up/airs2 ,,ag5t ,,d[n/airs4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,date #ahij4 ,q "r4 ,digits ,rev]s$4 ,fir/ ,digit only "r4 ,second ,digit only "r4 ,wrong4 ,totals4 ,notes4 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- ,jan4 #f 44 44 #fcc 44 #b #h ,pr(essor ,b>ret pres5t #g #a #a #aj #a #d #ag 9 addition to ! usual p>ty4 #h 44 #acd #b 44 #c #f ,?is set 0 done "u #aa #a #acd #h 44 #aj #bj v unfav\rable #ab #i #a #ac #b #h #cc conditions1 z !re 7 ?ree o!r p]cipi5ts ,m>4 #ag #c 44 #b #a #f #ab 9 ! room guess+ at #ah #a #a #a #a #d #h ! same "t1 :i* 0 v confus+4 #bb #a 44 #e #a #d #aa ,drs4 ,my]s1 ,p5rose1 & ,lanca/] pres5t 9 addition to ! usual p>ty4 #bc #b 44 #f 44 #aj #ah ,drs4 ,my]s & ,rolle/on ,july #h 44 44 44 #a #b #c pres5t 9 addition to #i 44 44 #a #c #b #f ! usual p>ty4 ,nov4 #f #a 44 #a #a 44 #c ,dr4 ,my]s pres5t4 #aj #a 44 44 44 #b #c ----------------------------------- ,totals #bj #e #ee #aa #eg #adh ---------------------------------------- ---------------------- 7#b7 ,,place1 ,,! ,,ar*4 ,,p]cipi5t ,,d[n/airs2 ,,ag5t ,,up/airs4 ---------------------------------------- -------------- ,m>4 #ag 44 44 #d #a #ac #ah #bc 44 44 #b #c #g #ab ,june #af 44 44 #a 44 #b #c ,miss ,mc,kerlie pres5t4 ------------------------------- ,totals 44 44 #g #d #bb #cc ---------------------------------------- -------------- 7#c7 ,,place1 ,,mrs4 ,,sidgwick',s ,,lodg+s4 ,,p]cipi5t ,,9 ,,room1 ,,& ,,ag5t ,,9 ,,passage4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,date #ahij4 ,q "r ,digits rev]s$4 ,fir/ ,digit only "r ,second digit only "r ,wrong ,totals ,notes4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,m>4 #ai44 44 44 #a 44 #b #c ,dec4 #ag44 #b 44 #aa #b #ab #bg ,^! guesses 7 made by table-tilt+1 ,miss ,b4 normal1 hav+ h] h&s on ! table4 ,miss ,rob]tson pres5t on ,decemb] #ag1 #ai1 & #bj47;,a7 #ai44 #b #a #c #a 44 #g #ai44 44 44 44 #a #d #e ,ag5t 9 room across passage1 b only "o ( ! two int]v5+ doors clos$4 #a #a #b 44 44 #d ,guesses made v]bally by ,miss ,b4 hypnotis$1 hav+ h] #bj h&s on ! table4 44 44 #a #a #b #d ,guesses tilt$ by ! table1 at ! same "t z ! above4#ce #bj44 #a 44 #a #a #d #g ,miss ,b4 hypnotis$1 guess+ ! usual way4 #a #acf #d #b #f #ad ,guesses made by table-tilt+1 ,miss ,b4 normal1 hav+ h] h&s on ! table47,a7 --------------------------------- ,totals #g #c #bc #h #cj #ga --------------------------------- ,totals ( 7#a7 7#b77c7 #bg #h #he #bc #aji #beb toge!r ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,x w be se5 t 9 #beb trials ! numb] 0 guess$ q correctly #bg times1 & ) digits 9 rev]se ord] #h times--! mo/ probable numb] ( complete successes by *ance be+ #c4 ,fur!r1 9 ! unsuccessful trials ! fir/ digit 0 correctly guess$ no few] ?an #he times4 ,! proportion ( successes 9 a s]ies ( trials c>ri$ on dur+ ! same p]iod ) ,mr4 ,smi? 9 ! same room ) ,miss ,b4 01 h[ev]1 mu* high]--viz41 #bi 7?ree ) digits rev]s$7 out ( #adf trials4 ,x is noticeable t 9 ! %ort s]ies ( trials ) ,miss ,b4 9 ! lobby d[n/airs a v mu* small] degree ( success 0 obta9$1 a result attribut$ by ,mrs4 ,sidgwick to ! p]cipi5t's feel+ ill at ease 9 h] surr\nd+s4 ,ano!r notewor?y po9t is ! l>ge proportion ( cases 9 :i* ! fir/ digit 0 correctly nam$4#cg ,?is disproportion is n f\nd 9 ! trials made ) ! ag5t & ! p]cipi5t 9 ! same room1 & is possibly due1 z sugge/$ by ,mrs4 ,sidgwick1 to ,mr4 ,smi? 9 all cases conc5trat+ 8 att5tion orig9ally on ! fir/ digit4 ,:5 9 ! same room ) ! p]cipi5t he w\ld he> :5 ! fir/ digit _h be5 nam$1 & w\ld !n turn 8 att5tion to ! o!r2 b :5 out ( ! room he c\ld n1 ( c\rse1 foll[ ! process ( guess+4 ,a fur!r s]ies ( trials 0 conduct$ ) ! p]cipi5t "u ! same conditions1 except t ei!r ,p4 or ,t4 act$ z ag5ts jo9tly ) ,mr4 ,smi?4 ,9 all #ec trials 7 made1 result+ 9 #i complete successes & two ) ! digits rev]s$4 ,! proportion ( successes1 x w be se51 is mu* high] ?an 9 ! exp]im5ts fir/ describ$2 b ! s]ies is too %ort to all[ ( a safe conclusion be+ drawn z to ! sup]ior efficacy ( collective ag5cy4 ,exp]im5ts conduct$ "u simil> conditions ) f\r o!r p]cipi5ts yield$ a slight b appreciable measure ( success4 ,a l>ge numb] ( trials--ne>ly #djj 9 all--7 made ) ,miss ,b4 z p]cipi5t1 ! ag5t or ag5ts be+ at a /ill great] di/ance--viz41 be+ ei!r 9 a sep>ate build+1 or ) two clos$ doors & a passage int]v5+2 b practically no success 0 obta9$4 ,miss ,b4 compla9$ ( ! numb]s be+ s f> (f4 ,!y are all muddl$ up1 %e said on "o occasion2 !y seem miles (f4 ,x is n easy to acc\nt satisfactorily = ?is failure1 b x may probably be attribut$ p>tly to a prejudicial effect ex]cis$ by ! novel conditions on ! ag5t's or p]cipi5t's anticipation ( success1 & p>tly to ! t$i\s wait+ insep>able f exp]im5ts ( ?is k9d1 :]e !re is no ready means ( communication at ! end ( ea* trial4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 viii4 pp4 #ecf-eeb47 ,transf]5ce ( ,m5tal ,pictures4 ,by ,,mrs4 ,,sidgwick & ,,miss ,,johnson4 ,lat] on1 aft] v>i\s trials _h be5 made ) little success ) lett]s1 play+ c>ds1 & diagrams1 a s]ies ( exp]im5ts 0 made 9 ! transf]5ce ( m5tal pictures4 ,!re 7 9 all #ajh trials1 ) #e p]cipi5ts--,miss ,b41 ,p41 & ,t41 & two m51 ,:ybrew & ,major1 :o _h be5 subjects ( an it9]ant lectur] on ,hypnotism4 ,! me?od ( exp]im5t 0 z foll[s3--,a subject = a picture 0 writt5 d[n by ,mrs4 ,sidgwick or ,miss ,johnson & h&$ to ,mr4 ,smi?1 :o !n summon$ up a m5tal repres5tation ( ! subject sugge/$1 :i* he tri$ to transf] to ! p]cipi5t4 ,occasionally1 to aid 8 imag9ation1 he drew on pap] a r\gh sket* ( ! subject4 ,dur+ ! exp]im5t ,mr4 ,smi? 0 sometimes close to ! p]cipi5t1 sometimes beh9d a scre51 sometimes 9 ano!r room4 ,:5 9 ! same room x 0 occasionally necess>y = ,mr4 ,smi?1 9 ord] to keep alive ! p]cipi5t's int]e/ & att5tion1 to say a few words to him f "t to "t4 ,^! rem>ks 7 always record$4 ,9 ! e>li] exp]im5ts ! p]cipi5t's eyes 7 op51 & he 0 giv5 a :ite c>d or a cry/al to look at2 & he appe>s to h se5 ! pictures z if project$ on ^! objects4 ,9 ! lat] trials ! p]cipi5t's eyes 7 clos$1 b ?is *ange 9 ! conditions does n appe> 9 any way to h affect$ ! vividness ( ! impressions4 ,successful exp]im5ts 7 made ) all five p]cipi5ts1 full details ( :i* w be f\nd 9 ! pap] ref]r$ to4#ch ,x w suffice "h to quote a few illu/rative cases ( success1 complete or p>tial4 ,! fir/ exp]im5ts 7 made on ,july #i?1 #ahij4 ,miss ,b4 0 ! p]cipi5t4 ,i quote ! acc\nt ( ! fir/ two trials3-- ,no4 #ae4 ,! p]cipi5t1 be+ 9 a hypnotic trance1 _h h] eyes op5$ & 0 giv5 a c>d & told to look out = a picture :i* w\ld come on x4 ,! subject1 *os5 by ,mrs4 ,sidgwick1 0 a little boy ) a ball4 ,mr4 ,smi? sat close to ,miss ,b41 b nei!r spoke to h] nor t\*$ h]4 ,miss ,b4 pres5tly said3 ,a figure is com+--a little boy4 ,mrs4 ,sidgwick ask$ :at he _h 9 8 h&1 & ,miss ,b4 repli$3 ,a r\nd ?+2 a ball1 ,i suppose4 ,= ! next exp]im5t ,mr4 ,smi? got beh9d a scre54 ,! subject1 a kitt5 9 a j>1 0 aga9 set by ,mrs4 ,sidgwick4 ,miss ,b4 said3 ,some?+ l an old cat--a cat--,i ?9k x's a cat4 ,mrs4 ,sidgwick3 ,:at is ! cat do+8 ,miss ,b4 7d\btfully73 ,sitt+ d[n4 ,mrs4 ,sidgwick3 ,is !re any?+ else b a cat8 ,miss ,b43 ,no2 only scrat*es ab\t4 ,9 all #ba exp]im5ts ( ! k9d 7 tri$ ) ,miss ,b41 ( :i* #h1 includ+ ! two above record$1 may be class$ z m or less successful4 ,! foll[+ exp]im5ts 7 made ) ,p4 on ,novemb] #e?1 #ahij4 ,! notes ( ^! cases 7 tak5 by ,miss ,johnson1 :o 0 h]self ignorant ( ! subject1 :i* 0 *os5 by ,mrs4 ,sidgwick4 ,! fir/ exp]im5t on ?is day 0 a failure4 ,no4 #af4 ,subject3 ,a black kitt5 play+ ) a cork4 ,p43 ,some?+ l a cat2 x's a cat4 ,mrs4 ,sidgwick3 ,:at is x do+8 ,p43 ,some?+ x's be5 fe$+ out (--"s milk1 is x a sauc]8 ,c't see :]e its o!r paw is--only see ?ree paws4 ,subject3 ,a s&wi* man ) adv]tisem5t ( a play4 ,p4 said3 ,some?+ l lett] ,a--/roke !re1 !n !re4 ,mrs4 ,sidgwick3 ,well1 p]haps x w become cle>]4 ,p43 ,some?+ l a head on ! top ( x2 a ,v upside d[n8--two legs & !n a head4--,a man ) two bo>ds--looks l a man t goes ab\t ! /reets ) two bo>ds4 ,i c see a head at ! top & ! body & legs betwe5 ! bo>ds4 ,i c\ldn't see :at 0 writt5 on ! bo>ds1 because ! edges 7 turn$ t[>ds me4 ,mr4 ,smi? told u aft]w>ds t he _h pictur$ to himself ! man & "o bo>d fac+ him1 ?us n correspond+ to ! impression :i* ,p4 _h4 ,subject3 ,a *oir-boy4#ci ,p4 said3 ,edge ( c>d's go+ a d>k col\r4 ,somebody dress$ up 9 :ite1 eh8 ,c see some?+ all :ite2 edge all black1 & l a figure 9 ! middle4 ,!re's 8 h&s up 7mak+ a ge/ure to %[ ! attitude7 l a gho/ or some?+--y c\ldn't mi/ake x = any?+ b a gho/4 ,x's n gett+ any bett]1 x's fad+--no1 x's /ill !re4 ,x might fright5 any "o4 ,he also made rem>ks ab\t ! difficulty ( see+ a :ite figure on a :ite c>d 7! blank c>d he 0 look+ at 0 :ite71 :i* ,mr4 ,smi? aft]w>ds said correspond$ ) 8 own ideas4 ,subject3 ,a vase ) fl[]s4 7,mr4 ,smi?1 /ill beh9d ,p41 0 look+ at a blue fl[]-pot 9 ! w9d[ conta9+ an indi>ubb] plant47 ,p4 said3 ,i see some?+ r\nd1 l a r\nd r+4 ,i c see "s /raight ?+s f ! r\nd ?+4 ,i ?9k x's a glass--x goes up4 ,i'll tell y :at x is2 x mu/ be a pot--a fl[]-pot1 y "k1 ) ?+s gr[+ 9 x4 ,i only guess$ t1 because y don't see ?+s gr[+ out ( a glass4--,x's n cle> at ! top yet4 ,y see some?+ go+ up & y c't see ! top1 because ( ! edge ( ! pap]--x's cut (f4 ,i don't wond]1 because x's no good wond]+ :at ,mr4 ,smi? does1 he does su* funny ?+s4 ,i %\ld fancy x might be a g]anium1 b !re's only /icks1 s y c't tell4 ,mrs4 ,sidgwick ,:at col\r is ! pot8 ,p43 ,d>k col\r1 betwe5 t]ra-cotta & r$--d>k r$ y'd call x4 ,"h ! some:at confus$ impression1 app>5tly correspond+ to ! /ruggle ( ideas 9 ,mr4 ,smi?'s m9d betwe5 :at he 0 see+ & :at he 0 try+ to ?9k (1 is an int]e/+ po9t4#dj ,9 all #ej trials 7 made ) ,p41 #bf ) ag5t & p]cipi5t 9 ! same room1 #bd ) ag5t & p]cipi5t 9 diff]5t rooms4 ,( ! =m] #ad 7 successful1 ( ! latt] only "o4 ,9 ! #ce unsuccessful exp]im5ts no impression at all 0 receiv$ 9 #ad cases1 #g ( :i* occurr$ :ile ag5t & p]cipi5t 7 9 ! same room4 ,two trials ) ,:ybrew are wor? quot+ z illu/rat+ ! gradual developm5t ( ! impression4 ,! p]cipi5t's eyes 7 clos$ dur+ ^! exp]im5ts4 ,! fir/ 0 made on ,july #aa?4 ,no4 #ag4 ,subject3 ,a man rid+4 ,mr4 ,smi? d[n/airs ) ,miss ,johnson2 ,:ybrew1 up/airs ) ,mrs4 ,sidgwick1 said1 aft] "s rem>ks on ! =m] pictures3 ,!re's ano!r "o--,i ?9k x's l ! o!r two--a puzzle to see--if ,i c f9d ! picture4 ,i hope ,i'll be able to see x prop]ly4 ,a k9d ( a squ>e--squ>e %ad[--bl[$ if ,i c und]/& :at x's meant =--,i don't "k :at to make out ( t4 ,i don't "k if t's meant to be ! l[] "p ( a pair ( legs4 ,d y see a picture8 ,mrs4 ,sidgwick3 ,i see some?+4 ,:ybrew3 ,i see !m two spots1 b ,i don't "k :at to make ( !m4 ,if !y're legs1 ! body ought to come4--,don't seem to come any bright]1 b !re's ^? two ?+s !re1 t look l a pair ( legs4 ,"h ,mr4 ,smi? 0 ask$ to come up/airs & talk to him4 ,he told him ! picture 0 com+ up clos] & t he _h turn$ ! gas on to make x bright]4 ,:ybrew3 ,!re's !m pair ( legs !re4 ,mr4 ,smi?3 ,yes 7d\btfully74 ,:ybrew ,:y1 !re's ano!r4 ,i nev] see t o!r pair be=e4 ,:y1 x's a horse4 ,i expect x's l !m p5ny pictures t y fold ov]4 ,t horse--t's pla9 en\gh2 b :at's t o!r ?+8 ,mr4 ,smi?3 ,yes1 ,i told y !re 0 some?+ else4 ,:ybrew3 ,:y1 ,i see :at x is n[--x's suppos$ to be a man !re1 ,i expect4 ,mr4 ,smi?3 ,yes4 ,:ybrew3 ,rid+ him4 ,b t a9't s good z ! boy & ! ball4 ,mrs4 ,sidgwick3 ,h[ is ! man dress$8 ,:ybrew3 ,ord9>y4 ,! second took place on ,july #af?1 #ahia4 ,mr4 ,smi? hav+ hypnotis$ ,:ybrew1 sat by him1 b did n speak to him at all aft] he knew ! subject--a man ) a b>r[ ( fi%--giv5 him by ,mrs4 ,sidgwick4 ,miss ,johnson1 n kn[+ :at ! subject 01 c>ri$ on ! conv]sation ) ,:ybrew4 ,he said3 ,x's ! %ape ( a man4 ,yes1 !re's a man !re4 ,don't "k him4 ,he looks l a bloke t sells /rawb]ries4 ,miss ,johnson ask$3 ,are !re /rawb]ries !re8 ,:ybrew3 ,t looks l 8 b>r[ !re4 ,:at's he sell+ (8 ,i believe he's sold out4 ,i c't see any?+ on 8 b>r[--p]haps he's sold out4 ,!re a9't _m--a few r\nd ?+s4 ,i expect !y're fruit4 ,are !y *]ries8 ,!y look a bit r$4 ,ar5't !y fi%8 ,x don't look v mu* l fi%4 ,if !y're fi%1 "s ( !m hasn't got any heads on4 ,b>r[ is a bit fi%ifi$--x has a tray on4 ,:at col\r are ^? ?+s on ! b>r[8 ,!y look$ r$1 b n[ !y look silv]y4 ,he 0 r pleas$ ) ?is picture & ask$ aft]w>ds if x 0 = sale4 ,( #ah exp]im5ts ) ,:ybrew #f 7 successful4 ,( ! #ab failures1 #h occurr$ :5 ag5t & p]cipi5t 7 9 sep>ate rooms4 ,!re 7 only two cases 9 :i* no impression 0 receiv$--"o ) ! ag5t 9 ! same room4 ,sev5 trials 7 made ) ,major1 ( :i* #a 0 completely & #b p>tially successful4 ,subjo9$ is ! record ( ! only complete success1 :i* occurr$ on ,july #h?1 #ahia4 ,! p]cipi5t 0 hypnotis$ & 8 eyes 7 clos$2 ,mr4 ,smi? sat by him1 talk+ to him & tell+ him t he 0 to see a picture4 ,no4 #ah4 ,! subject giv5 0 a m\se 9 a m\se-trap4 ,reg>d+ himself z a man ( culture & be+ g5]ally anxi\s to exhibit ?is1 ,major ask$ if x 0 to be an old ma/] or a mod]n pot-boil]4 ,he 0 told ! latt]1 & he !n disc\rs$ on pot-boil]s & h[ he knew all ! subjects ( !m--m5tion+ two or ?ree--9 a v contemptu\s mann]4 ,he did n seem to see any?+1 h[ev]1 & appe>$ to be expect+ to see an arti/ produc+ a rapid sket*4 ,!n1 :5 told t ! picture 0 actually !re1 he sudd5ly exclaim$3 ,d y mean t deuc$ old trap ) a m\se8 ,he mu/ h be5 draw+ = ! rat v]m9 p4 ,?irty-two trials 7 made ) ,t41 ( :i* only f\r 7 successful--two completely1 "o p>tially1 "o completely1 b def]r$--i4e41 ! subject ( ! prec$+ exp]im5t1 a black dog1 came be=e 8 vision aft] ! ag5t _h already pass$ to ano!r subject1 ! ,eiffel ,t[]4 ,t4 _h1 ( c\rse1 n be5 told ! subject ( ! previ\s exp]im5t4 ,in/ances ( def]r$ impressions ( ?is k9d occurr$ also ) ,miss ,b4 ,a few exp]im5ts 7 tri$ ) ano!r p]cipi5t1 a man nam$ ,adams1 b )\t success2 8 own imag9ation appe>$ to be s f]tile t any telepa?ic impression mu/ h be5 cr[d$ out4 ,an analysis ( ! impressions %[$ t mo/ ( !m 7 reproductions ( objects famili> to ! p]cipi5t1 9 c]ta9 cases ( halluc9ations previ\sly impos$ ^u !m 9 ! c\rse ( ^! or o!r exp]im5ts4 ,) "s ( ! successful p]cipi5ts ^! spontane\s impressions %[$ a m>k$ t5d5cy to recur4 ,?us ,p4 _h a wrong impression--( an elephant--no less ?an f\r times 9 ! c\rse ( ! exp]im5ts2 & ,t4 ( a woman & a p]ambulator ?ree times4 ,"o ( ^! co9cid$ ) ! subject actually set1 & ! co9cid5ce may p]haps !re=e be attribut$ to *ance4 ,speak+ g5]ally1 h[ev]1 ?is t5d5cy to repetition among/ ! p]cipi5t's native impressions con/itutes an additional argum5t1 if any su* is ne$$1 = attribut+ ! frequ5t co9cid5ces ( ! impression ) ! subject set to "s o!r cause ?an ! automatic association ( ideas4 ,an in/ance ( a quasi-exp]im5tal "*1 :i* closely resembles ! cases above describ$1 is record$ by ,dr4 ,a4 ,gibotteau3--#da ,no4 #ai4--;,by ,,dr4 ,,gibotteau4 ,madame ,p4 compla9$ ( heada*e4 ,i plac$ my h& ^u h] =ehead1 & 9 a few m9utes %e 0 9 a light hypnotic sleep4 ,)\t deep5+ ! trance ,i endeav\r$ to give h] a s5sation ( calm & well-be+1 & to procure ?is s5sation = myself 9 ! fir/ place1 ,i call$ up a picture ( ! sea1 9 :i* air & wat] 7 full ( sunlight4 ',i feel a little bett]1' %e said2 'h[ fre% ! air is6' ,i !n proce$$ to imag9e myself walk+ along ! ,b\lev>d ,sa9t ,mi*el1 9 a slight ra94 ,i saw ! hurry+ p & ! umbrellas4 ',h[ /range x is6' said ,madame ,p42 ',i seem to be at ! corn] ( ! ,b\lev>d ,sa9t ,mi*el & ! ,rue des coles1 9 front ( ! ,caf ,va*ette' 7! exact spot ,i pictur$72 'x is ra9+1 !re are a great _m p1 a hurry+ cr[d4 ,!y are all go+ up ! /reet1 & ,i ) !m4 ,! air is v fre%4 ,x gives me a pleasant1 re/ful feel+4' ,) ^! words %e op5$ h] eyes & gave me fur!r confirmation ( h] impressions4 ,i %\ld add t ?is sc5e took place 9 ! prov9ces2 ,i _h n be5 9 ,p>is = "s mon?s1 nor ,madame ,p4 = sev]al ye>s4 ,!re _h be5 no m5tion ( ! subject 9 ! c\rse ( our conv]sation t day4 ,x w be se5 t ,dr4 ,gibotteau attempt$ to transf] to ! p]cipi5t only ! g5]al s5sation ( calm & re/ induc$ 9 himself by ! imag9$ sc5e1 & t ! success obta9$ 0 !re=e ( a k9d by no means anticipat$4 ,ano!r exp]im5t ( ! same nature is record$ by ,dr4 ,blair ,?aw 9 ! article already ref]r$ to 7p4 #ca74 ,! p]cipi5t 0 ,mrs4 ,?aw1 ,dr4 ,?aw & ,mr4 ,wyatt 7 ! ag5ts4 ,we are n told :e!r 9 ?is in/ance1 z on "s o!r occasions1 ! p]cipi5t 0 actually hypnotis$1 b judg+ f previ\s exp]im5ts x may p]haps be inf]r$ t %e 0 at lea/ 9 a condition call$ by ,dr4 ,?aw a passive /ate1 n easy to di/+ui% f ! light] /ages ( sleep-wak+4 ,! exp]im5t took place on ! #bh? ,april #ahib4 ,no4 #bj4--;,by ,,dr4 ,,blair ,,?aw4 #a/ ,sc5e4 ,locomotive runn+ away )\t eng9e] te>s up /ation4--,miss$4 #bnd ,sc5e4 ,! fir/ real ,,fly+ ,,ma*9e go+ ov] ,madison ,squ>e ,t[]1 & ! p wat*+4--,p]cipi5t3 ,i see lots ( p4 ,cr[ds are go+ to w>4 ,!y are s excit$4 ,are !y ?r[+ wat]8 7,p]cipi5t said aft]w>ds %e ?\ght x 0 a fire & t 0 ! reason ( ! cr[d47 ,or sailors pull+ at ropes4 ,ag5t said1 ,:at are !y do+8 ,p]cipi5t3 ,!y are all look+ up4 ,x is a balloon or "s "o 9 tr\ble up !re4 ,ag5t said1 ,:y balloon8 ,p]cipi5t3 ,!y are all look+ up4 ,ag5t said1 ,i ?\ght ( a possible sc5e 9 ! future4 ,p]cipi5t3 ,oh1 x's ! fir/ man fly+4 ,t's :at he's do+ up !re4 ,ag5t3 ,:]e is x8 ,p]cipi5t3 ,9 ! city4 ,an acc\nt ( a simil> in/ance ( ! transf] to a hypnotis$ p]cipi5t ( an imag9$ sc5e has be5 record$ by ,mr4 ,e4 ,m4 ,clissold & ,mr4 ,aub]on ,h]b]t4#db ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #bf3 ,see ! discussion on ?is "q 9 ,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,footnote #bg3 ,vol4 i4 pp4 #bbf1 #bda2 vol4 ii4 pp4 #ag-ai4 ,footnote #bh3 ,x is a frequ5t exp]i5ce t hypnotis$ subjects are incapable ( respond+ to any voice o!r ?an t ( ! p]son :o has hypnotis$ !m4 ,! difficulty c1 inde$1 g5]ally be remov$ by ask+ ! hypnotis] to place "s o!r p]son 9 rapport ) ! subject--i4e41 to give ! subject ! sugge/ion t he %\ld also be able to he> ! p]son indicat$4 ,at ?is e>ly /age ( our exp]im5ts x w\ld appe>1 h[ev]1 t ?is device _h = "s reason n be5 adopt$4 ,footnote #bi3 ,cf4 ,no4 #ai 9 ! s]ies ( simil> trials conduct$ ) ,miss ,relph1 p4 #bd4 ,footnote #cj3 ,quot$ 9 ,le ,sommeil ,provoqu1 etc41 by ,dr4 ,libeault1 ,p>is1 #ahhi1 pp4 #bie1 #bif4 ,footnote #ca3 ,= su* impressions se5 ) clos$ eyes ,k&9sky has propos$ ! "n pseudo-halluc9ations4 ,footnote #cb3 ,he _h be51 on previ\s occasions1 ask$ to trace halluc9ations4 ,footnote #cc3 ,two ( ^! 7 giv5 completely "r fir/ & !n *ang$4 ,footnote #cd3 ,! fir/ digit ( ! numb] drawn 0 guess$ fir/4 ,footnote #ce3 ,see ,*apt] iv41 pp4 #if-ajj4 ,footnote #cf3 ,?is 0 giv5 completely "r fir/ & !n *ang$4 ,footnote #cg3 ,z all numb]s above #ij 7 exclud$1 & z #j _c come fir/1 ! fir/ digit %\ld1 by pure *ance1 h be5 correctly nam$ m (t5 ?an ! second2 b ! disproportion1 x w be se51 is f> great] ?an c\ld be ?us acc\nt$ =4 ,footnote #ch3 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 viii4 pp4 #eed-egg4 ,footnote #ci3 ,?is 0 an idea extremely famili> to ,p41 :o _h be5 a *ori/] & 0 /ill connect$ ) ! *oir ( 8 *ur*4 ,footnote #dj3 ,proce$+s ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 vol4 viii4 pp4 #efe1 #eff4 ,footnote #da3 ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #ccd1 #cce4 ,footnote #db3 ,see ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #fgg1 #fgh4 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 ,,exp]im5tal ,,production ,,( ,,movem5ts ,,& ,,o!r ,,effects4 ,9 ! two prec$+ *apt]s we h discuss$ exp]im5ts :]e ! impression receiv$ by ! p]cipi5t may be int]pret$ z hav+ be5 a m or less accurate reproduction ( ! s5sation exp]i5c$ by ! ag5t1 or at mo/ a translation ( x into "s o!r simple s5sation4 ,!re h n[ to be consid]$ v>i\s cases 9 :i* ! transmission ( ?\ght is productive ( o!r results 9 ! p]cipi5t ?an ! simple duplication or translation ( a s5sation4 ,! mo/ usual case is :]e ! telepa?ic impulse leads to "s action on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t4 ,x 0 frequ5tly /at$ by ! old] mesm]i/s#dc t ! op]ator1 by a sil5t act ( w1 c\ld induce a good subject to d or refra9 f do+ "s prescrib$ or cu/om>y action4 ,isolat$ obs]vations on su* a po9t are little likely to compel belief2 ! vanity or ! cr$ulity ( ! record] may be suppos$ to h l$ to 8 ov]look+ ! negative in/ances1 & attribut+ to 8 own peculi> gifts a result 9 reality due to *ance4 ,b1 foll[+ on ! clue ?us obta9$1 ! ,committee on ,mesm]ism appo9t$ by ! ,s4,p4,r4 9 #ahhb1 to "s ( ^: "w ref]5ce has already be5 made 7,*apt] ,,iii41 p4 #fj71 succe$$ 9 obta9+ results less op5 to "q4 ,inhibition ( ,action by ,sil5t ,will+4 ,! fir/ exp]im5ts ( ! k9d 7 conduct$ on our fri5d ,mr4 ,sidney ,be>d1 :o 0 = "s "t an ,associate ( ! ,society & took an active int]e/ 9 its "w4 ,mr4 ,be>d1 :o 0 easily hypnotis$1 w\ld be entranc$ by ,mr4 ,smi?1 & sit 9 a *air ) clos$ eyes4 ,!n1 to quote ! acc\nt ( a s+le exp]im5t1 a li/ ( twelve ,yeses & ,noes 9 arbitr>y ord] 0 writt5 by "o ( ourselves & put into ,mr4 ,smi?'s h&1 ) directions t he %\ld successively w ! subject to respond or n to respond1 9 accordance ) ! li/4 ,a tun+-=k 0 !n /ruck & held at ,mr4 ,be>d's e>1 & ! "q1 ,d y he>8 0 ask$ by "o ( ourselves4 ,?is 0 done twelve times 9 succession1 ,mr4 ,be>d answ]+ or fail+ to answ] on ea* occasion 9 accordance ) ! yes or no ( ! writt5 li/--t is to say1 ) ! sil5t w ( ! ag5t4 ,simil> trials on o!r occasions ) ,mr4 ,be>d 7 equally successful4 ,! p]cipi5t's own acc\nt ( ! matt] is z foll[s3 ,dur+ ! exp]im5ts ( ,janu>y #a/ #ahhc1 :5 ,mr4 ,smi? mesm]is$ me1 ,i did n lose consci\sness at any "t1 b only exp]i5c$ a s5sation ( total numbness 9 my limbs4 ,:5 ! trial z to :e!r ,i c\ld he> s\nds 0 made ,i he>d ! s\nds di/9ctly ea* "t1 b 9 a l>ge numb] ( in/ances ,i felt totally unable to ackn[l$ge t ,i he>d !m4 ,i seem$ to "k ea* "t :e!r ,mr4 ,smi? wi%$ me to say t ,i he>d !m2 & z ,i _h surr5d]$ my w to 8 at ! comm5cem5t ( ! exp]im5t1 ,i 0 unable to reass]t my p[] ( volition :il/ "u 8 influ5ce4 7,proce$+s ( ! ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 vol4 i4 p4 #bef47 ,no4 #ba4--;,by ,,pr(essor ,,b>rett4 ,fur!r trials ( ! same k9d 7 c>ri$ on 9 ,novemb] #ahhc by ,pr(essor ,b>rett1 at 8 own h\se 9 ,dubl94 ,! hypnoti/ & ag5t 0 aga9 ,mr4 ,g4 ,a4 ,smi?1 ! p]cipi5t a y\? nam$ ,fe>nley1 a /rang] to ,mr4 ,smi?4 ,9 ! fir/ s]ies ( trials ,pr(essor ,b>rett ask$ ,fe>nley1 ,n[ w y op5 y\r h&8 at ! same "t po9t+ to ,yes or ,no1 writt5 on a c>d1 & held 9 sight ( ,mr4 ,smi?1 b out ( view f ! p]cipi5t4 ,mr4 ,smi?1 :o 0 n 9 contact ) ! subject1 direct$ 8 sil5t w 9 accordance ) ! writt5 indication4 ,9 tw5ty exp]im5ts conduct$ "u ^! conditions !re 7 only ?ree failures4 ,lat]1 to quote ,pr(essor ,b>rett1 ,! exp]im5t 0 v>i$ z foll[s3--,! ^w ',yes' 0 writt5 on "o1 & ! ^w ',no' on ! o!r1 ( two precisely simil> pieces ( c>d4 ,"o or o!r ( ^! c>ds 0 h&$ to ,mr4 ,smi? at my arbitr>y pleasure1 c>e ( c\rse be+ tak5 t ! 'subject' _h no opportunity ( see+ ! c>d1 ev5 _h he be5 awake4 ,:5 ',yes' 0 h&$ ,mr4 ,smi? 0 sil5tly to w ! 'subject' to answ] al\d 9 response to ! "q ask$ by me1 ',d y he> me8' ,:5 ',no' 0 h&$ ,mr4 ,smi? 0 to w t no response %\ld be made 9 reply to ! same "q4 ,! object ( ?is s]ies ( exp]im5ts 0 to note ! effect ( increas+ ! di/ance betwe5 ! will] & ! will$1--! ag5t & ! p]cipi5t4 ,9 ! fir/ in/ance ,mr4 ,smi? 0 plac$ ?ree feet f ! 'subject1' :o rema9$ ?r\gh\t app>5tly asleep 9 an arm-*air 9 "o corn] ( my /udy4 ,at ?ree feet ap>t1 #be trials 7 successively made1 & 9 e case ! 'subject' respond$ or did n respond 9 exact accordance ) ! sil5t w ( ,mr4 ,smi?1 z direct$ by me4 ,at #f feet ap>t six simil> trials 7 made )\t a s+le failure4 ,at #ab feet ap>t six m trials 7 made )\t a s+le failure4 ,at #ag feet ap>t six m trials 7 made )\t a s+le failure4 ,9 ?is la/ case ,mr4 ,smi? _h to be plac$ outside ! /udy door1 :i* 0 !n clos$ ) ! exception ( a n>r[ *9k j wide en\gh to admit ( pass+ a c>d 9 or out1 :il/ ,i rema9$ 9 ! /udy obs]v+ ! 'subject4' ,to avoid any possible indication f ! tone 9 :i* ,i ask$ ! "q1 9 all cases except ! fir/ doz5 exp]im5ts1 ,i %uffl$ ! c>ds face d[nw>ds1 & !n h&$ ! unkn[n ',yes' or ',no' to ,mr4 ,smi?1 :o look$ at ! c>d & will$ accord+ly4 ,i not$ d[n ! result1 & !n1 & n till !n1 look$ at ! c>d4 ,a f9al exp]im5t 0 made :5 ,mr4 ,smi? 0 tak5 across ! hall & plac$ 9 ! d9+-room1 at a di/ance ( ab\t #cj feet f ! 'subject1' two doors1 bo? q clos$1 int]v5+4 ,"u ^! conditions1 ?ree trials 7 made ) success1 ! ',yes' response be+1 h[ev]1 v fa9t & h>dly audible to me1 :o return$ to ! /udy to ask ! usual "q aft] h&+ ! c>d to ! di/ant op]ator4 ,at ?is po9t1 ! 'subject' fell into a deep sleep1 & made no fur!r replies to ! que/ions address$ to him4 ,fur!r trials 7 made "u diff]5t conditions1 ! results be+ almo/ uni=mly successful4 ,9 int]pret+ ^! results !re is no ju/ification = assum+ direct control by ! ag5t ov] ! organism ( ! p]cipi5t4 ,nor does ! curr5t phrase1 endors$ z x is 9 ! fir/ case by ! p]cipi5t himself1 t ! op]ator's w dom9at$ ! w ( ! subject1 give an adequate acc\nt ( ! matt]4 ,:51 z 9 ! case ( exp]im5ts previ\sly describ$1 ! p]cipi5t's impression reproduces ! s5sation ( ! ag5t1 !re is no?+ to indicate t ! impulse transf]r$ directly affects ! ext]nal organs1 or ev5 ! int]m$iate s5sory c5tres4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( any direct evid5ce x is at lea/ equally probable t ! high] bra9 c5tres only are conc]n$ 9 ! transmission 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 & t ! transmitt$ idea is reflect$ d[nw>ds1 until x actually assumes1 z 9 "s ( ! exp]im5ts record$ ) ,p4 & ,miss ,b41 ! =m ( a s5sory halluc9ation4 ,^u ?is view no fundam5tal di/9ction ne$ be drawn betwe5 ! results be=e describ$ & ^? n[ "u discussion4 ,9 ! latt] case ! "q is n "o ( transf]5ce ( w or ( a motor or inhibitory impulse4 ,:at is actually transf]r$ f ! ag5t is probably only a simple idea4 ,its subsequ5t translation into action1 or ! inhibition ( action1 is z mu* ! "w ( ! p]cipi5t's m9d z1 9 ! o!r case1 ! trans=mation ( ! idea ( a numb] into a visual halluc9ation4 ,z reg>ds ! p>ticul> effect produc$1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! prime *>act]i/ic ( ! hypnotic /ate is its op5ness to sugge/ion1 & especially to sugge/ion com+ ?r\gh a p>ticul> *annel4 ,x is ! e/abli%m5t ( ?is sugge/ible /ate1 :i* consi/s ess5tially 9 ! suppression ( ! controll+ faculties :i* normally pass judgm5t on ! sugge/ions receiv$ f )\t1 & select ^? :i* are to f9d response 9 action1 t ,mr4 ,be>d describes z ! surr5d] ( 8 w4 ,s t :5 ,mr4 ,be>d answ]$ our que/ions he did :at 8 natural c\rtesy l$ him to d2 :5 he ma9ta9$ sil5ce 8 t5d5cy to respond to ! /imulus ( our que/ions 0 mom5t>ily ov]come by ! /rong] /imulus ( ! idea receiv$ f ! ag5t4 ,b ! sup]ior efficacy ( ! idea s transf]r$ result$ n f any impulsive quality 9 ! idea itself1 b f ! previ\sly e/abli%$ relations betwe5 ag5t & p]cipi5t4 ,! fact t exp]im5ts ( ?is k9d h r>ely succe$$ 9 ! wak+ /ate is no d\bt due to ! inf]ior sugge/ibility ( t /ate4 ,actions orig9at$ by ,sil5t ,will+4 ,9 ! pap] already ref]r$ to 7supra1 p4 #ca7 ,dr4 ,blair ,?aw records "s exp]im5ts :i* pres5t u ) a modification ( ! ,will+ ,game1 b )\t contact4 ,9 mo/ ( ! exp]im5ts ! p]son :o 0 will$ to p]=m a c]ta9 action--! nature ( :i* _h be5 previ\sly communicat$ to ! o!r exp]im5t]s 9 writ+--0 9 ! same room z ! ag5ts4 ,b ! ag5ts did n foll[ ! p]cipi5t ab\t ! room1 nor did ! p]cipi5t look at ! ag5ts = guidance4 ,! p]cipi5t appe>s to h be5 awake ?r\gh\t ! exp]im5ts1 b x seems probable t h] condition 0 n t ( complete normal wakefulness4 ,( #bf exp]im5ts conduct$ "u su* conditions1 #aj 7 completely & #ab p>tially successful4 ,:51 h[ev]1 z 9 ?is case1 !re are sev]al ag5ts1 all ( :om are actually wat*+ ! movem5ts ( ! p]cipi5t1 x is impossible to feel conv9c$ t no indication by ! movem5ts ( ! eyes or by brea?+ 0 giv5 to ! p]cipi5t to %[ h] :e!r or n %e 0 mov+ 9 ! "r direction4 ,9 ! la/ f\r trials ( ! s]ies1 h[ev]1 ! p]cipi5t 0 will$ to fet* an object f ano!r room :i* 0 out ( sight f ! ag5ts1 & x is difficult to conceive t any indication c\ld h be5 giv5 to h] ( ! object select$4 ,no4 #bb4--;,by ,,dr4 ,,blair ,,?aw4 ,april #g?1 #ahib4 ,mrs4 ,?aw1 ,p]cipi5t4 ,mr4 ,m4 ,h4 ,wyatt & ,dr4 ,?aw1 ,ag5ts4 ,9 ! next f\r exp]im5ts an object 0 select$ 9 ano!r room1 & !n ! p]cipi5t s5t 9 = x4 ,no clue 0 giv5 z to :at "p ( ! room4 #a/ ,object ,select$4 ,a ,,wood5 ,,cupid1 f a corn]-piece 9 room ) eight o!r objects on x4--,p]cipi5t fir/ br\ght a photo f ! l[] %elf ( corn]-piece1 !n said3 ,x's ! wood5 ,cupid4 #bnd ,object4 ,,mat*-,,box on mantel4--,p]cipi5t seem$ confus$ at fir/ & br\ght two photos1 !n said3 ,x's ! brass mat*-box on mantel4 #crd ,object4 ,a ,,vellum ,,book on table1 among tw5ty o!r books1 *os52 b a bag "u "o w9d[ 0 ?\ght ( fir/4--,p]cipi5t w5t to table1 put h] h& on ! book1 !n w5t to ! bag & took x up1 !n back to ! table & took ! vellum book & !n ! bag1 & appe>$ ) bo?4 ,p]cipi5t 0 9 sight ( ag5ts dur+ ?is "t1 b did n see !m4 #d? ,object4 ,,book on small table1 among t5 o!rs4--,miss$4 ,9 comm5t+ on ^! exp]im5ts1 ,dr4 ,?aw is himself incl9$ to attribute "s ( ! results to an indi/9ct motor impulse ( "s k9d1 lead+ ! p]cipi5t ne> ! object4 ,b 9 ! exp]im5ts above record$1 at any rate1 x is suffici5t1 probably1 to suppose ! transf]5ce ( ! idea ( ! object4 ,exp]im5ts ( a some:at simil> nature are record$ by ,dr4 ,o*or[icz 7,la ,sugge/ion m5tale1 pp4 #hd-aag74 ,! subject 9 ?is case1 ,madame ,m41 0 sunk 9 ! deep hypnotic /ate 7l'tat aidique71 a condition 9 :i* %e w\ld usually rema9 motionless until ar\s$ by ! doctor4 ,"u ^! circum/ances ,dr4 ,o*or[icz conduct$ upw>ds ( =ty exp]im5ts 9 convey+ m5tal comm&s1 a l>ge proportion ( :i* 7 execut$ by ! subject ) m or less exactness4 ,^! trials h ! drawback above indicat$1 common to all exp]im5ts ( ! k9d ) ! ag5t 9 ! same room2 moreov]1 ea* exp]im5t appe>s to h ext5d$ ov] a consid]able p]iod1 & ! comm&--e4g41 to rise f ! *air & h& a cake f ! table to ,dr4 ,o*or[icz--0 frequ5tly execut$ 9 /ages4 ,9 judg+ ( ! results1 h[ev]1 x %\ld be rememb]$ t ,dr4 ,o*or[icz has else:]e %[n himself to be acute 9 criticism & accurate 9 obs]vation4 ,"s exp]im5ts made by ,dr4 ,gib]t on ,madame ,b41 & record$ by ,pr(essor ,pi]re ,janet1#dd seem op5 to a simil> objection4 ,dr4 ,gib]t communicat$ ! m5tal comm& by t\*+ ,madame ,b4's =ehead ) 8 own :il/ conc5trat+ 8 ?\ghts on ! ideas to be convey$4 ,x is difficult to feel sure t ! success ( ! exp]im5t "u su* conditions 0 n due to ! comm& hav+ be5 unconsci\sly mutt]$ by ,dr4 ,gib]t )9 ! he>+ ( ! p]cipi5t4 ,9 ! foll[+ acc\nt1 h[ev]1 ?\ght-transf]5ce w\ld seem to be ! simple/ explanation ( ! results4 ,! n>rator1 un=tunately1 rema9s anonym\s2 he is1 h[ev]1 p]sonally kn[n to ,dr4 ,d>iex1 ! editor ( ! p]iodical f :i* ! acc\nt is extract$1 & ! exp]im5ts 7 obvi\sly conduct$ ) c>e4#de ,9 ?is case x seems cle>1 s9ce ! comm&1 ?\gh und]/ood1 0 on m ?an "o occasion disobey$1 t ! idea telepa?ically intrud$ into ! p]cipi5t's m9d 0 n necess>ily associat$ ) an impulse to action4 ,no4 #bc4--;,by ,j4 ,h4 ,p4 ,on ! #f? ,decemb] #ahhg1 hav+ plac$ ,m4 9 a deep trance1 ,i turn$ my back ^u h]1 &1 )\t any ge/ure or s\nd :atev]1 gave h] ! foll[+ m5tal ord]3-- ,:5 y wake up y are to g & fet* a glass1 put a few drops ( ,eau de ,cologne into x1 & br+ x to me4 ,on wak+ up1 ,m4 0 visibly preoccupi$2 %e c\ld n keep /ill1 & at la/ came & plac$ h]self 9 front ( me1 exclaim+-- ,:at an idea to put 9 my head6 ,:y d y speak s to me8 ,because ! idea t ,i h got c only come f y1 & ,i don't wi% to obey4 ,don't obey unless y l2 b ,i wi% y to tell me at once :at y are ?9k+ (4 ,well1 !n1 ,i 0 to g & look = a glass1 put "s wat] 9 x ) "s drops ( ,eau de ,cologne1 & take x to y2 x is really ridicul\s4 ,my ord] _h !n be5 p]fectly und]/ood = ! fir/ "t4 ,f t mom5t1 ,decemb] #f?1 #ahhg1 till to-day1 ) only two or ?ree exceptions1 ! m5tal transmission1 :e!r 9 ! wak+ or sleep+ /ate1 has be5 mo/ vivid4 ,x is only di/urb$ at c]ta9 times1 or :5 ,m4 is feel+ v anxi\s4 ,on ! #aj? ( ,decemb] #ahhg1 unkn[n to ,m41 ,i hid a wat*1 t 0 n go+1 beh9d "s books 9 my bookcase4 ,:5 %e arriv$ ,i put h] to sleep1 & gave h] ! foll[+ m5tal comm&3-- ,g & fet* me ! wat* t is hidd5 beh9d "s books 9 ! bookcase4 ,i sat 9 my arm*air ) ,m4 beh9d me1 & 0 c>eful n to look 9 ! direction :]e ! object 0 hidd54 ,m4 sudd5ly got up f h] arm*air & w5t /raight to ! bookcase1 b c\ld n op5 x2 mak+ en]getic movem5ts ! :ile1 :5ev] %e t\*$ ! door1 & especially ! glass4 ,x is !re6 ,x is !re6 ,i am c]ta92 b ?is glass burns me6 ,i decid$ to op5 x myself2 %e ru%$ at my books1 took !m out1 & seiz$ ! wat*1 delight$ to h f\nd x4 ,simil> trials h be5 made ) comm&s t "o ( my fri5ds pass$ to me1 writt5 be=eh&1 & n 9 ! pres5ce ( ! subject1 & ! success has be5 complete2 b if ! p]son :o passes me ! ord] is unkn[n to h]1 %e refuses to obey1 say+ t ! comm& is n m9e4 99 99 99 99 99 ,m4 ,n41 :o 0 conv9c$ t m5tal transmission is a fraud1 assur$ me t ,i %\ld nev] be able to transmit an ord] f him to ,m4 ,i invit$ him to come to my h\se1 at five o'clock 9 ! ev5+1 ) a comm& writt51 :i* he 0 to give me only :5 ,m4 0 asleep1 & outside my /udy4 ,at #e4aj ,n4 arriv$ & we w5t out1 leav+ ,m4 9 a trance2 :5 we 7 sep>at$ f my /udy by ! two int]v5+ rooms1 ) all ! doors %ut1 ,n4 pull$ out a small pap] & said-- ,y w read ?is comm&1 we w bo? come back to ,m41 & )\t any ge/ures1 y w communicate x to h]4 ,c]ta9ly4 ,9 ! note 0 writt51 ,give ! m5tal comm& to ,m4 to c\nt out l\d f #e to #a2 #e1 #d1 #c1 #b1 #a4 ,we came back to my /udy2 ,i sat at my desk z usual--,i am 9 ! habit ( mak+ notes dur+ ! progress ( ! exp]im5ts1 s z to report !m ) scrupul\s accuracy--& ,i s5t ,n4's m5tal comm&1 :ile pret5d+ to write4 ,m4 sudd5ly exclaim$-- ,d\btless1 y imag9e t ,i _c c\nt6 ,i c c\nt f #a to #ej1jjj1 if ,i wi%4 ,m5tal comm&--,c\nt f #e to #a4 ,no1 ,i w n obey a /range comm&2 x is n a comm& ( y\rs4 ,all my ef=ts 7 useless2 we _h to ab&on ! exp]im5t4 ,! comm& 0 c]ta9ly und]/ood2 b ,m4 ,n4 retir$1 conv9c$ t x _h n be5 und]/ood1 & t ev5 ! trance 0 a %am6 ,automatic ,writ+4 ,sometimes ! work+ ( ! telepa?ic impulse is ( a m app>5tly my/]i\s k9d4 ,we h se5 t ,mr4 ,be>d 0 fully consci\s ( ! action ( a re/ra9+ =ce2 & ,mrs4 ,?aw1 :o 0 9 a condition little if at all remov$ f ! normal1 appe>s also to h be5 aw>e ( :at %e 0 do+1 if p]haps )\t explicit recognition ( h] motives at ! "t ( p]=m+ ! prescrib$ actions4 ,b 9 ! v>i\s cases n[ to be describ$ ! telepa?ic impulse seems nev] to h affect$ ! normal consci\sness ( ! p]cipi5t at all2 & ! results produc$ ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( 8 organism 7 due to no recognis$ volition on 8 "p4 ,! intellig5ce direct+ 8 h& 0 an intellig5ce work+ bel[ & ap>t f 8 ord9>y life4 ,n[ ?is subt]ranean intellig5ce pres5ts _m po9ts ( analogy ) ! second>y consci\sness ( ! hypnotic subject2 9 bo? /ates we f9d indications ( ?\ght & w di/9ct f ^? ( wak+ life1 & ( a memory n %>$ ) t life4 ,moreov]1 x has be5 %[n exp]im5tally1 by ,mr4 ,edmund ,gurney1#df ,pr(essor ,pi]re ,janet1#dg & o!rs1 t ! consci\sness :i* makes itself kn[n ?r\gh plan*ette is1 9 c]ta9 p]sons at any rate1 id5tical ) ! consci\sness f\nd 9 ! hypnotic trance1 s f> z ! te/ ( a common memory c be reli$ ^u to prove id5tity4 ,! sup]ior susceptibility to telepa?ic influ5ces1 already ref]r$ to1 ( ! hypnotic subject1 may p]haps1 !re=e1 9 ! light ( ^! lat] exp]im5ts1 be f\nd to indicate a sup]ior susceptibility ( ^? p>ts ( ! bra9 ^: work+s lie bel[ ! ord9>y consci\sness1 & reveal !mselves only 9 ! activities ( trance & automatism4 ,! foll[+ is an illu/rative case4 ,! acc\nt is d]iv$ f contempor>y notes1 made by ! late ,mr4 ,p4 ,h4 ,newnham1 ,vic> ( ,mak]1 ,devonport1 ( a s]ies ( exp]im5ts conduct$ by himself & 8 wife dur+ eight mon?s 9 #ahga4dh ,mr4 ,newnham w\ld write1 9 a book kept = ! purpose1 a "q ( ! purport ( :i* ,mrs4 ,newnham 0 9 ignorance2 & ,mrs4 ,newnham1 hold+ h] h& on a plan*ette1 w\ld write an answ] to ! "q4 ,! conditions ( ! exp]im5ts are describ$ by ,mr4 ,newnham1 9 an acc\nt writt5 9 #ahhd1 z foll[s3-- ,no4 #bd4 ,my wife always sat at a small l[ table1 9 a l[ *air1 lean+ backw>ds4 ,i sat ab\t eight feet di/ant1 at a r high] table1 & ) my back t[>ds h] :ile writ+ d[n ! que/ions4 ,x 0 absolutely impossible t any ge/ure1 or play ( features1 on my "p1 c\ld h be5 visible or intelligible to h]4 ,z a rule %e kept h] eyes %ut2 b nev] became 9 ! slighte/ degree hypnotic1 or ev5 naturally dr[sy4 ,9 all #cji que/ions ) _! answ]s 7 record$ "u ^! conditions1 be=e ! exp]im5ts 7 f9ally ab&on$ on acc\nt ( _! prejudicial effect on ,mrs4 ,newnham's heal?4 ,! extracts f ,mr4 ,newnham's note-book giv5 bel[ %[ t ,mrs4 ,newnham ?r\gh\t _h "s k9d ( k1 n always app>5tly complete1 ( ! t]ms ( ! "q4#di ,b %e 0 n h]self consci\sly aw>e ( ! purport ei!r ( ! "q or ( ! answ] writt5 ?r\gh h] h&4 ,janu>y #bi?4 #ac4 ,is x ! op]ator's bra91 or "s ext]nal =ce1 t moves ! ,plan*ette8 ,answ] bra9 or =ce4 ,a4 ,w4 #ad4 ,is x ! w ( a liv+ p]son1 or ( an immat]ial _s1 di/9ct f t p]son8 ,answ] p]son or _s4 ,a4 ,wife4 #ae4 ,give fir/ ! wife's ,*ri/ian "n2 !n1 my fav\rite "n = h]4 7,?is 0 accurately done47 #bg4 ,:at is y\r own "n8 ,a4 ,only y4 #bh4 ,we are n q sure ( ! mean+ ( ! answ]4 ,expla94 ,a4 ,wife4 ,fail+ to get m ?an ?is at ! outset1 we return$ to ! same ?\ght aft] "q #aad2 :51 hav+ be5 closely press$ on ano!r subject1 we receiv$ ! curt reply--,told all ,i "k4 ,febru>y #ah?4 #aag4 ,:o are y t writes1 & has told all y "k8 ,a4 ,wife4 #aah4 ,b does no "o tell wife :at to write8 ,if s1 :o8 ,a4 ,_s4 #aai4 ,^: _s8 ,a4 ,wife's bra94 #abj4 ,b h[ does wife's bra9 "k 7c]ta97 secrets8 ,a4 ,wife's _s unconsci\sly guides4 #aba4 ,b h[ does wife's _s "k ?+s x has nev] be5 told8 ,a4 ,no ext]nal influ5ce4 #abb4 ,b by :at int]nal influ5ce does x "k 7^!7 secrets8 ,a4 ,y _c "k4 ,mr4 ,newnham1 :o 0 a ,mason1 took ! opportunity on sev]al occasions ( que/ion+ ! plan*ette on details ( ! ,masonic ritual & ar*ology--( :i* ,mrs4 ,newnham 0 ( c\rse ignorant--) v surpris+ results4 ,x w be se5 f ! extracts :i* foll[ t ,mrs4 ,newnham's answ]s %[$ n only an acqua9tance ) ! t]ms ( ! "q1 b ev5 a fragm5t>y k ( ! correct answ]--k :i* "u ! circum/ances c\ld h>dly h be5 d]iv$ else:]e ?an f ! que/ion]'s bra94 ,m>* #bf?4 #aff4 ,( :at language is ! fir/ syllable ( ! ,great ,triple ,r4,a4 ,^w8#ej ,a4 ,don't "k4 #afg4 ,yes1 y d4 ,:at are ! ?ree languages ( :i* ! ^w is compos$8 ,a4 ,greek1 ,egyptian1 ,syriac fir/ syllable 7correctly giv571 re/ unkn[n4 #afh4 ,write ! syllable :i* is ,syriac4 ,a4 7,fir/ syllable correctly writt547 #afi4 ,write ! syllable :i* is ,egyptian4 ,a4 ,second4 #agj4 ,c y n write ! syllable itself8 ,a4 ,?ird ,greek4 #agd4 ,write d[n ! ^w itself4 ,a4 ,fir/ ?ree & la/ two lett]s 7 writt5 correctly1 b f\r incorrect lett]s1 p>tly borr[$ f ano!r ^w ( ! same degree1 came 9 ! middle4 #agf4 ,:y d y write a ^w ( :i* ,i "k no?+8 ,a4 ,wife tri$ h>d to tell ! ^w1 b c\ld n q cat* x4 #agg4 ,cat* x f :om8 ,a4 ,n q sure4 #agh4 ,n q sure ( :at8 ,a4 ,i "k no?+4 ,wife doesn't q "k4 #ahb4 ,write out ! pray] us$ at ! advancem5t ( a ,m>k ,ma/] ,mason4 ,a4 ,almighty ,rul] ( ! ,univ]se & ,ar*itect ( all worlds1 we besee* ,!e to accept ?is1 our bro!r1 :om we h ?is day receiv$ into our mo/ hon\rable ,company ( ,m>k ,ma/] ,masons4 ,grant him to be a wor?y memb] ( our bro!rhood2 & may he be 9 8 own p]son a p]fect mirror ( all ,masonic virtues4 ,grant t all our do+s may be to ,?y hon\r & glory1 & to ! welf>e ( all mank9d4 ,?is pray] 0 writt5 (f in/antane\sly & v rapidly4 ,x is a v rem>kable production inde$4 ,= ! b5efit ( ^? :o are n memb]s ( ! craft1 ,i may say t no pray] 9 ! slighte/ degree resembl+ x is made use ( 9 ! ,ritual ( any ,masonic degree2 & yet x conta9s m ?an "o /rictly accurate te*nicality connect$ ) ! degree ( ,m>k ,mason4 ,my wife has nev] se5 any ,masonic pray]s1 :e!r 9 ,c>lile1 or any o!r real or spuri\s ,ritual ( ! ,masonic ,ord]4 #ahc4 ,i d n "k ?is pray]4 ,:]e is x to be f\nd8 ,a4 ,old ,am]ican ,ritual4 #ahd4 ,:]e c ,i get "o8 ,a4 ,mo/ likely none 9 ,engl&4 #ahe4 ,c y n write ! pray] t ,i make use ( 9 my own ,lodge8 ,a4 ,no1 ,i don't "k x4 ,we h to rem>k "h n m]ely ! exhibition ( a w & an intellig5ce diff]+ f ! writ]'s normal self1 b ! display ( a yet m ali5 dis+5u\sness4 ,simil> evasions & inv5tions occur m ?an once 9 ! c\rse ( ^! exp]im5ts4 ,inde$1 a c]ta9 degree ( moral p]v]sity is a frequ5t & notori\s *>act]i/ic ( automatic expression4 ,"s int]e/+ exp]im5ts ( ! same k9d 7 conduct$1 9 ! w9t] ( #ahib-ic1 by ,mr4 ,r4 ,h4 ,buttem]1 ( ,emanuel ,college1 ,cambridge1 & ,mr4 ,h4 ,t4 ,gre54 ,?r\gh\t ! s]ies ! que/ions 71 z 9 ! prec$+ case1 writt5 d[n1 s t ! p]cipi5t 0 completely ignorant ( _! purport4 ,! foll[+ is ! record ( ! la/ exp]im5ts ( ! s]ies4 ,no4 #be4--;,by ,,mr4 ,r4 ,h4 ,,buttem]4 ,febru>y #ah?1 #ahic1 #h ,p4,m4 ,mrs4 ,h41 ,miss ,b41 ,mr4 & ,miss ,m4 pres5t1 9 addition to ,mr4 ,gre51 & ,messrs4 ,s41 ,w41 & ,buttem]4 ,mr4 ,gre51 z usual1 op]at$ ,plan*ette1 & on ?is occasion sat ) 8 back to all ! o!r p]sons pres5t4 ,q4 7f ,mr4 ,m473 ,:at 0 ,i do+ ?is aft]noon8 ,a4 i4 ---- ! sun ---- 7all else illegible74 ii4 ,enjoy+ ! fre% air ( heav54 ,q4 ,:at 0 ,mr4 ,rog]s do+ 9 ,cambridge8 ,a4 i4 7,irrelevant1 or possibly connect$ vaguely ) ! "q47 ii4 ,ask ano!r1 b ,mr4 ,rog]s came up on important bus9ess connect$ ) ! ,lodge4 7,correct47 ,q4 ,:]e has ,mrs4 ,m4 gone8 ,a4 i4 7,irrelevant47 ii4 ,f>1 f> away1 b m next "t4 iii4 ,h] "m has gone to--oh1 :at a happy place is ,london6 iv4 ,all *ange "h = ,blet*ley4 7,mrs4 ,m4 _h possibly pass$ ?is /ation on h] j\rney47 ,q4 ,:o has won ! ,association ,mat* to-day8 ,a4 i4 7,illegible47 ii4 ,o ye simple ones1 h[ long w ye love simplicity8 ,:y1 ,ox=d1 ( c\rse4 ,?is fact 0 kn[n to "s p]sons 9 ! room1 b n to ,mr4 ,gre54 ,"o ( ! company !n sugge/$ ! attempt to get ! "n on a visit+ c>d transmitt$1 & ! "q 0 writt51 ,write "n on c>d4 ,mr4 ,gre5 did n "k t ?is exp]im5t 0 ab\t to be tri$1 & ! c>d 0 pick$ f a pile at r&om4 ,! "n 0 ,john ,b4 ,b\rne4 ,a s5t5ce 0 writt5 by ,mr4 ,gre51 :i* prov$ to be1 ,?9k ( "o lett] at a "t & !n see :at w happ54 ,we did s4 ,a4 i4 ,j = ,j]usalem1 ,o = ,omri1 ,h = ,honey1 & ,n = ,no?+4 ii4 ,b = ,b5jam91 ,o = ,olive1 ,u = ,unicorn4 7,! rema9+ lett]s 7 giv5 incorrectly47 ,q4 ,h[ _m ( ! ,society's books are "h8 7,!re 7 two volumes ( ,proce$+s on ! table47 ,a4 i4 7,irrelevant47 ii4 ,! answ] is #ajj-ih4 ,q4 ,:at is #b #c8 ,two irrelevant answ]s 7 giv51 possibly ow+ to a slight di/urbance 9 ! room4 ,! ?ird answ] 0--,:5 t noise has ceas$ & ,s4 has f9i%$ knock+ ! lamp ov]1 ,i say #f4 ,a trial %ortly aft] ?is1 ,febru>y #ai?1 gave no results1 & ! p[] ( automatic writ+ appe>s to h entirely left ,mr4 ,gre5 = ! pres5t4 7,proc4 ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 vol4 ix4 pp4 #fa-fd47 ,9 ?is1 z 9 ,mr4 ,newnham's case1 ! mode ( expression is aga9 *>act]i/ic ( ! automatic consci\sness4 ,x is expla9$ by ,mr4 ,buttem] t :5 two or m answ]s are giv51 ! op]ator _h be5 simply told to write aga91 aft] ! fir/ irrelevant answ]1 )\t be+ %[n ! "q4 ,table ,tilt+4 ,no4 #bf4--;,by ! ,,au?or4 ,we pass on to exp]im5ts 9 :i* ! ideas transmitt$ f ! ag5t f9d o!r subt]ranean *annels 9 ! p]cipi5t's organism = _! expression4 ,( all =ms ( intellig5t automatism writ+1 next to speak+1 is probably 9 an educat$ p]cipi5t ! easie/1 because 9 normal life ! commone/4 ,9 ! cases1 !re=e1 record$ bel[ ! actual movem5ts involv$1 ?\gh ( a relatively simple k9d1 z be+ unaccu/om$ call$ possibly = ! ex]cise ( a degree ( m5tal activity z high z w\ld h be5 ! case _h writ+ be5 ! vehicle ( expression4 ,9 ! prec$+ *apt] x 0 record$1 9 ! exp]im5ts ) numb]s1 t "s ( ! answ]s 7 giv5 ?r\gh ! movem5ts ( a table on :i* ! p]cipi5t's h&s re/$ 7p4 #gc74 ,a s]ies ( exp]im5ts ( ?is nature 0 made by ! writ] 9 ,novemb] & ,decemb] #ahgc1 ) ! assi/ance ( a few fri5ds1 among/ :om 7 ,mr4 ,f4 ,h4 ,colson1 n[ ,head ,ma/] ( ,plym\? ,college1 & ! ,rev4 ,w4 ,e4 ,smi?1 ( ,corton1 ne> ,l[e/(t4 ,! foll[+ is a description ( ! me?ods adopt$4 ,?ree or f\r ( u w\ld sit r\nd a small c5tre-legg$ table1 cane-bottom$ *air1 wa/e-pap] basket1 or metal tripod1 ) our h&s re/+ on x4 ,we f\nd t 9 a few m9utes ! table 7or o!r in/rum5t7 w\ld tilt on "o side1 or move r\nd & r\nd1 ) consid]able fre$om4 ,:5 ^! motions _h once be5 fairly e/abli%$1 "o or two ( ^? pres5t 9 ! room w\ld retire to a di/ance1 keep+ _! backs to ! table1 & ?9k ( a lett] ( ! alphabet4 ,! table w\ld move freely up & d[n1 "u ! v>y+ pressure ( ! h&s laid on x1 9 a succession ( small tilts4 ,^? sitt+ at ! table w\ld c\nt ! tilts--"o tilt /&+ = ,a1 two = ,b1 ?ree = ,c1 & s on4 ,exclud+ second trials1 !re 7 #gj exp]im5ts conduct$ "u ^! conditions4 ,! "r lett] 0 tilt$ 9 #bg cases1 & 9 two o!rs ! next succe$+ lett] 0 giv54 ,on "s occasions ! proportion ( successes 0 mu* high]2 ?us1 on ! #bh? ,novemb]1 out ( a total ( #af trials1 #aj 7 correct4 ,on ! #a/ ,decemb]1 on ! o!r h&1 #aj trials 7 made )\t any success4 ,x 0 ! rule ?r\gh\t t ! ag5ts %\ld /& ) _! backs to ! table at "s di/ance f x1 & aft] ! fir/ few exp]im5ts we f\nd1 or ?\ght we f\nd1 t ! ?\ght-transf]5ce succe$$ be/ ) a s+le ag5t4 ,9 ord] t ! lett] might n be guess$ f ! context1 we g5]ally took ! initial or initial & f9al lett]s only ( a ^w2 9 f\r cases only did ! ag5t select z _m z ?ree consecutive lett]s ( a ^w4 ,if ! lett]s _h be5 arbitr>ily *os51 ! *ances aga9/ ! "r lett]s be+ indicat$ w\ld be #be to #a4 ,b z ! lett]s actually select$ 7 9 mo/ cases con/itu5t p>ts ( a ^w1 g5]ally ! initial lett]1 & z 9 "s cases two or ?ree consecutive lett]s 7 select$1 ! adv]se *ances w\ld be r$uc$1 r\ghly speak+1 to some?+ l #ae to #a4 ,b ev5 s ! results atta9$ are suffici5tly /rik+4#ea ,9 ^! exp]im5ts ! p]cipi5t or p]cipi5ts !mselves c\nt$ ! tilts2 & x is probable t occasionally "o or o!r ( ^? seat$ at ! table half-consci\sly guid$ its movem5ts 9 con=mity ) 8 own ideas ( :at ! lett] w\ld be4 ,b 9 a modifi$ =m ( ! exp]im5t1 introduc$ by ,pr(essor ,ri*et1 ! p]cipi5ts1 two or ?ree 9 numb]1 7 seat$ at "o table & a pr9t$ alphabet 0 plac$ on ano!r table beh9d ! p]cipi5ts & out ( _! range ( vision4 ,:5 ! fir/ table tilt$1#eb "u ! automatic movem5ts ( ! h&s re/+ on x1 x caus$ a bell to r+4 ,m4 ,ri*et or "s o!r exp]im5t] sat at ! second table & drew a p5 sl[ly backw>ds & =w>ds ov] ! pr9t$ alphabet4 ,! lett]s to :i* ! p5 0 po9t+ :5 ! bell rang 7 not$1 & x 0 f\nd t !y made up intelligible words & s5t5ces1 provid$ t 9 "s cases ! next lett] or ! next b "o 7 sub/itut$ = t actually giv54#ec ,all necess>y precautions 7 tak5 t ! alphabet %\ld be out ( sight ( ! m$iums1 :o 7 9 mo/ cases p]sonal fri5ds ( ,m4 ,ri*et1 & ^: good fai? 01 he believes1 9 all cases unimpea*able4 ,subjo9$ is an acc\nt ( ! results obta9$ on "o ev5+4 ,m4 ,ri*et appe>s f ! acc\nt to h be5 "o ( ^? seat$ at ! tilt+ table4 ,no4 #bg4--;,by ,,pr(essor ,,ri*et4 ,on ! #i? ( ,novemb] we took ! same precautions1 b us$ an ord9>y alphabet1 n ! circul> "o4#ed ,! "n ( ! '_s' :o came to ! table 0 giv5 z ,v ,i ,l ,l ,o ,n4 ,!n we made a great noise1 we repeat$ poetry1 sang1 & c\nt$ to su* good purpose t ,p41 :o 0 at ! alphabet1 c\ld h>dly foll[ ! r++ ( ! bell4 ,we ask$ = "s ,fr5* poetry4 ,! reply 0-- ,q ,u ,s ,n ,n ,t ,k ,f ,s ,n ,e ,i ,g ,d ,r ,d ,a ,m ,s ,a ,m ,o ,u1 ,s ,o ,n ,t1 ,l ,e ,s1 ,n ,e ,i ,g ,e ,s1 ,d ,a ,n ,t ,a ,n ,t is1 ,ou sont les neiges d',antan8--a v]se ( ,villon's1 obvi\sly kn[n to u all4 ,we !n ask$1 :at 7 ! relations ( ,villon ) ! k+s ( ,france8 ,k ,o ,u ,h ,t ,l ,e ,c ,r ,u ,e ,l ,l ,o ,u ,i ,s1 ,l ,e1 ,c ,r ,u ,e ,l ,l\is le cruel4 ,:at book ought we to read8 ,e ,s ,s ,a ,y ,s ,u ,r ,d ,a ,d ,m ,o ,n ,i ,n ,m ,a ,n ,h ,p ,e ,s ,s ,a ,y1 ,s ,u ,r1 ,d ,a ,e ,m ,o ,n ,i ,o ,m ,a ,n ,i ,e ,! read] w und]/& t if ,i m5tion ^! exp]im5ts1 x is n because ! answ]s are int]e/+ 9 !mselves1 b because ! precautions tak5 seem$ suffici5t to prev5t ! m$ium f ga9+ any k ( ! movem5ts ( ! op]ator at ! alphabet4444 ,i add a few m replies2 b ! numb] & intr9sic significance ( ^! replies is a matt] ( b little importance4 ,f ,e ,s ,t ,i ,n ,a ,l ,e ,n ,t ,e ,l ,o ,f ,a ,m ,d ,t ,m ,r ,e ,i ,i ,n ,a ,j ,u ,b ,r ,i ,n ,f ,a ,n ,d ,u ,m1 ,r ,e ,j ,i ,n ,a1 ,j ,u ,b ,e ,s ,r ,e ,n ,o ,v ,a ,r ,e ,d ,o ,l ,o ,r ,e ,m ,r ,e ,n ,o ,v ,a ,r ,e1 ,d ,o ,l ,o ,r ,e ,m ,! old spell+ ( ! ^w ,rej9a %\ld be notic$4 7,proc4 ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 vol4 v4 pp4 #adb1 #adc47 ,9 ?is case x w be obs]v$ t ,p4 alone 0 9 possession ( ! k1 )\t :i* all ! ef=ts ( ^? at ! table c\ld h produc$ only a mean+less sequ5ce ( lett]s4 ,9 "s o!r exp]im5ts ( ! s]ies ! proc$ure 0 m complicat$4 ,m4 ,ri*et1 /&+ ap>t f bo? tables1 ask$ a "q1 ! answ] to :i* 0 giv5 by ! p]cipi5ts ) a c]ta9 approximation to correctness4 ,! results1 ?\gh less /rik+ ?an ^? already quot$1 are yet su* z to sugge/ t !y 7 n due to *ance4#ee ,production ( ,local ,an/hesia4 ,we n[ pass to exp]im5ts ( ano!r k9d1 resembl+ ^? la/ quot$1 inasmu* z ! effects 7 produc$ )\t ! consci\sness ( ! p]cipi5t1 b diff]+ 9 ! important p>ticul> t no delib]ate & consci\s ef=t on 8 "p c\ld h enabl$ him to produce !m4 ,9 exp]im5ts c>ri$ on ) v>i\s subjects at int]vals ?r\gh ! ye>s #ahhc-hg1 at "s ( :i* ! pres5t writ] assi/$1 ,mr4 ,edmund ,gurney _h %[n t x 0 possible by means ( ! unexpress$ w ( ! ag5t to produce local an/hesia 9 c]ta9 p]sons4 7,s4,p4,r41 vol4 i4 pp4 #beg-bfj2 ii4 #bja-bje2 iii4 #dec-dei2 v4 #ad-ag47 ,9 ^! exp]im5ts ! subject 0 plac$ at a table1 & 8 h&s 7 pass$ ?r\gh holes 9 a l>ge br[n pap] scre51 s t !y 7 completely conceal$ f 8 view4 ,mr4 ,g4 ,a4 ,smi? !n held 8 h& at a di/ance ( two or ?ree in*es f ! f+] indicat$ by ,mr4 ,gurney1 at ! same "t will+ t x %\ld become rigid & ins5sible4 ,on subsequ5tly apply+ appropriate te/s x 0 f\nd1 z a rule1 t ! f+] select$ _h actually become rigid & 0 ins5sible to pa94 ,9 ! la/ s]ies ( #afj exp]im5ts ,mr4 ,gurney1 z well z ,mr4 ,smi?1 held 8 h& ov] a p>ticul> f+]4 ,9 #abd cases ! f+] ov] :i* ,mr4 ,smi?'s h& _h be5 held 0 alone affect$2 9 #af cases ,mr4 ,gurney & ,mr4 ,smi? 7 bo? successful2 9 #ac cases ,mr4 ,gurney 0 successful & ,mr4 ,smi? fail$4 ,9 ! rema9+ #g cases no effect at all 0 produc$4 ,x is notewor?y t 9 a s]ies ( #da simil> trials1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,smi?1 :ile hold+ 8 h& 9 ! same position1 will$ t no effect %\ld be produc$1 !re 0 actually no effect 9 #cf cases2 9 #d cases ! f+] ov] :i* 8 h& 0 held1 & 9 ! rema9+ case ano!r f+]1 7 affect$4 ,! rigidity 0 te/$ by ask+ ! subject1 at ! end ( ! exp]im5t1 to close 8 h&s4 ,:5 he compli$ ) ! reque/ ! f+] op]at$ on--if ! exp]im5t _h succe$$--w\ld rema9 rigid4 ,! ins5sibility 0 prov$ by prick+1 burn+1 or by a curr5t f an induction coil4 ,9 ! majority ( ! successful trials ! ins5sibility 0 %[n to be pro( aga9/ all assaults1 h[ev] sev]e4 ,9 ^! e>li] exp]im5ts x seem$ ess5tial to success t ,mr4 ,smi?'s h& %\ld be 9 close proximity to t ( ! subject1 )\t any int]v5+ b>ri]4 ,^! conditions made x difficult to exclude ! possibility ( ! subject le>n+ by v>iations 9 temp]ature1 or by air curr5ts1 :i* f+] 0 actually be+ op]at$ on2 ?\gh x is h>d to conceive t ! p]cipi5t c\ld by any su* means h discrim9at$ betwe5 ,mr4 ,gurney's h& & ,mr4 ,smi?'s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ev5 if ?is s\rce ( error 0 held to be exclud$1 ! int]pretation ( ! results rema9$ ambigu\s4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ,mr4 ,gurney himself 0 incl9$ to attribute ! effects produc$1 n to telepa?y1 z ord9>ily und]/ood1 b to a specific vital efflu5ce1 or1 z he phras$ x1 a k9d ( n]v\s induction1 op]at+ directly on ! affect$ "p ( ! p]cipi5t's organism4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 v4 pp4 #bed-bei47 ,) a view to te/ ?is hypo!sis fur!r exp]im5ts ( ! same k9d 7 made by ,mrs4 ,sidgwick dur+ ! ye>s #ahij & #ahib1 ! subjects be+ ,p4 & ,miss ,b4 already m5tion$4 ,! p]cipi5t 0 ?r\gh\t 9 a normal condition4 ,z be=e1 he sat at a table ) 8 h&s pass$ ?r\gh holes 9 a l>ge scre51 :i* ext5d$ suffici5tly f> 9 all directions to prev5t him f see+ ei!r ! op]ator or 8 own h&s4 ,mr4 ,smi?1 z be=e1 will$ to produce ! desir$ effect 9 ! f+] :i* _h be5 intimat$ to him1 ei!r by signs or writ+1 by "o ( ! exp]im5t]s4 ,pass+ ov] ! trials1 v g5]ally successful1 made "u ! same conditions z ,mr4 ,gurney's exp]im5ts--i4e41 ) ! ag5t's h& held at a %ort di/ance )\t any int]v5+ scre5 f ! f+] select$--we w quote ,mrs4 ,sidgwick's acc\nt ( ! lat] s]ies p]=m$ "u v>i$ conditions4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 viii4 pp4 #egg-eif47 ,no4 #bh4--;,by ,,mrs4 ,h4 ,,sidgwick4 ,9 ! second division1 7b71 ( our exp]im5ts come ^? 9 :i* a glass scre5 0 plac$ ov] ! subject's h&s4 ,= ! fir/ f\r ( ^! we us$ a fram$ w9d[ pane :i* happ5$ to be h&y4 ,!n we obta9$ & us$ a %eet ( #cb oz4 glass1 measur+ #bb by #aj in*es & #a_/f in* 9 ?ickness4 ,?is 0 support$ on two l>ge books plac$ beyond ! subject's h&s on ea* side1 & 9 ?is position ! upp] surface ( ! glass 0 #b-a_/d in*es above ! surface ( ! table1 s t !re 0 ample room = ! h&s to re/ und]nea? )\t t\*+ ! glass4 ,mr4 ,smi? held 8 h& 9 ! usual position ov] ! select$ f+]1 above ! glass & n t\*+ x4 ,"u ^! conditions we tri$ #ba exp]im5ts ) ,p41 ( :i* #ah 7 successful1 & #f ) ,miss ,b41 all successful4 ,9 ! case ( ! #c failures ) ,p41 no effect 0 produc$ on any f+]4 ,9 "o successful case1 ! "t tak5 0 long1 & we int]rupt$ ! exp]im5t by premature te/+ 9 ! way expla9$ above4 ,division 7c7 includes ^? exp]im5ts 9 :i* ,mr4 ,smi? did n approximate 8 h& to t ( ! subject at all1 b m]ely look$ at ! select$ f+] f "s place 9 ! same room z ! subject1 b out ( 8 sight4 ,! di/ances betwe5 him & ! subject v>i$ f ab\t #b-a_/b to ab\t #ab feet4 ,"u ^! conditions we tri$ #cg exp]im5ts ) ,p41 #ah 9 #ahij1 ( :i* #f 7 failures1 & #b only p>tially successful1 & #ai 9 #ahib1 ( :i* #aj 7 failures4 ,! proportion ( success 01 x ?us appe>s1 mu* less ?an "u ! previ\sly describ$ conditions1 b /ill mu* beyond :at *ance w\ld produce4 ,( ! #f failures 9 #ahij1 "o 0 a case 9 :i* ,mr4 ,smi? made a mi/ake z to :i* f+] we _h select$1 b succe$$ ) ! "o he ?\ght (4 ,9 ano!r case ! left ?umb in/ead ( ! "r ?umb became ins5sitive4 ,9 ! o!r #d cases no f+] at all 0 affect$4 ,( ! #aj failures 9 #ahib1 no effect 0 produc$ 9 #d cases2 9 ano!r ! "r 7viz41 ! little7 f+] ( ! wrong h& became ins5sitive2#ef 9 #d cases an adjo9+ f+] 0 affect$--once only slightly--in/ead ( t select$1 & 9 ! rema9+ case a f+] di/ant f ! select$ "o 0 slightly affect$4 ,six exp]im5ts 7 made ) ,mr4 ,smi? look+ at ! f+] ?r\gh ! op]a-glass at a di/ance ( f #bb to #be feet2 9 ?ree cases ! exp]im5t succe$$1 9 ?ree ano!r f+] 0 affect$ in/ead ( t select$4 ,f\rte5 exp]im5ts 7 made ) a clos$ door int]v5+ betwe5 p]cipi5t & ag5t2 #b only succe$$1 & 9 #h a wrong f+] 0 affect$1 no effect at all be+ produc$ 9 ! rema9+ #d cases4 ,9 a fur!r s]ies ( #d trials ,mr4 ,smi? held 8 h& ne> ! p]cipi5t1 & will$ to produce no effect4 ,! trials 7 successful4 ,9 all ^! exp]im5ts ,p4 0 ! p]cipi5t4 ,! rigidity 0 te/$1 z be=e1 by ask+ ! subject to close 8 h&s2 ! an/hesia1 z a rule1 by t\*es or ! induction coil4 ,te/$ by ! latt] means x 0 f\nd1 z ! curr5t 0 gradually increas$ to ! maximum1 t ! ins5sibility 0 n always complete4 ,flexibility & s5sation 7 usually re/or$1 = economy ( "t1 by means ( upw>d passes2 b a few trials made lat] 9 ! s]ies s]v$ to %[ t ! f+] c\ld be re/or$ to its normal condition by a m]e ef=t ( w on ! "p ( ! ag5t4 ,9 "s cases :5 _! att5tion 0 specially direct$ to _! s5sations ! subjects 7 able to indicate be=eh& ! f+] op]at$ on1 by reason ( ! feel+ ( cold 9 x4 ,b z a rule !y appe>$ to be unaw>e :i* f+] 0 affect$4 ,x is p]haps ne$less to po9t out t no consci\s ef=t on _! "p c\ld h produc$ ! results describ$4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #dc3 ,cases are record$ 9 ! ,zoi/ & o!r publications ( ! p]iod4 ,see ! in/ances1 quot$ 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 i4 pp4 #hi-ia1 ( ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,lawson ,sisson1 ,mr4 ,b>?1 ,mr4 ,n4 ,dunscombe1 & ,mr4 ,h4 ,s4 ,?ompson4 ,traditions ( ! m>vels wr\ght by ! la/-nam$ g5tleman /ill l+] 9 ,york%ire society1 & w no d\bt dem& ! s]i\s att5tion ( future /ud5ts ( folk-lore4 ,footnote #dd3 ,bullet9 de la ,soc4 de ,psy*ologie ,physiologique1 #ahhe4 ,footnote #de3 ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #acj-acc4 ,footnote #df3 ,see ! acc\nt ( 8 exp]im5ts on ,peculi>ities ( c]ta9 ,po/-hypnotic ,/ates1 ,proc4 ,s4 ,p4 ,r41 vol4 iv4 pp4 #bfh-cbc4 ,footnote #dg3 ,l',automatisme ,psy*ologique4 ,footnote #dh3 ,proc4 ,soc4 ,psy*4 ,rese>*1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #f-bc4 ,footnote #di3 ,mr4 ,newnham expla9s t five or six que/ions 7 (t5 ask$ consecutively )\t h] be+ told ( ! subject t 0 be+ pursu$4 ,footnote #ej3 ,previ\s que/ions _h be5 ask$ on ! same subject1 & ! fir/ syllable _h already be5 correctly writt54 ,on a subsequ5t occasion ! same "q 0 repeat$ & a :olly incorrect answ] 0 giv54 ,footnote #ea3 ,!re 7 n9e sitt+s 9 all1 b ! records ( "o 7 imp]fectly kept1 & h n be5 pres]v$4 ,9 two cases ! details giv5 are insuffici5t2 9 ! notes ( ! fir/ ev5+ x is /at$ t ! p]son seat$ at ! table fail$ ?ree or f\r times1 succe$$ once 9 giv+ ^w ( 7i4e41 select$ f7 newspap] 7:i* ag5t7 held 9 8 h&4 ,^! trials h be5 omitt$ altoge!r f ! results giv5 9 ! text4 ,on ! ?ird ev5+ !re is a record1 gave ,s ,h b got wrong aft]w>ds4 ,! ^w ?\ght ( 0 ,%]ry4 ,i h c\nt$ ?is trial z two successes & two failures1 judg+ f ! o!r exp]im5ts record$ t n m ?an f\r consecutive lett]s at mo/ w\ld h be5 attempt$4 ,footnote #eb3 ,9 ?is case x w be obs]v$ ! table tilt$ only once = ea* lett]4 ,! me?od adopt$ 7aft] trial ( ! alt]native7 9 my own exp]im5ts1 ?\gh sl[] & m cumbr\s1 0 app>5tly productive ( m accurate results4 ,x w be readily und]/ood t x might be easi] = ! transmitt$ impulse to *eck a movem5t1 at once unc]ta9 & spasmodic1 :i* _h be5 already initiat$1 ?an to ov]come1 9 a %ort space ( "t1 ! resi/ance ( in]tia & g5]ate a new movem5t4 ,! di/9ction may p]haps be illu/rat$ by ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! am\nt ( =ce requir$ to />t a railway truck at re/ on ! level1 & t :i* w\ld suffice to arre/ "o actually 9 g5tle motion4 ,footnote #ec3 ,( c\rse sub/itutions ( ?is k9d consid]ably r$uce ! value ( ! results obta9$1 b x w be f\nd t :5 full d$uction has be5 made on ?is score1 ! co9cid5ces rema9 ov]:elm+ly 9 excess ( any?+ :i* c\ld h be5 produc$ by *ance4 ,footnote #ed3 ,9 "s previ\s exp]im5ts a circul> alphabet _h be5 us$1 ) a view ( prev5t+ any ( ^? seat$ at ! fir/ table f le>n+ by ! movem5ts ( ! op]ator's h& :at po9t ( ! alphabet he _h rea*$4 ,! o!r precautions describ$ seem$1 h[ev]1 z ,m4 ,ri*et po9ts out1 suffici5t to exclude all consid]ations ( ?is k9d4 ,footnote #ee3 ,rev4 ,phil41 ,dec4 #ahhd2 see also ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 ii4 pp4 #bdg et seq4 ,footnote #ef3 ,x happ5$ on ano!r occasion "u ^! conditions t ! "r little f+] 0 slightly affect$ :5 ! left little f+]1 :i* _h be5 select$1 0 s 9 a m decid$ mann]4 ,,*apt] ,v4 ,,exp]im5tal ,,production ,,( ,,telepa?ic ,,effects ,,at ,a ,,di/ance4 ,9 ! cases s f> describ$1 :]e success has be5 atta9$1 ! ag5t & p]cipi5t1 if n actually 9 ! same room1 h be5 sep>at$ by a di/ance n exce$+ at ! mo/ #be or #cj feet4 ,! analogy ( ! physical =ces w\ld1 ( c\rse1 h prep>$ u to f9d t ! effect ( telepa?y dim9i%es 9 proportion to ! di/ance ?r\gh :i* x has to act4 ,& 9 fact we h b few records ( successful exp]im5ts at a di/ance4 ,yet1 on ! o!r h&1 we are confront$ by a l>ge body ( evid5ce = ! spontane\s affection ( "o m9d by ano!r1 & t at a di/ance frequ5tly ( hundr$s ( miles4 ,x is difficult to resi/ ! conclusion1 9 view ( ! close simil>ity1 9 _m cases1 ( ! effects produc$1 t ! =ce op]at+ 9 ^! spontane\s ph5om5a is id5tical )1 or at lea/ closely alli$ to1 t :i* causes ! transf] ( s5sations or images f ag5t to p]cipi5t )9 ! compass ( a ,london draw+-room4 ,x is probable1 inde$1 t ! non-exp]im5tal evid5ce1 = reasons already allud$ to1 & discuss$ at l5g? 9 ! succe$+ *apt]1 %\ld be g5]\sly disc\nt$4 ,b x is n easy = an imp>tial inquir] to reject x altoge!r4 ,nor inde$ is any su* summ>y solution requir$ by ! results ( exp]im5tal telepa?y4 ,x is true t exp]im5ts at a di/ance h seldom succe$$1 & t we h no record ( any long-cont9u$ s]ies ( su* exp]im5ts at all comp>able to ^? conduct$1 e4g41 by ,mr4 ,gu?rie or ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,sidgwick at close qu>t]s4 ,b x is also probably true t su* exp]im5ts h be5 comp>atively seldom attempt$4 ,& if acc\nt be tak5 ( ! v>i\s drawbacks incid5t to exp]im5ts at a di/ance1 ! am\nt ( success already a*iev$1 ?\gh no d\bt less 9 proportion to ! numb] ( s]i\s & well-conceiv$ attempts ?an is ! case ) exp]im5ts conduct$ "u ! m usual conditions1 is yet f> f disc\rag+4 ,= trials at a di/ance are t$i\s2 !y consume mu* "t1 & call = long prep>ation & c>eful pre-arrangem5t4 ,! difficulties ( secur+ ! necess>y fre$om f di/urbance are probably increas$ :5 ag5t & p]cipi5t are sep>at$4 ,! int]e/ 9 su* exp]im5ts is difficult to ma9ta9 ap>t f ! /imulus ( a rapid succession ( trials ) an imm$iate record ( ! results4 ,la/ly1 su* exp]im5ts w\ld g5]ally be und]tak5 only aft] a s]ies ( trials at close qu>t]s2 aft]1 t is1 "s portion at lea/ ( ! orig9al /ock ( en]gy & en?usiasm has be5 exhau/$4 ,& ev5 :5 su* consid]ations h no effect ^u ! exp]im5t]1 x is likely1 z has be5 already po9t$ out1 t ! novel conditions w\ld ( !mselves affect unfav\rably ! imag9ation ( ! p]cipi5t1 & ?us prejudice ! results4 ,t1 not)/&+ ^! v>i\s drawbacks1 !re h be5 sev]al successful s]ies ( exp]im5ts at a di/ance is a matt] ( good augury = ! future4 ,x is mu* to be desir$ t inve/igators %\ld give att5tion to obta9+ m results 9 ?is bran* ( ! inquiry4 ,= indep5d5tly ( ! fact t results ( ! k9d =m an indisp5sable l9k betwe5 in/ances ( ?\ght-transf]5ce at close qu>t]s & ! m /rik+ spontane\s cases at a di/ance1 x is important to obs]ve t 9 exp]im5ts ( ! k9d describ$ 9 ! pres5t *apt] ! grave/ objection :i* is at pres5t urg$1 & may fairly cont9ue to be urg$1 aga9/ mo/ exp]im5ts at close qu>t]s--viz41 ! risk ( unconsci\s appreh5sion ?r\gh normal *annels--is no long] applicable4 ,moreov]1 ! results c only be attribut$ to fraud on ! extreme assumption t bo? p>ties to ! exp]im5t are implicat$ 9 delib]ate & sy/ematic collusion4 ,induction ( ,sleep at a di/ance4 ,"s ( ! mo/ /rik+ exp]im5tal cases1 :i* are conc]n$ ) ! production ( halluc9ations1 are res]v$ = lat] discussion4 7,see ,*apt] ,x47 ,b p]haps ! mo/ valuable body ( te/imony = ! ag5cy ( ?\ght-transf]5ce at a di/ance is to be f\nd 9 ! exp]im5ts record$ by ,fr5* obs]v]s 9 ! induction ( sleep4 ,x is n a little rem>kable t ?is1 "o ( its r>e/ & mo/ /rik+ manife/ations1 %\ld h be5 among ! fir/ &1 until rec5tly1 almo/ ! only =m ( telepa?y :i* attract$ att5tion among/ ,fr5* inve/igators4 ,moreov]1 ( late ye>s at any rate1 ?is p>ticul> =m ( exp]im5t has r>ely succe$$ except 9 ,france1 & ) hypnotic subjects4 ,b z ! numb] ( physicians :o practise hypnotism increases 9 o!r c\ntries1 we may no d\bt hope to see ! obs]vations already made confirm$ & enl>g$4 ,! analogy ( ! exp]im5ts 9 ! induction ( an/hesia by ?\ght-transf]5ce1 record$ 9 ! la/ *apt]1 w\ld p]haps h prep>$ u to accept ! induction ( sleep z a n improbable effect ( telepa?y4 ,b we are n )\t m direct te/imony4 ,! op5+ s5t5ces ( ,pr(essor ,janet's acc\nt ( ! exp]im5t ) ,madame ,b4 %[ u t1 9 ?is case at all ev5ts1 ! consci\s w ( ! op]ator 0 necess>y to produce ! hypnotic trance1 ev5 at close qu>t]s4 ,:51 !re=e1 we f9d t ! same cause1 op]at+ at a di/ance1 is con/antly foll[$ by a l effect1 !re c be no reasonable gr\nd = refus+ to recognise ! op]ator's w z 9 ?is case also ! cause ( ! sleep2 unless1 inde$1 we are prep>$ to attribute all ! results to *ance4 ,no4 #bi4--;,exp]im5ts by ,,mm4 ,,gib]t & ,,janet4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahhe ,pr(essor ,pi]re ,janet ( ,havre witness$ "s trials made by ,dr4 ,gib]t ( ! same t[n on ,madame ,b41 a pati5t ( 8 own4 ,madame ,b41 ^: fame has n[ rea*$ beyond h] native l&1 is describ$ by ,pr(essor ,janet z an hone/ peasant woman1 9 good heal?1 ) no indications ( hy/]ia4 ,%e has be5 hypnotis$ s9ce *ildhood by v>i\s p]sons1 & is occasionally liable to spontane\s attacks ( somnambulism4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable features pres5t$ by ,madame ,b4's induc$ trances is t %e c be awak5$ by ! p]son :o hypnotis$ h] & by no "o else2 & t 8 h& alone c produce p>tial or g5]al contractures1 & subsequ5tly re/ore h] limbs to _! normal condition4 ,"o day1 to quote ,pr(essor ,janet 7,note sur quelques ,phnomnes de ,somnambulisme1 ,revue ,philosophique1 ,feb4 #ahhf71 ,m4 ,gib]t 0 hold+ ,madame ,b4's h& to hypnotise h] 7p\r l'endormir71 b he 0 visibly preoccupi$ & ?9k+ ( o!r matt]s1 & ! trance did n sup]v5e4 ,?is exp]im5t1 repeat$ by me 9 v>i\s =ms1 prov$ to u t 9 ord] to entrance ,madame ,b4 x 0 necess>y to conc5trate "o's ?\ght int5sely on ! sugge/ion to sleep :i* 0 giv5 to h]1 & ! m ! op]ator's ?\ght w&]$ ! m difficult x became to induce ! trance4 ,?is influ5ce ( ! op]ator's ?\ght1 h[ev] extraord9>y x may seem1 pr$om9ates 9 ?is case to su* an ext5t t x replaces all o!r causes4 ,if "o presses ,madame ,b4's h& )\t ! ?\ght ( hypnotis+ h]1 ! trance is n induc$2 b1 on ! o!r h&1 "o c succe$ 9 s5d+ h] to sleep by ?9k+ ( x )\t press+ h] h&4 ,( c\rse 9 exp]im5ts ( ?is k9d no precautions c\ld exclude ! *ance t "s sugge/ion ( :at 0 expect$ might rea* ! p]cipi5t's m9d ?r\gh ! ge/ures1 ! attitude1 or ev5 ! sil5ce ( ! exp]im5t]4 ,b1 act+ on ! clue ?us giv51 ,,mm4 ,gib]t & ,janet succe$$ 9 impress+ m5tally on ,madame ,b4 comm&s :i* 7 punctually execut$ on ! foll[+ day4 ,dur+ ! same p]iod ,dr4 ,gib]t made ?ree attempts1 all ( :i* met ) p>tial success1 9 induc+ ! hypnotic trance by m5tal sugge/ion giv5 at a di/ance4 ,subsequ5tly1 dur+ ,febru>y & ,m>* #ahhf1 & aga9 dur+ ,april & ,may ( ! same ye>1 ^! trials 7 repeat$ ) /rik+ results4 ,dur+ "o ( ! trials :i* took place 9 ,april ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,h4 ,my]s & ,dr4 ,a4 ,t4 ,my]s 7 pres5t1 & f _! contempor>y record ! foll[+ acc\nt is tak54 ,?r\gh\t ^! trials1 x %\ld be /at$1 ,madame ,b4 0 9 ! ,pavillon1 a h\se occupi$ by ,dr4 ,gib]t's si/]1 & di/ant ab\t two-?irds ( a mile f ,dr4 ,gib]t's own h\se4 ,! di/ance int]v5+ betwe5 ag5t & p]cipi5t 9 ?is s]ies ( exp]im5ts 0 9 no case less ?an a qu>t] ( a mile or m ?an "o mile4 ,9 ! fir/ trial describ$ by ,mr4 ,my]s 7#ah 9 ! subjo9$ table7 ,madame ,b4 actually w5t to sleep ab\t tw5ty m9utes aft] ! ef=t at will+ _h be5 made2 b z "s ( ! p>ty _h 9 ! int]val ent]$ ! h\se :]e %e 0 & f\nd h] awake1 x seems possible t _! com+ _h sugge/$ ! idea ( sleep4 ,9 ! second case 7,no4 #ai7 an attempt to w ,madame ,b4 to leave h] b$ at #aa4ce ,p4,m4 & come to ,dr4 ,gib]t's h\se _h fail$--! only result1 possibly due to o!r causes1 be+ an unusually prolong$ sleep & a heada*e on wak+4 ,subsequ5tly1 to quote ,mr4 ,my]s' acc\nt1 7#bj7 ,on ! morn+ ( ! #bbnd we aga9 select$ by lot an h\r 7#aa ,a4,m47 at :i* ,m4 ,gib]t %\ld w1 f 8 disp5s>y 7:i* is close to 8 h\se71 t ,madame ,b4 %\ld g to sleep 9 ! ,pavillon4 ,x 0 agre$ t a r long] "t %\ld be all[$ = ! process to take effect2 z x _h be5 obs]v$ 7see ,m4 ,janet's previ\s communication7 t %e sometimes /ruggl$ aga9/ ! influ5ce1 & av]t$ ! effect = a "t by putt+ h] h&s 9 cold wat]1 etc4 ,at #aa4be we ent]$ ! ,pavillon quietly1 & almo/ at once %e desc5d$ f h] room to ! salon1 pr(\ndly asleep4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 sugge/ion might aga9 h be5 at "w4 ,we did n1 ( c\rse1 m5tion ,m4 ,gib]t's attempt ( ! previ\s night4 ,b %e told u 9 h] sleep t %e _h be5 v ill 9 ! night1 & repeat$ly exclaim$3 ',p\rquoi ,m4 ,gib]t m'a-t-il fait s\ffrir8 ,mais j'ai lav les ma9s cont9uellem5t4' ,?is is :at %e does :5 %e wi%es to avoid be+ influ5c$4 7#ba7 ,9 ! ev5+ 7#bbnd7 we all d9$ at ,m4 ,gib]t's1 & 9 ! ev5+ ,m4 ,gib]t made ano!r attempt to put h] to sleep at a di/ance f 8 h\se 9 ! ,rue ,sry1--%e be+ at ! ,pavillon1 ,rue de la ,f]me1--& to br+ h] to 8 h\se by an ef=t ( w4 ,at #h4ee he retir$ to 8 /udy2 & ,,mm4 ,o*or[icz1 ,m>illi]1 ,janet1 & ,a4 ,t4 ,my]s w5t to ! ,pavillon1 & wait$ outside 9 ! /reet1 out ( sight ( ! h\se4 ,at #i4bb ,dr4 ,my]s obs]v$ ,madame ,b4 com+ half-way out ( ! g>d5-gate1 & aga9 retreat+4 ,^? :o saw h] m closely obs]v$ t %e 0 pla9ly 9 ! somnambulic /ate1 & 0 w&]+ ab\t & mutt]+4 ,at #i4be %e came out 7) eyes p]si/5tly clos$1 s f> z c\ld be se571 walk$ quickly pa/ ,,mm4 ,janet & ,m>illi] )\t notic+ !m1 & made = ,m4 ,gib]t's h\se1 ?\gh n by ! usual or %orte/ r\te4 7,x appe>$ aft]w>ds t ! bonne _h se5 h] g into ! salon at #h4de1 & issue !nce asleep at #i4ae3 _h n look$ 9 betwe5 ^? times47 ,%e avoid$ lamp-po/s1 vehicles1 etc41 b cross$ & recross$ ! /reet repeat$ly4 ,no "o w5t 9 front ( h] or spoke to h]4 ,aft] eight or t5 m9utes %e grew mu* m unc]ta9 9 gait1 & paus$ z ?\gh %e w\ld fall4 ,dr4 ,my]s not$ ! mom5t 9 ! ,rue ,faure2 x 0 #i4ce4 ,at ab\t #i4dj %e grew bold]1 & at #i4de rea*$ ! /reet 9 front ( ,m4 ,gib]t's h\se4 ,!re %e met him1 b did n notice him1 & walk$ into 8 h\se1 :]e %e ru%$ hurri$ly f room to room on ! gr\nd-floor4 ,m4 ,gib]t _h to take h] h& be=e %e recognis$ him4 ,%e !n grew calm4 ,m4 ,gib]t said t f #h4ee to #i4bj he ?\ght int5tly ab\t h]2 f #i4bj to #i4ce he ?\ght m feebly2 at #i4ce he gave ! exp]im5t up1 & began to play billi>ds2 b 9 a few m9utes began to w h] aga94 ,x appe>$ t 8 visit to ! billi>d-room _h co9cid$ ) h] hesitation & /umbl+ 9 ! /reet4 ,b ?is co9cid5ce may ( c\rse h be5 accid5tal4444 7#bb7 ,on ! #bcrd1 ,m4 ,janet1 :o _h woke h] up & left h] awake1#eg lun*$ 9 our company1 & retir$ to 8 own h\se at #d4cj 7a "t *os5 by lot7 to try to put h] to sleep f !nce4 ,at #e4e we all ent]$ ! salon ( ! ,pavillon1 & f\nd h] asleep ) %ut eyes1 b sew+ vigor\sly 7be+ 9 t /age 9 :i* movem5ts once sugge/$ are automatically cont9u$74 ,pass+ into ! talkative /ate1 %e said to ,m4 ,janet1 ',c'e/ v\s qui m'avez fait dormir quatre heures et demi4' ,! impression z to ! h\r may h be5 a sugge/ion receiv$ f ,m4 ,janet's m9d4 ,we tri$ to make h] believe t x 0 ,m4 ,gib]t :o _h s5t h] to sleep1 b %e ma9ta9$ t %e _h felt t x 0 ,m4 ,janet4 7#bc7 ,on ,april #bd? ! :ole p>ty *anc$ to meet at ,m4 ,janet's h\se at #c ,p4,m41 & he !n1 at my sugge/ion1 ent]$ 8 /udy to w t ,madame ,b4 %\ld sleep4 ,we wait$ 9 8 g>d51 & at #c4bj proce$$ toge!r to ! ,pavillon1 :i* ,i ent]$ fir/ at #c4cj1 & f\nd ,madame ,b4 pr(\ndly sleep+ ov] h] sew+1 hav+ ceas$ to sew4 ,becom+ talkative1 %e said to ,m4 ,janet1 ',c'e/ v\s qui m'avez comm&4' ,%e said t %e fell asleep at #c4e ,p4,m4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 iv4 pp4 #acc-acf47 ,! subjo9$ table1 tak51 ) a few v]bal alt]ations1 f ,mr4 ,my]s' article1 gives a complete li/ ( ! exp]im5ts 9 ! induction ( trance at a di/ance 7sommeil di/ance7 made by ,,mm4 ,janet & ,gib]t up to ! end ( ,may #ahhf3-- ,no4 ( ,date4 ,op]ator4 ,h\r :5 ,rem>ks4 ,success or failure4 ,exp]i- giv54 --------------- m5ts4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ #ahhe4 #a ,octob] #c ,gib]t #aa4cj ,a4,m4,%e wa%es h&s & w>ds (f trance4 8 #b #i d4 #aa4dj ,a4,m4,f\nd entranc$ #aa4de4 #a #c #ad d4 #d4ae ,p4,m4,f\nd entranc$ #d4cj3 _h be5 asleep ab\t #ae m9utes4 #a --------- #ahhf4 #d ,feb4 #bb ,janet 44 ,%e wa%es h&s & w>ds (f trance4 8 #e #be d4 #e ,p4,m4 ,asleep at once4 #a #f #bf d4 44 ,m]e discom=t obs]v$4 #j #g ,m>* #a d4 44 d4 d4 #j #h #b d4 #c ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep at #d3 has slept ab\t an h\r4 #a #i #d d4 44 ,w int]rupt$3 trance co9cid5t b incomplete4 #a #aj #e d4 #e-e4aj ,p4,m4,f\nd asleep a few m9utes aft]w>ds4 #a #aa #f ,gib]t #h ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep #h4c4 #a #ab #aj d4 44 ,success--no details4 #a #ac #ad ,janet #c ,p4,m4 ,success--no details4 #a #ad #af ,gib]t #i ,p4,m4 ,br+s h] to 8 h\se3 %e leaves h] h\se a few m9utes aft] #i4 #a --------- #ae ,april #ah ,janet 44 ,f\nd asleep 9 #aj m9utes4 #a #af #ai ,gib]t #d ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep #d4ae4 #a #ag #bj d4 #h ,p4,m4 ,made to come to 8 h\se4 #a #ah #ba d4 #e4ej ,p4,m4 ,asleep ab\t #f4aj3 trance too t>dy4 8 #ai #ba d4 #aa4ce ,p4,m4 ,attempt at trance dur+ sleep4 #j #bj #bb d4 #aa ,a4,m4 ,asleep #aa4be3 trance too t>dy4 8 #ba #bb d4 #i ,p4,m4 ,comes to 8 h\se3 leaves h] h\se #i4ae4 #a #bb #bc ,janet #d4cj ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep #e4e1 says %e has slept s9ce #d4cj4 #a #bc #bd d4 #c ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep #c4cj1 says %e has slept s9ce #c4e4 #a #bd ,may #e d4 44 ,success--no details4 #a #be #f d4 44 ,success--no details4 #a --- #ah ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,we h !n 9 #be trials #ah complete & #d p>tial or d\btful successes4 ,9 two ( ! latt] ,madame ,b4 0 f\nd wa%+ h] h&s to w>d (f ! trance1 & 9 two o!rs ! trance sup]v5$ only aft] an int]val ( tw5ty m9utes or m1 & "u circum/ances :i* r5d]$ x d\btful :e!r telepa?y 7 ! cause4 ,x is important to note t dur+ ^! e>li] visits ( ,madame ,b4 to ,havre1 ab\t two mon?s 9 all1 %e only once fell into ord9>y sleep dur+ ! daytime1 & twice became spontane\sly entranc$2 & t %e nev] left ! h\se 9 ! ev5+s except on ! ?ree occasions 7#ad1 #ag1 #ba71 on :i* %e did s 9 app>5t response to a m5tal sugge/ion4 ,!re is little gr\nd1 !re=e1 = attribut+ ! results above giv5 to *ance4 ,a fur!r s]ies ( trials ) ! same p]cipi5t 0 conduct$ by ,pr(essor ,janet dur+ ! autumn ( #ahhf4 ,! results1 communicat$ by him to ,pr(essor ,ri*et1 7 publi%$ by ! latt] 9 ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 v4 pp4 #dc-de4eh ,9 ord] to facilitate comp>ison ,i h ?r[n ^! lat] results also into tabul> =m4 ,9 ! lat] trials x w be obs]v$ t !re is a tol]ably con/ant ret>dation ( ! effect4 ,! exact degree ( ! ret>dation x 0 n always possible to asc]ta91 z x 0 n practicable to keep ,madame ,b4 cont9ually "u obs]vation1 & to h let ^? at ! ,pavillon into ! secret1 & to h ask$ !m to ex]cise special vigilance at ! "t ( ! exp]im5ts w\ld h entail$ ! risk ( vitiat+ ! results4 ,moreov]1 9 ord] to avoid giv+ any sugge/ion by ! h\r ( 8 arrival1 ,m4 ,janet made x a rule dur+ a great "p ( ?is p]iod to come to ! h\se at ! same h\r--#d ,p4,m4 9 mo/ cases--= sev]al days consecutively4 ,:5 an e>ly h\r1 !re=e1 _h be5 *os5 = ! exp]im5ts1 ! exact degree ( success c\ld only be det]m9$ if ,madame ,b4's movem5ts _h *anc$ at ! "r "t to come "u ! obs]vation ( ^? 9 ! h\se4 ,dur+ ! p]iod ( ! trials ,madame ,b4 fell asleep 9 ! daytime spontane\sly only f\r times4 ,no4 ( ,exp]i- ,date4 ,h\r :5 ,rem>ks4 ,success m5ts4 giv54 or ,failure4 #ahhf4 #a #h? ,sept4 #c ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep at #d ,p4,m4 ,m4 ,j4 ent]$ unse5 & )\t knock+ 8 #b #i? ,sept4 #c ,p4,m4 ,madame ,b4 compla9$ ( heada*e ,f4 #c #aa? ,sept4 #i 78 ,a4,m47 ,f\nd at #aj1 tr\ble et t\rdie ,f4 #d #ad? ,sept4 #d ,p4,m4 ,m4 ,j4 ent]s at #d4ae4 ,madame ,b4 says %e 0 asleep1 b wak5$ by r++ ( door-bell 8 #ea #ah? ,sept4 #c4cj ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep at #d ,p4,m42 /ates %e 0 put to sleep at #c4cj ,s4 #fei #ai? ,sept4 #c ,p4,m4 ,w5t to sleep at ab\t #c4ae ,s4 #g #bcrd ,sept4 #b ,p4,m4 ,%e 0 out walk+ ,f4 #h #bd? ,sept4 #c4ae ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep at #d4 ,_h be5 se5 awake at #c4ae 8 #i #bf? ,sept4 #c ,p4,m4 ,walk+ 9 g>d5 ,f4 #aj #bg? ,sept4 #h4cj ,p4,m4 ,comm&$ by ,m4 ,gib]t to come to 8 h\se4 ,left ! ,pavillon1 entranc$1 at #i4e ,p4,m4 9 ! acc\nt 9 ! ,revue de l',hypnotisme ! latt] h\r is giv5 at #i4ae ,s4 #aa #bi? ,sept4 #c4ej ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep at #d4e giv5 9 ,revue z #e4e ,s4 #ab #cj? ,sept4 #c4cj ,p4,m4 ,f4 #ac #a/ ,oct4 #b4dj ,p4,m4 ,%e 0 out walk+ ,f4 #ad #e? ,oct4 #d ,p4,m4 ,fell asleep sudd5ly at #d4e :il/ talk+ ) nurse 9 g>d5 ,s4 #ae #f? ,oct4 #c ,p4,m4 ,f4 #af #i? ,oct4 #c4ae ,p4,m4 ,f4 #ag #aj? ,oct4 #c4bj ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep at #d4e 8 #ah #ab? ,oct4 #c ,p4,m4 ,f4 #ai #ac? ,oct4 #e ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep4 ,execut$ a m5tal comm& giv5 at a di/ance--viz41 to rise at ,m4 ,j4's entrance ,s4 #bj #ad? ,oct4 #b4cj ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep at #c4bj 8 #ba #af? ,oct4 #c ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep at #c4cj ,s4 #bb #bd? ,nov4 #b4cj ,p4,m4 ,f4 #bc #crd ,dec4 #d4aj ,p4,m4 ,f4 #bd #e? ,dec4 #d4aj ,p4,m4 ,f4 #be #f? ,dec4 #d4aj ,p4,m4 ,f\nd awake1 wa%+ h] h&s 8 #bf #g? ,dec4 #b4cj ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep at #c4e 8 #bg #aj? ,dec4 #d4bj ,p4,m4 ,%e 0 out walk+ ,f4 #bh #aa? ,dec4 #c4ae ,p4,m4 8 #bi #ac? ,dec4 #d4e ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep at #d4be4 ,_h be5 se5 awake a few m9utes aft] #d ,p4,m4 ,s4 #cj #ad? ,dec4 #aa4cj ,a4,m4 ,f4 #ca #ah? ,dec4 ,f4 #cb #ba/ ,dec4 ,f4 #cc #bbnd ,dec4 ,f4 #cd #bcrd ,dec4 #c ,p4,m4 ,f\nd asleep at #c4dj 8 #ce #be? ,dec4 #c4ae ,p4,m4 ,%e 0 out walk+4 ,bad heada*e came on at #c4bj4 ,return$ hurri$ly1 & at once fell asleep 9 ! salon4 ,s4 ,?r\gh\t ! s]ies1 except 9 case #aj1 ,m4 ,janet 0 ! op]ator4 ,x w be se5 t 9 ! #ce trials !re 7 n9e cases 9 :i* ,madame ,b4 0 f\nd asleep )9 half-an-h\r ( ! attempt be+ made to entrance h]4 ,9 six o!r cases %e 0 f\nd asleep aft] a long] int]val1 b !re is no?