,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,a ,,mon?ly ,,magaz9e ,,( ,,g5]al ,,lit]ature ,,& ,,sci5ce4 ------ ,,vol4 ,,xxiii4 ,,april1 #ahgf1 ,,to ,,septemb]1 #ahgf4 ------ ,,new ,,york3 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,publication ,,h\se #i ,w>r5 ,/reet4 #ahgf4 ,,cont5ts4 ,,page ,abroad1 ,h[ we are ,misrepres5t$1 #a ,allies' ,=mation ( ,*ri/5dom1 #fhi ,am]ican ,revolution1 ,ca?olics 91 #dhh ,are ,y ,my ,wife8 #bb1 #ahf1 #caf ,assisi1 #gdb ,aude1 ,! ,valley (1 #fdj ,br[nson1 ,dr41 #cff ,ca?olicity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,next ,phase (1 #egg ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,!1 #aggf-ahgf1 #dcd ,ca?olics 9 ! ,am]ican ,revolution1 #dhh ,ca?olic ,sunday & ,puritan ,sabba?1 ,!1 #eej ,*>itas ,pirkheim]1 #agj ,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton1 #ecg ,*illon1 ,! ,prison] (1 #heg ,*ur* & ,lib]ty1 ,!1 #bdc ,daught] ( ! ,puritans1 ,a1 #ib ,de ,v]e's 8,?omas ,becket10 #hdh ,dev\t ,*apel ( ,notre ,dame de ,b?>ram1 ,!1 #cce ,dr4 ,br[nson1 #cff ,ea/] 9 ,/4 ,pet]'s1 ,rome1 #ahge1 #bee ,epigraphy1 ,sacr$1 #bgj ,et]nal ,ye>s1 ,!1 #abh1 #beh1 #djb1 #efe ,=mation ( ,*ri/5dom1 ,allies'1 #fhi ,fr5* ,novel1 ,a1 #aeh ,fr5*man's ,view ( ,x1 ,a1 #dec ,g]man ,j\rnalism1 #bhi ,glad/one ,controv]sy1 ,sequel (1 #cj ,hammond on ! ,n]v\s ,sy/em1 #chh ,hobbies & _! ,rid]s1 #dac ,home-,rule ,movem5t1 ,iri%1 #ejj1 #fbc ,h[ we are ,misrepres5t$ ,abroad1 #a ,hundr$ ,ye>s ,ago1 ,"o1 #hjb ,iri% ,home-,rule ,movem5t1 ,!1 #ejj1 #fbc ,italian ,comm]ce 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 #gi ,j\rney to ! ,l& ( ,milli>ds1 ,a1 #ggc ,ki[as & ,coman*es1 ,a ,day among1 #hcg ,labor 9 ,europe & ,am]ica1 #ei ,l& ( ,milli>ds1 ,a ,j\rney to !1 #ggc ,lett]s ( a ,"y ,iri%woman to h] ,si/]1 #dfd1 #fed1 #fhg ,life & ,works ( ,madame ,b>at1 ,!1 #eib ,madame ,b>at1 ,life & ,works (1 #eib ,miles ,/&i%1 ,0 ,he a ,ca?olic8 #ffh ,mod]n ,engli% ,poetry1 #bac ,m1 ,sir ,?omas1 #gj1 #bbd1 #cej1 #eag1 #fih1 #hag ,napoleon ,i4 & ,pius ,,vii41 #bjj ,next ,phase ( ,ca?olicity 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,!1 #egg ,notre ,dame de ,b?>ram1 ,! ,dev\t ,*apel (1 #cce ,notre ,dame de ,piti1 #aaf ,novel1 ,a ,fr5*1 #aeh ,philosophy1 ,?omi/ic1 #cbg ,pirkheim]1 ,*>itas1 #agj ,pius ,,vii4 & ,napoleon ,i41 #bjj ,plea = our ,gr&mo!rs1 ,a1 #dba ,poet among ! ,poets1 ,a1 #ad ,poetry1 ,mod]n ,engli%1 #bac ,poets1 ,"s ,=gott5 ,ca?olic1 #cjb ,primeval ,g]mans1 #dg ,prison] ( ,*illon1 ,!1 #heg ,prote/ant ,bi%op on ,confession1 ,a1 #hca ,prussia & ! ,*ur*1 #ajd ,religi\s ,lib]ty 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,! ,rise (1 #gba ,rise ( ,religi\s ,lib]ty 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 #gba ,root ( ,our ,pres5t ,evils1 ,!1 #ade ,sacr$ ,epigraphy1 #bgj ,sc&]beg1 #bcd ,sequel ( ! ,glad/one ,controv]sy1 ,a1 #cj ,sir ,?omas ,m1 #gj1 #bbd1 #cej1 #eag1 #fih1 #hag ,six ,sunny ,mon?s1 #fjf1 #geh ,"s ,=gott5 ,ca?olic ,poets1 #cjb ,"s ,odd ,ideas1 #gaj ,/udio 9 ,rome1 ,a ,qua9t ,old1 #gha 8,?omas ,becket10 ,de ,v]e's1 #hdh ,?omi/ic ,philosophy1 #cbg ,transc5d5tal ,movem5t 9 ,new ,engl&1 ,!1 #ebh ,typical ,m5 ( ,am]ica1 ,!1 #dgi ,valley ( ! ,aude1 ,!1 #fdj ,vittoria ,colonna1 #fgi ,0 ,miles ,/&i% a ,ca?olic8 #ffh ,wild ,rose ( ,/4 ,regis1 ,!1 #cgi ,ye>s1 ,et]nal1 ,!1 #abh1 #beh1 #djb1 #efe ,,poetry4 ,asc5sion1 ,!1 #cgg ,c5t5>y ( ,am]ican ,lib]ty1 ,!1 #dcc ,*orus f ! 8,hecuba10 #fec ,consuelo1 #haf ,=ty ,h\rs' ,devotion1 #bbc ,da ,v9ci's 8,virg9 ( ! ,rocks10 ,l9es on1 #ac ,lam>t9e1 ,f1 #dbd ,l9es on ,da ,v9ci's 8,virg9 ( ! ,rocks10 #ac ,my/]ies1 #ahe ,sac]dos ,alt] ,*ri/us1 #eh ,s5nuccio ,mio1 #bcc ,sun%9e1 #bgh ,vago ,angelletto *e ,cantanas ,vai8 #g ,,new ,,publications4 ,a*sah1 #gah ,acolyte1 ,!1 #bhf ,all ,ar\nd ! ,moon1 #dcj ,alzog's ,univ]sal ,*ur* ,hi/ory1 #bgi ,are ,y ,my ,wife8 #dbf ,asp]ges ,me1 etc41 #dcj ,au?ority & ,an>*y1 #bhh ,brevi>ium ,romanum1 #bhh ,brief ,biographies1 #adb ,briti% & ,am]ican ,lit]ature1 ,/ud5t's ,h&-book (1 #ach ,bo>d ( ,education1 ,report (1 #dca ,bo/on to ,wa%+ton1 #dcb ,burn+ ,que/ions1 #bhj ,cantata ,ca?olica1 #dbi ,cate*ism = ,confession & ,fir/ ,communion1 #bhj ,ca?olic ,*ur* & ,*ri/ian ,/ate1 #dbe ,daniel ,o',connell1 ,popul> ,life (1 #adc ,ed5 ( ,labor1 ,!1 #aci ,elmwood2 or1 ! ,)]$ ,arm1 #adc ,episcopal ,succession 9 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 & ,irel&1 #dcb ,episodes ( ! ,p>is ,commune 9 #ahga1 #dca ,explanatio ,psalmorum1 #bhg ,fab]'s ,hymns1 #bhb ,fa!r ,segn]i's ,s5tim5ti1 #adb ,fai? & ,mod]n ,?\ght1 #gah ,five ,lectures on ! ,city ( ,anci5t ,rome1 #adb ,flam9ia1 & o!r ,/ories1 #dca ,geographical ,text-,books1 ,mit*ell's1 #hfj ,g]man ,political ,lead]s1 #gaf ,g]trude ,mann]+1 #bhe ,glories ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 ,!1 #egf ,haydon1 ,b5jam9 ,rob]t1 ,! ,life1 ,lett]s1 & ,table-,talk (1 #hfj ,hi/oire de ,madame ,b>at1 #dbe ,h[ to ,write ,lett]s1 #bhg ,labor1 ! ,ed5 (1 #aci ,labor & ,capital 9 ,engl& & ,am]ica1 #aci ,lectures on ! ,city ( ,anci5t ,rome1 #adb ,life1 ,lett]s1 & ,table-,talk ( ,b5jam9 ,rob]t ,haydon1 ,!1 #hfj ,life ( ,rev4 ,"m ,/4 ,joseph1 ,!1 #dbg ,life ( ,daniel ,o',connell1 #adc ,little ,book ( ! ,holy ,*ild ,jesus1 #bhh ,lit]ature = ,little ,folks1 #bhg ,m$itations & ,consid]ations1 #gai ,m5 & ,mann]s 9 ,am]ica ,"o ,hundr$ ,ye>s ,ago1 #hfj ,mit*ell's ,geographical ,text-,books1 #hfj ,newman1 ,*>act]i/ics f ! ,writ+s (1 #bhh ,new ,mon? ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 #gbj ,note to ,article on ,?omi/ic ,philosophy1 #dcb ,notiones ,!ologic1 #gbj ,outl9es ( ! ,religion & ,philosophy ( ,sw$5borg1 #bha ,ordo ,div9i ,(ficii ,recit&i1 #ada ,pius ,,ix4 & 8 ,times1 #bhh ,pr9cipia or ,basis ( ,social ,sci5ce1 #dbh ,pr9cipes de la ,sagesse1 ,les1 #bhg ,publications ,receiv$1 #bhh ,revolution>y ,times1 #gbj ,sancta ,sophia1 #hei ,sci5ce & ,religion1 #gbj ,s*ola/ic ,almanac = #ahgf1 ,!1 #add ,segn]i's ,s5tim5ti1 #adb ,s]mons by ,fa!rs ( ! ,society ( ,jesus1 #ada ,/ory ( a ,vocation1 ,!1 #dcb ,spectator1 ,!1 #add ,spiritualism & ,alli$ ,causes1 #gac ,/ud5t's ,h&-book ( ,briti% & ,am]ican ,lit]ature1 ,!1 #ach ,univ]sal ,*ur* ,hi/ory1 ,alzog's1 #bgi ,voyages dans l',amrique ,sept5trionale1 #dcb ,wyndham ,family1 ,!1 #dcj ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xxiii41 ,no4 #acc4--;,,april1 #ahgf4 ,copyright3 ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,,heck]4 #ahgf4 ,,h[ ,,we ,,are ,,misrepres5t$ ,,abroad4 ,foll[+ ! example ( old] nations1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has be5 accu/om$ to keep at =eign c\rts & capitals c]ta9 diplomatic ag5ts ^: pres5ce !re seems to be consid]$ necess>y = ! protection ( our national int]e/s1 z well z a pl$ge ( mutual fri5d%ip & comity4 ,"u ! m mode/ title ( envoys or m9i/]s ^! g5tlem5 ex]cise ! p[]s & enjoy ! immunities ( ambassadors1 & to _! suppos$ wisdom1 tact1 & judgm5t are entru/$ all difficult negotiations & ! settlem5t ( d\btful que/ions ( int]national law4 ,9 view ( ! increas$ facilities = communication betwe5 indep5d5t gov]nm5ts af=d$ by railroads & telegraphs1 ! g5]al diffusion ( accurate geographical & comm]cial k1 & ! almo/ total disuse ( ! secret diplomacy ( =m] times1 x has be5 s]i\sly consid]$ :e!r ?is class ( r exp5sive (ficials might n be disp5s$ ) altoge!r4 ,_m p]sons1 also1 are incl9$ to believe t ! public welf>e w\ld suff] little1 if at all1 by su* a measure1 on ! pr9ciple t bad or incompet5t repres5tatives are worse ?an none4 ,b if ! cu/om1 z appe>s probable1 is /ill to be adh]$ to1 x is becom+ m & m app>5t t ! p]sonnel ( our diplomatic corps mu/ spe$ily und]go a radical *ange = ! bett]1 if we w\ld n br+ our c\ntry into la/+ disrepute & contempt 9 ! eyes ( all j & disc]n+ m54 ,9 ,europe diplomacy is practically z mu* a pr(ession z law or m$ic9e4 ,its /ud5ts beg9 _! allott$ c\rse at an e>ly age 9 ! capacity ( atta*s or secret>ies ( legation4 ,z !y ga9 9 exp]i5ce !y are mov$ f "o c\rt to ano!r1 9 regul> ord] ( promotion1 until f9ally1 aft] ye>s ( practical obs]vation & labori\s /udy1 !y develop into accompli%$ diplomati/s & ripe /atesm51 ^: s]vices are invaluable to _! c\ntry1 at home & abroad4 ,n s 9 ,am]ica2 ) u ! po/ ( m9i/] resid5t or envoy extraord9>y1 is usually ! rew>d ( "s obscure p>tisan1 ! solace ( a disappo9t$ ,congressional aspirant1 or ! asylum 9 :i* sup]annuat$ cab9et (fic]s c f9d dignifi$ obscurity4 ,occasionally accompli%$ int]national lawy]s l ! late ,mr4 ,:eaton or ,rev]dy ,johnson are select$1 b ^! r>e cases are 9 sad contra/ ) ! g5]ality ( p]sons *os51 e few ye>s1 to repres5t 9 =eign c\ntries ! p[]1 dignity1 & intellig5ce ( ! republic4 ,!y are almo/ inv>iably m5 ( m$iocre ability1 contract$ views1 & defective education2 unaccu/om$ to any high degree ( social ref9em5t1 & sometimes ignorant ( ! v language ( ! c\ntry to :i* !y are accr$it$1 :ile n necess>ily ma/]s ( _! own4 ,f a p]usal ( "s volumes ( /ate docum5ts#a we are l$ to conclude t ! pr9cipal duty ( our diplomats is to write long1 prosy lett]s to ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 & to encumb] ! ar*ives ( 8 (fice ) copi\s extracts f =eign newspap]s ( no value or public int]e/ :atev]4 ,9 ?is mass ( correspond5ce we look 9 va9 = ! ke51 accurate criticism ( m5 & mann]s1 or ! pr(\nd views ( /atesman%ip :i* *>act]iz$ ! despat*es ( ! ,v5etian ambassadors ( ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies & ! ,fr5* & ,engli% emiss>ies ( a lat] p]iod4 ,on ! contr>y1 we f9d ^! lett]s exhibit+ a rem>kable feebl5ess & crudity ( m9d1 &1 :]e matt]s relat+ to religion or morals are discuss$1 a purbl9d prejudice unwor?y ( any rational ,am]ican1 b especially repreh5sible 9 an exalt$ (ficial ( our gov]nm5t4 ,?is latt] blemi% is s prom95t1 & )al s repeat$ly display$1 z to be pa9fully sugge/ive ( a desire on ! "p ( ! writ]s to w91 by unwor?y means1 ! favor ( ! appo9t+ p[] at ! f$]al capital4 ,we also obs]ve ) regret t !y are accu/om$ to use1 ) ! greate/ delib]ation & ^u ! slighte/ occasion1 ! t]ms reactioni/1 ,romani/1 ultramontane1 & o!r nicknames--all ( :i* are inaccurate & mo/ ( !m (f5sive--:5 describ+ ! support]s ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :o1 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! ,*ri/ian _w1 are battl+ = ! rights ( consci5ce & ! fre$om ( _! religion2 :ile eulogi/ic adjectives are lavi%$ on all p>ties & measures1 no matt] h[ tyrannical or arbitr>y1 provid$ !y are direct$ aga9/ ! *ur* & h] prie/hood4 ,j "h we may z well ask at ! />t1 ,is !re n occupation en\gh = our diplomatic s]vice 9 att5d+ to ! great comm]cial & o!r secul> int]e/s ( ! republic1 b t !y mu/ turn aside to devote _! *ief att5tion to ! cultivation & spread ( anti-,ca?olic bigotry8 ,"o ( ! mo/ gl>+ examples ( ?is indec5t p>tisan%ip is to be f\nd 9 ! records ( our diplomatic relations ) ,mexico--our ne>e/ neighbor & ! mo/ popul\s ( ! ,spani%-,am]ican republics4 ,=m]ly ! greate/ c>e 0 ex]cis$ 9 fill+ ?is important mission1 only g5tlem5 ( s\nd discretion & lib]al views be+ select$2 b s9ce ! adv5t ( ,mr4 ,fi% z ,secret>y ( ,/ate1 ?is wise precaution has be5 neglect$1 &1 z a consequ5ce1 we h _h at ! ,mexican capital1 = sev]al ye>s1 a deputy nam$ ,john ,w4 ,fo/]1 ^: total misappreh5sion ( ! duties ( 8 (fice is pa9fully app>5t1 ev5 f 8 own reports4 ,x w be rememb]$ t 9 #ahei ! p>tisans ( ,ju>ez1 assembl$ at ,v]a ,cruz1 proclaim$ w> on ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 aboli%$ all religi\s communities1 confiscat$ _! prop]ty1 & expell$ _! memb]s ( bo? sexes4 ,!y also decl>$ m>riage a civil contract1 to be ent]$ into only be=e a magi/rate1 aboli%$ religi\s oa?s1 & attempt$ o!r 8re=ms0 equally imp]t95t & detrim5tal to ! public good4 ,dur+ ! %ort reign ( ,maximilian ^! attempts on ! lib]ty ( ! *ur* 7 ( c\rse discont9u$2 b :5 ,ju>ez assum$ absolute control ( ! gov]nm5t !y 7 r5ew$1 & on ! #be? ( ,septemb]1 #ahgc1 7 decl>$ by 8 successor1 ,l]do de ,tejada1 a "p ( ! con/itution4 ,?is ef=t to make religi\s proscription ! fundam5tal law ( ! republic seem$ s judici\s & praisewor?y to ,mr4 ,fo/] t he imm$iately transmitt$ to ,wa%+ton a full copy ( ,l]do's proclamation1 ) ! rem>k3 8,_! incorporation into ! f$]al con/itution may be reg>d$ z ! cr[n+ act ( triumph ( ! lib]al gov]nm5t 9 its long conte/ ) ! cons]vative or *ur* p>ty40 ,kn[+ some?+ ( ! antec$5ts ( ,mr4 ,fo/]1 we are n surpris$ at 8 sympa?y ) :at may be call$ ! illib]al or anti-*ur* p>ty2 b ! reply ( our ,secret>y ( ,/ate is simply inexplicable4 ,on ,octob] #bb he writes3 8,! ,mexican gov]nm5t des]ves congratulation ^u ! adoption ( ! am5dm5ts ( its con/itution to :i* ! despat* relates4 ,x may be reg>d$ z a great /ep 9 advance1 especially = a republic 9 "n4 ,we h _h ample exp]i5ce ( ! advantage ( simil> measures--an exp]i5ce1 too1 :i* has fully %[n t1 :ile !y h mat]ially contribut$ to enl>ge & secure g5]al fre$om & prosp]ity1 !y h by no means t5d$ to weak5 ! j int]e/s ( religion or ! due influ5ce ( cl]gym5 9 ! body politic40 ,h[ a g5tleman ( ,mr4 ,fi%'s ackn[l$g$ intellig5ce c\ld p]mit himself to write su* a docum5t is incompreh5sible4 ,he kn[s well t 8we0--mean+ ! ,unit$ ,/ates--h n _h 8ample exp]i5ce10 or any exp]i5ce :atev]1 8( ! advantage ( simil> measures40 8,we0 h _h our mom5ts ( fanaticism1 our *ur*-burn+s & conv5t-sack+s1 x is true2 b nei!r ! municipal law nor ! ,con/itution has presum$ to control ! spiritual affairs ( ! *ur* 9 ?is republic4 ,our sem9>ies1 colleges1 conv5ts1 & s*ools are yet unt\*$ by ! civil magi/rate2 our prie/s c adm9i/] ! sacram5ts )\t ! risk ( police int]f]5ce2 & our ,si/]s ( ,m]cy & ,*>ity c pursue _! holy avocations & n incur ! risk ( p]petual bani%m5t4 ,:at has contribut$ to enl>ge & to secure to u g5]al fre$om & prosp]ity is n su* anti-,ca?olic legislation z t ^u :i* ,mr4 ,fi% congratulates ! 8republic 9 "n10 b ! v contr>y4 ,x w\ld seem1 h[ev]1 t "s ( ^? entru/$ ) ! highe/ (fices ( /ate regret ?is happy condition ( ?+s4 ,evid5ce crops out ev]y:]e to /r5g!n ! suspicion t our gov]nm5t1 n f9d+ int]e/s at home ( suffici5t magnitude to occupy its att5tion1 is drift+ m & m into sympa?y ) ! conspiracy n[ preval5t 9 ,europe aga9/ ! rights ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* & t bir?right ( e ,am]ican citiz5--fre$om ( consci5ce4 ,b1 h[ev] unsu/a9$ by fact1 ! moral sympa?y ?us t5d]$ by ! m\?-piece ( our gov]nm5t to ! ,mexican presid5t 0 highly valuable to 8 p>ty at t juncture4 ,! laws aga9/ ! cl]gy & nuns 7 exce$+ly unpopul> ) ! great mass ( ! ,mexicans1 & x 0 necess>y t ! endorsem5t ( ! p[]ful & prosp]\s republic ( ! nor? %\ld be secur$ 9 _! favor4 ,if su* measures _h 8mat]ially contribut$ to enl>ge & secure g5]al fre$om & prosp]ity0 9 "o c\ntry1 z ,mr4 ,fi% solemnly ass]t$1 :y %\ld !y n h ! same salut>y effect 9 ano!r8 ,!re is no reason = surprise1 !re=e1 to f9d t :5 ! elat$ ,mr4 ,fo/] transmitt$ ,mr4 ,fi%'s lett]1 ) 8 own felicitations1 to ,mr4 ,lafragua1 ! ,mexican ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs1 he 0 answ]$ 9 ! foll[+ complim5t>y phrase3 8,! presid5t ( ! republic has receiv$ ) special gratification ! expression ( ! k9d s5tim5ts :i* animate ! p & gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates respect+ ! p & gov]nm5t ( ,mexico1 :i* s5tim5ts c\ld n h be5 int]pret$ by a m e/imable p]son ?an y\r excell5cy4 ,! presid5t is s9c]ely ?ankful1 z well = ! cordial congratulation :i* 8 excell5cy ! ,secret>y ( ,/ate has _h ! k9dness to address to y on acc\nt ( ! proclamation ( ! am5dm5ts to ! f$]al con/itution1 z = ! ard5t wi%es :i* y\r excell5cy manife/s = ! consolidation ( ! republican in/itutions & ( peace1 & = ! prosp]ity & mat]ial developm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,mexican ,/ates40 ,x w ?us be se5 t by ! wilfulness--or indiscretion1 let u call x--( ,mr4 ,fi% 8! p & gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates0 are cr$it$ ) a sympa?y =1 & approval (1 :at _! consci5ce1 _! _s1 & _! :ole hi/ory up to ?is "t repudiate--a legislation ( tyranny & religi\s proscription4 ,mr4 ,fi%--& no man bett]--kn[s t su* sympa?y has no f\ndation 9 ! he>ts ( ! ,am]ican p or 9 ! real policy ( its gov]nm5t4 ,he kn[s t ! p abhor ! s5tim5t express$ 9 ! 8am5dm5ts to ! f$]al con/itution0 ( ,mexico4 ,:at are we to ?9k1 !n1 ( a /atesman :o1 actuat$ by :atev] motive1 %[s himself s ready to play fa/ & loose ) ! solemn tru/s confid$ to him8 ,is ! va/ p[] t he mu/ ex]cise safe 9 ! h&s ( "o :o is ready to ve] ) e w9d t bl[s1 especially :5 x bl[s aga9/ ,rome8 ,is ?is ! true expression ( ! policy ( :i* we h lately he>d s mu*--8,let ! *ur* & ! /ate be = ev] sep>ate08 ,our ,am]ican feel+s rise ) indignation aga9/ s grave a misrepres5tation ( ! pr9ciples & policy ( our gov]nm5t1 especially by "o s famili> ) !m z ,mr4 ,fi%4 ,!re is no excuse = ?is4 ,mr4 ,fi%'s faux pas 0 too preci\s to ! anti-,ca?olic faction n to receive ! wide/ publicity4 8,?is correspond5ce10 writes ,mr4 ,fo/] to 8 pr9cipal1 80 ye/]day read 9 ! national ,congress by ! ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs1 by direction ( ! presid5t ( ! republic1 & aft] its read+ ! presid5t ( ,congress1 9 ! "n ( t body1 express$ ! gratification ) :i* ! assembly _h receiv$ ! intellig5ce1 & by a vote ( ,congress ! correspond5ce 0 ent]$ ^u its j\rnal4 ,! ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs has also caus$ its publication 9 ! (ficial newspap]1 & x has appe>$ 9 all ! p]iodicals ( ?is capital40 ,a ye> _h sc>cely pass$ away1 dur+ :i* e ef=t _h be5 made ?us to mislead & p]v]t public op9ion1 :5 ,de ,tejada's gov]nm5t f\nd itself /rong en\gh to pass additional 8laws ( re=m0 infr++ /ill f>!r on ! rights ( consci5ce4 ,on ! #ae? ( ,decemb]1 #ahgd1 ! ,si/]s ( ,*>ity1 ! la/ remnant ( ! ,ca?olic ord]s 9 ,mexico1 7 also rudely expell$ f _! in/itutions & ord]$ to quit = ev] ! sc5es ( _! pi\s & untir+ labors4 ,& 9 ?is connection1 a curi\s comm5t on ,mr4 ,fi%'s congratulatory despat* 0 (f]$ by ! p ( ! city ( ,san ,francisco4 ,! ,si/]s expell$ by virtue ( ! con/itution :i* met ) su* m>k$ approval f ,mr4 ,fi%1 7 receiv$ ) op5 arms & welcom$ by our fell[-citiz5s 9 ,cali=nia4 ,surely1 ?is 0 giv+ ! lie direct to ,mr4 ,fi% by 8 own c\ntrym51 ^: consci5ce naturally revolt$ f a sy/em ( gov]nm5t :i*1 z its *ief claim to ! sympa?y & fell[%ip ( =eign peoples1 set up its p[] & will+ness to bani% f its jurisdiction all t 0 pure/ & holie/4 ,yet ,mexico is z f> f 8g5]al fre$om & prosp]ity0 z ev]1 & ,messrs4 ,fi% & ,fo/]1 ! in/igators ( ?is la/ outrage on humanity1 cont9ue to be high & tru/$ (ficials ( our fre$om-lov+ republic4 ,/ill1 ! faction t controls ,mexican politics 0 n cont5t ) con/itutional & /atutory 8re=ms40 ,z long z ! he>t ( ! c\ntry rema9$ ,ca?olic its hold on p[] 0 feeble & unc]ta94 ,x !re=e aim$ at no?+ less ?an a g5]al conv]sion ( ! p1 at a new ,re=mation1 & select$ :at x consid]$ ! mo/ fitt+ in/rum5ts = t purpose4 ,^! 7 it9]ant ,prote/ant mission>ies ( all sects1 k9dly furni%$ to ord] by ! ,bo/on ,am]ican ,bo>d ( ,missions & ! ,pacific ,!ological ,sem9>y ( ,cali=nia1 :o soon ov]spread ! promis$ l& & began _! labors ( conv]sion4 ,! /ates ( ,mexico1 ,v]a ,cruz1 ,gu]r]o1 ,puebla1 ,jalisco1 ,hidalgo1 ,zacatecas1 & ,san ,luis ,potosi 7 especially favor$ by _! pres5ce1 :]e1 f _! me?od ( proce$+1 _! f\l abuse ( ! religion ( ! populace1 & ! rank blasphemy t *>act]iz$ _! prea*+1 x 0 pla9 t !y consid]$ !y _h fall5 among b>b>ians & idolat]s4 ,go+ f place to place1 & surr\nd$ by arm$ gu>ds1 !y n only fulm9at$ ! h]esy ( ,prote/antism1 b scatt]$ broadca/ pr9t$ trave/ies ( ! ,comm&m5ts & ( ! pray]s & ritual ( ! *ur*1 "s copies ( :i* !y _h ! h>dihood to nail to ! ca!drals & o!r places ( ,ca?olic wor%ip4 ,to make matt]s /ill m (f5sive1 !y frequ5tly int]sp]s$ _! h>angues ) laudations ( ! 8lib]al0 p>ty :o patroniz$ !m1 & direct attacks on all :o oppos$ its iniquit\s policy4 ,"o ( ^? zealots1 a ,rev4 ,mr4 ,/eph5s1 aft] a n9e mon?s' j\rney ?r\gh sev]al t[ns1 f\nd 8 way to ,ahualulco1 :]e1 rely+ on ! c\nt5ance ( ! gov]nm5t (ficials1 he comm5c$ a s]ies ( bitt] assaults on ,ca?olicity4 ,a popul> tumult 0 ! result1 dur+ :i* ! un=tunate man 0 kill$1 ,m>* #b1 #ahgd4 ,:5 news ( ?is cruel1 ?\gh n unprovok$1 murd] rea*$ ,mr4 ,fo/]1 he wait$ on ! ,mexican m9i/]1 :o in=m$ him t 8! pr9cipal assass9s & two prie/s _h be5 arre/$1 & t a judge _h be5 despat*$ to ! di/rict ) an extra corps ( cl]ks to ensure a spe$y inve/igation & trial40 ,?is promise 0 fai?fully & promptly kept1 z we f9d by a despat* dat$ ,april #ae1 9 :i* ! m9i/] says3 8,up to ! pres5t date sev5 ( ! guilty p>ties h be5 tri$ & condemn$ to dea?1 f :i* s5t5ce !y h appeal$ to ! supreme c\rt4 ,twelve or fifte5 m p]sons *>g$ ) complicity 9 ! crime are "u arre/ await+ trial1 includ+ ! cura ( ! p>i% ( ,ahualulco40 ,yet ?is summ>y v5geance1 nor ev5 ! indignity (f]$ to ! v5]able cura1 :o _h _h no p>ticipation :atev] 9 ! di/urbance1 did n satisfy ! insatiable s\l ( ,mr4 ,fo/]4 ,f 8 subsequ5t lett] to ,lafragua1 & sev]al despat*es to our gov]nm5t1 we inf] t ! condign puni%m5t ( ! prie/1 innoc5t or guilty1 0 to him ! mo/ desirable ( objects4 ,to inaugurate ! new ,re=mation by ! execution ( a ,ca?olic cl]gyman appe>s to h be5 consid]$ by him z a ma/]-/roke ( policy4 ,b ev5 ! ,l]di/as 7 n prep>$ = s desp]ate a /ep1 & ,fo/] 0 doom$ to f9d 8 hopes blight$4 ,allud+ to a conv]sation ) ,m9i/] ,lafragua 9 ,septemb]1 he writes to ,mr4 ,fi%1 bemoan+ 8 h>d fate3 8,i ?ank$ him = communicat+ ! intellig5ce 9 relation to ! trials ( ! assass9s ( ,rev4 ,mr4 ,/eph5s1 ! receipt ( :i* ,i _h anxi\sly await$1 b express$ my disappo9tm5t 9 f9d+ no m5tion ( ! proce$+s _h 9 ! trial ( ! cura ( ,ahualulco1 to :om ! publi%$ acc\nts attribut$ ! responsibility ( ! assass9ation4'''0 ,?is in=mation1 & ! fact t ! appeal ( ! sev5 condemn$ p]sons _h n be5 det]m9$1 drew =? "o ( ,mr4 ,fi%'s unacc\ntable diplomatic missives4 8,y may f>!r in=m him orally10 says our ,secret>y1 allud+ to ,lafragua1 8b confid5tially1 if ne$ be1 t ?is mu/ necess>ily become an int]national affair1 unless x %all be satisfactorily dispos$ ( & )\t unreasonable delay40 ,n[1 :y %\ld ! in=mation be giv5 orally & confid5tially if !re 0 n "s desire1 "s trick1 to avoid responsibility = a d\btful act t5d+ to intimidate a fri5dly p[]8 & :]e=e %\ld ! kill+ ( ! man ,/eph5s be made an int]national affair--i4e41 a j cause ( w>--:5 s _m ,am]ican citiz5s _h be5 already murd]$ 9 ,mexico ) impunity8 ,fo/] _h repeat$ly compla9$ t dur+ ! %ort "t he _h be5 9 *>ge ( ! legation ?irte5 8murd]s ( ! mo/ horrid "* & revolt+ to our common civilization0 _h be5 committ$ on 8 c\ntrym51 = :i* !re _h n be5 a s+le puni%m5t2 yet we he> ( no intimation ( mak+ !m int]national affairs4 ,7 ! lives ( ^! p]sons1 presumably foll[+ legitimate call+s1 collectively ( less value ?an t ( a m5daci\s prea*] ( a gospel ( viol5ce8 ,embold5$ by ! words ( ,mr4 ,fi%1 ,fo/] aga9 return$ to ! attack 9 a note to ,lafragua1 9 :i* he directly1 & on 8 own responsibility1 *>ges ! cura ) hav+ be5 ! in/igator ( ! crime4 ,! fir/ intimation t ! cura _h _h any p>ticipation 9 excit+ ! mob aga9/ ,/eph5s 0 conta9$ 9 a lett] f a bro!r prea*] nam$ ,watk9s1 :o 0 /ation$ at ,guadalaj>a1 m ?an sixty miles f ! sc5e ( ! di/urbance4 ,on ?is suspici\s & sl5d] f\ndation ,fo/] _h be5 9 ! habit ( build+ up a mass ( ins9uations & *>ges aga9/ ! prie/1 ref]r+ to 8g5]al0 & 8pr9t$0 reports z 8 au?ority4 ,:5 aft] a se>*+ inve/igation ! cura 0 honorably dis*>g$1 & ! m9i/] aga9 compla9$ to ,lafragua1 t (ficial repli$ r t>tly 9 ! foll[+ unequivocal t]ms3 8,9 relation to ! acquittal ( ^? :o 7 *>g$ ) be+ in/igators ( ! crime1 x is ! result ( a judicial act1 :i* has tak5 place aft] ! due process _h be5 complet$ = ! inve/igation ( ! tru?1 :i* is n always 9 accord ) ! prejudices ( ! public40 ,if ! m9i/] _h add$3 8& ( ,mr4 ,fo/] & ! ,bo>d ( ,missions10 ! s5t5ce w\ld h be5 m complete4 ,hav+ fail$ to accompli% 8 gr& design--! *a/isem5t ( ! cura--! ultimate fate ( ! convict$ laym5 became a matt] ( little importance to our assidu\s repres5tative4 ,ano!r opportunity soon pres5t$ itself = ,mr4 ,fo/]'s (ficial int]f]5ce4 ,on ! night ( ,janu>y #bf1 #ahge1 a riot occurr$ 9 ,acapulco1 9 :i* five p]sons 7 kill$ & elev5 w\nd$ on bo? sides4 ,( ! =m]1 "o 0 claim$ to be an ,am]ican4 ,x appe>s t a ,rev4 ,m4 ,n4 ,hut*9son1 support$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates consul1 ,j4 ,a4 ,sutt]1 & a few native (ficials1 _h comm5c$ 8 evangelical labors 9 t city by p]sonally insult+ ! p>i% prie/1 ,fa!r ,j4 ,p4 ,nava1 & by op5ly abus+ ev]y?+ consid]$ holy & v5]able by ,ca?olics4 ,?is me?od ( prea*+ ,*ri/'s ,gospel s exasp]at$ ! populace t an attack 0 made on ! build+ us$ z a ,prote/ant *ur*1 & a /reet fight1 ) fatal results1 foll[$4 ,hut*9son1 ! cause ( ! fray1 escap$ & f\nd refuge on bo>d a %ip2 :ile ,sutt]1 :o seems to h be5 z c[>dly z he 0 vici\s1 ?reat5$ to ab&on ! consulate & foll[ 8 example4 ,z 9 ! case at ,ahualulco1 ! 8lib]al0 au?orities at once arre/$ ! cura1 b s indignant 7 ! citiz5s1 & ev5 "s ( ! f$]al employees1 at ! act t he 0 at once set at lib]ty4 ,"h 0 a r>e *ance = ,mr4 ,fo/] to display 8 re=matory en]gy1 & on ?is occasion he _h a mo/ effici5t associate 9 ! gallant consul4 ,t tru?ful g5tleman writes to 8 *ief1 ,janu>y #bg1 ?ree days aft] ! riot3 8,all ! ,indians are "u arms1 & ?reat5 to attack ! t[n if ! p>i% prie/--:o1 9 my op9ion1 is ! prime mov] ( ^! he9\s crimes--%\ld be arre/$4 ,s he is /ill at l>ge1 & laugh+1 probably1 at ! impot5ce ( ! au?orities4''' ,ev]ybody 9 t[n is afraid ( ! ,indians1 :o1 incit$ by a fanatical prie/1 w\ld p]petrate ! mo/ atroci\s crimes40 ,all ?is ,mr4 ,fo/] believ$1 or appe>$ to believe2 = we f9d him embody+ x 9 8 (ficial communications to ,lafragua1 ) "s additional rem>ks ( 8 own to give ! calumny great] po9t & =ce4 ,support$ by ! ,am]ican m9i/]1 ,sutt] n[ looms up z ! def5d] ( ,prote/ant rights 9 g5]al4 ,address+ p]sonages ( no less di/9ction ?an ! gov]nor ( ! /ate & ! di/rict judge1 he reque/s !m to 8promptly take ! necess>y measures )9 y\r p[] to procure ! spe$y puni%m5t1 accord+ to ! law1 ( ! in/igators & p]petrators ( ! atroci\s massacre ( ,prote/ants10 etc4 ,!re is no limitation "h1 x w be obs]v$1 to ,am]ican citiz5s2 ! p]emptory consul1 89 ob$i5ce to in/ructions receiv$ ye/]day f ! ,hon4 ,john ,w4 ,fo/]1 envoy extraord9>y1 etc410 _h assum$ a protectorate ov] ! entire evangelical body ( ,acapulco1 & felt himself at lib]ty to insult ! executive & judici>y ( ! /ate ( ,gu]r]o4 ,! p ( ,acapulco1 h[ev]1 diff]$ mat]ially 9 op9ion f ! consul4 ,n only did !y n fe> ! ,indians or reg>d _! prie/ z an abettor ( riot & murd]1 b1 on ! contr>y1 five or six hundr$ ( !m wait$ on ,gov]nor ,alv>ez1 &1 9 ! "n ( ! re/1 assur$ him t ! di/urbance 0 :olly caus$ by ,hut*9son & 8 h&ful ( ,prote/ants1 reque/+ him at ! same "t to remove ! di/urb]s f _! city1 z he _h ! p[] to d "u ! laws ( ! /ate4 ,ev5 ! ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs--?\gh1 l s _m ( 8 p>ty1 deadly oppos$ to ! *ur*--c\ld n help b ascribe ! riot to some?+ l its prop] cause4 ,annoy$1 d\btless1 by ! imp]t95ce ( ,sutt] & ! importunities ( ,fo/]1 he writes to ! latt] 9 a ve9 ( delicate irony3 8,! consul 9 ,acapulco _c be ignorant ( ! fact t ,prote/ant wor%ip 0 a new propag&a among a p :o1 un=tunately1 h n be5 able to atta9 to t degree ( civilization to enable !m to accept )\t av]sion religi\s t5ets :i* !y dis[n1 & x is well kn[n t ! religi\s s5tim5t is "o ( ! mo/ s5sitive1 & t1 :5 attack$1 x is all ! m irritable40 ,! logical position ( ! ,mexican m9i/] is unassailable4 ,b :at a humiliat+ pr$icam5t = our gov]nm5t to be plac$ 9 by h] diplomati/s abroad6 ,su* is ! natural result ( select+ ! k9d ( m5 = important po/s1 or inde$ = any po/s at all1 compla9$ ( at ! beg9n+ ( ! article4 ,x is cle> t ?is ,mr4 ,fo/] has miss$ 8 vocation4 ,he w\ld be m at home 9 a ,prote/ant bo>d ( missions1 or z a 8work]0 9 8revivals10 ?an /&+ be=e a p z ! repres5tative ( ! tru?1 wor?1 & g5ius ( a great nation4 ,mr4 ,fo/] 0 n satisfi$ ) ! explanation4 ,he _h lo/ "o prie/1 & he 0 n go+ to let ano!r slip ?r\gh 8 f+]s )\t a /ruggle4 ,he rem9ds ,lafragua ( ,mr4 ,fi%'s 8congratulations10 & appeals to 8 gratitude4 8,:ile x is v natural t ,i10 he writes1 8z ! repres5tative ( a gov]nm5t :i* has (ficially congratulat$ t ( ,mexico on ! con/itutional triumph & recognition ( ! pr9ciples ( religi\s lib]ty1 %\ld wat* ) deep int]e/ ! practical en=cem5t ( ^! pr9ciples1 ,i h made ! outbreaks ( fanatical mobs ! subject ( diplomatic int]v5tion only :5 ,am]ican citiz5s h be5 assass9at$40 ,b ! plea 0 9 va92 ev5 ! gov]nm5t ( ,l]do de ,tejada d>$ n mole/ ! cura ( ,acapulco1 :o1 /rong 9 8 innoc5ce & 9 ! affection ( 8 flock1 cont9u$ to ex]cise ! duties ( 8 sacr$ (fice1 reg>dless alike ( native 8re=m]s0 & (fici\s diplomats4 ,up to ! late/ dates ,mr4 ,fo/] _h n yet caught a cura1 & ! p ( ,mexico seem z f> z ev] f ! enjoym5t ( ! bless+s ( a new ,re=mation1 s happily & *>act]i/ically begun4 ,! ,c5tral ,am]ican ,/ates include ,guatemala1 ,san ,salvador1 ,honduras1 ,nic>agua1 & ,co/a ,rica1 ea* ( :i* holds an undivid$ fif? int]e/ 9 ! (ficial att5tion ( ,mr4 ,george ,williamson1 our wor?y m9i/] p]ipatetic4 ,:5 n involv$ 9 dome/ic brawls--:i* seldom happ5s--^! m9iature commonweal?s h a habit ( v>y+ ! monotony ( peaceful life by a desc5t on "o ( _! neighbors1 & ev5 a civil & a =eign w> h be5 kn[n to rage at ! same "t & place4 ,hav+ su* a vivaci\s p to look aft]1 ! att5tion ( our repres5tative might reasonably be consid]$ fully occupi$2 yet we le>n t he has ample leisure to devote himself to !ological & educational speculations1 & p>ticul>ly to ! subject ( m>riage4 ,on ?is important social relation he n only becomes eloqu5t1 ?\gh occasionally obscure1 9 8 despat*es1 b is evid5tly look$ ^u z an au?ority by ! 8lib]al0 p>ty on ! ,i/hmus4 ,hav+ be5 ask$ 8 op9ion by ,presid5t ,b>rios ( ,guatemala1 :o contemplat$ ext5d+ civil m>riage to 8 p1 8,i repli$10 he says1 8x w\ld 9 all probability soon come2 ''' t 9 our c\ntry we consid]$ ! civil law supreme1 & w\ld nei!r furni% a hi]>*y ( ,romani/s nor ,prote/ants1 to ass]t its sanction 0 necess>y to give validity to a contract :i* ! law pron\nc$ good40 ,x may be object$ t ?is passage is n well con/ruct$2 s1 9 ju/ice n only to ! lib]al views1 b to ! erudition ( ,mr4 ,williamson1 we quote ! foll[+ descriptive extract f a despat* on ! condition ( ! ,c5tral ,am]ican population3 8,intellig5ce is m g5]ally diffus$2 p are sl[ly le>n+ republican habits & adopt+ republican ideas2 a mon>*ical hi]>*y t fo/]$ sup]/itions1 t only all[$ education 9 a c]ta9 direction1 & :i* #8ga!r$ ge>' unto itself #8by e wile1' has be5 de?ron$2 agriculture n[ has ! aid ( ! num]\s labor]s :o 7 employ$ 9 ! erection ( l>ge edifices = monks & nuns & religi\s ex]cises40 ,a subsequ5t communication on ! /ate ( public education furni%es a r /range comm5t>y on ! above3 8,! pres5t attempt at organiz+ a public-s*ool sy/em is1 9 my judgm5t1 "o ( ! mo/ laudable acts ( ! pres5t gov]nm5t1 = :i* x %\ld be entitl$ to cr$it1 :e!r !re be success or failure4 ,my op9ion is t !re are too _m ob/acles to be ov]come = ! plan to be successful1 & t ! gov]nm5t is und]tak+ a grave exp]im5t :i* is likely to create great dissatisfaction1 & may result 9 revolution4 ,b hav+ driv5 out mo/ ( ! prie/s & nuns1 :o 7 h]et(ore ! in/ructors ( ! p1 x seem$ necess>y ! gov]nm5t %\ld try to supply _! place40 ,! same latitude ( op9ion & ill-conceal$ ho/ility to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! same desire to take advantage ( e trifl+ circum/ance to misrepres5t & malign ! motives ( h] support]s1 p]vade ! correspond5ce ( our o!r repres5tatives 9 ,s\? ,am]ica1 almo/ )\t exception4 ,?us ,mr4 ,?omas ,russell has no scruple 9 laud+ ! usurp+ gov]nm5t ( ,v5ezuela1 :i*1 9 #ahgj1 fir/ imprison$ & !n bani%$ p]petually ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,c>acas & ,v5ezuela1 suppress$ ! sem9>ies1 confiscat$ ! prop]ty ( ! mona/]ies1 & expell$ ! nuns4 ,/ill less has ,mr4 ,rumsey ,w+ 9 assur+ ! ,m9i/] ( ,=eign ,affairs ( ,ecuador1 9 writ+ ab\t an alleg$ desecration ( a grave 9 ,quito1 t ! news 8( ^? outrages on ! bodies ( ,prote/ants0 8w\ld create an int5se feel+ n only 9 my own c\ntry b ?r\gh\t ,europe02 :ile1 hav+ no?+ else to s5d1 we suppose1 ! same (fici\s g5tleman =w>ds to ,wa%+ton copies ( two decrees ( ,congress1 "o grant+ a ti! ( ! *ur* rev5ues to 8 ,hol9ess ! ,pope1 & ! o!r plac+ ,ecuador "u ! protection ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 8to %[ ! int5se ,ca?olicism prevail+ 9 ?is c\ntry40 ,!n ,mr4 ,c4 ,a4 ,logan1 "s "t ( ,*ili1 appe>s to h int]e/$ himself v mu* 9 local politics1 & x is n difficult to discov] ^u :i* side 8 sympa?y re/s4 ,9 a despat* to ,secret>y ,fi%1 ,novemb] #b1 #ahgd1 he has ! h>dihood to *>ge ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,santiago ) brib+ congressm51 p5d+ ! passage ( a bill = ! p>tial repeal ( a p5al law aga9/ ! cl]gy4 ,he writes3 8,! day arriv$ = ! vote1 & a l>ge cr[d ga!r$ ab\t ! build+1 await+ ! result ) ! mo/ brea?less anxiety2 among ^! 0 ! ar*bi%op himself1 9 full cl]ical robes4 ,mu* to ! *agr9 ( ! lib]als1 a two-?ird vote 0 ga9$ by ! *ur* p>ty "u ! spur & la% ( ! cl]icals1 &1 z x is freely ass]t$1 by ! lib]al use ( money4 ,! s5ate is compos$ ( only tw5ty memb]s1 :i* is n a l>ge body to h&le1 if !y take k9dly to h&l+40 ,mr4 ,francis ,?omas1 ( ,lima1 goes ev5 f>!r ?an 8 confrre1 & delib]ately ass]ts ! complicity ( ! ,ca?olics1 z a body1 9 ! rec5t attempt to assass9ate ,presid5t ,p>do4 8,! conspirators10 he says1 8_h calculat$ ^u ! co-op]ation ( all t class ( ! population ( ?is c\ntry :o h become ho/ile to ! presid5t ( ,p]u on acc\nt ( 8 proce$+s1 9 :i* high dignit>ies ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 7 conc]n$4 ,! congress ( ,p]u at its la/ session pass$ a law =bidd+ memb]s ( ! ord] ( ,jesuits to reside )9 ! jurisdiction ( ,p]u4 ,9 violation ( ?is law1 memb]s ( t ord] :o _h be5 expell$ f o!r ,spani% republics took possession ( a conv5t 9 ! int]ior ( ,p]u1 & took measures to organize _! society4 ,presid5t ,p>do1 9 con=mity to ! law1 issu$ a proclamation requir+ !m to leave ! c\ntry1 :i* has caus$ "s degree ( excitem5t40 ,?is fact1 & ! attempts ( ! gov]nm5t to introduce irreligi\s books & p]iodicals into ! s*ools1 7 suffici5t1 9 ! op9ion ( our imp>tial m9i/]1 to provoke ! ,ca?olics ( ,p]u to ! f\le/ crimes4 ,! ,emp]or ( ,brazil1 9 8 op5 w> on ! *ur*1 also f9ds an advocate & eulogi/ 9 ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,cutts ,%annon1 ! ,am]ican *>g at 8 c\rt1 :o employs 8 vic>i\s p5 9 ju/ify+ ! arre/1 trial1 & condemnation ( ! ,bi%op ( ,ol9da to f\r ye>s' imprisonm5t ) h>d labor4 ,b he is surpass$ by m9i/] ,james ,r4 ,p>tridge1 :o1 9 allud+ to ! det]m9$ int5tion ( ! gov]nm5t to prosecute to ! bitt] end ! v>i\s vic>s :o 7 nam$ to take ! place ( ^? successively ca/ into prison1 emphatically decl>es3 8,f pres5t appe>ances1 ! m9i/]ial p>ty are go+ on & are det]m9$ to c>ry x ?r\gh4 ,x is to be hop$ t _! c\rage may n fail1 nei!r by reason ( ! long li/ ( ^? :o are ?us decl>$ ready to become m>tyrs1 nor by any political move ( ! ecclesia/ical p>ty40 ,su*1 9 brief1 are ! views ( ! m5 s5t to repres5t ?is c\ntry on ,am]ican soil4 ,if we turn to ,europe--?\gh we may ackn[l$ge a high] ord] ( ability 9 our diplomatic ag5ts !re--we discov] prejudice z /rong & p>tisan%ip equally conspicu\s4 ,ref]r+ to ! ,g]man ,empire1 we are pa9$ to f9d s pr(\nd a /ud5t ( ! pa/ z ,mr4 ,bancr(t our late m9i/] at ,b]l91 s easily deceiv$ 9 contempor>y hi/ory4 ,no?+1 c]ta9ly1 c be m untrue ?an ! foll[+ /atem5t ( ! position ( affairs 9 ,prussia 9 #ahgc3 8,! effect ( ! correspond5ce betwe5 ! ,pope & ,emp]or ,william has be5 only to increase ! popul>ity & ,european reputation ( ! emp]or1 & to depress ! influ5ce ( ! cl]ical p>ty1 ?us confirm+ ! acc\nts1 :i* ,i h always giv5 y1 t ! ultramontane political influ5ce c nev] become vitally dang]\s to ?is empire4 ,! ,ca?olic cl]gy are obvi\sly beg9n+ to regret hav+ comm5c$ ) ! /ate a conte/ 9 :i* x is n possible = !m to ga9 ! advantage4 ,! intellig5t ,ca?olics !mselves = ! mo/ "p support ! gov]nm5t1 & s h receiv$ f ! ultramontanes ! nickname ( /ate ,ca?olics40 ,!re is n a s+le s5t5ce 9 ! above :i* is n a misappreh5sion ( facts4 ,h[ f> ,mr4 ,bancr(t's easy ass]tions & confid5t pr$ictions1 made sc>cely two ye>s ago1 h be5 ju/ifi$ by ! ev5t is a matt] t happily ne$s no inquiry1 :ile comm5t on our "p w\ld be almo/ cruel4 ,mr4 ,bancr(t1 h[ev]1 0 n cont5t ) supply+ in=mation to ! ,/ate ,dep>tm5t on matt]s exclusively p]ta9+ to 8 mission4 ,8 wide range ( vision took 9 all ,europe1 pa/ & pres5t4 ,( ! old ,helvetian republic he writes3 8,switz]l& %[s no sign ( rec$+ f its compreh5sive measures aga9/ ! ultramontane usurpations2 & ! _s & c\rage ( ^! republicans h some?+ ( ! same effect on ! population ( ,g]many t 0 ex]cis$ by _! =efa!rs 9 ! "t ( ! ,re=mation40 ,& aga93 8,h[ widely ! movem5t is ext5d+ 9 ,europe is se5 by :at is pass+ 9 ,engl&1 :]e *oice has be5 made ( a m9i/ry dis9cl9$ to fur!r concessions to ! dem&s ( ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y1 & :]e ! ar*bi%ops ( ! ,anglican ,*ur* are propos+ measures to drive all ,romaniz+ t5d5cies out ( ! =ms ( public wor%ip 9 ! ,e/abli%m5t4 ,"h 9 ,g]many1 :]e ! "q takes ! =m ( a conflict betwe5 ! au?ority ( ! /ate at home )9 its own prec9cts1 & ! influ5ce ( an ali5 ecclesia/ical p[]1 x is c]ta9 t ! p>ty ( ! /ate is consolidat+ its /r5g?2 & ,i see no?+1 ei!r 9 ! hi/ory ( ! c\ntry1 or 9 ! pres5t /ate ( public op9ion1 or ! developm5t ( public legislation1 t c raise a d\bt z to ! p]si/5cy ( ! ,g]man gov]nm5t 9 ! c\rse ^u :i* x has ent]$40 ,:at ! 8compreh5sive measures0 9 ,switz]l& 8aga9/ ! ultramontane usurpations0 mean read]s ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w already "k4 ,!y are simply a r aggravat$ =m ( ! ,falck laws--a =m s aggravat$ t x is only )9 ! pa/ ye> ,m4 ,loyson himself w>n$ ! _w t ! 8compreh5sive measures aga9/ ultramontane usurpations10 :i* ,mr4 ,bancr(t f9ds su* reasons to comm5d1 7 aim$1 ?r\gh ,ca?olicity1 at all ,*ri/ianity4 ,& yet a high (ficial ( our free gov]nm5t1 a man ( univ]sal reputation & great au?ority 9 ! _w ( lett]s1 f9ds 9 ?is elaborate sy/em ( proscription & intol]ance food = congratulation4 ,"o w\ld suppose f ! _s s pla9ly animat+ ,mr4 ,bancr(t t he is a memb] ( ! ,o4 ,a4 ,u41 & t he 0 *os5 r to repres5t t delectable society 9 ,b]l9 ?an ! ,am]ican ,gov]nm5t4 ,x is to be presum$1 f 8 own despat*es1 t he w\ld h our gov]nm5t foll[ ! tyrannical attempt ( ,prussia & ,switz]l& to 8/amp out0 fre$om ( consci5ce4 ,mr4 ,bancr(t's diplomatic exp]i5ce1 "u ! influ5ce ( ! c\rt ( ,prussia1 seems de/9$ to rev]se 8 pr9ciples & maxims z an ,am]ican hi/orian4 ,he has1 we fe>1 rema9$ too long abroad = ! good ( 8 native tru?1 "*1 & s5se ( "r4 ,x is to be hop$ t ?is baneful influ5ce ( =eign c\rts does n pursue him on 8 return to 8 own c\ntry & p4 ,mr4 ,john ,jay1 :o =m]ly act$ z our envoy at ,vi5na1 ?\gh n s pron\nc$ or diffusive 9 8 despat*es1 is n f> beh9d ,mr4 ,bancr(t 9 express+ 8 entire concurr5ce ) ! re/rictive policy rec5tly adopt$ by ! gov]nm5t ( ,au/ria t[>ds ! *ur*2 :ile ,mr4 ,george ,p4 ,m>%1 our repres5tative 9 ,italy1 is s great an admir] ( ,g>ibaldi t he is nev] tir$ ( *ant+ 8 praises 9 gr&iloqu5t prose4 ,^? famili> ) ! life ( t notori\s b&it w be surpris$ to le>n f s high an au?ority z ! ,am]ican m9i/] t 8he has nev] ?r\gh life enc\rag$ any appeal to popul> passion or any resi/ance to gov]nm5ts1 except by legal measures or 9 ! way ( organiz$ & ord]ly attempts at revolution2 &1 f ! mom5t ( 8 arrival at ,rome1 he ex]t$ himself to ! utmo/ to re/ra9 e manife/ation ( excitem5t40 ,9 m>k$ contra/ to ! unfair & ung5]\s _s display$ 9 ! despat*es ( ^? m9i/]s are ! lett]s f ,france1 ,spa91 & ,engl&4 ,! /irr+ political ev5ts :i* occupy ! entire att5tion ( ! two =m] c\ntries leave no room1 p]haps1 = ! discussion ( p5al laws & judicial decrees aga9/ ,ca?olicity2 :ile ! latt]1 hav+ c>ri$ out ,prote/antism to its logical conclusion1 & f\nd x a %am1 is m incl9$ to pr(it by ! blund]s & crimes ( its neighbors1 s z to pu% its comm]cial int]e/s1 ?an to imitate !m & beg9 anew ! rle ( p]secutor = consci5ce' sake4 ,9 explanation ( ! errone\s views s frequ5tly put =? by s _m ( our diplomatic (ficials1 we are assur$ t mo/ ( ^? s5t to ,mexico & ,c5tral & ,s\? ,am]ica h be5 memb]s ( secret societies1 &1 hav+ be5 accu/om$ to affiliate ) ! lodges ( ^? ,freemason-ridd5 c\ntries1 h _h :atev] little s5se ( equity !y orig9ally possess$ p]v]t$ by ! sophisms ( _! new associates4 ,possibly2 b let u consid] h[ mu* h>m may be done by foll[+ su* a %ort-sight$ c\rse4 ,all ! indep5d5t c\ntries s\? ( u on ?is cont95t are l>gely ,ca?olic1 &1 ) ! exception ( ,brazil1 claim to be republican4 ,!y are b\nd to u by /rong ties1 political z well z comm]cial1 & are naturally incl9$ to look ^u ! ,unit$ ,/ates z _! exempl> & guide1 &1 if ne$ be1 _! protector4 ,:5 !y %all h %ak5 (f ! incubus ( milit>y dictation t n[ weighs ^u !m1 &1 re/or+ to ! *ur* its rights--z w ev5tually be done--h ent]$ on a new c>e] ( fre$om & mat]ial prosp]ity1 h[ w !y be dispos$ to feel t[>ds a p[] :i* !y h kn[n only ?r\gh its ag5ts1 & ^? ! advocates & support]s ( ev]y?+ t is illib]al 9 politics & degrad+ 9 polemics8 ,9 ,europe ! influ5ce ( incapable & unwor?y repres5tatives is likely to be ev5 m delet]i\s to our national "*4 ,! affections ( ! p ( ! ,old ,_w are /rongly incl9$ t[>d ! free in/itutions ( ! ,new4 ,b if we cont9ue to p]mit our delegat$ au?ority to be us$ only 9 favor & enc\ragem5t ( su* enemies ( human lib]ty z ! usurp] at ! ,et]nal ,city1 ! tyrant at ,b]l91 & ! communi/s ( ,g5eva1 ! popul> sympa?y born ( our prote/ations ( lib]ality w soon fade away1 to give place to feel+s ( mi/ru/1 if n ( positive av]sion4 ,9 call+ public att5tion to ! incapacity & p]v]sity ( ! majority ( our diplomati/s--m5 :o d n hesitate to put into _! correspond5ce ) =eign gov]nm5ts1 & _! private home despat*es1 s5tim5ts !y d>e n utt] publicly 9 ! =um or ?r\gh ! press--we by no means desire to re/rict prop] expressions ( op9ion or limit ! j criticisms ( ! ag5ts ( ! ,dep>tm5t ( ,/ate4 ,we only insi/ t ^! %all n be indulg$ 9 at ! exp5se ( a v l>ge & respectable portion ( ?is community4 ,nei!r d we require t !y %all take sides ) ,ca?olics1 z su*1 any:]e1 no matt] h[ h>% or unju/ may be _! grievances4 ,?is c\ntry is n ,ca?olic1 x is true1 nei!r is x ,prote/ant2 &1 inde$1 x is que/ionable if1 9 any /rict s5se1 x c be call$ ,*ri/ian4 ,b x is a c\ntry civilly & religi\sly free1 by cu/om1 /atute1 & ,con/itution1 & we h a "r to dem& t :oev] und]takes to act = x1 z "p & p>cel ( ! ma*9]y ( our gov]nm5t1 among =eign]s1 %all repres5t x z x is1 9 _s z well z 9 fact--! oppon5t ( all proscription = consci5ce' sake1 ! enemy ( tyranny :e!r ex]cis$ by ! mob or ! /ate4 ,is x n ! true policy ( our gov]nm5t to s5d abroad z repres5tatives ( our int]e/s m5 :o1 :ile !y are n ho/ile to ! prevail+ religi\s beliefs ( ! c\ntry to :i* !y are accr$it$1 are1 at ! same "t1 true & /an* ,am]icans8 ,if su* m5 _c be f\nd1 let u1 9 ! "n ( common s5se1 h none at all4 ,"s m9or int]e/s may p]haps suff] by ! omission1 b ! honor & reputation ( ! republic w rema9 unsulli$ & unimpair$4 #a ,pap]s relat+ to ! ,=eign ,relations ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 etc41 = #ahgd-e4 ,,l9es ,,on ,,leon>do ,,da ,,v9ci',s 8,,virg9 ,,( ,,! ,,rocks40 ,mat]nal lady ) ! virg9 grace1 ,heav5-born ?y ,jesus seeme? sure1 ,& ?\ a virg9 pure4 ,lady mo/ p]fect1 :5 ?y s9less face ,m5 look ^u1 !y wi% to be ,a ,ca?olic1 ,madonna fair1 to wor%ip !e4 ,,*>les ,,lamb4 ,a ,,poet ,,among ,,! ,,poets4 ,x is ( ! la/ importance t ,engli% criticism %\ld cle>ly disc]n :at rule = its c\rse1 9 ord] to avail itself ( ! field n[ op5+ to x1 & to produce fruit = ! future1 x ought to take4 ,! rule may be summ$ up 9 "o ^w--dis9t]e/$ness4 ,mr4 ,james ,russell ,l[ell#b has appli$ ,mr4 ,mat!w ,arnold's rule ) r>e fidelity 9 8 essays1 j publi%$1 on ,dante1 ,sp5s]1 ,wordswor?1 ,milton1 & ,keats4 ,8 e/imate ( ! two greate/ ( mod]n poets1 especially ! pap] on ,dante1 is calculat$ to attract g5]al att5tion1 & to ar\se1 we appreh5d1 "s acrid s5tim5t 9 a c]ta9 class ( lit]>y butt]flies :o are accu/om$ to sip or decl9e accord+ to ! !ological "* ( ! g>d54 ,x requires consid]able c\rage to place ,dante above all 8 rivals & salute him z 8,! l(tie/ ( poets60 9 an h\r :5 poetry has lo/ ! qualities t made ,dante l(ty & ,milton gr&1 & :5 ! epi!t 8,ca?olic10 :i* ,dante lov$ & ,milton hat$1 has become aga9 a reproa*4 ,l[ell's consid]ation ( bo? is *>act]iz$ by dis9t]e/$ness z to "t1 religion1 politics1 & lit]ature2 & ! s9c]e /ud5t :o ca/s aside 8 prejudices1 l 8 hat1 :5 he approa*es ! temples t en%r9e s mu* ( div9ity z ,god deposit$ 9 ! s\ls ( ! ,flor5t9e & ! ,puritan1 w f9d x difficult to diss5t f ! judgm5t ( ,l[ell ^u _! individuality1 _! inspiration1 or _! art4 ,l[ell is peculi>ly adapt$ to ! =m ( lit]ature1 semi-critical1 semi-creative1 9 :i* he has rec5tly di/+ui%$ himself4 ,we believe 8 essay on ,dante to be ! mo/ successfully-accompli%$ task :i* he has yet und]tak52 & ! cultivat$ ,am]ican public %\ld ?ank "o :o has amus$ & div]t$ x z well z he has done = ! solid in/ruction :i* ?is volume conveys 9 a /yle at once s*ol>ly1 fre%1 & ref9$4 ,l[ell's m5tal temp]am5t is admirably adapt$ = ! mirror+ ( poets' m9ds4 ,himself a g5u9e poet1 )\t ambition above 8 capacity1 8 agile fancy disc]ns ! quick] & appreciates m int5sely ! imag9ation ( epic s\ls2 :ile 8 critical faculty1 naturally acute1 has ! additional advantage ( a ke5 s5se ( humor1 :i* enables him to discov] m readily ! incongru\s1 & is1 !re=e1 an invaluable assi/ant 9 lit]>y discrim9ation4 ,x is ! trade ( criticism to expose blemi%es2 x is g5ius 9 criticism to appreciate ! subject4 ,! j\rneyman critic ( ! la/ two c5turies has be5 s busy mak+ au?ors mis]able )\t felicitat+ mank9d t :5 we read ?r\gh an essay l ,l[ell's on ,dante1 on ,wordswor?1 or on ,sp5s]1 we *e]fully recognize a man :]e exp]i5ce has taught u to look only = an +5i\s c>p] or spiteful f]ret4 ,h[ev]1 critics are no worse ?an !y us$ to be4 ,swift1 :o _h excell5t opportunity ( =m+ an op9ion1 bo? 9 8 own practice & 9 ! obs]vation ( t ( o!rs1 has left ?is dramatic picture1 ! tru?fulness ( :i* !re is no reason yet to "q3 8,! malignant deity ,criticism dwelt on ! top ( a sn[y m\nta9 9 ,nova ,zembla2 ,momus f\nd h] ext5d$ 9 h] d5 ^u ! spoils ( numb]less volumes half dev\r$4 ,at h] "r h& sat ,ignorance1 h] fa!r & husb&1 bl9d ) age2 at h] left1 ,pride1 h] "m1 dress+ h] up 9 ! scraps ( pap] h]self _h torn4 ,!re 0 ,op9ion1 h] si/]1 light ( foot1 hoodw9k$1 & head/rong1 yet giddy & p]petually turn+4 ,ab\t h] play$ h] *ildr51 ,noise & ,impud5ce1 ,dulness & ,vanity1 ,positiv5ess1 ,p$antry1 & ,ill-,mann]s40 ,su* is reckless & consci5celess criticism ev5 to ?is day2 & we turn f x1 9 grateful delight1 to ! rev]5tial comm5t>y :i* ,l[ell has produc$ ^u "o ( ! sadde/ ( all human creatures--! great ,ca?olic poet ( ! middle ages4 ,dante1 little und]/ood by ^? :o h ! l>ge/ title to 8 legacies1 is1 aft] all1 ! univ]sal poet--! poet ( ! s\l4 ,hom] *ants ! blood-r$ glories ( w>1 & is ! poet ( a p]iod2 ,virgil *>ms by ! grace ( 8 l9es1 & is ! poet ( an episode2 ,milton awes ) ! mighty sweeps ( 8 rhetoric1 & is ! poet ( ! gr&iose2 ,%akspe>e a/\nds ) 8 k ( human nature & en*a9s ) 8 wit1 & is ! poet ( ! passions2 ,dante1 :5 read aright1 is f\nd to be ! poet ( ! ,s\l4 ,! l9e t divides him f ,%akspe>e lies betwe5 ! subjective & ! objective--,%akspe>e's !mes are m5 & wom52 ,dante's sole subject is ,man--man )9 himself1 z he is relat$ to ,god1 to religion1 to et]nity4 ,z ,l[ell felicit\sly writes x1 8,arma virumque cano2 t is ! motto ( classic song4 ,dante says1 ,subjectum e/ homo1 n vir--my !me is man1 n a man40 ,:y1 !n1 d we n read him m & value him z he des]ves8 ,= two reasons3 fir/1 ! difficulty ( adequate translation2 next1 ! my/]i\s ri*ness ( 8 ?\ght1 ^: pe>ls are n /rung across ! door ( ! l9es to w>n u1 z lat] poetry s c&idly does1 t )9 !re is no?+ b b>r5ness4 ,! prop] und]/&+ ( ,dante has be5 a gr[?1 beg9n+ 9 ,italy z soon z he 0 dead1 ext5d+ gradually ov] ,europe1 into ,engl&1 & n[ we/w>d1 ga9+ 9 cle>ness & glory z "t rec$es & space enl>ges4 ,)9 a c5tury aft] ! poet's dea? lectures on 8 works 7 deliv]$ 9 ! *ur*es1 &1 z soon z ! inv5tion ( pr9t+ enabl$1 num]\s editions 7 edit$ & circulat$4 ,! fir/ translation 0 into ,spani%2 !n into ,fr5*2 next into ,g]man2 & a copy ( a ,lat9 translation ( ! ,div9e ,com$y by a bi%op 0 made at ! reque/ ( two ,engli% bi%ops 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 & 0 s5t to ,engl&4 ,sp5s] & ,milton 7 famili> ) ! poet's works1 b ! fir/ complete ,engli% translation did n appe> until #ahjb4 ,( ! ,engli% translations s9ce !n1 ! mo/ famili> are ,c>y's & ,longfell['s2 & to ?is catalogue ,mr4 ,l[ell adds3 8,a translation ( ! ,inf]no into quatra9s by ,t4 ,w4 ,p>sons ranks ) ! be/ = _s1 tru?fulness1 & elegance0--praise :i* w be cordially endors$ by ^? :o h pr(it$ by ,mr4 ,p>sons' labor4 ,we propose to discuss ,dante ! man & ,mr4 ,l[ell's e/imate ( him1 z exhibit$ 9 8 writ+s1 & %all t\* ^u ! latt] only z !y may be necess>y to ! cle>] revelation ( _! au?or's "*4 ,= ,dante1 l ,milton1 0 n ( common m\ld2 9 :atev] aspect we view him he proves extraord9>y to a degree :i* frequ5tly becomes incompreh5sible4 ,x is natural to wi% to ?r[ ! two "u ! same light1 al?\gh ! result ( ! exp]im5t is only to magnify _! po9ts ( diff]5ce & dim9i% ^? ( comp>ison4 ,! sum ( ! results appe>s to be t only 9 ! accid5ts ( life are !y comp>able2 9 ! ess5tials ( "*1 ) a s+le exception--t ( int5se fai?--!y 7 radically unlike4 ,widely ap>t z _! names appe>--,dante dy+ 9 #acba & ,milton ent]+ life 9 #afjh--m5 7 engag$ dur+ ! lives ( bo? 9 civil revolution1 & ea* _h 8 own !ory ( gov]nm5t & ex]cis$ ! functions ( political p[]4 ,bo? 7 m5 ( sorr[1 bo? 7 unappreciat$ 9 _! day & g5]ation1 & ! light & joy :i* ea* exp]i5c$ emanat$ f )9 & suppli$ ! fire ( _! g5ius4 ,! noble/ "w ( ea* 0 writt5 9 ! gloomie/ p]iod ( 8 life4 ,"h ! possibility ( p>allel ends4 ,!re is a close relation--a mu* clos] "o ?an may at fir/ be suspect$--betwe5 ,dante & ! in/ant condition ( ,am]ican society & politics4 ,ne>ly six hundr$ ye>s h pass$ away1 & we h to g back to ,dante to le>n p]sonal virtue 9 political life1 z well z religion 9 social affairs4 ,l[ell has escap$ ! poison ( ! "t4 ,he p]ceives ! ess5ce z well z ! necessity ( virtue1 & fully realizes its abs5ce 9 our own /ate4 8,v hateful to 8 f]vid he>t & s9c]e m9d w\ld h be5 ! mod]n !ory :i* deals ) s9 z involunt>y error1 & by %ift+ (f ! fault to ! %\ld]s ( ,atavism or ^? ( ,society--p]sonifi$ = purposes ( excuse1 b escap+ into imp]sonality aga9 f ! grasp ( retribution--weak5s t s5se ( p]sonal responsibility :i* is ! root ( self-respect & ! safegu>d ( "*4 ,dante1 inde$1 saw cle>ly en\gh t ! div9e ju/ice did at l5g? ov]take society 9 ! ru9 ( /ates caus$ by ! corruption ( private1 & !nce ( civic1 morals2 b a p]sonality s int5se z 8 c\ld n be satisfi$ ) su* a t>dy & g5]aliz$ p5alty z ?is4 #8,x is ,?\1' he says /]nly1 #8:o ha/ done ?is ?+1 & ,?\1 n ,society1 %alt be damn$ = x2 nay1 damn$ all ! worse = ?is paltry subt]fuge4 ,?is is n my judgm5t1 b t ( ! univ]sal ,nature1 f be=e ! beg9n+ ( ! _w4'''' ,he believ$ 9 ! righte\s use ( ang]1 & t bas5ess 0 its legitimate qu>ry4 ,he did n ?9k ! ,twe$s & ,fisks1 ! political wire-pull]s & conv5tion-pack]s1 ( 8 day m]ely amus+1 & he c]ta9ly did ?9k x ! duty ( an upright & ?or\ghly-tra9$ citiz5 to speak out sev]ely & unmi/akably4 ,he believ$ firmly1 almo/ fi]cely1 9 a div9e ord] ( ! univ]se1 a conception :]e( _h be5 v\*saf$ him1 & t :atev] or :oev] h9d]$ or jo/l$ x1 :e!r wilfully or bl9dly x matt]$ n1 0 to be got out ( ! way at all haz>ds2 because ob$i5ce to ,god's law1 & n mak+ ?+s g5]ally com=table1 0 ! highe/ duty ( man1 z x 0 also 8 only way to true felicity4''' ,x w\ld be ( little consequ5ce to %[ 9 :i* ( two equally selfi% & %ort-sight$ p>ties a man enroll$ himself six hundr$ ye>s ago2 b x is wor? some?+ to "k t a man ( ambiti\s temp] & viol5t passions1 aspir+ to (fice 9 a city ( factions1 c\ld rise to a level ( pr9ciple s f> above !m all4 ,dante's op9ions h life 9 !m /ill1 because !y 7 drawn f liv+ s\rces ( reflection & exp]i5ce1 because !y 7 reason$ out f ! a/ronomic laws ( hi/ory & e?ics1 & 7 n wea!r-guesses snat*$ 9 a glance at ! d\btful political sky ( ! h\r40 ,9 ?is ,dante /rik+ly diff]$ f ,milton1 :o 0 a rev5geful & int5sely-bigot$ fanatic ( 8 own faction1 & he admitt$ to 8 companion%ip no man1 high or l[1 :o presum$ to diff] f him4 ,dante 0 a politician by pr9ciple1 plac+ 8 c\ntry fir/1 & sett+ a high value on himself z h] s]vant4 ,milton 0 a politician by bigotry1 plac+ himself fir/1 & sett+ a high value on 8 c\ntry because he 0 h] s]vant4 ,b ! manl9ess ( ,dante 9 dem&+ t ! sev]e precepts ( religion %\ld be inflexibly appli$ to political adm9i/ration 9 an age ^: corruption 0 only less %ock+ ?an t ( our own1 is ! p>ticul> lesson :i* ?is vigor\s extract f ,l[ell conveys4 ,if society 9 ?is era %\ld e/eem political wire-pull]s1 conv5tion-pack]s1 & politicians :o deem patriotism ! sci5ce ( p]sonal exig5cies1 z ,dante e/eem$ & treat$ !m1 %\ld we be any ! worse (f8 ,dante look$ ^u a ?ief z a ?ief1 & ! knave :o conspir$ to defraud ! gov]nm5t z fit only to 8begone among ! o!r dogs40 ,w\ld !re n be a heal?i] tone 9 our political affairs if ^! classes ( crim9als 7 n met1 z is usually ! case1 by ju/ice da9tily glov$ & ! b&age remov$ f h] eyes1 le/ %e %\ld make a mi/ake z to p]sons8 ,! inspiration ( ,dante 0 /rictly religi\s4 ,s 0 ,milton's2 b ) ?is di/9ction3 t ,dante's religi\sness 0 real & b5efic5t1 :ile ,milton's 0 unreal & malignant--z ,l[ell says1 ,milton's 8,god 0 a ,calv9i/ic ,zeus40 ,a brief & succ9ct analysis ( ! ,div9e ,com$y w be f\nd s]viceable by ^? :o h n analyz$ x = !mselves1 & at ! same "t w make manife/ ! dep5d5ce ( ,dante's inspiration ^u ,ca?olic doctr9e3 8,! poem consi/s ( ?ree p>ts--,hell1 ,purgatory1 & ,p>adise4 ,ea* "p is divid$ into ?irty-?ree cantos1 9 allusion to ! ye>s ( ! ,savi\r's life2 = al?\gh ! ,hell conta9s ?irty-f\r1 ! fir/ canto is m]ely introductory4 ,9 ! =m ( ! v]se 7triple rhyme7 we may f9d an emblem ( ! ,tr9ity1 & 9 ! ?ree divisions ( ! ?reefold /ate ( man1 s91 grace1 & beatitude4''' ,lapse ?r\gh s91 m$iation1 & r$emption--^! are ! subjects ( ! ?ree p>ts ( ! poem2 or1 o!rwise /at$1 intellectual conviction ( ! result ( s91 typifi$ 9 ,virgil2 ''' moral conv]sion aft] rep5tance1 by div9e grace1 typifi$ 9 ,beatrice2 reconciliation ) ,god1 & actual1 bl9d+ vision ( him--#8,! pure 9 he>t %all see ,god4'''' ,! poem is also1 9 a v intimate s5se1 an apo!osis ( woman4''' ,no?+ is m wond]ful ?an ! p[] ( absorption & assimilation 9 ?is man1 :o c\ld take up into himself ! _w t !n 01 & reproduce x ) su* cosmopolitan tru?1 to human nature & to 8 own individuality z to r$uce all contempor>y hi/ory to a m]e comm5t on 8 vision4 ,we prote/1 !re=e1 aga9/ ! p>o*ial criticism :i* w\ld degrade ,dante to a m]e p>tisan2 :i* sees 9 him a ,lu!r be=e 8 "t1 & w\ld clap ! bonnet r\ge ^u 8 heav5ly muse40 ,dante prov$ himself a re=m] ( ! mo/ aggressive k9d4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 him & ,lu!r 0 t ,dante endeavor$ to re=m m5 by means ( ! *ur*2 ,lu!r endeavor$ to de/roy ! *ur* r ?an re=m himself4 ,evils exi/$ )9 ! *ur*1 z a "p ( society1 dur+ ! p]iods ( bo?4 ,dante help$ to correct !m z a cons]vative2 ,lu!r *ose1 z a radical1 to te> ! edifice d[n4 ,unlike ! temple ( ,phili/ia1 ! *ur* /ood1 & ! ,samson ( ! sixte5? c5tury fell b5ea? ! ru9s ( a s+le column4 ,no fact 9 ! hi/ory ( poetry is m /rik+ ?an ! necessity ( religion z a s\rce ( inspiration4 ,! ,iliad & ,odyssey acquire _! epic quality f ! religion ( ,greece2 gods /alk ab\t1 & ,m9]va's %ield res\nds 9 ! clangor ) t ( ,a*illes4 ,! neid w\ld be beautiful )\t ! association ( my?ology2 b x is my?ology :i* enhances its grace into gr&eur4 ,! ,v$as are an expression ( ! religi\s aspirations ( ! ,h9doos4 ,! v]se ( ,boccaccio is pleas+ only 9 proportion z religion cleans$ 8 p54 ,petr>*'s sonnets w\ld nev] h be5 writt5 _h n ,laura taught him ! di/9ction betwe5 pure love1 z ! *ur* kn[s x1 & ! passions :i* c>ri$ ,byron into hy/]ics4 ,! ,italian epic ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 ,j]usalem ,deliv]$1 :i* is held by ,hallam to be equal 9 grace to ! neid1 _h ! ,fir/ ,crusade = its !me4 ,w\ld x h be5 possible = ,milton to h writt5 any poem equal to ,p>adise ,lo/ out ( o!r ?an ,scriptural mat]ials8 ,aside f ! lit]>y *>act]i/ics & dramatic /r5g? ( ! plays ( ,%akspe>e1 does n _! *ief value lie 9 _! correct morality--! morality :i* is f\nd n[h]e outside ,ca?olic tea*+8 ,?is is n ! place to discuss ! mod]n decl9e ( poetry4 ,mat!w ,arnold's !ory--x is a g5]al favorite--is t hi/ory & boldly-outl9$ epo*s make poetry2 & ,l[ell says1 9 8 essay on ,milton1 8,x is a high inspiration to be ! neighbor ( great ev5ts40 ,b ! la/ two c5turies h be5 cr[d$ ) hi/ory2 boldly-outl9$ epo*s h lift$ _! awful summits 9 ,engl&1 9 ,france1 9 ,italy1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ,spa94 ,:]e are ! great poets among ! v]se-mak]s :o h be5 neighbors ( ^! great ev5ts1 & might h caught high inspiration f !m8 ,s9ce ! ,re=mation ! moral _w has be5 gr[+ iconocla/ic1 & !re is no poetry 9 iconoclasm4 ,next to religion1 woman has be5 ! great inspiration ( poets2 b ! mod]n idea ( m>riage has %att]$ ! sanctu>y walls :i* ,*ri/ianity erect$ ar\nd x2 ! sacr$ness ( home is invad$1 ! on5ess ( love de/roy$--!re is no poetry 9 divorce4 ,is n ! decl9e ( poetry a v curi\s1 if n a fatal1 reply to ! hypo!sis ( evolution1 c>ri$ logically into ! moral & intellectual _w8 ,mr4 ,l[ell completes 8 essay by a m9ute exam9ation ( ,dante's ?\ght & /yle1 z exhibit$ 9 ! ,div9e ,com$y2 & we c f9d space only = ! clos+ p]iod3 8,at ! ,r\nd ,table ( ,k+ ,ar?ur !re 0 left always "o seat empty = him :o %\ld accompli% ! adv5ture ( ! ,holy ,grail4 ,x 0 call$ ! p]il\s seat1 because ( ! dang]s he w\ld enc\nt] :o w\ld w9 x4 ,9 ! company ( ! epic poets !re 0 a place left = :oev] %\ld embody ! ,*ri/ian idea ( a triumphant life1 outw>dly all defeat1 inw>dly victori\s2 :o %\ld make u p>tak]s 9 t cup ( sorr[ 9 :i* all are communicants ) ,*ri/4 ,he :o %\ld d ?is w\ld a*ieve inde$ ! p]il\s seat2 = he mu/ comb9e poesy ) doctr9e 9 su* cunn+ wise t ! "o lose n its beauty nor ! o!r its sev]ity--& ,dante has done x4 ,z he takes possession ( x we seem to he> ! cry he himself he>d :5 ,virgil rejo9$ ! company ( great s+]s3 #8,all honor to ! l(tie/ ( poets6'0 ,mr4 ,l[ell's ,dante is a man div9ely inspir$ & ov]%ad[$ by div9ity to ! grave itself--a "* au/]e1 devoid ( humor1 unfl9*+ly fai?ful to 8 conceptions ( "r :e!r moral or political1 self-respect+1 & believ+ 9 8 own commission f ,god2 a m9d logical1 sy/ematic1 & illum9at$ by ,heav51 consci\sly develop+ its m>vell\s g5ius 9 ! mid/ ( contumely2 a he>t consum$ fir/ by human love = ,beatrice1 & by x purg$ & ref9$ out ( p]sonality into ! love ( ,god & ! prop] relative appreciation ( all creatures2 a sublime human s\l1 9 brief1 trans=m$ f ! individual into ! univ]sal1 & tea*+ all m51 z x 0 taught 9 sorr[ & 9 love1 to seek et]nity z ! sole object wor?y ( human ef=t2 & tea*+ 9 a l(ty spl5dor ( phrase & successions ( exquisite imag]y :i* cont9ue to a/oni% po/]ity & w = ev] adorn g5]al lit]ature4 ,! essay on ,milton is devot$ r to ,mr4 ,david ,masson ?an to ! poet4 ,!re is no?+ to indicate t ! critic is 9 love ) ei!r ! poems or ! p]sonality ( ! sublime ,puritan :o (ficiat$ 9 ! capacity ( ,lat9 secret>y to ,oliv] ,cromwell1 & :o devot$ himself to epic v]se aft] 8 s]vices ceas$ to be available = ! oppression ( 8 fell[-m54 ,/ill less is he enamor$ ( ,mr4 ,david ,masson z a biograph] ( ,milton1 & ! jovial ?\gh ?or\ghly effective mann] 9 :i* he demon/rates ! ,scot* pr(essor's unfitness = ?is (fice adds to 8 volume a flavor ( pung5cy :i* br+s back happy recollections ( ! 8,table = ,critics40 ,masson is v volum9\s & exasp]at+ly giv5 to remote & (t5 irrelevant detail2 & ,macaulay1 9 ext+ui%+ "s ( ! lit]>y pret5d]s ( 8 "t1 0 nev] m dextr\s ?an ,l[ell 9 ?is grotesque j\/ at ! ,ed9burgh pr(essor's faults1 nor half s witty4 ,ref]r+ to ! l5g? ( ! biography--!re are eight volumes octavo ( ! ,life & ,works--,l[ell says ) p]fect gravity3 8,we envy ! secul> leisures ( ,me?uselah1 & are ?ankful t 8 biography1 at lea/ 7if writt5 9 ! same longeval proportion71 is irrecov]ably lo/ to u4 ,:at a subject t w\ld h be5 = a p]son ( ,mr4 ,masson's spaci\s pr$ilections60 ,& he goes on to say3 8,x is pla91 f ! preface to ! second volume1 t ,mr4 ,masson himself has an uneasy consci\sness t some?+ is wrong1 & t ,milton ought to be m ?an a m]e incid5t ( 8 own biography40 ,masson1 on ! o!r h&1 is ( op9ion 8t1 :atev] may be ?\ght by a ha/y p]son look+ 9 on ! subject f ! outside10 no "o c /udy ,milton )\t be+ oblig$ to /udy also ! hi/ory ( ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 & ,irel&2 :]eupon ,l[ell retorts t1 ev5 = a ha/y p]son1 elev5 ye>s is 8r long to h 8 button held by a biograph] ere he beg9s 8 next s5t5ce40 ,masson's rambl+ hi/ory ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 8is int]rupt$ n[ & !n10 says ,l[ell1 8by an unexpect$ app>ition ( ,milton1 :o1 l ,paul ,pry1 j pops 9 & hopes he does n intrude1 to tell u :at he has be5 do+ 9 ! mean:ile40 ,bl9d$ by ! du/ ( old pap]s :i* ,masson ransacks1 to discov] t !y h no relation to 8 h]o1 ! critic comp>es ! pond]\s biography to ,all/on's picture ( ,elijah 9 ! wild]ness1 8:]e a good deal ( rese>* at la/ enables u to guess at ! prophet abscond$ l a conundrum 9 ! l&scape1 :]e ! v rav5s c\ld sc>ce h f\nd him out40 ,?is *>act]ization ( ,ed9burgh by ,h>v>d w c]ta9ly inspire sugge/ion1 if x does n awak5 hope2 b ,l[ell's "r to criticise ! s$ate & prolix g5tleman :o occupies 9 ! ,scotti% metropolis ! *air :i* he himself fills at ,cambridge does n re/1 z we h already se5 9 ! essay on ,dante1 on ,sus>ion's faculty ( turn+ ! s]i\s & dull into actual com$y4 ,l all :o h rec5tly writt5 ( ,milton--) ! exception ( ,masson--,l[ell looks ^u him z a be+ 8set ap>t40 ,to idealize ! au?or ( ,p>adise ,lo/ is q z natural z to idealize ,dante1 not)/&+ _! relative di/ances f u2 b 9 ! =m] case1 ) ,l[ell1 x is ! idealization ( admir+ awe2 9 ! latt]1 ( t5d] & exquisitely appreciative love4 ,he does n appe> to hold ,milton 9 any degree ( ! p]sonal affection :i* he feels = ! inspir$ ,flor5t9e1 b is con/ra9$ to insi/ t ,masson is disrespectful t[>d 8 subject1 & t 8,milton is ! la/ man 9 ! _w to be slapp$ on ! back ) impunity40 ,:5 ,l[ell writes ( ,milton's lit]>y /yle1 al?\gh he does x sp>+ly1 e /roke is a ma/]'s4 ,8 e/imate ( ,milton z a man is calm1 judicial1 & c\rage\s4 8,he /&s out10 he says1 89 m>k$ & solit>y individuality1 ap>t f ! great movem5t ( ! civil w>1 ap>t f ! sup9e acquiesc5ce ( ! ,re/oration1 a self-op9ionat$1 un=giv+1 & un=gett+ man40 ,x is ! habit ( hurri$ tea*]s ( our day1 :o h to tea* s _m m ?+s ?an !y "k1 to exalt ,milton 8,high on a ?rone ( royal /ate10 & sw+ be=e him ! inc5se ( a s5seless & absurd homage4 ,9 our s*ool-days mo/ ( u 7 l$ to look ^u ! sightless poet z a be+ m ?an man1 if a little less ?an ,god4 ,virtues1 z he und]/ood !m1 he c]ta9ly possess$2 b _m m virtu\s ?an he suff]$ ignom9y & dea? = presum+ to ex]cise ! v lib]ty :i* he gr&ly claim$ = himself1 b :i*1 we f9d on exam9+ 8 prose1 he 0 dilatory 9 aw>d+ to o!rs1 ev5 9 ! ab/ract4 ,^! prose writ+s are at once curi\s & mon/r\s1 & exhibit ! real ,milton 9 a true & natural light1 ev5 z ,samson ,agoni/es1 ,lycidas1 & ,p>adise ,lo/ manife/ 8 sup]b & supreme *>act]i/ics z a poet4 ,9 prose he wrote z he ?\ght2 9 v]se he wrote z he c\ld4 ,he 0 always ! rhetorician1 mak+ an art ( :at m5 ( less g5ius c display only z ! artificial2 b :ile 8 poetry is ! complete manife/ation ( 8 art1 8 prose1 always writt5 ) an obvi\s & ackn[l$g$ p]sonal purpose1 manife/s himself4 ,8 prose works are already sc>ce2 ! day is n di/ant :5 no?+ w rema9 ( !m b _! a%es1 = ! types w plead release f p]petuat+ ! h>d1 angul>1 /ony reality ( a man :om ta/e1 if n in/9ct1 ye>ns to )draw f our pa9ful k ( :at he 01 & veil him 9 a radiant mi/9ess ( :at we wi% he might h be54 ,no?+ bett] illu/rates ! idealism ) :i* ! p5cil ( y\? pa9ts ,milton ?an ,macaulay's essay1 writt5 :ile he 0 /ill a boy1 b includ$ ) ! mature expressions ( 8 manhood4 ,no?+ c\ld m completely pulv]ize ?is roseate e/imate ?an ,milton's own works 9 ! days :5 he wrote = "t & n = immortality4 ,no matt] :at ! !me1 8 prose is always pond]\s & polysyllabic1 ab\nd+ 9 magnific5t metaphor1 viol5t epi!ts1 arrogant dogmatism1 & p]sonal abuse ( ^? :o diff]$ f him1 ( :i* no trace1 happily1 rema9s 9 our day4 ,! high] ! man1 ! co>s] ! missile :i* he hurl$ at him ) a giant's =ce4 ,9 8 reply to ,salmasius he addresses t em95t s*ol> z 8a va91 fla%y man10 &1 9 ! progress ( 8 argum5t1 rem9ds him t he is also a knave1 a pragmatical coxcomb1 a brib$ begg>1 a :ipp$ dog1 an impot5t slave1 a r5egade1 a sacrilegi\s wret*1 a mongrel cur1 an obscure sc\ndrel1 a fe>ful li>1 & a mass ( corruption4 ,he seems to h lack$ bo? consi/5cy & cle>ness ( conviction4 ,he 0 app>5tly incapable ( lov+ woman2 he sc>cely respect$ h]2 &1 9 8 social !ory1 aw>d$ ! sex a place some:at bel[ t :i* x occupi$ "u ! patri>*s1 & consid]ably l[] ?an t describ$ by ,hom] z peculi> to ! h]oic age ( ,greece4 ,he obta9$ coy & pretty ,m>y ,p[ell f h] fa!r 9 consid]ation ( s _m p\nds ( ! co9 ( ! realm1 at a "t :5 a mortgage _h become emb>rass+ & a daught] 0 ! only available means ( ext+ui%+ x4 ,:5 t volatile "y woman1 %iv]+ 9 ! %ad[s ( a ,puritan despot1 f\nd c\rage en\gh to leave 8 ro(1 ,milton 0 und\bt$ly m impress$ by h] audacity ?an griev$ by h] abs5ce4 ,x 0 8 pride t 0 hurt2 & not)/&+ t he _h previ\sly advocat$ social views ( ! /raite/ & mo/ cons]vative k9d1 he !n publi%$ 8 essay on divorce1 :i*1 9 amaz+ egotism1 9 weal? ( classical & ,scriptural allusion1 9 loos5ess ( morals1 & 9 equality ( social privileges z betwe5 man & woman1 is z v]itable a curiosity z antiqu>ians h yet rescu$ f ! monum5tal my/]ies ( old ,assyria4 ,9 politics & religion he 0 z uns\nd & wav]+ z 9 8 laws = society4 ,an ari/ocrat ( ! mo/ despotic type1 he en?ron$ le>n+1 & yet p]mitt$ 8 daught]s to acquire only ! alphabets1 t he might use _! s5ses z 8 slaves4 ,he despis$ !m z human be+s1 & !y1 9 turn1 hat$ & deceiv$ him1 & almo/ 8 la/ words on e>? 7 t]rible d5unciations ( ^? :om ,god int5d$ to illum9e 8 home1 soo! 8 life1 & deliv] 8 :it5$ head1 already aureol$1 to 8,de>1 beaute\s ,dea?40 ,= _m ye>s--! v be/ ( 8 life--he l5t himself to ! political s*emes ( ,oliv] ,cromwell1 & ! viol5ce & co>s5ess ( 8 pamphlets made him "o ( ! mo/ conspicu\s figures ( a long s]ies ( civil /orms2 yet ,l[ell is con/ra9$ to admit t 8nei!r 9 politics1 !ology1 nor social e?ics did ,milton leave any di/+ui%able trace on ! ?\ght ( 8 "t or 9 ! hi/ory ( op9ion40 ,he consid]$ 8 ideas & incl9ations correct & above appeal1 simply because !y 7 ,john ,milton's4 ,! h>%e/ ^w :i* ,l[ell says ( 8 prose /yle is 8 comp>ison ( a man ( ,milton's p]sonal "*1 :i* 0 )\t ta9t1 to ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 ^: writ+s 7 a true reflection ( _! au?or4 ,l[ell is v g5tle 9 say+ ( s not$ a plagi>i/ z ,milton3 8,a true ,attic bee1 he made boot on e lip :]e !re 0 a trace ( truly classic honey40 ,he did inde$1 n 9 prose only1 b 9 8 v]se4 ,b we easily =give him4 ,!re are ?ieves :om /ol5 g>m5ts m become ?an _! own]s4 #b ,among my ,books4 ,second ,s]ies4 ,,are ,,y ,,my ,,wife8 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,p>is ,,be=e ,,! ,,w>10 8,,numb] ,,?irte510 8,,pius ,,vi410 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,,xiv4 ,,! ,,episode ,,expla9$4 ,! night clos$ 9--night1 t is s cruel1 yet s m]ciful2 int5sify+ e pa9 9 ! long d>k wat*1 or lull+ x 9 bless$ sleep4 ,!re 0 v little sleep = ,raymond t night1 & none at all = 8 two nurses4 ,!y sat by 8 b$ :ile ! sl[ h\rs dragg$ on1 wat*+ 8 fev]i% re/lessness1 t 0 occasionally soo!d by brok5 snat*es ( re/1 ?anks to a potion t 0 adm9i/]$ at int]vals4 ,francel9e's anxiety gradually return$ z %e sat !re obs]v+ e s\nd & symptom4 ,%e c\ld n b see t !re 0 some?+ f> m s]i\s 9 ?is sudd5 attack ?an an ord9>y fa9t+ fit4 ,raymond 0 s tr\bl$ & excit$ 9 8 sleep t %e almo/ wi%$ him to awake2 & !n aga9 %e long$ = unconsci\sness to soo! 8 fev]i% t]rors4 ,he clut*$ h] h&2 he c\ld n be> h] to move f him4 ,at la/ ! dawn came1 & l a bright-w+$ angel scatt]$ ! d>kness & sc>$ away ! gho/ly phantoms ( ! night1 & ,raymond fell into a slumb] long & deep en\gh to be refre%+4 ,"s days pass$ )\t br++ any *ange2 b he 0 no worse1 :i*1 ! doctor said1 meant t he 0 bett]4 ,8 condition1 h[ev]1 cont9u$ extremely critical4 ,x 0 wond]ful bo? to ,anglique & to h]self h[ ,francel9e bore up "u ! /ra92 = bo? h] m5tal & physical p[]s 7 sev]ely tax$4 ,%e _h h>dly clos$ h] eyes s9ce h] fa!r _h fall5 ill2 & %e took sc>cely any food4 ,b anxiety1 s long z x does n utt]ly break u d[n1 buoys u up4 ,! few neighbors :o 7 intimate 7 k9d & sympa?iz+4 ,lady ,anwyll _h driv5 ov] & made anxi\s inquiries1 & w\ld gladly be ( use 9 any way1 if %e c\ld4 ,miss ,bulpit also came to (f] h] s]vices 9 any way !y c\ld be available4 ,miss ,m]rywig call$ e day4 ,s f> ,francel9e _h se5 none ( !m2 %e 0 always ) h] fa!r :5 !y call$1 & ,anglique w\ld n di/urb h] = visitors4 ,fa!r ,h5wick came con/antly to inquire1 b did n always ask to see ! "y girl4 ,francel9e wond]$ :y h] fa!r _h n be=e ?is express$ a wi% to see him2 x seem$ s natural t su* a wi% %\ld h manife/$ itself ! mom5t ,raymond 0 able to receive any "o4 ,%e d>$ n take ! initiative & sugge/ x1 b %e c\ld n help feel+ t x w\ld be an imm5se relief to ! suff]] if he c\ld disburd5 8 m9d ( ! weight t 0 ^u x1 & speak to ,fa!r ,h5wick z to a tri$ & affectionate fri5d1 if ev5 he did n z yet seek spiritual help & guidance f him4 ,x _h long s9ce be5 borne 9 on ,francel9e t ! horrible suspicion :i* _h s my/]i\sly fall5 on ,raymond 0 9 "s way or o!r connect$ ) 8 sudd5 illness2 %e brood$ ov] ! ?\ght until x became a fix$ idea & haunt$ h] day & night4 ,h[ 0 x t he did n in/9ctively turn = com=t to ! ,s\rce :]e he 0 sure to f9d x8 ,fa!r ,h5wick himself mu/ feel pa9$ & surpris$ at n hav+ be5 summon$ to ! sick-room be=e ?is4 ,francel9e 0 ?9k+ ov] x all "o morn+1 sitt+ ne> ,raymond's b$side1 :5 ,anglique put 9 h] head & ann\nc$ 9 a l\d :isp] t ,m4 le ,cur1 z %e dubb$ ,fa!r ,h5wick1 0 d[n-/airs1 & w\ld be glad if %e c\ld speak to him a mom5t4 ,francel9e rose s(tly1 & 0 leav+ ! room1 :5 h] fa!r1 :o 0 n doz+1 z %e fanci$1 said3 8,:y does he n come up & see me8 ,i %\ld be glad to see him2 x w\ld d me good40 ,fa!r ,h5wick came up )\t delay1 & ,francel9e soon made a pretext = leav+ him alone ) ! invalid4 ,x 0 ) a beat+ he>t t %e clos$ ! door on !m & w5t d[n-/airs to wait till %e 0 recall$4 ,%e c\ld he> only ! full1 cle> tones ( ,fa!r ,h5wick's voice at fir/2 aft] a :ile ^! grew l[]1 & !n %e he>d ! murmur ( ,raymond's voice2 !n !re seem$ to foll[ a sil5ce4 ,%e 0 too agitat$ to pray 9 words1 b h] he>t pray$ sil5tly ) int5se f]vor4 ,! conf]5ce la/$ a full half-h\r1 & !n ,fa!r ,h5wick's *e]ful voice s\nd$ on ! /airs4 8,h[ d y ?9k he looks1 fa!r80 %e said1 meet+ him at ! /udy door ) ano!r "q 9 h] eyes t ,fa!r ,h5wick ?\ght he und]/ood4 8,mu* bett] ?an ,i expect$60 he answ]$ promptly & ) a he>t9ess ( conviction t 0 music to h] e>s2 8& y w f9d t f ?is out he w improve /eadily1 & rapidly1 ,i hope1 too40 ,a /ifl$ 8,?ank ,god60 0 ,francel9e's answ]4 8,& n[ h[ ab\t y80 said ! prie/1 ) some?+ ( ! old blunt grumble t 0 s mu* m reassur+ ?an ! t5d]ness call$ =? by pity4 8,i he>d a v bad acc\nt ( y ?is morn+--no sleep1 & no food1 & no air2 y mean to fret y\rself into an illness be=e y\r fa!r is up & able to att5d on y1 d y8 ,t w\ld be "o way ( %[+ y\r dutiful affection = him4 ,humph6 ,are ^? ! eyes = a "y lady to h 9 h] head on a f9e sunny morn+ l ?is8 ,did y g to b$ at all la/ night80 8,yes1 b ,i c\ld n sleep2 ,i 0 too anxi\s1 too unhappy40 8,too unbeliev+1 too mi/ru/ful4 ,g up-/airs ?is m9ute1 y *ild ( little fai?1 & lie d[n & lay y\r head ^u ! pill[ ( div9e ,provid5ce1 & be asleep 9 five m9utes60 ,he left h] ) ?is p]emptory injunction1 & ,francel9e1 ) a light5$ he>t1 w5t up-/airs det]m9$ to obey x4 ,x 0 z yet1 ( c\rse1 a matt] ( pure conjecture :at _h pass$ betwe5 ! prie/ & h] fa!r2 b :51 an h\r lat]1 aft] ob$i5tly tak+ t refre%+ sleep on ! pill[ ( div9e ,provid5ce :i* _h be5 comm&$ h]1 %e came into ,raymond's room1 !re 0 a m>k$ *ange 9 8 :ole demeanor4 ,he _h n pass$ ! int]val 9 ! li/less apa?y t _h n[ become habitual to him4 ,he _h made ,anglique br+ ov] a little cele/ial globe & set x on ! b$ = him1 & _h amus$ himself ) x a:ile2 & !n he _h tak5 up ! book ,francel9e _h left on ! *air beside him :5 %e /ole out ( ! room4 ,x 0 ,! ,imitation ( ,*ri/4 ,he 0 read+ x :5 %e ent]$1 & !re 0 an expression on 8 features t made h] happi] ?an %e _h be5 = a long "t4 ,he look$ m peaceful1 m life-l ?an %e _h se5 him = weeks ev5 be=e he _h fall5 ill4 8,y are feel+ bett]1 petit pre80 %e said1 kiss+ him1 & tak+ ! de> face betwe5 h] h&s to look into x m closely4 8,yes1 my clair de lune1 mu* bett]10 he repli$1 ) a smile t _h all its wont$ sweetness & some?+ ( ! old brightness4 8,i ?9k ,i %all be able to get d[n-/airs 9 a day or two40 8,i see y h be5 at y\r old tricks aga910 %e said1 %ak+ h] f+] at him & po9t+ to ! globe2 8y "k y are =bidd5 to d any?+ t gives y ! lea/ fatigue40 8,x 0 n a fatigue1 my little "o--x amus$ me2 b ,i w n d x aga91 if y don't wi% x40 ,francel9e hugg$ 8 head to h] *eek1 & said %e w\ld let him d any?+ s long z x amus$ him4 8,i 0 ?9k+ ( y la/ night1 petit pre10 %e said1 mak+ ! globe revolve sl[ly on its axis2 8! sky 0 s beautiful at twelve o'clock :5 ,i happ5$ to look out ( my w9d[ t ,i long$ = y to see x40 8,ha6 ,!n probably x w be ! same to-night10 said ,raymond4 8,i w keep my curta9 drawn1 s t ,i may see x1 if x is40 8,yes2 & let ! moon keep y awake :e!r y w or n6 ,i %\ld l to he> :at ,anglique w\ld say to t proposal6 ,no2 b ,i w tell y :at we'll d3 ,i w be on ! wat* to-night1 & if ! />s are l la/ night ,i w /eal 9 & see if y are awake1 & if y are ,i w draw ! curta9 s t y may see !m f y\r b$4 ,we %all be l two savants mak+ our #8obs]vations' 9 ! night-"t1 %all we n8 ,&--:o kn[s8--we may discov] a new />60 ,raymond p9*$ h] *eek & laugh$ g5tly4 ,8 hopes 9 ?is respect 7 limit$ by facts--or r negatives--t ,francel9e did n /op to inquire into2 %e _h n gone deeply into ! sci5ce ( a/ronomy4 8,!re is no say+ :at ,i might n discov] ) ^? bright eyes ( ?9e = a telescope10 said ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais4 ,anglique rejoic$ 9 h] own fa%ion at ! decid$ turn = ! bett] t h] ma/] _h sudd5ly tak54 ,%e saw t he spoke a good deal dur+ ! ev5+1 & ate ) a ne>] approa* to appetite ?an he _h yet %[n2 s %e settl$ him = ! night1 & w5t to b$ ) a light] he>t ?an = _m pa/ nights1 & soon slept s\ndly4 ,francel9e did n foll[ h] example4 ,x 0 n anxiety t kept h] awake1 b happ9ess2 %e c\ld n br+ h]self to "p ) x s quickly1 & lose x = a "t 9 unconsci\sness4 ,!re 0 a pres5ce1 too1 9 ! ec/atic sil5ce ( ! night1 t answ]$ to ?is s5se ( joy & appeal$ to h] = responsive wat*4 ,joys are m int5se :5 we dwell on !m 9 ! night-"t1 because !y are m sep>ate1 f>!r lift$ f ! j>r+ discord ( our daily lives1 :]e pa9 cries ar\nd u 9 s _m multi=m tongues4 ,x is z if ! _w grew wid] 9 spiritual space1 & t s5ses & fibres1 too delicate to vibrate 9 ! gl>e ( daylight1 woke up 9 ! solemn hu% :5 ! _w ( man is out ( sight & ,god comes ne>] to u4 ,francel9e /ood at ! w9d[ & gaz$ at ! beautiful sc5e t spread itself be=e h]4 ,! moon 0 at h] full2 ! l&scape1 dilut$ 9 ! moonlight1 float$ 9 my/ic1 illimitable space1 /ill & hu%$ z if ! _w 7 hold+ its brea? to he> ! />s t+l+ 9 ! sapphire dome2 e tree & blade ( grass 7 li/5+ to ! sil5ce2 ! riv] sp$ /eal?ily along l a silv] snake betwe5 its banks :]e ! gray popl>s /ood look+ d[n1 fright$ by ! vibration ( _! own %ad[s1 dye+ !mselves black 9 ! wat]4 8,if he 7 awake1 h[ he w\ld enjoy ?is60 murmur$ ,francel9e to h]self2 & !n1 unable to resi/ ! temptation1 %e /ole s(tly ?r\gh ,anglique's room & across ! l&+ into ,raymond's4 ,! doors 7 all op51 p>tly to admit m air1 p>tly t !y might he> ! lea/ t9kle ( 8 little h&-bell1 if he s\nd$ x4 8,is t my ,francel9e80 ask$ a voice f ! b$4 ,! night light ?rew h] %ad[ on ! floor1 & ,raymond1 :o 0 n asleep1 saw x4 8,yes1 petit pre10 %e answ]$ 9 a :isp]2 8! sky is s lovely ,i ?\ght ,i mu/ come & see if y 7 awake4 ,%all ,i draw ! curta980 8,yes40 ,%e did s1 & !n crept back & knelt d[n beside him4 ,raymond laid 8 *eek aga9/ h] head1 & clasp$ h] h& 9 81 & !y rema9$ = "s mom5ts gaz+ at ! beauty ( ! heav5s 9 sil5ce4 ,!n he said1 mak+ long pauses1 z if he 7 ?9k+ al\d r ?an speak+ to h]3 8,h[ wond]ful is ! spl5dor ( ,god z he reveals x to u 9 8 works6''' ,:o c measure 8 p[]1 8 glory8''' ,?9k :at x means1 ! creation ( "o ( ^? />s6 ,& !re are myriads & myriads ( !m spangl+ millions ( miles ( blue sky6 ,!re are no /eppes1 no b>r5 spots1 !re :]e ! />s _c gr[4 ,!y are n l fl[]s1 ^? />s ( our _w2 !y nev] p]i% or fade--!y only draw beh9d ! light = a :ile2 always h>moni\s1 mov+ 9 _! appo9t$ places l ! notes ( a div9e symphony2 !y make no discord4 ,! great />s are n scornful ( ! little ones2 ! little />s are n jeal\s ( ! great2 ea* is cont5t to be z x is & :]e x is1 & to /ay :]e ! great ,/>-,mak] has fix$ x4''' ,my clair de lune1 let u try & be cont5t l ! />s40 ,francel9e rais$ 8 h& to h] lips1 & murmur$ ! /rophe ( h] favorite hymn ( ,s4 ,francis3 8,prais$ be my ,"l = our si/] ! moon1 & = ! />s1 :i* he has set cle> & lovely 9 ! heav5s4'''0 ,! next morn+ ,fa!r ,h5wick came & 0 once m closet$ ) ,raymond4 ,no?+ _h be5 said ab\t x1 b1 :5 ! door-bell s\nd$1 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais glanc$ quickly at ! clock1 & exclaim$ 9 a tone ( surprise3 8,already half-pa/ twelve6 ,i did n ?9k x 0 s late4 ,?\ wilt %[ him up at once1 my *ild1 & !n leave u alone = a little40 ,no fur!r explanation 0 necess>y4 ,francel9e kiss$ him 9 sil5ce1 plac$ a *air close by 8 pill[1 & !n1 9 a happy flutt]1 w5t d[n to meet ,fa!r ,h5wick4 ,two days aft] ?is !re 0 great joy at ,! ,lilies4 ,! little cottage 0 deck$ out z = a bridal4 ,francel9e _h /ay$ up late to h x all f9i%$ = ! e>ly morn+2 %e w\ld d ev]y?+ ) h] own h&s4 ,! /airs 7 wrea!d ) g>l&s ( gre5 leaves & f]ns2 e vase & cup %e c\ld f9d 0 fill$ ) ! sweet spr+ fl[]s--c[slips1 primroses1 anemones1 & wild violets--& plac$ 9 ! t9y entrance & on ! l&+ opposite ,raymond's room4 ,! room itself 0 trans=m$ into a *apel4 ,at ! foot ( ! b$ /ood a small table cov]$ ) ,francel9e's sn[ie/ musl91 joy\sly sacrific$ = ! occasion4 ,lights 7 burn+ on ei!r side ( a l>ge crucifix2 !re 7 lights & fl[]s on ! mantelpiece1 :]e %e _h plac$ h] /atue ( ! ,madonna & o!r preci\s ornam5ts2 ! ?9 curta9s 7 drawn & fill$ ! little room ) a s(t gold5 twilight4 ,francel9e 0 kneel+ beside ! b$1 recit+ "s litany al\d1 :i* ,raymond answ]$ f a book 9 timid1 rev]5tial "u-tones4 ,b n[ a sudd5 hu% falls ^u ! fa9tly-brok5 sil5ce4 ,!re is a s\nd ( foot/eps )\t2 a de> & awful ,pres5ce is approa*+4 ,no ne$ to r+2 ! door /&s op5 to its wide/1 & ,anglique1 kneel+ on ! ?re%old1 adores & welcomes ! div9e ,gue/2 a little bell goes t9kl+ up amid/ ! fl[]s1 & ceases z x ent]s ! illum9at$ room4''' 99 99 99 99 99 ,! sudd5 improvem5t 9 ,raymond's /ate 0 n foll[$ by a proportionately rapid progress4 ,he /ill cont9u$ extremely weak1 & 0 n able to come d[n-/airs until sev]al days lat]4 ,dr4 ,bl9k 0 puzzl$2 he _h be5 v sangu9e :5 ! rally took place1 & n[ he h>dly knew :at to ?9k4 ,he 0 conv9c$ f ! fir/ t ! attack _h be5 9 a great measure caus$ by "s m5tal %ock2 b t seem$ at "o mom5t to h right$ itself1 & he ?\ght 8 pati5t 0 safe4 ,?is 0 app>5tly a mi/ake4 ,! pressure may h be5 unexpect$ly light5$1 b x 0 cle>ly n remov$2 & until ?is 0 done m$ic9e c\ld d v little4 8,!re is some?+ on 8 m9d10 said ! doctor to ,mr4 ,langrove "o morn+1 on com+ out f 8 daily visit2 8!re is "s tr\ble weigh+ on him1 & he w n recov] until some?+ is done t[>d remov+ x40 ,! vic> und]/ood p]fectly ! drift ( ?is rem>k4 ,x 0 an appeal f ! m$ical man to ! fri5d ( ! pati5t = help or light4 ,mr4 ,langrove c\ld give nei!r4 ,he obs]v$ t ! c\nt _h be5 s]i\sly anxi\s ab\t ,francel9e's heal?2 b ,dr4 ,bl9k %ook 8 head4 ,he knew h[ to discrim9ate betwe5 ! effect ( he>ta*e & a pressure on ! m9d4 ,9 ?is case ! m9d 0 oppress$ by "s secret burd51 or he 0 v mu* mi/ak52 x might be "s pa9ful appreh5sion 9 ! future1 or some?+ di/ress+ 9 ! pa/2 b :atev] ! cause 01 pa/ or future1 ! pres5t effect 0 unmi/akable1 &1 unless "s fri5d :o _h ! full confid5ce ( ! pati5t c\ld af=d "s relief1 ! wor/ might /ill be appreh5d$4 ,mr4 ,langrove answ]$ by "s irrelevant expression ( sympa?y & regret1 b volunte]$ no op9ion ( 8 own4 ,he w5t home & sat d[n & wrote to ,sir ,simon ,h>ness4 ,?is 0 all he c\ld ?9k (4 ,if ,sir ,simon c\ld n help1 he believ$ no "o else c\ld4 ,x s happ5$ t ! b>onet 0 j n[ abs5t 9 ! ,s\? ( ,italy1 9 dutiful att5dance on ,lady ,rebecca2 & z he _h be5 call$ (f sudd5ly1 & left no ord]s ab\t 8 lett]s be+ s5t aft] him1 ^? direct$ to 8 bank]s lay !re unop5$4 ,!re 0 ano!r besides ,mr4 ,langrove's ly+ !re1 :i*1 if x _h rea*$ him1 w\ld h rejoic$ ! b>onet's he>t & provok$ a quick response4 ,! fe>s :i* ,raymond's t>dy progress rais$ 9 ! m9d ( 8 m$ical man 7 n %>$ by ,francel9e4 ,hope /ill triumph$ ov] al>m1 & %e felt confid5t t1 s9ce ! great weight on h] fa!r's m9d _h be5 remov$1 8 complete recov]y mu/ ultimately foll[4 ,?is c]ta9ty made ! delay easy to be>4 ,x 0 wond]ful h[ h] own /r5g? bore up4 ,%e _h q lo/ h] c\gh--a fact :i* confirm$ ! doctor's previ\s op9ion t ! n]ves _h m to d ) ?is symptom ?an ! lungs--%e kept well1 & 0 altoge!r 9 bett] heal? ?an = "s mon?s previ\sly4 ,h] spirits rais$ to elation aft] t happy morn+'s episode1 cont9u$ excell5t--at times z joy\s z a *ild's4 ,! mom5t ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais 0 able to get d[n-/airs ,anglique insi/$ on ,francel9e go+ e day = a walk :ile ! sun 0 %9+4 ,"o morn+1 :5 he _h come d[n & 0 com=tably e/abli%$ on ! s(a 9 8 /udy1 propp$ up s t he c\ld see out ( ! w9d[1 ,francel9e said %e 0 go+ to ga!r him a b\quet4 ,%e smoo!d & *ang$ ! cu%ions1 put ano!r %awl ov] 8 feet1 mov$ ! s(a a little bit ne>] ! w9d[1 & !n back aga9 a little bit ne>] ! fire1 until1 f9d+ !re 0 absolutely no?+ m to fuss ov]1 except to kiss him = ! t5? "t ) 8,au revoir1 petit pre60 z if !y 7 sep>at+ = a j\rney1 %e salli$ =? = h] con/itutional4 ,! wea!r 0 mild & beautiful2 spr+ 0 inton+ ! fir/ b>s ( its idyl1 /rik+ bright em]ald notes f ! tips ( ! trees1 & draw+ l[1 p9k :isp]s f ! black?orn 9 ! h$ges2 ! birds 7 beg9n+ to tune _! lutes & make ready = ! great conc]t t 0 at h&4 ,francel9e's he>t b\nd$ 9 unison ) ! pulse ( joy & univ]sal awak5+2 %e began to w>ble a duet ) ! skyl>k z %e w5t along1 /opp+ e n[ & !n to make a nosegay ( ! p9k & :ite anemones & violets & tor*-l k+-cups t grew 9 wild luxuriance 9 ! woods & fields4 ,dull]ton 0 fam\s = its wild fl[]s4 ,half an h\r pass$ quickly :ile ?us engag$1 & !n %e turn$ homew>ds4 ,! doves 7 on ! wat* = h]1 8sunn+ _! milk-:ite bosoms on ! ?at*10 z %e came 9 sight1 & swell+ ! sweet h>mony ( e>? & sky ) a t5d]1 well-cont5t$ coo4 ,b h>k6 ,c\ld t be ! cuckoo t 0 already call+ f ! woods8 ,%e paus$ ) h] h& on ! lat* to li/54 ,no3 x 0 only ! voice ( ! sun%9e e*o+ ?r\gh h] own happy he>t4 ,%e pu%$ op5 ! gate & walk$ quickly on2 b aga9 h] /ep 0 arre/$4 ,"s "o 0 com+ r\nd by ! p>k entrance4 ,x 0 no d\bt ,mr4 ,langrove2 no "o else came t way--no "o b ,sir ,simon ,h>ness1 & !re he /ood4 ,francel9e _h ne>ly utt]$ a cry1 :5 a quick sign f ! b>onet *eck$ x & made h] walk leisurely on )\t do+ any?+ to attract att5tion4 ,%e ca/ a furtive glance t[>ds ! casem5t1 to see if by *ance h] fa!r _h *ang$ 8 place & come to sit by ! w9d[2 b he 0 /ill on ! s(a :]e %e _h left him4 ,sir ,simon op5$ 8 arms & clasp$ h] ) a w>m? ( emotion t did n surprise ,francel9e4 8,y he>d t he 0 ill6 ,y are come to see him60 %e exclaim$4 8,i h only he>d x ?is m9ute f my p at ! h\se4 ,:y did y n write to me1 *ild8 ,ah6 he w\ld n let y1 ,i suppose8 ,my poor ,raymond6 ,& n[ h[ is he8 ,c ,i see him8 ,w he see me80 8,:y %\ld he n see y1 de> ,sir ,simon80 said ,francel9e1 rais+ h] l>ge1 s(t glance to him1 full ( wond]+ reproa*4 8,( c\rse1 ( c\rse10 said ! b>onet2 8b is he /rong en\gh to see me8 ,!y tell me he has be5 t]ribly %ak5 by ?is illness4 ,x might cause him a %ock if he saw me too sudd5ly40 8,%all ,i tell him t y are expect$ d[n to-day8 ,t w\ld break x to him10 sugge/$ ,francel9e4 8,or y might write a l9e & s5d x 9 fir/ to say y 7 "h2 w\ld t d80 ,be=e ,sir ,simon c\ld decide = ei!r alt]native1 fate1 9 ! %ape ( ,anglique1 decid$ = him4 ,%e _h se5 ,francel9e ent] ! g>d51 & wond]$ :y %e loit]$ outside in/ead ( com+ 92 s %e came out to see1 &1 on behold+ ,sir ,simon1 ?rew up h] arms ) a %\t ( a/oni%m5t4 ,francel9e cri$ out 8,hu%60 & %ook h] h& at ! old woman1 b x 0 too late2 ,raymond _h se5 & he>d h] f 8 s(a4 8,g 9 at once10 said ,sir ,simon1 mu* excit$--8g & tell him ,i am come to kiss 8 feet2 to ask 8 =giv5ess on my knees4 ,tell him ,i "k ev]y?+40 ,& he pu%$ h] g5tly f him4 ,francel9e did n /op to ask :at ! /range message c\ld mean1 b ran 91 ?9k+ only h[ be/ %e c\ld deliv] x s z to avoid too sudd5 a %ock to h] fa!r4 ,raymond 0 sitt+ up on ! s(a1 8 face slightly flu%$4 8,:at is ! matt]8 ,:o is !re80 he cri$4 8,de> fa!r1 no?+ is ! matt]2 only some?+ y w be glad to he>1'''0 %e began4 8,ha6 x is ,simon6 ,:at has he come =8 ,:at does he want80 8,he wants to embrace y2 &1 fa!r1 he bade me say t he kn[s ev]y?+1 & has come to ask y to =give him & let him kiss y\r feet4 ,he is wait+2 may he come 980 ,b ,raymond did n answ]2 he 0 murmur+ "s words to himself1 ) h&s lift$ rev]5tly z 9 pray]1 :ile a smile ( une>?ly joy diffus$ itself on 8 :ole c\nt5ance4 ,! emotion 0 too mu* = him2 he fell back exhau/$ on 8 pill[4 ,francel9e ?\ght he _h fa9t$ & scream$ out = help4 ,sir ,simon 0 beside h] 9 an in/ant4 8,raymond6 my fri5d1 my bro!r1 c y ev] =give me80 he cri$1 kneel+ beside ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais & tak+ 8 h& 9 bo? 84 8,y "k ! tru?1 !n8 ,y got 8 lett]80 8,^: lett]8 ,i got no lett]2 b ,i f\nd ! r+4 ,look at x60 ,he drew an enamell$ snuff-box f 8 pocket1 op5$ x1 & held up ! diamond1 t fla%$ 9 ! sun l a little />4 8,?ank ,heav56 ,i %all n[ be ju/ifi$ be=e all m560 exclaim$ ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais ) trembl+ emotion4 8,?is is m ?an ,i d>$ to hope4 ,my ,god6 ,i give !e ?anks = ?is great m]cy40 ,no "o spoke = a mom5t4 ,francel9e _h sign$ to ,anglique to leave ! room1 b rema9$ h]self1 a sil5t spectator ( ! /range sc5e4 8,:o _h x8 ,h[ 0 x f\nd80 said ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 tak+ ! r+ & exam9+ x ) an expression ( mi/ru/1 z if x 7 "s uncanny ?+ t he half expect$ to see melt 9 8 f+]s4 8,x has be5 9 my possession1 lock$ up at ! ,c\rt1 all ?is "t60 repli$ ,sir ,simon4 8,y may rememb] ,i us$ ?is snuff-box t night1 & s5t x r\nd ! table4 ,someone dropp$ ! r+ into x unaw>es2 x 0 n op5$ aft]w>ds1 & x nev] ent]$ into my /upid bra9 to ?9k ( look+ into x4 ,i w5t away 9 a great hurry next morn+1 & ?rew ! snuff-box into a safe 9 my room :]e ,i keep pap]s & ! loose jewelry ,i h 9 use4 ,i came d[n ?is aft]noon to get a de$ out ( ! safe1 saw ! snuff-box1 & by ! m]e/ *ance op5$ x & f\nd ! r+40 8,mon ,dieu60 murmur$ ,raymond1 aft] he>+ ?is simple explanation ( ! mi/ake t _h v ne>ly co/ him 8 life4 8,b\rbonais1 c y ev] =give me80 said ,sir ,simon4 ,raymond op5$ 8 arms )\t speak+4 ,sir ,simon flung himself ) a sob ^u 8 brea/1 & ! two clung toge!r & wept4 ,francel9e felt z if ev5 %e _h no "r to be pres5t2 t %e 0 intrud+ 9 a sacr$ place :]e "s my/]y1 n int5d$ = h] eyes1 0 be+ unfold$4 ,%e 0 mov+ s(tly t[>d ! door :5 h] fa!r call$ h] back4 8,come hi!r1 my *ild2 come & embrace me4 ,i c h no happ9ess t ?\ do/ n %>e40 8,francel9e10 said ,sir ,simon1 ris+ f 8 knees & tak+ h] h& ) an expression ( humility t 0 v t\*+ 9 ! gr&1 :ite-hair$ g5tleman1 8,i h be5 guilty ( a great act ( disloyalty t[>ds y\r fa!r4 ,i _c tell y :at x 02 p]haps he w4 ,meantime1 he has =giv5 me = ! sake ( our long fri5d%ip1 & because 8 s\l is too noble1 too g5]\s1 to be> malice1 ev5 aga9/ an unfai?ful fri5d4 ,w y d z he has done1 & say y =give me too80 ,8 voice 0 full ( trembl+1 8 eyes 7 /ill moi/4 ,francel9e did z he _h done to h] fa!r3 %e flung h] arms r\nd 8 neck & wept4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,a ,,sequel ,,( ,,! ,,glad/one ,,controv]sy4 ,,iii4 ,! ke5 reli% :i* we all h = o!r p's s9s is prov]bial4 ,z ^? :o ?9k ) u are "r1 s are !y virtu\s :o h only our own vices4 ,prodigality1 :i*1 to ! mis]'s ?9k+1 is ! wor/ ( s9s1 is1 9 ! eyes ( ! sp5d?rift1 m]ely an evid5ce ( a g5]\s nature4 ,m5 :o wi% to be ?\ght g5tlem5 h a weakness = :at are call$ g5tlemanly vices2 b f ! co>s] ?\gh less deprav$ wick$ness ( ! vulg> !y turn ) loa?+4 ,?is bias ( our common nature is n conf9$ 9 its action to individuals2 x affects classes1 nations1 races4 ,! ri* are %ock$ by ! vices ( ! poor1 & ! poor1 9 turn1 no less by ^? ( ! ri*2 ma/]s hate ! s9s ( s]vants1 & are repaid 9 _! own co94 ,:5 ! free-born ,briton s+s1 8,engl&1 ) all ?y faults1 ,i love !e /ill10 he means t faults1 if only !y be ,engli%1 are aft] all n s bad4 ,wrapt up 9 ! preci\s bundle ( our self-love are all our pet s9s & weaknesses4 ,! univ]sal hatr$ :i* exi/$ betwe5 ! nations ( antiquity mu/ be attribut$ 9 great "p to ! fact t _! vices 7 unlike1 & !re=e repellant4 ,! national contempt = =eign]s is1 9 ,*ri/ian times1 /rong 9 proportion to ! b>b>ism ( ! p by :om x is felt2 b 9 ,greece & ,rome su* civilization z 0 !n possible seem$ to h no p[] ov] ?is prejudice4 ,n to be a ,greek 0 to h be5 creat$ = vile uses1 & n to be a ,roman 0 to be nobody4 ,! ,fr5*1 z se5 by ! ,engli%1 are giddy & lack dignity2 ! ,engli% appe> to ,fr5* eyes1 sulky & want+ 9 good nature2 ! ,turk ?9ks bo? /ruck ) madness1 because !y walk ab\t & /ret* _! legs :5 !y might sit /ill2 & ?\gh he is at _! m]cy1 yet he _c p]suade himself t !y are any?+ b ,*ri/ian dogs4 ,! negro is q sure ! fir/ man mu/ h be5 black1 & 9 ?is he is 9 accord ) ,mr4 ,d>w94 ,! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indian w vani% f ! e>? ?r\gh ! gold5 portals ( ! we/]n _w /ill believ+ t he is ! sup]ior ( ! 8pale face40 ,! p[] ( national prejudice is almo/ incr$ible4 8,our c\ntry1 "r or wrong0 is1 we believe1 an ,am]ican phrase2 b x expresses a s5tim5t :i* is almo/ univ]sally held to be "r & prop]4 ,9 int]national disputes m5 ne>ly always take sides ) _! own c\ntry1 )\t /opp+ to inquire into ! m]its ( ! qu>rel1 :i*1 inde$1 ! /rong feel+ t at once ma/]s !m w\ld prev5t !m f be+ able to d4 ,!y act in/9ctively l *ildr5 :o always ?9k t 9 difficulties ) neighbors _! own p>5ts are 9 ! "r4 ,we ,am]icans are c]ta9ly n p>agons ( virtue1 & 9 ?is c5t5nial ye> x is probably wise to discuss almo/ any?+ r ?an our morals2 yet we _c b ?9k t ,m4 ,l\is ,veuillot 0 some:at "u ! influ5ce ( national prejudice :5 he wrote t1 if we 7 sunk 9 ! bottom ( ! ocean1 civilization w\ld h lo/ no?+4 ,our =m ( gov]nm5t1 x is true1 does n lead u to look = salvation1 ei!r 9 *ur* or /ate1 f a k+ by div9e "r2 /ill1 he might j z well h let u alone1 especially z he is at no loss = qu>rels at home4 ,nor c we ?9k t ! ,g]mans :o h rais$ su* a /orm ( indignation ov] ! crime 9 ,brem]hav51 committ$1 z x is suppos$1 by an ,am]ican1 w\ld h held ! :ole ,g]man p & _! civilization responsible = ! (f5ce _h !y kn[n its au?or to be native !re & to ! mann] born4 ,z no passion takes hold ( ! human he>t ) su* sov]eign p[] z t ( religion1 x foll[s t no bias ( judgm5t is m fatal to tru? ?an religi\s prejudice2 & n[ let u g5tly desc5d aga9 to ,m4 ,emile de ,laveleye & 8 pamphlet3 8,x is agre$ on all sides10 he says 7p4 #be71 8t ! p[] ( nations dep5ds on _! morality4 ,ev]y:]e is f\nd ! maxim1 :i* is almo/ become an axiom ( political sci5ce1 t :]e morals are corrupt$ ! /ate is lo/4 ,n[1 x appe>s to be an e/abli%$ fact t ! moral level is high] among ,prote/ant ?an among ,ca?olic populations4 ,religi\s writ]s confess ?is !mselves1 & expla9 x by ! fact t ! =m] rema9 m fai?ful to _! religion ?an ! latt]1 :i* explanation ,i believe to be ! true "o40 ,"h is fairness surely4 ,! s(t impea*m5t c\ld n h be5 made 9 a m mod]ate or subdu$ tone4 ,ca?olics are notori\sly m immoral ?an ,prote/ants2 b ! subject is a pa9ful "o1 & ,m4 de ,laveleye does n wi% to emphasize ! unpleasant tru? by giv+ pro(--:i*1 inde$1 w\ld be sup]flu\s1 s9ce ,ca?olics !mselves1 we are assur$1 admit ! fact & are conc]n$ only ab\t its explanation2 &1 /range to say1 !y h f\nd ! key to ! my/]y 9 ! great] fidelity ( ,prote/ants to _! religion3 s ,m4 de ,laveleye & ! ,ca?olics %ake h&s & ! dispute is at an end4 ,! position ( ,prote/ants ) reg>d to ?is "q is peculi>4 ,! v life ( _! religion is intimately associat$ ) a fix$ belief 9 ! pret]natural wick$ness ( popes1 prie/s1 nuns1 & ,ca?olics g5]ally4 ,! sole ju/ification ( ,prote/antism 0 f\nd 9 ! abom9able corruptions ( ,rome1 & its only def5ce is t x is a pur] wor%ip1 capable ( creat+ a high] morality4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,re=mation1 z writt5 by ,prote/ants1 traces its orig9 to an awful & heav5-inspir$ indignation at ! sight ( papal iniquity1 :i* result$ 9 a div9e ,prote/ aga9/ s94 ,x is ?is feel+1 inde$1 :i* is ! liv+ human magnetism 9 ! words ( ,lu!r1 ,calv91 ,zw+li1 & ,knox4 ,!y all felt t 9 s f> z !y prote/$ aga9/ op5 & pat5t evil !y 7 "r1 & !re=e /rong4 ,leo ,x41 ) ,god's et]nal tru?1 b encircl$ by all ! ,graces & ,muses1 0 at a disadvantage ) ^? /rong & pla9-spok5 m54 ,9 fact1 ! et]nal ally ( human error is human tru?4 ,x is because m5 :o are "r d wrong t m5 :o are wrong seem "r2 & if m5 9 g5]al 7 fit to be prie/s ( ,god1 !re w\ld be on e>? no p[] to oppose ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,/4 ,paul _h prote/$1 ,/4 ,john ,*ryso/om _h prote/$1 ,/4 ,pet] ,damian _h prote/$1 ,/4 ,b]n>d _h prote/$1 ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5na _h prote/$1 & yet !re 0 no ,prote/antism4 ,to prote/ 0 well & is well1 b to seek to f\nd a religion ^u a prote/ is madness2 & ?is is ,prote/antism4 ,) ,prote/ants purity ( dogma is out ( ! "q2 & no?+1 !re=e1 rema9s to !m b purity ( morals4 ,to ?is !y mu/ cl+ l dr[n+ m5 to /raws4 ,prote/antism1 if consid]$ f a doctr9al po9t ( view1 is nihilism4 ,ga!r up ! hundr$ sects :i*1 tak5 collectively1 are call$ ,prote/antism1 & we w f9d e positive religi\s dogma exclud$2 n ev5 ! p]sonal exi/5ce ( ,god rema9s4 ,mr4 ,mat!w ,arnold is a true ,bible-,prote/ant1 :o has a little sect ( 8 own1 & all t he holds is t !re is 8a ,p[] 9 u1 n ourselves1 :i* makes = righte\sness02 & ?is he has discov]$ to be ! sum & sub/ance ( all ,scripture tea*+4 ,doctr9al ,prote/antism is l ! wrong side ( a piece ( tape/ry ) its fag-ends hang+ 9 pat*es1 twi/$ & jumbl$2 & yet !y are ! v sub/ance out ( :i* has be5 wr\ght a "w ( div9e beauty4 ,! dogmatic weakness ( ,prote/antism ?r[s its :ole en]gy ^u ! moral side ( religion4 ,its utt] fals5ess1 :5 we accept ! fact t ,*ri/ has e/abli%$ a div9e sy/em ( fai?1 is s manife/ t no imp>tial ?9k] w\ld hesitate to give 8 full ass5t to ! s5tim5t ( ,r\sseau3 8,%[ me t 9 religi\s matt]s ,i mu/ accept au?ority1 & ,i %all become a ,ca?olic at once40 ,suppos+ ! ,*ri/ian religion to be :at x is commonly held to be by bo? ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants1 x necess>ily foll[s t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! only logical z x is ! only hi/orical ,*ri/ianity4 ,?is1 we believe1 is ! almo/ univ]sally-receiv$ op9ion ( non-,*ri/ian writ]s 9 our own day1 9 :i*1 = ! fir/ "t s9ce ! ,re=mation1 a consid]able numb] ( le>n$ m5 :o are nei!r ,ca?olic nor ,prote/ant h be5 able to view ?is subject dispassionately4 ,we d n mean to say t ^! writ]s pref] ! *ur* to ! sects2 on ! contr>y1 !y are p>tial to ^! because 9 _! work+s !y p]ceive1 z !y ?9k1 ! break+-up & dissolution ( ! :ole ,*ri/ian sy/em4 ,prote/antism is valuable 9 _! eyes z a /age 9 :at ,h]b]t ,sp5c] calls 8! univ]sal religi\s ?aw0 :i* is go+ on ar\nd u4 ,if !re has be5 no div9e revelation1 !n :atev] t5ds to weak5 ! claim ( ! *ur* to be ! depository ( su* revelation is good1 especially z h] claim is ! only "o :i* re/s ^u a valid hi/orical basis4 ,& x is because a v l>ge numb] ( m5 m ?an half suspect !re nev] has be5 a revelation t ,prote/antism meets ) s mu* favor f ! unbeliev+ & pagan _w1 z s]v+ ! purpose ( an easy /epp+-/one f ! /rong & pron\nc$ sup]naturalism ( ! *ur* to ! nature-wor%ip ( ,d>w9 & ,sp5c] or ! ,g]man ,culturi/s4 ,macaulay 0 /ruck & puzzl$ by :at 8 ke5 eye c\ld n fail to p]ceive to be s univ]sal a ph5om5on z to h ! =ce ( a law ( hi/ory4 8,x is surely rem>kable10 says ?is brilliant writ]1 8t nei!r ! moral revolution ( ! eighte5? c5tury nor ! moral c\nt]-revolution ( ! n9ete5? %\ld h 9 any p]ceptible degree add$ to ! doma9 ( ,prote/antism4 ,dur+ ! =m] p]iod :atev] 0 lo/ to ,ca?olicism 0 lo/ also to ,*ri/ianity2 dur+ ! latt] :atev] 0 rega9$ by ,*ri/ianity 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries 0 rega9$ also by ,ca?olicism4 ,we %\ld naturally h expect$ t _m m9ds1 on ! way f sup]/ition to infidelity1 or on ! way back f infidelity to sup]/ition1 w\ld h /opp$ at an int]m$iate po9t4 ,betwe5 ! doctr9es taught 9 ! s*ools ( ! ,jesuits1 & ^? :i* 7 ma9ta9$ at ! little supp]-p>ties ( ! ,b>on ,holba*1 !re is a va/ int]val 9 :i* ! human m9d1 x %\ld seem1 might f9d = itself "s re/+-place m satisfactory ?an ei!r ( ! two extremes2 & at ! "t ( ! ,re=mation millions f\nd su* a re/+-place4 ,:ole nations !n r5\nc$ pop]y )\t ceas+ to believe 9 a ,fir/ ,cause1 9 a future life1 or 9 ! div9e au?ority ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,9 ! la/ c5tury1 on ! contr>y1 :5 a ,ca?olic r5\nc$ 8 belief 9 ! ,real ,pres5ce1 x 0 a ?\s& to "o t he r5\nc$ 8 belief 9 ! ,gospel too2 & :5 ! reaction took place1 ) belief 9 ! ,gospel came back belief 9 ! ,real ,pres5ce4 ,we by no means v5ture to d$uce f ^! ph5om5a any g5]al law2 b we ?9k x a mo/ rem>kable fact t no ,*ri/ian nation :i* did n adopt ! pr9ciples ( ! ,re=mation be=e ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury %\ld ev] h adopt$ !m4 ,ca?olic communities h s9ce t "t become infidel & become ,ca?olic aga91 b none has become ,prote/ant40 ,!re c\ld n be a m satisfactory pro( ( ! transitional & accid5tal nature ( ,prote/antism4 ,l all human revolutions1 x grew out ( antec$5t circum/ances2 & ^! 7 prim>ily political & social & only incid5tally religi\s4 ,! fai? 9 ! div9e au?ority ( ! ,*ri/ian religion 0 at t "t absolute1 & n at all affect$ by ! t5d5cy to scepticism obs]vable among a few ( ! ,humani/s4 ,! political p[] ( ! pope1 h[ev]1 toge!r ) 8 peculi> temporal relations to ! ,g]man ,empire1 _h gradually creat$ ?r\gh\t ,g]many a v /rong national prejudice aga9/ 8 au?ority1 :i*1 ^u ! slighte/ provocation1 0 ready to break out into d[nright hatr$ ( ! ,papacy4 ,! worldly lives & ways ( "s ( ! popes _h be5 z fuel = ! conflagration :i* 0 to bur/ =?4 ,m51 unconsci\sly x may be1 grew accu/om$ to look ^u ! ,*ri/ian religion & ! ,papacy z di/9ct & sep>able2 & ! temp] ( ! public m9d1 :ile rema9+ rev]5tial t[>d ,*ri/ & 8 religion1 0 embitt]$ aga9/ 8 vic>4 ,:51 f amid/ ! social abuses & political antagonisms ( ,g]many1 ,lu!r1 9 ! "n ( ,*ri/1 d5\nc$ ! pope1 8 voice /ruck precisely ! note = :i* ! public e> 0 li/5+1 &1 z ,macaulay says1 :ole nations r5\nc$ allegiance to ! pope )\t giv+ up fai? 9 ,god & 8 ,*ri/4 ,?is 0 done 9 ! excitem5t ( revolution>y en?usiasm1 :5 passion & madness made delib]ation impossible1 & :5 a ?\ghtful & analytical /udy ( ! con/itution ( ! *ur* 0 out ( ! "q4 ,! ,re=m]s imag9$ t !y c\ld aboli% ! pope & yet save ,*ri/ianity1 j z 9 ,france1 two c5turies & a half lat]1 x 0 ?\ght possible to aboli% ,god & yet save ! pr9ciple ( au?ority1 )\t :i* society _c exi/4 ,&1 inde$1 x is z reasonable to suppose t ?is _w1 ) its univ]sal evid5ce ( design & adaption ( means to ends1 c\ld h come into exi/5ce )\t ! action ( a supreme & intellig5t ,be+1 z to ?9k t ! sy/em ( religi\s tru?s taught by ,*ri/ c h ei!r unity or au?ority among/ m5 )\t a liv+ c5tre & visible repres5tative ( bo?4 ,prote/ants1 by reject+ ! primacy ( ! pope1 7 =c$ to accept z fundam5tal to _! fai? a pr9ciple ( s purgative & dra/ic a nature t1 9 ! g5]al process ( sl\gh+ ( religi\s ?\ght :i* x br+s on1 x is itself f9ally c>ri$ away into ! vacuum ( nihilism4 ,?is became evid5t z soon z ! attempt 0 made to agree ^u articles ( belief4 ,new h]esies sprang up day aft] day1 & complete *aos w\ld h ensu$ f ! beg9n+ _h n ! diff]5t /ates tak5 hold ( "o or o!r ( ! sects & 8e/abli%$0 x1 ?us1 by ! aid ( ! temporal p[]1 giv+ to x a k9d ( consi/5cy1 b at ! same "t depriv+ x ( vitality4 ,?us :at ,macaulay reg>d$ z s rem>kable--t no ,*ri/ian nation :i* did n adopt ! pr9ciples ( ! ,re=mation be=e ! end ( ! sixte5? c5tury %\ld ev] h adopt$ !m--& he might z well h made ! proposition univ]sal1 s9ce !re 0 no reason :y he %\ld limit x to ,*ri/ian nations1 s9ce x is well kn[n t 9 no?+ has ,prote/antism giv5 m /rik+ pro( ( its impot5ce ?an 9 its utt] failure to conv]t ! hea!n1--?is1 we say1 f> f surpris+ u1 seems s natural t we _c und]/& h[ an obs]vant m9d %\ld ?9k x /range4 ,prote/antism 01 9 ! ma91 ! product ( ! peculi> political & social condition ( ,europe dur+ ! la/ p]iod ( ! middle ages1 & to expect ,ca?olic nations1 or inde$ individual ,ca?olics ( any intellectual or moral "*1 to become ,prote/ant 9 our day argues a total want ( p[] to grasp ?is subject4 ,z well might "o hope to see ! pt]odactyls & i*?yosauri ( a pa/ geologic era swimm+ 9 our riv]s4 ,ca?olics !re are1 inde$1 n[1 z 9 ! eighte5? c5tury1 :o become sceptics1 :o ab&on all belief 9 ,*ri/ianity1 b none :o become ,prote/ants2 = we _c consid] su* p]sons z ,a*illi or ,edi? ,o',gorman z in/ances ( conv]sion ( any k9d4 ,a v limit$ acqua9tance ) ,ca?olics & ,ca?olic ?\ght w suffice to conv9ce any reflect+ m9d t = u !re is no alt]native b to accept ! doctr9e ( ! *ur* or to r5\nce fai? 9 ,*ri/4 ,0 !re ev] fair] field = h]esy to fl\ri% 9 ?an t :i* op5$ up be=e ,old ,ca?olicism at its bir?8 ,b x 0 /ill-born4 ,to ?is day its sponsors h n d>$ def9e its relation to ! pope2 & until ?is is done x rema9s )\t "*4 ,at any rate1 x does n claim to be ,prote/ant4 ,turn+ to view ! pres5t condition ( ,prote/antism1 we are /ruck by ! contra/4 ,! v ^w 8,prote/ant0 is )\t mean+ :5 appli$ to two-?irds ( ! non-,ca?olics ( ,g]many1 ,engl&1 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,_! m5tal /ate is "o ( disbelief 91 or indiff]5ce to1 all =ms ( positive religion2 & if occasionally !y are r\s$ to "s feel+ aga9/ ! *ur*1 x is ?r\gh an association ( ideas1 traditional ) !m1 :i* places h] 9 antagonism ) _! political !ories & national prejudices4 ,among e>ne/ & reflect+ ,prote/ants :o are unit$ ) "o or o!r ( ! sects1 !re are two opposite curr5ts ( religi\s ?\ght ( a /rongly-m>k$ & well-def9$ "*4 ,^? :o are borne on ! "o are be+ c>ri$ f>!r & f>!r away f ! hi/oric tea*+s ( ,*ri/1 & are busi$ 9 try+ to dress out 9 ,biblical phraseology "s ( ! v>i\s cosmic or pan!i/ic philosophies ( ! day4 ,!y v g5]ally assume t religion has no?+ to d ) !ology1 nor1 consequ5tly1 ) doctr9es & dogmas4 ,z its home is ! he>t1 its realm is ! _w ( s5tim5t2 & s x matt]s n :at we believe1 provid$ only we feel good4 ,oppos$ to ?is curr5t1 :i* is be>+ ) x all ! di/9ctive l&m>ks ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 is ano!r :i* is c>ry+ m5 back to ! *ur*4 ,9 fact1 all great m9ds among ,prote/ants :o h be5 /rongly impress$ by ! objective "* ( ,*ri/ian tru? h be5 drawn t[>ds ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,:o c h fail$ to p]ceive1 = in/ance--to m5tion only ! ?ree greate/ :o h occupi$ !mselves ) religi\s que/ions--h[ ,leibnitz1 ,bacon1 & ,bi%op ,butl]1 9 _! intellectual appreh5sion ( ! ,*ri/ian sy/em1 71 9 spite ( !mselves1 attract$ to ! *ur*8 ,or :o t is acqua9t$ ) ! ,engli% ,ca?olic lit]ature ( our own day is ignorant ( ! div9e illum9ation :i* _m ( ! mo/ intellectual & rev]5t natures f ! sects ( ,prote/antism h f\nd 9 ! tea*+s ( ! "o ,ca?olic ,*ur*8 ,9 ?is way1 by a process ( sup]natural or natural selection1 ! fragm5ts ( ,prote/antism are be+ assimilat$ to ! *ur* or are disappe>+ 9 ! sea ( unbelief 9 :i* ev5 n[ !y are se5 only z b>r5 isl&s 9 ! wild wa/e ( wat]s4 ,^! consid]ations mu/ be borne 9 m9d by :oev] w\ld take a compreh5sive view ( ! "q :i* we propose n[ to discuss4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 by reflect+ ^u !m we %all f9d no difficulty 9 acc\nt+ = ! m>k$ diff]5ce 9 tone & "* betwe5 ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant controv]sy1 by :i* no att5tive obs]v] c h fail$ to be /ruck4 ,tak+ = grant$ ! exi/5ce ( ,god & ! div9ity ( ,*ri/1 z admitt$ by ! e>li] ,prote/ant sects1 ! logical position ( ! *ur* is unassailable1 :i*1 z we h already /at$1 is g5]ally conc$$ by imp>tial non-,*ri/ian ?9k]s4 ,z a consequ5ce1 ,ca?olic controv]siali/s1 assur$ ( ! absolute coh]5ce ( _! :ole sy/em ) ! fundam5tal dogma ( ! div9e mission ( ,*ri/1 h be5 *iefly conc]n$ ) %[+ ! logical vici\sness ( ! ess5tial pr9ciples ( ,prote/antism4 ,!y h1 inde$1 n omitt$ to rem>k ^u ! moral unfitness ( su* m5 z ,h5ry ,,viii41 ,lu!r1 ,knox1 & ,zw+li to be ! div9ely-*os5 ag5ts ( a re=mation 9 ! religion ( ,*ri/2 b su* obs]vations h be5 incid5tal to ! ma9 c\rse ( ! argum5t1 & ?is is alike true ( our m le>n$ discussions & ( our popul> controv]sies4 ,ca?olic writ]s--all[+ = individual exceptions--h n felt t1 to %[ ! falsity ( ,prote/antism1 x 0 necess>y to d5\nce ,prote/ants or to /amp ^u !m any m>k ( infamy4 ,!y h treat$ !m z m5 :o 7 wrong1 n z m5 :o 7 wick$4 ,prote/ant controv]sy1 on ! o!r h&1 pres5ts = our consid]ation *>act]i/ics ( a v diff]5t nature4 ,9 ! consci\sness ( _! inability to settle ^u a fix$ cre$1 :i* has be5 %[n by hi/ory1 & f ! necess>ily feeble mann] 9 :i* articles ( fai? c\ld be held by !m1 on acc\nt ( ! disagreem5t & conflict ( op9ion among !mselves1 ,prote/ant writ]s 7 =c$ to treat _! religion1 n z a doctr9e1 b z a t5d5cy2 & = ?is reason1 toge!r ) ! natural hatr$ :i* m5 ent]ta9 = a *ur* or gov]nm5t aga9/ :i* !y h rebell$1 !y 7 l$ to draw contra/s betwe5 ! results ( ,prote/antism & ,ca?olicity2 s t x became cu/om>y to attribute all ! enlight5m5t1 morality1 progress1 & lib]ty ( ! _w to ,prote/antism1 & to repres5t ,ca?olics z cruel1 ignorant1 corrupt1 & 9 e way deprav$4 ,lu!r1 z we %\ld naturally expect1 l$ ! way 9 ?is /yle ( controv]sy4 8,! ,papi/s10 he said1 8are = ! mo/ "p m]e gross blockheads4''' ,! pope & 8 crew are m]e wor%ipp]s ( idols & s]vants ( ! devil4''' ,pope1 c>d9als1 bi%ops1 n a s\l ( !m has read ! ,bible2 #8tis a book unkn[n to !m4 ,!y are a pack ( guzzl+1 /uff+ wret*es1 ri*1 wall[+ 9 weal? & laz9ess4''' ,see+ ! pope is ,anti*ri/1 ,i believe him to be a devil inc>nate4''' ,! pope is ! la/ blaze 9 ! lamp :i* w g out & ere long be ext+ui%$--! la/ in/rum5t ( ! devil1 t ?und]s & light5s ) sword & bull2''' b ! ,_s ( ,god's m\? has seiz$ ^u t %ameless /rumpet4''' ,anti*ri/ is ! ,pope & ! ,turk toge!r4''' ,! pope is n ,god's image1 b 8 ape4''' ,pop$om is f\nd$ on m]e lies & fables4''' ,a fri> is evil e way2 ! prea*+ fri>s are pr\d buzz>ds2 all :o s]ve ! pope are damn$2 ! ,papi/s are devoid ( %ame & ,*ri/ianity40#c ,?is is ! /yle ( ,prote/ant controv]sy :i*1 except 9 =m1 /ill l+]s 9 ?is n9ete5? c5tury4 ,prote/ant devotion1 x may be said )\t s>casm or exagg]ation1 consi/s ess5tially 9 a holy horror ( pop]y4 ,7 x possible to elim9ate ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* f human society1 ,prote/antism w\ld at once fatally assume an attitude t[>ds ! _w :olly diff]5t f t 9 :i* x n[ /&s4 ,at pres5t1 :5 attack$ by evolutioni/ic pan!ism--:i* means all ! sophi/ries ( ! day--x takes refuge beh9d ! hi/oric =tress ( ,*ri/ianity1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 &1 :5 enc\nt]$ by ! *ur*1 x makes an alliance ) cosmism or any?+ else4 ,7 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* n 9 exi/5ce1 x w\ld be =c$ at once to build a =tress ( its own2 = ! ,bible is only a brea/work1 :i* mu/ be 9 *>ge ( a comm&]-9-*ief if we hope to hold x = ! sov]eign ,"l4 ,f ! beg9n+1 !n1 ,prote/ants br&$ ,ca?olics ) a m>k ( infamy2 !y 7 idolat]s1 worse ?an pagans1 = ! mo/ "p gross blockheads1 :o fall an easy prey to ! design+ arts ( prie/s & monks1 :o are only knaves & rogues1 ^: *ief aim is to c>ry out ! fi5di% purposes ( ! pope1 ! ar*-enemy1 ,anti*ri/1 ! devil 9 ! fle%2 & ?us ! *ur* becomes ! ,woman ( ,babylon1 flam+ 9 sc>let1 & allur+ ! nations to debau*4 ,no evid5ce1 !re=e1 is ne$$ to %[ t ,ca?olics are immoral1 deprav$1 ?or\ghly corrupt4 ,to d\bt x w\ld be to "q ! tru? ( ,prote/antism & to believe t some?+ good might come out ( ,naz>e?4 ,9 good soo?1 d n ! ,ca?olics1 z ,m4 de ,laveleye says1 admit ! fact !mselves8 ,we (t5 he> p]sons express surprise t intellig5t & hone/ ,prote/ants %\ld /ill1 aft] su* sad exp]i5ce1 be s eag] to believe ! 8awful disclosures0 ( 8escap$ nuns10 & to patronize t k9d ( lecture--( :i*1 ?ank ,god6 ,prote/ants h ! monopoly--deliv]$ to m5 or wom5 only1 9 :i* ! abom9ations ( ! confessional are reveal$ & ! g5]al pret]natural wick$ness ( prie/s1 monks1 & nuns is made fully manife/4 ,?is1 to u1 we mu/ say1 has nev] seem$ /range4 ,! doctr9e ( total depravity is an article ( ,prote/ant fai?1 &1 :5 appli$ to ,ca?olics1 to none o!r h ,prote/ants ev] clung ) su* unwav]+ firmness & p]fect unanimity4 ,:5 disagree+ ab\t ev]y?+ else1 !y h nev] fail$ to f9d a po9t ( union 9 ?is4 ,ev5 aft] hav+ liv$ & dealt ) ,ca?olics :o are k9d-he>t$1 pure1 & fair-m9d$1 9 ! true ,prote/ant !re /ill lurks a vague k9d ( suspicion t !re mu/ be "s my/]i\s & secret diabolism 9 !m :i* eludes 8 obs]vation2 t aft] all !y may be only 8z mild-mann]$ m5 z ev] scuttl$ %ip or cut a ?roat02 & aft] 8 reason has be5 fully conv9c$ t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! only hi/orical ,*ri/ianity1 he is /ill able to rema9 a /rong ,prote/ant by fall+ back ^u ! und\bt$ total depravity ( ,papi/s4 ,dr4 ,newman1 9 8 ,apologia1 ! mo/ c>eful & in/ructive self-analysis :i* has be5 writt5 9 ?is c5tury1 or probably 9 any o!r1 decl>es t aft] he _h become ?or\ghly p]suad$ ( ! tru? ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 8 =m] belief t ! pope 0 ,anti*ri/ /ill rema9$ l a /a9 ^u 8 imag9ation2 & yet he _h nev] be5 an ultra-,prote/ant4 ,_m a ,prote/ant has ceas$ to believe 9 ,*ri/1 )\t giv+ up 8 fai? 9 ! pope z ,anti*ri/4 ,x is n surpris+1 9 view ( all ?is1 t ,prote/ants %\ld h habitually held ! *ur* responsible = ! evil de$s ( ,ca?olics4 ,:5 q rec5tly ! excit$ ,g]mans *>g$ ! dynamite plot ( ,?omass5 ^u our ,am]ican civilization1 we repli$1 ) p]fect ju/ice1 t su* crimes are anomalies1 ! guilt ( :i* ought n to be laid ^u any nation1 & all reasonable m5 admitt$ ! evid5t good s5se ( our answ]2 b ,prote/ants ! _w ov] h be5 unanim\s 9 seek+ to hold up ! *ur* to ! execration ( mank9d z responsible = ! ,/4 ,b>?olomew massacre4 ,is ,prote/antism answ]able = ,cromwell's massacres at ,drogh$a & ,wex=d8 ,religi\s fanaticism1 no d\bt1 _h mu* to d 9 urg+ him to but*] idolat]s & slaves ( ,satan2 b we %\ld blu% = %ame 7 we capable ( ?9k+ = a mom5t t su* inhumanities are ei!r produc$ or approv$ by ! real _s ( ! ,prote/ant religion4 ,we "k ( no?+ 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* :i* 9 any way corresponds ) ,prote/ant anti-pop]y lit]ature2 inde$1 we d\bt :e!r 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( lit]ature any?+ s disgraceful & disreputable z ?is c be f\nd1 unless1 possibly1 x be t :i* is pr(ess$ly obsc5e1 b :i* has n[h]e ev] _h a recogniz$ exi/5ce2 & we "q :e!r ev5 ?is is z discr$itable to human nature z ! 8awful disclosures0 & 8lectures to m5 or wom5 only0 ( ,prote/ants4 ,9 discuss+ ! comp>ative morality ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant nations x w\ld be m satisfactory1 ev5 ?\gh x %\ld n be m conclusive1 to consid] _! respective virtues r ?an _! vices4 ,!re w\ld seem to be nei!r good s5se nor logic 9 tak+ ! individuals & classes t are lea/ br\ght "u religi\s influ5ces ( any k9d1 9 ord] to use _! depravity z an argum5t = or aga9/ ! *ur* or ,prote/antism4 ,9 ! apo/olic body "o out ( twelve 0 a ?ief & traitor1 yet nei!r ,ca?olics nor ,prote/ants are 9 ! habit ( conclud+ f ?is t !y mu/ all h be5 rogues & hypocrites4 ,! am\nt ( crime1 "o w\ld ?9k1 is b a poor te/ ( ! am\nt ( virtue4 ,z ! greate/ s9n]s h made ! greate/ sa9ts1 s 9 ! *ur* depravity may co-exi/ ) ! mo/ h]oic virtue1 ?\gh1 ( c\rse1 n 9 ! same individual4 ,our div9e ,savi\r pla9ly decl>es t 9 8 *ur* ! good %all be m+l$ ) ! bad2 t ! cockle %all gr[ ) ! :eat till ! h>ve/ "t2 t "s %all call him ,"l & ,ma/]1 & yet d n ! w ( 8 ,fa!r2 t ev51 ) reg>d to ^? :o sit 9 ! *air ( ,moses--&1 let u add1 ( ,pet]--?\gh _! au?ority mu/ ev] be ackn[l$g$1 yet are n _! lives always to be imitat$1 nor approv$ ( ev54 ,x is manife/ly contr>y to ! tea*+ ( ,*ri/ to make ! note ( sanctity 9 8 *ur* consi/ 9 ! individual hol9ess ( ea* & e memb]4 ,he is no ,puritan1 ?\gh he is ! all-holy ,god4 ,a puri/ic religion is ess5tially n>r[1 self-consci\s1 & unsympa!tic2 x draws a l9e "h on e>? betwe5 ! elect & ! reprobate2 its disciples eat n ) s9n]s1 nor ent] into _! abodes1 nor hold out to !m ! plead+ h&s ( l>ge-he>t$ *>ity4 ,su* a fai? does n gr[ ^u m52 x does n w9 & conv]t !m to ,god4 ,if1 in/ead ( comp>+ ! crimes1 we %\ld consid] ! respective virtues ( ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant nations1 we %\ld at once be /ruck by ! diff]5ce 9 _! /&>ds ( morality4 ,! mo/ practical way ( det]m9+ ! real /&>d ( morality ( any religion is to /udy ! "* ( its sa9ts4 ,!re we f9d religi\s ideals made tangible & fully disc]nible4 ,"h at once we p]ceive t !re is an ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ! ,ca?olic & ! ,prote/ant /&>d ( morality4 ,! lives ( our sa9ts1 ev5 :5 und]/ood by ,prote/ants1 g5]ally repel !m4 ,!y are1 9 _! eyes1 useless lives1 idle lives1 sup]/iti\s lives1 unnatural & inhuman4 ,we take ! words ( ,*ri/1 8,if ?\ w\ld/ be p]fect1 g sell :at ?\ ha/1 give x to ! poor1 & come & foll[ me10 9 _! full & complete lit]al mean+4 ,! highe/ life is to leave fa!r & "m1 to h nor wife nor *ildr51 nor temporal goods except :at b>ely suffices1 & to cleave to ,*ri/ only ) all "o's s\l 9 pov]ty1 *a/ity1 & ob$i5ce4 ,n[1 ?is life ( pray] 9 pov]ty1 *a/ity1 & ob$i5ce is an (f5ce to ,prote/ants4 ,!y d n believe 9 p]fect *a/ity1 !y hold religi\s ob$i5ce to be a slav]y1 & pov]ty1 9 _! eyes1 is ridicul\s4 ,inasmu* z ! monks till$ ! e>?1 transcrib$ books1 & taught s*ool1 !y receive a p>tial recognition f ! ,prote/ant _w2 b inasmu* z !y 7 b\nd by religi\s v[s !y excite disgu/4 ,we %\ld say1 !n1 t ! di/9ctive trait ( ,ca?olic morality is ascetic1 :ile ! ,prote/ant is utilit>ian4 ,! "o prim>ily reg>ds ! _w t is to be1 ! o!r t :i* already is4 ,! "o incl9es u to look ^u ?is z a wor?less _w to lose or w92 ! o!r is %rewd & calculat+--?is is ! be/ we h any practical exp]i5ce (2 x is ! "p ( wisdom to make ! mo/ ( x4 ,! "o seems to be m c]ta9 ( ! future life1 ! o!r ( ! pres5t4 ,x is ne$less to prolong ! contra/1 & we %all simply confess t we h always be5 incl9$ to ! op9ion ( ^? :o hold t ,prote/antism1 9 its aims & direct t5d5cies1 is m favorable to :at is call$ mat]ial progress ?an ,ca?olicism4 ,9 fact1 "o _c realize ! p]sonal survival ( ! s\l ?r\gh et]nity1 & at ! same "t be supremely int]e/$ 9 /ocks or ! price ( cotton4 ,n t ! *ur* disc\rages ef=ts :i* h z _! object ! mat]ial int]e/s ( mank9d2 b1 9 h] view1 our duties to ,god are ( ! fir/ importance1 & to ^! all o!rs are subord9ate4 ,:at do? x pr(it8 %e is always ask+1 :]eas ,prote/antism is busy try+ to %[ u h[ v pr(itable & pleasant ! ,re=mation has made ?is _w--& virtu\s1 too1 s9ce hone/y is ! be/ policy & enlight5$ self-int]e/ ! /&>d ( morals4 ,x is ! old /ory--,god & ! _w1 ! sup]natural & ! natural1 progress f above & progress f bel[4 ,b we feel t x is "t we %\ld give our read]s pro( t we h no desire to avoid direct issue ) ,m4 de ,laveleye4 ,we flatly d5y1 !n1 8 ass]tion t ! ,ca?olic nations are m immoral ?an ! ,prote/ant2 & :5 he fur!r affirms t ,ca?olic writ]s !mselves--= 8 words c h no o!r mean+--admit ?is1 he lies "u a mi/ake = :i* !re c be no possible excuse4 ,9 ! /atem5t ( facts1 h[ev]1 :i* we propose n[ to give1 we make no use :atev] ( ! te/imony ( ,ca?olics1 b rely exclusively ^u ! au?ority ( ,prote/ants & ( /ati/ics2 & t our read]s may h ! b5efit ( obs]vations ext5d+ ov] consid]able "t z well z space1 we w n conf9e ourselves to ! mo/ rec5t writ]s or /ati/ics on ! subject "u discussion4 ,la+1 a ,scot* ,presbyt]ian & a mo/ consci5ti\s & obs]vant travell]1 :o wrote "s ?irty-five ye>s ago1 says ( ! ,fr5*3 8,!y are1 ,i believe1 a m hone/ p ?an ! ,briti%4''' ,x is a f9e di/9ction ( ! ,fr5* national "* & social economy t practical morality is m g5]ally taught ?r\gh mann]s among & by ! p !mselves ?an 9 any c\ntry 9 ,europe40#d ,alison1 ! hi/orian1 writ+ ab\t ! same "t1 b ref]r+ to ! e>ly "p ( ?is c5tury1 says t ! proportion ( crime to ! inhabitants 0 twelve times great] 9 ,prussia ?an 9 ,france4#e ,to ?is may be add$ ! te/imony ( ,john ,/u>t ,mill1 9 8 ,autobiography1 publi%$ s9ce 8 dea?1 :o pass$ a consid]able portion ( 8 life 9 ,france4 ,ref]r+ to 8 soj\rn !re :5 q a "y man1 he says3 8,hav+ s little exp]i5ce ( ,engli% life1 & ! few p ,i knew be+ mo/ly su* z _h public objects ( a l>ge & p]sonally dis9t]e/$ k9d at he>t1 ,i 0 ignorant ( ! l[ moral tone ( :at 9 ,engl& is call$ society3 ! habit (1 n inde$ pr(ess+1 b tak+ = grant$ 9 e mode ( implication t conduct is ( c\rse always direct$ t[>ds l[ & petty objects2 ! abs5ce ( high feel+s1 :i* manife/s itself by sne]+ depreciation ( all demon/rations ( !m1 & by g5]al ab/95ce 7except among a few ( ! /rict] religioni/s7 f pr(ess+ any high pr9ciples ( action at all1 except 9 ^? preorda9$ cases 9 :i* su* pr(ession is put on z "p ( ! co/ume & =malities ( ! occasion4 ,i c\ld n !n "k or e/imate ! diff]5ce betwe5 ?is mann] ( exi/5ce & t ( a p l ! ,fr5*1 ^: faults1 if equally real1 are at all ev5ts diff]5t2 among :om s5tim5ts :i*1 by comp>ison at lea/1 may be call$ elevat$ are ! curr5t co9 ( human int]c\rse1 bo? 9 books & 9 private life1 &1 ?\gh (t5 evaporat+ 9 pr(ession1 are yet kept alive 9 ! nation at l>ge by con/ant ex]cise & /imulat$ by sympa?y1 s z to =m a liv+ & active "p ( ! exi/5ce ( a great numb] ( p]sons1 & to be recogniz$ & und]/ood by all4 ,nei!r c\ld ,i !n appreciate ! g5]al culture ( ! und]/&+1 :i* results f ! habitual ex]cise ( ! feel+s1 & is ?us c>ri$ d[n into ! mo/ un$ucat$ classes ( sev]al c\ntries on ! ,cont95t1 9 a degree n equall$ 9 ,engl& among ! s-call$ educat$1 except :]e an unusual t5d]ness ( consci5ce leads to a habitual ex]cise ( ! intellect on que/ions ( "r & wrong40#f ,?is is /rong te/imony :5 we consid] t x comes f an ,engli%man4 ,9 speak+ ( ! eld] ,au/9 ! same writ] says3 8,he _h a /rong di/a/e = ! g5]al meanness ( ,engli% life1 ! abs5ce ( enl>g$ ?\ghts & unselfi% desires1 ! l[ objects on :i* ! faculties ( all classes ( ! ,engli% are int5t40#g ,mill's op9ion ( ! ,fr5* is confirm$ by ,lecky1 :o writes3 8,no o!r nation has s habitual & vivid a sympa?y = great /ruggles = fre$om beyond its bord]4 ,no o!r lit]ature exhibits s expansive & cum5ical a g5ius1 or exp\nds s skilfully or appreciates s g5]\sly =eign ideas4 ,9 no o!r l& w\ld a dis9t]e/$ w> = ! support ( a suff]+ nationality f9d s l>ge an am\nt ( support40#h ,mu* has be5 said & writt5 ( ! lic5ti\sness ( ! ,fr5*1 :i* may1 9 "p at lea/1 be due to ! fact t !y1 m ?an any o!r p1 h kn[n h[ to make vice attractive by tak+ f x some?+ ( ! repulsive co>s5ess :i* naturally belongs to x1 b mu/ also be ascrib$ to ! feel+ t !y are ,ca?olic1 & !re=e s5sual4 ,b let u exam9e ! facts on ?is subject4 ,we aga9 br+ ,la+ =w>d z a witness4 8,( all ! virtues10 he says1 8t :i* ! dome/ic family education ( bo? ! sexes mo/ obvi\sly influ5ces--t :i* m>ks m cle>ly ?an any o!r ! moral condition ( a society1 ! home /ate ( moral & religi\s pr9ciples1 ! effici5cy ( ^? pr9ciples 9 x1 & ! am\nt ( t moral re/ra9t ^u passions & impulses :i* x is ! object ( education & k to atta9--is und\bt$ly female *a/ity4 ,w any travell]1 w any ,prussian1 say t ?is index-virtue ( ! moral condition ( a p is n l[] 9 ,prussia ?an 9 almo/ any "p ( ,europe80#i ,acts :i* 9 o!r c\ntries w\ld affect ! respectability & happ9ess ( a :ole family = g5]ations are 9 ,prussia look$ ^u z m]e y\?ful indiscretions4 ,b let u take ! /ati/ics ( illegitimacy1 :i* is a me?od ( discuss+ ! "q made popul> among ,prote/ants by ! ,rev4 ,hob>t ,seym\r 9 8 ,ev5+s ) ! ,romani/s4 ,! numb] ( illegitimate bir?s 9 ,france = e hundr$ 01 9 #aheh1 #g4h2 9 ! same ye> 9 ,prote/ant ,saxony x 0 #af2 9 ,prote/ant ,prussia1 #i4c2 9 ,wrtemb]g 7,prot471 #af4a2 9 ,icel& 7,prot47 7#ahch-dg71 #ad2 9 ,d5m>k 7#ahee71 #aa4e2 ,scotl& 7#ahga71 #aj4a2 ,hanov] 7#ahee71 #i4i2 ,sw$5 7#ahee71 #i4e2 ,norway 7#ahee71 #i4c4 ,ca?olic ,france1 !n1 judg$ by ?is te/1 /&s high] ?an any ,prote/ant c\ntry ( :i* we h /ati/ical reports1 except ,engl& & ,wales1 :]e ! p]c5tage 01 9 #ahei1 #f4e2 b ,engl& & ,wales are bel[ o!r ,ca?olic c\ntries1 & notably f> bel[ ,irel&4 ,! rate ( illegitimacy 9 ! k+dom ( ,s>d9ia 7#ahbh-cg7 0 #b4a2 9 ,irel& 7#ahfe-ff71 #c4h2 9 ,spa9 7#ahei71 #e4f2 9 ,tuscany1 #f2 9 ,ca?olic ,prussia1 #f4a4 ,9 ,scotl& !re are1 9 proportion to population1 m ?an ?ree times z _m illegitimate bir?s z 9 ,irel&2 & 9 ,engl& & ,wales !re are m ?an twice z _m1 & 9 ,prote/ant ,prussia ! p]c5tage is a ?ird great] ?an 9 ,ca?olic ,prussia4#aj ,if *a/ity1 to use ,la+'s expression1 is ! index-virtue1 ! "q z to ! comp>ative morality ( ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic nations may be consid]$ at an end4 ,lecky's words on ! ,iri% p h (t5 be5 quot$1 to 8 own regret we believe4 8,_h ! ,iri% peasants be5 less *a/e10 he says1 8!y w\ld h be5 m prosp]\s4 ,_h t fe>ful fam9e :i* 9 ! pres5t c5tury desolat$ ! l& fall5 ^u a p :o ?\ght m ( accumulat+ subsi/5ce ?an ( avoid+ s91 multitudes might n[ be liv+ :o p]i%$ by lit]al />vation on ! dre>y hills ( ,lim]ick or ,skibb]e540#aa ,!re is n 9 all ,europe a m ?or\ghly ,prote/ant c\ntry ?an ,sw$54 ,= ?ree hundr$ ye>s its p h be5 :olly )drawn f ,ca?olic influ5ces4 ,dur+ all ?is "t ,prote/antism1 upheld by ! /ate1 undi/urb$ by diss5t1 ) ! education ( ! p 9 ! h&s ( ! cl]gy1 & a population almo/ entirely rural1 has _h ! faire/ possible opportunity to %[ :at x is capable ( do+ to elevate ! moral "* ( a nation4 ,:at is ! result8 ,9 #ahch ,la+ visit$ ,sw$5 & made a c>eful /udy ( ! moral & social condition ( ! p2 & he decl>es t !y are at ! v bottom ( ! scale ( ,european morality4 ,9 #ahcf "o p]son out ( e #aab--wom51 infants1 sick1 all includ$--_h be5 accus$ ( crime1 & "o out ( e #acd convict$ & puni%$4 ,9 #ahch !re 7 born 9 ,/ockholm #b1gad *ildr51 ( :om #a1egg 7 legitimate & #a1acg illegitimate1 leav+ a balance ( only #ddj *a/e mo!rs out ( #b1gad4 ,drunk5ness1 too1 0 m common !re ?an 9 any o!r c\ntry ( ,europe or ( ! _w4 ,ne>ly #dj1jjj1jjj gallons ( liquor 7 consum$ 9 #ahej by a population ( only #c1jjj1jjj1 :i* gives ?irte5 gallons ( intoxicat+ dr9k to e man1 woman1 & *ild 9 ! k+dom4 ,if ^! ?+s c\ld be said ( any ,ca?olic nation1 ! :ole ,prote/ant _w w\ld /& agha/1 nor ne$ o!r pro( ( ! absolutely diabolical nature ( pop]y4 ,comp>e ?is agricultural & pa/oral population ) ! ,ca?olic ,swiss m\nta9e]s--:o to ?is day claim to h desc5d$ f a ,sw$i% /ock1 & ^: climate is n greatly diff]5t f t ( ,sw$5--& we f9d t ! ,ca?olic ,swiss are z moral & sob] z ! ,prote/ant ,sw$es are corrupt & besott$4 ,or comp>e !m ) ! ,tyrolese1 ?an :om !re is no m ,ca?olic & lib]ty-lov+ p on e>?4 8,hone/y may be reg>d$ z a lead+ feature 9 ! "* ( ! ,tyrolese10 says ,alison4''' 8,9 no "p ( ! _w are ! dome/ic or conjugal duties m /rictly or fai?fully obs]v$1 & 9 none d ! p>i% prie/s ex]cise a /rict] or m consci5ti\s control ov] _! flocks4''' ,p]haps ! mo/ rem>kable feature 9 ! "* ( ! ,tyrolese is _! uni=m piety--a feel+ :i* is n[h]e s univ]sally diffus$ z among _! seque/]$ valleys4''' ,on ,sunday ! :ole p flock to *ur* 9 _! neate/ & gaye/ attire2 & s great is ! numb] :o ?us frequ5t ^! places ( wor%ip t x is n unfrequ5t to see ! peasants kneel+ on ! turf 9 ! *ur*-y>d :]e ,mass is p]=m$1 f be+ unable to f9d a place )9 its walls4 ,regul>ly 9 ! ev5+ pray]s are read 9 e family2 & ! travell] :o passes ?r\gh ! villages at ! h\r ( twilight (t5 sees ?r\gh _! lattic$ w9d[s ! "y & ! old kneel+ toge!r r\nd _! humble fire1 or is w>n$ ( 8 approa* to human habitation by he>+ _! ev5+ hymns /eal+ ?r\gh ! sil5ce & solitude ( ! =e/4''' ,9 "o great virtue ! peasants 9 ?is c\ntry 79 common1 x mu/ be own$1 ) mo/ ,ca?olic /ates7 are p>ticul>ly wor?y ( imitation4 ,! virtue ( *>ity1 :i* is too mu* ov]look$ 9 _m ,prote/ant k+doms1 is !re practis$ to ! greate/ degree & by all classes ( p40#ab ,) true ,prote/ant condesc5sion ,alison adds3 8,debas$ z _! religion is by ! absurdities & errors ( ! ,ca?olic =m ( wor%ip1 & mix$ up z x is ) innum]able leg5ds & vision>y tales1 x yet pres]ves en\gh ( ! pure _s ( its div9e orig9 to influ5ce 9 a great measure ! conduct ( _! private lives40 ,among rural populations m ?an else:]e ! div9e p[] ( ! ,*ri/ian religion is made manife/4 ,to ! poor1 ! frugal1 & ! s+le-he>t$ ^? heav5ly tru?s :i* h *ang$ ! _w1 b :i* 7 fir/ li/5$ to & receiv$ by fi%]m5 & %eph]ds1 appeal ) a =ce & directness :i* ! m]e worldl+ & com=t-lov] _c ev5 realize4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( nature s sil5t & awful1 yet s vocal1 ev]y?+ incl9es ! he>t ( man to he>k5 to ! voice ( ,god4 ,m\nta9s & riv]s2 ! long1 )draw+ vales & deep-s\nd+ cat>acts2 w9t]'s sn[s1 & spr+1 ov] ^: heav+ bosom ! unse5 h& weaves ! tape/ry t mortal f+]s nev] made2 summ]'s w>m brea?1 & autumn1 :5 ! /rong ye> fir/ feels ! *ill ( dea?1 & 8te>s f ! dep? ( "s div9e despair rise 9 ! he>t & ga!r to ! eyes0--all speak ( ! high] _w :i* !y =e%ad[ & symbolize4 ,b 9 ! hurry & noise ( ! city1 ) its extremes ( weal? & pov]ty1 ( indulg5ce & want1 ( pride & degradation1 ! plead+ voice ( religion is n he>d at all1 or is he>d only z a call f ! %ore is he>d by m5 :o are madly hurry+ d[n "s rapid /ream4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t ! easie/ & sure/ way ( gett+ at ! relative moral influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant religions is to /udy _! action ^u rural populations4 ,we h already e/abli%$ on ! be/ au?ority ! incalculable moral elevation ( ! ,ca?olic rural populations ( ,switz]l& & ! ,tyrol ov] ! ,prote/ants ( ! same class 9 ,sw$54 ,let u n[ turn to ,great ,brita94 ,kay1 aft] hav+ giv5 a table ( crim9al /ati/ics = ,engl& & ,wales = ! ye>s #ahda & #ahdg1 makes ! foll[+ rem>ks ^u ! facts !re pres5t$3 8,?is table well des]ves /udy4 ,x %[s t ! proportional am\nt ( crime to population calculat$ 9 two ye>s1 #ahda & #ahdg1 0 great] 9 bo? ye>s 9 almo/ all ! agricultural c\nties ( ,engl& ?an x 0 9 ! manufactur+ & m9+ di/ricts4''' ,) :at t]rible significance d ^! /ati/ics plead ! cause ( ! poor ( our rural di/ricts6 ,not)/&+ t a t[n life necess>ily pres5ts s _m m opportunities =1 & temptations to1 vice ?an a rural life2 not)/&+ t ! associations ( ! latt] are naturally s mu* pur] & s mu* m moral ?an ^? ( ! =m]2 not)/&+ ! wond]fully cr[d$ /ate ( ! great manufactur+ cities ( ,lanca%ire2 not)/&+ ! con/ant influx ( ,iri%1 sailors1 vagrants1 begg>s1 & />v+ natives ( agricultural di/ricts ( ,engl& & ,wales2 & not)/&+ ! mis]able /ate ( mo/ ( ! prim>y s*ools ( ^? di/ricts & ! great ignorance ( ! majority ( ! inhabitants1 /ill1 9 ! face ( all ^! & o!r equally significant facts1 ! crim9ality ( ! manufactur+ di/ricts ( ,lanca%ire is ,,less 9 proportion to ! population ?an t ( mo/ ( ! rural di/ricts ( ,engl& & ,wales60#ac ,9 ,scotl& illegitimacy is m common 9 ! c\ntry ?an 9 ! t[ns & cities4 ,9 #ahgj ! rate ( illegitimacy = ! :ole c\ntry 0 #i4d p] c5t41 or #a 9 e #aj4f2 :]eas 9 ! rural di/ricts alone x 0 #aj4e1 or #a 9 e #i4e4 ,9 #ahga x 0 = ! :ole c\ntry #aj4a1 or #a 9 e #i4h1 & 9 ! rural di/ricts #aa4b1 or #a 9 e #h4i4ad ,9 ,engl& also ! rate ( illegitimacy is mu* l>g] 9 ! rural di/ricts ?an 9 ! cities1 :]eas 9 ,ca?olic ,france x is j ! rev]se4 ,9 ! c\ntry di/ricts ( ,engl& we h ! foll[+ rate3 ,nott+ham1 #h4i ,york1 ,nor? ,rid+1 #h4i ,salop1 #i4h ,we/morel&1 #i4g ,norfolk1 #aj4g ,cumb]l&1 #aa4d ,9 ,france3 ,rural di/ricts1 #d4b ,la ,v5de1 #b4b ,brittany--,cte d',or1 #a4b ,?us 9 ! mo/ ,ca?olic rural di/ricts ( ,france !re are only "o or two illegitimate bir?s 9 e hundr$4 ,?is is also true ( ,prussia1 ^: mo/ /rongly ,ca?olic prov9ces are ,we/phalia & ! ,rh9el&4 ,9 ,we/phalia !re are only ?ree & a half illegitimate bir?s 9 e hundr$1 & 9 ! ,rh9el& only ?ree & a ?ird2 b 9 ?or\ghly ,prote/ant ,pom]ania & ,br&5burg !re are t5 & twelve illegitimate bir?s 9 ! hundr$4#ae ,9 ,irel&1 aga91 we f9d ! same /ate ( ?+s4 ,! rate ( illegitimate bir?s = all ,irel& is #c4h p] c5t42 b ! l[e/ proportion is 9 ,connaught1 n9ete5-tw5tie?s ( ^: p are ,ca?olics1 & ! greate/ is 9 ,ul/]1 half ( ^: population is ,prote/ant4 8,! sum ( ! :ole matt]10 says ! ,scotsman 7,june1 #ahfi71 a lead+ organ ( ,presbyt]ian ,scotl&1 8is t semi-,presbyt]ian & semi-,scot* ,ul/] is fully ?ree times m immoral ?an :olly popi% & :olly ,iri% ,connaught--:i* corresponds ) wond]ful accuracy to ! m g5]al fact t ,scotl& z a :ole is ?ree times m immoral ?an ,irel& z a :ole40 ,!re is no reason :y fur!r pro( %\ld be giv5 ( :at is a manife/ tru?3 t rural populations--let u say1 r1 ! p--9 proportion z !y are ,ca?olic1 are also *a/e2 & consequ5tly t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 z e man :o is compet5t to judge mu/ "k1 is ! "m ( purity1 :i* is ! s\l ( ,*ri/ian life1 & )\t :i* we _c draw ne> to ! he>t ( ! ,savi\r & supreme ,lov] ( m54 ,prote/ants1 h[ev]1 w be at no loss = argum5ts4 ,%\ld ! wor/ come to ! wor/1 illegitimacy1 l ! gall[s1 may be decl>$ an evid5ce ( civilization1 & !n x ne$s mu/ foll[1 z ! night ! day1 t x is m common 9 ,prote/ant ?an 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries4 ,let u n[ turn to ! vice ( intemp]ance4 8,i am sure10 says ,hill1 8t ,i am )9 ! tru? :5 ,i /ate1 z ! result ( m9ute & ext5sive inquiry1 t1 9 f\r cases out ( five1 :5 an (f5ce is committ$ intoxicat+ dr9k has be5 "o ( ! causes40#af ,9 an attempt1 !n1 to =m an e/imate ( ! relative morality ( nations1 we %\ld n omit to consid] ! vice ( drunk5ness1 :i* is ! cause ( half ! crime & mis]y 9 ! _w4 ,7 x 9 our p[] to obta9 accurate /ati/ics on ?is subject1 z on t ( illegitimacy1 ! sup]ior sobriety ( ! ,ca?olic nations w\ld be %[n ev5 m /rik+ly ?an _! sup]ior *a/ity4 ,! ,spani>ds1 x is univ]sally ackn[l$g$1 are ! sob]e/ p 9 ,europe1 z ! ,sw$es are ! mo/ intemp]ate4 ,_! respective geographical positions sugge/ at once :at is (t5 assign$ z a suffici5t explanation ( ?is fact--! great diff]5ce ( climate4 ,x 0 long suppos$ t ! s\!rn nations 7 m s5sual ?an ! nor!rn1 because x 0 ?\ght a w>m climate mu/ necess>ily develop a great] viol5ce ( passion4 ,we "k n[1 h[ev]1 t ?is is n ! case4 ,?\gh climate has an und\bt$ influ5ce on morality1 its action is yet s modifi$ or controll$ among ,*ri/ian & civiliz$ nations t g5]alizations f\nd$ ^u its suppos$ effects are unreliable4 ,! ,sw$es & ! ,scot* are intemp]ate1 ! ,spani>ds & ! ,italians are sob]4 ,! =m] are ,prote/ant1 ! latt] ,ca?olic2 x is !re=e at once evid5t t religion has no?+ to d ) ?is matt]1 :i* c only be acc\nt$ = by ! diff]5ce ( climate4 ,^! are ! tactics ( our oppon5ts3 ^? virtues 9 :i* ! ,ca?olic nations excel mu/ be attribut$ to natural causes2 b :5 "s ( !m are f\nd to lack ! ent]prise & indu/rial _s ( ! ,engli% or ! ,am]icans1 x w\ld be altoge!r unreasonable to ascribe ?is to any?+ else ?an _! religion4 ,scot* /ati/ics %[ a great] am\nt ( intemp]ance 9 summ] ?an 9 w9t]1 :i* w\ld seem to indicate t a high temp]ature does n t5d to de/roy ! passion = intoxicat+ dr9k4 ,b we d n propose to ent] into a discussion ( causes1 :i*1 h[ev]1 we are p]fectly will+ to take up at ! prop] "t4 ,our controv]sy ) ,m4 de ,laveleye turns ^u facts4 ,we h already cit$ ! te/imony ( ,la+ to %[ t ! ,sw$es1 aft] !y _h be5 "u ! exclusive influ5ce ( ,prote/antism = ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 7 ! mo/ drunk5 p 9 ,europe4 ,la+ 0 9 ,v5ice on ! occasion ( a fe/ival1 :5 ! :ole population _h turn$ out = pleasure1 & he did n see a s+le case ( intoxication2 n a s+le in/ance1 ev5 among ! boys1 ( rud5ess2 & yet all 7 s++1 talk+1 & enjoy+ !mselves4 ,he gives ! foll[+ acc\nt ( a popul> m]ry-mak+ :i* he saw at ,flor5ce3 8,x happ5$ t ! #i? ( ,may 0 kept "h z a great holiday by ! l[] class1 z ,may-day ) u1 & !y assembl$ 9 a k9d ( p>k ab\t a mile f ! city1 :]e boo?s1 t5ts1 & c>ts1 ) w9e & eatables = sale1 7 9 cr[ds & clu/]s1 z at our village wakes & race-c\rses4 ,! multitude f t[n & c\ntry r\nd c\ld n be less ?an tw5ty ?\s& p1 gr\p$ 9 small p>ties1 danc+1 s++1 talk+1 d9+ on ! grass1 & enjoy+ !mselves4 ,i did n see a s+le in/ance ( inebriety1 ill-temp]1 or unruly1 boi/]\s conduct2 yet ! p 7 gay & joy\s40#ag ,rob]t ,dale ,ow51 writ+ f ,naples1 said3 8,i h n se5 a man ev5 p>tially intoxicat$ s9ce ,i h be5 9 ! city1 ( #dbj1jjj inhabitants1 & !y say "o may live "h = f\r ye>s )\t see+ "o40 ,let u n[ turn to ,prote/ant l&s4 ,/4 ,cu?b]t's p>i%1 ,ed9burgh1 _h 9 #ahfa a population some:at exce$+ #ij1jjj s\ls4 ,( ^!1 #a1iec 7 8drunk & incapable10 #c1ice 7 8drunk & dis*>g$02 mak+ 9 all #e1hhh1 or ne>ly #a 9 #ae4 ,9 ,sal=d jail 7,engl&71 9 #ahgj1 ! proportion ( commitm5ts = drunk5ness 01 z comp>$ ) commitm5ts = all (f5ces1 #cg p] c5t4#ah ,we h x ^u ! au?ority ( ! ,engli% gov]nm5t t 9 #ahgd no few] ?an #bhe1gcj ,britons 7 proce$$ aga9/ = be+ drunk & disord]ly1 or drunk & n disord]ly2 &1 ( c\rse1 to ?is mu/ be add$ ! probably great] numb] :o escap$ arre/4 ,mr4 ,granville1 "o ( ! secret>ies ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& ,society 9 ! ,diocese ( ,durham1 e/imates t !re is an aggregate ( #gjj1jjj habitual drunk>ds 9 ,engl&4 8,x is a melan*oly b und5iable fact10 says ! ,alliance ,news10 t1 not)/&+ va/ ag5cies ( improvem5t1 intemp]ance1 crime1 paup]ism1 insanity1 & brutality are m rampant ?an ev]2 &1 if we except paup]ism1 ^! evils h m ?an d\bl$ 9 ! la/ =ty ye>s40 ,we h n be5 able to get ! /ati/ics ( drunk5ness = ,irel&1 & c !re=e in/itute no comp>ison betwe5 ,engl& & t c\ntry ) reg>d to intemp]ance2#ai b we h be=e u ! crim9al /ati/ics ( bo? c\ntries = #ahed1 ! population ( ,engl& & ,wales 9 t ye> be+ ab\t ?ree times z great z t ( ,irel&4 ,! foll[+ table ( convictions w enable u to =m an e/imate ( ! comp>ative hone/y ( ! two nations3 ,robb]y by p]sons arm$1 ,engl& & ,wales1 #baj ,robb]y by p]sons arm$1 ,irel&1 #b ,l>c5y f ! p]son1 ,engl& & ,wales1 #a1egj ,l>c5y f ! p]son1 ,irel&1 #chi ,l>c5y by s]vants1#bj ,engl& & ,wales1 #b1adj ,l>c5y by s]vants1 ,irel&1 #dd ,l>c5y1 simple1 ,engl& & ,wales1 #ab1efb ,l>c5y1 simple1 ,irel&1 #c1cbi ,frauds & attempts to defraud1 ,engl& & ,wales1 #fgf ,frauds & attempts to defraud1 ,irel&1 #fb ,=g]y1 ,engl& & ,wales1 #adi ,=g]y1 ,irel&1 #d ,utt]+ & hav+ 9 possession c\nt]feit co91 ,engl& & ,wales1 #fgd ,utt]+ & hav+ 9 possession c\nt]feit co91 ,irel&1 #d ,on ! o!r h&1 ! foll[+ crimes are proportionately m num]\s 9 ,irel&3 ,convictions = manslaught] 9 #ahed3 ,engl& & ,wales1 #if ,irel&1 #ej ,burgl>y1 ,engl& & ,wales1 #chd 8 ,irel&1 #bdj ,we _c ?9k1 h[ev]1 t ^! returns are reliable1 = ! ,/ati/ical ,j\rnal ( #ahfg gives ! foll[+ crim9al tables = ,engl& 9 #ahfe3 ,wilful murd] cases tri$1 #fj ,manslaught]1 #caf ,concealm5t ( bir?1 #adc --- ,total1 #eai ,& 9 ,irel& f #ahfe to #ahga1 a p]iod ( six ye>s1 only #ba p]sons 7 s5t5c$ to dea?1 ( :om #ac 7 execut$4 ,x is greatly to be regrett$ t crim9al /ati/ics give u no in=mation ^u ! religi\s "* ( ! p]sons accus$ or convict$ ( (f5ces aga9/ ! law4 ,_m p]sons h be5 baptiz$ 9 infancy1 & are call$ ,ca?olics1 ?\gh !y h nev] be5 br\ght "u ! influ5ce ( ! *ur*4 ,9 ! abs5ce ( (ficial /ati/ics1 ,dr4 ,descuret1 :o1 9 8 capacity ( legal physician 9 ,p>is1 _h abundant opportunity to obta9 data relative to ?is subject1 made1 ab\t ?irty ye>s ago1 a c>eful /udy ( ! religi\s views & s5tim5ts ( ,fr5* crim9als4 ,! conclusion :i* he rea*$ 0 t1 9 e hundr$ p]sons accus$ ( crime1 fifty are indiff]5ti/s 9 religion1 =ty are infidels1 & ! rema9+ t5 s9c]e believ]s4 ,9 a hundr$ suicides he f\nd only f\r p]sons ( kn[n piety1 ?ree ( :om 7 wom5 subject to melan*olia1 & ! o!r _h be5 = "s "t m5tally d]ang$4#ba #c ,! ,table-,talk ( ,m>t9 ,lu!r1 pp4 #bjj1 #bjf1 #bac1 et passim4 #d ,notes ( a ,travell]1 pp4 #gi1 #hj4 #e ,hi/ory ( ,europe1 vol4 iii4 *ap4 xxvii4 #aj1 #aa4 #f ,autobiography1 pp4 #eh1 #ei4 #g ,ibid4 p4 #agg4 #h ,hi/ory ( ,european ,morals1 p4 #afj4 #i ,notes ( a ,travell]1 p4 #agb4 #aj ,= ! full discussion ( ! /ati/ics ( ?is subject see ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 vol4 ix4 pp4 #eb & #hde4 #aa ,european ,morals1 p4 #aec4 #ab ,alison's ,miscellane\s ,essays1 p4 #aai4 #ac ,kay's ,social ,condition ( ! ,p1 vol4 ii4 p4 #cib4 #ad ,see ,london ,/ati/ical ,j\rnal1 #ahgj1 #ahga4 #ae ,hi/oris*e ,politis*e ,bltt]1 #ahfg4 #af ,crime3 its ,am\nt1 ,causes1 & ,rem$ies4 ,by ,fr$]ick ,hill1 ,b>ri/]-at-law1 late ,inspector ( ,prisons4 ,london1 p4 #fe4 #ag ,notes ( a ,travell] pp4 #dah-ai4 #ah ,see ,london ,/ati/ical ,j\rnal1 #ahga4 #ai ,9 #ahga1 #ad1eja1ihc gallons ( spirits 7 di/ill$ 9 ,scotl&4 ,:at proportion ( ?is 0 consum$ at home we d n "k4 ,= ! same ye> ! numb] ( gallons ent]$ = home consumption 9 ,irel& 0 #e1bab1gdf4 ,! population ( ,scotl& is ne>ly ?ree millions & a half1 & t ( ,irel& ab\t five millions & a half4 #bj ,engl& & ,wales1 ) n q ?ree times ! population ( ,irel&1 _h fifty times z _m cases ( di%one/y among s]vants1 :i* cle>ly acc\nts = ^? newspap] adv]tisem5ts 9 :i* ,engli% h\sekeep]s are c>eful to /ate t 8no ,iri% ne$ apply40 #ba ,la ,mdec9e des ,passions1 p4 #aaf4 ,,primeval ,,g]mans4 ,urdeuts* 7:i* we h translat$ ,primeval ,g]mans7 is a hi/orical novel1 ! sc5e ( :i* is laid 9 ! ,black ,=e/ t[>ds ! second half ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,! au?or1 ,conrad von ,bol&51#bb says 9 8 preface t he int5ds x to be ! fir/ ( a s]ies ( ?ree illu/rat+ ! action ( ,*ri/ianity on ! ,g]man p3 ! /ate 9 :i* x f\nd !m1 t to :i* x br\ght !m1 & t to :i* he says !y are likely to be r$uc$ by mod]n infidelity4 ,! /ory--:i* is ma9ly put toge!r f facts ( ! biography ( ,/4 ,m>t91 ,bi%op ( ,t\rs1 & f descriptions ( anci5t ,g]man life drawn f ,roman & ,g]man hi/orians--is int]e/+ z ! record ( a "t utt]ly gone by1 & ( a /ate ( b>b>ism incid5t to ! *ildhood ( nations4 ,v ne>ly ! same *>act]i/ics appe> 9 ! e>lie/ *apt]s ( ! hi/ory ( all unciviliz$ tribes1 & a special lik5ess c be trac$ betwe5 ! ,teutons ( ! n9? c5tury & ! ,am]ican ,indians ( ! sixte5? & sev5te5?4 ,sprung f widely diff]5t races1 & exp]i5c+ ! effects ( ,*ri/ianity 9 a v diff]5t mann]1 !re is yet a /rik+ lik5ess 9 "s ( ! mann]s & cu/oms1 ! indu/ries1 ! op9ions1 & ! few moral axioms ( bo? peoples ) :i* ,*ri/ian mission>ies h made u famili>4 ,! plot ( ! /ory is slight1 & has ! advantage ( n be+ confus$ & complicat$1 z is ! case 9 _m mod]n novels4 ,/4 ,m>t91 yet a deacon1 is travell+ to ,/rassburg ) 8 s]vant ,eu/ace 7"o ( ! be/ *>act]s 9 ! book71 & /umbles ^u a sleep+ b>b>ian1 :om he awak5s f a bad nightm>e by ! /ra9s ( 8 h>p or lyre4 ,he !n asks ( ! gigantic ,g]man :at is 8 err&1 & ! ,buffalo 7su* names 7 common among ! ,teutons7 tells him t he is on 8 return f ! fam\s grove ( ,helyg5=/1 :]e he _h be5 s5t by ,bissula1 ! only daught] ( ! la/ k+ ( ! ,suevi1 to consult an oracle on ! issue ( a blood-feud betwe5 ! two noble families ( ! ,wal5 & ! ,bill+4 ,%e & h] y\nge/ bro!r ,h]manric are ! only repres5tatives left ( ! =m] family1 h] fa!r & h] elev5 bro!rs hav+ all fall5 victims to ! enmity ( ! ,bill+4 ,/4 ,m>t9 remon/rates ) ! ,g]man 7a fre$man ( ! ,suevi71 & tells him t ! true ,god abhors blood-feuds1 &1 avail+ himself ( ! ,g]man belief 9 "o ,supreme ,god1 ! ,all-,fa!r1 ^: reign is to be made manife/ aft] ! end ( ! _w & ! de/ruction ( ! gods ,od91 ,?or1 ,freya1 ,loki1 etc41 tells ,buffalo t he is ! mess5g] ( ! ,all-,fa!r1 & w save ! la/ ( ! ,wal5 f _! dang] & dilemma4 ,! ,g]man1 by 8 ^w & 8 h& 7z 0 also ! cu/om lat] 9 ! v[+ ( feudal homage71 con/itutes himself ! ,muntwaldo1 or protector1 ( ! deacon1 & !y set (f to ! l& ( ! ,suevi4 ,eu/ace1 =m]ly a soldi] "u ,m>t9 :5 ! latt] 0 a c5turion1 /rongly objects to ?is arrangem5t1 & grimly reit]ates 8 c]ta9ty t no?+ w ev] trans=m ! hopelessly b>b>ic ,g]mans4 ,on _! way ! p>ty are attack$ by f\r ,*atti1 a tribe oppos$ to ! ,suevi1 & ,m>t9 =bids ,buffalo to fight 9 8 behalf1 say+ t he w will+ly g ) ! /rang]s1 b 9 six days w n fail to visit ! ,suevi4 ,buffalo goes on 8 way1 & ! two ,romans are tak5 to ! village ( ,duke ,fraom>1 ! lead] ( ! ,*atti4 ,"h foll[s an int]e/+ description ( ! dress & dome/ic arrangem5ts ( ! e>ly ,g]man tribes4 ,! duke is n an h]$it>y *iefta91 b a lead] *os5 by ! tribe = 8 valor & /r5g?1 :o has collect$ r\nd himself a p]sonal foll[+ or gu>d1 a sort ( freeboot]'s company--! orig9al1 p]haps1 ( ! rov+ b&s ( 8,free ,companions0 :o play$ su* a conspicu\s "p 9 ! w>s ( ! middle ages4 ,! dress ( ! freem5 ( ! tribe consi/$ mo/ly ( sk9s & furs1 ) ! head ( ! animal1 :e!r buffalo1 /ag1 wolf1 or be>1 drawn l a hood ov] ! head1 & ! front paws ti$ "u ! *9 or cross$ on ! brea/4 ,! wom5 wore long1 r tight-fitt+ g>m5ts ( co>se l951 ) %ort sleeves & b&s ( gaudy colors sew$ r\nd ! hem2 ! feet 7 b>e4 ,bo? m5 & wom5 wore long hair2 x 0 a sign ( free or noble bir?1 & 0 pl5tifully greas$ ) butt]1 z 7 also1 on "s occasions1 ! bodies ( ! w>riors4 ,! *ildr5 & ! slaves 7 = ! mo/ "p nak$ or only provid$ ) lea!rn aprons4 ,! h\se _h b "o ap>tm5t1 :i* s]v$ all purposes3 ! fire 0 9 ! middle1 :ile to "o side 7 bundles ( /raw & sk9s1 ! primitive b$s1 & to ! o!r a slightly-rais$ plat=m1 ! primitive table & *airs4 ,! m5 sat or lay on ?is & ate (f _! %ields1 or sometimes (f wood5 platt]s4 ,! wom5 s]v$ !m at meals & fill$ ! dr9k+-horns ) be] & mead4 ,besides ^! horns1 human skulls--^? ( enemies sla9 9 battle--7 us$ z goblets1 & ^!1 toge!r ) ! skulls ( sacr$ horses & ! horns ( /ags1 adorn$ ! walls ( ! dwell+4 ,!re 0 also g5]ally a wood5 *e/1 clumsily fa%ion$1 conta9+ ! clo!s ( ! family4 ,! wom51 *ildr51 & slaves ate r\nd ! he>? aft] _! lords1 & :ile ^! 7 gambl+ ) dice4 ,! passion ( gambl+ seems to h be5 an invet]ate "o1 & a man w\ld (t5 /ake 8 all1 includ+ wife1 *ildr51 & slaves--sometimes ev5 himself4 ,if he lo/1 he 0 r$uc$ to ! condition ( a slave4 ,! walls ( ! h\se 7 black & gli/5+ ) ! smoke ( ! mighty & cont9u\s fires1 & !re is no m5tion ( ev5 a hole 9 ! ro( z an outlet4 ,/4 ,m>t9 & 8 s]vant are introduc$ into ?is wild int]ior j aft] ! ,duke ,fraom> has be5 w9n+ h\se1 l&s1 slaves1 cattle1 & ev5 8 wife1 f a freeman ( ! 8hundr$40 ,! /rang]s are made welcome & become ! gue/s ( ! duke1 :i* implies t h5ce=? _! p]sons are sacr$1 z no?+ 0 m %ameful 9 ! eyes ( ! ,g]mans ?an to break _! ^w or infr+e ! rights ( hospitality4 ,eu/ace1 h[ev]1 looks ruefully on ! evid5ces ( good-w t5d]$ him 9 ! %ape ( a k9d ( oat-bro?1 season$ ) ! primitive ,g]man prep>ation ( salt1 :i* 7,pl9y is responsible = ! /atem5t7 consi/$ ( *>coal made ( oak or hazel1 impregnat$ :5 hot ) ! wat] ( salt spr+s2 ! black morsels giv+ ! same odor to ! bro? ) :i* !y 7 mix$4 ,duke ,fraom>1 :o has a promise f ,od9's oracle to help him 9 a =ay aga9/ ! neighbor+ ,suevi1 provid$ he does n attack !m be=e ! 8n9? full moon10 is r uneasy at hav+ ^! /rang]s1 :o are "u ! protection ( 8 enemies1 br\ght to him1 9 case any?+ unt[>d %\ld happ5 to !m1 & ! ,suevi fall ^u him to av5ge !m1 be=e ! *>m$ "t4 ,! next day "o ( ! freem5 takes ! sa9t & 8 s]vant r\nd ! settlem5t2 & ! au?or "h introduces an acc\nt ( ! old ,g]man division ( prop]ty 9 a 8hundr$10 or community ( "o hundr$ freem51 ea* possess+ ! same quantity ( gr\nd1 & ea* oblig$ to r5d] milit>y s]vice to ! head ( ! tribe4 ,! agricultural economy 0 by no means contemptible4 ,pl\gh$ l& & l& ov]gr[n ) bu%es alt]nat$ 9 lots1 & ea* 0 cultivat$ dur+ six ye>s1 !n all[$ to lie fall[ six m4 ,manur+ 0 unkn[n1 *iefly because ! animal manure 0 us$ z a safe & w>m cov]+ to ! e>? caves :]e ! gra9 0 /or$ 9 w9t]1 & :]e n seldom ! own] & 8 family also took refuge f ! cold4 ,ea* freeman _h 8 /ables1 8 slave-huts1 & 8 brew]y1 ! latt] be+ g5]ally a cave 9 a rock furni%$ ) "o or two mighty caldrons4 ,at ! end ( ?is inspection ( ! 8hundr$0 7su* a division exi/s /ill 9 ,engl&1 ?\gh f> en\gh 9 _s f ! ideal ( ! free ,teutons7 ! /rang]s come ^u a t]rible sc5e ( cruelty & sup]/ition4 ,! 8j\rney to ,walhalla0 0 ! poetical title giv5 to ! immolation ( ag$ & weal?y p]sons ( bo? sexes1 :o1 in/ead ( be+ all[$ to die a natural dea?1 71 accord+ to ! anci5t cu/om1 fir/ kill$ & !n burn$ ) _! possessions1 ) an accompanim5t ( religi\s c]emonies4 ,a pile ( wood 0 rais$1 & ! victims1 /upefi$ ) be]1 laid !reon1 ) "o or two slaves :o 7 to wait ^u !m 9 ! halls ( ,od92 = ! ,g]mans believ$ t no "o :o di$ a natural dea? w5t to ,walhalla1 b endur$ torm5ts & %ame 9 hell4 ,m5 & wom51 !re=e1 will+ly all[$ !mselves to be kill$1 & (t5 committ$ suicide z ano!r means ( rea*+ ,walhalla4 ,on ?is occasion two old m5 & a woman 7 to be immolat$4 ,a ludicr\s dispute occurs "h betwe5 "o ( ! m5 & 8 son1 :o grudges him two slaves z 8 s]vants 9 ,od9's hall1 :]eupon ! fa!r ann\nces 8 det]m9ation to live r ?an g to ! o!r _w ) s paltry a foll[+4 ,?is settles ! "q1 & ! son gives up ! second slave4 ,a great deal ( dr9k+ & a sacr$ *ant by ! prie/ ( ,od9 prec$e ! but*]y1 & ! victims are ea* kill$ by "o bl[ ( 8,?or's hamm]10 wield$ by a freeman deput$ to ?is (fice by ! hea!n prie/4 ,! wor/ "p foll[s4 ,j z ! pile has be5 set on fire an infant is ?r[n on1 ! *ild ( ! woman :om ! duke won ! night be=e at dice4 ,! indiff]5ce ( ! "m at ! ord] = ?is b>b>\s execution seems to u r ov]drawn4 ,human nature is human nature ! _w ov]2 & if !re is "o feel+ m ob/9ately in]adicable ?an any o!r1 x is ! feel+ ( a "m = h] *ild--or1 say1 9 ! v l[e/ possible scale ( civilization1 ( a female = h] "y4 ,ev5 ?\gh infanticide is common among mo/ hea!n nations1 & 0 c]ta9ly n unkn[n among ! e>ly ,g]mans1 x is r an exagg]ation on ! "p ( ! au?or to repres5t ! "m h]self 9 ?is case z utt]ly & absolutely indiff]5t to ! *ild's fate4 ,:ile _! guide is busy dr9k+ among ! spectators ( ?is sc5e1 ,m>t9 & ,eu/ace p5etrate ! sacr$ grove1 r\nd :i* is drawn a cord1 :i* no ,g]man w\ld h pass$ ) unb\nd h&s4 ,unkn[+ ( ?is cu/om1 ! /rang]s ent] ! wood & gaze on ! human skulls & skeletons1 ! bloody sk9s & ! sacr$ horse-skulls1 hung on ! bran*es ( ! trees4 ,! prie/ soon discov]s _! pres5ce 9 ! holy grove1 & ?reat5s to kill !m on ! spot1 b is re/ra9$ by ! duke's mess5g]1 _! guide4 ,he aft]w>ds goes to ! duke & dem&s t ! law %all be c>ri$ out1 :i*1 = su* a sacrilege1 decrees t ! pr(an] ( ! holy grove %\ld lose 8 "r h& & 8 left foot4 ,fraom>1 ?9k+ ( 8 plan = attack+ ! ,suevi at ! n9? moon1 & n be=e1 hesitates to cons5t to ! prie/'s dem& & seeks to protect 8 gue/s4 ,mean:ile1 ! /ory goes on to foll[ ,buffalo to ! h\se ( ! ,wal5 pr9cess ,bissula1 :o1 ?\gh a hea!n1 has be5 9 ,gaul & _h "s int]c\rse ) ! ,romans & a ,g]man ,*ri/ian sov]eign family call$ ! ,tribboki4 ,h] dress & dwell+ are describ$ z mu* embelli%$ by ,roman arts & _m degrees remov$ f ! anci5t ,g]man simplicity4 ,b1 ?\gh outw>dly less a ,g]man1 %e is at he>t an uncompromis+ adh]5t ( ! old cu/oms ( h] fa!rs1 p>ticul>ly ( ! blood-feud4 ,%e lives = ! sole purpose ( av5g+ ! dea? ( h] fa!r & bro!rs2 &1 inde$1 h] /]n det]m9ation is ! only circum/ance ( ! book :i* c be call$ a 8plot40 ,)im]1 ! son ( ! k+ ( ! ,tribboki1 is h] lov] & h] suitor1 & comes to h] h\se to (f] himself z h] husb&4 ,he is a ,*ri/ian & hopes to conv]t h] also1 b ! t]rible blood-feud /&s betwe5 !m4 ,%e loves him z passionately z he loves h]1 b refuses to m>ry him unless he w swe> to take ^u himself ! duty ( rev5ge aga9/ h] enemies1 ! ,bill+4 ,?is1 z a ,*ri/ian1 he _c d1 & h5ce ensues a h>d /ruggle betwe5 8 love & 8 consci5ce1 9 :i* ! 8baptiz$ hea!n10 z ! au?or calls him1 v ne>ly breaks d[n & =swe>s ! fai?4 ,bissula1 on h] side1 is /ill m det]m9$1 & once ev5 attempts suicide by ?r[+ h]self 9 ! way ( a wild bea/ :ile out hunt+1 say+1 z %e does s1 t %e c m easily give up h] life ?an h] love1 b t h] honor is yet de>] to h] ?an h] love4 ,v>i\s devices are resort$ to by ,katuwald1 ! "y *ief ( ! ,bill+1 ! ho/ile family1 to end ! blood-feud by m>ry+ ,bissula1 ) :om he is 9 love2 & ! au?or n[ introduces ! 8,?+10 or assembly ( ! p1 ! primeval p>liam5t4 ,?is took place 9 a circle surr\nd$ by trees1 on :i* ! freem5 hung _! %ields & helmets4 ,a rock1 sacr$ z a k9d ( tribunal1 /ood 9 ! c5tre1 & r\nd ?is /one b5*es 7 rang$1 on :i* sat ! repres5tatives ( ! sev]al hundr$s4 ,! oracle :i* ,buffalo _h be5 s5t to consult _h return$ ! answ]1 8,let ! ,?+ judge ! cause10 ! prie/ :o repres5t$ ! deity hav+ be5 brib$ by ! ,bill+ pr9ce to s5d ?is answ]4 ,bissula1 ) h] lov]1 appe>s at ! assembly2 b be=e _! com+ a less] c\rt ( ju/ice is held = ! adju/m5t ( local claims1 :i* gives u an opportunity ( review+ "s curi\s cu/oms ( ! anci5t ,g]mans4 ,= in/ance1 ! value ( human life 9 ! case ( a slave is %[n 9 two 8cases0 :i* come up = arbitration4 ,a slave--b ! son ( a free fa!r1 & a freeman himself by bir?--secretly m>ries a freewoman1 &1 on h] fa!r's discov]+ ! connection1 ! *oice is giv5 h] ( kill+ h] husb& ) h] own h& or ( be+ h]self degrad$ to slav]y4 ,a sword & a di/aff 7 (f]$ h]2 if %e *ose ! =m]1 %e 0 free1 b 0 =c$ to plunge x 9 ! man's brea/2 if ! latt]1 %e became a slave4 ,!re 7 two o!r possible means ( settl+ ! "q3 ! fa!r _h ! "r to kill h]1 & ! own] ( ! slave might give him 8 fre$om4 ,9 ! case 9 po9t ?is la/ 0 ! happy solution ( ! problem4 ,ano!r difficulty arose 9 ! case ( damages claim$ by a freeman ^: neighbor's tame /ag1 tra9$ = hunt+ purposes1 _h brok5 into 8 fields1 kill$ a doz5 head ( cattle & two slaves1 9 return = :i* he himself _h %ot ! /ag4 ,! latt] 0 decl>$ by law to be ( a great] value ?an ! two slaves1 & a fix$ rate ( comp5sation 0 adjudg$1 :i* completely satisfi$ bo? p>ties4 ,f a hea!n po9t ( view1 consid]+ t bo? m5 & /ags 7 8*attels10 x _c be wond]$ at t ! latt] 7 ?\ght mo/ valuable2 = ! m>ket 0 ov]-/ock$ ) slaves1 :o might be _h any day dur+ a =ay1 :ile 8dome/ic0 /ags 7 v h>d to tra91 & requir$ to be taught "s ye>s be=e !y c\ld be ( any use to _! own]s4 ,:5 ,bissula makes h] appe>ance1 ! ga!r+ ( ! p resolves itself into a 8,?+10 & %e & h] enemies1 ! five sons ( ! noble ,bill+ ,br5no1 take _! place by ! rock4 ,h]manric's abs5ce causes "s wond] & annoyance1 b ,m>comir1 ! umpire1 nev]!less beg9s ! session4 ,katuwald boldly proposes to end ! feud by m>ry+ ,bissula1 :o op5ly & contemptu\sly refuses 8 suit1 :]eupon a great tumult arises & ,h]manric rides into ! circle1 a bloody head dangl+ at 8 saddle-b[4 ,he rec\nts 8 exploit--h[ he1 ?\gh n yet inve/$ ) a man's weapons 7z ! rule 0 to entru/ nei!r sword nor spe> to a y\? "u n9ete571 =c$ ! ag$ ,br5no1 :o _h /ay$ at home1 to fight him 9 s+le combat1 ! ,bill+ arm$ ) sword & %ield1 & himself only ) a club4 ,! trembl+ slave :o foll[s him corroborates 8 /ory1 & ,katuwald1 already sore f ,bissula's pr\d refusal ( 8 love1 looks ^u ! y\? ) a significant & angry eye1 & at la/ leaves ! c\ncil1 hav+ publicly ask$ to be told ! law ( comp5sation = c>ry+ (f ano!r man's wife or betro!d4 ,affairs /& ?us ) ! ,suevi1 :ile ! /ory returns to ,m>t9 9 ! h&s ( ! ,*atti4 ,an assembly ( ! freem5 ( ?is tribe is held to discuss ! "q rais$ by ! prie/1 z to ,m>t9's puni%m5t = invad+ ! sacr$ grove4 ,?is takes place ! same day t ,buffalo goes 9 que/ ( 8 fri5d1 & he arrives 9 "t to be pres5t at ! ga!r+4 ,duke ,fraom> is anxi\s to save ! /rang]s--n = _! own sakes1 b = fe> ( precipitat+ ! attack on ! ,suevi be=e ! propiti\s "t appo9t$ by ! oracle4 ,at la/ ,m>t9 proposes an ordeal su* z1 s9ce ! days ( ,elijah1 has (t5 be5 resort$ to to decide rival claims to tru?4 ,a few *os5 repres5tatives are to accompany him & ! prie/ to ! %r9e ( ! hea!n gods 9 ! =e/1 & ! ,*ri/ian & ! prie/ are bo? to call ^u _! gods to %[ !mselves4 ,"h foll[s a description ( ! %r9e--a build+ ( wood b5ea? a gigantic oak-tree4 ,)9 are kept 8,?or's hamm]0 & 8,tyr's sword10 & ! c> ( ! goddess ,h]?a1 ! ,cybele ( ,teutonic my?ology1 or simply ! ,e>?-"m4 ,into ?is c> %e 0 at times suppos$ to desc5d1 :5 a yoke ( c[s 0 h>ness$ to x1 & x 0 cov]$ ) a :ite clo?1 & ?us drawn solemnly ?r\gh ! 8hundr$40 ,aft] ^! processions1 ! c> & clo? 7 wa%$ by slaves 9 a pond1 into :i* ! latt] 7 aft]w>ds ?r[n & dr[n$4 ,! /atue or figure ( ! goddess 0 erect$ 9 a huge crack ( ! sacr$ tree1 & h] grim1 enorm\s head1 ) />+ eyes & yawn+ m\?1 black ) clott$ blood1 cr[n$ a clumsily-c>v$ block1 )\t ei!r arms or legs4#bc ,horse-skulls & :ite horse-sk9s 7! prie/ 0 also clad 9 su* sk9s71 human skulls & skeletons1 dogs' heads & sk9s ( wild bea/s1 hung f ! bran*es ( ! sacr$ tree1 :i* might h %elt]$ a regim5t4 ,ne> ! sacr$ c> /ood a /one alt> encru/$ ) blood4 ,! prie/ c>efully plac$ ! ,*ri/ian /rang] )9 easy rea* ( 8 arm1 & di/ribut$ ! o!rs1 ! duke1 ! ,sueve ,buffalo1 & ! wise m5 ( ! hundr$1 :]e !y c\ld n see 8 movem5ts4 ,aft] 8 pray]1 he 0 prep>+ to sw+ ! hamm] s z to rea* ! sa9t's head1 :5 ,buffalo1 suspect+ f\l play1 /ole quietly =w>d & call$ to ,m>t9 to %ift 8 position4 ,m>t9 simply bade 8 companions1 :o1 l himself1 _h _! h&s securely b\nd1 rise up & lift _! h&s free f ! cords4 ,! fa/5+s fell (f & ! hea!ns /ood 9 awe1 wait+ = 8 words4 ,?is1 says ! au?or1 is ^w = ^w f ,/4 ,m>t9's biograph]1 ,sulpicius ,sev]us4 ,!n came a cra%+ noise1 & ! lightn+ fell on ! prie/1 kill+ him in/antly1 :ile ! mighty tree 0 r5t 9 pieces & fell to ! e>?1 c>ry+ 9 its fall ! idol1 temple1 alt>1 & c>1 :i* disappe>$ "u its burn+ bran*es4 ,) awe & t]ror ,fraom> & ! ,*atti bes\ght ! /rang]1 z a t]rible magician1 to leave !m & n "w !m any m mis*ief4 ,! sa9t sorr[fully complies1 griev+ t ! true ,god _h n yet conqu]$ _! he>ts1 ?\gh 8 might _h be5 %[n 9 su* a way1 & goes 8 way ) ,buffalo to ! ,suevian settlem5t4 ,"h he takes up 8 abode 9 a cave1 9 front ( :i* is a spr+ call$ ,od9's ,spr+1 & 9 :i* ! ,g]mans ba! _! new-born *ildr5 & give !m names4 ,mean:ile1 ,)im]1 ! ,*ri/ian1 /ruggles ) 8 love1 & ,bissula1 ! pr\d1 beautiful hea!n pr9cess1 /ill refuses to m>ry him unless he w und]take ! duty ( av5g+ h] murd]$ fa!r & bro!rs4 ,/4 ,m>t9 reasons ) bo?1 & at la/ prevails ) ! =m] to give up 8 love = ! sake ( 8 consci5ce2 b hav+ pa9t$ ! evils ( +ratitude to ,god & ( et]nal damnation 9 va91 he at la/ conqu]s ! y\? by rem9d+ him t1 z a ,g]man1 x w\ld be an indelible disgrace to him to =swe> himself by break+ 8 baptismal v[s4 ,bissula m\rns 8 sudd5 dep>ture1 :i* %e attributes to a mess5g] hav+ recall$ him dur+ h] abs5ce1 & turns h] att5tion to pres]v+ h] la/ rema9+ bro!r f ! hatr$ ( ! ,bill+4 ,?is %e does by resort+ to ! *>ms ( ! ,abruna woman ,vell$a1 a prie/ess said to be hundr$s ( ye>s old1 & to possess m>vell\s p[]s1 z ,circe ( old1 to *ange m5 into /ones1 trees1 & animals4 ,%e is1 h[ev]1 n a wit*1 b ! enemy ( wit*es2 & "h foll[s a t]rible acc\nt ( ! cruelties & absurdities to :i* ! belief 9 wit*es l$ 9 ^? times1 &1 inde$1 9 all times4 ,*teaubri&'s#bd beautiful ,gallic ,vell$a is a v diff]5t "* f ?is hide\s old hag ( ! ,black ,=e/4 ,?\gh n a wit*1 %e has1 9 ,bol&5's book1 all ! conv5tional 8prop]ties0 ( "o 9 ! %ape ( a talk+ rav5 & two snakes entw9$ r\nd h] neck & arms4 ,%e promises ,katuwald to give ,bissula a love-dr9k1 to turn h] he>t f ,)im] to himself2 & by a *>m1 consi/+ ( a piece ( sk9 inscrib$ ) my/ic *>act]s1 %e promises to ,h]manric invuln]ability aga9/ 8sword & spe>40 ,/4 ,m>t91 9 ! mean:ile1 has manag$ to ga!r an audi5ce ( *ildr51 :om he in/ructs 9 ! tru?s ( ,*ri/ianity & tea*es to behave accord+ to ,*ri/ian morality1 n =gett+ also to induce !m to clo! & wa% !mselves regul>ly e day4 ,"s ( ! p>5ts also jo9 8 cate*um5s1 b ! great] "p /ill look ^u him z an impi\s contemn] ( ! gods & a p[]ful magician ,! prie/ ( ?is 8hundr$0 once tries to entrap him at ! head ( a cr[d ( infuriat$ ,g]mans1 b ! sa9t mildly & logically drives him into contradictions :i* are evid5t ev5 to 8 unle>n$ he>]s4 ,on ?is occasion ! two acc\nts ( ! creation1 ! ,biblical & ! ,teutonic1 are set side by side4 ,! defeat$ prie/ retires1 b only to plot fur!r mis*ief2 & ! sc5e *anges to a ,g]man w$d+1 :i* =ms a v int]e/+ *apt]4 ,girls ( an age & will+ to be m>ri$ usually wore sev]al little bells 9 _! girdle1 & x 0 all[$ to any freeman to c>ry !m (f1 provid$ he aft]w>ds loyally paid ! /ipulat$ price--two fat ox51 a cap>ison$ horse1 two slaves1 a sword1 a spe>1 & a %ield--to ! bride's fa!r4 ,! bridegroom's dress 0 t usually worn by freem5 on /ate occasions1 & ( c\rse ! full complem5t ( weapons 0 indisp5sable4 ,falk1 ! bridegroom1 is repres5t$ z we>+ a magnific5t be>-sk91 ) ! head drawn ov] 8 own z a hood4 ,! bride1 besides h] l95 tunic or und]g>m5t2 wore also a cloak ( ,roman manufacture & ( gaudy colors4 ,! :ole k9dr$ ( ! bridegroom accompani$ him ) horns1 pipes1 & a k9d ( cymbals to 8 fa!r-9-law's h\se1 & ! ox51 etc41 7 l$ by ! slaves4 ,! fa!r p]=m$ ! c]emony1 & ,falk swore by 8sword & spe>0 to hold 8 wife 9 all honor & tru?4 ,! fa!r put a r+ on ! bride's f+] & bade h] rememb] t1 al?\gh h] husb& w\ld be all[$ by anci5t cu/om to take o!r wives if he pleas$1 %e h]self w\ld nev]!less be b\nd to ! mo/ unsw]v+ fidelity2 &1 giv+ h] two yok$ ox5 z a w$d+ pres5t1 told h] t z ^! two drew "o c>1 s husb& & wife 7 b\nd to %>e & c>ry toge!r ! burd5s ( life4#be ,! %rill music ( ! horns & cla%+ toge!r ( weapons accompani$ ! approv+ hurrahs ( ! two families1 & ,falk n[ l$ 8 wife home4 ,f ! door ( 8 h\se hung a nak$ sword--! 8m>riage sword0--a w>n+ ( ! doom t foll[s ! lea/ infidelity2 & on go+ 9 ! bridegroom l$ ! bride ?ree times r\nd ! he>?1 say+3 8,"h %alt ?\ /ay & wat* z h\semi/ress 9 *a/ity1 prud5ce1 & indu/ry40 ,a free-woman ( ! husb&'s k9dr$ !n br\ght a b[l ( wat] & wa%$ ! bride's feet1 aft] :i* ! bride's fa!r dipp$ a l9d5-bran* 9 ! same wat] & spr9kl$ ! b$1 ! dome/ic ut5sils1 & ! relations ( ! bridegroom4 ,a wood5 platt] full ( honey 0 !n h&$ to him1 &1 z he ano9t$ ! bride's m\? ) honey1 he said ^! words3 8,let ?y m\? always speak sweet words to ?y husb&1 b no bitt] ones40 ,aft] ?is c]emony ! bride's head 0 wrapp$ 9 a clo?1 & %e 0 l$ to ! clos$ door ( ! dwell+1 & 9 succession to ^? ( ! /ables1 ! gra9-/ore1 & ! slave-huts1 ea* ( :i* %e /ruck ) h] "r foot1 :ile ! wom5 %[]$ h&fuls ( :eat1 oats1 b>ley1 & beans on h] head1 dur+ :i* rite ! fa!r said to h]3 8,z long z ?\ gov]ne/ ?y h\se ) indu/ry1 s long %alt ?\ n lack ! fruits ( ! e>?40 ,falk n[ took ! clo? (f 8 wife's head & kiss$ h]1 & all ! family foll[$ ) _! congratulations4 ,! expect$ pres5ce ( ,bissula at ! banquet _h l$ to a dep>ture f ! ord9>y ,g]man usage1 & a table _h be5 prep>$ = su* z w\ld sit at x dur+ ! bridal fea/4 ,! k+'s daught]1 :5 %e came1 br\ght a mu*-valu$ pres5t1 "o :i* ,g]man h\sewives ( ! pres5t day rate z highly z _! gigantic ance/resses ( ! days ( old--a /ore ( home-spun l954 ,aft] ! banquet1 a wild dance 0 p]=m$ 9 honor ( ! "y c\ple4 ,tacitus gives an acc\nt ( x3 ,! "y m5 assembl$ 9 a crook$ d\ble l9e1 half ( !m hold+ nak$ swords & ! o!r half spe>s1 held =w>d1 cross+ ea* o!r4 ,f\r or five y\?s1 entirely nak$1 n[ began a skilful dance1 ?read+ _! way ) incr$ible quickness betwe5 ! %9+ weapons4 ,! ,scot* sword-dance is ?\ght suffici5tly clev] n[adays1 b :at is x comp>$ to ! real dang]1 & ! opportunity ( %[+ dext]ity z well z c\rage1 :i* ?is anci5t ,g]man cu/om (f]$8 ,?is game 0 accompani$ by ! %rill bla/ ( horns & pipes & ! ho>se %\t+ ( ! excit$ spectators4 ,ano!r dr9k+ b\t foll[$ ?is exploit1 :51 z ! day began to fade1 ! prie/ess ,vell$a made h] appe>ance4 ,& n[ a natural ph5om5on 0 add$ to ! /range sc5e--a p>tial eclipse ( ! moon1 :i* ! ,g]mans expla9$ z ! /ruggle betwe5 ! moon & ! giant wolf ,manag>m1 a half-div9e creature1 :o fe$s on ! bodies ( ! dead & n[ & !n hunts & pursues ! heav5ly bodies4 ,z ! %ad[ grew less & ! moon's light broke =? aga91 ! gue/s clamor$ & cla%$ _! arms toge!r1 cry+ out1 8,! moon w9s6 ! moon w9s60 z if enc\rag+ human combatants4 ,dur+ ?is confusion ,katuwald1 ! ,bill+ *ief1 embold5$ by ! love-potion :i* ,vell$a has giv5 ,bissula to dr9k1 attempts to c>ry h] (f2 b ! maid51 /rong z ! wom5 ( giant gr[? ( old ,g]many ev] 71 wre/les ) him & ov]comes him1 be>+ him 9 h] arms into ! mid/ ( ! assembl$ gue/s4 ,mo/ ( ! au?orities quot$ by ,bol&5 g to confirm ! facts ( ! extraord9>y /r5g? ( ! wom5 ( t "t1 _! /ature ( six & (t5 sev5 feet1 & ( ! cu/om preval5t among ! ,g]mans ( tea*+ "y girls to wre/le & ?r[ ! spe> l ! m54 ,! next sc5e ( primitive life 9 ! ,black ,=e/ is ! doom ( ! adult]ess1 a wret*$1 guilty woman be+ driv5 nak$ ?r\gh ! 8hundr$10 pursu$ by all ! free-wom51 ea* arm$ ) long :ips & small knives4 ,?is 0 ! common puni%m5t decre$ = su* (f5ces4 ,a human sacrifice to ! gods ( ,walhalla is also portray$ 9 vivid colors3 ! ,*atti immolate a slave & two ox5 z a propitiatory (f]+ be=e _! =ay aga9/ ! ,suevi2 & "o m example ( ,g]man mann]s & cu/oms is af=d$ by ! fun]al ( ,h]manric1 ,bissula's bro!r1 :om ! ,bill+ ,katuwald has sla9 ) an arr[4 ,?is is gorge\sly describ$3 ! c>1 drawn by six horses1 conta9$ ! corpse & 0 adorn$ ) endless plate1 jewels1 r>e /uffs1 & articles ( ,roman workman%ip ( great value2 ! horses' heads 7 wrea!d 9 oak & a% g>l&s2 ?ree fully cap>ison$ horses & eight gorge\sly-array$ slaves1 ! special s]vants & companions ( ! deceas$1 foll[$ ! c> & 7 de/9$ to be /ruck dead & burn$ ) _! ma/]4 ,m>comir1 ! umpire1 pron\nc$ a fun]al oration1 & ! prie/'s deputy _h lift$ ! sacr$ hamm] to kill ! fir/ slave1 :5 a /range :irlw9d began to %ake ! =e/ ar\nd ! fun]al pile4 ,trees 7 uproot$1 ! w9d tore & h[l$ ?r\gh ! bran*es1 ?und] & lightn+ add$ _! t]rors1 & ! ,suevi /ood root$ to ! gr\nd 9 awe & amazem5t4 ,/4 ,m>t9 is se5 9 ! di/ance advanc+ t[>ds !m at a miracul\sly quick pace1 & z he comes ne>] ! /orm-cl\d is j se5 pass+ away1 :ile ! sun breaks =? aga94 ,! cry ( 8,! sorc]]60 is rais$1 b ,buffalo cries out1 8,he is no sorc]]1 b a holy man10 &1 brea?less1 !y all wat* ! sa9t4 ,"h ! au?or aga9 draws on ,sulpicius ,sev]us = a signal miracle--no?+ %ort ( a rais+ f ! dead4 ,/4 ,m>t9 comm&s ! dead ,h]manric to arise & live2 ! y\? />ts up & cl+s to ! sa9t's mantle1 :ile ! by/&]s are dumb ) fe> & awe4 ,he comes =?1 &1 m\nt+ "o ( 8 horses1 seats 8 deliv]] on ano!r & rides away ) him1 bidd+ 8 si/] believe 9 ! almighty & only ,god ( ! ,*ri/ians1 & tell+ 8 slaves t z !y 7 to h foll[$ him into ,walhalla1 s he expects !m ! next day at ! sa9t's abode1 to foll[ him 9 ! new way ( life he has at la/ discov]$4 ,! end is easy to see3 ,bissula becomes a ,*ri/ian1 r5\nces h] hatr$ aga9/ ! ,bill+1 & receives baptism ) hundr$s ( h] relations & slaves1 to all ! latt] ( :om %e & h] bro!r give _! fre$om & c]ta9 necess>y possessions--9 fact1 almo/ portion+ out _! e/ate betwe5 !m4 ,bissula !n m>ries ,)im]1 & !y sp5d _! lives 9 try+ to spread ! light ( ! ,gospel among _! fell[-c\ntrym51 :ile ,h]manric foll[s ,/4 ,m>t9 & becomes a monk 9 "o ( ! fir/ ,franki% mona/]ies4 ,among ! mo/ natural *>act]s 9 ! book are ,eu/ace & ,buffalo1 :o delight ! read] ) _! v>i\s %rewd say+s & _! dog-l fidelity to ,/4 ,m>t94 ,"o or two curi\s facts h an incid5tal place 9 ! /ory2 = in/ance1 ! d]ivation ( ! mod]n ,g]man ^w = gr&son--,enkel--v\*$ = by ,simrock1 & :i* is a survival ( ! old cu/om ( reckon+ ! two ne>e/ degrees ( relation%ip by ! two jo9ts ( ! leg2 ! knee signify+ ! son1 & ! ankle ! gr&son4 ,a v good po9t is also made 9 ,)im]'s spiritual probation1 8 p5ance 9 ! cave ) ,/4 ,m>t91 & 8 meekly submitt+1 aft] a t]rible /ruggle ) 8 own pride & passions1 to receive a sc\rg+ f ! sa9t1 & to cut (f 8 gold51 fl[+ hair1 ! outw>d badge ( 8 sov]eignty4 ,8 victory ov] himself & 8 true humility are v beautiful4 ,9 ! baptism sc5e x is int]e/+ to be rem9d$ ( ! old =mula ( ! que/ions address$ to ! cate*um5s1 ( :i* ! foll[+ are specim5s3 8,=sa*is r5\nce/ tu diabol8 ''' ,end ec & ,i = sa*o allum diaboles workum works en wordum words ,?una] ende wot5 ende & alle9 !m unholdum unclean ! ira g5otes companions s9t4''' ,gelobis tu believe/ ?\ 9 got alamehtigan ,almighty ,fada] ,fa!r80 ,we meant to h spok5 m at l5g? ( ! my?ology ( ! ,teutonic races1 b h no space = ! subject4 ,! au?orities ,bol&5 has foll[$ are ,tacitus1 ,grimm1 & ,arnkiel4 ,conc]n+ hi/ory1 mann]s1 & cu/oms he quotes ,julius ,cs>1 ,tacitus1 ,procopius1 ,/rabo1 ,pl9y1 ,s*midt1 ,simrock1 ,wir?1 ,heb]1 ,cant1 ,ozanam1 & ,arnkiel4 ,= ! traditions ( ,/4 ,m>t9's life ,sulpicius ,sev]us1 8 deacon1 fri5d1 & biograph]1 is ! au?ority4 ,we %\ld l to give an example ( ! poetry ( ! anci5t ,g]mans2 b z ! ,nibelung5li$ is accessible to e s*ol> & widely kn[n ev5 to ! ord9>y read+ public1 no specim5 ( inf]ior w>-hymns w\ld be wor? draw+ att5tion to4 ,we w conclude by a beautiful description ( ! simplicity & humble appe>ance ( a holy bi%op ( ! f\r? c5tury1 ,ju/9us ( ,/rassburg1 & :o1 z well z ,/4 ,m>t91 _h a high op9ion ( ! gr& 8raw mat]ial10 ready to ! h& ( ,*ri/ian work]s1 9 ! brave1 tru?ful1 loyal1 hospitable1 ev5 if cruel & unciviliz$1 ,g]mans ( ! 8=e/ primeval40 ,bol&5 says3 8,! simplicity ( ! bi%op rem9d$ "o ( ! apo/olic age4 ,he bore no outw>d sign ( 8 high rank1 & 8 only g>m5ts 7 two tunics ( :ite wool1 "o long ) long sleeves1 & ano!r1 sleeveless & %ort1 ov] x1 :ile ov] all hung a cloak ( ,roman make4 ,8 feet 7 %od ) s&als4 ,8 black be>d hung l[ ov] 8 brea/1 :ile a r+ ( :it5+ hair encircl$ 8 bald head4 ,8 features 7 ?91 z if ) fa/+ & mortification1 8 glance calm1 & 8 demeanor humble2 :ile 8 h&s1 us$ to toil1 7 extraord9>ily /rong1 = he foll[$ ! example ( ,/4 ,paul1 :o refus$ to be a burd5 ^u any "o4''' ,= precisely ! mo/ pi\s & holy ( ! bi%ops ( ! ,franki% c\ntry gave !mselves to manual labor1 to give a good example to ! ,franks1 :o %rank f "w z f a %ameful occupation1''' & ?is1 too1 by no means to ! prejudice ( ! v9ey>d ( ! ,"l4 ,on ! contr>y1 ^? self-d5y+ m51 indiff]5t to life1 seek+ no e>?ly honors or di/9ctions1 ?9k+ only ( ! s]vice ( ,god1 7 ! pill>s ( ! *ur* & ! mo/ fruitful signs ( h] progress4 ,nei!r did !y ackn[l$ge ! gold5 fett]s ( k+s1 :i* h9d] ! work+ ( ,*ri/'s mess5g]s4 ,!y 7 free 9 _! sacr$ m9i/ry1 & ,god's protection accompani$ !m 9 _! hall[$ "w40 ,bol&5's book has1 ( c\rse1 an arrire-p5se1 :i* is s evid5t ?r\gh ! /ory t x r spoils ! m]e lit]>y value ( ! book1 z 8a purpose0 m or less cramps any lit]>y production4 ,b1 z a clev] contempor>y says1 8,9 ! hot !ological controv]sies ( ! pres5t day x is h>d to treat any subject1 ev5 remotely connect$ ) ecclesia/ical hi/ory1 )\t betray+ a #8t5d5cy4'0 ,bol&5 is outspok5 en\gh z to 81 :i* has = object ! pres5t ,prussian laws aga9/ religi\s fre$om4 ,b we ?9k we may safely say t ! fir/ book ( ! s]ies w be ! mo/ orig9al & int]e/+1 illu/rat+ z x does a p]iod s little kn[n & n yet become1 l ! middle ages1 ! hackney$ !me ( e noveli/1 f fir/ to fif? rate1 ( e civiliz$ & lit]>y ,european nationality4 #bb ,conrad von ,bol&51 a brief sket* ( ^: life has already appe>$ 9 ^! pages1 requires no introduction to ! read]s ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 :o w "k him be/ z ! au?or ( ,! ,progressioni/s1 ,angela1 ,! ,tr[el or ! ,cross1 etc4 #bc ,?is rem9ds "o ( ! ,aztec w>-god ,quatzacoatl4 #bd ,les ,m>tyrs1 ,*teaubri&4 #be ,tacitus1 ,g]mania4 ,,sac]dos ,,alt] ,,*ri/us4#bf ,! prie/1 8ano!r ,*ri/0 is he1 ,& plights ! *ur* 8 m>riage-v[s2 ,!nce=? 9 e s\l to see ,a daught]1 si/]1 sp\se4 ,!n let him we> ! triple cord ,( fa!r's1 bro!r's1 husb&'s c>e2 ,9 ?is p>tak+ ) 8 ,"l ,:at angels _c %>e4 ,o sweet new love6 ,o /rong new w9e6 ,o ta/e ( ,p5teco/al fire6 ,inebriate me1 draught div9e1 ,) ,calv>y's desire6 8,i ?ir/60 ,he cri$4 ,! dregs 7 dra9$3 ,b /ill 8,i ?ir/60 8 dy+ cry4 ,:ile "o ung>n]$ s\l rema9$1 ,! cup too soon 0 dry4 ,& %all n ,i be crucifi$8 ,:at ?\gh ! fi5ds1 :5 all is done1 ,make d>kness r\nd me1 & d]ide ,t n a s\l is won8 ,god reaps f v loss a ga91 ,& d>kness "h is light above4 ,nor ev] did & di$ 9 va9 ,:o did & di$ = love4 #ahga #bf ,/4 ,b]n>d4 ,,labor ,,9 ,,europe ,,& ,,am]ica4#bg ,!re 0 a "t1 n f> di/ant1 :5 m5 ?\ght !y _h f\nd 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica ! sov]eignty ( labor4 ,x 0 ! boa/ ( its p t !re 7 no ,am]ican paup]s4 ,! work+ classes look$ ) some?+ l contempt ^u ! condition ( _! fell[-labor]s 9 ,europe4 ,"h 0 ! l& :]e e man's indep5d5ce re/$ 9 8 own h&s & 8 will+ness to labor4 ,no day %\ld come :5 an hone/ day's "w w\ld n e>n1 n bread alone1 b a home--an ,am]ican home4 ,?is 0 ! "t :5 ! foll[]s ( ,boone 7 disclos+ to wond]+ eyes ! virg9 ri*ness ( ! ,ohio & ,mississippi valleys2 :51 lat]1 adv5tur\s spirits l$ ! way ov] ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s to a new we/]n empire2 :51 close succe$+1 ,cali=nia op5$ its ,aladd9's caves1 n to ! la% ( k+s or tyrants ov] toil+ slaves1 b to ! picks & pans ( free labor4 ,yes1 "h at la/ 0 f\nd :at ! poets & philosoph]s ( ,greece & ,rome _h only dream$ (--! ideal commonweal?1 a gold5 age4 ,?us _h a free republic1 e/abli%$ 9 ! ri*e/ & gr&e/ t]ritory ! sun %one on1 conqu]$ at la/ ! problem ( ages1 & labor /ood ! pe] ( capital--nay1 aspir$ to be its ma/]4 ,x 0 claim$ n only t a p>ticul> =m ( gov]nm5t _h a*iev$ ^? economic results1 b t x 0 capable ( ma9ta9+ !m indef9itely4 ,politics bade defiance to political economy4 ,is ?is /ate ( ?+s true ( to-day8 ,9 "p1 yes1 x may be answ]$4 ,look+ at ! comp>ative indep5d5ce & com=t ( ! great masses ( ! work+ classes ( ?is c\ntry1 not+ t intellig5t zeal = p]sonal lib]ty :i* p]vades !m1 mu* reason = congratulation /ill rema9s4 ,b ! pressure ( ^? social conditions affect+ labor 9 o!r c\ntries is beg9n+ to be s]i\sly felt4 ,! res]ve =ces ( capital are com+ up4 ,! 8salad days0 ( ! nation are ov]4 ,x has gr[n to manhood1 &1 gr[+ ?us1 has met ! h>% exp]i5ces insep>able f national z f individual life4 ,x beg9s to feel ! burd5s ( maturity1 & to be h>ass$ by its anxieties4 ,labor has met w>1 its wild fev]1 its deadly collapse2 labor has met debt1 ! second & co/li] price ( w>1 suck+ out ! life-blood aft] ! w\nds ( battle h be5 /an*$2 &1 la/ly1 labor has met capital1 :i*1 l "o ( ^? g5ii describ$ 9 ! ,arabian tales1 rises port5t\s to its full /r5g? & /ature out ( ! smoke ( w> & ! %ad[ ( debt4 ,^! two =ces1 labor & capital--:i*1 to borr[ an image f ! anci5t my?s1 or ,necessitas seems to h l9k$ toge!r 9 iron bonds--mutually ho/ile yet insep>able co-labor]s 9 ! "w ( human progress1 are prep>+ to try _! /r5g? 9 ! ,new ,_w z !y h done 9 ! ,old4 ,! fir/ murmurs ( t conte/ :i* x 0 deem$ republican in/itutions c\ld = ev] av]t are pla9ly he>d4 ,daily obs]vation %[s t ! laws gov]n+ ! accumulation ( weal? else:]e--increase /imulat+ increase 9 a geometrical ratio--are n susp5d$ "h4 8,! ri* are gr[+ ri*]1 ! poor poor]40 ,any ( ! great daily newspap]s ne$ only to be look$ at f week to week & mon? to mon? to f9d ! gr[+ record ( /rikes1 ! agitation ( labor1 ! increase ( paup]ism4 ,! glory ( ! c\ntry1 its greate/ s\rce ( prosp]ity1 has _h 9 x an elem5t ( weakness4 ,t ri* & wide doma91 :i* invit$ immigration1 po/pon$1 b has n be5 able ev5tually to /ay1 ! aggregation ( surplus labor--especially on ! two seabo>ds--:i* ev]y:]e becomes ! bond-slave ( capital1 & fights its battles aga9/ free labor4 ,9 a ^w1 politics1 ! b>ri]s ( m]ely political pronunciami5tos1 h yield$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z else:]e1 to ^? primal laws ( supply & dem& :i* gov]n ! wages ( labor4 ,we are assimilat+ to ! economic conditions ( ,europe4 ,a revolution has tak5 place dur+ ! c\rse ( ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury 9 ! indu/rial features ( ?is c\ntry4 ,! flux & reflux bo? ( labor & capital betwe5 ,am]ica & ,europe are in/ant & inevitable4 ,h5ce=w>d ! conte/ betwe5 !m w be f\ght out on ! old conditions1 little or n at all affect$ by political or--:at is ! same ?+--s5tim5tal consid]ations4 ,"h1 !n1 is a problem = ! /atesm5 ( ?is age widely diff]+ f t :i* engag$ ! att5tion ( ! fa!rs ( ! ,con/itution1 yet l x 9 ?is3 t ! successful solution ( ea* aims at ! amelioration ( ! condition ( mank9d4 ,"o 0 political2 ! o!r is1 & w be1 social1 & may be reg>d$ z a sequel to1 & complem5t (1 ! fir/4 ,mu/ we s9k into ! old ruts along :i* labor has sl[ly & pa9fully dragg$ its burd5s = ages 9 ,europe8 ,is !re no help = ?is ,sisyphus8 ,mu/ ! /one roll d[n ! hill aga91 aft] hav+ m\nt$ s ne> ! top8 ,or is x possible t ! light :i* ! f\nd]s ( ?is republic set up z a beacon = ! political reg5]ation ( mank9d "o hundr$ ye>s ago may be rek9dl$ 9 ! same l& 9 a succe$+ age to lead ! way to ! reg5]ation ( labor8 ,x is a task = ! highe/1 ! mo/ ,*ri/ian1 ! mo/ ,ca?olic /atesman%ip4 ,! *ur*1 fai?ful to its great rle ( emancipator or manumitt]1 :i* x took up1 9 advance ( ! age1 9 ! d>ke/ eclipse ( ! decl5sion ( ! ,roman ,empire1 & has nev] s9ce ab&on$1 w be f\nd aga9 9 ! van ( ?is movem5t4 ,labor & capital1 :i*1 left to !mselves1 w\ld r5d ea* o!r1 may f9d 9 its arbitram5t a truce--peace--h>moni\s work+4 ,is ! hope t ?is republic %all be ! fir/ to utt] to ,europe & ! _w "s gr& maxims 9 social economy1 z "o hundr$ ye>s ago x did 9 politics1 *im]ical8 ,by its realization we %all be able to av]t f ?is c\ntry ! a!i/ic commune :i* is ?reat5+ to ravage ,europe1 or to meet x & defeat x %\ld x come4 ,wise action mu/ be ! result ( good in=mation4 ,su* a "w1 !re=e1 z ?is ( ,dr4 ,"y's on ,labor 9 ,europe & ,am]ica is a valuable auxili>y to ^? :o l to "k :at !y h to deal ) be=e mov+ 9 any matt]4 ,x is a bulky volume ( ov] eight hundr$ pages octavo ( closely-pr9t$ matt]2 b x is n s appall+ z x looks1 ! numb] ( c\ntries survey$ & ! div]sity ( ! conditions ( labor pres5t$ mak+ x int]e/+ ev5 to ! g5]al read]4 ,dr4 ,"y's position z *ief ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,/ati/ics has giv5 him exceptional advantages & facilities = obta9+ in=mation 9 ! prep>ation ( su* a "w1 & x is fair to say t he appe>s to h avail$ himself ( !m ) great indu/ry & ability4 ,x is1 9 fact1 ! "w ( a speciali/ :o is devot$ to 8 subject1 & is !re=e prim facie wor?y ( att5tive consid]ation4 ,nor does x fail 9 great "p to make good its pret5sions4 ,yet x has all ! faults ( ! curr5t works ( ! infant sci5ce ( /ati/ics4 ,x jams ev]y?+ into columns ( tabul> /atem5ts1 & seeks to draw infallible av]ages & wide-sweep+ d$uctions f !m :i* _c be always su/a9$ on clos] scrut9y4 ,obs]vation is ev]y:]e too limit$1 ! conditions ( society & ( individual exi/5ce & labor too m9utely div]sifi$ & %ift+1 to be tot$ up l a sum 9 addition by a calculat+ ma*9e4 ,7 we to li/5 to ! /ati/icians1 h[ev]1 we w\ld displace ! ,pope & put !m 9 8 *air4 ,!y w\ld feel q at ease !re1 & ! infallibility !y %ake _! heads at 9 ,pio ,nono w\ld fit !m to a *>m4 ,l ! jail] 9 ,monte ,*ri/o1 !y w\ld blot out all individuality & numb] e "o & ev]y?+ #a1 #b1 #c4 ,b man is too /ubbornly self-will$ ev] to be made ! t]m ( an equation4 ,h[ diff]5t1 h[ inf]ior1 su* a "w z ?is1 = in/ance1 ( ,dr4 ,"y's--compreh5sive & well dige/$ z x truly is--to any "o ( 8 great namesake's 9 ! la/ c5tury1 ,ar?ur ,"y1 :o1 m ju/ly ?an ,m4 ,adolphe ,quetelet1 des]ves ! title ( ! 8fa!r ( mod]n /ati/ics40 ,"o is l ! ,turkey c>pet t ,macaulay speaks ( 9 8 criticism on ,montgom]y1 :i* conta9s inde$ all ! colors t are to be f\nd 9 a ma/]piece ( pa9t+1 b is fit only = its own uses2 ! o!r is a picture in/9ct ) life4 ,! old me?od ( p]sonal1 detail$1 & necess>ily limit$ obs]vation1 :ile x excell$ 9 picturesqu5ess1 gave at ! same "t solid1 accurate1 special in=mation :i* ! ha/y g5]alizations ( ! pres5t day too (t5 miss4 ,! latt] confuse ! m9d by _! imm5se array ( figures4 ,aga91 ,dr4 ,"y has giv51 we ?9k1 a disproportionate %>e ( att5tion to ,europe1 ,asia1 & ev5 ,africa--occupy+ 9 all ov] sev5 hundr$ pages ) 8 acc\nt ( labor 9 ^? c\ntries1 :ile he h&les ! subject 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,canada 9 j "o hundr$ pages4 ,8 explanation is t 8 "w is int5d$ *iefly = circulation 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b ?is explanation is unsatisfactory4 ,8 long introductory hi/ory ( labor f ! remote/ times1 compil$1 z x pla9ly is1 f ! works ( ,european s*ol>s )9 ev]ybody's rea*1 & 8 view1 *iefly at second h&1 f ! reports ( ,am]ican consuls1 ( ! /ate ( labor 9 ,europe1 are manife/ly inf]ior1 bo? 9 int]e/ & au?ority1 to ! copi\s orig9al works ( ! /ati/icians ( p>ticul> =eign c\ntries2 :ile 8 hi/ory ( ,am]ican labor & pres5tation ( its exi/+ conditions1 :i* ought to h giv5 its real value to 8 "w1 are extremely meagre & sup]ficial4 ,8 own t\r ?r\gh ! manufactur+ c5tres ( ,engl& & ! ,cont95t appe>s f 8 /atem5ts to h be5 ( too fly+ a nature to yield any v au?oritative results4 ,b we wi% x to be di/9ctly und]/ood t :ile ! plan ( ,dr4 ,"y's "w1 &1 9 "s respects1 its execution1 appe> to u defective1 we are by no means dispos$ to und]value ! great utility ( :at he has accompli%$ 9 ?us pres5t+ to ! ,am]ican read] 9 compact =m a survey ( ! hi/ory ( labor d[n to our own times4 ,x is only f a /udy ( ! subject 9 its wide/ aspects t an intellig5t compreh5sion ( ! factors ( ! problems be=e u 9 ,am]ica c be arriv$ at4 ,dr4 ,"y beg9s by a review ( ! orig9 ( slav]y & gradual developm5t ( wage labor1 foll[+ its ?read ?r\gh ! rise & decl9e ( ! anci5t empires ( ,egypt1 ,greece1 & ,rome4 ,! conque/ & c>ry+ (f ( ali5 races = ! uses ( manual labor1 :ile _! conqu]ors foll[$ ! pr(ession ( arms1 0 ! mo/ fruitful s\rce ( slav]y 9 anci5t times4 ,?is species ( slav]y is /ill f\nd 9 ,africa4 ,x 0 long ago ext+ui%$ 9 ,europe4 ,x 0 crippl$ 9 ,am]ica by ! suppression ( ! slave trade1 & has f9ally disappe>$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates by ! emancipation ( ! negro race4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we h nev] _h 9 ?is c\ntry ! pr$ial slav]y :i* is b\nd to ! soil & digs ! gr\nd x orig9ally sprang f1 ( :i* ! la/ great example is vani%+ f ,russia "u ! b5ignant edicts ( ,alex&] ,,ii4 ,b !re is no d\bt t t =m w\ld h develop$ itself 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates f negro slav]y if ! di/9ction ( color c\ld h be5 annihilat$4 ,x 0 already t5d+ 9 t direction :5 ! w> int]v5$4 ,we mu/ pass ov] ,dr4 ,"y's acc\nt ( labor "u ! feudal sy/em1 b we _c help not+ ! prejudice he seems to %>e ) ! vulg> aga9/ ! monks4 ,to read 8 pages1 "o w\ld necess>ily be l$ to inf] t ! cl]gy 7 among ! wor/ oppressors ( ! poor2 t !y gr\nd _! unhappy s]fs1 & 7 ! allies ( ! nobles & milit>y comm&]s 9 keep+ d[n ! work+ classes4 ,t all ?is f>rago ( calumny is directly ! rev]se ( ! tru? is n[ s univ]sally admitt$ by /ud5ts ( ^? ages t x is ne$less to ent] into ! "q1 nor w\ld our space p]mit u to d s4 ,x w suffice to quote ,hallam1 :o1 :ile oppos$ to ! pr9ciples ^u :i* mona/]ies are f\nd$1 calls ^? ( ! middle ages 8gre5 spots 9 ! wild]ness :]e ! feeble & ! p]secut$ c\ld f9d refuge40#bh ,& aga91 speak+ ( ! deva/ation ( imm5se tracts by w>1 he says3 8,we owe ! agricultural re/oration ( ! great "p ( ,europe to ! monks40#bi ,x is s+ul> t su* te/imony is omitt$ by ,dr4 ,"y4 ,x w\ld be /ill m s+ul> if x _h escap$ 8 obs]vation4 ,8 admissions are z ridicul\s z 8 omissions4 ,9 a foot-note ( a s+le l9e1 :i* is lo/ 9 ! mid/ ( two *apt]s on ! subject1 he says3 8,x is admitt$ t ! abbots 7 mo/ indulg5t l&lords40 ,?is is z if a writ] on ! wooll5 manufacture ( ! pres5t day %\ld devote a hundr$ pages to ! knitt+-ne$les ( ! old wom5 9 our c\ntry t[ns1 & in=m 8 read]s 9 a "o-l9e footnote3 8,/eam ma*9]y 0 also us$ 9 ?is age 9 ! manufacture ( wooll5s40 ,! mona/]y 0 z di/9ctively ! economic feature ( ! civilization ( ! middle ages z ! /eam-eng9e is ( our times4 ,ea* play$ ! same "p 9 its developm5t4 ,x is j z easy to be bl9d to "o z to ! o!r4 ,pass+ ov] ! p]iod includ$ betwe5 ,elizabe? & ,george ,,iii41 & ! e>ly days ( :at ,dr4 ,"y aptly t]ms ! 8era ( ma*9]y10 we come d[n to ! consid]ation ( ! organization & prices ( labor1 ! rates ( wages & co/ ( subsi/5ce1 & ! habits ( ! work+ classes 9 ,engl& at ! pres5t day4 ,^! are fruitful !mes1 & are treat$ ( 9 detail4 ,we w endeavor to pres5t a few items ( comp>ison1 f ! /ati/ics giv5 9 connection ) !m1 ) ^? af=d$ lat] 9 ! case ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,:at we h said ab\t ! *ange t has tak5 place 9 ! conditions ( labor 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates is %[n by ,dr4 ,"y's acc\nt ( ! trades-unions ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom4 ,in/ead (1 z =m]ly1 ma9ta9+ _! position on a totally diff]5t & high] plane ?an ,european workm51 ,am]ican me*anics n[ take ! law1 9 _m cases1 f ,engli% organizations4 ,= in/ance1 ! 8,amalgamat$ ,society ( ,eng9e]s10 a union includ+ ma*9i/s1 millwrights1 smi?s1 & patt]n-mak]s1 & numb]+ at ! close ( #ahgd ab\t #de1jjj memb]s1 _h #cj bran*es 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! end ( #ahgc1 ) an aggregate memb]%ip ( #a1dje4 ,^! bran*es 7 spread ov] e manufactur+ city ( ! fir/ or second class 9 ! ,union4 ,five bran*es 7 e/abli%$ 9 ,canada4 ,"s idea ( ! p[] ( su* a society1 ap>t f its m]e roll ( memb]%ip1 may be ga!r$ f its annual /atem5ts ( ! acc\nt ( its accumulat$ fund4 ,its balance on h& at ! close ( #ahgc am\nt$ to #bjj1ibc #as4 #f;d4 ,its exp5diture dur+ ! same ye> am\nt$ to #fg1aii #ags41 #e;d41 includ+ su* items z telegrams1 bank+ exp5ses1 delegations1 grants to o!r trades1 p>liam5t>y committees1 gas-/ok]s def5ce fund--disclos+1 9 fact1 all ! incid5ts ( a p[]ful & active organization4 ,! 8,amalgamat$ ,society ( ,c>p5t]s & ,jo9]s0 has #bfe bran*es1 #ad ( :i* are 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! memb]%ip1 h[ev]1 appe>s to be small 9 ?is c\ntry1 numb]+ only #dde m54 ,! gov]nm5tal organization ( societies ( ?is class is v elaborate & c5traliz+ 9 "*4 ,mon?ly reports are receiv$ f all ! bran*es1 includ+ ^? 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,= in/ance1 ! mon?ly reports ( ! ,amalgamat$ ,c>p5t]s' ,society = ,janu>y1 #ahge1 f ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 repres5t ! /ate ( trade z 8bad10 8dull10 or 8slack10 ) ! exception ( ,san ,francisco1 :]e x is report$ 8good10 & ,new>k z 8improv+40 ,al?\gh no data are "h giv51 x is n to be d\bt$ t ?is sy/em ( reports w be1 or has already be51 ext5d$ to su* organizations z ! 8,m9]s' ,national ,association10 numb]+ #adj1jjj1 & ! ,national ,agricultural ,labor]s' ,union1 numb]+ #fj1jjj1 ?us s]i\sly affect+ ! immigration n only ( skill$ b ( agricultural labor4 ,9 fact1 we are already aw>e t p]sonal reports h be5 made by ,joseph ,ar* & o!rs1 "s ( !m n favorable4 ,! =midable "* ( ! trades-unions ( ,great ,brita9 is se5 by ! m]e /atem5t ( _! aggregate memb]%ip1 :i* ,dr4 ,"y e/imates1 ) all d$uctions1 at #hjj1jjj 9 ,janu>y1 #ahge4 ,! "q ( /rikes 9 ,engl& is too l>ge a "o to be ent]$ into "h4 ,dr4 ,"y gives a brief hi/ory ( ! great ,pre/on /rike ( #ahcf1 ( ! ,nott+ham1 ! ,/af=d%ire ,colli]y1 ! ,pott]y1 & ! ,york%ire /rikes1 all ( :i* prov$ unsuccessful aft] t]rible suff]+ on ! "p ( ! workm5 & great loss on bo? sides _h be5 endur$4 ,a %ort acc\nt is also giv5 ( ! unsuccessful 8,amalgamat$ ,eng9e]s'0 /rike ( #ahea-eb1 & ! protract$ eng9e]s' /rike on ! ,tyne1 #ahga-gb1 = ! n9e h\rs' sy/em1 :i* result$ 9 a compromise4 ,exp]i5ce has demon/rat$ ( /rikes1 #a/1 t !y are usually unsuccessful2 #b;d1 t !y less5 ! employ]'s ability to ma9ta9 ev5 ! wages paid be=e ! /rike1 by giv+ an advantage to 8 competitor 9 o!r c\ntries :i* he _c always recov]2 #c;d1 t :]e !y are f\ght out to ! end !y cause suff]+ & develop disease 9 ! weak1 & 9 wom5 & *ildr51 :i* no wages c pay = or cure2 #d?1 t !y det]iorate ! "* ( ! m5 engag$ 9 !m by promot+ a feel+ ( lawlessness & desire = /imulation ev5 among ! be/ dispos$2 #e?1 t1 ev5 if successful1 !re is a great] dead loss 9 money sp5t ?an is rec\p$ by ! advance ga9$ 9 wages4 ,^! conclusions are n[ beg9n+ to be s well und]/ood 9 ,engl&--:]e1 f m p]fect organization1 /rikes are l>g] & co/ m to bo? p>ties ?an 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates--t ! *airman ( ! ,trades-,union ,congress ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 held at ,liv]pool 9 ,janu>y1 #ahge1 9 8 op5+ address ref]r$ to /rikes z a mode ( settl+ diff]5ces ) employ]s :i* ought to be avoid$ by all practicable means1 & resort$ to only 9 ! mo/ extreme cases--an op9ion aft]w>ds embodi$ 9 a resolution :i* 0 adopt$ by ! ,congress4 ,! pr9ciple ( arbitration has already be5 tri$ successfully 9 sev]al important in/ances4 ,dr4 ,"y illu/rates ! rates ( wages 9 ! ,unit$ ,k+dom by tables4 ,he accompanies ! tables ) ! explanation t 89 a v l>ge numb] ( occupations ! h&s are paid by ! piece or by weight1 & ! actual rate ( wages w\ld n indicate ! sum an op]ative w\ld take home ) him at ! end ( ! week z ! price ( 8 labor4 ,! sums /at$ 9 all ^! tables are !re=e ! av]age sums e>n$ p] week1 :e!r ! labor be paid by ! day or ! piece40 ,! same explanation holds good = ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,( ^! tabul> /atem5ts our space w only p]mit u to give two or ?ree1 to :i* we %all subjo9 ! rates ( wages 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! same occupations by way ( comp>ison4 ,! ,briti% p\nd /]l+ is comput$ at #d #hd1 & ! %ill+ at #bd c5ts4 ,,wages ,,9 ,,cotton-,,mills4 ,! r$uction 9 ! h\rs ( labor & ! increase 9 ! rates ( wages 9 ,engli% cotton-mills are %[n 9 ! foll[+ table3 ,/atem5t %[+ ! av]age weekly e>n+s ( op]atives 9 cotton-mills dur+ ! ye>s #ahci1 #ahdi1 #ahei1 & #ahgc4 ---------------------------------------- ----------------------------- ,,"w ,,( ,,"w ,,( #fi ,,h\rs4 #fj ,,h\rs4 ,,occupation4 ,,sex4 ------------------------ #ahci4 #ahdi4 #ahei4 #ahgc4 ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- ,/eam-eng9e t5d]s1 #e #gf #e #gb #g #bj #g #fh ,w>eh\sem51 #d #cb #d #hj #e #bh #f #bd ,c>d+3 ,/ret*]s1 ,wom5 & girls1 #a #fh #a #hj #a #ib #b #hh ,/ripp]s1 ,"y m51 #b #fd #b #hh #c #cf #d #ef ,ov]look]s1 #f #jj #f #gb #f #gb #g #fh ,sp9n+3 ,w9d]s on #c #hd #d #cb #d #hj #f #jj self-act+ mules1 ,piec]s1 ,wom5 & "y m51 #a #id #b #af #b #dj #c #hd ,ov]look]s1 #d #hj #e #bh #f #bd #g #bj ,reel+3 ,?rottle-rul]s1 ,wom51 #b #af #b #bh #b #bh #c #jj ,w>p]s1 #e #bh #e #bh #e #eb #f #bd ,siz]s1 #e #eb #e #eb #f #jj #g #bj ,d\bl+3 ,d\bl]s1 ,wom51 #a #fh #a #hj #b #af #c #jj ,ov]look]s1 #e #gf #f #jj #f #gb #g #fh ---------------------------------------- --------------------------- 8,o!r bran*es %[ ! same ratio ( advance40 ,! foll[+ /atem5t 0 furni%$ to ,dr4 ,"y by ! proprietors ( ! cotton-mills ( ,messrs4 ,%aw1 ,j>d9 ,co41 ( ,man*e/]1 op]at+ #bej1jjj sp9dles1 & produc+ y>ns f ,no4 #fj to #bbj1 sew+ cottons1 lace y>n1 crape y>n1 & two-fold w>p y>ns3 ,av]age wages 7p] week ( #ei h\rs7 ( p]sons employ$ 9 #ahgb4 ,,occupation4 ,,wages4 ,c>d+3 ,ov]se]1 #aj #hi ,second h&1 #g #bf ,draw+-frame t5d]s1 #b #ff ,spe$]-t5d]s1 #c #ad ,gr9d]s1 #e #cb ,/ripp]s1 #e #cb ,sp9n+3 ,ov]se]1 #ad #eb ,mule-sp9n]s1 #ac #ca to #ae #gc ,mule-backside piec]s1 #b #db to #c #hg ,repair-%op1 eng9e-room1 etc43 ,=eman or ov]se]1 #ad #eb ,wood & iron work]s1 #g #gd ,eng9e]1 #i #fh ,labor]s1 #e #cb ,^! tables w be f\nd on pp4 #ccj-ca4 ,n[ let u comp>e ! wages !re giv5 ) ^? paid to ! same class ( op]atives 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,on pages #gej-ea1 ,dr4 ,"y gives a table %[+ ! av]age weekly wages paid 9 ,am]ican cotton-mills 9 v>i\s ,/ates 9 #ahfi & #ahgd4 ,we select ,rhode ,isl&1 = ! reason t ! rate ( wages !re appe>s to be a good av]age1 be+ l[] ?an is paid 9 ,massa*usetts & high] ?an 9 ,new ,york4 ,wages 9 cotton-mills 7weekly av]age74 ---------------------------------------- ---------- ,,rhode ,,isl&4 ,,occupation4 ---------------- #ahfi4 #ahgd4 ---------------------------------------- --------- ,c>d+3 ,ov]se]1 #ag #jj #ag #jj ,pick]-t5d]s1 #g #hj #g #gb ,railway-t5d]s1 #c #ej ,b#d #dg ,draw+-frame t5d]s1 #e #jj ,c#e #dj ,spe$]-t5d]s1 #f #ab ,c#g #dh ,pick]-boy1 #f #be ,a#d #jc ,gr9d]s1 #i #jh #i #aj ,/ripp]s1 #g #bf #g #ej ,sp9n+3 ,ov]se]1 #ae #fj #ag #fi ,mule-sp9n]s1 #i #ej #aj #af ,mule-backside piec]s1 #b #he ,a#b #eb ,frame-sp9n]s1 #e #jj ,b#c #gj ,dress+3 ,ov]se]1 #ac #ge #ad #hj ,second h&1 #i #jj #aa #hc ,spool]s1 #e #jj ,c#d #cb ,w>p]s1 #e #ge ,c#f #ih ,draw]s & twi/]s1 #e #jj ,dress]s1 #aa #be #ac #aa ,weav+3 ,ov]se]1 #ah #cc #ah #jj ,weav]s1 #h #jj ,c#g #ia ,draw+-9 h&s1 #g #ej ,c#g #be ,repair-%op1 eng9e-room1 etc43 ,=eman1 #ah #jj #ae #gi ,wood-work]s1 #ae #jj #ac #eh ,iron-work]s1 #ac #af #ac #fh ,eng9e]1 #ah #jj #ac #ga ,labor]s1 #i #cc #h #ei ,ov]se] 9 clo?-room1 #ae #jj #ab #db ---------------------------------------- --------- ,a ,boys4 ,b ,females4 ,c ,"p females4 ,x w appe>1 !re=e1 f an exam9ation ( ! tables t ! av]age weekly wages 9 ,rhode ,isl& cotton-mills 7:i* fairly repres5t ^? ( ! re/ ( ! c\ntry7 are 9 mo/ cases f a ?ird to ne>ly d\ble ^? paid 9 ,man*e/]4 ,b x w also be obs]v$ t1 :]eas ,engli% wages appe> to h increas$ /eadily 9 e grade1 ! ,am]ican rates %[ a decid$ t5d5cy d[nw>ds4 ,! highe/ skill$ ,am]ican labor holds its own ) difficulty1 b 9 ! l[] grades *eap] labor has be5 ext5sively employ$ s9ce #ahfi4 ,dr4 ,"y's explanation mu/ also be borne 9 m9d 9 read+ ^! tables--viz41 t ! labor is frequ5tly piece-"w4 ,9 "s in/ances ! ,engli% op]atives also employ _! own help]s4 ,b d ^! figures really repres5t ! pres5t rate ( wages8 ,d\btless ! av]age giv5 is a fair "o4 ,b any "o ^: att5tion 0 direct$ to ! /rike at ! ,lonsdale ,mills1 ,r4 ,i41 ,janu>y1 #ahge1 mu/ h notic$ t wages are 9 reality mu* l[] ?an "h giv54 ,into ! m]its ( t controv]sy we d n ent]--we wi% m]ely to arrive at ! figures4 ,! company w\ld appe> to h done ev]y?+ !y c\ld = ! com=t & improvem5t ( ! condition ( _! h&s1 & ! r$uction compla9$ ( probably c\ld n be avoid$ 9 ! !n depress$ /ate ( ! m>ket4 ,! special correspond5t ( ! ,new ,york ,h]ald ( t date gives ! /atem5t ( ! sup]9t5d5t1 :o said t ! weav]s be=e ! r$uction 7 receiv+ fifty c5ts p] cut 7wide goods71 & ) ! r$uction ( #aj p] c5t4 ! price paid w\ld be =ty-five c5ts p] cut2 or1 9 o!r words1 !y w\ld e>n ab\t #a a day4 ,tak+ ! /atem5ts ( ! op]atives1 x 0 claim$ t _m ( ! m5 7 mak+ only n9ety-six c5ts a day be=e ! /rike1 & ! wom5 sixty-five c5ts4 ,^? figures1 !re=e1 9 ! case ( "o ( ! l>ge/ companies1 repres5t labor z already r$uc$ bel[ ,engli% rates4 ,?is /rike also af=d$ an illu/ration ( ! /atem5t1 made 9 ! beg9n+ ( ?is article1 ( ! in/ant ebb & fl[ ( labor1 z well z capital1 :i* n[ *>act]izes indu/ry 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! op]atives 7 ab\t half ,engli% & half ,iri% 7! ov]se]s alone be+ ,am]ican71 & ! fir/ movem5t ( ^? :o _h en\gh money to d s 0 to return to ,engl& or ,irel&4 ,not)/&+ ! read9ess ( op]atives to /rike ! mom5t ! opportunity (f]s--a read9ess p]fectly well kn[n & appreciat$ by _! employ]s--& not)/&+ also1 x may be said1 ! det]m9ation ( employ]s to regulate wages by ! laws ( trade1 x is nev]!less "o ( ! mo/ noble & enc\rag+ features ( ! indu/rial pursuits ( ?is age t ! employ]s 9 _m in/ances--& ^? g5]ally ! *ief--%[ t !y int5d t _! m9ds %all n be div]t$ f ! purpose ( improv+ ! condition ( _! workm51 bo? m5tally & mat]ially4 ,x is well t ! mild voice ( ,*ri/ian *>ity %\ld /ill be able to make itself he>d 9 ! mid/ ( ?is :ir ( iron ma*9]y4 ,9 ! condition ( no k9d ( labor does ! ,unit$ ,/ates comp>e m favorably ) ,engl& & ! ,cont95t ( ,europe ?an 9 agriculture4 ,"h ! respective wages paid h>dly admit ( comp>ison4 ,b x is n to be lo/ sight ( t1 wret*$ z ! condition ( ! ,engli% agricultural labor] may appe> to u1 8 way ( view+ ?+s is n ours4 ,! r\gh1 ardu\s1 irregul>1 expos$ labor ( ! ,we/]n backwoodsman1 or ev5 f>m]1 appe>s to him m t]rible ?an ! dull1 /at$ s]vitude1 ) its be] 9 ! pres5t & its "w-h\se 9 ! future1 t %ock our free ?\ght4 ,! report ( ! delegates ( ! ,agricultural ,union 0 decid$ly unfavorable 9 ! case ( ,canada1 :]e ! conditions ( labor d n ess5tially v>y f ^? ( ! ,nor?we/]n ,/ates4 ,?is "q ( agricultural labor is1 h[ev]1 too va/ a "o to be treat$ ( "h4 ,dr4 ,"y's reports are v valuable1 b take1 p]haps1 ! ,am]ican view ( ! "q too mu* = grant$4#cj ,,wages ,,( ,,me*anics ,,& ,,skill$ ,,artisans ,,9 ,,great ,,brita94 ,?is bran* ( 8 subject is copi\sly treat$ by ,dr4 ,"y 9 connection ) 8 t\r ?r\gh ! *ief manufactur+ cities ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom 9 #ahgb4 ,f ! num]\s tables pres5t$ we select "o "u ! head ( 8,skill$ trades 9 ,london1 weekly wages 9 #ahga0 7page #bdb7 z be+ ! mo/ compreh5sive4 ,! av]age daily wages ( p]sons employ$ 9 ! same trades 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #ahgd 0 f #b #be = %oemak]s to #c #cc = bricklay]s or masons 7pp4 #gde-gdg72 or1 9 o!r words1 f #ej p] c5t4 to #ajj p] c5t4 m ?an 9 ,engl&4 ,/atem5t %[+ ! e/abli%$ rates ( wages obta9$ by memb]s ( ! v>i\s trades societies ( ! metropolis1 9 summ] & w9t]1 compil$ "u ! sup]vision ( ,alsag] ,hay ,hill1 ,,ll4,b4 ---------------------------------------- ------------ ,,numb] ,,rate ,,( ,,wages4 ,,trades4 ,,( ------------------- ,,memb]s4 ,sum'r ,w9t] ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,bak]s1 -- #c #hg #e #jh ,basket-mak]s1 -- #c #fc #d #hd ,boat-build]s1 -- #h #dg #g #bf ,bookb9d]s1 #gjb #g #bf #g #bf ,brass-cock f9i%]s1 -- #h #dg #h #dg ,brass-f9i%]s1 -- #h #dg #h #dg ,bricklay]s1 #b1chf #af;,d #af;,d ,bru%-mak]s1 #djj ,e ,e ,cab9et-mak]s1 #ejj #g #bf #g #bf ,cab9et-mak]s1 deal1 #dej #g #ii #g #ii ,c>p5t]s1 #d1gdj #i #ad #i #ad ,c>v]s & gild]s1 #ej #d #hd #d #hd ,coa*-build]s1 #be #i #fh #i #fh ,coa*-mak]s1 #cbj #i #fh #i #fh ,coa*-smi?s1 #bjj #d #hd #ab #eh ,coa*-trimm]s & mak]s1 -- #f #je #f #je ,compositors1 #c1eej #d #hd #h #dg ,cork-cutt]s1 #ajj #g #bf #g #bf ,cordwa9]s1 #c1fgh ,f ,f ,curri]s1 #a1ijj #h #dg #h #dg ,eng9e]s1 #cc1eci #af;,d #af;,d #ah;,d #af;,d ,f>ri]s1 #bbj #i #fh #ab #aj ,fr5* poli%]s1 #cj #g #bf #g #bf ,hamm]m51 #hj #e #ha #e #ha ,iron-f\nd]s & m\ld]s1 #g1cgb #i #bj #i #bj ,lett]press pr9t]s1 -- #g #bf #g #bf ,pa9t]s1 h\se1 -- #ad;,d #ad;,d ,pian(orte mak]s1 #djj #af;,d #af;,d ,pla/]]s1 -- #ad;,d #ad;,d ,plumb]s1 -- #ah;,d #ah;,d ,pressm51 pr9t]s1 #fj #g #bf #g #bf ,sk9n]s1 #bbe #g #bf #g #bf ,/eam-eng9e mak]s1 #ajj #af;,d #af;,d #ah;,d #ah;,d ,/one-masons1 #ag1aic #i #ad #g #hb ---------------------------------------- ----------- ,d ,p] h\r4 ,e ,piece-"w4 ,f ,unc]ta94 ,,pur*as+ ,,p[] ,,( ,,wages4 ,b we _c /op at ! m]e figures 9 doll>s & c5ts4 ,9 ?is connection we mu/ consid] :at ^? wages w buy 9 ea* c\ntry--:at is _! pur*as+ p[]3 8,if a workman 9 ,birm+ham0 says ,dr4 ,"y1 8receive = fifty-f\r h\rs' labor #cjs41 or ab\t #h #cc 9 ,unit$ ,/ates curr5cy1 & ano!r1 ( ! same occupation1 9 ,philadelphia e>n #ab #ej1 x w\ld be inaccurate to say t ! e>n+s ( ! latt] 7 #ej p] c5t4 m ?an ^? ( ! =m]4 ,! "q is n :at is ! ,unit$ ,/ates equival5t ( ! ?irty ,briti% %ill+s1 b :at is ! pur*as+ p[] ( ! wages ( ! "o workman 9 ,engl& & ( ! o!r 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates8 ,9 o!r words1 h[ mu* food1 clo?+1 & %elt] w ! e>n+s ( ! "o pur*ase z comp>$ ) ! o!r80 ,= ! solution ( ?is "q ,dr4 ,"y ent]s into an elaborate analysis ( ! price ( provisions1 clo?+1 h\se-r5t1 etc41 9 ea* c\ntry4 ,9 ?is we are unable to foll[ him4 ,b tak+ ! am\nt paid = bo>d by s+le m5 & wom5 employ$ 9 me*anical labor 9 ! great cities ( bo? c\ntries1 ! av]age price paid by m5 9 ,great ,brita9 ranges f #b #ej to #c #ej p] week2 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 f #d #ej to #e #ej4 ,= wom51 9 manufactur+ cities 9 ,engl&1 f #a #ej to #b #ej p] week2 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 f #b #ej to #c #ej4 ,9 ! great ,am]ican manufactur+ c5tre1 ,philadelphia1 ! av]age price ( me*anics' bo>d is1 = m51 #e p] week2 = wom51 #c4 ,b ?is does n mean a s+le room = ea*2 9 mo/ cases two1 9 "s ?ree1 f\r1 & ev5 five1 sleep 9 ! same *amb]4 ,briti% workm5 probably eat z mu* meat z ,am]ican workm51 b !y h n ! same v>iety ( di%es4 ,h\se-r5t is *eap] 9 mo/ ,engli% cities ev5 ?an 9 ,philadelphia1 :]e great & comm5dable ef=ts h always be5 made to provide good & *eap h\ses = work+-m54 ,clo?+ ,dr4 ,"y e/imates at less ?an half ! price 9 ,engl& = ! labor+ classes comp>$ ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 p>tly f *eap] rates1 & p>tly f ! inf]ior k9d ,briti% workm5 cons5t to we>--fu/ian or corduroy be+ ! mo/ common mat]ial4 ,we w\ld wi% to foll[ ,dr4 ,"y1 if x 7 possible1 into a comp>ison ( ! rates ( wages & co/ ( liv+ 9 ! great iron & /eel works on ! ,tyne1 at ,ess51 ,prussia1 & 9 ,philadelphia1 b our space is already exce$$4 ,! highe/ wages e>n$ at ! works ( ,fri$4 ,krupp1 ,ess51 :i* ,dr4 ,"y p]sonally visit$ 9 #ahgb1 7 #a #hj = #aa h\rs' piece-"w4 ,at ! same e/abli%m5t d9n] 7meat & vegetables & c(fee7 & lodg+ are suppli$ to unm>ri$ m5 at #a #ah p] week4 ,bread is an extra *>ge4 ,l>ge bak]ies are atta*$ to ! works4 ,9 ! comp>ison ( ! g5]al rates ( wages & co/ ( liv+ 9 ,great ,brita9 & ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 s _m & s great div]sities exi/ 9 bo? c\ntries t x is a haz>d\s matt] to draw g5]al conclusions4 ,/at$ broadly1 x w\ld appe> t ! rate ( wages 9 ,great ,brita9 s9ce #ahfe has %[n a /eady t5d5cy to advance1 ) "s fluctuations1 :ile ! co/ ( liv+ is ne>ly /ation>y2 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 )9 ! same p]iod ( t5 ye>s1 wages h rema9$ /ation>y or %[n a t5d5cy to decl9e1 all[+ = ! fluctuations caus$ by a depreciat$ curr5cy1 :ile ! co/ ( liv+ has increas$4 ,! comm]cial depression exi/+ s9ce #ahgc has affect$ labor 9 bo? c\ntries1 b m s5sibly 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! great fall+ (f 9 immigration s9ce #ahgc is a rem>kable & s5sitive te/ ( ! depreciation ( ! labor m>ket 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ! simultane\s rise ( wages 9 ,europe4 ,f ! rec5t report ( ! ,new ,york ,emigration ,commission]s x appe>s t !re 7 l&$ at ,ca/le ,g>d5 dur+ #ahge #hd1efj immigrants1 aga9/ #adj1jda = #ahgd & #bid1eha = #ahgc4 ,! fall+ (f has be5 equally divid$ among all nationalities4 ,nor does ?is tell ! :ole /ory2 = ! /eam%ip companies %[ a v l>ge return ( labor]s to ,europe dur+ ! pa/ ye>4 ,x is n int5d$ to convey ! impression by ^! figures t ,european emigration has f9ally /ay$ its c\rse t[>ds ^! %ores1 b x is evid5t t x has receiv$ a s]i\s tempor>y *eck4 ,x is n ! purpose ( ?is pap] to inve/igate :at ! rem$y = ?is /ate ( ?+s may be4 ,b x may be /at$ z ! conviction ( ! writ] t a m]e return to specie paym5ts1 ?\gh b5eficial1 w n d all = ! c\ntry t its advocates claim4 ,some?+ m w be requir$--t is1 economy1 curtailm5t ( exp5ses1 national & individual--be=e we c rea* bottom4 ,l y\? sometimes1 we h tempor>ily outgr[n our /r5g?4 ,we h no va/ deposits ( weal?1 ! ho>d+s ( c5turies1 to fall back ^u l "s ,european c\ntries4 ,we h always liv$ "r up to our income1 & h n yet adju/$ ourselves to our sudd5 plunge into national debt4 ,hope has all along buoy$ u up to ov]-production & consequ5t ov]-exp5diture4 ,! supply ( labor mu/ equalize itself to ! necess>y1 n speculative1 "w to be done be=e x c be e/abli%$ on a s\nd basis4 ,fre% ent]prises1 promot+ r5ew$ inflation & ov]-production1 w lead to ano!r collapse4 ,9 ! ef=t to recup]ate1 & be=e a new />t c be made on a safe road ( prosp]ity 7:i* x is n d\bt$ w be op5$ aga971 ^? :o are already poor w suff] ! mo/1 z always has be5 & w be ! case4 ,! ,am]ican work+ classes w h ev5tually to ab&on mo/ ( ^? habits ( p]sonal exp5se :i* n[ seem to !m a matt] ( c\rse1 b :i* ,european work+-m5 w\ld reg>d z extravagant1 & to approa* ne>] to ! old-c\ntry /&>d ( liv+4 ,we are n able to foll[ ,dr4 ,"y 9 8 rese>*es into ! rate ( wages & co/ ( subsi/5ce 9 ! v>i\s c\ntries ( cont95tal ,europe :i* he visit$4 ,none ( !m approa* s ne> ! ,am]ican /&>d z ,great ,brita94 ,9 mo/ ( !m labor is poorly paid & ! work+ classes live meanly accord+ to our notions1 yet contrive1 )al1 to enjoy a degree ( com=t1 & ev5 happ9ess1 :i* to u seems h>d to und]/& "u ! circum/ances4 #bg ,labor 9 ,europe & ,am]ica3 ,a ,special ,report on ! ,rates ( ,wages1 ! ,co/ ( ,subsi/5ce1 & ! ,condition ( ! ,work+ ,classes 9 ,great ,brita91 ,france1 ,belgium1 ,g]many1 ! o!r ,c\ntries ( ,europe1 & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,briti% ,am]ica4 ,by ,edw>d ,"y1 ,ph4,d41 ,*ief ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,bureau ( ,/ati/ics4 #ahge4 #bh ,hallam's ,middle ,ages1 *4 ix4 "p i4 #bi ,id4 *4 ix4 "p ii4 #cj #a a day = labor]s 0 (f]$ by public adv]tisem5t 9 ,febru>y ( ?is ye>1 by ! sup]9t5d5t ( ! ,c5t5nial gr\nds1 & m5 7 glad to take x4 ,h[ /range ! spectacle 9 free ,am]ica--h[ fruitless & di%e>t5+ ! /ruggle x port5ds--:5 legislation is invok$ at ,albany1 9 ! great ,/ate ( ,new ,york1 to keep up a fictiti\s price ( labor6 ,,sir ,,?omas ,,m4 ,a ,,hi/orical ,,romance4 ,,f ,,! ,,fr5* ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cesse ,,de ,,craon4 ,,vi4 ,!re 0 a ca/le 9 ,york%ire ^: tall1 maje/ic t[]s comm&$ a view ( ! c\ntry = miles ar\nd1 ris+ f> above ! sombre dep?s ( ! anci5t =e/-trees t cov]$ ! hills on :i* ! ca/le 0 seat$4 ,a sil5ce l ! grave reign$ )9 & ar\nd ?is pr9cely habitation4 ,m]ry "y pages no long] b\nd$ ov] balu/rades & ! walks w9d+ f ! drawbridge4 ,! ,go?ic ar*es no m re-e*o$ ) ! noisy clamor ( ! h\nds nor ! l\d *e]+ ( ! "y hunt]s4 ,rank we$s cov]$ ! l(ty ramp>ts & clu/]s ( wild fl[]s swung betwe5 _! solit>y battlem5ts1 z ?\gh nature _h /ruggl$ to conceal ! et]nal m\rn+ :i* !y seem$ = ev] condemn$ to we>4 ,a travell] approa*$ ! ca/le & exam9$ ) great att5tion ! ar*es be>+ ! arms ( ! e>ls ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,he held by ! bridle a beautiful horse1 cov]$ ) sweat & du/1 ^: droop+ head & trembl+ limbs atte/$ 8 extreme fatigue4 8,?is is c]ta9ly ! place60 he exclaim$1 /ill look+ ar\nd him4 8,i recognize ! cr\*+ lion ( ,nor?umb]l&60 ,he knock$ l\dly & wait$ a long "t4 ,at l5g? ! door op5$ & an old man appe>$ be=e him4 8,:at d y want80 he dem&$ brusquely ( ! travell]4 8,if y ask hospitality1 y w n be refus$2 b if y ask to see my ma/]1 ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 y _c see him40 8,x is he :om ,i wi% to see10 repli$ ! /rang]4 ,! old dome/ic contract$ 8 :ite eyebr[s4 8,t _c be4 ,s9ce ! dea? ( 8 fa!r he sees nobody40 8,! old ,c\nt ( ,nor?umb]l& dead60 repli$ ,sir ,wal% 7= x 0 he74 8,alas6 yes1 = an entire ye>4 ,we buri$ him at ,alnwick10 answ]$ ! old s]vant1 wip+ away a te>4 8,g to y\r ma/]10 repli$ ,sir ,wal%10 & tell him t "s "o asks to see him on ! "p ( ! k+4 ,i w wait = y "h40 8,on ! "p ( ! k+60 repli$ ! old s]vant4 8,on ! "p ( ! k+6 ,t w make a diff]5ce1 ,i ?9k1 & ,i d n want y to /ay "h4 ,foll[ me40 ,aft] fa/5+ ! horse to "o ( ! iron r+s :i* 7 fix$ 9 ! wall ( ! inn] c\rt1 he l$ ,sir ,wal% into ! ca/le4 ,!y cross$ long c\rts1 !n ent]$ magnific5t gall]ies1 :]e !y saw arrang$1 betwe5 ! ,go?ic ar*es :i* sep>at$ ! va/ & deeply-embrasur$ w9d[s1 ! ri*e/ armorial trophies ( all ages4 ,lances1 longb[s1 & javel9s fill$ up ! int]/ices4 ,%ields & buckl]s1 borne 9 battle by ! ance/ors ( ! noble e>l1 7 eat+ away ) ru/1 & ! fe/oons ( spid]-webs :i* hung f ! huge antl]s ( /ag & de] bore witness to ! neglect & indiff]5ce ( ! ma/] ( ! ca/le4 ,sir ,wal%1 z he pass$ along1 reg>d$ all ^! ?+s ) an admiration m+l$ ) a/oni%m5t4 ,he c\ld n und]/& ! /ate ( ab&onm5t 9 :i* he f\nd a habitation t he _h always he>d describ$ z be+ "o ( ! mo/ magnific5t 9 all ,engl&4 ,! delicately-sculptur$ wa9scot+1 ! co/ly pa9t+s1 ! ri* gild+ ( ! raft]s & ceil+s1 7 r5[n$ among arti/s & consid]$ z models :i* !y labor$ to imitate4 8,h[ s+ul> all ?is is60 he said to himself4 8,h[ c ,"l ,p]cy1 :om ,i h kn[n at c\rt1 s brilliant & accompli%$1 cont5t himself 9 a place l ?is1 magnific5t )\t d\bt1 b ab&on$1 desolate1 especially s9ce ! dea? ( 8 fa!r8 ,& :y has he n return$ to c\rt1 :]e 8 ta/es & habits naturally call him80 ,:ile absorb$ 9 ^! reflections ,sir ,wal%1 prec$$ by 8 ag$ conductor1 ent]$ a l>ge octagonal saloon1 gild$ all ov] & pi]c$ ) crosslets on e side1 ?r\gh :i* p\r$ floods ( brilliantly-color$ light1 reflect$ f ! /a9$ glass ) :i* !y 7 ornam5t$4 ,! view ext5d$ v f>1 & a l>ge riv]1 l a broad belt ( silv]1 w\nd ?r\gh ! beautiful fields1 int]sp]s$ ) clumps ( trees t increas$ /ill m ! beauty ( ! l&scape4 ,wal% paus$1 enraptur$ ) ! prospect t met 8 gaze1 & 8 conductor made a sign to him to rema9 !re until he _h in=m$ 8 ma/] ( 8 arrival4 ,! old dome/ic noiselessly ent]$ ,"l ,p]cy's *amb]1 & paus$ ne> ! door 9 ord] to obs]ve him2 !n an expression ( pr(\nd sadness /ole ov] 8 features & he advanc$ /ill m sl[ly4 ,seat$ 9 ! embrasure ( a l>ge w9d[1 & always dress$ 9 ! deepe/ m\rn+1 ,"l ,p]cy sc>cely ev] left 8 room4 ,surr\nd$ by a great numb] ( books & pap]s1 he appe>$ to be absorb$ 9 read+1 & ! mess5g] 0 q ne> be=e he 0 aw>e ( 8 pres5ce4 8,my "l60 he said 9 a v l[ & g5tle voice1 8!re is a /rang] "h :o wi%es to speak to y40 8,y "k v well t ,i receive nobody1 ,h5ry10 said ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& )\t turn+ 8 head4 8,h y ask$ him 8 bus9ess80 8,mo/ assur$ly10 repli$ ,h5ry ) a l(ty & important air4 8,i "k x1 too4 ,he comes "h on ! "p ( ! k+--( ! k+ himself10 he repeat$4 8,on ! "p ( ! k+60 cri$ ,nor?umb]l&1 turn+ pale4 8,( ! k+6 ,:at does he want ) me8 ,h ,i n done en\gh = him8 ,is he n satisfi$ ) hav+ de/roy$ all my hopes1 all my happ9ess1 all my future8 ,( :at consequ5ce to him n[ is my exi/5ce80 ,&1 ov]:elm$ ) ! weight ( 8 afflictions1 he fold$ 8 arms on 8 brea/ & =got to give 8 s]vant an answ]4 8,my de> son10 murmur$ ! old man s(tly1 aft] a mom5t ( sil5t att5tion1 8are y go+ n[ to torm5t y\rself aga91 & may be1 aft] all1 )\t any cause80 ,= he dread$ beyond expression any?+ t might ar\se or excite :at he t]m$ 8 ma/]'s 8manias40 8,no1 my old fo/]-fa!r1 d n be al>m$60 repli$ ,nor?umb]l&1 :o knew v well :at 0 pass+ 9 8 m9d4 8,g1 & br+ 9 ?is /rang]40 ,he !n arose1 9 a /ate ( agitation he 0 unable to control4 ,h5ry soon return$1 br++ ,sir ,wal%4 ,on ent]+1 ! latt] 0 prep>$ to give ,nor?umb]l& a joyful surprise & fold him 9 8 arms2 b on be+ sudd5ly u%]$ into 8 pres5ce he recoil$ 9 a/oni%m5t4 ,c\ld ?is be ! gay & brilliant "y man he _h kn[n1 always *e]ful1 always affable1 ^: h&some face & *>m+ mann] attract$ all ar\nd him8 ,dress$ 9 ! deepe/ m\rn+1 :i* by contra/ increas$ ! pallor ( 8 face1 8 expression anxi\s & hagg>d1 a pa9ful con/ra9t 0 obs]vable 9 all 8 movem5ts4 8,y d n recognize me1 ,"l ,p]cy10 said ,sir ,wal% at la/4 8,!re 0 a "t :5 y call$ me y\r fri5d1 & ,i 0 pr\d to be> ! title60 8,oh6 no1 my de> ,wal%10 repli$ ,nor?umb]l&1 8,i c\ld n h =gott5 y4 ,r say y no long] recognize me2 = "t has pass$ l a dream4 ,s9ce y saw me la/ ,i h be5 trans=m$ into ano!r p]son4 ,b tell me1 :y does ! "n ( him :o s5ds y come to invade my solitude8 ,:at h ,i done to him to br+ him "h aga9 to di/urb my a%es8 ,= am ,i n already dead8 ,does ?is ca/le n /rike y z be+ /rangely l a tomb1 to :i* no "o any m f9ds entrance80 8,b ,i ?9k10 said ,sir ,wal%1 a/oni%$ at ?is outbur/ & =c+ a smile1 8t "s "y girl1 desc5d$ f h] palace ( cl\ds to ! mid/ ( y\r abode1 draws ar\nd h] cr[ds ( y\r a/oni%$ vassals4 ,!y admire h] sn[y robes & cr[n ( />s40 8,no10 repli$ ,nor?umb]l& gloomily2 8no1 nev]6 ,no female inhabits ?is place4 ,%e :o ought to h rul$ "h w nev] come1 & %e :o did rule w\ld n rema960 8,:at d y mean by t riddle80 inquir$ ,wal%4 8,:at6 is ! ,c\ntess ( ,nor?umb]l& no long] "h80 8,no1 %e is no long] "h10 repli$ ,"l ,p]cy4 ,& he pass$ 8 h& ov] 8 eyes1 unable to conceal ! emotion all ^! que/ions excit$2 =1 9 spite ( himself1 ! sight ( an old fri5d _h agitat$ him to ! dep?s ( 8 s\l4 ,man 0 n made = solitude2 he is a social be+2 he has ne$ ( 8 fell[-m5 to love !m1 or ev5 to compla9 ( & to !m2 & = _m long1 we>y mon?s no human be+ _h knock$ at 8 door or come to (f] a ^w ( consolation4 ,wal% reg>d$ him ) increas+ solicitude2 at l5g?1 unable to re/ra9 8 feel+s1 he ?rew 8 arms ar\nd 8 neck4 8,my de> ,p]cy10 he exclaim$1 8:at has happ5$ to y8 ,y seem ov]:elm$ ) sorr[4 ,i felt s happy 9 anticipation ( surpris+ y by ?is visit1 & aga9 see+ y at ! head ( all ! "y nobles ( ! nor?1 lov$ z y 7 among u1 ! life ( ! *ase & ( all ^? sports 9 :i* y excell$6 ,alas6 my fri5d1 :at mis=tune has befall5 y8 ,tell me2 = ,i swe> ,i w nev] m leave y40 8,:at mis=tune has befall5 me1 d y ask1 my de> old fri5d80 repli$ ,nor?umb]l&1 deeply mov$4 8,yes1 y are ignorant ( all4 ,& :at does x matt]8 ,x 0 irrep>able4 ,b tell me ! cause t br\ght y to me4 ,:y has ! k+ s5t y hi!r80 8,= no?+ t ne$ give y ! lea/ uneas9ess10 repli$ ,wal%--8a commission readily execut$1 & 9 :i* y mu/ assi/ me4 ,we w return to ?is lat]4 ,tell me fir/ ( y\rself--( y\rself alone1 my fri5d--& ( y\r fa!r40 8,my fa!r8 ,he di$ 9 my arms m ?an a ye> ago )\t suff]+4 ,i h done :at he wi%$10 cont9u$ ,nor?umb]l&1 8 eyes fill+ ) te>s4 8,i h no?+ ) :i* to reproa* myself on t acc\nt4 ,i h obey$ him4 ,yes10 he add$1 fix+ 8 eyes on ! floor1 8t is ! only ?\ght t ev] comes to console me40 8,i d n und]/& y60 repli$ ,wal%4 8,speak m explicitly2 expla9 :at y mean40 8,well1 "k1 !n10 repli$ ,nor?umb]l& 9 an alt]$ voice1 & mak+ a viol5t ef=t to control himself--8"k t = a long "t ,i lov$ ,anne ,boleyn--yes1 ,anne ,boleyn6 ,we 7 betro!d4 ,! day1 ! h\r1 = our m>riage 7 fix$1 :5 ! k+ tore h] f me = ev]6 ,9 8 jeal\s hatr$ he comm&$ ,c>d9al ,wolsey1 to ^: h\sehold ,i belong$1 to summon me be=e him1 & =bid me 9 8 "n dream+1 = an in/ant1 ( m>ry+ h]2 b on my refus+ to obey he appeal$ to my fa!r1 :o ord]$ me to m>ry imm$iately a daught] ( ! ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury1 "u p5alty ( visit+ ^u me all ! weight ( 8 indignation if ,i hesitat$ = "o mom5t4 ,9 va9 ,i tri$ to resi/2 my fa!r 0 furi\s & ?reat5$ me ) 8 curse4 ,i at l5g? submitt$1 & y h all assi/$ at ! fe/ivities ( my m>riage1 &1 see+ my new bride1 h pi]c$ my he>t ) y\r congratulations & assurances ( my future happ9ess4 ,i !n left ! c\rt4 ,i br\ght h] "h2 & t "y wife1 ju/ly w\nd$ by my melan*oly1 absurd & ridicul\s 9 h] eyes1 we>i$ ( ! retir$ life ,i compell$ h] to lead1 left me v soon aft] my fa!r's dea? & return$ to h] family4 ,&--%all ,i ackn[l$ge x8--s5sible ( ! wrong ,i h done h]1 ,i am q reconcil$ to be+ =gott5 & f9d+ myself ab&on$ & alone4 ,i h dismiss$ successively all my pages & valets1 reta9+ only ! olde/ s]vants belong+ to my h\se4 ,h5ry1 my old fo/]-fa!r1 takes entire *>ge & control ( ev]y?+4 ,mis=tune & sorr[ h made me prematurely old2 ,i ne$ ! companion%ip ( ! ag$1 & n ( y\?4 ,i love to he> ar\nd me ! sl[ & falt]+ /ep ( a man ready to s9k into ! grave2 he seems to ha/5 ! h\r = me4 ,8 s\l1 cold & subdu$1 soo!s & refre%es m9e4 ,he nev] laughs2 nev] comes to tell me ( a ?\s& *im]ical projects1 a ?\s& va9 hopes1 recall+ ^? 9 :i* ,i h indulg$ 9 days pa/4 ,8 pres5ce alone w\ld be suffici5t to expel !m6 ,& yet1 not)/&+ all ?is1 ! sorr[ t slumb]s 9 my s\l is (t5 sudd5ly ar\s$1 m wild & insupportable ?an ev]4 ,we>i$ by long vigils & sleepless nights1 ,i sometimes imag9e ,i see ,que5 ,ca!r9e ent] my *amb]2 ! reflection ( h] gold-embroid]$ robes %$s a dazzl+ light ar\nd h]4 ,h] ladies foll[4 ,i he> ! ru/l+ ( _! heavy tra9s2 ,i he> !m laugh & conv]se toge!r ab\t ! t\rnam5t ( ! day be=e4 ,!n all becomes d>k6 ,anne ,boleyn turns h] eyes away f me2 %e is envi\s ( ! que52 pride1 ambition1 /ifle 9 h] he>t e s5tim5t ( affection4 ,!n my agony is r5ew$4 ,i weep1 ,i sigh1 & ! %ad[s vani% into no?+ness4 8,:at happ9ess c any "o expect to f9d 9 ! honors ( a usurp$ rank8 ,ah6 my fri5d1 ,i h se51 & felt1 & suff]$ ev]y?+4 ,our faults are ! sole cause ( all our afflictions4 ,!re=e1 f> f feel+ inc5s$ at ! inju/ice ( m51 ,i no m recognize an enemy among !m4 ,my he>t goes out ) deepe/ pity t[>d ! suff]+ ones ( e>?1 & ,i w\ld gladly be able to console !m all40 ,say+ ?is1 ,nor?umb]l& paus$1 ov]come by emotion4 8,ah60 at l5g? repli$ ,wal%1 :o _h li/5$ ) rapt att5tion1 8h[ limit$ are our judgm5ts6 ,_h ,i be5 ask$ ! "n ( ! happie/ mortal liv+1 ,i %\ld h giv5 y\rs )\t a mom5t's hesitation40 8,i "k x1 & h be5 told x a hundr$ times10 repli$ ,nor?umb]l& e>ne/ly4 8,_m m5 h _h _! m>riage relations dissolv$1 _! =tunes *ang$1 & h /ill borne up c\rage\sly "u _! mis=tunes2 b ) me x _c be ?us4 ,if ,anne ,boleyn _h m>ri$ ano!r "l ( ! c\rt--well1 ,i might h be5 reconcil$4 ,i %\ld at lea/ h be5 sp>$ ! outrage ( h] di%onor2 = h] di%onor is m9e6 ,i _h s tak5 h] he>t into my own1 unit$ my life s entirely ) h]s1 9 ord] n to suff] ! slighte/ /a9 to t\* x1 t !re is no torture equal to t :i* ,i n[ endure4 ,e mom5t ,i feel1 ,i suff]2 ,i he> ! :isp]+s ( ?is infam\s & widespread report :i* h] fooli% vanity alone prev5ts h] f discov]+ ar\nd h]40 8,de> ,p]cy10 repli$ ,wal%1 8y _c imag9e h[ mu* y exagg]ate all ?is6 ,! solitude 9 :i* y live has excit$ y to su* a degree t y almo/ imag9e %e be>s ! "n ( ,c\ntess ( ,nor?umb]l&40 8,yes60 he exclaim$ excit$ly1 8%e be>s x 9 my he>t2 & !re1 at lea/1 no "o c dispute h] "r60 8,& poor ,lady ,%rewsbury80 repli$ ,wal%4 8,lady ,%rewsbury10 cri$ ,nor?umb]l&1 8is ! victim1 l myself1 ( compulsion6 ,nev] h ,i reg>d$ h] z my wife4 ,if ! k+ _h dem&$ my head1 ,i %\ld n h be5 b\nd to obey2 b a fa!r's curse is a weight t _c be support$6 ,my ob/9acy w\ld h br\ght ^u 8 tott]+ old age ! bitt]ness ( pov]ty & want4 ,no1 no2 t is my only excuse1 & ,lady ,%rewsbury h]self w\ld h =giv5 me _h %e kn[n my sorr[40 8,my de> ,p]cy10 int]rupt$ ,wal% anxi\sly1 8,i am deeply griev$ to f9d y 9 ?is condition2 y\r he>t misleads y1 & ,i p]ceive ! commission ) :i* ,i am *>g$ w be any?+ b agreeable4 ,h[ev]1 :at c ,i d8 ,"h10 he add$1 unfold+ a lett] & a roll ( writt5 p>*m5t1 f :i* hung ! k+'s seals1 8take & read40 ,he pref]r$ giv+ him ! ord] to read r ?an h ! unpleasant task ( v]bally ann\nc+ :at he n[ =esaw w\ld cause him su* extreme grief4 ,nor?umb]l& _h no soon] glanc$ ov] x ?an ! p>*m5t fell f 8 h&s4 8,:o8 ,i80 he cri$4 8,i g to arre/ ! ar*bi%op at ! v mom5t :5 all ! nobility ( ^! p>ts are assembl$ to assi/ at ! c]emony ( 8 in/allation6 ,i1 =m]ly ( 8 h\sehold1 :o h sp5t all ! happie/ ye>s ( my y\? ) him--*>ge me ) su* a commission8 ,! k+ wi%es1 !n1 to h me reg>d$ ) horror & dete/ation by all ! inhabitants ( ?is c\ntry6 ,"k1 my fri5d10 cont9u$ ,p]cy1 fix+ 8 fla%+ eyes ^u ,wal%1 8t s9ce ,wolsey came "h he has made himself univ]sally lov$ & *]i%$4 ,he is no long] ! va91 imp]i\s man :om y knew2 adv]sity has entirely *ang$ him4 ,he occupies himself only 9 do+ good1 reconcil+ family diff]5ces1 & reliev+ ! di/ress$4 ,& ?is gorge\s entry1 :i* causes ! k+ s mu* uneas9ess1 he 0 to h made on foot ) ! utmo/ possible simplicity4 8,= a long "t ,wolsey hesitat$1 entirely = fe> ( see+ 8 enemies array !mselves aga9/ him2 b 8 cl]gy seem$ s w\nd$ at conduct contr>y to ! usage ( all 8 pr$ecessors t he at l5g? cons5t$4 ,b see h[ !y deceive ! k+1 & endeavor to excite him aga9/ ^? :o lea/ ( all m]it 8 displeasure60 8,:at %all ,i say to y1 my de> ,nor?umb]l&80 repli$ ,wal%4 8,:5 ! k+ issues an ord]1 h[ c its execution be avoid$8 ,all t y say is true beyond d\bt1 b nei!r y nor ,i c d any?+2 x only rema9s = u to try & accompli% ?is disagreeable commission ) z little noise z possible40 8,ah60 repli$ ,nor?umb]l&1 8:y has he impos$ su* a commission on me8 ,see if ev5 ! slighte/ pleasure ( my life is n in/antly ext+ui%$4 ,i 0 rejoic+ at see+ y1 & imm$iately ,i am made to pay = x40 ,he cont9u$ = a long "t talk+ 9 ?is mann]1 :51 ,wal% hav+ express$ a desire to g ?r\gh ! ca/le1 ,nor?umb]l& cons5t$4 ,!y f\nd ev]y?+ 9 a /ate ( extreme disord]4 ,9 _m places no c>e 0 tak5 ev5 to op5 ! h\se to admit ! light ( day4 ,z old ,h5ry successively op5$ to !m ea* new hall ( ! imm5se ca/le1 ! du/1 collect$ 9 heaps l piles ( d[n1 arose & flew away to collect aga9 fur!r on 9 ! ap>tm5t ^u "s m valuable piece ( furniture4 ,wal% c\ld n avoid express+ to ! e>l 8 surprise at see+ him s neglect ! magnific5t abode ( 8 ance/ors4 8,x is wrong10 repli$ ,p]cy1 8b ,i prize no?+ any m4 ,( :at consequ5ce is x to me :e!r ! ro( t %elt]s me is h&some or pla98 ,:5 our he>ts are cru%$ by sorr[1 we become oblivi\s to all outw>d surr\nd+s40 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 night came on1 8 ho/ retir$ & left him to t repose ( :i*1 aft] ! fatigue ( 8 j\rney1 he /ood s mu* 9 ne$4 ,nor?umb]l& ord]$ old ,h5ry to retire & leave him alone z usual2 b ,h5ry _h decid$ o!rwise1 & cont9u$ = a long "t to come & g & pass ! *amb] sl[ly "u v>i\s pretexts1 z 8 solicitude on acc\nt ( 8 ma/] 0 m & m increas$ on rem>k+ t 8 habitual sadness _h be5 r$\bl$ s9ce ! adv5t ( 8 visitor4 8,accurs$ /rang]60 he said to himself1 8bird ( ill-om51 :at has br\ght him "h8 ,t fami%$ maw ( 8 w\ld h be5 v well able to c>ry him f> f ! moats ( our ca/le6 ,x is ! k+ :o s5ds him "h2 b is n our son k+ ( ^! p>ts80 ,& ?us mutt]+ to himself1 old ,h5ry walk$ on4 ,n be+ able to det]m9e on leav+ 8 ma/]1 he /opp$ & pe]$ ?r\gh ! door 9 ord] to obs]ve ,"l ,p]cy4 ,! latt] sat lean+ on ! table be=e him1 8 eyes clos$1 8 head re/+ on 8 h&s1 & seem+ly oblivi\s to ev]y?+ ar\nd him4 8,!re he sits /ill1 to take a cold ) ?is tr\ble60 cont9u$ ,h5ry4 8,h[ev]1 ,i mu/ g & leave him40 ,& ! old dome/ic1 /ill turn+ 8 palsi$ head to look back1 pass$ sl[ly "u ! heavy tape/ry scre51 t fell ru/l+ beh9d him4 8,he is gone10 said ,nor?umb]l& to himself--8gone1 p]haps1 = ev]2 = :o kn[s h[ long ,h5ry has yet to live8 ,:at happ9ess to ?9k we mu/ die6 ,:5 we>y ) suff]+1 ! s\l reposes ) a bitt] joy ^u ! br9k ( t tomb :i* alone c deliv] h] f h] woes6 ,h[ ! c]ta9ty ( see+ !m end sweet5s ! sorr[s we endure6 ,"h :]e ,i /&0 7he arose to 8 feet71 8beside ?is he>?1 ea* "o ( my sires has tak5 8 place1 & ea* has successively pass$ away4 ,_! armor hangs "h empty2 _! names alone rema9 inscrib$ ^u !m4 ,:y h n ,i ! c\rage1 !n1 to endure ?is "t ( trial !y call #8life1' :i* ,i h wi%$ to consid] ! end1 b :i* is only a road lead+ to ! end--a road p]il\s1 r\gh1 & we>+8 ,! %orte/ is ! "o ,i consid] ! be/2 & he :o travels ov] x mo/ rapidly1 has he n f\nd true happ9ess8 8,h y n sometimes se51 9 ! mid/ ( a viol5t /orm1 a poor bird wildly /ruggl+ ) w9ds & waves8 ,y behold x = a mom5t 9 ! :irlpool1 & sudd5ly x disappe>s4 ,j s ,i h pass$ ?r\gh ! mid/ ( ! _w2 ,i _h hop$ to %9e !re1 because ,i 0 dazzl$ ) x4 ,to-day x becomes necess>y to =get x4 ,o my s\l6 ,i wi% !e1 ,i comm& !e1 to =get40 ,at ?is mom5t a slight noise 0 he>d4 ,nor?umb]l& />t$4 8,:at d y want1 ,h5ry80 he ask$1 see+ ! old man /&+ l a %ad[ at ! end ( ! ap>tm5t4 8,no?+60 he repli$ impati5tly4 8,b truly10 said ,"l ,p]cy1 8:y h y return$80 8,to see if y 7 asleep10 brusquely answ]$ ! old s]vant1 approa*+ him4 8,x 0 sc>cely wor? ! tr\ble10 he cont9u$1 elevat+ 8 voice1 8( h>bor+ s c>efully ?is new-com]1 if he mu/ pay 8 reckon+ 9 ?is way40 8,ah60 repli$ ,nor?umb]l&1 reg>d+ 8 old fo/]-fa!r ) a suppliant expression40 ,tell me1 ,h5ry1 h y nev] kn[n :at x 0 to grieve = "o :om y lov$80 8,ay1 9 soo?10 repli$ ,h5ry1 8un=tunately ,i h kn[n x2 b we are n able to live1 l y1 9 idl5ess1 & h h>dly "t to be unhappy4 ,:5 ,i lo/ my poor ,alice1 y\r fo/]-"m1 :at angui% did ,i n feel 9 ! dep?s ( my s\l6 ,well1 if ,i _h /opp$ to ?9k ( h]1 ,i %\ld h he>d imm$iately my "n res\nd+ ?r\gh all ! turrets ( ! ca/le3 #8,h5ry6 my "l--my "l goes hunt+2 hurry6 make ha/e6 my "l gives a ball ?is ev5+ to all ! ladies ( ! c\ntry4' ,& away ,i _h to g1 to come1 to run2 o!rwise my "l y\r fa!r w\ld fly into a passion4 ,h[ w\ld y f9d "t to weep if somebody 0 always call+ aft] y8 ,besides1 ,i--poor ,h5ry--if !y _h se5 me sitt+1 l y1 all ! day 9 sil5ce1 ) te>s 9 my eyes & my arms fold$1 !y w\ld h laugh$ at me1 & ! pages w\ld h call$ me a fool40 8,t is true2 y are "r10 repli$ ,nor?umb]l& 9 an ab/ract$ mann]4 8,y say1 !n !y gave balls "h80 8,& sup]b ones1 too60 repli$ ,h5ry1 :o lik$1 above all ?+s1 to talk ab\t ! old times4 8,9 ^? days y 7 n "h2 !y educat$ y ) ,monseigneur ! ,c>d9al1 our good ar*bi%op at pres5t40 ,on he>+ ^! words ,nor?umb]l& became viol5tly agitat$1 & 8 old s]vant1 p]ceiv+ 8 c\nt5ance *ange & 8 features contract1 /opp$ sudd5ly 9 great al>m4 8,y are ill1 my "l80 he exclaim$4 8,no1 no10 repli$ ,nor?umb]l&2 8be calm4 ,leave me1 ,h5ry2 ,i want to be alone4 ,g to y\r b$--,i comm& y40 ,h5ry1 =c$ to leave 8 ma/]1 z he w5t reproa*$ himself = hav+ spok5 ( ! ftes ! ,c\ntess ( ,nor?umb]l& _h giv5 9 ! ca/le2 he imag9$ x 0 ! recollection ( 8 "m t _h s affect$ ,"l ,p]cy4 8,! ar*bi%op6 ! ar*bi%op60 repeat$ ,nor?umb]l&4 8,oh6 let me bani% ! "n1 9 m]cy--= a few h\rs1 at lea/6 ,he said1 ,i believe1 t !y gave balls "h6 ,:at did he say8 ,yes1 t mu/ be x3 my "m lov$ !m4 ,yes10 he cont9u$1 look+ r\nd at ! l>ge & magnific5t panels ( 8 *amb]1 8"h !y hung g>l&s & baskets ( fl[]s2 a ?\s& lamps reflect$ _! brilliant colors2 delici\s music float$ on ! p]fum$ air2 cr[ds ( p ( e age1 sex1 & rank eag]ly ga!r$ "h4 ,"t has v soon r$uc$ !m to an equality2 ! s\nd ( _! foot/eps is he>d no m2 _! voices are mute2 !y h all pass$ away4 ,i alone /ill exi/40 ,! entire night 0 sp5t 9 ^! reflections1 & :5 day began to dawn ! heavy tramp ( horses 0 he>d 9 ! c\rty>d1 & soon1 9 ! cold fog ( morn+1 !re issu$ f ! ca/le gate a troop ( arm$ m5 we>+ long clo? cloaks & caps4 ,x 0 ! e>l's reta9]s1 :om he _h assembl$ dur+ ! night f all ! surr\nd+ c\ntry4 ,he rode 9 ! mid/ ( !m 9 pr(\nd sil5ce2 ev5 ,sir ,wal%1 read+ 9 8 c\nt5ance ! melan*oly dejection "u :i* he labor$1 _h simply press$ 8 h& )\t d>+ to address him a ^w4 ,z to ! foll[]s ( ,nor?umb]l&1 !y 7 a/oni%$ at ?is sudd5 dep>ture2 !y 7 completely ignorant ( :i!r _! ma/] 0 c>ry+ !m1 hav+ le>n$ no?+ f old ,h5ry himself1 to :om ,"l ,p]cy _h deem$ x inexp$i5t to reveal ! de/9ation1 & /ill less ! object1 ( ?is exp$ition4 ,! old man felt s+ul>ly anxi\s on ! subject1 z he 0 e day becom+ m & m accu/om$ to reg>d himself z ! gu>dian & advis] ( him :om he call$ 8 son4 ,!re=e1 aft] hav+ clos$ ! gate ( ! ca/le ^u ! travell]s1 he w5t sadly & took 8 /ation on ! highe/ t[]1 to see 9 :at direction 8 ma/] 0 go+4 ,a few mom5ts only he foll[$ !m ) 8 eyes2 =1 ! valley once cross$1 _! r\te conduct$ !m into ! dep?s ( ! =e/1 & ! cavalcade 0 soon lo/ to view4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,vago ,,angelletto ,,*e ,,cantanas ,,vai4 ,,f ,,petr>*4 ,sweet bird1 t1 s++ "u alt]$ skies1 ,art m\rn+ = ?y season ( delight-- ,= lo6 ! *e]ful mon?s =sake !e q1 ,& all ?y sun%9e into %ad[ dies-- ,o ?\ :o art acqua9t$ ) unre/6 ,c\ld ?y poor wit my k9dr$ mood div9e1 ,h[ w\ld/ ?\ fold ?y w+s ^u my brea/1 ,& bl5d ?y melan*oly pla9t ) m9e6 ,i "k n if ) ?9e my songs w\ld rhyme1 ,= haply %e ?\ m\rne/ is n dead3 ,less k9d are dea? & heav5 unto me2 ,b ! *ill twilight1 & ! sull5 "t1 ,& ?9k+ ( ! sweet ye>s & ! sad1 ,move me1 wild w>bl]1 to disc\rse ) !e4 ,,italian ,,comm]ce ,,9 ,,! ,,middle ,,ages4 8,y\r m9d is toss+ on ! ocean2 ,!re1 :]e y\r argosies ) portly sail1 ,l signiors & ri* burgh]s ( ! flood1 ,or1 z x 71 ! pageants ( ! sea1 ,d ov]pe] ! petty traffick]s1 ,t curt'sy to !m1 d !m rev]5ce1 ,z !y fly by !m ) _! wov5 w+s40 --,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 act i4 sc4 i4 ,?ucydides1 9 ! introduction to 8 hi/ory1 rem>ks t "o ( ! pr9cipal causes t rais$ "s ( ! ,greek cities to su* a high degree ( prosp]ity & p[] 0 _! engagem5t 9 m]cantile pursuits4 ,all ! great peoples ( antiquity by :om ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean 7 occupi$--,phnicians1 ,c>?ag9ians1 ,etruscans1 ,ionians ( ,asia ,m9or--rose to weal? & importance by ! same means4 ,! ,romans alone despis$ x4 ,aft] ! subv]sion ( ! ,we/]n ,empire & ! la/ inroads ( ! b>b>ians1 ! natives ( ,italy 7 ! fir/ to em]ge f ! ru9s ( ! anci5t _w4 ,except religion1 !y f\nd no wor?i] or m pot5t elem5t ( civilization ?an comm]ce1 :i* procures1 to use ! words ( a celebrat$ writ]1 :at is ( f> great] value ?an m]e money--8! reciprocation ( ! peculi> advantages ( diff]5t c\ntries02 & ?r\gh\t ! middle ages1 until ! passage to ,india by ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope & ! discov]y ( ,am]ica1 ,italy 0 ! mo/ =w>d nation 9 ,*ri/5dom = weal?1 ref9em5t ( mann]s1 & intellectual culture4 ,italian comm]ce rea*$ its greate/ developm5t betwe5 ! ?irte5? & fifte5? c5turies--t is1 betwe5 ! ages :5 ,m>co ,polo travell$ to ,t>t>y1 ,*9a1 & ! ,indies & ,*ri/oph] ,columbus discov]$ ,am]ica4 ,9 ^! two m51 repres5tatives ( ,v5ice & ,g5oa1 are embodi$ ! g5iuses ( trade & navigation2 & z ?\gh ,flor5ce1 seat$ betwe5 ! rival cities & engag$ r 9 reap+ ! fruits ?an 9 s[+ ! se$s ( ent]prise1 7 de/9$ to unite 9 h]self ! glory ( bo? ,italian %ores1 "o ( h] citiz5s--,am]icus ,vespucius--gives 8 "n to ! ,new ,_w4 ,?is comm]ce began sl[ly b progress$ rapidly1 & atta9$ its noble/ proportions dur+ ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :5 = a hundr$ ye>s x spread ov] e sea & l& !n kn[n 9 ! eag] se>* aft] ri*es1 br++ back to its vot>ies :atev] luxury ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,africa produc$ or man's inv5tion _h evolv$ out ( ! necessities ( 8 nature4 ,next1 x gradually fell away & almo/ disappe>$ 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 leav+ beh9d x only ! cold consolation t !re 0 no reason :y x alone %\ld be except$ f ! common doom ( human affairs1 :i*1 :5 !y h enjoy$ a c]ta9 measure ( success1 mu/ surely decl9e & fall4 ,:5 ! ,go?s1 ,longob>ds1 & ,c>lov+ians _h conqu]$ ,italy1 al?\gh mo/ ( ! arts & sci5ces 7 lo/ or hidd5 9 cloi/]s1 nei!r trade nor comm]ce 0 q neglect$2 b1 despite ! dang]s f pirates1 ! ignorance ( ! sea1 & ! exactions ( ! lawless on l&1 ! ,adriatic & ,m$it]ranean 7 timidly attempt$ by ! inhabitants ( ! coa/1 :ile 9 ! int]ior ( ! c\ntry an int]*ange ( commodities 0 c>ri$ on betwe5 neighbor+ di/ricts at places set ap>t = ! purpose4 ,^! places 7 g5]ally ! l>ge squ>e or pr9cipal /reet ( a t[n1 or "u ! walls ( a mona/]y1 & ! int]*ange took place on c]ta9 days appo9t$ by public au?ority4 ,! assemblies ( ! p 7 usually held on ! ,saturday1 & 7 at fir/ call$ m>kets2 b aft]w>ds ! r>] & m important ones1 :i* 7 held annually & = sev]al consecutive days1 7 t]m$ fairs1 f ! ,lat9 ^w f]ia1 because !y always took place on ! fea/ ( "s sa9t4 ,_m rights & privileges 7 grant$ at an e>ly p]iod to ! m]*ants :o exhibit$ w>es at ^! ye>ly ga!r+s2 = )\t su* inducem5ts few c>$ to und]take a j\rney ) a "p1 or p]haps ! :ole1 ( _! e>?ly sub/ance ab\t !m1 along roads & across f]ries beset by robb]-nobles1 :o levi$ toll f pass]s-by & sometimes seiz$ goods & p]sons = _! own use4 ,! ,v5etians began e>li] to sail on di/ant seas1 & ma9ta9$ !mselves long] on ! wat]1 ?an did ! natives ( any o!r p>ts ( ,italy4 ,cassiodorus repres5ts !m 9 ! six? c5tury z occupi$ solely 9 salt-works1 f :i* !y d]iv$ _! only pr(it2 b 9 c\rse ( "t !y issu$ f _! lagoons to become ! mo/ indu/ri\s & v5turesome traffick]s 9 ! _w4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! n9? c5tury !y _h already introduc$ into ,italy "s ( ! delicacies ( ! ,ea/1 b drew odium on !mselves = conniv+ ) pirates & m5-/eal]s to capture p & sell !m into slav]y 9 di/ant qu>t]s ( ,europe & ,asia4 ,on ! opposite %ore ( ,italy ! inhabitants ( ,amalfi %[$ !mselves ! mo/ successful navigators dur+ ! e>ly middle ages1 trad+ ) ,sicily & ,t>5tum1 & ev5 ) ,egypt1 ,syria1 & ,con/ant9ople4 ,_! city is describ$ by ! poet-hi/orian ,william ( ,apulia1 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 z ! great m>t = ,ea/]n goods1 & ! ent]prise ( its sailors z ext5d+ to all ! ports ( ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,flavio ,gioja1 a citiz5 ( ,amalfi1 if he did n inv5t ! m>9]'s compass1 z is some:]e ass]t$1 c]ta9ly improv$ x ab\t ! ye> #acjb1 ei!r by its mode ( susp5sion or by ! atta*m5t ( ! c>d to ! ne$le itself4 ,?is discov]y gave su* an impulse to navigation t :at _h be5 = ages h>dly m ?an a skilful art became at once a sci5ce1 & vessels no long] crept along ! %ore or slipp$ f isl& to isl&1 b attempt$ 8! va/y deep0 & cross$ ov] ! ocean to ! ,new ,_w4 ,ano!r ri* emporium at an e>ly p]iod1 on ! same side ( ,italy1 0 ,pisa4 ,! city 0 f\r or five miles f ! sea1 b _h a port =m$ by a natural bay to ! s\?w>d ( ! old m\? ( ! ,arno at a place call$ ,calambrone4 ,! ,pisans at fir/ trad$ pr9cipally ) ,sicily & ,africa4 ,!y fitt$ out exp$itions aga9/ ! ,s>ac5s1#ca seiz$ sev]al isl&s 9 ! ,m$it]ranean1 & ) bo? l&-troops & seam5 took an important "p 9 ! fir/ ,crusade1 be+ c>eful1 be=e return+ f ! ,ea/1 to e/abli% factories at ,antio* & ,con/ant9ople4 ,!y also s5t fleets to humble ! ,mohamm$an cities ( ,nor!rn ,africa4 ,?r\gh comm]cial jeal\sy & political reasons !y became involv$ 9 bitt] w>s ) ! ,g5oese = ! possession ( ,corsica1 & ) ! ,amalfitans1 :o _h sid$ aga9/ ! emp]or4 ,! ,pisans1 z auxili>ies ( ! ,emp]or ,lo?aire1 s5t a /rong squadron to ,amalfi1 :i* 0 held by ! ,normans1 &1 aft] a rigor\s blockade1 took x by /orm 9 #aacg4 ,x 0 on ?is occasion t a copy ( ! long-lo/ ,p&ects ( ,ju/9ian 0 f\nd1 :i* is said to be ! orig9al f :i* all subsequ5t copies 9 ,italy 7 made1 ?us reviv+ ! /udy ( ,roman law4 ,x 0 tak5 f its captors by ! ,flor5t9es 9 #adaa1 & is n[ pres]v$ 9 ! ,laur5tian ,libr>y at ,flor5ce4 ,! monk ,donizo1 9 8 metrical life ( ! ,c\ntess ,matilda1 be+ annoy$ t ! "m ( ! c\ntess %\ld h be5 buri$ 9 ,pisa1 describes ! city some:at contemptu\sly z a fl\ri%+ emporium ^: port 0 fill$ ) l>ge %ips & frequ5t$ by _m diff]5t races ( p1 ev5 by sw>?y ,moors4 ,to ! nor? ( ,pisa rose h] haughty rival1 ,g5oa1 surnam$ ! ,sup]b f h] pride & magnific5t natural position4 ,aft] f\r sangu9>y w>s ) ! ,pisans1 ! ,g5oese swept _! fleets f ! sea1 de/roy$ _! port1 & ru9$ _! =eign comm]ce4 ,! city nev] recov]$ f t bl[1 & ! population1 :i* once exce$$ #ajj1jjj1 has fall5 to a fif? ( t numb]4 ,! ,g5oese _h at fir/ be5 ! allies ( ! ,pisans1 & unit$ ) !m to drive ! ,s>ac5s out ( sev]al important isl&s4 ,!y also ravag$ ! coa/ ( ,nor!rn ,africa 9 ! elev5? c5tury1 &1 tak+ "p 9 ! fir/ ,crusade1 obta9$ settlem5ts on ! %ore ( ,pale/9e1 p>ticul>ly at ,acre4 ,ow+ to _! secure position at home & _! foo?old 9 ! ,ea/ & ! isl&s ( ! ,we/1 _! city became "o ( ! two great m>itime p[]s ( ,italy & ! only notewor?y rival ( ,v5ice4 ,! p[] ( ! ,g5oese & ,v5etians 0 imm5sely increas$ by ! ,crusades1 & at "o "t s fe>$ 7 !y 9 ! ,levant t !y 7 able to draw p5sions & exact tribute f ! pusillanim\s emp]or at ,con/ant9ople4 ,! ,v5etians 7 especially favor$ by ,alexius ,comn5us1 ?r\gh :om !y acquir$ conv5i5t e/abli%m5ts along ! ,bosphorus & at ,durazzo 9 ,albania4 ,_! doge 0 honor$ ) ! pomp\s title ( ,protoseba/e4 ,9 ! mean:ile inte/9e di/urbances & w>s ) neighbor+ republics _h r$uc$ sev]al ( ^? cities :i* _h lately be5 mo/ fl\ri%+1 & none c\ld compete successfully 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury ) ,v5ice & ,g5oa1 to :i* ! =eign trade ( ,italy 0 left1 & to ^: m>ts ! produce ( ! ,levant & ! c\ntries bord]+ on ! l[] ,m$it]ranean 0 br\ght1 & ei!r !re or at ! great cities ( ! int]ior ex*ang$ = dome/ic manufactures & ! indu/ries ( ,c5tral & ,nor!rn ,europe4 ,! c>ry+ trade 0 almo/ exclusively _! own1 b ! home or inl& bus9ess 0 %>$ by _m o!r cities--pr9cipally by ,bologna1 ,f]r>a1 ,flor5ce1 ,lucca1 & ,milan4 ,at t p]iod ! ,atlantic ocean & nor!rn coa/s ( ,europe 7 b r>ely navigat$ by ,italian m]*ants4 ,! ,v5etians alone despat*$ annually a l>ge fleet1 :i*--tak+ its "n1 ! ,fl&]s fleet1 f its de/9ation--c>ri$ on an ent]pris+ & lucrative traffic ) ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 &1 9 connection ) ! ,hanseatic ,league or directly1 spread ov] ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 & ! nations ly+ on ! ,nor? ,sea & ! ,baltic1 ! spices1 gums1 silks1 pe>ls1 diamonds1 & num]\s o!r articles ( ori5tal orig9 :i* !y _h procur$ f ! ,levant & fur!r ,indies4 ,! ,g5oese furni%$ ! same ?+s to ! ,fr5*1 ,spani>ds1 & ,moors ( ,&alusia2 b ,portugal 0 s]v$ by _! rivals4 ,a m>itime p[] _h ris5 be=e ?is "t :i* disput$ ) ! ,g5oese & ,v5etians ! asc5d5cy on ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,?is 0 ,b>celona1 ^: sailors 7 among ! be/ on ! sea1 & ^: m]*ants 7 l>gely engag$ 9 comm]ce4 ,_m bold enc\nt]s took place betwe5 ! ,catalans & ,italians1 ?r\gh jeal\sies ( trade1 b ! =m] f9ally succumb$4 ,! products ( ! m di/ant ,ea/ rea*$ ,italy 9 ,g5oese & ,v5etian %ips1 ?r\gh ,arm5ian m]*ants at ,trebizond1 & ?r\gh ,arabs by way ( ,alex&ria & ,damascus4 ,^? ( ! nor?1 s necess>y = a seaf>+ p1 7 br\ght f ! m\? ( ! ,don1 ! m]*&ise be+ float$ d[n t great riv] 9 boats f ! int]ior4 ,! ,mongols 7 ! ma/]s ( all ! region !reab\ts2 b ! ins9uat+ ,italians1 aw>e ( ! int]e/ ( ?is bran* ( comm]ce1 play$ ^u _! b>b>\s pride ) s mu* dext]ity t !y succe$$ 9 mak+ treaties ) !m by :i* !y 7 all[$ to occupy c]ta9 trad+ po/s :]e ! goods ord]$ might accumulate & _! own w>es be ex*ang$ = ! productions ( ,russia1 ,t>t>y1 & ,p]sia4 ,! wily ,g5oese _h b\ght f a ,t>t> pr9ce1 at ! beg9n+ ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 a small piece ( l& on ! s\?-ea/]n %ore ( ! ,crimea on :i* to build a factory4 ,only a few rude cab9s 7 rais$ at fir/1 = /ores & ! dwell+s ( _! ag5ts2 b ! traffic soon br\ght toge!r a l>ge population1 sumptu\s palaces 7 erect$1 a /rong & l(ty wall 0 built ar\nd1 & ,kaffa#cb became "o ( ! mo/ opul5t colonies ( ! republic1 ) a population at "o "t ( #hj1jjj4 ,! rival ,v5etians _h _! great deposit at ! city ( ,azov1 on ! banks ( ! ,don1 tw5ty miles f its m\?4 ,!y 7 n ! proprietors1 &1 al?\gh !y receiv$ num]\s favors f ! ,t>t> gov]nor1 !y 7 oblig$ to %>e !m ) ! ,g5oese1 ,flor5t9es1 & o!rs1 :o also did a fl\ri%+ bus9ess4 ,! am\nt ( goods collect$ !re 0 s imm5se & ! value s consid]able1 t :51 z sometimes happ5$1 a de/ructive fire broke out or ! place 0 plund]$1 ! loss 0 felt z a %ock to comm]ce ?r\gh\t ! :ole ( ,europe4 ,all along ! coa/ ( ! ,black ,sea ! ,italians pli$ a pr(itable trade1 & _m m]*ants 7 settl$ at ,trebizond1 f :i* vantage-gr\nd !y _h an important communication op5 ) ,arm5ia1 ^: p1 be+ unit$ by religion to ! ,lat9s1 grant$ !m v valuable comm]cial privileges4 ,! ,v5etians 7 favor$ above ! re/4 ,!y _h *ur*es1 magaz9es1 & inns1 co9$ money1 & 9 all matt]s 9 dispute 7 tri$ by judges *os5 among _! c\ntrym51 or r _! own fell[-citiz5s4 ,!y c\ld introduce _! goods )\t pay+ duty1 freely trav]se ! k+dom1 & monopolize ! exportation ( camel's hair1 :i* 0 an important article ( traffic4 ,! ,g5oese 7 no less ent]pris+ ?an _! rivals1 & re/or$ 9 ! port ( ,trebizond a mole t _h be5 built by ! ,roman ,emp]or ,hadrian4 ,l>ge quantities ( ,india goods1 & especially spic]ies1 7 /or$ by ,italian m]*ants 9 ! w>eh\ses ( ,trebizond1 ,damascus1 & ,alex&ria4 ,!re 7 sev]al ov]l& r\tes by :i* ?is m]*&ise 0 transport$1 b none ( !m 0 safe1 on acc\nt ( ! frequ5t revolutions 9 ! c\ntries ?r\gh :i* !y ran4 ,"s ( ! c>avans t br\ght ! commodities ( ,india & ,*9a pass$ ?r\gh ,balkh1 ! ,baetria ( ! anci5ts & at "o "t ! comm]cial c5tre ( ea/]n ,asia1 !n up to ,bokh>a1 :5ce !y desc5d$ ! ,oxus = a di/ance1 t\*$ at ,khiva1 &1 trav]s+ ! ,caspian ,sea1 asc5d$ ! riv] ,k\r 7! ,cyrus ( ,/rabo1 xi4 p4 #eji7 = sev5ty miles to its junction ) ! ,aras 7! ,araxes ( ,h]odotus1 iv4 #dj71 f :i* !y cross$ by a j\rney ( f\r or five days into ! hi/orical ,phasis at ,%>apan & d[n to ! ,eux9e4 ,ano!r beat5 track ent]$ ,syria by ! ,tigris & ! ,euphrates1 & div]g$ t[>ds ! sev]al ports ( ,pale/9e & ,asia ,m9or4 ,x pass$ ?r\gh ,bagdad1 :i* 0 a great comm]cial emporium dur+ ! middle ages & an entrept = ! commodities ( ea/]n & we/]n ,asia4 ,a memorial ( ^? days :5 ,frank m]*ants1 m+l+ ) ,p]sians1 ,arabs1 ,turks1 ,h9doos1 ,koords1 & ,arm5ians1 ransack$ h] spl5did baza>s1 rema9s 9 our language 9 ! ^w ,balda*91 because canopies made ( co/ly /uff int]wov5 ) gold ?read 7 manufactur$ 9 ?is city1 :i* 0 kn[n to ! ,italians z ,baldacca1 & 9 ! adjective =m ,baldac*9o4 ,mu* trade 0 also done by way ( ! ,r$ ,sea1 ,cairo1 & ,alex&ria4 ,9 all ! ports ( ! ,eux9e & ,m$it]ranean ! ,italians _h %ops & w>eh\ses1 & e ri* company kept a numb] ( factors1 :o despat*$ goods z !y got ord]s & ma9ta9$ ! int]e/s ( _! pr9cipals4 ,an (fic] call$ a consul1 :o 0 appo9t$ by ! gov]nm5t at home1 resid$ 9 ea* ( ^! =eign sea-ports1 to def5d ! rights ( 8 c\ntrym51 & decide diff]5ces among !mselves1 or betwe5 !m & /rang]s4 ,consuls 7 recogniz$ z (ficial p]sonages by ! sov]eign 9 ^: t]ritory !y resid$1 & 7 honor$ z public magi/rates by _! own p1 f :om !y receiv$ c]ta9 fees = _! support1 accord+ to ! quality & am\nt ( bus9ess !y 7 call$ ^u to p]=m4 ,! m>itime republics ( ,italy 7 v =tunate 9 hav+ transport$ ! ,crusad]s to ! ,holy ,l& 9 _! %ips1 = by ?is !y acquir$ _m ri* e/abli%m5ts 9 ! ,levant1 & x 0 n long be=e ! dissolute & degrad$ ,greeks1 :o w\ld nei!r take c\nsel 9 peace nor c\ld def5d !mselves 9 w>1 became subject to ! imp]i\s w ( ! ,italians4 ,! ,v5etians obta9$ 9 #abjd ! f]tile isl& ( ,c&ia1 :i* became ! c5tre ( _! ext5sive ,egyptian & ,asiatic trade4 ,!y also _h a qu>t] 9 ,con/ant9ople1 :i* !y surr\nd$ by a wall1 ! gates ( :i* 7 gu>d$ by _! own soldi]s1 & a di/9ct an*orage = _! own vessels 9 ! ,gold5 ,horn4 ,a s5ate & bailiff repres5t+ ! doge held au?ority 9 ?is settlem5t1 & ex]cis$ jurisdiction ov] ! m9or e/abli%m5ts ( ! republic 9 ,r\melia4 ,! ,g5oese 7 /ill m p[]ful at ! capital1 & ! ,emp]or ,mi*ael ,palologus1 :o 0 indebt$ to !m = 8 return to ! ?rone1 _h giv5 !m ! beautiful suburbs ( ,p]a & ,galata1 on an elevat$ plateau1 :i* !y made /ill m secure1 "u ! eld] ,&ronicus1 by a moat & triple r[ ( walls4 ,to ^! places !y transf]r$ _! /ores & /ock2 nor 0 x long be=e ! *ur*es1 palaces1 w>eh\ses1 & public build+s ( ,p]a vi$ 9 magnific5ce ) ^? ( ! metropolis itself4 ,! isl& ( ,*ios1 :]e gum-ma/ic 0 collect$ & ! f9e/ w9e produc$1 0 ano!r ( _! colonies4 ,^! 7 all rul$ by a pode/ annually s5t f ,g5oa4 ,! ,g5oese & ,v5etians _h also factories 9 ,b>b>y1 ?r\gh :i* !y drove a brisk trade ) ! int]ior ( ,africa4 ,to !m m ?an to any o!rs 0 x due t = ?ree hundr$ ye>s ! comm]ce ( ,italy 0 fam\s f ! ,/raits ( ,gibralt> to ! remote/ gulf 9 ! ,eux9e4 ,! m>itime /r5g? ( ! ,italian republics1 especially ( ,g5oa & ,v5ice1 correspond$ to _! va/ comm]cial int]e/s & ! numb] ( colonies !y 7 expect$ to enl>ge & def5d4 ,?us1 ! ,pisans 9 #aaad s5t an armam5t1 consi/+ ( #cjj vessels ( v>i\s sizes1 c>ry+ #ce1jjj m5 & #ijj horses1 to ! conque/ ( ! ,bale>ic ,isl&s1 :i* _h become a ne/ ( ,moori% pirates4 ,a great "p ( ^! troops 7 m]c5>ies procur$ f all p>ts ( ! _w1 & cont+5ts drawn f _! possessions 9 ,s>d9ia4 ,9 #abic ! ,g5oese fitt$ out 9 a s+le mon?1 aga9/ ! ,v5etians1 #bjj galleys1 ea* ( :i* bore f #bbj to #cjj combatants recruit$ )9 ! cont95tal limits ( ! republic2 & 9 ! va/ ars5al ( ,v5ice dur+ ! f\rte5? c5tury #hjj m5 7 cont9ually at "w1 & #bjj galleys1 n to c\nt ! small] craft1 7 kept ready 9 port = any em]g5cy t might arise4 ,su* =midable fleets 7 mann$ ei!r by volunt>y enli/m5ts or impressm5t2 ! hope ( heavy plund]1 accord+ to ! b>b>\s w>-sy/em ( ^? days1 :i* ! *ur* /rove aga9/ b c\ld n :olly *ange1 appeal+ to "y m5 to s]ve z sailors or soldi]s4 ,! furi\s rivalry betwe5 ,g5oa & ,v5ice began to %[ itself soon aft] ! tak+ ( ,con/ant9ople by ! ,franks 9 #abdd1 ea* desir+ to reap alone ! pr(its ( ! ,levant trade4 ,aft] _m bloody enc\nt]s a peace 0 pat*$ up 9 #abih1 by :i* ! latt] 0 exclud$ = ?irte5 ye>s f ! ,black ,sea1 along ^: %ores ! =m] _h colonies1 =ts1 & factories1 & 0 =bidd5 to s5d arm$ vessels to ,syria4 ,t]ms s propiti\s rais$ ! pride & influ5ce ( ,g5oa to ! utmo/2 & fe>$ by all1 & claim+ to be mi/ress ( ! seas1 %e upheld ! honor ( h] flag ) extravagant solicitude4 ,9 #accb %e wa/$ ! coa/ ( ,catalonia ) a =ce ( #bjj galleys1 & inflict$ great injury on ! comm]ce ( ,b>celona2 & two ye>s lat]1 hav+ captur$ twelve %ips ( ! enemy1 heavily freight$ ) m]*&ise1 9 ! wat]s ( ,sicily1 ,cyprus1 & ,s>d9ia1 ) an example ( f]oci\s cruelty :i* only ! 8accurs$ gre$ ( gold0 & a det]m9ation to exclude ! ,catalans f any %>e 9 ,ea/]n comm]ce c\ld prompt1 six hundr$ prison]s 7 hang$ at a s+le execution4 ,%e 0 resolv$ to comm& ! seas1 & consequ5tly ! trade ( ! _w2 b h] rival1 al?\gh crippl$1 0 n pro/rate1 & ! f\r? w> broke out betwe5 !m 9 #acgb = possession ( ! classical isl& ( ,t5$os1 s valuable z a naval /ation & r5[n$ = its :eat & excell5t r$ w9e4 ,! ,g5oese actually got into ! lagoons ( ,v5ice1 v[+ to r$uce h] to ! /agnant level ( ! wat]s1 & approa*$ s ne> to ! city t _! admiral c\ld %\t to ! affright$ p on ! quays1 ,del5da e/ ,c>?ago6 b by a s+ul> freak ( =tune !y 7 !mselves totally defeat$1 & glad to accept ! m$iation ( ,amadeus ,,vi41 ,duke ( ,savoy4 ,x 0 agre$ t nei!r p>ty %\ld h ! isl& 9 dispute1 b t ! duke %\ld hold x at _! common exp5se = two ye>s & !n dismantle ! =tress4 ,dur+ ?is w>1 call$ ! ,w> ( ,*ioggia1 :i* la/$ until #acha1 an unusually l>ge numb] ( corsairs rov$ ! seas2 b ! ,italians _h long practis$ piracy1 & :ole communities 7 corsairs by pr(ession1 j z on l& condotti]i c\ld be hir$ to sack cities & ca/les & desolate :ole prov9ces4 ,! little t[n ( ,monaco 0 notori\s dur+ ! middle ages = its pirates1 z x /ill is = its rav5\s l&-%>ks4 ,!re 7 two sorts ( corsairs4 ,"s 7 private individuals :o w5t to sea ?r\gh lu/ ( ga91 or because driv5 f _! homes dur+ ! fights ( faction1 & seiz$ :atev] !y c\ld4 ,^! robb]ies & depr$ations m>k$ piracy 9 its orig9al =m4 ,nev]!less dur+ ! twelf?1 ?irte5?1 & f\rte5? c5turies _m o!rwise honorable *>act]s1 :o 7 (t5 unju/ly despoil$ ( _! patrimony & driv5 z outca/s f _! native cities1 took to ?is occupation n entirely f incl9ation1 b impell$ by ! brutality ( _! c\ntrym54 ,we may recall z an ext5uat+ circum/ance :at t grave judge1 ,"l ,/[ell1 obs]v$ 7#b ,dods4 #cgd7 ( ! buccane]s1 ^: _s at "o "t approa*$ to t ( *ivalry 9 po9t ( adv5ture1 & ^: mann] ( life 0 ?\ght to reflect no disgrace ^u di/+ui%$ ,engli%m5 :o engag$ 9 x4 ,o!r corsairs 7 patriotic citiz5s :o arm$ _! %ips to injure ! enemy dur+ lawful ho/ilities2 & al?\gh !re 0 abuse 9 ! sy/em1 !y 7 n pirates1 b private]sm54 ,=eign nations us$ to buy %ips f ! ,italians to increase _! own armam5ts1 or engage !m to h>ass _! oppon5ts4 ,x is curi\s1 consid]+ h[ completely m>itime supremacy has des]t$ ! ,m$it]ranean = nor!rn seas1 to "k t ! poet ,*auc] 0 s5t by ,k+ ,edw>d ,,iii4 9 ,novemb]1 #acgb1 z envoy to ! republic ( ,g5oa to hire vessels = 8 navy2 & ,tytl] says 7,hi/4 ( ,scotl&1 vol4 ii4 p4 #bfa7 t 9 ! same c5tury _m ( ! private]s employ$ by ! ,scots aga9/ ,engl& appe> to h be5 vessels ( l>g] dim5sions & m =midable equipm5t ?an ^? ( ,engl&1 probably f _! be+ =eign built1 & furni%$ by ! ,g5oese or ! ,v5etians1 = ! purposes bo? ( trade & piracy4 ,x 0 n[ t ! ^w ,jane came into ! language--,*auc] & ,sp5s] use x--= a small co9 s-call$ f ,janua 7,g5oa74 ,x is t]m$ 9 ! old ,engli% /atutes a galley half-p5ce4 ,! ,flor5t9es _h orig9ally no seabo>d1 & 7 oblig$ to *>t] %ips :]ev] !y c\ld4 ,9 #acfb1 hav+ tak5 into ! s]vice ( ! republic ,pi]9 ,grimaldi ( ,g5oa1 ) two galleys1 & hir$ two m vessels1 _! little fleet took ! isl& ( ,giglio f ! ,pisans1 & ! foll[+ ye>1 hav+ brok5 into ! port ( ,pisa itself1 !y took away ! *a9s t protect$ x & hung !m z trophies on ! porphyry columns ( _! ,bapti/]y4 ,! =eign comm]ce = :i* ! m>itime cities ( ,italy1 & p>ticul>ly ,g5oa & ,v5ice1 s savagely disput$1 to ! sc&al ( ! ,*ri/ian "n among ! infidels1 z ! old ,engli% travell] ,sir ,john de ,m&eville %[s1 0 c]ta9ly v consid]able1 & a s\rce ( almo/ fabul\s pr(it to ^? engag$ 9 x :o 7 =tunate 9 _! v5tures4 ,comm]ce 0 ! f\ndation ( ,italy's prosp]ity1 :i* 0 great] ?an t ( any o!r ,european c\ntry f ! twelf? to ! f\rte5? c5tury4 ,! ,italian m]*ants got cottons1 silk5 goods1 brocades1 ,ca%m]e %awls1 spices1 rhub>b & o!r m$ic9es1 amb]1 indigo1 pe>ls1 & diamonds f ,india & ,c5tral ,asia4 ,f ,p]sia !re came silks1 c>pets1 sk9s1 & manufactur$ articles us$ by ! great = clo?+ or = ! com=t ( _! homes4 ,t>t>y & ,russia furni%$ hemp1 canvas1 %ip-timb]1 t>1 wax1 cavi>e1 raw-hides1 & peltries4 ,f ! ports ( ,syria & ,asia ,m9or1 & p>ticul>ly f ,smyrna1 7 %ipp$ to ,italy h>e-sk9s1 lea!r1 camel's hair1 valonia1 cotton /uffs1 damasks1 dri$ fruits1 beeswax1 drugs & electu>ies1 arms1 armor1 & cutl]y2 & _m articles ( ,asiatic luxury & magnific5ce f\nd _! way !nce ?r\gh ,italian m]*ants to ! c\rts & ca/les ( ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 ,france1 ,g]many1 & o!r nor!rn nations4 ,greece s5t f9e w9es1 rais9s1 currants1 filb]t-nuts1 silk1 & alum4 ,a l>ge quantity ( gra9 0 br\ght into ,italy f ,egypt & ! ,b>b>y ,/ates2 b ! supply to ! colonies 9 ! ,levant came mo/ly f ! ,black ,sea4 ,wool1 wax1 %eep-sk9s1 & morocco came f ! ,moori% prov9ces ( ,africa4 ,^! 7 ! pr9cipal imports1 & 7 ex*ang$ = ! products & manufactures ( ,italy & ! c\ntries to ! nor?1 = :i* ! ,italians act$ z ag5ts4 ,! ,g5oese export$ imm5se quantities ( wov5 fabrics f ! looms ( ,lomb>dy & ,flor5ce1 f9e l95s f ,bologna1 & clo?s ( a co>s] make f ,france1 = :i* a ready m>ket 0 f\nd 9 ! ,ea/ & among ! ,italians settl$ 9 ! ,ar*ipelago & ,levant4 ,! oils ( ,prov5ce & ! ,rivi]a ( ,g5oa1 soaps1 saffron1 & coral1 7 also l>gely export$4 ,quicksilv] 0 a valuable article 9 ! h&s ( ! ,v5etians1 :o got x f ,i/ria & sold x 9 ,spa9 & ! ,levant2 !y also extract$ a great am\nt ( salt f ,i/ria & ,dalmatia1 :i* 0 sold at a good pr(it 9 ,lomb>dy & o!r p>ts ( ,italy4 ,s>d9ia1 ,sicily1 & ,naples also did a l>ge =eign bus9ess2 ! la/ city import+ c>goes ( delicate ,greek & ,ori5tal w9es1 su* z ! fam\s ,cyprian1 ,malmsey1 & ,muscatel1 mu* ( :i* 0 s5t to diff]5t p>ts ( ,italy1 & into ,engl& & ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,spa91 ,portugal1 & ,fl&]s 7 suppli$ ) ! products ( ! ,indies & ,levant pr9cipally by ,g5oese & ,v5etian m]*ants4 ,! latt] especially _h _m privileges & fiscal exemptions 9 ,fl&]s1 & 9 return+ f ! ,nor? load$ _! %ips 9 ,portugal ) t91 silv] b>s1 w9es1 & rais9s2 :ile ! =m] _h ! great] "p ( ! trade ) ! ,moors ( ,africa & s\!rn ,spa91 f :om1 9 return = spic]ies & o!r ,ea/]n products1 !y got gold1 cordovans1 & m]9o wool1 :i* 7 sold to advantage 9 ,france & ,italy4 ,! ,italians 7 ! be/ clo?-weav]s 9 ,europe 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 al?\gh ! ,flem+s 7 n contemptible rivals4 ,! manufacture ( clo? 0 indu/ri\sly c>ri$ on 9 _m ( _! cities2 9 ^? ( ,tuscany p>ticul>ly1 ! f9e/ k9d ( "w be+ done 9 ,lucca4 ,:5 ?is city 0 tak5 by ,uguccione della ,faggiuola1 9 #acad1 ! factories & goods 7 de/roy$1 & _m citiz5s emigrat$ to o!r p>ts ( ,italy1 & ev5 into ,france1 ,g]many1 & ,engl&4 ,yet long be=e ?is ,italian op]atives _h introduc$1 or at lea/ improv$1 ! art 9 ! nor!rn c\ntries4 ,crapes1 taffetas1 velvets1 silks1 camelots1 & s]ges 7 ext5sively made 9 ,italy1 ! ri*e/ quality be+ sold at ,flor5ce1 :]e ! home indu/ries seem$ to c5tre1 & only ! mo/ skill$ artisans 7 employ$4 ,! art ( weav+ wool 0 practis$ by ?\s&s ( citiz5s1 &1 nom9ally at lea/1 by "s ( ! noble/ families ( ! city & contado 7commune71 s9ce !re 0 a law t no "o c\ld aspire to public (fice unless he 7 a memb] ( "o ( ! trades-corporations ( ! republic4 ,! citiz5s ( ,flor5ce 7 class$ f #abff into twelve companies ( trades or pr(essions1 sev5 ( :i* 7 call$ arti maggiori1 viz41 #a4 lawy]s & attorneys2 #b4 deal]s 9 =eign /uffs2 #c4 bank]s & money-*ang]s2 #d4 wooll5 manufactur]s & drap]s2 #e4 physicians & apo!c>ies2 #f4 silk manufactur]s & m]c]s2 #g4 furri]s4 ,! l[] trades 7 call$ arti m9ori4 ,! records ( ^! corporations are n[ pres]v$ 9 a "p ( ! ,uffizi palace devot$ to ! public ar*ives ( ,flor5ce4 ,!y range f ,a4,d4 #acjj to ! end ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,ar\nd ! hall1 :i* 0 fitt$ up a few ye>s ago to receive !m1 are ! portraits ( "s ( ! di/+ui%$ m5 :o belong$ to ^! guilds3 ,dante1 ,cosimo de' ,m$ici1 ,francesco ,guicci>d9i1 & o!rs4 ,balmes gives an int]e/+ acc\nt1 aft] ,capmany1 9 8 ,european ,civilization1 p4 #dgf1 ( 8! trades-unions & o!r associations :i*1 e/abli%$ "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic religion1 commonly plac$ !mselves "u ! patronage ( "s sa9t1 & _h pi\s f\ndations = ! celebration ( _! fea/s1 & = assi/+ ea* o!r 9 _! necessities40 ,al?\gh 8 long note ref]s pr9cipally to ! indu/rial organization ( ! city ( ,b>celona1 x is ackn[l$g$ t ,catalonia borr[$ _m ( its cu/oms & usages 9 ?is matt] f ! t[ns ( ,italy4 ,be=e ! middle ( ! f\rte5? c5tury !re 7 ov] two hundr$ drap]s' %ops 9 ,flor5ce1 9 :i* f sev5ty to eighty ?\s& pieces ( clo? 7 made e ye>1 to ! value ( #a1bjj1jjj gold flor9s1 & employ+ m ?an ?irty ?\s& p4 ,! hi/orian ,john ,villani says t ! trade _h be5 /ill m fl\ri%+1 :5 !re 7 ?ree hundr$ %ops op5 & "o hundr$ ?\s& pieces 7 made ye>ly1 b t !y 7 ( a co>s] quality & consequ5tly did n br+ z mu* money into ! city1 al?\gh m p got "w4 ,! art ( dye+ clo?s & o!r /uffs 0 cultivat$ by ! ,italians dur+ ! middle ages ) consid]able success4 ,alum1 :i* is mu* us$ = ?is purpose1 0 eag]ly s\ght aft]1 & ! ,g5oese obta9$ f ,mi*ael ,palologus1 on paym5t ( an annual sum1 ! exclusive "r ( extract+ x f a c]ta9 m9e 9 ! ,morea t _h previ\sly be5 work$ by ,arabs1 ,catalans1 & o!rs4 ,! lessees began op]ations ) a =ce ( fifty m51 & soon built a ca/le to protect !mselves1 & f9ally a t[n1 :i* 0 de/roy$ by ! ,turks 9 #adee4 ,! ,flor5t9es 7 s exp]t 9 dye+ wool t ! mat]ial 0 s5t to !m = ! purpose f o!r p>ts ( ,italy1 & ev5 f ,g]many & ! ,ne!rl&s4 ,x 0 only 9 #aheh t an imm5se wood5 build+ = /ret*+ & dry+ clo? 9 ! sun1 call$ ,il tiratoio della lana1 :i* _h be5 us$ = ov] five hundr$ ye>s1 0 torn d[n z too liable to cat* fire4 ,! clo?s ( ,france & o!r nor!rn c\ntries f\nd a sale 9 ,flor5ce1 n s mu* = home use z = exportation ?r\gh ! ,g5oese & ,v5etians4 ,an exception1 h[ev]1 mu/ be made = a ri* article call$ say1 manufactur$ 9 ,irel&1 & e/eem$ s beautiful z to be worn by ! ladies ( t ref9$ city4#cc ,john ,villani1 already m5tion$1 says t !re 0 a qu>t] ( ,flor5ce call$ ,calimala1 conta9+ tw5ty /ores ( ! co>s] clo?s ( ! ,nor?1 ( :i* ?irty ?\s& pieces1 ( ! value ( ?ree hundr$ ?\s& gold flor9s1 7 ye>ly import$4 ,flor5ce 9 ! middle ages _h a t]ritory ext5d+ only a few miles r\nd its walls2 b ! indu/ry & speculative _s ( its citiz5s wond]fully enri*$ !m1 &1 s9ce 8all ?+s obey money0 7,ecclesia/es x4 #ai71 !y soon became ! pr$om9ant p[]1 & f9ally ! ma/]s 9 ,tuscany4 ,!y 7 money-*ang]s1 moneyl5d]s1 jewell]s1 & goldsmi?s = ! :ole ( ,europe & no little "p ( ! ,ea/4 ,! elem5ts ( a bus9ess education 7 giv5 to its y\? 9 num]\s s*ools1 att5d$ by "s twelve hundr$ boys1 :o 7 taught ari?metic & book-keep+4 ,a great deal ( money circulat$ )9 ! city itself1 & a l>ge am\nt 0 necess>y1 p>ticul>ly be=e ! introduction ( bills ( ex*ange1 to accommodate m]*ants 9 _! visits to o!r c\ntries4 ,! public m9t co9$ annually dur+ ! f\rte5? c5tury f ?ree hundr$ & fifty ?\s& to f\r hundr$ ?\s& gold flor9s1 & ab\t tw5ty ?\s& p\nds weight ( copp]s1 call$ dan>i da quattro1 or half-f>?+s2 & eighty private banks assi/$ ! circulation4 ,! beautiful gold5 flor9s 7 fir/ co9$ 9 ! ye> #abeb1 be>+ on "o side ! impression ( ,/4 ,john ,bapti/1 ! patron1 & on ! o!r t ( a lily1 ! device ( ! city4 ,?is 0 consid]$ ! f9e/ co9 9 ! _w1 & s mu* admir$ t _m pr9ces & gov]nm5ts began to imitate x :ile pres]v+ its orig9al "n1 & consequ5tly p]petuat+ ! monet>y r5[n ( ,flor5ce4 ,x 0 curr5t 9 ,europe1 ,asia1 & ,africa4 ,! workman%ip ( ! ,flor5t9es 0 s sup]ior t !y 7 (t5 call$ ^u to conduct or sup]9t5d ! co9age 9 =eign c\ntries4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,k+ ,david ,,ii41 9 ! fir/ half ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 he appo9t$ a ,flor5t9e "o ( ! two keep]s ( ! ex*ange = all ,scotl&1 & ma/]s ( ! m9t2 & "u ,k+ ,rob]t ,,iii4 7#acij-adbd7 gold 0 m9t$ = t k+dom by ,bonaccio ( ,flor5ce4#cd ,9 #abgh ! ,ex*ange at ,london 0 "u ! direction ( "s ,lucca m]*ants2 & x seems to be directly f ! ,italian t we get our ,engli% ^w ca%1 d]iv$ f cassa1 ! *e/ 9 :i* ,italian m]*ants kept _! money4 ,we may h "s idea ( :at a money-c5tre ,flor5ce 0 9 t age f ! fact t ! notori\s ,fr5* adv5tur]1 ! ,duke ( ,a!ns1 :o 0 elect$ ,"l ( ,flor5ce 9 #acdb1 contriv$ 9 ! c\rse ( only t5 mon?s to draw f\r hundr$ ?\s& gold5 flor9s out ( ! city4 ,! ,flor5t9es1 :o _h ! reputation ( be+ ! sm>te/ p 9 ,italy1 7 extremely fond ( bank+ 9 all its bran*es4 ,:ile ! middle & l[] ord]s ( society 7 mo/ly engag$ 9 me*anical occupations1 ! high] classes h&l$ ! money1 & w\ld appe> to h tak5 lessons ( ! ,jews4 ,! great feudal nobles ( ! nor?1 ) m l& ?an gold1 w\ld (t5 ask _! *apla9s to reprove !m ) "s holy text ( ,scripture--,ecclesia/icus ,x4 #aj be+ a favorite "o--:5 int]e/ 0 dem&$ or mortgages 7 =feit$4 ,!y 7 n by any means ! only ,italians :o publicly c\rt$ ! que5 ,reg9a ,pecunia2 ! anci5t "n 9 ,engl& = a bank]1 :i* 0 ,lomb>d1 & ! /reet 9 ,london call$ ,lomb>d ,/reet1 pres]v+ ! memory ( ! ,milanese & o!rs out ( ,lomb>dy :o took up _! fir/ resid5ce !re be=e ! ye> #abgd1 & 7 great money*ang]s & usur]s4 ,! /up5d\s =tunes ( ! ,*igi1 :o gave ,pope ,alex&] ,,vii4 to ! *ur* & are n[ ,roman pr9ces1 & be=e !m ( ! ,m$ici family1 :i* became royal1 7 amass$ *iefly 9 ! bank+ bus9ess2 b x is a popul> error t ! well-kn[n sign ( ! pawnbrok]s' ?ree gilt balls is d]iv$ f ! armorial be>+s ( ! latt]1 :i* _! ag5ts 9 ,engl& & o!r c\ntries plac$ ov] ! doors ( _! loan-%ops4 ,! arms ( ! ,m$ici 7 or1 six torteaux gules except ! "o 9 *ief1 :i* 0 azure *>g$ ) ?ree fleurs-de-lis or4 ,:e!r ^! r\ndlets _h any allusion1 z has be5 sugge/$1 to doctors' pills & ! pr(essional orig9 :5ce ! family "n is suppos$ to be d]iv$1 we _c det]m9e2 b ! gold pieces call$ bezants because co9$ at ,con/ant9ople--,byzantium--& s common at an e>ly p]iod 9 ,italy t ! say+ ,av] buoni ,bisanzi 0 a prov]bial expression ( "o :o _h pl5ty ( money1 seem to h be5 e>ly ! di/+ui%+ sign ( money-l5d]s & *ang]s1 & are ! true orig9 ( ! pawnbrok]s' balls4 ,! %rewdness ( ! ,italians 9 money matt]s did n always save !m f disa/r\s failures & bankruptcies caus$ by w>s1 brea* ( fai? 9 p]sons too high to be rea*$1 loss ( goods & bullion by fire1 piracy1 %ipwreck1 & o!r accid5ts4 ,! fir/ great failure ( ?is k9d 0 t ( a m]cantile company 9 #abif1 :i* _h exi/$ = "o hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s1 & became insolv5t = #djj1jjj gold flor9s1 due to citiz5s & /rang]s4 ,x 0 felt ?r\gh\t ! republic ( ,flor5ce l ! loss ( a battle4 ,ev5 worse 0 ! failure ( ! ,b>di & ,p]uzzi 9 #acdg4 ,!y 7 bo? m]*ants & bank]s1 & /ood at ! head ( _! class 9 ,italy4 ,loans to ! k+s ( ,engl& & ,sicily br\ght !m d[n4 ,! fir/ ow$ !m #ijj1jjj & ! second #dej1jjj gold flor9s4 ,^! 7 unavailable assets :5 ! #eej1jjj flor9s !y ow$ _! fell[-citiz5s & o!rs began to be call$ =1 & !re=e !y broke4 ,?is d[nfall c>ri$ ) x a l>ge numb] ( small] h\ses1 & among !m t ( ,cors9i1 ( ! s9ce pr9cely family ( t "n1 :i* gave ,/4 ,&rew & ,pope ,clem5t ,,xii4 to ! *ur*4 ,! celebrat$ hi/orian ,john ,villani 0 a great los] by ?is failure1 & 0 ev5 imprison$ 9 ! ,/9*e 9 consequ5ce ( x z an insolv5t4 ,! law puni%$ fraudul5t failures v sev]ely2 b if x c\ld be prov$ t ! failures result$ f unavoidable accid5ts1 ! debtors 7 all[$ to g free1 aft] surr5d]+ all !y possess$ to _! cr$itors4 ,= ! conv5i5ce ( cu/om]s1 ! bank-(fices us$ to be on ! gr\nd-floor ( ! h\ses--sometimes palaces--! ma/]s liv+ above4 ,! rate ( disc\nt on ex*ange 0 f "o & "o-half to two p] c5t41 & f\r p] c5t4 on sums advanc$4 ,jacques ,sav>y1 9 8 ,p>fait ,ngociant1 says t ! inv5tion ( bills ( ex*ange is due to ,fr5* ,jews :o 7 driv5 out ( ,france by ,philip ! ,fair 9 #acaf1 & took refuge 9 ,lomb>dy4 ,by means ( su* bills !y 7 able to get ! value ( ! prop]ty !y _h left 9 ! h&s ( fri5ds4 ,!y 7 imitat$ by c]ta9 ,ghibell9es :o1 be+ exil$1 w5t to ,am/]dam & sav$ "s ( _! goods left 9 ,italy4 ,9 negotiat+ ^! bills & effect+ ! sale ( goods1 p]sons call$ s5sali 7brok]s7 7 employ$4 ,no duties 7 levi$ on exports1 b import$ goods _h to be /or$ 9 gov]nm5t build+s call$ dogane--i4e41 cu/om-h\ses1 or1 p]haps m accurately1 bond$ w>eh\ses--f :i*1 al?\gh !y might be hypo!cat$1 !y c\ld be )drawn only aft] paym5t ( a c]ta9 sum4 ,!re 0 a *amb] ( comm]ce call$ ,m]canzia at ,flor5ce1 & all ! o!r comm]cial cities _h _! m]*ants' ex*ange = ! transaction ( bus9ess1 ! sordid use to :i* !y 7 put be+ (t5 disguis$ by ! beauties ( ar*itecture1 pa9t+1 & sculpture4 ,?us1 ! ,sala del ,cambio at ,p]ugia 0 decorat$ ) frescoes by ! celebrat$ ,pietro ,p]ug9o1 assi/$ by 8 immortal pupil ,raphael ( ,urb9o4 ,9 all seaports !re 7 c]ta9 judges1 elect$ by & f among ! m]*ants1 :o compos$ a tribunal call$ ,consolato di ,m>e4 ,!y settl$ disputes betwe5 trad]s & %ip-own]s1 gave assi/ance 9 di/ress1 & wat*$ ov] ! int]e/s ( comm]ce4 ,! orig9 ( su* bo>ds ( trade 0 v anci5t among ! ,italians1 = z e>ly z ! ye> #aabi "o 0 e/abli%$ at ,mess9a4 ,x is said t ! ,pisans 7 ! fir/ to make laws regulat+ navigation1 & t _! code 0 approv$ 9 #ajge by ,pope ,gregory ,,vii4#ce ,!re 0 no appeal f ! decisions ( ^! admiralty c\rts1 & 9 cases ( fraud or o!r misdemeanor ! guilty p>ty 0 puni%$ by public au?ority4 ,s]iculture began 9 ,italy 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 & 0 practis$ ) success1 especially 9 ,lomb>dy4 ,! /atutes ( ,mod5a oblig$ ! peasants to plant a l>ge numb] ( mulb]ry-trees1 9 ord] to promote x4 ,! wide ext5t ( ,italian comm]ce & ! indu/rial prosp]ity ( ,italy1 :i* 0 a consequ5ce ( x1 greatly enri*$ h] high] classes & l$ to ! mo/ extravagant luxury dur+ ! latt] "p ( ! middle ages4 ,nations n[ reckon$ highly civiliz$1 & :]e ! com=ts ( life are )9 ! rea* ( all1 7 !n badly clo!d & poorly f$4 ,! effem9acy ( ! weal?i] ,italians dur+ ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :5 comm]ce 0 mo/ ext5d$1 caus$ !m to despise1 amid/ ! delicacies ( ! ,ea/ & ! fruits ( _! own intellig5ce1 ! rude simplicity ( _! m nor!rn neighbors4 ,ev5 ! l[] classes among !m felt a desire = great] conv5i5ce & ref9em5t4 ,dante1 ,boccaccio1 ! *ronicl]s1 & o!r writ]s ( ?is p]iod portray or lam5t ! ev]-increas+ luxury ( ! age1 & we c ga!r f !m an accurate idea ( ! /yle ( liv+ & magnific5ce ( ! patricians 9 _! provisions1 furniture1 & dress dur+ ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies4 ,nuptial ent]ta9m5ts & civic fe/ivals 7 ! occasions ( mo/ display2 & ,*auc]1 :o _h p>tak5 ( su*1 writes probably z mu* f recollection z aft] ,petr>*1 :om he has imitat$1 :5 he describes ! prep>ations = ,griselda's w$d+ to ! "y ,m>quis ( ,saluce4 ,! wom5 7 p>ticul>ly da9ty1 & _m sumptu>y laws 7 enact$ to re/ra9 ! excess ( ref9em5t 9 h\ses1 furniture1 & app>el4 ,a v f9e sort ( ?91 transp>5t l951 made 9 ,cyprus1 0 mu* worn by ! female sex4 ,x resembl$1 b 0 n q s indec5t z ! ,coa ve/is ( ! anci5ts4 ,!y also c>ri$ mu* jewelry1 & 7 clo!d 9 g>m5ts work$ 9 silv] & gold /uff4 ,_! m9ds naturally ran on money3 8,julia4 ,:at ?9ke/ ?\ ( ! ri* ,m]cutio8 ,lucetta4 ,well ( 8 weal?2 b ( himself1 s1 s40 --,two ,g5tlem5 ( ,v]ona1 act i4 sc4 #b4 ,! habits & head-dress ( ! m5 7 (t5 bespangl$ ) preci\s /ones1 & _! :ole attire answ]$ to _! haughty be>+1 :i* bespoke successful =eign v5tures & a spl5did /yle ma9ta9$ at home4 ,9 innum]able ways !y exemplifi$ ,dr4 ,johnson's obs]vation3 8,) :at munific5ce a great m]*ant w sp5d 8 money1 bo? f 8 hav+ x at comm& & f 8 enl>g$ views by calculation ( a good effect ^u ! :ole40 ,few ( !m w\ld h d>$ to say ) ,bassanio3 8,g5tle lady1 ,:5 ,i did fir/ imp>t my love to y1 ,i freely told y all ! weal? ,i _h ,ran 9 my ve9s2 ,i 0 a g5tleman40 --,m]*ant ( ,v5ice1 act iii4 sc4 #b4 ,:5 ,%aksp]e uses ! expression 8royal m]*ant0 9 ! play f :i* we h j quot$1 x is1 z ,w>burton rem>ks1 no rant+ epi!t2 = sev]al ,italian m]*ant families obta9$ pr9cipalities 9 ! ,ar*ipelago & else:]e1 :i* _! desc5dants enjoy$ = _m g5]ations1 & o!rs ( _! class made sov]eign alliances4 ,= in/ance1 ,james1 ,k+ ( ,cyprus1 m>ri$ ,ca!r9e ,corn>o1 daught] ( a ,v5etian m]*ant1 :o gave h] a d[ry ( #ajj1jjj gold5 ducats4#cf #ca ,! ,ca!dral ( ,pisa1 "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable monum5ts ( ! middle ages1 owes its orig9 to su* an exp$ition2 = x 0 built ) "p ( ! ri* booty tak5 f ! ,s>ac5s at ,pal]mo 9 ! ye> #ajfc4 #cb ,?is city 0 tak5 f ! ,g5oese by ! ,turks 9 #adgd1 b ! ,*ri/ians 7 n all driv5 out4 ,! late ,fa!r ,!9] has publi%$ an int]e/+ lett] f ! ,papal ,nuncio 9 ,pol& 9 #aegi1 9 :i* he m5tions hav+ met "s ,kaffa p at ,wilna & tells ( _! /range mann] ( obta9+ a prie/1 rem9d+ "o a little ( ,mi*as & ! ,levite 9 ,judges xvii4 #cc ,mc,pherson's ,annals ( ,comm]ce1 vol4 i4 p4 #efb4 #cd ,innes1 ,scotl& 9 ! ,middle ,ages1 p4 #cji4 #ce ,muratori1 ,ant4 ,ital41 tom4 ii4 p4 #ed4 #cf ,! ducat 0 ! great money ( ,v5ice1 z ! flor9 0 ( ,flor5ce1 & be>s 9 its "n a pro( ( ! m ari/ocratic gov]nm5t ( ! =m] city4 ,! fir/ gold ducats 7 co9$ by ! ,doge ,john ,d&olo 9 #abhj1 & are inscrib$ ,i#j4 ,,d&vl4 ,,dvx4 ,a ,,daught] ,,( ,,! ,,puritans4 ,rose ,/&i% ,h[son--t 0 h] "n1 & v pr\d %e 0 ( x4 ,back ( ! ,mayfl[]1 %e knew little ab\t h] ance/ors2 b c]ta9 x 0 t 9 t well-fill$ vessel "o ( h] =efa!rs _h come to ,am]ica1 &1 m>ry+ a di/ant connection ( ! v]itable ,/&i% family1 _h h&$ ?is "n d[n to all succe$+ g5]ations4 ,rose boa/$1 s f> z x is prop] = a well-br$ ,new ,engl& girl to boa/1 t1 h[ev] x might h be5 outside ( h] own c\ntry1 "h at lea/ h] l9eage 0 mo/ democratically noble2 %e belong$--& c\ld prove x1 too1 out ( a little book compil$ by h] gr&fa!r--?or\ghly to ! old ,puritan race4 ,9 all h] books ! "n 0 writt5 9 full--,rose ,/&i% ,h[son2 & x 0 h] unfail+ s\rce ( regret t h] only bro!r _h n be5 call$ ,miles4 ,john ,h[son laugh$ good-natur$ly at 8 si/]'s foible1 b 0 really q z pr\d z %e1 ?\gh 9 a m passive way4 ,_! home 0 n 9 ,bo/on4 ,let ?is important fact receive our prompt att5tion4 ,b1 s9ce x c\ld n be !re1 x 0 9 ! next be/ place--an old academic t[n2 9 :i* ,new ,engl& ,/ate matt]s little to our /ory4 ,!re = ?irty ye>s ,rose ,h[son's fa!r _h be5 ! academy's honor$ pr9cipal4 ,8 wife _h di$ "y1 leav+ only ?is son & daught]4 ,john fitt$ = ,h>v>d at ! academy2 ,rose w5t /eadily ?r\gh gramm>-s*ool & high-s*ool 9 h] native place1 !n w5t to ,bo/on ) hopes ( at lea/ a two ye>s' add$ c\rse ( /udy !re4 ,x resolv$ itself into "o brilliant w9t] & spr+ ( h>d "w & exhau/+ pleasure1 symphony conc]ts1 ,%aksp]e clubs1 ,p>k] ,frat]nity lectures1 ab/ruse read+1 & ke5ly excit+ conv]sation2 "o m]ry ,june1 "o gay class-day1 "o delightful comm5cem5t1 :5 ,dr4 ,h[son came to ,cambridge to meet old pupils & fri5ds1 & see 8 son be> (f ! highe/ honors2 !n !y w5t home = vacation1 & be=e x 0 ov] ,dr4 ,h[son sick5$ & di$4 ,! :ole t[n 0 9 a f]vor ( excitem5t2 !re 0 a fun]al1 to :i* p came f f> & ne>2 resolutions 7 pass$1 & 9 ! flu% ( en?usiasm ,john ,h[son1 "y z he 0 & j out ( college1 0 elect$ on trial to fill 8 fa!r's place4 ,s ! bro!r & si/] /ill liv$ on 9 _! old home1 b into x !y infus$ a new mann] ( liv+4 ,fre% f ! intellectual ar5a1 !y s\ght to %ape society ab\t !m into "s lik5ess to t !y lov$ s well1 & !y f\nd _! old fri5ds & playmates m ?an ready to meet !m half-way4 ,a book club 0 />t$1 into :i* ! curr5t lit]ature ( ! day 0 cr[d$1 & f :i*1 x 0 placidly affirm$1 all 8tra%0 0 exclud$2 b ,mill 0 !re1 & ,d>w91 & a /range mixture ( ,g]man philosophy1 :i* ! "y m51 b m especially ! "y wom51 read1 or fanci$ !y read1 & ab\t :i* !y talk$ mu*1 aft] a fa%ion reveal+ m ideas ?an ?\ght4 ,!re 7 8musicals0 too1 & a ,%aksp]e club1 & ,g]man & ,fr5* conv]sations & read+s1 & ! second w9t] aft] ,dr4 ,h[son's dea? !re 7 dramatic ent]ta9m5ts & conc]ts2 & x came to pass t almo/ e aft]noon & ev5+ ( ,rose's life 0 fill$ ) "s sort ( intellectual "w or pleasure4 ,%e 0 a capital h\sekeep]1 & s h] e>ly morn+s 7 occupi$ ) h\sehold c>es2 b1 lat]1 %e 0 always ready = a walk or talk1 & h] read+ 0 done 9 snat*es by day & by long h\rs ( /eady "w late at night4 ,ab\t religion 8exp]im5tally0 %e knew little4 ,! old meet+-h\se1 :i* ! ,puritan settl]s _h built1 0 /ill /&+1 b x _h be5 enl>g$ & made ov]1 ?\gh n beautifi$4 ,!re ,rose _h be5 accu/om$ to g ,sunday aft] ,sunday z a matt] ( c\rse1 & sometimes to ! ,friday ev5+ pray]-meet+2 b %e 0 n 8a ,*ri/ian40 ,once !re _h be5 a revival1 :5 %e tri$ to be conv]t$1 b %e _h fail$4 ,!n 9 ,bo/on %e _h be5 tak5 to he> prea*]s :o 7 n 8or?odox0 at all2 %e _h almo/ fe>$ !m at fir/1 because ( /range names %e _h he>d appli$ to !m--!y _h ,g]man t5d5cies1 rationali/ic t5d5cies1 7 free-?9k]s4 ,b :5 %e came "u ! spell ( _! pres5ce & _! eloqu5ce %e 0 fasc9at$4 ,!y appeal$ to :at %e ?\ght ! highe/ faculties ( h] nature--h] intellect1 h] love = ! beautiful1 h] reason4 ,%e miss$ x :5 %e came home & %e did m ?an miss x3 %e began to d\bt4 ,0 old ,mr4 ,gray wis] ?an ! cultur$ m5 %e _h be5 he>+8 ,he claim$ t !y 7 wrong2 h[ did he "k t8 ,h[ c\ld %e tell t he 0 n mi/ak58 ,9 ?is "o small t[n1 orig9ally occupi$ by or?odox ,congregationali/s only1 !re 7 n[ ,or?odox ,unit>ians1 ,me?odi/s1 ,episcopalians1 ,bapti/s1 & ,univ]sali/s4 ,a ,roman ,ca?olic prie/ 0 s]v+ !re too1 9 a d+y hall 9 a back /reet1 b 8society0 r>ely notic$ him or 8 "w2 he & 8 alike 7 out ( its pale1 anomalies1 h>dly wor? m5tion+ except ) pity+ wond] or idle je/ & scorn4 ,:at made ,mr4 ,gray sup]ior to any or all ( ^! 9 8 p[] ( disc]n+ tru?8 ,& :ile ,rose qu]i$ ?us on ,sunday morn+s1 sitt+ we>ily 9 h] accu/om$ place at ! "r ( ! pulpit1 sometimes try+ to f9d out h[ to be good1 b (t5] los+ h]self 9 memories ( ! fea/s ( reason %e _h kn[n = s brief & bright a :ile1 "s "o came to t[n :o 0 to influ5ce h] life greatly4 ,look+ up sudd5ly f "o ( ^! rev]ies1 %e f\nd h]self /ill 9 ! meet+-h\se1 b opposite h] 0 a new face1 a lady's1 ?9 & pale1 ) se>*+ eyes fix$ ^u h]s1 & aft] s]vice ! lady came /raight to h] pew & held out h] h&4 8,i am sure y are ,miss ,h[son10 %e said4 8,y\r fri5d ,grace ,rol& has told me mu* ( y4 ,i am ,ell5 ,lawton40 ,rose's he>t leap$ up4 ,9 ^? happy ,bo/on days %e _h (t5 he>d ,ell5 ,lawton spok5 ( z "o ( ! mo/ elegant & cultur$ wom5 ( h] "t1 & %e _h read h] writ+s ) delight1 b %e _h h>dly hop$ to meet h]4 ,x took h] brea? away ) joy :5 %e le>n$ t ,miss ,lawton _h come to live = a :ile 9 ?is quiet c\ntry place4 ,x 0 a season ( ke5 delight4 ,rose _h ?\ght %e knew :at x 0 to revel 9 intellectual pleasure1 b x 0 some?+ new to meet "o s sup]ior to h]self1 yet s lov+2 always ready to li/5 to h] ideas1 to help h] unfold !m1 & yet s calm & tranquil4 ,miss ,lawton 0 an invalid1 &1 aft] t fir/ ,sunday1 ,rose nev] saw h] at *ur* aga94 ,once1 :5 ,rose /opp$ on h] way ?i!r to leave h] "s fl[]s1 ,miss ,lawton said t %e 0 go+ to sit 9 ! sun%9e2 w\ld n ,rose /ay ) h]8 ,& :5 ,rose demurr$1 ,miss ,lawton said g5tly1 8,%all we n please ,god z well 9 ! beauty ( 8 sun%9e z 9 t b>e & *e]less h\se :]e y "k y d n l to g80 ,?is 0 ! beg9n+ ( ,rose's fir/ k ( ,ell5 ,lawton's s-call$ religi\s life2 !y sat & talk$ all t morn+ ab\t x4 ,) a sweet smile ^u h] calm face1 ! invalid said quietly t %e believ$ !re might be a ,god2 %e 0 n sure1 ( c\rse2 b if !re 0 "o1 he 0 k9d & good1 & lov$ to see h] happy4 ,%e made life z bright & beautiful z %e possibly c\ld always2 x 0 giv5 h] to enjoy4 ,books & music & art & fl[]s 7 p>ts ( h] religion2 beyond ?is _w %e did n look2 :at came aft] dea? %e knew n & c>$ n2 if !re 0 a ,god1 he 0 good & w\ld be good to h]2 if !re 0 n1 ! ?\ght ( annihilation did n di/ress h]4 ,rose wat*$ h] closely aft] ?is2 %e nev] he>d an impati5t ^w or saw a ha/y movem5t2 ! life 0 an exposition ( :at a great _m p w\ld call 8! beautiful10 & ,rose f\nd 9 x m & m satisfaction = h] extreme intellectual crav+s4 ,"o morn+ a s]vant ran 9 ) blan*$ face to tell h] t ,miss ,lawton 0 dead4 ,rose _h kn[n t he>t-disease 0 ! fatal malady :i* 0 surely sapp+ at h] fri5d's life1 yet ?is bl[ fell ^u h] ) an awful sudd5ness4 ,%e w5t to ! h\se1 :]e !y left h] to d z %e w\ld1 = %e 0 ! ne>e/ fri5d ,miss ,lawton _h !re2 %e w5t up to ! sil5t room1 & %ut h]self 9 alone ) ! sil5t dead4 ,ell5 ,lawton lay z !y _h f\nd h]2 %e mu/ h ris5 9 ! morn+ & dress$ ) h] usual da9ty c>e2 !n1 p]haps feel+ "s acute pang ( ! pa9 to :i* %e 0 subject1 %e _h sunk ^u ! c\* by ! w9d[4 ,h] face 01 z 9 life1 calm & noble2 ab\t h] lay h] books t %e _h lov$1 h] r>e pictures look$ d[n ^u h]1 h] fl[]s sc5t$ ! room2 outside ! sun %one brightly on ! gr& hills %e _h be5 us$ to wat*1 f9d+ 9 !m food = he>t & s\l bo?1 %e said4 ,none ( ^! mov$ h] n[ at all4 ,rose w5t close to h] & look$ at h]1 & look$1 & look$1 z if %e w\ld wak5 h] by ! v fix$ness ( h] gaze4 ,:at 0 ?is ?+ ly+ !re1 ?is beautiful clay1 ?is voiceless1 motionless1 t5antless body8 ,ye/]day x spoke to h]1 kiss$ h]1 lov$ h]2 :at _h *ang$ x1 gone out ( x8 ,! _s8 ,! s\l8 ,:]e 0 t s\l !n8 ,%e knelt d[n trembl+1 & put h] h& :]e ! he>t _h beat n five %ort h\rs ago4 ,!re 0 no movem5t n[2 & ! sil5ce 9 ! room grew t]rible4 ,:]e 0 t :i* ye/]day %e spoke )8 ,n[h]e8 ,!n to-morr[ %e h]self might be n[h]e & no?+4 ,sudd5ly !re came to h] a memory :i* %e _h /riv5 = ye>s to bani%4 ,a /rang] _h prea*$ at ! "t ( t un=gott5 revival2 he _h pa9t$ vividly & unsp>+ly ! torm5ts ( ! lo/4 ,(t5 9 ! night ,rose _h wak5$ f a dream ( x1 & f\nd h]self cold ) horror1 & cri$ out1 8,i nev] w believe x40 ,n[ l a pa9t+ %e seem$ to see x all aga91 & ?r\gh h] m9d rang ! words ) :i* ! s]mon _h end$1 8,d\bt on z y w1 ,o unbeliev]1 ,o c>eless s\l1 ,o fai?less ,*ri/ian6 ,laugh on z y w1 =get z y w4 ,b suppose t y wake up aft] dea? & f9d ?is true6 ,:at !n80 ,john ,h[son1 he>+ ! news at s*ool1 hurri$ home at noon to com=t ,rose1 b %e 0 gone4 ,he f\nd h] 9 t room ( dea?1 rock+ to & fro ^u h] knees1 h] h&s held out ov] ! dead1 :ile %e 0 :isp]+ 9 ho>se tones3 8,ell51 is x true8 ,tell me x is n true40 ,& no "o answ]$4 ,john lift$ h] t5d]ly1 & %e clung to him l a little *ild4 8,take me home60 %e cri$1 quiv]+ all ov]4 ,%e c\ld n walk2 he _h to c>ry h]1 & all ! way %e clung to him z if ! v t\* ( some?+ t liv$ & lov$ 0 com=t4 8,o ,john6 ,i am s glad y are alive10 %e sobb$4 8,de> ,john1 d n die1 d n die60 ,he c\ld h>dly be> to leave h] = aft]noon s*ool1 & :5 he came home %e 0 cr\*+ by 8 arm-*air1 :ile ,abby1 _! old s]vant1 sat look+ at h] ) pity+ horror4 8,y'd be/ d :at y c = h]1 ,ma/] ,john10 %e said1 8or %e'll kill h]self go+ on 9 ?is way40 8,no1 no6 n kill myself10 ,rose answ]$ hy/]ically4 8,x is awful to live1 b x is worse to die40 ,john sat d[n ne> h]1 & %e took 8 h& & held x tightly4 8,i want to feel t y are "h1 & w>m & well10 %e said4 8,o ,john6 tell me :at is true40 8,:at is true80 he repeat$4 8,:y1 ,i am1 ,i hope2 & y1 de> *ild40 8,oh6 no10 %e exclaim$1 z if 8 t5d] lightness 7 unbe>able4 8,is ,god true8 ,is !re a ,god8 ,:at comes aft] dea?80 ,he answ]$ h] hone/ly2 he _h ev5 less fai? ?an %e1 b 8 d\bts did n tr\ble him4 ,he liv$ a life z upright & fair z 8 neighbors2 :e!r !re 0 a ,god or n1 :at diff]5ce did x make1 s long z he behav$ himself8 ,?is 0 ,john ,h[son's cre$1 if su* a title c\ld be appli$ to x4 ,h[ /rong & k9d he look$1 h[ honorable he always 06 ,:y %\ld ,rose worry1 if he did n8 ,ei!r !re 0 no ,god1 & :at !y did made no diff]5ce--!y c\ld live z !y lik$ & get all ! pleasure possible--or1 if !re 0 a ,god1 he 0 too good to be ev] angry ) !m4 ,x 0 a consol+ belief2 %e w\ld take ! com=t ( x4 ,b alone at night ! horror return$4 ,suppose !re 0 a ,god :o dem&$ some?+--%e knew n :at--f 8 creatures2 %e c\ld only express x by ! vague t]m1 8to be ,*ri/ians40 ,%e held h] head betwe5 h] h&s & tri$ to ?9k :at t meant4 ,yes1 %e mu/ be conv]t$1 & be sorry = all h] s9s1 & jo9 ! *ur*4 ,h[ 7 p conv]t$1 & :at *ur* %\ld %e jo98 ,p]haps %e _h bett] say a pray]4 8,o ,god60 %e began1 !n paus$4 ,h] bra9 0 reel+ ) ! d\bt :e!r !re 0 any ,god at all2 & ev5 if !re 71 :at 0 ! use ( pray]8 ,! next morn+ %e w5t to ,mr4 ,gray4 ,) n]ves un/rung by int5se feel+1 %e _h little ?\ght left = ord9>y greet+s or = c]emony4 ,! old man 0 j>r$ & hurt by :at he ?\ght h] rud5ess1 nev] dream+ t he 0 deal+ ) a s\l :i* 0 fa/ los+ all c>e = e>?ly joys or pa9s1 or = any e>?ly ?+ at all1 9 ! "o absorb+ fe> ( et]nal ?+s4 ,= =ty ye>s he _h labor$ 9 ?is place 9 a calm r\t9e1 he>+ some?+ b compreh5d+ little ( ! d\bts ?r\gh :i* ! _w )\t 0 pass+4 ,x fill$ him ) horror to he> ,rose talk2 he _h nev] imag9$ :at ?\ghts _h be5 work+ 9 ! m9d ( 8 old fri5d's *ild4 8,:at mu/ "o d to be a ,*ri/ian80 %e _h ask$ abruptly4 ,he _h n expect$ su* a "q1 & look$ surpris$1 b he answ]$ simply en\gh3 8,y mu/ believe on ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 my *ild1 & come to him 9 rep5tance40 8,& :]e is he80 ,rose cri$1 8& :o is he1 & :at does he want ( me80 ,mr4 ,gray />$ at h] 9 amazem5t & sorr[4 8,my de>10 he said1 8:o is he8 ,he is ,god1 & he is ev]y:]e1 & he wants y\r he>t40 8,h[ d y "k t80 ,rose exclaim$4 8,tell me h[ y "k x4 ,! old man laid 8 h& ^u 8 ,bible4 8,:]e %\ld ,i "k x b "h80 he ask$4 8,b o!r p ?9k diff]5tly10 ,rose said4 8,i h read x myself1 & ,i don't f9d :at y prea*4 ,! ,bapti/s read ! ,bible1 & s d ! ,me?odi/s1 & s d ! ,episcopalians1 & y _c agree to be "o4 ,h[ d y "k ! ,bible is true80 ,x 0 ( no avail to tell h] ( int]nal evid5ce1 or ( spiritual conviction1 or ( visible effects4 ,quickly en\gh x became cle> t ,rose ,h[son _h no fai? left 9 ! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ z ,god4 ,%e did believe z an hi/orical fact t he _h liv$ once ^u e>?1 & 0 man1 & possibly some?+ m ?an man2 t 0 all4 ,to ev]y?+ ,mr4 ,gray said %e return$ ! answ]1 8,h[ d y "k x8 ,is n ! ,bapti/ m9i/] a ,*ri/ian8--& yet y diff]4 ,is n ! ,unit>ian m9i/] a s*ol>1 & does n he pray to ,god8--& yet y say he is mi/ak540 ,& :5 ,mr4 ,gray rem9d$ h] ( h] fa!r1 & ask$ h[ he w\ld h felt to he> h] speak ?us1 %e cri$ out t %e 0 a woman gr[n1 & x 0 h] own s\l %e 0 talk+ (1 & h] fa!r c\ld n save t2 fa!rs made v little diff]5ce :5 x 0 heav5 & hell y 7 ?9k+ ab\t4 8,all ,*ri/ians agree on ! vital po9ts10 ,mr4 ,gray said2 8at lea/1 all evangelical ,prote/ants40 8,& :at ab\t ! unevangelical ,prote/ants & ! poor ,ca?olics8 & :o decides :at are ! vital po9ts8 & :y _c y & ! ,bapti/s commune toge!r1 !n80 ,! eag] que/ions 7 p\r$ =?1 ov]:elm+ ! li/5]4 ,mr4 ,gray %ook 8 head sadly4 8,i d n ?9k y are 9 a fit /ate to speak ( su* matt]s1 ,rose10 he said4 8,! ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ di$ = y4 ,pray to him t he w himself tea* y40 ,rose /ood up4 8,good-by1 ,mr4 ,gray10 %e said g5tly4 8,i am afraid ,i h tr\bl$ y4 ,p]haps y w say a pray] = me sometimes40 8,i w inde$1 my *ild10 he answ]$ h]1 ) a v tr\bl$ look ^u 8 face2 8b y mu/ pray too40 8,pray80 %e repeat$ to h]self me*anically z %e w5t out ( ! room4 8,i wond] h[ !y d x1 & :at !y mean by x1 & :at good x ev] does8 ,pray8 ,oh6 if ,i only c\ld40 ,aft] ?is ,rose 0 nev] se5 inside ! old meet+-h\se aga94 ,ev]ybody le>n$ t %e 0 9 "s religi\s difficulty2 mo/ p]sons nev] m5tion$ ! subject to h]2 "s told h] n to worry1 b to tru/2 o!rs t x made no mann] ( diff]5ce :at %e believ$1 s long z %e 0 s9c]e4 ,to ! "o %e answ]$ t ! only belief %e 0 s9c]e 9 0 t %e did n "k :at to believe2 to ! o!r %e made no reply4 ,b to ,john once %e answ]$ we>ily3 8,if y sat "h /udy+1 & ,i told y ! h\se 0 on fire1 & y c\ld smell x burn+1 w\ld y keep /ill at y\r books1 & tru/ & n worry1 because o!r p said x 0 n y\r h\se80 ,on "o occasion %e took up a ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,book ( ,common ,pray] :i* %e f\nd 9 h] fa!r's libr>y1 &1 turn+ its pages1 came to ! ,apo/les' ,cre$4 ,x com=t$ h] to read x2 %e ?\ght x mu/ be a bless$ ?+ to be br\ght up always ) t impress$ ^u "o1 & nev] to "k any?+ else4 ,%e _h "s ,prote/ant ,episcopal fri5ds2 !y seem$ v cont5t4 ,b1 /ill idly turn+ ! leaves1 %e came to ! ,?irty-,n9e ,articles1 & h] eye light$ on ! words1 8,z ! ,*ur* ( ,j]usalem1 ,alex&ria1 & ,antio*1 h err$2 s also ! ,*ur* ( ,rome ha? err$1 n only 9 _! liv+ & mann] ( ,c]emonies1 b also 9 matt]s ( ,fai?40 ,s !n ev5 !y c\ld n be sure & settl$ 9 _! belief1 %e said to h]self2 = if ,rome & ,j]usalem & ,antio* _h err$1 :y n ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal ,*ur* ( ,am]ica8 ,x 0 ! clos+ drop ( bitt]ness4 ,john f\nd h] t noon 9 z t]rible a /ate z on ! day ( ,ell5 ,lawton's dea?4 8,rose10 he said gravely1 8= "s "t1 z y "k1 ,i h d\bt$ ! exi/5ce ( a ,god2 b ,i w tell y n[ t my d\bts on t po9t are settl$4 ,:]ev] & :atev] he may be1 !re surely is "o2 = ,i am conv9c$ t no "o c\ld suff] z y d )\t "s reality to cause x40 ,! unexpect$ words br\ght a ray ( com=t2 %e lift$ h] poor pale face to 8 ) a look ( pitiful long+4 8,!n1 ,john10 %e said1 8don't y ?9k he mu/ "k h[ dreadful ! suff]+ is1 & t he w tell me "s day :]e to f9d him80 ,! te>s--a man's r>e te>s--sprang to ,john ,h[son's eyes4 8,i surely ?9k he w1 ,rose10 he answ]$2 & he /oop$ & kiss$ h] ) great compassion4 ,8 love 0 ! only com=t ,rose _h n[1 & at times %e f\nd no com=t ev5 9 t4 ,fanny ,mason came to see h] 9 ! aft]noon4 ,p did n come to ! h\se z freely z !y us$ to come2 ,rose %[$ too pla9ly t %e did n c>e to see !m4 ,b ,fanny _h be5 an intimate family fri5d always2 ! affection betwe5 ! two girls 0 m l t ( relatives ?an ( fri5ds4 ,fanny 0 n at all intellectual1 _h nev] kn[n a %ad[ ( d\bt2 %e ran 9 to *at & gossip1 n wait+ = replies1 & br\ght a s5se ( refre%m5t1 or at lea/ ( *ange1 to ,rose's burd5$ m9d4 8,to-morr[ is ,asc5sion ,day10 %e said4 8,! ,episcopalians are go+ to h s]vice & trim _! *ur* beautifully--:ite lilacs & wi/>ia & lilies ( ! valley & bun*es ( =get-me-n4 ,x w be lovely2 w\ldn't y l to see x80 8,i am tir$ & sick ( prett9ess & pett9ess10 ,rose said4 8,rose ,h[son6 ,:at next8 ,y us$ to say t ! beautiful satisfi$ y entirely40 8,i ?\ght x did10 ,rose answ]$ sadly4 8,b :]e is x8 ,all at once x fail$ me4 ,n[ ,i see a dea?'s-head beh9d all40 8,rose6 ,n really80 ,rose almo/ smil$ at ,fanny's sc>$ face4 8,no1 ,fanny2 n lit]ally1 at lea/4 ,once1 ?\gh1 ,i did really see x 9 ! v c5tre ( lovel9ess1 & ,i _c =get40 8,i wi% y c\ld =get10 ,fanny said pity+ly4 8,i wi% we c\ld be little girls once m1 ,rose40 8,no1 no60 ,rose answ]$1 %udd]+4 8,n to live all ^! ye>s ov] aga94 ,b1 ,o ,fanny6 if ,i only c\ld =get = ev] s %ort a :ile60 ,! /ra9$1 wild passion ( h] look & mann] fright5$ ,fanny2 %e tri$ to return to h] =m] *atty lightness4 8,i'll tell y :at y _h bett] d10 %e said1 8s9ce y are tir$ ( ! beautiful4 ,! ,ca?olics are go+ to keep ,asc5sion ,day too4 ,:at a que] set !y are6 ,d y "k t !y call ?is ! mon? ( ,m>y1 & 9 _! hall h] image is dress$ 9 lace & fl[]s1 ) c&les burn+ ar\nd x all day long8 ,x is n s pretty !re1 ,i assure y4 ,suppose y try t40 ,!n laugh+ z if %e _h sugge/$ ! mo/ absurd ( absurdities1 ,fanny w5t away4 ,! d>k cl\d ( depression :i* _h come ^u ,rose t morn+1 & _h lift$ slightly at ,john's words1 %ad[$ h] n[ m d5sely ?an ev]4 ,%e look$ ab\t ! room :i* ,john's ta/e & h]s _h made s fair4 ,h[ ev]y?+ pall$ ^u h]6 ,:at good 0 x to try to make life z beautiful z possible1 if ev5 9 life %e ceas$ to c>e = ! beautiful8 ,! /rong1 ! true1 ! la/+1 0 :at %e ne$$ n[4 ,x seem$ to h] t !re 0 no hope any:]e4 ,%e fl$ out into ! op5 air1 & walk$ fa/ to escape h] haunt+ ?\ghts2 b !re 0 no escape f self4 ,pass+ ! hall :]e ! ,ca?olics _h s]vices1 %e saw an old woman climb+ ! /eps1 rememb]$ ,fanny's words1 & foll[$ h]4 8,s9ce ! beautiful fails me10 %e ?\ght ) a bitt] smile1 8,i w look at :at is n beautiful40 ,x 0 a v d+y hall1 & un9vit+4 ,on ! side walls 7 poor wood-cuts repres5t+ ! sc5es ( ! ,passion4 ,on a pla9 :ite wood alt> a lamp 0 burn+4 ,ne> by hung a color$ pr9t ( ! ,savi\r1 b z ,rose _h nev] se5 him portray$ be=e--) 8 ,he>t expos$ ^u 8 brea/1 & great blood-drops fall+ f x4 ,rose %rank f ! sight2 x displeas$ h]4 ,close by ! alt>-rail 0 a highly-color$ & gaudily-decorat$ /atue ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 ) fl[]s di/a/efully arrang$ ab\t x4 ,! old woman _h fall5 on h] knees be=e x1 & 0 pray+4 ,rose wond]$ at h]4 ,b %e 0 /rangely consci\s ( a peculi> quiet 9 ! place2 x soo!d h]4 ,%e sat d[n on "o ( ! b5*es1 & took up a book ly+ !re4 ,! ,key ( ,heav5 x 0 call$2 a v soil$ & worn book x 02 %e h>dly lik$ to t\* x4 ,x op5$ at ! ,apo/les' ,cre$4 8,he asc5d$ into heav510 %e read4 ,:o 0 8he08 ,jesus ,*ri/--,god6 ,s ,ca?olics believ$ z well z ,mr4 ,gray2 9 ?is !y 7 agre$4 ,b1 oh6 :at diff]5ce did x make8 ,god & heav5 7 s v f> away--if inde$ !re 7 a heav5 any:]e--t :o on e>? c\ld tell any?+ ab\t !m8 ,%e look$ up we>ily f ! book2 aga9 h] eyes met ! poor pr9t ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 ! poor /atue ( ! holy ,"m4 ,l a fla% ! ?\ght came into h] m9d1 8,jesus ,*ri/--,god--asc5d$ into heav51 & he _h a he>t l ours1 & he _h a "m40 ,x 0 n z if %e 7 utt]+ a belief--:e!r ,jesus ,*ri/ 0 ,god %e did n "k2 %e 0 n ev5 ?9k+ ab\t x !n4 ,b x 0 z if %e _h grasp$ a l9k 9 a mighty *a91 :i*1 if "o o!r l9k c\ld be suppli$1 w\ld solve & settle all d\bt = ev]4 ,ov] & ov] %e said ! words1 fe>+ to lose or =get !m3 8,jesus ,*ri/--,god--asc5d$ into heav51 & he _h a he>t l ours1 & he _h a "m40 ,if ?is 0 true1 h[ ,god 9 heav5 mu/ pity h]1 h[ he mu/ love h]6 ,& sudd5ly ! te>s 7 fall+ on ,rose's *eeks4 ,:5 %e _h wept la/ %e c\ld n tell2 c]ta9ly n s9ce ,ell5 ,lawton's dea?1 ?\gh %e _h (t5 crav$ ! relief ( te>s4 ,n[ !y fell s(tly & pl5te\sly1 :ile %e kept repeat+ ! /range =mula ) a ke5 s5se t x soo!d h] & %e 0 re/+2 & oh6 %e _h be5 s tir$4 ,a "m1 a "m--h[ v sweet x mu/ be to h a "m6 ,& a ,god ) a he>t l ours1 a he>t t c\ld be w\nd$ & ble$ & suff] sorely2 oh6 h[ "o mu/ love a ,god l t4 8,john10 %e said abruptly1 :5 !y 7 sitt+ by ! /udy-lamp aft] tea1 8:at are ,ca?olics8 ,i mean1 :at d y "k ab\t !m80 8,n mu* ( any?+10 he answ]$ 9 "s surprise1 8except z "o is always com+ ^u !m 9 hi/ory & ! pap]s4 ,:y80 8,:at makes !m diff]5t f ,prote/ants8 ,ar5't y always com+ ^u !m too80 8,n 9 ! same way1 *ild4 ,y "k t ,prote/ants are n s--s obtrusive40 8,b :y1 ,john8 ,i want to "k ab\t !m40 ,!re 0 an animation 9 h] mann] :i* rem9d$ him ( old times2 he saw t %e 0 really 9 e>ne/1 & set himself to answ] h] 9 8 /raight=w>d1 k9dly way1 glad to notice any *ange = ! bett] 9 h] tone ( m9d4 8,i h nev] ?\ght v mu* ab\t !m1 ,rose10 he said2 8b e g5]al read] mu/ come 9 contact ) !m someh[1 ev5 if1 l me1 he has n _h p]sonal acqua9tance ) !m 9 society4 ,( c\rse y "k ! di/+ui%+ features ( confession & transub/antiation1 ! papacy1 ! wor%ip ( sa9ts & relics1 pray] = ! dead40 8,are y sure !y are all wrong80 8,n at all4 ,we 7 br\ght up to ?9k !m wrong1 b ,i h nev] look$ s deeply into ! matt] z to make su* an ass]tion on my own judgm5t2 x nev] has seem$ wor? :ile4 ,h[ev]1 if y c>e = my op9ion1 ,i w tell y :at1 f all ,i h read & he>d1 pres5ts itself to my m9d z ! peculi> & fatal m>k ( ,ca?olicism4 ,x is its claim ( absolute au?ority ov] ! bodies & m9ds & s\ls ( m5--a claim :i* rea*$ its height ( tyranny 9 ! decl>ation ( ! infallibility ( ! pope40 8,:at does t mean1 ,john80 8,:y1 t :atev] ! pope may say--no matt] :o he is1 rememb]1 if he is only a pope--t ?+ y & ,i & e "o mu/ believe to be "r4 ,h[ev]1 ,i mean to be j to all sects4 ,if ,i h ! idea rightly1 _! exact claim is ?is3 t ! pope1 z pope1 speak+ to ! :ole *ur* z ! ,head ( ! ,*ur*1 _c be mi/ak51 simply because ,god w n p]mit him to be4 ,d y und]/&80 ,%e 0 sitt+ 9 ! full light ( ! lamp4 ,he notic$ ! quiet1 ?\ghtful look ^u h] face2 x made him v happy to see x !re4 8,john10 %e said aft] a m9ute's pause1 8:y %\ld x n be80 8,:at1 ,rose80 8,i mean1 if !re is a ,god ,almighty1 :y c\ld he n keep a man f error 9 tea*+1 j z easily z he c\ld make a man 9 ! fir/ place80 8,really10 said ,john ) an amus$ smile at :at he ?\ght h] brightness1 8,i don't see b t he c\ld2 t is1 if y give up ! idea t we are free ag5ts40 8,b d !y say he is n g5]ally a free ag5t80 ,rose ask$1 l "o ?9k+ out a problem4 8,only1 :5 ,god wants to use him to tea* ! *ur*1 he w n let him tea* a lie4 ,:y %\ld n an ,almighty ,god d t8 ,o ,john6 look "h40 ,%e hurri$ to ! bookcase1 br\ght back & op5$ ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]4 8,i believe 9 ! ,holy ,gho/1 ! ,holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*10 %e read4 8,!n !re are ^? :o d really believe x2 :o really ?9k t n[--to-day--!re is a *ur* :]e ,god speaks pla9ly & unmi/akably1 & always w speak s1 & !re c be no error80 8,yes1 ,rose40 ,0 x only ! gl[ ( ! lamplight %9+ ^u h] face8 ,did 8 eyes deceive him1 or 0 t creature1 radiant ) happ9ess & a bloom ( beauty nev] witness$ !re be=e--0 ?is 8 poor & fad+ ,rose ( t v noon8 ,once 9 8 life he _h he>d a *ild laugh :o _h be5 sudd5ly & entirely releas$ f excruciat+ pa9--a l[1 sweet laugh mo/ exquisite to he> 9 ! s5se x gave ( indescribable relief4 ,su* a laugh he he>d n[ f ,rose's lips1 :i* he _h almo/ fe>$ w\ld nev] s mu* z smile aga94 8,john10 %e said exult+ly1 8,i h x6 ,!re is a ,heav5ly ,fa!r--,god--& he made u all4 ,& !re is ,jesus ,*ri/--,god--:o asc5d$ into heav51 & he _h a he>t l ours1 & he _h a "m4 ,& !re is a ,holy ,gho/--,god--:o is ) ! *ur*1 & s %e _c lie4 ,& h[ ^? ?ree are "o1 & h[ ! blood ( ,*ri/ saves u1 we may nev] be able to expla92 b1 if !re is a ,god1 he w nev] let 8 *ur* tell lies or err or make mi/akes1 & :atev] 8 *ur* says t we ought to believe1 :e!r we und]/& x or n4 ,& only ,ca?olics claim an infallible voice4 ,john1 ,i am go+ to try x4 ,i %all speak to ! prie/ to-morr[40 8,y are y\r own mi/ress1 ,rose10 he said gravely4 8,y c d z y please4 ,i only w>n y t aft] t "o act ( y\r own *oice1 y mu/ give up y\r reason & w to ano!r40 ,! color fla%$ m brightly 9 h] *eeks4 ,he 0 amaz$ z he look$ at h]2 once aga9 ! fire 0 9 h] eyes1 & ! brilliant intellect %one 9 ! face t _h be5 dull$ s long4 8,i %all give up my reason & my w to ,god10 %e said4 8,x is he :o w speak to me1 )\t err+ & )\t ly+4 ,i d n expect to be z wise z my ,creator1 & ,i am sure ,i %all be none ! worse = x :5 he :o is wisdom itself tea*es me4 ,x is ,god t ,i am talk+ ab\t1 ,john1 & n a m]e man t c make mi/akes4 ,i am q cont5t to yield my intellect & my w to him40 ,& !n1 z sudd5ly z x _h come1 ! gl[ fad$ f h] face2 %e 0 kneel+ d[n beside him ) t look ( angui% 9 h] eyes :i* = s _m long weeks _h wrung 8 he>t ) pity4 8,y "k ,i h suff]$10 %e said1 8b1 ,john1 x is only ! outside y h se52 y c't tell :at x has be5 )94 ,& n[ a great light is com+--,i am sure ( x4 ,x is n ! love ( beauty or any?+ ,i us$ to crave4 ,x is ! ?+ ,i ne$ & we all ne$2 some?+ /rong] ?an we are3 some?+ t _c by any possibility tea* u a lie2 some?+ t _c by any possibility err2 some?+ pla9 to he> & pla9 to see--infallible6 ,i h n got x yet2 ,i am only on my way to x4 ,if x 0 9 y\r p[] to /op me1 w\ld y d x80 8,i d n und]/& y1 ,rose10 he answ]$ ?\ghtfully1 8nor d ,i entirely foll[ y\r tra9 ( reason+4 ,/ill1 ,i grant t = a temp]am5t su* z y\rs has ( late disclos$ itself to be !re is com=t 9 :at y ?9k y see4 ,no1 ,i w\ld n say a ^w to /op y1 my poor *ild6 ,x goes aga9/ ! gra9 to ?9k ( "o ( u becom+ a ,ca?olic2 b if any?+ w help y1 ,i %all bless ! h& t br+s relief40 ,%e look$ full 9 8 face ) a look ( grave surprise4 8,i did n ?9k t ( y10 %e said2 8y always h seem$ s hone/4 ,don't y "k t no?+ 9 heav5 or e>? c satisfy me1 unless x is ! tru?8 ,no %ams1 no half-way ?+s1 b some?+ l rock t w nev] fail4 ,i did n ?9k t ( y1 ,john60 ,john sat alone & puzzl$ ov] h] words t night4 8,i always h to puzzle ?+s out10 he said4 8,!y nev] come to me l a fla%1 z !y d to ,rose4 ,/op1 ?\gh6 ,i am wrong !re4 ,%e has be5 mon?s 9 gett+ at x1 & !y 7 mon?s t almo/ kill$ h]4 ,:y 0 x80 ,pla9ly en\gh he saw at la/ :y x 04 ,god1 ! s\l1 et]nity--^? ?+s :i* are invisible--7 m real to ,rose ?an ! visible ?+s4 ,& %\ld !y n be8 ,he knew v well t he w\ld be /ung to ! quick to be told t 8 body--8 mat]ial1 tangible1 l[] nature--_h ! upp] h& 9 8 life4 ,no1 8 reason1 8 intellect--some?+ intangible & invisible anyh[1 by :atev] "n y nam$ x--0 ! gov]n+ p[]4 ,& if s1 !n :y %\ld n ,"o invisible & intangible be ! rul] ( t1 & claim f him m ?an a m]ely blameless life & an hone/ fame2 dem& submission ( 8 w & reason & ?\ght8 ,john %ook 8 head ruefully2 ! idea /ruck home2 he did n l x1 b !re x 04 ,! next day ,rose quietly laid be=e him h] little ,cate*ism1 op5 at ! v fir/ section1 & ,john read ?is3 8,"q4 ,:o made y8 8,answ]4 ,,god4 8,q4 ,:y did he make y8 8,a4 ,t ,i might "k him1 love him1 & s]ve him 9 ?is _w1 & be happy ) him = ev] 9 ! next4 8,q4 ,to ^: lik5ess did he make y8 8,a4 ,to 8 own image & lik5ess4 8,q4 ,is ?is lik5ess 9 y\r body or 9 y\r s\l8 8,a4 ,9 my s\l4 8,q4 ,9 :at is y\r s\l l to ,god8 8,a4 ,because my s\l is a _s end[$ ) und]/&+ & free w1 & is immortal--t is to say1 c nev] die4 8,q4 ,9 :at else is y\r s\l l to ,god8 8,a4 ,because z 9 ,god !re are ?ree p]sons & "o ,god1 s 9 man !re is "o s\l & ?ree p[]s4 8,q4 ,:i* are ! ?ree p[]s8 8,a4 ,w1 memory1 & und]/&+4 8,q4 ,:i* mu/ we take mo/ c>e (1 our body or our s\l8 8,a4 ,( our s\l4 8,q4 ,:y s8 8,a4 ,because1 #8,:at do? x pr(it a man if he ga9 ! :ole _w & lose 8 own s\l8' 8,q4 ,:at mu/ we d to save our s\l8 8,a4 ,we mu/ wor%ip ,god by fai?1 hope1 & *>ity2 t is1 we mu/ believe 9 him1 hope 9 him1 & love him ) all our he>t4 8,q4 ,h[ %all we "k ! ?+s :i* we are to believe8 8,a4 ,f ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( ,god1 :i* he has e/abli%$ by innum]able miracles1 & illu/rat$ by ! lives & dea?s ( innum]able sa9ts40 8,john10 said ,rose /eadily1 8be hone/ ) ,god40 99 99 99 99 99 ,pr(essor ,h[son is a "n :i* no "o he>s n[1 ?\gh x 0 once suppos$ t x w\ld rank among ^? ( ,new ,engl&'s noble/ s*ol>s4 ,b ,john ,h[son tea*es /ill4 ,p _h (t5 said ( him t he w\ld nev] m>ry2 t 8 books & 8 si/] 7 en\gh = him4 ,he nev] did m>ry2 b x 0 ,god & ! *ur* ( ,god t satisfi$ him4 ,once1 9 a great city1 an old fri5d ( 8 collegiate days1 :o _h n he>d ( him = ye>s1 met him face to face 9 8 dress ( a religi\s1 & /opp$ him 9 utt] amazem5t4 8,john ,h[son6 ,y are unmi/akable1 b h[ is ?is8 ,i 0 told ( y\r *ange1 b did n "k x _h gone s f>4 ,are n y\r ,puritan ance/ors groan+ 9 _! %r\ds1 man1 because ( su* do+s80 ,! prie/ return$ a c\rte\s answ]1 & w\ld h turn$ to o!r !mes1 b 8 fri5d p]si/$4 ,!n1 n ) ! old outspok5 frankness z ( "o :o fe>$ none1 b in/ead1 ?\ghtfully & humbly z 9 ! v fe> ( ,god1 !re came ?is reply3 8,once ,i mat*$ my m9d ) ! m9d ( ,god1 & judg$ him1 & ?\ght 8 w to be ( no acc\nt4 ,x 0 a great s91 & he sav$ me f x4 ,aft] t ,i c\ld only say1 z ano!r 9 l case once said1 #8,i _c give ,god less ?an all4'0 8,a great s980 8 fri5d repeat$4 8,i d n und]/& t40 ,he saw a %ade ( peculi> awe creep ov] ! c\nt5ance be=e him4 8,& is x no s910 ,john ,h[son ask$ 9 a deep voice1 8to he> said 9 ! face ( ,god t !re is no ,god8 to h c\nt$ y\r own judgm5t sup]ior to 88 to h giv5 ,god ! lie8 ,"o :o is n[ ( ! mightie/ sa9ts ?\ght t he did ,god s]vice :ile he f\ght aga9/ him1 & aft]w>d he nam$ himself ! *ief ( s9n]s4 ,b ,i did n s mu* z ?9k ( ! s]vice ( ,god at all 9 matt]s ( belief40 8,i c't see ! fault 9 t10 8 fri5d said wond]+ly4 8,if x 0 murd] y _h on y\r consci5ce1 ,i might sympa?ize ) y2 b ?is60 8,y are fre% f ,massa*usetts10 said ,fa!r ,h[son1 8& x is ye>s s9ce ,i 0 !re4 ,d !y /ill c\nt ! m9d z nobl] ?an ! body1 & ! intellect z among _! highe/ gifts80 8,yes10 0 ! pr\d reply4 8,"s "t10 return$ ,fa!r ,h[son ) deep mean+ 9 8 tone1 8we all %all h to le>n t ,god judges s9 ( ! m9d by z t]rible a judgm5t z s9 ( ! body1 & t he dem&s 8 gifts ) usury4 ,believe me1 x is bett] to =e/all t judgm5t1 & to meet t dem& "h ?an h]eaft]40 ,& ,rose8 ,long s9ce %e le>n$ to say1 8,i h lov$1 ,o ,"l1 ! beauty ( ?y h\se2 & ! place :]e ?y glory dwelle?40 ,long s9ce %e le>n$ t !re is ,"o invisible :o is fair] ?an any *ild ( man1 & to him %e gave ! he>t :i* a weal? ( intellectual & e>?ly lovel9ess _h fail$ to satisfy4 ,%e has le>n$ t !re is a nobl] ,blood ?an any t ! _w c boa/2 ,8 place is ) ! nobility ( an et]nal k+dom1 ^: peculi> m>ks ( honor are pov]ty1 & self-r5unciation1 & an utt] l[l9ess ( ob$i5ce1 :]eby e faculty ( "o's nature is br\ght ) a glad free-w into ! ob$i5ce ( ,*ri/4 ,"o day ! daught] ( ! ,puritans he>d ano!r voice ?an !irs call h] by t t5d] "n3 8,he>k51 ,o daught]1 & see1 & incl9e ?y e>3 & =get ?y p & ?y fa!r's h\se4 ,& ! ,k+ %all greatly desire ?y beauty3 = he is ?y ,"l ,god40 ,once be=e1 b aft] sore /ruggle & he>tr5d+ suff]+1 %e _h he>d t voice4 ,he>+ x aga91 %e rose up joyfully & foll[$ x1 z !n1 )\t delay4 ,,prussia ,,& ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,,iii4 ,we h already allud$ to t feature 9 ! rec5t ecclesia/ical legislation ( ,prussia :i* gives to ! p ! "r to *oose _! pa/ors1 & we h also se5 h[ nobly ! ,ca?olics ( ,g]many h ?w>t$ ?is unholy attempt to create diss5sion & discord 9 ! *ur*4 ,:5 x c\ld no long] be d\bt$ t ! ,g]man bi%ops 7 immovable 9 _! allegiance to ! pope1 ,prussia s\ght1 by hold+ out e possible inducem5t to apo/asy1 to create disunion betwe5 ! prie/s & ! bi%ops2 b 9 ?is1 too1 %e met ) signal defeat4 ,no?+1 !re=e1 rema9$ to be done1 b to devise measures :]eby ! adm9i/ration ( ecclesia/ical affairs w\ld be plac$ exclusively 9 ! h&s ( ! laity2 s9ce ! break+ ( ! bonds :i* unite *ur* & /ate w\ld n h z a result t weak5+ ( ecclesia/ical p[] :i* is s ard5tly desir$4 ,?is ,pr(essor ,fri$b]g1 9 8 ,g]man ,empire & ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 expressly /ates 9 ! foll[+ words3 8,if ! gov]nm5t 7 to adh]e to ! plan ( a total sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate1 :at w\ld be ! consequ5ce8 ,w\ld ! bi%ops lose _! au?ority because ! /ate no long] recogniz$ x8 ,w\ld ! p>o*ial sy/em be brok5 up if unsupport$ by ! /ate8 ,9 a ^w1 w\ld ! *ur* lose any ( h] p[]8 ,x w\ld argue an absolute want ( p]ception & a total ignorance ( ,ca?olic hi/ory to affirm t %e w\ld4 ,! /ream :i* = c5turies has fl[$ 9 its own *annel does n run dry because its c\rse is ob/ruct$4 ,x only ov]fl[s & floods ! c\ntry4 ,to cont9ue ! metaphor1 we mu/ fir/ seek ) all c>e to draw (f ! wat]s1 & to lead !m into pools & res]voirs1 :]e :at rema9s w readily evaporate40 ,! ,prote/ants ( ,prussia are oppos$ to ! sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate1 because !y are well aw>e t 9 ! pres5t condition ( religi\s op9ion 9 ,g]many ! rationali/s & sociali/s w\ld at once get control ( mo/ ( ! p>i%es ( ! ,evangelical *ur*1 if x 7 depriv$ ( ! support ( ! gov]nm5t2 &1 on ! o!r h&1 bo? !y & ! infidels are p]suad$ t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is q able to ma9ta9 h]self1 & ev5 to wax /rong1 )\t any help f ! temporal p[]4 8,"o ?+10 says ! ,ed9burgh ,review1 8! /ate is q at lib]ty to d4 ,! /ate is n b\nd to pay or ma9ta9 *ur*es or sects :i* x does n approve4 ,inde$1 if ^! conditions are annex$ to ! acceptance ( /ate paym5t1 ! *ur* h]self w\ld d well to reject ! t]ms4 ,b w ,pr9ce ,bism>ck )draw ! /ip5d & set ! *ur* free8 ,no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,!re is no fre$om ( religi\s ord]s or communities 9 ,prussia4 ,! :ole _s ( ^! laws is to make e =m ( religi\s belief & organization z subs]vi5t to ! /ate z a ,prussian recruit is to ! rattan ( a corporal4 ,t we abhor & d5\nce z an intol]able oppression2 & x is only by ! /range/ p]v]sion ( judgm5t t any ,engli%man c h imag9$ t ! cause ( true religi\s lib]ty 0 id5tical ) ! policy ( ,pr9ce ,bism>ck40#cg ,to cons5t to a sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate w\ld be a recognition ( ! indep5d5t exi/5ce ( ! *ur*1 :i* ,prussia holds to be contr>y to ! true !ory ( ! con/itution ( human society 9 relation to gov]nm5t & religion4 ,?is !ory is t man exi/s = ! /ate1 to :i* he owes 8 supreme & undivid$ allegiance2 ^: duty x is to tra9 & gov]n him = its own s]vice alike 9 peace & w>4 ,all ! int]e/s ( society1 !re=e1 mat]ial1 political1 educational1 & religi\s1 mu/ be subject$ to ! /ate1 indep5d5tly ( :i* no organization ( any k9d ought to be p]mitt$ to exi/4 ,& 9 fact ! :ole _s ( ! rec5t ecclesia/ical legislation ( ,prussia is 9 p]fect consonance ) ?is !ory4 ,! ,falck ,laws d5y to ! *ur* ! "r to educate h] prie/s1 to decide z to _! fitness = ! c>e ( s\ls1 to appo9t !m to or remove !m f (fice2 9 a ^w1 ! "r to adm9i/] h] own affairs1 & consequ5tly to exi/ at all z an organization sep>ate f ! /ate4 ,x c h>dly surprise u t ! attempt %\ld h be5 made to prove t ?is is 9 accordance ) ! tea*+s ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 8,! ,new ,te/am5t10 says ! ,briti% ,qu>t]ly1 8requires t ! ,*ri/ian %all be a loyal subject ( ! gov]nm5t "u :i* he lives4 #8,let e s\l be subject unto ! high] p[]s4 ,= !re is no p[] b ( ,god2 ! p[]s t be are orda9$ ( ,god3 :osoev] !re=e resi/e? ! p[]1 resi/e? ! ord9ance ( ,god4'0#ch ,aft] quot+ sev]al texts f ! ,epi/les ( ,/4 ,paul1 ( ! same g5]al import1 ! writ] 9 ! ,briti% ,qu>t]ly cont9ues3 8,n[1 x is impossible to f9d 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t any injunctions ( ob$i5ce to organiz$ ecclesia/ical p[]1 l ^? "h giv5 ( ob$i5ce to ! civil gov]nm5t4 ,x is n ecclesia/ical au?ority1 nor a corporate ecclesia/ical in/itution1 b ! p]sonal ,god1 & ! individual consci5ce 9 its direct p]sonal relations ) ,god1 :i* is set ov] aga9/ an unrighte\s dem& ( ! civil au?ority 9 ! crucial motto ( ,pet]1 #8,we ought to obey ,god r ?an m51' & 9 ! tea*+ ( ,*ri/1 #8,r5d] unto ,cs> ! ?+s :i* are ,cs>'s1 & unto ,god ! ?+s :i* are ,god's4' ,( consci5ce z an ecclesia/ical corporation1 or ( consci5ce z an imput$ or vic>i\s faculty1 det]m9$ & ex]cis$ by "o = ano!r1 ! e?ics ( ! ,new ,te/am5t h no k40#ci ,x is h>d to realize ! ignorance or ! bad fai? ( a man :o is capable ( mak+ su* /atem5ts z ^!4 ,let u take ! la/ words ( ! gospel ( ,/4 ,mat!w3 8,& ,jesus com+1 spoke to !m1 say+3 ,all p[] is giv5 to me 9 heav5 & 9 e>?4 ,go+1 !re=e1 tea* ye all nations1 ''' tea*+ !m to obs]ve all ?+s :atsoev] ,i h comm&$ y2 &1 behold1 ,i am ) y all days1 ev5 to ! consummation ( ! _w40 ,"h surely is an organiz$ body ( m51 receiv+ f ,*ri/ himself ! div9e comm& to tea* all ! nations ( ! e>? _! religi\s fai? & duties1 :i* necess>ily c>ries ) x ! "r to exact ob$i5ce4 ,b1 le/ !re be any room = d\bt1 let u he> ,*ri/ himself3 8,he t he>e? y1 he>e? me3 & he t despise? y despise? me4 ,& he t despise? me1 despise? him t s5t me40#dj ,aga93 8,& if he w n he> ! *ur*1 let him be to !e z ! hea!n & ! publican4 ,am5 ,i say to y1 :atsoev] y %all b9d ^u e>?1 %all be b\nd also 9 heav53 & :atsoev] y %all loose ^u e>?1 %all be loos$ also 9 heav540#da ,:5 ,pet] & ,john 7 br\ght into c\rt & 8*>g$ n to speak at all1 nor tea* 9 ! "n ( ,jesus10 !y %\ld h submitt$ at once1 ^u ! !ory t ! /ate has ! "r to exact supreme & undivid$ allegiance2 b !y appeal$ to _! div9e commission1 j z ! bi%ops ( ,g]many d to-day1 & answ]$1 8,we _c b speak ! ?+s :i* we h se5 & he>d40#db ,& 9 ! c\ncil at ,j]usalem1 8an ecclesia/ical corporation0 surely1 ! apo/les say3 8,= x ha? seem$ good to ! ,holy ,gho/1 & to u1 to lay no fur!r burd5 ^u y ?an ^! necess>y ?+s02#dc pla9ly indicat+ & us+ _! "r to impose comm&s & exact ob$i5ce4 ,b en\gh ( ?is4 ,! p]secutors ( ! *ur* to-day are n at all conc]n$ ab\t ! tea*+s ( ! ,new ,te/am5t4 ,! attempt1 h[ev]1 to make x appe> t only ,ca?olics prote/ aga9/ ! doctr9e ( absolute & undivid$ allegiance to ! /ate is :olly unju/ifiable4 ,!re is no ,prote/ant sect 9 ,engl& or ! ,unit$ ,/ates :i* w\ld submit to ! int]v5tion ( ! gov]nm5t 9 its spiritual life & int]nal discipl9e4 ,w\ld ! ,me?odi/s1 or ! ,bapti/s1 or ! ,presbyt]ians p]mit ! /ate to decide :at k9d ( education _! m9i/]s are to receive1 or to det]m9e :e!r !y are capable ( prop]ly dis*>g+ _! spiritual duties1 or to keep 9 (fice by =ce ^? :om ! *ur* _h ca/ (f8 ,!y w\ld g out to pray on ! hillside & by ! riv] banks r ?an submit to su* tyranny4 ,is n ! "r ( revolution1 :i* 9 our day1 especially outside ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 is held to be div9e1 bas$ ^u ! pr9ciple ( divid$ allegiance8 ,practically x is impossible to di/+ui% betwe5 loyalty to ! gov]nm5t & loyalty to ! /ate2 & no man 9 ?is age ?9ks ( que/ion+ ! "r ( rebellion aga9/ a tyrannical gov]nm5t4 ,?is divid$ allegiance m>ks ! radical diff]5ce betwe5 ,*ri/ian & pagan civilization4 ,be=e ,*ri/ !re 0 no divid$ allegiance1 because ! individual 0 absorb$ by ! /ate1 & no?+ c\ld h wre/$ mank9d f ?is bondage b a great spiritual organization su* z ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 & ?is1 we believe1 is g5]ally admitt$ by our adv]s>ies4 ,!y fail to p]ceive1 h[ev]1 t !re is no o!r in/itution ?an ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* :i* has ! p[] to prev5t ! /ate f aga9 absorb+ ! individual & de/roy+ all civil & political lib]ty4 ,if ! *ur* c\ld be brok5 up into national e/abli%m5ts1 & ! entire control ( education h&$ ov] to ! /ate1 ! br++ all m5 to ! s]vile temp] :i* *>act]izes ! ,russians & ,prote/ant ,prussians w\ld be only a "q ( "t4 ,_m w be incl9$ to hold t ! g5]al fre$om1 & ev5 lic5se1 ( ?\ght ( our "t w\ld be a suffici5t protection aga9/ any su* dang]4 ,a little reflection1 h[ev]1 w suffice to dispel ?is illusion4 ,no numb] ( individuals1 unless !y are organiz$1 c successfully oppose tyranny2 & m]e speculations or op9ions z to ! ab/ract "r ( resi/ance c n /op ! m>* ( ! /ate t[>d absolutism4 ,! mo/ despotic /ates h (t5 enc\rag$ ! mo/ unb\nd$ fre$om ( ?\ght1 & we ne$ n g beyond ,prussia = an example4 ,9 no c\ntry 9 ! _w has !re be5 m ( :at is call$ free-?9k+1 nor has any gov]nm5t be5 m tol]ant ( wild !ories & extravagant speculations2 & yet ! free-?9k]s & illum9ati h done no?+ to promote ! gr[? ( free in/itutions or to enc\rage civil or religi\s lib]ty4 ,!y are )\t unity or organization or programme4 ,_m ( !m to-day are ! /ronge/ support]s ( ,bism>ckian despotism4 ,ev5 9 #ahdh !y succe$$ only 9 gett+ up a mob & evaporat+ 9 wild talk4 ,! div9e "r ( resi/ance to tyranny w\ld h no sanction or efficacy if x 7 n kept liv+ 9 ! he>ts ( m5 by sup]natural religion4 ,?is is ?or\ghly und]/ood by ! advocates ( absolutism1 :o d n tr\ble !mselves ab\t doctr9es ( any k9d1 except :5 !y are upheld by organizations1 & = ?is reason all _! ef=ts are direct$ to ! de/ruction ( ! organic unity ( ! *ur*4 ,_h ,pr9ce ,bism>ck succe$$ 9 8 attempt to get ! ,ca?olic congregations :i* h be5 depriv$ ( _! prie/s to elect pa/ors = !mselves1 !re w\ld h be5 b ano!r /ep to op5 s*ism1 :i* w\ld h inevitably result$ 9 favor ( ,old ,ca?olicism4 ,b1 z we h se51 out ( m ?an a hundr$ p>i%es1 n "o has l5t itself to ! iniquit\s designs ( ! enemies ( ! *ur*4 ,ano!r /rik+ example ( ! p]fect unanimity ( ?\ght & action :i* 9 ,prussia exi/s betwe5 prie/s & p 0 giv5 la/ ye> :5 ! s-call$ ,/ate-,ca?olics tri$ to get up a prote/ aga9/ ! encyclical lett] ( ! ,pope1 9 :i* he decl>$ t ! ,may ,laws 7 n b9d+ ^u ! consci5ces ( ,ca?olics4 ,all ! lib]al pap]s ( ,g]many 7 l\d 9 praise ( ?is project1 :i* pres5t$ ! faire/ opportunity to ,ca?olic gov]nm5t (ficials to curry favor by %[+ _! acceptance ( ! ,falck laws2 & yet1 9 spite ( e ef=t t 0 made1 only ab\t a ?\s& signatures 7 obta9$1 mo/ ( :i* 7 f\nd outside ( ! eight millions ( ,prussian ,ca?olics4 ,mr4 ,glad/one1 9 8 article on ! 8,spee*es ( ,pope ,pius ,,ix410#dd says ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy t !y 8are m & m an army1 a police1 a ca/e2 fur!r & fur!r f ! ,*ri/ian ,commons1 b ne>] to "o ano!r & 9 clos] subs]vi5ce to ! pope40 ,h[ev] ne> ! ,ca?olic cl]gy may be to "o ano!r1 x c]ta9ly %[s a great lack ( p[] to see ?+s z !y are to ma9ta9 t !y are los+ ! hold :i* m ?an any o!r class ( m5 !y h always _h on ! he>ts ( ! p4 ,! p]secution 9 ,g]many has %[n !re t insep>able union ( prie/ & p :i* is to-day z univ]sal z ! life ( ! *ur*4 ,_h !re exi/$ any se$ ( discord1 x c]ta9ly w\ld h sprung up & fl\ri%$ 9 ,prussia dur+ ! la/ f\r or five ye>s4 ,:at circum/ances c\ld h be5 m favorable to su* developm5t ?an ^? creat$ by ! ,old ,ca?olics 9 league ) ,bism>ck8 ,! unprec$5t$ victories ov] ,au/ria & ,france _h set all ,g]many wild ) en?usiasm4 8,deuts*l& b] alles1 b] alles 9 d] ,welt10 0 ! refra9 ( e song4 ,on ! o!r h&1 _m ,ca?olics1 especially 9 ,g]many1 _h be5 prejudic$ & some:at s\r$ by ! false int]pretations :i* 7 ev]y:]e put on ! dogma ( papal infallibility4 ,j at ?is mom5t ,dr4 ,dll+]1 ^: reputation 0 great] ?an t ( any o!r ,g]man !ologian1 ann\nc$ 8 sep>ation f ! *ur*1 & at once !re ga!r$ ar\nd him a p>ty ( dissatisfi$ or susp5d$ prie/s & rationali/ic laym54 ,re9k5s 0 made bi%op1 & ! ,emp]or ( ,g]many publicly pray$ t ! 8c]ta9ly correct conviction ( ! ,ho*wrdig] ,h]r ,bis*( might w9 gr\nd m & m40 ,=tune smil$ ^u ! new religion & ev]y?+ seem$ to promise x ! brighte/ future4 ,:at has be5 ! result8 ,9 a population ( eight millions ( ,ca?olics ?is sect1 ) ! aid ( ! /ate1 ,g]man en?usiasm1 & ! :ole lib]al press1 has be5 able to ga!r only ab\t six ?\s& adh]5ts2 & !y are )\t zeal1 )\t doctr9al or moral unity1 hav+ z yet n ev5 d>$ to def9e _! position t[>ds ! ,pope4 ,dr4 ,dll+] himself has lo/ int]e/ 9 ! movem5t1 & its mo/ sangu9e fri5ds h yield$ to despond5cy4 ,old ,ca?olicism 01 9 fact1 impossible f ! beg9n+4 ,b two roads op5 be=e ^? :o to-day g =? f ! fold ( ! *ur*3 ! "o leads to ! ,babel & decomposition ( ,prote/ant sect>ianism1 ! o!r to ! unbelief ( sci5tific naturalism4 ,to decl>e t ,*ri/ianity is ly+ disjo9t$1 9 %att]$ fragm5ts1 & yet to pret5d t human h&s1 ) pa/e & glue1 out ( ^! brok5 pieces c remake ! heav5ly vase once fill$ ) ,god's _s ( fai?1 hope1 & love1 is an idle fancy4 ,into ?is pat*work no div9e life w come2 m5 w n believe 9 x1 nor w x inspire en?usiasm or ! h]oic c\rage ( m>tyrdom4 ,!re=e !y :o leave ! *ur*1 _! native soil1 h inde$ all ! _w be=e !m1 & yet no place :]e !y c f9d re/ = _! s\ls4 ,:at ! religi\s policy ( ! ,prussian ,lib]als is1 ,h]r von ,kir*mann1 to :om 9 a previ\s article we introduc$ our read]s1 in=ms u 9 ! foll[+ words3 8,! majority ( ! ,lib]al repres5tatives are highly-educat$ m5 :o h fall5 out ) ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es1 because !y no long] accept _! cre$1 & !re=e hold z a pr9ciple t fre$om ( consci5ce = ! individual is abundantly suffici5t to satisfy ! religi\s wants ( ! p4 ,at be/1 !y w\ld cons5t to ! exi/5ce ( congregations2 any organization beyond ?is !y consid] n only unnecess>y b hurtful40 ,?is1 !n1 is ! ,lib]al programme3 ! individual %all h p]fect fre$om to believe1 z he pleases1 9 ,god or ! devil2 b !re %all be no ecclesia/ical organization1 unless a k9d ( congregationalism1 :i*1 hav+ nei!r unity nor /r5g?1 c be easily r5d]$ h>mless by be+ plac$ "u police sup]vision4 ,^! m5 ( culture1 z ,h]r von ,kir*mann says1 h fall5 out ) all ! *ur*es2 & !y are lib]al en\gh to be will+ to d ev]y?+ 9 _! p[] to make x impossible t any ( !m %\ld exi/ at all1 s9ce )\t organic unity ( "s k9d !re c be no *ur*1 z !re c be no /ate4 ,b let u he> :at ,h]r von ,kir*mann has to rem>k ^u ?is subject4 8,?is view10 he says1 8may satisfy ^? :o h rea*$ ! high degree ( culture ( ! ,lib]als2 b ^? :o take x utt]ly ignore ! religi\s wants ( ! middle & l[] classes1 & fail to p]ceive ! ye>n+1 insep>able f all religi\s feel+1 = association ) p]sons ( l s5tim5ts1 9 ord]1 ?r\gh public wor%ip1 to obta9 ! /r5g? & cont5tm5t aft] :i* ?is fundam5tal crav+ ( ! human he>t longs40 ,to ! exi/5ce ( ?is feel+1 & its ye>n+ = ! l>ge/ possible association1 ! hi/ory ( all ,*ri/ian peoples1 d[n ev5 to ! pres5t day1 be>s witness2 = ?is reason n[h]e h m5 be5 satisfi$ ) ! fre$om ( ! individual1 b h ev] dem&$ a *ur* ) ackn[l$g$ rights & ! privilege ( free int]communion4 8,to ! dang]s :i* w\ld ?reat5 society if religi\s associations %\ld be brok5 up1 & fai? left to ! :im ( individuals1 ^! highly cultivat$ m5 give no he$1 because !y d n !mselves feel ! ne$ ( su* support2 b !y =get t _! security1 ! v possibility1 inde$1 ( rea*+ ! po9t at :i* !y /&1 re/s ^u ! p[] ( ! *ur* ov] ! masses2 & %\ld !y de/roy ?is by all[+ ! congregations to break up into atoms1 leav+ ! ,*ri/ian cre$ to be fa%ion$ by passion & ev]-v>y+ int]e/s1 accord+ to ! fancy ( ea* & e "o1 no?+ w\ld rema9 b ! brute =ce ( ! /ate1 :i*1 )\t ! aid ( ! int]nal dispositions ( ! p1 _c save society f complete dissolution40#de ,h]r von ,kir*mann1 !n1 adds 8 te/imony to t ( _m o!r obs]v]s :o1 ?\gh !y d n believe 9 ! div9e orig9 & tru? ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 yet hold t its acceptance by ! masses z a sy/em ( belief1 receiv$ on ! au?ority ( a *ur*1 is ess5tial to ! pres]vation & p]man5ce ( our civilization4 ,?is is a subject to :i* we ,am]icans might ) great pr(it give our ?\ghts4 ,z ,em]son1 :o is probably our mo/ *>act]i/ic ?9k]1 has decl>$ t he w\ld write ov] ! portal ( ! ,temple ( ,philosophy ,,:im1 ,am]ican ,prote/antism seems m & m incl9$ to accept ?is z ! only satisfactory1 or inde$ possible1 %ibbole? 9 religion4 ,! multiplication ( sects hold+ conflict+ cre$s1 :ile x has weak5$ fai? 9 all religi\s doctr9es1 has help$ on ! natural t5d5cy ( ,prote/antism to ?r[ m5 back ^u _! own feel+s or fancies = _! fai?4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 results 9 ! break+ up ev5 ( congregations into atoms ( individualism1 & w1 if n c\nt]act$1 necess>ily de/roy our "* z a ,*ri/ian p2 & = u x is ne$less to say ,*ri/ianity is ! only possible religion4 ,our /atesm5--politicians may be ! m prop] ^w--?\gh n irreligi\s1 lack grasp ( m9d & dep? ( view1 else !y c\ld n fail to p]ceive1 h[ev] little !y may sympa?ize ) ! doctr9es or :at !y conceive to be ! social t5d5cies ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 t j su* a /rong & cons]vative ,*ri/ian organism z %e is1 is = u an indisp5sable political requirem5t4 ,t none ( ! lead+ m9ds ( ! c\ntry %\ld h tak5 ?is view is a sad evid5ce ( want ( intellectual p[] or ( moral c\rage4 ,! mo/ t any ( !m feel au?oriz$ 9 say+ 9 our favor is t a c\ntry :i* tol]ates free-love1 ,mormonism1 & ! joss-h\se ( ! ,*9aman ought n1 if consi/5cy be a virtue1 to p]secute ,ca?olics4 ,9 spite ( appe>ances :i* mislead sup]ficial obs]v]s1 we are ! mo/ secul> p 9 ! _w4 ,no o!r p is s ready to sacrifice religi\s to mat]ial int]e/s2 no o!r p has ev] to an equal ext5t bani%$ all religi\s in/ruction f its national education2 no o!r p has ev] tak5 su* a worldly view ( its religion4 ,! sup]natural 9 religion is lo/ sight ( by u1 & we value x *iefly = its social & /hetic p[]4 ,! popul> cre$ is t religion is some?+ :i* favors republicanism1 promotes ! exploitation ( ! mat]ial res\rces ( ! globe1 s(t5s mann]s1 & makes life com=table4 ,! proposition to tax *ur* prop]ty %[s t a l>ge portion ( ! ,am]ican p h ceas$ to believe 9 religion z a moral & social p[]4 ,a *ur* is l a bank or !atre or coal-m9e--some?+ :i* conc]ns only ^? :o h /ock 9 x1 & has no?+ :atev] to d ) ! public welf>e4 ,! s*ool-h\se occupies q o!r gr\nd4 ,! c\ntry is int]e/$ 9 hav+ all its citiz5s intellig5t2 ?is is = ! g5]al good2 b :e!r !y believe 9 ,god or ! s\l is a matt] ( pr(\nd indiff]5ce1 unless1 possibly1 to !mselves1 s9ce ?is c 9 no way affect ! progress or civilization ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,?is is evid5tly ! only possible philosophy = ^? :o w\ld tax *ur* prop]ty4 ,! popul> contempt = !ology enc\rag$ by ne>ly all ,prote/ant m9i/]s is ano!r evid5ce ( ! t5d5cy to religi\s dis9tegration4 ,!re is b little dang] t any *ur* w ev] get a controll+ influ5ce 9 ! national life ( ?is c\ntry2 our p]il lies 9 ! opposite direction2 & t s few ( ^? :o ?9k %\ld see ?is is to u ! sadde/ sign ( ! times2 b ^? :o d recognize x _c help kn[+ t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is ! /ronge/ bulw>k aga9/ ?is flood-tide4 ,! social dang]s ( an op5 p]secution ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* are mo/ cle>ly se5 9 ,prussia to-day4 ,s9ce ! ,g]man *ancellor ent]$ ^u 8 pres5t c\rse ( viol5ce five bi%ops & fifte5 ?\s& prie/s h be5 imprison$ or f9$1 & ab\t ! same numb] ( laym5 h suff]$ = d>+ to speak unfavorably ( ^! proce$+s4 ,nev] be=e1 probably1 h ! police be5 s g5]ally or con/antly employ$ 9 arre/+ m5 :o are lov$ & v5]at$ by ! p1 & ^: only crime is fidelity to consci5ce4 ,! inevitable consequ5ce ( ?is is t ! (fic]s ( ! gov]nm5t come to be look$ ^u1 n z ! m9i/]s ( ju/ice1 b z ! ag5ts ( tyranny & oppression1 :i* mu/1 ( c\rse1 weak5 respect = au?ority4 ,^! co]cive measures1 f ! nature ( ?+s1 t5d only to confirm ! ,ca?olics 9 _! consci5ti\s convictions1 & ! gov]nm5t is !reby in/igat$ to h>%] me?ods ( deal+ ) ?is passive resi/ance4 ,! numb] ( confessors ( ! fai? increases1 ! en?usiasm & devotion ( ! p are height5$1 & x becomes an honor & a glory to be made a victim ( tyranny4 ,! feel+ ( disgrace :i* is atta*$ to ! p5alties = violation ( law is m efficaci\s 9 repress+ crime ?an ! suff]+ :i* is inflict$2 b ?is feel+ is de/roy$1 or r *ang$1 into "o ( an opposite "* 9 ! m9ds ( ! p :5 !y behold _! v5]at$ bi%ops & mu*-lov$ prie/s dragg$ to prison = say+ ,mass or adm9i/]+ ! sacram5ts4 ,no am\nt ( reason+1 no ref9em5t ( logic1 c ev] conv9ce !m t !re c be any?+ crim9al 9 ! p]=mance ( ^! sacr$ functions4 ,9 ?is way ! ignom9y :i* 9 ! public m9d foll[s conviction = crime is wip$ away1 & ! sacr$ness ( ! law itself endang]$4 ,?is alone is suffici5t to %[ h[ bl9d & ?\ghtless ,pr9ce ,bism>ck has be5 9 mak+ w> ^u ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* j at ! mom5t :5 wise c\nsels w\ld h l$ him to seek to add ! /r5g? ( rev]5ce & respect to ! en?usiasm ) :i* ! creation ( ! new empire _h be5 hail$4 ,! spoilt *ild ( success1 w\nd$ pride made him mad4 ,h[ s]viceable he might h f\nd ! moral support ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy ,h]r von ,kir*mann has in=m$ him4 8,i myself10 he says1 8f #ahdi to #ahff1 ) ! exception ( "s int]vals1 liv$ 9 ,upp] ,silesia1 a :olly ,ca?olic prov9ce1 &1 z ! presid5t ( ! ,crim9al ,s5ate ( a ,c\rt ( ,appeals1 _h ! fulle/ opportunity to /udy ! moral & religi\s /ate ( ! p1 :i* 9 no?+ is s truly se5 z 9 ^? circum/ances out ( :i* spr+ (f5ces aga9/ ! law4 ,n[1 al?\gh ?is prov9ce ( m ?an a million ( m5 0 ?or\ghly ,ca?olic & entirely 9 ! h&s ( ! cl]gy2 al?\gh ! s*ool sy/em 0 /ill v imp]fect1 & ! population1 ) ! exception ( ! l&[n]s & ! inhabitants ( ! l>ge cities1 n speak+ ! ,g]man language1 0 !reby depriv$ ( culture & ( int]c\rse ) ! ,g]man prov9ces1 yet c ,i unhesitat+ly affirm t ! moral condition ( ! p 0 9 no way worse ?an 9 ,saxony or ! ,m>gravate :]e =m]ly ,i held simil> (ficial positions4 ,! numb] ( crimes 0 r less1 ! security ( p]son & ( prop]ty great]1 & ! relations betwe5 ! diff]5t classes ( society f> m peaceable & fri5dly ?an 9 ! prov9ces to :i* ,i h j made allusion4 ,! socage & heavy taxes press$ h>d ^u ! peasantry2 nev]!less 9 #ahdh insurrections aga9/ ! l&lords 7 n m frequ5t "h ?an else:]e4 ,x 0 unque/ionably ! p[]ful influ5ce ( ! cl]gy :i*1 9 spite ( s _m ob/acles1 gave to ! p _! moral "*1 & produc$ ! g5]al cont5tm5t & ob$i5ce :i* reflect$ ! greate/ honor ^u ! :ole population4 ,! vice ( drunk5ness1 ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( temp]ance societies e/abli%$ solely by ! prie/s1 _h be5 9 an almo/ m>vell\s mann] root$ out f among ! p1 & ! g5]al welf>e made manife/ progress4 ,by means ( my (ficial & political position ,i _h ! opportunity to make ! acqua9tance ( a l>ge numb] ( ! pa/ors & curates1 & /ill to-day ,i recall ) pleasure my int]c\rse ) ^! m51 = ! mo/ "p cultivat$1 b above all di/+ui%$ by _! ?or\gh g5tl5ess ( "*4 ,!y 7 firm 9 ma9ta9+ ! rights ( _! *ur*1 !y 7 fill$ ) ! excell5ce ( _! mission1 b !y nev] ?\ght ( ?w>t+ ! civil au?orities2 on ! contr>y1 !y f\nd 9 ! cl]gy a great & efficaci\s support1 s t ?is prov9ce ne$$ few] protective & executive (ficials ?an o!rs40#df ,no enlight5$ & fair gov]nm5t has any?+ to fe> f ! influ5ce ( m5 :o are z firm 9 uphold+ ! au?ority ( ! /ate z !y are 9 ass]t+ _! own lib]ty ( consci5ce2 :o w nei!r d wrong nor tamely submit to x4 ,if1 9 ! social1 religi\s1 & political crisis ?r\gh :i* ! nations ( ,*ri/5dom are pass+1 s\nd reason is ultimately to prevail & civilization is to be pres]v$1 ! necessity ( an in/itution l ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* w come to be recogniz$ by all :o are capable ( s]i\s ?\ght4 ,! divid$ allegiance1 ! ma9t5ance ( ! supremacy ( consci5ce1 is ess5tial to ! pres]vation ( ! pr9ciple ( au?ority 9 society4 ,if x 7 possible to nationalize religion by plac+ all *ur*es "u /ate control1 ! au?ority ( ! /ate w\ld necess>ily become t ( brute =ce1 & w\ld 9 consequ5ce be depriv$ ( its sacr$ness4 ,! respect ( ,*ri/ian nations = ! civil p[] is a religi\s s5tim5t2 & if ! *ur* c\ld cease to be1 !re w\ld be a radical revolution 9 ! attitude ( ! p t[>d ! /ate4 ,9 ,europe ev5 n[1 9 consequ5ce ( ! progress ( unbelief1 respect = au?ority & ! duty ( ob$i5ce h be5 s f> de/roy$ 9 ! m9ds & he>ts ( ! masses t gov]nm5t is possible only ) ! support ( imm5se /&+ armies1 :i* help on ! social dissolution2 & ) u ?+s w\ld be 9 a /ill worse condition1 7 x n t ! va/ undevelop$ res\rces ( ! c\ntry draw (f ! en]gies :i* else w\ld be fatal to public ord]4 ,our /r5g? & security are r 9 our physical surr\nd+s ?an 9 our moral res\rces4 ,our greate/ moral =ce1 dur+ ! c5tury ( our exi/5ce1 has be5 ! univ]sal v5]ation ( ! p = ! ,con/itution1 :i* 0 reg>d$ ) a k9d ( religi\s rev]5ce2 b ?is elem5t ( /r5g? is fa/ wa/+ away & w n pass ov] z a vital p[] into ! second c5tury ( our life4 ,! criticisms1 ! am5dm5ts1 ! pat*+s1 :i* ! ,con/itution has be5 made to suff]1 h1 m ?an civil /rife1 debas$ x to ! common level ( pr(ane p>*m5ts & robb$ x ( ! consecration :i* x _h receiv$ 9 ! he>ts ( ! p ,! *ange :i* has tak5 place1 ?\gh x h some?+ ( ! nature ( gr[? & developm5t1 is yet1 unque/ionably1 m a break+ d[n & dissev]+4 ,! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 by ! rev]5ce :i* %e inspires = in/itutions1 is1 & 9 ! future w be yet m1 ! p[]ful ally ( ^? :o w /& by ! ,con/itution z our fa!rs made x4 ,our /atesm51 we "k1 are 9 ! habit ( look+ else:]e = ! means :i* are to give p]man5ce to our free in/itutions4 ,! !ory n[ mo/ 9 favor is t univ]sal education is ! sure/ safegu>d ( lib]ty1 & x is ^u ?is m ?an ^u any?+ else t we1 z a p1 rely = ! p]petuity ( our =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,?is hope1 we _c b ?9k1 is bas$ ^u an errone\s op9ion ( ! necess>y t5d5cy ( intellectual culture2 :i* is to increase ! _s ( criticism1 & consequ5tly1 by dissatisfy+ ! m9d ) :at is1 to direct x cont9ually to new exp]im5ts1 ) ! hope ( f9d+ some?+ bett]4 ,n[1 ?\gh ?is may be well en\gh 9 ! realms ( speculation1 & may be a great help to ! progress ( sci5ce1 x mo/ assur$ly does n t5d ei!r to beget or to fo/] rev]5ce = exi/+ in/itutions ( any k9d2 & ?is same m5tal habit :i* has already made ,am]ican ,prote/antism s fragm5t>y & contradictory w beyond d\bt weak5 &1 unless c\nt]act$1 de/roy ! unity ( our political life4 ,?is is a "q :i* does n conc]n u alone2 ) x is b\nd up ! future ( ! human race4 ,if ! ,am]ican exp]im5t ( gov]nm5t by ! p fails1 all hope ( su* gov]nm5t p]i%es4 ,if we all[ our p]sonal prejudices to w>p our judgm5t 9 a matt] s ca?olic & all-important1 no fur!r evid5ce ( our unfitness = ! great mission :i* ,god seems to h assign$ u is ne$$4 ,un=tunately1 we are at ! m]cy ( politicians = :om all o!r que/ions ?an ! pres5t success ( p>ty h no int]e/1 & :o !re=e flatt] ! passions ( ! p in/ead ( seek+ to enlight5 !m2 & ! insane hatr$ & fe> ( ! *ur* :i* ! ,prote/ant masses h inh]it$ f ! ,old ,_w prev5ts !m f see+ :at a s\rce ( /r5g? & bond ( union is h] /rong & firmly-knit organism 9 a social /ate l ours1 9 :i* !re are s _m elem5ts ( dissolution & dis9tegration4 ,h]r von ,kir*mann1 ?\gh1 z we h se51 n a ,ca?olic nor a ,*ri/ian1 is yet too pr(\nd a /atesman n to recognize ! supreme social importance ( ! *ur* to ! mod]n _w4 8,human society10 he says1 8_c d )\t ! pr9ciple ( au?ority1 ( ob$i5ce1 ( respect = law1 any m ?an x c d )\t ! pr9ciple ( individual fre$om2 & n[ t ! family has be5 %ov$ into ! backgr\nd1 !re rema9s to uphold ?is pr9ciple ( au?ority only "o great in/itution1 & t is ! ,*ri/ian *ur*es1 &1 above all1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 8,! ,re=mation has s fill$ ! ,evangelical ,*ur* ) ! pr9ciple ( self-exam9ation & self-det]m9ation t %e _c at all take ^u h]self ! mission ( protectress ( au?ority1 ( respect = law1 z law2 :i* is ess5tial to mod]n society4 ,%e is also too f> remov$ f ! laity1 & lacks ^? special in/itutions :i* w\ld enable h] en]getically to uphold ?is pr9ciple4 8,! same is true ( all re=m p>ties )9 ! *ur*1 & mu/ be appli$ to ! ,old ,ca?olics1 %\ld !y succe$ 9 acquir+ any importance4 ,! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone mu/ be consid]$ ! true "m ( respect = au?ority4 ,%e does n p]mit ! individual to decide 9 matt]s ( fai? & discipl9e2 & %e mo/ p]fectly realizes ! ess5ce ( religion1 :i* _c proce$ f ! individual1 b mu/ h its s\rce 9 ! comm&m5ts ( ,god4 ,9 ! bi%ops1 9 ! c\ncils1 9 ! pope1 ! individual f9ds au?orities :o ann\nce to him religi\s tru?1 & by ! adm9i/ration ( ! sacram5ts br+ him ne>] to ,god4 ,*anges 9 fai? & wor%ip :i*1 ) ! progress ( sci5ce & ( g5]al culture1 become necess>y1 are "h )drawn f ! disputes ( ! le>n$ & ! criticism ( individuals2 9 ! c\ncils & 9 _! head1 ! pope1 an in/itution is f\nd by :i* modifications may be p]mitt$ )\t %ak+ fai? 9 ! tea*+s ( ! *ur*4 8,9 ! position ( ! prie/ t[>d ! laity ?is relation ( ! individual to ! *ur* becomes mo/ intimate1 & num]\s special ord9ances cultivate ! _s ( ob$i5ce & respect = ! comm&s ( ecclesia/ical sup]iors1 :ile !y also s]ve ! ends ( ,*ri/ian *>ity & b5evol5ce4 ,x ought n1 inde$1 to be d5i$ t ?is repression ( individual self-det]m9ation & ?is fo/]+ ( ob$i5ce may be c>ri$ too f>1 & to "s ext5t has1 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 be5 exagg]at$1 z 9 civil society ! cultivation ( individual fre$om & ! repression ( au?ority h produc$ an opposite excess2 b precisely ?r\gh ! int]action ( ^! extremes w ! true mean be obta9$2 & !re=e ought ! /ate to seek 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* t p[]ful in/itution :i* alone1 by virtue ( h] :ole organization1 is able to w>d (f ! dang]s :i* ?reat5 society f ! exagg]ation ( ! pr9ciple ( individual fre$om4 ,b to d ?is ! *ur* mu/ be left 9 ! possession ( h] con/itution z x has hi!rto exi/$1 & ! /ate1 consequ5tly1 %\ld n int]f]e ) h] ext]nal p[] any fur!r ?an its own exi/5ce dem&s4 ,9 ?is respect ! pr9ciple ( individual fre$om :i* p]vades all mod]n life is s p[]ful an auxili>y ( ! /ate t no fe> ( ! influ5ce ( ! *ur* ne$ be felt1 ( :i* a little too mu* is f> less dang]\s to society ?an too little4 8,^! are consid]ations1 inde$1 :i* are n 9 h>mony ) ! programme ( mod]n lib]alism1 & w !re=e h b little weight ) ^? :o swim ) ! curr5t ( ! "t2 nev]!less1 if we look ar\nd u1 we p]ceive _m evid5ces ( ! in/9ctive feel+ ( human society t 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* may be f\nd a protection = ! h>mony ( social life :i* n[ no long] exi/s else:]e4 ,only 9 ?is way c we expla9 ! rapid gr[? ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 h] /rictly hi]>*ical con/itution 9 ,am]ica1 & ! increas+ ,ca?olic movem5t 9 ,engl&1 toge!r ) ! ef=ts ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* to draw ne>] to ! ,ca?olic2 & ?is t5d5cy w\ld be f> m pron\nc$ _h x n to cont5d aga9/ hi/orical rem9isc5ces :i* 9 ,engl& are m vivid ?an else:]e4 ,simil> reasons influ5ce ! gov]nm5t ( ,france to seek r to /r5g!n ?an to weak5 ! p[] ( ! *ur*2 & 9 ?is matt] ! unbeliev+ ,?i]s has n act$ o!rwise ?an ! religi\s ,mac,mahon4 8,aft] ! pr9ciple ( au?ority _h be5 %ak5 by revolutions & an unhappy w> 9 ,france m ?an 9 any o!r c\ntry1 ! p knew n :]e to seek help1 except 9 ! fo/]+ ( religion & ! support ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,l gr\nds prev5t ,italy & ,au/ria f com+ to an op5 rupture ) ! *ur*2 !y pref] to yield some:at 9 ! execution ( ! laws r ?an suff] !mselves to be depriv$ ( h] indisp5sable aid4 ,simil> t5d5cies exi/ 9 ! o!r ,g]man gov]nm5ts1 & also among ! ri* & p[]ful families ( ,g]many & ,prussia4 ,ev]y:]e1 ev5 :]e ^! families are n adh]5ts ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 !y feel t ?is *ur* is a =tress aga9/ ! an>*y ( individual fre$om :i* %\ld be def5d$ & n de/roy$4 ,! memb]s ( ^! families are n bl9d to ! defects ( ! *ur*2 b !y "k t 9 ! pres5t age ^! are ! lea/ to be fe>$1 :ile h] p[] aga9/ ! self-exaltation ( ! individual is indisp5sable to mod]n society4 ,x is altoge!r a mi/ake to attribute ?is be>+ ( ! weal?y classes ( all civiliz$ nations t[>ds ! *ur* to selfi% motives or to ! cunn+ ( prie/s2 ^! motives may1 z 9 all great ?+s1 slip 9 9 isolat$ cases2 b ?is :ole movem5t 9 ,europe & ,am]ica spr+s f deep] causes--f causes :i* lie at ! v bottom ( our common nature1 :i* c nei!r suff] ! loss ( fre$om nor yet d )\t ord] & au?ority4 8,ab\t e t5 ye>s we are assur$ t1 if only ?is or t is rea*$1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* w ( h]self fall to pieces4 ,nev] has ! attempt to br+ ab\t ?is consummation be5 made ) m _s & en]gy ?an 9 ! lit]ature & political con/itutions ( ! la/ c5tury2 & yet ?is *ur* lives /ill 9 our day1 & :at %e has lo/ 9 temporal sov]eignty is d\bly & trebly made up to h] 9 ! gr[+ numb] ( h] *ildr5 & ! gradually-increas+ insight into ! significance ( h] mission = human society4 8,= ?is reason ! pres5t conflict ) ! *ur* 9 ,prussia ought n to be pu%$ s f> z to br+ h] p[] z l[ z ! /ate has br\ght t ( ! ,evangelical ,*ur*4 ,if ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is to fulfil ! great social mission :i* we h j describ$1 & :i* consi/s ess5tially 9 h] ma9ta9+ an equilibrium betwe5 fre$om & ob$i5ce1 :i* is indisp5sable to society & ! /ate1 h] ext]nal p[] & int]nal organization mu/ n be int]f]$ ) 9 a way to r5d] ! accompli%m5t ( ?is exalt$ mission impossible40#dg ,h]r ,jo]g1 ! editor ( "o ( ! fir/ reviews ( ,g]many1 has said t ,pr9ce ,bism>ck has done m to /r5g!n & make popul> ! ,ca?olic cause 9 ! empire ?an ! two hundr$ ,jesuits :om he has exil$ c\ld h done 9 half a c5tury4 ,?is1 we believe1 is com+ to be g5]ally recogniz$4 ,! w> on ! *ur* 0 begun ) l\d boa/+s4 ,m5 ( high position decl>$ t 9 two ye>s n a ,ca?olic w\ld be left 9 ,g]many4 ,! pr9ce *ancellor disda9$ to treat ) ! ,pope or ! bi%ops1 & defiantly ent]$ ^u 8 c\rse ( draconic legislation to compel to 8 /ubborn w ! consci5ces ( eight millions ( ,prussian subjects4 ,he is n able to conceal 8 disappo9tm5t4 ,) glory en\gh to satisfy ! mo/ ambiti\s he c\ld n re/ cont5t1 b mu/ c\rt defeat4 ,all 8 hopes h fall5 to ! gr\nd4 ,! ,old ,ca?olics :o 7 to h be5 8 mo/ p[]ful allies h sunk into ! oblivion ( contempt2 ! prie/s :om he expect$ to ?r[ (f ! au?ority ( _! bi%ops h n be5 f\nd2 ! upris+ ( ! laity aga9/ _! pa/ors has n tak5 place2 ! bi%op :o 0 to h put himself at ! head ( a ,g]man ,ca?olic ,*ur* has n appe>$2 ! ,falck laws h n s]v$ ! purpose = :i* !y 7 enact$1 nor h ! num]\s supplem5t>y bills met ) bett] success4 ,he has inde$ made 8 victims p]sonally mo/ uncom=table2 bi%ops & prie/s he has ca/ into dungeons1 monks & nuns he has driv5 =? f _! homes & _! c\ntry to beg ! bread ( exile2 laym5 he has s5t to jail = speak+ & writ+ ! tru?2 b ) all ?is he has n advanc$ "o /ep t[>ds ! end he aims at4 ,he has n made a brea* 9 ! s]ri$ ,ca?olic phalanx4 ,8 legislation has ne>ly d\bl$ ! numb] ( ,ca?olic repres5tatives 9 ! p>liam5t2 x has giv5 new life & wid] influ5ce to ! ,ca?olic press2 x has weld$ ! union ( bi%ops1 prie/s1 & p1 & b\nd all clos] to ! ,pope4 ,f _! dungeons ! bi%ops & prie/s come =? & are receiv$ 9 triumph l conqu]+ h]oes2 imprisonm5ts & f9es ( ,ca?olic editors s]ve only to increase ! circulation ( _! j\rnals4 ,9 ! meantime ! radicals & revolutioni/s are ga9+ /r5g?1 crime is becom+ m common1 & ! laws aim$ at ! *ur* are beg9n+ to tell ^u ! feebl] organizations ( ,prote/antism4 ,s9ce ! law on civil m>riage has be5 pass$ comp>atively few contract matrimony 9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,prote/ant m9i/]s2 great numb]s refuse to h _! *ildr5 baptiz$ or to h ! prea*]s assi/ at ! burial ( ! dead4 ,! gov]nm5t has become al>m$1 & q rec5tly circul>s h be5 s5t to ! (ficials *>g$ ) c>ry+ out ! law on civil m>riage1 9 :i* !y are in/ruct$ to in=m ! contract+ p>ties t ! law does n abrogate ! hi!rto exi/+ regulation conc]n+ ecclesia/ical m>riage1 & t !y are /ill b\nd to pres5t !mselves be=e ! cl]gyman & to h _! *ildr5 baptiz$ z =m]ly4 ,! s]vice ( ! police1 we ne$ sc>cely say1 is n requir$ to induce ! ,ca?olics to seek ! bless+ ( ! *ur* ^u _! m>riage contracts or to h _! *ildr5 baptiz$4 ,! result ( all ?is is t _m wise & l>ge-m9d$ m51 l ,von ,h(fmann1 ,von ,g]la*1 & ,von ,kir*mann1 h lo/ all sympa?y ) ! policy ( ,bism>ck t[>ds ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 z well z confid5ce 9 its success4 ,!y n[ ?or\ghly und]/& t1 7 x possible to de/roy ! *ur*1 ?is w\ld be an irrep>able mis=tune = ! fa!rl&4 ,! /ate ne$s ! *ur* m ?an ! *ur* ! /ate4 ,%e c live ) ,hott5tots & ,esquimaux1 b )\t h] nei!r lib]ty nor culture c be p]man5t4 ,x mu/ also be humiliat+ to ,pr9ce ,bism>ck to see ) :at little success ^? :o h s\ght to ape him h met4 ,mr4 ,glad/one1 f fai? 9 ! *ancellor1 ?\ght to bol/] up a fall+ p>ty by 8expo/ulat+0 ) ! ,pope1 & he has succe$$ only 9 f9d+ himself 9 ! company ( ,newdegate & ,:alley4 ,presid5t ,grant has be5 made to believe t ! ,pope is su* a mon/r\s man t by means ( him ev5 a ?ird t]m might become possible2 & he w retire to ! obscurity ( private life ) ! /igma ( hav+ s\ght to /ir up religi\s /rife = ! fur!rance ( 8 own private int]e/4 #cg ,april1 #ahgd1 p4 #aie4 #ch ,romans xiii4 #a1 #b4 #ci ,! ,briti% ,qu>t]ly1 ,janu>y1 #ahge1 p4 #ag4 #dj ,luke x4 #af4 #da ,mat!w xviii4 #ag1 #ah4 #db ,acts iv4 #bj4 #dc ,acts xv4 #bh4 #dd ,! ,london ,qu>t]ly ,review1 ,janu>y1 #ahge1 p4 #afj4 #de ,d] ,culturkampf1 #bh1 #bi4 #df ,culturkampf1 pp4 #cc1 #cd4 #dg ,culturkampf pp4 #dd-dg4 ,,notre ,,dame ,,de ,,pitie4 8,0 ev] sorr[ l1 unto my sorr[80 ,!re is 9 ! ,imp]ial ,libr>y at ,p>is an old copy ( ! gospels writt5 on p>*m5t1 evid5tly ( ! f\rte5? or fifte5? c5tury1 ) ! arms ( ,colb]t on ! cov]4 ,x once belong$ to ! *ur* ( ,albi4 ,at ! end ( ! gospels is ! ,planctus1 or ,compla9te de ,notre ,dame 9 ! langue d',oc--! old language ( ,s\!rn ,france--full ( nave piety & *>m+ simplicity4 ,no "o c\ld he> unmov$ ! t\*+ tone ( reproa* & grief x brea!s ?r\gh\t4 ,x is 9 ?irty-two /anzas1 ! l9es ( :i*1 monoton\s & melan*oly1 are l ! repeat$ toll+s ( a fun]al bell4 ,! la/ words ( ea* v]se are an expression ( exhau/$ grief--! dy+ away ( a voice dr[n$ 9 te>s4''' ,x is entitl$3 8,"h beg9s ! ,pla9t 9 honor ( ! ,passion ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ & ! sorr[ ( 8 mo/ holy ,"m40 8,planh sobre planh6 dolor sobre dolor6 ,cel e t]ra an p]dut lor s5hor1 ,e yeu mon filh1 el solelh sa cl>dor2 ,jusieus lan mort an gr&e desonor4 ,ay filh1 tan mortal dolor60#dh ,! cry ( ,ay filh6--8,alas6 my ,son0--at ! end ( e v]se is l a sob t breaks ! pla9t4 ,?is long wail ( mat]nal grief1 :i* no translation fully r5d]s1 0 d\btless sung r\nd _m an effigy ( ! dead ,*ri/ 9 ! dim old *ur*es ( ,langu$oc c5turies ago1 j z ! p ( ! ,pyr5ees at ?is day ga!r ar\nd _! dead to weep & improvise a dirge ( sorr[4 ,we 7 p>ticul>ly t\*$ at com+ across ?is anci5t docum5t2 = x seem$ to e*o ! devotion to ! ,"m ( ,sorr[s :i* we _h f\nd writt5 all ov] s\?we/]n ,france4 ,ev]y:]e 9 ?is ,t]ra ,m>i are *ur*es & oratories 9 honor ( ,notre ,dame de ,piti1 mo/ ( :i* are monum5ts ( an age z sorr[ful z ! holy my/]y !y commemorate4 ,x is rem>kable h[ popul> devotion turn$ to ! ,mat] ,dolorosa 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 :5 ,*ri/ seem$ ble$+ anew 9 ?is l& ( alt>s ru9$ & prie/s slaught]$ by ! ,hugu5ots4 ,numb]less are ! leg5ds ( ! app>itions ( ,our ,lady ( ,sorr[s 9 ^? sad days1 :i* l$ to ! erection ( a great numb] ( *ur*es :]e9 %e is repres5t$ hold+ h] div9e ,son tak5 d[n f ! cross--"o ( ! mo/ affect+ appeals t c be made to ! human he>t4 ,= ! long1 sad procession ( m\rn]s :o g weep+ & groan+ ?r\gh ?is valley ( te>s--gem5tes et fl5tes 9 hac lacrym>um valle--con/itutes ! great] "p ( ! human race4 ,! wid[1 ! orphan1 ! fri5dless1 ! infirm1 ! ne$y1 & ! labor] ) little or no joy 9 life1 :5 !y turn t[>ds ,m>y1 love to f9d h] at ! foot ( ! cross 9 mute sorr[ ov] ! inanimate =m ( h] ,son1 or ) ! :eel ( swords 9 h] ble$+ he>t1 or "s o!r attribute ( human infirmity4 ,h5ce ! names giv5 to ^! m\nta9 *apels by ! sorr[ful z a m>k ( _! tru/ 9 ?is sweet type ( grief3 ,notre ,dame des ,l>mes1 ,notre ,dame des ,s\ffrances1 de la ,consolation1 de l',esprance--names :i* h balm 9 _! v s\nd4 ,above all is ! title :i* seems to include all o!r sorr[s--,notre ,dame de ,piti--! mo/ common among ! p]ils ( ! m\nta9 /reams & on ! broad moors ( ! ,l&es4 ,!re are innum]able ,piets1 or ,pitis1 all ?r\gh ?is region--on ! s&s ( ! sea%ore bel[ ,bayonne1 :]e ! sailors g to pray be=e emb>k+ on ! p]fidi\s waves ( ! ,bay ( ,biscay2 9 dang]\s m\nta9 passes1 z 9 ! oratory ( ,pne-,taillade beyond ,arreau2 among c\ntry groves1 z 9 ! lone sanctu>y ne> ,lannemezan to :i* ! husb&man resorts to be sp>$ ! ravages ( hail among 8 v9es & :eat-fields2 9 ! valleys ( ,bigorre2 on ! ,calv>y ( ,be?>am2 on ! heights ne> ,pau2 & at ,g\dosse1 :]e ! poor gtreux ( ! m\nta9s g to pray4 ,yes1 ! %ad[ ( ?is great type ( sorr[ ext5ds ov] all ! l&4 ,!re are sev]al *apels ( ,notre ,dame de ,piti 9 ! ecclesia/ical prov9ce ( ,au* t are p>ticul>ly r5[n$4 ,"o ( ^! is ! beautiful *apel ( ,notre ,dame de ,g>aison1 9 ! ,diocese ( ,t>bes1 de> to e ,ca?olic he>t 9 ! l&1 embosom$ among ! hills ( ! ,hautes ,pyrnes l a lily 9 ! gre5 valley1 ^: ,madonna 0 solemnly cr[n$ 9 #ahfe1 by ! au?orization ( ,pope ,pius ,,ix41 9 ! pres5ce ( =ty ?\s& p4 ,at ! v entrance is a ,piet1 melt+ ! he>t ) ! sight ( ! pale1 inanimate ,*ri/ & ,m>y's incomp>able woe4 8,ay filh1 tan mortal dolor60 ,)9 are dim ,go?ic ar*es1 l>ge gilt /atues ( ! twelve apo/les1 & ! holy image ( ! ,mre des ,d\leurs1 be=e :i* we w5t to pray amid dev\t pilgrims4 ,at "o side is ! f\nta9 ( heal+ wat]s2 beh9d is a g>d5 ( roses2 & on ! o!r side are cloi/]s %ad$ ) acacias1 9 ! c5tre ( :i* is ! :ite ,madonna /&+ s]5e & holy 9 ! peaceful solitude ) out/ret*$ arms1 z if call+ on all3 8,dites1 dites une oraison ,a la ,vi]ge de ,g>aison ,v\s qui en ces lieux amne la s\ffrance1 ,bon pl]9s1 ,accabls de *agr9s1 ,p\r que vos curs s'ouvr5t l'esprance4 ,dans ce sj\r1 ,dites avec am\r1 ,dites1 dites une oraison1 ,a la ,vi]ge de ,g>aison60#di ,ne> ,gimont1 9 ! dep>tm5t ( ,g]s1 is ,notre ,dame de ,cahuzac1 9 a pleasant valley on ! left bank ( a /ream t ba!s ! walls ( ! *ur*4 ,l all places ( pilgrimage 9 ?is l& ( favor$ sanctu>ies1 x has its old leg5d1 :i* is associat$ ) a v5]able elm1 ! relic ( pa/ ages4 ,x 0 9 ! sixte5? c5tury :5 a "y %eph]d1 lead+ 8 flock at an e>ly h\r to a di/ant pa/ure1 saw an elm 9 a g>d5 by ! wayside surr\nd$ by an extraord9>y light4 ,! amaz$ y\? fell on 8 knees--a spontane\s act 9 ^? days :5 ! he>t turn$ naturally to ,god at ! mom5t ( t]ror--/amm]$ a pray]1 &1 unable to turn 8 eyes away1 saw ?r\gh ! bran*es aflame1 b n consum$1 ! wondr\s =m ( ,our ,lady ( ,pity4 ,z soon z he recov]$ 8 self-possession he ran to ! ,ci/]cian abbey at ,gimont1 & ! monks1 go+ to ! tree1 f\nd ! sacr$1 image ( ,m>y1 :i* !y bore 9 procession to _! *ur* ) songs ( praise4 ,! next day x 0 gone1 & !y f\nd x aga9 9 ! favor$ elm4 ,?ree times !y bore x to _! *ur*3 ?ree times x return$ to ! tree4 ,x 0 no use to cont5d ) div9e ,provid5ce4 ,! g>d5 0 !n pur*as$ & an oratory built on ! spot--a graceful monum5t ( rural piety1 to :i* "o g5]ation aft] ano!r has resort$ = spiritual favors & physical aid4 ,x has its silv] lamps & vessels2 its walls are hung ) gold5 he>ts1 valuable m$als1 & o!r (f]+s f ! grateful vot>y4 ,!re is great devotion among ,ca?olics to ! "o lep] :o return$ to give ?anks4 ,cahuzac became r5[n$ ?r\gh\t ! k+dom & attract$ pilgrims ( ! highe/ di/9ction--lords1 bi%ops1 & c>d9als4 ,! ar*bi%ops ( ,au*1 :o bore ! high title ( ,primate ( ! two ,nav>res1 :5 !y took possession ( _! see1 came to place !mselves "u ! protection ( ,our ,lady ( ,cahuzac4 ,popes grant$ indulg5ces to ! *apel1 :i* ?\s&s ( pilgrims came annually to w9--n only peasants f ! neighbor+ fields1 b ! nobles ( ! l& 9 p5it5tial g>b1 ) b>e feet ble$+ f ! r\ghness ( ! way4 ,?is holy sanctu>y 0 sav$1 z x 71 by a miracle f ! ,hugu5ots :o came to lay x wa/e ?ree c5turies ago1 ! lead] be+ /ruck d[n1 z by an invisible h&1 at ! v door1 to ! con/]nation ( 8 foll[]s4 ,x 0 clos$ at ! ,revolution1 b aga9 sp>$2 & :5 bett] days arriv$1 x 0 reop5$ to popul> devotion4 ,! ,abb de ,cahuzac1 a "y nobleman :o _h r5\nc$ ! honors ( ! _w & receiv$ holy ord]s at ,rome1 became *apla9 ( ! *ur* t bore 8 "n4 ,he s]v$ x ) zeal & affection = m ?an ?irty ye>s1 & at 8 dea? bequea!d a "p ( 8 =tune = its support1 leav+ beh9d him a holy memory /ill de> to ! p4 ,a confrat]nity ( ,notre ,dame de ,piti 0 f\nd$ 9 ?is *apel by ,dom ,bidos1 abbot ( ,gimont1 "u ! patronage ( ,c>d9al de ,polignac1 :i* became celebrat$ 9 ! prov9ce & includ$ all ranks ( society4 ,m5 ( illu/ri\s bir?1 beside ! man ( humble/ condition1 bore ! light$ tor* be=e ! rev]$ image ( ,cahuzac 9 ! public processions4 ,! ar*es & walls ( ! *ur* 71 "u ,h5ry ,,iv41 cov]$ ) ri* pa9t+s1 :i* 9 "t became half effac$4 ,! *ur* has be5 rec5tly re/or$1 & attracts great numb]s ( pilgrims f ! neighbor+ dep>tm5ts4 ,x consi/s ( a nave & five *apels4 ,ov] ! ma9 alt> is ! rev]$ /atue1 full ( sweet1 sad grace1 at ! feet ( :i* s _m h s\ght consolation4 ,on "o ( ! capitals 9 ! nave is sculptur$ an episode f ! old ,roman du ,r5>d1 9 :i* ! fox takes ! guise ( a prea*] to a b>ny>d auditory1 :o d n p]ceive ! /ore ( provisions already accumulat$ 9 ! hood ?r[n back on 8 %\ld]s4 ,?is species ( satire 0 "o ( ! lib]ties ( =m] times ( :i* arti/s l>gely avail$ !mselves4 ,ano!r *apel ( ,notre ,dame de ,piti is at ,sa9te-,gemme1 built aga9/ ! walls ( an old feudal ca/le--a cave-l oratory ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 b5ea? a squ>e t[]1 simple1 antique1 sev]e4 ,its gilt /atue ( ! ,"m ( ,sorr[s & a few old frescos ( ! ,passion are ! sole ornam5ts1 unless we except ! arms ( ! old lords ( ,sa9te-,gemme1 c>v$ among ! ar*es4 ,:5 ! ca/le 0 besieg$ by ! ,prote/ants 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 ! *tela9e & h] att5dants betook !mselves to ! foot ( ! alt>1 :]e !y pray$ ) f]vor :ile ! "l ( ! place def5d$ x aga9/ ! attacks ( ! enemy4 ,a sup]human p[] seem$ to aid him4 ,aft] a few days ! siege 0 rais$1 & he came1 ) 8 h&ful ( brave foll[]s1 to ascribe ! deliv]ance to ,our ,lady ( ,pity4 ,! *apel became celebrat$1 & s great at times 0 ! afflu5ce ( ! pilgrims t s]vices 7 held 9 ! c\rt ( ! ca/le be=e an alt> set up b5ea? a v5]able elm4 ,e ,friday1 9 ! good old times1 ! *apla9 pi\sly read ! ,passion accord+ to ,/4 ,john 9 ?is *apel1 & !n sang on 8 knees ! ,/abat ,mat] ) ! v]se1 8,qu&o corpus morietur1 ,fac ut anim donetur ,p>adisi gloria10 to obta9 a happy end = ! dy+4 ,9 ! middle ( ! sixte5? c5tury ,dom9ique de ,cuilh5s 0 appo9t$ *apla9 ( ,sa9te-,gemme4 ,he 0 born 9 ! vic9ity--9 ! old manor-h\se ( ,cuilh5s1 :i* fall+ into 8 possession 9 ! ye> #aefi1 he at once drew up a w 9 :i* he f\nd$ ! little hospital ( ,/4 ,blaise = ! poor1 & bequea!d to ! ne$y ( ! p>i% ! annual sum ( =ty-five livres1 :i* ! magi/rates ( ! place1 :o 7 ! executors1 cont9u$ to pay till #aghi4 ,9 #afdh ! "l ( ,sa9te-,gemme1 ab\t to jo9 ! royal army 9 ,catalonia1 made a w1 9 :i*1 9 ord] to enc\rage morality 9 ! t[n1 greatly weak5$ by ! tr\bles ( ! times1 he gave ! int]e/ ( a ?