+ to indicate t ! sleep did n actually sup]v5e at ! "r "t4 ,9 "o case %e 0 f\nd awake )9 fifte5 m9utes ( ! trial1 b /at$ t %e _h be5 awak5$ by ! r++ ( ! bell :i* ann\nc$ ,m4 ,janet's arrival4 ,9 "o o!r case %e 0 f\nd wa%+ h] h&s to w>d (f ! trance4 ,( ! #ag failures ,madame ,b4 0 out walk+ 9 f\r cases at ! "t ( ! trial1 a circum/ance :i* no d\bt dim9i%$ ! *ances ( success4 ,9 two cases heada*e or di/urbance 7 produc$2 ( ! rema9+ #aa trials no details are giv51 & x is presum$ t no unusual effect 0 obs]v$1 & t !re 0 no app>5t cause = ! failure4 ,( c\rse1 exp]im5ts c>ri$ on "u ^! conditions1 ! trials be+ conf9$ = ! mo/ "p )9 a n>r[ range ( h\rs1 & ! subject liable to spontane\s trance1 (f] "s scope = *ance co9cid5ce4 ,b z ,madame ,b4 actually fell asleep spontane\sly on only f\r occasions dur+ ! p]iod ov] :i* ! trials ext5d$1 x w probably be consid]$ t ! numb] ( co9cid5ces1 imp]fect z !y 71 0 consid]ably m ?an c\ld plausibly be attribut$ to accid5t or self-sugge/ion4#fj ,9 ,janu>y #ahhg ,m4 ,ri*et made "s exp]im5ts ( ! same k9d on ,madame ,b4 ,( #i trials1 h[ev]1 two only c\ld be describ$ z completely successful1 & ?ree m z d\btful4 ,a few fur!r trials1 9 ,decemb] #ahhg & ,janu>y #ahhh1 7 ev5 less successful4 ,m4 ,ri*et has attempt$ on sev]al occasions to influ5ce o!r subjects at a di/ance1 b no s]ies ( successful results 0 atta9$2 & isolat$ co9cid5ces ( ! k9d h1 ( c\rse1 little evid5tial value 7loc4 cit41 pp4 #dg-ea74fa ,no4 #cj4--;,exp]im5ts by ,,dr4 ,,dufay4 ,9 a pap] publi%$ 9 ! ,revue ,philosophique ( ,septemb] #ahhh1 ,m4 ,dufay1 a physician =m]ly 9 practice at ,blois1 & n[ a ,s5ator ( ,france1 records sev]al in/ances 9 :i* he has himself succe$$ 9 produc+ sleep at a di/ance4 ,9 "o case he hypnotis$ f 8 box 9 ! !atre1 z he believes )\t h] k1 a "y actress :o _h be5 a pati5t ( 81 & caus$ h]1 :il/ 9 ! /ate ( lucid somnambulism1 to play a new & difficult "p ) m success ?an %e w\ld h be5 likely to a*ieve 9 ! normal /ate4 ,9 ?is p>ticul> case1 h[ev]1 x seems possible t ! subject may h receiv$ "s intimation ( ,dr4 ,dufay's pres5ce 9 ! h\se1 & t ! hypnotic /ate may h be5 due to expectation4 ,ano!r case 0 t ( ,madame ,c41 :o _h be5 = "s "t treat$ hypnotically by ,dr4 ,dufay = p]iodical attacks ( sickness & heada*e4 ,s s5sitive did ?is pati5t become to 8 sugge/ions t %e w\ld fall into ! hypnotic sleep z soon z ! bell rang to ann\nce 8 com+1 & be=e he _h actually ent]$ ! h\se4 ,! circum/ances "u :i* ,dr4 ,dufay fir/ made a delib]ate attempt to influ5ce ,madame ,c4 at a di/ance 7 z foll[s3--,he 0 9 att5dance on a pati5t :om he 0 unable to leave1 :5 he 0 unexpect$ly summon$ by ,monsieur ,c4 to hypnotise ,madame ,c41 :o 0 9 ! height ( an attack4 ,he assur$ ,monsieur ,c4 t on 8 return home he w\ld f9d ,madame ,c4 asleep & cur$1 z prov$ actually to be ! case4 ,h[ev]1 "h also1 z ,dr4 ,dufay po9ts out1 self-sugge/ion is a possible explanation4 ,! foll[+ case seems less op5 to suspicion on ?is gr\nd3-- ,on ano!r occasion1 ,dr4 ,dufay writes1 ,madame ,c4 0 9 p]fect heal?1 b h] "n happ5+ to be m5tion$ 9 my he>+1 ! idea /ruck me t ,i w\ld m5tally ord] h] to sleep1 )\t h] wi%+ x ?is "t1 & also )\t h] suspect+ x4 ,!n1 an h\r lat]1 ,i w5t to h] h\se & ask$ ! s]vant :o op5$ ! door :e!r an in/rum5t1 :i* ,i _h mislaid out ( my case1 _h be5 f\nd 9 ,madame ,c4's room4 ',is n t ! doctor's voice t ,i he>8' ask$ ,monsieur ,c4 f ! top ( ! /aircase2 'beg him to come up4 ,j imag9e1' he said to me1 ',i 0 go+ to s5d = y4 ,ne>ly an h\r ago my wife lo/ consci\sness1 & h] "m & ,i h n be5 able to br+ h] to h] s5ses4 ,h] "m1 :o wi%$ to take h] into ! c\ntry1 is di/ract$4444' ,i did n d>e to confess myself guilty ( ?is cata/rophe1 b 0 betray$ by ,madame ,c41 :o gave me h] h&1 say+1 ',y did well to put me to sleep1 ,doctor1 because ,i 0 go+ to all[ myself to be tak5 away1 & !n ,i %\ld n h be5 able to f9i% my embroid]y4' ',y h ano!r piece ( embroid]y 9 h&8' ',yes2 a mantle-bord] 444 = y\r bir?day4 ,y mu/ n look z ?\gh y knew ab\t x1 :5 ,i am awake1 because ,i want to give y a surprise4' 99 99 99 99 99 ,i repeat$ ! exp]im5t _m times ) ,madame ,c41 & always ) success1 :i* 0 a great help to me :5 unable to g to h] at once :5 s5t =4 ,i ev5 complet$ ! exp]im5t by also wak+ h] f a di/ance1 solely by an act ( volition1 :i* =m]ly ,i %\ld n h believ$ possible4 ,! agreem5t 9 "t 0 s p]fect t no d\bt c\ld be ent]ta9$4 ,to conclude1 ,i 0 ab\t to take a holiday ( six weeks1 & %\ld ?us be abs5t :5 "o ( ! attacks 0 due4 ,s x 0 settl$ betwe5 ,monsieur ,c4 & myself t1 z soon z ! heada*e began1 he %\ld let me "k by telegraph2 t ,i %\ld !n d f af> (f :at succe$$ s well ne> at h&2 t aft] five or six h\rs ,i %\ld endeav\r to awak5 ! pati5t2 & t ,monsieur ,c4 %\ld let me "k by means ( a second telegram :e!r ! result _h be5 satisfactory4 ,he _h no d\bt ab\t x2 ,i 0 less c]ta94 ,madame ,c4 did n "k t ,i 0 go+ away4 ,! s\nd ( moan+s "o morn+ ann\nc$ to ,monsieur ,c4 t ! mom5t _h come2 )\t ent]+ 8 wife's room he ran to ! telegraph (fice1 & ,i receiv$ 8 message at t5 o'clock4 ,he return$ home aga9 at t same h\r1 & f\nd 8 wife asleep & n suff]+ any m4 ,at f\r o'clock ,i will$ t %e %\ld wake1 & at eight o'clock 9 ! ev5+ ,i receiv$ a second telegram3 ',satisfactory result1 woke at f\r o'clock4 ,?anks4' ,& ,i 0 !n 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,sully-sur-,loire1 #bh leagues--#aab kilometres--f ,blois4 ,simil> exp]im5ts h be5 record$ by1 among/ o!rs1 ,dr4 ,j4 ,hric\rt1#a a colleague ( ,m4 ,ri*et 9 ! edit+ ( ! ,revue ,sci5tifique1 ,dr4 ,dus>t1#fb & ,dr4 ,d>iex4#fc ,9 ! la/ case !re 7 only five trials1 ! exp]im5ts be+ !n discont9u$ at ! reque/ ( ! pati5t4 ,! fir/ ?ree trials 7 completely successful1 ! sleep sup]v5+ )91 at mo/1 a few m9utes ( ! "t *os5 by ! ag5t4 ,! foll[+ n>rative resembles ^? cit$ above 9 its g5]al features4 ,b 9 view ( ! nature ( ! effect produc$--a pa9ful hy/]ical attack--x is p]haps h>dly a matt] = regret t ! case is )\t any exact p>allel4 ,no4 #ca4--;,by ,,dr4 ,,tolosa-,,lat\r4 ,9 ?is acc\nt1 tak5 f a lett] writt5 to ,m4 ,ri*et by ,dr4 ,tolosa-,lat\r on ! #e? ,m>* #ahia 7,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 ,sept4-,oct4 #ahic71 ,dr4 ,lat\r expla9s t he _h repeat$ly hypnotis$ a lady :o 0 seiz$ 9 ,septemb] #ahhf ) hy/]ical p>alysis1 & _h ultimately succe$$ 9 effect+ by ?is means a complete cure4 ,prior to 8 treatm5t1 9 #ahhe1 %e _h suff]$ = "s "t f daily hy/]ical attacks1 & :5 %e came "u ,dr4 ,lat\r %e 0 /ill occasionally subject to !m1 & f\nd relief 9 ! hypnotic sleep4 ,bo? symptoms _h at ! "t :i* he writes almo/ completely disappe>$4 ,i _h made "s v curi\s exp]im5ts1 b ,i _h nev] ?\ght ab\t ei!r action at a di/ance or clairvoyance4 ,x 0 :ile leav+ ,p>is & read+ y\r ,m4 ,ri*et's pamphlet 9 ! c>riage t ! idea occurr$ to me ( s5d+ ,mdlle4 ,r4 to sleep4 ,x 0 ,sunday1 ,octob] ! #bf?1 ! v day ( my dep>ture4 ,i rememb] ! h\r too2 x 0 j be=e rea*+ ,poiti]s1 :]e "s relations ( my gr&mo!r 7 expect+ me4 ,i told my wife t ,i 0 go+ to try ! exp]im5t1 & begg$ h] to say no?+ ab\t x to any "o4 ,i began to fix my ?\ghts ab\t six o'clock1 & dur+ ! j\rney f ,poiti]s to ,mignie 7:]e we /ay$ sev]al days7 ,i aga9 & aga9 ?\ght ( ?is "q1 especially dur+ ! int]vals ( sil5ce :i* always occur dur+ a j\rney4 ,i wi%$ to cause a viol5t hy/]ic attack1 z ,i knew t %e _h n be5 dang]\sly ill = a long "t4 ,s on ,sunday1 ,octob] ! #bf?1 f six till n9e o'clock 9 ! ev5+1 ,i fix$ my ?\ghts int5tly on ! exp]im5t4 ,!n1 on my return1 ,i ask$ my bro!r if ,mdlle4 ,r4 _h call$ him 91 z %e always did :5 %e 0 ill4 ,among ! pati5ts' names ,i did n f9d h]s4 ,x seem$ almo/ c]ta9 t my exp]im5t _h fail$4 ,a week aft]w>ds ,i call$ on h]1 & 0 agreeably surpris$ to le>n t1 on ! contr>y1 x 0 a success1 z y w judge by h] lett]4 ,%e does n fix ! day1 b h] si/] & ! nurse h told me t x 0 ! second ,sunday aft] ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,!resa--t is to say1 aft] ,w$nesday ! #ae?2 ! fir/ ,sunday be+ ! #ai?1 ! second is ( c\rse ! #bf?4 ,?is is ! lett]3-- ,f ,,mdlle4 ,r4 to ,m4 ,,tolosa-,,lat\r4 ,m>* #bcrd1 #ahia4 ,,my ,,excell5t ,,fri5d ,,& ,,de> ,,doctor1--,i want$ to write to y ye/]day to give y ! p>ticul>s ( ! attack ,i _h ab\t ! middle ( la/ ,octob]1 b ,i 0 n able to d s till to-day4 ,z ,i told y1 x 0 ab\t ! middle ( ,octob]2 ,i d n rememb] ! date1 b ,i recollect v well t x 0 a fe/ival day1 & at half-pa/ six 9 ! ev5+4 ,we _h j be5 to see my si/] & bro!r2 we _h _h lun*eon ) !m4 ,i 0 p]fectly well1 )\t any excitem5t2 x 0 five o'clock1 & ,i rea*$ home all "r1 b :5 ,i 0 sitt+ d[n1 9 ! act ( eat+1 ,i f\nd myself unable to speak or op5 my eyes1 &1 at ! same mom5t1 ,i _h a v sev]e1 long1 & viol5t attack1 su* z ,i d n rememb] to h _h = a long "t4 ,i 0 s ill t ,i ?\ght ( s5d+ = ,raphael1#fd & my si/] propos$ x1 b ,i ?\ght t ,i ought n to di/urb him1 =1 kn[+ t y 7 away1 nobody c\ld /op ! convulsions & ! excitem5t4 ,i suff]$ horribly1 = x 0 an attack 9 :i* ,i exp]i5c$1 s to say1 all my previ\s suff]+s comb9$4 ,i 0 completely brok5 d[n1 b ,i h _h no o!r attacks s9ce1 n ev5 a spasm4 ,no4 #cb4--;,by ,j4 ,h4 ,p4#fe ,! next case records ! execution by ! subject ( a simple comm& to approa* ! op]ator1 z 9 "s ( ,m4 ,gib]t's exp]im5ts already describ$1 & ! p>tial execution ( an ord] ( a m complicat$ k9d1 giv5 f a di/ance ( m ?an tw5ty-five miles3-- ,x is possible to give ,m4 a comm& 9 ! wak+ /ate1 b %e mu/ be quiet at ! mom5t :5 %e receives x4 ,we _h nev] made exp]im5ts ( ?is k9d until ,r4 "o day propos$ t we %\ld try to make ,m4 come to ! room :]e we 74 ,m4 0 9 a neighb\r+ h\se1 & c\ld n "k t we 7 actually 9 a kiosk at ! end ( ! g>d54 ,= ?ree m9utes ,i gave h] ! m5tal comm& to come4 ,i began to ?9k t ,i _h fail$1 & cont9u$ en]getically = ?ree m9utes m2 %e did n come1 h[ev]4 ,we 7 j ?9k+ t ! exp]im5t _h fail$ :5 ! door op5$ sudd5ly & ,m4 appe>$4 ,well1 d y ?9k ,i h no?+ else to d6 ,:y d y call me8 ,i h _h to leave ev]y?+4 ,we want$ to say 'good morn+' to y4 ,v well6 ,i am go+ away n[4 ,%e %ook h&s ) u & w5t away quickly2 :]eupon x occurr$ to me to make h] /op j at ! gate4 7,m5tal comm&7--,i =bid y to g out4 ,y _c op5 ! gate2 come back4 ,& back %e came1 furi\s1 ask+ if we 7 laugh+ at h]4 ,n[1 to s5d ?is la/ comm& ,i _h n mov$ at all f my place1 & ,m4 0 completely invisible beh9d ! g>d5 wall2 moreov]1 ,i 0 a long way f ! w9d[4 ,i told h] t ?is "t %e c\ld op5 x1 & let h] g4 ,i w f9i% ) ano!r exp]im5t ( ! same k9d1 :i* only p>tly succe$$1 b :i* w s]ve to %[ ! int5sity ( ! m5tal transmission betwe5 ,m4 & me4 ,i w5t away1 "o morn+1 )\t ?9k+ ( ,m4 ,i _h to be away all day1 #ch kilomtres f h]4 ,at #b4cj x occurr$ to me to s5d h] a m5tal comm&1 & ,i repeat$ x = t5 m9utes4 ,g at once to ! d9+-room2 y w take a book !re t is on ! mantelpiece2 y w take x up to my /udy1 & y w sit 9 my arm*air be=e my writ+-table4 ,i rea*$ home at night4 ,! next day1 z soon z ,i saw ,m41 & ev5 be=e say+ good morn+ to me1 %e cri$3 ,i did a clev] ?+ ye/]day4 ,i mu/ be los+ my wits1 ,i suppose6 ,j imag9e6 ,i came d[n )\t kn[+ :y1 op5$ ! d9+-room door1 !n w5t up to y\r /udy1 & sat 9 y\r arm*air4 ,i mov$ y\r pap]s ab\t1 !n ,i w5t back to my "w4 ,! comm& _h !n be5 und]/ood2 b %e did n g into ! d9+-room1 & %e did n take ! book f !re4 ,j4 ,h4 ,p4 7,annales des ,sci4 ,psy*41 ,may-,june #ahic47 ,transf]5ce ( ,simple ,s5sations4 ,we may n[ pass to exp]im5ts 9 ! transf]5ce ( simple impressions ( ! same k9d z ^? dealt ) 9 ,*apt]s ,,ii4 & ,,iii4 ,! foll[+ is a record ( a s]ies ( trials 9 ! transf]5ce ( auditory impressions3 ,no4 #cc4--;,f ,,miss ,x4 ,miss ,x4 is a lady resid5t 9 ,london1 :o is kn[n p]sonally to ! pres5t writ] & o!r memb]s ( ! ,s4,p4,r4 ,%e has exp]i5c$ all h] life frequ5t int]*ange ( telepa?ic impressions ) "s ( h] fri5ds4 ,at ! reque/ ( ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,h4 ,my]s1 ,miss ,x4 & a fri5d ,d41 also liv+ 9 ,london1 ?r\gh\t ! ye> #ahhh1 ) ! exception ( ?ree mon?s dur+ :i* !y 7 liv+ 9 ! same h\se1 kept di>ies 9 :i* any incid5t or feel+ :i* might seem to be telepa?ically connect$ ) ! o!r 0 record$4 ,! ladies dur+ a great "p ( ! "t saw ea* o!r con/antly1 & comp>$ notes ( _! exp]i5ce4 ,9 ,d4's di>y = ! ye> !re are ?irty-five entries ( ! k9d1 ( :i* tw5ty are believ$ to h be5 record$ be=e x 0 kn[n :e!r or n !re 0 any actual ev5t to correspond ) ! impression4 ,( ! tw5ty entries f\rte5 ref] to he>+ music play$ by ,miss ,x41 & two to read+ books at1 z ,d4 believ$1 h] telepa?ic in/igation4 ,! entries 9 ,d4's di>y are giv5 9 italics4 ,! degree ( correspond5ce ) ! entries 9 ,miss ,x4's di>y is indicat$ 9 ! words includ$ betwe5 brackets4#ff 7#a7 ,jan4 #f?4 ,tri$ sev]al books 444 f9ally took to ,villette4 7,f ,miss ,x4's di>y x appe>s t %e will$ ,d4 to read ,! ,pr(essor1 also by ,*>lotte ,bront47 7#b7 ,jan4 #bcrd4 ,sonnets1 ,e4,b4,b4 #aj4cj ,p4,m4 7,9 ,miss ,x4's di>y1 writt5 at ab\t #aj ,p4,m41 appe>s ! entry1 ,sonnets viii4-ix41 ,e4,b4,b47 7#c7 ,m>* #f?4 ,hell]s1 #g4cj4 7i4e41 ,d4 _h an impression ( he>+ ,miss ,x4 play+4 ,miss ,x4 /ates t %e 0 actually play+ ,hell]s at ! "t1 b !re is no note 9 h] di>y ( ! fact47 7#d7 ,m>* #g?4 ,bee?ov5 waltzes1 #aj4 7,correct--record$ 9 ,x4's di>y aft] see+ ,d4's entry47 7#e7 ,m>* #h?4 ,no practice4 7i4e41 ,x41 contr>y to h] cu/om1 0 n play+ at ?is h\r3 correct47 7#f7 ,m>* #i?4 ,music #g4cj-h4 7,correct47 7#g7 ,m>* #aj?4 8,music #i4cj-aj ,a4,m4 7,correct4 ,miss ,x4 _h told ,d4 t %e w\ld be out at t h\r1 & _h subsequ5tly *ang$ h] plans1 s t ! music 0 unexpect$ to ,d41 h5ce ! note ( int]rogation47 7#h7 ,m>* #ac?4 #g4dj4 ,music4 7,correct47 7#i7 ,m>* #ad?4 #i4cj ,a4,m4 ,music4 ,ev5+ ( same day4 ,no?+ b organs & b&s1 popul> airs & ,mikado4 8,fla% ( ,h5selt #i 7,p4,m47 7#aj7 ,m>* #ae?4 #i-aj4 8,fa9t ,h5selt4 7,miss ,x4 writes3--,i rememb] t :5 ,d4 %[$ me ^! entries ,i 0 specially int]e/$4 ,i 0 practis+ at ! "t "s music ( ,h5selt's %e _h nev] he>d1 & 0 play+ ?is on all five occasions4 ,d4 notes x on ! fir/ ?ree vaguely z ',music1' some?+ :i* %e did n recognise4 ,on ! #ad? ,i play$ x ov] to h]1 & aft]w>ds %e recognis$ x imp]fectly4 ,i 0 practis+ x = h]1 kn[+ %e w\ld l x1 s t %e 0 mu* 9 my m9d at ! "t47 ,! foll[+ entries 7 made :il/ ,d4 & ,x4 7 9 diff]5t & di/ant c\nties3-- 7#aa7 ,augu/ #ae?4 ,hell]s1 #i4aj-be4 7,correct47 7#ab7 ,augu/ #ag?4 ,slumb] ,song1 #g4ce-ej4 7,correct4 ,d4 wrote ( h] two exp]i5ces1 & ,x4 read ! lett] al\d to h] ho/ess1 :o rememb]$ t ,x4 _h actually play$ ! music nam$ above at ! "t ref]r$ to47 7#ac7 ,septemb] #ad?4 ,hall1 #i ,a4,m4 7,incorrect4 ,x4 0 n play+47 7#ad7 ,novemb] #ah?4 ,*op9 ,dead ,m>*1 ,w> ,m>* ,a?alie1 #g4ae-h ,p4,m4 7#ae7 ,novemb] #be?4 ,li$]1 #g4cj4 7#af7 ,novemb] #bf?4 ,li$1 nev] gets f9i%$4 #e4ae-bj4 7,miss ,x4 writes3--,on ea* ( ! above ?ree occasions ,d4 ask$ me next day :at ,i _h play$ & f\nd %e 0 "r4 ,my play+ ( ! ,li$ on ,novemb] #bf? 0 int]rupt$ by ! arrival ( visitors1 & ! unf9i%$ air naturally haunt$ me4 ,d4 writes3--,on ! day 9 "q ,h4 & ,i 7 toge!r4 ,i said to h] t ,i c\ld he> y ,miss ,x4 play+--a ,li$ we bo? associat$ ) y--b t y nev] got beyond a c]ta9 "p1 :i* seem$ to be repeat$4 ,h4 repli$1 ',x is /range y %\ld say t4 ,i c't he> h]1 b ,i h be5 see+ h] at ! piano = "s m9utes4' ,h4 corroborates ?is47 ,x w ?us be se5 t 9 ^! #af cases !re 7 only two in/ances 7#a & #ac7 9 :i* ,d4's impression fail$ to correspond ) ! facts4 ,! rema9+ f\r entries 7out ( #bj record$ be=eh&7 relate to impressions :i* also appe> to h correspond$ ) ! ev5t1 b ! degree ( correspond5ce is m difficult to e/imate4 ,9 ,miss ,x4's own di>y !re are #ee entries dur+ ?is p]iod1 ( :i* #bg 7 made be=e ! ev5t 0 kn[n4 ,( ^! #c are failures1 & 9 two o!r cases x is d\btful :e!r ! impression 0 actually telepa?ic1 or :e!r ! co9cid5ce %\ld n be attribut$ to accid5t4 ,9 ! o!r #bb cases ( correspond5ce1 presumably telepa?ic1 ,miss ,x4 0 sometimes ! ag5t1 sometimes ! p]cipi5t4 ,! impressions relate to ev5ts ( v>i\s k9ds1 su* z meet+ p>ticul> p]sons1 receiv+ lett]s1 & play+ music4 ,( ! v]idical impressions f\r 7 visual & "o 0 a dream4#fg ,no4 #cd4--;,f ,m4 ,j4 ,,*4 ,,r\x4 ,! foll[+ record is tak5 f a pap] by ,m4 ,jean ,*>les ,r\x1 m$ical /ud5t1 publi%$ 9 ! ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques 7vol4 iii4 pp4 #bjb1 #bjc74 ,^! exp]im5ts 9 ?\ght-transf]5ce at a di/ance 7 prec$$ by a s]ies ( fairly successful trials ) play+-c>ds at close qu>t]s1 & by "s o!r exp]im5ts design$ to te/ clairvoyance4 ,?ird ,s]ies3 ,exp]im5ts at a di/ance4 ,lemaire is 9 8 room1 ,i 9 m9e1 ) two rooms int]v5+4 ,at an h\r previ\sly fix$ on1 ,i sugge/ a c>d to him4 ,date4 ,c>d ?\ght (4 ,c>d guess$4 7#a7 ,m>4 #ae1 #ahib #d he>ts r$1 he>ts2 l[ numb]1 five 7#b7 #ah1 #aj he>ts #c diamonds 7#c7 #bg1 #f spades #f clubs 7#d7 ,kg4 diamonds ,knave diamonds 7#e7 ace diamonds #e clubs 7,ag5t _h fail$ to conc5trate 8 att5tion47 7#f7 ,que5 spades ,k+ spades 7#g7 #d clubs #f clubs 7#h7 ,apr4 #f1 #c clubs #e clubs 7#i7 #b spades #b spades ,f\r? ,s]ies4 ,! acc\nt ( ! foll[+ six trials at a di/ance 9 space & "t1 :i* are imp]fectly record$ 9 ! ,annales1 is tak5 f a lett] receiv$ f ,m4 ,r\x1 dat$ ! #ai? ,decemb] #ahic3-- 7#aj7 ,p>is1 #bnd ,april4--,lemaire hav+ gone out ,i drew a c>d f ! pack1 ! #i ,he>ts1 & tri$ to transf] x to him4 ,!n ,i wrote a note to ! foll[+ effect3 ,guess ! c>d t ,i am ?9k+ ( z ,i write ^! words1 & left x on ! table4 ,a few m9utes aft] ,lemaire ent]$ & guess$ ! #g ,he>ts4 7#aa7 #crd ,april4--,lemaire 0 out4 ,i drew a c>d f ! pack1 ! ace ,he>ts1 & tri$ to transf] x to him4 ,z on ! previ\s day1 ,i left a note on ! table & w5t out imm$iately4 ,:5 ,i came back at midnight ,i f\nd a l9e f ,lemaire say+ he _h guess$ ! ace ,he>ts4 ,! f\r o!r exp]im5ts took place 9 a c\ntry t[n1 at ,*ateaur\x4 ,we liv$ ab\t #ejj or #fjj y>ds ap>t4 7#ab7 #ac? ,april4--,9 ! morn+ ,i saw ,lemaire & said to him1 ,at #b o'clock y mu/ guess a c>d t ,i %all sugge/ to y4 ,i w5t home1 & at a qu>t] to twelve ,i drew f ! pack ! #e ,he>ts4 ,i saw ,lemaire aga9 9 ! ev5+4 ,he _h guess$ ! #f ,he>ts4 ,he 0 walk+ 9 ! /reet ) a fri5d4 ,at ab\t two m9utes to #b ,p4,m4 he look$ at 8 wat*1 rememb]$ ! exp]im5t1 & imm$iately ! idea ( ,he>ts came to him4 ,a few m9utes lat]1 :5 alone1 he tri$ to guess ! exact c>d1 & decid$ on ! #f ,he>ts4 7#ac7 #ac? ,april4--,i said to ,lemaire t on ! #ad? ,april1 at #i ,a4,m41 he 0 to guess a c>d4 ,aft] go+ home on ! #ac? ,april1 at #aj ,p4,m4 ,i drew a c>d f ! pack--#d ,clubs4 ,next day1 at #i ,a4,m41 ,lemaire guess$ #b ,clubs4 7#ad7 ,july #ag?4--,lemaire 0 to guess a c>d at #i o'clock4 ,at #aj m9utes to #i1 f my h\se1 ,i tri$ to transf] ! #d ,spades4 7,i h =gott5 to make a note ( :e!r ,i m]ely ?\ght ( ?is c>d or :e!r ,i drew x f a pack47 ,at #i o'clock ,lemaire guess$ #e ,spades4 7#ae7 #cj? ,july4--,?is exp]im5t is m complicat$ b none ! less int]e/+4 ,on ! #cj? ,july1 at #aa ,a4,m41 ,lemaire 0 to guess a c>d :i* ,i _h tri$ to sugge/ to him on ! #bf? ,july4 ,?is c>d 0 ! ,knave ,diamonds4 ,b he =got to d x1 & did n rememb] to guess ! c>d till #g ,p4,m4 on ! #cj? ,july4 ,n[ on ?is same day1 ! #cj? ,july1 f #f to #f4cj ,p4,m4 ,i 0 myself engag$ 9 guess+ a c>d by clairvoyance1 & aft] _m attempts ,i decid$ on #g or #h ,clubs1 & ,lemaire1 guess+ ! c>d at #g ,p4,m41 also decid$ ^u #g ,clubs4 ,s t ,i _h sugge/$ ! c>d to him unconsci\sly4 ,?us1 omitt+ ! la/ trial z ( d\btful int]pretation1 we f9d t 9 #ad trials ! c>d 0 guess$ correctly twice1 ! numb] alone once1 & ! suit alone n9e times1 or ?ree times ! probable numb]4 ,transf]5ce ( ,visual ,impressions4 ,9 ! f\r cases :i* foll[ ! impression 0 ( a well-m>k$ visual "*2 rea*+1 inde$1 9 ! two la/ to ! level ( actual halluc9ation4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$ t 9 none ( ^! f\r cases is ! possibility ( *ance co9cid5ce s entirely preclud$ z 9 _m ( ! exp]im5ts at close qu>t]s already cit$4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ! cases record$ by ,dr4 ,gibotteau 7,no4 #dj71 & 9 "s ( ,mr4 ,kirk's exp]im5ts 7,no4 #cg71 ! lum9\s pat*es se5 by ! p]cipi5ts are n unlike rudim5t>y halluc9ations ( a suffici5tly common type1 & _! resemblance 9 ^! in/ances to ! objects actually look$ at or ?\ght ( by ! ag5ts %\ld n !re=e be press$ v f>4 ,9 ! o!r cases1 h[ev]1 ! p]cipi5t receiv$ a well-m>k$ impression ( a def9ite object4 ,b "h !re is a flaw ( ano!r k9d4 ,! co9cid5ces may h be5 due1 z inde$ ,miss ,campbell 7,no4 #ce7 is c>eful to sugge/1 to a lucky %ot on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t at ! object ! ag5t w\ld be likely to *oose4 ,! v di/9ct nature ( ! impression produc$ 9 ea* case ^u ! p]cipi5t1 z contra/$ ) ! vague images call$ up1 e4g4 9 ,miss ,campbell's case1 by m or less consci\s conjecture1 is1 h[ev]1 aga9/ ?is int]pretation2 & ! fact t 9 ! fir/ n>rative ! exp]im5ts quot$ 7 ! culm9ation ( a successful s]ies ( exp]im5ts at close qu>t]s tells 9 fav\r ( a telepa?ic explanation = ^! also4 ,no4 #ce4--;,by ,,miss ,,campbell & ,,miss ,,desp>d4 ,a s]ies ( exp]im5ts 9 ?\ght-transf]5ce at close qu>t]s _h be5 c>ri$ on by ! n>rators at int]vals f ,novemb] #ahia to ,octob] #ahib4 ,9 s5d+ ! acc\nt ( ^! exp]im5ts at a di/ance1 ,miss ,campbell expla9s t 9 ! trial on ,octob] #be?1 !re 0 fir/ an auditory impression1 z if "s "o _h said ! ^w 'gloves1' & !n ! gloves !mselves 7 visualis$4 7,no4 #a47 ,june #bbnd1 #ahib4 ,arrang$ t ,r4 ,c4 ,desp>d %\ld1 :5 at ! ,s*ool ( ,m$ic9e 9 ,h&el ,/reet1 ,w4,c41 betwe5 #aa4ej & #aa4ee1 fix h] att5tion ^u "s object :i* ,c4 ,m4 ,campbell1 at #gg ,*e/]ton ,road1 ,w41 is by ?\ght-transf]5ce to discov]4 ,,p]cipi5t',s ,,acc\nt4 ,ow+ to an unexpect$ delay1 in/ead ( be+ quietly at home at #aa4ej ,a4,m41 ,i 0 wait+ = my tra9 at ,bak] ,/reet1 & z j at t "t tra9s 7 mov+ away f bo? plat=ms1 & !re 0 ! usual bu/le go+ on1 ,i ?\ght x hopeless to try on my "p2 b j :ile ,i 0 ?9k+ ?is ,i felt a sort ( m5tal pull-up1 :i* made me feel sure t ,miss ,desp>d 0 fix+ h] att5tion1 & directly aft] ,i felt 'my--compasses--no1 scalpel1' seem$ to see a fla% ( light z if on bright /eel1 & ,i ?\ght ( two scalpels1 fir/ ) _! po9ts toge!r1 & !n fold+ toge!r into "o2 j !n my tra9 came up4 ,i write ?is d[n be=e hav+ se5 ,miss ,desp>d1 s am /ill 9 ignorance :e!r ,i am correct 9 my surmise1 b z ,i "k :at ,miss ,desp>d w\ld probably be do+ at t5 m9utes to twelve1 ,i feel t t k may h sugge/$ ! ?\ght to me--?\gh ?is idea did n occur to me until j ?is m9ute1 z ,i h writt5 x d[n4 ,c4 ,m4 ,,campbell4 #gg ,*e/]ton ,road1 ,w4 ,,ag5t',s ,,acc\nt4 ,at t5 m9utes to twelve ,i conc5trat$ my m9d on an object t happ5$ to be 9 front ( me at ! "t--two scalpels1 cross$ ) _! po9ts toge!r--b 9 ab\t five m9utes1 z x occurr$ to me t ! k t ,i 0 !n at ! ,s*ool ( ,m$ic9e might sugge/ a simil> idea to ,miss ,campbell1 ,i tri$ to br+ up a c\ntry sc5e1 ( a brook runn+ ?r\gh a field1 ) a pat* ( yell[ m>% m>igolds 9 ! =egr\nd4 ,?is second idea made no impression on ,miss ,campbell--p]haps ow+ to ! bu/le ar\nd h] at ! "t4 ,r4 ,c4 ,,desp>d4 7,no4 #b47 ,octob] #be?1 #ahib4 ,at #c4cj ,p4,m4 ,r4 ,c4 ,desp>d is to fix h] att5tion on "s object1 & ,c4 ,m4 ,campbell1 be+ 9 a diff]5t "p ( ,london1 is by ?\ght-transf]5ce to f9d out :at t object is4 ,,p]cipi5t',s ,,acc\nt4 ,at #c4cj ,i 0 at home at #gg ,*e/]ton ,road1 ,nor? ,k5s+ton1 alone 9 ! room4 ,fir/ my att5tion seem$ to flit f "o object to ano!r :ile no?+ def9ite /ood out1 b soon ,i saw a pair ( gloves1 :i* became m di/9ct till !y appe>$ z a pair ( baggy tan-col\r$ kid gloves1 c]ta9ly a size l>g] ?an worn by ei!r ,r4 ,c4 ,d4 or myself1 & n q l any ( ours 9 col\r4 ,aft] ?is ,i saw a tra9 go+ out ( a /ation 7,i _h j return$ f see+ "s "o (f at ,victoria71 almo/ imm$iately oblit]at$ by a picture ( a bridge ov] a small riv]1 b ,i felt t ,i 0 consci\sly ?9k+ & left (f ! exp]im5t1 be+ unable to cle> my m9d suffici5tly ( outside ?+s4 ,,ag5t',s ,,acc\nt4 ,at #c4cj on ,octob] #be? ,i 0 at #cj ,h&el ,/reet1 ,brunswick ,squ>e1 ,w4,c4 ,c4 ,m4 ,c4 & myself _h arrang$ be=eh& to make an exp]im5t 9 ?\ght-transf]5ce at t h\r1 ,i to try to transf] "s object to h] m9d1 ! nature ( :i* 0 entirely unspecifi$4 ,i pick$ up a pair ( r old tan-col\r$ gloves--purposely n tak+ a pair ( my own--& tri$ = ab\t five m9utes to conc5trate my att5tion on !m & ! wi% to transf] an impression ( !m to ,c4 ,m4 ,c4's m9d4 ,aft] ?is ,i fix$ my att5tion on a w9d[1 b felt my m9d gett+ tir$ & !re=e r di/urb$ by ! con/ant s\nd ( omnibuses & waggons pass+ ! op5 w9d[4 ,r4 ,c4 ,,desp>d4 ,octob] #be?1 #ahib4 ,miss ,campbell writes lat]3-- #gg ,,*e/]ton ,,road1 ,,nor? ,,k5s+ton1 ,w41 ,novemb] #bd?1 #ahib4 ,) reg>d to ! di/ant exp]im5ts1 ! notes s5t to y 7 ! only ones made4 ,9 ! fir/ exp]im5t 7scalpels7 ,i wrote my acc\nt be=e ,miss ,desp>d's return1 & :5 ,miss ,desp>d return$1 be=e see+ :at ,i _h writt5 %e told me :at %e _h ?\ght (1 & almo/ directly wrote x d[n4 ,9 ! second exp]im5t 7gloves71 ,i 0 j go+ to write my acc\nt :5 ,miss ,desp>d return$ home1 & %e ask$ me at once1 ',well1 :at did ,i ?9k (8' & ,i told h] a pair ( tan gloves--!n sat d[n & wrote my acc\nt1 &1 :5 %e read x ?r\gh1 %e said1 ',yes1 y h exactly describ$ ,miss ,m4's gloves1 :i* ,i 0 hold+ :ile ,i fix$ my att5tion on !m1' & !n %e wrote h] acc\nt4 ,! next acc\nt is tak5 f ! ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #aad-aaf4 ,m4 ,h5nique1 ! ag5t1 _h act$ z ag5t 9 f\r exp]im5ts at a di/ance ) ano!r p]cipi5t 9 ! previ\s ye> 7,annales1 vol4 i4 pp4 #bfb-bfe74 ,9 ! fir/ ! p]cipi5t saw vague lights1 & f9ally a vase ( fl[]s 7v cle>72 ! ag5t 0 look+ at a lamp cov]$ by a transp>5t %ade1 ) a vase ( fl[]s pa9t$ on x4 ,9 ! second ! p]cipi5t aga9 saw vague lights1 & !n a lum9\s sph]e2 ! ag5t 0 look+ at ! lamp globe plac$ on ! table 9 full light4 ,9 ! ?ird1 ! p]cipi5t only saw brilliant lights1 l />s or jewels2 ! ag5t 0 look+ at ! ^w ,dieu1 9 big lett]s4 ,9 ! f\r? ! p]cipi5t1 to 8 a/oni%m5t1 saw no?+2 ! ag5t _h will$ him to see no?+4 ,9 ea* case ! p]cipi5t's impression 0 record$ 9 writ+ be=e any communication 0 receiv$ f ! ag5t4 ,9 ! pres5t case1 x w be se51 ! p]cipi5t receiv$1 n ! impression :i* ! ag5t wi%$ to transf]1 b ! image ( ano!r object )9 ! ag5t's field ( vision1 & :i* _h ent]$ 8 ?\ghts 9 connection ) ?is v exp]im5t4 ,no4 #cf4--;,f ,m4 ,,leon ,,h5nique & ,m4 ,d4 ,on ,friday1 ! #h? ( ,july la/1 my fri5d ,h5nique & ,i made a fur!r exp]im5t 9 telepa?y4 ,h5nique 0 away f ,p>is1 & sep>at$ f me by a di/ance ( #aga kilomtres4 ,at midnight ,i wrote to ,h5nique ! foll[+ lett]3-- ',,p>is1 ,july #h?1 #ahib1 midnight4 ',,my ,,de> ,,h5nique1--,a fri5d came unexpect$ly to d9n]4 ,at #aj4cj1 look+ ?r\gh ! op5 w9d[ at ! blue sky "u ! full moon1 ,i ?\ght all ( a sudd5 ( ! exp]im5t plann$ by u1 ( ! telepa?ic meet+ t we _h fix$ = elev5 o'clock ?is ev5+1 & my bra9 receiv$ at ! same "t ! impression ( a puppet4 ,x seem$ to me t y 7 try+ to %[ me a little c>dbo>d man fitt$ ) /r+s to make 8 arms & legs move4 ',rem9d$ by ?is impression ( my telepa?ic duty1 ,i said good-night to my fri5d1 & at elev5 o'clock ,i wait$1 ) my eyes clos$1 9 ! d>kness ( ! d9+-room4 ,no?+ happ5$ till twelve or fifte5 m9utes pa/ elev51 :5 !re appe>$ to me = an in/ant a small black silh\ette1 a ,*9ese %ad[1 z if y _h cut out a little black figure & plac$ x 9 front ( a light2 = ! r\nd "p1 :i* seem$ to be its head1 0 surr\nd$ by a blui% halo4 ,x 0 mo/ly ?is little black sph]e--:i* ,i ?\ght 0 a head--t ,i saw2 ! body ,i r d$uc$ ?an saw4 ',d4' ,m4 ,h5nique repli$ to me z foll[s3-- ',,ribemont 7,,aisn71 ,sunday1 #aj? ,july #ahib4 ',,my ,,de> ,,fri5d1--,x 0 a bottle full ( wat]1 surm\nt$ by its cut-glass /opp]1 a l>ge /opp]1 v bright1 t s]v$ = our exp]im5t4 ,b ! mo/ curi\s "p ( ! affair is t ab\t f\r in*es f ! bottle !re 0 actually hang+ on ! wall a nigg]-doll1 ( ! k9d :i* y describe1 belong+ to my daught]4 ,0 x reflect$ on ! cry/al8 ,a my/]y6 ,= "o second1 b sc>cely = a second1 ,i _h int5d$ to telepa?ise ! jump+-jack to y be=e *oos+ ! wat]-bottle4 ,x is c]ta9ly v odd6 ',,leon ,,h5nique4' ,m4 ,h5nique add$ to ?is lett] a wat]-col\r draw+ ( ! above-m5tion$ 'nigg]-doll4' ,! head is a black circle1 9 :i* only ! lips are r$2 ! arms & legs are black2 ! *e/ is :ite1 cross$ ) r$2 arms1 ?ighs1 & legs are jo9t$1 & c be work$ by a /r+4 ,i wrote to my fri5d to ask him if1 at #aj4cj--t is to say1 at ! mom5t :5 ,i _h conceiv$ ( a jump+-jack1 he _h n1 on 8 "p1 ?\ght at ! same mom5t1 ( ! same object4 ,he answ]$ me3-- ',,ribemont1 #ad? ,july #ahib4 ',no2 at #aj4cj ,i 0 n ?9k+ 9 ! lea/ ( ! jump+-jack2 b1 if ,i rememb] rightly1 once or twice la/ ye> ,i wi%$ to make use ( x4 ,x 0 only at ! mom5t ( *oos+ a simple object = ! exp]im5t t = an in/ant ! idea ( t little man came into my head2 x 01 y see1 be=e beg9n+ our exp]im5t4 ,?is puppet 0 n f\r in*es1 b only two in*es away f ! wat]-bottle4 ,!re is some?+ v curi\s 9 x1 a physical or psy*ical effect1 :i* ,i c't acc\nt =4 ,! m s t ?is doll1 9 c>dbo>d m\nt$ on /r+s1 is always fix$ to ! wall1 above ! table f :i* ,i am s5d+ y my good wi%es4 ,x mu/ h be5 ab\t #i o'clock1 :ile tidy+ ! be=e-m5tion$ table1 t ,i _h ! idea ( transmitt+ to y ! image ( ! jump+-jack4 ',,leon ,,h5nique4' ,no4 #cg4--;,by ,,mr4 ,,joseph ,,kirk & ,,miss ,g4 ,dur+ ! ye> #ahij & onw>ds1 ,mr4 ,joseph ,kirk1 ( #b ,ripon ,villas1 ,plum/ead1 has c>ri$ on ) a fri5d1 ,miss ,g41 a s]ies ( exp]im5ts 9 ?\ght-transf]5ce at a di/ance v>y+ f #djj y>ds to ab\t #bjj miles4 ,"s acc\nt ( ^! exp]im5ts w be f\nd 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,s4,p4,r4 = ,febru>y & ,july #ahia & ,janu>y #ahib4 ,!re are #bbfh trials 9 ! transf]5ce ( diagrams1 etc41 !re record$4 ,! object look$ at by ,mr4 ,kirk 0 g5]ally a squ>e or oblong c>d1 or a :ite disc ) or )\t a picture1 diagram1 or lett] on x4 ,! object 0 always illum9at$ by a /rong light4 ,notes ( ! exp]im5ts 7 9 e case made indep5d5tly 9 writ+ by ag5t & p]cipi5t4 ,9 ea* case1 ) ! exception ( two occasions 7on :i* ,mr4 ,kirk's notes record 8 anticipation ( failure71 ! p]cipi5t saw lum9\s appe>ances1 (t5 tak+ ! =m ( r\nd or squ>e pat*es ( light1 9 correspond5ce ) ! %ape ( ! surface look$ at by ! ag5t4 ,:5 ,miss ,g4 0 at ,pembroke or ,ilfracombe 7,mr4 ,kirk rema9+ at ,plum/ead7 ! correspond5ce did n g beyond ?is2 b 9 two or ?ree cases1 :5 ,miss ,g4 0 also at ,plum/ead1 at a di/ance ( only #djj y>ds1 ! p]cipi5t appe>s to h se5 "s details ( ! diagram on ! c>d1 & 9 "o in/ance a fairly accurate reproduction ( ! diagram 0 giv54 ,mr4 ,kirk on ?is occasion1 #e? ,june #ahia1 0 try+ to impress ?ree p]cipi5ts--( :om ,miss ,g4 0 "o--& us$ ?ree diagrams1 viz41 a ,maltese cross1 a :ite oval plate ) ! figure #c on x1 & a full-siz$ draw+ ( a man's h& 9 black on :ite4 ,miss ,g4's report is z foll[s3-- #e_/f_/ia4 ,sat la/ night f #aa4ae to #aa4de4 ,aft] a few m9utes wavy cl\ds appe>$ ^! are drawn z a gr\p ( r\ndi% objects1 foll[$ by a pale blui% light v bright 9 c5tre4 ,?is is drawn ( an indef9ite oval %ape ) r\ndi% :ite spot 9 c5tre4 ,ne> ! end ( exp]im5t saw a l>g] lum9\s =m1 la/+ only a mom5t b reappe>+ ?ree or f\r times2 x _h l9es or spikes ab\t half an in* wide d>t+ f x 9 v>i$ positions4 ,app5d$ are reproductions ( ,miss ,g4's orig9al draw+s ( h] impression1 :i* be>1 x w be se51 a m>k$ lik5ess to a man's h&4 ,illu/ration ,x %\ld be add$ t ,miss ,g4 has n _h any halluc9ations ( ! k9d except at times :5 ,mr4 ,kirk 0 exp]im5t+2 & ! am\nt ( correspond5ce betwe5 h] visions & ! images :i* ,mr4 ,kirk endeav\r$ to transf] w\ld c]ta9ly seem beyond :at *ance c\ld produce4 ,no4 #ch4--;,by ,,mr4 ,,kirk & ,,miss ,g4 ,a fur!r s]ies ( sev5 trials ) ! same p]cipi5t 9 ,april-,june #ahib produc$ "s int]e/+ results4 ,full notes ( ! exp]im5ts 71 z 9 ! previ\s cases1 made by ,mr4 ,kirk & ,miss ,g4 indep5d5tly4 ,mr4 ,kirk wrote 8 notes imm$iately aft] ! conclusion ( ! exp]im5ts1 :i* 7 made late 9 ! ev5+1 at a "t previ\sly agre$ ^u4 ,miss ,g41 :o 0 9 ! d>k1 & z a rule 9 b$1 wrote h] notes on ! foll[+ morn+ be=e he>+ f ,mr4 ,kirk4 ,no diagrams 7 us$ 9 ?is s]ies1 ! object be+1 9 ,mr4 ,kirk's words1 to te/ ! possibility ( influ5c+ ! imag9ation1 & induc+ ! p]cipi5t to visualise halluc9atory figures ( p]sons or animals ?\ght ( by ! ag5t4 ,miss ,g4 knew only t diagrams w\ld n be us$4 ,! di/ance betwe5 ag5t & p]cipi5t 0 ab\t #djj y>ds4 ,9 ! fir/ ?ree trials 7,april #aj?1 #ag?1 & #bd?1 #ahib7 ,mr4 ,kirk pictur$ to himself "s ducks 9 a room1 a wit*1 & o!r figures4 ,on ! #ag? ,miss ,g4 saw at "o "t a small sunlike light1 b ) ?is exception %e _h no impression at all on any ( ! ?ree occasions4 ,at ! f\r? trial 7#a/ ,may7 ,miss ,g4 records ! same night t %e saw a brok5 circle ,illu/ration1 !n only pat*es ( fa9t light1 n cl\dlike1 b flat1 :i* alt]nat$ ) v]tical /reaks ( pale light4 ,aft]w>ds1 h[ev]1 %e _h ano!r vision1 :i* %e ?us records on ! foll[+ morn+ be=e meet+ ,mr4 ,kirk3-- ,soon aft] ly+ d[n la/ night1 ,i _h a rapid b mo/ reali/ic glimpse ( ,mr4 ,kirk lean+ aga9/ 8 d9+-room mantelpiece2 ! room seem$ brightly light$1 & he look$ r bo!r$1 & j z ,i saw him he appe>$ to say1 ',doctor1#fi ,i hav5't got my pipe4' ,?is seems v absurd1 ! m s z ,i d n "k :e!r ,mr4 ,kirk ev] smokes a pipe4 ,i see him occasionally ) a cig> or cig>ette1 b _c rememb] ev] see+ him ) a pipe2 if ,i h1 x mu/ h be5 ye>s ago4 ,i d n "k :e!r my eyes 7 op5 or clos$1 b ! vividness ( ! impression q />tl$ me4 ,?is occurr$ j aft] ! expiration ( "t appo9t$ = exp]im5t 7#aj4de-aa4ae74 ,mr4 ,kirk reports 9 8 acc\nt ( ! trial1 writt5 on ! #a/ ,may1 t he tri$ to transf] an image ( himself1 sitt+ on a l[ *air1 & also ! "p ( ! room fac+ him 9 ! light ( ! lamp4 ,b aft] see+ ,miss ,g4's report1 he adds-- ,! fact t ,i _h ano!r exp]im5t to make i4e41 aft] ! trial ) ,miss ,g4 enables me to trace m9utely my actions be=e beg9n+ x4 ,imm$iately ! "t _h expir$ ) ,miss ,g41 ,i got up & rapidly lit ! gas & ?ree pieces ( c&le1 :i* ,i _h ready 9 ! c>dbo>d box-cov]1 to illum9ate ! diagram4 ,! room 0 !re=e brilliantly light$4 ,i n[ re/$ ) my "r %\ld] aga9/ ! mantelpiece1 ) my face t[>ds ,miss ,g41 b ) my eyes b5t on ! c>pet4 ,9 ?is position ,i ?\ght int5sely ( myself & ! :ole room1 & feel+ really anxi\s to make a success1 = at lea/ six m9utes4 ,by ?is "t my %\ld] 0 a*+ v mu* ) ! con/ra9$ attitude & ! pressure on ! mantelpiece1 & ,i broke (f1 us+ words 7talk+ to myself7 v simil> to ^? giv5 by ,miss ,g4 ,:at ,i mutt]$1 z ne>ly z ,i c rememb]1 01 ',n[1 ,doctor1 ,i'll get my pipe4'444 ,until )9 ! la/ few weeks ,i h n smok$ a pipe = _m ye>s1 & ,i d n ?9k x probable t ,miss ,g4 has ev] se5 me use "o2 b x is an absolute c]ta9ty t %e 0 n aw>e ,i _h tak5 to smoke "o rec5tly4 ,9 ! fif? exp]im5t ( ! s]ies1 made on ! #i? ,may1 ! impression :i* appe>s to h be5 transf]r$ 0 =tunately record$ be=eh&4 ,mr4 ,kirk's report ( t date1 aft] describ+ an attempt to transf] an image ( ! room1 & ( an imag9>y wit*1 runs z foll[s3-- ,cont9u$ to influ5ce h] "s m9utes aft] limit ( "t = exp]im5t 7#aa4cj ,p4,m474 ,dur+ ?is "t ,i 0 mu* bo!r$ by a subcurr5t ( ?\ght1 :i* ,i 9 va9 /rove to ca/ (f4 ,9 ! morn+1 j be=e "t to get up1 ,i _h a vivid dream ( my lo/ dog 7',laddie'74#gj ,i dreamt he _h return$1 & t my wife1 ,miss ,g41 & myself1 made mu* ( him4 ,i ?\ght ( him all day1 & tri$ to suppress ! ?\ght1 fe>+ x w\ld int]f]e ) ! success ( exp]im5t2 feel worri$ & irritat$ at ?is1 be+ really anxi\s to make an impression4 ,d n expect fav\rable result4 ,writt5 same night4 ,j4 ,k4 ,miss ,g4's report is z foll[s3-- ,exp]im5t la/ night 7#i-e-ib7 mo/ unsatisfactory4 ,saw only a gl[ ( light & once = a few seconds a figure ( a vase4 ,"s m9utes aft] #aa4cj 7"t = conclusion ( exp]im5t7 x seem$ z if ! door ( my room 7 op51 & on ! l&+ ,i saw a v l>ge dog1 mov+ z ?\gh x _h j come up/airs4 ,i _c conceive :at sugge/$ ?is1 nor c ,i und]/& :y ,i ?\ght ( ,laddie dur+ "t ( exp]im5t4 ,i d n ?9k we h m5tion$ him rec5tly4 ,my door 0 lock$ z usual4 ,l4 ,g4 ,! six? exp]im5t 7#ae? ,may #ahib7 01 9 ! words ( ,mr4 ,kirk's contempor>y report1 devot$ to mak+ hypnotic passes1 done ) great en]gy & conc5tration ( m9d4 ,! passes 7 made1 n only ov] ,miss ,g4's imag9$ face & arms1 b specially ov] h] h&s1 ) ! view ( induc+ hypnotic sleep4 ,miss ,g4 reports t %e fell asleep be=e ! "t arrang$ _h expir$4 ,b x 0 only to awake aga9 v soon1 ?r\gh dream+ ,i 0 9 a basem5t room 444 mak+ frantic ef=ts to /rike a mat*1 prev5t$ do+ s by "s "o beh9d clasp+ my wri/s4 ,! s5sation 0 s unpleasantly real t x awoke me4 ,! "t fix$ = ! exp]im5t _h !n pass$4 ,?is 0 ! only occasion 9 ?is s]ies on :i* ,miss ,g4 w5t to sleep dur+ an exp]im5t4 ,9 ! sev5? exp]im5t 7#e? ,june #ahib7 ,mr4 ,kirk aga9 made passes to s5d ,miss ,g4 to sleep4 ,miss ,g41 on h] side1 saw only some?+ l ! v>i$ b regul> movem5ts "o sees 9 turn+ a kaleidoscope1 only )\t ! col\r+2 x 0 simply lum9\s1 & la/$ m or less di/9ctly f #ae to #bj m9utes4 ,?is impression may conceivably h be5 due1 z ,mr4 ,kirk sugge/s1 to ! regul> movem5ts ( 8 h&s 9 mak+ ! hypnotic passes4 ,9 e/imat+ ! value ( ! co9cid5ces betwe5 ,mr4 ,kirk's ?\ght & ,miss ,g4's impressions 9 ! f\r? & fif? trials1 x %\ld n be ov]look$ t ! p]cipi5t's impressions 7 n vague images1 su* z are wont to cr[d ?r\gh our m9ds on ! ne> approa* ( sleep1 b cle>-cut visions1 approximat+ to visual halluc9ations4 ,no4 #ci4--;,by ,,mr4 ,,kirk & ,,miss ,,prickett4 ,mr4 ,kirk conduct$ ano!r %ort s]ies ( exp]im5ts 9 ,m>* #ahib1 ) ,miss ,l4 ,m4 ,prickett1 ! di/ance betwe5 ag5t & p]cipi5t be+ ab\t twelve miles4 ,! results are giv5 bel[4 ,x is to be not$ t ! p]cipi5t's impressions 9 ?is s]ies seem g5]ally to h be5 def]r$4 ,b 9 weigh+ ! am\nt ( correspond5ce betwe5 ! diagrams & ! p]cipi5t's reproductions1 x %\ld be obs]v$ t ( ! f\r diagrams employ$1 ?ree 7 reproduc$ ) sub/antial accuracy1 & 9 _! *ronological ord]2 & t ev5 on ! second & ?ird ev5+s ! p]cipi5t's impressions--rectil9e> figures inscrib$ 9 a circle--bore a g5]al resemblance to ! diagram actually select$4 ,x is p]haps un=tunate t ?ree out ( ! f\r diagrams includ$ circles or figures ak9 to circles1 b z ! p]cipi5t _h n se5 any ( ! diagrams be=eh&1 ?is circum/ance does n 9 any way invalidate ! results1 ?\gh x weak5s ! argum5t aga9/ *ance-co9cid5ce4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,no4 ( ,date & ,h\r4 ,diagram look$ at by ,exp]im5t4 ,ag5t4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,tuesday1 ,illu/ration #a/ ,m>*1 #ahib4 #aj4cj to #aa4j ,p4,m4 #a ,:ite circle ) blue bord]1 ab\t #g 94 diam4--cross 9 c5tre blue4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,friday1 ,ag5t did n exp]im5t4 #b #d? ,m>*1 #ahib4 ,p]cipi5t sat1 9 ignorance #aj4cj to #aa4j ,p4,m4 ( ag5t's int5tions4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,tuesday1 ,illu/ration #c #h? ,m>*1 #ahib4 #aj4cj to #aa4j ,p4,m4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,note3 table has be5 split ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,impression receiv$ ,p]cipi5t's by ,p]cipi5t4 ,rem>ks4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,no result :atev]4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,p]cipi5t wrote1 ,saw p>ticul>ly "o cle> circle1 at fir/ all light1 b aft] a little a d>k c5tre1 ) a ,v1 or triangle on x2 99 99 99 "o or two flakes 9 ! %ape ( bright cresc5ts4 ,drew r\gh diagrams accord+ly4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,drew a figure l a capital ,e inscrib$ 9 a circle2 also "o o!r =m ) circul> l9es1 all v indi/9ct4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,no4 ( ,date & ,h\r4 ,diagram look$ at by ,exp]im5t4 ,ag5t4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,friday ,illu/ration #aa? ,m>*1 #ahib4 #aj4cj to #aa4j ,p4,m4 ,spots pa9t$ 9 blue on rais$ disc ( :it5+ on :ite c>dbo>d #d ab\t #ad x #ab4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,tuesday1 ,illu/ration #ae? ,m>*1 #ahib4 #aj4cj to #aa4j ,p4,m4 ,9 blue on :ite1 ab\t #d-a_/b 9 long] diam4 #e ,illu/ration ,9 blue on :ite ab\t #d high4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,friday1 ,0 unable to exp]im5t4 #ah? ,m>*1 #ahib4 #f #aj3cj to #aa4j ,p4,m4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,note3 table has be5 split ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,impression receiv$ ,p]cipi5t's ,rem>ks4 by ,p]cipi5t4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,illu/ration ,drew fir/ a1 !n b2 !n sev]al times ,i saw y\r eyes1 & t 0 all4 ,lat] on p]cipi5t s5t diagram c4 ,^! spots repres5t :at ,i call$ 9 my lett] y\r eyes2 b two1 = !re appe>$ m4 b1 x w be obs]v$1 is a reproduction ( ! diagram look$ at by ! ag5t on ! #a/ & #h? ,m>*4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,0 unable to sit4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,illu/ration ,kn[+ y 7 n sitt+1 ,i tri$ to reproduce :at y int5d$ on ,tuesday #ae? in/41 ) ! result %[n "h4 ,! fir/ figure1 x w be se51 is a p>tial reproduction ( #h4 ---------------------------------------- ------------------------ ,mr4 ,kirk has conduct$ sev]al o!r s]ies ( exp]im5ts 9 ! transf] ( diagrams & ideas & 9 ! induction ( hypnotic sleep at a di/ance1 ) ,miss ,g41 ,miss ,port]1 ( #af ,russell ,squ>e1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,hayes1 & o!rs4 ,9 "o case ! p]cipi5t 0 at ,cambridge1 a di/ance ( m ?an fifty miles f ,plum/ead4 ,! results 9 ne>ly all ^! cases raise a c]ta9 presumption ( ?\ght-transf]5ce1 ?\gh ! presumption is 9 mo/ cases--ow+ p>tly to ! conditions ( ! exp]im5ts--n s /rong z 9 ! two s]ies la/ quot$4 ,x is to be rem>k$ t ! s]ies ( exp]im5ts betwe5 ,plum/ead & ,cambridge 7 p]haps ! lea/ successful ( any1 a result :i* may p]haps be attribut$ p>tly to ! di/ance1 p>tly to ! fact t ! ag5t & p]cipi5t 7 n p]sonally acqua9t$4 ,x %\ld be record$ t ,mr4 ,kirk is /rongly ( op9ion1 z ! result ( a c>eful analysis ( ! exp]im5ts conduct$ by him1 t telepa?y1 9 ^! cases at any rate1 op]ates z a rule subconsci\sly1 & t we ought to be prep>$ to f9d ! mo/ /rik+ pro(s ( its action 9 su* undesign$ co9cid5ces z are quot$ 9 ,nos4 #d & #e ( ! second s]ies ) ,miss ,g4 ,no4 #dj4--;,f ,,dr4 ,,gibotteau4 ,dr4 ,gibotteau1 9 ! ye> #ahhh1 made ! acqua9tance1 at a cr*e 9 connection ) a ,p>is hospital1 ( a peasant woman nam$ ,b]?a ,j4 ,b]?a 0 a good hypnotic1 & ,dr4 ,gibotteau succe$$ on _m occasions 9 induc+ sleep at a di/ance4 ,b ,b]?a claim$ also to h ! p[] ( influ5c+ o!rs telepa?ically--a p[] :i* 9 h] case seems to h be5 h]$it>y1 z h] "m _h a reputation = sorc]y4 ,b]?a pr(ess$ to be able1 by ! ex]cise ( h] w1 to cause p]sons to /umble1 or to lose _! way1 or to prev5t !m f proce$+ 9 any giv5 direction4 ,%e gave ,dr4 ,gibotteau sev]al illu/rations ( ^! p[]s1 & he believes h] pret5sions to be well f\nd$ 7,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #bec-bfg1 & pp4 #cag-ccg74 ,! foll[+ in/ances ( halluc9atory effects ( a m ord9>y k9d are tak5 f ! same pap]4 ,9 ! la/ case1 x w be obs]v$1 ! exp]i5ce 0 collective4 ,9 none ( ! ?ree cases 7 ! p]cipi5ts aw>e ( ,b]?a's int5tion to exp]im5t4 ,x w be se5 t 9 ! second case %e succe$$ 9 produc+ ! emotional effect desir$1 ?\gh ! imag9>y object by :i* %e int5d$ to inspire t]ror 0 h>dly ( a k9d calculat$ to fright5 a hospital surgeon4 ,dr4 ,gibotteau writes3-- ,i am a good sleep]1 & ,i d n rememb] ev] wak+ ( my own accord 9 ! middle ( my sleep4 ,"o night1 ab\t #b or #c o'clock1 ,i 0 abruptly awoke4 ,) my eyes /ill %ut ,i ?\ght1 ',?is is "o ( ,b4's tricks4 ,:at is %e go+ to make me see8' ,i !n look$ at ! opposite wall2 ,i saw a circul> lum9\s spot1 & 9 ! c5tre a brilliant object1 ab\t ! size ( a melon1 t ,i />$ at = sev]al seconds1 be+ wide awake1 be=e x disappe>$4 ,i c\ld n di/+ui% any =m cle>ly1 nor any detail1 b ! object 0 r\nd1 & p>ts ( x appe>$ to be less lum9\s4 ,i imag9$ t %e _h wi%$ to %[ me a skull1 b ,i c\ld n recognise x2 ! wall 0 light$ up 9 t place z if by a /rong lamp2 ! room 0 n completely d>k1 because ! w9d[ _h outside bl9ds1 & ! curta9s 7 drawn back2 b ?is brilliant object did n seem to give out any light beyond ! area ( :i* x occupi$ ! c5tre on ! wall4 ,t 0 all4 ,i wait$ a mom5t )\t see+ any?+ else1 !n ,i w5t fa/ asleep aga94 ,! next day ,i f\nd ,b]?a1 :o _h come to visit ! hospital1 & ,i que/ion$ h] cauti\sly4 ,%e _h tri$ to %[ me fir/ ( all "s dogs r\nd my b$1 !n "s m5 qu>rell+1 & f9ally a lant]n4 ,t 0 all4 ,x w be se5 t ?\gh ! fir/ two attempts fail$1 ! ?ird succe$$ p]fectly4 ,aft] t1 ,b]?a v (t5 tri$ to halluc9ate me2 b ,i h nev] ei!r se5 or he>d any?+4 ,i 0 m s5sible to transmissions ( a vague & g5]al "*4 ,i h writt5 else:]e ( illusions ( ! s5se ( space3 ,i _h a complete illusion ( ?is k9d1 & ,p4 a v curi\s comm5cem5t ( an halluc9ation4 ,i h also describ$ ! causeless t]ror t ,b]?a c\ld inspire4 ,"h is ano!r acc\nt ( a fright4 ,"o ev5+ ,i 0 ent]+ my h\se1 at midnight4 ,on ! l&+1 z ,i 0 putt+ my h& on ! door-h&le1 ,i said to myself1 ',:at a nuisance6 "h is ano!r ( ,b4's tricks6 ,%e is go+ to make me see some?+ t]rify+ 9 ! passage2 x is v disagreeable4' ,i 0 really a bit n]v\s4 ,i op5$ ! door sudd5ly1 ) my eyes %ut1 & seiz$ a mat*2 9 a few m9utes ,i 0 9 b$1 &1 bl[+ out my c&le1 ,i put my head "u ! b$-clo!s1 l a *ild4 ,! next day ,b]?a ask$ me if ,i _h n se5 a skeleton 9 ! passage or 9 my room1 & be5 v mu* fright5$4 ,x ne$ h>dly be said t a skeleton 0 ! la/ ?+ 9 ! _w t c\ld fright5 me2 & frankly1 ,i ?9k t ,i am n m ( a c[>d ?an ! common run ( m54 ,on ano!r occasion ,dr4 ,gibotteau 0 9 ! company ( a fri5d1 ,m4 ,p4 ,!y _h j p>t$ f ,b]?a4 ,aft] hav+ deposit$ ,b4 ne> h] home1 we w5t back to ! ,lat9 ,qu>t] ) ! c>riage4 ,on rea*+ ! ,rue de ,vaugir>d1 be=e ! gate ( ! ,luxemb\rg1 ,i felt myself seiz$ by a t]ror int5se z x 0 absurd4 ,! /reet 0 admirably light$1 !re 0 n a s+le pass]-by1 & ! ,qu>t] at t h\r 7j ab\t midnight7 is p]fectly safe4 ,moreov]1 ?is fright did n seem to dep5d on any cause4 ,x 0 fe> j = fe>4 ',x is absurd1' said ,i1 ',i am fright5$1 v mu* fright5$2 x is c]ta9ly a trick ( ,b4's4' ,my fri5d laugh$ at me1 & almo/ imm$iately1 ',:y1 x is tak+ hold ( me also4 ,i am trembl+ ) fe>4 ,x is v disagreeable4' ,! impression la/$ until we 7 9 front ( ! gate ( ! ,luxemb\rg ,palace2 we got out ( ! c>riage at ! corn] ( ! ,rue ,s\fflot & ! ,b\lev>d ,sa9t-,mi*el4 ,z soon z we set foot on ! gr\nd3 ',look1' said ,p41 'don't y see some?+ :ite float+ 9 ! air1 !re1 j 9 front ( our eyes2 x has gone4' ,i saw no?+1 b ,i felt v /rongly ! influ5ce ( ,b4 ,! next day ,i met h] at ! hospital4 ',well6 y saw no?+8' ,i begg$ h] to tell me :at we ought to h se54 ,?is 0 h] answ]3 ',fir/1 y\r driv] lo/ 8 way--oh6 n y1 y felt no?+2 he took y by all sorts ( que] ways4' ,x is a fact t our c>riage1 f ! ,rue de ,babylone1 _h gone by a v complicat$ way1 & "o :i*1 at ! "t1 did n seem to me ! "r "o1 b ,i %\ld n l to say any?+ def9ite ab\t x4 ',aft] t y 7 fright5$4' 7,:i* ( u87 ',y at fir/1 ,m4 ,p4 aft]w>ds4 ,oh1 yes6 afraid ( no?+ at all1 )\t any reason1 b y 7 v fright5$4 ,!n y saw "s :ite pigeons fly+ r\nd y1 q ne>4' ,i _h nev] he>d h] speak ( ?is halluc9ation4 ,z to ! fright1 t subject 0 famili> to h]1 & %e has fright5$ me sev]al times1 delib]ately1 z ,i h relat$4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #eg3 ,an exp]im5t ( ano!r k9d1 ! description ( :i* is "h omitt$1 _h be5 made on ! morn+ ( ?is day4 ,footnote #eh3 ,an acc\nt ( ^! exp]im5ts is also conta9$ 9 an article by ,m4 ,ri*et 9 ! ,revue de l',hypnotisme = ,febru>y #ahhh4 ,footnote #ei3 ,m4 ,ri*et also took "p 9 ^! two exp]im5ts4 ,footnote #fj3 ,x is n /at$ :e!r ! h\r ( ! exp]im5t 0 *os5 by lot1 b ?is precaution 0 tak5 9 _m ( ! e>li] exp]im5ts4 ,footnote #fa3 ,an acc\nt ( ^! exp]im5ts 0 also contribut$ by ,m4 ,ri*et to ! ,revue de l',hypnotisme1 ,feb4 #ahhh4 ,footnote #fb3 ,revue ,philosophique1 ,febru>y & ,april #ahhf4 ,a translation ( ^! acc\nts is giv5 9 ! ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 v4 pp4 #bbb1 #bbc4 ,footnote #fc3 ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #beg-bfg4 ,footnote #fd3 ,dr4 ,lat\r's bro!r1 h\se-surgeon at ! hospital4 ,footnote #fe3 ,see ,no4 #bc1 *ap4 iv4 ,footnote #ff3 ,miss ,x4's notes h be5 9 "s cases slightly abbreviat$1 9 ord] to save space4 ,full details ( ! exp]im5ts w be f\nd 9 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 pp4 #cgg-cig4 ,footnote #fg3 ,miss ,x4 k9dly submitt$ h] di>ies = inspection to ,mrs4 ,sidgwick1 :o has c>efully exam9$ !m4 ,footnote #fh3 ,exclud+ two 9 :i* ! di/ance 0 only a few y>ds4 ,footnote #fi3 ,a famili> "n giv5 to ,miss ,g4 by ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,kirk4 ,footnote #gj3 ,mr4 ,kirk expla9s lat] t ?is dog _h be5 lo/ six ye>s be=e4 ,!y _h all be5 mu* atta*$ to him1 & 8 loss 0 /ill an occasional topic ( conv]sation & ( dreams by ,mr4 ,kirk4 ,,*apt] ,,vi4 ,,g5]al ,,criticism ,,( ,,! ,,evid5ce ,,= ,,spontane\s ,,?\ght-,,transf]5ce4 ,if ! read] has be5 able to accept my e/imate ( ! evid5ce br\ght =w>d 9 ! prec$+ *apt]s1 ! possibility ( ! transmission ( ideas & s5sations1 o!rwise ?an ?r\gh ! kn[n *annels ( ! s5ses1 mu/ be held to be prov$ by ! exp]im5ts !re record$4 ,t pro( c be impugn$ only on ! gr\nd t ! precautions tak5 aga9/ communication betwe5 ag5t & p]cipi5t by normal means 7 insuffici5t4 ,= if ! precautions are admitt$ to h be5 suffici5t1 !re c be no "q t ! results 7 n due to *ance4 ,x is n necess>y "h to ent] into nice calculations ( ! probabilities4 ,if1 = in/ance1 ! odds 9 fav\r ( "s o!r cause ?an *ance = ! results record$ on pp4 #ff-fi 7 to be express$ 9 figures1 ! total sum w\ld compete ) or out/rip ! /up5d\s ciph]s employ$ by ! a/ronom] to d5ote ! di/ance ( ,sirius1 or ! weight ( ! ,sun4 ,b ! k9d ( evid5ce n[ to be consid]$--! co9cid5ce ( "s spontane\s affection ( ! p]cipi5t ) "s ev5t 9 ! life-hi/ory ( ! p]son presum$ to be ! ag5t1 z :5 "o sees ! app>ition ( a fri5d at ! "t ( 8 dea?--is ( inf]ior cog5cy 9 two ways4 ,! co9cid5ces are nei!r s num]\s nor s exact2 & ! risk ( error 9 ! record is f> great]4 ,on ! "o h&1 !re=e1 !re is a great] probability t ! p]cipi5t's affection1 ev5 if correctly describ$1 0 unconnect$ ) ! /ate ( ! p]son suppos$ to be ! ag5t2 on ! o!r h& we h1 9 mo/ cases1 less assurance t ! description giv5 ( 8 exp]i5ce is 9 its ess5tial features accurate4 ,! "p play$ by co9cid5t halluc9ation 9 ! "q ( telepa?y may be illu/rat$ f ano!r bran* ( sci5tific inquiry4 ,= "s ye>s ! ,g]m ,!ory re/$ ma9ly on obs]vations ( ! di/ribution ( c]ta9 diseases1 _! p]iodic "* & _! mode ( propagation & developm5t2 ph5om5a :i*1 ?\gh suffici5tly /rik+1 are n 9 !mselves susceptible ( exact int]pretation4 ,x 0 n until ! m9ute organisms1 ^: exi/5ce _h be5 s long suspect$1 _h be5 actually isolat$ 9 ! laboratory1 & _h be5 prov$ capable ( reproduc+ ! disease1 t ! connection ( c]ta9 maladies ) ! pres5ce ( c]ta9 microbes 9 ! body became1 f a plausible hypo!sis1 an accept$ conclusion ( ,sci5ce4 ,s "h x is important to be> 9 m9d t dreams1 visions1 & app>itions1 h[ev] captivat+ to ! imag9ation1 d n =m ! ma9 argum5t = believ+ 9 "s new mode ( communication betwe5 human m9ds4 ,if all ! cases ( ! k9d hi!rto record$ c\ld be %[n "o by "o to be explicable by m famili> causes1--?\gh ! result w\ld inde$ be to add a rem>kable *apt] to ! hi/ory ( human error2 ?\gh x w\ld be a s+ul> p>adox t s _m intellig5t witnesses %\ld h be5 s mi/ak51 & ) su* undesign$ unanimity2 & t a :ole class ( alleg$ ph5om5a %\ld h sprung up )\t any sub/antial basis1--! gr\nds = ! belief 9 telepa?y w\ld n be s]i\sly affect$2 we %\ld m]ely h to modify our conceptions ( its nature1 & re/rict its b\nd>ies4 ,b 9 fact !re is no reason to anticipate s lame a conclusion4 ,! incid5ts1 ( :i* examples w be adduc$ 9 ! succe$+ *apt]s1 ?\gh _! value w be diff]5tly e/imat$ by diff]5t m9ds1 are yet 9 _! aggregate n su* z c plausibly be attribut$ to misrepres5tation or *ance co9cid5ce4 ,&1 fir/1 x is important to note t ! cases mu/ be consid]$ 9 ! aggregate4 ,sep>ately1 no d\bt1 ea* p>ticul> case is susceptible ( m or less adequate explanation by "s well-kn[n cause2 & 9 ! la/ resort x w\ld be unreasonable to /ake ! cr$it ( any s+le witness1 h[ev] em95t1 aga9/ :at ,hume w\ld call ! uni=m exp]i5ce ( mank9d4 ,b z a matt] ( fact ! exp]i5ce ( mank9d is n uni=m 9 ?is matt]2 & :5 we are =c$ by ! m]e accumulation ( te/imony to g on add+ "o /ra9$ & improbable explanation to ano!r1 & to assume at la/ an epidemic ( misrepres5tation1 p]haps ev5 an organis$ conspiracy ( falsehood1 a po9t is at l5g? rea*$ 9 :i* ! sum ( improbabilities involv$ 9 ! negation ( ?\ght-transf]5ce mu/ outweigh ! s+le improbability ( a new mode ( m5tal affection4 ,if to any read] t po9t %\ld seem n yet to h be5 rea*$--& ! position c\ld sc>cely be held an unreasonable "o--,i w\ld rem9d him t ! cases quot$ 9 ?is book =m b a small "p ( ! evid5ce s f> accumulat$2 & ,i w\ld ask t he %\ld res]ve 8 judgm5t until he has /udi$ ! :ole ( ! evid5ce record$ 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 9 ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>*1 ! scatt]$ cases appe>+ f "t to "t 9 ! pages ( v>i\s ,engli% & ,cont95tal p]iodicals deal+ ) ?is subject1 & ! ev]-gr[+ mass ( te/imony pr9t$ 9 ! ,proce$+s & ,j\rnal ( ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>* 9 ?is c\ntry4#ga ,he w !n p]haps be prep>$ to endorse ! v]dict ( a %rewd & g5ial critic on ! evid5ce pres5t$ 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 viz41 t x c only be reject$ z a :ole by "o :o is prep>$ to repeat at 8 leisure :at ,david is report$ to h said 9 8 ha/e4#gb ,x is ( c\rse n possible ) our pres5t k to e/imate ) any precision ! probabilities = ! co9cid5ce by *ance ( su* a vision z t record$ by ,dr4 ,dupr 7,no4 #dg71 or su* a dream z ,mr4 ,hamilton's 7,no4 #eh71 ) ! ev5t repres5t$4 ,nei!r ! nature ( ! p]cipi5t's impression 9 ^! & simil> cases1 nor ! ev5t to :i* ! impression corresponds1 are suffici5tly well def9$ to admit ( any num]ical argum5t be+ bas$ ^u !m4 ,we c only recognise t :il/ dreams & m9d's-eye pictures are n v uncommon exp]i5ces1 dreams & visions :i* fai?fully reflect ext]nal ev5ts ( an unlikely k9d occur1 if r>ely1 ) suffici5t frequ5cy to give u pause4 ,! common s5se :i* 9 su* cases leads u to inf] a connection betwe5 ! ev5t & ! correspond+ m5tal exp]i5ce is our only guide4 ,b "o l>ge class ( our spontane\s evid5ces is susceptible ( m exact treatm5t4 ,s5sory halluc9ations are affections at once well m>k$ & unusual4 ,if we c asc]ta9 _! relative frequ5cy x is possible to calculate ) m or less exactness ! probabilities ( ! co9cid5ce by *ance ) "s def9ite ev5t4 ,su* a calculation has be5 attempt$ 9 ,*apt] ,,ix4 ) reg>d to halluc9ations ( a c]ta9 well-def9$ type co9cid+ ) ! dea? ( ! p]son repres5t$4 ,! conclusion !re rea*$ is t su* co9cid5ces are f> too num]\s to be ascrib$ to *ance4 ,?is "p ( ! evid5ce _c !re=e be summ>ily dismiss$1 z sugge/$ by m ?an "o rec5t critic1 on ! plea t halluc9ations :i* co9cide ) a dea? may be set (f aga9/ halluc9ations :i* occur )\t any co9cid5ce1 & bo? alike be reg>d$ z purely subjective & )\t significance4 ,our own e/imate ( ! probabilities is1 ( c\rse1 provisional1 & may ultimately prove to be wide ( ! m>k4 ,b1 mean:ile1 x is at lea/ pro( aga9/ assault by conjectural /ati/ics or ! obit] dicta ( amateur psy*ologi/s4 ,b 9 fact ! criticism commonly made is n t1 happ5+ z describ$1 visions & halluc9ations happ5$ by *ance2 b t !y did n happ5 z describ$4 ,?is objection des]ves c>eful consid]ation4 ,x mu/1 ,i ?9k1 be admitt$ t a proportion1 p]haps a l>ge proportion1 ev5 ( ! cases obta9$ at fir/-h& are s f> inaccurate z to h comp>atively small value = sci5tific purposes2 & ( ! residue1 9 :i* ! c5tral fact ( an unusual subjective exp]i5ce on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t & its co9cid5ce ) "s ext]nal ev5t is fairly well e/abli%$1 x is possible t ! details are frequ5tly--& :]e ! record is n made until "s ye>s aft] ! ev5t1 g5]ally--untru/wor?y4 ,9 ord] to e/imate ! nature & probable ext5t ( ^! defects1 x is propos$ briefly to pass 9 review ! v>i\s k9ds ( error to :i* te/imony is liable1 & to note _! be>+s on ! "q at issue4 ,errors ( ,obs]vation4 ,errors ( obs]vation are "h ( v little importance4 ,! ?+ to be obs]v$ is1 ( c\rse1 ! p]cipi5t's own s5sations4 ,9 subsequ5t conv]sation he may exagg]ate ! exceptional nature ( ! impression2 b he c h>dly make a mi/ake at ! "t 9 obs]v+ :at is purely subjective4 ,if a man calls gre5 :at we call r$1 we may conclude t he is col\r-bl9d2 & if he ass]ts t he sees a human figure :]e we see none1 t he is halluc9at$2 b 9 nei!r case h we w>rant = say+ t he is mak+ an errone\s /atem5t ab\t 8 own s5sations4 ,errors ( ,inf]5ce4 ,b 8 int]pretation ( :at he sees is a diff]5t matt]4 ,n inde$ t ! mi/ake commonly made ( tak+ a halluc9ation at ! "t = a figure ( fle% & blood1 & subsequ5tly = a hypo!tical entity ( ano!r k9d1 directly affects ! p]cipi5t's te/imony4 ,s long z ! witness accurately describes :at he saw1 x matt]s little :e!r he believes 9 telepa?ic halluc9ations1 or 9 black magic1 gho/s1 or ! ,himalayan ,bro!rs4 ,b !re are "o or two errors ( inf]5ce ( suffici5t importance to des]ve notice4 ,a real figure se5 "u exceptional circum/ances may at ! "t or 9 ! light ( subsequ5t ev5ts be reg>d$ z a halluc9ation4 ,su* a mi/ake is1 z a rule1 possible only out ( doors2 & ! commone/ =m ( x is :5 a figure is se5 by ! p]cipi5t resembl+ "s fri5d believ$ to be at a di/ance1 or 9 circum/ances :i* make x difficult to suppose t ! figure 0 ( fle% & blood4 ,a curi\s in/ance came "u my notice rec5tly4 ,x 0 report$ to me t a lady _h se5 9 a c]ta9 prov9cial t[n ! gho/ ( a fri5d at ab\t ! "t ( h] dea?4 ,! figure1 accompani$ by ano!r figure1 0 se5 9 broad daylight at a di/ance ( a few feet only2 x 0 cle>ly recognis$1 & ! pro( ( its non-reality lay 9 ! complete abs5ce ( recognition 9 return4 ,x 0 subsequ5tly asc]ta9$ t ! fri5d 9 "q _h actually be5 pres5t 9 ! fle%1 ) a companion1 at ! spot :]e ! figures 7 se51 b t = suffici5t reasons %e desir$ to avoid recognition4 ,h] dea? )9 a few days ( ! enc\nt] 0 m]ely an odd co9cid5ce4 ,ano!r k9d ( errone\s inf]5ce is wor? not+4 ,cases are n infrequ5tly quot$1 z presumably telepa?ic1 ( a dream or vision embody+ in=mation demon/rably n )9 ! consci\s k ( ! p]cipi5t4 ,! inf]5ce t he _c h obta9$ ! in=mation by normal means is cle>ly uns\nd1 unless x c be %[n t x 0 impossible = ! in=mation to h be5 receiv$ unconsci\sly4 ,= x is well e/abli%$ t intellig5ce1 ev5 ( ev5ts closely affect+ ! p]cipi5t1 may ent] ?r\gh ! ext]nal organs ( s5se & lie lat5t = days be=e em]g+ into consci\sness4 ,x is obvi\s t1 = in/ance1 _m ( ! cases quot$ 9 :i* an invalid became aw>e ( news 7e4g41 ( ! dea? ( a relative7 :i* _h be5 /udi\sly )held f him by ^? ar\nd may be ?us expla9$4 ,:isp]s he>d 9 sleep1 or h9ts unconsci\sly receiv$1 may h betray$ ! secret4#gc ,errors ( ,n>ration4 ,( mu* great] importance ?an errors ( obs]vation or inf]5ce are ^? due to defects ei!r 9 n>ration or memory4 ,delib]ate deception among/ educat$ p]sons is no d\bt comp>atively r>e1 ?\gh x w\ld p]haps be unwise to hold out any pecuni>y inducem5t = ! production ( evid5ce4 ,b !re are ^?1 l ,colonel ,capadose 9 ,mr4 ,h5ry ,james' /ory ,! ,li>1 :o tell gho/ /ories = art's sake1 & on a sl5d] basis ( fact build up a l>ge sup]/ructure ( fiction4 ,& !re are _m m :o1 ) a natural & almo/ p>donable desire to appe> z ! h]o1 or at lea/ ! raconteur1 ( a good /ory1 or f ! m]e love ( ! m>vell\s1 all[ !mselves to exagg]ate ! co9cid5ces1 adju/ ! dates1 elaborate ! details1 or o!rwise improve ! too b>e facts ( an actual exp]i5ce4 ,?is k9d ( embelli%m5t1 h[ev]1 is probably m frequ5t 9 second-h& acc\nts1 :]e ! n>rator speaks ) less s5se ( responsibility1 &1 x may be add$1 ( reality4 ,aga91 a common =m ( inaccuracy is to quote z ! exp]i5ce ( a fri5d "o ( ^? weird /ories :i* are pass$ on f m\? to m\? 9 ord9>y society--! inconv]tible curr5cy ( psy*ical rese>*4 ,we all "k ^! old fri5ds--at a di/ance1 = no "o has ev] succe$$ 9 mak+ _! ne>] acqua9tance4 ,!re is ! gho/ at ,no4 #ej ,b---- ,squ>e2 ! driv] ( ! dream-he>se1 recognis$ a ye> lat] 9 a lift1 :i* fell /raightway1 ) all its pass5g]s1 to ! bottom ( ! hotel2 ! ,=m :i* accompanies ! prie/1 or ,quak]1 or godly m]*ant to save him f robb]y on 8 lonely nocturnal j\rney+s2 ! "y lady :o took "p 9 "s tableaux vivants :il/ h] body 0 ly+ cold 9 dea?--& all ! re/ ( ! phantom ?rong4 ,only a few mon?s ago ,i he>d "o ( !m--x 0 ! gho/ ( ! lift--f ! son ( a doctor1 :o assur$ me t ! incid5t occurr$ to "o ( 8 fa!r's pati5ts1 & gave me ! "n ( ! =eign hotel :i* _h be5 ! sc5e ( ! disa/]4#gd ,sometimes a /ory is improv$ by ! n>rator t x may ! bett] s]ve = in/ruction & edification4 ,?is t5d5cy is especially liable to di/ort ! evid5ce 9 cases connect$ ) dea?4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ?\gh we may view a co9cid5t halluc9ation1 = in/ance1 z m]ely an in/ance ( an idea transf]r$ f a liv+ m9d1 to ! p]cipi5t x frequ5tly repres5ts ! _s ( ! dead4 ,f a c]ta9 class ( witnesses ! acc\nt ( su* an incid5t is z little to be tru/$ z ! text ( an apocryphal gospel4 ,x inevitably becomes a ,t5d5z-s*rift1 :i* reflects n ! facts z !y occurr$1 b ! n>rator's conception ( :at ! facts ought to h be54 ,x is n necess>y to dwell on ^! s\rces ( error1 = !y are probably app>5t to all2 & to give illu/rative cases w\ld be sup]flu\s1 & p]haps invidi\s4 ,b x is important to obs]ve t /ories s improv$1 :e!r f a desire to re9=ce "s !ological t5et1 or f ! m]e love ( s5sation1 are apt to betray _! orig9 9 _m diff]5t ways4 ,n>rators ( ?is k9d r>ely cont5t !mselves ) ! f9] t\*es2 ! add$ ornam5ts are apt to be gross & palpable2 ! _s w be made to speak words ( w>n+ or com=t2 to intimate 8 te/am5t>y dispositions2 or ev5--9 some:at bold] flight ( fancy--to leave a solid mem5to beh9d him4 ,n[ ! au!ntic phantom is seldom ei!r dramatic or edify+4 ,errors ( ,memory4 ,m insidi\s & m difficult to gu>d aga9/ are errors ( memory4 ,!re is a natural & almo/ inevitable t5d5cy to dramatic unity & complet5ess :i* leads to ! unconsci\s suppression ( "s details1 & ! ins]tion ( o!rs4 ,probably ( all errors due to ?is cause a nice adju/m5t ( ! dates is ! commone/4 ,9 p]haps ! majority ( second-h& cases1 & 9 "s ( ! m remote fir/-h& n>ratives1 ! co9cid5ce is said to be exact to ! m9ute4 ,at t v mom5t my fri5d pass$ away is a common phrase4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 9 ! be/ atte/$ rec5t cases x c r>ely be %[n t ! co9cid5ce is precise1 & ! impression frequ5tly foll[s ! dea? by "s h\rs4 ,b !re is risk also ( ! actual trans=mation ( ! exp]i5ce itself4 ,a dream aft] ! lapse ( ye>s w be recall$ z a halluc9ation1#ge a vague feel+ ( discom=t z a vivid emotion1 or ev5 a m5tal vision2 a halluc9ation n recognis$ at ! mom5t w 9 ! retrospect seem to h be5 id5tifi$ ) "s p]son :o di$ at ab\t t "t2 & details1 su* z clo!s worn or words spok5 by ! phantom1 w be borr[$ f lat] k & read back into ! image pres]v$ 9 ! memory4 ,!re w fur!r be a gradual simplify+ & r\nd+ (f ( ! incid5t1 a deep5+ ( ! ma9 l9es1 & a suppression ( :at is n obvi\sly relevant or coh]5t4 ,) _m p]sons !re c be no d\bt t ?is process is almo/1 if n :olly1 unconsci\s2 & x ne$ h>dly be said t 9 t v fact lies ! special dang] aga9/ :i* we h to gu>d4#gf ,z an in/ance ( ! gradual approximation ( dates1 ,i may cite a case record$ 9 ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,s4,p4,r4 7pp4 #dja1 #ebg74 ,! n>rator wrote to ,dr4 ,hodgson3--,i once dream$ t ,w4 ,t4 ,h4 0 dead2 & ! same night he 0 ?r[n d[n sev]al feet on to an eng9e1 444 :5 he 0 tak5 up x 0 ?\ght he 0 dead4 ,f lat] inquiries x 0 asc]ta9$ t ! accid5t did inde$ occur z alleg$--b a week or t5 days aft] ! dream6#gg ,z an illu/ration ( a diff]5t k9d ( metamorphosis1 a case may be giv5 :i* ,i rec5tly receiv$ f a lady & h] daught]--an acc\nt ( a gho/ se5 tw5ty-five ye>s ago by ! latt] & h] nurse4 ,! y\ng] lady describ$ to me ! figure se52 ! "m told me t %e _h receiv$ a simil> description f bo? nurse & daught] at ! "t ( ! incid5t4 ,bo? ladies 7 cle>-head$ & s5sible witnesses1 & x 0 impossible to d\bt t !y believ$ :at !y said4 ,b 9 h] *ildi% di>y1 :i* ! y\ng] lady k9dly une>!d = my inspection1 ! only entry ref]r+ to ! matt]--an entry writt5 9 p5cil & obvi\sly z an aft]?\ght--ran3 ,ell5 saw a gho/4 ,if ! di>i/ _h h]self %>$ ! exp]i5ce1 x is difficult to believe t ev5 ! mode/y natural to h] age & sex w\ld h )held h] f record+ ! fact = h] private glorification4 ,x w\ld be easy to multiply cases ( ?is k9d4 ,b ^? :o dem& mo/ pro( ( ! action ( telepa?y w probably be lea/ exact+ ( evid5ce = ! untru/wor?9ess ( anci5t memories4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 we h ! evid5ce ( /ati/ics to %[ t ! imag9ation does t5d aft] a c]ta9 lapse ( "t to magnify co9cid5ces 9 matt]s ( ?is k9d1 & ev5 to inv5t co9cid5ces :]e none exi/$4 ,x w be %[n 9 ,*apt] ,,ix41 9 ! discussion on ! results obta9$ f an inquiry into ! di/ribution ( s5sory halluc9ations1 t :]eas non-co9cid5tal halluc9ations t5d to be =gott5 aft] ! pass+ ( a few ye>s1 ! records ( co9cid5tal halluc9ations--or at lea/ ( ^? :i* are alleg$ to h co9cid$ ) ! dea? ( ! p]son se5--are proportionately m frequ5t t5 ye>s ago ?an at ! pres5t "t1 ! inf]5ce be+ t a c]ta9 numb] ( co9cid5ces h be5 unconsci\sly improv$ or inv5t$ 9 ! int]val4 ,pseudo-pres5tim5t4 ,9 a lett] publi%$ 9 ,m9d 7,april #ahhh7 ,pr(essor ,royce1 ( ,h>v>d1 ,u4,s4,a41 haz>d$ a hypo!sis t !re may occur in/antane\s & irresi/ible halluc9ations ( memory :i* make x seem to "o t some?+ :i* n[ excites or a/oni%es him has be5 prefigur$ 9 a rec5t dream1 or 9 ! =m ( "s o!r w>n+4 ,9 support ( t hypo!sis ,pr(essor ,royce appeals to ! analogy ( ! well-kn[n cases ( d\ble memory1--! impression ( hav+ at "s previ\s "t look$ on a sc5e n[ pres5t1 or he>d a conv]sation n[ tak+ place2 & to two or ?ree in/ances ( und\bt$ halluc9ation ( memory among/ ! insane1 record$ by ,krafft-,eb+ & ,kraepel94 ,z reg>ds ! latt]1 x is suffici5t to rem>k t ! halluc9ations occurr$ to p]sons ^: m9ds 7 admitt$ly diseas$2 t ! halluc9ations !mselves 7 app>5tly sl[ ( gr[?1 :]eas ! hypo!sis requires t !y %\ld be m or less in/antane\s2 & t 9 o!r respects !y d n pres5t by any means a p]fect p>allel to ! presumably telepa?ic cases ) :i* he comp>es !m4 ,9 default1 !re=e1 ( m precise analogies1 ! hypo!sis ( pseudo-pres5tim5t mu/ be reg>d$ z1 at be/1 a plausible guess4 ,& ev5 if x 7 fully sub/antiat$ x w\ld only1 z po9t$ out by ,mr4 ,gurney 7,m9d1 ,july #ahhh71 apply to c]ta9 classes ( telepa?ic cases1 & ^? ! weake/ f ! evid5tial /&po9t4 ,at mo/ ! !ory w\ld acc\nt = dreams & indef9ite impressions ( v>i\s k9ds n m5tion$ be=eh&4 ,9 "s cases ( ?is k9d1 & 9 a l>ge class ( s-call$ prophetic dreams1 ,i am incl9$ to reg>d ,mr4 ,royce's explanation z possibly true1 9 ! modifi$ =m sugge/$ by ,dr4 ,hodgson 7,proc4 ,am]ican ,s4,p4,r41 pp4 #edj et seq47--i4e41 if x is re/rict$ to cases :]e !re is a vague memory ( "s actual dream or o!r impression1 be>+ a m or less remote resemblance to ! ev5t2 9 o!r words1 if we assume an illusion r ?an a halluc9ation ( memory4 ,b x ne$ h>dly be said t no s]i\s inve/igator w\ld treat ! uncorroborat$ acc\nts ( dreams & vague feel+s ( ?is k9d z evid5ce = any?+ :atev]4 ,to ext5d ! hypo!sis1 z ,pr(essor ,royce sugge/s1 to cases :]e !re is evid5ce t ! p]cipi5t's exp]i5ce 0 m5tion$ be=eh&1 is to suppose n "o k9d ( pseudo-memory1 b two1--a pseudo-memory on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t t he has _h a c]ta9 subjective exp]i5ce1 & a pseudo-memory on ! "p ( "s o!r p]son t ?is exp]i5ce 0 m5tion$ to him be=e ! news ( ! ev5t to :i* x relat$4 ,9 rec5t cases1 at any rate1 ! assumption ( a d\ble mi/ake ( ?is k9d seems unw>rant$4#gh ,& to apply ?is explanation to cases ( actual s5se-halluc9ation involves ev5 m viol5t improbabilities4 ,x w\ld require f> m evid5ce ?an ,pr(essor ,royce c (f] to make x cr$ible t a man on he>+ ( ! dea? ( a fri5d %\ld /raightway be capable ( imag9+ t at a def9ite h\r & 9 a p>ticul> place he _h se5 an app>ition ( t fri5d1 :5 9 fact he _h _h no exp]i5ce ( ! k9d4 ,x is rem>kable t ,mr4 ,royce does n himself appe> to h realis$ ! di/9ction betwe5 ! two k9ds ( impressions4 ,precautions aga9/ ,error4 ,we h n[ to consid] by :at me?ods ! v>i\s defects incid5t to te/imony on ^! matt]s may be be/ elim9at$4 ,z ! evid5ce ^u :i* reliance is plac$ w be illu/rat$ by ! examples quot$ h]eaft]1 x w n be necess>y to dwell at l5g? "h ^u ! precautions tak54 ,! te/imony at fir/-h& ( ! actual witnesses1 x ne$ h>dly be said1 is to be desir$ 9 any inve/igation2 b 9 ! case ( ph5om5a :i* are at once /imulat+ to ! imag9ation1 &1 z be+ novel1 h no recognis$ /&>d ( probability by :i* n>rator or auditor c *eck deviations f ! tru?1 no o!r evid5ce is wor?y ( consid]ation4#gi ,x w be se5 t 9 all ! cases "h quot$ ! witness1 or "o ( ! witnesses1 has furni%$ an acc\nt ( 8 exp]i5ce writt5 by himself2#hj & x is wor? not+ t ! v act ( writ+ su* an acc\nt to s]ve ! purpose ( a sy/ematic inquiry is calculat$ to inspire ! p]cipi5t ) a s5se ( responsibility1 & to lead him to weigh 8 words ) precision4 ,i may add t by ! c\rtesy ( our in=mants we h 9 mo/ cases be5 enabl$ to "q !m orally on ! details ( _! exp]i5ce4#ha ,b1 = reasons already giv51 no case %\ld be suff]$ to re/ ^u a s+le memory4 ,x is ( ! highe/ importance1 !re=e1 to obta9 ! corroborative te/imony ( p]sons :o 7 cognisant ( ! occurr5ce ( ! impression be=e ! news ( ! correspond+ ev5t4 ,:5 ?is is n to be obta9$1 evid5ce ( "s unusual action on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t1 su* z ! tak+ ( a j\rney1 or ! putt+ on ( m\rn+1 may be accept$ z collat]al pro( ( ! reality ( 8 impression4 ,b1 z we h already se51 ! evid5ce ( ! atte/+ witnesses is liable to ! same errors :i* affect ! te/imony ( ! p]cipi5t2 & ! evid5ce mo/ to be desir$ is ( a k9d exempt f ^! weaknesses--t ( a lett] or memor&um writt5 be=e ! news4 ,9 a l>ge proportion ( ! n>ratives dealt )1 x is ass]t$ t su* a lett] 0 writt51 or su* a memor&um made4 ,un=tunately1 ?is alleg$ docum5t>y evid5ce is r>ely =?com+4 ,x is possible t 9 "s cases ?is /atem5t is m]ely a conv5tional dramatic tag1--an addition made unconsci\sly & 9 p]fect good fai? to r\nd (f ! /ory4#hb ,x _c1 h[ev]1 ,i ?9k1 be reg>d$ z surpris+ ei!r t a lett] or note 0 n writt5 at ! "t1 or t1 if writt51 x %\ld n h be5 pres]v$4 ,s5sory halluc9ations--to take ! mo/ /rik+ in/ance--?\gh unusual are n extremely r>e exp]i5ces2 mo/ educat$ p]sons are p]fectly famili> ) ! fact ( _! occurr5ce & reg>d !m 79 mo/ cases rightly7 z purely subjective1 ! products ( "s transi5t c]ebral di/urbance1 z little wor?y ( record z a heada*e or a bili\s attack4 ,(t51 probably1 ! telepa?ic halluc9ation is indi/+ui%able f ! mass ( purely subjective exp]i5ces ( ! same k9d2 & ev5 %\ld x be recognis$ at ! "t z exceptional1 ! want ( leisure1 ! fe> ( ridicule1 ev5 ! dislike ( seem+ to admit to himself ! possibility ( 8 exp]i5ce hav+ a s9i/] significance1 w\ld probably det] ! p]cipi5t f writ+ ab\t x4#hc ,x is mu* m likely t he w\ld speak ( x to an intimate fri5d1 %\ld opportunity occur4 ,& :5 9 ! r>e conjunction ( an exceptional exp]i5ce1 adequate leisure1 & a sympa!tic correspond5t1 or ! habit ( writ+ a di>y1 ! lett] is actually writt5 or ! note made1 ! *ances :i* militate aga9/ its pres]vation are _m4 ,few p]sons w take a g5]al & imp]sonal 79 o!r words1 a sci5tific7 int]e/ 9 occurr5ces ( ?is k9d4 ,_! own isolat$ exp]i5ce may possess a deep & abid+ int]e/ = !mselves1 &1 less c]ta9ly1 = _! fri5ds2 an int]e/1 h[ev]1 :i* is q compatible ) ! treatm5t ( ! atte/+ record z wa/e pap]4 ,b unless x c be us$ to illu/rate or support a !ory ( a future life1 !y seldom reg>d a gho/ /ory z hav+ any value o!r ?an t d]iv$ f ! p]sonal environm5t4 ,x appe>s1 inde$1 to possess = mo/ little m significance ?an ! recital ( an extraord9>y run ( luck at c>ds1 or a =tunate escape f a railway accid5t1 betwe5 :i* x is commonly s&wi*$4 ,aga91 few p]sons realise ! high value ( contempor>y docum5t>y evid5ce 9 matt]s ( ! k9d2 !re are _m :o w\ld probably %>e ! views ( a c\rte\s correspond5t1 :o1 aft] s5d+ me cond5s$ copies ( "s contempor>y memor&a1 wrote 9 answ] to my inquiries3--,i h n got ! orig9als2 ,i de/roy$ !m imm$iately ,i s5t !m 7i4e41 ! copies7 to y1 because ,i knew !y w\ld be m p]man5tly pres]v$ & record$2 be+ au!nticat$ to ,pr(essor ,b>rett & y1 !re 0 no fur!r ne$ ( !m4 ,& ev5 :5 !y escape imm$iate de/ruction ! lett]s may1 z 9 cases report$ to u1 be wa%$ out or burnt2 or may survive ! p]ils ( flood & fire only to be mislaid1 s t !y _c be f\nd )\t a m ?or\gh se>* ?an ! c\rtesy ( our correspond5ts c induce !m to make4 ,not)/&+ ^! v>i\s adv]se *ances1 x w be f\nd t _m ( ! n>ratives :i* foll[ are actually atte/$ by contempor>y docum5t>y evid5ce4 ,:5 ! great mass ( n>ratives has be5 c>efully exam9$ & te/$ 9 ! light ( ! consid]ations above set =?1 & :5 all ^? :i* are remote 9 date1 or = "s o!r reason suspect1 h be5 elim9at$1 !re w be f\nd to rema9 an important body ( te/imony4 ,& ( ?is sift$ residue1 ?\gh we _c pr$icate ( any s+le n>rative t x accurately repres5ts ! facts1 or t ! co9cid5ce ) :i* x deals 0 n purely casual1 yet look+ at ! cases z a :ole1 we may feel a reasonable assurance t 9 _! ess5tial features ! facts are correctly report$1 & t ! co9cid5ces are n due to *ance4 ,i may conclude ?is *apt] by call+ att5tion to an argum5t ( a diff]5t k9d1 on :i* ,mr4 ,gurney1#hd 9 review+ ! mat]ial amass$ *iefly 9 ?is c\ntry1 laid consid]able /ress1 & 9 :i* he has be5 foll[$ by an indep5d5t obs]v]1 ,pr(essor ,royce1 deal+ ) n>ratives receiv$ f correspond5ts 9 ,am]ica4#he ,bo? ^! inve/igators h po9t$ out1 & probably all :o make an equally c>eful & dispassionate /udy ( ! evid5ce w agree ) !m1 t ! ph5om5a v\*$ = 9 ! be/-atte/$ n>ratives =m a true natural gr\p4 ,!y are manife/ly n ! products ( folk-lore1 nor ( popul> sup]/ition1 nor ( ! m]e love ( ! m>vell\s4 ,!y are s+ul>ly free f ! m s5sational & biz>re features--dramatic ge/ures or spee* on ! "p ( ! phantasms1 prophetic w>n+s1 movem5t ( objects1 etc4--:i* are conspicu\s 9 second-h& n>ratives4 ,if ^! acc\nts 7 purely fictiti\s1 x w\ld be difficult to conceive by :at process1 com+ f p]sons ( widely sep>at$ social grades1 ( v>i\s degrees ( education1 & ( diff]5t nationalities1 !y c\ld h be5 m\ld$ to pres5t su* /rong int]nal resemblances2 resemblances consi/+ n m]ely 9 ! possession ( _m common features1 b 9 ! abs5ce ( o!rs :i*1 by _! frequ5t occurr5ce 9 admitt$ly fictiti\s acc\nts1 are prov$ to be ! natural fruits ( ! unre/ra9$ imag9ation4 ,?is undesign$ unanimity is /rong evid5ce t ! re/ra9t op]at+ ?r\gh\t has be5 ! re/ra9t ( fidelity to fact1 & t ! n>ratives !mselves owe little to ! imag9ation1 & mu* to _! reflection ( g5u9e exp]i5ce4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #ga3 ,( ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,s4,p4,r41 publi%$ by ,kegan ,paul1 ,tr5*1 ,trbn]1 ,co41 ?ree or f\r p>ts are publi%$ ye>ly4 ,! ,j\rnal1 :i* appe>s mon?ly1 conta9s a record ( rec5t cases ( int]e/1 unaccompani$1 = ! mo/ "p1 by any critical comm5t>y1 & is privately pr9t$ = circulation among/ memb]s & associates ( ! ,society4 ,any read]1 h[ev]1 desir\s ( /udy+ ! subject may procure any numb] ( ! ,j\rnal ref]r$ to 9 ?is book on application at ! ,rooms ( ! ,s4,p4,r41 #ai ,buck+ham ,/41 ,adelphi1 ,w4,c4 ,( ! =eign p]iodicals ref]r$ to 9 ! text1 p]haps ! mo/ important is ! ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 edit$ by ,dr4 ,d>iex1 & publi%$ by ,g]m] ,baillire et ,cie41 ,p>is4 ,cases ( int]e/ are also to be f\nd 9 ,sph9x1 a ,g]man p]iodical1 to be obta9$ ?r\gh ,kegan ,paul ,co42 9 ! ,revue ,spirite 7,p>is3 #bd ,rue des ,petits-,*amps72 & else:]e4 ,footnote #gb3 ,pr(essor ,c4 ,lloyd ,morgan 9 ,m9d1 #ahhg1 p4 #bhb4 ,footnote #gc3 ,see ! case record$ by ,miss ,x4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 v4 pp4 #ejg1 #ejh74 ,9 ?is in/ance ,miss ,x4 saw 9 ! cry/al a notice ( a fri5d's dea? 9 ! =m ( an extract f ! obitu>y column ( ! ,times1 9 :i* j\rnal %e _h almo/ c]ta9ly se5 ! news1 )\t p]ceiv+ x1 ! day be=e4 ,!re is a dream record$ 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #fhg1 #fhh1 :i* may probably be expla9$ z ! em]g5ce 9 dream ( intellig5ce unconsci\sly receiv$ a few h\rs be=e4 ,footnote #gd3 ,i h be=e me z ,i write "o case ( ! k9d :i* w s]ve z a sample4 ,a told u ! /ory1 & induc$ ,b to write to u ab\t x4 ,b in=m$ u t he he>d x f 8 bro!r ,c1 a ,f4,r4,s41 :o _h receiv$ x f ,d1 to :om x 0 told by ,e2 :o _h x f ! lips ( ,f1 :o 0 a visitor at ! h\se :]e ! occurr5ce took place4 ,we wrote to ,d1 :o ref]r$ u to two s\rces ( in=mation1 ,g & ,h4 ,g wrote 9 reply to our lett] t he he>d ! /ory f a /rang] at a d9n]-p>ty ab\t ?ree ye>s ago1 & promis$ fur!r inquiries4 ,h ref]r$ u to ,j & ,k4 ,our lett] to ,k 0 answ]$ by 8 c\s9 ,l1 :o wrote t %e _h he>d x f ,m1 :o got x f "s "o :o 0 pres5t1 & fur!r inquiries 7 aga9 promis$4 ,x is ne$less to add t 9 cases ( ?is k9d ! /ory1 l a w-o'-!-wisp1 ev] rec$es z we advance1 until x ends ) ! nameless /rang] at "s d9n] long s9ce gone away 9 ! ,ewigkeit4 ,footnote #ge3 ,!re is1 z ,mr4 ,gurney has po9t$ out1 a conv]se error to be gu>d$ aga9/--viz41 ! gradual effacem5t ( ! l9es ( an impression1 s t an actual wak+ halluc9ation has 9 "s in/ances come to be reg>d$1 aft] a long int]val1 z only a dream4 ,footnote #gf3 ,a good illu/ration ( ?is k9d ( embelli%m5t1 9 a case record$ at second-h&1 w be f\nd 9 ! footnote on a case 9 ,*apt] ,,xii4 ,footnote #gg3 ,s 9 a case giv5 9 ! ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #e-aj1 we h an extract f ! log-book ( ! ,jacques-,gabriel1 :i* records t ! capta91 mate1 & ano!r man :5 at sea he>d1 on ! #ag? ,july #aheb1 ! s\nd ( a woman's voice cry+4 ,9 a m>g9al note on ! log-book ! capta9 adds t on rea*+ port !y le>nt ( ! dea? ( ! mate's wife1 on ! same day & at ! same h\r4 ,b ! (ficial regi/] %[s t ! dea? took place on ! #af? ,june #aheb4 ,footnote #gh3 ,t su* a pseudo-memory on ! "p ( a p]son n pr(ess+ to be ! actual p]cipi5t is possible aft] a long int]val appe>s to be %[n by ! acc\nt j cit$ ( ! gho/ se5 by ! nurse 9 a =eign hotel4 ,b we h no evid5ce t a memory halluc9ation ( ?is k9d c\ld be1 z dem&$ by ! !ory1 ( in/antane\s or v rapid gr[?2 or t any v]bal sugge/ion c\ld int]calate a false picture into a s]ies ( /ill rec5t & unimpair$ memories4 ,footnote #gi3 ,second-h& n>ratives h1 h[ev]1 a value ( _! own1 z %[n lat]2 = by tak+ note ( ! features :i* occur commonly 9 su* cases1 b are abs5t f ! be/ atte/$ fir/-h& n>ratives1 we obta9 a valuable /&>d ( comp>ison by :i* to *eck ab]rations ( memory4 ,footnote #hj3 ,an app>5t exception to ?is /atem5t w be f\nd 9 ,nos4 #de & #df1 ,*apt] ,,vii41 & else:]e1 :]e ! acc\nt is furni%$ n by ! actual p]cipi5t1 b by a p]son to :om ! p]cipi5t relat$ 8 exp]i5ce be=e he knew ( its correspond5ce ) fact4 ,! evid5ce 9 su* cases1 x %\ld be po9t$ out1 is z good z fir/-h&2 inde$1 :]e1 z 9 ,nos4 #de & #df1 ! actual p]cipi5t 0 illit]ate & ! n>rator educat$1 x may be reg>d$ z bett] ?an fir/-h&4 ,footnote #ha3 ,?is "p ( ! "w has be5 und]tak5 9 ?is c\ntry by ,pr(essor & ,mrs4 ,sidgwick1 ,mr4 ,e4 ,gurney1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,h4 ,my]s1 myself1 & o!rs2 9 ,am]ica1 *iefly by ,pr(essor ,royce & ,dr4 ,hodgson4 ,footnote #hb3 ,9 ! ,times ( ! #f? ,janu>y #ahic !re appe>$ a lett] f a well-kn[n writ]1 n>rat+ h[ 9 #ahea he _h receiv$ a description ( ! sea-s]p5t f a lady :o _h wat*$ its movem5ts = "s half-h\r 9 a small bay on ! coa/ ( ,su!rl&%ire4 ,s f> ! /ory is on a p> ) any ( our own second-h& gho/ /ories4 ,b ! writ] goes on to say t ! s]p5t _h rubb$ (f "s ( its scales on ! rocks2 t a few ( ^! scales1 ( ! size & %ape ( scallop-%ells1 7 = "s ye>s 9 8 own possession1 b t :5 he se>*$ among/ 8 curios1 9 ord] to %[ ^! scales to ,pr(essor ,ow51 !y 7 n to be f\nd4 ,! humble inve/igators ( ! ,s4,p4,r4 h occasionally f\nd !mselves 9 ! same position z ! illu/ri\s anatomi/4 ,footnote #hc3 ,see1 = example1 ! case quot$ 9 ,*apt] ,x41 ,no4 #fc4 ,footnote #hd3 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 i4 pp4 #afd-aff4 ,footnote #he3 ,proce$+s ,am]ican ,s4,p4,r41 pp4 #cej1 #cea4 ,,*apt] ,,vii4 ,,transf]5ce ,,( ,,ideas ,,& ,,emotions4 ,be=e proce$+ to give examples ( ! evid5ce = spontane\s ?\ght-transf]5ce1 x may be well to repeat some?