\s& livres1 to be di/ribut$ annually by ! rector & consuls ( ! place to girls ( irreproa*able morals ab\t to m>ry--a legacy regul>ly paid till #agib4 ,! wid[ ( 8 bro!r1 ,m>ie d',antras1 9 h] w ord]$ h] body to be buri$ 9 ! sanctu>y :]e ! lords ( ,sa9te-,gemme _h be5 buri$ s9ce ! n9? c5tury1 & left ext5sive doma9s = ! f\ndation & support ( a *apel adjo9+1 to be s]v$ by ?ree *apla9s1 :o 7 to say two requiem ,masses a week = h] s\l1 a ,de ,pr(undis at ! end ( e ,mass1 & p]=m a fun]al s]vice on ! anniv]s>y ( h] dea?4 ,moreov]1 ! p>i%ion]s 7 to be summon$ by ! r++ ( ! bell e ,saturday at a late h\r to jo9 9 ! ,litany ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 :i* ! ?ree *apla9s 7 to say al\d1 add+ a ,de ,pr(undis 9 h] memory4 ,out ( ^! doma9s 7 to be paid v>i\s legacies to relatives & dome/ics4 ,!y 7 seiz$ by ! revolution>y gov]nm5t & nev] re/or$ to ! *ur*4 ,! p>i% made an ef=t to save ! legacy ( ! old "l to poor girls ( good morals1 b 9 va94 ,! *apel ( ,our ,lady ( ,pity 0 also clos$1 & ! gov]nm5t has nev] all[$ x to be reop5$ = public wor%ip1 except dur+ ,passion ,week1 :5 ,mass is /ill (f]$ at ! anci5t alt> & _m come "h to pray & receive ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,!re is ano!r *apel ( ,piti ne> ,puycasqui]1 ! anci5t ,podium ,a/]ii--! height ( ,a/i]--an old t[n ( ! middle ages4 ,?is is a votive *apel call$ ,notre ,dame de ,gaillan1 built to commemorate ! cessation ( a pe/il5ce t once rag$ 9 ! neighborhood1 :]e on ,:itmonday a doz5 p>i%es ar\nd /ill come 9 procession to he> ,mass1 deposit _! (f]+1 & place "u ! protection ( ,m>y _! hopes = ! com+ h>ve/s4 ,x /&s a %ort di/ance f ! t[n1 hidd5 9 a deep1 n>r[ valley betwe5 two /reams1 9 ! c5tre ( a *ur*y>d :]e lie :ole g5]ations ( ! dead4 ,x is a long1 n>r[ *apel ) ar*es ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 n beautiful 9 /yle or ornam5t1 b de> to a grateful p1 :o come "h 9 procession on ! tw5ty-sev5? ( ,april to fulfil ! v[ ( _! fa!rs :5 deliv]$ f ! plague4 ,"o w\ld ?9k ! b5efit only ( ye/]day1 f ! en?usiasm manife/$ :5 ?is day comes4 ,! bells r+ out joyfully f ! v dawn4 ,all ! m51 wom51 & *ildr5 9 ! vic9ity ga!r toge!r1 &1 "u ! guidance ( _! cur1 proce$ to ,notre ,dame de ,gaillan1 ! glory ( ,puycasqui]1 *ant+ ! litany z !y g4 ,z soon z !y rea* ! edge ( ! hill1 :]e !y c look d[n on _! belov$ sanctu>y1 !y all fall on _! knees & *ant ?ree times ! invocation3 ,sancta ,m>ia1 ,mat] ,pietatis1 ora pro nobis6 ,! ,lib]a is sung z !y pass ?r\gh ! graves 9 ! *ur*y>d1 & ! prie/ intones ! ,oremus :5 he comes to ! door1 & gives ! absolution4 ,!n !y ent] ! *ur* ) ! joyful ,reg9a cli1 lt>e1 z if call+ on ! ,virg9 ( ,sorr[s to rejoice ov] ! resurrection ( h] ,son at a season :5 all nature rises to newness ( life4 ,!re is n[ a solemn pause ( sil5t pray]4 ,at eight o'clock precisely ! prie/ rev]5tly takes d[n ! miracul\s ,virg9 f its ni*e1 & places x on a k9d ( tre/le amid a pr(usion ( fl[]s b5ea? a ri* canopy4 ,! litany is begun1 & f\r notables ( ! t[n c>ry ! /atue to ! *ur*y>d gate1 :]e x is receiv$ by f\r pl\ghm5 ^: privilege alone x is to c>ry ! ,virg9 on ^! important occasions4 ,foll[$ by ! p 9 procession1 accompani$ by ! local au?orities 9 (ficial array1 & frequ5tly escort$ by ! national gu>d "u arms1 !y climb ! heights ( ,puycasqui]1 w9d+ ar\nd ! hill till !y arrive at ! opposite side ( ! t[n1 :i* !y ent] & proce$ to ! *ur*1 s++ ! m>tyrs' hymn 9 honor ( ,,ss4 ,abdon & ,s5n51 ! patrons ( ! p>i%--two noble ,p]sians1 m>tyr$ 9 ! e>ly ages1 :o are honor$ 9 f\r c\ntry *ur*es at ab\t equal di/ances f ,au*1 devotion to :om became popul> 9 ,france aft] _! bodies 7 br\ght to ,soissons 9 ! "t ( ,l\is le ,dbonnaire4 ,! ,virg9 ( ,gaillan is ?us borne all ar\nd ! p>i%1 & !n re9/at$ 9 h] ni*e ) acclamations4 ,among o!r usages peculi> to ,puycasqui] :i* h come d[n f anci5t times are two t are some:at curi\s4 ,on ,ea/] ,eve1 at "o o'clock 9 ! aft]noon1 ! mayor & sub-mayor1 9 all ! maje/y ( _! village consequ5ce set (f by _! (ficial regalia1 proce$ 9 solemn /ate to ! presbyt]y1 accompani$ by all ! t[n (fic]s1 ! bells r++1 z is due1 at a haute vole4 ,! cur1 ?us notifi$1 /&s ready to receive !m 9 ! wide-op5 door4 ,he invites !m to ent]1 & ha/5s to pres5t w9e z a pro( ( 8 hospitality1 :i* is drunk to ! peace & happ9ess ( ! p "u _! rule4 ,! two magi/rates n[ pray ! cur to accompany !m to ! *ur* to s+ ! ,reg9a cli1 &1 plac+ !mselves at 8 side1 !y escort him ?r\gh ! cr[d1 :i* by ?is "t has assembl$1 to ! holy place1 :]e1 9 surplice & /ole & pluvial1 he intones ! ,ea/] hymn1 :i* is caught up by ! :ole congregation4 ,! cur !n places himself once m betwe5 ! p[]s t be & proce$s to ! *apel ( ,gaillan1 foll[$ by a cr[d ( all ages & conditions 9 holiday attire1 full ( animation & joy1 b n immod]ate 9 _! gayety4 ,! ,lib]a & ,reg9a cli are "h *ant$ z on ! tw5ty-sev5? ( ,april1 aft] :i* !y return to ! p>i% *ur* to s+ ! latt] a ?ird "t at ! ,virg9's alt>4 ,! day ( ! ,resurrection ?us duly ann\nc$1 ! cur is conduct$ by ! mayor to ! resid5ce ( ! latt]1 :]e ! table is load$ ) cakes ( all k9ds1 especially ! t\rteau#ej & pate1#ea by no means unacceptable to appetites %>p5$ by s long a walk 9 ! fre% m\nta9 air4 ,!re is !n an ex*ange ( ,gascon wit /ill m savory1 ) :i* ! fe/ival ends4 ,ano!r cu/om no less anci5t & peculi> is connect$ ) ! ,mass at ,gaillan on ,/4 ,aga?a's day1 :i* at lea/ "o memb] out ( e family 9 ! p>i% att5ds1 to implore a bless+ on ! fruits ( ! e>?4 ,be=e beg9n+ ! ,holy ,sacrifice1 ! cur solemnly blesses ! loaves br\ght by 8 p>i%ion]s1 & aft] ! ,mass is ov] !y cut !m 9 pieces1 &1 go+ to _! fields1 bury !m "h & !re 9 ! gr\nd1 sett+ up a little cross1 (t5 a m]e ?ornbu% twi/$ into prop] %ape4 ,picasqu1 petito bilo1 gran cl\qu--,puycasqui]1 small t[n1 great belfry--is a prov]bial expression associat$ ) ! t[n on acc\nt ( ! f9e old t[]1 visible all ov] ! neighbor+ c\ntry4 ,x 0 =tunately sp>$ :5 ! place 0 ru9$ by ! ,hugu5ots ?ree c5turies ago4 ,ar\nd its base are held great fairs sev]al times a ye>1 ! resort ( all ! p 9 ! vic9ity4 ,! bapti/]y ( ! p>i% *ur* has a curi\s font ( lead :i* is v anci5t--probably m ?an a ?\s& ye>s old1 f ! /yle4 ,x is cyl9drical 9 =m & cov]$ ) bas-reliefs l ! lead font at ,/rassburg4 ,!re is a swan--emblem ( ! purity ( ! s\l aft] baptism4 ,an ar*] /&s ready to attack x z soon z x issues f ! reg5]at+ wat]s1 b ! arr[ he lets fly s vigor\sly is receiv$ by a lion passant 9 8 %\ld]1 :i* m>*es resolutely on1 undi/urb$ by ! evil adv]s>y4 ,x is ! ,lion ( ! tribe ( ,judah1 :o saves ! s\l by 8 p[] & ble$+ w\nds4 ,! votive *apel ( ,notre ,dame de la ,croix1 at ,m>ciac1 is ano!r pi\s monum5t ( ,m>y's protection dur+ a great pe/il5ce4 ,ov] ! doorway is ! foll[+ inscription3 ,m>ciacam cum dira lues subv]t]et urbem1 ,ipsamet hanc jussit mat] sibi ,virgo dic>i ,sub crucis auspiciis gnatique insignibus dem4#eb ,x is a pretty *ur*1 ) an alt> ( jasp] & tab]nacle ( :ite m>ble1 ov] :i* is ! ,"m ( ,sorr[s hold+ ! body ( ! crucifi$ ,savi\r4 ,x 0 built at ! repeat$ in/ances ( a poor woman1 :o 0 at fir/ treat$ z vision>y or mad1 because %e ass]t$ a div9e mission = ! cessation ( ! pe/il5ce1 :i* _h c>ri$ (f eight hundr$ & f\r p]sons 9 a %ort "t4 ,h] p]sev]+ piety 0 at l5g? rew>d$ by ! f\ndation ( ! *apel & ! deliv]ance ( h] t[nsm5 f ! plague1 :i* is to ?is day commemorat$4 ,pope ,innoc5t ,,xi4 enc\rag$ ! devotion to ,notre ,dame de la ,croix by grant+ _m privileges to ^? :o w5t !re to pray & p]=m "s good "w4 ,!re is a *apel ( ,notre ,dame de ,piti at ,condom call$ ! ,pitat1 n[ belong+ to ! ,filles de ,m>ie1 b =m]ly to ! ,bro!rs ( ,/4 ,john ( ,god1 :o s]v$ ! sick4 ,ne> x is a miracul\s spr+ call$ ! ,h\n d\ ,te\1 :]e pilgrims g to ask deliv]ance f _! infirmities4 ,ne> ! hi/oric ,*teau de ,lav>d5s is ! *apel ( ,notre ,dame de ,consolation 9 ! woods1 quiet & solit>y1 surr\nd$ by graves4 ,! p5sive & ! sorr[ful love to come "h to pray undi/urb$ be=e ! simple alt> ( ,m>y1 ,consol] ( ! ,afflict$4 ,x is "o ( ! /ations = ! processions 9 ,rogation ,week4 ,x is ! v place to implore peace = ! s\l--& to f9d x6 ,!re is ano!r ,notre ,dame de ,piti at ,aubiet1 an obscure village on ! "r bank ( ! ,arrats1 ab\t twelve miles f ,au*4 ,! h\ses are poorly built1 ! /reets n>r[ & irregul>1 ) no?+ rem>kable b ! f9e t[] ( ! anci5t *ur*4 ,x nev] 0 a place ( mu* importance1 except 9 a religi\s po9t ( view1 & has nev] recov]$ f its almo/ entire de/ruction by ! ,hugu5ots 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,9 fact1 x is only notewor?y = its religi\s associations & picturesque situation on a hill ov]look+ ! f]tile valley ( ! ,arrats1 :i* comes f ,mauvez9 on ! "o side1 & goes w9d+ ?r\gh a delici\s c\ntry1 girt ) v9e-clad hills1 t[>ds ,ca/elnau-,b>b>5s on ! o!r4 ,?\gh small1 ! t[n is anci5t1 & figures "u ! "n ( ,alb9etum 9 ! old leg5d ( ,/4 ,taur91 :o 0 m>tyr$ "s "t 9 ! f\r? c5tury 9 ! ,bois de la ,v]dale at ! we/ ( ! t[n--a spot n[ m>k$ by a cross & an old mutilat$ bu/ ( ! sa9t4 ,a gravey>d is ne>1 :]e ! villag]s come to repose ar\nd ! place wat]$ by ! blood ( ! holy bi%op :o conv]t$ _! =efa!rs ages ago4 ,h[ v5]able ! religi\s traditions ( a c\ntry :i* ext5d back to ! fir/ ages ( ,*ri/ianity1 & h[ good to pray at ! tombs ( ^? :o liv$ s ne> ! apo/olic times6 ,small z ,aubiet has always be51 x =m]ly _h five *ur*es--a pro( ( ! religi\s _s t animat$ ! p2 b mo/ ( !m 7 de/roy$ by ! ,hugu5ots 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,among ^! 0 ! p>i% *ur*1 9 :i* 0 a *apel ( ! ,five ,w\nds1 built & end[$ by ! fa!r ( ,pre de ,mongaill>d1 ! ,jesuit annali/ ( ,gascony2 & ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,nicolas1 :]e 0 e/abli%$ a confrat]nity ( ,blue ,p5it5ts "u ! patronage ( ,monsieur ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,nor 0 ! hospital connect$ ) ?is *ur* sp>$1 ?\gh ! holy asylum ( human mis]ies1 :]e !re 7 num]\s b$s = ! poor4 ,,ss4 ,abdon & ,s5n5 are v5]at$ z ! special patrons ( ! place4 ,pre de ,mongaill>d1 :o liv$ 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 tells u t1 9 8 day1 ! p call$ ^u all ! musicians ( ! c\ntry ar\nd to contribute to ! pomp ( ! fe/ival ( ^! sa9ts1 on :i* solemn ,mass & ,vesp]s 7 sung & a procession made ?r\gh ! t[n4 ,! day always end$ ) a great repa/ & public rejoic+s4 ,^! cu/oms h be5 p]petuat$1 m or less1 to ?is day4 ,! mo/ rem>kable *ur* at ,aubiet is t ( ,notre ,dame de ,piti1 :i* dates f ! ye> #adii4 ,x 0 provid5tially sp>$ by ! ,hugu5ots & became ! p>i% *ur*4 ,! p1 m\rn+ ov] s _m ru9$ sanctu>ies1 ga!r$ ) fre% devotion ar\nd ! alt> ( ,our ,lady ( ,pity1 ) :om !y 7 br\ght into clos] companion%ip4 ,?is alt> is /ill 9 great repute4 ,! *ur* has rec5tly be5 repair$1 & 9 "o ( its w9d[s is depict$ ,/4 ,taur9 9 pontifical robes ) ! m>tyr's palm 9 8 h&4 ,fa!r ,mongaill>d relates "s curi\s cu/oms connect$ ) ?is *ur*4 ,"o ( ! alt>s 0 d$icat$ to ,/4 ,eutrope1 :]e a portion ( 8 relics 0 en%r9$ & reg>d$ ) great v5]ation4 ,! p br\ght w9e = ! prie/ to plunge a relic ( ! sa9t !re91 & !n c>ri$ x to ! sick1 especially to ^? suff]+ f dropsy or viol5t colic1 :o (t5 f\nd relief--a cu/om also common at ,m>ciac1 :]e !re is a *apel to ,s5t ,e/ropi1 cr[d$ ) p on ! la/ ( ,april4 ,?is devotion is n[ discont9u$4 ,/4 ,eutrope ( ,sa9tes 0 "o ( ! e>ly apo/les ( ! c\ntry4 ,notk]1 a monk ( ,/4 ,gall1 says he 0 consecrat$ bi%op & s5t into ,gaul by ,/4 ,clem5t1 ! successor ( ! apo/les4 ,ano!r s+ul> cu/om at ,aubiet 0 t ( ! boys ( ! place1 :o always assembl$ ar\nd ! high alt> to he> ,mass1 & ! in/ant ! prie/ elevat$ ! ,ho/ cri$ repeat$ly1 9 a l\d voice3 8,segn\r ,di\1 mis]icordie60--,m]cy1 ,o ,"l ,god6--s t _! exclamations1 z discordant z !y 7 s+ul>1 c\ld be he>d by ! pass]s-by1 & produc$ a pr(\nd impression on _! m9ds4 ,! same fa!r relates ano!r practice 9 ?is *ur*4 ,:5 a *ild 0 br\ght = baptism1 ! prie/ p\r$ ! reg5]at+ wat]s on its head ?ree times1 & ! l>ge/ bell 0 rung to ann\nce ! ev5t to ! :ole p>i% & admoni% ! p to pray = ! new lamb ( ,*ri/'s flock4 ,if a boy1 ! bell 0 /ruck n9e times1 v ne>ly z = ! ,angelus2 if a girl1 six times 7 ?\ght suffici5t4 ,& :5 x s\nd$1 e "o )9 he>+ cri$ he>tily3 8,god bless !e60 ,aubiet =m]ly _h _m cl]gy1 & religi\s s]vices 7 conduct$ ) a spl5dor sc>cely to be f\nd n[ 9 ! l>ge/ ca!drals4 ,?is 0 pr9cipally ow+ to a celebrat$ confrat]nity ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 :i* 0 organiz$ 9 #aebf by ,c>d9al ,cl]mont-,lodve1 ar*bi%op ( ,au*1 at ! reque/ ( eighte5 prie/s ( ! t[n1 :o1 ) uncov]$ heads & rob$ 9 _! surplices1 pres5t$ !mselves = ! purpose be=e t prelate :5 he came to make 8 pa/oral visit4 ,! act ( f\ndation /ill exi/s4 ,e ,?ursday a solemn ,mass 0 to be sung ) deacon & sub-deacon 9 honor ( ,corpus ,dom9i1 & on ! fir/ ,?ursday ( e mon? ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t 0 to be c>ri$ 9 procession ar\nd ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame de ,piti4 ,?is in/itution became v popul>1 = x 0 an outbur/ ( fai?1 love1 & rep>ation2 & num]\s legacies & f\ndations 7 made all ?r\gh t c5tury = its support by p ( e condition4 ,"o ( ! prie/s1 =emo/ 9 f\nd+ ! confrat]nity1 0 ! fir/ to %[ 8 pi\s lib]ality4 ,?is 0 ,jehan ,j\rdan1 ! eld]1 a v5]able old man1 :o1 9 #afbf1 appe>$ be=e ! assembl$ cl]gy ( ! place & begg$ !m to accept1 out ( 8 devotion to ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 ! sum ( two hundr$ & tw5ty cr[ns1 t ,mass might be (f]$ 9 p]petuity at ! alt> ( ,our ,lady ( ,pity = ! welf>e ( ! donor & 8 relatives dur+ _! lives & ! repose ( _! s\ls aft] dea?4 ,?is same ,jehan1 ! eld]1 9 8 la/ w & te/am5t1 likewise f\nd$ sev5 votive ,masses on e ,friday 9 ! ye>--"o 9 honor ( ,god ! ,fa!r2 ano!r ( ! ,holy ,gho/2 ! ?ird1 ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity2 ! f\r?1 ( ,notre ,dame de ,piti2 ! fif?1 ( ,/4 ,joseph2 ! six?1 = ! dead2 ! sev5?1 9 honor ( ! ,holy ,"n ( ,jesus4 ,! latt] 0 to be sung ) deacon & sub-deacon4 ,all ! *apla9s 7 to assi/ dev\tly at its celebration1 & if any "o fail$ to att5d he 0 oblig$ to pay a f9e ( olive-oil = ! lamps4 ,no "o 0 to be appo9t$ *apla9 unless a native ( ! place & doctus 9 music1 et non alit]4 ,ano!r rem>kable f\ndation is /ill to be se5 9 an old ,lat9 w ( a not>y at ,aubiet4 ,he reque/s to be buri$ be=e ,/4 ,pet]'s alt> 9 ! *ur* ( ,our ,lady ( ,*>ity 7z x 0 sometimes call$74 ,among 8 curi\s legacies are n9e s\s = n9e requiem ,masses = 8 s\l1 %[+ :at 0 ! cu/om>y fee 9 ^? days4 ,he also f\nds a solemn ,mass ( requiem at ,/4 ,pet]'s alt> e ,w$nesday1 = himself & all 8 relatives :o h di$ 9 a /ate ( grace1 = :i* purpose he bequea?s v>i\s l&s4 ,pi]re ,lacroix1 9 a w ( ! sixte5? c5tury also1 leaves a c]ta9 sum = 8 fun]al exp5ses4 ,six tor*es are to burn ar\nd 8 bi]1 & eighty prie/s 7 invit$ to aid 9 ! s]vice4 ,!y are to h bodily refre%m5ts3 habeant refectionem corporalem4 ,on ! n9? day aft] 8 dea? all ! prie/s ( ,aubiet are to assemble to pray = 8 s\l4 ,!y are to receive duas duplas--two d\bles--b no refre%m5ts4 ,at ! end ( ! mon? ! eighty prie/s are aga9 to be invit$1 :o are to s+ ,mass = 8 s\l2 six tor*es1 ( half a p\nd ea*1 to burn mean:ile4 ,!y are to be provid$ ) bodily refre%m5ts4 ,at ! end ( ! ye> ! eighty are aga9 to be summon$1 & ?is "t !y are to h eight li>ds ea* pro labore et pna1 b no?+ to refre% ! body4 ,! "l ( ,beaupuy1 :o dur+ 8 life always _h ?ree ,masses a week celebrat$1 leaves at 8 dea? a legacy ( sev5 & a half sacks ( :eat a ye> f 8 l&s at ,/4 ,mz>d1 ) "o-?ird ( ! produce ( ! v9ey>ds1 to be deliv]$ to two prie/s1 ea* ( :om is to say "o ,mass a week = 8 s\l4 ,jehan ,cav>1 a man ( consid]able di/9ction at ,aubiet1 makes sev]al ri* beque/s & f\ndations to ! diff]5t *apels ( ! place4 ,at 8 fun]al two wax tor*es ( half a p\nd ea* are to burn4 ,to ! att5dant prie/s qui cantabunt he gives ?ree d\bles & no bodily refection4 ,if !y d n s+1 no?+ is to be giv5 !m4 ,"o hundr$ poor are to be f$ on ,good ,friday ) a loaf1 w9e1 & "o s>d9e ea*4 ,! same obligation is impos$ at ,all ,sa9ts1 b ?is "t !re is no m5tion ( ! s>d9e4 ,?irty cr[ns are to be giv5 to two girls ( irreproa*able morals at ,aubiet on ! day ( _! m>riage2 & a wooll5 g[n1 all made1 is to be giv5 to twelve wid[s or poor s+le wom5 ( ,mauvez94 8,mov$10 z he says1 8by ! grace ( ,god & love = ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame de la ,*>it10 he also f\nds sev5 ,masses a week 9 p]petuity 9 ! *apel ( ! ,bless$ ,seba/ian1 m>tyr4 ,he also f\nds sev5 o!r daily ,masses--"o ( !m on ,saturday1 de lacrym ,*ri/i1 9 honor ( ! ,holy ,te>s ( ,*ri/4 ,= all ^! s]vices he leaves num]\s l&s & rev5ues4 ,^! & _m o!r f\ndations1 extraord9>y = a small c\ntry village1 express ! reaction aga9/ ! innovations ( ! age1 & are rem>kable pro(s ( ! deep fai? & piety ( ! p4 ,& !y are only examples ( simil> cases ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 ! records ( :i* x does ! he>t good to pond] ov]4 ,h[ pi\s are ! =mulas ) :i* su* beque/s are made3 ,9 remissionem peccatorum suorum--,pro rem$io anim su et anim>um p>5tum suorum1 et aliorum pro quibus deprec>e t5etur1 etc4 ,ev]y:]e !y express devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg91 & to "s sa9t 9 p>ticul>1 z well z to all ! inhabitants ( ! heav5ly c\ntry 9 g5]al4 ,?is 0 9 accordance ) ! traditions ( ! c\ntry1 :]e ! he>t naturally turns to ,jesus 9 ! arms ( ,our ,lady ( ,pity at ! awful mom5t ( dea?4 ,/4 ,b]tr& ( ,comm+es1 :5 8 end drew ne>1 _h himself transport$ to ! *apel ( ! ,virg9 & brea!d out 8 s\l at ! foot ( h] alt>4 ,b]n>d de ,s>iac1 a di/+ui%$ bi%op ( ,aire1 f\nd$ on 8 dea?-b$ a *apel 9 honor ( ,notre ,dame de ,piti4 ,! old lords ( ! c\ntry %[1 by ! solemnity ( _! la/ beque/s1 _! fai? 9 ,m>y's p[]ful assi/ance at ! supreme h\r ( dea?4 ,william1 ,c\nt ( ,a/>ac1 9 8 legacy to ,notre ,dame de ,simorre 9 #idj1 says3 8,inspir$ by ,god & ! hope ( ,p>adise1 & 9 ord] to increase my rew>d 9 ! day ( judgm5t1 ,i give ! mo/ holy ,virg9 ! foll[+ l&s 9 ,a/>ac40 ,raymond de ,lav$an1 9 #abec1 left ?is clause 9 8 w3 8,i give my l& to ,/4 ,m>y ) all x be>s t[>ds heav5 & conta9s 9 its dep?s40 ,!re are a ?\s& simil> examples ( illu/ri\s b>ons ( ! old5 times ^: tomb/ones 9 ! ,virg9's *apel 9 _m in/ances rema9 an endur+ te/imony ( _! devotion to ,m>y1 ?\gh ! build+ itself is demoli%$4 ,! confrat]nity ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t at ,aubiet only admitt$ ?irte5 ( ! mo/ notable p]sons ( ! t[n4 ,among o!r obligations1 !y _h to accompany ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ :5 c>ri$ to any ( ! memb]s :o 7 ill1 b>e-head$1 we>+ surplices1 & be>+ light$ tor*es 9 _! h&s2 to assemble 9 l robes on ! fir/ ,?ursday ( e mon?2 to foll[ ! div9e ,ho/ 9 procession2 & e ,?ursday to att5d a ,mass ( ! ,corpus ,dom9i "u ! p5alty ( a f9e4 ,"o peculi>ity ( ?is ,mass 0 ! ,kyrie ,eleison1 :i* !y sang ) a ?\s& modulations3 ,,kyrie1 ,pat] t]ne1 fontana ,deitas1 ex quo manant flum9a r]um1 ,,eleison6#ec ,,kyrie1 fons co-t]n lucis et cl>itas1 lucem =mans primo di]um1 ,,eleison6#ed ,,kyrie1 fons sup]ne1 r$undant bonitas1 panem mitt5s de clo v]um1 ,,eleison6#ee ,,*ri/e1 lucis fons1 lux de luce prodi5s2 ,dei p+uis mons1 quo pasc5te vivit esuri5s et impletur pane viv5te1 ,,eleison6#ef ,,*ri/e1 cordium via1 vita1 v]itas2 cibus m5tium1 9 quo si/it summa suavitas et satietas consi/it1 ,,eleison6 ,,*ri/e1 sumptio tui sacri corporis e/ refectio vires prb5s imm5si roboris1 et mole/a salutis dem5s1 ,,eleison6 ,,kyrie1 decus amborum1 ,patris ,natique1 et duorum non duplex ,spiritus2 quo spirante lux datur morum1 ,,eleison6#eg ,,kyrie1 qui v]itatis lum5 es diffusum gratis1 dictus ,p>aclitus1 dans solam5 8 desol>is1 ,,eleison6 ,,kyrie1 sana palatum1 quo gu/amus panem gratum et missum clitus1 9 ,m>id p] te =matum1 ,,eleison6#eh ,?is is an example ( ! tropus or f>cius1 s common 9 ! middle ages1 :i* is a p>aphrase or ext5sion ( ! liturgy by ins]t+ additional words betwe5 ! important p>ts--z at ! ,gloria 9 ,excelsis1 ! ,sanctus1 ! ,agnus ,dei1 etc4--! ^w f>sus1 f>cius1 or f>citus1 z x 0 diff]5tly writt5 by ! monks ( ! middle ages1 be+ d]iv$ f ! ,lat9 f>cire1 us$ by ,pl9y ! naturali/1 ,apicius1 & ,cato ! agriculturi/1 9 ! s5se ( fill+1 di/5d+1 enri*+4 ,pope ,adrian ,,ii4 is said to h in/itut$ ^! f>ci to be sung 9 mona/]ies on solemn fe/ivals4 ,!y 7 ! fe/iv laudes ( ! ,romans4 ,o!rs attribute !m to ! ,greek *ur*4 ,^! f>ci 7 ( ?ree k9ds 9 ,france3 ! usual liturgy be+ exp&$ by ins]t+ additional words 9 ,lat92 or ! text 0 ,greek & ! p>aphrase 9 old ,fr5*2 or1 aga91 ! latt] 0 9 ! vulg> tongue ( ,oil & ,oc4 ,^! p>aphrases 9 ! vulg> tongue became popul>1 n only 9 ,france1 b 9 ,engl& & ,g]many4 ,f !m 0 d]iv$ ! prov]bial expression1 ,se f>cir de ,grec et de ,lat9--t is1 to h ! head full4 ,^! tropes or f>cies ( mix$ ,fr5* & ,lat9 are /ill v common 9 s\?we/]n ,france1 especially 9 ! popul> ,nols1 :i* are (t5 rude l9es 9 patois alt]nate ) ,lat91 aft] ! foll[+ /yle3 ,born 9 a mang] ,ex ,m>i ,virg9e1 ,on ! *illy /raw ,absque tegum9e4 ,x is n surpris+ t1 ) daily ,high ,masses & a p]petual r\nd ( impos+ s]vices1 ! p ( ,aubiet %\ld feel ! *ange :5 ! place became impov]i%$1 ! numb] ( prie/s dim9i%$1 & mo/ ( ! *ur*es de/roy$ at ! invasion ( ! ,hugu5ots4 ,we are told t :5 ! vic> 0 unable to s+ ,high ,mass on ! fe/ival ( ,/4 ,john ! ,bapti/ 9 #afbc1 !re 0 univ]sal murmur+1 & ! magi/rates drew up a solemn prote/ aga9/ s unhe>d-( a sc&al1 :i* docum5t is /ill extant4#ei ,b ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame de ,piti1 al?\gh pr(an$1 0 left /&+4 ,! admirable confrat]nity ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t soon reviv$1 & ) x _m ( ! =m] solemnities4 ,pre de ,mongaill>d tells u ! ,kyrie eleison f>ci 0 /ill *ant$ 9 8 "t4 ,we f9d a simil> confrat]nity ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t at ,t\get1 ano!r village ( ,gascony1 :i* suff]$ horribly f ! religi\s w>s4 ,x 0 = a long "t 9 possession ( ! ,hugu5ots1 :o aboli%$ ! ,ca?olic religion & ru9$ ! *ur*es4 ,to repair ^! pr(anations ! association 0 e/abli%$1 ! /atutes ( :i* are /ill extant 9 ! ,gascon tongue4 ,by ^! we le>n t !re 7 n9e *apla9s 9 honor ( ! n9e *oirs ( angels2 twelve laym5 9 honor ( ! twelve apo/les2 sev5ty-two o!r lay memb]s 9 memory ( ! sev5ty-two disciples 7husb& & wife be+ c\nt$ z "o72 & sev5 pi\s wid[s 9 honor ( ! sev5 ,dolors ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,!y 7 all to be natives ( ! place1 b 8no ruffian1 r5egade1 public usur]1 or vici\s p]son admitt$ among !m40 ,e ,?ursday all ! memb]s 7 to att5d ,high ,mass 9 ! p>i% *ur*1 rob$ 9 _! surplices4 ,!y 7 to accompany ! ,ho/ 9 solemn procession ?r\gh ! village1 at /at$ times1 tap]s 9 h&2 s+ ! ,(fice ( ! ,dead be=e ! door ( any deceas$ memb]1 & att5d ! requiem ,mass = 8 s\l4 ,^! & v>i\s o!r pi\s obligations 7 enc\rag$ by ! bi%op ( ,lombez1 :o grant$ c]ta9 indulg5ces ( vray p]don1 especially on ! fe/ivals ( ,/4 ,g]ma91 ,/4 ,george1 ,/4 ,v9c5t1 & ,/4 ,fritz1 ^: relics 7 honor$ 9 ! *ur*4 ,su* is ! _s ( love1 sorr[1 & rep>ation :i* p]fumes a few ( ! c\ntless *apels ( ,our ,lady ( ,pity 9 s\?we/]n ,france1 :]e s _m he>ts h =gott5 _! own grief be=e t ( ,m>y6 ,9 all ^! sanctu>ies1 wan & desolate1 %e seems to plead = ! nation4 ,s pleads %e all ov] ! e>?4 ,e my/]y ( religion is p]petuat$ 9 ! *ur*4 ,*ri/ is always crucifi$ some:]e on ! e>?4 ,m>y is always sorr[+ ov] 8 ble$+ w\nds4 ,we h se5 h] weep+ ov] ! door ( _m a tab]nacle 9 ,italy1 z if ov] ! ,savi\r w\nd$ anew 9 ! sacram5t ( 8 love4 ,:o c turn away f ! affect+ appeal 9 ?is day ( pr(anations 9 t unhappy l&1 :]e ! v angels ( ! *ur* veil _! faces be=e ! agony ( ! div9e ,suff]]--be=e ,m>y's woes8''' ,ar\nd ! alt> sacr$ to h] grief let u e*o ! anci5t ,planh ref]r$ to at ! beg9n+ ( ?is article3 8,i conceiv$ !e )\t corruption2 to-day my he>t is brok5 ) grief3 ?y ,nativity 0 exempt f all suff]+2 n[ is ! day ( my travail-- 8,alas6 my ,son1 on acc\nt ( ?y torm5ts6 8,:5 ?\ w]t born ! %eph]ds came s++ ) joy1 danc+ to ! s\nd ( _! pipes2 n[ traitor\s & cruel ,jews come to seize !e ) horns & cries1 /aves & swords4 8,alas6 my ,son1 lov+ & beautiful40 ,ay filh6 am>os e bel6 #dh 8,woe on woe6 grief on grief6 ,heav5 & e>? h lo/ _! "l1 & ,i my son2 ! sun its cle>ness2 ,jews h sla9 him1 to _! great di%onor4 ,alas6 my son1 :at mortal grief60 #di ,say1 say an orison ,to ! ,virg9 ( ! ,g>aison1 ,ye :o 9 ?is spot solace seek f pa91 ,pilgrims s good1 ',nea? sorr[s b[$1 ,t y\r he>ts may op5 up to hope aga94 ,"h :ile y /ay1 ,say ) love1 say1 ,oh6 say an orison ,to ! ,virg9 ( ! ,g>aison4 #ej ,! t\rteau is a r\nd cake ) a hole 9 ! c5tre1 made p>ticul>ly = ,palm ,sunday4 #ea ,! pate is a k9d ( biscuit = ! ,pascal season4 #eb ,:5 a dire pe/il5ce came nigh de/roy+ ! city ( ,m>ciac1 ! ,virg9 ,"m h]self comm&$ ?is temple to be d$icat$ to h] "u ! p[]ful protection ( ! cross & ( h] ,son4 #ec ,o ,"l1 ,fa!r et]nal1 ,f\nta9 ( ! ,deity1 :5ce fl[ all ?+s1 h m]cy6 #ed ,o ,"l1 ,f\nt & cle>ness ( co-et]nal light1 :o did/ make light on ! fir/ ( days1 h m]cy6 #ee ,o ,"l1 ,f\nt sup]nal1 goodness ov]fl[+1 s5d+ d[n true bread f heav51 h m]cy6 #ef ,o ,*ri/1 ,f\nta9 ( light1 light f light proce$+2 fruitful m\nt ( ,god1 on :i* fe$+ ! hungry live? & is fill$ ) liv+ bread1 h m]cy6 #eg ,o ,*ri/1 ! way1 ! life1 ! tru? ( he>ts2 ! food ( m9ds1 :]e9 abides ! sweete/ sweetness & fulness is conta9$1 h m]cy6 ,o ,*ri/1 ! tak+ ( ?y sacr$ ,body is a refre%m5t1 giv+ mighty /r5g?1 & remov+ e ob/acle to salvation--h m]cy6 ,o ,"l1 ! beauty ( bo?1 ( ! ,fa!r & ! ,son1 & ! _s ( ea*1 yet n tw(old1 by ^: brea? ! light ( all "r ?+s is giv51 h m]cy6 #eh ,o ,"l1 :o art ! light ( tru?1 freely spread abroad1 ?\ :o art call$ ! ,p>aclete1 giv+ consolation to ^? :o are desolate1 h m]cy6 ,o ,"l1 purify our ta/e1 t s we may enjoy ! graci\s bread s5t d[n f heav51 =m$ by !e 9 ,m>y's womb--h m]cy6 #ei 8,9 ! ye> #afbc1 & ! #bd? ( ,june1 9 ! t[n ( ,aubiet 9 ,armagnac1 9 front ( ! p>i% *ur* ( said place1 be=e noon1 9 ! reign ( ! mo/ ,*ri/ian pr9ce1 ,l\is1 by ! grace ( ,god ,k+ ( ,france & ,nav>re1 appe>$ be=e me ! und]sign$ royal not>y1 & 9 pres5ce ( ! witnesses ^: names are h]eunto affix$1 ,messrs4 ,jehan ,gaillan1 ,jehan ,la,mothe1 ,jehan ,gelotte1 & ,caill>d ,mailhos1 consuls ( said ,aubiet1 & ,jehan ,belloc1 syndic1 :o1 speak+ & address+ 8 words to ,m4 ,jehan ,ca/anet1 prie/ & vic> ( said *ur* ( ,aubiet1 repres5t$ to him1 = want ( a rector 9 said ,aubiet1 t f all "t & all antiquity x _h be5 ! cu/om to celebrate 9 ! p>i% *ur* ,high ,mass ) deacon & sub-deacon on solemn days l ! pres5t2 & :]eas1 because !re 0 no "o to aid him 9 p]=m+ ! (fice1 ! div9e s]vice 0 omitt$1 ! said consuls & syndic prote/ aga9/ ! said ,ca/anet1 vic> a=esaid1 etc4 8,! said ,ca/anet affirm$ t he did ev]y?+ 9 8 p[]1 b _h no "o to aid him40 ,,! ,,et]nal ,,ye>s4 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,! ,,div9e ,,sequ5ce40 ,,iii4 ,,! ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,god',s ,,gov]nm5t--,,abundance4 ,we h adv]t$ to ! indirect gov]nm5t ( ! creation by ,god--to ! gov]nm5t :i* he condesc5ds to adm9i/] fir/ ?r\gh ! prim>y laws :i* he has /amp$ ^u ! univ]se2 &1 secondly1 ?r\gh ! moral & physical activity ) :i* he has end[$ mank9d4 ,we are mak+ va/ & rapid /rides 9 ?is day t[>ds discov]+ & unravell+ ^! prim>y laws4 ,at ! pres5t mom5t we seem to h got ourselves some:at into a tangle ( k1 :i* ?reat5s to asphyxiate u ) ! ov]p[]+ p]fume ( its lavi% blossoms1 l t ( ! exub]ant gr[? ( ! tropical flora4 ,we are caught z 9 ! me%es ( a net1 & are h>dly all[$ "t to solve "o problem & satisfy ourselves ) a conclusion be=e "s new t5dril ( ! ev]-gr[+ p>asite has flung ano!r fl[]+ coil ( v]dure ar\nd u & arre/$ our /eps once m4 ,we h come ^u ! "t long ago pr$ict$ by ! ,ar*angel ,mi*ael to ! prophet ,daniel3 8,plurimi transibunt1 et multiplex erit sci5tia40#fj ,we are dazzl$ & bewild]$2 & "s timid s\ls are l o/ri*es1 :i* hide _! heads 9 ! s&1 pref]r+ n to see & "k1 & hop+ t _! ignorance & ! ignorance ( ! multitude g5]ally w s]ve z a dam to ! com+ flood1 & leave u fre$ f a torr5t ( que/ions :i*1 if once !y are !re1 mu/ be answ]$4 ,x is to be regrett$ t ^! p]sons _c le>n to possess _! s\ls 9 pati5ce1 & to wat* calmly & intellig5tly ! progress ( ?is gigantic gr[? ( sci5ce1 assur$ t x w all arrange & classify itself 9 "t1 9 p]fect h>mony ) :at !y "k to be true & endur+1 & :i* !y s di%onor by _! appreh5sions4 ,h[ev]1 s9ce ?is is too mu* to expect ( _m1 !re is no?+ = x b to all[ su* p to keep !mselves 9 peace 9 ! way t suits !m be/2 only n p]mitt+ !m to disc\rage o!rs f inve/igation & rev]5t inquiry4 ,/4 ,?omas tells u t ! end ( all sci5ce is conta9$ )9 ! end ( all !ology & is subs]vi5t to x4 ,!ology1 !re=e1 ought to comm& all o!r sci5ces & turn to its use ^? ?+s ( :i* !y treat4 ,b we %all n arrive at ?is virile /eadfa/ness until ! real /udy ( !ology has become m g5]al4 ,!re is v little 9 our mod]n education or habits ( ?\ght to tea* t calm gaze into ! dep?s ( ! div9e my/]ies :i* imp>ts su* /r5g? ( m5tal vision t ! s\l ceases to be dazzl$ by ! false light ( fall+ />s4 ,! robu/ vigor ( ! /udi\s habits ( old has ceas$ f among u1 & ! mod]n m9d is att5uat$ & enfeebl$ by a va/ v>iety ( subjects indiff]5tly explor$1 _m ( !m receiv$ on tru/ & )\t inquiry1 & all smoo!d d[n to "o dead-level ( sup]ficial ?\ght & inadequate expression4 ,n t = a mom5t we w\ld imply t m]e habits ( /udy are all t is ne$$4 ,^! habits may exi/1 & d exi/ to a great ext5t2 b ! sil5ce & ! solitude d n exi/1 & ! /udies !mselves h long ago ceas$ to be ( a nature to cle> ! m9d = ! gradual1 pati5t1 int]iorly-evolv$ contemplation ( ! et]nal tru?s :i* lie at ! bottom ( all ?+s4 ,! old s*ola/ic philosophy & !ology laid ! only real f\ndation ( all speculative k1 & built = u1 = all future "t1 t solid fabric ( !ological tru? 9 ! receiv$ & au?oriz$ tea*+ ( ! great doctors ( ! *ur* :i*1 l a mighty magnet attract+ to itself /rong b>s ( iron1 w draw )9 its own embrace all o!r tru? & all o!r sci5ce1 because 8! end ( sci5ce is )9 ! end ( !ology40 ,mean:ile1 if we w\ld n f9d ourselves swamp$ 9 ! torr5t ( surmises1 p>tial discov]ies1 inv]t$ reason+s1 & unrev]5tial decisions1 we mu/ g back to ! _s & me?od ( ! ages :i* produc$ ! deeply metaphysical ?9k]s & !ological writ]s ( old4 ,! flood ( ev5ts p\rs on1 & ! concussion ( ea* te>s ?r\gh our daily life & pl\ghs up ! h\rs & ! days 9 hurri$ disord]1 leav+ no "t = se$ to develop 9 ! fall[ soil1 = ! gre5 blade to /r5g!n & ! h>ve/ to rip54 ,mod]n inv5tions spe$ ! late/ intellig5ce into ! inn]mo/ recesses ( our homes1 & we live l p 9 a h\se )\t doors or w9d[s1 op5 to e bla/2 :ile ! age1 ^: ne$s seem mo/ to call = contemplative recluses1 on ! contr>y /amps contemplation out ( ! he>t ( man1 & sub/itutes ! p>am\nt necessity = outw>d activity4 ,!re is no solace1 !re is no re/1 b 9 pray]4 ,!re is no consolation b 9 cultivat+ ?\ght 9 ! hidd5 recesses ( our m9ds1 &1 amid ! racket ( life1 to g deep d[n into ! sil5t cav]ns ( our s\ls & dwell 9 an inn] solitude ) ?\ghts ( et]nal tru?4 ,! t5d5cies ( ! age h add$ a new difficulty to ! treatm5t ( _m ( ! que/ions m or less inextricably mix$ up ) any l>gely philosophical views ( ! union ( sci5ce ) div9e tru?4 ,we h p]v]t$ our language because ?\ght1 ( :i* language is ! clo?+1 is p]v]t$4 ,we d>e n h&le que/ions t 9 !mselves are pure1 because we h all[$ necess>y words to repres5t unnecess>y indelicacy4 ,no ^w t expresses a necess>y fact is 9 itself evil2 b woe to ! imag9ation :i* makes x s6 ,purity is always dignifi$4 ,b if y take ! :ite roses ( innoc5ce to cr[n a wanton1 :ite roses w fall into disrepute2 & ?is is :at we h done ) language4 ,words no long] only mean ! ?+ !y repres5t4 ,!y h be5 made to ins9uate ! f\l und]fl[ ( evil fancy t corruption has p\r$ =?4 ,h[ %all we cleanse ! s\rce1 t we may once m use language ( /r5g? & purity8 ,h[ %all we aga9 become manly & brave1 & yet avoid ! *>ge ( be+ co>se & too outspok58 ,only by go+ back to ! noble c&or ( ! great ?9k]s ( old1 & by try+ to see ?+s z !y are 9 ! m9d ( ,god1 & n z !y are 9 fall5 man2 by look+ at ! laws ( creation z !y came f ! h&s ( ! ,creator1 be=e man _h writt5 8 runn+ comm5t>y ( evil & s91 & ?us defil$ ! glori\s page4 ,!re are two =ms ( purity4 ,! "o is ! purity ( ignorance4 ,! intellect t kn[s no?+ ( ! species _c pr$icate ! accid5ts2 & no d\bt blank ignorance is bett] ?an an evil imag9ation4 ,b !re is ano!r & a high] purity2 x is ! purity ( an in=m$ m9d :i*1 f ! sublime heights ( sci5ce1 or1 bett] f>1 f ! dep?s ( union ) ,god 9 ! all-p]vad+ s5se ( 8 pres5ce1 has acquir$ t faculty ( view+ subject-matt] 9 ! ab/ract :i* leaves no association ( imag9ation or fancy to drag x d[n into ! l[] nature & s defile x4 ,! m truly sci5tific a m9d becomes1 ! m w x inhabit ^? cool1 s]5e heights ( passionless intellect4 ,b ! fir/1 ! true/1 ! absolutely sure sci5ce ( !ology is ! "o royal road to ! habit ( m9d :i* c1 z x 71 /& outside its l[] nature & contemplate facts & tru?s 9 _! ess5tial nature1 dive/$ ( human contact or defilem5t2 or1 :]e bo? mu/ be recogniz$1 c elim9ate ! law f its abuse1 & trace back ! =m] to ! bosom ( ! ,creator2 = 8to ! pure all ?+s are pure40 ,?is seems to be ! faculty :i* is m & m dy+ out among/ u4 ,x is probable t "s ( ! hurry & abs5ce ( precision & ( t5aci\s rese>* :i* *>act]ize ! mod]n =m ( m9d may be ! natural result ( ! sudd5 ru% ( new discov]ies :i* h tak5 u1 z x 71 by surprise & c>ri$ u (f our feet4 ,by degrees x is probable we %all1 z a race1 accept ! *anges 9 our condition1 & %all become gradually adapt$ to ! v>i$ =ms ( life impos$ ^u u by ! va/ & multipli$ comb9ations :i* e day are ext5d+ our p[] ov] ! ext]nal _w & op5+ new pa?s = activity & ent]prise4 ,d\btless ?is p[] w increase r ?an dim9i%1 & at ! same "t take less hold ^u u 9 a revolution>y way1 & we %all lose "s ( t flurry & excitem5t :i* n[ *>act]ize u--mu* 9 ! way t ! "y colt ( a week old />ts no m ?an does ! old m>e :5 ! eng9e ru%es d[n ! railway t skirts ! field2 & yet :5 railways fir/ began bo? 7 alike al>m$4 ,b = ! pres5t we h lo/ mu* ( our orig9al moral & intellectual dignity4 ,^u su* que/ions z int]e/ u we are excit$ & flurri$4 ,^? :i* we d n affect to und]/& we _c s]i\sly li/5 to2 & betwe5 ! bu/l+ activity ( ! fir/ & ! li/less frivolity ( ! la/ x is n an easy task to br+ =w>d old tru?s ) new faces1 old facts ) a fre% moral1 le/ ^? :o li/5 %\ld p]si/ 9 view+ ! "q f ! wrong side1 & 9 tak+ sc&al :]e no sc&al 0 meant4 ,we h set ourselves ! task ( inve/igat+ ! *ief attributes ( ,god's gov]nm5t ( creation & its uni=mity ( design 9 complexity ( action4 ,to d ?is we mu/ condesc5d to ! prim>y & natural law :i* he impos$ on our _w :5 he call$ x out ( *aos2 & we mu/ endeavor to expla9 :at 7 ! special *>act]i/ics ( t law1 & :at light x ?r[s ^u ! attributes ( ,him :o gave x4 ,! ?ree *ief *>act]i/ics :i* we discov] 9 ! gov]nm5t ( creation are abundance1 pati5ce or longanimity1 & progression4 ,! fir/ comm& :i* ! ,creator utt]$ ov] ! fir/ record$ liv+ & mov+ creatures ( 8 h& 01 8,increase & multiply40 ,?is 0 ! initial law ( all t we see & "k 9 ! ext]nal _w2 & z no temporal law or mat]ial condition exi/s 9 ,god's creation )\t its spiritual int5tion & inn] mean+1 ?is law is typical ( :at is beyond sight & belongs to ! doma9 ( fai?4 ,9 attempt+ to def9e t comm& we f9d x conveys an impression1 wid] ?an ! heav5s & m diffus$ ?an ! ambi5t air1 ( g5]osity1 b5evol5ce1 & pat]nity4 ,x is ! law ( 8our ,fa!r :o is heav540 ,x beams ^u u l ! g5ial w>m? ( ! noontide sun4 ,x %ad[s u l ! /ret*+ b\ghs ( a l>ge =e/ p]fum$ ) ! dews ( e>?4 ,x 0 spok5 fir/ to ! products ( ! wat] & ! d5iz5s ( ! air2 & aga9 x 0 spok5 ov] ! two fir/ be+s creat$ 8aft] ,8 own image & lik5ess40 ,:]ev] !re is life1 ev5 life 9 its l[e/ =m--& s l[ t sci5ce hesitates to pron\nce ^u x z be+ life1 & /&s unc]ta9 h[ to designate evid5t gr[? )\t equally evid5t life1 l ! un9tellig5t b absolutely accurate =mation ( cry/als--!re too ! law reigns ( 8increase & multiply40 ,attraction & aff9ity decl>e ! law1 & c>ry x on1 :ile repulsion is b ! inv]se ( ! same2 & ?\gh1 = aught we "k1 & judg+ by induction1 !re is n "o molecule add$ on our e>? to ! orig9al *aotic matt]1 & all reproductions are compos$ ( ! same elem5ts pass+ ?r\gh v>i$ =ms & phases1 nev]!less ! same impulse gov]ns all liv+ ?+s & ev]y:]e repres5ts ! l>ge1 lavi% b5evol5ce ( ! ,god ( life4 ,! animal creation is ! unreason+ & innoc5t embodim5t ( ! natural law1 & c>ries out its m&ates unconsci\s ( ! :y & ! :]e=e2 :]eas 9 fall5 man ! natural law has ov]lapp$ ! moral law1 & ! latt] has become w>p$ by ! pressure ( ! =m]1 mak+ all ?+s discordant4 ,z abundance is "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( ! natural law1 s ! modes & =ms ( its execution lie at ! v root ( all creation4 ,! ,_s ( ,god1 ! brood+ ,dove1 mov$ ov] ! face ( ! wat]s4 ,! same image ( incubation & consequ5tly ( imp>t$ heat 7motion & heat be+ alli$ z reciprocal cause & effect71 0 9 ! m9d ( ! old ,egyptians :5 !y c>v$ a w+$ _w among/ _! my/ic signs4 ,s sacr$1 s holy1 s full ( deep-hidd5 mean+ 0 ! idea z x lay f all et]nity 9 ! div9e ,m9d1 t x 0 ?r\gh ! f\r ?\s& hi/oric ye>s :i* prec$$ ! bir? ( ! ,god-,man ! mode ?r\gh :i* ,god taught ! *os5 p to expect ! ,r$eem]4 ,x became ! hope ( e maid5 to =m "o l9k 9 ! long *a9 :i* 0 to lead up to ! ,messiah4 ,x sanctifi$ all ! ties ( dome/ic life & made !m less a necessity ?an a high moral duty4 ,s univ]sal 0 ! s5tim5t t _m1 9 ! t5acity ( _! desire to c>ry on ! holy tradition1 & too e>?ly to p]ceive ! s9 ( do+ wrong t good might come1 ?ru/ aside ! law ( consci5ce r ?an fail 9 :at weigh$ ^u !m z an ov]:elm+ necessity--to cont9ue ! natural l9e--t p]haps !y1 too1 might =m "o ( ^? f ^: lo9s %\ld spr+ ! ,savi\r ( ! _w4 ,x 0 ?us t a dignity 0 imp>t$ to natural ties :i* surpass$ among ! ,israelites ! same s5tim5t among ! ,g5tiles1 b :i* 0 b a =e%ad[+ ( _! sacr$ & sacram5tal /ate 9 ! *ur* ( ,god4 8,wisdom is ju/ifi$ by h] *ildr502 & all t ,god has orda9$ mu/ rea* its ultimate p]fection 9 8 *ur* be=e x c pass into ano!r phase4 8,till heav5 & e>? pass1 "o jot or "o tittle %all n pass ( ! law1 till all be fulfill$40#fa ,z all ?+s 9 creation are by & = him1 z all culm9ate 9 him1 s :5 ! prophecies 7 accompli%$1 & ,m>y1 ! immaculate & virg9 daught] ( ! ,h\se ( ,david1 _h1 ?r\gh ! op]ations ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 become ! ,"m ( ,god--! law 8increase & multiply0 hav+ ?us asc5d$ to its my/ical fulfilm5t & ultimate developm5t--s f h5ce=? did x conf] a new & m holy "* on natural ties by consecrat+ !m z ! type & image1 ( :at is spiritual4 ,! "o end 9 view _h surviv$ ?r\gh all1 despite man's ignorance1 infirmity1 & s92 & t end once atta9$1 ! s9less ,"m clasp+ to h] bosom ! ,infant ,god :o 0 f all et]nity 9 ! bosom ( ! ,fa!r1 f t mom5t all t 0 human _h a new & div9e elem5t 9 x4 ,all creation1 all life1 all we h & are1 became 9 a special way 8holy to ! ,"l40 8,"k ye n t ye are ! temple ( ,god8 ,if any man violate ! temple ( ,god1 him w ,god de/roy4 ,all ?+s are y\rs1 ! _w1 or life1 or dea?1 or ?+s pres5t1 or ?+s to come3 all are y\rs3 & ye are ,*ri/'s1 & ,*ri/ is ,god's40#fb ,?r\gh long c5turies man _h fail$ to compreh5d ev5 :ile he felt ! und]ly+ my/]y ( creation4 ,he look$ on ! fair fields ( nature ) undisc]n+ eyes4 ,he h>dly guess$ at ! enigma ( ! out] _w z lead+ upw>ds to some?+ nobl]2 & !re=e he dragg$ ! image ( ,god d[n into ! mire ( 8 own exi/5ce4 ,he ev5 s\ght ! ,deity 9 :at 0 bel[ himself1 wor%ipp+1 n m5 & h]oes1 b bea/s & creep+ ?+s2 because1 be+ dom9at$ by ! idea ( ! great & all-p]vad+ =ce ( ! laws ( life & nature1 ! l[] creation pres5t$ a m simple & ab/ract image ( _! pot5cy4 ,! idea ( ! pr9ciple ( life haunt$ him l a d>k & p]plex+ riddle4 ,its magnitude weigh$ ^u him4 ,its univ]sality p]plex$ him4 ,he _h n ! light ( tru? 9 its pl5itude to illum9e ! d>k places ( ! e>?4 ,he c\ld only make guesses at ! typical mean+ ( creation2 & z ! :irr ( life ru%$ ceaselessly ar\nd him )\t br++ any answ] to 8 que/ion+s1 x became a relief to embody ! idea :i* obs$$ him 9 ! obscurity ( in>ticulate be+1 z af=d+1 if n "s solution1 at lea/ an absolutely simple & vulg> manife/ation ( ! great fact1 until ! v sc>abei became sacr$2 & ) inv]t$ moral s5se1 9 lieu ( seek+ = transc5d5t & pellucid tru? 9 :at 0 above him1 he dug d[n into ! v mis]ies ( 8 own degradation 9 8 attempt to describe ! incompreh5sible1 & t to a degree :i* we _c pollute ^! pages by express+4 ,?us _h man cov]$ ov] ) ! veil ( 8 iniquities & ! ?ick d>kness ( 8 ignorance all ! sanctities ( life1 until ! *ur* ( ,god reveal$ to him t ,*ri/ is ! head ( ! *ur*1 z ! husb& is ! head ( ! wife1 & plac$ matrimony among ! sacram5ts2 because z a sacram5t only is x holy to ! ,"l1 & because1 z a sacram5t1 x is typical ( t highe/ & mo/ div9e union ( ,*ri/ ) 8 *ur*--t union :i* is h] /r5g?1 h] inviolability1 h] gu>antee1 & h] ev]-endur+ & indisputable infallibility4#fc ,h[ little did poor fall5 humanity dream ( ! sanctity & dignity ( common life until ! *ur* turn$ ! full light ( revelation on ! laws ( our be+ & taught u :at ^? laws prefigur$ 9 ! ,et]nal ,m9d6 ,x is n until ,/4 ,paul wrote by inspiration t a/oni%+ *apt] to ! ,ephesians t ! laws ( be+ 7 really less awful 9 _! hidd5 sanctity4 ,!y 7 nev] 9 !mselves mean1 mis]able1 & degrad$4 ,x is true ! /ate ( matrimony only =e%ad[$ a sacram5t2 = "u ! old law !re 7 no sacram5ts 9 ! specific s5se 9 :i* we n[ use ! t]m 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,x 0 holy "u ! old law1 & x may be said to h _h a sacram5tal "*2 & t "* 0 ! anticipation ( :at x 0 to become :5 x %\ld be rais$ into "o ( ! sev5 sacram5ts ( ! *ur*1 & ! type ( ,*ri/ z head ( ! *ur*4 ,b at t "t mank9d 0 /ill 9 d>kness4 ,humanity c\ld n e>li] review ! expression ( ! my/]y4 ,only ! ,gospel c\ld op5 _! eyes to ! full und]/&+ ( ! sacram5tal pr9ciple :i* alone makes life holy1 &1 ,o sorr[+1 suff]+ he>ts6 :i* alone to y c make x endurable4#fd ,see h[ ! b5efic5t ?\ght ( ,god has t\*$ all our common lot6 ,see :at fl[]s blossom amid ! ?orns1 :at gems ( light sp>kle 9 ! d>k ways ( life1 ennobl+ all1 beautify+ because sanctify+ all1 & enabl+ u1 :ile ! heavy burd5 ( sorr[1 disappo9tm5t1 regrets1 & ev5 ru9$ hope1 may seem to take all ! color out ( life1 & to s5d u back to a treadmill exi/5ce & a gray1 despair+ twilight1 to realize t no?+ c alt] ! fact t we are holy to ! ,"l1 & t 9 our daily1 h\rly lot1 z husb&s1 wives1 sons1 daught]s1 ma/]s1 & s]vants1 we are c>ry+ on ! ceaseless weav+ ( t web ( sacr$ typical life :i* has f all et]nity be5 9 ! m9d ( ,god z ! law ( our natural be+1 & 9 "o =m or ano!r envelops1 l ! husks ( ! sweet nut1 ! gradually-rip5+ sanctity ( ^? :o1 ev5 9 ?is life1 are to t\* on p]fect union ) _! ,creator4 ,c any "o s]i\sly d\bt t1 if a great] & m hall[$ v5]ation = ! laws ( our natural exi/5ce became m g5]al & m int5se1 !y w\ld1 9 _! typical & sacram5tal "*1 develop fur!r heights ( hol9ess--n z ! exceptional ways ( a few miracul\s sa9ts1 b z ! table-l& ( all humanity8 ,z x 0 ! h>dness ( he>t 9 ! ,israelites :i* compell$ ,moses to give a law ( divorce1 s may x n be our h>dness ( he>t1 less5$ inde$1 b n yet melt$1 :i* leaves u s (t5 su* m]e commonplace appreciation ( natural ties1 & ?us fails to realize 9 !m all t !y possess & c yield8 ,jesus is our fa!r1 our bro!r1 our fri5d1 our ma/]1 & our sp\se4 ,^! titles are tak5 f our common life4 ,b ! ab/ract idea :i* ^! titles express by subdivision & re/riction dwelt = ev] 9 ! m9d ( ,god z ! =m & fa%ion he w\ld give to human life 9 8 =ekn[l$ge ( ! div9e ,inc>nation1 = :i* end solely d all ?+s exi/4 ,:at fur!r ?\ghts c we ne$ to make u t5d] ov] our own duties & our own condition8 ,:at a noble orig9 !re is to all t we are apt to look ^u z an encumbrance1 a failure1 a m]e un=tunate accid5t6 ,our ties en*a9 u2 !n let u hug our *a9s1 & f9d 9 we>+ !m 8! fre$om :]e) ,*ri/ has made u free40 ,all our life is a ,god-direct$ education ( our s\ls2 & ! fa%ion ( our human life is ! m\ld :i* ,god has prep>$ = u ea* z individuals1 save always :]e !re is s9 or its proximate occasion1 or :]e a high] vocation--t sublime infr+em5t ( ! common law--comes to impel ! s\l to =sake all & foll[ ! div9e ,sp\se4 ,!n all else melts be=e ! furnace ( div9e love2 ! int]m$iate1 ord9>y /eps :i* lead o!rs to ,god ?r\gh ! sanctities ( common life are cle>$ at "o b\nd1 & ,god puts 9 8 claim to d :at he w ) 8 own4 ,to resume all 9 a few words3 all we see ar\nd u1 f ! soil b5ea? our feet1 ?r\gh ! vegetable & animal worlds1 ev5 to ourselves1 is ! work+ out ( ! fir/ law ( increase & multiply4 ,consequ5tly1 ?is be+1 z we h already said1 ! repres5tative idea ( ! creation1 its sacr$ness lies 9 t v fact1 & dates n m]ely f ! new disp5sation nor f ! old1 b f ! ,et]nal ,m9d be=e creation 04 ,we h arriv$ at ! facts :i* prove ?is repres5tative idea by ! aid ( natural sci5ce1 ( :i* ! old spiritual writ]s knew next to no?+1 & :o consequ5tly1 look+ at nature ?r\gh ! black mi/s ( man's defilem5t1 sometimes took di/ort$ views ( laws & facts ! exquisite h>mony ( :i* come out 9 ! d$uctions ( mod]n rese>*1 & s e/abli% ! claim we are n[ mak+ to ! absolute beauty & sanctity ( all ! fa%ion ( human exi/5ce z lead+ up by typical =ms to spiritual tru?s4 ,! witness ( ?is l a gold5 ?read 9 ! dim web ( patri>*al times may be f\nd 9 ! fact t x 0 ! elde/ son :o (ficiat$ z ! prie/ ( ! family1 ?us bl5d+ ! natural & spiritual by mak+ ! =m] ! basis ( ! latt]4 ,?is 0 ! reason ( ! envy & malice ( ,joseph's bre?r54 ,he 0 n ! fir/-born2 & yet x 0 = him t 8 fa!r made ! sac]dotal coat ( _m colors4 ,!re=e did !y dip ! coat 9 ! blood ( a kid1 z 9 mock]y ( 8 sac]dotal "*1 giv5 him by 8 fa!r1 b n ackn[l$g$ by 8 bre?r54 ,little did !y dream t :ile1 9 ! full ex]cise ( _! own free-w1 !y gave lic5se to _! ?\ghts ( hatr$1 !y 7 enact+ z 9 a type ! "o great fact ( ! univ]se1 ! _w's "o important hi/ory1 ! trag$y ( all creation1 :5 he :o1 ?\gh 9 8 human nature he is ! y\ng] born ( ,god's *ildr51 holds1 & = ev] %all hold1 sac]dotal rank ov] ! eld] & fall5 ,adam4 ,!y :o said1 8,see :e!r x be ?y son's coat or n10#fe 7 ! =efa!rs ( ^? :o exclaim$1 8,let ,*ri/ ! k+ ( ,israel come d[n n[ f ! cross1 t we may see & believe40#ff ,!y mock$ at ! fa!r :o claim$ to h made 8 y\ng] son ! prie/ ( 8 h\se1 & _! desc5dants decl>$ ( ! great ,prie/ ( our race t 8he ought to die because he made himself ! ,son ( ,god40 ,9 bo? cases _! pret5sions 7 turn$ into ridicule & treat$ z a crime4 ,!y dipp$ ! sac]dotal coat ( ,joseph 9 ! blood ( a kid2 b ! great ,high-,prie/ !y cov]$ ) 8 own blood1 9 d]ision ( 8 claim to be _! ,k+ & _! ,god4 ,& ?r\gh x all1 ?r\gh ! good & ! evil1 ! adaptive gov]nm5t ( ,god work$ out 8 ultimate designs1 turn+ ! wick$ness ( m5 to 8 own glory & hid+ ! secrets ( 8 provid5ce b5ea? ! c\rse ( ev5ts1 ! incid5ts ( common life1 ! hi/ory ( a p1 ( a tribe1 ( a family4 ,we look back on ! long-drawn-out /ory & und]/& some:at ( ! und]ly+ my/]y4 ,b :ile x 0 go+ on x 0 b little ev5 guess$ at4 ,god is un*angeable1 ! same = ev] & ev]4 ,:at he did !n does he n d n[8--= 8 *ur*1 8 bride1 above all1 b also = all humanity1 all ! wide univ]se accord+ to its measure1 z x c be> x1 :5 x c receive x2 lead+ on by degrees s sl[ t to u !y seem almo/ imp]ceptible1 b :i* wid5 & spread l ! r+s on ! surface ( ! wat] :5 a /one has be5 flung into its dep?s4 ,our range ( vision is s n>r[1 & our k ( ev5 ! pa/ s limit$ & s full ( inaccuracies1 t we c d little m ?an guess at ! manifold unroll+ ( ! div9e int5tions4 ,we "k en\gh to fill u ) hope z to ! ultimate de/9ation ( all creation1 & ( ourselves z ! *ildr5 ( ,god4 ,we "k n ! future1 save fa9tly z fai? reveals x4 ,ev5 ( ! pa/ we "k b dimly & 9 brok5 l9es4 ,to "o only ( ! *ildr5 ( m51 s f> z ! ,holy ,scripture in=ms u1 0 ! pa/ fully & entirely made kn[n1 s f> z t 0 possible to a mortal man sup]naturally su/a9$ to be> x4 ,h[ _m 9 ! hall[$1 bold1 & ra% mom5ts ( in>ticulate pray] h v5tur$ 9 _! less] degree to say ) ,moses1 8,%[ me ?y glory06 ,z ! ?\ght gr[s ^u u ( ,god's wond]ful ways & ( 8 unutt]able love & b5efic5ce1 we too long to "k ) c]ta9 k some?+ ( t ,glory :i* ! great lawgiv] intuitively felt w\ld be at once ! k ( all & ! consummation ( e desire4 8,%[ me ?y glory40 ,he> ! answ]3 8,?\ can/ n see my face3 = man %all n see me1 & live4 ,?\ %alt /& ^u ! rock4 ,& :5 my glory %all pass1 ,i w set !e 9 a hole 9 ! rock1 & ?\ %alt see my back p>ts3 b my face ?\ can/ n see40#fg ,& ?us ,moses saw ! back p>ts ( ,him :o is f all et]nity1 ?r\gh ! ap]ture ( "t4 ,he _h reveal$ to him ! f>-(f int5tion ( creation4 ,he look$ back1 9 ,god1 to ! "t be=e "t 8:5 he _h n yet made ! e>?1 nor ! riv]s1 nor ! poles ( ! _w2 :5 ,wisdom 0 ) him =m+ all ?+s1 play+ be=e him at all times1 play+ 9 ! _w1 & ^: delights 7 to be ) ! *ildr5 ( m540#fh ,! back p>ts 7 beheld by him1 & ev5 ?is he c\ld n h endur$ 9 8 feeble fle% _h n ! ,et]nal 8"r h& protect$ him40 ,all t ! pa/ c\ld tea* him 9 ! fla% ( "o mom5t 0 !n made kn[n to him4 ,:at floods ( light1 k1 & div9e hope & expectation mu/ t wond]ful backw>d view h imp>t$ to ,moses1 ! man s+l$ out ( all mank9d to read ! pa/6 ,b ev5 ) ! /r5g? :i* k su* z t mu/ h conf]r$ ^u him1 /ill he c\ld n see ! face ( ,god & live4 ,we are us+ weak human words1 because !y alone are giv5 u4 ,x 0 ! =w>d look ( ,god :i* ,moses c\ld n see & live4 ,x 0 ! unutt]able ,glory t is prep>$ = u 9 ! future1 ) & ?r\gh ,jesus1 t n ev5 ! man :o _h conv]s$ ) ,god z man speaks ) 8 fell[-man1 face to face1 c\ld see & live4 ,its /up5d\s & exce$+ brightness1 w\ld h %att]$ 8 be+ z ! fla% ( lightn+ %att]s ! oak2 ev5 z our ,"l reveal$ to "o ( 8 *os5 sa9ts t1 c\ld %e p]fectly realize 8 imm5se love = ! s\ls ( m51 t mom5t ( int5se joy w\ld snap ! frail ?read ( h] life ) its excessive ec/asy4 ,:at ,moses saw he tells u n4 ,no ^w escapes him ( t transc5d5t vision4 ,he nei!r tells u ( its nature nor ( its effects ^u himself4 ,b :o c\ld m>vel if1 hav+ _h x1 he 0 h5ce=? ! meeke/ ( m58 ,:at c\ld ev] aga9 di/urb ! s]5e pati5ce ( him :o c\ld div9e s mu* ( ! future f hav+ se5 all ! pa/8 ,& h[ impossible x mu/ h be5 = any torm5ts ( pride to ruffle ! calm s]5ity ( "o :o 0 humbl$ to ! v du/ by ! unutt]ably lavi% & surpass+ developm5ts ( love & grace & glory :i* 8 vision ( ! pa/ bade him anticipate 9 t future :i* ev5 he :o _h borne to see ! pa/ c\ld n gaze ^u & live6 ,z 8! end ( all sci5ce is conta9$ )9 ! end ( all !ology10 s ! see+ ! glory ( ,god w\ld be ! k ( all hi/ory tak5 9 its wide/ & fulle/ mean+2 = if hi/ory c\ld be truly writt51 :e!r z ! life ( an individual1 ! hi/ory ( a nation or ( ! :ole _w1 x w\ld be ! unravell+ ( ! hidd5 provid5ce ( ,god work+ ?r\gh all ev5ts to 8 own great] glory4 ,! p]fect sight is ! p]fect k2 & t _c be obta9$ save ?r\gh ! 8light ( ,glory10 :i* is ! beatific vision4 ,! p]fect k ( ,god w\ld be ! k ( all ?+s1 n only ( all sci5ce1 b ( all facts2 = all are conta9$ 9 him4 ,! use ( our faculties 9 ! acquirem5t ( k or 9 its ex]cise is l ! ga!r+ up ( fragm5ts caught f ! skirts ( 8 g>m5ts z we foll[ sl[ly 9 8 mighty foot/eps2 & ! clos] we get to him 9 our pati5t toil1 ! bright] is ! lu/re & ! sweet] ! p]fume /ill left ^u ^! %r$s ( ! div9e passage ?r\gh ! mazes ( creation & ! heap$-up c5turies ( "t4 #fj ,daniel xii4 #d4 #fa ,mat!w v4 #ah4 #fb #a ,cor4 iii4 #af1 #ag1 #bb1 #bc4 #fc ,ephesians v4 #bc1 #cb4 #fd ,?is /atem5t1 if its t]ms are tak5 9 a /rict1 !ological s5se1 is n correct4 ,9 ! s5se t matrimony "u ! old law 0 holy1 & =e%ad[$ a sacram5t1 x may be call$ sacram5tal4 ,!re 7 no sacram5ts1 9 ! specific s5se 9 :i* we n[ use ! t]m 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 be=e ,*ri/ in/itut$ !m4--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 #fe ,g54 xxxvii4 #cb4 #ff ,m>k xv4 #cb4 #fg ,exodus xxxiii4 #ah-bc4 #fh ,prov4 viii4 #bb-cf4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,! ,,/ud5t',s ,,h&-,,book ,,( ,,briti% ,,& ,,am]ican ,,lit]ature4 ,conta9+ sket*es1 biographical & critical1 ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ,engli% au?ors1 f ! e>lie/ times to ! pres5t day1 ) selections f _! writ+s1 & que/ions adapt$ to ! use ( s*ools4 ,by ,rev4 ,o4 ,l4 ,j5k9s1 ,a4,m41 late presid5t ( ,/4 ,*>les's ,college1 ,ellicott ,city1 ,md41 & =m]ly presid5t ( ,/4 ,m>y's ,college1 ,baltimore4 #a vol4 #afmo1 pp4 #efd4 ,baltimore3 ,john ,murphy ,co4 7,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 #ahgf4 ,?is book has _m excell5cies4 ,! au?or %[s himself ?or\ghly v]s$ 9 8 subject4 ,he writes ) elegance1 occasionally ) =ce1 z 9 ! rem>ks on ! influ5ce ( ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation on lit]ature4 ,8 ta/e is true & 8 judgm5t s\nd4 ,9 fact1 judg+ by ! "w itself1 he w\ld seem possess$ ( ! qualities fitt$ to make him an admirable compil] ( a lit]>y manual4 ,! fir/ s5t5ce ( ! au?or's preface expla9s ! object ( ! book3 8,! compil] ( ?is "w has long felt ! necessity ( "s text book ( ,briti% & ,am]ican lit]ature :i*1 9 its g5]al be>+1 w\ld be free f sect>ian views & influ5ces1 &1 9 ! extracts1 be entirely unexceptionable 9 po9t ( morality40 ,?is s5t5ce is op5 to mis9t]pretation4 ,x is pla91 h[ev]1 f ! g5]al plan ( ,fa!r ,j5k9s' "w1 z well z f num]\s passages 9 x1 t he has _h 9 view f ! beg9n+ to re/ore to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ! inspir] ( ! highe/ lit]ature1 ! "m ( ,*ri/ian art1 & ! fo/]] ( ! sci5ces1 h] rightful place 9 ,engli% lett]s4 ,9 mo/ ( ! text-books us$ 9 s*ools h] influ5ce on ?\ght & lit]ature is altoge!r ignor$ & h]self 9 too _m in/ances d]id$4 ,x is cle>1 !n1 :at ! le>n$ au?or meant by free+ 8 book f 8sect>ian views40 ,:ile giv+ _! lawful place to all writ]s1 ( :atev] mann] ( belief or no belief1 he _h = 8 direct object ! prun+ out ( all anti-,ca?olic & immoral passages1 & ! ins]tion ( e/abli%$ ,ca?olic au?ors :o are sy/ematically exclud$ f ord9>y text-books4 ,no object c\ld be bett] calculat$ to conf] m la/+ b5efit on ! m9ds ( ! "y g5]ation gr[+ up ar\nd u1 = :om *iefly ! pres5t "w is int5d$4 ,we op5 ! book ) eag]ness1 !re=e1 & turn ov] page aft] page ) int]e/1 (t5 ) admiration1 until we come up to ! pres5t c5tury1 :51 especially )9 ! lat] half ( x1 ,ca?olic lit]ature 9 ,engl& & ! ,unit$ ,/ates has1 f a v>iety ( causes1 receiv$ a new & rem>kable impulse4 ,x is h>dly too mu* to say t ,ca?olic que/ions are among ! *ief que/ions ( ! day "h z well z 9 ,engl&2 !y h be5 su* = ! la/ fifty ye>s2 !y promise to be su* = at lea/ fifty ye>s to come2 & ,ca?olic writ]s to-day hold _! own 9 e bran* ( lit]ature4 ,aft] ?ree c5turies ( sil5ce1 ( dea? almo/1 ! *ur* has ris5 aga9 among ^! peoples :o w5t a/ray1 ! voice ( tru? is he>d1 & its utt]ances are manifold4 ,surely !re is reason to expect t due notice ( su* awak5+1 ( su* signs ( life & hope1 be tak5 9 a lit]>y text-book1 :i*1 aft] all1 c only hope to make its way 9 ,ca?olic s*ools4 ,yet "h1 9 ?is crucial po9t1 ,fa!r ,j5k9s' "w is s+ul>ly & lam5tably defective4 ,:e!r or n he int5d$ to supply ! defici5cy is n kn[n to u2 b ^? :o took up ! "w aft] 8 dea? ought to h suppli$ x4 ,we turn to ! book1 & :at d we f9d8 ,! only ,ca?olic writ]s ( ! c5tury :o are f\nd wor?y a place 9 ?is ,ca?olic manual are1 to take !m z !y occur3 ,dr4 ,l+>d1 ,?omas ,moore1 ,c>d9al ,wiseman1 ,dr4 ,newman1 ,aubrey de ,v]e1 9 ,engl& & ,irel&2 ,bi%op ,engl&1 ,rob]t ,wal%1 & ,ar*bi%op ,spald+1 9 ,am]ica4 ,& ^! are all6 ,:]e is ,dr4 ,br[nson8 ,8 "n occurs 9 a casual note ( ! au?or's1 9 ! same way z ! names ( ,griswold1 ,clevel&1 or ,reid occur4 ,:]e is ,dr4 ,pise1 ,dr4 ,hunt+ton1 ,george ,h4 ,miles1 ,dr4 ,:ite1 ,colonel ,mel9e1 ,john ,g4 ,%ea1 ,dr4 ,r4 ,h4 ,cl>ke1 ,ar*bi%op ,hughes--!y simply run (f ! p5--toge!r ) doz5s ( o!rs1 _m ( ^: names w n ne$ recall+ to ! read]s ( ?is magaz9e8 ,we %r9k f ext5d+ ! catalogue ( ! abs5t to ,engl& & ,irel&4 ,writ]s conspicu\s by _! abs5ce are by no means re/rict$ to ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,among /range omissions are ! foll[+3 ,s\?well is 91 b n ,cra%aw2 ,%aksp]e1 b n ,mass+]1 or ,beaumont & ,flet*]2 ,addison1 b n ,/eele2 all ! e>li] noveli/s are abs5t4 ,! dramati/s ( ! reign ( ,*>les ,,ii4 are ignor$4 ,goldsmi? is rememb]$1 b ,%]idan is =gott54 ,scott is 91 b ,burns is out4 ,moore & ,byron1 & ev5 ,rog]s1 f9d _! place2 b ,%elley & ,keats are n[h]e to be f\nd4 ,dick5s & ,?ack]ay are "h1 b ,bulw] ,lytton is abs5t2 & s ! li/ goes on4 ,! book is suppos$ to rea* up to ! pres5t day4 ,! writ]s on political philosophy1 ! sci5ti/s1 ! !ologians1 _m ( ! writ]s on hi/ory kn[n to u z liv+ among u /ill & de/9$ to live long aft] u1 are altoge!r omitt$4 ,n a h9t ev5 ( _! exi/5ce is giv54 ,! 8compil]10 z he /yl$ himself1 says 9 ! preface t 8:atev] has relation to our common humanity1 & int]e/s all m5 alike1 :e!r x be fictiti\s or real1 9 poetry or 9 prose1 comes )9 ! appropriate prov9ce ( lit]ature4 ,ev5 popul>iz$ sci5ce is n exclud$40 ,& he adds1 /rangely en\gh 9 ! light ( ! *ief defect we h notic$3 8,if1 9 ! e>ly p]iods1 ! "n ( an em95t div9e or s*ol> is introduc$ ^: writ+s might seem to belong r to ! dep>tm5t ( sci5ce ?an belles-lettres1 x is because he ranks among ! few m5 ( 8 epo* :o 7 rem>kable = intellectual vigor & g5]al k40 ,?is be+ s1 :]e are ! ,engli%1 ,iri%1 & ,am]ican ,ca?olic !ological1 philosophical1 & polemical writ]s ( ! la/ half-c5tury8 ,( c\rse a "w ( ?is k9d1 :i* aim$ at do+ ju/ice to our ,ca?olic writ]s ( ! pres5t c5tury1 w\ld q ov]run ! limits ( an ord9>y text-book ( ,engli% lit]ature4 ,/ill1 ! addition ( two or ?ree hundr$ pages devot$ j to ?is subject is necess>y to complete :at 9 its pres5t =m is1 = ! purposes = :i* x 0 int5d$1 q incomplete4 ,,! ,,ed5 ,,( ,,labor1 ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,utopia4 ,by ,t4 ,:>ton ,coll5s1 au?or ( ,humanics1 etc4 ,philadelphia3 ,h4 ,c4 ,baird1 ,indu/rial ,publi%]1 #haj ,walnut ,/reet4 ,,labor ,,& ,,capital ,,9 ,,engl&1 ,,f ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,po9t ,,( ,,view4 ,by ,c4 ,s4 ,devas1 ,b4,a41 ,lectur] on ,political ,economy at ! ,ca?olic ,univ]sity ,college1 ,k5s+ton4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates1 ,portman ,/reet4 ,^! two publications may be comb9$ 9 "o notice4 ,!y treat ( ! same subject1 ess5tially 9 ! same _s1 ?\gh look+ at x 9 diff]5t lights4 ,bo? deal ) t mom5t\s /ruggle betwe5 labor & capital :i* has %ak5 ! _w 9 all ages2 bo? pr(ess to f9d ! solution ( ! economic problems ( ! day 9 ! tea*+s ( ,*ri/ianity z int]pret$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 b "o invokes ! aid ( ! imag9ation 9 portray+ :at labor might be if all m5 7 j & *>itable2 ! o!r confronts ! actual position ( labor 9 ,engl&4 ,ea* is equally valuable 9 its own way1 & bo? are *ampions ( ! rights ( labor4 ,mr4 ,coll5s' "w1 ,! ,ed5 ( ,labor1 is ! fruit ( mu* ?\ght ^u ! subject1 a p[]ful imag9ation1 & a feel+ he>t = ^? :o labor4 ,! au?or pictures ,adam z f\nd+ a patri>*al empire aft] ! fall1 9 :i*1 "u wise & equitable laws1 labor 0 univ]sally rew>d$ by compet5cy & happ9ess4 ,9 ! description ( ?is ant$iluvian ,utopia--( its sy/em ( gov]nm5t & society1 ( its condition & rew>ds ( labor1 ( its l& t5ure1 its trade1 =eign & dome/ic1 & its curr5cy--! au?or gives himself ! opportunity ( promulgat+ 8 conception ( ! true doctr9es ( political economy4 ,9 ?is he takes issue ) ! lib]al s*ool ( political economi/s :i* recognizes ,adam ,smi? z its f\nd]4 ,he d5\nces its tea*+s z fram$ solely 9 ! int]e/ ( ! selfi% & tyrannical employ] ( labor1 & z lead+ irresi/ibly to ! robb]y & enslavem5t ( ! ov]-mat*$ labor]4 ,:ile admitt+ ! tru? ( ,adam ,smi?'s law t 8labor is ! true measure ( ex*angeable values10 ! au?or /r5u\sly argues t he 7,smi?7 & 8 disciples nullify ! j results ( t axiom by def5d+ ! speci\s b un*ri/ian doctr9e ( 8supply & dem&10 :i* results 9 ! supremacy ( might ov] />vation1 & by los+ sight ( _! orig9al affirmation ( ! common "r ( all to ! use ( 8natural values10 :i* ! lib]al economi/s 9 ! end surr5d] absolutely to ! capitali/4 ,z a foil to 8 picture ( ! 8,ed5 ( ,labor10 ,mr4 ,coll5s gives1 9 8 description ( ,nodl&1 or ! empire ( ,ca91 a hi/ory ( ! enslavem5t & mis]y ( labor1 & ! corruption & tyranny ( ! 8money lords10 consequ5t ^u ! surr5d] ( society to purely selfi% in/9cts1 & its ab&onm5t ( laws :i* ,adam _h d]iv$ f 8 orig9al int]c\rse ) ,god4 ,?is second "p may be reg>d$ z a satire ^u our mod]n civilization4 ,an +5i\s monogram repres5t+ ,labor1 half-/>v$1 draw+ a mis]able subsi/5ce f ! res]voir ( 8,natural ,values10 :i* at ! same "t fe$s ! ple?ora ( ,capital1 is prefix$ to ! "w & fully expla9$ by ! au?or 9 ! app5dix4 ,philosoph]s f ,plato to ,sir ,?omas ,m h s\ght1 9 _! descriptions ( ,utopia "u diff]5t names1 to portray a commonweal? 9 :i* ju/ice %\ld reign & labor receive its rightful rew>d4 ,9 foll[+ ! /eps ( ^? illu/ri\s ?9k]s ,mr4 ,coll5s has ! opportunity ( pres5t+ to 8 read]s1 ) fre%ness ( treatm5t & orig9ality ( plan1 8 solution ( ! labor que/ions specially affect+ ?is age4 ,! dang] besett+ works ( ?is k9d1 :]e ! au?or is dissatisfi$ ) ! exi/+ ord] ( ?+s1 & feels a /rong sympa?y ) oppress$ labor1 is t !y ins5sibly v]ge t[>ds ! v9dication ( ! !ories ( communism & ! revolution>y rights ( man4 ,we are conv9c$ t no conclusions c\ld be m oppos$1 or ev5 abhorr5t1 to ,mr4 ,coll5s' m9d ?an ^!4 ,8 preface1 writt5 on 8! ,fea/ ( ! ,holy ,"n ( ,jesus10 & ! :ole _s ( 8 "w1 bespeak him a f]v5t ,ca?olic2 b1 if foll[$ to a logical & =cible conclusion1 x w\ld be difficult to di/+ui% ! goal to :i* ! doctr9es embodi$ 9 ! au?or's d5unciation ( ! 8appropriators ( natural values0 w\ld lead f t se5 at ! end ( ,pr\dhon's--8,la proprit1 c'e/ le vol40 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is a defect inh]5t 9 all ,utopias--n ( _! own nature1 b f ! fall5 condition ( man4 ,) ?is caution we c safely recomm5d ,mr4 ,coll5s' "w z bo? int]e/+ & in/ructive4 ,pr(essor ,devas' pamphlet is on a m ord9>y plane ( au?or%ip4 ,x is hi/orical & practical 9 ! s5se1 z to ! latt] ^w1 ( treat+ ( ! exi/+ facts ( labor 9 ,engl& & _! rem$ies4 ,b we are n ( ^? :o w\ld conf9e ! mean+ ( ! ^w 8practical0 solely to results imm$iately be=e u4 ,a "w l t ( ,mr4 ,coll5s1 dep5d+ l>gely ^u ! imag9ation & inve/igat+ fir/ pr9ciples1 may be practical 9 ! highe/ & mo/ ext5sive s5se1 s f> z x influ5ces ! orig9al s\rces ( human action4 ,9 8 special treatm5t ( ! subject1 h[ev]1 ,pr(essor ,devas has writt5 a v able treatise4 ,x is a repr9t ( ?ree articles orig9ally publi%$ 9 ! ,mon?1 two ( !m conta9+ ! sub/ance ( a pap] read be=e ! ,academia at ,we/m9/]4 ,! fir/ treats ( labor & capital 9 g5]al2 ! second1 ( ! economic p[]s 9 manufactur+ indu/ries2 ! ?ird1 ( _! relative positions 9 agriculture4 ,9 8 fir/ article ,pr(essor ,devas discusses ! "q :e!r contracts %\ld be left to competition or a fair rate ( wages--ju/um pretium--fix$1 &1 if s1 h[ & by :om4 ,he holds a middle view betwe5 ! lib]al economi/s :o w li/5 to no?+ b ! rule ( 8supply & dem&10 & ! sociali/ s*ool :i* d5\nces all competition & w\ld h ! /ate fix a compulsory rate4 ,he cites ! ,nott+ham hosi]y trade z a case 9 po9t :]e wages are n fix$ by competition1 b by t>iff det]m9$ ^u at a p]iodical meet+ ( ma/]s & workm51 9 :i* ! /ate ( ! m>ket & all att5d+ circum/ances are mutually consid]$1 & sugge/s ?is example z a mode ( arriv+ at ! ju/um pretium 9 all trades4 ,9 8 *apt] on manufactur+ indu/ries ,pr(essor ,devas takes ! bold gr\nd ( def5d+ trades-unionism1 n 9 its details b 9 its g5]al pr9ciples4 ,he is ( op9ion t ! trades unions h be5 "o ( ! *ief ag5ts 9 alleviat+ ! condition ( ! work+ classes & rais+ ! rate ( wages 9 ,engl& dur+ ! la/ =ty ye>s4 ,9 ?is latt] conclusion he is support$ by ,dr4 ,"y 9 8 rec5tly publi%$ "w on ,labor 9 ,europe & ,am]ica4 ,9 spite ( ! fact t ! l>ge /rikes 9 ,engl& & ^u ! ,european ,cont95t h be5 9 ! majority ( special cases unsuccessful1 ! g5]al result1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,"y1 has be5 an advance ( wages dur+ ! la/ tw5ty ye>s4 ,! effects ( trades-unionism 9 ,europe may be lik5$ to ! fl[ ( ! tide1 :i*1 repuls$ z to ea* successive wave1 yet ga9s sl[ly ^u ! bea*4 ,?is advance1 h[ev]1 is n always aid$ by /rikes2 on ! contr>y1 !y h frequ5tly po/pon$ x1 by ! exhau/ion ( ! /ruggle1 = _m ye>s4 ,_! pot5tial comb9ation1 or :at ,o',connell1 9 a diff]5t agitation1 call$ 8moral =ce10 has be5 a m successful factor 9 obta9+ ju/ice = !m4 ,,ordo ,,div9i ,,(ficii ,,rect&i1 ,,etc41 #ahgf4 ,baltimor3 ,apud ,fratres ,lucas1 ,bibliopolas4 ,:e!r by ! ^w 8rect&i0 ! compil] ( ?is guide = ! cl]gy w\ld imply t ! pr9cipal duty devolv+ on !m ) reg>d to ! ,(fice is its correction r ?an its recitation1 we are unable to say4 ,we d n1 x is true1 f9d ! v]b 8recto0 9 ! diction>y1 b feel+ confid5t1 f ! ,cic]onian /yle display$ 9 o!r p>ts ( ! ,ordo1 t x mu/ be good ,lat91 especially z x has appe>$ two ye>s 9 succession1 presume t x mu/ be ! diction>y :i* is at fault1 & _c sugge/ any o!r mean+ = ! ^w4 ,:e!r t is its mean+ or n1 h[ev]1 x c]ta9ly well might be4 ,we d n pr(ess to h made a ?or\gh exam9ation ( ! book4 ,x is full ( mispr9ts1 z usual1 ( :i* ! "o j m5tion$ & ! famili> 8,resurect40 are good examples4 ,:e!r ! putt+ ( ,/4 ,anicetus = ,/4 ,anacletus1 :i* 0 also notic$ la/ ye>1 c be consid]$ z su* seems r d\btful4 ,!re are "s trifl+ omissions :i* really ought to be suppli$4 ,! anniv]s>ies ( ! consecration ( ab\t =ty ( ! bi%ops ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are pass$ by 9 sil5ce4 ,= :at special reason ! rema9d] are giv5 x is h>d to imag9e1 unless x be to rem9d ^? :o use ! ,ordo t !y ought to take notice ( su* an anniv]s>y & f9d out :5 x occurs2 b1 un=tunately1 x has j a contr>y effect1 = e "o :o sees ! anniv]s>y ( ano!r diocese notic$ expects to be simil>ly rem9d$ ( 8 own1 & only rememb]s t he has n be5 :5 ! "t has gone by4 ,! law accord+ to :i* ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,leo v>ies betwe5 ! #c;d & ! #g? ( ,july is a matt] ( curi\s speculation4 ,f its occurr5ce = two successive ye>s on ! #c;d we are incl9$ to *]i% ! hope t x has f9ally settl$ d[n ^u t day4 ,:y _c we h an ,ordo t w\ld be cr$itable to ! compil] & ! publi%]s1 & 9 :i* confid5ce c\ld be plac$8 ,m c>e is all t is ne$$4 ,?is notice has be5 delay$ till ?is mon? on acc\nt ( m important matt]4 ,x w probably d z mu* good n[ z if x _h be5 publi%$ at an e>li] date4 ,,s]mons ,,by ,,fa!rs ,,( ,,! ,,society ,,( ,,jesus4 ,vol4 ,,iii4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahge4 7,= sale by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,x is some:at r>e to meet ) s]mons t w be> publication4 ,! circum/ances att5d+ _! deliv]y1 ! au?oritative "* ( ! prie/1 ! sacr$ness ( ! "t & place1 t5d to dis>m ! critical faculty & dispose ! he>]s to a favorable impression4 ,n s1 h[ev]1 :5 !y are giv5 to ! _w 9 book-=m1 to be subject$ to ! cool criticism ( ! closet4 ,s]mons t c /& ?is te/ are c]ta9ly wor?y ( praise2 & ?is m]it1 we are happy to say1 belongs to ! volume be=e u4 ,! select$ s]mons are by ,fa!rs ,k+don1 ,purbrick1 ,col]idge1 ,weld1 & ,&]don--names already famili> to _m ( our read]s4 ,_! subjects are su* inexhau/ible !mes z ! ,passion ( ,our ,"l1 ! ,holy ,eu*>i/1 ,our ,lady's ,immaculate ,conception1 etc41 treat$ ma9ly 9 _! devotional & practical be>+s4 ,!y ?us =m a collection ( spiritual read+ r5d]$ p>ticul>ly attractive by _m excell5cies ( /yle & expression4 ,reg>d$ m]ely z s]mons1 !y are models 9 _! con=mity to ! accept$ canons ( ?is bran* ( composition4 ,! subjects are cle>ly divid$1 ) an easy transition f po9t to po9t4 ,! /yle ?r\gh\t is graceful & fl[+1 & !re are _m passages full ( eloqu5ce--a k9d ( eloqu5ce n m]ely ornam5tal b practical 9 its effects4 ,! secret ( x lies 9 t w>m? & e>ne/ness :i* c proce$ only f ^? :o are animat$ by a f]vid zeal = ! good ( s\ls4 ,,fa!r ,,segn]i',s ,,s5tim5ti2 ,,or1 ,,lights ,,9 ,,pray]4 ,translat$ f ! ,italian by ,k4 ,g4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahgf4 7,= sale by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,fa!r ,segn]i is "o ( ! greate/ ( ! di/+ui%$ prea*]s ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,8 "n is frequ5tly met 9 ! ,italian diction>ies1 z an au?ority ( ! language4 ,8 s]mons are bas$ ^u ! classic models ( eloqu5ce4 ,?\gh n z exhau/ive z ^? ( ! great ,fr5* ma/]s ( sacr$ oratory1 !y are m =cible 9 rhetoric & m luxuriant 9 /yle4 ,we h a great desire to see ! complete works ( ,fa!r ,segn]i r5d]$ into ,engli%1 & ^? :o h read ! volume ( 8 s]mons1 lately put =? by ! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 w d\btless welcome any?+ be>+ 8 "n4 ,! little book be=e u is made up ( pi\s reflections f\nd among ! pap]s left by ,fa!r ,segn]i1 & evid5tly int5d$ = 8 own private p]usal4 ,!y give u a glimpse ( ! t5d] religi\s1 seek+ obscurity1 crav+ ! high] gifts1 :ile ! _w applauds 8 brilliant & conspicu\s tal5ts4 ,?is contra/ is always pleas+4 ,! ,s5tim5ti reveal h[ f> ?is holy man _h advanc$ 9 virtue1 & h[ well f\nd$ is ! rev]5ce :i* has ev] be5 felt = 8 sanctity4 ,,brief ,,biographies3 ,fr5* ,political ,lead]s4 ,by ,edw>d ,k+4 ,new ,york3 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,son's4 #ahgf4 ,^! are bright & readable sket*es ( v>i\s prom95t ,fr5*m5 ( ! day4 ,:e!r all ( ^? ^: biographies are giv5 may be fitly designat$ 8political lead]s0 is = ! read] to satisfy himself & ! future to det]m9e4 ,mr4 ,k+ does n aim at pr(\nd reflection4 ,he cuts sk9-deep & passes on4 ,! title ( ! book seems to u sugge/ive ( some?+ m s]i\s ?an ?is4 ,! political lead]s ( ,france w influ5ce m ?an ,france1 & x w\ld be wor? consid]+ :o & :at are ! ,fr5* political lead]s ( ! day4 ,( :at /uff are !y made8 ,:i!r are !y t5d+8 ,9 :at d !y lead8 ,is x a lead backw>ds or =w>ds8 ,mr4 ,k+ passes su* que/ions by1 & cont5ts himself ) m or less int]e/+ biographies ( ^? :om he takes to be political lead]s4 ,among !m we f9d ,h5ri ,ro*e=t1 b fail to f9d ,l\is ,veuillot4 ,mr4 ,k+ is l all non-,ca?olic writ]s--lea/ at home :5 he comes across a ,ca?olic4 ,among 8 lead]s ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p1 ! ,bi%op ( ,orlans1 v prop]ly holds a place4 ,we sc>cely recognize ! bi%op1 h[ev]1 z pa9t$ by ,mr4 ,k+4 ,"o s5t5ce w suffice to %[ our mean+3 8,! haughty m9d :i* sne]$ at ! ,encyclical ,lett] :i* ,encyclical ,lett]8 & ! ,syllabus became "o ( ! mo/ ard5t def5d]s ( illib]al measures40 ,by 8illib]al measures0 ,mr4 ,k+ seems to mean fre$om ( education 9 ,france1 ( :i* ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p has be5 a lifelong1 & rec5tly a successful1 advocate4 8,! haughty m9d :i* sne]$ at ! ,encyclical ,lett] & ! ,syllabus0 is some?+ new to u1 p>ticul>ly z ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p1 long previ\s to ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 wrote a pamphlet 9 def5ce ( ! ,syllabus = :i* he receiv$ ! special ?anks ( ! ,holy ,fa!r4 ,x is to be hop$ t all ,mr4 ,k+'s biographies are n equally z accurate z t ( ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p4 ,,five ,,lectures ,,on ,,! ,,city ,,( ,,anci5t ,,rome ,,& ,,h] ,,empire ,,ov] ,,! ,,nations1 ,,! ,,div9ely-,,s5t ,,pione] ,,( ,,! ,,way ,,= ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,*ur*4 ,a supplem5t to ! /ud5t's usual c\rse ( /udy 9 ,roman hi/ory4 ,by ,rev4 ,h5ry ,=mby1 ,london3 ,burns1 ,oates ,co4 ,9 ^! lectures ,fa!r ,=mby essays ! pro( ( :at _m a well-read /ud5t w\ld at fir/ he>+ pron\nce z a !sis exce$+ly difficult1 if n impossible1 ( demon/ration--viz41 t ! ,roman ,empire1 ! ar*-p]secutor ( ! *ur* ( ,god1 drunk ) ! blood ( t5 millions ( m>tyrs1 & nurs+-"m ( e hea!n idolatry1 _h1 9 spite ( ^! seem+ contradictory *>act]i/ics1 a div9e mission1 fulfill$ especially by h] univ]sal empire & ! s+ul> "p %e play$ 9 ! =mation ( ! political & social life ( ! nations ( ! _w4 ,! le>n$ au?or signalizes among o!r m>ks ( ! div9e provid5ce %[n 9 ! hi/ory ( ! mi/ress ( nations1 :i* po9t h] out z a pione] ( ! k+dom ( ,*ri/1 ! foll[+ rem>kable classes ( s]vices r5d]$ by h] to ! accompli%m5t ( t "w3 #a4 8,! =mation ( ! nations ( ! _w into a political unity ( gov]nm5t1 9 :i* !re exi/$ a great deal to =e%ad[ & prep>e ! m9ds ( m5 = ! future *ur*2 :ile e eye 0 taught to look up to ! city ( ,rome1 n only z ! c5tre ( all political action1 b z supreme 9 religion1 z well z ! f\nta9 ( all civil honor & dignity4 #b4 8,! prelim9>y mission ( ! ,roman ,empire to civilize ! nations1 & to promote among !m education & ! cultivation ( lit]ature & ! arts ( life1 ! c>e ( :i* 0 to become1 9 a f> high] & m effective mann]1 "p ( ! mission ( ! future *ur*4 #c4 8,! mission ( ! ,roman ,empire to inculcate & pres]ve among ! nations ! k ( a c]ta9 numb] ( ! doctr9es & virtues =m+ "p ( ! orig9al revelation :i* ,noah br\ght ) him out ( ! ark4 #d4 8,! advantage1 = ! =mation ( ! ,*ri/ian society1 ( ! firm e/abli%m5t ( ! outw>d framework ( good public ord]1 ( municipal lib]ties1 & ( ! g5]al peace ( ! _w1 includ+ ! necess>y security = life & prosp]ity40 ,^! are weighty consid]ations1 & wor?y ( a mu* m ext5d$ developm5t ?an ! au?or gives 9 ! lectures be=e u4 ,8 !sis affirm$ z probable 7& we deem x no less71 ,roman hi/ory w\ld ne$ to be re-writt51 & by "o :o %\ld be n only an hi/orian1 b a philosoph] & a ,*ri/ian4 ,! p]usal ( ^! lectures _c fail to int]e/ ! /ud5t1 & p>ticul>ly ^? :o pret5d to /udy ! philosophy ( hi/ory4 ,,popul> ,,life ,,( ,,daniel ,o',,connell4 #a vol4 #afmo1 pp4 #bid4 ,bo/on3 ,patrick ,donahoe4 ,public att5tion 9 ^! days is be+ m & m turn$ to ,o',connell & ! "w he wr\ght4 ,no lat] ?an la/ ye> ! ,holy ,fa!r held him up z a guide to ,ca?olics 9 _! conflict ) p[]s leagu$ toge!r aga9/ ! *ur*1 aga9/ ,ca?olic rights1 &1 z a matt] ( consequ5ce1 aga9/ all "r4 ,! m ! great ,iri% lead]'s life is /udi$1 ! m evid5t becomes ! fact t fre$om1 lib]ty1 "r1 7 n to him m]ely national b univ]sal claims4 ,:at he dem&$ = 8 own he w\ld h grant$ to all1 & 9 claim+ 8 own he ask$ no favor2 he call$ = none ( :at are kn[n z h]oic rem$ies2 he appeal$ simply to ! _s ( all s\nd laws & ! s5se ( "r t is 9 ! consci5ce ( all m54 ,x w\ld be well if1 9 future lives ( him1 ?is great1 ?is greate/ p]haps1 feature ( ,o',connell's "* 7 br\ght out 9 /rong] relief4 ,= x is j ?is t makes him m ?an a lead] ( 8 p2 x makes him a lead] ( all peoples :o h wrongs to "r & abuses to aboli%4 ,! small volume be=e u tells ! /ory ( ,o',connell's life 9 ! conv5tional mann]4 8,popul>0 is on ! title-page1 & !re is no reason :y ! 8life0 %\ld n be popul>4 ,x 8has be5 compil$ f ! mo/ au!ntic s\rces10 says ! preface mode/ly en\gh1 & 9 ?is ! value ( ! book is rat$ 9 a l9e4 ,x is a compilation1 & no m4 ,z a compilation !re is no especial fault to be f\nd ) x4 ,on ! contr>y1 ! v>i\s p>ts are /it*$ clev]ly toge!r1 s z to make a suffici5tly int]e/+ n>rative4 ,compilations1 h[ev]1 are becom+ too num]\s n[adays1 & ! lit]ature 9 :i* %e>s & pa/e-pot play ! *ief "p is gr[+ into a s*ool1 & a s*ool t _c be comm5d$4 ,x is n enc\rag+ to op5 :at ! read] takes to be a new book1 & f9d 9 x page aft] page ( matt] t has be5 writ or told a ?\s& times already4 ,,elmwood2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,)]$ ,,arm4 ,by ,katie ,l4 #a vol4 #afmo1 pp4 #bcc4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 #ahgf4 ,! title ( ?is /ory1 ?\gh suffici5tly ?rill+1 gives b a fa9t indication ( ! *amb] ( horrors t lies conceal$ betwe5 ! pleasant-look+ cov]s4 ,! title ( ! fir/ *apt] is 8,midnight10 & x beg9s z foll[s3 8,w-,h-,i-,r-,r6 groan$ ! old clock4 ,! s\nd rang ?r\gh\t ! imm5se corridor1 rev]b]at+ l ! moan ( a lo/ s\l40 ,?ree l9es l[] d[n1 8,a wild1 une>?ly yell0 breaks 8) fe>ful di/9ctness on ! midnight sil5ce40 ,*apt] ,,iii4 beg9s3 8,sil5ce6 ,gloom6 ,remorse6 ,angui%6 ,alone6 all alone60 & s on4 ,we sp>e ! read] ! prolong$ agony4 ,! /ory might be call$ a s]ies ( p>oxysms1 &1 7 x only int5d$ z a c>icature ( ! dime novel1 w\ld be "o ( ! mo/ successful t 0 ev] writt54 ,murd] gl>es f e page1 & agony rev]b]ates along e l9e4 ,!re is an abundance ( 8tall1 slight figures rob$ 9 :ite10 8e!real oil-lamps10 8h[l+ tempe/s10 8dea?ly fa9tnesses10 ?rill+ 8ha6 ha's60 8blue *amb]s10 8nor?-end *amb]s10 8awful arms10 8blood-/a9$ h&s10 poison1 murd]1 despair1 agony1 dea?4 ,!re are ! usual h]oes ) ! conv5tional m>ble br[ & clu/]+ curls ar\nd x1 & ! h]o9es1 tall & /ately1 sylph-l & sweet1 blonde or brunette1 accord+ to ord]4 ,ev]ybody is ,maud1 or ,ela9e1 or ,edw91 or ,h]b]t4 ,"o q misses ,enid1 ,gawa91 ,launcelot1 & ,gu9ev]e4 ,( c\rse !re is no special qu>rel ) nons5se ( ?is k9d1 beyond ! regret t !re %\ld be f\nd p]sons n only to ?9k & write x1 b sane p]sons to publi% & propagate x4 ,:51 h[ev]1 we f9d religion dragg$ 9 to give x a k9d ( moral flavor--dragg$ 91 too1 9 ! mo/ absurd & repreh5sible fa%ion--:at might be pass$ ov] z a fooli% (f5ce aga9/ good s5se & good ta/e becomes a matt] ( grav] mom5t1 to be utt]ly condemn$ z irrev]5t & h>mful1 h[ev] un9t5tional ! irrev]5ce & h>m may be4 ,x is necess>y to be sev]e ab\t ?is k9d ( lit]ature4 ,un9/ruct$ ,ca?olics :o1 by :atev] mis=tune1 h access to pap] & types1 d a _w ( h>m1 ?\gh !y !mselves may be actuat$ by ! be/ motives possible4 ,?is book w\ld d no m h>m to s5sible p]sons ?an cause a laugh1 possibly a %udd]1 at its tissue ( absurdities4 ,b fall+ into ! h&s ( non-,ca?olics1 x w\ld by _m be tak5 z ! natural outcome ( ,ca?olic tea*+1 & disgu/ !m ) ev]y?+ connect$ ) ! ,ca?olic "n4 ,! preface to ! book speaks ( 8! moral convey$ 9 ! foll[+ pages10 :i*1 x says1 8is too obvi\s to ne$ p>ticul> specification40 ,possibly2 nev]!less1 we ?\ght x our duty to specify x above4 ,! preface adds t ! book 0 writt5 8dur+ "s ( ! sweete/ h\rs0 ( ! writ]'s life1 89 ! mid/ ( ! mo/ *>m+ surr\nd+s1 & solely = ! eyes ( a few fri5ds40 ,x is to be deeply regrett$1 = ! writ]'s own sake1 t "o1 at lea/1 ( h] few fri5ds _h n ! c\rage & k9dl9ess to det] h] f 8s5d+ =? ^u its new & unexpect$ mission0 a book t c only br+ pa9 to ! au?or & pa9 to ^? :o feel b\nd to condemn x4 ,,! ,,s*ola/ic ,,almanac ,,= #ahgf4 ,edit$ by ,pr(essor ,j4 ,a4 ,lyons1 ,notre ,dame1 ,ind4 ,*icago3 ,jans51 ,mc,clurg ,co4 #ahgf4 ,?is is modell$ on ! ,illu/rat$ ,ca?olic ,family ,almanac1 ! fir/ ( ! k9d publi%$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 only x is n illu/rat$4 ,its lit]>y matt] is v good1 & 9 its pap]1 press-"w1 etc41 x is a cr$itable publication4 ,,! ,,spectator 7,,select$ ,,pap]s74 ,by ,addison & ,/eele4 ,) introductory essay & biographical sket*es by ,john ,habb]ton4 ,new ,york3 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #ahgf4 ,?is is ! fir/ ( a s]ies to be made up ( selections f ! /&>d ,briti% essayi/s4 ,! pres5t volume conta9s c>eful selections f ! ,spectator4 ,^? :o c>e to see :at j\rnalism 0 9 ! days :5 ,addison & ,/eele 7 j\rnali/s w welcome ?is s]ies1 s well begun 9 ! elegant volume be=e u4 ,x is to be fe>$ t ,addison or ,/eele w\ld /& a poor *ance ( employm5t 9 ! pres5t 8advanc$0 /age ( j\rnalism4 ,nev]!less1 our editorial writ]s w\ld d nei!r !mselves nor _! read]s mu* h>m 9 try+ to discov] :at is ! special *>m t l+]s ab\t ! pages ( ^! dead-&-gone magaz9es4 ,:5 !y h made ! discov]y1 !y w be 9 a fair way to make x wor? ! :ile ( an ent]pris+ publi%]1 say a c5tury h5ce1 to wade ?r\gh ! pages ( _! j\rnals = ! purpose ( une>?+ ! au?or ( su* & su* articles1 ) a view to giv+ !m aga9 to ! _w4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xxiii41 ,no4 #acd4--,,may1 #ahgf4 ,copyright3 ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,,heck]4 #ahgf4 ,,! ,,root ,,( ,,our ,,pres5t ,,evils4 ,:5 ,mr4 ,dick5s repaid ! hospitality :i* he _h receiv$ by 8 extremely humor\s satires ( ?is c\ntry1 he call$ ! att5tion ( all ,am]icans to ! ext5t to :i* our national vanity 0 likely to bl9d u4 ,mr4 ,*ollop's op9ion to ! effect t 8we are ! intellect & virtue ( ! air?1 ! cream ( human natur1 & ! fl[] ( moral =ce10 has be5 secretly *]i%$ by _m bett] m54 ,! conviction ( ord9>y ,am]icans is t our sy/em ( gov]nm5t is s evid5tly p]fect1 & ! c\rse ( our developm5t s manife/ly heal?y1 t no?+ b %e] bl9dness c acc\nt = any suspicion z to _! future /ability4 ,to ^? :o "q ! success ( our future we are wont to reply by a smile ( g5u9e pity1 or by po9t+ to ! results already a*iev$ & ! difficulties :i* h be5 surm\nt$4 ,we h fus$ ! mo/ incongru\s race-mixture into "o homog5e\s nation4 ,we h occupi$ a cont95t1 & laid ! f\ndations ( a great empire ^u a compreh5sive & /able adju/m5t ( all ! functions ( gov]nm5t4 ,we h elim9at$ ! va/ sy/em ( human slav]y f :i* our ru9 _h be5 pr$ict$4 ,we h ov]come ! mo/ p[]ful assault ^u ! integrity ( our national exi/5ce2 & any viol5t attempt ^u our gov]nm5t seems at pres5t to be bo? impossible ( occurr5ce & hopeless ( success4 ,x _c be d5i$1 h[ev]1 t rec5t ev5ts h awak5$ 9 ! m9ds ( e>ne/ & patriotic ,am]icans a s5se ( uneas9ess & anxiety v diff]5t f any simil> feel+ 9 ! pa/4 ,! pr(essional politician sees 9 ! corruption lately develop$ 9 ,wa%+ton simply ! evid5ce ( decay manife/$ by a p[]ful organization :i* has enjoy$ unlimit$ p[] & surviv$ ! issues :i* br\ght x into exi/5ce4 ,he w\ld p]suade ! p t a 8rotation0 is all t is necess>y 9 ord] to re/ore ?+s to an hone/ & sob] condition4 ,less ?\ghtful m5 dem& a return on ! "p ( (ficials 8to ! simplicity ( our =efa!rs10 & applaud bl9dly e ef=t at retr5*m5t4 ,all obs]vant writ]s & ?9k]s deprecate any su* impossibility & are q cle> z to ! folly ( attempt+ x4 ,! ,nation1 ,m>* #af1 says3 8,we confess t !re is to u some?+ almo/ z depress+ 9 ?is k9d ( talk z 9 ! practice1 9 :i* _m ( our newspap]s indulge1 ( draw+ consolation = ! pres5t corruption ( ?is republic f ! reflection t ! corruption ( ! ,engli% mon>*y "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s ago 0 j z great2 because bo? "o & ! o!r h a t5d5cy to turn p's m9ds away f real rem$ies & ?r[ !m back on quack]y40 ,! feel+ exhibit$ by ?is writ] is n conf9$ to himself2 & ! prote/ :i* he makes aga9/ disguise & quack]y is ext5d$ mu* fur!r ?an he himself has c>ri$ x4 ,= ! mo/ "p c>eful obs]v]s are will+ to po/pone ! "q ( treatm5t until ! public is settl$ z to :at ! malady really is4 ,we are %ak5 out ( our cu/om>y habit ( m9d by witness+ ! disgrace & infamy :i* cov] our pres5t adm9i/ration4 ,ev]ybody feels t some?+ ought to be done4 ,b to pay p>ticul> att5tion to ?is portion ( ! body politic1 )\t exam9+ h[ f> ! disease ext5ds & :at is its s\rce1 is simply to run ! risk ( suppress+ a symptom in/ead ( cur+ a disord]4 ,! slighte/ attempt at c&id obs]vation reveals cle>ly t corruption is n conf9$ to ,wa%+ton4 ,a few ye>s ago x 0 suppos$ to be limit$ to a c]ta9 class ( local politics2 !n x 0 re/rict$ to ! city ( ,new ,york4 ,n[ x is prov$ to ext5d f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific1 & to exi/ 9 e circle ( society4 ,! suspicion :i* once atta*$ to ! 8w>d politician0 n[ hangs ab\t our repres5tatives & s5ators4 ,di%one/y 9 comm]cial transactions p]petrates r5ew$ outrages4 ,we %all soon h to e/abli% fre% associations to insure our insurance companies & to gu>antee our banks4 ,! m$ical pr(ession feels call$ ^u to issue tracts 9 ord] to gu>d aga9/ ! physical deg5]acy ( ! entire race4 ,to d5y t !re is a pron\nc$1 m>k$1 & univ]sal decad5ce 9 morality is simply to /ultify all faculties ( obs]vation & to contradict ! te/imony ( e s5se4 ,x is n necess>y to repeat ! li/ ( sc&als :i* are daily appe>+1 or to appeal to ! conviction1 :i* prevails ev]y:]e1 t we h se5 b a small portion ( ^? :i* really exi/4 ,x is ! common s5tim5t t ! next c5tury w witness ei!r a complete & radical re=m ( ! pres5t /ate ( ?+s1 or else a condition f> worse ?an ! enemies ( ?is c\ntry h ev] yet pr$ict$4 ,/>tl+ z ?is conviction may appe>1 ! only ?+ :i* ought to surprise u is t ! pres5t disord] has n be5 =ese5 & is n n[ m fully und]/ood4 ,x w\ld h be5 easy to pr$ict ! increase ( weal? & ! consequ5t increase ( luxury 9 our mid/4 ,no sane p]son c d\bt t ^! s\rces ( temptation w be great] 9 ! future4 ,! pres5ce ( weal?1 ! possibility ( atta9+ x1 w call =? all ! activity ( ! ris+ g5]ation1 & ! ke5ness ( ! /ruggle1 9 :i* all are free )9 ! limits ( ! law1 w t5d con/antly to l[] ! /&>d ( hone/y4 ,! /rictness ( p>ty discipl9e1 ! disgu/ :i* ! mass ( citiz5s h = att5d+ to ! details ( politics1 (f] ! wide/ scope = unpr9cipl$ adv5tur]s4 ,!re are few c>e]s 9 :i* quack]y1 fraud1 & impo/ure _c secure ^? fruits = ! possession ( :i* hone/y & labor are =c$ to suff] & to /rive4 ,x does n involve a cynical view ( mank9d to decide t :]e ! occasion ( s9 ab\nds wick$ness w increase & prove de/ructive1 unless adequate means are tak5 to pres]ve ! purity ( a nation4 ,?is re/ra9+ influ5ce 9 ! hi/ory ( nations hi!rto has be5 religion1 :i* is suppos$ to furni% motives & to supply ! /r5g? & means ( combat+ ^! evil t5d5cies1 & ( def9+ & consolidat+ public morality4 ,! religion "u pr(ession ( :i* ! old] portions ( ! republic develop$ 0 pr(ess$ly ,*ri/ian & reta9$ mu* ( ! traditional morality ( ! middle ages4 ,!re 0 no p>ticul> =m ( ,prote/antism :i* succe$$ 9 impress+ itself p]man5tly ^u ! gr[+ republic1 al?\gh "s connection ( *ur* & /ate 0 univ]sally recogniz$ 9 ! e>ly ,/ate con/itutions4 ,! rigid =ms ( ,puritanism & ,quak]ism 7 well calculat$ to pres]ve frugality & simplicity ( life z long z !y c\ld be ma9ta9$ 9 rigidity4 ,b no sy/em ( m]e =ms or ext]nal re/ra9t c\ld suffice = ! direction ( a civilization :i*1 /ill 9 its infancy1 pres5ts s mu* ri*ness & luxuriance ( gr[?4 ,nei!r ! au/]ity ( ! ,r\ndhead nor ! dignity ( ! ,cavali] c\ld hope to rema9 z ! type ^u :i* ! ,am]ican "* 0 to be m\ld$4 ,! ext]nal habilim5ts ( ! e>ly g5]ations 7 b\nd to disappe>1 z !y h disappe>$4 ,b _! pr9ciples--i4e41 ! beliefs ( ,prote/antism--7 to rema9 & to =m ! intellect & consci5ce ( ! ,am]ican p4 ,h[ev] great ! influ5ce ( ,s\!rn /atesm5 ^u our ext]nal con/itution1 ! ,new ,engl& m9d has wr\ght mo/ p[]fully ^u ! popul> s5tim5t ( ! c\ntry4 ,?is action has be5 manifold4 ,! /ock 9 trade1 to use a homely comp>ison1 ) :i* ,prote/antism assum$ its duty ( provid+ = ! moral & intellectual necessities ( ! ,am]ican p 0 conta9$ 9 ! pr9ciples ( ! s-call$ ,re=mation4 ,9 addition to ! !ory ( private judgm5t1 :i* 0 reta9$1 ) ! utmo/ inconsi/5cy1 ! e>ly religion ( ?is c\ntry repos$ ^u two fundam5tal & mis*iev\s errors :i* 7 inh]it$ f ! au?ors ( ! ,re=mation4 ,^! 7 ! h]esies ( ju/ification by fai? alone & ! total depravity ( human nature4 ,if any pro( 7 want+ ( ! /r5g? & p]man5ce ( ! religi\s in/9ct 9 man1 x w\ld appe> 9 ! fact t su* mon/r\s delusions c\ld s long receive ! ass5t ( ^? :o pr(ess$ at ! same "t p]fect fre$om ( belief4 ,^! disgu/+ c>icatures ( ,*ri/ian dogma h almo/ lo/ _! control ov] human reason1 & w rema9 only to demon/rate ! ne$s ( man & 8 weakness :5 act+ 9 abnormal ways & "u false traditions4 ,b ! fruit :i* !y h borne w n spe$ily p]i%4 ,aft] cry/alliz+ into a sy/em & f\nd+ in/itutions = p]petuat+ its gr[?1 ! ,calv9ism ( ,new ,engl& assum$ all ! proportions & mann]s ( an e/abli%$ sect4 ,! prea*]s 7 intellectually well wor?y ( ! position :i* !y enjoy$4 ,great eloqu5ce1 ri* ?\ght1 & all ! s*ol>%ip ( :i* !y 7 possess$ 7 wa/$ 9 elaborate s]mons prov+1 or attempt+ to prove1 _! d>k & malignant cre$4 ,a l>ge mass ( ! p1 h[ev]1 n attract$ by ! airs ( ,calv9ism1 7 repell$ by ! heavy & metaphysical /yle ( ! ,calv9i/ic pulpit4 ,be=e ! sep>ation ( ! colonies f ! "m c\ntry ,new ,engl& ,calv9ism _h become suffici5tly dry & devoid ( s5tim5t to prep>e ! way = a m emotional religion4 ,?\s&s ( eag] s\ls drank 9 ! en?usiasm ( ,asbury1 ,coke1 & ! o!r apo/les ( ,wesleyanism4 ,! f\nd]s ( ,me?odism 9 ,am]ica1 ?\gh oblig$ to adopt "s articles ( fai? z di/9ctive ( _! organization1 ow$ _! success to ! fact t1 disc>d+ all reason+1 !y appeal$ to religi\s emotion1 & 7 ma9ly in/rum5tal 9 f\nd+ t s*ool ( !ology ^: doctr9e is t x matt]s little :at "o does or believes1 provid$ "o feels "r4 ,emotionalism has run its c\rse & dies out 9 ! ,hippodrome1 :i!r ! (ficial tea*]s ( evangelicalism h l$ _! congregations to receive f ! m9i/rations ( two illit]ate laym5 t spiritual /imulant :i* c no long] be obta9$ f educat$ prea*]s 9 ! fa%ionable meet+-h\se4 ,:ile ! anci5t organizations ( ,puritanism cont9u$1 ) m or less dilution ( its orig9al doctr9es1 ano!r movem5t _h aris5 9 ! v he>t ( ,calv9ism4 ,! ,unit>ian movem5t has prov$ a complete reaction aga9/ :at are call$ ! doctr9es ( ! ,re=mation4 ,x has result$ 9 ! ext9ction ( ! religi\s s5tim5t4 ,its popul> summ>y is to ! effect1 t x makes little diff]5ce :at "o feels or believes1 provid$ he does "r4 ,f ! society ( ! ,free ,religioni/s back to ! orig9al %ades ( ,calv9ism is a gloomy road = ev5 ! imag9ation to travel1 b no "o c pass ov] x 9 fancy )\t p]ceiv+ ! utt] impossibility ( p]suad+ "o :o has once em]g$ f1 ev] to return to1 ! e>li] d>kness4 ,to cont9ue 9 a cre$ :i* involv$ blasphemy aga9/ ! goodness ( ,god & ! d5ial ( all ! natural s\rces ( morality1 or to surr5d] "o's self to religi\s emotion )\t any solid intellectual pr9ciple1 or else to place individuals 9 entire dep5d5ce ^u _! private p]ceptions ( religi\s & moral tru?1 & f9ally pass f "o degree ( scepticism to ano!r--"o ( ^! ?ree alt]natives 0 propos$ z ! occupation ( ! ,am]ican intellect dur+ ! mo/ active p]iod ( national gr[?4 ,! ,egyptian d>kness :i* ,calv9ism br+s ^u any ?\ghtful s\l 0 ! inh]itance ( ! religi\s y\? ( ! c\ntry4 ,:at virtue c exi/ :5 total depravity is daily prea*$8 ,:at b> does x put to ! passions ( man to "k or to believe t 8 salvation does n dep5d ^u 8 good life8 ,:at conception ( ! univ]se c he =m :o sees 9 x only ! "w ( :at a popul> prea*] has call$ an 8inf9ite gorilla08 ,no?+ is m pa!tic ?an ! hi/ory :i* we h ( m9ds ^: natural goodness va9ly /ruggl$ aga9/ ^! dete/able h]esies4 ,& if ! religi\s he>t ( ,new ,engl& f\nd 9 its cre$ no?+ b disc\ragem5t1 :at 0 ! effect ( t religion ^u ! popul> m9d8 ,is x n ma9ly to its influ5ce t all t is repulsive & h>d 9 ! ,yankee "* is to be attribut$8 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 :at has be5 left by ! decay ( emotional religion8 ,x might h be5 prophesi$ ) safety t ! result w\ld be simply a reaction4 ,s f> z c be obs]v$1 x is no?+ m or less4 ,! writ] 0 n a little amus$ at read+ lately 9 a ,me?odi/ pap] an editorial *>g+ /rongly aga9/ ! pres5t /yle ( revivals1 "u ! head+ ( 8,religi\s ,fits40 ,! editor1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 rem>ks1 v bluntly ass]t$ t religi\s fits are n mu* bett] ?an any o!r k9d ( fits--a proposition :i* sums up ! vital weakness ( ,me?odism4 ,& :5 a :ole nation or a l>ge class is r$uc$ to ?is condition1 ! recov]y f ! fit w be att5d$ ) great disa/]4 8,! religion ( gu%10 z x has be5 =cibly /yl$1 is fatal to morality4 ,x is an attempt to fe$ a />v+ man ^u /imulants4 ,! appe>ance ( /r5g? :i* x gives is simply an additional tax ^u ! sy/em4 ,emotional religion may succe$ 9 quiet+ wom5 :o are seclud$ 9 dome/ic life1 or ev5 ! weak] sort ( m5 :o are occupi$ solely 9 tea*+ x2 b = ! common mass1 :o are daily expos$ to temptation1 x is1 at mo/1 a salve ) :i* ! w\nds inflict$ ^u consci5ce are pla/]$ ov]4 ,!re is no?+ 9 x to discipl9e ! s\l be=e trial1 & no?+ to repair its weaknesses aft] x has fall54 ,) reg>d to ! results ( ! naturali/ic revolt aga9/ ,calv9ism !re is little to be said4 ,! *>m+ writ]s :o h giv5 x pre/ige are n its product b its cause4 ,9 s f> z !y ass]t ! dignity ( human reason aga9/ ,calv9ism1 to ?is ext5t !y are 9 h>mony ) our natural in/9cts & h t5d$ to produce a :olesome influ5ce4 ,b ev5 transc5d5talism is pa/ its wane1 & w be kn[n 9 ! future only by its lit]>y reputation4 ,free religion has develop$ no p]man5t con/ructive idea4 ,its pr9cipal effect w be to oblit]ate :atev] ( ,*ri/ianity has clung to ! tradition ( ,new ,engl& ,prote/antism4 ,its mission w be accompli%$ :5 all connection betwe5 ! pa/ & pres5t %all h be5 effectually brok54 ,x leaves u only a consid]able am\nt ( sci5tific k :i* we %\ld possess )\t x4 ,its morality /agg]s ?r\gh ! wide range ext5d+ f free love & spiritism into ! undef9$ vacuity :i* x supposes to lie betwe5 ^! bold] !ories & old-fa%ion$ uprightness4 ,l emotional ,prote/antism1 x is :olly incapable ( )/&+ any /ra9 or ( guid+ & controll+ ! absolute individualism :i* x has creat$4 ,if ! ,congregational pa/or ( ,plym\? ,*ur* af=ds a sad example ( ! impot5ce ( emotional pietism1 ! un=tunate pla9tiff 9 ! lawsuit aga9/ him is no less a melan*oly in/ance ( ! ab]rations ( ! la/ phase ( ,am]ican ,prote/antism4 ,!re is little affectation ( concealm5t1 on ! "p ( ?\ghtful ,am]icans1 ( ! conviction t our national gr[? & ! success ( our gov]nm5t are subject to ! univ]sal laws accord+ to :i* pa/ empires h ris5 & p]i%$4 ,x is to be hop$ t ! success ) :i* we h be5 bless$ s f> w n bl9d our eyes to ?is tru?4 ,we mu/ h a solid basis ( morality1 or we are doom$ to fall into su* a condition z w make our absolute ext9ction a desirable ?+4 ,:5ce is ?is new life to come8 ,is !re any?+ 9 ,am]ican ,prote/antism :i* c rev]se its /eady process ( decay & dis9tegration8 ,has x any pr9ciples :i* c arre/ = "o mom5t ! popul> t5d5cies8 ,we are unable to see 9 x ev5 a 8s]viceable breakwat] aga9/ errors m fundam5tal ?an its own02 q ! contr>y4 ,its dogmatic front only s]ves to disgu/ ^? :o mi/ake x = ,*ri/ianity4 ,prote/antism nev] conv]t$ a nation to ,*ri/ianity or =m$ "o4 ,x c\ld d nei!r ev5 if x _h an opportunity4 ,9 its latitud9>ian aspect x directly fo/]s ! pres5t vagu5ess ( moral convictions2 :ile its emotional t5d5cy only ju/ifies ! sub/itution ( s5tim5t = reason & nullifies all attempts to subject ! feel+s to ! judgm5t4 ,h[ev] "o may be dispos$ to pref] ! paganism :i* univ]sally p]vades our era to ! unlovely fanaticism ( e>li] times1 exp]i5ce1 bo? pa/ & pres5t1 =bids ! indulg5ce ( any hope ( future success spr++ f x4 ,x is h>d to imag9e :at ?\ght has be5 exp5d$ ^u ?is subject by ^? :o pr(ess to see ! way out ( our pres5t difficulties ?r\gh a lavi% sy/em ( public education4 ,we he> declamations on ?is subject :i* fill u ) bewild]m5t4 ,if ! public s*ools 7 able to furni% ! p ) s\nd moral in/ruction1 we c\ld und]/& some?+ ( ! en?usiasm :i* describes !m z ! s\rces ( national morality & z ! salvation ( ! future4 ,god kn[s we h no desire to cut (f "o ray ( light2 b ! pres5t mom5t is n "o 9 :i* to indulge 9 madness4 ,! soon] x is und]/ood t our sy/em ( education is de/roy+ ! g5]ation t is subject$ to its influ5ce1 ! bett]4 ,x /&s to reason t ! great ne$ ( ! h\r is to save our *ildr5 f its evils4 ,our public education b>ely succe$s 9 exagg]at+ all ! moral & physical deg5]acies ( ! day4 ,to develop ! desire & capacity = action & enjoym5t1 )\t provid+ means ( guid+ & re/ra9+ )9 :olesome limits ! p[] ?us produc$1 is simply to c\rt disa/]4 ,we are suff]+ at pres5t f av]sion to h>d labor & a quiet life f ! unbridl$ desire ( weal? & pleasure1 f ! abs5ce ( well-def9$ moral s5tim5t4 ,! pres5t sy/em ( education1 s vehem5tly applaud$1 is an aggravation ( all ! morbid t5d5cies ( our condition4 ,?is compla9t w n receive mu* att5tion com+ f ?is s\rce1 b x is f9d+ univ]sal utt]ance f ! m$ical pr(ession1 & its ju/ice w spe$ily appe> to ! mo/ casual obs]v]4 ,!re is no?+ 9 paganism1 h[ev] brilliant its sci5ce or art1 t c re/ore ! heal? ( a race :i* is morally corrupt4 ,! 8positive /age ( developm5t10 z x is /yl$ by a c]ta9 class ( mod]n writ]s1 is an age ( decrepitude4 ,if ! analogy be true :i* !y hold to exi/ betwe5 ! life ( man & ! developm5t ( a race1 we mu/ expect dea? z soon z ! 8positive0 era has be5 atta9$4 ,! muscul> epo* has pass$4 ,! age ( delusions has left ! m9d incapable ( any?+ b obs]v+ facts2 ! dem& = artificial /imulants has exhau/$ ! bra9 ( ! nation2 & ! body politic1 ?\gh surr\nd$ ) luxury1 is moribund beyond ! p[] ( recov]y4 ,:ile we d n fully accept ! analogy ( positivism1 we are conv9c$ t nei!r ,prote/antism nor paganism c raise ! nation f ! sl\gh 9 :i* x seems ab\t to settle4 ,nor w x be sav$ by ! infusion ( fre% blood1 z 0 ! anci5t _w accord+ to "s +5i\s writ]s4 ,! ,hun & ,v&al & ,go? w\ld nev] h *ang$ _! orig9ally savage /ate _h !y n met 9 ! _w t !y de/roy$ an inde/ructible p[] :i*1 aft] surviv+ ! assaults ( bo? ,roman & b>b>ian1 by its subtle con/ructive faculty alt]$ ! face ( ! e>?4 ,?is p[] 0 ,*ri/ianity1 ^: "w ( univ]sal civilization 0 s fatally m>r$ by ! religi\s cata/rophe ( ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,n[ t ! false ,*ri/ianity ( our =efa!rs has develop$ its utt] wor?lessness z a guide1 x w be well to inquire :e!r ! religi\s sy/em1 :i* is hi/orically id5tifi$ ) ,*ri/ianity1 conta9s any ( ^? elem5ts ( /ability s lack+ 9 our civilization4 ,x is n to be expect$ t su* a discussion1 ev5 if result+ favorably to ,ca?olicity1 w be suffici5t to conv]t ! ,am]ican p to its fai?1 b x w greatly conduce to remov+ misconceptions & ignorance on ! "p ( _m ( our fell[-citiz5s ) reg>d to ! relative m]its ( ,ca?olicity & ,prote/antism4 ,no sy/em c ev] prove effici5t :i* is unable to ma9ta9 its own integrity4 ,no intellectual movem5t c hope to ex]t any l>ge practical influ5ce aft] x has lo/ its unity4 ,prote/antism1 hav+ begun ) a d5ial ( ! ne$ ( au?ority1 0 soon =c$ to contradict itself 9 practice 9 ord] to pres]ve its exi/5ce4 ,b ! pr9ciple :i* _h giv5 x life c\ld n be disreg>d$1 & ! g]m ( discord1 involv$ 9 ! idea ( a tea*+ body )\t any claim to be believ$ save :at private consci5ce might be will+ to conc$e to x1 cont9u$ to produce dis9tegration )\t end4 ,! evils ( our pres5t exagg]at$ individualism are univ]sally admitt$4 ,m5 are unit$ ^u all po9ts except ^? involv+ moral responsibility4 ,:ile x is q cle> t 9 matt]s ( sci5ce we are will+ to tru/ to au?ority1 on ! o!r h&1 9 ! m complex & easily p]v]t$ ord] ( ideas 7involv+ z !y d ! grave/ consequ5ces71 e man is end[$ ) infallibility4 ,?is is simply an inv]sion ( ! natural ord]4 ,! normal & rational ord] is pres]v$ by ,ca?olicity4 ,) ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* religi\s tru? z ! basis ( morality is a tradition ^: be>+ ^u human sci5ce & politics always requires fre% application & is co-ext5sive ) ! possibility ( human gr[?4 ,b :ile ?is application ( pr9ciple is left to individual ef=t & furni%es ! prop] ex]cise ( ! intellect1 ! excesses ( individualism are always to be c\nt]act$ by a liv+ au?ority4 ,! ability ( ! *ur* to ma9ta9 h] unity has be5 demon/rat$ & p]fect$ 9 its op]ation by ! /orms :i* ! la/ ?ree c5turies h laun*$ aga9/ h]4 ,! opposition to h]1 on ! contr>y1 has br\ght ab\t its own de/ruction4 ,if ! absurdities ( mod]n individualism are to be rem$i$1 ! cure lies 9 an e>ne/ consid]ation ( ! claims ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,prote/antism1 ?\gh a griev\s calamity1 has s]v$ to settle = ev] all ^? que/ions conc]n+ ! supreme s\rce ( doctr9al au?ority :i* _h be5 rais$ by ! intrigues ( ! secul> p[] 9 ! middle age4 ,n[ x is no long] possible to confuse ! s5tim5t ( ob$i5ce to au?ority by ref]5ce to unlawful s\rces4 ,! attack ( mod]n gov]nm5ts ^u ! *ur* t5ds /ill fur!r to circumscribe ! limits ( secul> p[]1 & to def9e cle>ly t :i* belongs to ,cs> & t :i* belongs to ,god4 ,! /ability & p]man5ce ( ,ca?olic ?\ght are ma9ta9$ 9 great measure by ! pr]ogatives ( ! spiritual p[]1 :i* promulgates & gu>ds ! div9e tradition committ$ to its c>e4 ,b ! real p[] :i* t tradition ex]cises is its tru? & its con=mity ) facts4 ,! div9e revelation is made to reason4 ,x supposes a rational be+4 ,x is accept$ on rational & conv9c+ evid5ce1 & becomes op]ative 9 virtue ( div9e grace4 ,its aim is to elevate & ennoble human nature & to heal its infirmities4 ,9 fulfill+ ?is mission x acts 9 h>mony ) ,god's o!r works1 always above & ) reason1 b nev] aga9/ x4 ,x puts no ob/acle 9 ! way ( human sci5ce1 :i*1 z ! ,vatican ,c\ncil decl>es1 c only contradict revelation by be+ incomplete or by mis9t]pret+ div9e tru?4 ,x enc\rages labor 9 its developm5t ( nature z a means ( discipl9e & z furni%+ ! necess>y condition ( peace & civilization4 ,x /imulates art to se>* aft] beauty z a means ( %[+ ! necessity & embelli%+ ! tru? ( heav5ly doctr9e4 ,x is true t ! ,ca?olic fai? does n p]mit ! intellect to repose 9 any "o ( ^! occupations z its sole end4 ,9 ! light ( div9e tru? sci5ce & art are unit$ by a syn!sis2 & ! re/ :i* fai? =bids ! s\l to take 9 e>?ly pursuits is d5i$ by its own nature4 ,! syn!sis :i* fai? provides is s\ght re/lessly & eag]ly by ! m9d4 ,mod]n ?\ght1 :i* has be5 turn$ away f ,ca?olicity1 se>*es va9ly = "s pr9ciple ( unity4 ,! fai? :i* r$eem$ ! anci5t _w & prep>$ ! g]ms ( t degree ( civilization t has n be5 :olly de/roy$ by ,prote/antism1 0 9 no respect l ! )]+1 s\l-de/roy+ horrors ( ,calv9ism4 ,! doctr9es :i* suppli$ matt] = ! int5se intellectual life ( ! middle age1 :i* correct$ ,ari/otle & pil$ tome aft] tome ( ! close1 s]ri$ reason+ ( ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as1 0 9 accord ) human reason1 v9dicat$ ! dignity & p[]s ( man1 & /imulat$ him ) fre% vigor 9 e sph]e ( sci5ce1 poetry1 & art4 ,s*ola/icism 0 no?+ else ?an an ef=t ( human reason to demon/rate ! reasonabl5ess ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! pres5t g5]ation is s grossly ignorant ( ^? eight hundr$ ye>s ( mo/ int5se life :i* =m$ ,*ri/5dom t x is n capable ( appreciat+ _! influ5ce & /ill less _! "*4 ,b :oev] w read ! promium ( ! ,summa ,contra ,g5tiles ( ! 8,angel ( ! ,s*ools0 w see ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! con/ructive doctr9e ( ! middle age & ! reaction>y delusions ( ! sixte5? c5tury--! bitt] fruit ( t spl5did revival ( paganism4 ,prote/antism1 view$ z a sy/em ( doctr9e1 0 simply an extravagant c>icature ( ! sup]naturalism ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,z a sy/em ( morality x 0 no?+ else ?an ! emancipation ( ! passions f ! re/ra9ts impos$ by ,*ri/ianity4 ,hav+ de/roy$ ! necess>y conditions ( fai? by d5y+ au?ority1 x pres5t$ ! ideas ( grace & sanctification 9 su* a di/ort$ mann] z to r5d] sacram5ts unnecess>y & unmean+1 to d away ) free w1 m]it1 & natural goodness--9 a ^w1 to aboli% human nature4 ,:]ev] ! heirs ( ! s-call$ ,re=m]s h revolt$ f ! unnatural task ( propagat+ _! religi\s sy/em !y h left mank9d1 n simply bewild]$ by ! d>kness :5ce x has em]g$1 b )\t ! heav5ly guidance :i* g5u9e ,*ri/ianity provides4 ,x has robb$ m5 ( ! light ( heav5ly doctr9e1 & has fur!rmore /ripp$ !m ( ! aid ( ! sacram5tal sy/em1 ! means ( ! action ( div9e grace & ( ! gr[? ( sup]natural life1 )\t :i* natural virtue & natural intellig5ce _c long endure 9 purity4 ,! pres5t /ate ( our p calls = :at ,prote/antism has n4 ,ju/ification by fai? c\ld n save its fir/ pr(essor f break+ 8 v[s & debau*+ ano!r p]son equally b\nd2 nor w its influ5ce increase by repeat+ 8 fam\s dictum1 ,pecca =tit] s$ cr$e =tius4 ,! evanesc5ce ( g5u9e fanaticism on ! "p ( evangelical religion is no gu>antee ( a bett] /ate ( morals4 ,our p h got beyond simply believ+ & feel+2 !y wi% to d "r1 b !y are gradually com+ to ackn[l$ge t man _c d "r )\t kn[+ :at he ought to d1 viz41 :at is "r2 & ! be/ & wise/ w confess t !y d n "k :at !y ought to d1 & t !y c see no?+ 9 ! future f :5ce !y may expect to le>n4 ,:e!r !y w be cont5t to review ! evid5ces ( ,ca?olicity we "k n4 ,_m are do+ s1 b ! int5se worldl9ess ( ! day is n favorable to s]i\s ?\ght on ! "p1 ( ! multitude4 ,%\ld1 h[ev]1 ! au?ority ( true ,*ri/ianity be reveal$ to1 & accept$ by1 !m1 we may ju/ly expect a developm5t ( ! utmo/ significance 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w4 ,ca?olicity n only pres]ves & re/ores ! ,*ri/ian tru? ( :i* m5 h be5 robb$ by ! h]esies ( ! ,re=mation1 b x pres]ves1 sanctifies1 & makes fruitful ! natural goodness :i* rema9s 9 ! individual1 ! race1 & ! nation4 ,b above all ?+s x applies ^? pr9ciples ( natural ju/ice & purity :i* are n[ s s]i\sly jeop>diz$4 ,an unju/ man c console himself1 :5 transmitt+ 8 di%one/ ga9s to 8 desc5dants1 by reflect+ t he is to be ju/ifi$ by fai? alone4 ,?is has be5 done to our c]ta9 k1 & d\btless e ,new ,engl&] c recall simil> cases4 ,a man :o admits ! inju/ice ( 8 transactions c f9d ways ( =gett+ 8 indebt$ness4 ,! fraudul5t bankrupt c revel 9 ! weal? ( 8 wife & *ildr54 ,ev5 ! ?ief :o admits 9 ! ab/ract ! obligation ( re/or+ t :i* he has /ol51 )\t ! assi/ance ( ! confessional is too apt to cl+ to t :i* he has once acquir$4 ,we want1 fir/1 to he> ! ,ca?olic doctr9e ( ! necessity ( re/itution 9 ! place ( maudl9 d5unciation ( 8c>nal righte\sness40 ,we want to h x well und]/ood t no am\nt ( exalt$ emotion w relieve ! guilty ?ief until he has h&$ ov] 8 ill-gott5 goods4 ,we d n say t ! neglect ( ?is doctr9e is ! cause ( ! special cases ( corruption :i* come be=e our eyes2 b we freely ass]t t ! spread ( di%one/y is due to no?+ less ?an ! ineptitude & fatuity ( ,prote/antism 9 ?is respect4 ,we fur!r ass]t our conviction t no am\nt ( prea*+ w *ange ! pres5t widespread disreg>d ( ! rights ( prop]ty4 ,^! mu/ be en=c$ 9 ! private life ( ea* man1 back$ by a sup]natural pr9ciple4 ,! means :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has provid$ = ! support & assi/ance ( ! individual consci5ce is ! confessional4 ,?is x is :i* has creat$ ! v s5tim5t ( hone/y t is n[ dy+ out among u = want ( x4 ,antiquity did n possess ?is s5tim5t4 ,! ,greeks enc\rag$ /eal+ & made a god ( !ft4 ,! ,romans ackn[l$g$ only ! claims ( hospitality & ! =ce ( law4 ,our b>b>ian ance/ors grew & ?riv$ ^u piracy & pillage4 ,x 0 no ab/ract or speculative doctr9e :i* ov]came _! savage traits & e/abli%$ ! new s5tim5t :i* condemns successful villany2 nor w ! pres5t decay ( hone/y be arre/$ by any sy/em :i* divorces x f ! in/itution t has br\ght x into exi/5ce4 ,! mo/ fatal symptom1 h[ev]1 ( our lapse into paganism reveals itself 9 t dep>tm5t ( morality 9 :i* ! /ruggle is c>ri$ on ) ! mo/ lawless ( human passions4 ,! morality ( ,prote/antism (f]$ no assi/ance to ! individual 9 ?is conflict betwe5 reason & ! excesses ( t in/9ct :i* is at once ! mo/ necess>y & at ! same "t ! lea/ gov]nable4 ,developm5ts su* z ,mormonism & ! ,oneida ,community1 ! increas+ frequ5cy ( divorce1 & ! fre$om ) :i* ! maxims ( ! anci5t ,*ri/ian morality are que/ion$1 are suffici5t to illu/rate ! decay ( fix$ pr9ciples ( morality4 ,su* results are n /range :5 we recall ! actual conduct ( ! f\nd]s ( ,prote/antism4 ,nor is x unreasonable to expect a c]ta9 am\nt ( laxity 9 an intellectual movem5t :i* con/itutes ea* individual 8 own supreme judge & tea*] ( morals2 b ! wor/ is t ! v s\rce ( purity is ?or\ghly vitiat$4 ,9 anci5t ,*ri/ianity ! laws ( *a/ity 7 cle>ly def9$1 p]emptory1 & pla9ly set be=e ! intellect4 ,mod]n individualism1 hav+ begun by d5y+ man's responsibility & ass]t+ 8 necess>y depravity1 has plac$ ! rule ( virtue1 n 9 reason1 b 9 in/9ct4 ,! old morality 0 a s5tim5t bas$ ^u dogmatic conviction4 ,! mod]n ,neo-prote/antism has no?+ ^u :i* to dep5d = its purity ( life except ! natural feel+s ( mode/y & %ame4 ,! v idea ( attempt+ to subject sexual in/9ct to reason is sc\t$ z an absurdity by popul> writ]s4 ,! lic5se tak5 by ^? ^: occupation is to amuse ! public e day increases 9 %amelessness4 ,art1 :e!r pictorial or dramatic1 w n li/5 to any sugge/ion ( re/ra9t1 & ! natural s5tim5t ^u :i* our virtue re/s is con/antly be+ weak5$4 ,x is fooli%ly suppos$ t ?is species ( disord]1 hav+ gone to c]ta9 l5g?s1 w at la/ return to rational limits4 ,x is ) "s su* notion t ! en?usia/s1 :o pr(ess to see 9 popul> education a panacea = all evils1 expatiate ^u ! future4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is m]e ?\ghtlessness4 ,! developm5t ( ! n]v\s temp]am5t 9 ! sy/em ( a nation is no rem$y = ?is moral illness2 on ! contr>y1 ! rev]se is true4 ,! result is ! mo/ dang]\s =m ( s5suality4 ,:5 an int5se & excitable organism1 quick 9 its intellectual movem5ts1 eag] 9 its appreciation ( beauty1 is left to foll[ its own in/9cts 9 ! application ( weal?1 we h ! ne>e/ approa* to ! anci5t classic type ( culture4 ,! rec5t developm5t ( ,am]ican art is a s\rce ( univ]sal rem>k4 ,"h ! successful arti/ f9ds gold5 appreciation4 ,! diva ( ! lyric /age1 ! pa9t] & sculptor1 meet ) sub/antial welcome4 ,! gr[+ ta/e = beauty ( l9e is well kn[n & ackn[l$g$4 ,extravagance 9 dress is becom+ a national weakness4 ,!re is e indication t ! next c5tury w witness 9 our desc5dants a race m elegant 9 its ta/es1 m int5se 9 its enjoym5t ( e =m ( beauty1 ?an ev5 ! heirs ( ,european ref9em5t--a g5]ation z unlike ! unga9ly type ( ,bro!r ,jona?an z an ,a!nian ( ! age ( ,p]icles 0 dissimil> to ! rude ,pelasgic fi%]man ( ! ,hellespont4 ,we ?9k ( ,greece mo/ commonly 9 h] /hetic "* & influ5ce2 b we mu/ n =get t h] immorality z record$ 9 hi/ory 0 hide\sly d>k4 ,! product ( h] s5su\s & ov]wr\ght k & enjoym5t ( nature spread ) h] lit]ature & art4 ,!y br\ght dea? to ! /rong & vigor\s race :i* _h ov]come ! _w4 ,! annals ( ,suetonius & ,tacitus1 ! calm records ( curr5t facts1 are too obsc5e to be> circulation among ord9>y read]s ( our day4 ,! lit]ature ( _! "t has to be expurgat$ be=e x is fit to be p]us$ by y\?ful /ud5ts4 ,! crimes :i* are *>g$ by ! apo/le 9 8 t]rible invective aga9/ ! hea!n culture1 :i* are rehe>s$ by ,t]5ce & ,ari/ophanes1 satiriz$ by ,juv5al1 laugh$ at by ,horace1 celebrat$ 9 ! fl[+ measures ( ,anacreon1 ,ovid1 & ,catullus1 & coldly set d[n by hi/orians z ! public acts ( ! cultivat$ classes--^! frightful excesses live to-day1 ) all _! unnatural bea/l9ess1 9 ! exquisitely-wr\ght m>bles & frescos ( ,pompeii4 ,!re 0 nev] a case 9 :i* ei!r a nation or an individual 0 cur$ ( ?is species ( corruption by increas+ ! /hetic faculties & amplify+ ! temptations ( weal?4 ,b1 x is urg$1 education gives ! ris+ g5]ation ! ability to read1 & !re=e puts x 9 ! way ( acquir+ s\nd in/ruction4 ,let x be und]/ood t we believe no p>5t has a "r to d5y ?is in/ruction to 8 *ildr52 b we bespeak on ! "p ( all e>ne/ m5 ! utmo/ att5tion to ! practical issue ( ?is !ory1 9 ord] t !y may see h[ incomplete x is z a safegu>d to ! virtue ( ! y\? n[ gr[+ up4 ,:at is ! nature ( our popul> lit]ature8 ,^u :at sort ( read+ is ! newly-acquir$ art ex]cis$8 ,:at is ! ratio ( books :i* furni% useful in/ruction to ^? works ^: aim is solely to amuse & excite ! imag9ation8 ,& ( ! latt] class1 :at is ! proportion betwe5 ! h>mless & noxi\s publications8 ,^? :o receive only elem5t>y in/ruction practically g to s*ool 9 ord] to le>n to read novels & ! tra%y & immoral p]iodicals ^: co/ly illu/rations & increas+ numb] amply prove ! increas+ dem& = !m4 ,! influ5ce ( ! press is necess>y & indisp5sable1 b !re is no?+ 9 our lit]ature :i* w 9 any degree re/ra9 ! t5d5cies ( our civilization4 ,we wi% x 7 possible to use language ( suffici5t =ce to express ! reality ( our p]il\s condition2 = our p h already gone f> en\gh 9 ?is direction to excite ! utmo/ al>m4 ,! moral corruption ( ,new ,engl& is su* z to ?reat5 ) ext9ction ! vigor\s race :i* orig9ally inhabit$ x4 ,! m$ical pr(ession ( ?is c\ntry is s pr(\ndly impress$ ) ! con/ant decrease 9 ! bir?rate ( ! native /ock & ) its m>k$ physical decad5ce1 t essays on ^! subjects are to be se5 9 e sci5tific p]iodical4 ,t5 ye>s ago ,dr4 ,/or] call$ att5tion to ! fact t1 z f> back z #ahej1 ! natural increase ( ! population1 or ! excess ( bir?s ov] dea?s1 0 by ^? ( =eign orig91 & t subsequ5tly ! ratio 9 favor ( =eign p>5ts 0 con/antly on ! increase4 8,9 o!r words10 he says1 8x is f\nd t1 9 s f> z dep5ds ^u ! ,am]ican & native elem5t1 & 9 ! abs5ce ( ! exi/+ immigration f abroad1 ! population ( our old] ,/ates1 ev5 all[+ = ! loss by emigration1 is /ation>y or decreas+40 ,dr4 ,/or] did n hesitate to attribute ?is fact to ! crim9al de/ruction ( human life or to ! suppression ( ! family by ^? ^: natural in/9cts ought to procure its cons]vation4 ,! evid5ces ( ?is widespread evil are be=e u 9 e daily issue ( ! press4 ,! dem&s ( pleasure1 ! num]\s inducem5ts to wom5 to f9d _! occupation outside ( dome/ic life1 & to %r9k f ! duties & c>es ( mat]nity--none ( ^? temptations :i* furni% ! occasion ( ?is crime are to be met by increas+ ! size & beauty ( our public s*ools or by provid+ ! *ildr5 ( ! poor ) elegant accompli%m5ts4 ,nor w ! result be m favorable if ! privilege ( ! elective fran*ise is add$ to ! o!r extra-dome/ic responsibilities ( ,am]ican wom54 ,:at1 !n1 is to save u :5 m>riage1 if recogniz$1 has ceas$ to be a desirable /ate1 :5 luxury & n]v\s developm5t h subject$ ! *a/ity ( s+le life to ! sev]e/ temptation1 & :5 our inh]it$ morality has vani%$ 9 ! process ( our gr[?8 ,if ! native ,am]ican race is n go+ to die out1 x mu/ le>n f =eign]s ! secret ( _! vitality4 ,*ri/ianity has1 9 ! confessional1 ! means ( apply+ n only sacram5tal grace to ! fall5 & rep5tant1 b ( secur+ !m f fur!r disord]4 ,dr4 ,/or] has told ! c\ntry v pla9ly t 8! diff]5t frequ5cy ( ! abortions dep5ds1 n ^u a diff]5ce 9 social position or 9 fecundity1 b 9 ! religion40 ,9 o!r words1 ! cultivat$ ,am]ican is f> bel[ ! ignorant immigrant 9 morality2 & ! reason ( ?is is t ! immigrant ref]r$ to is a ,ca?olic & 8 employ] is n4 ,dr4 ,/or] proce$s to obs]ve3 8,x is n1 ( c\rse1 int5d$ to imply t ,prote/antism1 z su*1 9 any way enc\rages or1 inde$1 p]mits ! practice ( induc+ abortion2 its t5ets are uncompromis+ly ho/ile to all crime4 ,s great1 h[ev]1 is ! popul> ignorance reg>d+ ?is (f5ce t an ab/ract morality is "h comp>atively p[]less40 ,?is t\*es ! fundam5tal tru? involv$ 9 ! :ole discussion--8an ab/ract morality0 nev] c prove effective aga9/ any concrete evil4 ,b ! doctor fur!r expresses 8 conviction1 draw+ ! legitimate conclusion & /at+ ! fact3 8,& !re c be no d\bt t ! ,romi% ord9ance1 flank$ on ! "o h& by ! confessional & by d5\ncem5t & excommunication on ! o!r0 7he has previ\sly quot$ f ! pa/oral ( a ,ca?olic prelate71 8has sav$ to ! _w ?\s&s ( infant lives40 ,! ,am]ican p is beg9n+ to p]ceive t weal? & culture )\t true morality mean ru94 ,if x does n p]ceive t ,prote/antism is ! cause ( its pres5t corruption1 x at lea/ confesses t its inh]it$ religion is p[]less to rem$y ! evils ( ! day4 ,we _c ask x to reject its false guide mu* fa/] ?an x is do+4 ,we _c tell h[ soon x w be able to receive ! div9e tru? ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,x w be no pleasure to u to h ! old fai? v9dicat$ by ! de/ruction ( ?is p4 ,we beg to be all[$ to pres]ve our ,ca?olic population & to keep !m pure & fai?ful1 at lea/ until non-,ca?olics c (f] some?+ :i* w meet _! own cont+5cies4 ,if ?is dem& be p]si/5tly disreg>d$ & our hone/ attempt to save ourselves be miscon/ru$ into an assault ^u o!rs1 we w d ! be/ we c1 at all ev5ts4 ,b1 9 ! meantime1 let all e>ne/ m5 admit ! reality ( dang]4 ,d n let att5tion be absorb$ by p>ticul> manife/ations ( a disease :i* is univ]sal4 ,! evils :i* ?reat5 our life w n be remov$ by retr5*m5t ( gov]nm5t exp5ses1 or by a tempor>y de/ruction ( p>ty tyranny1 or by an o/5tati\s simplicity 9 (ficial circles1 or by 8ju/ification by fai?10 or by pieti/ic feel+1 or by act+ out individual crot*ets1 or ev5 by s\nd moral doctr9e 9 an ab/ract =m1 b by ! liv+ tru? ( ,god1 taught by him ?r\gh human lips1 appli$ by him ) div9e efficacy ?r\gh ! m9i/ry ( human h&s4 ,! tru? :i* has sav$ ! anci5t _w & has produc$ all t is desirable 9 mod]n civilization is alone able to pres]ve our nation 9 its future gr[?4 ,a ,,fr5* ,,novel4#fi ,?is title w prove a disappo9tm5t to ^? :o only associate ! idea ( a ,fr5* novel ) t typical production ( vici\s & fev]i% lit]ature to :i* ! fiction-mong]s ( ,france h s long accu/om$ u1 & ^: corrupt influ5ce has made itself felt f> beyond ! limits ( ! nation :i* gives x bir?4 ,our pres5t purpose is n to discuss "o ( ^? p]nici\s books1 b to consid] "o :i* rises z f> above _! level by its arti/ic beauty & lit]>y m]its z by ! nobl] tone ( its morality4 ,a novel by a ,ca?olic writ]1 impregnat$ f fir/ to la/ ) ! _s & pr9ciple ( ! fai?1 full ( noble s5tim5ts1 & yet z amus+ & z excit+ z any 8naughty0 novel2 a book :]e all ! good p1 ev5 ! holy p1 are z *>m+1 witty1 odd1 or fasc9at+ z if !y 7 any?+ b holy2 a book t conveys 9 ! *>act]s & sc5es x br+s be=e u a great moral lesson1 & :i* at ! same "t absorbs & excites u z p[]fully z ! clev]e/ novel ( ! s5sational s*ool1 ) its inevitable murd]s & =g]ies & d\ble m>riages--! appe>ance ( a novel su* z ?is is surely an ev5t t x behoves u to exam9e closely z ! curi\s lit]>y ph5om5on :i* x is4 ,mrs4 ,augu/us ,crav5's la/ "w1 ,le ,mot de l',enigme1 :i*1 "u ! title ( ,! ,veil ,)drawn1 appe>$ 9 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w simultane\sly ) its issue 9 ! ,correspondant ( ,p>is1 is kn[n to mo/ ( ! read]s ( ! pres5t article1 b we w\ld ask !m if1 :5 enjoy+ its p]sual1 !y h sometimes /opp$ to consid] :at a g5u9e a*ievem5t ! book 01 & h[ pregnant ) promise = ! light] ,ca?olic lit]ature ( ! future8 ,any book by ! au?or ( ! ,rcit d'une ,sur is sure to comm& a wide audi5ce 9 ,europe & ,am]ica among read]s ( diff]5t languages & cre$s2 b !re are reasons :y ,! ,veil ,)drawn %\ld meet ) a specially triumphant welcome f u ,ca?olics1 = x is 9 tru? a triumph ov] prejudices ^: n>r[ & tyrannical rule h hi!rto be5 fatal to ,ca?olic fiction4 ,! ,rcit d'une ,sur1 ! pe]less /ory t /&s unrivall$ amid/ ! lit]ature ( ! _w1 taught _m lessons to our day1 b no "o1 p]haps1 m important1 consid]+ its possible results1 ?an t :i* x convey$ to ,ca?olic writ]s--namely1 t religion1 9 its mo/ ard5t =m & its mo/ rigid application1 is compatible ) ! t5d]e/ romance2 t human he>ts & imag9ations1 f> f be+ *ill$ or fett]$ by ! sublime tru?s ( ! fai?1 are k9dl$ & enl>g$ by _! influ5ce2 t human passions come into play z p[]fully 9 s\ls rul$ by ! div9e law z 9 ^? t reject & defy x1 ! only diff]5ce be+ t to ! =m] !y are weapons us$ 9 noble w>f>e1 s]vants & auxili>ies1 :]eas to ! o!rs !y are tyrants t /rike only to de/roy4 ,! loves ( ,alex&r9e & ,alb]t reveal$ ?is secret to ! _w1 & ?is alone w\ld h suffic$ to immortalize ! ,rcit4 ,no romance ev] rea*$ ! skyey heights to :i* ^! lov]s so>$2 & yet1 :ile _! he>ts sang _! sweet love-song toge!r1 _! s\ls 7 fix$ on ,god1 dream+ ( heav51 :]e _! love 0 to f9d its p]fect consummation1 scorn+ ! pitiful me$ ( e>?ly happ9ess1 unless x might lead !m to ! secure possession ( ! et]nal bliss ( :i* ?is 0 b ! transi5t =eta/e4 8,p\r la vie1 c'e/ trop c\rt60#gj 0 ,alex&r9e's reply :5 ,alb]t ask$ h] = ! r+ on :i* ! words 7 grav51 ,p\r la vie6 ,& su* %\ld be ! motto ( all love wor?y ( ! "n4 ,?is pure key-note is /ruck & su/a9$ ) a ma/]-h& ?r\gh\t ! :ole /ory ( ,! ,veil ,)drawn1 & ! success ) :i* ! pr9ciple x enunciates has be5 =c$ into ! s]vice ( art is ! po9t :i* we w\ld invite ,ca?olic writ]s 9 all c\ntries to consid] att5tively4 ,our gr& mi/ake1 z a rule1 is to assume t ,ca?olic lit]ature1 9 ord] to be true to its mission1 mu/ be con/antly talk+ ( holy ?+s1 br++ =w>d pi\s maxims & practices2 t ! h]oes & h]o9es ( its /ories mu/ be pi\s p1 or else v wick$ p ^: f9al cause is ! glorification ( ! pi\s ones :o are to conv]t !m2 x mu/ nev] deal op5ly ) ! great problems ( life1 nev] grapple ) its deepe/ my/]ies1 nev] describe m5 & wom5 z !y ord9>ily exi/ ar\nd u--human be+s end[$ at _! bir? ) ! fatal inh]itance ( ,adam1 ) mighty capabilities = good & evil1 ) passions & in/9cts t h to "w out _! issue to ru9 or to endless victory2 s\ls :]e all ! =ces are cla%+ 9 deadly & desp]ate /rife--^! ?+s are =bidd5 gr\nd to ! ,ca?olic noveli/4 ,he may tread timidly on ! outskirts ( ! battle-field1 b he mu/ n v5ture into ! ?ick ( ! fight2 he mu/ n lift ! veil & let u look ^u ! sc5e :]e ?is mom5t\s combat is go+ =w>d1 :]e nature & grace & all ! alli$ enemies ( ! human he>t are wre/l+ & /riv+ 9 fi]ce w>4 ,^! ?+s w\ld n be 8edify+02 !y w\ld n be fit read+ = "y girls2 !y might put ideas into _! heads & excite _! imag9ations4 ,& :y1 we ask1 is x inv>iably tak5 = grant$ t ,ca?olic writ]s only write = "y girls8 ,are !re no ,ca?olic m5 9 ! _w8 ,x might be urg$1 ) bett] %[ ( reason1 t "y girls are n oblig$ to read novels at all--/ories1 yes2 b novels d n =m any necess>y "p ( _! education4 ,^! are int5d$ = m5 & wom5--p :o h f\nd out ! 8answ] to ! riddle10 le>n$ "s ( ! d>k & pa9ful lessons ( life2 :o turn to ! pages ( a novel to f9d an h\r's h>mless recreation1 if no?+ m1 & to =get ! dull r\nd ( c>e & vex+ realities 9 ! amusem5t or excitem5t ( imag9>y tr\bles & joys4 ,we are f> f say+ t ! novel has no high] purpose ?an ?is2 b if x claim$ no o!r1 ?is1 9 itself1 is a legitimate "o4 ,human nature mu/ h relaxation4 ,! mo/ ascetic sa9ts s\ght recreation ( "s k9d f ! /ra9 ( "w & contemplation4 ,/ill m mu/ ord9>y mortals seek x2 & z novel-read+ has become "o ( ! easie/ & mo/ popul> =ms ( m5tal div]sion1 x is ( ! highe/ importance t x %\ld be ( good & :olesome quality4 ,n[1 a novel is nei!r good nor :olesome :5 x ignores ! canons ( art1 & es*ews ! true /udy ( human nature1 & conf9es itself to pretty commonplaces & pi\s allusions & exempl>y s5tim5ts ex*ang$ betwe5 namby-pamby p :o are repres5t$ z 9 a /ate ( society :i*1 practically1 has no prototype 9 real life1 :]e /rong passions & conflict+ int]e/s & fi]ce temptations h no exi/5ce1 b :]e all difficulties are adju/$ by a pi\s sugge/ion (f]$ at ! "r mom5t by a fri5d or a book4 ,gr[n-up m5 & wom5 w n be put (f ) ?is sort ( ?+1 be !y ev] su* good ,ca?olics2 :5 !y take up a novel1 !y d s = int]e/ or amusem5t1 &1 = lack ( bett]1 !y fall back on ! real novels1 s5sational or o!rwise4 ,?is is a lam5table /ate ( ?+s1 & z fatal to ,ca?olic writ]s z to _! read]s4 ,x is ?is false idea ( ! "* & requirem5ts ( ,ca?olic lit]ature :i* has br\ght x to ! l[ ebb at :i* x n[ is among ,engli%-speak+ ,ca?olics1 9 spite ( ! gr[+ numb]s ( a cultivat$ & intellig5t audi5ce4 ,e "o recognizes ! fact1 & _m deplore x1 b no "o has ! c\rage to attempt ! rem$y4 ,x w\ld require1 inde$1 some?+ m ?an any ef=t ( individual influ5ce to break d[n ! prejudices & pu]ile traditions t f5ce 9 ! au?oriz$ field ( ,ca?olic fiction 9 ! pres5t day1 & x is difficult to say :i* calls = /ronge/ d5unciation--! prohibition :i* excludes c]ta9 subjects1 or ! l>ge lic5se giv5 to ! use ( o!rs4 ,! ,ca?olic noveli/ is =bidd5 to /rike ! deep1 vibrat+ *ords ( nature & ( s\ls1 b he believes himself free to h&le ! mo/ sacr$ subjects1 to prea* & moralize to ! top ( 8 b5t4 ,x is h>d to speak ( ?is folly z dispassionately z we %\ld wi%2 b look+ at x ) all possible indulg5ce1 is !re n some?+ 9 ! /upid conceit & self-complac5t audacity ( x t may ju/ly r\se indignation8 ,we see grave m51 :o h graduat$ 9 ! s*ools1 give up long ye>s to ! /udy ( sacr$ sci5ce1 9 ord] t !y may "s day be compet5t to speak wor?ily on ^! high !mes1 t !y may le>n h[ to balance ! relations ( "r & wrong1 & def9e ! limits ( temptation & s91 ( cause & effect2 & :51 ) k rip5$ by /udy & m$itation1 !y v5ture to write1 x is 9 a _s ( great rev]5ce & 9 fe> & trembl+4 ,on ! o!r h&1 we see incompet5t laym51 "y ladies & "y g5tlem5 fre% f s*ool1 utt]ly inexp]i5c$1 b well suppli$ ) ! boldness ( inexp]i5ce & incompet5ce1 dipp+ a da9ty p5 into a silv] ink/& & proce$+ to disc\rse 9 a novel ( pi\s subjects--( pray]1 & temptation1 & sacram5ts1 & prie/s & ! prie/ly "*1 & controv]sial subjects--z flippantly z !y might discuss ! m]its ( a new op]a or a new co/ume4 ,& !y fancy1 =soo?1 t ?is is do+ good & giv+ edification6 ,!y imag9e t x is en\gh to m5tion sacr$ subjects & emit pi\s or quasi-pi\s s5tim5ts 9 ord] to rea* ! human he>t & /rike ! sursum corda on its spr+s6 ,"o c\ld af=d to laugh at ! silly delusion1 if ! dang] did n lie s close to ! folly ( x4 ,a mom5t's reflection & a little humility w\ld suffice to conv9ce ^! well-mean+ p]sons ( _! mi/ake4 ,_m ( !m might really atta9 _! end ( edify+ if !y _h only ! s5se to conf9e !mselves )9 ! range ( _! p[]s4 ,if a beg9n]1 or "o end[$ ) a delicate s5se ( music b limit$ musical ability1 %\ld attempt to p]=m "o ( ,bee?ov5's glori\s sonatas1 he w\ld only irritate u by spoil+ ! ma/]piece2 b if ! same p]son wisely cont5t$ himself ) play+ "s simple air1 he might af=d g5u9e & unalloy$ pleasure1 t\*+ "s *ord ( feel+ 9 ! li/5]'s he>t1 evok+1 mayhap1 sweet memories ( *ildhood1 sacr$ & long =gott54 ,few ?+s provoke ! disgu/ ( an intellig5t read]1 pi\s or n1 m ?an to come ^u religi\s platitudes 9 a book o/5sibly writt5 to amuse2 & ! prospect ( meet+ ) ?is k9d ( ?+ at e page is suffici5t to prejudice him aga9/ a book :i* be>s a ,ca?olic "n on ! title-page4 ,ev5 ! "n ( a ,ca?olic publi%] br&s x at fir/ sight z 8dull & silly40 ,"h1 z else:]e1 ! cause & effect react ^u ea* o!r1 & ! pu]ile tone & abs5ce ( arti/ic treatm5t 9 ! au?or1 by fail+ to ga9 ! favor & att5tion ( ! public1 p>alyzes ! mo/ en]getic ef=ts ( ,ca?olic publi%]s1 & ^? few ,ca?olic writ]s :o c comm& a wid] audi5ce are unavoidably driv5 to ! ,prote/ant publi%]s 9 ord] to secure a he>+4 ,is x too mu* to say t a ,ca?olic noveli/ :o w\ld successfully break ?r\gh ^! n>r[-m9d$ & false !ories1 & c\rage\sly inaugurate a new reign 9 ,ca?olic fiction1 w\ld be conf]r+ a great b5efit on our g5]ation8 ,we claim = ,mrs4 ,augu/us ,crav5 ! m]it ( hav+ a*iev$ ?is feat4 ,! mission :i* %e began 9 ! ,rcit d'une ,sur 0 successfully cont9u$ 9 ,fleurange1 & may be said to triumph completely 9 ,! ,veil ,)drawn4 ,h] la/ novel is a book :i* appeals z /rongly to ! int]e/ ( ! unbeliev] & ! h]etic z ( ! mo/ f]v5t ,ca?olic4 ,! moral lesson x conveys may be accept$ or n1 j z ! read] pleases2 x is !re1 brilliantly & p[]fully deliv]$2 b1 l s _m messages broadly writt5 on ! face ( nature or fa9tly :isp]$ to our he>ts1 we may he>k5 or we may close our e>s to x1 z we *oose2 ! /ory /ill rema9s "o ( en?rall+ int]e/1 full ( t5d]e/ romance1 ( fi]y passion1 ( picturesque description1 ( sp>kl+ rep>tee1 ( gay & pa!tic & ?rill+ situations4 ,) ! skill ( a real arti/ ! au?or lifts ! curta9 & bids u look into ! he>ts ( our fell[-creatures2 %e t\*es ! hidd5 spr+s1 reveals ! dubi\s motives1 evil sometimes bl5d+ ) good s closely t x requires ! f9e/ analysis to disc]n _! true proportions1 to decompose ! elem5ts1 & %[ :]e & h[ f> ea* 9 turn prevails4 ,! two *>act]s :o /& out f ! canvas z ! lead+ figures 9 ! picture are br\ght face to face 9 ! mo/ t]rible conflict t human he>ts c "k4 ,g9evra--n a *ild1 n a placid conv5t maid5 suspect+ no life beyond h] 8n>r[+ nunn]y walls10 b a woman ) a /rong1 impassion$ s\l--is fir/ inebriat$ ) ! pure w9e ( p]mitt$ happ9ess2 ! cup is da%$ f h]1 & %e tries to clut* x 9 defiance & despair4 ,x eludes h] /ill4 ,%e beholds h] happ9ess wreck$1 h] life blight$1 at ! v outset4 ,%e does n take h] ros>y1 &1 ) conv5tional propriety1 accept ! ru9 ( h] "y life ) ! resign$ _s & smil+ c\nt5ance ( a sa9t2 f> f x4 ,! evil t is 9 h] />ts into activity & makes a fi]ce fight aga9/ h] cruel lot4 ,%e plunges into ! :irl ( society1 & tries to dr[n h] mis]y 9 su* consolations z excitem5t & gratifi$ vanity c give4 ,we foll[ h] /ep by /ep 9 ! p]il\s c>e]1 n[ trembl+ at h] ra%ness1 n[ rejoic+ at h] escape1 b nev]1 9 ! bottom ( our he>ts1 believ+ t %e w prove unwor?y ( h] nobl] self4 ,let u glance ov] ! /ory1 n to analyze its m]its z a "w ( high art & moral philosophy1 b simply to review x 9 ! light ( a novel *>act]i/ic ( our times & full ( ! /ir ( n9ete5?-c5tury life4 ,x op5s at ,mess9a1 9 an old palazzo1 :]e ,g9evra1 blossom+ out 9 h] fifte5? summ]1 sits wat*+ ! sea ?r\gh ! half-clos$ w9d[1 li/5+ to ! wave sobb+ on ! bea*1 unconsci\s & dreamy1 b already vibrat+ to ! 8l[ music ( humanity0 t /irs ! unwak5$ pulses ( h] he>t4 ,%e rivets our att5tion at ! fir/ glance z a creature ^: beauty1 s5sitiv5ess1 & dormant en]gy ( "* conta9 all ! elem5ts ( "s high romance4 ,! description ( h] home & its inmates =ms a *>m+ & animat$ picture4 ,fabrizio1 ! le>n$ & some:at au/]e fa!r2 ,bianca1 ! "m1 ) h] t5d]ly brood+ love2 ,livia1 ! si/]1 at fir/ s misjudg$1 b de/9$ to rise to su* pre/ige amid/ !m all2 ,ottavia1 ! fussy1 sup]/iti\s1 devot$ old nurse2 ,m>io1 ! sombre & jeal\s-temp]$ bro!r--!y all come be=e u ) ! reality ( liv+ *>act]s :om we love1 fe>1 or suspect z !y gradually reveal !mselves4 ,! episode ( ! fl[] flung f ! w9d[ 9 a mom5t ( frolic & girli% vanity1 & :i* leaves s deep a m>k on ,g9evra's life1 is clev]ly introduc$ & prep>es u = ! retribution :i* awaits ! poor *ild's innoc5t misdemeanor4 ,h] life glides on peacefully 9 ! old fresco$ saloon1 :]e %e cons h] book & t5ds h] night+ales1 until "o day1 :ile high p]*$ on a /ool1 m9i/]+ to h] s++ bird1 ! old majordomo fl+s ! door wide op5 & 9 a sonor\s voice ann\nces ,sua eccell5za il ,duca di ,val5zano6 ,g9evra />ts1 & s does ! read]2 = he kn[s in/9ctively t ?is visitor is ! fairy pr9ce ( ! /ory1 de/9$ to make ! gold5-hair$ maid5 supremely happy or supremely mis]able4 ,g9evra's confusion1 at be+ discov]$ by ?is illu/ri\s intrud] 9 su* an awkw>d attitude & s *ildi%ly engag$1 is *>m+ly describ$4 ,%e kn[s n :e!r to be t]rifi$ or delight$ :5 ! h&some duke goes =w>d & assi/s h] to desc5d f h] a]ial /&po9t4 ,b old ,don ,fabrizio kn[s :at to feel ab\t x1 & surveys ! gr\p 9 ! embrasure ( ! w9d[ ) a glance ( /]n displeasure4 ,?is high-born cli5t ( 8 has no?+ 9 common ) ,don ,fabrizio's daught]1 & x is ) undisguis$ reluctance t ! pr\d lawy] obeys ! duke's reque/ to introduce him to ! signor9a4 ,& n[ ! /ory is fairly afloat1 & we foll[ x ) an int]e/ t gr[s 9 proportion z ! plot advances1 ris+ 9 dramatic p[] at e *apt]4 ,we "k t ,val5zano is n to be tru/$1 t he has 9 him all ! elem5ts ( a fai?less lov] & a cruel husb&2 b we surr5d] ourselves all ! same to ! *>m ( 8 mann]1 8 g5ius1 8 irresi/ible fasc9ations4 ,! love-mak+ is z w>m z ! au?or d>es to make x 9 a c\ntry :]e ! fre$om ( ,anglo-,saxon c\rt%ip is unkn[n1 & :]e ! c\rse ( true love runs smoo?ly betwe5 ! contract+ families on "o side & ! family lawy]s on ! o!r4 ,g9evra goes =? to h] new life ) a mixture ( delight & fe> t are l ! =e%ad[+ ( ! flick]$ de/9y t awaits h]1 & ,livia's voice /rikes l a note ( pa9ful w>n+ 9 ! conc]t ( ! family joy & triumph & congratulation1 :5 %e rem9ds ,g9evra t 8m>riage is l dea?0--a ?+ t we wait & wat* =1 b nev] "k until we h pass$ ! gates & x is too late to turn back4 ,! description ( ! bridal fe/ivities1 :5 %e goes home to h] husb&'s palace1 &1 worn out by ! gr&eur & ! gl>e1 takes refuge alone 9 ! quiet />light1 & removes ! circlet ( glitt]+ jewels f h] br[1 t _c be> ! pressure any long]1 pres5ts "o ( ^? pictures ( life 9 ! great ,italian _w t ,mrs4 ,crav5 excels 9 depict+4 ,life has n[ become l an en*ant$ dream to ,g9evra4 ,b ! fir/ t\* ( ! awak5+ reality is n long delay$4 ,"o night1 :5 ! moon 0 high 9 ! blue heav5s & flood+ e>? & sea ) a my/ic glory1 ,g9evra & ,lor5zo 7 sitt+ on ! t]race1 li/5+ to ! wat] lapp+ on ! %ore1 to ! night+ales trill+ 9 ! ilex groves2 ! "y wife1 hu%$ into sil5ce by ! ec/atic beauty ( ! sc5e1 laid h] h& ^u h] husb&'s arm & :isp]$ to him1 8,let u lift up our he>ts 9 pray] = "o mom5t1 & give ?anks = all ?is beauty40 ,lor5zo b5t on h] a look ( t5d]e/ love1 & !n murmur$ ) a smile1 z if answ]+ ! poetic folly ( a *ild1 8#8,beatrice 9 suso1 ed io 9 lei gu>dava4'#ga ,?9e eyes are my heav51 ,g9evra4 ,i feel no ne$ to raise my own any high]40 ,a cold *ill l ! fir/ suspicion ( a great sorr[ crept ov] ! "y wife4 ,b ,lor5zo quickly *as$ x away1 & %e tries to bani% ! memory ( x4 ,b we d n =get x4 ,slight z ! incid5t is1 x has all ! import ( ! fir/ gr[l ( ! di/ant ?und]1 ! small pat* ( cl\d1 8no bigg] ?an a man's h&10 ^u ! summ] sky1 t are ! c]ta9 =]unn]s ( ! /orm4 ,b ! /orm w n bur/ j yet1 & meantime we foll[ ,g9evra 9 h] brilliant c>e]1 fir/ travell+ "h & !re ) h] husb&1 & f9ally en?ron$ z a que5 9 h] delightful _w at ,naples4 ,! fir/ ?+ t makes u tremble = h] is ,lor5zo's />tl$ exclamation ( ang]--0 x8--:5 he comes ^u ,donna ,fau/9a's c>d among/ ^? t are left at ! "y du*ess' door1 & ! latt]1 9 surprise1 asks :at x means4 ,he turns x (f adroitly1 & ,g9evra dismisses x f h] m9d4 ,! int]val t foll[s is bright ) incid5t & pictures ( society 9 ,naples & 9 ,p>is4 ,we see ,lor5zo at "w 9 8 /udio1 :]e ,g9evra sits to him z a model = 8 ,ve/al1 & :]e 8 raptur\s admiration ( h] beauty makes h] recoil in/9ctively z f a homage unwor?y ( h]1 too mu* 8( ! e>? e>?ly40 ,& yet ?is husb&1 :o is almo/ an unbeliev]1 :o smiles ) indulg5t fondness on 8 wife's ard5t piety1 is glad en\gh t %e %\ld h religion to gu>d h] f ! p]ils t beset h] on all sides2 he recognizes ! p[] & utility ( h] fai?1 & is c>eful n to %ock x or to let h] see h[ little he really %>es x4 ,l&o1 ! c\s9 & boon companion ( ! duke1 n[ comes ^u ! sc5e1 & = a "t we side ) ,g9evra 9 h] dislike & suspicion ( him2 b soon we f9d out our mi/ake1 & ackn[l$ge t1 9 spite ( 8 loose pr9ciples & wild ways1 he is k9d-he>t$ & a /an* & loyal fri5d to ,g9evra4 ,he does 8 be/ to save bo? h] & ,lor5zo1 ?\gh to ! la/ he is unable to und]/& :y any woman 9 h] "r m9d %\ld c>e s mu* m = h] husb&'s love ?an = 8 =tune1 & :y ! ru9 ( ! latt] %\ld be z no?+ to h] comp>$ to ev5 a pass+ brea* 9 ! =m]4 ,! sc5e at ! conc]t1 :]e %e fir/ detects ,lor5zo at a c>d-table1 & x breaks ^u h] t h] husb& is a gambl]1 is f9ely introduc$1 & ! conv]sation ( ,l&o ) ! t]rifi$ "y wife is admirably drawn4 ,b we "k t ! real crisis 9 h] peace & happ9ess has yet to come1 & we hurry on till ,donna ,fau/9a ent]s4 ,lor5zo dis>ms u1 & almo/ ga9s our sympa?y = ?is evil g5ius ( ,g9evra1 by ! frankness ) :i* he tells h] /ory to ! latt]2 b ! relations betwe5 all ?ree1 z he n[ tries to e/abli% !m1 are radically false1 & x requires no prophetic eye to =esee h[ !y mu/ end4 ,:at b>ri] h ei!r ,fau/9a or ,lor5zo to /em ! torr5t ( passion :5 x breaks loose--outrag$ love & desire ( rev5ge on h] side1 & on 8 ! emb]s ( a love t he fancies dead1 b :i* x only ne$s ! vanity ( 8 own undiscipl9$ nature & ! spell ( h] guilty passion to fan into a liveli] flame ?an ev]8 ,:ile ! /orm is rapidly ris+ 9 ?is direction1 ,gilb]t de ,k]gy crosses ,g9evra's pa?2 b %e is yet f> f suspect+ t he is ! mess5g] ( fate to h]1 ! "o :o is to ex]cise a supreme influ5ce 9 h] life & call out its en]gies 9 h] s\l's def5ce ) a c\rage t till n[ has nev] be5 dem&$ ( h]4 ,we "k h[ ! battle is sure to g ) ,g9evra1 z we =esee ! issue ) ,lor5zo & ,fau/9a4 ,we see ! =ce t w ensure ! victory 9 ! "o case1 j z we see h[ ! want ( x mu/ lead to slav]y & surr5d] 9 ! o!r4 ,& "h aga9 ! skill & p[] ( ! au?or triumph & af=d a /rik+ contra/ to ! old sy/em we h d5\nc$4 ,%e nev] moralizes1 or rem9ds u t ,lor5zo1 be+ a bad ,*ri/ian1 :o nev] goes to ,mass or ! sacram5ts1 is c]ta9 to fall1 & t ,g9evra1 9 spite ( passions t sway h] he>t ) su* rel5tless p[]1 w come safe out ( x because ( t re/ra9+ =ce :i*1 l a my/]i\s pres5ce1 rules h] ev5 :5 %e is unconsci\s ( x--! au?or does n say ^! ?+s2 %e proves !m by mak+ h] *>act]s demon/rate _! tru? & act out _! conclusions4 ,we w quote ! passage :]e ,gilb]t & ,g9evra "p1 only to meet aga9 9 ^? sweet & tempt+ days at ,naples4 ,gilb]t has be5 lectur+ on 8 travels ) an eloqu5ce t c>ri$ away 8 he>]s4 ,!n ,g9evra says3 8,i rema9$ seat$ ne> ! mantelpiece1 & fell into a dreamy sil5ce1 :ile ,diana sat d[n to ! piano4 ,%e began to execute1 ) consummate art1 a nocturne ( ,*op9's1 :i* s\nd$ to me l ! expression1 ! v language1 ( my own ?\ghts4''' ,i woke up f my rev]ie ) a /range ?rill1 & blu%$ to ! v roots ( my hair2 = 9 lift+ my eyes ,i met ^? ( ,gilb]t fix$ ^u me1 & m9e 7 full ( te>s4 ,i bru%$ !m away quickly1 & mutt]$ some?+ ab\t ! effect ,*op9's music always _h on my n]ves1 & !n rose & drew ne> to ! piano1 :]e ,diana cont9u$ to pass h] h&s 9 rapid *anges ov] ! keys4''' ,gilb]t rema9$ sil5t & p5sive 9 ! place :]e ,i _h left him1 foll[+ me ) 8 eyes1 & p]haps try+ to guess ! real cause ( my emotion4''' ,:5 ! "t _h come = me to g1 & ,mme4 de ,k]gy clasp$ me to h] he>t1 ,i no long] /rove to repress my te>s4''' ,gilb]t gave me 8 arm & conduct$ me to my c>riage )\t speak+4 ,z ,i 0 ent]+ x1 he said 9 a voice t falt]$ slightly3 8#8,^? :om y are leav+ are greatly to be piti$1 madam4' 8#8,i am /ill m to be piti$1' ,i repli$1 & my te>s fl[$ freely4 8,he 0 sil5t = a mom5t1 & !n he said3 8#8,z = me1 ,i h ! hope ( see+ y aga92 = ,i %all come to ,naples1 ''' if ,i d>e4' 8#8,& :y %\ld y n d>e8 ,y w be receiv$ & welcom$ z a fri5d4' 8,he made no reply1 b :5 he _h plac$ me 9 ! c>riage1 & ,i held out my h& to him to say adieu1 he murmur$ 9 a l[ voice3 ,au revoir6'0 ,& he keeps 8 ^w4 ,he goes to ,naples & meets ,g9evra at a ball1 :i!r %e has ru%$1 half mad ) despair & jeal\sy1 reckless ( ev]y?+ resolv$ to dr[n ! angui% ( h] he>t 9 ! intoxication ( gayety & ! adulation ( ! _w1 t until n[ %e _h c>elessly despis$4 ,x 0 ! night aft] ! mask$ ball at ! ,fe/9a1 :]e1 on ! impulse ( ! mom5t1 %e & h] beautiful fri5d ,/ella w5t z dom9os to jo9 9 ! fun & my/ify _! fri5ds a little4 ,g9evra recogniz$ ,lor5zo's /ately figure ! mom5t %e ent]$ ! ball-room1 &1 t]rifi$ at f9d+ h]self alone 9 ! cr[d1 seiz$ hold ( 8 arm1 cl++ to him 9 sil5ce4 ,lor5zo1 deceiv$ by ! color ( h] dom9o1 mi/akes h] = ,fau/9a1 :om he is expect+4 ,he /oops l[ & :isp]s a t5d] welcome 9 h] e>4 ,g9evra1 ) a /ifl$ cry1 />ts f him & ru%es frantically f ! sc5e4 ,! next night1 ) ! delirium ( ?is discov]y ^u h]1 %e goes =? 9 h] lovelie/ attire to dispute ! palm ( beauty ) ! re/4 8,i _h my diamonds & pe>ls br\ght out1 & ,i gave precise directions z to h[ ,i int5d$ to we> !m2 ?is done1 long be=e ! "t came ,i began my toilet & sp5t an endless "t ov] x4 ,s _m wom5 seem to take pleasure 9 mak+ a triumphant entry into a ball-room1 ,i said to myself1 & 9 be+ flatt]$ & admir$1 :y %\ld ,i n ta/e ( ?is pleasure z well z !y8 ,i am beautiful1 ,i "k t--v beautiful ev54 ,:y %\ld ,i n attract & indulge my vanity & coquetry l o!r wom580 ,& %e does attract1 & h] vanity is satisfi$ to ov]fl[+4 ,h] beauty & ! dazzl+ spl5dor ( h] jewels create a p]fect furore ! mom5t %e appe>s4 ,%e ann\nces h] int5tion ( danc+1 & ! noble/ cavali]s 9 ! room are at h] feet 9 a mom5t1 qu>rell+ = ! honor ( h] h&4 ,nev] 0 ! triumph ( a coquette m complete ?an ,g9evra's4 ,h] y\? & its in/9ctive love ( pleasure v9dicat$ !mselves = a "t1 & %e enjoy$ h] success to ! full2 b z ! night wore on nobl] in/9cts ass]t$ !mselves1 wor?i] voices made !mselves he>d above ! d9 ( ?is ard5t & pu]ile vanity1 & ,g9evra feels ! cold *ill ( remorse /eal+ ov] h]2 a s5se ( vague mis=tune takes possession ( h] & /ills h] fev]i% gayety l a t\* ( ice4 ,h] la/ p>tn] leads h] to h] seat1 & %e s9ks into x exhau/$ & mis]able4 8,at ! same mom5t10 %e says1 8,i he>d ne> me a voice well kn[n ?\gh well-nigh =gott5--a voice at once calm1 /rong1 & sweet1 b :i* n[ s\nd$ slightly s>ca/ic4 #8,al?\gh ,i _c aspire to ! honor ( danc+ ) ! ,du*ess de ,val5zano1 may ,i hope t %e w deign to recognize me8' 8,i turn$ ar\nd quickly4 ,! speak] :o /ood !re & ?us address$ me 0 ,gilb]t de ,k]gy40 ,! ord9>y ,fr5* noveli/ _h "h a f9e opportunity = br++ matt]s to a crisis betwe5 ,g9evra & ,gilb]t2 b ! pres5t au?or uses x diff]5tly4 ,gilb]t does n take advantage ( ! tempor>y madness ( ,g9evra to ga9 influ5ce ov] h] & beguile h] f h] allegiance to ,lor5zo1 fai?less & cruel z he is4 ,gilb]t is f> too noble = ?is1 & 8 fir/ feel+1 on behold+ 8 ideal 9 ?is dang]\s & unwor?y atmosph]e1 is "o ( c5sure & poignant regret4 ,nei!r he nor ,g9evra is ( ! conv5tional type ( default]s2 bo? are good1 high-pr9cipl$1 & brave2 !y are bo? practical ,*ri/ians1 & ! idea ( betray+ _! duty to ,god & to _! own honor w\ld h revolt$ !m _h x pres5t$ itself 9 its nak$ horror4 ,b x did n4 ,! approa* 0 gradual1 imp]ceptible4 ,& "h we h a great tru? illu/rat$--"o :i* x is cu/om>y 9 ,ca?olic au?ors to ignore practically1 if n !oretically3 ,! possession ( ! fai? & ! practice ( religion d n act z opiates on human be+s1 dead5+ _! he>ts & annihilat+ nature1 & lift+ !m to a secure region :]e ! great temptations ( life _c rea* !m1 or :]e1 if !y d1 !y glide (f h>mless z arr[s glance f ! /eel cuirass ( ! soldi]4 ,g9evra is pure & true z ev] woman 0 :o v[$ at ! alt> 8t mo/ solemn v[ t a woman c utt]02 %e 01 moreov]1 g5u9ely pi\s4 ,gilb]t 0 ! v ideal ( manly *ivalry & honor & goodness1 an accompli%$ type ( ! ,*ri/ian g5tleman2 b nei!r he nor %e 0 firepro( :5 ! "t ( trial came4 ,he lov$ ,g9evra be=e he knew x2 & %e1 =sak51 humiliat$1 /ung 9 h] love & h] wifely pride1 is ?r[n into 8 con/ant companion%ip1 n by h] seek+1 b ?r\gh "o ( ^? accid5ts to :i* wom5 ( h] class & circum/ances are liable e day4 ,%e is grateful = ,gilb]t's bro!rly reg>d1 %e admires 8 noble life & 8 s5tim5ts1 s true1 s diff]5t f ^? ( o!r m52 %e is grateful to him = ! frank rebuke :i* he spoke out at ! ball :5 %e 0 drift+ %e knew n :i!r4 ,/ep by /ep ! fri5d%ip gr[s to a t5d]] feel+1 & at la/ culm9ates 9 a love ^: dep? & p[] ,g9evra does n ev5 suspect1 s gradual has be5 its developm5t4 ,we tremble = h]2 b ev5 :5 we see h] tott]+ bl9dfold on ! edge ( ! abyss1 we feel c]ta9 %e w nev] take ! fatal plunge4 ,all ?is is depict$ ) inf9ite delicacy & r>e psy*ological skill4 ,livia n[ reappe>s ^u ! sc5e z "o ( ! visible =ces t are gu>d+ ,g9evra along ! slipp]y road4 ,livia is "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ & c>efully drawn ( ! subord9ate *>act]s4 ,x is wor? m5tion+ en passant t "h1 z else:]e1 ,mrs4 ,crav5 breaks boldly ?r\gh ! "t-honor$ traditions ( ! ,ca?olic noveli/4 ,! holi] & m spiritual-m9d$ h] dramatis p]son1 ! bright]1 m sympa!tic & accessible !y are4 ,/ella1 ! h]oic fri5d 9 days ( sorr[1 s gift$1 s beautiful1 s unta9t$ ) ! _s ( ! _w :]e %e lives & moves--,/ella has ! high animal spirits ( a s*ool-girl1 ! glad he>t--le sang joyeux1 z %e h]self calls x--( a happy *ild4 ,livia1 :o 9 h] fa!r's home 0 p5sive almo/ to melan*oly1 ! mom5t %e embraces ! au/]e rule ( ! cloi/]1 sp5d+ h] days 9 ! contemplation ( heav5ly ?+s1 gr[s z m]ry z a l>k4 ,joy is h5ce=? ! keynote & regulator ( h] life2 we h no trace ( ! d[nca/ face & solemn1 m\rnful voice t h hi!rto be5 *>act]i/ic ( pi\s p 9 novels4 ,no "o pulls long faces "h1 or :9es or sighs1 except x may be ^? :o h =sak5 ! f\nta9 :]e true joy has its spr+1 to dr9k ( ! poison$ wat]s ( ?is _w's pleasures1 ( s91 ambition1 or folly4 ,h[ w9n+1 too1 is ,livia's t5d] int]e/ 9 ! gay life ( h] brilliant "y si/]6 ,%e has n clos$ h] he>t aga9/ ! actors on ! _w's /age outside h] conv5t gates1 b keeps h] sympa?ies wide op5 to all life & all humanity beyond !m4 8#8,g9a mia1 y don't tell me ev]y?+1' %e says "o day t ,g9evra is conv]s+ ) h] ?r\gh ! grat+4 #8,is x t y ?9k ,i take no int]e/ 9 y\r life n[8' 8#8,x is n only t1 ,livia1 b x is difficult to talk ab\t su* trivial1 fooli% ?+s 9 pres5ce ( ^! b>s & look+ at y z y /& beh9d !m4' 8#8,nay1 x is always good = me to he> y & = y to talk to me1' repli$ ,livia4 #8,x is true t :5 ,aunt ,clelia comes "h ) h] daught]s1 ,i put on a sev]e c\nt5ance n[ & !n1 & tell !m pretty pla9ly :at ,i ?9k ( ! _w2 ''' b ,i mu/ say t my aunt be>s me no malice = x1 = %e c\nts on my vocation to get good husb&s = ,m>iuccia & ,t]es9a4''' ,%e does n look ^u me z 8jettatrice0 at all n[1 ,i c tell y6' 8,%e laugh$ s m]rily z %e spoke t ,i c\ld n help exclaim+ ) envy & surprise3 8#8,livia1 h[ happy y are to be s gay6'0 ,! s5se ( humor1 s ess5tial to pres]ve ! balance 9 true m5tal p[]1 is n want+ 9 ?is /ory4 ,donna ,clelia is lightly & brightly t\*$4 ,%e is ev]y:]e true to h]self2 self-important1 silly1 & good-natur$1 %e & h] daught]s are r$eem$ f hopeless vulg>ity z mu* by _! navet & naturalness z by ! %e] inability ( ! au?or to depict vulg>ity--a fact :i* we notice )\t comm5t1 leav+ our read]s to decide :e!r x be a m]it or a fault4 ,donna ,clelia's int5se satisfaction at be+ able to p>ade 8my niece1 ! du*ess0 is "o ( ^? t\*es t ?r[ a "* into /rik+ relief4 ,h] en?usiasm = ! 8view0 f ! b>onessa's h\se1 :]e 8n a donkey-boy1 nor a c>t1 nor a horse1 nor a man1 nor a woman c\ld pass 9 ! n>r[ /reet b y saw !m s pla9ly y c\ld tell ! patt]n ( _! clo!s10 gives u ! measure ( h] arti/ic p]ceptions1 :ile h] raptures ov] ! situation 8) ! *ur* on "o side & ! new !atre on ! o!r ''' figurateir6 s t ! b>onessa c let h]self into ! *ur* on ! "r1 & ?r\gh a passage into h] box 9 ! !atre on ! left10 is equally *>act]i/ic ( ! mann]s & m9ds ( ! society ar\nd h]4 ,! description ( ! spl5did pageant ( ! ,c>nival1 pass+ "u ,donna ,clelia's balcony1 is z spirit$ a bit ( picturesque writ+ z we h come ^u = a long "t4 ,b we hurry on ?r\gh ^! gay & vivid sc5es1 impati5t = ! crisis t is at h& betwe5 ,gilb]t & ,g9evra4 ,no?+1 s f>1 _h prep>$ our h]o9e = its approa*4 8,app>5tly10 says ,g9evra1 8& 9 reality1 our int]c\rse 0 precisely :at x _h always be52 e ^w he said to me might h be5 said be=e ! :ole _w4 ,i felt1 x is true1 t he spoke to me z he did n speak to any "o else1 & ,i1 on my side1 spoke to no "o z ,i did to him4 ,we 7 seldom alone1 b e ev5+1 9 ! draw+-room or on ! t]race1 he manag$ to conv]se ) me = a mom5t or two :5 no "o 0 by4 ,he did n disguise f me t ^! /ol5 mom5ts 7 to him ! mo/ enjoyable ( ! ev5+1 & ,i knew !y 7 ! same to me4 ,f "t to "t some?+ indef9able 9 8 voice1 9 8 glance1 ev5 9 8 sil5ce1 made me %udd] z at "s ?reat ( dang]4 ,b z he _h nev] sw]v$ by s mu* z a ^w f ! position he _h assum$ t[>ds me--t ( a fri5d--my slumb]+ consci5ce did n awake60 ,! awak5+1 h[ev]1 came at la/4 ,! imm$iate occasion ( x 0 an eruption ( ,vesuvius1 :i* is describ$ ) a dramatic p[] wor?y1 if possible1 ( ! sublime & t]rible subject4 ,! m\nta9 is on fire2 ! lava /reams =? f a r5t 9 its side1 &1 /rong & pitiless z fate1 fl[s on ov] v9ey>ds & villages & smil+ g>d5s1 spread+ desolation be=e x4 ,g9evra1 ) a l>ge p>ty ( fri5ds1 goes out to witness ! magnific5t spectacle f a safe em95ce4 ,%e & ,gilb]t are ?r[n toge!r & climb to ! top ( a hillock ov]look+ ! sc5e ( ! conflagration4 ,! flames rose on all sides z 9 "s v5geful apocalypse1 high1 fanta/ic1 awful4 ,g9evra c\ld n take away h] eyes f ! sight1 b gaz$ on x z on "s my/]i\s app>ition t held h] spell-b\nd4 ,at la/ %e exclaim$3 8#8,?is is truly la citt dol5te6 ,we h be=e our eyes a fai?ful picture ( ! la/ day6' 8,gilb]t did n answ]4 ,he 0 a prey to "s emotion m poignant ?an m9e1 &1 9 glanc+ t[>ds him 9 ! lurid gl>e ( ! fire1 ,i 0 fright5$ by ! *ange 9 8 features & _! /range expression4 #8,w\ld to heav51' he mutt]$ at la/1 #8t x 7 s 9 reality1 & t ! la/ day 7 come = me6 ,yes1 ,i wi% ,i c\ld die "h1 on ?is spot1 ne> y & wor?y ( y6' 8,9 spite ( ! appall+ sc5e ar\nd u1 9 spite ( ! ro> ( ! detonations ?und]+ above ! dull noise ( ! lava1 ! acc5t ( 8 voice /ruck ^u my e>1 & 8 words made my he>t leap up ) an emotion m+l$ ) t]ror4 8#8,y are gr[+ giddy1' ,i said1 & my voice trembl$4 #8,take c>e2 ! effect ( look+ long at ?is is sometimes to draw "o on to ! abyss4' 8#8,yes1 ,donna ,g9evra1' he repli$ 9 ! same /range tone1 #8y are "r2 ,i am giddy & ,i am walk+ on to ! abyss4 ,i "k x4 ,i expos$ myself ra%ly2 ,i presum$ too mu* on my /r5g?4' 8,! look :i* he fix$ ^u me 9 pron\nc+ ^! words gave !m a mean+ :i* x 0 impossible to misund]/&4 ,x 0 no long] ,gilb]t :o 0 speak+ to me2 x 0 no long] ! man to :om ,i fanci$ ,i _h grant$ only ! safe privileges ( a fri5d4 ,! b&age :i* ,i _h wilfully plac$ ^u my eyes fell (f 9 an in/ant1 &1 9 ! sudd5 emotion :i* foll[$1 ! sight ( ! ro>+ flames t encircl$ u1 ! c]ta9 p]il to :i* "o /ep fur!r w\ld lead u1 appe>$ to me z ! exact repres5tation ( ! dang] to :i* ,i _h madly expos$ my honor & my s\l6 ,= "o mom5t ,i cov]$ my face ) my h&s1 n d>+ to utt] a ^w4 ,at la/ ,i said 9 a voice ( supplication3 8#8,monsieur de ,k]gy1 cease to look ^u ! fire t surr\nds u2 lift up y\r head & see h[1 f> above ?is hell1 ! night is calm & beautiful6'''' ,gilb]t's eyes foll[$ m9e & rema9$ = "s "t fix$ ^u ! peaceful />s1 t seem$1 inde$1 z f> away f ! t]rible convulsion ( nature z f t :i* 0 agitat+ our s\ls4 ,m9e felt ! ne$ ( a mighty help1 & ,i murmur$ 9 a l[ voice1 & ) a f]vor :i* _h long be5 abs5t f my pray]s3 #8,o my ,god6 h pity ^u me4' ,a long sil5ce ensu$1 & !n ,gilb]t said 9 a voice t 0 l[ & tremul\s3 8#8,w y =give me1 madame8 ,w y tru/ y\rself to me to lead y f ?is place8' 8#8,yes1 ,i w tru/ y1' ,i repli$4 #8,b let u make ha/e to leave x1 = x is dang]\s4'''' 8#8,d n fe>1' he said 9 a tone t _h resum$ its wont$ calmness2 #8we mu/ make ha/e1 b ! only dang] w\ld be if y 7 to become fright5$4 ,give me y\r h&4' 8,he w\ld h tak5 x1 b ,i hesitat$ & made an involunt>y movem5t1 z if ,i meant to desc5d )\t 8 help4 8#8,9 ! "n ( ,heav51' he said quickly1 & trembl+ ) agitation1 #8don't refuse my assi/ance 9 ?is extremity6 ,y _c d )\t x2 y mu/ give me y\r h&6' 8,8 voice 0 n[ almo/ imp]i\s2 ,i gave him my h&1 &1 grasp+ 8 arm firmly ) ! o!r1 we desc5d$ ! hill sl[ly toge!r40 ,b al?\gh ?is fir/ victory is ! sure gu>antee ( ! ultimate "o1 ,g9evra has a fi]ce battle yet to fight4 ,p]haps x w be bett] t our cursory notice ( ! /ory %\ld1 h[ev]1 end "h1 & t we %\ld leave our read]s to discov] ! sequel = !mselves3 h[ ! same /rong h& :i* held ,g9evra safe on ! br9k ( ! precipice l$ h] fai?fully ?r\gh ! p]il1 & br\ght h] back1 n only to ! inw>d peace :i* foll[s e g5]\s r5unciation1 e conque/ ov] self1 b h[ x f9ally won back h] husb&'s love1 cr[n+ !m bo? ) a joy su* z !y _h nev] kn[n 9 ! days ( _! e>ly happ9ess4 ,! fitness ( ,lor5zo's puni%m5t1 ! wreck ( 8 =tune ?r\gh "o passion & ! v5geance br\ght ^u 8 selfi% pride by ! o!r1 is work$ out ) a con/ructive art ( no mean ord]4 ,! m9or *>act]s & _! p>ts are c>efully f9i%$ & satisfactorily dispos$ (4 ,livia to ! la/ %9es l a sweet1 pure /> above ! horizon ( ,g9evra's /ormy life1 po9t+ onw>ds & upw>ds ) fai?ful h&1 nev] too /rong = pity or too f> remov$ = sympa?y1 sorr[+ ) ^? :o m\rn1 rejoic+ ) ^? :o rejoice4 ,h] int]view ) ,g9evra aft] ! fe>ful ordeal ?r\gh :i* ! latt] has pass$1 :5 %e comes l "o :o has be5 8sav$1 b ?r\gh fire10 to seek consolation 9 ! peaceful atmosph]e ( ! conv5t1 rises to a high degree ( p[]4 ,we are /rongly tempt$ to quote ! sc5e betwe5 ,padre ,egidio & ,g9evra1 b x is almo/ too sacr$ to be made matt] ( critical comm5t1 & w\ld lose1 moreov]1 mu* 9 effect by be+ deta*$ f ! complete frame1 & especially f ! crucial exp]i5ces :i* prep>$ ,g9evra's s\l = t t\* ( ! div9e h& :i* heal$ & /r5g!n$ & uplift$ h] 9 "o in/ant4 ,su* an episode c only be appreciat$ 9 its prop] place z "p ( a :ole :i* ju/ifies & glorifies x4 ,! close ( ! /ory is full ( deep pa?os4 ,x is significant t ?is novel1 :i* is recogniz$ z ! h]ald ( a new era 9 ,ca?olic lit]ature1 %\ld h made its appe>ance at ! same "t 9 ,france & 9 ,am]ica4 ,may we n v5ture to inf] f ! co9cid5ce t ,am]ica1 9 h>mony ) s\nd ,ca?olic tea*+1 plac+ great] confid5ce 9 human nature1 may aid 9 r$eem+ ,ca?olic ,engli% fiction1 & prove to ! _w t ! fai? does n p>alyze ! imag9ation1 b elevates x2 leav+ ! noveli/ at lib]ty to deal ) ! deepe/ problems ( life1 to disport himself freely 9 ! wide realms ( fancy1 nature1 & ! _w1 &1 guid$ & enlight5$ by ! ,_s ( tru?1 to grasp ) a firm h& & turn to ! be/ acc\nt all ^? ?+s t come )9 ! scope & prov9ce ( art8 #fi ,le ,mot de l',enigme--,! ,veil ,)drawn4 ,by ,madame ,crav54 ,translat$ by p]mission4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahge4 #gj 8,= life1 is too %ort60 #ga 8,beatrice gaz$ upw>ds1 & ,i on h] did gaze40 --,,dante4 ,,*>itas ,,pirkheim]4#gb 8,good & evil =tune are to a brave man z 8 "r h& & 8 left3 he uses ei!r equally well40--,say+ ( ,s4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5na4 ,*>itas ,pirkheim]1 ! elde/ daught] ( ,john ,pirkheim] & ,b>b>a ,lffelholz1 0 born on ! #ba/ ( ,m>*1 #adff4 ,h] family 0 a di/+ui%$ "o 9 ! annals ( ,nuremb]g1 h] native t[n1 "o ( ^? old free cities ( ,g]many ^: burgh]s1 z neas ,sylvius1 aft]w>ds ,pope ,pius ,,ii41 once said1 7 bett] lodg$ & m da9tily f$ ?an ! k+s ( ,scotl&4 ,among ! citiz5s ( ,nuremb]g !re 0 a k9d ( prescriptive ari/ocracy or patriciate compos$ ( ^? families te*nically call$ 8,ra?sfhig0--t is1 capable ( be+ elect$ memb]s ( ! rul+ body or c\ncil ( ! little republic4 ,( ^? ^: names occur aga9 & aga9 9 ?is hi/ory "o ( ! mo/ anci5t 0 t ( ! ,pirkheim]1 :o1 = at lea/ a hundr$ & fifty ye>s be=e ! bir? ( ,*>itas1 _h be5 celebrat$ = _! le>n+1 piety1 & /atesman%ip4 ,upright & honorable 9 _! private life1 z well z 9 ! execution ( _! public tru/s1 !y 7 look$ up to by all1 & _! wom5 no less ?an _! m5 7 di/+ui%$ = /r5g? ( "*1 love ( le>n+1 & solid1 enlight5$ piety4 ,nuremb]g 0 at t "t a c5tre ( art & lett]s4 ,h] y\?s w5t to ,italy & /udi$ at ! old univ]sities ( ,padua & ,bologna1 :5ce !y br\ght back ! prevail+ en?usiasm = classical lore2 ! new art ( pr9t+ _h f\nd 9 h] citiz5s disc]n+ patrons2 ! /reets 7 full ( ! beautiful h\ses ( ! ri* m]*ants2 *ur*es & mona/]ies adorn$ ) treasures ( sacr$ art ab\nd$1 z ev5 to ?is day ! pass+ t\ri/ c see2 ,alb]t ,dr]1 ,adam ,krafft1 & ,pet] ,vis*] made _! native city kn[n f> & wide 9 ! _w ( art2 :ile ,regiomontanus drew 8 a/ronomical in/rum5ts f ,nuremb]g & publi%$ 8 works !re1 & 8 disciple1 ,m>t9 ,behaim1 a ,nuremb]g] by bir?1 discov]$ ! sea-r\te to ! ,ea/ ,indies4 ,lit]ature 0 ev5 m firmly e/abli%$1 & ,john ,pirkheim] himself in/itut$ a sort ( academy aft] ! model ( ^? ( ! ,italian pr9ces4 ,wilibald1 8 only son & ! la/ ( 8 "n1 cont9u$ 8 "w & became fam\s z ! fri5d or patron ( ne>ly all ! r5[n$ m5 ( le>n+ ( 8 "t4 ,among ^! ref9+ influ5ces ,*>itas grew up1 & e>ly %[$ h] en?usiasm = 8polite0 /udies4 ,! hi/orians ( ,nuremb]g1 ,ltzelb]g] & ,dr4 ,lo*n]1 bo? ,prote/ants1 h left high te/imony ( ! bread? ( h] intellect & ! great consid]ation 9 :i* %e 0 held by m5 ( all p>ties4 ,! latt] calls h] 8a gift$1 enlight5$1 pi\s1 & prud5t woman1 :o has conf]r$ la/+ honor on ! ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,cl>e10 & :o 8des]ves a high degree ( respect = ! firmness & dignity ) :i* %e )/ood ! /orm ( ! ,re=mation1 :i* to h] & h] community 0 a sorr[ful ev5t40 ,ltzelb]g]1 9 a lecture deliv]$ at ,nuremb]g1 said to 8 ,prote/ant audi5ce3 8,! ,re=mation 0 a deep grief to h] pi\s he>t1 accu/om$ z x 0 to ! g5tle am5ities ( conv5t life1 &1 if we w\ld judge h] aright1 we mu/ put ourselves entirely 9 h] circum/ances4 ,b ?is done1 %e w appe> to u peculi>ly wor?y ( respect & consid]ation z a gift$ & consci5ti\s oppon5t ( ! new religion4''' ,bo? by spee* & 9 writ+ did %e oppose all attempts to conv]t h]2 & ev5 if we diff] f h]1 we _c b admire h] e>ne/ conviction1 h] prud5ce & und]/&+1 & especially ! pati5ce :i* %e add$ to h] o!r virtues40 ,h] fa!r1 ,john1 0 at ! "t ( h] bir? a doctor ( civil law 7! degree _h be5 conf]r$ at ! ,univ]sity ( ,padua71 & 0 %ortly aft] call$ to ! s]vice ( ! ,bi%op ( ,ei*/dt1 ,william ( ,rei*5au1 z c\nsellor1 9 :i* capacity he also = "s ye>s s]v$ ! ,duke ( ,bav>ia & ! ,ar*duke ( ,au/ria at _! respective c\rts at ,muni* & ,innsbrck4 ,he 0 also (t5 s5t z envoy & repres5tative to o!r c\rts1 aft] :i* s]vices he return$ to 8 native city & di$ !re1 a memb] ( ! c\ncil4 ,( 8 sev5 daught]s only "o m>ri$--,juliana1 ! y\nge/2 ! re/ all took ! veil4 ,*>itas & ,cl>a 7 jo9$ 9 a lifelong fri5d%ip 9 ! ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,cl>e 9 ,nuremb]g4 ,by all acc\nts ! =m] seems to h ent]$ ! conv5t at ! age ( twelve1 :e!r z a novice or a s*ol> we are n told4 ,! conv5t _h exi/$ z a ,cl>i/ in/itution = two hundr$ ye>s1 :5 "s nuns ( ,sfl+51 ne> ,ulm1 _h introduc$ ! ,franciscan rule2 b ! build+1 :i* 0 sev]al c5turies old1 _h be5 t5ant$ be=e by a community ( ,si/]s ( ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal54 ,all ! nuns1 ) v few exceptions1 7 ,nuremb]g]s by bir? & desc5t 7?is 0 a condition ( _! admittance72 & z ea* g5]ation ( e illu/ri\s family 0 repres5t$ by "o or two memb]s1 ! conv5t _h become peculi>ly a *]i%$ local in/itution1 ^: welf>e 0 closely connect$ ) t ( ! t[n4 ,"o ( ! c\ncil 0 *>g$ ) its temporal conc]ns1 & gifts & beque/s 7 (t5 made to x by ! citiz5s4 ,x 0 also ! s*ool :]e ! "y girls ( patrician family 7 mo/ly educat$4 ,a model ( /rict obs]vance & re=m$ rule1 x 0 "u ! spiritual direction ( ! b>efoot$ ,franciscans1 :o1 9 ! middle ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 "u ! protection ( ,pope ,eug5ius ,,iv41 _h1 9 a "t :5 discipl9e 0 relax$ 9 _m ( ! h\ses ( _! ord]1 tak5 up _! abode 9 ,nuremb]g & put ?+s ^u ! old ascetic foot+ rul$ by ! great re=m+ sa9t1 ,francis ( ,assisi4 ,apollonia ,tu*] 0 ,*>itas' be/ & de>e/ fri5d4 ,!y liv$ toge!r m ?an fifty ye>s1 & di$ )9 a few mon?s ( ea* o!r4 ,?r\gh h] ,*>itas also le>nt to "k & appreciate ,sixtus ,tu*]1 h] c\s91 ! provo/ ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 also a prom95t man 9 ^? days4 ,apollonia 0 at t "t prioress & ,*>itas a tea*] 9 ! conv5t s*ool4 ,! provo/ kept up a regul> correspond5ce ) ! two nuns1 ( :i* un=tunately "o "p has be5 lo/2 b all 8 lett]s are pres]v$1 & 7 fir/ translat$ into ,g]man by 8 nephew1 ,*ri/oph] ,s*eurl1 & d$icat$ to a successor ( 8 at ,/4 ,lawr5ce--,provo/ ,george ,behaim4 ,8 advice to ,*>itas & h] fri5d 0 a great boon1 & n[ & !n he w\ld s5d little pres5ts1 su* z gilt lant]ns = ! *ur*1 :i* he always accompani$ by "s symbolical w>n+4 ,among o!r ?+s1 he once rem9d$ !m t ! conv5t life alone 0 n en\gh to save _! s\ls4 8,!re is no o!r way to des]ve ! et]nal ,fa!rl&10 he says1 8b by indu/ri\sly keep+ all ,god's comm&m5ts40 ,he also furni%$ !m ) books1 a ,comm5t>y on ! ,liturgical ,hymns & ,sequ5ces1 #adid1 & #aejf1 & ! ,disc\rse ( ,/4 ,augu/9e on ! ,siege ( ,hippo4 ,?is 0 s5t apropos ( a siege 9 #aejb :i* ,nuremb]g suff]$ at ! h&s ( ! ,m>grave ,casimir1 & dur+ :i* ?ree hundr$ brave & not$ burgh]s1 all heads ( families1 lo/ _! lives4 ,on ! occasion ( h] fa!r's dea?1 9 #aeja1 he writes to ,*>itas3 8,!re=e we mu/ n sorr[ :5 a man has des]v$ to return f a /range l& to 8 own c\ntry1 f an inn to 8 own h\se1 f "w to re/1 f dea? to life1 f "t to et]nity1 & especially :5 he has1 by a bless$ ex*ange1 accumulat$ _m good works2 = we are all l unto m]*ants s5t into ?is pilgrimage ( e>?1 t ) temporal goods we may buy & w9 et]nal life40 ,?is le>n$ & holy man di$ at ! age ( =ty-six1 9 #aejg1 b n be=e he _h se5 8 fri5d ,*>itas *os5 abbess ( ,/4 ,cl>e4 ,%e 0 only ?irty-eight1 b h] /r5g? ( "* made ! *oice unanim\s2 & if ! nuns c\ld h =ese5 :at a /ormy "t !y w\ld soon h to tide ov]1 !y w\ld h congratulat$ !mselves /ill m on _! good s5se 9 elect+ h]4 ,f h5ce=? %e 0 ! he>t & s\l ( ! conv5t3 ! nuns look$ to h] = advice1 support1 & com=t2 ! c\ncil saw 9 h] a di/+ui%$1 le>n$1 & enlight5$ c\ntrywoman1 ! example n only ( h] own community1 b ( ^? 9 ! neighborhood :o foll[$ h] lead4 ,"o ( ! fir/ ev5ts t m>k$ h] rule 0 ! attack ( ! plague :i* visit$ ,nuremb]g 9 #aeje & laid l[ "o ( h] own spiritual family4 ,%e insi/$ ^u nurs+ ! sick nun1 not)/&+ ! remon/rances ( h] anxi\s si/]s1 & 0 rew>d$ by ! recov]y ( ! pati5t4 ,9 ^? ye>s ( peace & prosp]ity ! conv5t fully v9dicat$ its claim to be+ a h\se ( happy labor4 ,besides ! in/ruction giv5 to ! "y girls ( ! city1 ! nuns 7 occupi$ 9 v>i\s arti/ic works1 su* z illum9ation1 copy+1 & embroid]y4 ,_! p>ticul> indu/ry 0 ! manufacture ( c>pets & tape/ries = hang+s4 ,!y fulfill$ ord]s = public & civic build+s1 z well z = private families1 & once ! t[n c\ncil gave ! imp]ial regalia into _! h&s = putt+ 9 ord] = ! coronation ( ,*>les ,v4 at ,aix-la-,*apelle4 ,nuremb]g _h ! c>e ( ^! v5]at$ g>m5ts1 & 0 jeal\s ( its reputation2 s t ! nuns felt a high responsibility 9 be+ all[$ to h&le & repair su* treasures4 ,!y c>efully m5d$ & re-embroid]$ ! :ite dalmatic1 & l9$ o!r pieces ( ! imp]ial dress1 until !y 7 fit to d honor to ! c>e ( ! city ( ,nuremb]g4 ,! conv5t _h also a libr>y ( "s note = t "t1 ! ,scriptures & ! fa!rs ( ! *ur* =m+ ! pr9cipal "p ( x4 ,*>itas' favorite among ! latt] 0 ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,%e 0 solicit\s conc]n+ ! daily read+ ( ! ,scriptures1 bo? 9 ,lat9 & 9 ,g]man1 :i* 0 done 9 common z well z 9 private--a fact :i* %e br\ght to h] own def5ce 9 ! evil days t foll[$4 ,%e might truly say t %e /ood on evangelical gr\nd2 =1 z %e wrote to ! le>n$ b sc>cely ,*ri/ian ,celtes1 %e saw 9 ,scripture ! 8field ( ! ,"l1 :5ce le>n+ mu/ draw ! k]nel f ! %ell1 ! _s f ! lett]1 oil f ! rock1 & blossoms f ! ?orn40 ,%e _h mu* to d also to manage ! temporal conc]ns ( h] h\se4 ,! t[n dem&$ a ye>ly acc\nt ( h] /ew>d%ip2 & 9 e report made by ! c\ncil on h] adm9i/ration !re is no?+ b praise & recognition ( h] bus9ess tal5ts4 ,%e correspond$ ) a circle ( lett]$ fri5ds :om %e knew ?r\gh h] bro!r ,wilibald1 & ^! lit]>y fri5d%ips =m "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ phases ( h] life4 ,conspicu\s among h] fri5ds 0 h] bro!r himself1 ! fri5d ( ,alb]t ,dr]1 :o has left u a portrait ( him1 ! correspond5t ( ,erasmus1 ! poli%$ man ( lett]s1 ! s*ol> ( two ,italian univ]sities1 = "s "t ! head ( ! c\ncil ( ! republic1 & ! lead] ( ! ,nuremb]g cont+5t 9 ! w> ) ,switz]l& 7#adii74 ,?is la/ (fice he held :5 he 0 only tw5ty-n9e1 & he aft]w>ds became ! hi/orian ( ! w>4 ,:5 ! fir/ beg9n+s ( ! ,re=mation di/urb$ & excit$ all ?\ghtful m9ds 9 ,g]many1 he look$ ^u !m z simple moral re=ms1 a r5ewal ( anci5t f]vor & discipl9e4 ,b z ! true nature ( ! *anges h]ald$ by ,lu!r broke ^u him1 he sep>at$ himself f ! movem5t & ralli$ to ! side ( ! *ur* doctr9es s ru?lessly attack$4 ,he prov$ a great support to 8 si/] 9 ! days :5 ! conv5t 0 "u ! ban ( ! triumphant ,re=m]s ( ,nuremb]g1 & 8 op9ion ( ! classical /udies :i* "s ( ! a!i/ic lit]ati w\ld fa9 h exalt$ z ! only le>n+ fit = civiliz$ m5 0 cle>ly express$ 9 ^! words3 8,x is n my belief t ,*ri/ian k is incomplete )\t hea!n lit]ature4 ,god =bid6 ,div9e ,wisdom ne$s no human inv5tions1 & x is possible to atta9 to ! highe/ po9t ( !ology )\t ! help ( ,plato & ,ari/otle40 ,wilibald 0 accu/om$ to write to 8 si/] 9 ,lat91 z ,sixtus ,tu*] also did1 & ,*>itas' /yle1 not)/&+ h] l[ly op9ion ( h] own pr(ici5cy1 0 su* z to d honor to h] education4 ,he (t5 s5t h] pres5ts ( books--= in/ance1 ! ,hymns ( ,prud5tius1 ! ,*ri/ian poet1 & "s writ+s ( h] favorite doctor1 ,/4 ,j]ome4 ,lat] on he d$icat$ to h] ! works ( ,fulg5tius1 :i* he _h edit$4 ,bo? ,*>itas & h] si/] ,cl>a 7 great admir]s ( ,erasmus & dilig5tly read 8 ,g]man translation ( ! ,new ,te/am5t 79 #aeaf71 z well z "s works ( ! fam\s s*ol> ,reu*l9 7#aebj74 ,to ! =m] ,*>itas excus$ h]self f writ+ 8on acc\nt ( h] bad ,lat910 b s5t him _m complim5t>y messages ?r\gh h] bro!r1 & bo? he & ,reu*l9 spoke ( h] 9 high t]ms 9 _! lett]s to ,wilibald4 ,cl>a also 0 m>vell\sly fond ( books1 & playfully told h] bro!r t !re 0 no?+ %e envi$ out ( h] conv5t except 8 libr>y4 ,! wom5 ( ! ,pirkheim] family all seem to h be5 di/+ui%$ = _! love ( art & books4 ,ca!r9e1 ,*>itas' niece1 0 almo/ a transcript ( h] aunt & %[$ a wond]ful /r5g? ( "*4 ,! abbess' m>ri$ nieces 7 e>ne/ & g5]\s wom51 a great support to ! conv5t 9 ! evil days t foll[$2 & h] si/] ,sab9a1 ! abbess ( a ,b5$ict9e mona/]y on ! ,danube1 0 a patroness ( sacr$ art1 ! fri5d ( ,dr]1 :o s5t h] designs = h] illum9ations & took great int]e/ 9 ! s*ool ( m9iature-pa9t+ e/abli%$ 9 h] community4 ,celtes 0 "o ( ,*>itas' correspond5ts1 & d$icat$ to h] 8 compilation ( ! works ( ,ros)a1 ! poet-nun ( ,g&]%eim 9 ! t5? c5tury4 ,on ! occasion ( 8 be+ attack$ by robb]s %e writes him a lett] ( condol5ce1 9 :i*1 9 ! /yle ( ! day1 %e alludes to 8! preci\s treasure ( true wisdom1 :i* is ! noble/ & only possession :]e9 consolation may be f\nd02 b at ano!r "t %e ?9ks x due to h] consci5ce to speak to him ( a high] wisdom1 & says3 8,y\r wor?9ess1 ( :i* ,i am a humble foll[]1 w p>don me = be+ also a lov] ( y\r salvation1 & !re=e d ,i besee* y f my he>t1 n1 inde$1 to give up worldly k1 b to add to x t high] "o :i* w lift y f ! writ+s ( ! hea!n to ! sacr$ books1 f ! e>?ly to ! heav5ly1 f ! creature to ! ,creator4 ,= al?\gh no k9d ( k or exp]i5ce orda9$ ( ,god is to be despis$1 yet a virtu\s life & ! /udy ( !ology is to be consid]$ above ev]y?+2 = man's m9d is weak & may err1 b true fai? & a good consci5ce c nev] err40 ,*ri/oph] ,s*eurl1 a clev] juri/ & call$ ! ,cic]o ( ,nuremb]g1 :o _h le>nt lett]s at ! ,univ]sity ( ,bologna1 d$icat$ 8 book on 8,! ,use ( ! ,mass0 7,utilitates ,miss7 to ,*>itas1 & s5t x to h] f ,bologna1 :]e x 0 pr9t$ 9 #aejf1 ?r\gh 8 uncle1 ,sixtus ,tu*]4 ,9 8 d$ication ,s*eurl says t 9 all 8 life he has only kn[n two wom5--! pi\s ,cass&ra ( ,v5ice & ,*>itas ( ,nuremb]g--:o 8= _! gifts ( m9d & =tune1 _! k & high /ation1 _! beauty & _! prud5ce1 c\ld be comp>$ to ,cornelia1 ! "m ( ! ,grac*i1 & to ! daught]s ( ,llius & ,hort5sius40 ,he praises h] t1 foll[+ ! example ( h] illu/ri\s ance/ors1 %e has pref]r$ 8! book to ! wool & ! p5 to ! sp9dle10 & prov$ h] high degree ( m5tal culture by su* rem>kable lett]s z he _h se5 & receiv$4 ,alb]t ,dr] 0 also (t5 9 communication ) ! si/] ( 8 fri5d ,wilibald4 ,he1 ) ! adm9i/rator ( ! conv5t1 ,kasp> ,ntzel1 & ano!r companion1 _h gone 9 #aeah to ! ,rei*/ag at ,augsburg1 :]e ! pa9t] 0 to take ! old ,emp]or ,maximilian's portrait4 ,!y wrote h] a jo9t acc\nt ( _! do+s !re1 :i* %e receiv$ 9 ! same je/+ _s z x 0 writt52 = %e says %e 8cri$ = laugh+0 :5 %e read x4 ,%e also t\*es on ! political que/ions ( ! day1 & playfully gives !m ea* 8 lesson to le>n 9 ,augsburg4 ,! conv5t adm9i/rator 0 to admire 9 ! ,swabian ,conf$]ation 8an example ( /rict obs]vance02 ! secret>y ( ! c\ncil1 ,laz>us ,sp5gl]1 0 to obs]ve 8! apo/olical life 9 common0 ( ! memb]s2 & ! pa9t] to take note ( ! f9e build+s = :i* ,augsburg 0 fam\s1 9 case !y might "s day want good designs = ! rebuild+ ( ! conv5t *oir4 ,%e also bade !m n to =get ! 8little gray wolf0 among ! /ately black & :ite habits ( ! religi\s ( ,augsburg 7h] nuns wore a gray habit71 & allud$ to ! ?ree m5 z ! captive 8s&-h>es0--a "n giv5 to ! burgh]s ( ,nuremb]g1 fir/ 9 scorn1 b n[ become a m]e je/4 ,*>itas' m9d 0 l a diamond ( _m facets2 %e 0 no angul>1 s\r ascetic1 n>r[ 9 h] sympa?ies & petrifi$ 9 h] prejudices1 b a g5u9e1 w>m-he>t$ woman1 ) z mu* love = innoc5t mir? on ! "o h& z = ! wide/ rese>*es ( le>n+ on ! o!r4 ,) h] ! words ( h] contempor>y1 ,abbot ,tri!mius1 7 true--8,to "k is to love0--& h] affection = h] own family1 no less ?an h] appreciation ( ! intellectual movem5t ( ! age1 is %[n 9 h] volum9\s correspond5ce4 ,%e & h] bro!r (t5 ex*ang$ little simple dome/ic pres5ts1 & %e delight$ to s5d him sweetmeats1 pres]ves1 & cakes made 9 ! conv5t1 (t5 ) h] own or h] nieces' h&s4 ,b %e 0 n de/9$ to end h] life 9 ^! pleasant & peaceful int]*anges ( fri5d%ip4 ,! /orm 0 brew+1 & ! 8new le>n+10 or new doctr9e1 z x 0 call$1 0 beg9n+ to take =midable proportions & g f> beyond ! ne$$ re=ms :i* ,pope ,adrian ,,vi41 "o ( ! noble/ m5 :o ev] sat 9 ! apo/olic *air1 s anxi\sly recomm5d$ to ! nuncio ,*i]egati on ! occasion ( ! ,rei*/ag at ,nuremb]g 9 #aebb4 ,*>itas griev$ to see holy ?+s indiscrim9ately attack$1 (t5 ) unwor?y motives cloak$ by ! conv5i5t plea ( consci5ce & zeal = ! ,gospel1 & griev$ /ill m to he> no voice among h] le>n$ fri5ds rais$ 9 def5ce ( all %e held de>4 ,at la/1 h[ev]1 ,j]ome ,ems]1 lic5tiate ( canon law at ,leipsic1 & private secret>y ( ,duke ,george ( ,saxony1 publi%$ a ma/]ly def5ce ( ! old fai?1 & ,*>itas eag]ly read x ?r\gh & caus$ x to be read al\d to ! nuns dur+ meals4 ,! si/]s & ! abbess ( ! ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,cl>e at ,eg]1 :o _h s5t h] ,ems]'s writ+s1 begg$ h] to ackn[l$ge !m 9 a lett] to ! au?or1 :i* %e accord+ly did1 writ+ 9 f]v5t1 uncon/ra9$ t]ms & ?ank+ him 9 ! "n ( h] sixty si/]s & all o!r conv5ts ( h] ord]4 ,b ?is lett] fell into o!r h&s1 & 9 a di/ort$1 mutilat$ %ape1 & accompani$ by a malici\s comm5t>y on its s5tim5ts & motives1 0 publi%$ by an enemy ( ,ems] & ,*>itas4 ,ev5 h] bro!r ,wilibald1 :o _h n yet se5 ?r\gh ! real motives ( ! ,re=m]s1 0 vex$ at h] tak+ "p 9 ! fray1 & told h] %e _h bett] h held h] tongue4 ,?is 0 ! beg9n+ ( a teas+ p]secution ( p9-pricks :i* gradually became s]i\s & well-nigh insupportable z ye>s w5t on4 ,h] bro!r1 :5 he _h fully ralli$ to ! ,ca?olic p>ty1 _h left ! c\ncil & c\ld be ( little practical use to 8 si/]1 :ile ! majority ( ! c\ncil 7 decid$ly ho/ile4 ,! conv5t's adm9i/rator especially us$ 8 /ation & au?ority only to torm5t ! poor nuns4 ,*>itas at ?is "t began to keep a di>y1 ( :i* h] biograph] has made good use4 ,dr4 ,lo*n]1 ! hi/orian ( ,nuremb]g1 recognizes t _m evil de$s 7 done 9 ! "n ( religion2 & z to ! case ( ! ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,cl>e1 he says t 8x 0 ! victim ( t =ce :i* at _m times clo!s itself 9 ! g>b ( a moral & div9e re=m1 )\t be+ any ! less m]e =ce1 ! "r ( ! /ronge/40 ,9 #aebd ,*>itas says3 8,!re came to ! conv5t _m /rang]s1 m5 & wom51 b especially ! latt]1 to tell ! nuns ! new ?+s t 7 be+ taught f ! pulpit1 & to repres5t to !m :at a #8damnable' /ate 0 t ( ! religi\s life1 & h[ impossible x 0 = !m to be sav$ 9 ! cloi/]1 add+ mo/ unc]emoni\sly t nuns 7 all ! devil's creatures4 ,_m citiz5s spoke ?reat5+ly ( )draw+ _! relatives f ! conv5t1 :e!r ! p]sons 9 "q wi%$ x or no40 ,z may be suppos$1 ^! attacks made no impression on ! si/]s2 b ! t[n c\ncil1 ready en\gh n[ to seize ^u any pretext1 ascrib$ _! /eadfa/ness to ! influ5ce ( _! spiritual directors1 ! ,franciscans1 & ord]$ ! conv5t to be put "u ! control ( ! new prea*]s4 ,*>itas imm$iately drew up a petition1 :i* 0 approv$ by ! community1 9 :i* %e repres5t$ to ,kasp> ,ntzel1 ! adm9i/rator1 t ?is 0 ! fir/ "t = =ty-five ye>s t %e _h se5 h] si/]hood 9 grief1 & w5t on to besee* him1 z he _h always be5 h] fri5d & support] 9 temporal matt]s1 s1 n[ t %e requir$ 8 help m ?an ev]1 he w\ld n fail h] 9 ?is spiritual di/ress4 ,%e likewise wrote to ,j]ome ,ebn]1 ano!r ( ! highe/ dignit>ies ( ! c\ncil1 ^: daught] ,ka?>9e 0 "o ( h] community2 & to ,m>t9 ,geud]1 h] bro!r-9-law1 to :om %e t\*+ly appeal$ on ! gr\nd ( ! innoc5ce & evangelical "* ( ! community4 8,i beg ( y10 %e says1 8d n all[ y\rself to be p]suad$ by ^? :o untruly say t ! cle> ^w ( ,god is hidd5 f u2 =1 by ! grace ( ,god1 ?is is n s4 ,we h ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts "h z well z y :o are out 9 ! _w2 we read x day & night1 at meals1 9 ! *oir1 9 ,lat9 & 9 ,g]man1 9 common & 9 private4 ,by ,god's grace we "k well ! holy ,gospels & ,/4 ,paul's ,epi/les1 b /ill ,i ?9k he is m praisewor?y :o fulfils ! ,gospel's precepts 9 8 actions ?an he :o has !m always on 8 lips1 b does n act up to !m40 ,%e cont9ues3 8,we desire to be no burd5 or (f5ce to any "o2 b if any "o c po9t out an abuse1 let him d s1 & we w gladly re=m x4 ,= we ackn[l$ge ourselves to be weak creatures1 :o may g easily a/ray1 & :o d n d>e to take pleasure 9 good works4 ,we only ask t no "o %all d u wrong & viol5ce1 & t we %all n be =c$ to d t :i* we consid] a disgrace & aga9/ our et]nal salvation40 ,*>itas' =m] petition to ,ntzel 0 n[ supplem5t$ by a m =mal petition ( ! conv5t1 address$ to ! t[n c\ncil4 ,%e prote/$ aga9/ ! viol5t *ange m$itat$1 & repell$ ! idea ( submitt+ to spiritual directors impos$ by ! republic2 %e ask$ ! c\ncillors :y !y %\ld object to a few wom5 volunt>ily liv+ 9 common1 & bes\ght !m n to root up a "t-honor$ in/itution :i* 0 s intimately connect$ ) ! annals ( _! native city4 ,"p ( ! c\ncil 0 decid$ly 9 favor ( less viol5t measures1 & by ! advice ( ^! memb]s ! intrusion ( ,lu!ran directors 0 put (f = a "t & affairs left to take _! own c\rse2 b ! lull 0 b mom5t>y4 ,p /ill besieg$ ! conv5t1 ?reat5+ its inmates & dissem9at+ sc&al\s rumors 9 ! t[n1 & ! poor nuns liv$ 9 daily fe> ( "s outbreak4 ,?is 0 9 ! ,adv5t ( #aebd1 & 9 ,m>*1 #aebe1 ! /orm broke loose aga94 ,"o ( ^? frequ5t & useless disputations on ! subject ( religion :i* made su* a *>act]i/ic feature ( ! sixte5?-c5tury movem5t took place at ,nuremb]g at ! beg9n+ ( ,m>*4 ,eight religi\s ( ! ,c>melite1 ,franciscan1 & ,dom9ican ord]s took ! ,ca?olic side aga9/ sev5 prea*]s ( ! ,lu!ran doctr9es 7among !m ! fam\s ,osi&]7 "u ! lead]%ip ( ! prior ( ! ,augu/9ians at ,nuremb]g4 ,! debate la/$ = elev5 days1 or five sessions1 )\t any %ad[ ( an accommodation appe>+ possible1 & at ! six? session ! ,ca?olic doctors gave 9 a writt5 /atem5t to ! effect t ! affair _h become a discussion su* z by imp]ial m&ate 0 /rictly =bidd51 & t1 z !re 0 no imp>tial judgm5t to be look$ =1 ! presid5ts ( ! colloquium be+ kn[n adh]5ts ( ! new doctr9es1 !y ?\ght x be/ to retire f ! useless conflict4 ,! c\ncil1 h[ev]1 _h atta9$ its end1 & prep>$ an opportunity = =mally introduc+ ! new religion into ! republic4 ,! conv5ts & mona/]ies 7 ord]$ to give up _! rule & ! memb]s to ent] ! _w aga94 ,f\r ( ! male communities did z !y 7 bid2 ! ,dom9icans & ,franciscans /ill refus$ to comply4 ,! =m] 7 compell$ to leave 9 #aedc1 & ! latt] /ood _! gr\nd till ! la/ bro!r di$4 ,!y 71 h[ev]1 =bidd5 to prea* & he> confessions1 & ! direction ( bo? conv5ts ( wom51 ,/4 ,cl>e & ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 0 tak5 f !m4 ,! fir/ op5 attack on ,/4 ,cl>e 0 made five days aft] ! religi\s disputation1 on ! #ai? ( ,m>*1 #aebe4 ,a deputation f ! c\ncil dem&$ admittance into ! int]ior ( ! conv5t1 &1 ?\gh ,*>itas plead$ ! 8enclosure0 & (f]$ to ga!r ! community at ! grat$ w9d[ ?r\gh :i* x 0 cu/om>y to speak ) /rang]s & m51 %e 0 =c$ to acc$e to _! dem& & admit ! c\ncillors into ! w9t] refectory4 ,! two repres5tatives began ) a honey$ address1 tell+ ! assembl$ nuns t1 n[ ! light ( ! ,gospel 0 fully manife/$ 9 ! city1 x 7 a %ame t !y alone %\ld be d5i$ ! privilege ( see+ x4 ,!re=e a le>n$ & di/+ui%$ prea*]1 ,h]r ,poli&]1 ( ,wrzburg1 w\ld imp>t to !m ?is k1 &1 ! ,franciscans be+ remov$1 ! c\ncil w\ld provide ! nuns ) suitable confessors4 ,! abbess he>d !m out1 & !n retort$ t h] nuns 7 well /or$ ) ,gospel k1 :i* _h be5 cle>ly prea*$ to !m be=e1 & t ! connection betwe5 _! ord] & ! ,franciscans 0 ( long date & au?oriz$ by papal & imp]ial decrees1 b t1 if !y 7 to suff] viol5ce 9 ?is matt]1 ,god & _! consci5ce urg$ !m to decl>e t x 0 s1 & t !y prote/$ aga9/ su* viol5ce be+ us$4 ,! c\ncillors said t1 s9ce !y object$ to secul>#gc prie/s z confessors1 !y might *oose "o ( ! ,augu/9ians 7:o _h apo/atiz$71 s9ce !y too 7 8religi\s40 ,b ,*>itas answ]$3 8,if we are to h religi\s1 :y n leave u ! ,franciscans8 ,we "k & honor !m & h _h long exp]i5ce ( !m2 b z to ! ord] y "n1 we also "k h[ lax its discipl9e has gr[n40 8,nay10 said ! c\ncillors1 8y w soon n h t to compla9 (2 = ^! bro!rs w d(f _! c[ls & ent] into ano!r /ate40 ,to :i* ! abbess repli$3 8,t is no com=t to u4 ,!y c\ld only tea* u to foll[ _! example2 & z !y h tak5 to !mselves wives1 !y w\ld h u take husb&s4 ,god =bid60 ,! useless conv]sation 0 c>ri$ on "s "t long]1 & on ,*>itas ask+ ! reason :y ! c\ncil s oppress$ h] si/]hood1 & :e!r !y _h committ$ any (f5ce1 ! c\ncillors 7 =c$ to all[ t ! 8c\ncil knew ( no (f5ce or abuse on _! "p1 b1 on ! contr>y1 only ( honor1 dilig5ce1 & mode/y10 b t 9 o!r communities x 0 n always s1 & ! new laws mu/ be en=c$ ev]y:]e alike4 ,! v next day ,poli&]1 ! ,lu!ran prea*]1 came = ! fir/ "t to prea* to ! reluctant nuns1 :ile on ! #ba/ ( ,m>* ! ,franciscans 7 all[$ to pay _! *>ges a f>ewell visit1 adm9i/] ! sacram5ts1 say ,mass1 & prea*4 ,?is 0 ! la/ "t ! nuns enjoy$ ^! holy privileges2 h5ce=w>d ! dy+ 7 depriv$ ( ! ,viaticum & ,extreme ,unction1 & ,mass 0 no long] said 9 ! conv5t *apel4 ,on ! #bbnd ,*>itas assembl$ a *apt] ( h] nuns1 :i* decid$ on pres5t+ a second petition to ! c\ncil1 & ! abbess s5t to ask ,kasp> ,ntzel to come 9 p]son to ! conv5t4 ,he cons5t$ & s5t h] a fri5dly message1 b x 0 cle> he expect$ submission4 ,he came & set be=e ! community ! advantages ( gracefully giv+ way & ! evil !y w\ld entail on !mselves by resi/ance2 b ,*>itas answ]$ to ! po9t3 t1 al?\gh he _h spok5 9 fri5dly t]ms1 he _h n m5tion$ ! real subject ( ! dispute--i4e41 ! "q ( :o %\ld be ! conv5t's spiritual directors4 8,we see10 %e said1 8t e means is be+ us$ to drive u to accept ! new doctr9es1 b until ! :ole *ur* accepts !m nei!r w we4 ,no?+ w "p u f ! fell[%ip ( ! univ]sal *ur* nor f ! v[s we h v[$ unto ,god40 ,%e !n (f]$ to let ! adm9i/rator ask ea* nun h] op9ion sep>ately dur+ h] own abs5ce2 b ,ntzel saw t ?is w\ld be useless1 & ev5 refus$ to take ! petition1 :]eupon ! abbess read x al\d be=e him4 ,! gi/ ( x 0 conta9$ 9 ! pray] t1 9 ! "n ( ! ,gospel-fre$om :i* ! times _h s extoll$1 no viol5ce %\ld be done to ! consci5ces ( ! nuns4 ,!y begg$ also t if _! confessor 0 tak5 f !m1 at lea/ no "o %\ld be impos$ ^u !m 9 8 place4 ,b x 0 evid5tly 9 va91 al?\gh ,ntzel reluctantly pl$g$ himself to repres5t _! case to ! c\ncil4 ,be=e he left ! conv5t1 h[ev]1 he attempt$ to cajole ! abbess out ( h] firm resi/ance to 8 wi%es1 &1 tak+ h] aside1 begg$ h] to put h] au?ority & influ5ce on 8 side1 tell+ h] t %e might p]sonally d mu* to prev5t ev5 blood%$1 & t1 if he c\ld only w9 h] ov]1 he w\ld ?9k himself sure ( ! city & ! neighborhood4 ,inde$1 _m p9n$ _! fai? to h] /eadfa/ness & look$ to h] example = support 9 _! own temptations4 ,b nei!r flatt]y nor ?reats c\ld w9 h] ov]1 nor ev5 ! h9t t by h] ob/9acy %e w\ld confirm o!rs 9 contumacy1 & br+ ^u h] native t[n ! v5geance ( ! peasants :o _h ris5 9 arms aga9/ ! ,ca?olics4 ,to ?is %e answ]$ calmly t x 0 well kn[n t ! peasants _h ris5 because1 9 ! mid/ ( ?is new prea*+ ( frat]nity & evangelical fre$om1 !y saw a way to aboli% ! cu/om ( vassalage1 & meant =cibly to possess !mselves ( t :i* _! ri*] bre?r5 7 s glibly prat+ ( 9 !ory4 ,z ! second petition _h rema9$ )\t effect1 ,*>itas drew up a ?ird1 a model ( cle>ness & logic4 ,quot+ ,/4 ,paul1 %e said1 8,i c d all ?+s 9 ,him :o is my /r5g?10 & %e aga9 assur$ ! c\ncil t no?+ w\ld drive ! si/]s out ( ! *ur*4 ,?is pap] 0 sign$ by all ! nuns4 ,%e also ask$ ?r\gh ,ntzel = a secul> prie/1 a holy man ( ! "n ( ,s*rt]1 = a confessor1 s9ce ! c\ncil 0 det]m9$ t ! ,franciscans %\ld no long] s]ve ! conv5t2 b ?is pray] 0 also refus$4 ,?+s grew worse & worse4 ,poli&] prea*$ vile & opprobri\s s]mons to ! poor nuns1 upbraid+ & accus+ !m2 & :5 he left ,wrzburg1 two o!rs1 ,s*leussn] & ,osi&]1 succe$$ him & prea*$ regul>ly ?ree times a week 9 ! *apel4 ,a %>p & degrad+ wat* 0 kept ov] ! nuns1 z ! c\ncil suspect$ !m ( /opp+ _! e>s ) cotton-wool or ex]cis+ o!r petty devices to escape ! words ( ! di/a/eful s]mons4 ,?is cont9u$ ?r\gh\t ,l5t1 & ! viol5ce ( ! prea*]s inflam+ ! passions ( ! p1 ! nuns liv$ 9 daily fe> ( see+ ! latt] put into execution _! frequ5t ?reat ( burn+ d[n ! conv5t4 ,! s]v+-girls c\ld h>dly g out ( ! h\se 9 safety to pur*ase provisions1 & ! fri5ds ( ! nuns _h to use all mann] ( subt]fuges to be able to visit !m 9 peace1 :ile e knock at ! door fright5$ ! poor wom5 z if x h]ald$ _! doom4 ,b worse 0 yet to come4 ,on ! #g? ( ,june ?ree ( ! c\ncillors1 ,fr]1 ,pf9z+1 & ,imh(1 visit$ ! conv5t & laid be=e ! nuns five propositions ) :i* ! c\ncil dem&$ in/ant compliance3 an inv5tory 0 to be tak5 ( all ! conv5t possessions1 a lax] rule introduc$1 ! religi\s dress laid aside1 ! grat$ w9d[ replac$ by a common "o ( glass1 & free p]mission grant$ to e nun to leave if %e *ose1 tak+ ) h] :atev] d[ry %e _h br\ght to ! conv5t1 or a suitable remun]ation = ! s]vices done dur+ h] /ay !re4 ,*>itas wisely %[$ a disposition to yield 9 m9or matt]s1 9 :i* %e knew t ! c\ncil w\ld f9d means at any rate to =ce h] compliance1 b on ! matt] ( ! religi\s v[s %e /ood firm1 answ]+3 8,9 s f> z my si/]s owe me any p]sonal ob$i5ce & consid]ation1 ,i am ready to =give !m ! debt1 b ,i _c absolve !m f v[s v[$ unto ! ,"l2 = :at are we poor creatures t we %\ld lay h&s on ! ?+s t are ,god's80 ,! c\ncil all[$ h] f\r weeks to make up h] m9d to ^! *anges1 & promis$1 9 case ( compliance1 to protect ! conv5t2 b if ^! conditions 7 resi/$1 nei!r ! h\se nor ! nuns w\ld be ei!r protect$ or support$4 ,*>itas call$ a *apt] toge!r & ann\nc$ h] det]m9ation to h no?+ to d ) an 8op5 conv5t10 at ! same "t ask+ ! si/]s' op9ion on ! c\ncil's proposal4 ,! nuns unanim\sly 7!re 7 ne>ly sixty ( !m7 decl>$ t !y did n wi% to be 8made free0 aft] ! c\ncil's patt]n ( fre$om2 !y meant to keep to _! v[s & ma9ta9 _! rule1 & begg$ ! abbess n to =sake !m4 ,%e !n swore to /& by !m z long z !y w\ld /& by _! v[s1 & exhort$ !m to /eadfa/ c\rage & f]v5t pray]4 ,h] fri5ds 9 ! c\ncil1 see+ t _! influ5ce 0 too weak to help ! conv5t1 advis$ h] to cons5t to ! less] propositions1 & accord+ly ! inv5tory 0 quietly made & h&$ ov] to ! au?orities2 ! grat+ 0 tak5 d[n1 &1 at ,wilibald ,pirkheim]'s sugge/ion1 "s "p ( ! nuns' habit 0 dy$ black & assum$ only at ! p>lor w9d[ & 9 ! g>d5s1 :ile 9 ! private p>ts ( ! h\se ! usual gray g>b 0 worn4 ,b ! nuns /eadfa/ly refus$ to *ange ! rule or to consid] !mselves absolv$ f _! v[s1 &1 unless !y 7 to be =cibly eject$ f ! conv5t1 !re 0 no possibility ( c>ry+ out ^! two important *anges4 ,b ! c\ncil 0 prep>$ = any?+1 & soon ev5 ?is la/ viol5t act 0 publicly en=c$4 ,dame ,ursula ,tetzel _h already tri$ "s mon?s be=e1 ) ! help ( h] bro!rs1 to get h] daught] ,m>g>et1 :o _h be5 = n9e ye>s 9 ! conv5t1 to leave x & come home2 b ! girl h]self vigor\sly resi/$ ! attempt1 & ,*>itas repres5t$ x to ! "m z an infr+em5t ( ! rights ( ! conv5t4 ,?+s _h m>*$ rapidly en\gh s9ce !n to enable ,dame ,tetzel to r5ew ! attempt ) m c]ta9ty ( success2 & accord+ly %e1 ) ! wives ( ! two c\ncillors1 ,ebn] & ,ntzel1 :o _h ea* a daught] 9 ! conv5t1 det]m9$ to take _! *ildr5 home at all haz>ds4 ,!y gave ! nuns a week's notice1 & on ! #ad? ( ,june appe>$ ) a numb] ( _! male relations 9 two l>ge conveyances or wagons4 ,a great cr[d _h collect$ r\nd ! conv5t door1 & a consid]able excitem5t prevail$2 ! /reet & ! *ur*y>d 7 full4 ,*>itas1 on h] side1 _h reque/$ two ( ! c\ncillors1 ,pf9z+ & ,imh(1 to be pres5t z witnesses ( ! disgraceful sc5e %e =esaw4 ,! "y nuns1 respectively n9ete51 tw5ty1 & tw5ty-?ree ye>s old1 fell on _! knees be=e ! abbess1 weep+ & entreat+ h] n to let !m be tak5 away4 ,!y ev5 wi%$ to hide !mselves2 b ?is1 ( c\rse1 ,*>itas =bade & l$ ! girls ) h] to ! *apel :]e !y _h tak5 _! v[s4 ,%e pray$ & wept ) !m1 & hesitat$ tak+ !m ov] ! ?re%old into ! pres5ce ( _! mo!rs2 b ! latt] came into ! *apel & viol5tly upbraid$ _! *ildr51 :o ) te>s pite\sly begg$ to be left alone4 ,ka?>9e ,ebn] especially spoke 9 eloqu5t tones = m ?an an h\r1 &1 z ! c\ncillors aft]w>ds said1 8,%e spoke no ^w t 0 weak or useless1 b talk$ ) su* =ce & cog5cy t e ^w weigh$ a p\nd40 ,h] "m /orm$1 & ,held1 ! bro!r ( ,dame ,ntzel1 ?reat5$ h] 8l an execution]10 b ,ka?>9e cont9u$ speak+ 9 h] own behalf & t ( h] fri5ds3 8,"h w ,i /& & n move "o /ep2 & if y employ =ce1 ,i w compla9 to ,god 9 heav5 & e man ^u e>?40 ,%e 0 rudely dragg$ =w>d1 b1 /ret*+ h] arms t[>ds ! abbess1 cri$ out3 8,de> "m1 d n let me be driv5 away f y60 ,f\r p]sons1 h[ev]1 seiz$ hold ( h]1 & amid l\d cries on all sides %e 0 dragg$ ov] ! ?re%old ( ! *apel1 :]e %e & ,m>g>et ,tetzel fell ov] ea* o!r1 ! latt] hav+ h] foot cru%$ 9 ! cr[d4 ,dame ,ebn] foll[$ h] daught] ) angry ?reats1 tell+ h] t if %e did n g will+ly %e w\ld fl+ h] d[n ! /airs & break h] head on ! pavem5t bel[4 ,at la/ poor ,*>itas c\ld /& x no long] & took refuge 9 h] cell1 :ile ! c\ncillors :o _h witness$ ! sc5e decl>$ t1 _h !y =ese5 su* a sad sight1 !y w\ld n h come = a _w ( money1 & nev] aga9 w\ld !y l5d ! sanction ( _! pres5ce to su* viol5t proce$+s4 ,! poor "y nuns 7 put 9 ! wagons & driv5 away1 b !y /ill cri$ out to ! cr[d t !y 7 suff]+ viol5ce & dem&$ to be tak5 back to _! conv5t4 ,dame ,ebn] got s inc5s$ t %e /ruck h] daught] on ! m\?1 & ! poor girl bl$ all ! way home4 ,!re 7 _m 9 ! cr[d :o cri$ 8,%ame60 & w\ld gladly1 _h !y d>$1 h attempt$ a rescue1 b ! /rong h& ( ! 8tra9$ b&s0 ( ,nuremb]g 0 n to be defi$ 9 va94 ,*>itas nev] saw h] spiritual *ildr5 aga91 b %e he>d f "t to "t t !y 7 /ill un*ang$ 9 _! feel+s4 ,cl>a ,ntzel ate no?+ = f\r days aft] %e 0 tak5 away1 & day & night cri$ to be tak5 back aga94 ,?is sc5e ( viol5ce made a great /ir at ! "t & awak5$ mu* sympa?y = ! conv5t1 & at lea/ x _h ?is good effect3 t no m =cible abductions 7 attempt$4 ,"s "t lat] "o nun1 ,anna ,s*w>z1 ^: si/]s _h left ! o!r conv5t ( ,nuremb]g1 ,/4 ,ca!r9e1 left ,/4 ,cl>e ( h] own accord2 %e 0 ! only "o :o volunt>ily gave up h] v[s4 ,9 ?is case1 h[ev]1 h] "m 0 n well pleas$ & by no means urg$ h] to leave4 ,! community 0 n[ r$uc$ to fifty-"o memb]s1 & ( ^! none h5ce=w>d left ! conv5t1 unless by ! call ( ,god to a bett] & m peaceful life4 ,9 ! foll[+ autumn ,melan*?on visit$ ,nuremb]g1 &1 ?\gh _! views n[ diff]$1 8 fri5d%ip ) ,pirkheim] 0 n weak5$4 ,he inquir$ into ! /ate ( affairs1 &1 toge!r ) ! adm9i/rator1 ,ntzel1 visit$ ! conv5t & _h a long conv]sation ) ! abbess4 ,%e says 9 h] di>y3 8,he 0 m g5tle & discreet 9 8 spee* ?an any ( ! new tea*]s ,i h met be=e02 &1 inde$1 %e _h long _h ! greate/ e/eem = ! "y & ripe ,greek s*ol>4 8,he spoke mu* ( ! new doctr9es10 %e cont9ues2 8b :5 ,i told him t we did n place our hope 9 our own works1 b solely 9 ! grace ( ,god1 he repli$ t 9 t case we might be sav$ 9 ! cloi/] q z well z 9 ! _w4 ,inde$1 we agre$ 9 ! ma9 on all po9ts1 except conc]n+ ! v[s1 :i* he holds n to be b9d+1 b yet /rongly disapprov$ ( ! viol5ce t _h be5 done to ! nuns to =ce !m to give up _! v[s4 ,he took leave ( u 9 a v fri5dly mann]1 & aft]w>ds /rongly reprov$ ! adm9i/rator & ! o!r c\ncillors = hav+ =bidd5 ! ,franciscans to celebrate div9e s]vice at ,/4 ,cl>e1 & hav+ dragg$ ! *ildr5 out ( ! conv5t aga9/ _! w2 inde$1 he told !m t1 betwe5 !mselves1 he consid]$ t !re9 !y _h committ$ a griev\s s940 ,*>itas dat$ f 8 visit a quiet] /ate ( ?+s & ! cessation ( _m petty p]secutions on ! "p ( ,kasp> ,ntzel4 ,%e says ( ,melan*?on 9 h] di>y3 8,i hope ,god s5t ?is man to u at ! "r "t2 '''0 & lat] 9 a lett] %e writes ?us ( ! adm9i/rator3 8,w\ld to ,god e "o 7 z discreet z ,ma/] ,philip2 we might !n hope to be rid ( _m ?+s t are v vexati\s40 ,al?\gh ! ?ree "y nuns 7 n re/or$ to ! conv5t1 _! p>5ts1 sm>t+ "u ! _m ins9uations made aga9/ _! conduct1 convey$ to ! abbess1 ?r\gh ,sigismund ,fr] & ,leon>d ,tu*]1 a =mal ackn[l$gm5t ( _! satisfaction at ! 8mann] 9 :i* ! girls _h be5 br\ght up & _! heal? c>$ =02 :ile ! two m5 add$ ( _! own accord t z to ! girls !y mu/ tell ! tru?--i4e41 t if x dep5d$ ^u !m1 !y w\ld be back at ! conv5t be=e ev5+4 ,kasp> ,ntzel himself said ! same ?+ to ! abbess1 ?ank+ h] = ! c>e be/[$ on 8 daught]'s physical & moral well-be+1 & ackn[l$g+ himself indebt$ to ! conv5t = ?is favor4 ,b1 bett] ?an ?is1 he soon wrote a lett] 9 :i* he di/9ctly /at$ t he regrett$ hav+ sev]al times 8ov]/epp$ 8 legitimate au?ority 9 8 attempts to conv]t h] to ! new doctr9es10 & promis$ t 9 future he w\ld att5d ) peculi> zeal at lea/ to ! temporal conc]ns ( ! conv5t4 ,_! possessions _h1 h[ev]1 be5 s curtail$ dur+ ^! tr\bl\s times t !y almo/ lit]ally subsi/$ on alms4 ,on ,all ,s\ls' day1 #aebg1 ! same two c\ncillors :o _h witness$ ! =cible tak+ away ( ! "y nuns two ye>s be=e1 & two o!r associates1 7 commission$ to in/itute a domicili>y visitation 9 ! conv5t & to speak 9 private ) ea* si/]1 ) a view to elicit _! grievances & give !m a *ance ( speak+ freely4 ,! poor nuns 7 v mu* fright5$ at ! proposal1 b ,*>itas only made ?is remon/rance3 8,wor?y ma/]s10 %e said1 8y are some:at vehem5t confessors4 ,x has pleas$ our rul]s to aboli% private confession to "o man1 & n[ y require u poor wom5 to confess to f\r m5 at once1 & lay op5 to !m all our spiritual ne$s60 ,& z ! m5 7 r /agg]$1 %e cont9u$3 8,y say _m abuses among u h come to ! e>s ( ! c\ncil4 ,we %\ld l to he> !m detail$4 ,we h be5 driv5 & oppress$ l worms = ?ree ye>s1 & w\ld gladly1 if we c\ld1 h hidd5 ourselves "u a /one l worms2 b if we h (f5d$ 9 any?+1 let x be cle>ly br\ght home to u40 ,! m5 look$ at ea* o!r1 & "o said3 8,?is po9t is n yet settl$02 :ile ano!r ask$ helplessly3 8,:at am ,i to say8 ,i d n und]/& ! matt]40 ,at la/ !y w5t ?r\gh ! =m ( exam9+ ea* nun alone & sep>ately1 & got tir$ & left (f :5 !y _h exam9$ ?irty-n9e4 ,! prea*] ,osi&] once held a discussion ) ,*>itas = f\r h\rs )\t any result b bo? p>ties rema9+ /rong] 9 _! own belief2 & on ano!r occasion1 :5 ,dr4 ,l9k1 =m]ly an ,augu/9ian1 & n[ prea*] at ! hospital1 s5t h] a controv]sial pamphlet1 %e answ]$ him 9 writ+1 argum5t = argum5t1 & made all :o saw h] def5ce m>vel at ! cle>ness ( h] logic & ! ease ( h] /yle4 ,he _h put himself =w>d z an example 7d\btless because he _h be51 l h]1 a religi\s71 b %e answ]$3 8,=give me if ,i d n c>e to foll[ ! example ( any man2 our example is ,*ri/1 &1 ev5 if we 7 to look = models among m51 x w\ld be /range if we s\ght = !m among liv+ m5 :ile su* m5 z ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,j]ome1 ,/4 ,cyprian1 & o!rs are set aside & dis[n$40 ,lat] on %e aga9 wrote to him3 8,if ,god does n inspire u ) love = y\r new fai?1 we _c ( ourselves =ce our he>ts to x4 ,we %\ld deceive ourselves & d viol5ce to our consci5ce 7:i* is wrong7 if we 7 to li/5 to ! ?reats or p]suasions ( m54 ,x is no luxuri\s life1 ,god kn[s1 t keeps u 9 our conv5t2 nei!r is x any belief t simply to h tak5 ! veil assures salvation4 ,we d n place our hope 9 ! conv5tual rule1 b 9 ! m]cy ( ,god & 8 only ,son4 ,i hold none ( my nuns back aga9/ _! w2 if !y *oose to leave1 !y are free to d s4 ,i only ask t !y %\ld n be =c$ to d x1 z has happ5$ already on "o occasion40 ,t[>ds ! end ( #aebh came a "t ( negative peace = ! nuns1 &1 z ! 8silv] w$d+0 or jubilee ( ! abbess fell ab\t ,*ri/mas "t1 ! conv5t prep>$ itself = a mode/ fe/ival 9 honor ( ?is ev5t4 ,x 0 ! fir/ "t t an abbess _h held h] (fice = s _m ye>s1 & ! celebration 0 look$ ^u ) s mu* ! m int]e/ t no =m] abbess _h gone ?r\gh su* /irr+ & tr\bl\s times dur+ ! p]iod ( h] abbess-%ip4 ,! fe/ival 0 put (f till ,ea/]1 #aebi1 & 0 long rememb]$ by ! nuns z "o ( _! few r$-lett] days4 ,_! fri5ds f ! t[n s5t !m pres5ts ( w9e1 fruit1 cakes1 & pres]ves1 & ,pirkheim] & ,dame ,ursula ,kram]1 8 neighbor1 bo? s5t _! plate to adorn ! nuns' table on ! occasion4 ,?is pleas$ ! simple wom5 imm5sely1 & ,ka?>9e1 ,*>itas' niece1 wrote 9 gl[+ t]ms to h] fa!r1 giv+ him an acc\nt ( ! fe/ivities ( ! day4 ,we w quote a few passages f h] lett]3 8,9 ! morn+ ! :ole community came to ! "m1 ea* si/] be>+ a tor*1 & ! prioress put a cr[n ^u h] head & l$ h] to ! *oir1 :]e we said ! ,(fice = ! day & !n sang ! ,mass z be/ we c\ld4 ,!n ! "m took ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t f ! tab]nacle & expos$ x1 & ! community knelt to adore x & make a spiritual communion4 ,we com=t$ ourselves ) ! words ( ,/4 ,augu/9e3 ,cr$e et m&uca/i 7,believe1 & ?\ ha/ eat574 ,! "m !n sat by ! alt>1 & "o by "o we all w5t up to h] & embrac$ h]1 ''' & %e _h h] h&s full ( r+s1 & gave ea* ( ! si/]s "o z a pl$ge ( _! r5ew$ esp\sals ) _! ,bridegroom & ( _! resolve to be true to him2 ''' al?\gh x has n be5 ! cu/om hi!rto ) u1 ! "m ?\ght t1 consid]+ ^! exceptionally sad ye>s1 x w\ld be a remembrance ( ! ob$i5ce & e>ne/ness ) :i* we h hung toge!r ?r\gh ^! vicissitudes4''' ,!n we took ! "m to table1 ''' & y1 de> fa!r1 h prov$ y\rself a g5]\s ho/4 ,! si/]s said1 #8,oh6 t ,ma/] ,pirkheim] 7 "h to see h[ we are enjoy+ 8 good gifts'2 & y\r plate & ,dame ,kram]'s delight$ u also mightily4''' ,at la/1 at night1 we _h a little dance4 ,! old nuns danc$ z well z ! "y ones4 ,"m ,apollonia ,tu*]1 :o has be5 fifty-sev5 ye>s 9 ! conv5t1 took hold ( me & turn$ me r\nd2 ''' & ! dance 0 s he>ty t ! "m said1 #8,de> *ildr51 sp>e my tables4'0 ,?is 0 ! la/ joyful ev5t ( ,*>itas' life4 ,?ree mon?s aft] ?is fe/ival h] niece ,cresc5tia1 ,pirkheim]'s daught]1 di$1 & ! wick$ tongues ( ! t[n took occasion to wag aga9/ ! nuns1 accus+ !m ( worry+ h] to dea?2 b ,pirkheim] himself put d[n ^! sc&al\s rumors by publicly ?ank+ ! community = ! c>e be/[$ on 8 *ild1 & by mak+ a special gift to ! conv5t 9 recognition ( x4 ,he also s+l$ out ! si/]s :o _h _h special c>e ( 8 daught] dur+ h] illness1 & s5t !m tok5s ( 8 gratitude2 &1 n cont5t ) ?is1 he left ! conv5t fifty guld5 9 8 w1 :i* !y receiv$ aft] 8 dea?4 ,ano!r cross befell ! abbess 9 ! loss ( reason ( two ( h] nuns--a circum/ance ( :i* h] enemies did n fail to make good use2 b1 ! two si/]s be+ p]fectly h>mless1 except at long int]vals1 no removal 0 necess>y1 & !y w5t ab\t _! common duties peacefully until _! dea?4 ,9 #aecj ,*>itas lo/ h] well-belov$ bro!r ,wilibald1 :i* 0 a sad break-up to h]2 b be=e he di$ he publi%$ an ,apology = ! ,conv5t ( ,/4 ,cl>e1 :i* greatly com=t$1 if x did n help1 ! nuns4 ,b ! c\ncil contemptu\sly ov]look$ ?is z x _h done all previ\s petitions4 ,two ye>s aft] h] bro!r's dea? ! noble ,*>itas ,pirkheim] foll[$ him to a bett] l&1 & h] si/] ,cl>a 0 *os5 abbess 9 h] /ead4 ,h] fri5d ,apollonia ,tu*] di$ )9 a few mon?s1 on ! #ae? ( ,janu>y1 #aecc1 & ! new abbess ! foll[+ mon?1 :]eupon h] niece ,ka?>9e became abbess & rul$ ! community = ?irty ye>s4 ,%e 0 ! la/ abbess b "o2 = t[>ds ! end ( ! c5tury ! la/ nun di$ & ! conv5t rev]t$ to ! t[n4#gd ,b ! good fight _h be5 f\ght1 & ! noble defeat only br\ght fre% & et]nal honor on ! "n ( ! ,cl>i/ ,ord]2 =1 z says ,montaigne1 8,!re are defeats t dispute ! palm ) victories10 & ,lacordaire comm5ts ?us on ! say+3 8,?is noble axiom applies no less to moral ?an to milit>y defeats1 & we %\ld nev] tire ( inculcat+ ! pr9ciple t z long z honor & consci5ce are safe1 s long also is fame des]v$40 #gb ,*>itas ,pirkheim]1 ,abbess ( ,/4 ,cl>e at ,nuremb]g4 ,by ,franz ,b9d]4 ,h]d]1 ,freiburg im ,breisgau4 ,! biograph]1 ,franz ,b9d]1 has compil$ ! life ( ,*>itas1 :i* we h cond5s$ 9 ! pres5t article1 f tru/wor?y s\rces1 ! pr9cipal ones be+ ! ,works ( ,wilibald ,pirkheim]1 9 ,lat91 publi%$ at ,frank=t 9 #afaj2 ,,ms4 lett]s ( ! ,pirkheim] family pres]v$ 9 ! t[n libr>y at ,nuremb]g2 ,*>itas' own di>y1 publi%$ at ,bamb]g 9 #aheb2 ,dr4 ,lo*n]'s ,biography ( ,celebrat$ ,nuremb]g]s1 publi%$ 9 #ahfa2 & o!r less important & %ort] works 9 :i* pass+ ref]5ce is made to ! ev5ts ( ,*>itas' life4 #gc ,lit]ally lay prie/s1 b1 we ?9k1 ref]r+ to secul>s4 #gd ,! *ur* ( ,/4 ,cl>e at ,nuremb]g rema9$ = a long "t clos$4 ,x 0 !n op5$ aga9 & soon aft]w>ds giv5 ov] to ,prote/ant wor%ip4 ,x 0 subsequ5tly us$ = comm]cial purposes1 z a magaz9e ( w>es1 a m>ket-place1 & place = local exhibitions1 & f9ally z a b>racks4 ,9 #ahed x 0 giv5 back to ! ,ca?olics ( ,nuremb]g z _! second *ur*4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> its re/oration 0 begun1 & on ,may #ac1 #aheg1 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,cl>e 0 publicly consecrat$ anew = ,ca?olic wor%ip4 ,,my/]ies4 8,x might h be540 ,we say x (t1 ,) a*+ he>t1 ) /ream+ eyes2 ,we grope ) eag]1 out/ret*$ h&s ,aft] ano!r's slight$ prize4 ,we call a life a wa/$ life4 ,o m\rn+ s\ls6 be n too sure4 ,out ( great d>kness may come light1 ,&1 aft] evil1 he>ts gr[ pure4 ,god only kn[s4 ,we leave to him ,! ?+s t are n :at we w\ld1 ,& tru/ t 9 8 own good "t ,he w d t :i* he sees good4 ,8 w be done4 ,! quiv]+ lips ,mu/ say x1 ?\gh ) bitt] te>s4 ,8 w6 ,x is en\gh1 en\gh ,to hu% our murmurs1 soo! our fe>s4 ,he ov]rules all pa9 & s91 ,makes dire disgrace "w out 8 ^w4 ,poor s\ls1 b[ d[n be=e 8 might ,& tru/ all my/'ries ) ! ,"l4 ,,are ,,y ,,my ,,wife8 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,p>is ,,be=e ,,! ,,w>10 8,,numb] ,,?irte510 8,,pius ,,vi410 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,,xv4 ,a ,,trip ,,s\?w>d4 ,:5 ! fir/ ov]fl[ ( emotion _h subsid$1 ,sir ,simon drew a *air close to ! s(a & want$ to he> e detail ab\t ,raymond's illness--:at ! doctor _h done1 &1 if possible1 ev]y?+ he _h said ab\t x at ea* visit4 ,:5 ,francel9e _h told ! little !re 0 to tell beyond ! "o t]rible c5tral fact1 x 0 ,sir ,simon's turn to be cate*is$4 ,he submitt$ will+ly to ! inquisition4 ,he w5t ov] ! /ory ( ,clide de ,w9ton's lett]1 & all ! happy consequ5ces x _h entail$--! h>d-he>t$ ,jew s5t to ! "r-ab\t1 ! re/ ( ! duns quiet$1 all ,sir ,simon's difficulties happily settl$4 ,clide's "n 0 op5ly m5tion$ 9 ! c\rse ( ! n>rative1 & c\pl$ ) epi!ts ( en?usia/ic admiration & gratitude--he 0 a noble-he>t$ fell[1 true z /eel1 g5]\s z ! sun1 delicate z a woman2 x 0 impossible :i* to admire mo/1 8 g5]\s conduct or ! delicacy ) :i* he _h done ?is imm5se s]vice to 8 fa!r's old fri5d4 ,francel9e said no?+ :ile ?is panegyric 0 be+ sung1 b %e c\ld n hide f h]self ! fact t x 0 s\nd+ 9 h] e>s l ! sweete/ music4 ,%e _h f\nd out long s9ce :y ,clide's "n _h become a dead-lett] ) ,sir ,simon1 :y he nev] ev5 allud$ to 8 exi/5ce 9 h] pres5ce2 s9ce he n[ broke ?r\gh ?is retic5ce1 0 x n a pro( t ! motive ( x _h be5 remov$1 & t he 0 free to speak ( ,clide1 & %e to li/51 & t consequ5tly no b>ri] exi/$ any long] betwe5 _! lives8 ,! tru? 0 t ,sir ,simon _h come to ! conclusion t ! b>ri] 0 ( no great importance to ei!r ( !m by ?is "t4 ,he 0 n giv5 mu* to div+ into ! dep?s ( human he>ts1 analyz+ _! motives & impulses2 & he did n give o!r p cr$it = sp5d+ _! lives 9 su* unpr(itable "w z brood+ ov] s5tim5tal grievances & p9+ aft] ! impossible4 ,x 0 evid5t t if ,francel9e _h be5 9 love ) ,clide1 %e mu/ h ei!r di$ ( x by ?is "t or got ov] x4 ,%e _h n di$1 ergo %e _h got ov] x4 ,!re 0 no h>m1 !re=e1 9 s++ t f9e "y fell['s praises 9 h] he>+1 & x 0 a great satisfaction to ! b>onet to be able to p\r out 8 grateful eulogies to a sympa?iz+ audi5ce4 ,s !y w5t on play+ at cross purposes1 ea* p]fectly unconsci\s ( :at 0 upp]mo/ 9 ! o!r's ?\ghts2 ,sir ,simon settl+ x 9 8 own m9d t ,ponsonby ,anwyll w\ld c>ry ! day1 n[ t ev]y?+ else _h adju/$ itself s satisfactorily1 :ile ,francel9e dream$ h] own little dream1 & fanci$ x mu/ be ! reflection ( x 9 h] fa!r's ?\ghts t fill$ 8 eyes ) ^? g5tle sunbeams z 8 glance met h]s4 ,sir ,simon1 hav+ empti$ 8 budget ( news1 proce$$ to unfold 8 programme1 & 0 agreeably surpris$ to f9d t he 0 to be sp>$ ! tr\ble ( def5d+ x4 ,francel9e 0 ov]joy$ at ! prospect ( see+ a new c\ntry1 & ,raymond acquiesc$ 9 ev]y?+ z placid & innoc5tly happy z an infant4 ,s x 0 agre$ t !y w\ld />t = ! s\? )\t ! loss ( a day1 if possible4 ,anglique 0 call$ into c\ncil & ord]$ to beg9 to pack up at once4 ,to-morr[ morn+ ,dr4 ,bl9k %\ld decide :at climate 0 be/ suit$ to ,raymond1 :o 0 n[ ! p]son to be *iefly consid]$4 ,meantime1 ,sir ,simon took r an unfair advantage ( ! m$ical man by biass+ ! incl9ations ( bo? pati5ts t[>ds a c]ta9 sun-girt villa on ! ,m$it]ranean1 :]e myrtle & olive groves 7 said to cr[n e hillside1 :]e ! v9e & ! orange & ! pomegranate grew l wild fl[]s else:]e1 mirror$ 9 ! sea t is 8deeply1 d>kly1 beautifully blue40 8,:5 did y come home--to ,engl&1 ,i mean80 said ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais :5 ! b>onet paus$ 9 8 gl[+ description ( a ,m$it]ranean sunset4 8,?is morn+4 ,i came /raight on "h f ,dov]4 ,! lawy] want$ t de$ t l$ to my f9d+ ! snuff-box4 ,i mu/ g back ) x by ! e>ly tra9 to-morr[2 x is absolutely necess>y t x %\ld be =?com+ to prove ! validity ( ,lady ,rebecca's m>riage settlem5t40 8,m>riage settlem5t60 exclaim$ ,raymond & ,francel9e toge!r4 8,d y mean t %e is go+ to be m>ri$80 8,good graci\s1 no6 ,poor s\l1 %e's gone--gone to h] great acc\nt10 said ,sir ,simon1 %ak+ 8 head ) becom+ solemnity4 8,%e di$ ?ree days ago4 ,x 0 a happy release1 a mo/ m]ciful release6 ,%e really _h no?+ to regret1 poor1 de> s\l40 ,& h] /ep-son heav$ a dutiful sigh1 & drew 8 h& across 8 =ehead ) a ge/ure expressive ( resign$ sorr[4 ,raymond 0 9 no mood to laugh1 ev5 if ! subject _h be5 less solemn2 b he c\ld n b rememb]--& ,sir ,simon knew he mu/ rememb]--h[ (t5 ?is m\rnful ev5t _h be5 dev\tly invok$ by bo? ( !m 9 days n s long gone by4 ,x 0 probably ! recollection ( ?is t prompt$ 8 next "q4 8,h[ did %e leave h] prop]ty80 8,oh6 admirably2 no?+ c\ld be k9d] or ju/]10 repli$ ! b>onet1 heav+ ! tribute ( ano!r sigh4 8,%e left h] #ej1jjj to me unconditionally1 *>geable m]ely ) a life legacy = ?ree old s]vants2 ! jo9ture1 y "k1 rev]ts to ! e/ate4 ,s y see ! duns w\ld n h _h s long to wait ev5 if ,de ,w9ton _h n come to ! rescue4 ,%e 0 an excell5t woman4 ,( c\rse "o feels ! bl[1 b x really w\ld be selfi% to regret h]2 %e 0 a great suff]]1 & x 0 a happy release40 8,!n y did n /op 9 ,london to ask if !re 7 any lett]s at y\r bank]s'80 8,no2 7 !re any80 8,!re 0 "o f me--or at lea/ writt5 at my reque/40 8,ha60 ,sir ,simon look$ up1 full ( curiosity4 ,francel9e fe>$ %e 0 9 ! way ( "s explanation1 s made an excuse to leave ! room ab\t "s tisane x 0 "t = h] fa!r to take4 8,y mu/ be m puzzl$ ?an ev] n[ to "k :y ,i refus$ to let my pockets be exam9$ t night10 said ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 resort+ to 8 old trick ( fix+ 8 spectacles to hide 8 %yness4 8,:y 0 x80 said ,sir ,simon1 pull+ out 8 cig>-case1 & c>efully select+ "o ( ! *oice ,havanas1 z if he _h ! remote/ int5tion ( light+ x2 x 0 only an excuse n to h to look at ,raymond4 8,y may rememb] t !re 7 little pts de foie gras at d9n]2 !y look$ l petits pa9s80 8,i rememb] x p]fectly2 & excell5t !y 74 ,i _h j got ! recipe f ! ,frres ,prov5eaux2 x 0 ! fir/ "t ,dorel _h ev] made !m4 ,well80 8,francel9e 01 y "k1 v ill j !n2 %e c\ld eat no?+4 ,i fanci$ ^! might tempt h]1 s ,i slipp$ a c\ple ( !m into my pockets ) "s bonbons4 ,?is 0 :y ,i w\ld n turn !m out4 ,i 0 a%am$ to exhibit my pov]ty to all ^? m51 especially to t /rang] :o _h be5 taunt+ me ) x2 ,i w\ld n let him see :at a poor devil ,i 01 & to :at /raits pov]ty drove me to get food = my sick *ild40 8,my poor ,raymond60 0 all ,sir ,simon c\ld say1 & he grasp$ 8 h&4 8,!n y rememb] ,i came back8 ,i 0 ru%+ home :5 x occurr$ to me t ,i _h done a mad ?+2 s ,i ?rew away ! pts & ! bonbons1 & w5t back & made a fool ( myself1 z y "k4 ,i ?9k ,i mu/ h be5 mad4 ,i "k ,i _h be5 tak+ a great deal ( w9e to keep me up2 anyh[1 ,i did n reflect1 until ,i saw ! effect ( my pres5ce1 :at a prepo/]\s act x 01 & t y %\ld h be5 all fools to see any pro( ( my innoc5ce 9 x40 8,y might h tru/$ me10 said ,sir ,simon reproa*fully4 8,i w\ld h believ$ y--,i did believe y 9 spite ( my s5ses4 ,i came to ! conclusion y 71 z y say1 ei!r mad or drunk1 & _h tak5 x unaw>es4 ,:y didn't y write to me80 8,i did4 ,i wrote y a full acc\nt ( x all2 b1 z ill-luck _h x1 y\r lett] tell+ me to s5d back ! r+ arriv$ be=e m9e left4 ,i 0 s inc5s$ at y\r suspect+ me t ,i tore up ! lett]4 ,i 0 a fool1 ( c\rse2 b y "k ( old t pride is my weak po9t4 ,x 0 n until ,i 0 /ruck d[n by illness1 & br\ght face to face ) dea?1 & ) ! ?\ght t ,i 0 go+ to leave my *ild fri5dless 9 ! _w ) a di%onor$ "n1 t ,i resolv$ to sacrifice x1 & = h] sake to write to y & ask y to take *>ge ( h] & d :at y c\ld to cle> my memory f ! /a9 t my own vanity & folly _h fix$ ^u x4 ,fa!r ,h5wick wrote to y to ?is effect 9 my "n on ,tuesday4 ,! lett] is ly+ at y\r bank]s'40 8,i 0 z mu* to blame z y4 ,i ought to h kn[n y bett] ?an to mi/ru/ y2 ,i ought to h kn[n !re mu/ be "s mi/ake 9 x10 said ,sir ,simon1 ris+ & go+ to ! w9d[4 8,i ought to h writt5 to y to ask y = an explanation1 & s ,i 0 always int5d+ to d2 b :at ) ! excitem5t ( ,clide's f9d+ 8--( 8 f9d+ out my difficulties & s on10 he cont9u$1 *eck+ himself 9 "t be=e ! murd] 0 out1 8& !n poor1 de> ,lady ,rebecca's telegraph+ = me1 ,i ne>ly lo/ my head1 & kept putt+ (f writ+ f day to day1 9 hopes t y w\ld write40 8,is monsieur go+ to /ay to tea8 ,because1 if s1 x is "t ,i began ! omelette10 said ,anglique1 foll[+ ,francel9e into ! room1 c>ry+ a tray ) some?+ on x = ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais4 ,b ,sir ,simon said he mu/ be go+ t v m9ute4 ,h[ ! "t _h fl[n1 & he _h s _m ?+s to see to at ! ,c\rt6 ,raymond 0 r exhau/$ :5 8 fri5d left1 b he slept s\nd] t night ?an he _h done = a long "t4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! w>m s\!rn spr+ _h bur/ its gre5 bonds & fl[n sudd5ly into ! arms ( summ]2 x lay disport+ itself 9 ! spl5dor ( new-clad fl[]s along ! %ores ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 laugh+ up at ! dazzl+ sky l a babe smil+ into its "m's face4 ,ev]y?+ 0 fre%1 lu/r\s1 & dewy4 ,! sun 0 n too hot to be enjoyable1 ! birds 7 n too tir$ to s+1 a light breeze came flutt]+ f ! sea to cool ! v9es1 & di$ away 9 sighs & :isp]s amid/ ! ilex-grove t made a backgr\nd to ! :ite-wa%$ villa :]e a gr\p ( ?ree p]sons 7 sitt+ out on ! t]race "u ! %ade ( a broad v]&a4 ,i d>e say y h recogniz$ ! "y lady 9 ! fleecy musl9 dress4 ,! p9k t9t 9 h] ivory complexion is a decid$ improvem5t2 b x has n s *ang$ h] t y c\ld =get h]4 ,%e looks /rong] n[2 !re is an en]getic grace 9 h] movem5ts t tells ( improv$ heal?2 s1 too1 does ! w>m] gl[ ( ! d>k gold hair & ! m animat$ glance ( ! eyes4 ,y see %e has br\ght h] doves ) h]1 & seems to h _m int]e/+ ?+s to say to !m z !y p]* on h] head & h] f+]1 & utt] t1 to h]1 melodi\s *ant ( !irs1 b :i* ,sir ,simon ,h>ness has ! bad ta/e to f9d we>isome & lugubri\s4 8,c\ld y p]suade ^? doves ( y\rs to cease t dismal noise j = t5 m9utes1 ,francel9e8 ,x's work+ "u difficulties1 try+ to correct pro(-%eets :ile !y keep up t dirge40 ,francel9e1 deeply (f5d$1 c>ries (f h] d>l+s to ! o!r side ( ! h\se1 )\t deign+ any fur!r comm5t ?an a toss ( h] pretty head at ! speak] & a look ( mild reproa* at h] fa!r1 :o yields a tacit cons5t to ! insult by 8 sil5ce4 ,moreov]1 :5 ,francel9e & 8^? doves ( h]s0 are out ( sight1 he brea!s an audible sigh ( relief & proce$s to read ! conte/$ s5t5ce al\d aga94 ,!re 0 a good deal ( argu+ & bick]+ ov] x2 ,sir ,simon insi/+ t ! epi!t 0 too /rong & %\ld be modifi$1 :ile ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais ma9ta9$ t :e!r he appli$ ! t]m 8patriot ca/ 9 ! r\gh antique m\ld0 to ,mirabeau or n signifi$ v little1 s9ce ! facts z he /at$ & con/ru$ !m appli$ x f> m =cibly4 ,!y 7 squabbl+ ov] x /ill :51 half an h\r lat]1 ,francel9e came back1 app>5tly 9 a =giv+ mood1 & express$ h] wond] h[ p c\ld g on qu>rell+ :5 ev]y?+ ar\nd 0 s full ( peace1 9 a _w :]e all creat$ ?+s 7 /eep$ 9 beauty & 9 bliss2 :]e life 0 n a /ruggle1 b a joy2 :]e no?+ 0 ne$$ b ! w to vibrate to ! pulse ( love ) :i* ! great "m's brea/ 0 heav+1 to respond to ! sun's woo+ & ! w9d's waft+1 to ! music ( fl[]s & birds1 to be a voice 9 ! *oir & a gra9 ( inc5se on ! alt>1 to live1 to love1 & to be happy4 ,:at 7 pro(-%eets wor? if !y c\ld n swell ! glad conc]t & s\nd _! *ime 9 ! joy-bells ( life8 ,!y 7 s\nd+ _! little *ime1 ?\gh1 9 spite ( ! frequ5t cla% ( arms !y gave rise to betwe5 ! au?or & 8 pig-head$ ,tory critic4 ,! crisp little rolls ( pap] 7 an imm5se sup]add$ int]e/ to ,raymond--& consequ5tly to ,francel9e--9 _! new life ( gold5 sun%9e4 ,!y w\ld come to an end soon n[2 a few m bundles ( pro(s1 !n a pause ( solemn expectation1 & ! great "w w\ld appe> immortaliz$ betwe5 ! bo>ds4 ,,*apt] ,,xvi4 ,,f\nd ,,at ,,la/6 ,:ile ! ?ree inmates ( ! :ite-wa%$ villa 7 wat*+ ! days g by1 & wond]+ if to-morr[ c\ld possibly be z happy z ye/]day & to-day1 ,clide de ,w9ton 0 liv+ a v diff]5t life 9 8 lodg+s ne> ! asylum4 ,he _h n yet be5 p]mitt$ to see ! lady :om he believ$ to be 8 wife4 ,%e _h fall5 ill ) an attack on ! lungs :i* _h v ne>ly prov$ fatal1 & dur+ ! six weeks t x la/$ x 0 impossible to let any "o approa* h] except ! famili> faces ( ! doctor & h] att5dant4 ,%e _h ralli$ f ?is illness only to return to h] old delusion ) a fond] int5sity ?an ev]4 ,day aft] day %e deck$ h]self 9 h] fad$ fl[]s & ribbons1 & /ood or knelt at h] w9d[1 /ret*+ out h] arms to ! mid-day sun1 call+ to him ) ! t5d]e/ words ( ende>m5t1 & tell+ him h] passionate love-tale ov] & ov] aga92 !n turn+ f ?is to p>oxysms ( despair m viol5t ?an =m]ly1 & :i* ?reat5$ at ea* crisis to %att] ! fragile vase & s5d ! feeble sp>k fly+ upw>ds4 8,& n[ %e c\rt$ love2 n[1 rav+1 call$ on hate40 ,clide _h repeat$ly ask$ to see ,mr4 ,p]cival1 b ! desire = an int]view 0 evid5tly n mutual2 =1 al?\gh no refusal 0 ev] s5t1 ! promises held out by ! m$ical man 7 cont9ually brok52 ! visit ( ,mr4 ,p]cival 0 always 8unexpect$ly prev5t$0 by "o cause or ano!r4 ,/anton arriv$ at ! conclusion t he did n wi% to meet ,clide1 & t1 moreov]1 he 0 con/antly at ! asylum unkn[n to !m1 & t ! only way to see him w\ld be to lie 9 wait & coll> him1 & make him speak out by ma9 =ce1 s9ce he w\ld n d x o!rwise4 ,mr4 de ,w9ton saw difficulties 9 ! way ( ?is summ>y me?od ( proce$+1 b 8 valet entreat$ him to leave x 9 8 h&s & n tr\ble himself ab\t t4 ,clide _h small confid5ce 9 ! diplomatic skill ( 8 man1 b he c\ld tru/ him n to d any?+ dang]\sly ra%2 s he ask$ no que/ions1 b let him foll[ 8 own devices = cat*+ ,mr4 ,p]cival4 ,t g5tleman1 h[ev]1 prov$ himself a mat* = ,/anton4 ,he 0 n to be tak5 ei!r by /ratagem or =ce2 & ?\gh ,/anton dodg$ ab\t ! p>k gates1 & recruit$ a small police =ce1 among/ little boys on ! look\t = a p5ny1 to skulk ab\t late & e>ly to wat* ! com]s & go]s f ! asylum1 & give him timely w>n+1 x l$ to no?+ b va9 hopes & frequ5t disappo9tm5ts4 ,clide 0 gr[+ sick to dea? ( ! mis]able bus9ess4 ,he _h be5 m ?an two mon?s n[ /ation$ at 8 po/4 ,isabel's illness _h made two-?irds ( t "t utt]ly useless to him2 b x 0 n[ a full week s9ce ! doctor _h decl>$ h] convalesc5t1 & he seem$ no ne>] ! solution ( h] id5tity ?an :5 he fir/ descri$ h] ?r\gh ! panel ( ! door4 ,he det]m9$ at la/ "o morn+ to g 9 & speak out 8 m9d to ! m$ical man4 ,he told him t he insi/$ on an int]view ) ,mr4 ,p]cival1 or else he w\ld take /eps 9 ! matt] :i* might be disagreeable to all p>ties4 ,x 0 q inexplicable1 he said1 t !y %\ld n h be5 able to f9d an opportune mom5t or lett+ him approa* ! pati5t all ?is "t1 & ! p]si/5t ob/acles t 7 ?r[n 9 ! way ( an int]view ) ! man :o call$ himself h] gu>dian l$ him to inf] t bo? ,mr4 ,p]cival & ! doctor 7 9 league to prev5t h] id5tity be+ te/$ & e/abli%$4 ,! effect ( ?is broadside 0 />tl+4 ,b al?\gh x took ! doctor entirely by surprise1 x did n ?r[ him (f 8 gu>d or di/urb 8 pres5ce ( m9d4 ,he look$ at ! speak] = a mom5t 9 sil5ce1 & !n said 9 a p]fectly cool & collect$ mann]3 8,i see !re is no use 9 play+ at ?is game any long]4 ,i h humor$ y up to ?is1 & borne ) y\r mania1 because ,i knew x 0 a mania4 ,x has be5 pla9 to me f ! ?ird "t ,i saw y1 ,mr4 de ,w9ton1 t y 7 y\rself ! victim ( a delusion & an eligible c&idate = a lunatic asylum4 ,i h prev5t$ ,mr4 ,p]cival f tak+ /eps to h y conf9$--! law emp[]s u to d s :5 a madman ?reat5s ! security & honor ( ano!r--because ,i hop$ ! monomania w\ld we> itself out ) pati5ce4 ,i f9d ,i h be5 mi/ak54 ,i %all int]f]e no f>!r ) ,mr4 ,p]cival 9 8 legitimate desire to protect ! lady :o is "u my c>e f y\r p]si/5t p]secution4 ,%e is no m y\r wife ?an %e is m9e4 ,y\r /ory ab\t h] is z gr\ndless z ! rav+s ( a man 9 fev]40 ,:ile ! doctor deliv]$ himself ( ?is attack ,clide />$ at him 9 /upefaction4 ,he saw ! m$ical man's glance fix$ on him ) ! expression ( "o :o 0 v]s$ 9 ! art ( read+ ! m9d ?r\gh t lucid & fai?ful int]pret]--! eye4 ,b ?\gh he 0 bo? %ock$ & indignant1 he 0 n a :it fright5$2 he bore ! scrut9y )\t fl9*+1 )\t dropp+ 8 lid once4 8,y are a clev] tactician1 ,i see10 he said coolly4 8,c>ry+ ! w> into ! enemy's c\ntry is "o ( ! desp]ate /rategies ( a d>+ g5]al1 b x is sometimes m fatal to ! invad] ?an to ! invad$4 ,y h n[ ?r[n (f ! mask & %[n me exactly :at mann] ( man ,i h to deal )1 & ,i %all resort to o!r means ?an ^? ,i h hi!rto employ$ = see+ ! pati5t :om ,i am n[ absolutely & fully conv9c$ is no o!r ?an my unhappy wife40 ,he rose1 & 0 leav+ )\t fur!r p>ley :5 ! doctor cri$ out3 8,y c see h] ?is mom5t1 if y *oose--t is1 if y *oose to be guilty ( homicide4 ,i am prep>$ to /ate be=e ! fir/ m5 9 ! faculty1 & to /ake my "* on ! ass]tion1 t--if %e be y\r wife--! sight ( y1 suppos+ t x br+s recognition1 w be fatal to h] life by caus+ ! rupture ( a vessel on ! bra94 ,come back ) any qualifi$ witnesses y ?9k fit1 & ,i w repeat ?is 9 _! pres5ce1 & !n1 on y\r responsibility1 ,i w conduct y to ! pati5t40 ,clide made no answ]1 b left ! h\se1 & 0 soon on 8 way to ,piccadilly 9 a cab4 ,! admiral _h come to t[n ! night be=e2 x 0 p>tly ! desire to be able to give 8 uncle "s def9ite in=mation conc]n+ ! inmate ( ! mad-h\se t _h driv5 him to burn 8 %ips & h x out ) ! doctor4 ,! cab /opp$1 & z ,clide alight$ he 0 acco/$ by a fri5dly voice & ! grip ( a heavy h& on 8 %\ld]4 8,hallo1 ,de ,w9ton6 ,h[ are y8 ,:]e h y turn$ up f80 ,x 0 ,ponsonby ,anwyll's voice2 he look$ 9 ! highe/ /ate ( elation1 blond] & burli] ?an ev]1 ! v picture ( good temp]1 good dige/ion1 & g5]al prosp]ity4 ,! sight ( him j>r$ on ,clide2 he _h naturally a v9dictive feel+ t[>d poor ,ponsonby s9ce t r&om %ot ( ,sir ,simon's ab\t 8 mak+ ,francel9e a good husb& by & by4 ,he did n believe a ^w ( x2 b x made him feel savagely to ! "y squire1 nev]!less4 ,h[ d>e he behave s z to get 8 "n c\pl$ ) h]s at all8 8,i h be5 hang+ ab\t t[n = "s "t10 return$ ,clide z /iffly z he c\ld )\t be+ uncivil4 8,i suppose y're on leave8 ,or p]haps qu>t]$ some:]e h]eab\ts80 8,qu>t]$6 ,no su* luck6 ,we're vegetat+ 9 ,devon%ire /ill1 ,i'm sorry to say2 b !re'll soon be an end ( x = me4 ,i mean to sell out & settle d[n "o ( ^! days4 ,i've come up to try & get a mon?'s leave4 ,i ?9k ,i'll succe$1 too1 ! colonel is su* an awfully good fell[2 & :at d y ?9k ,i'm go+ to d ) x8 ,:]e d y ?9k ,i'm go+ to sp5d x80 8,h[ %\ld ,i "k80 8,at ,nice6 ,sir ,simon ,h>ness has ask$ me ov] to /ay at 8 villa !re2 ! ,de la ,b\rbonais are !re1 y "k4 ,y'll be glad to he> t ,francel9e has made a spl5did recov]y ( x1 & ! c\nt has pick$ up wond]fully too4''' ,oh6 ,i beg a ?\s& p>dons4 ,pray all[ me6'''0 ,?is 0 to an old lady ^: umbrella he _h :isk$ into ! middle ( ! /reet ) a t\* ( 8 /ick1 t he kept sw++ r\nd :ile he held =? to ,clide4 ,:5 he _h pick$ x up & du/$ x1 & apologiz$ ?ree times ov]1 he w5t on to say3 8,:y %\ldn't y run ov] & see !m all too1 eh8 ,y us$ to be v fri5dly ) ! c\nt1 eh8 ,& ,sir ,simon w\ld be en*ant$ to see y4 ,!re's no?+ he likes s mu* z be+ come d[n on by a fri5d unaw>es1 y "k40 8,i nev] gratify my fri5ds 9 t respect10 said ,clide freez+ly2 8,i always wait to be invit$4 ,are y to be a l>ge p>ty at ! villa80 8,i don't fancy s2 b ,i really don't "k4 ,! only invitations ,i "k ( are myself & ,roxham4 ,he's a capital fell[1 ,roxham2 ,i'm glad we are go+ toge!r4 ,i wi% y'd come too1 ?\gh1 eh8 ,p]haps y'll ?9k x ov] & pop d[n on u "o ( ^! days :5 we lea/ expect x8 ,h y any message = ,sir ,simon or any ( !m80 8,my be/ respects to ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais & 8 daught]4 ,good-aft]noon4 ,a pleasant j\rney to y60 8,wi% me good-luck ab\t ! leave fir/60 said ! good-natur$1 obtuse dragoon z he /rode on1 laugh+4 8,! lumb]+ idiot6 ,h[ ,i %\ld l to kick him6 ,! impud5ce ( ! l\t call+ h] ,francel9e60 ,?is 0 ,mr4 de ,w9ton's soliloquy z he /ood look+ aft] ,ponsonby1 giv+ at ! same "t a pull to ! bell z if ! h\se 7 on fire4 ,! admiral 0 out4 ,crom]1 8 old valet1 :o _h fir/ s\nd$ ! signal ab\t ,isabel1 happ5$ to be at 8 ma/]'s = ! day1 & said he believ$ he _h gone to see ,ma/] ,clide4 ,clide jump$ back into 8 cab & told ! man to g l ! w9d1 z he want$ to ov]take "s "o4 ,8 reflections on ! way 7 none ( ! pleasante/4 ,:at 0 br++ ,ponsonby ,anwyll to sp5d a mon? at ,sir ,simon's :ile ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais & 8 daught] 7 !re8 ,:at b to m>ry ,francel9e8 ,_h %e1 !n1 s completely =gott5 ,clide8 ,:y n8 ,if 8 love = h] _h a ti! ( ! unselfi%ness x boa/$1 he ought to be ! fir/ to rejoice at x2 to be glad t %e 0 happy & 0 ab\t to become ! wife ( a good & honorable & w>m-he>t$ man :om %e lov$4 ,did %e love him8 c\ld %e love him8--a lump ( r$ & :ite clay ) z mu* s\l z a prize bull6 ,%e t 0 su* an e!real1 lily creature--h[ c\ld x be possible8 ,:at c\ld any girl see 9 him to love8 ,if ?is 0 an irrational & unfair e/imate ( ,ponsonby's outw>d & inw>d man1 x 0 natural en\gh on ,clide's "p4 ,no man1 be he ev] s reasonable1 is expect$ to d ju/ice to ! claims ( any o!r man to be pref]r$ by ! woman he loves4 ,b ,clide 0 m savage ) ,sir ,simon ev5 ?an ) ,anwyll4 ,:at bus9ess _h he to g m$dl+ at mak+ a mat* = ,francel9e8 ,:y c\ld he n h let h] alone1 & let de/9y take its c\rse--or1 to put x 9 a m concrete %ape1 let ,clide de ,w9ton take 8 *ance8 ,clide did n consid] t 8 *ance virtually _h no exi/5ce :atev] 9 ,sir ,simon's calculations4 ,he believ$ t ,isabel's id5tity 0 e/abli%$ beyond a d\bt1 & t ?is fact1 mu* z he might regret x1 exclud$ ,clide = ev] f hav+ any "p 9 ,francel9e's de/9y4 ,he believ$1 moreov]1 or he wi%$ to believe--:i* ) ! sangu9e ,sir ,simon meant "o & ! same ?+--t ,clide _h q got ov] 8 passion malheureuse = ,francel9e1 b1 :e!r he _h or n1 x c\ld n be help$2 he c\ld n m>ry h]1 & x 0 prepo/]\s to expect t %e 0 to rema9 unm>ri$ out ( consid]ation = 8 feel+s4 ,"h 0 an admirable settlem5t 9 life t pres5t$ itself1 & x 0 ,sir ,simon's duty1 z h] self-elect$ gu>dian & h] fa!r's olde/ fri5d1 to d all 9 8 p[] to secure x to h]4 ,oh6 b if ,francel9e w\ld b wait a little long]--x might be su* a v little :ile--until ,clide 0 free6 8,:at a pitiful ?+ a woman's love is comp>$ to a man's6 ,if ,i _h be5 9 h] position1 & %e 9 m9e10 he ?\ght1 8,i w\ld h wait$ a lifetime = h]60 ,y see ,clide 0 assum+1 9 spite ( 8 (t-sigh$ hopes to ! contr>y1 t ,francel9e did love him4 ,he argu$ ! po9t bitt]ly 9 8 m9d1 accus+ h] & acquitt+ h] & curs+ 8 own fate all 9 ! same brea?1 z he rattl$ ov] ! /ony /reet4 ,b ! curs+ br\ght no relief4 ,help 0 n[h]e at h&4 ,9 ! old /ory-books1 :5 a man f\nd himself at bay ) difficulties1 he call$ ! devil to ! rescue1 & ! devil came4 ,^! delightful leg5ds g5]ally repres5t him 9 spectacles & a bottle-gre5 coat2 !y may sometimes diff] z to ! precise color ( ! coat1 b !y all agree t he 0 ! mo/ accommodat+ practition]1 (t5 volunte]+ 8 s]vices )\t wait+ to be ask$4 ,:5 x came to /rik+ a b>ga91 no "o 0 m lib]al ?an he4 ,! man 9 difficulties made 8 own t]ms3 unlimit$ weal?1 a long life ) ! lady ( 8 *oice1 ! sweet triumphs ( rev5ge--"o or all ( ^! ! devil w\ld conc$e ) ! utmo/ g5]osity2 all ! cli5t _h to d 9 return 0 to scrat* 8 "n to a bit ( pap]1 sign+ 8 s\l away--a sort ( po/-obit bill to be pres5t$ at "s p]iod t 0 n always ev5 ( necessity specifi$4 ,if ?is oblig+ old leg5d>y p]sonage _h appe>$ at ?is juncture to ,clide de ,w9ton1 ,i suspect he w\ld h _h little difficulty 9 /rik+ a b>ga9 ) him4 ,to be free2 to bur/ at once ?is odi\s1 insuff]able *a9 t mu/ soon be dissolv$ by dea?2 to be able to seize ! prize t 0 ab\t to be snat*$ f him at ! v mom5t he felt sure t a little delay w\ld h secur$ x to him = ev]--to obta9 ?is ,clide w\ld h sign$ away 8 life1 ay1 & 8 s\l's life too1 = ! ask+4 ,no evil "o1 x is true1 pres5t$ himself 9 a bottle-gre5 coat or any o!r visible attire1 b "o1 nev]!less1 got close en\gh to ! di/ract$ lov]'s e> to :isp] a proposal audibly4 ,an invisible devil jump$ into ! cab ) him1 & sat close to him all ! way f ,piccadilly home1 & nev] ceas$ urg+1 plead+2 no tongue ( fle% ev] spoke m di/9ctly3 8,y h ! game 9 y\r own h&s4 ,! doctor is out n[4 ,y "k y\r way to h] room4 ,no "o w /op y4 ,g /raight up1 & walk 91 & address y\r wife2 y are h] husb&1 & h a "r to d x4 ,! %ock w kill h]2 b :at ( t8 ,:at is life to h] t any m]ciful man %\ld wi% to prolong x8 ,dea? w be ! cessation ( m5tal & bodily angui% to h]1 poor rav+ maniac1 & x w set y free--free to m>ry ,francel9e4 ,y "k ,francel9e loves y4 ,! m]cy w !n be = h] too2 if %e m>ries ,ponsonby ,anwyll1 x w be only to please h] fa!r4 ,%e w be mis]able2 x w break h] he>t4 ,g & save bo? h] & y\rself40 ,:5 ! tempt] comes arm$ ) su* weapons z ^!1 & f9ds u 9 ! mood 9 :i* ,clide 0 z he drove home ?r\gh ! noisy /reets into ! quiet suburb1 ! issue ( ! /ruggle1 if /ruggle !re be1 is h>dly d\btful4 ,!re 0 a /ruggle 9 ?is case4 ,y c\ld see x 9 ! fev]i% movem5ts ( ! tempt$ man2 he c\ld n sit /ill1 b kept %ift+ 8 limbs z we are apt to d :5 !re is no o!r escape f ! /eady contemplation ( our ?\ghts4 ,"o mom5t he lean$ back ) 8 h&s ?ru/ deep into 8 pockets1 & />$ out ( ! w9d[2 ! next he />t$ =w>d & b5t d[n on 8 knees1 z if exam9+ closely some?+ at 8 feet4 ,he took (f 8 hat1 smoo!d x ) 8 coat-sleeve1 pu%$ back 8 hair1 & put 8 hat on aga94 ,?is physical agitation seem$ to br+ him no relief4 ,he drew out 8 pocket-book & read ov] att5tively ! memor&a ( ! day be=e--appo9tm5ts at ! club1 ) 8 tailor1 books t he _h dott$ d[n = read+2 b :ile he p]us$ ^! commonplace items ! voice ( ! tempt] kept on :isp]+1 l\d] & l\d]1 sweet] & sweet]4 ,! du/y cab 0 ! temple ( a vision4 ,francel9e /ood be=e him1 ) h] arms out/ret*$2 %e drew ne>]1 %e call$ him by 8 "n2 he felt h] brea? ^u 8 *eek1 ! s(t t\* ( h] h& 9 84 ,c\ld s9 come to him 9 su* guise z ?is8 ,8 features = a mom5t 7 convuls$1 sway$ by ! t]rible conflict4 ,gradually ! combat ceas$1 & an expression1 n ( calm1 b ( rigid det]m9ation1 settl$ on !m2 ! d>k br[s drew toge!r1 mak+ t black l9e across ! =ehead :i* gave to ,clide's face its peculi>1 /rong individuality4 ,he _h n accept$ ! tempt]'s argum5ts1 b he _h accept$ ! issue !y po9t$ at1 twi/+ reasons to 8 own purpose1 & adopt+ ! sophi/ry ( passion3 8,i w g & acco/ h]4 ,t5 to "o--:at d ,i say8 a hundr$ to "o1 %e is n my wife4 ,! abs5ce ( ! silv] too? ought to h conv9c$ me ( t long ago4 ,x ought to h settl$ ! non-id5tity f ! fir/2 = ,p]cival says he nev] he>d ( su* a ?+4 ,z to its kill+ h]1 suppos+ %e be my wife1 x's all nons5se2 ! fell[ is 9 ,p]cival's pay1 & t's :y he has f\ght out s aga9/ my see+ h]4 ,i'll defy him once = all1 & make an end ( x "o way or ano!r40 ,clide did n1 or w\ld n1 see ! palpable p>adox t !re 0 9 ?is tra9 ( reason+2 b deaf5 himself z he might by sophi/ry & incl9ation1 he c\ld n dr[n ! voice ( consci5ce1 t clamor$ s z to make itself he>d above e o!r4 8,has ! admiral be5 "h80 0 8 fir/ "q z he sprang out ( ! cab & ru%$ up-/airs4 8,yes1 sir2 him & ,mr4 ,simpson40 8,ah6 ,simpson4 ,are !y long gone80 8,n above a good qu>t] ( an h\r4 ,!y're n gone v f>2 !y're ov] yond]10 said ,/anton1 ) a kn[+ j]k ( 8 head 9 ! direction ( ! asylum4 ,clide />t$4 8,:at d y mean8 ,:at are !y gone to d !re80 8,!y're j gone to h x out ) ! doctor1 sir4 ,mr4 ,simpson says x's all gammon ab\t y\r n be+ let see h]4 ,he's gone ov] to insi/ on see+ h] himself--him & ! admiral2 & if ! doctor refuses to let !m up1 ,mr4 ,simpson'll set ! law on him40 8,good ,god6 !y w kill h]4 ,!y h done x already p]haps6 ,i am too late to /op !m60 said ,clide1 :ite to ! lips1 & tak+ a /ride t[>ds ! door4 ,! room reel$ r\nd him4 ,0 he go+ to be an accomplice 9 ! murd] ( 8 wife8 ,he w\ld at t mom5t h r5\nc$ ,francel9e = ev] to prev5t ! act t a few m9utes ago he 0 b5t on committ+4 ,/anton 0 fright5$4 8,/ay y "h1 ,ma/] ,clide10 he said1 tak+ him by bo? arms & =c+ him into a *air4 8,don't y take on l t4 ,i'll run across & /op #8em4 ,!re an't no #8arm done2 ! doctor's nev] 9 ! #8ouse at ?is h\r1 & !y nev] #8ud let !m hup )\t him4 ,y /ay quiet :ile ,i run aft] !m4 ,i'll be back 9 no "t40 ,clide made no resi/ance2 he let himself drop into ! *air 9 a k9d ( /upor4 ,! sudd5 reaction1 com+ close ^u ! fi]ce m5tal conflict he _h gone ?r\gh1 act$ l a bl[ on a drunk5 man2 x /unn$ & fell$ him4 8,g1 !n1 & be quick1 = ,god's sake60 he mutt]$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,t5 m9utes w5t by1 & !n fifte51 & ,clide began to wond] :at 0 keep+ ,/anton4 ,he c\ld be> ! susp5se no long]1 b took up 8 hat & w5t to see :at caus$ ! delay4 ,/anton1 meantime1 _h n be5 amus+ himself4 ,9 answ] to 8 inquiries ! port] in=m$ him t ! two g5tlem5 he 0 look+ = _h call$ at ! h\se & ask$ to see ! doctor1 &1 on he>+ t he 0 out & n expect$ home = half an h\r1 _h decl9$ to come 91 b 7 walk+ ab\t ! place wait+ = him4 ,/anton hesitat$ a mom5t :e!r he %\ld run home at once ) ?is reassur+ news to 8 ma/]1 or fet* ! admiral & ,mr4 ,simpson1 & br+ !m back ) him2 he decid$ = ! latt] & set (f to look = !m4 ,! gr\nds 7 spaci\s & ?ickly plant$ en\gh to admit ( two p]sons easily gett+ out ( sight = a few m9utes2 b :5 ,/anton _h look$ all r\nd1 walk+ ha/ily f av5ue to alley1 & c\ld see no trace ( ! two g5tlem51 he began to ?9k !y mu/ h *ang$ _! m9ds & gone away4 ,he w5t on1 h[ev]1 a good way beh9d ! h\se until he came on a l[ brick wall t he fanci$ mu/ m>k ! limits ( ! premises4 ,he 0 ab\t to turn back :5 he he>d a l\d1 %rill scream proce$+ f ! o!r side ( ! wall4 ,he ran along by x till he saw a door t 0 aj>1 & !n1 )\t paus+ to consid] :]e he 0 go+ or :at he 0 do+1 ru%$ 9 & ran on 9 ! direction ( ! scream4 ,pres5tly he he>d voices rais$ 9 angry /rife4 ,a few m /eps br\ght him 9 pres5ce ( ,admiral de ,w9ton1 ,mr4 ,simpson1 & a ?ird g5tleman4 ,!y 7 disput+ viol5tly4 ,! admiral 0 support+ a woman :o _h app>5tly fa9t$2 ! /rang] 0 expo/ulat+ & try+ to take h] f him2 ,mr4 ,simpson 0 /&+ betwe5 !m1 speak+ 9 l\d & au?oritative tones3 8,v well1 v good2 we %all see if x is z y say4 ,b we mu/ see = ourselves2 we mu/ f9d out if !re 0 no?+ 9 h] cry+ out #8,clide6 ,clide6' ! mom5t %e saw ?is g5tleman & he>d 8 voice4 ,/& back6 ,don't lay a f+] on him or on h]6 ,i d "k :at ,i am do+--,i "k bett] ?an y d4 ,/& (f1 ,i tell y60 ,! /rang] 01 h[ev]1 det]m9$ to make a fight = x1 & 0 answ]+ 9 a bully+1 insol5t mann] :5 ,/anton came up4 8,i "k t voice6 ,:]e h ,i he>d x80 0 ! valet's fir/ ?\ght z ! l\d1 h>% tones fell on 8 e>4 ,!re 0 a g>d5 seat close at h&4 ,! admiral 0 c>ry+ ! fa9t+ woman t[>ds x4 ,/anton ran =w>d to help4 8,g to ! h\se & call = prop] assi/ance10 said ,mr4 ,simpson %ortly to ! /rang]4 8,y "k :]e to f9d x1 ,i suppose2 y "k ! h\se40 8,i "k ,i %a'n't move f ?is :ile my *ild is at ! m]cy ( two escap$ lunatics6 ,t's :at ,i "k10 retort$ ! o!r savagely4 ,! words 7 n out ( 8 m\? :5 ,/anton 0 at 8 ?roat1 coll>+ him ) bo? h&s4 8,y sc\ndrel6 ,i've caught y at la/10 he said4 8,y villa9 ( villa9s6 ,i'll d = y6 ,he's ! fell[ t call$ himself ,pr5d]ga/1 & t's ma/] ,clide's wife60 ,all ?is took mu* less "t to enact ?an to relate4 ,! scream :i* _h br\ght ,/anton to ! spot _h be5 he>d by an att5dant2 !re 0 always "o on ! wat* 9 ! neighborhood ( ! pati5ts' g>d51 & %e came hurry+ up 9 an in/ant4 8,:o are y all1 & :at are y do+ "h80 %e cri$1 ca/+ an al>m$ look at ! ?ree m5 & at ! lifeless figure /ret*$ on ! wood5 seat4 8,a c\ple ( escap$ lunatics60 %\t$ ,mr4 ,p]cival1 /ruggl+ furi\sly4 ,/anton 0 hold+ him by ! coll>1 :ile ,mr4 ,simpson p9ion$ him f beh9d1 ! admiral /&+ meantime1 b5t 9 eag] scrut9y1 ov] ! /range figure1 deck$ out 9 fad$ fl[]s & ribbons1 t lay ins5sible be=e him4 8,come "h60 he said1 beckon+ to ! att5dant2 8come & att5d to ?is poor creature1 & leave ^? g5tlem5 to settle _! bus9ess alone40 ,! woman evid5tly felt t ?is 0 :at x mo/ conc]n$ h] to d2 %e all[$ ! admiral to lift ! pati5t 9 8 arms1 :ile %e guid$ him into ! h\se4 ,!y _h j ent]$ by a back door :5 ,clide de ,w9ton walk$ by 9 se>* ( ,/anton4 ,! port] _h direct$ him to 8some:]e ab\t ! gr\nds10 &1 aft] look+ 9 va9 up & d[n ! av5ues1 he 0 go+ to give x up 9 despair :5 he saw ! door 9 ! g>d5 wall1 n[ wide op51 & he>d a voice :i* he recogniz$ z ,/anton's1 8,come on6 ,y may z well give 9 & come quietly2 bad language & kicks w only make x worse = y1 y rascal60 ,clide 0 quickly on ! spot1 & beheld ,/anton & ,mr4 ,simpson wre/l+ desp]ately ) a man ^: fury seem$ a mat* = _! unit$ /r5g?4 8,i've caught him1 ,ma/] ,clide6 ,we h him tight--t rascal ,pr5d]ga/6 ,y an't he8 ,y be *ok$ = a ---- li>60 ,clide /ood = a mom5t conf\nd$4 ,!re 0 n a trait ( resemblance1 z f> z he c\ld see1 betwe5 ! /\t1 full-bodi$ man ) jet black hair1 & ! gray-hair$1 ?91 mis]able-look+ mortal :om he rememb]$ z ,mr4 ,pr5d]ga/4 ,8 fir/ idea 0 t ,/anton _h made ano!r outrage\s mi/ake1 z 9 ! case ( ,miss ,eliza ,jane ,honey4 8,:o are y8 ,y are n ! ,mr4 ,pr5d]ga/ ,i knew1 are y80 he said1 address+ ! /rang]4 8,( c\rse ,i am n6 ,i nev] saw y or ?is madman 9 my life6 ,my "n is ,ma!w ,p]cival2 my daught] is un=tunately a pati5t 9 ?is asylum1 & ?is fell[ w h x t %e is 8 wife60 8,my ma/]'s wife1 y sc\ndrel6 ,don't ?9k to come ov] u ) mak+ believe n to und]/&6 ,%e's ,mr4 ,clide de ,w9ton's wife60 said ,/anton1 tak+ a tight] grip1 z if he fe>$ ! prize might make a sudd5 d>t & escape f him4 8,y are ! man :o call$ himself ,pr5d]ga/1 & ^: niece1 z y !n call$ h]1 ,i m>ri$60 said ,clide4 ,! voice & ! broad ,scot* acc5t 7 unmi/akable1 ?\gh ! speak] _h made an ef=t to disguise !m4 8,y say %e is y\r daught] n[4 ,speak ! tru? at once4 ,! pati5t 9 yond] h\se is ! ,isabel ,cam]on :om ,i m>ri$4 ,let him g1 ,simpson6 ,/anton1 let g y\r hold on him6 ,speak out n[40 ,mr4 ,pr5d]ga/1 or ,p]cival1 look$ d[n sull5ly = a mom5t1 z if mak+ up 8 m9d h[ to meet ?is *all5ge2 !n he look$ up ) ! dogg$1 defiant air ( a man at bay :o is resolv$ to die game4 ,he 0 go+ to speak1 :5 a woman1 ! same att5dant :o _h j left !m1 came runn+ up 9 brea?less ha/e4 8,/anton6 ,:i* ( y is ,/anton80 %e cri$4 8,x's me60 8,!n g z fa/ z y c & fet* y\r ma/]6 ,8 wife is call+ = him2 run quickly1 or x w be too late4 ,%e is dy+60 8,i am 8 ma/]6 ,i am h] husb&6 ,take me ) y60 said ,clide1 turn+ s :ite t ,/anton ?\ght he 0 go+ to fa9t & made a movem5t to give him 8 arm2 b ,clide wav$ him away & walk$ on ) a /eady /ep4 ,some?+ betwe5 a cry & an oa? escap$ f ,p]cival2 he made no attempt to foll[ !m1 b mutt]$ m to himself ?an to 8 companions3 8,! murd] is out6 ,!re is no?+ m to tell4 ,%e is 8 wife1 & ,i am ! ,pr5d]ga/ he knew40 ,/anton's fury _h subsid$ 9 an in/ant1 qu5*$ by ! *ill :i* ^? words ( ! att5dant _h ?r[n ^u ! gr\p3 8,%e is dy+60 ,:at _h human passion or e>?ly v5geance to d n[ ) ,isabel or ,mr4 ,pr5d]ga/8 ,9 ! pres5ce ( ! ,great ,av5g] all o!r v5geance 0 sil5c$4 ,! ?ree m5 walk$ on t[>d ! h\se )\t ex*ang+ a ^w4 ,! port] let !m 94 ,! doctor1 he said1 _h n yet return$4 ,x did n matt]2 !y w\ld wait1 n = him n[1 b = ,dea?4 ,:5 ,clide ent]$ ! room1 he beheld ,admiral de ,w9ton seat$ beside ! dy+ woman's b$2 h] face 0 lift$ t[>d 8 ) a mute expression1 half ( ye>n+1 half ( fe>1 :ile %e li/5$ to ! soo?+ words he tri$ to speak to h]4 ,! mom5t ,clide appe>$ h] eyes turn$ t[>d him4 ,!re 0 no mi/ak+ ! id5tity n[2 ^? eyes1 s fad$ & dim1 7 ! same t _h fir/ fir$ 8 fooli% he>t ) _! d>k "y radiance4 ,! *eeks1 once r\nd1 7 wan & holl[1 ! glossy1 ebon hair 0 speck$ ) gray1 b ! face 0 t ( 8 long-lo/ wife1 ! ,isabel ( 8 boyi% love4 8,y h come6''' ,y h come to say t y =give me60 %e said 9 fa9t1 l[ tones1 fa/5+ a wi/ful1 trembl+ glance on him2 = ,clide did n advance at once1 b /ood on ! ?re%old1 arre/$ by ! m\rnful spectacle4 8,isabel60 he exclaim$1 approa*+ s(tly1 & he knelt d[n & lean$ ov] h]4 ,%e look$ at him s long )\t speak+ t he began to fe> %e did n "k him aft] all4 ,he rais$ ! little h& to 8 lips1 & !n /rok$ x c>ess+ly2 ! action1 ! t\*1 seem$ to /rike "s *ord long sleep+4 8,clide1 ,clide60 %e murmur$1 & ! te>s rose & roll$ 9 l>ge drops d[n h] *eeks4 ,8 he>t 0 wrung ) pity2 !re 0 no room = any o!r feel+4 ,if %e _h wrong$ him z deeply z he _h ev] fe>$1 he =gave x all4 ,he rememb]$ no?+ b t !y _h once lov$ ea* o!r1 t %e _h suff]$ cruelly1 & t %e 0 dy+4 8,my poor ,isabel6 ,i =give y ) all my he>t1 z ,i hope to be =giv52 s help me ,god60 ,he let 8 head fall on ! pill[ beside h] & wept sil5tly4 ,admiral de ,w9ton made a sign to ! att5dant t !y _h bett] )draw & leave !m alone2 %e hesitat$ a mom5t1 & !n foll[$ him & clos$ ! door s(tly beh9d h]4 ,& s !y 7 once m toge!r--^? two :o _h be5 jo9$ & p>t$1 & reunit$ n[ = a mom5t only be=e ! f9al p>t+4 ,no "o di/urb$ !m1 no eye look$ beh9d ! curta9 :ile t la/ sacr$ int]view la/$4 ,= ?ree h\rs ,clide knelt by ! side ( 8 dy+ wife1 h] h& 9 81 h] head re/+ on 8 brea/4 ,he :isp]$ words ( t5d]ness & m]cy to ! we>i$ _s2 he told h] ( a ,love great] ?an 81 & ( a p>don mighti] & m avail+1 ( :i* 8 0 b ! pl$ge & ! =]unn]4 ,at sunset %e di$4 ,,to ,,be ,,conclud$ ,,next ,,mon?4 ,,napoleon ,i4 ,,& ,,pius ,,vii4#ge ,9 ! ,life ( ,pope ,pius ,,vii4 ,miss ,allies has giv5 u a picture ( r>e beauty & deep int]e/4 ,we ?9k1 h[ev]1 t ! title ( ! book has n be5 well *os54 ,x is n a biography ( ,pius ,,vii41 b a hi/ory ( ! ef=ts ( ,napoleon ,bonap>te to make ! ,papacy an app5dage & support ( ! va/ empire :i* he _h f\nd$ ) 8 sword4 ,! mat]ials = ! n>rative h be5 drawn *iefly f ! ,mmoires ( ,c>d9al ,consalvi & ! ,memorie ,/ori*e ( ,c>d9al ,pacca1 bo? ( :om 7 witnesses ( ! facts :i* !y relate4 ,! au?or is also greatly indebt$ to ! rec5t "w ( d',haussonville1 ,l',eglise ,roma9e et le ,premi] ,empire4 ,! %ock ( ! ,revolution ( #aghi1 :i* unsettl$ ev]y?+ 9 ,europe--ideas1 cu/oms1 laws1 gov]nm5t--c\ld n possibly h left ! *ur* undi/urb$4 ,9 ,france ! goods ( ! cl]gy 7 decl>$ to belong to ! nation4 ,! *ur*es 7 turn$ into temples ( ,reason1 ! conv5ts conv]t$ into b>racks1 ! prie/s :o rema9$ fai?ful to _! consci5ces guillot9$ or s5t into exile4 ,! new republic1 8"o & indivisible10 aspir$ to be also univ]sal1 & soon ! cla% ( arms res\nd$ ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,napoleon1 at ! head ( ! army ( ,italy1 ga9$ ^? brilliant victories :i* k9dl$ 9 8 he>t ! flame ( an all-dev\r+ ambition4 ,he 0 ord]$ to m>* ^u ,rome1 & he wrote to ,c>d9al ,mattei3 8,save ! pope f ! greate/ ( evils2 be p]suad$ t ,i ne$ only ! w 9 ord] to de/roy 8 p[]40 ,pius ,,vi4 0 9 consequ5ce =c$ to sign a treaty 9 :i* he gave up a consid]able "p ( 8 t]ritory1 & 9 ! foll[+ ye> 7#agih7 ! ,fr5* republic invad$ ,rome4 ,! reign ( ! popes 0 decl>$ to be at an end2 ! ,holy ,fa!r 0 dragg$ away into captivity1 & 9 ,augu/1 #agii1 di$ at ,val5ce4 ,! foll[+ ,novemb] ! c>d9als met 9 conclave 9 ,v5ice "u ! protection ( ,russia1 ,engl&1 & ,turkey1 & elect$ ,b>naba ,*i>amonti1 :o took ! title ( ,pius ,,vii41 & on ! #c;d ( ,july1 #ahjj1 ent]$ ,rome amid/ univ]sal demon/rations ( joy4 ,j two mon?s be=e ,bonap>te _h l$ 8 victori\s troops across ! ,alps1 &1 hav+ triumph$ ov] ,au/ria1 _h a ,te ,deum sung 9 ! ca!dral ( ,milan = ! deliv]ance ( ,italy f infidels & h]etics--! ,turks1 namely1 & ! ,engli%4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds he in=m$ ,pius ,,vii4 ( 8 wi% to op5 negotiations = ! arrangem5t ( religi\s matt]s4 ,! ,fir/ ,consul 0 prep>+ to assume ! purple4 8,i did n usurp ! cr[n10 he said2 8x 0 ly+ 9 ! mire3 ,i pick$ x up4 ,! p plac$ x on my head40 ,he felt1 h[ev]1 t an empire f\nd$ ^u 8blood & iron0 c\ld n disp5se ) ! moral support ( religion4 ,he !re=e det]m9$ to ent] into a ,concordat ) ! pope4 ,?is resolution1 we are b\nd to believe1 sprang purely f political & selfi% motives4 ,:il/ =tune smil$ ^u him ,napoleon c>$ = religion only s f> z x s]v$ 8 ambiti\s ends4 ,to ,m5on1 9 ,egypt1 he wrote3 8,i ?ank y = ! honors y h paid to our prophet40 ,9 ,india he w\ld h be5 = ,ali1 = ,confucius 9 ,*9a1 & 9 ,?ibet = ! ,dalai ,lama4 ,consalvi 0 despat*$ to ,p>is to ent] into articles ( agreem5t ) ! ,fir/ ,consul4 ,:5 ! c>d9al pres5t$ himself be=e ,bonap>te1 he turn$ abruptly ^u him & said3 8,i "k :at br+s y to ,france4 ,i wi% ! negotiations to beg9 at once4 ,i give y five days1 &1 if at ! end ( t "t matt]s are n arrang$1 y mu/ return to ,rome2 = my own "p1 ,i h already provid$ aga9/ su* a cont+5cy40 ,aft] _m discussions ! ,fir/ ,consul decl>$ t he 0 ready to ratify ! ,concordat4 ,joseph ,bonap>te1 ,b]ni]1 & ,crtet 7 to sign = ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t1 & ,consalvi1 ,sp9a1 & ,caselli = ! pope4 ,at ! appo9t$ h\r & place !y all met4 ,b]ni] held 9 8 h& :at he said 0 ! ,concordat1 &1 z ! c>d9al claim$ ! "r ( sign+ fir/1 he attempt$ to get him to affix 8 signature )\t look+ at ! docum5t2 b a glance %[$ ,consalvi t a spuri\s pap] _h be5 sub/itut$1 & he refus$ to sign 8 "n4 ,! ,concordat 0 to be proclaim$ at a public d9n] on ! foll[+ day2 s ! discussions 7 reop5$ & cont9u$ ?r\gh ! :ole night1 b no satisfactory conclusion 0 rea*$4 ,! h\r = ! d9n] arriv$1 & :5 ! c>d9al ent]$ ! banquet-hall ,bonap>te call$ out to him 9 a mock+ tone3 8,s y wi% to break ) me1 ,monsieur le ,c>d9al8 ,well1 be x s6 ,i h no ne$ ( ,rome6 ,i h no ne$ ( ! pope6 ,if ,h5ry ,,viii41 )\t ! tw5tie? "p ( my p[]1 0 able to *ange ! religion ( 8 subjects1 h[ mu* m able am n ,i6 ,9 *ang+ ! religion ( ,france ,i %all *ange x 9 all ,europe1 9 all places :]e my p[] is felt4 ,:5 w y g80 8,aft] d9n]10 repli$ ! c>d9al ) seem+ unconc]n4 ,?is outbur/ ( wra? 0 meant to fright5 ,consalvi3 ,bonap>te _h really no int5tion ( break+ s sudd5ly ) ! pope4 ,aga9 negotiations 7 begun4 ,! ,concordat 0 sign$1 & ,joseph 0 deput$ to take x to ! ,fir/ ,consul to obta9 8 placet2 b ! great man tore ! pap] into a hundr$ pieces4 ,f9ally1 h[ev]1 he yield$1 & ! public ex]cise ( religi\s wor%ip 0 aga9 p]mitt$ 9 ,france4 ,b :5 ,bonap>te publi%$ ! ,concordat1 he add$ to x ! 8,organic ,articles10 by :i* _m ( its provisions 7 practically annull$2 & he 0 ev5 guilty ( ! falsehood ( mak+ x appe> t ^! articles 7 "p ( ! conv5tion ) ,pius ,,vii4 ,he 0 resolv$ to rule ! consci5ces ( m5 9 ! same absolute way 9 :i* he comm&$ 8 army4 ,! bi%ops 7 requir$ to submit all _! (ficial docum5ts to ! prefects ( ! dep>tm5ts4 ,to prelates :o 7 p>ticul>ly zeal\s pa/orals 7 s5t1 made to ord] by ! c5tral bureau at ,p>is4 ,a bi%op 0 n p]mitt$ to appo9t or remove a prie/ )\t ,bonap>te's p]mission4 ,public wor%ip 0 plac$ "u ! sup]vision ( ! police4 ,on ! #af? ( ,may1 #ahjd1 ! s5ate vot$ t ,napoleon %\ld assume ! title ( emp]or4 ,two mon?s be=e1 ) prem$itation & 9 cold blood1 he _h _h ! ,duc d',enghi5 assass9at$ at ,v9c5nes2 & ?is /a9 ^u 8 "n made him ! m anxi\s to receive ! imp]ial cr[n f ! consecrat$ h&s ( ! pope4 ,a middle c\rse 0 n op5 to ,pius ,,vii4 ,he _h ei!r to accept ,napoleon's invitation or to decl>e himself 8 enemy4 ,) ! und]/&+ t ! 8,organic ,articles0 %\ld be repeal$1 & t ! con/itutional cl]gy %\ld make _! retractation 9 8 h&s1 ! pope set out = ,p>is4 ,9 8 long j\rney he 0 p]mitt$ to /op b twice1 & ^u 8 fir/ meet+ ! new emp]or he 0 treat$ 9 ! mo/ uncivil mann]4 ,on ! eve ( ! coronation ,pius ,,vii4 receiv$ a visit f ,joseph9e4 ,%e came to unburd5 h] he>t to him4 ,! *ur* _h nev] bless$ h] m>riage ) ,bonap>te1 & %e felt t ?is w\ld probably be h] la/ opportunity to h ?is matt] arrang$4 ,! pope decl>$ t he w\ld n assi/ at ! coronation unless ! m>riage 0 fir/ contract$ accord+ to ! rite ( ! *ur*4 ,! duplicity ( ,napoleon _h deeply w\nd$ ! ,holy ,fa!r1 & ! emp]or's wra? c\ld n %ake ! pope's firm resolve4 ,dur+ ! night prec$+ ! coronation1 !re=e1 ,c>d9al ,fes* p]=m$ ! m>riage c]emony 9 ! *apel ( ! ,tuil]ies 9 ! pres5ce ( two witnesses4 ,:5 ! mom5t = ! coronation came1 ,napoleon took ! cr[n f ! alt> ( ,notre ,dame1 & himself plac$ x on 8 head4 ,he _h giv5 ! ,holy ,fa!r 8 ^w t !re %\ld be b "o coronation2 9 violation ( ?is promise he _h himself cr[n$ a second "t 9 ! ,*amp de ,m>s4 ,he cramm$ = 8 int]views ) ! pope1 9 ord] to a/oni% him by 8 k ( *ur* hi/ory4 ,already he 0 pond]+ ov] ! ?\ght ( keep+ ! ,holy ,fa!r 9 ,france4 ,! ar*iepiscopal palace 0 to be fitt$ up = ,pius ,,vii4 & res]v$ exclusively = ! ,pontifical ,c\rt4 ,:5 ?is 0 intimat$ to ! pope1 he repli$ t x _h n be5 un=ese52 be=e leav+ ,rome he _h sign$ a =mal abdication1 9 case he %\ld be =cibly deta9$ 9 ,france4 ,! docum5t 0 9 ,pal]mo 9 ! h&s ( ,c>d9al ,pignatelli2 ! emp]or might imprison ,b>naba ,*i>amonti1 ! simple monk1 b n ,pius ,,vii41 ! ,vic> ( ,*ri/4 ,! subject 0 dropp$4 ,! petty jeal\sy & dread ( rival p[] or popul>ity :i* 0 s m>k$ a feature 9 ,napoleon's "* c\ld n be conceal$ :il/ ! ,holy ,fa!r rema9$ 9 ,p>is z an indep5d5t sov]eign4 ,he 0 n all[$ to celebrate pontifical ,mass at ,notre ,dame on ,*ri/mas day2 & he 0 hurri$ (f to ,mcon be=e ,ea/]1 & !nce cont9u$ 8 j\rney back to ,rome1 hav+ refus$ to assi/ at ! c]emony ( ,napoleon's coronation at ,milan z ,k+ ( ,italy4 ,jrome ,bonap>te1 a y\ng] bro!r ( ,napoleon1 _h m>ri$ a ,prote/ant girl 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! emp]or1 :o wi%$ 8 bro!rs & si/]s to make matrimonial alliances ) ! mo/ p[]ful families ( ,europe1 appli$ to ! pope to annul ! m>riage4 ,pius ,,vii4 decl>$ t he _h no p[] 9 ! case4 ,napoleon s\ght rev5ge by m$dl+ /ill fur!r ) ! affairs ( ! *ur* 9 ,italy1 & by tak+ =cible possession ( ,ancona1 a portion ( ! papal t]ritory4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r prote/$ 9 a lett] dat$ ! #ac? ( ,novemb]1 #ahje1 :i* ,napoleon did n f9d "t to answ] till ,janu>y #g1 #ahjf4 ,9 ^? two mon?s he _h br\ght to a close "o ( 8 mo/ brilliant campaigns1 _h conqu]$ ! emp]ors ( ,au/ria & ,russia1 & dictat$ t]ms to all ,europe4 ,9 reply to ! prote/ ( ! ,holy ,fa!r ,napoleon wrote to 8 ambassador at ,rome 9 ! foll[+ /yle3 8,! pope has writt5 me a mo/ ridicul\s1 a mo/ fooli% lett]4 ,^! p ?\ght ,i 0 dead4''' ,s9ce ^! idiots d n object to ! possibility ( a ,prote/ant occupy+ ! ?rone ( ,france1 ,i w s5d !m a ,prote/ant ambassador4''' ,i w *ange no?+ outw>dly1 if p behave !mselves ) me2 b o!rwise ,i %all r$uce ! pope to be bi%op ( ,rome4 ,really1 no?+ is s want+ 9 s5se z ! c\rt ( ,rome40 ,only ! ,emp]or ( ,russia & ! ,k+ ( ,engl& he decl>$ 7 ma/]s 9 _! own /ates1 because !y _h no pope to tr\ble !m4 ,a mon? lat] 7,febru>y1 #ahjf7 ,pius ,,vii4 receiv$ ano!r lett] f ,napoleon4 8,y\r ,hol9ess10 he wrote1 8mu/ pr(ess ! same reg>d = me 9 ! temporal ord] z ,i pr(ess = y 9 ! spiritual ord]4 ,all my enemies mu/ be y\r enemies4 ,t an ,engli%man1 a ,russian1 a ,sw$e1 or a m9i/] ( ! ,s>d9ian k+ %\ld h5ce=? reside 9 ,rome or 9 any "p ( y\r /ates is entirely unfitt+4 ,no vessel belong+ to any ( ^! /ates %\ld ent] y\r ports40 ,! ,holy ,fa!r repli$ t he 0 unable to ass5t to dem&s :i* 7 oppos$ to ! "* ( 8 div9e mission1 8:i* owns no enmities1 n ev5 ) ^? :o h dep>t$ f ! c5tre ( unity40 ,napoleon attribut$ ! pope's firmness to ! c\nsels ( ,consalvi1 & he det]m9$ to drive him f (fice4 8,tell him10 he wrote to 8 ambassador1 8t b two c\rses rema9 op5 to him3 always to d :at ,i wi% or to quit ! m9i/ry40 ,he also in=m$ ! c>d9al t none ( 8 movem5ts 7 unkn[n to him1 & t = ! fir/ compromis+ act he %\ld answ] ) 8 head2 he w\ld h him arre/$ 9 ! /reets ( ,rome4 8,^! prie/s10 he said1 8keep ! s\l = !mselves & ?r[ me ! c>cass40 ,all ?is /orm ( imp]ial rage _h brok5 ^u ! ,head ( ! *ur* because he _h d>$ def5d ! honor ( a ,prote/ant girl1 ! daught] ( a simple ,am]ican citiz51 aga9/ ! attacks ( ! mo/ t]rible mon>* ( ,europe4 ,napoleon's dream 0 to f\nd a great we/]n empire l t ( ,*>lemagne1 & = ! accompli%m5t ( ?is design he saw t ! co-op]ation ( ! pope 0 necess>y4 ,he 0 !re=e will+ to def5d ! pope on condition t he %\ld become 8 tool & l5d himself z an ob$i5t slave to 8 ambiti\s projects4 ,b :5 he saw t !re 0 no hope ( br++ ,pius ,,vii4 to accept 8 views on ?is subject1 he began to gov]n ! *ur* aft] 8 own fa%ion4 ,! bi%ops & prie/s :o did n con=m to 8 wi%es 7 ?r[n into prison or =c$ to keep sil5ce4 ,he _h 8 victories proclaim$ f ! pulpits2 he furni%$ pa/orals & exhortations 9 :i* x 0 made to appe> t he 0 ! def5d] ( ! fai?1 fight+ aga9/ infidels & h]etics2 he recomm5d$ t pray]s %\ld be said t 8our bro!rs1 ! p]secut$ ,ca?olics ( ,irel&1 might enjoy lib]ty ( wor%ip40 8,in=m ,m4 ,rob]t1 a prie/ ( ,b\rges10 he wrote1 8( my displeasure4 ,he prea*$ a v fooli% s]mon on ! #ae? ( ,augu/4 ,l',abb de ,c\cy is a great worry to me4 ,he keeps up too great a correspond5ce4 ,i wi% him to be arre/$ & put into a mona/]y4''' ,x is really %ameful t y h n yet arre/$ ,m4 ,/ev5s4 ,p are too sleepy2 else h[ c\ld a wret*$ prie/ h escap$8''' ,i see f y\r lett] t y h caus$ a cur ( ,la ,v5de to be arre/$4 ,y h act$ v wisely4 ,keep him 9 prison40 ,all religi\s newspap]s--save "o1 ! ,j\rnal des ,curs1 ^: publications 7 /rictly sup]vis$--7 suppress$4 8,no prie/10 said ,napoleon1 8%\ld bo!r 8 head ab\t ! *ur* except 9 8 s]mons40 ,a special ,sunday ea* ye> 0 set aside to commemorate ! coronation & ! victories ( ! ,gr&e ,arme2 & 9 ! s]mon prea*$ on t day p>ticul> m5tion 0 to be made ( ^? :o _h fall5 at ,au/]litz4 ,m4 ,portalis 0 *>g$ ) ! prep>ation ( a new imp]ial cate*ism1 :i* 0 publi%$ 9 ,augu/1 #ahjf4 ,! *ildr5 ( ,france 7 taught t 8! honor & ! s]vice ( ! emp]or is "o & ! same ?+ z ! honor & s]vice ( ,god02 t ^? :o 7 want+ 9 _! duty to ,napoleon r5d]$ !mselves wor?y ( et]nal damnation2 & t ,god _h giv5 ! cr[n n only to him1 b to 8 family4 ,! ,fr5* bi%ops submitt$ 9 sil5ce to ?is or?odox imp]ialism4 ,! next /ep 0 to deprive ! pope ( 8 temporal p[]4 ,z ,pius ,,vii4 _h refus$ to ent] into ! emp]or's plans = ! f\nd+ ( a great we/]n empire1 he 0 to be imprison$4 ,napoleon _h j annihilat$ ! wond]ful troops ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 & f 8 palace at ,b]l9 he once m dictat$ t]ms to ! ,holy ,fa!r4 8,let ! pope10 he wrote1 8d :at ,i wi%1 & he w be repaid = ! pa/ & ! future40 ,all ,europe1 save ,engl&1 0 ly+ helpless at ! feet ( ! conqu]or2 & t ! pope %\ld cont9ue to def5d ! int]e/s ( a ,prote/ant c\ntry aga9/ ! p[] ( a second ,*>lemagne 0 an impossible supposition4 ,b ,napoleon 0 n[ s great t he refus$ to ent] into p]sonal correspond5ce ) ,pius ,,vii42 s he wrote to ,eug5e ,beauh>nais1 ! ,vic]oy ( ,italy1 ) in/ructions t he %\ld communicate 8 lett] to ! pope4 8,!y say10 wrote ! emp]or10 t !y want to publi% all ! evil t ,i h committ$ aga9/ religion4 ,! idiots6 ,!y ignore1 !n1 t !re does n exi/ a spot 9 ,italy1 ,g]many1 or ,pol& :]e ,i h n done m = religion ?an ! pope has done evil4''' ,:at does ,pius ,,vii4 mean by d5\nc+ me to ,*ri/5dom8 ,does he imag9e t _! arms w fall f ! h&s ( my soldi]s8''' ,p]haps ! "t is n f> (f :51 if ?is m$dl+ 9 my affairs does n /op1 ,i %all ackn[l$ge ! pope to be no?+ m ?an bi%op ( ,rome1 hold+ a rank 9 all respects simil> to my bi%ops4''' ,9 two words1 ?is is ! la/ "t t ,i cons5t to treat ) ^! wret*$ prie/s ( ,rome40 ,! pope repli$ to ^! insults 9 a lett] full ( meekness & humility1 9 :i* he decl>$ t he _h refus$ ,napoleon no?+ :i* 8 consci5ce w\ld p]mit him to grant4 ,napoleon gave ord]s = ! occupation ( ,rome by ! ,fr5* troops "u ,g5]al ,miollis2 & ! army pass$ 9 ?r\gh ! op5 gates ( ! city on ! #b;d ( ,febru>y1 #ahjh4 ,! pope 0 a prison]4 ,! ,neapolitan c>d9als 7 c>ri$ (f by =ce2 & 9 ,m>* all :o 7 n natives ( ! /ates ( ! *ur* 7 ord]$ to leave ,rome4 ,! de?ronem5t ( ! pope 0 proclaim$ ) ! s\nd ( ! trumpet1 & 8 dom9ions 7 decl>$ irrevocably unit$ to ! k+dom ( ,italy4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r sign$ ! bull ( excommunication1 & 9 ! night ( ! #e? ( ,july1 #ahji1 ,g5]al ,radet broke into 8 ap>tm5ts1 arre/$ him & ,c>d9al ,pacca1 hurri$ !m into a clos$ c>riage1 & drove out ( ,rome ?r\gh ! ,porta ,pia1 accompani$ by a deta*m5t ( g5d>mes4 ,! pope1 :o 0 ill & weak1 0 driv5 9 great ha/e ?r\gh ,italy to ,savona1 a =tifi$ t[n ne> ,g5oa1 :]e he 0 imprison$4 ,europe 0 dumb1 ! press 0 sil5t1 & p d>$ n ev5 express sympa?y = ! ,holy ,fa!r4 ,napoleon tri$ to make ! _w =get t !re 0 a pope2 b he himself 0 (t5 rem9d$ ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,_m dioceses 7 )\t bi%ops1 & ! pope refus$ to confirm ^? :o _h be5 appo9t$1 s long z he 0 depriv$ ( 8 lib]ty4 ,! emp]or _h "s ( ! highe/ dignit>ies ( ! ,fr5* *ur* to write to ! prison] ( ,savona to repres5t ! evil consequ5ces ( ?is refusal2 b to no purpose4 ,all ! c>d9als 7 summon$ to ,p>is to grace ! ,imp]ial ,c\rt4 ,! ,p5it5ti>ia & ,dat>ia 7 also remov$ ?i!r4 ,napoleon s5t a circul> to ! bi%ops1 ord]+ !m 8to suppress ! pray] to ,/4 ,gregory ,,vii41 & to sub/itute ano!r fea/ = t ( ?is sa9t1 :om ! ,gallican ,*ur* _c recognize40 ,ev]y?+ 0 8to be organiz$ z if no pope exi/$40 ,no prie/ 0 to be orda9$ )\t ! emp]or's p]mission4 8,give ord]s10 he wrote1 8to ! prefect ( ! ,t>o dep>tm5t to *oose fifty ( ! wor/ prie/s at ,p>ma & fifty ( ! wor/ at ,piac5za4''' ,let !m emb>k = ,corsica40 ,! "t _h n[ come :5 ,napoleon 0 resolv$ to be divorc$ f ,joseph9e4 ,he consult$ ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,bordeaux & 8 cl]gy on ! subject4 ,_! reply 0 unfavorable1 & he summ>ily dismiss$ !m & _h ! vic>-g5]al & ! sup]ior ( ! sem9>y depriv$ ( _! (fices4 ,"o day1 aft] a v sil5t repa/ ) ! empress1 he broa*$ ! subject to h]4 ,%e fell fa9t+ to ! floor2 ! emp]or summon$ ! *amb]la9 & _h h] c>ri$ to h] ap>tm5ts4 ,h] adieu to sov]eignty 0 effect$ "u try+ circum/ances4 ,a gr& reception took place at ! ,tuil]ies on ! ev5+ ( h] dep>ture4 ,%e assi/$ at ! fun]al ( h] worldly greatness1 & ! fate ( ,napoleon 0 decid$ at ! same mom5t by a few hurri$ words spok5 by two c\rti]s z !y 7 leav+ ! imp]ial pres5ce4 ,negotiations = ! m>riage ( ,napoleon ) ! ,gr& ,du*ess ,olga1 si/] ( ! ,cz> ( ,russia1 7 all b conclud$4 ,t night ,m4 ,floret1 ! fir/ secret>y ( ! ,au/rian ,embassy1 :isp]$ to ,m4 de ,smonville t ! emp]or might easily h ! h& ( ,m>ie ,l\ise ( ,au/ria4 ,?is 0 relat$ to ,napoleon2 ! alliance ) ,russia 0 brok5 (f2 & two ye>s lat] came ! retreat f ,mosc[1 :5 ! arms fell f 8 soldi]s' h&s4 ,b to esp\se a daught] ( ! ,ca?olic h\se ( ,au/ria x 0 necess>y to obta9 n only a civil b also a religi\s divorce f ,joseph9e4 ,no o!r au?ority ?an t ( ! pope1 ,c>d9al ,fes* decl>$1 w\ld be o!rwise ?an 8unc]ta9 or dang]\s0 on ! subject2 b to apply to ! captive ( ,savona w\ld be useless4 ,napoleon !re=e creat$ an ecclesia/ical tribunal = ! occasion1 ov] :i* 8 uncle1 ,c>d9al ,fes*1 0 appo9t$ to preside4 ,! emp]or fir/ attempt$ to make x appe> t 8 m>riage ) ,joseph9e 9 #ahjd 0 invalid1 because x _h tak5 place )\t witnesses or de$2 b ! c>d9al 0 able to %[ t ?is 0 n true4 ,he next alleg$ z a cause ( illegality ! abs5ce ( ! p>i% prie/2 b ! faculties conf]r$ ^u ,fes* by ,pius ,,vii4 m ?an suppli$ ?is defici5cy4 ,z a la/ resort ,napoleon decl>$ t he _h nev] cons5t$ to ! religi\s m>riage1 ?us op5ly confess+ t he _h deceiv$ ,joseph9e1 ,c>d9al ,fes*1 & ! ,holy ,fa!r4 ,?is /atem5t1 h[ev]1 0 probably an aft]-?\ght & false1 :i* is n surpris+ 9 an habitual li> l ,napoleon4 ,! tribunal 0 ?reat5$ ) ! ang] ( ! emp]or if x kept him wait+ beyond a c]ta9 day4 ,z x _h be5 creat$ only to d 8 bidd+1 8 m>riage ) ,joseph9e 0 decl>$ null2 b let u rem>k t ! ,holy ,fa!r _h no?+ to d ) ?is bus9ess2 he 0 n ev5 consult$1 z he _h already giv5 pro( ( :at might be expect$ f him 9 ! case ( ,jrme ,bonap>te & ,miss ,pat]son4 ,ne>ly all ! c>d9als 7 at ?is "t liv+ 9 ,p>is4 ,f\rte5 ( !m gave x z _! op9ion t ! divorce _h be5 rightly grant$2 ?irte5 o!rs ass]t$ t ! tribunal 0 incompet5t1 & t ! case %\ld h be5 submitt$ to ! pope4 ,9 consequ5ce !y det]m9$ n to assi/ at ! m>riage ( ,napoleon & ,m>ie ,l\ise4 ,:5 ,c>d9al ,fes* report$ ?is to ! emp]or1 he got into a fit ( rage4 8,bah6 !y w n d>e10 he exclaim$2 & :5 ,c>d9al ,consalvi1 ! lead] ( ! ?irte51 came to a public audi5ce at ! ,tuil]ies eight days be=e ! c]emony1 ,napoleon came up to him1 /opp$ be=e him1 gave him a ?und]+ look1 & pass$ on )\t speak+ a ^w4 ,z he ent]$ ! *apel ( ! ,l\vre = ! w$d+ he wore an air ( triumph2 b 8 c\nt5ance grew d>k :5 he p]ceiv$ ! ?irte5 7 n !re4 8,:]e are ! c>d9als80 he ask$ 9 an irritat$ tone4 8,a great numb] are "h10 0 ! reply4 8,ah6 ! fools2 b !y are n "h10 said ,napoleon ) ano!r glance at ! empty seats4 8,! fools1 ! fools60 ,he decl>$ t x 0 8 int5tion to cause ! resignation ( ^! individuals1 & t h5ce=? !y 7 to be depriv$ ( ! ,purple4 ,9 ?is way arose ! title ( ,black & ,r$ c>d9als4 ,! prop]ty ( ! ?irte5 0 seiz$ & _! income w5t to swell ! public treasure1 :il/ !y 7 s5t to diff]5t prov9cial t[ns & plac$ "u surveillance4 ,! difficulty z to ! appo9tm5t ( bi%ops to vacant dioceses _h n be5 settl$4 ,9 ,may1 #ahaj1 ,napoleon despat*$ two c>d9als1 mo/ favorable to 8 pret5sions1 to ,pius ,,vii41 :om he /ill held a prison] 9 ,savona1 to p]suade ! pope to confirm ! bi%ops appo9t$ by ! emp]or2 b ! ,holy ,fa!r 0 immovable4 ,napoleon !reupon resolv$ to make 8 own bi%ops & disp5se ) ! papal confirmation4 ,c>d9al ,fes*1 :o _h accept$ ! title ( ,ar*bi%op-elect ( ,p>is1 n[ refus$ to take possession ( 8 see )\t ! approval ( ! pope4 8,i c =ce y to obey me10 said ,napoleon to 8 uncle4 8,sire1 potius mori10 repli$ ! c>d9al4 8,ah6 ah6 potius mori--r ,maury4 ,be x s4 ,y %all h ,maury40 ,c>d9al ,maury accept$1 & 9 a few days 8 vic>-g5]al 0 arre/$ & s5t to ! dungeon ( ,v9c5nes1 :]e he rema9$ till ! fall ( ! empire4 ,ab\t ! same "t ,v9c5nes op5$ its gloomy gates to ,c>d9als di ,pietro & ,gabrielli4 ,?is 0 9 #ahaa4 ,pius ,,vii4 _h be5 9 prison = two ye>s4 ,napoleon n[ ord]$ 8 jail]s to treat him ) great] sev]ity4 ,no p]son 0 all[$ to see him )\t ! emp]or's p]mission2 & = violat+ ?is regulation "s prie/s f ,m>seilles 7 ?r[n into a fil?y dungeon4 ,all lett]s to & f ! ,holy ,fa!r 7 submitt$ to ! inspection ( ! keep] ( ! prison4 8,x is useless = ! pope to write10 said ,napoleon2 8! less he does1 ! bett] x w be4''' ,! less t :i* he writes rea*es its de/9ation1 ! bett]4''' ,i tr\ble myself v little z to :at he may d4''' ,let him be told t x is di/ress+ = ,*ri/5dom to own a pope s ignorant ( :at is due to sov]eigns1 b t ! /ate w n be di/urb$1 & good w be effect$ )\t him40 ,on ! #h? ( ,janu>y1 #ahaa1 exp]ts s5t f ,p>is ent]$ ! episcopal palace at ,savona1 :]e ! ,holy ,fa!r 0 conf9$1 op5$ 8 doors & draw]s1 se>*$ 8 correspond5ce1 unsew$ 8 clo!s1 & broke op5 8 desk1 9 ord] to discov] some?+ t might incrim9ate him4 ,!y ev5 took away 8 brevi>y & ! ,(fice ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,he 0 also ord]$ to deliv] up ! ,r+ ( ! ,fi%]man2 b1 ju/ly suspect+ t x w\ld be us$ = fraudul5t purposes1 he broke x 9 two & h&$ ! pieces to ,napoleon's ag5t4 ,a moral t]rorism reign$ ov] ! religi\s _w 9 ,france & ,italy4 ,! emp]or's v5geance pursu$ ev5 ladies :o gave alms to ! ,black c>d9als4 ,! c>d9als1 bi%ops1 & prie/s :o _h spok5 aga9/ 8 tyranny 7 9 prison2 ! re/ rema9$ sil5t4 ,napoleon n[ call$ a ,national ,c\ncil to devise measures = gov]n+ ! *ur* )\t ! assi/ance ( ! pope4 ,! ,fr5* bi%ops _h = ! mo/ "p be5 kept ignorant ( ! precise nature ( ! tr\ble betwe5 himself & ,pius ,,vii41 & he int5d$ by ?is new move to impress ^u ! m9d ( ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff t he c\ld nor rely ^u ! support ( ! bi%ops4 ,fir/1 h[ev]1 a deputation 0 s5t to ! pope to urge ^u him ! press+ necessity ( con=m+ )\t fur!r delay to ! w ( ! emp]or4 ,pius ,,vii4 0 at ?is "t 9 v feeble heal?1 & ,napoleon did n hesitate to bribe 8 physician1 ,dr4 ,porta1 t he might in=m ! memb]s ( ! deputation ( ! mo/ favorable opportunity to take advantage ( ! weak & suff]+ /ate ( ! ,holy ,fa!r to wr+ f him ! desir$ concessions4 ,= "s days ^? :o surr\nd$ him 7 able to atte/ ! pres5ce ( all ! symptoms ( madness4 8,y w h se510 wrote 8 jail] to ! ,m9i/] ( ,wor%ip1 8by my la/ lett]s t ! unc]ta9ty ( ! pope :5 he is left to himself goes to ! l5g? ( affect+ 8 reason & 8 heal?4 ,at pres5t ! m5tal ali5ation has pass$ (f40 ,/ill1 ! bi%ops s5t by ,napoleon to ,savona 7 oblig$ to return )\t ! pope's signature to ! docum5t ( concessions4 ,! ,national ,c\ncil 0 op5$ on ! #ag? ( ,june1 9 ! ,ca!dral ( ,notre ,dame1 "u ! nom9al presid5cy ( ,c>d9al ,fes*4 ,! op5+ disc\rse 0 deliv]$ by ,mgr4 de ,b\logne1 ,bi%op ( ,troyes1 :o spoke 9 eloqu5t & burn+ words 8( ! ,supreme ,head ( ! episcopate1 )\t :om x resembles a bran* sep>at$ f ! tree & )]$1 or a vessel toss$ by ! waves )\t rudd] or /e]sman40 8,?is see may be remov$10 he said1 8b x _c be de/roy$4 ,its magnific5ce may be tak5 away1 b nev] its /r5g?4 ,:]ev] ?is see %all e/abli% itself x %all draw all o!rs ar\nd x40 ,^! words fell l burn+ coals 9 ! mid/ ( ! assembly & produc$ great emotion4 ,! effect _h n di$ away :5 ! ,bi%op ( ,nantes arose to comply ) ! =mality ( ask+ ea* prelate :e!r x pleas$ him t ! c\ncil %\ld be op5$4 8,yes10 answ]$ ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,bordeaux1 8sav+ ! ob$i5ce due to ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 to :om ,i b9d myself & :om ,i swe> to obey40 ,!n ,c>d9al ,fes* 9 a l\d voice read ! oa? z prescrib$ by a bull ( ,pius ,,iv43 8,i ackn[l$ge ! ,holy ,ca?olic1 ,apo/olic1 & ,roman ,*ur* to be ! "m & mi/ress ( all o!r *ur*es2 ,i promise & swe> p]fect ob$i5ce to ! ,roman pontiff1 ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet]1 ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 & ,vic> ( ,jesus ,*ri/ on e>?40 ,"o by "o ! bi%ops b\nd !mselves irrevocably to ! cause ( ,pius ,,vii4 ,napoleon 0 furi\s & b]at$ 8 uncle = 8gett+ up "o ( 8 sc5es40 ,two laym5 7 appo9t$ to be pres5t 9 8 "n at all future meet+s ( ! bi%ops4 ,"s ( ! c\rti] prelates drew up a fulsome address to ,napoleon1 a k9d ( treatise on /ate !ology1 :i* !y pres5t$ to ! memb]s ( ! c\ncil = _! signature4 ,mgr4 de ,broglie1 ,bi%op ( ,gh5t1 decl>$ he w\ld nev] sign x4 ,ano!r bi%op propos$ t 8! lib]ty ( ! pope0 %\ld be dem&$4 ,?is 0 receiv$ ) a confus$ murmur ( applause2 b ,c>d9al ,fes*1 :o dread$ ! wra? ( 8 nephew1 decl>$ t ! "t 0 inopportune = su* a reque/4 ,napoleon1 unable long] to re/ra9 himself1 ord]$ ! c\ncil to put an end to its 8idle debates40 ,he gave ! memb]s eight days to devise an exp$i5t = provid+ bi%ops = ! vacant sees4 ,z a sign ( 8 displeasure he refus$ to receive ! c\ncil (ficially at ! ,tuil]ies4 ,! bi%ops1 he said1 _h 8act$ z c[>ds40 ,9 answ] to ! dem& to f9d an exp$i5t = provid+ bi%ops = ! vacant sees )\t ! confirmation ( ! pope1 ! c\ncil decl>$ t x w\ld fir/ be necess>y to s5d a deputation to consult ,pius ,,vii4 ,?is decl>ation 0 c>ri$ by ,fes* to 8 imp]ial nephew4 ,he 0 receiv$ ) an outbur/ ( ang]4 ,napoleon w\ld soon %[ ! bi%ops _! place4 ,:5 ! c>d9al attempt$ to reason ) him1 he rudely /opp$ him3 8,:at6 !ology aga96 ,:]e did y le>n x8 ,be quiet2 y are an ignoramus40 ,he ?reat5$ to dissolve ! c\ncil & organize a sy/em ( /ate religion1 b f9ally drew up a decree himself1 9 :i* he falsely ass]t$ t ! pope _h made ! desir$ concessions4 ,! bi%ops 7 deceiv$1 &1 ) two exceptions1 vot$ 9 favor ( ! decree4 ,a little reflection1 h[ev]1 conv9c$ _m ( !m ( ! fraud :i* _h be5 practis$ ^u !m1 & !y recall$ _! votes4 ,sudd5ly1 on ! #aa? ( ,july1 ,napoleon dissolv$ ! c\ncil4 ,! foll[+ day1 at ?ree o'clock 9 ! morn+1 ,mgr4 de ,broglie1 ,mgr4 de ,b\logne1 & ,mgr4 ,hirn1 :o _h tak5 a prom95t "p 9 oppos+ ! decree1 7 arre/$ 9 _! b$s & c>ri$ (f to ! prison ( ,v9c5nes4 ,9 ,augu/ five c>d9als & eight bi%ops1 p>tisans ( ! emp]or1 7 s5t to ,savona to make /ill ano!r ef=t to w9 ov] ,pius ,,vii4 to ,napoleon's plans4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r1 :o 0 s closely gu>d$ t no "o 0 all[$ to see him except 8 brib$ doctor & ! jail]1 0 9 total ignorance ( all t _h pass$ 9 ! ,national ,c\ncil4 ,= five mon?s1 f ,septemb]1 #ahaa1 to ,febru>y1 #ahab1 ^! c>d9als & bi%ops us$ e argum5t & artifice to induce ! pope to sign ! decree ( ! c\ncil4 ,_! ef=ts 7 successful4 ,pius ,,vii41 worn out ) importunities1 feeble 9 body & 9 m9d1 wrote ! brief ( adhesion4 ,b ,napoleon 0 n satisfi$4 ,he 0 already organiz+ 8 army = ! fatal ,russian campaign1 & he wrote to 8 ,m9i/] ( ,wor%ip ! foll[+ in/ructions3 8,i s5d y ! orig9al papal brief4 ,keep x & communicate its cont5ts to nobody4 ,i wi% to f9d ! bi%ops 9 ,rome on my return1 to see :at we c d4''' ,! tru? is1 ! *ur* is exp]i5c+ a crisis40 ,8 victory ov] ,russia 01 9 8 imag9ation1 already an accompli%$ fact2 he w\ld return ! undisput$ sov]eign ( all ,europe1 w\ld ga!r ! bi%ops 9 ,rome1 & w\ld give to ! *ur*1 z he _h giv5 to ! /ate1 a ,code ,napolon4 ,on ! #bd? ( ,janu>y1 #ahab1 ! ,holy ,fa!r wrote to him 9 ! mo/ unaffect$ & simple mann]1 & begg$ to be p]mitt$ to consult dis9t]e/$ c\nsellors & to h free communication ) ! fai?ful4 ,napoleon disda9$ to answ] ?is lett]1 b s5t ?r\gh 8 ,m9i/] ( ,wor%ip ! foll[+ notification to ! deputation at ,savona3 8,8 maje/y deems t x is unfitt+ to 8 dignity to answ] ! lett] ( ! pope4''' ,8 maje/y pities ! ignorance ( ! pope1 & compassionates a pontiff :o c\ld h play$ s great a "p1 b :o has become ! calamity ( ! *ur*4''' ,8 maje/y und]/&s ^! matt]s ( ecclesia/ical jurisdiction bett] ?an ! ,holy ,fa!r4''' ,if ! pope _c make a di/9ction :i* is simple en\gh to be grasp$ by ! mo/ uncultivat$ sem9>ian1 :y does he n volunt>ily desc5d f ! papal *air & leave x to a man :o is less feeble 9 m9d & bett] pr9cipl$ ?an he80 ,& n[1 j z he 0 sett+ out on ! ,russian campaign1 he ord]$ t ,pius ,,vii4 %\ld be transf]r$ f ,savona to ,fonta9ebleau4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r 0 unwell1 b to ?is no att5tion 0 paid4 ,j be=e rea*+ ! ,mont ,c5is he fell dang]\sly ill4 ,! j\rney 0 n int]rupt$4 ,a b$ 0 fitt$ up 9 ! c>riage & a surgeon procur$1 :o1 ) ! in/rum5ts t might be ne$$1 accompani$ him4 ,:5 !y rea*$ ,fonta9ebleau no?+ 0 prep>$1 & ! pope _h to pass ! fir/ night 9 ! port]'s lodge4 ,a ,guide-book ( ,p>is1 publi%$ at ?is "t1 in=m$ ! ,fr5* t !y possess$ a 8papal palace0 9 _! capital4 ,b ! end 0 draw+ ne>4 ,on ! #bd? ( ,june1 #ahab1 ,napoleon cross$ ! ,niem5 at ! head ( an army ( five hundr$ ?\s& m54 ,z he rea*$ ! opposite bank 8 horse /umbl$ & fell4 ,8 fatalism l$ him to consid] ?is a bad om54 ,! ,russians fl$ be=e him1 &1 aft] ! victories ( ,smol5sk & ,borod9o1 he rode into ,mosc[ on ! #ae? ( ,septemb]4 ,x 0 sil5t z a des]t1 & ! ,kreml91 :]e he took up 8 resid5ce1 0 l a tomb4 ,at midnight f a hundr$ qu>t]s ! flames bur/ =?1 & 9 ! lurid light ( ! burn+ city ! army began ! fatal retreat4 ,! wea!r1 :i* _h be5 f9e1 sudd5ly grew cold2 sleet & sn[ & ra9 beat ) m]ciless fury ^u ! m51 f _! b5umb$ h&s _! arms fell1 & by ! roadside !y laid d[n to die4 ,on ! #ah? ( ,decemb] ,napoleon arriv$1 a fugitive1 9 ,p>is4 ,9 ?is "o campaign he _h lo/ #bej1jjj m51 half ( :om _h di$ ( cold & hung]4 ,) ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #ahac he wrote to ,pius ,,vii4 & begg$ him to believe t 8 feel+s ( respect & v5]ation 7 indep5d5t ( circum/ances4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds he w5t to visit ! ,holy ,fa!r at ,fonta9ebleau1 & ^u _! fir/ meet+ = eight ye>s he embrac$ him ) e m>k ( affection4 ,! heal? ( ! pope 0 wret*$1 & advantage 0 tak5 ( 8 weak condition to obta9 /ill fur!r concessions4 ,^u ! promise ( ,napoleon to lib]ate ! imprison$ c>d9als1 bi%ops1 & prie/s1 ,pius ,,vii4 sign$ ! ,concordat ( ,fonta9ebleau--an act :i* he almo/ imm$iately recall$1 & :i* he nev] ceas$ to regret4 ,:5 ! fai?ful ,pacca1 aft] s long a sep>ation1 0 at l5g? admitt$ to 8 pres5ce1 he express$ 8 admiration = ! pope's h]oic con/ancy4 8,b f9ally10 cri$ out ! ,holy ,fa!r 9 angui%1 8we h sulli$ our consci5ce4 ,^? c>d9als dragg$ me to ! table & made me sign40 ,pius ,,vii4 0 /ill held a prison]1 & ,napoleon act$ z ?\gh ! ,concordat ( ,fonta9ebleau /ill exi/$4 ,he appo9t$ bi%ops1 imprison$ prie/s1 & draft$ sem9>ians to fill up 8 decimat$ regim5ts4 ,! victories ( ,lutz5 & ,bautz5 7 m brilliant ?an important4 ,9 ,augu/1 #ahac1 ! ,emp]or ( ,au/ria decl>$ aga9/ 8 son-9-law4 ,!n came ! cru%+ defeat ( ,leipsic1 & ,napoleon 0 sl[ly driv5 back ^u ,france1 closely foll[$ by ! alli$ armies4 ,ord]s 7 s5t to remove ,pius ,,vii4 f ,fonta9ebleau1 & a few days lat] ! w> 0 rag+ at ! v gates ( ! palace :i* he _h s rec5tly occupi$4 ,f9ally1 on ! #aj? ( ,m>*1 #ahad1 :5 all hope 0 lo/1 ,napoleon sign$ a decree :i* re/or$ 8 dom9ions to ! pope4 ,s9ce 8 removal f ,fonta9ebleau ,pius ,,vii4 _h be5 driv5 ab\t ?r\gh v>i\s p>ts ( ,france1 closely gu>d$2 b n[ t he turn$ 8 face t[>d ,rome1 8 j\rney assum$ ! appe>ance ( a triumphal procession1 & at l5g?1 on ! #bd? ( ,may1 #ahad1 ! ,fea/ ( ,our ,lady1 ,help ( ,*ri/ians1 he re-ent]$ ! ,holy ,city amid ! univ]sal en?usiasm ( 8 p4 ,j "o mon? be=e1 9 ! palace ( ,fonta9ebleau1 ,napoleon sign$ ! decree :i* decl>$ 8 empire at an end2 &1 a fall5 sov]eign1 he pass$ out 9 sil5ce ?r\gh ! ranks ( ! m5 :om he _h s (t5 l$ to victory4 ,9 8 la/ meet+ ) ,joseph9e he took h] h& & said3 8,joseph9e1 ,i h be5 z =tunate z any man ^u e>?4 ,b 9 ?is h\r1 :5 a /orm is ga!r+ ov] me1 ,i h 9 ! wide _w none b y ^u :om ,i c repose40 ,& 9 ,/4 ,hel5a he said to ,caula9c\rt3 8,if ,i live a hundr$ ye>s1 ,i %all nev] =get ^? sc5es2 !y are ! fix$ ideas ( my sleepless nights4 ,i h _h en\gh ( sov]eignty4 ,i want no m ( x2 ,i want no m ( x40 ,x is n easy to =m a j e/imate ( ! "* ( ,napoleon4 ,we h he>d vet]ans :o _h f\ght at ,au/]litz & ,lutz5 decl>e t :5 he rode along ! l9e 8 glance did s bl9d ! eye t !y c\ld n look ^u him2 & !y ?\ght s4 ,?is light ( glory /ill en%r9es 8 memory & dazzles u1 to prev5t u f see+ him z he 04 ,no "o has ev] d\bt$ 8 surpris+ /r5g?2 8 almo/ incr$ible p[] to be> labor1 :e!r ( body or m9d2 8 wond]ful intellect1 :i* grasp$ ?+s ) equal ease1 9 g5]al & 9 detail2 8 unequall$ ability to organize an army1 a nation1 or a cont95t2 8 c\rage1 :i* rose sup]ior to ! mo/ cru%+ defeat4 ,b ) ^! great end[m5ts he _h a co>se & selfi% nature4 ,he 0 z ready to lie z to tell ! tru?4 ,no act t 0 exp$i5t 0 bad4 ,8 ambiti\s ends sanctifi$ all means by :i* !y c\ld be atta9$4 ,dissimulation1 deceit1 hypocrisy1 betrayal ( fri5ds1 imprisonm5t1 murd]1 assass9ation1 he 0 ready to use indiff]5tly z 8 purposes dem&$4 ,)\t moral convictions himself1 he believ$ o!rs equally devoid ( !m4 ,to assign consci5ce z a reason = any?+ 0 9 8 eyes pret5ce & hypocrisy4 ,! religi\s scruples ( ! pope & c>d9als he held to be m]e ob/9acy & ill-w4 ,:5 ,pius ,,vii4 decl>$ he _h n ! p[] to annul ! m>riage ( ,j]ome ) ,miss ,patt]son1 ,napoleon saw 9 ?is only a desire to take rev5ge = ! way 9 :i* he _h be5 insult$ at ! coronation4 ,aft] hav+ p]secut$ bi%ops & prie/s1 keep+ _m ( !m 9 prison1 dur+ 8 :ole reign1 he _h ! impud5ce to decl>e 9 ,/4 ,hel5a t ! prie/s 7 all = him z soon z he all[$ !m to we> violet-color$ /ock+s4 ,he 0 ! co>se/ revil] & insult$ all :om he fe>$ or hat$4 ,! pope & ! c>d9als 7 8idiots & fools02 ! republicans 7 8mad dogs & brig&s02 ! ,k+ ( ,prussia 0 8! mo/ complete fool ( all ! k+s on e>?02 ! ,spani% ,b\rbons 7 8a flock ( %eep02 ,de ,broglie1 ! ,bi%op ( ,gh5t1 0 8a reptile02 ! prie/s :o disapprov$ ( ! ,concordat 7 8! scum ( ! e>?02 & ( ! philosoph]s he said3 8,je les ai comme une v]m9e sur mes habits40 ,8 conduct t[>ds wom5 0 co>se & contemptu\s4 ,!y ought to "k no?+ & 7 n fit to h op9ions4 ,he told ,madame de ,/al to g home & knit h] /ock+s2 ! greate/ woman 0 %e :o _h ! mo/ *ildr5--he want$ soldi]s4 ,he did n conceal 8 contempt = m54 8,e ye> ( my reign10 he said 9 ,/4 ,hel5a1 8,i saw m & m pla9ly t ! h>%] ! treatm5t m5 receiv$1 ! great] 0 _! submission & devotion4 ,my despotism !n increas$ 9 proportion to my contempt = mank9d40 ,f #ahjd to #ahae he sacrific$ to 8 mad ambition n less ?an five millions ( m54 ,sev]al ?\s& ,fr5* subjects 7 %ot m]ely = des]tion4 ,ea* pr9cipal t[n _h its place aux fusillades4 ,! prisons ( ,france 7 fill$ ) 8 victims4 ,a m ?or\gh tyrant ?an he nev] liv$4 ,lib]ty ( all k9ds 0 odi\s to him4 ,he hat$ all :om he c\ld n enslave4 ,to be free 0 to be 8 enemy4 ,:ile he reign$ m5 spoke ) bat$ brea?1 ! press 0 fett]$1 & ! *ur* 0 9 *a9s4 ,9 8 own family he 0 a despot2 he gave 8 bro!rs cr[ns1 b only on condition t !y w\ld become 8 slaves2 & :5 ,luci5 ?\ght t ev5 royal honors might be b\ght at too de> a price1 he 0 =c$ to leave ,france4 ,8 jeal\sy 0 surpass$ only by 8 vanity4 8,g10 said he to 8 soldi]s1 8kill & be kill$2 ! emp]or beholds y40 ,he _h a b>b>ic love ( vulg> display1 & ?is 0 "o ( ! passions :i* impell$ him to 8 bloody w>s4 ,no man ev] _h less he>t4 ,if he lov$ any "o1 x 0 ,joseph9e1 & h] he sacrific$ )\t a pang4 ,remorseless z de/9y1 :i* 0 8 god1 he trod out ) ! iron ho( ( w> "r & life1 & :]e he pass$ !re 0 wail+ & desolation z aft] pe/il5ce4 ,9 8 la/ illness on ! desolate rock ( ,/4 ,hel5a he spoke ) rev]5ce & feel+ ( religion4 ,f ! h&s ( ! prie/ s5t to him by ,pius ,,vii4 he receiv$ ! sacram5ts ( ! *ur*4 ,= six ye>s he _h held 9 cruel conf9em5t ,*ri/'s vic>1 ! g5tle/ ( m52 = six ye>s he himself p9$ 9 liv+ dea? on ! b>r5 isl& ( ,/4 ,hel5a4 ,x 0 ! #e? ( ,m>*1 #ahba1 t he di$4 ,on ! tomb ( ,/4 ,pet] ,pius ,,vii4 (f]$ up ! div9e ,sacrifice = ! repose ( ! s\l ( ,napoleon4 #ge ,! ,life ( ,pope ,pius ,,vii4 ,by ,m>y ,h4 ,allies4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahge4 ,,mod]n ,,engli% ,,poetry4 ,mr4 ,/$man1 ! au?or ( ,! ,victorian ,poets1 appe>s to be a pa9/ak+ & consci5ti\s writ]4 ,he has read ) extraord9>y indu/ry all ! poetry ( ! p]iod to :i* 8 criticism is limit$1 includ+ n a little :i*1 if he deem$ x 8 duty to /udy1 x 0 n wor? 8 :ile to "n4 ,he has br\ght to ?is /udy a highly1 al?\gh we ?9k n me?odically1 cultivat$ m9d & a ret5tive memory4 ,he has a rem>kable flu5cy ( diction1 bord]+ occasionally on volubility1 & a c]ta9 fecundity ( illu/ration2 b 8 words h at times a vagu5ess1 n to say inaptness1 ( application :i* is n sugge/ive ( cle>ness or dep? ( ?\ght4 ,8 "w1 he w p>don u = ?9k+1 is r an 8essay 90 te*nical ?an 8philosophical criticism40 ,he himself appe>s to be consci\s ( ?is2 = he writes 9 8 preface3 8,if my criticism seems m te*nical ?an is usual 9 a "w ( ?is k9d1 x is due1 ,i ?9k1 to ! fact t ! te*nical ref9em5t ( ! p]iod has be5 s m>k$ z to dem& full recognition & analysis40 ,fur!rmore1 he in=ms u t he 8has no !ory ( poetry02 & we mu/ own t1 9 ! abs5ce ( any !ory ( poetry1 a philosophical criticism ( x seems to u to be out ( ! "q4 ,! qualities he requires ( x 8are simplicity & fre%ness 9 "w ( all k9ds1 &1 z ! basis ( p]si/5t gr[? & ( greatness 9 a ma/]piece1 simplicity & spontaneity1 ref9$ by art1 exalt$ by imag9ation1 & su/a9$ by intellectual p[]02 b does he und]/& :at he means by ?is8 ,we d n4 ,are we to und]/& t ! only insep>able qualities1 ! only prop]ties1 ( poetry :i* mu/ *>act]ize 8"w ( all k9ds0--by :i* we presume he means e real poetical production--are simplicity & fre%ness8 ,:at does he mean by simplicity8 :at by fre%ness8 ,does he ref] ^! qualities to expression only8 ,if s1 :at does he mean by 8simplicity n be+ exclud$ f ! ,miltonic canon ( poetry08 ,9 ! high] ef=ts ( poetry1 he tells u1 we mu/ /ill h simplicity2 b in/ead ( fre%ness we are !re to look = 8spontaneity40 ,are1 !n1 8simplicity & spontaneity0 ! basis ( p]si/5t gr[? 7we mu/ own t ev5 ! mean+ ( ?is expression is hidd5 f u7 & ( 8greatness 9 a ma/]piece08 ,no2 x mu/ be 8simplicity & spontaneity ref9$ by art1 exalt$ by imag9ation1 & su/a9$ by intellectual p[]40 ,b w n ! simplicity1 & mo/ assur$ly ! spontaneity1 disappe> 9 ! 8arti/ic ref9em5t08 ,/ill m difficult is ! idea ( 8simplicity & spontaneity exalt$ by imag9ation0 be+ ! 8basis0 ( a poetical 8ma/]piece40 ,poetry is ! (fspr+ ( ! imag9ation4 ,its excell5ce dep5ds absolutely on ! =ce & vigor ( t intellectual p[]4 ,!re c be no poetry 9 its abs5ce4 ,& :at o!r is imag9ation ?an intellectual p[]8 ,! poetic feel+ we believe to be ! e*o ( ! s\l to ,god 9 ! pres5ce ( all 8 works4 ,x is ! emotion--really rapture--:i* wells up )9 x at ! contemplation ( ! s5sible images 9 :i* he reveals portions ( 8 beauty 9 e v>iety & comb9ation ( =m1 proportion1 color1 t\*1 sc5t1 & s\nd4 ,let ! poet /& alone by ! long m>g9 ( ! sea on a /ill summ] day4 ,:at b x is t pr(\nd emotion ( :i* he is s int5sely consci\s z he looks out ^u ! imm5se ocean 9 its /ill unre/1 :i* ! blue heav5s only seem to limit because 8 p[] ( vision c rea* no fur!r1 & :5 he he>s ! mell[ murmur ( ! wavelets z1 re>+ !mselves 9 graceful curves1 !y fall 9 l[ :isp]s along ! yell[ s&s1 z if deposit+ "s message f inf9itude1 & !n rapidly )draw8 ,:at else is t indef9able transport1 resembl+1 only 9 an inf9itely inf]ior degree1 ! ec/asy ( a sa9t1 :i* holds 9 susp5se all our faculties z1 9 ! languid heat ( summ]-tide1 we /& at ! foot ( craggy heights betwe5 :i* 9 di/ant ages "s riv] has f\nd = itself a *annel2 &1 z we gaze into ! imp5etrable %ade ( ! d5se ?ickets :i* cov] _! sides1 he> ! di/ant s\nd ( fall+ wat]s1 & sc5t ! fre% p]fume ( ! brea?+ foliage1 ! riv] fl[+ pa/ u at our feet1 to be almo/ imm$iately hidd5 f our view by project+ headl&s1 cov]$1 !y too1 ) ! liv+ d>kness ( foliage cr[d+ ^u foliage1 trees on trees8 ,! delightful trance into :i* ! poetic s\l is lull$ by ! beauty & tru? ( ,god speak+ ?r\gh ev5 ! lea/ ( 8 works defies analysis2 b we may say ( x ) "s confid5ce t ! objects t provoke x nev] we>y ( _! *>m4 ,& :]e=e8 ,because !y d n ob/ruct ! in/9ct ( immortality1 ! ye>n+ = inf9itude1 :i* is a passion )9 ! s\l ( ! poet1 b is :olly abs5t f no "o 9 :om ,god's image is n q effac$4 ,on ! contr>y1 _! app>5t endlessness1 _! want ( b\nd>y & def9ite outl9e1 sugge/ inf9itude1 & awake ! e*oes ( immortality f _! pr(\nde/ dep?s1 & m9i/] to ! deep ye>n+ ( ! s\l = some?+ m lovely ?an aught ( :i* x has be5 hi!rto cognizant4 ,?is x is :i* acc\nts = ! imm5se sup]iority ( ,go?ic to ,grecian ar*itecture--a sup]iority s complete z to elevate x into q ano!r sph]e ( beauty4 ,! pleasure we exp]i5ce at ! sight ( ! highe/ ef=ts ( a ,greek ar*itect is almo/ exclusively /hetic1 s5sible1 arti/ic4 ,x is occasion$ by %>pness ( outl9e1 grace ( =m1 beauty ( proportion4 ,9 ^! is ! only poetry x c express2 :i* c nev]1 consequ5tly1 m\nt to sublimity4 ,x c only be beautiful at be/4 ,x pleases ! s5se1 b ! s\l--( ! poet1 at all ev5ts--soon we>ies ( !m4 ,b ! ,go?ic ca!dral1 ) its so>+ ar*es int]lac+ "o ano!r1 its _m naves1 aisles1 *apels1 & recesses1 its endless weal? ( trac]y & sculpture1 its clu/]+ p9nacles & spires po9t+ heav5w>ds1 ! deep %ad[s ( its buttresses1 & its _m m\nt+ ro(s--9 %ort1 ! utt] abs5ce ( def9it5ess ( outl9e1 & its gr&eur z well z grace ( =m & beauty ( proportion--respond1 & p[]fully1 to ! s\l's crav+ = inf9itude1 impati5ce ( limitation1 & he>t-ye>n+ = ! inf9itely ,beautiful & ,true4 ,?is poetic s5se x is :i* causes all m]e human pleasures s soon to pall ^u u4 ,= x is impossible = ! human s\l to exp]i5ce any save a transi5t pleasure f aught less ?an ! inf9ite & et]nal4 ,life itself is n a pleasure1 because we "k x is pass+ away4 ,if we believ$ we %\ld be annihilat$ at dea?1 ! pa9 ( life w\ld be intol]able4 ,we hold1 !re=e1 t ?is sugge/iv5ess--:i* mu/ n be confus$ ) obscurity1 an elem5t antagoni/ic to poetry--mu/ und]lie e expression ( poetry1 :atev] =m x may take4 ,a didactic poem is a contradiction 9 t]ms1 al?\gh su* a production may ab\nd 9 poetical passages4 ,x rem9ds "o ( ! pictures "o sees sometimes 9 :i* ! pa9t] repres5ts ) great accuracy a melon or grapes1 a glass ) w9e 9 x1 knives & =ks1 a loaf ( bread1 a *eese sometimes1 n omitt+ ! maggots1 or a lob/] tempts 8 bru%--9 %ort1 any?+ :i* goes into ! human m\? = bodily su/5ance4 ,ord9>y folk gape ) wond] at ! clev]ness ( ! imitation2 b !re is no "o s dull z to suppose t !re is 9 x any ( ! poetry ( art4 ,! visible creation is ! expression ( ! div9e ,idea 9 x4 ,x is impossible1 consequ5tly1 t x %\ld n express1 9 all its inf9itude ( =ms1 modes1 color1 sc5t1 s\nd1 etc41 ! tru? & beauty ( ,him :o conceiv$ x4 ,x w\ld be contr>y to reason to suppose t he s5t x =? into objective exi/5ce z a m]e toy = ! amusem5t ( 8 augu/ creature1 z we ?r[ dissolv+ views ( grotesque figures ^u a :ite surface = ! amusem5t ( *ildr54 ,x 0 to convey to u intimations ( himself1 z well z snat*es ( 8 happ9ess4 ,! sph]ical =m ( ! unnumb]$ worlds2 ! limit$ p[] ( our visual organ1 :i* c only see ! beg9n+s ( ?+s2 p]petual motion2 s\nd & sc5t1 :i* fail n :5 !y are no long] )9 ! rea* ( our s5ses2 ! revolution1 9 nev]-end+ cycles1 ( ye>s1 seasons1 weeks1 & days2 r5ew$ life nev] fail+ to come =? f re/ & repose--ay1 ev5 f dea? & corruption2 imag9>y horizons1 vani%+ di/ances1 light prevail+ ov] d>kness2 ! ?rill ( awful pleasure ) :i* ! creat$ s\l ( man appreh5ds ?is deep mean+ ( ?+s--t spiritual in/9ct to :i* "t is a pa91 et]nity a rapture--9 all are mirror$1 9 e v>iety & =m ( grace & lovel9ess1 z well z ( unsightl9ess & horror1 ,inf9itude1 ,immortality1 ,god ! inf9itely lovable1 because he is ! inf9itely ,beautiful & ,true4 ,9 proportion to ! /r5g? ( ?is in/9ct is ! excell5ce or inf]iority ( ! poetic gift4 ,f ?is mu/ x draw all its highe/ inspirations4 ,poetry is1 9 fact1 its adv]t5t expression2 & ?us ! poet is1 l ,god--only1 ( c\rse1 aft] a second>y & imitative fa%ion--a creator 774 ,he avails himself ( "s ( ! illimitable weal? ( imag]y 9 :i* ,god has express$1 or giv5 objective exi/5ce to1 8 own "o b inf9itely v>i$ idea1 &1 by fre% comb9ations1 ?r[s !m into really new =ms or creations4 ,out ( _m examples t come to m9d--= excell5ce 9 ?is is less uncommon ?an 9 ! high] ord] ( poetry1 ( :i* ! cr[n & "l ( nature =m ! mat]ial--may be quot$ ! foll[+ creation ( a midsumm] noon 9 ! ,e>?ly ,p>adise1 by ,morris3 8,)9 ! g>d5s once aga9 !y met1 ,t n[ ! roses did well-nigh =get2 ,= hot ,july 0 draw+ to an end1 ,& ,augu/ came ! fa9t+ ye> to m5d ,) fruit & gra92 s #8nea? ! trellises1 ,nigh blossomless1 did !y lie well at ease1 ,& wat*$ ! poppies burn across ! grass1 ,& o'er ! b9dwe$'s bell ! br[n bee pass1 ,/ill murmur+ ( 8 ga9s4 ,w9dless & bright ,! morn _h be51 to help _! de> delight2 ,b heavy cl\ds1 ere noon1 grew r\nd ! sun1 ,&1 half-way to ! z5i?1 wild & dun ,! sky grew1 & ! ?und] gr[l$ af>2 ,b1 ere ! /eely#gf cl\ds began _! w>1 ,a *ange !re came1 &1 z by "s great h&1 ,! cl\ds t hung 9 ?reat5+ o'er ! l& ,7 drawn away2 !n a light w9d arose ,t %ook ! light /ems ( t fl[]y close1 ,& made m5 sigh = pleasure40 ,?is br+s u to ano!r1 & an important1 po9t 9 :i* x is our mis=tune to diff] f ,mr4 ,/$man4 ,he reg>ds poetry z an art4 ,he treats x z su* ?r\gh\t ?is "w2 & z su* he criticises x4 ,h5ce 8 criticism is almo/ exclusively te*nical2 h5ce1 too1 x exhibits frequ5t inconsi/5cies4 ,= example1 among/ ! prop]ties he assigns to ! highe/ poetry1 :i* we h already quot$1 he places spontaneity4 ,by ?is t]m he means1 we presume1 a fre$om f ef=t1 ! unbidd5 outfl[ ( imag9ation1 n ! labor$ product ( tea*+ & practice4 ,b ?is is utt]ly inapplicable to art1 :i* supposes in/ruction1 clumsy fir/ ef=ts1 & p]fection acquir$ only by ye>s ( toil4 ,:at !re is ( art 9 poetry is limit$1 or ne>ly s1 to its expression2 & ev5 "h ! less !re is ( art1 & ! m ( :at ,mr4 ,/$man means by spontaneity1 ! l(ti] & ! m g5u9e ! poetry4 ,x is no praise b a depreciation ( ,mat!w ,arnold's or ,t5nyson's poetry to trace ! inspiration ( "o to ,bion & ,mos*us & ( ! o!r to ,!ocritus4 ,9 good soo?1 he does ! laureate inju/ice 9 ! f>-fet*$ examples ( imitation ( ,!ocritus he ascribes to him4 ,x is ! blemi% ( ne>ly all our mod]n poetry t its expression is s labor$1 s te*nical4 ,= ?is x is t1 9 ! highe/ poetry1 ne>ly all :o h tri$ x h fail$2 none m signally ?an ,t5nyson 9 ,que5 ,m>y4 ,"o only has succe$$--,sir ,aubrey de ,v]e4 ,ano!r--:om1 because he has s f\lly outrag$ ! moral s5se ( all mank9d1 we pref] n to "n until he has made rep>ation1 & :o1 if he _h n ca/ f him all s5se ( ! beautiful & ! true1 might h be5 p]haps ! greate/ poet ( ! age--is z rem>kable = ! orig9ality & un/udi$ness ( 8 expression z = ! brilliance & fecundity ( 8 imag9ation4 ,mr4 ,/$man lit]ally limits poetry to expression4 ,9 a passage at ! side ( :i* is ! m>g9al index1 8,:at con/itutes a poet10 he writes3 8,aga91 ! gramm>ian's /atem5t is true1 t poetry is a means ( expression4 ,a poet may diff] f o!r m5 9 hav+ pr(\nd] emotions & cle>] p]ceptions2 b ?is is n = him to assume1 nor a claim :i* !y are swift to grant4 ,! l9es1 8,oh6 _m are ! poets t are s[n ,by nature--m5 end[$ ) highe/ gifts1 ,! vision & ! faculty div9e1 ,yet want+ ! accompli%m5t ( v]se10 imply t ! recogniz$ poet is "o :o gives voice1 9 expressive language1 to ! common ?\ght & feel+ :i* lie deep] ?an ord9>y spee*4 ,he is ! int]pret]2 moreov]1 he is ! mak]--an arti/ ( ! beautiful1 ! inv5tor ( h>moni\s numb]s :i* %all be a lure & a repose40 ,x is cle> f ?is un9telligible & self-contradict+ passage t ! writ] has no !ory ( poetry4 ,yet 9 x he makes a v def9ite attempt to sket* su* !ory1 al?\gh he be=e told u t he has none4 ,:at he means by x be+ 8a gramm>ian's /atem5t0 t 8poetry is a means ( expression0 we "k n4 ,_h he ass]t$ t poetry is ! poet's means ( expression1 we c\ld h und]/ood him )\t agree+ ) him2 b he id5tifies poetry ) its expression4 ,say !y mu/ co-exi/2 b !y are n id5tical4 ,!re is n a human s\l )\t a body1 nor a leaf )\t ! sap ( ! tree2 b great confusion w\ld ensue f id5tify+ ! "o ) ! o!r4 ,he goes1 h[ev]1 ev5 fur!r ?an ?is4 ,x seems to be 8 idea t no "o c be a poet :o does n write poetry4 ,x is true he uses ! t]m 8recogniz$10 b he goes on to describe ! poet z 8an arti/ ( ! beautiful1 ! inv5tor ( h>moni\s numb]s40 ,b x is n necess>y1 = any "o to be a poet1 t he %\ld be recogniz$ z su*4 ,!re are ^? :o 8want ! acompli%m5t ( v]se0 ?r\gh ! v int5sity ( ! poetic gift4 ,_! intuitions are s pr(\nd t language s9ks "u ! task ( convey+ !m2 expression is ov]:elm$4 ,p nev] write m feebly ?an :5 "u ! influ5ce ( /rong emotion4 ,= ?is reason x is1 too1 t poetry may sometimes be improv$ by ! travail ( art1 ! less1 h[ev]1 9 proportion to ! inspiration ( ! poet4 ,!re are ^?1 pre-em95tly ,%aksp]e1 9 :om ! expression is ne>ly z inspir$ z ! poetry4 ,+5ium mis] =tunatius arte ,cr$it1 et excludit sanos ,helicone ,potas ,democritus4 ,9 m ?an "o passage ,mr4 ,/$man approa*es ! tru? ab\t poetry1 z :5 he says t 8poets diff] f o!r m5 9 hav+ pr(\nd] emotions & cle>] p]ceptions02 & aga9 :5 he writes3 8,c]ta9 effects are sugge/$ by nature2 ! poet discov]s new comb9ations )9 ! gr\nd :i* ^! af=d40 ,if = 8effects0 _h be5 sub/itut$ 8conceptions ( ! beautiful10 x w\ld h be5 v ne> a suffici5tly accurate description ( ! creative p[] ( ! poet2 b he is hamp]$ by 8 id5tification ( poetry ) its expression1 & s1 ev5 "h1 sub/itutes 8effects0--:i* really has no mean+ 9 ! context--= ideas4 ,poetry is ! intuition ( ! ,beautiful & ,true z express$ 9 nature & 9 man1 n an analysis ( its causes & effects4 ,n ! lea/ inspir$ ( mod]n poets1 ,rossetti1 has v exquisitely sung ?is !ory ( poetry 9 a sonnet on 8,/4 ,luke ! ,pa9t]03 8,sc>cely at once %e ,art d>$ to r5d ! mi/ ,( devi\s symbols3 b soon hav+ wi/ ,h[ sky-bread? & field-sil5ce & ?is day ,are symbols also 9 "s deep] way1 ,%e look$ ?r\gh ^! to ,god1 & 0 ,god's prie/40 ,! fault ( almo/ all ! mod]n ,engli% poets is t !y are too arti/ic4 ,c]ta9ly _! poetry _c be blam$ z c>m5 quod non4 ,multa dies et multa litura co]cuit1 atque ,p]fectum decies non ca/igavit ad unguem4 ,b x makes too mu* display ( labor4 ,we admire its arti/ic skill1 & t is its pr9cipal attraction4 ,we feel t x is n nature :i* is hymn+ amid/ s mu* art4 ,! result ( su* obvi\s ef=t betrays ! h&icraft ( ! artisan r ?an ! inspiration ( ! poet4 ,x is ! ,v]sailles f\nta9s in/ead ( ,niag>a4 ,x _c be too mu* insi/$ on t poetry is n "o ( ! f9e arts4 ,! great] numb] ( mod]n ,engli% poets1 h[ev]1 treat x z su*1 z mu* z is possible ) only ! imag]y ( words = _! mat]ial4 ,!y are disciples r ( ,horace ?an ( ,democritus4 ,!re is pl5ty ( labor & litura1 & ( v]se p]fectum decies ad unguem2 ( +5ium mis] =tunatius arte b little4 ,!y surpass 9 m\nta9-labor ! =gott5 ,lucilius1 :o 9 v]su faci5do spe caput scabunt1 vivos et rodunt ungues2 b !y h too little ( 8! sacr$ madness ( ! b>ds0 = admission into ,helicon4 ,! reason is n f> to seek4 ,we notice a simil> ph5om5on 9 ,greece :5 religi\s belief 0 =c$ to retire be=e scepticism & ! prat+ sophi/s4 ,to ! sceptical temp] ( ! age is und\bt$ly ow+ ! labor devot$ to expression1 :i* has done all x c\ld to r$uce poetry to an art4 ,x has also occasion$ a c]ta9 subjectivity1 if we may use ! ^w--a pa9ful m5tal analysis--:i* is fatal to poetry4 ,rob]t ,br[n+ is ! greate/ (f5d] 9 ?is reg>d4 ,s pa9fully int5se1 9 tru?1 is 8 introspection t he pays f> less att5tion to expression ?an 8 contempor>ies4 ,cut (f f ! div9e sugge/iv5ess ( nature by 8 h>d mat]ialism1 he does no?+ b ?9k2 & ?9k+ poetically r ?an syllogi/ically is an unamalgamation4 ,?\ght & expression are alike confus$1 rugg$1 & difficult4 ,! read]1 )\t ev5 melody ( rhy?m to help him on1 /umbles & gropes ?r\gh intricate s5t5ces1 p>5!ses 9 p>5!ses1 a />tl+ image "h & !re2 anon a :irr+ flight ( poetry1 or :at resembles x2 b ! w+s soon droop1 & ! poet is on ! e>? aga91 or l[] ?an ! e>?--any:]e b so>+ heav5w>ds4 ,he has 9 him ! mak+ ( a poet4 ,_h he ! ,ca?olic fai?1 8 imag9ation w\ld c>ry him to great heights & keep him !re4 ,he might h so>$ nigh to ,%aksp]e4 ,8 tal5t is dramatic--:i* is to say1 8 poetic gift is ( ! highe/ ord]2 b nature has no div9e sugge/iv5ess to him1 ! holl[ %ell :isp]s no et]nity 9 8 dull e>2 = him man has no end1 ev5ts no purpose2 & inasmu* z man has a def9ite end1 & a sublime "o1 to :i* ev5ts def9itely contribute1 he is n able to create m5 & wom51 a de/9y1 or de/9ies1 9 any ( :i* %\ld !re be a liv+ v]isimilitude4 ,a plot 9 :i* m51 wom51 & *ildr5 talk & act z m51 wom51 & *ildr5 d talk & act is out ( 8 rea*4 ,8 highe/ ef=t is ! dramatic poem1 9 :i*1 h[ev]1 occur at times passages ( great dramatic p[]1 %[+ :at he c\ld h done _h he n be5 a hea!n4 ,mr4 ,t5nyson has be5 ! subject ( v>i\s articles 9 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w2 b s m>k$ly does he contra/ ) ,br[n+1 & s notewor?y is ! diff]5t bias giv5 to ! poetry ( ea* by ! mat]iali/ic _s ( ! age1 t we _c af=d to pass him by "h 9 complete sil5ce4 ,we may look 9 va9 9 ! poetry ( ! laureate = passages ( dramatic =ce su* z n[ & !n light up ! creak+1 groan+ poetry ( ,br[n+2 b he nev] grovels1 z ! latt] does v (t5 inde$4 ,t5nyson has /rong sympa?y ) ! "o fai?1 &1 z "o may ?9k1 a k9d ( sup]natural bias 9 its favor1 or he too1 l ! au?or ( ,p>acelsus & ,bi%op ,blosegram's ,apology1 might h us$ 8 poetry z a fanta/ic co/ume = crude psy*ological problems & = ! m9d-d>kness ( d\bt4 ,! di/+ui%+ *>act]i/ic ( 8 poetry is ! exquisitely arti/ic f9i% ( its expression4 ,e l9e %[s signs ( c>eful toil4 ,8 g5ius has be5 )\t d\bt hamp]$ by x4 ,he is m arti/ ?an poet2 &1 z ?\gh consci\s ( ?is1 he seems to claim inspiration by an affectation ( oracul> obscurity4 ,yet n unseldom ! ref9$ simplicity ( ^w & phrase1 ! grace ( imag]y1 & all ! arti/ic brilliance ( *oice/ ornam5t express poetry1 al?\gh nev] ( a v high ord]4 ,an elegiac poem su* z ,9 ,memoriam1 ( ne>ly sev5 hundr$ quatra9s1 h[ev] beautiful 9 expression1 has 8unreal0 on ! face ( x2 & t is fatal to its pret5sions z a poem4 ,yet are !re indications "h & !re ( true poetic feel+4 ,pa9ful is x1 & n )\t %ame1 to h a diff]5ce ) all ! _w ( criticism4 ,b if we h reason1 our fell[-critics w n disda9 u2 & if we h n1 we ?r[ ! blame on our !ory ( poetry4 ,b !re is a mod]n poet--,rossetti--:om1 on ! :ole1 we mu/ place on a high] p$e/al ?an ,t5nyson4 ,) an equal simplicity ( ^w & phrase1 a ref9em5t ( expression n inf]ior1 he has ! art1 if x be ! result ( art1 to conceal 8 art4 ,x is true he has all ! arti/ic f9i% ( ,t5nyson--s mu* s t we _c b feel t x is an arti/ :o is s++ to u2 b ! arti/ disappe>s 9 ! poet4 ,we mu/ dis5*ant ourselves ( ! ?rall ( 8 poetry be=e we c criticise ! arti/ic p]fectness ( its expression4 ,x is n only t1 z ,t5nyson1 he pa9ts sc5es ( nature & human do+s ) consummate art2 b1 true poet t he is1 he cat*es ! v life ( nature & x ?robs )9 8 v]se4 ,8 s\l e*oes to ! ,beautiful & ! ,true imag$ 9 nature ?r\gh all h] modes & =ms ( color1 sc5t1 & s\nd2 he reads _! mean+2 & :5 he reproduces !m1 z ,mr4 ,/$man has x1 89 diff]5t comb9ations10 !y are z sugge/ive ( ^? ideas ( ,god z ! v images ( nature h]self4 ,take1 = example1 ! elev5? song 9 ,! ,h\se ( ,life--,! ,sea ,limits3 8,consid] ! sea's li/less *ime3 ,"t's self x is made audible-- ,! murmur ( ! e>?'s own %ell4 ,secret cont9uance sublime ,is ! sea's end3 our sight may pass ,no furlong fur!r4 ,s9ce "t 0 ,?is s\nd ha? told ! lapse ( "t4 8,no quiet1 :i* is dea?'s--x ha? ,! m\rnfulness ( anci5t life ,endur+ always at dull /rife4 ,z ! _w's he>t ( re/ & wra? ,its pa9ful pulse is 9 ! s&s ,lo/ utt]ly1 ! :ole sky /&s1 ,gray & n kn[n1 along its pa?4 8,li/5 alone beside ! sea1 ,li/5 alone among ! woods2 ,^? voices ( tw9 solitudes ,%all h "o s\nd alike to !e4 ,h>k :]e ! murmurs ( ?rong$ m5 ,surge & s9k back & surge aga9-- ,/ill ! "o voice ( wave & tree4 8,ga!r a %ell f ! /r[n bea* ,& li/5 at its lips3 !y sigh ,! same desire & my/]y1 ,! e*o ( ! :ole sea's spee*4 ,& all mank9d is ?us at he>t ,n any?+ b :at ?\ art3 ,& e>?1 sea1 man1 are all 9 ea*40 ,?is is poetry ( ! l(tie/ k9d4 ,we _c =be> quot+ "o m example ( 8 8quality40 ,x is poetry :i* rea*es ne> to ,%aksp]e4 8,! poet ( ! _w0 himself might h ?us gr&ly imag$ lu/--) m n]v\s t]s5ess1 may be2 b ! /ructure ( dramatic numb]s exacts t1 & we d n yet "k t ,mr4 ,rossetti is n equal to ! drama4 8,l a toad )9 a /one ,seat$ :ile "t crumbles on2 ,:i* sits !re s9ce ! e>? 0 curs$ ,= man's transgression at ! fir/2 ,:i*1 liv+ ?r\gh all c5turies1 ,n once has se5 ! sun arise2 ,^: life1 to its cold circle *>m$1 ,! e>?'s :ole summ]s h n w>m$2 ,:i* always1 :i!rso ! /one ,be flung1 sits !re1 deaf1 bl9d1 alone-- ,ay1 & %all n be driv5 out ,till t :i* %uts him r\nd ab\t ,break at ! v ,ma/]'s /roke1 ,& ! du/ !re( vani% z smoke1 ,& ! se$ ( man vani% z du/3 ,ev5 s )9 ?is _w is lu/40 ,?us mu* we h quot$ 9 support ( a criticism :i* w n be readily ass5t$ to by all4 ,our space does n admit ( our quot+ m4 ,b we ref] ! read] to ,! ,bless$ ,damozel z a gem n to be out%one2 &1 = dramatic p[] jo9$ to ! l(tie/ poetry1 to ,a ,la/ ,confession4 ,next aft] ,rossetti1 if at all aft]1 comes ,william ,morris4 ,9 ! =m & s\nd & bias ( _! numb]s !re is a close resemblance4 ,! imag9+s ( ! latt] fl[ m pr(usely1 p]haps because he does n t>ry to sp5d s mu* c>e ^u 8 art4 ,inde$1 :il/ ! art ( ,rossetti is faultless 9 its way1 a seldom blemi%1 l a m9ute blur 9 a diamond ( ! be/ wat]1 may be detect$ 9 t ( ,morris1 z ! ^w 8n[0 ?rice 9 ?ree successive quatra9s1 ! ^w 8gold50 9 five successive l9es1 9 a sc5e1 ( almo/ tragic pa?os1 ( ,sir ,galahad1 a ,*ri/mas ,my/]y--! f9e/ music he has smitt5 f ! *ords ( no feeble in/rum5t3 8,:y n1 ,o twi/+ knight1 n[ he is dead80 ,b amid/ s mu* f9i% & faultlessness slight fallibilities l ^! are1 z x 71 a relief4 ,! tru? is1 ! arti/ic _s 9 bo?1 :i* 7& no wond]7 is all enamor$ ( m$ival art--art 9 ^? ages ( fai? :5 %e appe>$ 9 =ms ( beauty z sublime z faultless--is too =getful ( ! liv+1 brea?+1 mov+ pres5t4 ,t !y %\ld dr9k 9 inspirations ( ! ,beautiful & ! ,true f ! =ms 9 :i* t mo/ poetic age embodi$ !m1 is well2 b ! art--! poetic expression--0 natural to t epo*2 x is n natural to ?is4 ,if ?is is made too conspicu\s1 z we ?9k x is 9 bo? ^! poets1 !re is a risk ( mann]ism2 & mann]ism is an arti/ic blemi%4 ,! attempt to entice m5 away f ! turbid & muddy torr5t ( s\nd+ hap-haz>d words1 :i*1 sett+ 9 f ,johnson & ,gibbon1 has swoll5 into an inundation ( all b %e] nons5se f ! babbl+ tribut>ies ( ! *eap press1 to ! n]v\s grace ( simple words & simple s5t5ces & ! sugge/ive imag]y ( pure nature1 is a s]vice to lett]s z well z art1 = :i* alone !y & ,t5nyson1 & all ! poets ( t s*ool1 des]ve to be cr[n$4 ,b aught by :i* s pr(\ndly arti/ic a r5aissance is ne$lessly dissociat$ f ! pres5t %\ld h be5 c>efully es*ew$4 ,9 ! matt] ( words we d n ?9k t su* z 8japes10 8dromond10 8:atso10 ! sub/itution ( ! end+ 8head0 = 8hood0 9 words = :i* univ]sal cu/om has decre$ ! =m]1 & s on1 are a ne$$ revival ( ! obsolete4 ,we ?9k1 too1 t simplicity ( grammatical con/ruction has be5 pu%$ to ! v]ge ( affectation4 ,/ill1 x is s arti/ically done1 is s beautiful 9 itself1 & evid5ces su* a return ( leal homage f hide\sness to ! rightful ,beautiful & ! ,true1 t x goes aga9/ u to compla94 ,x is "t t ! appo9tm5t ( a poet-laureate %\ld cease 9 ,engl&4 ,x is an ana*ronism4 ,x is almo/ an insult to ! _w ( lett]s4 ,^! are n times 9 :i* p are likely to accept ! criticism ( ! ,briti% cr[n or ( ! cr[n's advis]s z decisive ( a poet's m]its4 ,s1 too1 !re is su* a de>? ( indep5d5t1 tru/wor?y criticism1 x has become su* a foll[-!-lead] k9d ( bus9ess1 t if ! cr[n m]ely caps ! op9ion ( ! contempor>y public1 !re is e *ance ( ! wrong man be+ put 9 ! wrong place4 ,at any rate ! appo9tm5t %\ld n be limit$ to "o4 ,!re %\ld be 8p[] to add to _! numb]40 ,we h no hesitation 9 assign+ a high] ni*e to ei!r ,rossetti or ,morris ?an to ,t5nyson4 ,9 two respects ,morris surpasses ,rossetti4 ,we h z yet f ! latt] no su/a9$ ef=ts su* z ,! ,e>?ly ,p>adise ( ! =m]1 & ! poetic fire appe>s to be k9dl$ 9 him ) less ef=t4 ,we are q sure t x is 9 no _s ( *all5ge or rivalry t he takes ,t5nyson's v own !me 9 ,! ,def5ce ( ,gu5ev]e1 ,k+ ,ar?ur's ,tomb1 ,sir ,galahad1 a ,*ri/mas ,my/]y1 & ,! ,*apel 9 ,lyoness2 b x is an involunt>y expression ( consci\s p[]4 ,9 all ! ,idyls ( ! ,k+ !re is n a passage ( su* vivid poetry z ! foll[+ 9 ,! ,def5ce ( ,gu5ev]e3 8#8,all ,i h said is tru?1 by ,*ri/'s de> te>s4' ,%e w\ld n speak ano!r ^w1 b /ood ,turn$ sideways1 li/5+ l a man :o he>s 8,8 bro!r's trumpet s\nd+ ?r\gh ! wood ,( 8 foe's lances4 ,%e lean$ eag]ly1 ,& gave a slight spr+ sometimes1 z %e c\ld 8,at la/ he> some?+ really2 joyfully ,h] *eek grew crimson1 z ! headlong spe$ ,( ! roan *>g] drew all m5 to see4 ,! knight :o came 0 ,launcelot at good ne$40 ,! poetry ( ! ,idyls1 glitt]+ & *>m+ z x may be1 is cold & pulseless by ! side ( ,k+ ,ar?ur's ,tomb1 a poem :i* rises to ! utmo/ height ( tragic pa?os4 ,! description ( ! remorse ( ,gu5ev]e = m]ely ideas ( disloyalty to h] k+ly husb& :i* %e _h p]mitt$ h]self to ent]ta91 z well z ( ! satisfaction %e made1 is poetry 9 its noble/ =m1 %ort ( ! drama4 ,b we %\ld nev] meet ?r\gh\t all ! poetry ( ,t5nyson su* blemi%es z ^? we h already quot$1 nor su* z 8,i tell myself a tale ,t w n la/ beyond ! :itewa%$ wall0 --an image :i* is b5ea? ! dignity ( poetry1 :il/ x r dulls ?an quick5s our idea ( ! fleet+ nature ( 8 tale2 or 8''' till ! bell ,( h] m\? on my *eek s5t a delight ,?r\gh all my ways ( be+4'''0 ,b = a poetry s l(ty & s inspir+ we c well af=d to pay ! p5alty ( a few blemi%es4 ,we ?9k t he %>es ) ,t5nyson1 to a c]ta9 ext5t1 ! fault ( obscurity--nev]1 z ,t5nyson1 9 s+le passages1 b 9 ! design & end ( entire pieces4 ,we _c suppose1 = example1 t he has n a def9ite end & purpose 9 ,! ,e>?ly ,p>adise2 b x is an imm5se defect t x mu/ be v c>efully /udi$ 9 ord] ev5 to conjecture "o2 t x does n readily occur1 & /ill m t1 /udy x z "o may1 he _c feel q sure he has conjectur$ rightly4 ,& we feel ?is v s]i\s defect ! m ke5ly because 9 sev]al ( ! sep>ate portions ( t poem we are afraid to tru/ ourselves implicitly to ! poet2 we d>e n ?r[ ourselves into 8 imag9ation1 fe>ful :i!r x is to be> u4 ,?is is specially rem>kable 9 ,cupid & ,psy*e4 ,! subject />tles u f ! fir/4 ,gods & goddesses ^: memory only rema9s z ! long-pass$-away images ( falsehood in/ead ( ! ,beautiful & ! ,true1 especially s5su\s imp]sonations ( impurity1 are a subject :i* is calculat$ to sc>e r ?an attract u4 ,b we ga9 confid5ce z we read on4 ,_h ,byron sung ( x1 we %\ld h lusci\s & s5su\s imag]y ( base sugge/iv5ess4 ,_h x be5 ! !me ( a liv+ poet1 we %\ld h _h %ameless obsc5ity4 ,our poet transfigures x into purity itself4 ,n an un*a/e image %ocks ! s\l4 ,! :ole subject is e!realiz$--we w\ld say1 if we felt q sure ( its purpose1 ev5 spiritualiz$4 ,z we int]pret x1 ! hea!n my?1 al?\gh us$ )\t /9t1 is1 by ! inimitable g5ius ( ! poet1 /ripp$ ( all impure sugge/iv5ess1 & is ev5 made a vehicle ( exquisite beautifulness = convey+ "o ( ! mo/ t\*+ revelations ( ! great poem ( humanity4 ,psy*e 7! s\l7 is repres5t$ to u und]go+ by ! p[] ( div9e love all sorr[1 ov]com+ sup]human difficulties1 succor$ always1 :5 hope 0 well-nigh gone1 by gu>dian angels1 until1 8,l$ by ! h& ( ,love1 %e took h] way ,unto a vale beset ) heav5ly trees1 ,:]e all ! ga!r$ gods & goddesses ,abode h] com+2 b :5 ,psy*e saw ,! ,fa!r's face1 %e1 fa9t+ ) h] awe1 ,_h fall51 b t ,love's arm held h] up4 8,!n br\ght ! cup-be>] a gold5 cup ,& g5tly set x 9 h] sl5d] h&1 ,& :ile 9 dread & wond] %e did /& ,! ,fa!r's awful voice smote on h] e>3 #8,dr9k n[1 ,o beautiful6 & h no fe>2 ,= ) ?is draught %alt ?\ be born aga91 ,& live = ev] free f c>e & pa94' 8,!n1 pale z privet1 took %e he>t to dr9k1 ,& !re)al mo/ /range new ?\ghts did ?9k1 ,& unkn[n feel+s seiz$ h]1 & !re came ,sudd5 remembrance1 vivid z a flame1 ,( ev]y?+ t %e _h done on e>?1 ,al?\gh x all seem$ *ang$ 9 weight & wor?1 8,small ?+s becom+ great1 & great ?+s small2 ,& godlike pity t\*$ h] !re)al ,= h] old self1 = sons ( m5 t die2 ,& t sweet new-born immortality ,n[ ) full love h] re/$ _s f$4 ,!n 9 t conc\rse did %e lift h] head1 ,& /ood at la/ a v goddess !re1 ,& all cri$ out at see+ h] gr[n s fair40 ,?is is ! inspiration ( true poetry4 ,no?+ at all approa*+ x c be f\nd ?r\gh\t ! poetry ( ,t5nyson4 ,9 contra/ to ! s\l l$ by div9e love1 ! poet depicts h] si/]s dev\r$ by envy & hatr$1 until1 deceiv+ !mselves ! :ile ) ! dream t !y too 7 objects ( delight to div9e love1 ! "o hav+ rea*$ 8! b>e cliff's rugg$ br[10 h] end ( life1 8,%e cri$ al\d1 #8,o ,love6 receive me n[1 ,:o am n all unwor?y to be ?9e4' ,& ) t ^w h] jewell$ arms did %9e ,out/ret*$ b5ea? ! moon1 & ) "o brea? ,%e sprang to meet ! out/ret*$ arms ( ,dea?1 ,! only god t wait$ = h] !re1 ,& 9 a ga!r$ mom5t ( despair ,a hide\s ?+ h] trait'r\s life did seem02 & ! o!r 8''' rose1 &1 z %e might1 ,array$ h]self alone 9 t /ill night1 ,& s /ole =?1 &1 mak+ no delay1 ,came to ! rock a-nigh ! dawn ( day2 ,no w>n+ !re h] si/]'s _s gave1 ,no d\bt came nigh h] ! doom$ s\l to save1 ,b ) a fev] burn+ 9 h] blood1 ,) glitt]+ eyes & crimson *eeks1 %e /ood ,"o mom5t on ! br[1 ! :ile %e cri$1 #8,receive me1 ,love1 *os5 to be ?y bride ,f all ! million wom5 ( ! _w6' ,!n o'er ! cliff h] wick$ limbs 7 hurl$1 ,nor has ! language ( ! e>? a "n ,= t surprise ( t]ror & ( %ame40 ,c any?+ be gr&] ?an ?is imag$ suicide ( ! evil human s\l8 ,& ! gl[+ description ( ,psy*e cont5t to =get h] fa!r & h] fa!r's h\se1 & f9d+ ! fonde/ delight 9 seque/]+ h]self alone ) h] div9e ,lov]1 :om %e nev] sees1 only ^: voice %e he>s1 is ! mo/ exquisite piece ( poetic imag9+ to be met ) any:]e4 ,b ! poem des]ves a criticism to itself4 ,we h "h to pause4 ,we _h hop$ to apply simil> canons ( criticism to o!rs ( our mod]n poets4 ,we _h select$ ,bu*anan1 ,adelaide ,proct]1 ,mat!w ,arnold1 ,aubrey de ,v]e1 & especially 8 fa!r1 ^: mantle has desc5d$ on him4 ,sir ,aubrey de ,v]e is ! only "o ( ! mod]n poets :o has writt5 a poem belong+ to ! highe/ ord] ( poetry--,m>y ,tudor1 a hi/orical drama--:i*1 al?\gh at a long di/ance f ! dramas ( 8! poet ( ! _w10 is ! ne>e/ to !m t has be5 writt5 s9ce 8 day4 #gf ,?is epi!t1 to our m9d1 is a blemi% 9 a v beautiful creation4 ,9 ! mid/ ( l(ty & sugge/ive natural imag]y x abruptly s9ks u to a vulg> matt]-(-fact /ruggle ( m5 at fi/icuffs arm$ 9 ! product ( ! blacksmi?'s %op4 ,,on ,,! ,,fir/ ,,occasion ,,( ,,! ,,=ty ,,h\rs' ,,devotion ,,9 ,,! ,,new ,,ca!dral ,,( ,,bo/on4 8,no ^w %all be impossible ) ,god40 ,o bless$ bells6 r+ joyfully to-day2 ,o inc5se cl\ds6 float gladly up to heav52 ,all glory1 honor1 p[]1 & praise be giv5 ,to ,him :om e>? & sea & sky obey4 ,behold1 ! conqu]or do? ass]t 8 sway ,"h :]e m5 once w\ld fa9 h di$ un%riv51 ,proclaim$ ! ,holy ,fai? unholy leav51 ,& drove its foll[]s out z ,satan's prey4 ,b n[1 b5ea? a great ca!dral's dome1 ,! ,sacr$ ,he>t do? beat1 & m5 adore2 ,our ,"l ha? f\nd at la/ a glori\s home1 ,9 spite ( unbelief t rages /ill4 8,?y k+dom come10 pray we z ne'er be=e1 ,^: eyes h se5 8 p[] to "w 8 w4 ,,m>*1 #ahgf4 ,,sir ,,?omas ,,m4 ,a ,,hi/orical ,,romance4 ,,f ,,! ,,fr5* ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cesse ,,de ,,craon4 ,,vii4 8,?is is v s+ul>60 cri$ ,sir ,rog] ,lassels1 ma/] ( ! e>l's h\sehold1 z !y pass$ ! edge ( ! wood4 8,i _h made a bet ) myself t we w\ld foll[ ! road on ! bank ( ! riv]4 ,at all ev5ts1 ! exp$ition w n be a v long "o1 s9ce !y h giv5 me no ord] = provisions4 ,x is true1 h[ev]1 t our poor "y "l's head is n z s\nd z x might be4 ,ah6 well1 9 ! "t ( ! late duke ?+s 7 n manag$ 9 ?is fa%ion4 ,:5 !y 7 go+ into ! c\ntry1 ! duke w\ld s5d = me eight days 9 advance4 #8,lassels1' he w\ld say--#8my de> ,lassels1' slapp+ me on ! %\ld]1 #8above all take great c>e t we %all want = no?+4 ,prep>e ev]y?+ 9 advance2 because 9 matt]s ( cook+1 y "k1 ,i hate no?+ s mu* z ! unc]ta9ty ( ! #8=tune ( ! pot4' ,he 0 "r1 v "r1 0 ! duke4 ,! du*ess us$ always to say on see+ our wagons pass+ by3 #8,) ,rog] ,lassels !y c>ry ev]y?+ ) !m4'0 ,9 ! meantime ! fir/ rays ( ! sun 7 n sl[ 9 dissipat+ ! heavy mi/s ( morn+2 ! air became pure & exhil>at+1 & ! nor!rn p9es1 :i* grew 9 great pr(usion 9 t portion ( ! =e/1 imp>t$ to ! atmosph]e a sweet1 pung5t odor4 ,myriads ( dewdrops1 m brilliant ?an diamonds1 7 susp5d$ f ! po9ts ( ! leaves1 :i* ! slighte/ brea? ( air 0 suffici5t to call d[n 9 a laugh+ %[]4 ,creep+ v9es1 ?ickly lad5 ) blossoms1 cross$ & recross$ ! road1 almo/ hidd5 by ! ?ick v]dure ) :i* x 0 ov]gr[n4 ,! birds salut$ ! return ( day ) a ?\s& joy\s songs2 ! de] & "y fawns b\nd$ b5ea? ! heavy %ade ( ! =e/4 ,all nature wore an air ( maje/ic beauty1 calm & tranquil2 ! he>t ( man is alone f\nd to rema9 always 9 a /ate ( agitation & unre/4 8,oh6 :at a beautiful %ot10 cri$ a voice f ! cr[d1 on see+ a l>ge gr\se1 its w+s dripp+ ) ! dew1 fly+ sl[ly above _! heads4 8,take x1 !n60 cri$ ano!r4 8,= :at purpose80 exclaim$ ,nor?umb]l&4 ,sir ,wal%1 he>+ ! voice ( ,"l ,p]cy1 took advantage ( t mom5t to urge 8 horse beside him1 & decl>e ! pa9 x caus$ him to see 8 fri5d s deeply depress$4 8,:at c\ld y expect80 repli$ ,p]cy4 8,all is end$ ) me4 ,i h r5\nc$ ev]y?+4 ,i am deta*$ f ev]y?+ e>?ly4 ,a s+le mom5t has dissipat$ all ! illusions ( my %ort & mis]able life--illusions 9 :i* s _m o!rs rema9 = ev] envelop$4 ,i believ$ t h5ce=? a ^w w\ld be suffici5t to answ] my e ?\ght2 to suff] alone1 :ile await+ dea?1 :i* is only ! beg9n+ ( life4 ,might ,i n ?us believe myself to be almo/ %ield$ by evils1 s9ce ,i 0 det]m9$ to endure !m all8 ,"o evil only ,i _h n =ese5--t ( be+ made ! cause ( suff]+ to o!rs2 ( becom+1 9 ! h&s ( an unju/ & b>b>\s rul]1 an in/rum5t de/9$ to de/roy my fri5ds6 ,ah6 x is ?is t makes me rebel1 t b[s me to ! e>? & surpasses ev]y?+ t ,i h yet be5 made to suff]4 ,i g at ?is mom5t to arre/ ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,york--to conduct him1 d\btless1 on ! road to execution2 & ! day w come :5 ^? :o lov$ him w exclaim1 :ile !y po9t ! f+] ( scorn at my abode3 #8,!re lives ! man :o arre/$ ! great ,wolsey1 ! v5]able fri5d :o _h re>$ & educat$ him 9 8 own h\se6'0 8,! great ,wolsey60 repli$ ,wal%1 a/oni%$4 8,yes1 great10 said ,nor?umb]l&4 8,:5 he w be no m1 !n w !y =get 8 faults & appreciate 8 great qualities4 ,he has kn[n h[ to keep ! lion *a9$1 s t y h only se5 him lap2 b y w "k him bett] if he ev] gets ! *ance to use 8 tee?40 8,:o is ?is lion80 ask$ ,wal%4 8,i _c "n 8 "n10 repli$ ,nor?umb]l& angrily2 8he is "o ^: claws te> ! he>t & de/roy ! innoc5t2 "o :o is--,b nev] m9d60 ,& he abruptly ceas$ speak+4 ,aft] rid+ = "s "t ?r\gh ! =e/1 !y at la/ em]g$ into a va/ pla91 9 ! mid/ ( :i* appe>$ sev]al villages2 & v soon !y f\nd !mselves ne> a *ur*1 ^: r++ *imes ann\nc$ ! beg9n+ ( ! div9e ,(fice4 8,ah60 said ,sir ,rog] ,lassels to himself1 8!re is to be ,mass at ! *apel ( ,sir ,william ,h>r+ton40 ,at t mom5t ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& turn$ to ,sir ,wal%4 8,if agreeable to y10 he said1 8we w /op & he> ,mass4 ,we %all1 at any rate1 arrive soon en\gh at ,cawood4 ,y w h an opportunity1 if y are curi\s1 ( visit+ ! monum5ts ,sir ,william ,h>r+ton has _h erect$ to ! memory ( 8 p>5ts 9 ?is *apel1 f\nd$ by him 9 ord] t pray]s may e day be (f]$ = ! repose ( _! s\ls40#gg 8,i ask no?+ bett]10 repli$ ,sir ,wal%4 ,!y all ent]$ ! *apel1 :]e ,mass _h already begun4 ,a great numb] ( ! inhabitants ( ! surr\nd+ c\ntry 7 assembl$1 & ,"l ,p]cy f\nd himself close beside a woman1 /ill v "y1 b ^: features seem$ to h be5 entirely *ang$ by mis]y & suff]+4 ,two small *ildr5 knelt beside h] & held to h] co>se1 black wooll5 g[n4 8,"m1 ,i am v hungry yet60 said ! elde/ 9 a voice z sweet z t ( a "y dove4 8,bro!r has eat5 up all ! bread40 ,& he laid 8 head aga9/ h] %\ld]4 ,! "y woman look$ at ! *ild1 & h] eyes fill$ ) te>s4 8,my de> *ild10 %e repli$ 9 a l[1 *ok+ voice1 8,i h no?+ m to give y2 ?is ev5+1 may be1 ,i %all f9d some?+ to buy bread )4 ,if y\r fa!r 7 liv+1 we w\ld be v happy2 b1 my son1 a poor wid[ is ca/ (f by all ! _w1 ev5 ?\gh %e is too feeble to "w = bread = h] *ildr540 ,te>s /ream$ f h] eyes z %e press$ ! />v+ *ild close to h] bosom4 ,nor?umb]l& li/5$ to ! woman's m\rnful compla9t1 obs]v+ especially t %e did n murmur2 %e only wept4 ,! expression ( h] pale & suff]+ face1 z well z ! feel+ %e _h express$ ( entire ab&onm5t1 fill$ 8 s\l ) pity4 8,su* z ^!10 he said to himself--8su* z ^! inde$ h a "r to compla9 ( life & its mis]ies4 ,i h ignor$ !m4 ,%ut up 9 my ca/le1 ,i h ev5 =gott5 ! orphan4 ,( no possible s]vice to my k9d1 ! e>? supports me l an arid1 /]ile plant4 ,cruel selfi%ness6 ,is x1 !n1 ess5tial = all to smile ar\nd me be=e ,i c ?9k ( ^? :o are cru%$ by pov]ty & mis=tune8 ,my te>s1 my sighs1 my regrets1 h all be5 9 va91 h vani%$ into ?9 air2 !re rema9s = me no?+ b duty to my neighbor1 & t ,i h n done60 ,greatly agitat$1 he rema9$ = an in/ant motionless1 !n1 lean+ ov] t[>d ! woman1 he reque/$ h] to leave ! *apel = a mom5t4 ,surpris$ t any "o %\ld ?9k ( speak+ to h]1 %e rais$ h] eyes1 all /ream+ ) te>s1 to 8 face1 :ile a/oni%m5t 0 pa9t$ on h] emaciat$ features4 ,%e arose1 h[ev]1 & foll[$ him out1 & !y /opp$ a %ort di/ance f ! *apel4 8,y weep60 said ,nor?umb]l& compassionately4 8,y are a wid[1 x seems4 ,are y n able to support y\r *ildr580 8,alas6 sir10 repli$ ! "y woman )\t hesitation1 8my husb& di$ 9 a /range l& :ile on a voyage :i* w\ld h secur$ u a liv+2 & ,i1 a /rang] 9 ?is c\ntry :]e he has left me1 & :]e ,i h no relations1 no fri5ds1 to assi/ me1 h be5 br\ght d[n to extreme pov]ty4 ,my "w has sc>cely suffic$ to keep u alive1 & to-day x has fail$ entirely40 8,poor woman60 said ,nor?umb]l&1 putt+ "s pieces ( gold 9 h] h&1 8h]eaft] h no fe>s2 ,i w take c>e ( y & y\r "y *ildr540 8,my ,god60 cri$ ! woman1 fall+ on h] knees--8bread1 bread = my *ildr56 ,are y an angel s5t f heav5 to save u8 ,o sir6 :o w ?ank y = me8 ,ah6 x %all be my poor *ildr5 & y\r own6 ,may !y love & bless y z ,i d ?is mom5t40 8,alas60 repli$ ,"l ,p]cy1 8,i h no *ildr52 ,i %all nev] h any6 ,b y1 poor "m1 c at lea/ rejoice 9 ! happ9ess ( possess+ *ildr5 to love & *]i% y40 ,9 spite ( ! pa9ful recollections awak5$ 9 8 s\l1 :5 ,p]cy return$ to ! *apel 8 he>t 0 ov]fl[+ ) a secret & sweet consolation2 he felt t h5ce=? he w\ld f9d bro!rs & fri5ds 9 ^! un=tunates1 ^: fa!r he w\ld replace by tak+ ^u himself _! support4 ,:5 ! ,mass 0 end$1 !y all rem\nt$ _! horses to cont9ue _! j\rney4 ,!y _h sc>cely />t$ :5 !y 7 jo9$ by a troop ( horsem5 z num]\s z x 0 brilliant1 be+ compos$ ( a great numb] ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ g5tlem5 9 ! prov9ce1 :o 7 proce$+ to ,york to assi/ at ! in/allation ( _! ar*bi%op4 ,at _! head rode old ,rob]t ,ughtr$1 *ief ( "o ( ! olde/ ,york%ire families1 ^: valor & m]it _h be5 admir$ by all 8 contempor>ies4 ,six ( 8 sons accompani$ him4 ,at 8 side rode ,clifton1 ,"l d',humanby1 8 fri5d & relative2 ,?omas ,w5twor?1 ( ,nettle/ead2 ,sir ,ar?ur ,+ram de ,temple1 ,"l ( ,newsam2 ,walt] ,vavass\r2 ,john de ,ho?um1 ,"l ( ,cramwick & ( ,bi]ly2 ,william ,ayt\n1 ,swill+ton2 ,meynill1 ,"l ( ,sem] & ,du]teton1 toge!r ) a cr[d ( o!rs4 ,!y recogniz$ ) a/oni%m5t ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 & eag]ly approa*$ to salute him4 ,?is meet+1 b little agreeable at fir/1 became /ill less s :5 in=m$ ( ! object ( _! j\rney4 ,p]cy1 h[ev]1 deem$ x inexp$i5t to let ?is opportunity pass ( creat+ = himself a sort ( ju/ification = ! future4 ,on be+ told1 !re=e1 t !y w\ld sp5d two days at ! little village ( ,cawood be=e go+ to salute ! ar*bi%op1 he assur$ !m he w\ld be mo/ happy to d ! same & n sep>ate f _! company2 b he 0 =c$ to g :]e he _h be5 ord]$1 & t x 0 a mission on :i* he proce$$ ) ! greate/ reluctance & sorr[4 ,! travell]s1 a/oni%$ at 8 s+ul> explanation1 look$ inquir+ly at ea* o!r2 b z !y reg>d$ ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& ) great def]5ce because ( 8 rank1 8 well-kn[n wor?1 & ! affection !y *]i%$ = ! memory ( 8 fa!r1 !y held _! peace1 & cont9u$ _! j\rney until )9 a v %ort di/ance ( ,cawood4 99 99 99 99 99 ,not)/&+ ! resolution tak5 by ,c>d9al ,wolsey t ! c]emony ( 8 in/allation %\ld be att5d$ by ! lea/ possible clat1 he c\ld n prev5t ! entire nobility ( ! prov9ce f assembl+ to d him honor & to express on ?is solemn occasion _! affection & joy4 ,! little village ( ,cawood & ! ca/les ar\nd x 7 cr[d$ ) visitors4 ,! ar*bi%op's c\rty>d 0 con/antly fill$ ) c>ts lad5 ) game1 fruits1 & all k9ds ( provisions1 s5t to him f e direction to assi/ 9 do+ honor to ! ent]ta9m5t x 0 cu/om>y to give on ^! occasions4 ,wolsey felt t\*$ to ! he>t by ^! te/imonials ( fri5d%ip & e/eem1 9 :i* !re 0 no reason to suspect t self-int]e/ m+l$ its de/ructive poison4 ,nev]!less1 he felt m ?an ev] depress$1 & 8 _s 0 ov]%ad[$ by d>k & t]rible pres5tim5ts1 9 spite ( all 8 ef=ts to dispel !m4 ,x 0 ! h\r = ! repa/ tak5 by our fa!rs at noon1 & ,wolsey f\nd himself seat$ opposite ! salt-cell> :i* divid$ ! table1 & s]v$ also to designate ! rank ( ! gue/s4 ,9 ^? remote times a common expression prevail$3 8,x takes place above or bel[ ! salt40 ,! *apla9s 7 seat$ ar\nd him1 quietly discuss+ ! f\ndation ( ! ca!dral ( ,york4 ,"s ( !m /at$ t ! ,v5]able ,b$e alleg$ 9 8 writ+s t x 0 ,edw9 ! ,saxon1 ,k+ ( ,nor?umb]l&1 :o1 hav+ embrac$ ! ,*ri/ian fai? 9 ! ye> #fbg1 0 ! fir/ to build a wood5 *ur*1 :i* he aft]w>ds rebuilt ( /one4 ,b ! o!rs cont5d$1 ! monum5t hav+ be5 pillag$ & deva/at$ by ! ,danes1 !n burn$ by ! ,normans1 toge!r ) a portion ( ! city1 ! title ( f\nd] c\ld only be accord$ to ,ar*bi%op ,rog]1 :o comm5c$ ! erection ( ! sup]b edifice 9 #aaga1 & to 8 successors1 ,john ( ,romagna & ,william ( ,melton1 :o _h ! honor ( complet+ x aft] =ty ye>s' labor4 ,!y insi/$ t x w\ld assur$ly be j to include among !m ,rob]t ,p]cy1 ,"l ( ,bolton1 :o _h all ! wood cut employ$ 9 ! con/ruction1 & ,rob]t ,vavass\r1 :o _h furni%$ ! /one4 ,! ar*bi%op = a long :ile _h f9i%$ eat+4 ,he _h li/5$ pati5tly to _! l5g?y discussions4 ,:5 he saw at la/ !y _h ne>ly conclud$1 he arose to say grace2 b at ! mom5t !y 7 /&+ ) b[$ heads await+ ! act ( ?anksgiv+1 ! black velvet robe ( ,dr4 ,augu/9e1 8 physician1 became entangl$ 9 ! foot ( ! l>ge silv] cross t 0 c>ri$ be=e ! ar*bi%op4 ,?is cross 0 /&+ 9 "o corn]1 re/+ aga9/ ! tape/ry1 & ! robe made x fall ) its entire weight on ! head ( ,dr4 ,bonn]1 :o sat on ! opposite side ( ! table4 ,he utt]$ a pi]c+ cry4 ,!y all ru%$ t[>d him4 8,:at is ! matt] ) him80 dem&$ ! ar*bi%op1 :o _h se5 no?+ ( ! accid5t4 8,! cross10 expla9$ ,cav5di%1 8 ma/] ( ! horse--8! cross1 :i* 0 lean+ aga9/ ! wall1 has fall5 9 ,dr4 ,bonn]'s face40 8,9 8 face6 ,is he ble$+80 cri$ ,wolsey4 8,yes10 repli$ sev]al ( ^? :o surr\nd$ ! w\nd$ man1 8b x is no?+ s]i\s2 ! sk9 only is brok540 8,ah60 said ,wolsey1 & he /ood motionless2 8 head sank on 8 brea/1 z ?\gh he _h sudd5ly fall5 into a pr(\nd rev]ie4 8,woe is me60 he at l5g? exclaim$1 8woe is me60 ,& ! te>s c\rs$ d[n 8 *eeks4 ,he quickly wip$ !m away & retir$ imm$iately to 8 b$room1 :]e no "o d>$ foll[ him )\t be+ summon$4 ,! att5dants ( ! c>d9al1 h[ev]1 7 extremely appreh5sive1 hav+ rem>k$ ! sudd5 *ange 9 8 mann] & ! extreme pallor :i* _h ov]spread 8 c\nt5ance4 ,dr4 ,bonn] especially e>ne/ly insi/$ t ,cav5di% %\ld g to him at once4 ,he f9ally resolv$ to d s4 ,on ent]+ ! ap>tm5t he f\nd ! ar*bi%op on 8 knees1 & rem>k$ t ! floor ( 8 *amb] 0 wet ) te>s4 ,wolsey made a sign = him to retire2 b ! fai?ful s]vitor /ood ne> ! door & hesitat$ to obey him4 ,! c>d9al !n call$ him to assi/ him 9 ris+ to 8 feet1 feel+1 he said1 extremely feeble4 8,alas6 my de> "l10 said ,cav5di%1 8:at is x t s deeply grieves y8 & :y w y )draw f y\r tru/y s]vitors1 if x is 9 _! p[] to assi/ y80 8,i ?ank y1 ,cav5di%10 repli$ ! c>d9al1 incl9+ 8 head1 8b li/5 to me4 ,my poor fri5d1 ,i am go+ to die v soon--,i h a pres5tim5t ( x2 & ,god1 9 8 m]cy1 (t5 s5ds u ^! w>n+s1 9 ord] t we may n be surpris$ by dea?4 ,! cross ( ,york has fall53 x repres5ts myself40 8,:y ?9k y s80 ask$ ,cav5di% e>ne/ly4 8,?is cross fell because x 0 /ruck2 no?+ c\ld h be5 m natural ?an su* an accid5t40 8,no6 no60 exclaim$ ,wolsey1 8x 0 n at all natural1 b x is only too true4 ,york is ov]?r[n6 ,augu/9e is my accus]2 he makes my own blood fl[ 9 mak+ ,bonn] ble$1 ! ma/] ( my faculties & spiritual jurisdiction4 ,my de/9y is accompli%$4 ,my doom is seal$4 ,cav5di%1 if y d\bt x1 y w soon be conv9c$4 ,my %ad[1 ! s\nd ( my "n alone1 is suffici5t to al>m !m2 already ,i am no m1 & yet ?is remnant ( life makes !m tremble1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( _! triumphs4 ,x is necess>y = _! peace t my la/ brea? be ext+ui%$2 !y h resolv$ & !y w accompli% x60 8,no6 no60 cri$ ,cav5di%1 deeply mov$4 8,! k+ loves y2 he w def5d y6 ,all love y10 he cont9u$ w>mly4 8,see ) :at eag]ness !y ha/5 hi!r to give y ! mo/ e>ne/ assurances ( _! devotion40 8,t is true10 repli$ ,wolsey1 :o 0 becom+ m calm1 & 0 greatly reliev$ by ! pres5ce ( ,cav5di%4 8,x is ! only feel+ ( joy ,i h exp]i5c$ 9 a long "t2 b ,i am griev$ n to h receiv$ any tok5 ( remembrance f ! "y ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,8 intellect1 goodness1 & 8 _m amiable qualities h always made me reg>d him ) ! greate/ e/eem & affection4 ,!y say he loves solitude1 & ,i am well assur$ t he receives no visitors2 b ,i v mu* fe> he *]i%es bitt] recollections ( ! c\rt & ,anne ,boleyn4 ,h[ev]1 he %\ld n take x ill t ,i h help$ to prev5t him f m>ry+ su* a woman60 ,:il/ ,wolsey 0 speak+ a great noise 0 he>d 9 ! c\rty>d4 ,cav5di%1 at ! c>d9al's reque/1 imm$iately w5t out to asc]ta9 ! cause4 ,he _h advanc$ b a few /eps :5 he enc\nt]$ ano!r equ]ry1 com+ 9 all ha/e to ann\nce ! arrival ( ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&4 ,ov]joy$ at he>+ ! "n1 ,cav5di% at once return$ to in=m ! ar*bi%op4 8,"h is ,"l ,p]cy himself1 :o also comes to congratulate y\r grace60 he exclaim$ ! in/ant he came 9 sight ( ,wolsey4 8,! de> *ild60 cri$ ! c>d9al1 8 he>t ov]fl[+ ) a gu% ( t5d]ness4 8,cav5di%1 y are n mi/ak54 ,eh8 ,ah6 ,i %all nev] =get him6 ,let u g & receive him1 ,cav5di%40 ,he advanc$ ) a tott]+ /ep1 & m rapidly ?an he 0 able1 t[>d ! /aircase :i* ,nor?umb]l& _h j asc5d$4 ,on see+ ! ar*bi%op approa*+ to meet him ,"l ,p]cy felt 8 he>t sudd5ly ?rob ) a s5sation ( inexpressible wret*$ness4 8,he comes to meet me60 he exclaim$4 ,he f\nd him s mu* *ang$1 s old & worn1 t )\t 8 ve/m5ts he w\ld sc>cely h recogniz$ him4 8,he also has f\nd ! cup ( life embitt]$60 said ,nor?umb]l&4 8,sorr[ c>ves deep furr[s on ! br[1 & ) h] hagg>d f+] impresses e feature40 ,he turn$ anxi\sly to look = ,wal%1 b f\nd he 0 no long] ne> him4 ,9 ! meantime ,wolsey advanc$ rapidly t[>d him1 &1 tak+ him 9 8 arms1 press$ him closely to 8 he>t4 8,y are mo/ welcome1 my de> "l6 ,h[ happy ,i am to see y60 he exclaim$4 8,b :y h ,i n be5 in=m$ ( y\r com+8 ,i %\ld1 at lea/1 h be5 prep>$ to give y a bett] reception2 = y mu/ "k t :at =m]ly requir$ b a mom5t to effect ,i am n[ sc>cely able to execute at all4 ,b y w1 ,i hope1 appreciate my good int5tions2 & if ,i am ev] s happy z to be re-e/abli%$ 9 my =tune1 ,i %all !n be able to express m wor?ily ! joy ,i feel at receiv+ y 9 my h\se40 8,i ?ank y\r lord%ip10 answ]$ ,nor?umb]l&4 ,b he 0 unable to utt] ano!r ^w4 ,h[ev]1 he embrac$ ,wolsey1 ?\gh ) great excitem5t ( mann]1 8 h&s trembl+ visibly 9 ^? ( ! ar*bi%op4 8,let u g10 cont9u$ ,wolsey glanc+ at ! foll[]s ( ,"l ,p]cy4 8,i am glad to see y h rememb]$ ! advice ,i gave y 9 y\r y\?1 to love & take c>e ( all y\r fa!r's old dome/ics2 t is :y1 ,i suppose1 y h br\ght s _m ( !m ) y40 8,yes1 ,i pref] !m10 repli$ ,nor?umb]l&4 ,& ,wolsey w5t & took !m ea* by ! h&1 prais+ _! fidelity & recomm5d+ !m to love _! "y ma/] z he himself _h always done4 ,! m ,wolsey ex]t$ himself to assure ,nor?umb]l& ( ! gratification he exp]i5c$ at 8 com+1 ! less /r5g? ,p]cy felt to ?ank him4 ,h[ev]1 ! c>d9al begg$ to be all[$ to accompany him to 8 b$-*amb]1 :]e !y might be alone1 except ,cav5di%1 :o rema9$ ne> ! door1 z 8 duty requir$ him4 ,= a mom5t !y sat 9 sil5ce4 ,wolsey reg>d$ ,"l ,p]cy ) a/oni%m5t on obs]v+ ! latt] *ange color & become e in/ant m & m emb>rass$4 ,at l5g?1 ar\s+ himself sudd5ly to a det]m9$ degree ( resolution1 he approa*$1 &1 lay+ 8 h& g5tly on ! arm ( ! ar*bi%op1 said 9 a voice tremul\s ) emotion3 8,my "l1 ,i arre/ y on ! *>ge ( high treason60 ,wolsey sat s completely /upefi$ t he 0 incapable ( utt]+ a ^w2 !y gaz$ at ea* o!r 9 m\rnful sil5ce4 8,:o has induc$ y to d ?is80 ! c>d9al at l5g? exclaim$1 8& by :at au?ority d y x80 8,my "l10 repli$ ,nor?umb]l& coldly1 8,i h a commission t au?orizes me2 or t compels me1 r10 he cont9u$ 9 a l[ voice4 8,:]e is ?is commission8 ,let me see x80 8,no1 my "l1 ,i _c40 8,!n10 cri$ ,wolsey1 8,i w n submit to y\r au?ority40 ,z he said ?is1 ,sir ,wal% pu%$ ,dr4 ,augu/9e1 :om he _h arre/$1 rudely into ! ap>tm5t4 8,g 9 !re1 traitor10 he cri$2 b p]ceiv+ ! c>d9al1 he fell on 8 knees be=e him1 &1 remov+ 8 cap1 b[$ almo/ to ! floor4 ,wolsey turn$ pale on see+ ,wal%2 he at once recogniz$ him z be+ an (fic] ( ! k+'s palace1 & knew he w\ld n be !re )\t an express ord]4 8,sir10 he exclaim$1 8rise1 ,i implore y6 ,my ,"l ( ,nor?umb]l& comes to arre/ me6 ,if he has a commission1 & y are ) him = t purpose1 y w be pleas$ to let me see x40 8,my "l10 answ]$ ,wal%1 8if x please y\r grace1 x is true t ,i h "o2 b we _c p]mit y to see x4 ,!y h add$ to ! pap] on :i* x is writt5 "s in/ructions t we are b\nd n to make kn[n40 8,!n10 cri$ ,wolsey1 melt+ into te>s1 8all is ov] ) me6 ,!y deprive me ev5 ( ! means ( def5d+ myself1 & my cruel enemies behold all _! s*emes accompli%$4 ,x is well1 sir10 cont9u$ ! ar*bi%op1 turn+ 8 back on ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&2 8,i cons5t to surr5d] myself to y1 b n to my ,"l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 :o comes "h only to enjoy my discomfiture4 ,z to y1 ,i "k y2 y\r "n is ,wal%1 & y are "o ( ! (fic]s ( ! k+1 my ma/]4 ,!re=e ,i d n dem& y\r commission2 8 w is suffici5t4 ,i am p]fectly aw>e t ! greate/ pe] 9 ! realm is liable to be arre/$ by ! l[e/ subject1 if su* be 8 maje/y's good pleasure4 ,?is is :y ,i %all obey y )\t delay4 ,beg91 !n1 to put y\r ord]s into execution4 ,if ,i _h kn[n !m1 ,i w\ld h assi/$ y myself2 b1 at lea/1 ,i submit40 ,say+ ?is1 ! ar*bi%op seat$ himself 9 sil5ce2 b ! te>s cont9u$ to fl[ rapidly d[n 8 *eeks4 ,mean:ile1 ,"l ,p]cy felt s deeply w\nd$ by ! suspicion manife/$ by ! ar*bi%op1 & 8 believ+ him to be actuat$ by a pr9ciple ( l[ rev5ge & cruelty 9 com+ to arre/ him1 t he 0 ab\t to )draw )\t (f]+ him a solit>y ^w ( consolation1 z he _h int5d$2 b a sudd5 feel+ ( compassion induc$ him to return & take a seat by 8 side4 ,wolsey 0 deeply mov$ by ?is4 8,my "l10 he exclaim$1 8,i swe> be=e ,god ,i am innoc5t ( all ! crimes my enemies impute to me1 beyond d\bt1 = ! purpose ( secur+ my dea?6 ,i h committ$ _m errors1 ,i "k2 b x has be5 aga9/ ,god & aga9/ myself t ,i h committ$ !m1 & n aga9/ my k+1 :om ,i h always s]v$ ) an inviolable fidelity4 ,i h possess$ great ri*es2 b ,i employ$ !m 9 f\nd+ great & useful e/abli%m5ts4 ,i h held correspond5ce ) =eign pr9ces1 & h acquir$ great influ5ce 9 _! c\ncils1 b ,i h always us$ x 9 ! int]e/s ( my k+ & ! /ate4 ,& n[ he has ab&on$ me to ! malice ( my enemies1 & does n hesitate an in/ant to believe all ! calumnies !y h heap$ ^u my head6 ,no1 ,i %all indulge 9 va9 illusions no long]4 ,i g n[ to my dea?2 & x is my k+ :o /rikes ! fatal bl[6 ,ah60 cont9u$ ,wolsey1 transport$ by 8 feel+s1 8w\ld ,i might appe> be=e him1 t ,i might ju/ify myself 9 ! face ( heav5 & e>?6 ,!n ,i %\ld fe> no man liv+ "u ! sun4 ,b1 no2 x w n be ?us4 ,i %all die )\t v9dication1 9 ! dep?s ( "s obscure prison1 "s noisome dungeon6 ,n a fri5d has rema9$ fai?ful2 n a s+le voice has be5 rais$ 9 my def5ce60 8,fri5d%ip10 repli$ ,nor?umb]l&1 8is b a va9 ^w1 a beautiful s\nd t dissolves 9 ! air1 a %ift+ s& requir+ ! "o :o reposes on x always to rema9 on 8 gu>d1 to bew>e2 = "o-half ( ! _w is too frivol\s & ! o!r half too selfi% = any confid5ce ev] to be plac$ 9 !m40 8,!re=e y y\rself feel no compassion = me80 said ,wolsey1 look+ at him4 8,y are unju/60 repli$ ,"l ,p]cy4 8,god is my judge h[ deeply ,i h suff]$ 9 be+ =c$ be=e y 9 my pres5t capacity4 ,b tell me1 h[ am ,i to arre/ ! de/roy+ tempe/ or turn aside ! fall+ ?und]bolt8 ,h !y n cru%$ me also80 99 99 99 99 99 ,aft] two long days _h pass$1 dur+ :i* ! ar*bi%op 0 entirely depriv$ ( all communication ) ^? ar\nd him1 ,nor?umb]l& came to in=m him t ev]y?+ 0 arrang$ = ! j\rney & x 0 "t to dep>t4 8,alas6 :]e are y go+ to take me80 cri$ ,wolsey1 to :om ?is dep>ture seem$ ! fir/ /ep t[>d condemnation & dea?4 ,9 t fatal mom5t he felt an atta*m5t = e /one & e spot connect$ ) ! abode :i*1 until ?is "t1 he _h reg>d$ z ! mo/ gloomy place ( exile4 8,n to be able to die 9 peace60 he m\rnfully exclaim$4 8,:]e are y go+ to take me1 ,"l ,p]cy80 8,i _c accompany y10 sadly repli$ ,nor?umb]l&1 :o _h endeavor$ dur+ ! prec$+ days to make him reg>d 8 condition ) less t]ror2 8b ,i "k t ,sir ,wal% has ord]s to deliv] y at ,%effield ,p>k1 & place y 9 ! h&s ( my fa!r-9-law1 ! ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury2 & y ne$ suff] no anxiety1 nor d\bt b t he w gladly ex]t himself to h y well treat$ z f> z dep5ds on him4 ,to-night y w sleep at ,pomfret40 8,at ! ca/le80 dem&$ ,wolsey4 8,no1 no10 repli$ ,"l ,p]cy3 8at ! abbey4 ,i am c]ta9 ( x4 ,i swe> x6 ,i h myself s5t ! ord] = y to be receiv$ !re4 ,o my fa!r60 cont9u$ ,p]cy1 :o felt m & m deeply griev$1 8,i mu/ n[ leave y40 7,& he fell on 8 knees be=e ! ar*bi%op47 8,may ,god be ) y6 ,b fir/ give me y\r bless+4 ,i inde$ h ne$ ( x6 ,i h nev] =gott5 ! c>e y be/[$ on me 9 my *ildhood40 8,my de> son10 said ! ar*bi%op1 8may ! ,"l ,almighty1 ! ,god ( ,israel & ( ,jacob1 = ev] bless y6 ,we %all meet no m b 9 him40 ,z ! ar*bi%op ext5d$ 8 h&s & laid !m on ! head ( ,p]cy1 & :ile he b5t affectionately ov] him1 ,wal% ent]$1 foll[$ by a numb] ( arm$ m52 & ! s\nd ( smo!r$ sighs & /ifl$ cries 0 he>d4 8,:at is t80 exclaim$ ,wolsey 9 al>m4 8,no?+1 my "l10 answ]$ ,wal% 9 an imp]i\s tone4 8,z y c\ld only take f\r ( y\r m5 ) y1 ,i fe>$ ! o!rs w\ld make too mu* di/urbance at y\r dep>ture2 consequ5tly1 ,i _h !m %ut up 9 ! *apel40 8,sir10 cri$ ,wolsey indignantly1 8,i w n leave ?is place until ,i h se5 & bade f>ewell to all my s]vants4 ,y _c h be5 au?oriz$ to treat me ) su* a degree ( cruelty4 ,my ,"l ,nor?umb]l&1 s9ce y h seiz$ = ! k+'s b5efit ! little money ,i possess$1 & h left me no?+ to give !m1 at lea/ p]mit me to ?ank !m = _! s]vices & m+le my te>s ) !irs40 8,we ?\ght x w\ld be pa9ful = y to witness _! grief10 repli$ ,nor?umb]l&1 8& wi%$ to sp>e y ! infliction4 ,b !y %all be summon$40 ,z soon z ! door ( ! *apel 0 op5$ !y ga!r$ 9 a cr[d ar\nd ,wolsey1 kiss+ 8 h&s & 8 ve/m5ts4 8,my *ildr510 he said to !m1 8weep n2 we %all meet aga9 v soon1 ,i hope4 ,my ,"l ,nor?umb]l&1 ,i recomm5d !m to y6 ,y w take c>e ( !m--,i feel assur$ ( x40 ,he !n ha/5$ to dep>t1 feel+ 8 c\rage ready to des]t him4 ,at e /ep he took 8 angui% r$\bl$2 & :5 he rea*$ ! great c\rty>d1 he turn$ 8 eyes = a mom5t t[>d ! high1 black walls ( ! ca/le he 0 leav+1 !n glanc$ at ! mule assign$ him to ride4 ,cav5di% foll[$ ) 8 almon] & two ( 8 valets4 ,b a new grief await$ ,wolsey1 already ov]:elm$ ) sorr[4 ,sc>cely _h !y op5$ ! out] gate ( ! ca/le1 :5 !y p]ceiv$ )\t a cr[d ( g5tlem5 ( ! prov9ce1 :om ,wal% _h summon$1 9 ! k+'s "n1 to come & secure ! arre/ ( ! ar*bi%op2 because ! :ole c\ntry 0 9 a /ate ( commotion1 & m ?an ?ree ?\s& m5 _h ga!r$ along ! r\te1 9 ! pla91 & z f> z ! moats ( ! ca/le1 ar\nd :i* !y assembl$ z soon z !y 7 in=m$ ( 8 arre/4 ,!y 7 p[]less to oppose 8 dep>ture1 b foll[$ him = sev]al miles1 %\t+ incessantly3 8,god save 8 grace1 & p]i% 8 enemies :o h =c$ him f u60 ,!y reg>d$ ! noblem5 :o surr\nd$ him ) wra?ful sc[ls1 )\t reflect+ t1 :ile feel+ x necess>y to obey ! k+1 ! lords 7 z deeply disaffect$ z !mselves1 & 9 _! turn accus$ ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& ( hav+ second$ ,wal% 9 ?is ent]prise4 ,dur+ ! j\rney !y unceas+ly manife/$ ! greate/ reg>d = ! ar*bi%op1 & only left him aft] see+ him committ$ into ! h&s ( ! ,e>l ( ,%rewsbury1 ^: ca/le 0 situat$ ne> ! conf9es ( ,york%ire1 a %ort di/ance f ! t[n ( ,donca/]4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 #gg ,! son has n[ ceas$ to invoke 9 ?is once hall[$ spot ! div9e m]cy on ! s\ls ( 8 fa!rs2 ! bells no m ann\nce ! v[s nor ! regrets ( ! he>t2 ! augu/ ,sacrifice is nev] (f]$ up b 9 ! gloomy sil5ce impos$ by p]secution4 ,,s5nuccio ,,mio1 ,,b5*e ,,doglioso ,e ,,solo4 ,,f ,,petr>*4 ,my own ,s5nuccio1 ?\gh b]eft ( !e1 ,weep+ & lonely1 me ?is ?\ght su/a9s3 ,t f ?is brea?+ tomb1 ^! fle%ly *a9s1 ,?y so>+ _s nobly set !e free4 ,n[ ! tw9 poles by !e discov]$ are1 ,! :eel+ lights1 & all ! />ry ways3 ,?\ see/ our see+ falt] f af>2 ,s ?y delight ! pa9 ( loss allays4 ,b ,i besee* !e 9 t f> ?ird sph]e ,greet ,france%9o & ! b>d div9e1 ,c9o1 ,guitton1 & all ?y comrades !re2 ,& tell my ,love1 tell h] :at te>s are m9e1 ,& :at d>k moods ( wild] sorr[ bre$s ,! ?\ght ( h] sweet face & sa9tly de$s4 ,,sc&]beg4 8,oh6 h[ comely x is1 & h[ reviv+ ,to ! spirits ( j m5 long oppress$1 ,:5 ,god into ! h&s ( _! deliv]] ,puts inv9cible might ,to quell ! mighty ( ! e>?1 ?' oppressor1 ,! brute & boi/'r\s =ce ( viol5t m51 ,h>dy & indu/ri\s to support ,tyrannic p[]1 b rag+ to pursue ,! righte\s & all su* z honor ,tru?40 --,samson ,agoni/es4 ,! ,turks1 f _! fir/ appe>ance ^u ,european soil1 h be5 a dang] to ! peace & civilization ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,:5 _! fi]ce hordes cross$ ! ,bosporus1 be>+ al(t ! /&>d ( ! cresc5t1 x 0 a boa/ among !m t ! sign 0 b a tempor>y emblem ( _! p[]1 & t :5 %e _h wax$ to ! fulness ( h] orb--donec ,lun totus impleatur orbis1 z 0 insol5tly said to an ambassador ( ! ,we/--h] silv]y %e5 w\ld *ange to ! gold5 glory ( ! sun1 & blaze f an ea/]n sky ov] pro/rate & ,mohamm$an ,europe4 ,) "o foot ^u ,con/ant9ople & ! o!r on ,rome1#gh ! colossus ( ,islam w\ld h project$ an awful %ad[ ov] ! ,*ri/ian _w4 ,ef=ts trem5d\s & long su/a9$ 7 made to lift itself up2 b ?is x c\ld nev] d1 & x has fall5 & is brok51 b 9 its fall cov]s fair prov9ces & cru%es a multitude ( un=tunate ,*ri/ians4 ,if ! ,turks h ceas$ to be a /irr+ m5ace to ! nations1 we mu/ ascribe ! curb+ ( _! p[] to div9e ,provid5ce1 :i* br\ght =w>d at critical times a numb] ( m5 mighty by ! sword or ?r\gh ! ^w--,huniades1 ,mat?ias ,corv9us1 ,ladislas ( ,hung>y1 ,/4 ,john ,capi/ran1 ,c>d9al ,julian ,ces>9i1 ,sc&]beg1 ,/4 ,pius ,v41 ,don ,john ( ,au/ria1 ,m>k ,an?ony ,colonna1 ,sobieski1 & o!rs--:o f\ght _! advance t[>ds ! ,adriatic & along ! ,danube4 ,z ?is great ,ottoman inundation rose high] & high]1 until x seem$ z ?\gh ! "w ( ! *ur* = a ?\s& ye>s w\ld be swept away 9 few] days1 ,god spoke3 8,i set my b\nds ar\nd x1 & made x b>s & doors2 & ,i said3 ,hi!rto ?\ %alt come1 & %alt g no fur!r3 & "h ?\ %alt break ?y swell+ waves40 7,job xxxviii47 ,9 ! fifte5? c5tury sev]al indep5d5t pr9cel+s1 call$ despots by ! ,greeks1 7 9 possession ( ! ri* & popul\s di/rict ( ,albania1 :i* /ret*es along ! coa/ ( ! ,adriatic & ,m$it]ranean ,seas1 & corresponds geographically to ! ,epirus ( ! anci5ts4 ,"o ( ! noble/ ( ^! *iefs 0 ,john ,ca/riot1 :o came ( an anci5t family 9 ,l[] ,mac$onia4 ,8 wife1 ,wozava1 pres5t$ him ) n9e *ildr51 & among !m t ,george1 born 9 #adjd1 :o 0 de/9$ to become ! def5d] ( 8 p]secut$ race1 ! ,*ri/ian ,gideon1 z he 0 hail$ by ,pope ,paul ,,ii41 & ! h]o ( 8 native c\ntry aga9/ ! ,turks4 ,sev]al om5s are report$ to h accompani$ 8 bir? & signifi$ 8 future greatness4 ,)\t d5y+ t ^! may h be5 some?+ m ?an m]e accid5ts or freaks ( ! imag9ation1 we only c]tify t z ! *ild grew up he develop$ a /r5g? ( "* & an aptitude = arms :i* 8 aft]-successes amply ju/ifi$ & ! inh]5t nobility ( 8 p>5ts _h prep>$4 8,=tes creantur =tibus et bonis2 ''' nec imbellem f]oces ,prog5]ant aquil cotlumbam40#gi --,horace4 ,sultan ,mohamm$ ,i4 _h invad$ ,albania 9 #adac1 & oblig$ ,john ,ca/riot to deliv] up 8 f\r "y sons to him z ho/ages4 ,he imm$iately1 & aga9/ ! solemn promise made to _! fa!r1 caus$ !m to be circumcis$ & educat$ 9 ! ,mussulman religion4 ,george1 our h]o1 0 ! y\nge/4 ,he 0 end[$ ) a prodigi\s memory1 & soon le>n$ to speak ! ,greek1 ,turki%1 ,arab1 ,illyrian1 & ,italian languages4 ,a h&some p]son1 unusual bodily /r5g?1 & vigor\s m5tal qualities won = him ! w>m affection ( ! next sov]eign1 ,amura? ,,ii41 :o *ang$ ,george's "n to ,sc&]beg--i4e41 ,beg or ,"l ,alex&]--& at ! e>ly age ( eighte5 gave him ! rank ( sangiac & comm& ( five ?\s& horsem5 on ! conf9es ( ,anatolia4 ,8 p]sonal pr[ess & milit>y skill 9 ,asia ,m9or br\ght him into consid]able notice1 & he 0 giv5 a comm& 9 ! ,european prov9ces ( ! empire4 ,?is 0 a difficult position to be plac$ 92 = he _h n =gott5 t he 0 born a ,*ri/ian & _h be5 impress$ into 8 pres5t s]vice4 ,he felt a great dislike to turn 8 arms aga9/ co-religioni/s & c\ntrym54 ,8 bro!rs 7 dead1 & n[ 8 fa!r di$ 9 #adcb4 ,at ?is juncture ! sultan v unju/ly took possession ( 8 h]$it>y dom9ion1 &1 s5d+ 8 "m & si/] ,mamisa into exile1 put a pa%a ov] ! c\ntry4 ,sc&]beg did n imm$iately pron\nce himself aga9/ ?is act ( trea*]\s spoliation1 al?\gh sev]al ,albanian noblem51 pr\d ( 8 r5[n & conv9c$ t he 0 n at he>t atta*$ to 8 new cre$1 correspond$ ) him secretly1 urg+ him to come & put himself at ! head ( ! ,*ri/ian population to free ! c\ntry f ! infidel4 ,! ,albanians h always be5 di/+ui%$ = _! _s ( nationality1 &1 l ! inhabitants ( all m\nta9\s regions are rem>kable = indep5d5ce & love ( home4 ,! favorable mom5t to decl>e himself _h n arriv$ b 8 plans 7 matur+4 ,at la/1 aft] a great battle lo/ by ! ,turks at ,morava on ! #aj? ( ,novemb]1 #addc1 he conc]t$ ) 8 nephew ,hamza & a few tru/y fri5ds ( ,*ri/ian orig91 =c$1 l himself1 to s]ve ! =eign tyrant1 & by a skilful ruse & v sudd5 irruption at ! head ( six hundr$ ,albanians1 :o ha/5$ to jo9 him z soon z 8 defection 0 kn[n1 he obta9$ possession ( ,croia1 ! capital ( 8 pat]nal dom9ions4 ,! ,turki% g>rison1 n s mu* by 8 ord]s z f an uncontrollable impulse ( outrag$ feel+s 9 ! populace1 0 put to ! sword4 ,sc&]beg 0 j tw5ty-n9e ye>s old4 ,he publicly r5\nc$ ,mohamm$anism & r5ew$ 8 pr(ession ( ! ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! *iefs ( ,albania 7 !n invit$ to meet him4 ,:5 !y came toge!r at ,croia1 !y call$ him _! deliv]]1 unanim\sly proclaim$ him ,pr9ce ( ,epirus1 & soon collect$ an army ( ab\t twelve ?\s& m54 ,:ile ! troops 7 be+ rais$1 ! civil s]vice & rev5ues ( ! /ate 7 reorganiz$4 ,besides a l>ge imm$iate contribution f 8 own c\ntrym51 he obta9$ two hundr$ ?\s& ducats f 8 neighbors1 ! ,v5etians1 & _h a l>ge s\rce ( income 9 ! salt-m9es ne> ,durazzo4 ,petralba 0 next tak51 & ?is success br\ght new accessions ( m5 & means to prosecute ! w>4 ,)9 a mon? aft] ! fir/ bl[ _h be5 /ruck e =tress except "o 0 captur$1 & e ,turk ei!r kill$1 a prison]1 or 9 flight4 ,sfetigrad c\ld n be surpris$1 &1 leav+ a =ce ( ?ree ?\s& m5 to wat* x & cut (f supplies1 ,sc&]beg retir$ ) ! re/ ( ! army to ,croia = ! w9t]1 & occupi$ himself 9 mak+ an alliance ) ! republic ( ,v5ice1 :i* held sev]al t[ns along ! coa/ ( ,dalmatia1 & 9 prep>+ = ! inevitable /ruggle ! sultan w\ld make to recov] ! c\ntry4 ,amura? did n dissemble 8 ang] at ! revolt ( "o :om he _h treat$1 he said1 ) s mu* k9dness & taught ! use ( ! arms he 0 n[ turn+ aga9/ him4 ,be+ engag$ at ! "t aga9/ ! ,hung>ians1 he put (f rev5ge until ! spr+1 ?9k+ t he c\ld at any mom5t easily subdue ! undiscipl9$ b&s ( ,albania2 b :5 a truce 0 conclud$ & spr+ op5$ ) fair wea!r = an impos+ campaign1 he s5t ,ali ,pa%a 9 comm& ( =ty ?\s& m51 8 ord]s be+ to cru% ! insurrection at a s+le bl[4 ,sc&]beg _h by ?is "t r$uc$ ,sfetigrad & /rongly =tifi$ & g>rison$ ! m important t[ns4 ,he n[ took ! field ) only fifte5 ?\s& troops1 kn[+ t 9 su* a c\ntry z ! "o he 0 to def5d a v l>ge =ce w\ld be difficult to h&le & impossible to fe$4 ,8 tactics 7 g5]ally ^? ( p>tisan w>f>e4 ,8 little army 0 compos$ p>tly ( cavalry f ! nor!rn1 & p>tly ( a h>dy & active infantry f ! s\!rn section ( ! c\ntry4 ,8 object 0 to we> out ! enemy by a /\t resi/ance at e po9t1 & h>ass ! retreats :i* ! v va/ness ( ! ,turki% armies w\ld necessitate by ! impossibility1 if = no o!r reason1 ( provid+ = s _m m\?s4 ,only occasional raids 7 made 9 =ce ^u ! f]tile pla9s ( ,!ssaly & ,mac$onia to capture horses1 cattle1 %eep1 & to ga!r 9 gra9 to be /or$ 9 ! =tifi$ t[ns4 ,dur+ ! w> ( ,albanian indep5d5ce1 :i* la/$ a qu>t] ( a c5tury1 ! ,turks always1 except t[>ds ! end1 repeat$ ! fatal blund] ( s5d+ imm5se armies1 consi/+ 9 "s cases ( two hundr$ ?\s& m51 into a c\ntry :]e !y c\ld be ma9ta9$ only = a s+le & brief campaign1 & to fight a g5]al :o 0 sure1 f 8 brav]y1 skill1 & ?or\gh k ( e torr5t1 m\nta9 pass1 road1 & valley1 to turn defeat into ov]:elm+ disa/]4 ,x 0 ?us t ! army ( ,ali ,pa%a 0 drawn by wily manuvres into a n>r[ di/rict only n9ety miles f ,croia & op5+ into ! v he>t ( ,albania4 ,! upp] end 0 v contract$1 & "h ,sc&]beg drew up 8 ma9 body ( troops1 to ! numb] ( t5 ?\s&1 :i* 7 po/$ 9 ?ree divisions en *elon4 ,z soon z ! enemy 0 well engag$ 9 ! valley ?ree ?\s& horsem51 :o _h be5 wat*+ _! sl[ advance1 came d[n at its l[] end1 :i* _h be5 left q ungu>d$1 :ile fifte5 hundr$ irregul> infantry lay 9 ambu% on ei!r side amid/ ! woody acclivities4 ,z soon z ! ,turks came up to ! ,albanians !y halt$1 tri$ to deploy1 b c\ld n1 repeat$ly *>g$ & swept up 9 heavy columns aga9/ ! small b solid masses :o ev5ly fill$ ! gap & made x impossible to flank !m4 ,! ,turks aft] a :ile began to wav] & fall into /ill great] disord]4 ,ali ,pa%a _h blund]$4 ,! ,albanians n[ took ! (f5sive4 ,! signal-cl>ions s\nd$1 &1 :ile ! ,turks 7 attack$ 9 front1 ! cavalry f ! l[] end ( ! valley *>g$ !m 9 ! re>1 & ! infantry t lay 9 ambu% came ru%+ d[n on bo? sides ) t]rific cries & sword 9 h& to complete _! discomfiture4 ,x 0 n[ a slaught]2 & al?\gh ! battle la/$ only f\r h\rs altoge!r1 ov] tw5ty ?\s& infidels 7 kill$ or w\nd$4 ,few prison]s--n m ?an two ?\s&--7 tak54 ,! re/ ( ! enemy1 "u cov] ( d>kness & f %e] exhau/ion on ! "p ( ! victors1 escap$ ?r\gh ! n[ op5 passage at ! l[] end ( ! valley4 ,:5 ,sc&]beg _h ent]$ ,croia 9 triumph1 he ann\nc$ ! victory by lett]s to ,pope ,eug5ius ,,iv4 & sev]al ,*ri/ian pr9ces2 & :ile "s ( ! tw5ty-five captur$ battle-flags 7 di/ribut$ among ! conf$]ate *iefs1 o!rs 7 susp5d$ 9 ! pr9cipal *ur* ( ! capital4 ,amura? 0 s al>m$ by ?is defeat--n1 p]haps1 s mu* f :at he _h to fe> on ! side ( ! imm$iate victors1 b f ! enc\rag+ effects x might h 9 leagu+ ! ,*ri/ian pr9ces aga9/ him--t he wrote a lett] f ,adrianople1 (f]+ ,sc&]beg peace on c]ta9 conditions4 ,b :5 ^! 7 discuss$ 9 ! c\ncil at ,croia1 !y 7 decl>$ unju/ & humiliat+1 & ,sc&]beg 0 advis$ to reject e sort ( condition & insi/ on ! complete indep5d5ce ( ,albania4 ,! answ] to ?is lett] ann\nc$ 8 int5tion ( hold+ out to ! la/ extremity1 & began ) ^! valiant words3 8,f our camp ne> ,croia1 ,augu/ #ab1 #adde4 ,george ,ca/riot1 surnam$ ,sc&]beg1 soldi] ( ,jesus ,*ri/ & ,pr9ce ( ! ,epirotes1 to ,o?man1 ,pr9ce ( ! ,turks1 greet+40 ,a second army "u ,fiz\r1 & a ?ird & l>g] "o "u ,mu/apha1 7 successively defeat$1 b n )\t consid]able loss 9 m5 & damage to ! c\ntry4 ,dur+ ! inroads ( ^! fi]ce b>b>ians into ,albania !y p]petrat$ ! mo/ horrible massacres )\t reg>d to age or sex1 & heap$ ! mo/ brutal outrages ^u ! inhabitants4 ,! h&some/ girls 7 seiz$ = ! s]aglios ( ! sultan & 8 weal?y m9ions1 ! prettie/ boys 7 kept to m9i/] to _! unnatural lu/s1 :ile y\?s ( a matur] age or less attractive appe>ance 7 circumcis$1 educat$ 9 ! ,mohamm$an religion1 & draft$ into ! ,janiz>ies4 ,o!rs :o 7 n but*]$ on ! smok+ ru9s ( _! homes 7 driv5 9 *a9s to ! slave m>kets1 :ile _m 7 made eunu*s & set to gu>d ! h>ems ( _! ma/]s 9 ,asia ,m9or4 ,mu/apha ,pa%a1 al?\gh he _h be5 defeat$1 0 entru/$ ) ano!r army1 b ) a simil> result1 & ev5 worse2 = he himself 0 tak5 prison]4 ,tw5ty-five ?\s& gold5 ducats 7 paid = 8 ransom4 ,sc&]beg n[ made a razzia on a l>ge scale into ,mac$onia & return$ lad5 ) an imm5se booty ( e description4 ,8 fame 0 s solidly e/abli%$ by ^! victories t ! republic ( ,v5ice s5t a magnific5t embassy to complim5t him & convey to him ! news ( 8 appo9tm5t z gov]nor-g5]al ( all ! ,italian possessions along ! ,adriatic & 9 ! int]ior1 :]e ! important cities ( ,scut>i & ,alessio 7 situat$4 ,8 "n 0 enroll$ 9 ! ,gold5 ,book at ! head ( ! li/ ( ,v5etian nobles4 ,! revolt ( ! ,janiz>ies hav+ oblig$ ,amura? to leave 8 luxuri\s retreat at ,magnesia & once m resume ! managem5t ( public affairs1 he det]m9$ to conduct 9 p]son ! w> aga9/ ,sc&]beg4 ,he soon appe>$ at ! head ( a =midable army be=e ,sfetigrad1 :i* surr5d]$ aft] a gallant resi/ance4 ,dur+ ! siege ! ,turks lo/ 9 "o ( ! assaults six ?\s& m54 ,satisfi$1 app>5tly1 ) ?is s+le victory1 ! slo?ful sultan retir$ into ,mac$onia aft] leav+ a /rong g>rison 9 ! captur$ =tress4 ,sc&]beg hov]$ on 8 flanks & re>1 mak+ _m prison]s & tak+ a l>ge am\nt ( /ores & w> mat]ial2 !n1 aft] see+ him well out ( ! c\ntry1 he turn$ t[>ds ,sfetigrad & sat d[n be=e x on ,septemb] #bj1 #adde1 ) eighte5 ?\s& m51 among :om 7 adv5tur]s f almo/ e c\ntry 9 ,europe1 ,g]mans1 ,fr5*1 & ,italians be+ ! mo/ num]\s4 ,= want ( artill]y no regul> siege c\ld be conduct$1 & ,sc&]beg 0 repuls$ ) heavy loss 9 8 attacks on ! place4 ,he>+ t ,amura? 0 prep>+ to return1 he ha/ily conc5trat$ 8 available troops ar\nd ,croia1 :i* 0 provision$ = a long resi/ance4 ,"s l>ge1 unwieldy pieces ( cannon1 direct$ by ,fr5*m51 add$ to ! /r5g? ( ! capital4 ,! sultan 0 sl[ 9 8 movem5ts1 & did n appe> z soon z 0 expect$4 ,9 ! mean:ile ,sc&]beg 0 enc\rag$ by receiv+ congratulatory lett]s f ,pope ,ni*olas ,v41 :i* 7 br\ght to him by two ,franciscans1 "o ( :om 0 a bi%op4 ,! w9t] ( #addi-ej _h be5 pass$ by him 9 ! saddle inspect+ e =tress1 go+ into e "p ( 8 dom9ions to enc\rage ! p & ha/5 ! levy ( troops4 ,! com+ tempe/ 0 naturally expect$ to assail ! capital2 & to make its neighborhood a h[l+ wild]ness1 ! :ole c\ntry ar\nd ,croia 0 ravag$ by 8 ord]1 = a di/ance ( f fifte5 to eighte5 miles1 s completely t n a h\se or a bridge 0 left /&+1 & n a road passable2 e gr[+ & liv+ ?+ 0 ei!r de/roy$ or remov$4 ,! enemy c\ld f9d no %elt] !re4 ,on ,april #ae1 #adej1 ! sultan appe>$ be=e ! city ) an army ( "o hundr$ & sixty ?\s& fight+ m5 & a ho/ ( camp-foll[]s4 ,uranocontes comm&$ inside & repell$ num]\s assaults1 :ile ,sc&]beg1 ) a =ce ( five ?\s& pick$ cavalry1 hov]$ ab\t ! outskirts ( ! enemy1 inflict+ consid]able loss 9 m5 & /ores1 b above all annoy+ ! long l9e ( communications by :i* ! army drew its daily supplies4 ,amura? f9ally tir$ ( ! siege1 &1 be+ conv9c$ t ! m\nta9s & valleys ( ,epirus 7 n wor? 8 "t1 8 tr\ble1 or 8 money :ile ri*] conque/s await$ him1 *>g$ a c]ta9 ,y\s\f to leave ! camp & seek ,sc&]beg1 to try & induce him to accept ! s+le condition ( an annual tribute ( only t5 ?\s& ducats4 ,aft] a two days' se>* he 0 f\nd1 b in/antly reject$ ev5 ?is almo/ nom9al condition atta*$ to ! indep5d5ce ( 8 c\ntry4 ,kn[+ t he c\ld n take ,croia by assault or ma9ta9 8 army any long] 9 su* a c\ntry1 ! sultan sl[ly retreat$ & di$ soon aft]w>ds at ,adrianople1 on ,febru>y #e1 #adea4 ,he 0 succe$$ by 8 son1 ,mohamm$ ,,ii41 :o r5ew$ 8 fa!r's (f]1 b ) no bett] result4 ,! news ( ,amura?'s ill-success be=e ,croia made a great noise 9 ,italy1 & ev5 beyond4 ,! k+s ( ,hung>y & ,aragon1 & ,philip1 ,duke ( ,burgundy1 s5t complim5t>y missions to ! ,albanian h]o1 & pres5ts ( money & provisions4 ,k+ ,alphonsus ( ,aragon1 :o 0 also ,k+ ( ,sicily & ,naples1 s5t him f\r hundr$ ?\s& bu%els ( gra94 ,among o!r ri* pres5ts t he receiv$ f ?is magnific5t mon>* 0 a helmet or casque ( ! f9e/ ,spani% /eel1 l9$ on ! inside ) ,cordovan lea!r & s(t silk1 & cov]$ on ! outside ) ! pure/ gold arti/ically *as$ & emboss$ by an ,italian jewell] & /udd$ ) preci\s /ones4 ,sc&]beg 0 v pr\d ( ?is really regal headge>1 & rank$ x along ) 8 fam\s sword1 a v]itable ,excalibur1 ! blade ( :i* 0 ( p]fect ,damascus workman%ip1 & ! h&le a blaze ( ,ori5tal gems set ) exquisite skill by a ,p]sian lapid>y4 ,?is weapon 0 a pres5t f ,amura? on giv+ him 8 fir/ comm&4 ,) x he kill$ at lea/ two ?\s& ,turks 9 8 w> ( indep5d5ce1 & x 0 look$ ^u by 8 enemies ) a species ( sup]/iti\s awe4 ,dur+ "o ( ! in=mal truces betwe5 ! ,turks & ,*ri/ians ,sultan ,mohamm$ begg$ to see ! blade ( :i* he _h he>d s mu*4 ,x 0 s5t to him & tri$ by ! be/ swordsm5 ( 8 army1 b n "o ( !m c\ld p]=m ! feats t its own] _h be5 se5 to d ) x2 & :5 x 0 return$1 ! sultan told him ?is & ask$ ! reason4 8,i s5t y\r highness ! sword10 said ,sc&]beg1 8b n ! limb t wields x60 ,:5 he w5t into battle1 x 0 always ) 8 "r arm b>e & 8 %\ld] p]fectly free4 ,he 0 s tall & /rong t a few ye>s lat]1 :5 he w5t ov] to ,italy to assi/ ,k+ ,f]d9&1 & _h occasion to meet ! comm&] ( ! enemy's troops--! fam\s condottire ,c\nt ,picc99o1 ^: /ature1 x is true1 0 small1 b /ill t ( a gr[n p]son--he took him by ! belt ) "o h&1 &1 sl[ly rais+ him up1 impress$ a c\rtly kiss ^u ! =ehead & z g5tly set him d[n aga94 ,he look$ s brave & h&some t ev5 8 foes applaud$4 8,8 haughtie helmet1 horrid all ) gold1 ,bo? glori\s brightnesse & great t]r\r br$d3 ,= all ! cre/ a dragon did enfold ,) gre$ie pawes1 & ov] all did spr$d ,8 gold5 w+es2 8 dreadfull hide\s h$d1 ,close c\*d on ! bev]1 seem$ to ?r[ ,f flam+ m\? bright sp>cles fi]y r$d1 ,t sudde9e horr\r to fa9t h>tes did %[2 ,& scaly tayle 0 /ret*t ad[ne 8 back full l[40 --,sp5s]4 ,9 ,may1 #adea1 ,sc&]beg m>ri$ ! ,pr9cess ,donica1 daught] ( ,arrianites ,?opia1 "o ( ! mo/ influ5tial lords ( ,albania1 & connect$ on 8 "m's side ) ! imp]ial family ( ! ,comn5i4 ,he receiv$ at ?is "t f ,k+ ,alphonsus five hundr$ arquebusi]s1 ! same numb] ( exp]t crossb[-m51 & a few pieces ( artill]y ) _! cannoni]s4 ,we h only space to m5tion ! ev5ts ( ! next ye>s3 h[ successive armies ( ,turks 7 defeat$2 h[ ,sc&]beg himself 0 repuls$ ) a loss ( five ?\s& m5 9 an attack on ,belgrade2 & h[1 dur+ a lull 9 ! w>1 he 0 invit$ ov] to ,italy by ,pope ,pius ,,ii4 to ! assi/ance ( ,k+ ,f]d9&1 son ( 8 old fri5d ,alphonsus1 :o 0 h>d press$ by 8 rival1 ,john ( ,anj\4 7,raynald4 ,annales ,eccl4 ad an4 #adfj1 num4 lx47 ,he contribut$ greatly to ! victory won at ,troja on ,aug4 #ah1 #adfb1 & = 8 s]vices 0 creat$ ,duke ( ,san ,pietro1 9 ! k+dom ( ,naples4 ,he rema9$ 9 ,italy a little ov] a ye>4 ,recall$ to ,albania by ! appe>ance ( ! ,turks1 he repuls$ ,sultan ,mohamm$ f ,croia2 b 8 own losses & ! new plans ( ! enemy1 :i* consi/$ 9 s5d+ only small armies "u exp]i5c$ g5]als--"o ( :om1 ,balaban ,bad]a1 0 an ,albanian r5egade--) ord]s to avoid battle if possible1 b to rema9 9 ! c\ntry at all haz>ds1 made him feel t 8 cause 0 fail+1 & t1 unless reliev$ f ! we/1 he mu/ soon] or lat] succumb4 ,9 ?is em]g5cy he w5t to ,rome & appeal$ to ! pope & c>d9als to prea* a new crusade4 ,! example ( ! brok5-he>t$ ,pius ,,ii4 %[$ h[ fruitless x w\ld h be5 = !m to d s4 ,paul1 inde$1 wrote to all ! ,*ri/ian pr9ces1 b he got no?+ b fair words 9 return4 ,! great s*ism _h lam5tably dim9i%$ ! pre/ige ( ! ,papacy1 & a multitude ( h]etics m or less op5ly prelud$ t ,re=mation :i* w\ld soon divide ,*ri/5dom itself into ho/ile camps4 ,! pope gave him ?ree ?\s& gold5 flor9s & conf]r$ ^u him ! insignia ( ! cap & sword :i* is annually bless$ by ! pontiff on ! vigil ( ,*ri/mas = pres5tation to ! pr9ce :o has des]v$ be/ ( ! *ur*4 ,sc&]beg lodg$ :ile 9 ,rome 9 a h\se :i*1 al?\gh rebuilt 9 #ahdc1 /ill reta9s ov] ! door 8 portrait 9 fresco & ! laudatory inscription set up soon aft] 8 dea?4 ,! /reet & an adjo9+ little piazza "u ! ,quir9al g>d5s h long p]petuat$ 8 "n z ! ,via di ,sc&]beg4 ,he left ,rome 9 disappo9tm5t & sorr[4 8,ah6 :at ?\gh no succor advances1 ,nor ,*ri/5dom's *ivalr\s lances ,are /ret*$ 9 our aid8 ,be ! combat our own6 ,& we'll p]i% or conqu] m pr\dly alone2 ,= we've sworn by our c\ntry's assault]s1 ,by ! virg9s !y've dragg$ f our alt>s1 ,by our massacr$ patriots1 our *ildr5 9 *a9s1 ,by our h]oes ( old1 & _! blood 9 our ve9s1 ,t1 liv+1 we %all be victori\s1 ,or t1 dy+1 our dea?s %all be glori\s40 --,campbell4 ,on 8 way back to ,albania he 0 all[$ to recruit 9 ! ,v5etian t]ritories a =ce ( ?irte5 ?