+ ( :at has be5 said 9 ! prec$+ *apt]4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! n>ratives quot$ 9 ?is book are (f]$ z samples only ( ! evid5ce ( ?is k9d actually accumulat$4 ,no s+le n>rative c af=d to /& alone4 ,ea* conta9s "o or m elem5ts ( weakness2 & 9 ! la/ resort *ance co9cid5ce1 memory-halluc9ation1 or ev5 delib]ate deception w\ld be 9 any s+le case a m probable explanation ?an a new mode ( m5tal affection4 ,x is only1 to borr[ ,mr4 ,gurney's metaphor1 z a faggot1 & n z a bundle ( sep>ate /icks1 t ! evid5ce c f9ally be judg$4 ,b1 9 ! second place1 x is n claim$ t ! evid5ce review$ ev5 9 its entirety is by itself suffici5t to demon/rate ! possibility ( ! affection ( "o m9d by ano!r at a di/ance4 ,! ma9 pro( ( su* affection is bas$ on ! exp]im5ts already describ$1 to :i* ! spontane\s evid5ce s f> adduc$ mu/ be reg>d$ z illu/rative & 9 "s degree auxili>y4 ,x w be m conv5i5t1 z a matt] ( arrangem5t1 t ! spontane\s exp]i5ces fir/ consid]$ %\ld be ^? :i* resemble mo/ closely ! results ( direct exp]im5t1 ?\gh ?is classification has ! disadvantage ( plac+ 9 ! =efront cases ( ! lea/ def9ite & /rik+ k9d2 cases1 t is1 :i* are mo/ readily explicable z due to *ance co9cid5ce4 ,x is on all gr\nds1 !re=e1 exp$i5t t ! read] %\ld res]ve 8 f9al v]dict until he has ! :ole case be=e him4 ,9 ! pres5t *apt] !re w be adduc$ in/ances ( ! spontane\s transf]5ce ( 7#a7 simple s5sations2 7#b7 ideas & m5tal pictures2 7#c7 emotional /ates2 7#d7 impulses t5d+ to action4 ,! fir/ two classes1 & 9 "s measure ! la/1 resemble ! results describ$ 9 ! fir/ five *apt]s ( ?is book2 = ! ?ird probably no direct exp]im5tal p>allel c be (f]$1 = ! suffici5t reason t vivid & int5se emotion _c be evok$ at w4 ,transf]5ce ( ,simple ,s5sations4 ,we w beg9 by quot+ two in/ances ( ! transf]5ce ( simple s5sation4 ,! fir/ we owe to ! k9dness ( ,mr4 ,rusk94 ,! p]cipi5t 0 ,mrs4 ,sev]n1 wife ( ! well-kn[n l&scape pa9t]4 ,no4 #da4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,,ar?ur ,,sev]n4 ,,brantwood1 ,,coni/on1 ,octob] #bg?1 #ahhc4 ,i woke up ) a />t1 feel+ ,i _h _h a h>d bl[ on my m\?1 & ) a di/9ct s5se t ,i _h be5 cut & 0 ble$+ "u my upp] lip1 & seiz$ my pocket-h&k]*ief1 & held x 79 a little pu%$ lump7 to ! "p1 z ,i sat up 9 b$1 & aft] a few seconds1 :5 ,i remov$ x1 ,i 0 a/oni%$ n to see any blood1 & only !n realis$ x 0 impossible any?+ c\ld h /ruck me !re1 z ,i lay fa/ asleep 9 b$1 & s ,i ?\ght x 0 only a dream6--b ,i look$ at my wat*1 & saw x 0 sev51 & f9d+ ,ar?ur 7my husb&7 0 n 9 ! room1 ,i conclud$ 7rightly7 t he mu/ h gone out on ! lake = an e>ly sail1 z x 0 s f9e4 ,i !n fell asleep4 ,at breakfa/ 7half-pa/ n9e71 ,ar?ur came 9 r late1 & ,i notic$ he r purposely sat f>!r away f me ?an usual1 & e n[ & !n put 8 pocket-h&k]*ief furtively up to 8 lip1 9 ! v way ,i _h done4 ,i said1 ',ar?ur1 :y are y do+ t8' & add$ a little anxi\sly1 ',i "k y've hurt y\rself6 b ,i'll tell y :y aft]w>ds4' ,he said1 ',well1 :5 ,i 0 sail+1 a sudd5 squall came1 ?r[+ ! till] sudd5ly r\nd1 & x /ruck me a bad bl[ 9 ! m\?1 "u ! upp] lip1 & x has be5 ble$+ a good deal & won't /op4' ,i !n said1 ',h y any idea :at o'clock x 0 :5 x happ5$8' & he answ]$1 ',x mu/ h be5 ab\t sev54' ,i !n told :at _h happ5$ to me1 mu* to 8 surprise1 & all :o 7 ) u at breakfa/4 ,x happ5$ "h ab\t ?ree ye>s ago at ,brantwood1 to me4 ,,joan ,r4 ,,sev]n4 ,mr4 ,sev]n wrote to u on ! #ae? ,novemb] #ahhc1 giv+ an acc\nt ( ! trivial accid5t describ$ by ! p]cipi5t1 & add+ t aft] leav+ ! boat he walk$ up to ! h\se1 anxi\s ( c\rse to hide z mu* z possible :at _h happ5$ to my m\?1 & gett+ ano!r h&k]*ief walk$ into ! breakfa/-room1 & manag$ to say some?+ ab\t hav+ be5 out e>ly4 ,9 an in/ant my wife said1 ',y don't mean to say y h hurt y\r m\?8' or words to t effect4 ,i !n expla9$ :at _h happ5$1 & 0 surpris$ to see "s extra int]e/ on h] face1 & /ill m surpris$ :5 %e told me %e _h />t$ out ( h] sleep ?9k+ %e _h receiv$ a bl[ on ! m\?6 & t x 0 a few m9utes pa/ sev5 o'clock1 & wond]$ if my accid5t _h happ5$ at ! same "t2 b z ,i _h no wat* ) me ,i c\ldn't tell1 ?\gh1 on comp>+ notes1 x c]ta9ly look$ z if x _h be5 ab\t ! same "t4 ,,ar?ur ,,sev]n4 7,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 i4 pp1 #ahh1 #ahi47 ,s f> z ,i "k1 ?is is a unique in/ance1 if we limit ourselves to fir/-h& evid5ce1 ( ! spontane\s transf]5ce ( a s5sation ( pa9 to a wak+ p]cipi5t4#hf ,impressions ( ! k9d1 inde$1 unless m def9ite & int5se ?an ! analogy ( exp]im5t gives u w>rant = anticipat+1 w\ld z a rule be quickly =gott51 or w\ld be naturally ascrib$ to "s o!r s\rce ?an telepa?y4 ,we owe ! record ( ! pres5t in/ance to ! =tunate *ance t ! ag5t & p]cipi5t met )9 an h\r ( ! occurr5ce1 & t ! pa9 ( ! p]cipi5t1 ?\gh slight1 0 n su* z c\ld be readily attribut$ to ord9>y causes4 ,9 ! next in/ance1 also1 :]e ! impression belong$ to a diff]5t s5se1 ! ag5t & p]cipi5t 7 9 ! habit ( meet+ almo/ daily1 o!rwise x seems possible t ! co9cid5ce w\ld h escap$ notice4 ,no4 #db4--;,f ,,miss ,x4 ,! p]cipi5t 0 ,miss ,x42 ! ag5t 0 h] fri5d ,d41 already ref]r$ to1 :o writes3-- ,april #ac?1 #ahhh4 ,9 ! spr+ ( #ahha1 9 ! ev5+ aft] d9n]1 ,i accid5tally set fire to ! curta9s ( a sitt+-room1 & put myself & sev]al o!rs into "s dang]4 ,! next morn+1 on visit+ ,x41 ,i he>d f h] t %e _h be5 di/urb$ ov]night by an unacc\ntable smell ( fire1 :i* %e c\ld n trace1 b :i* seem$ to foll[ h] :]ev] %e w5t4 ,i 0 l$ to discov] ! fire1 & s probably to save ! h\se1 by :at seem$ a *ance ?\ght ( ,x4 ,i _h left ! room1 unconsci\s ( any?+ wrong1 & _h settl$ to my "w else:]e1 :5 ,i sudd5ly rememb]$ ,i _h n put away "s pap]s ,i _h be5 look+ at1 & :i* ,i _h ?\ght might wait = daylight1 b a /rong feel+ t ,x4 w\ld insi/ ^u ord]1 _h %e be5 !re1 induc$ me to g back1 :5 ,i f\nd ! :ole place 9 flames4 ,miss ,x41 9 describ+ ! case1 adds3 ,i took consid]able tr\ble to asc]ta9 ! cause 7( ! smell ( fire71 & 0 quiet$ only by ! assurance t x 0 imp]ceptible to ! re/ ( ! h\sehold4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 p4 #cfg47 ,:5 we leave ^! simple modes ( feel+1 & consid] ! affections ( ! high] s5ses ( he>+ & sight1 we are confront$ ) a new problem4 ,s5sations ( ! fir/ class are almo/ purely homog5e\s1 !y owe little or no?+ to memory & imag9ation4 ,moreov]1 ?\gh g5]ally due to an ext]nal cause1 !y are 9 ! case ( smell or ta/e occasionally1 & 9 t ( pa9 frequ5tly1 excit$ by causes )9 ! organism4 ,x is n1 !re=e1 a matt] call+ = comm5t t 9 su* cases ! transf]r$ idea %\ld assume a def9itely s5sory =m4 ,b :5 ! organs ( sight or he>+ are s5sibly affect$1 pa/ exp]i5ce has taught u to look = an ext]nal cause2 ! l9e betwe5 idea & s5sation is "h %>ply drawn & cle>ly und]/ood4#hg ,! l9e1 inde$1 z drawn by common use may n correspond to any real di/9ction 9 ! nature ( ! exp]i5ce itself4 ,ideas may be only pal] s5sations1 & a tra9 ( ?\ght no?+ else ?an a s]ies ( suppress$ halluc9ations4 ,b at any rate ! di/9ction1 :e!r fundam5tal or n1 s]ves a useful purpose z a r\gh-&-ready means ( class+ our m5tal exp]i5ces4 ,a visual or auditory image ei!r is on ! same level ( int5sity z ! s]ies ( impressions :i* repres5t = u ! ext]nal _w1 or x falls bel[ t level4 ,9 ! =m] case we call x a s5sation or p]cept1 9 ! latt]1 an idea4 ,s5sations & p]cepts may be aga9 subdivid$1 z objective or halluc9atory1 accord+ z !y d or d n correspond to a suppos$ mat]ial cause4 ,9 ! exp]im5ts describ$ 9 ! fir/ five *apt]s1 x w h be5 obs]v$ t :5 ! transf]r$ impression 0 ( a visual nature x g5]ally rema9$ ideal1 ris+ occasionally1 h[ev]1 z 9 "s ( ! exp]im5ts ) hypnotis$ p]cipi5ts1 & 9 ,mr4 ,kirk's cases1 to ! level ( a complete s5sory halluc9ation or quasi-p]cept4 ,9 ! pres5t *apt] x is propos$ to deal ) auditory & visual phantasms :i*1 s f> z c be judg$1 7 ( an ideal k9d1 ?\gh "o or two ( ! cases cit$ may seem to approximate to s5sory embodim5t4 ,! m /rik+ halluc9atory effects w be res]v$ = lat] *apt]s4 ,transf]5ce ( ,ideas4 ,!re is "o k9d ( co9cid5ce1 s common z to h pass$ into a prov]b1 :i* is (t5 ref]r$ to z illu/rat+ ! action ( telepa?y2 t is1 ! idea ( a p]son com+ into ! m9d %ortly be=e ! p]son himself actually approa*es4 ,9 mo/ ( ! cases cit$ ! co9cid5ce is too indef9ite to call = att5tion1 z x is obvi\s t ! n>rator has n tak5 ! elem5t>y precaution ( not+ ! misses z well z ! hits4 ,b if telepa?y acts at all1 !re is no priori unlikelihood ( its act+ 9 ?is direction z well z 9 o!rs1 & x is to be desir$ t p]sons :o believe !mselves susceptible to impressions ( ! k9d w\ld keep a full record ( _! occurr5ce4 ,two in/ances :i* happ5$ 9 8 own rec5t exp]i5ce are record$ by ,pr(essor ,ri*et 7,proce$+s ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 v4 p4 #eb74 ,leav+ su* cases1 h[ev]1 z too indef9ite to h mu* evid5tial value1 we may quote ! foll[+ z an example ( an impression ( a m detail$ k9d4 ,no4 #dc4--;,f ,,miss ,x4 ,on ! #ab? ,octob] #ahia1 ,miss ,x4 wrote to ,mr4 ,my]s z foll[s3-- 444 ,i 0 mu* upset ye/]day by ! consci\sness t a ,ma/] ,b4 7son ( ,a4 ,b47 _h arriv$ unexpect$ly ^u ! sc5e 444 no nurse--doctor ?ree miles (f--husb& away4 ,be+ ,sunday1 ,i c\ld n telegraph1 b ! news z to h\r & sex arriv$ ?is morn+4 ,my impression 0 at #b4cj onw>ds4 ,he arriv$ at #c4cj1 & 9 ! int]val ,i he>d h] voice ov] & ov] aga9 call+ my "n4 ,all is well n[1 b ^! impressions are n always com=table4 ,9 a lat] lett] ,miss ,x4 writes3-- ,a4's own acc\nt is t 7ab\t two1 ,i ?9k71 :5 %e 0 made aw>e ( h] dang]1 ! ?\ght pass$ ?r\gh h] m9d h[ =tunate x 0 t ! impossibility ( telegraph+ w\ld prev5t anxiety at home1 & !n--t any way ,i %\ld "k4 ,no "o expect$ to h any cause = anxiety = at lea/ a week4 ,yes2 ,i ought to h s5t to ,mrs4 ,sidgwick1 b ,i 0 s wret*$ly ill t--don't %udd]--,i nev] at ! "t ev5 ?\ght ( ! ,s4,p4,r4 ,i _h be5 dreadfully worri$ all t week1 & 0 utt]ly worn out4 ,! co9cid5ce is1 no d\bt1 n ( ! /ronge/ k9d4 ,b 9 e/imat+ its value x %\ld n be ov]look$ t ! impression 0 suffici5tly int5se to produce a decid$ feel+ ( discom=t4 ,& ?\gh ,miss ,x4 un=tunately omitt$ to s5d an acc\nt ( h] exp]i5ce until aft] %e _h le>nt ( its p>tial correspond5ce ) ! ev5t1 %e did n "k at ! "t :5 ! fir/ lett] 0 writt5 t h] impression 0 correct z reg>ds ! details ( ! abs5ce ( husb& & nurse4 ,:atev] ! value ( ! co9cid5ce1 !re=e1 x seems cle> t ! acc\nt owes no?+ to exagg]ation or unconsci\s read+ back ( details4 ,) ?is may be comp>$ a n>rative s5t to me 9 ,decemb] #ahia1 by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,sloman1 ,ma/] ( ,birk5head ,s*ool4 ,on ! #ab? ( ! mon?1 :il/ ,mrs4 ,sloman 0 abs5t at a conc]t1 a *imney 9 ! s*ool-h\se _h caught fire1 & ,mr4 ,sloman _h be5 summon$ f 8 "w to give directions = deal+ ) ! mis*ief4 ,on ! matt] be+ m5tion$ to ,mrs4 ,sloman on h] return1 %e at once expla9$ t dur+ ! conc]t1 j ab\t ! actual "t ( ! fire1 ,i sudd5ly began to ?9k :at y w\ld d if ! h\se took fire1 & ,i di/9ctly pictur$ y go+ into ! kit*5 & speak+ ab\t a wet blanket4 ,! acc\nt 0 writt5 d[n & sign$ by bo? ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,sloman on ! day ( ! occurr5ce1 & ! co9cid5ce 9 "t betwe5 ev5t & impression seems to be well e/abli%$4 ,x mu/ be admitt$ t ! appreh5sion ( fire may n improbably h a m or less p]man5t place 9 ! backgr\nd ( a h\sewife's consci\sness2 /ill1 ev5 a slight outbreak ( fire is n 9 an ord9>y h\sehold a matt] ( common occurr5ce4 ,! next case is int]e/+ z pres5t+ evid5ce ( ! transf]5ce ( an auditory impression4 ,! acc\nt 0 orig9ally publi%$ 9 ! ,spectator ( ,june #bd?1 #ahhb3-- ,no4 #dd4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,,b>b]4 ,,f]nd5e1 ,,abbeydale1 ne> ,,%effield1 ,june #bbnd1 #ahhb4 ,i _h "o day be5 sp5d+ ! morn+ 9 %opp+1 & return$ by tra9 j 9 "t to sit d[n ) my *ildr5 to our e>ly family d9n]4 ,my y\nge/ *ild--a s5sitive1 quick-witt$ little maid5 ( two ye>s & six weeks old--0 "o ( ! circle4 ,d9n] _h j comm5c$1 :5 ,i sudd5ly recollect$ an incid5t 9 my morn+'s exp]i5ce :i* ,i _h int5d$ to tell h]1 & ,i look$ at ! *ild ) ! full int5tion ( say+1 ',"m saw a big black dog 9 a %op1 ) curly hair1' cat*+ h] eyes 9 m9e1 z ,i paus$ an in/ant be=e speak+4 ,j !n some?+ call$ (f my att5tion1 & ! s5t5ce 0 n utt]$4 ,:at 0 my amazem5t1 ab\t two m9utes aft]w>ds1 to he> my little lady ann\nce1 ',"m saw a big dog 9 a %op4' ,i gasp$4 ',yes1 ,i did6' ,i answ]$2 'b h[ did y "k8' ',) funny hair1' %e add$1 q calmly1 & ignor+ my "q4 ',:at col\r 0 x1 ,evelyn8' said "o ( h] eld] bro!rs2 '0 x black8' ,%e said1 ',yes4' ,i call$ on ,mrs4 ,b>b] 9 ! spr+ ( #ahhf1 & he>d full details ( ! incid5t f h]self & ,mr4 ,b>b]1 :o1 ?\gh n himself pres5t at ! "t1 0 conv]sant ) ! facts4 ,! incid5t took place on ,janu>y #f?1 #ahhb1 & ,mrs4 ,b>b] all[$ me to see ! note-book 9 :i* ! acc\nt 7sub/antially reproduc$ 9 ! ,spectator7 0 writt5 d[n on ,janu>y #aa?4 ,( c\rse !re is always ! possibility 9 a case ( ?is k9d t ! lips may h unconsci\sly begun to =m ! words1 b 9 ! pres5t in/ance x seems unlikely t any indication ( ! k9d w\ld h escap$ ! notice ( ! o!rs pres5t at ! table4 ,mrs4 ,b>b] has giv5 u o!r acc\nts1 extract$ f h] j\rnal1 ( ?\ght-transf]5ce1 9 :i* ! same p]cipi5t 0 conc]n$4 ,%e writes on ,decemb] #bf?1 #ahhf3-- ,on ,w$nesday ,j4 w5t to ,london1 & on gett+ 8 breakfa/ at a little inn 9 ,c----1 he f\nd a 'blackclock' 7i4e41 cockroa*7 float+ 9 8 c(fee4 ,he fi%$ x out & suppos$ x 0 all "r1 b on pursu+ ! c(fee he got "o 9 8 m\?6 ,next day1 at breakfa/1 he said1 ',:at's ! mo/ horrible ?+ t c\ld happ5 to any "o at breakfa/8 ,i don't mean gett+ kill$1 or any?+ ( t sort4' ,e4 look$ at him = a mom5t & said1 ',to h a blackclock 9 y\r c(fee6' ,%e 0 asleep 9 b$ :5 h] fa!r return$ ! night be=e1 & !y met at ! breakfa/-table = ! fir/ "t ! next morn+1 :5 ! "q 0 ask$ q sudd5ly4 ,:5 ask$ h[ %e came to ?9k ( x1 %e said1 ',i look$ at ! bacon-di%1 & ?\ght a blackclock 9 ! bacon1--no1 he w\ld see t--x mu/ h be5 9 ! c(fee4' ,%e has a special horror ( 'blackclocks1' s ! incid5t may m]ely h be5 "o ( ! num]\s in/ances ( h] unusually quick wit4 ,,c>ol9e ,,b>b]4 ,transf]5ce ( ,m5tal ,pictures4 ,! next ?ree n>ratives are int]e/+ z illu/rat+ ?ree diff]5t /ages 9 ! ext]nalisation ( visual impressions4 ,9 ! fir/ case1 :i* is quot$ f ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,s4,p4,r4 7pp4 #ddd1 #dde71 ! impression seems to h be5 almo/ ( ! nature ( an illusion--i4e41 ! idea em]g$ into consci\sness only :5 a some:at simil> image 0 pres5t$ to ! ext]nal organ ( vision4#hh ,no4 #de4--;,f ,,mr4 ,,haynes4 ,9 a lett] to ,mr4 ,hodgson1 ,mr4 ,haynes writes3-- ,,bo/on1 ,june #be1 #ahhg4 ,! "n ( ! prison] allud$ to has pass$ f my recollection4 ,he belong$ 9 ,ea/ ,bo/on1 & 0 s5t5c$ = life = an assault ^u a woman4 ,i ?9k he 0 p>don$ "s ye>s ago1 b am n c]ta9 ab\t x4 ,he _h b "o *ild1 a boy ab\t five ye>s old1 :o always came ) 8 wife to visit him4 ,he seem$ v fond ( ! *ild1 always held him 9 8 arms dur+ ! visit1 & %[$ a good deal ( feel+ at p>t+4 ,! foll[+ is an acc\nt ( ! affair made at ! "t3-- ',! foll[+ v s+ul> incid5t ,i c v\* = z hav+ actually occurr$4 ,i ref] to x1 n to illu/rate a sup]natural or any o!r unusual ag5cy1 z ,i am a sceptic 9 su* matt]s1 b z a rem>kable in/ance ( halluc9ation or pres5tim5t4 ',i receiv$ a message f ! wife ( "o ( our convicts1 9 prison = life1 t _! only *ild1 a bright little boy five ye>s old1 0 dead1 he hav+ accid5tally fall5 into ! wat] & be5 dr[n$4 ,i 0 reque/$ to communicate to ! fa!r ! dea? ( ! *ild1 b n ! cause1 z ! wife pref]r$ to tell him h]self :5 %e %\ld visit him a week or two lat]4 ',i s5t = him to ! gu>d-room1 & aft] a few que/ions 9 reg>d to himself1 ,i said ,i _h "s sad news = him4 ,he quickly repli$1 ,i "k :at x is1 ,mr4 ,w>d52 my boy is dead6 ,h[ did y he> ( x8 ,i ask$4 ,oh1 ,i knew x 0 s2 he 0 dr[n$1 0 he n1 ,mr4 ,w>d58 ,b :o in=m$ y ( x8 ,i aga9 ask$4 ,no "o1 he repli$4 ,h[1 !n1 did y "k he 0 dead1 & :at makes y ?9k he 0 dr[n$8 ,la/ ,sunday1 he said1 y\r little boy 0 9 ! *apel2 he fell asleep1 & y took him up & held him4 ,z ,i look$ up & caught sight ( him ly+ 9 y\r arms1 in/antly ! ?\ght occurr$ to me t my boy 0 dead--dr[n$4 ,9 va9 ,i tri$ to bani% x f my m9d1 to ?9k ( some?+ else1 b c\ld n2 ! te>s came into my eyes1 & x has be5 r++ 9 my e>s ev] s9ce2 & :5 y s5t = me1 my he>t sunk )9 me1 = ,i felt sure my fe>s 7 to be confirm$4 ',:at made x m rem>kable 0 ! fact t ! *ild 0 miss$ dur+ ! =5oon ( t ,sunday1 b ! body 0 n f\nd = "s days aft]4' ,! =ego+ is copi$ f my j\rnal1 ! entry made on ! day ( ! int]view1 & ,i c assure y is /rictly correct 9 e p>ticul>4 ,,gideon ,,haynes4 ,9 answ] to inquiries z to ! "n & address ( ! p]cipi5t1 ,mr4 ,haynes writes3-- ,8 "n 0 ,timo?y ,cronan4 ,he 0 p>don$ 9 #ahgc or #ahgd4 ,mr4 ,d>l+1 ! (fic] 9 ! gu>d-room to-day1 occupi$ ! same position :5 ,i _h ! int]view ) ,cronan4 ,he 0 pres5t1 & rememb]s di/9ctly all ! circum/ances ( ! case1 :i* 7 discuss$ by u at ! "t4 ,cronan s]v$ "s t5 or twelve ye>s4 444 ,he has n be5 he>d f at ! prison s9ce 8 dis*>ge4 ,9 ?is case x may p]haps be inf]r$1 f ! circum/ances ( its occurr5ce1 t ! impression 0 ( a rudim5t>y visual "*4 ,9 ! next case x seems cle> t ! p]cipi5t saw :at %e describ$1 b ! impression appe>s to h be5 ( a purely inw>d nature4 ,no4 #df4--;,f ,,pr(essor ,,ri*et4 ,on ,monday1 ,july #bnd1 #ahhh1 aft] hav+ pass$ all ! day 9 my laboratory1 ,i hypnotis$ ,lonie at #h ,p4,m41 & :ile %e tri$ to make out a diagram conceal$ 9 an envelope ,i said to h] q sudd5ly3 ',:at has happ5$ to ,m4 ,langlois8' ,lonie kn[s ,m4 ,langlois f hav+ se5 him two or ?ree times "s "t ago 9 my physiological laboratory1 :]e he acts z my assi/ant4 ',he has burnt himself1' ,lonie repli$4 ',good1' ,i said1 '& :]e has he burnt himself8' ',on ! left h&4 ,x is n fire3 x is---,i don't "k its "n4 ,:y does he n take c>e :5 he p\rs x out8' ',( :at col\r1' ,i ask$1 'is ! /uff :i* he p\rs out8' ',x is n r$1 x is br[n2 he has hurt himself v mu*--! sk9 puff$ up directly4' ,n[1 ?is description is admirably exact4 ,at #d ,p4,m4 t day ,m4 ,langlois _h wi%$ to p\r "s brom9e into a bottle4 ,he _h done ?is clumsily1 s t "s ( ! brom9e fl[$ on to 8 left h&1 :i* held ! funnel1 & at once burnt him sev]ely4 ,al?\gh he at once put 8 h& into wat]1 :]ev] ! brom9e _h t\*$ x a bli/] 0 =m$ 9 a few seconds--a bli/] :i* "o c\ld n bett] describe ?an by say+1 '! sk9 puff$ up4' ,i ne$ n say t ,lonie _h n left my h\se1 nor se5 any "o f my laboratory4 ,( ?is ,i am absolutely c]ta91 & ,i am c]ta9 t ,i _h n m5tion$ ! incid5t ( ! burn to any "o4 ,moreov]1 ?is 0 ! fir/ "t = ne>ly a ye> t ,m4 ,langlois _h h&l$ brom9e1 & :5 ,lonie saw him six mon?s be=e at ! laboratory he 0 engag$ 9 exp]im5ts ( q ano!r k9d4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 pp4 #fi1 #gj47 ,9 ! next case ! m5tal picture seems to h be5 mu* m vivid ?an ! visions ( di/ant famili> sc5es1 or faces1 :i* mo/ ( u c summon up by an ef=t ( w2 9 fact1 ! impression probably approa*$ v ne>ly to a halluc9ation4 ,x is notewor?y1 h[ev]1 t x did n app>5tly =m "p ( ! ext]nal ord]1 b replac$ x4 ,we h no means !re=e ( measur+ ! degree ( vividness4 ,no4 #dg4--;,f ,,dr4 ,g4 ,,dupr4 ,,reims1 ,july #f?1 #ahia4 ,"o day 9 ,may #ahij1 ,i _h j be5 visit+ a pati5t1 & 0 com+ d[n/airs1 :5 sudd5ly ,i _h ! impression t my little girl ( f\r ye>s old _h fall5 d[n ! /one /airs ( my h\se1 & hurt h]self4 ,!n gradually aft] ! fir/ impression1 z ?\gh a curta9 :i* hid ! sight f me 7 sl[ly drawn back1 ,i saw my *ild ly+ at ! foot ( ! /airs1 ) h] *9 ble$+1 b ,i _h no impression ( he>+ h] cries4 ,! vision 0 blott$ out sudd5ly1 b ! memory ( x rema9$ ) me4 ,i took note ( ! h\r--#aj4cj ,a4,m4--& cont9u$ my pr(essional r\nds4 ,:5 ,i got home ,i mu* a/oni%$ my family by giv+ a description ( ! accid5t1 & nam+ ! h\r :5 x occurr$4 ,! circum/ance made a great impression on me1 & my memory ( x is q cle>4 ,dr4 ,g4 ,,dupr4 ,9 a fur!r lett] ,dr4 ,dupr adds3-- ,,reims1 ,augu/ #bnd1 #ahia4 ,! acc\nt :i* ,i h giv5 y is exact 9 e po9t4 ,madame ,dupr rememb]s x p]fectly4 ,z ,i _h a great _m visits to pay t day ,i did n return home at once1 b cont9u$ my r\nds4 ,i took p>ticul> note ( ! "t1 h[ev]1 & x 0 f\nd to be exact4 ,?is ph5om5on ( p]ception seem$ to me s curi\s t ,i not$ all ! p>ticul>s1 9 ord] to analyse !m at my leisure4 ,:5 ,i got home my fir/ words 7 ^!1 address$ to my wife1 ',l\l\ is hurt4 ,is x s]i\s8' ,madame ,dupr exclaim$1 ',:o told y8' ',no "o1' ,i repli$2 ',i saw h] fall1' & !n :ile exam9+ my little girl ,i told my wife ab\t ! vision4 ,i did n relate ! circum/ance to any "o else b my fa!r-9-law1 ,dr4 ,bracon1 & he did n take x v s]i\sly4 ,inde$1 ,i 0 n incl9$ to lay mu* /ress ^u ! matt] ei!r1 z ,i did n wi% to be consid]$ vision>y or cr$ul\s4 ,madame ,dupr writes3-- #be? ,septemb] #ahia4 ,my husb&'s acc\nt ( 8 telepa?ic exp]i5ce is p]fectly correct4 ,= my own "p ,i 0 extremely surpris$ at ! circum/ances1 = till !n my attitude t[>ds all que/ions ( clairvoyance _h be5 "o ( almo/ complete incr$ulity4 ,let me add1 h[ev]1 t my husb& is ( an excessively n]v\s temp]am5t1 & 0 liable to somnambulism 9 8 y\?4 ,x is seldom t a night passes 9 :i* he does n talk 9 8 sleep4 ,x w\ld be q possible to hold a conv]sation ) him = a few m9utes :il/ he is 9 ?is condition4 7,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 vol4 i4 pp4 #cbd1 #cbe47 ,x seems p]missible to conjecture t 9 ?is case ,madame ,dupr1 z 9 ! previ\s case ,pr(essor ,ri*et1 0 ! ag5t4 ,transf]5ce ( ,emotion4 ,sometimes ! telepa?ic impulse appe>s to express itself 9 a vague feel+ ( al>m or di/ress4 ,( c\rse1 impressions ( ?is sort1 ) no def9ite cont5t1 & n recognis$ at ! "t z hav+ ref]5ce to any p>ticul> p]son1 c d little to /r5g!n ! pro( ( telepa?y4 ,b :5 x has be5 %[n1 by ! m5tion ( ! exp]i5ce be=eh&1 or by any unusual action consequ5t on its occurr5ce1 t ! emotion 0 unique 9 ! hi/ory ( ! p]cipi5t1 & :5 ! co9cid5ce ) a s]i\s crisis is cle>ly e/abli%$1 ! telepa?ic explanation may be admitt$ z at lea/ plausible4 ,^! conditions appe>$ to be fulfill$ 9 ! foll[+ case1 :i* is quot$ f ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,s4,p4,r4 7pp4 #dgd1 #dge74 ,no4 #dh4--;,f ,,mr4 ,f4 ,h4 ,,krebs4 ,! p]cipi5t 9 ?is case describ$ 8 exp]i5ce to ,pr(essor ,william ,james1 ( ,h>v>d1 :o writes z foll[s3-- ,mr4 ,krebs 7special /ud5t7 /opp$ aft] ! logic lesson ( ,friday1 ,novemb] #bf1 & told me ! facts relat$ 9 8 n>rative4 ,i advis$ him to put !m on pap]1 :i* he has ?us done4 ,8 fa!r is said by him to be too mu* injur$ to d any writ+ at pres5t4 ,,wm4 ,,james4 ,decemb] #a1 #ahhf4 ,f ,,mr4 ,f4 ,h4 ,,krebs4 ,on ! aft]noon ( ,w$nesday1 ,novemb] #bd1 ,i 0 v uneasy1 c\ld n sit /ill1 & w&]$ ab\t ! :ole aft]noon ) little purpose4 ,?is uneas9ess 0 unacc\ntable2 b in/ead ( we>+ away x increas$1 & aft] return+ to my room at ab\t #f4de x turn$ into positive fe>4 ,i fanci$ t !re 0 "s "o cont9ually beh9d me1 &1 al?\gh ,i turn$ my *air ar\nd sev]al times1 ?is feel+ rema9$4 ,at la/ ,i got up & w5t into my b$room1 look$ "u ! b$ & into ! closet2 f9d+ no?+1 ,i came back into ! room & look$ beh9d ! curta9s4 ,satisfi$ t !re 0 no?+ pres5t to acc\nt = my fancy1 ,i sat d[n aga91 :5 in/antly ! peculi> s5sation recurr$2 & at la/1 f9d+ x unbe>able1 ,i w5t d[n to a fri5d's room1 :]e ,i rema9$ ! re/ ( ! ev5+4 ,to him ,i express$ my belief t ?is s5sation 0 a w>n+ s5t to %[ me t "s "o ( my family _h be5 injur$ or kill$4 ,:ile 9 8 room ! peculi> s5sation ceas$1 &1 despite my n]v\sness1 ,i 0 9 no unusual /ate ( m9d2 b on return+ to my room to g to b$ x return$ ) r5ew$ =ce4 ,on ! next day 7! #be?71 on com+ to my gr&fa!r's1 ,i f\nd out t ! day be=e 7! #bd?71 at a little pa/ #ab1 my fa!r _h jump$ f a mov+ tra9 & be5 sev]ely injur$4 ,:ile ,i d n ?9k t ?is w>n+ 0 direct en\gh to conv9ce sceptics t ,i 0 w>n$ ( my fa!r's mi%ap1 ,i c]ta9ly consid] t x is curi\s en\gh to dem& att5tion4 ,i h nev] be=e _h ! same peculi> s5sation t !re 0 "s be+ besides myself 9 an app>5tly empty room1 nor h ,i ev] be=e be5 s fright5$ & />tl$ at absolutely no?+4 ,on que/ion+ my fa!r1 he said t be=e ! accid5t he 0 n ?9k+ ( me1 b t at ! v mom5t t x happ5$ 8 :ole family seem$ to be be=e him1 & he saw !m z di/9ctly z if !re4 ,f4 ,h4 ,,krebs1 ,,jun4 ,novemb] #bi1 #ahhf4 ,f ,,mr4 ,,*auncey ,,smi?1 ,,jun4 ,i1 ! und]sign$1 di/9ctly rememb] t ,f4 ,h4 ,krebs1 ,jun41 came into my room ,novemb] #bd & compla9$ ( be+ v n]v\s4 ,i _c rememb] exactly :at he said1 z ,i 0 /udy+ at ! "t1 & did n pay mu* att5tion to 8 talk4 ,on ! #be? he came into my room 9 ! ev5+1 & made a /atem5t t 8 /ate ! ev5+ be=e 0 ! consequ5ce ( an accid5t t happ5$ to 8 fa!r1 & t he _h ! night be=e told me t he _h receiv$ a w>n+ ( "s accid5t to "s "o de> to him4 ,?is ,i did n contradict1 because ,i consid] t x is extremely probable t he said x1 & t ,i did n1 ?r\gh inatt5tion1 notice x4 ,,*auncey ,,smi?1 ,,jun4 ,! pres5t case well illu/rates ! difficulties att5dant on any ef=ts to procure reliable contempor>y evid5ce = psy*ical ev5ts4 ,ev5 :51 z "h1 ! p]cipi5t himself took ! "r c\rse1 f ! /&po9t ( psy*ical rese>*1 8 =e?\ght 0 to a great ext5t fru/rat$ by ! %ortcom+s ( 8 fri5d4 ,) ?is n>rative may be comp>$ ?ree cases giv5 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+ 7vol4 i4 pp4 #bhj et seq47 ( ! occurr5ce ( exceptional di/ress to "o tw9 at ! "t ( ! dea? ( ! o!r4 ,mr4 ,leveson ,g[] has s5t u an acc\nt ( a simil> m>k$ fit ( depression1 accompani$ by a vivid s5se ( ! pres5ce ( dea?1 :i* co9cid$ ) ! q sudd5 & unlook$-= dea? ( a ne> relation1 ! late ,lady ,m>ion ,al=d4 7,j\rnal ,s4,p4,r41 ,may #ahhh47 ,pr(essor ,tambur9i records an analog\s case4 ,a lunatic di$ 9 ! asylum at ,reggio on ! #ba/ ,may #ahib4 ,a lett] ( inquiry1 dat$ ! #bbnd ,may1 0 receiv$ at ! asylum f ! husb&1 :o _h n previ\sly writt5 = m ?an a ye>2 & x 0 asc]ta9$ t he 0 prompt$ to write ! lett] by a feel+ ( great discom=t1 z ?\gh "s mis=tune 7 ab\t to befall him1 exp]i5c$ on ! previ\s day1 ! day ( ! dea?4 ,no4 #di4--;,f ,dr ,n41 ( ,new ,york ,/ate4 ,! next case is specially int]e/+1 because ! emotion :i* 0 felt 9 ! fir/ in/ance 0 succe$$ by a visual impression ( a detail$ k9d4 ,?is case aga9 comes to u f ,am]ica 7,proc4 ,am4 ,s4,p4,r41 pp4 #cig-djj74 ,dr4 ,n41 ! p]cipi5t1 writes to ,pr(essor ,royce z foll[s3-- ,po/m>k$ ,aug4 #af1 #ahhf4 ,9 ! convalesc5ce f a mal>ial fev] dur+ :i* great hyp]/hesia ( bra9 _h obta9$1 b no halluc9ations or false p]ceptions1 ,i 0 sitt+ alone 9 my room look+ out ( ! w9d[4 ,my ?\ghts 7 ( indiff]5t trivialities2 aft] a "t my m9d seem$ to become absolutely vacant2 my eyes felt fix$1 ! air seem$ to gr[ :ite4 ,i c\ld see objects ab\t me1 b x 0 a t]rible ef=t ( w to p]ceive any?+4 ,i !n felt great & pa9ful s5se z ( sympa?y ) "s "o suff]+1 :o or :]e ,i did n "k4 ,aft] a little "t ,i knew ) :om1 b h[ ,i knew ,i _c tell2 = x seem$ "s "t aft] ?is k ( p]sonality t ,i saw di/9ctly1 9 my bra91 n be=e my eyes1 a l>ge1 squ>e room1 evid5tly 9 a hotel1 & saw ! p]son ( :om ,i _h be5 consci\s1 ly+ face d[nw>d on ! b$ 9 ! ?roes ( m5tal & physical angui%4 ,i felt r ?an he>d sobs & griev+1 & felt consci\s ( ! nature ( ! grief subjectively2 its objective cause 0 n transmitt$ to me4 ,extreme exhau/ion foll[$ ! exp]i5ce1 :i* la/$ =ty m9utes int5sely1 & !n v sl[ly wore away4 ,let me note3-- #a/4 ,i _h n ?\ght ( ! p]son = "s "t & !re 0 no rem9d] 9 ! room4 #bnd4 ,! exp]i5ce 0 rememb]$ ) m vividness ?an t se5 9 ! normal way1 :ile ! contr>y is true ( dreams4 #crd4 ,! natural ord] ( p]ception 0 rev]s$1 i4e41 ! emotion came fir/1 ! s5se ( a p]sonality second1 ! vision or p]ception ( ! p]son ?ird4 ,i %\ld be glad to h a !ory giv5 ( ?is rev]se 9 ! natural ord] ( p]ception4 ,! ag5t1 ,m41 is well kn[n to bo? ,pr(essor ,royce & ,dr4 ,hodgson4 ,9 ! report x is /at$ t !re c be no d\bt ( 8 high "* & g5]al good judgm5t4 ,he writes z foll[s3-- ,,bo/on1 ,nov4 #af?1 #ahhf4 ,"s ye>s ago1 p]haps eight or n9e1 :ile 9 a city ( ,rhode ,isl& on bus9ess1 my h\se be+ !n1 z n[1 9 ,bo/on1 ,i receiv$ news :i* 0 mo/ unexpect$ & di/ress+ to me1 affect+ me s s]i\sly t ,i retir$ to my room at ! hotel1 a l>ge squ>e room1 & ?rew myself ^u my b$1 face d[nw>d1 rema9+ !re a long "t 9 great m5tal di/ress4 ,! acut5ess ( ! feel+ aft] a "t abat+1 ,i left ! room4 ,i return$ next day to ,bo/on1 & ! day aft] t receiv$ a %ort lett] f ! p]son ^: /atem5t ,i enclose h]e)1 & dat$ at ! t[n 9 ,we/]n ,new ,york1 f :i* h] enclos$ lett] comes4 ,! note begg$ me to tell h] )\t delay :at 0 ! matt] ) me 'on ,friday1 at #b o'clock1'--! v day & h\r :5 ,i 0 affect$ z ,i h describ$4 ,?is lady 0 a some:at famili> acqua9tance & fri5d1 b ,i _h n he>d f h] = _m mon?s previ\s to ?is note1 & ,i d n "k t any ?\ght ( h] _h come into my m9d = a long "t4 ,i %\ld /ill fur!r add t ! news :i* _h s di/ress$ me _h n ! slighte/ connection ) h]4 ,i wrote at once1 /at+ t %e 0 "r z to h] impression 7%e said 9 h] lett] t %e 0 sure ,i 0 9 v great tr\ble at ! "t m5tion$71 & express$ my surprise at ! :ole affair4 ,twice s9ce t "t %e has writt5 to me1 giv+ me "s impression 9 reg>d to my condition or situation1 bo? ref]r+ to cases ( illness or suff]+ ( "s k9d1 & bo? times h] impressions h prov$ correct en\gh to be consid]$ rem>kable1 yet n s exact 9 detail or di/9ctness z ! fir/ "t4 ,i feel confid5t t ,i h h] orig9al lett]1 b h n be5 able to comm& ! "t necess>y to f9d x4 7,sign$7 ,m4 ,p4,s4--,! ?ree occurr5ces above detail$ comprise all ! exp]i5ces ( ?is sort :i* ,i h _h 9 my life4 ,mr4 ,m4 has se>*$ 9 va9 = ! orig9al lett] ( ,dr4 ,n4 ref]r+ to ! incid5t4 ,two lett]s1 h[ev]1 ref]r+ to "o ( ! lat] exp]i5ces m5tion$ by him h be5 f\nd1 & copies ( !m1 made by ,dr4 ,hodgson on ,june #f?1 #ahhg1 are giv5 bel[4 7#a47 ,,dr4 ,n4 to ,,mr4 ,m4 ,,doctor',s ,,(fice1 ,july #bd?1 7,ye> n giv574 ,if ,i don't he> f y to-morr[1 ,i %all write y a lett]6 ,i am anxi\s ab\t y4 ,n4 7#b47 ,,mr4 ,m4 to ,,dr4 ,n4 ,,bo/on1 ,july #bf1 #ahhc4 ,:at clairvoyant vision aga9 told y ( me ,monday & ,tuesday & ,w$nesday8 ,0 x z vivid & real z ! o!r "t8 ,x _h1 at lea/1 a v closely relat$ cause4 ,x is pa/ #a ,a4,m41 b ,i w n g to b$ till ,i h s5t y a ^w4 ,a lett] w foll[ v soon4 ,= two days ,i h be5 ?9k+ ( ! way y wrote to me t "t1 & ,i %\ld h writt5 to y )9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs if ,i _h n receiv$ ! note f y4 ,please write to me z y propos$4 ,?is is only to tell y t ,i am alive & n ill1 b tir$1 tir$6 ,tell me ( y\rself4 ,i h _h a h>d ?ree mon?s 9 ! ,we/1 eighte5 to tw5ty h\rs a day1 sc>ce a respite--,i am n ill2 ,i am sure ,i am n1 b ,i am work$ out4 ,i c\ldn't get to ---- or write4 ,i us$ ! telegraph ev5 ) my si/]s4 ,i hope = a lett]1 & w surely s5d y "o4 ,y\rs1 ,m4 ,^! lett]s1 :i* app>5tly relate to ! second ( ! ?ree exp]i5ces m5tion$ by ,m41 af=d incid5tally /rong corroboration ( ! accuracy ( ! /atem5ts made z to ! fir/ & mo/ rem>kable exp]i5ce4 ,sev]al in/ances h be5 already publi%$ 7,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #cfe-cgj7 ( :at appe>s to be telepa?ic affection1 9 :i* !re 0 no app>5t l9k to connect ! ag5t & p]cipi5t4 ,?us intimation ( ! dea?s ( ?ree dukes--,cambridge1 ,portl&1 & ,well+ton--0 convey$ to complete /rang]s4 ,a simil> impression is record$ 7,j\rnal ,s4,p4,r41 ,nov4 #ahib7 z affect+ a /rang] at ! dea? ( ,"l ,t5nyson1 & a some:at simil> in/ance is record$ 7,j\rnal1 ,may #ahib7 9 connection ) ! dea? ( ,g5]al ! ,hon4 ,sir ,leice/] ,smy?4 ,! ,head-ma/] ( a ,gramm> ,s*ool 9 ,leice/] saw 9 a vision ! irruption ( wat] into ! ,?ames ,tunnel 7,phantasms1 loc4 cit474 ,9 all ^! cases1 if we accept ! incid5ts z telepa?ic1 !y recall1 z ,mr4 ,gurney rem>ks1 ! ,greek notion ( 1 ! ,rum\r :i* spreads f "s unkn[n s\rce1 & f> out/rips all kn[n means ( transport4 ,! evid5ce s f> adduc$1 h[ev]1 is by no means suffici5t to e/abli% any su* conclusion4 ,b ! foll[+ n>rative1 :i* comes f a lady well kn[n to me1 is wor? consid]+ 9 ?is connection4 ,no4 #ej4--;,f ,,miss ,y4 ,,p]?1 #ai? ,janu>y #ahij4 ,"o ,sunday ev5+ ,i 0 writ+ to my si/]1 9 my own room1 & a wild /orm 0 rag+ r\nd ! h\se 79 ,p]?74 ,sudd5ly an e]ie feel+ came ov] me1 ,i c\ld n keep my ?\ghts on my lett]1 ideas ( dea? & disa/] haunt$ me s p]si/5tly4 ,x 0 a vague b int5se feel+2 a sudd5 gha/ly realisation ( human trag$y1 ) no ':]e1' 'h[1' or ':5' ab\t x4 ,i rememb] fly+ up/airs to seek refuge ) my "m1 & ,i rememb] h] soo?+ voice say+1 ',nons5se1 *ild1' :5 ,i insi/$ t ,i 0 sure 'lots ( p 7 dy+4' ,we bo? ?\ght x 0 a little n]v\s attack1 & ?\ght no m ab\t x4 ,b :5 we he>d ! news ( ! ,tay ,bridge disa/] next day1 we bo? notic$ 7we receiv$ ! news sep>ately f ! maid :5 %e came to wake u7 t ! "t ( ! accid5t co9cid$ ) my /range exp]i5ce ( ! ev5+ be=e4 ,we spoke ( ! 'co9cid5ce' toge!r1 b did n atta* mu* importance to x4 ,i h nev] _h any exp]i5ce l x1 be=e or s9ce4 ,mrs4 ,y41 9 a lett] ( ! same date1 corroborates h] daught]'s /atem5t4 ,mrs4 ,y4's acc\nt1 x %\ld be add$1 0 writt5 )\t previ\s consultation ) ,miss ,y41 & embodies h] indep5d5t recollection ( ! incid5t4 ,on ! night ( ! ,tay ,bridge disa/] ,a4 0 sitt+ alone 9 h] room1 :5 %e sudd5ly came runn+ up/airs to me1 say+ t %e _h he>d %rieks 9 ! air2 t some?+ dreadful mu/ h happ5$1 = ! air seem$ full ( %rieks4 ,%e ?\ght a great _m p mu/ be dy+4 ,next morn+ ! milk-boy told ! s]vant t ! ,tay ,bridge 0 d[n4 ,9 a lat] lett]1 ,miss ,y4 adds3-- ,my "m says %e _c rememb] my hav+ any o!r exp]i5ce ( ! k9d4 ,x happ5$ be=e #i ,p4,m41 we ?9k4 ,f ! ,times ( ,decemb] #bi?1 #ahgi 7,monday71 x appe>s t ! accid5t took place on ! previ\s ev5+ 7#bh?74 ,! ,ed9burgh tra91 due at ,dundee at #g4ae ,p4,m41 cross$ ! bridge dur+ a viol5t gale4 ,x 0 duly signall$ f ! ,fife side z hav+ ent]$ on ! bridge = ,dundee at #g4ad4 ,x 0 se5 runn+ along ! rails1 & !n sudd5ly !re 0 obs]v$ a fla% ( fire4 ,! op9ion 0 ! tra9 !n left ! rails & w5t ov] ! bridge4 ,motor ,impulses4 ,occasionally ! telepa?ic impression manife/s itself to consci\sness z a monition or impulse to p]=m a c]ta9 action4 ,!re is no gr\nd = ?9k+ 9 su* a case t ! idea transf]r$ f ! ag5t has 9 itself any special impulsive quality4 ,! impulse t[>ds action is no d\bt ! result ( ! p]cipi5t's unconsci\s reason+ on ! in=mation suppli$ to him4 ,sometimes ! impulse to action1 ?\gh /rong1 is vague & in>ticulate4 ,?us ,mrs4 ,hadselle1 ( ,pittsfield1 ,mass41 ,u4,s4,a41 n>rates 7,j\rnal ,s4,p4,r41 ,may #ahia7 t "s ye>s ago %e exp]i5c$1 :5 sp5d+ ! ev5+ ) "s fri5ds1 a sudd5 & unacc\ntable desire to g home1 accompani$ by a dread & fe> ( some?+1 ,i knew n :at4 ,%e ev5tually yield$ to h] impulse1 & at "s inconv5i5ce return$ home1 j 9 "t to rescue h] son1 :o 0 ins5sible ?r\gh ! smoke f a fire ( wet /icks 9 8 room4 ,pr(essor ,v5turi 7,annales des ,sci4 ,psy41 vol4 iii4 pp4 #cca-ccc7 relates t 9 ,july #ahhe1 9 ob$i5ce to an irresi/ible impulse1 he made a sudd5 & q unprem$itat$ j\rney f ,pozzuoli to 8 home at ,noc]a1 to f9d 8 *ild 9 s]i\s dang] f a sudd5 attack ( cr\p4 ,a case is record$ 9 ! ,proc4 ,am4 ,s4,p4,r4 7pp4 #bbg1 #bbh71 9 :i* a lady liv+ 9 a ,we/]n ,/ate awoke 9 ! night ( ,janu>y #cj?-#ca/1 #ahhf1 ) a /rong feel+ t h] daught] 9 ,wa%+ton 0 ill & ne$$ h]1 & 9 ! morn+ telegraph$ to h] son-9-law1 (f]+ to come at once4 ,!re _h be5 no previ\s cause ( anxiety on ! "m's "p1 b z a matt] ( fact ! daught] _h be5 tak5 sudd5ly & s]i\sly ill on t night4 ,a lett] & ! telegram relat+ to ! ev5t h be5 pres]v$4 ,9 ano!r case ,lady de ,vesci1 9 #ahgb1 telegraph$ on a sudd5 impulse f ,irel& to a fri5d 9 ,hong ,kong4 ,! telegram arriv$ less ?an tw5ty-f\r h\rs be=e ! recipi5t's dea?1 an ev5t :i* ,lady de ,vesci _h no reason to anticipate = "s mon?s 7,j\rnal ,s4,p4,r41 ,octob] #ahia74 ,9 ano!r case1 also record$ by ,mrs4 ,hadselle 7loc4 cit471 ! impulse took ! =m ( a voice bidd+ h] g to a c]ta9 t[n1 :]e1 z x appe>$1 an intimate fri5d /ood 9 urg5t ne$ ( h]4 ,! effect produc$ 9 ?is case 0 s /rong t ! p]cipi5t actually b\ght a fre% railway ticket & *ang$ h] r\te4 ,9 ! foll[+ case ! impulse f\nd a m unusual mode ( expression--viz41 utt]ance on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t4 ,no4 #ea4--;,f ,,ar*deacon ,,bruce4 ,,/4 ,,woolos' ,,vic>age1 ,,newport1 ,,monm\?%ire1 ,july #f?1 #ahib4 ,on ,april #ai?1 ,ea/] ,tuesday1 ,i w5t to ,ebbw ,vale to prea* at ! op5+ ( a new iron *ur* 9 ,beau=t p>i%4 ,i _h arrang$ t ,mrs4 ,bruce & my daught] %\ld drive 9 ! aft]noon4 ,! morn+ s]vice & public lun*eon ov]1 ,i walk$ up to ! ,vic>age at ,ebbw ,vale to call on ! ,vic>4 ,z ,i w5t !re ,i he>d ! bell ( ! new *ur* at ,beau=t r++ = aft]noon s]vice at ?ree4 ,x _h /opp$ "s little "t be=e ,i rea*$ ! ,vic>age 7( ,ebbw ,vale74 ,! ,vic> 0 out1 & x /ruck me t ,i might get back to ! ,beau=t new *ur* 9 "t to he> "s ( ! s]mon be=e my tra9 left 7at #d4ce74 ,on my way back ?r\gh ,ebbw ,vale1 & n f> f ! bottom ( ! hill on :i* ! ,ebbw ,vale ,vic>age is plac$1 ,i saw ov] a provision %op "o ( ^? huge1 />+ ,bovril adv]tisem5ts--! famili> l>ge ox-head4 ,i _h se5 fifty ( !m be=e1 b some?+ fasc9at$ me 9 connection ) ?is p>ticul> "o4 ,i turn$ to x1 & 0 mov$ to address x 9 ^!1 my ipsissima v]ba3 ',y ugly brute1 don't />e at me l t3 has "s accid5t happ5$ to ! wife8' ,j ! fa9te/ t+e ( uneas9ess pass$ ?r\gh me z ,i spoke1 b x vani%$ at once4 ,?is mu/ h be5 z ne>ly z possible #c4bj4 ,i rea*$ home at six to f9d ! vet4 9 my /able-y>d t5d+ my poor horse1 & ,mrs4 ,bruce & my daught] 9 a condition ( collapse 9 ! h\se4 ,! accid5t _h happ5$--s ,mrs4 ,bruce ?9ks--precisely at #c4cj1 b %e is n confid5t ( ! mom5t4 ,my own times ,i c fix precisely4 ,i _h no reason to fe> any accid5t1 z my coa*man _h driv5 !m ) ! same horse frequ5tly1 & save a little fre%ness at />t+1 ! horse 0 always quiet on ! road1 ev5 to sluggi%ness4 ,a mo/ unusual occurr5ce set x (f4 ,a telegraph op]ator1 at ! top ( a telegraph po/1 haul$ up a long fla%+ coil ( wire "u ! horse's nose4 ,any horse 9 ! _w1 except ! ,troy horse1 w\ld h bolt$ "u ! circum/ances4 ,my wife's e/imate ( ! precise "t c only be tak5 z approximate4 ,%e saw ! "t :5 %e got home1 & took t z h] z]o1 b ! confusion & excitem5t ( ! walk home f ! sc5e ( ! accid5t leaves room = d\bt z to h] p[] ( settl+ ! "t accurately4 ,! accid5t happ5$ ab\t #b-a_/d miles f home1 & %e 0 home by #d4aj2 b %e 0 "s "t on ! gr\nd wait+ until ! horse 0 dis5gag$1 etc4 ,w4 ,,conybe>e ,,bruce4 ,ar*deacon ,bruce adds lat]3-- ,may #bj?1 #ahic4 ,i ?9k ,i /at$ ! fact t ! impression ( dang] to ,mrs4 ,bruce 0 only mom5t>y--x pass$ at once--& x 0 only :5 ,i he>d ( ! accid5t t ,i recall$ ! impression4 ,i did n !re=e g home expect+ to f9d t any?+ _h happ5$4 ,w4 ,,conybe>e ,,bruce4 ,mrs4 ,bruce writes3-- ,! fir/ ?\ght t fla%$ across me z ! accid5t happ5$ 01 ',:at w ,w4 say8' ,my rul+ idea !n 0 to get home be=e my husb&1 s z to save him al>m4 ,! ,rev4 ,a4 ,t4 ,fry]1 to :om ! incid5t 0 orig9ally communicat$ by ! p]cipi5t1 asc]ta9$ indep5d5tly f ! ,vic> ( ,ebbw ,vale t ! date ( ,ar*deacon ,bruce's visit to him 0 ,april #ai?1 #ahib4 ,x is wor? not+ t "h1 z 9 case #de1 an ext]nal object appe>s to h act$ z a po9t de repre1 & to h ?us aid$ 9 ! developm5t ( ! transf]r$ idea4 ,ano!r in/ance ( a telepa?ic impulse lead+ to spee* is to be f\nd 9 ! ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques 7vol4 i4 p4 #cf74 ,! ,lady ,sup]ior ( a conv5t 0 mov$ dur+ ! celebration ( a s]vice to pray = ! safety ( ! *ildr5 ( a neighb\r--a visitor to ! conv5t--:o 0 some:at />tl$ by ! ,sup]ior's abrupt action4 ,x subsequ5tly appe>$ t at ab\t ! "t ( ?is pray] ! two boys 7 involv$ 9 a c>riage accid5t4 ,! mo/ /rik+ evid5ce1 h[ev]1 ( telepa?ically induc$ action is to be f\nd 9 automatic writ+4 ,"s exp]im5tal cases ( ! k9d h be5 quot$ 9 ,*apt] ,,iv4 ,! spontane\s cases are m num]\s4 ,mr4 ,my]s has record$ sev]al in/ances 9 8 article on ,motor ,automatism 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 ix4 pp4 #bf et seq471 & ,mr4 ,w4 ,t4 ,/ead has publi%$1 9 ! ,review ( ,reviews & else:]e1 acc\nts ( messages & conv]sations ) fri5ds at a di/ance writt5 ?r\gh 8 h&4 ,g5]ally speak+1 h[ev]1 :]e liv+ p]sons are conc]n$1 x is difficult1 )\t full k ( all ! circum/ances1 to feel assur$ t ! facts record$ by ?is means are n su* z might conceivably h be5 )9 ! k ( ! writ]1 or at lea/ )9 8 p[]s ( conjecture4 ,! be/ evid5ce1 !re=e1 = spontane\s telepa?ic automatism is no d\bt af=d$ by ^? cases 9 :i* "s altoge!r un=ese5 ev5t1 su* z ! dea? ( ! presum$ ag5t1 is communicat$4 ,su* is ! case record$ by ,m4 ,aksak( 7,psy*is*e ,/udi51 ,febru>y #ahhi1 quot$ 9 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 v4 pp4 #dcd1 etc471 9 :i* ,mademoiselle ,emma ,/ramm1 a ,swiss gov]ness at ,wilna1 on ! #ae? ,janu>y #ahhg wrote p>ticul>s ( ! dea? on ! same day ( a =m] acqua9tance ( h]s1 ,augu/ ,duvanel1 9 ,canton ,zuri*4 ,a simil> in/ance is record$ by ,dr4 ,libeault 7,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 vol4 i4 pp4 #be1 #bf74 ,! automatic writ] 0 9 ?is case at ,nancy1 & ! p]son ^: dea? 0 ann\nc$ 0 a "y ,engli% lady resid5t at ,cobl5tz4 ,dr4 ,libeault 0 %[n ! writt5 message )9 an h\r or two ( ! sance1 & "s days be=e news ( ! dea? 0 receiv$4 ,o!r cases ( ! k9d are record$ by ,m4 ,aksak( & o!rs 7,revue ,spirite1 ,augu/ #ahia1 ,april #ahib1 etc474 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #hf3 ,two o!r examples are ref]r$ to 9 ,phantasms1 vol4 i4 p4 #ahi1 b 9 nei!r case is ! evid5ce obta9able at fir/-h&4 ,footnote #hg3 ,except1 ( c\rse1 9 cases ( rudim5t>y halluc9ations1 su* z aft]-images & bright spots 9 ! eyes & s++ 9 ! e>s1 :i* are caus$ by ! physical condition ( ! ext]nal organ4 ,footnote #hh3 ,see case ,no4 #ea1 lat]2 & comp>e ,mr4 ,galton's obs]vations 9 8 lecture at ! ,royal ,in/itution on ,! ,j ,p]ceptible ,diff]5ce 7report$ 9 ! ,times1 ,janu>y #cj?1 #ahic74 ,mr4 ,galton f\nd t ! ideal auditory impressions call$ up by read+ ! pr9t$ sub/ance ( a lecture enabl$ him to he> ! lectur]'s voice at a great] di/ance ?an :5 he _h n ! pr9t$ text be=e him2 ! ideal appe>s to h supplem5t$ ! real impression1 z1 9 ! case giv5 9 ! text1 ! real re9=c$ ! ideal4 ,,*apt] ,,viii4 ,,co9cid5t ,,dreams4 ,see+ t s l>ge a "p ( our lives is sp5t 9 sleep1 we %\ld p]haps be w>rant$ 9 look+ among/ dreams = evid5ce ( ! transf]5ce ( ?\ght f "o m9d to ano!r2 especially z ! quiesc5ce & ! abs5ce ( outw>d impressions *>act]i/ic ( sleep are precisely ! conditions indicat$ by our rese>*es z fav\rable to su* transmission4 ,nor d ! actual results 9 ?is direction at all fall %ort ( any reasonable expectation4 ,long be=e sci5tific att5tion 0 direct$ to ! subject ! co9cid5ces report$ betwe5 dreams & ext]nal ev5ts _h won ! special consid]ation ( ! sup]/iti\s1 & _h giv5 to ! dream] ( dreams high rank 9 ! company ( ! prophets & soo?say]s4 ,& su* co9cid5ces appe> to be n less frequ5t at ! pres5t "t4 ,my *ief difficulty 9 writ+ ?is *apt] has be5 ! task ( selection f ! sup]-abundant mat]ial at h&1 mu* ( x accumulat$ )9 ! la/ five or six ye>s2 & ?is mat]ial is itself ! c>efully-sift$ residuum ( a mu* l>g] mass ( te/imony1 inf]ior1 if at all1 by slight & v>i\s degrees4 ,b not)/&+ ?is great accumulation1 x _c be cont5d$ t ! pro( ( telepa?y d]iv$ f a consid]ation ( dream co9cid5ces is at all comp>able 9 cog5cy ) t furni%$ by impressions receiv$ dur+ wak+ life4 ,t "s at lea/ ( ! dreams quot$ bel[ ow$ _! orig9 to ideas transmitt$ to ! sleep] f ano!r m9d w no d\bt be admitt$ z probable1 b ! probability dep5ds p]haps n m on _! intr9sic value ?an on ! analogy ( simil> te/imony f wak+ p]cipi5ts4 ,:5 7z 9 "s ( ! cases to be giv5 lat]1 9 ,*apt]s ,x4-,,xiii47 a witness ( integrity ass]ts t he saw 9 broad daylight a figure :]e no su* figure 01 resembl+ a fri5d1 & co9cid5t ) t fri5d's dea?1 we are ju/ifi$ 9 atta*+ great weight to ! co9cid5ce4 ,b if ! same witness _h dreamt ( ! figure1 in/ead ( see+ x1 ! co9cid5ce w\ld des]ve f> less consid]ation4 ,& yet ! c]ebral me*anism involv$ 9 bo? processes is no d\bt v simil>4 ,a dream is a halluc9ation 9 sleep1 & a halluc9ation is only a wak+ dream2 ?\gh x is probable t ! wak+ impression1 see+ t x c cont5d on equal t]ms ) ! impressions d]iv$ f ext]nal objects1 is m vivid ?an ! common run ( dreams4 ,b ! evid5ce ( dream co9cid5ce is defective1 prim>ily1 f ! frequ5cy ( dreams2 x is only a small proportion ( educat$ p]sons1 at any rate1 :o ev] exp]i5ce a halluc9ation1 b ev]ybody dreams occasionally1 & "s p]sons dream e night4 ,cle>ly !re mu/ be "h a wide scope = co9cid5ce4 ,secondly1 :il/ dream impressions are probably less vivid at ! "t1 !y are c]ta9ly m elusive 9 ! memory4 ,!re is a s]i\s risk1 !re=e1 t aft] ! ev5t is kn[n detail$ correspond5ces may be read back into ! indi/9ct picture pres]v$ 9 ! memory2 or t a dream :i* at ! "t made b a slight impression may be *>g$ retrospectively ) emotional significance4 ,f9ally1 z ! dream does n ent] into any organic s]ies ( impressions1 & has no l&m>ks ( its own1 ei!r 9 space or "t1 x becomes aft] ! lapse ( a few days1 or ev5 h\rs1 a matt] ( difficulty to det]m9e its date4 ,aga9/ ! la/ two s\rces ( error x is inde$ possible to gu>d4 ,"u ord9>y circum/ances no dream %\ld be reg>d$ z hav+ evid5tial value :i* has n be5 ei!r record$ 9 writ+ or m5tion$ to "s o!r p]son be=e ! co9cid5ce is kn[n4 ,m5tion ( ! dream imm$iately aft] ! receipt ( ! news1 ev5 ) p]sons ( prov$ accuracy1 c by no means be reg>d$ z equival5t to m5tion ( x be=eh&4 ,= x is possible1 z already po9t$ out 7p4 #aee71 t "s alleg$ co9cid5t & prophetic dreams may be due to halluc9ation ( memory1 or /ill m probably to ! embelli%m5t & amplification ( vague pre-exi/5t memories4 ,b h[ev] c>efully dreams are not$ & describ$1 ! objection /ill holds good t ) impressions ( su* frequ5t occurr5ce *ance alone w acc\nt = a consid]able numb] ( co9cid5ces4 ,x is easy1 h[ev]1 on a sup]ficial view to exagg]ate ! probabilities ( *ance co9cid5ce4 ,! great majority ( dreams1 vague at ! "t & fugitive 9 ! retrospect1 are l foot/eps 9 ! s&4 ,yet z1 "h & !re1 "o set ( footpr9ts out ( ! millions impress$ ^u ! %ore ( a long-=gott5 sea has be5 pres]v$ = u 9 s& n[ turn$ to /one1 s n[ & !n "o dream /&s out f all ! re/1 & leaves on ! memory an impr9t :i* ! daily reflux ( ! tide ( consci\sness _c efface4 ,if we /rike out ( ! acc\nt all ! dreams :i* are too vague to leave any p]man5t impress on wak+1 all ^? :i* are purely inconsequ5t & fanta/ic1 & all :i* c be readily trac$ to "s physical cause1 we %all f9d t ! numb] :i* we h to deal )1--! numb]1 t is1 ( vivid & passably reali/ic dreams1--?\gh no d\bt l>ge1 is p]haps n beyond ! range ( def9ite calculation4 ,x c\ld n1 = in/ance1 be plausibly cont5d$ t ! correspond5ce ( a dream su* z t ( ,capta9 ,campbell's1 record$ bel[1 ) ! dea? ( ! p]son portray$1 is on ! same level z ! prophetic vision ( ! ,city cl]k1 :o1 dream+ e o!r night ( ! success ( "s horse :i* he has back$1 happ5s on "s "o occasion to dream ( ! future w9n]4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ( ! n9e dreams :i* are giv5 9 full 9 ?is *apt]1 no less ?an f\r are conc]n$ ) dea?4 ,( ! mu* l>g] numb]--#adi--( co9cid5t dreams publi%$ 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 no less ?an #gi relate to a dea?4 ,n[1 z dreams ( dea? or sugge/+ dea? d n =m a l>ge proportion ( dreams 9 g5]al1 _! />tl+ prepond]ance among/ co9cid5t dreams con/itutes 9 itself an argum5t = ascrib+ su* dreams to telepa?y2 = if any p[] exi/s :]eby "o m9d c affect ano!r1 x w\ld appe> priori probable t su* a p[] w\ld be ex]cis$ mo/ frequ5tly & effectually at times ( exceptional crisis4 ,z has be5 po9t$ out by ,mr4 ,gurney 7,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 i4 p4 #cjc71 ! prepond]ance among/ true dreams ( dreams relat+ to dea? may inde$ be expla9$ on ! assumption t su* dreams are m frequ5tly rememb]$ ?an o!r true dreams4 ,?is assumption is no d\bt 9 a measure ju/ifi$1 b ! consequ5ces ( admitt+ its tru? mu/ n be ov]look$2 = x ( c\rse foll[s t a l>ge numb] ( co9cid5t dreams are =gott51 i4e41 t ! gr\nds furni%$ by dreams = believ+ 9 telepa?y are mu* /rong] ?an w\ld at fir/ sight appe>4 ,aga91 ! frequ5cy ( co9cid5t dreams ( dea? (f]s a fav\rable opportunity = e/imat+ ! probabilities ( _! occurr5ce by *ance4 ,! problem is simplifi$ 9 "o direction by ! consid]ation t dea? is at all ev5ts a unique ev5t 9 ! hi/ory ( ! ag5t4 ,if we c asc]ta9 ! proportion :i* true be> to n-true dreams ( dea?1 we c calculate by means ( ! tables ( mortality ! probabilities = "s o!r cause ?an *ance4 ,! problem 0 actually attempt$ by ,mr4 ,gurney1 :o f\nd t co9cid5t dreams ( dea? 9 ! collection publi%$ 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+ 7 tw5ty-f\r times z num]\s z *ance w\ld all[4#hi ,!oretically1 dreams are ( consid]able int]e/ z ?r[+ light ^u ! nature ( wak+ impressions2 = x %\ld be obs]v$ t dreams are ( _m k9ds & ( _m degrees ( vividness4 ,"s 9 ! vagu5ess & ideality ( ! impressions resemble closely ! wak+ exp]i5ces record$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]4 ,o!rs 9 _! extreme cle>ness & semi-ext]nalisation approa* ne>ly to ! level ( halluc9ations4 ,b :il/ few p]sons above ! level ( ! savage believe t _! dream p]cepts correspond to actual ext]nal objects visibly pres5t1 !re are "s :o ?9k t ! halluc9atory image ( a dy+ fri5d :i* !y see ) _! eyes op51 & tak+ a place 9 ! ext]nal ord] ( ?+s1 mu/1 j because !y see x ) op5 eyes1 =m a "p ( t ext]nal ord]4 ,& if ! p]cipi5t himself is n "u any su* misconception1 ! j\rnali/ :o sne]s at him = believ+ 9 gho/s is s1 by 8 own confession4 ,if once x is recognis$ t betwe5 dreams & halluc9ations !re is no ess5tial diff]5ce1 ! *ief ob/acle to ! acceptance1 by two diff]5t classes ( m9ds1 ( telepa?y z ! explanation ( co9cid5t halluc9ations w h disappe>$4 ,x w become cle>1 on ! "o h&1 t a belief 9 ! significance ( su* halluc9ations does n necess>ily c>ry ) x a belief 9 gho/s2 & on ! o!r1 t ! fact ( an app>ition tak+ its place z a fully ext]nalis$ p]cept does n imply any sub/antial basis = ! p]cept4 ,9 deal+ ) dreams we w discuss fir/ ^? :i* resemble mo/ closely ! exp]im5tal results & ! cases consid]$ 9 ! la/ *apt]1 & proce$ f ^! to dreams :i* include a def9ite repres5tation ( ! ag5t4 ,f9ally1 cases ( some:at ab]rant type & clairvoyant dreams w be consid]$4 ,simultane\s ,dreams4 ,no4 #eb4--;,f ,,miss ,,ina ,,bidd]4 ,,rav5sbury ,,p>k1 ,,mit*am1 ,june #aj?1 #ahij4 ,! night be=e la/ a curi\s case ( :at ,i _c b call telepa?y occurr$ betwe5 myself & my si/]4 7,we sleep 9 ! same room47 ,= ! la/ two ye>s ! :ole family h be5 v mu* int]e/$ 9 "s skeletons & fl9t in/rum5ts f\nd 9 a gravel pit 9 "o ( ! fields4 ,!y h nev] be5 prop]ly excavat$1 & ab\t t5 days ago my si/] & ,i _h be5 amus+ ourselves pull+ out1 bone by bone1 "o ( ^! 'paloli?ic m51' z we pleas$ to call !m4 ,he 0 a p>ticul>ly int]e/+ "o1 z we f\nd a fl9t arr[-head 9 8 hip-bone1 b we only got to 8 ribs4 ,on ! night 9 "q ,i dreamt t my fa!r 0 excavat+ 9 a m approv$ me?od1 tak+ (f ! top m\ld & leav+ ! bones 9 _! orig9al position 9 ! br[n e>?1 s t y c\ld see ! =m ( ! man to :om !y _h belong$4 ,9 ?is way we lift$ out ! re/ ( ! skeleton at :i* my si/] & ,i _h be5 work+1 & behold6 :5 we got to ! skull x _h a sn\t4 ,we 7 delight$ to be able to prove ?is extraord9>y fact respect+ paloli?ic man1 & ! doctors cr[d$ d[n f t[n to see ! creature2 b my si/] 0 n[h]e ab\t1 & 9 my anxiety to tell h] ( our discov]y ,i woke myself & ne>ly woke h]4 ,i /opp$ myself j 9 "t1 ?9k+ :at a %ame x 0 to spoil h] night's re/ = a dream4 ,/ill wi%+ %e 7 awake to he>1 & ?9k+ aga9 ( ! curi\s effect ( ! black1 e>?-fill$ skull1 ) its project+ sn\t1 & dream+ ( my dream1 ,i turn$ ov] & dropp$ into ano!r4 ,be=e ,i _h got well />t$ 9 ?is1 h[ev]1 ,i 0 awak5$ by my si/] try+ to light ! c&le4 ',:at is x8' ,i said1 ':at's ! matt]8' ',i've j _h su* a horrid dream1' %e answ]$2 'x haunts me /ill4' ,b ,i d n ?9k ,i ne$ repeat h] dream1 :i* ,i believe %e has writt54 ,miss ,m4 ,bidd] writes z foll[s3-- ,june #i?1 #ahij4 ,i 0 sleep+ la/ night ) my si/]1 ) :om ,i h %>$ a room all my life4 ,i 0 sleep+ s\ndly1 & my dreams1 ( :i* ,i n[ reta9 only ! vague/ recollection1 took _! mo/ usual =m ( a confus$ repetition ( all ! ev5ts ( ! pa/ day jumbl$ toge!r )\t mean+ or sequ5ce1 & )\t ev5 mu* di/9ctness4 ,! :ole sc5e ( ! dream 0 hazy & confus$1 until ,i became sudd5ly consci\s ( ! figure ( a skeleton 9 ! =egr\nd1 z x 71 :i* di/urb$ me 9 my dream ) a s5se ( incongruity4 ,i fir/ made a half-consci\s ef=t to bani% ! figure--:i* /ruck me ) great horror--f my dream1 b in/ead ( disappe>+ x grew m & m prom95t & di/9ct1 :ile all ! re/ ( ! sc5e & ! p 9 x seem$ fad+ away4 ,! figure ( ! skeleton1 :i* ,i c p]fectly recall1 pres5t$ "o ( ! mo/ vivid impressions ,i ev] rememb] to h receiv$ 9 a dream4 ,x appe>$ to /& upright be=e me1 ) :at seem$ to be a d>k cloak hang+ ab\t its limbs & =m+ a k9d ( backgr\nd z ( a black hood beh9d ! skull1 :i* %[$ aga9/ x ) extreme di/9ctness4 ,x 0 on ! skull1 :i* 0 fac+ me full1 t my att5tion 0 *iefly conc5trat$1 & z ,i />$ at x x sl[ly turn$ sideways1 %[+1 to my horror1 ! pr(ile ( a v long1 %>p nose 9 place ( ! holl[ socket4 ,! feel+ ( t]ror ) :i* ,i p]ceiv$ ?is 7= ! fir/ "t7 0 s int5se z to awak5 me1 nor c\ld ,i ev5 !n entirely bani% x4 ,s unpleasantly /rong1 inde$1 0 ! impression ( "s horrible pres5ce :i* /ill rema9$1 t x 0 ) difficulty t ,i resi/$ ! desire to r\se my si/] t %e might help me to %ake x (f4 ,"s movem5t ( m9e did 9 fact pres5tly awake h]1 & ,i at once began to tell h] ( my horrible dream4 ,be=e1 h[ev]1 ,i _h describ$ x to h]1 %e int]rupt$ me to tell me ( a dream :i* %e _h _h4 ,"h x is p]haps p]missible to conjecture t "s common exp]i5ce ( _! wak+ life might h sugge/$ to bo? si/]s ! idea ( a primeval skeleton ) a sn\t4 ,b x is rem>kable1 if su* is ! true explanation1 t ! common idea 0 elaborat$ into a dream by ! two p]cipi5ts almo/ simultane\sly4 ,x mu/ be admitt$1 h[ev]1 t su* dreams1 :i* h hi!rto be5 report$ only z occurr+ betwe5 p]sons ^: lives are sp5t = ! mo/ "p 9 ! same surr\nd+s1 h little value z evid5ce4 ,x is only ^? :o believe1 on evid5ce d]iv$ f o!r s\rces1 9 ! reality ( telepa?y1 :o w be incl9$ to reg>d su* cases z possibly due to its action1 r ?an to ! spontane\s association ( ideas 9 m9ds %>+ ! same exp]i5ces & mov+ to "s ext5t 9 simil> grooves4 ,dreams co9cid+ ) ext]nal ev5ts4 ,9 ! cases :i* foll[ ! co9cid5ce is ( a m def9ite k9d1 & ! "q is n[ no long] ( ! correspond5ce ( ?\ght 9 closely associat$ m9ds1 b ( ! correspond5ce ( ?\ght ) an outw>d ev5t--) some?+ done or suff]$ by ! p]son ^: m9d app>5tly affects t ( ! dream]4 ,transf]5ce ( ,s5sation 9 ,dreams4 ,! foll[+ case1 quot$ f ! ,proc4 ( ! ,am4 ,s4,p4,r4 7pp4 #bbf1 #bbg71 (f]s a curi\s p>allel to "s ( ! cases record$ at ! beg9n+ ( ,*apt] ,,ii4 ,! n>rator is a lady ( ,bo/on1 ^: good fai? is v\*$ = by ,pr(essor ,royce4 ,%e wrote f ,hamburg on ! #bcrd ( ,june #ahhg to h] si/]1 :o 0 at t "t 9 ,bo/on1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,! foll[+ is an extract f ?is lett]3-- ,no4 #ec4 ,i v ne>ly wrote f ! ,hague to say t ,i %\ld be v ?ankful :5 we _h a lett] f y ( ! #ah? ( ,june say+ t y 7 well & happy4444 ,9 ! night ( ! #ag? ,i _h :at ,i suppose to be a nightm>e1 b x all seem$ to belong to y 444 & to be a horrid pa9 9 y\r head1 z if x 7 be+ =cibly jamm$ into an iron casque1 or "s su* pleasant in/rum5t ( torture4 ,! que] "p ( x 0 my own dissociation f ! pa91 & conviction t x 0 y\rs4 ,i suppose x 0 "s slight pa9ful s5sation magnifi$ into some?+ q sev]e by a half-asleep condition4 ,x w be a f9e example ( :at ! ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>* ought to be well suppli$ )--an ,ahnung :i* came to no?+4 ,z a matt] ( fact ! lady 9 ,bo/on to :om ?is lett] 0 address$ is %[n1 on ! evid5ce ( a d5ti/'s bill1 to h sp5t on ! #ag? ,june an h\r & ?ree-qu>t]s 9 ! op]at+ *air1 :ile a pa9ful too? 0 be+ /opp$4 ,! discom=t consequ5t on ! op]ation1 z 0 le>nt f ! pati5t h]self1 cont9u$ z a dull pa9 = "s h\rs1 9 su* wise t dur+ ! aft]noon ( ! #ag? ,june ! pati5t c\ld n =get ! difficulty at all4 ,%e slept1 h[ev]1 z usual at night4 ,! nightm>e 9 ,europe foll[$ ! op]ation 9 ,bo/on by a good _m h\rs1 b ! pa9 ( ! too? return$ daily = "s ?ree weeks4 ,z ! lett] 0 writt5 f ,europe six days aft] ! nightm>e !re 0 ( c\rse no possibility ( any communication hav+ pass$ 9 ! int]val except by telegram4 ,9 ! next case also ! co9cid5ce 0 ( a trivial nature1 b appe>s to h be5 exact 9 po9t ( "t4 ,! n>rative is quot$ "h because ! impression1 ?\gh n describ$ be=eh&1 0 ( a q unusual k9d1 be+ 9 "p1 if n altoge!r1 a wak+ exp]i5ce4 ,x is d\btful1 inde$1 :e!r x %\ld be class$ z a dream1 & n r z a bord]l& halluc9ation4 ,no4 #ed4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,,h>rison4 ,febru>y #g?1 #ahia4 ,i reside ) my husb& at #ae ,lupton ,/reet1 ,n4,w4 ,?is aft]noon ,i 0 ly+ on ! s(a1 s\nd asleep1 :5 ,i sudd5ly awoke1 ?9k+ ,i he>d my husb& sigh z if 9 pa94 ,i arose imm$iately1 expect+ to f9d him 9 ! room4 ,he 0 n !re1 & look+ at my wat* ,i f\nd x 0 half-pa/ ?ree4 ,at six o'clock my husb& came 94 ,he call$ my att5tion to a bruise on 8 =ehead1 :i* 0 caus$ by 8 hav+ knock$ x aga9/ ! /one /eps 9 a ,turki% ba?4 ,i said to him1 ',i "k :5 x happ5$--x 0 at half-pa/ ?ree1 = ,i he>d y sigh z if 9 pa9 at t "t4' ,he repli$1 ',yes1 t 0 ! exact "t1 = ,i rememb] notic+ ! clock directly aft]4' ,! g5tleman :o app5ds 8 "n z witness 0 pres5t :5 ?is conv]sation took place4 ,,l\isa ,e4 ,,h>rison4 ,witness3 ,h5ry ,hooton1 #bc ,bunhill ,r[1 ,e4,c4 ,?is acc\nt 0 s5t to ! ,s4,p4,r4 by ,mr4 ,h>rison on ! day ( ! occurr5ce describ$4 ,9 an accompany+ lett] he writes3 ,ev]y?+ happ5$ exactly z /at$4 ,9 ! cases :i* foll[1 ) "o exception1 ! dream impression 0 ( a well-m>k$ visual nature4 ,9 ! fir/ ?ree n>ratives ! dream _h ref]5ce to ! dea? ( ! p]son repres5t$4 ,! mode ( repres5tation1 h[ev]1 x w be se51 diff]$ 9 ea* case4 ,9 ! fir/1 ! associat$ imag]y 0 9 "p ( a fanta/ic nature1 & ! dream1 ?\gh suffici5tly exceptional to leave a feel+ ( fatigue on ! foll[+ morn+1 & to induce ! p]cipi5t to write an acc\nt ( x to 8 fri5ds1 resembl$ 9 o!r respects ! motley cr[d :i* ?rong ?r\gh ! gate ( ivory4 ,9 ! second case ! surr\nd+s ( ! c5tral figure 7 su* z ! wak+ imag9ation ( ! dream] w\ld naturally h conjur$ up 9 pictur+ ! dea?b$ ( 8 fri5d4 ,no4 #ee4--;,f ,,mr4 ,j4 ,t4 ,?is case is record$ at "s l5g? 9 ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,am4 ,s4,p4,r4 7pp4 #cid-cig7 by ,pr(essor ,royce4 ,pr(essor ,royce expla9s t ,mr4 ,e41 ! ag5t1 di$ aft] a %ort illness 9 ,new ,york ,city1 on ,tuesday1 ,febru>y #bcrd1 #ahhf4 ,mr4 ,j4 ,t41 :o1 ?\gh an acqua9tance ( ,mr4 ,e41 _h he>d no?+ ( him = "s "t1 &1 z inde$ appe>s f ! lett]s quot$1 knew ( no special cause = anxiety1 0 on ! day ( ! dea?1 & = "s "t aft]w>ds1 9 ,/4 ,john1 ,new ,brunswick4 ,9 consequ5ce ( sev]e sn[/orms1 no mails _h be5 receiv$ 9 ,/4 ,john f ! ,s\? = "s days1 & at ! "t :5 ! lett]1 an extract f :i* we give bel[1 0 writt51 x 0 n possible = ! writ] to h kn[n ( ,mr4 ,e4's dea?4 ,! orig9al lett]1 writt5 by ,mr4 ,j4 ,t4 to 8 wife1 & dat$ ,w$nesday1 ,m>* #crd1 #ahhf1 on pap] head$ ,hotel ,duff]91 ,/4 ,john1 ,n4,b41 has be5 se5 by ,pr(essor ,royce3-- ,i h n he>d ( y = an age4 ,! tra9 t %\ld h be5 "h on ,friday la/ has n arriv$ yet4 ,i _h a v /range dream on ,tuesday night4 ,i h nev] be5 9 ,ottawa 9 my life1 & yet ,i 0 !re1 9 ,mr4 ,e4's h\se4 ,mrs4 ,e41 ,miss ,e41 & ! little girls 7 9 great tr\ble because ,mr4 ,e4 0 ill4 ,i _h to g & tell my bro!r ,mr4 ,e4's son-9-law1 &1 /range to say1 he 0 d[n a coal-m9e4 ,:5 ,i got d[n to him ,i told him t ,mr4 ,e4 0 dead4 ,b 9 try+ to get out we c\ld n d x4 ,we climb$ & climb$1 b always fell back4 ,i felt tir$ out :5 ,i awoke next morn+1 & ,i _c acc\nt = ! dream 9 any way4 ,?\gh ! lett] leaves x d\btful :e!r ! dream actually occurr$ on ! night ( ! dea?1 or a week lat]1 x appe>s f fur!r correspond5ce t ! p]cipi5t believes ! dream to h tak5 place on ! night ( ! #bcrd ,febru>y1 ! night ( ! dea?1 & ?is is ! mo/ natural int]pretation ( ! lett]4#ij ,9 any case1 ! dream prec$$ ! news ( ! dea?4 ,9 ! next case1 aga91 ! dream is ( a n uncommon type1 b ! impression made1 x w be se51 0 su* z to wake ! dream] at ! "t1 & to induce him 9 ! morn+ to take ! unusual c\rse ( not+ ! dream 9 8 di>y4 ,no4 #ef4--;,f ,,mr4 ,r4 ,v4 ,,boyle4 #c ,,/anhope ,,t]race1 ,w41 ,july #cj?1 #ahhd4 ,9 ,india1 e>ly on ! morn+ ( ,novemb] #bnd1 #ahfh 7:i* w\ld be ab\t #aj to #aa ,p4,m4 ( ,novemb] #a/ 9 ,engl&71 ,i _h s cle> & /rik+ a dream or vision 7repeat$ a second "t aft] a %ort wak+ int]val7 t1 on ris+ z usual betwe5 #f & #g o'clock1 ,i felt impell$ at once to write an entry 9 my di>y1 :i* is n[ be=e me4 ,at ! "t ref]r$ to my wife & ,i 7 9 ,simla1 9 ! ,himalayas1 ! summ] seat ( ! ,gov]nor-,g5]al1 & my fa!r-9-law & "m-9-law 7 liv+ 9 ,brighton4 ,we _h n he>d ( or f ei!r ( !m = weeks1 nor _h ,i be5 rec5tly speak+ or ?9k+ ( !m1 = !re 0 no reason = anxiety reg>d+ !m4 ,x is "r1 h[ev]1 to say t my wife's fa!r _h gone to ,brighton "s mon?s be=e on acc\nt ( 8 heal?1 ?\gh he 0 n m delicate ?an 8 eld] bro!r1 :o is 7#ahhd7 /ill liv+4 ,x seem$ 9 my dream t ,i /ood at ! op5 door ( a b$room 9 a h\se 9 ,brighton1 & t be=e me1 by c&le-light1 ,i saw my fa!r-9-law ly+ pale ^u 8 b$1 :ile my "m-9-law pass$ sil5tly across ! room 9 att5dance on him4 ,! vision soon pass$ away1 & ,i slept on = "s "t4 ,on wak+1 h[ev]1 ! nature ( ! impression left ^u me unmi/akably 0 t my fa!r-9-law 0 dead4 ,i at once not$ d[n ! dream1 aft] :i* ,i broke ! news ( :at ,i felt to be a revelation to my wife1 :5 we ?\ght ov] aga9 & aga9 all t c\ld be> ^u ! matt]1 )\t be+ able to assign any reason = my be+ s /rongly & ?or\ghly impress$4 ,! telegraph f ,engl& to ,simla _h be5 op5 = "s "t1 b n[ !re 0 an int]ruption1 :i* la/$ = ab\t a =tnight long]1 & on ! #ag? 7fifte5 days aft] my dream7 ,i 0 nei!r unprep>$ nor surpris$ to receive a telegram f ,engl&1 say+ t my fa!r-9-law _h di$ 9 ,brighton on ,novemb] #a/4 ,subsequ5t lett]s %[$ t ! dea? occurr$ on ! night ( ! #a/4 ,dreams1 z a rule1 leave little impression on me1 & ! "o above ref]r$ to is ! only "o ,i ev] ?\ght ( mak+ a note (1 or ( look+ expectantly = its fulfilm5t4 ,r4 ,,vic>y ,,boyle4 ,mrs4 ,boyle writes z foll[s3-- #f? ,augu/ #ahhg4 ,i well rememb] my husb& tell+ me "o morn+1 e>ly 9 ,novemb] #ahfh1 :5 at ,simla1 9 ,india1 t he _h _h a /rik+ dream 7repeat$7 9 :i* my fa!r1 !n at ,brighton1 seem$ to be dy+4 ,we 7 bo? deeply impress$1 & !n anxi\sly await$ news f home4 ,a telegram fir/ rea*$ u1 9 ab\t a =tnight1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds confirm$ by lett]s tell+ ( my fa!r's dea? hav+ occurr$ on ! same night :5 my husb& _h ! dream4 ,,el,,onore ,a4 ,,boyle4 ,mr4 ,gurney adds ! foll[+ notes on ! case3-- ,! foll[+ entries 7 copi$ by me f ,mr4 ,boyle's di>y3-- ',nov4 #b4 ,dream$ ( ,e4's ,fa!r e>ly ?is morn+4 ',writt5 be=e dress+4 ',nov4 #ag4 ,got telegram f ,louis ,hack ?is morn+ ( 8 fa!r's dea? on #a/ ,nov4 in/4' ,! foll[+ notice ( ! decease ( ,mr4 ,boyle's fa!r-9-law occurr$ 9 ! ,times = #d? ,novemb] #ahfh3-- ',on #a/ ,nov41 at ,brighton1 ,william ,hack1 late ( ,dieppe1 ag$ #gb4' ,mr4 ,boyle in=m$ me t he is a 'p>ticul>ly s\nd sleep]1 & v r>ely dreams4' ,?is dream 0 a v unique & impressive exp]i5ce1 ap>t f ! co9cid5ce4 ,!re 0 a regul> correspond5ce betwe5 ,mrs4 ,boyle & h] "m1 b = sev]al mails ! lett]s _h conta9$ no m5tion ( h] fa!r1 on ^: acc\nt absolutely no anxiety 0 felt4 ,e4 ,g4 ,x appe>s t ! dea? actually occurr$ at ab\t #b ,p4,m4 9 ,engl&1 :i* 01 all[+ = ! diff]5ce 9 longitude1 ab\t n9e h\rs be=e ! dream4 ,9 ! next case ! dream is ( a m unusual "*4 ,! figure ( ! ag5t appe>s to h /ood alone1 :il/ ! impression made 0 su* t ! p]cipi5t is unc]ta9 :e!r to class 8 exp]i5ce z a dream or a vision4 ,inde$1 9 ! abs5ce ( dream-backgr\nd1 & 9 ! life-l appe>ance ( ! figure1 ! dream be>s a /rik+ resemblance to a wak+ halluc9ation4 ,no4 #eg4--;,f ,,capta9 ,r4 ,e4 ,w4 ,,campbell 7#bnd ,royal ,iri% ,fusili]s74 ,,army ,,& ,,navy ,,club1 ,,pall ,,mall1 ,s4,w41 ,febru>y #ba/1 #ahhh4 ,i h mu* pleasure 9 enclos+ y an acc\nt ( a rem>kable dream :i* occurr$ to me 9 ! ye> #ahhf1 toge!r ) ?ree o!r acc\nts ( ! same1 writt5 by (fic]s to :om ! facts ( ! case are kn[n4 ,y are at lib]ty1 9 ! int]e/s ( sci5ce1 to make su* use ( !m z y please4 ,i 0 /ation$ at ! ,dept ,b>racks1 ,armagh1 ,irel&1 on ! #cj? ,novemb] #ahhf1 & on ! night ( ! same date1 or e>ly 9 ! morn+ ( ! #a/ ,decemb] 7,i _c tell :i*1 z ,i did n ref] to my wat*71 ,i 0 9 b$ 9 my room1 :5 ,i 0 awak5$ by a mo/ vivid & rem>kable dream or vision1 9 :i* ,i seem$ to see a c]ta9 ,major ,hubb]/y1 late ( my regim5t1 ! #bnd ,battalion ,royal ,iri% ,fusili]s1 look+ gha/ly pale1 & fall+ =w>d z if dy+4 ,he seem$ to be say+ some?+ to me1 b ! words ,i c\ld n make out1 al?\gh ,i tri$ h>d to und]/& him4 ,! clo!s he _h on at ! "t appe>$ to me to h a ?9 r$ ?read runn+ ?r\gh ! patt]n4 ,i 0 v deeply impress$ by my dream1 & s mu* did ,i feel t !re 0 some?+ significant 9 x t on ! #a/ ,decemb]1 :5 at lun*eon 9 ! mess1 ,i relat$ x to ?ree bro!r-(fic]s1 tell+ !m at ! same "t t ,i felt sure we %\ld soon he> some?+ bad ab\t ,major ,hubb]/y4 ,i _h almo/ =gott5 all ab\t x :51 on tak+ up ! ,times newspap] ( ! foll[+ ,saturday on ! ,sunday morn+ foll[+1 ! fir/ ?+ t caught my eyes 0 ! ann\ncem5t ( ,major ,hubb]/y's dea? at ,p5zance1 9 ,cornwall1 on ! #cj? ,novemb]1 ! v date on :i* ,i _h ! rem>kable dream conc]n+ him4 ,my feel+s on see+ su* a rem>kable fulfilm5t ( my dream c be bett] imag9$ ?an describ$4 ,suffice x to say t on ! return f *ur* ( ,messrs4 ,kaye & ,scott ,i ask$ !m to try & recollect any?+ peculi> :i* _h happ5$ at lun*eon on ! #a/ ,decemb]1 :51 aft] a few mom5ts' delib]ation1 !y at once rec\nt$ to me ! :ole circum/ances ( my dream1 z !y _h he>d !m f my lips on ! #a/ ,decemb] #ahhf4 ,on see+ ,mr4 ,leep] a few days aft]w>ds at 8 fa!r's h\se1 ,l\ghgall1 ,co4 ,armagh1 he at once rememb]$ all ,i _h told him ab\t ! dream on ! #a/ ,decemb]1 on my que/ion+ him ab\t x4 ,i1 ( c\rse1 c assign no possible cause = ! rem>kable facts relat$1 z ap>t f ! diff]5ce ( our /&+ 9 ! s]vice1 ! late ,major ,hubb]/y & ,i 7 9 no wise p>ticul>ly fri5dly to "o o!r1 nor _h we se5 v mu* ( ea* o!r4 ,i _h n se5 him = eighte5 mon?s previ\sly4 ,a v curi\s fact 9 connection ) ! dream is t x occurr$ to me 9 ! v same room 9 ! b>racks z ,major ,hubb]/y us$ to occupy :5 /ation$ at ,armagh1 sev]al ye>s previ\sly4 ,9 answ] to an inquiry1 ,capta9 ,campbell writes1 on ,febru>y #bi?1 #ahhh3-- ,i d n dream mu*1 z a rule1 & _c recall to my m9d ev] be=e hav+ _h a dream ( a simil> nature to t dreamt by me ab\t ! late ,major ,hubb]/y4 ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,r4 ,kaye1 ,lieut5ant ,?ird ,royal ,iri% ,fusili]s1 writes on ,augu/ #bj?1 #ahhg1 f #fb ,fitzwilliam ,squ>e1 ,dubl93-- ,i 0 /ation$ 9 ! b>racks1 ,armagh ,dept1 ,royal ,iri% ,fusili]s1 9 ,novemb] & ,decemb] #ahhf4 ,on ! #a/ ( ,decemb] at lun* !re 7 pres5t ,lieut5ant ,r4 ,e4 ,w4 ,campbell 7#bnd ,r4,i4,f471 ,lieut5ant ,r4 ,w4 ,leep] 7#bnd ,r4,i4,f471 ,lieut5ant ,t4 ,e4 ,scott 7#d? ,r4,i4,f471 & myself4 ,dur+ our conv]sation ,major ,hubb]/y's "n 0 m5tion$1 & ,campbell told u t he _h a dream ab\t him ! night be=e1 h[ he _h se5 a vision ( ,major ,hubb]/y look+ v pale & seem+ to be fall+ =w>d1 & say+ some?+ to him :i* he c\ld n he>2 also1 he 7,campbell7 told u he 0 sure we w\ld he> some?+ ab\t ,major ,hubb]/y v soon4 ,on ! foll[+ ,sunday1 :5 ,scott & ,i return$ f *ur* & w5t into ! ante-room1 ,campbell1 :o 0 !re1 ask$ u bo? to try & rememb] any?+ peculi> t he _h told u on ! #a/4 ,aft] a little "t1 we rememb]$ ab\t ! dream1 & he 7,campbell7 !n %[$ u ! ,times newspap] ( ! day be=e1 conta9+ ! notice ( ,major ,hubb]/y's dea?1 at ,p5zance1 on ,novemb] #cj?1 #ahhf1 ! same date z t on :i* he _h ! dream2 also1 ,i rememb]1 he 7,campbell7 told u t 9 8 vision he seem$ to see ! clo!s :i* ,major ,hubb]/y _h on1 & t !re 0 a r$ ?read runn+ ?r\gh ! patt]n ( ! tr\s]s4 ,! two o!r fri5ds m5tion$ by ,capta9 ,campbell1 ,messrs4 ,leep] & ,scott1 h writt5 lett]s to ! same effect4#ia ,f ^! lett]s !re c be no d\bt t ! co9cid5ce made a m>k$ impression on ea* ( ^? to :om ! dream 0 relat$1 & ?is fact1 p]haps ev5 m ?an ,capta9 ,campbell's own n>rative1 is a /rik+ pro( ( ! exceptional nature ( ! exp]i5ce4 ,!re is no reason 9 ?is case = suppos+ t ! dream convey$ any o!r in=mation ?an ! fact ( ! ag5t's dea?4 ,!re is no evid5ce t ! mann] ( dea? or ! clo!s worn by ,major ,hubb]/y resembl$ :at 0 se5 9 ! dream4 ,! clo!s 9 :i* ! figure appe>$ may h be5 a rem9isc5ce ( clo!s :i* ! p]cipi5t _h actually se5 worn on "s occasion by ! ag5t4 ,b ?is explanation w h>dly apply to ! foll[+ case1 :]e ! dream includ$ a repres5tation1 accurate 9 m ?an "o p>ticul>1 ( ! ag5t z he actually appe>$ at ! "t4 ,x is true t we h to rely ^u ! p]cipi5t's memory aft] ! int]val ( a =tnight = ! details ( ! dream1 b s9ce ! dream 0 suffici5tly impressive to cause a note to be tak5 ( x by a p]son n 9 ! habit ( mak+ su* notes1 x seems n unreasonable to tru/ ! memory to t ext5t4 ,no1 #eh4--;,f ,,mr4 ,e4 ,w4 ,,hamilton1 ,c4,b4 ,,p>k ,,lane ,,*amb]s1 ,,p>k ,,lane1 ,w41 ,april #f?1 #ahhh4 ,on ,w$nesday morn+1 ,m>* #ba/1 #ahhh1 ,i woke up ) ! impression ( a v vivid dream4 ,i _h dreamt t my bro!r1 :o _h long be5 9 ,au/ralia1 & ( :om ,i _h he>d no?+ = sev]al mon?s1 _h come home2 t aft] an abs5ce ( twelve ye>s & a half he 0 v little alt]$ 9 appe>ance1 b t he _h some?+ wrong ) "o ( 8 arms2 x look$ horribly r$ ne> ! wri/1 8 h& be+ b5t back4 ,:5 ,i got up t morn+ ! dream recurr$ con/antly to my ?\ghts1 & ,i at la/ det]m9$ to take a note ( x1 not)/&+ my natural prejudices aga9/ atta*+ any importance to dreams1 to :i*1 inde$1 ,i am n mu* subject4 ,accord+ly1 9 ! c\rse ( ! day1 ,i made 9 my little ,letts' di>y a m>k ?us3 ,x1 ) my bro!r's "n aft] x4 ,on ! foll[+ ,monday morn+1 ! #bf? ,m>*1 ,i receiv$ a lett] f my bro!r1 :i* bore ! date ( ! #ba/ ,m>*1 & :i* _h be5 po/$ at ,naples 7:]e ! ,ori5t /eam]s t\*71 in=m+ me t he 0 on 8 way home1 & t he hop$ to rea* ,london on or ab\t ! #cj? ,m>*1 & add+ t he 0 suff]+ f a v sev]e attack ( g\t 9 ! left arm4 ,! next day ,i relat$ to "s "o ?is curi\s incid5t1 & ,i comm5t$ on ! extraord9>y co9cid5ce ( facts ) ! dream except 9 "o detail1 & t 01 t ! arm :i* ,i _h se5 9 my dream did n look z if x 7 m]ely affect$ ) g\t3 ! appe>ance x _h pres5t$ to me 0 m l extremely bad eczema4 ,my bro!r duly rea*$ ,engl& on ! #bi?1 hav+ disemb>k$ at ,plym\? ow+ to ! pa9ful condition ( 8 arm4 ,x turn$ out t ! doctor on bo>d %ip _h mi/ak5 ! case2 x 0 n g\t1 b a case ( blood poison+1 result+ 9 a v bad c>buncle or abscess ov] ! wri/ jo9t4 ,s9ce my bro!r's return1 ,i h endeav\r$ to asc]ta9 f him ! exact h\r at :i* he wrote to me on ,m>* #ba/4 ,he is n c]ta9 :e!r ! lett] to me 0 writt5 be=e noon or aft] noon ( t day4 ,he rememb]s writ+ f\r %ort lett]s 9 ! c\rse ( t day--two be=e lun*eon & two aft] lun*eon4 ,_h ! note address$ to me be5 writt5 9 ! =5oon1 x might ne>ly h co9cid$ 9 "t ) my dream1 if all[ance be made = ! diff]5ce ( "t betwe5 ,gre5wi* & ,naples2 =1 hav+ no recollection ( ! dream :5 ,i woke1 accord+ to cu/om1 at an e>ly h\r on ! morn+ ( ! #ba/1 ,i presume ,i mu/ h dreamt x v little be=e eight o'clock1 ! h\r at :i* ,i 0 call$4 ,i may add t1 not)/&+ an abs5ce ( twelve ye>s & a half1 my bro!r has alt]$ v little 9 appe>ance2 & t ,i h n to my k ev] not$ a dream be=e 9 my life4 ,on ,april #ab?1 #ahhh1 ,mr4 ,gurney inspect$ ! di>y ) ! entry 7,x1 ,clem7 "u ,tuesday1 ,m>* #bj?1 #ahhh1 ?\gh1 z ,mr4 ,hamilton expla9$1 x 0 e>ly ! next morn+ t ,i _h ! dream1 = ,i g5]ally consid] all t app]ta9s to b$ relates to ! day on :i* "o gets into x4 ,mr4 ,gurney also saw ! lett] sign$ ,clem5t ,e4 ,hamilton1 & dat$ ,naples1 ,m>* #ba/1 #ahhh1 :i* says am suff]+ f v sev]e attack ( g\t 9 left arm4 ,! next case pres5ts sev]al po9ts ( int]e/4 ,9 "p1 at lea/1 x seems to h be5 a wak+ exp]i5ce1 possibly ! prolongation ( a dream4 ,9 ?is respect x resembles ,mrs4 ,h>rison's case1 already cit$ 7,no4 #ed71 & if correctly describ$1 ! incid5t possesses !re=e a high] evid5tial value ?an a m]e dream1 h[ev] vivid4 ,i h "h class$ x z a dream1 h[ev]1 because ! p]cipi5t himself s describes x 9 8 lett] writt5 a few days aft] ! exp]i5ce4 ,! utt]ance ( words by ! p]cipi5t f9ds a p>allel 9 ! case ( ,ar*deacon ,bruce 7,*apt] ,,vii41 ,no4 #ea74 ,b 9 ! pres5t case !re is ! additional feature t ! p]cipi5t is consci\s n only ( ! s\nd ( 8 own voice1 b ( ano!r voice 9 reply4 ,! incid5t1 x w be se51 ?\gh remote1 is atte/$ by lett]s writt5 imm$iately aft] ! ev5t1 & by ! p]cipi5t's recollection ( action tak5 9 consequ5ce ( ! dream-w>n+4 ,no4 #ei4--;,f ,,mr4 ,,edw>d ,a4 ,,goodall1 ( ! ,royal ,society ( ,pa9t]s 9 ,wat]-,col\rs4 ,may1 #ahhh4 ,at ,midsumm]1 #ahfi1 ,i left ,london = ,naples4 ,! heat be+ excessive1 p 7 leav+ = ,is*ia1 & ,i ?\ght x be/ to g !re myself4 ,cross+ by /eam]1 ,i slept "o night at ,casamicciola1 on ! coa/1 & walk$ next morn+ into ! t[n ( ,is*ia ,mr4 ,goodall !n describes an accid5t to 8 h&1 :i* prev5t$ him f sket*+4 ,x mu/ h be5 on my ?ird or f\r? night1 & ab\t ! middle ( x1 :5 ,i awoke1 z x seem$1 at ! s\nd ( my own voice1 say+3 ',i "k ,i h lo/ my de>e/ little ,may4' ,ano!r voice1 :i* ,i 9 no way recognis$1 answ]$3 ',no1 n ,may1 b y\r y\nge/ boy4' ,! di/9ctness & solemnity ( ! voice made su* a di/ress+ impression ^u me t ,i slept no m4 ,i got up at daybreak1 & w5t out1 notic+ = ! fir/ "t telegraph-poles & wires4 ,)\t delay ,i communicat$ ) ! po/ma/] at ,naples1 & by next boat receiv$ two lett]s f home4 ,i op5$ !m accord+ to dates outside4 ,! fir/ told me t my y\nge/ boy 0 tak5 sudd5ly ill2 ! second1 t he 0 dead4 ,nei!r on 8 acc\nt nor on t ( any ( my family _h ,i any cause = uneas9ess4 ,all 7 q well on my tak+ leave ( !m s lately4 ,my impression ev] s9ce has be5 t ! "t ( ! dea? co9cid$ z ne>ly z we c\ld judge ) ! "t ( my accid5t4 ,9 writ+ to ,mrs4 ,goodall1 ,i call$ ! incid5t ( ! voice a dream1 z less likely p]haps to di/urb h] ?an ! details :i* ,i gave on rea*+ home1 & :i* ,i h n[ repeat$4 ,my lett]s happ5 to h be5 pres]v$4 ,i h nev] _h any halluc9ation ( any k9d1 nor am ,i 9 ! habit ( talk+ 9 my sleep4 ,i d rememb] once wak+ ) "s words ( m]e nons5se ^u my lips1 b ! exp]i5ce ( ! voice speak+ to me 0 absolutely unique4 ,,edw>d ,a4 ,,goodall4 ,extracts f lett]s to ,mrs4 ,e4 ,a4 ,goodall f ,is*ia3-- ,,w$nesday1 ,augu/ #aa?1 #ahfi4 ,! po/man br\ght me two lett]s conta9+ sad news inde$4 ,poor little ,p]cy6 ,i dreamt "s nights s9ce ! poor little fell[ 0 tak5 f u4444 ,augu/ #ad?4 ,i did n tell y1 de>1 ! p>ticul>s ( my dream ab\t poor little ,p]cy4 ,i _h be5 = sev]al days v fidgety & wret*$ at gett+ no lett]s f home1 & _h gone to b$ 9 worse spirits ?an usual1 & 9 my dream ,i fanci$ ,i said3 ',i h lo/ my de>e/ little ,may4' ,a /range voice seem$ to say3 ',no1 n ,may1 b y\r y\nge/ boy1' n m5tion+ 8 "n4 ,mr4 ,my]s adds3-- ,mr4 ,goodall has giv5 me v]bally a concordant acc\nt ( ! affair1 & sev]al memb]s ( 8 family1 :o 7 pres5t at our int]view1 recollect$ ! /rong impression made on him & !m at ! "t4#ib ,9 ! case :i* foll[s ! ag5cy is difficult to elucidate4 ,! p]sons :o 7 spectators ( ! sc5e repres5t$ 9 ! dream c h>dly be suppos$ to h be5 acqua9t$ ) ! dream]1 & assur$ly w\ld n will+ly h reveal$ ! secret4 ,! dream appe>s to h be5 ( a clairvoyant "*4 ,! acc\nt is tak5 f ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,am4 ,s4,p4,r41 pp4 #ded et seq4 ,no4 #fj4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,e4 ,j4 ,,cambridge 7,u4,s4,a471 ,nov4 #cj1 #ahhf4 ,! dream ,i w endeav\r to relate z cle>ly z possible4 ,x occurr$ dur+ ! mon? ( ,augu/1 la/ summ]1 :ile we 7 bo>d+ ) ,mrs4 ,h41 9 ,lun5burg1 :]e ,i fir/ met ! ,misses ,w4 ,i am a p]fectly heal?y woman1 & h always be5 sceptical z to halluc9ations 9 any "o1 always be=e hav+ felt ! cause ( ! exp]i5ce might be trac$4 ,9 my dream ,i arriv$ unexpect$ly at ! h\se ( ! ,misses ,w41 9 ,cambridge1 :]e ,i f\nd ev]y?+ 9 confusion1 draw]s empti$ & _! cont5ts scatt]$ ab\t ! floor1 bundles unroll$1 & dresses tak5 d[n f ! closets4 ,!n1 z ,i /epp$ into "o room1 ,i saw "s boys 9 b$1--?ree or f\r1 ,i _c di/9ctly rememb]4 ,i saw _! faces di/9ctly1 z !y sat up 9 b$ at my approa*1 b ! recollection ( _! faces has fad$ f me n[4 ,i c\ld n rea* ! boys1 = !y disappe>$ sudd5ly1 & ,i c\ld n f9d !m2 b ,i ?\ght1 ,^! _c be ! p :om ! ,misses ,w4 tru/$ to c>e = _! h\se 9 _! abs5ce2 & ,i 0 tr\bl$ to "k :e!r x 0 be/ to tell !m :5 ,i %\ld return to ,lun5burg4 ,?is is all !re 0 9 ! dream4 ,?9k+ only to amuse !m1 ,i relat$ my dream at ! breakfa/-table ! foll[+ morn+1 & ,i regrett$ do+ s imm$iately1 = anxiety %[$ itself 9 _! faces1 & ! eld] ,miss ,w4 rem>k$ t %e hop$ my dream 0 n a =]unn] ( bad tid+s f home4 ,i laugh$ at ! idea1 b t morn+ ! mail br\ght a lett] tell+ !m t _! h\se _h be5 ent]$1 & :5 !y w5t d[n !y f\nd almo/ ! same confusion ( :i* ,i _h be5 a witness ! night be=e--) ev]y?+ /rewn ab\t ! floor4 ,x 0 a s+ul> co9cid5ce1 surely4 ,miss ,w4 writes3-- #g ---- ,,/reet1 ,dec4 #d4 ,i am n q sure :e!r ! incid5t to :i* y allude 9 y\r note is wor?y y\r att5tion or n1 b ,i w give y ! facts1 t y may judge = y\rself ( its value4 ,! burgl>y1 we suppose1 took place on ! night ( ! #ag? or #ah? ( ,augu/1 ,i be+ at ! "t1 = ! summ]1 9 ! t[n ( ,lun5burg1 ,mass4 ,com+ d[n to breakfa/ on ! morn+ ( ! #ag?1 a lady said to me t %e _h _h a /range dream4 ,%e ?\ght %e w5t to our h\se1 f9d+ x 9 ! greate/ confusion1 ev]y?+ turn$ upside-d[n4 ,z %e ent]$ "o ( ! sleep+-rooms %e saw two boys ly+ 9 ! b$2 b %e c\ld n see _! faces1 = z soon z !y saw h] !y jump$ up & ran (f4 ,i said1 ',i hope t does n mean t we h be5 visit$ by burgl>s4' ,i ?\ght no m ab\t x1 till ! elev5 o'clock mail br\ght a note f ! woman 9 *>ge ( ! h\se say+ t x _h be5 ent]$1--t ev]y?+ 0 9 great confusion1 _m ?+s c>ri$ (f1 & %e wi%$ we w\ld come home at once4 ,! policeman :o w5t ov] ! h\se ) h] said he _h nev] se5 a h\se m ?or\ghly ransack$4 ,we f\nd t 9 ! upp] attic room ! b$ _h evid5tly be5 us$1 & !re 01 p]haps1 m confusion 9 ?is room ?an 9 any o!r4 ,! lady :o _h ! dream 0 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,j41 ( ,cambridgeport4 ,i 0 told t %e _h be5 suff]+ = ab\t a ye> f n]v\s pro/ration1 & %e 0 evid5tly 9 a condition ( great n]v\s excitem5t4 ,i =bore to speak to h] ( ! occurr5ce1 z "o ( ! ladies 9 ! h\se told me t x _h made an unpleasant impression on h] m9d4 ,! :ole ?+ seems r curi\s to me1 b ,i d n "k t y w f9d x ( any value 9 y\r inve/igations4 ,a dream pres5t+ simil> features is record$ 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,s4,p4,r4 = ,june #ahij4 ,mr4 ,william ,bass1 f>m bailiff to ,mrs4 ,palm]1 ( ,turn\rs ,hall1 ,*igwell1 on ,good ,friday1 #ahhd1 awoke 9 viol5t agitation & pr(use p]spiration f a dream t some?+ 0 wrong at ! /ables4 ,he 0 at fir/ dissuad$ by 8 wife f pay+ any att5tion to ! dream1 b subsequ5tly1 at ab\t #b ,a4,m41 dress$ & proce$$ to ! /ables 7a ?ird ( a mile (f7 to f9d t a m>e _h be5 /ol54 ,! case has be5 inve/igat$ by ,mr4 ,t4 ,b>kwor?1 ( ,we/ ,hat*1 ,*igwell1 & by ,mr4 ,j4 ,b4 ,surgey1 ( #bb ,holl& ,/reet1 ,k5s+ton4 ,9 a dream record$ 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+ 7vol4 i4 p4 #cfi71 ,miss ,busk1 ( #af ,montagu ,/reet1 ,w41 dreamt t 9 a spot 9 ,k5t well kn[n to h] %e /umbl$ ov] ! heads1 left protrud+1 ( "s ducks buri$ 9 ! s&1 "u "s firs4 ,! dream 0 m5tion$ at breakfa/ to ,miss ,busk's si/]1 ,mrs4 ,pitt ,byrne1 & an h\r lat] ! ladies le>nt f _! bailiff t "s /ol5 ducks _h accid5tally be5 f\nd buri$ on ! spot & 9 ! mann] describ$4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #hi3 ,phantasms1 vol4 i4 pp4 #cjc-caj4 ,! /atem5t 9 ! text mu/ n be reg>d$ z hav+ m weight ?an its au?or himself w\ld h assign$ to x4 ,mr4 ,gurney c]ta9ly reg>d$ 8 e/imate z little m ?an a guess--a guess inde$ made by "o :o _h c>efully /udi$ & weigh$ ! facts1 s f> z !y c\ld be kn[n1 b because ( our inevitable ignorance a guess /ill1 r ?an an e/imate on ! approximate accuracy ( :i* x w\ld be safe to rely4 ,! calculation dep5ds on sev]al assumptions1 "o or two ( :i*1 at lea/1 are highly controv]tible2 = in/ance1 ! accuracy ( ! #eahg p]sons :o ass]t$ t !y _h n )9 a giv5 p]iod ( twelve ye>s _h an exceptionally vivid & di/ress+ dream relat+ to ! dea? ( a fri5d2 & ! accuracy ( ! tw5ty-f\r p]sons :o describ$ !mselves z hav+ _h )9 ! same p]iod a simil> dream actually occurr+ )9 twelve h\rs ( ! dea? ( ! p]son repres5t$4 ,probably ! e/imate giv5 requires modification by l>ge all[ances be+ made 9 bo? directions = defects ( memory4 ,b ev5 :5 ?us disc\nt$ ! co9cid5ces w1 x is ?\ght1 by any "o :o c>efully /udies ! subject be f\nd to be m num]\s ?an c plausibly be attribut$ to *ance4 ,footnote #ij3 ,a man writ+ on ,w$nesday w\ld almo/ c]ta9ly say la/ night if he meant to indicate ! prec$+ night1 :]eas1 hav+ j be=e writt5 ( ,friday la/1 x 0 natural to describe ! ,tuesday 9 ! previ\s week z simply ,tuesday4 ,footnote #ia3 ,^! lett]s are omitt$ = want ( space4 ,!y are giv5 9 full 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,s4,p4,r4 = ,april #ahhh1 pp4 #bee1 #bef4 ,footnote #ib3 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 v4 pp4 #dec-dee4 ,,*apt] ,,ix4 ,,on ,,halluc9ation ,,9 ,,g5]al4 ,be=e proce$+1 9 ! *apt]s :i* foll[1 to cite in/ances ( halluc9ations :i* purport to h be5 telepa?ically orig9at$1 x seems ne$ful to glance briefly at s5sory halluc9ation 9 g5]al4 ,to mo/ p]sons1 no d\bt1 ! ^w connotes disease4 ,_! ideas ( halluc9ation are probably d]iv$ f vague reports ( asylum exp]i5ce & delirium trem5s2 or at lea/ f ! cases ( ,goe!'s butt1 ,nicolai1 ! ,b]l9 booksell]1 & ! ,mrs4 ,a4 ^: exp]i5ces are describ$ 9 ,brew/]'s ,lett]s on ,natural ,magic1 bo? ( :om are kn[n to h be5 "u m$ical treatm5t = illness ( :i* ! halluc9ations 7 reg>d$ z a symptom4 ,inde$1 until rec5t ye>s ! t5d5cy ( ev5 well-in/ruct$ op9ion has be5 to reg>d a s5sory halluc9ation z necess>ily imply+ "s physical or m5tal disord]4 ,?is misconception--= x is a misconception--has _h "s curi\s consequ5ces4 ,s9ce x does occasionally happ5 t a p]son admitt$ly sane & heal?y reports to h se5 ! lik5ess ( a human figure 9 :at 0 app>5tly empty space1 su* reports h be5 by "s p]=ce sc\t$ z unwor?y ( cr$5ce1 & by o!rs reg>d$ z necess>ily indicat+ "s occult cause--z te/ify+1 9 %ort1 to ! ag5cy ( gho/s4 ,!re 0 inde$ ! analogy ( dreams to guide u4 ,few educat$ p]sons w\ld reg>d dreams1 on ! "o h&1 z a symptom ( ill-heal?1 or on ! o!r z c\nt]p>ts or revelations ( any sup]-t]re/rial _w2 or1 inde$1 z any?+ else ?an purely subjective m5tal images4 ,yet dreams belong to ! same ord] ( m5tal ph5om5a z halluc9ations1 & are commonly s class$--su* diff]5ces z exi/ be+ ma9ly due to ! conditions "u :i* ! two sets ( ph5om5a respectively occur4 ,9 fact1 a halluc9ation is simply a hyp]trophi$ ?\ght--! la/ memb] ( a s]ies1 ^: int]m$iate t]ms are to be f\nd 9 ! m9d's-eye pictures ( ord9>y life1 9 ! vivid images :i* "s arti/s c summon at w1 & 9 ! ,faces 9 ! ,d>k :i* _m p]sons see be=e pass+ into sleep1 ) its m famili> & abundant imag]y4 ,( rec5t ye>s1 h[ev]1 our k ( halluc9ations has be5 l>gely augm5t$ f two di/9ct s\rces4 ,on ! "o h&1 a sy/ematic attempt has be5 made to /udy ! spontane\s non-recurr5t halluc9ations occurr+ among/ normal p]sons2 on ! o!r h&1 wid] k ( hypnotism & ! discov]y ( v>i\s processes = induc+ halluc9ations has af=d$ facilities = ! exp]im5tal inve/igation ( _! nature1 me*anism1 & g5esis1 bo? 9 ! trance & 9 wak+ life4 ,! halluc9ations1 inde$1 ( ! ord9>y hypnotic subject1 ) :i* ! public has be5 famili>is$ by plat=m demon/rations1 are possibly n s5sory at all4 ,:5 a hypnotis$ lad eats tall[-c&le = sponge-cake1 dr9ks ink = *ampagne1 or pr(esses to see a light$ c&le at ! end ( ! op]ator's f+]1 we may conclude1 if ! p]=mance is a g5u9e "o1 t a false belief has be5 eng5d]$ 9 8 m9d2 b we h1 9 mo/ cases1 no evid5ce t ?is belief includes any s5sory elem5t4 ,9 _m laboratory exp]im5ts1 h[ev]1 !re c be little "q t a complete s5sory halluc9ation is induc$1 & t :at ! subject pr(esses to see & he> is z real to him z ! furniture or ! p]son ( ! op]ator4 ,"o or two su* cases h be5 quot$ 9 a previ\s *apt] 7,*ap4 ,,iii41 p4 #fh74 ,! nature & reaction ( ^! hypnotic halluc9ations h be5 inve/igat$ ) mu* +5uity by v>i\s ,cont95tal obs]v]s4#ic ,,mm4 ,b9et & ,fr1 to quote ! be/-kn[n s]ies ( exp]im5ts1 h f\nd1 speak+ g5]ally1 t ! halluc9atory p]cept behaves "u v>i\s conditions precisely z if x 7 a real p]cept4 ,?us1 if ! subject is told to see a picture on a blank c>d1 he w n only see ! picture at ! "t1 b he w be able subsequ5tly to pick out ! c>d1 recognis+ x by means ( ! halluc9atory picture impress$ on x1 f a numb] ( simil> c>ds4 ,if ! c>d is inv]t$1 he w see ! picture upside-d[n2 if a magnify+ glass is int]pos$1 he w see ! picture enl>g$2 view$ ?r\gh a prism1 x w appe> d\bl$2 x w be reflect$ 9 a mirror2 & if ! halluc9atory image consi/s ( writt5 or pr9t$ words1 he w see ! writ+ 9 ! mirror inv]t$4 ,halluc9atory col\rs w develop aft]-images ( ! complem5t>y col\r1 precisely z if col\r$ surfaces 7 actually pres5t to ! eyes ( ! halluc92 & a mixture ( ^! halluc9atory col\rs w produce ! appropriate ?ird col\r4 ,if o!r pro( 7 ne$$ ( ! s5sory nature ( ! induc$ affection1 ,,mm4 ,b9et & ,fr f9d x 9 ! obs]vation t ) cataleptic subjects :o h lo/ ! s5sitiv5ess ( ! cornea & conjunctiva1 ?is s5sitiv5ess is re/or$ :5 a visual halluc9ation is enjo9$ ^u !m4 ,m4 ,pi]re ,janet1 9 ,l',automatisme ,psy*ologique1 has record$ a simil> re/oration ( s5sitiv5ess 9 a subject's arm by ! imposition ( a tactile halluc9ation4 ,x is "r to po9t out t ^! exp]im5ts1 by ! au?ors' admission1 succe$ only occasionally1 & t _m ( !m h n yet be5 confirm$ by o!r obs]v]s4 ,9 fact1 accord+ to ! evid5ce collect$ by ! ,s4,p4,r41 ! results ( apply+ su* optical te/s diff] ) ea* individual4 ,?us ,mr4 ,my]s succe$$ by po/-hypnotic sugge/ion 9 induc+ two "y m5 to see halluc9atory images 9 ! cry/al enl>g$ by ! application ( a magnify+ glass 7,s4,p4,r41 viii4 #dfb1 #dfc71 & ,miss ,x4 7id41 pp4 #dhe1 #dhf7 reports t %e sees halluc9atory pictures di/ort$ 9 a spoon1 rev]s$ 9 a mirror1 enl>g$ by a magnify+ glass1 & d\bly refract$ by ,icel& sp>4 ,%e believes h]self also to h exp]i5c$ complem5t>y col\rs z ! result ( prolong$ look+ at a halluc9atory picture4 ,b ,mrs4 ,v]rall 7id41 p4 #dgd7 f9ds ! cry/al pictures vani% :5 ! magnify+ glass is appli$2 & ,miss ,a4 7id41 p4 #ejj7 f9ds t ! sup]imposition ( a magnify+ glass does n affect ! picture4 ,9 all ^! cases1 x %\ld be not$1 ! p]cipi5ts 7 9 _! normal condition1 & 7 m or less famili> ) ! nature ( ! optical effects foll[+ "u simil> circum/ances ) real p]cepts4 ,,mm4 ,b9et & ,fr suppose t ! appropriate reaction ( ! halluc9atory picture to ! v>i\s te/s describ$ is due to ! halluc9ation be+ built up r\nd a fragm5t ( actual p]cept1 su* z a m>k on a c>d1 :i* w\ld con=m to ord9>y optical laws4 ,?is imag9>y nucleus !y "n ! po9t de repre4 ,x is n improbable t 9 "s cases ?is may be ! true explanation4 ,b exp]i5ce leads u to inf] t sugge/ion w\ld be compet5t to produce all ! obs]v$ effects 9 cases :]e ! subject1 ei!r f previ\s k ( ! in/rum5t or process1 f ! behavi\r ( ! inve/igators1 or f 8 own obs]vations at ! "t1 0 aw>e ( ! nature ( ! effect to be expect$4 ,& x is n cle> t ,,mm4 ,b9et & ,fr1 & o!r inve/igators ( ?is s*ool1 h be5 suffici5tly on _! gu>d aga9/ ! abnormal receptivity ( ! hypnotis$ subjects ) :om !y h = ! mo/ "p exp]im5t$4 ,miss ,x41 x may be rem>k$1 pr(esses h]self unc]ta9 :e!r or n to ascribe ! results :i* %e has record$ to self-sugge/ion4 ,b to *oose betwe5 ^! alt]native explanations is n important = our pres5t purpose4 ,to :atev] cause we may attribute ! results obs]v$1 !re c be no d\bt ei!r ( ! s5se ( reality convey$ by ! false p]cept1 or ( its appropriate behavi\r "u fav\rable conditions4 ,an in/ance may be quot$ 9 detail :i* illu/rates at once ! app>5t atta*m5t ( ! halluc9ation to an ext]nal object1 & its successful competition ) ! impressions ( wak+ life4 ,a lady ( my acqua9tance1 ,si/] ,l41 0 put into ! hypnotic /ate by ,mr4 ,g4 ,a4 ,smi? 9 ! spr+ ( #ahib4 ,:il/ %e 0 entranc$1 ,mr4 ,smi?1 at my reque/1 h&$ to h] sev]al blank c>ds1 & told h] t "o ( !m 7:i* _h be5 privately m>k$ on ! back7 bore a portrait ( himself1 & t %e 0 to look at x t5 m9utes aft] wak+4 ,a few m9utes lat]1 :5 engag$ 9 conv]sation & app>5tly completely awake1 ,si/] ,l4 pick$ out ! c>d 9 "q f ! little heap ( simil> c>ds & %[$ x to me1 rem>k+ t x 0 an excell5t lik5ess4 ,"s half-h\r lat]1 :5 ,si/] ,l4 0 ab\t to take h] dep>ture1 ,i h&$ h] ! c>d & said t ,mr4 ,smi? w\ld be glad if %e w\ld accept ! photograph4 ,%e look$ at ! c>d1 express$ h] ?anks = ! gift1 & plac$ x 9 h] pocket4 ,:5 ,i met h] a few days lat] ,i le>nt t on h] arrival at home %e _h se>*$ 9 h] pocket = ! photograph1 & _h be5 mu* surpris$ to f9d !re only a blank c>d4 ,9 ?is in/ance !re c be little d\bt t a complete s5sory halluc9ation 0 induc$1 & t x p]si/$1 or 0 capable ( be+ reviv$1 = "s #cj m9utes or m aft] ! orig9al impression _h be5 e/abli%$4 ,?is la/ example1 x w be se51 belongs to ! important class ( po/-hypnotic halluc9ations--i4e41 halluc9ations enjo9$ on ! subject 9 ! hypnotic /ate1 b realis$ only aft] wak+4 ,special int]e/ atta*es to halluc9ations ( ?is k9d1 because ! subject is 9 a condition :i*1 if n fully normal1 at lea/ approa*es 9 "s cases v ne>ly to ! normal1 & is ?us able to obs]ve & describe 8 own s5sations ) c>e4#id ,a m /rik+ =m ( ! same exp]im5t1 ! po/-hypnotic production ( a completely develop$ halluc9ation ( ! human figure1 has be5 practis$ by ,b]nheim1#ie ,beaunis1#if ,liegeois1#ig & o!rs4 ,?us ,m4 ,liegeois1 on ! #ab? ,octob] #ahhe1 told a hypnotis$ subject t on ! #ab? ,octob] ( ! ye> foll[+ he w\ld g to ,dr4 ,libeault's h\se1 :]e he w\ld also see ,m4 ,liegeois1 & w\ld ?ank !m bo? = ! good done to 8 eyes4 ,he w\ld !n see a p]=m+ dog & monkey ent] ! consult+ room1 :]e !y w\ld p]=m _m amus+ tricks2 ultimately he w\ld see a gipsy ent] ) a be>1 to reclaim ! dog & monkey1 & w\ld borr[ two s\s f ,m4 ,liegeois to give to ! gipsy4 ,on ! #ab? ,octob] #ahhf ! subject ent]$ ,dr4 ,libeault's consult+ room & ?ank$ him & ,m4 ,liegeois z arrang$4 ,he !n saw a dog & monkey ent] ! room1 & ultimately a gipsy4 ,! be> he did n see1 & ! two s\s1 :i* 7 duly borr[$1 he h&$ to ! imag9>y dog4 ,) ^! exceptions ! halluc9ations enjo9$ a ye> be=e 7 exactly realis$4 ,"s exp]im5ts ( a simil> nature are record$ by ,mr4 ,gurney 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 v4 pp4 #aa-ac74 ,! subject 0 a s]vant nam$ ,zillah1 9 ! s]vice ( ,mrs4 ,ellis1 ( #dj ,keppel ,/reet1 ,russell ,squ>e4 ,9 ! fir/ two exp]im5ts ,zillah 0 told 9 ! trance t at a c]ta9 h\r on ! foll[+ day %e w\ld see ,mr4 ,g4 ,a4 ,smi?4 ,9 ea* case ! exp]im5t succe$$4 ,! ?ird & la/ exp]im5t ) ?is subject 0 made on ,w$nesday ev5+1 ,july #ac?1 #ahhg4 ,on ?is occasion ,s4 told h]1 :5 hypnotis$1 t ! next aft]noon at ?ree o'clock %e w\ld see me come into ! room to h]4 ,%e 0 fur!r told t ,i w\ld keep my hat on1 & w\ld say1 ,good aft]noon2 t ,i w\ld fur!r rem>k1 ,x is v w>m2 & w\ld !n turn r\nd & walk out4 ,^! halluc9ations 7 sugge/$ 9 ano!r room1 :]e ,zillah 0 tak5 = ! purpose1 & nei!r ,mrs4 ,ellis nor any o!r p]son1 except ,s4 & myself1 knew _! nature4 ,zillah1 z usual1 knew no?+ ab\t !m on wak+4 ,on ! second day aft]1 ! foll[+ lett] 0 receiv$ f ,mrs4 ,ellis3-- #dj ,,keppel ,,/reet1 ,,russell ,,squ>e1 ,w4,c41 ,july #ad?4 ,,de> ,,mr4 ,,smi?1--,mr4 ,gurney did n ask me to write 9 case !re 0 any?+ to communicate ) respect to ,zillah1 b z ,i suppose y gave h] a po/-hypnotic halluc9ation1 probably y w wi% to he> ( x4 ,i w give y ! /ory 9 h] own words1 z ,i jott$ !m d[n imm$iately aft]w>ds--say+ no?+ to h]1 ( c\rse1 ( my do+ s4 ,%e said3 ',i 0 9 ! kit*5 wa%+ up1 & _h j look$ at ! clock1 & 0 />tl$ to see h[ late x 0--five m9utes to ?ree--:5 ,i he>d foot/eps com+ d[n ! /airs--r a quick1 light /ep--& ,i ?\ght x 0 ,mr4 ,sleep' 7! d5ti/ ^: rooms are 9 ! h\se71 'b z ,i turn$ r\nd1 ) a di% mop 9 "o h& & a plate 9 ! o!r1 ,i saw "s "o ) a hat on1 :o _h to /oop z he came d[n ! la/ /ep1 & !re 0 ,mr4 ,gurney6 ,he 0 dress$ j z ,i saw him la/ night1 black coat & grey tr\s]s1 8 hat on1 & a roll ( pap]1 l manuscript1 9 8 h&1 & he said1 ',oh1 good aft]noon4' ,& !n he glanc$ all r\nd ! kit*51 & he gl>$ at me ) an awful look1 z if he 0 go+ to murd] me1 & said1 ',w>m aft]noon1 isn't x8' & !n1 ',good aft]noon' or ',good day1' ,i'm n sure :i*1 & turn$ & w5t up ! /airs aga91 & aft] /&+ ?und]/ruck a m9ute1 ,i ran to ! foot ( ! /airs1 & saw l a boot j disappe>+ on ! top /ep4' ,%e said1 ',i ?9k ,i mu/ be go+ crazy4 ,:y %\ld ,i always see some?+ at ?ree o'clock ea* day aft] ! sance8 ,b ,i am n ne>ly s fright5$ z ,i 0 at see+ ,mr4 ,smi?4' ,%e seem$ p>ticul>ly impress$ by ! 'awful look' ,mr4 ,gurney gave h]4 ,i presume ?is 0 ! halluc9ation y gave h]4 ,,amelia ,a4 ,,ellis4 ,x is important to note t 9 cases ( ?is k9d !re is no discov]able po9t de repre1 at lea/ 9 ! s5se 9 :i* ! phrase is und]/ood by its au?ors2 & ! nature ( ! effect produc$--a mov+ figure1 app>5tly occupy+ a position 9 solid space--makes x v difficult to suppose t ! halluc9ation is atta*$ to any ext]nal object1 :i* mu/ necess>ily be fix$4 ,b ! :ole discussion ab\t ! necessity ( ext]nal excitation or ( po9ts de repre seems beside ! m>k 9 su* cases z ^!4 ,= !re c be no "q t :at 9 ! fir/ in/ance excites ! halluc9ation is n a pres5t s5sation1 b a memory4 ,:e!r = ! full developm5t ( a s5sory halluc9ation "s ext]nal /imulus to ! s5se-organ is necess>y is "h a "q ( q m9or importance4 ,! really int]e/+ fact 9 its be>+ on ! "q ( telepa?ic halluc9ation is t "s halluc9ations are %[n to be c5trally1 n p]iph]ally1 initiat$4 ,x %\ld be fur!r rem>k$ t ,zillah's a/oni%m5t at see+ ! figure is typical1 s9ce 9 ! case ( po/-hypnotic halluc9ations 9 g5]al nei!r ! injunction to see ! figure1 nor inde$ any o!r incid5t ( 8 trance life1 is rememb]$ by ! p]cipi5t 9 ! normal /ate2 & he is !re=e entirely ignorant ( ! *a9 ( ev5ts :i* l$ up to ! halluc9ation1 & c only by inquiry & reflection asc]ta9 t ! app>ition :i* he has se5 is ( 8 own manufacture4 ,f ^! exp]im5tal cases we may pass to ! consid]ation ( spontane\s halluc9ations1 & among/ !m to t class ) :i* we are m directly conc]n$1 ! occasional halluc9ations ( sane & heal?y p]sons4 ,ow+1 among/ o!r causes1 to _! comp>ative infrequ5cy1 & to ! difficulty ( obta9+ accurate contempor>y records 7s9ce _! occurr5ce _c1 z 9 ! halluc9ations ( disease1 be =ese571 ph5om5a ( ?is class h hi!rto attract$ little att5tion among/ psy*ologi/s4#ih ,mr4 ,edmund ,gurney1 h[ev]1 9 #ahhd & onw>ds conduct$ an inquiry1 by means ( a pr9t$ s*$ule ( que/ions1 among/ a circle ( "s #fjjj p]sons2 & dur+ ! la/ f\r ye>s1 at ! reque/ ( ! ,congress ( ,exp]im5tal ,psy*ology :i* met at ,p>is 9 #ahhi1 ,pr(essor ,h5ry ,sidgwick1 ) ! aid ( a ,committee ( memb]s ( ! ,s4,p4,r41 has c>ri$ on a simil> inve/igation on a l>g] scale4 #ag1jjj adult p]sons1 = ! mo/ "p resid5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 h be5 que/ion$ z to _! exp]i5ce ( s5sory halluc9ations4#ii ,9 ! result x appe>$ t #afhd out ( #ag1jjj1 or #i4i p] c5t4--to wit1 #fee out ( #hcgb m51 & #ajbi out ( #hfbh wom5--_h exp]i5c$ a s5sory halluc9ation at "s "t 9 _! lives4 ,9 ab\t "o-?ird ( ! cases ! p]cipi5t _h m ?an "o exp]i5ce ( ! k9d4 ,! ph5om5on1 !re=e1 ?\gh n s common z dream+1 is less r>e ?an is g5]ally suppos$1 see+ t ab\t "o 9 e t5 educat$ p]sons has su* an exp]i5ce 9 ! c\rse ( 8 life4 ,! inquiries ( ! ,committee h reveal$ no g5]al cause = ! great] numb] ( ^! isolat$ halluc9ations4 ,9 a small proportion ( ! cases !re 0 a slight degree ( ill-heal?1 & 9 a r great] numb] !re 0 a c]ta9 am\nt ( anxiety or o!r emotional excitem5t1 to :i* ! halluc9atory exp]i5ce might ) "s plausibility be attribut$4#ajj ,b 9 ! great majority ( ! cases !re 0 no obvi\s antec$5t to be discov]$ ei!r 9 ! condition ( ! p]cipi5t or 9 ! surr\nd+ circum/ances1 & we are l$ to ! conclusion t an isolat$ halluc9ation ( ?is k9d is z little incompatible ) ord9>y heal? z a blu% or a hicc\gh4 ,at ! same "t we are entitl$ to inf]1 f ! relatively l>ge proportion ( cases occurr+ :5 ! p]cipi5t is 9 b$1 or alone1 t quiesc5ce & fre$om f ext]nal /imuli are fav\rable conditions = ! g5esis ( halluc9ations4#aja ,!y may1 9 %ort1 be reg>d$ z unusually vivid dreams1 & h = ! mo/ "p j s mu* int]e/ & significance4 ,! nature & v>iety ( ^! casual halluc9ations may be ga!r$ f ! table on ! foll[+ page4 ,if we turn to ! me*anism ( halluc9ations1 we %all f9d t--l dreams--"s are app>5tly orig9at$ by ! condition ( ! bodily organs2 o!rs aga9 appe> to be m]e automatic rev]b]ations ( rec5t s5sation2 :il/ yet o!rs _c be ref]r$ to any imm$iate ext]nal /imulus1 & sugge/ ! spontane\s activity ( ! high] c]ebral c5tres4 ,) ! rudim5t>y halluc9ations--s++ 9 ! e>s1 sp>ks & fla%es ( light1 etc4--:i* are caus$ by transi5t conditions ( ! ext]nal organs ( s5se1 we are probably all famili>4 ,b exp]i5ce %[s t a small nucleus ( actual s5sation may ent] into m fully develop$ halluc9ations4 ,?us1 to take ! simple/ case1 x is kn[n t sp>ks may develop into ,faces 9 ! ,d>k1 :i* are !mselves on ! bord]-l9e betwe5 m9d's-eye pictures & halluc9ations4 7,see ,/4 ,james's ,gazette1 ,faces 9 ! ,d>k1 ,feb4 #aj1 #ahhb1 & ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 iii4 p4 #aga47 ,& 9 ano!r record$ case 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 i4 pp4 #ajb1 #ajc7 an arti/ 0 accu/om$ to see con/antly at 8 /udio ! figure ( a man1 "u circum/ances :i* /rongly sugge/ t a po9t de repre 0 furni%$ by ^? float+ motes 9 ! eyeballs :i* are liable mom5t>ily to cl\d ! vision :5 ! position is abruptly *ang$ aft] a p]iod ( immobility4 ,& we f9d cases :]e ! con/ructive impulse has s amplifi$ & mis9t]pret$ ! data ( normal s5sation t we h>dly "k :e!r to class ! result z halluc9ation or illusion4 ,?us1 9 a case giv5 9 ,phantasms 7vol4 ii4 p4 #bh71 a "y girl sees ! face ( a fri5d gr[+ out ( a yell[ pansy2 & an acc\nt ( a simil> incid5t has rec5tly be5 furni%$ to me by ,mr4 ,h4 ,smi?1 ( ! ,c5tral ,telegraph ,(fice4 ,! ref]5ce 9 ! fir/ l9e ( ! foll[+ n>rative is to a rum\r ( ! h\se be+ haunt$1 ! remembrance ( :i* possibly gave a def9ite =m to ! app>ition3-- ,,halluc9ations ,,classifi$ ,,accord+ ,,to ,,! ,,s5se ,,affect$ ,,& ,,accord+ ,,to ,,! ,,k9d ,,( ,,p]cept4 7#a7 7#b7 7#c7 7#d7 7#e7 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------- ,reali/ic ,human ---- ,phantasms ,b ,c --------------- ,a#aajb ,a#b ,a#c ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,visual #bif #aje #bgb #abj #ah ,visual & ,auditory 7vocal7 #cj #da #aj #a -- ,visual & ,auditory 7non-vocal7 #g #d #bd #ac #c ,visual & ,tactile #ac #g #d #e -- ,visual & ,auditory 7vocal7 & ,tactile #e #f #d #b -- ,visual & ,auditory 7non-vocal7 & ,tactile #a -- #a #b -- ,auditory 7vocal7 #agb #eg #add -- -- ,auditory 7vocal7 & ,tactile #f #d #a -- -- ,tactile #f #h #ee -- -- ,tactile & ,auditory 7non-vocal7 -- -- #e -- -- -------------------------- ,total #ecf #bcb #ebj #adc #ba ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,note3 ,table split ,key3 ,a#a ( liv+ p4 ,a#b ( dead p4 ,a#c unrecognis$4 ,b ,incompletely develop$ app>itions4 ,c ,visions 7i4e41 sc5es or pictures4 7#f7 7#g7 7#h7 7#i7 7#aj7 7#aa7 7#ab7 7#ac7 7#ad7 ---------------------------------------- -------- ,d ,e ,f ,g ,h ,i ,j ,totals ---------------------------------------- -------- #aj #bc #bb #aj #ad #ad #h #iab #a #a -- -- #b #a -- #hg -- #g #c #c #a #b -- #fg -- #b -- -- -- -- -- #ca #aabj #a -- -- #a -- -- -- #ai -- -- -- -- -- -- -- #d #d -- -- -- -- -- -- #cgg #chh -- -- -- -- -- -- -- #aa -- -- #b #b -- #ce -- #ajh #aad -- -- -- -- -- #a -- #f ---------------------------------------- -------- #af #cc #bg #af #ag #ec #h #afbb #afbb ---------------------------------------- -------- ,key3 ,d ,angels & religi\s phantasms4 ,e ,grotesque1 horrible or mon/r\s app>itions4 ,f ,animals4 ,g ,def9ite inanimate objects4 ,h ,lights4 ,i ,indef9ite objects or t\*es4 ,j ,insuffici5tly describ$ = classification4 ,,note4--,?is ,table does n include #eaj cases1 ( :i* ! details are giv5 at second-h& 9 #cbj1 & are n giv5 at all 9 #aij4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,po/ ,,(fice1 #crd ,dec4 #ahib4 ,i _h a turn la/ night1 & = ! mom5t ?\ght ,i _h caught ! spook ( my pr$ecessor1 b1 alas6 x all end$ 9 smoke in/ead ( spook4 ,x gave me a turn1 ?\gh1 & made cold wat] run rippl+ d[n my back4 ,x happ5$ ?us3--,i _h paid a good-night visit to ! room ( a de> little fri5d1 a ,calli?rix monkey1 ^: lodg+s are 9 a side build+ :i* has a door op5+ into ! entrance hall4 ,!re 0 no light 9 ! room ( my fri5d1 b a side light %one 9 ?r\gh ! door f ! hall4 7,i 0 smok+47 ,on go+ out ,i look$ back be=e %utt+ ! door1 & 0 />tl$ to see j beh9d me1 9 ! d>k %ade1 ! face ( a human be+--app>5tly an old man ) grey hair4 ,! face 0 p]fectly di/9ct 9 e detail = an appreciable int]val1 & ! eyes seem$ to look sadly at me1 & ,i look$ sadly at him4 ,! face mov$1 & ! appe>ance1 ?\gh a bit out ( %ape1 /ill rema9$4 ,i1 h[ev]1 saw :at x 01 & gave a gasp ( relief :i* blew ! old man's c\nt5ance into ! %apelessness ( ! la/ rema9s ( an extra /rong puff ( tobacco smoke ,i _h left beh9d me4 ,halluc9ations ( ?is k9d1 ^: orig9 we c trace ) m or less probability to "s ext]nal s5sation1 may be 9 "s respects comp>$ ) ! visions se5 on blank c>ds by ! subjects ( ,,mm4 ,b9et & ,fr4 ,b !re are o!r halluc9ations :i* _c ) any plausibility be ref]r$ to p]iph]al excitation4 ,su*1 z already said1 are _m hypnotic halluc9ations1 & ! majority ( ! fully-develop$ halluc9ations ( normal life w\ld appe> to fall "u ! same category4 ,halluc9ations ( ?is class1 l :at may be call$ halluc9atory#ajc dreams1 are no d\bt due to ! spontane\s activity ( ! high] c]ebral c5tres2 !y are simply ideas :i* take on s5sory col\r+4 ,& j z ! halluc9ations ( hypnotism1 = ! mo/ "p1 are due to ext]nal sugge/ion1 s x w\ld seem t among/ ! c5trally initiat$ halluc9ations ( normal life !re are "s :i* owe _! orig9 n to ! spontane\s activity ( ! p]cipi5t's bra91 b to an idea intrud$ f )\t--a sugge/ion n v]bal b telepa?ic4 ,! pro( ( ?is proposition--! pro(1 t is1 ( ! op]ation 9 c]ta9 cases ( "s di/ant cause ext]nal to ! p]cipi5t's organism--lies 9 a num]ical comp>ison ( ^? halluc9ations :i* co9cide ) an ext]nal ev5t--e4g41 ! dea? ( ! p]son se5--& ^? :i* d n4 ,= :5 ! relative frequ5cy ( halluc9ations has be5 asc]ta9$ ! probability ( *ance co9cid5ce 9 su* cases c be exactly calculat$4 ,& %\ld x appe> t co9cid5tal halluc9ations are m frequ5t ?an *ance w\ld all[1 x is c]ta9 t "s o!r cause has to be s\ght =4 ,& "h we are met at ! outset by a s]i\s difficulty4 ,x w\ld appe> f ! results ( ! c5sus j describ$ t halluc9ations ev5 ( a vivid & int]e/+ "* t5d v quickly to be =gott54 ,?us1 to take only ! cases ( reali/ic app>itions resembl+ a liv+ p]son1 we f9d #aeg cases record$ z occurr+ dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s1 & only #aff z occurr+ m ?an t5 ye>s ago2 al?\gh1 z ! av]age age ( our in=mants is ab\t #dj1 we might h anticipat$ t ! latt] numb] w\ld be ab\t ?ree times z great z ! =m]4#ajd ,b ! discrepancy becomes /ill m /rik+ if ! figures are exam9$ 9 detail4 ,! subjo9$ table gives ! numb] ( app>itions resembl+ ! human =m record$ = ea* ( ! la/ t5 ye>s3-- ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,no4 ( ,ye>s ,ago-- #a & b'tw'n--#b-cc-dd-ee-ff-gg-h "u #a & #b ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ,reali/ic ,liv+ #ce #ai #ae #ac #ae #ac #ag #ab ,human ,dead #ab #aj #g #a #g #f #f #b ,app>itions ,unrecognis$ #ag #af #ab #ag #ag #ac #aa #aj ---------------------------------- #fd #de #cd #ca #ci #cb #cd #bd ---------------------------------------- --------------------- ------------- #h-ii-aj,total4 ------------- #h #aj #aeg #h #c #fb #e #h #abf ------------- #ba #ba #cde ------------- ,x w be se5 t ! numb] ( halluc9ations record$ z occurr+ betwe5 n9e & t5 ye>s ago is less ?an "o-?ird ( ! numb] record$ = ! la/ twelve mon?s4 ,nay1 if ! analysis is c>ri$ /ill fur!r1 x is f\nd t )9 ! la/ ye> ! numb] ( halluc9ations rememb]$ decreases mon? by mon? z we rec$e fur!r f ! pres5t4 ,! inf]5ce is irresi/ible1 t ! great majority ev5 ( int]e/+ halluc9ations d n suffici5tly impress ! memory to be pres]v$ = a few ye>s4 ,aft] a c>eful analysis ( ! figures ! ,committee are ( op9ion t ! numb] ( visual halluc9ations actually exp]i5c$ by _! in=mants s9ce ! age ( t5 w\ld be approximately secur$ by multiply+ ! record$ numb] by f\r4#aje ,b if halluc9ations 9 g5]al are n rememb]$ en\gh1 co9cid5tal halluc9ations1 at lea/ ^? :i* co9cide ) ! dea? ( ! p]son se51#ajf w\ld appe> to be rememb]$ too well1 z w appe> f ! foll[+ figures4 ,!re are #ac su* cases record$ dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s4 ,n[ if we assume t ?is figure accurately repres5ts ! numb] ( su* co9cid5ces t h occurr$ 9 ! exp]i5ce ( our in=mants dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s1 !n1 s9ce ! av]age age ( our in=mants 9 ?is p>ticul> case is #df1 we %\ld expect to f9d = ! :ole p]iod s9ce ! age ( t5 ye>s #dg su* co9cid5ces report$2 t is on ! assumption t no dea?-co9cid5ce is ev] =gott51 & t ! liability to su* halluc9ation is practically uni=m dur+ ! entire p]iod4 ,we d actually f9d #fe cases2 f :i* x %\ld1 ! ,committee ?9k1 be inf]r$1 n only t few or no dea?-co9cid5ces are =gott51--a result :i* is probably n surpris+1--b also t a c]ta9 numb] ( cases :i* are n dea?-co9cid5ces h by ! lapse ( "t gr[n to appe> s4#ajg ,nor is x difficult to conjecture ! p>ticul> =m ( error4 ,x is probable t 9 mo/ ( ! #ah--m or less--spuri\s dea?-co9cid5ces1 !re 0 an actual phantasm & an actual dea?1 b t ! two ev5ts did n /& 9 close relation to ea* o!r4 ,we h already 7see ,*ap4 ,,vi47 se5 reason to suspect a con/ant t5d5cy to magnify ! clos5ess ( a co9cid5ce ( ?is k9d4 ,se5 f a di/ance ! two ev5ts--l a b9>y />-sy/em--are apt to coalesce into "o2 & a new spectral analysis is requir$ to dissociate !m4 ,nor w\ld x be safe to assume t ! t5d5cies :i* h demon/rably op]at$ to falsify ! m remote records h be5 altoge!r inactive dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s4 ,! causes :i* t5d to sophi/icate n>ratives ( ?is k9d1 z already %[n1 are _m & difficult to detect2 ! k9d ( evid5ce requir$ to place ! alleg$ dea?-co9cid5ce beyond reasonable d\bt has 9 "s cases nev] exi/$2 9 o!rs1 ?r\gh ! de/ruction ( docum5ts1 ! dea? ( fri5ds1 or ! m]e lapse ( "t1 x is n[ unatta9able4 ,( ! #fe report$ co9cid5ces p]haps n m ?an "o-fif? rea* ! evid5tial /&>d ( ! cases includ$ 9 ?is volume4 ,& :il/ !re is a /rong presumption t "s proportion ( ^?1 :i* f "o or o!r ( ! causes sugge/$ inevitably fall bel[ ! /&>d1 yet repres5t facts ) sub/antial accuracy1 we h no te/ :i* w enable u to det]m9e ) precision :at n>ratives & to :at ext5t are wor?y ( cr$5ce4 ,_m ( ! be/-atte/$ cases are pr9t$ 9 full 9 ! ,report already ref]r$ to1 & any read] :o is int]e/$ 9 ! matt] w be able to =m an e/imate = himself4 ,mean:ile1 an attempt has be5 made1 by means ( a c>eful exam9ation ( ea* n>rative 9 detail1 to e/imate its evid5tial value4 ,9 ! result x w\ld appe> t ab\t #dd n>ratives re/ on evid5ce t may be reg>d$ z fairly good4 ,( ^! #dd cases1 h[ev]1 #ab mu/ be /ruck out1 #c z hav+ be5 import$ into ! c5sus1#ajh & #i because a c]ta9 am\nt ( anxiety may be presum$ to h exi/$1 & may be suppos$--?\gh ! evid5ce = su* action is v slight--to h caus$ ! halluc9ation4 ,we ?us h #cb cases rema9+1 9 :i* we h evid5ce ( ! occurr5ce ( a halluc9ation1 )\t app>5t cause1 )9 twelve h\rs ( ! dea? ( ! p]son se54 ,! total numb] ( recognis$ app>itions ( liv+ p]sons record$ at fir/-h& z occurr+ 9 ! circle ( #ag1jjj p]sons f :i* ^! dea?-co9cid5ces 7 drawn1 is #cbb4aji ,b if1 9 ord] to all[ = =getfulness1 z already indicat$ 7p4 #bba71 we multiply ! numb] record$ by #d1 we %all arrive at a total ( #abhh1 z repres5t+ ! probable numb] actually exp]i5c$ by our in=mants s9ce ! age ( t54 ,we h1 !re=e1 #cb cases ( halluc9ations co9cid+ ) ! dea? ( ! p]son se51 9 an e/imat$ total ( ne>ly #acjj recognis$ app>itions ( liv+ p]sons--or ab\t #a 9 #dj4 ,b ! dea?-rate = ,engl& & ,wales 9 ! la/ complet$ decade be+ #ai4ae p] #ajjj p] annum1 ! av]age probability t any p>ticul> p]son w die on any p>ticul> day is #ajjj #cfe _/ #ai4ae ab\t #a 9 #ai1jjj4 ,t is1 !re is "o *ance 9 #ai1jjj t a man w die on ! day on :i* 8 app>ition is se5 & recognis$1 suppos+ !re to be no causal connection betwe5 ! two ev5ts4 ,or 9 o!r words1 = e halluc9ation :i* co9cides ) ! dea? ( ! p]son se51 we %\ld h to f9d ab\t #ah1iii simil> halluc9ations 7i4e41 recognis$ app>itions ( liv+ p]sons7 :i* d n s co9cide4 ,b aft] mak+ due all[ance = =getfulness on ! "o h&1 & = ! creative activity ( ! imag9ation on ! o!r1 we f9d ! actual proportion to be #a to #dj4 ,9 ! face ( ^! figures x w\ld be prepo/]\s to ascribe ! report$ cases ( halluc9ations at ! "t ( dea? to *ance4 ,& ! argum5t = "s causal connection betwe5 halluc9ations & ext]nal ev5ts is ( c\rse consid]ably /r5g!n$ if1 9 addition to 7a7 ! co9cid5ces ( visual halluc9ations ) dea?1 we take acc\nt ( 7b7 ! co9cid5ces ( auditory halluc9ations ) dea?1 & 7c7 ! co9cid5ces ( bo? visual & auditory halluc9ations ) o!r ev5ts ?an dea?1 & 7d7 ! cases 9 :i* ! co9cid5ce ( ! app>ition ) ! dea? is ne>] ?an twelve h\rs1 ! limit assum$ 9 ! above calculations4 ,x may n be sup]flu\s to repeat 7see ante1 p4 #bg1 footnote7 t ! calculation above giv5 does n purport to e/abli% ?\ght-transf]5ce z ! cause ( ^! co9cid5ces4 ,! cause may be a great] preval5ce ( exagg]ation & memory-illusion ?an ! ,committee h all[$ =4 ,:at ! calculation does is to br+ u face to face ) ! problem3 ,"h are c]ta9 ph5om5a1 demon/rably n due to *ance3 d !y reveal a new mode ( communication betwe5 human m9ds1 or m]ely a new s\rce ( fallacy 9 human te/imony8 ,x w h>dly be disput$ t1 9 ei!r ev5t1 to f9d an answ] to ! "q w ju/ify mu* lab\r sp5t ^u ! se>*4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #ic3 ,see ,animal ,magnetism1 by ,b9et & ,fr1 9 ! ,int]national ,sci5ce ,s]ies1 & ! ref]5ces !re giv54 ,footnote #id3 ,9 _m cases ! po/-hypnotic p]=mance ( an enjo9$ action1 or ! exp]i5ce ( a po/-hypnotic halluc9ation1 is associat$ ) ! p>tial recurr5ce ( ! hypnotic trance1 or ( "s condition closely alli$ to x4 ,mr4 ,edmund ,gurney has c>efully inve/igat$ ! "q 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 iv4 pp4 #bfh-cbc4 ,see also ,delbuf's article !re quot$1 ,de la pret5due ,veille ,somnambulique1 ,rev4 ,phil41 ,feb4 #ahhg71 & has %[n t1 ) "s subjects1 dur+ ! p]=mance ( ! enjo9$ action a fur!r comm& c be giv51 or a fur!r halluc9ation impos$1 & t ! :ole incid5t w h pass$ f memory a few seconds lat]4 ,9 ! case ( "s p]sons hypnotis$ by ,dr4 ,bramwell1 & bidd5 to see aft] wak+ an imag9>y sc5e 9 a cry/al1 ,i h myself obs]v$ t !y reta9$ no recollection a few m9utes lat] ( ! sc5e :i* !y _h be5 describ+2 & 9 at lea/ "o case ! subject at ! "t ( ! halluc9ation 0 app>5tly ins5sible to pa94 ,on ! o!r h&1 z ,mr4 ,gurney has po9t$ out 7loc4 cit41 p4 #bgj71 !re are "s cases 9 :i* no reason :atev] appe>s = reg>d+ ! /ate 9 :i* ! action is p]=m$ z o!r ?an normal1 & ! same rem>k app>5tly holds good ( po/-hypnotic halluc9ations4 ,& !re are _m p]sons :o c see halluc9atory pictures 9 a cry/al1 a glass ( wat]1 etc41 :5 9 full heal? & 9 a p]fectly normal condition4 ,see ,mr4 ,my]s' article already ref]r$ to 7,s4,p4,r41 vol4 viii474 ,footnote #ie3 ,de la ,sugge/ion1 p4 #bi4 ,footnote #if3 ,la ,somnambulisme provoqu1 p4 #bcc4 ,footnote #ig3 ,rev4 de l',hypnotisme1 ,novemb] #ahhf1 p4 #adh4 ,footnote #ih3 ,pr(essor ,sully1 to quote a rec5t in/ance1 9 8 "w on ,illusions 9 ! ,int]national ,sci5tific ,s]ies 7ed4 #ahhg71 devotes less ?an a page & a half to ! discussion ( ! s5sory halluc9ations ( normal life1 & sums up ! subject by say+ t :5 n br\ght on by exhau/ion or artificial means1 ! halluc9ations ( ! sane h _! orig9 9 a pret]natural p[] ( imag9ation 7p4 #aag74 ,footnote #ii3 ,! "q1 :i* 0 word$ z foll[s3--,h y ev]1 :5 believ+ y\rself to be completely awake1 _h a vivid impression ( see+1 or be+ t\*$ by a liv+ be+ or inanimate object1 or ( he>+ a voice1 :i* impression1 s f> z y c\ld discov]1 0 n due to any ext]nal physical cause8--0 pr9t$ at ! top ( a s*$ule conta9+ tw5ty-five spaces = ! names & o!r p>ticul>s ( ^? answ]+4 ,collectors 7 in/ruct$ n to select ^? ( :om ! "q 0 ask$2 & to record alike negative & affirmative answ]s4 ,9 ! case ( an affirmative answ] be+ receiv$1 fur!r p>ticul>s 7 s\ght4 ,= a full discussion ( ! v>i\s s\rces ( error incid5t to an inquiry ( ?is nature1 & ! precautions tak5 to avoid !m1 & = details ( ! results obta9$1 ! read] is ref]r$ to ! ,report ( ! ,committee1 pres5t$ 9 a cond5s$ =m to ! ,congress ( ,exp]im5tal ,psy*ology :i* met 9 ,london 9 #ahib1 & to be publi%$ 9 full 9 ! ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 x41 "p #bf 7=?com+74 ,footnote #ajj3 ,!re 0 ill-heal? alone 9 ab\t #e p] c5t41 anxiety alone 9 ab\t #aa p] c5t41 & bo? ill-heal? & anxiety 9 ab\t #a4g p] c5t4 ( fir/-h& cases4 ,footnote #aja3 ,halluc9ations occurr+ 9 ! ambigu\s /ate betwe5 wak+ & sleep+ are call$ by "s writ]s hypnagogic4 ,= ! purposes ( our inve/igation1 co9cid5t halluc9ations occurr+ at times :5 x is d\btful :e!r ! p]cipi5t is fully awake1 e4g41 :5 he is 9 b$1 are t]m$ bord]l&4 ,_! evid5tial value is1 ( c\rse1 some:at less ?an t ( halluc9ations occurr+ :5 ! p]cipi5t is unque/ionably awake4 7,see cases #eg1 #ei1 #fe1 #ff1 etc47 ,footnote #ajb3 ,includ+ app>itions ( p]sons n dead m ?an twelve h\rs1 & n kn[n by ! p]cipi5t to be dead4 ,footnote #ajc3 ,z oppos$ to dream-illusions1 :i* dep5d on v>i\s organic s5sations1 or on ! /imulation ( ! ext]nal organs ( s5se4 ,! di/9ction is made by ,pr(essor ,sully1 loc4 cit41 p4 #aci4 ,footnote #ajd3 ,^! figures d n include second-h& cases4 ,!re are besides #bi undat$ cases1 mo/ ( :i* probably belong to ! remote p]iod4 ,see column #a ( table on p4 #bah 7visual cases74 ,footnote #aje3 ,! calculation is bas$ ^u an analysis ( ! :ole numb] ( visual cases report$ dur+ ! mo/ rec5t mon?1 :i* w\ld indicate an annual rate ( ab\t #adj4 ,! figures = ! mo/ rec5t qu>t] indicate an annual rate ( ab\t #abj4 ,footnote #ajf3 ,a halluc9ation :i* co9cides ) a dea? is def9$1 = ! purposes ( ?is inquiry1 z a halluc9ation :i* occurs )9 twelve h\rs ( ! dea?4 ,footnote #ajg3 ,!re is ano!r possible explanation--viz41 t "s ( ! rec5t dea?-co9cid5ces h be5 )held f u1 on acc\nt ( ! pa9ful associations connect$ ) !m4 ,t "s cases--& rec5t w\ld be m affect$ ?an remote examples--h be5 )held on ?is acc\nt seems c]ta92 b ! explanation giv5 9 ! text mu/1 x is ?\ght1 be held prim>ily responsible = ! discrepancy 9 ! figures4 ,footnote #ajh3 ,cases1 t is1 9 :i* ! collector is kn[n or suspect$ to h ask$ ! "q ( ! n>rator1 because he knew t he 0 to receive an affirmative answ]4 ,footnote #aji3 ,! gross total ( visual phantasms record$ at fir/-h& z repres5t+ a liv+ human be+1 or "p ( a human be+ 7e4g41 a h& or a face71 is #cha4 ,?is total includes cases giv5 9 columns #a1 #d1 & #e ( ! table on p4 #bah4 ,f ?is total we h d$uct$ #ca cases :]e ! p]cipi5t has _h o!r exp]i5ces b has n enum]at$ !m1 & #bh cases :i* are e/imat$ to h occurr$ be=e ! age ( t51 leav+ ! total giv5 9 ! text1 #cbb4 ,( ! gross total ( #cha1 #hj are alleg$ to h co9cid$ ) ! dea? ( ! p]son repres5t$4 ,d$uct+ 9 l mann] #g cases :]e ! p]cipi5t has _h o!r unspecifi$ exp]i5ces1 & #h :]e ! exp]i5ce is believ$ to h occurr$ be=e ! age ( t51 we rea* ! total ( #fe giv5 above4 ,z1 h[ev]1 m c>e 0 no d\bt tak5 to procure fir/-h& evid5ce 9 ! case ( app>itions co9cid+ ) a dea? ?an 9 o!r cases1 x w\ld p]haps lead to m accurate results if 9 ! l>g] total 7 includ$ ! second-h& non-co9cid5tal cases1 #ch 9 numb]4 ,! read] c1 if he pref]1 "w out ! result = himself on ?is basis4 ,b x w1 ( c\rse1 be und]/ood t x is n practicable to sum up 9 a few pages ! results ( a long inve/igation2 & ^? read]s :o are int]e/$ 9 ! nature & di/ribution ( casual halluc9ations1 & _! relations to telepa?ic app>itions1 are ref]r$ to ! =?com+ ,report1 f :i* ! figures 9 ! text are quot$4 ,,*apt] ,x4 ,,induc$ ,,telepa?ic ,,halluc9ations4 ,9 ! pres5t *apt] we rev]t once m to exp]im5tal evid5ce4 ,! cases n[ to be discuss$ %\ld1 9 ! logical ord]1 h be5 includ$ 9 ,*apt] ,v41 & = a prop] appreciation ( _! !oretic be>+s & evid5tial value !y ought to be consid]$ 9 connection ) ! in/ances ( ?\ght-transf]5ce at a di/ance !re record$4 ,x seem$ be/1 h[ev]1 to sep>ate ^! in/ances ( ! exp]im5tal production ( halluc9ations at a di/ance1 & res]ve !m = subsequ5t treatm5t1 ) ! view ( anticipat+ z f> z possible ! misconceptions to :i* ?is class ( evid5ce is peculi>ly op54 ,9 brief1 until "s attempt _h be5 made to elucidate ! nature ( s5sory halluc9ation 9 g5]al1 x seem$ unwise to introduce matt] s controv]tible z app>itions ( ! human figure4 ,= we are "h assail+ ! la/ =tress ( sup]/ition2 9 discuss+ su* matt]s ev5 educat$ p]sons f9d x difficult to free !mselves f ! fett]s ( traditional modes ( ?\ght & spee*4 ,m5 :o w\ld be a%am$ to ?9k ( e>?1 air1 fire1 & wat] z elem5ts1 because !y 7 s held a c5tury ago & are n[ s /yl$ 9 ! language ( ! m>ket-place1 w (t5 see no middle c\rse betwe5 reject+ altoge!r evid5ce ( ! k9d "h dealt )1 & accept+ ! exi/5ce ( gho/s4 ,b ^? :o h foll[$ ! argum5t ( ! prec$+ *apt]s w see1 if ! possibility ( ?\ght-transf]5ce is grant$1 t ! n>ratives n[ to be pres5t$ fall naturally into place z illu/rat+ "o ( its modes ( manife/ation4 ,t ,a4 by tak+ ?\ght %\ld cause an image ( himself to appe> to ,b4 ne$ provoke no m surprise ?an t by ! same means he %\ld cause ,b4 to see ,no4 #bg1 or ! ,que5 ( ,he>ts4 ,no "o dem&s a spiritual entity correspond+ to ! ,que5 ( ,he>ts1 :y !n %\ld any "o believe 9 ! o!r case t ,a4's _s _h left its fle%ly tab]nacle to int]view ,b48 ,! halluc9atory figure induc$ po/-hypnotically 9 c]ta9 subjects pres5ts an ev5 clos] p>allel4 ,x is recognis$ by all 9 su* a case t ! figure se5 is a ?\ght fa%ion$ by ! subject's m9d1 ) no m sub/ance ?an any o!r ?\ght4 ,x is only ! influ5ce ( an unrecognis$ animism :i* leads u to dem& su* a sub/antial basis :5 ! figure se5 repres5ts a dy+ man4 ,! impulse :i* l$ to ! projection ( ! halluc9ation 0 9 ! "o case convey$ by ^w ( m\?1 9 ! o!r by "s process z yet n und]/ood4 ,b ! my/]y lies 9 ! process r ?an 9 ! result4 ,! pres5t *apt]1 !n1 w conta9 in/ances ( ! action ( ?\ght-transf]5ce 9 :i* ! transmitt$ idea 0 translat$ 9 ! p]cipi5t's m9d1 n1 z 9 mo/ ( ! cases describ$ 9 previ\s *apt]s1 into a simple feel+1 or s5sation1 or dream1 b into a halluc9ation repres5t+ ! human figure4 ,read]s ( ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+ w rememb] ! acc\nts !re giv5 7vol4 i4 pp4 #ajd-aji7 ( "s exp]im5ts made by a fri5d ( ours1 ,mr4 ,s4 ,h4 ,b4 ,on sev]al occasions ,mr4 ,b4 succe$$ by an ef=t ( w 9 caus+ a phantom ( himself to appe> to acqua9tances :o 7 n aw>e ( 8 int5tion to try ! exp]im5t4 ,on "o occasion ! figure 0 se5 by two p]sons simultane\sly4 ,z at t "t results ( ! k9d 7 almo/ unprec$5t$1 we felt1 not)/&+ our full confid5ce 9 ,mr4 ,b41 "s reluctance 9 publi%+ an acc\nt ( 8 exp]im5ts1 le/ isolat$ m>vels ( ! k9d might prejudice our :ole case4 ,b =tunately1 :ile ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+ 0 actually pass+ ?r\gh ! press1 we receiv$ f an indep5d5t s\rce an acc\nt ( successful exp]im5ts ( ! same k9d 7see bel[1 case #fc71 & )9 a few weeks ( its publication a fri5d ( ! pres5t writ] 0 induc$ by a p]usal ( ,mr4 ,b4's n>rative to make on 8 own acc\nt a simil> trial1 :i* completely succe$$4 ,?is g5tleman wrote to me on #af? ,novemb] #ahhf z foll[s3-- ,no4 #fa4--;,f ! ,,rev4 ,,cl>5ce ,,godfrey4 ,i 0 s impress$ by ! acc\nt on p4 #aje t ,i det]m9$ to put ! matt] to an exp]im5t4 ,retir+ at #aj4de on ! #ae? ,novemb] #ahhf ,i det]m9$ to appe>1 if possible1 to a fri5d1 & accord+ly ,i set myself to "w ) all ! volitional & det]m9ative en]gy :i* ,i possess1 to /& at ! foot ( h] b$4 ,i ne$ n say t ,i nev] dropp$ ! slighte/ h9t be=eh& z to my int5tion1 su* z c\ld m> ! exp]im5t1 nor _h ,i m5tion$ ! subject to h]4 ,z ! 'ag5t' ,i may describe my own exp]i5ces4 ,und\bt$ly ! imag9ative faculty 0 br\ght ext5sively into play1 z well z ! volitional1 = ,i endeav\r$ to translate myself1 spiritually1 into h] room1 & to attract h] att5tion1 z x 71 :ile /&+ !re4 ,my ef=t 0 su/a9$ = p]haps eight m9utes1 aft] :i* ,i felt tir$1 & 0 soon asleep4 ,! next ?+ ,i 0 consci\s ( 0 meet+ ! lady next morn+ 7i4e41 9 a dream1 ,i suppose87 & ask+ h] at once if %e _h se5 me la/ night4 ,! reply came1 ',yes4' ',h[8' ,i inquir$4 ,!n 9 words /rangely cle> & l[1 l a well audible :isp]1 came ! answ]1 ',i 0 sitt+ beside y4' ,^! words1 s cle>1 awoke me in/antly1 & ,i felt ,i mu/ h be5 dream+2 b on reflection ,i rememb]$ :at ,i _h be5 'will+' be=e ,i fell asleep1 & x /ruck me1 ',?is mu/ be a reflex action f ! p]cipi5t4' ,my wat* %[$ #c4dj ,a4,m4 ,! foll[+ is :at ,i wrote imm$iately 9 p5cil1 /&+ 9 my night-dress3--',z ,i reflect$ ^u ^? cle> words1 !y /ruck me z be+ q intuitive1 ,i mean subjective1 & to h proce$$ f )91 z my own conviction1 r ?an a communication f any "o else4 ,& yet ,i c't rememb] h] face at all1 z "o c aft] a vivid dream6' ,b ! words 7 utt]$ 9 a cle>1 quick tone1 :i* 0 mo/ rem>kable1 & awoke me at once4 ,my fri5d 9 ! note ) :i* %e s5t me ! enclos$ acc\nt ( h] own exp]i5ce1 says3--',i rememb] ! man put all ! lamps out soon aft] ,i came up/airs1 & t is only done ab\t a qu>t] to f\r4' ,mr4 ,godfrey receiv$ f ! p]cipi5t on ! #af? ,novemb] an acc\nt ( h] side ( ! exp]i5ce1 & at 8 reque/ %e wrote x d[n z foll[s3-- ,ye/]day--viz41 ! morn+ ( ,novemb] #af?1 #ahhf--;ab\t half-pa/ ?ree o'clock1 ,i woke up ) a />t & an idea t "s "o _h come into ! room4 ,i he>d a curi\s s\nd1 b fanci$ x might be ! birds 9 ! ivy outside4 ,next ,i exp]i5c$ a /range re/less long+ to leave ! room & g d[n/airs4 ,?is feel+ became s ov]p[]+ t at la/ ,i rose & lit a c&le1 & w5t d[n1 ?9k+ if ,i c\ld get "s soda wat] x might h a quiet+ effect4 ,on return+ to my room ,i saw ,mr4 ,godfrey /&+ "u ! l>ge w9d[ on ! /aircase4 ,he 0 dress$ 9 8 usual /yle1 & ) an expression on 8 face t ,i h notic$ :5 he has be5 look+ v e>ne/ly at any?+4 ,he /ood !re1 & ,i held up ! c&le & gaz$ at him = ?ree or f\r seconds 9 utt] amazem5t1 & !n1 z ,i pass$ up ! /aircase1 he disappe>$4 ,! impression left on my m9d 0 s vivid t ,i fully int5d$ wak+ a fri5d :o occupi$ ! same room z myself1 b rememb]+ t ,i %\ld only be laugh$ at z romantic & imag9ative1 refra9$ f do+ s4 ,i 0 n fright5$ at ! appe>ance ( ,mr4 ,godfrey1 b felt mu* excit$1 & c\ld n sleep aft]w>ds4 ,on ! #ba/ ( ! same mon? ,i he>d a full acc\nt ( ! incid5t giv5 above f ,mr4 ,godfrey1 & on ! day foll[+ f ,mrs4 ----4 ,mrs4 ---- told me t ! figure appe>$ q di/9ct & life-l at fir/1 ?\gh %e c\ld n rememb] to h notic$ m ?an ! upp] "p ( ! body4 ,z %e look$ x grew m & m %ad[y1 & f9ally fad$ away4 ,mrs4 ----1 x %\ld be add$1 told me t %e _h previ\sly se5 two phantasmal figures1 repres5t+ a p>5t :om %e _h rec5tly lo/4#aaj ,mr4 ,godfrey at our reque/ made two o!r trials1 )\t1 ( c\rse1 lett+ ,mrs4 ---- "k 8 int5tion4 ,! fir/ ( ^! attempts 0 )\t result1 ow+ p]haps to ! date *os51 z he 0 aw>e at ! "t1 be+ unsuitable4 ,b a trial made on ! #g? ,decemb] #ahhf succe$$ completely4 ,mrs4 ----1 writ+ on ,decemb] #h?1 /ates t %e 0 awak5$ by he>+ a voice cry1 ,wake1 & by feel+ a h& re/ on ! left side ( h] head4 ,%e !n saw /oop+ ov] h] a figure :i* %e recognis$ z ,mr4 ,godfrey's4 ,9 ?is la/ case ! dress ( ! figure does n seem to h be5 se5 di/9ctly4 ,b 9 ! app>ition ( ! #af? ,novemb]1 x w be obs]v$ t ! dress 0 t ord9>ily worn 9 ! daytime by ,mr4 ,godfrey1 & t 9 :i* ! p]cipi5t w\ld be accu/om$ to see him1 n ! dress :i* he 0 actually we>+ at ! "t4 ,if ! app>ition is 9 tru? no?+ m ?an an expression ( ! p]cipi5t's ?\ght ?is is :at we %\ld expect to f9d1 & z a matt] ( fact 9 ! majority ( well evid5c$ n>ratives ( telepa?ic halluc9ation ?is is :at we actually d f9d4 ,! dress & surr\nd+s ( ! phantasm repres5t1 n ! dress & surr\nd+s ( ! ag5t at ! mom5t1 b ^? ) :i* ! p]cipi5t is famili>4 ,if o!r pro( 7 want+1 ?is fact w\ld 9 itself seem a suffici5t argum5t t we h to deal1 n ) gho/s b ) halluc9ations4 ,x is to be regrett$1 h[ev]1 t mo/ rec5t exp]im5t]s 9 ?is direction h succe$$ only 9 produc+ app>itions ( !mselves4 ,b a crucial exp]im5t ( ! k9d desir$ is to be f\nd 9 an acc\nt publi%$ 9 #ahbb by ,h4 ,m4 ,wes]mann1 ,gov]nm5t ,assessor & ,*ief ,inspector ( ,roads at ,dsseldorf4 ,he records five successful trials ) diff]5t p]cipi5ts1 ( :i* ! fif? seems wor? quot+ 9 full4#aaa ,no4 #fb4--;,f ,h4 ,m4 ,,wes]mann4 ,a lady1 :o _h be5 dead five ye>s1 0 to appe> to ,lieut5ant ----n 9 a dream at #aj4cj ,p4,m4 & incite him to good de$s4 ,at half-pa/ t51 contr>y to expectation1 ,h]r ----n _h n gone to b$1 b 0 discuss+ ! ,fr5* campaign ) 8 fri5d ,lieut5ant ,s---- 9 ! ante-room4 ,sudd5ly ! door ( ! room op5$1 ! lady ent]$ dress$ 9 :ite1 ) a black k]*ief & uncov]$ head1 greet$ ,s---- ) h] h& ?ree times 9 a fri5dly mann]2 !n turn$ to ----n1 nodd$ to him1 & return$ aga9 ?r\gh ! doorway4 ,z ?is /ory1 relat$ to me by ,lieut5ant ----n1 seem$ to be too rem>kable f a psy*ological po9t ( view = ! tru? ( x n to be duly e/abli%$1 ,i wrote to ,lieut5ant ,s----1 :o 0 liv+ six#aab miles away1 & ask$ him to give me 8 acc\nt ( x4 ,he s5t me ! foll[+ reply3-- '444 ,on ! #ac? ( ,m>*1 #ahag1 ,h]r ----n came to pay me a visit at my lodg+s ab\t a league f ,a----4 ,he /ay$ ! night ) me4 ,aft] supp]1 & :5 we 7 bo? undress$1 ,i 0 sitt+ on my b$ & ,h]r ----n 0 /&+ by ! door ( ! next room on ! po9t also ( go+ to b$4 ,?is 0 ab\t half-pa/ t54 ,we 7 speak+ p>tly ab\t indiff]5t subjects & p>tly ab\t ! ev5ts ( ! ,fr5* campaign4 ,sudd5ly ! door out ( ! kit*5 op5$ )\t a s\nd1 & a lady ent]$1 v pale1 tall] ?an ,h]r ----n1 ab\t five feet f\r in*es 9 height1 /rong & broad ( figure1 dress$ 9 :ite1 b ) a l>ge black k]*ief :i* rea*$ to bel[ ! wai/4 ,%e ent]$ ) b>e head1 greet$ me ) ! h& ?ree times 9 complim5t>y fa%ion1 turn$ r\nd to ! left t[>ds ,h]r ----n1 & wav$ h] h& to him ?ree times2 aft] :i* ! figure quietly1 & aga9 )\t any creak+ ( ! door1 w5t out4 ,we foll[$ at once 9 ord] to discov] :e!r !re 7 any deception1 b f\nd no?+4 ,! /range/ ?+ 0 ?is1 t our night-wat* ( two m5 :om ,i _h %ortly be=e f\nd on ! wat* 7 n[ asleep1 ?\gh at my fir/ call !y 7 on ! al]t1 & t ! door ( ! room1 :i* always op5s ) a good deal ( noise1 did n make ! slighte/ s\nd :5 op5$ by ! figure4 ',s4 ',d----n1 ,janu>y #aa?1 #ahah4' ,f ?is /ory 7,wes]mann cont9ues7 ! foll[+ conclusions may be drawn3-- 7#a7 ,t wak+ p]sons1 z well z sleep+1 are capable ( p]ceiv+ ! ideas ,g$ank5bild] ( di/ant fri5ds ?r\gh ! inn] s5se z dream images4 ,= n only ! op5+ & %utt+ ( ! door1 b ! figure itself--:i*1 moreov]1 exactly resembl$ t ( ! dead lady--0 inconte/ably only a dream 9 ! wak+ /ate1 s9ce ! door w\ld h creak$ z usual _h ! figure really op5$ & %ut x4 7#b7 ,t _m app>itions & suppos$ effects ( wit*craft 7 v probably produc$ 9 ! same way4 7#c7 ,t clairvoyants are n mi/ak5 :5 !y /ate t a /ream ( light proce$s f ! magnetis] to ! di/ant fri5d1 :i* visibly pres5ts ! sc5e ?\ght (1 if ! magnetis] ?9ks ( x /rongly & )\t di/raction4 ,m philosophic or m successful ?an rec5t inve/igators1 ,wes]mann1 x w be se51 v>i$ ! =m ( 8 exp]im5t4 ,9 ! fir/ he caus$ 8 own figure to appe>1 b 9 ea* ( ! subsequ5t trials he *ose a fre% image1 meet+ on ea* occasion ) equal success4 ,x %\ld be obs]v$1 h[ev]1 t ?\gh ,wes]mann seems to h be5 a c>eful z well z a philosophic inve/igator1 he has omitt$ to record h[ (t5 he made trials ( ?is k9d )\t produc+ any result1 & x _c fairly be assum$ t !re 7 no failures4 ,b 9 comp>+ su* cases z ^? "h record$ ) ! exp]im5ts at close qu>t]s describ$ 9 ,*apt]s ,,ii41 ,,iii41 & ,,iv41 x %\ld be rememb]$ t a failure :i* consi/s m]ely1 z 9 ,mr4 ,godfrey's second trial1 9 ! abs5ce ( any unusual impression on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t1 detracts f> less f ! value ( occasional success ?an failures atte/$ by ! production ( wrong impressions2 & fur!r1 t a s5sory halluc9ation be+ a mu* r>] ph5om5on ?an an idea1 ! improbability ( *ance-co9cid5ce betwe5 a halluc9ation & ! attempt 7unkn[n to ! p]cipi5t7 to produce x is great] 9 ! same proportion4 ,lat] exp]i5ce has n confirm$ ,wes]mann's ?ird inf]5ce1 z to ! /ream ( light proce$+ f ! ag5t2 !re are no gr\nds = reg>d+ su* an appe>ance z o!r ?an subjective1 due to ! p]cipi5t's preconceiv$ ideas ( :at he ought to see4 ,b ano!r feature 9 ! n>rative is m significant4 ,"o is l$ to inf] bo? f ,h]r ,s4's description & f ,wes]mann's rem>ks 9 7#a7 t ! figure se5 resembl$ a deceas$ lady :o 0 n kn[n to ei!r ( ! p]cipi5ts4 ,if ?is int]pretation is correct1 ! figure se5 _c h be5 subjective 9 ! same s5se z ! halluc9ations describ$ 9 ,*apt] ,,ix4 & ,mr4 ,godfrey's app>ition may be suppos$ to h be54 ,! latt] 71 ex hypo!si1 autopla/ic--i4e41 !y 7 halluc9ations built up 9 ! p]cipi5t's own m9d on a nucleus suppli$ f )\t4 ,b :at ,h]r5 ,s4 & ----n saw 0 a het]opla/ic image1 a picture l t ( a diagram or a c>d transf]r$ ready-made f ! ag5t's m9d4 ,we %\ld n ( c\rse be ju/ifi$1 on ! evid5ce ( a s+le n>rative ( some:at d\btful import1 9 conclud+ t su* an orig9 = a halluc9ation is possible4 ,b !re are a few n>ratives to be cit$ lat] 7,*apt] ,,xiii47 :i* also sugge/ su* an int]pretation4 ,9 ,mr4 ,godfrey's trials1 z also 9 ^? made by ,mr4 ,s4 ,h4 ,b41 ! ag5t 0 asleep at ! "t ( ! exp]im5t4#aac ,9 ! two cases :i* foll[ ! ag5t 0 9 a hypnotic trance4 ,9 ! fir/ in/ance1 x w be se51 !re appe>s to h be5 a reciprocal effect1 ! ag5t himself becom+ aw>e at ! "t ( ! p]cipi5t's surr\nd+s1 & ( ! effect produc$ on h] by 8 influ5ce4 ,! acc\nt 0 s5t to u 9 ,janu>y #ahhf4 ,no4 #fc4--;,f ,,mr4 ,h4 ,p4 ,,sp>ks4 ,aft] describ+ v>i\s hypnotic exp]im5ts on a fell[-/ud5t1 ,mr4 ,a4 ,h4 ,w4 ,cleave1 ,mr4 ,sp>ks cont9ues3-- ,la/ ,friday ev5+ 7,janu>y #ae?1 #ahhf7 he express$ 8 wi% to see a "y lady liv+ 9 ,w&swor?1 & he also said he w\ld try to make himself se5 by h]4 ,i accord+ly mesm]is$ him1 & cont9u$ ! long passes = ab\t #bj m9utes1 conc5trat+ my w on 8 idea4 ,:5 he came r\nd 7,i br\ght him r\nd by j t\*+ 8 h& & will+ him1 aft] #a h\r & #bj m9utes' trance7 he said he _h se5 h] 9 ! d9+-room1 & t aft] a "t %e grew re/less1 & !n sudd5ly look$ /raight at him & !n cov]$ h] eyes ) h] h&s4 ,j aft] ?is he came r\nd4 ,la/ ,monday ev5+ 7,janu>y #ah?1 #ahhf7 we did ! same ?+1 & ?is "t he said he ?\ght he _h fright5$ h]1 z aft] %e _h look$ at him = a few m9utes %e fell back 9 h] *air 9 a sort ( fa9t4 ,h] little bro!r 0 9 ! room at ! "t4 ,( c\rse1 aft] ?is we expect$ a lett] if ! vision 0 real2 & on ,w$nesday morn+ he receiv$ a lett] f ?is "y lady ask+ :e!r any?+ _h happ5$ to him1 z on ,friday ev5+ %e 0 />tl$ by see+ him /&+ at ! door ( ! room4 ,aft] a m9ute he disappe>$1 & %e ?\ght t x might h be5 fancy2 b on ! ,monday ev5+ %e 0 /ill m />tl$ by see+ him aga91 & ?is "t mu* cle>]1 & x s fright5$ h] t %e ne>ly fa9t$4 ,?is acc\nt ,i s5d y is p]fectly true1 ,i w v\*1 = ,i h two indep5d5t witnesses :o 7 9 ! dormitory at ! "t :5 he 0 mesm]is$1 & :5 he came r\nd4 ,my pati5t's "n is ,ar?ur ,h4 ,w4 ,cleave1 & 8 age is #ah ye>s4 ,a4 ,c4 ,d>ley & ,a4 ,s4 ,?urgood1 fell[-/ud5ts1 are ! two witnesses ,i m5tion$4 ,h4 ,,p]cy ,,sp>ks4 ,mr4 ,cleave writes1 on ,m>* #ae?1 #ahhf3-- ,h4,m4,s4 ,m>lbor\gh1 ,,portsm\?4 ,sp>ks & myself h1 = ! pa/ eighte5 mon?s1 be5 9 ! habit ( hold+ mesm]ic sances 9 our dormitories4 ,= ! fir/ mon? or two we got no v satisfactory results1 b aft] t we succe$$ 9 s5d+ "o ano!r to sleep4 ,i c\ld nev] get ,sp>ks fur!r ?an ! sleep+ /ate1 b he c\ld make me d any?+ he lik$ :il/ ,i 0 "u ! influ5ce2 s ,i gave up try+ to s5d him (f1 & all our ef=ts 7 made t[>ds my be+ mesm]is$4 ,aft] a %ort "t we got on s well t ,sp>ks _h ?ree or f\r o!r fell[s 9 ! dormitory to witness :at ,i did4 ,i 0 q ins5sible to all pa91 z ! fell[s h repeat$ly p9*$ my h&s & legs )\t my feel+ x4 ,ab\t six mon?s ago ,i tri$ my p[] ( w1 9 ord]1 :ile "u ! influ5ce1 to see p]sons to :om ,i 0 /rongly atta*$4 ,= "s "t ,i 0 entirely unsuccessful1 al?\gh ,i once ?\ght t ,i saw my bro!r 7:o is 9 ,au/ralia71 b _h no opportunity ( v]ify+ ! vision4 ,a %ort "t ago ,i tri$ to see a "y lady :om ,i "k v well1 & 0 p]fectly surpris$ at my success4 ,i c\ld see h] z pla9ly z ,i c see n[1 b ,i c\ld n make myself se5 by h]1 al?\gh ,i _h (t5 tri$ to4 ,aft] ,i _h done ?is sev]al times ,i det]m9$ to try & make myself se5 by h]1 & told ,sp>ks ( my idea1 :i* he approv$4 ,well1 we tri$ ?is = five nights runn+ )\t any m success4 ,we !n susp5d$ our endeav\rs = a night or two1 z ,i 0 r ov]-ex]t$ by ! cont9u$ ef=ts & got sev]e heada*es4 ,we !n tri$ aga9 7on1 ,i ?9k x 01 a ,friday1 b am n c]ta971 & 71 ,i ?\ght1 successful2 b z ! "y lady did n write to me ab\t x1 ,i ?\ght ,i mu/ h be5 mi/ak51 s ,i told ,sp>ks t we _h bett] give up try+4 ,b he begg$ me to try once m1 :i* we did on ! foll[+ ,monday1 :5 we 7 successful to su* an ext5t t ,i felt r al>m$4 7,i mu/ tell y t ,i am 9 ! habit ( writ+ to ! "y lady e ,sunday1 b ,i did n write t week1 9 ord] to make h] ?9k ab\t me47 ,?is took place betwe5 #i4cj ,p4,m4 & #aj ,p4,m4 ,monday night1 & on ! foll[+ ,w$nesday morn+ ,i got ! lett] :i* ,i h enclos$4 ,i1 ( c\rse1 !n knew ,i _h be5 successful4 ,i w5t home ab\t a =tnight aft] ?is1 :5 ,i saw ! "y lady1 :o seem$ v fright5$ 9 spite ( my explanations1 & begg$ me nev] to try x aga91 & ,i promis$ h] t ,i w\ld n4 ,! two witnesses ( ! exp]im5t la/ describ$ write z foll[s3-- ,i h se5 ,mr4 ,cleave's acc\nt ( 8 mesm]ic exp]im5t1 & c fully v\* = ! tru? !re(4 ,a4 ,c4 ,,d>ley4 ,i h read ,mr4 ,cleave's /atem5t1 & c v\* = ! tru? ( x1 z ,i 0 pres5t :5 he 0 mesm]is$ & he>d 8 /atem5t aft] he reviv$4 ,a4 ,e4 ,s4 ,,?urgood4 ,! foll[+ is a copy1 made by ,mr4 ,gurney1 ( ! lett] 9 :i* ! "y lady1 ,miss ,a----1 describ$ h] side ( ! affair4 ,! envelope bore ! po/m>ks1 ,w&swor?1 ,jan4 #ai1 #ahhf1 ,portsm\?1 ,jan4 #bj1 #ahhf1 & ! address1 ,mr4 ,a4 ,h4 ,w4 ,cleave1 ,h4,m4,s4 ,m>lbor\gh1 ,portsm\?4 ,,w&swor?1 ,tuesday morn+4 ,,de> ,,ar?ur1--,has any?+ happ5$ to y8 ,please write & let me "k at once1 = ,i h be5 s fright5$4 ,la/ ,tuesday ev5+ ,i 0 sitt+ 9 ! d9+ room read+1 :5 ,i happ5$ to look up1 & c\ld h decl>$ ,i saw y /&+ at ! door look+ at me4 ,i put my h&k]*ief to my eyes1 & :5 ,i look$ aga9 y 7 gone4 ,i ?\ght x mu/ h be5 only my fancy1 b la/ night 7,monday71 :ile ,i 0 at supp]1 ,i saw y aga91 j z be=e1 & 0 s fright5$ t ,i ne>ly fa9t$4 ,luckily only my bro!r 0 !re1 or x w\ld h attract$ att5tion4 ,n[ d write at once & tell me h[ y are4 ,i really _c write any m n[4 ,x w be se5 t ,miss ,a---- fixes ! date ( h] fir/ halluc9ation on ,tuesday1 :]eas ,mr4 ,sp>ks & ,mr4 ,cleave speak ( x z ,friday4 ,mr4 ,gurney1 9 conv]sation ) ! exp]im5t]s1 0 unable to fix ! actual date ) any c]ta9ty1 b !re c be little d\bt t if ,tuesday 0 ! day1 x fell )9 ! five days on :i* ,mr4 ,cleave attempt$ to see ,miss ,a----4 ,( ! second co9cid5ce !re c be no d\bt4 ,! next case is record$ by ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,h4 ,my]s 7,j\rnal ,s4,p4,r41 ,m>* #ahia71 :o writes3-- ,no4 #fd4 ,9 #ahhh a g5tleman1 :om ,i w call ,mr4 ,a41 :o has occupi$ a high public position 9 ,india1 & :om ,i h kn[n a long "t1 in=m$ me v]bally t he _h _h a rem>kable exp]i5ce4 ,he awoke "o morn+1 9 ,india1 v e>ly1 & 9 ! dawn+ light saw a lady1 :om ,i w call ,mrs4 ,b41 /&+ at ! foot ( 8 b$4 ,at ! same "t he receiv$ an impression t %e ne$$ him4 ,?is 0 8 sole exp]i5ce ( a halluc9ation2 & x s mu* impress$ him t he wrote to ! lady1 :o 0 9 ,engl& at ! "t1 & m5tion$ ! circum/ance4 ,he aft]w>ds he>d f h] t %e _h be5 9 a trance-condition at ! "t1 & _h endeav\r$ to appe> to him by way ( an exp]im5t4 ,mr4 ,a4 did n give me ! lady's "n1 suppos+ t %e did n desire ! incid5t to be spok5 (2 nor did he f9d an opportunity ( himself inquir+ z to h] will+ness to m5tion ! matt]4 ,subsequ5tly1 on ,july #ac?1 #ahij1 ! ag5t1 ,mrs4 ,b41 wrote ( h] own accord to ,mr4 ,my]s4 ,mrs4 ,b4 began by /at+ t %e _h submitt$ h]self to be exp]im5t$ ^u by a lady fri5d1 ) ! view ( acquir+ clairvoyant faculties4 ,%e !n describ$ h[ 9 ! c\rse ( "o exp]im5t 9 #ahhf %e lo/ consci\sness ( outw>d ?+s1 & saw ! figure ( a tall woman1 :om %e recognis$ z a fri5d ( h] "m's1 /&+ by h]4 ,!n %e goes on3-- ,i f9d myself s]i\sly debat+ )9 myself :at ,i %\ld d to prove to myself1 & = my own satisfaction1 if ,i am inde$ ! victim ( halluc9ation or n4 ,i decid$ 9 a fla% on a man :om ,i knew to be possess$ ( ! mo/ "w-a-day _w common-s5se2 8 views & m9e reg>d+ mo/ ?+s 7 at ! antipodes1 v unreceptive1 :o w\ld be entirely out ( sympa?y ) me 9 my pres5t exp]im5t & exp]i5ces1 at :i* ,i knew he w\ld only laugh1 :ile reg>d+ me z a simple tool 9 tricky h&s4 ,su* a man 01 ,i decid$1 ! mo/ satisfactory = my trial4 ,! grey lady "h impress$ me ) a desire to w2 9 h] anxiety %e appe>$ to move t[>ds me4 ,i felt h] w "o ) m9e1 & ,i will$ ) a conc5trat$ /r5g? ( m9d & body1 :i* f9ally pro/rat$ me1 ?us3 ,i w t ,mr4 ,a4 may feel ,i am ne> him & want 8 help2 & t1 )\t any sugge/ion f me1 he write to tell me ,i h influ5c$ him to-night4 ,! grey lady disappe>$4 ,i 0 seat$ 9 ! *air1 we>y1 b feel+ naturally1 & back 9 common-place life4 ,we put d[n ! date & ! appe>ance ( ! grey lady1 & ,i spoke to none ( :at _h happ5$4 ,"s weeks pass$1 :5 ,i receiv$ a lett] f ,mr4 ,a41 ask+ h[ _h ,i be5 employ$ on a c]ta9 ,july ev5+ at su* & su* an h\r1 m5tion+ to :at h\r x w\ld answ] 9 ,london--day1 date1 & h\r 7 ^? on :i* ,i _h made my pro( trial--say+ t he 0 asleep1 & _h dream$ some?+ he w\ld tell me1 b t he awoke f ! dream feel+ ,i want$ some?+ ( him1 & ask+ me to let him "k if at ! "t he s c>efully m5tion$ ,i _h be5 do+ any?+ :i* _h any ref]5ce to him4 ,i !n1 & !n only1 told him :at ,i h "h relat$4 ,un=tunately ,mr4 ,a41 on be+ aga9 appeal$ to1 refus$ to write an acc\nt ( 8 own exp]i5ce1 on ! gr\nd t 8 memory = details might by lapse ( "t h become untru/wor?y4 ,! case is !re=e defective1 n m]ely by ! l5g? ( "t :i* pass$ betwe5 ! incid5t & ! ag5t's record ( x1 b by ! abs5ce ( any direct te/imony f ! p]cipi5t4 ,x w be se5 t ,mrs4 ,b4 writes ( ,mr4 ,a4's impression z a dream4 ,x seems cle>1 h[ev]1 t ,mr4 ,a4 did n himself reg>d 8 exp]i5ce z a dream4 ,an int]e/+ acc\nt is giv5 by ,miss ,edi? ,maughan 7,j\rnal ,s4,p4,r47 ( a simil> exp]im5t made by h] 9 ! summ] ( #ahhh4 ,%e 0 read+ 9 b$ :5 ! idea occurr$ to h] ( will+ to appe> to h] fri5d1 ,miss ,e!l ,?ompson1 :o occupi$ ! adjo9+ room4 ,aft] conc5trat+ h] att5tion /rongly = a few m9utes %e felt dizzy & only half-consci\s4 ,on recov]+ full consci\sness %e he>d ,miss ,?ompson's voice speak+ 9 ! next room4 ,! "t 0 ab\t #b ,a4,m4 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ,miss ,?ompson1 :o 0 fully awake1 0 di/urb$ betwe5 #b & #c ,a4,m4 by see+ at ! b$side ! figure ( ,miss ,maughan1 :i* disappe>$ in/antly on a light be+ /ruck4 ,x is n p]haps possible "u ! circum/ances1 9 view ( ,miss ,maughan's own /atem5t t %e 0 only semi-consci\s dur+ "p ( ! exp]im5t1 absolutely to exclude ! hypo!sis t ! figure se5 0 t ( ,miss ,maughan 9 "s /ate analog\s to somnambulism1 & ! case is n !re=e giv5 9 full2 b x is important to note t bo? ladies--& we h reason to "k t !y are good obs]v]s--are conv9c$ t ! figure se5 0 n t ( ,miss ,maughan 9 ! fle%1 & ! rapidity ( ! disappe>ance is a fur!r argum5t aga9/ su* a supposition4 ,9 ! cases s f> dealt ) ! ag5t1 :5 8 /ate is record$1 0 asleep or entranc$ at ! "t ( ! exp]im5t1 :il/ ! p]cipi5t appe>s z a rule to h be5 awake4 ,9 ! cases :i* foll[ ! ag5t 0 awake1 b ! p]cipi5t1 9 two ( ! cases--if n also 9 ! ?ird--seems to h se5 ! halluc9atory figure 9 ! bord]l& /ate on awak+ f sleep4 ,9 two ( ! cases ! ag5t1 no d\bt int5tionally1 *ose a "t :5 he _h reason to believe t ! p]cipi5t w\ld be asleep2 9 ! ?ird case1 :il/ ! exp]im5ts at night fail$1 success 0 obta9$ :5 ! p]cipi5t _h fall5 asleep unexpect$ly 9 ! daytime4 ,9 view ( ! abs5ce ( any well-atte/$ cases 9 :i* bo? ag5t & p]cipi5t are %[n to h be5 fully awake imm$iately be=e & at ! "t ( ! exp]im5t1--9 case #fb 7,wes]mann7 ! /ate ( ! ag5t1 & 9 case #ff 7,wiltse7 t ( ! p]cipi5t1 is n cle>ly %[n1--x is difficult to resi/ ! conclusion t ! condition ( sleep or trance 9 "o or bo? p>ties to ! exp]im5t is fav\rable to transf]5ce ( ?is k9d4 ,t sleep1 or r ! bord]l& :i* lies on ei!r side ( sleep1 is peculi>ly fav\rable to ! production 9 ! p]cipi5t1 n only ( halluc9ations 9 g5]al1 b ( telepa?ic halluc9ations 9 p>ticul>1 has already be5 %[n4 ,b ! in/ances cit$ 9 ! pres5t *apt] w\ld seem to indicate t 9 ! ag5t also sleep & trance 7or possibly a trance self-induc$ 9 sleep or 9 wak+7 may facilitate su* transmissions4 ,no4 #fe4--;,f ,,dr4 ,,von ,,s*r5ck-,,notz+4 ,we receiv$ ! foll[+ case f ,b>on von ,s*r5ck-,notz+1 "s ( ^: exp]im5ts h be5 already quot$ 7,no4 #i1 p4 #ed74 ,dr4 von ,s*r5ck-,notz+ fir/ gave an acc\nt ( ! incid5t v]bally to ,pr(essor ,sidgwick at ,muni*1 & subsequ5tly1 at 8 reque/1 s5t 9 ,june #ahhh ! foll[+ writt5 n>rative3-- ,9 ! w9t] ( #ahhf-hg1 ,i ?9k x 0 9 ! mon? ( ,febru>y1 z ,i 0 go+ along ! ,b>]/rasse "o ev5+ at half-pa/ #aa1 x occurr$ to me to make an attempt at influ5c+ at a di/ance1 ?r\gh m5tal conc5tration4 ,z ,i _h _h1 = "s "t1 ! hon\r ( be+ acqua9t$ ) ! family ( ,h]r ----1 & ?us _h _h ! opportunity ( le>n+ t 8 daught]1 ,frule9 ----1 0 s5sitive to psy*ical influ5ces1 ,i decid$ to try to influ5ce h]1 especially z ! family liv$ at ! corn] ( ! ,b>]/rasse & ,k>l/rasse4 ,! w9d[s ( ! dwell+ 7 d>k z ,i pass$ by1 f :i* ,i conclud$ t ! ladies _h already gone to re/4 ,i !n /ation$ myself by ! wall ( ! h\ses on ! opposite side ( ! road1 & = ab\t five m9utes firmly conc5trat$ my ?\ghts on ! foll[+ desire3--,frule9 ---- %all wake & ?9k ( me4 ,!n ,i w5t home4 ,! next day :5 ,i met ,frule9 ----'s fri5d on ! ice1 ,i le>n$ f h] 7!y %>$ a b$room betwe5 !m7 t some?+ /range _h happ5$ to ! ladies dur+ ! prec$+ night4 ,i rem>k$ !reupon to ,frule9 ,prieg] 7su* 0 ! fri5d's "n7 t ! "t :5 ! occurr5ce took place 0 betwe5 half-pa/ #aa & #ab2 :]eat %e 0 greatly a/oni%$4 ,!n ,i obta9$ f ! lady an acc\nt ( ! circum/ance1 z %e h]self has writt5 x out on ! accompany+ %eet ( pap]4 ,= me ! success ( ?is exp]im5t 0 a pro( t "u c]ta9 circum/ances "o p]son c influ5ce ano!r at a di/ance4 ,,alb]t ,,freih]r ,,von ,,s*r5ck-,,notz+4 ,! p]cipi5t1 ,miss ----1 writes on ,may #aa?1 #ahhh3-- ,!re is n mu* to tell conc]n+ ! incid5t ( :i* y ask me to give an acc\nt4 ,x happ5$ ?us3--,b>on ,s*r5ck 0 return+ home "o night 9 ,m>* #ahhg 7or ,april1 ,i am n sure z to ! date71 ab\t #aa4cj1 & /ood = "s "t outside my b$room w9d[1 :i* look$ onto ! /reet4 ,i 0 9 b$ at ! "t1 ly+ ) clos$ eyes1 ne>ly asleep4 ,x seem$ to me z if ! "p ( ! room :]e my b$ 0 _h become sudd5ly light1 & ,i felt compell$ to op5 my eyes1 see+ at ! same "t1 z x appe>$ to me1 ! face ( ,b>on ,s*r5ck4 ,x 0 gone aga9 z quick z lightn+4 ,! next day ,i told my fri5d ,frule9 ,prieg] ( ?is occurr5ce2 %e w5t skat+ t same day1 & met ,b>on ,s*r5ck on ! ice4 ,!y _h sc>cely conv]s$ toge!r five m9utes be=e he ask$ ,frule9 ,prieg] if ,i _h se5 any?+ la/ night4 ,frule9 ,prieg] repeat$ :at ,i _h told h]1 :]eupon ,b>on ,s*r5ck said t1 at ! "t ( my see+ him1 he 0 /&+ outside my w9d[1 try+ h>d to impress 8 pres5ce ^u me4 ,?is nev] occurr$ aga91 & ,i believe ,b>on ,s*r5ck did n h occasion to repeat ! exp]im5t4 ,9 a fur!r lett] ,miss ---- adds 7#a7 t ! bl9ds ( h] room 7 drawn d[n1 7#b7 t %e has exp]i5c$ no o!r halluc9ation ( any k9d4 ,frule9 ,prieg]1 ^: acc\nt 0 enclos$ 9 ,dr4 von ,s*r5ck-,notz+'s lett] ( ,june #ahhh1 writes3-- ,! w9t] be=e la/1 %ortly aft] ,*ri/mas1 ,i 0 sudd5ly awak5$ 9 ! night1 betwe5 #aa & #ab o'clock1 by my fri5d ----1 :o ask$ me 9 an excit$ mann] if ,i also saw ,b>on von ,s*r5ck1 :o 0 close by h] b$4 ,on my object+ t %e _h be5 dream+1 & %\ld n[ quietly g to sleep aga91 %e repeat$ t %e _h be5 completely awake1 & _h se5 ,b>on von ,s*r5ck s close to h] t %e c\ld h caught hold ( 8 be>d4 ,by degrees %e quiet$ h]self1 & we bo? w5t to sleep4 ,! foll[+ day1 on my way home f ! ice1 ,i told ,b>on von ,s*r5ck ( ?is excit+ nocturnal sc5e1 & notic$ to my n slight a/oni%m5t t he seem$ greatly rejoic$1 z ?\gh ov] a successful exp]im5t :i* _h receiv$ its completion 9 :at ,i communicat$ to him4 ,,l9a ,,prieg]4 ,gubelsb]g]/rasse1 #ae ,i4 ,x is mu* to be regrett$ t none ( ! p]sons conc]n$ ?\ght x wor? :ile to write d[n an acc\nt ( ! incid5t at ! "t4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ev5 9 ! comp>atively %ort int]val--little m ?an a ye>--:i* elaps$ be=e ?is 0 done1 "o slight discrepancy1 z to ! "t at :i* ,frule9 ,prieg] 0 told ( ! impression1 has crept into ! n>rative4 ,b x seems cle> t ,miss ---- told h] exp]i5ce be=e ,frule9 ,prieg] met ,b>on von ,s*r5ck-,notz+4 ,9 ! next two cases also ! result "h record$ is "o ( _m successful exp]im5ts 9 ?\ght-transf]5ce made by ! ag5t 7see ,*apt] ,,xv474 ,no4 #ff4--;,f ,,dr4 ,,wiltse1 ,skiddy1 ,kansas1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,m>* #af?1 #ahia4 ,"s weeks ago sev]al p]sons 7 pass+ ! ev5+ at my h\se1 & two *ildr51 a little girl ( eight ye>s & a boy ( six ye>s1 ^: "m is /opp+ ) u1 _h be5 put to b$ 9 an adjo9+ room1 ! door betwe5 ! rooms be+ clos$4 ,! company 7 engag$ 9 games t did n int]e/ me1 & ,i took a seat "s five feet f ! b$room door & began try+ to make ! boy see my =m 9 ! room at 8 b$side1 he be+ on ! front side ( ! b$4 ,i knew ! *ildr5 7 awake1 z ,i c\ld he> !m laugh+4 ,aft] "s t5 or fifte5 m9utes1 ! boy sudd5ly scream$ z if fright5$1 &1 hurry+ 9 !re1 ,i f\nd ! little fell[ buri$ up 9 ! b$clo!s & badly fright5$1 b he seem$ a%am$ ( 8 fright & w\ld n tell me :at 0 ! matt]4 ,i kept ! matt] ( my hav+ tri$ an exp]im5t a ?or\gh secret1 & aft] "s two weeks x came out ?r\gh ! little girl t ,*>lie ?\ght he saw a great big tig] /&+ by 8 b$ look+ at him1 & he c\ld see ,uncle ,hime 7myself7 9 ! tig]'s eyes4 ,:at 0 ! tig]8 ,i _h n ?\ght ( any =m b my own4 ,! *ild lives 9 ,clevel&1 ,ohio1 & has se5 ! collections 9 ,zoological ,g>d5s1 b has n be5 taught ! diff]5t col\rs4 ,i h j n[ %[n him ! plates 9 ,wood's ,natural ,hi/ory1 & he po9t$ out a lion z ! animal he saw1 b z ! plates are n col\r$1 !y are little good = ! purpose2 b z ,i began at ! back ( ! book & took ?r\gh all sorts fir/1 & ! lion 0 ! fir/ & only animal designat$ by him z ! "o he _h se5 9 ! room1 ,i conclude he 0 ne> en\gh to ! classification = our purpose4 ,no "o b myself knew ( my exp]im5t until ! *ildr5 _h told _! /ory4 ,a4 ,s4 ,,wiltse4 ,dr4 ,wiltse writes lat]3-- ,,skiddy1 ,,morris ,,co41 ,,kansas1 ,m>* #bi?1 #ahia4 ,i tri$ "o m exp]im5t ( ! same k9d ) ! little boy1 b fail$1 b ,i 0 consci\s ( wav]+ 9 m9d dur+ ! :ole c\rse ( ! exp]im5t1 & besides ?is !re 7 o!r unfav\rable conditions4 ,! *ild's "m 0 abs5t = ! ev5+ & ! *ildr5 ) my own boy 7ag$ fifte57 7 mak+ ,rome h[l 9 ! way ( untrammell$ fun4 ,mrs4 ,wiltse & ,dr4 ,wiltse's son write z foll[s3-- ,,skiddy1 ,,kansas1 ,m>* #bh?1 #ahia4 ,i 0 pres5t :5 ,josie ,sk5e told papa :at h] bro!r ,*>lie 0 sc>$ ab\t4 ,%e said t ,*>lie ?r[$ ! cov] ov] 8 head & told h] t he saw a tig]1 & ,uncle ,hime1 z he call$ papa1 0 9 ! tig]'s eyes4 ,,jason ,,wiltse4 ,i c]tify t ! above /atem5t is sub/antially correct1 z ,i also he>d ! little girl relate x4 ,,mrs4 ,,haidee ,,wiltse4 ,mrs4 ,*>les ,sk5e1 ! "m ( ! little boy1 writes3-- #aec ,,platt ,,/reet ,,clevel&1 ,,ohio1 ,april #i?1 #ahia4 ,y\r lett] dat$ ! #f? came to h& to-day4 ,i 0 on a visit to ! ,dr4 & 8 family1 & "o ev5+ he said he w\ld try an exp]im5t on my little boy2 x 0 ab\t sev5 o'clock & !y _h j be5 put to b$4 ,! ,dr4 want$ to make him see him by 8 b$side1 & him 9 ! o!r room1 & he did2 he saw him 9 ! =m ( a tig] & he also _h tig]s 9 8 eyes4 ,he comm5c$ to %\t1 & said he 0 fright5$1 b did n say any m1 he 0 s fright5$4 ,?is is my daught]'s /atem5t z f> z %e c recollect4 ,if !re are any m que/ions y w\ld l me to answ] ,i w gladly d s4 ,i 0 n at home ! night ?is happ5$4 ,,mrs4 ,,*as4 ,,sk5e4 ,lat] %e adds3-- ,april #bg?1 #ahia4 ,y\r lett] ( ! #ag? came to h&4 ,i d n "k ! date1 b x 0 ab\t ! middle ( ,febru>y1 on a ,w$nesday ev5+4 ,my little boy is six ye>s old2 he rememb]s x well1 & (t5 talks ( x4 ,mrs4 ,sk5e add$1 9 answ] to a "q1 t ! boy did n "k t ! exp]im5t 0 be+ tri$ on him4 ,x %\ld be add$ t ,mr4 ,ras]o1 :o 0 pres5t1 wrote1 on ! #cj? ,octob] #ahia1 to confirm ,dr4 ,wiltse's /atem5t t no?+ 0 said be=eh& ab\t try+ an exp]im5t ( any k9d4 ,! tig] 9 ?is exp]im5t appe>s to h be5 a confus$ nightm>e effect produc$ by ! telepa?ic impression on ! m9d ( ! *ild p]cipi5t4 ,9 ! next case1 x w be se51 ! p]cept appe>s to h be5 unusually cle> & di/9ct4 ,no4 #fg4--;,f ,,joseph ,,kirk4#aad ,mr4 ,kirk has made sev]al attempts to produce a halluc9ation ( himself4 ,writ+ to u on ! #g? ,july #ahij1 he /at$ t )\t ! k ( 8 fri5d & neighb\r1 ,miss ,g41 he tri$ ea* night1 f ! #aj? to ! #bj? ( ,june1 & once on ! #aa? 9 ! aft]noon1 to induce h] to see a halluc9ation ( himself4 ,f casual conv]sation1 h[ev]1 ) ,miss ,g4 he ga!r$ t no effect _h be5 produc$4 ,b on ,june #bcrd ,mr4 ,kirk le>n$ t ! trial made on ,june #aa?1 ! day & h\r ( :i* _h be5 not$ at ! "t1 _h completely succe$$4 ,he ?us describes ! occasion3-- #b ,,ripon ,,villas1 ,,plum/ead4 444 ,i _h be5 r closely engag$ on "s audit+ "w1 :i* _h tir$ me1 & z ne> z ,i c rememb] ! "t 0 betwe5 #c4cj & #d ,p4,m4 t ,i laid d[n my p5cil1 /ret*$ myself1 & 9 ! act ( do+ ! latt] ,i 0 seiz$ ) ! impulse to make a trial on ,miss ,g4 ,i did n1 ( c\rse1 "k :]e %e 0 at ! mom5t1 b1 ) a fla%1 z x 71 ,i transf]r$ myself to h] b$room4 ,i _c say :y ,i ?\ght ( t spot1 unless x 0 t ,i did s because my fir/ exp]im5t _h be5 made !re--i4e41 on ! previ\s night1 ! #aj? ,june4 ,z x happ5$1 x 0 :at ,i mu/ call a 'lucky %ot1' = ,i caught h] at ! mom5t %e 0 lightly sleep+ 9 h] *air--a condition :i* seems to be peculi>ly fav\rable to receiv+ & ext]nalis+ telepa?ic messages4 ,! figure se5 by ,miss ,g4 0 clo!d 9 a suit ,i 0 at ! mom5t we>+1 & 0 b>ehead$1 ! latt] z w\ld be ! case1 ( c\rse1 9 an (fice4 ,?is suit is ( a d>k r$di%-br[n *eck /uff1 & x 0 an unusual circum/ance = me to h _h on ! coat at ! "t1 z ,i we>1 z a rule1 an (fice coat ( light mat]ial4 ,b ?is (fice coat ,i _h1 a day or s be=e1 s5t to a tailor to be repair$1 & ,i _h1 !re=e1 to keep on t belong+ to ! d>k suit4 ,i te/$ ! reality ( ! vision by ?is d>k suit4 ,i ask$1 ',h[ 0 ,i dress$8' 7n at all a lead+ "q74 ,! reply ( ,miss ,g4 01 t\*+ ! sleeve ( ! coat ,i 0 !n we>+ 7( a light suit71 ',n ?is coat1 b t d>k suit y we> sometimes4 ,i ev5 saw cle>ly ! small *eck patt]n ( x2 & ,i saw y\r features z pla9ly z ?\gh y _h be5 bodily pres5t4 ,i c\ld n h se5 y m di/9ctly4' ,miss ,g4's acc\nt is3-- ,june #bh?1 #ahij4 ,a peculi> occurr5ce happ5$ to me on ! ,w$nesday ( ! week be=e la/4 ,9 ! aft]noon 7be+ tir$ by a morn+ walk71 :ile sitt+ 9 an easy-*air ne> ! w9d[ ( my own room1 ,i fell asleep4 ,at any "t ,i happ5 to sleep dur+ ! day 7:i* is b seldom7 ,i inv>iably awake ) tir$1 uncom=table s5sations1 :i* take "s little "t to pass (f2 b t aft]noon1 on ! contr>y1 ,i 0 sudd5ly q wide awake1 see+ ,mr4 ,kirk /&+ ne> my *air1 dress$ 9 a d>k br[n coat1 :i* ,i _h frequ5tly se5 him we>4 ,8 back 0 t[>ds ! w9d[1 8 "r h& t[>ds me2 he pass$ across ! room t[>ds ! door1 :i* is opposite ! w9d[1 ! space betwe5 be+ #ae feet1 ! furniture s arrang$ z to leave j t c5tre cle>2 b :5 he got ab\t #d feet f ! door1 :i* 0 clos$1 he disappe>$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i feel sure ,i _h n be5 dream+ ( him1 & _c rememb] t any?+ _h happ5$ to cause me ev5 to ?9k ( him t aft]noon be=e fall+ asleep4 ,mr4 ,kirk writes lat]3-- ,i h only succe$$ once 9 mak+ myself visible to ,miss ,g4 s9ce ! occasion ,i h already report$1 & t _h ! s+ul>ity ( be+ only my features--my face 9 m9iature1 t is1 ab\t ?ree in*es 9 diamet]4 ,9 a lett] dat$ ,janu>y #ai?1 #ahia1 ,mr4 ,kirk says z to ?is la/ appe>ance3-- ,miss ,g4 did n record ?is at ! "t1 z %e atta*$ no importance to x1 b ,i not$ ! date 7,july #bcrd7 on my (fice blott+-pad1 z x 0 at ! (fice ,i 0 ?9k+ ( h]4 ,i say '?9k+1' because ,i 0 do+ s 9 connection ) ano!r subject1 & ) no purpose ( mak+ an exp]im5t4 ,i _h a heada*e1 & 0 re/+ my head on my left h&4 ,sudd5ly x occurr$ to me t my ?9k+ ab\t h] might probably influ5ce h] 9 "s way1 & ,i made ! note ,i h m5tion$4 ,mr4 ,kirk enclos$ 9 8 /atem5t to u ! piece ( blott+-pap] on :i* ! note ( ! second successful exp]im5t _h be5 made4 ,! fact t ! halluc9ation 9 ! fir/ case includ$ a repres5tation ( ! clo!s actually worn by ! ag5t at ! "t may h be5 a m]e co9cid5ce4 ,b ! case %\ld be borne 9 m9d 9 consid]+ ! possibility ( het]opla/ic halluc9ation4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #aaj3 ,^! details are tak5 f notes made by ! writ] imm$iately aft] ! int]view4 ,footnote #aaa3 ,d] ,magnetismus und die allgeme9e ,weltspra*e4 ,a brief acc\nt ( ! five trials1 quot$ f ! ,ar*iv fr d5 ?i]is*5 ,magnetismus1 vol4 vi4 pp4 #acf-aci1 w be f\nd 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 i4 pp4 #aja1 #ajb4 ,9 ! o!r cases ! impression 0 produc$ 9 a dream4 ,! di/ance v>i$ f #a_/h ( a mile to #i miles 9 ! case quot$ 9 ! text4 ,footnote #aab3 ,9 ,wes]mann's book1 z also 9 ! acc\nt giv5 9 ! ,ar*iv1 ! acc\nt is head$ ,fif? exp]im5t at a di/ance ( n9e miles4 ,footnote #aac3 ,wes]mann un=tunately does n record 8 own /ate at ! "t ( ! exp]im5ts4 ,footnote #aad3 ,see ,nos4 #cg1 #ch1 #ci1 ,*apt] ,v4 ,,*apt] ,,xi4 ,,spontane\s ,,telepa?ic ,,halluc9ations4 ,9 ! la/ *apt] we gave illu/rations ( telepa?ic halluc9ations induc$ by an act ( volunt>y conc5tration on ! "p ( ! ag5t4 ,! halluc9atory effects n[ to be describ$ 7 produc$ )\t design1 & 9 "s cases1 x w\ld appe>1 )\t ! consci\s direction ( ! ag5t's ?\ghts to ! p]son affect$4 ,!y purport1 9 fact1 to h be5 ! spontane\s outcome ( "s emotional /ress on ! "p ( ! p]son :om ! halluc9ation repres5t$4 ,auditory ,halluc9ations4 ,we w beg9 by quot+ two examples ( auditory halluc9ation4 ,no4 #fh4--;,f ,,miss ,c4 ,,cl>k4 #ahhi4 ,i he>d "s "o sobb+ "o ev5+ la/ ,augu/ 7#ahhh7 ab\t #aj ,p4,m4 ,x 0 9 ! h\se 9 ,dunb>1 ,scotl&1 z ,i 0 prep>+ to g to b$4 ,feel+ conv9c$ t x 0 my y\nge/ si/]1 ,i advis$ ano!r si/] n to g into ! next room1 :5ce ! s\nds seem$ to proce$4 ,aft] wait+ ) me a few m9utes ?is si/] w5t into ! d9+-room1 & return$ to me say+ t our y\nge/ si/] 0 9 ! d9+-room1 & n cry+ at all4 ,!n ,i at once ?\ght !re mu/ be some?+ ! matt] ) my greate/ fri5d1 a girl ( tw5ty-f\r1 !n 9 ,l9coln%ire4 ,i wrote to h] next day1 ask+ h] if1 & at :at h\r on ! previ\s night1 %e _h be5 cry+4 ,9 h] next lett] %e said1 ',yes1 %e 0 suff]+ great pa9 ) too?a*e j at ! "t1 & 0 unable to re/ra9 a few sobs4' 444 ,?is has be5 ! only simil> exp]i5ce ,i h _h4 ,i h se5 ! lett] ref]r$ to1 toge!r ) ?ree o!rs1 extracts f :i* are giv5 bel[4 ,x w be se5 t ,miss ,cl>k 0 mi/ak5 9 suppos+ t %e wrote next day4 ,! lett] 0 actually begun ?ree days aft]--on ! ,w$nesday--& complet$ on ! subsequ5t day1 aft] ! receipt ( ,miss ,maughan's lett] writt5 on ! ,tuesday ev5+4 ,9 view1 h[ev]1 ( ! fact t ,miss ,cl>k wrote ( h] impression be=e ! receipt ( h] fri5d's lett]1 ! mi/ake seems n mat]ial4 ,f ,,miss ,,cl>k4 ,,dunb>1 ,w$nesday1 ,augu/ #bbnd1 #ahhh1 #i ,p4,m4 ,7 y cry+ on ,sunday night ne> elev5 o'clock8 ,because ,i di/9ctly he>d "s "o cry+1 & suppos$ x 0 ,h4 9 ! next room1 b %e 0 n !re at all4 ,!n ,i ?\ght x mu/ be some?+ 'occult1' & t x might be y1 & ,i felt s horrid4 ,?ursday1 ,augu/ #bcrd1 #ahhh1 #d4de ,p4,m4 ,?ank y v mu* = y\r lett] j come4 ,i am s sorry y\r face 0 sore4 ,did x make y cry on ,sunday night8 ,f ,,miss ,,maughan4 7,! cov] ( ?is lett] has be5 pres]v$1 & be>s ! po/m>k1 ,spilsby1 ,aug4 #bbnd1 #ahhh47 ,tuesday ,ev5+1 ,aug4 #ba/1 #ahhh4 ,on ,sunday we w5t to see ,wroxham ,broad4 ,we _h an imm5se am\nt ( walk+ to d altoge!r1 & ,i ?9k ,i got a little cold 9 my face 9 ! morn+1 & all night ,i suff]$ ) x1 & my face is swell$ /ill4 ,9 a second lett] ,miss ,maughan writes3-- ,?ursday1 ,augu/ #bcrd1 #aa ,p4,m4 ,i am putt+ p\ltices on my gums4 ,i h nev] _h su* a huge swell+ be=e1 & x won't g d[n4 ,x is s horribly uncom=table4 ,saturday ,aft]noon4 ,?anks = lett]4 ,yes1 ,i 0 cry+ on ,sunday night2 only on acc\nt ( ! pa94 ,x 0 awful1 b ,i only cri$ quietly1 z ,edi? 0 asleep4444 ,f ,,miss ,,cl>k4 ,monday1 ,augu/ #bg?1 #ahhh1 #aj4cj ,a4,m4 ,?anks = y\r lett]4 ,i am sorry x 0 y cry+4 ,y don't seem at all /ruck4 ,i 0 v mu* s4 ,x 0 a subdu$ sort 7sic7 ,i he>d1 & ?\ght ,h4 0 try+ n to let x be he>d4 ,i %all always be afraid n[ ( he>+ ?+s4 ,! s\nd "h 0 ( an in>ticulate k9d1 nor 0 x imm$iately ref]r$ to ! actual ag5t1 & bo? ^! facts mu/ be held to detract f ! evid5tial value ( ! co9cid5ce4 ,9 ! next case1 h[ev]1 ! voice1 x w be se51 0 at once recognis$4 ,! voice 9 ?is case awoke ! p]cipi5t1 & ! impression %\ld !re=e be class$ z a halluc9ation r ?an z a dream1 b x 0 ( ! bord]l& type4 ,! uneas9ess caus$ to ! p]cipi5t1 z atte/$ by ! lett] & telegram s5t1 is suffici5t pro( t ! impression 0 ( a k9d unusual 9 8 exp]i5ce4 ,no4 #fi4--;,f ,,mr4 ,,william ,,tudor4 ,,auburndale1 ,,mass41 ,july #aa?1 #ahij4 ,y\r fav\r#aae ( ! #cj? ult41 address$ to ,mrs4 ,tudor1 ,i w answ]1 z ! incid5t m directly conc]n$ me4 ,late 9 ! ev5+ ( ,monday1 ,m>* #ag?1 ne> midnight1 my nephew1 ,fr$]ic ,tudor1 ,jun41 fell 9 front ( an electric c> go+ to ,cambridge1 0 dragg$ "s di/ance & s badly injur$ t = a "t 8 life 0 9 d\bt1 ?\gh he recov]$ ) ! loss ( a foot4 ,my wife he>d ( ! accid5t on ,tuesday aft]noon & 0 mu* di/ress$ all ! night ( ,tuesday1 & q re/less & wakeful4 ,at ?is "t ,i 0 9 ,ga9esville1 ,florida1 hav+ important bus9ess !re 9 connection ) l& pur*ases4 ,on ! night ( ,tuesday ,i w5t to b$ r e>ly 9 a calm /ate ( m9d4 ,i slept s\ndly1 z ,i usually d4 ,ab\t midnight1 z ,i %\ld judge1 ,i he>d my wife call my "n q di/9ctly & wak$ in/antly broad awake4 ,i sat up 9 b$1 b soon rememb]+ :]e ,i 01 fell asleep aga9 & wak$ no m until morn+4 ,! next day ! incid5t ( ! night made me q uneasy1 also dur+ ! foll[+ day1 & z ,i 0 oblig$ to leave on ! aft]noon ( ,friday = a r\gh j\rney 9 ! c\ntry ,i telegraph$ to my wife to "k :at 0 ! matt]4 ,i usually receive a lett] f home e day1 & on ^! days no lett] arriv$1 :i* add$ to my uneas9ess4 ,no answ] 0 receiv$ to my fir/ telegram1 = ! v good reason t x 0 nev] deliv]$4 ,i 0 oblig$ to />t1 h[ev]1 9 ! aft]noon ( ?is day1 ,friday ! #ba/1 & 9 ! morn+ ( ! #bbnd1 f a small t[n call$ ,new ,bran=d1 s5t ano!r telegram1 ( :i* ! foll[+ is ! sub/ance3--',%all be gone ?ree days2 :at has happ5$8 ,answ] ,bran=d4' ,i _h a /rong impression t some?