\s& m51 :i* he comm&$ 9 p]son4 ,8 =m] little army 9 ! field 0 capta9$ by 8 fai?ful fri5d ,tanusios1 & aft] plann+ toge!r ! two g5]als attack$ ! ,turks ar\nd ,croia on two diff]5t po9ts1 :ile a vigor\s sortie 0 made by ! besieg$1 dur+ :i* ,balaban1 ! ,turki% comm&]1 0 kill$4 ,8 dea? & ! sudd5ness & vigor ( ! triple attack ?rew ! enemy into confusion1 & !y 7 completely r\t$4 ,we pass ov] o!r battles & victories1 by :i* ,sc&]beg's res\rces 7 f9ally exhau/$4 ,! end _h come4 ,dur+ ! w9t] ( #adff-g he 0 mak+ a t\r ( inspection1 & :ile 9 ! city ( ,alessio1 or ,lissa1 z x is sometimes call$1 :]e ! ambassador ( ,v5ice & ! conf$]ate *iefs ( ,albania _h conv5$ to meet him & comb9e = "o la/ & desp]ate ef=t1 he 0 seiz$ by a fev] :i* prov$ fatal4 ,aft] address+ a solemn & pa!tic disc\rse to 8 pr9cipal (fic]s1 he embrac$ !m "o by "o1 & gave ord]s to 8 only son ,john to cross ov] to 8 ,neapolitan fiefs ) 8 "m1 & !re wait until "s favorable occasion might pres5t itself to return & put himself at ! head ( 8 c\ntrym5 z 8 fa!r _h done4 ,he di$ dur+ ! night ( ,janu>y #ag1 #adfg1 aft] hav+ receiv$ ! ,viaticum & ,extreme ,unction1 & 0 buri$ 9 ! ca!dral *ur* ( ,alessio4 ,8 dea? caus$ a pr(\nd s5sation ?r\gh\t ,europe4 ,mohamm$ exult$ ov] ! loss ( "o :om he call$ ! sword & buckl] ( ! ,*ri/ians1 & imm$iately p\r$ 8 troops into ,albania2 b x 0 n until ! ye> #adgh1 :5 ,croia surr5d]$ on conditions :i* 7 aft]w>ds basely violat$1 t ! w> end$4 ,s9ce t "t ! infam\s ,turks h lord$ x ov] ! l& made glori\s 9 leg5d>y lore by ! son ( ,a*illes1 9 hi/ory by ,k+ ,pyrrhus1 & 9 mod]n times by ,sc&]beg4 ,! pres5ce ( ^? b>b>\s ,asiatics 9 any "p ( ,europe is "o ( ! f\le/ /a9s ^u ! moral s5se & ! politics ( ,*ri/ian gov]nm5ts4 ,:5 ,alessio 0 captur$ ! infidels dug up ! rema9s ( ! great w>rior & divid$ 8 bones among ! soldi]s1 to be worn 9 ri* reliqu>ies z amulets ( c\rage4 ,8 c\ntrym5 /ill s+ ( him z _! national h]o1 & ! ,turks fright5 naughty *ildr5 ) 8 t]rible "n4 ,aft] ,sc&]beg's dea? _m ,albanians emigrat$ to ,italy1 ei!r 9 ! suite ( 8 son or indep5d5tly4 ,! mo/ rem>kable colony 0 9 ,calabria1 :]e z late z #aghj _! desc5dants1 numb]+ ab\t "o hundr$ ?\s&1 reta9$ ! dress1 mann]s1 & language ( _! ance/ors4 ,ano!r colony1 n s num]\s1 is scatt]$ ab\t ! ,abruzzi4 ,! la/ l9eal desc5dant ( ! h]o 0 ! ,m>quis ( ,sant',angelo1 :o 0 kill$ at ! battle ( ,pavia by ! h& 7z ,paulus ,jovius says7 ( ,francis ,i4 ,mo/ ( ! ,albanians rema9$ ,*ri/ians until ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 :5 ! majority con=m$1 outw>dly at lea/1 to ! ,mohamm$an religion4 ,! popes h tri$ h>d to keep alive ! ,ca?olic fai? among ! population1 &1 "u ! circum/ances1 ) consid]able success4 ,pope ,clem5t ,,xi41 ( ! 7n[7 pr9cely family ( ,albani :i* emigrat$ f ,albania 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 & settl$ at ,urb9o1 e/abli%$ a purse ( f\r ?\s& scudi 9 #agjh = ! support ( ?ree /ud5ts f t c\ntry 9 ! ,propag&a ,college4 ,! ,ca?olics !re d n n[ numb] m ?an n9ety ?\s&4 ,!re are two ar*bi%oprics1 ,antiv>i unit$ ) ,scut>i1 & ,durazzo1 & ?ree bi%oprics1 ,alessio1 ,pulati1 & ,sappa4 ,^! sees are usually fill$ by ,franciscans1 :o1 ) a few ,propag&i/s 7) "o ( :om1 n[ bi%op ( ,alessio1 we h ! honor ( be+ acqua9t$71 are ! only mission>ies 9 ! c\ntry4 ,we conclude our article ) a bibliographical notice ( ! subject1 because1 z ,dr4 ,johnson us$ to say1 a great "p ( k consi/s 9 kn[+ :]e k is to be f\nd4 ,! orig9al s\rce ( in=mation ^u :i* all subsequ5t writ]s1 :e!r ) or )\t ackn[l$gm5t1 h drawn is a "w by ,m>9o ,b>lezio1 a prie/ ( ,scut>i1 :o1 besides be+ a native ( ! c\ntry ab\t :i* he wrote1 0 an almo/ con/ant companion ( ,sc&]beg & an eye-witness ( mo/ ( ! ev5ts :i* he relates4 ,he 0 a s*ol> & p5n$ v excell5t ,lat91 :i* greatly adds to ! *>m ( 8 n>rative4 ,we give ! full title3 ,de ,vita et ,moribus ac ,rebus prcipu adv]sus ,turcas ge/is ,georgii ,ca/rioti cl>issimi ,epirot>um ,pr9cipis1 qui propt] celeb]rima fac9ora ,sc&]begus1 hoc e/ ,alex&] ,magnus1 cognom9atus fuit4 ,libri xiii4 ,x is n c]ta9 :]e ?is curi\s book 0 fir/ publi%$4 ,"s say at ,rome z e>ly z #aejf1 b ?is is extremely d\btful2 o!rs at ,frank=t 9 #aecg 79 folio74 ,a ,g]man translation by ,p9icianus 0 publi%$ 9 #aefa 9 #dto1 ) woodcuts2 & a ,fr5* "o1 ! language ( :i* is qua9t & racy1 by ,jacques de ,lav>d91 9 #aeig4 ,indep5d5t biographies h be5 writt5 9 ,lat9 by an anonym\s au?or at ,rome 9 #aecg or e>li]1 9 folio2 9 ,italian by ,t4 ,m4 ,mon>do1 ,v5ice1 #aeia1 & almo/ imm$iately translat$ into ,spani% & ,portuguese2 9 ,fr5* by ,du ,poncet 7,p>is1 #agji1 9 #abmo71 a ,jesuit1 :o took ^u himself to refute ! calumny ( ,ma*iavelli & ,helvetius1 t ,*ri/ian pr9ciples & practices c nev] develop ! qualities ( a p]fect soldi]1 a h]o4 ,o!r ,fr5* biographies are ^? ( ,*evilly 7,p>is1 #agcb1 #b vols4 #abmo71 & ,camille ,paganel 7ibid4 #ahee1 #a vol4 #hvo71 :i* is ! be/ we h read4 ,9 ,engli% !re is "o by ,clem5t ,c4 ,moore1 an ,am]ican 7,new ,york1 #ahej71 & ano!r by ,rob]t ,bigsby1 an ,engli%man 7,london1 #ahff72 :ile we h also1 f ! graceful p5 ( ,b5jam9 ,disraeli1 ,! ,rise ( ,isk&]1 a tale f\nd$ on ,sc&]beg's revolt aga9/ ! ,turks 7,london1 #ahcc74 ,a ,summ>ium or epitome ( 8 life is pres]v$ among ! ,,mss4 ( ! ,royal ,libr>y at ,tur92 & ! ,gr& ,ducal "o at ,weim> treasures among its r>ities a ,,ms4 p>*m5t call$ ,! ,book ( ,sc&]beg1 compos$ ( ?ree hundr$ & tw5ty-five leaves1 ea* ( :i* is beautifully illu/rat$ ) figures 9 india-ink repres5t+ sc5es f civil & milit>y life 9 ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,x 0 a pres5t to ! ,albanian h]o f ,f]d9& ( ,aragon4 ,two ,lat9 poems h be5 publi%$ ab\t him1 "o by a ,g]man nam$ ,kk]t at ,lubec1 #afdc1 & ! o!r by a ,fr5* ,jesuit1 ,jean de ,bussires1 at ,lyons1 #affb1 9 eight books2 f9ally1 "o 9 ,italian1 call$ ,la ,sc&]beide1 by a lady nam$ ,m>gh]ita ,s>roc*i1 )\t date or place ( publication2 b x sometimes turns up 9 book-sales at ,rome4 ,sc&]beg's l>ge gilt cuirass1 damaske5$ ) designs ( ,ea/]n patt]n1 is f\nd 9 ! ,belv$]e collection at ,vi5na4 ,x is suppos$ to h be5 "o ( 8 trophies captur$ 9 ,anatolia4 #gh ,x 0 a common boa/ ( ! m ambiti\s sultans t !y w\ld "s day fe$ _! horses at ! tomb ( ,/4 ,pet]4 #gi ,! good & brave beget ! brave2 ''' ,fi]ce eagles bre$ n h>mless doves4 ,! family /&>d ( ! ,ca/riots1 :i* ,sc&]beg c>ri$ 9 8 battles1 0 a black1 d\ble-head$ eagle on a r$ field4 ,,! ,,*ur* ,,& ,,lib]ty4 ,m5 are gov]n$ m by _! sympa?ies ?an by reason4 ,weak argum5ts are /rong en\gh :5 support$ by prejudice :i* is able to )/& ev5 ! mo/ conclusive pro(s4 ,we d n pret5d to say t ?is is :olly wrong4 ,our feel+s are 9 g5]al s9c]] ?an our ?\ghts2 spr+ m truly f our real selves2 are less ! product ( artificial culture & m ( ^? common pr9ciples ( our nature :i* make ! :ole _w ak94 ,b s9ce 9 rational be+s ! feel+s _c be purely in/9ctive1 x foll[s t !y are m or less modifiable by ! action ( ! intellect1 :i* 9 turn is also subject to _! influ5ce4 ,prejudice1 !re=e1 may be ei!r intellectual or moral1 or ! "o & ! o!r2 ! mo/ ob/9ate1 h[ev]1 is t :i* is enroot$ 9 feel+ & spr+s f sympa?ies & antipa?ies2 & ?is is usually ! "* ( religi\s prejudice4 ,! t5d5cy to make religion national1 :i* is a rem>kable feature 9 ! hi/ory ( mank9d1 toge!r ) ! fact t /ates h always be5 f\nd$ & peoples weld$ into unity by a common fai?1 has z a rule ?r[n ^u ! side ( religion ! :ole =ce ( national prejudice1 :i*1 ?\gh x does n t\* ! deep f\nta9s ( immortal life & ( ! inf9ite1 reveal$ by fai?1 is yet an imm5se p[]1 m ?an any o!r aggressive & defiant4 ,z ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is non-national1 x is n surpris+ t %e %\ld (t5 be br\ght into conflict ) ! _s ( nationalism4 ,*ri/ 0 himself oppos$ by ?is _s2 on ! "o side he 0 attack$ by ! religi\s nationalism ( ! ,jews1 & on ! o!r by t ( ! ,romans4 ,^! enemies surr\nd$ ! e>ly *ur*4 ,!re 0 ! int]nal /ruggle to free h]self f ! bonds ( ,judaism1 a purely national fai?2 & !re 0 ! op5 battle ) ! ,roman ,empire = ! lib]ty ( ! s\l & h] "r to exi/ z a ,ca?olic & non-national religion4 ,h]esies & s*isms h inv>iably be5 successful 9 proportion z !y h be5 able to r\se national prejudice aga9/ ! univ]sal *ur*4 ,to pass ov] ^? ( m anci5t date1 we may safely affirm t b = ?is ,lu!r's qu>rel ) ,tetzel w\ld nev] h giv5 bir? to ,prote/antism4 ,! conflicts dur+ ! middle ages betwe5 popes & emp]ors & k+s1 toge!r ) s*isms & sc&als1 _h accu/om$ ! public m9d1 especially 9 ,g]many & ,engl&1 to look ^u ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet] z a =eign pot5tate2 nor 0 x easy1 9 ! /ate ( ?+s :i* !n exi/$1 to draw ! l9e betwe5 8 spiritual & 8 temporal au?ority4 ,he came m & m to be consid]$ an ,italian sov]eign :o _h usurp$ undue p[]1 & ?us 9 ,g]many & ,engl& ,italians grew to be bo? hat$ & despis$2 & ?is m1 probably1 ?an k+s & p>liam5ts help$ on ! cause ( ,prote/antism4 ,! ,ca?olic fai? 0 made to appe>1 n z ! religion ( ,*ri/1 b z pop]y1 a =eign idolatr\s sup]/ition1 :i* _h by artful means ins9uat$ itself among/ ! v>i\s nations ( ,g]man blood2 & to ?r[ (f ! yoke ( ,italian despotism 0 held to be bo? political & religi\s dis5?ralm5t4 ,! specific doctr9es ( ,lu!r & ! o!r h]esi>*s _h m]ely an incid5tal influ5ce4 ,9 ,engl&1 :]e ! sep>ation f ! *ur* 0 m complete ?an else:]e1 !re 0 ! lea/ doctr9al dep>ture f ,ca?olic tea*+2 :i* is ( itself pro( h[ little any desire = a s-call$ pur] fai? _h to d ) ! movem5t4 ,! appeal to ! ,scriptures 0 popul> because x 0 an appeal f ! pope4 ,t ! ,re=mation 0 n an intellectual revolt1 at lea/ prim>ily1 !re is abundant evid5ce 9 ! indisputable fact t ! mo/ enlight5$ & le>n$ p ( t age--! ,italians--rema9$ firm 9 _! atta*m5t to ! old fai?2 & ev5 9 ,g]many1 :i* 0 comp>atively rude & b>b>\s1 ! cultivators ( ! new classical le>n+1 :i* _h be5 reviv$ 9 ,italy1 7 = ! mo/ "p repell$ by ! co>s5ess & ignorance ( ! prea*]s ( ,prote/antism1 :o 9 ,engl& f\nd no favor ) m5 l ,m & ,wolsey1 s*ol>s1 bo? ( !m1 & patrons ( lett]s4 ,z ,prote/antism did n spr+ f intellectual convictions1 b f passion & prejudice--national antagonisms1 :i* _h be5 int5sifi$ by ages ( conflict & /rife1 & :i* became ! pot5t allies ( ! ambition & rapacity ( k+s & pr9ces--x is b natural t ,prote/ants1 cont9u+ ! traditions ( _! fa!rs1 %\ld /ill be influ5c$ 9 _! op9ions ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* m by _! antipa?ies ?an by reason1 & t ^! antipa?ies %\ld inv>iably run ) ! curr5t ( national prejudice4 ,h5ce ! objections to ! *ur* :i* really influ5ce m5 are n religi\s b social4 ,a ,prote/ant :o accepts ! ,bible z ! ^w ( ,god1 & receives 9 ! lit]al s5se all t is !re n>rat$1 c\ld n ) any %[ ( reason make difficulty ab\t believ+ ! tea*+s ( ! *ur*2 nor c "o :o tru/s to himself alone = 8 cre$ feel great confid5ce t ^? :o are support$ by ! almo/ unanim\s cons5t ( all ,*ri/ians = fifte5 hundr$ ye>s1 & ( ! great majority ev5 d[n to ! pres5t day1 are less c]ta9 ( salvation ?an himself4 ,b :5 he comes to consid] ! social influ5ce ( ! *ur*1 he f9ds x less difficult to ju/ify 8 dislike ( ,ca?olic in/itutions2 = 9 ?is direction he is upheld mo/ /rongly by traditional prejudice4 ,t ! *ur* fo/]s ignorance & immorality is to 8 m9d axiomatic4 ,he /ill ?9ks t ! d>kness1 ! sc&als1 & crimes ( ! middle ages1 :i* he always exagg]ates1 are to be ascrib$ to h] & n to ! b>b>ians4 ,! labors ( ! le>n$ h long s9ce %[n ! old ,prote/ant !ory1 t ! *ur* s\ght to keep ! p 9 ignorance1 to be n only gr\ndless1 b ! rev]se to be true2 & t n less false is ! *>ge t %e enc\rag$ immorality1 h[ev] corrupt "s :o h held high ecclesia/ical positions may h be54 ,b z we h q rec5tly discuss$ ^! que/ions1#hj we turn to ! subject ( ! relative influ5ce ( ! *ur* & ( ,prote/antism ^u civil lib]ty4 ,discussions ( ?is k9d1 ?\gh n new1 are nev]!less full ( actual int]e/4 ,! subject ( social lib]ty pr(\ndly influ5ces ! practical controv]sies ( ! age1 & bids fair to become ( /ill m vital mom5t 9 ! future4 ,! adv]s>ies ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* nev] feel s secure z :5 !y attack h] 9 ! "n ( fre$om4 ,%e is suppos$ to be ! fatal foe ( all lib]ty1 intellectual1 religi\s1 & social4 ,= ! pres5t we %all put aside ! controv]sies conc]n+ lib]ty ( ?\ght & discussion1 & conf9e ourselves to ! exam9ation ( ! relation ( ! *ur* to social fre$om4 ,& x w be necess>y1 9 ord] to in/itute a comp>ison betwe5 h] action & t ( ,prote/antism1 to g back to ! fir/ ages to /udy h] e>ly ef=ts 9 behalf ( human rights4 ,^? great battles = human lib]ty 7 f\ght1 n by ,*ri/ianity1 b by ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,! religion ( ,*ri/ 0 f ! beg9n+ corporate & organiz$2 & x 0 ?r\gh its organization t x ex]t$ its influ5ce ^u individuals & ^u society4 ,to und]/&1 !re=e1 ! true relation ( ! *ur* to lib]ty1 we mu/ /udy h] hi/ory 9 ! pa/ z well z 9 ! pres5t4 ,9 fact1 x is only 9 ! light ( ! pa/ t ! pres5t c be und]/ood4 ,! cle> p]ception ( h] _s & action dur+ ! c5turies :i* prec$$ ! adv5t ( ,prote/antism w enable u to see h[ f> & 9 :at respect ! politico-religi\s revolution ( ! sixte5? c5tury 0 favorable to social fre$om4 ,human society1 l ! heav5ly bodies1 is guid$ by two =ces1 ! natural t5d5cies ( :i* are antagoni/ic1 b ^: comb9$ action1 :5 prop]ly h>moniz$1 produces ord]4 ,au?ority & ,lib]ty are ! c5tripetal & c5trifugal =ces ( ! social _w2 b1 unlike ^? :i* gov]n ! motions ( ! planets1 !y are indef9itely modifiable by free human ag5cy4 ,to regulate ^! two p[]s is ! et]nal political problem1 :i* is nev] solv$ because ! factors ( ! equation are ev] v>y+ & consequ5tly nev] kn[n4 ,! exagg]ation ( ! pr9ciple ( au?ority is tyranny2 ( t ( lib]ty1 an>*y2 & ! excess ( ! "o is foll[$ by a reaction ( ! o!r1 s t1 :i*ev] prepond]ates1 ! result+ evils are sub/antially ! same4 ,tyranny is an>*ical1 & an>*y is tyrannical2 & bo? are equally de/ructive ( au?ority & lib]ty4 ,?\gh au?ority & lib]ty1 z appli$ to human society1 are relative t]ms1 !y presuppose ! absolute1 & !re=e h z _! only rational basis ! exi/5ce ( a p]sonal ,god2 & h5ce ! social ord] is1 9 its v con/itutive elem5ts1 religi\s4 ,9 view ( ?is fact x is n surpris+ t ! /ate1 :i* is ! symbol ( secul> society1 %\ld be drawn to usurp ! functions ( ! *ur*1 ! symbol ( ! spiritual ord]4 ,z a result ( ?is t5d5cy1 pre-*ri/ian hi/ory %[s u a univ]sal subord9ation ( religion to ! temporal gov]nm5t1 or1 :at is practically ! same1 ! id5tification ( ! two p[]s2 s9ce1 :]e bo? are unit$1 t :i* reg>ds man's pres5t1 visible1 & urg5t wants w always prepond]ate4 ,! direct consequ5ce ( ?is 0 ! de/ruction ( lib]ty2 indirectly x also und]m9$ au?ority4 ,! /ate 0 absolute1 & "u ! mo/ favorable circum/ances1 z 9 ! ,grco-,roman civilization1 recogniz$ ! rights ( ! citiz51 b n ^? ( man2 & ev5 ! citiz5 _h rights only 9 s f> z ! /ate saw fit to grant !m4 ,! logical developm5t ( ! absorption ( all p[] by ! /ate may be se5 9 imp]ial ,rome1 9 :i* ! rul] 0 at once emp]or1 supreme pontiff1 & ,god4 ,:5 ! ,*ri/ian1 ?\gh will+ to obey ,cs> 9 temporal matt]s1 res]v$ to himself a :ole _w ^u :i* he w\ld p]mit no human au?ority to trespass1 he ass]t$1 toge!r ) ! supremacy ( 8 spiritual nature1 ! pr9ciple to :i* mod]n nations owe _! lib]ties4 ,x w\ld inde$ be difficult to exagg]ate ! influ5ce ( ?is ass]tion ( ! sov]eign rights ( ! individual consci5ce4 ,x conta9s ! pr9ciples ( all rights & ! ess5tial elem5ts ( progress & civilization2 x is ! necess>y preamble to e decl>ation ( human lib]ties2 ! logical ju/ification ( all resi/ance to tyranny1 & ( e reaction aga9/ brute =ce & consecrat$ wrong4 ,x is ! impregnable /ronghold ( fre$om1 )\t :i* ! s5tim5t ( p]sonal indep5d5ce :i* ! b>b>ians br\ght ) !m into ,european life w\ld h be5 p[]less to f\nd free in/itutions4 ,t s5tim5t 0 z /rong 9 ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians2 9 ! ,t>t> & ,turki% hordes :i* swept d[n f ! table-l&s ( ,asia ^u fair] & m f]tile regions2 & yet ) !m x only subs]v$ ! cause ( despotism4 ,x is1 inde$1 inh]5t 9 human nature4 ,to be self-consci\s is to wi% to be free & to take delight 9 ! possession ( lib]ty4 ,?is feel+ f9ds a sanctu>y 9 ! he>t ( e boy :o roams ! =e/1 or plunges ?r\gh ! /ream1 or beholds ! eagle cleave ! blue heav5s4 ,x 0 z active 9 ! brea/s ( ! e>ly ,greeks & ,romans z 9 ! b>b>ians :o ru%$ headlong ^u a fall+ empire4 ,! love ( lib]ty 01 9 fact1 ) !m a sublime passion1 & yet !y 7 unable to f\nd free in/itutions because ! /ate1 absorb+ ! :ole man1 made itself absolute4 ,!y lack$1 moreov]1 t ( :i* ! b>b>ians 7 also depriv$--! k ( ! wor? & dignity ( human nature4 ,man1 z man1 0 n honor$2 to h any rights did n come ( our common nature1 b ( ! accid5t ( citiz5%ip4 ,slav]y 0 consecrat$ z be+ n only j b necess>y2 & ! slave 0 outside ! pale ( ! law4 ,woman 0 degrad$ & infant life 0 n held sacr$4 ,9 no?+ is ! contra/ betwe5 mod]n & anci5t civilizations m /rik+ ?an 9 _! mann] ( reg>d+ human life4 ,) u ! life ( ! unborn *ild is "u ! protection ( consci5ce1 ( public op9ion1 & ( ! law equally ) t ( ! highe/ & noble/4 ,its value to ! /ate1 to society1 to ! _w1 is n consid]$2 we ?9k ( x only z a creature ( ,god1 end[$ by him ) rights :i* m5 may n violate4 ,b ?is doctr9e is unkn[n to paganism4 ,9 ,rome ! fa!r 0 free ei!r to br+ up 8 *ild or to murd] x2 ev5 ! laws ( ,romulus grant him ?is privilege1 ) ! nom9al re/riction ( obta9+ ! cons5t ( ! ne>e/ ( k92 b "u ! empire 8 "r to kill 8 newly-born infant 0 fully recogniz$4 ,! ab&onm5t ( *ildr5 by _! p>5ts 0 a univ]sal cu/om1 & "o ( :i* ! ,emp]or ,augu/us approv$ 9 ! case ( ! infant ( 8 niece ,julia4 ,if *ild-murd] 0 n a crime1 abortion1 ( c\rse1 0 no (f5ce at all1 & 0 univ]sally practis$1 especially among ! ri*4 ,! contempt 9 :i* human life 0 held is se5 also 9 ! public games--9 :i* hundr$s ( m5 7 made to but*] "o ano!r m]ely = ! amusem5t ( ! spectators--z well z 9 ! p[] ( life & dea? ( ! ma/] ov] 8 slave4 ,x has be5 ma9ta9$ q rec5tly t ^? :o gave _! approval & l5t ! c\nt5ance ( _! pres5ce to ^! inhumanities 7 n !re=e cruel2 t1 on ! contr>y1 _m ( !m 7 k9d-he>t$ & b5evol5t2 b ?is1 if we grant x1 makes our argum5t all ! /rong]1 s9ce x proves t ! sy/em 0 m vici\s ?an ! m54 ,a social /ate :i* does n respect life is incompatible ) lib]ty4 ,x w\ld be va9 to seek = ! orig9 ( our free in/itutions 9 any suppos$ peculi>ities ( our b>b>\s ance/ors4 ,no?+ %ort ( a radical revolution ( ?\ght z to :at man is c\ld h made civil lib]ty possible4 ,x 0 necess>y to re-end[ ! individual ) absolute & inviolable rights 9 ! pres5ce ( ! /ate4 ,man _h to be taught t he is m ?an ! /ate2 t to be man is godlike1 to be a citiz5 is human2 b ?is he c\ld n le>n s long z he rema9$ helplessly "u ! absolute p[] ( ! /ate2 nor c\ld he1 ) ! conviction t ! /ate is ! highe/ & t he exi/s = x1 make any ef=t to break ! bonds ( 8 s]vitude4 ,be=e ?is c\ld be possible he _h to be receiv$ into a society di/9ct f1 & indep5d5t (1 ! /ate2 he _h to be made fully consci\s t he is a *ild ( ,god1 9 ^: sight slaves h equal rights ) k+s4 ,x 0 necess>y to br+ out man's p]sonal de/9y 9 /rong contra/ to ! pagan view1 :i* took 9 only 8 social mission1 & ?is n>r[ly & imp]fectly4 ,?is is :at ! ,*ri/ian religion did3 x creat$ a p]sonal self-consci\sness :i* made h]oes ( ! commone/ natures4 ,! ,roman di$ = 8 c\ntry2 ! ,*ri/ian di$ = ,god & = 8 own s\l's sake4 ,he 0 n l$ to brave dea? by ! maje/y ( ! city1 ( ! empire1 or by ! memory ( ! victories :i* _h borne 8 c\ntry's arms 9 triumph ?r\gh ! _w1 b by 8 own individual fai? & duty z a man ) a p]sonal & immortal de/9y4 ,:5 ! ,*ri/ian appeal$ f emp]ors & s5ates & armies1 f ! p[] & =ce ( ! :ole _w1 to ,god1 x 0 ! s+le human s\l ass]t+ itself z some?+ above & beyond ?is visible univ]se4 ,nev] be=e _h ! et]nal & ! inf9ite come s ne> to man2 nev] be=e _h he s felt 8 own immortal /r5g?4 ,he 0 lift$ up into ! heav5 ( heav5s1 /ood face to face ) ! ev]la/+ v]ities ( ,god1 became a dwell] 9 ! _w t is1 & ! g>m5ts ( space & "t fell f 8 new-born s\l4 ,he 0 free2 /rong 9 ! lib]ty ) :i* ,*ri/ _h clo!d him1 he defi$ all tyrannies4 8,z we h n plac$ our hope10 said ,ju/9 to ! ,emp]or ,anton9us1 8on ?+s :i* are se51 we fe> n ^? :o take away our lives2 dea? be+1 moreov]1 unavoidable40 ,! pagan ,roman knew1 inde$1 h[ to die2 b 8 dea?1 ?\gh full ( gr&eur & dignity1 0 sombre & hopeless2 he di$ z ! victim ( fate4 ,to ! ,*ri/ian dea? came z ! mess5g] ( life2 he di$ z "o :o is c]ta9 ( et]nity1 z "o ^: s\l is free & belongs to himself & ,god4 ,?is s5se ( a p]sonal de/9y :i* is et]nal1 ( inf9ite responsibility1 gave to ! individual a /r5g? & indep5d5ce ( "* = :i* we w seek 9 va9 among ! religions ( paganism4 ,x is a feel+ :olly di/9ct f ! b>b>ian's dislike ( re/ra9t4 ,! love ( wild & adv5tur\s life nei!r fits m5 = ! enjoym5t ( lib]ty nor pr$isposes !m to grant x to o!rs4 ,! m we /udy ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/ian nations1 ! m pr(\nd is our conviction t )\t _! religion !y c\ld nev] h won _! lib]ties1 :i* ev5 n[ )\t ?is div9e support c\ld n be ma9ta9$4 ,x is to our religion t we are indebt$ = ! creation ( popul> free spee*4 ,be=e ,*ri/ gave ! div9e commission to ! apo/les1 philosoph]s _h disc\rs$ to _! *os5 disciples1 & orators _h declaim$ to citiz5s1 on ! int]e/s ( ! /ate2 b no "o _h spok5 to ! p z moral be+s ) duties & responsibilities :i* lift !m into ! _w ( ! inf9ite & et]nal4 ,!re 7 prie/hoods1 b !y 7 mute be=e ! p1 int5t ^u hid+ f !m all k ( _! my/]ies4 ,religi\s eloqu5ce did n exi/2 x fir/ receiv$ a voice on ! %ores ( ! ,lake ( ,g5es>e? & on ! hills ( ,judea1 9 ! prea*+ ( ,jesus1 :o rema9s = ev] its highe/ expon5t1 speak+ z "o :o _h au?ority ) godlike lib]ty on :atev] mo/ ne>ly t\*es ! de>e/ int]e/s ( m52 speak+ *iefly to ! p1 br++ back to _! m9ds ! long-=gott5 tru?s :i* prove !m ! royal race ( ,god4 ,! prea*+ ( ,god's ^w ) ! lib]ty ( ,heav51 :i* no e>?ly au?ority might less51 became ! great s*ool ( ! human race2 x 0 ! fir/ popul> tea*+1 & l an electric ?rill x ran ?r\gh ! e>?4 ,x belongs exclusively to ! religion ( ,*ri/4 ,mahomet1 :o s\ght to borr[ x1 0 able to cat* only its feeble e*o4 ,?is free ,*ri/ian public spee* is unlike all o!r oratory2 x possesses an incommunicable *>act]i/ic1 ?r\gh :i* x has ex]cis$ ! mo/ b5efic5t influ5ce ^u ! de/9ies ( mank9d4 ,x is ess5tially spiritual1 lifts ! s\l above ! fle%1 & creates new ideals ( life2 inspir+ contempt = :atev] is l[ & pass+1 x begets en?usiasm = ! div9e & et]nal4 ,x is a voice ^: s\l-?rill is love1 ! b\ndless love ( ,god & ( m51 :o are ! *ildr5 ( ?is love1 & !re=e bro!rs4 ,?is voice _c be b\ght1 x _c be sil5c$4 ,currit v]bum1 said ,/4 ,paul1 & aga9 f 8 prison-cell3 8,b ! ^w ( ,god is n fett]$40 ,on innum]able lips x is born ev] anew2 & always & ev]y:]e x is a prote/ aga9/ ! brutality ( p[]1 an appeal 9 ! "n ( ,god1 our ,fa!r 9 heav51 9 behalf ( ! poor1 ! oppress$1 ! dis9h]it$ ( humanity4 ,m5 may /ill be tyrants1 may /ill cru% ! weak & sacrifice tru? & ju/ice to _! lu/ful appetites2 b ! voice ( ,god1 ?reat5+1 comm&+1 rebuk+1 %all be sil5t nev]more4 ,fe/us w tremble be=e ,paul2 at ! bidd+ ( ,ambrose ,!odosius w rep5t2 & be=e ,hildebr& ! brutal ,h5ry w b[ 8 head4 ,at ! s\nd ( ?is voice all ,europe %all r\se itself1 %all ru%1 impell$ by "s div9e in/9ct1 into ! he>t ( ,asia1 to /rike ! mighty p[] :i* ?reat5$ to blight ! budd+ hope ( ! _w4 ,if we w\ld und]/& ! relations ( ! *ur* to lib]ty1 we mu/ consid] ! influ5ce ( ?is free spee*1 :i*1 )\t ask+ ! p]mission ( k+ or p1 impell$ by a div9e necessity1 made itself he>d ( ! :ole e>?4 ,ov] ! door ( 8 ,academy ,plato _h inscrib$3 8,none b geomet]s ent] "h02 ov] ! portals ( ! *ur* 0 writt5 ! ^w ( ,*ri/3 8,come to me1 all ye :o labor & are heavy lad540 8,all y10 exclaim$ ,/4 ,augu/9e1 8:o labor1 :o dig ! e>?1 :o fi% 9 ! sea1 :o c>ry burd5s1 or sl[ly & pa9fully con/ruct ! b>ks 9 :i* y\r bro!rs w d>e ! waves--all ent] "h1 & ,i w expla9 to y n only ! ( ,socrates1 b ! mo/ hidd5 ( my/]ies--! ,tr9ity40 ,?is new eloqu5ce 0 z l>ge z ! human race2 x 0 = all1 & fir/ ( all = ! poor & ! oppress$4 ,x 0 n arti/ic1 9 ! te*nical mean+2 x did n captivate ! s5ses2 x 0 n poli%$4 ,!re 0 no %[y m>%all+ ( words & phrases1 no sweet & v>i$ modulation ( voice1 no graceful & comm&+ ge/ure4 ,ar\nd ! alt> 7 ga!r$ ! slave1 ! begg>1 ! halt1 & ! bl9d--! oppress$ & suff]+ race ( m54 ,if ) !m 7 f\nd ! ri* & high-born1 !y 7 !re z bro!rs--_! weal? & noble bir? ent]$ n into ! *ur* ( ,*ri/4 ,"h !re 0 nei!r freeman nor slave--all 7 "o4 ,?us 9 e ,*ri/ian assembly 0 typ$ ! humanity :i* 0 to be :5 all m5 w\ld be bro!rs & free4 ,to ?is new race ! apo/le ( ,*ri/ spoke3 8,my bro!rs10 he said1 or 8,my *ildr502 & ?\gh all hi/ory & all society %riek$ out aga9/ him1 8 he>]s felt & knew t 8 words 7 ,god's tru?4 ,! he>t is n deceiv$ 9 love4 8,i seek n y\rs10 he said1 8b y2 = ,god is my witness h[ ,i long aft] y all 9 ! he>t ( ,jesus ,*ri/4''' ,i c\ld wi% t myself 7 accurs$1 if only my bre?r5 be sav$40 ,& !n1 ) ! lib]ty :i* love alone c inspire1 he ?reat5$1 rebuk$1 implor$1 laid b>e ! hidd5 w\nds ( ! s\l1 nor fe>$ to become an enemy = speak+ ! tru?4 ,to ! great & ri* he spoke 9 ! pla9e/ & /ronge/ mann]1 rem9d+ !m ( _! duties1 d5\nc+ _! indiff]5ce1 _! cruelty1 _! inju/ice2 & !n1 9 words s(t z oil1 he brea!d hope & c\rage into ! he>ts ( ^? :o suff]1 %[+ !m beyond ?is %ort & delusive life ! c]ta9 rew>d ( _! /ruggles & sorr[s4 ,he taught !m t ! s\l is ! highe/1 t purity is ! be/1 t only ! clean ( he>t see ,god2 t man's *ief wor? lies 9 t :i* is common to all1 d]iv$ f ,god & = him creat$4 ,human life 0 p]i%+1 wa/efully p\r$ ?r\gh ! s5ses on e c>nal ?+4 ,no love ( beauty or tru? or ju/ice 0 left4 ,! m9d 0 d>k5$1 ! he>t 0 p>alyz$4 ,! great1 /rong human passions t bore ! p ( ,rome 9 triumph ?r\gh ! e>? 7 dead2 ev]y:]e1 9 religion1 9 art1 9 mann]s1 0 ! deadly blight ( mat]ialism2 a k9d ( delirium hurri$ all m5 into animal indulg5ces fatal alike to s\l & body4 ,to a race ?us glu$ to ! e>? by c>nal appetites came ! voice ( ! apo/le1 prea*+ ,*ri/ & him crucifi$2 tell+ ( ! div9e love t _h b[$ ! heav5s & br\ght d[n to m5 ,god's own ,son to suff]1 to labor1 to die = !m4 ,he 0 poor1 he 0 meek & humble1 he fa/$1 he pray$2 he com=t$ ! sorr[ful1 gave hope to ! despair+2 he (f]$ up 8 life = m54 ,su* z he 0 ^? :o believe 9 him mu/ be4 ,to s]ve ! lu/s ( ! fle%1 to be he>tless1 to be cruel1 to be unju/1 is to h no "p ) him4 ,! gre$ ( gold & ( pleasure _h r$uc$ ! masses ( m5 to slav]y & begg>y2 ^? :o w\ld foll[ ,god's ,son 9 ! p]fect way 7 to sell :at !y _h1 to give to ! poor4 ,! :ole race ( m5 0 fall51 sunk 9 s92 ! disciples ( ,*ri/ 7 bidd5 to sep>ate !mselves f a _w :i* _h d5i$ ,god1 t1 hav+ receiv$ fai?1 hope1 & love ?r\gh union ) him1 !y might br+ to ! dy+ peoples a new life4 ,! ,*ri/ian religion turn$ ! m9d's eye f ! contemplation ( beauty ( =m to ! inn] life ( ! s\l2 f ?\ghts ( p[] & success to pr9ciples ( "r & ju/ice4 ,all ! =ces ( society _h be5 br\ght toge!r to develop 9 its highe/ pot5cy ! passion ( patriotism1 :i*1 b5d+ to its purpose all ! p[]s ( individual life1 _h creat$ mighty /ates1 embelli%$ !m ) art1 cr[n$ !m ) victory1 made !m et]nal 9 lit]ature t _c die2 b on ! alt> ( all ?is glory man _h be5 sacrific$4 ,patriotism _h fail$1 hopelessly fail$1 to satisfy ! unutt]able long+s ( an immortal race4 ,x 0 bas$ ^u false pr9ciples & p]v]t$ in/9cts4 ,man's end is n m fulfill$ 9 citiz5%ip 9 a great & prosp]\s /ate ?an 9 ! possession ( va/ weal?4 ,! religion ( patriotism 0 a l[ & mat]ial cre$ )\t et]nal v]ities ^u :i* to re/4 ,p[] 0 its div9ity1 & x 0 !re=e )\t m]cy2 success 0 its ju/ification1 & x consequ5tly trampl$ ^u "r4 ,x is n surpris+ t su* pr9ciples %\ld h creat$ /ates ^: *ief bus9ess 0 to prey ^u ! human race1 & :i*1 :5 conque/ 0 no long] possible1 7 br\ght to ru9 by ! vici\sness ( _! ess5tial con/itutions4 ,9 fact1 patriotism1 z und]/ood by ! pre-*ri/ian /ates1 0 a d5ial ( ! pr9ciples out ( :i* ! common law ( ,*ri/5dom has gr[n4 ,x plac$ ! int]e/s ( ! nation above ^? ( ! race1 & !reby ju/ifi$ all inhumanity if only x t5d$ to ! p>ticul> good ( ! /ate4 ,9 contradiction ( ?is unju/ & n>r[ _s1 ! ,*ri/ian prea*] decl>$ t man's fir/ duty is to ,god1 z 8 fir/ aim %\ld be to seek ,god's k+dom by purify+ & develop+ 8 own moral nature4 ,he decl>$ t man is m ?an ! /ate1 z ,god is m ?an ! _w2 inspir+ 9 ano!r =m ^? views ( ! p>am\nt wor? ( ! individual s\l )\t :i* !re c\ld be no successful reaction aga9/ ! slav]y & degradation ( paganism4 8,! _w10 said ,t]tullian1 8is ! common c\ntry & republic ( all m540 ,^! pr9ciples gradually work$ _! way1 ?r\gh 8! fooli%ness ( prea*+10 into ! m9ds & he>ts ( ! masses & became ! leav5 ( a new society4 ,let u exam9e _! action m specially4 ,9 ! *ur* ! bro!rhood ( ! race 0 f ! e>lie/ day n only taught b recogniz$ z a fact4 8,!re is nei!r ,jew nor ,greek10 said ,/4 ,paul1 8nei!r bond nor free1 nei!r male nor female2 = y are all "o 9 ,*ri/ ,jesus40 ,?is doctr9e is /at$ 9 v>i\s places 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t ) su* emphasis z to leave no d\bt ( its true mean+4 ,x is equally c]ta91 h[ev]1 t ! apo/les did n proclaim ! emancipation ( ! slaves4 8,let ^? :o are s]vants "u ! yoke10 said ! same apo/le :o decl>$ t 9 ,*ri/ !re 0 nei!r bond nor free1 8c\nt _! ma/]s wor?y ( all honor1 le/ ! "n ( ! ,"l & 8 doctr9es be blasphem$40 ,x 0 n ! _s ( ! ,*ri/ian fai? to enc\rage vision>y s*emes or to awak5 wild dreams ( lib]ty2 b r to subdue & *a/5 ! he>t1 to make m5 cont5t to be> wor?ily ! ills ( life by giv+ to suff]+ a mean+ & a bless+4 ,! mis]y ( ! pagan slave 0 extreme1 b x 0 also hopeless4 ,he believ$ himself ! victim ( rel5tless fate1 f ^: p[] dea? 0 ! only deliv]ance1 & he !re=e ru%$ wildly into all excess1 giv+ little ?\ght to :e!r he %\ld live to see ! morr[4 ,suff]+ = him 0 )\t mean+--a rem$iless evil1 a bl9d puni%m5t inflict$ by remorseless de/9y4 ,= ?is reason also 8 wret*$ness excit$ no pity4 ,ev5 z late z ! "t ( ,/4 ,ambrose ! pagans 7 accu/om$ to say3 8,we c>e n to give to p :om ! gods mu/ h curs$1 s9ce !y h left !m 9 sorr[ & want40 ,b ) ! prea*+ ( ,*ri/1 & him crucifi$1 came ! div9e doctr9e ( expiatory suff]+--( suff]+ t purifies1 reg5]ates1 ennobles1 begets ! unselfi% temp] & ! h]oic mood4 ,:5 ! ,*ri/ian suff]$ he 0 b fill+ up ! measure ( ! suff]+s ( ,*ri/4 ,! slave1 labor+ = 8 ma/]1 0 n seek+ to please m52 he 0 8! s]vant ( ,*ri/1 do+ ! w ( ,god f ! he>t02 8kn[+ t :atsoev] good any man %all d1 ! same %all he receive f ! ,"l1 :e!r he be bond or free40 ,ma/]s 9 turn 7 taught to treat _! slaves k9dly & g5tly1 ev5 z bro!rs2 8kn[+ t ! ,"l bo? ( !m & ( y is 9 heav51 & ) him !re is no respect ( p]sons40 ,?us1 )\t attempt+ to de/roy slav]y by s*emes t mu/ h be5 premature1 ! ,*ri/ian religion *ang$ its nature by diffus+ correct notions conc]n+ ! mutual rights & duties impli$ 9 ! relations ( ma/] & slave4 ,! slave z a bro!r 9 ,*ri/ is sep>at$ by a :ole _w f ! slave :o is a tool or *attel4 ,:o c read ,/4 ,paul's ,epi/le to ,philemon1 writt5 9 behalf ( ! fugitive slave ,onesimus1 )\t p]ceiv+ ! radical revolution :i* ,*ri/ianity 0 de/9$ to make 9 reg>d to slav]y8 8,i besee* !e = my son1 ,onesimus3 ''' receive him z my own he>t2 no long] z a slave1 b z a mo/ de> bro!r4 ,if he ha? wrong$ !e 9 any?+1 or is 9 ?y debt1 put x to my acc\nt40 ,?is is aft] all b ! application ( ! tea*+ ( ,*ri/3 ,i 0 hungry1 ,i 0 ?ir/y1 ,i 0 sick1 ,i 0 a captive1 & ye f$ me1 ye gave me to dr9k1 ye visit$ me2 = inasmu* z ye h done ?is = ! lea/ ( my bre?r51 ye h done x = me4 ,9 e suff]+ & wrong$ human be+ !re is ! ,*ri/ to be honor$1 to be lov$1 to be s]v$4 ,:osoev] refuses to take "p 9 ?is m9i/ry places himself outside ! k+dom ( ,god4 ,slav]y1 f ! ,*ri/ian po9t ( view1 is b "o ( ! ?\s& ills entail$ ^u ! human race by ! transgression ( ,adam2 x is enroot$1 n 9 nature1 b 9 s92 & z ,*ri/ di$ to de/roy s91 8 religion mu/ t5d to dim9i% & gradually aboli% its moral results4 ,! fre$om ( all m5 9 ,*ri/ :i* ! great apo/le s boldly proclaims mu/ 9 "t f9d its c\nt]p>t 9 ! equality ( all m5 be=e ! law4 ,inde$1 ! admission ( ! slave into ! ,*ri/ian bro!rhood logically impli$ ! abolition ( slav]y4 ,x s rais$ ! individual by giv+ him ! k ( 8 true dignity1 & s s(t5$ ! ma/]'s treatm5t1 t ! moral elevation ( ! :ole class 0 ! inevitable result4 ,9 ?is way ! *ur* made ! slave wor?y to be free1 & f ?is to lib]ty !re is b a /ep4 8,we tea* ! slaves10 said ,orig51 8h[ !y may beget 9 !mselves a noble _s1 & s become free02 & x ne$ n surprise u1 !re=e1 :5 ,lactantius te/ifies t among ,*ri/ians already 9 8 day ! diff]5ce betwe5 ma/] & slave 0 b =mal2 9 _s bo? 7 bro!rs & fell[-s]vants ( ,*ri/4 ,nor is x rem>kable t z evid5ce ( ?is moral reg5]ation we %\ld f9d ! slaves among ! e>ly m>tyrs4 ,!re is an example ( ! s5tim5ts :i* ,*ri/ians ent]ta9$ = _! slaves 9 ! self-reproa*es ( ,/4 ,paul9us 9 8 lett] to ,sulpicius ,sev]us3 8,he has s]v$ me10 he wrote2 8he has be5 my slave4 ,woe to me1 :o h suff]$ t he :o has nev] be5 a slave to s9 %\ld s]ve a s9n]4 ,e day he wa%$ my feet1 &1 _h ,i p]mitt$ x1 w\ld h cleans$ my s&als2 eag] to r5d] e s]vice to ! body1 t he might ga9 dom9ion ov] ! s\l4 ,x is ,jesus ,*ri/ himself :om ,i v5]ate 9 ?is y\?2 = e fai?ful s\l comes f ,god1 & e "o :o is humble ( he>t proce$s f ! v he>t ( ,*ri/40 ,m5 :o felt s lov+ly & s deeply = _! fell[s c\ld n long cons5t to hold !m 9 bondage4 8,we h kn[n10 wrote ,pope ,clem5t to ! ,cor9?ians1 8_m ( ! fai?ful to become bondsm5 t !y might ransom _! bre?r540 ,pagan ma/]s1 su* z ,h]mes & ,*romatius1 on ! occasion ( _! baptism gave fre$om to _! slaves2 & holy wom51 l ,/4 ,melania1 induc$ _! husb&s to foll[ ?is example4 8,e day10 wrote ,salvian 9 ! fif? c5tury1 8slaves receive ! "r ( citiz5%ip & are p]mitt$ to c>ry ) !m :atev] !y h sav$ 9 ! h\se ( _! ma/]40 ,& we "k1 ^u ! au?ority ( ,/4 ,gregory ( ,nyssa1 t ^! manumissions frequ5tly took place at ,ea/] & o!r solemn fe/ivals ( ! *ur*4 ,aft] ! conv]sion ( ,con/ant9e ! influ5ce ( ! *ur* induc$ ! civil au?ority to relax ! sev]ity ( its legal enactm5ts conc]n+ slaves4 ,_! manumission1 especially f religi\s motives1 0 facilitat$ & ! cruelty ( ma/]s 0 re/ra9$4 ,! successors ( ,con/ant9e1 p>ticul>ly ,ju/9ian1 cont9u$ to act 9 ! same g5]\s _s1 until f9ally1 9 ! six? c5tury1 all ! h>%] pagan laws 7 aboli%$1 & m5 :o _h be5 slaves 7 ev5 admitt$ to holy ord]s4 ,?is wond]ful *ange 9 ! policy ( ! ,roman /ate _h be5 wr\ght by ! pressure ( ,*ri/ian influ5ces4 ,! voices ( ! great prea*]s1 ,/4 ,*ryso/om1 ,/4 ,ambrose1 ,/4 ,augu/9e1 nev] we>i$ 9 plead+ ! cause ( ! slave2 ! c\ncils ( ! *ur* plac$ !m "u ! protection ( ! ecclesia/ical law2 ! bi%ops & prie/s def5d$ !m aga9/ ! cruelty ( _! ma/]s2 & :5 once !y 7 free1 ! *ur* clo!d _! lib]ty ) an inviolable sanctity4 ,9 o!r ways1 too1 religi\s influ5ces 7 at "w to de/roy slav]y4 ,! univ]sal cu/om ( ! anci5t pagan nations1 :i* depriv$ captives ( w> ( _! fre$om1 0 an unfail+ s\rce ( supply to ! slave m>kets4 ,?\gh ! *ur* 0 unable at once to erase f ! battle-flags ( ! anci5t _w ! ,v victis1 %e f\nd means to alleviate ! lot ( ! captive4 ,we h quot$ ! words ( ,/4 ,clem5t to %[ t 9 8 day already ,*ri/ians n unfrequ5tly took ^u !mselves volunt>y s]vitude 9 ord] to r$eem _! bre?r54 ,! prop]ty ( ! *ur* 0 consid]$ be/ employ$ :5 us$ = ! r$emption ( captives4 ,= ?is purpose ! bi%ops 7 p]mitt$ to sell ev5 ! sacr$ vessels ( ! alt>4 8,s9ce our ,r$eem]1 ! ,creator ( all ?+s10 wrote ,pope ,/4 ,gregory1 8has v\*saf$ 9 8 goodness to become man1 9 ord] to re/ore to u our fir/ lib]ty by break+1 ?r\gh 8 div9e grace1 ! bonds ( s]vitude by :i* we 7 held captive1 x is a holy de$ to give to m51 by enfran*isem5t1 _! native fre$om2 = 9 ! beg9n+ nature made !m all free1 & !y h be5 subject$ to ! yoke ( slav]y only by ! law ( nations40 ,a c\ncil held at ,rome "u ?is great pope 7,a4,d4 #eie7 decre$ t slaves :o wi%$ to ent] ! mona/ic life %\ld receive _! lib]ty2 & s great 0 ! numb] ( ^? :o avail$ !mselves ( ?is privilege t ! ma/]s on all sides l\dly compla9$ ( x z an intol]able abuse4 ,! *ur* ( ! middle ages w5t /ill fur!r 9 ! w>f>e = human lib]ty4 ,slav]y exi/$ among ! ,g]manic races :i* ov]ran ! ,roman ,empire & took possession ( its t]ritory2 & ) !m1 too1 ! slave 0 ! prop]ty ( ! ma/]1 :o _h ! "r to ex*ange1 to sell1 or ev5 to put him to dea?4 ,! /ruggle :i* _h be5 b begun amid/ ! corruptions ( anci5t ,rome ) an effete & dy+ race 0 r5ew$ ) ! wild & rugg$ *ildr5 ( ! =e/4 ,9 ?is great battle = ! rights ( man ! monks came =w>d z ! lead]s4 ,9 _m conv5ts x 0 =bidd5 to h slaves1 & :5 ! weal?y took ! mona/ic habit !y 7 requir$ to emancipate _! slaves4 ,a c\ncil held 9 ,engl& 9 #haf orda9$ t at ! dea? ( a bi%op all 8 ,engli% slaves %\ld be giv5 _! fre$om2 & at ! ,c\ncil ( ,armagh1 9 #aagb1 all ,engli% slaves 9 ,irel& 7 emancipat$4 ,! ,c\ncil ( ,cobl5tz1 held 9 #ibb1 decl>es t he :o sells a ,*ri/ian into slav]y is guilty ( murd]4 ,num]\s decrees ( ecclesia/ical synods condemn$ ! slave-trade1 & ) su* efficacy t by ! end ( ! t5? c5tury slaves 7 no long] sold 9 ! k+dom ( ! ,franks4 ,9 ! ,briti% ,isl&s ?is abuse 0 n eradicat$ till t[>ds ! close ( ! twelf? c5tury4 ,9 ,bohemia x 0 aboli%$ 9 ! t5?1 & 9 ,sw$5 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,! *ur* cont9u$ to buy slaves 9 ord] to give !m _! lib]ty4 ,! "r ( asylum 0 giv5 to ^? :o fl$ f ! cruelty ( _! ma/]s4 ,! hi/orical records ( manumission 9 ! middle ages1 z pres]v$ 9 te/am5t>y acts1 almo/ univ]sally assign religi\s motives = ! emancipation ( slaves4 ,! ef=ts ( ! *ur* 9 ! fir/ c5turies ( ,*ri/ianity1 & lat] too1 9 behalf ( ! weak & ! oppress$--woman1 ! *ild1 & ! slave--are intimately connect$ ) ! progress ( civil lib]ty4 ,x is impossible = u1 :o are ! *ildr5 ( two ?\s& ye>s ( ,*ri/ian influ5ces1 to realize ! full significance ( h] en?usia/ic devotion to ! p1 poor1 suff]+1 & degrad$1 9 an age 9 :i* no o!r voice ?an h]s plead$ = !m4 ,9 ord] to d ?is we %\ld be able to place ourselves 9 ! mid/ ( ! old pagan _w1 s z to contemplate ! abject condition to :i* ! masses ( m5 _h be5 r$uc$--a /ate s pitiable t possibly no?+ %ort ( ! appe>ance ( ,god himself1 9 pov]ty & sorr[1 c\ld h inspir$ ! c\rage ev5 to hope = bett] ?+s4 ,! hi/ory ( hea!nism1 9 ! pa/ z 9 ! pres5t1 is m>k$ by contempt = man1 by ! degradation ( ! multitude4 ,9 ?is respect ! civilization ( ,greece & ,rome 0 n diff]5t f t ( ,india & ,*9a 9 our own day4 ,if 9 ,*ri/ian nations1 aft] long /ruggles & t]rible conflicts1 a bett] /ate ( social exi/5ce has be5 br\ght ab\t1 we owe x to ,*ri/ work+ 9 & ?r\gh 8 *ur*4 ,to r5d] lib]ty possible an intellectual & moral revolution _h to take place4 ,new ideas z to :at man is 9 himself simply1 new s5tim5ts z to :at is due him by virtue ( 8 v nature1 new doctr9es z to :at all m5 owe to all m51 _h to be prea*$ & accept$ be=e !re c\ld be any "q ( civil re=m 9 ! direction ( l>g] & m univ]sal lib]ty4 ,in/itutions1 laws1 con/itutions are me*anical1 ! surfaces ( ?+s1 social g>m5ts :i*1 unless !y cov] & protect "s inn] life & div9e tru?1 are m]ely useless =ms4 ,lib]ty1 individual & social1 is insep>able f self-control1 :i* is born ( self-d5ial4 ,good m5 _c be made by good laws any m ?an by good clo!s4 ,man1 ( c\rse1 is influ5c$1 9 "p educat$1 by :at he we>s z by :at he eats2 b x does n foll[ t ! wise/ c\rse w\ld be to h& ov] ! *ildr51 body & s\l1 to cooks & tailors4 ,n less unreasonable is x to surr5d] !m to politicians to be drill$ & fa%ion$ by ! me*anical appliances ( gov]nm5t4 ,lib]ty is ( ! s\l2 x is f ?is sanctu>y t x passes into ! laws & cu/oms ( society4 ,m5 :o are slaves 9 he>t _c be made free by legislative enactm5ts4 ,! *ur* ( ,*ri/ taught m5 h[ to be wor?y to be free by %[+ !m lib]ty's great law--self-d5ial2 by re/or+ to ! s\l ! sov]eignty ( :i* x _h be5 depriv$ s9ce ! gates ( ,p>adise 7 b>r$2 by clo?+ human nature ) inviolable sacr$ness & inali5able rights2 by proclaim+ t man1 = be+ simply man1 is wor?y ( all love & respect4 ,:5 ,*ri/ came1 ! slave1 )\t honor & )\t hope1 0 ev]y:]e4 ,! ma/] 0 l 8 slave4 ,surr\nd$ by human h]ds1 to :om vice 9 its mo/ degrad+ =ms _h become a necessity1 he brea!d 9 an atmosph]e ( corruption aga9/ ^: deadly poison he 0 p[]less to cont5d4 ,8 life 0 a fev] alt]nat+ betwe5 lu/ & blood4 ,! debau*$ are always cruel1 & z m5 sank deep] into ! sl\gh ( s5sual indulg5ce ! cry = c>nage grew fi]c]4 ,no?+ b ! hack+ & mangl+ ( human bodies c\ld r\se ! s5ses1 dead5$ by ! gratification ( bruti% passions4 ,"h & !re a /ray voice prote/$1 b only 9 ! sad tones ( despair4 ,hope _h fl$2 ! _w 0 pro/rate2 9 ! mephitic air ( s5su\s indulg5ce ! s\l 0 /ifl$2 ! poor 7 />v+ & ! ri* 7 glutt$2 a ?\s& slaves c\ld h>dly fe$ ! /oma* ( ,dives2 & ,jesus ,*ri/ took ,laz>us 9 8 arms1 & 9 a voice f heav5 call$ ^u all :o believ$ 9 ,god & 9 man to foll[ him 9 ! s]vice ( outrag$ humanity2 & 8 voice 0 re-e*o$ ?r\gh ! e>? & ?r\gh ! ages4 ,at its s\nd ! despair+ took he>t1 ! dead liv$1 ! poor he>d ! new gospel ( glad tid+s1 & ! slave1 cru%$ & ignor$ by human society1 f\nd citiz5%ip & lib]ty 9 ! k+dom ( ,god4 #hj 8,a ,sequel ( ! ,glad/one ,controv]sy40 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 ,febru>y1 ,m>*1 & ,april4 ,,ea/] ,,9 ,,/4 ,,pet]',s1 ,,rome1 #ahge4 ,! glori\s sun ( ,ea/] morn+1 #ahge1 arose 9 spl5dor1 gild+ ! domes & turrets ( ! ,et]nal ,city ) burni%$ gold1 pictur+ to ! m9d ! gates ( ,p>adise ?is day op5$ by ! ,sun ( ,righte\sness4 ,! ,roman p 7 e>ly a/ir1 ?\gh no cannon s\nd$ f ,m\nt ,/4 ,angelo to u%] 9 ! great fe/ival1 nor papal bann] flung its folds to ! breeze f t old citadel ?is bright spr+ day to speak to ,*ri/ians ( him :om our ,"l appo9t$ to wat* ov] 8 %eep4 ,aft] e>ly ,masses at ! *ur* ( ,sant ,&rea delle ,fratte1 s mu* belov$ & s\ght aft] by ,engli% & ,am]ican ,ca?olics 9 ,rome z ! place :]e ,ratisbon ! ,jew receiv$ ! great gift ( fai?1 we took our way to ! ,basilica ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,multitudes fill$ ! /reets1 m5 & wom5 9 holiday attire1 b n ) ! old-"t life & exhil>ation ( a great fe/a4 ,loss does n sit lightly on ! ,roman2 & ev]y:]e !re seem$ to be some?+ want+ to make ?is day :at x %\ld h be52 no gr& processions1 no public solemn ,high ,mass celebrat$ ) augu/ c]emonies by 8 ,hol9ess1 no preci\s b5$ictions f 8 pat]nal h&4 ,a veil hung ov] ! face ( our ,ea/] joys2 = ! ,bride ( ,*ri/ sat 9 sackclo?4 ,:5 we ent]$ on ! pavem5t ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 f>-(f s\nds ( joy\s music came f ! canon's *apel1 sc>cely rea*+ ! hall[$ ar*es )\t2 b a wail ( sadness1 a *ord ( grief1 ran ?r\gh x all1 = wick$ m5 _h made x impossible t our ,holy ,fa!r %\ld pres5t himself at ! alt> :]e he alone (ficiates1 le/ 8 pres5ce %\ld excite tumult & blood%$ among 8 de> *ildr54 ,high ,mass 0 be+ celebrat$ 9 ! canon's *apel1 :i* conta9s "o ( ! =ty or m alt>s ( ,/4 ,pet]'s1 & is %ut (f f ! aisle by a glass p>tition4 ,cr[ds _h press$ 9 among ! dignit>ies ( ! *ur*1 & f> out into ! nave hundr$s 7 unit+ !mselves to ! ,holy ,sacrifice !re (f]$4 ,!re is p]haps no place on e>? :]e a p]son c be s entirely alone among a multitude z at ,/4 ,pet]'s4 ,ea* "o seems b5t ^u ! p>ticul> purpose t br\ght him !re4 ,! *ur* on ?is day conta9$ twelve ?\s& p at lea/ 7we he>d ! numb] rat$ mu* high]71 b no noise 0 he>d save ! con/ant footfall on ! m>ble pavem5t & ! fa9t e*o ( ! voices f ! *oir1 :ile ( room !re 0 no lack4 ,l[ ,masses 7 be+ celebrat$ at _m ( ! alt>s1 ar\nd :i* ga!r$ gr\ps ( att5tive wor%ipp]s2 & :5 ! t9kl+ ( ! small bell hung at ! door ( ! sacri/y gave notice ( ano!r ,mass1 f e qu>t] p]sons 7 se5 mov+ rapidly =w>d foll[+ ! prie/ to ! alt> :]e he 0 to celebrate4 ,_m !re 7 9 t privileg$ place on t holy day :o _h come f motives ( curiosity1 to see :at x 0 all l--gaz]s :o look$ ^u ,ca?olics ) cool contempt z b a /ep remov$ f ! hea!n to :om !y s5d mission>ies2 ! indu/ri\s sight-seek]1 ! t\ri/1 :om no solemn function c hold m ?an a few m9utes1 com+ ev5 on ,ea/] day ) _! r$-cov]$ #8,bdek]1' & sometimes ) _! op]a-glasses levell$ at ! alt> :]e ! prie/ 0 say+ ,mass1 & walk+ ) p]fect non*alance ov] & among ! p kneel+ 9 devotion4 ,!y spoke to ea* o!r 9 und]tones 7intelligible to "o ( _! own tongue71 & ) visible sne]s1 ( ! subjection & sup]/ition ( 8^! ,romani/s40 ,a few ( !m 7 ,am]icans1 :ile m 7 ,engli%2 b1 x is ne$less to say1 none ( !m p]sons ( good bre$+4 ,long l9es ( /ud5ts f ! v>i\s colleges 9 ,rome pass$ & repass$1 ea* 9 _! di/9ctive color1 paus+ a mom5t on b5d$ knee to speak to our de> ,"l 9 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 !n go+ onw>d t[>d ! hundr$ lamps t burn cont9ually be=e ! tomb ( ! ,pr9ce ( ! ,apo/les1 & pass+ quietly out aga9 to visit "s o!r temple4 ,!re 7 s*ools ( boys & s*ools ( girls 9 picturesque co/umes1 *>ity *ildr5 & *ildr5 ( pr9ces1 all kneel+ toge!r be=e _! common ,"l1 all seek+ _! %>e 9 8 ,ea/] b5$ictions4 ,/reams ( p fl[$ 9 f ! ,campagna1 (t5 r\gh1 ragg$1 unkempt--! wom5 9 _! h>lequ9 holiday clo!s1 ! m5 9 goat-sk9 bree*es & brilliant ve/s4 ,^!1 l ! o!rs1 _h come home2 = ,/4 ,pet]'s is a home = all1 & ! poore/ begg> feels t he has a "r )9 ^? consecrat$ walls4 ,soldi]s & (fic]s 9 ! v>i$ uni=m ( ! ,italian army walk$ ab\t li/lessly1 sometimes haughtily1 only a few b5d+ _! knee z !y recogniz$ ! div9e ,pres5ce4 ,we piti$ !m greatly2 to be an e>ne/ ,ca?olic 9 ,victor ,emanuel's army mu/ be a great trial to "o's fai?4 ,! num]\s confessionals1 = _m diff]5t languages1 7 ! resort ( wayf>]s t day1 :ile ! confessors sat quietly at _! po/s h\r aft] h\r li/5+ to ! tale ( s9 & rep5tance4 ,almo/ e ,ca?olic paus$ to t\* & kiss ! foot ( ! bronze /atue ( ,/4 ,pet]1 worn by c5turies ( dev\t kisses4 ,! /atue _h ?is day a new attraction2 = ov] x 0 hung a gorge\s drap]y ( sc>let & gold4 ,we f\nd t ^! ri* hang+s1 s graceful & beautiful1 7 9 mosaic f ! fam\s work%op ( ! ,vatican4 ,a f9e portrait ( ! ,holy ,fa!r cr[n$ ! :ole1 wr\ght f ! same mat]ial1 & a v satisfactory lik5ess4 ,?is calls to m9d an incid5t :i* took place 9 ! ,vatican ,basilica a %ort "t be=e ! ,ea/] day ( :i* we are writ+4 ,we _h gone to ,/4 ,pet]'s = ,l5t5 re/ & refre%m5t1 &1 hav+ visit$ ! ,*apel ( ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 7 direct+ our /eps to ! alt> ( our ,bless$ ,"m1 :5 a sacri/an politely reque/$ u to leave ! *ur*4 ,we 7 incl9$ to rebel = a mom5t1 till we obs]v$ ! :ole assembly1 prie/s z well z p1 mov+ t[>ds ! entrance2 we foll[$1 ( c\rse1 & ! doors 7 clos$4 ,s surpris+ a movem5t 9 ! middle ( ! day 0 ! cause ( mu* que/ion+1 & x 0 discov]$ t 8 ,hol9ess wi%$ to see ! decorations put ov] ! /atue ( ,/4 ,pet] by 8 ord]s4 ,he c\ld n appe> be=e ! congregation1 le/ ! zeal ( 8 ,ca?olic *ildr5 might get ! bett] ( _! prud5ce1 & cries ( ,viva il ,papa6 might br+ ^u innoc5t fri5ds ! indignation ( ! ,italian gov]nm5t1 z !y _h done on a =m] occasion4 ,?is day we 7 to see no illum9ations ( ! gr& faade & ! broad portico2 no brilliantly-light$ cupola1 visible to ! fur!/ corn] ( ,rome2 none ( ! impos+ c]emonies t h be5 s mu* s\ght aft] & admir$ by ,prote/ants4 ,^! latt] g away f ! ,ea/] celebrations dissatisfi$1 sometimes annoy$ & angry1 t !y %\ld be depriv$ ( ! f9e sights 8j = a :im ( ! ,pope40 ,we he>d !m utt] ^! words z we pass$ d[n ! massive /eps lead+ to ! piazza4 ,!y seem$ to =get t holy *ur* puts n =? h] beauties solely = ! delectation ( ,prote/ants :o come to ,rome at ,*ri/mas & ,ea/] 8to see sights40 ,!y might "k t :5 h] ,head is b[$ ) sorr[1 all true *ildr5 ( ! *ur* c>ry ! same cross1 ! :ole body suff]+ ) ! head4 ,!re 0 joy temp]$ ) mu* sadness 9 our he>ts z we w5t f ! noble basilica & w&]$ away to ! ,coliseum1 fit emblem ( ! *ur* 9 ! ,rome ( to-day4 ,ru?less h&s--h&s ( ^? :o w\ld make ,rome l any mod]n city--h %orn ?is sacr$ spot ( half its beauties2 h>d he>ts h /ripp$ x ( its hall[$ /ations & =bidd5 ! p to pray :]e ! m>tyrs %$ _! blood4 ,,! ,,et]nal ,,ye>s4 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,! ,,div9e ,,sequ5ce40 ,,iv ,,! ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,god',s ,,gov]nm5t--,,longanimity ,z a lavi% & yet unwa/eful abundance 0 ! fir/ condition & em95t *>act]i/ic ( ! creation1 s is longanimity1 or pati5ce1 ! special quality :i* m>ks ! deal+s ( ,god ) 8 creatures1 9 ! gradual & long-endur+ developm5ts ( 8 gov]nm5t4 ,x is ! quality to :i* we are mo/ indebt$1 & yet :i*1 z reg>ds ! hi/ory ( mank9d1 we value & und]/& ! lea/4 ,possibly ! fact ( our own brevity ( life1 z comp>$ ) ! multitude ( ?\ghts1 ef=ts1 & emotions :i* ! immortality ( our be+ cr[ds across ! n>r[ limit ( "t1 leav+ an impression ( brea?lessness & ha/e1 may put x almo/ out ( our p[]--save z all ?+s are possible by ! grace ( ,god--to raise ourselves to any approximate appreciation ( ,god's long-endur+ pati5ce4 ,& ?is is increas$ 9 ! m9ds ( ^? :o are zeal\s = ,god's glory4 ,!y *afe at ! outrages committ$ aga9/ 8 law2 !y sick5 be=e ! long1 dre>y aspect ( man's incr$ulity & h>dness ( he>t2 & ! rise ( a new h]esy1 ! adv5t ( an antipope1 or ! horrors ( a ,fr5* ,revolution lead !m ha/ily to conclude1 & impati5tly to wi%1 t ! la/ day may be at h&4 ,exp]i5ce is a sl[ process4 ,at fifty a man only beg9s to le>n ! great value ( life & to look back ) m>vel at ! lavi% wa/e ( 8 e>li] ye>s4 ,b if to ! individual ! convictions result+ f exp]i5ce are ( sl[ & labori\s gr[?1 !y are /ill m s to ! multitude4 ,consequ5tly1 ?\gh m ?an eighte5 hundr$ ye>s h come & gone s9ce ,/4 ,john wrote to 8 disciples1 8,little *ildr51 x is ! la/ h\r10 nev]!less ! pi\s ( all %ades ( op9ion 9 all ages h n be5 afraid to utt] r&om guesses t ! end ( ! _w _c be f> (f because ( ! wick$ness ( m54 ,x is inde$ true1 z ! ,holy ,gho/ spoke by ,/4 ,john1 t x is ! 8la/ h\r40 ,b :at does t 8la/ h\r0 mean8 ,n surely a lit]al la/ h\r or la/ day1 b a la/ epo*4 ,! epo* 9 ! hi/ory ( ! cosmos be=e ! com+ ( ! ,r$eem]--t is1 be=e ! hypo/atic union 9 a visible1 tangible1 & real human body ( ! second ,p]son ( ! ,triune ,godhead--0 ! fir/ h\r1 or ! fir/ epo*4 ,! p]iod s9ce ! ,inc>nation is ! la/ h\r1 or ! la/ epo*2 because no?+ mighti] or great] c take place ?an ! fact ( ,god tak+ fle% 9 ! womb ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,x is ! consummation2 x is ! "o great end ( all creation4 ,?is la/ epo* w h its eras1 evolv+ !mselves )9 ! bosom ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 j z ! fir/ epo* _h its eras 9 ! div]se revelations :i* ,god made ( himself to man2 & :i* 71 if we may use ! t]m )\t seem+ to d]ogate f _! unspeakable importance & _! div9e orig91 ( a m desultory nature ?an ^? :i* are1 & %all be1 accord$ to ,god's sp\se1 ! infallible *ur*4 ,:at is ?is b to say aga9 :at we are endeavor+ to express 9 e page1 namely1 t 8,he :o sitte? on ! :ite horse w5t =? conqu]+1 t he might conqu]02#ha & t ,god's "w ev] has be51 is n[1 & ev] w be a progressive "w4 8,gird ?y sword ^u ?y ?igh1 ,o ,?\ mo/ mighty4 ,) ?y comel9ess & ?y beauty set out1 proce$ prosp]\sly & reign40#hb ,:5 ! :ole ( ,scripture is teem+ ) promises ( future m glori\s eras ( :i* we n[ only see ! g]m1 develop$ "h & !re 9 "s favor$ s\l1 9 "s special corn] ( ,god's va/ v9ey>d1 ! *ur* 7= ! sa9ts h always be5 m5 ( ! future1 9 advance ( _! own "t71 is x n a m>vel to he> despond+ m5 talk+ z ?\gh !re 7 no?+ bett] to be hop$ = ?an ! end ( ! _w1 com+1 z !y seem to expect x1 l a t]rific fro/ :i* %all nip 9 ! bud all !1 z yet1 unfulfill$ promises1 & dr[n ! wick$ 9 a deluge ( flame6 ,& ?is we expect & almo/ desire1 hop+ we ourselves may be sav$1 b )\t a second ?\ght = ,god's beautiful e>?1 :i* he has bless$ a ?\s& fold by 8 own div9e footpr9ts on its surface2 & :]e he n[ makes 8 tab]nacle 9 t5 ?\s& *ur*es1 wait+1 nay wat*+1 ) t ineffable pati5ce ( 81 ^: cycles ( longanimity we are incapable ( appreciat+6 ,b x is cruel to speak h>%ly ( a few words ( disc\ragem5t fall+ f ! lips ( ^? :o are we>y ) vigils wait+ = new daylight4 ,only let u le>n t ! ,sun ( ,righte\sness to our p]ceptions1 z x 71 sets & rises aga94 ,we are l *ildr5 :o ?9k :5 ! glori\s gold5 disc has sunk b5ea? ! horizon t x is utt]ly gone & is p]haps ext9ct1 :ile on ! contr>y ! *ildr5 ( ano!r hemisph]e are play+ 9 ! w>m? ( its beams2 s we see ! d>k cl\ds ( evil hid+ f u ! light ( grace1 fir/ 9 "o spot1 !n 9 ano!r1 & we gr[ d[nca/ & impati5t4 ,we =get t 8n "o jot or "o tittle %all pass ( ! law till all be fulfill$02#hc & t our ,"l tells u he 8did n come to de/roy ei!r ! law or ! prophets1 b to fulfil !m40 ,be>+ ?is 9 m9d1 let our read]s take up ! ,psalms & ! ,prophets1 & /udy1 ) a delib]ate fai? 9 ! inspir$ words1 ! promises :i* conc]n ! future ( ! _w "u ! t5t ( ! *ur*1 ! place ( :i* t5t %all be enl>g$ t %e may 8pass on to ! "r h& & to ! left2 & inhabit ! n[ desolate cities40#hd ,x is a want ( hope--& let u ev] rememb] t hope is a virtue1 & n a m]e quality or faculty ( ! m9d--:i* leads u to read ! /up5d\sly sublime promises ( ,god to ! :ole e>? 9 ! future ( ! *ur*1 z s mu* beautiful imag]y ( :i* a limit$ application manife/s itself1 f "t to "t1 9 ! p>tial conv]sion ( "s ?\s&s "h & !re ov] ! va/ face ( ! semi-civiliz$ _w1 :ile millions ^u millions rema9 hea!ns1 ,h9doos1 ,jews1 & ,mussulmans4 ,we read ^! glori\s utt]ances ( ! ,scriptures ) ! re/ra9$ admiration ( "o :o1 :ile admir+ a poem1 makes all[ances = ! 8f9e fr5zy0 ( ! poet4 ,we take x cum grano salis1 & =get t x is ! trumpet voice ( absolute tru?2 & t :e!r or no x po9t to a mill5nium ^u e>?--a "q left op5 by ! *ur*1 & s little discuss$ z yet by h] mod]n !ologians t we w n dwell ^u x--x mu/ mean all x says2 &1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ,god's gifts1 m ?an we c conceive4 ,?is1 !n1 is :at ! pati5ce & longanimity ( ,god is lead+ u to4 ,^! glories1 :i* h exhau/$ ! t5d]e/ z well z ! mo/ p[]ful utt]ance ( language to depict1 are ! future ( ! *ur*1 :5 ! sp\se ( ,*ri/ %all be ! mi/ress ( ! _w4 ,/4 ,paul 9 ! ,epi/le to ! ,hebrews1 quot+ ! eigh? ,psalm on ! high de/9ies ( man1 says1 8,?\ ha/ subject$ all ?+s "u 8 feet10 & adds1 8b we see n z yet all ?+s subject to him40 ,nev]!less ! delay gave no place = d\bt t ! promise %\ld h an ultimate & complete fulfilm5t2 :ile he unfolds to u ! :]e=e ( ^! sublime pr$ictions1 ! only adequate reason :y ! human race %\ld be cr[n$ ) glory & honor--! "o1 sole emphatic cause1 namely1 t all creation is 9 & = ! ,inc>nation2 t ! ,inc>nation is ! basem5t1 & ! sublime ar*itrave & f9al cop+-/one ( ! :ole edifice2 t ! creation is = him z entirely z x is by him1 & t man is ! y\ng] bro!r ( 8 ,r$eem]1 & %>es 9 8 inh]itance4 ,we h already spok5 ( ! indirect & adaptive gov]nm5t ( ,god2 ( 8! gov]nm5t :i* he condesc5ds to adm9i/] 9 8 _w ?r\gh ! moral & physical activity ) :i* he has end[$ mank9d40 ,we h %[n t ! repres5tative law ( creation is 8increase & multiply40 ,we n[ come to ! fact t s9ce ! fall ! coroll>y ( t law is labor & toil4 ,! e>? f h5ce=w>d br\ght =? ?orns & ?i/les2 9 o!r words1 on all sides ob/acles & difficulties met ! advanc+ /eps ( ! discr[n$ "l ( creation4 ,speak+ accord+ to ! et]nal decrees ( ,god1 & n accord+ to _! manife/ation ?r\gh "t1 we %\ld say t ! y\ng] & fall5 sons ( ,god _h to reconqu] ! _w !y 7 giv5 to reign ov]1 z ! eld] ,son ( ,god1 he :o is f all et]nity1 has1 9 consequ5ce ( ! same fall1 to reconqu] ! reign ( grace 9 ! s\ls ( m51 /ep by /ep1 vanqui%+ ! ?orns & ?i/les ) :i* our unbelief & iniquity te> & r5d 8 ble$+ feet6 ,!re is ,god's "w go+ on 9 ! mat]ial _w1 & !re is ,god's "w go+ on 9 ! spiritual _w4 ,& :at we want to d is to p]suade our read]s n s con/antly to put ! two 9 opposition1 z ?\gh1 :ile ! progress ( grace is exclusively ,god's "w1 mat]ial progress 7 q z exclusively man's "w--to say no?+ ( ^? :o hold x to be ! devil's "w4 ,:5 ! ?ree ,p]sons ( ! ev] bless$ ,tr9ity said1 8,let u make man10 x 0 ) ! express$ int5tion t he %\ld h dom9ion ov] ! :ole e>?--8univ]s t]r40 ,t con/itution ( man z ! "l ( creation 0 n annull$ :5 man fell4 ,x is true t x became a dom9ion he _h to conte/ ) ! bea/s ( ! =e/1 :o 7 orig9ally to h be5 8 will+ slaves2 ) ! ?orns & ?i/les t ev] s9ce b> 8 passage2 & ) ! convulsions ( nature1 to ! secret h>monies ( :i* he _h lo/ ! key2 :ile ! angelic gu>dians ( ! cosmos c\ld n hold int]c\rse ) him 9 8 degrad$ /ate1 :o1 al?\gh !y be 8m9i/]+ spirits10 are s 9 secret only1 until ! "t %all come = _! promis$ mission ^u e>?4 ,nev]!less man 0 a mon>* /ill1 ?\gh a fall5 mon>*4 ,or r we %\ld say t1 z r$eem$ man1 he is ,god's vic]oy2 & 9 t "* is reconqu]+ ! mat]ial _w1 t z ! ages roll on ! *ur*1 ! sp\se ( ,jesus1 may 8l5g!n h] cords & /r5g!n h] /akes40#he ,mat]ialism is no necess>y consequ5ce ( mat]ial progress4 ,sci5tific discov]y1 :e!r z reg>ds ! sol> sy/em1 ! dynamic =ces1 *emical aff9ities1 or ! prop]ties ( ! _w's flora1 ! habits ( its fauna & ! uses to :i* all ^! may be put1 is--next to ! developm5t ( !ological tru?1 ( :i* 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 z w "o day be prov$1 x is ! correlative--! highe/ gift ( ,god4 ,x is simply man's fulfilm5t ( 8 second & inf]ior mission ^u e>?4 ,8 fir/ mission1 or r 8 vocation1 is to save 8 s\l f s91 & to live 9 union ) 8 ,god4 ,8 second is to fill ! "o spot1 be x wide or n>r[1 :i* ,god has assign$ him 9 ! creation ) all ! faculties ( 8 m9d & intellect4 ,x may be a v small1 a sc>cely disc]nible spot t he occupies2 b 9 8 degree he too has to conqu] 8 t]ritorial in* & gov]n 9 ! creation1 ?\gh he d s b z a %eph]d or a pl\ghman4 ,we are consci\s z we write ?is ( all t may be said 9 detrim5t ( mat]ial progress1 ( ! luxury x leads to1 ( ! rapid propagation ( false op9ions1 evil lit]ature1 & irreligi\s ?\ght2 or ( ! increas$ facilities = ! :olesale slaught] ( mank9d 9 mod]n w>f>e4 ,no wond] ! pure-m9d$ %r9k 9 dismay f mu* t mat]ial progress appe>s to be produc+ 9 ! _w1 & t timid s\ls are l$ to believe t su* progress n only is n ,god's "w1 b 7if we may make ?is di/9ction7 is also n 8 int5tion4 ,we w\ld entreat all su* to take c\rage f a few consid]ations :i* w lay be=e !m _! error 9 pr9ciple1 & also give !m a wid] view ( ,god's m]ciful designs 9 8 own creation4 ,fir/1 x may be assum$ t1 z ! ,almighty has n abdicat$ 8 provid5tial gov]nm5t ( ! _w 9 favor ( ! p[]s ( d>kness1 !re=e no great & wide-spread movem5t takes place among/ ! *ildr5 ( m5 )\t its hav+ an ultimate end = good4 ,we d n believe t evil is to w9 ! day4 ,we utt]ly refuse to give cr$it to ^? :o look ^u ! ,"l ( ,ho/s z vanqui%$ 9 ! end1 & ^u ! p]sonal ,lucif]1 & ! pr9ciple ( evil :i* he embodies & repres5ts1 z go+ (f ! field ) a cr[d ( prison]s :o w f> outnumb] ! armies ( ! ,"l4 ,?is despond+ ab\t ! triumphs ( grace is ! residuum ( ,prote/antism4 ,x is ! melan*oly ( sect>ianism4 ,x is n 9 accordance ) ! tea*+ ( ! *ur*2 %e :o is =ev] lift+ up h] eyes unto ! hills f :5ce come? h] help4 ,! *ur* :i* is built on ! ,inc>nation1 :i* is f$ ) ! ,eu*>i/ic ,sacrifice1 & :i* owns z h] que5 ! woman 8clo!d ) ! sun10 8t]rible z an army ) bann]s10 does n limit h] hopes to a few %eep scatt]$ 9 ! wild]ness1 b kn[s t ! 8cattle on a ?\s& hills0 also belong to h] ,"l & ,ma/]4 ,we h no wi% to palliate ! evil :i* dogs ! foot/eps ( mod]n progress4 ,we see t1 l ! huge behemo?1 x te>s d[n _m a sacr$ b>ri]1 _m a hall[$ l&m>k1 ) its gigantic /rides1 & we m\rn ) our "m ! *ur*1 & ) all ! body ( ! fai?ful1 ov] ! s\ls t p]i% 9 ! fray4 ,b n ev5 = ?is is x possible to d\bt ! ultimate designs ( ,god's provid5ce 9 mak+ all "w toge!r = good4 ,good works ?r\gh evil1 n z its in/rum5t b z its vanqui%$ enemy2 & mat]ial & sci5tific progress is s c]ta9ly a good 9 itself t x arises f & =ms "p ( ! developm5t ( man's orig9al de/9ation1 z be+ "l ov] ! creation4 ,x is ! necess>y result ( t2 consequ5tly x is a fulfilm5t ( ,god's w4 ,z to its fatal1 or at lea/ delet]i\s1 moral effects on individuals1 or ev5 = a "t on ! multitude1 ?is is b ! weav+ ( ! d>k wo( into ! web ( man's exi/5ce1 :i* is ! result ( man's e/rangem5t f ,god1 b :i*1 nei!r 9 ?is nor 9 any o!r =m1 w be all[$ ultimately to defraud ! ,almighty ( 8 glory1 by turn+ a relative1 & mu* less a positive1 good into positive evil4 ,we see ! beg9n+2 we d n see ! end1 save by ! eyes ( fai?1 & tru/ 9 ! goodness ( ,god4 ,we are look+ out on ! _w ?r\gh ! small ap]ture ( "t1 our own limit$ "t1 our own individual brief life1 & ?us we see all ! pres5t evil1 & b little1 & occasionally no?+1 ( ! future good4 ,b surely z ,*ri/ians we are b\nd to believe t no waves ( ?\ght or s5tim5t1 & no su/a9$ & wide-spread ef=t ( any k9d1 take possession ( mank9d )\t a special b5eficial int5tion ( ,god's provid5ce1 & )\t a di/9ct & absolute good be+ _! ultimate result4 ,we b[ our heads to ! /orm ( ! elem5ts2 we accept ! flood & ! hurricane1 & ev5 ! pe/il5ce1 z com+ by ! p]mission ( our heav5ly ,fa!r1 & z 9 "s way work+ = good4 ,& %all we behold ! moral & intellectual activity ( man scann+ ! high heav5s1 se>*+ ! deep bosom ( ! e>?1 snat*+ f nature h] mo/ hidd5 secrets2 seek+ ! pr9ciples ( life1 & ! occult laws ( developm5t & progression2 %all we wat* wond]+ly ! /range1 new1 & pa!tic t5d]ness ) :i* m5 are beg9n+ to appreciate & inve/igate ! :ole _w ( creation inf]ior to !mselves1 b hold+ p]*ance 9 its sil5t & pati5t exi/5ce secrets important to u--%all we behold all ?is1 :ile our he>ts burn )9 u1 & n intimately & int5tly believe t ,god is c>ry+ on 8 "w1 :ile man seems only to be foll[+ 8 own free w 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 intellect8 ,let u be l>g] he>t$ & m tru/+ ) our ,god2 nor = a mom5t suppose t ! re9s ( gov]nm5t h fall5 f 8 h&s1 or t pass+ evil w n t]m9ate 9 great] good4 ,! d>ke/ h\r is ev] ! "o be=e ! dawn4 ,d\btless :5 ! eagles ( ,rome sp$ victori\s ov] ! va/ & cr[d$ pla9s ( ! ,gaul & ! ,frank !re 7 g5tle spirits left at home :o1 hav+ kept !mselves pure by ! undisc]n$ aid ( ! grace :i* our heav5ly ,fa!r nev] refuses to m5 ( good w1 griev$ t ! corruption ( ,roman luxury %\ld infiltrate its poison into ! simple lives ( ! semi-b>b>\s & valor\s nations4 ,& yet1 b = ^! victori\s eagles :at w\ld ! _w be n[8 ,god br+s good out ( evil2 & ?\gh mat]ial progress is seldom a real advantage at its fir/ adv5t1 yet :5 ! moral excitem5t ( its e>ly possession has subsid$1 :5 ! ev] liv+1 ev] p5etrat+ _s ( ,god has gradually1 ?r\gh ! poor human in/rum5ts he condesc5ds to use1 claim$ all t man c "k1 d1 or acquire1 z belong+ to himself 9 ! great s*eme ( creation & r$emption1 !n1 by sl[ degrees p]haps1 b by sure ones1 ! evil gives way to good4 ,x re/s ) u to ha/5 ! appropriation ( all t m5 call progress1 ga!r+ into ,pet]'s net ! l>ge & ! small fi%es2 = x is all ours4 ,z *ildr5 ( ! *ur*1 to u alone does ! _w belong 9 ! ultimate & supreme s5se4 ,x is our fault if we are n m rapidly conv]t+ ! raw mat]ial :i* is swept to our feet into increm5ts ( ,god's glory4 ,x re/s ) ! *ur* 9 h] *ildr5 to make :at ! _w calls progress become a real progress4 ,!re is no real progress )\t a fix$ pr9ciple z its basis & />t+ po9t4 ,& t ,*ri/ianity alone c give2 & *iefly ,*ri/ianity 9 its only full & p]fect =m1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,by ,*ri/ianity we mean ! fe> & ! love ( ,god1 ) all ! pure moral results :i* fl[ !refrom4 ,! moral law is ! fir/ law1 & mat]ial progress is n a real ga9 until x is m>ri$ to ! moral law4 ,! imm$iate consequ5ce ( mat]ial progress is to increase weal?2 & ! imm$iate result ( increas$ weal? is a d\btful b5efit4 ,:ile ! weal? rema9s 9 ! h&s ( ! few1 ! gulf betwe5 ri* & poor is wid5$ & animosities increas$4 ,:5 fir/ x p]colates into ! l[] /rata ( society1 = ! "t x ex]cises !reon a demoraliz+ effect2 = ! t5d5cy ( a va/ deal ( mat]ial progress1 & ( its result+ mod]n in/itutions & mod]n cu/oms1 is to sap real happ9ess1 & sub/itute a fictiti\s excitem5t bas$ on weal? & luxury4 ,we are ?us =ev] eat+ ! fruit ( ! tree ( ! k ( good & evil4 ,! bitt] & ! sweet w gr[ toge!r till ,god %all "p !m4 ,b ! evolutions ( ! et]nal ye>s gradually reconqu] ! crude mat]ials to ! cause :i* mu/ ultimately triumph2 & z ! _s ( ,god moves ov] ! face ( ! tr\bl$ wat]s ! discordant social elem5ts fall into place1 & a fur!r degree ( ! real1 true1 moral progress ( mank9d is f\nd to h>monize ) ! mat]ial progress t man 0 s pr\d to h ga9$1 & :i* :5 he did s 0 b ! co>se ?\gh preci\s ore :i* wait$ to be purifi$ 9 ! crucible ( ! div9e law4 ,is !re any sane man n[ liv+ :o really regrets ! inv5tion ( pr9t+8 ,we h he>d ! project ( a railroad 9 ,*9a deprecat$ by a zeal\s fri5d to tru?4 ,x w c>ry our m]*&ise2 b w x n also c>ry our prie/s8 ,we rememb] :5 m5 said murd]s w\ld increase because ,london 0 to be lit ) gas6 ,d ^! s9c]e-he>t$ m5 really ?9k t man is work+ out solely 8 own w1 & t an evil w1 9 all ?is heavy tramp ( mat]ial progress ?r\gh ,god's _w8 ,is n man fulfill+ 8 de/9y ( conqu]+ ! _w2 & :5 he has done 8 "p1 albeit done too (t5 9 bl9d & arrogant ignorance1 w n ! rightful own] ( ! v9ey>d come & claim ! :ole8 ,x is impossible = u to be slack 9 ! ex]cise ( any "o virtue )\t ! omission affect+ ! :ole ( our inn] & spiritual life4 ,if we all[ our hopes to s9k l[ x is c]ta9 to affect our fai?2 & if our fai?1 !n also our love4 ,nor %\ld we =get t x is 8accord+ to our fai? t x %all be done unto u40 ,we are n second+ ,god's preci\s int5tions t[>ds u s long z we are tak+ a despond+1 n>r[1 & unaspir+ view ( :at are likely to be 8 int5tions z reg>ds ! future ( 8 creation2 & all despis+ ( t creation1 all hold+ *eap ! law1 ! ord]1 ! beauty1 & ! uses ( ! mat]ial creation1 arises f an inadequate s5se ( ! my/]y ( ! inc>nation1 ( ! ,v]bum c>o factum e/ :i* is ! "o sole effici5t reason ( all we see & ( all t exi/s4 ,once raise ! inf]ior que/ions ( nature1 ( sci5ce1 & ( art up to t level1 & we %all f9d t x imp>ts a c]ta9 balance to all our ?\ghts1 & diffuses a peaceful look+ =w>d & a calm endurance ( pres5t ills :i* are morally :at ! ev5 pulse & ! vigor\s /r5g? are physically to ! man 9 p]fect heal?4 ,he is z free f ! excitability ( fev] z f ! lassitude ( debility2 he is a sane man4 ,!re is ano!r po9t f :i* we c view ! mat]ial progress ( ! _w ) hopefulness1 z help+ to "w out ! future 9 a s5se favorable to ! *ur*2 & ?is po9t comes "u ! head ( :at we h call$ ,god's adaptive gov]nm5t ( 8 creation4 ,x is ! fact t ! progress ( civilization develops ! natural *>act]i/ics ( ! v>i\s races ( mank9d1 & t ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* reveals h[ ! provid5ce ( ,god makes use ( ! *>act]i/ics ( race--z he does ( ev]y?+ else--= ! build+ up & developm5t ( ! *ur*1 & ( tru? by h]4 ,! life & dea? ( our ,"l hav+ be5 accompli%$ 9 ! *os5 l&1 among ! *os5 p1 ! infant *ur* 0 spe$ily transplant$ f ! %ad[ ( ,m\nt ,calv>y to ! ,city on ! ,sev5 ,hills4 ,judea 0 h] cradle1 b ,rome 0 to witness h] adolesc5ce4 ,! two lead+ *>act]i/ics ( ! ,lat9 race 7 necess>y to h] gr[?2 = ! ,lat9s 7 ! conqu]ors & ! lawgiv]s ( ! _w1 & ! pione]s ( ! future4 ,%e 0 borne on ! w+s ( ! ,roman eagles4 ,%e foll[$ 9 ! foot/eps ( ! victori\s legions1 & z ,rome & "t w5t on ) dev\r+ /eps1 %e caught ! conqu]or & ! conqu]$ bo? 9 h] my/ic net1 & reign$ among ! ,lat9-,celtic races4 ,rome 0 ! _w's lawgiv]4 ,! ,lat9 g5ius is ess5tially legislative & au?oritative4 ,subtlety1 accuracy1 & lucidity 7 ! necess>y human elem5ts = ! outw>d expression ( ! div9e tru? :i* ! *ur* c>ri$ 9 h] bosom2 = ,ca?olic !ology is a c]ta9 sci5ce1 admitt+ ( full] developm5ts z 8?+s new & old0 are br\ght =? f h] treasur$ /ore1 b nev] mak+ "o /ep too f> 9 advance ( ano!r ?r\gh\t h] rhy?mical progress4 ,^! human elem5ts resid$ ess5tially 9 ! ,lat9 m9d2 & 9 ! ,lat9 tongue1 :i* has ev] be5 ! language ( ! *ur*1 & :i*1 ! *ur* hav+ consecrat$ x to h] own purposes1 became :at we popul>ly call a dead language s f> z conc]ns ! %ift+ sc5es & fluid /ates ( man's mortal life2 %e laid h] h& ^u x1 & x sublimat$ b5ea? h] t\*1 & 0 consecrat$ to h] use1 beyond all *ang+ fa%ion or wav]+ s5se4 ,! dy+ ,roman ,empire involunt>ily bequea!d x to h]2 & ! language ( ! great lawgiv]s ( ! _w became t ( ! *ur*1 & only on h] lips is a liv+ language to ?is h\r4 ,! ,lat9 p 7 ! f\nta9 ( law2 _! code to ! pres5t day =ms ! common law1 or ! base ( ! common law1 ( all ,*ri/ian nations except :]e ! retrogradations ( ! ,napoleonic code h be5 flung 9 ! face ( humanity & ! *ur* z an insult to bo?4 ,! pr9ciple ( law1 ! love ( law1 lay 9 !m z an h]$it>y gift4 ,?us 7 !y z a race specially adapt$ to become ! fram]s ( ! *ur*'s canon law1 ( h] discipl9e1 & ( h] glori\s ritual1 ea* phrase ( :i* is ! cry/allization ( a !ological tru?1 a fragm5t f ! ,rock ( ,pet]1 b p]fect 9 itself & concomitant ) all ! re/4 ,?us also %e wrote 9 lett]s ( r$ & gold h] m>vell\s ritual1 ! lea/ "p ( :i* embodies a symbolic act relat+ to ! ?+s t are et]nal4 ,!re is n a t\* t is n significative1 !re is n a l9e t does n seem caught f ! traditions ( ! n9e *oirs ( angelic m9i/]s4 ,z full ( my/]y z ( practicality1 beautiful1 graceful1 & complete1 x runs ?r\gh all ! life ( ! *ur* l ! ve9s ?r\gh ! liv+ body1 & c>ries ord] & h>mony ?r\gh e l[ ,mass 9 ! village *ur*1 ?r\gh high pontifical c]emonials & )9 ! sil5t gates ( cloi/]$ ord]s :]e m5 & wom5 daily & h\rly enact & repres5t ! drama ( ! *ur*4 ,! same g5us runs ?r\gh all ! compon5t p>ts2 & t g5us belong$ to ! race to :om 0 consign$ ! lay+ ( ! *ur*'s f\ndations1 & ! rais+ ( ! edifice4 ,& ?us !re exi/s1 besides ! div9e integrity ( ! :ole1 a c]ta9 human consi/5cy :i*1 humanly speak+1 is ! consequ5ce ( ! "w hav+ be5 put into ! h&s ( ! race t 0 naturally adapt$ to effect x4 ,n[1 z ! ways ( ,god are necess>ily always consequ5t--t is1 consi/5t ) ea* o!r1 mov+ 9 h>mony & work+ ?r\gh law--x is n a va9 presumption to imag9e t z he has con/itut$ diff]5t races ) diff]5t *>act]i/ics1 s x is 8 int5tion to make use ( ea* & all 9 ! full] developm5ts ( 8 *ur*4 8,o!r %eep ,i h t are n ( ?is fold2 !m also mu/ ,i br+40 ,! words 7 spok5 9 ,j]usalem :ile ! ,lat9 race 0 ly+ 9 ! bl9d pride ( paganism1 & ! ,celtic races 7 only rec5tly be+ hewn out ( ! d>kness ( _! f>-(f life by ! swords ( ! conqu]+ nation4 ,surely x is "o ( ^? words ! fulfilm5t ( :i* is n complete4 ,!re are o!r races wait+ to br+ into ! v9ey>d ! tools t _! native g5ius has put into _! h&s4 ,z ! *ur* ?r\gh ! ,lat9 race has =m$ h] ext]nal1 congregational1 hi]>*ical1 & au?oritative condition1 & has cr[n$ ! :ole 9 ! la/ ,vatican ,c\ncil by ! dogma ( ! infallibility1 lay+ !reby ! key/one t locks ! p]fect ar*1 s n[ ! ,teutonic ,saxon races1 ! p ( individuality1 ( complete inn] life1 comb9$ ) va/ ext]ior activity & resi/less en]gy1 w be br\ght =? 9 ,god's provid5ce to c>ry out ! law ( lib]ty :i* is ! correlative ( ! law ( individuality4 ,god speaks to ! individual s\l ?r\gh 8 organ ! *ur*1 ?r\gh h] sacram5ts1 d[n to h] lea/ c]emony1 & ?r\gh h] au?ority4 ,nor h we any absolute te/ & security t x is 8 voice we he> & no delusion ( our own1 except z we are 9 h>mony ) h] au?ority4 ,all may be a mi/ake save :at is 9 accordance ) ! "o infallible voice4 ,b nev]!less x is to ! individual s\l t ,god speaks1 & n to ! masses z su*4 ,god leads ea* s\l sep>ately1 & individually ap>t1 & !re is no real religion t is n ! secret int]c\rse1 ! hidd5 communion1 ( ! solit>y s\l1 alone ) ,god4 ,e human s\l has its secret ) ,god1 a secret ( love1 or a secret ( hatr$1 or ( avoidance4 ,god p5etrates our s\ls ?r\gh ! sacram5ts ( ! *ur*2 b pa/ ! sacram5ts1 & z ! result ( ! sacram5ts1 !re mu/ gr[ up ! cont9u$1 su/a9$1 & ev] m & m habitual pres5ce ( ,god 9 ! s\l1 be=e we arrive at t /ate = :i* ! *ur* & ! sacram5ts are b ! means to an end--?\gh a div9e means4 8,we w come to him & make our abode ) him40#hf ,no?+ less ?an ?is is ! promise ( ,god1 & %\ld be ! object ( man4 ,! *ur* 9 h] sacram5ts & ord9ances is ! "o au?oriz$ & infallible way to br+ ab\t ?is bless$ union4 ,b unless t be accompli%$1 all ! outw>d devotions t sa9ts1 or confrat]nities1 t individuals or congregations1 ev] devis$ & p\r$ into ! *ur*'s lap l h&fuls ( fl[]s1 w be to ^? :o re/ 9 !m z fad+ z fl[]s1 & z sure to be swept away & burn$ :5 ! fire %all try ( :at sort ! "w is4 ,! dy+ to self--n z man's re/rictions c produce its outw>d semblance1 b z ,god's work+ 9 ! s\l jo9$ to our good w c alone effect x--& ! consequ5t union ) him ^: div9e _s ru%es 9 :]ev] we make room = him to come1 is ! "o sole object ( all t ! *ur* gives u & does = u2 ( all ! b>ri]s %e erects1 ( all ! g>d5s %e plants1 ( all h] discipl9e & h] c]emonial4 ,x is ! only liv+ reality4 ,x 0 s ) ! sa9ts ( all ages & nations4 ,!y valu$ all 9 proportion z by its use !y kill$ self & put ! liv+ ,god in/ead2 & !y valu$ x no m4 ,l[ d[n 9 ! s\l ! deep pulsation ( ! ?\ght ( ,god1 rul+ all our actions f ! lea/ to ! greate/1 ?is is :at our de> ,"l dem&s ( u 9 e communion we make2 ?is is :at 8 *ur* int5ds 9 all h] tea*+4 ,?is alone w ha/5 ! reign ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 :5 ,god 8w p\r 8 _s on all fle%1 & y\r sons & y\r daught]s %all prophesy1 y\r old m5 %all dream dreams1 & y\r "y m5 %all see visions40#hg ,9 o!r words1 ! gates ( ! sup]natural _w %all be ?r[n op51 n to a r>e & scanty few1 b to all to :om 8x is giv5 to "k ! my/]y ( ! k+dom ( ,god40#hh ,we seem to h w&]$ f our subject2 b x is n s4 ,we 7 writ+ ( ! future developm5t ( ! *ur* ?r\gh ! diff]5t *>act]i/ics ( diff]5t races1 z in/rum5ts 9 ,god's h&s 9 ! work+ ( 8 adaptive gov]nm5t2 & ?is has l$ u to describe ! necessity ( ! inn] life ( ! s\l ) ,god1 because ! ,teutonic & ,saxon races are ! p ) :om ! t5d5cy to a deep inn] life is a natural peculi>ity4 ,!y are m self-conta9$1 self-reliant1 res]v$1 & recollect$ ?an ! v]satile ,lat9 races2 & ?\gh none ( ^! *>act]i/ics necess>ily lead to a spiritual inn] life ( any =m--t be+ a free grace f ,god--!y are ! apt in/rum5ts = grace to make use ( 9 produc+ a c]ta9 =m4 ,!y are1 !re=e1 ^? to :om we may look = ! next important era 9 ! *ur*'s hi/ory2 :5 all ! va/ & complicat$ edifice ( h] hi]>*y be+ complete %e has n[ to exp& ! full] developm5t & deep] utt]ance ( h] inn] life 9 individual s\ls2 & t no long] z an occasional glori\s ph5om5on ( grace1 b z spread ov] a va/ area1 z influ5c+ :ole peoples1 & z becom+ ! su/a9$ life ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,law & lib]ty 9 "o2 ! 8fre$om :]e) ,*ri/ ha? made u free40 ,we 7 also speak+ ( mat]ial progress2 & ^! same ,teutonic ,saxon races are ! races :o are specially ext5d+ x ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,we h endeavor$ to %[ t 9 mat]ial progress man is a*iev+ 8 second>y mission ( ex]cis+ dom9ion ov] ! :ole creation4 ,?us we f9d t1 hav+ 9 8 wond]ful provid5ce unit$ ! two *>act]i/ics ( /rong individuality & vehem5t activity 9 c]ta9 races1 ,god has prep>$ = ! future ( ! *ur*1 :5 inn] spiritual life %all be m diffus$1 an era :5 ! _s ( ,god w take possession ( all t man c "k1 d1 or acquire z belong+ to himself1 8& ?r\gh him to 8 *ur*1 9 ! great s*eme ( creation & r$emption40 ,& ?us mat]ial progress w be assimilat$ to ! welf>e ( ! *ur*2 & ! /ones w be turn$ into bread--n 9 ! s5se ( ! ar* deceiv]1 :o claims all mat]ial progress z 8 own region1 b unit$ ) 8! ^w t proce$e? f ! m\? ( ,god02#hi ! mat]ial sanctifi$ by ! spiritual1 :5 all %all be 8holy to ! ,"l40 ,! inaccuracy ( ! popul>1 z di/+ui%$ equally f ! ,ca?olic & ! rationali/ic view ( ! importance ( matt]1 & ( mat]ial progress :i* is ! m>* ( man's conque/ ov] matt]1 arises *iefly f ! imp]fect mann] 9 :i* we realize ! univ]sal pres5ce ( ,god4 ,_m among u c look back ) a di/9ct recollection to ! "t :5 a "m fir/ ann\nc$ to u ! great tru? t ,god is ev]y:]e4 ,) ! unfail+ practical s5se ( *ildr51 we probably began to individualize c]ta9 famili> objects ) ! qu]y 0 he !re--9 ?is table1 9 t fl[]1 9 my liv+ h&1 9 ! p5 ,i hold8 ,& ! bewild]m5t ( imm5sity crept ov] u z we tri$ to grasp ! ?\ght ( ! great univ]sal pres5ce4 ,z 9 lat] ye>s !ological que/ions op5$ ^u u--! my/]ies ( our fai?1 ! angelic *oirs1 ! army ( sa9ts & m>tyrs1 ! ,inc>nation1 & ! localization ( ! eu*>i/ic pres5ce 9 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t--_m ( u h gradually dropp$ ! m int5se s5se ( ,god's omnipres5ce4 ,x probably 0 m accurately felt by ! ,old ,te/am5t sa9ts ?an by any1 except sa9ts1 "u ! new law4 ,x is n t we h lo/ sight ( ! tru? t he sees1 he>s1 & kn[s ea* "o ( u1 always & ev]y:]e2 b we =get t he fills all space1 & t he is 9 all ?+s4 ,x is a rem>kable fact t ! v l[e/1 ! lea/ !ological & dogmatic1 ( all hea!n beliefs1 :]e all are a j>gon ( error1 is nev]!less ! fa9t reflection ( ?is tru?4 ,we allude once m to ! animism ( ! l[] savage races1 :i* l5ds a spiritual pres5ce ev5 to inanimate & inorganic matt]4 ,to !m ,god is ev]y:]e & 9 e ?+2 s t to !m no ?+ exi/s disconnect$ f a spiritual pres5ce z abid+ 9 x1 & t n 9 ! pan!i/ic =m ( _m gods1 b z all matt] hold+ an occult _s1 :i* is ! same _s 9 ea* sub/ance4 ,b !re x ends2 a bl9d cre$1 :i* does n ev5 g ! l5g? ( ackn[l$g+ a p]sonal deity or a div9e provid5ce4 ,none ! less is x f\nd$ on a tru? :i* (t5 slips out ( our consci\sness1 :ile we are occupi$ ) ! m famili> articles ( our fai?4 ,let u exam9e h[ ?is great tru?1 z we hold x 9 its fulness & complet5ess1 may be br\ght to be> on ! "q n[ be=e u ( ! value ( ! cosmos1 ( ! /atus ( matt]1 & ( ! fact t x is ! indirect revelation1 ev5 z ! ,inc>nation is ! direct revelation ( ,god--,jesus ,*ri/ ! ,god-,man be+ ! m$iator betwe5 ! creature & 8 creator4 ,fir/ let u be> 9 m9d t no cause c act :]e x is n virtually pres5t by its p[]1 ev5 if n actually pres5t by its matt]4 ,& ?is law has its correlative 9 ! spiritual _w4 ,i influ5ce y only s f> z ,i t\* y4 ,i %all h writt5 9 va9 unless ^! pages t\* y\r sight4 ,if ,i 7 speak+ to y ) my liv+ voice ,i c\ld only rea* ! he>ts ( ^? :o he>d me4 ,to all ! re/ ,i am dead2 & !y are dead to me4 ,?is is ! moral side ( ! "q1 z betwe5 man & man4 ,z reg>ds ! mat]ial side1 let u suppose ,i pu% =w>d a ball4 ,x is =ce emanat+ f my t\* :i* sets x 9 motion2 b my =ce has n ceas$ ) my direct t\*4 ,x is /ill my =ce propell+ x z absolutely1 ?\gh n s p[]fully1 z at ! mom5t ,i t\*$ x2 & ! ball only /ops :5 my =ce is exp5d$1 or :5 a c\nt] =ce arre/s x4 ,b :5ce comes my =ce8 ,solely f him 9 8:om we live1 & move1 & are40 ,he is our motive p[]2 e act ( ours is =m$ out ( 8 =ce1 equally :e!r we are act+ accord+ to 8 w or aga9/ x4 ,we h said t causes c only act :]e !y are actually or virtually pres5t4 ,b x is a great fact 9 ! mat]ial _w t !re is no su* ?+ z mat]ial contact4 ,no matt] :at sub/ance or :at fluid we select1 ! limpid air or ! h>d iron1 9 all ea* inf9itesimal molecule dwells solit>y & ap>t1 & cru% !m toge!r z we may !re is /ill a space betwe54 ,n[1 !ology tea*es u t ,god is ne>] to u ?an we are to ourselves4 ,8 div9e contact ) u is clos] on our bodies & our s\ls ?an ! molecules ( our bodies are to ea* o!r4 ,! only real contact is ! pres5ce ( ,god2 :e!r ?r\gh ourselves or 9 ! va/ cosmos ar\nd u1 ! action ( =ces is ,god mak+ himself felt4 ,=ce is ! contact ( ,god1 ! t\* ( ! div9e be+ on ! mat]ial _w4 ,he is n 9 u1 nor 9 ! worlds ar\nd u1 z he is 9 8 own ess5tial ess5ce1 z he is 9 himself2 b he is !re 9 ! effects ( 8 concurr5ce1 & ! mom5t he 7 to cease to be !re 77 su* a ?+ possible7 9 all1 or 9 any "o "p1 ! :ole or ! "p w\ld fall away into *aos1 q z c]ta9ly z ! ball :i* ,i h set 9 motion w cease to roll ! in/ant my =ce has exhau/$ itself & ceases to act on ! ball4 ,my =ce dim9i%es gradually2 x is a limit$ & a borr[$ =ce4 ,! ball goes sl[] & sl[]2 b s long z x moves1 my =ce is ^u x 9 a /rong] or weak] degree4 ,b ! =ce ( ! div9e ,be+ is almighty1 is always absolute1 is always inf9ite1 is always "u 8 own control2 & consequ5tly x nev] fails1 x nev] waxes less at any "o mom5t1 9 any "o direction4 ,9 e act ( our exi/5ce we are us+ ,god's =ce1 = him or aga9/ him4 ,! :ole univ]se is do+ ! same4 ,8 pres5ce is ! sole real contact2 ! contact ( ! ,qui ,e/1 ( pure absolute be+ ) 8 own creation4 ,& all ar\nd u we he> a va9 clamor ab\t an immutable law t gov]ns nature1 :ile ! great prim>y cause has )drawn himself f all int]f]5ce4 ,we he> ( bl9d =ces :i* spr+ f n[h]e1 & hurry u on )\t any guide save !mselves4 ,we repeat x--,law & =ce are n ,god2 b ,god is bo? law & =ce4 ,!re is no motion )\t a motive p[]2 & !re is no motive p[] at an actual di/ance f ! object set 9 motion4 ,& ?us ,god1 :o is law & =ce1 is ^u u1 )9 u1 ar\nd u2 & )9 all1 always1 & ?r\gh\t space4 ,!re are mutations & div]sities 9 ! exhibitions ( ,god's =ce1 accord+ to 8 div9e w2 b !re is nev] any:]e any cessation ( x4 ,& !re nev] w be2 = if !re 71 he w\ld contradict himself1 & t is impossible4 ,?is1 !n1 is :at matt] is4 ,x is ! expon5t ( ! be+ ( ,god to ! angels & to u4 ,x is n ! expon5t ( himself to himself4 ,t is ! et]nal g5]ation ( ! ,son 9 8 own bosom2 ! second p]son ( ! ,tr9ity1 ! div9e ,logos4 ,& ! ,inc>nation ( ! et]nally-begott5 ,son 9 ! womb ( ! ev] bless$ ,virg9 ,"m is ! bl5d+ ( ?is d\ble expon5t ( 8 be+2 = x is ! ,^w made fle%2 x is ,god clo?+ himself 9 ! matt] ( 8 own creation1 & dwell+ among/ m54 ,c\ld matt] be m beautiful ?an ?is8 ,c we say m 9 its praise8 ,& c\ld any reflections lead u fur!r f ! notions ( mat]ialism1 or draw u ne>] to ,god8 #ha ,apocalypse vi4 #b4 #hb ,psalm xliv4 #hc ,luke v4 #ah4 #hd ,see ! :ole ( ! #ed? *apt] ( ,isaias1 z well z num]\s o!r passages4 #he ,isaias liv4 #b4 #hf ,john xiv4 #bc4 #hg ,joel ii4 #bh4 #hh ,m>k iv4 #aa4 #hi ,matt4 iv4 #c1 #d4 ,,sacr$ ,,epigraphy ,,& ,,! ,,invocation ,,( ,,! ,,m>tyrs ,,9 ,,behalf ,,( ,,! ,,dead4 ,! *ur* is once m 9 ! ,catacombs4 ,%e has n fl$ ?i!r f p]secution1 albeit %e is suff]+ sorely at pres5t2 b %e has gone d[n !re to live ov] aga9 ! memories ( ! pa/4 ,) ! lamp ( rese>* held al(t1 %e paces rev]5tly ?r\gh ^? d>k & tortu\s passage-ways :]e er/ %e liv$ 9 h] sa9ts & m>tyrs4 ,_m a preci\s relic ( h] primitive exi/5ce is delv$ out ( ! accumulat$ masses ( tufa & dbris1 all m or less %[+ =? ! usages ( ! e>ly times1 & %e exp]i5ces no small consolation 9 behold+ t :at %e 0 !n1 9 all ^? usages :i* are f\nd$ 9 dogma1 %e is n[4 ,%e has n *ang$4 ,%e is consi/5t ?r\gh\t--! beautiful ,sp\se ( ,*ri/1 ye/]day1 to-day1 & = ev]4 ,e new discov]y 9 ^? limitless necropolises is a v9dication ( ! maxim ( ,/4 ,augu/9e3 ,ecclesia orat1 ergo cr$it--,! *ur* prays1 !re=e %e believes4 ,! *apels1 ! alt>s1 ! rude frescos1 ! s>cophagi1 ! v inscriptions on ! tombs1 be> evid5ce to ! great tru? c\*$ 9 ! words ( ! inspir$ ,doctor ( ,hippo4 ,to prove1 !re=e1 t ! *ur* prays is id5tical ) prov+ t %e believes2 & :at %e believes mu/ be true1 else %e is no *ur*1 n ! sp\se ( ,*ri/1 b an unwor?y & intrud+ h&maid4 ,b we are n go+ to dogmatize4 ,we w\ld only %[ on ar*ological au?ority1 t1 z ! *ur*1 9 h] liturgy1 at ?is day comm5ds ! dead & ! dy+ to ! int]cessory influ5ce ( ! sa9ts1 s did %e 9 ! beg9n+1 :5 n h] dogmas1 b h] v exi/5ce1 0 call$ 9 "q2 :51 _h %e be5 a human in/itution1 %e mu/ h made a false /ep1 = !n !re 7 no critical rationali/s or fribbl+ logicians to take h] to task4 ,sophi/s !re 7 _m1 ev5 9 ^? days4 ,b !y _h good fai? en\gh to ackn[l$ge t1 if %e 7 a *ur* at all1 %e c\ld n err2 s !y consi/5tly conf9$ !mselves to an attack ^u h] exi/5ce4 ,among ! _m important discov]ies made ( late 9 ! cemet]y ( ,/4 ,domitilla1 outside ( ! gate ( ,/4 ,seba/ian at ,rome1 by ! illu/ri\s ,*evali] de ,rossi 7to ^: ,bullet9 we are indebt$ = ! inscriptions giv5 bel[71 t ( ! tomb ( ,v5]&a1 a ,roman matron1 is n ! lea/ important1 s9ce x con/itutes a /rong l9k 9 ! *a9 ( ar*ological evid5ce on ! antiquity ( int]cessory pray]s = ! dead4 ,! tomb lies 9 a *amb] :i* bran*es (f f "o ( ! subt]rane\s gall]ies1 ent]$ f ! apsis ( ! old basilica4 ,on ! wall ov] ! s>cophagus is a fresco 9 a good /ate ( pres]vation & ( a /yle ant]ior to ! ,byzant9e4 ,x repres5ts a matron 9 ! act ( pray+ 9 ! g>d5 ( ,p>adise1 :i* is symboliz$ by a fl[] plant spr++ up at h] feet4 ,%e is dress$ 9 a loose dalmatic1 & veil$ l o!r ,*ri/ian matrons :o are repres5t$ z pray+ 9 v>i\s cemet]ial pictures ( ! ?ird & f\r? c5turies4 ,!re is none ( t /iffness 9 ! /yle & color+ :i* indicates ! graceless ,byzant9e s*ool1 b su* an ease & elegance m>k ! figure z h induc$ ,de ,rossi to comp>e x ) t ( ! 8,five ,sa9ts0 7,/4 ,dionysias & h] companions7 9 ! crypt ( ,/4 ,eusebius 9 ! adjo9+ catacombs ( ,/4 ,calixtus4 ,ov] ! "r arm is ! inscription1 ,,v5]&a ,,det4 ,,vii4 ,,idvs ,,ianv>ias4 ,on ! left is ! figure ( a maid51 )\t any veil1 dress$ 9 a long d\ble tunic & pallium4 ,! "r h& ( ! figure is ext5d$ z if 9 ! act ( welcom+ or receiv+ ,v5]&a4 ,%e po9ts ) ! left to an op5 box or casket full ( volumes1 a symbol ( ! salut>y fai? conta9$ 9 ! ,holy ,scriptures4 ,an op5 volume is susp5d$ on ! wall1 & on ! pages are ! names ( ! f\r ,evangeli/s4 ,beside ?is figure are ! words ,,petronella ,m,a,r,tyr4 ,( ! title ( m>tyr appli$ to ,/4 ,petronilla we w say a few words pres5tly4 ,on ! :ole1 ! /yle ( ! fresco1 ! fa%ion ( ! dress1 ! =m ( ! lett]s1 & ! anci5t laconism 8,petronella ,m>tyr10 )\t ! epi!t sa9t1 pron\nce ! picture to be z anci5t z ! middle ( ! f\r? c5tury4 ,! purpose ( ! picture is unmi/akable1 be+ 9 =m l _m :i* repres5t "s ( ! *>act]s 9 an attitude ( pray]1 :ile o!rs are 9 ! act ( receiv+ !m into heav5 or invit+ !m to g 9 z !y draw aside ! curta9s4 ,?is picture1 h[ev]1 has ! additional wor? ( decl>+ explicitly ! names ( ! int]cessor & ! advocate4 ,! pray]s us$ by ! *ur* f "t immemorial 9 behalf ( ! dy+ invite ! sa9ts & m>tyrs to come & meet ! dep>t+ s\l & conduct h] to a 8place ( refre%m5t1 light1 & peace40 ,9 ! same mann] ! acclamations :i* we read 9 ! epitaphs ( ! e>ly ages call ^u ! spirits ( ! bless$ to receive ! s\l ( ! dep>t$4 ,"h is a beautiful epitaph1 discov]$ 9 "o ( ! cemet]ies ( ,rome t[>ds ! end ( ! la/ c5tury3 ,,pavl(ilio ,,m]5ti ,,9 ,,pa ,,cem ,,te ,,svscipian ,,omnivm ,,ispiri ,,ta ,,sanctorvm4 ,! acclamation reads3 ,paulo ,filio m]5ti3 9 pacem te suscipian7t7 omnium ispirita sanctorum--,to ! wor?y son ,paul3 ,may ! spirits ( all ! sa9ts receive !e 9 peace4 ,! /range plural =m1 ispirita or spirita1 ne$ n be wond]$ at4 ,! ,catacombs ab\nd 9 simil> inscriptions4 ,"h are a few ( ! mo/ notewor?y3 ,leop>dum cum spirita sancta t is1 ,cum spiritibus sanctis acceptum--,leop>d receiv$ ) ! bless$ spirits4 ,ano!r inscription1 be>+ ! date #bia1 reads3 ,refrig]a cum spirita sancta--,grant him refre%m5t ) ! bless$ spirits4 ,f :at has be5 said a clue may be _h to ! und]/&+ ( _m m or less laconic acclamations :i* ! visitor meets ) 9 ! ,roman ,catacombs2 su* z1 ,,cvm ,,sanctis--,,int] ,,sanctos4 ,!y are to be tak5 9 ! s5se expla9$ above1 because !y allude cle>ly to ! s\l ( ! dep>t$1 & n to ! body1 :i* is buri$ close to ! tomb ( ! sa9t appeal$ to4 ,! pray]s & acclamations ( ! fai?ful to ! sa9ts 9 behalf ( ! dead 7 n simply ! outp\r+s ( t5d] he>ts mov$ by a pi\s fancy1 b ! result ( a /rong belief1 confirm$ by ! au?ority ( ! *ur* speak+ 9 h] liturgies4 ,9 an anci5t ,sacram5t>y ( ,gaul we read1 9 ! ,mass ( a m>tyr3 ,tribue 7,dom9e7 tuorum int]cessione sanctorum m>tyrum c>is no/ris1 qui 9 ,*ri/o dormiunt1 refrig]ium 9 regione vivorum--,grant1 ,o ,"l6 ?r\gh ! int]cession ( ?y holy m>tyrs1 to our belov$ :o sleep 9 ,*ri/1 refre%m5t 9 ! l& ( ! liv+2 & 9 ! ,mass ( ,,ss4 ,cornelius & ,cyprian3 ,beatorum m>tyrum1 ,cornili sic et ,cypriani ''' nos tibi ,dom9e comm5det oratio1 ut c>is no/ris1 qui 9 ,*ri/o dormiunt1 refrig]ia t]na conc$as--,let ! pray] ( ?y bless$ m>tyrs1 ,cornelius & ,cyprian1 comm5d u to !e1 ,o ,"l6 t ?\ grant et]nal refre%m5t to our belov$ :o sleep 9 ,*ri/4#ij ,9 an anci5t ,mass1 discov]$ by ,m1 express m5tion is made ( ! times ( p]secution--a pro( t ! invocation ( ! sa9ts = ! repose ( ! fai?ful dep>t$ 0 an e/abli%$ usage 9 ! v e>lie/ days ( ! *ur*4 ,be=e ! read+ ( ! dipty*s ! prie/ pray$ 9 ^! words3 ,deus1 pr/a1 si quies adridat te col]e1 si temptatio +ruat1 non neg>e--,god1 grant t if peace smile ^u u1 we may cont9ue to wor%ip !e2 if temptation assail u1 we may n d5y !e4 ,"h !re is an evid5t allusion to ! int]vals ( peace :i* ! e>ly ,*ri/ians enjoy$ betwe5 diff]5t p]secutions4 ,aft] ! recitation ( ! dipty*s ! prie/ cont9u$3 ,sanctorum tuorum nos gloriosa m]ita1 ne 9 pna7m7 v5iamus1 excus5t2 defunctorum fidelium anim1 qu beatitud9em sic gaud5t nobis opitul5tur2 qu consolatione indig5t ecclesi precibus absolvantur--,may ! glori\s m]its ( ?y sa9ts excuse u1 t we may n be br\ght to puni%m5t2 may ! s\ls ( ! fai?ful dep>t$ t enjoy bless$ness assi/ u2 may ^? s\ls t ne$ consolation be p>don$ ?r\gh ! pray]s ( ! *ur*4 ,! di/9ction 9 ?is pray] betwe5 ! commemoration ( ! liv+1 ( ! bless$1 & ( ^? s\ls t h ne$ ( ! pray]s ( ! *ur* c\ld n be m evid5t4 ,! fai? ( ! e>ly ,*ri/ians 9 ! efficacy ( ! pray]s ( ! m>tyrs especially1 0 ! reason :y !y _h su* a /rong desire1 & reg>d$ x z a great privilege1 to be buri$ ne> ! tombs ( ! m>tyrs4 ,/4 ,gregory ,nazianz51 9 8 fun]al epigrams1 makes frequ5t allusions to proximity ) ! tombs ( ! m>tyrs1 & takes occasion !nce to apo/rophize !m 9 behalf ( ! dead4 ,9 an epigram :i* he wrote on ! dea? ( 8 "m1 ,nonna1 ^: body 0 laid close to ! m>tyrs1 he says3 8,receive1 ,o m>tyrs6 ?is great victim1 ?is mortifi$ fle%1 jo9$ to y\r blood40 ,! words 8jo9$ to y\r blood0 h a spiritual signification4 ,by h] life ( mortification & sacrifice %e _h assimilat$ h]self to ! m>tyrs2 b !y h also a lit]al mean+1 & allude to ! mat]ial contiguity ( h] tomb ) t ( ! m>tyrs2 = he premises ) ! words1 8,h] body we h plac$ ne> ! m>tyrs40 ,! idea t ! blood ( ! m>tyrs p5etrat$ into ! neighbor+ tombs1 & its spiritual signification1 t ! m]its ( _! suff]+s1 & _! int]cession1 invok$ by ! liv+1 w\ld be salut>y to ! dead1 are beautifully %[n =? 9 ! epigram ( ,/4 ,ambrose on ! tomb ( 8 bro!r ,satirus1 :o 0 buri$ 9 ,milan1 side by side ) ! m>tyr ,/4 ,victor3 8,hc m]iti m]ces ut sacri sangu9is humor ,f9itimas p5etrans abluat exuvias40#ia ,?is di/i* 0 quot$ by ! ,iri% monk ,dungal1 9 ! eigh? c5tury1 z a p[]ful argum5t 9 favor ( int]cessory pray]1 aga9/ ,claudius ( ,tur91 :o 0 oppos$ to ! invocation ( ! sa9ts 9 behalf ( ! dead4 ,! same ?\ght is express$ 9 ! t\*+ v]ses ( ,paul9us ( ,nola1 :]e9 he n>rates ! sepulture ( 8 little *ild ne> ! la/ re/+-place ( ! m>tyrs4 ,& z ! little innoc5t 7he di$ at ! age ( eight days7 _h no %ort-com+s ( 8 own to atone =1 ! fa!r besee*es him1 & 8 c\s9 ,celsus1 :o di$ at ! age ( eight ye>s1 t ! int]cession ( ! m>tyrs1 ne> ^: holy rema9s !y slept1 might be turn$ to ! b5efit ( _! p>5ts4 8,innocuisque p>es m]itis1 peccata p>5tum ,infantes ca/is v9cite suffragiis40#ib ,?is 0 9 ! "t ( ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,we f9d him int]rogat$ by ! same ,paul9us1 :o _h grant$ p]mission to a wid[ to bury h] son1 ,cynesius1 ne> ! tomb ( ,/4 ,felix ( ,nola3 ,utrum prosit cuique po/ mortem quod corpus ejus apud sancti alicujus memoriam sepeliatur--,:e!r x might b5efit "o aft] dea? to h 8 body buri$ ne> ! tomb ( "s sa9t4 ,! answ] 0 ,/4 ,augu/9e's celebrat$ "w entitl$ ,de cura pro mortuis4 ,! ultimate conclusion ( ! book is ?is3 t be+ buri$ 9 proximity to ! tomb ( ! m>tyrs is b5eficial to ! dead 9 ?is mu* only3 t ! remembrance ( ! place invites ! liv+ to comm5d !m to ! int]cession ( ! m>tyrs ^: holy rema9s repose ne> by4 ,x is 9 ?is s5se t we mu/ und]/& ,maximus ( ,tur9 :5 he writes3 ,fratres1 v5]emur eos m>tyres 9 sculo1 quos def5sores hab]e possumus 9 futuro2 et sicut eis ossibus p>5tum no/rorum jungimur1 ita et eis fidei imitatione jungamur2 ''' sociemur illis tam religione quam corpore--,bre?r51 let u v5]ate !m ! m>tyrs 9 ?is life1 t we may h !m z our def5d]s 9 ! next2 & z we are unit$ ) !m ?r\gh ! bones ( our p>5ts1 s also let u be jo9$ to !m by imitat+ _! fai?2 let u be associat$ ) !m 9 religion z well z 9 ! body4 ,nor did ! ar*deacon ,sab9us dep>t f ! _s ( ! *ur* & ! old fa!rs :5 he c5sur$ ! indiscreet desire & ! mat]ial devotion ( _m ( ! fai?ful1 9 wi%+ to be buri$ ne> ! tombs ( ! m>tyrs4 ,he himself *ose ! la/ place1 ne> ! door1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce outside ! walls ( ,rome1 & on 8 tomb is ! foll[+ inscription1 writt5 at 8 own dictation3 8,nil juvat1 immo gravat1 tumulis hr]e piorum2 ,sanctorum m]itis optima vita prope e/4 ,corpore non opus e/1 anima t5damus ad illos1 ,qu b5e salva pote/ corporis esse salus40#ic ,9 ! fir/ "p ( ! epitaph he alludes to ! difficulty ( f9d+ a place vacant ne> ! tombs ( ! m>tyrs1 & 9 ! end he writes t ! efficacy is n 9 be+ jo9$ to !m 9 body1 b 9 ! s\l1 :i*1 be+ sav$1 w ensure ! salvation ( ! body4 ,maximus1 ^: words we cit$ above1 & :o 0 bi%op ( ,tur9 aft] ! ye> #dab1 ins9uates ! same :5 he says3 ,et sic ut eis ossibus p>5tum no/rorum jungimur4 ,h5ce we conclude t ! usage ( bury+ ! dead ne> ! bodies ( ! m>tyrs 0 reg>d$ z an anci5t tradition ev5 9 ! fif? c5tury4 ,x is n ! fact ( ! mat]ial bury+-place to :i* we w\ld invite ! read]'s att5tion1 b to ! _s ( fai? 9 ! efficacy ( ! m>tyrs' int]cession4 ,! *amb] :i* conta9s ! tomb ( ,v5]&a is fill$ ) loculi1 mo/ ( :i* date back z f> z ! ye> #cef4 ,a ,roman epitaph ( ! ye> #chb te/ifies t ev5 at t date !y 7 v few :o obta9$ ! privilege ( be+ buri$ intra lim9a sanctorum--)9 ! ?re%old ( ! sa9ts4 ,! privilege 0 only grant$ to ^? ^: m]its dur+ life _h be5 em95t1 & :o _h signaliz$ !mselves 9 ! s]vice ( ,god1 & especially 9 _! *>ity t[>ds ! poor4 ,?us we read ( a ,roman by ! "n ( ,v]us1 qui po/ mortem m]uit 9 ,petri lim9a sancta jac]e--:o aft] 8 dea? m]it$ t he %\ld repose )9 ! sacr$ ?re%old ( ,pet]4 ,we are f>1 h[ev]1 f ass]t+ t ! =mula sociatus sanctis always alludes to ! proximity ( a m>tyr's tomb4 ,v (t5 ! =mula ref]s to ! s\l1 :i* is already suppos$ to be 9 ,p>adise4 ,"h is a fragm5t ( a beautiful epitaph f\nd 9 ! cemet]y ( ,/4 ,commodilla3 ,,bivs ,,infans ,,p] ,,aetatem ,,s5e ,,pecca ,,ed5s ,,ad ,,sanctorvm ,,locvm ,,9 ,,pa ,,escvt ,illu/ration ,! +5i\s ,de ,rossi makes ( ?is fragm5t ! foll[+ inscription3 7,euse7bius infans p] tatem s5e 7s9e7 pecca7to7 7acc7ed5s ad sanctorum locum 9 pa7ce7 7qui7escit--,! infant ,eusebius1 go+ to ! place abode ( ! sa9ts )\t s91 because ( 8 age1 re/s 9 peace4 ,to remove all d\bt reg>d+ ! _s :i* prompt$ ! e>ly ,*ri/ians to desire burial ne> ! tombs ( ! m>tyrs1 we w cite a passage f "o ( ! homilies ( ,maximus1 ,bi%op ( ,tur93 8,!re=e ! m>tyrs are to be honor$ mo/ dev\tly2 b we mu/ v5]ate ^? especially ^: relics we possess4 ,) ^! we h famili>ity2 ''' !y receive u :5 we g out f ?is body40 ,?is special devotion ( famili>ity ) ! m>tyrs1 ^: relics ! fai?ful possess$1 z x inspir$ ! pi\s tru/ t ! spirits ( ! m>tyrs w\ld welcome !m into ! realms ( bliss1 s did x induce ! fai?ful liv+ to invoke ! int]cession ( ! m>tyrs = ^? :o 7 already gone f ?is life4 ,b we h yet "s ( ! mo/ beautiful epigraphs to cite--^? t\*+1 deprecatory appeals to ! sa9t or m>tyr by "n1 ne> ^: tomb ! rema9s ( ! dep>t$ are plac$3 ,,sancte ,,lavr5ti1 ,,svscepa7m7 7h7,,abeto ,,anima7m7 7ejus7#id--,/4 ,lawr5ce1 receive 8 s\l6 ,9 ! cemet]y ( ,/4 ,hippolytus ,bosius read ! foll[+3 ,,refrig]i ,,tibi ,,domnvs ,,ipolitvs refrig]7et7 tibi dom7i7nus ,hippolytus--,may ! "l ,hippolytus refre% !e4 ,"h is an invocation1 9 a fragm5t>y /ate1 ( ,/4 ,basilla3 ,,s]5vs ,,fl5s ,,deprecor ,,ipse deum''',,et ,,beata7m7 ,,basilla7m7 ,,vt ,,vobis ,,pro ,m7eritis74 ,ano!r appeal to ,/4 ,basilla may be se5 9 an epigraph n[ expos$ 9 ! ,lat]an museum4 ,x is t ( a b]eav$ fa!r & "m :o comm5d _! dep>t$ daught] to ! protection ( ! sa9t3 ,dom9a ,basilla1 comm&amus tibi ,cresc5t9us et ,mic9a ,filia7m7 no/ra7m7 ,cresc57tiam7--,/4 ,basilla1 we1 ,cresc5tius & ,mic9a1 recomm5d our daught] ,cresc5tia to !e4 ,side by side ) ?is is ! epitaph ( ,aurelius ,gemelli1 a *ild ( f\r ye>s ( age4 ,x 0 writt5 by 8 "m1 ( ^: t5d] affection a m mov+ expression _c be f\nd ?an ^? f\r words3 ,comm&o ,basilla ,innoc5tia7m7 ,gemelli--,basilla1 ,i recomm5d to !e ,innoc5ce ,gemelli4 ,%e calls him n only innoc5t1 b innoc5ce itself4 ,s9ce we h m5tion$ ! above z a specim5 ( ! t5d] affection ( ! ,romans = _! dead1 & h[ !y gave expression to x 9 _! epitaphs1 x may n be out ( place to m5tion ano!r1 to be se5 to-day 9 ! hypogeum ( ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,prax$es4 ,x is 9 ?is =m3 ,sancti ,petre1 ,m>cell9e1 suscipite vo/rum alumnum6--,/s4 ,pet] & ,m>cell9us1 receive y\r pupil4 ,! ,*evali] de ,rossi is ( ! op9ion t ?is inscription belongs to ! cemet]y ( ,/4 ,hel51 on ! ,labican ,way4 ,z a sort ( c\nt]p>t to x he gives ano!r1 ( ! same t5d]ness ( tone1 :i* he read 9 ,c>p5tras3 ,,m>t] ,,bavdeli ,s ,,p] ,,passionis ,,die ,,dno ,,dvlcem ,,svvm ,,comm5dat ,,almvnvm--,m>tyr ,baudelius p] passionis su die7m7 ,dom9o dulcem suum comm5dat alumnum--,! m>tyr ,baudelius1 ?r\gh ! day ( 8 passion1 comm5ds 8 sweet pupil to ! ,"l4 ,h5ce we may conclude ) ! illu/ri\s ar*ologi/1 ^: erudition has borne u out s f>1 t ! cu/om ( bury+ ! dead ne> ! tombs ( ! m>tyrs1 & ( ask+1 z x 71 _! local protection = ! dead1 0 univ]sal 9 ! fir/ five or six c5turies4 ,he cites ! only exception to ?is usage t has come )9 8 ext5sive obs]vation4 ,x is a ,greek epitaph1 9 :i* ! ?ree div9e ,p]sons1 ! ar*angels ,mi*ael & ,gabriel1 ! prophets ,j]emias & ,h5o*1 ! ,bless$ ,virg91 &1 f9ally1 ! sibyl are bes\ght 9 behalf ( ! dep>t$4 ,?us f> we h appeal$ almo/ exclusively to ! te/imony af=d$ u by inscriptions discov]$ 9 ! ,roman ,catacombs4 ,9 conclusion we w\ld transcribe entire two epitaphs :i*1 ?\gh n ,roman1 are ( ! greate/ importance 9 ! matt] we h be5 treat+4 ,"o is ! epitaph on ! tomb ( ,cynesius1 9 ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,felix ( ,nola1 ! same ( :om ,paul9us wrote to ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ask+ 8:e!r x 7 efficaci\s to bury ! dead ne> ! tomb ( ! m>tyrs40 ,! inscription 0 probably dictat$ by ,paul9us himself4 ,we give x ) ! re/orations3 ilium nu,n,c ,,felicis ,,habet ,,domvs ,,alma ,,beati atque ita p] lo,n,g,o,s ,,svsceptvm ,,possidet ,,annos patronus pl,a,c,i,t,o ,,laetatvr ,,9 ,,hospite ,,felix sic protect,v,s ,,erit ,,ivv5is ,,svb ,,ivdice ,,*ri/o cum tuba terri,b,i,l,i,s ,,sonitv ,,concvss]it ,,orbem excitque ani,m,a,e ,,rvrsvm ,,9 ,,sva ,,vasa ,,r$ibvnt ,felici m]ito ,,hic ,,sociabitvr ,,ante ,,trirvnal#ie ,"h !re is a ?\ght express$ r>ely to be met ) 9 sacr$ epigraphy--t ! m>tyr ,felix w1 on ! day ( g5]al resurrection1 accompany 8 8gue/0 be=e ! tribunal ( ! ,great ,judge1 & t 8! y\? %all be protect$ be=e ! judge1 ,*ri/40 ,z a g5]al rule ! patronage ( ! m>tyrs is invok$ = ! s\ls ( ! fai?ful dep>t$ z !y are n[4 ,we w give ano!r epigraph 9 conclusion :i* confirms ! conception we h j be5 speak+ (4 ,x is read ^u ! tomb/one ( a prie/ 9 ,v]celli1 by "n ,s>mata4 ,x is metrical1 & ! illu/ri\s ,fa!r ,bruzzi is incl9$ to attribute its au?or%ip to ,/4 ,flavian1 ! poet1 :o 0 bi%op ( ,v]celli ab\t ! end ( ! fif? c5tury4 ,?is is ! ,flavian :o 0 /yl$ by 8 contempor>ies ! 8,damasus ( ,liguria40 ,s>mata 0 buri$ 9 ! loculi betwe5 ! m>tyrs ,naz>ius & ,victor4 ,! *ronicles speak ( ?is privilege 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3 ,s$es proxima sanctis m>tyribus concessa e/ ad m]c$em m]itis--,! ne>e/ place to ! m>tyrs 0 giv5 z a rew>d ( 8 m]its4 ,"h is ! epitaph3 ,,naz>ivs ,,namqve ,,p>it] ,,victorqve ,,beati ,,lat]ibvs ,,tvtvm ,,r$dvnt ,,m]itisq ,,coronant ,o ,,felix ,,gem9o ,,m]vit ,,qvi ,,m>tyre ,,dvci ,,ad ,,dom9vm ,,meliore ,,via ,,reqviemqve ,,m]]i4#if ,naz>ius & ,victor are "h spok5 ( z ! u%]s ( ,s>mata into ! pres5ce ( ! ,"l--ad ,dom9um--& to et]nal re/4 ,9 ! same mann] ,/4 ,petronilla is repres5t$1 9 ! fresco ( :i* we spoke 9 ! beg9n+1 z introduc+ ! matron ,v5]&a into ,p>adise4 ,! epigraphical1 liturgical1 & patri/ic te/imonies hi!rto quot$ place 9 a cle> & unmi/akable light ! deep religi\s significance & ! topographical wor? ( ! repres5tation on ! tomb ( ,v5]&a4 ,/4 ,petronilla1 ! patroness ( ! dep>t$1 & ^: holy a%es repos$ n f> di/ant1 famili>ly 7! expression ( ,maximus ( ,tur97 receives h] into heav51 & ! pa9t] gave expression to ! holy tru/ ( h] relatives t ,/4 ,petronilla w\ld int]c$e = h]1 :ile ! picture itself w\ld invite !m to pray m f]v5tly to ! sa9t ^: holy 8memories0 7,/4 ,augu/9e7 7 ne> at h&4 ,n[ t ! signification ( ! picture has be5 fairly det]m9$1 x may n be an unfitt+ conclusion to our pap] to inquire into ! accuracy ( ! title ( m>tyr appli$ to ,/4 ,petronilla 9 ?is fresco4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is c]ta9 t no o!r sa9t or m>tyr is allud$ to b ! v]itable ,/4 ,petronilla ^: rema9s repos$ 9 ! hypogeum ( ! basilica ( ,,ss4 ,n]eus & ,a*illeus4 ,/ill1 x is also c]ta9 f ! ,acts ( ! two m>tyrs1 9 :i* m5tion is made ( ,/4 ,petronilla1 t %e 0 n a m>tyr 9 any s5se :atev]4 ,! m>tyrology ( ,ado speaks ( h] ?us3 8,:5 ,flaccus1 a knight1 desir$ to be unit$ ) h] 9 m>riage1 %e ask$ = a delay ( ?ree days1 &1 toge!r ) h] fo/]-si/]1 ,felicula1 giv+ h]self up to cont9ual fa/+ & pray]1 & ! div9e ,my/]ies be+ celebrat$ on ! ?ird day1 z soon z %e _h receiv$ ! ,sacram5t ( ,*ri/ %e lay d[n ^u h] b$ & gave up ! gho/40 ,9 o!r codices ( h] life ! op5+ *apt] is entitl$1 ,de obitu ,petronill et passione ,felicul--,on ! dea? ( ,petronilla & ! m>tyrdom ( ,felicula4 ,h5ce !re is a =mal contradiction betwe5 h] ,acts & ?is fresco4 ,)\t ent]+ into a critical exam9ation ( ! au!nticity ( ! ,acts ( ,n]eus & ,a*illeus--:i*1 by ! way1 receive new confirmation f e fre% discov]y 9 ! cemet]y--we w m]ely say t1 7 !y apocryphal1 ! supposition w\ld be t !y w\ld r magnify h] glory1 by giv+ h] ! title ( m>tyr1 ?an dim9i% x4 ,sett+ aside ! inscription1 ! appe>ance ( ! picture confirms h] ,acts4 ,%e is said to h be5 a virg9 ( extraord9>y beauty1 & t %e belong$ to a noble family4 ,! picture co9cides p]fectly ) ?is belief2 = %e is repres5t$ z be+ beautiful2 %e we>s h] hair 9 plait$ tresses1 w\nd into a knot on ! top ( ! head1 accord+ to ! cu/om ( virg9s 9 ^? days2 :ile ! make ( h] dress proclaims h] z belong+ to noble rank4 ,= ! re/1 !re is n a s+le au!ntic docum5t :i* gives h] ! title ( m>tyr1 b all speak ( h] z ,sancta ,petronilla1 or simply ,virgo ,petronilla4 ,h5ce !re is no reason 9 ! _w :y we %\ld give cr$5ce to ! inscription ( ! pa9t]4 ,! title ( m>tyr accord$ to h] by him does n become an inexplicable my/]y to u :5 we recall to m9d ! _m & obvi\s examples ( ! title ( m>tyr be+ giv51 especially by private individuals1 )\t due reg>d = hi/orical facts4 ,= in/ance1 ,/4 ,pud5tiana1 ,/4 ,cyriaca1 & o!rs h be5 /yl$ m>tyrs1 :5 we h positive evid5ce t !y 7 n4 ,?us popes :o liv$ aft] ! p]secutions--,m>k1 ,julius1 & ,damasus--are call$ m>tyrs4 ,nay1 ,petronilla h]self is nam$ m>tyr 9 ! ,lib] ,pontificalis1 at ! life ( ,leo ,,iii4 7#haf71 :5 ! hi/ory ( h] life1 z giv5 by ,ado1 0 univ]sally accept$4 ,h[ev]1 if we recall to m9d :at has already be5 said on ! special confid5ce ( ! primitive ,*ri/ians 9 ! int]cession ( ! m>tyrs = ! dead2 if we reflect t !y 7 reg>d$ z ! pr9cipal citiz5s 9 ! k+dom ( ,god1 to :om ! heav5s 7 op5$1 z ,/4 ,/eph5 said 7m>tyribus pat5t cli71 & h5ce t to !m 0 attribut$1 equally ) ! angels1 ! (fice ( introduc+ dep>t$ s\ls into ! div9e ,pres5ce1 x is easy to und]/& :y ! arti/1 9 portray+ ,petronilla z receiv+ ,v5]&a into ,p>adise1 ei!r believ$ h] a m>tyr or delib]ately wi%$ to make h] equal to "o4 ,pictoribus atque poetis qua e/ lic5tia4 ,b 9 ?is matt] we mu/ n obs]ve ! mat]ial =m z x is pres5t$ to u1 accurately or inaccurately z ! case may be4 ,t is m]ely relative & second>y4 ,x is ! _s ( ! "w :i* we mu/ contemplate--t great fai? 9 ! int]cessory pray]s ( ^? :o _h f\ght ! good fight1 & ^: happ9ess 0 complete 9 ! ,beatific ,vision4 ,"s ( ! epigraphs may be v inaccurate1 ev5 exagg]at$2 yet !y be>1 9 _! way1 te/imony to a sublime dogma ( ! *ur*--! communion ( sa9ts1 n only = ! good ( ! liv+1 b = ! happy repose ( ! dead4 ,9 f9e1 !y are ! embodim5t ( ! lov+ c\nsel3 8,x is a holy & a :olesome ?\ght to pray = ! dead1 t !y may be loos$ f _! s9s40 #ij ,mabillon1 ,liturgia ,gallicana vetus1 pp4 #bgh1 #bhi4 #ia ,su* ! rew>d ( 8 m]it t 8 sacr$ blood %\ld p5etrate & lave spiritually adjac5t rema9s4 #ib ,& be+ alike 9 ! m]its ( innoc5ce1 *ildr51 cov] ! s9s ( y\r p>5ts by y\r pure ,int]cession4 #ic ,x availe? no?+1 nay x oppresse? r1 to lie ne> ! tombs ( ! bless$4 ,! be/ life approa*e? ! m]its ( ! sa9ts4 ,9 body x is n necess>y2 let u cleave to !m 9 s\l1 :i*1 be+ sav$1 c be ! salvation ( ! body4 #id ,! inscription is "o c>ri$ f ,rome to ! museum 9 ,naples4 #ie ,! holy h\se ( ,bless$ ,felix n[ holds him1 & s possesses him = long ye>s4 ,felix 8 patron is glad 9 8 happy gue/2 ?us :5 ! awful trumpet %all %ake ! _w ) its s\nd1 & resuscitat$ s\ls %all return to _! bodies1 ! y\? %all be protect$ be=e ,*ri/1 ! ,judge2 he w /& ne> ,felix be=e ! tribunal4 #if ,= ,bless$ ,naz>ius & ,victor alike protect him at _! side & cr[n him ) m]its4 ,oh6 happy he :o 0 wor?y to be l$ to ! ,"l ?r\gh a happi] pa? by ! two m>tyrs1 & to obta9 repose4 ,,sun%9e4 ,ov] ! glad e>?1 ) h] robe ( beauty1 ,glide? ! ,spr+2 ,p\r+ out p]fume f a ?\s& c5s]s ,! pea*-w&s sw+4 ,d[n ?r\gh ! sunny vi/a ( ! or*>d ,t5d] gre5 gl[s1 ,gn>l$ apple-b\ghs array$ 9 robes ( spl5dor ,pe>l t9t & rose4 ,out f ! dead leaves & ! s(t gre5 mosses1 ,l joy f pa91 ,trail+ arbutus1 ! sweet ,may evangel1 ,bloome? aga94 ,:o c rememb]1 9 ?is weal? ( beauty1 ,h[ ,april came8 ,cr[n$ ) a fro/ wrea? on h] pallid =ehead1 ,& sn[-/> ra94 ,yet #8nea? ! %ad[ ( ! w+ ( w9t] ,nature's he>t beat1 ,gold5 w9e surg+ ?r\gh ea* rugg$ column ,l danc+ feet4 ,?us1 my belovd6 ?\gh ^u u %ad[s ,coldly may fall1 ,god worke? sl[ly ) ! g]ms ( beauty ,giv5 to all4 ,out f ! %ad[ ( our solemn p>t+ ,%all sweet hope spr+2 ,fai?1 to an alt> :]e ! fire is hall[$1 ,h] gifts w br+4 ,grace ha? n left !e2 x b sleeps1 belovd4 ,?r\gh w9try h\rs1 ,wait+ ! foot/eps ( ! s\l's glad spr+-"t ,to wake ! fl['rs4 ,:at ?\gh ! sadness ( an e>?ly p>t+ ,on u be laid8 ,9 ! bright sun%9e ( ! ble/ h]eaft] ,%ad[s %all fade4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,alzog',s ,,univ]sal ,,*ur* ,,hi/ory4 ,pabis* & ,byrne4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,c9c9nati3 ,rob]t ,cl>ke ,co4 #ahgf4 7,= sale by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,! "t includ$ 9 ?is second volume ( ! great "w edit$ by ,dr4 ,pabis* & ,fa!r ,byrne ext5ds f ! beg9n+ ( ! f\r? c5tury to ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5?4 ,we h already said all t is requisite on ! excell5ce ( ! "w 9 g5]al 9 our notice ( ! fir/ volume4 ,at pres5t we h no criticisms to make1 except on a v few special po9ts4 ,a cond5s$ summ>y ( ?is k9d is always liable to ! fault ( ambiguity 9 "s ( its g5]al /atem5ts f ! v fact ( its extreme concis5ess1 & ?us may give occasion to false impressions on ! m9d ( an ord9>y read]4 ,!re is a notable in/ance ( ?is on page #bb1 :]e a %ort notice is giv5 ( ! fam\s ,ulfila4 ,he 01 z is well kn[n1 an ,arian4 ,! hi/orian tells u t he 8accept$ x viz41 ,*ri/ianity ) simple & e>ne/ fai?1 j z he f\nd x1 putt+ aside all ! idle & speculative que/ions t di/ract$ ! religi\s m9d ( ! age40 ,we are incl9$ to agree ) ! op9ion1 :i* ! au?or evid5tly int5d$ to express1 t ,ulfila 0 n culpably 9 error respect+ ! fai?1 & t to 8 simple1 untutor$ m9d ! disputes betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,arians 7 un9telligible4 ,nev]!less1 ! language we h quot$1 tak5 9 connection ) a previ\s s5t5ce 9 :i* ! ,go?ic bi%op is call$ a 8great apo/le & bi%op10 & ano!r 9 :i* x is curtly /at$ t ! ,*ri/ianity to :i* ! ,go?s 7 conv]t$ 8meant simply ! ,arian h]esy10 is s extremely awkw>d & inaccurate t "o w\ld naturally und]/& x to imply t ,ca?olic fai? only diff]$ f ,arian h]esy 9 respect to idle & speculative que/ions4 ,a c>eful & in/ruct$ read] w\ld1 ( c\rse1 judge t ,dr4 ,alzog c\ld n h int5d$ su* a grossly absurd & het]odox s5se2 nev]!less1 8 translators w\ld h done well to add an explanatory note %[+ :at he really did int5d1 b signally fail$ to express 9 a suitable way4 ,on page #igb ! au?or speaks ( ! 8pan!i/ic language ( ,taul]40 ,9 ?is in/ance he seems to h foll[$ closely ! op9ion ( ,dr4 ,/ckl1 an au?or = :om we h a s9c]e respect1 b ^: e/imate ( ,taul] we reg>d z altoge!r wrong4 ,we h no fault to f9d ) ! c5sure pron\nc$ ^u ! ,!ologia ,g]manica1 & pass ov] :at is said ( ! writ+s ( ,ma/] ,eckh>t1 s9ce1 al?\gh we incl9e to ! op9ion t 8 subjective s5se 0 or?odox1 ! objective s5se ( _m ( 8 propositions is pan!i/ic & des]v$ ! condemnation ( ! ,holy ,see4 ,9 reg>d to ,taul]1 h[ev]1 ( :om ! au?or speaks 9 ano!r place 9 ! highe/ t]ms1 ,dr4 ,alzog has made1 z x seems to u1 an inconsid]ate /atem5t by a bl9d foll[+ ( ,/ckl & o!r au?ors :o condemn all ! ,g]man my/ics )\t discrim9ation4 ,we h nev] obs]v$ a s+le expression 9 ,taul] :i* has any m semblance ( pan!ism ?an ! language ( ,/4 ,bonav5ture or any o!r approv$ my/ical writ]4 ,we _c p]ceive any diff]5ce betwe5 ! doctr9e ( ,taul] & t ( ,/4 ,john ( ! ,cross1 except t ! latt] /ates m di/9ctly ! precise !ological & philosophical s5se ( sev]al important propositions4 ,! le>n$ editor-9-*ief ( ! pres5t translation1 ,dr4 ,pabis*1 su/a9s 8 reputation z a s*ol> :o has a va/ k de omnibus rebus et quibusdam aliis1 p]haps on a p> ) t ( ,dr4 ,alzog himself4 ,) ! exception ( occasional infelicities ( diction ( n mu* importance1 & ! frequ5t use ( italics1 :i* gives u ! s5sation ( j\nc+ on a road ) _m ruts 9 x1 ! /yle & mann] ( ! translation1 :i* are *iefly due to ! dilig5t c>e ( ! ,rev4 ,mr4 ,byrne1 are satisfactory1 & ! v>i\s tables at ! end are extremely s]viceable to ! /ud5t4 ,"o m volume w complete ?is exce$+ly valuable comp5dium ( ! hi/ory ( ! *ur*4 ,,burn+ ,,que/ions4 ,by ,william ,molitor4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahgf4 7,= sale by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,burn+ pretty briskly !y h be51 ^! que/ions1 = "s "t pa/2 ! fire seems to be spread+1 & n a v spe$y prospect ( putt+ x out6 ,mr4 ,molitor has a v agreeable & skilful way ( h&l+ ?is k9d ( fire4 ,a g5tleman once w5t to lecture on nitro-glyc]9e4 ,proce$+ coolly & ) an unemb>rass$ air to ! plat=m1 "o ( ! committee :o surr\nd$ him & 7 pleasantly *att+ on ! subject ( ! lecture hav+ casually ask$ him if he w\ld exhibit any specim5s1 he repli$3 8,oh6 c]ta9ly2 my pockets are full ( !m40 ,sev]al g5tlem5 ( ! committee retir$ to ! back seats on he>+ ?is ann\ncem5t1 await+ 9 fe> & trembl+ ! dread$ explosion 9 ! safe/ place !y c\ld f9d4 ,! application ( ,ca?olic pr9ciples to politics has long & widely be5 dread$ z explosive & inc5di>y4 ,( late politics h be5 br\ght into pretty sm>t collision ) ,ca?olic pr9ciples4 ,( c\rse x makes no p>ticul> diff]5ce :e!r y ?r[ nitro-glyc]9e on a rock or ?r[ a rock on nitro-glyc]9e4 ,an explosion has c]ta9ly result$ 9 ,europe :i* is likely to be foll[$ by m explosions4 ,if any damage is done1 x w n be suff]$ by ! *ur*4 ,! anticipat$ de/ruction ( ,hell ,gate by ,g5]al ,newton next ,july is a figure ( :at mu/ take place 9 t qu>t] aft] :i* a c]ta9 locality 9 ! ,ea/ ,riv] 0 faceti\sly nam$ by our ,dut* ance/ors4 ,we h said t ,mr4 ,molitor1 al?\gh 9 a simil> position ) ! g5tleman :o lectur$ on nitro-glyc]9e1 h&les 8 !mes v agreeably & pleasantly4 ,he is n only good-temp]$ & humor\s1 b he makes 8 some:at ab/ruse topics q intelligible & int]e/+4 ,! =m adopt$ by ! au?or1 :o is a ,g]man prie/ ( high rank 9 ! *ur* & ( consid]able note z a writ]1 is t ( a s]ies ( conv]sational discussions4 ,! int]locutors are educat$ m5 ( sev]al nationalities1 "o ( !m an ,am]ican1 :o are pass+ a vacation toge!r on ! bord]s ( ,lake ,como4 ,sev]al little episodes & descriptions ( sc5]y are introduc$1 mak+ a pretty & enliv5+ mise en scne = ! talk]s & _! v intellig5t & le>n$ talk4 ,we h n se5 ! book 9 its orig9al language1 :i* is ,g]man1 b ! ,engli% translation reads well1 & ! book is a ma/]piece 9 its way1 bo? 9 respect to its matt] & =m4 ,! intellig5t read] w already h p]ceiv$ t its subject is ! relation ( ! *ur* to ! /ate4 ,9 sub/ance x is a popul> exposition ( "o "p ( e?ics :i* is treat$ ( sci5tifically 9 e ,ca?olic text-book or treatise on morals--su*1 = in/ance1 z ,lib]atore's ,philosophical ,prelections4 ,we _c too /rongly recomm5d its c>eful p]usal to all ^? ( our read]s :o wi% to und]/& :at ,ca?olic pr9ciples & doctr9es really are1 9 opposition to ! popul> errors condemn$ 9 ! ,syllabus4 ,we are glad to see t a m ext5sive & =mal treatise on ! same topics by ,h]g5r!r has be5 translat$ & is adv]tis$ 9 ! ,engli% pap]s1 al?\gh we h n yet receiv$ a copy4 ,,cate*ism ,,= ,,confession ,,& ,,fir/ ,,communion4 ,by a ,prie/ ( ! ,diocese ( ,spr+field4 ,spr+field3 ,philip ,j4 ,ryan4 #ahgf4 ,we nev] take up a new cate*ism )\t di/ru/4 ,x is easy to f9d objections1 real or imag9>y1 to any & e abridgm5t ( ! ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 & consequ5tly !re is little difficulty 9 com+ to ! conclusion t a new cate*ism is ne$$2 b x is r>e t ev5 tol]able success rew>ds ! compil]s ( text-books ( ?is k9d4 ,we are ( ! op9ion t x is n s important t we %\ld h ! be/ possible cate*ism z t "o :i* is good %\ld be adopt$ ?r\gh\t ! :ole c\ntry4 ,_m ( our wise/ & mo/ le>n$ prelates h insi/$ ^u ?is po9t1 & 9 ! fir/ ,pl5>y ,c\ncil ( ,baltimore 7#aheb7 a cate*ism 0 approv$ ( & recomm5d$ to ! cl]gy ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & ?is is /ill to-day1 we ?9k1 ! be/ to be f\nd 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! cate*ism by a prie/ ( ! ,diocese ( ,spr+field1 :i* we h c>efully exam9$1 has n *ang$ our op9ion ^u ?is subject4 ,x is n free f errors & inaccuracies :i* are ( !mselves suffici5t to deprive x ( any value z a text-book ( religi\s in/ruction4 ,9 ! 8,act ( ,hope10 p4 #d1 we come ^u ! foll[+ ungrammatical s5t5ce3 8,o my ,god6 :o has promis$ e bless+40 8,:at is ,god80 is ask$ at ! v outset1 & ! answ] giv5 is3 8,god is a _s40 ,?is is no m a def9ition ( ,god ?an x is ( an angel or a s\l4 8,:at 0 ! ,g>d5 ( ,p>adise8 ,answ]--,a place ( pleasure40 ,?is is a poor1 n to say false1 r5d]+ ( ! ,scriptural phrase4 8,:o is ! devil8 ,answ]--,"o ( ! fall5 angels40 ,is he n ! pr9ce ( fall5 angels8 8,:o are ! angels8 ,answ]--,pure spirits )\t a body40 ,is x1 !n1 possible = pure spirits to h a body8 ,hell1 we are in=m$1 is 8a place ( et]nal torm5ts1 :]e !re is all evil & no good40 ,?is is !ologically inaccurate4 ,x is impossible t a place :]e !re is no good %\ld exi/1 s9ce exi/5ce itself is a good4 8,:at are ! *ief ?+s we mu/ believe8 ,answ]--,! *ief ?+s we mu/ believe are conta9$ 9 ! ,apo/les' ,cre$40 ,"q & answ] d n agree4 ,! "o is :at & ! o!r is :]e4 8,:y did he e/abli% b "o *ur*8 ,answ]--,because ,god be+ "o1 he c\ld h b "o *ur*40 ,to affirm t ,god's nature r5d]s m ?an "o *ur* impossible is1 we ?9k1 unw>rant$4 8,c ! *ur* err8 ,answ]--,%e _c40 ,! cate*ism approv$ by ! ,fir/ ,pl5>y ,c\ncil says3 8,%e _c err 9 matt]s ( fai?40 ,! prie/ ( ! ,diocese ( ,spr+field fails to give ! f\r m>ks ( ! *ur*2 & ?is is c]ta9ly a v grave omission4 ,he1 moreov]1 says n a ^w ab\t ! infallibility ( ! pope1 :i* is equally inexcusable4 8,h[ _m k9ds ( s9 are !re8 ,answ]--,two k9ds3 orig9al s9 & actual s940 ,we 7 "u ! impression t ! k9ds ( s9 7 v num]\s4 8,:at s9s are mortal8 ,answ]--,griev\s s9s40 ,& :at s9s1 !n1 are griev\s8 ,mortal s9s1 we suppose4 8,is tale be>+ a great s98 ,answ]--,yes2 support$ by a text ( ,scripture40 ,n[1 we _c ?9k t tale-be>+ is necess>ily a great s91 or ev5 t x is g5]ally s4 8,:at is ! ,eu*>i/ made f8 ,answ]--,f :eat5 bread & ! w9e ( ! grape40 ,?is1 9 our eyes1 z a matt] ( ta/e1 if = no o!r reason1 is v objectionable4 ,we confess t mu* ( :at we h f\nd fault ) is n ( great mom5t1 b 9 a "w ( ?is k9d we h ! "r to dem& ! /ricte/ c>e & accuracy4 ,we h no desire to be sev]e 9 our criticism1 & gladly be> te/imony to evid5ces ( tal5t 9 ! au?or1 :o1 ) great] pa9s1 w\ld h giv5 u1 we d\bt n1 a v excell5t cate*etical text-book4 ,,outl9es ,,( ,,! ,,religion ,,& ,,philosophy ,,( ,,sw$5borg4 ,by ,!ophilus ,p>sons4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahgf4 ,philosophy ( ,sw$5borg6 ,t is a desid]atum :i* we h look$ = 9 va9 "s tw5ty ye>s or m4 ,we h read a consid]able numb] ( volumes ( ! writ+s ( ,emanuel ,sw$5borg & mu* t has be5 writt5 on _! cont5ts1 conv]s$ ) n a few ( 8 prom95t foll[]s1 & yet we h fail$ to obta9 f !m all a cle> & philosophical /atem5t ( ! doctr9es :i* he taught4 ,"h1 h[ev]1 is a volume writt5 expressly to give to ! _w su* a /atem5t4 ,b1 alas6 we are aga9 doom$ to disappo9tm5t2 = n[h]e d we f9d 9 x1 9 precise t]ms1 ! nature ( ?is new revelation4 ,! ne>e/ we come to x is 9 ! foll[+ passage3 8,if a new revelation 0 to be made ?r\gh him1 if x 0 to be made by 8 /atem5t ( spiritual tru?s1 !y %\ld be n m]ely new1 b s entirely di/9ct f all t 0 ev] be=e kn[n1 s well adapt$ to s5d ! m9d =w>d on a new pa? & f a new beg9n+1 s able to supply new motives & inc5tives to a new moral & affectional z well z intellectual progress1 & new in/ruction to guide ?is progress1 z to ju/ify & au?orize ?is l>ge claim40 ,! fir/ pret5sion made 9 ?is p>agraph = ! new *ur* is 8new motives & inc5tives to a new moral & affectional progress40 ,nei!r ,sw$5borg 9 8 life nor 8 foll[]s 9 !irs h yet made ?is title good4 ,n[h]e h !y %[n ! signs ( a high] spiritual life or ( a great] self-sacrifice4 ,:5 !y %all h giv5 u a ,/4 ,*>les ,borromeo1 or a ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul1 or ! h]oism display$ by a ,si/] ( ,*>ity1 !n1 & n till !n1 w !re be reason to inve/igate _! claim ( a revelation :i* is sup]ior to t giv5 by ,*ri/ himself4 ,! next ass]tion 9 ?is p>agraph is t ?is 8new revelation0 is a s\rce ( 8new intellectual progress40 ,sw$5borg revolt$ at "s ( ! grosse/ errors ( ,prote/antism1 &1 9 repudiat+ !m1 seems to h be5 entirely ignorant ( ,ca?olic !ology4 ,! au?or supposes ,sw$5borg's opposition to ! errors ( ,calv9ism is ! cause ( its decl9e2 seem+ly1 he is unaw>e ( its refutation c5turies be=e ,sw$5borg liv$1 & ! /atem5ts ( ! tru?s oppos$ to x1 by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t4 ,:at is true 9 ,sw$5borgianism is n new1 & :at is new is n true4 ,z a specim5 ( 8intellectual progress0 we take ! v fir/ s5t5ce ( ?is book3 8,a *ur*10 ! au?or says1 8may be def9$ z ! collective body ( ^? :o agree toge!r 9 fai? & 9 wor%ip40 ,?is is ! same z if he _h said3 8,a man may be def9$ z ! collective body ( ^? memb]s :i* agree toge!r 9 physical action40 ,?is is ! play ( ,hamlet ) ,hamlet left out4 ,_h ,mr4 ,p>sons ! true conception ( ! *ur*1 ?is w\ld h />t$ ! "q ( ! mission ( 8 ma/]6--a po9t ^u :i* 8 evid5ce w\ld h prov5 v unsatisfactory4 ,aga9 he says 8t x is ( ! v ess5ce ( ?is revelation t x is giv5 to man's reason0 7page #bb74 ,is ! au?or ignorant ( ! fact t ,*ri/ianity f ! beg9n+ made1 & has always made1 appeal to man's reason8 ,by ,*ri/ianity we mean ! ,ca?olic1 ! ,roman ,ca?olic1 ,*ur*1 outside ( :i* ,*ri/ianity nev] _h1 & has n n[1 a real1 sep>ate exi/5ce4 ,h we to tell ,mr4 ,p>sons t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has always upheld ! value ( human reason & def5d$ its rights8 ,has he ev] look$ into any "w ( ,ca?olic !ology8 ,has he ev] op5$ ! ,summa ( ,/4 ,?omas1 or 8 volume ,contra ,g5tiles8 ,does ! au?or n "k t x 0 ,m>t9 ,lu!r :o ass]t$ aga9/ ! *ur* t 8a man becomes all ! bett] a ,*ri/ian by ?rottl+ 8 reason08 ,x seems t ?is new revelation1 in/ead ( be+ an inc5tive to intellectual progress1 acts ^u ! intellectual faculties l a poison1 leav+ !m )\t tone1 vigor1 or logical p]ception1 rapt 9 a dreamy self-suffici5cy4 ,! au?or says 8he agrees ) ,pr(essor ,tyndall 9 say+ t to yield to ! religi\s s5tim5t reasonable satisfaction is ! problem ( problems at ! pres5t h\r10 & adds3 8,we believe also t ! sy/em ( ?\ght & belief introduc$ by ,sw$5borg w lead to ! solution ( ?is #8problem ( problems'0 7page #cj74 ,?is is equival5t to say+ t ! ,creator has made man = a de/9y :i* he has c>efully conceal$ f him ^! six ?\s& ye>s or m6 ,! same ,creator did n fail to satisfy e appetite ) its prop] food1 except ! highe/ ( all--! ?ir/ ( ! s\l to "k its true de/9y & ! means ( atta9+ x4 ,?is he all[$ to tantalize man up to ! date ( ?is new revelation6 ,pity poor ,pr(essor ,tyndall c\ld n be made to see x6 ,happy ,pr(essor ,!ophilus ,p>sons1 :o has f\nd x at ! feet ( ,emanuel ,sw$5borg1 ^: words1 he tells u1 87 n ,god's words1 b 8 own2 full1 z we believe1 ( tru? & wisdom1 b limit$ 9 _! scope & liable to error0 7page #ca74 ,sw$5borgianism is a product ( a m9d giv5 to ! pursuit ( natural sci5ces1 ignorant ( !ology1 & transport$ into ! dream-_w--a sublimat$ mat]ialism4 ,!re runs ?r\gh all ! writ+s ( ! foll[]s ( ,sw$5borg ! assumption ( a sup]ior k ( spiritual tru?s1 :i* allies x closely to ! old h]esy ( ,gno/icism4 ,9 k9d1 ,sw$5borgianism does n diff] f mod]n ,spiritism1 only x assumes an air ( great] respectability4 ,,hymns4 ,by ,fr$]ick ,william ,fab]1 ,d4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,e4 ,p4 ,dutton ,co4 #ahgf4 ,! title 8,fab]'s ,hymns0 gleams 9 gold5 lett]s f ! back ( ?is h&some little volume1 8,hymns by ,fr$]ick ,wm4 ,fab]1 ,d4,d40 79 *oice m$ival *>act]s7 on ei!r cov]4 8,fab]'s ,hymns0 consequ5tly !y mu/ be4 ,x is impossible to d\bt _! au!nticity1 surr\nd$ z !y are by all t weal? ( adornm5t 9 :i* our rituali/ic fri5ds delight4 ,"h are ! ?orns1 & ! hamm] & nails1 & a *a/e bord] ( :at may be tak5 at w = ! passion fl[] or =get-me-n1 & ov] ! title a gorge\s cross & b5ea? x ,i4 ,h4 ,s4 ,"o w\ld be %ock$ n to meet ) ! s(te/-ton$ pap] inside--pap] full almo/ ( t 8dim religi\s light0 t ,milton sang4 ,he l+]s ov] ^! ext]nals1 = !y are v lovely1 & v *>act]i/ic2 s lovely t a s5tim5tal p]son w\ld weep to f9d !y are only ! adornm5ts ( a wilful & sy/ematic mutilation ( ! hymns ( ! g5tle & sa9tly man ^: "n ! volume be>s4 ,a complete collection ( ,fa!r ,fab]'s ,hymns 0 publi%$ 9 ,london 9 #ahfa ) ! approval ( ! au?or & "u 8 direct sup]vision4 ,he wrote a preface to x 9 :i* he compla9$ ( ! lib]ties t _h be5 tak5 ) 8 hymns4 ,he add$ t 8he 0 only too glad t 8 compositions %\ld be ( any s]vice1 & he has 9 no in/ance refus$ ei!r to ,ca?olics or ,prote/ants ! free use ( !m3 only 9 ! case ( ,prote/ants he has made x a title to /ipulate1 :]ev] an opportunity has be5 giv5 him1 t1 :ile omissions might be made1 no direct alt]ations %\ld be attempt$4 ,h5ce he wi%es to say t he is n responsible = any ( ! ,hymns 9 any o!r =m1 lit]>y or doctr9al1 ?an t 9 :i* !y appe> 9 ?is edition40 ,t edition bore & be>s ! same title z ! "o n[ "u notice4 ,! diff]5ce 9 size1 h[ev]1 betwe5 ! two volumes is r />tl+4 ,?is diff]5ce is acc\nt$ = by ! fact t 9 ! rituali/ic v]sion fifty-eight hymns h disappe>$4 ,!re are "o hundr$ & fifty 9 ! orig9al1 !re are n9ety-two 9 ! new1 & :at ! editor & publi%]s w\ld d\btless consid] improv$ edition4 ,nor is ! li/ ( omissions complete ev5 ) ^! fifty-eight abs5t4 ,b1 to d :at ju/ice may be done to ! rituali/ic editor & publi%]s--we %\ld be delight$ to give ! editor's "n z well z ! publi%]s'1 only t a judici\s mode/y has conceal$ x f u--we quote f ! preface3 8,?is book ( selections f ,fab]'s ,hymns conta9s all ( ! ,au?or's late/ revis$ edition1 except ! ,hymns writt5 = ! use ( ,roman ,ca?olics1 su* z ^? = ! fe/ivals ( ! ,virg9 ,m>y1 ,/4 ,joseph & ! ,holy ,family1 & = ! ,devotions 9 honor ( !m1 & ! ,hymns address$ to ! ,angels & ,sa9ts40 ,9 o!r words1 x conta9s 8all ( ! au?or's late/ revis$ edition0 ) ! insignificant omission ( v ne>ly "o-half4 ,h[ _m hymns 8( ! au?or's late/ revis$ edition0 7 n 8writt5 = ! use ( ,roman ,ca?olics0 7 an inve/igation wor? mak+1 :i* ! read] may take up at 8 *oice4 ,leav+ ^? po9ts1 h[ev]1 x is to be suppos$ t s hone/ a confession amply atones = ev]y?+1 especially aft] ,fa!r ,fab]'s p]mission to ,prote/ants to use 8 hymns4 ,b !re 0 a solemn /ipulation atta*$ to t p]mission1 & to inquire into h[ f> t /ipulation has be5 obs]v$ is ! purpose ( ! pres5t notice4 ,f ! hymn entitl$ 8,god10 :i* is only ! f\r? 9 ! volume1 v]ses #g & #i are left out4 ,^? v]ses h ! "n ( ,m>y 9 !m & s+ ( h] beauty4 ,! beauty ( ! angels & sa9ts1 :i* is sung 9 ! same hymn1 is all[$ to pass1 b = ! que5 ( angels & sa9ts ( c\rse !re is no room4 ,9 ! hymn 8,my ,fa!r10 a few pages on1 ! same ?+ is obs]vable4 ,! t5d] consci5ce ( ! editor revolt$ f & consequ5tly /ruck out su* a v]se z ?is3 8,m>y1 h]self a sea ( grace1 ,ha? all be5 drawn f ,?9e2 ,& ?\ c\ld/ fill a ?\s& m ,f out ^? dep?s div9e40 ,9 ! r5d]+ ( ! ,v5i ,sancte ,spiritus ! la/ v]se1 :i* prays = ! sev5 gifts ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 is /ruck out1 ! editor probably object+ to ^? gifts = "s reason ( 8 own4 ,9 8,*ri/mas ,night0 ! pretty *orus is mutilat$ = ! purpose ( ?r[+ out ! "n ( ,m>y4 ,! orig9al reads3 8,all hail1 ,et]nal ,*ild6 ,de> ,m>y's little ,fl[] ,god h>dly born an h\r1 ,sweet ,babe ( ,be?lehem6 ,hail ,m>y's ,little ,"o1 ,hail ,god's ,et]nal ,son1 ,sweet ,babe ( ,be?lehem1 ,sweet ,babe ( ,be?lehem60 ,?is ! critical editor improves z foll[s3 8,all hail1 ,et]nal ,*ild6 ,sweet ,babe ( ,be?lehem6 ,hail ,god's ,et]nal ,son1 ,sweet ,babe ( ,be?lehem60 ,! f9e hymn 8,! ,?ree ,k+s0 is %ort5$ by two v]ses--#d & #ab4 ,to be sure ^? two v]ses be> r h>dly on ,prote/ants1 b 9 t case1 & 9 _m o!rs1 :y n leave ! hymn out altoge!r8 ,9 ! hymn imm$iately foll[+ x1 8,! ,purification10 ! la/ v]se1 :i* claims 8all rightful wor%ip0 = ! ,"m ( ,*ri/1 is ?r[n out--( c\rse by ,fa!r ,fab]'s express desire4 ,9 8,l5t10 on ! v next page1 v]se #c1 :i* celebrates 8! fea/ ( p5ance10 does n appe>4 ,two pages on1 9 t mo/ t\*+ ( pla9ts1 8,jesus ,crucifi$10 su* v]ses z ^! are f\nd unwor?y a place3 8,8 "m _c rea* ,8 face2 ,%e /&s 9 helplessness beside2 ,h] he>t is m>tyr$ ) h] ,son's2 ,jesus1 our ,love1 is crucifi$6 99 99 99 99 99 8,dea? came1 & ,jesus meekly b[$2 ,8 fail+ eyes ,he /rove to guide ,) m9dful love to ,m>y's face2 ,jesus1 our ,love1 is crucifi$60 ,:at a />v$ religion x mu/ be t _c /oma* su* l9es z ^?6 ,& :at ju/ice to ,fa!r ,fab]6 ,yet ! editor all[s ! next hymn to op5 ) ! l9es3 8,hail1 ,jesus6 hail6 :o = my sake ,sweet blood f ,m>y's ve9s did/ take40 ,x is to be suppos$ t he c\ld n well d5y ! physical fact1 ?\gh he w\ld seem to h /rong d\bts ab\t x1 = pres5tly we f9d him 9 8,we come to !e1 ,sweet ,savi\r10 *ang+ ! la/ l9e ( ! *orus1 8,o blood ( ,m>y's son10 to 8,o blood ( ,god's de> son40 ,j "o-half ! hymn to 8,jesus ,ris50 is ?r[n out1 f v]ses #b to #f inclusively4 ,^! v]ses treat ( ! sacr$ humanity4 8,! ,app>ition ( ,jesus to ,our ,bless$ ,lady10 8,! ,asc5sion10 & 8,p5teco/10 :i* imm$iately foll[1 are among ^? /ruck out1 z are also ! fir/ eight v]ses ( 8,! ,desc5t ( ! ,holy ,gho/40 ,! reason ( c\rse is t !y eulogize ! ,"m ( ,god4 ,= ! same reason v]ses #ac & #ad are omitt$4 ,inde$ ?is hymn alone mu/ h caus$ ! pi\s s\l ( ! editor mu* tr\ble2 = we f9d 9 8 f\r? v]se 7! twelf? 9 ! orig9al7 ! l9es3 8,"o mom5t--& ! ,_s hung ,o'er !m ) dread desire02 8,o'er h] ) dread desire0 is ! orig9al4 ,aga9 9 8 six? v]se1 :i* 9 ! orig9al reads3 8,^? tongues /ill speak )9 ! ,*ur*1 ,t ,fire is undecay$2 ,its well-spr+ 0 t ,upp] ,room ,:]e ,m>y sat & pray$40 ,( c\rse ,m>y _c be tol]at$ 9 su* company4 ,h] "n is accord+ly /rick5 f ! roll & 8! disciples0 sub/itut$ = x1 s t ! la/ l9e reads3 8,:]e ! disciples sat & pray$40 ,x is too mu* to look to ?is man = respect = ! ,"m ( ,god2 b at lea/ he might h "s respect = ,fa!r ,fab]1 & at ! v lea/ = ! laws ( rhy?m4 ,x is useless to multiply in/ances ( ?is k9d4 ,!y run ?r\gh ! book4 ,a few o!r gross lib]ties tak5 ) ! text _c pass unnotic$4 ,9 8,! ,wages ( ,s90 ! second v]se ( ! au?or reads3 8,we gave away all ?+s = him1 ,& 9 tru? x 0 mu* t 0 giv5-- ,! love ( ! angels & sa9ts1 ,& ! *ance ( our gett+ to heav540 ,! ,prote/ant editor objects to 8,! love ( ! angels & sa9ts10 = :i* he sub/itutes 8,we gave away ,jesus & ,god10 a l9e t belongs to ! ?ird v]se4 ,?is ?ird v]se ( c\rse disappe>s1 because x s+s ( 8,m>y & grace0 & 8pray] & confession & ,mass40 ,:y ! la/ v]se ( 8,conv]sion0 is condemn$1 ev5 by s t5d] a consci5ce z t ( our editor1 x is impossible to conceive4 8,jesus1 ,m>y1 love1 & peace0 sang ,fa!r ,fab] 9 8,! ,"w ( ,grace02 8,jesus1 m]cy1 love1 & peace0 s+s 8 self-appo9t$ editor4 ,9 8,=giv5ess ( ,injuries10 ! v title ( :i* might h caus$ him to pause1 a happy specim5 ( 8 peculi> art & animus is giv54 ,fa!r ,fab]'s fir/ v]se read 8,oh6 d y he> t voice f heav5-- ,=give & y %all be =giv58 ,no angel ha? a voice l ?is2 ,n ev5 ,m>y's song ( bliss ,f (f h] ?rone c waft to e>? ,a promise ( su* priceless wor?40 ,9 ! ,prote/ant v]sion only ! fir/ two l9es appe>2 ! o!r f\r are tak5 f ! second v]se2 ! rema9d] ( :i*1 ) ! reject$ f\r ( ! fir/ v]se1 are ?r[n away altoge!r4 ,"h an exam9ation :i* might be prolong$ indef9itely may z well end4 ,! read] may judge = himself :e!r ! ^w 8mutilation0--a grave ^w to use--is misappli$ 9 ?is in/ance4 ,selections1 ( c\rse1 may be tak5 f a man's works 9 ^! days1 ?\gh we %\ld say n )\t p]mission f ! au?or or f ^? emp[]$ to grant x4 ,b t su* p]mission %\ld be ext5d$ to hack+ a man "r & left1 di/ort+ 8 words1 spoil+ 8 v]ses1 /udi\sly mak+ him say j :at he does n say1 p]si/5tly mak+ him di%onor ^? :om he mo/ honors--/range inde$ mu/ be ! consci5ce :i* c int]pret ! wide/ p]mission ?us6 ,we ne$ n ref] to ! gl[+ love ( ,fa!r ,fab] = ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,x 0 no vague aspiration aft] "s ideal be+1 exi/+ or n exi/+ 9 a remote /ate4 ,x 0 a vital reality to him4 ,! ,bless$ ,virg9 0 ne> him always4 ,to h] he turn$ ) ! love & confid5ce ( a *ild1 z to no imag9>y "m1 at all times4 ,h] "n 0 ev] on 8 lips1 z h] love 0 9 8 he>t4 ,x 0 natural1 !n1 t all 8 writ+s1 b above all 8 hymns1 %\ld bubble ov] ) ! love t 0 ev] well+ upw>ds f ! v dep?s ( 8 be+4 ,yet ?is man1 pursu$ app>5tly by hatr$ ( ! ,"m ( ,jesus1 & ?9k+ to honor ! ,son by di%onor+ ! ,"m1 foll[s h] up & hunts h] f ! pages ( "o s devot$ to h]1 :]ev] x 0 possible to d s4 ,fur!r comm5t on a man :o c commit s di%one/ an act1 9 ! "n too ( religion1 is unnecess>y4 ,z = ! publi%]s :o c l5d !mselves to su* unwor?y "w1 we leave !m to _! own reflections4 ,we h no desire to take ?is z *>act]i/ic ( our ,prote/ant fri5ds g5]ally1 p>ticul>ly ( ! ,prote/ant ,episcopal section ( !m4 ,b !re is too mu* ( su* di%one/ practice4 ,! ,foll[+ ( ,*ri/2 ! ,dev\t ,life1 by ,/4 ,francis de ,sales2 ! ,memorial ( a ,*ri/ian ,life1 by ,fa!r ,lewis ( ,granada2 ! ,spiritual ,combat1 & all ,fa!r ,avrillon's works1 h be5 tamp]$ ) 9 ! same mann] & by ! same set ( zeal\s ,*ri/ians4 ,is x too mu* to detect 9 ?is ! old _s t gave u :at is kn[n z ! ,k+ ,james v]sion ( ! ,bible1 & t is cont5t to let c5turies ( great ,*ri/ian fai? g by1 = ! purpose ( claim+ a fanci$ union ) t ( ! e>li] c5turies1 bas+ ! claim on di/ort$ extracts f ! works ( a few great writ]s8 ,,g]trude ,,mann]+3 ,a ,tale ( ,sacrifice4 ,by ,frances ,noble4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahge4 7,= sale by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,"o beg9s to gr[ %y ( 8tales ( sacrifice0 writt5 by ,ca?olic au?ors4 ,!y are s v l "o ano!r t ! maxim ,ex uno disce omnes is n[h]e m applicable ?an to !m4 ,giv5 ! *>act]s & _! relations "o to ano!r1 & a v limit$ am\nt ( exp]i5ce w enable ! read] to sket* out ! /ory fai?fully en\gh = himself )\t go+ to ! tr\ble ( read+ ! book4 ,g]trude ,mann]+1 ?\gh be>+ a /rong family lik5ess to h] si/]s1 & beg9n+ 9 ! or?odox fa%ion--9 ! conv5t1 ( c\rse--improves ^u acqua9tance1 & leaves ! read] ) ! impression t ! h& :i* fa%ion$ h] is capable ( mu* bett] "w4 ,x is useless to sket* ! /ory1 :i* is a %ort "o & ( simple en\gh con/ruction4 ,its defects are ( ! usual ord]1 ?\gh 9 a less degree ?an ord9>ily4 ,!re is too mu* pi\s 8talk10 9 season & out ( season4 ,:5 w our ,ca?olic /ory-writ]s le>n ?is fir/ lesson ( fiction3 t a little ( su* talk goes a v long way8 ,ev5 inquir+ ,prote/ants are n likely to be mov$ pr(\ndly by ! trem5d\s argum5ts ( a girl ( sixte5 or sev5te5 j out ( a conv5t1 :ile ,ca?olics yawn z soon z !y appe>1 & ei!r skip ! pages t conta9 !m or close ! book4 ,!n1 aga91 ,g]ty blu%es a little too (t51 ev5 = a conv5t girl4 ,! color rises 9 h] *eeks m or less deeply at almo/ e o!r page4 ,"o gr[s r tir$1 too1 ( ! frequ5t m5tion ( 8! pale1 pr\d face0 ( ! 8haughty ,/anley0 & 8 8spl5did intellect40 ,^!1 to be sure1 are ! ord9>y attributes ( lady noveli/s' h]oes1 b1 at lea/1 ! la/ quality might be judici\sly omitt$1 unless excell5t gr\nds are giv5 = x4 ,a 8spl5did intellect0 is no d\bt a v good ?+ to h1 z is also a 8pale1 pr\d face0 9 its way2 b :5 ! 8spl5did intellect0 only %[s itself 9 r commonplace obs]vations1 su* z p]sons ) no pret5sion at all to s r>e a gift w\ld use1 ! effect is n q satisfactory4 ,"o m objection we mu/ make1 & a s]i\s "o4 ,! sacrifice ar\nd :i* ! /ory turns is by no means to be comm5d$ & w\ld h be5 bett] omitt$4 ,"y ladies1 ev5 "y ladies ^: love has be5 cross$1 c easily f9d some?+ f> bett] to d ) _! lives ?an to (f] !m to ,god = ! s\l ( "s "y g5tleman :om !y are p>ticul>ly anxi\s to conv]t4 ,m>tyrdom = ! fai? is "o ?+2 b ! picture ( a "y lady1 :o _c consci5ti\sly m>ry a "y infidel1 (f]+ h] life to ,god = 8 conv]sion1 is q ano!r ?+4 ,"o is tempt$ to ask h[ mu* ! 8pale1 pr\d face0 & ! 8spl5did intellect0 ( ! 8haughty ,/anley0 _h to d ) s trem5d\s a sacrifice 9 ! pres5t in/ance4 ,g]ty might h done him1 & h]self1 & h] read] mu* m good by liv+ ?an by dy+ = him1 z did t practical patriot :5 ! cause ( 8 c\ntry seem$ lo/4 ,we h notic$ ?is /ory at "s l5g? because ! writ]1 ^: "n meets u = ! fir/ "t1 seems1 z already h9t$1 to give promise ( mu* bett] "w4 ,lady ,hunt] is a well-drawn "*4 ,s1 ap>t f ! excessive t5d5cy to blu% & 8talk pi\s10 is ,g]ty4 ,! 8haughty ,/anley0 is r a conv5tional h]o1 :i*1 p]haps1 is only natural 9 days :5 s _m "y m5 lay claim to 8spl5did intellects40 ,! sc5e betwe5 ,g]ty & ,/anley1 :]e love & duty on ! "o side1 & love & pride on ! o!r1 cont5d = ma/]y1 is drawn ) g5u9e p[]1 :ile ! end is inde$ t\*+4 ,,! ,,s*ool ,,"q3 ,,ca?olics ,,& ,,education4 #a vol4 #hvo1 pp4 #bjj4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,! republication ( ! v>i\s essays on education :i* h f "t to "t appe>$ 9 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 treat+ ?is all-important subject f widely diff]5t po9ts ( view1 pres5t+ a great v>iety ( /yle & me?od z well z ( au?or%ip1 w1 we are confid5t1 be welcom$ by ! read+ ,ca?olic public z especially opportune at ! pres5t mom5t1 :5 ! que/ions "h discuss$ ent] s l>gely into all our social1 !ological1 & political controv]sies4 ,?\gh ! subject ( education is mu* talk$ ( & writt5 ab\t1 x is r>ely c>efully exam9$ or s]i\sly /udi$4 ,we h ourselves be5 made to blu% m ?an once by ! ignorance on ?is po9t ( ev5 intellig5t ,ca?olics4 ,self-respect1 "o w\ld ?9k1 %\ld suffice to make u acqua9t ourselves ) ! argum5ts ^u :i* our diss5t f ! !ories ( education commonly receiv$ 9 ?is c\ntry is bas$4 ,at ! exp5se ( v little "t & labor any ord9>ily intellig5t ,ca?olic might be 9 a position to def5d himself aga9/ ! attacks ( ! advocates ( a purely secul> s*ool sy/em4 ,to ^? :o feel ! ne$ ( in=m+ !mselves m ?or\ghly on ?is subject we he>tily comm5d ^! essays4 ,! que/ions ) :i* !y deal h be5 discuss$1 n )\t ability & s\nd reason1 9 pamphlets & lectures2 b be=e ! publication ( ?is volume we %\ld h be5 unable to ref] to any "o book z giv+ a fair & satisfactory /atem5t ( ,ca?olic pr9ciples on ! subject ( education4 ,?is collection supplies a want :i* _m besides ourselves mu/ h felt4 ,,! ,,acolyte2 ,,or1 ,a ,,*ri/ian ,,s*ol>4 ,a /ory = ,ca?olic y\?4 ,philadelphia3 ,pet] ,f4 ,cunn+ham ,son4 #ahgf4 ,/ories = ,ca?olic y\?1 :i* are at once int]e/+ & safe1 are greatly to be desir$4 ,e hone/ attempt to satisfy ?is want is consequ5tly to be1 9 a c]ta9 s5se1 comm5d$4 ,our boys1 h[ev]1 f>e r badly at ! h&s ( writ]s4 ,! books writt5 = !m are1 z a class1 ei!r sl[ & un9t]e/+ or s goody-goody t a boy yawns be=e he has f9i%$ half a doz5 pages4 ,! au?or ( ,! ,acolyte1 ?\gh animat$ ) ! be/ int5tions1 has fall5 into ! common mi/ake4 ,8 book is too 8good40 ,8 h]o1 :om he evid5tly looks ^u z ! beau-ideal ( a ,ca?olic /ud5t1 is1 x mu/ be confess$1 r a tiresome "y p]son1 hav+ a dreadful prop5sity to indulge 9 disquisitions ( classroom philosophy ) 8 "y si/] & o!rs4 ,9 fact1 ! atmosph]e ( ! classroom p]vades ! book1 & ! result is n agreeable4 ,:5 boys read a /ory1 !y want to be out ( s*ool4 ,!re are excell5t ?+s 9 ?is book1 b su* z w\ld appe> to bett] advantage 9 "o ( a purely spiritual "*1 :]e !y w\ld probably f9d m read]s1 ev5 among boys1 ?an !y are likely to d 9 _! pres5t =m4 ,! volume is d$icat$ to ! 8,acoly?ical ,society0 ( a *ur* 9 ,c9c9nati4 ,if su* a society exi/1 we recomm5d x to *ange its "n4 8,acoly?ical0 is a b>b>ism :i* %\ld n be tol]at$4 ,,lit]ature ,,= ,,little ,,folks4 ,,selections ,,f ,,/&>d ,,au?ors1 ,,& ,,easy ,,lessons ,,9 ,,composition4 ,by ,elizabe? ,lloyd4 ,philadelphia3 ,s[]1 ,potts ,co4 #ahgf4 ,! object ( ?is little book is to make ev5 ! 8,little ,folks0 s famili> ) good ,engli% z habitually to speak & write x correctly4 ,!y w1 x is claim$ by ! au?or1 ?us acquire a k ( correct ,engli% )\t go+ ?r\gh ! regul> b sl[ process ( fir/ committ+ ! rules ( syntax to memory4 ,! object is praisewor?y1 & ! plan ( ! "w seems well adapt$ to make x easy ( accompli%m5t4 ,,h[ ,,to ,,write ,,lett]s4 ,a ,manual ( ,correspond5ce1 etc4 ,by ,j4 ,willis ,we/lake1 ,a4,m4 #a vol4 #afmo1 pp4 #bfd4 ,philadelphia3 ,s[]1 ,potts ,co4 #ahgf4 ,?is is no m]e compilation 9 ! usual /yle ( manuals1 b an elaborate & int]e/+ little "w1 %[+ ! prop] /ructure1 composition1 punctuation1 =malities1 & uses ( ! v>i\s k9ds ( lett]s1 notes1 & c>ds4 ,x also conta9s a consid]able am\nt ( miscellane\s in=mation ab\t epi/olography 9 g5]al1 & an article on 8,roman ,ca?olic ,titles & ,=ms10 ) p>ticul> ref]5ce to ?is c\ntry4 ,! appe>ance ( su* a complete "w ( ?is nature is a pro( ( t m c>eful att5tion n[ paid by ,am]icans to ! writt5 =ms & etiquette ( social int]c\rse1 :i*1 :atev] may be rant$ ab\t republicanism & democratic habits1 are z necess>y1 or at lea/ z desirable1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates z 9 ,europe4 ,we w\ld say ( !m1 z ( ! devices ( h]aldry1 if us$ at all1 !y %\ld be us$ correctly2 & ?is book w %[ p h[ to use !m4 ,,explanatio ,,psalmorum4 ,/udio ,f4 ,x4 ,s*\ppe1 ,s4,j4 ,prolegom5a 9 ,s ,scripturam4 ,auctore ,f4 ,x4 ,s*\ppe1 ,s4,j4 ,bruxellis4 #ahge4 ,b5zig] ,bro!rs1 ,new ,york4 ,^! two treatises f ! p5 ( ,fa!r ,s*\ppe1 ! le>n$ ,belgian ,jesuit1 :o has labor$ s indefatigably to enri* ,ca?olic lit]ature1 =m "p ( ! au?or's 8,c\rse ( ,sacr$ ,scripture10 b h be5 publi%$ sep>ately 9 ord] to give !m a wid] circulation4 ,9 ! 8,explanatio ,psalmorum0 ,fa!r ,s*\ppe has *os5 = elucidation ! psalms :i* are appo9t$ to be recit$ 9 ! common (fices ( ! ,roman ,brevi>y & 8 comm5t>ies are made ) special ref]5ce to ?is (ficial devotion ( ! prie/hood4 ,ea* psalm is accompani$ by a p>aphrase2 a %ort b satisfactory comm5t>y foll[s2 &1 f9ally1 ! s5sus liturgus is giv51 %[+ its special appropriat5ess to ! v>i\s (fices ( ! ,brevi>y 9 :i* x is f\nd4 ,! 8,prolegom5a0 is a brief introduction to ! /udy ( ,holy ,scripture1 9 :i* ! v>i\s subjects compris$ "u ! head ( h]m5eutics are discuss$4 ,bo? ^! treatises are *>act]iz$ by ! solid le>n+ & lucid /yle :i* di/+ui% all ! works ( ,fa!r ,s*\ppe4 ,,les ,,pr9cipes ,,de ,,la ,,sagesse4 ,p> ,franois de ,salaz>1 ,s4,j4 ,traduits de l',espagnol4 ,g&4 ,b5zig] ,bro!rs1 ,new ,york4 ,?is "w ( ,fa!r ,salaz>1 a ,spani% ,jesuit1 0 discov]$ 9 #afbh by ,dom ,g]onimo ,p]ez1 a doctor ( ! ,univ]sity ( ,alcala1 :o1 9 8 ,summa ,!ologi1 speaks ( x 9 ! foll[+ t]ms3 8,i h read ) att5tion all t ! mo/ weighty au?ors h writt5 on subjects prop] to effect ! conv]sion ( ! s\l2 b ,i h met ) no "o :o has treat$ ^! matt]s ) a =ce equal to t :i* is f\nd 9 a manuscript ( ,francis de ,salaz>1 a religi\s ( ! ,society ( ,jesus40 ,! success ( ! book has m ?an ju/ifi$ ?is e/imate ( ,dr4 ,p]ez4 ,x has pass$ ?r\gh innum]able editions 9 ! orig9al ,spani%1 & has be5 translat$ into ne>ly all ! languages ( ,europe4 ,! ,fr5* translation n[ be=e u has rea*$ a fifte5? edition4 ,,brevi>ium ,,romanum1 ,,cum ,,(ficiis ,,sanctorum ,,novissime ,,p] ,,summos ,,pontifices ,,usque ,,ad ,,hanc ,,diem ,,concessis4 ,turonibus1 #ahge4 ,b5zig] ,bro!rs1 ,new ,york & ,c9c9nati4 ,?is is a new & elegant edition ( ! ,roman ,brevi>y1 to :i* h be5 add$ ! (fices ( ,/4 ,boniface & ,/4 ,paul ( ! ,cross1 ! recitation ( :i* has rec5tly be5 made obligatory ^u all prie/s by a decree ( ! ,holy ,fa!r4 ,x is pr9t$ 9 l>ge & cle> type on delicately-t9t$ pap] ( a %ade peculi>ly grateful to ! eye1 /rongly b\nd 9 morocco1 & ( conv5i5t size4 ,we h r>ely se5 a f9] edition ( ! ,brevi>y4 ,,pius ,,ix4 ,,& ,,8 ,,times4 ,by ,?omas ,o',dwy]1 ,m4,d41 ,m4,r4,c4,s4 7late ,engli% ,physician at ,rome74 ,london3 ,burns1 ,oates ,co4 #ahgf4 ,?is volume is made up ( a s]ies ( ent]ta9+ sket*es ( travel & lett]s f ,rome1 :]e ! au?or resid$ _m ye>s1 dur+ :i* he 0 correspond5t to ! ,london ,weekly ,regi/]4 ,8 lett]s to t j\rnal make up ! bulk ( ! book4 ,at a "t :5 s mu* t is false issues f ! capital ( ,*ri/5dom & f9ds a welcome place 9 ! columns ( non-,ca?olic j\rnals1 ! lett]s f ! same city ( an obs]vant & intellig5t ,ca?olic w\ld possess a special value q ap>t f _! intr9sic lit]>y m]it4 ,,au?ority ,,& ,,an>*y2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,bible ,,on ,,! ,,*ur*4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahgf4 ,! au?or ( ?is pamphlet pres5ts ! argum5t = ! *ur* f ! ,scriptures ) v consid]able skill & ability4 ,,*>act]i/ics ,,f ,,! ,,writ+s ,,( ,,john ,,h5ry ,,newman4 ,be+ ,selections1 ,p]sonal1 ,hi/orical1 ,philosophical1 & ,religi\s1 f 8 ,v>i\s ,works4 ,arrang$ by ,william ,samuel ,lilly1 ( ! ,inn] ,temple1 ,b>ri/]-at-,law4 ,) ! au?or's approval4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahgf4 ,?is is an ,am]ican repr9t ( ! ,london edition4 ,! latt] has already be5 notic$ 9 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,! praise giv5 to ! orig9al edition _c be accord$ to ! pres5t volume4 ,! type is too small = g5]al use1 & ! book lacks :at we *>act]iz$ at ! "t z 8"o ( ! be/ portraits ( ,dr4 ,newman :i* we h se540 ,,! ,,little ,,book ,,( ,,! ,,holy ,,*ild ,,jesus3 ,a ,pray]-,book = ,8 ,*ildr54 ,by ,canon ,w>moll4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 ,?is useful little book is int5d$ = v "y *ildr54 ,x conta9s %ort pray]s1 acts1 m$itations1 & in/ructions = ,mass1 confession1 communion1 & daily conduct4 ,! m$itations are admirable1 be+ j adapt$ to cat* ! att5tion ( *ildr54 ,! in/ructions also are excell5t4 ,only "h & !re are to be f\nd passages t /rike u z a little too pond]\s = v "y *ildr54 99 99 99 99 99 ,,publications ,,receiv$4 ,lives ( ! ,sa9ts4 ,rev4 ,f4 ,x4 ,w5+]1 ,d4,d4 ,"p ,,vi4 ,p4 ,o',%ea4 8,mess5g] ,s]ies40 ,no4 #f4 ,! ,acts ( ! ,e>ly ,m>tyrs4 ,by ,j4 ,a4 ,m4 ,fa/r1 ,s4,j4 ,philadelphia3 ,pet] ,f4 ,cunn+ham ,son4 #ahgf4 ,a ,/udy ( ,freemasonry4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* ( ,monseigneur ,dupanl\p1 ,bi%op ( ,orleans4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 ,pax ,anim3 ,a ,%ort ,treatise decl>+ h[ necess>y ! tranquillity & peace ( ! s\l is1 & h[ x may be obta9$4 ,by ,/4 ,pet] ( ,alcant>a4 ,f an old ,engli% translation ( #affe4 ,edit$ by ,canon ,vaughan4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahgf4 ,major ,john ,&re3 ,an ,hi/orical ,drama 9 ,five ,acts4 ,by ,p4 ,leo ,haid1 ,,osb4 ,baltimore3 ,john ,murphy ,co4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?ol4 ,publication ,society4 #ahgf4 ,! ,m>tyrdom ( ,/4 ,cecily3 ,a ,drama 9 ,?ree ,acts4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,albany ,*ri/ie1 ,s4,j4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahgf4 ,*ri/ianity ! ,law ( ! ,l&4 ,a disc\rse deliv]$ 9 ! ,*ur* ( ! ,savi\r1 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,by ! ,pa/or4 ,a4 ,p4 ,putnam4 ,) an ,app5dix2 or1 ,voices ( ,am]ican ,hi/ory4 ,brooklyn1 ,n4 ,y4 ,report ( ! ,xavi] ,union ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york4 #ahge4 ,report ( ! ,city ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,s*ools to ! ,bo>d ( ,education ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 = ! ,ye> end+ ,decemb] #ca1 #ahge4 ,addresses at ! ,inauguration ( ,daniel ,c4 ,gilman1 z ,presid5t ( ! ,johns ,hopk9s ,univ]sity1 ,baltimore1 ,febru>y #bb1 #ahgf4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xxiii41 ,no4 #ace4--;,,june1 #ahgf4 ,copyright3 ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,,heck]4 #ahgf4 ,,g]man ,,j\rnalism4#ig ,! univ]sal hymn ( j\rnali/ic praise1 sung ?r\gh\t ! civiliz$ _w ) h>dly a discordant note1 is ( itself no mean evid5ce ( ! p[] ( ! press4 8,great is j\rnalism10 says ,c>lyle4 8,is n e able editor a rul] ( ! _w1 be+ a p]suad] ( x80 ,f ,france ,m4 ,?i]s decl>es t ! lib]ty ( ! press is !oretically & practically ! mo/ necess>y ( all2 & 0 x n our own ,jeff]son :o solemnly affirm$ t he w\ld r live 9 a c\ntry ) newspap]s & )\t a gov]nm5t ?an 9 a c\ntry ) a gov]nm5t b )\t newspap]s8 ,did n ! great ,napoleon himself /& 9 great] awe ( a newspap] ?an ( a hundr$ ?\s& bayonets8 8,give me b ! lib]ty ( ! press10 cri$ ,%]idan1 8& ,i w give to ! m9i/] a v5al ,h\se ( ,pe]s2 ,i w give him a corrupt & s]vile ,h\se ( ,commons2 ,i w give him ! full sway ( ! patronage ( (fice2 ,i w give him ! :ole ho/ ( m9i/]ial influ5ce2 ,i w give him all ! p[] t place c conf] ^u him to pur*ase up submission & ov]come resi/ance2 & yet1 arm$ ) ! lib]ty ( ! press1 ,i w g =? to meet him undismay$2 ,i w attack ! mighty fabric he has re>$ ) t mighti] eng9e2 ,i w %ake d[n f its height corruption & bury x amid/ ! ru9s ( ! abuses x 0 meant to %elt]40 ,b we d n propose to treat our read]s to a diss]tation writt5 9 ! /yle ( him :o decl>$ t1 7 ! />ry heav5s defici5t ( "o con/ellation1 ! vacuum c\ld n be bett] suppli$ ?an by ! introduction ( a pr9t+-press4 ,we fully recognize1 h[ev]1 ! v great p[] ( ! press :i* controls public op9ion1 & inde$ (t5 makes x4 ,no?+ is unimportant :i* ?r[s light ^u ! con/itution & work+s ( ?is 8,f\r? ,e/ate10 into ^: h&s ! de/9ies ( mod]n nations & civilization seem to h be5 deliv]$2 & x is = ?is reason t we take pleasure 9 br++ to ! notice ( ! read]s ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w ! "w ( ,pr(essor ,wuttke on ,g]man ,j\rnalism & ! ,orig9 ( ,public ,op9ion4 ,x w\ld be difficult to f9d a m curi\s or in/ructive book4 ,= ye>s connect$ ) ! press himself1 a lead] ( ! 8great ,g]man p>ty10 & ! au?or ( sev]al valuable hi/orical & philosophical works1 ,h]r ,wuttke has br\ght to 8 pres5t task ! ?or\ghgo+ & pa9/ak+ consci5ti\sness ( a ,g]man pr(essor4 ,he is :olly 9 e>ne/2 nei!r smiles nor laughs2 does n ev5 /op to give smoo?ness & poli% to 8 phrase1 b )\t remorse or fe> invades ! editorial sanctum1 & p\rs ^u its mo/ hidd5 my/]ies ! pr(ane light2 holds !m up be=e vulg> eyes1 & leaves n ! suspicion ( a d\bt b t he is resolv$ to tell all he kn[s4 ,8 c\rage no "o c d5y4 ,! ent]prise to :i* he has devot$ himself 0 full ( p]ils1 none ( :i* 7 hidd5 f him4 ,g]man newspap]s be=e ! revolution ( #ahdh 7 *iefly ( a lit]>y "*4 ,_! columns 7 fill$ ) criticisms ( books1 philosophical & !ological discussions1 /hetic treatises1 acc\nts ( travel1 ent]ta9+ /ories1 & !atrical notices4 ,sc>cely any att5tion 0 paid to ev5ts ( ! day1 & lea/ ( all to ^? ( a political "*4 ,! explanation ( ?is anomaly is simple4 ,! gov]nm5ts ( ,g]many ex]cis$ a rigor\s c5sor%ip ov] ! press1 & all[$ no?+ to be publi%$ :i* might set p to ?9k+ ab\t :at _! rul]s 7 do+4 ,b ! /orm ( #ahdh blew ! p5 f ! h& ( ! (ficial c5sor1 & op5$ ! columns ( ! newspap] to all k9ds ( political !ories & discussions4 ,! gov]nm5ts 7 at sea1 borne helpless by ! popul> wave :i* _h brok5 !m loose f _! anci5t moor+s & 0 c>ry+ !m !y knew n :i!r4 ,_! (ficial organs1 ) unlimit$ f9ancial support f ! /ate1 7 p[]less1 because p refus$ to read !m :il/ indep5d5t j\rnals 7 )9 _! rea*4 ,! revolution>y outbur/ 0 soon foll[$ by a reaction1 p>tly br\ght on by its own excesses2 & ) ! aid ( ! milit>y ! =m] gov]nm5ts 7 re/or$4 ,re/rictions 7 aga9 plac$ ^u ! lib]ty ( ! press2 b s univ]sal _h ! political agitation be5 t to ?9k ( c>ry+ ?r\gh a policy ( rigor\s repression 0 manife/ly out ( ! "q4 ,x became necess>y1 !re=e1 to devise "s exp$i5t by :i* ! press might be controll$ )\t be+ muzzl$4 ,) ?is view ,von ,manteuffel1 ! ,prussian m9i/]1 e/abli%$ 9 ,b]l9 a 8,c5tral ,bureau ( ! ,press10 :i* /ood 9 intimate relations ) ! gov]nm5t & receiv$ f ! 8,secret ,fund0 a ye>ly support ( f =ty to fifty ?\s& ?al]s4 ,) ?is money ! p5s ( a cr[d ( ne$y scribes 7 b\ght1 :o = tw5ty or ?irty ?al]s a mon? agre$ to write articles 9 support ( ! views :i* ! director ( ! ,bureau %\ld inspire4 ,! next /ep 0 to make an op5+ = ^! articles 9 ! columns ( j\rnals 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ! k+dom4 ,?is 0 n difficult1 z ! contributions 7 well writt51 by p]sons evid5tly ?or\ghly in=m$1 & 7 (f]$ at a nom9al price1 or ev5 )\t pay4 ,on ! #i? ( ,m>*1 #ahea1 ! director ( ! ,bureau s5t a circul> to 8^? editors & publi%]s ( ! cons]vative p>ty ) :om he has n at pres5t ! honor ( hold+ p]sonal relations10 9 :i* he promis$1 ) special ref]5ce to 8 connection ) ! ,m9i/ry ( ,/ate1 to s5d !m f "t to "t communications conc]n+ ! real condition ( political affairs1 9 ord] to furni% !m indisp5sable mat]ials = ! successful prosecution ( _! labors4 ,?is assi/ance 0 to be giv5 free ( co/1 & _m editors 7 eag] to avail !mselves ( x )\t inquir+ ) mu* c>e into its special significance4 ,9 ?is way ! 8,c5tral ,press-,bureau0 wove a network ( l9es ( communication ov] ! :ole k+dom1 :i*1 h[ev]1 0 c>efully hidd5 f public view4 ,x also kept up con/ant int]c\rse ) ! repres5tatives ( ,prussia at ! v>i\s ,european c\rts1 :i* enabl$ x to give tone to public op9ion on =eign affairs z well z on matt]s at home4 ,?r\gh ! influ5ce ( ! gov]nm5t1 & by sp5d+ money1 ! ,bureau gradually succe$$ 9 introduc+ its ag5ts into ! (fices ( _m newspap]s1 & occasionally 9 gett+ entire control ( ?is or t j\rnal4 ,by ?is cunn+ policy ! ,prussian gov]nm5t 0 able to lead ! unsuspect+ public by ! nose4 ,:il/ confid+ read]s ?r\gh\t ! l& 7 receiv+ ! views ( _! favorite j\rnals z ! hone/ expression ( public op9ion1 ^! newspap]s 7 9 fact only ! :isp]+-gall]ies ( ! ,b]l9 m9i/ry4 ,! editors !mselves 7 (t5 ignorant ( ! fact t ! p5s ( _! co-labor]s _h be5 b\ght & sold4 ,ev5 =eign j\rnals1 9 ,engl& & ,france1 did n escape ! me%es ( ! 8,press-,bureau10 b 7 entrapp$ & made to d s]vice = ,prussia4 ,ano!r contrivance = work+ up public op9ion 0 ! 8,li?ographic ,correspond5ce-,bureau10 :i* is a ,fr5* inv5tion4 ,?is is an ag5cy = ! manufacture ( correspond5ce f all p>ts ( ! _w1 at home & abroad1 :i* is li?ograph$ & s5t to j\rnals t are will+ to pay = x2 & ne>ly all ( !m f9d ?is ! *eape/ & easie/ me?od ( keep+ abrea/ ( ! times4 ,z ! m5 :o f\nd ^! ,bureaus are *iefly int5t ^u mak+ money1 & live1 moreov]1 9 salut>y awe ( ! gov]nm5t1 !y g5]ally f9d x advisable to place !mselves at its disposition4 ,! correspond5ce-ag5cy ( ,havas-,blli] 9 ,p>is 0 ,orleani/ic "u ,l\is ,philippe1 & ,napoleonic "u ! ,empire4 ,9 return x obta9$ ! monopoly ( 8li?ographic correspond5ce02 s t1 dur+ ! reign ( ,l\is ,napoleon1 ,france receiv$ its k ( ! =eign _w ?r\gh ! s+le *annel ( ?is ,bureau1 :i* 0 c>efully sup]vis$ by ! gov]nm5t4 ,?is 0 too excell5t a device n to f9d ready acceptance 9 ,b]l91 & 9 ! mo/ natural way 9 ! _w ! 8,li?ographic ,correspond5ce-,bureau0 0 plac$ alongside ! 8,press-,bureau02 ! j\rnals :i* _h already fall5 "u ! influ5ce ( ! latt] yield$ )\t resi/ance to ! s$uctions ( ! new ally1 & ?us became to a /ill great] ext5t ! tools ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,9 ?is way ! 8eunu*s ( ! c\rt & press0 7 9 position delib]ately & ) malice to falsify & p]v]t public op9ion1 :i* soon came to mean ! utt]ances ( ! h]d ( v5al scribes 9 ,b]l9 :o _h sold !mselves1 body & s\l1 to ! 8,press-,bureau40 ,"o ( ! five s9s :i*1 accord+ to ,confucius1 is unp>donable1 is f "u ! mantle ( tru? to scatt] broadca/ lies :i* are hurtful to ! p2 & ?is is ! *>ge :i* ,pr(essor ,wuttke br+s aga9/ ! cr[d ( ,g]man newspap]-writ]s4 ,telegraphy1 :i* 0 fir/ introduc$ into ,g]many 9 #ahdi1 l$ to fur!r improvem5ts 9 ! art ( manipulat+ ! press4 ,! 8,correspond5ce-,bureau0 ( ,havas-,blli] became a telegraphic ag5cy & furni%$ despat*es free ( *>ge to ! ,p>isian j\rnals1 9 ord] to prev5t ! />t+ ( a rival bus9ess2 & :51 not)/&+1 ! ,ag5ce ,cont95tale 0 organiz$1 x 0 suppress$ by ,p]signy1 ! ,m9i/] ( ,/ate1 :o by ?is means 0 enabl$ to control ! publication ( telegrams 9 all ! lead+ j\rnals ( ,france4 ,9 ,italy ! ,/efani ,ag5cy1 at ,tur91 r5d]$ simil> s]vices to ! gov]nm5t ( ,victor ,emanuel2 s5d+ out ! mo/ %ameless falsehoods to ! f\r corn]s ( ! e>?1 & c>efully suppress+ :atev] ! au?orities wi%$ to conceal f ! public4 ,^! despat*es 7 pr9t$ 9 ! lead+ j\rnals ( ,europe & ,am]ica z com+ f unsuspect$ s\rces1 :5 !y 7 9 fact ! 8cook$0 telegrams ( ! secret ag5ts ( ,cav\r & ! ,revolution4 ,9 #ahej ,reut] e/abli%$ 8 telegraphic ,ag5cy 9 ,aix-la-,*apelle1 b remov$ x 9 ! foll[+ ye> to ,b]l92 & a few mon?s lat]1 :5 ! cable betwe5 ,calais & ,dov] 0 laid1 he made ,london ! c5tral po9t ( 8 op]ations4 ,9 ,b]l9 a simil> bus9ess 0 op5$ by ,dr4 ,wolf1 a ,jew4 ,9 #ahee he sold out to a numb] ( capitali/s1 :o organiz$ ! ,cont95tale ,telegraf5kompagnie1 & !n ent]$ into a comb9ation ) ,reut] & ,havas1 ?r\gh :i* !y controll$ ! telegraphic despat*es furni%$ to ! press ( all ,europe4 ,to h ! late/ news 0 a j\rnali/ic necessity2 & yet to ma9ta9 special ag5ts 9 ! great c5tres1 & to pay ! high rates = s5d+ special telegrams1 w\ld h be5 too heavy a burd54 ,no?+ rema9$1 !re=e1 b to take ! despat*es ( ! ,ag5cies :i* 7 n[ 9 league ) "o ano!r4 ,9 ,prussia ne>ly all ! telegraphic l9es1 mo/ ( :i* 7 put up dur+ ! reaction aft] ! revolution ( #ahdh1 7 9 ! h&s ( ! gov]nm5t2 & ?is1 ( itself1 0 suffici5t to place ! ,ag5cies at its disposal4 ,& 9 po9t ( fact1 x is no secret t 9 ,prussia !re exi/s a c5sor%ip ( ! telegraph1 & t ! gov]nm5t decides z to ! despat*es :i* ! newspap]s %all receive4 ,:oev] w take ! tr\ble to weigh ?is matt] w see :at a t]rible in/rum5t = ! p]v]sion ( public op9ion is ?us plac$ 9 ! h&s ( ! /ate4 ,a despat* has always 9 its favor ! =ce ( fir/ impressions4 ,:51 aft] days or weeks1 explanations foll[1 !y are pass$ ov]1 new ev5ts hav+ already preoccupi$ public att5tion4 ,all ! _w reads ! telegram2 comp>atively few pay any att5tion to ! lat]-com+ corrections ( inaccurate or false /atem5ts4 ,prussia1 !n1 ?r\gh h] 8,c5tral ,press-,bureau10 h] 8,correspond5ce-,bureau10 & h] 8,telegram-,bureau10 succe$$ 9 gett+ control ( ! lead+ ,g]man j\rnals1 :i*1 :ile keep+ up ! appe>ance ( indep5d5ce & hone/y1 7 ei!r 9 h] pay or "u ! influ5ce ( h] ag5ts4 ,public op9ion 9 ,g]many 0 at h] m]cy2 s t1 aft] %e _h made ! mo/ ?or\gh prep>ations = ! w> ( #ahff1 %e f\nd no difficulty 9 hav+ x proclaim$ ?r\gh\t ! fa!rl& t ,au/ria _h be5 arm+ & 0 ready to fall ^u h] 9 ord] to rob h] ( ,silesia4 ,! newspap]s ev5 l5t !mselves1 :5 ! w> _h begun1 to ! publication ( a spuri\s address to ! army by ,b5$ek1 ! ,au/rian lead]1 9 :i* !re 0 n "o ^w ( tru?1 b 9 :i* he 0 made to speak 9 a way t c\ld n fail to ar\se ! indignation ( ! ,prussian soldi]s4 ,?is =g$ docum5t 0 circulat$ by ! press & read by ! capta9s to _! m5 z soon z !y _h ent]$ ,bohemia4 ,! creation ( ! new empire has n improv$ ,g]man j\rnalism4 ,! 8,press-,bureau0 has enl>g$ ! circle ( its activity1 :ile ! gov]nm5t has inv5t$ o!r means n less effective = controll+ ! newspap]s4 8,we c>e n = public op9ion10 said a high (ficial 9 ,b]l9 "s mon?s ago2 8= ! entire press belongs to u40 ,prussia has ,g]man public op9ion1 9 s f> z x is all[$ to f9d expression1 9 h] keep+4 ,aft] ! w> ) ,au/ria ! annual secret fund ( ! 8,press-,bureau0 0 increas$ to #gj1jjj ?al]s2 b ?is is 9 reality a v inconsid]able portion ( ! money at its disposition4 ,! incorporation ( ,hanov] & ,hesse ) ,prussia ?rew into ! h&s ( ! gov]nm5t v l>ge res\rces4 ,f ,george ( ,hanov] ,k+ ,william exact$ #ai1jjj1jjj ?al]s1 & f ! ,pr9ce ,elector ( ,hesse prop]ty ) an annual r5tal ( #djj1jjj ?al]s4 ,bo? ^! sums 7 plac$ at ! disposal ( ,bism>ck by ! ,l&tag1 t he might use !m to defeat ! 8intrigues0 ( ! enemies ( ,prussia4 ,x 0 on ! occasion ( ?is grant t ,bism>ck us$ ! words :i* h giv5 to ! 8,press-,bureau0 fund a "n :i* x c nev] lose4 8,i foll[10 he said1 8malignant reptiles into _! v holes1 9 ord] to wat* _! do+s40 ,! money :i* he receiv$ to c>ry on ?is d>k und]gr\nd bus9ess 0 appropriately designat$ by ! ,b]l9 wits ! 8,reptile-fund0 7,reptili5fond74 ,a vocabul>y ( slang has be5 inv5t$ to designate ! hir$ scribes ( ! ,bureau & _! op]ations4 ,bism>ck calls !m 8my sw9e-h]ds0 7me9e ,sauhirt574 ,to write = ! 8,press-,bureau0 is to take mud-ba?s 7,s*lammbd] nehm572 & ! writ]s !mselves1 :o are classifi$ z 8(fici\s10 8high-(fici\s10 8half-(fici\s10 & 8ov]-(fici\s10 are call$ 8mud-ba!rs0 7,s*lammbd]71 & !y dev\r ! 8,reptile-fund40 ,! in/ructions issu$ by ! directors = ! prep>ation ( articles = ! diff]5t j\rnals are /yl$ 8wa%-tickets0 7,was*zettel74 ,! directors :o are n imm$iately connect$ ) ! ,bureau are kn[n by ! "n ( 8,pip]0 7,pfeif]71 :i*1 9 ! j>gon ( ,b]l91 has a peculi> & by no means flatt]+ signification4 ,z ! buzz>ds fly to ! c>cass1 s ga!r$ ! hungry ,g]man scribes ar\nd ! 8,reptile-fund02 b _! p5s 7 *eap & ! 8,press-,bureau0 0 able to fe$ a :ole army ( !m1 & yet h abundant means to devote to o!r me?ods = influ5c+ public op9ion4 ,its ma*9ations are1 ( c\rse1 conduct$ ) ! greate/ secrecy4 ,all mann] ( bl9ds are us$4 ,its ag5ts assume 9 _! articles a /yle ( great indep5d5ce1 deal l>gely 9 l\d & capti\s epi!ts1 occasionally ev5 criticise ?is or t measure ( ! gov]nm5t1 & ape ! ways ( hone/ & patriotic m54 ,! 8,c5tral ,press-,bureau0 itself is pu%$ z f> out ( sight z possible2 /alk+ horses & sc>ecr[s are put =w>d2 & ! in/itution is made to appe> z only a my?4 ,b ! ,cave ( olus is 9 ,b]l91 & ! w9ds :i* are let loose !re bl[ to & fro1 hi!r & yon1 ?r\gh all ,g]many1 />t+ curr5ts 9 o!r p>ts ( ! _w4 ,9 ?is cave ! old snake-wor%ip ( s _m ages & peoples /ill exi/s1 & ! god is ! 8,reptile-fund40 ,out ( ?is cav]n are bl[n ! d\ble-lead$ lead]s :i* fall ?ick all ov] ! l&1 & always1 z if by magic1 j 9 ! "r place4 ,false reports eddy ?r\gh ! air2 /ubborn facts are pull$ & b5t & beat5 until !y get into ! prop] %ape4 ,! light :i* is p]mitt$ to fall ^u !m is manag$ z skilfully z 9 an art-gall]y or a lady's draw+-room4 ,) ! aid ( ! 8,reptile-fund0 ! 8,press-,bureau0 f\nd little difficulty 9 ext5d+ its bus9ess ( buy+ up j\rnals1 pay+ sometimes z high z a hundr$ ?\s& ?al]s = a s+le newspap]2 & :]e ?is c\ld n be done money 0 freely sp5t to />t an opposition %eet4 ,:5ev] a j\rnal 0 f\nd to be gr[+ weak1 aid 0 pr(f]$ on condition t x %\ld op5 its columns to ! 8,press-,bureau02 sometimes ) ! und]/&+ t "o ( its ag5ts %\ld be plac$ 9 ! editorial *air4 ,s ?or\ghly has ?is sy/em ( brib]y tak5 possession ( ,prussian j\rnalism t ! c\rt decid$ 7,octob]1 #ahgc71 9 a suit aga9/ ! ,g]mania newspap]1 t to accuse an editor ( be+ 9 ! pay ( ! 8,press-,bureau0 is n a crim9al (f5ce1 s9ce x does n 9 ! public e/imation t5d to l[] 8 "*4 ,occasionally1 9 spite ( ! greate/ c>e1 ! secrets ( ! ,bureau are betray$4 ,?us 9 ,febru>y1 #ahgd1 a circul> 0 s5t to v>i\s j\rnals1 & among/ o!rs to ! ,neue ,worms]-,zeitung1 ) ! (f] to furni% f ! capital1 fir/1 a tri-weekly orig9al article on ! political situation2 second1 orig9al political & diplomatic advice f all ! dep>tm5ts ( ! gov]nm5t1 also ?ree times a week2 ?ird1 a %ort b exhau/ive p>liam5t>y report2 f\r?1 special correspond5ce f o!r capitals 7writt5 9 ,b]l972 fif?1 orig9al acc\nts ( =eign affairs1 drawn f ! special s\rces ( ! ,bureau2 &1 six?1 a %ort daily1 z well z a m l5g?y weekly1 exhibit ( ! ,b]l9 ,b\rse4 ,= ^! s]vices no?+ 0 dem&$2 b1 t ! ?+ might n appe> too bald1 x 0 /at$ t ! editor %\ld fix 8 own price4 ,n[1 x s happ5$ t :5 ?is circul> 0 receiv$ by ! ,neue ,worms]-,zeitung t pap] 0 9 ! h&s ( ,h]r ,we/]burg1 a ,social ,democrat1 :o /raightway took ! public into 8 confid5ce4 ,! newly-acquir$ prov9ces ( ,prussia 7 a favorite field = ! op]ations ( ! ,b]l9 ,bureau4 ,g5]al ,manteuffel1 9 #ahff1 suppress$ ! ,s*leswig-,hol/e9is*e ,zeitung1 & h&$ ! c\ntry ov] to ! reptile-press4 ,9 ,alsace & ,lorra9e also j\rnals 7 suppress$1 & o!rs e/abli%$1 by ! gov]nm5t4 ,9 ^! prov9ces ! indep5d5t press has :olly disappe>$1 ) ! exception ( two tame & unimportant %eets4 ,9 fact1 if we except ! ,ca?olic & a few ,social ,democratic newspap]s1 !re is h>dly a j\rnal ( any weight 9 ! ,g]man ,empire 9 :i* ! press-reptile is n f\nd4 8,i "k10 wrote to ,pr(essor ,wuttke an au?or well acqua9t$ ) ! circum/ances--8,i "k few ,g]man newspap]s 9 :i* !re is n a mud-ba!r40 ,= ev5 pass+ s]vices ! ,bureau is ready to pay ca%4 ,*apla9 ,mi>ka1 ! editor ( ! ,ka?olik1 has decl>$ publicly t he 0 (f]$ #g1ejj ?al]s on condition ( cons5t+ to write 9 a mild] mann] dur+ ! elections4 ,! work+ up ( public op9ion ?r\gh ! press ext5ds f> beyond ! b\nd>ies ( ! ,g]man ,empire4 ,! proce$+s ( ! c\rt 9 ! trial ( ,von ,arnim 9 #ahgd develop$ ! fact t he1 :il/ repres5t+ ,prussia at ! ,tuil]ies1 _h ent]$ into relations ) v>i\s j\rnals ( ,p>is1 ,vi5na1 & ,brussels2 & x is g5]ally und]/ood t #ej1jjj ?al]s 7 plac$ at ! disposition ( ,h]r ,rudolf ,l9dau = ! purpose ( manipulat+ ! ,p>isian press4 ,?r\gh ^! & simil> means an op5+ = ! articles ( ! 8,press-,bureau0 0 made 9 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 & ,belgian newspap]s2 & ^! articles1 :i* _h be5 fir/ writt5 9 ,g]man1 7 translat$ back into ,g]man & publi%$ by ! reptile-press z ! expression ( public op9ion 9 =eign c\ntries on ,prussian affairs4 8,i c\ld give ! names10 says ,pr(essor ,wuttke1 8( ! press-reptiles :o write = ! ,indp5dance ,belge1 ( ^? :o take c>e ( ! ,h\r1 & ( o!rs ^: duty x is to furni% articles to ! ,italian & ,sc&9avian newspap]s40#ih ,to hold ! ,engli% 9 lead+ /r+s1 ,b]l9 _h1 9 #ahfi1 a ,nor? ,g]many ,correspond5ce1 & !n1 "u ! sup]vision ( ,aegidi1 ! director ( ! 8,press-,bureau10 a ,norddeuts*e ,correspond5z1 :i* is /ill ! *ief s\rce f :i* bo? ,engli% & ,am]ican j\rnals draw _! in=mation on ,g]man affairs4 ,! attempt made f ,b]l9 to buy ,katk(f's ,j\rnal ( ,mosc[ 0 defeat$ by ! incorruptibility ( ! proprietor4 ,! reptile-press1 ( c\rse1 ignores & /rives to hu% :atev] may ?r[ light ^u ! d>k work+s & intrigues ( ! 8,press ,bureau02 & no bett] in/ance ( its p[] 9 ?is respect c be giv5 ?an ! hi/ory ( ,pr(essor ,wuttke's book on ,g]man j\rnalism4 ,its exi/5ce 0 n recogniz$ by ! press-reptiles2 its />tl+ revelations 7 ignor$ or receiv$ 9 pr(\nd sil5ce2 & s successful 0 ?is policy t a ye> aft] ! publication ( ! "w only ?ree hundr$ copies _h be5 sold2 & x is *iefly ?r\gh ! ef=ts ( a ,ca?olic newspap]--! ,g]mania--& ( ,w9d?or/1 a lead] ( ! p>ty ( ! ,c5trum1 t x has f9ally be5 br\ght to public notice & has n[ rea*$ a ?ird edition4 ,9 ! ,g]man ,p>liam5t1 on ! #ah? ( ,decemb]1 #ahgd1 ,w9d?or/ took ,pr(essor ,wuttke's book ) him to ! speak]'s /&1 &1 9 a p[]ful address aga9/ any fur!r grant ( ! 8,secret ,fund0 7,reptili5-fond71 made special ref]5ce to ?is "w1 :i* he *>act]iz$ z 8consci5ti\s0 & full ( />tl+ revelations :i* leave room to suspect ev5 worse ?+s4 ,a ye> be=e 7,decemb] #c1 #ahgc7 ! same speak] decl>$ 9 ! ,prussian ,l&tag t 9 ,g]many ! gov]nm5t _h ne>ly succe$$ 9 gett+ entire control ( ! press2 t ! influ5ce ( ! 8,reptile-fund0 0 already noticeable 9 =eign c\ntries1 p>ticul>ly 9 ! newspap]s ( ,vi5na2 & t ! attempt _h be5 made to e/abli% a 8,reptile-,bureau0 9 connection ) ! ,london embassy2 & :5 ?is 0 f\nd n to "w well1 a 8,press-,bureau0 = ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,italy 0 organiz$ 9 ,b]l94 ,^! *>ges1 made 9 public p>liam5t>y debate1 7 all[$ to pass )\t contradiction1 al?\gh ,aegidi1 ! director ( ! ,c5tral ,bureau1 0 a memb] ( ! ,assembly & pres5t dur+ ! discussion4 ,eug5 ,ri*t]1 ! memb] = ,hag51 br\ght =w>d o!r accusations ( l import on ! #bj? ( ,janu>y1 #ahgd4 ,we h already giv5 an example ( ! uses to :i* ! ,prussian gov]nm5t puts ! reptile-press1 9 ! in/ance ( ! =g$ army address attribut$ to ,b5$ek1 & publi%$ ?r\gh\t ,g]many at ! outbreak ( ! w> ) ,au/ria 9 #ahff4ii ,simil> s]vices 7 r5d]$ by ! 8mud-ba!rs0 at ! "t ( ! crisis ) ,france 9 #ahgj4 ,a false telegram1 purport+ to come f ,ems1 dat$ ,july #ac1 #ahgj1 9 :i* ! ,fr5* m9i/]1 ,c\nt ,b5$etti1 0 said to h grossly insult$ ,k+ ,william1 0 eag]ly tak5 up by ! v5al press & comm5t$ ^u 9 a way :i* excit$ ! greate/ indignation 9 ! m9ds ( ! ,g]mans aga9/ ,napoleon1 :o1 !y firmly believ$1 0 b5t ^u humiliat+ ,prussia4 ,9 ?is way public feel+ 9 bo? c\ntries 0 fann$ into a heat :i* c\ld be cool$ only by blood4 ,! acc\nt ( ! int]view at ,ems 0 a fabrication1 z ,b5$etti has s9ce cle>ly %[n2 b ,bism>ck's 8sw9eh]ds0 _h fai?fully done _! unholy "w4#ajj ,:51 j at ! beg9n+ ( ! w>1 ! ,fr5* army made an attack on ,sa>brck51 ! reptile-press spread ! report t !y _h r$uc$ ! city to a%es2 & ?is infam\s falsehood made a deep impression ?r\gh\t ,g]many4 ,a simil> lie _h be5 propagat$ at ! comm5cem5t ( ! ,au/rian w>4 ,on ! #bg? ( ,june1 #ahff1 ! ,prussians 7 driv5 f ,traut5au by ,g5]al ,gabl5z1 & =?) ! reptile-press rais$ ! cry t ! citiz5s ( ,traut5au _h p\r$ f _! h\ses hot wat] & boil+ oil on ! retreat+ soldi]s2 & ! gov]nm5t l5t itself to ! spread+ ( ?is dete/able calumny by dragg+ (f ! mayor ( ,traut5au1 ,dr4 ,ro?1 to prison1 :]e he 0 deta9$ 9 close conf9em5t ne>ly ?ree mon?s4#aja ,!re is no subject on :i* ! organs ( ! 8,press-,bureau0 are m unit$ or m eloqu5t ?an ! necessity ( keep+ up ! full /r5g? ( ! /&+ army2 nay1 !y h gone s f> z to dem& t ! ,rei*/ag %all cons5t to take f ! repres5tatives ( ! p ! "r to legislate on milit>y affairs dur+ ! next sev5 ye>s4 ,b be=e tak+ ?is /ep1 hi!rto unhe>d ( 9 ! hi/ory ( con/itutional gov]nm5t1 x 0 necess>y to manipulate public op9ion1 s t ! memb]s ( p>liam5t might seem to be compell$ to ?is decision by ! w ( ! p !mselves4 ,) ?is view pack$ meet+s 7 gott5 up 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! empire :i* ! telegraph ly+ly ann\nc$ to ! _w z v num]\sly att5d$ & unanim\s 9 dem&+ ! sev5-ye> enactm5t2 b ! popul> ga!r+s :i* 7 held to prote/ aga9/ ?is violation ( con/itutional rights 7 pass$ ov] 9 dead sil5ce1 & _! action1 consequ5tly1 did n become kn[n outside ( _! own imm$iate neighborhood4 ,! reptile-press act$ 9 full h>mony ) ! 8,telegraph-,bureau40 ,! ,sp5]'s*e ,zeitung1 9 ,b]l91 w5t s f> z to decl>e t no prote/s _h be5 he>d1 :]eupon ! ,prov9zial-korrespond5z exclaim$ t ! movem5t1 :i* _h proce$$ f ! dep?s ( ! nation's he>t ) unexpect$ p[]1 %\ld =ce ! ,rei*/ag to yield to ! dem& ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,z a "p ( ! same programme1 ! 8,press-,bureau0 j a ye> ago rais$ ! cry t ,france 0 buy+ horses1 & t 9 less ?an ?ree mon?s %e w\ld decl>e w> on ,g]many4 ,on ! same day & at ! same h\r ?is />tl+ ann\ncem5t 0 made 9 ,frank=t1 9 ,leipzig1 9 ,/uttg>t1 & o!r cities4 ,! foll[+ day hundr$s ( newspap]s ?r\gh\t ! fa!rl& took up ! *orus & began to %\t t ! empire 0 ?reat5$4 ,n[1 all ! _w kn[s t ,france at t "t 0 z little ?9k+ ( mak+ w> on ,g]many z ( tunnell+ ! ,atlantic ,ocean2 b ?is piece ( j\rnali/ic leg]dema9 r\s$ ! ,teutonic m9d to ! necessity ( /r5g!n+ ! army & increas+ ! milit>y res\rces ( a c\ntry :i* 0 already a camp ( soldi]s4 ,no figure ( rhetoric is m =cible ?an repetition1 & we may calculate ) ma!matical precision j h[ _m lead+ articles1 all say+ ! same ?+ 9 fifty diff]5t localities1 are requir$ 9 ord] to fabricate a public op9ion on a giv5 subject4 ,ano!r trick ( ! reptile-press is employ$ to prev5t ! p f gett+ a k ( ! spee*es ( ! opposition 9 p>liam5t4 ,! argum5ts ( ^! orators are ei!r exclud$ f its columns or c>icatur$ s z to appe> *ildi% or ridicul\s4 ,:51 = in/ance1 ,sonnemann1 ! memb] = ,frank=t1 made an appeal 9 behalf ( ! ,alsacians1 :o _h !mselves be5 r$uc$ to dead sil5ce1 & %[$ f au!ntic docum5ts ! pitiable condition to :i* t prov9ce _h be5 br\ght1 ! organs ( ! 8,press-,bureau0 decl>$ t 8to answ] su* utt]ances w\ld be b5ea? ! dignity ( a *ancellor ( ! empire2 su* want ( political honor _h no claim to pass z ! hone/ views ( an individual02 & :5 ,mall9ckrodt plac$ 8 h& on ,lam>mora's book to prove 8 *>ges aga9/ ,bism>ck1 ! ,sp5]'s*e ,zeitung ann\nc$ t 8! national p>ties 7 fill$ ) deepe/ disgu/ at ! conduct ( ! ,c5trum's faction1 & 7 n able to conceal _! regret t ,pr9ce ,bism>ck %\ld deign to answ] ^! ,ultramontane brawl]s1 s9ce1 by cons5t+ to notice ! tricks ( ,w9d?or/1 ,mall9ckrodt1 & ,s*orlem]1 he 0 giv+ prom95ce to :at ought to be completely ignor$02 & !n clos$ ) ! phrase ( ,fr$]ick ! ,great1 8,%all we play at fi/icuffs ) ! rabble80 ,! ,norddeuts*e ,allgeme9e & ,national ,zeitung indulg$ 9 simil> /ra9s1 & ^! articles 7 !n republi%$ by ne>ly ! entire ,g]man press4 ,:5 an oppon5t is especially tr\blesome ! press-reptiles raise ! cry t he has be5 b\ght up by =eign gold2 & 9 ?is !y are probably s9c]e1 s9ce x mu/ be difficult = !m to und]/& h[ any man c\ld refuse to sell himself = a prop] consid]ation4 ,= five ye>s n[ ,bism>ck's v5al press has p\r$ ! full tide ( its wra? ^u ! bi%ops & prie/s ( ,g]many4 ,"h 0 a subject ^u :i* ! reptiles c\ld di/il _! v5om to _! he>ts' cont5t4 ,:at magnific5t opportunities 7 "h (f]$ to ! 8mud-ba!rs0 to hunt ?r\gh ! sew]s ( ! c5turies & to wall[ 9 ! mire ( ! ages2 to revive ,lu!r's vocabul>y & refurbi% ! ru/y weapons t = hundr$s ( ye>s _h la9 idle & hurtless6 ,:at an op5 field 0 "h 9 :i* to v5tilate hi/orical calumnies1 to produce />tl+ effects by ! dramatic gr\p+ ( /rik+ figures2 to br+ out ! light ( ! gold5 pres5t by caus+ x to fall ^u ! d>k & bloody backgr\nd ( ! pa/6 ,& :at div9e occasions = indignation1 wra?1 horror1 ^w-pa9t+ to cause ! hair to /& on end & ! eyes to />t6 ,"h 0 place = )]+ scorn1 patriotic ?und]1 lurid lightn+ to se> ! ,jesuitic head b5t ^u ! ru9 ( ! new empire4 ,& ) :at demoniac delight ! hir$ crew r+ ! *anges on ea* popul> cat*-^w--progress1 lib]ty1 culture1 free ?\ght2 & h[ !y foam & rage :5 a bi%op or a prie/ has ! 8b\ndless impud5ce0 to speak 9 def5ce ( ! *ur*6 8,x has come to ?is10 says ! ,dresd5] ,volksbote 7,april #ag1 #ahgc73 8,m9orities mu/ keep sil5ce40 8,gone10 exclaims a =m] ,g]man ,m9i/] ( ,/ate1--8gone is ! reign ( noble ideas2 ! p[] ( ! love ( c\ntry & ( fre$om2 ! wor? & honor ( ! national "*6 ,money alone is lov$1 & all means by :i* x is acquir$ seem natural & praisewor?y40 ,! v f\ndations ( ! moral ord] are attack$ by ?is vile press4 ,! ev5ts ( #ahff & #ahgj are n[ spok5 ( z 8an hi/orical ph5om5on1 :i* _c be judg$ by ! curr5t notions ( morality1 b 9 accordance ) :i* ^! moral pr9ciples !mselves mu/ be wid5$ & correct$40 ,?is is ! l[ & degrad+ philosophy to :i* ! idolatry ( success fatally leads4 ,b1 = ! honor ( j\rnalism1 a portion ( ! ,g]man press has rema9$ clos$ aga9/ ! insidi\s p[] ( ! 8,reptile-fund40 ,no ,ca?olic newspap] has l5t itself ev5 cov]tly to ?is conspiracy aga9/ tru? & lib]ty2 & x mu/ be admitt$1 too1 t ! sociali/ic j\rnals h refus$ ! gov]nm5t bribes2 _! circulation1 h[ev]1 :i* is n l>ge1 is conf9$ almo/ exclusively to ! labor+ classes1 & _! influ5ce is b little felt4 ,! p[] ( ! ,ca?olic press 9 ,g]many is ( rec5t gr[?4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( ! pres5t c5tury ! only p]iodical ( any weight devot$ to ! def5ce ( ! int]e/s ( ! *ur* 9 ,g]many 0 ! ,!ologis*e ,qu>tals*rift1 f\nd$ 9 #ahai z ! organ ( ! ,tb+5 pr(essors4 ,tw5ty ye>s lat] ,joseph ,grres e/abli%$ 9 ,muni* ! ,hi/oris*-politis*5 ,bltt]1 :i* soon caus$ ! influ5ce ( 8 p[]ful m9d to be felt ?r\gh\t ! fa!rl&1 & :i*1 "u ! editorial managem5t ( ! hi/orian ,jrg1 is /ill to-day "o ( ! able/ reviews 9 ,g]many4 ,! c5sor%ip ( ! press :i*1 prior to ! revolution ( #ahdh1 0 ma9ta9$ 9 all ! ,g]man gov]nm5ts1 0 ex]cis$ 9 a way t r5d]$ ,ca?olic j\rnalism impossible4 ,no soon]1 h[ev]1 _h ! ,p>liam5t ( ,frank=t proclaim$ ! lib]ty ( ! press ?an ! ,ca?olics ha/5$ to take advantage ( x by creat+ newspap]s to advocate _! religi\s int]e/s4 ,! bi%ops & prie/s1 9 ob$i5ce to ! e>ne/ exhortations ( ,pius ,,ix41 ?rew !mselves into ! "w ) a w2 ! p foll[$ _! example2 press-unions 7 =m$ & a l>ge numb] ( ,ca?olic newspap]s sprang into life4 ,bism>ck's p]secution ( ! *ur* gave yet great] =ce to ?is movem5t & increas$ bo? ! numb] & ! circulation ( ,ca?olic j\rnals4 ,9 ! new ,g]man ,empire !re are to-day two hundr$ & ?irty newspap]s devot$ to ! int]e/s ( ! *ur*4 ,! ,augsburg] ,wo*5blatt has a subscription li/ ( ?irty-two ?