+ s]i\s _h occurr$1 t my wife 0 possibly ill1 or "s ( ! *ildr5 7 ill1 or t "s accid5t or dea? _h occurr$ to a ne> relation1 n h[ev] involv+ my imm$iate family4 ,! foll[+ extracts f my lett]s w illu/rate ?is feel+3-- ,lett] ( ,m>* #ai?3 ',i ?\ght y call$ me la/ night4 ,i wak$ up & 0 mu* worri$2 ,i hope y are n ill4' ,lett] ( ,m>* #bbnd1 f ,new ,bran=d3 ',no answ] comes to my telegram1 al?\gh ,i left ^w to h x =w>d$ "h4 ,surely "s "o w\ld telegraph if y 7 ill4 ,surely y w\ld let me "k if any?+ _h happ5$4 ,i d n feel t any?+ s]i\s has happ5$1 & yet ,i _c und]/& su* a comb9ation ( circum/ances4 ,i h no confid5ce 9 ^! telegraph p1 & d>esay y nev] receiv$ my message4' ,lett] ( ,m>* #bd?1 f ,ga9esville1 aft] telegram giv+ acc\nt ( accid5t 0 f9ally receiv$3 ',i _h a feel+ t some?+ 0 wrong b t y 7 all "r4' ,su* ,i give z ! sub/ance ( ! facts 9 ?is case1 :i* ,i tru/ may be int]e/+ to ! ,society4 ,,william ,,tudor4 ,mrs4 ,w4 ,tudor writes3-- ,,auburndale1 ,july #bi?1 #ahij4 ,my nephew's accid5t occurr$ on ,monday night4 ,be+ out ( t[n ,i he>d ( x on ,tuesday aft]noon4 ,i imm$iately w5t to ,bo/on & return$ ! same ev5+ ab\t n9e o'clock1 feel+ greatly di/ress$4 ,i wrote a lett] to my husb& aft] my return describ+ ! accid5t & retir$ to b$ r late & pass$ a re/less night4 ,! telegram receiv$ f my husb& r surpris$ me1 z he is n usually anxi\s :5 away f home4 ,i believe ?is is all ,i "k connect$ ) ?is incid5t4 ,,elizabe? ,,tudor4 ,an acc\nt ( a simil> exp]i5ce 0 s5t to u 9 #ahhi by ! late ,sir ,john ,drummond ,hay1 ,k4,c4,b4 ,he wrote t ab\t #a ,a4,m4 on "s day 9 ,febru>y #ahgi he he>d di/9ctly ! voice ( 8 daught]-9-law say+1 ,oh1 ,i wi% papa only knew t ,rob]t 0 ill4 ,sir ,john awoke ,lady ,drummond ,hay to tell h] :at he _h he>d1 & made a note ( ! incid5t 9 8 di>y4 ,x 0 %ortly asc]ta9$ t ,mr4 ,r4 ,d4 ,hay _h be5 tak5 s]i\sly ill on t night1 & t ,mrs4 ,hay _h us$ ! words he>d4 ,sir ,john's acc\nt is confirm$ by ,lady ,hay & ,mrs4 ,r4 ,d4 ,hay4 ,visual ,halluc9ations4 ,! comp>ative frequ5cy ( auditory halluc9ations1 & especially ! ease ) :i* auditory illusions c be built up on a basis ( real s\nd1 r5d] co9cid5ces ( ! k9d1 ev5 ! be/ atte/$1 ( less s]vice to support1 h[ev] valuable z illu/rat+1 ! !ory ( telepa?y4 ,visual halluc9ations1 h[ev]1 pres5t u ) a mu* r>] type ( impression1 & "o 9 :i* explanation by illusion is comp>atively seldom possible4 ,telepa?ic halluc9ations1 l ord9>y non-co9cid5tal halluc9ations1 may assume v>i\s =ms1 & in/ances ( grotesque & p>tially develop$ visual impressions are n want+4 ,?us we h a case 9 :i* ! face ( a dy+ relative 0 recognis$ 9 ! middle ( a l>ge ball ( light l a firework 7,j\rnal1 ,octob] #ahia72 & ,mr4 ,%]]1 ( ,amble1 ,nor?umb]l&1 tells u t he saw reflect$ 9 a %ip's compass ! face ( a "y lady to :om he 0 engag$1 at ab\t ! "t ( h] dea?4 ,9 ! foll[+ case ! halluc9ation1 ?\gh /ill f> f complete1 appe>s to h be5 m reali/ic & m fully develop$4 ,no4 #gj4--;,f ,,c\ntess ,,eug5ie ,,kapni/4 ,writ+ on ,june #bd?1 #ahia1 ! p]cipi5t expla9s t 9 ,febru>y #ahhi %e & h] si/] made ! acqua9tance at ,talta ( a ,mr4 ,p41 :o 0 at t "t 9 an advanc$ /age ( consumption4 ,on "o occasion1 9 ! c\rse ( conv]sation1 ,mr4 ,p4 promis$ ,c\ntess ,ina ,kapni/1 9 ! pres5ce ( ! n>rator1 t %\ld he die be=e h] he w\ld endeav\r to appe> to h]4 ,! ,c\ntess & h] si/] met ,mr4 ,p4 occasionally aft] ?is conv]sation1 & frequ5tly saw him walk+ ab\t 9 a nut-br[n ov]coat1 :i* caus$ !m "s amusem5t4 ,!y left ,talta1 h[ev]1 9 ,may #ahhi1 & 9 ! c\rse ( a few mon?s _h completely =gott5 ,mr4 ,p4 & 8 wife1 :om !y reg>d$ m]ely 9 ! light ( ord9>y acqua9tances4 ,on ! #ab? ,m>* #ahij ! two ladies1 on _! way home f ! !atre1 drove to ! railway /ation ) a fri5d :o 0 to return at #a ,a4,m4 to ,ts>sko4 ,on leav+ ! /ation1 ! ,c\ntess writes1 our s]vant w5t on be=e to f9d ! c>riage1 s t on rea*+ ! /eps we f\nd x _h driv5 up & 0 wait+ = u4 ,my si/] 0 ! fir/ to take h] seat2 ,i kept h] wait+1 z ,i desc5d$ ! /eps m sl[ly2 ! s]vant held ! door ( ! l&au op54 ,) "o foot on ! /ep ,i sudd5ly /ood /ill1 arre/$ 9 ! act ( ent]+ ! c>riage1 & /unn$ ) surprise4 ,x 0 d>k inside ! c>riage1 & nev]!less1 fac+ my si/] & look+ at h]1 ,i saw 9 a fa9t grey light :i* seem$ unnatural1 & :i* 0 cle>e/ at ! po9t on :i* my eyes 7 fix$1 a face 9 pr(ile1 n s mu* vague z s(t & transp>5t4 ,?is vision only la/$ an in/ant1 dur+ :i*1 h[ev]1 my eyes not$ ! smalle/ details ( ! face1 :i* seem$ famili> to me2 ! r %>p features1 ! hair p>t$ a little on "o side1 ! prom95t nose1 ! %>p *9 ) its sp>se1 light br[n be>d4 ,:at /rikes me :5 ,i ?9k ( x n[ is ! fact t ,i c\ld di/+ui% ! diff]5t col\rs1 ?\gh ! greyi% light :i* sc>cely reveal$ ! /rang] w\ld h be5 insuffici5t to enable me to di/+ui% !m 9 ord9>y circum/ances4 ,he _h no hat1 b wore a top-coat1 su* z is worn 9 ! ,s\?1 9 col\r a r light nut-br[n4 ,8 :ole p]son _h an air ( great we>9ess & emaciation4 ,! s]vant1 mu* surpris$ t ,i did n ent] ! c>riage b rema9$ petrifi$ on ! /ep1 ?\ght ,i _h trodd5 on my g[n1 & help$ me to seat myself1 :ile ,i ask$ my si/]1 z ,i took my place beside h]1 if x 0 really our c>riage1 s mu* 0 ,i confus$ & /upefi$ by see+ a /rang] seat$ opposite h]4 ,x _h n occurr$ to me t if a real p]son _h be5 sitt+ !re1 nei!r my si/] nor ! footman w\ld h rema9$ s quietly face to face ) him4 ,:5 ,i 0 seat$ ,i no long] saw any?+1 & ,i ask$ my si/]1 ',did y see no?+ opposite y8' ',no?+ :atev]1 & :at possess$ y to ask z y got 9 if x 0 really our c>riage8' %e answ]$ laugh+4 ,!n ,i told h] :at ,i h relat$ above1 describ+ my vision m9utely4 ',t famili> face1' said %e1 '! hair p>t$ at ! side1 ! nut-br[n coat1 :]e h we se5 x8 ,c]ta9ly no?+ "h answ]s to y\r description1' & we rack$ our bra9s )\t f9d+ any clue4 ,aft] we got home we relat$ ! incid5t to our "m2 my description made h] also rememb] vaguely a simil> face4 ,! next ev5+ 7,m>* #ab?7 a "y man ( our acqua9tance1 ,mr4 ,solovovo1 came to see u4 ,i told him also :at _h j occurr$4 ,we discuss$ x at "s l5g?1 b fruitlessly4 ,i /ill c\ld n f9d ! "r "n = ! man ( my vision1 ?\gh ,i rememb]$ q well hav+ se5 a face exactly simil> among my num]\s acqua9tances1 b :5 & :]e8 ,i c\ld rememb] no?+1 ) my bad memory1 :i* (t5 fails me 9 ?is fa%ion4 ,"s days lat] we 7 call+ on ,mr4 ,solovovo's gr&mo!r4 ',d y "k1' %e said1 ':at sad news ,i h j receiv$ f ,talta8 ,mr4 ,p4 has j di$1 b ,i h he>d no details4' ,my si/] & ,i look$ at ea* o!r4 ,at ! m5tion ( ?is "n ! po9t$ face & ! nut-br[n top-coat f\nd _! possessor4 ,my si/] recognis$ him at ! same "t z myself1 ?anks to my m9ute description4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,solovovo ent]$ ,i begg$ him to f9d ! exact date ( ! dea? 9 ! newspap]s4 ,! date ( ! dea? 0 giv5 z ! #ad? ( ,m>*1 t is to say two days aft] my vision4 ,i wrote to ,talta = in=mation1 & le>n$ t ,mr4 ,p4 0 conf9$ to b$ f ! #bd? ,novemb]1 & t f t "t he 0 9 a v feeble /ate1 b sleep nev] left him4 ,he slept s long & s pr(\ndly1 ev5 dur+ ! la/ night ( 8 life1 t hopes 7 ent]ta9$ ( 8 improvem5t4 ,we 7 mu* a/oni%$ t x 0 ,i :o saw ,mr4 ,p41 al?\gh he _h promis$ to appe> to my si/]2 b "h ,i ought to add t be=e ! occurr5ce m5tion$ above ,i _h be5 clairvoyante a c]ta9 numb] ( times2 b ?is vision is c]ta9ly ! "o 9 :i* ,i di/+ui%$ details mo/ cle>ly1 ev5 d[n to ! col\rs ( ! face & dress4 ,,comtesse ,,eug5ie ,,kapni/4 ,,comtesse ,,ina ,,kapni/4 ,! second signature is t ( ! si/] :o 0 pres5t at ! "t4 ,! acc\nt above giv51 x %\ld be expla9$1 is a translation f ! orig9al ,fr5*4 ,our fri5d1 ,mr4 ,petrovo-,solovovo1 ?r\gh :om we obta9$ ! acc\nt1 writes3-- ,i h mu* pleasure 9 c]tify+ t ! fact ( ,c\ntess ,kapni/'s vision 0 m5tion$1 among o!rs1 to myself be=e ! news ( ,mr4 ,p4's dea? came to ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,i well rememb] see+ an ann\ncem5t ( 8 demise 9 ! pap]s4 ,! n>rative pres5ts sev]al po9ts ( int]e/4 ,! def]r$ recognition is by no means )\t p>allel 7see case #fh & cases #bf1 #aia1 etc41 9 ,phantasms71 b 9 ?is case ! int]val :i* elaps$ be=e ! id5tification ( ! phantasm 0 unusually prolong$4 ,( c\rse ! fact t ! vision 0 n id5tifi$ be=eh& is an elem5t ( weakness 9 ! case1 b z ! deep impression left on ! p]cipi5t by h] vision seems well e/abli%$1 we h "s w>rant = assum+ t ! details h be5 accurately rememb]$4 ,& if we may accept ^! details ! case ?r[s light ^u ! g5esis ( su* halluc9ations4 ,t a dy+ man1 :il/ fail+ to impress ! idea ( 8 own p]sonality ^u ! m9d ( a di/ant acqua9tance1 %\ld succe$ 9 call+ up ! image--to himself ( q second>y importance--( ! clo!s :i* he habitually wore1 w\ld seem at fir/ sight a p>adox4 ,b ! difficulty disappe>s if we recognise t ! telepa?ic impression 9 su* cases is probably receiv$ & ! halluc9ation elaborat$ by a subconsci\s /ratum ( ! intellig5ce1 & t ! picture is 9 due "t fla%$ up !nce fully =m$ to ! ord9>y consci\sness4 ,! image ( ! clo!s worn by ! ag5t1 trivial & uness5tial to himself1 w\ld n improbably bulk m l>gely 9 ! conception =m$ ( him by an acqua9tance1 & might ev5 f9d an e*o 9 ! p]cipi5t's consci\sness :5 ! image ( ! man himself _h be5 oblit]at$ by m rec5t memories4 ,x is possible t ! arre/$ developm5t ( ! halluc9ation may h "s connection ) ! imp]fect recognition4 ,9 ! foll[+ case also ! halluc9ation1 ?\gh recognis$1 appe>s to h fall5 %ort ( complete embodim5t4 ,no4 #ga4--;,f ,,miss ,l4 ,,caldecott4 ,febru>y #aa?1 #ahij4 ,a s5sation ( fa9t gl[+ light 9 ! d>ke/ corn] ( ! room made me fir/ look 9 t direction 7:i* happ5$ to be next ! door71 & ,i !n became aw>e ( "s "o /&+ !re1 hold+ h] h&s out/ret*$ z if 9 appeal4 ,my fir/ impression 0 t x 0 my si/]1 & ,i said1 ',:at's ! matt]8' b in/antly saw :o x 0--a fri5d1 :o 0 at t "t 9 ,scotl&4 ,i felt completely rivet$1 b ?\gh my he>t & pulses 7 beat+ unnaturally fa/1 nei!r mu* fright5$ nor surpris$1 only ) a sort ( impulse to get up & g aft] ! figure1 :i* ,i c\ld n move to d4 ,! =m seem$ to melt away into ! s(t gl[1 :i* !n also di$ out4 ,x 0 ab\t half-pa/ t5 at night4 ,i 0 at my home 9 ----4 ,! date ,i am unable to fix ne>] ?an t x 0 ei!r ,augu/ or ,septemb] #ahhg4 ,i 0 p]fectly well4 ,i 0 read+ ,c>lyle's ,s>tor ,res>tus at ! "t4 ,i 0 9 no tr\ble or anxiety ( any k9d4 ,age ab\t tw5ty-six4 ,i _h n se5 my fri5d = ab\t a ye>4 ,i wrote to h] ! day aft] ?is happ5$1 b1 be=e my lett] rea*$ h]1 receiv$ "o 9 :i* %e told me ( a great family tr\ble t 0 caus+ h] mu* suff]+1 & say+ t %e _h be5 long+ = me to help h]4 ,ano!r lett] 9 answ] to m9e !n told me t h] previ\s lett] 0 writt5 ab\t #aj4cj on ! night ,i saw h]1 & t %e _h be5 wi%+ = my pres5ce !n mo/ int5sely4 ,my fri5d di$ v %ortly aft]w>ds4 ,no o!r p]sons 7 pres5t at ! "t4 ,"o ( ! ag5t's lett]s1 writt5 9 reply to a lett] f ,miss ,caldecott describ+ ! app>ition1 has =tunately be5 pres]v$4 ,! lett] is dat$ ,augu/ #af?1 #ahhh4 ,! foll[+ extracts 7 writt5 d[n by ,mrs4 ,sidgwick f ,miss ,caldecott's dictation3-- ',y\r acc\nt is v /range1 & ,i _c q make up my m9d :at to ?9k ( x4 ,if x _h n be5 t on t v ,tuesday night ,i really 0 ?9k+ ( y v mu*1 & wi%+ f ! bottom ( my he>t t ,i c\ld get at y1 ,i %\ld be incl9$ to say t y\r app>ition 0 entirely subjective1 & t y imag9$ y saw me4 ,b if !re is any connection betwe5 m9d & m9d1 :y %\ld x n be s1 & t x really 0 because ,i 0 wi%+ s h>d ,i c\ld be ) y4 ,y "k t 0 ! night ,i got back4 ,i unpack$ "s ( my ?+s1 & !n began to write to y4 ,x 0 !n some:]e betwe5 elev5 & twelve4 ,at all ev5ts1 ,i rememb] x /ruck twelve "s "t aft] ,i got into b$4444 ,tell me any?+ y c ( my g5]al appe>ance1 & s =?4 ,if y saw me z ,i 0 at ! "t x seems fairly conclusive x 0 my ?9k+ ( y caus$ y to see me1 & n indige/ion on y\r "p1 & entirely indep5d5t ( me4' ,9 conv]sation ,mrs4 ,sidgwick le>nt t ! face & h&s ( ! figure 7 se5 mo/ cle>ly4 ,! h&s appe>$ z if held out1 palms upw>d4 ,! dress 0 r indef9ite4 ,%e look$ z ,miss ,caldecott 0 accu/om$ to see h]1 b ,miss ,caldecott did n notice ! dress p>ticul>ly1 & did n see ! figure cle>ly at all bel[ ! knees4 ,miss ,caldecott has _h a visual halluc9ation on two o!r occasions1 :5 %e 0 9 b$ recov]+ f an illness4 ,at ! "t ( ! vision above describ$ %e 0 9 p]fect heal?4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! phantasm develop$ gradually1 ! p]cipi5t's att5tion hav+ be5 fir/ arre/$ by notic+ ! gl[ 9 ! corn] ( ! room4 7,comp>e ,no4 #hd1 ,*apt] ,,xii41 & ! cases giv5 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 i41 *ap4 xii47 ,x w be se5 t ! p]cipi5t's recollection 0 at fault1 bo? z to ! date & ! h\r ( ! incid5t4 ,b a discrepancy ( ?is k9d _c be reg>d$ z s]i\s4 ,p]sons ^: lives are n m>k$ (f--e4g41 by *anges ( resid5ce or occupation--into di/9ct p]iods1 frequ5tly exp]i5ce a difficulty 9 assign+ to ! "r ye> ev5 an ev5t ( importance4 ,b 9 ?is case ! incid5t 9 itself 0 trivial1 & !re 0 no l&m>k by :i* to det]m9e its relation1 9 po9t ( "t1 to ext]nal ev5ts4 ,a mi/ake 9 ! date "u su* circum/ances c sc>cely be held to reflect ^u ! n>rator's g5]al accuracy4 ,9 ! next case also ! app>ition 0 prec$$ & accompani$ by a lum9\s effect4 ,9 ?is in/ance1 h[ev]1 ! p]cipi5t appe>s to h be5 9 b$1 & ! halluc9ation %\ld be class$ z a bord]l& case4 ,x w be se5 t ! app>ition prec$$ ! actual dea? by sev]al h\rs1 b app>5tly co9cid$ ) a p]iod ( sev]e illness4 ,no4 #gb4--;,f ,,dr4 ,,c>at4#aaf #be-;bis ,,rue ,,victor-,,hugo1 ,,malak(f1 ,,p>is1 ,july #bj?1 #ahia4 ,my "m1 f ! "t %e 0 tw5ty-five ye>s old1 _h suff]$ f an affection ( ! lungs1 b %e _h kept h] heal?1 al?\gh %e _h gone ?r\gh _m tr\bles4 ,!re 0 no?+ to indicate :at happ5$ on ! #aa? ,june #ahgg--%e succumb$ 9 a few h\rs to an attack ( inflammation ( ! lungs2 inde$1 ,i _h two days be=e t date receiv$ a lett] f h] 9 :i* %e %[$ no anxiety ab\t h] heal?4 ,on ! night ( ! #aj? ,june #ahgg ,i _h :at might be call$ a telepa?ic halluc9ation4 ,i _c /ate ! h\r ) absolute precision1 b x 0 betwe5 t5 o'clock & midnight4 ,ab\t t "t1 'betwe5 sleep+ & wak+1' ,i saw ! end ( my room light$ up1 ! d>kness 0 illum9at$ by a silv]y light 7x is ! only ^w ,i c ?9k (71 & ,i saw my "m gaz+ fix$ly at me1 ) a sort ( tr\bl$ expression4 ,aft] a few seconds x all disappe>$4 ,next day "o ( my fri5ds--,m4 ,l>o*e1 n[ sub-director ( ! ,cons]vateur ,co41 #ah ,rue ,lafayette--0 breakfa/+ ) me4 ,i told him ab\t my exp]i5ce1 & he too reg>d$ x z a halluc9ation4 ,at p>t+ ,i said to him1 ',rememb]1 ,l>o*e1 if any?+ happ5s1 t ,i h told y ?is to-day4' ,next day ,i receiv$ news ( my "m's dea?4 ,i h nev] on any o!r occasion exp]i5c$ a halluc9ation1 or any?+ approa*+ to x4 ,f ,m4 ,,l>o*e4 ,,to ,,pr(essor ,,ri*et4 ,,sir1--,aft] an abs5ce f home ,i h j return$ & f\nd await+ me ! lett] :i* y did me ! hon\r to write on ! #g? in/41 on ! subject ( a vision :i* my fri5d ,dr4 ,c>at _h on ! eve ( 8 "m's dea?1 at a "t :5 he believ$ h] to be 9 good heal? at ,dunkirk4 ,! circum/ance 0 told me by ,dr4 ,c>at imm$iately aft] x occurr$4 ,y c make any use ( my te/imony y ?9k fit4 ,,l>o*e4 ,f ! la/ case we pass1 by an easy transition1 to ^? completely ext]nalis$ app>itions :i* *eat ! s5ses by ! life-l pres5tm5t ( a human figure4 ,no4 #gc4--;,f ,,miss ,,b]ta ,,hurly1 ,wat]bea* ,vic>age1 ,cambridge4 ,febru>y #ahij4 ,9 ! spr+ & summ] ( #ahhf ,i (t5 visit$ a poor woman call$ ,evans1 :o liv$ 9 our p>i%1 ,caynham4 ,%e 0 v ill ) a pa9ful disease1 & x 01 z %e said1 a great pleasure :5 ,i w5t to see h]2 & ,i frequ5tly sat ) h] & read to h]4 ,t[>ds ! middle ( ,octob] %e 0 evid5tly gr[+ weak]1 b !re seem$ no imm$iate dang]4 ,i _h n call$ on h] = sev]al days1 & "o ev5+ ,i 0 /&+ 9 ! d9+-room aft] d9n] ) ! re/ ( ! family1 :5 ,i saw ! figure ( a woman dress$ l ,mrs4 ,evans1 9 l>ge apron & musl9 cap1 pass across ! room f "o door to ! o!r1 :]e %e disappe>$4 ,i said1 ',:o is t8' ,my "m said1 ',:at d y mean8' & ,i said1 ',t woman :o has j come 9 & walk$ ov] to ! o!r door4' ,!y all laugh$ at me1 & said ,i 0 dream+1 b ,i felt sure x 0 ,mrs4 ,evans1 & next morn+ we he>d %e 0 dead4 ,,b]ta ,,hurly4 ,miss ,hurly's "m writes3-- ,on ref]r+ to my di>y = ! mon? ( ,octob] #ahhf1 ,i f9d ! foll[+ entry3--'#ai?4 ,b]ta />tl$ u all aft] d9n]1 ab\t #h4cj la/ ev5+1 by say+ %e saw ! figure ( a woman pass across ! d9+-room1 & t x 0 ,mrs4 ,evans4 ,?is morn+ we he> ! poor woman is dead4' ,on inquir+ at ! cottage we f\nd %e _h become w&]+ 9 h] m9d1 & at times unconsci\s1 ab\t ! "t %e appe>$ to ,b]ta1 & di$ t[>ds ! morn+4 ,,annie ,,ross4 ,febru>y #be?1 #ahij4 ,9 ?is case ! app>ition1 x w h be5 obs]v$1 0 mi/ak5 = a real p]son4 ,we %\ld n be ju/ifi$1 h[ev]1 9 conclud+ t ! s5sory effect produc$ 0 comp>able 9 int5sity to t :i* w\ld h be5 caus$ _h a real figure walk$ across ! room4 ,p]ception is s l>gely a psy*ical process t x is difficult 9 any p>ticul> case to assign a def9ite value to ! s5sory elem5t4 ,& 9 a case ( ?is k9d1 :]e1 z appe>s to be g5]ally ! case ) telepa?ic halluc9ations1 ! vision is ( brief duration1 ! difficulty is1 ( c\rse1 increas$4 ,! halluc9ation 9 ?is1 z 9 ! previ\s case1 occurr$ "s h\rs be=e ! dea?1 & ! evid5tial value ( ! co9cid5ce is s f> less5$4 ,b x is p]haps wor? :ile po9t+ out t we h no w>rant 9 !ory = conclud+ t 9 a case ( dea? aft] prolong$ illness ! actual mom5t ( dissolution is m fav\rable = ! initiation ( a telepa?ic impulse ?an any mom5t 9 ! h\rs or days ( illness prec$+ dea?2 nor1 if due all[ance be made = ! t5d5cy to exagg]ate ! clos5ess ( co9cid5ce1 is x cle> t !re is suffici5t evid5ce at pres5t to support any su* conclusion4 ,on ! o!r h&1 9 cases ( accid5t or mom5t>y illness1 we h m ?an "o case :]e ! impression is %[n1 on good evid5ce1 to h occurr$ )91 at mo/1 an h\r ( dea?4#aag ,9 ! n>rative :i* foll[s1 ! vision1 x w be se51 took place "s days be=e ! actual dea?1 dur+ ! crisis ( a s]i\s illness1 ( :i* ! p]cipi5t 0 n at ! "t aw>e4 ,no4 #gd4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,,mcalp9e1 ,g>scadd51 ,be>sd51 ,glasg[4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt 0 enclos$ 9 a lett]1 dat$ ,april #ab?1 #ahib4 ,we _h previ\sly receiv$ a some:at brief] acc\nt1 dat$ ,may #g?1 #ahia1 :i* agrees 9 all ess5tial p>ticul>s ) ! "o pr9t$ bel[3-- ,on ! #be? ,m>* #ahia my husb& & ,i 7 /ay+ at ,furness ,abbey ,hotel1 ,b>r[-9-,furness1 ) a fri5d ( ours1 ! late ,mr4 ,a4 ,d4 ,bryce ,d\glas1 ( ,seafield ,t[]1 ,ardrossan4 ,he 0 manag+ director ( ! ',naval ,con/ruction ,armam5t ,company1' & _h resid$ at ,furness ,abbey ,hotel = "s eighte5 mon?s or m4 ,he _h invit$ u1 along ) a numb] ( o!r fri5ds1 to ! laun* ( ! ,empress ( ,*9a4 ,we breakfa/$ ) ,mr4 ,bryce ,d\glas on ! day ( ! laun*1 ! #be?1 & aft]w>ds saw ! laun*1 _h lun*eon at ! %ipy>d1 & return$ to ! hotel4 ,he appe>$ to be 9 8 usual heal? & spirits 7he 0 a p[]fully-built man1 & ju/ly pr\d ( 8 f9e con/itution74 ,! foll[+ day 7,?ursday7 he left ) a p>ty ( g5tlem51 to sail f ,liv]pool to ,ardrossan1 on ! trial trip ( ! ,empress ( ,japan 7ano!r l>ge /eam] :i* _h be5 built at 8 y>d74 ,we rema9$ on at ! hotel = "s days ) our son ,bob1 ag$ tw5ty-?ree1 :o 0 /ay+ !re1 sup]9t5d+ "w :i* ,mr4 ,mc,alpine 0 c>ry+ on at ,b>r[4 ,on ! ,monday night1 ! #cj?1 ,i w5t up/airs aft] d9n]4 ,on my way d[n aga9 ,i saw ,mr4 ,bryce ,d\glas /&+ 9 ! doorway ( 8 sitt+-room4 ,i saw him q di/9ctly4 ,he look$ at me ) a sad expression4 ,he 0 we>+ a cap :i* ,i _h nev] se5 him we>4 ,i walk$ on & left him /&+ !re4 ,x 0 !n ab\t t5 m9utes to eight4 ,i told my husb& & ,bob4 ,we all felt al>m$1 & we imm$iately s5t ! foll[+ telegram1 ',h[ is ,mr4 ,bryce ,d\glas8' to ,miss ,caldwell1 8 si/]-9-law1 :o kept h\se = him at ,seafield4 ,x 0 too late = a reply t night4 ,on ,tuesday morn+ we receiv$ a wire f h]2 x ran ?us3 ',mr4 ,bryce ,d\glas dang]\sly ill4' ,t telegram 0 ! fir/ intimation ( 8 illness :i* rea*$ ,b>r[4 ,z w be se5 9 ! acc\nt ( 8 illness & dea? 9 ! ,b>r[ ,news1 he di$ on ! foll[+ ,sunday1 & we aft]w>ds asc]ta9$ f ,miss ,caldwell t he 0 unconsci\s on ,monday ev5+1 at ! "t ,i saw him4 ,my husb& & son c corroborate ?is1 & ,i h also lett]s :i* be> out my /atem5ts4 ,mrs4 ,mc,alpine enclos$ a copy ( ! ,b>r[ ,news = ,april #aa?1 #ahia1 conta9+ a memoir ( ,mr4 ,bryce ,d\glas1 & a full acc\nt ( 8 la/ illness & dea?4 ,x appe>s f ?is acc\nt t he left ,b>r[ on ,?ursday1 ,m>* #bf?1 to jo9 ! /eam] ,empress ( ,japan4 ,he 0 notic$ by 8 fri5ds to be f> f well on ,w$nesday1 ! previ\s day1 on ! occasion ( ! laun* ( ! ,empress ( ,*9a1 & 0 advis$ to g home4 ,he did n d s1 h[ev]1 until ! ,sunday1 :5 he 0 put a%ore at ,ardrossan1 & walk$ home to ,seafield--a di/ance ( ne>ly two miles4 ,8 m$ical man 0 s5t = ! same day1 & ! case 0 consid]$ s]i\s f ! fir/1 & on ! foll[+ ,?ursday ! doctors pron\nc$ x hopeless4 ,he di$ on ,april #e?1 at ab\t #e ,a4,m4 ,f ! evid5ce :i* foll[s x seems cle> t if any anxiety z to 8 heal? 0 felt be=e he left ,b>r[1 z sugge/$ 9 ! newspap] report1 ,mrs4 ,mc,alpine knew no?+ ( x4 ,mr4 ,my]s writes3-- ,i discuss$ ! incid5t connect$ ) ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,bryce ,d\glas ) ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,mc,alpine & ,mr4 ,mc,alpine1 ,jun41 on ,febru>y #bd?1 #ahib4 ,i believe t _! evid5ce has be5 v c>efully giv54 ,mr4 ,mc,alpine knew ,mr4 ,bryce ,d\glas intimately4 ,mr4 ,bryce ,d\glas 0 a robu/ & vigor\s man1 & dislik$ ev] to be suppos$ to be ill4 ,mr4 ,mc,alpine !re=e felt great unwill+ness to telegraph to him ab\t 8 heal?1 b f 8 previ\s k ( ph5om5a occurr+ to ,mrs4 ,mc,alpine1 he felt sure t h] vision mu/ be 9 "s s5se v]idical4 ,mrs4 ,mc,alpine's husb& & 8 son corroborate z foll[s3-- ,april #ahib4 ,i 0 at ,b>r[ on ! #be? ( ,m>* ( la/ ye> 7#ahia71 & di/9ctly rememb] ! incid5t ( ! foll[+ ,monday night4 ,i c be> te/imony to ! /atem5ts made by my wife & son4 ,,rob]t ,,mcalp9e4 ,,g>scadd5 ,,h\se1 ,april #d?1 #ahib4 ,i 0 liv+ = sev]al mon?s 9 ! ,furness ,abbey ,hotel1 at ,b>r[-9-,furness1 & ,i rememb] fa!r & "m com+ = a few days 9 ord] to see ! laun* ( ! ,empress ( ,*9a on ! #be? ( ,m>* #ahia1 & on ! foll[+ day 7,?ursday7 ,mr4 ,bryce ,d\glas 7:o 0 !n 9 8 usual heal?7 left ) a p>ty ( fri5ds on ! trial trip ( ! ,empress ( ,japan4 ,i also di/9ctly rememb] t ! foll[+ ,monday night 7#cj?7 my fa!r & ,i 7 sitt+ at ! draw+-room fire aft] d9n]1 & "m came 9 look+ v pale & />tl$1 & said %e _h be5 up/airs & _h se5 ,mr4 ,bryce ,d\glas /&+ at ! door ( 8 sitt+-room 7he _h us$ ?is sitt+-room = ne>ly two ye>s74 ,bo? my fa!r & ,i felt anxi\s1 & aft] "s discussion we s5t a telegram to ,mr4 ,bryce ,d\glas's resid5ce at ,ardrossan ask+ h[ he 01 & ! foll[+ morn+ _h ! reply1 ',keep+ bett]1 b n out ( dang]1' or words to t effect4 ,i c ass]t positively t no "o 9 ,b>r[ knew ( 8 illness until aft] ! receipt ( t telegram4 ,,rob]t ,,mcalp9e1 ,,jun4 ,lett]s corroborat+ ! above acc\nt h also be5 receiv$ f ,miss ,caldwell1 si/]-9-law to ,mr4 ,bryce ,d\glas1 to :om ! telegram 0 s5t1 & :o writes3 ,i 0 v mu* surpris$ at receiv+ x2 f ,mrs4 ,sc>lett1 ! wife ( ! proprietor ( ! ,furness ,abbey ,hotel1 & f ,miss ,*>lton1 ( ,b>r[-9-,furness1 bo? ( :om 7 cognisant ( ! circum/ances at ! "t4#aah ,mrs4 ,mc,alpine has _h sev]al o!r app>5tly telepa?ic exp]i5ces1 "o ( !m a vision co9cid+ ) ! dea? ( ! infant *ild ( h] bro!r4 ,9 ! next case ! vision occurr$ ab\t two h\rs aft] ! actual dea?4 ,no4 #ge4--;,f ,,miss ,,mabel ,,gore ,,boo?4 ,,lissadell1 ,,sligo1 ,febru>y #ahia4 ,on ! #aj? ( ,april #ahhi1 at ab\t half-pa/ n9e o'clock ,a4,m41 my y\nge/ bro!r & ,i 7 go+ d[n a %ort flight ( /airs lead+ to ! kit*51 to fet* food = my *ick5s1 z usual4 ,we 7 ab\t half-way d[n1 my bro!r a few /eps 9 advance ( me1 :5 he sudd5ly said1 ',:y1 !re's ,john ,blaney2 ,i didn't "k he 0 9 ! h\se6' ,john ,blaney 0 a boy :o liv$ n f> f u1 & he _h be5 employ$ 9 ! h\se z hall-boy n long be=e4 ,i said t ,i 0 sure x 0 n he 7= ,i knew he _h left "s mon?s previ\sly on acc\nt ( ill-heal?71 & look$ d[n into ! passage1 b saw no "o4 ,! passage 0 a long "o1 ) a r %>p turn 9 x1 s we ran quickly d[n ! la/ few /eps & look$ r\nd ! corn]1 b nobody 0 !re1 & ! only door he c\ld h gone ?r\gh 0 %ut4 ,z we w5t up/airs my bro!r said1 ',h[ pale & ill ,john look$1 & :y did he />e s8' ,i ask$ :at he 0 do+4 ,my bro!r answ]$ t he _h 8 sleeves turn$ up1 & 0 we>+ a l>ge gre5 apron1 su* z ! footm5 always we> at _! "w4 ,an h\r or two aft]w>ds ,i ask$ my maid h[ long ,john ,blaney _h be5 back 9 ! h\se8 ,%e seem$ mu* surpris$1 & said1 ',didn't y he>1 miss1 t he di$ ?is morn+8' ,on inquiry we f\nd he _h di$ ab\t two h\rs be=e my bro!r saw him4 ,my "m did n wi% t my bro!r %\ld be told ?is1 b he he>d ( x someh[1 & at once decl>$ t he mu/ h se5 8 gho/4 ,,mabel ,,olive ,,gore ,,boo?4 ,! p]cipi5t's indep5d5t acc\nt is z foll[s3-- ,m>* #ahia4 ,we 7 go+ d[n/airs to get food = ,mabel's f[l1 :5 ,i saw ,john ,blaney walk+ r\nd ! corn]4 ,i said to ,mabel1 ',t's ,john ,blaney6' b %e c\ld n see him4 ,:5 we came up aft]w>ds we f\nd he 0 dead4 ,he seem$ to me to look r ill4 ,he look$ yell[2 8 eyes look$ holl[1 & he _h a gre5 apron on4 ,,mordaunt ,,gore ,,boo?4 ,we h receiv$ ! foll[+ confirmation ( ! date ( dea?3-- ,i c]tify f ! p>i% regi/] ( dea?s t ,john ,blaney 7,dun=e7 0 int]r$ on ! #ab? day ( ,april #ahhi1 hav+ di$ on ! #aj? day ( ,april #ahhi4 ,p4 ,j4 ,,%emaghs1 ,c4,c4 ,! ,presbyt]y1 ,ball+al1 ,sligo1 #aj? ,febru>y #ahia4 ,mr4 ,my]s orig9ally receiv$ an acc\nt ( ! incid5t viva voce f ,lady ,gore ,boo?1 & subsequ5tly at 8 reque/ ! p]cipi5t & 8 si/]1 ag$ at ! "t t5 & fifte5 respectively1 wrote ! acc\nts giv5 above4 ,lady ,gore ,boo? writes3-- ,may #ca/1 #ahij4 ,:5 my little boy came up/airs & told u he _h se5 ,john ,blaney1 we ?\ght no?+ ( x till "s h\rs aft]1 :5 we he>d t he 0 dead4 ,!n1 = fe> ( fright5+ ! *ildr51 ,i avoid$ any allusion to :at he _h told u1 & ask$ e "o else to d ! same4 ,probably by n[ he has =gott5 all ab\t x1 b x c]ta9ly 0 v rem>kable1 especially z only "o *ild saw him1 & !y 7 /&+ toge!r4 ,! place :]e he seems to h appe>$ 0 9 ! passage outside ! pantry door1 :]e ,john ,blaney's "w always took him4 ,my boy is a v matt]-(-fact sort ( boy1 & ,i nev] he>d ( 8 hav+ any o!r halluc9ation4 ,! int]val 9 ?is case betwe5 ! dea? & ! vision may probably be expla9$ z due to ! telepa?ic influ5ce receiv$ f ! dy+ boy hav+ rema9$ lat5t 9 ! p]cipi5t's m9d1 await+ a fav\rable opportunity = em]g+ to consci\sness4 ,b x seems possible t ! message may h come1 n f ! dy+ boy1 b f "s memb] ( ! h\sehold :o 0 aw>e ( ! dea?4 ,x is to be not$ t ,miss ,gore ,boo? did n %>e h] bro!r's exp]i5ce4 ,halluc9ations ,affect+ ,two ,s5ses4 ,s f> we h dealt ) halluc9ations ( "o s5se only4 ,9 ! next two cases1 x w be se51 bo? sight & he>+ appe> to h be5 affect$4 ,no4 #gf4--;,f ! ,,rev4 ,,mat!w ,,fro/4 ,,b[]s ,,gif=d1 ,,essex1 ,janu>y #cj?1 #ahia4 ,! fir/ ,?ursday 9 ,april #ahha1 :ile sitt+ at tea ) my back to ! w9d[ & talk+ ) my wife 9 ! usual way1 ,i pla9ly he>d a rap at ! w9d[1 & look+ r\nd ,i said to my wife1 ',:y1 !re's my gr&mo!r1' & w5t to ! door1 b c\ld n see any "o2 & /ill feel+ sure x 0 my gr&mo!r1 & kn[+1 ?\gh eighty-?ree ye>s ( age1 %e 0 v active & fond ( a joke1 ,i w5t r\nd ! h\se1 b c\ld n see any "o4 ,my wife did n he> x4 ,on ! foll[+ ,saturday ,i _h news my gr&mo!r di$ 9 ,york%ire ab\t half-an-h\r be=e ! "t ,i he>d ! rapp+4 ,! la/ "t ,i saw h] alive ,i promis$1 if well1 ,i w\ld att5d h] fun]al2 t 0 "s two ye>s be=e4 ,i 0 9 good heal? & _h no tr\ble1 age tw5ty-six ye>s4 ,i did n "k t my gr&mo!r 0 ill4 ,mrs4 ,fro/ writes3-- ,janu>y #cj?1 #ahia4 ,i beg to c]tify t ,i p]fectly rememb] all ! circum/ances my husb& has nam$1 b ,i he>d & saw no?+ myself4 ,! h\se 7se5 by ,mrs4 ,sidgwick7 9 :i* ,mr4 ,fro/ 0 liv+ :5 ! ev5t occurr$ /&s "s way back f ! road 9 a g>d51 & ! door into ! g>d5 op5s out ( ! sitt+-room1 s t he mu/ h got to ! door mu* too quickly1 if he w5t at once1 = any "o to h got away unse5 by him4 ,pr(essor ,sidgwick call$ on ,mr4 ,fro/ 9 ,june #ahib1 & le>n$ f him t he _h la/ se5 8 gr&mo!r 9 #ahgh1 on :i* occasion %e _h promis$1 if possible1 to appe> to him at h] dea?4 ,on fir/ see+ ! figure ,mr4 ,fro/ ?\ght t 8 gr&mo!r _h actually come 9 ! fle% to surprise him4 ,x 0 full daylight1 & _h !re be5 a real knock & a real pres5ce ,mrs4 ,fro/ mu/ h bo? he>d & se54 ,mr4 ,fro/ _h no cause = anxiety ab\t 8 gr&mo!r1 & has _h no o!r exp]i5ce ( ?is k9d4 ,news ( ! dea? came by lett]1 & ,mrs4 ,fro/ rememb]s ! lett]1 & t %e notic$ ! co9cid5ce at ! "t4 ,9 ! next case ! ord] ( p]ception is rev]s$2 ! visual prec$$ ! auditory image4 ,! n>rative 0 procur$ = u by ,m4 ,aksak(1 ( #f ,nevsky ,prospect1 ,/4 ,pet]sburg1 :o also translat$ ! orig9al ,russian into ,fr5*1 f :i* we h translat$ x into ,engli%4 ,no4 #gg4--;,f ,m4 ,a----4 ,x 0 at ,milan1 on ! #aj? 7#bbnd7 ( ,octob] #ahhh4 ,i 0 /ay+ at ! ,hotel ,ancora4 ,aft] d9n]1 at ab\t sev5 o'clock1 ,i 0 seat$ on ! s(a1 read+ a newspap]4 ,my wife 0 re/+ 9 ! same room on a c\*1 beh9d a curta94 ,! room 0 light$ by a lamp ^u ! table ne> :i* ,i 0 sitt+ read+4 ,sudd5ly ,i saw aga9/ ! backgr\nd ( ! door1 :i* 0 opposite me1 my fa!r's face4 ,he wore z usual a black surt\t1 & 0 deadly pale4 ,at t mom5t ,i he>d q close to my e> a voice :i* said to me1 ',a telegram is com+ to say y\r fa!r is dead4' ,all ?is only took a few seconds4 ,i />t$ up & ru%$ t[>ds my wife1 b n to />tle h] ,i said no?+ to h] ab\t x4 ,to expla9 my sudd5 movem5t ,i exclaim$ ',look1 d y n see t ! kettle is boil+ ov]6'444 ,on ! ev5+ ( ! same day1 ab\t elev5 o'clock1 we 7 tak+ tea 9 ! company ( sev]al o!r p1 among :om 7 ,madame ,y41 h] daught] ,e4 ,y41 =m]ly an actress at ! ,c\rt ,!atre1 & ,mademoiselle ,m41 :o is n[ liv+ 9 ,flor5ce4 ,all at once !re 0 a knock at ! door1 & ! conci]ge pres5t$ a telegram4 ,pale ) emotion ,i imm$iately exclaim$1 ',i "k my fa!r is dead2 ,i h se54444' ,! telegram conta9$ ^! words1 ',papa dead sudd5ly4--,olga4' ,x 0 a telegram f my si/] liv+ at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,i le>n$ lat] t my fa!r _h committ$ suicide on ! morn+ ( ! same day4 7,sign$7 ,e4 ,a4 ,madame ,a4 writes3-- ,i 0 pres5t at ! "t1 & ,i te/ify to ! accuracy ( ! acc\nt4 ,m4 ,aksak( wrote to u t he _h se5 ! orig9al telegram1 :i* ran-- ,ricevuto il #bb1a #ahhh4 ,milano1 ,pet]sb\rg1 data #bb1aai ore e m9ute1 #h4dj4 ',papa mort subitem5t4--,olga4' ,ano!r case1 9 :i* ! s5ses affect$ 7 ^? ( t\* & he>+1 has be5 giv5 to u by ,mr4 ,malleson4 ,9 #ahgd or #ahge he w5t = a %ort sea voyage1 tak+ ) him 8 "y son4 ,on ! night ( 8 dep>ture1 :ile 9 a dreamy1 half-consci\s /ate1 he imag9$ t 8 son _h fall5 ov]bo>d1 & t he himself 0 br++ ! sad news to 8 wife4 ,on 8 return home he le>n$ t on t night ,mrs4 ,malleson _h be5 awak5$ by feel+ "s "o lean+ ov] h]4 ,%e put out h] arm &1 z %e ?\ght1 t\*$ h] husb&'s coat4 ,%e _h no d\bt t x 0 h] husb&'s bodily pres5ce1 spoke to him1 & he>d him answ]1 ,yes1 ,i h come back4 ,b on h] cont9u+1 ,:]e is ,eddy8 %e receiv$ no reply1 & felt mu* al>m$4 ,!re are sev]al in/ances record$ ( tactile halluc9ations accompany+ visual & auditory phantasms4#abj ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #aae3 ,mr4 ,tudor wrote to ,dr4 ,hodgson 9 answ] to a lett] receiv$ f him4 ,footnote #aaf3 ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 ,july-,augu/ #ahic1 pp4 #aif1 #aig4 ,footnote #aag3 ,see1 = in/ance1 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 cases #bh1 #gi1 etc4 ,footnote #aah3 ,^! lett]s w be f\nd 9 full 9 ! acc\nt ( ! case publi%$ 9 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 x41 "p xxvi4 ,footnote #aai3 ,m4 ,aksak( expla9s t ! "n ( ! mon? 7,octob]7 0 omitt$1 ?r\gh a mi/ake on ! "p ( ! telegraph cl]k4 ,footnote #abj3 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 i4 pp4 #dcd-dde2 vol4 ii4 p4 #acd1 etc42 & ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 etc4 ,,*apt] ,,xii4 ,,collective ,,halluc9ations4 ,we h n[ to discuss t num]\s class ( cases 9 :i* ! phantasm 0 p]ceiv$ by two or m p]sons4 ,! difficulties ( int]pretation :i* su* cases pres5t are enhanc$ = u by ! v>i\s defects to :i* ! evid5ce is "h peculi>ly liable4 ,_m s-call$ cases ( collective app>ition1 especially :5 ! figure is se5 out-(-doors1 7 probably real m5 & wom54#aba ,9 o!rs we h to deal ) a collective illusion1 a quasi-halluc9atory sup]/ructure built up by ea* witness1 aid$ by h9ts f ! o!rs1 on a common s5sory basis4 ,su*1 = in/ance1 appe>s to u ! mo/ probable int]pretation ( ! foll[+ s+ul> case4 ,f ,,mrs4 ,,ald]son4 ,my son & ,i 7 /ay+ 9 ! t[n ( ,bon*ur* 7,isle ( ,wight7 la/ ,ea/] vacation 7#ahhf74 ,our lodg+s 7 close to ! sea1 & ! g>d5 ( our h\se abutt$ on ! bea*1 & !re 7 no trees or bu%es 9 x high en\gh to int]cept our view4 ,! ev5+ ( ,ea/] ,sunday 0 s f9e t :5 ,miss ,j[ett 7! l&lady's daught]7 br\ght 9 ! lamp1 ,i begg$ h] n to pull d[n ! bl9ds1 & lay on ! s(a look+ out at ! sea1 :ile my son 0 read+ at ! table4 ,ow+ to a lett] ,i _h j receiv$ f my si/] at home1 /at+ t "o ( ! s]vants _h aga9 se5 '! old lady1' my ?\ghts _h be5 direct$ t[>ds gho/s & su* ?+s4 ,b ,i 0 n a little a/oni%$ :51 on pres5tly look+ out ( ! w9d[1 ,i saw ! figure ( a woman /&+ at ! edge ( ! v]&ah4 ,%e appe>$ to be a broad woman1 & n tall 7,mrs4 ,a4 is tall71 & to we> an old-fa%ion$ bonnet1 & :ite gloves on h] clos$ h&s4 ,z x 0 d>k ! figure 0 only outl9$ aga9/ ! sky1 & ,i c\ld n di/+ui% any o!r details4 ,x 01 h[ev]1 opaque1 & n 9 any way transp>5t1 j z if x _h be5 a real p]son4 ,i look$ at x = "s "t1 & !n look$ away4 ,:51 aft] a "t1 ,i look$ aga91 ! woman's h&s _h disappe>$ beh9d :at appe>$ to be a :ite m>ble cross1 ) a little bit ( ! top brok5 (f1 & ) a rail+ on "o side ( ! woman & ! cross1 su* z "o sometimes sees 9 gravey>ds4 ,aft] look+ at ?is app>ition1 :i* rema9$ motionless1 = "s "t1 ab\t tw5ty m9utes1 p]haps1 ,i ask$ my son !n an und]graduate at ,b4,n4,c4 to come & to look out ( ! w9d[1 & tell me :at he saw4 ,he exclaim$1 ',:at an uncanny sight6' & describ$ ! woman & ! cross exactly z ,i saw x4 ,i !n rang ! bell1 & :5 ,miss ,j4 answ]$ x1 ,i ask$ h] also to look out ( ! w9d[ & tell me :at %e saw1 & %e also describ$ ! woman & ! cross1 j z !y appe>$ to my son & myself4 ,"s "o sugge/$ t x might be a reflection ( "s sort1 & we all look$ ab\t ! room to see :e!r !re 0 any?+ 9 x t c\ld cause su* a reflection1 b came to ! conclusion t !re 0 no?+ to acc\nt = x4 ,mr4 ,ald]son writes3-- ,/ay+ at ,b4 7,isle ( ,wight7 dur+ ! ,ea/] vacation ( #ahhf1 ,i rememb] di/9ctly see+ an app>ition 9 ! =m ( a woman ) h] h&s clasp$ on ! top ( a cross4 ,! cross look$ old & worn1 z "o sees 9 *ur*y>ds4 ,my "m drew my att5tion to ! figure1 & aft] we _h wat*$ x = "s "t we rang ! bell & ask$ ! s]vant if %e saw ! figure4 ,%e said %e did4 ,i !n w5t out to ! v]&ah 7:]e ! figure 071 & imm$iately x vani%$4 ,e4 ,h4 ,,ald]son4 ,acorrespond+ acc\nt ( ! incid5t has be5 receiv$ f ,miss ,j[ett1 ! l&lady's daught]4 ,we owe ! acc\nts ( ! incid5t to ,mr4 ,f4 ,s*ill]1 :o inve/igat$ ! matt] = ! ,ox=d ,phasmatological ,society4 ,! p]si/5cy ( ! vision 9 ?is case is a feature v r>ely f\nd 9 cases ( und\bt$ halluc9ation1 & ! fact t x 0 only se5 ?r\gh glass sugge/s t ! :ole appe>ance 0 due to a reflection ( "s k9d1 al?\gh x mu/ be admitt$ t ?is explanation1 :i* 0 consid]$ & reject$ by ! p]cipi5ts at ! "t1 _c be accommodat$ to ! facts )\t difficulty4 ,9 ! epidemics ( religi\s halluc9ation s common 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 & /ill occurr+ f "t to "t 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries1 x w\ld appe> t z a rule !re is no objective basis = ! p]ception4 ,:51 z at ,knock1 9 ,irel&1 a few ye>s ago1 ! figure ( ! ,virg9 or a ,sa9t is said to h be5 se5 by a l>ge numb] ( p]sons simultane\sly1 x seems probable t 9 ^? :o really saw ! figure ! halluc9ation 0 due to repeat$ v]bal sugge/ions act+ on m9ds :i*1 "u ! influ5ce ( /rong emotion1 7 tempor>ily 9 a /ate analog\s to t ( trance4 ,! ne>e/ analogy to su* cases is no d\bt to be f\nd 9 hypnotism4 ,a collective halluc9ation c be impos$ ^u a :ole roomful ( hypnotis$ p]sons by ! m]e comm& ( ! op]ator4 ,b n ! mo/ explicit v]bal sugge/ion--si v]a e/ fabula--c\ld make ! c\rti]s 9 ! fairy tale see ! k+'s clo!s2 & !re is no evid5ce t ) normal p]sons 9 full possession ( _! ord9>y faculties any h9ts d]ivable f look1 ^w1 or ge/ure c\ld suffice to orig9ate an in/antane\s halluc9ation4 ,/ill1 ! possibility ( su* an explanation "u c]ta9 conditions %\ld p]haps be kept 9 view4 7,see lat]1 ,*apt] ,,xvi47 ,a possible explanation ( a diff]5t k9d has be5 already illu/rat$ by ! /ory quot$ on page #aec1 :]e x 0 %[n t a solit>y halluc9ation _h gr[n 9 ! c\rse ( five-&-tw5ty ye>s into a collective vision4 ,! n>rator 9 ?is case 0 a *ild at ! "t ( ! alleg$ exp]i5ce4 ,*ildr5 & un$ucat$ p]sons g5]ally1 :o are n prone to analyse _! own s5sations1 seem liable aft] a c]ta9 int]val to mi/ake ! image call$ up by ano!r's recital = an actual exp]i5ce ( _! own2 & ?is is especially likely to occur :5 ! auditor 0 pres5t at ! "t ( ! exp]i5ce or famili> ) ! sc5e ( ! occurr5ce4 ,inde$1 mo/ p]sons :o visualise ) mod]ate facility are probably liable to ?is =m ( mi/ake on a small scale4 ,i _h ab\t five ye>s s9ce an example ( ?is 9 my own case4 ,a fri5d _h describ$ to me m9utely "s simple app>atus ( 8 own inv5tion4 ,ab\t a ye> lat] he br\ght ! app>atus to ,london & (f]$ to %[ x to me4 ,i repli$ t ,i _h already se5 x2 b on be+ confront$ ) x ,i f\nd ! proportions & g5]al appe>ance ( ! actual object q unlike my m5tal image ( x4 ,i _h 9 fact nev] se5 ! object1 b ! image :i* ,i _h m5tally con/ruct$ to enable me to foll[ my fri5d's description a ye> be=e rema9$ s vivid z to lead me to believe t x 0 f\nd$ on actual s5sation4 ,b a s5sory halluc9ation is too /rik+ & unusual an exp]i5ce to be readily feign$1 & x is v improbable t ! memory ( educat$ p]sons1 at any rate1 w\ld be untru/wor?y z reg>ds _! rec5t exp]i5ces ( ! k9d4 ,z already expla9$1 ! acc\nts ( ?is & o!r =ms ( telepa?ic affection includ$ 9 ?is book h 9 almo/ all cases be5 writt5 d[n )9 t5 ye>s ( ! ev5t4 ,:5 ! fulle/ all[ance has be5 made = all possible explanations we f9d a consid]able numb] ( cases rema9+ ( :i* no o!r acc\nt c be giv5 ?an t !y are app>itions1 due to no asc]ta9$ cause1 :i* are p]ceiv$ by two or m p]sons simultane\sly4 ,t ! collective p]ception proves ! objective1 or--to use a less ambigu\s ^w--! mat]ial exi/5ce ( ! ?+ p]ceiv$1 is probably held n[ by few p]sons outside ! ranks ( pr(ess$ my/ics4 ,ap>t f ! !oretical difficulties ( su* a hypo!sis--difficulties :i* h by no means be5 surm\nt$ by ! invocation ( fix$ e!r1 int]cal>y vortex r+s1 space ( f\r dim5sions1 & o!r subtl] =ms ( ! !ory evolv$ 9 rec5t times1--x is to be not$ t no facts ( any significance h be5 adduc$ to support x4 ,!re is at pres5t no tru/wor?y evid5ce t an app>ition has ev] be5 weigh$ or photograph$1#abb or submitt$ to spectroscopic or *emical analysis4 ,b1 inde$1 ! !ory betrays its own orig9 9 a presci5tific age2 & )\t =mal de/ruction by argum5t x has %>$ 9 ! eu?anasia :i* has ov]tak5 _m o!r pi\s op9ions f\nd inadequate to ! facts4 ,! ph5om5a :i* x pr(esses to expla9 are p>allel$ 9 all _! ess5tial features by o!r ph5om5a1 = :i* ev5 its support]s w\ld h>dly be ra% en\gh to claim sub/antial reality2 & z ! phantasms n[ to be discuss$ be> 9 all po9ts a close resemblance to ^? already describ$ z occurr+ to solit>y p]cipi5ts1 probably no "o :o accepts ! "o class ( appe>ances z halluc9atory w hesitate to accept ! o!r4 ,b :5 ! halluc9atory "* ( collectively-p]ceiv$1 or1 z !y may be /yl$ = brevity1 collective phantasms is recognis$1 !re are difficulties ( int]pretation to be dealt )4 ,on ! telepa?ic hypo!sis !re are two modes 9 :i* a collective halluc9ation may be conceiv$ to orig9ate3 7a7 x may be communicat$ direct f a ?ird p]son to ea* ( ! p]cipi5ts2 or 7b7 x may be communicat$ by telepa?ic infection f "o p]cipi5t to ano!r4 ,! fir/ explanation involves 9 mo/ cases1 z ,mr4 ,gurney has po9t$ out 7,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #aga1 #agb71 s]i\s !oretical difficulties4 ,= on ! view to :i* we are l$ by a review ( all ! evid5ce1 a telepa?ic halluc9ation1 l any o!r1 is1 z a rule1 ! "w ( ! p]cipi5t's m9d1 & is n transf]r$ ready made f ! ag5t4 ,z su* x is frequ5tly ( sl[ gr[?1 & !re are gr\nds = believ+ t x is sometimes n ext]nalis$ = ! p]cipi5t's s5ses until "s h\rs aft] ! receipt ( ! orig9al telepa?ic impulse4 ,we %\ld h>dly expect1 !re=e1 to f9d two p]cipi5ts indep5d5tly develop+ simil> halluc9ations1 & at ! same mom5t4 ,b 9 mo/ ( ! cases ( collective halluc9ation hi!rto report$1 ! halluc9ations h be51 s f> z c\ld be asc]ta9$1 simil> & simultane\s1 s z inde$ to sugge/ a real figure r ?an a halluc9ation4 ,moreov]1 9 well-atte/$ rec5t n>ratives x r>ely happ5s t a connection betwe5 ! halluc9ation & any unusual /ate ( ! p]son repres5t$ is cle>ly e/abli%$2 :il/ 9 _m1 p]haps mo/ cases1 ! halluc9ation has n be5 recognis$ z resembl+ any p]son kn[n to ei!r p]cipi5t1 & has 9 "s in/ances be5 purely grotesque4 ,9 mo/ cases1 !re=e1 x seems easi] to believe t we h to deal ) a contagi\s halluc9ation1 :i*1 :e!r initiat$ by a telepa?ic impulse1 or purely subjective 9 its orig91 has be5 transf]r$ telepa?ically f ! orig9al p]cipi5t to o!rs 9 8 company at ! "t4 ,9 "s cases1 inde$1 x is no d\bt p]missible1 z sugge/$ by ,mr4 ,gurney1 to conjecture t ! m9ds ( all ! p]cipi5ts may h be5 directly influ5c$ by ! ag5t1 & t subsequ5tly an ov]fl[ f ! m9d ( "o ( ! p]cipi5ts may h s]v$ to re9=ce ! orig9al impulse1 & det]m9e ! exact mom5t ( ! explosion 9 8 co-p]cipi5ts1 j z ! curr5t regulates ! exact h\r ( /rik+ 9 electrically syn*ronis$ clocks4 ,or aga91 ! m9d ( ea* p]cipi5t may react ^u ! o!rs4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 a few cases :]e ! p]cipi5ts appe> to h _h exp]i5ces relat+ to ! same ev5t nei!r precisely simil> nor simultane\s1 :i* seem to require ! hypo!sis ( an impulse 9 ea* case directly d]iv$ f ! p]son repres5t$4 ,"s cases ( ! k9d are giv5 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+ 7vol4 i4 p4 #cfb2 vol4 ii4 #agc-ahc71 & o!rs w be cit$ 9 ! latt] "p ( ?is *apt]4 ,x w be m conv5i5t1 h[ev]1 to beg9 by giv+ examples ( ! ord9>y type ( collective halluc9ation4 ,collective ,auditory ,halluc9ations4 ,no4 #gh4--;,f ,,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,,c>y4 ,,secret>y',s ,,(fice1 ,,g5]al ,,po/ ,,(fice1 #bi? ,m>* #ahib4 ,at ,b[1 ,london1 on ! #h? ,m>* #ahge1 at ab\t #h4cj ,p4,m41 ,i he>d a voice say1 ',joseph1 ,joseph4' ,i 0 talk+ ) my fa!r & c\s9 7,joseph ,c>y7 ab\t ! battle ( ,balaclava4 ,i 0 9 good heal?1 etc4 ,my age 0 ne>ly ?irte54 ,all ?ree ( u he>d ! voice1 :i* we suppose to h be5 t ( ,joseph's gr&mo!r4#abc ,9 conv]sation1 ,mr4 ,c>y expla9$ to me t ! voice 0 n recognis$ by any ( ^? :o he>d x4 ,x 0 inde$ at fir/ mi/ak5 = ! voice ( ,mrs4 ,c>y 7,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,c>y's "m71 :o 0 at ! "t 9 an adjo9+ room1 b :o _h n spok54 ,a telegram ann\nc+ ! gr&mo!r's dea? 0 receiv$ on ! day foll[+1 & ,mr4 ,joseph ,c>y !n said t ! voice mu/ h be5 t ( 8 gr&mo!r4 ,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,c>y _h nev] se5 ?is lady4 ,mr4 ,r4 ,h4 ,c>y writes f #di ,gladsmuir ,road1 ,london1 ,n43-- ,m>* #ca/1 #ahib4 ,) ref]5ce to y\r inquiry conc]n+ ! voice :i* 0 he>d at ! "t ( ! late ,mrs4 ,victor's dea?1 ,i am able to /ate t my son1 my nephew1 & myself 7 sitt+ toge!r1 & we all he>d x di/9ctly4 ,?is occurr$ ab\t f\rte5 ye>s ago4 ,! acc\nt giv5 by my son exactly co9cides ) my own recollection4 ,r4 ,h4 ,,c>y4 ,we h asc]ta9$ f ! ,regi/r>-,g5]al t ,m>y ,victor1 wid[ ( ,?omas ,victor1 f>m]1 di$ at ,l9wood1 ,paul1 ,p5zance1 on ,m>* #h?1 #ahge1 f bron*itis4 ,mr4 ,c4 ,h4 ,c>y adds t ?\gh ,mrs4 ,victor 0 kn[n to be ill1 h] dea? 0 n ?\ght to be imm95t4 ,he has himself _h o!r auditory halluc9ations--viz41 ! he>+ ( foot/eps on two or ?ree occasions at ab\t ! "t ( ! dea? ( a relation4 ,9 ! next case ! voice he>d did n correspond ) any ext]nal ev5t4 ,x 01 z x 71 ! aft]-image ( a voice once famili> 9 ! h\se4 ,no4 #gi4--;,f ,,miss ,,annie ,,newbold4 ,may #g?1 #ahib4 ,flor5ce ,n41 a little *ild ( "u f\r ye>s old1 to :om ,i 0 v mu* atta*$1 di$ on ,may #bcrd1 #ahhi4 ,%e liv$ 9 ! h\se :]e ,i h my /udio1 & dur+ ! daytime 0 inv>iably ) me4 ,!re 7 no o!r *ildr5 9 ! h\se1 & %e 0 a g5]al pet4 ,i 0 ill = "s "t aft] h] dea?1 & "o morn+ 9 ,july #ahhi ,i w5t to see ,mrs4 ,n4 ,we 7 sitt+ talk+ 9 h] room on ! gr\nd-floor :5 ,i sudd5ly he>d ! *ild's voice di/9ctly call ',miss ,boo' 7h] "n = me74 ,i 0 ab\t to answ]1 :5 ,i rememb]$ t x c\ld be no liv+ voice & s cont9u$ my s5t5ce1 ?9k+ t ,i w\ld say no?+ ab\t ! occurr5ce to h] "m4 ,at t mom5t ,mrs4 ,n4 turn$ to me & said1 ',miss ,newbold1 did y he> t8' ',yes1' ,i repli$1 ':at 0 x8' ,& %e said1 ',my little *ild1 & %e call$ ,miss ,boo4' ,we bo? notic$ t ! s\nd came f bel[1 z if %e 7 /&+ 9 ! kit*5 doorway und]nea? ! room 9 :i* we 7 sitt+4 ,!re 0 no possibility ( its be+ ano!r *ild1 z !re 0 n "o 9 ! h\se4 ,! upp] floors 7 empty1 too1 at ! "t4 ,i c v\* = ! accuracy ( ?is acc\nt4 ,,annie ,,newbold4 ,mrs4 ,n4 writes3-- ,miss ,newbold came to see me "o morn+ 9 ,july #ahhi1 ab\t two mon?s aft] my only *ild's dea?4 ,we 7 9 my room talk+ :5 ,i di/9ctly he>d my little girl's voice call ',miss ,boo4' ,i ask$ ,miss ,newbold if %e _h he>d any?+ & %e said ',yes4 ,:at 0 x8' ,i repli$1 ',my little *ild1 & %e said ,miss ,boo4' ,,lizzie ,n4 ,9 answ] to que/ions1 ,miss ,newbold writes3-- #a4 ,mrs4 ,n4 nev] he>d h] little girl's voice on any o!r occasion4 #b4 ,we 7 n talk+ ab\t ! little girl at ! "t1 nor ^u any subject connect$ ) h]4 ,i1 h[ev]1 _h a box ( roses on my knee1 :i* ,i 0 me*anically sort+1 & putt+ all ! :ite ones on "o side to s5d to ! little *ild's grave4 #c4 ,mrs4 ,n4 has nev] he>d any o!r voices1 ei!r be=e or s9ce4 ,nei!r h ,i2 b ,i h ?ree or f\r times 9 my life be5 consci\s ( a pres5ce )\t be+ able to expla9 def9itely :at x 0 ,i felt4 ,i h nev] se5 any?+4#abd ,collective ,visual ,halluc9ations4 ,pass+ to visual phantasms1 we w beg9 by cit+ a case 9 :i* !re c be little d\bt t ! halluc9ation 0 purely subjective2 a bett] case = illu/rat+ ! hypo!sis ( ! infecti\s "* ( casual halluc9ation c\ld h>dly be f\nd4 ,x is to be not$ inde$ t ! second p]cipi5t saw ! app>ition on ! fir/ occasion only aft] a di/9ct v]bal sugge/ion1 b1 z already /at$1 !re is no evid5ce t a s+le v]bal sugge/ion c produce a halluc9ation 9 a heal?y p]son 9 full possession ( 8 normal faculties4 ,no4 #hj4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,,greiff5b]g & ,,mrs4 ,,erni-,,greiff5b]g4 ,mr4 ,f4 ,c4 ,s4 ,s*ill]1 ?r\gh :om ! acc\nt 0 obta9$1 tells u t he he>d ! /ory 9 ,octob] #ahij f ! two p]cipi5ts4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt 0 put toge!r by him f an acc\nt 7:i* he also s5t u7 writt5 by ,mrs4 ,erni-,greiff5b]g1 & v>i\s conv]sations :i* he _h ) bo? ladies on ! subject4 ,he aft]w>ds obta9$ _! signatures to x4 ,nei!r ( !m has _h any o!r halluc9atory exp]i5ce4 ,decemb] #ad?1 #ahij4 ,9 ! beg9n+ ( ! summ] ( #ahhd we 7 sitt+ at d9n] at home z usual1 9 ! middle ( ! day4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! conv]sation ,i notic$ my "m sudd5ly look+ d[n at some?+ b5ea? ! table4 ,i inquir$ :e!r %e _h dropp$ any?+1 & receiv$ ! answ]1 ',no1 b ,i wond] h[ t cat c h got into ! room8' ,look+ und]nea? ! table1 ,i 0 surpris$ to see a l>ge :ite ,angora cat beside my "m's *air4 ,we bo? got up1 & ,i op5$ ! door to let ! cat out4 ,%e m>*$ r\nd ! table1 w5t noiselessly out ( ! door1 & :5 ab\t half-way d[n ! passage turn$ r\nd & fac$ u4 ,= a %ort "t %e regul>ly />$ at u ) h] gre5 eyes1 !n %e dissolv$ away1 l a mi/1 "u our eyes4 ,ev5 ap>t f ! mode ( h] disappe>ance1 we felt conv9c$ t ! cat c\ld n h be5 a real "o1 z we nei!r _h "o ( our own1 nor knew ( any t w\ld answ] to ! description 9 ! place1 & s ?is appe>ance made an unpleasant impression ^u u4 ,?is impression 01 h[ev]1 greatly enhanc$ by :at happ5$ 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 #ahhe1 :5 we 7 /ay+ 9 ,leipzig ) my m>ri$ si/] 7! daught] ( ,mrs4 ,greiff5b]g74 ,we _h come home "o aft]noon f a walk1 :51 on op5+ ! door ( ! flat1 we 7 met 9 ! hall by ! same :ite cat4 ,x proce$$ d[n ! passage 9 front ( u1 & look$ at u ) ! same melan*oly gaze4 ,:5 x got to ! door ( ! cell> 7:i* 0 lock$71 x aga9 dissolv$ into no?+4 ,on ?is occasion also x 0 fir/ se5 by my "m1 & we 7 bo? impress$ by ! uncanny & gruesome "* ( ! appe>ance4 ,9 ?is case1 also1 ! cat c\ld n h be5 a real "o1 z !re 0 no su* cat 9 ! neighb\rhood4 ,a v /rik+ example ( a collective halluc9ation1 app>5tly ( ! same type1 0 giv5 to u by ,mrs4 ,w>d4 ,%e & h] husb&1 ! late ,e4 ,m4 ,w>d1 ,r4,a41 9 #ahea saw 9 _! b$room two small pe>-%ap$ lights :i*1 :5 t\*$1 broke into small lum9\s fragm5ts4 7,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 ii4 p4 #aic47 ,we h also a case 9 :i* our in=mant1 :5 a girl ( fifte51 ) ano!r girl1 saw 9 ! middle ( ! room1 at a danc+ class1 a halluc9atory *air4 ,yet ano!r case is record$ by ,miss ,foy1 a c>eful obs]v]1 :o _h be5 tr\bl$ = "s "t ) a halluc9atory skeleton1 ! subjective "* ( :i* %e fully recognis$4 ,on "o occasion :5 9 hospital ! halluc9ation recurr$1 & appe>s to h be5 se5 also by ! pati5t 9 ! adjo9+ b$1 to :om no h9t ( any k9d _h be5 giv54 ,9 bo? ^! cases1 h[ev]1 ! evid5ce dep5ds ^u a s+le memory4 ,we h ano!r case 9 :i* a s+ul> lum9\s body--app>5tly a halluc9ation ( a rudim5t>y k9d--0 p]ceiv$ by two witnesses co9cid5tly ) ! dea? ( a ne> relative ( "o ( !m4 ,! ,rev4 ,a4 ,t4 ,s4 ,goodrick1 f :om ,i orig9ally receiv$ ! acc\nt viva voce1 0 walk+ ) a fri5d across a moor 9 ,su!rl&%ire :5 !re sudd5ly arose1 to all appe>ance out ( ! road betwe5 our feet z we walk$1 a ball ( fire1 ab\t ! size ( an #ahlb4 cannon ball4 ,x 0 ( an orange-r$ col\r1 & !re seem$ to be a k9d ( rotatory motion 9 x1 n unlike a firework ( "s description4444 ,x seem$ to move =w>d ) u1 at a di/ance ( n m ?an #f in*es 9 front1 & at ! same "t rose pretty swiftly brea/ high 444 & !n disappe>$ & left no trace4 ,mr4 ,goodrick adds t a light ra9 0 fall+2 b !re 0 no ?und]/orm4 ,f un$ucat$ witnesses su* an acc\nt no d\bt w\ld h b little value4 ,a w-o'-!-wisp 9 an adjo9+ m>%1 or ev5 a fla% ( lightn+1 might 9 su* a case =m a suffici5t basis = ! /ory4 ,& ev5 assum+ t ! acc\nt "h giv5 accurately describes :at 0 se51 x is difficult to feel c]ta9 t ! appe>ance 0 halluc9atory4 ,b if x 7 ( a physical nature1 x is c]ta9ly n easy to conjecture :at x c\ld h be51 & ! co9cid5ce ) ! dea? is an additional argum5t = reg>d+ ! ph5om5on z halluc9atory4 ,9 ! next case ! phantasm seems to belong to a n unusual type ( subjective halluc9ations1 ! aft]-image ( a famili> figure4 ,!re are no gr\nds = ascrib+ ! app>ition to any ag5cy on ! "p ( ! p]son ^: image 0 se54 ,if ! incid5t is correctly describ$1 ! prima facie explanation is t a casual halluc9ation 0 communicat$ by telepa?ic sugge/ion to a second p]son 9 ! company ( ! orig9al p]cipi5t4 ,at our reque/ ! two acc\nts :i* foll[ 7 writt5 indep5d5tly4 ,no4 #ha4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,,milman4 #ag ,,s\?well ,,g>d5s1 ,s4,w41 ,m>* #bj?1 #ahhh4 ,ab\t ?ree ye>s ago ,i 0 com+ out ( ! d9+-room "o day1 aft] lun*1 ) my si/]4 ,my "m _h1 z ,i suppos$1 prec$$ u up/airs1 z usual4 ,! libr>y door1 :i* faces ! d9+-room1 /ood wide op51 & look+ ?r\gh x z ,i cross$ ! hall1 ,i saw my "m 9 ! libr>y1 seat$ at ! writ+-table1 & app>5tly writ+4 ,in/ead1 !re=e1 ( go+ up/airs1 z ,i _h int5d$1 ,i w5t to ! libr>y door1 wi%+ to speak to h]1 b :5 ,i look$ 9 ! room 0 empty4 ,at ! same mom5t1 my si/]1 :o _h also be5 go+ t[>ds ! /airs 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 *ang$ h] direction1 &1 cross+ ! hall1 came up to ! libr>y door beh9d me4 ,%e !n exclaim$1 ',:y1 ,i ?\ght ,i saw mamma 9 ! libr>y1 at ! writ+-table4' ,on comp>+ notes1 we f\nd t we _h bo? se5 h] seat$ at ! writ+-table1 & b5d+ ov] x z if writ+4 ,my "m 0 nev] 9 ! habit ( writ+ 9 ! libr>y4 ,i recollect h] dress p]fectly1 z ! impression 0 q di/9ct & vivid4 ,%e _h on a black cloak1 & bonnet ) a yell[ bird 9 x1 :i* %e g5]ally wore4 ,x is ! only "t any?+ ( ! k9d has happ5$ to me4 ,m4 ,j4 ,,milman4 ,f ,,miss ,,campbell4 #ag ,,s\?well ,,g>d5s1 ,s4,w41 ,m>* #ba/1 #ahhh4 ,my si/] & "m & myself1 aft] return+ f our morn+ drive1 came into ! d9+-room )\t remov+ our ?+s1 & _h lun*eon z usual1 dur+ :i* my si/] & ,i laugh$ & crack$ jokes 9 ! gaye/ ( spirits4 ,aft] a "t my "m rose & left ! room1 b we rema9$ on = a few m9utes4 ,f9ally we bo? got up & w5t into ! passage1 & ,i 0 ab\t to g up/airs & take (f my ?+s :5 ,i saw my si/] turn into my fa!r's /udy 7:i* 0 directly opposite ! d9+-room71 ) ! evid5t int5tion1 z ,i suppos$1 ( speak+ to my "m1 :om ,i di/9ctly notic$ seat$ at my fa!r's desk 9 h] cloak & bonnet1 busily absorb$ 9 writ+4 ,! door ( ! /udy 0 wide op5 at ! "t4 ,i turn$ r\nd & foll[$ h] to ! door1 :51 to my surprise1 my "m _h completely disappe>$1 & ,i notic$ my si/] turn$ away too1 & left ! room z if puzzl$4 ,i ask$ h]1 ) "s curiosity1 :at %e w5t into ! room =8 ,%e repli$ t %e fanci$ %e saw my "m b5d+ ov] ! desk writ+1 & w5t 9 to speak to h]4 ,feel+ v mu* />tl$ & al>m$1 we w5t up/airs to see aft] h]1 & f\nd h] 9 h] b$room1 :]e %e w5t imm$iately on leav+ ! d9+-room1 & _h be5 all ! "t4 ,e4 ,j4 ,,campbell4 ,9 ! next case ! app>ition 0 recognis$ by "o ( ! p]cipi5ts only1 z resembl+ a relative :o _h be5 dead "s ye>s4 ,nei!r p]cipi5t appe>s to h se5 ! face4 ,no4 #hb4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,j4 ,c4 ,augu/ #bj?1 #ahic4 ,sev5 ye>s ago my husb& & ,i _h ! foll[+ curi\s exp]i5ce3-- ,9 ! middle ( ! night ,i awoke ) ! feel+ t "s "o 0 ne> me1 & at once saw a figure mov+ f ! side ( my b$ t[>ds ! w>drobe :]e ,i kept jewell]y4 ,my supposition 0 t x 0 a burgl>1 & ,i refra9$ f wak+ my husb& 7^: b$ 0 two feet f m9e71 z ,i ?\ght ! burgl> w\ld be arm$1 & ,i knew my husb& w\ld c]ta9ly attack him & be at 8 m]cy4 ,i !re=e lay p]fectly /ill4 ,! app>ition hav+ pass$ ! foot ( my b$1 !n came opposite my husb&'s1 :51 to my a/oni%m5t1 ,i saw my husb& sit up 9 b$ gaz+ at ! figure4 ,9 a mom5t or two he lay d[n aga91 & ! figure app>5tly pass$ to ! door4 ,we nei!r ( u spoke "o ^w t night4 ,9 ! morn+ ,i ask$ my husb& to look if ! doors 7 lock$ 7( :i* !re are ?ree 9 ! room74 ,!y 7 all secure4 ,i also exam9$ ! b$s to see if !y by any possibility c\ld h t\*$1 & s ,i unconsci\sly h awak5$ him1 b !y 7 q sep>ate4 ,i !n ask$ if he rememb]$ any?+ happ5+ 9 ! night1 & he repli$1 ',yes1 a /range ?+3 ,i ?\ght ,i saw my fa!r g out ( t door4' ,n till !n did ,i tell him t ,i ?\ght ! figure 0 a burgl>1 & h[ fright5$ ,i _h be5 at ! ?\ght ( 8 /ruggl+ ) an arm$ man1 & _h !re=e rema9$ sil5t4 ,! gas 0 burn+1 & ,i c\ld see q across ! room4 ,i receiv$ a full acc\nt ( ! incid5t orally f ,mrs4 ,c4 on ! #bj? ,augu/ #ahic4 ,%e told me t %e nev] saw ! face ( ! figure1 & c\ld n see1 or _c n[ recollect1 ! dress4 ,%e _h no d\bt at ! "t t x 0 a burgl>4 ,mrs4 ,c4 has _h no o!r halluc9ation ( any k9d4 ,mr4 ,c4 writes on ! #ba/ ,augu/ #ahic3-- ,i h read my wife's acc\nt1 & endorse x4 ,to my recollection ,i 0 n dream+ previ\sly to sitt+ up 9 b$1 :5 ,i believ$ ,i saw my fa!r go+ t[>ds ! door4 ,my m9d _h n be5 specially active ab\t 8 affairs at t "t1 al?\gh ,i 0 r anxi\s ab\t "s matt]s ( bus9ess4 ,! figure ,i suppos$ to be my fa!r 7& ,i _h no ?\ght x 0 any "o else7 mov$ noiselessly across ! room & disappe>$ ?r\gh ! doorway4 ,i %\ld h treat$ x z a dream only1 if my wife _h n recall$ my att5tion to x 9 ! morn+ by ask+ me if ,i rememb]$ sitt+ up 9 b$4 ,al?\gh ,i am c]ta9 my eyes 7 op5 at ! "t ( ! app>ition1 ,i did n see ! face1 b recognis$ ! figure z t ( my fa!r by ! g5]al appe>ance z ,i rememb]$ him4 ,i h _h no o!r simil> wak+ exp]i5ce1 b h previ\sly se5 my fa!r di/9ctly 9 a dream aft] 8 decease4 ,mr4 ,c4 told me t he 0 positive ! figure c\ld n h be5 t ( a real man3 ! doors 7 f\nd lock$ on ! inside 9 ! morn+4 ,moreov]1 8 recognition ( ! figure1 ?\gh he c\ld n see ! face1 0 unmi/akable4 ,we h _m simil> acc\nts ( collective phantasms :i* appe> to h diff]$ f subjective halluc9ations ( ! ord9>y type 9 no o!r p>ticul> ?an ! fact ( _! occurr5ce to two p]sons simultane\sly4 ,?us1 to quote a few in/ances1 ,mrs4 ,willett1 ( ,b$ales1 ,l9dfield1 ,sussex1 s5t u an extract f h] di>y describ+ a figure se5 by h] daught] & a visitor1--a fair-hair$ *ild runn+ along a gall]y4 ,! acc\nt is confirm$ by ! visitor1 ,miss ,s4 ,f ,mrs4 & ,miss ,goodhall we h an acc\nt ( a tall figure se5 by !m :5 driv+ 9 a c\ntry lane4 ,miss ,c---- & two ( h] si/]s saw 9 a b$room 9 a ,london h\se ! figure ( a "y man ( middle height we>+ a peak$ cap & d>k clo!s4 ,mrs4 ,y4 & h] niece saw ! figure ( a *ild 9 a long grey dress+-g[n runn+ d[n a light$ /aircase4 ,9 ?is la/ case ! figure 0 mi/ak5 = ,mrs4 ,y4's daught]1 b 9 ! o!r cases ! phantasm bore no resemblance to any "o ) :om ! p]cipi5ts 7 acqua9t$4 ,9 no in/ance does x seem possible except by viol5tly /ra9+ ! probabilities to suppose ! figure se5 to h be5 t ( a human be+4 ,9 ! next case ! phantasm1 :i* 0 recognis$1 occurr$ )9 a %ort "t ( ! dea? ( ! p]son repres5t$4 ,! n>rator is a decorator & h\se-pa9t]1 ( ,uniont[n1 ,k5tucky1 ,u4,s4,a4 ,no4 #hc4--;,f ,,mr4 ,s4 ,s4 ,,falk9burg4 ,septemb] #ab?1 #ahhd4 ,! foll[+ circum/ance is impress$ ^u my m9d 9 a mann] :i* w preclude its ev] be+ =gott5 by me or ! memb]s ( my family int]e/$4 ,my little son ,ar?ur1 :o 0 !n five ye>s old1 & ! pet ( 8 gr&papa1 0 play+ on ! floor1 :5 ,i ent]$ ! h\se a qu>t] to sev5 o'clock1 ,friday ev5+1 ,july #aa?1 #ahgi4 ,i 0 v tir$1 hav+ be5 receiv+ & pay+ = /aves all day1 & x be+ an exce$+ly sultry ev5+1 ,i lay d[n by ,artie on ! c>pet1 & ent]$ into conv]sation ) my wife--n1 h[ev]1 9 reg>d to my p>5ts4 ,artie1 z usually 0 ! case1 came & lay d[n ) 8 little head ^u my left arm1 :5 all at once he exclaim$1 ',papa6 papa6 ,gr&pa6' ,i ca/ my eyes t[>ds ! ceil+1 or op5$ my eyes1 ,i am n sure :i*1 :51 betwe5 me & ! joi/s 7x 0 an old-fa%ion$ log-cab971 ,i saw ! face ( my fa!r z pla9ly z ev] ,i saw him 9 my life4 ,he appe>$ to me to be v pale1 & look$ sad1 z ,i _h se5 him ^u my la/ visit to him ?ree mon?s previ\s4 ,i imm$iately spoke to my wife1 :o 0 sitt+ )9 a few feet ( me1 & said1 ',cl>a1 !re is some?+ wrong at home2 fa!r is ei!r dead or v sick4' ,%e tri$ to p]suade me t x 0 my imag9ation1 b ,i c\ld n help feel+ t some?+ 0 wrong4 ,be+ v tir$1 we soon aft] retir$1 & ab\t t5 o'clock ,artie woke me up repeat+1 ',papa1 gr&pa is "h4' ,i look$1 & believe1 if ,i rememb] "r1 got up1 at any rate to get ! *ild w>m1 z he compla9$ ( coldness1 & x 0 v sultry wea!r4 ,next morn+ ,i express$ my det]m9ation to g at once to ,indianapolis4 ,my wife made light ( x & ov]-p]suad$ me1 & ,i did n g until ,monday morn+1 & ^u arriv+ at home 7my fa!r's71 ,i f\nd t he _h be5 buri$ ! day be=e1 ,sunday1 ,july #ac?4 ,n[ comes ! my/]i\s "p to me4 ,aft] ,i _h told my "m & bro!r ( my vision1 or :atev] x may h be51 !y told me ! foll[+3-- ,on ! morn+ ( ! #aa? ,july1 ! day ( 8 dea?1 he arose e>ly & express$ himself z feel+ unusually well1 & ate a he>ty breakfa/4 ,he took ! ,bible 7he 0 a ,me?odi/ m9i/]71 & w5t & rema9$ until ne> noon4 ,he ate a he>ty d9n]1 & w5t to ! front gate1 &1 look+ up & d[n ! /reet1 rem>k$ t he c\ld n1 or at lea/ w\ld n be disappo9t$1 "s "o 0 surely com+4 ,dur+ ! aft]noon & ev5+ he seem$ re/less1 & w5t to ! gate1 look+ d[n /reet1 frequ5tly4 ,at la/1 ab\t "t = supp]1 he m5tion$ my "n1 & express$ 8 conviction t ,god1 9 ,8 own good "t1 w\ld answ] 8 pray]s 9 my behalf1 ,i be+ at t "t v wild4 ,"m go+ into ! kit*5 to prep>e supp]1 he foll[$ h] & cont9u$ talk+ to h] ab\t myself & family1 & especially ,ar?ur1 my son4 ,supp] be+ ov]1 he mov$ 8 *air ne> ! door1 & 0 conv]s+ ab\t me at ! "t he di$4 ,! la/ words 7 ab\t me1 & 7 spok51 by "m's clock1 #ad m9utes ( #g4 ,he did n fall1 b j quit talk+ & 0 dead4 ,9 answ] to my inquiries1 my son ,ar?ur says he rememb]s ! circum/ances1 & ! impression he receiv$ ^u t occasion is ineffaceable4 ,,samuel ,s4 ,,falk9burg4 ,we h procur$ a c]tificate ( dea? f ! ,indianapolis ,bo>d ( ,heal?1 :i* confirms ! date giv54 ,mrs4 ,falk9burg writes to u1 on ,septemb] #ab1 #ahhd3-- ,9 answ] to y\r reque/1 ,i w say t ,i *e]fully give my recollection ( ! circum/ance to :i* y ref]4 ,we 7 liv+ 9 ,br[n ,c\nty1 ,indiana1 fifty miles s\? ( ,indianapolis1 9 ! summ] ( #ahgi4 ,my husb& 7,mr4 ,s4 ,s4 ,falk9burg7 0 9 ! employ ( "o ,john ,ay]s1 buy+ /aves4 ,on ! ev5+ ( ,july #aa?1 ab\t #f4cj o'clock1 he came into ! room :]e ,i 0 sitt+1 & lay d[n on ! c>pet ) my little boy ,ar?ur1 compla9+ ( be+ v tir$ & w>m4 ,ent]+ into conv]sation on "s unimportant matt]1 ,ar?ur w5t to him & lay d[n by 8 side4 ,9 a few mom5ts my notice 0 attract$ by he>+ ,ar?ur exclaim3 ',oh1 papa1 gr&pa1 gr&pa1 papa1' at ! same "t po9t+ ) 8 little h& t[>d ! ceil+4 ,i look$ 9 ! direction he 0 po9t+1 b saw no?+4 ,my husb&1 h[ev]1 said3 ',cl>a1 !re is some?+ wrong at home2 fa!r is ei!r dead or v sick4' ,i tri$ to laugh him out ( :at ,i ?\ght an idle fancy2 b he insi/$ t he saw ! face ( 8 fa!r look+ at him f ne> ! ceil+1 & ,ar?ur said1 ',gr&pa 0 come1 = he saw him4' ,t night we 7 awak5$ by ,artie aga9 call+ 8 papa to see 'gr&pa4' ,a %ort "t aft] my husb& />t$ 7,monday7 to g to ,indianapolis1 ,i receiv$ a lett] call+ him to ! burial ( 8 fa!r2 & "s "t aft]1 9 conv]sation ) 8 "m1 x transpir$ t ! "t he & ,artie saw ! vision 0 )9 two or ?ree m9utes ( ! "t 8 fa!r di$4 ,,cl>a ,t4 ,,falk9burg4 ,ask$ :e!r ?is 0 8 sole exp]i5ce ( a visual halluc9ation1 ,mr4 ,falk9burg repli$ t x 04 ,occasionally1 h[ev]1 s9ce t "t1 he has _h auditory impressions sugge/ive ( 8 fa!r's pres5ce4 ,"h aga91 9 ! abs5ce ( evid5ce to ! contr>y1 x seems m probable t ,mr4 ,falk9burg's halluc9ation 0 telepa?ically orig9at$1 ?an t ! casual rem>k ( a *ild ( five c\ld produce an effect hi!rto obs]v$ only z ! result ( hypnotic influ5ce or "s o!r equally pot5t di/urb+ cause4 ,9 ! foll[+ case1 :i* aga9 comes to u f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! vision 0 ( a m complicat$ k9d1 & "p only ( ! orig9al p]cipi5t's exp]i5ce 0 %>$4 ,! occurr5ce ( ! app>ition )9 a few h\rs ( ! dea? ( a p]son to :om x bore "s resemblance seems to be e/abli%$2 b 9 e/imat+ ! value ( ! co9cid5ce1 x %\ld be borne 9 m9d t ! phantasm 0 n at ! "t ref]r$ to ! deceas$1 & t !re are num]\s *ances ( ! co9cid5ce ( an unrecognis$ halluc9ation ) a dea? among/ a doctor's circle ( acqua9tance4 ,no4 #hd4--;,f ,,dr4 ,w4 ,o4 ,s41 :o wrote to ,dr4 ,hodgson f ,albany1 ,new ,york1 on ! #aj? ,septemb] #ahhh1 enclos+ ! foll[+ acc\nt3-- ,i am a physician1 h be5 9 practice ab\t elev5 ye>s2 am 9 excell5t heal?1 d n use intoxicants1 tobacco1 drugs1 or /rong tea or c(fee4 ,am n subject 79 ! lea/7 to dreams1 & h nev] be5 a believ] 9 app>itions1 etc4 ,on ,monday la/1 ,septemb] #crd1 #ahhh1 ,i w5t to b$ ab\t #aa ,p4,m41 aft] my day's "w4 ,_h supp]1 a light "o1 ab\t #g ,p4,m42 made calls aft] supp]4 ,my b$room is on ! second floor ( a city block h\se1 & ,i kept all my doors lock$ except ! "o lead+ to my wife's room1 next to m9e1 op5+ into m9e by a wide slid+ door1 always left wide op5 at night4 ,! diagram opposite w illu/rate ! relation ( ! rooms4 ,i occupy room #a & my wife room #b4 ,h] room has b "o w9d[1 & a door op5+ only into my room4 ,my room has ?ree doors 7all bolt$ at night7 & "o w9d[4 ,bo? w9d[s 9 our rooms h heavy gre5 %ades1 :i* are drawn ne>ly to ! bottom ( ! w9d[ at night1 %utt+ out e>ly daylight4 ,no artificial lights comm& ! w9d[s1 & ! moonlight v seldom4 ,i undress$ & w5t to b$ ab\t #aa1 & soon 0 asleep4 ,9 ! neighb\rhood ( #d ,a4,m4 ,i 0 awak5$ by a /rong light 9 my face4 ,i awoke & ?\ght ,i saw my wife /&+ at ,fig4 #c1 z %e 0 to rise at #e4cj to take an e>ly tra94 ,! light 0 s bright & p]vad+ t ,i spoke1 b got no answ]4 ,z ,i spoke1 ! figure retreat$ to ,fig4 #d1 & z gradually fad$ to a spot at ,fig4 #e4 ,! noiseless %ift+ ( ! light made me ?9k x 0 a s]vant 9 ! hall & ! light 0 ?r[n ?r\gh ! keyhole z %e mov$4 ,t c\ld n be1 z "s clo?+ cov]$ ! keyhole4 ,i !n ?\ght a burgl> mu/ be 9 ! room1 z ! light settl$ ne> a l>ge safe 9 my room4 ,!reupon ,i call$ l\dly to my wife1 & sprang to light a light4 ,z ,i call$ h] "n %e sudd5ly awoke1 & call$ out1 ',:at is t bright light 9 y\r room8' ,i lit ! gas & se>*$ 7!re _h be5 no light 9 ei!r room74 ,ev]y?+ 0 undi/urb$4 ,my wife left on ! e>ly tra94 ,i att5d$ to my "w z usual4 ,at noon1 :5 ,i rea*$ home1 ! s]vant :o answ]s ! door in=m$ me t a man _h be5 to my (fice to see ab\t a c]tificate = a "y lady :o _h di$ sudd5ly e>ly t morn+ f a hemorrhage f ! lungs4 ,%e di$ ab\t "o o'clock--! figure ,i saw ab\t f\r o'clock4 ,illu/ration ,!re 0 b little resemblance betwe5 ! two1 z f> z ,i notic$1 except height & figure4 ,! faces 7 n unlike1 except t ! app>ition seem$ consid]ably old]4 ,i _h se5 ! "y lady ! ev5+ be=e1 b1 al?\gh mu* int]e/$ 9 ! case1 did n consid] x imm$iately s]i\s4 ,%e _h be5 9 excell5t heal? up to )9 two days ( h] dea?4 ,at fir/ %e spit a little blood1 f a /ra94 ,:5 %e 0 tak5 ) ! sev]e hemorrhage1 & *ok$ to dea?1 %e call$ = help & = me4 ,?is is ! fir/ exp]i5ce ( ! k9d ,i h ev] _h1 or p]sonally h kn[n ab\t4 ,x 0 v cle>--! figure or app>ition--at fir/1 b rapidly fad$4 ,my wife rem>k$ ! light be=e ,i _h spok5 any?+ except h] "n4 ,:5 ,i awake ,i am wide awake 9 an in/ant1 z ,i am accu/om$ to answ] a telephone 9 ! hall & my (fice-bell at night4 ,f ,,mrs4 ,w4 ,o4 ,s4 ,,albany1 ,septemb] #bg?1 #ahhh4 ,on ! morn+ ( ,septemb] #d ,i 0 sudd5ly awak5$ out ( a s\nd sleep by my husb&'s call+ to me f an adjo9+ room4 ,be=e ,i answ]$ him ,i 0 /ruck ) ! fact t al?\gh ! gre5 %ade to 8 w9d[ 0 drawn d[n1 8 room seem$ flood$ by a s(t yell[ light1 :ile my *amb]1 ) ! w9d[ on same side z 81 & ) ! %ade drawn up1 0 d>k4 ,! fir/ ?+ ,i said 01 ',:at is t light8' ,he repli$ he didn't "k4 ,i !n got up & w5t into 8 room1 :i* 0 /ill q light4 ,! light fad$ away 9 a mom5t or two4 ,! %ade 0 d[n all ! "t4 ,:5 ,i w5t back to my room ,i saw t x 0 a few mom5ts aft] f\r4 ,9 answ] to fur!r que/ions1 ,mrs4 ,w4 ,o4 ,s4 adds3-- ,octob] #af?1 #ahhh4 ,9 reg>d to ! light 9 my husb&'s room1 x seem$ to me to be p]haps m 9 ! corn] betwe5 8 w9d[ & my door1 al?\gh x 0 fa9tly di/ribut$ ?r\gh ! room4 ,:5 ,i fir/ saw ! light 7ly+ 9 b$7 x 0 brilliant1 b ,i only comm&$ a view ( ! corn] ( 8 room1 betwe5 8 w9d[ & my door4 ,:5 ,i rea*$ ! door ! light _h begun to fade1 ?\gh x seem$ bright] 9 ! doorway :]e ,i /ood ?an else:]e4 ,my husb& seem$ greatly p]plex$1 & said1 ',h[ /range6 ,i ?\ght surely !re 0 a woman 9 my room4' ,i said1 ',did y ?9k x 0 ,i8' ,he said1 ',at fir/1 ( c\rse1 ,i ?\ght s1 b :5 ,i rubb$ my eyes ,i saw x 0 n4 ,x look$ "s l ,mrs4 ,b----' 7ano!r pati5t ( 81--n ! girl :o di$ t night74 ,he1 moreov]1 said t ! figure nev] seem$ to look directly at him1 b t[>ds ! wall beyond 8 b$2 & t ! figure seem$ clo!d 9 :ite1 or some?+ v light4 ,t 0 all he said1 except t lat]1 :5 he knew ! girl 0 dead1 & ,i ask$ him if ! figure at all resembl$ h]1 he said1 ',yes1 x did look l h]1 only old]4'#abe ,s f> ! in/ances quot$ belong to :at may be call$ ! normal type ( collective halluc9ation4 ,9 ! la/ case1 inde$1 "o p]cipi5t saw less ?an ! o!r1 b t may h be5 due m]ely to ! fact t %e awoke lat]4 ,9 ! ?ree cases :i* foll[ ! impressions produc$ ^u ! p]cipi5ts 7 div]se1 & !re is no evid5ce t !y 7 simultane\s4 ,9 ! fir/ ( ! ?ree cases1 inde$1 ! circum/ances /rongly sugge/ t ! m9d ( "o p]cipi5t 0 influ5c$ by ! o!r4 ,b 9 ! la/ case1 :]e ! p]cipi5ts 7 f> ap>t1 & _! impressions m>k$ly diff]5t1 x seems reasonable to conjecture--_! int]e/ 9 ! ag5t be+ equal--t ! results produc$ 7 9 ea* case directly ref]able to ! dy+ man4 ,! n>rative :i* foll[s 0 orig9ally pr9t$ 9 ,july #ahhc1 9 an acc\nt writt5 by ! ,w>d51 entitl$ ,! ,orphanage & ,home1 ,ab]l\r1 ,craigella*ie4 ,x w be obs]v$ t ! acc\nt1 ?\gh writt5 9 ! ?ird p]son1 is actually fir/ h&4 ,no4 #he4--;,f ! ,,rev4 ,c4 ,h4 ,,jupp1 ,w>d54 ,9 #ahge a man di$ leav+ a wid[ & six orphan *ildr54 ,! ?ree elde/ 7 admitt$ into ! ,orphanage4 ,?ree ye>s aft]w>ds ! wid[ di$1 & fri5ds succe$$ 9 gett+ funds to s5d ! re/ "h1 ! y\nge/ be+ ab\t f\r ye>s ( age4 ,late "o ev5+1 ab\t six mon?s aft] ! admission ( ! y\ng] *ildr51 "s visitors arriv$ unexpect$ly2 & ! ,w>d5 agre$ to take a b$ 9 ! little ones' dormitory1 :i* conta9$ t5 b$s1 n9e occupi$4 ,9 ! morn+1 at breakfa/1 ! ,w>d5 made ! foll[+ /atem5t3--',z ne> z ,i c tell ,i fell asleep ab\t elev5 o'clock1 & slept v s\ndly = "s "t4 ,i sudd5ly woke )\t any app>5t reason1 & felt an impulse to turn r\nd1 my face be+ t[>ds ! wall1 f ! *ildr54 ,be=e turn+1 ,i look$ up & saw a s(t light 9 ! room4 ,! gas 0 burn+ l[ 9 ! hall1 & ! dormitory door be+ op51 ,i ?\ght x probable t ! light came f t s\rce4 ,x 0 soon evid5t1 h[ev]1 t su* 0 n ! case4 ,i turn$ r\nd1 & !n a wond]ful vision met my gaze4 ,ov] ! second b$ f m9e1 & on ! same side ( ! room1 !re 0 float+ a small cl\d ( light1 =m+ a halo ( ! brightness ( ! moon on an ord9>y moonlight night4 ',i sat upright 9 b$1 look+ at ?is /range appe>ance1 took up my wat* & f\nd ! h&s po9t+ to five m9utes to "o4 ,ev]y?+ 0 quiet1 & all ! *ildr5 sleep+ s\ndly4 ,9 ! b$1 ov] :i* ! light seem$ to float1 slept ! y\nge/ ( ! six *ildr5 m5tion$ above4 ',i ask$ myself1 ,am ,i dream+8 ,no6 ,i 0 wide awake4 ,i 0 seiz$ ) a /rong impulse to rise & t\* ! sub/ance1 or :atev] x might be 7= x 0 ab\t five feet high71 & 0 gett+ up :5 some?+ seem$ to hold me back4 ,i am c]ta9 ,i he>d no?+1 yet ,i felt & p]fectly und]/ood ! words--,no1 lie d[n x won't hurt y4 ,i at once did :at ,i felt ,i 0 told to d4 ,i fell asleep %ortly aft]w>ds & rose at half-pa/ five1 t be+ my usual "t4 ',at six o'clock ,i began dress+ ! *ildr51 beg9n+ at ! b$ fur!/ f ! "o 9 :i* ,i slept4 ,pres5tly ,i came to ! b$ ov] :i* ,i _h se5 ! light hov]+4 ,i took ! little boy out1 plac$ him on my knee1 & put on "s ( 8 clo!s4 ,! *ild _h be5 talk+ ) ! o!rs2 sudd5ly he 0 sil5t4 ,& !n1 look+ me h>d 9 ! face ) an extraord9>y expression1 he said1 ,oh1 ,mr4 ,jupp1 my "m came to me la/ night4 ,did y see h]8 ,= a mom5t ,i c\ld n answ] ! *ild4 ,i !n ?\ght x bett] to pass x (f1 & said1 ,come1 we mu/ make ha/e1 or we %all be late = breakfa/4' ,! *ild nev] aft]w>ds ref]r$ to ! matt]1 we are told1 nor has x s9ce ev] be5 m5tion$ to him4 ,! ,w>d5 says x is a my/]y to him2 he simply /ates ! fact & !re leaves ! matt]1 be+ p]fectly satisfi$ t he 0 mi/ak5 9 no "o p>ticul>4 ,9 answ] to inquiries1 ! ,rev4 ,c4 ,jupp writes to u3-- ,,! ,,orphanage ,,& ,,convalesc5t ,,home1 ,,ab]l\r1 ,,craigella*ie1 ,novemb] #ac?1 #ahhc4 ,i fe> any?+ ! little boy might n[ say w\ld be unreliable1 or ,i w\ld at once "q him4 ,al?\gh ! matt] 0 fully discuss$ at ! "t1 x 0 nev] m5tion$ 9 ! he>+ ( ! *ild2 & yet :51 at ! reque/ ( fri5ds1 ! acc\nt 0 publi%$ 9 our little magaz9e1 & ! *ild read x1 8 c\nt5ance *ang$1 & look+ up1 he said1 ',mr4 ,jupp1 t is me4' ,i said1 ',yes1 t is :at we saw4' ,he said1 ',yes1' & !n seem$ to fall into deep ?\ght1 evid5tly ) pleasant remembrances1 = he smil$ s sweetly to himself1 & seem$ to =get ,i 0 pres5t4 ,i mu* regret n[ t ,i did n le>n some?+ f ! *ild at ! "t4 ,,*as4 ,,jupp4 ,9 answ] to inquiries1 ,mr4 ,jupp says t he has nev] _h any o!r halluc9ation ( ! s5ses2 & adds3-- ,my wife 0 ! only p]son ( adult age to :om ,i m5tion$ ! circum/ance at ! "t4 ,%ortly aft]1 ,i m5tion$ x to our ,bi%op & ,primus4 ,mrs4 ,jupp writes1 f ! ,orphanage1 on ,june #bc1 #ahhf3-- ,?is is to c]tify t ! acc\nt ( ! light se5 by ! ,w>d5 ( ?is e/abli%m5t is correct1 & 0 m5tion$ to me at ! "t--i4e41 next morn+4 ,x is to be regrett$ t x is n n[ possible to asc]ta9 :e!r ! *ild's exp]i5ce 7 ( ! nature ( a dream or a bord]l& halluc9ation4 ,b ! ambiguity does n affect ei!r ! int]pretation or ! significance ( ! incid5t4 ,9 ! next case ! two app>itions 7 n only diff]5t1 b 7 se5 9 diff]5t rooms4 ,! "t 9 ea* case appe>s to h be5 )9 an h\r ( midnight4 ,x w be notic$ t ea* p]cipi5t is d\btful :e!r to class h] exp]i5ce z a dream or a wak+ vision4 ,if dreams1 !y 7 c]ta9ly ( an unusual type1 s9ce !y includ$ 9 ea* case an impression ( ! room 9 :i* !y occurr$4 ,no4 #hf4--;,f ,,si/] ,,m>?a4 ,acc\nt1 sign$ by h]self1 :i* ,si/] ,m>?a 7,si/] ( ! ,ord] ( ,sa9t ,*>les7 gave to ,m4 ,*4 ,ri*et at ,mirec\rt-- ,on ,friday1 #f? ,m>* #ahia1 ,i 0 call$ to nurse ,m4 ,ba/i54 ,at night1 :5 ,i _h be5 doz+ = ab\t five m9utes1 ,i _h ! foll[+ dream--if ,i may call x a dream2 ,i ?9k ,i 0 sleep+4 ,a light1 a s\nd came f ! fireplace1 & a woman /epp$ out ^: appe>ance ,i did n recognise1 b :o _h a voice l ,madame ,ba/i5's4 ,i saw h] z di/9ctly z ,i see y4 ,%e approa*$ ! b$ :]e ,ccile 0 sleep+1 & tak+ h] h&1 said1 ',h[ sweet ,ccile is6' ,i foll[$ h]--9 my dream1 cross+ myself z ,i w5t4 ,%e op5$ ! door & vani%$4 ,i _c say ! exact h\r1 b x 0 e>ly 9 ! night1 betwe5 #aa ,p4,m4 & #a ,a4,m4--,i d n "k exactly1 = ,i _h n a wat*4 ,i awoke imm$iately aft] ?is dream4 ,i did n wak5 ,ccile1 = ,i did n want to say any?+ to h] ab\t x1 b z ! dream impress$ me v mu*1 ,i told x to h] ! foll[+ morn+ :5 ,i awoke4 ,i c give no fur!r details ab\t ! dream except t ! lady c>ri$ a c&le & _h col\r$ spots on h] g>m5ts4 ,i h nev] _h a simil> dream except once1 :5 ,i ?\ght ,i saw my dead "m & he>d h] say1 ',y d n rememb] me 9 y\r pray]s4' ,madame ,h\daille writes3-- ,,mirec\rt1 #bj? ,m>*1 #ahia4 ,dur+ my fa!r's illness ! ,si/] kept wat* on ! fir/ floor1 & my bro!r & ,i pass$ ! ev5+ on ! gr\nd floor4 ,ab\t t5 o'clock ,i left my bro!r & w5t up/airs to b$4 ,betwe5 elev5 o'clock & midnight 7,i d n "k :e!r ,i 0 wak+ or sleep+1 probably betwe5 ! two7 ,i p]ceiv$1 ne> my b$1 a :ite %ad[ l a phantom1 :i* ,i _h n "t to recognise4 ,i gave a l\d cry ( t]ror :i* />tl$ my bro!r1 :o 0 j go+ up to b$4 ,he ha/5$ to my room1 & f\nd me gaz+ wildly ar\nd4 ,! re/ ( ! night pass$ quietly4 ,next morn+ ,ccile told me ab\t ! ,si/]'s dream4 ,%e1 ,ccile1 _h se5 or he>d no?+4 ,i 0 almo/ angry ) h] & h] tale1 & treat$ x z a silly dream1 s t]rifi$ 0 ,i at ! occurr5ce ( ! two app>itions ! same night1 & probably at ! same h\r4 ,ccile & ! ,si/] knew no?+ ( my dream4 ,i did n tell x to ! ,si/] till two days aft] ,m4 ,ri*et & ,octave#abf _h visit$ ! hospital4#abg ,9 ! next case1 z already said1 ! two p]cipi5ts 7 _m miles ap>t4 ,! impression 9 ! fir/ n>rative %\ld probably be class$ z a dream2 9 ! second z an auditory halluc9ation4 ,no4 #hg4--;,f ,,sir ,,lawr5ce ,,jones4 ,,cranm] ,,hall1 ,,fak5ham1 ,,norfolk1 ,april #bf?1 #ahic4 ,on ,augu/ #bj?1 #ahhd1 ,i 0 /ay+ at my fa!r-9-law's h\se at ,bury ,/4 ,edmunds4 ,i _h left my fa!r 9 p]fectly good heal? ab\t a =tnight be=e4 ,he 0 at home at ?is address4 ,ab\t ,augu/ #ah? ,i _h _h a lett] f my "m say+ t my fa!r 0 n q well1 & t ! doctor _h se5 him & made v light ( ! matt]1 attribut+ 8 indisposition to ! extreme heat ( ! wea!r4 ,i 0 n 9 any way anxi\s on my fa!r's acc\nt1 z he 0 r subject to slight bili\s attacks4 ,i %\ld add1 ?\gh1 t ,i _h be5 sp5d+ t day1 ,augu/ #bj?1 at ,cambridge1 & %\ld h /ay$ ! night !re _h n a sort ( vague pres5tim5t haunt$ me t possibly !re w\ld be a lett] f home ! next morn+4 ,my wife1 too1 _h a simil> feel+ t if ,i /ay$ ! night at ,cambridge ,i might regret x4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ?is feel+ ,i return$ to ,bury1 & t night woke up sudd5ly to f9d myself /ream+ ) p]spiration & call+ out3 ',some?+ dreadful is happ5+2 ,i don't "k :at4' ,! impression ( horror rema9$ "s "t1 b at la/ ,i fell asleep till ! morn+4 ,my fa!r1 ,sir ,will\ghby ,jones1 di$ v sudd5ly ( he>t disease ab\t #a ,a4,m4 on ,augu/ #ba/4 ,he 0 n 9 8 room at ! mom5t1 b 0 c>ri$ back to 8 room & re/oratives appli$1 b 9 va94 ,my bro!r ,h]b]t & ,i 7 ! only two ( ! family abs5t f home at ! "t4 ,! ?\ghts ( ^? pres5t 7my "m1 bro!r1 & ?ree si/]s7 no d\bt turn$ mo/ anxi\sly t[>ds u1 & x is to a telepa?ic impression f !m 9 _! anxiety & sorr[ t ,i attribute ! intimations we receiv$4 ,,lawr5ce ,j4 ,,jones4 ,lady ,jones writes3-- ,i h a vivid remembrance ( ! occurr5ce relat$ above by my husb&4 ,i 0 s\nd asleep :5 he awoke1 & seiz+ me by ! wri/1 exclaim$3 ',su* a dreadful ?+ is happ5+1' & ,i _h mu* difficulty 9 p]suad+ him t !re 0 no?+ wrong4 ,he w5t to sleep aga91 b 0 mu* reliev$ 9 ! morn+ by f9d+ a long lett] f ,sir ,will\ghby1 po/$ ! day be=e1 & writt5 9 good spirits4 ,hav+ read ?is & gone to 8 dress+-room1 h[ev]1 he soon return$ ) ! telegram summon+ him home at once1 & said z he came 93 ',my impression 9 ! night 0 only too true4' ,,evelyn ,m4 ,,jones4 ,mr4 ,h]b]t ,jones1 ! o!r p]cipi5t1 describes 8 exp]i5ce z foll[s3-- ,,knebwor? ,,rectory1 ,,/ev5age4 ,recollections ( ,augu/ #bj?1 #ahhd4 ,i _h sp5t ! day at ,h>p5d51 & return$ home ab\t #h ,p4,m41 & w5t to b$ ab\t #aj4cj4 ,i woke at #ab o'clock1 he>+ my "n call$ twice1 z ,i fanci$4 ,i lit my c&le1 &1 see+ no?+1 conclud$ x 0 a dream--look$ at my wat*1 & w5t to sleep aga94 ,i woke aga9 & he>d p c>ry+ some?+ d[n/airs f ! upp] /orey1 j outside my room4 ,i lit my c&le1 got out ( b$1 & wait$ till ! m5 7 outside my door4 ,!y seem$ to be c>ry+ some?+ heavy1 & came d[n /ep by /ep4 ,i op5$ my door1 & x 0 pit* d>k4 ,i 0 puzzl$ & dumbf\nd$4 ,i w5t into my sitt+-room & into ! hall1 b ev]y?+ 0 d>k & quiet4 ,i w5t back to b$ conv9c$ ,i _h be5 ! sport ( ano!r nightm>e4 ,x 0 ab\t #b ,a4,m4 by my wat*4 ,at breakfa/ next morn+ on my plate 0 a telegram tell+ me to come home4 ,?is :ole /ory may be no?+1 b x 0 odd t ,i %\ld h twice got up 9 "o night1 & t dur+ t night & ^? h\rs my fa!r 0 dy+4 ,h4 ,e4 ,,jones4 ,april #d?1 #ahic4 ,sir ,lawr5ce ,jones adds3-- ,my bro!r 0 !n a curate 9 ,london1 liv+ at #cb ,palace ,/reet1 ,we/m9/]1 :]e ! above exp]i5ce took place4 ,l4 ,j4 ,j4 ,a case some:at resembl+ ?is la/ is record$ by ,pr(essor ,ri*et 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 v4 pp4 #afc1 #afd74 ,on ! night ( ! #ad-ae? ,novemb] #ahhg1 :5 8 physiological laboratory 9 ,p>is 0 burnt1 two ( 8 intimate fri5ds1 ,m4 ,f]r>i & ,m4 ,hric\rt1 dreamt ( fire2 & on ! ev5+ ( ! #ae? ,madame ,b4 7! hypnotic subject ref]r$ to 9 ,*apt] ,v47 0 hypnotis$ by ,m4 ,gib]t at ,havre & s5t on a j\rney i4e41 9 imag9ation to ,p>is to visit1 among/ o!rs1 ,m4 ,ri*et4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds %e awoke h]self by cry+ out 9 great di/ress1 ,x is burn+4 ,un=tunately1 ^? pres5t cont5t$ !mselves ) calm+ h] excitem5t1 & did n at ! "t inquire into ! nature ( h] impression4 ,b ! triple co9cid5ce is c]ta9ly rem>kable4 ,a case :i* may p]haps be ref]r$ to ! same category is record$ by ! ,rev4 ,a4 ,t4 ,fry] 9 ! ,j\rnal ( ! ,s4,p4,r4 = ,june #ahij4 ,mr4 ,c4 ,williams di$ at ,plaxtol1 ,sev5oaks1 on ,sunday1 ,april #bh?1 #ahhi1 hav+ be5 conf9$ to 8 b$ ) pleuro-pneumonia s9ce ! prec$+ ,tuesday4 ,on ,friday ! #bf? 8 figure 0 se5 9 ! /reet by ,mr4 ,h9d at ab\t #aj4dj ,a4,m41 & on ! day foll[+ at ab\t #a ,p4,m4 by two ladies1 ,miss ,dalison & ,miss ,s9clair1 simultane\sly4 ,none ( ! p]cipi5ts 7 aw>e ( ,mr4 ,williams' illness4 ,x 0 impossible t ! figure se5 c\ld h be5 ! real man1 &1 z ,mr4 ,fry] %[s t a mi/ake ( id5tity 0 "u ! circum/ances extremely improbable1 x seems n unlikely t we h "h to deal ) a case ( two telepa?ic halluc9ations orig9at$ indep5d5tly & at a consid]able int]val by ! same ag5t4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #aba3 ,?us we h a case1 reg>d$ by ! n>rator z halluc9atory1 9 :i* ?ree p]sons saw a figure asc5d+ ! /aircase ( a c\ntry rectory4 ,! occurr5ce took place %ortly aft] ! return ( ! family f *ur*1 & ! figure 0 suppos$ to be t ( ! rector1 until x 0 asc]ta9$ t he 0 at ! "t 9 ano!r "p ( ! h\se4 ,z1 h[ev]1 x 0 d>k & ! head ( ! figure c\ld n be se51 ! id5tification c\ld h>dly h be5 complete1 & z no se>* 0 made 9 ! upp] "p ( ! h\se1 x seems possible t ! figure 0 t ( "s p]son :o _h ga9$ entrance to ! h\se dur+ ! abs5ce ( ! family at *ur*4 ,footnote #abb3 ,see ! article on ,_s ,photographs by ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,sidgwick1 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vii4 pp4 #bfh-bhi4 ,footnote #abc3 ,?is acc\nt 0 orig9ally writt5 9 answ] to a s]ies ( que/ions on a c5sus =m4 ,a few connect+ words h be5 ins]t$ 9 ord] to make x read consecutively4 ,footnote #abd3 ,) ?is may be comp>$ an incid5t record$ by ,william ,bell ,scott 7,autobiographical ,notes1 vol4 ii4 pp4 #aag1 #aah74 ,! acc\nt is p]haps wor? quot+1 ?