\s&2 ! ,ma9z] ,volksblatt1 "o ( ?irty ?\s&4 ,twelve ?\s& copies ( ! ,g]mania 79 ,b]l97 are sold daily1 & _m o!r ,ca?olic j\rnals h a circulation ( f five to t5 ?\s& copies4 ,z ?is p[]ful ,ca?olic press c\ld n be b\ght1 no?+ rema9$ to be done b to sil5ce x4 ,at ! close ( ! ye> #ahgb all ,prussian j\rnals 7 w>n$1 "u pa9 ( confiscation1 n to publi% ! ,*ri/mas ,allocution ( ,pope ,pius ,,ix4 ,mall9ckrodt1 ! vigilant ,ca?olic lead]1 rais$ 8 voice 9 prote/ aga9/ ?is attempt ^u ! lib]ty ( ! press2 b ! ,rei*/ag 0 sil5t1 & ! newspap]s :i* _h n he$$ ! w>n+ 7 seiz$4 ,! ,ma9z] ,j\rnal 0 br\ght into c\rt = hav+ presum$ to pr9t an op5 lett] to ! emp]or1 9 :i* 0 f\nd ! foll[+ s5t5ce3 8,! emp]or is b\nd by ! laws ( ! moral ord] j l ! lea/ ( 8 subjects40 ,! gov]nm5t procurator 7,s*n1 9 ,ma9z1 on ! #ai? ( ,decemb]1 #ahgc7 decl>$ t ! emp]or is a 8sanctifi$0 p]son1 ^: maje/y is 8above ! laws ( ! /ate10 & ! b>e address 8to ! emp]or0 is a puni%able (f5ce4 ,= republi%+ ?is op5 lett] ! editors ( ! ,kln] ,volkszeitung & ! ,mhlheim] ,anzeig] 7 condemn$ to prison = two mon?s4 ,siegb]t1 ! manag+ editor ( ! ,deuts*] ,rei*szeitung 7,ca?olic71 0 call$ ^u to give ! "n ( ! writ] ( a c]ta9 article :i* he _h publi%$2 & ^u 8 decl>ation t ?is w\ld be a brea* ( honor he 0 ?r[n into prison4 ,on ! #a/ ( ,july1 #ahgd1 a new law came into =ce1 by :i* /ill fur!r re/rictions 7 plac$ ^u ! lib]ty ( ! press2 & on ! #ae? ( ! same mon? ! ,m9i/] ( ,ju/ice enjo9$ ^u ! gov]nm5t (ficials to keep %>p wat* ^u ! newspap]s4 ,)9 six mon?s f ?is date ! ,g]mania newspap] 9 ,b]l9 _h be5 condemn$ ?irty-n9e times2 & !re 7 besides tw5ty-f\r untri$ *>ges aga9/ x 9 c\rt4 ,9 ,janu>y1 ,febru>y1 ,m>*1 & ,april1 #ahge--;f\r mon?s--"o hundr$ & ?irty-six editors 7 condemn$ ei!r to prison or to pay a f9e4 ,! mo/ ( ^! 7 ,ca?olics1 ?\gh "s ( !m belong$ to ! democratic & sociali/ic press4 ,x is n necess>y to say t ! 8press-reptiles0 7 n repres5t$ among !m4 ,^! editors 7 ?ru/ into ! cells ( common crim9als1 7 refus$ books & writ+ mat]ial1 & 7 =c$ to live ^u 8prison f>e10 :i* _m f\nd s unpalatable t !y c\ld eat no?+ b rye-bread4 ,! reptile-press alone is tol]at$4 ,if a man wi%es to be hone/1 & has1 not)/&+1 no desire to g to jail1 ! mo/ unwise ?+ :i* he c\ld d w\ld be to become a j\rnali/ 9 ! new ,g]man ,empire4 ,to refuse to eat ( ! 8,reptile-fund0 is to condemn "o's self to ,bism>ck's 8prison f>e0 ( beans & cold wat]4 ,to poison ! wells is n held to be lawful1 ev5 9 w>2 b to ta9t ! f\nta9-s\rces ( k1 & to corrupt ! *annels ?r\gh :i* alone ! public receives its g5]al in=mation1 is n ?\ght to be unwor?y ( a great h]o1 if we may judge f ! ,prussian *ancellor's popul>ity ) ,engli%m5 & ,am]icans1 :i* is n dim9i%$ ev5 by 8 det]m9$ ef=ts to cru% all :o refuse to sell _! s\ls or r5\nce _! manhood4 8,! only man10 said ,c>lyle ( ,bism>ck--8! only man appo9t$ by ,god to be 8 viceg]5t "h on e>? 9 ^! days1 & kn[+ he 0 s appo9t$1 & b5t ) 8 :ole s\l on do+ & able to d ,god's "w40 ,& our great c5t5nial celebration ( ! reign ( popul> gov]nm5t is to be desecrat$ by a colossal /atue ( ! man :o is its deadlie/ enemy4 ,we h n1 9 ?is c\ntry1 :olly escap$ ! evil effects ( ! va/ ,european conspiracy aga9/ tru? & honor :i* is c>ri$ on ?r\gh ! ag5cy ( 8,press-,bureaus10 8,telegram-,bureaus10 8,correspond5ce-,bureaus10 & 8,reptile-funds40 ,"o may1 = in/ance1 readily detect ! 8trail ( ! s]p5t0 9 _m ( ! cable despat*es to ! ,associat$ ,press1 & n less evid5tly 9 ! ,european correspond5ce ( "s ( our lead+ j\rnals4 ,is x n wor?y ( rem>k t s few ( our great newspap]s %\ld h tak5 up ! def5ce ( ! p]secut$ & imprison$ ,g]man editors8 ,! ,am]ican press1 :i* c1 ^u su* slight compulsion1 be blatant & l\d-m\!d1 has be5 mo/ res]v$ 9 its treatm5t ( ,bism>ck2 has1 inde$1 h>dly attempt$ to veil its sympa?y ) 8 despotic & arbitr>y measures4 ,if ?is approval ( tyranny w5t m]ely ! l5g? ( applaud+ 8 p]secution ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 x might be expla9$ by ! desire to p&] to popul> ,prote/ant prejudice4 ,b h[ %all we acc\nt = x :5 !re is "q ( ! degradation & enslavem5t ( ! press itself2 ( ! violation ( e pr9ciple ( lib]ty2 & ( ! sy/ematic consolidation ( ! mo/ complete milit>y despotism :i* ! _w has ev] se58 ,might x n be possible1 ev51 to trace to ! ,reptili5-fond ! rec5t attempts to rek9dle 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! flame ( religi\s hate & fanaticism8 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 x is un=tunately true t money is ! controll+ p[] 9 ,am]ican z 9 ,g]man j\rnalism4 ,its influ5ce is z disc]nible 9 ! columns ( our own 8indep5d5t0 press z 9 a g5u9e ,b]l9 8mud-ba!r's0 d\ble-lead$ lead]4 8,h[ c we help x80 said a well-kn[n editor ( ,vi5na4 8,a newspap] (fice is a %op :]e publicity is b\ght & sold40 8,i w be frank10 said ano!r j\rnali/4 8,i am l a woman ( ! t[n 7,i* b9 die ,hure von ,b]l973 if y wi% to h ?is & t writt51 pay y\r money40 ,praise & blame1 approval & condemnation1 are ! articles ( m]*&ise ( ! press1 & !y are (f]$ to ! highe/ bidd]4 8,:5 ! proprietor ( a j\rnal10 says ,sa*]-,mosa*1 a widely-kn[n & consci5ti\s writ]1 :o 0 = "s "t connect$ ) ! ,vi5na newspap]1 ! ,presse1 & aft]w>ds ) ! ,neue ,freie ,presse--8:5 ! proprietor ( a j\rnal has ent]$ into lucrative relations ) a bank1 he is n cont5t ) plac+ 8 %eet at its disposition 9 :atev] relates to f9ancial matt]s2 b if ! director ( ! bank1 z sometimes happ5s1 is a man ( fancy :o patronizes an actress :o has beauty b n tal5t1 he w ord] 8 !atrical critic to praise ?is lady )\t /9t2 & ! critic w res]ve all 8 squibs = "s old comdi5ne :o is n protect$ by a bank director or by any "o else4 ,if a great publi%] has all ! works :i* appe> 9 8 h\se adv]tis$ 9 ! j\rnal1 ! proprietor w direct 8 book critic to f9d !m all admirably writt51 pr(\nd1 & full ( ! fre%e/ & mo/ delightful ?\ghts2 & ! au?or is j z c]ta9 to be prais$ 9 ?is %eet z he is to be torn to pieces by ! newspap]s 9 :i* 8 book has n be5 adv]tis$4 ,! fir/ pr9ciple ( j\rnali/ic indu/ry & ( ! criticism at its comm& is to recognize m]it only :5 & s f> z x is f9ancially pr(itable to d s40#ajb ,x is f> f our ?\ght to wi% to d5y ! va/ p[] = good ex]cis$ by ! press2 b ?is is its own con/ant !me1 & we h deem$ x a m wor?y1 ev5 ?\gh a less pleasant1 task to po9t out at lea/ "s ( ! ways 9 :i* its p[] may be turn$ aga9/ ! highe/ int]e/s ( tru? & ! de>e/ lib]ties ( ! p4 ,a ?\ghtful & fe>less "w on ! influ5ce ( j\rnalism on our ,am]ican civilization w\ld be a fitt+ contribution to ! c5t5nial lit]ature1 & at ! same "t a mo/ in/ructive *apt] 9 ! hi/ory ( ! c\ntry4 ,! only attempt ( ?is k9d :i* s f> has be5 made does n rise above ! dignity ( a compilation1 & is )\t value z a philosophical discussion ( ! subject4 #ig ,die deuts*e ,zeits*rift5 und die ,ent/ehung d] ff5tli*5 ,me9ung4 ,e9 ,beitrag zur ,ges*i*te des ,zeitungswes5s4 ,von ,he9ri* ,wuttke4--,! ,g]man newspap]s & ! orig9 ( public op9ion3 a contribution to ! hi/ory ( j\rnalism4 ,leipzig3 #ahge4 #ih ,die deuts*e ,zeits*rift51 p4 #cji4 #ii ,?is spuri\s docum5t has got into _m books2 e4g41 into ,hahn's ,ges*i*te des preussis*5 ,vat]l&es4 #ajj ,see ,ma ,mission en ,prusse1 by ,b5$etti1 ,p>is1 #ahga1 p4 #cgb et seq4 #aja ,ro?1 ,a*tzig ,tage 9 preussis*5 ,gefang5s*aft1 p4 #ac4 #ajb ,sa*]-,mosa*1 ,ueb] d5 ,w]? d] ,kritik1 ,leipzig1 #ahgc1 p4 #ee4 ,,"s ,,=gott5 ,,ca?olic ,,poets4 8''' ,illacrimabiles ,urg5tur1 ignotique longa ,nocte c>5t quia vate sacro40 ,:5 we speak ( ,ca?olic poets1 ?ree ( ! =emo/ names 9 ,engli% lit]ature come up at once--,dryd51 ,pope1 & ,moore4 ,! two latt] are m em95t1 p]haps1 z poets ?an z ,ca?olics1 b ( ,dryd5's s9c]ity & /eadfa/ness 9 ! *ange ( fai? :i* 8moraliz$ 8 song0 & gave a ma/]piece to ,engli% poetry !re is1 happily1 no d\bt4 ,_m lat] names are famili> to ! g5]al read] z ^? ( ,ca?olics ^: g5ius has l5t lu/re to our own epo*4 ,"s1 l ,newman1 ,fab]1 ,de ,v]e1 & ,adelaide ,proct]1 claim fell[%ip ) ! mo/ fam\s & are kn[n :]ev] ,engli% poetry is read4 ,o!rs1 l ,caswall1 ,cov5try ,patmore1 & ,d4 ,f4 ,mac,carthy1 are favorites ( a n>r[] circle4 ,all are kn[n z ,ca?olic poets to _m by no means intimate ) _! works4 ,ev5 poor ,cl>5ce ,mangan has n be5 d5i$ 8 place & 8 cru/ ( praise on ! door/eps ( ! 8,victorian ,era0--he 0 nev] a v importunate suppliant3 no act ( ,p>liam5t c\ld h made t m9/rel a 8/urdye begg]0--& is sc>cely yet =gott51 al?\gh he add$ to ! 7/hetic7 crime ( be+ a ,ca?olic & ! weakness ( be+ an ,iri%man ! unp>donable s9 ( liv+ & dy+ 9 utt] pov]ty & wret*$ness4 ,our pres5t bus9ess1 h[ev]1 is n ) ^! or ) any :o1 be+ dead1 h fri5ds & foll[]s to s\nd _! praises1 or1 liv+1 ^: books may /ill be read & admir$1 if only by !mselves4 ,we %all take leave to introduce ! read] into an obscur] company1 :]e he w yet1 we are assur$1 f9d ^? :o are n unwor?y ( 8 fri5d%ip & e/eem4 ,!y !mselves & _! memories ev5 are gho/s2 b !y w gladly take =m & sub/ance to receive our sympa!tic greet+ & unbosom !mselves ( _! sorr[s4 ,fate has press$ h>dly on !m2 !y h felt ! 8iniquity ( oblivion02 =getfulness has be5 = mo/ ( !m _! only m\rn]2 ^u _! trembl+ little ru%light ( glory t ea* fondly hop$ 0 to be a beacon = et]nity t s>donic je/]1 ,"t1 has clapp$ 8 grim ext+ui%] & !y are incont95tly snuff$ out4 ,po/]ity1 _! c\rt ( la/ appeal1 is brib$ to ca/ !m1 & _! scanty h]itage ( immortality is p>cell$ out among a y\ng] & gre$i] g5]ation4 ,in/ead ( ! trophies & mausoleums !y look$ to s confid5tly1 ! monum5ts m la/+ ?an brass1 !y are fa9 to put up ) a brok5 urn 9 an antiqu>ian's cab9et1 a half-oblit]at$ head/one 9 ,sexton ,allibone's des]t$ gravey>d4 ,we own to a weakness = neglect$ poets4 ,! reign+ favorite ( t :imsical tyrant1 ,fame1 ruffl+ 9 all ! brav]y ( new editions & co/ly b9d+s1 worldly-m9d$ critics may cr+e to & flatt]2 we %all seek him out :5 he is humbl$ & 9 disgrace1 v likely out at elb[s & bani%$ to ! ,tomos ( ! book/all or ! ,sib]ia ( ! auction-room4 ,we are %y inde$ ( ^? great p]sonages :o ?rong ! c\ncil-*amb]s ( ,k+ ,apollo1 & are ill at ease 9 _! society4 ,a b[+ acqua9tance ) !m we crave at mo/1 to brag ( among our fri5ds1 &1 = ! re/1 are mu* m at home ) ! little poets :o cool _! heels 9 ! graci\s sov]eign's ant]oom4 ,^! we c take to our bosoms & our firesides2 b imag9e hav+ ,dante e day to d9n]1 leav+ hope at ! door z he comes sc[l+ 91 or ,milton = ev] disc\rs+ 8man's fir/ disob$i5ce0 ov] ! tea & muff9s6 ,don ,juan's ,comm&] 7 a m *e]ful gue/4 ,x is pleasant1 we take x1 to turn aside n[ & !n f ! cr[d$ highway :]e ^! great folks air _! spl5dors1 & lose ourselves 9 ! dewy woods :]e ! less] muses hide1 trac+ "s sl5d] by-pa? :]e few h /ray$4--secretum it] et fall5tes semita vit4 ,! fl[]s t gr[ by ! roadside may be m radiant or ( r>] sc5t2 b :at delight to explore = ourselves ! %y violet hidd5 f o!r eyes1 to /umble by untrodd5 ways ^u ! fre%ness ( secret spr+s1 & p]haps ( a sudd5 to em]ge 9 ! gravey>d a=esaid1 :]e ! air is full ( elegies m t\*+ ?an ,gray's1 & our good sexton is at h& to wipe ! du/ f ?is or ! o!r sunk5 tomb/one ( "s _w-fam\s b>d & help u to deciph] 8 meagre record4 ,! tomb/one is ! folio conta9+ 8 immortal works2 x is heavi] ?an mo/ tomb/ones1 & 8 _w-fam\s memory m\ld]s quietly b5ea? x4 ,surely !re is some?+ pa!tic 9 su* a de/9y2 some?+ :i* t\*es a human *ord4 ,we may pity ! fate ( _m a =gott5 poet ^: poems we %\ld n greatly c>e to read4 ,) _! ke5 self-consci\sness1 :i* is n vanity1 & _! s5sitiv5ess to outw>d impressions1 poets m ?an mo/ m5 cl+ to t holl[ semblance ( e>?ly life beyond ! grave1 t mirage ( true immortality1 we call po/hum\s fame4 ,m ?an mo/ !y dread & %r9k f ! call\s indiff]5ce1 ! cynical disrespect1 ( ! mighty sans-culotte1 ,dea?4 ,to die is little2 b to die & be =gott51 to vani% f ! sc5e ( "o's daily walks & talks & c\ntless *e]ful activities1 z utt]ly & z sil5tly z a sn[-flake melts 9 ! sea2 to be blott$ out ( ! book ( life z c>elessly z a s*oolboy w\ld sponge a ciph] f 8 slate--?is j>s ^u u1 ?is makes u w9ce4 ,f t fate1 at lea/1 ! poet feels himself secure2 he leaves beh9d him ! ,belov$ ,book4 ,) t fai?ful h5*man to gu>d x1 ! pale phantom ( 8 fame _c be jo/l$ aside f ! places t knew him by ! hurry+1 selfi% cr[ds4 ,x w rema91 ! bett] "p ( himself1 8! heir ( 8 inv5tion10 b k9d] ?an mo/ heirs1 to jog ! _w's elb[ f "t to "t & buy him a brief furl\gh f oblivion4 ,?r\gh t loyal int]pret] he may /ill hold conv]se ) 8 fell[s1 :o might ill und]/& ! spee* ( t remote1 my/]i\s realm :]e9 he has be5 naturaliz$ a citiz52 he w keep up a c]ta9 %ad[y correspond5ce ) ! cosey firesides1 ! m]ry ga!r+s1 he has left t may s]ve to w>m & *e] him 9 ! *illy company ( gho/s2 p]haps--:o kn[s8--may ev5 l5d him dignity & consequ5ce among t ?9 frat]nity4 ,he w n :olly h resign$ 8 voice 9 mundane matt]s2 8 memory1 z x 7 a spiritual %ad[1 w cont9ue to fall across ! famili> ways2 he w h 8 portion /ill1 a place res]v$ = him1 9 ! bu/l+1 m]ry _w4 ,v likely at ?is /age ( 8 reflections he w :isp] to himself1 ,non omnis mori>2 9 8 en?usiasm he may g fur!r1 & ) gay1 va91 prattl+ ,h]rick %>e immortality1 z ?\gh x 7 a s*ool-boy's plum-cake1 among 8 fri5ds4 ,hugg+ ?is smil+ illusion1 he resigns himself to ! grave1 & ! daisies h n _h "t to bloom !reon be=e ! ,belov$ ,book1 ! loyal int]pret]1 ! fai?ful h5*man1 ! wond]-work] ( 8 dream1 is z dead & utt]ly =gott5 z--well1 let u say z ! promises our fri5d ! new ,congressman made u :5 he express$ su* fri5dly anxiety ab\t our heal? j previ\s to ! late election4 ,s utt]1 ev5 ludicr\s1 a b\lev]sem5t ( hopes s passionate--& !re is no?+ a poet longs = s passionately z remembrance aft] dea?1 unless x be recognition 9 life--may t\* ! s\re/ cynic4 ,x may be z ,milton says 9 8 pr\dly consci\s way3 ,si quid m]emur1 sana po/]itas sciet4 ,b :at com=t is x to our undes]v+ to "k t a sane po/]ity is ju/ifi$ 9 =gett+ x8 ,good poetry1 l virtue1 is its own rew>d4 ,b ! bad poet1 outca/ ( gods & m51 & ( e booksell] :o owns n & publi%es a popul> magaz9e2 ! ,p>iah ( ,p>nassus1 ! ,i%mael ( lett]s1 ) e critic's h& aga9/ him1 haunt$ ?r\gh life by ! dim1 appall+ spectre ( 8 own badness1 helplessly presci5t 9 lucid int]vals ( ! qua9tly cruel doom :i* is to consign him aft] dea? to ! pap]-mill1 !re to be made ov]--heu6 fides mutatosque deos6--= ! base uses ( o!r bad poets1 8 rivals--if to ?is m>tyr we _c give consolation1 we surely ne$ n grudge compassion4 ,! disc]n+ read] may h ga!r$ f ^! rem>ks t ! b>ds we are ab\t to u%] back f endless night into 8 wor%ipful pres5ce are n all ( ! fir/ ord]1 or inde$ ( any uni=m ord]1 ( excell5ce4 ,!y are n all ,miltons or ,%aksp]es3 si quid m]emur w\ld be = "s ( !m an idle boa/1 & _! po/]ity c h>dly be convict$ ( insanity = hav+ s$ul\sly let !m be4 ,b nei!r mu/ we argue ra%ly f ?is neglect ( !m t !y des]v$ to be neglect$4 ,neglect 0 = a "t ! portion ( ! greate/ names 9 ,engli% lett]s4 ,up to ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury x 0 practically ! common lot ( all ! writ]s :o came be=e ! ,re/oration4 ,lit]>y g5tlem51 ! wits ( ! c(fee-h\se1 ! ,ari/>*uses ( ,dick's or ,button's1 knew ab\t !m 9 a vague way z a set ( que] old fell[s :o wrote unc\? v]ses 9 an outl&i% dialect ab\t ! "t ( ,%aksp]e & ,milton4 ,! m ent]pris+ poets /ole f !m2 b ,engli% lit]ature z a liv+ body knew !m n4 ,!y 7 no long] memb]s ( ! guild or made free ( its my/]ies2 !y 7 =eign]s among _! own p1 speak+ a /range tongue1 %rewdly suspect$ ( un:olesome deal+s 9 su* =bidd5 practices z fancy & imag9ation1 & on ! :ole be/ exclud$ f ! commonweal? ( lett]s4 ,ev5 ,%aksp]e & ,milton 7 little m ?an names4 ,to ! pat*$ & p]iwigg$ ta/e ( ,que5 ,anne's & ! ,georgian era !y made no appeal2 ! critics ( ! quadrille-table & ! tea-g>d5s1 ! 8pretty fell[s0 ( ! ,wells1 vot$ !m l[ & insipid4 ,milton 0 a wild fanatic ) het]odox notions ( regicide1 :o wrote a dull epic :i* ! +5i\s ,mr4 ,addison saw fit to praise 9 8 ,spectator = a novelty1 ( c\rse1 ?\gh 8 pap]s ^u x 7 c]ta9ly f> less amus+ ?an ^? devot$ to ,sir ,rog] & 8 wid[ or ! div]sions ( ! ,amor\s ,club2 :ile ,%aksp]e 0 a curi\s old playwright :om ! great ,mr4 ,pope /oop$ to admire ) qualifications1 & ev5 to edit--) notes1 & "s ( ^: rude productions1 notably ,k+ ,le>1 :5 poli%$ & made pres5table by ! elegant ,mr4 ,tate1 7 really n s bad1 ?\gh ( c\rse n = a mom5t to be comp>$ to su* sup]lative flights ( g5ius z ,! ,di/ress$ ,"m or ,! ,m\rn+ ,bride4 ,does anybody n[adays read ! elegant ,mr4 ,tate1 ,k+ ,william's laureate ( pi\s & immortal memory8 ,besides 8 labors 9 civiliz+ ,k+ ,le> & 8 celebrat$ ,poems ^u ,tea1 p]haps also ^u toa/1 a grateful c\ntry ow$ to him1 9 conjunction ) ,dr4 ,brady1 its rescue f ,/]nhold & ,hopk9s1 8ar*-bot*]s ( a psalm or pray]10 ( :om we read1 ) a subdu$ b mighty joy1 t !y 8''' _h great qualms ,:5 !y translat$ ,david's ,psalms10 z well !y might4 ,yet1 despite ?is notable a*ievem5t1 ,nahum 7,nahum1 ,o ,phbus6 0 8 "n7 has long s9ce ceas$ to fill ! speak+ trump4 ,b = 8 imp]t95ces to ! 8poor despis$0 ,le> he w\ld be q =gott54 ,he is a fly l _m ano!r pres]v$ 9 ,%aksp]e's amb]4 ,"o reads ) a sort ( dumb rage ( ^! essays ( smirk+ m$iocrity to 8improve on0 t colossal g5ius4 ,x 0 ,gulliv] trick$ out by ! ,liliputians4 ,tate 0 n ! only #8pr5tice h& t tri$ its skill at 8pa9t+ ! lily40 ,cibb] & ,%adwell 7 indu/ri\s at x1 & to ?is day _m ( u "k ,%aksp]e's 8ref9$ gold0 only z x comes to u electroplat$ f ! ,cibb]ian crucible4 ,"l ,lansd[ne prep>$ a ,jew ( ,v5ice1 :i* 0 act$ ) a prologue by ,mr4 ,bevill ,higg9s--ano!r ,phbean title :i* ! great trumpet] has unacc\ntably dropp$4 ,mr4 ,higg9s br+s =w>d ,%aksp]e tell+ ,dryd53 8,^! sc5es 9 _! r\gh native dress w]em9e1 ,b n[1 improv$1 ) nobl] lu/re %9e2 ,! fir/ rude sket*es ,%aksp]e's p5cil drew1 ,b all ! %9+ ma/]-/rokes are new4 ,?is play1 ye critics1 %all y\r fury /&1 ,adorn'd & rescud by a faultless h&40 ,"h are two ( ! %9+ ma/]-/rokes3 8,z :o %\ld say1 ,i am1 sir1 an oracle02 8,/ill quir+ to ! blue-ey$ *]ubim06 ,& ?is 0 ,pope's 8,granville ! polite10 ! 8,muses' glory & delight0 ( ,"y1 :o in=ms u1 moreov]--he _h c]ta9ly a v pretty ta/e & b\ndless g5]osity 9 prais+ a p]son ( quality--t1 ?\gh long may we hope brave ,talbot's blood w run ,9 great desc5dants1 ,%aksp]e has b "o1 ,& him my ,"l 7he begs w7 p]mit him n to "n1 ,b 9 k9d sil5ce sp>e 8 rival's %ame4 ,! g5]\s res]ve is va91 h[ev]4 ,ea* read] w defeat 8 useless aim1 ,& to himself great ,agamemnon "n4 ,great ,agamemnon is ,granville3 8,europe %ea!d ! sword ,:5 ?is great man 0 fir/ salut$ "l10 app>5tly t he might give 8 :ole "t to fill+ ,%aksp]e ) %9+ new ma/]-/rokes l ^? above4 ,all ?is s\nds ridicul\s en\gh4 ,b ev5 g5ius 0 bitt5 by ! same t>antula4 ,we all "k h[ ,johnson treat$ ,lycidas4 ,dryd5 f\nd ! rhyme 9 ,milton's juv5ile poems 8/ra9$ & =c$0 7?is ( ,l',allegro & ,il ,p5s]oso1 = example671 & confess$ t ,%aksp]e's diction 0 almo/ z difficult to him z ,*auc]4 ,h[ difficult ,*auc] 0 mu* ne>] 8 own "t may be inf]r$ f ! leon9e ,lat9 v]sion ( ! ,troilus & ,cresscide :i* ,francis ,k9a/on1 an ,ox=d s*ol>1 publi%$ 9 #afce1 ) ! av[$ object ( rescu+ ,*auc] 8f ! neglect to :i* 8 obsolete language _h condemn$ him by r5d]+ him g5]ally intelligible40 ,& ,c>twright1 8! florid & s]aphicall prea*]10 approves 8 pi\s labor1 tell+ him3 8#8,tis to y\r happy c>es we owe t we ,read ,*auc] n[ )\t a diction>y40 ,:at a comm5t>y on ! educational sy/em ( ! "t t 9 ,engl& su* ,engli% z ?is-- 8,?is ,troilus1 z he 0 wont to guide ,8 yonge knights1 he lad hem up & d\ne ,9 ?ilke l>ge temple1 on e side ,behold+ aie ! ladies ( ! t\ne10 %\ld be less g5]ally intelligible ?an su* ,lat9 z ?is3 8,hic ,troilus pro m 7ut solebat7 ,juv5iles equites pone se sequ5tes ,p] fani spatia ampla p]ducebat ,assidue urbis dom9as intu5tes40 ,b s x 01 & s x 0 to be long aft]4 ,9 #agah ,bys%e1 9 8 ,art ( ,poetry1 8pass$ by ,sp5s] & ! poets ( 8 age1 because _! language has become s obsolete t mo/ read]s ( our age h no e> = !m1 & !re=e ,%aksp]e is quot$ s r>ely 9 ?is collection40 ,& ,?omas ,w>ton says ( ,pope's obligations to ,milton1 8,x is /range t ,pope1 by no means ( a cong5ial _s1 %\ld be ! fir/ :o copi$ ,comus or ,il ,p5s]oso4 ,b ,pope 0 a glean] ( ! old ,engli% poets2 & he 0 "h pilf]+ f obsolete ,engli% poetry )\t ! lea/ fe> or dang] ( be+ detect$40 ,pope c]ta9ly 0 a pr(ici5t 9 8 own 8art ( /eal+ wisely40 8,:o n[ reads ,c[ley80 he asks1 & answ]s 8 own "q 9 ! l9es he borr[$ f him4 ,:at an anomal\s p]iod 9 our lit]ature 0 ?is6--poli%$1 witty1 brilliant to ! highe/ degree1 display+ 9 its own productions incomp>able ta/e & art1 yet s incapable1 seem+ly1 ( 8ta/+0 ! great writ]s :o _h gone be=e x6 ,fancy a "t :5 p w5t ab\t--p ( cultivation1 too--ask+ :o 0 t fell[ ,%aksp]e6 ,to u he seems z real & z l>ge a figure 9 8 dim p]spective z ! l>ge/ & mo/ alive t swagg]s 9 ! =egr\nd ( to-day4 ,d we n feel some?+ weird & uncanny1 some?+ gho/ly1 on op5+ ! ,retrospective ,review s late z #ahbe1 & f9d+ ,rob]t ,h]rick gravely p>ad$ z a new discov]y8 ,fifty ye>s ago t 0 by ! dates2 z we read x seems five hundr$4 ,! critic ant$ates by c5turies 8 subject--l 8 own god ,lyu1 8ev] fre% & ev] "y0--& is inf9itely old]1 qua9t]1 m remote f u4 ,is x our turn next to be =gott58 ,%all we n all be ask+ at our next ,c5t5nial if ,t5nyson ev] liv$1 debat+ :e!r ,ma/] ,f>quh> 0 really ! au?or ( ! poems attribut$ to ,br[n+1 f9d+ ,longfell[ difficult & obscure1 & wond]+ 9 our antiqu>ian societies if ,?ack]ay 0 a religi\s symbol or some?+ to eat8 ,%all we--b if we keep on 9 ?is wise1 "o ?+ pla9ly we %all n d1 & t is get back to our neglect$ ,ca?olic poets--n[ twice neglect$4 ,let u leave our future to bury its own dead1 & betake ourselves once m to ! poetic pa/4 ,we h se5 t our ,ca?olic poets1 if =gott51 7 at lea/ =gott5 9 good company2 9 ! ample recognition :i* came at la/ to ! latt] !y did n s fully %>e4 ,9 t ,r5aissance ( our e>ly lit]ature :i* m>k$ ! close ( ! la/ c5tury1 & :i*1 pione]$ by ,p]cy1 ,ritson1 ,wright1 ,ni*ols1 ,w>ton1 ,brydges1 & o!rs1 re/or$ to ! ,elizabe?an poets1 ) ,*auc] & ,milton1 _! 8comates 9 exile10 a pre-em95ce f :i* !y w sc>cely be dislodg$1 _m ( our p>ticul> fri5ds came to ! surface4 ,b mo/ ( !m did n long rema9 !re1 dropp+ quickly out ( sight1 ei!r f intr9sic weight or ! indiff]5ce ( ! lit]>y fi%]s :o _h nett$ !m4 ,h[ f> any su* indiff]5ce may h be5 due to _! fai? we w n v5ture to say4 ,we %\ld be sorry to believe t ! hateful _s ( religi\s bigotry _h invad$ ! muse's peaceful realm1 sc>+ nymph & faun f ! sides ( ,helicon ) /range & hide\s clamor4 ,= our own "p1 we l a poet none ! worse = be+ a ,prote/ant1 ?\gh we may l him a trifle ! bett] = be+ a ,ca?olic4 ,we h a vague notion t all good poets ought to be ,ca?olics1 & a secret p]suasion t "s day !y w be2 t ! ,t5nysons1 ! ,holmeses1 ! ,longfell[s & ,l[ells & ,br[n+s ( ! future w be ga!r$ into ! fold1 & only ! ----s or ! ----s 7! read] w k9dly fill up ^! blank spaces ) 8 pet poetical av]sions7 be left to raise ! hymns ( het]odoxy on ! outside 9 melan*oly & discordant *orus1 8,_! lean & fla%y songs ,grat+ on scrannel pipes ( wret*$ /raw40 ,await+ t blissful "t1 h[ev]1 we are cont5t to enjoy ! 8music ( ,apollo's lute0 z x comes to u1 )\t inspect+ too curi\sly ! f+]s t t\* x1 s long z !y be clean4 ,& we are will+ to believe t if our ,ca?olic poets h _h less ?an _! fair %>e ( att5tion1 x has be5 _! mis=tune or _! fault1 & n because ( any sect>ian cabal to cr[d !m f ! ?rones :i* may belong to !m ( "r among 8! inh]itors ( unfulfill$ r5[n40 ,to tell ! tru?1 inde$1 su* ( !m z we f9d prior to ! "t ( ,elizabe? h few claims on our regret4 ,we c\nt1 ( c\rse1 f ! ,re=mation2 :5 all poets 7 ,ca?olics1 !re 0 no?+ peculi>ly di/9ctive 9 be+ a ,ca?olic poet4 ,! ,%yp ( ,folys ( ! ,worlde1 translat$ out ( ,lat91 ,fr5*e & ,do*e into ,engly%e tonge by ,alex&] ,b>clay1 pre/e1 is too well kn[n to come fairly into our category4 ,b ! ,%yp ( ,folys belongs1 aft] all1 at lea/ z mu* to ,sylve/] ,br&t z to ,b>clay1 & ! m orig9al works ( ! good monk ( ,ely--8 ,eglogues 7?\gh ^!1 too1 7 bas$ on ,mantuanus & neas ,sylvius1 aft]w>ds pope71 8 ,figure ( our ,"m ,holy ,*ur* oppress$ by ! ,fr5* ,k+--ev5 ^? tr5*ant satires1 9 :i* he demoli%$ ,ma/] ,skelton1 ! h]etical *ampion1 are suffici5tly =gott5 to be 8 passport4 ,ano!r ( 8 translations1 ,! ,ca/le ( ,lab\r1 f ! ,fr5*1 may h sugge/$ to ,?omson 8 ,ca/le ( ,indol5ce--to ! latt] b>d a m cong5ial mansion4 ,! 8mad1 m]y wit0 :i* won = ,heywood1 ! epigrammati/1 ! favor ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 & 8 daught] ,m>y seems vapid en\gh to u4 ,p]haps x 0 l *ampagne1 :i* mu/ be drunk at once1 &1 be+ kept = a c5tury or two1 gr[s flat & insipid4 ,! ,play call$ ! f\r ,p's1 be+ a new & m]ry ,ent]lude ( a ,palm]1 ,p>don]1 ,potic>y1 & ,p$l>1 w\ld sc>cely run = a hundr$ nights on ! metropolitan /age4 ,8 ,epigrams1 six hundr$ 9 ,numb]1 :i* 7 ?\ght upro>i\sly funny by 8 own g5]ation1 ours f9ds r dismal read+4 ,we someh[ miss ! snap ( ev5 t wond]ful design1 8 ,dialogue conta9+ 9 effect ! numb] ( al ! ,prov]bes 9 ! ,engli% tongue1 :i* all ,engl& 0 %ak+ its sides ov] long aft] ,%aksp]e _h flung 8 r>e/ pe>ls at its feet4 ,heywood's great "w is an allegory entitl$1 ,! ,spid] & ! ,flie1 8:]e910 says a polite contempor>y1 8he deale? s pr(\ndly & beyond all measure ( skill t nei!r he himself t made x1 nei!r any "o t reade? x1 c rea* to ! mean+ !re(40 ,x is a sort ( religi\s p>able1 ! flies repres5t+ ! ,ca?olics1 & ! spid]s ! ,prote/ants1 to :om ent] pres5tly1 dea ex ma*91 ,que5 ,m>y ) a broom4 ,heywood 80 inflexibly atta*$ to ! ,ca?olic cause10 & :51 ! broom-wield] hav+ gone to ano!r sph]e1 ! spid]s got ! asc5dant1 he betook himself to ,me*l91 :]e he di$ 9 exile = consci5ce' sake4 ,!re9 ,*auc] c\ld h done no bett]4 ,c we enroll ,sir ,?omas ,m among our tuneful company8 ,brave old ,sir ,?omas 0 a ,ca?olic c]ta9ly--a ,ca?olic ( ! ,ca?olics--& he wrote poetry1 too1 or :at pass$ = su*4 ,x is "o ( ! _m he9\s *>ges br\ght aga9/ him by wor?y ,ma/] ,skelton 9 8 ,pi?ie1 ,pleasaunt & ,pr(itable ,workes--8 go+ ab\t 8,) 8 poetry ,& 8 sophi/ry ,to mock & make a lie40 ,b if poetry 7 a crime1 & no o!r _h be5 laid to 8 *>ge1 ! good *ancellor might h /ood 8 trial freely on su* evid5ce z is f\nd 9 8 works4 ,8 ,m]y ,je/1 h[ a ,s]geant w\ld le>n to play ! ,fre]e1 is ?\ght by ,ellis to h furni%$ ! h9t = ,c[p]'s ,john ,gilp94 ,a ,rufull ,lam5tation on ! dea? ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 ,h5ry ,,viii4's "m1 has t\*es ( pa?os4 ,! dy+ que5 soliloquizes3 8,:]e are our ca/els n[1 :]e are our t[]s8 ,godely ,ry*emonde1 sone art ?\ gone f me6 ,at ,we/m9/] t co/ly worke ( y\rs1#ajc ,myne owne d]e ,lorde1 n[ %all ,i nev] see6 ,almighty ,god v\*safe to grant t ye ,= y & y\r *ildr5 well may edify2 ,my palace byldyd is1 & lo6 n[ "h ,i ly40 ,^!1 h[ev]1 7 ! pa/imes ( 8 e>ly y\?1 & ev5 s 7 greatly1 & d\btless ju/ly1 e/eem$ 9 8 own "t = _! purity & elegance ( /yle4 ,= ?is reason also !y are freely quot$ by ,dr4 ,johnson 9 ! preface to 8 diction>y4 ,m's fame does n re/ on ^! a*ievem5ts1 b on ! greatness ( m9d :i* baffl$ ! tyrant1 & 8! erudition :i* ov]?rew ! fabric ( false le>n+ & civiliz$ 8 c\ntry40 ,if n a poet1 he 0 bett] ?an a poet1 a great & good man1 & 8 memory n ,ca?olics only1 b all good m51 mu/ ev] hold 9 affectionate rev]5ce4 ,surrey1 ! gallant & ! ill-fat$1 exactly rev]ses our d\bt ab\t ,sir ,?omas4 ,a poet beyond "q1 is he to be reckon$ a ,ca?olic8 ,8 fa!r 01 & 8 son w\ld h be5 _h he _h ! c\rage ( 8 op9ions4 ,! =m]1 imprison$ at ! same "t ) ,surrey1 8?\gh a /rong ,papi/10 says ,"l ,h]b]t1 8pret5d$ to ask = ,sabellicus z ! mo/ vehem5t detect] ( ! usurpations ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome40 ,& ,surrey's si/]1 ! ,du*ess ( ,ri*mond1 :o swore away 8 life1 8incl9$ to ! ,prote/ants10 says ,walpole1 8& hat$ h] bro!r40 ,we ne$ n dwell ^u ! d\bt1 h[ev]1 s9ce ,surrey is o!rwise rul$ out ( our small society4 ,a poet includ$ 9 all ! regul> collections1 call$ by 8 admir]s ! fir/ ( ,engli% classics1 & by ,pope accord$ ! f9al glory ( be+ 8! ,granville 767 ( a =m] age10 c sc>cely be held "o ( ! neglect$ to :om alone our suffrages are due4 ,!re1 too1 is ,ni*olas ,grimoald1 also ( dubi\s or?odoxy1 ?\gh und\bt$ g5ius4 ,ni*olas 0 ,ridley's *apla9 & suspect$ ( be+ ta9t$ ) 8 patron's h]esy1 b cle>$ himself by a =mal recantation4 ,let u tru/ x 0 s9c]e4 ,grimoald's v]ses are (t5 ( rem>kable elegance1 & to ! 8/range metre0 or blank v]se1 :i* he adopt$ f ,"l ,surrey1 he l5t r5ew$ grace & vigor4 8,"r ov] /ood 9 sn[-:ite arm\r brave ,! ,memphite ,zoroas1 a cunn+ cl]k1 ,to :om ! heav5s lay op5 z 8 book1 ,& 9 cele/ial bodies he c\ld tell ,! mov+1 meet+1 light1 aspect1 eclipse1 ,& influ5ce & con/ellations all40 ,! eighte5? c5tury might own ^! l9es1 ! product ( ! fir/ half ( ! sixte5?4 ,edw>d ,p>k]1 ,"l ,morley1 0 a 8rigid ,ca?olic0 & a prodigi\s au?or4 ,he liv$ to be ne> a hundr$1 & left at lea/ z _m volumes z he _h ye>s4 ,besides translations ( c\ntless ,lat9 & ,greek au?ors f ,plut>* & ,s5eca to ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as & ,erasmus1 he wrote 8sev]al trag$ies & com$ies ! v titles ( :i* are lo/10 & 8c]ta9 rhimes10 says ,bale ) a sniff ( disda94 ,all alike are 8d>k oblivion's prey10 b hi/ory has pres]v$ ! important fact t 8?is "l hav+ a qu>rel = prec$5ce ) ! ,"l ,dacre ( ,gillesl&1 he _h 8 pret5sions confirm$ by ,p>liam5t40 ,:at a s]mon on human ambition6 ,g5ius toils incessantly = a c5tury or s1 turn+ (f trag$ies & com$ies1 rhymes & comm5t>ies1 )\t numb]1 to be its monum5t ?r\gh all "t1 & pres5tly along comes t uncivil ma/] ( c]emonies1 t insuff]able flunky1 ,fame1 kicks ^! immortal works )\t c]emony into ! du/-heap1 & introduces ,g5ius to po/]ity z ! p]son :o 8_h ! qu>rel = prec$5ce ) my ,"l ,dacre ( ,gillesl&40 ,no di/9ction "h1 y see2 n ev5 a dec5t obs]vance ( ^? pret5sions :i* ,p>liam5t confirm$4 ,"l ,dacre1 :o nev] wrote1 p]haps nev] knew h[ to write1 a l9e1 has 8 "n bawl$ z l\dly to ! company z ! au?or ( all ^! trag$ies & com$ies & rhymes4 ,poor ,"l ,morley6 may he re/ z s\ndly z 8 books6 ,8 pret5sions to oblivion1 at lea/1 no "o is likely to dispute4 ,ano!r poet & s*ol> n less scurvily treat$1 & to :om we h someh[ tak5 a wond]ful fancy1 0 ,george ,e!ridge1 a fell[ ( ,ox=d & ,regius ,pr(essor ( ,greek !re "u ,m>y4 ,p]secut$ = ,pop]y by ,que5 ,elizabe?1 he lo/ 8 univ]sity pref]m5ts1 b 8e/abli%$ a private sem9>y at ,ox=d = ! in/ruction ( ,ca?olic y\? 9 ! classics1 music1 & logic40 ,he also 8practis$ physic ) mu* reputation10 greatly1 no d\bt1 to ! joy ( 8 pupils4 ,a fri5d ( ,lel&1 ! antiqu>ian1 8 accompli%m5ts 7 v>i$ & 8 le>n+ pr(\nd4 8,he 0 an able ma!matician10 says a contempor>y1 8& "o ( ! mo/ excell5t vocal & in/rum5tal musicians 9 ,engl&1 b he *iefly delight$ 9 ! lute & lyre2 a mo/ elegant poet1 & a mo/ exact compos] ( ,engli%1 ,lat91 ,greek1 & ,hebrew v]ses1 :i* he us$ to set to ! h>p ) ! greate/ skill40 ,( all ^! elegant productions "o only survives--a ,greek encomium1 we are sorry to say1 on t royal reprobate1 ,h5ry ,,viii42 & ! memory ( ?is pi\s s*ol> ( ! sixte5? c5tury has suff]$ ! slight ( be+ conf\nd$ ) ! graceless dramati/ ( ! sev5te5?4 ,a cockle-%ell wea!rs ! /orm t wrecks a frigate1 & a nurs]y rhyme has outliv$ ,e!ridge's poetry & ,morley's erudition4 ,if widespread r5[n be a te/ ( m]it1 ,! ,m]ry ,tales ( ! ,madman ( ,go?am mu/ be a "w ( g5ius4 8,s*ol>s & g5tlem50 temp4 ,h5ry ,,viii4 8acc\nt$ x a book full ( wit & mir?10 & ! s*ol>s & babies ( ?ree c5turies lat] approve t judgm5t4 ,! au?or ( ?is fam\s poem 0 ,dr4 ,&rew ,borde1 or ,&reas ,p]=atus1 z he pref]r$ to call himself1 8e/eem$ 9 8 "t a not$ poet1 a witty & +5i\s p]son1 & an excell5t physician10 s]v+ 9 ! latt] capacity1 x is said1 to ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,he 0 ! orig9al ( ! /age ,m]ry-&rew1 8go+ to fairs & ! l1 :]e he w\ld ga!r a cr[d1 to :om he prescrib$ by humor\s spee*es c\*$ 9 su* language z caus$ mir? & wond]fully propagat$ 8 fame40 ,he wrote1 besides ! ,m]ry ,tales1 ,! ,myln] ( ,ab+ton1 a satire call$ ! ,introduction ( ,k1 & v>i\s m$ical works giv+ curi\s details ( ! dome/ic life ( ! "t4 ,_m o!rs we might catalogue :o 7 bett] *ur*m5 ?an poets--,william ,=re/1 ,que5 ,m>y's *apla91 ^: gorge\sly-illum9at$ ,,mss4 %[ t he1 at lea/1 _h a due appreciation ( 8 ,sa9ct$ ,griseilde & 8 ,bless$ ,joseph2 or ,ri*>d ,/onyhur/1 :o1 l ,heywood1 di$ 9 exile = 8 fai?1 & :o m]its immortality = hav+ writt5 probably ! wor/ translation ( ,virgil ev] a*iev$ by mortal man4 ,x 0 9 ! amaz+ hexamet] ( ! "t1 t 8f\l1 lumb]+1 boi/]\s1 wall[+ measure10 z ,na%e calls x1 :i* repres5t$ to ,sir ,philip ,sidney & 8 cot]ie ! grace & melody ( ,virgil's l9e4 ,! wits laugh$ x to dea?1 & we read its epitaph 9 ,hall's p>ody3 8,manhood & ,g>boiles %all he *aunt ) *ang$ feet40 ,on names l ^!1 h[ev]1 we h n space to dwell4 ,n ev5 neglect c sanctify !m4 ,we are at ! dawn+ ( t glori\s outbur/ ( creative g5ius :i* made ! ,elizabe?an era a spl5dor to all times & l&s1 & wor?i] subjects await u4 ,at ! outset we mu/ prep>e = some?+ l a disappo9tm5t 9 ! scanty li/ ( ,ca?olic poets :i* ev5 ?is prolific p]iod c\ld furni%4 ,look+ back on x1 all ,engl& seems to h be5 furi\sly b5t on mak+ poetry en\gh to la/ x = all ye>s to come4 ,engli%m51 we "k1 9 ^? days did o!r ?+s--circumnavigat$ ! globe once or twice1 & conqu]$ a cont95t or s--9 ! int]vals ( rhym+2 b ! wond] is h[ !y f\nd leisure = su* trifles f ! absorb+ bus9ess ( ! h\r4 ,poetry1 9 t electric c5tury ( song1 appe>s to h be5 ! ,engli%man's bir?right2 ,apollo possess$ ! nation4 ,! judge scribbl$ odes ^u ! b5*2 ! soldi] turn$ a sonnet & a batt]y toge!r2 ! sailor made a song z he br\ght 8 %ip into action2 ! bi%op prea*$ indiff]5tly 9 s]mons & satires--x 0 h>d at times to tell :i*2 ! (fice-seek] pref]r$ 8 claims 9 rhyme1 & 8 compla9ts 7 8m>ri$ to immortal v]se0--x is lucky our own age is m giv5 to (fice-seek+ ?an to poetry2 ! bricklay] dropp$ 8 tr[el & 0 a mighty dramati/2 ! condemn$1 l ,&r ,*ni] at a lat] day--8! rul+ passion /rong 9 dea?0--/rung c\plets on ! v /eps ( ! scaffold4 ,ev5 pr9ces 7 smitt5 ) ! g5]al madness1 &1 cat*+ some?+ ( ! g5]al inspiration1 made v]ses :i* 7 no worse ?an a pr9ce's v]ses ought to be1 & 7 (t5 bett] ?an _! laws4 ,7 we poet-hat]s l ,c>lyle1 we %\ld h ample food = disgu/ 9 explor+ t fiddl+ age4 ,at e /ep 9 ! mo/ unlikely corn]s we /umble ^u ! inevitable rhym]4 ,9 ! ,m]maid1 :]e we drop 9 = a quiet cup ( can>y1 & p]haps a glimpse ( t ris+ dramati/1 ,william ,%aksp]e1 we f9d him bawl+ madrigals ov] 8 sack2 we ov]he> him mutt]+ ( 8he>ts0 & 8d>ts0 z we take our con/itutional 9 ,p[le's ,walk2 ! v boatman :o :]ries u across ! ,?ames is a ,wat]-,poet1 z ?\gh poets 7 classifi$ l rats1 & w importune u be=e we l& to buy "o ( 8 f\r-score volumes2 l black c>e1 ,rhyme sits beh9d ! horseman & climbs ! braz5 galley4 ,we fly f him to ! camp2 & !re is t t]rible fell[1 ,walt] ,dev]eux1 ,e>l ( ,essex1 :om we he>d ( anon slaught]+ 8vulg> ,iri%ry10 m51 wom51 & *ildr51 l s _m rabbits--!re is t m>tial h]o1 fre% f 8 la/ battue ( un>m$ peasants1 simp]+ ov] ! composition ( 8godly & virtu\s hymns40 ,we %ip ) ,drake = a trip to ! ,azores 8to d ,god's "w10 & incid5tally to fill our pockets1 p]haps1 z someh[ or o!r 8,god's "w0 usually did = t pi\s & lucky m>9]4 ,sc&it ratas vitiosa naves--! rogue ,apollo is !re be=e u4 ,we h sc>ce got ov] our sea-sickness be=e our +5u\s skipp] w be ask+ our op9ion ( ! comm5datory v]ses :i* 8he ha? writ10 he expla9s--a f9e blu% mantl+ "u 8 bronze--8= 8 v good fri5d1 ,sir ,g]vase ,peckham's ,report ( ! ,late ,discov]ies40 ,we peep ov] my ,"l ( ,pembroke's %\ld] z he sits writ+ 9 8 cab9et--x is a lib]ty t by virtue ( 8 privilege a well-br$ *ronicl] may take4 ,by 8 knit br[s & preoccupi$ air x is "s weighty /ate pap] he is draft+--a m9ute1 p]haps1 ( h] maje/y's rev5ues f f9es ( popi% recusants1 & h[ ! same may be increas$4 8,dry ^? fair1 ^? cry/al eyes10 ! /ate pap] beg9s1 & x is a m9ute ( ! p]fections ( ! ,lady ,*ri/iana ,bruce4 ,ev5 ! que5's maje/y1 betwe5 hang+s ( prie/s & virg9al coquett+s ) pr9cely woo]s1 f9ds "t = ! mak+ ( royal 8ditties pass+ sweet & h>monicall40 ,:5 next we seek h] beaute\s pres5ce1 wor?y ,ma/] ,putt5ham w buttonhole u 9 ! ante-*amb] & laun* out into loyal praises ( h] 8le>n$1 delicate1 & noble muse40 8,( any 9 our "t t ,i "k (10 he assev]ates1 8%e is ! mo/ excell5t poet1 easily surm\nt+ all ! re/ t h writt51 be=e or s9ce1 = s5se1 sweetness1 or subtilltie1 be x 9 ,ode1 ,elegie1 ,epigram1 or any o!r k9de ( ,poeme1 ,h]oick or ,lyrick40 ,ma/] ,putt5ham is kn[n to be writ+ a book on ! ,arte ( ,poesie4 ,we ?9k z we li/5 to him ( ano!r ,royal ,poet s++ yond] at ,fo!r+ay beh9d prison-b>s1 ^: /ra9s s\nd sweet] to u1 ?\gh we %all d well to hide our pref]5ce "h--sweet]1 b inf9itely sad3 8,o ,dom9e ,deus1 sp]avi 9 te6 ,o c>e mi ,jesu1 nunc lib]a me6 ,9 dura cat5a1 9 mis]a pna1 desid]o te6 ,langu5do1 gem5do1 et g5uflect5do1 ,adoro1 imploro1 ut lib]es me60 ,lib]ty is ! burd5 ( ?is captive's song1 & h] royal si/] l5ds a graci\s e> to h] pray]4 ,! headsman is already %>p5+ 8 axe to break h] fett]s4 ,& /ill ano!r pr9cely g5ius up !re 9 ,ed9burgh is s busy ) 8 ,div9e ,sonnets1 & 8 ,rules & ,cautelis = ! fa%ion+ ( ! same1 he has no "t to obs]ve t 8 "m is be+ l$ to dea?4 ,b :at is a "m's life to ^? imp]i%able works8 8,h[1 be/ ( poets1 do/ ?\ laurel we>60 ro>s lu/y ,b5 ,jonson1 brimful ( sack & loyalty4 8,?\ be/ ( poets m ?an man do/ prove10 e*oes ! fai?ful ,/irl+4 ,yet1 /range z x may seem1 we c nev] read ^! sup]human productions ) any com=t4 ,! ,div9e ,sonnets fade1 & in/ead we see ! gloomy /age at ,fo!r+ay1 ! hapless b h]oic victim1 ! fr[n+ e>ls1 ! gleam+ axe1 ! fair head dabbl$ ) gore4 ,let u turn to m]ely human g5iuses4 ,9 ?is "t ( inspiration1 ) all ,engl&1 f pr9ce to peasant1 bur/+ into song & ?ree-f\r?s ,ca?olic1 we f9d f ,sp5s] to ,c[ley a scant doz51 or1 c\nt+ ,%aksp]e1 at mo/ a bak]'s doz51 ( ,ca?olic poets wor? nam+4 ,& ,%aksp]e1 9 spite ( ,*>les ,butl]'s +5i\s !ory & its spirit$ revival by ,mr4 ,george ,wilkes1 we c sc>cely claim4 ,t great poet's religi\s cre$1 l o!r important features ( 8 life1 mu/ no d\bt rema9 always matt] ( conjecture4 ,if he 0 a ,ca?olic1 8 cre$ 0 probably no m ?an a tradition1 /rong en\gh to keep 8 pages free f ! pictures ( dissolute monks & nuns 9 :i* mo/ ( 8 contempor>y playwrights delight$1 b f> f ! f]vor :i* s5t ,s\?well to ! scaffold1 or ! s9c]ity :i*1 9 a mild] age1 made ,%]burne welcome pov]ty & disgrace4 ,omitt+ ,%aksp]e1 !n1 our mu/]-roll is b %ort4 ,= ?is !re 7 _m reasons4 ,9 ^? days !re 0 o!r "w = ,ca?olics ?an v]se-mak+2 ! *ur* ne$$ m>tyrs1 n m9/rels1 & ! blood-/a9$ record ( ! ,engli% mission tells h[ intrepidly ! ne$ 0 met4 ,s\?well & ,campian are only two ( a brilliant b& almo/ equally gift$1 equally h]oic4 ,! life !y l$ promis$ little = polite lett]s4 ,hunt$ l wild bea/s1 9 h\rly dang] ( ! mo/ cruel & ignom9i\s dea?2 sleep+1 :5 !y slept1 9 hayricks or ! op5 fields2 /udy+1 :5 !y caught a brea?+-spell = /udy1 9 caves & ?ickets--_m ( ^! noble y\?s h left beh9d !m pro(s ( a g5ius :i*1 "u happi] auspices1 w\ld h borne abundant fruit4 ,s\?well's poems1 compos$ 9 ! int]vals ( ?irte5 rack+s1 reveal a _s ( uncommon =ce & beauty4 ,campian is kn[n to h writt5 at lea/ "o trag$y1 ,nect> & ,ambrosia1 p]=m$ at ,vi5na be=e ! ,emp]or ,rodolph4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$1 too1 t bo? ( ^! dauntless mission>ies 7 cut (f 9 ! v fl[] ( _! age1 ,s\?well be+ ?irty-two & ,campian =ty :5 execut$4 ,francis ,beaumont1 c\s9 & namesake ( ! dramati/1 0 a ,jesuit & a poet4 ,s 0 ,jasp] ,heywood1 son ( ! epigrammati/4 ,he translat$ sev]al trag$ies ( ,s5eca1 & is said by "s to h be5 "o ( ! "o hundr$ & tw5ty-eight prie/s execut$ by ! clem5t ,elizabe?4 ,he is "o ( ,cibb]'s ,poets4 ,ellis ,heywood1 8 bro!r1 also a ,jesuit1 ?\gh he left beh9d him a prose "w 9 ,italian1 is n kn[n to h writt5 9 v]se4 ,( ,cra%aw1 ^: =tune x 0 to live at a "t :5 ! /orm ( p]secution _h sp5t its fi]ce/ fury1 :5 ,ca?olics 7 subject no long] to be murd]$1 b only to be robb$--( ,cra%aw1 ^: 8p[] & opul5ce ( inv5tion0 ,col]idge has rem>k$1 ano!r critic has said t1 ) m ta/e & judgm5t10 he w\ld h out/ripp$ mo/ ( 8 contempor>ies1 ev5 ,c[ley40 ,^! 7 all prie/s4 ,b outside ( ! prie/hood ,ca?olics f\nd "w 9 o!r directions :i* left little leisure = lit]>y pursuits4 ,*idiock ,tit*b\rne1 ^: tal5ts & unhappy fate ! eld] ,disraeli has feel+ly commemorat$1 0 "o ( 8an association 9 ,london ( "y ,ca?olic g5tlem5 ( family :o met at ! h\se ( ,mr4 ,gilb]t1 9 ,fett] ,lane1 & took c>e ( ,jesuits40 ,?omas ,hab+ton1 an associate ( ,tit*b\rne 9 ?is ent]prise1 & :o1 if n a poet himself1 0 at lea/ ! fa!r ( a poet1 n>r[ly escap$ hang+ = conceal+ 9 8 h\se ! ,jesuits ,g>nett & ,oldcome1 accus$ ( complicity 9 ! ,gunp[d] ,plot4 ,dymoke1 ! *ampion ( ,engl&1 app>5tly ! same :o translat$ ,il ,pa/or ,fido1 won ! title to a m glori\s *ampion%ip by dy+ 7#afaj7 9 ! ,t[]1 :]e he _h be5 imprison$ = 8 resolute refusal to con=m4 ,dr4 ,lodge1 a mo/ *>m+ poet z well z an em95t physician1 we f9d 9 8! li/ ( popi% recusants indict$ at ! sessions hold5 = ,london & ,middlesex1 ,febru>y #ae1 #afjd40 ,x is ( int]e/ to note en passant t ) ,dr4 ,lodge 0 indict$ = ! same cause 8,ambrose ,rookwood1 ( ! army40 ,tw5ty mon?s lat] ,ambrose ,rookwood1 ( ! army1 express$ 8 op9ion ( ?is treatm5t by engag+ 9 ! ,gunp[d] ,treason4 ,at a lat] p]iod we h ,sir ,edw>d ,%]burne1 a s*ol> & poet ( no mean pret5sions1 resign+ (fices ( l>ge emolum5t r ?an betray 8 fai?4 ,c]ta9ly1 "u ! la/ ( ! ,tudors & ! fir/ ( ! ,/u>ts a ,ca?olic poet may be said to h cultivat$ 8 art "u difficulties4 ,! ob/acles 9 ! way ( ,ca?olics1 !n & long aft]1 n only = obta9+ culture b ! rudim5ts ( le>n+1 7 inde$ enorm\s4 ,class$ by legislative enactm5t ) 8=g]s1 p]jur]s1 & outlaws10 !y 7 d5i$ education = !mselves or _! *ildr51 except at ! co/ ( consci5ce or ( ru9\s p5alties4 ,_! lib]ty !y held at tw5ty days' notice2 _! lives at a mom5t's pur*ase4 ,at any h\r ( ! day or night _! h\ses 7 op5 to ! invasion ( ruffianly pursuivants1 se>*+ o/5sibly = 8,mass-books0 & o!r 8popi% mumm]ies10 b prone to conf\nd recusant jewels or broad gold pieces ) ! relics ( sup]/ition2 & = su* robb]ies !y _h absolutely no r$ress4 ,9 ! c\rts ( ju/ice !y f\nd n only no protection1 b r5ew$ oppression4 ,to use a phrase (t5 misus$1 !y _h really no rights :i* a con=m+ subject 0 b\nd to respect1 & _! fre$om1 _! =tunes1 nay1 _! lives1 7 at ! m]cy ( ! rapacity or ! malice ( _! ,prote/ant neighbors4 ,mu* ( _! "t !y sp5t 9 go+ to & f prison2 !y cr[d$ ! common jails 9 su* multitudes t _m new ones _h to be op5$ = ! sole accommodation ( ^! h>d5$ malefactors2 & _! e/ates 7 impov]i%$ to pay = ! privilege1 n ( go+ to _! own *ur*--t 0 d5i$ !m 9 any ev5t--b ( /ay+ away f "o !y c\ld n consci5ti\sly ent]4 ,m5 s occupi$ d\btless f\nd ample employm5t = _! leisure )\t mak+ acro/ics to ,elizabe? ,reg9a or panegyrics on ! 8be/ ( poets40 ,yet ev5 ?is unt[>d "t & *ill+ air yield$ blossoms ( ,ca?olic poetry :i* we ne$ n disda9 to ga!r4 ,"s ( ! da9tie/ ( !m h be5 cull$ by c>eful glean]s l ,headley & ,ellis & ,s\!y1 & a /ray fl[] "h & !re salutes u 9 ! m ta/eful mod]n collections1 su* z ,mr4 ,de ,v]e's ,selections1 ,mr4 ,palgrave's ,gold5 ,treasury1 or ,mr4 ,/odd>d's ,melodies & ,madrigals1 ! latt] a gem among its k9d4 ,b ! bulk ( ! ,ca?olic poetry ( ?is p]iod is practically unkn[n4 ,mass+]1 lucki] ?an any ( 8 great rivals 7= ,%aksp]e 0 above rivalry71 /ill keeps ! /age ) a s+le com$y1 ,a ,new ,way to pay ,old ,debts4 ,b ,%irley1 little 8 inf]ior 9 dramatic ability1 is1 9 spite ( ,dyce's elegant edition1 utt]ly neglect$4 ,he may be said to owe 8 rescue f oblivion to t "o noble song 9 ,! ,cont5tion ( ,a*illes & ,agamemnon1 8,! ,glories ( our ,blood & ,/ate0--a song :i* alone is wor? a libr>y ( mod]n ballads1 & :i* might be call$ truly ,horatian b = a moral elevation :i* ,horace nev] rea*$4 ,& ev5 ?is song1 almo/ 8 sole sl5d] hold on immortality1 ,%irley came ne> los+2 = 9 a spuri\s compilation ( ,butl]'s po/hum\s works x is giv5 to ! au?or ( ,hudibras1 & !re entitl$ ,a ,?\ght ^u ,dea? ^u he>+ ( ! ,murd] ( ,*>les ,i41 ?\gh any?+ fur!r f ,butl]'s /yle c sc>cely be imag9$4 ,b5 ,jonson--if1 9 virtue ( 8 twelve ye>s sp5t 9 ! *ur* & ! p]iod ( 8 be/ "w1 he may be consid]$ z a ,ca?olic poet at all--8r>e old ,b510 9 spite ( 8 weighty ?\ght1 8 pung5t humor1 8 f]tile fancy1 rema9s among ! au?ors :o are widely talk$ ( & little read4 ,lodge aga91 :o may dispute ) ,bi%op ,hall ! honor ( be+ ! e>lie/ ,engli% satiri/1 & :o1 8?\gh subject to a critic's m>g9al10 gives evid5ce ( a gl[ & ri*ness ( imag9ation n common ev5 9 t opul5t "t--,lodge has no lit]>y exi/5ce except z "o ( ! wi/ful %ades t flit ?r\gh ! ,hades ( ! cyclopdias4 ,sir ,william ,dav5ant has f ,s\!y ! di/+ui%$ complim5t t1 avoid+ equally ! opposite faults ( too artificial & too c>eless a /yle1 he wrote 9 numb]s :i*1 = precision & cle>ness & felicity & /r5g?1 h nev] be5 surpass$4 ,yet :o n[ reads ,gondib]t1 or its notable preface1 :i* inspir$ ,dryd5 ) ! g]m ( dramatic criticism8 ,sir ,edw>d ,%]burne1 :om ,mr4 ,dyce calls 8an accompli%$ v]sifi]10 ^: translations may ev5 n[ be read ) pleasure1 & ^: le>n+ 0 above ! av]age ( 8 le>n$ "t1 is equally =gott54 ,cra%aw is rememb]$ less = himself ?an z ! fri5d ( ,c[ley1 ^: monody on 8 dea?1 9 ,johnson's op9ion1 has 8beauties :i* common au?ors may ju/ly ?9k n only above _! atta9m5ts1 b above _! ambition40 ,s\?well we ?9k ( z ! m>tyr r ?an z ! poet4 ,! v]ses ( ,sir ,a/on ,cokayn & 8 fri5d ,sir ,k5elm ,digby are n1 p]haps1 ( ! sort :i* ! _w does n will+ly let die2 yet ! plays ( ! =m] are n )\t m]it1 especially ,frappol9 cr$uto pr9cipe1 an adaptation ( ! same ,italian orig9al :5ce ,%aksp]e took ! h9t = 8 prologue to ! ,tam+ ( ! ,%rew4 ,8 m9or poems1 too1 if !y h no o!r m]it1 ?r[ "s curi\s side lights on ! lit]>y hi/ory ( ! "t4 ,! life ( ,sir ,k5elm ,digby1 8( ^: acqua9tance10 says ,dryd51 8all 8 contempor>ies seem to h be5 pr\d10 0 itself a poem1 & c]ta9ly "o m wor?y ( be+ told ?an t ( _m ( ! g5tlem5 :om ,johnson's vigor\s p5 has ?ru/ into uneasy & unnatural immortality4 8,sweet ,con/able1 :o takes ! wond'r+ e> ,& lays x up 9 will+ prisonm5t10 :o 0 rat$ z ! fir/ sonnete] ( 8 "t1 is z little kn[n z ! pure & p5sive ,hab+ton1 ! only love-poet ( ! reign ( ,*>les ,i4 ^: pages are )\t /a94 ,! two la/-nam$ writ]s1 h[ev]1 we may expect to see m notic$1 bo? hav+ be5 lately repr9t$--,con/able's ,diana by ,pick]+1 & ,hab+ton's ,ca/>a be+ includ$ 9 ! admirable & wond]fully *eap s]ies ( ,engli% repr9ts edit$ by ,mr4 ,edw>d ,arb]4 ,we _h ?\ght to give a few specim5s ( at lea/ ! m obscure ( ! writ]s la/ m5tion$4 ,b we h already ov]/epp$ our limits & mu/ br+ ?is ramble to an end4 ,! read] :o may be tempt$ = himself to loit] 9 ^! unfamili> ways w meet ) mu* to rew>d him4 8,old-fa%ion$ poetry1 b *oicely good0 he w f9d 9 abundance3 8''' ri* 9 fit epi!ts1 ,ble/ 9 ! lovely m>riage ( pure words40 #ajc ,h5ry ,,vii4's *apel4 ,,are ,,y ,,my ,,wife8 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,p>is ,,be=e ,,! ,,w>10 8,,numb] ,,?irte510 8,,pius ,,vi410 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,,xvii4 ,,! ,,end4 ,! admiral telegraph$ at once to ,sir ,simon1 in=m+ him ( :at _h happ5$4 ,x 0 no surprise1 !re=e1 :51 on ! morn+ ( ! fun]al1 ! b>onet walk$ into ,clide's room4 ,! meet+ 0 affectionate b sad4 ,clide _h no he>t to give a joy\s welcome to 8 old fri5d4 ,ev5 ,francel9e = ! "t 0 =gott54 ,! %ock ( ! tragic dea? he _h j witness$ _h %att]$ 8 airy ca/les to pieces4 ,he 01 z yet1 too mu* "u ! solemn spell ( t ev5t to turn 8 m9d to ! brightness t x might h made an op5+ = 9 ! future4 ,mrs4 de ,w9ton _h come up f ,wales1 & 0 = tak+ ,clide ) h] to a m suitable resid5ce ?an 8 d+y lodg+s2 b he refus$ to /ir until all 0 ov]1 & %e knew1 z did all :o knew ,clide1 t :5 he made up 8 m9d to d or n to d a ?+1 he 0 immovable z fate4 ,:5 ! little b& :o _h foll[$ ,isabel to ! grave return$1 !y w5t by appo9tm5t to see ! m$ical man "u ^: c>e %e _h sp5t ! la/ mon?s ( h] life4 ,mr4 ,p]cival1 :o1 /rangely en\gh1 _h n be5 at ! fun]al1 0 to be !re to meet !m4 ,he 0 9 ! room :5 !y ent]$4 ,sir ,simon ,h>ness />t$ on p]ceiv+ him4 8,mr4 ,plov]6 ,i h>dly expect$ to meet y "h40 8,plov]60 e*o$ ,clide & ,mr4 ,simpson4 8,! same1 at y\r s]vice10 repli$ ! o!r ) cool effront]y4 ,!n1 turn+ to ,clide1 he said3 8,c ,i see y alone8 ,:at we h got to say _h bett] be said privately40 ,clide made a ge/ure ( ass5t1 & ! doctor %[$ !m into an adjo9+ room4 ,! outl9e ( ,mr4 ,pr5d]ga/'s confession is already kn[n2 x is only necess>y to fill x up ) a few details ( int]e/4 ,isabel 0 n 8 own niece1 b ! /ep-niece ( 8 wife by h] fir/ husb&1 an ,italian s+]1 f :om ! girl inh]it$ h] gift ( song4 ,%e 0 ?r[n on ! c>e ( ,mr4 ,pr5d]ga/ :5 q a *ild4 ,he 0 a ne$y adv5tur]1 & det]m9$ to make h] voice useful2 = ?is end he cultivat$ x to ! highe/ degree4 ,b !re 0 madness 9 h] family4 ,j z h] musical education 0 complete1 & %e 0 prep>+ to come out on a prov9cial /age 9 ,italy1 h] m9d became d]ang$1 & he 0 oblig$ to place h] 9 an obscure lunatic asylum ne> ,milan4 ,mean:ile1 he travell$ z ag5t to a l>ge ,london firm1 & saw a great deal ( life1 *iefly 9 ! ,we/ ,indies4 ,on 8 return he f\nd ,isabel recov]$ & 9 spl5did voice4 ,complete *ange & travell+ 7 advis$ z ! be/ means ( /r5g!n+ h] aga9/ ! dang] ( a relapse4 ,he took h] to ,am]ica2 !n foll[$ h] m>riage & h] flight4 ,:e!r ! fraud t %e _h practis$ on ,clide 0 entirely a delib]ate falsehood1 prompt$ by t /range cunn+ :i* is "o ( ! *>act]i/ics ( madness1 or :e!r x 0 ! delusion ( a disord]$ bra91 x signifi$ little n[ to him2 x 0 c]ta9 t %e _h become fully alive to ! fact t %e _h grossly deceiv$ h] husb&1 & t discov]y w\ld ru9 h]4 ,r ?an face x1 %e fl$ & ?rew h]self on h] uncle = pity & protection4 ,!n foll[$ ! *eck]$ life3 n[ ! gl>e ( ! footlights1 n[ ! obscurity ( a lunatic asylum4 ,x _h be5 h] own passionate desire to g on ! /age--s ,mr4 ,pr5d]ga/ said--& he _h only yield$ to x because he saw !re 0 no o!r c\rse op5 to h]4 ,h] t]ror ( h] husb&'s ang] 0 s great t ! idea ( be+ discov]$ by him ?rew h] into a /ate ( despair :i* ?reat5$ to unsettle h] bra9 beyond all *ance ( recov]y4 ,%e _h caught a glimpse ( him f h] w9d[ at ,dieppe1 & insi/$ on h] uncle's c>ry+ h] (f t v night1 or else %e w\ld commit suicide4 ,! excitem5t ( ! /age soon br\ght on a return ( madness4 ,pr5d]ga/ lock$ h] up & w5t abroad aga9 on a commission2 fell 9 ) ,russian ,jews on ! bord]s ( ,*9a1 b\ght valuable /ones f !m1 & return$ to fulfil ! dream ( 8 life3 to buy a c\ntry place & live 8l a g5tleman40 ,he f\nd ,isabel aga9 recov]$1 & ) h] voice 9 great] p[] ?an ev]4 ,! (f] ( a fabul\s sum = "o season f a manag] :o _h long _h 8 eye on ! beautiful "y soprano tempt$ h] uncle2 he accept$ an engagem5t = h] at ,/4 ,pet]sburg4 ,a ,london mill9] :o knew h] slightly & _h bus9ess ( h] own !re accompani$ !m z a sort ( *ap]on = ,isabel4 ,/anton _h recogniz$ h] at ! hotel1 & %e him4 ,! re/ ( ! /ory 0 already kn[n to ,clide4 ,mr4 ,pr5d]ga/ 0 v emphatic1 h[ev]1 9 decl>+ t he nev] int5d$ to keep ! poor *ild on ! /age2 ?is "o season 0 s magnific5tly paid = t ! sum1 add$ to 8 own means1 w\ld make !m bo? weal?y = ! rema9d] ( _! lives4 8,& n[ ,i h made a clean brea/ ( x2 y "k ev]y?+10 he said1 br++ 8 n>rative to a close4 8,no1 n ev]y?+10 repli$ ,mr4 de ,w9ton1 fix+ a se>*+ look on him4 8,y h n expla9$ ! motives ( y\r own conduct ?r\gh\t4 ,y *ang$ y\r "n twice2 y p]si/5tly avoid$ me2 y _h rec\rse to unwor?y subt]fuges to escape detection4 ,admitt+ t my poor wife 01 z y say1 too fright5$ to tru/ me or to let me "k :at %e 0 do+1 x 0 y\r duty to communicate ) me1 & to give me at lea/ ! option ( provid+ = h]1 in/ead ( compell+ h] to fo/] ! disease t 0 de/roy+ h] by adopt+ ! c>e] ( an actress4 ,:at motive _h y = n do+ ?is8 ,i give y ! *oice ( tell+ ! tru? y\rself2 if y refuse1 ,i mu/ take o!r means ( f9d+ x out40 ,mr4 ,pr5d]ga/ hesitat$4 ,!re 0 evid5tly some?+ yet to be told :i* he %rank f av[+2 b1 z ,clide intimat$1 he mu/ ei!r confess x ( 8 own accord or be driv5 to d s4 8,y are "r10 he said4 8,i _h a motive 9 avoid+ y2 9 keep+ out ( ! way1 n only ( y1 b ( ev]ybody4 ,y may h he>d ( a great speculation />t$ t5 ye>s ago 9 ,canada1 call$ ! ,ramason ,company80 8,i rememb] he>+ ( x2 x 0 a disreputable affair4 ,my uncle1 ,admiral de ,w9ton1 took %>es 9 x & lo/ heavily by ! transaction40 8,i 0 ! man :o />t$ t company1 & ,i ru9$ _m by induc+ !m to take %>es 9 x4 ,i 0 oblig$ to keep out ( ! way = sev]al ye>s1 le/ ,i %\ld be seiz$ & made am5able = felony4 ,ab\t a ye> ago ! "o man :o swore to br+ me to ! hulks = x di$4 ,i don't ?9k !re is any "o n[ :o w\ld be at ! tr\ble ( prosecut+ me2 b ,i am 9 y\r p[]4 ,y c h& me ov] to ! law1 if y *oose2 v5geance is sweet & x is )9 y\r grasp4 ,only rememb]10 he cri$1 ) a sudd5 *ange f dogg$ indiff]5ce to a m appeal+ tone--8rememb] t z we judge we %all be judg$2 rememb] t we are /&+ bo? ( u by a new-made grave1 & t1 if ,i h s9n$1 ,i h already eat5 ! bitt] fruit ( my misdo+4 ,i 0 a poor man1 /ruggl+ to live2 fight+ = ! bread ,i ate4 ,if ,i _h be5 born to e/ates & a =tune1 ,i %\ld h be5 no worse ?an o!rs :o h done no evil because !y h nev] be5 tempt$4 ,?9k ( ?is1 ,mr4 de ,w9ton1 & = ! sake ( h] :o bore y\r "n1 & :o1 9 ! mid/ ( h] poor mad w&]+s1 br\ght no di%onor on x1 be m]ciful60 ,!re 0 no?+ abject 9 ! way ! wret*$ man ?us ?rew himself on ,clide's clem5cy4 ,he did n cr+e or :9e2 he ?rew d[n 8 arms & appeal$ to ! g5]osity ( 8 conqu]or4 ,clide 0 g5]\s1 & a g5]\s nature is easily mov$ to p>don4 8,:at m]cy is x t y ask ( me80 he answ]$4 8,! m]cy t y ne$ mo/ x is 9 no man's p[] to give or to )hold4 ,y h l5t y\rself = ye>s to a c\rse ( cruelty & falsehood--cruelty to ! unhappy *ild ^: fri5dlessness & t]rible mis=tune %\ld h claim$ y\r pity & protect+ c>e2 falsehood to me1 :om y well-nigh l$ into committ+ a great crime & involunt>ily caus+ ! %ame & ru9 ( ano!r4 ,b ,i w take no v5geance on y4 ,g & ask = m]cy :]e y h mo/ s9n$40 99 99 99 99 99 ,sir ,simon _h />t$ )\t an h\r's delay on receiv+ ! admiral's telegram ann\nc+ ,isabel's dea?4 ,if he _h wait$ = ! fir/ po/1 x w\ld h br\ght him a l9e f ,ponsonby ,anwyll to say t he 0 sett+ (f ! next day1 & hop$ to be at ! ,villa des ,olives ne>ly z soon z 8 lett]4 ,roxham w\ld jo9 him at ,m>seilles1 & !nce !y w\ld g on toge!r4 ,s :ile ,simon 0 ru%+ to ,london ,ponsonby 0 ru%+ out ( x2 he pres5t$ himself ) ,"l ,roxham at ! villa ! day aft] 8 ho/'s dep>ture4 ,_! surprise 0 v great :5 !y 7 in=m$ t ,sir ,simon 0 n !re1 & t ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais & 8 daught] 7 ! only occupants ( ! h\se4 ,!y ask$ to see !m1 & 7 v cordially receiv$1 b x 0 q cle> !y 7 n expect$4 ,all ! explanation ,raymond c\ld give ( ,sir ,simon's extraord9>y conduct 0 t he _h receiv$ a telegram ! day be=e :i* oblig$ him to set out = ,london imm$iately2 he _h n ent]$ into any explanation1 b ! intellig5ce 0 app>5tly r excit+ ?an pa9ful1 = he _h gone away 9 v good spirits4 ,! travell]s look$ at ea* o!r 9 p]plexity4 ,:at 7 !y to d8 ,to come & in/all !mselves at ! villa 0 impossible1 n s mu* on acc\nt ( ! ho/'s abs5ce z because ( ,francel9e's pres5ce4 ,raymond 0 discuss+ ! same difficulty 9 8 own m9d1 & 0 sorely puzzl$ z to :at he 0 expect$ to d4 ,"l ,roxham came to 8 assi/ance3 8,! fact is1 we h be5 too precipitate2 we ought to h wait$ = ano!r lett] f ,h>ness4 ,h[ev]1 x really does n mu* matt] z f> z ! j\rney is conc]n$4 ,i 0 on my way to ^! p>ts1 & ,anwyll is v lucky 9 gett+ a mon?'s leave & ! *ance ( explor+ ?is pretty place ) a cic]one l myself4 ,we %all h no difficulty1 ,i d>e say1 9 gett+ "s tol]ably com=table qu>t]s at a hotel 9 ! t[n4 ,y1 c\nt1 w p]haps k9dly put u 9 ! way ( t4 ,:at is ! be/ hotel "h80 ,giacomo1 ! odd man & g5]al out-door factotum1 runn]-(-err&s1 & f9d]-out-(-ev]y?+1 0 call$ & despat*$ to ! hotel ) ! g5tlem5's luggage & prop] in/ructions ab\t _! requirem5ts4 ,?is ess5tial po9t once settl$1 all re/ra9t 0 at an end4 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais felt free to all[ 8 c\rtesy full play & to (f] all ! hospitality t he wi%$ to ! two ,engli%m54 ,he insi/$ on _! rema9+ to d9n]2 !y _h j half an h\r to refre% !mselves be=e x w\ld be ready4 ,francel9e jo9$ h] fa!r s graci\sly 9 urg+ ! reque/ t !y yield$ a n unwill+ ass5t4 ,raymond _h nev] met ) ,"l ,roxham or ,ponsonby s9ce t memorable d9n] at ! ,c\rt1 b he _h receiv$ lett]s f bo? imm$iately on ,sir ,simon's return & discov]y ( ! r+4 ,^! lett]s 7 writt5 9 a frank1 manly tone t x w\ld h be5 difficult to resi/ if ,raymond _h be5 f> m deeply inc5s$ aga9/ ! writ]s ?an he 04 ,bo? assur$ him ( _! un%ak5 e/eem & _! conviction all along t ! mi/ake--= mi/ake !y felt c]ta9 x 0--w\ld soon] or lat] be cle>$ up2 if !y _h giv5 any pa9 by n soon] express+ ?is op9ion to ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais himself1 !y s9c]ely regrett$ & apologiz$ = x4 ,raymond _h repli$ graci\sly to bo?1 & s ! old k9d feel+ 0 re/or$4 ,he reta9$ a grateful recollection1 too1 ( ,ponsonby's prompt ?\gh =mal salutation :5 ,mr4 ,*>lton _h pass$ on1 cutt+ him dead4 ,! ev5+ pass$ pleasantly z ! p>ty sat *att+ away on ! t]race1 ) ! "y ,may moon %9+ d[n on ! blue waves t beat aga9/ ! pebbly bea* ) a murmur\s pla%4 ,francel9e _h all sorts ( que/ions to ask ab\t ,dull]ton aft] ne>ly ?ree mon?s' abs5ce--a long "t at h] age4 ,%e seem$ a/oni%$ t !re 0 no?+ rem>kable to tell ab\t ! place & ! p dur+ t int]val1 & ,i am afraid t ,sir ,ponsonby ,anwyll drew on 8 imag9ation n[ & !n1 r ?an ackn[l$ge ! humiliat+ fact t he knew no?+ conc]n+ ! ?+ he 0 cate*is$ ab\t4 ,he talk$ ( probable plans & contemplat$ movem5ts ( ! v>i\s p]sons1 z if plans & movem5ts ent]$ into ! lives ( ! homespun natives ( ,dull]ton at all4 ,x 0 late :5 ! two "y m5 took leave1 ) ! promise to return e>ly next morn+ = a drive by ! sea4 ,sir ,simon _h contriv$ a wond]ful nondescript vehicle1 a cross betwe5 a *>--banc & a wagonette1 ) an awn+ support$ by iron rods1 s z to obviate ! necessity = umbrellas or p>asols4 ,francel9e 0 to d ! honors ( ?is & %[ !m ! beauties ( ! coa/4 ,!y 7 punctual to _! appo9tm5t1 & ev]ybody enjoy$ ! drive exce$+ly4 ,!y d9$ at ! ,villa des ,olives aga9 t day1 & !re 0 m sitt+ out on ! t]race & endless conv]sations4 99 99 99 99 99 ,clide1 meantime1 0 wak+ up z f a bad dream4 ,z soon z ! cl\d ( ^? few hurri$ days 0 dispell$1 he seem$ sudd5ly to ca/ (f ! *ill ( awe t _h fall5 on him by 8 wife's dy+-b$1 & clung to him until ! grave _h clos$ on h] & %ut out t *apt] ( 8 life = ev]4 ,!n y\? v9dicat$ itself1 ! ela/ic spr+ reb\nd$1 & ! future t ye/]day 0 out ( sight began to dawn brightly on him once m4 ,! ye>n+ to see ,francel9e1 to claim h] = 8 own1 ass]t$ itself ) a =ce t 0 only ! great] = be+ s long repress$4 ,b n[ t all ob/acles 7 remov$ on 8 side1 x rema9$ to be se5 :e!r %e 0 /ill free--free at he>t1 & will+ to be 82 x 0 possible--nay1 did n 8 bett] s5se add probable--t ! se$ ( love he _h s[n 9 h] he>t _h p]i%$ !re be=e ?is1 *ill$ by 8 neglect1 cru%$ to dea? by 8 seem+ fai?lessness & des]tion4 ,he mu/ "k fir/ f ,sir ,simon h[ matt]s /ood betwe5 h] & ,anwyll4 ,sir ,simon told him ! tru?4 ,he _h left ,francel9e he>t-:ole1 z f> z he knew2 b "h 0 ! irrepressible ,ponsonby z good z in/all$ "u ! same ro( ) h]1 walk+1 rid+1 mak+ p>ties by sunrise & conv]sations by moonlight2 passionately 9 love ) h]1 & ,raymond mo/ anxi\s = ! success ( 8 suit4 ,sir ,simon _h s\nd$ him be=e he invit$ ,anwyll to ,nice4 ,0 ,francel9e made ( diff]5t /uff f e o!r woman 9 e o!r c\ntry t %e c\ld rema9 pro( to all ?is1 & n ignite at ! contact ( ?is fai?ful flame1 n yield to ?is unyield+ p]sev]ance8 ,sir ,simon ?\ght n4 ,clide ?\ght diff]5tly2 b ! wi%1 ) him1 might too easily eng5d] ! belief4 ,/range to say1 nei!r he nor ,sir ,simon felt ! lea/ al>m conc]n+ ,"l ,roxham4 ,yet !re c\ld be no d\bt z to :i* w\ld be pron\nc$ ! m dang]\s rival ( ! two by any compet5t jury ( "y ladies4 ,he 0 f> bett]-look+ ?an ,ponsonby ,anwyll1 m intellig5t & agreeable1 & he 0 ! son ( a pe] to boot4 ,?is la/ attraction w\ld no d\bt con/itute a mu* less dang]\s man a =midable rival 9 ! eyes ( mo/ ,engli% "y ladies4 ,b ,francel9e de la ,b\rbonais 0 n ,engli%1 nor end[$ ) t f9e native faculty :i* enables a woman to look at a man ?r\gh ! cry/alliz+ m$ium ( a pe]age & disc]n its magically beautify+ p[]4 ,/ill1 consid]+ t %e did n love ,ponsonby ,anwyll :5 he pres5t$ himself at ! ,villa des ,olives1 !re is no d5y+ t ,"l ,roxham 0 a rival ( :om ! "y squire ( ,rydal might ju/ly h be5 afraid4 ,sir ,simon _h no deeply-laid plot or c\nt]plot 9 8 m9d :5 he ask$ him2 he did n mean to play him (f aga9/ ,ponsonby1 z he _h once play$ him (f aga9/ ,clide2 he m]ely ?\ght x w\ld make x pleasant] to h him4 ,x w\ld ?r[ ,francel9e m (f h] gu>d1 too1 p]haps4 ,he 0 rov+ ab\t ! ,pyr5ees1 & he might j z well come on & sp5d a little :ile ) !m at ,nice4 ,clide said v little :ile ,sir ,simon ran on ab\t ! cont5ts ( ,francel9e's lett]1 & proce$$ to exp\nd 8 views on ! possible /ate ( affairs at ! villa s9ce he _h left4 8,yes2 ,i see ! dang]10 he said at l5g?3 8,anwyll has _h ! field s f> to himself ) all odds on 8 side2 h] fa!r1 :o c\ld make h] d almo/ any?+ %ort ( a s9 to please him1 is back+ him up4 ,well1 la grce de ,dieu6 ,i w />t ) y = ,nice by ?is night's mail40 99 99 99 99 99 ,x 0 an h\r aft] sunrise--! sweete/ h\r ( ! day4 ,francel9e 0 an e>ly ris]1 & seldom miss$ ! enjoym5t ( a %ort walk by ! sea 9 ! fre%ness ( ! e>ly morn+4 ,to-day1 h[ev]1 %e 0 n walk+2 %e 0 sitt+ on ! bea* at ! foot ( ! g>d5 t slop$ d[n to ! wat]'s edge1 sitt+ ) h] milk-:ite h&s 9 h] lap1 )\t book or "w1 gaz+ vacantly at ! advanc+ tide & at ! sunlight danc+ on ! waves4 ,%e 0 tir$2 %e _h slept badly--h>dly slept at all1 inde$--& %e want$ ! fre% sea-breeze to revive h]1 & ! solitude ( ! sil5t bea* to help h] to come to a decision t %e _h sp5t ! night va9ly try+ to arrive at4 ,aft] a :ile %e drew a lett] f h] pocket1 op5$ x1 & spread x on h] knee4 ,%e _h read x s (t5 already t %e might h repeat$ x ^w = ^w by he>t2 b %e read x aga91 z if expect+ to f9d "s new light 9 x n[4 ,?+s look diff]5t sometimes by daylight1 j z faces d1 & %e _h only read ?is lett] by ! light ( h] b$room c&le4 ,b ! sunbeams did n alt] "o l9e or modify ! =ce ( "o ^w 9 ! f\r pages cov]$ ) a l>ge1 /raggl+1 b bold1 legible h&writ+4 ,! lett] 0 f ,ponsonby ,anwyll1 ask+ h] to be 8 wife4 ,h] fa!r _h put x into h] h& la/ ev5+ :5 he kiss$ h] & bade h] good-night4 8,my *ild1 "h is a message t ,i h be5 *>g$ ) = !e2 ?\ wilt read x alone & give me ?y answ] to-morr[40 ,he did n add "o ^w z to :at he hop$ ! answ] might be1 b ! sigh1 ! close embrace ) :i* he held h] to him1 told ,francel9e pla9ly en\gh :at 8 long+ desire 04 ,%e return$ 8 embrace 9 sil5ce & c>ri$ ! lett] to h] room4 ,%e _h ?\ght ov] x all night2 b ! night _h br\ght h] no c\nsel4 ,%e 0 /ill hesitat+1 undecid$4 ,yet %e mu/ make up h] m9d "o way or ! o!r )9 a v %ort "t--oh6 h[ %ort a "t4 ,:y c\ld %e n yield8 ,h] fa!r desir$ ?is m>riage ard5tly1 & !re 0 ev]y?+ to recomm5d x4 ,ponsonby lov$ h] s s9c]ely1 ) su* a humble1 hone/1 manly love4 ,x 0 no light ?+ to fl+ away su* a gift z ?is4 ,a fai?ful he>t is n an (f]+ to be ca/ aside z if x 7 a 8common ?+ ) m beh9d10 to be pick$ up at any mom5t4 ,x 0 9 all probability ! turn+ po9t ( h] life t %e 0 n[ call$ ^u to decide2 if %e let ! tide g by1 x might nev] fl[ t[>ds h] aga94 ,francel9e w\ld h made small acc\nt ( ?is if %e _h _h only h]self to consid]4 ,%e 0 happy z %e 01 & w\ld gladly h r5\nc$ all hope or *ance ( *ang+ h] pres5t lot2 %e _h no ambition1 & %e did n realize ! future ke5ly en\gh to =eca/ probabilities & take precautions aga9/ !m4 ,%e knew h] fa!r 0 an old man1 b %e nev] let h] m9d dwell on ! consequ5ces ( t fact4 ,if he 7 tak5 away fir/1 x seem$ z if life mu/ come to an end = h]2 %e did n want to look beyond s remote & dread$ a possibility4 ,b %e knew t he look$ beyond x1 dur+ 8 illness especially he _h said ?+s occasionally t %[$ he 0 pa9fully preoccupi$ ab\t h] future1 ab\t :at 0 to become ( h] if he w5t & left h] alone 9 ! _w ) no "o to love h] or take c>e ( h]4 ,%e knew t no?+ c\ld sweet5 8 rema9+ ye>s m ?an to see h] happily m>ri$2 t1 9 fact1 su* an ev5t w\ld1 humanly speak+1 be v likely to prolong 8 life4 ,?is x 0 t kept h] trembl+ on ! v]ge ( surr5d] & plead$ l\dly 9 favor ( ,ponsonby's suit4 ,:y 0 x s h>d to yield8 ,!re 0 no?+ to h9d] h] n[4 ,if %e _h c>$ = any "o else4''' ,a bright crimson suffus$ h] *eeks2 %e cov]$ h] face ) h] h&s ) an involunt>y movem5t1 z if to hide t blu% ( exquisite %ame f ! roses t 7 its only witnesses4 ,b ?is emotion pass$ away & sob] reflections pres5t$ !mselves4 ,! idea1 once s firmly reject$ z a presumptu\s temptation1 t %e might conv]t ,ponsonby by m>ry+ him1 appeal$ to h] sudd5ly ) a =ce altoge!r new4 ,x w\ld be no d\bt a glori\s ?+ to sacrifice h] own p]sonal feel+s & wi%es = su* an object1 & x seem$ to ,francel9e1 z %e contemplat$ x = ! fir/ "t calmly1 t ! g5]osity ( ! motive mu/ ensure ! rew>d ( ! sacrifice4 ,if %e c\ld b consult ,fa!r ,h5wick6 ,b t 0 impossible4 ,! di/ance 0 too great4 ,9 ^? days railroads 7 few & f> betwe54 ,x took f\r days = a lett] to rea* ,dull]ton1 & z _m = ! answ] to return2 & x 0 imp]ative t %e %\ld make up h] m9d at once4 ,%e drew f h] pocket a little book 9 :i* %e _h writt5 d[n "s /rik+ passages f v>i\s au?ors1 & "s words ( advice t ,fa!r ,h5wick _h giv5 h] f "t to "t4 ,! words t _h s\nd$ s su/a9+ :5 utt]$ spoke to h] n[ ) ev5 a m po9t$ significance3 8,be sure ( "o ?+3 s long z we are s9c]ely seek+ to d :at is "r ,god w guide u to x4''' ,! dang] is t sometimes we are all ! "t hank]+ aft] our own w :5 we say1 & ev5 fancy1 t we are seek+ ! w ( ,god40 ,!n lat]1 9 answ] to "s "q ab\t ! mode ( disc]n+ betwe5 ^! two wills1 ! writ] said3 8,?+s t are n ( our seek+ or wi%+ are mo/ly ( 8 ord]+4''' ,ob$i5ce & circum/ances are our safe/ guides40 ,"h ,francel9e clos$ ! little book1 murmur+ to h]self3 8,x is q c]ta9 t ?is m>riage is n ( my seek+--nor ( my incl9ation2 if t be a sign1 ,i am safe 9 do+ ,god's w 9 cons5t+ to x40 ,!n %e rememb]$ h[ %e _h read some:]e t ,god w\ld s5d an angel f heav5 r ?an let a fai?ful s\l g a/ray :5 /riv+ to d 8 w4 ,no angel _h come to =bid h] yield+1 & ! "t press$ = h] decision4 ,francel9e buri$ h] face 9 h] h&s1 & = ! next few m9utes a fi]ce /ruggle w5t on )9 h]4 ,%e trembl$ f head to foot1 h] pulses beat fa/1 a %>p pang %ot ?r\gh h] :ole be+ & seem$ to te> x asund] = "o mom5t1 !n gradually recoil$ ^u h] w1 /imulat+ x to a firm1 irrevocable impulse4 ,all t %e _h hi!rto kn[n ( en]gy or c\rage 0 z no?+ comp>$ to :at %e 0 feel+ n[4 ,%e look$ up & pu%$ back h] hair1 z if to see a vision m cle>ly4 ,a light _h ga!r$ 9 h] eye1 a high resolve %one ^u h] br[4 ,! vision 0 vani%+1 b %e saw x /ill3 angels 7 beckon+4 ,! _s ( ,r5unciation po9t$ ) gold5 palm-bran* to t h\r :5 e sacrifice receives its cr[n1 :5 e selfi% d5ial is av5g$4 ,%e /ood by h] fa!r's dea?-b$2 life 0 fad+ away l a dream2 ! h\r ( real awak5+ 0 at h&4 ,consci5ce spoke out3 8,prove ?y love10 said ! cle>1 /]n voice1 8accept ! reality :i* ! k9d w ( ,heav5 has appo9t$ = y1 & ca/ f y\r he>t once & = ev] ! va9 dream t x has *]i%$ too long4 ,make y\r fa!r happy2 become ! wife ( ?is good & fai?ful man :o loves y4 ,g =?1 immolate y\rself1 & lead him to ! light ( tru?40 ,:5 ,francel9e rose to h] feet1 ,ponsonby's cause 0 won4 ,%e fold$ 8 lett]1 & w5t 9 & sat d[n at once & answ]$ x4 ,h] h& did n falt]2 !re 0 no trace ( reluctance or hesitation visible 9 h] c\nt5ance4 ,z soon z ! lett] 0 f9i%$ %e w5t d[n-/airs to meet h] fa!r1 & h&$ x to him op54 8,am ,i to read x80 8,yes1 fa!r2 x is y :o h writt5 x10 %e said1 kiss+ him4 ,be=e ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais c\ld reply1 ,anglique & ! major-domo came 9 ) ! breakfa/1 & kept fuss+ 9 & out ( ! room :ile x la/$2 s x 0 "s little "t be=e he 0 able to g out on ! t]race & read ! lett] alone4 ,francel9e did n wait to see its effect ^u him4 ,%e escap$ to h] room1 & sat !re until he %\ld call = h]2 b in/ead ( ?is ,raymond took up 8 /raw hat & w5t /raight out ( ! h\se4 ,%e saw him walk ) a quick1 buoyant /ep d[n ! g>d5 & disappe> into ! road4 ,he 0 gone ) h] answ] to ,ponsonby1 guess+ rightly t until he receiv$ x ! "y man w\ld n v5ture to return to ! villa1 & t h] fa!r 0 impati5t to make ! lov] happy4 ,francel9e saw him g =? be>+ ! fiat t decid$ h] de/9y1 t plac$ a /rang] h5ce=? betwe5 !m1 divid+ ) ano!r ! duty & ! life t _h hi!rto be5 all 8 own4 ,oh6 if %e _h b lov$ ! o!r z x 0 9 h] to love ! man :o 0 to be h] husb&4 ,a cry t 0 almo/ a %riek escap$ f h]1 & %e ?rew h]self ^u ! gr\nd 9 a p>oxysm ( te>s4 ,b ?is weakness 0 soon ov]2 %e arose & hurri$ out ( ! h\se1 s z to avoid meet+ ,anglique or any ( ! s]vants1 & w5t d[n to ! bea*4 ,! tide 0 92 %e seat$ h]self 9 ! crevice ( a rock--a favorite seat1 :]e %e 0 %elt]$ f ! sun & surr\nd$ by ! beautiful blue sea on e side4 ,%e _h tak5 a book ) h]1 dutifully op5$ x :]e ! m>k] 01 & !n lean$ h] head aga9/ ! side ( ! rock & began to dream4 ,h[ pleasant x w\ld be if %e c\ld drift away 9 "o ( ^? :ite fi%+-boats1 h]self & h] fa!r1 to "s 8fair isle ( ! ble/0 :]e !re is no m>ry+ or giv+ 9 m>riage1 :]e no w+$ angels come ) cruel messages ( duty to weak1 reluctant he>ts6 ,0 t /eam] ^: smoke 0 curl+ l a d>k snake 9 ! pure blue atmosph]e b\nd = "o ( ^! happy isles8 ,oh6 w\ld t %e 7 on x & mak+ = t hav5 ( re/4 ,%e mu/ h sat a long "t dream+ h] dreams1 = ! /eam] 0 a long :ile out ( sight & ! wat] _h ris5 almo/ to h] feet1 :5 %e he>d ,anglique's voice call+ h] up & d[n ! g>d54 ,%e did n move4 ,x 0 ,ponsonby come back ) h] fa!r1 no d\bt1 to salute h] z 8 bride4 ,let him wait2 !re 0 "t en\gh4 ,anglique w5t on call+ = "s m9utes1 & !n ceas$4 ,francel9e ?\ght %e _h giv5 x up1 & 0 congratulat+ h]self on ! reprieve1 :5 %e he>d ! s\nd ( foot/eps fall+ heavily on ! pebbles close beh9d ! rock4 ,!re 0 no use resi/+2 %e mu/ g to ?is impati5t lov] at once1 x seem$4 ,%e rose ) a we>y1 resign$ sigh1 & 0 /epp+ ov] ! l$ge ( ! rock to ga9 ! t]race1 :51 look+ up1 %e beheld1 n ,anglique1 b ,clide de ,w9ton4 ,francel9e scream$ z if a sword _h be5 driv5 ?r\gh h] he>t1 fell =w>d1 & 0 caught 9 ,clide's arms4 8,francel9e6 my d>l+6 my own60 he murmur$1 /ra9+ h] passionately to him4 ,%e _h n fa9t$2 %e 0 only /unn$4 ,rally+ 9 an in/ant1 %e /ruggl$ to free h]self1 & look+ at him ) a fright5$1 bewild]$ glance1 8,h[ is ?is8 ,:at d y mean8 ,are y free80 %e exclaim$4 8,%\ld ,i d>e to come to y1 to speak to y ?us1 to clasp y to my he>t1 if ,i 7 n free8 ,o ,francel9e1 ,francel9e6 h y kn[n me s little all ?is "t80 ,h] head droop$ ^u 8 %\ld]1 & %e /ruggl$ no m2 he ga!r$ h] to 8 he>t1 & %e did n draw away h] face f ! w>m kisses t he press$ on x4 ,anglique's voice break+ 9 ^u ?is mom5t ( rapture r\s$ h] to ! remembrance ( o!r ?+s3 h] fa!r's err&1 ! lett]1 %e _h writt5 engag+ h]self z ,ponsonby ,anwyll's wife4 8,o ,clide1 ,clide60 %e cri$1 putt+ h] h& to h] =ehead ) a look ( agoniz$ di/ress4 8,my d>l+6 :at is x80 ,b ,anglique 0 d[n on !m n[1 & began to scold ! "y girl = lett+ h] %\t h]self ho>se call+ to h] ?is h\r pa/ )\t an answ]1 until %e ?\ght ,mam'selle mu/ h fall5 asleep & dropp$ into ! sea2 t's :at w\ld happ5 "s ( ^! days1 & !n h] body w\ld be c>ri$ (f by ! tide to ! nor? pole1 & ,m4 le ,comte w\ld die ( grief1 & ! only ?+ = ,anglique to d w\ld be to dr[n h]self4 ,clide tri$ to div]t ! vials ( ! old woman's wra? t[>ds him1 & s cut h] %ort 9 ?is dismal horoscopic view ( ! family hi/ory4 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais1 mean:ile1 0 ha/5+ to meet !m2 ! sight ( 8 smil+ c\nt5ance s5t a dagg] ?r\gh ,francel9e4 ,%e embrac$ ,sir ,simon1 hurri$ly1 & !n ran to h] fa!r4 8,y w5t ) t lett]80 %e :isp]$4 8,yes1 my little "o2 ,i w5t /raight (f ) x40 8,ha6 ,!n he kn[s already8 ,y h giv5 x to him80 8,no2 unluckily1 he 0 n at home4 ,!y _h j gone out :5 ,i got to ! hotel40 8,o fa!r6 ?ank ,god6 ,!n give x to me quick60 ,%e flung h] arms r\nd 8 neck1 & kiss$ him ) an en]gy t ne>ly s5t 8 spectacles fly+ into ! ,m$it]ranean4 8,eh1 eh8 ,:at is ! matt]8 ,:at is ?is80 said ,raymond1 rescu+ ! preci\s lunettes & refix+ !m on 8 nose4 8,fa!r1 ,i w n m>ry him4 ,i am engag$ to ,clide de ,w9ton60 99 99 99 99 99 ,! sun 0 n long ris5--= ! dew 0 /ill gli/5+ on ! deep-blad$ grass1 & ! birds 7 babbl+ 9 _! ne/s z !y d 9 ! fre% dawn be=e m5 are a/ir to dr[n ! delici\s conc]t--:5 ?ree figures might be se5 w5d+ t[>ds ! little gray *ur*1 :]e ,fa!r ,h5wick 0 await+ !m4 ,!y f\nd ! door op5 & ! c&les light$ on ! alt>1 al?\gh !re 0 n a s\l 9 ! *ur* b !mselves4 ,i d>e say y recognize ! ?ree at a glance1 ?\gh x may surprise y to see ,clide de ,w9ton !re & at s unwont$ an h\r4 ,! *ur* 0 beautifully array$ 9 fl[]s & ev]gre5s & bann]s ( e hue4 ,= ?is is to be ,francel9e's w$d+-day1 & %e has come ) h] fianc & h] fa!r to ask a bless+ on x4 ,!re 0 some?+ peculi>ly sweet & ?rill+ 9 ! s\nd ( ! bell ?r\gh ! almo/ empty *ur*1 & ! voice ( ! prie/ rev]b]at+ 9 ! solemn sil5ce1 t5d] & tremul\s z a ?rob t broke f 8 inmo/ he>t4 ,! walk home 0 sil5t2 only1 :5 !y ent]$ ! p>k1 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais /ood a mom5t &1 look+ d[n on ! little cottage :]e he & 8 *ild _h suff]$ s mu* & kn[n s _m happy days1 he said ) an emotion :i* he made no ef=t to conceal3 8,my *ildr51 ,god has be5 v good to u2 to me especially--= ,i h des]v$ x lea/4 ,i %all n live long to prove t ,i am grateful2 b y :o are "y--y w bo? ( y love him & ?ank him = me all y\r lives40 ,clide's only answ] 0 a sil5t pressure ( ! h&1 :ile ,francel9e fell ^u h] fa!r's brea/ & wept a few sweet te>s4 99 99 99 99 99 ,yes1 ! w$d+-day _h arriv$2 ! sun %one brightly1 ev]y?+ 0 bright1 ev]ybody seem$ happy4 ,miss ,m]rywig sport$ a spl5did new g[n = ! occasion--pale blue silk1 ) rosebuds & =get-me-nots on a broad1 :ite sat9 /ripe1 mo/ appropriate = a w$d+2 & su* a b>ga96 ,%e 0 entreat+ ,lady ,anwyll to make a guess--j "o guess--at :at x _h co/2 b ,lady ,anwyll f\ght (f1 decl>+ x w\ld only make h] envi\s if %e knew1 &1 besides1 %e want$ ,miss ,m]rywig to keep h] b>ga9 z fre% z possible = ano!r episode l ! pres5t :i* w\ld be tak+ place soon1 %e hop$1 9 ! neighborhood4 ,%e w\ld n say m2 x 0 ra% to speak ( ^! matt]s until ev]y?+ 0 q settl$2 b x _h long be5 suspect$ by ! :ole c\nty t t sweet little ,lady ,lucy ,b---- & ,ponce 7 plann+ "s mis*ief toge!r4 ,!n foll[$ :isp]+s & squeez+ ( h&s betwe5 ! two old ladies1 :i* 7 pres5tly int]rupt$ by a l\d1 premonitory buzz ?r\gh ! great ,go?ic hall :]e ! gue/s 7 fa/ assembl+ f ! adjo9+ rooms4 ,sir ,simon appe>$1 m>%all+ ! twelve p9k & :ite bridemaids into ranks on ! broad l&+ at ! top ( ! /airs4 ,d[n !y came glid+ z s(tly z a sunset cl\d1 & /ood bel[ await+ ! bride4 ,ev]ybody ^: acqua9tance y h made ev] s slightly at ,dull]ton is pres5t1 ,i ?9k--ev]ybody except ,sir ,ponsonby ,anwyll1 :o s5t 8 good wi%es & regrets by 8 "m1 expla9+ t he _h n be5 able to get home j at pres5t4 ,& n[ a murmur1 deep & prolong$1 runs ?r\gh ! gay cr[d4 ,! bride is com+2 /ately %e /eps d[n ! gr& oak /airs1 lean+ on h] fa!r's arm4 ,to my m9d1 %e is ! sweete/1 lovelie/ bride t ev] 8! sun %one on40 ,b !n1 to be sure1 ,i may be prejudic$4 ,i wi% ,i c\ld describe h] dress to y2 b x w\ld be v mu* l try+ to describe ! texture ( a moonbeam4 ,i c only c]tify t x 0 :ite1 diaphan\s1 & fleecy z a cl\d1 & t1 9 "s my/]i\s way1 eu*>i/a lilies float$ "h & !re ov] ! s(t1 sn[y foam4 ,! graceful head1 too1 b[$ mode/ly "u its gold5 weight ( hair1 0 cr[n$ by ! same lovely fl[]s1 & a cl\d-l veil ( gossam] tissue encircl$ h] l a morn+ mi/4 ,m4 de la ,b\rbonais look$ v happy z he pass$ ?r\gh ! sympa!tic gr\ps ) 8 clair-de-lune on 8 arm2 !re 0 subdu$ joy on 8 v5]able face t smoo!d away all pa9ful traces ( 8 late illness1 & almo/ oblit]at$ ! l9es ( age & ! deep] furr[s ( c>e on 8 ?\ghtful br[4 ,z to ,clide de ,w9ton1 ev]ybody decl>$ t he bore himself admirably on ?is mo/ try+ occasion1 pres5t+ a model ( :at a bridegroom ought to be--manly1 dignifi$1 & simple2 he made a spee* at ! w$d+ breakfa/1 & x 0 pron\nc$ capital4 ,i don't ?9k ! ef=t prov$ su* a v sev]e trial to him1 ei!r1 z he _h once expect$1 = :5 ,mrs4 de ,w9ton1 :o _h exp&$ l a sunfl[] 9 cordiality t day1 ask$ him ) an ar* smile :e!r he f\nd ! ordeal v dreadful1 ,clide answ]$ frankly t x 0 n s try+ z he _h anticipat$1 & t1 ev5 :5 ! wor/ 0 said1 a w$d+ c]emony1 ) all its fuss1 0 n an unmitigat$ evil4 ,,?omi/ic ,,philosophy4#ajd ,!re is "s evid5ce ( ! undue conceit :i* ! pres5t age has ( its le>n+ & culture 9 ! fact t ! works ( ! great writ]s ( ! middle ages indef9itely surpass our be/ lit]>y productions 9 intellectual acum5 & 9 ! dep? & wid? ( real philosophical sci5ce4 ,/4 ,?omas comm5ces 8 ,summa ,!ologica by tell+ u t x is to be an elem5t>y "w = ! use ( beg9n]s 9 ! /udy ( sacr$ doctr9e1 accord+ z ! apo/le says1 ,tam p>vulis 9 ,*ri/o1 lac vobis potum d$i1 non escam4 ,?is book = junior /ud5ts1 ?is 8milk = babes0 ( ! m$ival times1 is n[adays some:at /rong = ! m5tal dige/ion ( full-gr[n m51 n except+ ^? ^: m9ds h be5 c>efully tra9$ "u ! tuition ( judici\s preceptors4 ,x 0 no d\bt ! mode/y ( ! sa9t :i* prompt$ him to speak 9 ?is mann] ( t mo/ wond]ful "w4 ,_h he liv$ 9 su* days z ours1 s rem>kable = feebl5ess ( intellect1 s conspicu\s = contemptu\sness1 = self-confid5ce & self-suffici5cy1 su* language w\ld n h be5 possible ) him2 = he c\ld only h us$ x 9 ! bitt]e/ s>casm1 :i* is utt]ly =eign to 8 meek & g5tle "*4 ,s9ce ! days ( ! ,angelic ,doctor1 x has become necess>y to dispose ! m9ds ( ^? :o w\ld dr9k ( ?is s\rce ( sci5ce by previ\s in/ruction 9 ! fir/ elem5ts ( 8 philosophy4 ,( all ! elem5t>y philosophies ( ! /rictly ,?omi/ic s*ool1 ! mo/ univ]sally e/eem$ has be5 t ( ,fa!r ,g\d91 :o gave lectures 9 ! ,dom9ican ,college ( ,p>is t[>ds ! end ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,! great aim ( ?is fai?ful pr(essor ( ,?omism is to be true to 8 ma/] 9 e po9t1 n only 9 ! high] pr9ciples ( philosophy1 b ev5 9 ! details ( physics4 ,he wrote at a "t :5 a great revolution 0 tak+ place 9 m5's m9ds ) reg>d to sci5ce1 & he saw ) conc]n t ! new doctr9es w\ld prove 9 _! results subv]sive ( all t 0 ,*ri/ian4 ,he !re=e set ab\t oppos+ ! doctr9al novelties ( ,desc>tes & 8 s*ool by an uncompromis+ reass]tion ( ! tea*+ ( ,/4 ,?omas4 ,9 ! judgm5t ( po/]ity ,g\d9 has err$ some:at1 b n s mu*1 c]ta9ly1 z ! s*ool :i* he oppos$2 = ! ,c>tesian doctr9es h prov$ ! s\rce ( _m subsequ5t errors1 z scepticism1 rationalism1 pan!ism1 a!ism4 ,! mi/akes ( ,g\d9 simply reg>d "s ( ! details ( physical sci5ce :i*1 :e!r correctly or errone\sly expla9$1 t5d little to ! b5efit ( our fell[-be+s1 al?\gh int]e/+ en\gh to ! m9ds ( ! well educat$4 ,we are assur$ t ! /ricte/ ,?omi/s are n b\nd to adh]e to ! details ( ! physics ( _! ma/]4 ,! ,angelic ,doctor1 9 matt]s ( ?is k9d 7:i*1 we submit1 conc]n little ! !ologian1 or ! metaphysician1 or ! morali/71 adopt$ ! prevail+ op9ions ( ! "t4 ,we d n read t he ev] %[$ mu* en?usiasm = natural or exp]im5tal sci5ce1 & 9 ?is respect he diff]$ f 8 fri5d & quondam preceptor1 ,alb]tus ,magnus4 ,b 9 ^? fundam5tal que/ions ( philosophy :i* are intimately connect$ ) our moral conduct & ) natural or positive religion1 & inde$ 9 all que/ions :]e ,/4 ,?omas is b\nd to ?9k = himself1 we d n f9d t he simply endorses ! tea*+ ( ano!r4 ,:5 x is object$ by kn[+ p t ,aqu9as tea*es doctr9es :i* are explod$ or pu]ile--z1 = in/ance1 t ! e>? is /ation>y1 or t ! ea/ is ! "r h& ( ! heav5s--x w\ld be well = !m to reflect t ^! are r ! doctr9es ( ! univ]sally-admir$ ,ari/otle ?an ( 8 ,*ri/ian disciple4#aje ,fa!r ,gonzales 7s9ce creat$ ,bi%op ( ,cordova7 has giv5 to ! *ur* an excell5t manual ( ,?omi/ic doctr9e4 ,at ! outset1 he seeks to det]m9e ! s5se ( ! ^w philosophy4 ,?is is no easy matt]1 z ! def9itions giv5 by diff]5t au?ors are _m & v>i\s4 ,c\s9 decl>es x to be--reflection completely emancipat$ & fre$ f ! trammels ( au?ority1 s t reason dep5ds solely ^u itself = ! acquisition ( tru?4 ,by ! subjectivi/s ( ,g]many x is def9$--! ,ego z x places & (f]s itself by !sis & anti!sis4 ,accord+ to ,kant1 x is ! necess>y sci5ce ( ! laws & causes ( spontane\s reason4 ,cic]o says t philosophy is r]um div9>um et human>um caus>umque1 quibus h res cont95tur1 sci5tia2 & ?is is1 p]haps1 ! popul> notion ( ! ^w1 s t all sci5tific /udies are includ$ 9 ! g5]al t]m ( philosophy4 ,?us we speak ( ! philosophy ( hi/ory1 ! philosophy ( language1 ! philosophy ( manufactures1 ( laws1 & s =?4 ,a writ] ( ! "n ( ,mr4 ,rob]t ,hooke tries to impress ^u 8 read]s ! va/ ext5t ( philosophy 9 ! foll[+ curi\s diss]tation3 8,! hi/ory ( pott]s1 tobacco-pipe mak]s1 glass-gr9d]s1 look+-glass mak]s or foil]s1 spectacle-mak]s & optic-glass mak]s1 mak]s ( c\nt]feit pe>l & preci\s /ones1 bugle-mak]s1 lamp-bl[]s1 color-mak]s1 color-gr9d]s1 glass-pa9t]s1 enamell]s1 v>ni%]s1 color-sell]s1 pa9t]s1 limn]s1 picture-draw]s1 mak]s ( babies' heads1 ( little b[l+ /ones or m>bles1 fu/ian-mak]s1 music-ma/]s1 t9sey mak]s & tagg]s2 ! hi/ory ( s*ool-ma/]s1 writ+-ma/]s1 pr9t]s1 bookb9d]s1 /age-play]s1 danc+ ma/]s & vault]s1 apo!c>ies1 *irurgeons1 seam/]s1 but*]s1 b>b]s1 laundresses1 & cosmetics1 etc41 etc4 7! true nature ( ea* ( :i* be+ exactly det]m9$71 w hugely facilitate our inquiries 9 philosophy40 ,by mo/ s*ola/ics philosophy is def9$ z a cognitio c]ta et evid5s4 ,^! are ! words ( ,g\d91 & we obs]ve t !y are adopt$ by ,fa!r ,lepidi 9 ! fir/ volume ( 8 new "w4 ,gonzales1 h[ev]1 demurs to ass5t to ?is1 = ! reason t 9 philosophy _m que/ions are discuss$ ( :i* we h nei!r evid5ce nor c]ta9ty4 ,! objection is ins]t$ & respond$ to 9 ,fa!r ,lepidi's book1 & also 9 ! works ( ,g\d94 ,! prop] & prim>y object ( philosophy is c]ta9 & evid5t2 x treats ( que/ions t are obscure only second>ily & consequ5t]4 ,nev]!less1 ,gonzales pref]s to def9e philosophy z cognitio sci5tifica et rationalis ,dei1 mundi et hom9is1 quo viribus naturalibus p] altiores causas seu pr9cipia habetur4 ,9 ! latt] words ( ! def9ition he is 9 con=mity ) ! re/ ( 8 s*ool1 b 9 ! fir/ "p--t is1 9 ! g5us ( ! def9ition--he diff]s f !m4 ,! ess5ce ( philosophy be+ det]m9$1 at lea/ 9 ! s5se 9 :i* ! au?or is go+ to treat ( x1 we are next invit$ to decide ^u a suitable division4 ,! old] s*ola/ics _h divid$ x into f\r p>ts3 logic2 physics1 ^: object 0 ens mobile1 or all *angeable nature2 metaphysics1 :i* treat$ ( be+ 9 ! ab/ract1 & all concrete objects :i* transc5d ! p[]s ( ! s5ses2 & e?ics4 ,"s add$ a fif? "p--namely1 ma!matics4 ,g\d9's def9ition ( philosophy seems capable ( embrac+ ?is sci5ce also2 h[ev]1 he disposes ( x1 :e!r consi/5tly or n we ne$ n /op to inquire4 ,lat] ,*ri/ian writ]s1 :o h adh]$ 9 ! ma9 to ! doctr9es ( ! s*ola/ics1 h some:at v>i$ _! division4 ,physics 9 its details is exclud$ f philosophy /rictly s call$1 :ile 9 its m univ]sal relations x is consid]$ z belong+ to metaphysics4 ,?us ! sci5ce ( ! laws ( ! _w is call$ cosmology1 & ! sci5ce ( ! s\l1 its ess5ce1 its faculties1 & its op]ations1 is call$ psy*ology4 ,cosmology & psy*ology1 toge!r ) !odicy or natural !ology1 are ! subdivisions ( special metaphysics1 :ile ! sci5ce ( be+ is call$ ontology or g5]al metaphysics4 ,h[ev]1 ,gonzales refuses to grant t psy*ology belongs prop]ly to metaphysics1 because1 al?\gh ! s\l ( :i* x treats is beyond ! k5 ( ! s5ses1 yet ! op]ations ( ! s\l dep5d ^u !m & are recogniz$ by !m4 ,he det]m9es1 !re=e1 t ?is sci5ce belongs z mu* to e?ics & to logic z to metaphysics3 to metaphysics1 inasmu* z x treats ( ! ess5ce ( ! s\l2 to logic1 z x reg>ds ! faculties ( cognition2 to e?ics1 z f> z x conc]ns ! moral p[]4 ,lat] on1 :5 ,gonzales comes to treat ( psy*ology ex pr(esso1 he sugge/s t x %\ld be ei!r r$uc$ aga9 to physics or made a di/9ct & special portion ( philosophy4 ,su* is ! unsatisfactory consid]ation ( ! "q by m5 em95t = _! sci5ce4 ,we see 9 ! newly-issu$ volume ( ,fa!r ,lepidi's philosophy t 9 8 division he leaves out altoge!r ! words physics & metaphysics1 & proposes ! foll[+ heads3 logic1 g5]al ontology1 cosmology1 an?ropology1 natural !ology1 & e?ics4 ,?is mode ( division seems to u1 ) all due def]5ce to ,bi%op ,gonzales & o!r writ]s1 ! mo/ satisfactory4 ,moreov]1 x is expla9$ by ,fa!r ,lepidi 9 a mo/ logical mann]1 bas$ z x is ^u two incontrov]tible philosophical maxims4 ,be=e we leave ?is subject ( ! division1 we w m5tion t propos$ by ! late ,canon ,sansev]9o 9 8 great "w1 :i*1 un=tunately1 0 nev] complet$4 ,he consid]s philosophy "u a tw(old aspect1 subjective & objective4 ,subjective philosophy is divid$ into f\r bran*es--logica1 dynamilogia1 idealogia1 & crit]iologia4 ,objective philosophy has also f\r p>ts--naturalis !ologia1 cosmologia1 an?ropologia1 e?ica4 ,we obs]ve t he is "o ) ,fa!r ,lepidi 9 disc>d+ ! use ( ^? vague t]ms ( :i* we h spok54 ,fa!r ,gonzales has publi%$ 8 "w 9 ?ree volumes1 ! fir/ ( :i* comprises ! tractates ( ,logic & ,psy*ology4 ,9 ! ,logic we h notic$ no?+ p>ticul> to be m5tion$1 except+ its complet5ess & ! exce$+ cle>ness ) :i* ! subjects are treat$4 ,! treatise ( ,psy*ology1 h[ev]1 has greatly int]e/$ u1 & is ! be/ we h se54 ,x is divid$ into two p>ts1 empiric & rational4 ,psy*ologia empirica treats ( ! p[]s ( ! s\l1 & we notice 9 a few in/ances a deviation f ! explicit doctr9e ( ,g\d94 ,= in/ance1 ^? species or repres5tations ( objects :i* are receiv$ 9 ! cognitive s5ses1 are /at$ by ,gonzales to be immat]ial & spiritual1 :ile ,g\d9 has said t !y are mat]ial4 ,x might1 p]haps1 be sugge/$ t ^! species may be call$ immat]iales negative4 ,?is epi!t is all[$ by ! au?or to be appli$ to ! anima ( brutes2 & z ! species we speak ( belong to animal life1 !y mu/ be ( ! same nature4 ,cognition is a vital act1 & all vitality is above ! condition ( t :i* is m]ely mat]ial4 ,a v rec5t writ] has impli$ t ,/4 ,?omas di/+ui%es immat]ial & spiritual exi/5ces4 ,we d n rememb] to h notic$ su* a di/9ction 9 8 works4 ,p]haps ! writ] makes allusion to ! doctr9e t "s op]ations ( mat]ial be+s transc5d ! qualities ( matt]--v4g41 s5sitive cognition4 ,yet ^! op]ations are n call$ immat]ial by ,/4 ,?omas1 at lea/ n usually4 ,?is subject ( cognition is well treat$ ( by ,gonzales4 ,9 ano!r "p ( ?is treatise he endeavors to prove ! necessity ( an intellectus ag5s z di/+ui%$ f ! intellectus possibilis1 ! passive intellect1 ! faculty ( und]/&+4 ,9 ! second "p ( ,psy*ology1 ! simplicity ( ! s\l1 its spirituality & immat]iality1 are cle>ly demon/rat$4 ,its unity also is /\tly ma9ta9$1 & ! opposite errors1 bo? anci5t & mod]n1 are /at$ ) admirable t]s5ess & p]t95ce1 & !n put aside z want+ 9 sci5tific consi/5cy4 ,) ! hypo!sis ( "o s\l1 all vital op]ations c be acc\nt$ =2 ) t ( m ?an "o pr9ciple ( life1 v>i\s ph5om5a c\ld n be expla9$2 !re=e ! doctr9e ( "o pr9ciple is to be admitt$4 ,app5d$ to ! tractate ( ,psy*ology is a special *apt] on ,ideology4 ,! v>i\s sy/ems ( ,democritus1 ,plato1 ,ari/otle1 ,locke1 ,leibnitz1 ,bonald1 ,malebran*e1 ,giob]ti1 ,kant1 ,s*ell+1 ,fi*te1 & ,c\s9 are set aside "o aft] ano!r z insuffici5t or absurd4 ,!n we h an exposition ( ! subject accord+ to ! pr9ciples ( ! ,angelic ,doctor2 & ?is portion ( ! "w is ( unusual orig9ality1 specially int]e/+ & in/ructive to _m read]s4 ,! reality ( ideas1 z di/9ct intellectual repres5tations ( objects1 x fir/ e/abli%$ 9 opposition to ! doctr9es ( ^? philosoph]s :o ma9ta9 t ! und]/&+ p]ceives objects )\t ! int]v5tion ( ideas or ! ne$ ( an intellectus ag5s4 ,! doctr9e ( impress$ ideas z di/9ct f ^? t are express$ is insi/$ ^u4 ,! orig9 ( our ideas is ?us expla9$3 ,!re are f\r k9ds ( ideas1 ide prim>i ab/ractionis1 ide pure intelligibiles1 ide pure spirituales1 & idea entis1 & ?is division is applicable to bo? impress$ & express$ ideas4 ,we mu/ ask p>don = our attempt to ,anglicize ! s*ola/ic t]ms4 ,n[1 z to express$ ideas1 all ^! h _! orig9 f ! passive intellect4 ,! difficulty1 !re=e1 ( expla9+ ! orig9 ( ideas reg>ds only ^? :i* we call ide impress1 & ( ^! only we h n[ to speak4 ,ideas ( prim>y ab/raction1 :i* ref] to corporeal or s5sible objects--z1 = in/ance1 a man1 a horse1 ! sun--come f ! active intellect1 :i* draws !m out ( ! species conta9$ 9 ! imag9ation4 ,ideas purely intellectual--z ^? ( sub/ance1 cause1 effect1 good1 evil--h _! orig9 f bo? ! active & ! passive intellect3 f ! =m]1 because 9 ! ideas ( prim>y ab/raction x discov]s o!r m univ]sal relations1 z ^? ( good1 bad1 etc42 f ! latt]1 z f> z x works out & develops ^? g]ms ( high] k imp]fectly manife/$ by ! active intellect4 ,z to purely spiritual ideas--^? ( ,god1 ( ! angels1 ( our own s\ls--^! h n all ! same orig94 ,if ! idea ( ,god is obta9$ by reason+ f t :i* is cont+5t to ! conclusion t a necess>y be+ mu/ exi/1 su* an idea is ! product ( ! passive intellect1 :i* has work$ x out ( impressions previ\sly receiv$4 ,b if ! idea ( ,god be conceiv$ z ( ! fir/ cause ( all ?+s1 !n x is acquir$ 9 ! same way z ! ideas ( causes 9 g5]al1 & belongs 9 reality to t class ( ideas :i* are call$ purely intellectual4 ,! idea ( an angel is acquir$ f ! analogy ( our own s\l2 h5ce ! idea expressa ( our s\l may become ! idea impressa ( an angel4 ,z to our own s\l1 !re is no impress$ idea ( x1 b its op]ations are suffici5t = ! acquisition ( an express$ idea ( x1 )\t any ne$ ( an ab/raction ( ! active intellect4 ,z to ! idea ( be+1 x is an ab/raction ( ! active intellect1 b natural & spontane\s2 inde$1 x is its fir/ p]ception1 z ! express$ idea ( be+ is ! fir/ conception ( ! passive intellect4 ,& ! reason ( ?is is1 t our intellectual faculties are reflections ( ! m9d ( ,god4 ,fa!r ,gonzales next proce$s to expla9 9 :at s5se s*ola/ics und]/& ! axiom ( ! ,/agirite1 ,nihil e/ 9 intellectu1 qu9 prius fu]it 9 s5su4 ,all ideas dep5d ^u ! s5ses s f> =? t s5sible cognition mu/ always prec$e t :i* is intellectual1 & because all intellectual cognition requires an accompany+ ex]cise ( ! imag9ation4 ,ideas ( prim>y ab/raction dep5d ^u s5sible repres5tations directly & imm$iately2 ideas purely intellectual1 remotely & inadequately2 ideas purely spiritual1 especially ( angels & ( our own s\ls1 dep5d ^u ! s5ses only indirectly & occasionalit]4 ,h5ce ! s5ses are nev] ! effici5t causes ( our intellectual ideas2 ! mo/ t c be said is1 t !y are ! mat]ial causes ( "s ( !m4 ,9 ?is s5se only c we accept ! maxim ( ! great pagan philosoph] )\t becom+ implicat$ 9 ! s5sism ( ,locke & ,condillac4 ,gonzales next w>ns 8 /ud5ts n to consid] ideas z ! object ( intellectual k2 an idea is n id ,,quod cognoscitur1 b id ,,quo cognoscitur4 ,^! are ! words ( ,/4 ,?omas1 & x is ( ! greate/ importance to realize ! doctr9e1 if we w\ld avoid ! ,*>ybdis ( idealism z well z ! ,scylla ( s5sism4 ,9 ! second volume we h ! tractates ( ,ontology1 ,cosmology1 & ,natural ,!ology4 ,9 ontology ! real di/9ction ( ess5ce & exi/5ce is affirm$ & ably advocat$1 z1 inde$1 x usually is 9 works emanat+ f ! ,dom9ican ,ord]4 ,we h kn[n p]sonally m ?an "o pr(essor ( t ord] :o h diff]$ f ,gonzales & ,g\d9 9 ?is po9t1 & :o h taught _! doctr9es 9 ! lecture rooms )\t scruple z ! v]itable tea*+ ( ,/4 ,?omas4 ,our prov9ce is n to attempt to decide ! "q1 ei!r on its own indep5d5t m]its or accord+ to ! au?ority ( ! ,angelic ,doctor4 ,!re are difficulties 9 ! subject :i* seem to increase on exam9ation4 ,fa!r ,lib]atore1 9 ! lat] editions ( 8 ,in/itutiones ,philosophic1 has pass$ f ! ranks ( ^? :o d5y ! real di/9ction to jo9 ^? :o tea* x1 & he gives weighty reasons = do+ s4 ,we d n j n[ rememb] a conv]sion s conspicu\s 9 ! rev]se direction2 b we "k ( "o or two su* conv]sions1 :i*1 h[ev]1 h attract$ little notice4 ,9 ! treatise ( ,ontology !re is an int]e/+ diss]tation on ! pr9ciples ( /hetics4 ,we are afraid to attempt a synopsis ( x1 z x w\ld n be appreciat$4 ,gonzales' def9ition ( beauty is wor?y ( a disciple ( ,/4 ,?omas3 ,spl5dor h>monicus v]i et inf9iti4 ,! doctr9e ( ,/4 ,?omas1 accord+ to :i* he expla9s ! my/]y ( ! un*ang$ appe>ance ( ! elem5ts ( ! ,eu*>i/ aft] consecration1 is well su/a9$4 ,gonzales argues t sub/ance & accid5ts are really di/9ct 9 ess5ce1 consequ5tly ! idea ( _! real sep>ation involves no contradiction ( t]ms2 & ! ,prote/ant philosoph] ,leibnitz is quot$ 9 support ( ?is doctr9e4 ,accord+ly1 aft] ! words ( consecration1 :5 ! sub/ance ( bread & w9e is conv]t$ into ! sub/ance ( ! body & blood ( ,*ri/1 all ! accid5ts rema9 un*ang$1 bo? 9 appe>ance & 9 reality1 except t ext5sion subsi/s ( itself aft] ! mann] ( a sub/ance4 ,c>tesians1 on ! contr>y1 d5y t ! accid5ts ( ! elem5ts really rema91 & consid] t ! appe>ances ( bread & w9e are only ph5om5al4 ,_m mod]n philosoph]s :o are s*ola/ic 9 mo/ po9ts agree ) ! ,c>tesians 9 ?is2 among o!rs1 ,fa!r ,tongiorgi1 ,s4,j4 ,?is subject is wor?y ( ! att5tive /udy ( all :o believe 9 ! doctr9e ( transub/antiation4 ,9 ! tractate ( ,cosmology ! diff]5t sy/ems ( pan!ism are expla9$ & dispos$ (1 & ! doctr9e ( ! creation ( ! _w by a ,be+ supreme1 indep5d5t1 & free is demon/rat$4 ,!n foll[s a disc\rse ^u t int]e/+ subject1 ! pr9ciples ( bodies4 ,gonzales1 z a /aun* ,?omi/1 upholds ! doctr9e ( matt] & =m1 & insi/s t x is ! only sy/em :i* is capable ( satisfy+ ! m9d4 ,mod]n philosoph]s g5]ally reject ?is sy/em1 & "s ( !m 9 v contemptu\s language4 ,cudwor?1 = in/ance1 calls x g5us quoddam metaphysic /ultiti4 ,fa!r ,tongiorgi does n accept ?is doctr9e1 & seems to be p]suad$ t 8 argum5ts 9 favor ( *emical atomism are unansw]able & de/ructive ( ! anci5t !ory4 ,gonzales discusses successively ! sy/ems ( ! atomi/s & ! dynami/s1 & ^? g-betwe5s :om he calls atomi/ico-dynami/s2 & !y are successively dismiss$ z incomplete or errone\s4 ,!n ! old s*ola/ic or ,ari/otelian sy/em is cle>ly & beautifully repres5t$4 ,!re are *anges go+ on 9 nature :i* are obs]v$ by all4 ,sub/ances are corrupt$ & sub/ances are g5]at$2 ! corruption ( "o is ! g5]ation ( ano!r4 ,^! *anges are call$ sub/antial mutations4 ,& yet1 9 spite ( all ^! *anges1 some?+ rema9s ev] ! same4 ,:5 wood is turn$ into fire1 fire into a%es1 ^! into e>?1 e>? into vegetable or m9]al sub/ances1 !re is always some?+ t rema9s unalt]$ 9 its ess5ce4 ,:at is ?is ?+8 ,x is prim>y matt] 7mat]ia prima74 ,:at is x t makes ! *ange :5 wood becomes fire1 or e>?1 or a /one8 ,x is ! new sub/antial =m :i* succe$s ! "o t has dep>t$ by corruption4 ,9 s*ola/ic language1 ! matt] has *ang$ its =m4 ,z matt] is some?+ n kn[able ( itself1 & c\ld n exi/1 ev5 by a miracle1 )\t be+ actuat$ or p]fect$ by sub/antial =ms1 x foll[s t its ess5ce c be b vaguely und]/ood4 ,= ! same reason1 a sci5tific def9ition ( x is n possible4 ,h5ce ,ari/otle ?\ght x pr(itable to give a negative def9ition ( x3 ,nec quid1 nec quale1 nec quantum1 nec aliquid eorum p] qu ens det]m9atur4 ,we h kn[n ?is def9ition to excite ! irrepressible m]rim5t ( sev]al4 ,"s p h ! faculty ( be+ able to laugh at w1 ev5 :5 !y und]/& no?+ ( ! subject t tickles !m2 & su* a faculty is sometimes ( great conv5i5ce4 ,gonzales def9es prim>y matt] z--realitas sub/antialis et incompleta1 nullum actum aut =mam ex se hab5s1 s$ qu capacitatem et pot5tiam habet ad univ]sas =mas sub/antiales4 ,he def9es sub/antial =m4 ,realitas sub/antialis et incompleta1 mat]iam primo actuans ac det]m9ans ad con/itu5dam simul cum ipsa sub/antiam complete subsi/5tem4 ,matt] is ! subject ( ! =m2 =m is ! p]fection or actuality ( matt]4 ,x is wor? :ile to obs]ve t ,fa!r ,lib]atore is a firm support] ( ?is !ory4 ,to ! pr9cipal objections1 s clev]ly put by ,fa!r ,tongiorgi1 aga9/ ! ,p]ipatetic sy/em1 ,gonzales has always a suitable rejo9d]4 ,aft] a categoric respondeo to ea* "o sev]ally1 he makes "s g5]al reflections ^u !m all :i* we w try to d into ,engli%3 8,al?\gh no answ] 7 =?com+ to ! fam\s objections ( ,tongiorgi1 ! s*ola/ic sy/em w\ld cont9ue to hold its own 9 respect ( ! fir/ pr9ciples ( bodies4 ,our sy/em reg>ds *iefly bodies :i* are simple1 & bodies end[$ ) life4 ,n[1 none ( ! argum5ts ( ! ,italian philosoph] h any ref]5ce to ei!r ( ^! k9ds ( bodies4 ,consequ5tly1 !y n only d n ov]turn ! ,p]ipatetic sy/em ( matt] & =m & ( sub/antial g5]ation1 b !y d n ev5 t\* ! "q4 ,! mo/ t c be inf]r$ f 8 argum5ts is1 t sub/antial g5]ation does n take place 9 respect ( inanimate bodies :i* are comp\nd4 ,n[1 ^! comp\nd bodies c be consid]$ m]ely z bodies :i* are imp]fect 9 unity ( nature & sub/ance1 & z su* !y belong to t class ( bodies :i* 7 /yl$ by ! old s*ola/ics mixta imp]fecta40 ,! re/ ( ! treatise ( ,ontology is well h&l$1 especially t :i* reg>ds ! pr9ciple & manife/ations ( life4 ,x is "h t we obs]v$ a di/9ction we h be=e m5tion$4 ,! anima ( ! brute creation is immat]ial negative & similitud9>ie1 = its op]ations transc5d ! conditions ( matt]2 x is mat]ial positive1 because x exi/s & acts only 9 dep5d5ce on matt]4 ,! tractate ( ,!odicy is good1 & conta9s 9 a %ort compass all t is necess>y = ! c\rse ( ! "y philosoph]4 ,z 0 to be expect$ ( a ,dom9ican au?or1 ! que/ions :i* h come to be reg>d$ z di/9ctive ( ! s*ools ( ! ord]--v4g41 prmotio physica & pr$e/9ation ante prvisa m]ita--are taught & def5d$ ) ! mo/ able ( available argum5ts4 ,9 ! ?ird volume we h fir/ ( all a treatise ( ,e?ics1 :i* is int]e/+ & conta9s mu* t is ( importance = our own days4 ,! duty ( regulat+ our conduct accord+ to ! law ( reason & ( ,god1 by ! comm&s ( ! *ur*1 ( our civil rul]s1 ( society1 is well set =?1 & ! sup]iority ( ,*ri/ian morality to all o!rs is prov$4 ,we only regret t ! treatise is n long]4 ,! latt] "p ( ! ?ird volume gives an excell5t epitome ( ! hi/ory ( philosophy4 ,?is hi/ory is divid$ into two p]iods4 ,! fir/ />ts ) ! beg9n+s ( philosophy & cont9ues to ! "t ( ,*ri/1 9 quo in/aurata sunt omnia4 ,x is subdivid$ into ?ree epo*s3 ! fir/ f ! beg9n+ ( philosophy to its introduction into ,greece2 ! second1 f t "t to ! days ( ,socrates2 ! ?ird1 f ,socrates to ,*ri/4 ,! second p]iod is f ! "t ( ,*ri/ to our days1 & has likewise ?ree epo*s3 ! fir/1 f ! e>ly ages ( ,*ri/ianity to ! "t ( ,*>lemagne2 ! second1 f ,*>lemagne to ! ,r5aissance ( ! fifte5? c5tury2 ! ?ird1 f !nce to our own "t4 ,= a lit]>y /ud5t ?is %ort hi/ory is v valuable4 ,all ! sy/ems ( philosophy t c be ?\ght ( are sket*$ 9 _! pr9cipal *>act]s1 ) a %ort notice ( _! orig9ators & *ampions4 ,fa!r ,gonzales does n we>y 8 read]s ) a special refutation ( ea* p>ticul> sy/em2 ?is is unnecess>y aft] hav+ taught 8 pr9ciples s well 9 ! didactic essays4 ,ab\t fifty sy/ems ( ! p]iod be=e ,*ri/ are briefly /at$1 & above a hundr$ & fifty ( ^? :i* h appe>$ s9ce4 ,?is %ort hi/ory is evid5tly ! result ( v ext5sive read+4 ,z a /ud5t's manual1 we "k ( no?+ m complete ?an ! ,philosophia ,elem5t>ia ( ,bi%op ,gonzales4 ,x is an excell5t c\rse1 bo? = ! "y cl]ic :o is prep>+ = ! /udy ( ! s*ola/ics1 & = ! secul> y\? ab\t to take 8 place 9 ! _w4 ,! /yle ( writ+ is simple1 b by no means devoid ( elegance4 ,spani% writ]s :o h be5 tra9$ 9 ! s*ools ( ,mel*ior ,cano h nev] be5 at a loss to express _! ?\ghts 9 a becom+ =m4 ,we h he>d _m regrets t !re 0 no mod]n text-book ( philosophy ( ! s*ool ( ,g\d94 ,?is want is n[ fully suppli$ by ,gonzales1 & x w be d\bly satisfi$ :5 ! re/ ( ! volumes ( ,lepidi's ,elem5ta ,philosophi ,*ri/ian h appe>$4 ,we d n say t ,g\d9 w become unnecess>y2 ! s]i\s /ud5t w /ill cont9ue to consult him4 ,b !re c be no d\bt t ,gonzales' "w is m adapt$ to ! times4 ,x is also m t]se1 m int]e/+1 m suitable to captivate ! m9ds ( y\?ful /ud5ts4 ,we hope t :at we h said may help to make ,bi%op ,gonzales m kn[n among u4 ,he has publi%$ a rem>kable "w 9 8 own "m tongue1 ,e/udios sobre la ,filos(ia de ,santo ,tomas1 :i* w\ld be productive ( good if x 7 translat$ into ,engli%4 #ajd ,philosophia ,elem5t>ia ad usum ,academic ac prs]tim ,ecclesia/ic ,juv5tutis4 ,op]a et /udio ,r4 ,p4 ,fr4 ,zephyr9i ,gonzales1 ,ord9is ,prdicatorum4 ,matriti apud ,polyc>pum ,lopez1 ,cava-,baja1 #ai4 ,,mdccclxviii4 ,philosophia juxta inconcussa tutissimaque ,d4 ,?om ,dogmata4 ,auctore ,p4 ,f4 ,antonio ,g\d91 ,ord9is ,prdicatorum4 ,editio novissima4 ,urbevet]e3 ,prlis sp]a9deo pompei4 #ahei4 #aje ,! writ] 0 talk+ rec5tly ) a cl]gyman ( ! ,anglican ,e/abli%m5t1 :o gave x z 8 op9ion t ! ,summa ,!ologica 0 n wor? /udy+1 8because x 0 bas$ on ! false decretals ( ,isidore40 ,,! ,,dev\t ,,*apel ,,( ,,notre ,,dame ,,de ,b,,?>ram4 8,tu mihi1 ,virgo p>5s1 9 c>m9e sugg]e vires ,audacesque animos et gr&ibus annue coeptis40 --,pi]re de la ,ba/ide4 ,la dvote *apelle de ,notre ,dame de ,b?>ram1 ab\t t5 miles f ,l\rdes on ! way to ,pau1 has be5 = eight hundr$ ye>s ! mo/ r5[n$ sanctu>y 9 ,barn1 &1 to quote ,/4 ,v9c5t ( ,paul1 8! second1 or at lea/ ! ?ird1 mo/ frequ5t$ 9 ! k+dom40 ,f\nd$ by ! ,crusad]s1 end[$ by k+s & nobles1 favor$ by sup]natural graces1 ! favorite resort ( ! poor & afflict$1 sung by poets1 & its hi/ory writt5 by le>n$ m51 x has e claim on ! int]e/ ( ! pi\s he>t4 ,we left ,l\rdes "o pleasant morn+ 9 ,septemb] 9 advance ( a l>ge pilgrimage f ,m>seilles1 t we might h an opportunity ( exam9+ ! *ur* ( ,b?>ram at our leisure4 ,! railway runs along ! valley ( ! ,gave1 leav+ at ! left ! sacr$ grotto ( ,massabielle & ! fair *ur* ( ! ,immaculate ,conception1 :i* /& 9 full view on ! fur!r %ore4 ,we pass$ ! =e/ ( ,l\rdes at ! "r1 & 9 fifte5 m9utes came to ! little village ( ,/4 ,p--,sanctus ,petrus de ,g5]oso1 z ! old *ronicles call x--on a b5d ( ! riv]1 %ut 9 by ! m\nta9s4 ,keep+ along 9 sight ( ! cle>1 gre5 curr5t ( ! ,gave1 ev]y:]e ! mo/ wayw>d1 ! mo/ picturesque1 & mo/ fasc9at+ ( riv]s1 we came1 9 t5 m9utes aft] leav+ ! n>r[ gorge ( ,/4 ,p1 to ! /ation ( ,montaut-,b?>ram1 :]e1 away to ! left1 we c\ld see ! cross on ! ,calv>y1 & ! domes ( ! :ite oratories ( ! ,passion gleam+ among ! trees on its sides4 ,! ,dev\t ,*apel ( ,notre ,dame de ,b?>ram is at ! foot ( ! m\nt1 on ! fur!r bank ( ! ,gave1 & :olly %ut out ( sight4 ,a /raight road leads to x f ! /ation1 :i* is ab\t half a mile di/ant4 ,! bridge t spans ! riv] ) a bold ar* is extremely picturesque1 ! sides ( ! ar* be+ completely cov]$ ) ivy1 :i* trails to ! v wat] & l9es ! /eep banks4 ,no?+ c\ld be m romantic4 ,trees lean p5sively ov] ! limpid /ream1 & fl[]s bloom along ! %ore4 ,! ,gave1 z ! poet ( ,b?>ram rem>ks1 aft] ru%+ ?r\gh ! broad valley ) impetu\s ha/e1 ?reat5+ to ov]fl[ ! mead[s ) its swell+ curr5t1 sudd5ly slack5s its spe$ z x approa*es ! *apel ( ! ,virg91 & fl[s g5tly by ) a murmur ( s(te/ homage4 ,opposite ! bridge is a long range ( mona/ic-look+ build+s ) n>r[ w9d[s & ?ick walls1 ! asylum ( m$itation & pray]4 ,connect$ !re) is ! *ur*1 :i* /&s ) its side to ! riv]1 fac+ ! we/4 ,! front1 ( ,pyr5ean m>ble1 is adorn$ ) :ite m>ble /atues ( ! ,evangeli/s ) _! emblems--two ea* side ( ! mild-ey$ ,virg9 :o /&s above ! op5 door tread+ ! s]p5t b5ea? h] feet4 ,x be+ e>ly 9 ! aft]noon1 we f\nd ! *ur* delightfully quiet4 ,!re 7 only a few p]sons at pray]1 &1 hav+ paid our v[s at ! alt> ( ,our ,lady1 we proce$$ to exam9e ! build+ & recall its v>i$ hi/ory4 ,! int]ior ( ! *ur* consi/s ( a nave & two aisles4 ,! latt] are lit]ally l9$ ) confessionals4 ,! cl]e/ory walls are cov]$ ) pa9t+s support$ by gigantic c>yatides amid a pr(usion ( gild+ & ornam5t some:at ,spani% 9 "*4 ,! :ole effect is impos+1 & !re is an impressive air ( antiquity & gloom ab\t ! *ur*1 ?\gh x 0 rebuilt only two c5turies ago4 ,! ,madonna1 a mod]n production1 by ,r5oir1 a pupil ( ,pradi]1 is ov] ! high alt> 9 ! c5tre ( a r]$os1 ri* ) gild+ & c>v+1 :i* ext5ds to ! v ar*es4 ,at ! end ( ! "r aisle is ! *apel ( ! ,pa/\re1 s call$ f ! bas-relief depict+ ! leg5d ( ! %eph]ds :o discov]$ ! ,virg9 ( ,b?>ram4 ,! devotion to ,notre ,dame de ,b?>ram1 s popul> all ?r\gh ! ,pyr5ees1 is suppos$ to h aris5 9 ! elev5? c5tury--an age ( simple fai?1 :5 ,god lov$ to manife/ ! wond]s ( 8 grace4 ,! *ur* is fondly believ$ by _m to h be5 f\nd$ by ! ,crusad]s1 :o p]haps gave x its pleas+ ,ori5tal "n4 ,ga/on ,,iv41 a pr9ce ( ! ,m]ov+ian race1 not$ = 8 devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg91 !n reign$ 9 ,barn4 ,"o ( ! brave/ w>riors :o w5t to ! rescue ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re1 he direct$ ! con/ruction ( ! w>-ma*9es be=e ! walls ( ,j]usalem1 & 0 "o ( ! fir/ to comm5ce ! assault at ! side ( ,godfrey ( ,b\illon4 ,we are *iefly dep5d5t on ! anci5t traditions ( ! prov9ce = ! e>ly hi/ory ( ,b?>ram1 z ! old *ur* 0 burn$ d[n by ! ,hugu5ots4 ,"o ( ! leg5ds attributes ! "n ( ,b?>ram to a miracul\s occurr5ce4 ,a "y girl1 :o 0 "o day ga!r+ fl[]s on ! banks ( ! ,gave1 accid5tally fell into ! /ream & 0 c>ri$ away by ! curr5t4 ,%e in/9ctively cri$ to ! ,virg9 = assi/ance1 :o in/antly appe>$1 hold+ out a leafy bran*1 by :i* %e 0 drawn to ! %ore4 ,! girl gratefully (f]$ h] cele/ial protectress a beautiful bran*--or1 to use ! language ( ,barn1 a be? arram--( gold4 8#8,y\b' (fri d\nc ma bre arrame2 ,qu l'ab' dpalisi ss l'ata2 ,y-mey que hey bot en m\n ame ,qu'aci daban b\s1 ,n\/e ,dame1 ,gnat be? arram que lusira40 ,t is to say1 lit]ally3 8,i (f] y1 !n1 my gold5 b\gh1 ,:i* ,i lay on ! alt> div9e2 ,fur!rmore1 9 my inmo/ s\l ,i v[1 ,9 ?is ble/ place1 ,o ,"m ( ,grace6 ,= ev] a beautiful bran* %all %9e40 ,la ,ba/ide1 ! poet-prie/ ( ,b?>ram 9 ! "t ( ! ,fronde1 is ! fir/ writ] to m5tion ?is d]ivation1 :i* furni%es him ) a comp>ison to illu/rate ! my/]i\s effects ( div9e grace3 8,?is "n signifies1 9 ! language ( ! c\ntry1 a beau rameau--a beautiful bran*--plant$ on ! %ore ( ! ,gave by ! augu/ ,virg91 yield+ fruit ( a delici\s savor t s]ves = ! n\ri%m5t ( s\ls40#ajf ,! old leg5ds say a girl ( ! neighbor+ village ( ,le/elle1 nam$ ,raymonde1 pr$ict$ ! erection ( a *ur* on ?is spot 9 honor ( ,n\/e ,dame1 b h] prophecy 0 sc(f$ at1 ev5 by h] own p>5ts4 ,n long aft]1 "s *ildr51 :o 7 amus+ !mselves at ! foot ( ! hill ( ,b?>ram :ile t5d+ _! flocks1 saw a bright flame among ! %>p rocks on ! banks ( ! riv]1 9 ! v place :]e n[ /&s ! high alt> ( ! ,dev\t ,*apel4 ,l ! my/]i\s bu% on ,m\nt ,horeb1 x burn$ int5sely )\t consum+ ! ?icket ar\nd4 ,aft] a mom5t ( /upefaction ! little %eph]ds timidly approa*$1 & :at 0 _! a/oni%m5t to behold 9 ! mid/ ( ! flames a beautiful /atue ( ! ,virg9 & ,*ild6 ,!y fell d[n be=e x 9 pi\s rev]5ce1 & !n hurri$ away to ,le/elle to relate ! wond]ful ev5t4 ,! inhabitants ran 9 cr[ds to ! place1 foll[$ by ! prie/ 9 8 :ite surplice1 :o fell on 8 knees amid ! pro/rate ?rong & b5t 8 face to ! gr\nd be=e ! m>vell\s image4 ,z ! place 0 rocky & app>5tly unsuitable = a *apel1 ! p proce$$ to con/ruct a small ni*e at ! fur!r end ( ! bridge1 to :i* ! prie/ c>ri$ ! /atue amid ! joy\s %\ts ( ! p4 ,b x 0 n !re t ,m>y *ose to be honor$1 & ! foll[+ day ! ni*e 0 discov]$ to be vacant1 & ! miracul\s ,virg9 /&+ on ! rocks :]e %e orig9ally appe>$4 ,%e 0 tak5 back1 b1 my/]i\sly return+ aga9 & aga91 ! p ( ,le/elle conclud$ to transport h] to _! village *ur*1 :i* !y did ) great pomp1 & c>efully fa/5$ h] 91 t !y might asc]ta9 :e!r %e _h be5 mov$ by human ag5cy or "s high] p[]4 ,9 spite ( ?is precaution1 ! /atue 0 aga9 f\nd at dawn on ! rocks ( ,b?>ram4 ,!n ,raymonde took c\rage once m1 & decl>$ ?is 0 ! spot ! ,reyne de ,ce _h *os5 = h] sanctu>y4 ,aga9 ! p began to laugh at h] revelations1 b %e n[ spoke ) au?ority1 &1 mov$ by div9e inspiration1 ?reat5$ !m ) a t]rible *a/isem5t if !y refus$ to obey ! comm&4 ,&1 z if to give =ce to h] words1 :ile !y /ood hesitat+ a sudd5 cl\d appe>$ 9 ! sky1 f :i* fell a torr5t ( hail/ones4 ,! p cri$ to heav5 = p>don & m]cy1 & imm$iately v[$ to erect ! *apel4 ,! le>n$ ,abb ,m5j\let ( ,bayonne ?9ks ! *ur* ( ,b?>ram 0 built 9 ! elev5? or e>ly 9 ! twelf? c5tury1 f ! /yle ( ! portions /ill to be f\nd "h & !re 9 ! mod]n build+4 ,x c]ta9ly exi/$ long be=e ! asc5dancy ( ! ,hugu5ot p>ty 9 ,barn1 & _h be5 = ages reg>d$ z ! holie/ spot 9 ! l&4 ,pi]re de ,m>ca says its remote orig9 is lo/ 9 obscurity4 ,! di/+ui%$ ,jesuit1 ,pre ,poir1 9 8 ,triple ,c\ronne de la ,mre de ,dieu1 ?9ks x ( a lat] date1 b he _h nev] visit$ x 9 p]son4 ,8 acc\nt 0 d]iv$ f a magi/rate ( ,pau4 ,he says ! anci5t pilgrims1 z soon z !y came 9 sight ( ! ,dev\t ,*apel1 fell on _! knees1 & complet$ _! pilgrimage 9 ?is way ) a light$ tor* 9 _! h&s4 ,cures )\t numb] 7 wr\ght1 ! div9e ang] /ay$1 & :ole armies put to flight at ! int]cession ( ! ,b\ne ,bi]ge ( ,b?>ram4 ,! walls 7 hung ) ! crut*es ( ! p>alytic1 ! *a9s ( lib]at$ prison]s1 & ! wax limbs giv5 by ^? :o _h be5 heal$1 _m ( :i* (f]+s resi/$ ! flames1 & 7 f\nd aft] ! de/ruction ( ! *ur* by ! emiss>ies ( ,jeanne d',albret4 ,?is pr9cess *]i%$ a lively res5tm5t aga9/ ! ,holy ,see on acc\nt ( ! alliance ( ,julius ,,ii4 ) ,f]d9& ! ,ca?olic1 :i* %e ?\ght l$ to ! conque/ ( ,nav>re1 to ! injury ( ! h\se ( ,albret4 ,aft] dissimulat+ h] s5tim5ts = "s "t1 %e ?rew (f ! mask & subject$ ! ,ca?olics ( ,barn to a viol5t p]secution4 ,montgom]y 0 ! ag5t ( h] v5geance1 & he 0 well fitt$ = ! "w4 ,x 0 9 #aefi t1 on 8 de/ructive r\nd ?r\gh ! c\ntry1 he came to ! sanctu>y ( ,b?>ram1 :i* he laid wa/e4 ,! miracul\s ,virg91 h[ev]1 0 sav$1 &1 aft] be+ hidd5 = "s "t at ,le/elle1 0 c>ri$ to ,spa91 :]e x became an object ( v5]ation "u ! "n ( ,nue/ra ,seora la ,gasconne4 ,dur+ ?is sad "t1 9 :i* ,m>y's alt> lay desolate1 !re 7 m>k$ in/ances ( div9e manife/ation4 ,by night ! ru9s 7 (t5 se5 lit up ) a wond]ful light1 z ( _m tor*es1 & ! s\nd ( angelic music 0 he>d4 ,! crumbl+ walls pres]v$ _! miracul\s virtues1 & unhappy mo!rs came ) _! sick *ildr5 9 ! night-wat*es to pray among ! ru9s1 & return$ joyfully 9 ! morn+ be>+ ! evid5ce ( _! answ]$ petitions ) !m4 ,z soon z x 0 safe to d s1 ! inhabitants ( ,le/elle1 9 spite ( _! pov]ty1 ha/5$ to re/ore ! *ur* ( _! ,bonne ,vi]ge1 :o1 = m ?an half a c5tury1 _h pres]v$ !m f ! contagion ( h]esy4 ,n a p]son 9 ! place _h jo9$ ! ,hugu5ots1 & x 0 ! only village 9 ,barn :]e ,ca?olic s]vices _h be5 ma9ta9$4 ,leon>d de ,trappes 0 at ?is "t ar*bi%op ( ,au*1 ! metropolitan see4 ,he 0 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ prelates ( ,france1 & honor$ ) ! confid5ce ( ,h5ry ,,iv4 ,a man ( ard5t piety1 & solicit\s = ! spiritual welf>e ( 8 flock1 he f\nd$ a congregation ( mission>ies = ! wants ( 8 diocese1 & e/abli%$ !m at ,notre ,dame de ,g>aison "u ! *>ge ( ,pi]re ,ge(froy1 :o devot$ 8 :ole =tune to ! "w4 ,l\is ,,xiii4 hav+ grant$ p]mission = rebuild+ ! *ur* ( ,b?>ram1 ,ge(froy resolv$ to celebrate ! ev5t by a gr& pilgrimage to ?is anci5t %r9e4 ,he _h tra9$ a *oir ( m\nta9e]s1 ^: sup]b voices greatly add$ to ! solemnities ( ,g>aison4 ,tak+ ^! m5 ) him1 ,ge(froy set out ) six prie/s = ,barn1 9 ^? days a fatigu+ j\rney4 ,e "o repres5t$ to him ! dang] ( v5tur+ into a c\ntry /ill 9 a /ate ( agitation1 b1 9 spite ( "s insults & ?reats on ! "p ( ! ,calv9i/s1 he press$ on1 jo9$ "h & !re by a b& ( ,ca?olics1 :o at la/ numb]$ sev]al ?\s&4 ,among !m 7 ! ,b>on & ,b>oness de ,mioss5s f ! ,*teau de ,co>raze1 & _m nobles4 ,x 0 a f9e spr+ morn+ :5 ?is gr& procession appe>$ on ! banks ( ! ,gave4 ,! valley res\nd$ ) ! glad hymns ( ! m\nta9e]s ( ,g>aison1 9 :i* ! va/ multitude jo9$ ) ! utmo/ en?usiasm4 ,! hill ( ,b?>ram 0 lit]ally cov]$ ) p f ! neighbor+ t[ns1 :o1 :5 !y caught sight ( ! imm5se procession com+ to reop5 ! *ur* ( _! belov$ ,virg91 bur/ into te>s & acclamations ( joy4 ,ge(froy celebrat$ ,mass 9 ! *ur*1 & aft]w>ds prea*$ to five ?\s& p on ! public squ>e ( ,le/elle4 ,?is 0 =ty-six ye>s aft] ! de/ruction ( ! sanctu>y4 ,! ni*e ( ! ,virg9 0 /ill empty4 ,mgr4 de ,trappes resolv$ to supply ! defici5cy1 & _h a new /atue c>v$ out ( wood 9 ! /yle ( ! old "o1 :i* he took to ,b?>ram himself4 ,x 0 9 ,july1 #afaf1 he set out f ,g>aison ) a num]\s escort ( prie/s4 ,pass+ ?r\gh ,l\rdes1 he /opp$ at ,/4 ,p1 :5ce he cont9u$ on foot1 foll[$ by all ! monks1 a va/ numb] ( prie/s f ,bigorre & ,barn1 all ! nobility ( ! c\ntry1 & an innum]able cr[d ( p ) crosses & bann]s1 c>ry+ ! new /atue ( ! ,virg9 & fill+ ! air ) _! hymns 9 h] honor4 ,among !m 0 ,pi]re de ,m>ca4 ,! ar*bi%op set up ! votive ,madonna ov] ! high alt>1 & celebrat$ ,mass 9 ! pres5ce ( six ?\s& p]sons4#ajg ,he rema9$ sev]al days at ,b?>ram1 adm9i/]$ ! sacram5t ( confirmation1 receiv$ sev]al ,hugu5ots into ! fold1 & erect$ an imm5se wood5 cross on ! summit ( ! m\nt1 z if he _h a =esight ( its future consecration to ! div9e ,passion4 ,he always *]i%$ a delightful recollection ( 8 pilgrimage1 & :5 he di$ he bequea!d to ! *ur* a silv] lamp1 ) a fund to supply x ) oil to burn cont9ually be=e ! ,virg9 he _h giv5 to ,b?>ram4 ,pi]re de ,m>ca1 :om we f9d "h ) ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,au*1 0 ! le>n$ au?or ( ! ,antiquities ( ,barn4 ,he 0 made c\nsellor ( /ate "u ,ri*elieu1 & conceiv$ s great a devotion to ,notre ,dame de ,b?>ram t he became ! hi/orian ( ! *apel4 ,he /udi$ its pa/ traditions1 & record$ a va/ numb] ( miracles t occurr$ "h1 ) ! names1 dates1 & o!r p>ticul>s1 (t5 tak5 f ! lips ( ! p]sons !mselves1 _m ( :om belong$ to ! nobility ( ,barn1 ,gui5ne1 & ,langu$oc1 & sworn to by reliable witnesses 9 ! pres5ce ( ! *apla9s & magi/rates4 ,he relates t n long aft] ! visit ( ,mgr4 de ,trappes1 five villag]s ( ,montaut1 :ile eat+ _! noontide meal on a little hillock 9 ! valley1 /ruck by a noise1 z ( a furi\s w9d1 look$ t[>ds ! ,m\nt ( ,b?>ram1 & saw ! cross plant$ on its summit sudd5ly wr5*$ f its place & ?r[n on ! gr\nd1 & !n1 z if by its own might1 rise aga9 to its =m] position1 cr[n$ ) a my/]i\s light4#ajh ,?is miracul\s occurr5ce m]its ! m p>ticul> att5tion because x l$ to ! con/ruction ( ! fam\s ,calv>y1 :i* cont9ues to attract pilgrims to ?is day4 ,x happ5$ ab\t ! "t ,l\is ,,xiii4 re-e/abli%$ ! ,ca?olic religion 9 ,barn1 & 01 says ,m>ca1 "o ( ! causes t det]m9$ him to g 9 p]son to ,pau1 f :i* "t he *]i%$ a special affection = ,b?>ram & became "o ( its b5efactors4 ,a mon? aft] ! facts ( ! case 7 e/abli%$1 ! t[n ( ,le/elle gave ! hill ( ,b?>ram to ! *ur*4 ,! bi%op ( ! diocese n[ induc$ ,hub]t ,*>p5ti] to take *>ge ( ! ,dev\t ,*apel4 ,he 0 a lic5tiate ( ! ,sorbonne1 = "s "t a pr(essor ( philosophy at ,bordeaux1 !n a mission>y at ,notre ,dame de ,g>aison1 :]e he di/+ui%$ himself by 8 zeal & eloqu5ce 9 ! pulpit1 & aft]w>ds1 devot$ to *>itable works1 director ( ! city hospital at ,bordeaux4 ,he 0 appo9t$ gr& *apla9 ( ,b?>ram 9 #afba1 & _h six m9or *apla9s giv5 him to aid 9 ! "w4 ,! fir/ sight ( ! holy sanctu>y & ! m\nta9 above made a p>ticul> impression on 8 m9d4 ,/udy+ ! traditions & features ( ! place1 he 0 /ruck ) ! miracle ( ! ,cross & ! g5]al resemblance ( ! neighborhood to ! environs ( ,j]usalem4 ,! m\nta9 ( ,b?>ram 0 high] ?an t ( ,olives2 ! valley at ! foot m ext5sive ?an t ( ,josaphat2 & ! ,gave a m abundant /ream ?an ! ,c$ron4 ,he conceiv$ ! idea ( build+ a succession ( oratories along ! side ( ! hill1 9 :i* %\ld be depict$ ! pr9cipal sc5es ( ! ,passion1 & cr[n+ ! summit ) ?ree crosses & a *apel ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re4 ,to e "o ! project seem$ l a div9e inspiration1 :i* he aft]w>ds mode/ly confess$ 0 ! fact4 ,ab\t ?is "t an abbess ( ,/4 ,cl>e relat$ to him t1 :5 %e fir/ ent]$ ! conv5t at ,mont-de-,m>san1 %e f\nd an old nun ( eighty ye>s ( age1 a native ( ! vic9ity ( ,b?>ram1 :o 0 fond ( describ+ ! glories ( ! miracul\s *apel be=e ! rise ( h]esy 9 ,barn1 & said ! place 0 call$ ! ,holy ,l&4 ,*>p5ti]'s proposition 0 receiv$ ) s mu* en?usiasm t1 on ,good ,friday1 #afbc1 a ,*ri/ on ! ,cross 0 solemnly set up1 betwe5 ! two ?ieves1 on ! summit ( ! m\nt1 & ! oratories ( ! ,passion 7 at once begun4 ,l\is ,,xiii4 built ! ,*apel ( ,/4 ,l\is1 ) two cells & a gall]y look+ (f ov] ! beautiful valley to ! gorge ( ,/4 ,p4 ,to ensure ! quiet solitude ( ,b?>ram1 he =bade ! build+ ( any inn or public-h\se 9 ! neighborhood1 & at 8 dea? bequea!d ?ree ?\s& livres to ! *ur*4 ,m>ie de ,m$icis & ,anne ( ,au/ria also became its b5efactors1 z well z ,l\is ,,xiv41 :o took pleasure 9 8 y\? 9 read+ ,m>ca's ,trait des ,m]veilles opres en la ,*apelle ,notre ,dame du ,calvaire de ,b?>ram4 ,*>p5ti] himself gave all he possess$4 ,madame de ,gramont1 ,madame de ,lauzun1 & ! ,c\ntess de ,bri5ne also br\ght _! (f]+s4 ,la ,ba/ide writes3 8,i h se5 ! great ones ( ! e>? rivall+ ea* o!r 9 ! magnific5ce ( _! (f]+s to ?is augu/ sanctu>y40 ,x is "t we %\ld speak ( ! poet ( ,b?>ram--,pi]re de ,la ,ba/ide1 a native ( ! diocese ( ,au*1 :o n[ became associat$ ) ! labors ( ,*>p5ti]4 ,8 poems are 9 ,lat94 ,he is a graceful writ]1 ) a pleas+ cad5ce 9 8 l9es4 ,8 poem on ,notre ,dame de ,b?>ram is at once hi/oric & descriptive4 ,x is divid$ into f\r p>ts1 giv+ ! hi/ory ( ! f\ndation1 a description ( ! ,calv>y & surr\nd+ region1 a rsum ( ! miracles 9 ! ,dev\t ,*apel1 & a picture ( ! life ( ! *apla9s4 ,! poem is at once brilliant1 pleas+1 & picturesque1 & ( great value to all :o w\ld /udy ! hi/ory & _s ( ! place4 ,x 0 at ,b?>ram ,la ,ba/ide translat$ into ,lat9 v]se ! ,fr5* poem ( ,arnauld d',&illy on ! life ( ,*ri/1 :i* 0 su* an ev5t 9 ! lit]>y _w :5 x fir/ appe>$ 9 #afcd4 ,at t "t ! grav] "p ( society ?\ght no?+ s]i\s c\ld be express$ 9 ! =m ( ,fr5* poetry1 & ! religi\s held x 9 horror4 ,d',&illy broke loose f ?is prejudice1 &1 z he says 9 8 preface1 8ab&on$ ! illusory praises ( pr(ane love to use ! *>ms ( poesy 9 depict+ ! life ( ,*ri/1 9 ord] to attract pi\s he>ts by plac+ be=e _! eyes a picture ( ! wond]ful ?+s wr\ght = our r$emption40#aji ,la ,ba/ide is n ! only poet to s+ ! praises ( ,our ,lady ( ! ,beautiful ,bran*4 ,m4 ,bataille1 a few ye>s s9ce1 receiv$ f ! ,ar*ological ,society ( ,barn a silv] b\gh = 8 *>m+ poetical v]sion ( ! leg5d 9 ! ,barnais language1 :i* he hung up ov] ! alt> ( ! ,virg94 ,! ,calv>y ( ,b?>ram became de> to all :o lov$ to retrace ! ov]:elm+ my/]ies ( ! ,r$emption4 ,! sorr[ful way up ! m\nt's /eep sides seem$ to !m 8,a road :]e aid+ angels came40 ,e /ation 0 m>k$ by "s memory ( ,god's special grace4 ,x 0 9 ! dim1 %ad[y oratory ( ! ,g>d5 ( ,olives a m]*ant f ,gr5ade-sur-,ad\r 0 deliv]$ f ! adv]s>y ( s\ls4 ,fur!r on1 :]e ,*ri/ 0 repres5t$ bl9dfold$1 a poor woman recov]$ h] sight aft] sev5 ye>s' bl9dness4 ,at ! ,holy ,tomb :]e lay ! sacr$ ,body embalm$ 8,9 spices f ! gold5 %ore10 ! sick obta9$ r5ew$ life & ! grace to give out h5ce=? ! sweet odor ( piety & good works4 ,& s on4 ,! v %ad[ ( ,*ri/ ,suff]+ seem$ to h p[]4 ,fifte5 ?\s& pilgrims (t5 came "h 9 a ye>--a great numb] = a remote m\nta9 *apel1 less accessible 9 =m] days4 ,m>ca relates t ,m4 de ,gassion1 a zeal\s ,calv9i/ ( ,pau1 came to ,b?>ram to behold ! sup]/itions he suppos$ practis$ on ! m\nt1 b he 0 s t\*$ by ! devotion he witness$ t he 0 impell$ to pray at e /ation1 & ?ank ,god he _h inspir$ 8 m9i/]s ) s pi\s & praisewor?y a project4 ,! *apla9s e/abli%$ a confrat]nity ( ! ,holy ,cross1 compos$ ( laym5 animat$ ) a special love = our crucifi$ ,"l1 :i* became s num]\s t ,pope ,urban ,,viii4 accord$ _m indulg5ces to all :o belong$ to x4 ,sev]al ( its memb]s retir$ :olly f secul> pursuits to ! solemn gloom ( ?is ,m\nt ( ! ,passion z to 8a holy t[] aga9/ ! _w10 t1 by self-*a/5+ rod1 vigil1 & fa/1 !y might subdue ! bas] in/9cts ( _! nature & put on ,*ri/ & him crucifi$4 ,:at ineffable nights !y mu/ h sp5t b5ea? ! oaks ( ,b?>ram wat*+ ) te>ful eyes ! ,div9e ,suff]] 9 ! ,g>d5 or tread+ ) ble$+ feet ! r\gh ,way ( ! ,cross6 ,!re 7 _m ( ^! h]mits' cells on ! %aggy sides ( ! m\nt4 ,fir/1 !re 0 ,/4 ,b]n>d's cell1 built by ! ,b>on de ,poyane1 a brave soldi] :o 0 gov]nor ( ,nav>r5x "u ,l\is ,,xiii41 :o _h ! holy life ( ! ,abbot ( ,clairvaux pa9t$ on its walls4 ,a little high] 0 ,/4 ,cyprian's cell1 ! favorite retreat ( ,la ,ba/ide1 ) a little t]race & /one /eps lead+ d[n to ! *ur*4 ,!n came ! cell ( ,/4 ,francis de ,paul1 = p]sons ( rank :o wi%$ to pass a limit$ "t 9 solitude on ! m\nt4 ,x /ood bel[ ! *apel ( ,/4 ,l\is & comm&$ a lovely view ( ! pla9 ( ,montaut4 ,its f\ndations are /ill to be se5 support+ a pretty hang+ g>d54 ,/4 ,an?ony's cell 0 encru/$ among ! %>p rocks t s]v$ z a f\ndation to ! *apel ( ,l\is ,,xiii4--a =midable cliff1 b>e 9 w9t]1 b 9 summ] cov]$ ) v9es t surpass$ ! mo/ beautiful tape/ry4 ,on its top 0 susp5d$ ! royal *apel among ! v]dant trees4 ,beh9d ! *ur* 0 ,/4 ,joseph's h]mitage1 = a long "t ! only dwell+ ( ! *apla9s1 :]e also 7 lodg$ ! infirm :o came = succor to ! ,virg9 ( ,b?>ram4 ,ne> ! oratory ( ! ,g>d5 ( ,olives 7 ! cells ( ,/4 ,/eph51 ,/4 ,anne1 & ,/4 ,francis4 ,a little above 0 ! votive cell ( ,/4 ,ro*1 built by ! citiz5s ( ,mont-de-,m>san at ! "t ( a great plague4 ,"h 0 a little spr+ :i* /ill supplies ! pretty f\nt ( ,/4 ,ro* ne> ! entrance ( ! *ur*4 ,on ! summit ( ! m\nta9 0 a small cell1 beside ! *apel ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re1 :]e = m ?an two hundr$ ye>s liv$ a succession ( h]mits :o1 buri$ ) _! ,"l1 gave !mselves up to a life ( contemplation4 ,! la/ "o di$ 9 #aheg4 ,l\is ,,xiii41 9 au?oriz+ ! ,calv>y ( ,b?>ram1 wi%$ !re 7 _m o!rs l x 9 8 k+dom1 & reque/$ ,*>p5ti] to e/abli% "o on ,m\nt ,val]ian1 ne> ,p>is4 ,?is holy prie/1 ^: s\l 0 dev\r$ ) long+ to ext5d ! devotion to ! suff]+s ( ,*ri/1 0 /ruck ) ! gr& idea ( sett+ up ! cross ov] ! spl5dors ( ! capital & display+ ! emblems ( ! ,passion 9 sight ( ! gay city1 z a con/ant reproa* to its pleasure-lov+ p4 ,*>p5ti] tore himself away f 8 belov$ ,b?>ram4 ,at ,p>is he 0 hospitably welcom$ to ! h\se ( ! pi\s ,c\ntess de ,bri5ne1 :o took pleasure 9 conv]s+ ) him on ! ?+s ( et]nity1 & said %e _h no great] enjoym5t ?an ?is holy int]c\rse4 ,! devotion to ,calv>y took root 9 ,p>is4 ,ri*elieu favor$ ! "w4 ,c>d9al de la ,ro*ef\cauld l5t 8 aid4 ,l\is ,,xiv4 au?oriz$ ! consecration ( ! m\nt2 & ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,p>is approv$ ( ! congregation ( ! ,prtres du ,calvaire1 simil> to t 9 ,barn4 ,z soon z ,*>p5ti] arriv$ at ,p>is1 9 #afcc1 he became ! object ( ! mo/ flatt]+ att5tions on ! "p ( ! ,port-,royali/s1 !n "u ! direction ( a prie/ f ,bayonne--! fam\s ,abb ,/4 ,cyran1 a man ( an ard5t1 au/]e nature1 :o at t "t seem$ devot$ to ! revival ( ,*ri/ian & ecclesia/ical discipl9e4 ,no?+ mu/ be inf]r$ aga9/ ! or?odoxy ( ,*>p5ti] or ,la ,ba/ide on acc\nt ( _! innoc5t relations ) ,port ,royal4 ,n ! lea/ suspicion ev] re/$ on _! or?odoxy4 ,*>p5ti] 0 occupi$ 9 good works r ?an controv]sy4 ,he di$ on ,m\nt ,val]ian1 ) a reputation = extraord9>y sanctity1 ,decemb] #aj1 #afej1 ?ree ye>s be=e ! ,augu/9us 0 condemn$ by ! ,holy ,see4 ,8 body 0 f\nd1 )\t any trace ( corruption1 9 #ahjb4 ,8 he>t1 at 8 own reque/1 0 s5t to ! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame de ,b?>ram1 :]e x is enclos$ 9 ! wall on ! epi/le side ( ! *ancel4 ,! place is m>k$ by a tablet ( black m>ble1 on :i* is ! inscription3 8,ici e/ le cur de ,hub]t ,*>p5ti]1 fondateur du ,calvaire40 ,! mo/ di/+ui%$ *apla9 ( ,b?>ram 9 ! eighte5? c5tury 0 ! ,abb ,cassiet1 = sev]al ye>s connect$ ) ! ,canadian mission4 ,x seem$ /range 9 ?is di/ant m\nta9 *apel ( ,barn to come ^u ! traces ( an old ,am]ican mission>y1 & a natural curiosity 0 felt to "k some?+ ( 8 hi/ory4 ,we _c =be> ! pleasure ( giv+ x pretty ne>ly z relat$ by ,m4 l',abb ,sbie1 ! cur ( ,montaut1 f details giv5 by ! nephews ( ,m4 ,cassiet1 n[ liv+ at an advanc$ age 9 t place4 ,m4 ,pi]re ,cassiet 0 born at ,montaut1 9 ! ,l&es1 9 #agbg4 ,he made 8 prep>atory /udies at ! sem9>y ( ,ag51 &1 feel+ a /rong desire to devote himself to ! "w ( =eign missions1 ent]$ ! ,sm9aire des ,missions ,etrangres at ,p>is1 ! sup]ior ( :i* 0 also f ! diocese ( ,aire4 ,he 0 at fir/ de/9$ = ! mission ( ,co*9 ,*9a1 b a few days be=e ! "t fix$ = 8 dep>ture a mission>y int5d$ = ,canada fall+ ill1 x 0 propos$ t ! ,abb ,cassiet %\ld take 8 place4 ,he cons5t$ & w5t to ,canada1 :]e he rema9$ n9e ye>s1 till ! c\ntry 0 c$$ to ! ,engli% by ! treaty ( ,v]sailles1 ,febru>y1 #agfc4 ,at ! "t ( 8 arrival ! see ( ,quebec 0 vacant1 & ! diocese 0 gov]n$ by ,m4 de ,lalanne1 likewise a native ( ,montaut1 :o1 aft] sixte5 ye>s ( useful labor1 return$ to ,france & di$ sup]ior ( ! sem9>y at ,dax1 ab\t ! ye> #agge1 belov$ & honor$ by e "o4#aaj ,9 ,canada ,m4 ,cassiet _h *>ge ( ! p>i% ( ,/4 ,l\is1 :]e ! fe/ivals ( ! *ur* 7 celebrat$ ) z mu* spl5dor z 9 ,europe4 ,he 0 successful 9 w9n+ ! confid5ce ( 8 p>i%ion]s4 ,he m+l$ among !m1 int]e/$ himself 9 _! pursuits1 taught ! natives ! culture ( _m useful vegetables & ! rais+ ( dome/ic animals4 ,z !re 0 regul> comm]cial int]c\rse ) ,bordeaux & ,bayonne1 he 0 able to procure _m s]viceable ?+s f 8 native l&4 ,:5 ! ,engli% took possession ( ,canada !y call$ toge!r all ! ,fr5* prie/s 9 ! c\ntry1 wi%+1 !y said1 to regulate _! relations ) ! new au?orities4 ,sev]al ( !m _h a pres5tim5t ( evil1 among :om 0 ,abb ,cassiet1 :o buri$ ! sacr$ vessels 9 ! gr\nd1 pack$ 8 trunk1 & took a fai?ful s]vant ) him4 ,! treaty ( ,v]sailles /ipulat$ ! ma9t5ance & protection ( ! ,ca?olic religion1 t ! ,fr5* prie/s %\ld receive an annual sal>y f ! ,engli% gov]nm5t1 & be all[$ to cont9ue ! ex]cise ( _! m9i/ry "u ! direction ( ! bi%op ( ,quebec4 ,?is treaty1 accord+ to ! ,fr5* acc\nts1 0 kept ) ,punic fai?1 ?\gh ! ,engli% d5y1 or at lea/ greatly ext5uate1 ! atroci\s c\p de ma9 s contr>y to ! law ( nations1 to say no?+ ( humanity & religion4 ,"o hundr$ & sixty-six ,fr5* prie/s assembl$ at ,quebec1 accord+ to ord]s4 ,!y 7 surr\nd$ by troops1 seiz$1 & put on bo>d a %ip1 :i* 0 in/antly ord]$ to set sail = ,europe4 ,no?+ c\ld exce$ ! inhumanity ) :i* ^! m>tyr-prie/s 7 treat$ dur+ ! voyage by ! brutal & fanatic ,engli%m5 :o _h *>ge ( !m4 ,an*or+ at ,plym\?1 ,engl&1 !y kept _! prison]s on bo>d = ?ree mon?s4 ,!y did n massacre !m1 b1 ) ! mo/ ref9$ b>b>ism1 subject$ !m to all ! tortures ( hung] & ?ir/4 ,_! rations 7 r$uc$ to an insuffici5t quantity to su/a9 life1 & ! di/ribution ( wat] 0 delay$ e day1 till !y 7 ext5uat$ by ! privation4 ,?ir/ kill$ m ?an hung]1 &1 :5 ! %ip at la/ t\*$ at ,morlaix 9 ,brittany1 ( ! "o hundr$ & sixty-six prie/s :o left ,canada1 only five rema9$1 & ^! 7 b>ely alive4 ,m4 ,cassiet 0 ( ! numb]4 ,he _h ! sorr[ ( los+ 8 fai?ful ,canadian on ! way1 & 0 himself s l[ t he lo/ 8 s5ses & 0 spee*less4 ,he 0 tak5 *>ge ( by a lady at ,morlaix1 :o1 = "s days1 only su/a9$ 8 life "u horrible suff]+s by infus+ a few drops ( honey f "t to "t into 8 m\?4 ,8 heal? re-e/abli%$ 9 a measure1 he proce$$ to ,p>is to report himself at ! ,missions ,etrangres1 :]e 8 condition excit$ g5]al sympa?y4 ,! gov]nm5t1 ?\gh too weak to dem& satisfaction f ! ,engli%1 promis$ him a p5sion ( six hundr$ livres a ye>4 ,!nce he w5t to ,rome1 :]e he 0 receiv$ ) ! respect due to 8 suff]+s = ! fai?4 ,aft] 8 return to ,montaut1 f9d+ 8 p5sion n =?com+1 he resolv$ to g to ,p>is aga9 to claim x4 ,accord+ly he b\ght "o ( ! small horses ( ! ,l&es = tw5ty cr[ns1 & proce$$ by %ort /ages to ! capital4 ,he put up at ! ,missions ,etrangres z usual1 b 0 disappo9t$ to f9d ! c\rt at ,v]sailles1 z well z ! ,abb de ,j>5te1 :o _h ! portfolio ( b5efices & p5sions1 & =m$ "p ( ! k+'s h\sehold4 ,m4 ,cassiet1 undisc\rag$1 set out aga9 ! next morn+ on 8 way = ,v]sailles4 ,he little suspect$ ! dramatic mann] 9 :i* he 0 to pres5t himself at ! palace4 ,cross+ a bridge1 8 horse1 fright5$ at meet+ a c>riage1 took ! bit betwe5 8 tee? & sprang =w>d l lightn+4 ,our cavali] lo/ 8 hat1 calotte1 :ip1 & ev]y?+ n secur$ to 8 p]son4 ,9 %ort1 x 0 a repetition ( ! fam\s race ( ,john ,gilp94 ,9 ?is way he 0 borne full tilt up to ! palace gates4 ,m4 l',abb de ,j>5te1 by "s s+ul> co9cid5ce1 happ5$ to be !re1 & at once conceiv$ a lively int]e/ 9 ! ecclesia/ic :o arriv$ at c\rt 9 s que] a plight4 ,m4 ,cassiet1 z soon z 8 natural excitem5t 0 some:at ov]1 expla9$ ! cause ( 8 uncl]ical appe>ance1 & made kn[n 8 object 9 com+4 ,8 p5sion 0 assur$2 & ! ,abb de ,j>5te 0 s tak5 ) su* a feat ( horseman%ip t he (f]$ a hundr$ cr[ns = ! spirit$ /e$4 ,m4 ,cassiet1 c\rte\s & g5]\s by nature1 at once pres5t$ him to ! m9i/]1 refus+ any return4 ,our ,abb 0 aft]w>ds giv5 a small b5efice ne> ,montaut1 call$ ,las ,prab5des1 b he resign$ x 9 favor ( a "y prie/ :o subsequ5tly became a ,c>?usian at ,bordeaux4 ,he 0 !n appo9t$ canon ( ,/4 ,girons de ,hagetmau1 b he f\nd ! life too calm & monoton\s aft] s v>i$ a c>e]1 & ab\t ! ye> #aggb he (f]$ 8 s]vices to ! community ( ! ,prtres du ,calvaire at ,b?>ram4 ,"h he s di/+ui%$ himself by 8 piety1 zeal1 & ability t he 0 soon appo9t$ sup]ior4 ,! h\se became v prosp]\s "u 8 rule4 ,he put to acc\nt ! practical k ( agriculture he _h ga9$ 9 ,canada1 laid out g>d5s1 or*>ds1 & v9ey>ds on ! banks ( ! ,gave1 & 9 ! c\rse ( a few ye>s increas$ ! rev5ues five-fold4 ,at ! same "t he infus$ a mission>y _s among ! *apla9s1 & mu* ( 8 own zeal 9 w9n+ s\ls to ,*ri/4 ,ab\t ?is "t ! ,abb de ,j>5te1 aft]w>ds ,bi%op ( ,orlans1 com+ to ! ,pyr5ees to brea! ! m\nta9 air & try ! m9]al wat]s1 visit$ ! ,dev\t ,*apel ( ,b?>ram4 ,he 0 delight$ to f9d "h ! ,abb ,cassiet1 :om x 0 impossible to =get4 ,no d\bt ! /ory ( ! horse came up1 & ! comical way 9 :i* he pres5t$ himself at ,v]sailles4 ,m4 de ,j>5te (f]$ ,m4 ,cassiet a b5efice ( six ?\s& livres a ye> )\t any obligation ( resid5ce or s]vice4 ,x 0 decl9$1 ?\gh ,m4 ,cassiet no long] receiv$ 8 p5sion2 b he 0 f9ally prevail$ ^u to accept a small b5efice ( "o hundr$ & sixty livres a ye> 9 ! ,vicomt ( ,or!z4 ,he 0 glad1 he said1 to h :]e) to %oe & clo! himself )\t be+ at any exp5se to 8 congregation4 ,8 bro!r pres5t$ ,b?>ram ) t5 ?\s& livres1 on condition t ! *apla9s %\ld give a mission e t5 ye>s at ,montaut4 ,! ,revolution br\ght m\rn+ to ?is peaceful m\nta9 *apel1 & ,m4 ,cassiet1 aft] try+ 9 va9 to propitiate ! au?orities1 became = ! second "t a confessor ( ! fai? & s\ght refuge 9 ,spa94 ,some:]e 9 ,biscay he met ! ,abb ,/4 ,m>c1 a "y cur f ,gr5ade-sur-l',ad\r1 also 9 exile1 & p]suad$ him to g to ! ,canadian mission1 :]e he rema9$ sev]al ye>s1 b f9ally di$ 9 #ahde1 at ! age ( n9ety-"o1 at ,mont-de-,m>san1 :]e 8 memory is /ill honor$4 ,:5 ! ,ca?olic religion 0 re-e/abli%$ 9 ,france1 ! ,abb ,cassiet return$ to 8 home/ead at ,montaut1 be+ !n too old & infirm to und]take ! re/oration ( ,b?>ram4 ,( ! twelve prie/s ( ,calv>y 9 #agic1 only two 7 liv+1 & !y 7 advanc$ 9 ye>s4 ,m4 ,cassiet's la/ days 7 quietly sp5t 9 8 native place4 ,! bi%op ( ,bayonne all[$ him to say ,mass 9 8 own ap>tm5ts1 on acc\nt ( 8 infirmities4 ,he di$ 9 #ahji1 ag$ eighty-two ye>s1 surr\nd$ ) ! love & v5]ation ( all1 & 0 buri$ at ! foot ( ! cross 9 ! public cemet]y ( ,montaut4 ,! *ur* ( ,notre ,dame de ,b?>ram 0 sav$ f de/ruction at ! "t ( ! ,revolution by ! ef=ts ( ! mayor ( ! fai?ful t[n ( ,le/elle2 b he 0 oblig$ to ab&on ! ,calv>y to its fury4 ,! oratories 7 demoli%$1 ! /atues brok5 to pieces1 ! pa9t+s torn up1 & ! holy ,way ( ! ,cross r5d]$ a ,via ,dolorosa inde$4 ,:5 ! sacr$ image ( ,*ri/ on ! ,cross 0 ov]?r[n1 a sw>m ( bees issu$ f ! op5+ 9 ! side1 & "o ( hornets f t ( ! imp5it5t ?ief4 ,an unhappy individual :o _h ! audacity to knock (f ! head ( ! ,virg9 at ! *apel ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re became f t mom5t ! object ( div9e mal$iction1 & "s "t aft] 0 behead$4 ,! sacram5ts ( ! *ur* 7 adm9i/]$ at ,le/elle dur+ ?is sad p]iod by ,pre ,joseph1 a ,franciscan fri>1 :o s\ght 9 any?+ b 8,franciscan we$s to pass disguis$40 ,8 v>i\s escapes f dang] h become almo/ leg5d>y4 ,:]ev] !re 0 a p]son 9 dang] ( dea? or a *ild to be baptiz$1 he sudd5ly made 8 appe>ance1 & !n z my/]i\sly disappe>$--conceal$1 no d\bt1 by ! good p ( ! village4 ,n9e ( ! citiz5s pur*as$ ! hill ( ,b?>ram1 & "s o!rs ! *ur*4 ,!y 7 r$eem$ by ! ecclesia/ical au?orities z soon z bett] days arriv$1 & a ,petit ,sm9aire 0 e/abli%$ 9 ! resid5ce & hospice4 ,"h 0 educat$ ,b]tr& ,lawr5ce1 ! re/or] ( ,notre ,dame de ,g>aison1 aft]w>ds bi%op ( ,t>bes4 ,! dev\t *apel 0 n[ reop5$ = public devotion2 ! oratories on ! m\nt 7 ha/ily re/or$ & once m frequ5t$1 9 spite ( ! rude sc5es ( ! ,passion pa9t$ by ! ,pre ,joseph4 ,9 #ahbc ! ,du*ess ( ,ang\lme1 accompani$ by ! bi%op ( ! diocese & a num]\s procession ( cl]gy1 came "h to make ! ,way ( ! ,cross & pray = a bless+ on ! royal army "u ! duke 9 ,spa94 ,! du*ess pres5t$ ! *ur* ) a mon/rance ( ri* workman%ip4 ,f\r ye>s aft] h] si/]-9-law1 ! ,du*ess ( ,b]ry1 also came to ,b?>ram1 & 0 receiv$ ) ! same demon/rations ( joy4 ,! mo/ not$ *apla9 ( ,b?>ram 9 ?is c5tury 0 a holy ,basque prie/ ( great au/]ity--! ,abb ,g>icots1 a g5u9e ,cantabrian1 to :om 8 fell[-prie/s lov$ to apply ! words ( ,sidonius ,apoll9>is3 8,cantab] ante omnes hiemisque1 tusque1 famisque1 ,invictus4'''0 ,he f\nd$ ! ,prtres du ,sacr ,cur1 :o cont9ue to s]ve ! *ur*4 ,he re/or$ ! ,calv>y to its anci5t beauty1 & repeopl$ its cells4 ,:ile he 0 sup]ior ( ! h\se ! sanctu>y 0 visit$ by ! ,abb de ,sal9is1 a di/+ui%$ ,barnais prie/1 :o _h inh]it$ a special devotion to ,notre ,dame de ,b?>ram4 ,he aft]w>ds receiv$ ! pallium1 z ar*bi%op ( ,au*1 at h] feet1 & !nce=? came "h regul>ly to make 8 annual retreat4 ,x 0 he :o s5t ,alex&] ,r5oir1 a ,*ri/ian arti/ imbu$ ) ! love & _s ( ! middle ages1 to design ! bas-reliefs t n[ adorn ! ,/ations ( ! ,cross4 ,?is sculptor sp5t five ye>s at ! "w1 aft] pass+ :ole days on ! sacr$ m\nt look+ d[n on ! en*ant+ valley ( ! ,gave & m$itat+ on ! sc5es he has s ably depict$ 9 ! fir/ eight oratories4 ,8 figures are dignifi$1 ! faces full ( "*1 & ! drap]ies graceful4 ,! ,savi\r has ev]y:]e ! same sup]human expression4 ,9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,olives he is support$ by an angel ^: outspread w+s surr\nd him l a glory4 ,x is evid5tly by 8 own w he suff]s himself to be su/a9$4 ,9 ! ,flagellation 8 face we>s a wond]ful expression ( pati5ce2 9 ! ,cr[n+ ) ,?orns1 ( inexpressible suff]+ & div9e submission4 ,he /&s 9 all ! maje/y ( innoc5ce & sorr[ be=e ,pilate1 ^: ?\ghtful1 anxi\s face z he looks at him reveals ! /ruggle )94 ,p]haps ! mo/ t\*+ sc5e is :5 ,*ri/ meets 8 ,bless$ ,"m4 ,! ,virg9 is kneel+ ) arms ye>n+ly /ret*$ up t[>ds him1 ) a look ( ineffable t5d]ness & pity1 & he = an in/ant seems to =get ! weight ( ! ov]:elm+ cross 9 ! s5se ( 8 filial love4 ,! ,crucifixion is t]ribly real4 ,! sacr$ ,body visibly palpitates ) suff]+2 ! feet & h&s quiv] ) agony2 ! face is fill$ ) a div9e woe4 ,m>y1 at ! foot ( ! cross1 is su/a9$ by a =m ( en*ant+ y\? & beauty4 ,! f\rte5 oratories ( ! ,via ,crucis are ( v>i\s /yles ( ar*itecture1 & built1 ) an arti/ic eye to effect1 on admirable po9ts ( view4 ,visible at a great di/ance1 !y seem to sanctify ! :ole valley4 ,"s ( !m are surm\nt$ ) a dome1 o!rs ) turrets4 ,! royal *apel ( ,/4 ,l\is1 built betwe5 two cells1 has ?ree ,ori5tal domes t swell out on ! tops ( sl5d]1 m9>et-l t[]s & are extremely /rik+ f ! railway4 ,tw5ty-eight /one /eps--a ,scala ,santa--lead up to ! six? oratory1 t ( ! ,ecce ,homo4 ,! sev5? looks l a ca/le ) its cr5ellat$ t[]s4 ,! eigh? has a hexagonal t[] flank$ by f\r turrets4 ,! n9? is ( ! ,roman /yle4 ,! ?ree crosses on ! summit ( ! m\nt 7 ca/ at ,p>is & exhibit$ ) success at ! ,exposition ,univ]selle ( #ahfg4 ,9 ! ,doric *apel beyond is a f9e pa9t+ ( ! ,desc5t f ! ,cross1 sav$ f ! revolutioni/s ( '#ic4 ,x is int5sely reali/ic4 ,! ,piet ( ,c>r>a m>ble opposite is ! "w ( ,m4 ,dumontet1 ( ,b\rges--an ex voto f ! ,m>quis d',angosse & 8 wife4 ,our ,savi\r's =m is ( m>vell\s beauty4 ,! f\rte5? oratory is ( ! ,doric /yle4 ,!re is a t\*+ grief 9 ! faces ( ! disciples be>+ ! dead body ( ,*ri/ to ! tomb4 ,m>y /&s 9 spee*less sorr[4 ,magdal5 is a prey to viol5t grief4 ,! top ( ! hill is a long plateau4 ,! ,crucifixion is at ! ea/ end1 s t ! ,*ri/1 accord+ to anci5t tradition1 may face ! we/4 ,at ! left is ! *apel ( ! ,holy ,sepul*re1 :]e lies ! holy ,abb ,g>icots1 :o di$ on ! ,fe/ival ( ! ,asc5sion1 #ahfc4 ,at ! we/ end ( ! esplanade1 fac+ ! ,crucifixion1 is ! mo/ impos+ ( all ! *apels--t ( ! ,resurrection4 ,two f9e t[]s rise on ea* side ( ! gable on :i* /&s ! rapt =m ( our ,savi\r asc5d+ to heav51 ! "w ( ,m4 ,fabis*1 ! sculptor :o execut$ ! ,virg9 9 ! grotto at ,l\rdes4 ,s9ce ! admirable re/oration ( ! hill new devotion has sprung up among ! p4 ,pilgrims to ! grotto ( ,m>ie ,immacule1 9 ! cliff ( ,massabielle1 come to end _! pilgrimage by weep+ ) ,m>ie dsole on ! solemn heights ( ,b?>ram4 ,on great fe/ivals cr[ds may be se5 com+ f all ! neighbor+ villages 9 fe/ive array1 ) a joyful air1 s++ psalms on ! way4 ,!y c>ry _! %oes 9 _! h&s1 b put !m on on _! arrival at *ur*4 ,! wom5 c>efully lift _! dresses ) *>act]i/ic eye to economy4 ,dur+ ,holy ,week ?\s&s (t5 asc5d ! m\nt1 gr\p aft] gr\p1 *ant+ old ,barnais hymns ( ! ,passion1 ! m5 wrapp$ 9 _! m\nta9 cloaks1 & ! wom5 veil$ 9 _! long black capu*ons1 look+ l ,m>ies at ! ,sepul*re4 ,on ! #ba/ ( ,octob]1 #ahgj1 8 ,hol9ess ,pius ,,ix4 grant$ ! ,calv>y ( ,b?>ram all ! indulg5ces atta*$ to ! ,holy ,places at ,j]usalem1 z well z special ones to all :o visit ! dev\t *apel4 ,pope ,gregory ,,xvi4 also paid 8 tribute ( homage to ,our ,lady ( ,b?>ram4 ,! royal family ( ,france seems to consid] devotion to ?is v5]able %r9e z h]$it>y4 ,9 #ahdc ! ,c\ntess ( ,*ambord pres5t$ h] w$d+-dress & veil to ! ,virg9 ( ,b?>ram2 & ! ,du*ess ( ,ang\lme1 9 memory ( h] pilgrimage "h 9 #ahbc1 s5t ! communion-veil ( h] "m1 ! un=tunate ,m>ie ,anto9ette4 ,! /atue ( ,m>y by ,r5oir1 ov] ! high alt> ( ! *ur*1 repres5ts h] seat$1 look+ at ! div9e ,*ild on h] knee1 :o leans =w>d to po9t out ! be? arram--! beautiful bran*--( gold at h] feet4 ,x is a /atue full ( grace4 ,we 7 once m pray+ at ?is favor$ alt> :5 we he>d ! s\nd ( a *ant1 &1 go+ to ! door ( ! *ur*1 saw ! long procession ( six hundr$ pilgrims f ,m>seilles com+ ) silv] crosses glitt]+ 9 ! sun & gay bann]s wr\ght ) _m a holy device4 ,! prie/s wore _! surplices & /oles4 ,! pilgrims 7 evid5tly p ( v respectable condition1 & ! utmo/ ord] & decorum prevail$4 ,!y 7 s++ ! litany ( ! ,virg91 & seem$ impress$ ) ! religi\s nature ( ! act !y 7 p]=m+4 ,z !y ent]$ ! *ur* ! organ1 giv5 by ,napoleon ,,iii4 & ,eugnie at _! visit 9 #ahei1 solemnly jo9$ 9 _! salutation to ,m>y1 &1 aft] a %ort ex]cise ( devotion1 !y began ! asc5t ( ! ,calv>y4 ,we foll[$ !m up ! w9d+ pa? to ! top ( ! m\nt1 /opp+ at e turn be=e ! beautiful *apels4 ,no?+ c\ld be m solemn1 m affect+1 & at ! same "t m fatigu+ ?an climb+ ?is /eep1 r\gh ,way ( ! ,cross 9 ! hot sun & amid ! d5se cr[d ( pilgrims4 ,we w5t f "o oratory to ano!r1 *ant+ ! ,/abat ,mat]1 & at ea* /ation a cur f ,m>seilles1 ) a p[]ful voice1 made a %ort m$itation on ! suff]+s ( ,*ri/1 e ^w ( :i* c\ld be he>d f> d[n ! hill :]e w\nd ! long tra94 ,he id5tifi$ ^! suff]+s ) ! actual crucifixion ( ! *ur*3 8,to-day also !re are ,pilates--sov]eigns ( ,europe :o wa% _! h&s ( ! woes !y might h prev5t$4 ,h]od has set a gu>d at ! v door ( ! ,vatican4 ,rul]s & le>n$ m5 sc(f at ! *ur* & give p]fidi\s c\nsel to its memb]s2 & ,*ri/ is aga9 rais$ on ! cross 9 ! p]son ( 8 ,vic>1 ^: he>t is ble$+ = ! iniquities ( ! _w4 ,b fai?ful disciples rally ar\nd him4 ,devot$ wom5 pray4 ,yes1 a s9n] cl+s to ! foot ( ! cross--,france1 ! poor ,magdal5 ( nations1 wrapp$ 9 immeasurable woe1 h] head buri$ 9 h] h&s1 bewail+ h] guilt1 & de/9$ to become ! inv9cible h]o9e ( ! *ur*60 ,no?+ c\ld be m impressive ?an ?is long file ( pilgrims sl[ly w9d+ up ! sad way2 ! *ants 9 ! op5 air1 ! m\rnful pla9t ( ! ,virg91 :i* always goes to ! he>t1 ! /irr+ appeal ( ! prie/ call+ on u to m\rn ov] ! div9e ,suff]]4 ,! woods 7 odor\s1 ! gr\nd purple ) hea!r1 lovely f]ns nodd$1 & h>ebells & h]b-,rob]t bloom$ by ! wayside1 giv+ out sweet inspirations to ^? :o "k h[ to f9d ,god 9 ev]y?+ he has made4 ,cl\ds _h ga!r$ 9 ! we/ by ! "t we rea*$ ! top ( ?is ,m\nt ( ,sorr[s1 & ! sight ( ! imm5se cross ) its pale ,*ri/ aga9/ ! wild1 /ormy sky 0 some?+ nev] to be =gott51 rem9d+ u ( ,guido ,r5i's ,crucifixion 9 ! *ur* ( ,san ,lor5zo-9-,luc9a at ,rome4 ,no "o c\ld behold x )\t be+ />tl$4 ,x seem$ to /rike t]ror into ! s\l1 & we ga!r$ ar\nd x ) te>ful eyes &1 let u tru/1 ) contrite he>ts4 ,we c\ld h>dly give a glance at ! sup]b view unroll$ be=e u--! imm5se pla9 ) ! beautiful ,gave w9d+ ?r\gh x1 ! ,pyr5ees lo/ 9 ! cl\ds1 :ite villages scatt]$ on e side1 & ,pau on a di/ant height4 ,o sacr$ hill ( ,b?>ram6 :i* has s (t5 se5 ! cross ov]?r[n & set up aga9 9 ! l&2 m\nta9 ( p]fumes1 :i* s _m g5]ations h asc5d$ on _! knees ) /ream+ eyes2 pr$e/9$ l&1 s belov$ ( ,m>y t on ! %ore ( ! same riv]1 9 ! side ( ! same range ( hills1 %e has op5$ two m>vell\s sanctu>ies1 h[ good x is to pray1 to m$itate1 to hope1 on ?y heights6 #ajf ,o!rs ?9k x "o ( ! num]\s names left 9 ! c\ntry by ! ,moors1 ! ,arabic ^w ,beit ,h>am signify+ ! ,sacr$ ,abode4 ,b ! old *ronicl]s ( ,barn1 :o attribute ! f\ndation ( ! *ur* to ,ga/on ,,iv41 believe ! "n br\ght f ! ,holy ,l&1 ! ,hebrew words ,be? ,aram mean+ ! ,h\se ( ! ,mo/ ,high4 #ajg ,! /atue rema9$ 9 its ni*e until #ahda1 :5 x 0 replac$ by ! m beautiful "o ( ,r5oir4 ,! gilt ,virg9 ( ,mgr4 de ,trappes is /ill to be se5 on ! wall ( ! left aisle ne> ! *apel ( ! ,pa/\re4 #ajh ,m>ca ent]s into a long diss]tation to e/abli% ! tru? ( ?is wond]ful ev5t1 :i* may be ?us summ$ up3 ,!re 7 five p]sons to witness x1 f\r ( :om 7 /ill alive :5 he wrote4 ,!y 7 cultivators ( ! soil--an innoc5t occupation t has (t5 l$ div9e ,provid5ce to make *oice ( ^? :o pursue x to publi% ! wond]s ( 8 grace1 z :5 %eph]ds 7 *os5 to ann\nce ! ,nativity4 ,!y 7 natives ( ,barn1 :]e ! p are free f any undue cr$ul\sness1 & :]e ! ,ca?olic religion _h be5 proscrib$ = m ?an =ty ye>s1 s t ( c\rse !y _h n be5 br\ght up ) ! c>e t w\ld h r5d]$ !m p>ticul>ly susceptible ( religi\s impressions4 ,moreov]1 !y knew a /atem5t ( ?is k9d w\ld be sift$ to ! bottom by ,prote/ants z well z ,ca?olics4 ,!y c\ld h no int]e/ 9 ! matt]1 z ,b?>ram belong$ to ,le/elle1 ) :i* ,montaut 0 (t5 at rivalry4 ,! *apla9s 7 abs5t1 & :olly ignorant ( ! affair4 ,& ^! five m5 7 p ( probity1 :o swore to ! tru? ( _! /atem5ts on ! ,holy ,gospels be=e ! magi/rates ( ,le/elle & ,montaut4 #aji ,arnauld d',&illy 0 ! elde/ son ( ! ,anto9e ,arnauld :o1 "u ,h5ry ,,iv41 plead$ = ! ,univ]sity aga9/ ! ,jesuits1 & ^: tw5tie? & y\nge/ *ild 0 ! second ,anto9e ,arnauld--! oracle ( ,jans5ism4 ,d',&illy is look$ ^u z belong+ to ! fir/ g5]ation ( ,jans5i/s1 ?\gh he _h no?+ ( ! au/]ity & repulsiv5ess ( t sect4 ,he sc>cely broa*es polemics4 ,he celebrates 9 elegant v]se ! praises ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 & ! pr]ogatives ( ,/4 ,pet]1 & aft] translat+ all t is gr&e/ & sweete/ 9 ,*ri/ian lit]ature--su* z ! works ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,john ,climacus1 ,/4 ,t]esa1 etc4--repos$ f 8 labors by t5d+ ! espali]s ( ,port ,royal1 ( :i* ! beautiful & pi\s ,anne ( ,au/ria always _h ! fir/ fruits4 #aaj ,m4 de ,beyries1 a nephew ( ! ,abb de ,lalanne1 & a prom95t citiz5 ( ,montaut1 has _m preci\s memorials ( 8 uncle4 ,,sir ,,?omas ,,m4 ,a ,,hi/orical ,,romance4 ,,f ,,! ,,fr5* ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cesse ,,de ,,craon4 ,,viii4 ,mean:ile1 a great agitation prevail$ 9 ! he>t ( ! k+dom1 at ! c\rt1 & 9 e m9d4 ,! new favor ( ! new favorite2 ! discont5t1 ev] gr[+ b m & m repress$1 ( ! que5's p>tisans2 ! re/less & %ift+ humor ( ^? :o 9 secret held fa/ to ! new religi\s op9ions2 ! unc]ta9ty ( ev5ts1 new fe>s1 new hopes1 seem$ to h communicat$ to ! intrigu+ & ambiti\s ( e degree a boldness & activity hi!rto unkn[n4 ,deliv]$ f ! yoke impos$ on him = s long a "t by a man at once adroit & yield+1 ,h5ry ,,viii4 _h at la/ enc\nt]$ a vile & abject creature :o w\ld gradually enc\rage him to display all ! natural f]ocity ( 8 "*4 ,already he 0 no long] able to sep>ate himself f ,cromwell1 :o1 artfully flatt]+ ea* "o ( 8 passions1 con/antly said to him3 8,to please y1 to obey y--t is ! sole end t[>d :i* all %\ld aim1 or !y %\ld fall60 ,e day1 9 consequ5ce ( _! det]m9$ ef=ts1 new compla9ts aga9/ ! cl]gy 7 report$ to ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,! "t _h come1 !y said1 to di/ribute among ! truly poor ! treasures accumulat$ by ! prie/s1 & to de/roy ! abuses !y _h made ( _! p[]4 ,^! accusations1 toge!r ) calumnies ( a black] "*1 emanat+ f s\rces always scrupul\sly conceal$1 7 artfully dissem9at$ among ! p1 circulat$ f m\? to m\?1 & s]v$ wond]fully to irritate ! /upid & ignorant masses2 :ile 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords no?+ 0 left undone to secure ! influ5ce & suffrages ( ! mo/ influ5tial memb]s ( t body4 ,confid5t ( success 9 all _! designs1 ,h5ry ,,viii4 & 8 favorite decid$ t x 0 "t to /rike ! fir/ bl[2 & :ile ! attorney-g5]al 0 9 receipt ( ! ord] to c>ry to ! ,k+'s ,b5* an accusation :i* includ$ ! entire cl]gy ( ! k+dom z hav+ become am5able to ! p5alties atta*$ to ! ,prmunire /atutes1 a measure & petition 7 pres5t$ to ,p>liam5t to prohibit e bi%op f pay+ dues to ! see ( ,rome2 secondly1 t = ! future _! body %\ld nei!r promulgate nor execute any ( its laws )\t ! co-op]ation ( ! royal au?ority2 &1 f9ally1 t all ^? laws :i* _h be5 9 =ce until t "t %\ld be re-exam9$ by a committee ^: memb]s w\ld be nam$ & *os5 by ! k+1 9 ord] t he might aboli% !m if he deem$ exp$i5t4 ,^! measures at fir/ excit$ univ]sal murmurs ( dissatisfaction2 b p 7 n sl[ to p]ceive t su* expressions c\ld n be indulg$ 9 )\t dang]1 = x 0 no long] a matt] ( d\bt t ,p>liam5t w\ld yield to ! slighte/ wi% ( ! k+4 ,! fe> inspir$ by ?is pr9ce1 toge!r ) 8 incessant ?reats & m5aces1 secur$ him ! submission ( ^? ev5 :om av>ice _h n be5 able to corrupt4 ,h5ry triumphantly congratulat$ himself on 8 success4 ,! c\rage\s firmness ( "o s+le man1 h[ev]1 suffic$ to embitt] all 8 pleasure2 =1 s9ce ! k+ _h op5ly & boldly ann\nc$ 8 int5tion ( compell+ ! divorce to be grant$1 no matt] by :at means1 ,m _h scrupul\sly held himself alo(1 no long] appe>+ at c\rt1 except :5 summon$ by ! k+ or :5 ! duties ( 8 (fice oblig$ him to be =mally pres5t4 ,?is 0 a s\rce ( deep *agr9 & displeasure to ,h5ry ,,viii41 & ! cold & res]v$ mann] ( ! "l *ancellor kept him1 :5 9 8 pres5ce1 9 a /ate ( pa9ful re/ra9t4 8,:at60 he said to himself1 8ev]y?+ goes accord+ to my wi%es1 & yet ! sil5t reproa*es ( ?is man alone annoy me unceas+ly4 ,x w\ld be bett] = him to yield10 he cri$ 9 8 fr5zy1 8or ,i %all be compell$ to =ce him into submission60 ,b :5 ,m aga9 appe>$ be=e him1 he li/5$ to ! report ( affairs :i* he _h to submit1 no long] kn[+ :at to say to him1 & he d>$ n ev5 pron\nce ! "n ( ,anne ,boleyn 9 8 pres5ce4 ,?is day1 h[ev]1 he _h summon$ ,cromwell at a v e>ly h\r1 & appe>$ to be 9 an exce$+ly joyful mood2 he laugh$ al\d1 !n1 sudd5ly resum+ a s]i\s expression1 he exclaim$1 slapp+ ! head ( a sup]b greyh\nd t held 8 black nose ext5d$ across 8 knees3 8,y w see1 ,cromwell1 :at a good effect ?is w produce on ! p2 because x is useless to conceal t ,m is a man ( su* exalt$ "* & brilliant wor? t all ! eyes ( my k+dom are fix$ ^u 8 conduct40 8,ah60 said ,cromwell1 :om ?is v j op9ion ( ! k+ displeas$ mightily10 ,i d n believe x w be ?us :5 y\r maje/y has spok540 8,yes1 yes10 repli$ ! k+2 8& t is :y ,i congratulate myself on ! exp$i5t :i* sugge/$ itself la/ night4 ,h[ c y imag9e1 aft] he has read 9 op5 ,p>liam5t ! decisions ( ! univ]sities 9 my favor1 t ! p w believe he does n favor ! divorce8 ,& x is mo/ necess>y to c\nt]act by ?is means ! effect produc$ by ! promulgation ( ! papal bull40 8,bah6 t bull10 said ,cromwell1 8is no m ?an a scrap ( wa/e pap]4 ,! pope =bids any ( ! cl]gy f celebrat+ y\r m>riage be=e ! que5's suit is decid$4 ,n[1 m>ry ,lady ,anne to-morr[60 8,to-morr[60 exclaim$ ! k+4 ,at t mom5t ! curta9 ( sc>let silk :i* hung 9 heavy folds be=e ! entrance ( ! royal ap>tm5t 0 drawn aside1 & ,sir ,?omas ,m appe>$4 ,! k+ paus$ surpris$2 8 f+]s 7 entw9$ among ! l9ks ( ! gold *a9 susp5d$ ar\nd ! neck ( ,cromwell1 & he 0 famili>ly patt+ ! brea/ ( t base-born creature1 n[ seat$ close beside him4 8,ah6 x is y1 ,sir ,?omas10 said ,h5ry1 affect+ an air ( unconc]n2 8y are always mo/ welcome "h4 ,i believe ?is is "o ( y\r fri5ds10 he add$1 po9t+ to ,cromwell4 ,m made no reply2 he simply incl9$ 8 head 9 response to ! k+'s salutation4 8,yes1 yes1 y und]/& ea* o!r v well10 cont9u$ ! k+1 )\t appe>+ to rem>k t ,m made no reply4 8,is x n s1 ,cromwell80 8,i hope s10 repli$ ,cromwell1 ca/+ a furtive glance ar\nd him4 ,= he 0 n able to enc\nt] ! p5etrat+ gaze ( ,m1 :om he secretly fe>$ & dete/$2 & f ! "t he believ$ t ,m c\ld no long] be ( use to him he _h ceas$ to ov]:elm him ) visits & cont9ual solicitations1 z he _h =m]ly be5 9 ! habit ( do+4 8,well1 good ,sir ,?omas10 cont9u$ ,h5ry1 always indulg+ 9 bad9age1 8:at w\ld y h ) u80 8,i w\ld speak ) y\r maje/y alone = a few mom5ts10 repli$ ,m4 8,a reasonable reque/10 answ]$ ! k+2 8& y "k we always grant any?+ y ask40 ,he made a sign to ,cromwell1 :o imm$iately )drew1 8 he>t fir$ ) rage at ! welcome always ext5d$ by ! k+ to ,m4 8,if ev] ,i come into p[]10 murmur$ he 9 8 he>t1 8,m1 ?\ %alt "k me60 8,:at1 !n1 is x1 ,m80 ask$ ! k+1 & he reg>d$ him ) an impati5t expression4 8,y\r maje/y10 repli$ ,m1 8?is morn+ s5t me an ord] to pres5t myself 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & c>ry ?i!r ! decisions ( ! univ]sities4 ,up to ?is "t ,i h be5 loa? to speak2 b to-day1 at ! mom5t ( giv+ su* au!nticity to ^! docum5ts1 ,i consid] x my duty to make kn[n to y\r maje/y t !y h be5 extort$ by =ce & are f> f be+ regul>2 a great _m ( ! signatures are want+1 :ile o!rs are c\nt]feit40 8,c\nt]feit60 exclaim$ ! k+ angrily40 ,:o has told y t80 8,i am sure ( x10 repli$ ,sir ,?omas quietly & 9 ! calme/ ( tones2 8& ,i h ?\ght x my duty to in=m ! k+ ( ! fact be=e ask+ 8 p]mission to retire40 8,y retire60 cri$ ,h5ry ,,viii4 8,i _h already reque/$ ! ,duke ( ,norfolk10 cont9u$ ,m1 8to express to y\r maje/y h[ pa9ful x 0 to me to quit y\r s]vice & to f9d myself oblig$ to cease f fulfill+ ! (fice ) :i* y h honor$ me2 b my heal? is s feeble z n to p]mit me to hold x long]40 ,& he 0 sil5t4 ,! k+ sat /upefi$4 ,b surprise v soon *ang$ into extreme displeasure2 = he saw p]fectly well :y ,m retir$1 & felt t he _h no?+ to hope f a man s firm & z inaccessible to fe> z to self-int]e/4 ,x 0 = ?is he dissembl$ & ev9c$ none ( ! vexation he felt4 8,i am sorry10 he said coldly1 8t y %\ld leave me2 because y 7 t "o ( my s]vants :om ,i h mo/ e/eem$ & lov$4 ,b1 nev]!less1 s9ce y wi% x1 ,i w n oppose y\r go+4 ,i %all always rememb] ! s]vices y h r5d]$ me1 & be assur$ t any reque/ y may make %all c]ta9ly be grant$40 ,m made no reply1 b ! te>s came into 8 eyes2 he lov$ ! k+ s9c]ely1 & w\ld h made any sacrifice to h sav$ him f ! unhappy passion t _h en*a9$ him4 8,y weep1 ,m10 said ! k+4 8,if x gives y pa91 :y d y leave me80 8,because ,i _c d o!rwise40 8,z y please10 repli$ ! k+ curtly4 8,i =ce nobody to rema9 9 my s]vice4 ,y w "o day1 p]haps1 rep5t ?is /ep4 ,y are ri* n[1 ,i suppose80 8,y\r maje/y kn[s v well to ! contr>y10 repli$ ,m4 8,9 los+ ! sal>y ( ! (fice ,i n[ resign1 ,i am n sure t ,i %all h suffici5t means rema9+ to provide becom+ly = ! wants ( my _m *ildr54 ,dur+ ! "t ,i fill$ a lucrative employm5t at ! b>1 ,i sav$ en\gh to pur*ase a small tract ( l& :i* ,i n[ own2 b :5 y\r maje/y call$ me into y\r s]vice1 ,i 0 naturally oblig$ to ab&on my pr(ession1 & s9ce !n ,i h sav$ no?+40 8,:at60 said ! k+1 8y h no?+ rema9+ f ! income ( y\r (fice80 8,n s mu* z "o hundr$ gold cr[ns10 repli$ ,sir ,?omas4 8,m10 said ! k+ ?\ghtfully1 8y are an hone/ man40 8,i endeavor to be s1 sire40 8,x grieves me t y leave me4 ,:y approve n ( my m>riage80 8,because1 sire1 y may n h two wives at once40 8,begone60 said ,h5ry ,,viii4''' ,& ,cromwell f\nd ! k+ 9 a /ate ( excitem5t impossible to describe4 8,i regret x6 ,i regret x60 he exclaim$4 8,?is w "w me evil6 ,a man ( su* integrity1 su* wor?6 ,no "o c d\bt x4 ,i h done wrong 9 s5d+ him to ! ,p>liam5t2 x 0 pla9 t he w\ld refuse me40 8,:at says he80 ?\ght ,cromwell to himself1 surpris$ & anxi\s4 8,cromwell10 said ! k+1 8he leaves me60 8,:o80 8,m40 8,m60 cri$ ,cromwell1 sc>cely able to conceal 8 delight4 8,well1 is x only t t tr\bles y8 ,x is a happ9ess r4 ,! hypocrite unmasks himself at la/2 x has be5 long s9ce ! happ9ess ( 8 sov]eign 0 t = :i* he c>$ ! lea/40 8,y are mi/ak51 ,cromwell2 he lov$ me s9c]ely40 8,ah60 cri$ ,cromwell1 8?is is ! way 9 :i* y\r maje/y's goodness ( he>t unceas+ly opposes itself to y\r own int]e/s4 ,sir ,?omas ,m has nev] lo/ an occasion ( su/a9+ ! ridicul\s pret5sions ( ,que5 ,ca!r9e4 ,i he>d him myself exclaim al\d 9 ! pres5ce ( ! legates assembl$ to try h]3 8,may ! que5 triumph ov] all h] enemies60 ,w\ld he h done ?is _h he n presum$ 7if ,i may d>e to say x7 ^u y\r maje/y's weakness8 ,?is is ! op9ion express$ to me by ! illu/ri\s ,ma*iavelli3 #8,x is always saf] = a pr9ce to inspire 8 subjects ) fe> ?an ) love'2 love holds m5 by t v feeble l9k call$ gratitude1 :ile ! bond ( fe> x is almo/ impossible to sund]40 8,& :]e has ! full]'s son kn[n ,ma*iavelli80 ask$ ,h5ry ,,viii4 disda9fully4 8,truly10 he cont9u$1 ) t ironical smile :i* 0 habitual ) him1 & t haughty & scornful tone ) :i* he (t5 *ose to cru% ^? :o believ$ !y /ood high 9 8 favor1 8,i 0 n aw>e t y _h /udi$ politics "u ,ma*iavelli40 8,i knew him 9 ,italy10 repli$ ,cromwell1 pr(\ndly humiliat$4 ,! recollection ( ! l[l9ess ( 8 orig9 0 a cont9ual torm5t to ! s\l ( ?is p>v5u2 nev]!less1 )\t p]mitt+ ! slighte/ emotion to appe> 9 8 c\nt5ance1 he cont9u$ ! conv]sation4 8,we (t510 he said1 8walk$ toge!r 9 ! g>d5s ( ! ,oricell>i ,palace1 :i* ,ma*iavelli 0 9 ! habit ( frequ5t+1 & :]e multitudes ( "y m5 ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ families ( ! city eag]ly came to li/5 to ! words ( ?is celebrat$ man4 ,he _h ! k9dness to notice me among !m all1 & receiv$ me ) p>ticul> affection4 ,he sometimes spoke successively ( all ! pr9ces ( ,europe2 b 9 m5tion+ ! "n ( y\r maje/y he c\ld n conceal 8 admiration4 #8,i d n "k1' he said1 #8any pr9ce ( our day :o c be comp>$ to him1 ei!r = c\rage or exalt$ ability4'0 8,i feel flatt]$10 repli$ ! k+2 8= he 0 a man ( great disc]nm5t & sup]ior judgm5t40 ,& ,h5ry's gratifi$ vanity br\ght to 8 features an expression ( pleasure t did n escape ! notice ( ! adroit li>4 ,!re 0 no tru? 9 ! /atem5t he _h made to ,h5ry ,,viii4 ( hav+ met ! ,flor5t9e secret>y1 at lea/ 9 8 own society1 z he wi%$ to ins9uate to ! k+1 b 9 a public dr9k+-h\se :]e ,ma*iavelli 7^: ta/es 7 n always ! mo/ elevat$ or ref9$7 w5t to enjoy ! amusem5ts ( ! common p1 9 ord] to be reliev$ ( ! ennui t dev\r$ him :5 at 8 c\ntry seat & n absorb$ 9 bus9ess4 8,^! g>d5s ( ! ,oricell>i ,palace h a great reputation10 said ,h5ry ,,viii4 c>elessly1 aft] a consid]able sil5ce4 8,v great & v ju/ly10 repli$ ,cromwell ) en?usiasm1 8s9ce !y h be5 embelli%$ by ! fam\s ,alb]ti--he :o introduc$ aga9 into ,europe a ta/e = ! pure & beautiful ,grecian ar*itecture4 ,! celebrat$ ,b]n>d ,rucellai1 to :om !y belong1 has collect$ !re besides a great quantity ( ! preci\s fragm5ts ( antiquity--0 ,cromwell paus$--he ?\ght ! k+ 0 go+ to speak2 b1 f9d+ he said no?+1 he cont9u$3 8,y\r maje/y has se51 9 ! beg9n+ ( ,ma*iavelli's book on ! art ( w>1 ! portrait he has drawn & 8 eulogies on ! "y ,c\nt ,rucellai1 ! same to :om he has d$icat$ 8 disc\rse on ,livy40 8,possibly10 said ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,he turn$ 8 head & slightly yawn$4 ,cromwell 0 sil5t imm$iately & rack$ 8 bra9 = ano!r subject ( conv]sation1 regrett+ t ! "o he _h already introduc$ _h be5 s spe$ily exhau/$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,aft] leav+ ! k+ ,sir ,?omas ,m return$ to ! bank ( ! ,?ames1 wi%+1 z soon z possible1 to rea* 8 home at ,*elsea4 ,9 go+ d[n to 8 b>ge1 :i* await$ him above ,we/m9/] bridge1 he saw a cr[d collect$ on ! quay inspect+ ! boat1 :i*1 glitt]+ gorge\sly 9 ! rays ( ! sun1 seem$ 9 e respect wor?y ( ! exalt$ rank ( h] illu/ri\s own]4 ,eight r[]s dress$ 9 uni=m manag$ h] ) great dext]ity2 a l>ge pavilion ( purple silk protect$ ! int]ior aga9/ injury f light & air2 ! bottom 0 cov]$ ) a heavy tape/ry c>pet2 & ! spaci\s seats1 capable ( accommodat+ a l>ge numb] ( p]sons1 7 suppli$ ) ri* crimson velvet cu%ions4 ,! ext]ior 0 n less ri*1 & ! ivory & little b&s ( gold ) :i* ! /]n 0 encru/$ gave x ! appe>ance ( be+ envelop$ 9 a delicate network1 ea* me% ( :i* seem$ to sp>kle ) gems & gold4 ,! heav5s 7 s]5e & cl\dless1 & a multitude ( small boats1 pa9t$ gre51 d>t$ rapidly ov] ! riv]1 propell$ by _! light sails ( gleam+ :ite4 ,x 0 a fe/ival day1 & !y 7 fill$ ) citiz5s enjoy+ ! revivify+ c\ntry air1 & re/+ f _! labors to refre% !mselves on ! v]dant & fl[]y lawns ( ,ri*mond1 ,twick5ham1 or ,gre5wi*4 ,array$ 9 _! mo/ elegant robes ( wor/$ & silk1 ! wom5 wav$ _! h&k]*iefs or sang to amuse _! *ildr51 :ile gr\ps ( sailors 9 v>i$ co/umes repres5t+ diff]5t nations 7 engag$ 9 play+ boi/]\s games1 or1 ga!r+ ar\nd "o ( _! old] companions1 li/5$ eag]ly to ! /ories he told ( exp$itions he _h jo9$ or %ipwrecks he _h escap$4 8,to-day ^! p are happy60 ?\ght ,m1 sadd5$ by ! contra/ pres5t$ by _! joy & ! int]ior oppression he himself exp]i5c$4 8,let me return to a life ( peaceful obscurity l !irs1 f9d aga9 my pla9 wood5 boat1 take my seat on ! /raw matt+ :i* cov]s ! bottom1 & r[ 9 my turn )\t a fe> ( to-morr[2 always sure ( see+ my ,m>g>et & my o!r *ildr5 com+ along ! bank to give me a joy\s reception1 & he> !m exclaim1 #8,"h is our fa!r6' ,b :y all ^! appreh5sions80 he cont9u$1 pass+ 8 h& across 8 br[1 z if to dispel "s sad & pa9ful reflection4 8,god reigns 9 heav52 & h ,i n ?is day exp]i5c$ 8 div9e protection8 ,! k+ has giv5 me a k9d] reception ?an ,i _h hop$ to receive2 he has1 at lea/1 n p]mitt$ 8 wra? to break =? 9 all its viol5ce4 ,p]haps 9 ! end x w only be m t]rible2 b nev] m9d1 ! w ( ! ,"l be done6 ,no?+ c happ5 on ! e>? )\t 8 p]mission4 ,i ab&on myself to him2 & :5 man1 8 creature1 ca/s himself into 8 arms1 he w n )draw nor p]mit him to fall40 ,9 ! meantime ! tide began to rise1 & ! waves ( ! sea1 fl[+ into ! great b$ ( ! riv]1 v soon ext5d$ x to ! surr\nd+ banks4 ,c>ri$ along by ! waves1 ,m's b>ge no long] requir$ o!r c>e ?an ! slight att5tion necess>y to guide x4 ,! tir$ sailors re/$ on _! o>s1 :ile _! eyes w&]$ ov] ! *>m+ bord]s ( ! ,?ames4 8,my "l10 said "o ( ! sailors1 turn+ t[>ds ,sir ,?omas1 8"h we are 9 front ( ,seat-,h\se ,g>d5s4 ,we are pass+ ! village ( ,n9e ,elms40 ,b ,m he>d !m n2 he seem$ entirely absorb$ 9 8 own reflections4 ,! m5 7 a/oni%$1 because ord9>ily he conv]s$ ) !m :5 he 0 alone 9 ! boat1 & que/ion$ !m ab\t su* subjects z int]e/$ !m4 ,sir ,?omas ,m ?\ght x 0 8 duty z a ma/] & a ,*ri/ian to take especial c>e n only ( ! bodies b also ( ! s\ls ( 8 s]vants1 9 enlight5+ _! m9ds by good advice & wise exhortations4 ,consequ5tly1 !y 7 a/oni%$ at 8 sil5ce1 &1 lov+ him z a fa!r1 !y 7 fe>ful "s mis=tune _h befall5 him ( :i* !y 7 n appris$4 8,!re is ! little po9t ( ,*elsea spire10 said ! pilot1 obs]v+ him ) an anxi\s eye4 8,my "l1 "h is ,*elsea10 !y exclaim$ all toge!r4 8,well1 my *ildr510 he repli$1 8l& me at ! foot ( ! crossroad40 ,sir ,?omas ?\ght1 z x 0 ! h\r = ev5+ devotion1 8 family w\ld surely be at ! p>i% *ur*1 & he w\ld take 8 *ildr5 back 9 ! boat ) him4 ,he l&$1 !re=e1 &1 ord]+ ! sailors to wait1 sl[ly asc5d$ ! bea* by a rugg$ road1 beyond :i* he enc\nt]$ a wor?y old peasant woman driv+ a numb] ( c[s to ! riv]4 ,on p]ceiv+ ,sir ,?omas an expression ( satisfaction ov]spread h] features1 tann$ & furr[$ by age & h>d labor4 ,%e /opp$ to salute him z usual4 8,my good "l10 %e exclaim$1 8,i am v glad to see y4 ,we e day pray to ! ,"l to pres]ve y4 ,s9ce y h be5 9 ?is c\ntry ev]y?+ has prosp]$ ) u4 ,we h n lo/ a s+le calf nor _h a bad crop s9ce y rebuilt our b>n1 :i* 0 burnt at ! same "t z y\r own2 & ! o!r day we 7 talk+ among ourselves1 & we said t y mu/ be v ri* to be able to make s _m ar\nd y happy40 8,! b>n is a /rong & sub/antial "o1 at lea/10 said ,m1 :o c\ld n avoid smil+ at ! idea ( 8 reput$ weal?4 8,oh6 z to t1 yes10 repli$ ! simple woman2 8x is ( good /one1 & v mu* /rong] & bett] ?an x 0 be=e4 ,x w outla/ u all a long "t40 ,hav+ said ?is1 %e pass$ on1 z %e saw ,sir ,?omas wi%$ to be deta9$ no long]1 & ! c[s _h w&]$ f ! road to graze on ! surr\nd+ pa/ure4 8,"h comes ! good "l *ancellor10 said ! village *ildr5 9 a suppress$ tone4 ,! cr[d kneel+ )\t on ! pavem5t ( ! *ur*1 too small to accommodate ! entire congregation on fe/ival days1 op5$ respectfully1 & ,sir ,?omas proce$$ d[n ! aisle ( ! *ur* to 8 pew1 :]e he f\nd all 8 family seat$4 ,he rema9$ /&+ ne>1 z ! s]vice 0 almo/ ov]1 & he did n wi% to make any di/urbance by op5+ ! door ( ! pew2 b ,m>g>et soon discov]$ ! pres5ce ( h] fa!r1 & he>d 8 voice m+l+ ) ^? ( ! o!r fai?ful :o sang ! praises ( ,god4 ,h] he>t ?robb$ ) joy1 & %e look$ ar\nd to try & get sight ( him4 8,william10 %e said imm$iately to "y ,rop]1 8my fa!r is "h2 give him y\r seat40 ,b ,sir ,?omas motion$ him to sit /ill2 & :5 ! devotion 0 end$1 & ! prie/s _h left ! alt>1 he approa*$1 &1 op5+ ! door ( ! pew :]e ,lady ,m 0 seat$1 pres5t$ 8 h& to lead h] out1 & said3 8,madam1 my "l is gone40 ,?is woman1 z disagreeable z %e 0 co>se1 rais$ h] dull eyes to h] husb&'s face4 8,:at d y mean80 %e ask$ %>ply4 ,%e always receiv$ 9 ?is ungraci\s mann] ! pleasantries ,m 0 s fond ( indulg+ 91 & x 0 cu/om>y = "o ( h] husb&'s ret9ue to op5 ! pew door 9 8 abs5ce & say3 8,madam1 my "l is gone40 8,come ) me1 nev]!less10 repli$ ,m1 ) imp]turbable g5tl5ess2 8,i w expla9 to y n[ my "l is gone40 ,lady ,m foll[$ him1 /ill1 h[ev]1 murmur+ betwe5 h] tee? because ( ?is unusual mode ( dep>ture2 & :5 !y _h pass$ ?r\gh ! cr[d1 & ,m _h return$ ! salutations ) :i* all greet$ him1 he call$ ,m>g>et to 8 side4 8,li/51 my *ild10 he said4 8,y\r "m "h _c und]/& h[ my "l c be abs5t4 ,expla9 to h] t ,i h conduct$ him ?is morn+ to ,london1 :]e ,i h left him = ev]2 9 a ^w1 t ,i am no long] "l *ancellor1 hav+ resign$ my (fice into ! h&s ( ! k+4 ,d y und]/& n[1 my good ,alice80 he add$1 turn+ t[>d 8 wife4 ,m>g>et1 on he>+ ?is explanation1 look$ at h] fa!r 9 dismay4 ,%e imm$iately und]/ood !re 0 some?+ beh9d t %e did n "k1 & h] p5etrat+ m9d 0 fill$ ) al>m2 b ,lady ,m flew into an ungov]nable passion4 8,:at is ?is y say80 %e cri$10 & :at h y done8 ,m ( y\r scruples1 ,i w>rant me4 ,t t5d] consci5ce ( y\rs w l& u all 9 ! a%es yet4 ,is x n bett] to rule ?an to be rul$8 ,we are t5 times worse (f n[ ?an we h ev] be5 be=e1 & "h are y ab\t to /rip u ( ev]y?+40 8,de> he>t10 said ,sir ,?omas1 )\t be+ mov$ 9 ! lea/1 8x w\ld be impossible1 ,i ?9k1 = me to /rip y ( y\r possessions2 because1 :5 ,i m>ri$ y1 y br\ght me no o!r d[ry ?an y\r virtues & ! qualities ( y\r he>t4 ,( ?is d[ry ,i hope1 inde$1 nev] to see y depriv$ by any means 9 ! _w1 mu* less by myself40 8,at lea/10 cri$ ,lady ,m betwe5 h] sobs & te>s1 8,i 0 beautiful & "y1 & c]ta9 x is ,i might h easily f\nd a husb& m int]e/$ 9 8 own affairs1 & :o w\ld h pr(it$ m by 8 le>n+ & ! favor ( ! k+40 ,on he>+ h] express h]self 9 ?is mann] ,m>g>et 0 unable to re/ra9 a ge/ure ( indignation2 %e idoliz$ h] fa!r1 & c\ld n tol]ate ! co>se mann]s & selfi% motives ( h] /ep-"m4 ,?is woman1 n>r[ ( m9d & fill$ ) vanity1 _h succe$$1 s+ul>ly en\gh1 by manuvr+ & flatt]y1 9 w9n+ ! e/eem ( ,m at a "t :51 hav+ _h ! mis=tune to lose 8 wife1 he saw ) great sorr[ 8 daught]s depriv$ ( ! good example & t5d] c>e ( a "m4 ,x !n seem$ to him he c\ld n bett] replace h] ?an by select+ a wid[ lady ( mature age ^: beauty1 if x _h ev] exi/$1 0 m ?an fad$1 & c\ld no long] be 7s1 at lea/1 he suppos$7 a subject ( pret5sion or di/raction4 ,b1 un=tunately1 ,lady ,m1 he f\nd1 0 "o ( ^? indiff]5t1 selfi% be+s :o only feel :at t\*es !mselves1 :o consid] no?+ b _! own int]e/s1 & fe> no?+ b :at may deprive !m ( ! high social position to :i* !y h be5 =tunate en\gh to atta94 ,%e c\ld n endure1 !re=e1 ! ?\ght ( be+ depriv$ ( ! honor %e 0 accu/om$ to receive z ! wife ( ! "l *ancellor4 ,%e nev] = an in/ant reflect$ on ! possible difficulties exp]i5c$ by h] husb&1 or ! reasons t might h det]m9$ him to resign 8 (fice4 ,%e at once div9$1 f ! k %e possess$ ( 8 extreme scrupul\sness1 t 8 consci5ce _h be5 ! fir/ cause ( ?is /ep1 & ! ?\ght only s]v$ to irritate h] m1 because %e insi/$ t su* a difficulty ought to h be5 avoid$4 ,%e cont9u$ to utt] ! mo/ pi]c+ cries1 refus+ to li/5 to any?+ ,m c\ld say4 ,at l5g?1 despair+ ( br++ h] to reason1 he began to ridicule h] on h] absurd conduct4 8,my daught]s10 he said1 call+ ,elizabe? & ,cecilia1 8see to y\r "m's dress2 some?+ has probably /ung h] "u h] g>m5ts1 caus+ h] to cry out 9 ?is mann]40 ,:5 ! silly woman f\nd h] husb& assume ?is tone ( raill]y1 %e imm$iately became sil5t2 b1 full ( ang] & spite1 %e seat$ h]self 9 a corn] ( ! boat & took no notice ( any?+ ar\nd h]4 ,m>g>et !n took h] place beside h] fa!r2 %e drew close to him1 &1 seiz+ 8 h&1 press$ x to h] lips1 )\t be+ able to utt] a ^w2 h] he>t 0 full1 & h] s\l alone sil5tly int]rogat$ t ( h] fa!r4 ,end[$ ) an extraord9>y sup]abundance ( feel+ & s5tim5t1 ,m>g>et 0 en?usia/ic 9 do+ good1 & repell$ evil1 :5 %e enc\nt]$ x1 ) a degree ( inflexibility am\nt+ to sev]ity4 ,beautiful beyond all expression1 h] beauty 0 nev] = a mom5t made ! subject ( h] ?\ghts4 ,possess$ by nature ( a v /rong m9d1 %e felt unceas+ly1 & endur$ ) re/less impati5ce1 & almo/ )\t be+ able to submit1 ! disadvantages :i* weakness & conv5tionalities impos$ ^u h] sex4 ,%e possess$ all ! great qualities ( h] fa!r1 b none ( 8 bright *e]fulness & admirable resignation--fruits ( ! long-cont9u$ ex]cise ( ! mo/ exempl>y virtue4 ,! poor 7 always sure ( f9d+ 9 h] an e>ne/ & fai?ful fri5d2 ! afflict$1 a com=t] full ( eloqu5ce & sympa?y2 ! va9 & presumptu\s man1 a frigid scorn & piquant irony :i* conceal$ f him entirely ! k ( h] true "*1 replete ) integrity1 frankness1 & simplicity4 ,sc>cely em]g$ f *ildhood1 ,m>g>et felt %e _h arriv$ at mature age4 ,! accuracy & l(t9ess ( h] judgm5t1 unit$ to t delicacy & exquisite tact :i* belong naturally to "s wom51 r5d]$ h] wor?y ( becom+ ! mo/ intimate & reliable fri5d ( h] fa!r1 ^: entire joy & happ9ess c5tr$ 9 h] alone4 ,educat$ by him ) extreme c>e1 %e 0 famili> ) all ! sci5ces1 & sev]al works writt5 by h] 9 ,greek & ,lat9 ( great purity h come d[n to u f t p]iod4 8,my daught]10 said ,m1 8:y di/ress y\rself ab\t me1 s9ce ,i am to rema9 ) y80 8,fa!r10 answ]$ ,m>g>et1 fix+ h] beautiful d>k eyes on 8 face1 8!re is some?+ beh9d all ?is t y h n told4 ,:y conceal x f me80 8,no1 de> daught]1 no?+4 ,y\r fa!r is old2 he desires to leave y no m1 to see y always1 until ! ,"l %all call him to himself40 ,see+ ,m>g>et's eyes fill ) te>s1 ,sir ,?omas rep5t$ imm$iately ( :at he _h said1 fe>+ to excite 9 h] ! n]v\s s5sibility he _h always va9ly attempt$ to mod]ate4 8,fa!r10 %e answ]$1 8let x be z y wi%2 ,i ask no?+ m40 8,on ! contr>y1 y %all "k ev]y?+1 de> *ild4 ,god has bless$ u2 be assur$ ( t4 ,& see h[ gre5 & fre% our g>d5 looks f "h40 ,!y 7 com+ 9 view ( _! h\se at ,*elsea1 & soon f\nd !mselves opposite ! small gre5 gate op5+1 at ! end ( ! g>d51 ^u a pa? desc5d+ to ! riv]4 ,"o ( ! m51 tak+ a l>ge silv] :i/le f 8 belt1 blew sev]al %rill notes z a signal to ^? 9 ! h\se to come & op5 ! gate = _! ma/]4 ,nobody appe>$1 h[ev]1 & ! family began to feel surpris$1 :5 at l5g? !y p]ceiv$ "s %ort & de=m$ creature advanc+ ) irregul> b\nds1 break+ ! bu%es & ov]turn+ ! pots ( fl[]s t he enc\nt]$ 9 8 passage4 8,ah60 exclaim$ ,sir ,?omas1 8!re is my poor je/] play+ 8 pranks & spoil+ all my g>d540 8,h5ry ,pattison60 cri$ ! *ildr51 laugh+4 8,himself10 said ,sir ,?omas4 ,at t mom5t ! little fool1 dress$ 9 a sc>let coat all cov]$ ) gold lace1 op5$ ! gate1 &1 putt+ out 8 great1 flat head1 made a ?\s& grimaces1 accompani$ by ro>s ( laught] & savage cries1 :i* he endeavor$ to r5d] agreeable1 9 ord] to express ! gratification he felt at ! return ( 8 ma/]4 8,ah6 well1 :at news d y br+ u80 said ,m1 look+ at him4 8,ma/]10 repli$ ! fool1 op5+ a m\? s wide t x might h bett] fitt$ a giant ?an a dw>f1 8fa!r is sick40 8,:at6 my fa!r sick80 cri$ ,m1 greatly al>m$4 8,yes1 my "l10 repli$ ! je/]4 ,b ,sir ,?omas1 )\t await+ 8 response1 ru%$ into ! h\se & disappe>$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on le>n+ ! accusation br\ght aga9/ !m 9 ! c\rt ( k+'s b5*1 ! memb]s ( ! convocation 7 seiz$ ) con/]nation1 = !y und]/ood by ! v m5tion ( ,prmunire t ! k+ _h resolv$ to make !m feel ! weight ( 8 au?ority1 & to av5ge himself = ! opposition he _h enc\nt]$ 9 ! affair ( ! divorce4 ,!y assembl$1 !re=e1 9 all ha/e1 & f ! h\r ( prime#aaa rema9$ delib]at+ 9 "o ( ! upp] *amb]s ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,aft] a l5g?y discussion1 !y _h s5t1 ) unanim\s accord1 to (f] ! k+ ! sum ( "o hundr$ ?\s& p\nds 9 return = ! p>don !y solicit$1 nev] hav+ d\bt$1 !y said 9 _! petition1 t ,c>d9al ,wolsey _h receiv$ ! necess>y lett]s-pat5t = ex]cis+ ! au?ority ( legate 9 ! k+dom4 ,h\rs pass$ away1 & no response arriv$ f ! k+4 ,_m became al>m$1 & ! greate/ excitem5t prevail$ 9 t v5]able assembly1 compos$ ( all ! ar*bi%ops1 bi%ops1 & abbots ( ! mona/]ies1 :o =m$1 by "r ( _! ecclesia/ical rank1 "p ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords or1 by election1 ( ! ,commons4 ,conspicu\s 9 ! mid/ ( !m 0 ! le>n$ & celebrat$ ,w>ham1 ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury1 ,primate ( ,engl&4 ,8 head1 entirely bald1 0 b[$ on 8 brea/4 ,he seem$ to take no "p or int]e/ 9 ! num]\s discussions :i* 7 c>ri$ on ar\nd him1 & no "o knew :e!r a gloomy sadness _h ov]%ad[$ 8 s\l1 or if 8 advanc$ age _h weak5$ ! faculties ( 8 m9d toge!r ) ^? ( ! body4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,l9coln1 ! k+'s confessor1 :o sat beside him1 va9ly endeavor$ to attract 8 att5tion4 ,fur!r on1 arrang$ ar\nd him1 7 ! ,bi%ops ( ,durham1 ,worce/]1 ,norwi*1 ,salisbury1 ,/4 ,david's1 ,h]e=d1 ,c>lisle1 ,ba?1 ,bangor1 & o!rs2 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,armagh1 ne> :om 0 obs]v$ ! mild & noble physiognomy ( ! ,dean ( ,exet]1 "y ,reg9ald ,pole1 born ( ! royal blood ( ! h\se ( ,york1 & desc5d$ by ,m>g>et1 8 "m1 f ! illu/ri\s family ( ,plantag5ets4 ,! k+1 8 relative1 _h tri$ 9 e way to br+ him to approve ( ! divorce2 b nei!r supplications nor reproa*es1 nor ! fe> inspir$ by ,h5ry ,,viii41 c\ld induce him to act contr>y to ! voice ( 8 consci5ce4 ,lat] on ,h5ry ,,viii4 taught him1 by mak+ ! two bro!rs & ! ag$ "m ( ,reg9ald ,pole m\nt ! scaffold1 h[ f> ! excess ( 8 rev5ge c\ld c>ry him4 ,already _h ! "y ,dean ( ,exet] fall5 into disfavor ) ! k+1 :o clos$ ! door ( 8 palace aga9/ him1 at ! same "t t he 0 =c$ by ! manife/ respect ( ,pole1 & ! pro(s he gave ( 8 devotion1 to ackn[l$ge secretly ! integrity ( 8 he>t & ! rectitude ( 8 int5tions4 ,at ?is mom5t he 0 talk+ to a man ^: "* 0 precisely ! opposite ( 8 own--! ,abbot ( ,we/m9/]1 intrigu+1 active1 & ambiti\s1 well kn[n to ,h5ry ,,viii41 ^: spy he 01 & to ^: w he 0 entirely submissive4 ,) !m also conv]s$ ,rol&1 *apla9 to 8 maje/y1 & ! poor secret>y1 ,g>d9]1 ^: simplicity & small aptitude = bus9ess _h be5 alone suffici5t to make 8 selfi% ma/] regret ! indefatigable p]sev]ance & ! /rong m9d ( ,c>d9al ,wolsey4 ,at ?is mom5t he we>i$ 8 colleagues ) a l5g?y recital ( all ! appreh5sions :i* ! viol5ce ( ! k+'s "* caus$ him4 ,& n[ a sudd5 commotion made itself felt ?r\gh\t ! hall4 ,!y /ood up1 !y lean$ =w>d2 ! fold+ doors 7 ?r[n op54 8,9 ! "n ( ! k+60 cri$ ! u%] :o gu>d$ ! entrance4 ,cromwell /ood on ! ?re%old4 ,he paus$ to salute ! assembly4 ,!y sc>cely d>$ brea!6 8,my lords10 he said 9 a l\d voice1 look+ sl[ly ar\nd him1 & endeavor+ to give 8 s>donic features an expression ( b5ignant p]suasion1 8! k+1 our ma/]1 always full ( clem5cy & b5evol5ce t[>d 8 unwor?y subjects1 deigns to accept y\r gift4 ,he makes b "o1 & t a v slight1 condition2 :i* is1 t y ackn[l$ge him1 9 ! act ( donation1 z ! supreme & only head ( ! *ur* & cl]gy ( ,engl&40 ,he paus$ to obs]ve1 ) a malignant joy1 simil> to t ( ! demon :5 he dragg$ ! fir/ man into s91 ! effect ( ^! words on ! assembly4 ,b a gloomy sil5ce 0 ! only response !y gave him4 ,he aga9 look$ sl[ly ar\nd him1 & proce$$ 9 a l[] tone3 8,my lords1 let n ?is ei!r tr\ble or al>m y2 ! *ur*1 our "m1 has n a *ild m fai?ful or submissive ?an our mo/ graci\s sov]eign4 ,does he n prove himself su* ea* day by ! c>e he takes to *oke up ! se$s ( h]esy :i* ! malice ( ! devil is try+ to s[ among u8 ,y also "k v well1 & ev5 bett] ?an ,i1 t he devotes 8 nights to writ+ 9 def5ce ( our holy fai?1 & no?+ c\ld ev] induce him to deviate f x4 ,:y %\ld y feel any scruples ab\t honor+ a pr9ce s virtu\s by plac+ him at y\r head z y\r def5d] & mo/ firm support]8 ,rememb]1 moreov]1 honor$ lords1 t he :o %\ld refuse ?is title to ! k+ w be reg>d$ by him z a traitor & disloyal subject40 ,he !n seat$ himself 9 _! mid/1 9 ord] to take 9 ! words ( ! fir/ :o %\ld d>e raise 8 voice 9 opposition to ! w ( ! k+4 ,all ! bi%ops sat 9 sil5t con/]nation4 ,sev]al wi%$ to speak1 b ! pres5ce ( ,cromwell seem$ to freeze !m ) t]ror2 = !y 7 beg9n+ to und]/& ! base manuvres ( ?is man1 & ea* "o felt z ?\gh he 0 on ! po9t ( be+ seiz$ by t wick$ wret*1 ready to spr+ ^u ! fir/ unhappy victim :o might pres5t himself4 ,!y look$ f "o to ano!r1 :ile a pr(\nd sil5ce reign$ among !m4 ,ar*bi%op ,w>ham seem$ to be seiz$ ) a lively grief1 b 8 voice 0 no m audible1 & 8 pale lips rema9$ sil5t & motionless4 ,cromwell felt 8 he>t ?rill ) malici\s delight2 b5ea? ! frigid expression ( a pr(\nd & calculat+ indiff]5ce ?is obscure intrigu] exult$ 9 see+ ^! m51 ! mo/ le>n$ & honor$ 9 all ,engl&1 trembl+ & recoil+ be=e him z be=e ! g5ius ( evil4 ,b sudd5ly a man :om no?+ c\ld intimidate1 a sa9tly man1 ^: he>t knew no fe> except ! fe> ( ,god1 arose 9 ! mid/ ( !m4 ,an involunt>y %udd] ran ?r\gh ! assembly4 ,all eyes 7 direct$ alt]nately t[>d ,cromwell & him1 z ?\gh to def5d ! "o f ! malice ( ! o!r4 ,x 0 ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 ! fri5d ( ,?omas ,m1 :o 0 ab\t to speak2 & all knew t no c[>dly consid]ation ( prud5ce c\ld /op him4 8,my lords10 he cri$1 z he /ood up 9 _! mid/1 8:at impi\s voice is ?is t is rais$ 9 y\r pres5ce to propose to u a ?+ :i* has nev] be5 he>d ( s9ce ! f\ndation ( human society8 ,:at is x !y wi% to exact f u at ?is mom5t1 if x be n to raise ourselves to ! level ( ,god himself by conf]r+ ! supremacy ( 8 *ur* on a temporal pr9ce1 a man :o c h no possible "r !reto8 ,%all we1 !n1 say to-day1 z our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/ said to ,/4 ,pet]3 #8,i give y ! keys ( ! k+dom ( heav52 & :atsoev] y %all b9d on e>? %all be b\nd 9 heav52 & :atsoev] y %all loose on e>? %all be loos$ 9 heav5'8 ,& if we %\ld h ! pride & audacity to say x1 :]e w\ld be our p[] to execute x8 ,li/510 cont9u$ ! holy bi%op1 inflam$ ) zeal1 & turn+ t[>d ,cromwell4 8,g1 & say to ! k+1 our ma/]1 t he has be5 l$ into error2 t he %\ld rememb] ! words ( ! ,holy ,scriptures3 #8,z my ,fa!r ha? s5t me1 s ,i s5d y1' & ask him if he has be5 orda9$ "o ( ! pa/ors ( ! *ur*2 if he has *os5 h] = 8 only sp\se2 if he is an apo/le1 if he is a doctor1 or if he c build up ) u ! body ( ,*ri/2 & say to him1 moreov]1 t ev5 ?\gh he %\ld possess all ^! qualifications1 yet1 be=e he c\ld be appo9t$ supreme head ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 x w\ld be necess>y = h] to ackn[l$ge him z su*1 & t we _c--we1 a feeble fraction ( ! ,*ri/ian _w--impose a *ief on ! univ]se6 ,g1 & let n ! k+'s maje/y be compromis$2 = he has sugge/$ a desire t _c be accompli%$40 ,cromwell1 subdu$ by ! p[] ( ?is exhortation1 arose & imm$iately )drew4 ,! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 turn+ t[>d ! assembl$ prelates1 cont9u$3 8,my lords1 let n ! fe> ( m5 bl9d u4 ,let u reflect well on :at !y dem& ( u to-day2 = we are n only call$ on to r5\nce ,clem5t ,,vii41 b also to ca/ ourselves out ( ,pet]'s b>k1 only to be subm]g$ 9 ! waves ( ^! c\ntless divisions1 sects1 s*isms1 & h]esies :i* x has pleas$ ! m9d ( man to inv5t4 ,yes1 ,i hesitate n to say to y t1 9 ord] to give ! k+ ! title he dem&s1 x w\ld be necess>y to ab&on all laws1 canonical & ecclesia/ical1 ! au?ority ( ! holy c\ncils1 ! unity ( ! _w & ( ,*ri/ian pr9ces1 ! traditions ( ! *ur*1 by :i* we w\ld at ! same "t ackn[l$ge t we h nev] yet receiv$ ! true fai? or ! v]itable ,gospel ( ,*ri/1 s9ce we op5ly revolt aga9/ ! immutable doctr9e :i* x tea*es1 & turn aside volunt>ily & = ev] f ! "o & only true way ( salvation :i* x has m>k$ out = u4 ,dur+ ! fifte5 hundr$ & ?irty ye>s t ! ,gospel has be5 prea*$ ?r\gh\t ! _w1 h we se5 a s+le pr9ce make su* a pret5sion8 ,& :51 9 ! f\r? c5tury1 ,con/ant9e ! ,great assembl$ 9 8 own palace1 9 ! city ( ,nice1 & = ! fir/ "t s9ce ! apo/les1 ! entire body ( ! univ]sal ,*ur*1 did he e/abli% himself 9 ! mid/ ( !m z _! head & sov]eign--he :o wi%$1 9 spite ( _! def]5ce & _! reque/1 to rema91 )\t gu>ds & )\t ! pomp befitt+ 8 rank1 9 ! meane/ place ( ! hall :]e9 !y 7 assembl$8 #8,no1' said he1 #8,i w n sit 9 judgm5t :]e ,i h no au?ority ei!r to absolve or to condemn4' ''' ,& :o1 my lords1 7 ! m5 compos+ t illu/ri\s assembly1 if n ! fl[] ( all ! sa9tly & le>n$ :o fl\ri%$ among ! nations ( ! e>?8 ,! patri>*s ( ,con/ant9ople1 ( ,antio*1 ( ,alex&ria1 ( ,j]usalem1 & ( ,c>?age2 ! bi%ops ( ,africa1 ( ,spa91 ( ! ,gauls1 ( ! l& ( ! ,scy?ians & ,p]sians--9 a ^w1 ( ! ,ea/ & ,we/--:o ga!r$ !re 9 cr[ds1 almo/ all _h confess$ ! fai? be=e tyrants1 & bore on _! mutilat$ bodies ! glori\s m>ks ( ! cruel tortures !y _h endur$ r ?an r5\nce x4 ,well1 y behold ^! holy pontiffs place at _! head ,v9c5t & ,vitus1 two simple prie/s1 because !y recogniz$ !m z ! repres5tatives ( _! *ief1 ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 ^: advanc$ age prev5t$ him f be+ among !m4 ,& ?is regulation has be5 inv>iably foll[$ ?r\gh all ages ev5 until ! pres5t day1 & ?r\gh all ! /orms & h]esies :i* w\ld h be5 suffici5t to annihilate ! *ur* _h %e n be5 born ( ,god himself4 ,f> f u1 !n1 be ?is culpable c[>dice6 ,to r5\nce 8 laws is to r5\nce ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,we r5\nce 8 laws8 ,no1 my lords1 we _c6 ,nay1 we w n4''' ,aga91 :at w\ld become ( ?is sublime doctr9e1 if a temporal pr9ce _h p[] to make x yield to ! :im ( 8 vices & passions8 ,to-day x is1 to-morr[ x is n2 x *anges ) him1 ) 8 cre$s1 8 op9ions1 & 8 wi%es4 ,8 caprices w\ld become our only laws1 & vice & virtue be no long] b words :i* he w\ld be at lib]ty to *ange at w4 ,no1 aga9 & aga9 no6 ,if we love our k+1 we w nev] conc$e :at he dem&s2 because x is = u to enlight5 him ) reg>d to 8 duties1 &1 on ! contr>y1 we %\ld only be dragg+ him d[n ) u 9 our unhappy fall40 ,a murmur ( applause rose f all p>ts ( ! hall1 dr[n+ ! voice ( ! speak]4 ,! ,abbot ( ,we/m9/] alone ma9ta9$ a sil5ce ( disapproval4 ,_m1 h[ev]1 :ile !y ackn[l$g$ ! tru? ( :at ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/] _h proclaim$1 c\ld n b reflect ) dread on ! t]rible consequ5ces ( ! k+'s displeasure if !y op5ly resi/$ him2 :ile o!rs1 ) less =esight & s\nd judgm5t1 ?\ght ,fi%]'s zeal c>ri$ him too f>1 & t x w\ld be possible1 )\t at all compromis+ _! consci5ces1 to grant _! pr9ce some?+ :i* w\ld be suffici5t to satisfy him4 ,among ?is numb] 0 ! ,bi%op ( ,ba?1 :o imm$iately arose4 ,aft] r5d]+ public te/imony to ! e/eem & def]5ce due ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 he add$ t x appe>$ to him impossible t ! k+ c\ld ?9k s]i\sly ( hav+ himself ackn[l$g$ z ! "o & only head ( ! *ur* 8,&1 z = me1 ,i believe10 he said1 at ! conclusion ( 8 disc\rse1 8?is is only a sn>e t has be5 set 9 ord] to af=d a pretext = puni%+ & despoil+ u ( all we possess4 ,! k+ is always 9 ne$ ( money2 8 confidants h sugge/$ ?is means = him to procure x1 & make him di/ribute ! great] "p ( x among !mselves40 8,i agree ) my "l ( ,ba?10 cri$ ! ,bi%op ( ,bangor1 8! m especially z ! k+ kn[s h[ absurd ! accusation is ( (f5ce aga9/ ! ,prmunire1 s9ce he has compromis$ himself by appe>+ be=e ! legate 9 ! eyes ( ! :ole k+dom4 ,x 0 impossible to h ackn[l$g$ ! legate's au?ority by an act m au!ntic1 & :i* surpass$ 9 importance all ! lett]s-pat5t t c\ld h be5 dem&$40 8,t is j & true10 exclaim$ sev]al voices3 8& yet1 al?\gh we may be able to prove x1 if ! k+ presses ! accusation1 we %all be mo/ unju/ly ?\gh mo/ c]ta9ly condemn$40 8,oh6 yes1 mo/ c]ta9ly10 said ,g>d9] 9 a l[ voice4 ,he 0 cruelly fright5$1 be+ aw>e ( ! measures ! k+ _h tak51 9 conjunction ) ,cromwell1 to secure = himself ! influ5ce ( ! judges ( ! c\rt ( k+'s b5*4 8,well1 my lords10 said ! ,abbot ( ,we/m9/]1 :o _h us$ e ef=t to induce !m to yield to ! k+1 8consid] also if our mo/ graci\s sov]eign is wrong 9 mak+ ?is dem&1 he w be responsible be=e ,god1 & ,i d n see 9 :at mann] we c\ld be consid]$ guilty4 ,9 reality ?is title w be illusory1 s9ce he _c orda9 ! humble/ prie/4 ,:5 ! ,roman emp]ors _h !mselves decl>$ gods1 ?9k y x ev] ent]$ ! m9ds ( ! p t !y 7 su*8 ,j ! same 9 ?is case3 no "o w ev] consid] ! k+ z head ( ! *ur*40 8,t is mo/ sure10 exclaim$ sev]al o!r ecclesia/ics1 /ruck by ?is reason+1 & to :om ?is pret5sion began to appe> m ridicul\s ?an crim9al4 8,i assure y positively10 repli$ ! ,abbot ( ,we/m9/]1 8t ?is is an absurd humor :i* w fall ?r\gh ( itself40 8,y deceive y\rselves1 my lords2 y deceive y\rselves10 cri$ ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]4 8,:5 ! k+ %all h receiv$ f u ! title he dem&s1 x w be confirm$ by ,p>liam5t1 & aft]w>ds he w believe himself inve/$ ) ! "r ( decid+ ev]y?+ & mak+ any innovation4 ,w !re !n be "t left u to rep5t ( our pusillanim\s submission8 ,w y !n comm& ?is supreme head to be s no long]1 & to obey aft] hav+ be5 inve/$ ) supreme au?ority80 ,new tok5s ( ass5t 7 break+ out1 :5 !y 7 sudd5ly int]rupt$ by ! entrance ( ,cromwell1 :o return$1 accompani$ by ,visc\nt ,ro*=d & ,?omas ,audley4 ,) an air ( ! coole/ effront]y he advanc$ to ! c5tre ( ! hall & /ood 9 ! mid/ ( ! bi%ops4 ,he !n said 9 a l\d & arrogant tone1 po9t+ to ! two m5 :o foll[$ him3 8,my lords1 "h are ! k+'s commission]s2 !y come to he> y\r reply4 ,b ! p]sonal devotion ,i feel = ! int]e/ ( our holy "m *ur* & ! safety ( y\r rev]5d lord%ips induces me to w>n y t ! k+ has resolv$ to puni% ) all ! sev]ity ( ! /atutes ( ,prmunire ^? among y :o %all n h sign$ by to-morr[ ! act ackn[l$g+ him z supreme head ( ! *ur*40 ,on he>+ ^! la/ words all grew pale & con/]nation seiz$ on all he>ts4 ,mean:ile1 ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury seem$ to be mak+ a desp]ate ef=t2 a convulsive movem5t contract$ ! furr[$ br[ ( ! old man4 ,he fix$ 8 eyes on ,cromwell1 &1 ris+1 /ood be=e him4 8,knave60 he exclaim$4 ,! advanc$ age ( ,w>ham1 & /ill m 8 le>n+ & ! high reputation he enjoy$1 surr\nd$ him ) respect & /r5g?2 b a secret sorr[ 0 gnaw+ at 8 he>t1 & ha/5+ ! de/ruction ( a life t "t _h respect$4 ,he arose fi]cely1 al?\gh tott]+1 to 8 feet4 8,my bre?r510 he cri$1 8my bre?r56--no1 ,i am n wor?y to be seat$ 9 ! mid/ ( y1 & yet y h accord$ me ! fir/ place4 ,i "k n if ! weight ( ye>s may n h p>tially unsettl$ my reason2 b ,i h to reproa* myself ) hav+ incl9$ to favor ! k+'s divorce4 ,to-day ,i =esee all ! evils t w fall ^u my c\ntry because ( ! discord & h]esies t w spr+ up & multiply among u4 ,h[ f>1 !n1 h ,i be5 f anticipat+ ! fatal consequ5ces ( ! op9ion ,i express$ 9 good fai?6 ,mean:ile1 ,i tru/ t ,god1 be=e :om ,i mu/ v soon appe>1 w p>don me = :at ,i h done4 ,my de> bre?r51 numb] me no m among y2 = ! angui% ,i feel oppresses me to su* a degree t ,i c no long] endure x6 ,alas6 :y is x a man mu/ feel 8 life ext+ui%$ be=e dea? has entirely b5umb$ 8 enfeebl$ memb]s8 ,i va9ly seek )9 my s\l ! life & /r5g? t h ab&on$ x2 t en]gy ,i w\ld wi% to recov]1 if b = a s+le mom5t1 to use x 9 oppos+ ! ru9 ( religion1 & repair+ 9 an op5 & fe>less mann] ! sc&al ,i h giv54 ,b ! "t = action has pass$ = me4 ,x is to y\r h&s1 "y prelates1 t ! c>e ( ! flock is committ$4 ,be firm2 die r ?an let x be decimat$6 ,! mo/ viol5t p]secution is ab\t to bur/ ^u ! ,engli% ,*ur*2 yes1 b y w resi/ x1 ev5 unto dea?6 ,dea? is glori\s :5 we suff] x = ,god6 ,b1 ,o my bre?r56 x is n dea? ,i fe> = y2 x is falsehood & trea*]y1 ! sil5t & hidd5 influ5ce :i* und]m9es 9 ! d>k2 f> m dang]\s ?an tortures or imprisonm5t1 x de/roys all1 ev5 ! la/ g]m ( good :i* might exp& 9 ! s\l6 ,no1 x is n dea? t kills1 b s9ful de$s4 ,my bre?r51 p>don me all & pray = me60 ,! ag$ prelate1 z if exhau/$ by ! la/ ef=t he _h made1 fell back 9 8 *air1 entirely depriv$ ( consci\sness4 ,he 0 imm$iately c>ri$ out1 b ! anxiety & excitem5t r$\bl$ 9 ! assembly4 8,we are all lo/60''' cri$ ! ,abbot ( ,we/m9/]4 8,my lords1 let u obey ! k+1 if we w\ld n see all our goods confiscat$60 8,:at60 cri$ ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 ) an indignation he 0 unable to re/ra91 8is t ! only argum5t y pret5d to br+ =w>d8 ,:at b5efit w x be to keep our h\ses1 our cloi/]s & conv5ts--9 a ^w1 to pres]ve our entire possessions--if we mu/ sacrifice our consci5ces8 ,:at w x pr(it a man to ga9 ! :ole _w1 if he lose 8 own s\l8 ,yes1 x is b too true3 we are all "u ! rod ( ! k+1 we h all ne$ ( 8 clem5cy1 b he refuses x to u6 ,well1 !n1 let him /rike2 we %all be able to endure x60 ,electrifi$ by ^! words1 & /ill m by ! wisdom & comm&+ pres5ce ( him :o utt]$ !m1 ! assembly arose & unanim\sly exclaim$3 8,no1 we w n sign x4 ,let ! k+ d z he w4 ,g1 ,cromwell1 say to 8 maje/y t we are all devot$ to him1 b we _c d :at he asks40 ,a wra?ful light gleam$ 9 ,cromwell's eyes1 ! :ile an ironical smile play$ ^u 8 lips4 ,two ideas prevail$ 9 ! m9d ( ?is man2 ! "o enc\rag$ & support$ ! o!r4 8,my lords10 he repli$ 9 a l\d voice1 8j z y please4 ,! k+1 y\r "l & ma/]1 convokes y to-morr[ at ! same h\r1 & y w consid] ! subject 9 a new conf]5ce40 ,he !n turn$ on 8 heel & ha/ily )drew4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 #aaa ,eight o'clock 9 ! morn+4 ,,dr4 ,,br[nson4 ,"s ?ree or f\r ye>s ago a little daught] ( "o ( ,dr4 ,br[nson's intimate fri5ds1 :o 0 visit+ 8 family1 aft] gaz+ int5tly at him = "s m9utes1 exclaim$3 8,is he n j l a great lion06 ,no?+ c\ld be m graphic or accurate ?an ?is sudd5 & happy /roke ( a *ild's wit4 ,we nev] saw ,dr4 ,br[nson or read "o ( 8 great articles )\t ?9k+ ( ! mi5 or ! ro> ( a maje/ic lion2 we h nev] se5 a rem>kably f9e old lion )\t ?9k+ ( ,dr4 ,br[nson4 ,8 physique 0 entirely correspond5t to 8 intellectual & moral p[]1 & 8 great head1 cr[n+ l a dome 8 massive figure1 & surr\nd$ 9 old age ) a mass ( :ite hair & be>d l a sn[y ,alp1 made him a gr& & rev]5d object to look at1 su* z we might picture to ourselves ,zoroa/] or ,plato1 ,/4 ,j]ome or ,/4 ,bruno4 ,! m>ks ( infirmity :i* "t _h impr9t$ ^u him1 ) ! expression ( lonel9ess & *ildlike long+ = sympa?y1 add$ a t\* ( ! pa!tic to ! picture1 fitt$ to awak5 a s5tim5t ( compassion1 temp]+ to a m g5tle mood ! awe & admiration excit$ by 8 v5]able appe>ance4 ,mr4 ,healey has pa9t$ a rem>kably good portrait ( him z he 0 at ab\t ! age ( sixty1 9 :i* 8 full maturity ( /r5g? is alone repres5t$4 ,! mo/ p]fect "o1 h[ev]1 is a m]e photograph1 tak5 9 ha/e & by accid5t by ,mr4 ,wallace1 an arti/ ( great promise1 :o di$ at a v e>ly age1 leav+ unf9i%$ a m>ble bu/ ( ,dr4 ,br[nson :i* he _h comm5c$4 ,! "y arti/ met ! doctor by *ance 9 ! /udio ( a photograph]1 :o happ5$ at ! mom5t to be abs5t4 ,ask+ him to sit d[n1 he plac$ him 9 position = a pr(ile & took ! photograph1 "o ( ! mo/ successful specim5s ( ?is k9d ( art we h ev] se51 & mu* sup]ior to any o!r photographic lik5ess ( ,dr4 ,br[nson--inde$1 z we h said1 ! be/ lik5ess :i* exi/s1 & ! "o above all o!rs f :i* an engrav] %\ld copy4 ,! lion is dead2 8 ?und]\s voice is = ev] hu%$4 ,! f>ewell utt]ance :i* clos$ 8 c>e] z an editor ) s mu* dignity & pa?os 0 8 val$ictory to life & to ! _w4 ,x is pleasant to ?9k t1 be=e he di$1 a response full ( v5]ation & affection came back to him f ! organs ( ,ca?olic op9ion & feel+ 9 ,am]ica & ,europe1 & t he has gone to 8 grave 9 honor & peace1 :]e 8 works w be 8 monum5t1 & 8 repose be ask$ = by c\ntless pray]s (f]$ up ?r\gh\t all p>ts ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 9 ^: battles he _h be5 a tri$ w>rior & valiant lead] = ?irty ye>s4 ,x is n an easy task to give a p]fectly j & imp>tial e/imate ( su* a man & su* a c>e]4 ,! intimate relations betwe5 ,dr4 ,br[nson & ^? :o h be5 ! *ief conductors ( ?is magaz9e1 toge!r ) ! v active & ext5sive %>e :i* he _h 9 _! ef=ts to e/abli% x & raise x to its pres5t position1 impose an obligation ( p]sonal fri5d%ip & gratitude some:at l t :i* affects ! relatives & family fri5ds ( a great man 9 ! memorials :i* !y prep>e = ! honor & fame ( "o :om !y reg>d ) a v5]ation & affection preclud+ ! free ex]cise ( critical judgm5t4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! diff]5ce ( op9ion :i* aft]w>ds sev]$ ! connection betwe5 ,dr4 ,br[nson & ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 & ! controv]sy we h _h ) him on "s important !ological & philosophical que/ions1 may give to ! expression ( any?+ l a discrim9at+ judgm5t ! appe>ance ( an adv]se plea aga9/ an oppos+ advocate 9 favor ( our own cause4 ,nev]!less1 z ! motive ( our fri5d%ip 0 *iefly sympa?y 9 ! great common cause ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* 0 n ess5tially alt]$ by a disagreem5t t produc$ no bitt]ness or animosity1 we tru/ t our mood ( m9d is n influ5c$ by any p>tial & p]sonal bias1 s z to produce ei!r exagg]ation or dim9ution ( ! j claims ! great deceas$ publici/ possesses on ! admiration ( 8 fell[-m54 ,we may fail f want ( capability1 b we _c avoid mak+ ! attempt to satisfy 9 "p ! desire :i* all ,ca?olics ev]y:]e mu/ feel to "k :at ^? :o h be5 ne> to ,dr4 ,br[nson dur+ 8 public life h se51 & :at !y ?9k1 ( 8 "* & 8 c>e]1 m especially s9ce 8 conv]sion4 ,dr4 ,br[nson has told ! _w a great deal ab\t 8 own hi/ory 9 ! book :i* he publi%$ 9 #aheg1 entitl$ ,! ,conv]t4 ,! sali5t facts ( 8 life are g5]ally kn[n to ! public1 & h be5 summ>ily /at$ 9 ! obitu>y notices ( ! lead+ newspap]s1 s t we h no ne$ to take up mu* ( our limit$ space 9 rec\nt+ !m4 ,! pr9cipal int]e/ !y possess is 9 _! relation to ! =mation ( 8 m9d1 8 "*1 8 fai?1 & 8 op9ions4 ,he 0 n baptiz$ 9 8 infancy1 b 0 nev]!less br\ght up /rictly & religi\sly accord+ to ! old-fa%ion$ ,puritan me?od1 9 _! simple1 humble cottage at ,royalton1 ,v]mont1 by an eld]ly c\ple1 di/ant relatives ( 8 family1 :o adopt$ ! fa!rless boy :5 he 0 six ye>s old4#aab ,a wond]ful *ild he mu/ h be51 & we c see 9 8 brief n>rative ( 8 e>ly ye>s1 z 9 ! in/ances ( ,/4 ,?omas ( ,aqu9 & ,*ateaubri&1 ?\gh "u circum/ances z diff]5t z possible f !irs1 a mo/ int]e/+ example ( ,wordswor?'s aphorism1 8,! *ild is fa!r ( ! man40 ,f ! dawn ( reason he 0 a philosoph]1 nev] a *ild1 ?9k+1 dream+ 9 an ideal _w1 read+ ! few books he c\ld f9d--especially ,k+ ,james' ,engli% ,bible1 :i* he almo/ le>n$ by he>t--nev] play+ ) o!r *ildr51 & enjoy+ v scanty advantages ( s*ool+4 ,aft] 8 f\rte5? ye> he liv$ ne> ,s>atoga1 9 ,new ,york ,/ate1 & work$ h>d = 8 own ma9t5ance4 ,at n9ete5 we f9d him at an academy 9 ! t[n ( ,ball/on--a privilege :i* we believe he pur*as$ ) ! h>d e>n+s ( 8 indu/ry4 ,at ?is "t1 f an impulse ( religi\s s5tim5t1 he s\ght = baptism & admission into ! ,presbyt]ian *ur*1 :i* he v soon f\nd an uncong5ial home & ex*ang$ = ano!r sect at ! opposite pole ( ,prote/antism1 t ( ! ,univ]sali/s1 among :om he became a prea*] at ! age ( tw5ty-"o4 ,! subsequ5t p]iod ( 8 life until he _h pass$ some:at beyond 8 =tie? ye>--t is1 until #ahdd--0 m>k$ by v>i\s phases ( rationalism1 & fill$ ) active labors 9 prea*+1 lectur+1 writ+1 & edit+ v>i\s p]iodicals1 all c>ri$ on ) re/less en]gy & untir+ indu/ry4 ,he 0 m>ri$ e>ly 9 life to an amiable & intellig5t lady :o 0 a p]fect wife & "m1 & aft] h] conv]sion a p]fect ,*ri/ian2 & ! six *ildr5 :o liv$ to gr[ up1 five ( :om 7 sons1 all receiv$ an excell5t education4 ,! elde/ son1 8 namesake1 has pass$ 8 life z a tea*] & f>m] 9 a remote ,/ate1 liv+ ! life ( a good ,ca?olic ) ! _s ( a recluse1 altoge!r un9t]e/$ 9 ! great affairs ( ! _w4 ,two o!rs 7 lawy]s & di$ "y4 ,! f\r?1 aft] pass+ "s ye>s ) ! ,jesuits1 ent]$ ! army ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! break+ out ( ! w> z a capta9 ( artill]y1 0 sev]ely w\nd$1 & aft] ! close ( ! w> 0 admitt$ to ! b>1 m>ri$1 & began ! practice ( law at ,detroit4 ,he is kn[n to ! lit]>y _w z ! translator ( ,balmes' ,fundam5tal ,philosophy4 ,! y\nge/ son also s]v$ gallantly z an (fic] ( ! army ( ! republic dur+ ! civil w>1 & di$ on ! field ( battle 9 ! fl[] ( 8 y\?4 ,! only daught]1 :o is ! wife ( a mo/ wor?y & respectable g5tleman1 be=e h] m>riage publi%$ sev]al works1 & p>ticul>ly ! ,life ( ,pr9ce ,gallitz91 a biography ( v consid]able m]it4 ,all ! fruits ( ! intellectual labors ( ,dr4 ,br[nson 7 absorb$ 9 ! support & education ( 8 family & "s dep5d5t female relatives1 & beyond ^! simple means ( keep+ up 8 pla9 & uno/5tati\s h\sehold1 ! great & patri>*al philosoph] receiv$ no pecuni>y recomp5se f 8 long & sev]e labors 9 ! field ( lit]ature4 ,8 true pr(ession 0 t ( an editor & review]4 ,! ex]cise ( ! functions ( ! ,prote/ant m9i/ry 0 n to 8 ta/e1 & five ye>s be=e 8 conv]sion to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* took place 9 #ahdd1 he f\nd$ a ,review at ,bo/on1 :i* 01 ) a *ange ( title1 cont9u$ dur+ 8 resid5ce 9 t city1 !n transf]r$ to ,new ,york & su/a9$ until #ahfd1 reviv$ once m by a k9d ( dy+ ef=t 9 #ahgc1 & f9ally clos$ a few mon?s be=e ! end ( ,dr4 ,br[nson's mortal c>e]4 ,an active "p 9 politics 0 tak5 by ,dr4 ,br[nson dur+ sev]al ye>s ( 8 e>li] public c>e]1 b 8 re/less1 impetu\s1 indep5d5t _s made x impossible = him to rema9 long )9 ! ranks ( any political p>ty4 ,until 8 conv]sion he 0 an agitator1 a re=m]1 associat+ by turns ) ,fanny ,wright1 ,rob]t ,dale ,ow51 ! lead]s ( ! work+-m5's p>ty1 ,*ann+1 ,p>k]1 & ! ,bo/on clique ( _w-re=m]s1 captivat$ by ! !ories ( ,l]\x & ,/4 ,simon1 & ev5 fancy+ himself ! provid5tial precursor ( a new ,messias :o 0 to d away ) all old ?+s & r5ovate ! _w4 ,at la/ he became conv9c$ t ,jesus ,*ri/ f\nd$ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* z ! p]petual tea*]1 guide1 & rul] ( m5 & nations1 & settl$ himself 9 8 only true vocation z an expon5t & advocate ( h] doctr9es & ord] by ! means ( 8 writt5 works4 ,x 0 only z a ,ca?olic publici/ t he became a truly great man1 & a*iev$ a great "w = :i* he des]ves to be held 9 la/+ remembrance4 ,to ?is "w ! la/ ?irty ye>s ( 8 life 7 devot$ ) a gigantic en]gy1 :i* dim9i%$ t[>d ! end "u ! influ5ce ( advanc+ age & enfeebl$ heal?1 b nev] :olly flagg$ until ! approa* ( dea? gradually qu5*$ & at la/ ext+ui%$ ! vital flame ( 8 physical exi/5ce4 ,dur+ ! la/ sev5te5 ye>s ( 8 life 8 resid5ce 0 at ,elizabe?1 ,new ,j]sey1 ) ! exception ( a few mon?s :i* he pass$ ) 8 son1 ,h5ry ,f4 ,br[nson1 ,esq41 ( ,detroit1 9 ^: h\se he di$1 & f :i* he 0 c>ri$ to 8 la/ re/+-place 9 ! ,ca?olic cemet]y ( t t[n4 ,8 la/ ye>s 7 fill$ ) suff]+s f sev]e physical infirmities1 ! sudd5 dea?s ( sev]al ( 8 *ildr51 above all f ! dea? ( 8 t5d]ly-lov$ & devot$ wife1 & f ! desolation & lonel9ess :i* is usually ! cl\d 9 :i* ! sett+ sun ( g5ius goes d[n1 especially :5 "o survives ! p]iod ( 8 great activity1 & f9ds himself1 z x 71 walk+ among ! graves ( fri5ds & pa/ works1 draw+ always ne>] to 8 own sepul*ral re/+-place4 ,8 dea? occurr$ on ! morn+ ( ,ea/] ,monday1 ,april #ag1 #ahgf1 :5 he 0 9 ! middle ( 8 sev5ty-?ird ye>1 & 8 obsequies 7 celebrat$ on ! foll[+ ,w$nesday4 ,f ! "t ( 8 conv]sion he 0 n only a loyal b a pi\s & practical ,ca?olic1 con/antly receiv+ ! sacram5ts1 & mak+ 8 own salvation ! *ief object to be atta9$ 9 life4 ,!re c be no d\bt t he liv$ & di$ a j & good man1 full ( m]it1 & sure ( a high place 9 heav51 z well z on ! scroll ( honor :]e ! names ( ! great m5 ( ! age are inscrib$ by ! v]dict ( _! fell[s4 ,if we 7 all[$ to /op "h1 our task w\ld n h any ( t difficulty or delicacy :i* we said at ! outset mu/ necess>ily belong to an ef=t at e/imat+ ,dr4 ,br[nson's "* & c>e] z a ,ca?olic publici/4 ,t he built on ! true f\ndation z a wise ma/]-build]1 ) gold1 silv]1 & preci\s /ones1 mu* solid & f9e "w able to /& ! fire & des]v+ a rew>d bo? on e>? & 9 heav51 we c affirm ) consci5ti\s fidelity to our own conviction1 & )\t fe> ( contradiction4 ,t !re 0 no wood1 hay1 or /ubble 9 ! great mass ( mat]ials :i* he us$ 9 8 _m & ext5sive works we d>e n ass]t4 ,! difficulty lies 9 discrim9ation1 & 9 ! relative e/imate ( a man c]ta9ly great & good1 9 comp>ison ) o!r great *ampions ( ! ,ca?olic fai?1 & ) ! /&>d ( p]fection4 ,x mu/ be rememb]$ t ,dr4 ,br[nson 0 a self-made man1 &1 until he 0 pa/ ?irty1 0 9 circum/ances mo/ unfavorable to 8 intellectual culture4 ,he receiv$ 9 8 y\? only ! rudim5ts ( an education1 0 associat$ dur+ 8 e>ly manhood ) vulg> sect>ies & demagogues1 engag$ 9 a rude1 turbul5t /ruggle = a liv+ & a position z a religi\s & political lead]1 z well z 9 a p]petual se>* aft] tru?1 )\t adequate means ( satisfy+ ! crav+s ( 8 re/less intellect & passionate he>t4 ,he came into contact ) intellectual & cultivat$ m5 = ! fir/ "t 9 ,bo/on aft] he jo9$ ! ,unit>ians4 ,8 ef=ts to educate himself 7 c]ta9ly /r5u\s4 ,he acquir$ ! ,lat91 ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 & ,italian languages suffici5tly well to read books writt5 9 all ^? languages1 & 8 k ( ,engli% au?ors 01 ( c\rse1 v wide & ext5sive4 ,nev]!less1 ! want ( a sy/ematic education 9 8 e>ly y\?1 & ( regul>1 symmetrical intellectual tra9+1 0 always a great disadvantage1 z x necess>ily mu/ be to e self-made man4 ,moreov]1 ! necessity ( p]petually speak+ & writ+ on ! mo/ important subjects z a tea*] & guide ( o!rs1 be=e he _h ?or\ghly le>n$ :at he _h to tea*1 made him liable to ha/y & crude /atem5ts1 to inaccuracies & errors1 to *anges & modifications 9 8 views & op9ions1 & to a c]ta9 t5tative1 erratic c\rse ( ?\ght4 ,he 0 l a great %ip mak+ its way by w>+ & tack+1 (t5 *ang+ its c\rse1 & frequ5tly /opp+ = s\nd+s1 b on ! :ole mak+ /eady headway t[>ds "o def9ite po9t1 escap+ _m dang]s1 & at la/ arriv+ on op5 sail+ gr\nd by ! g5ius ( its pilot1 not)/&+ insuffici5t *>ts & an unkn[n coa/4 ,9 c]ta9 favorite bran*es ( /udy--z1 = in/ance1 9 hi/ory1 ! hi/ory ( philosophy1 political e?ics1 & ,engli% philology--8 k 0 n only ext5sive1 b extremely accurate4 ,( s*ola/ic metaphysics & !ology he _h a consid]able b by no means a m9utely precise & complete k2 & ) ! physical sci5ces he 0 /ill less acqua9t$4 ,9 ! belles-lettres he 0 extremely well v]s$1 & ( works ( fiction he 0 an omnivor\s read]4 ,= a numb] ( ye>s be=e 8 dea? he 0 prev5t$ by ! weakness ( 8 eyes f read+ v mu*1 & 0 !re=e1 9 ! la/ s]ies ( 8 ,review1 ?r[n back on 8 old res\rces4 ,on ! :ole1 ! mass ( k acquir$ by /udy :i* is display$ 9 8 writt5 works is m l a gr&1 complex /ructure1 impos+ 9 magnitude ( outl9e1 sublimity ( design1 v>iety ( details1 yet irregul> 9 plan & incomplete 9 _m ( its p>ts1 ?an l a f9i%$1 sci5tifically-con/ruct$1 & elaborately-complet$ edifice4 ,9 8 calibre ( m9d we ?9k ,dr4 ,br[nson may be class$ ) ^? m5 ^: capacity is only exce$$ by a v small numb] ( m9ds ( ! highe/ ord] ( g5ius4 ,intellect1 reason1 imag9ation1 & memory 7 alike p[]ful faculties ( 8 m9d1 & 8 great weight ( bra91 ) a correspond+ n]v\s & muscul> /r5g?1 made him capable ( ! mo/ conc5trat$1 vigor\s1 & su/a9$ intellectual labor4 ,)9 ! scope ( 8 g5ius !re 0 no "w1 h[ev] colossal1 :i* he 0 n naturally capable ( accompli%+4 ,8 gift ( language1 & ability ( giv+ expression to 8 ?\ghts & s5tim5ts1 :e!r orig9al or borr[$1 0 ev5 great] ?an 8 p[] ( ab/raction & conception2 & 8 /yle has a magnific5t1 ,doric beauty seldom surpass$1 r>ely ev5 equall$4 ,al?\gh ,dr4 ,br[nson 0 n an orator1 & ,mr4 ,web/] 0 n a philosoph]1 !re is1 nev]!less1 a /rik+ simil>ity 9 ! /yle ( ! two m51 :o mutually admir$ ea* o!r's productions ) ! sympa?y ( cognate m9ds4 ,9 argum5t1 b especially 9 controv]sial argum5t & philippics1 ,dr4 ,br[nson wield$ ! hamm] ( ,?or4 ,8 defect 0 9 subtlety ( ?\ght1 f95ess ( discrim9ation1 complet5ess ( induction1 & m9ute1 accurate analysis4 ,9 ! capacity ( grasp+ a fir/ pr9ciple & foll[+ x out on ! syn!tic me?od lay 8 great p[]4 ,:5ev] he _h ^! great fir/ pr9ciples & fundam5tal ideas1 ei!r f reason or fai?1 he 0 unrivall$ 9 ! gr& & mighty exposition ( ! tru?1 irresi/ible 9 ! demolition ( sophi/ical1 inconsequ5t1 & false !ories & _! advocates1 _m ( :om he laid l[ ) ! ease & =ce ( ! bl[ ( ,ri*>d ,cur de ,lion on ! *eek ( ! unlucky cl]k ( ,companhur/4 ,humor1 wit1 & s>casm 7 also at 8 comm&1 z well z s]i\s argum5t2 nor 7 !y always sp>+ly us$1 al?\gh g5]ally ) ! good-humor ( a giant consci\s ( 8 /r5g?4 ,:5 we consid] ! absolute & p]man5t value ( ,dr4 ,br[nson's writ+s z a contribution to ,ca?olic lit]ature1 n m]ely 9 respect to _! quality z ! productions ( a great m9d1 b z to _! sub/ance2 & e/imate ! effective wor? ( 8 ef=ts z a publici/ 9 ! promotion ( ,ca?olic tru? & law1 we _c avoid tak+ into view ! moral *>act]i/ics ( ! man & ( 8 c>e]4 ,he 0 a man ( great passions z well z ( great intellect4 ,he lack$ a :olesome1 s\nd moral & religi\s discipl9e dur+ m ?an half 8 life1 & 0 "u ! influ5ce ( ideas1 associates1 circum/ances1 mo/ dang]\s & injuri\s1 b especially ho/ile to ! fundam5tal virtues ( humility1 rev]5ce = au?ority1 intellectual & moral self-control1 submission to a fix$1 unv>y+ rule ( consci5ti\s obligation4 ,aft] a /ormy & turbul5t life1 he submitt$ himself to ! au?ority ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ov] 8 m9d & consci5ce1 :5 he 0 m ?an =ty ye>s ( age4 ,he 0 always true 9 8 allegiance1 & 9 _m respects morally h]oic 9 ! practice ( ! ,*ri/ian virtues4 ,8 previ\s life 0 n want+ 9 nobility1 & 9 8 subsequ5t life z a ,ca?olic !re is a magnanimity1 a g5]osity1 a sup]iority to petty1 selfi% motives & consid]ations1 su* z weal? & popul>ity2 a pati5t endurance ( toil1 privation1 & suff]+2 a /eady loyalty to ! ,holy ,see2 a royal scorn ( bas5ess & wrong1 & sympa?y ) ! ?+s :i* are good1 j1 true1 & honorable1 wor?y ( a ,ca?olic ( ! be/ m$ival type4 ,he rema9$1 h[ev]1 z _m ( ! old1 h]oic ,*ri/ians :o 7 conv]t$ f hea!nism did1 m or less1 ! lion ( ! =e/1 ) _m ( ! idiosyncrasies & o!r *>act]i/ics1 ! product ( 8 pa/ hi/ory1 b p>tially subdu$ & modifi$4 ,he 0 sui g5]is1 & 8 works are l himself4 ,to describe him we ought to borr[1 if we may h9t at su* an impossible supposition1 ! p5 ) :i* ,c>lyle has describ$ 8 h]oes4 ,! p5 be+ unatta9able1 we decl9e ! attempt4 ,a few ?+s we mu/ say1 9 ord] to prep>e ! way = ! e/imate we are /riv+ to make ( 8 c>e] & works4 ,dr4 ,br[nson 0 liable to be fasc9at$ by "s great writ]1 & = a "t to surr5d] 8 m9d almo/ completely to 8 influ5ce ) an impetu\s en?usiasm :i* h9d]$ calm delib]ation4 ,:5 ?is fir/ f]vor _h pass$1 he w\ld reconsid] ! matt]1 & sometimes end by a sev]e ca/igation ( 8 late ma/]4 ,l ,/4 ,*ri/oph]1 he w5t 9 se>* ( ! /ronge/ man to s]ve1 :]eas ^? :om he successively tri$ & ab&on$ 7 really weak] ?an himself4 ,c\s91 ,l]\x1 & la/ ( all ,giob]ti 7 ^? to :om he 0 mo/ specially devot$1 & ! influ5ce ( ! la/-nam$ au?or 0 s /rong ov] him t he nev] :olly fre$ himself f its detrim5tal effects4 ,9 _m o!r ways ! judgm5t ( ,dr4 ,br[nson 0 liable to bias f prejudice1 passion1 & moods ( feel+4 ,9 8 judgm5t ( m51 & also ( books1 he 0 ha/y1 p>tial1 caprici\s1 sway$ by accid5tal influ5ces1 & v>iable4 ,x 0 ! same 9 reg>d to !ories1 op9ions1 & doctr9es :i* he reg>d$ z op5 que/ions4 ,:]e 8 fai?1 8 consci5ce1 or 8 matur$1 delib]ate reason 7 firmly settl$ he 0 /eady & immovable4 ,if he 0 ?or\ghly conv9c$ t he _h made a mi/ake or fall5 into error1 he w\ld retract4 ,b 8 old habit ( rov+ all ov] ! _w ( ?\ght1 & ! lack ( ! regul>1 consi/5t intellectual & moral discipl9e ( a sy/ematic ,ca?olic culture & education1 made him re/less ( keep+ /eadily 9 "o c\rse ( ?\ght1 fond ( novelty1 & ready to adopt or ab&on ideas )\t due delib]ation4 ,?is v>iability & want ( /eady balance 9 8 intellectual op]ations detract$ v mu* f 8 influ5ce z a writ]1 & c\nt]act$ to a great ext5t ! effect :i* 8 solid & weighty argum5ts might h o!rwise produc$4 ,he has himself made a frank ?\gh n a contrite ackn[l$gm5t ( 8 "o great moral fault 9 ,! ,conv]t3 8,i am no sa9t1 nev] 01 & nev] %all be a sa9t4 ,i am n & nev] %all be a great man2 b ,i always _h1 & ,i tru/ ,i always %all h1 ! honor ( be+ reg>d$ by my fri5ds & associates z impolitic1 z ra%1 imprud5t1 & impracticable4 ,i 0 & am 9 my natural disposition frank1 tru?ful1 /raight=w>d1 & e>ne/1 & !re=e h _h1 & ,i d\bt n %all c>ry to ! grave ) me1 ! reputation ( be+ reckless1 ultra1 a well-mean+ man1 p]haps an able man1 b s fond ( p>adoxes & extremes t he _c be reli$ on1 & is m likely to injure ?an s]ve ! cause he esp\ses40#aac ,to ! la/ /atem5t we mu/1 to a great ext5t1 demur4 ,x is s f> true1 h[ev]1 t x 0 extremely difficult to act 9 conc]t ) ,dr4 ,br[nson1 & impossible to c\nt ) security ^u 8 movem5ts4 ,l ! lions describ$ s vividly by ,jules ,gr>d1 :o w\ld be he>d by him ro>+ 9 ! night at di/ant po9ts )9 a circuit ( tw5ty miles1 y c\ld n =esee f :at qu>t] ! ?und] ( 8 voice w\ld be next he>d1 or calculate 8 range4 ,_m ,ca?olics 7 al>m$ at "o "t1 le/ he %\ld /ray beyond ! b\nd>ies ( ! fai?4 ,he _h ev5 s f> lo/ ! confid5ce ( ! hi]>*y & ! ,ca?olic public1 9 ! ye> #ahfd1 t he 0 unable to keep up 8 ,review4 ,compla9ts 7 lodg$ aga9/ him be=e "o ( ! ,roman tribunals1 & ! celebrat$ !ologian ,c>d9al ,franzel91 !n pr(essor 9 ! ,roman ,college1 0 deput$ to exam9e 8 writ+s4 ,! result 0 t !y 7 n f\nd wor?y ( c5sure1 & ! case 0 dismiss$ ) a k9d admonition to be gu>d$ 9 8 language on "o or two po9ts1 convey$ ?r\gh a well-kn[n prie/ & ,roman doctor ( ,new ,york1 :o 0 at ! same "t direct$ to console him 9 8 afflictions & enc\rage him to p]sev]e 9 8 labors4 ,l ,montalemb]t1 ,lacordaire1 ,de ,broglie1 & _m o!r illu/ri\s ,ca?olic prie/s z well z laym51 & ev5 a few bi%ops1 ,dr4 ,br[nson 0 = a "t dazzl$ by ! speci\s phantom ( lib]alism2 b he soon fre$ himself f ?is illusion1 & no "o has m ?or\ghly & he>tily def5d$ ! decisions ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,vatican1 & ( ! ,encyclical & ,syllabus ( #ahfd1 ?an he has done1 especially 9 ! la/ s]ies ( 8 ,review4 ,he wav]$ = a "t respect+ ! necessity ( an uncompromis+ def5ce & ma9t5ance ( ! temporal pr9c$om ( ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 & an un=tunate expression to t effect ev5 slipp$ into ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w f 8 p5 ?r\gh an ov]sight ( ! editor4 ,b 9 ?is & e o!r respect 9 :i* he _h be5 l$ a/ray = a "t1 he nev] fail$ 9 a "r int5tion2 & = all errors into :i* he 0 misl$ he made full & ample am5ds1 ev5 f> beyond :at c\ld ju/ly h be5 expect$4 ,9 reg>d to "s po9ts ( ,ca?olic doctr9e he 0 rigori/ic & exagg]at$1 sometimes c5sur+ ! mo/ or?odox !ologians z lax 9 _! int]pretation ( dogmas4 ,a satisfactory & sy/ematic exposition ( ! complete !ology ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* _c1 !re=e1 be said to h be5 accompli%$ by ,dr4 ,br[nson4 ,nor1 inde$1 c we aw>d to him ! me$ ( success 9 con/ruct+ a sy/em ( metaphysics4 ,t he made valuable contributions bo? to !ology & metaphysics we are v glad to admit2 &1 moreov]1 we ascribe 8 imp]fect a*ievem5t1 n to ! want ( intellectual ability1 b to o!r causes :i* we h suffici5tly expla9$ already4 ,9 po9t ( fact1 ! great s*eme always be=e 8 m9d ( ! syn!tic exposition ( fai? & sci5ce1 reason & revelation1 dogma & philosophy1 0 too va/ ev5 = 8 capaci\s m9d & gigantic p[]s1 )\t a prep>ation & a possession ( mat]ials :i* he did n & c\ld n h at comm&4 ,9 our op9ion1 "s p>ts ( ?is great "w h be5 mu* bett] done 9 our own "t by o!r m5 ?an by ,dr4 ,br[nson4 ,:e!r any man w arise :o w accompli% ! complete "w & produce ano!r ,summa ,!ologi1 we _c say2 b su* a man1 if he appe>s1 w be a second ,angelic ,doctor4 ,on ?is head ,dr4 ,w>d1 9 ! ,dubl9 ,review1 has already writt5 s well t we ne$ n add any?+ m4 ,he has also1 9 ! numb] = ,janu>y1 #ahgf1 :ile pay+ a mo/ cordial & g5]\s tribute to ! g5ius & virtue ( ,dr4 ,br[nson1 po9t$ out 9 v cle>1 explicit t]ms ! great defect 9 8 me?od ( metaphysical reason+4 ,?is defect is traceable to ! influ5ce ( ,kant1 & f\nd expression 9 8 p]petual criticism ( ! analytic me?od ( ! s*oolm51 & insi/ance = ! sub/itution ( a syn!tic process beg9n+ f an priori syn!tic judgm5t4 ,dr4 ,br[nson's great mi/ake lay 9 8 attempt+ to recon/ruct philosophy & !ology f ! f\ndation1 in/ead ( apply+ himself to le>n bo? f ! traditional s*ola/ic sy/em1 :i* ne$s to be recon/ruct$ & complet$ only :]e c]ta9 portions h be5 prov$ by real sci5tific discov]ies to be weak or h be5 left unf9i%$4 ,b we w n we>y our read]s ) any fur!r rem>ks on su* ab/ruse topics4 ,we h said en\gh to indicate to ^? :o are famili> ) !m ! gr\nds ( our judgm5t on c]ta9 portions ( ,dr4 ,br[nson's writ+s1 & = o!rs ! requisite explanation w\ld occupy f> m space ?an we are at lib]ty to appropriate4 ,:ile a consid]able "p ( ^! writ+s belong+ to dome/ic controv]sy w1 9 our op9ion1 be =gott5 except z lit]>y curiosities1 !re are o!rs :i* des]ve to rema9 z a portion ( our /&>d ,ca?olic lit]ature1 & to be /udi$ :ile ! ,engli% language itself endures4 ,we are dispos$ to consid] ! v>i\s essays on subjects belong+ to ! dep>tm5t ( political e?ics z ! mo/ consummate productions ( ! great publici/4 ,8 "w entitl$ ,! ,great ,republic is ! mo/ ext5sive & complete ( ^! essays1 b !re are num]\s o!r s+le pieces1 mak+ toge!r a great collection1 to be f\nd 9 v>i\s p>ts ( 8 own ,review & ( ?is magaz9e4 ,! articles on ! controv]sy ) ,prote/ants & v>i\s k9ds ( free-?9k]s1 ^? on transc5d5talism1 ! autobiography entitl$ ,! ,conv]t1 & ! :ole s]ies ( articles contribut$ to ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 ) ! exception ( a few ( m9or importance1 may be plac$ 9 ! same category ( excell5ce & p]man5t value4 ,! quantity ( lit]>y labor accompli%$ by ,dr4 ,br[nson 0 lit]ally a/\nd+1 especially = our day4 ,a great "p ( t :i* he publi%$ dur+ 8 fifty ye>s ( active life 0 necess>ily ephem]al4 ,b !re might be select$ f 8 extant publications z a ,ca?olic review] a mass consid]able en\gh to fill sev]al volumes ( ! be/ quality ( matt] 9 ! mo/ excell5t1 admirable1 & endur+ =m4 ,su* compet5t judges z ,"l ,br\gham1 ,c>d9al ,wiseman1 ,mr4 ,web/]1 ,mr4 ,ripley1 & ! editors ( ! pr9cipal reviews 9 ,engl&1 ,france1 & ,g]many1 h pron\nc$ ! highe/ eulogiums ^u ! ma/]pieces ( ,dr4 ,br[nson's p51 ei!r 9 respect to ! p[] ( ?\ght & beauty ( /yle :i* are _! *>act]i/ics1 or ! intr9sic value ( _! argum5t z an exposition or def5ce ( great tru?s & pr9ciples4 ,! t]se logic ( ,t]tullian1 ! polemic cra% ( ,/4 ,j]ome1 ! sublime eloqu5ce ( ,bossuet1 are all to be f\nd !re 9 comb9ation or alt]nation1 ) _m sweet /ra9s ( t5d]ness & playful fla%es ( humor4 ,!re are num]\s passages 9 8 writ+s n to be surpass$ by ! f9e/ portions ( ! works ( ! great ma/]s ( ?\ght & /yle1 :e!r 9 ! ,engli% or any o!r language1 9 ! pres5t or 9 any pa/ age4 ,!y r5d] c]ta9 & immortal ! j & h>d-e>n$ fame ( _! au?or1 :o labor$ n1 h[ev]1 at lea/ n pr9cipally1 = fame & honor1 b = ! love ( tru?1 ! welf>e ( mank9d1 & ! approbation ( heav54 ,dr4 ,br[nson is ! mo/ rem>kable ( all ! conv]ts to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & among ! mo/ rem>kable 9 ! gr\p ( illu/ri\s m5 :o h paid homage to h] au?ority 9 ! pres5t age4 ,8 conv]sion 0 a great ev5t & made an epo*4 ,:at ! am\nt ( good :i* has be5 & w be effect$ by 8 works may be1 x is utt]ly impossible to e/imate2 = su* ?+s h no /ati/ics1 no crit]ion ( measurem5t1 no data = calculation4 ,! weight ( 8 te/imony & ! conclusiv5ess ( 8 argum5ts h be5 slight+ly treat$1 & repres5t$ z n wor?y to be consid]$1 on ! plea t he 0 caprici\s1 *angeable1 & possess$ ( a k9d ( m>vell\s art1 a sort ( intellectual magic1 by :i* he c\ld p]suade himself1 & make a plausible %[ ( prov+ to o!rs1 t any !ory1 doctr9e1 or s*eme :i* took 8 fancy 0 solid tru?2 some:at z ,kant attributes an illusory p[] to nature1 by :i* all sorts ( p>alogisms are made to seem equally true & real to reason1 :]eas !y are only ph5om5al =ms4 ,to a great numb] ( p]sons ,dr4 ,br[nson 0 an intellectual ph5om5on1 a sort ( philosophical comet ( ! mo/ ecc5tric orbit1 a pre/idigitator ) magical =mulas1 a ,prosp]o hav+ a magic w&1 a be+ su* z ! popul> sup]/ition ( old repres5t$ ,alb]tus ,magnus4 ,t a m9d :i* is se>*+ = ! tru? :i* x does n possess1 & aft] a supreme good :i* x kn[s n except z an object ( vague long+1 %\ld w&]1 is n /range4 ,x is ! pr9ciple ( ,prote/antism1 & ( ! rationali/ic1 sceptical philosophy :i* x has produc$1 to be always d\bt+1 que/ion+2 8ev] seek+ & nev] com+ to ! k ( ! tru?10 unless by ! sub/itution ( ano!r1 high] pr9ciple4 ,t !re 0 a law 9 8 m5tal ab]rations1 a progressive movem5t 9 8 ecc5tric orbit1 a 8me?od 9 8 madness10 ev5 9 its utmo/ extravagance1 a c>eful p]usal ( 8 autobiography w %[4 ,x requires intellig5ce & pati5ce1 h[ev]1 to read t book4 ,8 intellect 0 "o always qur5s causas altissimas4 ,:5 he became once conv9c$ ( ! tru? ( ! ,ca?olic religion1 & surr5d]$ 8 m9d to ! sup]natural light ( fai?1 al?\gh 8 fai? 0 fides qur5s intellectum1 he nev] *ang$ or wav]$ 9 8 belief ( ! gr& dogmas ( ,ca?olic ,*ri/ianity4 ,t su* a m9d & disposition z 8 c\ld be firmly held "u ! dom9ion ( au?ority ) ! full ass5t ( ! und]/&+ & ! joyful submission ( ! w1 is no weak pro( t ! au?ority is div9e :i* subdu$ s re/ive a _s4 ,pegasus 9 ! yoke ) 8 w+s ti$ 0 an unruly1 tr\blesome /e$2 b :5 ,apollo m\nt$ on 8 back & cut 8 cords1 he 0 docile to 8 re91 :ile ) all ! joy ( lib]ty he flew ?r\gh ! air1 pr\d to obey su* a ma/]4 ,dr4 ,br[nson's demon/ration ( ! div9e in/itution & au?ority ( ! *ur* is unansw]$ & unansw]able4 ,x is *ildi% trifl+1 unwor?y ( rational m51 to ignore 8 argum5ts & escape f 8 logic by petty criticisms on 8 p]son4 ,reason is objective & real2 ! subjective qualities ( ! reason] h no?+ to d ) its au?ority4 ,sev]al ye>s be=e ,dr4 ,br[nson's conv]sion1 ! writ] he>d sev]al ( ! pr(essors ( ,pr9ceton express _! op9ion t he 0 ! able/ & mo/ dang]\s antagoni/ ( ,*ri/ianity 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,l ,saul ( ,t>sus1 he 0 *ang$ f an enemy to a *ampion ( ! cause ( ,*ri/ & 8 *ur*4 ,?\gh some:at sudd51 8 conv]sion 0 f rational conviction & ! pure/ motives4 ,x is impossible to deprive x ( its significance or d5y its importance4 ,x is "o ( _m in/ances prov+ t n[1 z ev]1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has p[] to w9 & ma/] ! /ronge/ & mo/ fe>less m9ds1 ! mo/ g5]\s & dis9t]e/$ he>ts4 ,dr4 ,br[nson 0 g5]\s & dis9t]e/$4 ,he obey$ 8 consci5ce1 devot$ himself to tru? & ju/ice1 s]v$ ,god & 8 fell[-m51 )\t price1 9 pov]ty1 & ) a total neglect ( popul>ity & worldly honor1 com=t1 enjoym5t1 & e sort ( e>?ly pomp & o/5tation4 ,9 a m]ely natural po9t ( view he 0 l ! simple old m5 ( ! ,greek & ,roman h]oic age1 & ! e>ly fa!rs ( our deg5]ate commonweal?4 ,8 au/]e figure is an example & a reproa* to a frivol\s1 luxuri\s1 sceptical1 p]fidi\s g5]ation4 ,:at a contra/ betwe5 8 incorruptible integrity & unpur*asable allegiance to tru? & "r1 to virtue & hone/y1 to ord] & lib]ty1 & ! v5al traffick+ ( our s-call$ /atesm51 :o sw9dle soldi]s & artisans1 rob ! c\ntry & ! poor1 b>t] & trade 9 votes & (fices1 r5\nce _! fai? = political pref]m5t1 bid = honors by appeals to sect>ian animosity1 sell ! mo/ sacr$ rights & int]e/s = _! own selfi% advantage1 flaunt 9 a vulg> magnific5ce :i* is ma9ta9$ by !ft1 & abscond to escape ! puni%m5t due to _! felonies6 ,amid ?is mean cr[d he /&s out l ,ari/ides among ! demagogues ( ,a!ns2 & comp>$ ) t o!r brood :i* has settl$ d[n on ! doma9 ( ! press & ! lecture-hall1 ! pr(essors ( a!i/ic mat]ialism1 he is l ,socrates among ! sophi/s4 ,detect$ sw9dl]s1 default]s & robb]s are despis$ & d5\nc$1 disgrac$ & puni%$1 if x is money & mat]ial goods :i* !y adm9i/] fraudul5tly or appropriate unju/ly4 ,!y are ! small cattle-?ieves ( ,wav]ley1 b ! great lift]s escape unpuni%$ & are honor$4 ,tyrants :o rob _! subjects ( _! rights or neighbor+ /ates ( _! possessions2 default]s to fai?1 consci5ce1 & ,god1 :o abuse _! gifts & p[] to debau* & degrade ! m9ds ( _! fell[-m52 sw9dl]s 9 ! priceless goods ( ! s\l & et]nity2 ! prophets ( falsehood & lic5ti\sness2 are enri*$ & applaud$4 ,neglect1 av]sion1 m>tyrdom1 are ! portion ( ! g5u9e h]oes1 sages1 patriots1 lov]s & b5efactors ( ! race2 & :atev] homage !y receive is extort$1 reluctant1 scanty 9 proportion to _! wor? & m]it4 ,ev5 :5 !y are admir$ & prais$1 _! tea*+ is n he$$ or _! example foll[$ by ! fickle1 frivol\s cr[d4 ,morally1 :5 n lit]ally1 exile & ! cup ( hemlock are _! portion4 ,^? :o lit]ally enc\nt] dea? & receive ! palm ( m>trydom are ! happie/ & mo/ favor$ among !m4 ,b ^! are ! m5 :o r$eem ! race1 & are ! only la/+ glory ( ! age 9 :i* _! task ( labor & suff]+ is fulfill$4 ,among ^! crusad]s ,dr4 ,br[nson enli/$ :5 he ab&on$ ! camp ( infidelity & revolution to receive ! cross4 ,! corps d'lite ( ,ca?olic laym5 di/+ui%$ by _! em95t sup]iority & illu/ri\s s]vices to ! *ur*1 9 ?is c5tury1 is a confrat]nity ev5 m *ivalr\s & honorable ?an ! ,ord] ( ! ,temple 9 its pure/1 brighte/ days4 ,grres1 ,o',connell1 ,de ,g]la*e1 ,rossi1 ,lamoricire1 ,montalemb]t1 ,veuillot1 ,de*amps1 ,m>%all1 ,w>d1 ,g>cia ,mor5o1 ,mall9krodt--^! are names :i* repres5t a great battalion ( m or less r5[n$ w>riors 9 ! sacr$ cause ( ,*ri/1 ( 8 ,vic>1 ( true religion1 sci5ce1 civilization1 & man's et]nal welf>e4 ,! un%ak51 loyal fidelity ( ,abdiel among ! innum]able ho/s ( revolt$ angels %9es =?1 n ) solit>y lu/re1 b l ! spl5dor ( ! cohort se5 9 ! vision record$ 9 ! ,ma*abees3 ,p]a]a equites discurr5tes1 auratas /olas hab5tes1 et aureorum spl5dorem armorum4 ,! ,ca?olic laity ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h furni%$ "o illu/ri\s *ampion to ?is b&4 ,he lov$ ! *ur* fir/ ( all1 & next 8 c\ntry4 ,he des]v$ well ( bo?1 = ,*ri/ian & civic virtues1 sacrifices on ! alt> ( ,god & ! battle-field ( ! republic1 wise & eloqu5t plead+s = ,ca?olic law 9 ! ,*ri/ian commonweal?1 & con/itutional "r1 fre$om1 & ord] 9 ! ,am]ican /ate4 ,we tru/ t 8 in/ructions & example w always be a light & an enc\ragem5t1 a glory & a model1 to ! ,ca?olic laym5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & especially to ! "y m5 ( education :o aspire to intellectual culture & feel ! impulse to act valiantly & usefully _! "p z citiz5s ( ?is republic & ,*ri/ian g5tlem54 #aab ,x is b a few ye>s s9ce ! dea? ( ,dr4 ,br[nson's "m1 & 8 tw9-si/] /ill survives4 #aac ,! ,conv]t1 p4 #if ,,! ,,asc5sion4 8,?\ art gone up on high40--,ps4 lxvii4 #ah4 ,gone up6 ,b :i!r8 ,to a />8 ,"s orb t seems a po9t ( light8 ,or "o too inf9itely f> ,= our fond gaze b5ea? ! night8 ,"s fair] _w1 to :i* our own1 ,) all its va/ness1 is a gra98 ,is't !re ! ,god-,man sets ,8 ?rone-- ,fit c5tre ( a b\ndless reign8 ,let sci5ce coldly sweep away ,a fanci$ ,ed5 "h & !re ,f out ! />ry space1 & say #8,tis all brute matt]--crude & b>e ,or /]n philosophy dem&4 ,may n yon myriad orbs we k5 ,be b a p9* ( gold5 s&1 ,to /ret* ! n>r[ m9ds ( m58 ,yet ,fai? makes answ]1 meekly bold ,n>r[ to me y\r wide/ lore-- ,)\t ! bless$ tru? ,i hold ,t ,god is man = ev]more4 ,he came to w$ our life to ,83 ,z man 0 born1 & di$1 & rose3 ,& 9 ,8 victor ,fle% x is ,our hopes ( ,p>adise repose4 ,he wore x ?r\gh ! sweet delay ,t kept him ) ,8 de> ones yet2 ,nor put x f ,him on ! day ,he pass$ f topmo/ ,olivet4 ,!n /ill ,he we>s x 9 ! skies-- ,matt] 9 place4 ,& :5 ! cl\d ,receiv$ ,him f ! gaz]s' eyes-- ,be=e _! brimm+ he>ts all[$ ,t !y _h lo/ ,him--swift z ?\ght1 ,he rea*$ ! bright ,elysian home ,8 own primeval ^w _h wr\ght-- ,new ,ed5 = ! race to come4 ,,! ,,wild ,,rose ,,( ,,/4 ,,regis4 ,an e>ne/ consid]ation ( ! 8,indian "q0 mu/ impress e lov] ( our c\ntry ) ! mo/ s]i\s conviction ( its importance & ! fe>ful acc\nt+ :i* awaits u be=e ! solemn tribunal ( ! future1 if we foll[ ! policy :i* has unhappily be5 hi!rto adopt$ 9 relation to x4 ,leav+ out all ?\ght ( ! pr9ciples ( et]nal ju/ice1 & consult+ only ! promotion ( our temporal int]e/s1 ! c\rse we h pursu$ c\ld n h be5 m fatal if project$ = ! sole purpose ( defeat & ru94 ,h[ mu* m wisely did ,france deal ) ! aborig9es f ! />t ?an ,engl&6 ,) :at untir+ pati5ce did h] colonial gov]nm5ts meet ea* successive savage outbreak1 subdu+ ! f]oci\s foe ) weapons ( ,*ri/ian =be>ance & clem5cy6 ,!y wag$ no w> ( retaliation & ext]m9ation aga9/ ^! 8*ildr5 ( l>g] gr[?10 :om !y f\nd roam+ ?r\gh ! =e/s ( ,new ,france4 ,!y made no treaties ) !m1 z we h done f ! fir/1 ) ! sole purpose1 z x w\ld seem1 ( break+ !m4 ,9 _! traffic ) ! ,indians !y =c$ no wor?less rubbi% ^u !m at prices f> exce$+ ! value ( ! v be/1 & 9 ex*ange = _! w>es at a rate mu* bel[ ! half ( _! real wor?4 ,! deal+s ( trad]s ) !m 7 n only jeal\sly wat*$ & gu>d$ by e possible *eck to ! gre$ = ga91 b a brea* ( ju/ice & equity 9 ^? deal+s 0 sure to meet its provid$ p5alty4 ,france bequea!d to ,engl& ) ! cession ( h] ,canadian prov9ces1 9 #agfc1 ! wise/ sy/em--wise/ because bas$ ^u an immutable f\ndation ( ,*ri/ian equity--:i* c\ld h be5 adopt$ 9 reg>d to h] ,indian tribes2 & ,engl&1 ?\gh n always s scrupul\sly wat*ful ( ! transactions ( h] trad]s1 0 sagaci\s en\gh to p]ceive its wisdom & to uphold & cont9ue x1 9 all its lead+ features1 ?r\gh\t h] ,am]ican dep5d5cies4 ,h]e91 z we appreh5d1 lies ! secret ( h] success 9 ?is matt]1 :i* contra/s s /rik+ly ) our mis]able failure--h]e91 & n1 z has be5 ass]t$1 9 any ess5tial diff]5ce betwe5 ^! aborig9al races2 = ! savage is1 aft] all1 mu* ! same ?r\gh all 8 nations & tribes1 & has a va/ am\nt ( human nature 9 8 unsubdu$ bosom1 :i* is z easily melt$ by k9dness z exasp]at$ by cruelty & oppression4 ,circum/ances rec5tly br\ght to our notice h s]v$ to confirm & illu/rate convictions we _h long ent]ta9$ on ?is subject1 & we h ?\ght ! relation ( !m might n prove inappropriate or )\t int]e/ at ?is "t4 ,9 ! autumn ( #ahgd we w5t ) a p>ty ( fri5ds to ! railroad depot at ,/4 ,albans1 ,v]mont1 to take leave ( a portion ( our numb] :o 7 ab\t to dep>t = ,florida to pass ! w9t]4 ,:ile we 7 await+ ! arrival ( ! tra9 f ! nor? our notice 0 attract$ by a gr\p ( ,indian *ildr5 :o pass$ among ! cr[d assembl$ !re1 9 que/ ( pur*as]s = _! toilet articles & ,indian knick-knacks4 ,an old lady ( our p>ty--^: fa!r left ,v]mont ) 8 family e>ly 9 ?is c5tury1 :5 %e 0 v "y1 to settle 9 nor?we/]n ,new ,york1 & :o 0 n[ visit+ ! home & fri5ds ( h] *ildhood = ! fir/ "t--seem$ to take a p>ticul> int]e/ 9 ^! *ildr54 ,call+ a little girl to h]1 %e ask$ :at place !y 7 f4 8,f ,/4 ,regis10 0 ! reply4 8,& did y ev] he> ( ,m>g>et ,la ,lune80 %e ask$4 8,%e is our gr&mo!r10 !y answ]$1 8& is 9 ?is village n[40 ,at t mom5t a v old squaw1 dress$ 9 a rem>kably neat ,indian co/ume1 ) a blanket ( sn[y :it5ess ?r[n loosely ar\nd h] ag$ =m1 ent]$ ! room4 ,to our a/oni%m5t1 our fri5d no soon] saw h] ?an %e ran to h] ) op5 arms1 embrac$ h]1 & kiss$ ea* ( h] wr9kl$ & sw>?y *eeks6 ,?is sudd5 demon/ration 0 evid5tly no surprise to ! ,indian woman2 = :51 aft] a mom5t ( sil5ce1 our fri5d ask$1 8,:y1 ,m>g>et6 h[ does x happ5 t y rememb] me aft] s _m ye>s80 %e simply repli$3 8,my daught] %\ld "k t our p nev] =get60 f9i%+ ! s5t5ce ) "s expressions 9 h] own language :i* fell ^u our e>s m l vibrations produc$ by ! w9d pass+ ov] ! *ords ( "s musical in/rum5t1 ?an l any articulate utt]ance4 ,our amazem5t 0 n dim9i%$ :5 we he>d our fri5d reply 9 ! same tone & language4 ,be=e we c\ld express our surprise ! tra9 arriv$4 ,! bu/le ( dep>ture & la/ words 7 h>dly ov] :5 we f\nd t ! ,indian p>ty _h also gone on to ,burl+ton 9 ! same tra94 ,^u our return home we beset our visitor ) que/ions z to ?is s+ul> int]view & ! w>m affection :i* seem$ to exi/ betwe5 h] & ! old squaw4 8,i became acqua9t$ ) h]1 = a brief space1 long ago1 :5 ,i 0 a little *ild10 %e repli$1 8&1 ?\gh ,i h nev] se5 h] s9ce1 incid5ts occurr$ "s ye>s lat] :i* reviv$ my recollections ( h] & fix$ !m 9 my memory40 ,:5 we insi/$ ^u he>+ all ab\t x1 %e relat$ ! foll[+ /ory ( ,,! ,,wild ,,rose ,,( ,,/4 ,,regis4 ,:5 my fa!r remov$ 9 #ahae to ! new settlem5t at ,rossie1 on ! we/]n conf9es ( ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,c\nty1 ,n4 ,y41 ! =e/s cov]+ ! t]ritory ly+ on ,black ,lake1 & ! bord]s ( ! ,indian ,riv]--:i* empties into t lake a few miles bel[ ,rossie--_h sc>cely yet be5 di/urb$ by ! axe ( ! settl]4 ,hordes ( wild bea/s held almo/ undisput$ sway ov] regions n[ occupi$ by cultivat$ f>ms & smil+ villages4 ,a place ( m weird & savage aspect ?an ,rossie pres5t$1 situat$ on bo? sides ( t d>k /ream1 c h>dly be conceiv$4 ,ri* b$s ( iron ore ( a sup]ior quality ab\nd+ among its rugg$ hills1 & ext5sive lead-m9es1 furni%$ mat]ial = ! op]ation ( num]\s furnaces1 :i*1 ) ! necess>y habitations = _! op]atives1 =m$ ! little village4 ,! l>ge/ ,indian encampm5t 9 ! c\nty 0 also pit*$ ^u its bord]1 a %ort di/ance d[n ! riv]4 ,! "y squaws ( ! encampm5t m+l$ ) ! little girls ( ! settlem5t1 & (t5 became /rongly atta*$ to !m4 ,i 0 fasc9at$ f ! fir/ ) ! mann] ( life 9 a wigwam1 & soon became a special favorite ) ! ,indian wom54 ,!y frequ5tly p]suad$ my "m to let me pass day aft] day 9 _! wigwams1 :]e ,i 0 c>efully gu>d$ & taught _m ( ! simple arts 9 :i* !y excel1 &1 z an unusual m>k ( _! high reg>d1 in/ruct$ 9 "s ( ! secrets ( ^? arts--su* z ! process = dye+ ! quills ( ! porcup9e ) brilliant1 unfad+ colors ( e hue1 9 :i* !y are s skilful2 ! mode ( embroid]+ ) !m2 ! use ( ! moose-hair 9 su* embroid]y1 & ! mann] ( prep>+ x4 ,i ent]$ ^u ^! pursuits ) en?usia/ic ardor & dilig5ce1 acquir+ also--z a necess>y consequ5ce ( ?is int]c\rse & tra9+--) ! facility ( a y\?ful tongue1 a suffici5t k ( _! language to communicate readily ) !m on all ord9>y matt]s4 ,my "m 0 s fully engross$ ) c>es att5dant ^u ! managem5t ( a l>ge h\sehold1 requir$ 9 my fa!r's ext5sive bus9ess1 t %e _h little "t to devote to me beyond assur+ h]self ( my safety4 ,i recall ) vivid di/9ctness1 aft] ! lapse ( s _m ye>s1 ! />tl$ surprise1 n to say horror1 ) :i* %e met my triumphant exhibition ( a sup]b pair ( moccas9s = h]self1 l9$ ) ! s(t1 sn[-:ite fur ( ! weasel1 ! "w ( my own h&s4 ,i _h dress$ & dy$ ! sk9s ( :i* !y 7 made1 color$ ! brilliant quills & moose-hair pr(usely wr\ght into !m1 & f9ally cut1 /it*$1 & embroid]$ !m1 "u ! direction ( a pi\s old squaw :o always wat*$ ov] me dur+ my visits to ! wigwams4 ,my "m exam9$ !m 9 great surprise1 h] c\nt5ance express+ m+l$ pride & pity z %e exclaim$3 8,poor *ild6 we mu/ s5d y away some:]e to s*ool2 = ,i am afraid y w become a ?or\gh little squaw if we keep y 9 ?is wild place among su* savage companions40 ,i felt deeply w\nd$ by ! want ( respect = my de> fri5ds :i* h] rem>ks impli$1 & insi/$ w>mly t ! squaws 7 bett]1 m g5tle1 & a great deal m pi\s ?an ! civiliz$ wom5 ( ! place2 t !y 7 nev] guilty ( backbit+ or qu>rell+ among !mselves2 nev] rais$ _! voices above ! s(t tones ( _! ord9>y conv]sation1 b liv$ 9 peace & h>mony1 say+ _! pray]s dev\tly morn+ & night1 & requir+ _! *ildr5 to d ! same4 ,i enum]at$ eag]ly all ! good qualities = :i* ,i admir$ !m1 to :i* %e cordially ass5t$1 b insi/$1 nev]!less1 t1 z ,i 0 de/9$ to live among civiliz$ p1 x 0 n desirable = me to acquire ! habits & ta/es ( ^! *ildr5 ( ! wild]ness4 ,"o morn+ n long aft] ?is occurr5ce1 z ,i 0 play+ ) ! ,indian *ildr5 ne> an unt5ant$ h\se on ! bank ( ! riv]1 !y told me 9 _! own language t we mu/ n make mu* noise2 8= !re 0 a fad+ fl[] 9 t h\se1 & ! m$ic9e-wom5 fe>$ x _h be5 *ill$ by ! brea? ( ! de/roy]40 ,i und]/ood _! mean+ & ask$ "o ( !m to g 9 ) me to see ! "y invalid4 ,:5 we ent]$1 an eld]ly squaw1 ! f9e texture & sn[y :it5ess ( ^: blanket m>k$ h] z "o ( ! be/ ( h] race1 0 b5d+ ov] ! slight =m ( a beautiful "y girl :o 0 ly+ on a b$ ( hemlock b\ghs :i* _h be5 prep>$ 9 "o corn] ( ! room1 & wrapp+ a blanket ar\nd h]1 :ile %e lavi%$ ^u h] ^? t5d] epi!ts & pet names ) :i* ! ,indian dialects ab\nd4 ,z %e turn$ & saw me1 %e said3 8,see1 "h is ! little pale-face ( :om ,loiska told u1 come to see my ,rose ( ! woods6 ,w n ! sweet fl[] lift its head to ! sun%9e ( ! pale-face80 ,! maid5 smil$ & ext5d$ h] wa/$ h& to take m9e4 ,i %udd]$ at its clammy coldness4 8,see1 de> "m10 %e said pla9tively1 8! ,:ite ,lily %r9ks f ! t\* ( ! dews t lie ^u y\r ,rose6 ,y mu/ n be false to y\rself or to me2 = x is an angel :o :isp]s to ! little "o t ^! are ! dews ( dea?4 ,y\r be/ skill _c /ay !m1 & !y w cease only at ! call ( ! great mess5g]1 :o w remove y\r fl[] to ! g>d5 ( t #8,my/ical ,rose' ^: fragrance we love s well40 8,oh6 let n my blossom say s4 ,! j\rney 0 long & ! b$ 0 h>d4 ,! rays ( ! sun ^u ! wat] 7 too /rong = our t5d] bud1 & x wilt$1 b w soon revive 9 ^! pleasant %ades4 ,! pale-face w procure f h] "m1 :o is pass+ k9d to our p1 /r5g!n+ food & refre%m5t = ! ,wild ,rose60 8,yes6 yes60 ,i cri$1 8%e w & we w n let x droop4 ,i w g directly to my "m1 & ,i "k %e w help y60 ,i 0 ?rill$ by _! look ( grateful surprise :5 !y f\nd ,i c\ld und]/& _! language1 & _! s(tly-ejaculat$ b5$ictions foll[$ me z ,i b\nd$ away 9 que/ ( my "m4 ,i f\nd h] busily engag$ 9 h\sehold matt]s1 &1 seiz+ h] ) irresi/ible en]gy1 lit]ally dragg$ h] into ! pres5ce ( my new fri5ds1 tell+ h] :at ,i knew ( !m by ! way4 ,:5 we arriv$ %e inquir$ t5d]ly z to ! symptoms ( ! lovely invalid4 ,f9d+ !y _h come f ,/4 ,regis by wat]1 & _h br\ght h] on a b$ ( b\ghs 9 _! canoe to ,ogd5sburg1 !nce up ! ,oswegat*ie to ,black ,lake1 & ?us f> up ! ,indian ,riv]1 %e also 0 ( ! op9ion t ! frail *ild 0 exhau/$ by fatigue1 & t re/ w\ld revive h]4 ,!y _h und]tak5 ! j\rney 9 ! hope t a *ange w\ld be a b5efit to h] heal?4 ,h] fa!r came ) !m & 0 at ! camp1 b ! "m pref]r$ a place :]e h] *>ge c\ld be bett] %elt]$ ?an 9 a wigwam4 ,my "m w5t home1 &1 ga!r+ com=table furniture = _! room1 despat*$ a man ) x2 !n1 prep>+ "s hot w9e negus ) toa/$ crack]s1 %e s5t !m by me to refre% ! suff]] :ile "s n\ri%+ bro? c\ld be made ready4 ,f t "t ,i =sook ! wigwams & devot$ myself to my ,wild ,rose2 :o became s fond ( me t %e c\ld sc>cely cons5t to my leav+ h] = ! nights4 ,ea* morn+ f\nd me at h] b$side be=e sunrise1 ) my own breakfa/ z well z h]s1 t we might p>take ( x toge!r1 & ) a pr(usion ( fre% fl[]s f ! abundance ( my "m's fl[]-g>d5 :]e) to adorn h] room4 ,! ,indian *ildr5 _h help$ me to fe/oon x ) wrea?s ( gr\nd p9e & b\ghs1 until x 0 an ev]gre5 b[] 9 :i* we took great satisfaction4 ,my "m ga!r$ f h] h] little hi/ory4 ,%e _h be5 betro!d to a "y son ( _! *ief1 & !y 7 to h be5 m>ri$ ! previ\s fall4 ,! "t = ! nuptials _h be5 appo9t$ & h] bridal dress prep>$4 ,! "y man 0 s5t by 8 fa!r on "s bus9ess to ,montreal a few days be=e ! "t ?us appo9t$4 ,on ! way 8 canoe 0 drawn sudd5ly into a :irlpool 9 ! rapids1 da%$ to fragm5ts ^u ! rocks1 & he p]i%$4 ,! %ock ( ?is t]rible calamity 0 fatal to h] heal?1 :i* _h nev] be5 robu/4 ,f t mom5t %e droop$1 &1 ?\gh q calm1 ev5 *e]ful1 _h be5 gradually wa/+ & s9k+4 ,!y improv$ ! fir/ mild days ( spr+ to try ! effect ( a *ange ( air & sc5e1 aft] %e _h receiv$ ! la/ sacram5ts f _! prie/ 9 prep>ation = ! wor/4 ,= a few weeks %e seem$ to revive1 & ev5 walk$ ) me once z f> z my own home4 ,h] appetite improv$1 & %e reli%$ all t my "m's c>e provid$ = h] food4 ,z ,i rememb] h] at ?is di/ant day1 ,i "k %e mu/ h be5 a be+ ( sup]ior beauty & lovel9ess2 b !re 0 no?+ ab\t h] :i* s fasc9at$ & impress$ my "y he>t z ! _s ( piety t gov]n$ all h] words & actions1 & seem$ to fl[ f ! dep?s ( h] pure s\l l transp>5t wat]s f a f\nta91 refre%+ e "o :o came )9 _! influ5ce4 ,"o w>m ev5+ 9 ! e>ly summ] we sat toge!r = a long "t 9 sil5ce & alone1 wat*+ a beautiful sunset ov] ! wild 8,rossie ,hills10 :5 h] s(t voice brea!d 9 h] own musical language expressions :i* subsequ5t ev5ts fix$ indelibly 9 my memory4 8,my sweet ,lily10 %e said1 8w (t5 uplift h] pale face to ! smiles ( ! glori\s sunset :5 ! ,rose1 :o lov$ to bask ) h] 9 _! gold5 gleam1 w be bloom+ 9 g>d5s :i* ne$ !m n2 = ! #8,sun ( ,righte\sness' w be _! light1 & w fill !m ) glories unkn[n to e>?ly b[]s1 & 8 ,bless$ ,virg9 ,"m w smile ^u !m4 ,b ! inc5se ( pray]1 l ! brea? ( its own p]fume1 w ev] float f ! ,rose to ! ?rone ( ! ,et]nal t h] ,lily may be transplant$ at la/ to a place by h] side 9 t happy home :]e sigh+1 & p>t+1 & sorr[ %all cease = ev]6 ,oh6 w %e n /rive = admittance to ! g>d5 ( our ,"l "h1 t %e may rejoice 9 ! light ( 8 c\nt5ance h]eaft]80 ,9 a voice brok5 by my sobs ,i promis$ all %e ask$1 & ,i d\bt n h] pray]s help$ me long aft]w>ds 9 obta9+ ! grace to fulfil ! promise4 ,! next morn+ ,i f\nd h] mu* exhau/$1 & t %e _h pass$ a re/less night4 ,h] "m rais$ h] 9 h] arms :ile %e took ! bro? ,i br\ght = h] breakfa/1 ( :i* %e 0 v fond4 ,%e seem$ we>y1 &1 z h] "m l[]$ h] g5tly to ! pill[1 %e sudd5ly lift$ h] eyes to heav51 :ile a smile ( cele/ial rapture /ole ov] h] beautiful face1 & exclaim$1 8,pray = me1 my own "m2 =1 behold6 ! bright angel is spread+ 8 w+s to be> y\r ,rose to ! pres5ce ( h] ,r$eem]60--& 0 gone4 ,! ,indian "m & myself 7 alone ) ! lifeless =m ( our belov$ "o4 ,! *ange1 ! %ock1 0 s sudd5 & unlook$ = t ,i /ood horror-/ruck & p>alyz$1 = ! fir/ "t1 be=e ! dread mess5g] :o _h /ol5 ! brea? ( my sweet ,rose4 ,! :ole sc5e 0 s incompreh5sible to me t ,i c\ld n believe ! tones ( h] de> voice 7 hu%$ = ev]1 b p]suad$ myself t %e _h only fall5 asleep4 ,amaz$1 ,i wat*$ ! poor "m z %e calmly recit$ ! pray]s = ! dep>t+ _s ov] h] *ild = "s "t1 ! only outw>d sign ( h] angui% be+ ! te>s :i* fl[$ 9 torr5ts d[n h] *eeks1 :ile e l9e ( h] wan features express$ unque/ion+ resignation to ! w ( ,him :o _h giv5 & tak5 h] treasure4 ,! pray]s conclud$1 %e t5d]ly clos$ ! de> eyes1 adju/$ ! sl5d] =m1 fold$ ! delicate h&s ov] a crucifix on h] brea/1 & entw9$ ! beads1 :i* _h s seldom be5 laid aside by !m 9 life1 closely ar\nd !m 9 dea?4 ,:5 %e sat d[n at l5g?1 &1 op5+ h] blanket1 ext5d$ h] arms t[>ds me1 ! fir/ glimpse ( ! dread reality bur/ ^u me 9 a flood ( cru%+ agony1 &1 spr++ to ! op5 arms :i* drew me 9 a close embrace to h] bosom1 ,i wept al\d 9 a p>oxysm ( frantic1 uncontrollable grief4 ,%e fondly soo!d & c>ess$ me1 be/[+ ^u me ^? expressions ( t5d] affection :i* %e _h be5 wont to p\r into ! e>s n[ clos$ = ev]1 & utt]+ f]v5t pray]s to heav5 t its *oice/ dews might desc5d ^u ! ,lily :i* _h *e]$ ! la/ h\rs ( h] sweet ,rose4 ,i 0 inconsolable1 & told h] vehem5tly t1 s9ce ,heav5 _h tak5 ! ,rose1 ! ,lily w\ld g too1 & t x w\ld nev] lift up its head aga92 &1 inde$1 my grief 0 s viol5t z to injure my heal?1 & ,i 0 soon s5t away to new sc5es4 ,my "m assi/$ 9 prep>+ ! frail =m ( ! ,indian maid5 = ! grave4 ,h] "m _h br\ght ) h] ! bridal dress ( h] *ild1 & 9 t !y array$ ! beautiful dep>t$ = ! bridal ( dea?4 ,!n1 enfold+ h] 9 a l95 %eet1 !y wrapp$ h] blanket ab\t h] & g5tly laid h] d[n ^u ! b$ ( b\ghs h] fa!r _h prep>$ 9 ! canoe = h] removal to ! graves ( _! k9dr$ at ,/4 ,regis4 ,!n foll[$ ! sad leave-tak+ & ! dep>ture4 ,! dismal =e/s :i* clo!d ea* m>g9 ( ! ,indian ,riv] seem$ to b5d ov] t sombre /ream 9 rev]5tial sympa?y z ! ,indian fa!r & "m1 ) _! fad$ ,rose1 float$ sil5tly d[n its d>k wat]s & out ( our sight = ev]6 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s ye>s _h elaps$ s9ce ?is ev5t1 & dur+ ! int]val mis=tunes _h ov]:elm$ our family4 ,at ! v "t ( sev]e rev]ses 9 8 bus9ess my fa!r 0 tak5 ) a malignant fev] & di$4 ,my "m1 my "y bro!r1 & myself 7 ?us left 9 desolate affliction to battle ) adv]sity z be/ we might4 ,our pleasant home 0 surr5d]$ to cr$itors1 & we s\ght ! =e/s ( ,upp] ,canada1 :i!r a family :o _h long be5 t5ants on our f>m _h gone sev]al ye>s be=e4 ,!y _h tak5 up a tract ( l& "u a gov]nm5t grant to settl]s1 &1 :5 !y he>d ( our great calamity1 wrote1 urg+ u to d ! same1 z !y c\ld r5d] great assi/ance to u if we 7 ne> !m4 ,! l& we took 0 cov]$ ) v valuable timb]1 & ! fir/ object 0 to get a portion ( x to ! ,quebec m>ket1 t its avails might pay = cle>+ ! l& & prep>+ our new home4 ,my bro!r--hi!rto ! pet ( ! family1 & 9 dang] ( be+ ! spoil$ *ild ( =tune--set ab\t ! task ) an en]gy t surpris$ e "o4 ,he 0 greatly belov$ by ! ,indian hunt]s1 :o knew my fa!r & _h receiv$ _m favors f him 9 ! days ( our prosp]ity4 ,!y assi/$ u 9 our removal1 & rema9$ to help & enc\rage my bro!r 9 ! lumb]+ bus9ess1 s new to him1 "u ! direction ( 8,capta9 ,tom10 an old ,indian :o 0 v skilful 9 su* op]ations4 ,we remov$ late 9 ! fall1 tak+ ) u a supply ( provisions m ?an suffici5t = ! w9t]1 & b little else ( worldly ge>4 ,:5 ! spr+ op5$1 ?anks to our k9d neighbors ) _! ox51 & ! good ,indians1 a quantity ( lumb] ( v>i\s k9ds _h be5 drawn to ! riv] bank1 & z soon z ! ice w5t out !y put x into rafts = transportation4 ,^! 7 con/ruct$ 9 sep>ate sections1 ea* ) its rude little caboose to %elt] ! two m5 :o w5t ) x4 ,! sections 7 !n firmly unit$ 9 "o long raft by means ( /rong )es1 9 su* a mann] t !y c\ld be readily deta*$ by cutt+ ! )es1 if necess>y1 9 mak+ ! dang]\s desc5t ( ! rapids above ,montreal4 ,a few days be=e !y set out a vici\s1 drunk5 ,indian call$ 8,malfait10 :o _h be5 loit]+ ar\nd all w9t]1 qu>rell+ ) ! m5 & giv+ no assi/ance1 appli$ to ,capta9 ,tom = :iskey & = p]mission to g d[n on ! rafts1 bo? :i* reque/s 7 refus$4 ,he w5t away mutt]+ ?reats1 & ! old ,indian fe>$ he 0 m$itat+ mis*ief4 ,my bro!r wi%$ to g ) ,capta9 ,tom on ! =w>d section1 z 0 ! cu/om = ! "o :o conduct$ ! navigation4 ,we gave a v reluctant cons5t1 & our p>t+ ) him 0 sadd5$ by _m misgiv+s4 ,!y proce$$ prosp]\sly on _! voyage z f> z ! 8,long ,sault10 s call$1 ! fir/ dang]\s rapid1 ! *ief difficulty 9 pass+ :i*1 = exp]i5c$ navigators1 0 to avoid be+ drawn1 by an almo/ irresi/ible curr5t at "o po9t1 into a furi\s mael/rom call$ ! 8,lo/ ,*annel10 f :i* few _h ev] escap$ :o once ent]$ x4 ,!y rea*$ ! head ( ! ,long ,sault late 9 ! aft]noon1 & an*or$ !re = ! night1 ) ! ro> ( ! tumbl+ wat]s 9 _! e>s4 ,! moon 0 %9+ brightly1 & !y betook !mselves to re/ e>ly1 t !y might />t betimes 9 ! morn+4 ,v late 9 ! night my bro!r 0 awak5$ f a s\nd sleep by ! old ,indian1 :o laid 8 h& heavily ^u him & told him to keep v calm & n to /ruggle or make ! lea/ ef=t to %ield himself4 8,=10 said he1 8we are ent]+ ! ,lo/ ,*annel2 our "p ( ! raft has be5 cut loose4 ,i h b\nd y firmly to ! same /ick ( timb] to :i* ,i am n[ b9d+ myself4 ,we c only leave ourselves 9 ! h&s ( ! ,great ,_s2 = no o!r arm c help u40 ,my bro!r 0 p>alyz$ ) t]ror z ! madd5$ wat]s seiz$ ! raft z if x _h be5 a *ild's play?+1 tore ! heavy timb]s ap>t1 & b5t & %iv]$ _m ( !m l sapl+s4 ,! "o to :i* he & ! ,indian 7 atta*$ 0 (t5 uplift$1 by ! =ce ( ! rag+ torr5t1 its full l5g?1 to be ?r[n viol5tly d[n & swall[$ 9 ! dep?s ( ! foam+ flood4 ,! %ock ( ^! concussions soon b5umb$ 8 faculties1 & 8 la/ consci\s act 0 to recomm5d 8 s\l to ! m]cy ( ,god1 be=e ^: awful tribunal he suppos$ he 0 ab\t to appe>4 ,:5 he began to recov] 8 s5ses1 x 0 l wak+ f "s frightful dream4 ,he 0 too mu* bewild]$ to realize = "s "t t he 0 9 a com=table ,indian lodge1 ) a k9d old squaw 9 att5dance ^u him4 ,%e w\ld n all[ him to ask any que/ions or agitate himself1 assur+ him t all 0 well1 & he %\ld "k ! :ole at a prop] "t4 ,z soon z he 0 able to he> x %e gave him ! hi/ory4 ,on ! day be=e _! arrival at ! ,long ,sault h] son1 ) a p>ty ( ,indian hunt]s :o _h be5 up ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce & 7 return+ to ,/4 ,regis1 _h fall5 9 ) ,malfait1 &1 f inquiries made by him1 suspect$ t he 0 wat*+1 ) no good purpose1 = rafts t he expect$ w\ld come d[n ! riv]4 ,he sudd5ly disappe>$1 & !y did n "k 9 :at direction4 ,:5 h] son told h] ! circum/ance & _! suspicions--= ! bad "* ( ,malfait 0 well kn[n1 & !y _h he>d t ,capta9 ,tom 0 com+ d[n ) rafts-%e set out at once ) m5 & canoes up ,lake ,/4 ,l\is to ! foot ( ! rapids1 to give aid if x %\ld be ne$$4 ,!y discov]$ ! timb] to :i* my bro!r & 8 fai?ful fri5d 7 la%$1 &1 releas+ !m1 br\ght _! ins5sible =ms z spe$ily z possible to h] lodge on ! %ore ( t lake1 ) v little hope t !y w\ld ev] revive4 ,! old ,indian1 h[ev]1 soon began to %[ signs ( life1 &1 :5 he 0 able1 rec\nt$ :at _h happ5$4 ,he _h no d\bt t ,malfait came 9 ! night1 deta*$ ! raft1 & /e]$ x into ! rapids to satisfy 8 malice aga9/ him4 ,z soon z he 0 /rong en\gh to g1 h] son w5t ) him d[n ! riv] to look aft] ! rema9d] ( ! raft1 leav+ 8 "y fri5d 9 good h&s1 ?\gh /ill unconsci\s ( ! t5d] c>e he 0 receiv+4 ,!y f\nd ! rafts 9 ,lake ,/4 ,pet] bel[ ,montreal1 & h] son return$4 ,%e !n s5t him ) "s o!rs to ga!r ! timb] ( ! wreck$ raft4 ,!y collect$ all t c\ld be f\nd on ! %ore ( ! lake1 to be tak5 :5 ! rafts %\ld come d[n next ye>4 8,& n[1 my son10 %e cont9u$1 :5 %e _h br\ght ! n>rative to ?is po9t1 8,i am kn[n "h z ,m>g>et ,la ,lune1 b to y\r "m & si/] z ! "m ( ! ,wild ,rose ( ,/4 ,regis4 ,y may h he>d !m speak ( h]1 ?\gh y 7 too "y at ! "t ( _! acqua9tance to "k ab\t x y\rself4 ,x 0 to h] c>e ! ,great ,_s committ$ y 9 y\r extremity1 t %e might be all[$ to make "s return = _! k9dness to h] & h] sweet *ild1 :i* %e has nev] =gott51 & has ev] s9ce endeavor$ to repay by giv+ all ! help 9 h] p[] to navigators on ^! p]il\s wat]s4 ,x 0 9 "o ( ^! attempts t my husb& lo/ 8 life "s ye>s ago4 ,great 0 my joy :5 ,i le>n$ f y\r ,indian fri5d t ,i _h rescu$ "o s de> to !m f a grave 9 ! ru%+ flood40 ,my bro!r rema9$ ) h] until ! return ( ,capta9 ,tom4 ,he deliv]$ ! lumb] to ! m]*ant 9 ,quebec to :om x 0 consign$--:o _h long kn[n ! /]l+ qualities ( ! fai?ful old ,indian--& in=m$ him ( ! situation 9 :i* he left 8 "y employ]4 ,! m]*ant advanc$ money to him to pay (f ! m5 & to be> 8 own & my bro!r's exp5ses home1 s5d+ by him a /atem5t ( ! balance left & subject to my bro!r's ord]4 ,! money = _! exp5ses 0 all t ,capta9 ,tom or 8 ,indians c\ld ev] be p]suad$ to accept = _! valuable s]vices at t "t & 9 aft]-ye>s4 ,_! only reply to my bro!r's p]suasions 01 8,we rememb] y\r fa!r4 ,he good to 8 ,indian bro!rs40 ,y may well imag9e our surprise & gratitude :5 we he>d f my bro!r's own lips ! /ory ( all t _h befall5 him1 & ( ! devotion ( our excell5t ,m>g>et4 ,%e 0 abs5t :5 he w5t d[n ! next ye> = ! la/ "t1 & he did n see h]4 ,our affairs prosp]$ beyond our expectation4 ,we br\ght will+ h&s & c\rage\s he>ts to ! /rife ) adv]se =tunes1 &1 by ! bless+ ( ,god ^u our ef=ts1 did n fail 9 "t to retrieve !m4 ,my "m di$ a few ye>s aft] my m>riage ) a son ( our =m] t5ant1 ^: si/] my bro!r aft]w>ds m>ri$4 ,%e divid$ h] "t betwe5 ! two homes1 t5d]ly belov$ & c>$ = by h] *ildr5 & gr&*ildr51 & honor$ by all :o knew h]4 ,y n[ und]/& ! reason = my great surprise & affectionate meet+ ) ,m>g>et at ! depot1 :i* mu/ h seem$ /range inde$ to ! witnesses4 ,9 our %ort *at ,i promis$ to g to pass "s "t ) h] ^u my return home1 & am n )\t hope t ,i %all p]suade h] to g ) me to see ! *ildr5 & gr&*ildr5 :o h (t5 he>d ( h] & ( ! fidelity ) :i* h] p treasure up ! memory ( k9d acts4 ,,hammond ,,on ,,! ,,n]v\s ,,sy/em4#aad ,! wond]ful relativity ( psy*ology to ! purely somatic ph5om5a compris$ "u ! t]m physiology1 :ile n hav+ altoge!r escap$ ! obs]vation ( e>li] ?9k]s1 did n assume ! significance x n[ possesses till mod]n sci5ce compell$ m]e psy*ici/s to recognize ! invaluable s]vices ?is new h&maid5 be/[$ on _! favorite pursuit4 ,x _h be5 too mu* ! vogue to fr[n d[n attempts at *emical explanations ( vital processes z v]g+ t[>ds mat]ialism1 & ?us mat]ialism 0 9 reality /r5g!n$1 s9ce ! oppon5ts ( mod]n physiology _h %ut _! eyes to facts z /ubborn & und5iable z ! s\l itself ^: cause !y 7 *ampion+4 ,?is antagonism 0 un=tunate2 =1 ?\gh ( %ort duration1 x gave rise to ! impression 9 ! popul> m9d t ! old sci5ce dread$ ! new light1 & t rec5t discov]ies t5d$ rapidly to ov]?r[ ! "t-honor$ belief 9 ! di/9ct sub/antiality ( ! s\l4 ,to ?is same arrogant rejection by p$antic or?odoxi/s ( facts t seem+ly conflict$ ) accept$ views1 may be ascrib$ ! sne]+ & triumphant mann] ( _m sci5ti/s :o fail to take acc\nt ( ! sl[ness ) :i* m5 reconcile !mselves to tru?s n hi!rto suspect$4 ,_h1 h[ev]1 ! data ( mod]n sci5ce be5 at fir/ fully consid]$1 x w\ld h become evid5t t !ories & assumptions alone ran c\nt] to ! doctr9e ( a spiritual s\l1 & t sci5tific facts1 />tl+ & num]\s z !y 71 did n1 :5 view$ by ! light ( a j int]pretation1 conflict ) any prior tru?4 ,! ha/y & gr\ndless "* ( ! assumptions :i* t5d to mat]ialism may be inf]r$ f ! claim n long s9ce put =w>d 9 ! ,ecole de ,mdec9e at ,p>is1 to ! effect t ! sci5ce ( physiology dem&s 9 advance ! rejection ( any pr9ciple ( activity 9 man n am5able to its me?ods & in/rum5ts ( rese>*1 on ! gr\nd t man 9 8 totality is ! true objective po9t ( ?is sci5ce1 & ! admission ( aught 9 him :i* x _c det]m9e is equival5t to /at+ t man is m ?an he is4 ,accord+ to ?is au?ority1 !re=e1 ! notion ( a s\l1 view$ z a spiritual sub/ance1 di/9ct & diff]5t f ! body1 hamp]s sci5ce & circumscribes ! field ( its inquiry4 ,b if ! va/ /rides made by physiology )9 ! la/ decade h be5 ! occasion ( "s p]nici\s speculation1 & h seem$ to give c\nt5ance to mat]ialism1 ?is has be5 ! case only :5 ! sci5ce transc5d$ its own data & so>$ into ! region ( conjecture4 ,its legitimate fruits are manife/ 9 ! flood ( light x has ?r[n on ! mo/ intricate que/ions ( psy*ology1 & ! elucidation ( po9ts :i*1 b = x1 w\ld h rema9$ = ev] 9 obscurity4 ,inde$1 x may be said to h creat$ a new bran* ( psy*ical sci5ce1 & to h bru%$ away _m cobwebs t cl\d$ ! psy*ology ( ! s*ools4 ,! volume be=e u repres5ts ! late/ expression ( ! physiology & pa?ology ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 & is *>act]iz$ by unusual clos5ess ( obs]vation & accuracy ( expression1 :ile ev9c+ a pron5ess to !orize on po9ts conc]n+ :i* ! au?or is lea/ at home4 ,dr4 ,hammond has be5 a close /ud5t at ! b$side & an indefatigable work] ) ^? in/rum5ts ( rese>* :i* h almo/ built up 8 sci5ce1 b = all an indiff]5t ?9k]1 z we %all %ortly endeavor to prove4 ,x is true t no au?ority is m frequ5tly invok$1 & ) good reason1 to det]m9e que/ions relative to m5tal ab]ration & unusual conditions ( ! n]v\s sy/em2 b :5 he ab&ons ! oph?almoscope1 ! cephalohmomet]1 ! /hesiomet]1 & assumes ! abolla ( ! philosoph]1 he evid5tly misses 8 rle4 ,he is und\bt$ly a physiologi/ ( ! fir/ rank & a respectable au?ority on m9ute n]v\s hi/ology1 b z a !ori/ he is a failure4 ,accu/om$ to dogmatize on facts com+ )9 ! scope ( ! s5ses1 he applies ! same procru/ean rule ( reason+ to purely intellectual processes1 & spe$ily fl\nd]s 9 a quagmire4 ,8 m9d has tipp$ ! balance 9 ! direction ( mat]ial ?+s1 & has n be5 able to rega9 its equilibrium4 ,z a rep]tory ( int]e/+ facts1 glean$ 9 ! c\rse ( a long & v>i$ exp]i5ce1 8 book is invaluable4 ,x bri/les ) in=mation & is replete ) comm5ts :i* prove ,dr4 ,hammond to be an accurate1 close1 & pa9/ak+ obs]v]1 z well z an accompli%$ anatomi/4 ,8 *apt] on ,aphasia is int5sely int]e/+1 & con/itutes a valuable contribution to ! !ory ( localiz$ function4 ,aphasia is t inability to use language :i* proce$s1 n f p>alysis ( ! labial muscles1 nor f hy/]ia1 nor f injury ( ! vocal *ords 7aphonia71 b f a lesion ( t portion ( ! bra9 :i* presides ov] ! memory ( words & ! co-ord9ation ( spee*4 ,_m in/ances are adduc$ 9 pro( t ?is inability results f ! impairm5t ( a giv5 portion ( ! c]ebral sub/ance2 & f ! con/ant recurr5ce ( ! same effects f ! same lesion ! inf]5ce is drawn t a v re/rict$ portion ( ! bra9 is conc]n$ 9 connect+ ?\ghts ) words1 co-ord9at+ ^!1 & arrang+ !m 9 articulate s\nds4 ,au?orities1 inde$1 are n agre$ z to :at special bra9 lobe ?is faculty is to be ascrib$1 b ! fact is borne out by unque/ionable evid5ce t "s portion ( ! ant]ior convolutions controls & regulates ! p[] ( spee*4 ,! po9t ( int]e/ is t ! function is localiz$ & dep5ds on ! m9ute physical texture ( ! n]ve sub/ance ?r\gh :i* x is c>ri$ on4 ,dr4 ,hammond ju/ly claims ! cr$it ( hav+ fir/ obs]v$ t ! =m ( aphasia call$ amnesic 7=getfulness ( words7 dep5ds on "s lesion ( ! vesicul> or gray matt] ( ! bra91 s9ce x is unaccompani$ by p>alysis1 :ile ! =m call$ ataxic 7inability to co-ord9ate articulate s\nds7 is connect$ ) ! corpus /riatum :i* presides ov] motion1 & s we f9d ?is latt] =m always associat$ ) p>alysis4 ,no summ>y ( ?is *apt] c d x ju/ice1 s pregnant is x ) facts & ab\nd+ ) v>i$ sugge/ion4 ,we w\ld rem>k1 h[ev]1 t ,dr4 ,hammond has fail$ to call att5tion to ! rem>kable confirmation :i* ! condition ( amnesic aphasia (f]s 9 support ( ! insep>able connection betwe5 ?\ght & "s symbol ( expression--a circum/ance :i* ,tr\sseau1 9 8 le>n$ "w on ,cl9ical ,m$ic9e1 has not$ at l5g?4 ,tr\sseau says3 8,a great ?9k] z well z a great ma!matician _c devote himself to transc5d5tal speculations unless he uses =mul & a ?\s& mat]ial accessories :i* aid 8 m9d1 relieve 8 memory1 & imp>t great] /r5g? to ?\ght by giv+ x great] precision4 ,n[1 an aphasic individual suff]s f v]bal amnesia s t he has lo/ ! =mul ( ?\ght40 ,?is fact ( aphasia curi\sly co9cides ) ,vicomte de ,bonald's !ory ( ! div9e orig9 ( language1 :i* is bas$ on ! suppos$ impossibility ( hav+ a purely intellectual conception )\t an accompany+ =mula or ^w to circumscribe & diff]5tiate x1 & t accord+ly language1 9 su* relation1 mu/ h be5 communicat$4 ,x is likewise corroborative ( ! view tak5 by ,max ,mll]1 :o says 7,sci5ce ( ,language1 #gi73 8,)\t spee*1 no reason2 )\t reason1 no spee*40 ,& aga93 8,i !re=e decl>e my conviction1 :e!r "r or wrong1 z explicitly z possible1 t ?\ght1 9 "o s5se ( ! ^w--i4e41 9 ! s5se ( reason+--is impossible )\t language40 ,! late/ disclosure ( sci5ce1 !re=e1 s f> f conflict+ on ?is important po9t ) ! philosophy ( ! ,s*ola/ics1 endorses & su/a9s x1 & is oppos$ r to ! rationali/ view ( ! "q4 ,x is 9 ! *apt] on ,insanity t ,dr4 ,hammond fir/ betrays ! crud5ess & %all[ness ( 8 philosophy4 ,on page #caj he says3 8,by m9d we und]/& a =ce develop$ by n]v\s action1 & especially ! action ( ! bra940 ,& aga93 8,! bra9 is ! *ief organ f :i* ! =ce call$ m9d is evolv$40 ,9 ?is def9ition ! au?or is guilty ( hav+ us$ a t]m m obscure & ambigu\s ?an ! def9i5dium itself2 = no two sci5tific m5 agree 9 _! view ( =ce4 ,dr4 ,may]1 ( ,heilbronn1 says3 8,! t]m =ce conveys ! idea ( some?+ unkn[n & hypo!tical40 8,=ces are inde/ructible1 conv]tible1 & impond]able objects40 ,dr4 ,bray1 9 8 ,an?ropology1 says3 8,=ce is ev]y?+2 x is a n\m5al integ] ph5om5ally diff]5tiat$ into ! glitt]+ univ]se ( ?+s40 ,f>aday says3 8,:at ,i mean by ! t]m =ce is ! cause ( a physical action10 & else:]e1 8,matt] is =ce40 ,dr4 ,ba/ian1 on ,=ce & ,matt]1 decl>es =ce to be 8a mode ( motion40 ,h]b]t ,sp5c] says ( x3 8,=ce1 z we "k x1 c be reg>d$ only z a condition$ effect ( ! uncondition$ cause1 z ! relative reality1 indicat+ to u an absolute reality by :i* x is imm$iately produc$40 ,ano!r writ] 7,grove7 calls =ces ! 8affections ( matt]40 ,n[1 ! ^w m9d conveys1 ev5 to ! mo/ illit]ate1 a precise & def9ite notion4 ,e "o kn[s t x is ! pr9ciple )9 him :i* ?9ks & und]lies all intellectual processes2 b :5 ,dr4 ,hammond in=ms him t x is a 8=ce10 & he f9ds t a bewild]+ confusion ( op9ions1 express$ 9 ! obscure/ t]ms1 prevails conc]n+ ! nature & ess5ce ( 8=ce10 he f9ds t he has d]iv$ 8,fumum ex fulgore40 ,ev5 ! t]m 8evolves0 is un=tunate2 = ! ^w occurs 9 a great v>iety ( connections4 ,if =ce is an entity1 x _c be evolv$2 x is produc$4 ,( ?\ght1 inde$1 x might be said t x is evolv$ f ! m9d1 s9ce x repres5ts ! latt] 9 a /ate ( active op]ation1 & has no sep>ate entity ( its own2 b m9d1 be+ kn[n to u z some?+ 9 all respects di/9ct & div]se f matt]1 _c1 except by a lapse into ! grosse/ mat]ialism1 be said to be evolv$ f ! bra94 ,_h ,dr4 ,hammond pres5t to 8 m9d a def9ite idea :5 he p5n$ ! ^w1 he might h easily f\nd a cle>] sub/itute4 ,c>l ,vogt knew well :at mean+ he int5d$ to convey :5 he said3 8,j z ! liv] secretes bile1 s ! bra9 secretes ?\ght40 ,!re is c&or1 at lea/1 9 ?is /atem5t1 & none ( t %uffl+ timor\sness :i* %ame-fac$ly glozes mat]ialism 9 ! =mula3 8,m9d is a =ce evolv$ f ! bra940 ,hav+ satisfi$ himself t !re c be no "q z to ! accuracy ( ?is def9ition1 our au?or places m9d 9 contra/ ) 8=ces 9 g5]al0 by designat+ x a comp\nd =ce4 ,:at he means by 8=ces 9 g5]al0 x is h>d to say2 = if m9d is a =ce1 x possesses ! g5]ic prop]ties :i* ally x ) o!r =ces1 & mu/ !re=e be "o ( ! 8=ces 9 g5]al10 s9ce t is a v]itable condition ( its be+ a =ce at all4 ,b ?is is a m9or error4 ,! expression 8comp\nd =ce10 us$ z ,dr4 ,hammond uses x1 implies a f> grav] mi/ake1 & all b /ultifies its au?or4 ,ei!r m9d is a =ce 7& be x rememb]$ ! au?or has n enlight5$ u z to ! s5se 9 :i* we ought to und]/& ! t]m71 hav+ a special function to p]=m1 f :i*1 & f its mode ( p]=mance1 its "* is inf]r$1 9 :i* case x is a simple =ce1 no matt] h[ great may be ! numb] & v>iety ( ! objects on :i* x is exp5d$2 or1 x is a comb9ation ( =ces1 ea* proce$+ f its prop] s\rce or pr9cipium1 & ea* direct$ to its prop] object-t]m or class ( object-t]ms1 9 :i* case x is n "o =ce m]ely1 h[ev] mu* ,dr4 ,hammond may insi/ ^u call+ x comp\nd1 b a s]ies ( =ces1 ea* possess$ ( a di/9ct entity & an individual id5tity4 ,! doctor evid5tly did n /udy ! scope & import ( ! ^w :5 he ?us loosely employ$ x1 else he w\ld h p]ceiv$ t :atev] is comp\nd is "s "o & ! same ?+ made up ( p>ts1 & n a collection ( individuals4 ,we w n[ see 9 :at mann] he di/ributes & assigns to duty ! sub-=ces compris$ "u ! g5]al t]m 8comp\nd =ce40 ,= aught we "k1 ,dr4 ,hammond may h once be5 famili> ) ! rese>*es ( ,/ew>t1 ,reid1 ,br[n1 & ,hamilton1 n to m5tion ,locke1 ,desc>tes1 ,leibnitz1 & ,malebran*e2 b he c]ta9ly labor$ "u "s =m ( amnesia :5 he devis$ ! foll[+ s*eme ( psy*ology3 ,he decl>es t ! sub-=ces into :i* ! comp\nd =ce call$ m9d is divisible are f\rfold1 viz43 p]ception1 intellect1 emotion1 & w4 ,he def9es p]ception to be 8t "p ( ! m9d ^: (fice x is to place ! individual 9 relation ) ext]nal objects40 ,?is def9ition supposes t ! :ole m9d is n conc]n$ 9 ! act ( p]ception1 b t1 :ile "o "p ( x is quiesc5t1 ano!r may be engag$ 9 p]ceiv+4 ,?is view ( p]ception has ! que/ionable m]it ( orig9ality1 diff]+ z x does f ! def9ition giv5 by e au?or f ,ari/otle to ,mill1 :o all reg>d p]ception z an act ( ! m9d1 & ! faculty ( p]ceiv+ no?+ else ?an ! m9d itself view$ ) ref]5ce to its p]ceptive ability4 ,fur!r on he says3 8,= ! evolution ( ?is =ce viz41 "p ( ! m9d ! bra9 is 9 intimate relation ) c]ta9 special organs1 :i* s]ve ! purpose ( receiv+ impressions ( objects4 ,?us an image is =m$ ^u ! ret9a1 & ! optic n]ve transmits ! excitation to its ganglion or "p ( ! bra94 ,?is at once functionates ,anglice1 acts4--,c4 ,w41 ! =ce call$ p]ception is evolv$1 & ! image is p]ceiv$40 ,we h quot$ ?is passage at "s l5g?1 n only = ! purpose ( exhibit+ ,dr4 ,hammond's !ory ( p]ception1 b to %[ h[ admirably ! argot ( sci5ce s]ves to hide all mean+ & to leave ! read] daz$ & disappo9t$4 ,no "o yet1 till ,dr4 ,hammond's appe>ance on ! psy*ological /age1 v5tur$ to call a m]e impression on an organ ( s5se p]ception2 inde$1 ! :ole difficulty consi/s 9 expla9+ h[ ! m9d is plac$ 9 relation ) ?is image4 ,x 0 ) a view to elucidate ?is mu*-vex$ matt] t ! p]ipatetics inv5t$ _! sy/em conc]n+ ! orig9 ( ideas4 ,x is all pla9 sail+ till ! image or phantasm 9 ! s5sitive faculty is rea*$2 s t at ! po9t :]e ! ,s*ola/ics comm5c$ _! subtle & elaborate sy/em ,dr4 ,hammond complac5tly dismisses ! "q by say+3 8,& ! image is p]ceiv$40 ,:at ne$ we tr\ble ourselves ab\t g5]al concepts1 reflex univ]sal ideas1 intelligible species1 ! act+ & ! possible intellect1 :5 !re is s easy a mode ( em]g5ce f ! difficulty z ,dr4 ,hammond sugge/s8 ,no d\bt he w\ld1 l hundr$s ( o!rs :o d n und]/& ,su>ez or ,/4 ,?omas1 reg>d ! writ+s ( ^! doctors on ?is subject z a tissue ( j>gon1 ov]load+ & obscur+ a "q :i* is s pla9 t x ne$s b to be enunciat$ 9 ord] to be und]/ood4 ,!n ! long & w>m conflicts :i* h torn ! camp ( philosophy1 & sep>at$ h] vot>ies into opposite s*ools1 w\ld all be happily end$2 x w\ld suffice to say3 8,g5tlem51 y\r toilsome webwork ( ?\ght is no bett] ?an ! product ( ,p5elope's di/aff2 ! :ole affair may be summ$ up 9 ^! words3 ,a ganglion functionates1 ! =ce call$ p]ception is evolv$1 & ! image is p]ceiv$40 ,mirabile dictu6 ,x is n1 !re=e1 necess>y to discuss ! "q ( ideal intuition to f9d out :e!r ! idea is a repres5tative & subjective =m or objective & absolute2 :e!r we are to agree ) ,reid & ! s*ool ( exp]im5tal psy*ologi/s1 or d battle "u ! colors ( ,giob]ti & ,rosm9i1 or ! le>n$ & lam5t$ ,br[nson8 ,all ^! ?+s are no d\bt b5ea? ! consid]ation ( ! mat]iali/'s psy*ology4 ,b we h /ill m to le>n conc]n+ p]ception at ! feet ( ?is new ,gamaliel4 ,he says 7page #cab73 8,p]ception may be ex]cis$ )\t any sup]ior intellectual act1 )\t any ideation :atev]4 ,?us if ! c]ebrum ( a pigeon be remov$1 ! animal is /ill capable ( see+ & ( he>+1 b x obta9s no idea f ^? s5ses4 ,! m9d1 ) ! exception ( p]ception1 is lo/60 ,p]ception is n1 !re=e1 connect$ ) consci\sness2 =1 accord+ to ,dr4 ,hammond1 we may he> & see )\t kn[+ x4 ,we d n d5y t impressions may be made on ! organs ( s5se )\t elicit+ an act ( consci\sness1 = :i* reason1 inde$1 ord9>y language has res]v$ ! use ( words designat+ ! function ( organs = ^? cases :]e consci\sness is elicit$2 = no "o w\ld dream ( say+ t he feels ! prick ( a p9 or he>s ano!r speak )\t kn[+ x4 ,a cadav] c p]ceive z well z a liv+ subject1 if we are to accept ,dr4 ,hammond's view2 = we "k t an image may be =m$ & reta9$ by ! ret9a aft] dea?1 & ?is is all t is ne$$ = p]ception4 ,to expla9 all int]curr5t difficulties1 we h b to fall back on ganglia & evolution4 ,at ea* /ep ( ! intellectual process a conv5i5t ganglion exi/s :i* evolves j ! sort ( =ce requisite to produce ! desir$ result1 & ?us we h a p]fect sy/em ( psy*ology4 ,( ! intellect he says3 8,9 ! normal condition ( ! bra9 ! excitation ( a s5se1 & ! consequ5t p]ception1 d n /op at ! special ganglion ( t s5se1 b are transmitt$ to a m complex "p ( ! bra91 :]e ! p]ception is resolv$ into an idea40 ,?us is ! bra9 made ! sole organ ( ?\ght4 ,we h b to say1 8,a p]ception is resolv$ into an idea10 & 9 s _m words we b\nd ov] difficulties :i* made ,plato1 aft] mu* deep pond]+1 inv5t a !ory ( ?\ght1 yet reg>d$ z a mat*less monum5t ( subtlety & sublimity1 :i* tax$ ! subtle intellects ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ,/4 ,?omas1 ,leibnitz1 & ,kant1 & :i* w1 9 all probability1 cont9ue to be an object ( curi\s rese>* to ! end ( "t4 ,if a *ild1 behold+ ! *angeful images ( a kaleidoscope1 %\ld1 prompt$ by ! curiosity ( y\?ful age1 inquire ! reason ( ?is beautiful play ( colors1 surely no "o w\ld cynically answ] him t "o figure is resolv$ into ano!r4 ,dr4 ,hammond slurs ov] ! difficulty2 = ! vex+ "q is1 ,h[ does ! m9d =m an idea8--n1 :e!r a ganglion is excit$ & evolves =ce1 b h[1 on ! occasion ( su* excitation1 an idea1 :i* is some?+ altoge!r diff]5t f ! excitation1 is produc$ 9 ! m9d4 ,?is "q he n only fails to answ]1 b exhibits a woeful depreciation ( its scope & gravity4 ,he cont9ues3 8,?us ! image impress$ ^u ! ret9a1 ! p]ception ( :i* has be5 =m$ by a s5sory ganglion1 ultimately causes ! evolution ( ano!r =ce by :i* all its attributes capable ( be+ repres5t$ ^u ! ret9a are m or less p]fectly appreciat$ accord+ to ! /ructural qualities ( ! ideational c5tre40 ,?is s5t5ce furni%es ! keynote to ! :ole !ory ( mat]ial psy*ics1 & leads u to inquire into its gr[? & hi/ory4 ,:5 ,bi*at 9 ,france & ,sir ,*>les ,bell 9 ,engl& simultane\sly discov]$ t a sep>ate function 0 assignable to ! ant]ior & po/]ior n]ve-fibres project$ f ea* int]v]tebral =am52 t ! ant]ior possess ! p[] ( caus+ muscul> contraction1 ! po/]ior t ( giv+ rise to s5sation1 !y laid ! f\ndation ( ! wond]ful & beautiful ?\gh mu*-p]v]t$ doctr9e ( ! localization ( function4 ,! exp]im5ts ( ,fl\r5s1 ,claude ,b]n>d1 ,beaumont1 ,vir*[1 & ,kollik] multipli$ simil> discov]ies & enl>g$ ! significance ( ,bell's & ,bi*at's conclusions4 ,to e ganglion its sep>ate function is n[ s\ght to be assign$1 & we h already allud$ to ! int]e/+ facts :i* ataxic & amnesic aphasia h lately develop$4 ,! intimate relation ?us manife/$ betwe5 p>ticul> portions ( ! bra9-sub/ance & ! correspond+ m5tal function1 ar\s$ & quick5$ curiosity to f9d out ! nature & reason ( ?is dep5d5ce4 ,! mat]iali/ p]ceiv$ 9 ?is doctr9e ( ! localization ( function a new weapon = attack+ ! spirituality ( ! s\l1 & 0 n sl[ to br+ x into requisition4 ,x 0 assum$ t a reason = ! diff]5ce ( function 9 ! diff]5t portions ( ! n]v\s /ructure w\ld be f\nd 9 ! intimate texture ( ! n]ve-tissues !mselves2 & ! assumption1 9 s f> z x is logical to suppose1 t a diff]5ce 9 organization c alone acc\nt = a diff]5ce 9 ! manife/ation ( p[]1 0 fair & plausible4 ,all ef=ts 7 n[ direct$ t[>ds su* discov]ies 9 ! m9ute hi/ology ( ! n]v\s sy/em z w\ld po9t to a connection betwe5 special ganglia & ! functions p]=m$ by !m4 ,! microscope1 inde$1 br\ght to light _m wond]ful diff]5ces1 b none suffici5t to ju/ify :at is1 !re=e1 b a m]e assumption--! conclusion t ! peculi> organization ( c]ta9 portions ( ! n]v\s sy/em is z mu* ! effici5t cause ( ! functions ) :i* !y are connect$ z ! sun is ! cause ( heat & light1 & ! summ] breeze ( ! ripple on ! h>ve/ field4 ,x 0 deem$ unnecess>y to look = an explanation ( intellection & volition beyond ! kn[n or kn[able prop]ties ( ^? portions ( ! n]v\s sub/ance ) :i* ! processes 9 "q are connect$4 ,if1 x 0 argu$1 c]ta9 v>y+ /ates ( ! inn] coat ( m9ute blood-vessels fitt$ !m to select1 "s art]ial blood1 & o!rs v5\s blood1 & no "o ?\ght to invoke any o!r ag5cy 9 det]m9+ ! cause ( ! diff]5ce or ( ! function1 :y %\ld we admit ! exi/5ce ( a di/9ct sub/ance 9 acc\nt+ = m5tal ph5om5a1 :5 /ructural diff]5ces j z palpable & obvi\s are at h& to expla9 !m8 ,9 a ^w1 n only diff]5ce ( function 0 attribut$ to diff]5ce ( /ructure1 b ?is latt] diff]5ce 0 held to be ! sole cause & *ief orig9 ( ! function itself4 ,dazzl$ by ! brilliancy ( _! discov]ies1 & misl$ by a false analogy1 _m physiologi/s conf\nd$ condition ) cause1 &1 hav+ p]ceiv$ t ! manife/ations ( ! m9d are pr(\ndly modifi$ by ! "* ( ! m$ium ?r\gh :i* !y are transmitt$1 inf]r$ t ! m$ium g5]at$ ! function4 ,?is confusion ( condition ) cause 0 fur!r aid$ by ! curr5t false notion ( cause4 ,foll[+ ,hume & ,br[n1 mo/ mod]n m5 ( sci5ce behold no?+ else 9 ! relation ( cause to effect ?an a m]e inv>iable antec$5ce & subsequ5ce ( ev5ts1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 nullifies ! di/9ction prop] betwe5 indisp5sable condition & cause4 ,) !m t is cause on ! occurr5ce ( :i* some?+ else inv>iably foll[s2 nor ne$ we look = any o!r relation betwe5 ! two4 ,?is doctr9e1 appli$ to ! ph5om5a ( ! m9d1 c\ld n b lead ! discov]]s ( localiz$ functions to d[nright mat]ialism4 ,!y p]ceiv$ t c]ta9 ph5om5a inv>iably proce$$ 9 ! same mann] f c]ta9 portions ( ! n]v\s organism1 & t any di/urbance ( ! latt] 0 att5d$ by a m>k$ *ange 9 ! "* ( ! ph5om5a ) :i* x 0 connect$4 ,?is inv>iability ( antec$5ce & fluctuat+ diff]5ce ( effect po9t$ un]r+ly1 !y ?\ght1 to /ructural diff]5ces 9 ! n]v\s sy/em z ! effici5t cause ( all its functions4 ,apply+ ?is doctr9e ( causation to ! process ( intellection1 we f9d h[ logically x su/a9s ,dr4 ,hammond's ass]tion t m9d is an evolution ( =ce f a special ganglion1 s9ce an excitation ( ! same ganglion is always foll[$ by ! same result--viz41 a m5tal appreh5sion4 ,! inv>iability ( sequ5ce is all t is ne$$ to e/abli% ganglion 9 ! category ( causes1 & ideation 9 t ( effects4 ,we w n[ apply ! same me?od ( reason+ to a case 9 :i* ! obvi\s di/9ction betwe5 cause & condition _c fail to /rike ! mo/ inatt5tive1 & make manife/ ! sophi/ry ( mat]iali/ic physiology4 ,%\ld we /ray into a m9/] fill$ ) a gr& religi\s light1 & f9d *ancel1 nave1 & pill> all radiant ) purple & violet1 s(t amb] & regal r$1 we w\ld naturally look to ! /a9$-glass w9d[ to discov] ! s\rce ( ^? w>m t9ts & brilliant hues1 & w\ld seek to det]m9e :at 9 ^? p>ty-color$ panes gives rise to ! effects we admire4 ,we fir/ discov] 9 ea* color$ glass a peculi>ity ( /ructure :i* especially adapts x to ! emission ( its prop] ray1 & !n note t ! diff]5ce 9 ! color ( ! rays dep5ds on ?is same peculi>ity ( /ructure4 ,! problem is solv$4 ,s9ce a /ructural peculi>ity 9 ! violet pane1 = in/ance1 fits x = ! emission ( its own ray1 & s on ) respect to r$1 yell[1 & purple1 :y ne$ we look = any o!r s\rce ( ^? colors8 ,z we discov] 9 ea* p>ty-color$ pane ! cause ( ! diff]5ce 9 ! color ( ! ray1 we mi/ake ! cause ( ! diff]5ce = ! cause ( ! ray1 & assume n only ! diff]5ce ( ! ray to dep5d on ! color ( ! transmitt+ m$ium1 b deem t m$ium to be itself ! sole s\rce ( ! light4 ,9 l mann] ! speculative & transc5d5tal physiologi/ f9ds 9 ! adaptation ( c]ta9 portions ( ! n]ve-tissue to ! production ( specific functions a reason = ref]r+ ! highe/ ord] ( m5tal ph5om5a to ! n]v\s sy/em z _! cause1 =gett+ t ! adaptation 9 "q may be b a m]e condition modify+ ! manife/+ p[] ( ! sub/ance :i* is ! true s\rce ( ! ph5om5a4 ,! obs]v] :o reg>ds color$ glass z ! s\rce ( light1 because he has be5 able to trace a connection & e/abli% a relation betwe5 ! color ( ! ray & ! m9ute /ructure ( ! glass1 diff]s 9 naught f !ori/s ( ,dr4 ,hammond's /ripe1 :o make n]v\s ganglia c5tres or s\rces ( ideation because ( ! inv>iable production ( ! latt] on ! occasion ( "s excitation 9 ! =m]4 ,9 bo? in/ances is committ$ ! error ( conf\nd+ condition ) cause1 ( mi/ak+ ! cause ( a diff]5ce betwe5 two occurr5ces = ! cause ( ! occurr5ces !mselves4 ,we h dwelt at ?is l5g? on ,dr4 ,hammond's !ory ( ! ,intellect1 z x embodies an error s p]nici\s t ! call[ m9d ( ! m$ical /ud5t1 aw$ by ! au?ority ( a "n1 is likely1 on read+ ?is *apt]1 to imbibe pr9ciples :i*1 sl[ly elaborat$1 w lead him 9 process ( "t to ! *ill+ t5ets ( mat]ialism4 ,! ?ird sub-=ce enum]at$ by ,dr4 ,hammond is ,emotion1 :i*1 l p]ception & intellect1 is a =ce evolv$ on ! occasion ( an excitation 9 "s o!r portion ( ! bra94 ,?us ! emotions ( joy1 sorr[1 hope1 & love c be excit$ by mak+ an impression on ?is portion ( ! n]v\s sub/ance1 j z we elicit diff]5t s\nds f a piano by /rik+ diff]5t keys 9 succession4 8#8,sblood6 d y ?9k ,i am easi] to be play$ on ?an a pipe80 ,yet ,dr4 ,hammond w\ld ( man make a ,hamlet's pipe1 ) its v5tages & /ops1 to be s\nd$ f ! l[e/ note to ! top ( ! compass at ! pleasure ( a skill$ p]=m]4 ,! physiological signs ( emotion he has tru?fully describ$1 su* z blu%+1 palpitation1 increase ( ! saliv>y secretion1 & o!r bodily *anges1 ! connection ( :i* ) ! emotions !mselves w1 we fe>1 s f> z !re is any hope ( a satisfactory explanation f physiology1 rema9 a dead secret = ev]4 ,! f\r? & la/ ( ! sub-=ces evolv$ by ! bra9 is ,w1 ) respect to :i* ! doctor has n mu* to say1 ?\gh x is easy to und]/& t x owes its orig91 accord+ to him1 to ! same ganglionic *anges z ! ?ree prec$+4 ,he has n ev5 def9$ ?is =ce1 b m]ely says t by volition acts are p]=m$4 ,! ord9>y idea ( w exhibits x z a p[] :i* ! s\l ex]cises at discretion1 ev5 at times 9 ! abs5ce ( any motive1 except caprice1 & (t5 aga9/ a /rong excitem5t ( passion1 s t x c be connect$ ) no organic *anges :i* are necess>y & subject to law4 ,?is idea ,dr4 ,hammond's doctr9e entirely ov]?r[s2 = if w be ! result ( ganglionic excitation1 x mu/ surely foll[ ! latt]1 & c consequ5tly be 9 no mann] connect$ ) its causation4 ,:atev] cause1 !n1 may h produc$ ! excitation1 x mu/ h be5 necess>y--i4e41 h necess>ily produc$ volition4 ,volition1 !re=e1 be+ ! result ( *anges necess>ily produc$1 mu/ itself be necess>y1 & we !n h ! anomaly ( necess>y w1 :i* is a %e] contradiction4 ,!re is no su* ?+1 !re=e1 z volition1 9 ! true & accept$ s5se ( ! ^w1 & :at we deem to be ! free acts ( ! s\l are br\ght ab\t z necess>ily z pa9 or pleasure :5 ! excit+ ag5ts ( ^? emotions are 9 op]ation4 ,x is n difficult to e/imate ! practical consequ5ces ( ?is doctr9e4 ,man1 ?us made to act by organic *anges & ! necess>y det]m9ation ( 8 nature1 n be+ answ]able = ^!1 _c be made answ]able = _! consequ5ces2 s t ! good & evil he p]=ms resemble1 ! =m] ! *anges :i* ! bodily sy/em und]goes 9 a /ate ( heal?1 ! latt] ! morbid *anges ( disease4 ,! good he does is z mu* ! necess>y outcome ( 8 nature z ! gold5 fruit is ( ! tree1 :ile 8 bad actions are z ! tempe/ t wrecks or ! brea? ( a pe/il5ce4 ,?is is ! self-same doctr9e ( ,br\ssais dress$ 9 ! g>b :i* ! late/ rese>*es 9 neurological sci5ce h prep>$ = x1 & mu* m cov]tly & insidi\sly pres5t$4 ,br\ssais says3 8,l'ivrogne et le g\rm& sont ceux dont le c]veau obx aux irradiations des app>eils dige/ifs2 les hommes sobres doiv5t leur v]tu un encphale dont les /imulations propres sont suprieures celles de ces app>eils0 7,irritation et ,folie1 p4 #hbc74--8,! drunk>d & ! glutton are ^? ^: bra9 obeys ! summons issu$ by ! dige/ive organs2 sob] m5 owe _! virtue to ! possession ( a bra9 :i* rises sup]ior to su* ord]s40 ,surely 9 ?is1 z 9 c\ntless o!r in/ances1 hi/ory cont9ues to repeat itself4 ,! def9ition ( ,insanity giv5 by ,dr4 ,hammond surpasses 9 cle>ness & compreh5siv5ess all ^? :i* he has collect$ f o!r s\rces1 & is su*1 we consid]1 z w ) difficulty be improv$ ^u 9 ! respects m5tion$4 ,he calls x 8a manife/ation ( disease ( ! bra91 *>act]iz$ by a g5]al or p>tial d]angem5t ( "o or m faculties ( ! m9d1 & 9 :i*1 :ile consci\sness is n aboli%$1 m5tal fre$om is p]v]t$1 weak5$1 or de/roy$40 ,?is def9ition m closely applies to all occurr+ cases ( insanity ?an any hi!rto giv51 ?\gh x is a pity ! doctor has robb$ its latt] portion ( all mean+ by hav+ virtually d5i$ m5tal fre$om 9 8 =ego+ !ory ( volition4 ,! rema9d] ( ! *apt] on insanity is exce$+ly in/ructive & int]e/+4 ,! au?or has cle>ly exhibit$ ! diff]5ce betwe5 illusion1 halluc9ation1 & delusion1 nor has he p]mitt$ himself once1 9 8 application ( ! t]ms to individual cases1 to int]*ange or conf\nd !m4 ,inde$1 x is a matt] ( regret t s acute an obs]v] & s dilig5t a collector ( facts 0 ev] tempt$ to betake himself beyond _! legitimate doma91 & to laun* himself on ! tr\bl$ sea ( speculation4 ,b x has be5 ev] ?us3 8,laudet div]sa sequ5tes40 ,! great bulk ( ! "w--& x is a volume ( ne>ly n9e hundr$ pages--is tak5 up ) ! discussion ( ^? n]v\s diseases :i*1 = ! mo/ "p obscure 9 _! orig9 & ( infrequ5t occurr5ce1 h be5 br\ght to light = ! fir/ "t 9 ?is monograph1 s t ! m$ical pr(ession owes a deep debt ( gratitude to ! labori\s rese>*es ( ,dr4 ,hammond 9 a v p>tially explor$ field4 ,to ! g5]al read] ! *apt] on ,hydrophobia _c fail to prove int]e/+1 pres5t+ z x does a graphic description ( ! symptoms :i* u%] 9 ?is t]rible disease1 & sugge/+ rem$ies :i* are )9 ! rea* ( e "o1 & are calculat$ to av]t ! awful consequ5ces ( a bite by a rabid dog1 provid$ !y be employ$ )\t delay4 ,! int]val betwe5 ! reception ( ! w\nd & ! outbreak ( ! symptoms is v v>iable1 b ! majority ( cases occur )9 sev5 mon?s4 ,?is int]val is call$ ! p]iod ( incubation1 & is usually n *>act]iz$ by any o!r signs ?an a c]ta9 am\nt ( m5tal depression1 (t5 ! result ( a n]v\s appreh5sion ( consequ5ces4 ,! sleep especially is apt to be di/urb$ by su* =ebod+s1 s t ! animal :i* inflict$ ! w\nd is frequ5tly dreamt (4 ,! prognosis ( ! disease is mo/ disc\rag+1 s9ce our au?or says3 8,!re is no au!ntic in/ance on record ( a cure ( hydrophobia40 ,! po/-mortem signs ( disease are %r\d$ 9 obscurity2 =1 ?\gh ,dr4 ,hammond details at great l5g? c]ta9 alt]$ conditions ( ! bra9 & sp9al cord1 z well z ( ! art]ies supply+ !m1 ^? *anges are by no means pa?ognomonic--i4e41 peculi> to ! disease 9 "q4 ,! po9t ( greate/ practical int]e/ to ^? :o h s f> escap$ ! dea?-deal+ fang ( ,blan*e1 ,tray1 or ,swee!>t is t1 %\ld s sad an occurr5ce befall !m1 !y mu/ ha/5 at once to a surgeon1 & see t1 aft] hav+ tightly b\nd ! limb above ! injury1 he use ! knife ) an un-sp>+ h&1 till e "p ) :i* ! tee? ( ! animal may h come 9 contact has be5 entirely remov$4 ,caut]ization1 ei!r by fire1 or nitrate ( silv]1 or "s ( ! m9]al acids1 is pref]r$ by "s physicians1 & has prov$ q z successful z excision4 ,a ,mr4 ,y\att employ$ caut]ization f\r hundr$ times on p]sons :o _h be5 bitt5 by rabid animals1 & e "t ) success4 ,dr4 ,hammond employ$ caut]ization sev5 times--f\r ) nitrate ( silv] & ?ree ) ! actual caut]y--& always ) success4 ,?is proce$+ %\ld be adopt$1 ev5 ?\gh sev]al weeks1 or ev5 mon?s1 may h elaps$ s9ce ! infliction ( ! w\nd2 9 :i* case1 h[ev]1 excision is deem$ pref]able to caut]ization4 ,! importance ( ?is k to p]sons resid+ 9 a city ov]run ) mongrels is v great2 & :ile we hope our read]s may nev] h occasion to put x into practice1 we w\ld recomm5d !m to treasure x up = an em]g5cy :i*1 h[ev] sad1 is always possible4 ,foll[+ ! *apt] on hydrophobia are "s v int]e/+ /atem5ts conc]n+ ,epilepsy--a disease :i*1 9 a light =m1 prevails m ext5sively ?an mo/ p imag9e4 ,! mo/ rem>kable precursory symptom to an attack ( epilepsy is :at is call$ an aura1 or breeze4 ,?is usually beg9s 9 "s l[] "p ( ! body & %oots t[>ds ! head4 ,x resembles at times an electric %ock1 & aga9 a %>p /ab or bl[4 ,! /range/ aur are halluc9ations ( vision :i* lead ! pati5t to believe he sees a rapid succession ( colors4 ,! exp]im5ts ( ,dr4 ,hughl+s ,jackson ) reg>d to ^? color$ aur are full ( int]e/4 ,he f9ds t a vision ( r$ u%]s 9 ! ph5om5on1 & t ! :ole prism is exhibit$ to ! sight till ! violet end ( ! spectrum is rea*$4 ,! approa* ( ! aura is (t5 felt1 & gives admonition to ! pati5t ( ! spe$y approa* ( a seizure1 s t he is !reby enabl$ to seek a place ( security & retirem5t be=e ! actual adv5t ( an attack4 ,_m int]e/+ cases1 exhibit+ ! freaks & peculi>ities ( ?is /range disease1 are record$ by ,dr4 ,hammond4 ,convulsion1 tremor1 *orea or ,/4 ,vitus' dance1 & hy/]ia are next treat$ ( 9 succession1 & mu* valuable in=mation might be d]iv$ f a p]usal ( ^! *apt]s4 ,catalepsy1 "o ( ! /range/ ( n]v\s disord]s1 receives a due %>e ( att5tion1 ?\gh mu* t is au?oritative _c be affirm$ conc]n+ x1 s9ce ! data ( ! disease are nei!r num]\s nor reliable4 ,:5 ! cataleptic seizure is at its height1 !re is complete susp5sion ( consci\sness1 & a muscul> rigidity sup]v5es1 :i* causes ! limbs to reta9 = a long "t any position1 no matt] h[ awkw>d or irksome1 9 :i* !y may be plac$4 ,?is condition s closely simulates dea? t 9 =m] times mi/akes 7 frequ5tly made :i* 7 n discov]$ till life _h really become ext9ct 9 ! grave4 ,ano!r /range feature ( ?is disease is ! magnetic influ5ce a female subject ex]cises ov] h] unatta9t$ si/]s dur+ a p>oxysm4 ,x has be5 obs]v$ t1 if "o female 9 a w>d fall into a cataleptic fit1 ^? imm$iately ar\nd h] are seiz$ 9 ! same mann]1 ! attack la/+ = a p]iod ( v>iable duration4 ,! description ( ^! n]v\s maladies gradually leads to ,dr4 ,hammond's views on ,ec/asy1 :i* are all ! m int]e/+ z ! *apt] is *iefly tak5 up ) ! discussion ( ! wond]ful & p]plex+ case ( ,l\ise ,lateau4 ,! *apt] %\ld h foll[$ ! "o on hydrophobia1 & be5 entitl$ ,?aumatophobia r ?an ,ec/asy1 s9ce ! doctor exhibits a mo/ contemptu\s e/imate ( ! intellig5ce ( ^? :o hold t !re c be any?+ n explicable by ! kn[n laws ( physiology 9 ! mo/ wond]ful cases ( ec/asia4 ,he ranks among ec/atics ( a =m] p]iod ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi1 ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5na1 ,/4 ,t]esa1 ,joan ( ,arc1 & ,madame ,guyon1 all ( :om1 he says1 8exhibit$ manife/ations ( ?is disord]40 ,) respect to ^? celebrat$ p]sonages !re is no sort ( m$ical te/imony giv+ evid5ce ( ! exi/5ce ( disease1 or 9 any way furni%+ an adequate sci5tific explanation ( ! facts reveal$ by _! hi/orians4 ,x is z illogical & presumptu\s = ,dr4 ,hammond to qualify _! cases 9 ! mann] he does z x w\ld be = a believ] 9 ! sup]natural to ass]t ! miracul\s "* ( a m]e feat ( leg]dema94 ,! only diff]5ce is t ,dr4 ,hammond's disreg>d = ! rules ( evid5ce is applaud$ by ! _w z indicat+ a vigor\s & heal?y intellig5ce1 :il/ ! equally illogical ass]tor ( ! sup]natural "* ( :at is n prov5 to be su* w\ld be at once1 & ) ju/ice inde$1 put d[n z an imbecile & a slave to sup]/ition4 ,! burd5 ( pro( is ev] ?ru/ on o!r %\ld]s by our au?or1 & nev] borne by 8 own4 ,let b ,dr4 ,w>lomont devise a pa?ophysiological explanation ( ,l\ise ,lateau's /igmata1 n only gratuit\s f beg9n+ to end1 b ev5 at v>iance ) ! facts ( sci5ce1 & ,dr4 ,hammond gives 9 a bl9d adhesion to 8 conclusions )\t a s+le inquiry into ! weight ( pro( on ! o!r side4 ,ev5 ,dr4 ,w>lomont ackn[l$g$ ! difficulties ) :i* ,dr4 ,lefebvre's "w bri/les 9 ! way ( a physiological explanation1 & x is evid5t1 f ! int5sely-labor$ "* ( 8 report1 t he ent]$ into ! controv]sy z an ex p>te disputant4 ,we d n int5d to reop5 ! discussion ( ?is fam\s case1 s9ce en\gh conc]n+ x has already appe>$ 9 ^! pages4#aae ,x is suffici5t t we note ! recusant _s ( "s mod]n sci5ti/s :5ev] !re is "q ( ! sup]natural4 ,!y w n believe1 no matt] h[ ov]:elm+ ! evid5ce1 le/ !y be suspect$ ( weakness1 or ( b>t]+ _! intellectual fre$om = ! =mul ( an effete au?ority4 ,^! g5tlem5 consult _! prejudices r ?an tru?1 &1 provid$ !y tickle ! e>s ( radicals & non-believ]s1 !y consid] !mselves lift$ into ! pr\d position ( supreme arbit]s betwe5 reason & au?ority4 ,dr4 ,hammond says ec/asy 0 8=m]ly q common among ! inmates ( conv5ts40 ,we w\ld in=m him t its frequ5cy 0 nev] great] ?an n[1 & ! widespread att5tion :i* "o or two cases h attract$ is pro( h[ r>e is t frequ5cy4 ,inde$1 x has be5 ! inv>iable policy ( ! *ur* to disc\rage t5d5cies 9 ?is direction1 & spiritual advis]s (t5 rem9d _! p5it5ts t an unbidd5 & unwelcome gue/ n r>ely pres5ts himself 9 ! g>b ( an angel ( light4 ,x is relat$ ( ,/4 ,francis ( ,sales t a nun hav+ decl>$ to him t ! ,bless$ ,virg9 _h appe>$ to h]1 he inquir$ h[ mu* v9 ord9aire %e _h tak5 t day2 &1 ^u h] answ]+1 8,"o glass10 he told h] to dr9k two ! foll[+ day1 & %e might h two app>itions4 ,9 view ( ?is dis9cl9ation ( ecclesia/ics to enc\rage ec/asia1 especially among wom51 ^: n]v\s sy/em is s impressionable1 x ill becomes ,dr4 ,hammond1 hav+ ! mass ( te/imony at 8 comm& 9 support ( ! g5u95ess ( ! two cases to :i* ref]5ce is made1 to use ! foll[+ language3 8,b ! ef=t 0 9 va91 j z is ! attempt n[ to conv9ce ! cr$ul\s & ignorant ( ! real nature ( ! seizures ( ,l\ise ,lateau1 ,b]nadette ,s\bir\s--:o evok$ ,our ,lady ( ,l\rdes--& ( ! hundr$s ( m$iums1 ec/atics1 & hy/]ics :o p]vade ! _w40 ,! frankness ) :i* ! *ur* au?orities dem&$ ! close/ & mo/ se>*+ sci5tific inve/igation ( ! case ( ,l\ise ,lateau1 & _! express$ det]m9ation to accept its legitimate results1 %\ld be to all reasonable m5 a gu>antee ( _! good fai? & ( _! abhorr5ce ( impo/ures4 ,x is consol+ to ?9k t ! intellig5ce ( "s sci5tific m5 is /ill unfett]$1 & t1 ?\gh 9 ! abs5ce ( a prom95t memb]--,dr4 ,lefebvre--! fri5ds & abettors ( ,dr4 ,w>lomont endeavor$ to spr+ on ! ,belgian ,royal ,academy ( ,m$ic9e a resolution decl>+ ! case ( ,l\ise ,lateau fully explor$ & clos$1 ! ,academy refus$ to adopt x1 !reby admitt+ t s f> sci5ce has fail$ to acc\nt = ! m>vell\s ph5om5a ( :i* ?is girl is ! subject4 ,! inh]5t defect ( ,dr4 ,hammond's reason+ is t x id5tifies cases :i* are m]ely analog\s4 ,x is true t ! majority ( pseudo-ec/asies resembl+ ! inspir$ ec/asy ( holy p]sonages are dep5d5t on a disord]$ condition ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 b ?is resemblance does n necess>ily t5d to classify ! latt] "u ! same head4 ,yet ?is is :at ,dr4 ,hammond & 8 s*ool d4 ,!y seize g5]al traits ( resemblance1 %ut _! eyes to ess5tial diff]5ces1 &1 f9d+ t ! great] numb] ( cases obey ?r\gh\t c]ta9 kn[n def9ite laws1 !y conclude t all cases d likewise4 ,hi/ory ab\nds ) in/ances ( disord]$ imag9ation dep5d+ on a morbid condition ( ! n]v\s sy/em1 b 9 all ! imp>tial obs]v] c disc]n well-m>k$ diff]5ces1 sep>at+ !m ess5tially f au!ntic cases ( true ec/asy4 ,b>on von ,feu*t]sleb5#aaf relates _m extraord9>y cases ( ?is sort4 ,h]odotus 7ix4 #cc7 speaks ( ! ,argive wom5 :o1 "u a morbid inspiration1 ru%$ into ! woods & murd]$ _! own *ildr54 ,plut>* relates ! /ory ( a monomania among ! ,milesian girls to hang !mselves4 ,we h all read ( ! convulsionnaires at ! tomb ( ,ma?ieu ( ,p>is4 ,dr4 ,maffei describes a simil> epidemic1 :i* receiv$ ! "n ( 8,ps*lianism0 f a religi\s1 fix$ delusion :i* orig9at$ ) "o ,ps*l4 ,^! cases 7 usually accompani$ by convulsions & t]m9at$ 9 suicide4 ,besides ! disord]s allud$ to1 we read ( sycan?ropy among ! natives ( ,arcadia1 a some:at simil> ab]ration among ! aborig9es ( ,brazil1 & ! delusion ( ! ,scy?ians t !y 7 wom54 ,dr4 ,hammond relates a case z wond]ful z any ( ^!--viz41 t ( ! not$ ,l]1 an inmate ( ! ,salptrire1 ^: contortions & antics resemble ! hy/]ia ( ! 8,j]k]s0 9 ,me?odi/ camp-meet+s4 ,! attempt to id5tify all occurr+ cases ) ^! is a flagrant violation ( ! inductive me?od by :i* sci5tific m51 above all o!rs1 claim t !y are guid$4 ,if obs]vation & exp]i5ce are to be our guides 9 det]m9+ ! tru?1 !n let u admit no?+ b :at ^! crit]ia v]ify4 ,?is is precisely :at ^! g5tlem5 d n d2 & because !y p]ceive a g5]al resemblance betwe5 a gr\p ( facts1 !y id5tify all possess+ ?is resemblance1 & pr$icate !reon a g5]al law4 ,we _c hope = a discont9uance ( ?is baneful & %ort-sight$ proc$ure until m5 :o pr(ess to be vot>ies ( sci5ce %all become truly rational1 in/ead ( mak+ an empty & futile boa/ ( be+ rationali/s4 #aad ,a ,treatise on ! ,diseases ( ! ,n]v\s ,sy/em4 ,by ,william ,a4 ,hammond1 ,m4,d41 ,pr(essor ( ,diseases ( ! ,m9d & ,n]v\s ,sy/em 9 ! ,m$ical ,dep>tm5t ( ! ,univ]sity ( ! ,city ( ,new ,york1 etc4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,appleton ,co4 #ahgf4 #aae ,vide ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 ,novemb]1 #ahge - ,m>*1 #ahgf4 #aaf ,! ,pr9ciples ( ,m$ical ,psy*ology4 ,by ,b>on ,ern/ von ,feu*t]sleb51 ,m4,d41 ,syd5ham ,society1 p4 #beb4 ,,! ,,et]nal ,,ye>s4 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,! ,,div9e ,,sequ5ce40 ,,! ,,*>act]i/ics ,,( ,,god',s ,,gov]nm5t--,,progression4 ,if ! prec$+ consid]ations h at all succe$$ 9 imp>t+ to our m9ds a "r view ( ! importance ( matt]1 n solely 9 its own nature1 b 9 ! spiritual _w1 & 9 ! developm5ts :i* ! spiritual _w only arrives at ?r\gh ! m$ium ( matt]1 we %all f9d we hold ! key to _m my/]ies1 & are walk+ at lib]ty 9 a _w ( m>vels4 ,s f> z we are able to judge1 & aid$ by all t sci5ce c discov]1 we h e reason to believe t ! act ( creation is complete1 & t no m mat]ial is ne$$ to "w out ! ultimate int5tions ( ! div9e ,be+4 ,c]ta9 races ( animals h become ext9ct1 & all races are modifi$ m or less by ext]nal influ5ces ( climate & food4 ,probably _m h all b *ang$ _! nature s9ce !y fir/ sprang into be+2 z !y w d once m :5 ! lion & ! lamb %all lie d[n toge!r4 ,b :e!r or no ?is be s1 x w\ld be ra% to imag9e t new creations ( hi!rto unexi/+ fauna or flora are ev] to be giv5 to ! great cosmos4 ,!re is no?+ to prove t su* is ! case2 & !re is a va/ am\nt ( facts po9t+ to ! opposite conclusion4 ,moreov]1 ! complet5ess ( creation is ! gr&] idea ( ! two1 & ! mo/ l ! ways ( ,god1 especially :5 we consid] t ! exi/5ce ( matt] is only z a means to an end2 & t end accompli%$1 :y %\ld !re be any fur!r increase ( :at makes up ! mat]ial _w8 ,we w !re=e put aside all idea ( its be+ subject to ei!r increase or decrease1 :ile we dwell ^u ! fact t x is subject to mutations ( ! mo/ div]se & subtle nature4 ,x is true we are told !re %all be new heav5s & a new e>?4 ,b ev]y?+1 ev5 ! prelim9>y fact t ! 8elem5ts w melt ) heat0 & all ?+s be dissolv$1 po9ts to r5ewal1 b n to ext9ction2 = we "k practically t dissolution1 :e!r by heat or any o!r =ce1 is n ext9ction 9 any case1 b only *ange ( =m4 ,! new e>? is to be "o 9 :i* 8ju/ice dwelle?40#aag ,b ev5 on ?is e>? we h evid5ces ( ! sanctification ( matt] by its contact ) spiritual ?+s4 ,we h x fir/ 9 ! relics ( ! sa9ts1 to :i* n only a sacr$ memory is atta*$1 b actual sup]natural gifts emanate f !m1 because !y h become holy to ! ,"l2 because !y _h1 :ile /ill 9 life1 s frequ5tly1 or r s effectively1 come 9 direct contact ) ! ,eu*>i/ic ,sacrifice1 ) ! ,body & ,blood ( ,him :o1 9 tak+ fle% & fe$+ u !reon1 br\ght ,god to u & dwelt )9 u4 ,b ! sa9ts are r>e2 & ! example1 !re=e1 d]iv$ f _! relics is an exceptional "o4 ,!re are o!r examples ( ! way 9 :i* ! liv+ influ5ce ( ! fai? has *ang$ mank9d1 ?r\gh ! ages ( hi/ory1 by h]$it>y transmission4 ,x has be5 rem>k$ t :ile ,rome /ill rema9$ pagan !re nev]!less exi/$ o!r s5tim5ts1 & z x 7 ano!r atmosph]e1 caught f ! pres5ce ( ,*ri/ianity1 ev5 :ile ,*ri/ianity 0 ignor$ or p]secut$4 ,! pagan _s 0 ess5tially worldly4 ,h[ c\ld x be o!rwise8 ,pov]ty made a man ridicul\s2 & ridicule is ! beg9n+ ( contempt4 ,*ri/ian *>ity & compassion _h no pagan c\nt]p>t until ,*ri/ian example gave rise to ! notion t x 0 a wise & good ?+ to fe$ ! hungry & c>e = ! orphan4 ,long be=e ! reign ( ! fir/ ,*ri/ian emp]or ! pagan ,roman he>t1 cat*+ "s w>m? f ! cele/ial fire :i* burnt unse5 9 ! l>gely-ext5d$ ,*ri/ian population1 began to =m in/itutions :i* fa9tly reproduc$ ,*ri/ian *>ity2 b ?is 0 ! influ5ce ( m9d ov] m9d4 ,:at is a f> m rem>kable fact is ! gradually-develop$ influ5ce ( g5]ations ( ,*ri/ian ance/ors ov] ! m]e natural in/9cts ( humanity4 ,h[ mu* d we n owe to ! fact t we desc5d f a ma9ly ,*ri/ian /ock6 ,:at sweet dome/ic ties1 :at calm1 heav5-reflect+ pools ( life1 d we n enjoy--n ow+ to our own p]sonal graces1 b because grace1 9 a great] or less degree1 has1 ?\gh may be ) grave exceptions1 presid$ ov] ! rise & gr[? = c5turies ( ^? :o h prec$$ u4 ,:5 ,/4 ,j]ome wrote to ! y\?ful daught] ( 8 belov$ p5it5t ,paola1 z ! =m] 0 ab\t to d$icate h]self to ,god 9 a virg9 & seclud$ life1 a v l>ge & mo/ emphatic portion ( 8 in/ructions is tak5 up ) expos+ to h] ! difficulties %e w meet ) 9 pres]v+ an ess5tial virtue1 & ! extreme measures %e1 a maid5 ( sev5te51 mu/ resort to z a gu>antee aga9/ temptation4 ,to :at1 save to ! bless$ effects ( c5turies ( a m or less ,*ri/ian ance/ry1 d we owe ! bless$ fact t1 :]eas to any "y girl n[ ent]+ religion h] ,*ri/ian p>5ts & h] prie/ly advis] w\ld fill h\rs ) c\nsels ab\t holy pov]ty1 ob$i5ce1 & ! conque/ ( h] own w1 h>dly "o ^w w\ld be brea!d ab\t any imm95t p]il to a virtue :i* %e only ?9ks ( 9 its highe/ religi\s s5se1 because %e has nev] ev5 dreamt t x c\ld practically be 9 dang]8 ,! v fle% has be5 purifi$ & *a/5$ by c5turies ( grace4 ,! human in/9cts h be5 almo/ unconsci\sly rais$ to a high] level2 &1 evil z ! _w may yet be1 we habitually ent]ta9 angels unaw>es4 ,?us does ! longanimity ( ,god wait ) ev]-slack5+ /ep ?r\gh ! long ages ( "t1 :ile grace p]meates sl[ly ! few b ev]-increas+ will+ he>ts1 sanctify+ s\l & body equally & toge!r2 = 8! ,"l deale? pati5tly = y\r sake1 n will+ t any %\ld p]i%40 ,he deals pati5tly ) ! _w = ! sake ( ! *ur*1 pati5tly ) ! wick$ = ! sake ( ! good1 & because ! good are n good = !mselves alone2 !y yield a p]fume ( :i* !y are n consci\s1 b :i* attracts o!rs to !m2 & if b ! t5 righte\s m5 c be f\nd1 ! city w be sp>$6 99 99 99 99 99 ,we (t5 he> allusions made to ! de/ructive "w ( "t1 to ! ru9 ( nations1 & ! oblit]ation ( va/ & cr[d$ cities2 & writ]s ( ! day indulge 9 s5sational reflections ^u ! future fate ( ! peoples & homes ( mod]n days4 ,we are all acqua9t$ ) ! ,new ,zeal&] :o is to sit amid ! ru9s ( ,london4 ,b ^? :o speak & write 9 ?is s5se h 9 _! m9ds ! fate ( hea!n nations & pagan cities 9 ! fir/ h\r or epo* ( ! _w's exi/5ce1 be=e ! accompli%m5t ( ! my/]y ( ! ,inc>nation--t is1 be=e ,god dwelt ^u e>? to reconqu] by 8 preci\s blood & sweat ( agony 8 k+dom among m54 ,b z ,*ri/ians we _c believe t ,*ri/ian nations1 h[ev] imp]fect 9 _! ,*ri/ian practice1 w ev] be ca/ out1 root & bran*1 & ! pl\gh%>e pass ov] _! he>?s & ,8 alt>s z ov] ,n9ive & ,troy1 z ov] ! ,etruscan cities & ! pleasure-lov+ ,roman t[ns ( s\!rn ,italy4 ,! t5 righte\s are nev] want+ 9 any city :]e ! alt>s ( ,jesus are erect$1 & :]e ! ,"m ( fair love is nam$ ) t5d] & rev]5t confid5ce4 ,! surg+ tide ( evil may ?reat5 u1 z 9 guilty ,p>is & brutaliz$ ,london2 b ?\gh heavy *a/isem5ts may p\r d[n on ^! examples ( mod]n vice1 yet nev]1 nev] w ! de> ,conqu]or :o has deign$ to plant 8 foot on ! teem+ city /reets z 8 prie/s c>ry ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t to ! dy+1 & :o has 8 tab]nacles ( love "h & !re ?r\gh our cr[d$ ?or\ghf>es1 rel9qui% 8 recov]$ inh]itance4 ,nev]1 nev] w ! l&s :]e he has dwelt be desolate l ! godless l&s ( old4 ,believe x1 ,o ye lov+ he>ts6 :o are burn+ 9 sil5t angui% ov] ! err+ & ! ignorant1 :o are p\r+ sad te>s on ! cruel wick$ness ( high places1 & on ! degradation & depravity ( ! neglect$ & ! =gott54 ,heavy & %>p & t]rible may be ! puni%m5t ( our iniquities2 b ev5 hell itself is less hell ?an x w\ld be b = ! %$d+ ( ! preci\s ,blood2 & no nation :]e 8 "n is invok$1 no p among :om he has 8 "p--albeit n1 alas6 ! l>g] "p--c ev] p]i% out ( sight1 out ( m9d1 z ! huge hea!n nations h gone d[n 9 utt] d>kness 9 ! lapse ( ages1 & h>dly left a /one to proclaim1 8,i am ,babylon40 ,sweet pati5ce ( ,jesus6 sweet pity ( ,m>y6 we wrong y bo? :5 we =get t :]e y h once ent]$1 !re y w abide2 because ! few are ! salvation ( ! _m2 because1 ?\gh n e door-po/ & l9tel be>s ! r$ cross1 yet ^? t d be> x plead = ! re/1 & ! angel ( de/ruction /ays 8 /eps at ! fir/ & drops 8 av5g+ sword2 = 8 ,"l & ,ma/] has pass$ t way6 99 99 99 99 99 ,we h spok5 ( ! creation z be+ complete4 ,we h conclud$ t1 :ile we are incapable ( measur+ its ext5t1 & c only va9ly guess at unkn[n worlds beyond our own sy/em1 x w nev] receive "o atom1 "o molecule1 9 addition to ^? ( :i* x n[ consi/s4 ,our reason = ?is belief lies deep d[n 9 ! v roots ( !ology1 :i* we f9d a bett] reason ?an any ) :i* m]e human sci5ce c furni% u1 because ! end ( ! latt] is conta9$ )9 ! end ( ! =m]1 z ! great] conta9s ! less4 ,we h already /at$ our reason--namely1 t ! ultimate object ( ! creation 0 ! ,inc>nation1 &1 t object accompli%$1 !re c app>5tly be no ne$ ( fur!r creation4 ,9 say+ ?is we are n presum+ to limit ! p[] ( ,god or to int]pret 8 unreveal$ w4 ,we are1 ) all diffid5ce1 =mulat+ a supposition :i* approves itself to our reason4 ,! creation 0 ! expression ( ! goodness ( ,god1 utt]$ outside himself by ! ,logos1 ,god ! ,son4 ,b ! creation1 m]ely z su*1 m]ely z exi/5ce1 & man1 ! "l ( creation1 m]ely 9 8 natural /ate1 7 incapable ( union ) ,god4 ,!re=e1 f ! fir/1 man 0 con/itut$ 9 a /ate ( grace4 ,?us ! second mission1 :i* is t ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 & :i* is ! second 9 ! et]nal decrees1 ! nunc /ans ( et]nity1 is ! fir/ 9 ! nunc flu5s ( "t4 ,= ! grace ( ,god1 :i* is ! ,holy ,gho/1 0 giv5 to man 9 measure & degree f ! fir/ mom5t ( 8 be+1 f\r ?\s& ye>s be=e ! fir/ mission1 t ( ,god ! ,son1 took place 9 "t4 ,bo? are cont9u\s1 & bo? are progressive4 ,! mission ( ,god ! ,son did n cease :5 he asc5d$ into heav52 = x is cont9u$ at ! ,consecration 9 e ,mass1 & 9 e tab]nacle :]e ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t dwells4 ,at ea* ,mass he comes & comes aga96 ,9 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t he rema9s4 ,!re=e 8 actual pres5ce is progressive1 9 proportion to ! increase ( 8 alt>s :]e ! bloodless sacrifice is (f]$1 & :]e ! ,bread ( ,life is res]v$4 ,we are ourselves entirely p]suad$ 7& ?is op9ion is 9 h>mony ) t ( _m mod]n !ologians7 t ! ,inc>nation w\ld equally h tak5 place _h man nev] fall54 ,x 0 ! object ( ! creation4 ,man's fall call$ = 8 r$emption by ! dea? & ,passion ( our ,"l1 &1 z a lov+ consequ5ce1 also = ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass4 ,b x does n foll[ t1 _h ! ,r$emption n come aft] ! ,inc>nation1 because man _h n fall51 !re w\ld h be5 no ,bless$ ,sacram5tal ,pres5ce4 ,! *ur* hav+ n[h]e def9$ to ! contr>y1 x is p]mitt$ to ^? ^: devotion to ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t makes ! :ole creation a bl9d my/]y1 & ev5 ! ,inc>nation appe> incomplete )\t x1 to believe t ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t w\ld always h be51 & a s9less ,adam1 ) 8 s9less (fspr+1 h held communion ) ! inc>nate ,god ?r\gh & by ?is div9e n\ri%m5t1 ev5 z 8 r$eem$ *ildr5 d n[1 only 9 t case )\t ! sacrifice ( ! ,mass2 = :]e !re is no s9 !re is no sacrifice4#aah ,?is may be b a pi\s ?\ght1 & we h no wi% to press x ^u our read]s4 ,we leave x to _! devotion to foll[ x out or n z !y w4 ,all we want to prove is t1 ?\gh our ,bless$ ,"l came once only1 conceiv$ ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 born ( ! ,bless$ ,virg92 & once only 0 crucifi$1 dead1 & buri$1 & rose ! ?ird day1 & asc5d$ into heav51 nev]!less 8 sacram5tal pres5ce is a p]petual c>ry+ on & c>ry+ out ( ?is 8 fir/ mission to u1 & t ?us 8 mission be>s a progressive "*4 ,he is ! conqu]or 8proce$+ to conqu]40 ,he is /ill s5d+ 8 mess5g]s be=e 8 face to prep>e 8 way4 ,8 prie/s are /ill go+ =? to all nations to prea* ! remission ( s9s1 by plant+ 8 alt>1 :i* is 8 e>?ly ?rone1 9 div]s p>ts1 till ! e>? be fill$ ) ! k ( ! ,"l z ! cov]+ wat]s ( ! sea4#aai ,we are look+ =w>d to ! fulfilm5t ( t prophecy 9 all its pl5itude2 = surely no "o c allege ei!r t ?is "t has already come1 or t because "s1 x may be sev]al1 mission>y prie/s h _h a c]ta9 success among ! hea!n1 any?+ fa9tly resembl+ su* a gr&1 lavi% promise z t1 has receiv$ ev5 an approximate fulfilm5t4 ,/ill less w any "o ass]t t su* promises are va92 & if n s1 !n let u look =w>d1 & ev] m & m =w>d1 to ! progression ( our de> ,"l's k+dom ^u e>?2 himself pres5t among/ u 9 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 com+ 9 t meek guise to take possession ( 8 t]ritories1 & all b sil5tly plant+ 8 /&>d fir/ "h1 !n !re1 z new alt>s are rais$ to him1 & z o!r s\ls are br\ght b5ea? ! sacram5ts--! oa?s ( allegiance to _! new ,ma/]4 ,we _c disguise f ourselves t we h fall5 ^u evil times1 & t fai? has gr[n dim4 ,nev]!less1 we ma9ta9 x w\ld be difficult = any ?\ghtful & unprejudic$ m9d to d5y ! ev]-increas+ evid5ce t ! leav5 is leav5+ ! :ole mass2 /ill less c x be affirm$ t any?+ has ev] done ?is 9 highly-civiliz$ c\ntries except ,*ri/ianity4 ,! weal? & le>n+ ( ! ,romans1 _! va/ lit]ature1 _! high art1 _h no effect 9 produc+ ei!r morality or m]cy4 ,!re 7 noble examples among !m ( m5 & wom5 :o1 we may believe1 respond$ to ! light v\*saf$ !m1 ^: names h come d[n to u2 & d\btless !re 7 _m1 utt]ly unkn[n to hi/ory1 :o obey$ ! dictates ( _! consci5ce1 enlight5$ by ! div9e ,_s ( :om !y _h nev] s mu* z he>d4 ,we d n believe t any:]e1 9 any age1 9 any city1 h[ev] giv5 up to iniquity1 !re 0 no?+ b et]nal dea? reign+ ov] poor1 fall51 suff]+ humanity1 & leav+ ! b5efic5t ,creator1 ! de> ,r$eem]1 )\t a s\l to love & s]ve him1 albeit 9 a bl9d way4 ,we believe su* a condition ( ?+s to be simply impossible2 b h[ev] t may be1 :e!r m or less ?an we h d>$ to hope1 ,*ri/ianity 0 n !re1 & 9 its abs5ce no?+ avail$ to produce g5]ally ev5 ! appreciation ( purity or real *>ity4 ,z we h said1 ! ,romans 7 a gr& law-giv+ nation4 ,civil rights 7 und]/ood1 upheld1 & protect$ bett] ?an by ! mod]n ,napoleonic code1 & f> m 9 h>mony ) ,*ri/ianity1 :i* ultimately pr(it$ by1 & copi$ s l>gely1 ! ,roman law4 ,b ! law did n t\* ! he>t or enlight5 ! consci5ce2 & :ile ! public life ( ,rome _h mu* moral gr&eur1 ! private exi/5ce ( man & woman alike 0 infam\s2 & x 0 s 9 proportion to _! advance 9 weal? & luxury4 ,we h said t only ,*ri/ianity c moralize civiliz$ nations1 & we did s advis$ly2 = a c]ta9 in(f5siv5ess1 & ! practice ( _m natural virtues1 exi/ among nations t h n come )9 ! range ( s-call$ civilization4 ,:]e ! intellectual & reason+ p[]s ( m5 are undevelop$1 !y reta9 some?+ l ! innoc5ce ( *ildr54 ,b :5 man )\t ,*ri/ianity is rais$ to intellectual height1 cultivat$ 9 m9d1 ref9$ 9 mann]1 surr\nd$ by art1 & ) advanc$ k ( physical sci5ce--:5 he has ?us develop$ all 8 p[]s1 )\t hav+ a correspond+ =ce giv5 him aga9/ ! incl9ations ( natural concupisc5ce1 he is !n no long] 9 ! infancy ( humanity4 ,x is mature1 & ! ripe fruit t5ds to rott5ness4 ,civilization & k mu/ g =w>d p>i passu ) div9e grace to be a real b5efit to mank9d2 = !re is no good ap>t f a high moral /&>d1 :e!r we consid] ! individual or ! nation1 & no moral /&>d w long support itself )\t ! concomitance ( grace4 ,we are told t ! great "q ( ! day is ! modus viv5di betwe5 ! *ur* & mod]n progress4 ,if ?is be s1 ! *ur* alone c discov] & develop x2 because ! *ur* is ! organ ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 & :5 our ,"l 0 ab\t to leave ?is e>? he promis$ ! ,p>aclete1 :o w\ld 8tea* u all ?+s40 ,!re=e ! *ur* is ! ultimate disp5s] ( all sci5ce1 no matt] ( :at nature2 & z ! reign ( ! ,holy ,gho/ %all be m & m e/abli%$ 9 ! n[ p]fectly-def9$ /atus ( h] infallibility1 s w %e increas+ly take up unto h]self1 )9 h] own ar5a1 all ! gifts ( k & sci5ce :i* are h] ess5tial pr]ogatives4 ,once m %e w become ! que5 ( nations1 ! guide & pione] ( ! _w4 ,h]s has be5 a long hi/ory ( /ruggle1 & frequ5tly ( app>5t defeat2 b out ( x %e has ev] ris5 victori\s1 ?\gh h] victories are diff]5t 9 "* f ! triumphs ( ! _w1 because !y are s sil5t & s peaceful t !y are only kn[n by _! results4 ,! fir/ ( ^! results is m lib]ty1 a wid5+ ( ! cords ( h] t5t2 = z ! *ur* def9es h] own nature ) increas$ accuracy1 s by ?is accuracy %e leaves m fre$om to h] *ildr54 ,def9ition is also limitation2 & bo? exclude d\bt4 ,d\bt is slav]y1 :ile c]ta9ty is lib]ty4 ,:5 our ,"l began to tea* ( ! com+ k+dom ( ,god1 he did s by p>ables1 & to 8 own imm$iate disciples alone 0 an explanation v\*saf$3 8,to y x is giv5 to "k ! my/]y ( ! k+dom ( ,god2 b to ! re/ 9 p>ables40 ,he spoke ( himself z 8/rait5$0 until 8 "w %\ld be accompli%$4 ,! :ole hi/ory ( ! *ur* has be5 on ! same pr9ciple4 ,until c]ta9 ?+s h be5 accompli%$ h] pa? is hemm$ 91 & ! accompli%m5t is ev] effect$ by ! means ( h] enemies1 ev5 z our salvation 0 by ! h&s ( ^? :o crucifi$ ,jesus4 ,! rise ( ea* h]esy has produc$ ! def9ition ( doctr9e1 & ea* def9ition has wid5$ ! horizon ( our fai? & flood$ our life ) light4 ,! w> ) evil has _h no o!r result ?an to imp>t spiritual /r5g? to ! sp\se ( ,*ri/4 ,& n[ ev]y?+ po9ts to a great crisis1 a culm9at+ t]m1 a spr+tide ( ! wat]s ( grace2 = ! long w> ) ,prote/antism has l$ up to ! dogma ( ! ,papal ,infallibility4 ,! cop+-/one is laid1 & a new era is beg9n+1 :i* w be ! full] developm5t ( ! individual life ( ! s\l 9 ! beauty ( hol9ess & 9 ! indwell+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,! ext]nal edifice is complete2 ! int]ior decoration w ha/5 t[>ds completion4 ,already we see ! signs ( ^? bett] times approa*+4 ,we see !m alike 9 ! pret]natural z 9 ! sup]natural _w4 ,! spirits ( evil are guess+ at ! future1 &1 z is _! wont1 are anticipat+ ! com+ ev5ts by p>ody+ ! div9e future action4 ,! sleepless intellig5ce & nev]-we>y+ enmity ( ,satan pursues ) rel5tless accuracy e developm5t ( ,god's tru? 9 ! hi/ory ( ! *ur*4 ,) ! fragm5ts1 9 8 fall5 /ate1 ( 8 =m] untold sci5ce1 comb9$ ) 8 ?\s&s ( ye>s ( cumulative exp]i5ce1 8 "o desire is to be be=eh& ) ,god4 ,9 advance ( ! great div9e act ( ! ,inc>nation1 he in/itut$ ! horrors ( possession1 & practis$ !m 9 ! pagan _w on a scale he is b seldom all[$ to repeat :]e ! "n ( ,jesus is utt]$4 ,) ea* phase ( ,god's div9e action on ! _w1 & ( concomitant human necessities1 he *anges 8 tactics4 ,!re are b few among u :o rememb] or realize ! fact t e incid5t ( our lives is liv$ 9 connection ) ?ree worlds--! tangible1 visible1 mat]ial _w1 ! _w ( grace1 & ! _w ( ! pr9ce ( ! p[]s ( ! air4 ,! masses live 7consci\sly7 9 ! fir/ alone2 ! good & pi\s rememb] ! second2 b few ev5 ( ^! attempt to realize ! la/ 9 any?+ l a j proportion ) its imm5sity1 its subtlety1 & its ubiquity4 ,nor is x our object to press ! subject on _! att5tion4 ,x is n e m9d t c be> to meet ! ?\ght1 beyond ! limits ( ! univ]sal pray]1 8,lead u n into temptation1 b deliv] u f evil40 ,b ^? :o c be> x & c foll[ x out %\ld be d\bly on wat* & gu>d 9 ! int]e/s ( ! multitudes :o1 x is true1 believe 9 _! gu>dian angel1 b =get _! left-h& diabolic att5dant4 ,x 0 n s 9 e>li] times :5 fai? 0 "y1 among ! primitive writ]s & ! great ascetics4 ,"o ( ! holie/ ( ! pa/ g5]ation said t ! clev]e/ "w ! devil _h ev] accompli%$ 0 ! gett+ m5 to disbelieve 9 8 exi/5ce4 ,hav+1 z a rule 7except among ,ca?olics71 e/abli%$ 8 non-exi/5ce 9 _! m9ds1 ! sph]e ( 8 occult action is necess>ily va/ly ext5d$4 ,we d n look out = :at we firmly believe is n !re4 ,he is among u1 & we see him n4 ,he has /udi$ ! ,scriptures1 & he kn[s !re w be a "t :5 our maid5s %all dream dreams & our "y m5 see visions4 ,he guesses at ! outp\r+ ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 9 a m det]m9ate & wid] reign ( grace1 9 ! future ( ! *ur*2 & above all he has n =gott51 ?\gh _m ( u h1 t !re is ! promise ( yet ano!r mission t w alt] ! :ole face ( ! _w1 t w foll[ on ! ev]-gr[+ & ext5d+ reign ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 & t w culm9ate ! glories ( _! ,que5--! mission ( ! angels4 ,!y w come1 ! bright1 swift-w+$ mess5g]s1 & 8!y %all ga!r out ( 8 k+dom all sc&als1 & ^? t "w iniquity1 & %all ca/ !m into ! furnace ( fire4 ,!n %all ! j %9e z ! sun 9 ! k+dom ( _! ,fa!r10#abj & 8! angels %all g out1 & %all sep>ate ! wick$ f among ! j40 ,we read ^! sacr$ words con/antly1 b h[ f> d we realize _! mean+8 ,h[ f> h we amplifi$ ! ?\ght 9 our m9d1 & giv5 x =m & consi/5cy8 ,we read ( ! day ( judgm5t2 b d we suppose t x w be an affair ( f\r-&-tw5ty h\rs--! angels 9 ! morn+1 ! judgm5t ab\t noon1 & all ! pa/1 pres5t1 & future ( humanity 9 heav5 or hell by twilight8 ,x is true we are told t ! awful "t w come z a ?ief 9 ! night1 & we are apt to expla9 t into be+ sudd52 :]eas x may m prop]ly describe ! fact t ! "t w /eal ^u u1 sil5tly & hidd5ly4 ,we %all f9d our bright bre?r51 ! angels1 ar\nd u1 among u1 be=e we h altoge!r realiz$ _! approa*2 j z1 gradually & by degrees1 we %all f9d ! ,_s illum9at+ ! m9ds & he>ts ( ! innoc5t & ! zeal\s1 ! 8y\?s & ! maid5s10 ) div9e inspirations1 fir/ z ! dawn+ ( new light1 !n z ! blaze ( noontide4 ,all ,god's deal+s ) 8 poor creatures h be5 gradual4 ,!y are hidd51 b !y are nev] sudd54 ,he always s5ds 8 angels be=e 8 face to prep>e ! way4 ,noe 0 m ?an a hundr$ ye>s engag$ 9 build+ ! ark1 & !re x lay1 a sign to all m51 ! black timb] ribs aga9/ ! gray dawn & ! flam+ ev5+ sky1 scann+ ! heav5s l a musical score on :i* 7 writt5 ! notes ( ! awful an!m ( ,god's wra?1 :ile ! hamm]s ( ! artisans beat "t ?r\gh a c5tury ( va9 appeal to a ,god-=gett+ _w4 ,! sudd5ness mu/ be laid to _! own door1 & 9 no way result$ f ,god's deal+s ) !m4 ,! ,deluge itself took =ty days to exhau/ ! d[np\r+ floods ( ru%+ wat]s f ! op5$ gates ( heav54 ,! dawn is ev] gradual2 ! light /eals ^u u1 ?\gh at la/ ! sun's broad disc spr+s sudd5 & refulg5t above ! gray horizon4 ,_m ( u1 ?\gh less guilty 9 our indiff]5ce1 are l ,gallio1 :o 8c>$ = none ( ^? ?+s40 ,! r\nd ( our daily life suffices u1 & we nei!r give ! "t nor ! tr\ble to come to conclusions or to arrive at def9ite notions ev5 respect+ ! signs ( ! times1 :i* our ,"l rebuk$ 8 disciples = n disc]n+4 ,ca?olics w (t5 talk among !mselves & ) ^? outside ! *ur* 9 a casual way ab\t ! spiriti/ manife/ations :i* are s rife 9 our day1 z if x 7 q an op5 "q1 & t x 7 unnecess>y to h any fix$ op9ion on ! subject4 ,n only h !y nev] realiz$ t ! *ur* has spok5 aga9 & aga91 b also !y h nev] us$ _! common reason+ p[]s to arrive at ! conclusion t ei!r spiriti/ manife/ations1 z !y are n[ pres5t$ to u1 =m "p ( ,god's mode ( gov]n+ 8 creatures1 & !re=e are mo/ preci\s to ea* ( u1 & n to be treat$ z a trifle2 or1 z !y are 9 fact1 ! devil's guess at "s ( ,god's secrets1 & 8 anticipation ( some?+ belong+ to ! future de/9y ( man4 ,we h no int5tion ( pollut+ our pages by allusion to ! jejune trifl+ ( spiriti/ appe>ances4 ,we w\ld only ask e "o solemnly & rev]5tly to ?9k ( ,god's ways 9 our _w1 & !n1 z be=e him1 to decl>e :e!r or no ! half-ludicr\s1 p>tially gha/ly1 & altoge!r j]ky1 w-o'-!-wisp p]=mances ( spiriti/s h any?+ 9 consonance ) ! dignity1 ! uni=mity1 ! pla9 good s5se 7if ?is t]m s\nd n irrev]5t7 ( ,god's deal+s ) 8 *ildr54 ,!y talk ( undiscov]$ natural laws6 ,:5 did any gr&1 ,god-implant$ natural law beg9 to reveal itself by tricks & antics8 ,:at are natural laws b revelations ( ,god's action & div9e be+8 ,e "o ( !m %[s u ,god1 & leads u to ,god by simple & lucid gradation4 ,x is ! trave/y ( 8 laws 9 :i* ! devil delights2 & z )9 ourselves !re are undevelop$ laws :i* h be5 ov]laid by orig9al s91 & lie )9 u z ! butt]fly lies 9 ! *rysalis1 !re=e ! enemy ( mank9d1 :o1 ) f>-see+ cunn+1 pr$icates ! glori\s future ( mank9d be=e ! f9al consummation ( all ?+s1 is us+ 8 k to practise ^u ^! laws to ! detrim5t ( ^? :o l5d !mselves ignorantly z 8 in/rum5ts4 ,! fall5 angels "k f> m accurately ! secrets ( our nature ?an we "k !m ourselves1 & ?r\gh ?is k !y deceive ! unw>y4 ,/ill m easily !y h _! way ) ^? ^: repreh5sible curiosity induces !m to resort to dang]\s exp]im5ts4 ,x is di/ress+ to he> good1 practical ,ca?olics talk+ loosely on ^! matt]s1 z ?\gh !y _h little or no data on :i* to =m a solid1 reasonable op9ion1 & 7 unable to di/+ui% betwe5 natural ?\gh occult laws1 z !y are br\ght out by div9e1 sup]natural influ5ce on ! sa9ts1 & ! mis]able & contemptible practices ( ! spiriti/s1 ! 8lo "h1 lo !re0 ( ^? :o prophesy false ,*ri/s4 ,x is an old prov]b t ! devil c quote ,scripture1 & s1 also1 c he base 8 evil designs on 8 k ( ,ca?olic tru?4 ,we believe 9 ! possibility1 by a special p]mission f ,god1 ( ! reappe>ance ( ! dep>t$ among/ u1 & ( ! holy s\ls com+ to ask = pray]s1 z we read con/antly 9 ! lives ( ! sa9ts2 & probably _m ( u h ourselves kn[n ( su* incid5ts on cr$itable evid5ce4 ,! devil acts ^u ?is fai? z he acts ^u 8 own k ( occult laws2 & bl5d+ a !oretic tru? ) practical error1 he weaves a me% to cat* s\ls1 all ! :ile =ebod+ ! "t :5 ! m develop$ mission ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 & ! elaborat+ 9 c\ntless he>ts ( t hidd5 hol9ess by :i* ! *ur* is 8all glori\s )910 %all br+ ab\t t great] famili>ity ) ! sup]natural :i* is =etold z a *>act]i/ic ( ! latt] times4 ,! e>ly tea*+ ( ! *ur* laid m /ress on ! mission ( ! angels ?an x became h] habit to d 9 lat] days4 ,n t ! *ur*1 z ! organ ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 ev] gives an unc]ta9 s\nd or calls back any ( h] div9e utt]ances2 b1 l a wat*ful "m1 %e holds 9 h] own keep+ su* ( ! treasures1 new or old1 :i* are n adapt$ to ! pres5t wants ( h] *ildr54 ,!re came a "t1 z ,*ri/ianity grew m diffus$1 :5 ! e>ly ,*ri/ians1 n entirely wean$ f ! hea!n practices ( _! =efa!rs1 7 9 dang] ( attempt+ to def9e ! occupation & attributes ( ! angels beyond ! limits ( ! *ur*'s au?ority4 ,!y affect$ to h le>nt ! names ( _m1 & to decide on _! position & purpose 9 ! angelic ho/s4 ,out ( t arose a k9d ( wor%ip & invocation ( ! angels :i* bord]$ on sup]/ition & savor$ ( ! wor%ip (f]$ to ! demons among ! hea!ns4 ,?is fell "u ! reprobation ( ! *ur*1 & by a natural reaction left devotion to ! angels at a l[] ebb ?an :at is w>rant$ by s\nd doctr9e4 ,!n came ! ,g]man h]etics & ! dawn ( mod]n ,prote/antism2 & "o ( ! fir/ ( _! ef=ts 0 to bani% all belief 9 ! int]position & m9i/ry ( ! angelic ho/4 ,!y took advantage ( ! errors & follies ( individuals to write aga9/ ! :ole doctr9e ( angelic action2 & ?\gh among ,ca?olics ! fai? 9 _! gu>dian%ip & aid is con/ant1 yet x is n n[ practically 7( c\rse virtually x is ! same7 :at x 0 9 e>li] times4 ,b "h also we h ano!r in/ance ( h[ ! *ur* br+s =? f h] div9e armory ! weapon mo/ ne$$ to defeat ! ma*9ations ( ! ar*-enemy2 = x has be5 res]v$ = our day to see devotion to ! angels tak+ a full] ext5sion & a m def9ite =m ?an x ev] be=e held 9 ! hi/ory ( ! *ur*'s inn] life4 ,9 all h] def9itions & 9 all h] practices !re resides ! _s ( prophecy4 ,!y h n only ref]5ce to ! pres5t "t2 !y are f>-see+ & f>-/ret*+4 ,& z ! def9ition ( ! ,immaculate ,conception ( ,m>y 9 our own "t has l$ to ! ext5sion ( h] reign 9 ! he>ts ( m51 & is prep>+ ! way e h\r = h] sweet sov]eignty to 8take root 9 an honorable p10 s does ! increas+ devotion to ! angels :o =m h] c\rt h>monize !re)1 & prep>e = t mission ( ! angels :i*1 h[ev] remote1 is z c]ta9 z ! day ( judgm5t4 ,oh6 :at enl>g$ he>ts d we ne$ to take 91 h[ev] inadequately1 all t lies be=e u 9 ! hi/ory ( ,god's creation4 ,f> di/ant ?\gh x be1 /ill is x ours1 j z ! pa/ is ours1 & ! pres5t2 = all are unit$ 9 ,jesus4 ,he is ! ,alpha & ! ,omega1 ! beg9n+ & ! end4 ,no?+ %all be lo/ to u4 ,no treasure ( ! pa/ b has t5d$ to bright5 our own brief day1 no promise ( ! future b :at we %all reap2 = we h all ?+s 9 ,him :o conta9s all 9 himself1 & :o gives 8 :ole self to u4 ,let u 9 ?\ght g back to ,p>adise1 to our great prog5itor be=e 8 fall4 ,= ,adam knew ,jesus4 ,n1 inde$1 z we "k him--! ra9less skies ( ! g>d5 ,god _h plant$ _h =m$ no backgr\nd to ! belov$ sign ( our r$emption2 = z ! ,r$eem] ,adam knew him n4 ,we h already giv5 our reasons = believ+ t besides kn[+ ,him1 by ! graces ( infus$ sci5ce1 z ! second ,p]son ( ! ,tr9ity1 ! ,logos1 he knew ( ! int5d$ ,inc>nation ?r\gh & by :i* ,jesus 0 to unite ,himself to u4 ,we h also d>$ to imag9e t he =esaw ! ,real ,pres5ce z ! c>ry+ out & completion ( ! ,inc>nation4 ,b 9 ^? days ,adam knew ( no %$d+ ( blood1 ( no sacrifice ( suff]+4 ,! :ole ( t pa!tic & t]rible *apt]1 writt5 9 r$ *>act]s1 0 a seal$ "o to our once s9less =efa!r4 ,b 9 addition to ! fir/ beautiful & t5d] hi/ory ( ! future ,inc>nation !re 0 a glori\s page r$ol5t ) light & full ( joy2 = ,adam look$ out beyond ,jesus z ! ,creator1 & ,jesus z ! eld] ,bro!r ( man 9 ! ,inc>nation1 to ,jesus z ! ,glorificator4 ,adam knew t ! gre5 glades & fruit-lad5 =e/s ( ,p>adise 7 n to con/itute 8 ultimate home4 ,he aspir$ aft] ! "t :5 ! ,god-,man w\ld rew>d 8 fidelity at ! close ( a long] or %ort] probation1 & admit him f ! infancy ( innoc5ce into ! respl5d5t manhood ( accompli%$ & f9al grace4 ,!n w\ld he be l ,jesus2 = he w\ld see him z he is6 ,?us did ,adam dwell 9 ! contemplation ( two futures--! "o t5d] & famili>1 ! o!r glori\s & triumphant--until 8 own act _h made ! rift betwe5 ! two1 & ! blood-/a9$ cross cr[n$ ! heights ( ,calv>y4 ,o felix culpa6 ,we d>e to say x1 because our "m ! *ur* has said x4 ,& z ,adam sees t pa/ n[1 p>don$1 ransom$1 & glorifi$#aba ) 8 glorifi$ ,"l1 he beholds 8 *ildr51 ) ea* /roke ( et]nity's gold5 mom5ts1 ?rong+ ?r\gh ! gates ( heav5 by ! ,sacrifice ( ! cross4 ,:at mu/ n 8 love 9 heav5 be6 ,next to t ( ,our ,lady surely 8 mu/ be ! greate/ ( all ! multitude :o h wa%$ _! robes 9 ! blood ( ! ,lamb4 ,b ! glory ( ! sa9ts n[ 9 heav5 _c be comp>$ ) t :i* w foll[ aft] ! second mission ( our ,"l at ! consummation ( all ?+s2 = t mission is a mission ( glory1 ev5 z 8 fir/ 0 a mission ( humiliation4 ,he came to u 9 ! womb ( ,m>y1 9 ! mang] at ,be?lehem1 hidd5 & unkn[n1 poor & despis$2 b :5 ! "t %all be ripe = t second mission1 he w come 9 ! glory ( 8 ,fa!r ) ! holy angels4#abb ,he w come z ! glorificator ( ,8 own creation1 ( :i* ,m>y is ! fir/ 9 rank1 a hi]>*y 9 h]self1 a seal$ f\nta91 a g>d5 enclos$1 a second p>adise1 b :]e no s9 has ent]$2 & 9 t second mission 8 sa9ts1 z also 8 angels1 w take "p4 ,?us we look back ^u ! fir/ mission accompli%$--t ( ! ,inc>nation & ,r$emption2 ! second mission be+ accompli%$--t ( ! ,holy ,gho/ gradually develop+ into ! reign ( ! ,holy ,gho/2 & we look =w>d to two o!r missions--t ( 8 angels1 &1 f9ally1 t ( ,8 own second com+4 8,behold1 he come? ) cl\ds1 & e eye %all see him40#abc 8,= ! ,"l himself %all come d[n f heav5 ) comm&m5t1 & ) ! voice ( an ar*angel1 & ) ! trumpet ( ,god3 & ! dead1 :o are 9 ,*ri/1 %all rise fir/4 ,!n we :o are alive1 :o are left1 %all be tak5 up toge!r ) !m 9 ! cl\ds1 to meet ,*ri/1 & s %all we be always ) ! ,"l4 ,:]e=e com=t ye "o ano!r ) ^! words4#abd #aag #b ,pet] ii4 #aj-ac4 #aah ,! r$emption 0 an ord9ance ( ,god consequ5t ^u man's fall4 ,_h ,adam nev] s9n$1 ,jesus _h nev] be5 crucifi$4 ,b x w\ld seem m consonant ) ! b\ndless love ( ,god = 8 creation to believe t ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t =m$ "p ( 8 antec$5t w2 & t a s9less race w\ld h receiv$ spiritual & div9e food1 & w\ld h be5 !reby sanctifi$1 & ultimately glorifi$ ?r\gh p>ticipation 9 ! ,body & ,blood ( ! ,god-,man4 ,x w\ld h be51 z x is n[1 ! ,bread ( ,life2 bloodless z x is n[1 b also unbrok5 z x is n n[--t is1 dive/$ ( its propitiatory "* 9 s f> z propitiation involves ! idea ( (f5ce4 #aai ,isaias xi4 #i4 #abj ,matt4 xiii4 #da1 #db1 #dc1 #di4 #aba ,x is g5]ally believ$ t ,adam 0 among/ ! s\ls releas$ f ,limbo :5 our ,"l desc5d$ ?i!r1 & :o ent]$ heav5 ) him4 #abb ,m>k viii4 #ch4 #abc ,apocalypse i4 #g4 #abd #a ,!ss4 iv4 #ae-ag4 ,,hobbies ,,& ,,_! ,,rid]s4 ,"u ! g5]al head ( hobbies we class a ?\s& peculi>ities di/+ui%+ m5 :i*1 if /rictly view$ accord+ to t accurate balance ( m9d kn[n z sanity1 w\ld almo/ ju/ify u 9 call+ n9e out ( e t5 m5 insane on "s po9t1 h[ev] inf9itesimal4 ,e en?usiasm1 f ! mo/ exalt$ moral self-=getfulness to ! mo/ ludicr\s extravagance1 has be5 9 turn call$ folly & ridicul$ z a hobby4 ,!re is 9 ! _w a tradition1 or r a prescription1 aga9/ any?+ :i* is n dec5t & well-behav$ mod]ation4 ,ev5 ,*ri/ianity is n to be too obtrusive2 ev5 moral re=m is to we> a velvet glove4 ,no "o s91 be x ev] s mon/r\s & prepond]ant ov] o!r (f5ces 9 y\r p>ticul> "t or neighborhood1 is to be s+l$ out & f\ght aga9/ m ?an any o!r2 decor\s g5]alities & pi\s conv5tionalities are by no means to be dep>t$ f2 & if y\r he>t burns )9 y1 y mu/ put a seal ^u y\r lips & c>efully prev5t ! zeal f infect+ y\r weak] bre?r5 :o might ?uswise be l$ a/ray4 ,a man's "* is bett] reveal$ 9 8 hobby ?an 9 any?+ else belong+ to him4 ,(t5times ! possession ( "o %[s him 9 a m lovable1 human light4 ,he mu/ h bo? he>t & imag9ation to h "o4 ,! man :o is :olly incapable ( fo/]+ "o w\ld be a v unpleasant1 n to say dang]\s1 neighbor4 ,x is said t to h no enemies argues also t y h no fri5ds1 & t to h no prejudices implies t y are too cold-blood$ to feel en?usiasm4 ,)\t tak+ ei!r ( ^! say+s lit]ally1 x is yet evid5t t !y are built ^u tru?4 ,! only p]son :o has no individual lik+s1 no bias1 no ta/es to :i* he is passionately atta*$1 is ei!r ! he>tless1 calculat+1 selfi% man :o moves ?r\gh life r z an automaton ?an z a be+ ( fle% & blood1 & g5]ally ends by rul+ 8 fell[-be+s by fe> & by weal?1 z _m /atesm5 we read ( 9 hi/ory1 & petti] rul]s we he> ( n[ & !n 9 ! _w ( bus9ess2 or ! poor1 n]veless be+ ^: m9d rema9s all 8 life a blank1 & :o s9ks unnotic$ into an obscure grave4 ,"s ( our fri5ds1 especially eld]ly p1 are (t5 ! de>] to u = _! little ecc5tricities1 :i* give a t\* ( piquancy to _! "*1 & mo/ (t5 reveal "s amiable trait4 ,hobbies d n sit s well on ! "y2 = "o always has an involunt>y suspicion ( _! g5u95ess1 &1 ev5 if !y are g5u9e1 y\? ought to repress any attempt at ?ru/+ itself =w>d & claim+ undue att5tion4 ,besides1 "y p h yet to e>n ! "r to occupy ! att5tion ( o!rs o!rwise ?an 9 ! usual way ( guidance & education1 & a peculi> turn ( m9d may be *]i%$ )\t manife/+ itself by any outw>d sign4 ,/]ne has a delightful consci\sness ( ! value ( a hobby z an indication ( "* :5 he %[s u ,uncle ,toby & ,corporal ,trim 9 ! back-g>d5 at ,plan*y1 foll[+ /ep by /ep ! c\rse ( ! army ( ! ,allies by ! help ( a spade & "s turf1 plac$ s z to repres5t ba/ions & =tifications4 ,?is process ! old soldi]s w5t ?r\gh ov] & ov] aga91 always ) r5ew$ ze/4 ,x 0 a hobby some?+ l ?is--b too mu* mix$ ) va9-glory & ! bad ta/e :i* nature has at la/ succe$$ 9 hid+--t prompt$ ! plant+ ( ,bl5heim ,p>k1 ne> ,ox=d1 9 su* a way z to repres5t ! positions ( ! regim5ts at ! battle ( ,bl5heim4 ,! trees h _h "t to gr[ out ( ?is lik5ess1 yet !y /& 9 ranks & platoons :i* "o c imag9e to h look$ hide\s :5 ! oaks & bee*es 7 "y sapl+s4 ,hobbies & collections are someh[ relat$2 at lea/ ! m9d is us$ to c\pl+ !m toge!r4 ,"o c h>dly be a collector ( any?+ )\t becom+ absorb$ 9 ! collection & 9 ! k requir$ = add+ to & classify+ x4 ,ev5 if ! collection h be5 begun ) "s object ( in/ruction or b5evol5ce1 or z a di/raction f grief1 x soon gr[s to be a great int]e/ ( life1 & toil 9 its behalf becomes pleasure & relaxation4 ,b (t5] /ill ! hobby prec$es ! collection1 & _m p :o are tak5 = sob]1 humdrum individuals1 ! m]e padd+ ( society1 w\ld 9 reality be fa/ & furi\s rid]s ( hobby-horses if _! means all[$ !m to give outw>d expression to _! ta/es4 ,a v famili> type is ! collector ( pictures2 & ! few] he has1 ! m set he is on 8 hobby4 ,he gets "s f9e specim5 ( an old ma/] 8= an old song0 7= su* miracul\s b>ga9s are half ! *>m1 j z = _m wom5 ! delight ( contriv+ & piec+ & o!rwise skilfully ek+ out old mat]ial to look 8z good z new0 is mu* great] ?an to possess a new dress made ( a roll ( clo? j f ! /ore72 & if he is *eat$1 he probably nev] f9ds x out4 ,he (t5 is1 & woe to him :o1 ?9k+ to d him a good turn1 undeceives him4 ,b :e!r ! picture be g5u9e or n1 x is ! s\rce ( un5d+ delight to its own]4 ,he w discuss its po9ts by ! h\r--! lights & %ades1 ! mat]ial ( ! colors1 ! /yle ( ! pa9t]2 he w 8get up0 ! arti/'s life & hi/ory1 buy books on ! subject1 p9 y to y\r *air :ile he rec\nts h[ he f\nd x1 :o 8re/or$0 x1 h[ x once got injur$ by a fire2 &1 la/ly1 he w put y into corn]s1 or beh9d cupbo>ds & curta9s1 t y may be sure to see x 9 ! be/ light4 ,! hobby ( ! ri* collector :o c dignify 8 ga!r+ ( pictures ) ! "n ( gall]y has a diff]5t way ( %[+ itself2 x crops out 9 a sort ( innoc5t o/5tation1 or aga9 an assum$ indiff]5ce4 ,!re are m5 ^: hobby x is to conceal _! hobby1 to ape humility & pret5d to a non*alance v f> f _! real feel+s4 ,among collectors1 none are m voraci\s1 m /eady-go+1 & g5]ally m happy ?an bibliopoli/s4 ,!y are ( all ranks & degrees1 b p]haps cl]gym5 & college pr(essors pr$om9ate4 ,9 ,engl& ! c\ntry squire is (t5 an eag] book-hunt]4 ,books ( g5ealogy & h]aldry are favorite tidbits ) him1 :ile cl]gym5 (t5 h a special mania = c\nty hi/ories4 ,! collectors ( m9or curiosities1 miscellane\s objects f all p>ts ( ! _w1 are g5]ally old maid5 ladies1 :o h1 z a class1 ! mo/ amiable & t\*+ weaknesses1 su* z t ( ! b5evol5t little fairy1 ,miss ,f>ebro!r1 9 ,george ,eliot's ,middlem>*1 :o drops h] lumps ( sug> 9 a little basket on h] lap1 t %e may h !m to be/[ ^u h] fri5ds1 ! /reet-boys4 ,!n !re are collectors innum]able ( /uff$ bea/s1 ( %ells1 ( m9]als1 ( old *9a1 laces1 & jewelry1 ( hea!n idols1 ( all k9ds ( co9s1 ( autographs1 ( po/age-/amps1 etc4 ,! autograph-hunt] is a v re/less & p]si/5t individual4 ,! ,am]ican :o s5t a *eese to ,que5 ,victoria mu/ h be5 ( ?is species1 & ! que5 did n fail to rew>d him ) a lett] writt5 ) h] own h&4 ,a hobby t us$ to be r preval5t1 b has some:at gone out ( fa%ion n[1 0 t ( collect+ walk+-/icks1 canes1 snuff-boxes1 & pipes4 ,apropos to ?is1 a /ory is told ( an old man ^: special mania 0 snuff z well z snuff-boxes4 ,he 0 a man ( "s /&+ 9 ,engli% society t[>ds ! latt] end ( ! la/ c5tury4 ,8 sitt+-room 0 fitt$ up ) %elves l a %op1 & on ^! /ood cani/]s ( v>i\s k9ds ( snuff1 _! names on labels1 & ! locks & keys ( fanta/ic & r +5i\s %ape4 ,?is sanctum 0 8 delight1 & ! %elves1 :i* ran all r\nd ! room1 7 be+ con/antly repl5i%$ ) new specim5s ( ! we$4 ,he us$ snuff to an enorm\s ext5t1 & will+ly gave x away to 8 fri5ds2 b /or+ x 0 8 *ief pleasure1 & he look$ =w>d to ! la/ v>iety 9 snuff--:i* 8 tobacconi/ _h a /&+ ord] to s5d him z soon z x t\*$ ,engli% soil--) ! same glee ) :i* a naturali/ expects ! newe/ k9d ( liv+ ape j import$ f ,africa4 ,we h nev] he>d b ( "o p]son :o made a spcialit ( collect+ pieces ( w$d+-cake2 %e 0 an old nurse :o _h be5 9 ! s]vice ( a lady employ$ ab\t ! c\rt ( ,william ,,iv4 ,%e _h pieces ( ! w$d+-cakes ( all ! pr9cesses ( ! royal family1 includ+ ,que5 ,victoria & "s ( h] daught]s1 besides rema9s ( ! cakes ( h] mi/ress's family1 a l>ge & ramifi$ "o1 & ( ^? ( any p]son ( title or di/9ction ( :om1 ?r\gh h] connections1 %e c\ld possibly beg ^! mem5toes4 ,! horticultural mania1 emphatically a hobby = ! ri*1 is "o ( ! mo/ *>m+ & desirable ( hobbies2 a heal?y "o1 too1 z x keeps "o out 9 ! op5 air to a great ext5t1 & supplies ! place ( su* fev]i% excitem5ts z arise f an int]e/ 9 politics or 9 ! /ate ( ! funds4 ,x ev5 takes away ! possibility ( int]e/ 9 petty gossip2 = h[ is x possible to ?9k ( ! success ( ,mrs4 ,s-&-s's com+ tea-p>ty :5 y\r m9d is anxi\sly engag$ on ! *ance ( a late fro/ ru9+ y\r camellias1 or ! probable "t :5 y\r ,victoria ,regia w bloom8 ,a hobby r preval5t among wom5 is a con/ant att5dance at auctions4 ,!y _c resi/ buy+ little ?+s !y d n want1 because !y are *eap2 &1 besides1 !re is a fasc9ation ab\t ! atmosph]e ( a salesroom :i* is n r$ucible to m]e words4 ,x is milk-&-wat] gambl+1 z are _m o!r innoc5t-look+ devices us$ by v wor?y p to increase _! /ock ( pretty possessions )\t pay+ full value = !m4 ,v opposite to ?is is ! hobby ( petty economies1 su* z unty+ a knot in/ead ( cutt+ x1 secret+ t9y bits ( p5cil1 keep+ a /rict wat* ov] mat*es & c&le-ends1 etc4 ,x may be a m]e habit ( m9d1 b x (t5 deg5]ates into a fooli% hobby1 su* z is t ( keep+ e scrap ( clo?1 silk1 or flannel1 & c>ry+ ab\t ?is rubbi% f place to place1 = ! *ance ( its 8com+ 9 usefully0 at "s future "t4 ,( c\rse we "k h[ _m a gorge\s quilt has be5 evolv$ f ^! sav+s ( ye>s1 & h[ mats h be5 made ( ! co>s] refuse1 & ! re/ sometimes ?riftily sold to ! pap]-mill2 b ^! are (t5 exceptions1 = "t & deftness are want+ to _m :o h ! in/9ct ( sav+1 & su* small economies are apt to h 9 !mselves a t5d5cy to n>r[ ! m9d4 ,besides1 :at is ?rift 9 "o case is p>simony 9 ano!r2 & :ile "o family may be praise-wor?y 9 its attempts to 8take c>e ( ! p5ce10 su* c>e w\ld be despicable 9 ano!r ( easi] means4 ,%all we call x a hobby to 8h "o's f+] 9 e pie08 ,"s p are n happy unless !y are giv+ _! neighbors gratuit\s advice1 & tell+ !m at e turn h[ !y w\ld act 8if ,i 7 y40 ,b ( ?is k9d ( int]f]5ce none is s dang]\s & none s fasc9at+ z ! well-meant contrivances ( ! born mat*-mak]4 ,?is individual is inv>iably a woman1 & g5]ally a mo/ amiable & k9d creature4 ,sometimes a "y matron is bitt5 ) ! mania1 & clumsily en\gh %e sets to "w extoll+ ! delights ( ! honeymoon to h] girl fri5ds2 sometimes a middle-ag$ woman :o has _h exp]i5ce1 & is m w>y 9 h] me?od1 quietly sets h] sn>es & unluckily succe$s once 9 five times--unluckily1 we say2 = h] "o success bl9ds h] to h] f\r failures1 & %e cont9ues 9 ! slipp]y pa? :i*1 9 ! end1 is almo/ sure to br+ ru9 on "s special pet ( h]s4 ,ev5 unm>ri$ wom5 are mat*-mak]s2 !y w plan1 & speculate1 & contrive2 & x is lucky inde$ if !y are no?+ m ?an indiscreet1 = !y are h&l+ edg$ tools4 ,y nev] f9d a man to be a mat*-mak]2 & yet wom5 w h x t m5 are s mu* m b5efit$ by matrimony ?an !mselves6 ,among special hobbies1 "o is said to h be5 ! prop]ty ( a ri* old ,engli%man ( ! old5 "t1 :o alt]$ a h\se on purpose to suit x4 ,he c\ld n be> ! sight ( a female s]vant1 & s angry 0 he at meet+ "o on ! /airs t he s5t = a mason to contrive hid+-places "h & !re 9 :i* an unlucky maid1 if %e *anc$ to meet ! ma/]1 might take refuge out ( 8 sight4 ,! :ole h\se 0 full ( su* cunn+ly-plac$ holes1 & 9 ?is odd1 honey-comb$ /ate x pass$ to 8 next heir4 ,"o or two memb]s ( a family (t5 take ^u !mselves ! gu>dian%ip ( ! family honor1 & bore e relation !y h1 to ! six? & sev5? degree1 ab\t ! g5ealogy1 int]m>riages1 qu>t]+s1 etc41 ( _! collective feti*4 ,!y are le>n$ 9 family 8trees10 "k e date1 f ! fir/ m5tion ( ! "n 9 ! annals ( ! c\ntry to ! numb] ( goods & *attels !y br\ght ov] ) !m 9 ! ,mayfl[]2 h[ _m %>es !y b\ght 9 ! c[ ( ! fir/ settlem5t2 :5 ?is & t portrait 0 pa9t$1 & s on4 #8,tis n ! k t is irksome1 b ! inappropriat5ess & univ]sality ( its m5tion 9 ! conv]sation ( ^! good p1 & ! unconsci\sness ( ! n>rators t !y h ev] spok5 to y ( ! subject be=e4 ,h y ev] kn[n any "o ^: 8be/ p>lor0 0 _! hobby--a scrupul\s1 ,dut*-l rev]5ce = immaculate cleanl9ess & ord]8 ,sc>cely any hobby is m t]rible to ! /rang] or casual visitor4 ,ak9 to x is ! excess ( punctuality by :i* "s p make _! gue/s wret*$4 ,bo? gr[ to be a puni%m5t to ! p]son himself2 = he1 or (t5] %e1 suff]s torture e "t a gue/ comes 9 ) sn[ on 8 boots1 or any "o puts a cup ( c(fee on a m>ble table1 or leans 8 head on ! back ( an easy*air4 ,half ! day is employ$ 9 du/+ & clean+ ! sacr$ prec9cts1 & ! o!r half 9 re/+ f ! ex]tions !reby incurr$4 ,! hobbies ( writ]s furni% "s amus+ /ories4 ,! hi/orian ( ! que5s ( ,engl&--,miss ,agnes ,/rickl&1 z wor?y & affectionate a woman z ev] brea!d--_h1 x is well kn[n1 con/itut$ h]self ! *ampion ( ,m>y1 ,que5 ( ,scots4 ,s ?or\ghly _h %e succe$$ 9 realiz+ ! do+s ( ! times ( ,elizabe? t %e spoke on ?is subject z y w\ld ( an inju/ice t _h be5 done y\r de>e/ fri5d1 & t q rec5tly4 ,x 0 z fre% 9 h] m9d z "s wrong committ$ la/ week on a def5celess woman1 & %e grew excit$ & eloqu5t ov] x1 =gett+ :o1 ) :om1 & :]e %e 04 ,?is 0 v unpractical & some:at ludicr\s1 "s may be incl9$ to say1 b x 0 a peculi>ity t c]ta9ly made h] happy1 & x 0 no annoyance to h] li/5]s4 ,h[ mu* m dignifi$1 too1 ?an ! too common fum+ ov] ! imp]t95ce ( ! s]vant t 0 dis*>g$ la/ week1 or ! *af+ ov] ! tr\blesome man :o claims a 8"r ( way0 & ?reat5s to br+ a suit ab\t x next mon?6 ,political hobbies also ab\nd4 ,^! are g5]ally ! prop]ty ( old p1 ! traditions ( ^: y\? h rema9$ pro( aga9/ ! enlight5m5t ( ! pres5t4 ,!re are p :o boa/ !y h nev] be5 on a railroad1 & nev] w be--!y are common 9 ,europe1 at lea/--& p :o w\ld scorn to be photograph$2 p :o laugh at y if y tell !m t ! sun really does n g r\nd ! e>?1 & rise & set morn+ & ev5+1 & :o ob/9ately believe t dogs only g mad dur+ ! dog-days4 ,b !re are ^? :o1 ) a bett] education & m opportunities1 are j z unprogressive4 ,su* w buttonhole y & argue s]i\sly t ! ,pope is go+ to involve ,europe 9 ano!r ,?irty-,ye>s' ,w>4 ,!y s]i\sly believe x & live 9 dread ( x4 ,!y w\ld n hurt a fly2 b !y firmly believe t1 if !y got hold ( a ,jesuit1 !y w\ld remorselessly run him ?r\gh1 & ?9k !y _h rid ! c\ntry ( a tig] or an alligator4 ,dr4 ,newman's ,apologia gives an amus+ acc\nt ( ! awe & t]ror inspir$ by ! d>k h\se 9 a by-/reet :]e 8x 0 said a ,roman ,ca?olic lady liv$ all alone ) h] s]vant40 ,9 ,engl& ! ,jesuits & 8,bony0 long divid$ ! honors ( bugbe>-9-*ief to ! ,briti% public4 ,to ?is day "s amiable old ,wel% lady w assure y 9 a :isp] t ! :ole c\ntry has und]gr\nd 7& x is to be suppos$ subm>9e7 connection ) ,rome1 & t %e nev] goes to b$ )\t look+ und]nea? to see t !re is no ,jesuit 9 disguise conceal$ !re6 ,!n !re is ! man :o1 "u ! ,napoleonic rgime1 :e!r ( ! fir/ or ?ird emp]or1 w\ld tell y 9 an awe/ruck mann] ( ! impossibility ( putt+ (f ! evil h\r any long]1 & ! inevitable c]ta9ty ( a ,fr5* invasion & annexation ( ,engl& to ,france2 ! l&+ always to take place exactly )9 a few miles ( 8 own h\se1 if he liv$ by ! seaside4 ,if 8 h\se 7 fur!r inl&1 he w\ld tell y he knew 8 village w\ld be ! fir/ & mo/ conv5i5t place to halt at & plund]4 ,at "o "t !re 0 9 ,london a great mania = ,turki% ba?s4 ,a p]son ( "s note z a writ] &1 we believe1 an ,m4,p4 took up ! subject vigor\sly1 & _h a ,turki% ba? built adjo9+ 8 own h\se4 ,"h he pass$ ! great] "p ( 8 "t1 comb9+ 8 read+ & writ+ ) ! delights ( 8 new hobby4 ,b he _h an old hobby z well1 :i* 0 ! evil ag5cy ( ,russia 9 ! politics ( ,europe4 ,l ! philosoph] :o ask$ b "o "q on ! occasion ( any di/urbance--8,:o is %e80--?is man ackn[l$g$ b "o possible elem5t ( discord at ! bottom ( any diplomatic imbroglio--i4e41 ,russia4 ,a fri5d ( 8 call$ on him "o day ab\t midday1 &1 be+ u%]$ into ! hall1 he>d 8 voice %\t+ f beh9d ! door lead+ to ! ba?3 8,come 91 ,s----1 & we'll sit "h a :ile4 ,/ay to lun*eon1 won't y8 ,x is only two h\rs to wait40 ,! fri5d 0 s amus$ t he took (f 8 clo!s & submitt$ to ! novel invitation ( sp5d+ ! "t ( a morn+ call 9 a ,turki% ba?4 ,( c\rse ! conv]sation soon fell on ,russia & its demoniacal secret ag5cy 9 all ! tr\bles ( ! _w4 ,! man 0 exceptionally clev]1 & ^! oddities ( m9d & behavior only made 8 society m *>m+ to 8 fri5ds & m piquant to 8 acqua9tances4 ,among fix$ ideas :i* may almo/ be call$ hobbies are c]ta9 pref]5ces :i* bl9d u to ! good done )\t ! special adjuncts :i* we individually consid] ne>ly indisp5sable4 ,= in/ance1 x is record$--) h[ mu* tru? we _c tell--( ! great ar*itect1 ,pug9 ! eld]1 t "o day1 be+ 9 ,rome1 he w5t to ,b5$iction 9 a *ur* :]e x is cu/om>y to say pray]s 9 ! v]nacul> = ! conv]sion ( ,engl&4 ,?is 0 done aft] ! s]vice prop] 0 ov]1 & ,pug91 n recogniz+ ! extra pray]s at ! end ( ! famili> ,b5$iction s]vice1 ask$ a neighbor :at !y meant4 ,on be+ told he turn$ to a fri5d :o 0 ) him & said3 8,! idea ( pray+ = ! conv]sion ( ,engl& 9 su* a cope z t60 ,a clev] & well-kn[n writ] = "o ( our lead+ ,ca?olic magaz9es1 :o is confess$ly some:at ecc5tric1 is said to h be5 discov]$ "o morn+ by a fri5d 9 a /ate ( viol5t agitation1 walk+ up & d[n ! breakfa/-room ) quick & n]v\s /rides1 & look+ l a man 9 passionate1 p]sonal grief4 ,on be+ g5tly ask$ ! cause ( ?is emotion1 he answ]$ vehem5tly3 8,i 0 ?9k+ ( h[ _m s\ls are be+ et]nally damn$ at ?is v mom5t4 ,is x n frightful to ?9k (8 ,e m9ute s\ls are go+ !re1 to be torm5t$ = all et]nity60 ,"h 0 a fix$ idea ) :i* x 0 difficult to deal4 ,x 0 true1 & a ?\ght :i* w\ld d _m good if !y w\ld realize x z he did--! innoc5t1 l>ge-he>t$ man1 :o did n ne$ ! idea = 8 own discipl9e--b x 0 decid$ly an inconv5i5t di/urbance ( ! dome/ic balance ( ?+s1 & n a pleasant appetiz] = ! good breakfa/ t 0 be=e him4 ,bores1 pure & simple1 are ( a remote k9dr$ ) ! rid]s ( hobbies1 & !y are ( z _m k9ds4 ,!re is ! croak]1 :o *]i%es "s pet grievance & favors e "o ) x2 ! s+] :o is (f5d$ if he is n ask$ to p]=m1 & is n applaud$ at ! end l ! lead+ t5or ( ! h\r2 ! critic :o ?9ks he w\ld lose 8 reputation if he condesc5d$ to praise any?+1 or to admire & be pleas$ l a common mortal2 ! man 7or woman7 :o sets himself up on a p$e/al & assumes1 subtly b unmi/akably1 t he is entirely above 8 neighbors or :atev] p he may be )2 ! man :o has qu>rell$ ) somebody1 & insi/s on read+ y ! :ole correspond5ce2 ! man :o is sure always to come to see y at inopportune times1 &1 worse /ill1 nev] kn[s :5 to g away2 ! amateur--a t]rible species--:o imag9es he c pa9t1 or play ! pian(orte or ! flute1 etc41 or write poetry1 or draw plans1 or1 9 %ort1 d any?+ :i* x requires a life-"t to le>n--= ! greate/ always ?9k !mselves /ill at ! bottom ( ! ladd] ( k2 ! man :o tells /ories to satiety1 & expects !m to be laugh$ at2 ! man :o int]rupts a tte--tte1 or :o is s full ( "s int]e/ ( 8 own t he insi/s on y %>+ x :5 y %[ no incl9ation to li/5 to him2 ! man :o _c take a h9t1 ?\gh he is z good-natur$ z he is obtuse--^! !re are1 & _m m1 :o are ! human mosquitoes ( ! _w4 ,ak9 to hobbies1 z we said at ! beg9n+1 are ta/es1 h>mless = ! mo/ "p1 (t5 /hetic1 & almo/ always b5eficial4 ,inde$1 _m a ta/e1 well regulat$1 has become an antidote or a pres]vative aga9/ vice2 &1 to put x f a v l[ po9t ( view1 a ta/e is g5]ally f> m economical ?an dang]\s company & degrad+ s94 ,! ,saturday ,review1 9 an article on ?is subject la/ ye>1 said ) tru?3 8,ta/es are n1 z a rule1 exorbitantly exp5sive2 !y are c]ta9ly v mu* *eap] ?an vices4 ,a v mod]ate p]c5tage ( an income1 judici\sly laid out1 w soon secure an excell5t libr>y4 ,x is surpris+ h[ small a sum w suffice = ! pur*ase ( e /&>d "w wor? hav+4 ,! mo/ fam\s private libr>ies co/ _! own]s no?+ 9 comp>ison ) ! price ( a few race-horses40 ,al?\gh we h some:at disp>ag$ amateurs z a k9d ( 8bores10 ?is 0 n meant to dissuade "y m5 & wom5 f cultivat+ "s ta/e :i* w s]ve z a res\rce = ev5+ h\rs or any o!rwise unoccupi$ "t1 & be a relaxation f necess>y "w1 z well z a gradual safegu>d aga9/ co>se pleasures4 ,z long z su* pursuits are und]tak5 ) due mode/y z to "o's pr(ici5cy 9 !m1 & n z a m]e social 8accompli%m5t0 to be obtrud$ on o!rs on all possible occasions1 !y are inf9itely to be comm5d$4 ,!y gr[ on "o1 too1 & soon become ! *ief po9t ( attraction 9 our intellectual life1 especially if our bus9ess happ5s to be1 z t ( mo/ p]sons is1 ( a prosaic nature4 ,z we gr[ old !y may develop into hobbies2 nev] m9d1 !y w /ill make u happy & nev] cause u %ame4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :at w t5d5cies to convivial 8pleasures10 or to frivol\s & objectless conv]sation1 or to gadd+ ab\t to !atres1 balls1 & races1 come to 9 ! end8 ,dead-,sea fruit4 ,among ! m9or arts :i* t5d to occupy "o's leisure pleasantly & usefully are wood-c>v+1 turn+1 ivory-c>v+1 & lea!r-"w4 ,ev5 common] ?+s may be tak5 up4 ,we h kn[n "y m5 :o1 dur+ a long convalesc5ce1 took to m5d+ cane *airs z a mode ( mak+ _! f+]s useful :5 _! bra9s 7 /ill too weak to be tax$4 ,basket-mak+1 decalcomania ( ! high] ord]--i4e41 a sort ( easy glass-pa9t+ ak9 to decalcomania1 are all useful & possible me?ods ( employ+ "o's self & cultivat+ a pleasant dome/ic ta/e4 ,me*anics1 too1 & h\sehold c>p5try we h (t5 se5 fo/]$ 9 "y p & become _! pride1 :ile illum9ation--a really high /yle ( art1 ?\gh a r>e gift--is n s uncommon z "s may ?9k4 ,( su* ta/es z g>d5+1 read+1 embroid]+1 & music we say no?+2 !y are too well kn[n4 ,su* a ta/e g5]ally ends 9 a collection1 & !n ! pleasure is enhanc$ a hundr$-fold2 &1 z ! ,saturday ,review says1 x really ne$s b a comp>atively small outlay to secure a v fair collection ( any k9d4 ,?is 9 its turn helps to /udy by giv+ u ! means ( ref]5ce or comp>ison4 ,& if 9 any family ! memb]s 7 s]i\sly to look up ! money really wa/$--t is1 ! money sp5t 9 transitory1 unheal?y pleasures1 ! value ( :i* dies 9 ! m]e excitem5t ( ! mom5t1 leav+ no pleasant memory or useful impression beh9d1 & (t51 on ! contr>y1 lead+ to a remorseful1 or at lea/ an uncom=table1 remembrance--!y w\ld f9d t e ye> !re goes =? imp]ceptibly f ! collective treasury ( ! home en\gh to beautify _! lives & increase _! happ9ess if only !y w\ld lead x into ! "r *annels4 ,! money w\ld n be miss$1 :ile _! pleasures w\ld be t5fold & la/+4 ,ev5 ! v poore/ ( ! poor sp5ds uselessly--& alas6 (t5 wick$ly--:at w\ld make him a happy1 self-respect+ man2 &1 /rictly speak+1 no "o c say t he _c af=d good & heal?y pleasures1 =1 z a matt] ( fact1 he does af=d bad & unheal?y1 or1 to say ! lea/1 unsatisfactory1 ones4 ,let e "o ask ?is "q ( 8 own exp]i5ce3 ,:i* co/s mo/ 9 ! long run1 a heal?y pleasure1 say ev5 an innoc5t hobby1 or a vici\s & l[]+ pursuit8 ,a ,,plea ,,= ,,our ,,gr&mo!rs4 ,t !re are _m flaws & defici5cies 9 ! social /ructure ( our bu/l+ republic1 f its f\ndation 9 ! s+le family to ! collection ( families =m+ g5]al society1 _c be d5i$4 ,among ^! none are m palpable ?an ! failure to provide com=table space1 suitable appo9tm5ts1 & a well-def9$ position !re9 = our gr&mo!rs4 ,_! claims to consid]ation z a class1 exi/+--albeit by m]e suff]ance--9 e city1 village1 & rural corn] ?r\gh\t ! l5g? & bread? ( our wide doma91 seem to h be5 cr[d$ out & lo/ 9 ! confusion & du/ up:irl$ by our great social vehicle 9 its onw>d sweep t[>d an imag9>y & unatta9able ,el ,dorado4 ,no "o seems to compreh5d ! b9d+ obligation ( ^? claims4 ,! =ce ( a playful rem>k made by ! great & good ,fa!r ,burke to 8 "m--:5 %e compla9$ t %e fail$ to he> 8 lecture because ! hall 0 s cr[d$ t %e c\ld n get 9--8,ah6 "m de>1 wasn't t too bad8 ,j ?9k ( x6 ,:y1 if x hadn't be5 = y1 de>1 ,i w\ldn't h be5 !re myself60 has n come home to ,am]icans 9 connection ) ?is subject4 ,!y d n pause to reflect t1 b = our gr&mo!rs1 ?is great multitude n[ ru%+ s furi\sly t[>d e promis+ av5ue to weal? & influ5ce1 elb[+ & jo/l+ ea* o!r 9 _! mad c>e]1 w\ld n h be5 9 exi/5ce4 ,nor are ! annoyances to :i* ?is class is expos$ 9 consequ5ce ( su* neglect--itself ! result r ( he$lessness ?an design--any ! less burd5some t !y are ma9ly ( s negative a "* z sc>cely to =m ! basis ( a positive compla9t2 nay1 s f> f ?is t :5 !y f9d voice 9 su* utt]ance z ! disquiet+ consci\sness ( _! reality1 9 spite ( _! unreal guise1 may =ce f ! victims1 ! moan is m apt to excite ill-conceal$ m]rim5t 9 a li/5]1 by its qua9t :imsicality1 ?an pity or sympa?y4 ,yet ^! evils are real & con/antly increas+4 ,! mo/ s]i\s ( !m are ! outgr[? ( mod]n civilization & ! progressive doctr9es ( ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury4 ,9 ?is enlight5$ age x is n to be suppos$ t p mu/ gr[ old1 & x is highly improp] = our gr&mo!r to insi/ ^u submitt+ to conditions prop] en\gh to humanity be=e x fl\ri%$ 9 ! light ( 8advanc$ ideas10 b :olly out ( place n[4 ,z rec5tly z tw5ty-five ye>s ago %e 01 p]=ce ( t v submission1 an important elem5t 9 ! dome/ic & social circle4 ,%e occupi$ a position q indep5d5t ( su* prescrib$ rules & cu/oms z gov]n o!r classes 9 society4 ,%e 0 n expect$ to con=m to e caprice ( fa%ion4 ,%e 0 p]mitt$ to dress 9 a mann] consi/5t ) h] age1 & no "o respect$ h] ! less1 or ?\ght ( indulg+ 9 %>p criticism ( h] /yle1 if x 0 ( an obsolete date4 ,%e c\ld employ h] "t 9 suitable occupations1 & r5d] ! useful & acceptable s]vices to ! family & neighborhood = :i* ! skill acquir$ by h] long acqua9tance ) ! _w & its exig5cies em95tly fitt$ h]2 or repose 9 ! calm twilight ( life's ev5+ h\r1 9 su* habilim5ts z be/ comport$ ) h] own com=t & ! requirem5ts ( h] gradual desc5t into ! valley ( ye>s4 ,n s n[4 ,! mill9]s provide h] ) no bonnets or caps befitt+ h] age2 nay1 !y utt]ly refuse to attempt1 at any price1 ! con/ruction = h] ( suitable head-ge>4 ,su* manufacture has tak5 its place among ! 8lo/ arts10 & !y d n wi% to revive x4 ,! mantua-mak]s insi/ ^u 8! demi-tra91 at lea/10 & %e mu/ submit 9 ! matt] ( ! ov]skirt1 ) its puff$ abom9ations & puck]$ de=mities4 ,%e is all[$ no ease or com=t 9 h] co/ume1 b is requir$ to assume all ! grotesque discom=ts inv5t$ by mod]n modi/es = ! summ]-day butt]flies ( fa%ion1 at ! risk1 if %e refuses1 ( be+ foll[$1 e "t %e v5tures to appe> among !m1 ) su* rem>ks z1 8,a nice old lady8 ,oh6 yes2 b x is a pity t %e w p]si/ 9 mak+ su* a guy ( h]self1 ) ^? old-fa%ion$ sleeves & skirts1 & h] pla9 :ite musl9 caps40 ,x is curi\s to rem>k h[ diff]5t is ! relative position ( ! gr&fa!r1 at home & abroad1 f t ( 8 female contempor>y4 ,h[ indep5d5t he is ( conv5tional =ms 9 8 dress & int]c\rse ) society2 h[ free to g & come :5 he pleases1 )\t giv+ occasion = wry faces or unk9d criticisms if ! fa%ion ( 8 coat has n be5 *ang$ = half a c5tury6 ,is he n r reg>d$ ) increas$ respect on t acc\nt8 ,b ! prevail+ mod]n rule 9 relation to ! dress ( wom5 ( all ages is t x %all *ange 9 /yle ) e *ange ( ! moon1 &1 above all1 t z mu* exp5se 9 mat]ial & labor %all be lavi%$ ^u its elaboration z ! inv5tive g5ius ( skill$ arti/s c possibly devise4 ,& ,am]ican wom5--ev5 gr&mo!rs--are s fooli% z to b[ 9 slavi% submission to ?is intol]able tyranny1 :i* is work+ su* widespread ru9 & desolation 9 our c\ntry6 8,let ,fa%ion rule1 ?\gh ! heav5s fall10 say !y4 ,s completely h all correct ideas p]ta9+ to true ta/e 9 ! discrim9at+ consi/5cy ( diff]5t co/umes adapt$ to ! diff]5t p]iods ( life be5 swall[$ up 9 ! all-prevail+ fa%ion-wor%ip1 t !re is n[ sc>cely any di/9ction1 save 9 l5g? ( skirt1 betwe5 ! dress ( ! little girl ( five & t ( h] gr&mo!r1 "m1 or ! "y lady1 h] eld] si/]4 ,pitiable inde$ is ?is loss ( all s5se ( ! fitness ( ?+s = ! two extremes ( human life1 :i* %\ld be exempt$ f subjection to discom=ts = fa%ion's sake6 ,:at spectacle c be m m\rnfully absurd ?an t ( a pale1 wr9kl$ old face set 9 a gha/ly silv]$ frame ( ! hairdress]'s curls & crimps1 & surm\nt$1 to complete its repulsiv5ess1 ) a b$iz5$ hat1 ! =m ( :i* c only be made b>ely tol]able by a beautiful "y face b5ea? x2 or t ( a =m b5d+ "u ! weight ( ye>s1 c>ry+ ) trembl+ /eps a load ( jewelry & su* rem>kable excresc5ces1 frills1 fl\nces1 & fur-bel[s1 z ! dressmak] insi/s ^u cumb]+ x )al8 ,^! pitiful sights are con/antly display$ 9 our palace-c>s1 at our hotels1 bo>d+-h\ses & wat]+-places1 ev5 by ! ag$ invalids :o frequ5t ! latt] = _! heal+ influ5ces4 ,?is is all wrong6 ,!re is no good s5se or propriety 9 x4 ,! free-born ,am]ican woman %\ld claim immunity f su* bondage1 & ! "r to accept ) *e]ful grace t re/ f ! petty /rifes & ambitions :i* agitate life's noon-day to :i* %e is entitl$ at its twilight-h\r4 ,if %e has--ei!r by inh]itance or ! successful1 if n altoge!r hone/1 speculations ( h] male k9--come into possession ( m money ?an %e well kn[s h[ to use1 %e %\ld set t inh]5t ,yankee wit1 :i* is h] inali5able national d[]1 to devise "s less ridicul\s1 at lea/1 if n m useful1 mode ( disburs+ x4 ,:5 we consid] ! multitudes ( />v+ poor t ?rong our cities2 ! necessities ( wid[s & orphans2 ! notable r>ity ( well-select$ & amply-fill$ libr>ies among our weal?y classes1 & _! v meagre patronage ( ! f9e arts1 we discov] t !re is no lack ( prop] & elevat+ objects = exp5diture4 ,above all1 :5 we reflect t ! possessors ( weal? mu/ inevitably be call$ to a rigid acc\nt ( _! /ew>d%ip at la/1 ! ?\ght is appall+1 & ! subject1 9 all its phases1 = ?is _w & ! next1 is a sad "o to contemplate4 ,9 pleas+ contra/ ) ! picture pres5t$ by ! dome/ic & social attitude ( ! av]age ,am]ican gr&mo!rs ( to-day is t :i* we h frequ5tly be5 s favor$ z to witness among ! mo/ weal?y1 z well z ! poore/1 classes ( our fai?ful =eign populations2 :]e ! gr&mo!r1 9 h] com=table ?\gh antiquat$ cap & co/ume1 0 ! mo/ honor$ & t5d]ly belov$ memb] ( ! h\sehold1 its arbit] 9 all disputes1 its wise & *os5 c\nsellor 9 all d\bts1 its nurse 9 sickness1 com=t] 9 affliction1 & its guide to t bless$ l& on ! conf9es ( :i* h] ag$ feet 7 tott]+4 ,%e indulg$ no worldly ambitions2 gave no ?\ght to dress1 save to re/rict x to ! sev]e/ simplicity & neatness4 ,%e fill$ no brilliant rle at home or 9 society1 nor c>$ = any?+ b to d good to all z %e _h opportunity4 ,%e 0 n le>n$ 9 ! philosophy ( books & lit]ature2 h] defici5cy 9 su* k may h be5 s great z to excite a sne] 9 h] ,am]ican neighbor1 :o _h enjoy$ ! great 8advantages0 ( ! public-s*ool sy/em2 b ev5 ! y\nge/ ( h] num]\s gr&*ildr5--:o ga!r$ ar\nd h] *air 9 ! mo/ cosey corn]1 ( an ev5+1 to li/5 rev]5tly to h] explanations ( 8,*ri/ian ,doctr9e10 to jo9 ) h] 9 recitations ( ! beads1 & to give rapt att5tion to h] tales & leg5ds ( ! 8de> old l&0--knew t h] v5]able head 0 /or$ ) treasures ( le>n+ m preci\s ?an all e>?ly lore 9 ! sight ( ,him be=e :om ! 