\gh ! l5g? ( "t :i* has elaps$1 & ! fact t x re/s ^u a s+le memory1 leave to ! n>rative little value o!r ?an t d]iv$ f its lit]>y associations4 ,x %\ld be add$1 h[ev]1 t ,mr4 ,scott's claim to a rational scepticism 9 ^! matt]s appe>s to be borne out by o!r passages 9 ! book4 ,i h s repeat$ly express$ my unbelief 9 all ! vulg> or popul> =ms ( sup]naturalism 7says ,mr4 ,scott71 t ,i feel a little hesitation 9 record+ a circum/ance resembl+ t class ( ?+s :i* began ! v ev5+ aft] 8 i4e41 ,rossetti's dep>ture4 ,i c\ld n[ get a little peace to revise my ,dr] ,j\rnal1 & my ,g]man fri5d ,mr4 ,reid1 :o _h giv5 me an h\r1 /ay$ to d9n]4 ,rossetti's habit1 :5 compos+ or ev5 correct+ = ! press1 0 to retire aft] d9n] to ! room above1 ! draw+-room ( ! old h\se1 to read al\d to himself1 :5 by himself4 ,?is he did 9 a voice s l\d t we 9 ! d9+-room b5ea? c\ld almo/ he> 8 words4 ,well1 z we 7 sitt+ aft] d9n]1 :5 he mu/ h be5 approa*+ ,london 9 ! tra91 :at c\ld x be we he>d8 ,! usual voice read+ to itself 9 ! usual place ov] our heads6 ,i look$ at ,a4 ,b42 %e 0 li/5+ int5tly till %e c\ld be> x no long]1 & left ! room4 ,our le>n$ prie/ f\nd me1 ,i fancy1 to be r di/rait1 s he rose1 say+ x 0 ab\t 8 "t1 & besides1 he cont9u$1 ',i he> ,miss ,boyd has "s fri5d 9 ! draw+-room1 s ,i won't g up4 ,give h] my good-bye & respects4' ,i jo9$ h] at once1 b ( c\rse we he>d no?+ 9 ! room itself4 ,su* is ! circum/ance z x took place4 ,mr4 ,reid1 :o knew no?+ ( ! habit ( ,d4 ,g4 ,r41 he>+ ! voice z well z we did1 al?\gh x s\nd$ to him l talk+ r ?an read+1 0 a sure evid5ce we 7 n deceiv+ ourselves4 ,next night x 0 ! same1 & s x w5t on till ,i left4 ,:5 we tri$ to approa* x 0 n audible1 or :5 ! doors ( ! draw+-room & its small ante-room communicat+ ) ! /aircase 7 left op51 we c\ld make no?+ ( x4 ,x gradually tap]$ (f :5 ,miss ,boyd 0 left by h]self2 by-&-by ! :ole e/abli%m5t 0 bolt$ & b>r$ = ! w9t]4 ,next season x _h entirely ceas$4 ,footnote #abe3 ,proc4 ,am]ican ,s4,p4,r41 pp4 #dje-djh4 ,! read] may be int]e/$ 9 comp>+ ! ragg$ & possibly commonplace acc\nt giv5 9 ! text ) ! foll[+ spirit$ v]sion ( ! same incid5t quot$ f ! ,ar5a1 ,m>* #ahib4 ,! writ] ( ! acc\nt /ates t ! /ory1 z ,i tell x1 0 giv5 me by ! wife4 ,b he does n1 x w be obs]v$1 quote x z 9 ,mrs4 ,w4 ,o4 ,s4's words4 ,aft] describ+ h[ ! doctor 0 awak5$ by a /rong light 9 ! room & saw ! figure ( a woman1 :om he at fir/ mi/ook = 8 wife1 ! writ] 9 ! ,ar5a proce$s z foll[s3-- ,by ?is "t he 0 broad awake1 & sat upright 9 b$ />+ at ! figure4 ,he notic$ t x 0 a woman 9 a :ite g>m5t2 & look+ %>ply1 he recognis$ x1 z he ?\ght1 z "o ( 8 pati5ts :o 0 v ill4 ,!n he realis$ t ?is c\ld n be s1 & t if any "o 0 9 ! room1 x mu/ be an intrud] :o _h no "r to be !re4 ,) ! vague ?\ght ( a possible burgl> ?us disguis$1 he sprang out ( b$ & grasp$ 8 revolv]1 :i* he 0 accu/om$ to h ne> at h&4 ,?is br\ght him face to face ) ! figure1 n ?ree feet away4 ,he n[ saw e detail ( dress1 complexion1 & feature1 & = ! fir/ "t recognis$ ! fact t x 0 n a be+ ( fle% & blood4 ,!n x 0 t1 9 q an excit$ mann]1 he call$ 8 wife1 hop+ t %e w\ld get !re to see x also4 ,b ! mom5t he call$ h] "n1 ! figure disappe>$1 leav+1 h[ev]1 ! int5se yell[ light beh9d1 & :i* !y bo? obs]v$ = five m9utes by ! wat* be=e x fad$ out4 ,! next day x 0 f\nd t "o ( 8 pati5ts1 closely resembl+ ! figure he _h se51 _h di$ a few m9utes be=e he saw 8 vision1--_h di$ call+ = him4 ,x w be se5 t ?is /ory1 l ! fir/ "o 9 ?is article1 is p]fectly au!ntic 9 e p>ticul>4 ,!re is no "q z to ! facts4 ,t1 no d\bt1 is h[ ! ?+ ought to h happ5$4 ,a revolv] & a wat* are ess5tial to a prop]ly uphol/]$ gho/-/ory4 ,!re ought to h be5 ! dramatic confrontation ( ! liv+ man ) 8 spectral visitant2 !re ought to h be5 ! in/ant recognition & z in/ant disappe>ance4 ,above all1 !re ought to h be5 ! exquisite adju/m5t 9 ! times ( vision & dea?4 ,footnote #abf3 ,m4 ,octave ,h\daille4 ,footnote #abg3 ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 vol4 i4 pp4 #ih1 #ii4 ,,*apt] ,,xiii4 ,,"s ,,less ,,common ,,types ,,( ,,telepa?ic ,,halluc9ation4 ,! halluc9ations s f> dealt ) belong to classes num]ically /rong1 & ! n>ratives quot$ c\ld be p>allel$ ov] & ov] aga9 f our records by o!r n>ratives equally well atte/$4 ,& ?is fact furni%es 9 itself a /rong presumption ( ! sub/antial accuracy ( ! acc\nts giv54 ,= z !re is little 9 ! k9d ( incid5t describ$--! b>e occurr5ce ( a halluc9ation co9cid5tally ) an ext]nal ev5t or ) ano!r halluc9ation--to sugge/ ! "w ( ! imag9ation1 !re is little w>rant = ascrib+ ?is cons5sus ( te/imony among ! n>ratives to any o!r cause ?an a common f\ndation 9 fact4 ,! episodes consi/1 inde$1 ( su* simple elem5ts z to leave small room = embelli%m5t4 ,moreov]1 by ^? :o accept ! !ory ( telepa?y an additional argum5t = ! au!nticity ( ^! n>ratives may be f\nd 9 ! consid]ation t 9 t !ory !y receive a simple & suffici5t explanation4 ,b we meet occasionally ) acc\nts ( halluc9atory exp]i5ces :i* d n fall readily "u any ( ! comp>atively simple categories already discuss$4 ,! m]e difficulty ( expla9+ ! g5esis ( halluc9ations ( su* ab]rant types w\ld n1 9 ! pres5t /age ( our k1 be an argum5t aga9/ _! au!nticity4 ,b x s]ves to rob !m ( ! support :i* !y might o!rwise h receiv$ f _! affiliation ) bett] kn[n =ms ( halluc9ation2 :il/ ! rec5t fir/-h& evid5ce actually available is n suffici5t 9 itself to sub/antiate !m4 ,:il/1 !re=e1 su* cases %\ld be duly record$ & may legitimately be discuss$1 x seems be/ to await ! receipt ( fur!r evid5ce be=e a f9al judgm5t is pass$ ^u !m4 ,b 9 "s in/ances !re is a fur!r reason :y ! "q %\ld at mo/ be held unprov54 ,"s ( ! features :i* di/+ui% ^! cases f ord9>y telepa?ic halluc9ations1 :il/ occurr+ r>ely 9 well-atte/$ rec5t n>ratives1 are to be f\nd m commonly 9 remote1 uncorroborat$1 & traditional /ories4 ,?is circum/ance is1 ( c\rse1 a /rong argum5t aga9/ _! g5u95ess1 s9ce x proves t ! imag9ation t5ds to create su* features4 ,b x is n a conclusive argum5t4 ,! imag9ation may itself h be5 inspir$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance by fact2 x may h copi$1 n bett]$1 nature4 ,t ! leg5d>y epics ( ! old] _w h inv5t$ w+$ dragons is cle>ly n an argum5t t c weigh aga9/ positive evid5ce = ! exi/5ce 9 a /ill m remote pa/ ( pt]odactyls4 ,reciprocal ,cases4 ,^! consid]ations apply ) full =ce to ! fir/ ( ! dubi\s types "h to be consid]$4 ,9 publi%+ sev5 fir/-h& reciprocal cases 9 #ahhf 7,phantasms1 vol4 ii4 p4 #afg7 ,mr4 ,gurney po9t$ out t ! evid5ce !n available 0 s small t ! g5u95ess ( ! type might fairly be call$ 9 "q4 ,/ill1 reg>d+ x z probably g5u9e1 he anticipat$ t we %\ld ultimately obta9 m well-atte/$ specim5s ( x4 ,9 ! eight ye>s :i* h elaps$ s9ce ,mr4 ,gurney wrote ?is anticipation has met ) only p>tial fulfilm5t4 ,we h met ) b two rec5t well-atte/$ cases :i* cle>ly fall "u ! same category z ^? already giv54 ,"o ( ^! cases has already be5 quot$ 7,no4 #fc71 & 0 inde$ includ$ 9 ! supplem5t>y *apt] ( ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+2 ! o!r is z foll[s3-- ,no4 #hh4--;,f ! ,,rev4 ,c4 ,l4 ,,evans4 ,,=ton1 ,,g>/ang4 7,receiv$ on ! #ah? ( ,septemb] #ahhi47 ,two ye>s ago ,i _h occasion to und]go a c\rse ( magnetism1 "u ! treatm5t ( ,miss ----4 ,i 0 "u h] treatm5t = six weeks1 & d]iv$ consid]able b5efit f h] treatm5t4 ,a w>m fri5d%ip sprang up betwe5 u1 z %e _h wond]fully improv$ my sight4 ,i w5t up to ,/4 ,edmund ,hall1 ,ox=d1 at ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,octob] t]m1 z my eyes 7 s mu* /rong]4 ,"o aft]noon1 z ,i _h j come 9 f ! riv]1 be+ r tir$1 ,i sat d[n = a m9ute be=e ,i *ang$1 :51 to my great surprise1 ! door op5$1 & ,miss ---- appe>$ to walk 94 ,%e 0 look+ r pale at ! "t1 & look$ int5tly at me = ab\t a m9ute1 !n left ! room z sl[ly z %e _h walk$ 94 ,i 0 mu* al>m$1 z ,i fanci$ t some?+ mu/ h happ5$ to h]1 & ,i imm$iately sat d[n & wrote (f two lett]s1 "o to ,miss ----1 ask+ if %e 0 well1 & ano!r to my "m1 tell+ h] ( ! /range occurr5ce4 ,! next day ,i _h back ! two replies4 ,my "m said t on t v aft]noon %e _h call$ on ,miss ----1 & naturally !y _h be5 discuss+ my case4 ,%e said t my description ( ,miss ----'s dress1 etc41 0 p]fectly accurate4 ,i !n read ,miss ----'s note4 ,%e /at$ t my "m _h call$1 & _h left at ab\t half-pa/ f\r1 %e !n _h la9 d[n = a few m9utes1 & 0 ?9k+ & wi%+ to see me4 ,%e _h a di/9ct impression t %e saw me dur+ ?is sleep1 or trance1 b :5 %e awoke ! impression 0 n v vivid4 ,! "t exactly co9cid$1 & %e said t my description ( h] 0 v accurate4 ,at ! "t t %e appe>$ to me ,i 0 n ?9k+ 9 ! lea/ ( h]4 ,,*>les ,,lloyd ,,evans4 ,i call$ on ,mr4 ,evans on ! #bj? ,april #ahib1 & _h a long conv]sation ) him4 ,! foll[+ notes ( my int]view 7 made at ! "t & writt5 out a few days lat]3-- ,! occurr5ce took place 9 ,novemb] #ahhg4 ,x w\ld be ab\t #d4ae ,p4,m4 ,he 0 re/+ 9 8 *air--9 boat+ clo!s--) ! door aj>4 ,he>d a knock or s\nd z ( "s "o ent]+2 turn$ r\nd & saw ,miss ---- come into ! room & walk t[>ds him4 ,%e 0 dress$ 9 r$ bodice & d>k silk skirt 7a n unfamili> dress71 b ) a silv] filigree cross hang+ f a *a9 r\nd h] neck :i* he _h nev] se5 be=e4 ,le>nt aft]w>ds t ! cross _h be5 giv5 by ,g5]al ---- only a few days be=e ! incid5t4 ,! figure look$ him /raight 9 ! face1 !n seem$ to fade away bit by bit4 ,he 0 himself p]fectly well & n a bit sleepy4 ,he has _h no o!r halluc9ations4 ,8 age at ! "t 0 tw5ty4 ,mr4 ,evans's "m writes3-- ,april #bg?1 #ahib4 ,9 reply to ! que/ions y ask$ me ab\t ! app>ition ( ,miss ---- to my son1 :5 at ,ox=d1 ,i c fully v]ify 8 /atem5t4 ,he wrote to me ! same aft]noon1 begg+ me to call ^u ,miss ---- & see if %e 0 ill1 detail+ me ! acc\nt ( :at he _h se51 & also describ+ h] dress m9utely & ! cross %e 0 we>+4 ,i call$ ^u ,miss ---- ! foll[+ day1 & read h] my son's lett]1 giv+ ! h\r at :i* %e _h appe>$ to him4 ,%e told me t %e _h n be5 feel+ well1 & 0 ly+ d[n on ! c\* ?9k+1 too1 ( my son1 & t %e w5t (f into a sort ( trance1 & %e saw him di/9ctly look+ at h] & he 0 v pale4 ,?is made a deep impression ^u me1 = ,i mu/ own myself t ,i h>dly believ$ x to be possible4 ,h[ev]1 ,miss ---- told me t my son _h at once writt5 to h]1 fe>+ t %e mu/ be ill1 & told h] ! circum/ances "u :i* %e appe>$ to him4 ,:5 ,i saw ,miss ---- %e 0 !n we>+ ! same dress & filigree cross :i* ,*>lie _h describ$ to me 9 8 lett]1 & :i* he _h nev] se5 h] we>+ be=e4 ,i fe> t ,i _c n[ f9d my son's lett]1 b %\ld ,i come across x ,i w =w>d x to y4 ,miss ----1 h[ev]1 c corroborate all t ,i h said4 ,,m>y ,e4 ,,evans4 ,aft]w>ds ,i saw ,miss ----4 ,! foll[+1 notes ( ! int]view 7 made ! same day3-- ,july #ag?1 #ahib4 ,h] acc\nt ( ! matt] is t ,mrs4 ,evans 7p]cipi5t's "m7 call$ on h] on ! aft]noon ( ! vision & talk$ mu* ab\t h] son4 ,aft] ,mrs4 ,evans left--probably ab\t #e4cj ,p4,m4--,miss ----1 z usual1 lay d[n to sleep = a few m9utes2 woke ab\t #f ,p4,m4 ) ! recollection ( hav+ se5 ,mr4 ,c4 ,l4 ,evans4 ,c recall no details ( appe>ance--m]ely ! recollection ( hav+ be5 9 ! same room ) him4 ,! next day %e receiv$ a lett] f ,mr4 ,c4 ,l4 ,evans tell+ ( 8 vision1 & on ! same day ano!r visit f 8 "m4 ,miss ---- 0 we>+ ! dress & filigree cross describ$4 ,! cross1 z /at$1 _h be5 giv5 to h] only a few days be=e4 ,miss ---- has kept ,mr4 ,evans's lett]4#abh ,%e has _h _m visions & dreams 9 h] life1 b %e _c recall ano!r relat+ to ,mr4 ,evans4 ,%e is n sure ( ! "t at :i* h] vision or dream occurr$4 ,x may h be5 e>li] ?an #f ,p4,m41 h] h\rs be+ v irregul>4 ,%e _h comp>$ notes ) ,mr4 ,evans1 & 0 "u ! impression t _! exp]i5ces co9cid$4 ,b ,i ?9k t h] fir/ /atem5t--#f ,p4,m4--is probably correct4 ,if s1 h] dream w\ld h come "o & a half to two h\rs aft] ,mr4 ,evans's vision4 ,if ! above acc\nt correctly describes :at took place--& ,i "k ( no gr\nd = d\bt+ ei!r ! accuracy or ! good fai? ( ! n>rators--x seems cle> ei!r t ,mr4 ,evans & ,miss ---- reciprocally affect$ ea* o!r1 or t ,mr4 ,evans1 :il/ impress+ ,miss ---- ) ! idea ( 8 pres5ce1 0 able himself to atta9 to a sup]normal p]ception ( h] surr\nd+s4 ,= ! latt] explanation1 h[ev]1 we h no support 9 analogy1 & x seems less unw>rantable provisionally to reg>d ?is case & o!rs l x z be+ reciprocally telepa?ic4 ,x %\ld1 p]haps1 be po9t$ out1 z be>+ ^u ! extreme r>ity ( cases ( ! k9d1 t !re may be in/ances ( reciprocal affection ( :i*1 f ! v nature ( ! case1 we c\ld n hope to obta9 evid5ce4 ,x is conceivable1 = in/ance1 t 9 ! ord9>y case ( an app>ition at dea?1 ! dy+ man may himself h be5 a p]cipi5t z well z an ag5t1 s9ce circum/ances r>ely p]mit ( 8 side ( ! exp]i5ce be+ record$4 ,x is conceivable also t 9 cases ( collective halluc9ation ! effect may really be a reciprocal "o1 ! two p]sons conc]n$ simultane\sly affect+ & be+ affect$ by ea* o!r1 until ! =ce s g5]at$ explodes into halluc9ation4 ,b 9 ! pres5t /ate ( our k x w\ld be premature to speculate fur!r4 ,a ,mis9t]pret$ ,message4 ,! next case also seems susceptible ( m ?an "o explanation4 ,! acc\nt :i* foll[s 0 writt5 9 #ahij4 ,no4 #hi4--;,f ,,miss ,c4 ,l4 ,,hawk9s-,,demp/]1 #bd ,portman ,squ>e1 ,w4 ,i ran d[n/airs & ent]$ ! draw+-room at #g4cj ,p4,m41 believ+ ,i _h kept my two si/]s wait+ = d9n]4 ,!y _h gone to d9n]1 ! room 0 empty4 ,beh9d a long s(a ,i saw ,mr4 ,h4 /&+4 ,he mov$ ?ree /eps ne>]4 ,i he>d no?+4 ,i 0 n at all afraid or surpris$1 only felt conc]n z to :at he want$1 z he 0 9 ,s\? ,am]ica4 ,i le>nt next morn+ t at t mom5t 8 "m 0 brea?+ h] la/4 ,i w5t & arrang$ h] = burial1 my picture /ill hang+ above ! b$1 betwe5 ! portraits ( h] two abs5t sons4 ,i 0 9 ! habit ( he>+ (t5 f ,mr4 ,h41 & 0 n at t mom5t anxi\s ab\t ,mrs4 ,h4's heal?1 ?\gh %e 0 ag$4 ,i _h _h tw5ty-five days be=e ! grief ( los+ an only bro!r4 ,no o!r p]sons 7 pres5t at ! "t4#abi ,9 answ] to fur!r inquiries1 we le>nt f ,miss ,hawk9s-,demp/] t ! above incid5t occurr$ on ,new ,ye>'s ,eve1 #ahgf-gg2 ! room 0 light$ by "o bright lamp & a fire1 & ! figure did n seem to g away1 %e m]ely ceas$ to see x4 ,%e us$ to see ,mrs4 ,h4 (t51 & 0 9 no anxiety z to h] heal? at ! "t4 ,mrs4 ,h4 0 v old1 b n def9itely ill4 ,miss ,hawk9s-,demp/] correct$ h] fir/ /atem5t z to ! exactness ( ! co9cid5ce by in=m+ u t ,mrs4 ,h4 di$ 9 ! morn+ ( ! same day on :i* ! app>ition 0 se54 ,miss ,hawk9s-,demp/] m5tion$ :at %e _h se5 to h] si/]1 :o ?us corroborates3-- ,july #ae?1 #ahib4 ,i he>d ( my si/] ,miss ,c4 ,l4 ,hawk9s-,demp/]'s vision ( ,mr4 ,h4 9 ! draw+-room at #g4cj ,p4,m4 on ,new ,ye>'s ,eve1 #ahgf-gg1 imm$iately aft] x happ5$1 & be=e he>+ t ,mrs4 ,h4 di$ ! same day1 ! news ( :i* rea*$ u lat] t ev5+4 ,h4 ,h4 ,,demp/]4 ,we h v]ifi$ ! date ( dea? at ,som]set ,h\se4 ,miss ,hawk9s-,demp/] has _h "o o!r exp]i5ce--an app>ition se5 also by h] si/] & _! gov]ness4 ,!y 7 *ildr5 at ! "t1 ag$ ab\t f\rte5 & twelve respectively4 ,mr4 ,my]s _h an int]view ) ! ,misses ,hawk9s-,demp/] on ,july #af?1 #ahib1 & writes z foll[s ! next day3-- ,miss ,c4 ,hawk9s-,demp/]'s v]idical exp]i5ce is well rememb]$ by bo? si/]s4 ,! dec$5t 0 a v old lady1 :o 0 on v intimate t]ms ) !m1 & _h special reasons = ?9k+ ( ,miss ,c4 ,hawk9s-,demp/] 9 connection ) ! son ^: figure appe>$4 ,he 0 at ! o!r side ( ! _w1 & mo/ c]ta9ly _h n he>d ( 8 "m's dea? at ! "t4 ,! figure 0 absolutely life-l4 ,miss ,hawk9s-,demp/] notic$ ! slight ca/ ( ! eye & ! delicate h&s4 ,! figure re/$ "o h& on ! back ( a *air & held ! o!r out4 ,miss ,hawk9s-,demp/] call$ out1 ',:at c ,i d = y8' =gett+ = ! mom5t ! impossibility t x c\ld be ! real man4 ,!n %e simply ceas$ to see ! figure4 ,%e 0 9 good heal? at ! "t1 & h] ?\ghts 7 occupi$ ) bus9ess matt]s4 ,we h a p>allel case among/ our records4 ,miss ,v4 saw 9 *ur* ! halluc9atory figure ( an acqua9tance look+ at h]1 & subsequ5tly le>n$ t he 0 at ! "t at ! dea?b$ ( 8 "m4 ,a few o!r cases are giv5 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+4 ,i %\ld be dispos$ to expla9 ^! n>ratives z in/ances ( ! mis9t]pretation ( a telepa?ic message4 ,i %\ld conjecture1 t is1 t ! impulse receiv$ f ! dy+ woman1 in/ead ( giv+ rise1 z 9 an ord9>y case1 to a halluc9ation ( h]self1 call$ up 9 ! p]cipi5t's m9d1 :e!r ?r\gh ! op]ation ( associat$ ideas or f "s o!r cause1 ! image ( a ne> relative4 ,inde$1 see+ h[ pot5t is ! influ5ce ( associat$ ideas1 x is p]haps a matt] = wond] t su* misc>riages d n m (t5 occur4 ,x %\ld be /at$ t1 beyond _! r>ity1 !re is no special reason to mi/ru/ /ories ( ?is type4 ,_! di/+ui%+ feature is n app>5tly ( a k9d :i* appeals readily to ! imag9ation4 ,inde$1 by mo/ p]sons ! want ( precise correspond5ce w\ld probably be reg>d$ z a s]i\s blemi% 9 ! /ory4 ,c]ta9ly cases ( ! k9d occur r>ely1 if at all1 among second-h& & traditional n>ratives4 ,het]opla/ic ,halluc9ations4 ,b ano!r possible explanation ( ! incid5t sugge/s itself4 ,x has already be5 conjectur$ t 9 "s cases ( halluc9ation or o!r impression1 ! p]cipi5t's vision may h orig9at$ n 9 ! m9d ( ! p]son prim>ily conc]n$1 b 9 t ( "s by/&]4#acj ,conv]sely1 ! image se5 9 ! n>rative j cit$ may h be5 fla%$ directly f ! dy+ woman's m9d4 ,9 ! case :i* foll[s a picture ( ! pa/ pres]v$ 9 ! memory ( "o ( two fri5ds appe>s to h be5 spontane\sly transf]r$ to ! m9d ( ! o!r4 ,! case 0 s5t to ,dr4 ,hodgson on ! #ah? ,may #ahhh1 & 0 publi%$ 9 ! ,ar5a = ,febru>y #ahhi4 ,no4 #ij4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,g----4 444 ,= ne>ly two weeks ,i h _h a lady fri5d visit+ u f ,*icago1 & la/ ,sunday we tri$ ! c>ds & 9 e in/ance ,i told ! col\r & k9d2 b only two or ?ree times 0 enabl$ to give ! exact numb]4444 ,i mu/ write y ( some?+ t occurr$ la/ night4 ,aft] ?is lady1 :om ,i h m5tion$ above1 _h retir$1 & almo/ imm$iately aft] we _h ext+ui%$ ! light1 !re sudd5ly appe>$ be=e me a beautiful lawn & com+ t[>d me a *ubby1 yell[-hair$ little boy1 & by 8 side a br[n dog :i* closely resembl$ a fox4 ,! dog _h on a brass coll> & ! *ild's h& 0 "u ! coll> j z if he 0 lead+ or pull+ ! dog4 ,! vision 0 l a fla%1 came & w5t 9 an in/ant4 ,i imm$iately told my fri5d1 & %e said1 ',d y "k :]e !re are any mat*es8' & began to hurri$ly clamb] out ( b$4 ,i /ruck a light1 %e plung$ into h] trunk1 br\ght out a book1 & pa/$ 9 ! front 0 a picture ( h] little boy & 8 dog4 ,!y 7 n 9 ! same position t ,i saw !m1 b ! dog look$ exce$+ly famili>4 ,h] little boy pass$ into ! beyond ab\t f\r ye>s ago4444 ,mrs4 ,f4 corroborates z foll[s3-- ,may #ah?1 #ahhh4 ,i wi% to corroborate ! /atem5ts ( ,mrs4 ,n4 ,g4 relative to 444 & h] wond]ful vision ( my little boy1 & my old home4 ,mrs4 ,g4 nev] saw ! place1 or ! little *ild1 & nev] ev5 he>d ( ! peculi>-look+ dog1 :i* 0 my little son's con/ant companion out ( doors4 ,%e nev] saw ! photograph1 :i* 0 pa/$ 9 ! back ( my ,bible & pack$ away4 7,sign$7 ,i4 ,f4 ,9 ?is case1 x w be not$1 ! vision 0 ! direct sequel ( "s p>tially successful exp]im5ts 9 ?\ght-transf]5ce2 & ! transf]r$ impression fell %ort ( actual halluc9ation4 ,9 ! foll[+ case !re is no evid5ce ( any special rapport betwe5 ! p]cipi5t & ! p]son :o1 on ?is hypo!sis1 act$ z ! ag5t2 & ! p]cipi5t's impression took ! =m ( a completely ext]nalis$ halluc9ation4 ,no4 #ia4--;,f ,,frances ,,r$dell4 ,,antony1 ,,torpo9t1 ,decemb] #ad?1 #ahhb4 ,hel5 ,alex&] 7maid to ,lady ,waldegrave7 0 ly+ "h v ill ) typhoid fev]1 & 0 att5d$ by me4 ,i 0 /&+ at ! table by h] b$side1 p\r+ out h] m$ic9e1 at ab\t f\r o'clock 9 ! morn+ ( ! #d? ,octob] #ahhj4 ,i he>d ! call-bell r+ 7?is _h be5 he>d twice be=e dur+ ! night 9 t same week71 & 0 attract$ by ! door ( ! room op5+1 & by see+ a p]son ent]+ ! room :om ,i in/antly felt to be ! "m ( ! sick woman4 ,%e _h a brass c&le/ick 9 h] h&1 a r$ %awl ov] h] %\ld]s1 & a flannel petticoat on :i* _h a hole 9 ! front4 ,i look$ at h] z mu* z to say1 ',i am glad y h come1' b ! woman look$ at me /]nly1 z mu* z to say1 ',:y wasn't ,i s5t = be=e8' ,i gave ! m$ic9e to ,hel5 ,alex&]1 & !n turn$ r\nd to speak to ! vision1 b no "o 0 !re4 ,%e _h gone4 ,%e 0 a %ort1 d>k p]son1 & v /\t4 ,at ab\t six o'clock t morn+ ,hel5 ,alex&] di$4 ,two days aft]1 h] p>5ts & a si/] came to ,antony1 & arriv$ betwe5 "o & two o'clock 9 ! morn+2 ,i & ano!r maid let !m 91 & x gave me a great turn :5 ,i saw ! liv+ lik5ess ( ! vision ,i _h se5 two nights be=e4 ,i told ! si/] ab\t ! vision1 & %e said t ! description ( ! dress exactly answ]$ to h] "m's1 & t !y _h brass c&le/icks at home exactly l ! "o describ$4 ,!re 0 n ! slighte/ resemblance betwe5 ! "m & daught]4 ,,frances ,,r$dell4 ,frances ,r$dell =tunately describ$ h] vision to h] mi/ress1 ,mrs4 ,pole-,c>ew1 ( ,antony1 ,torpo9t1 ,devonport1 )9 a few h\rs ( its occurr5ce1 & be=e h] enc\nt] ) ! orig9al4 ,mrs4 ,pole-,c>ew writes z foll[s3-- #ca/ ,decemb] #ahhc4 ,9 ,octob] #ahhj1 ,"l & ,lady ,waldegrave came ) _! ,scot* maid1 ,hel5 ,alex&]1 to /ay ) u4 ,! acc\nt !n describes h[ ,hel5 0 discov]$ to h caught typhoid fev]1 & p5d+ ! arrival ( a regul> nurse1 0 nurs$ = sev]al days by ,frances ,r$dell4 ,on ! ,sunday week1 ,mrs4 ,pole-,c>ew cont9ues1 ,i all[$ ,r$dell to sit up ) ,hel5 aga9 t night1 to give h] ! m$ic9e & food1 :i* 7 to be tak5 con/antly4 ,at ab\t #d4cj t night1 or r ,monday morn+1 ,r$dell look$ at h] wat*1 p\r$ out ! m$ic9e1 & 0 b5d+ ov] ! b$ to give x to ,hel5 :5 ! call-bell 9 ! passage rang4 ,%e said to h]self1 ',!re's t tiresome bell ) ! wire caught aga94' 7,x seems x did occasionally r+ ( itself 9 ?is mann]47 ,at t mom5t1 h[ev]1 %e he>d ! door op51 & look+ r\nd1 saw a v /\t old woman walk 94 ,%e 0 dress$ 9 a nightg[n & r$ flannel petticoat1 & c>ri$ an old-fa%ion$ brass c&le/ick 9 h] h&4 ,! petticoat _h a hole rubb$ 9 x4 ,%e walk$ into ! room & appe>$ to be go+ t[>ds ! dress+-table to put h] c&le d[n4 ,%e 0 a p]fect /rang] to ,r$dell1 :o1 h[ev]1 m]ely ?\ght1 ',?is is h] "m come to see aft] h]1' & %e felt q glad x 0 s1 accept+ ! idea )\t reason+ ^u x1 z "o w\ld 9 a dream4 ,%e ?\ght ! "m look$ annoy$1 possibly at n hav+ be5 s5t = be=e4 ,%e !n gave ,hel5 ! m$ic9e1 & turn+ r\nd1 f\nd t ! app>ition _h disappe>$1 & t ! door 0 %ut4 ,a great *ange1 mean:ile1 _h tak5 place 9 ,hel51 & ,r$dell fet*$ me1 :o s5t (f = ! doctor1 & mean:ile appli$ hot p\ltices1 etc41 b ,hel5 di$ a little be=e ! doctor came4 ,%e 0 q consci\s up to ab\t half-an-h\r be=e %e di$1 :5 %e seem$ to be go+ to sleep4 ,dur+ ! e>ly days ( h] illness ,hel5 _h writt5 to a si/]1 m5tion+ h] be+ unwell1 b mak+ no?+ ( x1 & z %e nev] m5tion$ any "o b ?is si/]1 x 0 suppos$ by ! h\sehold1 to :om %e 0 a p]fect /rang]1 t %e _h no o!r relation alive4 ,r$dell 0 always (f]+ to write = h]1 b %e always decl9$1 say+ !re 0 no ne$1 %e w\ld write h]self 9 a day or two4 ,no "o at home1 !re=e1 knew any?+ ( h] be+ s ill1 & x is1 !re=e1 rem>kable t h] "m1 a f> f n]v\s p]son1 %\ld h said t ev5+ go+ up to b$1 ',i am sure ,hel5 is v ill4' ,r$dell told me & my daught] ( ! app>ition1 ab\t an h\r aft] ,hel5's dea?1 prefac+ )1 ',i am n sup]/iti\s or n]v\s1 & ,i wasn't ! lea/ fright5$1 b h] "m came la/ night1' & %e !n told ! /ory1 giv+ a c>eful description ( ! figure %e _h se54 ,! relations 7 ask$ to come to ! fun]al1 & ! fa!r1 "m1 & si/] came1 & 9 ! "m ,r$dell recognis$ ! app>ition1 z ,i did also1 = ,r$dell's description _h be5 mo/ accurate1 ev5 to ! expression1 :i* %e _h ascrib$ to annoyance1 b :i* 0 due to deafness4 ,x 0 judg$ be/ n to speak ab\t x to ! "m1 b ,r$dell told ! si/]1 :o said ! description ( ! figure correspond$ exactly ) ! probable appe>ance ( h] "m if r\s$ 9 ! night2 t !y _h exactly su* a c&le/ick at home1 & t !re 0 a hole 9 h] "m's petticoat produc$ by ! way %e always wore x4 ,x seems curi\s t nei!r ,hel5 nor h] "m appe>$ to be aw>e ( ! visit4 ,nei!r ( !m1 at any rate1 ev] spoke ( hav+ se5 ! o!r1 nor ev5 ( hav+ dreamt ( hav+ done s4 ,f4 ,a4 ,,pole-,,c>ew4 ,frances ,r$dell /ates t %e has nev] _h any halluc9ation1 or any odd exp]i5ce ( any k9d1 except on ?is "o occasion4 ,! ,hon4 ,mrs4 ,lyttelton1 ( ,selwyn ,college1 ,cambridge1 :o kn[s h]1 tells u t %e appe>s to be a mo/ matt]-(-fact p]son1 & 0 app>5tly mo/ impress$ by ! fact t %e saw a hole 9 ! "m's flannel petticoat1 made by ! busk ( h] /ays1 reproduc$ 9 ! app>ition4 ,! simple/ explanation ( ?is incid5t1 & t :i* involves ! lea/ dep>ture f kn[n =ms ( telepa?y1 is t ! figure se5 by ,frances ,r$dell 0 due to ?\ght-transf]5ce f ! m9d ( ! dy+ girl4 ,& ?is explanation has "s direct evid5ce 9 its fav\r4 ,!re is1 ( c\rse1 abundant pro( ( ! transf]5ce f ag5t to p]cipi5t ( a real or imag9>y sc5e4 7,see ! cases describ$ 9 ,*apt]s ,,ii41 ,,iii41 ,,xiv41 & ,,xv47 ,b 9 ^! cases ! p]cipi5t's impressions appe> r>ely to h ris5 to ! level ( halluc9ation1 & 9 ! abs5ce ( direct evid5ce x w\ld n p]haps h be5 safe to assume t a detail$ impression1 su* z a sc5e or a human figure1 transf]r$ f ano!r m9d1 w\ld be capable ( tak+ complete s5sory embodim5t 9 ! m9d ( ! p]cipi5t4 ,! frequ5cy1 h[ev]1 ( collective halluc9ations ( an app>5tly casual "* seems to require su* an assumption 7see ante1 p4 #bgc74 ,moreov]1 a case has be5 record$ 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 pp4 #dcd1 #dce7 9 :i* a hypnotically induc$ halluc9ation appe>s to h be5 reproduc$ 9 ano!r hypnotis$ subject by telepa?ic sugge/ion f ! orig9al p]cipi5t4 ,9 ! exp]im5ts record$ by ,dr4 ,gibotteau 7pp4 #cfh1 #cfi7 ! ideas m5tally sugge/$ by him appe> 9 "s cases to h assum$ a halluc9atory =m 9 ! subject2 &1 f9ally1 ,wes]mann 7,*apt] ,x41 p4 #bcc71 9 8 fif? exp]im5t succe$$ 9 call+ up a recognisable halluc9ation ( a lady p]sonally unkn[n to ! p]cipi5ts4 ,we h1 !re=e1 exp]im5tal p>allels = our sugge/$ int]pretation ( ,frances ,r$dell's exp]i5ce2 & :5 once ! possibility ( ?\ght-transf]5ce 9 ?is =m is recognis$1 _m s-call$ gho/s or phantasms ( ! dead f9d a simple & satisfactory explanation4 ,! foll[+ case may be in/anc$3-- ,no4 #ib4--;,f ,,mr4 ,,john ,e4 ,,husb&s1 ,melb\rne ,h\se1 ,t[n ,hall ,squ>e1 ,grimsby4 ,septemb] #ae?1 #ahhf4 ,! facts are simply ^!4 ,i 0 sleep+ 9 a hotel 9 ,madeira 9 ,janu>y #ahhe4 ,x 0 a bright moonlight night4 ,! w9d[s 7 op5 & ! bl9ds up4 ,i felt "s "o 0 9 my room4 ,on op5+ my eyes1 ,i saw a "y fell[ ab\t tw5ty-five1 dress$ 9 flannels1 /&+ at ! side ( my b$ & po9t+ ) ! fir/ f+] ( 8 "r h& to ! place ,i 0 ly+ 94 ,i lay = "s seconds to conv9ce myself ( "s "o be+ really !re4 ,i !n sat up & look$ at him4 ,i saw 8 features s pla9ly t ,i recognis$ !m 9 a photograph :i* 0 %[n me "s days aft]4 ,i ask$ him :at he want$2 he did n speak1 b 8 eyes & h& seem$ to tell me ,i 0 9 8 place4 ,z he did n answ]1 ,i /ruck out at him ) my fi/ z ,i sat up1 b did n rea* him1 & z ,i 0 go+ to spr+ out ( b$ he sl[ly vani%$ ?r\gh ! door1 :i* 0 %ut1 keep+ 8 eyes ^u me all ! "t4 ,^u inquiry ,i f\nd t ! "y fell[ :o appe>$ to me di$ 9 t room ,i 0 occupy+4 ,if ,i c tell y any?+ m ,i %all be glad to1 if x int]e/s y4 ,,john ,e4 ,,husb&s4 ,! foll[+ lett]s are f ,miss ,falkn]1 ( ,*ur* ,t]race1 ,wisbe*1 :o 0 resid5t at ! hotel :5 ! above incid5t happ5$3-- ,octob] #h?1 #ahhf4 ,! figure t ,mr4 ,husb&s saw :ile 9 ,madeira 0 t ( a "y fell[ :o di$ unexpect$ly mon?s previ\sly1 9 ! room :i* ,mr4 ,husb&s 0 occupy+4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 ,mr4 ,h4 _h nev] he>d ( him or 8 dea?4 ,he told me ! /ory ! morn+ aft] he _h se5 ! figure1 & ,i recognis$ ! "y fell[ f ! description4 ,x impress$ me v mu*1 b ,i did n m5tion x to him or any "o4 ,i loit]$ ab\t until ,i he>d ,mr4 ,husb&s tell ! same tale to my bro!r2 we left ,mr4 ,h4 & said simultane\sly1 ',he has se5 ,mr4 ,d4' ,no m 0 said on ! subject = days2 !n ,i abruptly %[$ ! photograph4 ,mr4 ,husb&s said at once1 ',?is is ! "y fell[ :o appe>$ to me ! o!r night1 b he 0 dress$ diff]5tly'--describ+ a dress he (t5 wore--'cricket suit 7or t5nis7 fa/5$ at ! neck ) sailor knot4' ,i mu/ say t ,mr4 ,husb&s is a mo/ practical man1 & ! v la/ "o w\ld expect 'a _s' to visit4 ,k4 ,,falkn]4 ,octob] #bj?1 #ahhf4 ,i enclose y photograph & an extract f my si/]-9-law's lett]1 :i* ,i receiv$ ?is morn+1 z x w v]ify my /atem5t4 ,mr4 ,husb&s saw ! figure ei!r ! #crd or #d? ( ,febru>y #ahhe4 ,! p :o _h occupi$ ! rooms _h nev] told u if !y _h se5 any?+1 s we may conclude !y _h n4 ,k4 ,,falkn]4 ,! foll[+ is ,miss ,falkn]'s copy ( ! passage 9 ! lett]3-- ,y w see at back ( ,mr4 du ,f----'s photo ! date ( 8 decease ,janu>y #bi?1 #ahhd2 & if y recollect '! ,motta ,m>ques' _h 8 rooms f ! ,febru>y till ! ,may or ,june ( #ahhd1 !n ,major ,money at ! comm5cem5t ( #ahhe season4 ,mr4 ,husb&s _h to take ! room on ,febru>y #bnd1 #ahhe1 z 8 0 want$4 ,i am cle> on all ?is1 & rememb] 8 tell+ me ! incid5t :5 he came to see my baby4 ,at a p]sonal int]view ,mr4 ,gurney le>nt t ,mr4 ,husb&s _h nev] _h any o!r halluc9ation ( ! s5ses4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 v4 p4 #daf47 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 conceivable t be=e 8 exp]i5ce ,mr4 ,husb&s may h he>d ( ! dea? ( ,mr4 ,d4 & h =gott5 ! circum/ance4 ,b ?is supposition w h>dly acc\nt = ! recognition ( ! photograph4 ,9 any case1 h[ev]1 !re c be no ju/ification = invok+ o!r ?an t]re/rial ag5cies to expla9 ! vision4 ,until su* ag5cies are prov$ inadequate to acc\nt = ! facts a n>rative ( ?is k9d c sc>cely be held to raise a presumption1 mu* less to af=d a pro(1 ( ! action ( ! dead4 ,miss ,falkn] & h] bro!r _h kn[n ! dead man2 no fact ab\t him 0 communicat$ :i* 0 n )9 _! k2 & !re is no?+ to negative ! supposition t "s e*o ( _! ?\ghts or dreams may h giv5 rise to ! vision4 ,a v simil> case is quot$ 9 ! same volume 7,proc41 vol4 v4 p4 #dah74 ,mr4 ,d4 ,m4 ,tyre1 ( ,/4 ,&rews ,road1 ,pollok%ields1 ,glasg[1 /ay$ = "s "t 9 a lonely h\se 9 ,dumb>ton%ire4 ,on sev]al occasions dur+ _! occupancy ( ! h\se ,miss ,l4 ,tyre saw ! figure ( an old woman ly+ on ! b$ 9 ! kit*54 ,! figure lay ) ! face turn$ to ! wall1 & ! legs drawn up z if f cold4 ,on h] head 0 a s[-back$ mut*1 i4e41 a :ite frill$ cap ( a peculi> %ape common 9 ! ,highl&s4 ,! o!rs :o 7 pres5t did n see ! figure4 ,x 0 subsequ5tly asc]ta9$ f a neighb\r t ! description giv5 correctly repres5t$ ! dress & attitude ( a =m] occupant ( ! h\se1 :o _h di$ !re "s ye>s be=e "u pa9ful circum/ances4 ,m4 ,ri*et 7,proc41 vol4 v4 p4 #adh7 gives an acc\nt ( "s spirituali/ sances at :i* ! promise 0 giv5 t 8 gr&fa!r1 ,m4 ,*>les ,r5\>d1 w\ld appe>4 ,a figure resembl+ ,m4 ,*>les ,r5\>d 0 actually se5 "s days lat]1 n by any ( ^? pres5t at ! sance1 b by an ,engli% lady /ay+ 9 ! h\se1 :o 0 believ$ to "k no?+ ( ! expect$ app>ition4 ,a simil> explanation may p]haps apply to ! foll[+ acc\nt1 :i* 0 communicat$ v]bally to ,mr4 ,my]s on ! #ab? ,octob] #ahhh by ! p]cipi5t1 ,mr4 ,j41 a g5tleman well kn[n 9 ! sci5tific _w4 ,mr4 ,my]s expla9s t ! acc\nt :i* foll[s 0 writt5 out by him f 8 notes ( ! conv]sation1 & 0 subsequ5tly revis$ & correct$ by ,mr4 ,j4 himself4 ,no4 #ic4--;,f ,,mr4 ,j4 ,9 #ahhj ,i succe$$ a ,mr4 ,q4 z libr>ian ( ! ,x4 ,libr>y4 ,i _h nev] se5 ,mr4 ,q41 nor any photograph or lik5ess ( him1 :5 ! foll[+ incid5ts occurr$4 ,i may1 ( c\rse1 h he>d ! libr>y assi/ants describe 8 appe>ance1 ?\gh ,i h no recollection ( ?is4 ,i 0 sitt+ alone 9 ! libr>y "o ev5+ late 9 ,m>* #ahhd1 f9i%+ "s "w aft] h\rs1 :5 x sudd5ly occurr$ to me t ,i %\ld miss ! la/ tra9 to ,h41 :]e ,i 0 !n liv+1 if ,i did n make ha/e4 ,x 0 !n #aj4ee1 & ! la/ tra9 left ,x4 at #aa4e4 ,i ga!r$ up "s books 9 "o h&1 took ! lamp 9 ! o!r1 & prep>$ to leave ! libr>ian's room1 :i* communicat$ by a passage ) ! ma9 room ( ! libr>y4 ,z my lamp illum9$ ?is passage1 ,i saw app>5tly at ! fur!r end ( x a man's face4 ,i in/antly ?\ght a ?ief _h got into ! libr>y4 ,?is 0 by no means impossible1 & ! probability ( x _h occurr$ to me be=e4 ,i turn$ back into my room1 put d[n ! books1 & took a revolv] f ! safe1 &1 hold+ ! lamp cauti\sly beh9d me1 ,i made my way along ! passage--:i* _h a corn]1 beh9d :i* ,i ?\ght my ?ief might be ly+ 9 wait--into ! ma9 room4 ,"h ,i saw no "o1 b ! room 0 l>ge & encumb]$ ) bookcases4 ,i call$ out l\dly to ! intrud] to %[ himself sev]al times1 m ) ! hope ( attract+ a pass+ policeman ?an ( draw+ ! intrud]4 ,!n ,i saw a face look+ r\nd "o ( ! bookcases4 ,i say look+ r\nd1 b x _h an odd appe>ance z if ! body 7 9 ! bookcase1 z ! face came s closely to ! edge & ,i c\ld see no body4 ,! face 0 pallid & hairless1 & ! orbits ( ! eyes 7 v deep4 ,i advanc$ t[>ds x1 & z ,i did s ,i saw an old man ) high %\ld]s seem to rotate out ( ! end ( ! bookcase1 & ) 8 back t[>ds me & ) a %uffl+ gait walk r quickly f ! bookcase to ! door ( a small lavatory1 :i* op5$ f ! libr>y & _h no o!r access4 ,i he>d no noise4 ,i foll[$ ! man at once into ! lavatory2 & to my extreme surprise f\nd no "o !re4 ,i exam9$ ! w9d[ 7ab\t #ad 94 x #ab 9471 & f\nd x clos$ & fa/5$4 ,i op5$ x & look$ out4 ,x op5$ into a well1 ! bottom ( :i*1 #aj feet bel[1 0 a sky-light1 & ! top op5 to ! sky "s #bj feet above4 ,x 0 9 ! middle ( ! build+1 & no "o c\ld h dropp$ into x )\t sma%+ ! glass nor climb$ out ( x )\t a ladd]--b no "o 0 !re4 ,nor _h !re be5 any?+ l "t = a man to get out ( ! w9d[1 z ,i foll[$ ! intrud] in/antly4 ,completely my/ifi$1 ,i ev5 look$ into ! little cupbo>d "u ! fix$ bas94 ,!re 0 n[h]e hid+ = a *ild1 & ,i confess ,i began to exp]i5ce = ! fir/ "t :at noveli/s describe z an 'e]ie' feel+4 ,i left ! libr>y1 & f\nd ,i _h miss$ my tra94 ,next morn+ ,i m5tion$ :at ,i _h se5 to a local cl]gyman1 :o1 on he>+ my description1 said1 ',:y1 t's old ,q46' ,soon aft] ,i saw a photograph 7f a draw+7 ( ,q41 & ! resemblance 0 c]ta9ly /rik+4 ,q4 _h lo/ all 8 hair1 eyebr[s & all1 f 7,i believe7 a gunp[d] accid5t4 ,8 walk 0 a peculi>1 rapid1 high-%\ld]$ %uffle4 ,lat] inquiry prov$ he _h di$ at ab\t ! "t ( ye> at :i* ,i saw ! figure4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 p4 #eg47 ,mr4 ,j4 /ates t he has se5 b "o o!r halluc9ation1 a figure repres5t+ 8 "m1 :i* appe>$ to him at ! "t ( ! bir? ( "o ( 8 si/]s4 ,a halluc9ation ( ano!r k9d 0 se5 indep5d5tly 9 ! same libr>y by ,mr4 ,r41 ! pr9cipal assi/ant1 & a cl]k1 ,mr4 ,p4 ,mr4 ,r4 writes 9 #ahhi3-- ,a few ye>s ago ,i 0 engag$ 9 a l>ge build+ 9 ! ----1 & dur+ ! busy times 0 (t5 !re till late 9 ! ev5+4 ,on "o p>ticul> night ,i 0 at "w along ) a junior cl]k till ab\t #aa ,p4,m41 9 ! room m>k$ ,a on ! annex$ sket*4 ,all ! lights 9 ! place _h be5 out = h\rs except ^? 9 ! room :i* we occupi$4 ,be=e leav+1 we turn$ out ! gas4 ,we !n look$ into ! fireplace1 b n a sp>k 0 to be se54 ,! night 0 v d>k1 b be+ ?or\ghly accu/om$ to ! place we c>ri$ no light4 ,on rea*+ ! bottom ( ! /aircase 7,b71 ,i happ5$ to look up2 :51 to my surprise1 ! room :i* we _h j left appe>$ to be light$4 ,i turn$ to my companion & po9t$ out ! light1 & s5t him back to see :at 0 wrong4 ,he w5t at once & ,i /ood look+ ?r\gh ! op5 door1 b ,i 0 n a little a/oni%$ to see t z soon z he got )9 a few y>ds ( ! room ! light w5t out q sudd5ly4 ,my companion1 f ! position he 0 9 at ! mom5t1 c\ld n see ! light g out1 b on 8 rea*+ ! door ev]y?+ 0 9 total d>kness4 ,he ent]$1 h[ev]1 & :5 he return$1 report$ t bo? gas & fire 7 completely out4 ,! light 9 ! daytime 0 got by means ( a glass ro(1 !re be+ no w9d[s on ! sides ( ! room1 & ! night 9 "q 0 s d>k t ! moon %9+ ?r\gh ! ro( 0 out ( ! "q4 ,al?\gh ,i h (t5 be5 9 ! same room till long aft] d>k1 bo? be=e & s9ce1 ,i h nev] se5 any?+ unusual at any o!r "t4 ,mr4 ,p4 endorses ?is3-- ,i confirm ! =ego+ /atem5t4 ,9 subsequ5t lett]s ,mr4 ,r4 says3-- ,! b>e facts are z /at$1 be+ nei!r m nor less ?an :at took place4 ,i h nev] on any o!r occasion _h any halluc9ation ( ! s5ses1 & ,i ?9k y w f9d ! same to be ! case ) ,mr4 ,p4 ,?is incid5t took place aft] ,mr4 ,j4's vision1 b ,mr4 ,j4 _h m5tion$ 8 own exp]i5ce only to 8 wife & "o o!r fri5d1 & no h9t ( x appe>s to h rea*$ ! assi/ants 9 ! libr>y1 s t ! two visions w\ld appe> to h be5 indep5d5t4 ,to ext5d ! !ory ( ?\ght-transf]5ce f liv+ m9ds to cov] a case su* z t j quot$ may seem to "s extravagant4 ,b if !re is any?+ beyond *ance 9 ! occurr5ce--& x w\ld be a v rem>kable co9cid5ce t ?ree p]sons %\ld indep5d5tly be ! subject ( halluc9ation 9 ! same h\se1 & t "o ( ! halluc9ations %\ld resemble a =m] occupant ( ! h\se1 unkn[n to ! p]cipi5t--"s explanation is requir$1 & an explanation :i* involves no novel or unprov$ ag5cy is1 cet]is p>ibus1 to be pref]r$4 ,z reg>ds ! app>5tly local "* ( ! visitation1 ,mr4 ,gurney has sugge/$1 ) reg>d to "s cases quot$ 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+ 7vol4 ii4 pp4 #bfg-bfi71 :]e ! l9k betwe5 ag5t & p]cipi5t appe>s to h be5 ( a local & n ( a p]sonal "*1 t a simil>ity ( imm$iate m5tal cont5t betwe5 ! p]cipi5t & ag5t may h be5 ! condition ( ! telepa?ic action4 ,9 ! ord9>y case ( an app>ition1 e4g41 ( a dy+ "m to h] son1 ! condition ( ! appe>ance to t p>ticul> p]cipi5t r ?an to ! man 9 ! /reet %\ld on ?is hypo!sis be s\ght 9 ! community ( intellectual & emotional exp]i5ces :i* may be presum$ to exi/ betwe5 ne> relatives :o h pass$ a l>ge "p ( _! lives 9 ! same environm5t4 ,9 ! cases n[ "u consid]ation ! sub/itute = su* f>-rea*+ community is to be f\nd 9 ! transitory occupation ( bo? p]cipi5t & ag5t--! "o 9 pres5t s5sation1 ! o!r 9 memory--) ! same sc5e4 ,su* p>tial community ( p]ception1 by a k9d ( ext5d$ association ( ideas1 t5ds "u ! hypo!sis t[>ds m complete community1 & ! ag5t ?us imports into ! s5sorium ( ! p]cipi5t ! image ( 8 own or "s o!r's pres5ce 9 ! sc5e :i* =ms "p ( ! pres5t cont5t ( bo? m9ds4 ,on ?is view ,mr4 ,j4 saw ! figure ( ,mr4 ,q4 9 ! libr>y1 because "s fri5d ( ,mr4 ,q4's 0 at t mom5t vividly pictur+ to himself ! late libr>ian 9 8 old haunts4 ,cases1 su* z ! ?ree la/ quot$1 ( ! solit>y appe>ance ( a phantasmal figure1 subsequ5tly id5tifi$ by description1 photograph1 or--z 9 ,frances ,r$dell's case--actual enc\nt] ) ! orig9al1 are r>e2 & exp]i5ce %[s h[ easy x may be = ! some:at vague image pres]v$ 9 ! memory to take on def9ite =m & col\r dur+ ! process1 occasionally prolong$1 ( recognition4 ,! type _c1 !re=e1 be reg>d$ z well e/abli%$4 ,z1 h[ev]1 su* n>ratives h 9 "s in/ances be5 reg>d$ z af=d+ evid5ce ( ! action ( disembodi$ spirits1 x seem$ well to sugge/ t1 if ! facts are accept$1 !y are susceptible ( ano!r int]pretation4 ,haunt$ ,h\ses4 ,b !re are num]\s cases to :i* ! hypo!sis ( telepa?ic infection may be appli$ ) p]haps less hesitation4 ,! =m :i* s-call$ gho/ /ories mo/ commonly assume is ! appe>ance ( an unrecognis$ phantasmal figure4 ,:5 ! appe>ance is to "o p]son only1 or :51 9 ! int]vals ( its appe>ance to o!rs1 ! matt] has be5 freely discuss$ among/ ! memb]s ( ! h\sehold1 & ! details ( ! figure describ$1 we %\ld probably be ju/ifi$1 on ! analogy ( hypnotic & epidemic religi\s halluc9ations1 9 reg>d+ ! orig9al appe>ance z purely subjective & ! lat] ones z due to v]bal sugge/ion & expectancy4 ,b !re are cases :]e1 f ! def9ite /atem5ts ( ! witnesses & ! surr\nd+ circum/ances1 x appe>s at all ev5ts extremely improbable t any m5tion 0 made ( ! orig9al halluc9ation4 ,9 su* cases x seems p]missible to conjecture t ! lat] app>itions1 or "s ( !m1 may h be5 due to telepa?ic sugge/ion f ! orig9al p]cipi5t1 to :om 8 solit>y exp]i5ce w\ld naturally be a subject ( frequ5t & vivid reflection4 99 99 99 99 99 ,i receiv$ ! foll[+ acc\nt f ! ladies conc]n$ aft] a p]sonal int]view ) "o ( !m on ,febru>y #bg?1 #ahhi1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* ,i exam9$ ! sc5e ( ! app>ition1 ! l&+ ( a mod]ate-siz$ ,london h\se4 ,! l&+1 ?\gh n>r[1 is well light$1 & x seems impossible t ! appe>ance c\ld h be5 a real p]son4 ,! fir/ exp]i5ce1 x w be se51 is a collective halluc9ation1 ( a type discuss$ 9 ! prec$+ *apt]4 ,no4 #id4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,,knott4 ,,london1 ,s4,w41 ,m>* #e?1 #ahhi4 ,! incid5t ,i relate occurr$ at ?is address e>ly 9 ,febru>y #ahhi4 ,i h liv$ 9 ?is h\se f\r ye>s1 & con/antly felt ano!r pres5ce 0 9 ! draw+-room besides myself1 b nev] saw any =m until la/ mon?4 ,my c\s9 ,mrs4 ,r4 & myself return$ f a walk at #a4cj ,p4,m4 ,! front door 0 op5$ = u by my h\sekeep]1 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,i pass$ up/airs be=e my c\s91 & on turn+ to my b$room1 ! door ( :i* is beside ! draw+-room door i4e41 at "r angles to x1 ,i saw1 z ,i ?\ght1 ,mrs4 ,e4 g into ! draw+-room4 ,i put a p>cel into my room & !n foll[$ h] to give "s ord]1 & f\nd ! room empty6 ,my c\s9 0 go+ up ! second flight ( /airs to h] room1 & ,i call$ out1 ',did y op5 ! draw+-room door z y pass$8' ',no1' %e repli$1 ',mrs4 ,e4 has gone 94' ,mrs4 ,r4 _h se5 ! figure m di/9ctly ?an ,i2 x seem$ to pass h] at ! top ( ! /airs1 & %e ?\ght1 ',h[ quietly ,mrs4 ,e4 moves6 ,i inquir$ ( ,mrs4 ,e4 :at %e did aft] op5+ ! door = u1 & %e said1 ',w5t to ! kit*5 to ha/5 lun*eon1 z y 7 9 a hurry = x4' ,! day 0 bright1 & !re is no?+ on ! /airs t c\ld ca/ a %ad[4 ,i q hope "s day ,i may see ! face ( ! figure4 ,f ,,mrs4 ,r41 ,malpas1 ,*e%ire4 ,m>* #a/1 #ahhi4 ,9 answ] to y\r lett] on ! subject ( ! figure se5 at ,c4 ,t]race1 ,mrs4 ,k4 & ,i _h j come 9 at ab\t half-pa/ "o o'clock4 ,mrs4 ,e4 7! h\sekeep]7 _h op5$ ! door4 ,we w5t up/airs1 & on ! fir/ l&+ are two rooms1 "o ! draw+-room1 ! o!r ,mrs4 ,k4's b$room4 ,%e w5t into h] room :ile ,i /ood a m9ute or two talk+ to h]4 ,j z ,i turn$ to g up ! next flight ( /airs ,i ?\ght ,i saw ,mrs4 ,e4 pass me quickly & g into ! draw+-room4 ,beyond see+ a slight figure 9 a d>k dress ,i saw no?+ m1 = ,i did n look at x1 b j saw x pass me4 ,be=e ,i got up/airs ,mrs4 ,k4 call$ out1 ',did y leave ! draw+-room door op58' ,i answ]$1 ',i did n g 92 ,i saw ,mrs4 ,e4 g 94' ,mrs4 ,k4 answ]$1 ',!re is nobody !re4' ,we ask$ ,mrs4 ,e4 if %e _h be5 up2 %e1 on ! contr>y1 _h gone /raight d[n4 ,also1 z %e said1 %e w\ld n h pass$ me on ! l&+1 b h wait$ until ,i _h gone up/airs2 & z x /ruck me aft]w>ds1 %e c\ld n h pass$ me on su* a small l&+ )\t t\*+ me1 b ,i nev] notic$ t at ! "t4 ,i d n "k if a ?\ght ev] embodies itself1 b my idea 01 & is1 t z ,mrs4 ,e4 ran d[n/airs h] ?\ght w5t up1 wond]+ if ! draw+-room fire 0 burn+ brightly4 ,! figure ,i saw w5t into ! room z if x _h a purpose ( "s sort4 ,i h nev] se5 any?+ ( ! sort be=e4 ,9 a lat] lett] ,mrs4 ,r4 adds3-- ,m>* #aj?1 #ahhi4 ,i am afraid ,i _c give any v def9ite reply to y\r que/ions4 7#a7 ',_h ,i any idea ( ! h\se be+ haunt$8' ,no2 & ,i d n ?9k x is suppos$ to be haunt$4 ,mrs4 ,k4 has said t at times x has seem$ to h] z if !re 0 "s "o else 9 ! room beside h]self1 b ,i ?9k t is a feel+ t has come to mo/ p "s "t or o!r4 7#b7 ',did we see x simultane\sly8' ,t ,i _c exactly say1 b ,i %\ld ?9k yes1 = we nei!r ( u said any?+ until ,mrs4 ,k4 call$ out to me to "k if ,i _h be5 9 ! draw+-room4 ,9 comm5t+ on ! /ory 9 ,novemb] #ahhi 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 p4 #bej71 ,i wrote1 ,"h we may almo/ see ! /ory ( a haunt$ h\se 9 ! mak+4 ,! ess5tial elem5ts are !re4 ,we h ! vision>y figure se5 by two p]sons at once1 & ! my/]i\s feel+ ( an ali5 pres5ce 9 ! room4 ,x is q possible t ! latt] circum/ance w\ld h pass$ unrecord$1 & ev5 unnotic$1 b = ! subsequ5t phantasm1 ?r\gh :i* x ga9$ a retrospective importance4 ,my comm5ts h met ) unexpect$ ju/ification4 ,on ,april #g?1 #ahic1 ,mrs4 ,knott aga9 wrote to me z foll[s3-- ,on ,saturday1 ! #ah? ,m>*1 at #a4ej ,p4,m41 ,mrs4 ,h4 & ,i 7 go+ up/airs to ! draw+-room1 %e fir/1 ,i foll[+ ) "s fl[]s1 n look+ up4 ,i he>d h] say1 ',mrs4 ,e41 don't g d[n until y h se5 my scre54' 7,mrs4 ,h4 _h j f9i%$ pa9t+ "o47 ,i said1 ',mrs4 ,e4 isn't "h4' ,mrs4 ,h4 repli$1 ',yes1 %e is 9 ! draw+-room4' ,!n ,i he>d h] say1 ',:]e has ! woman gone8' = no "o 0 visible 9 ! room1 & ,mrs4 ,h4 said %e di/9ctly saw a figure g 91 & felt sure x 0 ,mrs4 ,e4 ,?is is exactly ! same impression t ,mrs4 ,r4 & ,i _h :5 we ea* saw ! figure g into ! draw+-room f\r ye>s ago1 9 ,febru>y1 & x 0 ab\t ! same h\r ( ! day4 ,9 a lat] lett] ,mrs4 ,knott expla9s t ,mrs4 ,h4 _h he>d ( ! e>li] app>ition on ! same spot1 b adds t ! /ory mo/ c]ta9ly did n /ay 9 h] m9d4 ,we %all probably be ju/ifi$ 9 assum+1 h[ev]1 t ,mrs4 ,h4's halluc9atory exp]i5ce 0 due to a subconsci\s rem9isc5ce ( h] fri5d's gho/-/ory4 ,9 ! case :i* foll[s1 h[ev]1 !re is /rong evid5ce t ! phantasms 7 se5 indep5d5tly by ea* p]cipi5t4 ,! n>rators are unwill+ t _! names or t ( ! h\se %\ld appe>4 ,mr4 ,gurney1 h[ev]1 fully discuss$ ! circum/ances ) !m at a p]sonal int]view4 ,no4 #ie4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,w4 ,febru>y #ai?1 #ahhe4 ,illu/ration3 ,,sket* ,,plan ,,( ,,! ,,gr\nd-,,floor ,,( ,,! ,,h\se4 ,a ,piano4 ,b ,fir/ position ( figure4 ,c ,second position ( figure4 ,d ,g>d5 door4 ,e ,baize door4 ,f ,front door & por*4 ,g ,front gate4 ,9 ,june #ahha we w5t to live 9 a deta*$ villa j out ( ! t[n ( ,c----4 ,our h\sehold consi/$ ( my husb& & myself1 my /ep-daught]1 & two little boys1 ag$ n9e & six1 & two female s]vants4 ,! h\se 0 betwe5 t5 & tw5ty ye>s old4 ,we _h be5 !re ab\t ?ree weeks1 :51 ab\t #aa o'clock "o morn+1 z ,i 0 play+ ! piano 9 ! draw+-room1 ,i _h ! foll[+ exp]i5ce3--,i 0 sudd5ly aw>e ( a figure peep+ r\nd ! corn] ( ! fold+-doors to my left2 ?9k+ x mu/ be a visitor1 ,i jump$ up & w5t into ! passage1 b no "o 0 !re1 & ! hall door1 :i* 0 half glass1 0 %ut4 ,i only saw ! upp] half ( ! figure1 :i* 0 t ( a tall man1 ) a v pale face & d>k hair & m\/a*e4 ,! impression la/$ only a second or two1 b ,i saw ! face s di/9ctly t to ?is day ,i %\ld recognise x if ,i met x 9 a cr[d4 ,x _h a sorr[ful expression4 ,x 0 impossible = any "o to come into ! h\se )\t be+ se5 or he>d4 ,i 0 />tl$1 b n ! lea/ fright5$4 ,i _h he>d no report :atev] z to ! h\se be+ haunt$2 & am c]ta9ly n giv5 to sup]/iti\s fancies4 ,i did n m5tion my exp]i5ce to any "o at ! "t1 & =m$ no !ory ab\t x4 ,9 ! foll[+ ,augu/1 "o ev5+ ab\t #h4cj1 ,i _h occasion to g into ! draw+-room to get some?+ out ( ! cupbo>d1 :51 on turn+ r\nd1 ,i saw ! same face 9 ! bay-w9d[1 9 front ( ! %utt]s1 :i* 7 clos$4 ,i aga9 saw only ! upp] "p ( ! figure1 :i* seem$ to be 9 a some:at cr\*+ po/ure4 ,! light on ?is occasion came f ! hall & ! d9+-room1 & did n %9e directly on ! w9d[2 b ,i 0 able p]fectly to di/+ui% ! face & ! expression ( ! eyes4 ,?is "t ,i 0 fright5$1 & m5tion$ ! matt] to my husb& ! same ev5+4 ,i !n also told him ( my fir/ exp]i5ce4 ,on ea* ( ^! occasions ,i 0 f #h to #aj feet di/ant f ! figure4 ,lat] 9 ! same mon? ,i 0 play+ cricket 9 ! g>d5 ) my little boys4 ,f my position at ! wickets ,i c\ld see "r into ! h\se ?r\gh an op5 door1 d[n a passage1 & ?r\gh ! hall z f> z ! front door4 ,! kit*5 door op5$ into ! passage4 ,i di/9ctly saw ! same face peep+ r\nd at me out ( ! kit*5 door4 ,i aga9 only saw ! upp] half ( ! figure4 ,i ?rew d[n ! bat & ran 94 ,no "o 0 9 ! kit*54 ,"o s]vant 0 out1 & ,i f\nd t ! o!r 0 up 9 h] b$room4 ,i m5tion$ ?is incid5t at once to my husb&1 :o also exam9$ ! kit*5 )\t any result4 ,a little lat] 9 ! ye>1 ab\t #h o'clock "o ev5+1 ,i 0 com+ d[n/airs alone1 :5 ,i he>d a voice f ! direction1 app>5tly1 ( my little boys' b$room1 ! door ( :i* 0 op54 ,x di/9ctly said1 9 a deep sorr[ful tone1 ',i c't f9d x4' ,i call$ out to my little boys1 b !y did n reply1 & ,i h n ! slighte/ d\bt t !y 7 asleep2 !y always call$ out if !y he>d me up/airs4 ,my /ep-daught]1 :o 0 d[n/airs 9 ! d9+-room ) ! door op51 also he>d ! voice1 & ?9k+ x 0 me call+1 cri$ out1 ',:at are y look+ =8' ,we 7 extremely puzzl$4 ,! voice c\ld n by any possibility h belong$ to any memb] ( ! h\sehold4 ,! s]vants 7 9 ! kit*51 & my husb& 0 out4 ,a %ort "t aft] ,i 0 aga9 com+ d[n/airs aft] d>k 9 ! ev5+ :5 ,i felt a %>p slap on ! back4 ,x />tl$ b did n hurt me4 ,!re 0 no "o ne> me1 & ,i ran d[n/airs & told my husb& & my /ep-daught]4 ,i h nev] 9 my life1 on any o!r occasion1 _h any halluc9ation ( sight1 he>+1 or t\*4 ,! foll[+ is ,miss ,w4's acc\nt3-- ,febru>y #ai?1 #ahhe4 ,9 ,july1 #ahha1 ,i 0 sitt+ play+ ! piano 9 our h\se 9 ,c----1 ab\t #aa4cj 9 ! morn+1 :5 ,i saw ! head & %\ld]s ( a man peep+ r\nd ! fold+-doors1 9 j ! same way z !y _h appe>$ to my "m1 b ,i _h n at t "t he>d ( h] exp]i5ce4 ,i jump$ up1 & advanc$1 ?9k+ x 0 an acqua9tance f a few y>ds (f4 ,?is impression1 h[ev]1 only la/$ = a second2 ! face disappe>$1 b recall+ x1 ,i p]ceiv$ at once t x 0 c]ta9ly n t ( ! g5tleman :om ,i _h = a second ?\ght (4 ,! resemblance 0 only t !y 7 bo? d>k4 ,! face 0 pale & melan*oly1 & ! hair v d>k4 ,i at once w5t to ,mrs4 ,w4 9 ! d9+-room1 & ask$ if any "o _h call$4 ,%e said1 ',no'2 & ,i !n told h] :at ,i _h se54 ,i !n = ! fir/ "t he>d f h] :at %e _h se51 & our descriptions completely agre$4 ,we _h ev5 bo? notic$ t ! hair 0 p>t$ 9 ! middle1 & t a good deal ( %irt-front %[$4 ,a few weeks lat]1 ab\t #aa ,p4,m41 ,mrs4 ,w4 & ,i 7 play+ bzique 9 ! d9+-room4 ,mr4 ,w4 0 out1 & ! s]vants _h gone to b$4 ,! door ( ! room 0 op51 & ,i 0 fac+ x4 ,i sudd5ly _h an impression t "s "o 0 look+ at me1 & ,i look$ up4 ,!re 0 ! same face1 & ! upp] half ( ! figure1 peep+ r\nd into ! room f ! hall4 ,i said1 ',!re's ! man aga96' ,mrs4 ,w4 ru%$ to ! door1 b !re 0 no "o 9 ! hall or passage2 ! front door 0 lock$1 & ! gre5 baize door :i* communicat$ ) ! back "p ( ! h\se 0 %ut4 ,! figure _h be5 on ! side ( ! d9+-room door ne>e/ to ! front door1 & c\ld n h got to ! gre5 baize door )\t pass+ well 9 our sight4 ,we 7 a good deal fright5$1 & we m5tion$ ! occurr5ce to ,mr4 ,w4 on 8 return4 ,he w5t all ov] ! h\se z usual be=e go+ to b$1 & all w9d[s 7 fa/5$1 & ev]y?+ 9 ord]4 ,a few weeks aft] ?is1 ab\t #aa4cj ,a4,m41 ,i 0 up/airs play+ battl$ore & %uttlecock ) my elde/ bro!r 9 8 b$room4 ,! door 0 op54 ,/epp+ back 9 ! c\rse ( ! game1 ,i got out on to ! l&+2 ,i look$ sideways ov] my %\ld]1 9 ord] to /rike ! %uttlecock1 & sudd5ly saw ! same face z be=e1 & my bro!r call$ out at ! same mom5t1 ',!re's a man on ! l&+4' ,i 0 />tl$ myself1 b to reassure ! *ild ,i said !re 0 no "o--t he _h made a mi/ake--& %ut ! door & w5t on ) ! game4 ,i told my fa!r & ,mrs4 ,w4 ( ?is z soon z ,i saw !m4 ,lat] 9 ! autumn ,i 0 sitt+ alone 9 ! d9+-room "o ev5+1 ) ! door op54 ,mrs4 ,w4 _h be5 up/airs1 & ,i he>d h] com+ d[n4 ,sudd5ly ,i he>d a deep1 melan*oly voice say1 ',i c't f9d x4' ,i call$ out1 ',:at are y look+ =8' ,at ! same "t ! voice 0 n ! lea/ l ,mrs4 ,w4's4 ,%e !n came 9 & told me %e _h he>d exactly ! same ?+4 ,my fa!r 0 out at ! "t1 b we told him ( ! circum/ance on 8 return4 ,9 ,septemb] ( #ahhb ,i 0 = a week 9 ! h\se ) only ! two *ildr5 & ! s]vants4 ,x 0 ab\t #g4cj on ,sunday ev5+1 & ne>ly d>k4 ,! o!rs 7 all out 9 ! g>d54 ,i 0 /&+ at ! d9+-room w9d[1 :5 ,i caught a glimpse ( a tall man's figure slipp+ into ! por*4 ,i mu/ h se5 if anybody _h approa*$ ! por* by ! pa? f ! front gate1 & ,i %\ld c]ta9ly h he>d ! lat* ( ! gate1 :i* us$ to make a consid]able noise1 & ,i %\ld also h he>d foot/eps on ! gravel-pa?4 ,! figure appe>$ q sudd5ly2 x _h on a tall hat4 ,i 0 v mu* a/oni%$1 b ran to ! door1 ?9k+ x might possibly be my fa!r4 ,no "o 0 !re2 ,i w5t to ! gate1 & look$ up & d[n ! road4 ,no "o 0 9 sight1 & !re 0 no possibility t anybody c\ld h got s sudd5ly out ( view4 ,i h nev] at any o!r "t 9 my life _h any halluc9ation :atev]1 ei!r ( sight or he>+4 ,i rememb] ,mrs4 ,w4 tell+ me ( h] exp]i5ce ( ! slap z soon z %e came d[n/airs4 ,i ought to add t at ! "t :5 we 7 negotiat+ ab\t ! h\se1 ! l&lady ( ! lodg+s :]e my fa!r & ,i 7 /ay+ told me t all ! villas ( ! r[ 9 :i* our h\se 0 situat$1 t5 9 numb]1 7 haunt$4 ,i 0 ) my fa!r :5 ,i he>d ?is4 ,mrs4 ,w4 0 n ) u4 ,i am c]ta9 t ! rem>k made no impression :atev] on me1 & t x did n ev5 recur to my m9d till ,i saw :at ,i h describ$4 ,i did n ev5 m5tion ! rem>k to ,mrs4 ,w4 ,mrs4 ,w4 adds-- ,i di/9ctly rememb] my /ep-daught] com+ to me imm$iately aft] h] fir/ sight ( ! figure1 & tell+ me ab\t x4 ,i !n told h] = ! fir/ "t ( my own exp]i5ce 7,i _h !n only _h "o71 & our descriptions completely talli$4 ,i di/9ctly rememb] our agree+ ab\t ! p>t+ ( ! hair 9 ! middle1 & ab\t ! am\nt ( :ite %irt-front4 ,we c\ld nei!r ( u rememb] :e!r 8 tie 0 :ite or black4 ,we agre$ t we %\ld "k ! face if we ev] met x4 ,& subsequ5tly1 at an ev5+ p>ty1 we bo? pit*$ on ! same individual z m l our /range visitor ?an any "o else we knew4 ,! resemblance1 h[ev]1 0 n extremely close4 ,i di/9ctly rememb]1 also1 my /ep-daught] exclaim+1 ',!re's t man aga96' :5 we 7 play+ bzique4 ,i ru%$ at once into ! hall & f\nd ! door clos$ z %e has describ$4 ,i also rememb] h] tell+ me at once ab\t :at %e _h se51 & :at h] bro!r _h exclaim$ :5 !y 7 play+ at battl$ore & %uttlecock4 ,%e told me ab\t :at %e _h se5 9 ! por* :5 ,mr4 ,w4 & ,i return$ f t[n on ! next 7,monday7 morn+4 ,! foll[+ is ,surgeon-,major ,w4's confirmation3-- ,i 0 told ( ^! v>i\s occurr5ces by my wife & daught] at ! times :i* !y h specifi$4 ,i only he>d f my wife ( h] fir/ exp]i5ce aft] %e _h told me ( h] second4 ,aft] %e _h se5 ! figure dur+ ! game ( cricket1 ,i w5t into ! kit*51 b f\nd ev]y?+ z usual4 ,on my return home1 aft] my daught]'s see+ ! figure peep+ r\nd ! d9+-room door1 ,i w5t all ov] ! premises z my cu/om 01 & f\nd w9d[s secur$ & ev]y?+ 9 ord]4 ,my wife & daught] are z unlikely z any "o ,i "k to suff] f causeless frights4 ,!y are completely free f n]v\sness1 & ?\gh ^! exp]i5ces 7 />tl+ & bewild]+ to !m1 !y did n 9 ! lea/ worry !mselves 9 consequ5ce4 ,x seems possible t ! voice may h be5 t ( "o ( ! *ildr5 talk+ 9 sleep1 & ! slap "s effect ( imag9ation1 b x is n easy to acc\nt = ! app>itions by any su* kn[n causes4 ,9 ?is case x seems unlikely t ,mrs4 ,w41 ! orig9al p]cipi5t1 0 mi/ak5 9 suppos+ t %e _h n m5tion$ h] fir/ exp]i5ce1 & t ,miss ,w4 0 also mi/ak5 9 h] /atem5t t %e _h n he>d ( :at ,mrs4 ,w4 _h se5 until aft] ! app>ition to h]self4 ,& x is /ill m unlikely t ei!r lady w\ld h all[$ any h9t ( ! matt] to rea* ! e>s ( ! *ildr54 ,:il/1 !re=e1 9 ! abs5ce ( contempor>y notes1 or ( any id5tification ( ! figure1 ! degree ( resemblance betwe5 ! app>itions se5 by ! two ladies may h be5 exagg]at$1 we are /ill confront$ ) ! problem t ?ree p]sons liv+ 9 ! same h\se are cr$ibly report$ to h se5 indep5d5tly ! halluc9atory figure ( a man1 & t 9 ! two in/ances 9 :i* ! app>itions 7 comp>$ !y 7 f\nd to exhibit c]ta9 resemblances4 ,t ! fir/ figure 0 a subjective halluc9ation1 & t ! lat] app>itions 7 reproductions ( t halluc9ation by means ( telepa?ic sugge/ion1 is a solution :i* is1 at any rate1 wor?y ( consid]ation4 ,we h 9 our records _m cases ( ! k9d1 9 :i* halluc9atory figures1 9 "s cases pres5t+ /rong resemblances1 are alleg$ to h be5 se5 by two or m indep5d5t witnesses 9 ! same h\se or locality4 ,?us we h acc\nts f ,miss ,ka?le5 ,leigh ,hunt1 ,miss ,laur5ce1 & ,mr4 ,paul ,bird1 ( a woman's figure se5 indep5d5tly by ea* ( !m 9 #ahha 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 iii4 pp4 #ajf et seq474 ,9 ano!r case 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 pp4 #bgj et seq47 a doctor 9 a prov9cial t[n1 8 two daught]s1 & a "y lady visitor saw ! figure ( a "y *ild4 ,9 o!r cases diff]5t halluc9atory figures h be5 se5 indep5d5tly by successive occupants ( ! same h\se1 ! lat] p]cipi5ts appe>+ n to h he>d ( ! e>li] app>itions4 ,?us we h acc\nts ( figures se5 dur+ ! p]iod f #ahfa to #ahge by ?ree diff]5t families 9 an old ,elizabe?an manor-h\se 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 iii4 p4 #aah72 & 9 a q mod]n h\se 9 ! ,s\? ( ,engl& v>i\s phantasmal figures 7 se5 betwe5 #ahhb & #ahhh by two successive sets ( occupants4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 pp4 #bef et seq4#aca7 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #abh3 ,%e 01 h[ev]1 unable to f9d x4 ,footnote #abi3 ,x %\ld be expla9$ t ?is acc\nt 0 writt5 on a c5sus =m1 9 ! limit$ space provid$ = answ]s to our pr9t$ que/ions4 ,footnote #acj3 ,see1 = in/ance1 ,nos4 #dg1 #ge1 #hg1 etc4 ,footnote #aca3 ,^? desir+ to /udy fur!r ! evid5ce on ?is subject are ref]r$ to ! pap] on ,phantasms ( ! ,dead1 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 iii41 by ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,sidgwick1 & ! pap]s on ,recognis$ ,app>itions occurr+ aft] ,dea?1 & on ,phantasms ( ! ,dead1 by ,messrs4 ,gurney1 ,my]s1 & ! pres5t writ] respectively1 9 ,proc4 v4 & vi41 & ! ,record ( a ,haunt$ ,h\se1 9 ,proc4 viii4 ,_m cases ( ! k9d are also pr9t$ 9 ! mon?ly j\rnal ( ! ,society2 & !re are "o or two /rik+ cases 9 ! ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,on ,,clairvoyance ,,9 ,,trance4 ,! ^w clairvoyance 0 us$ by ! old] mesm]i/s to d5ote some:at het]og5e\s ph5om5a4 ,x 0 appli$ 9 ! fir/ place to a suppos$ faculty by :i* ! subject 0 enabl$ to asc]ta9 facts n )9 human k1#acb & 9 ! second place to a p[] ( disc]n+ facts )9 ! k ( "s liv+ m9d4 ,( clairvoyance 9 ! fir/ s5se !re is n at pres5t s mu* evid5ce z ne$ cause hesitation 9 appropriat+ ! "n = o!r uses2 & x is obvi\s t if su* a faculty c\ld be %[n to exi/1 a discussion ( x w\ld f9d no place 9 a "w :i* treats only ( ! affection ( "o human m9d by ano!r4 ,b we h abundant evid5ce ( clairvoyance 9 ! second s5se1 t is1 ( a =m ( telepa?y 9 :i* ! transmitt$ idea seems to rea* ! m9d ( ! p]cipi5t no long] z ! meagre result ( a s]i\s crisis1 or ( a direct & (t5 prolong$ ef=t ( att5tion on ! "p ( ! ag5t1 b spontane\sly1 ) great fulness ( detail1 & (t5 ) rem>kable ease & rapidity1 z ! outcome ( a special receptivity on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t4 ,su* clairvoyance--& ! ^w mu/ be und]/ood to include ! impressions ( o!r s5ses ?an sight--occurs 9 its mo/ /rik+ =m ) hypnotis$ p]cipi5ts2 & 9 ! pres5t *apt] ,i propose to deal ) results obta9$ 9 hypnotism & analog\s /ates1 res]v+ = ! foll[+ *apt] in/ances ( :at appe>s to be ! same faculty occurr+ 9 ! normal /ate4#acc ,,mrs4 ,,pip]4 ,! ph5om5a ( clairvoyance1 z ?us def9$1 h be5 obs]v$ ) great c>e 9 ! case ( an ,am]ican lady1 ,mrs4 ,pip]4 ,mrs4 ,pip] _h be5 kn[n = "s ye>s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z a clairvoyante & _s m$ium1 & h] trance utt]ances _h be5 c>efully /udi$ by ,pr(essor ,james & ,dr4 ,hodgson4 ,9 ! w9t] ( #ahhh-hi %e sp5t two mon?s & a half 9 ?is c\ntry1 at ! invitation ( c]ta9 memb]s ( ! ,s4,p4,r4 ,%e came to ,engl& z a complete /rang]1 & 0 met on h] l&+ at ,liv]pool by ,pr(essor ,lodge1 & dur+ ! :ole p]iod %e /ay$ ei!r 9 ! h\ses ( ,pr(essor ,sidgwick or ,mr4 ,my]s at ,cambridge1 9 ,pr(essor ,lodge's h\se at ,liv]pool1 or 9 rooms 9 ,london select$ by ,dr4 ,leaf4 ,nei!r at ,cambridge nor ,liv]pool 7 !re any opportunities ( h] acquir+ k ( ! hi/ories & circum/ances ( ! p]sons :o visit$ h] = exp]im5ts1 o!r ?an ^? af=d$ dur+ ! actual progress ( ! exp]im5t1 or by inquiries ( s]vants & *ildr51 ! exam9ation ( books & photograph albums1 or f ! newspap]s & private correspond5ce4 ,practically %e 0 "u close & almo/ cont9u\s surveillance dur+ ! :ole p]iod1 &1 indep5d5tly ( ! special precautions tak5 to gu>d aga9/ ! acquisition ( k by any ( ! means above indicat$ 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 pp4 #dch-ddj1 #ddf-ddg1 etc471 x is important to note t ! sitt]s 7 9 almo/ e in/ance introduc$ to ,mrs4 ,pip] "u an assum$ "n2 t "s ( !m1 & ^? n ! lea/ successful1 7 p]sons 9 no way connect$ ) ! ,s4,p4,r41 ^: admission 0 due to circum/ances m or less accid5tal2 & t on sev]al occasions %e /at$ facts :i* 7 n )9 ! consci\s k ( any p]son pres5t1 & :i* c\ld n conceivably h be5 discov]$ by any process ( private inquiry4#acd ,! actual me?od ( exp]im5t 0 z foll[s3 ,mrs4 ,pip] w\ld sit 9 a room p>tially d>k5$1 hold+ ! h&s ( ! sitt]1 :il/ "s o!r p]son 7g5]ally ,mr4 ,my]s1 ,dr4 ,leaf1 ,pr(essor ,lodge1 or a %or?& writ]7 w\ld be pres5t to take notes4 ,mrs4 ,pip] w\ld pres5tly g (f into a trance1 att5d$ at its outset by slight convulsive movem5ts resembl+ ^? ( an epileptic attack1 & w\ld aft] a brief int]val assume ! voice1 ge/ures1 & phraseology ( a man4 ,9 ?is guise %e gave h]self out z "o ,dr4 ,ph9uit1 a m$ical man :o _h /udi$ m$ic9e 9 ,p>is 9 ! fir/ qu>t] ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,9 ! imp]sonation ( ?is "* ,mrs4 ,pip] us$ occasionally brok5 ,engli%1 pron\nc$ "s words1 prop] names especially1 ) a ,fr5* acc5t1 & 0 admitt$ly sometimes v successful 9 diagnos+ & prescrib+ = ! compla9ts ( h] sitt]s & _! fri5ds4 ,dr4 ,ph9uit w\ld !n p\r out a m or less coh]5t flood ( conv]sation1 que/ions1 & rem>ks ab\t ! relatives & fri5ds ( ^? pres5t1 _! pa/ hi/ory & p]sonal affairs g5]ally1 "s ( :i* 0 app>5tly m]e padd+1 "s obvi\sly *ance %ots1 or fi%+ = fur!r in=mation2 :il/1 9 ! mid/ ( all ! irrelevancy & incoh]5ce1 !re w\ld occasionally be cle>1 detail$ /atem5ts on intimate matt]s ( :i* x is inconceivable t ,mrs4 ,pip] c\ld h atta9$ any k by normal means2 j z1 to quote ! apt metaphor ( ,pr(essor ,lodge1 9 li/5+ at a telephone y he> ! dim & mean+less fragm5ts ( a city's gossip1 till back aga9 comes ! voice obvi\sly address$ to y1 & speak+ ) firmness & decision4 ,9 reg>d to ! trance itself1 x has no d\bt close analogy ) ! hypnotic trance1 ?\gh ,mrs4 ,pip] is n readily am5able to hypnotism by ord9>y means1 & :5 hypnotis$ h] condition is describ$ by ,pr(essor ,james z v diff]5t f t ( ! m$ium trance4 7,proc41 vol4 vi4 p4 #fec2 viii4 p4 #ef47 ,9 ! latt] /ate ,mrs4 ,pip] is1 occasionally at lea/1 an/hetic 9 c]ta9 s5ses1 & analgesic 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! body 7viii4 pp4 #d-f71 & h] eyes are clos$1 ) ! eyeballs turn$ upw>ds4 ,!re is no reason to suppose t ! simulacrum ( ,dr4 ,ph9uit is any?+ else ?an an imp]sonation assum$ by ,mrs4 ,pip]'s subconsci\sness4 ,su* imp]sonations are v common among/ _s m$iums ev]y:]e1 & 9 all =ms ( spontane\sly induc$ trance4#ace ,nor is ,dr4 ,ph9uit ! only =m assum$ by ,mrs4 ,pip]'s second>y consci\sness4 ,x frequ5tly happ5$ 9 ! trance t ,dr4 ,ph9uit gave place to an imp]sonation1 (t5 recognis$ z life-l & *>act]i/ic1 ( "s deceas$ relative ( ! sitt]'s1 z 9 ! case ( ,uncle ,j]ry1 m5tion$ bel[4#acf ,probably 9 _m cases ! basis ( ^! repres5tations 0 suppli$ by ungu>d$ rem>ks ( ! sitt]s !mselves1 or by skilful guesses on ! "p ( ,ph9uit1 sometimes possibly ek$ out by telepa?ic drafts on ! sitt]s' memories4 ,z reg>ds ,mrs4 ,pip]'s consci\s %>e 9 ! matt]1 ! p]sons :o h obs]v$ h] mo/ closely1 bo? 9 ?is c\ntry & 9 ,am]ica1 agree 9 believ+ t %e is a woman ( transp>5t simplicity1 & ) a m>k$ abs5ce ( inquisitiv5ess or ev5 ord9>y int]e/ 9 matt]s outside h] dome/ic conc]ns1 & t %e is incapable1 morally & intellectually1 ( c>ry+ on a prolong$ & sy/ematic deception1 & mu/ by all imp>tial p]sons be fully acquitt$ ( responsibility = ,dr4 ,ph9uit's proce$+s4 ,z is almo/ inv>iably ! case ) entranc$ p]sons1 9 ! normal /ate %e appe>s to "k no?+ ( :at goes on 9 ! trance1 & to %>e none ( ! in=mation sup]normally acquir$ by h] second>y consci\sness4 ,z to :e!r ,dr4 ,ph9uit is equally ignorant ( ,mrs4 ,pip]'s ?\ghts & ( k acquir$ normally by h]1 x is impossible to speak ) equal confid5ce4 ,!re c be little d\bt ei!r t he is1 or t he wi%es1 = ! sake ( effect1 to produce ! impression t he is4 ,b1 z is n infrequ5tly ! case1 ! second p]sonality is m>k$ly inf]ior 9 its moral "* to ! normal consci\sness4 ,its rul+ motive 9 ?is case appe>s to be a prodigi\s vanity1 :i* drives ,dr4 ,ph9uit1 :5 telepa?y fails1 into %uffl+1 equivocation1 & all mann] ( contemptible devices = elicit+ in=mation1 & pass+ x (f z sup]normally acquir$4 ,l ! ,/rong ,man ( ! music-halls1 to make good 8 bragg+ he is =c$ cont9ually to eke out :at is g5u9ely abnormal by artifices at once dis+5u\s & transp>5t4#acg ,! foll[+ is a summ>y ( ! proce$+s at two ( ! m successful sitt+s4 ,mrs4 ,pip] 0 at ! "t /ay+ 9 ,liv]pool1 ) ,pr(essor ,lodge1 :o introduc$ to h] on ! morn+ ( ,decemb] #bcrd1 #ahhh1 "u ! pseudonym ( ,dr4 ,jones1#ach a m$ical man practis+ 9 ! city4 ,notes 7 tak5 ?r\gh\t by ,pr(essor ,lodge1 :o 0 himself ignorant ( ne>ly all ! details giv54 ,! conv]sation 0 practically a monologue1 z ,dr4 ,c4 himself rema9$ almo/ entirely sil5t1 ass5t+1 ) a grunt1 to wrong q z mu* z to "r /atem5ts4 ,x w be obs]v$ t "h1 z ?r\gh\t1 ,dr4 ,ph9uit appe>s to ga9 8 in=mation 9 an auditory =m4 ,no4 #if4 ,sitt+ ,no4 #db4 ,monday morn+1 ,decemb] #bcrd4 ,pres5t3 ,dr4 ,c4 7introduc$ z ,dr4 ,jones7 & ,o4 ,j4 ,l4 ,! foll[+ is an ab/ract ( ! correct1 or subsequ5tly correct$ or o!rwise notewor?y1 /atem5ts4 ,y h a little lame girl1 lame 9 ! ?igh1 ag$ ?irte52 ei!r second or ?ird4 ,%e's a little daisy4 ,i d l h]4 ,d>k eyes1 ! g5tle/ ( ! lot2 good deal ( tal5t = music4 ,%e w be a brilliant woman2 don't =get x4 ,%e has m sympa?y1 m m9d1 m--q a little daisy4 ,%e's got a m>k1 a curi\s little m>k1 :5 y look closely1 ov] eye1 a sc> ?r\gh =ehead ov] left eye4 ,! boy's erratic2 a little ?+1 b a little devil4 ,pretty good :5 y "k him4 ,he'll make an ar*itect likely4 ,let him g to s*ool4 ,8 "m's too n]v\s4 ,x w d him good4 ,?is 0 a subject 9 dispute4 ,y h a boy & two girls & a baby2 f\r 9 ! body4 ,x's ! little lame "o ,i c>e =4 ,!re are two mo!rs connect$ ) y1 "o nam$ ,m>y4 ,y\r aunt pass$ out ) canc]4 ,y h indige/ion1 & take hot wat] = x4 ,y h _h a bad exp]i5ce4 ,y ne>ly slipp$ out once on ! wat]4 ,dang]\s ya*t accid5t la/ summ]4 ,above /atem5ts are correct except ! lam5ess4 ,see next sitt+4 ,sitt+ ,no4 #dc4 ,monday ev5+1 ,decemb] #bcrd4 ,pres5t3 ,dr4 & ,mrs4 ,c4 & ,o4 ,j4 ,l4 ,/atem5ts correct :5 n o!rwise not$4 ,h['s little ,daisy8 ,%e w get ov] h] cold4 ,b !re's some?+ ! matt] ) h] head4 ,!re's somebody r\nd y lame & somebody h>d ( he>+4 ,t little girl has got music 9 h]4 ,?is lady is fidgety4 ,!re are f\r ( y1 f\r go+ to /op ) y1 "o gone out ( ! body4 ,"o got irons on 8 foot4 ,mrs4 ,all51 9 h] surr\nd+s1 is ! "o ) iron on leg4 ,all5 0 maid5 "n ( "m ( lame "o4 ,!re's ab\t #djj ( y\r family4 ,!re's ,kate2 y call h] ,kitty4 ,%e's ! "o t's k9d ( a crank4 ,tru/wor?y1 b cranky4 ,%e w fly (f & get m>ri$1 %e w4 ,?9ks %e kn[s ev]y?+1 %e does4 ,?is is ! nurse-girl1 ,kitty1 ab\t :om !y seem to h a joke t %e is a walk+ comp5dium ( in=mation4 7,an envelope ) lett]s writt5 inside1 ,n--,h--,p--,o--,q1 0 "h h&$ 91 & ,ph9uit wrote d[n ,b--,j--,r--,o--,i--,s1 n 9 ! be/ ( temp]s47 ,a second c\s9 ( y\r "m's dr9ks4 ,! little d>k-ey$ "o is ,daisy4 ,i l h]4 ,%e c't he> v well4 ,! lame "o is a si/]'s *ild4 ,a c\s9's *ild1 ! "o ne ,all51 really4 ,! "o t's deaf 9 h] head is ! "o t's got ! music 9 h]4 ,t's ,daisy1 & %e's go+ to h ! pa9ts ,i told y (4 ,fond ( pa9t+4 ,%e's gr[+ up to be a beautiful woman4 ,%e ought to h a pap] e>4 ,an artificial drum _h be5 contemplat$4 ,y h an ,aunt ,eliza4 ,!re are ?ree ,m>ies1 ,m>y ! "m1 ,m>y ! "m1 ,m>y ! "m4 ,gr&mo!r1 aunt1 & gr&daught]4 ,?ree bro!rs & two si/]s y\r lady has4 ,?ree 9 ! body4 ,!re 7 elev5 9 y\r family1 two pass$ out small4 ,only "k ( n9e4 ,fr$ is go+ to pass out sudd5ly4 ,he m>ri$ a c\s94 ,he writes4 ,he has %9+ ?+s4 ,lorgnettes4 ,he is away4 ,he's got a cat*y tr\ble ) he>t & kidneys1 & w pass out sudd5ly4 ,n ! lea/ likely4 ,,notes4--,! mo/ /rik+ "p ( ?is sitt+ is ! prom95ce giv5 to ,dr4 ,c4's fav\rite little daught]1 ,daisy1 a *ild v intellig5t & ( a v sweet disposition1 b q deaf2 al?\gh h] tra9+ enables h] to g to s*ool & receive ord9>y lessons ) o!r *ildr54 ,at ! fir/ sitt+ %e is suppos$ errone\sly to be lame1 b at ! second sitt+ ?is is correct$ & expla9$1 & all said ab\t h] is practically correct1 includ+ ! cold %e !n _h4 ,mrs4 ,pip] _h _h no opportunity :atev] ( kn[+ or he>+ ( ! ,c4 *ildr5 by ord9>y social means4 ,we b>ely "k !m ourselves4 ,ph9uit grasp$ ! *ild's "n gradually1 us+ x at fir/ z a m]e description4 ,i did n "k x myself4 ,! foll[+ is a summ>y ( ! false ass]tions3-- ,,errone\s ,,/atem5ts4 ,at ,sitt+ #db3-- ,y\r lady's ,fanny2 well1 !re is a ,fanny4 ,no4 ,fr$ has light hair1 br[ni% m\/a*e1 prom95t nose4 ,no4 ,y\r !sis 0 "s special ?+4 ,i %\ld say ab\t lungs4 ,no4 ,at ,sitt+ #dc3-- ,y\r "m's "n 0 ,elizabe?4 ,no4 ,h] fa!r's lame4 ,no4 ,( y\r *ildr5 !re's ,eddie & ,willie & ,fannie or ,annie & a si/] t fa9ts1 & ,willie & ,katie 7no1 ,katie don't c\nt7 be+ ! nurse1 & ,h>ry & ! little d>k-ey$ "o1 ,daisy4 ,all wrong except ,daisy4 ,"o pass$ out ) sore ?roat4 ,no4 ,! boy looks ab\t #h4 ,no1 #d4 ,y\r wife's fa!r _h some?+ wrong ) leg2 "o nam$ ,william4 ,no4 ,y\r gr&mo!r _h a si/] :o m>ri$ a ,h[e--,h5ry ,h[e4 ,unkn[n4 ,!re's a ,?omson connect$ ) y no1 & if y look y w f9d a ,h[e too4 ,y\r bro!r ! capta9 correct1 ) a lovely wife1 :o has br[n hair correct1 has _h tr\ble 9 head no1 & has two girls & a boy4 ,no1 ?ree girls4 ,9 ?is case x w be se5 t no details 7 giv5 :i* c\ld n h be5 d]iv$ f ! consci\s k ( ! sitt]4 ,ap>t f ! fact t ! ag5t made no ef=t to impress 8 ?\ght1 x resembles a case ( ord9>y telepa?y4 ,( mu* ! same "* are ! foll[+ details1 quot$ f ,pr(essor ,james's acc\nt ( 8 int]views ) ,mrs4 ,pip] 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 pp4 #feh1 #fei73-- ,no4 #ig4--;,f ,pr(essor ,w4 ,,james4 ,! mo/ conv9c+ ?+s said ab\t my own imm$iate h\sehold 7 ei!r v intimate or v trivial4 ,un=tunately ! =m] ?+s _c well be publi%$4 ,( ! trivial ?+s1 ,i h =gott5 ! great] numb]1 b ! foll[+1 r> nantes1 may s]ve z samples ( _! class3 ,%e said t we _h lo/ rec5tly a rug1 & ,i a wai/coat4 ,%e wrongly accus$ a p]son ( /eal+ ! rug1 :i* 0 aft]w>ds f\nd 9 ! h\se4 ,%e told ( my kill+ a grey-&-:ite cat1 ) e!r1 & describ$ h[ x _h 'spun r\nd & r\nd' be=e dy+4 ,%e told h[ my ,new ,york aunt _h writt5 a lett] to my wife1 w>n+ h] aga9/ all m$iums1 & !n w5t (f on a mo/ amus+ criticism1 full ( traits vifs1 ( ! excell5t woman's "*4 ,( c\rse no "o b my wife & ,i knew ! exi/5ce ( ! lett] 9 "q4 ,%e 0 /rong on ! ev5ts 9 our nurs]y1 & gave /rik+ advice dur+ our fir/ visit to h] ab\t ! way to deal ) c]ta9 'tantrums' ( our second *ild1 'little ,billy-boy1' z %e call$ him1 reproduc+ 8 nurs]y "n4 ,%e told h[ ! crib creak$ at night1 h[ a c]ta9 rock+-*air creak$ my/]i\sly1 h[ my wife _h he>d foot/eps on ! /airs1 etc41 etc4 ,insignificant z ^! ?+s s\nd :5 read1 ! accumulation ( a l>ge numb] ( !m has an irresi/ible effect4 ,& ,i repeat aga9 :at ,i said be=e1 t tak+ ev]y?+ t ,i "k ( ,mrs4 ,p4 into acc\nt1 ! result is to make me feel z absolutely c]ta9 z ,i am ( any p]sonal fact 9 ! _w t %e kn[s ?+s 9 h] trances :i* %e _c possibly h he>d 9 h] wak+ /ate1 & t ! def9itive philosophy ( h] trances is yet to be f\nd4 ,! limitations ( h] trance-in=mation1 its discont9uity & fitfulness1 & its app>5t inability to develop beyond a c]ta9 po9t1 al?\gh !y end by r\s+ "o's moral & human impati5ce ) ! ph5om5on1 yet are1 f a sci5tific po9t ( view1 among/ its mo/ int]e/+ peculi>ities1 s9ce :]e !re are limits !re are conditions1 & ! discov]y ( ^! is always ! beg9n+ ( an explanation4 ,?is is all t ,i c tell y ( ,mrs4 ,pip]4 ,i wi% x 7 m 'sci5tific4' ,b1 valeat quantum6 x is ! be/ ,i c d4 ,b !re are _m cases 7,pr(essor ,lodge enum]ates =ty-"o in/ances1 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 pp4 #fdi1 #fej7 9 :i* details 7 fai?fully giv5 by ,ph9uit1 :i* _h ei!r be5 =gott5 by ! sitt]s1 or c\ld n at any "t h be5 )9 _! k4 ,! in/ances cle>ly fall+ "u ! la/ head are p]haps too few to ju/ify any inf]5ce be+ f\nd$ on !m1 al?\gh 9 view ( "s ( ! cases to be quot$ lat]1 telepa?y f p]sons at a di/ance f ! p]cipi5t seems a n impossible explanation4 ,! foll[+ case1 giv5 by ,pr(essor ,lodge1 :i* at fir/ sight seems to involve "s su* hypo!sis1 may p]haps be expla9$ by ! telepa?ic fil*+ f 8 m9d ( ! memories ( incid5ts he>d 9 8 boyhood & long =gott54 ,x is "r to say t ,pr(essor ,lodge has no recollection ( ev] hav+ he>d ( ^! incid5ts1 & reg>ds ?is explanation 7or inde$ any o!r :i* has be5 sugge/$7 z extremely improbable4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 pp4 #deh-dfj47 ,no4 #ih4--;,f ,,pr(essor ,,lodge1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,x happ5s t an uncle ( m9e 9 ,london1 n[ q an old man1 & "o ( a surviv+ ?ree out ( a v l>ge family1 _h a tw9 bro!r :o di$ "s tw5ty or m ye>s ago4 ,i int]e/$ him g5]ally 9 ! subject1 & wrote to ask if he w\ld l5d me "s relic ( ?is bro!r4 ,by morn+ po/ on a c]ta9 day ,i receiv$ a curi\s old gold wat*1 :i* ?is bro!r _h worn & be5 fond (2 & t same morn+1 no "o 9 ! h\se hav+ se5 x or kn[+ any?+ ab\t x1 ,i h&$ x to ,mrs4 ,pip] :5 9 a /ate ( trance4 ,i 0 told almo/ imm$iately t x _h belong$ to "o ( my uncles--"o t _h be5 m5tion$ be=e z hav+ di$ f ! effects ( a fall--"o t _h be5 v fond ( ,uncle ,rob]t1 ! "n ( ! survivor--t ! wat* 0 n[ 9 possession ( ?is same ,uncle ,rob]t1 ) :om he 0 anxi\s to communicate4 ,aft] "s difficulty & _m wrong attempts ,dr4 ,ph9uit caught ! "n1 ,j]ry1 %ort = ,j]emiah1 & said emphatically1 z if a ?ird p]son 0 speak+1 ',?is is my wat*1 & ,rob]t is my bro!r1 & ,i am "h4 ,uncle ,j]ry1 my wat*4' ,all ?is at ! fir/ sitt+ on ! v morn+ ! wat* _h arriv$ by po/1 no "o b myself & a %or?& cl]k :o happ5$ to h be5 introduc$ = ! fir/ "t at ?is sitt+ by me1 & ^: antec$5ts are well kn[n to me1 be+ pres5t4 ,hav+ ?us o/5sibly got into communication ?r\gh "s means or o!r ) :at purport$ to be a deceas$ relative1 :om ,i _h inde$ kn[n slightly 9 8 lat] ye>s ( bl9dness1 b ( ^: e>ly life ,i knew no?+1 ,i po9t$ out to him t to make ,uncle ,rob]t aw>e ( 8 pres5ce x w\ld be well to recall trivial details ( _! boyhood1 all ( :i* ,i w\ld fai?fully report4 ,he q caught ! idea1 & proce$$ dur+ sev]al successive sitt+s o/5sibly to in/ruct ,dr4 ,ph9uit to m5tion a numb] ( little ?+s su* z w\ld enable 8 bro!r to recognise him4 ,ref]5ces to 8 bl9dness1 illness1 & ma9 facts ( 8 life 7 comp>atively useless f my po9t ( view2 b ^! details ( boyhood1 two-?irds ( a c5tury ago1 7 utt]ly & entirely out ( my k54 ,my fa!r 0 "o ( ! y\ng] memb]s ( ! family1 & only knew ^! bro!rs z m54 ',uncle ,j]ry' recall$ episodes su* z swimm+ ! creek :5 !y 7 boys toge!r1 & runn+ "s risk ( gett+ dr[n$2 kill+ a cat 9 ,smi?'s field2 ! possession ( a small rifle1 & ( a long peculi> sk91 l a snake-sk91 :i* he ?\ght 0 n[ 9 ! possession ( ,uncle ,rob]t4 ,all ^! facts h be5 m or less completely v]ifi$4 ,b ! int]e/+ ?+ is t 8 tw9 bro!r1 f :om ,i got ! wat*1 & ) :om ,i 0 ?us 9 a sort ( communication1 c\ld n rememb] !m all4 ,he recollect$ some?+ ab\t swimm+ ! creek1 ?\gh he himself _h m]ely look$ on4 ,he _h a di/9ct recollection ( hav+ _h ! snake-sk91 & ( ! box 9 :i* x 0 kept1 ?\gh he does n "k :]e x is n[4 ,b he altoge!r d5i$ kill+ ! cat1 & c\ld n recall ,smi?'s field4 ,8 memory1 h[ev]1 is decid$ly fail+ him1 & he 0 good en\gh to write to ano!r bro!r1 ,frank1 liv+ 9 ,cornwall1 an old sea capta91 & ask if he _h any bett] remembrance ( c]ta9 facts--( c\rse n giv+ any inexplicable reasons = ask+4 ,! result ( ?is inquiry 0 triumphantly to v9dicate ! exi/5ce ( ,smi?'s field z a place ne> _! home1 :]e !y us$ to play1 9 ,b>k+1 ,essex2 & ! kill+ ( a cat by ano!r bro!r 0 also recollect$2 :ile ( ! swimm+ ( ! creek1 ne> a mill-race1 full details 7 giv51 ,frank & ,j]ry be+ ! h]oes ( t foolh>dy episode4 ,"s ( ! o!r facts giv5 ,i h n yet be5 able to get v]ifi$4 ,p]haps !re are z _m unv]ifi$ z v]ifi$4 ,& "s ?+s appe>1 s f> z ,i c make out1 to be false4 ,"o little ?+ ,i c\ld v]ify myself1 & x is good1 inasmu* z no "o is likely to h _h any recollection1 ev5 if !y _h any k1 ( x4 ,ph9uit told me to take ! wat* out ( its case 7x 0 ! old-fa%ion$ turnip v>iety7 & exam9e x 9 a good light aft]w>ds1 & ,i %\ld see "s nicks ne> ! h&le :i* ,j]ry said he _h cut into x ) 8 knife4 ,"s fa9t nicks are !re4 ,i _h nev] _h ! wat* out ( its case be=e2 be+1 inde$1 c>eful nei!r to f+] x myself nor to let any "o else f+] x4 ,i nev] let ,mrs4 ,pip] 9 h] wak+ /ate see ! wat* till q t[>ds ! end ( ! "t1 :5 ,i purposely left x ly+ on my desk :ile %e came out ( ! trance4 ,be=e long %e notic$ x1 ) natural curiosity1 evid5tly becom+ consci\s ( its exi/5ce !n = ! fir/ "t4#aci ,!re are _m o!r cases ( clairvoyance on record ( ! same type z ,mrs4 ,pip]'s1 b none :i* h be5 /udi$ by s _m obs]v]s ) equal c>e1 & ?r\gh s prolong$ a p]iod4 ,9 ! m usual =m ( trance clairvoyance1 h[ev]1 ! p]cipi5t's impressions are ( a visual "*4 ,he describes sc5es :i* he appe>s to himself to see4 ,9 ! pages ( ! ,zoi/ & else:]e vision ( ! k9d is commonly call$ travell+ clairvoyance1 x hav+ g5]ally be5 sugge/$ to ! hypnotis$ subject t he 0 actually pres5t at ! sc5e :i* he 0 desir$ to describe4 ,x is possible t ?is sugge/ion1 almo/ univ]sally giv51 may h _h "s influ5ce 9 det]m9+ ! pictorial =m :i* ! telepa?ic impressions assume 9 su* cases1 z x has c]ta9ly l$ ! p]cipi5t himself & ! by/&]s 9 _m cases to believe 9 an extra-corporeal visitation ( ! sc5es describ$4 ,(t5 no details are giv5 :i* 7 n )9 ! k1 if n consci\sly pres5t to ! ?\ghts1 ( "o ( ! by/&]s4 ,su*1 = in/ance1 is ! case quot$ by ,dr4 ,backman1 ( ,kalm>1 9 8 pap] on clairvoyance 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vii4 pp4 #bje1 #bjf2 viii4 #dje-djg71 9 :i* ! ,director-,g5]al ( ,pilotage = ,sw$51 ,m4 ,ank>krona1 records h[1 :5 abs5t f home1 he receiv$ f a maid-s]vant hypnotis$ by ,b>on ,von ,ros5 an extremely detail$ description ( ! int]ior ( 8 own h\se & its inmates4 ,h>dly a detail 0 incorrect1 b no s+le detail 0 giv5 :i* c\ld n h be5 extract$ f ,m4 ,ank>krona's m9d4 ,to su* a case !re is no difficulty 9 apply+ ! telepa?ic explanation4 ,no4 #ii4--;,f ,a4 ,w4 ,,dobbie4 ,9 ! case to be next quot$1 h[ev]1 ! in=mation giv5 by ! hypnotis$ subject transc5ds ! consci\s k1 at all ev5ts1 ( ^? pres5t4 ,! acc\nt comes f ,mr4 ,a4 ,w4 ,dobbie1 ( ,adelaide1 ,s\? ,au/ralia1 :o has = "s ye>s /udi$ ! ph5om5a ( hypnotism on a numb] ( subjects1 & has obs]v$ "s /rik+ manife/ations ( telepa?y & clairvoyance4 ,i quote f a lett] writt5 to me 9 ,july #ahhf1 conta9+ a copy ( 8 notes made at ! "t ( ! exp]im5t1 ! mom5t ! words 7 utt]$4 ,! ,hon4 ,dr4 ,campbell1 ,m4,l4,c41 :o _h lo/ a gold sleeve-l9k1 br\ght its fell[ on ! #bh? ,may #ahhf to ,mr4 ,dobbie1 :o plac$ x 9 ! h& ( "o ( 8 subjects4 ,!n ,miss ,m>?a began by fir/ accurately describ+ ,dr4 ,campbell's features1 !n spoke ( a little fair-hair$ boy :o _h a /ud1 or sleeve-l9k1 9 8 h&1 also ( a lady call+ him ',neil'2 !n said t ?is little boy _h tak5 ! l9k into a place l a nurs]y :]e !re 7 "s toys1 especially a l>ge toy elephant1 & t he _h dropp$ ! l9k into ?is elephant ?r\gh a hole :i* _h be5 torn or knock$ 9 ! brea/2 also t he _h tak5 x out aga91 & gave two or ?ree o!r int]e/+ p>ticul>s4 ,we 7 reluctantly compell$ to po/pone fur!r inve/igation until two or ?ree ev5+s aft]w>ds4 ,on ! next occasion 79 ! int]val1 h[ev]1 ! miss+ sleeve-l9k _h be5 f\nd1 b left unt\*$71 ,i aga9 plac$ ! l9k 9 h] h& & ! previ\s p>ticul>s 7 at once reproduc$2 b z %e seem$ to be gett+ on v sl[ly1 x occurr$ to ,dr4 ,campbell to sugge/ plac+ 8 h& on t ( ! clairvoyant1 s ,i plac$ him en rapport & all[$ him to d s1 he simply t\*+ ! back ( h] h& ) ! po9ts ( 8 f+]s4 ,z %e /ill seem$ to h great difficulty 7%e is always mu* sl[] ?an h] si/]7 9 proce$+1 x sudd5ly occurr$ to me t x w\ld be an int]e/+ exp]im5t to place ,miss ,eliza ,dixon en rapport ) ,miss ,m>?a1 s ,i simply jo9$ _! dis5gag$ h&s1 & ,miss ,eliza imm$iately comm5c$ z foll[s1 viz43-- ',i'm 9 a h\se1 up/airs1 ,i 0 9 a ba?room1 !n ,i w5t into ano!r room ne>ly opposite1 !re is a l>ge mirror j inside ! door on ! left h&1 !re is a d\ble-siz$ dress+-table ) draw]s d[n ea* side ( x1 ! sleeve-l9k is 9 ! corn] ( ! draw] ne>e/ ! door4 ,:5 !y f\nd x !y left x !re4 ,i "k :y !y left x !re1 x 0 because !y want$ to see if we w\ld f9d x4 ,i c see a nice easy-*air !re1 x is an old "o1 ,i w\ld l x :5 ,i am put to sleep1 because x is nice & l[4 ,! b$ has curta9s1 !y are a sort ( br[ni% net & h a fr+e ( d>k] br[n4 ,! wall pap] is ( a light blue col\r4 ,!re is a cane l\nge !re & a pretty ,japanese scre5 beh9d x1 ! scre5 folds up4 ,!re is a portrait ( an old g5tleman ov] ! mantelpiece1 he is dead1 ,i knew him :5 he 0 alive1 8 "n is ! same z ! g5tleman :o acts z ,gov]nor :5 ! ,gov]nor is abs5t f ! colony1#adj ,i w tell y 8 "n directly--x is ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,way4 ,x 0 a little boy :o put ! sleeve-l9k 9 t draw]1 he is v fair1 8 hair is almo/ :ite1 he is a pretty little boy1 he has blue eyes & is ab\t ?ree ye>s old4 ,! l9k _h be5 left on t table1 ! little boy 0 9 ! nurs]y1 & he w5t into ! b$room aft] ! g5tleman _h left4 ,i c see :o ! g5tleman is1 x is ,dr4 ,campbell4 ,doesn't t little boy look a "y ,turk1 ! l9k is q a h&ful = 8 little h&1 he is runn+ ab\t ) x v pleas$2 b he doesn't seem to "k :at to d ) x4 7,a47 ,dr4 ,campbell 0 n pres5t f ?is po9t4 ',n[ ,i c he> "s "o call+ up ! /airs1 a lady is call+ two names1 ,col9 is "o & ,neil is ! o!r1 ! o!r boy is ab\t five ye>s old & is d>k] ?an ! o!r4 ,! elde/1 ,col91 is go+ d[n/airs n[1 he is gone into :at looks l a d9+-room1 ! lady says1 ,:]e is ,neil8 ,up/airs1 ma4 ,g & tell him to come d[n at once4 ,! little fair-hair$ boy _h put ! l9k d[n2 b :5 he he>d 8 bro!r com+ up1 he pick$ x up aga94 ,col9 says--,neil1 y are to come d[n at once4 ,i won't1 says ,neil4 ,y're a goose1 replies ,col91 & he turn$ & w5t d[n )\t ,neil4 ,:at a "y monkey6 n[ he has gone into ! nurs]y & put ! l9k into a l>ge toy elephant1 he put x ?r\gh a hole 9 front1 :i* is brok54 ,he has gone d[n/airs n[1 ,i suppose he ?9ks x is safe !re4 ',n[ t g5tleman has come into ! room aga9 & he wants t l9k2 he is look+ all ab\t = x1 he ?9ks x might be knock$ d[n3 ! lady is !re n[ too1 & !y are bo? look+ = x4 ,! lady says1 ,are y sure y put x !re8 ,! g5tleman says1 ,yes4 ',n[ x seems l next day1 ! s]vant is turn+ ! c>pet up & look+ all ab\t = x2 b c't f9d x4 ',! g5tleman is ask+ t "y ,turk if he has se5 x1 he kn[s t he is fond ( pretty ?+s4 ,! little boy says1 ,no4 ,he seems to ?9k x is f9e fun to s]ve 8 fa!r l t4 ',n[ x seems to be ano!r day & ! little boy is 9 ! nurs]y aga91 he has tak5 ! l9k out ( ! elephant1 n[ he has dropp$ x into t draw]1 t is all ,i h to tell y ab\t x1 ,i told y ! re/ be=e4' ,dr4 ,campbell1 aft] read+ ?r\gh ! above acc\nt1 writes3-- ,,adelaide1 ,july #i?1 #ahhf4 ,at ! po9t 7,a7 ! sance 0 discont9u$ till ! next sitt+1 :5 ,i 0 abs5t4 ,! conv]sation report$ z pass+ betwe5 ! *ildr5 is correct4 ,! description ( ! room is accurate 9 e po9t4 ,! portrait is t ( ! late ,rev4 ,james ,way4 ,! description ( ! *ildr5 & _! names are true4 ,! fact t ! l9k 0 discov]$ 9 ! draw]1 9 ! int]val betwe5 "o sitt+ & ! f9al "o1 & t ! l9k 0 left !re1 p5d+ ! discov]y ( x by ! clairvoyant1 is also correct1 z ?is 0 my sugge/ion to ,mrs4 ,campbell :5 %e %[$ x to me 9 ! corn] ( ! draw]4 ,9 fact1 e circum/ance report$ is absolutely correct4 ,i "k1 fur!r1 t nei!r ( ! clairvoyants has ev] be5 inside ( my door4 ,my *ildr5 are utt]ly unkn[n to !m1 ei!r 9 appe>ance or by "n4 ,i may say also t !y _h no k ( my int5tion to place ! l9k 9 _! possession1 or ev5 ( my pres5ce at ! sance1 z !y 7 bo? on ea* occasion 9 ! mesm]ic sleep :5 ,i arriv$4 ,9 a lat] lett]1 dat$ ,decemb] #af?1 #ahhg1 ,dr4 ,campbell writes3-- ,) respect to ! l>ge toy elephant1 ,i c]ta9ly knew ( its exi/5ce1 b 0 n ?9k+ ( x at ! "t ! clairvoyant 0 speak+4 ,i did n "k ev5 by suspicion t ! elephant 0 s mutilat$ z to h a l>ge op5+ 9 its *e/1 & on com+ home _h to exam9e ! toy to see :e!r ! /atem5t 0 correct4 ,i ne$ h>dly say t x 0 absolutely correct4 ,mr4 ,dobbie tells u t nei!r he nor 8 clairvoyants _h any opportunity1 directly or indirectly1 ( kn[+ any ( ! p>ticul>s br\ght out by ! clairvoyant4 ,he aft]w>ds saw ! room describ$1 & says ! description is simply p]fect 9 e p>ticul>4 ,?is n>rative pres5ts u1 at any rate1 ) a case ( ?\ght-transf]5ce ( a v rem>kable k9d1 an accurate & detail$ description be+ giv5 ( a room :olly unkn[n to ! clairvoyantes4 ,b x is d\btful :e!r ev5 "h m 0 /at$ by ! p]cipi5ts ?an c\ld h be5 extract$ f ! m9ds ( ^? pres5t4 ,! /atem5t z to ! *ild plac+ ! sleeve-l9k 9 ! toy elephant c\ld n1 un=tunately1 be v]ifi$1 & ! conv]sation describ$ 0 natural en\gh "u ! circum/ances1 & may h be5 ! result ( a happy conjecture4 ,x is un=tunate t a detail$ description ( ! room 0 n giv5 until ! second sitt+1 s9ce t less5s ! improbability1 9 any case consid]able1 t "s in=mation z to ! details giv5 might h rea*$ ! e>s ( ! clairvoyantes4#ada ,! mo/ rem>kable feature 9 ! case is ! /atem5t1 subsequ5tly v]ifi$1 z to ! hole 9 ! front ( ! elephant4 ,we mu/ suppose ei!r t ?is detail 0 d]iv$ f ! m9d ( ! *ild1 or t ,dr4 ,campbell _h once obs]v$ ! hole b _h =gott5 its exi/5ce at ! "t ( ! exp]im5t4 ,mr4 ,dobbie gives o!r in/ances ( clairvoyance1 by "o ( :i* ! hypo!sis ( ?\ght-transf]5ce f a di/ant & unkn[n p]son is /rongly sugge/$4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vii4 p4 #fc1 etc47 ,no4 #ajj4--;,f ,,dr4 ,,wiltse4 ,we next quote two cases out ( sev]al record$ by ,dr4 ,a4 ,s4 ,wiltse1 ( ,skiddy1 ,kansas 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vii4 pp4 #gb et seq474 ,! p]cipi5t 0 ,fannie ,g41 a s]vant ( ab\t fifte5 ye>s1 :o 0 frequ5tly hypnotis$ by ,dr4 ,wiltse 9 ! summ] ( #ahhb1 & develop$ clairvoyant p[]s ( a v rem>kable k9d4 ,dr4 ,wiltse un=tunately took no notes at ! "t ( ! exp]im5ts1 b he appe>s to be an accurate report]1 & x w be se5 t 8 acc\nt ( ! incid5ts quot$ is confirm$ 9 ea* case by o!r obs]v]s4 ,! fir/ exp]im5t 0 record$ ) o!rs 9 #ahhf1 9 a pap] read be=e ! ,owosso ,academy ( ,m$ic9e2 ! second 0 n app>5tly writt5 d[n until ! acc\nt 0 s5t to u 9 #ahij3-- ,miss ,flor5ce ,f41 n[ ,mrs4 ,r41 a neighb\r1 0 invit$ to att5d "o ev5+ ) te/s :i* %e 0 to arrange dur+ ! day4 ,%e came & told ! subject to g to h] kit*5 & tell h] :at %e saw4 ,x 0 ab\t tw5ty rods to ,miss ,f4's kit*54 ,subject 0 l$ to suppose %e _h gone to ! kit*51 & be+ ask$ :at %e saw1 readily answ]$3 ',! table sits 9 ! c5tre ( ! room1 & ^u x is a box cov]$ ) a clo?4' ',:at is 9 ! box1 ,fannie8' ,i ask$4 ',oh1 ,i d>5't look 9 ! box6 ,miss ,flor5ce might be mad4' ',miss ,flor5ce is will+ y %\ld look2 raise ! clo?1 ,fannie1 & tell me :at is !re4' ,%e imm$iately answ]$1 ',!re are sev5 loaves ( bread & sixte5 biscuits 9 x4' 7,correct47 ,i set ?is d[n z telepa?y because ,miss ,flor5ce ,f4 0 9 ! room1 & und\bt$ly ! facts 7 prom95tly 9 h] m9d1 hav+ be5 purposely s arrang$ by h] = a te/2 b :at foll[s is n s pla9ly telepa?y4 ,miss ,flor5ce ask$ ,fannie to tell h] :at 0 9 h] /able4 ,%e answ]$1 ',two black horses1 "o grey horse1 & "o r$ horse' 7mean+ a bay horse74 ,miss ,flor5ce3 ',t is wrong1 ,fannie2 !re are only my black horses 9 ! /able4' ,t5 or fifte5 m9utes lat]1 a bro!r ( ,miss ,flor5ce came to ! h\se & told ,miss ,flor5ce t !re 7 travell]s at ! h\se1 & ^u inquiry we le>n$ t ! grey & 'r$' horse belong$ to !m1 & t !y _h be5 9 ! /able half-an-h\r :5 ,fannie's clairvoyant eye scann$ x4 ,mrs4 ,rob]ts1 ! ,miss ,flor5ce ,f4 ( ! n>rative1 writes to ,dr4 ,wiltse3-- ,,c>diff1 ,,t5n41 ,janu>y #ac?1 #ahia4 ,y\r lett] 0 receiv$ late la/ night1 & ,i ha/5 to reply4 ,y\r /atem5t#adb is correct z f> z x goes4 ,b if y rememb] we ask$1 or r y ask$ ,fannie1 to g into our /ore-room & see :at 0 9 !re1 & %e said a h9d qu>t] ( beef1 :i* 0 true1 we _h got x late t ev5+4 ,y also ask$ h] to g 9 ! kit*5 & see h[ _m loaves ( bread %e c\ld f9d1 :i* %e told1 & on c\nt+ !m aft] return+ home1 %e 0 correct4 ,x 0 9 ! w9t] ( '#ha or '#hb1 ,i ?9k1 ei!r ,decemb] '#ha1 or 9 ! ,janu>y or ,febru>y ( '#hb1 ,i _c rememb] ! mon?2 ,i "k x 0 cold wea!r4 ,if y rememb] :5 old ,julian ,scott 0 dr[n$1 x 0 ab\t t "t1 = if ,i rememb] "r y 7 try+ t same night to get h] to f9d 8 body4 ,i ?9k1 z well z ,i rememb]1 t %e locat$ 8 saddle1 & a few days aft] x 0 f\nd 9 a place t %e describ$1 b %e c\ld n f9d ! body4 ,,mrs4 ,,flor5ce ,f4 ,,rob]ts4 ,9 ! second ( ! incid5ts above describ$1 & 9 ! acc\nt :i* foll[s1 ! p]cipi5t's /atem5ts includ$ facts :i* 7 n )9 ! k ( any ( ^? pres5t1 & we are =c$ to ! conclusion t ! p]cipi5t 9 "s way d]iv$ h] k f p]sons at a di/ance4 ,! case pres5ts a curi\s exp]im5tal p>allel to ! dream 7,no4 #fj7 record$ 9 ,*apt] ,,viii41 & to case ,no4 #ajg bel[4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance1 h[ev]1 ! p]sons :om we may p]haps call ! ag5ts1 ?\gh unconsci\s ( _! ag5cy 9 ! matt]1 d n appe> to h be5 p]sonally unkn[n to ! p]cipi5t4 ,no4 #aja4--;,f ,,dr4 ,,wiltse4 ,mr4 ,h[>d liv$ six miles f me4 ,he _h j built a l>ge frame h\se2 our subject _h nev] se5 ! h\se1 al?\gh1 ,i presume1 %e may h he>d x talk$ (4 ,mr4 ,h[>d _h n be5 home = "s days1 & ask$ t ,fannie %\ld g !re & see if all 7 well4 ,%e exclaim$ at ! size ( ! h\se1 b rail$ at ! ugl9ess ( ! front f5ce1 say+ %e w\ld n h 'su* an old torn-d[n' f5ce 9 front ( s nice a h\se4 ',yes1' said ,h[>d1 laugh+1 'my wife has be5 worry+ ! life out ( me ab\t ! f5ce & ! front /eps4' ',oh1' int]rupt$ ,fannie1 '! /eps are nice & new6' ',%e is (f !re1' said ,h[>d1 '! /eps are worse ?an ! f5ce4' ',don't y see1' exclaim$ ,fannie1 impati5tly1 'h[ new & nice ! /eps are8 ,humph6' 7,& %e seem$ absolutely disgu/$1 judg+ by ! tone47 ',i ?9k !y are real nice4' ,*ang+ ! subject1 ,h[>d ask$ h] h[ _m w9d[s 7 9 8 h\se4 ,almo/ in/antly %e gave a numb] 7,i ?9k x 0 tw5ty-six74 ,h[>d ?\ght x 0 too _m1 b ^u c>efully c\nt+1 f\nd x exact4 ,f my h\se he w5t directly home1 &1 to 8 great surprise1 f\nd t dur+ 8 abs5ce 8 wife _h employ$ a c>p5t] :o _h built new front /eps1 & !y _h be5 complet$ a day or two be=e ,fannie _h scann$ ! premises = him ) h] invisible telescope4 ,mr4 ,h[>d's son1 a y\?1 _h gone into an adjo9+ c\nty & 0 n expect$ back = "s days4 ,fannie 0 acqua9t$ ) ! "y man 7,&rew74 ,mr4 ,h[>d1 hav+ bus9ess back at ! /ation1 0 ) u aga9 ! next night4 ,8 fai? 9 our 'oracle' _h assum$ l>g] proportions1 & he sugge/$ a visit home by means ( ,fannie's wond]ful faculty4 ,%e describ$ ! rooms excell5tly1 ev5 to a b\quet on "o ( ! tables1 & said t sev]al "y p 7 !re4 ,ask$ :o !y 71 %e repli$ t %e did n "k any ( !m except ,&rew4 ',b1' ,i said1 ',&rew is n at home4' ,fannie3 ',:y1 don't y see him8' ,q4 ',sure1 ,fannie8' ,f4 ',oh1 don't ,i "k ,&rew8 ,"r !re1 he is4' ,mr4 ,h[>d return$ home ! next morn+1 :]e he f\nd t ,&rew _h return$ late ! day be=e1 & t sev]al "y p 9 ! neighb\rhood _h pass$ ! ev5+ ) him4 ,! foll[+ are copies ( que/ions address$ to ,mr4 ,h[>d1 & 8 replies to !m3-- ',did %e describe y\r new door/eps to y be=e y knew !y 7 built8' ',yes4' ,"q4--',did %e describe y\r h\se & tell y ,&rew 0 !re :5 y ?\ght he 0 away1 &1 if s1 0 he actually at home z %e /at$8' ,answ]4--',yes4' ,"q4--',f :at y saw1 7 y satisfi$ t ,fannie _h1 :5 mesm]is$1 p[]s ( imp>t+ k unkn[n to o!rs ab\t h]8' ,answ]4--',yes4' ,,william ,,h[>d1 ,kismet1 ,t5n41 ,morgan ,co4 ,we te/ify to ^! que/ions1 ask$ ,william ,h[>d1 to be facts4 ,we 7 pres5t at ! same "t ,mr4 ,h[>d 0 :5 ,miss ,g4 0 mesm]is$ by ,dr4 ,a4 ,s4 ,wiltse4 ,we fur!r /ate t :5 any ( u w\ld prick ! doctor ) a p91 %e w\ld fl9* ) ! same "p ( h] body4 ,miss ,g4 0 n 9 ! habit ( ! use ( tobacco4 ,! doctor 0 9 a diff]5t room1 ) a wall betwe5 !m4 ,:5 he w\ld smoke1 %e grew nauseat$ & seem$ to ta/e ! same z he did4 ,w4 ,t4 ,,h[>d ,,& ,,lizzie ,,h[>d4 ,no4 #ajb4--;,f ,,mr4 ,,william ,,boyd4 ,a rem>kable case has be5 record$1 f contempor>y k1 by ,mr4 ,william ,boyd1 ( ,pet]head1 ,n4,b4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vii4 pp4 #di et seq474 ,! ev5ts occurr$ z f> back z #ahej1 b a full acc\nt ( !m 0 contribut$ by ,mr4 ,boyd to ! ,ab]de5 ,h]ald = ,may #h? & #ah? ( t ye>1 f :i* x appe>s t ! /atem5ts made by ! p]cipi5t 7 writt5 d[n & communicat$ to ,mr4 ,boyd & o!rs be=e _! correspond5ce ) ! facts 0 kn[n4 ,! incid5t attract$ mu* notice at ! "t1 f its connection ) ! :al+ fleet1 ! *ief topic ( local int]e/4 ,! foll[+ is an extract f ! orig9al notes made by ,mr4 ,reid1 ! hypnotis]1 publi%$ 9 ! ,ab]de5 ,h]ald1 ,may #ah?1 #ahej3-- ,on ! ev5+ ( ,april #bbnd ,i put ,john ,p>k1 tailor1 ag$ tw5ty-two1 into a /ate ( clairvoyance1 9 pres5ce ( twelve respectable inhabitants ( ?is t[n4 7,"h foll[s a description ( c]ta9 /atem5ts reg>d+ ! fate ( ,frankl9's exp$ition & ! %ips ,erebus & ,t]ror1 :i* 9 ! light ( in=mation subsequ5tly receiv$ prov$ to h be5 inaccurate47 ,he 7! clairvoyant7 !n visit$ ,old ,gre5l&1 z 0 desir$1 & hav+ gone on bo>d ! ,hamilton ,ross1 a :ale-%ip belong+ to ?is port1 saw ,david ,c>dno1 second mate1 gett+ 8 h& b&ag$ up by ! doctor 9 ! cab91 hav+ got x injur$ :ile seal+4 ,he 0 !n told by ! capta9 t !y _h upw>ds ( #ajj tons ( oil4 ,i aga91 on ! ev5+ ( ! #bcrd1 put him into a clairvoyant /ate4 7,"h foll[ "s fur!r p>ticul>s reg>d+ ,sir ,john ,frankl9's exp$ition1 :i* also are prov$ to h be5 inaccurate47 ,i aga9 direct$ him to ,old ,gre5l&1 & he aga9 visit$ ! ,hamilton ,ross1 & f\nd ,capta9 ,gray1 ( ! ,eclipse1 conv]s+ ) ! capta9 ab\t ! seal fi%+ be+ up4 7,sign$7 ,,william ,,reid4 ,x appe>s f ! ,h]ald ( ,may #h? t ! ,hamilton ,ross did come to port fir/ out ( elev5 %ips1 t %e br\ght #aei tons ( oil1 t ,c>dno _h injur$ 8 h&1 & arriv$ ) 8 arm 9 a sl+1 & t on ! #bcrd ,april ! capta9 ( ! ,hamilton ,ross 0 conv]s+ ) ! capta9 ( ! ,eclipse4 ,mr4 ,boyd po9ts out1 h[ev]1 t ,c>dno _h "s ye>s be=e lo/ ! tip ( "o f+]1 s t ! clairvoyant's /atem5t ( ! accid5t may h be5 simply a rem9isc5ce4 ,x is wor? not+ t "h1 z g5]ally 9 visions ( ! k9d1 ! false 0 m+l$ ) ! true1 & t ! p]cipi5t appe>s q unable to di/+ui% betwe5 pictures :i* are obvi\sly ! "w ( 8 own imag9ation1 & ^? :i* are app>5tly due to inspiration f )\t4 ,! next case is also remote 9 date1 b we h receiv$ ! evid5ce ( sev]al p]sons /ill liv+ :o 7 conv]sant ) ! facts at ! "t ( _! occurr5ce1 & ! acc\nt giv5 bel[ is tak5 f contempor>y notes4 ,jane 0 ! wife ( a pit-man 9 ,c\nty ,durham1 :o = _m ye>s1 f #ahde onw>ds1 0 hypnotis$ = ! sake ( h] heal? by ,mrs4 ,t4 ,my]s1 ( ,tw9/ead ,rectory1 ,mrs4 ,fras]1 h] si/]1 & o!r memb]s ( ! same family4 ,9 ! hypnotic sleep %e appe>s to h be5 s5sible to telepa?ic influ5ces ( ! same k9d z ^? describ$ at ! beg9n+ ( ,*apt] ,,iii4 ,b %e also gave rem>kable demon/rations ( travell+ clairvoyance1 & frequ5tly describ$ correctly ! int]ior ( h\ses %e _h nev] se54 ,occasionally %e w5t beyond ?is1 & /at$ facts n )9 ! k ( ^? pres5t1 & oppos$ to _! preconceptions4 ,a good in/ance is ! foll[+1 tak5 f notes made 9 ! summ] ( #ahec3-- ,no4 #ajc4--;,f ,,dr4 ,f4#adc ,be=e comm5c+ ! sitt+1 ,i fix$ to take h] to a h\se1 )\t communicat+ my int5tions to any ( ! p>ties pres5t4 ,9 ! morn+ ( ! day ,i /at$ to a pati5t ( my own1 ,mr4 ,egl9ton1 at pres5t resid+ 9 ! village ( ,tynem\?1 t ,i int5d$ to visit him4 ,he /at$ t he w\ld be pres5t betwe5 #h & #aj ,p4,m4 9 a p>ticul> room1 s t !re might be no difficulty 9 f9d+ him4 ,he 0 j recov]+ f a v sev]e illness1 & 0 s weak t he c\ld sc>cely walk4 ,he 0 exce$+ly ?9 f ! effects ( 8 compla9t4 ,aft] ! usual /ate _h be5 obta9$1 ,i said1 ',we are /&+ beside a railway /ation1 n[ we pass along a road1 & 9 front ( u see a h\se ) a laburnum tree 9 front ( x4' ,%e directly repli$1 ',is x ! r$ h\se ) a brass knock]8' ,i said1 ',no1 x has an iron knock]4' ,i h s9ce look$1 h[ev]1 & f9d t ! door has an old-fa%ion$ brass h&le 9 ! %ape ( a knock]4 ,%e !n ask$1 ',%all we g up ! /eps8 ,%all we g along ?is passage1 & up ^! /airs8 ,is ?is a w9d[ on ! /air-head8' ,i said1 ',y are q "r1 & n[ ,i want y to look into ! room ^u ! left-h& side4' ,%e repli$1 ',oh1 yes1 9 ! b$room4 ,!re is no "o 9 ?is room2 !re is a b$ 9 x1 b !re is no p]son 9 x4' ,i 0 n aw>e t a b$room 0 9 ! place ,i m5tion$1 b ^u inquiry next day ,i f\nd %e 0 correct4 ,i told h] %e mu/ look into ! next room1 & %e w\ld see a s(a4 ,%e answ]$1 ',b !re is "h a little gall]y4 ,n[ ,i am 9 ! room1 & see a lady ) black hair ly+ ^u ! s(a4' ,i attempt$ to puzzle h] ab\t ! col\r ( h] hair1 & feel+ sure x 0 ,mr4 ,egl9ton :o 0 ly+ !re1 ,i %>ply cross-que/ion$ h]1 b /ill %e p]si/$ 9 h] /ory4 ,! que/ion+1 h[ev]1 seem$ to di/ract h] m9d1 & %e comm5c$ talk+ ab\t a lady at ,:ickham1 until ,i at la/ recall$ h] to ! room at ,tynem\?1 by ask+ :e!r !re 0 n a g5tleman 9 ! room4 ',no1' %e said2 'we c see no g5tleman !re4' ,aft] a little %e describ$ ! door op5+1 & ask$1 ) a tone ( great surprise1 ',is t a g5tleman8' ,i repli$1 ',yes2 is he ?9 or fat8' ',v fat1' %e answ]$2 'b has he a cork leg8' ,i assur$ h] t he _h no cork leg1 & tri$ to puzzle h] aga9 ab\t him4 ,%e1 h[ev]1 assur$ me t he 0 v fat & _h a great corporation1 & ask$ me :e!r ,i did n ?9k su* a fat man mu/ eat & dr9k a great deal to get su* a corporation z t4 ,%e also describ$ him z sitt+ by ! table ) pap]s beside him1 & a glass ( br&y & wat]4 ',is x n w9e8' ,i ask$4 ',no1' %e said1 'x's br&y4' ',is x n :isky or rum8' ',no1 x is br&y1' 0 ! answ]2 '& n[1' %e cont9u$1 '! lady is go+ to get h] supp]1 b ! fat g5tleman does n take any4' ,i reque/$ h] to tell me ! col\r ( 8 hair1 b %e only answ]$ t ! lady's hair 0 d>k4 ,i !n inquir$ if he _h any bra9s 9 8 head1#add b %e seem$ altoge!r puzzl$ ab\t him1 & said %e c\ld n see any4 ,i !n ask$ h] if %e c\ld see 8 "n ^u any ( ! lett]s ly+ ab\t4 ,%e repli$1 ',yes'2 & ^u my say+ t ! "n began ) ,e1 %e spelt ea* lett] ( ! "n ',egl9ton4' ,i 0 s conv9c$ t ,i _h at la/ detect$ h] 9 a complete mi/ake t ,i arose1 & decl9$ proce$+ fur!r 9 ! matt]1 /at+ t1 al?\gh h] description ( ! h\se & ! "n ( ! p]son 7 correct1 9 ev]y?+ connect$ ) ! g5tleman %e _h guess$ ! opposite f ! tru?4 ,on ! foll[+ morn+ ,mr4 ,e4 ask$ me ! result ( ! exp]im5t1 & aft] hav+ relat$ x to him1 he gave me ! foll[+ acc\nt3--,he _h f\nd himself unable to sit up to s late an h\r1 b wi%ful fairly to te/ ! p[]s ( ! clairvoyante1 he _h ord]$ 8 clo!s to be /uff$ into ! =m ( a figure1 & to make ! contra/ m /rik+ to 8 natural appe>ance1 _h an extra pill[ pu%$ into ! clo!s s z to =m a 'corporation4' ,! figure _h be5 plac$ ne> ! table1 9 a sitt+ position1 & a glass ( br&y & wat] & ! newspap]s plac$ beside x4 ,! "n1 he fur!r add$1 0 spelt correctly1 ?\gh up to t "t ,i _h be5 9 ! habit ( writ+ x ',egl+ton1' in/ead ( z spelt by ! clairvoyante1 ',egl9ton4' ,9 ?is case x w be se5 t ! only p]son f :om k ( ! facts giv5 c\ld h be5 d]iv$ 0 p]sonally unkn[n to ! p]cipi5t1 ! only app>5t l9k ( connection be+ _! common acqua9tance ) ,dr4 ,f4 ,9 ! la/ case to be m5tion$ !re are aga9 "s indications ( ?\ght-transf]5ce f ! m9d ( a p]son at a di/ance4 ,on ,april #h?1 #ahij1 ,dr4 ,backman1 at ,kalm>1 receiv$ a lett] f ,dr4 ,kjellman1 at ,/ockholm1 ask+ t on ! foll[+ day ,dr4 ,backman %\ld reque/ "o ( 8 subjects1 ,alma ,radb]g1 to f9d ,dr4 von ,b4 7kn[n to ,alma71 & describe ! ap>tm5t 7,dr4 ,kjellman's own7 9 :i* he w\ld be sitt+1 add+ t some?+ w\ld be hung on ! *&eli] = h] to describe4 ,! p]cipi5t 9 ! trance gave a description ( ! room1 & :5 ask$ to look at ! *&eli] %e said !re 0 no *&eli]1 some?+ m l a lamp1 & describ$ some?+ long & n>r[1 ( :ite metal1 hang+ f x1 ) "s r$ /uff r\nd x4 ,:5 awake %e said t :at %e saw 0 probably a pair ( scissors = cutt+ pap]1 or a pap]-knife4 ,dr4 ,backman s5t 8 notes to ,dr4 ,kjellman1 :o repli$1 %[+ t ! description ( ! room1 ?\gh 9 "s respects accurate 7e4g41 %e m5tion$ a long /uff$ easy-*air1 a glass bookcase1 ?ree doors 9 ! lobby1 etc471 0 9 o!r features incorrect1 & %\ld on ! :ole be reg>d$ z inconclusive4 ,b1 he adds1 h] /atem5t t ! object 0 hang+ 9 a lamp1 n a *&eli]1 0 "r4 ,x is bo? a lamp & a *&eli]1 & ! lamp 0 drawn d[n a long way "u ! *&eli]1 & t ! object hang+ !re 0 a l>ge pair ( pap] scissors1 fix$ by an india-rubb] otoscope1 & ) a tea-rose & "s =get-me-nots 9 "o ( ! h&les ( ! scissors4 ,x w ?us be se5 t on ! "o po9t to :i* h] att5tion _h be5 specially direct$1 ! hypnotic's description 0 /rik+ly accurate2 & ! articles describ$ 7 h>dly )9 ! range ( conjecture4 ,dr4 ,backman has made o!r exp]im5ts ) ! same subject1 9 :i* he obta9$ fur!r indications ( clairvoyance ( ?is k9d4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vii4 p4 #bjg1 etc47 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #acb3 ,= in/ance1 ,gregory & o!rs record t ! clairvoyant subjects ( a c]ta9 ,major ,buckley 7 able to read ! mottoes enclos$ 9 nuts 7! equival5t ( ! mod]n ,*ri/mas crack]s7 pur*as$ at r&om f a confection]'s %op1 & /ill unop5$4 ,! rec5t evid5ce ( ! k9d is q inconsid]able1 & is p]haps h>dly suffici5t to all[ ( ! exi/5ce ( a faculty ( indep5d5t clairvoyance be+ treat$ z an op5 "q4 ,exp]im5ts ) ,mrs4 ,pip] 9 ?is direction h yield$ negative results1 & ,pr(essor ,ri*et's trials ) ,madame ,b4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 v4 pp4 #gg & #adi7 are nei!r suffici5tly num]\s nor suffici5tly /rik+ to ju/ify any conclusions be+ drawn f !m4 ,"s curi\s results h1 h[ev]1 be5 obta9$ by ,m4 ,j4 ,*4 ,r\x 7,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 vol4 iii4 pp4 #aih et seq471 & some:at simil> results h be5 obta9$ 9 ?is c\ntry by two ,associates ( ! ,s4,p4,r4 ,b x is possible t all ^! in/ances may be susceptible ( ano!r explanation4 ,see1 h[ev]1 ,mr4 ,my]s' article on ,s5sory ,automatism1 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 viii4 pp4 #dcf et seq4 ,footnote #acc3 ,! def9ition ( clairvoyance giv5 9 ! text diff]s some:at f t adopt$ by ,mrs4 ,sidgwick 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vii4 p4 #cj7--viz41 ,a faculty ( acquir+ sup]normally1 b n by read+ ! m9ds ( p]sons pres5t1 a k ( facts su* z we normally acquire by ! use ( our s5ses4 ,:e!r su* a faculty exi/s or n1 x is c]ta9 t ! ph5om5a :i* sugge/ x occur "u ! same conditions & inextricably m+l$ ) o!rs :i* c1 ) "s plausibility1 be expla9$ z due to ?\ght-transf]5ce f ! consci\s or unconsci\s memory ( p]sons actually pres5t4 ,& z ! two sets ( ph5om5a are f\nd toge!r 9 fact1 x seem$ be/ z a matt] ( practical conv5i5ce t !y %\ld n be sep>at$ 9 discussion4 ,moreov]1 ! sugge/$ application ( ! ^w f9ds ample ju/ification 9 popul> usage4 ,footnote #acd3 ,x %\ld be add$ t dur+ ! progress ( simil> inve/igations 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 ,dr4 ,hodgson employ$ private detectives to %ad[ ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,pip] = "s weeks1 & t no?+ 0 discov]$ to intimate t any /eps 7 tak5 by ei!r1 :e!r by p]sonal inquiry or by correspond5ce1 to asc]ta9 facts relat+ to ! hi/ory ( actual or possible sitt]s4 ,mr4 ,pip] did n accompany 8 wife to ?is c\ntry4 ,footnote #ace3 ,indep5d5tly ( ! fact t ,dr4 ,ph9uit is z obvi\sly untru/wor?y z ,mrs4 ,pip] 9 h] natural /ate is app>5tly ! rev]se1 ! inquiries :i* h be5 made h entirely fail$ to corroborate ! acc\nts1 9 !mselves n always concordant1 :i* ,dr4 ,ph9uit has giv5 ( 8 bir?1 8 education1 & o!r circum/ances 9 8 e>?-life4 ,8 k ( 8 native language is conf9$ to a few simple phrases & a slight acc5t1 frequ5tly f\nd useful 9 disguis+ a bad %ot at a prop] "n2 & ! c>eful inve/igations conduct$ by ,dr4 ,hodgson into ,mrs4 ,pip]'s antec$5ts z a m$ium h made x almo/ c]ta9 t ,dr4 ,ph9uit is an inv5tion1 borr[$ f ! p]son ?r\gh ^: ag5cy ,mrs4 ,pip] fir/ became entranc$1 & :o purport$ himself to be controll$ by a ,fr5* doctor nam$ ,alb]t ,f9nett 7pron\nc$ ,f9n74 ,x %\ld be add$ t ,dr4 ,ph9uit possesses app>5tly no k ( ! m$ical names ( drugs1 nor any m intimate acqua9tance ) _! prop]ties ?an c\ld be ga!r$ f a manual ( dome/ic m$ic9e4 7,vol4 viii4 pp4 #dg1 #ej1 #ea1 etc47 ,footnote #acf3 ,at ! pres5t "t 7,may #ahid7 ,dr4 ,ph9uit has1 ,i und]/&1 almo/ entirely ceas$ to control ,mrs4 ,pip]2 8 place be+ tak5 by ! soi-disant _s ( a "y ,am]ican1 rec5tly deceas$1 :o has giv5 rem>kable pro(s ( 8 id5tity4 ,footnote #acg3 ,i am glad to be able to app5d ! foll[+ te/imonial to ,ph9uit's good qualities4 ,an inve/igator :o has _h unusual facilities = obs]v+ bo? ,dr4 ,ph9uit & ,mrs4 ,pip]1 aft] read+ ! acc\nt giv5 9 ! text1 writes to me3 ,i suppose ! acc\nt ( ,ph9uit is true z f> z x goes1 b all ! same4444 ,i suppose because he is m sympa!tic1 ,i am r fond ( ,ph9uit4 ,footnote #ach3 ,at ! ev5+ sitt+ a s]vant un=tunately introduc$ ! sitt]s by _! real names1 b ! circum/ance w h>dly1 ,i ?9k1 be held mat]ially to affect ! evid5ce4 ,footnote #aci3 ,x is impossible by means ( a few %ort extracts to give a fair idea ei!r ( ! /r5g? ( ! evid5ce = telepa?y af=d$ by ! ph5om5a obs]v$ ) ,mrs4 ,pip]1 or ( ! v>iety & complexity ( ! problems !re pres5t$4 ,read]s :o are int]e/$ 9 ! subject are ref]r$ to ! record ( ! obs]vations made by ! ,s4,p4,r41 occupy+ ne>ly #djj closely-pr9t$ octavo pages4 7,proc41 vol4 vi4 pp4 #dcf-ffj2 vol4 viii4 pp4 #a-afg47 ,fur!r obs]vations h be5 made dur+ ! ye> #ahic 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ,dr4 ,hodgson & o!rs1 ! records ( :i* h n yet be5 publi%$4 ,footnote #adj3 ,*ief ,ju/ice ,way is ! g5tleman :o acts z ,deputy = 8 ,excell5cy :5 abs5t f ! colony4--,a4 ,w4 ,d4 ,footnote #ada3 ,x is h>dly necess>y to say t su* an int]pretation 9 no way reflects ^u ! good fai? ( ! hypnotics4 ,h9ts d]iv$ f conv]sation ov]he>d unconsci\sly might be q suffici5t4 ,footnote #adb3 ,! /atem5t s5t to ,mrs4 ,rob]ts 0 sub/antially a copy ( ! la/ n9e l9es only ( ! prec$+ acc\nt4 ,no ref]5ce 0 made to ! visit to ! kit*54 ,footnote #adc3 ,dr4 ,f41 :o is /ill liv+1 is dis9cl9$ to h 8 "n publi%$1 z he does n wi% to be tr\bl$ ) correspond5ce on ! subject4 ,footnote #add3 ,on a previ\s occasion %e _h describ$ a skull 9 a surg]y z a head1 b n a live head1 & ) no bra9s 9 x4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,,on ,,clairvoyance ,,9 ,,! ,,normal ,,/ate4 ,!re is probably no %>p l9e to be drawn betwe5 ! cases j describ$ & ^? to be dealt ) 9 ! fir/ "p ( ! pres5t *apt]4 ,bo? pres5t ! common feature t ! p]cipi5t receives a cle> & detail$ telepa?ic impression ( an incid5t or sc5e 9 ! exp]i5ce ( "s o!r p]son1 & 9 bo? ! condition ( t impression is manife/ly n an ef=t ( att5tion or an exceptional /ate on ! "p ( ! p]son ^: exp]i5ce is ?us repres5t$1 b a specially /imulat$ receptivity on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t4 ,b 9 "s cases ! conditions ( ?is special receptivity are f\nd 9 trance1 :il/ 9 o!rs ! p]cipi5t is app>5tly 9 ! normal /ate4 ,?is w\ld seem inde$ to con/itute only a sup]ficial diff]5ce1 = 9 ! majority ( cases hi!rto obs]v$ ! wak+ clairvoyance does n occur spontane\sly1 b requires special prep>ation = its induction1 & sometimes ! p]cipi5t appe>s to pass into a /ate resembl+ ! e>li] /ages ( a hypnotic trance4 ,?us ,mr4 ,keulemans1 ! well-kn[n sci5tific draughtsman1 :o has _h _m exp]i5ces ( telepa?ic clairvoyance1#ade has notic$ 9 ! c\rse ( 8 "w1 :i* consi/s l>gely ( mak+ draw+s ( birds = li?ographic reproduction1 t1 9 8 own words1 ,:5ev] /rong impressions _h got hold ( my m9d !y _h a t5d5cy to develop !mselves into a vivid m9d-picture z soon z my eye & att5tion 7 conc5trat$ ^u ! eye 9 ! draw+2 & t :5ev] ,i began d>k5+ ! iris1 leav+ ! light speck ! mo/ prom95t "p1 ,i w\ld sl[ly pass (f into a k9d ( dream-/ate4 ,! m]e act ( draw+ ! eye is n en\gh to br+ me into ?is /ate1 or ,i %\ld exp]i5ce su* a /ate at lea/ once a day1 :i* ,i d n4 ,b if a /rong m5tal impression takes hold ( me ,i beg9 draw+ an eye4444 ,! draw+ w !n convey to me ! news1 ei!r 9 ! =m ( a vague1 imp]fect repres5tation ( ! p]son indicat$ 9 ! impression1 or by a correct halluc9atory picture ( ! ev5t z x actually occurr$1 bo? z reg>ds ! p]son & ! surr\nd+s4 ,sometimes ,i _c get at ! vision at once2 o!r ?\ghts & sc5es int]f]e4 ,b :5 ,i beg9 to feel dr[sy ,i "k ,i %all h x "r 9 a second2 & "h ,i lose normal consci\sness4 ,t !re is an actual loss ( consci\sness ,i "k f ! fact t on "o occasion my wife _h be5 9 ! room talk+ to me1 & n receiv+ a reply ?\ght t some?+ 0 wrong ) me & %ook my %\ld]4 ,! %ake br\ght me back to my wak+ /ate4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 viii4 p4 #eag47 ,b ?is w\ld seem to be an extreme case1 z "u ord9>y circum/ances !re is no app>5t loss ( consci\sness2 & ! ess5tial condition appe>s to be fre$om f int]ruption & preoccupation4 ,b ! p]cipi5t g5]ally f9ds x helpful1 if n absolutely necess>y1 to employ a cry/al1 or "s o!r object1 = ! full developm5t ( ! impression4 ,! exact "p play$ by ! cry/al1 glass ( wat]1 %ell1 or o!r object1 9 facilitat+ ! halluc9ation1 x is n easy to det]m9e4 ,9 "s cases1 no d\bt1 x acts by furni%+ a po9t de repre1 or nucleus ( actual s5sation1 r\nd :i* ! halluc9ation may develop4 ,x is probable also t ! m]e act ( fix+ ! eyes on "o p>ticul> po9t may1 by %utt+ out o!r s\rces ( s5sation1 help to br+ ab\t ! /ate ( quietude necess>y = ! exp]im5ts2 & yet aga9 x is likely t ! intr9sic virtue ( ! act1 :atev] t may be1 is enhanc$ by ! self-sugge/ion t x w prove b5eficial2 if inde$ its virtue may n 9 "s cases be altoge!r due to t cause4 ,x %\ld be rememb]$ 9 ?is connection t fixation ( ! eye on a small bright object is "o ( ! readie/ means ( induc+ hypnosis4#adf ,induc$ ,clairvoyance4 ,no4 #ajd4--;,f ,,miss ,x4 ,miss ,x41 "s ( ^: exp]im5ts h already be5 quot$1 has be5 among/ ! mo/ con/ant & successful ( cry/al se]s4 ,! bulk ( h] visions1 z %e has po9t$ out 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 v4 p4 #eje71 consi/ ei!r ( m]e aft]-images1 recrudesc5t memories ( ?+s se5 & he>d1 or ( fancy pictures built out ( a re>rangem5t ( exi/+ mat]ials4 ,b occasionally !re occur visions ( ev5ts !n tak+ place1 or repres5tations ( ! pa/ exp]i5ce ( "s fri5d4 ,space w n p]mit ( illu/rations be+ giv5 ( ! fir/ two classes1 ?\gh ! fir/ especially has "s be>+ on our rese>*es4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( :at appe>s to h be5 a telepa?ic vision is includ$ by ,mr4 ,my]s 9 a pap] on ! sublim9al consci\sness 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 viii4 p4 #dia74 ,d4 is ! fri5d m5tion$ 9 ,*apt] ,v41 p4 #abb4 ,on ,augu/ #aj? ( ?is ye> #ahib ,d4 w5t ) h] family to sp5d ! autumn at a c\ntry h\se :i* !y _h tak5 furni%$1 & :i* nei!r ( u _h ev] se54 ,i 0 also away f home1 ! di/ance betwe5 u be+ at lea/ #bjj miles4 ,on ! morn+ ( ! #ab? ,i receiv$ a p5cil note f h]1 evid5tly writt5 ) difficulty1 say+ t %e _h be5 v fi]cely attack$ by a savage dog1 f :i* %e & our own little t]ri] _h def5d$ !mselves & ea* o!r z be/ !y c\ld1 receiv+ a score or s ( w\nds betwe5 !m be=e !y c\ld summon any "o to _! assi/ance4 ,%e gave me no details1 assum+ t1 z (t5 happ5s betwe5 u1 ,i %\ld h receiv$ intimation ( h] dang] be=e ! news c\ld rea* me by ord9>y me?ods4 ,d4 0 extremely disappo9t$ on he>+ t ,i _h kn[n no?+4 ,i _h n consult$ ! cry/al on ! day ( ! accid5t1 & _h receiv$ no intimation4 ,begg+ h] to tell me no?+ fur!r z to ! sc5e ( h] adv5ture1 ,i s\ght = x 9 ! cry/al on ,sunday1 #ad?1 & not$ ! foll[+ details3--,! attack+ dog 0 a l>ge black retriev]1 & our t]ri] held him by ! ?roat :ile ,d4 beat at him 9 ! re>4 ,i saw also ! details ( ,d4's dress4 ,b all ?is ,i knew or c\ld guess4 ,:at ,i c\ld n "k 0 t ! t]ri]'s coll> lay ^u ! gr\nd1 t ! /ruggle took place ^u a lawn beyond :i* lay e>?--a g>d5 b$ probably--ov]%ad[$ by an aucuba bu%4 ,on ,septemb] #i? ,i _h an opportunity ( repeat+ all ?is to ,mr4 ,my]s1 & on ! #aj? ,i jo9$ ,d4 at _! c\ntry h\se4 ,! re/ ( ! /ory ,i give 9 h] own words3-- ,f ,d4 ',z we 7 some:at disappo9t$ t no intimation ( ! accid5t :i* _h occurr$ to me _h rea*$ ,miss ,x41 %e det]m9$ to try to call up a m5tal picture ( ! sc5e :]e x _h occurr$1 & if possible to v]ify x :5 visit+ u lat] on4 ',on ! night ( h] arrival at ,c----1 we 7 n able to g ov] ! :ole ( ! gr\nds alone1 & x 0 !re=e n until ! foll[+ morn+ t we w5t toge!r = ! special purpose ( fix+ on ! exact spot4 ,miss ,x4 0 9 front1 z ,i fe>$ "s unconsci\s sign ( recognition on my "p might spoil ! effect ( h] *oice4 ,! g>d5 is a v l>ge "o1 & we w&]$ = "s "t )\t fix+ on a spot1 ! sole clue giv5 by ,miss ,x4 be+ t %e c\ld n get ! "r place1 x want$ a light bu%4 ,i po9t$ out sev]al1 silv] maples1 etc41 9 v>i\s directions1 b none w\ld d1 & %e f9ally walk$ d[n to ! place :]e ! accid5t _h occurr$1 close to a l>ge aucuba 7! only "o1 ,i believe1 9 ! %rubb]y71 & said1 ,?is mu/ be x2 x has ! pa? & ! grass & ! bu%1 z x %\ld1 b ,i expect$ x to be mu* f>!r f ! h\se4 ',i may add t ,i 0 n myself aw>e ( ?is bu%1 b z ,i 0 /udy+ !m all at ! "t we 7 attack$ by ! dog1 & z ?is "o is close to ! spot :]e ,i 0 knock$ d[n1 x seems possible t x 0 ! la/ ,i notic$1 & x may !re=e h influ5c$ me m ?an ,i knew4' ,mr4 ,my]s adds3-- ,i und]/& t !re are a good _m acres ( gr\nd r\nd ! h\se 9 "q1 & t ! dog's attack 0 made )9 fifty y>ds ( ! h\se--pla9ly an unlikely place = a /ruggle s long protract$ )\t ! arrival ( help4 ,z ! cry/al picture 0 describ$ to ,mr4 ,my]s be=e its v]ification1 !re 0 no room = ! read+ back ( details f ! actual sc5e4 ,no4 #aje4--;,f ,,miss ,x4 ,miss ,x4 has also succe$$ on sev]al occasions 9 obta9+ telepa?ic in=mation by hold+ a %ell to h] e>4 ,( "o su* case %e writes 7ibid41 p4 #did73-- ,on ,saturday1 ,june #aa?1 ,mr4 ,g4 ,a4 ,smi? sp5t "s "t ) u attempt+ "s ?\ght-transf]5ce exp]im5ts1 :i* 7 fairly successful1 & int]e/$ me greatly4 ,mr4 ,smi? left ! h\se soon aft] sev54 ,aft] d9n]1 ,i took up ! %ell :i* _h play$ "s "p--n v successfully--9 our exp]im5ts4 ,:at occurr$ is be/ giv5 9 ! foll[+ extracts3-- ',june #aa?1 #ahib ,saturday ,ev5+1 #h4cj4 ,x4 to ,g4 ,a4 ,s4 ',:y--:5 ! %ell 0 repeat+ to me j n[ :at y said ab\t clamb]+ ov] rocks at ,ramsgate--did x /op sudd5ly to ask1 /ill 9 y\r voice1 ,are y a veget>ian !n8444 ,p]haps y d9$ at y\r next appo9tm5t1 & decl9$ animal food8 ,d tell me :e!r y are responsible = ?is irrelevance4' ',june #ac?1 ,monday4 ,g4 ,a4 ,s4 to ,x4 '444 ,)\t d\bt ! %ell spoke ! tru?4444 ,z y "k1 ,i left y soon aft] sev54 ,aft] walk+ fifte5 m9utes ,i sudd5ly met ,mr4 ,m4444 ,i 0 ?9k+ ab\t po9ts 9 connection ) ! exp]im5ts we _h be5 engag$ 91 & am afraid ,i did n foll[ 8 rem>ks v closely 444 b he made "s allusion to little di%es at a veget>ian re/aurant some:]e1 & imm$iately feel+ an int]e/ 9 ! "q :e!r he 0 a *ampion ( ! veget>ian cause1 ,i int]rupt$ him ) ,are y a veget>ian !n8 ,i believe ^! are ! exact words ,i us$4 ,he w be sure to rememb] ?is1 & mu/ be que/ion$4' ',june #bcrd4 ,g4 ,a4 ,s4 to ,x4 ',i h to-day walk$ ov] ! c\rse :i* ,i took on ,june #aa?1 f ,miss ,x4's h\se to ! spot :]e ,i met ,mr4 ,m4 ,x took j elev5 m9utes4 ,if ,i left y at #g4ae1 x 0 probably ab\t #g4cj1 or a v few m9utes lat]1 t ,i put ! qu]y to ,mr4 ,m4' ,mr4 ,m4 0 away f home1 & ?\gh at once appli$ to = corroboration1 did n s5d a writt5 /atem5t till ,june #bbnd1 :5 he writes to ,mr4 ,smi? 7aft] fail+ to recall ! exact p>ticul>s ( ! previ\s conv]sation73-- ,! ma9 fact rema9s t y ask$ me1 to ! be/ ( my belief--be>+ on my /rong praise ( ! cook+ at ! ,ox=d ,/reet ,caf--:e!r ',i 0 a veget>ian4' ,t is ! core ( ! :ole matt]1 & t is s\nd4 ,f ,mr4 ,smi?'s /atem5t x w\ld appe> t ! voice 9 ! %ell reproduc$ words actually spok5 ab\t ?ree-qu>t]s ( an h\r be=e4 ,t is1 z is v g5]ally ! case1 ! clairvoyante p]ceiv$1 n ! ev5ts actually happ5+ at ! mom5t1 b ev5ts already pass$ & *ronicl$ 9 ! memories ( ^? :o took "p 9 !m4 ,?is fact1 :i* seems to h be5 commonly ov]look$ by ! e>li] writ]s on ! subject1 is 9 itself a v /rong argum5t = ! telepa?ic explanation ( clairvoyance4 ,k ( a contemporane\s sc5e might be conceiv$ z due to indep5d5t vision on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t2 k ( :at is already pa/ c mo/ readily be expla9$ z d]iv$ f o!r m9ds4#adg ,no4 #ajf4--;,f ,,dr4 ,,backman4 ,?is explanation is v cle>ly indicat$ 9 ! foll[+ case1 quot$ f ! pap] already ref]r$ to 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vii4 p4 #baf74 ,dr4 ,backman1 aft] describ+ h[ occasionally he ask$ 8 subject1 :ile awake1 to look 9 ! cry/al1 writes3-- ,i told ! clairvoyant1 ,miss ,ols51 to see 9 ! cry/al :at ,miss ----1 :o 0 pres5t1 _h be5 do+ ! night be=e4 ,aft] a few mom5ts %e said t %e saw a mead[ 9 ! cry/al1 & 9 x a c]ta9 numb] 7giv+ ! numb] correctly7 ( ladies & g5tlem51 :o 7 danc+ & dr9k+ *ampagne4 ,?is seem$ to h] v improbable1 because x 0 !n ,novemb]1 a season t is n *os5 9 ?is c\ntry ,sw$5 = picnics4 ,%e describ$ m9utely sev]al o!r ?+s :i* 7 n writt5 d[n1 b 7 q correct1 accord+ to :at ,miss ---- said lat] on4 ,9 a lett] dat$ ,decemb] #ai?1 #ahij1 ,dr4 ,backman adds3-- ,sev]al p]sons 7 pres5t4 ,no notes 7 tak51 b ! /ory made s mu* s5sation t x has n be5 =gott54 ,miss ---- supplem5t$ ! acc\nt to-day by rem9d+ me t on look+ into ! cry/al ,miss ,ols5 fir/ gave a p]fect description ( a lady ) :om ,miss ---- _h talk$ on meet+ h] 9 ! /reet ! day be=e2 %e describ$ h] face1 h] dress1 etc41 v accurately1 & said besides t %e _h two gold r+s on ! f\r? f+] ( h] left h& 7a sign ( m>riage74 ,aft] t ,miss ,ols5 sudd5ly began to laugh & said3 ',miss ---- is 9 a m]ry company--!y are danc+--! corks ( ! *ampagne bottles are jump+1' etc4 ,miss ---- _c rememb] t any wrong detail 0 giv5 by ,miss ,ols51 except t %e ?9ks ! numb] ( p]sons pres5t 0 n correctly giv54 ,) ,dr4 ,backman's p]mission we wrote to ,miss ---- ask+ = h] confirmation ( ^! incid5ts1 & %e repli$ z foll[s1 on ,m>* #h?1 #ahia3-- ,i am v will+ to give y a description ( :at ,i saw & he>d at ,dr4 ,backman's ! day he has m5tion$ 9 8 lett] to y4 ,:5 ,i came to him1 he made a hypnotic exp]im5t ) ,miss ,ols51 :o %\ld endeav\r to f9d "s pap]s ly+ some:]e 9 ,dr4 ,backman's ap>tm5t1 &1 to my great surprise1 %e succe$$ 9 f9d+ !m4 ,aft] h] be+ awak5$1 ,dr4 ,backman gave h] a l>ge glass button & ask$ h] to look 9 x & see if %e c\ld f9d out :at ,i _h done ! day be=e4 ,%e succe$$ ev5 9 ?is to an a/oni%+ degree4 ,no4 #ajg4--;,f ,,sir ,,joseph ,,b>nby4 ,9 ! next case1 h[ev]1 ! vision appe>s to h be5 z ne>ly z possible contemporane\s ) ! ev5t4 ,miss ,a4 is a lady :o has _h _m telepa?ic exp]im5ts ( a /rik+ k9d4 ,%e is extremely %ort-sight$ & a bad visuali/1 b h] cry/al visions %e describes z be+ cle> & well def9$1 z if %e 7 look+ on a real sc5e ?r\gh /rong glasses4 ,! foll[+ acc\nt ( an incid5t 9 ,miss ,a4's exp]i5ce is giv5 by ,sir ,joseph ,b>nby1 :o 0 a witness be=e ! v]ification4 ,8 acc\nt has be5 revis$ ?r\gh\t by ,lady ,radnor1 :o has int]polat$ an explanatory note4 ,sir ,joseph writes1 9 ,novemb] #ahib3-- ,i 0 invit$ by ,"l & ,lady ,radnor to ! w$d+ ( _! daught]1 ,lady ,wilma ,b\v]ie1 :i* took place ,augu/ #ae?1 #ahhi4 ,i 0 met at ,salisbury by ,"l & ,lady ,radnor & driv5 to ,long=d ,ca/le4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! drive1 ,lady ,radnor said to me3 ',we h a "y lady /ay+ ) u 9 :om1 ,i ?9k1 y w be mu* int]e/$4 ,%e possesses ! faculty ( see+ visions1 & is o!rwise closely connect$ ) ! spiritual _w4 ,only la/ night %e 0 look+ 9 h] cry/al & describ$ a room :i* %e saw !re91 z a k9d ( ,london d9+-room4 ,! room describ$ 0 n 9 ,london b at ,l41 & ,miss ,a4 p>ticul>ly rem>k$ t ! floor 0 9 l>ge squ>es ( black & :ite m>ble--z x is 9 ! big hall at ,l41 :]e family pray]s are said4--,h4 ,m4 ,,radnor4 ,) a little laugh1 %e add$1 ',& ! family are evid5tly at pray]s1 ! s]vants are kneel+ at ! *airs r\nd ! room & ! pray]s are be+ read by a tall & di/+ui%$-look+ g5tleman ) a v h&some1 long grey be>d4' ,) ano!r little laugh1 %e cont9u$3 ',a lady j beh9d him rises f h] knees & speaks to him4 ,he puts h] aside ) a wave ( ! h&1 & cont9ues 8 read+4' ,! "y lady "h gave a c>eful description ( ! lady :o _h ris5 f h] knees4' ,lady ,radnor !n said3 ',f ! description giv51 ,i _c help ?9k+ t ! two pr9cipal p]sonages describ$ are ,"l & ,lady ,l41 b ,i %all ask ,"l ,l4 ?is ev5+1 z !y are com+ by a lat] tra91 & ,i %\ld l y to be pres5t :5 ! answ] is giv54' ,! same ev5+1 aft] d9n]1 ,i 0 talk+ to ,"l ,l4 :5 ,lady ,radnor came up to him & said3 ',i want to ask y a "q4 ,i am afraid y w ?9k x a v silly "o1 b 9 any case ,i hope y w n ask me :y ,i h put ! "q8' ,to ?is ,"l ,l4 c\rte\sly ass5t$4 ,%e !n said3 ',7 y at home la/ night8' ,he repli$1 ',yes4' ,%e said3 ',7 y hav+ family pray]s at su* a "t la/ ev5+8' ,) a slight look ( surprise he repli$1 ',yes1 we 74' ,%e !n said3 ',dur+ ! c\rse ( ! pray]s did ,lady ,l4 rise f h] knees & speak to y1 & did y put h] aside ) a wave ( ! h&8' ,mu* a/oni%$1 ,"l ,l4 answ]$3 ',yes1 t 0 s1 b may ,i inquire :y y h ask$ ?is "q8' ,to :i* ,lady ,radnor answ]$3 ',y promis$ y w\ldn't ask me t6' ,9 comm5t+ on ! acc\nt1 ,mr4 ,my]s adds3-- ,?is incid5t has be5 indep5d5tly rec\nt$ to me bo? by ,lady ,radnor & by ,miss ,a4 h]self4 ,ano!r small po9t n giv5 by ,sir ,j4 ,b>nby is t ,miss ,a4 did n at fir/ und]/& t family pray]s 7 go+ on1 b exclaim$3 ',"h are a numb] ( p com+ into ! room4 ,:y1 !y're smell+ _! *airs6' ,?is sc5e may h be5 exactly contemporane\s4 7,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 viii4 pp4 #ejb1 #ejc47 ,spontane\s ,clairvoyance4 ,?is incid5t 0 unque/ionably v odd1 b its evid5tial value is n less5$ by t fact4 ,in/ances ( a simil> detail$ p]ception ( ev5ts at a di/ance are occasionally f\nd to occur spontane\sly4 ,two or ?ree cases com+ "u ?is category h inde$ already be5 quot$ 9 ,*apt]s ,,vii4 & ,,viii4 ,! type1 h[ev]1 is int]e/+ & important1 & x is p]haps wor? :ile cit+ a few m illu/rative cases4 ,x %\ld be not$1 h[ev]1 t :]eas 9 ! cases ( induc$ clairvoyance s f> consid]$ !re is little evid5ce ( any active contribution on ! "p ( o!r p]sons to ! p]cipi5t's impression1 9 ! majority ( ! spontane\s in/ances ! c5tral figure 9 ! vision 0 und]go+1 or _h j em]g$ f1 "s unusual exp]i5ce1 & 8 condition appe>s to h contribut$ to br+ ab\t ! result4 ,9 ! case :i* foll[s ! vision repres5t$ a dy+ man4 ,x is notewor?y t1 z 9 o!r cases already giv5 7e4g41 ,no4 #df71 ! p]cipi5t's impression pres5t$ a sub/antially accurate picture ( ! sc5e ( ! drama1 b ( a sc5e :i* prec$$ its telepa?ic repres5tation by "s h\rs4 ,x seems probable1 !re=e1 t ! vision 0 m]ely ! reflection ( ! ?\ghts ( "o ( ! by/&]s4 ,&1 inde$1 9 any case x w\ld be difficult to attribute ! impression to ! m9d ( ! dy+ man1 :o c\ld sc>cely be suppos$ to h a m5tal picture ( himself 9 ! act ( fall+ ov]bo>d4 ,9 ! pres5t in/ance x does n appe> t ! p]cipi5t 0 p]sonally acqua9t$ ) any ( ! witnesses ( ! sc5e1 among/ :om1 on ?is int]pretation1 ! ag5t mu/ be s\ght1 & 9 ?is respect ! case pres5ts a p>allel to ,miss ,a4's vision4 ,no4 #ajh4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,,paquet4 ,! case comes to u ?r\gh ! ,am]ican ,bran* ( ! ,s4,p4,r4 ,! evid5ce has be5 prep>$ by ,mr4 ,a4 ,b4 ,wood1 :o receiv$ an acc\nt ( ! incid5t f ,mrs4 ,paquet at a p]sonal int]view4 ,mr4 ,wood writes on ,april #bi?1 #ahij3--adh ,on ,octob] #bd?1 #ahhi1 ,edmund ,dunn1 bro!r ( ,mrs4 ,agnes ,paquet1 0 s]v+ z fireman on ! tug ,wolf1 a small /eam] engag$ 9 t[+ vessels 9 ,*icago ,h>b\r4 ,at ab\t #c o'clock ,a4,m41 ! tug fa/5$ to a vessel1 inside ! pi]s1 to t[ h] up ! riv]4 ,:ile adju/+ ! t[-l9e ,mr4 ,dunn fell or 0 ?r[n ov]bo>d by ! t[-l9e1 & dr[n$4 ,mrs4 ,paquet's ,/atem5t4 ,i arose ab\t ! usual h\r on ! morn+ ( ! accid5t1 probably ab\t six o'clock4 ,i _h slept well ?r\gh\t ! night1 _h no dreams or sudd5 awak5+s4 ,i awoke feel+ gloomy & depress$1 :i* feel+ ,i c\ld n %ake (f4 ,aft] breakfa/ my husb& w5t to 8 "w1 &1 at ! prop] "t1 ! *ildr5 7 gott5 ready & s5t to s*ool1 leav+ me alone 9 ! h\se4 ,soon aft] ?is ,i decid$ to /eep & dr9k "s tea1 hop+ x w\ld relieve me ( ! gloomy feel+s a=em5tion$4 ,i w5t into ! pantry1 took d[n ! tea cani/]1 & z ,i turn$ ar\nd my bro!r ,edmund--or 8 exact image--/ood be=e me & only a few feet away4 ,! app>ition /ood ) back t[>ds me1 or1 r1 p>tially s1 & 0 9 ! act ( fall+ =w>d--away f me--seem+ly impell$ by two ropes or a loop ( rope draw+ aga9/ 8 legs4 ,! vision la/$ b a mom5t1 disappe>+ ov] a l[ rail+ or bulw>k1 b 0 v di/9ct4 ,i dropp$ ! tea1 clasp$ my h&s to my face1 & exclaim$1 ',my ,god6 ,ed4 is dr[n$4' ,at ab\t #aj4cj ,a4,m4 my husb& receiv$ a telegram f ,*icago1 ann\nc+ ! dr[n+ ( my bro!r4 ,:5 he arriv$ home he said to me1 ',ed4 is sick 9 hospital at ,*icago2 ,i h j receiv$ a telegram1' to :i* ,i repli$1 ',ed4 is dr[n$2 ,i saw him g ov]bo>d4' ,i !n gave him a m9ute description ( :at ,i _h se54 ,i /at$ t my bro!r1 z ,i saw him1 0 b>ehead$1 _h on a heavy1 blue sailor's %irt1 no coat1 & t he w5t ov] ! rail or bulw>k4 ,i notic$ t 8 pants' legs 7 roll$ up en\gh to %[ ! :ite l9+ inside4 ,i also describ$ ! appe>ance ( ! boat at ! po9t :]e my bro!r w5t ov]bo>d4 ,i am n n]v\s1 & nei!r be=e nor s9ce h ,i _h any exp]i5ce 9 ! lea/ degree simil> to t above relat$4 ,my bro!r 0 n subject to fa9t+ or v]tigo4 ,,agnes ,,paquet4 ,mr4 ,paquet's ,/atem5t4 ,at ab\t #aj4cj o'clock ,a4,m41 ,octob] #bd?1 #ahhi1 ,i receiv$ a telegram f ,*icago1 ann\nc+ ! dr[n+ ( my bro!r-9-law1 ,edmund ,dunn1 at #c o'clock t morn+4 ,i w5t directly home1 &1 wi%+ to break ! =ce ( ! sad news ,i _h to convey to my wife1 ,i said to h]3 ',ed4 is sick 9 hospital at ,*icago2 ,i h j receiv$ a telegram4' ,to :i* %e repli$3 ',ed4 is dr[n$2 ,i saw him g ov]bo>d4' ,%e !n describ$ to me ! appe>ance & dress ( h] bro!r z describ$ 9 h] /atem5t2 also ! appe>ance ( ! boat1 etc4 ,i />t$ at once = ,*icago1 & :5 ,i arriv$ !re ,i f\nd ! appe>ance ( t "p ( ! vessel describ$ by my wife to be exactly z %e _h describ$ x1 ?\gh %e _h nev] se5 ! vessel2 & ! crew v]ifi$ my wife's description ( h] bro!r's dress1 etc41 except t !y ?\ght t he _h 8 hat on at ! "t ( ! accid5t4 ,!y said t ,mr4 ,dunn _h pur*as$ a pair ( pants a few days be=e ! accid5t occurr$1 & z !y 7 a trifle long be=e1 wr9kl+ at ! knees1 he _h worn !m roll$ up1 %[+ ! :ite l9+ z se5 by my wife4 ,visions ( ?is k9d are ( r>e occurr5ce ) wak+ p]cipi5ts4 ,! preoccupations ( ! daytime are probably 9 !mselves suffici5t to prev5t ! em]g5ce ( telepa?ic impressions "u ord9>y circum/ances4 ,b 9 ! pres5t in/ance x w be obs]v$ t ! vision occurr$ 9 an int]val ( comp>ative re/ aft] a p]iod ( active occupation4 ,! feel+ ( gloom & depression m5tion$ by ,mrs4 ,paquet may h m>k$ ! p]iod ( incubation1 s to speak1 ( a lat5t impression ( calamity4 ,b a comp>ison ( ! case ) ^? :i* foll[ sugge/s t ?is feel+ ( depression may h be5 n ! effect1 b ! necess>y condition ( ! transmission ( ! ag5t's ?\ght1 & t a slight degree ( fatigue or ill-heal? may "u c]ta9 circum/ances facilitate ! em]g5ce ( impressions ( ?is k9d4 ,x is1 at all ev5ts1 notewor?y t 9 two ( ! ?ree cases quot$ ! p]cipi5t 0 suff]+ f unusual fatigue or depression1 & 9 ! ?ird 0 recov]+ f a long illness4 ,9 ! next two cases ! p]cipi5t's exp]i5ce may h be5 actually syn*ron\s ) ! ev5ts p]ceiv$4 ,no4 #aji4--;,f ,,mr4 ,f4 ,a4 ,,m>ks4 ,! acc\nts1 f :i* extracts are giv5 bel[1 7 publi%$ 9 ! ,oneida ,circul> 7,u4,s4,a47 = ,janu>y #ai?1 #ahgd4 ,! p]cipi5t1 ,mr4 ,f4 ,a4 ,m>ks1 writes3-- ,w4 ,c41 ,janu>y #ad?1 #ahgd4 ,y wi% ! simple facts ( my dream4 ,!y are ^!3--,"o aft]noon 9 ,octob] #ahgc1 be+ tir$1 ,i lay d[n to re/4 ,i soon fell asleep2 at lea/ ,i h no reason = ?9k+ t ,i did n sleep4 ,i 0 n on ! b$ m ?an a few m9utes4 ,dur+ ?is "t ,i dream$ ( be+ ne> a l>ge body ( wat]4 ,i knew x to be ! ,oneida ,lake4 ,! w9d 0 bl[+ viol5tly1 & ! waves ran exce$+ly high4 ,:ile /&+ ne> ! lake ,i felt "u a /rong disposition to sleep4 ,my eyes 7 heavy1 !y w\ld close !mselves4 ,x 0 ) an ex]tion t ,i kept !m op54 ,i 0 l a man "u nightm>e2 /ruggl+ to r\se myself1 yet only p>tially successful4 ,d>kness 0 settl+ ov] me4 ,sudd5ly1 :5 ! w9d 0 bl[+ a gale & ! waves seem$ roll+ "o ov] ! o!r1 a small sail-boat broke ^u my sight1 driv5 wildly be=e ! /orm4 ,= ! mom5t x seem$ z if x w\ld be lo/4 ,x appe>$ to be at ! m]cy ( ! waves1 = !y rose high above its sides & almo/ conceal$ x at times4 ,x 0 mann$ by two p]sons--"o 9 ! aft] "p2 ! o!r try+ to pull d[n ! sail6 ,_! situation 0 critical4 ,at ?is mom5t a feel+ ( horror %ot ?r\gh me z ,i recognis$ 9 ! man ^: full l5g? ,i saw /&+ ne> ! ma/ & /ruggl+ ) ! sail my bro!r ,*>les6 ,! man 9 ! /]n ,i did n recognise4 ,9 ! "t ( ! greate/ p]il1 some?+--,i c sc>cely tell :at2 ,i d>e n call x an app>ition--gave me ! impression t good be+s 7 int]e/$ & wat*ful ov] ! voyag]s4 ,! %ock ,i receiv$ on see+ my bro!r did n all[ me to sleep long4 ,on awak+ ,i 0 tr\bl$1 & ?\ght ,i w\ld imm$iately write to ,*>les1 entreat+ him to be c>eful4 ,aft]w>ds1 ?9k+ x m]ely a dream1 ,i turn$ my att5tion f writ+1 b ,i m5tion$ to ,frank ,smi? t ,i _h a tr\bl$ dream ab\t ,*>les4 ,aft] ?is exp]i5ce1 p]haps ?ree or f\r days1 a lett] 0 receiv$ f ,mrs4 ,mallory giv+ an acc\nt ( ,*>les' condition :5 he return$ to ! ,joppa /ation4 ,?is lett] recall$ ! dream2 & ! co9cid5ce ( "t & circum/ances made a deep impression on me1 ?\gh ,i 0 unable !n1 & am n[1 to accurately id5tify ! "t ( my vision ) ! "t ( actual p]il describ$ 9 ,mrs4 ,mallory's lett]4 7,! lett]1 h[ev]1 came s soon z to make x c]ta9 t ! p]il & ! vision 7 ne>ly1 if n exactly1 simultane\s47 ,mr4 ,c4 ,r4 ,m>ks expla9s t on a beautiful day 9 ,octob] he & a fri5d sail$ eighte5 miles d[n ! lake 9 a small op5 boat4 ,!y />t$ = ! return voyage on ! day foll[+1 at #b4de ,p4,m41 9 ?reat5+ wea!r4 ,!y _h gone b a %ort di/ance :5 a viol5t /orm came on1 & !y 7 9 a position ( consid]able p]il3-- ,to add to our appreh5sions x began ra9+1 & ! w9d in/ead ( slack+ 0 evid5tly increas+4 ,we _h gone ab\t two miles :5 ,i 0 />tl$ by a cry f ,ar?ur to 'look out = ! sail6' z x 0 %ift+ to ! o!r side4 ,i lay d[n to let ! sail pass ov] me1 & got on to ! o!r side ( ! boat to c\nt]act ! effect ( ! sail4 ,?is is told 9 a few words1 b ! actual ev5t seem$ to take a long "t4 ,:5 d[n 9 ! boat ,i he>d & felt ! swa% ( ! waves com+ 91 & = a mom5t ,i _h ! impression t ,ar?ur 0 already 9 ! wat] & t x w\ld soon be my turn4 ,b on look+ r\nd ,i saw he 0 /ill 9 8 place1 & also t we _h %ipp$ consid]able wat]4 ,! next ?+ 0 to take 9 sail1 & t quickly4 ,i let g ! haly>ds1 b ! sail w\ld n come d[n1 z x 0 held by a mis]able toggle at ! top4 ,9 ! excitem5t ( ! mom5t ,i jump$ ^u ! seat at ! imm95t risk ( capsiz+ ! boat1 & pull$ d[n ! sail z f> z x w\ld g1 :i* left x ab\t six feet high4 ,?is 0 /ill dang]\s1 z ! slack ( ! sail 0 di/5d$1 look+ l a huge bag4 ,?is 0 rem$i$ by cutt+ away ! r+s 9 ! l[] "p ( ! sail & w9d+ up ! l[] y>d4 ,aft] ?is1 ) consid]able bal+1 we got along tol]ably well4 ,app5d$ is an extract f a lett] writt5 by ,mr4 ,b4 ,bri/ol1 ) :om ,mr4 ,f4 ,a4 ,m>ks 0 work+ at ! "t ( ! vision1 corroborat+ ! acc\nts giv5 above3-- ,i 0 liv+ 9 ,wall+=d at t "t1 rais+ small fruit4 ,my pr9cipal help] 0 a "y man nam$ ,fr$]ic ,m>ks1 a graduate ( ,yale ,sci5tific ,s*ool4 ,fr$]ic _h a bro!r nam$ ,*>les1 :o 0 liv+ !n 9 ,c5tral ,new ,york1 ne> ,oneida ,lake4 ,"o ra9y aft]noon ,fr$]ic w5t up/airs to 8 room & lay d[n on a l\nge4 ,an h\r or s aft] he came back & said he _h j se5 8 bro!r ,*>les 9 vision1 he ?\ght1 z he 0 n consci\s ( hav+ be5 asleep4 ,*>les 0 9 a small sail-boat1 & a companion ) him1 :o sat 9 ! /]n /e]+4 ,!re seem$ to be a wild /orm prevail+1 = ! sea ran high4 ,*>les /ood 9 ! b[ grasp+ ! ma/ ) "o arm1 ) ! o!r he _h hold ( ! boom1 :i* appe>$ to h brok5 loose4 ,8 dang]\s position s fright5$ ,fr$]ic t he awoke1 or ! vision dep>t$4 ,9 ! next case ! co9cid5ce 0 n ( itself a /rik+ "o1 nor1 z ! acc\nt 0 n s5t to ! ,am]ican ,s4,p4,r4 until six ye>s aft] ! ev5t1 is ! evid5ce z good z 9 ! la/ n>rative4 ,b z an incid5t 9 itself trivial has rema9$ 9 ! memories ( ! o!r p]sons conc]n$1 z well z 9 t ( ! p]cipi5t1 x may be presum$ to h made "s impression at ! "t4 ,! case is quot$ f ! ,proce$+s ( ! ,am]ican ,s4,p4,r4 7pp4 #dfd-dfg74 ,no4 #aaj4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,l4 ,z4 ,june #f?1 #ahhg4 ,ab\t ! end ( ,m>* #ahha1 aft] recov]+ f sev]e illness1 :ile ,i 0 yet conf9$ to my b$1 ,i _h ! foll[+ exp]i5ce4 ,i 0 /ay+ at ! "t at #agb ,b5efit ,/reet1 ,provid5ce1 ,r4,i4 ,i _h be5 asleep & sudd5ly became1 z x 71 half awake1 be+ consci\s ( "s ( ! objects 9 ! room4 ,i !n he>d a voice z if f ! room adjo9+1 & made an ef=t to see ! speak]1 b ,i f\nd myself unable to move4 ,!n appe>$1 z ?\gh 9 a mi/1 an ord9>y s(a1 & beh9d x ! vague outl9e ( a woman's figure4 ,i did n recognise ! figure1 b ,i recognis$ ! voice :i* ,i he>d2 x 0 ! voice ( my ho/ess1 ,mrs4 ,b41 :o 0 at t "t n 9 ! h\se4 ,%e 0 say+1 ',i am ill & all worn out4 ,mrs4 ,z4 has be5 s n]v\s1 & 9 su* a peculi> m5tal /ate1 t x has q affect$ my heal?' 7or words to t effect71 'b ,i w\ldn't = ! _w h h] "k x4' ,i !n made a /rong] ef=t to di/+ui% ! figure1 & woke completely to f9d myself 9 my room ) my nurse4 ,i inquir$ ( ! nurse :o 0 9 ! o!r room1 :i* 0 us$ z a sleep+-room by my *ild & h] nurse4 ,%e said t no "o 0 !re2 b ,i 0 s conv9c$ t ! voice _h come f !re t ,i insi/$ ^u h] go+ & look+4 ,%e w5t1 b f\nd no "o !re1 & ! door into ! hall 0 lat*$4 ,i !n look$ at ! clock1 :i* 0 opposite my b$4 ,x 0 ab\t #e ,p4,m4 ,9 ! ev5+1 ab\t #h ,p4,m41 ,mrs4 ,b4 came up to see me1 & ,i ask$ h] :]e %e _h be5 t aft]noon at #e o'clock4 ,%e said t %e _h be5 at ,mrs4 ,g4's 7ab\t two miles (f74 ,i said1 ',y 7 talk+ ab\t me4' ,%e said1 ',yes1 ,i 01' look+ v mu* surpris$4 ,i repeat$ to h] :at ,i _h seem$ to he> h] say1 ^w = ^w4 ,%e 0 mu* a/oni%$1 & 0 v curi\s z to :at else ,i _h he>d or se54 ,i told h] t x 0 all v vague1 except ! appe>ance ( ! s(a1 :i* ,i describ$ 9 detail z be+ cov]$ ) a peculi> /rip$ l95 clo?1 gre5 /ripes ab\t two in*es wide1 alt]nat+ ) pale-drab /ripes1 some:at wid]1 :i* appe>$ to be ! natural col\r ( ! unblea*$ l954 ,%e said t %e _h spok5 ! words :i* ,i _h he>d1 & t %e 0 at ! "t recl9+ on a s(a1 b %e said t ! s(a 0 cov]$ ) gre5 velvet4 ,next day ,mrs4 ,g4 paid me a visit1 & aft] he>+ my /ory %e exclaim$1 ',y're "r4 ,! s(a _h at ! "t ! cov]+ :i* y describe2 x _h j be5 put on4 ,!re is gre5 velvet "u ! cov]+4 ,i suppose ,mrs4 ,b4 didn't notice ! cov]4' ,mrs4 ,b4 writes3-- ,9 ! ye> #ahha1 :ile liv+ 9 ,provid5ce1 on ,b5efit ,/reet1 ,no4 #bgb1 ,mrs4 ,z4 0 ) me1 & dur+ ! w9t] ( #ahhj & ! spr+ ( #ahha %e 0 9 a peculi> m5tal /ate1 & on two occasions read my ?\ghts & he>d my voice4 ,i rememb] di/9ctly on "o occasion1 :5 ,i return$ f a visit to a fri5d1 ,mrs4 ,z4 repeat$ ! conv]sation t _h pass$ betwe5 my fri5d & myself1 & spoke ( my ly+ on a l\nge t _h a /rip$ cov]+4 ,i said1 ',no1 x 0 a gre5 plu%1' b f\nd aft]w>ds %e 0 "r1 z ! summ] cov]+ _h be5 put on4 ,,elizabe? ,l4 ,b4 ,,brooklyn1 ,n4,y41 ,june #ahhg4 ,mrs4 ,g4 writes f ,provid5ce1 ,july #ab?1 #ahhg3-- ,:5 ,i receiv$ y\r note ,i c\ld n at all recall ! circum/ances ( ! vision y ref]r$ to1 b aft]w>ds ,mrs4 ,b4 refre%$ my memory ^u ! subject1 & ,i di/9ctly recall$ x4 ,x 0 z ,mrs4 ,z4 relat$ x to y4 ,at ! "t x occurr$1 ,i rememb]1 ,i ?\ght x q m>vell\s4 ,sickness _h prev5t$ my writ+ y ^! few l9es be=e4 ,c4 ,b4 ,y4 ,g4 ,ev5 if ! conv]sation 0 correctly report$1 x is probably n beyond ! range ( conjecture by a morbidly s5sitive invalid2 b ! details giv5 ( ! appe>ance ( ! s(a cov] seem to indicate a telepa?ic faculty1 l ,dr4 ,ph9uit's1 ( draw+ on ! ag5t's unconsci\s p]ceptions4 ,mrs4 ,l4 ,z4 gives also an acc\nt ( a volunt>ily induc$ clairvoyant dream1 9 connection ) ! same fri5d1 :i* occurr$ ab\t ?is "t1 & ?is acc\nt also ,mrs4 ,b4 is able to corroborate4 ,! :ole case is int]e/+ z s]v+ to indicate t "s conditions ( disease may be fav\rable to ?is =m ( telepa?y1 & z be+ ! only case :i* ,i am able to quote ( spontane\s clairvoyance 9 :i* ! impressions transf]r$ 7 ( q trivial incid5ts4 ,mrs4 ,z4 appe>s to h be5 9 a /ate betwe5 sleep+ & wak+4 ,! next case occurr$ 9 a dream at night4 ,! dream1 x w be not$1 caus$ ! p]cipi5t to awake4 ,no4 #aaa4--;,f ,,mrs4 ,,freese4 ,,granite ,,lodge1 ,,*iselhur/1 ,m>* #ahhd4 ,9 ,septemb] #ahha ,i _h ano!r curi\s dream1 s vivid t ,i seem$ to see x4 ,my two boys ( eighte5 & sixte5 7 /ay+ 9 ! ,black ,=e/1 "u ! c>e ( a ,dr4 ,fres5ius4 ,i mu/ say "h t ,i always suppos$ ! boys w\ld g ev]y:]e toge!r1 & ,i nev] %\ld h suppos$ t 9 t lonely c\ntry1 s new to !m1 !y w\ld be out aft] d>k4 ,my husb& & ,i 7 /ay+ at ,/4 ,leon>ds1 & "o ,saturday night ,i woke at ab\t #ab o'clock 7r be=e1 z ,i he>d x /rike7 hav+ j se5 vividly a d>k night on a m\nta91 & my elde/ boy ly+ on 8 back at ! bottom ( "s /eep place1 8 eyes wide op51 & say+1 ',good-bye1 "m & fa!r1 ,i %all nev] see y aga94' ,i woke ) a feel+ ( anxiety1 & ! next morn+ :5 ,i told x to my husb&1 ?\gh we bo? agre$ x 0 absurd to be anxi\s1 yet he w\ld write & tell ! boys we hop$ !y w\ld nev] g out alone aft] d>k4 ,to my surprise my elde/ boy1 to :om ,i wrote ! dream1 wrote back express+ 8 great a/oni%m5t1 = on t ,saturday night he 0 com+ home ov] ! m\nta9s1 pa/ #aa o'clock2 x 0 pit* d>k1 & he slipp$ & fell d[n "s #ab feet or s1 & l&$ on 8 back1 look+ up to ! sky4 ,h[ev]1 he 0 n mu* hurt1 & soon pick$ himself up & got home all "r4 ,he did n say :at ?\ghts pass$ ?r\gh 8 m9d z he fell4 ,9 answ] to inquiries1 ,mrs4 ,freese adds3-- ,be=e my son wrote ab\t 8 fall 9 ! ,black ,=e/1 ,i relat$ my dream to my husb&1 & z he seem$ a little mov$ by x1 ,i wrote an acc\nt ( x to my boy1 say+ 8 fa!r did n wi% !m to be out aft] d>k alone4 ,i _h n told my boy :5 x 01 deem+ t immat]ial1 b :5 9 8 lett]1 receiv$ days aft]1 he said1 ',0 x ,saturday night1 because !n s-&-s8' ,i rememb]$ :at ,i %\ld n o!rwise h not$1 t x 0 ,saturday night2 = on ! ,sunday morn+ my husb&1 be+ mu* worri$ ab\t "s bus9ess matt]1 elect$ to sp5d ! morn+ ) me 9 ! fields in/ead ( go+ to *ur*1 & z mu* to div]t 8 m9d z any?+ ,i relat$ to him my dream ( ! night be=e4 ,mrs4 ,freese s5t u ! lett] f h] son1 :i* conta9$ ! foll[+ passage3-- ,) reg>d to y\r dream3 did y dream x on ,septemb] #crd8 if s x 0 on t night1 com+ home r late1 t ,i fell d[n a precipice ( #h feet1 or p]haps m1 9 ! d>k1 & might h brok5 my neck1 b didn't4 ,h[ev]1 ,i don't ?9k y w f9d me walk+ ab\t aft] d>k m ?an ,i c help1 z ! roads are v d>k1 & ! fogs 9 ! village awful4 ,,fr$4 ,e4 ,,freese4 ,septemb] #crd1 #ahha1 0 a ,saturday4 ,mr4 ,freese wrote on ,m>* #g?1 #ahhd1 to confirm 8 wife's acc\nt ( ! dream4 ,an acc\nt by ,dr4 ,gibotteau1 giv5 9 ! ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 ,nov4-,dec4 #ahib1 des]ves consid]ation 9 ?is connection4 ,x is ! record ( a s]ies ( unusually successful exp]im5ts 9 ! transf] ( visual images4 ,b ! success obta9$ 0 app>5tly due to a condition ( spontane\s clairvoyant p]ceptivity on ! "p ( ! subject4 ,! p]cipi5t1 :o 0 ?r\gh\t 9 a /ate n cle>ly di/+ui%able f t ( normal wakefulness1 0 a head-nurse at ! hospital to :i* ,dr4 ,gibotteau 0 atta*$4 ,! occurr5ce took place 9 #ahhh4 ,madame ,r4 has n[ rem>ri$ & ,dr4 ,gibotteau has lo/ sight ( h]1 s t h] te/imony _c be obta9$1 & un=tunately ,dr4 ,gibotteau appe>s n to h committ$ ! incid5t to writ+ until #ahib4 ,! acc\nt !re=e repres5ts m]ely ! g5]al impression left aft] ! lapse ( "s ye>s ^u ! memory ( a tra9$ obs]v] by a v unusual & /rik+ exp]i5ce4 ,briefly1 ,dr4 ,gibotteau reports t he succe$$ 9 induc+ 9 ,madame ,r41 by ! m]e sil5t w1 an imm5se numb] ( /rik+ halluc9atory1 or r semi-halluc9atory m5tal pictures4 ,! ideas ?us transf]r$ includ$ trans=mations & imag9>y movem5ts ( objects actually pres5t 9 ! room2 ! appe>ance ( human figures & animals1 a s]p5t1 a rabbit1 a dog1 horses1 a be> rampant2 & ! disappe>ance ( ,dr4 ,gibotteau himself1 leav+ beh9d him an empty arm-*air4 ,! sance la/$ = ne>ly ?ree h\rs1 ) v few failures ( any k9d1 & left ! n>rator mu* exhau/$4#adi ,! exp]i5ce1 z describ$1 x w be se51 0 ( an almo/ unprec$5t$ k9d4 ,x is by no means cle> t "u a natural classification ei!r ?is or o!rs ( ! some:at het]og5e\s ph5om5a describ$ 9 ! pres5t & prec$+ *apt]s w\ld be gr\p$ "u ! same g5us1 or t any ( !m are rightly call$ telepa?ic4 ,!y are provisionally ascrib$ to telepa?y1 9 ! s5se already expla9$ 7p4 #cbf1 ,*apt] ,,xiv471 because if we accept ! facts at all1 t appe>s to be ! *eape/ solution4 ,! writ] is n committ$ to telepa?y z ! true explanation2 he has adopt$ x provisionally1 z an alt]native to "s hypo!tical faculty ( direct intuition beyond ! range ( s5se4 ,if to any read] :o accepts ! writ]'s e/imate ( ! alleg$ facts z beyond *ance or misrepres5tation1 ! hypo!sis ( telepa?y appe>s 9 su* cases to be /ra9$1 x may be repli$ t :5 ! *oice ( explanation seems to lie betwe5 telepa?y & "s faculty ev5 m dubi\s & m remote f ord9>y analogies1 x is "r t ! hypo!sis ( telepa?y %\ld be /ra9$--if necess>y1 to ! break+-po9t--be=e we invoke a /age-deity to cut ! knot4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #ade3 ,sev]al in/ances ( ,mr4 ,keulemans' telepa?ic exp]i5ces are giv5 9 ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+ 7cases #ba1 #ch1 #ef1 #ahd74 ,footnote #adf3 ,x %\ld p]haps be said t !re is no?+ 9 ! exp]i5ce ( ! _m p]sons :o h s f> tri$ cry/al gaz+1 at ! in/ance ( ! ,s4,p4,r41 to indicate risk ( injury to heal?4 ,x is no d\bt n advisable = an invalid1 or = any "o suff]+ f heada*e1 or undue fatigue1 to try ! exp]im5t4 ,inde$1 ! exp]i5ce ( ,mrs4 ,v]rall & o!rs is t success "u su* conditions is unatta9able4 ,b ) ord9>y c>e to avoid /ra9+ ! eyes1 no evil effect1 x is ?\ght1 ne$ be appreh5d$2 & !re is probably no =m ( exp]im5t :i* at ! co/ ( s little tr\ble may be expect$ to yield results ( s great int]e/ & value4 ,!re is ( c\rse no magic 9 ! cry/al2 a glass pap]-weight1 a mirror1 or a glass ( wat] w s]ve ! purpose equally well4 ,records ( exp]im5ts w be welcom$ by ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,h4 ,my]s1 f ^: sugge/ive article _m ( ! illu/rations quot$ 9 ! text are tak54 7,see ,proc41 vol4 viii41 p4 #dcf1 etc47 ,footnote #adg3 ,( c\rse 9 ?is case !re is an alt]native explanation--viz41 t ,miss ,x4 receiv$ ! impression at ! "t ! words 7 spok51 & t ! %ell m]ely develop$ x = h] consci\s self4 ,footnote #adh3 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 pp4 #cc1 #cd4 ,footnote #adi3 ,a translation ( ,dr4 ,gibotteau's acc\nt is giv5 by ,mr4 ,my]s1 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 viii4 pp4 #dfh1 #dfi4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,!ories ,,& ,,conclusions4 ,consid]ation m or less adequate has n[ be5 giv5 to ! v>i\s ph5om5a 9 :i* !re is pro( app>5t ( ! action ( telepa?y4 ,! exp]im5tal evid5ce has %[n t a simple s5sation or idea may be transf]r$ f "o m9d to ano!r1 & t ?is transf]5ce may take place alike 9 ! normal /ate & 9 ! hypnotic trance4 ,x has be5 %[n also t ! transf]r$ idea may be reproduc$ 9 ! p]cipi5t's organism "u v>i\s disguises2 at "o "t1 = in/ance1 x may cause vague di/ress or t]ror1 or a bl9d impulse to action2 "u o!r circum/ances x may inspire def9ite & complicat$ movem5ts1 z ^? involv$ 9 writ+4 ,aga91 x may induce sleep or ev5 m deep-seat$ organic effects1 su* z hy/]ia or local an/hesia4 ,once m1 x may be embelli%$ ) imag]y presumably furni%$ by ! p]cipi5t's own m9d1 & may appe> z a dream or halluc9ation repres5t+ ! di/ant ag5t4 ,& ^! v>i\s results may be obta9$ ei!r by delib]ate exp]im5t2 z ! result ( "s crisis affect+ ano!r m9d2 or1 la/ly1 z foll[+ on "s peculi> /ate ( receptivity e/abli%$1 "u conditions n yet cle>ly asc]ta9$1 9 ! p]cipi5t's m9d4 ,b x w\ld n be reasonable to inf] t ! few hundr$s or ?\s&s ( examples collect$ dur+ ! la/ twelve ye>s by a few gr\ps ( inve/igators exhau/ ! possibilities or indicate ! limits ( telepa?ic action4 ,by ^?1 at lea/1 :o accept ! demon/ration ( telepa?y z a real ag5cy x w h>dly be anticipat$ t its action %\ld be conf9$ to ! comp>atively few cases :i* pres5t a co9cid5ce suffici5tly /rik+ to be quot$ z o/5sive in/ances4 ,t ! di/ribution1 inde$1 ( telepa?ic s5sitiv5ess at ! pres5t "t %\ld be sporadic--z ! di/ribution ( a musical e> or ! p[] ( visualisation is sporadic--may appe> n improbable4 ,b we %\ld be prep>$ to f9d in/ances ( its presumptive op]ation :i* fall bel[ ! level ( demon/ration1 & might ) almo/ equal plausibility be ref]r$ to "s o!r cause4 ,& su* in/ances we d c]ta9ly f9d1 9 simultane\s dreams & 9 vague pres5tim5ts1 & 9 innum]able co9cid5ces ( ?\ght & expression 9 ord9>y life4 ,& ! sugge/ion t ! same p[] may s]ve z an auxili>y to m completely sy/ematis$ modes ( expression1 ?\gh incapable ( pro(1 may yet be ?\ght wor?y ( consid]ation4 ,x is conceivable1 = in/ance1 t x may aid ! int]c\rse ( a "m ) h] infant *ild1 t ! influ5ce ( ! orator may be due n only to ! spok5 ^w1 & t ev5 9 our daily conv]sation ?\ghts may pass by ?is means :i* f9d no outw>d expression4 ,! p]sonal influ5ce ( ! op]ator 9 hypnotism may p]haps be reg>d$ z a pro( presumptive ( telepa?y4 ,:5 all ! ph5om5a ( mesm]ism 7 attribut$1 by ! few :o believ$ 9 !m1 to ! passage ( a fluid f ! mesm]i/ to 8 pati5t1 x 0 easy to cr$it ! successful op]ator ) z l>ge an end[m5t ( available fluid z ! facts might seem to require4 ,b f ^? :o ass]t t ! results are n m]ely explicable1 b are 9 practice to be expla9$1 z due to sugge/ion alone1 no entirely satisfactory explanation has ev] be5 =?com+ ( ! obs]v$ diff]5ces betwe5 "o op]ator & ano!r4 ,x is difficult to believe t ,libeault1 ,b]nheim1 ,s*r5ck-,notz+1 ,van ,e$51 ,lloyd ,tuckey1 ,bramwell1 etc41 h succe$$ :]e s _m o!rs h fail$1 m]ely ?r\gh ! ex]cise ( great] pati5ce1 or ! possession ( an e/abli%$ reputation1 :i* aft] all is bas$ on ! successes :i* x is n[ invok$ to expla94#aej ,& ! fact t a l>ge proportion ( well-kn[n hypnoti/s h act$ z ag5ts 9 successful telepa?ic exp]im5ts ( an unusual k9d is a fur!r argum5t 9 ! same direction4 ,!re are1 moreov]1 "s m dubi\s beliefs1 = ! mo/ "p discr$it$ by educat$ p]sons1 yet p]si/+ ) a s+ul> vitality1 :i* receive 9 telepa?y a simple & p]haps suffici5t explanation4 ,x has already be5 %[n t "s ( ! m>vels ( ,dr4 ,dee & ! ,specul>ii h be5 p>allel$ by rec5t visions 9 ! cry/al1 reveal+ ev5ts !n pass+ at a di/ance unkn[n to ! se]2 & t ! nucleus ( fact 9 "s leg5ds ( gho/s & haunt$ h\ses is probably to be s\ght 9 a telepa?ic halluc9ation4 ,& _m ( ! alleg$ wond]s ( wit*craft & ( anci5t magic 9 g5]al1 :5 dis5tangl$ f ! accretions =m$ r\nd !m by popul> my? & sup]/ition1 pres5t a m>k$ resemblance to "s ( ! facts record$ 9 ?is book4 ,x is obvi\s1 = in/ance1 t ! same p[] :i* inhibit$ ,mr4 ,be>d's utt]ance 7p4 #hc7 c\ld h prev5t$ ! wit*'s victim f repeat+ ! ,"l's ,pray]4 ,& ,mr4 ,godfrey 7p4 #bbh71 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 might h f\nd t to appe> 9 two places at once w\ld be p]il\sly /rong evid5ce ( unlawful p[]s4#aea ,b !re are two special k9ds ( m>vels1 ^: occurr5ce has be5 widely v\*$ = )9 q rec5t times by m5 ( prov$ ability & tra9$ 9 ! exp]im5tal me?ods ( ! mod]n laboratory1 :i* des]ve to be consid]$ 9 ?is connection--! influ5ce ( metals & magnets on ! human organism1 & ! physical ph5om5a ( ,spiritualism4 ,b>on von ,rei*5ba* 9 ! la/ g5]ation publi%$ ! results ( num]\s obs]vations on v>i\s s5sitives1 :o alleg$ t !y c\ld see flame-l emanations f cry/als1 f ! poles ( a magnet1 f ! bodies ( ! sick1 & f newly-made graves1 & t !y exp]i5c$ v>i\s s5sations f contact ) magnets & metals4 ,on ! evid5ce ( ,rei*5ba*'s prolong$ & labori\s rese>*es ! exi/5ce ( ?is suppos$ magnetic s5se obta9$ a c]ta9 degree ( cr$5ce4 ,accord+ly ! ,s4,p4,r41 %ortly aft] its f\ndation 9 #ahhb1 conduct$ a s]ies ( control exp]im5ts on a numb] ( p]sons ) a p[]ful electro-magnet1 :i* 0 alt]nately magnetis$ & demagnetis$ by a commutator 9 an adjo9+ room4 ,( =ty-five p]sons te/$ ?ree pr(ess$ to see lum9\s appe>ances on ! poles ( ! magnet2 & on two or ?ree occasions !y 7 able to indicate ) surpris+ accuracy ?r\gh\t a :ole ev5+ ! exact mom5t at :i* ! curr5t 0 swit*$ on or (f--! light1 z !y alleg$1 appe>+ or disappe>+ simultane\sly4 ,b ^! isolat$ successes 7 n repeat$1 & ! v conditions ( ! exp]im5t impli$ t x 0 kn[n to "s ( ^? pres5t :e!r or n ! magnet 0 *>g$4 ,n[ x is obvi\s t unless special precautions are tak5 to gu>d aga9/ ! telepa?ic#aeb communication ( ?is k all exp]im5ts ( ! k9d mu/ be inconclusive2 & o!r inve/igators h fail$ to detect any trace ( ! s-call$ magnetic s5se4#aec ,)9 ! la/ few ye>s ?is suppos$ s5sitiv5ess has appe>$ 9 ano!r =m4 ,m4 ,bab9ski ( ! ,salpetrire claims to h %[n t c]ta9 ailm5ts--su*1 = example1 z hemiplegia & hy/]ical mutism--c be transf]r$ by ! influ5ce ( a magnet f "o side ( ! body to ano!r1 or f "o pati5t to ano!r4 ,,mm4 ,b9et & ,fr#aed f9d t unilat]al halluc9ations c be %ift$ by ! same influ5ce f "o side ( ! body to ! o!r1 & t 9 g5]al memories & s5sations--real or imag9>y--c be modifi$ & de/roy$ by ! magnet4 ,& ,,mm4 ,b\rru1 ,burot1 ,luys1 & o!rs h publi%$ :ole treatises deal+ ) ! alleg$ influ5ce ( v>i\s drugs & metals on c]ta9 pati5ts4 ,a few drops ( laurel-wat] enclos$ 9 a flask & br\ght ne> to ! pati5t1 w1 accord+ to ^! writ]s1 induce ec/asy2 ipecacuanha w cause vomit+2 alcohol intoxication1 & s on2 ea* drug1 ?\gh securely /opp]$ & seal$1 giv+ rise to ! appropriate physical symptoms 9 ! pati5t4 ,h[ev]1 ,,mm4 ,b]nheim1#aee ,delboeuf1#aef & ,jules ,vois9#aeg %[$ "s "t s9ce1 & ,mr4 ,erne/ ,h>t#aeh has lately repeat$ ! demon/ration1 t ! same results c be made to foll[ if ! pati5t is l$ to believe t an in]t piece ( wood is a magnet1 or t an empty flask conta9s a p[]ful drug4 ,x may be fairly assum$ !re=e t :5 special precautions are n %[n to h be5 tak5--& !re is little evid5ce t su* precautions 7 z a rule tak5--sugge/ion by ^w or look w\ld be suffici5t to acc\nt = ! ph5om5a obs]v$4 ,b x is obvi\s t negative exp]im5ts ( ?is k9d are n 9 !mselves conclusive2 & x is difficult to believe t all ! results record$ by inve/igators ( su* exp]i5ce z ,bab9ski1 ,fr1 & o!rs c\ld h be5 due simply to c>elessness on _! "p1 or hypnotic cunn+ on ! "p ( ! subject4 ,inde$1 9 comm5t+ on ! c\nt] exp]im5ts made by ,m4 ,jules ,vois91 ,,mm4 ,b\rru & ,burot expressly /ate t if ! results obta9$ by !m are to be attribut$ to sugge/ion1 z he proposes1 x is une sugge/ion sans p>ole1 sans ge/e1 sans p5se mme4#aei ,b a sugge/ion )\t ^w1 ge/ure1 or consci\s ?\ght is an accurate description ( "o =m ( telepa?ic sugge/ion2 & if su* sugge/ion has inde$ be5 at "w we h an explanation ( ! o!rwise inexplicable reliance plac$ by ^! ,fr5* inve/igators ^u exp]im5ts s mu* controv]t$1 & _! fai? 9 an int]pretation s little support$ by sci5tific analogy4 ,t 9 g5]al ! s-call$ physical ph5om5a ( ,spiritualism are due to self-deception & exagg]ation on ! "o h&1 & to fraud on ! o!r1 is a proposition :i* to mo/ read]s1 x is likely1 w seem to ne$ little demon/ration4 ,& !re are ( c\rse _m cases1 su* z ! rec5t exp]im5ts ) ,eusapia ,pallad9o#afj at ,milan1 :]e1 ?\gh compet5t obs]v]s--,ri*et1 ,s*iap>elli1 ,lombroso1 ,br(f]io--h se5 ?+s beyond _! p[] to expla91 yet ! l9e betwe5 :at 0 possible to fraudul5t +5uity & :at 0 n possible _c be drawn ) suffici5t %>pness to w>rant ! invocation ( any new ag5cy4 ,b !re are o!r records :i* _c be s summ>ily dismiss$4 ,?us ,mr4 ,crookes1 ,f4,r4,s41#afa has describ$ ! movem5ts ( a balance1 specially con/ruct$ = ! purpose ( ! exp]im5ts1 9 ! pres5ce ( himself & o!r obs]v]s1 "u conditions :i* seem$ to r5d] x impossible = ! effects to h be5 produc$ by ! muscul> =ce ( any ( ^? pres5t4 ,"l ,l9dsay has te/ifi$ to hav+ se5 ,home's /ature elongat$ to ! ext5t ( #aa in*es1 & heavy tables & o!r articles ( furniture rise 9 ! air )\t visible support1 & to hav+ himself1 at ,home's in/ance1 h&l$1 & se5 o!rs h&le1 r$-hot coals ) impunity4 ,o!r witnesses ( repute h te/ifi$ to ! appe>ance ( /range lum9\s bodies1 ! ra9+ d[n ( liquid sc5t1 ! production ( inexplicable musical s\nds & o!r ph5om5a equally m>vell\s4#afb ,n[ x is difficult to believe t ,mr4 ,crookes & ^? ) him c\ld 9 _! normal s5ses h imag9$ movem5ts ( a self-regi/]+ balance :i* nev] really took place1 or h fail$ to detect actual movem5ts on ,home's "p2 or t ,home c\ld h seem$ to ,"l ,l9dsay & o!rs to add "s fraction ( a cubit to 8 /ature or to float unsupport$ 9 ! air1 :5 he 0 really only /ret*+ cramp$ muscles1 or support+ himself on a captive balloon1 or by unse5 wires2 or t :5 he 0 se5 to c>ry hot coals ab\t ! room1 & to place !m1 /ill gl[+1 ^u ! b>e head ( ,mr4 ,s4 ,c4 ,hall1 he reli$ ^u ! obs]v]s ov]look+ su* inconspicu\s objects z a pair ( tongs & an asbe/os skull-cap--alt]natives :i* mu/ h be5 at lea/ z obvi\s at ! "t to ! obs]v]s :o1 by record+ ^! ?+s1 h imp]ill$ _! reputation = sci5tific acum51 & ev5 = common s5se1 z n[ to _! irresponsible critics4 ,b x is c]ta9ly n less difficult to believe1 on su* gr\nds z ^!1 9 ! discov]y ( a new physical =ce--or r new =ces2 = ! en]gy :i* c\ld move a balance _c prop]ly be assum$ to be id5tical ) ! en]gy :i* c\ld increase ,home's /ature1 or re/ra9 ! action ( fire2 or1 z else:]e record$1 br+ delicate fl[]s un9jur$ ?r\gh clos$ doors4 ,b =tunately we are n compell$ to *oose betwe5 ! alt]natives ( su* almo/ incr$ible /upidity & a multiplicity ( new modes ( en]gy4 ,x has be5 plausibly sugge/$ t ! obs]v]s 9 su* cases are ! subjects ( a collective halluc9ation4 ,x is true t we h no precise analogy to support su* a hypo!sis4 ,! halluc9ations ( hypnotism c be impos$ ^u sev]al subjects simultane\sly by d9t ( repeat$ v]bal sugge/ions4 ,b "h !re 7 none ( ! recognis$ prelim9>ies to ! hypnotic trance3 9 _m ( ! record$ cases ! obs]v]s did n "k :at to expect1 & x is cle> t v]bal sugge/ion 0 n ess5tial to ! results2 :ile !re is no trace ( t break 9 ! cont9uity ( consci\sness :i* else:]e m>ks ! passage f ! hypnotic to ! normal /ate4 ,moreov]1 9 "s ( ! be/-atte/$ cases x 0 ! presum$ op]ator1 & n ! witnesses1 :o 0 entranc$4 ,assur$ly if ! ph5om5a describ$ 7 due to hypnotic halluc9ation1 x 0 halluc9ation )\t any ( ! *>act]i/ic features ( hypnotism4 ,b if we assume--z 9 ! abs5ce ( any evid5ce to ! contr>y we are entitl$1 if n b\nd1 to assume--t ! obs]v]s 7 9 _! normal /ate1 we c f9d no ne>] p>allel to ?is suppos$ halluc9ation ?an ! collective telepa?ic halluc9ations ( :i* examples h be5 giv5 9 ,*apt] ,,xii4#afc ,x is true t ! p>allel is by no means exact4 ,! hypo!sis requires u to suppose n m]ely t inve/igators ( spirituali/ic ph5om5a are liable to see1 by halluc9ation1 ?+s :i* are n !re1 b also t !y are occasionally )held1 by halluc9ation1 f see+ actual movem5ts & objects4 ,= ,mr4 ,crookes' automatic balance record$ a real movem5t2 fl[]s & o!r objects h actually be5 br\ght into lock$ rooms2 furniture has be5 demon/rably displac$1 or has ev5 mov$ be=e ! eyes ( ! inve/igators1 & be5 f\nd at ! conclusion ( ! exp]im5t 9 its new position2 an actual bli/] 0 rais$ on ,"l ,l9dsay's sk9 by ! t\* ( a live coal :i* ,home held 9 a h& app>5tly b>e4 ,n[ if ^! results 7 due to ! action ( kn[n =ces1 muscul> & o!r1 x seems cle> t "s ( ! m$ium's movem5ts & appliances escap$ obs]vation4 ,we h1 h[ev]1 no record1 s f> z ,i "k1 ( collective negative halluc9ation telepa?ically caus$4 ,b x may be po9t$ out t :il/ x is only 9 unusual circum/ances t a halluc9ation ( ! k9d c\ld attract suffici5t att5tion to be record$1 negative halluc9ations c be impos$ )\t difficulty on a hypnotic subject4 ,s t _! telepa?ic orig9ation 9 ! circum/ances sugge/$ pres5ts no great] priori difficulty ?an t ( positive halluc9ations4 ,!re are1 h[ev]1 o!r diff]5ces betwe5 ! collective halluc9ations record$ 9 ,*apt] ,,xii4 & ^? :i* ! hypo!sis requires4 ,= ! =m] 7 = ! mo/ "p vague & transitory1 & 7 r>ely %>$ by m ?an two p]sons2 :il/ ! hypo!tical halluc9ations ( ! spirituali/ic sance are p]si/5t1 & may affect sev]al p]sons simultane\sly & to an equal ext5t4 ,x may be sugge/$1 h[ev]1 t ! diff]5t conditions 9 ! latt] case--! common expectancy1 ! attunem5t ( ! m9ds ( all pres5t to a common mood1 ! abs5ce ( ext]nal solicitation to ! s5ses--may be suffici5t to acc\nt = ! diff]+ *>act]i/ics ( ! ph5om5a obs]v$4 ,x may be object$ t ! problem does n require ! int]v5tion ( su* a ,deus ex ma*9a z collective halluc9ation2 t fraud & malobs]vation are adequate to acc\nt = all ! facts report$4 ,i confess t ,i am unable s lightly to set aside ! delib]ate te/imony ( m5 ( prov$ sci5tific di/9ction1 ^: ^w is /ill reg>d$ z au?oritative 9 obs]vations n less delicate1 & = results to ! layman h>dly less dubi\s4 ,b ,i d n sugge/ t ! ph5om5a1 h[ev] int]pret$1 are likely to add any?+ to ! pro( ( telepa?y4 ,i w\ld m]ely urge t1 z until ! possibility ( ?\ght-transf]5ce 9 its v>i\s =ms has be5 pati5tly & rigor\sly exclud$1 odylic flames & magnetic influ5ces mu/ rema9 unprov51 s1 9 deal+ ) t residuum ( evid5ce = ! physical ph5om5a call$ spirituali/ic :i* appe>s inexplicable by fraud & malobs]vation1 ! possibility ( collective halluc9ation telepa?ically caus$ %\ld be kept 9 view4#afd ,x %\ld be obs]v$ t ! treatm5t ( telepa?y by ^? responsible = ! ^w involves z little ( !ory z ,newton's conception ( gravitation4 ,:at ,newton did 0 to f9d ! simple/ g5]al expression = ! obs]v$ facts by say+ t ! heav5ly bodies act$ ^u ea* o!r ) a c]ta9 measurable =ce4 ,he did n attempt to expla9 ! mode ( ?is action4 ,& :il/ succe$+ a/ronom]s h = ! mo/ "p be5 cont5t to foll[ ,newton's example1 ! sci5ce has1 nev]!less1 advanc$ 9 a /eady & cont9u\s progression4 ,s ! conception ( telepa?y simply colligates ! obs]v$ facts ( spontane\s & exp]im5tal ?\ght-transf]5ce1 z in/ances ( ! action ( "o m9d ^u ano!r4 ,! nature ( ! action ! !ory does n discuss2 x m]ely def9es x negatively1 z be+ outside ! normal s5sory *annels4 ,9 accordance ) ?is view1 ,mr4 ,gurney1 & ! ,engli% inve/igators g5]ally1 h consi/5tly employ$ psy*ical t]ms 9 _! discussion ( ! subject3 !y h spok5 ( ! transmission ( ideas1 n neuroses1 & ( ! affection ( m9d by m9d1 r ?an ( bra9 by bra94#afe ,?is treatm5t involves no prejudgm5t ( ! "q4 ,:atev] may be ! nature ( ! cause1 we "k ! effects at pres5t only 9 _! psy*ical aspect1 & 9 default ( a physical !ory1 z psy*ical x seem$ conv5i5t to discuss !m4 ,?is mode ( spee* is ( c\rse z legitimate z ! popul> usage :i* p]mits u1 :5 ! sun's rays /rike ^u our ret9a1 to ignore ! int]v5+ physical processes1 & to express only ! psy*ical result1 ,i see ! sun4 ,b ,mr4 ,gurney & 8 colleagues 7 fur!r influ5c$ 9 adopt+ & ma9ta9+ ?is usage by a conviction t ! advancem5t ( ! subject has n hi!rto be5 dep5d5t ^u ! discov]y ( physical correlates = ! obs]v$ psy*ical action1 & t ! en]gy :i* w\ld be div]t$ to ! se>* = explanations1 c\ld be m fruitfully employ$ on ! /ill imp]fect demon/ration t !re is some?+ to be expla9$4 ,b x is obvi\s t ?is attitude ( res]ve _c be ma9ta9$ indef9itely4 ,s9ce ,mr4 ,gurney wrote ! sum-total ( obs]vations & exp]im5ts has /eadily increas$1 & !re is h>dly any long] room = d\bt t we h some?+ "h :i* no physical processes at pres5t kn[n c adequately acc\nt =4 ,x is n possible to obs]ve facts )\t speculat+ on ! und]ly+ law3 x is ! law indicat$ by ! facts1 m ?an ! facts !mselves1 :i* is ( p]man5t int]e/ to ! human m9d4 ,nor inde$ c any fruitful obs]vation be long ma9ta9$1 :i* is n accompani$1 guid$1 & /imulat$ by !oretical speculation4 ,pr(essor ,lodge has call$ ^u u1 9 ?is matt]1 to press ! doctr9e ( ultimate intelligibility2#aff & 9 s say+ he has at once giv5 articulate expression to an impulse f ^: bl9d urg5cy no /ud5t ( nature c escape1 & has =mulat$ :at is aft] all ! diff]5tia ( ! sci5tific m9d4 ,! av]age man accepts ?+s z !y are2 ! man ( sci5ce presses ! doctr9e ( ultimate intelligibility4 ,b h[ev] legitimate at ! pres5t /age ( ! inquiry !oretical speculation might seem1 su* speculation has = ! mo/ "p be5 conspicu\sly want+ 9 ! treatm5t ( ! subject by ^? be/ qualifi$ to deal ) x4 ,at any rate ! attitude ( mo/ cont95tal inve/igators1 l t ( _! ,engli% colleagues1 has be5 a purely positive "o4 ,!y h cont5t$ !mselves ) describ+ 9 psy*ical t]ms ! psy*ical ph5om5a :i* !y h obs]v$4 ,!re are1 inde$1 "s compet5t inquir]s at ! pres5t "t :o incl9e to attribute ?\ght-transf]5ce to ! direct action ( m9d ^u m9d1 or to "s process yet m transc5d5t1 j z 9 ! la/ g5]ation !re 7 "s :o ?\ght !y 7 able to disc]n1 9 su* in/ances z came "u _! notice1 pro( ( ! ag5cy ( disembodi$ spirits4 ,& ,von ,h>tmann1 boldly accept+ ! facts :olesale1 ascribes !m to a communication betwe5 f9ite m9ds effect$ ?r\gh ! int]-m$iation ( ! ,absolute4#afg ,b until we h exhau/$ ! res\rces ( ! _w :i* we "k1 we %\ld p]haps conclude1 ) ,mi/ress ,quickly1 t !re is no ne$ to tr\ble ourselves ) any su* ?\ghts yet4 ,any attempt at a physical explanation is1 ( c\rse1 beset ) _m difficulties4 ,to beg9 )1 !re is no s5se-organ = our presum$ new mode ( s5sation2 nor at ! pres5t /age ( physiological k is !re likelihood t we c annex any z yet unappropriat$ organ to regi/] telepa?ic /imuli1 z ! semicircul> canals are suppos$ to regi/] ! movem5ts ( ! body 9 space4 ,9 lack+ an elaborate ma*9]y specially adapt$ = receiv+ its messages & conc5trat+ !m on ! p]iph]al end ( ! n]ves1 telepa?y w\ld ?us seem to be on a p> ) radiant en]gy affect+ ! g5]al surface ( ! body4 ,b ! s5sations ( heat & cold are )\t quality or diff]5ce1 o!r ?an diff]5ce ( degree2 :]eas telepa?ic messages1 z we h se51 purport (t5 to be z detail$ & precise z ^? convey$ by ! same radiant en]gy fall+ on ! organs ( vision4 ,z reg>ds ! mode ( transmission1 we f9d fir/ ! !ory ( a fluid1 :i* owes its orig9 to ,mesm]1 & 0 9 vogue at a "t :5 fluids 7 /ill fa%ionable 9 sci5tific circles4 ,dr4 ,b>ty#afh has rec5tly reviv$ ?is !ory 9 a new =m4 ,he alleges t !re is a n]ve-en]gy 7=ce neurique rayonnante7 :i* radiates f ! eyes1 ! f+]s1 & ! brea? ( ! op]ator1 & is capable ( produc+ v>i\s effects ^u hypnotis$ subjects4 ,he f9ds t a knitt+-ne$le acts z a conductor = ?is =ce1 & wat] z a non-conductor2 t ! n]ve-rays c be focuss$ by a magnify+-glass1 refract$ by a prism1 & reflect$ f a mirror or o!r plane surface at an angle equal to ! angle ( incid5ce4 ,dr4 ,b>ty has omitt$ to /ate :e!r 9 ! latt] case ! rays are pol>is$1 nor has he %[n :e!r ! =ce v>ies inv]sely to ! squ>e ( ! di/ance4 ,b ! consid]ation ( ^! rem>kable results ne$ h>dly deta9 u long1 s9ce !y c all readily be expla9$ by sugge/ion1 v]bal or telepa?ic4 ,if we leave fluids & radiant n]ve-en]gy on "o side1 we f9d practically only "o mode sugge/$ = ! telepa?ic transf]5ce--viz41 t ! physical *anges :i* are ! accompanim5ts ( ?\ght or s5sation 9 ! ag5t are transmitt$ f ! bra9 z undulations 9 ! int]v5+ m$ium1 & ?us excite correspond+ *anges 9 "s o!r bra91 )\t any o!r portion ( ! organism be+ necess>ily implicat$ 9 ! transmission4 ,?is hypo!sis has f\nd its mo/ philosophical *ampion 9 ,dr4 ,o*or[icz1 :o has devot$ sev]al *apt]s ( 8 book1 ,de la ,sugge/ion m5tale1 to ! discussion ( ! v>i\s !ories on ! subject4 ,he beg9s by recall+ ! reciprocal conv]tibility ( all physical =ces ) :i* we are acqua9t$1 & especially draws att5tion to :at he calls ! law ( rev]sibility1 a law :i* he illu/rates by a description ( ! photophone4 ,! photophone is an in/rum5t 9 :i* a mirror is made to vibrate to ! human voice4 ,! mirror reflects a ray ( light1 :i*1 vibrat+ 9 its turn1 falls ^u a plate ( sel5ium1 modify+ its electric conductivity4 ,! int]mitt5t curr5t s produc$ is transmitt$ ?r\gh a telephone1 & ! orig9al articulate s\nd is reproduc$4 ,n[ 9 hypnotis$ subjects--& ,m4 ,o*or[icz does n 9 ?is connection treat ( ?\ght-transf]5ce betwe5 p]sons 9 ! normal /ate--! equilibrium ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 he sees reason to believe1 is pr(\ndly affect$4 ,! n]ve-en]gy lib]at$ 9 ?is /ate1 he po9ts out1 _c pass beyond ! subject's bra9 )\t be+ trans=m$4 ,nev]!less1 l any o!r =ce1 x _c rema9 isolat$2 l any o!r =ce x escapes1 b 9 disguise4 ,or?odox sci5ce all[s x only "o way out1 ! motor n]ves4 ,^! are ! holes 9 ! d>k lant]n ?r\gh :i* ! rays ( light escape4444 ,?\ght rema9s 9 ! bra91 j z ! *emical en]gy ( ! galvanic batt]y rema9s 9 ! cells1 b ea* is repres5t$ outside by its correlative en]gy1 :i* 9 ! case ( ! batt]y is call$ ! electric curr5t1 b = :i* 9 ! o!r we h z yet no "n4 ,9 any case !re is "s correlative en]gy--= ! curr5ts ( ! motor n]ves d n & _c con/itute ! only dynamic equival5t ( c]ebral en]gy--to repres5t all ! complex movem5ts ( ! c]ebral me*anism4#afi ,consid]$ purely 9 its physiological aspect1 su* a !ory appe>s to pres5t no special difficulty2 or r1 to put ! matt] m exactly1 our ignorance ( ! ultimate nature ( n]ve-processes is s ne>ly complete z to p]mit u to !orise 9 vacuo1 ) little risk ( enc\nt]+ any insup]able ob/acle4 ,x is true t ,pr(essor ,g4 ,/anley ,hall1#agj 9 comm5t+ on su* physical !ories ( telepa?y1 ma9ta9s t !y contrav5e well-e/abli%$ physical laws3--,! law ( 'isolat$ conductivity1' =mulat$ fully by ,johannes ,mll]1 :i* ,helmholtz comp>es 9 importance to ! law ( gravity1 fir/ br\ght ord] into ! field ( neurology by insi/+ t impressions nev] jump f "o fibre to ano!r4444 ,is x likely t a neural /ate %\ld jump f "o bra9 to ano!r1 ?r\gh a great int]val1 :5 int5se /imuli on "o n]ve _c affect ano!r 9 ! close/ contact ) x8 ,b x is cle> t ! law 9 "q is m]ely a g5]alisation f obs]v$ facts1 & f facts1 moreov]1 n ( ! same ord] z ^? n[ "u discussion4 ,= ! "q "h is n ( ! affection ( ano!r n]ve-fibre 9 ! same organism1 b ( a n]ve-c5tre 9 ano!r organism4 ,& :il/ x mu/ h seem$ priori probable t betwe5 n]ves belong+ to ! same sy/em induction w\ld n take place1 because ! alt]native c\ld h>dly fail to be injuri\s to ! organism1 & t ! susceptibility to su* induction1 if orig9ally pres5t1 w\ld h be5 elim9at$ 9 ! c\rse ( evolution1 x is at lea/ !oretically conceivable t betwe5 diff]5t organisms induction might h p]si/$ z innocu\s1 or ev5 h be5 develop$ z positively b5eficial4 ,9 curr5t !ories x is assum$ t !re are *anges 9 bra9-sub/ance correlat$ ) psy*ical ev5ts1 & t ^! *anges1 9 _! ultimate analysis1 are ( ! nature ( vibrations4 ,t ^! vibrations %\ld be capable ( 9 "s way propagat+ !mselves ?r\gh ! surr\nd+ m$ium w\ld seem !re=e a natural coroll>y4 ,! real objections to su* physical !ories appe> to be ( a m g5]al k9d--viz41 ! improbability t any su* capacity ( n]v\s induction %\ld h rema9$ unobs]v$ until n[2 & ! difficulty ( suppos+ vibrations s m9ute to be capable ( produc+ effects at s great a di/ance1 & to h a selective capacity s f9ely adju/$ t out ( all ! ?\s&s ( p]sons )9 ! radius1 say1 ( su* a bra9-wave z t set a-go+ by ,mr4 ,cleave 7p4 #bcd71 only "o set ( bra9-molecules %\ld be /irr$ to sympa!tic vibration4 ,! fir/ difficulty 9 its psy*ical aspect has already be5 t\*$ ^u at ! comm5cem5t ( ?is *apt]1 & ne$ n "h be fur!r consid]$4 ,! second is m s]i\s4 ,x is difficult to f9d an exact p>allel = ! transmission across a consid]able int]v5+ space ( en]gy at once s m9ute 9 quantity & s highly specialis$4 ,mr4 ,w4 ,h4 ,preece has inde$ %[n t a curr5t c be induc$ 9 a clos$ circuit at a di/ance ( "s ?ree miles or m1 & ,pr(essor ,lodge has rem9d$ u 7loc4 cit47 t all magnets are sympa!tically connect$1 s t1 if suitably susp5d$1 a vibration f "o di/urbs o!rs1 ev5 ?\gh !y be di/ant n9ety-two million miles4 ,b ! =ces engag$ are 9 ! "o case on a comm]cial1 9 ! o!r on a cosmic scale4 ,yet ! difficulty is n1 p]haps1 insup]able4 ,! am\nt ( en]gy :i* has be5 prov$ capable1 at ! di/ance ( half a mile1 ( induc+ sleep 9 a ,fr5* peasant woman may be readily conceiv$ z n m att5uat$ ?an ^? sweet influ5ces :i* are yet pot5t en\gh to summon up be=e u ! vision ( ! ,pleiades or ! gl[+ nebula ( ,orion4 ,nor ne$ ! difficulty ( selection tr\ble u mu*2 =1 aft] all1 "o ( ! *ief *>act]i/ics ( organic life 9 g5]al is ! p[]--a p[] ev] m diff]5tiat$ 9 ! high] organisms--( react+ only to select$ /imuli4 ,9 %ort1 x is too soon to say t any physical communication betwe5 liv+ be+s ( ! k9d sugge/$ is inconceivable4 ,we %all be ju/ifi$ 9 affirm+ or d5y+ its possibility on ! day :5 we h guess$ ! secret ( our own exi/5ce1 & are able to expla9 h[ "s fraction ( a millegramme ( album5 c conta9 n m]ely ! promise ( life1 b ! g]m ( a p>ticul> & individual organism1 :i* %all reveal its own p$igree & conta9 9 itself an epitome ( life on our planet4 ,until1 !re=e1 we "k m ( ! nature ( ! c]ebral *anges :i* are presum$ to be ! physical concomitants ( ?\ght1 we are at mo/ entitl$ to sugge/ t "s k9d ( vibrations1 propagat$ someh[ ?r\gh a conjectural m$ium f an unspecifi$ n]ve-c5tre1 may possibly expla9 ! transf]5ce ( ?\ght4 ,our ma9 ju/ification at ! pres5t "t = discuss+ !ories :i* aim at "s solution is t !y may indicate ! l9es on :i* exp]im5t & obs]vation may be usefully direct$4 ,?us1 x is n kn[n h[ f> ! results dep5d on ! /ate ( heal? ( ! p>ties to ! exp]im5ts1 on _! occupations & /ate ( consci\sness at ! "t2 :e!r blood-relation%ip or famili> intimacy betwe5 ag5t & p]cipi5t is conducive to success2 or :e!r ! transmission is 9 any way affect$ by ! introduction ( m ?an "o ag5t4 ,& ?\gh "s progress has be5 made 9 trac+ ! developm5t ( ! transmitt$ idea aft] x has rea*$ ! p]cipi5t's m9d1 obs]vations on ! relation ( ! ag5t's impression to t ( ! p]cipi5t are at pres5t few & isolat$4 ,! difficulties ( sy/ematic exp]im5t 9 ?is direction are consid]able1 z w be app>5t to any "o :o c>efully /udies ! reports ( ! ,brighton exp]im5ts 7pp4 #fe-hj72 b x w\ld seem t fur!r inve/igation might be expect$ to ?r[ light ^u su* que/ions z :e!r ! p]cipi5t's orig9al impression is necess>ily ( ! same k9d z ! ag5t's2 :e!r 9 ! case ( visual impressions lat]al inv]sion or complem5t>y col\rs c be detect$1 & s on4 ,once m1 b little has be5 le>nt ( ! purely me*anical conditions "u :i* ! transmission is effect$4 ,!re are inde$ indications t contact facilitates ! transf]5ce2#aga b f ! difficulty ( discrim9at+1 :5 contact is p]mitt$1 betwe5 ?\ght-transf]5ce & muscle-read+1 ev5 ?us mu* c h>dly be affirm$ ) c]ta9ty4 ,on ! analogy ( ! kn[n physical =ces x is ( c\rse to be anticipat$ t ! difficulty ( effect+ telepa?ic communication w\ld increase v rapidly ) ! di/ance4 ,yet ev5 "h exp]im5tal v]ification is difficult to obta94 ,x is obvi\s1 inde$1 9 our exp]im5ts1 t an increas$ int]val betwe5 ag5t & p]cipi5t1 especially if a wall or floor is made to int]v5e1 has affect$ ! results prejudicially4 ,b x is by no means cle>1 z already said1 h[ f> ! obs]v$ effects are to be attribut$1 n to ! physical ob/acle ( ! int]v5+ space1 b to ! psy*ical effect produc$ !reby on ! p>ties to ! exp]im5t4 ,!re is1 h[ev]1 a diff]5ce1 already ref]r$ to1 9 ! *>act]i/ics ( ! ideas transf]r$ at close qu>t]s1 & ^? transf]r$ at a di/ance1 :i* is s m>k$ & s g5]al z to call = "s explanation ( ?is k9d4 ,9 ! exp]im5ts conduct$ 9 ! same room or h\se1 & 9 mo/ ( ! spontane\s cases at close qu>t]s1 ! idea transf]r$ corresponds to a m5tal image consci\sly pres5t to ! m9d ( ! ag5t4 ,b ! cases1 :e!r exp]im5tal or spontane\s1 ( su* detail$ transf]5ce at a di/ance ( m ?an a mile or two are v few--too few to ju/ify any valid g5]alisation4 ,= 9 mo/ cases ( ?\ght-transf]5ce at a di/ance ! idea transf]r$ is "o n consci\sly pres5t to ! ag5t's m9d at all--! idea ( 8 own p]sonality4 ,to "s critics inde$ 7see ,m9d1 #ahhg1 p4 #bhj7 ?is difficulty has seem$ s s]i\s z to sugge/ d\bts ( ! propriety ( ref]r+ ! two sets ( results to a common category2 & ,von ,h>tmann1 :il/ claim+1 z already said1 connection ?r\gh ! ,absolute z ! explanation ( ! results obta9$ at a di/ance1 is cont5t to po/ulate "s k9d ( n]v\s induction 9 ! case ( exp]im5ts at close qu>t]s4 ,b if we exam9e ! facts m closely we f9d1 z has already be5 %[n 9 "s ( ! trials conduct$ by ,,mm ,gib]t & ,pi]re ,janet 9 induc+ sleep at a di/ance1 & 9 a few o!r cases 7e4g41 ,nos4 #dj1 #ec1 #eh71 t ! idea ( ! p]sonality ( ! ag5t may be transf]r$ to ! p]cipi5t1 toge!r ) ! specific idea pres5t to ! ag5t's m9d4 ,moreov]1 9 ! record$ cases ( ?\ght-transf]5ce at close qu>t]s1 ) h>dly any exception1 ! pres5ce ( ! ag5t 0 kn[n to ! p]cipi5t1 & no evid5ce = ! telepa?ic transmission ( ! idea ( him c !re=e be furni%$4 ,b s9ce ! idea ( self is probably always pres5t z "p ( ! p]man5t sub/ratum ( consci\sness1 & s9ce we h actual evid5ce t 9 "s cases t idea may be communicat$ to ! p]cipi5t1 toge!r ) ! idea consci\sly will$ by ! ag5t1 x seems p]missible to conclude t x may =m an elem5t 9 e case ( transf]5ce4 ,& if ?is be admitt$1 n m]ely w ! difficulty ref]r$ to disappe>1 b "s progress w h be5 made t[>ds obta9+ exp]im5tal v]ification ( ! physical effects ( di/ance on telepa?ic transmission4 ,= x w\ld seem to foll[ t ! telepa?ic en]gy1 :i* at close qu>t]s is able to effect ! transf]5ce ev5 ( ! trivial & mom5t>y cont5ts ( ! ag5t's m9d1 is compet5t :5 act+ at a di/ance to convey only ^? cont9u\s & m massive vibrations :i* may be presum$ to correspond to 8 conception ( 8 own p]sonality4 ,t ! ag5t is n consci\sly ?9k+ ( himself ne$ n prev5t u f accept+ ?is view4 ,nor w\ld a l unconsci\sness on ! "p ( ! p]cipi5t be a s]i\s objection4 ,=1 z we h already se5 7,nos4 #bd1 #be1 #bg1 etc471 ideas c be transf]r$ f ! subconsci\s to ! subconsci\s2 & inde$ !re is "s gr\nd = ?9k+ t1 outside ( direct exp]im5t1 ! int]v5tion ( ! consci\s m9d 9 ! telepa?ic transmission ( ?\ght is exceptional4 ,ev5 9 "s ( ! mo/ /rik+ exp]im5tal cases x has be5 %[n t ei!r ag5t or p]cipi5t1 or bo?1 7 asleep or entranc$ at ! "t4 7,see ,*apt] ,x41 p4 #bci47 ,?is close connection ( ! activity ( ?\ght-transf]5ce ) ! sublim9al consci\sness1 ! consci\sness :i* appe>s 9 hypnosis1 & occasionally 9 dream-life & 9 spontane\s trance & automatism1 may p]haps (f] a clue to ! orig9 ( ! faculty4 ,= ! future place ( telepa?y 9 ! hi/ory ( ! race conc]ns u ev5 m ne>ly ?an ! mode ( its op]ation2 & we are l$ !re=e to ask :e!r ! faculty z we "k x is b ! g]m ( a m spl5did capacity1 or ! la/ ve/ige ( a p[] gr[n /unt$ ?r\gh disuse4 ,by ^? :o view ! matt] simply z a topic ( natural hi/ory ! latt] alt]native w be pref]r$4 ,! possible utility ( telepa?y z a supplem5t to ge/ure1 etc41 at a "t :5 spee* & writ+ 7 n yet evolv$1 is too obvi\s = comm5t4 ,:il/1 on ! o!r h&1 su* a faculty c ) difficulty be conceiv$ z orig9at+ by any physical process ( evolution 9 our mod]n civilisation4 ,b m direct evid5ce ( ! place ( telepa?y 9 our developm5t is n want+4 ,= !re are indications t ! consci\sness :i* lies bel[ ! ?re%old1 ) :i* ! activity ( telepa?y is con/antly associat$1 may be reg>d$ z repres5t+ an e>li] /age 9 ! consci\sness ( ! individual1 & ev5 x may be an e>li] /age 9 ! hi/ory ( ! race4 ,! readie/ means ( summon+ into tempor>y activity ?is subt]ranean consci\sness is 9 ! hypnotic trance4 ,n[ ! consci\sness display$ by ! hypnotis$ subject includes1 z a rule1 ! :ole ( ! normal consci\sness1 & also ext5ds beyond x4 ,t is1 ! hypnotis$ subject is aw>e n only ( :at goes on 9 ! trance b also ( 8 normal life3 :5 awak$ ! ev5ts ( ! trance h pass$ f 8 memory & are n reviv$ until ! next p]iod ( trance4 ,our "w-a-day consci\sness w\ld appe> to be1 9 fact1 a selection f a mu* l>g] field ( pot5tial consci\sness4 ,or1 to put x 9 ano!r way1 ! pressure on ! n>r[ limits ( our work+ consci\sness is s great t ideas & s5sations are cont9ually be+ cr[d$ out & =c$ d[n bel[ ! ?re%old4 ,! sublim9al consci\sness ?us becomes ! receptacle ( laps$ memories & s5sations2 & up to a c]ta9 po9t 9 ! hi/ory ( ea* individual ^! laps$ ideas c be tempor>ily reviv$4 ,long =gott5 memories ( *ildhood1 = in/ance1 c be resuscitat$ 9 ! hypnotic trance1 & ideas :i* h demon/rably nev] p5etrat$ into consci\sness at all c be br\ght to light by cry/al-vision1 plan*ette-writ+1 or o!r automatic processes4 ,aga91 "o ( ! mo/ m>k$ *>act]i/ics ( ! sublim9al consci\sness1 :e!r 9 dream1 hypnosis1 spontane\s trance1 or 9 cry/al vision & o!r automatism1 is its p[] ( visualisation--a p[] :i*1 z ,mr4 ,galton has %[n1 & our daily exp]i5ce proves1 t5ds to become abort$ 9 lat] life4 ,& beyond ^! indications ( memories lo/ & imag]y cr[d$ out 9 ! lifetime ( ! individual1 we come across traces ( faculties :i* h long ceas$ to obey ! guidance or m9i/] to ! ne$s ( civilis$ man--! psy*ological lumb] ( _m g5]ations ago4 ,su* at lea/1 x may be sugge/$1 is a possible int]pretation ( ! control frequ5tly ex]cis$ by ! hypnotic ov] ! processes ( dige/ion & circulation & ! functions ( ! organic life g5]ally4 ,& ! m d\btful obs]vations1 :i* seem to indicate ! possession by ! subconsci\s life ( a s5se ( ! passage ( "t & ( a muscul> s5se sup]ior to t ( ! wak+ /ate1 may be held to po9t 9 ! same direction4 ,f su* facts & su* analogies z ^! x may be argu$ t telepa?y is p]*ance ! relic ( a once-s]viceable faculty1 :i* ek$ out ! primitive alphabet ( ge/ure1 & help$ to b9d our ance/ors ( ! cave or ! tree 9 z yet in>ticulate community1 ,dr4 ,jules ,hric\rt1#agb inde$1 goes fur!r1 & sugge/s t we f9d "h traces ( ! primeval unspecialis$ s5sitiv5ess :i* prec$$ ! developm5t ( a n]v\s sy/em--a h]itage %>$ ) ! amba & ! sea-anemone4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x may be urg$ t our pres5t k1 ei!r ( telepa?y itself or ( ! subconsci\s activities ) :i* x is s\ght to l9k x1 _c by any means be held suffici5t to support su* an inf]5ce z to ! probable orig9 ( ! faculty2 & fur!r1 t ! abs5ce ( mundane analogies1 & ! difficulties att5d+ any su* explanation yet sugge/$1 =bid u to assume t ! facts are capable ( expression 9 physical t]ms4 ,x is fur!r urg$ t :il/ ! dep5d5ce ( telepa?y on any mat]ial conditions is n obvi\s1 x is con/antly associat$ n only 9 popul> belief1 b 9 te/imony f tru/wor?y s\rces1 ) ph5om5a :i* seem to po9t to sup]normal faculties1 su* z clairvoyance1 retrocognition1 & prevision1 !mselves h>dly susceptible ( a physical explanation4 ,?is view has f\nd its able/ expon5t 9 ,mr4 ,f4 ,w4 ,h4 ,my]s4#agc ,& ?\gh ,mr4 ,my]s w\ld himself readily admit t ! evid5ce = ^! alleg$ sup]normal faculties is n on a p> ) ! evid5ce = telepa?y1 yet he ma9ta9s t su* z x is x _c be summ>ily dismiss$4 ,no d\bt if x %\ld appe> ) full] k t !re are suffici5t gr\nds = believ+ 9 faculties :i* give to man k1 n d]ivable f liv+ m9ds1 ( ! di/ant1 ! f> pa/1 & ! future1 x w\ld be m reasonable to reg>d telepa?y z a memb] ( ! gr\p ( su* sup]normal faculties1 op]at+ 9 ways :olly ap>t f ! famili> s5se activities1 & n am5able1 l ^!1 to t]re/rial laws4 ,su* consid]ations may at any rate be held to ju/ify a susp5sion ( judgm5t4 ,we are n yet1 x may be said1 call$ ^u to decide :e!r telepa?y is a ve/igial or a rudim5t>y faculty2 :e!r its manife/ations are gov]n$ by =ces correlative ) heat & electricity1 or :e!r we are ju/ifi$ 9 disc]n+ 9 !m ! op]ation ( "s va/] cosmic ag5cies4 ,b !re is ano!r aspect ( ! "q4 ,! fir/ /age ( our inquiry is n yet complete4 ,x w\ld be futile = u to debate :at mann] ( new ag5cy we propose to believe 9 until x is g5]ally admitt$ by compet5t p]sons t ! facts are n to be attribut$ to su* recognis$1 if insuffici5tly famili>1 causes z illusion1 misrepres5tation1 & ! subconsci\s quick5+ ( normal faculties4 ,m & v>i$ exp]im5ts are want$1 m & m accurate records ( spontane\s ph5om5a2 & at ! pres5t /age !re %\ld be no lack ( ei!r "o or o!r4 ,mo/ sci5tific inquiries dem& ( ! inve/igator long ye>s ( special /udy & prep>ation1 & an elaborate me*anical equipm5t4 ,b exp]im5ts 9 ?\ght-transf]5ce c be conduct$ by any "o ) suffici5t leisure & pati5ce to obs]ve ! requisite precautions2 :il/ telepa?ic visions ne$ = _! record+ no o!r qualifications ?an accuracy & good fai?4 ,9 fact ,sci5ce1 ^: boa/ x 0 once ,a]ias t5tasse domos animoque rotundum ,p]currisse polum1 has n[ come d[n f ^? airy realms & turn$ its att5tion to ! ?+s ( e>?1 & especially to ! /udy ( our human environm5t & ! gr[? ( human intellig5ce4 ,& 9 ?is its late/ phase ,sci5ce has1 ( necessity1 foll[$ ! t5d5cy ( ! age & become democratic4 ,e p>5t c become a fell[-work] ) ,d>w9 9 ! laboratory ( ! infant m9d2 9 inve/igat+ ! faculties & idiosyncrasies ( man1 ev5 ! l9es impr9t$ on 8 f+]-tips & 8 %ifts to rememb] ! multiplication-table1 !re is n less ne$ ( ! accumulat$ small contributions ( ! _m ?an ( ! life-long lab\rs ( ! exp]t4 ,& 9 ?is newe/ field ( sci5tific rese>* !re c be no d\bt t results ( p]man5t value await ! work] :o is cont5t to walk ^u ! solid e>?1 & to turn 8 eyes f ! mirage :i* has dazzl$ _m ( 8 pr$ecessors4 ,,footnotes3 ,footnote #aej3 ,! fact t mo/1 if n all1 ! m$ical m5 quot$ w\ld !mselves reject ! explanation h9t$ at 9 ! text1 & w\ld reg>d _! own success z due r to skill & pati5ce ?an to any specific end[m5t1 %\ld1 ( c\rse1 h due weight1 b _c be reg>d$ z decisive4 ,footnote #aea3 ,see also ! acc\nt giv5 by ,dr4 ,gibotteau 9 ! ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques ( ! p[] possess$ by ,b]! 7see ante1 p4 #aci7 ( caus+ p to /umble or lose _! s5se ( direction4 ,mr4 ,&rew ,lang has rec5tly drawn att5tion to ! rem>kable resemblances betwe5 acc\nts ( m$ieval magic1 etc41 & mod]n telepa?ic ph5om5a 7see1 e4g41 8 article 9 ,cont4 ,review1 ,sept4 #ahic74 ,footnote #aeb3 ,x is possible t we ne$ n g s f> z telepa?y = an explanation4 ,slight indications unconsci\sly appreh5d$ may h furni%$ ! necess>y clue 9 all cases1 z !y almo/ c]ta9ly did 9 "s4 ,footnote #aec3 ,see ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 i4 p4 #bcj1 vol4 ii4 p4 #ef2 ,phil4 ,mag41 ,april #ahhc2 ,proc4 ,am]4 ,s4,p4,r41 p4 #aaf4 ,footnote #aed3 ,animal ,magnetism 7,int]national ,sci5ce ,s]ies71 pp4 #bfd et seq4 ,cf4 ,ottol5ghi & ,lombroso1 9 ,rev4 ,phil41 ,oct4 #ahhi1 on pol>isation ( halluc9ations by magnets4 ,footnote #aee3 ,rev4 de l',hypnotisme1 ,dec4 #ahhg4 ,footnote #aef3 ,ibid41 ,june #ahhg4 ,footnote #aeg3 ,rev4 des ,sci5ces ,hypnotiques1 #ahhg-hh1 p4 #aaa4 ,footnote #aeh3 ,brit4 ,m$4 ,j\rnal1 ,jan4 #ahic4 ,footnote #aei3 ,rev4 des ,sci5ces ,hypnotiques1 #ahhg-hh1 p4 #aea4 ,see also ,=ce ,psy*ique et ,sugge/ion ,m5tale1 by ,dr4 ,claude ,p]ronnet1 pp4 #ba-bf1 :o %[s cle>ly h[ ?\ght-transf]5ce may vitiate _m hypnotic exp]im5ts4 ,footnote #afj3 ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 ,jan4-,feb4 #ahic2 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 ix4 p4 #bah4 ,footnote #afa3 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vi4 p4 #ih4 ,footnote #afb3 ,see1 = in/ance1 ! ,report on ,spiritualism ( ! ,london ,dialectical ,society2 ,exp]i5ces ( ,mr4 ,/a9ton ,moses 9 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 ix4 p4 #bde2 & article1 ,spiritualism1 9 ! ,encyclopdia ,britannica1 by ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,sidgwick1 & 9 ,*amb]s' ,encyclopdia1 by ,alfr$ ,russel ,wallace1 ,f4,r4,s4 ,footnote #afc3 ,x ne$ h>dly be said t ! (t-quot$ /ory ( ! ,european :o came late & unobs]v$ to ! p]=mance ( an ,indian ,fakir1 & f a di/ant tree saw him cutt+ up a pumpk9 :5 ! cr[d saw him cutt+ up a *ild1 is m]ely b5 trovato4 ,nor1 inde$1 until we h contemporane\s acc\nts ( ^! p]=mances f c>efully tra9$ obs]v]s is !re ne$ ( any su* hypo!sis to expla9 ! feats ( ,indian juggl]y4 ,see ,mr4 ,hodgson's article 9 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 ix4 p4 #ced4 ,footnote #afd3 ,! explanation sugge/$ 9 ! text = ! physical ph5om5a ( ,spiritualism is work$ out 9 "s detail by ,von ,h>tmann1 ! philosoph] ( ! unconsci\s1 9 a little treatise on ,spiritism1 :i* has be5 translat$ into ,engli% by ,c4,c4,m41 #ahhe4 ,b ,von ,h>tmann believes t "s ( ! ph5om5a are produc$ by a hypo!tical n]ve-=ce "u ! direction ( ! somnambulic self ( ! m$ium--a prodigality ( hypo!ses :i* 9 ! circum/ances is surely sup]flu\s4 ,footnote #afe3 ,see ,phantasms ( ! ,liv+1 vol4 i4 pp4 #aaj-aac4 ,footnote #aff3 ,presid5tial ,address to ! ,section ( ,ma!matics & ,physics ( ! ,briti% ,association1 ,augu/ #ahia4 ,footnote #afg3 ,if all individuals ( high] or l[] ord] are root$ 9 ! ,absolute1 retrogressively 9 ?is !y h a second connection among !mselves1 & !re is requisite only a re/oration ( ! rapport or telephonic junction 7,telephonans*luss7 betwe5 two individuals 9 ! ,absolute1 by an int5se int]e/ ( ! w1 to br+ ab\t ! unconsci\s int]*ange betwe5 !m )\t s5se-m$iation4 7,spiritism1 by ,ed4 von ,h>tmann1 trans4 ,c4,c4,m41 p4 #ge47 ,footnote #afh3 ,des ,proprits physiques d'une =ce p>ticulire du corps huma91 #ahhb4 ,footnote #afi3 ,de la ,sugge/ion m5tale1 ,p>is1 #ahhg1 pp4 #eaa1 #eab4 ,footnote #agj3 ,am]ican ,j\rnal ( ,psy*ology1 vol4 i41 ,no4 #a4 ,footnote #aga3 ,see1 = in/ance1 ,pr(essor ,lodge's pap] 9 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vii4 p4 #cgd4 ,footnote #agb3 ,annales des ,sci5ces ,psy*iques1 vol4 i4 p4 #cag4 ,footnote #agc3 ,see 8 articles on ! ,sublim9al ,consci\sness1 etc41 ,proc4 ,s4,p4,r41 vol4 vii4 p4 #bih2 vol4 viii4 p4 #ccc1 pp4 #dcf et seq4 ,,index4 ,aksak( ,a41 cases record$ by1 #ahd1 #bff ,am]ican ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>*1 f\nd+ (1 #d2 exp]im5ts by1 #ae1 #bg ,an/hesia telepa?ically produc$1 #aja-ajd ,anxiety z cause ( halluc9ation1 #baf1 #bbc ,auditory halluc9ations1 #be1 #bah1 #bdg-bea1 #bgd-bgf ,automatic writ+1 #ia-if1 #ahc ,azam1 ,dr41 exp]im5ts by1 #ei ,bab9ski1 #cge ,backman1 ,dr41 exp]im5ts by1 #cch1 #cdi1 #ceg ,b>b]1 ,mrs41 case record$ by1 #afh ,b>ty1 ,dr41 #chd ,b>nby1 ,sir ,joseph1 case record$ by1 #ceh ,b>rett1 ,pr(essor1 #ai1 #gb2 exp]im5ts by1 #hd ,be>d1 ,s4 ,h41 #hc ,b]gson1 case ( cornea-read+1 #ab ,b]nheim1 ,pr(essor1 #c1 #bab1 #cge ,bidd]1 ! ,misses1 case record$ by1 #aij ,b9et & ,fr1 exp]im5ts by1 #bji1 #cge ,bonjean1 #aa ,boo?1 ,miss ,mabel ,gore1 case record$ by1 #bfc ,bord]l& halluc9ations1 #aic1 #bag1 #beg1 #bib ,b\rru & ,burot1 #cge ,boyd1 ,w41 case record$ by1 #cdf ,boyle1 ,r4 ,v41 case record$ by1 #aif ,br[n1 ,mrs41 exp]im5ts by1 #bg ,bruce1 ,ar*deacon1 case record$ by1 #ahb ,busk1 ,miss1 case record$ by1 #bje ,buttem]1 ,r4 ,h41 exp]im5ts by1 #ie ,caldecott1 ,miss ,l41 case record$ by1 #bee ,campbell1 ,capta91 case record$ by1 #aih ,campbell1 ,miss1 & ,miss ,desp>d1 exp]im5ts by1 #abg ,c>at1 ,dr41 case record$ by1 #beg ,c>ds1 p[] ( di/+ui%+ by t\*1 #ac ,c>y1 ,c4 ,h41 case record$ by1 #bgd ,casual halluc9ations1 #bjh1 #bae-bbe ,c5sus ( halluc9ations1 #bae ,*ance co9cid5ce1 #bg1 #adc1 #adf1 #ahf-ahh1 #bbj-bbe ,clairvoyance1 #b1 #ai1 #bjd1 #cic2 def9ition (1 #cbf2 travell+1 #bie1 #cch-cej ,clairvoyant1 dream1 #bjd1 #cfc1 #cfg ,cl>k1 ,miss ,c41 case record$ by1 #bdg ,clo!s ( app>itions1 #aeb1 #bjj1 #bcj1 #bdd1 #bdf ,codes1 fraudul5t1 #aj1 #aa1 #be ,collective ag5cy1 #ba1 #bc1 #cj1 #cg1 #dc1 #fd1 #gd ,collective halluc9ations1 #cgh-chj2 evid5tial defects1 #aec1 #bfh-bgb2 explanation (1 #bgb-bgd ,collective illusion1 #bfh ,col\r1 transf]5ce (1 #cb1 #cd1 #ce1 #fd ,comm&s1 execution ( telepa?ic1 #hg1 #ij1 #aaj-aac1 #aba ,comm&s1 telepa?ic disobey$1 #hi1 #ij ,community ( s5sation1 #ah ,contact 9 ?\ght-transf]5ce exp]im5ts1 #ad1 #ai1 #cj1 #cd1 #chi ,contagi\s halluc9ations1 #bgc1 #cjh1 #caf ,cornea-read+1 #aa1 #ab1 #ce ,crookes1 ,william1 #cgg ,cry/al z means ( induc+ halluc9ation1 #ceb ,cry/al vision1 #b1 #ge1 #cec1 #ceg-cei1 #cgc ,cumb]l&1 ,/u>t1 #ad ,d>iex1 ,dr41 #hi1 #aah ,dates1 unconsci\sly falsifi$1 #aec ,dea?1 dreams (1 #ahh2 halluc9ations co9cid+ )1 #adg1 #bbj-bbe ,def]r$ recognition1 #bdg1 #bed ,def]r$ telepa?ic impression1 #fe1 #gi1 #bfd ,delbuf1 ,pr(essor1 #bab1 #cge ,dessoir1 ,max1 exp]im5ts by1 #ch ,demp/]1 ,miss ,hawk9s1 case record$ by1 #cjb ,de ,vesci1 ,lady1 case record$ by1 #aha ,dick1 case ( pseudo-clairvoyance1 #ac ,direction1 halluc9ation 9 s5se (1 #aci1 #ada ,di/ance1 effect ( on exp]im5ts1 #gd1 #aje1 #acb1 #aci1 #chi-cia ,dobbie1 ,a4 ,w41 exp]im5ts by1 #cch ,docum5t>y evid5ce1 #aeg-aei1 #ahg ,d\ble impression1 transf]5ce (1 #cg ,dreams1 analogy ) halluc9ations1 #ahf1 #ahi1 #aig1 #bjg-bjh ,dreams1 clairvoyant1 #bjd1 #cfc1 #cfg ,dream evid5ce1 #ahe-ahi ,dufay1 ,dr41 exp]im5ts by1 #aaf ,dupr1 ,dr41 case record$ by1 #agb ,dus>t1 ,dr41 #aah ,edgewor?1 ,pr(41 calculations ( probabilities1 #bg ,elliotson1 ,dr41 exp]im5ts by1 #ai ,emotion1 transf]5ce (1 #ada1 #agc-ahj ,errors ( inf]5ce1 #adh2 ( memory1 #aeb1 #bbj-bbb2 ( n>ration1 #adi2 ( obs]vation1 #adg ,esdaile1 ,dr41 #ai ,evans1 ,rev4 ,c4 ,l41 case record$ by1 #bii ,exp]im5ts 9 physical sci5ces1 #f-i ,falk9burg1 ,s4 ,s41 case record$ by1 #bhc ,fatigue1 influ5ce on clairvoyance1 #cec1 #cfb1 #cfg ,fr 7& ,b9et71 exp]im5ts by1 #bji1 #cge ,fraud1 #aj1 #aa ,freese1 ,mrs41 case record$ by1 #cfg ,fro/1 ,rev4 ,mat!w1 case record$ by1 #bfe ,fry]1 ,rev4 ,a4 ,t41 case record$ by1 #bie ,gho/s1 #b1 #aej1 #aec1 #bbf1 #bgb ,gib]t1 ,dr41 exp]im5ts by1 #hh1 #ajh ,gibotteau1 ,dr41 exp]im5ts by1 #hj1 #aci1 #cfh ,godfrey1 ,rev4 ,cl>5ce1 exp]im5ts by1 #bbh ,goodall1 ,edw>d1 case record$ by1 #bjb ,goodrick1 ,rev4 ,a4 ,t4 ,s41 case record$ by1 #bgi ,g[]1 ,leveson1 case record$ by1 #age ,gradual developm5t ( impressions1 #gf-gh1 #agf1 #bee ,gregory1 ,pr(41 #ai ,greiff5b]g1 ,mrs41 case record$ by1 #bgg ,greves1 ,dr4 ,hyla1 #bc ,grimaldi & ,fronda1 exp]im5ts by1 #ef ,gurney1 ,edmund1 #bj1 #ia1 #ajb1 #aee1 #ahh1 #bae1 #cha2 exp]im5ts by1 #bj1 #bg1 #cc1 #eg1 #fj1 #aja1 #bac ,gu?rie1 ,malcolm1 exp]im5ts by1 #bj1 #bc1 #cc ,hall1 ,pr(4 ,/anley1 #chf ,halluc9ations1 bord]l&1 #aic1 #bag1 #beg1 #bib2 casual1 #bjh1 #bae-bbe2 c5sus (1 #bae2 c5trally initiat$1 #bad2 contagi\s1 #bgc1 #cjh1 #caf2 grotesque1 #bgc1 #bgg1 #bgh2 het]opla/ic1 #bcc1 #bdf1 #cjd-cae2 hypnotic1 #bjh-baa1 #bgj1 #cgh2 ( memory1 #aed-aee1 #ahg1 #bga2 po/-hypnotic1 #baa-bad2 pseudo1 #fh2 rudim5t>y1 #abf1 #bag1 #bea1 #bgh1 #bgi2 telepa?ic1 exp]im5tally induc$1 #fh1 #acb1 #acd1 #adj1 #ada1 #bbf-bdf ,hamilton1 ,e4 ,w41 case record$ by1 #bjj ,h>rison1 ,mrs41 case record$ by1 #aid ,h>t1 ,erne/1 #cge ,h>tmann1 ,edw>d1 #chc1 #cij ,haunt$ h\ses1 #cae-cbe1 #cgc ,hay1 ,sir ,john ,drummond1 case record$ by1 #bea ,haynes1 ,gideon1 case record$ by1 #agj ,h5nique1 ,leon1 exp]im5ts by1 #abi ,h]b]t1 ,aub]on1 #ha ,h]dman1 ,pr(41 #bc ,hric\rt1 ,dr41 #aah2 ,dr4 ,jules1 #cic ,het]opla/ic halluc9ations1 #bcc1 #bdf1 #cjd-cae ,hicks1 ,dr41 #bc ,hodgson1 ,dr4 ,r41 #ac1 #aee1 #cgi2 case record$ by1 #cjd ,hudson1 ,w4 ,h41 #ac ,hurly1 ,miss ,b]ta1 case record$ by1 #beh ,husb&s1 ,john1 case record$ by1 #cji ,hyp]/hesia1 #aa1 #ei1 #gj ,hypnotic /ate fav\rable to ?\ght-transf]5ce1 #ah1 #eh1 #ia1 #cic ,hypnotism1 #c1 #ah1 #eh1 #ei1 #cgb ,inf]5ce1 errors (1 #adh ,illusion1 collective1 #bfh2 telepa?ic1 #fd1 #fe1 #afi ,imp]sonal ag5cy1 #agi ,imp]sonations 9 trance1 #cbi-cca ,janet1 ,pr(essor ,pi]re1 #hh1 #ia1 #bji1 #cij2 exp]im5ts by1 #ajh ,james1 ,pr(essor ,w41 cases record$ by1 #agd1 #ccd ,johnson1 ,miss1 exp]im5ts by1 #gj1 #ge ,jones1 ,sir ,lawr5ce1 case record$ by1 #bic ,jupp1 ,rev4 ,c4 ,h41 case record$ by1 #bij ,kapni/1 ,c\ntess ,eug5ie1 case record$ by1 #beb ,keulemans1 ,j4 ,g41 self-induc$ trance1 #cea ,kirk1 ,joseph1 exp]im5ts by1 #aca-aci1 #bdd ,knott1 ,mrs41 case record$ by1 #caf ,krebs1 ,f4 ,h41 case record$ by1 #agd ,lang1 ,&rew1 #cgc ,lat5cy ( telepa?ic impression1 #fe1 #bfd ,lat\r1 ,dr4 ,tolosa1 exp]im5ts by1 #aai ,libeault1 ,dr41 case record$ by1 #ahd2 exp]im5ts by1 #fc1 #bab ,ligeois1 ,pr(essor1 exp]im5ts by1 #fc1 #bab ,lip-read+1 #aa1 #gj ,local association ( "s app>itions1 #cad ,lodge1 ,pr(essor ,oliv]1 #chb1 #chg1 #chi2 exp]im5ts by1 #cc1 #ce1 #ccb1 #ccf ,lum9osity accompany+ telepa?ic halluc9ations1 #bee1 #beg1 #bhf ,luys1 ,dr41 #cge ,mabire1 ,eti5ne1 & ,anton ,s*moll1 exp]im5ts by1 #db ,magnetic s5se1 #cgd ,magnets1 alleg$ influ5ce (1 #cge ,m>ks1 ,f4 ,a41 case record$ by1 #cfb ,maughan1 ,miss ,edi?1 exp]im5ts by1 #bch ,mc,alpine1 ,mrs41 case record$ by1 #bfj ,memory1 errors (1 #aeb1 #bbj-bbb2 halluc9ation (1 #aed1 #aee1 #ahg1 #bga ,mesm]1 #chd ,mesm]ism 7,see ,hypnotism7 ,metals1 alleg$ influ5ce (1 #cge ,milman1 ,mrs41 case record$ by1 #bhj ,mis9t]pretation ( telepa?ic message1 #cjb ,muscle-read+1 #ad1 #cj ,music1 transf]5ce (1 at a di/ance1 #abb ,my]s1 ,dr4 ,a4 ,t41 #ga1 #aji ,my]s1 ,f4 ,w4 ,h41 #bj1 #cbe1 #cbh1 #cic2 cases record$ by1 #ahc1 #bcf1 #caa1 #cec2 exp]im5ts by1 #ba1 #di1 #aji-aac1 #baj ,n>ration1 errors (1 #adi ,n]v\s induction1 #ajb1 #chf1 #cij ,newbold1 ,miss ,annie1 case record$ by1 #bge ,newnham1 ,rev4 ,p4 ,h41 exp]im5ts by1 #ib ,numb]-habit1 #af ,obs]vation1 errors (1 #adg ,o*or[icz1 ,dr41 #chd2 exp]im5ts by1 #bh1 #hh ,p----1 ,j4 ,h41 exp]im5ts by1 #hi1 #abj ,pa91 exp]im5tal transf]5ce (1 #bc1 #cd1 #fj2 spontane\s transf]5ce (1 #afb1 #aib ,paquet1 ,mrs41 case record$ by1 #cfj ,pick]+1 ,pr(41 on numb]-habit1 #af ,pip]1 ,mrs41 ph5om5a obs]v$ )1 #cbg ,po9t de repre1 #ahc1 #baj1 #bad1 #bag1 #ceb ,po/-hypnotic halluc9ations1 #baa-bad ,precautions necess>y 9 exp]im5ts1 #aj-ag ,presumptive action ( telepa?y1 #cgb1 #cgc ,pseudo-halluc9ations1 #fh ,pseudo-pres5tim5ts1 #aed1 #ahg ,pseudo-telepa?y1 #aj1 #aa1 #ac ,real p]son mi/ak5 = gho/1 #adh ,reciprocal impressions1 #bih-cjb ,r$dell1 ,frances1 case record$ by1 #cjf ,rei*5ba*'s ph5om5a1 #cgd ,ri*et1 ,pr(41 #aac1 #aff2 cases record$ by1 #aac1 #aff1 #aga1 #bie1 #caa2 exp]im5ts by1 #bf1 #eg1 #ih1 #aaf1 #cgf ,r\x1 ,j4 ,c41 exp]im5ts by1 #abd ,royce1 ,pr(41 cases record$ by1 #aib1 #aie2 on pseudo-pres5tim5t1 #aed ,sauvaire1 ,dr41 hyp]/hesia describ$ by1 #ac ,s*moll1 ,anton1 & ,eti5ne ,mabire1 exp]im5ts by1 #db ,s*r5ck-,notz+1 ,dr4 ,von1 exp]im5ts by1 #ed1 #bci ,second>y consci\sness1 moral inf]iority (1 #ie1 #if1 #cca ,second-h& evid5ce ( little value1 #aej1 #aeb1 #aef1 #bhh2 useful z /&>d ( comp>ison1 #aef1 #afj1 #bih1 #cjd ,sev]n1 ,ar?ur1 case record$ by1 #afb ,%ell-he>+1 #cee ,sidgwick1 ,mrs4 ,h41 exp]im5ts by1 #fe1 #gj1 #ge1 #ajb2 ,pr(essor1 #d1 #bj1 #fe1 #gj1 #bae ,si/] ,m>?a1 case record$ by1 #bib ,sleep1 produc$ telepa?ically1 #ajg-aai1 #ace1 #aci ,sloman1 ,rev4 ,a41 case record$ by1 #afg ,smell1 transf]5ce (1 #afd ,smi?1 ,g4 ,a41 #fj1 #fe1 #ga1 #ge1 #hc1 #aja1 #baa1 #cee ,smi?1 ,h41 case record$ by1 #bai ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>*1 #d1 #aj1 #hc1 #bae1 #cgd ,society = ,psy*ical ,rese>*1 ,am]ican1 f\nd+ (1 #d2 exp]im5ts by1 #ae1 #bg ,s\nds1 transf]5ce (1 exp]im5tal1 #bd1 #abb2 spontane\s1 #afh1 #bdg-bea1 #bgd-bgf ,sp>ks1 ,h4 ,p41 exp]im5ts by1 #bcd ,spiritualism1 #c1 #ai1 #cgf-chj ,/ew>t1 ,pr(essor ,balf\r1 #bj ,subconsci\s action ( telepa?y1 #eh1 #ia1 #aci1 #bci1 #bed1 #cia ,sublim9al consci\sness1 #ie1 #bed1 #cib ,sully1 ,pr(essor1 #bae ,table-tilt+1 #gc1 #if1 #ii ,tambur9i1 ,pr(41 case record$ by1 #age ,ta/e1 exp]im5ts ) s5se (1 #bj1 #cd1 #eh ,telepa?y1 def9ition1 #f2 frequ5tly subconsci\s1 #eh1 #ia1 #aci1 #bci1 #bed1 #cia2 a g5]alisation n a !ory1 #cha2 orig9 ( faculty1 #cia-cic2 sugge/$ explanation (1 #chb-chh ,t]ror1 exp]im5tally induc$1 #ada ,?aw1 ,dr4 ,blair1 exp]im5ts by1 #ca1 #ha1 #hf ,?\ght-=ms1 #ae ,?\ght-transf]5ce1 def9ition1 #f2 fir/ obs]vations1 #ah ,t[n%5d1 ,c4 ,h41 #ai ,tudor1 ,william1 case record$ by1 #bdi ,tunes1 transf]5ce (1 #be ,v5turi1 ,pr(41 case record$ by1 #aha ,v]rall1 ,mrs41 #ac1 #baj ,wes]mann1 ,h4 ,m41 exp]im5ts by1 #bca ,w1 influ5ce (1 #hb1 #he1 #ajh ,will+-game1 #ae1 #ai ,wiltse1 ,dr41 exp]im5ts by1 #bdb1 #cdb1 #cdd ,wit*craft1 #c1 #cgc ,x41 ,miss1 exp]im5ts by1 #abb1 #baj1 #cec2 cases record$ by1 #afd1 #aff ,,! ,,walt] ,,scott ,,press1 ,,newca/le-,,on-,,tyne4 ,new ,books & ,new ,editions4 ,,contempor>y ,,sci5ce ,,s]ies4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 ,price #fs4 ,illu/rat$4 ,,man ,,& ,,woman3 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,human ,,second>y ,,sexual ,,*>act]s4 ,by ,,havelock ,,ellis1 ,au?or ( ,! ,crim9al1 ,! ,nationalisation ( ,heal?1 etc4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 ,price #cs4 #f;d4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,mod]n ,,capitalism3 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,ma*9e ,,production4 ,,by ,,john ,a4 ,,hobson1 ,m4,a4 ,,?ird ,,edition4 ,tw5tie? ,?\s&4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 #fs4 ,,e/h] ,,wat]s3 ,a ,,novel4 ,,by ,,george ,,moore4 ,/rong1 vivid1 sob]1 yet undaunt$ 9 its realism1 full to ! brim ( obs]vation ( life & "*1 ,e/h] ,wat]s is n only immeasurably sup]ior to any?+ ! au?or has ev] writt5 be=e1 b x is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable works t has appe>$ 9 pr9t ?is ye>1 & "o :i* does cr$it n only to ! au?or1 b ! c\ntry 9 :i* x has be5 writt54--,! ,_w4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,half ,antique1 ,pap] ,bo>ds1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,,! ,,!atrical ,,_w ,,= #ahic4 ,,by ,,william ,,ar*]4 ,t ! lit]>y drama deal+ ) social problems made great advance dur+ #ahic is univ]sally admitt$1 b if pro( 7 want$ no?+ c\ld be m conclusive ?an ,mr4 ,ar*]'s s]ies ( ?\ghtful & po9t$ articles4--,daily ,*ronicle4 ,,second ,,edition4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 ,price #fs4 ,,mod]n ,,pa9t+4 ,,by ,,george ,,moore4 ,( ! v few books on art t pa9t]s & critics %\ld on no acc\nt leave unread ?is is surely "o4--,! ,/udio4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 #bd ,w>wick ,lane1 ,pat]no/] ,r[4 ,,dramatic ,,essays4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,william ,,ar*] ,,& ,,rob]t ,w4 ,,l[e4 ,?ree ,volumes1 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 ,price #c_/f ea*4 ,dramatic ,criticism1 z we n[ und]/& x--! sy/ematic appraisem5t f day to day & week to week ( contempor>y plays & act+--began 9 ,engl& ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! pres5t c5tury4 ,until v ne> ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ! critics gave direct utt]ance to _! judgm5ts 9 ! !atre itself1 or 9 ! c(fee-h\ses1 only occasionally /ray+ into pr9t 9 lett]s to ! news-%eets1 or 9 lampoons or panegyrics 9 prose or v]se1 publi%$ 9 pamphlet =m4 ,mod]n criticism began ) mod]n j\rnalism2 b "s ( its e>lie/ utt]ances 7 ( f> m ?an ephem]al value4 ,dur+ ! e>li] half ( ! pres5t c5tury sev]al ( ! lead+ essayi/s ( ! day--m5 ( ! fir/ lit]>y em95ce--conc]n$ !mselves l>gely ) ! !atre4 ,"u ! title ( ,,dramatic ,,essays w be issu$1 9 ?ree volumes1 su* ( _! !atrical criticisms z seem to be ( abid+ int]e/4 ,,! ,,fir/ ,,s]ies w conta9 selections f ! criticisms ( ,,leigh ,,hunt1 bo? ^? publi%$ 9 #ahjg 7long out ( pr9t71 & ! admirable articles contribut$ m ?an tw5ty ye>s lat] to ,! ,tatl]1 & nev] republi%$4 ,,! ,,second ,,s]ies w conta9 selections f ! criticisms ( ,,william ,,hazlitt4 ,hazlitt's ,essays on ,kean & 8 contempor>ies h long be5 inaccessible1 save to collectors4 ,,! ,,?ird ,,s]ies w conta9 hi!rto uncollect$ criticisms by ,,john ,,=/]1 ,,george ,,h5ry ,,lewes1 & o!rs1 ) selections f ! writ+s ( ,,william ,,robson 7,! ,old ,playgo]74 ,! ,essays w be concisely b adequately annotat$1 & ea* volume w conta9 an ,introduction by ,,william ,,ar*]1 & an ,engrav$ ,portrait ,frontispiece4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,limit$1 #bd ,w>wick ,lane4 ,,libr>y ,,( ,,hum\r ,clo? ,elegant1 ,l>ge ,cr[n #hvo1 ,price #c_/f p] vol4 ,,volumes ,,already ,,issu$4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,france4 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,elizabe? ,lee4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,paul ,frnz5y4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,g]many4 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,hans ,mll]-,cas5ov4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,c4 ,e4 ,brock4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,italy4 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,a4 ,w]n]4 ,) #ej ,illu/rations & a ,frontispiece by ,arturo ,faldi4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,am]ica4 ,select$ ) a copi\s ,biographical ,index ( ,am]ican ,humori/s1 by ,james ,b>r4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,holl&4 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,a4 ,w]n]4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,dudley ,h>dy4 ,,volumes ,,9 ,,prep>ation4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,irel&4 ,select$ by ,d4 ,j4 ,o',donoghue4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,oliv] ,paque4 ,ready ,sept4 #ahid4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,spa94 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,s4 ,taylor4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations by ,h4 ,r4 ,mill>4 ,ready ,oct4 #ahid4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,russia4 ,translat$1 ) ,notes1 by ,e4 ,l4 ,boole1 & an ,introduction by ,/epniak4 ,) #ej ,illu/rations by ,paul ,frnz5y4 ,,! ,,hum\r ,,( ,,japan4 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,a4 ,m4 ,) ,illu/rations by ,george ,bigot 7f ,draw+s made 9 ,japan74 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 #bd ,w>wick ,lane4 ,,books ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo? ,elegant1 ,price #c_/f p] ,vol4 ,,engli% ,,fairy ,,& ,,o!r ,,folk ,,tales4 ,select$ & ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 ,,by ,,edw9 ,,sidney ,,h>tl&4 ,) ,twelve ,full-,page ,illu/rations by ,,*>les ,e4 ,,brock4 ,,scotti% ,,fairy ,,& ,,folk ,,tales4 ,select$ & ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 ,,by ,,sir ,,george ,,d\glas1 ,,b>t4 ,) ,twelve ,full-,page ,illu/rations by ,,james ,,torrance4 ,,iri% ,,fairy ,,& ,,folk ,,tales4 ,select$ & ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 ,,by ,w4 ,b4 ,,yeats4 ,) ,twelve ,full-,page ,illu/rations by ,,james ,,torrance4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 #bd ,w>wick ,lane1 ,pat]no/] ,r[4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ab\t #cej pp4 ea*1 ,clo? ,cov]1 #bs4 #f;d4 p] vol4 ,half-poli%$ ,morocco1 gilt top1 #es4 ,,c\nt ,,tol/o',s ,,works4 ,! foll[+ ,volumes are already issu$-- ,a ,,russian ,,proprietor4 ,,! ,,cossacks4 ,,ivan ,,ilyit*1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,/ories4 ,,my ,,religion4 ,,life4 ,,my ,,confession4 ,,*ildhood1 ,,boyhood1 ,,y\?4 ,,! ,,physiology ,,( ,,w>4 ,,anna ,,k>,,n9a4 #cs4 #f;d4 ,,:at ,,to ,,d8 ,,w> ,,& ,,peace4 7#d ,,vols47 ,,! ,,long ,,exile1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,/ories ,,= ,,*ildr54 ,,seva/opol4 ,,! ,,kreutz] ,,sonata1 ,,& ,,family ,,happ9ess4 ,,! ,,k+dom ,,( ,,god ,,is ,,)9 ,,y4 #bs4 #f;d4 ,uni=m ) ! above4 ,,impressions ,,( ,,russia4 ,,by ,,dr4 ,,georg ,,br&es4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,limit$1 #bd ,w>wick ,lane4 ,,mr4 ,,george ,,moore',s ,,new ,,novel4 ,clo?1 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,price #fs4 ,,e/h] ,,wat]s3 ,a ,novel4 ,,by ,,george ,,moore4 ,/rong1 vivid1 sob]1 yet undaunt$ 9 its realism1 full to ! brim ( obs]vation ( life & "*1 ,e/h] ,wat]s is n only immeasurably sup]ior to any?+ ! au?or has ev] writt5 be=e1 b x is "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable works t has appe>$ 9 pr9t ?is ye>1 & "o :i* does cr$it n only to ! au?or1 b ! c\ntry 9 :i* x has be5 writt54--,! ,_w4 ,z we live ! book ?r\gh aga9 9 memory1 we feel m & m confid5t t ,mr4 ,moore has once = all v9dicat$ 8 position among ! half-doz5 liv+ noveli/s ( :om ! hi/orian ( ,engli% lit]ature w h to take acc\nt4--,daily ,*ronicle4 ,x may be z well to set d[n1 beyond possibility ( misappreh5sion1 my belief t 9 ,e/h] ,wat]s we h ! mo/ arti/ic1 ! mo/ complete1 & ! mo/ inevitable "w ( fiction t has be5 writt5 9 ,engl& = at lea/ two ye>s4--,a4 ,t4 ,q4 ,c4 9 ,! ,speak]4 ,h>dly s9ce ! "t ( ,defoe h ! habits & mann]s ( ! 'masses' be5 del9eat$ z !y are del9eat$ "h4444 ,e/h] ,wat]s is ! be/ /ory t he 7,mr4 ,moore7 has writt51 & "o on :i* he may be he>tily congratulat$4--,globe4 ,mat!w ,arnold1 review+ "o ( ,tol/o's novels1 rem>k$ t ! ,russian noveli/ seem$ to write because ! ?+ happ5$ s1 & = no o!r reason4 ,t is precisely ! m]it ( ,mr4 ,moore's book4444 ,x seems inevitable4--,we/m9/] ,gazette4 ,,o!r ,,novels ,,by ,,george ,,moore4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 #cs4 #f;d4 ea*4 ,a ,,drama ,,9 ,,musl94 ,sev5? ,edition4 ,a ,,mod]n ,,lov]4 ,new ,edition4 ,a ,,mumm]',s ,,wife4 ,tw5tie? ,edition4 ,,va9 ,,=tune4 #fs4 ,) ,illu/rations by ,maurice ,greiff5hag54 ,a few ,l>ge-,pap] ,copies at ,"o ,gu9ea4 ,second ,edition1 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 #fs4 ,,mod]n ,,pa9t+4 ,by ,george ,moore4 ,( ! v few books on art t pa9t]s & critics %\ld on no acc\nt leave unread ?is is surely "o4--,/udio4 ,8 book is "o ( ! be/ books ab\t pictures t h come into our h&s = "s ye>s4--,/4 ,james's ,gazette4 ,a m orig9al1 a bett] in=m$1 a m sugge/ive1 &1 let u add1 a m amus+ "w on ! art ( to-day1 we h nev] read ?an ?is volume4--,glasg[ ,h]ald4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 #bd ,w>wick ,lane4 ,,! ,,scott ,,libr>y4 ,clo?1 ,uncut ,edges1 ,gilt ,top4 ,price #as4 #f;d4 p] ,volume4 ,,volumes ,,already ,,issu$-- #a ,,malory',s ,,romance ,,( ,,k+ ,,ar?ur ,,& ,,! ,que/ ( ! ,holy ,grail4 ,edit$ by ,erne/ ,rhys4 #b ,,?oreau',s ,,wald54 ,,) ,,introductory ,,note by ,w ,h4 ,dircks4 #c ,,?oreau',s ,,week4 ,,) ,,prefatory ,,note ,,by ,w ,h4 ,dircks4 #d ,,?oreau',s ,,essays4 ,,edit$1 ,,) ,,an ,,introduction1 by ,w ,h4 ,dircks4 #e ,,confessions ,,( ,,an ,,engli% ,,opium-,,eat]1 ,,etc4 ,by ,?omas ,de ,qu9cey4 ,) ,introductory ,note by ,william ,%>p4 #f ,,l&or',s ,,imag9>y ,,conv]sations4 ,,select$1 ) ,introduction1 by ,havelock ,ellis4 #g ,,plut>*',s ,,lives 7,,langhorne74 ,,) ,,introductory ,note by ,b4 ,j4 ,snell1 ,m4,a4 #h ,,br[ne',s ,,religio ,,m$ici1 ,,etc4 ,,) ,,introduction by ,j4 ,add+ton ,symonds4 #i ,,%elley',s ,,essays ,,& ,,lett]s4 ,,edit$1 ,,) ,introductory ,note1 by ,erne/ ,rhys4 #aj ,,swift',s ,,prose ,,writ+s4 ,,*os5 ,,& ,,arrang$1 ) ,introduction1 by ,walt] ,lew94 #aa ,,my ,,/udy ,,w9d[s4 ,,by ,,james ,,russell ,,l[ell4 ,) ,introduction by ,r4 ,g>nett1 ,,ll4,d4 #ab ,,l[ell',s ,,essays ,,on ,,! ,,engli% ,,poets4 ,,) a new ,introduction by ,mr4 ,l[ell4 #ac ,,! ,,bigl[ ,,pap]s4 ,,by ,,james ,,russell ,,l[ell4 ,) a ,prefatory ,note by ,erne/ ,rhys4 #ad ,,great ,,engli% ,,pa9t]s4 ,,select$ ,,f ,cunn+ham's ,lives4 ,edit$ by ,william ,%>p4 #ae ,,byron',s ,,lett]s ,,& ,,j\rnals4 ,,select$1 ) ,introduction1 by ,ma?ilde ,bl9d4 #af ,,leigh ,,hunt',s ,,essays4 ,,) ,,introduction ,,& ,notes by ,ar?ur ,symons4 #ag ,,longfell[',s ,,hyp]ion1 ,,kavanah1 ,,& ,! ,tr\v]es4 ,) ,introduction by ,w4 ,tirebuck4 #ah ,,great ,,musical ,,compos]s4 ,,by ,g4 ,f4 ,,f]ris4 ,edit$1 ) ,introduction1 by ,mrs4 ,william ,%>p4 #ai ,,! ,,m$itations ,,( ,,m>cus ,,aurelius4 ,,edit$ by ,alice ,zimm]n4 #bj ,,! ,,tea*+ ,,( ,,epictetus4 ,,translat$ ,,f ! ,greek1 ) ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,t4 ,w4 ,rolle/on4 #ba ,,selections ,,f ,,s5eca4 ,,) ,,introduction by ,walt] ,clode4 #bb ,,specim5 ,,days ,,9 ,,am]ica4 ,,by ,,walt ,,:itman4 ,revis$ by ! ,au?or1 ) fre% ,preface4 #bc ,,democratic ,,vi/as1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,pap]s4 ,,by ,walt ,:itman4 7,publi%$ by arrangem5t ) ! ,au?or47 #bd ,,:ite',s ,,natural ,,hi/ory ,,( ,,selborne4 ,,) a ,preface by ,ri*>d ,jeff]ies4 #be ,,defoe',s ,,capta9 ,,s+leton4 ,,edit$1 ,,) ,introduction1 by ,h4 ,halliday ,sp>l+4 #bf ,,mazz9i',s ,,essays3 ,,lit]>y1 ,,political1 ,,& ,religi\s4 ,) ,introduction by ,william ,cl>ke4 #bg ,,prose ,,writ+s ,,( ,,he9e4 ,,) ,,introduction by ,havelock ,ellis4 #bh ,,reynolds',s ,,disc\rses4 ,,) ,,introduction by ,hel5 ,zimm]n4 #bi ,,pap]s ,,( ,,/eele ,,& ,,addison4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,walt] ,lew94 #cj ,,burns',s ,,lett]s4 ,,select$ ,,& ,,arrang$1 ) ,introduction1 by ,j4 ,logie ,rob]tson1 ,m4,a4 #ca ,,volsunga ,,saga4 ,,william ,,morris4 ,,) ,,introduction by ,h4 ,h4 ,sp>l+4 #cb ,,s>tor ,,res>tus4 ,,by ,,?omas ,,c>lyle4 ,,) ,introduction by ,erne/ ,rhys4 #cc ,,select ,,writ+s ,,( ,,em]son4 ,,) ,,introduction by ,p]cival ,*ubb4 #cd ,,autobiography ,,( ,,"l ,,h]b]t4 ,,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,w ,h4 ,dircks4 #ce ,,engli% ,,prose1 ,,f ,,maundeville ,,to ,?ack]ay4 ,*os5 & ,edit$ by ,ar?ur ,galton4 #cf ,,! ,,pill>s ,,( ,,society1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,plays4 ,,by ,h5rik ,ibs54 ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,havelock ,ellis4 #cg ,,iri% ,,fairy ,,& ,,folk ,,tales4 ,,edit$ ,,& ,select$ by ,w4 ,b4 ,yeats4 #ch ,,essays ,,( ,,dr4 ,,johnson1 ,,) ,,biographical ,introduction & ,notes by ,/u>t ,j4 ,reid4 #ci ,,essays ,,( ,,william ,,hazlitt4 ,,select$ ,,& ,edit$1 ) ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,frank ,c>r4 #dj ,,l&or',s ,,p5tam]on1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,imag9>y ,conv]sations4 ,edit$1 ) a ,preface1 by ,h4 ,ellis4 #da ,,poe',s ,,tales ,,& ,,essays4 ,,edit$1 ,,) ,,introduction1 by ,erne/ ,rhys4 #db ,,vic> ,,( ,,wakefield4 ,,by ,,oliv] ,,goldsmi?4 ,edit$1 ) ,preface1 by ,erne/ ,rhys4 #dc ,,political ,,orations1 ,,f ,,w5twor? ,,to ,macaulay4 ,edit$1 ) ,introduction1 by ,william ,cl>ke4 #dd ,,! ,,autocrat ,,( ,,! ,,breakfa/-,,table4 ,,by ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes4 #de ,,! ,,poet ,,at ,,! ,,breakfa/-,,table4 ,,by ,,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes4 #df ,,! ,,pr(essor ,,at ,,! ,,breakfa/-,,table4 ,,by ,oliv] ,w5dell ,holmes4 #dg ,,"l ,,*e/]field',s ,,lett]s ,,to ,,8 ,,son4 ,select$1 ) ,introduction1 by ,*>les ,sayle4 #dh ,,/ories ,,f ,,c>leton4 ,,select$1 ,,) ,,introduction1 by ,w4 ,yeats4 #di ,,jane ,,eyre4 ,,by ,,*>lotte ,,bront4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,clem5t ,k4 ,%ort]4 #ej ,,elizabe?an ,,engl&4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,lo?rop ,)+ton1 ) a ,preface by ,dr4 ,furnivall4 #ea ,,! ,,prose ,,writ+s ,,( ,,?omas ,,davis4 ,,edit$ by ,t4 ,w4 ,rolle/on4 #eb ,,sp5ce',s ,,anecdotes4 ,a ,,selection4 ,,edit$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,john ,und]hill4 #ec ,,m',s ,,utopia1 ,,& ,,life ,,( ,,edw>d ,v4 ,,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,maurice ,adams4 #ed ,,sadi',s ,,guli/an1 ,,or ,,fl[] ,,g>d54 ,,translat$1 ) an ,essay1 by ,james ,ross4 #ee ,,engli% ,,fairy ,,& ,,folk ,,tales4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,e4 ,sidney ,h>tl&4 #ef ,,nor!rn ,,/udies4 ,,by ,,edmund ,,gosse4 ,,) a ,note by ,erne/ ,rhys4 #eg ,,e>ly ,,reviews ,,( ,,great ,,writ]s4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,e4 ,/ev5son4 #eh ,,ari/otle',s ,,e?ics4 ,,) ,,george ,,h5ry ,lewes's ,essay on ,ari/otle prefix$4 #ei ,,l&or',s ,,p]icles ,,& ,,aspasia4 ,,edit$1 ,,) an ,introduction1 by ,havelock ,ellis4 #fj ,,annals ,,( ,,tacitus4 ,,?omas ,,gordon',s ,,translation4 ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,ar?ur ,galton4 #fa ,,essays ,,( ,,elia4 ,,by ,,*>les ,,lamb4 ,,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,erne/ ,rhys4 #fb ,,balzac',s ,,%ort] ,,/ories4 ,,translat$ ,,by ,william ,wilson & ! ,c\nt ,/5bock4 #fc ,,com$ies ,,( ,,de ,,musset4 ,,edit$1 ,,) ,,an ,introductory ,note1 by ,s4 ,l4 ,gwynn4 #fd ,,coral ,,reefs4 ,,by ,,*>les ,,d>w94 ,,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,dr4 ,j4 ,w4 ,williams4 #fe ,,%]idan',s ,,plays4 ,,edit$1 ,,) ,,an ,,introduction1 by ,rudolf ,dircks4 #ff ,,our ,,village4 ,,by ,,miss ,,mit=d4 ,,edit$1 ,,) an ,introduction1 by ,erne/ ,rhys4 #fg ,,ma/] ,,humphrey',s ,,clock1 ,,& ,,o!r ,,/ories4 ,by ,*>les ,dick5s4 ,) ,introduction by ,frank ,t4 ,m>zials4 #fh ,,tales ,,f ,,wond]l&4 ,,by ,,rudolph ,baumba*4 ,translat$ by ,hel5 ,b4 ,dole4 #fi ,,essays ,,& ,,pap]s ,,by ,,d\glas ,,j]rold4 ,,edit$ by ,walt] ,j]rold4 #gj ,,v9dication ,,( ,,! ,,rights ,,( ,,woman4 ,,by ,m>y ,woll/onecraft4 ,introduction by ,mrs4 ,e ,rob9s ,p5nell4 #ga ,,! ,,a!nian ,,oracle4 ,a ,,selection4 ,,edit$ by ,john ,und]hill1 ) ,prefatory ,note by ,walt] ,besant4 #gb ,,essays ,,( ,,sa9t-,,beuve4 ,,translat$ ,,& ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,elizabe? ,lee4 #gc ,,selections ,,f ,,plato4 ,,f ,,! ,,translation ( ,syd5ham & ,taylor4 ,edit$ by ,t4 ,w4 ,rolle/on4 #gd ,,he9e',s ,,italian ,,travel ,,sket*es1 ,,etc4 ,,translat$ by ,elizabe? ,a4 ,%>p4 ,) an ,introduction f ! ,fr5* ( ,!ophile ,gauti]4 #ge ,,s*ill]',s ,,maid ,,( ,,orleans4 ,,translat$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,major-,g5]al ,patrick ,maxwell4 #gf ,,selections ,,f ,,sydney ,,smi?4 ,,edit$1 ,,) an ,introduction1 by ,erne/ ,rhys4 #gg ,,! ,,new ,,_s4 ,,by ,,havelock ,,ellis4 #gh ,,! ,,book ,,( ,,m>vell\s ,,adv5tures4 ,,f ! ,morte d',ar?ur4 ,edit$ by ,erne/ ,rhys4 ,?is1 toge!r ) ,no4 #a1 =ms ! complete ,morte d',ar?ur4 #gi ,,essays ,,& ,,aphorisms4 ,,by ,,sir ,,ar?ur ,,helps4 ,) an ,introduction by ,e4 ,a4 ,helps4 #hj ,,essays ,,( ,,montaigne4 ,,select$1 ,,) ,a ,prefatory ,note1 by ,p]cival ,*ubb4 #ha ,,! ,,luck ,,( ,,b>ry ,,lyndon4 ,,by ,w4 ,m4 ,?ack]ay4 ,edit$ by ,f4 ,t4 ,m>zials4 #hb ,,s*ill]',s ,,william ,,tell4 ,,translat$1 ,,) an ,introduction1 by ,major-,g5]al ,patrick ,maxwell4 #hc ,,c>lyle',s ,,essays ,,on ,,g]man ,,lit]ature4 ,) an ,introduction by ,erne/ ,rhys4 #hd ,,plays ,,& ,,dramatic ,,essays ,,( ,,*>les ,,lamb4 ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,rudolf ,dircks4 #he ,,! ,,prose ,,( ,,wordswor?4 ,,select$ ,,& ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,pr(essor ,william ,knight4 #hf ,,essays1 ,,dialogues1 ,,& ,,?\ghts ,,( ,,c\nt ,giacomo ,leop>di4 ,translat$1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,major-,g5]al ,patrick ,maxwell4 #hg ,,! ,,inspector-,,g5]al ,a ,,russian ,,com$y4 ,by ,nikolai ,v4 ,gogol4 ,translat$ f ! orig9al1 ) an ,introduction & ,notes1 by ,ar?ur ,a4 ,sykes4 #hh ,,essays ,,& ,,apo!gms ,,( ,,francis1 ,,"l ,,bacon3 ,edit$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,john ,bu*an4 #hi ,,prose ,,( ,,milton3 ,,select$ ,,& ,,edit$1 ,,) an ,introduction1 by ,ri*>d ,g>nett1 ,,ll4,d4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,limit$1 #bd ,w>wick ,lane4 ,,great ,,writ]s4 ,a ,,new ,,s]ies ,,( ,,critical ,,biographies4 ,edit$ by ,,eric ,,rob]tson & ,,frank ,t4 ,,m>zials4 ,a ,complete ,bibliography to ea* ,volume1 by ,j4 ,p4 ,,&]son1 ,briti% ,museum1 ,london4 ,clo?1 ,uncut ,edges1 ,gilt ,top4 ,price #a_/f4 ,,volumes ,,already ,,issu$-- ,,life ,,( ,,longfell[4 ,by ,,pr(4 ,,eric ,s4 ,,rob]tson4 ,a mo/ readable little "w4--,liv]pool ,m]cury4 ,,life ,,( ,,col]idge4 ,by ,,hall ,,ca9e4 ,brief & vigor\s1 writt5 ?r\gh\t ) _s & great lit]>y skill4--,scotsman4 ,,life ,,( ,,dick5s4 ,by ,,frank ,t4 ,,m>zials4 ,not)/&+ ! mass ( matt] t has be5 pr9t$ relat+ to ,dick5s & 8 works 444 we %\ld1 until we came across ?is volume1 h be5 at a loss to recomm5d any popul> life ( ,engl&'s mo/ popul> noveli/ z be+ really satisfactory4 ,! difficulty is remov$ by ,mr4 ,m>zials's little book4--,a!num4 ,,life ,,( ,,dante ,,gabriel ,,rossetti4 ,by ,j4 ,,knight4 ,mr4 ,knight's picture ( ! great poet & pa9t] is ! fulle/ & be/ yet pres5t$ to ! public4--,! ,graphic4 ,,life ,,( ,,samuel ,,johnson4 ,by ,,colonel ,f4 ,,grant4 ,colonel ,grant has p]=m$ 8 task ) dilig5ce1 s\nd judgm5t1 good ta/e1 & accuracy4--,illu/rat$ ,london ,news4 ,,life ,,( ,,d>w94 ,by ,g4 ,t4 ,,bettany4 ,mr4 ,g4 ,t4 ,bettany's ,life ( ,d>w9 is a s\nd & consci5ti\s "w4--,saturday ,review4 ,,life ,,( ,,*>lotte ,,bront4 ,by ,a4 ,,birrell4 ,^? :o "k mu* ( ,*>lotte ,bront w le>n m1 & ^? :o "k no?+ ab\t h] w f9d all t is be/ wor? le>n+ 9 ,mr4 ,birrell's pleasant book4--,/4 ,james' ,gazette4 ,,life ,,( ,,?omas ,,c>lyle4 ,by ,r4 ,,g>nett1 ,,ll4,d4 ,?is is an admirable book4 ,no?+ c\ld be m felicit\s & fair] ?an ! way 9 :i* he takes u ?r\gh ,c>lyle's life & works4--,pall ,mall ,gazette4 ,,life ,,( ,,adam ,,smi?4 ,by ,r4 ,b4 ,,haldane1 ,m4,p4 ,writt5 ) a p]spicuity seldom exemplifi$ :5 deal+ ) economic sci5ce4--,scotsman4 ,,life ,,( ,,keats4 ,by ,w4 ,m4 ,,rossetti4 ,valuable = ! ample in=mation :i* x conta9s4--,cambridge ,indep5d5t4 ,,life ,,( ,,%elley4 ,by ,,william ,,%>p4 ,! criticisms 444 entitle ?is capital monograph to be rank$ ) ! be/ biographies ( ,%elley4--,we/m9/] ,review4 ,,life ,,( ,,smollett4 ,by ,,david ,,hannay4 ,a capable record ( a writ] :o /ill rema9s "o ( ! great ma/]s ( ! ,engli% novel4--,saturday ,review4 ,,life ,,( ,,goldsmi?4 ,by ,,au/9 ,,dobson4 ,! /ory ( 8 lit]>y & social life 9 ,london1 ) all its humor\s & pa!tic vicissitudes1 is "h retold1 z none c\ld tell x bett]4--,daily ,news4 ,,life ,,( ,,scott4 ,by ,,pr(essor ,,yonge4 ,?is is a mo/ enjoyable book4--,ab]de5 ,free ,press4 ,,life ,,( ,,burns4 ,by ,,pr(essor ,,blackie4 ,! editor c]ta9ly made a hit :5 he p]suad$ ,blackie to write ab\t ,burns4--,pall ,mall ,gazette4 ,,life ,,( ,,victor ,,hugo4 ,by ,,frank ,t4 ,,m>zials4 ,mr4 ,m>zials's volume pres5ts to u1 9 a m h&y =m ?an any ,engli% or ev5 ,fr5* h&book gives1 ! summ>y ( :at is kn[n ab\t ! life ( ! great poet4--,saturday ,review4 ,,life ,,( ,,em]son4 ,by ,,ri*>d ,,g>nett1 ,,ll4,d4 ,no record ( ,em]son's life c\ld be m desirable4--,saturday ,review4 ,,life ,,( ,,goe!4 ,by ,,james ,,sime4 ,mr4 ,james ,sime's compet5ce z a biograph] ( ,goe! is beyond "q4--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 ,,life ,,( ,,congreve4 ,by ,,edmund ,,gosse4 ,mr4 ,gosse has writt5 an admirable biography4--,academy4 ,,life ,,( ,,bunyan4 ,by ,,canon ,,v5ables4 ,a mo/ intellig5t1 appreciative1 & valuable memoir4--,scotsman4 ,,life ,,( ,,crabbe4 ,by ,t4 ,e4 ,,kebbel4 ,no ,engli% poet s9ce ,%akespe>e has obs]v$ c]ta9 aspects ( nature & ( human life m closely4--,a!num4 ,,life ,,( ,,he9e4 ,by ,,william ,,%>p4 ,an admirable monograph 444 m fully writt5 up to ! level ( rec5t k & criticism ?an any o!r ,engli% "w4--,scotsman4 ,,life ,,( ,,mill4 ,by ,w4 ,l4 ,,c\rtney4 ,a mo/ sympa!tic & discrim9at+ memoir4--,glasg[ ,h]ald4 ,,life ,,( ,,s*ill]4 ,by ,,h5ry ,w4 ,,nev9son4 ,pres5ts ! poet's life 9 a neatly r\nd$ picture4--,scotsman4 ,,life ,,( ,,capta9 ,,m>ryat4 ,by ,,david ,,hannay4 ,we h no?+ b praise = ! mann] 9 :i* ,mr4 ,hannay has done ju/ice to him4--,saturday ,review4 ,,life ,,( ,,less+4 ,by ,t4 ,w4 ,,rolle/on4 ,"o ( ! be/ books ( ! s]ies4--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 ,,life ,,( ,,milton4 ,by ,,ri*>d ,,g>nett1 ,,ll4,d4 ,has nev] be5 m *>m+ly or adequately told4--,scotti% ,lead]4 ,,life ,,( ,,balzac4 ,by ,,fr$]ick ,,w$more4 ,mr4 ,w$more's monograph on ! greate/ ( ,fr5* writ]s ( fiction1 ^: greatness is to be measur$ by comp>ison ) 8 successors1 is a piece ( c>eful & critical composition1 neat & nice 9 /yle4--,daily ,news4 ,,life ,,( ,,george ,,eliot4 ,by ,,osc> ,,br[n+4 ,a book ( ! "* ( ,mr4 ,br[n+'s1 to /& midway betwe5 ! bulky "w ( ,mr4 ,cross & ! v slight sket* ( ,miss ,bl9d1 0 mu* to be desir$1 & ,mr4 ,br[n+ has done 8 "w ) vivacity1 & n )\t skill4--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 ,,life ,,( ,,jane ,,au/54 ,by ,,goldw9 ,,smi?4 ,mr4 ,goldw9 ,smi? has add$ ano!r to ! n inconsid]able roll ( em95t m5 :o h f\nd _! delight 9 ,miss ,au/54444 ,8 little book ^u h]1 j publi%$ by ,walt] ,scott1 is c]ta9ly a fasc9at+ book to ^? :o already "k h] & love h] well2 & we h little d\bt t x w prove also a fasc9at+ book to ^? :o h /ill to make h] acqua9tance4--,spectator4 ,,life ,,( ,,br[n+4 ,by ,,william ,,%>p4 ,?is little volume is a model ( excell5t ,engli%1 & 9 e respect x seems to u :at a biography %\ld be4--,public ,op9ion4 ,,life ,,( ,,byron ,by ,,hon4 ,,rod5 ,,noel4 ,! ,hon4 ,rod5 ,noel's volume on ,byron is decid$ly "o ( ! mo/ readable 9 ! excell5t ',great ,writ]s' s]ies4--,scotti% ,lead]4 ,,life ,,( ,,haw?orne4 ,by ,,moncure ,,conway4 ,x is a delightful caus]ie--pleasant1 g5ial talk ab\t a mo/ int]e/+ man4 ,easy & conv]sational z ! tone is ?r\gh\t1 no important fact is omitt$1 no valueless fact is recall$2 & x is entirely exempt f platitude & conv5tionality4--,! ,speak]4 ,,life ,,( ,,s*op5hau]4 ,by ,,pr(essor ,,wallace4 ,we c speak v highly ( ?is little book ( ,mr4 ,wallace's4 ,x is1 p]haps1 excessively l5i5t 9 deal+ ) ! man1 & x _c be said to be at all f]oci\sly critical 9 deal+ ) ! philosophy4--,saturday ,review4 ,,life ,,( ,,%]idan4 ,by ,,lloyd ,,s&]s4 ,to say t ,mr4 ,lloyd ,s&]s1 9 ?is little volume1 has produc$ ! be/ exi/+ memoir ( ,%]idan1 is really to aw>d mu* fa9t] praise ?an ! "w des]ves4--,man*e/] ,exam9]4 ,,life ,,( ,,?ack]ay4 ,by ,,h]man ,,m]ivale & ,f4 ,t4 ,,m>zials4 ,! monograph j publi%$ is well wor? read+1 444 & ! book1 ) its excell5t bibliography1 is "o :i* nei!r ! /ud5t nor ! g5]al read] c well af=d to miss4--,pall ,mall ,gazette4 ,,life ,,( ,,c]vantes4 ,by ,h4 ,e4 ,,watts4 ,we c comm5d ?is book z a wor?y addition to ! useful s]ies to :i* x belongs4--,london ,daily ,*ronicle4 ,,life ,,( ,,voltaire4 ,by ,,francis ,,esp9asse4 ,george ,sa9tsbury1 9 ,! ,illu/rat$ ,london ,news1 says3--,9 ?is little volume ! wayf>+ man :o has no "t to dev\r libr>ies w f9d mo/ ?+s t x conc]ns him to "k ab\t ,voltaire's actual life & "w put v cle>ly1 suffici5tly1 & accurately = ! mo/ "p4 ,,life ,,( ,,leigh ,,hunt4 ,by ,,cosmo ,,monkh\se4 ,mr4 ,monkh\se has br\ght toge!r & skilfully set 9 ord] mu* widely scatt]$ mat]ial 444 c&id z well z sympa!tic4--,! ,a!num4 ,,life ,,( ,,:itti]4 ,by ,w4 ,j4 ,,l9ton4 ,well writt51 & well wor?y to /& ) prec$+ volumes 9 ! useful ',great ,writ]s' s]ies4--,black & ,:ite4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,libr>y ,,edition ,,( ,,great ,,writ]s1 ,demy #hvo1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,limit$1 #bd ,w>wick ,lane4 ,,select$ ,,?ree-,,vol4 ,,sets ,,9 ,,new ,,brocade ,,b9d+4 #fs4 p] ,set1 9 ,%ell ,case to mat*4 ,may also be _h b\nd 9 ,roan1 ) ,roan ,case to mat*1 #is4 p] ,set4 ,,! ,,foll[+ ,,sets ,,c ,,be ,,obta9$-- ,,poems ,,( ,,wordswor? ,,keats ,,%elley ,,longfell[ ,,:itti] ,,em]son ,,hogg ,,allan ,,ramsay ,,scotti% ,,m9or ,,poets ,,%akespe>e ,,b5 ,,jonson ,,m>l[e ,,sonnets ,,( ,,?is ,,c5tury ,,sonnets ,,( ,,europe ,,am]ican ,,sonnets ,,he9e ,,goe! ,,hugo ,,col]idge ,,s\!y ,,c[p] ,,bord] ,,ballads ,,jacobite ,,songs ,,ossian ,,cavali] ,,poets ,,love ,,lyrics ,,h]rick ,,*ri/ian ,,ye> ,,imitation ,,( ,,*ri/ ,,h]b]t ,,am]ican ,,humor\s ,,v]se ,,engli% ,,humor\s ,,v]se ,,ballades ,,& ,,rondeaus ,,e>ly ,,engli% ,,poetry ,,*auc] ,,sp5s] ,,horace ,,greek ,,an?ology ,,l&or ,,goldsmi? ,,moore ,,iri% ,,m9/relsy ,,wom5 ,,poets ,,*ildr5 ,,( ,,poets ,,sea ,,music ,,pra$ ,,hunt ,,& ,,hood ,,dobell ,,m]$i? ,,m>/on ,,love ,,lett]s ,,burns',s ,,songs ,,burns',s ,,poems ,,life ,,( ,,burns ,,by ,,blackie ,,scott',s ,,m>mion1 c4 ,,scott',s ,,lady ,,( ,,lake c4 ,,life ,,( ,,scott ,,by ,,pr(4 ,,yonge ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 #bd ,w>wick ,lane1 ,pat]no/] ,r[4 ,,select$ ,,?ree-,,vol4 ,,sets ,,9 ,,new ,,brocade ,,b9d+4 #fs4 ,,p] ,,set1 ,,9 ,,%ell ,,case ,,to ,,mat*4 ,also ,b\nd 9 ,roan1 9 ,%ell ,case1 ,price #is4 p] ,set4 ,o4 ,w4 ,holmes ,set-- ,autocrat ( ! ,breakfa/-,table4 ,pr(essor at ! ,breakfa/-,table4 ,poet at ! ,breakfa/-,table4 ,l&or ,set-- ,l&or's ,imag9>y ,conv]sations4 ,p5tam]on4 ,p]icles & ,aspasia4 ,?ree ,engli% ,essayi/s-- ,essays ( ,elia4 ,essays ( ,leigh ,hunt4 ,essays ( ,william ,hazlitt4 ,?ree ,classical ,morali/s-- ,m$itations ( ,m>cus ,aurelius4 ,tea*+ ( ,epictetus4 ,morals ( ,s5eca4 ,wald5 ,set-- ,?oreau's ,wald54 ,?oreau's ,week4 ,?oreau's ,selections4 ,fam\s ,lett]s ,set-- ,lett]s ( ,byron4 ,lett]s ( ,*e/]field4 ,lett]s ( ,burns4 ,l[ell ,set-- ,my ,/udy ,w9d[s4 ,! ,engli% ,poets4 ,! ,bigl[ ,pap]s4 ,he9e ,set-- ,life ( ,he9e4 ,he9e's ,prose4 ,he9e's ,travel-,sket*es4 ,?ree ,essayi/s-- ,essays ( ,mazz9i4 ,essays ( ,sa9te-,beuve4 ,essays ( ,montaigne4 ,s*ill] ,set-- ,life ( ,s*ill]4 ,maid ( ,orleans4 ,william ,tell4 ,c>lyle ,set-- ,life ( ,c>lyle4 ,s>tor ,res>tus4 ,c>lyle's ,g]man ,essays4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 #bd ,w>wick ,lane1 ,pat]no/] ,r[4 ,,ibs5',s ,,prose ,,dramas4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,william ,,ar*]4 ,complete 9 ,five ,vols4 ,cr[n #hvo1 ,clo?1 ,price #c_/f ea*4 ,set ( ,five ,vols41 9 ,case1 #ag_/f2 9 ,half ,morocco1 9 ,case1 #cb_/f4 ,we seem at la/ to be %[n m5 & wom5 z !y are2 & at fir/ x is m ?an we c endure4 444 ,all ,ibs5's *>act]s speak & act z if !y 7 hypnotis$1 & "u _! creator's imp]i\s dem& to reveal !mselves4 ,!re nev] 0 su* a mirror held up to nature be=e3 x is too t]rible4444 ,yet we mu/ return to ,ibs51 ) 8 remorseless surg]y1 8 remorseless electric-light1 until we1 too1 h gr[n /rong & le>n$ to face ! nak$--if necess>y1 ! flay$ & ble$+--reality4--,,speak] 7,london74 ,,vol4 ,i4 ,a ,,doll',s ,,h\se1 ,,! ,,league ,,( ,,y\?1 & ,,! ,,pill>s ,,( ,,society4 ,) ,portrait ( ! ,au?or1 & ,biographical ,introduction by ,,william ,,ar*]4 ,,vol4 ,,ii4 ,,gho/s1 ,,an ,,enemy ,,( ,,! ,,p1 & ,,! ,,wild ,,duck4 ,) an ,introductory ,note4 ,,vol4 ,,iii4 ,,lady ,,+] ,,( ,,/r,t1 ,,! ,,vik+s ,,at ,,helgel&1 ,,! ,,pret5d]s4 ,) an ,introductory ,note & ,portrait ( ,ibs54 ,,vol4 ,,iv4 ,,emp]or ,,& ,,galilean4 ,) an ,introductory ,note by ,,william ,,ar*]4 ,,vol4 ,v4 ,,rosm]%olm1 ,,! ,,lady ,,f ,,! ,,sea1 ,,h$da ,,gabl]4 ,translat$ by ,,william ,,ar*]4 ,) an ,introductory ,note4 ,! sequ5ce ( ! plays 9 ea* volume is *ronological2 ! complete set ( volumes compris+ ! dramas ?us pres5ts !m 9 *ronological ord]4 ,! art ( prose translation does n p]haps enjoy a v high lit]>y /atus 9 ,engl&1 b we h no hesitation 9 numb]+ ! pres5t v]sion ( ,ibs51 s f> z x has gone 7,vols4 ,i4 & ,,ii471 among ! v be/ a*ievem5ts1 9 t k9d1 ( our g5]ation4--,academy4 ,we h seldom1 if ev]1 met ) a translation s absolutely idiomatic4--,glasg[ ,h]ald4 ,,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,limit$1 #bd ,,w>wick ,,lane4 ,,! ,,cant]bury ,,poets4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,william ,,%>p4 ,,9 #a_/- ,,mon?ly ,,volumes4 ,clo?1 ,r$ ,edges -- #as4 ,r$ ,roan1 ,gilt ,edges1 #bs4 #f;d4 ,clo?1 ,uncut ,edges -- #as4 ,pad4 ,morocco1 ,gilt ,edges1 #es4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,ye> ,by ! ,rev4 ,john ,keble4 ,,col]idge ,edit$ by ,joseph ,skipsey4 ,,longfell[ ,edit$ by ,eva ,hope4 ,,campbell ,edit$ by ,john ,hogb54 ,,%elley ,edit$ by ,joseph ,skipsey4 ,,wordswor? ,edit$ by ,a4 ,j4 ,sym+ton4 ,,blake ,edit$ by ,joseph ,skipsey4 ,,:itti] ,edit$ by ,eva ,hope4 ,,poe ,edit$ by ,joseph ,skipsey4 ,,*att]ton ,edit$ by ,john ,ri*mond4 ,,burns4 ,poems ,edit$ by ,joseph ,skipsey4 ,,burns4 ,songs ,edit$ by ,joseph ,skipsey4 ,,m>l[e ,edit$ by ,p]cy ,e4 ,p9k]ton4 ,,keats ,edit$ by ,john ,hogb54 ,,h]b]t ,edit$ by ,erne/ ,rhys4 ,,hugo ,translat$ by ,dean ,c>r+ton4 ,,c[p] ,edit$ by ,eva ,hope4 ,,%akespe>e',s ,,poems1 ,etc4 ,edit$ by ,william ,%>p4 ,,em]son ,edit$ by ,walt] ,lew94 ,,sonnets ,,( ,,?is ,,c5tury ,edit$ by ,william ,%>p4 ,,:itman ,edit$ by ,erne/ ,rhys4 ,,scott4 ,m>mion1 etc4 ,edit$ by ,william ,%>p4 ,,scott4 ,lady ( ! ,lake1 etc4 ,edit$ by ,william ,%>p4 ,,pra$ ,edit$ by ,fr$]ick ,coop]4 ,,hogg ,edit$ by 8 ,daught]1 ,mrs4 ,g>d54 ,,goldsmi? ,edit$ by ,william ,tirebuck4 ,,love ,,lett]s4 ,etc4 ,by ,eric ,mackay4 ,,sp5s] ,edit$ by ,hon4 ,rod5 ,noel4 ,,*ildr5 ,,( ,,! ,,poets ,edit$ by ,eric ,s4 ,rob]tson4 ,,jonson ,edit$ by ,j4 ,add+ton ,symonds4 ,,byron 7#b ,vols47 ,edit$ by ,ma?ilde ,bl9d4 ,,! ,,sonnets ,,( ,,europe ,edit$ by ,s4 ,wadd+ton4 ,,ramsay ,edit$ by ,j4 ,logie ,rob]tson4 ,,dobell ,edit$ by ,mrs4 ,dobell4 ,,days ,,( ,,! ,,ye> ,) ,introduction by ,william ,%>p4 ,,pope ,edit$ by ,john ,hogb54 ,,he9e ,edit$ by ,mrs4 ,kroek]4 ,,beaumont ,,& ,,flet*] ,edit$ by ,john ,s4 ,flet*]4 ,,b[les1 ,,lamb1 c4 ,edit$ by ,william ,tirebuck4 ,,e>ly ,,engli% ,,poetry ,edit$ by ,h4 ,macaulay ,fitzgibbon4 ,,sea ,,music ,edit$ by ,mrs ,%>p4 ,,h]rick ,edit$ by ,erne/ ,rhys4 ,,ballades ,,& ,,rondeaus ,edit$ by ,j4 ,gleeson ,:ite4 ,,iri% ,,m9/relsy ,edit$ by ,h4 ,halliday ,sp>l+4 ,,milton',s ,,p>adise ,,lo/ ,edit$ by ,j4 ,brad%aw1 ,m4,a41 ,,ll4,d4 ,,jacobite ,,ballads ,edit$ by ,g4 ,s4 ,macquoid4 ,,au/ralian ,,ballads ,edit$ by ,d4 ,b4 ,w4 ,slad51 ,b4,a4 ,,moore ,edit$ by ,john ,dorrian4 ,,bord] ,,ballads ,edit$ by ,graham ,r4 ,tomson4 ,,song-,,tide ,by ,philip ,b\rke ,m>/on4 ,,odes ,,( ,,horace ,translations by ,sir ,/eph5 de ,v]e1 ,bt4 ,,ossian ,edit$ by ,george ,eyre-,todd4 ,,elf9 ,,music ,edit$ by ,ar?ur ,edw>d ,waite4 ,,s\!y ,edit$ by ,sidney ,r4 ,?ompson4 ,,*auc] ,edit$ by ,fr$]ick ,nol ,paton4 ,,poems ,,( ,,wild ,,life ,edit$ by ,*>les ,g4 ,d4 ,rob]ts1 ,m4,a4 ,,p>adise ,,rega9$ ,edit$ by ,j4 ,brad%aw1 ,m4,a41 ,,ll4,d4 ,,crabbe ,edit$ by ,e4 ,lampl\gh4 ,,dora ,,gre5well ,edit$ by ,william ,dorl+4 ,,fau/ ,edit$ by ,elizabe? ,craigmyle4 ,,am]ican ,,sonnets ,edit$ by ,william ,%>p4 ,,l&or',s ,,poems ,edit$ by ,erne/ ,rad=d4 ,,greek ,,an?ology ,edit$ by ,graham ,r4 ,tomson4 ,,hunt ,,& ,,hood ,edit$ by ,j4 ,h>wood ,pant+4 ,,humor\s ,,poems ,edit$ by ,ralph ,h4 ,ca9e4 ,,lytton',s ,,plays ,edit$ by ,r4 ,f>quh>son ,%>p4 ,,great ,,odes ,edit$ by ,william ,%>p4 ,,m]$i?',s ,,poems ,edit$ by ,m4 ,be?am-,edw>ds4 ,,pa9t]-,,poets ,edit$ by ,k9eton ,p>kes4 ,,wom5 ,,poets ,edit$ by ,mrs4 ,%>p4 ,,love ,,lyrics ,edit$ by ,p]cy ,hulburd4 ,,am]ican ,,humor\s ,,v]se ,edit$ by ,james ,b>r4 ,,m9or ,,scot* ,,lyrics ,edit$ by ,sir ,george ,d\glas4 ,,cavali] ,,lyri/s ,edit$ by ,w ,h4 ,dircks4 ,,g]man ,,ballads ,edit$ by ,elizabe? ,craigmyle4 ,,songs ,,( ,,b]ang] ,translat$ by ,william ,toynbee4 ,,hon4 ,,rod5 ,,noel',s ,,poems ,) an ,introduction by ,r4 ,bu*anan4 ,,songs ,,( ,,fre$om ,select$1 ) an ,introduction1 by ,h4 ,s4 ,salt4 ,,canadian ,,poems ,,& ,,lays ,edit$ by ,w4 ,d4 ,ligh?all1 ,m4,a4 ,,contempor>y ,,scotti% ,,v]se ,edit$ by ,sir ,geo4 ,d\glas4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 #bd ,w>wick ,lane ,,new ,,edition ,,9 ,,new ,,b9d+4 ,9 ! new edition !re are add$ ab\t =ty reproductions 9 fac-simile ( autographs ( di/+ui%$ s+]s & in/rum5tali/s1 includ+ ,s>asate1 ,joa*im1 ,sir ,*>les ,hall1 ,pad]ewsky1 ,/av5hag51 ,h5s*el1 ,trebelli1 ,miss ,mac9tyre1 ,jean ,gr>dy1 etc4 ,qu>to1 clo? elegant1 gilt edges1 emblematic design on cov]1 #fs4 ,may also be _h 9 a v>iety ( ,fancy ,b9d+s4 ,,! ,,music ,,( ,,! ,,poets3 ,a ,,musicians' ,,bir?day ,,book4 ,,edit$ ,,by ,,eleonore ,d',,e/]re ,,keel+4 ,?is is a unique ,bir?day ,book4 ,aga9/ ea* date are giv5 ! names ( musicians ^: bir?day x is1 toge!r ) a v]se-quotation appropriate to ! "* ( _! diff]5t compositions or p]=mances4 ,a special feature ( ! book consi/s 9 ! reproduction 9 fac-simile ( autographs1 & autographic music1 ( liv+ compos]s4 ,?ree sonnets by ,mr4 ,!odore ,watts1 on ! ,fau/s ( ,b]lioz1 ,s*umann1 & ,g\nod1 h be5 writt5 specially = ?is volume4 ,x is illu/rat$ ) designs ( v>i\s musical in/rum5ts1 etc42 autographs ( ,rub5/e91 ,dvork1 ,greig1 ,mack5zie1 ,villi]s ,/an=d1 etc41 etc4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 #bd ,w>wick ,lane ,! ,contempor>y ,sci5ce ,s]ies4 ,i4 ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,sex4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,patrick ,,g$des & ,j4 ,,ar?ur ,,?omson4 ,) #ij ,illu/rations4 ,second ,edition4 ,! au?ors h br\ght to ! task--z inde$ _! names gu>antee--a weal? ( k1 a lucid & attractive me?od ( treatm5t1 & a ri* ve9 ( picturesque language4--,nature4 ,,ii4 ,,electricity ,,9 ,,mod]n ,,life4 ,by ,g4 ,w4 ,,de ,,tunzelmann4 ,) #hh ,illu/rations4 ,a cle>ly-writt5 & connect$ sket* ( :at is kn[n ab\t electricity & magnetism1 ! m prom95t mod]n applications1 & ! pr9ciples on :i* !y are bas$4--,saturday ,review4 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,orig9 ,,( ,,! ,,aryans4 ,by ,,dr4 ,,isaac ,,taylor4 ,illu/rat$4 ,second ,edition4 ,canon ,taylor is probably ! mo/ encyclopdic all-r\nd s*ol> n[ liv+4 ,8 new volume on ! ,orig9 ( ! ,aryans is a fir/-rate example ( ! excell5t acc\nt to :i* he c turn 8 exceptionally wide & v>i$ in=mation4444 ,ma/]ly & exhau/ive4--,pall ,mall ,gazette4 ,,iv4 ,,physiognomy ,,& ,,expression4 ,by ,p4 ,,mantegazza4 ,illu/rat$4 ,pr(essor ,mantegazza is a writ] full ( life & _s1 & ! natural attractiv5ess ( 8 subject is n de/roy$ by 8 sci5tific h&l+ ( x4--,lit]>y ,_w 7,bo/on74 ,v4 ,,evolution ,,& ,,disease4 ,by ,j4 ,b4 ,,sutton1 ,f4,r4,c4,s4 ,) #ace ,illu/rations4 ,! book is z int]e/+ z a novel1 )\t sacrifice ( accuracy or sy/em1 & is calculat$ to give an appreciation ( ! fundam5tals ( pa?ology to ! lay read]1 :ile =m+ a useful collection ( illu/rations ( disease = m$ical ref]5ce4--,j\rnal ( ,m5tal ,sci5ce4 ,,vi4 ,,! ,,village ,,community4 ,by ,g4 ,l4 ,,gomme4 ,illu/rat$4 ,! fruit ( "s ye>s ( inve/igation on a subject :i* has ( late attract$ mu* att5tion1 & is ( mu* importance1 inasmu* z x lies at ! basis ( our society4--,antiqu>y4 ,,vii4 ,,! ,,crim9al4 ,by ,,havelock ,,ellis4 ,illu/rat$4 ,an ably writt51 an in/ructive1 & a mo/ ent]ta9+ book4--,law ,qu>t]ly ,review4 ,,viii4 ,,sanity ,,& ,,insanity4 ,by ,,dr4 ,,*>les ,,m]ci]4 ,illu/rat$4 ,tak5 z a :ole1 x is ! brighte/ book on ! physical side ( m5tal sci5ce publi%$ 9 our "t4--,pall ,mall ,gazette4 ,,ix4 ,,hypnotism4 ,by ,,dr4 ,,alb]t ,,moll4 ,second ,edition4 ,m>ks a /ep ( "s importance 9 ! /udy ( "s difficult physiological & psy*ological problems :i* h n yet receiv$ mu* att5tion 9 ! sci5tific _w ( ,engl&4--,nature4 ,x4 ,,manual ,,tra9+4 ,by ,,dr4 ,c4 ,m4 ,,woodw>d1 ,director ( ! ,manual ,tra9+ ,s*ool1 ,/4 ,l\is4 ,illu/rat$4 ,!re is no great] au?ority on ! subject ?an ,pr(essor ,woodw>d4--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 ,,xi4 ,,! ,,sci5ce ,,( ,,fairy ,,tales4 ,by ,e4 ,,sidney ,,h>tl&4 ,mr4 ,h>tl&'s book w w9 ! sympa?y ( all e>ne/ /ud5ts1 bo? by ! k x displays1 & by a ?or\gh love & appreciation ( 8 subject1 :i* is evid5t ?r\gh\t4--,spectator4 ,,xii4 ,,primitive ,,folk4 ,by ,,elie ,,reclus4 ,= an introduction to ! /udy ( ! que/ions ( prop]ty1 m>riage1 gov]nm5t1 religion1--9 a ^w1 to ! evolution ( society1--?is little volume w be f\nd mo/ conv5i5t4--,scotti% ,lead]4 ,,xiii4 ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,m>riage4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,let\rneau4 ,among ! di/+ui%$ ,fr5* /ud5ts ( sociology1 ,pr(essor ,let\rneau has long /ood 9 ! fir/ rank4 ,he approa*es ! great /udy ( man free f bias & %y ( g5]alisations4 ,to collect1 scrut9ise1 & appraise facts is 8 *ief bus9ess4--,sci5ce4 ,,xiv4 ,,bact]ia ,,& ,,_! ,,products4 ,by ,dr4 ,g4 ,,sims ,,woodhead4 ,illu/rat$4 ,an excell5t summ>y ( ! pres5t /ate ( k ( ! subject4--,lancet4 ,,xv4 ,,education ,,& ,,h]$ity4 ,by ,j4 ,m4 ,,guyau4 ,x is at once a treatise on sociology1 e?ics1 & rdagogics4 ,x is d\btful :e!r among all ! ard5t evolutioni/s :o h _h _! say on ! moral & ! educational "q any "o has c>ri$ =w>d ! new doctr9e s boldly to its extreme logical consequ5ce4--,pr(essor ,,sully 9 ,m9d4 ,,xvi4 ,,! ,,man ,,( ,,g5ius4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,lombroso4 ,illu/rat$4 ,by f> ! mo/ compreh5sive & fasc9at+ collection ( facts & g5]alisations conc]n+ g5ius :i* has yet be5 br\ght toge!r4--,j\rnal ( ,m5tal ,sci5ce4 ,,xvii4 ,,! ,,gramm> ,,( ,,sci5ce4 ,by ,,k>l ,,pe>son1 ,m4,a41 ,gre%am ,pr(essor ( ,geometry4 ,illu/rat$4 ,! problems discuss$ ) great ability & lucidity1 & (t5 9 a mo/ sugge/ive mann]1 by ,pr(4 ,pe>son1 are su* z %\ld int]e/ all /ud5ts ( natural sci5ce4--,natural ,sci5ce4 ,,xviii4 ,,prop]ty3 ,,its ,,orig9 ,,& ,,developm5t4 ,by ,pr(essor ,,let\rneau4 ,m4 ,let\rneau has read a great deal1 & he seems to u to h select$ & int]pret$ 8 facts ) consid]able judgm5t & le>n+4--,we/m9/] ,review4 ,,xix4 ,,volcanoes3 ,,pa/ ,,& ,,pres5t4 ,by ,,edw>d ,,hull1 ,m4,a41 ,,ll4,d41 ,f4,r4,s4 ,) #de ,illu/rations4 ,a v readable acc\nt ( ! ph5om5a ( volcanoes & e>?quakes4--,nature4 ,,xx4 ,,public ,,heal?4 ,by ,dr4 ,j4 ,f4 ,j4 ,,sykes4 ,) num]\s ,illu/rations4 ,takes up ess5tial po9ts 9 evolution1 environm5t1 prophylaxis1 & sanitation be>+ ^u ! pres]vation ( public heal?4--,lancet4 ,,xxi4 ,,mod]n ,,meteorology4 ,by ,,frank ,,waldo1 ,ph4,d41 etc4 ,) #aab ,illu/rations4 ,! pres5t volume is ! be/ on ! subject = g5]al use t we h se54--,daily ,telegraph4 ,,xxii4 ,,! ,,g]m-,,plasm3 ,a ,,!ory ,,( ,,h]$ity4 ,by ,dr4 ,a4 ,,weismann4 ,illu/rat$4 ,!re has be5 no "w publi%$ s9ce ,d>w9's own books :i* has br\ght to light s _m new facts4--,briti% ,m$ical ,j\rnal4 ,,xxiii4 ,,indu/ries ,,( ,,animals4 ,by ,f4 ,,h\ssay4 ,illu/rat$4 ,8 accuracy is und\bt$1 yet 8 facts out-m>vel all romance4 ,^! facts are "h made use ( z mat]ials :]e) to =m ! mighty fabric ( evolution4--,man*e/] ,gu>dian4 ,,xxiv4 ,,man ,,& ,,woman3 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,human ,,second>y ,,sexual ,,*>act]s4 ,by ,,havelock ,,ellis4 ,) ,illu/rations4 ,!re is no "w approa*+ 8 ,mr4 ,ellis's 9 exhau/iv5ess1 accuracy1 & fairness ( judgm5t4 ,,xxv4 ,,! ,,evolution ,,( ,,mod]n ,,capitalism4 ,a ,,/udy ,,( ,,ma*9e ,,production4 ,by ,,john ,a4 ,,hobson1 ,m4 ,a4 ,) ,diagrams4 ,,xxvi4 ,,app>itions ,,& ,,?\ght-,,transf]5ce3 ,,or1 ,,! ,,communication ,,( ,,s5sations1 ,,ideas1 ,,& ,,emotions ,,o!rwise ,,?an ,,by ,,! ,,kn[n ,,s5ses4 ,by ,,frank ,,podmore4 ,illu/rat$4 ,london3 ,,walt] ,,scott1 ,,ltd41 #bd ,w>wick ,lane 99 99 99 99 99 ---------------------------------------- ---------------------------- ,transcrib] ,notes3 ,p4 #bce 'x ord]' *ang$ to '9 ord]'4 ,add3 ,contempor>y sci5ce s]ies4 'c\utry' *ang$ to 'c\ntry'4 ,add$ contact in=mation at ! end ( ! adds4 ,fix$ up v>i\s punctuation4 ,tags t surr\nd text3 ,natural ,sci5ce4 indicate italics1 &3 ,tags t surr\nd text3 ,,songs ,,( ,,b]ang] indicate bold text4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------