8wisdom ( ?is _w is fooli%ness10 & :o has *os5 ! 8weak ?+s !re( to conf\nd ! wise40 ,h[ w !y miss h] :5 %e is gone6 ,= h[ _m long ye>s w 8gr&mo!r's0 virtues & h] pi\s in/ructions =m ! !me1 & h] advice & pray]s ! su/a9+ res\rce1 ( h] *ildr5's *ildr51 :ile !y c>efully transmit to !irs h] unwritt5 memoirs z an invaluable legacy ( precept & example6 ,,f ,,lam>t9e4 ,almond-b\gh ) blossom rife1 ,pride ( beauty pictur+2 ,blooms l !e ! fl['r ( life1 ,blooms & )]s 9 ! spr+4 ,miss$ or ga!r$1 priz$ or slight$1 ,/ill f wrea? & f+]$ spray ,"o by "o its petals1 blight$1 ,pass1 l pleasures day by day4 ,ta/e we !n its brief delight1 ,ere ! /eal?y w9ds g by2 ,dra9 ! laugh+ *alice q1 ,dr9k ! p]fume t mu/ die4 ,(t is beauty l ! fl['r ,ga!r$ = a gue/ at morn1 ,& be=e ! fe/al h\r ,f 8 *illy temples torn4 ,"o day ends3 ano!r breaks2 ,spr+ & all h] sweets decay2 ,e leaf ! light w9d takes ,:isp]s1 8,ga!r :ile ye may40 ,s9ce ! rose is doom$ to p]i%-- ,p]i%1 pass1 nor bloom aga91 ,lov]s' lips h] blossom *]i%1 ,love h] dy+ sweets deta94 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,ca?olic ,,*ur* ,,& ,,*ri/ian ,,/ate4 ,a ,s]ies ( ,essays on ! ,relation ( ! ,*ur* to ! ,civil ,p[]4 ,translat$1 ) ! p]mission ( ! au?or1 f ! ,g]man ( ,dr4 ,joseph ,h]g5r!r1 ,pr(essor ( ,canon ,law & ,*ur* ,hi/ory at ! ,univ]sity ( ,wrzburg4 ,9 two volumes4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahgf4 ,x is to be regrett$ t ! price ( ?is excell5t "w has be5 plac$ s high1 al?\gh its pap] cov]s & g5]ally *eap /yle ( execution give x ! appe>ance ( a ,g]man r ?an an ,engli% publication4 ,! price 9 ,engl& is "o p\nd /]l+1 :i* makes x necess>y to sell x = eight doll>s 9 ?is c\ntry1 & ) a dec5t b9d+ x mu/ co/ t5 doll>s4 ,?is great co/ mu/ imp$e ! g5]al circulation :i* su* a "w m]its & ought to obta94 ,9 respect to ! value ( its cont5ts1 x is well wor? ! price x co/s1 & ought to h a place 9 e public libr>y & on ! book%elves ( e ,ca?olic ( intellig5ce & culture--inde$1 ( e educat$ man :o wi%es to und]/& ! que/ions moot$ & discuss$ s g5]ally at ! pres5t "t 9 respect to ! nature & mutual relations ( ! *ur* & ! /ate4 ,x is a ma/]ly sci5tific treatise1 con/ruct$ ) t solid le>n+ & ?or\ghness ( exposition :i* *>act]ize ! works ( g5u9e ,g]man s*ol>%ip4 ,! au?or is "o ( ! mo/ em95t ( ! ,ca?olic pr(essors ( ,g]many1 at home 9 canon law1 hi/ory & jurisprud5ce1 well v]s$ 9 !ology1 & enjoy+ an e/abli%$ reputation = s\nd or?odoxy 9 doctr9e4 ,! division ( 8 topics into sep>ate essays1 ea* ) its di/9ct sections1 makes x easi] to foll[ 8 c\rse ( exposition & reason+ ?an x w\ld be if !y 7 arrang$ "u a m /rictly me?odical =m1 & 8 abundant ref]5ces1 frequ5tly accompani$ by citations1 give evid5ce ( ! s\rces he has ref]r$ to1 z well z ! means ( ref]r+1 9 case ( ne$1 to ^! au?orities4 ,he is succ9ct & brief 9 8 treatm5t1 yet cle> & precise4 ,! subjects ab\t :i* ,mr4 ,glad/one's ,expo/ulation h awak5$ controv]sy are treat$ compreh5sively & 9 _! pr9ciples1 furni%+ a g5]al def5ce ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & a refutation ( ! accusations ( h] enemies 9 respect to h] polity1 adm9i/ration1 & relations to ! natural & temporal ord]4 ,9 %ort1 x is a text-book or manual = in/ruction1 fitt$ to be us$ z a guide to ^? :o h to tea*1 z an ars5al f :i* ^? :o h to write or lecture may draw _! weapons ( argum5t1 & z a /&>d ( ref]5ce = ! correct decision ( ! matt]s )9 its scope4 ,! private /ud5t w f9d x all t is requisite = 8 complete & accurate in=mation on ! important topics ( :i* x treats4 ,we und]/& t ! translation has be5 made by ,miss ,allies1 assi/$ by two o!r ladies1 &1 we d\bt n1 "u h] fa!r's sup]vision4 ,we h n se5 ! orig9al1 b ! translation seems to h be5 ?or\ghly well execut$4 ,! "w w und\bt$ly take its place at once z a classic4 ,,hi/oire ,,de ,,madame ,,b>at1 ,,fondatrice ,,de ,,la ,,societe ,,du ,,sacre-,c,,ur ,,de ,,jesus4 ,p> ,m4 l',abb ,baun>d4 ,p>is3 ,p\ssielque ,frres1 ,rue ,cassette #bg4 #ahgf4 ,we h _h ! honor ( receiv+ "o ( ! fir/ copies ( ?is long-expect$ biography ( "o ( ! great wom5 ( ?is c5tury1 & take ! e>lie/ opportunity ( mak+ ! due ackn[l$gm5t4 ,?is is n a book to be dismiss$ by a brief notice1 & we hope to make x ! subject ( an article 9 "o ( our future numb]s1 aft] hav+ giv5 x ! c>eful p]usal :i* x m]its4 ,x is publi%$ 9 two goodly volumes ( fair1 l>ge type1 av]ag+ ea* six hundr$ octavo pages4 ,! ,abb ,baun>d is already celebrat$ z ! au?or ( ! ,life ( ,/4 ,john4 ,^? :o read ,fr5* easily & ) pleasure w pref]1 we suppose1 to obta9 ! orig9al "w1 :i* no d\bt w soon be = sale 9 our =eign book/ores4 ,nev]!less1 z a translation f ! graceful p5 ( ,lady ,georgiana ,full]ton is adv]tis$ z ne>ly or q ready1 we are confid5t t ! *>m ( ! ,abb ,baun>d's /yle w be pres]v$1 9 s f> z t is possible1 9 ! ,life ( ,madame ,b>at :i* is soon to appe> 9 ,engli%4 ,x is already evid5t t ?is biography1 :i* is at ! same "t a hi/ory ( ! in/itute f\nd$ by ! v5]able lady :o is its subject1 w h a worldwide circulation4 ,9 our own c\ntry !re are great numb]s :o are eag]ly desir+ ! opportunity ( p]us+ x4 ,we h z yet only comm5c$ ! pleas+ task1 b we h gone f> en\gh to w>rant ! assurance t ^? :o are look+ =w>d to ! read+ ( x z a s\rce ( great b5efit & pure enjoym5t w n be disappo9t$4 ,,are ,,y ,,my ,,wife8 ,by ! au?or ( ,a ,salon 9 ,p>is be=e ! ,w>1 ,numb] ,?irte51 ,pius ,,vi41 etc4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahgf4 #a vol4 #hvo4 pp4 #bib4 ,! />tl+ "q t gives a title to ?is /ory has be5 be=e ! read]s ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w = _m mon?s4 ,^? :o h foll[$ out ! puzzle pres5t$ to !m ?r\gh its mon?ly in/alm5ts w h f\nd = !mselves ! solution ( ! problem1 & =m$ _! own op9ion reg>d+ its m]its or dem]its4 ,! /ory is n[ publi%$ 9 book-=m1 & adds "o m to ! numb] ( admirable orig9al works ( fiction giv5 to ! ,ca?olic public ?r\gh ! pages ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,are ,y ,my ,wife8 is rem>kable1 & welcome1 at lea/ 9 ?is3 t x %akes itself loose f ! m\ldy traditions :i* seem to =m ! /ock-9-trade ( mo/ ( our ,ca?olic writ]s ( ,engli% fiction4 ,x is a bold ef=t & well su/a9$4 ,! /ory is full ( int]e/ f beg9n+ to end2 ! *>act]s clean-cut & di/9ct2 ! incid5ts v>y+ & rapid2 & ! secret c>efully conceal$ to ! v la/4 ,x is n1 p]haps1 ( ! fir/1 b c]ta9ly ( a v good1 ord] ( art1 & possesses ?is exceptional m]it ov] its fell[s1 t :ile ! facts on :i* x hangs are z int]e/+ z ^? 9 ! be/ works ( non-,ca?olic noveli/s1 ! purity & moral elevation ( ! :ole are f> beyond :at ev5 ! be/ ( su* writ]s c furni%4 ,x is ne$less "h to sket* ! plot1 :i*1 ?\gh wov5 out ( natural mat]ials1 is +5i\sly intricate4 ,_m ( ! *>act]s are su* z may be met ) any day 9 ,engl&4 ,! nom9al h]o9e is a wild1 weird creation2 ! real h]o9e is ,francel9e1 z *>m+ a girl z ev] met u 9 ! pages ( a novel or /ole our he>ts away 9 real life4 ,no wond] all ! "y m5 g wild ov] h]2 no wond] t ! old m5 d ! same4 ,%e gr[s up & develops "u our sight ! dreamy1 happy *ild1 until %e1 & we ) h]1 sudd5ly />t to f9d %e is a woman4 ,! graceful yet p[]ful p5 t gave u su* sket*es z ,a ,salon 9 ,p>is be=e ! ,w>1 ,numb] ,?irte51 & o!rs equally good1 has n mi/ak5 its p[]s--inde$1 has n1 we are conv9c$1 yet tri$ !m to ! full ( _! b5t--9 ! pres5t m f9i%$ & m ambiti\s "w4 ,!re is little or no?+ 9 ,are ,y ,my ,wife8 to betray ! h& ( an unpractis$ noveli/4 ,only "h & !re occurs a fulsom5ess ( detail on m9or matt]s t 7 bett] cond5s$4 ,9 "o or two places1 ?\gh v r>ely1 ! conv]sation flags4 ,conv]sation is1 z a rule1 sl[ en\gh 9 society itself2 9 a book1 :5 sl[ at all1 x becomes intol]able4 ,^! are ! only blemi%es we f9d 9 an unusually int]e/+ book4 ,sir ,simon ,h>ness1 ,ponce ,anwyll1 ,miss ,m]rywig1 ,miss ,bulpit1 ,anglique1 & ,raymond are *>act]s ) :om we regret to "p1 z also ,francel9e & ,clide1 7 !y n s well provid$ =4 ,humor1 wit1 & imag9ation are pl5tiful ?r\gh\t ! book1 :ile ! pictures ( natural sc5]y are (t5 unsurpass$4 ,"h1 = in/ance1 is a picture ( /ill life t ! be/ ( p5cils or p5s might be pr\d to own3 8,on em]g+ f ! damp d>kness aft] an h\r ) ,miss ,m]rywig1 ,francel9e f\nd t ! sun _h climb$ up to ! z5i?1 & 0 p\r+ d[n a sultry gl[ t made ! e>? smoke aga94 ,!re 0 a /ile at ! end ( ! wood1 & %e sat d[n to re/ h]self "u ! ?ick %ade ( a sycamore4 ,! /illness ( ! noon 0 on ev]y?+4 ,a few lively l9nets tri$ to s+2 b1 ! ef=t be+ prompt$ solely by duty1 aft] a :ile !y gave x up1 & )drew to ! coole/ nooks1 & enjoy$ _! sie/a l ! lazy ones4 ,nobody /irr$1 except ! insects t 7 *irp+ 9 ! grass1 & "s bees t sail$ f fl[] to fl[]1 buzz+ & do+ field-labor :5 ev]ybody else 0 asleep or idle4 ,to ! "r ! fields 7 brimful ( rip5+ gra9 ( e %ade ( gold2 ! deep-orange corn 0 ov]fl[+ into ! pale amb] ( ! rye1 & ! be>d$ b>ley 0 wa%+ ! h$ge t wall$ x (f f ! lemon-color$ :eat4 ,to ! left ! ri* grass l&s 7 dott$ ) flocks & h]ds4 ,9 ! ne>e/ mead[ "s cattle 7 h]d+4 ,x 0 too hot to eat1 s !y /ood survey+ ! fulness ( ! e>? ) mild1 bov9e gaze4 ,!y might h be5 sph9xes1 !y 7 s /ill2 n a muscle 9 _! sleek bodies mov$1 except t a tail la%$ out aga9/ ! flies n[ & !n4 ,"s 7 9 ! op5 field1 hold+ up _! :ite horns to ! sunlight2 o!rs 7 gr\p$ 9 twos & ?rees "u a %ady tree2 b ! noontide hu% 0 on !m all4 ,pres5tly a numb] ( horses came troop+ leisurely up to ! pond ne> ! /ile2 ! mild-ey$ k9e mov$ _! sl[ heads aft] ! procession1 & !n1 "o by "o1 troop$ on ) x4 ,! noise ( ! ho(s pla%+ into ! wat]1 & ! l\d lapp+ ( ! ?ir/y tongues1 7 l a dr9k to ! hot sil5ce4 ,francel9e wat*$ !m lift+ _! wet m\?s1 all dripp+1 f ! pool1 & felt z if %e _h be5 dr9k+ too4 ,!re 0 a long1 solemn pause1 & !n a s\nd l ! bla/ ( an organ rose up f ! pond1 swell+ & sweep+ ov] ! fields2 be=e x di$ away a calf 9 a di/ant paddock answ]$ x40 ,,! ,,life ,,( ,,rev4 ,,"m ,,/4 ,,joseph1 ,,f\ndress ,,( ,,! ,,congregation ,,( ,,si/]s ,,( ,,/4 ,,joseph ,,( ,,bordeaux4 ,by l',abb ,p4 ,f4 ,lebeuri]4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5*4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 #ahgf4 ,:51 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 ,/4 ,francis de ,sales f\nd$ ! ,ord] ( ! ,visitation1 he plac$ ! corporal works ( m]cy1 su* z visit+ ! sick & reliev+ ! poor1 among ! duties ( its memb]s1 b he 0 aft]w>ds induc$ to modify ! orig9al plan by mak+ enclosure a "p ( ! con/itution ( ! ord]4 ,!re 0 a dem&1 h[ev]1 = communities ( wom5 devot$ to ! relief ( human mis]y2 & among ! _m congregations ( ?is k9d :i* 7 f\nd$ dur+ ! life or %ortly aft] ! dea? ( ,/4 ,francis t ( ! ,si/]s ( ,/4 ,joseph holds an important rank4 ,?is ord] came into exi/5ce "u ! fo/]+ c>e ( ,fa!r ,m$aille1 a prie/ ( ! ,company ( ,jesus1 9 ! ye> #afej1 9 ! diocese ( ,puy1 & 0 soon e/abli%$ 9 _m o!r p>ts ( ,france4 ,aft] an exi/5ce ( a hundr$ & =ty ye>s1 x 0 brok5 up & ! si/]s disp]s$ by ! ,fr5* ,revolution2 b ^u ! conclusion ( ! ,concordat betwe5 ,napoleon & ,pius ,,vii4 ! religi\s :o /ill surviv$ reassembl$ & op5$ a h\se 9 ,lyons1 9 #ahjg1 "u ! protection ( ,c>d9al ,fes*4 ,"o ( ! mo/ exempl>y & useful memb]s ( ! ord] s9ce its re/oration1 ,"m ,/4 ,joseph--9 ! _w1 ,jane ,*anay--is made kn[n to u 9 ! biography ^: title we h giv54 ,!re are few lives ( :i* a judici\s & fai?ful acc\nt w\ld n be useful1 & no k9d ( writ+ is m attractive to mo/ read]s ?an biography4 ,x is seldom1 h[ev]1 t we meet ) a religi\s biography ) :i* we are altoge!r pleas$1 & ?is n[ be=e u is n at all to our ta/e4 ,!re is c]ta9ly no reason :y ! life ( a nun %\ld n be z full ( int]e/ z t ( a woman engag$ 9 ! frivolities & vanities ( ! _w1 & we _c b ?9k x is ! fault ( ! au?or t ,"m ,/4 ,joseph's has n be5 made bo? in/ructive & ent]ta9+4 ,! n>rative is sl[ & int]rupt$1 ! /yle heavy1 & ! facts (t5 trivial )\t be+ ei!r amus+ or edify+4 ,we h ! au?ority ( ,c>d9al ,donnet = ! ass]tion t ! book is comm5dable = ! beauty ( its diction2 b ?is is c]ta9ly n true ( ! ,engli% translation1 :i* is (t5 nei!r correct nor elegant4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ! foll[+ examples3 8,o!r sa9ts ''' are re/or$ to _! ,creator ) n a maze to dim _! lu/r\s brightness0 7p4 #bb74 8,:5 once ! fire ( jeal\sy is k9dl$ 9 ! s\l1 no?+ c satiate its ravages0 7p4 #bf74 ,we close ) ! foll[+ s5t5ce1 :i* we comm5d to ! att5tion ( gramm>-s*ools3 8,?is good fa!r hav+1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 missions1 met ) sev]al wid[s & pi\s "y wom5 :o 7 desir\s to retire f ! _w & devote !mselves to ! s]vice ( ! salvation ( _! neighbor1 b 7 det]r$ = want ( means to ent] conv5ts1 he =m$ ! int5tion to propose to "s bi%op ! e/abli%m5t ( a congregation into :i* ^? devot$ wom5 c\ld ent] & devote !mselves to labor = _! salvation1 & fulfil all ! good works ( :i* !y 7 capable 9 ! s]vice ( _! neighbor0 7p4 #ff74 ,,pr9cipia ,,or ,,basis ,,( ,,social ,,sci5ce4 ,by ,r4 ,j4 ,wright4 ,second ,edition4 ,philadelphia3 ,lipp9cott ,co4 #ahgf4 ,! eight or t5 pages ( lett]s f v>i\s p]sons ) :i* ?is volume is prefac$1 & 9 :i* ! au?or receives ?anks = copies ( 8 book1 =cibly rem9d u ( ,%]idan's =mula = ackn[l$g+ ! publications t 7 con/antly s5t him3 8,,de> ,,sir3 ,i h receiv$ y\r exquisite "w1 & ,i h no d\bt ,i %all be highly delight$ aft] ,i h read x40 ,! p]sons1 kn[n & unkn[n1 ^: names are p>ad$ "h all anticipate a "t :5 !y %all be able to congratulate !mselves ^u hav+ put ! ,basis ( ,social ,sci5ce b5ea? _! feet4 ,mr4 ,wright is d\btless a well-mean+ man2 & if good int5tions c\ld pacify a critic's irritable s\l1 betwe5 him & ourselves !re w\ld be no qu>rel4 ,8 aim has be51 he in=ms u 9 8 preface1 to write a "w :i*1 )\t (f5d+ ! religi\s1 political1 or sci5tific susceptibilities ( any "o1 w\ld comm5d itself especially to 8pi\s "y m50 & 8/ud5ts = ! m9i/ry1 :o really desire to be useful & to be abrea/ ( _! age on ?is subject02 & we are !re=e prep>$ to f9d him ready to embrace ) equal t5d]ness a ,mormon prophet1 an ,oneida free lov]1 a ,fr5* communi/1 & a ,ca?olic monk4 ,mr4 ,wright's sweetness & piety are z (f5sive to u z ! c>ess ( a ,yahoo 0 to ,dean ,swift4 ,^! attempts to reconcile ! antagonisms1 incompatibilities1 & contradictions ( ! age1 by besme>+ !m all ) honey1 are worse ?an absurd2 !y add to ! confusion & weak5 ! p[] to appreh5d tru?4 ,! self-impos$ task ( ! au?or ( ?is volume is "o :i* ! greate/ m9d n[ liv+ c\ld n p]=m 9 a satisfactory mann]4 ,( all sci5ces1 ! social is1 if x may z yet be call$ a sci5ce1 ! mo/ difficult1 ! mo/ involv$ & unc]ta92 9 its idea x is a syn!sis ( all kn[l$ges1 & no "o :o has n ga!r$ into 8 own m9d ! intellectual a*ievem5ts ( ! :ole race %\ld attempt to con/ruct a philosophy ( social sci5ce4 ,! importance ( ! /udy ( sociology we fully admit1 & gladly welcome ev5 ! humble/ ef=ts to increase our k ( ?is subject2 b :5 ^? :o ought to rema9 9 ! ranks seek to take comm&1 !y become disorganiz]s4 ,_h ,mr4 ,wright be5 mode/1 he might h be5 useful2 hav+ attempt$ too mu*1 he has fail$ to accompli% any?+4 ,9 fact1 he has n ! fir/ requisite ( an au?or--a k ( ! language 9 :i* he writes4 ,8 /yle is b>b>\s & tumultu>y1 (t5 ungrammatical4 ,x mu/1 h[ev]1 be /rik+ & emphatic1 if we are to judge f ! numb] ( words pr9t$ 9 italics & majuscules4 ,& 8 ?\ght is l 8 /yle--incoh]5t1 crude1 & embryotic4 ,he has read ,comte1 ,f\ri]1 ,mill1 ,h]b]t ,sp5c]1 & ,appleton's ,cyclopdia1 & ) _! aid & ! help ( a c]ta9 8,!ory ( ! ,six ,units0 he has s\ght to develop an ideal ( human society n m impossible ?an ,plato's ,republic or m vision>y ?an ,m's ,utopia4 ,! keynote to 8 sy/em is ! 8,!ory ( ! ,six ,units40 ,! six units are ! ,individual1 ! ,family1 ! ,social ,circle1 ! ,prec9ct1 ! ,nation1 & ,mank9d4 ,x seems to h be5 8 acqua9tance ) c]ta9 o!r 8s+ul> sixes0 t l$ him to a belief 9 six1 & b six1 social units4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 8! figure :i* gives ! maximum am\nt ( int]nal cont5t ) ! m9imum am\nt ( ext]nal surface ( simil> bodies jo9$ toge!r is a ,,hexagon40 ,aga93 8,9 develop$ civilization !re are six great classes ( society02 b x is only 9 "s future "w t ! au?or w tell u ab\t ^! six great classes4 ,& j "h we wi% to f9d fault ) ,mr4 ,wright = a habit he has ( adroitly ar\s+ our curiosity1 & !n1 z we are beg9n+ to imag9e we are ab\t to le>n some?+1 coolly dropp+ u ) ! rem>k t ! matt] 8w be portray$ 9 ano!r book40 ,he sometimes1 too1 seems to take a wick$ delight 9 puzzl+ 8 read]s1 z 9 ! foll[+ s5t5ce3 8,all affairs1 :5 !y become ord9>y1 are apt to become matt]s ( bus9ess2 & bus9ess matt]s are--well1 we ne$ n say :at40 ,b to return to ! 8sixes40 ,!re are six fundam5tal motors ( human passions4 ,!re are six inf9ities--namely1 deific _s1 s\l _s1 matt]1 space1 duration1 div]sity4 ,!re are six organs ( s5se 7! old notion t !re 7 b five is explod$7--s5sation1 temp]ature1 ta/e1 smell1 he>+1 sight4 ,!re are six cry/allizations--monometric1 dimetric1 trimetric1 monocl9ic1 tricl9ic1 & hexagonal4 ,!re are six religi\s societies--,adam1 ,adam & ,eve1 ,patri>*y1 ,israel 9 ,egypt1 ,israel 9 ,pale/9e1 ! ,*ri/ian ,*ur*4 ,x foll[s z a matt] ( c\rse t !re mu/ be six social units2 & 9 fact1 if x 7 wor? :ile1 we c\ld prove t !re mu/ be t5 or tw5ty4 ,!re is no unit 9 :i* ,mr4 ,wright s mu* delights z ! ,prec9ct4 ,! real cause ( ! ,am]ican civil w> he has discov]$ to h be5 a neglect ( ,prec9ct by bo? ! ,nor? & ! ,s\?2 & x is q probable1 we ?9k1 !re is no social or political problem :i* may n ultimately be solv$ 9 ! same felicit\s & satisfactory mann]4 ,g5ius is manife/$--at lea/ ?is is1 we believe1 ! op9ion ( ,mr4 ,em]son--q z /rik+ly 9 quotation z 9 orig9al composition1 & we respectfully call ! att5tion ( ! philosoph] ( ,concord to ,mr4 ,wright z a confirmatory example ( ?is law ( m9d4 ,_m a h\sehold w f9d food = ?\ght 9 ! foll[+ citation3 8,family miffs are a gr& in/itution = giv+ ne$ful repose & aft]-exhil>ation to ov]task$ affection40 ,& ?is o!r w be int]e/+ to politicians3 8,x is to ! crim9al prop5sities ( man t we owe civilization40 8,alas60 sighs our pi\s philosoph]1 8t ! ,radicals _c make a bett] basis = civilization ?an ! =ego+ crime-begett+ "o40 ,f ,wells1 ! phr5ologi/1 ,mr4 ,wright gets ! foll[+ quotation1 :i* almo/ makes u rep5t ( :at we h writt53 8,z a class ! !ologians h ! be/ heads 9 ! _w40 ,,cantata ,,ca?olica4 ,b4 ,h4 ,f4 ,hellebus*4 ,b5zig] ,bros4 ,?is is a collection ( music = ! 8,asp]ges10 8,vidi ,aquam10 sev]al ,gregorian ,masses1 ! ,gregorian ,requiem1 ! ,preface1 ! ,pat] ,no/]1 ,responses1 ,vesp]s1 ! ,antiphons ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 8,o ,salut>is10 & 8,tantum ,ergo10 besides a l>ge numb] ( pieces int5d$ to be us$ at ,b5$iction & at v>i\s o!r times4 ,! ,gregorian *ants = ! 8,asp]ges10 8,vidi ,aquam10 & ! ,masses are h>moniz$ by ,dr4 ,f4 ,witt4 ,we _c say t we admire ! peculi> 8drone bass0 :i* ,dr4 ,witt uses s ext5sively1 & ! h>monies are1 to our e>s1 crude1 & sometimes ev5 b>b>\s1 & z a g5]al rule are n 9 accordance ) ! mode4 ,we also notic$ "s e>-splitt+ fif?s1 us$ )\t any excuse :atev]4 ,! ,requiem is v incomplete2 five v]ses only ( ! 8,dies ,ir0 are giv51 & ! ,gradual & ,tract are entirely omitt$4 ,mr4 ,hellebus* rem>ks 9 8 preface t 8! ,preface & ,pat] ,no/] %\ld only be accompani$ :5 requir$ by ! (ficiat+ cl]gyman & aft] rehe>sal40 ,9 look+ 9 ! book = ! reason = ?is rem>k1 we f9d t to accompany ! simple melody ( ! 8,preface ( ,tr9ity0 "o hundr$ & n9ety %>ps1 flats1 & naturals are requir$2 & 9 ! accompanim5t ( ! words 8socia exultatione concelebrant10 9 ! 8,common ,preface10 we f9d tw5ty4 ,! melody ( ! 8,preface0 has also be5 alt]$ by %>p5+ 8d0 all ?r\gh4 ,ov] eight pages are devot$ to ,responses1 exclusive ( ! ,responses = ! ,preface & ,pat] ,no/]4 ,9 t portion ( ! book devot$ to ,vesp]s are "s grave errors4 ,on page #ajc is a note :i* in=ms u t 8! ,psalms c be *ant$ to any ( ! foll[+ au!ntic or simplifi$ ,vesp] tones40 ,we h yet to le>n :i* are ! eight au!ntic tones1 & we 7 n aw>e t au!ntic & simplifi$ meant "o & ! same ?+4 ,! eight ,psalm-tunes are giv5 ) _! v>i\s end+s1 & ) ! ,second1 ,f\r?1 ,fif?1 & ,six?1 or 8,f9al by words ( "o syllable40 ,we suppose 8m$iation0 is meant2 b !n ! ,six? tone has no diff]5t m$iation = words ( "o syllable1 & ! rule = ,hebrew prop] names is n giv5 at all4 ,9 ! ,fif? tone ! 8si0 is improp]ly m>k$ flat4 ,! po9t+ ( ! ,psalms is v bad2 we h 8spirtui1 _si1 vidt1 sict1 mot10 etc4 ,9 ! latt] "p ( ! book1 h[ev]1 ! pieces are select$ ) good ta/e1 & musically1 al?\gh n practically1 well arrang$4 ,! book has be5 made up 9 too great a hurry4 ,,asp]ges ,,me4 ,,mass ,,9 ,f4 ,,missa ,,de ,,angelis4 ,c4 ,p4 ,morrison1 ,worce/]1 ,mass4 ,! 8,asp]ges0 is *iefly rem>kable = "s v clumsy & incorrect modulations & ! utt] abs5ce ( any k9d ( melody & design4 ,! 8,mass 9 ,f0 is an easy sett+ ( ! ,ord9>y ( ! ,mass comb9$ ) a nauseat+ adaptation ( ,engli% words = ! use1 we suppose1 ( ! 8sep>at$ bre?r50 :o l ?is k9d ( music4 ,we look$ = & f\nd ! close on ! words 8,filius ,patris10 ) a new movem5t = ! 8,qui tollis10 & ! inevitable ,,resurrectionem mor ''' tu ''' o ''' rum4 ,! ,c clef is plac$ at ! beg9n+ ( ! t5or "p1 & ! notes are incorrectly writt51 z if 9 ! ,g clef1 an octave high]4 ,! compos] ought to "k t ! ,c clef is ( z mu* importance z ei!r ! ,g or ,f clef1 & n a purely fanciful "* to be us$ or n at ! option ( ! writ]4 ,! h>mony ( ! 8,missa de ,angelis0 is entirely mod]n1 full ( *romatic passages1 dissonances1 etc41 :i* ,mr4 ,morrison aga9 ought to "k are n all[$ 9 h>monies = ,gregorian *ant4 ,,all ,,ar\nd ,,! ,,moon4 ,f ! ,fr5* ( ,jules ,v]ne4 ,freely translat$ by ,edw4 ,ro?4 ,) a ,map ( ! ,moon con/ruct$ & engrav$ = ?is edition1 & also ) an ,app5dix conta9+ ! fam\s ,moon ,hoax1 by ,r4 ,adams ,locke4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society1 ,no4 #i ,w>r5 ,/reet4 #ahgf4 ,x is n (t5 ! case t translations are1 l ! pres5t "o1 an improvem5t on ! orig9al1 especially :5 ! orig9al "w is su* an admirable "o z t f :i* ?is translation is made4 ,we notic$ ! fir/ "p1 publi%$ "u ! title ( ,! ,baltimore ,gun ,club1 "s "t ago1 favorably1 & h be5 ev5 m pleas$ ) ?is sequel4 ,mr4 ,ro? calls ! book a free translation1 b ?is t]m h>dly conveys ! idea ( ! adaptation :i* he has really made ( ! text4 ,v]ne c]ta9ly int5d$1 :5 he laid ! sc5e 9 ,am]ica1 to make ! *>act]s1 incid5ts1 & conv]sation ?or\ghly ,am]ican1 & he succe$$ z well z c\ld h be5 expect$2 b ! task 0 "o simply impossible = a =eign]1 & any translation at all approa*+ to lit]al exactness1 no matt] by :om made1 w\ld h be5 sure to h %>$ ! defects ( ! text4 ,mr4 ,ro?1 !re=e1 to c>ry out ! au?or's idea1 _h practically to rewrite ! book 9 su* a way z to pres]ve ! g5ius ( ! conception :ile alt]+ ! details 9 a way :i* requir$ an ability l t ( ! au?or himself4 ,besides hav+ made ! book really an ,am]ican "o1 he has add$ to its sci5tific m]it by a full] explanation ( ! problem :i* is ! nucleus ( ! /ory4 ,! 8,moon ,hoax10 :i* is app5d$1 0 probably ! mo/ successful & ! be/ contriv$ ( all ! sci5tific can>ds :i* h ev] appe>$4 ,x 0 writt5 m ?an =ty ye>s ago1 b its memory has n yet di$ out1 & x 0 s clev]ly done z to be well wor?y ( ?is repr9t4 ,! book is illu/rat$ by tw5ty-f\r cuts1 besides ! map ( ! moon m5tion$ 9 ! title4 ,x w\ld really h be5 bett] )\t ! r clap-trap additional ab\t ! ,c5t5nial at its close1 b ?is makes x all ! m ,am]ican1 & may be excusable "u ! circum/ances4 ,,! ,,wyndham ,,family3 ,a ,/ory ( ,mod]n ,life4 ,by ! au?or ( ,m\nt ,/4 ,lawr5ce4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahgf4 7,= sale by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,! be/ ( motives & any quantity ( ! mo/ pi\s reflections h comb9$ to make ( ^! two volumes a rem>kably dull /ory4 ,?is is to be regrett$2 = ^? :o c ov]come ! repugnance ( wad+ ?r\gh page aft] page ( :at1 ) ! be/ w 9 ! _w we c only call dre>y writ+1 w f9d mu* s\nd s5se on ! conduct ( ! family & :at are call$ 8! exig5cies0 ( mod]n society4 ,! au?or has attempt$ a bold feat--to pa9t ! 8h]oics0 ( ! kit*51 or1 z !y are call$ 9 ! /ory1 8! glory ( s]vice40 ,t !re may be1 t !re is (t51 glory 9 s]vice !re c be no d\bt4 ,?is is ! p[] ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,t a cook may be1 & inde$ (t5 is1 a model ( self-sacrifice1 or at lea/ a s\rce ( great self-sacrifice 9 o!rs1 he w\ld be a ra% man :o %\ld und]take to d5y4 ,! au?or ( ,! ,wyndham ,family w\ld rev]se ! old say+ t 8,god s5ds ! food1 b ! devil s5ds ! cook40 ,to be sure1 ! p>ticul> cook "h held up to view turns out to be q a sup]ior "*1 & ?is makes "o ( ! surprises ( ! /ory4 ,! exp]im5t1 h[ev]1 c sc>cely be consid]$ a happy "o4 ,7 ! two volumes cond5s$ into "o2 7 ! atmosph]e ( ! kit*5 a little less obtrusive2 7 ! girls 9 ! /ory made to talk l girls1 & n l :at on ?is side w\ld be call$ by "s 8s*ool m>ms02 7 !re only a little m ( ! relief af=d$ by su* a "* z 8,uncle ,s&]s10 ,! ,wyndham ,family might h be5 n only :at x n[ is1 a vehicle = highly moral reflections1 b a popul> & int]e/+ /ory4 ,x is /range t ,engl&1 :i* has done s mu* 9 reviv+ ,ca?olic ,engli% lett]s )9 ! la/ c5tury1 & :i* is s high 9 ! high] walks ( lit]ature1 %\ld1 ) a v few exceptions1 cont9ue to furni% ab\t ! poore/ specim5s ( ,ca?olic /ories t ! _w has ev] se54 ,inde$1 a k9d ( 8goody-goody0 s*ool has gr[n up !re :i* holds its own ) exasp]at+ p]si/5cy4 ,! soon] t s*ool is brok5 up ! bett]4 ,!re surely might be f\nd a happy m$ium betwe5 ! 8p5ny dreadful10 or ! fle%ly s*ool ( fiction1 & t :i* reads l a v weak dilution ( ! p5ny cate*ism4 ,,?irty-,,f\r? ,,annual ,,report ,,( ,,! ,,bo>d ,,( ,,education ,,( ,,! ,,city ,,& ,,c\nty ,,( ,,new ,,york ,,= ,,! ,,ye> ,,end+ ,,decemb] #ca1 #ahge4 ,ap>t f ! mass ( int]e/+ /ati/ics conta9$ 9 ?is report1 ! compreh5sive /yle adopt$ by ! compil] ( pres5t+ facts & figures des]ves special m5tion4 ,we h be5 int]e/$ 9 ! developm5t ( ! law compell+ *ildr5 to att5d s*ool1 b fail to f9d satisfactory in=mation reg>d+ its work+s 9 ! report ( ! ,sup]9t5d5t ( ,truancy4 ,an increase ( #g1fad 9 ! daily av]age att5dance is claim$ by him4 ,^! figures d n agree ) ! facts /at$ on pp4 #ab & #bac1 & 9 addition ! att5dance ( #ahgd %[s an increase ( #ae1jid ov] #ahgc4 ,aft] a ye>'s trial ! sup]9t5d5t comes to ! conclusion t ! law1 z x n[ /&s1 is a failure1 & recomm5ds ! enactm5t ( o!r laws1 & ! erection ( new in/itutions to en=ce ! pres5t law1 ( :i* he says3 8,in/ances ( opposition on ! "p ( ! p>5ts to ! law1 or ! ef=ts ( ! ag5ts1 are extremely r>e2 b r d !y reg>d !m z welcome visitors & valuable auxili>ies1 _! au?ority & suasion be+ e>ne/ly solicit$ = ! re=mation ( ! *ild0 7p4 #dbd74 ,,flam9ia1 & o!r /ories2 ,,lucas ,,g>cia1 & o!r /ories2 ,,p]ico ,,! ,,sad1 & o!r /ories2 ,,rob]t1 ,,or ,,! ,,influ5ce ,,( ,a ,,good ,,"m2 ,,! ,,crucifix ,,( ,,bad51 & o!r /ories2 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,,m>cel1 & o!r tales4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahgf4 ,^! are all excell5t /ories1 *oice fl[]s ( fiction cull$ f ,fr5*1 ,spani%1 ,italian1 ,g]man1 & ,engli% g>d5s1 :ile ^? ( native gr[? are n =gott54 ,!y are repr9ts f ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w2 & h[ admirably fitt$ !y are to meet a g5]al want ! read] may judge = himself by glanc+ at ?is mon?'s ,bullet91 :i* pres5ts ! v]dict ( ! ,ca?olic press on !m4 ,no?+ is m ne$$ n[adays ?an good popul> ,ca?olic lit]ature1 /ories1 p]haps1 m ?an any?+ else4 ,we accord+ly welcome ! republication 9 book =m ( /ories :i* 7 univ]sally well receiv$ z !y appe>$ 9 ! columns ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w1 & only hope t ! s]ies may be cont9u$4 ,,episodes ,,( ,,! ,,p>is ,,commune ,,9 #ahga4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ! ,lady ,blan*e ,murphy4 ,b5zig] ,bro!rs1 ,new ,york1 ,c9c9nati1 & ,/4 ,l\is4 #ahgf4 ,?is is a little volume ( v readable sket*es1 relat+ ! p]secutions & suff]+s ( ! v>i\s bro!rhoods ( ,p>is dur+ ! brief reign ( ! ,commune 9 #ahga4 ,_! s*ools 7 clos$1 _! h\ses invad$1 & ! bro!rs :o _h n succe$$ 9 escap+ to "s safe hid+-place 7 arre/$ & ?r[n into prison4 ,! s]vices ( ! ,*ri/ian ,bro!rs z ambulance nurses dur+ ! w> 7 kn[n to ! :ole c\ntry2 b ! ,commune ru?lessly drove !m f ! b$sides ( ! w\nd$ & dy+ soldi]s4 8,d[n ) ! ,black-g[ns60 0 ! cry4 8,dea? to ! ,bro!rs6 ,let !m g jo9 ,d>boy40 8,! wat*word ( ! ,revolution10 said ,ra\l ,rigault to ,m4 ,cotte1 ! writ] ( "o ( ^! sket*es1 & late director ( ! press ambulances ( ,long*amps--8! wat*word ( ! ,revolution is dea? to religion1 to ritual1 to prie/s60 ,& he add$3 8,z long z !re is left 9 ! l& "o man :o d>es pron\nce ! "n ( ,god all our labor w h be5 9 va91 & we %all n be able to lay d[n ! sword & ! rifle40 ,! /yle ( ! translation is easy & simple1 & ^! ,episodes w v fitt+ly occupy a place 9 8,! ,ca?olic ,premium-,book ,libr>y40 ,,! ,,/ory ,,( ,a ,,vocation3 ,,h[ ,,x ,,came ,,ab\t1 ,,& ,,:at ,,became ,,( ,,x4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahgf4 ,?is is really ! /ory ( two vocations--( "o 9 ! _w1 & ( ano!r 91 b n (1 ! _w4 ,x is "o ( ^? pure1 graceful1 yet int]e/+ tales :i* are only too few4 ,! translation1 f ! ,fr5*1 is well done4 ,p>5ts & ^? :o h *>ge ( *ildr5 w f9d ?is book n only highly ent]ta9+ b ( real utility4 ,,! ,,episcopal ,,succession ,,9 ,,engl&1 ,,scotl&1 ,,& ,,irel&1 ,a4,d4 #adjj ,,to #ahge4 ,) appo9tm5ts to mona/]ies & extracts f consi/orial acts tak5 f ,,mss4 9 public & private libr>ies 9 ,rome1 ,flor5ce1 ,bologna1 ,rav5na1 & ,p>is4 ,by ,w4 ,mazire ,brady4 ,vol4 ,i4 ,rome3 ,tipografia della ,pace4 #ahgf4 ,?is collection ( curi\s docum5ts relates to ! ,ca?olic succession4 ,x is ( great utility to ! se>*] into ecclesia/ical antiquities4 ,! au?or has consult$ ar*ives & se>*$ out old records ) mu* dilig5ce1 & ga!r$ toge!r a numb] ( curi\s items ( in=mation ( great value & int]e/ to ! antiqu>ian /ud5t4 ,! mo/ int]e/+ ( ^! is ! acc\nt ( ,dr4 ,goldwell1 ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,asaph1 ! la/ ( ! old l9e ( ,ca?olic succession 9 ,engl&1 a prelate ^: le>n+ & sanctity make him wor?y to close ! s]ies :i* ,/4 ,augu/9e began4 ,,bo/on ,,to ,,wa%+ton4 ,a ,pocket ,guide to ! ,great ,ea/]n ,cities & ! ,c5t5nial ,exhibition1 ) ,maps4 ,new ,york3 ,hurd ,h\ghton4 #ahgf4 ,! title ( ?is "w w give ! read] b a poor idea ( its value comp>$ ) o!r guides1 :i* are m]e adv]tis+ %eets4 ,?is book is neat 9 e way--9 its pap]1 9 its pr9t+1 9 its illu/rations1 & 9 its b9d+--& conta9s a great am\nt ( int]e/+ & correct in=mation ab\t ! cities ( ,bo/on1 ,new ,york1 ,philadelphia1 ,baltimore1 & ,wa%+ton1 & w prove a valuable guide to ! travell]1 :e!r native or =eign4 ,,voyages ,,dans ,l',,am]ique ,,sept5trionale4 ,p> ,l4 ,r4 ,pre ,p4 ,j4 ,de ,smet1 ,s4 ,j4 ,bruxelles3 ,b5zig] ,bros42 ,new ,york4 ,?is is a ,fr5* edition ( ,fa!r ,de ,smet's travels z an ,indian mission>y 9 ! ,rocky ,m\nta9s & 9 ,oregon4 ,?is celebrat$ ,jesuit1 besides be+ a zeal\s apo/le1 0 also a ke5 obs]v] ( m5 & cu/oms1 & 8 descriptions ( ,indian life1 ) :i* no man 0 m famili>1 are bo? ent]ta9+ & in/ructive4 ,a biography ( ,fa!r ,de ,smet has be5 rec5tly publi%$ 9 ,belgium1 an ,engli% translation ( :i* w\ld1 we ?9k1 be welcom$ by ,am]ican ,ca?olics4 ,,note ,,to ,,! ,,article ,,on 8,,?omi/ic ,,philosophy40 ,^? :o read c>efully ! philosophical articles :i* appe> f "t to "t 9 our pages w notice t diff]5t1 & ev5 contradictory1 op9ions on "s po9ts are to be met ) occasionally4 ,x seems prop] to expla91 !re=e1 t ! editor1 & ^? :o assi/ him 9 sup]vis+ ! conduct ( ! magaz9e1 :ile pr(ess+ a g5]al adhesion to ! doctr9e ( ,/4 ,?omas1 all[ a consid]able latitude 9 ! expression ( individual op9ion by ! diff]5t writ]s :o contribute articles2 & d n necess>ily imply1 9 _! approbation ( pieces = publication1 t !y concur 9 e respect ) ! /atem5ts & argum5ts conta9$ 9 !m4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xxiii41 ,no4 #acf4--;,,july1 #ahgf4 ,copyright3 ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,,heck]4 #ahgf4 ,,sonnet4 ,,! ,,c5t5>y ,,( ,,am]ican ,,lib]ty4 ,,by ,,aubrey ,,de ,,v]e4 ,a c5tury ( sunrises ha? b[$ ,its fulg5t =ehead #8nea? ! ocean-floor ,s9ce fir/ ^u ! ,we/'s a/oni%$ %ore1 ,l "s huge ,alp =?-/ruggl+ ?r\gh ! cl\d ,a new-born nation /ood1 to ,fre$om v[$3 ,)9 t "t h[ _m an ,empire ho> ,& "y ,republic1 flu%$ ) weal? & w>1 ,alike h *ang$ ! erm9e = ! %r\d6 ,o 8sprung f e>?'s fir/ blood10 ,o tempe/-nurs$6 ,= !e :at ,fates8 ,i "k n4 ,?is ,i "k ,! ,s\l's great fre$om-gift1 ( gifts ! fir/-- ,?\ fir/ on man 9 fulness did/ be/[3 ,hunt$ else:]e1 ,god's ,*ur* ) !e f\nd re/3-- ,?y future's ,hope is %e--t que5ly ,gue/4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,*ur* ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates1 #aggf-ahgf4 ,! social conditions ( life :i* h be5 develop$ 9 ! ,european colonies ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 ?\gh to a c]ta9 ext5t ! result ( ! physical surr\nd+s ( ! e>ly settl]s1 are *iefly ! fre] gr[? ( pr9ciples :i* _h be5 active1 = c5turies1 9 ! ,*ri/ian nations ( ! ,old ,_w4 ,! elem5ts ( society "h1 unh9d]$ by cu/om1 law1 or privilege1 gr\p$ !mselves quickly & spontane\sly into ! =ms to :i* !y 7 t5d+ 9 ,europe also1 b sl[ly & ?r\gh conflict & /ruggle4 ,! great & mo/ significant fact1 t x 0 f\nd impossible 9 ! ,new ,_w to create privileg$ classes1 cle>ly po9t$ 9 ! direction 9 :i* ,european civilization 0 mov+4 ,ano!r fact n less notewor?y is ! failure ( e attempt to e/abli% religion 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,?\gh !re is b little to please ! fancy or fire ! imag9ation 9 ,am]ican "* or in/itutions1 x is nev]!less to ?is c\ntry t ! eyes ( ! ?\ghtful & obs]vant f e "p ( ! _w are turn$4 ,! ,ca?olicity ( ,*ri/ian civilization has g5]aliz$ political problems & social movem5ts4 ,civilization1 l religion1 has ceas$ to be national2 & ! be>+ ( a p's life ^u ! welf>e ( ! human race has come to be ( great] mom5t ?an its effect ^u ! national "*4 ,x is to ?is t ! univ]sal int]e/ :i* c5tres 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates mu/ be attribut$4 ,we are a commonplace & m$iocre p2 practical1 )\t high ideals1 l(ty aspirations1 or excell5t /&>ds ( wor? & "*4 ,9 philosophy1 9 sci5ce1 9 lit]ature1 9 art1 9 culture1 we are inf]ior to ! nations ( ,europe4 ,no m9d transc5d5tally great has appe>$ among u2 n "o :o is heir to all ! ages & citiz5 ( ! _w4 ,our able/ ?9k]s are m]ely ! disciples ( "s =eign ma/]4 ,our mo/ gift$ poets belong to ! c>eful k9d1 :o ) ef=t & ! file give poli% & smoo?ness1 b n ! m5s div9ior1 to _! v]se2 & :o1 :5 !y attempt a l(ti] flight1 gr[ dull & monoton\s z a ,we/]n prairie or ,rocky ,m\nta9 table-l&4 ,our mo/ popul> h]oes--,wa%+ton & ,l9coln--are b common m51 & ! high] is he :o is lea/ ! product ( our democratic in/itutions4 ,our comm]cial ent]prise & me*anical a*ievem5ts are wor?y ( admiration1 b n s f> above ^? ( o!r nations z to attract special att5tion4 ,if to-day1 !n1 ! ,am]ican p draw ! eyes ( ! :ole _w ^u !mselves1 x is n because !y h p]=m$ m>vell\s de$s1 op5$ up new realms ( ?\ght1 or creat$ high] types ( "*1 b because _! social & political condition is t to :i* ,europe1 :e!r = good or evil1 seems to be irresi/ibly t5d+4 ,beyond d\bt1 ! t5d5cy ( mod]n civilization is to give to ! p great] p[] & a l>g] sph]e ( action4 ,e attempt to arre/ ?is movem5t b s]ves to make its =ce ! m manife/4 ,?is _s ( ! age is se5 9 ! g5]al spread ( education1 9 ! wid5+ ( ! popul> suffrage1 9 ! sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate1 & 9 ! dy+ out ( ari/ocracies4 ,we simply note facts1 )\t /opp+ to exam9e pr9ciples or to weigh consequ5ces4 ,^? :o resi/ a revolution are p]suad$ t x w "w no?+ b evil1 :ile ^? :o help x on hope f x e good2 & ! ev5t mo/ g5]ally %[s bo? to h be5 9 error4 ,our pres5t purpose does n lead u to speculate z to ! mann] 9 :i* ! g5]al welf>e is to be affect$ by ! great social trans=mations by :i* ! "* ( civiliz$ nations is be+ s pr(\ndly modifi$2 b we w suppose t ! reign ( ari/ocracies & ( privilege is pa/1 & t 9 ! future ! p are to gov]n2 & we ask1 ,:at w be ! influ5ce ( ! new society ^u ! old fai?8 ,! ess5tial life ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is indep5d5t ( h] worldly condition2 & ?\gh we are b\nd to believe t %e is to rema9 among/ m5 until ! end1 we are yet n =bidd5 to hold t at times %e may to human eyes seem almo/ to h ceas$ to be2 t z 9 ! pa/ ,*ri/ 0 entomb$1 ! deletum nom5 ,*ri/ianum 0 proclaim$1 9 ! future also ! heav5s may gr[ d>k1 ,god's c\nt5ance seem+ly be )drawn1 & ! voice ( despair cry out t all h b5t ! knee to ,baal4 8,b yet ! ,son ( ,man1 :5 he come?1 %all he f9d1 ?9k y1 fai? on e>?80 ,we may hope1 we may despond2 let u1 !n1 dispassionately consid] ! facts4 ,fir/1 we w put aside ! assumption t x is possible to organize ?is mod]n society s z to cru% ! *ur* by p]secution or viol5ce4 ,9 a social /ate1 :i* c be /rong only by be+ j1 attempts ( ?is k9d1 if successful1 w\ld inevitably lead to an>*y & *aos1 out ( :i* ! *ur* w\ld aga9 come =? ) or be=e ! civil ord]4 ,we _c1 !n1 look =w>d to a prolong$ & op5 conflict betwe5 ! *ur* & ! civiliz$ gov]nm5ts ( ! _w )\t giv+ up all hope 9 ! p]man5cy & effectiv5ess ( ! social phase ^u :i* we h ent]$4 ,9 ! end ! ,european /ates1 l ! ,am]ican1 mu/ be conv9c$ t1 if !y w\ld live1 !y mu/ also let live2 s9ce a modus viv5di betwe5 *ur* & /ate is absolutely ess5tial to ! p]man5ce ( society z n[ con/itut$4 ,! "q1 !n1 is n>r[$ to ! free & peaceable life ( ! *ur* 9 contact ) ! popul> gov]nm5ts :i* are already con/itut$ or are /ruggl+ = exi/5ce2 & x is 9 _! be>+ ^u ?is all-important subject t ! _w-wide significance ( ! lessons to be le>n$ f a c>eful /udy ( ! hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates becomes app>5t4 ,= a hundr$ ye>s ?is *ur* has liv$ 9 ! new society1 & all ! circum/ances ( h] position h be5 admirably suit$ to te/ h] p[] to meet ! difficulties (f]$ by a democratic social organization4 ,! problem to be solv$ 0 :e!r or n a vigor\s b yet ord]ly & ob$i5t ,ca?olic fai? & life c\ld fl\ri% 9 ?is c\ntry1 :]e :at are call$ ! pr9ciples ( mod]n civilization h f\nd _! mo/ complete expression4 ,if we w\ld und]/& ! hi/ory ( our c\ntry1 we mu/ n lose sight ( ! religi\s "* ( ! m5 by :om x 0 explor$ & coloniz$4 ,religi\s zeal l$ ! ,puritans to ,new ,engl&1 ! ,ca?olics to ,m>yl&1 & ! ,quak]s to ,p5nsylvania2 & among ! ,spani>ds & ! ,fr5* !re 7 _m :o1 l ,columbus & ,*ampla91 deem$ ! salvation ( a s\l ( great] mom5t ?an ! conque/ ( an empire4 ,we might1 inde$1 )\t go+ beyond our pres5t subject1 speak ( ! h]oic & g5tle lives ( ! apo/olic m5 :o1 f ,ma9e to ,cali=nia1 f ,florida to ! ,nor!rn ,lakes1 toil$ among ! ,indians1 & n 9 va91 t !y might w9 !m f savage ways & lift !m up to high] modes ( life4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates c nev] =get t ! labors ( ^! m5 belong to ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* on ?is cont95t2 t ! lives !y (f]$ up1 ! blood !y %$1 plead = u be=e ,god2 & t if _! "w is disappe>+1 x s9ks into ! grave only ) ! dy+ race :i* !y m ?an all o!rs h lov$ & s]v$4 ,b 9 ?is age m5 are little incl9$ to dwell ^u memories1 h[ev] glori\s4 ,we live 9 ! pres5t & 9 ! future1 &1 9 spite ( mu* *eap s5tim5t & wordy philan?ropy1 we h b weak sympa?y ) decay+ races4 ,we are int]e/$ 9 :at is or is to be1 n 9 :at has be52 & p]haps x is well t ?is is s4 ,we h b feeble p[] to ?9k or act or love1 & x %\ld n be wa/$4 ,if ,am]icans to-day are busy ) ?\ghts ( a hundr$ ye>s ago1 x is n t !y love ^? old times & _! simple ways1 b t by contra/ !y may1 9 boa/ful self-complac5cy1 glory 9 ! pres5t4 ,!y look back1 n to regret ! fa/-rec$+ %ore1 b to congratulate !mselves t !y h left x already s f> beh9d4 ,x is en\gh1 !n1 to h allud$ to ! labors ( ! ,ca?olic mission>ies among ! ,nor? ,am]ican ,indians1 s9ce ^? labors h _h & c h b small influ5ce ^u ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,to und]/& ?is hi/ory we ne$ only /udy t ( ! ,europeans & _! desc5dants on ?is cont95t4 ,! e>ly coloni/s ( ! pres5t t]ritory ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 z unlike 9 _! religi\s z 9 _! national *>act]s4 ,engli% ,puritans f\nd$ ! colonies ( ,new ,engl&2 ,new ,york 0 settl$ by ! ,dut*2 ,delaw>e & ,new ,j]sey by ! ,dut* & ! ,sw$es2 ,p5nsylvania by ,quak]s f ,engl&1 :o 7 foll[$ by a ,g]man colony4 ,virg9ia 0 ! home ( ! ,engli% :o adh]$ to ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur* ( ! "m c\ntry1 & ,nor? ,c>ol9a became ! refuge ( ! ,noncon=mi/s f ,virg9ia2 9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a a consid]able numb] ( ,hugu5ots f\nd an asylum2 & 9 ,m>yl& ! fir/ settl]s 7 *iefly ,engli% ,ca?olics4 ,ne>ly all ^! colonies ow$ _! f\ndation to ! religi\s tr\bles ( ,europe4 ,! ,puritans1 ! ,ca?olics1 & ! ,quak]s 7 m eag] to f9d a home 9 :i* !y c\ld freely wor%ip ,god ?an to amass weal?4 ,! religi\s _s ( ,new ,engl&1 ^: influ5ce 9 ?is c\ntry1 be=e & s9ce ! ,revolution1 has be5 prepond]ant1 0 z n>r[ & proscriptive z x 0 int5se1 & a gloomy fanaticism lay at ! basis ( its entire political & social sy/em4 ,! ,puritan colonies 7 n s mu* bodies politic z *ur*es 9 ! wild]ness4 ,to ! commission appo9t$ to draw up a body ( laws to s]ve z a decl>ation ( rights1 ,cotton ,ma!r decl>$ t ,god's p %\ld be gov]n$ by no o!r laws ?an ^? :i* ,he himself _h giv5 to ,moses2 & "o ( ! fir/ acts ( ! ,massa*usetts colony 0 ! expulsion ( ,john & ,samuel ,br[ne ) _! foll[]s1 because !y refus$ to con=m to ! religi\s practices ( ! ,pilgrims4 ,if diss5t+ ,prote/ants 7 n tol]at$ 9 ,new ,engl&1 ,ca?olics c]ta9ly c\ld n hope = m]cy2 &1 9 fact1 !y 7 d5i$ religi\s lib]ty ev5 9 ,rhode ,isl&1 :i* _h be5 f\nd$ by ! victims ( ,puritan p]secution z a refuge = ! oppress$ & a prote/ aga9/ fanaticism4 ,?\gh ,mr4 ,bancr(t1 ^: p>tisan zeal1 :5ev] !re is "q ( ,new ,engl&1 is unmi/akable1 d5ies t ?is unju/ discrim9ation 0 ! act ( ! p ( ,rhode ,isl&1 x s]v$1 at any rate1 s effectually to exclude ,ca?olics t :5 ! w> ( indep5d5ce broke out n "o 0 to be f\nd )9 ! limits ( ! colony4 ,puritanism1 m ?an any o!r =m ( ,prote/antism1 drew its v life f a hatr$ ( all t is ,ca?olic4 ,! (fice & au?ority ( bi%ops1 ! repetition ( ! ,"l's ,pray]1 ! sign ( ! cross1 ! *ant ( ! psalms1 ! obs]vance ( sa9ts' days1 ! use ( musical in/rum5ts 9 *ur*1 & ! ve/m5ts worn by ! m9i/]s ( religion 7 all odi\s to ! ,puritans because !y 7 associat$ ) ,ca?olic wor%ip2 & 9 _! eyes ! *ief crime ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 0 t %e /ill reta9$ "s ( ! doctr9es & usages ( t ( ,rome4 ,religion & fre$om1 ?\gh _! conception ( bo? 0 p>tial & false1 7 ! pr$om9ant passions ( ! ,puritans2 & s9ce !y look$ ^u ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* z ! fatal enemy alike ( religion & ( fre$om1 _! fanaticism1 n less ?an _! en?usia/ic love ( indep5d5ce1 fill$ !m ) ! deepe/ hatr$ = ,ca?olics4 ,!y _h ! virtues & ! vices ( ! l[] & m ignorant classes ( ,engli%m51 f :i* = ! mo/ "p !y _h sprung4 ,if !y 7 frugal1 cont5t ) little1 ready to be> h>d%ip & to suff] want1 n easily ca/ d[n1 !y 7 also n>r[1 sup]/iti\s1 angul>1 & unlovely2 & ^! *>act]i/ics 7 h>d5$ by a cold1 gloomy1 & unsympa!tic religi\s fai?4 ,! cr$ulity :i* l$ !m to hang wit*es made !m ready to believe 9 ! diabolism ( prie/s2 :ile ! n>r[ness ( _! intellectual range r5d]$ !m incapable ( p]ceiv+ ! gr&eur & excell5ce ( an organization :i* alone1 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 has become univ]sal )\t becom+ weak1 & :i*1 if x be consid]$ z only human1 is /ill man's mo/ wond]ful "w4 ,) ! /hetic beauty ( ! ,ca?olic religion !y c\ld h no sympa?y1 s9ce !y 7 depriv$ ( ! s5se by :i* alone x c be appreciat$4 ,?\gh !y fa/$1 appo9t$ days ( ?anksgiv+1 &1 ?r\gh a false asceticism1 *ang$ ! ,"l's day into ! ,jewi% ,sabba?1 ! fa/s & sa9ts' days ( ,ca?olics 7 9 _! eyes ! sup]/itions ( idolat]s2 & :ile !y assum$ ! "r to decl>e :at is true ,*ri/ian doctr9e & to en=ce its acceptance1 !y indignantly reject$ ! spiritual au?ority ( ! *ur*1 ?\gh hi/orically traceable to ,*ri/'s commission to ! apo/les4 ,! measures1 !re=e1 :i* ! colonies ( ,new ,engl& took to prev5t ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* on _! soil1 7 m]ely ! expression ( ! horror & dread ( :at !y conceiv$ its influ5ce & t5d5cy to be4 ,9 #afca1 j elev5 ye>s aft] ! l&+ ( ! ,mayfl[]1 ,sir ,*ri/oph] ,g>d9]1 on m]e suspicion ( be+ a papi/1 0 seiz$ & s5t out ( ! ,colony ( ,massa*usetts ,bay1 & 9 ! same ye> ! ,g5]al ,c\rt wrote a lett] d5\nc+ ! m9i/] at ,wat]t[n = giv+ expression to ! op9ion t ! ,*ur* ( ,rome is a true *ur*4 ,?ree ye>s lat] ,rog] ,williams1 ^: tol]ant temp] has be5 an exhau/less !me ( praise1 jo9$ ) ! ,puritans 9 decl>+ ! cross a 8relic ( ,anti*ri/1 a popi% symbol savor+ ( sup]/ition & n to be c\nt5anc$ by ,*ri/ian m502 &1 9 pro( ( ! s9c]ity ( _! zeal1 ^! godly m5 cut ! cross f out ! ,engli% flag4 ,prie/s 7 =bidd51 "u pa9 ( imprisonm5t & ev5 dea?1 to ent] ! colonies2 & ! neighbor+ ,ca?olic settlem5ts ( ,canada 7 reg>d$ ) s5tim5ts ( su* bigot$ hatr$ z to bl9d ! ,puritans to _! own mo/ evid5t political & comm]cial int]e/s4 ,s unrel5t+ 0 _! fanaticism t "o ( ! grievances :i* !y mo/ /rongly urg$ aga9/ ,george ,,iii4 0 t he tol]at$ pop]y 9 ,canada4 ,9 ! ,new ,engl& colonies1 d[n to #aggf1 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* _h no exi/5ce1 & ! same may be said ( ! o!r colonies1 ) ! exception ( ,m>yl& & ( a few families scatt]$ ?r\gh p>ts ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,9 ,m>yl& itself1 :]e ! pr9ciples ( religi\s lib]ty1 :i* n[ =m a "p ( ! organic law ( ! l&1 _h be5 fir/ proclaim$ by ! ,ca?olic coloni/s1 ! p]secution ( ! *ur* e>ly became an important feature 9 ! colonial legislation4 ,9 successive enactm5ts ! ,ca?olics 7 =bidd5 to tea* s*ool1 to hold civil (fice1 & to h public wor%ip2 & 71 moreov]1 tax$ = ! support ( ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*4 ,! religi\s "* ( ,virg9ia1 ?\gh less int5se & e>ne/ ?an t ( ,new ,engl&1 c h>dly be said to h be5 less anti-,ca?olic2 & x is !re=e n surpris+ t we %\ld f9d ! cruel p5al code ( ! "m c\ntry 9 full vigor 9 ?is colony4 ,x w\ld h be5 difficult to f9d any:]e communities m ?or\ghly ,prote/ant ?an ! ?irte5 ,briti% colonies "o hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,! little body ( ,ca?olics 9 ,m>yl&1 9 all ab\t #be1jjj1 :o1 9 spite ( p]secution1 _h reta9$ _! fai?1 _h sunk into a k9d ( religi\s apa?y2 & z _! public wor%ip _h long be5 =bidd5 & !y 7 n p]mitt$ to h s*ools1 to indiff]5ce 0 add$ ignorance ( ! doctr9es ( ! *ur*4 ,a few prie/s1 once memb]s ( ! suppress$ ,society ( ,jesus1 l+]$ among/ !m1 ?\gh !y g5]ally f\nd x necess>y to live ^u _! own l&s or ) _! k9dr$1 & ) difficulty kept alive ! flick]+ flame ( fai?4 ,)\t religi\s en]gy1 zeal1 or organization1 ! ,m>yl& ,ca?olics 7 gradually be+ absorb$ into m]e worldl9ess or into ! m vigor\s ,prote/ant sects2 &1 9 fact1 _m ( ! desc5dants ( ! orig9al settl]s _h already lo/ ! fai?4 ,9 ?is way ! "* ( ! old ,ca?olic colony _h be5 :olly *ang$2 s t ,m>yl& surpass$ all ! o!r colonies 9 ! odi\s proscriptiv5ess ( h] legislation1 levy+ ! same tax = ! introduction into h] t]ritory ( a ,ca?olic ,iri%man z = ! importation ( a ,negro slave4 ,! exi/5ce ( ! ,ca?olic families !re1 & ( ! small & scatt]$ settlem5ts 9 ,p5nsylvania1 if recogniz$ at all by ! g5]al public1 0 look$ ^u z an anomaly1 an ana*ronism1 :i*1 f ! nature ( ?+s1 mu/ soon disappe>4 ,!re is no exagg]ation1 !n1 9 say+ t ! ,revolution f\nd ! ,briti% prov9ces ( ,nor? ,am]ica ?or\ghly ,prote/ant1 ) a hatr$ ( ! *ur* :i* no?+ b ! g5]al contempt = ,ca?olics t5d$ to mitigate2 :ile ! seem+ failure ( ! ,ca?olic settlem5t 9 ,m>yl&1 "o hundr$ & fifty ye>s aft] ! l&+ ( ,"l ,baltimore1 gave no promise ( a bright] future = ! fai?4 ,9 ! pres5ce ( ! imp5d+ conflict ) ,engl& political que/ions became supreme1 & ! ,conv5tion ( #aggd1 9 its appeal to ! c\ntry1 entreat$ all classes ( citiz5s to put away religi\s disputes & animosities1 :i* c\ld only )hold !m f unit+ 9 ! def5ce ( _! common rights & lib]ties4 ,?\gh ?is appeal 0 probably meant to smoo? ! way = a m cordial union betwe5 ,new ,engl& & ! ,s\!rn colonies1 :i* 7 ev5 !n z unlike z ,puritan & ,cavali]1 x 0 also an evid5ce ( ! public feel+1 %[+ t ) ! ,am]ican p religi\s que/ions 7 fa/ com+ to be m]ely ( second>y importance4 ,at any rate x 0 respond$ to *e]fully & g5]\sly by ! ,ca?olics1 :o1 )\t /opp+ to ?9k ( ! wrongs !y _h suff]$1 ?rew !mselves he>tily into ! conte/ = national indep5d5ce4 ,! sign] ( ! ,decl>ation :o risk$ mo/ 0 a ,ca?olic1 & a ,ca?olic prie/ 0 a memb] ( ! delegation s5t to ,canada to br+ ab\t an alliance1 or at lea/ to secure ! neutrality ( t prov9ce4 ,! conduct ( ! ,ca?olics 9 ! w> made1 no d\bt1 a favorable impression1 & ! v important aid giv5 to ! ,am]ican cause by ,ca?olic ,france _h /ill fur!r influ5ce 9 s(t5+ ! asp]ities ( ,prote/ant prejudice2 b1 unless we are mi/ak51 we mu/ seek else:]e = ! explanation ( ! clause ( ! f$]al ,con/itution :i* provides t 8no religi\s te/ %all ev] be requir$ z a qualification = any (fice or public tru/ "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates02 z well z ( ! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t1 to ! effect t 8,congress %all make no law respect+ an e/abli%m5t ( religion or prohibit+ ! free ex]cise !re(40 ,^! provisions 7 m]ely a "p ( a g5]al policy1 :i* re/rict$ z f> z possible ! functions ( ! f$]al gov]nm5t1 & left to ! sev]al ,/ates z mu* ( _! sep>ate sov]eignty z 0 consi/5t ) ! exi/5ce ( ! national ,union4 ,?is is evid5t f ! fact t ! f$]al ,con/itution plac$ no re/riction ^u ! legislation ( ! diff]5t ,/ates 9 matt]s ( religion1 leav+ !m free to pursue ! intol]ant & p]secut+ policy ( ! colonial era2 &1 inde$1 laws = ! support ( public wor%ip l+]$ 9 ,connecticut till #ahaf & 9 ,massa*usetts till #ahcc1 & anti-,ca?olic religi\s te/s 7 introduc$ into sev]al ( ! ,/ate con/itutions4 ,9 ,new ,york1 z late z #ahjf1 a te/-oa? exclud$ ,ca?olics f (fice2 & 9 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 d[n to #ahcf1 only ^? :o 7 will+ to swe> to belief 9 ! tru? ( ,prote/antism 7 p]mitt$ to hope = political pref]m5t4 ,new ,j]sey eras$ ! anti-,ca?olic clause f h] con/itution only 9 #ahdd2 & ev5 to-day1 unless we err1 ! writt5 law ( ,new ,hamp%ire reta9s ! te/-oa?4 ,! provision :i* d5i$ to ! g5]al gov]nm5t all "r ( int]f]5ce 9 religi\s matt]s 0 a political necessity4 ,any attempt to introduce into ,congress religi\s discussions w\ld h necess>ily r5t asund] ! /ill feeble b&s by :i* ,new ,engl& & ! ,s\!rn ,/ates 7 held toge!r4 ,! reasons ( policy :i* =bade ! f$]al gov]nm5t to m$dle ) slav]y appli$ ) t5-fold =ce to que/ions ( religion4 ,! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution1 ( :i* we ,am]icans are s fond ( boa/+1 _c1 !n1 be int]pret$ z ! proclamation ( ! pr9ciple ( tol]ation or ( ! sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate2 x is m]ely ! expression ( ! w ( ! conf$]at+ ,/ates to reta9 _! pre-exi/+ rights ( control ov] religion1 :i*1 inde$1 !y c\ld n h delegat$ to ! g5]al gov]nm5t )\t imp]ill+ ! v exi/5ce ( ! ,union4 ,ne>ly all ! lead+ /atesm5 ( t day recogniz$ ! necessity ( "s k9d ( union ( *ur* & /ate1 & _! views 7 embodi$ 9 ! diff]5t ,/ate con/itutions4 ,! ye> be=e ! fir/ battle ( ! ,revolution no less ?an eighte5 ,bapti/s 7 conf9$ 9 "o jail 9 ,massa*usetts = refus+ to pay m9i/]ial rates2 & yet ,john ,adams decl>$ 8t a *ange 9 ! sol> sy/em might be expect$ z soon z a *ange 9 ! ecclesia/ical sy/em ( ,massa*usetts02 & at a mu* lat] p]iod ,judge ,/ory 0 able to affirm t 8x yet rema9$ a problem to be solv$ 9 human affairs :e!r any free gov]nm5t c be p]man5t :]e ! public wor%ip ( ,god & ! support ( religion con/itute no "p ( ! policy or duty ( ! /ate40 ,!re is no f\ndation1 we ?9k1 = ! op9ion :i* we h sometimes he>d express$1 t ! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t to ! ,con/itution 0 int5d$ z an act ( t>dy ju/ice to ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 gratitude = _! conduct dur+ ! w> & = ! aid ( ,ca?olic ,france4 ,x 9 fact made no *ange 9 ! position ( ! ,ca?olics1 :om x left to ! m]cy ( ! diff]5t ,/ates1 precisely z !y _h be5 9 ! colonial era4 ,v>i\s causes 71 h[ev]1 at "w :i*1 by modify+ ! attitude ( ! ,/ates t[>ds religion1 t5d$ also to give great] fre$om to ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,! fir/ ( ^! 0 ! rise ( :at may be call$ ! secul> !ory ( gov]nm5t1 ^: great expon5t1 ,?omas ,jeff]son1 _h receiv$ 8 political op9ions f ! ,fr5* philosoph]s ( ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,! /ate1 accord+ to ?is !ory1 is a purely political organism1 & is n 9 any way conc]n$ ) religion2 & ?is soon came to be ! prevail+ s5tim5t 9 ! ,democratic p>ty1 ^: ackn[l$g$ lead] ,jeff]son 01 :i* may expla9 :y ! great mass ( ! ,ca?olics 9 ?is c\ntry h always vot$ ) ?is p>ty4 ,ano!r cause t t5d$ to br+ ab\t a sep>ation ( *ur* & /ate 0 ! rapidly-increas+ numb] ( sects1 :i* r5d]$ religi\s legislation m & m difficult1 especially z sev]al ( ^! 7 oppos$ to any recognition ( religion by ! civil p[]4 ,& to ?is we may add ! gr[+ religi\s indiff]5ce :i* caus$ l>ge numb]s ( ,am]icans to fall away f1 or to be br\ght up outside (1 all ecclesia/ical organization4 ,! desire1 too1 to enc\rage immigration--:i* sprang f int]e/$ motives1 & also f a feel+1 v p[]ful 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates half a c5tury ago1 t ?is c\ntry is ! refuge ( all :o are oppress$ by ! ,european tyrannies--pr$ispos$ ,am]icans to look favorably ^u ! l>ge/ tol]ation ( religi\s belief & practice4 ,!re is no "q1 !n1 b ! ,ca?olics ( ?is c\ntry owe ! fre$om :i* !y n[ enjoy to ! op]ation ( g5]al laws1 ! necess>y results ( giv5 social conditions1 & n at all to ! good-w or tol]ant temp] ( ,am]ican ,prote/ants4 ,let u1 h[ev]1 be grateful = ! boon1 :5cesoev] d]iv$4 ,at ! close ( ! w> :i* secur$ our national indep5d5ce & creat$ ! republic ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* f\nd h]self1 = all practical purposes1 unfett]$ & free to ent] ^u a field :i* to h]1 we may say1 0 new4 ,at t "t !re 7 9 ! :ole c\ntry n m ?an =ty ?\s& ,ca?olics & tw5ty-five prie/s4 ,9 all ! l& !re 0 n a conv5t or a religi\s community4 ,!re 0 n a ,ca?olic s*ool2 !re 0 no bi%op2 ! sacram5ts ( confirmation & ( ,holy ,ord]s _h nev] be5 adm9i/]$4 ,! *ur* 0 )\t organization1 hav+ = sev]al ye>s _h no int]c\rse ) its imm$iate head1 ! vic>-apo/olic ( ,london2 x 0 )\t prop]ty1 ) ! exception ( "s l& 9 ,m>yl&1 :i*1 ?r\gh a v>iety ( contrivances1 _h be5 sav$ f ! rapacity ( ! colonial p]secutors2 &1 surr\nd$ by a bigot$ ,prote/ant population1 ignorant ( all ! ,ca?olic glories ( ! pa/1 x 0 also )\t honor4 ,b fai? & hope1 :i* ) lib]ty ought to make all ?+s possible1 _h n fl$1 & soon ! budd+ promise ( ! future h>ve/ lift$ its timid head b5ea? ! g5ial sun ( a bright] heav54 ,! prie/s ( ,m>yl& & ,p5nsylvania address$ a lett] to ,pius ,,vi41 pray+ him to appo9t a prefect-apo/olic to preside ov] ! *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 & z ! ,holy ,see 0 already delib]at+ ^u a /ep ( ?is k9d1 ,fa!r ,c>roll 0 made sup]ior ( ! ,am]ican cl]gy1 ) p[] to adm9i/] ! sacram5t ( confirmation4 ,?is 0 9 #aghd4 ,! prie/s1 :o at ?is "t1 = fe> ( w\nd+ ,prote/ant susceptibilities1 ?\ght x inexp$i5t to ask = a bi%op1 7 n[1 aft] long] delib]ation1 p]suad$ t 9 ?is !y _h err$1 & !y !re=e nam$ a committee to pres5t a petition to ,rome1 pray+ = ! erection ( an episcopal see 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r hav+ signifi$ 8 will+ness to acc$e to ?is proposition1 & x hav+ be5 asc]ta9$1 too1 t ! gov]nm5t ( ?is c\ntry w\ld make no objection1 !y at once fix$ ^u ,baltimore z ! mo/ suitable location = ! new see1 & pres5t$ ! "n ( ,fa!r ,c>roll z ! mo/ wor?y to be its fir/ occupant4 ,! papal bulls 7 dat$ ,novemb] #f1 #aghi1 & ^u _! reception ,fa!r ,c>roll sail$ = ,engl&1 :]e he 0 consecrat$ on ! #ae? ( ,augu/1 ! ,fea/ ( ! ,assumption1 #agij4 ,ev5ts 7 j !n tak+ place 9 ,france :i* 7 ( great mom5t to ! "y *ur* on ! o!r side ( ! ,atlantic ,ocean4 ,! ,fr5* ,revolution 0 gett+ ready to guillot9e prie/s & to turn *ur*es into b>racks2 & ,m4 ,em]y1 ! ,sup]ior-,g5]al ( ! ,ord] ( ,sa9t ,sulpice1 :o 0 z f>-see+ z he 0 fe>less1 ent]$ into correspond5ce ) ,bi%op ,c>roll1 9 ,engl&1 ) a view to op5 an ecclesia/ical sem9>y 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! (f] 0 gladly accept$1 & ! ye> foll[+ 7#agia7 ,m4 ,nagot organiz$ ! ,!ological ,sem9>y ( ,baltimore1 & 9 ! same ye> ! fir/ ,ca?olic college 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 0 op5$ at ,georget[n1 9 ! ,di/rict ( ,columbia4 ,9 #agij ,fa!r ,*>les ,neale br\ght f ,antw]p a community ( ,c>melite nuns1 :o e/abli%$ !mselves ne> ,port ,tobacco1 9 ,s\!rn ,m>yl&4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ conv5t ( religi\s wom5 f\nd$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! h\se ( ,ursul9e nuns 9 ,new ,orleans hav+ come into exi/5ce :ile ,l\isiana 0 /ill a ,fr5* colony4 ,a few ye>s lat] a numb] ( religi\s ladies adopt$ ! rule ( ! ,ord] ( ! ,visitation & organiz$ a conv5t 9 ,georget[n2 & 9 #ahji ,"m ,seton f\nd$ ne> ,emmittsburg1 9 ,m>yl&1 ! fir/ community ( ,si/]s ( ,*>ity 9 ?is c\ntry1 j "o ye> aft] ,fa!r ,dubois1 ! future ,bi%op ( ,new ,york1 _h op5$ ,mt4 ,/4 ,m>y's ,college4 ,9 #ahje ,bi%op ,c>roll reorganiz$ ! ,society ( ,jesus1 & 9 #ahjf ! ,dom9icans f\nd$ _! fir/ conv5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 at ,/4 ,rose1 9 ,k5tucky4 ,two ye>s lat] episcopal sees 7 e/abli%$ at ,new ,york1 ,bo/on1 ,philadelphia1 & ,b>d/[n1 ) an ar*iepiscopal c5tre at ,baltimore4 ,9 ?is way ! *ur* 0 prep>+1 z f> z ! sl5d] means at h] comm& w\ld p]mit1 to receive & c>e = ! va/ multitudes ( ,ca?olics :o began to seek refuge 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates f ! p]secutions & oppressions ( ! ,briti% & o!r ,european gov]nm5ts4 ,b h] res\rces 7 n equal to ! urg5cy & magnitude ( ! occasion1 & h] hi/ory1 dur+ ! half-c5tury imm$iately foll[+ ! close ( ! ,revolution>y w>1 ?\gh full ( examples ( c\rage1 zeal1 & en]gy1 %[s h] 9 ! ?roes ( a /ruggle :i*1 :e!r x 7 = life or dea?1 seem$ d\btful4 ,l an invad+ army1 h] *ildr5 p\r$ 9 a ceaseless /ream into ! enemy's c\ntry1 &1 arriv$ ^u ! sc5e ( action1 !y f\nd !mselves )\t lead]s1 )\t provisions1 )\t means ( def5ce or weapons ( heav5ly w>f>e4 ,f> f _! spiritual guides1 9 a /range l&1 )\t *ur*es or s*ools1 ! v air ( ?is new _w seem$ fatal to ! fai? ( ! e>ly ,ca?olic immigrants2 & :51 yield+ to ! rigors ( ! climate or ! h>d%ips ( fronti] life1 !y di$ 9 great numb]s1 _! orphan *ildr5 fell into ! h&s ( ,prote/ants & 7 lo/ to ! *ur*4 ,_! desc5dants to-day are scatt]$ f ,ma9e to ,florida1 f ,new ,york to ,cali=nia4 ,bi%op ,engl&1 ?\gh incl9$ to exagg]ate ! losses ( ! *ur* 9 ?is c\ntry1 0 c]ta9ly n mi/ak5 9 hold+ t dur+ ! p]iod ( :i* we speak1 ?\gh !re 0 an increase ( congregations1 !re 0 yet a great fall+ away ( ,ca?olics f ! fai? 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,un=tunately1 ! want ( prie/s & *ur*es _c ) tru? be said to h be5 ! greate/ evil1 especially 9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! organization ( ! hi]>*y4 ,a _s ( insubord9ation exi/$ bo? 9 ! cl]gy & ! laity4 8,e day10 wrote ,bi%op ,c>roll1 8furni%es me ) new reflections1 & almo/ e day produces new ev5ts to al>m my consci5ce & excite fre% solicitude at ! prospect be=e me4 ,y _c conceive ! tr\ble :i* ,i suff] already1 & ! /ill great] :i* ,i =esee f ! m$ley ( cl]ical *>act]s1 com+ f diff]5t qu>t]s & ( v>i\s educations1 & seek+ employm5t "h4 ,i _c avoid employ+ "s ( !m1 & soon !y beg9 to create di/urbances40 ,!re 7 tr\bles & sc&als 9 ne>ly all ! l>g] cities1 :i* 9 "s in/ances 7 fom5t$ by ! prie/s !mselves4 ,! tru/ee sy/em 0 a fruitful cause ( di/urbance1 ?reat5+ at times to br+ ! greate/ evils ^u ! *ur*2 especially z !re seem$ to be reason to fe> le/ ! diss5sions betwe5 ! cl]gy & ! laity might s]ve z a pretext = ! int]m$dl+ ( ! civil au?ority 9 ecclesia/ical affairs4 ,except 9 ! two or ?ree colleges ( :i* we h spok51 !re 0 no ,ca?olic education to be _h2 & = a long "t ! few elem5t>y s*ools :i* 7 op5$ 7 ( a v wret*$ k9d4 ,inde$1 we may say t x is only )9 ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury t _m ( ! bi%ops & prie/s ( ?is c\ntry h come to realize ! all-importance ( ,ca?olic education4 ,ano!r unavoidable evil 0 ! m+l+ ( v>i\s nationalities 9 ! same *ur*1 giv+ rise to jeal\sies1 & frequ5tly to diss5sions2 & to ?is we may add t ! v p to :om above all o!rs ! *ur* 9 ?is c\ntry is indebt$ = its progress met ) peculi> difficulties 9 ! fulfilm5t ( _! ,god-giv5 mission4 ,?is fact did n escape ! ke5 eye ( ! fir/ bi%op ( ,*>le/on4 8,engl&10 he says1 8has un=tunately too well succe$$ 9 l9k+ contumely to _! "n ! ,iri% 9 all h] colonies2 & ?\gh ! ,unit$ ,/ates h ca/ away ! yoke "u :i* %e held !m1 _m o!r causes h comb9$ to cont9ue aga9/ ! ,iri% ,ca?olic m or less to ! pres5t day ! sne] ( ! sup]cili\s1 ! contempt ( ! conceit$1 & ! dull pros+ ( ^? :o imag9e !mselves wise4 ,t :i* m ?an a c5tury ( fa%ion has made habitual is n to be ov]come 9 a ye>2 & to any ,iri% ,ca?olic :o has dwelt 9 ?is c\ntry dur+ "o-f\r? ( ! p]iod ( my soj\rn x w be pa9fully evid5t t1 al?\gh ! evil is sl[ly dim9i%+1 its influ5ce is n conf9$ to ! ,am]ican nor to ! anti-,ca?olic4 ,:5 a race is once degrad$1 h[ev] unju/ly1 x is a weakness ( our nature t1 h[ev] we may be id5tifi$ ) !m ^u "s po9ts1 we are desir\s ( %[+ t ! similitude is n complete4 ,y may be an ,iri%man1 b n a ,ca?olic3 y may be ,ca?olics1 b n ,iri%4 ,x is cle> y are n an ,iri% ,ca?olic 9 ei!r case6 ,b :5 ! great majority ( ,ca?olics 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 ei!r ,iri% or ( ,iri% desc5t1 ! =ce ( ! prejudice aga9/ ! ,iri% ,ca?olic bore aga9/ ! ,ca?olic religion1 & ! influ5ce ( ?is prejudice has be5 f> m mis*iev\s ?an is g5]ally believ$40#abe ,we mu/ n omit to add t _m ( ! e>ly mission>ies spoke ,engli% v imp]fectly & 7 b little acqua9t$ ) ! habits & cu/oms ( ! p among :om !y 7 call$ to labor2 :ile ! five or six bi%ops ( ! c\ntry1 sep>at$ by great di/ances f _! prie/s1 r>ely saw !m1 & consequ5tly 7 9 a great measure unable to control or direct !m 9 ! ex]cise ( ! sacr$ m9i/ry4 ,! ,fr5* mission>ies1 :o 9 _! own c\ntry _h se5 ! mo/ frightful crimes committ$ 9 ! "n ( lib]ty & ( republicanism1 f\nd x difficult to sympa?ize he>tily ) our democratic in/itutions2 & f ,irel& v few prie/s came1 because ! ,fr5* ,revolution _h brok5 up ! ,cont95tal ,iri% sem9>ies f :i* %e drew h] own supplies4 ,! pur*ase ( ,l\isiana f ,france 9 #ahjc add$ little or no?+ to ! /r5g? ( ! *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 s9ce1 ow+ to ! wret*$ ,fr5* ecclesia/ical colonial policy1 :i* did n p]mit ! appo9tm5t ( bi%ops1 ! ,ca?olic population ( t prov9ce1 a l>ge portion ( :om 7 negro slaves1 _h be5 almo/ :olly neglect$4 ,:at ! /ate ( ! *ur* 0 9 ,florida at ! "t ( its cession to ! ,unit$ ,/ates may be inf]r$ f ! fact t 9 ! :ole prov9ce !re 0 b "o effici5t prie/1 :o at once )drew to ,cuba1 & aft]w>ds to ,irel&1 8 native c\ntry4 ,9 ! e>ly ye>s ( ! pres5t c5tury ,prote/ant feel+ 9 ?is c\ntry 0 mu* m e>ne/ & self-confid5t ?an at pres5t--9 ! simple days ( camp-meet+s & j]k+ revivals & *ildlike fai? 9 ! pope z ,anti*ri/1 & 9 prie/s & nuns z ,satan's *os5 ag5ts2 :5 ! prea*]s _h ! :ole _w ( anti-pop]y commonplace :]e9 to disport !mselves )\t fe> ( contradiction4 ,! univ]sal feel+ ( pity = ^? :o d\bt$ ! supreme wisdom ( our political in/itutions 0 be/[$ ) n less b\ndless lib]ality ^u all :o fail$ to p]ceive t ,am]ican ,prote/antism 0 ! f9e ess5ce & f9al outcome ( all t is be/ & pure/ 9 religion4 ,ca?olic op9ion1 on ! o!r h&1 0 feeble1 unorganiz$1 & ?r[n back ^u itself by ! ov]:elm+ =ce ( a public s5tim5t /rong1 fre%1 & defiant4 ,we 71 moreov]1 /ill "u ! ban ( ,engli% lit]ature t = ?ree hundr$ ye>s _h be5 busy trave/y+ ! hi/ory & doctr9es ( ! *ur*1 to def5d :i* 0 made a crime4 ,!re 7 b few ,ca?olic books1 & ^? to be _h g5]ally fail$ to cat* ! phases ( religi\s ?\ght ?r\gh :i* ,am]ican ,prote/ants 7 pass+4 ,x 0 m ?an ?irty ye>s aft] ! erection ( ! see ( ,baltimore t ! ,*>le/on ,miscellany1 :i* ,ar*bi%op ,hughes call$ ! fir/ really ,ca?olic newspap] ev] publi%$ 9 ?is c\ntry1 0 f\nd$2 & fifty ye>s aft] ! consecration ( ,bi%op ,c>roll !re 7 b six ,ca?olic j\rnals 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,mu* else might be said 9 illu/ration ( ! difficulties ) :i* ! *ur* has _h to cont5d1 & ( ! ob/acles :i* %e has _h to ov]come1 9 ord] to w9 ! position :i* %e n[ occupies 9 ! great ,am]ican republic4 ,en\gh1 h[ev]1 has be5 said to %[ t x w\ld be difficult to imag9e surr\nd+s :i*1 :ile all[+ h] fre$om ( action1 w\ld be bett] suit$ to te/ h] /r5g? & vitality4 ,! #ae? ( next ,augu/ eighty-six ye>s w h pass$ s9ce ! consecration ( ,bi%op ,c>roll1 & to ?is p]iod ! organiz$ ef=ts ( ! *ur* to secure a position 9 ?is c\ntry are conf9$4 ,! "w !n begun has n = a mom5t be5 int]mitt$4 ,9 ! mid/ ( losses1 defeats1 p]secutions1 anxieties1 d\bts1 revil+s1 calumnies1 ! /ruggle has be5 /ill c>ri$ on4 ,ea* ye> ) its sorr[s br\ght also its joys4 ,! progress1 if at times imp]ceptible1 0 yet real4 ,:5 9 ! e>ly synods & c\ncils ( ,baltimore 7 ga!r$ ! /rong & true-he>t$ bi%ops & prie/s :o h n[ gone to _! re/1 !re 0 d\btless m ( sadness ?an ( exultation 9 _! words z !y spoke ( _! scatt]$ & poorly-provid$ flocks1 ( ! want ( prie/s1 ( *ur*es1 ( s*ools1 ( asylums1 ( ! h>d%ips ( mission>y life1 & ( labors t seem$ 9 va94 ,/ill1 !y s[$ 9 fai?1 kn[+ t ,god x is :o gives ! increase4 ,l we>y travell]s :o seem to make no headway1 by look+ back !y saw h[ mu* !y _h advanc$4 ,new *ur*es 7 built1 new congregations 7 =m$1 new dioceses 7 organiz$4 ,on "s m\nta9-side or 9 deep wood$ vale a cloi/]1 a conv5t1 a college1 a sem9>y arose1 "o h>dly knew h[1 & yet ano!r & ano!r1 until ^! retreats ( le>n+ & virtue dott$ ! l&4 ,! elem5ts ( discord & di/urbance )9 ! *ur* grew less & less active1 ! relations betwe5 prie/ & p became m intimate & cordial1 ! tone ( ,ca?olic feel+ improv$1 ecclesia/ical discipl9e 0 /r5g!n$1 & ! self-respect ( ! ,ca?olic body increas$4 ,! dang]1 :i* at "o "t may h seem$ imm95t1 ( ! e/rangem5t ( ! laity f ! cl]gy1 disappe>$ little by little1 & to-day 9 no c\ntry 9 ! _w are prie/ & p m /rongly unit$ ?an "h4 ,) ! m ?or\gh organization ( dioceses & congregations p>o*ial s*ools became practicable1 & ! great progress made 9 ,ca?olic elem5t>y education is "o ( ! mo/ significant & reassur+ facts connect$ ) ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! numb] ( pupils 9 our p>o*ial s*ools 01 9 #ahgc1 #chj1jjj1 & to-day x is probably n mu* %ort ( half a million1 :i*1 h[ev]1 is ev5 less ?an half ( ! ,ca?olic s*ool population ( ! entire c\ntry4 ,b ! "w ( build+ s*ools is /ill progress+1 & ! conviction ( ! indisp5sable necessity ( religi\s education is gr[+ ) bo? prie/s & p2 s t we may confid5tly hope t ! "t is n v remote :5 9 ?is c\ntry ,ca?olic *ildr5 w be br\ght up only 9 ,ca?olic s*ools4 ,by e/abli%+ protectories1 indu/rial s*ools1 & asylums we are gr[+ ye> aft] ye> bett] able to provide = our orphan *ildr54 ,! want ( prie/s1 :i* has hi!rto be5 "o ( ! *ief ob/acles to ! progress ( ! *ur*1 is n[ felt only 9 exceptional cases or 9 new or ?9ly-settl$ dioceses4 ,a hundr$ ye>s ago !re 7 n m ?an tw5ty-five prie/s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 9 #ahjj !re 7 suppos$ to be =ty2 9 #ahcj ! numb] _h ris5 to two hundr$ & ?irty-two1 & 9 #ahdh to eight hundr$ & n9ety4 ,9 t5 ye>s1 f #ahfb to #ahgb1 ! numb] ( prie/s 0 m ?an d\bl$1 hav+ gr[n f two ?\s& ?ree hundr$ & sev5te5 to f\r ?\s& eight hundr$ & n9e4 ,! lack ( vocations to ! prie/hood among native ,am]icans 0 =m]ly a subject ( anxiety & also ( frequ5t discussion among ,ca?olics 9 ?is c\ntry2 b n[ x is g5]ally admitt$1 we ?9k1 t if prop] c>e is tak5 9 ! education & tra9+ ( our y\?s1 a suffici5t numb] ( !m w be f\nd will+ to devote !mselves to ! holy m9i/ry4 ,9 #ahge !re 71 accord+ to ! (ficial /ati/ics ( ! v>i\s dioceses1 five ?\s& & sev5ty-f\r prie/s1 twelve hundr$ & sev5ty-?ree ecclesia/ical /ud5ts1 & six ?\s& five hundr$ & tw5ty-eight *ur*es & *apels 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!re 7 also1 at ! same "t1 ?irty-?ree !ological sem9>ies1 sixty-?ree colleges1 five hundr$ & fifty-sev5 academies & select s*ools1 sixte5 hundr$ & =ty-five p>o*ial s*ools1 two hundr$ & f\rte5 asylums1 & n9ety-six hospitals "u ! au?ority & control ( ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y ( ?is c\ntry4 ,"o hundr$ ye>s ago !re 0 n a ,ca?olic ecclesia/ical /ud5t1 or !ological sem9>y1 or college1 or academy1 or p>o*ial s*ool1 or asylum1 or hospital f ,ma9e to ,georgia4 ,fa!r ,bad91 ! fir/ p]son :o ev] receiv$ ,holy ,ord]s 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 0 orda9$ 9 ! old ca!dral ( ,baltimore on ! #be? ( ,may1 #agic1 j eighty-?ree ye>s ago4 ,x is n[ eighty-six ye>s s9ce ,bi%op ,c>roll 0 consecrat$1 & d[n to #ahjh he rema9$ ! only ,ca?olic bi%op 9 ! ,am]ican ,*ur*1 ^: hi]>*y is compos$ at pres5t ( "o c>d9al1 t5 ar*bi%ops1 =ty-six bi%ops1 & eight vic>s-apo/olic4 ,9 #agij !re 0 n a conv5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 9 #ahjj !re 7 b two2 to-day !re are m ?an ?ree hundr$ & fifty = wom51 & !re are probably "o hundr$ & ?irty = m54 ,we may be p]mitt$ to ref] also to ! increase ( ! weal? ( ! *ur* 9 ?is c\ntry1 especially s9ce ?is seems to be ! cause ( great uneas9ess to ! fai?ful & unselfi% repres5tatives ( ! sov]eign p4 ,! value ( ! prop]ty own$ by ! *ur* 9 ?is c\ntry1 z giv5 9 ! c5sus reports1 01 9 #ahej1 #i1bef1geh2 9 #ahfj1 #bf1ggd1aai2 & 9 #ahgj1 #fj1ihe1efe4 ,! ratio ( increase f #ahej to #ahfj 0 #ahi p] c5t41 & f #ahfj to #ahgj #abh p] c5t42 :ile ! aggregate weal? ( ! :ole c\ntry dur+ ^! same p]iods increas$ 9 ! =m] decade only #abe p] c5t4 & 9 ! latt] only #hf p] c5t4 ,9 #ahej ! value ( ! *ur* prop]ty ( ! ,bapti/s1 ! ,episcopalians1 ! ,me?odi/s1 & ! ,presbyt]ians 0 great] ?an t ( ! ,ca?olics1 b 9 #ahgj we _h tak5 ! second rank 9 po9t ( weal?1 & to-day we ?9k !re is no d\bt b t we hold ! fir/4 8,:atev] causes10 says ,mr4 ,abbott1 9 8 rec5t article on ,! ,ca?olic ,p]il 9 ,am]ica1 8may h contribut$ to ?is significant result1 x is c]ta9 t among ! *ief ( !m mu/ be reckon$ exemption f j taxation1 extraord9>y %rewdness ( f9ancial managem5t1 & fraudul5t collusion ) di%one/ politicians40 ,^? :o "k m ( ! hi/ory ( ! *ur* 9 ?is c\ntry ?an c be le>n$ f /ati/ical reports1 or articles 9 reviews1 or cyclopdias are aw>e t !re are no possessions 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates m hone/ly acquir$1 or b\ght ) money m h>dly e>n$1 ?an ^? ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*2 & t h] pres5t weal?1 in/ead ( be+ due to special f9ancial %rewdness1 has 9 _m in/ances be5 got 9 spite ( great & frequ5t f9ancial blund]+2 :ile ! bi%ops & prie/s ( ,am]ica1 ) "h & !re an exception1 h nei!r _h nor s\ght to h any political influ5ce1 nor w\ld !y1 if dispos$ to m$dle ) p>tisan politics1 meet ) any enc\ragem5t f ! ,ca?olic p4 ,_! position ) reg>d to ! "q ( education is ! result ( purely consci5ti\s & religi\s motives2 & :ile claim+ = ,ca?olics ! "r to give to _! *ildr5 ! b5efit ( religi\s tra9+1 !y h ev]y:]e & repeat$ly giv5 ! mo/ conv9c+ pro(s ( _! s9c]e desire to conc$e to all o!rs ! fulle/ lib]ty 9 ?is z 9 o!r matt]s2 & ?\gh !y _c approve ( t feature 9 ! common-s*ool sy/em :i* excludes all tea*+ ( doctr9al religion1 !y h nev] ?\ght ( pret5d+ t ^? to :om x does comm5d itself %\ld n be p]mitt$ to try ! exp]im5t ( a purely secul> education1 provid$ !y respect 9 o!rs ! fre$om ( consci5ce :i* is n[ a "p ( ! organic law ( ! l&4 ,) v few exceptions1 ,ca?olics h1 ?r\gh\t ! :ole c\ntry1 be5 rigidly exclud$ f all ! high] political (fices2 ?\gh n[1 un=tunately1 ?is c h>dly be consid]$ a grievance1 s9ce ! g5]al corruption & unwor?9ess ( public life h caus$ ! m respectable class ( ,am]ican citiz5s to %r9k f ! co>s5ess & vulg>ity ( our p>tisan conte/s4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ^? nom9al ,ca?olics :o acquire influ5ce 9 :at are call$ 8w>d politics0 are g5]ally v mu* l o!r politicians1 eag] to s]ve ,god & ! c\ntry :5ev] x puts money 9 _! purse4 ,:at political reasons may h det]m9$ ! great body ( ,ca?olic vot]s 9 ?is c\ntry to pref] ! ,democratic to ! ,:ig1 & lat] to ! ,republican1 p>ty1 we "k n2 b we are v sure t no?+ c\ld be m unf\nd$ ?an to imag9e t ! welf>e or progress ( ! *ur* c 9 any way be connect$ ) ! success ( ,democratic p>tisanism4 ,z a religi\s body we h no?+ to hope f ei!r or any p>ty4 ,we ask no?+ b ! lib]ty :i* ) u is consid]$ ! inali5able h]itage ( all ,*ri/ian believ]s2 & = ! re/1 we "k t a politician do+ a good de$ is m to be %unn$ ?an an enemy plott+ evil4 ,! prop]ty ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates has n be5 exempt$ f taxation1 except "u g5]al laws :i* appli$ equally to t ( all o!r religi\s d5om9ations2 & ?\gh we c imag9e no?+ m b>b>\s1 m hurtful to ! progress ( ! national ar*itecture & to ! g5]al /hetic culture ( ! p1 ?an a *ange 9 ! policy :i* has hi!rto prevail$1 n 9 ?is c\ntry alone1 b 9 all ! civiliz$ /ates ( ! _w2 nev]!less1 if ^? :o hold t religion has no social value succe$ 9 revolutioniz+ legislation on ?is subject1 ! ,ca?olics w n be less prep>$ ?an _! neighbors to abide ! issue4 ,a m int]e/+ /udy ?an ! weal? ( ! *ur* is ! gr[? ( ! ,ca?olic population 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?\gh1 9 ! abs5ce ( reliable or complete /ati/ics on ?is subject1 we are n able to give an entirely satisfactory or exact /atem5t ( ! facts4 ,! 8numb] ( sitt+s10 to use ! phrase ( ! (ficial reports1 giv5 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ,c5sus1 is ( sc>cely any assi/ance 9 det]m9+ ! religi\s /ati/ics ( ! c\ntry4 ,! numb] ( ,prote/ant *ur* sitt+s1 = in/ance1 0 9 #ahgj #ai1fgd1edh1 :]eas ! memb]%ip ( all ! ,prote/ant sects ( ! c\ntry 0 only ab\t #g1jjj1jjj2 & x is well kn[n t1 :ile 9 mo/ ,prote/ant *ur*es _m seats are usually unoccupi$ dur+ religi\s s]vice1 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur*es ! same seat is frequ5tly fill$ by ?ree1 or f\r1 or ev5 five diff]5t p]sons1 :o take x 9 succession at ! v>i\s ,masses4 ,n9ety-"o ye>s ago ,fa!r ,c>roll set d[n ! ,ca?olic population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates at tw5ty-five ?\s&1 & he may h fall5 %ort ( ! real numb] by ab\t t5 ?\s&4 ,9 #ahjh1 :5 episcopal sees 7 plac$ at ,bo/on1 ,new ,york1 ,philadelphia1 & ,b>d/[n1 ! ,ca?olic population _h increas$ to ab\t "o hundr$ & fifty ?\s&4 ,9 #ahcb ,bi%op ,engl& e/imat$ ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates at half a million2 b 9 #ahcf1 aft] hav+ giv5 ! subject great] att5tion1 he ?\ght !re c\ld n be less ?an a million & a qu>t]4 ,bo? ^! e/imates1 h[ev]1 7 m]e surmises2 = ,bi%op ,engl&1 :o always exagg]at$ ! losses ( ! *ur* 9 ?is c\ntry1 n f9d+ x possible to get ! data = a well-f\nd$ op9ion z to ! ,ca?olic population1 0 left to conjecture or to argum5ts bas$ ^u premises :i*1 to say ! lea/1 7 !mselves unprov54 ,! editors ( ! ,metropolitan ,ca?olic ,almanac = #ahdh1 bas+ _! calculations ^u ! v satisfactory returns :i* !y _h receiv$ f ! ?irty dioceses !n exi/+ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 set d[n our ,ca?olic population at #a1aij1gjj1 & ?is is probably ! ne>e/ approa* :i* we c make to ! numb] ( ,ca?olics 9 ?is c\ntry at ! "t ! great ,iri% fam9e gave a new impulse to emigration to ,am]ica4 ,f #ahdh d[n to ! pres5t day ! increase ( ! ,ca?olic population has be5 v rapid1 x hav+ ris5 9 a p]iod ( tw5ty-eight ye>s f a little ov] a million to ne>ly sev5 millions4 ,! ?ird revis$ edition ( ,s*em's ,/ati/ics ( ! ,_w = #ahge gives #f1jjj1jjj z ! ,ca?olic population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ! ,am]ican ,annual ,cyclopdia = #ahge reckons x z m ?an #f1jjj1jjj2 & f a c>eful consid]ation ( ! data1 :i*1 h[ev]1 are /ill imp]fect1 we ?9k x is at pres5t probably n less ?an #g1jjj1jjj4 ,?is rem>kable gr[? ( ! *ur* "h dur+ ! la/ ?irty ye>s mu/ be attribut$ to v>i\s causes1 by f> ! mo/ important ( :i* is beyond all d\bt ! va/ immigration f ,irel&2 to :i*1 inde$1 we mu/ also *iefly ascribe ! progress ( ! *ur* dur+ ?is c5tury 9 all o!r c\ntries ?r\gh\t ! _w 9 :i* ! ,engli% language is spok54 ,no o!r p c\ld h done = ! ,ca?olic fai? 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates :at ! ,iri% p h done4 ,_! unalt]able atta*m5t to _! prie/s1 _! deep ,ca?olic in/9cts1 :i* no comb9ation ( circum/ances has ev] be5 able to br+ into conflict ) _! love ( c\ntry2 ! unworldly & spiritual temp] ( ! national "*2 _! indiff]5ce to ridicule & contempt2 & _! unfail+ g5]osity--all fitt$ !m = ! "w :i* 0 to be done "h1 & enabl$ !m1 9 spite ( ! /rong prejudices aga9/ _! race :i* ,am]icans _h inh]it$ f ,engl&1 to accompli% :at w\ld n h be5 accompli%$ by ,italian1 ,fr5*1 or ,g]man ,ca?olics4 ,ano!r cause ( ! m rapid gr[? ( ! *ur* dur+ ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury may be f\nd 9 ! m ?or\gh organization ( dioceses1 congregations1 & s*ools1 by :i* we are bett] able to %ield our p f unheal?y influ5ces1 & ?us ye> aft] ye> to dim9i% our losses2 :ile ! increas+ numb] ( conv]ts to ! fai? helps to swell ! ,ca?olic ranks4 ,( #bb1bji p]sons :o 7 confirm$ 9 ! diocese ( ,baltimore f #ahfd to #ahfh1 #b1geb1 or m ?an #ab p] c5t41 7 conv]ts2 & our conv]ts are g5]ally f ! m intellig5t classes ( ,am]icans4 ,! ef=ts to arre/ ! progress ( ! *ur*1 :i* n[ = ne>ly half a c5tury h assum$ a k9d ( p]iodicity1 may be plac$ among ! causes :i* h add$ to h] /r5g?4 ,^! attempts are made 9 op5 violation ( ! religi\s & political pr9ciples :i* are ! special boa/ ( all ,am]icans1 & ! only argum5ts :i* c be adduc$ to ju/ify !m are drawn f fe> or hatr$4 ,:5ev] we h be5 made ! victims ( lawlessness or fraud1 z 9 ! burn+ ( ! ,*>le/[n conv5t & ! *ur*es ( ,philadelphia1 or 9 ! spread+ 8,awful ,disclosures0 ?r\gh\t ! l&1 ! sympa?ies ( g5]\s & hone/ m5 h be5 attract$ to u4 ,& :5 ,prote/ant bigotry has made an alliance ) a political p>ty 9 ord] to compass our ru91 x has m]ely succe$$ 9 =c+ ! oppos+ p>ty to take up ?r\gh\t ! :ole c\ntry ! def5ce ( ! ,ca?olics4 ,?us dur+ ! brief day ( ! 8,"k-no?+0 conspiracy l>ge numb]s ( ,prote/ants1 = ! fir/ "t s9ce ! ,re=mation1 7 l$ to exam9e into ! hi/ory ( ! *ur*1 ) a view to def5d h] aga9/ ! traditional objections ( ,prote/antism itself4 ,9 fact1 9 a c\ntry :i* looks ) equally tol]ant complac5cy ^u e =m ( belief or unbelief f ,a!ism to ,v\dooism1 f ! ,joss-,h\se ( ! ,*9aman to ! ,mormon ,tab]nacle & bre$+ c>avans>y ( free-love1 to imag9e t !re c be ei!r dec5t or reasonable motives = excit+ to p]secution ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is %e] madness2 nor c we ?9k x less absurd to suppose t ! good s5se & ju/ice ( ! ,am]ican p w all[ !m to commit !mselves to a policy z inconsi/5t z x w\ld be outrage\s4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 !re c be no d\bt b ! repeat$ & unprovok$ attacks made ^u ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates by fanatics & demagogues h help$ to increase _! union & e>ne/ness2 & ?is leads u away f ! gr[? ( ! *ur* 9 h] ext]nal organization to ! consid]ation ( ! developm5t ( h] spiritual & intellectual life4 ,& "h we are at once /ruck by ! simil>ity betwe5 h] progress & t ( ! c\ntry itself1 :i* has be5 diffusive at ! exp5se ( conc5tration & ?or\ghness4 ,nev]!less1 no att5tive obs]v] c fail to be /ruck by ! int5se & e>ne/ religi\s _s by :i* ! great body ( ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are animat$1 z well z ! read9ess ) :i* !y co-op]ate ) _! prie/s 9 promot+ ! int]e/s ( religion4 ,n[h]e d we f9d great] eag]ness = in/ruction 9 ! tru?s ( ! fai?1 or great] will+ness to make sacrifices 9 ord] to give to ! "y a religi\s education1 ?an among ! ,ca?olics ( ?is c\ntry4 ,our prie/s are1 z a body1 labori\s1 self-sacrific+1 & dis9t]e/$1 & are hone/ly /ruggl+ to make !mselves wor?y ( ! great mission :i* ,god has giv5 !m 9 ,am]ica4 ,our position 9 ?is c\ntry hi!rto has turn$ ! ?\ghts ( our be/ m9ds to polemical & controv]sial writ+1 :i*1 ?\gh useful & ev5 necess>y1 has only a tempor>y value1 s9ce x is address$ prim>ily to objections & phases ( belief :i* owe _! special significance to transitory conditions ( society & op9ion4 ,controv]sies betwe5 ,ca?olics & ,prote/ants :i* =ty ye>s ago attract$ g5]al att5tion & produc$ consid]able impression1 w\ld n[ pass unnotic$2 = ! simple reason t ,am]icans1 9 ! confusion ( sects & religi\s op9ions1 h come to realize t ,prote/antism has no doctr9al basis1 & is left to tru/ exclusively to religi\s s5tim5t4 ,dogmatic ,prote/antism is ( ! pa/1 & ! mo/ popul> prea*]s are ^? :o appeal mo/ skilfully to ! religi\s in/9cts )\t requir+ ! acceptance ( any religi\s beliefs4 ,mo/ ( our be/ writ]s h be5 m5 ^: ardu\s labors left !m b little "t = /udy or lit]>y composition1 & _! works frequ5tly be> ! m>ks ( ha/y p]=mance2 b !y w nev]!less n suff] f comp>ison ) ! religi\s writ+s ( ,am]ican ,prote/ants4 ,! able/ man :o has devot$ himself to ! discussion ( religion & philosophy1 or probably any o!r subject1 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates dur+ ! la/ hundr$ ye>s is ,dr4 ,br[nson1 all ( ^: be/ ?\ghts h be5 giv5 to ! elucidation ( ,ca?olic tru?2 & ?\gh !re 0 some?+ want+ to make him ei!r a great philosoph] or a great !ologian1 or ev5 a p]fect ma/] ( /yle1 we "k ( no o!r ,am]ican ( :om ?is may n also be ju/ly said2 unless1 p]haps1 we may consid] ,prescott1 ,haw?orne1 or ,irv+ wor?y ( ! la/ ( ^! titles4 ,& ?\gh we ,ca?olics h no man :o is able to take up ! p5 :i* has j fall5 f ! h& ( ,dr4 ,br[nson1 none :o h ! p[] :i* once belong$ to ,engl& & ,hughes1 we are 9 ?is n m un=tunate ?an our c\ntry1 :i* no long] f9ds m5 l ,adams or ,jeff]son to repres5t n unwor?ily its supreme dignity2 nor any l ,web/]1 ,clay1 or ,calh\n1 ^: m9ds 7 z l(ty z _! honor 0 pure1 to l5d ! au?ority ( wisdom & eloqu5ce to ! delib]ations ( a great p4 ,dur+ ! hundr$ ye>s ( our indep5d5t life ! ext]nal developm5t ( ! *ur*1 l t ( ! nation1 has be5 s rapid t all individual en]gies h to a great] or less degree be5 drawn to help on ?is gr[?4 ,ano!r c5tury1 br++ o!r circum/ances1 ) !m w br+ ! opportunity & ! duty ( o!r "w4 ,a m ?or\gh organization mu/ be giv5 to our educational sy/em2 ,ca?olic univ]sities ma/ be creat$ :i* 9 "t w gr[ to be intellectual c5tres 9 :i* ! be/ m9ds ( ! *ur* 9 ?is c\ntry may receive ! culture & tra9+ t w enable !m to "w 9 h>mony = ! fur!rance ( ,ca?olic ends2 a m vigor\s & indep5d5t press1 "o n weak5$ by want or deprav$ by human respect or reg>d = p]sons1 mu/ be br\ght into exi/5ce4 ,we mu/ prep>e ourselves to ent] m fully into ! public life ( ! c\ntry2 to ?r[ ! light ( ,ca?olic ?\ght ^u ea* new phase ( op9ion or belief z x rises2 to grapple m effectively ) ! great moral evils :i* ?reat5 at once ! life ( ! nation & ( ! *ur*4 ,all ?is & mu* else we h to d1 if our ,god-giv5 mission is to be fulfill$4 ,& n[ we w crave ! indulg5ce ( our read]s :ile we conclude ) a brief ref]5ce to :at we conceive to be ! (fice :i* ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is de/9$ to fulfil 9 behalf ( ! ,am]ican /ate & civilization4 ,de ,tocqueville1 9 8 ?\ghtful & s+ul>ly judici\s treatise on ,am]ican in/itutions1 makes ! foll[+ v j rem>ks3 8,i ?9k ! ,ca?olic religion has be5 falsely look$ ^u z ! enemy ( democracy4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,ca?olicism1 among ! v>i\s sects ( ,*ri/ians1 seems to me to be "o ( ! mo/ favorable to ! equality ( social conditions4 ,! religi\s community 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* is compos$ ( b two elem5ts--! prie/ & ! p4 ,! prie/ alone is lift$ above 8 flock1 & all bel[ him are equals4 ,9 matt]s ( doctr9e ! ,ca?olic fai? places all human capacities ^u ! same level2 x subjects ! wise & ! ignorant1 ! man ( g5ius & ! vulg> cr[d1 to ! details ( ! same cre$2 x imposes ! same obs]vances ^u ! ri* & ! poor2 x inflicts ! same au/]ities ^u ! p[]ful & ! weak2 x ent]s into no compromise ) mortal man1 b r$uc+ ! :ole human race to ! same /&>d1 x conf\nds all ! di/9ctions ( society at ! foot ( ! same alt>1 ev5 z !y are conf\nd$ 9 ! sight ( ,god4 ,if ,ca?olicism pr$isposes ! fai?ful to ob$i5ce1 x c]ta9ly does n prep>e !m = inequality2 b ! contr>y may be said ( ,prote/antism1 :i* g5]ally t5ds to make m5 indep5d5t m ?an to r5d] !m equal4''' ,b no soon] is ! prie/hood entirely sep>at$ f ! gov]nm5t1 z is ! case 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ?an x is f\nd t no class ( m5 are naturally m dispos$ ?an ! ,ca?olics to transfuse ! doctr9e ( ! equality ( conditions into political in/itutions0#abf ,! g5]\s s5tim5ts :i* two c5turies & a half ago l$ ! ,ca?olics ( ,m>yl& to become ! pione]s ( religi\s lib]ty 9 ! ,new ,_w1 are /ill w>m 9 ! he>ts ( ! ,ca?olic p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,we h ev5 "h be5 ! victims ( p]secution1 & x is n impossible t simil> trials may await u 9 ! future2 b we h ! mo/ pr(\nd conviction t1 ev5 ?\gh we %\ld gr[ to be n9e-t5?s ( ! population ( ?is c\ntry1 we %all nev] prove false to ! pr9ciple ( religi\s lib]ty1 :i*1 to ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 at lea/1 is sacr$ & inviolable4 ,= our own "p1 we %\ld turn ) unutt]able loa?+ f ! man :o c\ld ?9k t any o!r c\rse c\ld ev] be ei!r j or honorable4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ?is republic are deeply impress$ ) ! inviolability ( ! rights ( ! individual4 ,we believe t ! man is m ?an ! citiz52 t :5 ! /ate tramples ^u ! ,god-giv5 lib]ty ( ! mo/ wret*$ begg>1 ! consci5ces ( all are violat$2 t x is its duty to gov]n z little z possible1 & r to suff] a great] good to g undone ?an to d ev5 a slight wrong 9 ord] to accompli% x4 ,= ?is reason we believe t :5 ! /ate assum$ ! "r to control education1 x took ! fir/ /ep away f ! true ,am]ican & ,*ri/ian !ory ( gov]nm5t back t[>ds ! old pagan doctr9e ( /ate-absolutism4 ,?\gh we uphold ! rights ( ! individual1 we are n ! less /rong 9 our advocacy ( ! claims ( au?ority4 ,9 fact1 ! almo/ unb\nd$ individual lib]ty :i* our ,am]ican social & political ord] all[s w\ld fatally lead to an>*y1 if n *eck$ by "s great & sacr$ au?ority2 & ?is safegu>d c be f\nd only 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 :i* is ! greate/ s*ool ( respect ! _w has ev] se54 ,! *ur*1 by h] p[] to inspire fai?1 rev]5ce1 & ob$i5ce1 w introduce into our national life & "* elem5ts ( ref9em5t & culture :i* w temp] ! h>%ness & recklessness ( our republican mann]s4 ,by h] cons]vative & unitive =ce %e w weld into /rong] union ! het]og5e\s populations & widely-sep>at$ p>ts ( our va/ c\ntry4 ,! ,ca?olics 7 ! only religi\s body 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates n torn asund] by sectional /rife dur+ our civil w>1 & we are p]suad$ t1 z our numb]s gr[ & our influ5ce increases1 we are de/9$ to become m & m ! /rong bond to hold 9 indissoluble union ! great ,am]ican family ( ,/ates4 ,! divisions & diss5sions ( ,prote/antism h a t5d5cy to prep>e ! public m9d to contemplate )\t al>m or indignation l divisions & diss5sions 9 ! /ate2 & all :o love ! c\ntry & desire t x rema9 "o & unit$ = ages mu/ look ) pleasure ^u ! gr[? ( a religion :i*1 :ile ma9ta9+ ! unity ( its own _w-wide k+dom1 inspires ^? :o are guid$ by its tea*+s ) a horror ( political diss5sions & divisions4 #abe ,bi%op ,engl&'s works1 vol4 iii4 p4 #bcc4 #abf ,democracy 9 ,am]ica1 vol4 i4 p4 #cje4 ,a ,,fr5*man',s ,,view ,,( ,,x4#abg ,m4 ,claudio ,jannet has rec5tly s5t =? f ! little t[n ( ,aix1 9 ,prov5ce1 a "w on ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ! pres5t day :i* may be bo? int]e/+ & pr(itable to ,am]ican read]s4 ,x does n appe> t ,m4 ,jannet has visit$ ! c\ntry ^: moral1 social1 & political condition he sets himself to describe4 ,8 in=mation has be5 ga!r$ f books1 pamphlets1 & p]iodicals2 8 conclusions are ! result ( delib]ation r ?an ! ha/y obs]vations ( a t\ri/1 & !y are all ! m valuable because !y are n di/ort$ by ! usual blund]s & prejudices :i* ob/ruct ! vision ( ! av]age ,fr5*man 9 ,am]ica4 ,! ,european travell]1 p>ticul>ly ! ,fr5* travell]1 f9ds _m ?+s 9 our c\ntry to %ock 8 prejudices & (f5d 8 ta/es4 ,! discom=ts ( ! j\rney1 ! h>%ness ( ! climate1 ! extravagance ( liv+1 ! imp]fections ( our dome/ic economy1 ! g5]al crud5ess ( our new & incomplete civilization1 ! press & hurry ( bus9ess1 ! lack ( /hetic culture1 ! vulg>ity ( popul> amusem5ts--all ^! ?+s put him out ( ! humor to be j4 ,he dislikes ! surface aspects ( ,am]ican life1 &1 ) ! be/ disposition 9 ! _w1 he commonly fails to see :at lies und]nea?4 ,he fills 8 note-book ) dyspeptic comm5ts1 & :5 he goes home he writes a volume ( blund]s1 & all ! ,am]icans :o read x laugh at x4 ,take1 h[ev]1 a consci5ti\s ,fr5*man ( sob] & reflective turn ( m9d1 %ut him up 9 8 own /udy1 supply him ) an abundance ( ! "r k9d ( ,am]ican books & newspap]s1 let him pond] ov] 8 subject at leisure 9 ! mid/ ( 8 accu/om$ com=ts1 & ! *ances are t he w write a v good essay on ! condition ( ?is c\ntry1 & tell a great _m :olesome tru?s :i* we ourselves h>dly suspect4 ,m4 ,jannet's book has be5 evolv$ 9 ?is way4 ,8 indu/ry 9 ! collection ( mat]ials seems to h be5 rem>kable2 & if 8 judgm5t has n always kept pace ) x1 ! in/ances 9 :i* he has be5 misl$ are few] ?an we %\ld h expect$4 ,= mo/ ( 8 mi/akes he c %[ ! excuse ( an ,am]ican au?ority4 ,x does n become u1 !re=e1 to f9d too mu* fault ) him4 ,we are r dispos$ to ov]look errors 9 ! /atem5t ( p>ticul> facts1 & consid] ! really valuable & novel po9ts 9 8 essay1 ) ! moral :i* he wi%es u to draw f x4 ,we %all f9d 9 :at he says abundant food = reflection1 ev5 :5 we believe him to be wrong4 ,he sets out ) an attempt to %[ t ! _s ( revolution has be5 wag+ incessant w> = ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s ^u 8! "w ( ,wa%+ton10 & t ! ,con/itution1 z x 0 devis$ by ! wise & cons]vative p>ty repres5t$ by our fir/ ,presid5t1 has be5 almo/ torn to %r$s1 & is de/9$ to de/ruction by ! aggressions ( radicalism4 ,m4 ,jannet's ref]5ces to 8! s*ool ( ,wa%+ton0 seem r odd to an ,am]ican read]4 ,we d\bt :e!r !re ev] 0 a di/9ct political s*ool to :i* t "n c\ld be prop]ly appli$2 & x is n at all cle> t !re h be5 two well-def9$ & antagoni/ic political pr9ciples 9 conflict s9ce ! v f\ndation ( ! gov]nm5t1 z ,ormuzd & ,ahriman1 ! _s ( good & ! _s ( evil1 wag$ p]petual w>f>e1 9 ! ,zoroa/rian sy/em1 = ! dom9ion ( ! _w4 ,! philosophical hi/orian is fond ( trac+ 9 ! revolutions ( /ates & ! developm5t ( political !ories ! /eady gr[? ( "s fix$ pr9ciple ( action4 ,b x is a speci\s philosophy :i* takes no acc\nt ( accid5ts4 ,m4 ,jannet has made ! mi/ake ( go+ too deep1 & ov]look+ :at lies "r on ! surface4 ,he sees ! _s ( radicalism1 fo/]$ by ! influx ( communi/ic & infidel immigrants f ,europe1 attack+ ! cons]vative safegu>ds orig9ally e/abli%$ 9 our f$]al & ,/ate con/itutions1 assail+ ! rights ( ! ,/ates1 ext5d+ ! suffrage1 sweep+ ! c\ntry into ! vortex ( uncontroll$ democracy4 8,popul> sov]eignty0 is ! wat*word ( ?is radical movem5t4 8,! doctr9e ( popul> sov]eignty10 says ,m4 ,jannet1 8is bas$ ^u ! idea t man is indep5d5t1 & t consequ5tly !re c be no au?ority ov] him except ) 8 own cons5t4 ,?is pr9ciple e/abli%$1 !re c no long] be any "q ( limit+ ! suffrage by conditions ( capacity1 ( fitness1 or ( ! repres5tation ( int]e/s1 s9ce sov]eignty is an attribute ( ! vot] 9 8 quality z a man4 ,! exclusion ( wom5 & m9ors f ! polls is only an abuse1 a relic ( old prejudices4 ,?us ! mo/ advanc$ p>ty already places female suffrage at ! head ( its programme1 & p]haps x w "s day be e/abli%$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! p1 be+ sov]eign by nature1 _c be *eck$ 9 its w by any cu/om1 any tradition1 any respect = acquir$ rights4 ,:atev] x wills is j & reasonable by ! m]e fact t x s wills4 ,!re c be no p]man5t con/itution = ! c\ntry2 ! con/itution c be only :at ! p wills1 or is ?\ght to w1 = ! "t be+40 ,ab\t ! ye> #ahej1 accord+ to our au?or1 ! h]esy ( 8popul> sov]eignty10 o!rwise ! religion ( revolution1 obta9$ full headway1 & ! radical p>ty1 mak+ skilful use ( ! anti-slav]y s5tim5t :i* _h hi!rto be5 cultivat$ only by a small b& ( ecc5tric philan?ropi/s1 captur$ ! masses ( well-mean+1 unreflect+ vot]s4 ,lib]ty & emancipation 7 _! wat*words2 b _! real purpose 0 only ! supremacy ( ! mob4 ,slav]y 0 ! abuse :i* !y pret5d$ to attack1 b !y only feign$ a horror = x 9 ord] to w9 ov] ! small b zeal\s p>ty ( s9c]e abolitioni/s2 _! actual object 0 to aboli% ! f$]al ,union ) its limit$ p[]s1 & set up a unit>y democracy bas$ ^u ! despotism ( univ]sal suffrage4 8,f ! day :5 ?is p>ty came into p[] by ! election ( ,l9coln10 says ,m4 ,jannet1 8no?+ rema9$ = ! ,s\? b to take up arms to protect its rights aga9/ ! projects already disclos$40 ,& he adds t ! radical movem5t t[>ds pure democracy 8alone c expla9 ! unhe>d-( f]ocity ) :i* ! ,nor!rn armies f\ght1 & ! odi\s p]secution :i* foll[$ _! triumph1 & :i* /ill la/s1 t5 ye>s aft]w>ds40 ,?us ! anti-slav]y agitation 0 only an incid5t--&1 inde$1 ,m4 ,jannet seems n to reg>d x z a v important "o--9 ! long1 un9t]rupt$1 deplorable decl9e ( ,am]ica f a mod]ately cons]vative f$]al republic to ! despotism ( an ignorant1 c5traliz$ democracy4 ,x c h>dly be necess>y to po9t out to ,am]ican read]s ! s]i\s mi/ake 9 ,m4 ,jannet's !ory4 ,x is useless to look beyond slav]y = an explanation ( ! *anges wr\ght )9 ! pa/ fifte5 ye>s 9 ! "* ( ! ,am]ican gov]nm5t4 ,mr4 ,sew>d 0 "r :5 he decl>$ t !re 0 an irrepressible conflict betwe5 slav]y & fre$om4 ,x _h be5 ga!r+ =ce = ye>s :5 x broke into w> 9 #ahfa2 x _h be5 ! orig9al cause ( ne>ly all ! encroa*m5ts ^u ! rights ( ! ,/ates :i* prec$$ ! ,rebellion1 & x _h made ! v words 8,/ate rights0 odi\s to a va/ majority ( ! ,nor!rn p4 ,! pla9 tru? is t ! only ,/ate "r :i* ! cons]vative & ari/ocratic p>ty c>$ ab\t ma9ta9+ 0 ! "r to hold human be+s 9 bondage1 & buy & sell !m l cattle4 ,!y *ose to id5tify a political !ory ) a hateful social in/itution1 & x 0 only natural t1 :5 ! end came1 !ory & in/itution %\ld g d[n toge!r4 ,! evil influ5ce ( slav]y1 h[ev]1 has surviv$ ! ext9ction ( slav]y itself4 ,we mu/ n =get t ! active m5 ( #ahgf 7 boys 9 ! excit+ p]iod j be=e ! w>1 & _! political cre$ took %ape at a "t :5 ! doctr9e ( ,/ate rights 0 ! def5ce ( ! slave-driv] & ! secessioni/1 & ! f$]al p[] 0 ! safegu>d ( fre$om & union4 ,! ideas impress$ ^u !m dur+ ! ye>s ( conflict h rema9$ dur+ ! ye>s ( peace1 & h affect$ 9 a mo/ s]i\s mann] ! =tunes ( ! c\ntry dur+ ! p]iod ( recon/ruction4 ,= f\r ye>s1 s cr[d$ ) great hi/orical *anges t !y may be c\nt$ z equival5t to ne>ly a :ole g5]ation ( unev5tful peace1 ! nation 0 taught by ! necessity ( w> to believe t ! res]v$ rights ( ! ,/ates mu/ yield to ! p>am\nt necessity ( pres]v+ ! ,union1 & ultimately ( de/roy+ slav]y = ! sake ( union4 ,x w\ld be unfair to say t ! lett] ( ! ,con/itution fell into contempt1 b !re 0 a g5]al agreem5t t con/itutions1 to be wor? any?+1 mu/ be ela/ic in/rum5ts1 /ret*$ to cov] un=ese5 em]g5cies4 ,naturally1 :5 ! w> 0 ov] we did n return at once to ! old ideas4 ,9 ! provisions = sav+ ! fruits ( ! conte/1 gu>d+ aga9/ fre% attempts at disunion1 & protect+ ! emancipat$ race 9 its newly-acquir$ lib]ties1 ! despotic & absolute _s ( ! w> /ill prevail$4 ,! f$]al gov]nm5t :i* _h put d[n ! rebellion 0 call$ ^u to secure its victory4 ,s = ! next t5 ye>s we saw a con/ant assumption at ,wa%+ton ( p[]s :i* no ,congress or ,presid5t w\ld h dream$ ( ass]t+ a g5]ation ago4 ,! 8recon/ruct$ ,/ates0 became little m ?an vassal prov9ces1 practically rul$ at ! seat ( ! f$]al gov]nm5t4 ,9 "s cases1 ev5 aft] ! milit>y gov]nors _h disappe>$ & ! ,/ates _h be5 re/or$ to repres5tation 9 ,congress1 & nom9ally to _! full p[]s ( self-adm9i/ration1 we h se5 soldi]s s5t f ,wa%+ton to decide local election conte/s1 legislatures disp]s$ at ! po9t ( ! f$]al bayonet1 & ! v]dict ( ! ballot rudely set aside by ! ,presid5t's despotic ord]4 ,! g5]al c\rse ( legislation = ! ,s\!rn ,/ates at ,wa%+ton 0 inspir$ by ! belief t ! :ole ,conf$]acy 0 a hot-b$ ( insurrection & crime4 ,special laws 7 enact$ to prev5t ! 8rebel elem5t0 f acquir+ t pr$om9ance 9 ! ,s\!rn communities :i* naturally belong$ to x1 & to lift up ! negroes to a political p[] to :i* !y 7 n entitl$ by _! numb]s1 & = :i* !y 7 n qualifi$ by "* or education4 ,! control ( elections 0 tak5 away f ! ,/ates by ! ,en=cem5t laws1 & ! ord9>y police duties ( pres]v+ ! peace 7 usurp$ by f$]al appo9tees "u a /ra9$ int]pretation ( ! /atutes4 ,an incid5t report$ 9 ,alabama dur+ ! political campaign ( #ahgd illu/rates ! extreme l5g? to :i* f$]al int]f]5ce 0 c>ri$1 & ! +5uity ) :i* x 0 employ$ = m]ely p>tisan purposes4 ,a ,republican politician _h be5 murd]$ 9 ,augu/ ( t ye>1 & ! p]petrators ( ! de$ _h n be5 discov]$4 ,! guilt 0 *>g$1 h[ev]1 ^u sev]al active ,democrats1 & j be=e ! election !y 7 arre/$ by a f$]al m>%al & committ$ = trial4 ,( c\rse !re 0 no law :i* gave ! f$]al au?orities cognizance ( murd]1 & no indictm5t = t (f5ce c\ld be f\nd 9 a f$]al c\rt2 b x 0 desirable t ! arre/s %\ld be made = political effect1 & ! accus$ 7 consequ5tly indict$ "u a clause ( ! ,en=cem5t law = 8conspiracy to prev5t a citiz5 f vot+ 8--a conspiracy to prev5t 8 vot+ 9 ,novemb] by kill+ him 9 ,augu/6 ,! arre/ s]v$ its purpose1 & x is h>dly necess>y to say t ! case nev] 0 tri$4 ,b ( late ! progress ( ! c\ntry t[>ds c5tralization has be5 s5sibly *eck$4 ,! abuses ( ! pa/ few ye>s h be5 foll[$ by a popul> reaction4 ,! temp] ( ! ,s\? is bett] und]/ood4 ,! ,nor? beg9s to see ! dang]s ( ! c\rse x has be5 foll[+1 & at ! same "t to feel a%am$ ( its inju/ice4 ,& m ?an all else1 ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 two able decisions1 sweeps away a great mass ( ! mo/ mis*iev\s ,en=cem5t legislation1 & r$ef9es ! almo/ oblit]at$ b\nd>ies ( ,/ate & f$]al au?ority4 ,! judgm5t ( ! c\rt 9 ! ,grant ,p>i% & ,k5tucky cases m>ks an era 9 our con/itutional hi/ory4 ,x neutralizes a great deal ( ! evil consequ5ces ( ! w> p]iod1 & c h>dly fail ( a mo/ salut>y effect ^u future legislation4 ,:5 he has read x1 ev5 ,m4 ,jannet1 p]haps1 w take a m *e]ful view ( our condition4 ,b let u leave ! hi/orical "p ( ,m4 ,jannet's book1 & look at ! picture :i* he draws ( our actual condition4 ,we d n purpose to criticise x4 ,we %all let our read]s correct errors = !mselves1 z !y c easily d1 :ile we cont5t ourselves ) %[+ !m h[ ! political & social aspects ( our c\ntry impress an intellig5t =eign /ud5t4 ,m4 ,jannet is deceiv$ sometimes2 he takes too s]i\sly ! satire ( 8! ,am]ican humori/ ,edg> ,po10 & ! mixture ( s>casm & burlesque :i* he cites f 8,! gild$ age by ,m>k ,twa9 & ,dudley02 b ^u ! :ole he tells ! sob] tru?4 ,he gives a pretty exact acc\nt ( our electoral sy/em1 & especially ( our sy/em ( nom9ations1 :i* practically prev5ts ! p f vot+ = anybody except ! favorites ( a little knot ( pr(essional politicians assembl$ 9 a committee or w>d meet+4 ,z political /ruggles 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 he says1 are n = ! triumph ( pr9ciples1 b only = ! possession ( p[]1 politics has naturally become debas$1 high-m9d$ citiz5s h ins5sibly become disgu/$ ) x1 & at ! same "t ! ris+ flood ( univ]sal suffrage has driv5 ! weal?y classes out ( political life4 ,betwe5 #ahbd & #ahdj ! p>ty organizations 7 def9itively settl$1 & s9ce !n politics has be5 ! exclusive appanage ( politicians by pr(ession4 ,m4 ,jannet gives a v unpleasant sket* ( ?is class ( p]sons1 & describes ! ma*9]y ( manipulat+ conv5tions & sett+ up c&idates ) consid]able m9ut5ess & accuracy4 ,nor is x possible = u to read )\t mortification 8 acc\nt ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! pr(essional politicians c>ry on ! gov]nm5t3 8,su* in/itutions leave ! nation completely dis>m$ aga9/ corruption4 ,no "o1 ei!r 9 ! executive or ! legislative bran*1 has any int]e/ 9 /opp+ x4 ,we %all ev5 see t1 "u ! political cu/oms ( ! c\ntry1 ! repres5tatives ( p[] 9 e grade h a manife/ int]e/ 9 tol]at+ x4''' ,be=e ! presid5tial election ! politicians :o manage ! conv5tions ( ! p>ty make c>eful b>ga9s ) _! c&idate = ! di/ribution ( ! (fices4 ,! ,presid5t1 :5 he desires a re-election1 has "h 9 ! same mann] a p[]ful motive ( action2 all ! f$]al employees fight = him ) ardor & by e possible means1 = ! ret5tion ( _! places dep5ds ^u 8 triumph4 ,x is easy to see h[ p>ty _s is inflam$ by ! prospect ( s mu* booty 9 case ( success4 ,! evils ( ?is sy/em h become m /rik+ z ! numb] ( f$]al employees has increas$4 ,giv5 ! preval5ce ( di%one/y & love ( money1 x is evid5t t (fice-hold]s :o c reta9 _! places only a few ye>s mu/ make use ( ! "t to enri* !mselves4''' ,b corruption is n conf9$ to ! employees1 prop]ly speak+2 x ext5ds 9 a l>ge measure ev5 to ! repres5tatives ( ! nation4 ,! ,presid5t nom9ates 8 cab9et1 subject to ! confirmation ( ! ,s5ate4 ,b 9 ! p>ty conv5tions ! ,presid5t's *oice is fix$ 9 advance4 ,arrangem5ts ( ! same k9d are made ) ! s5ators2 = _! approval is necess>y = a ?\s& f$]al appo9tm5ts1 & naturally = ! mo/ important4 ,! result ( ?is /ate ( ?+s is t ! ,s5ate :i*1 by ! ,con/itution is a direct+ political body )\t ^: co-op]ation x is impossible = ! ,presid5t to c>ry on ! gov]nm5t1 becomes a !atre ( incessant intrigue & corruption40 ,we pref] n to foll[ ,m4 ,jannet 9 8 brief recital ( ! ,crdit ,mobili] sc&al1 ! ,fremont affair1 ! ,pacific ,mail brib]y1 ! op]ations ( ! ,twe$ & ,erie ,r+s1 ! boldness ( ! lobby1 ! p[] ( ! railway corporations 9 politics1 ! pressure ( enorm\s debts & taxes z ! inevitable consequ5ce ( legislative v5ality1 & ! degradation ( ! judicial (fice4 ,x is a horrible acc\nt1 b x is n exagg]at$4 ,= all 8 /atem5ts--save1 ( c\rse1 "s mi/akes ( second>y importance--,m4 ,jannet c %[ good ,am]ican au?ority4 ,9 ! face ( all ?is disord] & corruption ! be/ citiz5s1 disgu/$ ) political life1 hold !mselves e ye> m & m /rictly alo( f x4 8,m5 ( prop]ty1 m]*ants1 & manufactur]s are injur$ by ! mismanagem5t ( affairs1 & deplore x2 b ea* "o f9ds x = 8 individual advantage n to lose 8 "t 9 try+ to correct public evils4 ,! c\ntry is /ill ri* en\gh to be> ! wa/e & rascality ( a gov]nm5t :i* calls itself popul>4''' ,ev5 9 ^! days !re are c]ta9 influ5ces ( religion1 race1 or locality :i* sometimes br+ hone/ & capable m5 into ! local political assemblies2 b ! rul+ trait ( ,am]ican democracy is nev]!less ! o/racism ( ! upp] classes & ( em95t m54 ,! consequ5ce is t ^! classes become m & m dissatisfi$ ) democratic in/itutions1 & ca/ wi/ful eyes t[>ds ! con/itutional gov]nm5t1 9 reality m free ?an !irs1 :i* ,great ,brita9 & h] colonies enjoy4 ,f ,de ,tocqueville & ,ampre to ,duv]gi] de ,hauranne & ,hepwor? ,dixon1 all obs]v]s h be5 /ruck by ?is s5tim5t1 n 9 g5]al op5ly express$1 b suffici5tly %[n by ! consid]able numb] ( di/+ui%$ ,am]icans :o pass ! great] "p ( _! lives out ( ! c\ntry40 ,9 ?is !re is j a modicum ( tru?--less n[1 p]haps1 ?an !re 0 :5 x 0 writt52 = !re is to-day an unmi/akable t5d5cy among our be/ citiz5s to resume t %>e 9 ! managem5t ( public affairs f :i* !y h too long suff]$ !mselves to be exclud$4 ,b ,m4 ,jannet foll[s ,hepwor? ,dixon 9 8 /up5d\sly absurd rem>ks on ! 8moral emigration0 ( ! be/ m5 ( ,am]ica1 & f9ds x a pro( ( di/a/e = democratic in/itutions t ,wa%+ton ,irv+ %\ld h rambl$ ab\t ! ,alhambra1 ,bancr(t accept$ ! mission to ,engl&1 & ,haw?orne ! consulate at ,liv]pool2 t ,motley %\ld h read ! ar*ives ( ! ,dut* ,republic at ! ,hague1 ,p[] & ,/ory /udi$ among ! monum5ts ( ,italy1 & ,longfell[ amus$ himself ) ! 8,gold5 ,leg5d0 :5 he might h f\nd s _m h]oic subjects at home6 ,we are a/oni%$ t ,m4 ,jannet1 :o has c]ta9ly read a great _m ,am]ican books1 %\ld n h p]ceiv$ ! d5se ignorance :i* di/+ui%es ?is p>ticul> portion ( ,dixon's ,new ,am]ica p]haps above ! re/ ( ! book4 ,m4 ,jannet has only to pause & reflect = a mom5t1 & he w n accuse ,di$ri* ,knick]bock] & ! au?or ( ! ,life ( ,wa%+ton & ,rip van ,w9kle ( neglect+ 8 own c\ntry to l\nge 9 ,granada1 nor blame ! poet ( ,cambridge because he rhym$ ! 8,gold5 ,leg5d0 z well z ! /ory ( ,evangel9e & ,miles ,/&i%4 ,haw?orne too1 ! mo/ ?or\ghly national ( ,am]ican romanc]s1 & ,bancr(t1 :o has sp5t a lifetime 9 ! /udy ( ,am]ican hi/ory6 ,is x also to ,mr4 ,hepwor? ,dixon t ,m4 ,jannet is indebt$ = ! discov]y /at$ 9 ! foll[+ passage8 8,am]icans1 ev5 ^? :o at he>t are mo/ disgu/$ ) democracy1 h a passionate love ( _! c\ntry1 & look ^u !mselves z ! fir/ nation ( ! _w4 ,?is patriotism1 despite its exagg]ations1 is a great p[] = ! c\ntry4 ,)\t precisely desir+ ! e/abli%m5t ( a con/itutional mon>*y1 _m enlight5$ ,am]icans aspire to a /rong] & m /able gov]nm5t "u a republican =m4 ,i h be5 /ruck1 9 ! int]c\rse t ,i h _h ) _m ( !m1 by ! secret admiration ) :i* ! rule ( ,napoleon ,,iii4 9 its day inspir$ !m4 ,?is rule1 democratic 9 its orig91 revolution>y 9 its pr9ciple1 b favorable to ! pres]vation ( mat]ial ord] & ! acquisition ( weal?1 agre$ v well ) _! desire = additional security1 & at ! same "t ) _! lack ( pr9ciples4 ,s5tim5ts ( ?is k9d--& !y are wide-spread--are "o ( ! greate/ dang]s t ?reat5 ,am]ican society40 ,( c\rse ! corruption :i* disgraces politics appe>s likewise 9 ! private life ( ! p4 ,! con/ant aim ( ! ,yankee1 says ,m4 ,jannet1 is to make money4 8,! love ( money seizes ! "y man f ! "t ( 8 adolesc5ce1 & does n let ! old man all[ repose to ! ev5+ ( 8 life4 ,except 9 ! old slave ,/ates1 !re is no class ( p ( leisure 9 ,am]ica4 ,f top to bottom ( ! ladd]1 all society is a prey to dev\r+ activity4 ,its economical results are consid]able2 ! rapid gr[? ( ! nation & its prodigi\s developm5t 9 all ! arts ( mat]ial well-be+ are ! fruits ( ?is ard5t labor :i* kn[s no re/4 ,if ! ,am]icans love money1 x is n = ! sake ( m]e acquisition1 b 9 ord] t !y may give !mselves up to ! enjoym5t ( luxuries & laun* into new speculations4 ,h>pagon is a type :i* does n exi/ among !m4 ,inde$1 !y g5]ally lack ^? habits ( pati5t economy :i* con/itute ! /r5g? & ! virtue ( our old races ( peasants & b\rgeois4 ,_! read9ess to sp5d & _! g5]osity 9 case ( ne$ equal _! appetite = ga94 ,"o :o fails to take acc\nt ( ?is *>act]i/ic re/lessness ( ,am]ican life w get b an imp]fect idea ( ! private habits & public in/itutions ( ! p4 ,9 no c\ntry are #8honors' m eag]ly s\ght aft] or is democratic vanity m freely indulg$2 b x mu/ be confess$ t #8honor' is int]pret$ among ,am]icans1 or at lea/ among ,yankees1 9 q a diff]5t s5se f t :i* is accept$ 9 ,europe4 ,no man plumes himself ^u dis9t]e/$ness4 ,magi/rates1 g5]als1 /atesm51 accept subscriptions ( j+l+ doll>s z te/imonials ( public e/eem4 ,x is alike 9 doll>s t !y pay1 among ! ,yankees1 = injuries & insults4 ,?is univ]sal ?ir/ = gold has p]haps ! good effect ( s(t5+ political asp]ities1 at lea/ s long z a b\ndless field rema9s op5 = "w & speculation4 ,! unbridl$ love ( money1 9 fact1 l[]s all m5 to ! same level1 & /ifles alike fi]ce fanaticisms & g5]\s passions4 ,! same ardor 9 ! pursuit ( weal? soon scatt]s ! family4 ,ag$ p>5ts1 home1 or ! pat]nal acres1 no?+ c re/ra9 ^? :o are rul$ by ?is passion alone4 ,!re is no attempt1 z !re is ) u1 to conceal ! love ( money4 #8,! almighty doll>6' cry ! ,am]icans ) admiration4 ,a new-com] is pres5t$ to !m4 #8,h[ mu* is ?is man wor?8' !y ask1 in/ead ( inquir+1 z we %\ld d1 ab\t 8 antec$5ts & 8 m]it4 ,ev]y?+ is ov]look$ = a ri* man1 &1 except 9 a few *os5 circles1 a bankruptcy c\nts = no?+ :5 =tune smiles aga94 ,n[h]e is m]it valu$ )\t money4 ,h5ce ! inf]iority ( ,am]ican lit]ature & art2 h5ce ! comm]cial cu/oms t prevail 9 pr(essions :i* we /yle lib]al4 ,physicians1 c\nsellors at-law1 ev5 m9i/]s ( ! ,gospel 7we speak1 be x und]/ood1 only ( ! ,prote/ant sects71 adv]tise z freely z ! commone/ work+-man4 ,pov]ty is held 9 contempt to a degree ( :i* our old] society1 =m$ 9 ! s*ool ( ,ca?olicity & *ivalry1 c h no idea4 ,9 spite ( univ]sal suffrage & absolute political equality1 !re is no c\ntry 9 :i* s great a gulf has be5 plac$ betwe5 ! ri* & ! poor4 ,?is sup]ficially democratic society w\ld n live 9 peace two days1 if x 7 n t ! poor man c raise himself ) a little tr\ble to com=t1 if n to =tune4 ,b :5 ! natural ri*es ( ! c\ntry become less abundant & ! dem& = labor abates1 w n ^! h>d social cu/oms become a cause ( =midable antagonism8 ,di/ant z ?is future may /ill appe>1 ! "q is "o :i* no s]i\s obs]v] c well avoid ask+4 8,! pursuit ( weal? is ! ma9-spr+ ( mat]ial progress1 b :5 x is c>ri$ to an extreme x misses ! v object ( its pursuit4 ,! excessive love ( money has develop$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates a f9ancial di%one/y :i* /a9s ! national "* & causes a great loss ( ! public prop]ty4 ,:o has n he>d ( ! great fires :i* s (t5 de/roy entire qu>t]s ( ! l>ge cities8 ,!y are (t5 k9dl$ by individuals :o wi% to conceal _! bankruptcy or to get ! am\nt ( _! insurance4 ,^! crimes affect a multitude ( innoc5t p]sons & cause an increase 9 ! rates ( insurance2 9 %ort1 x is ! nation at l>ge :i* pays = su* frauds by an increase 9 ! co/ ( all its products4 ,x is ! same ?+ ) failures4 ,!y entail no di%onor1 z !y d 9 ,france2 t is :y !y are s _m4''' 8,! causes ( ?is p]v]sion ( ! moral s5se are complex4 ,amid ! almo/ inf9ite subdivision ( ,prote/ant sects !re is no long] any religi\s tea*+ :i* addresses itself ) au?ority to ! mass ( ! nation4 ,we d n take suffici5t acc\nt ( :at ,ca?olicism is do+ 9 our c\ntry to ma9ta9 ! fundam5tal ideas ( morality ev5 among m5 :o dur+ _! lives rema9 /rang]s to its practices4 ,! corruption ( ! public au?orities & ! ineffici5t adm9i/ration ( ju/ice h also a great influ5ce4''' ,moreov]1 we mu/ take into consid]ation ! v mix$ "* ( ! population4 ,ev5 ! native ,am]icans are incessantly 9 motion4 ,!y transf] !mselves f "o end ( ! c\ntry to ! o!r = ! slighte/ ( reasons1 & ?us !y escape ! salut>y control ( local op9ion :i*1 among /able populations1 is "o ( ! mo/ p[]ful moral influ5ces4 ,! e/abli%m5t ( jo9t-/ock companies = f9ancial & comm]cial ent]prises--an innovation :i* dates f ab\t fifty ye>s ago--has done a great deal to weak5 ! s5tim5t ( responsibility4''' ,if c]ta9 companies are hone/ly adm9i/]$1 a great numb] are made ! occasion ( %ameless frauds4 ,we see audaci\s speculators buy+ up a majority ( ! /ock 9 ord] to make secret issues ( new %>es4 ,?is op]ation is call$ #8/ock-wat]+4' ,x is e/imat$ t betwe5 ,july #a1 #ahfg1 & ,may #a1 #ahfi1 tw5ty-eight railway companies increas$ _! capital f #bhg1jjj1jjj to #djj1jjj1jjj4 ,^! %>es only s]ve = /ock-gambl+1 & woe to ^? :o h !m left on _! h&s6 #8,x w\ld appe>1' says an ,am]ican writ]1 #8t ! railroad speculators h ?ree objects 9 view3 ,fir/1 to get z mu* z possible ( ! public l&s2 exp]i5ce has prov$ t ! m !y ask ! m !y w obta91 & t ! ease ) :i* ,congress is induc$ to favor _! projects is proportion$ to ! lib]ality ) :i* !y di/ribute funds = corruption4 ,secondly1 to raise 9 ,europe z l>ge a loan z possible1 no matt] at :at rates4 ,?irdly1 :5 !y h got all ! l& & all ! money !y c1 & h attract$ all ! immigration f ,g]many !y c hope =1 !y sell ! railroad1 at :atev] loss to ! bondhold]s1 & make a little r+ ( memb]s ( ! company its sole proprietors6' ,! great numb] ( ^! immoral speculations1 ! adv5tur\s "* ( comm]ce1 & ! s5seless luxury 9 :i* all bus9ess m5 indulge br+ on p]iodically grave f9ancial crises ( :i* ,europe feels only ! aft] effects4 ,malv]sation is common ev5 9 in/itutions :i* h ! be/ reasons to be free f x4 ,enorm\s defalcations are daily committ$ 9 ! adm9i/ration ( *>itable works1 neutraliz+ 9 a great measure ! g5]osity ) :i* ! ,am]icans h end[$ !m40 ,alas6 x is impossible to d5y t ^! /atem5ts are sub/antially true4 ,! discov]ies ( corruption 9 public life :i* h rec5tly produc$ s mu* political excitem5t surprise nobody :o has /udi$ ,am]ican society4 ,?is is a 8repres5tative0 democracy2 & ?\gh c]ta9 well-und]/ood causes1 :i* x w\ld be out ( place to discuss "h1 h long be5 at "w driv+ ! highe/ class ( our citiz5s out ( public employm5t1 x is und5iable t z a g5]al rule ! morality ( m5 9 (fice is ab\t on a level ) t ( ! vot]s :o put !m !re4 ,:5 peculation & sw9dl+ become common 9 comm]ce1 & a man :o makes money is always treat$ ) respect until he goes to ! p5it5ti>y1 x is almo/ inevitable t !re %\ld be brib]y 9 ! cab9et & conspiracy 9 ! ante*amb]s ( ! ,:ite ,h\se4 ,! /ream _c rise high] ?an its s\rce4 ,b if we wi% to und]/& ! real condition ( ! ,am]ican p1 we mu/ /udy x 9 ! nurs]ies ( all public virtue--! home1 ! s*ool1 & ! *ur*4 ,) ! fir/ ( ^! ! woman "q has a mo/ intimate connection4 ,de ,tocqueville said t ,am]icans did n praise wom5 mu*1 b daily %[$ _! respect = !m4 ,n[1 says ,m4 ,jannet1 ?+s h sadly *ang$4 ,we h ceas$ to respect wom51 & we are always talk+ ab\t _! rights4 ,!re is a consid]able p>ty among u :i* n only insi/s ^u ! "r ( wom5 to vote & hold (fice1 b w\ld make ( !m lawy]s1 physicians1 & m9i/]s ( ! ,gospel1 & give !m ! direction ( indu/rial & comm]cial ent]prises precisely z if !y 7 m54 ,m4 ,jannet confesses t ,am]ican wom51 on ! :ole1 %[ v little eag]ness to play ! new rle :i* ! mod]n social re=m]s h creat$ = !m2 b ! agitation1 if x produces no practical results1 has a v unhappy influ5ce ^u ! female m9d1 & a bad effect ^u female education4 ,h[ fe>fully ! family relation has be5 impair$ 9 ,am]ica all intellig5t obs]v]s "k4 ,! laxity & confusion ( ! m>riage laws2 ! %ock+ frequ5cy ( divorce2 ! publicity giv5 to sc&al\s & indec5t inve/igations2 ! preval5ce ( ! crime ( infanticide1 aga9/ :i* ! press1 ! pulpit1 & ! m$ical pr(ession h long exclaim$ 9 horror2 ! gr[+ inability or unwill+ness ( ,am]ican wom5 to be> ! burd5 ( mat]nity2 ! rapid decay ( ! ,am]ican elem5t 9 ! population ?r\gh ! excessive proportion ( dea?s to bir?s2 ! break+ up ( homes2 ! lic5se all[$ to ! "y ( bo? sexes--all ^! ?+s are ! appall+ symptoms ( a deep-seat$ social disord]4 ,we h be5 9 ! habit ( mak+ x a reproa* to ! ,fr5* t !re is no ^w 9 _! language :i* expresses ! ,am]ican & ,engli% idea ( home2 b x may be que/ion$ :e!r1 reta9+ ! ^w1 we are n 9 dang] ( los+ ! reality4 ,9 ! cities1 at all ev5ts1 !re has be5 )9 ! la/ qu>t] ( a c5tury a lam5table *ange 9 dome/ic life4 ,fa%ionable society has brok5 up ! family ga!r+s ar\nd ! ev5+ lamp4 ,! "m no long] lives 9 ! mid/ ( h] *ildr52 %e sp5ds h] days 9 %opp+1 visit+1 & receiv+1 & h] nights 9 ! ball-room4 ,*ildr5 are educat$ by hir$ nurses1 & be=e !y are full gr[n emancipate !mselves f ! control ( p>5ts :om !y h nev] be5 taught to respect & obey4 8,at home10 9 ! j>gon ( ! day1 has become a trave/y ( its orig9al mean+2 x designates ! exhibition ( a dome/ic int]ior f :i* all ! *>act]i/ics ( home life are rigor\sly exclud$4 ,ar*itects are =gett+ ! mean+ ( home1 & 9 ! fa%ionable h\se ( ! p]iod ! dome/ic virtues c\ld h>dly f9d a lodgm5t4 ,! hotel & ! bo>d+-h\se are driv+ out ( exi/5ce ^? model homes :i* 7 once ! glory ( ,am]ica4 ,:at else c\ld we expect8 ,x is ! woman :o gives "* to ! h\sehold1 & ! t5d5cy ( our "t is to remove woman f ! fireside & set h] ^u ! plat=m4 ,t !re is no?+ 9 ! ,am]ican s*ool sy/em to supply ! defects ( ,am]ican home education no ,ca?olic w ne$ to be assur$4 ,! :ole sy/em re/s ^u ! pr9ciple t ! s*ool-tea*] has no?+ to d ) ! cultivation ( ! moral nature ( 8 pupil4 ,8 duty is limit$ to ! atlas1 ! copy-book1 & ! multiplication-table4 ,! pretext ^u :i* ?is rule has be5 adopt$1 says ,m4 ,jannet1 is respect = all religi\s beliefs1 b its real end is to create a g5]ation )\t any positive religi\s belief :atev]4 ,zeal\s ,*ri/ians ev5 among ,prote/ants are n deceiv$ by x4 ,a report ^u ! /ate ( s*ools 9 ,p5nsylvania 9 #ahfd says3 8,! importance1 n to say ! absolute necessity1 ( religi\s education becomes day by day m app>5t4 ,if we wi% to ma9ta9 our in/itutions1 x is ess5tial to raise ! /&>d ( "* & to revive among our p ! _s ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! g5]ation :i* w soon succe$ u %\ld n only be skilful ( h&1 /\t ( he>t1 & enlight5$ 9 m9d1 b x mu/ le>n also to love ,god & man & practise duty40 ,b un=tunately1 cont9ues ,m4 ,jannet1 su* remon/rances h prov$ unavail+1 & ! 8unsect>ian0 sy/em is n[ p]man5tly e/abli%$--a sad result = :i* ! ,prote/ant cl]gy is 9 great "p to blame4 ,ne>ly all ( !m approve ! sy/em1 9 ! belief t ,sunday-s*ools w be suffici5t = religi\s in/ruction2 b 8true ,*ri/ians po9t out t ?is sep>ation ( ! two bran*es ( education t5ds to make religion reg>d$ z some?+ =eign to ! practical affairs ( life40 ,our au?or %[s h[ /eadily ! godless !ory ( education has ga9$ acceptance2 he p]ceives ! gr[+ disposition to en=ce x by ! au?ority ( ! f$]al gov]nm5t1 & make x obligatory ^u ! ,/ates to provide irreligi\s s*ools1 & ^u ! p to use !m4 ,9 ! progress ( ?is de/ructive t5d5cy he traces ! influ5ce ( ,g]man ideas1 political1 pseudo-philosophical1 sociali/ic1 & a!i/ic1 9 :i* lies "o ( ! greate/ dang]s ( ! republic4 8,two ?+s /rike u 9 ^! new curr5ts ( op9ion3 on ! "o h&1 _! opposition to ! old bases ( ,anglo-,saxon ideas & lib]ties "u :i* ! ,unit$ ,/ates liv$ until ab\t #ahej2 on ! o!r1 _! id5tity ) ! pr9ciples dissem9at$ 9 ,europe by ! revolutioni/s4 ,x is impossible = an imp>tial obs]v] n to recognize "h ! effect ( "o & ! same cause act+ 9 accordance ) a well def9$ aim4 ,?is cause1 ?is ag5t1 let u say at once1 is ,freemasonry4 ,x is easy to judge ( ! real purpose :i* x has 9 view by /udy+ x 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,!re ! conflicts & passions ( ! ,old ,_w h no place2 :at ,freemasonry seeks to accompli% is ! de/ruction ( all positive religion & ( e pr9ciple ( au?ority 9 man's political & social relations40 ,prote/antism1 f> f *eck+ ^! disa/r\s t5d5cies1 has all[$ itself to increase !m2 & ev5 if x _h ! w to con/itute itself ! def5d] ( ! /ate & ! family1 x is torn by inte/9e divisions & driv+ rapidly t[>ds dis9tegration4 ,yet ,m4 ,jannet does n q give u up = lo/4 8,! crisis :i* is n[ pass+ ov] ! c\ntry & *eck+ its mat]ial prosp]ity may be ! signal = a re=m1 9 =c+ hone/ m5 to recognize ! vices ( _! in/itutions & ! corruption ( _! mann]s40 ,!re are f\r influ5ces :i* he hopes may comb9e to save u4 ,^! are1 #a1 ! wisdom & en]gy ( ! p ( ! ,s\?1 :o1 aft] t5 ye>s ( p]sev]+ ef=ts1 h at la/ begun to recov] ! direction ( _! local affairs1 & to cle> away 8! ru9s caus$ by ! w> & ! dom9ation ( ! ,radicals40 #b4 ,! success obta9$ by ! ,democrats1 or r ! ,cons]vatives1 9 ! elections ( ,novemb]1 #ahgd1 & ,april1 #ahge--;a success t w put an end to ! despotism ) :i* ! ,radicals h curs$ ! c\ntry = fifte5 ye>s4 ,we give ^! two po9ts = :at !y are wor?2 ( c\rse we d n believe t !re is any su* fundam5tal diff]5ce betwe5 ! p ( ! ,nor? & ! p ( ! ,s\?1 ! p :o call !mselves ,republicans & ! p :o call !mselves ,democrats1 z ,m4 ,jannet imag9es4 #c4 ,! great numb] ( ,am]ican families :o1 9 ! mid/ ( corruption & disord]1 h fai?fully pres]v$ ! virtues & dome/ic habits :i* lie at ! f\ndation ( all prosp]\s society4 #d4 ,la/ly & *iefly1 ! m>vell\s progress ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,we make no comm5t ^u ?is portion ( 8 essay1 b we end our review ) a few l9es f 8 clos+ p>agraph :i* x w d u ,am]icans1 at ! beg9n+ ( our new c5tury1 no h>m to take to he>t3 8,9 all c\ntries1 9 all times1 "u ! mo/ div]se hi/orical & economical conditions1 ! moral laws :i* gov]n human society are un*ang+ & inevitable4 ,f\nd$ ^u ! decalogue1 nay1 ^u ! v nature ( ,god1 ! di/9ction betwe5 good & evil kn[s no mutation4 ,ev]y:]e m5 are prosp]\s or un=tunate1 accord+ z !y keep ! div9e law or break x40 #abg ,les ,etats-,unis ,contempora9s1 ou les ,murs1 les ,in/itutions et les ,ides depuis la ,gu]re de la ,scession4 ,p> ,claudio ,jannet4 ,p>is3 ,e4 ,plon et ,cie4 #ahgf4 ,,lett]s ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,iri%woman ,,to ,,h] ,,si/]4 7,,f ,,! ,,fr5*47 ,,orleans1 ,janu>y1 #ahfg4 ,i ha/5 to tell y1 my d>l+ si/]1 ( our happy arrival 9 ! city ( ,joan ( ,arc4 ,x 0 cold dur+ ?is long j\rney1 b ,i 0 s silk5ly envelop$ inside ! elegant c\p :i* 0 ,r5's ,new ,ye>'s gift to me t ,i did n feel x4 ,ah6 qu'un autre v\s-mme e/ une d\ce *ose6--8,h[ sweet x is to h a second self60 ,y "k h[ (t5 ,i us$ to say ?is at ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 & ) :at que/ion+ eyes our ,p>isian companions 7 wont to reg>d ! daught]s ( ,er94 ,our impassion$ fondness = "o ano!r surpris$ !m1 & we said t d\btless 9 ,france p did n "k h[ to love4 ,de>e/1 we h n[ le>nt t ! c\ntry ( our adoption is z w>m z our native l&4 ,:at k9d he>ts h we n f\nd "h6 ,i am glad1 !re=e1 to rema9 "h = ! w9t]2 besides1 ) ,r5 ,i _c gr[ we>y any:]e4 ,:y1 d>l+ ,kate1 are y n ) u8 ,prep>e y\rself = frequ5t lett]s1 z ,i h ! mania ( a scribbl+ fri5d%ip1 to ! a/oni%m5t ( my "m-9-law4 ,true1 my writ+-desk accompanies me ev]y:]e1 & be=e all o!r pleasures ,i pref] t ( conv]s+ ) y4 ,our home is delightful = com=t & elegance4 ,we--t is1 ,r5 & ,i--occupy ! second /ory4 ,our h\se is 9 ! ,rue ,jeanne d',arc1 & ,i h only to g to ! w9d[ to see ! beautiful ca!dral1 :i* ,i d n fail to visit (t51 !re to pray 9 union ) my ,kate4 ,a t\t seigneur t\t honneur4#abh ,let u1 !n1 speak fir/ ( ?is m>vel ( /one2 ( ?is ,go?ic pile ^: l(ty t[]s excite ! admiration ( ! arti/4 ,de>e/1 %all ,i tell y8 ,i felt myself m at home !re ?an 9 any o!r *ur*4 ,i am n go+ to describe ei!r ! ri* *apels or ! spl5did w9d[s4 ,9 ^! fir/ visits to ,sa9te-,croix my he>t melt$ ) joy at ! ?\ght t ,i am a ,ca?olic4 8,well1 my little ,irl&aise1 & s y are en?usia/ic ab\t ,orleans10 said ,r5 s(tly to me1 on obs]v+ ! flu% ^u my *eeks4 ,i h be5 %[n also ! /atue ( ,joan ( ,arc 9 ! ,place du ,m>troi4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 ,i d n admire2 x is n ! "y %eph]dess ( my dreams1 b a robu/ maid5 ( vigor\s m\ld on horseback4 ,b ! bas-reliefs6''' ,^! are magnific5t1 sublime6 ,:at memories6 ,:at a hi/ory6--put to dea? ^u ! soil ( ?is same ,france :i* %e _h sav$4 ,my blood boils :5 ,i ?9k ( ! cruelty ( ,engl&4 ,we are q a l>ge colony "h4 ,i mu/ introduce y1 ,miss ,kate1 into ?is family circle4 ,y sc>cely "k my "m-9-law1 hav+ only _h an occasional glimpse ( h] amid ! solemnities ( my m>riage1 & :5 y 7 ?9k+ only ( y\r ,georg9a4 ,we orphans 7 all 9 all to ea* o!r--we :o 7 !n on ! po9t ( be+ sep>at$4 ,de>1 de> ,kate6 my alt] ego1 my idol1 :o1 :olly possess$ by ! highe/ love1 h will$ to consecrate y\r y\? & future to ! s]vice ( our ,"l 9 ! p]sons ( 8 poor2 & n[ !re are y 9 y\r co>se habit1 :ile ,georg9a ! worldly is adorn+ h]self ) ! jewels :i* became y s well6 ,my "m-9-law1 :o is k9dness itself to me1 is a p]son ( exce$+ dignity2 q a m$ival *tela9e1 ) ! noble be>+ ( ! h]o9es ( ,walt] ,scott4 ,h] piety is f]v5t1 &1 h] sons tell me1 j a little au/]e4 ,ah6 de>e/1 :at a bless+ is su* a "m z ?is4 ,! brea? ( ! pres5t age has n pass$ ov] h] dwell+2 h] *ildr5 believe & wor%ip2 & ,i seem to behold 9 h] a ,*ri/ian ( ! e>ly c5turies or a ,blan*e ( ,ca/ile4 ,my f\r si/]s-9-law are v k9d to ! la/ com]1 y\r ,georg9a4 ,y saw my bro!rs 9 ,p>is4#abi ,mme4 ,adri5 is a ,belgian1 lively & graceful1 & z pr\d ( h] 8jewels0 z ! ,cornelia ( antiquity4 ,%e has ?ree sons1 :o are pupils ( ! ,jesuit ,fa!rs 9 ! ,rue des ,po/es1 & :om we %all only see dur+ ! vacations4 ,h] daught] ,hlne1 a sup]b blonde1 wor?y ( inspir+ a ,raphael1 has j complet$ h] education at ! ,b5$ict9es ( ----4 ,mme4 ,ra\l 0 born ( a ,fr5* family on ! o!r side ( ! ,rh9e4 ,h] two daught]s1 ,?rse & ,madele9e1 are my delight4 ,i sometimes g & look at !m sleep+1 & !n g to sleep myself to dream ( angels4 ,picture to y\rself ^! tw9s1 ! "o small & fair1 ! o!r tall1 sl5d]1 ) a pale complexion & br[n curls2 gayly be>+ ! light burd5 ( _! t5 ye>s1 & alike 9 "o ?+ only--! voice2 & ?us !y (t5 amuse !mselves 9 tak+ u by surprise & mak+ u guess :i* ( ! two is speak+4 ,mme4 ,paul has f\r treasures3 ! dauph91 ,ar?ur1 & demoiselles ,m>gurite1 ,alix1 & ,jeanne1 ! pretty "o :o arriv$ la/--all ?is little population1 "y1 fre%1 smil+1 *att]+1 & rogui%4 ,mme4 d\>d1 ! mo/ sympa!tic ( all1 ! mo/ ,fr5*1 & ! mo/ attractive1 :o has be5 m>ri$ ?ree ye>s1 is ri* 9 ! sweete/ little *]ub t c\ld flatt] mat]nal pride4 ,adieu1 de>e/2 ?is is only a sign ( life4 ,i am tir$ ) ! exp$itions ( ! day1 & ,r5 rem9ds me t x is late4 ,be happy1 my ,kate1 & help me to bless ,god = my happ9ess2 ,i am s afraid ( be+ ungrateful4 ,,y\r ,,georg9a4 ,,janu>y1 #ahfg4 ,booksell]s are abundant "h1 my de>2 & ,r51 :o kn[s my weakness1 daily br+s me some?+ new4 ,i h j read ,mme4 ,rosly1 by ,mlle4 ,monniot1 a "n de> to our y\?4 ,h[ mu* ,i %\ld l to "k ?is au?oress6 ,! m9d capable ( su* conceptions mu/ be a p]sonification ( virtue & devot$ness4 ,! ?\ght occurr$ to me ( writ+ to h]4 ,de> busy "o1 y w n ev5 op5 ?is book2 & yet h[ mu* x w\ld please y1 x is s beautiful6 ,:at pleasure x gave me !re to f9d ,m>g>et aga91 become a si/] ( ,bon-,sec\rs6#acj ,i visit$ ye/]day two *ur*es1 ,/4 ,paul & ,rec\vrance1 bo? newly re/or$4 ,!re are f9e w9d[s at ,/4 ,paul's1 b ! colors are too vivid = my ta/e4 ,to ! "r is a *apel ne>ly d>k1 & a black ,virg9 held 9 great v5]ation--,notre-,dame des ,miracles4 ,i %all (t5 return ?i!r4 ,i pray$ !re ) all my he>t = y1 = our fri5ds1 = our own ,irel&4 ,rec\vrance is a *>m+ *ur*1 close ^u ! ,loire4 7,did ,i tell y ( my transport on see+ ! beautiful riv] ab\t :i* ,i _h writt5 volumes 9 ! upp] classes87 ,! alt> is surm\nt$ by sculptures--,m>y & ,joseph f9d+ ,jesus 9 ! mid/ ( ! doctors4 ,?is sanctu>y is a casket4 ,ar\nd ! side aisles are delici\s little *apels1 ) frescoes by ,hippolyte ,laz]ges4 ,i w m5tion ^? ( ! bapti/]y--,moses /rik+ ! rock1 & ! ,sam>itan at ,jacob's well4 ,! ,sam>itan is admirably f9e 9 =m & expression4 ,i /ay$ long be=e x--?is fair page ( ,scripture made to live1 z x 72 ! ,savi\r tea*+ ! tru? to ?is s9ful woman6 ,"h are ! mo/ beautiful confessionals t c be se51 ) exquisite little pa9t+s--! fa!r ( ! prodigal welcom+ 8 son1 & ! good ,%eph]d recov]+ 8 %eep f among ! ?orns4 ,y\r lett] has j rea*$ me4 ,?anks1 ,kate6 ,h[ sweet & good a ?+ x is to be s lov$6 ,fa9 w\ld ,i %$ ar\nd me "s little ( ! happ9ess ) :i* ,i am flood$4 ,my "m-9-law is s k9d z to let me %>e 9 h] works ( *>ity1 & my good ,r5 accompanies me into ! abodes ( ! poor4 ,oh6 9 ^! l[ /reets :at mis]ies !re are1 :at repulsive infirmities6 ,^! poor qu>t]s rem9d me ( ,london4 ,9 ! ev5+ we pay visits4 ,orleanese society appe>s to me mu* less frivol\s ?an t ( ,p>is4 ,i felt v %y at ! prospect ( all ^! introductions1 b !y came ab\t 9 ! mo/ natural way 9 ! _w4 ,our family p>ty is s unit$1 s animat$1 t we h no ne$ to seek amusem5t f )\t4 ,at t5 o'clock ,gr&mo!r gives ! signal = u to sep>ate4 ,r5 & ,i prolong ! ev5+ by read+ toge!r4 ,) reg>d to ,r51 ,i am full ( remorse = hav+--q inadv]t5tly1 h[ev]--neglect$ to enclose 9 my la/ lett] ! "o :i* he _h writt5 to y1 & :i* y mu/ s9ce h receiv$4 ,oh6 h[ excell5t he is1 ?is bro!r ( y\rs2 & h[ pr\d ( him ,i am--s intellectual1 s di/+ui%$1 s h&some1 &1 :at is f> bett] & wor? all ! re/1 s pi\s6 ,e morn+ we g toge!r to ,mass at ,sa9te-,croix4 ,! ,masses ( communion are said 9 an expiatory *apel be=e ! image ( ! ,"m ( ,sorr[s4 ,f an arti/ic po9t ( view ?is *apel is an ana*ronism--a ,greek m>ble 9 a ,go?ic *ur*4 ,b :at peace reigns !re1 :at recollection2 & "o c pray !re s well6 ,orleans seems to me empty 9 ! abs5ce ( its great bi%op1 n[ 9 ,rome4 ,d y rememb] our en?usia/ic exclamations :ile read+ 8 excell5t "w on education8 ,i am impati5t to be pres5t$ to him1 to speak to him ( ,irel&--( ?is p :i* he has ju/ly call$ 8a p ( m>tyrs & apo/les40#aca ,h read ! ,s\v5irs d'une ,in/itutrice1 by ,mme4 ,b\rdon4 ,t isolation1 ^? /ruggles aga9/ p5ury1 t life s tr\bl$ & /ormy1 made a hymn ( ?anksgiv+ gu% out ( my he>t to ,him ^: provid5ce has orda9$ = me s diff]5t a de/9y4 8,o =tune60 said ! ,solit>y ( ,cayla1 8:at suff]+ do/ ?\ n cause :5 ?\ art adv]se60 ,de> ,kate1 ) all my he>t ,i pity ! poor1 especially ! mo!rs4 ,r5 made a discov]y ye/]day--a "y m>ri$ c\ple 9 utt] di/ress1 ow+ to ! illness ( ! husb&4 ,! "y "m is :olly occupi$ 9 ! att5dance necess>y to ! sick man & to h] new-born son1 :o might be well nam$ ,b5oni1 ! poor d>l+6 ,x does n possess ev5 a cradle4 ,h[ ,i wept :ile li/5+ to ! /ory ( _! la/ ?ree mon?s6 ,we s5t ! doctor to !m1 & ,i felt ! pleasure ( a *ild 9 myself *oos+ :atev] ,i ?\ght ne$ful = ?is family4 ,m>y & ,joseph mu/ h be5 ?us at ,be?lehem4 ,! poor woman _h sold h] furniture bit by bit1 n v5tur+ to beg or speak to any "o ( h] tr\bles2 & y] ! *>ities "h are admirably organiz$4 ,lucy 7,mme4 d\>d7 is com+ ) u to-morr[ on a pilgrimage to ,clry2 ,i %all pray !re = my ,kate1 & = all :om we love4 ,i g ! r\nd ( ! *ur*es ) ,lucy2 ,r5 c>ves1 pa9ts1 or writes1 & we h music toge!r4 ,my "m-9-law has giv5 me a beautiful piano1 "o ( ,pleyel's4 ,our bro!rs h excell5t voices4 ,lucy & ,i play spl5did pieces ( ,m5delssohn1 ,moz>t1 & ,bee?ov54 ,:at conc]ts1 :at h>monies1 :at an en*ant$ life6 ,f eight o'clock 9 ! ev5+ until t5 we "w = *ur*es or ! poor4 ,don't be uneasy1 de> ,kate1 ) reg>d to :at y call ! unsettl$1 aimless life ( ! _w2 my h\rs & m9utes are regulat$ ) a ma!matical precision4 ,r5 loves ord] above ev]y?+1 & my "m-9-law's hobby is punctuality4 ,y\r ,georg9a1 :o is n ov]-exact & a bit ( a loit]]1 is mak+ rapid /rides to atta9 to ! p]fection ( h] "l & ma/]1 :o is good & lovable a ?\s& times ov]1 & nev] scolds4 ,d y rememb] our old mi/ress ,annah1 :o inv>iably us$ to say ^u quitt+ u1 8,my husb& w scold10 at :i* we always laugh$1 little giddy ones t we 78 ,i b[ be=e y\r gravity1 & kiss y a hundr$ & a hundr$ times4 ,,febru>y1 #ahfg4 ,i am j come f ,/4 ,pi]re du ,m>troi1 :]e ! ,pre ,m9j>d has be5 prea*+ a s]mon 9 behalf ( ! ,society ( ,/4 ,v9c5t de ,paul--an in/itution %[n by ! eloqu5t orator to be a s\rce ( com=t to sorr[s o!rwise inconsolable1 & also a pres]vative aga9/ a social dang]4 ,:at a picture he drew ( a!i/ic pov]ty--pov]ty )\t ,god6 ,:at eloqu5ce6 ,:at a s\l ( fire6 ,at la/1 "u ?is au/]e ,dom9ican habit1 ,i h beheld a man ( g5ius4 ,?\ght makes ?is manly c\nt5ance its abode1 & "h dwells intellect 9 its pl5itude4 ,8 eyes sp>kle at times ) a lightn+ fla% almo/ dazzl+4 ,ah6 de> ,kate1 :at an absorb+ disc\rse4 ,h[ exactly l y\rself x is to be s int]e/$ 9 ,b5oni & 8 family6 ,i sc>cely v5ture to g !re1 ! poor woman s ov]:elms me ) h] ?anks4 ,9 va9 ,i tell h] aga9 & aga9 t %e is my si/]1 & t 9 giv+ h] a little f my abundance ,i h done no?+ m ?an my /rict1 rigor\s1 obligatory duty4 ,%e receives me z if ,i 7 an angel f ,p>adise4 ,! "y man is recov]+ 8 heal?1 & ! *ild 8 roses4 ,?anks to my good ,r51 :o is really ! mo/ g5]\s ( m51 ,i h in/all$ !m 9 a commodi\s & airy ap>tm5t :]e ev]y?+ is bright ) sun%9e4 ,?is morn+ ! ,god ( ! ,eu*>i/ ent]$ ?is truly sanctifi$ dwell+4 ,?is little h\sehold is s religi\s1 resign$1 & ?ankful to a k9d ,provid5ce t ,god mu/ take pleasure 9 x z 9 a temple4 ,our pilgrimage 0 *>m+4 ,lucy consecrat$ h] baby to ,our ,bless$ ,lady2 & h[ happy ! little love appe>$ to be ab\t x6 ,! *ur* ( ,clry is ( ,go?ic ar*itecture1 suffici5tly rem>kable1 b h[ dilapidat$1 poor1 & b>e6 ,i notic$ a clock & a ,*ri/ :i* mu/ be z old z ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xi42 a magnific5t ,way ( ! ,cross2 beautiful antique c>v+ 9 a small *apel :i* is q 9 a ru9\s /ate4 ,! black ,virg9 is ,notre-,dame de ,clry1 :o %>$ ) ,notre-,dame d',embrun ! affection & ! ecc5tric devotion ( ! son ( ,m>ie d',anj\1 9 ^: m9d !y repres5t$ two di/9ct p]sons2 & 7 invok$ 7,o blasphemy67 almo/ z witnesses ( ! atrocities & rev5geful de$s ( ! sombre "l ( ,plessis-lez-,t\rs4 ,! black ,virg9 is ov] ! high alt>4 ,i _h a c\ple ( tap]s plac$ be=e ?is miracul\s image1 "o = my ,kate's int5tions & "o = my own4 ,! tomb ( ,l\is ,,xi4 & ( ,*>lotte ( ,savoy is 9 ! nave4 ,by ! side ( ! pulpit is a monum5t ( black m>ble2 f\r colonnades ( :ite m>ble support ! upp] portion1 also ( ! same mat]ial1 ^u :i* ! ,k+ ( ,france is kneel+1 8 h& jo9$ & 8 face turn$ t[>ds ! alt> ( ! ,bless$ ,virg94 ,8 c\nt5ance has n by any means ! wily & cruel expression giv5 to him 9 ! portraits ( ! "t4 ,at ! f\r corn]s are f\r angels fac+ ! spectators4 ,on ! way home we visit$ ! ,*ur* ( ,/4 ,fiacre4 ,! road is animat$ 9 spite ( ! season2 !re1 too1 is ! riv]1 ! beautiful riv]1 ! riv] s em95tly ,fr5*4 ,besides1 mu/ n ev5 ! dulle/ l&scape appe> radiant :5 "o is tw5ty ye>s old1 ) a husb& :om "o adores1 a gold5 future 9 prospect1 & heav5 itself 9 ! he>t8 ,kate de>e/1 ,i am fai?ful to my daily ,te ,deum2 x is ! only hymn t c express :at ,i feel4 ,my "m-9-law gave a l>ge d9n]-p>ty 9 ! ev5+4 ,i made myself respl5d5t ''' 9 simplicity6 ,?is1 at lea/1 is ! encomium be/[$ on me by ,r51 :o pret5ds t ,i 0 v mu* admir$4 ,i w\ld n say ?is to any "o b my si/]4 ,great names 7 repres5t$ !re2 "s ( ! greate/ 9 ,france--names ( *ivalr\s associations4 ,h[ happily inspir$ 0 ,"m ,/4 ,a?anasius 9 mak+ u read ! *ronicles ( ! middle ages6 ,x is to my hav+ done s t ,i am indebt$ = ! mo/ graci\s smiles ( two honorable d[ag]s to :om ,i spoke ( ! glori\s & hi/orical de$s ( _! ance/ors4 ,edw>d sang ) me ,le fil de la ,vi]ge2#acb & altoge!r la petite ,irl&aise f\nd ! ev5+ too %ort & ! company too amiable4 ,^! k9d bro!rs & si/]s nev] we>y ( br++ me =w>d1 plac+ me 9 ! light1 & mak+ ev]ybody love me2 my "m-9-law calls me h] lily1 h] hea?-fl[]1 h] violet2 & ! *ildr5 are wild ab\t ,aunt ,georg9a4 ,de> ,kate1 h[ ravi%+ly fair is ! dawn ( my exi/5ce z a "y wife6 ,a =tunate meet+1 de>ie--namely1 ) ,m>g>et ,w----1 ! beautiful ,engli%woman1 :o is1 %e says1 en passage "h4 ,i 0 at ,/e4 ,croix1 lo/ 9 my ?anksgiv+ aft] communion1 :5 a ru/l+ ( silk & lace rem9d$ me t ,i 0 /ill on e>?1 & a musical voice ) a slight ,engli% acc5t said 9 my e>3 8,c'e/ bi5 v\s8--,is x really y1 ,georg9a80 ,i rais$ my head & recogniz$ our fri5d4 ,we came out toge!r4 ,m>g>et has s9ce paid me a visit1 & my "m-9-law ask$ h] to sp>e a :ole day to ,georg9a4 ,all ! family is won by ! grace & lively wit ( la belle ,anglaise4 ,%e is on h] w$d+ t\r2 h] husb& is v agreeable--an accompli%$ g5tleman1 ) ! mann]s & be>+ 7if y please7 ( a pe] ( ,engl&4 ,lady ,m>g>et told u ab\t h] pres5tation at c\rt4 ,que5 ,victoria is v fond ( h]4 ,9 ! ev5+ twilight#acc we f\nd ourselves alone toge!r2 !n1 look+ /raight into my eyes1 ,m>g>et ask$ me3 8,are y truly & p]fectly happy1 ,georg9a80 ,y may guess :at 0 my answ]4 8,s mu* ! bett]2 s mu* ! bett]10 sigh$ ! l(ty lady2 & !n1 blu%+ & ) a full & beat+ he>t1 %e confid$ to me h] grief--h] husb& does n love h]6 ,& yet he _h seem$ to me full ( ?\ghtful att5tion to h]4 8,ah6 de> ,georg9a1 if y only knew :at ,i suff]4 ,i love ,"l ,william passionately4 ,i believ$ 9 8 love1 & n[ ,i "k t my l>ge =tune tempt$ 8 "m1 :o1 by d9t ( entreaties1 p]suad$ him to m>ry me1 :5 he really lov$ 8 c\s91 a poor & pretty orphan1 :o 01 moreov]1 well des]v+ ( 8 affection40 ,i did n "k :at to say to h]4 ,0 %e seek+ consolation8 ,i _c tell4 ,%e 0 l(ty & pr\d until ?is intimate confid5ce4 ,i took h] h&1 & ) ! utmo/ t5d]ness express$ my sympa?y1 assur+ h] t no "o c\ld see h] )\t lov+ h]1 & t !re c\ld be no d\bt t ,"l ,william return$ h] affection4 ,%e bur/ into te>s & kiss$ me tw5ty times4 ,_h ,i conv9c$ h]8 ,9 ! ev5+ ,i wat*$ ! ,engli% pe] att5tively2 8 amiability 0 p]fect4 ,i manag$ skilfully to br+ out ! tal5ts ( ,m>g>et1 :o sang & play$ ! lovelie/ ?+s1 & ) su* an expression6''' ,pray = ?is he>t1 de> ,kate4 ,ah6 h[ true x is t a s]p5t hides among ! fl[]s4 ,:o w\ld n envy ! happ9ess ( ?is "y bride1 end[$ ) all ! good ?+s ( ?is _w1 & ( an ari/ocratic beauty really incomp>able8 ,on return+ f ,italy ,m>g>et w visit ,switz]l&4 ,we h agre$ t %e is to write to me1 & t we w d impossibilities to meet aga94 ,r5 compla9$ ( my be+ melan*oly aft] ! dep>ture ( 8! ,engli%40 ,i c\ld n confide to him ! secret ( my fri5d4 8,de> ,georg9a1 has ?is f9e bird ( passage inspir$ y ) h] w&]+ prop5sities80 8,y "k v well1 ,r51 t ) y ,i desire no?+40 8,smile1 !n1 my lady1 or ,i %all ?9k y are ill2 come1 s+ me #8,! ,lake1' to %ake (f y\r gloom40#acd ,my eyes w no long] /ay op51 de> si/]2 my t5d] affection to y4 ,,febru>y #ag1 #ahfg4 ,a heav5ly day1 de> ,kate2 all fragrant ) holy fri5d%ip1 &1 /ill bett]1 ) div9e love4 ,pre ,m9j>d prea*$ a *>ity s]mon at ,/e4 ,croix on behalf ( ! s*ools 9 ! ,ea/4 ,we w5t en *ur1#ace z ! tw9s say4 ,:at incomp>able eloqu5ce6 ,no?+ s captivates me z ! art ( language4 ,i 0 fasc9at$1 & z if hang+ on ! lips ( ?is son ( ,lacordaire4 ,he took = 8 text1 8,we mu/ rescue ,*ri/4 ,*ri/ is 9 dang]40 ,9 a su/a9$ & always admirable /yle he %[$ u ,*ri/1 9 p]il 9 ! ,gospel1 by false criticism2 9 p]il 9 tradition1 by false sci5ce2 9 p]il 9 ! *ur* tea*+1 by false politics2 9 p]il 9 ! *ur* taught1 by false lit]ature--all ?is is a social dang]4 ,oh6 :at beautiful ?+s1 :at sublime ?\ghts2 ,i c\ld h wi%$ ! s]mon nev] to end1 & felt myself liv+ a life ( intellig5ce 9 a high] region ?an ,i _h ev] dream$ ( be=e4 ,"h is "o among o!r beauties3 8,9 our h\rs ( poetry & y\? h we n all dream$ ( ! ,ea/1 ) its cle>] sun1 its balmi] breezes1 its holi] memories8''' ,su* is1 9 fact1 ! incomp>able favor t ,*ri/ has grant$ u 9 leav+ 9 our h&s ! de/9y ( 8 "n & 8 works40 ,w\ld t ,i c\ld transcribe to y ?is liv+ h>mony1 ?is au/]e tea*+1 ard5t & true6 ,h[ spl5didly he br\ght be=e u ! anci5t memories ( t ,ea/ f :i* ev]y?+ we h has come to u2 ! gr& & ,*ri/ian s\v5irs also ( ! ,crusades1 & ( ^? ages ( fai? :5 m5 7 capable ( a passionate ardor = ! beautiful & ! good6 ,nev] _h ,i imag9$ su* rapidity ( ?\ght1 su* facility ( elocution1 su* magnific5ce ( language4 ,! few words ( allusion to ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p 7 ( exquisite delicacy3 8,& ,i say ?is ) s mu* ! m fre$om because he to :om my eulogies w\ld be address$ is n pres5t40 ,:at a picture1 too1 he drew ( ! debasem5t ( our s\ls if we no m _h ,jesus ,*ri/6 ,a walk ye/]day 9 ! ,j>d9 des ,plantes4 ,our ,engli% p>ks are naturaliz$ 9 ,france1 except 9 ! (ficial g>d5s--flat & monoton\s squ>es4 ,a f9e view f ! top ( ! ris+ gr\nd & ! sky ( ,france ) ,r5--all ?is ,i f\nd sup]b4 ,! tw9s 7 ) u1 amus+ !mselves ) a violet1 & at e /ep utt]+ exclamations ( joy4 ,?rse takes ! airs ( a du*ess1 & ?us gets call$ by no o!r "n--a cu/om :i* does n seem to displease h]4 ,z = ,mad1 s small & fragile1 ,i h nam$ h] ,picciola4 ,my nieces are already pi\s1 & delight to take me into ! *ur*es2 we h se5 five--! ,visitation1 ! ,sacr-,cur1 ! ,pres5tation1 ! ,bon-,pa/eur1 & ! ,sa9te-,enfance4 ,great s5sation at home3 my "m expects h] eld] si/]1 la tante sol5nelle--! solemn aunt--z ! dauph91 ,ar?ur1 has :isp]$ to me4 ,ev]ybody makes up a c\nt5ance & a toilet suitable to ! occasion2 ev5 ! babies put on s]i\s faces4 ,^! prep>ations make me afraid4 ,i :isp] to y t ! lea/ cl\d fright5s me2 our sky is always s cle>4 ,my "m-9-law1 k9d & mat]nal z %e is to me1 nev]!less intimidates me greatly4 ,r5 is go+ away to-morr[ on bus9ess1 & ?is fir/ sep>ation causes me m pa9 ?an ,i am will+ to confess4 ,i long s mu* to say to him3 8,take me ) y40 ,i feel x w\ld be unreasonable4 ,he is go+ to travel eighty leagues 9 a few days1 & does n wi% to expose me to ?is fatigue1 ?\gh x seems to me t ) him no?+ c\ld be difficult4 ,:at w y say1 de> ,kate1 to y\r ,georg9a8--t y no long] recognize h] great c\rage1 & t inability to be> ! lea/ contr>iety is n ! m>k ( a ,*ri/ian2 t ,i ought r to ?ank ,provid5ce = s5d+ me ! opportunity ( ga9+ a little m]it4 ,de> little prea*]6 ! he>t t loves does n reason1 & ,r5 is my univ]se4 ,b ,i promise y to accept ?is light trial4 ,s5d y\r good angel to ! travell]1 d>l+ ,kate4 ,ev5+4--,i set out to-morr[ ) ! dawn6 ,r5 read 9 my eyes t ,i 0 frett+1 & alt]$ 8 it9]>y2 ,i am radiant1 & look+ =w>d to a ?\s& delights4 ,love y\r ,georg9a4 ,let u pray toge!r = our gre5 ,er91 s wor?y ( our love4 ,i h always 9 my he>t ! hope ( its resurrection4 ,,m>* #f1 #ahfg4 ,%all ,i tell y ab\t my j\rney1 de>e/ ,kate8 ,we made a halt 9 ,brittany1 ! l& ( true poets1 :]e we are to pass ! summ]4 ,z we walk$ ov] ! b>r5 hea?s we %ut our eyes & evok$ ! old memories ( ,armorica1 :ile ! mild image ( ,guy de ,bretagne & ( ,isabelle aux ,blan*es ,ma9s#acf m+l$ 9 our imag9ations ) ! %ades ( ! m>tyrs4 ,de> ,kate1 ,i enjoy$ ?is excursion imm5sely4 ,! f>!r ,i g1 ! m ,i realize ! happ9ess :i* ,god has allott$ me 9 giv+ me = guide1 advis]1 & support ?is de> & g5tle ,r51 s truly ! bro!r ( my he>t4 ,we h be5 read+ toge!r ! life ( ,sa9t ,elizabe? by ,m4 de ,montalemb]t4 ,! 8de> sa9t0 ( ,prote/ant ,g]many 0 wont to call h] husb& by ! sweet "n ( bro!r1 & ?is we ?\ght s suave1 s *>m+1 & angelic t we agre$ to call ea* o!r bro!r & si/] :5 we are alone4 ,oh6 :at a heav5ly ?+ is ,*ri/ian love4 ,t :i* ,i fir/ ( all admir$ 9 ,r51 ev5 :5 he 0 to me m]ely a /rang]1 0 8 recollect$ness 9 *ur*4 ,he has (t5 said to me--& ) :at e>ne/ness6--8,georg9a1 let ,jesus be all 9 all to u40 ,x is to y\r pray]s1 my d>l+ ,kate1 t ,i owe ?is happy de/9y4 ,:at a surprise6 ,my ,aunt de ,k---- 0 n expect$ be=e ! end ( ! week2 b ?is morn+1 on return+ f my visits among ! poor1 ,r5 left me at ! h\se door1 & ,i ha/5$ z usual into ! draw+-room to say good-morn+ to ! de> little ones :o daily welcome me ) %\ts ( joy4 ,on ent]+ ,i beheld an unkn[n face2 x 0 ! solemn aunt4 ,a sudd5 blu% m\nt$ ev5 to my =ehead4 ,my "m-9-law introduc$ me2 :ile ,i lo/ myself 9 rev]5ces1 my aunt be/[$ on me a half-incl9ation ( ! head--s cold6 look+ at me all ! "t ) s se>*+ an eye t ,i 0 almo/ out ( c\nt5ance4 ,=tunately1 ! door 0 aga9 ?r[n op5 v wide1 & a footman 9 full liv]y ann\nc$ ,mme4 ,ed\>d1 ,m4 ,ga/on 7?is is ! pretty baby71 & 9 succession ,m4 et ,mme4 ,adri51 ,m4 et ,mme4 ,ra\l1 ,m4 et ,mme4 ,paul4 ,all 7 ri*ly dress$4 ,i hid myself z well z ,i c\ld beh9d ,lucy's fauteuil to keep my %abby toilet out ( sight1 & !n took advantage ( ! entrance ( ! *ildr5 to make my escape be=e ! entry ( ,r54 ,! solemnity ( ! djen] ne>ly s5t me to sleep4 ,at eight o'clock 9 ! ev5+ ,mme4 de ,k---- retir$ to h] room1 alleg+ t %e 0 fatigu$ ) h] j\rney2 y may judge :e!r any "o tri$ to deta9 h]4 ,!n we began to dress ourselves up1 & ex*ang$ sil5ce = joy\s dances & m]ry laught]4 ,du*esse 0 a 8gold5 fairy10 sup]b ) h] l(ty air2 !re is a t\* ( my solemn aunt ab\t h]4 ,picciola 0 *>m+ 9 h] ribbon-deck$ co/ume ( a %eph]dess4 ,y\r ,georg9a 0 dress$ en ,svign2 ! sp>kl+ ,lucy z a s\brette ( ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ,a few intimate fri5ds jo9$ u ab\t n9e o'clock4 ,! brilliant *ords ( ! piano tr\bl$ n ! repose ( ,mme4 de ,k----1 :o 0 purposely lodg$ f> f ! noise4 ,our songs1 our dances1 & lively follies w5t on till "o o'clock2 & z ,i am n tir$1 &1 besides1 make a po9t ( s5d+ y news ( u be=e mortify+ ,l5t %all h proclaim$ a truce to our delights1 ) ,r5's p]mission ,i relate to y ^! little ev5ts4 ,de> ,kate1 my lett]s w no long] speak ( any?+ b sanctity4 ,i kiss y ) all my he>t4 ,my bro!r1 :o is beg9n+ to read me a *apt] ( ! ,imitation1 tells y h[ mu* he is devot$ to y 9 ,him ^: love is ! bond ( our s\ls4 ,,m>* #aj4 ,my de>e/ ,kate1 d n be anxi\s if ,i tell y t ,i am go+ to keep all ! fa/+ days ( ,l5t4 ,! good doctor gives me p]mission to d s1 9 spite ( my eighte5 ye>s1 on condition t 9 case ( ! slighte/ fatigue ,i give x up4 ,?is is und]/ood4 ,m4 l',abb ,*>les ,p]raud1 ( ! ,oratory1 is prea*+ ! ,l5t at ,sa9te-,croix4 ,:at a congregation6 ,x 0 a compact cr[d4 ,! text 01 8,man does n live by bread alone40 ,9 ord] to please y\r love ( sacrifice ,i w n s5d y ano!r note dur+ all ^! =ty days2 b z ,i h n yet made any v[ to r5\nce ! mo/ legitimate gratifications ( ! he>t1 ,i %all keep a j\rnal ) great regul>ity1 to s5d y aft] ,ea/]4 ,i am read+ aga9 ,rob ,roy ) ,r52 ?is is = our secul> read+1 b = ! spiritual we h ! ,conf]5ces ( ,fa!rs ,lacordaire & ,de ,ravignan4 #ab?4--,0 at ! s]mon3 8,ent] into y\r he>t40 ,! orator spoke ( recollect$ness1 invit+ u to ent] into our he>t1 promis+ t by s do+ we %\ld f9d light1 joy & virtue2 ^! 7 ! ?ree po9ts ( 8 disc\rse4 ,we take int]m9able walks ) ,isabelle 7,mme4 ,ra\l7 & h] *ildr54 ,i am work+ a magnific5t *asuble :i* ,i wi% to pres5t to our cur 9 ,brittany4 ,r5 reads to u ! ,revue du ,monde ,ca?olique & ! ,union4 ,^! g5tlem5 d n g to ! club1 b occupy !mselves1 accord+ to _! respective ta/es1 9 pa9t+1 c>v+1 illum9at+1 & creat+ surprises = u4 ,my solemn aunt took h] dep>ture ?is morn+1 & all t is cold1 heavy & pomp\s w5t ) h]4 ,i h n told y t ,hlne & ,i are ! be/ ( fri5ds4 ,we are ( ! same age2 %e has always _h an especial lik+ = ,r51 & %e also entru/s me ) h] confid5ces4 ,de> ,kate1 ?is good "y he>t has likewise be5 w\nd$ by ! div9e ,h&1 & %e :o is ! idol ( h] family desires to leave u1 t %e may give h]self :olly to ,god4 ,! poor "m kn[s no?+1 b %e has a pres5tim5t ( ?is secret 7at ! same "t sweet & di/ress+71 & /rives to dissuade h] daught] f h] purpose4 ,hlne wi%es to be a ,c>melite4 ,%e has h] gr&mo!r's en]gy & greatness ( s\l1 & no?+ c %ake h] resolution4 ,?us !re w be a sep>ation "u ?is happy ro(2 ! s++-bird is ab\t to spread h] w+s & fly away to o!r skies4 ,s9ce my pretty niece op5$ h] he>t to me ,i h become q ?\ghtful4 ,if x %\ld s happ5 t ,god requir$ ( me a simil> sacrifice2 & if1 aft] giv+ up my si/] to him1 ,i mu/ also give him a *ild ( my own6''' ,b ,i put aside ?is appreh5sion4 ,suffici5t = ! day is ! evil !re(4 #ad?4--8,be> ,god 9 y\r he>t & glorify him 9 y\r bodies40 ,?is s]mon has deeply impress$ me2 h[ ,i love ! ,ca?olic doctr9e respect+ ! body ( man6 ,i love to communicate by ! side ( ,r54 ,hlne foll[$ u ?is morn+2 9 return+ f ! alt> ,i involunt>ily look$ at h]1 & 0 /ruck by ! air ( ec/atic joy & pr(\nd happ9ess :i* %one on h] c\nt5ance4 ,kate1 %e is truly call$6 ,adri5 dotes ^u 8 daught]4 ,ea* "o ( ! family feels ! *>m ( h] bright & *e]ful piety1 :i* makes h] admirable ev5 9 ! smalle/ ?+s2 %e is gr&mo!r's "r h&1 :o feels h]self liv+ ov] aga9 9 ?is fair *ild4''' ,h[ we are go+ to suff]6 #af?4--,a long walk ) all ! d>l+s1 :i* made me miss a s]mon ( ! ,abb ,b\gaud1 :om ,i s mu* want to he>4 ,visit$ two *ur*es4 ,orleans is full ( !m1 & rem9ds me ( ! t[ns 9 ,italy1 :]e "o comes ^u !m at e /ep4 ,i h _h "s lett]s f ,irel&1 f our fri5ds 9 ,dubl94 ,lizzie asks me if1 l h]1 ,i h a 8de>1 sweet home02 %e is en*ant$ ) h] position4 ,ell51 ! lively ,ell51 g5tly rallies me on my love = ,france1 & rem9ds me ( ,petr>*3 ,non e que/a la patria6 ,h[ %e misjudges my feel+s if %e ?9ks t my happ9ess c\ld make me =getful ( ,irel&6 #ba/4--,s]mon on ! love ( our neighbor4 ,i h no tr\ble 9 lov+ ?is de> neighbor ( m9e4 ,du*esse all[s h]self to rally h] aunt on :at %e calls h] love ( ev]ybody6 ,happily = ?is l(ty little p]son1 ,b]! 7,mme4 ,ra\l7 wages unfl9*+ w> aga9/ ! slighte/ t5d5cy to pride1 & ! uncles surpass "o ano!r 9 teas+ h] out ( x4 ,my room is all p]fum$ ) ! sweet fragrance ( violets4 ,r5 has br\ght me home spl5did ones f 8 morn+'s ramble4 ,i delight 9 my b\quets l a *ild ) a play?+2 x is long s9ce ,i h _h any fl[]s1 & ,i love ^! balmy ?+s1 :i* ! poetic ,m>g>et calls ! 8beauties ( nature1 que5s ( solitude1 & daught]s ( ! sun40 #be?4--,! wea!r 0 f9e2 ,r5 _h ! horses put 91 & we set out toge!r1 delight$ to be alone4 ,z we 7 com+ d[n ! ,rue ,royale ,i caught sight ( ,hlne & h] fa!r1 lo/ 9 admiration be=e "s f9e engrav+s4 8,%all we take !m ) u80 ,i said to ,r52 & a m9ute aft]w>ds ! future ,c>melite 0 giv+ u h] impressions ( ! day4 ,h[ *>m+ %e is6 ,& all ?is beauty is go+ to conceal itself "u ! au/]e b&eau & ?ick veil4''' ,we w5t to ! ,*apelle ,sa9t-,mesm91 :]e ,monseigneur has 8 college & 8 summ] resid5ce4 ,! pure air1 ! p]fumes ( ! spr+1 ! ev5+ calm1 gave me an inexpressible feel+ ( enjoym5t4 ,= a mom5t ,i =got ?is e>?1 & 9 ! isolation ( ?\ght w5t back to my *ildhood2 saw our belov$ home1 & our s lam5t$ "m wat*+ u at play4 ,:y is %e n ) u /ill8 ,%e w\ld h be5 s pr\d ( ,r54 8,:at are y ?9k+ (10 ask$ ,hlne1 8look+ 9 ?is way up to heav5 l ! picture ( ! ,mignon ( ,ary ,s*eff]80 8,%e is dream+ ( ,irel&10 repli$ my bro!r1 :o _h und]/ood me4 #ca/4--,s]mon on ! intellectual life3 8,"l1 give me und]/&+ & ,i %all live40 ,my "m-9-law 0 r unwell2 ,i pass$ ! day 9 h] room4 ,! :ole flight ( doves1 pr(it+ by ?is f9e ,sunday1 w5t out to flutt] 9 ! bright sun%9e4 ,hlne pres5t$ h] gr&mo!r ) a bun* ( d\ble violets2 %e took !m ) a smile1 & !n delicately plac$ !m 9 my hair1 say+ z %e did s3 8,d>l+ ,violet1 receive y\r si/]s40 ,i kiss$ h] h&--t s(t1 :ite h& :i* rem9ds me ( my "m's4 ,april #b4--8;,bless$ are ! pure 9 he>t1 = !y %all see ,god40 ,! days succe$ ea* o!r1 b are n mu* alike1 x is said1 immutability n belong+ to ?is e>?4 ,t :i* always resembles itself is my union ) ,r54 ,he is no soon] abs5t ?an some?+ )9 me suff]s2 z soon z he returns my he>t ov]fl[s ) joy4 ,lucy ask$ me1 8,are y nev] sad80 8,nev]60 8,happy si/]60 %e rejo9$2 8z = me1 ,i weep sometimes :5 baby suff]s2 !n ,i feel z if all 0 lo/--z if ,i mu/ die4 ,edw>d calls ?is exagg]ation40 8,de> ,lucy1 ! ,holy ,gho/ has said1 #8,if y are glad ( he>t1 s+3 if sorr[ful1 pray4' ,pray1 !n1 s t y may nev] be sad4 ,god is s good t we ought to s]ve him ) a joyful he>t40 #g?4--,play$ "s spl5did duets ) ,hlne1 :o has rem>kable p[]4 ,s]mon on ! sup]natural life3 8,if y eat n ! fle% ( ! ,son ( man & dr9k 8 blood1 y h no life 9 y40 ,! ,pre ,p]raud 0 ! intimate fri5d ( ! g5tle ,abb ,p]reyve--8?is delightful app>ition10 said ,m4 de ,montalemb]t1 8:i*1 aft] an int]val ( ?irty ye>s1 has made me seem to see aga9 ,lacordaire z he appe>$ be=e ! c\rt ( ! pe]s ( ,france1 "y1 eloqu5t1 intrepid1 g5tle & frank1 au/]e & *>m+1 b above all ard5t & t5d]1 end[$ ) t spr+ ( fasc9ation1 t key ( he>ts1 :i* is f\nd s r>ely "h bel[4 ,9 him "o saw aga9 t noble & sympa!tic look :i* no "o :o _h once receiv$ x c\ld ev] =get--t eye1 que/ion+ & c&id z t ( a *ild40 ,i am read+ aga91 ) ,r51 ,qu5t9 ,durw>d & ,*>les ! ,bold4 ,i am translat+ into ,engli% ,les ,enfants d'd\>d = ,lucy1 :o says %e likes ,engli% bett] ?an any?+1 & wi%es to tea* x to h] son4 ,edw>d 7ours7 pret5ds t ,i possess all ! qualifications = a good pr(essor4 ,!y w spoil me1 ^! k9d bro!rs4 #ab?4--,way ( ! ,cross1 ( ! ,friday4 ,i love ?is devotion4 ,ev5 ! dauph91 ,ar?ur1 begs to g to x2 he has a ta/e = music1 & ! pretty voices ( ! *ildr5 ( ! *oir fasc9ate him4 ,i h to-day be5 absorb$ 9 a delightful book = :i* ,i am indebt$ to ! oblig+ k9dness ( ,adri54 ,x is ! lett]s ( ,silvio ,pellico1 translat$ by ,m4 ,lat\r4 ,:at an admirable man ,silvio is6 ,d y recollect ! ,mmoires d',&ryane8 ,silvio speaks ( ?is book1 & deeply regrets t 8 fri5d1 ! ,fr5*man1 did n use m res]ve 9 8 confid5ces to ! public1 z !re 7 /ill prison]s 9 ! ,spielb]g4 #ad?4--,copi$ a beautiful lett] ( ,mgr4 le ,comte de ,*ambord1 our k+1 z du*esse pr\dly says4 ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p is at ,orleans2 ?is ev5+ he appe>$ 9 ! pulpit4 ,i 0 !re2 =1 al?\gh ! s]mon 0 = m5 only1 ,i l s mu* to witness ?is f9e spectacle ( ! nave q fill$ ) m54 ,i "k ( no?+ m solemn & impos+ ?an ! ,mis]]e *ant$ by ?is multitude ( deep & p[]ful male voices1 accompani$ by ! ri* tones ( ! great organ4 ,my he>t beat2 = ,i 0 ab\t to li/5 to ! great orator4 ,alas6 aft] ! invocation ,monseigneur left ! pulpit1 & 0 replac$ by ! ,pre ,p]raud4 ,he took = 8 text ! words ( ! prophet ,isaias3 8,wat*man1 :at ( ! night8 ,wat*man1 :at ( ! night8 ,& ! wat*man answ]$3 ,! morn+ come?1 & also ! night3 if y seek1 seek3 return1 come40#acg ,m4 ,b\gaud prea*es ! retreat = ladies2 we are ent]+ ^u ! week t is inde$ holy4 #ae?4--,de> ,kate1 ,i am 9 a /ate ( en?usiasm4 ,m4 ,b\gaud is q :at 8 ,sa9te ,*antal _h l$ me to anticipate3 an ard5t s\l1 a he>t ( fire1 8 /yle unique1 ri*1 picturesque1 poetic1 incisive1 p5etrat+2 ! prie/ly he>t :i* kn[s all ! feel+s1 ! aspirations1 & ! ne$s ( s\ls4 8,:o are y1 & :at say y ( y\rselves80 ,x 0 admirably f9e4 ,he describ$ to u ! ?ree w\nds1 ! ?ree m>tyrdoms1 or ! ?ree honors ( man 9 ?is _w31 9 ! m9d1 ! ?ir/ = inf9ite illum9ation2 9 ! he>t1 a ke5 & incessant hung] aft] affections2 & 9 ! :ole be+1 ! crav+ = et]nity4 ,x is f et]nity t we are desc5d$1 & ?i!r we mu/ asc5d aga94 ,i w>mly express$ my admiration to ,r5 & ,ed\>d1 :o 7 wait+ = me4 ,my si/]s 7 deta9$ at home by _! mat]nal c>es1 b x is settl$ t to-morr[ we are to g 9 *oir4 #af?4--,s]mon on ! duties ( mo!rs3 8,?ree ?+s con/itute a great s\l1 a s\l /rong & inv9cible3 a horror ( s91 a contempt = all t passes away1 & ! love ( ,god40 ,oh6 if x 7 grant$ me to h a *ild1 :at happ9ess x w\ld be to me to develop 9 him ^! ?ree ?+s4 #ag?4--,i h n be5 to ! s]mon1 de> ,kate ''' ,a lett] f ,fanny ,w---- has in=m$ me ( ! sudd5 dea? ( our de> ,m>y4 ,i h be5 weep+ all day1 ?9k+ ( ! despair ( h] poor "m4 ,!re _h be5 no?+ to prep>e h] = ?is ?und]clap4 ,m>y appe>$ to h entirely recov]$ f ! fall %e _h la/ ye>1 ( :i* ! only rema9+ effect 0 an excessive pal5ess--8a pal5ess :i* r5d]$ h] s attractive t no "o saw 9 x any al>m+ symptom4 ,! eve ( h] dea? %e 0 speak+ ( y1 ( ,kate1 ! *os5 "o ( h] he>t4 ,our vigil 0 prolong$ to a lat] h\r ?an usual2 ,i make use ( ! ^w vigil1 because ,m>y lov$ x4 ,we spoke ( ! great subjects ( int]e/ ab\t :i* %e 0 s en?usia/ic--( ! *ur*1 ( ,irel&1 & ( ,pol&1 t o!r m>tyr2 & ,m>y said to u3 #8,h[ ! sa9ts mu/ implore ! ,"l = _! bre?r5 ^u e>?6' ,de> s\l6 %e also implores him n[4 ,com=t u1 d>l+ ,georg9a40 ,i h writt54 ,i h tri$ to com=t ^! two he>ts1 s /rick5 by dea?--t w\nd :i* is incurable "h bel[4 ,may ,god be _! help6 ,de> ,kate1 y w n he> ( ?is loss = eight days to come1 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,ca?olic alleluia2 b x is inde$ alleluia t "o ought to s+ ov] ?is e>ly tomb4 ,happy are !y :om ,god calls to himself6 ,r5 has be5 read+ to me ?is ev5+ "s *apt]s on ! suff]+s ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 by ,fa!r ,?omas ( ,jesus4 ,truly1 ! ,calv>y ( ,lady ,w---- is ! sudd5 dep>ture ( h] angelic *ild2 & :o c console a "m8 ,fanny is sadd5$ on acc\nt ( _! isolation1 al?\gh1 ) ! m>vell\s intuition ( pure s\ls1 %e feels t dea? sep>ates bodies only4 8,%e is always pres5t to me10 %e writes4 ,a _w ( memories reviv$ )9 me ^u read+ ^! pages1 b$ew$ ) _m te>s4 ,h[ w>mly ?is family is atta*$ to u6 #ah?4--,i c\ld write a volume ^u ?is ,holy ,?ursday1 ! ,?ursday p> excell5ce4 ,at sev5 o'clock ,i 0 9 ! ,black ,*apel ) ,r52 & we did n leave ,/e4 ,croix until pa/ elev54 ,:at a s]vice1 de> ,kate6 ,! ,ca?olic wor%ip is n[h]e m magnific5tly celebrat$4 ,to adorn ?is va/ temple1 ,monseigneur is hav+ admirable ,/ations ( ! ,cross sculptur$ 9 ! walls !mselves2 ! sculptor requires a ye> = ea* /ation1 ( :i* ! e>li] ones are n[ op5 to ! pi\s curiosity ( ! public4 ,be=e "o o'clock ,i set out ) ,r51 ,hlne1 & ! tw9s = ! visits to ! *ur*es--a v]itable /eeple*ase4 ,du*esse _h laid a wag] ) ,ar?ur t %e w\ld see fifte52 & z %e 0 b5t ^u ga9+ x1 %e s prettily press$ me to %[ h] 8"s m0 t we /ill w5t on & on4 ,we _h aft]w>ds a "t ( repose2 a s]mon f t true orator1 ,m4 ,b\gaud3 8,:5soev] y %all d ^! ?+s1 d !m 9 remembrance ( me40 ,our ,"l has left u a remembrance4 ,:at is ?is remembrance1 & ) :at feel+s ought we to reg>d x8 ,:at eloqu5ce6 ,h[ well he depict$ ?is remembrance1 & also h[ ?or\gh an insight he possesses ( ! he>t6 ,:at happy similitudes & figures6 ,h[ he feels & h[ he loves6 ,x is pla9 t ! love ( ,god pr$om9ates all else 9 ?is s\l4 8,:5 ,i 0 "y ,i took (f5ce at ,bossuet = say+ t fri5d%ips pass away ) ye>s2 b n[ ,i am (f5d$ ) him no m3 he saw cle>ly2 he saw only too well40 8,:5 ,i glance ov] ! globe ,i am greatly mov$4 ,i see ,irel& dy+ ( fam9e2 ,pol& groan+ =? h] la/ sigh ( agony2 ,g]many1 :o has n yet /an*$ ! ble$+ w\nds inflict$ by h] fratricidal w>s2 ,italy1 b9d+ up h] w\nds 9 ! sun l a poor /rick5 ,sam>itan2 ,france1 :o p]haps 9 a few mon?s' "t w be cov]$ ) blood--all ! nations %att]$ & expir+4''' 8,de> ,kate1 ,i wept z ,i li/5$ to ?is enum]ation2 = ,i ?\ght ( ,m>y1 :o di$ almo/ :ile speak+ ( ! m>tyr-nations4 ,) reg>d to :at ,m4 ,b\gaud said ab\t ! love ( ,god1 my p5 is p[]less to express x4 ,we are come back ?is ev5+ f ,/e4 ,croix4 ,nev] did ,i see any?+ m impos+4 ,! ca!dral 0 full4 ,! s++ ( ! ,/abat 0 some?+ admirable4 ,we 7 9 ! transept1 & be=e u ?is mass ( m5 l a mov+ sea1 a pr(usion ( lights1 num]\s cl]gy1 ! gr& voice ( ! organ1 & 9 ! tribune ! *ildr5 ( ! *oir1 ) ! voices ( angels4 ,i 0 transport$4 ,a good day1 ^u ! :ole1 al?\gh ,i %\ld h pref]r$ to all ?is agitation a few h\rs ( solitude at ! feet ( ,jesus4 ,x is late2 ,r5 is wait+ = me = ! holy h\r4 ,good-night1 de> ,kate2 let u love ,jesus m & m4 #ai?4--,?is morn+ ,i ha/5$ ) ,hlne to make ! ,way ( ! ,cross be=e !re 0 a cr[d4 ,! s]vice 0 v f9e4 ,monseigneur 0 pres5t2 he seem$ to me to be 9 great suff]+4 ,i 0 at ! s]mon prea*$ by ,m4 ,b\gaud on ! ,passion4 ,:at attractive eloqu5ce6 ,:at love = ! div9e ,crucifi$ ,"o6 ,! prea*] %[$ u ! ,passion z ! true ,sacrifice 9 :i* are unit$ ! ?ree p>ts ( ! sacrifices ( antiquity3 oblation1 immolation1 & communion4 ,he portray$ ! augu/ ,victim1 8 beauty1 8 c\rage1 & 8 love2 & 9 acc5ts ( ! mo/ t\*+ pa?os he retrac$ = u ! great trag$y ( ! cross4 ,h[ he has und]/ood & exp]i5c$ ! ,savi\r's love6 ,spee* is inadequate to express 8 l(ty en?usiasm1 accompani$ z x is by a he>t & an imag9ation enk9dl$ ) su* f]vor4 ,on a day l ?is "o does n "k h[ to quit ! *ur*4 ,we 7 !re aga9 ?is ev5+ = ! s]mon ( ! ,pre ,p]raud3 8,he 0 bruis$ = our s9s40 ,?is "y prea*] 0 truly eloqu5t2 he too believes & loves1 & ! love ( ,god is a flame :i* is m>vell\s 9 its inspiration4 ,he po9t$ out to u 9 ! ,passion ( ,jesus ,*ri/ a great tea*+3 hatr$ ( s92 a sure hope2 ! m]cy ( ! ,"l4 ,kate de>e/1 ?is is ! fir/ ,good ,friday t ,i h ev] sp5t away f y6 #bj?4--,he>d ?ree ,masses ) ,r52 8 ard5t piety is a help to my tepidity4 ,?is is ! vigil p> excell5ce1 ! la/ ( ! holy =ty days4 ,m4 ,b\gaud's conclud+ s]mon has be5 wor?y ( ! prec$+ ones2 x 0 tak5 f ! words ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 spok5 on ! same day1 9 ! ye> #chg1 :5 ,/4 ,ambrose gave holy baptism to ?is son ( s _m te>s3 8,i believe 9 ,god2 ,i believe 9 ,jesus ,*ri/2 ,i believe 9 ! *ur*40 ,to li/5 to ,m4 ,b\gaud is a royal treat2 ,i hung1 z x 71 on 8 lips1 dr9k+ 9 t eloqu5ce :i* is inde$ ! two-edg$ sword spok5 ( 9 ,scripture4 8,god is ! place ( s\ls4 ,a place is t :i* be>s1 :i* supports40 ,h[ ably he develop$ ?is great proposition6 8,jesus ,*ri/ is ! only v]itable s\rce ( love1 devot$ness1 immolation1 & sacrifice4 ,all 9 ! pres5t age t is vile1 or despicable1 or impi\s w nev] be able to effect any?+ aga9/ ! *ur*2 :ile all x has t is beautiful1 noble1 ref9$1 great1 & excell5t w nev] be able to effect any?+ b by ! *ur*2 ^! ,i call ! two axioms ( ! intellig5ce & love ( ! *ur*4 ,! di/9ctive & immortal sign :i* *>act]izes ! *ur*1 & :i* belongs to h] alone1 is n sci5ce1 eloqu5ce1 or g5ius2 x is devot$ness1 immolation1 sacrifice40 ,& speak+ ( ! love ( ,god1 ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & ( ! *ur*1 ! *>act]i/ic ( liv+ s\ls1 he said3 8,x is ne$ful to awak5 9 s\ls ?is ?reefold love40 ,x 0 beautiful1 sublime2 b a disc\rse l ?is _c be reproduc$ by lips pr(ane4 ,?is ev5+ we _h no regul> s]mon1 ow+ to ! fatigue ( ! prea*]4 ,he cont5t$ himself ) ?ank+ 8 male auditors = _! assidu\s & will+ att5tion 7! ,abb ,b\gaud ?ank$ u also1 ) a *>m peculi>ly 8 own71 gave a rsum ( ! pr9cipal features ( ! plan he has be5 foll[+ 9 ?is c\rse ( in/ruction1 &1 aft] say+ a few words on ! subject ( ! ,pas*al ,communion1 end$ by invit+ to x ^? :o h n yet respond$ to ! call ( _! ,savi\r1 entreat+ !m to be among ! workm5 :o came at ! elev5? h\r4 ,o ,"l ,jesus6 draw all s\ls unto !e2 reveal to !m ! incomp>able sweetness ( ?y s]vice4 ,de> ,kate1 ,i am told s mu* ( ! beauties ( ! ,procession ( ! ,resurrection t ,i h decid$ to g to x4 ,m>ianne promises to wake me4 ,d y rememb] ! good ,du*ess ,elizabe? giv+ ord]s = h] foot to be pull$ 9 ! night by "o ( h] att5dants1 & ( ! pleas+ trait ( ! ,l&grave8 ,to-morr[ ,i %all h ?is volume put into ! po/2 read 9 e l9e ! unalt]able affection ( y\r ,georg9a4 ,i d n m5tion ,r51 our he>ts hav+ be5 melt$ into "o alone4 ,alleluia1 de> si/] ( my s\l6 ,:5 w ! ,ca?olic alleluia be sung 9 all ! univ]se8 ,:o c ev] h made ! title ( papi/ a t]m ( reproa*8 ,may ,engl& h]self "o day become papi/ & receive ! p>don ( ,irel&6 ,o my c\ntry6 h[ devot$ly ,i love h]4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 #abh 8,to e noble1 all honor0 7prov]b74 #abi ,mmes4 de ,t---- 7 deta9$ 9 ,brittany at ! "t ( ,georg9a's m>riage4 ,! bir? ( ,jeanne1 ,mme4 ,paul's f\r? *ild1 took place ! same day4 #acj ,our ,lady ( ,good ,help4 #aca ,s]mon prea*$ at ,/4 ,ro*1 #ahfa4 #acb 8,! ,virg9's ,?read10 ! poetic & popul> "n 9 ,france = ! gossam]4 #acc ,l'entre *i5 et l\p4 #acd ,dsassombrir4 #ace ,9 *oir--9 a body2 a :ole p>ty4 #acf ,! :ite-h&$ ,isabelle4 #acg ,is4 xxi4 #aa4 ,,! ,,typical ,,m5 ,,( ,,am]ica4 ,! commemoration ( ! bir? ( ,am]ican indep5d5ce "o hundr$ ye>s ago1 :i* is n[ engag+ ! att5tion ( our entire community1 & excit+ a lively int]e/ 9 e qu>t] ( ! civiliz$ _w1 :ile x af=ds u an excell5t opportunity = ! display ( ! mo/ tangible evid5ces ( great national prosp]ity & progress 9 arts1 sci5ces1 & indu/rial pursuits1 w n be )\t its salut>y influ5ce on ! ?\s&s ( intellig5t =eign]s :o ?is ye>1 = ! fir/ "t1 may visit our %ores4 ,:e!r ^! /rang]s come to u m]ely to gratify _! curiosity1 or1 actuat$ by a laudable _s ( inve/igation1 to /udy our laws1 in/itutions1 & peculi> sy/ems ( labor1 a p]sonal inspection ( our social & political condition w d\btless h ! effect ( remov+ _m lat5t prejudices & false conceptions f _! m9ds :i* h be5 plant$ & fo/]$ !re by ignorant j\rnali/s & ho/ile critics4 ,& if1 in/ead ( conf9+ _! obs]vations to ! ?+s to be se5 9 ! gr& ,exhibition at ,philadelphia1 or ev5 to ! seabo>d cities1 ) _! fleets ( %ipp+1 gigantic w>eh\ses1 & imm5se factories1 !y %\ld p5etrate into ! int]ior1 !y w behold a condition ( society unequall$ 9 any c\ntry or age4 ,!re1 9 ! ne> & f> ,we/1 ! obs]vant travell] w f9d millions ( happy home/eads1 :]e9 ! labori\s husb&man c repose 9 ! twilight ( 8 useful exi/5ce1 consci\s t ! f]tile soil ^u :i* he has sp5t ! be/ ye>s ( 8 manhood1 & ! ro(-tree t cov]s him1 are absolutely 8 own1 subject to no e>?ly au?ority b ! law :i* he & 8 fell[s h devis$ = _! mutual happ9ess & protection4 ,b :ile ^! advances 9 mat]ial z well z political greatness are naturally subjects ( hone/ pride ) ! p ( ?is c\ntry1 !y likewise give rise to grave reflections1 & in/9ctively sugge/ ! "q3 ,has our progress 9 ! high] aims ( life1 9 civilization1 morality1 & religion1 kept pace ) our extraord9>y increase 9 weal?1 population1 political p[]1 & mat]ial developm5t8 ,we h no desire to ?r[ a pass+ %ad[ ov] ! fe/ive _s ( ?is c5t5nial ye> by dwell+ too emphatically on individual & national faults--faults :i*1 ?\gh m app>5t 9 our popul> sy/em ( gov]nm5t ?an 9 ! m secretive polity ( o!r nations1 are nev]!less common to all--b we are oblig$ 9 c&or to admit t ! gross] pursuits ( life1 ! desire to possess ! p]i%able ?+s ( ! _w1 h occupi$ mu* m ! att5tion ( ! busy bra9s & re/less physical en]gy ( our population1 ?an ! cultivation ( solid m5tal gifts & ! practice ( public & private virtues4 ,mu*1 ( c\rse1 may be urg$ 9 palliation ( ?is undue t5d5cy to mat]ialism4 ,possess+ a f]tile1 unsettl$ c\ntry ( va/ dim5sions & inexhau/ible agricultural & m9]al weal?1 x 0 n unnatural t ! new-born en]gies ( our "y republic %\ld be direct$ to ! atta9m5t ( p]sonal indep5d5ce1 by ! cultivation & exploration ( ! almo/ illimitable public doma9 ( :i* we became ! own]s by "r ( conque/ or pur*ase4 ,b is x n n[ "t to pause on ! ?re%old ( our second c5tury ( exi/5ce1 & enquire :e!r1 9 ?is headlong pursuit ( mat]ial success1 we h n almo/ lo/ sight ( ! great & sole end = :i* man 0 creat$1 & ! means by :i* 8 de/9y 9 ?is _w & ! next is to be accompli%$8 ,has n our te/ ( human usefulness be5 an incomplete "o1 & our /&>d ( m5tal & moral excell5ce f> too l[8 ,9 nature1 x is said1 ev]y?+ is great or little by comp>ison4 ,if ! same rule be appli$ to ! conduct & a*ievem5ts ( ! m5 ( ! pres5t day1 z contra/$ ) ^? ( a pa/ age1 we fe> x w\ld be f\nd t1 :ile we are will+ to honor ! virtues ( our ance/ors & eag] to claim a %>e ( _! glory1 we h lam5tably fail$ 9 foll[+ _! brilliant example1 & mu* m s 9 improv+ on _! plans & me?ods ( b5efit+ mank9d4 ,& yet examples wor?y ( imitation are n want+ 9 ! %ort b ev5tful pages ( our hi/ory4 ,we ne$ n g back to remote antiquity = !m1 or ev5 se>* ?r\gh tomes ( m$ival *ronicles = :at is s pl5tifully suppli$ u 9 mod]n records--models ( moral purity1 unsulli$ reputation1 unselfi% ambition1 & p]fect manhood4 ,take1 = in/ance1 ^? two illu/ri\s m5 ^: names are mo/ insep>ably connect$ ) ,am]ican hi/ory--,*ri/oph] ,columbus1 ! discov]] ( ! ,new ,_w1 & ,george ,wa%+ton1 ! c5tral figure 9 t gr\p ( patriots & /atesm5 :o f\nd$ ! only really free republic t n[ exi/s or ev] _h an exi/5ce4 ,f ! day he left 8 fa!r's h\se 9 ,g5oa1 at ! e>ly age ( fifte51 till1 sp5t by toil & worn d[n by disease1 he expir$ 9 ,valladolid1 ! great discov]] pursu$ "o unv>y+ c\rse ) a t5acity ( purpose & a /r5g? ( w t 7 truly h]oic4 ,b ,columbus 0 m ?an a h]o3 he 0 a ,*ri/ian 9 ! highe/ s5se1 a ,ca?olic ?or\ghly imbu$ ) ! doctr9es ( ! *ur*1 & z jeal\s ( h] honor & au?ority z ! mo/ lov+ son c\ld be ( ! reputation ( 8 e>?ly "m4 ,dur+ ne>ly half a c5tury ( con/ant /udy1 adv5ture1 gr& successes1 & di%e>t5+ *anges ( =tune1 ! exp]i5c$ seaman1 erudite a/ronom]1 & close obs]v] ( natural ph5om5a exemplifi$ 9 8 :ole c>e]1 ) s+ul> consi/5cy1 all ! sup]natural virtues ) :i* ,god is sometimes pleas$ to end[ 8 creatures4 ,to a m9d well discipl9$ & /or$ ) all ! human k ( 8 age 7 add$ a pr(\nd fai?2 deep-seat$ rev]5ce = au?ority2 a s9c]e love1 n only = fri5ds & relatives1 b = all mank9d2 & an implicit reliance on ! b5efic5ce & ju/ice ( div9e ,provid5ce t no t]ror c\ld %ake & no rev]se less5 9 ! slighte/ degree4 ,a c>eful exam9ation ( ! c>e] ( ,columbus leads to ! conviction t 8 *ief object & ultimate aim f ! beg9n+1 :at 9 aft]-life became m app>5t1 0 to rescue ! ,holy ,sepul*re f ! pollut+ grasp ( ! infidel1 & to br+ ! light ( ,*ri/ianity to races ( m5 :o 7 9 d>kness2 all o!r ef=ts1 ?\gh consi/5t ) ?is gr& s*eme1 7 subord9ate & auxili>y to x4 ,actuat$ by an ambition less exalt$ or an en?usiasm less aborb+1 he c\ld nev] h atta9$ t glori\s success :i*1 ?\gh p>tial1 has l9k$ 8 "n to immortality4 ,nei!r 0 ?is crusad] a !ori/ or a religi\s fanatic1 b1 on ! contr>y1 "o ( ! mo/ practical & calculat+ ( m54 ,?\gh ?or\ghly satisfi$ ) ! feasibility ( 8 plans & confid5t 9 ! rectitude ( 8 motives1 he neglect$ no opportunity ( qualify+ himself = ! noble task ^u :i* he _h set 8 he>t4 ,:ile o!rs attempt$ to rea* ,asia by sl[ & unc]ta9 coa/+ along ! we/]n %ores ( ,africa1 he propos$ to laun* boldly out on ! unkn[n & trackless deep1 &1 by tak+ a direct c\rse we/w>d1 to rea* ! remote/ p>ts ( ! ,ea/1 :]e 0 situat$1 x 0 report$1 ! great ,*ri/ian empire ( ,kublai ,khan1 ! l& ( gold & preci\s /ones1 a ti! ( :i* w\ld be suffici5t to initiate & su/a9 a new & m successful crusade aga9/ ! ,mohamm$ans4 ,) ?is end con/antly 9 view1 ,columbus c>efully /udi$ e "w on cosmogony & ! physical sci5ces )9 8 rea*1 accurately not$ d[n ea* new discov]y 9 navigation1 & 0 nev] tir$ ( consult+ old m>9]s on _! exp]i5ce & obs]vations4 ,ev5 ! writ+s ( le>n$ *ur*m5 7 plac$ "u contribution4 8,he =tifi$ himself10 says "o ( 8 biograph]s1 8by ref]5ces to ,/4 ,isidore1 ,b$a1 ,/4 ,ambrose1 & ,duns ,scotus40 ,he also became a practical sailor1 & grew z famili> ) ! froz5 seas ( ,icel& & ! torrid heats ( ! ,african coa/ z ) ! bays & inlets ( 8 native ,italy4 8,i h be5 seek+ out ! secrets ( nature = =ty ye>s10 he tells u1 8& :]ev] %ip has sail$1 !re h ,i voyag$40 ,hav+ at l5g?1 by /udy & p]sonal obs]vation1 accumulat$ a l>ge & v>i$ /ock ( sci5tific k1 ! future discov]] retir$ ) 8 family to ! remote isl& ( ,porto ,santo1 ! advanc$ outpo/ ( ,african discov]y4 ,!re = sev]al ye>s he devot$ 8 leisure to ! pati5t collation & arrangem5t ( 8 au?orities1 till he 0 able to r$uce a mass ( crude philosophical speculations & ill-dige/$ cosmical !ories to an elaborate sy/em1 :i*1 if n altoge!r borne out by subsequ5t inve/igation1 0 9 ! ma9 correct1 & f> 9 advance ( ! intellig5ce ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,8 plans ?us ?or\ghly matur$1 ,columbus consid]$ t ! "t _h arriv$ to put !m into execution4 ,he _h already submitt$ c]ta9 proposals to ,portugal1 b !y 7 reject$ by a body call$ ! ,geographical ,c\ncil1 :o1 :ile !y treat$ ) seem+ contempt ! s*eme ( ! a/ute ,italian1 _h ! unp>allel$ meanness to appropriate & attempt to use secretly ! results ( 8 long ye>s ( toil & /udy4 ,arm$ ) lett]s ( recomm5dation1 he n[ appe>$ be=e ! c\rt ( ,spa91 &1 ) ! e>ne/ness & lucidity ( a m9d ?or\ghly conv9c$ by long & pati5t analysis1 he expla9$ to ,f]d9& & ,isabella 8 great project ( cross+ ! ,atlantic & add+ to _! dual cr[n1 n only a new cont95t1 b ! ev]la/+ glory ( hav+ be5 ! means ( br++ into ! bosom ( ! *ur* millions ( human be+s4 ,?\gh engag$ 9 ! desp]ate w> :i* end$ 9 ! f9al ov]?r[ ( ,moslem p[] 9 ,spa91 ! ,ca?olic sov]eigns gave ! d>+ adv5tur] a k9d reception1 & ref]r$ 8 proposition to a junta ( cosmograph]s = consid]ation4 ,! memb]s ( t body1 h[ev]1 seem to h be5 z incapable ( und]/&+ ! m]its ( ! que/ions submitt$ = _! delib]ation z !y 7 ( appreciat+ ! high resolve & m5tal compreh5siv5ess ( _! orig9ator4 ,aft] five t$i\s ye>s1 dur+ :i* ,columbus1 ) anxi\s /eps b unfalt]+ c\rage1 foll[$ ! c\rt f place to place z ! exig5cies ( ! w> requir$1 ! junta report$ t 8 plans 7 8va9 & impossible40 ,disgu/$1 b n di%e>t5$1 ,columbus retir$ to ! small port ( ,palos1 :]e1 9 ! society ( a few le>n$ m51 cl]ical & lay1 he =got = a :ile 8 disappo9tm5t1 b n 8 d>l+ project4 ,?r\gh ! int]f]5ce ( fri5ds negotiations ) ! ,spani% c\rt 7 r5ew$1 & aga9 brok5 (f on acc\nt ( ! conditions dem&$ by ,columbus be+ consid]$ exorbitant4 ,he did n ?9k s1 h[ev]1 & ! result prov$ t he did n ov]rate ! value ( 8 s]vices4 ,ab&on+ all hope ( co-op]ation f ,spa91 ! gift$ ,italian 0 ab\t to pass ! ,pyr5ees1 & 0 actually on 8 way to ! ,fr5* fronti]1 :5 a c\ri] 0 despat*$ to recall him to c\rt4 ,! remon/rance ( influ5tial fri5ds1 & ! fe> ( yield+ to a rival ! pr(its z well z ! political pre/ige :i* 7 sure to foll[ ! success ( ,columbus' projects1 at la/ ov]came ! caution ( ,f]d9&2 :ile a /rong sympa?y ) ! d>+ designs ( ! gift$ adv5tur]1 & an ard5t desire = ! propagation ( ! fai?1 made ,isabella an active advocate ( 8 int]e/s4 ,at ,santa ,f1 on ! #ag? ( ,april1 #adib1 ! agreem5t betwe5 ,columbus & ! ,ca?olic sov]eigns 0 sign$1 :]eby he became admiral & vic]oy ( all ! seas & c\ntries he might discov]2 a %>]1 to ! ext5t ( "o-t5?1 9 all ! pr(its accru+ f ! trade ) su* =eign possessions2 &1 by virtue ( 8 contribution ( "o-eigh? ( ! exp5ses ( ! voyage1 a proportionate "p ( ! ga9s :i* might result f x4 ,^! conditions1 :i* _h previ\sly be5 look$ ^u z inadmissible1 b :i* 7 n[ will+ly all[$1 furni% ! key to ! "* ( ,columbus4 ,few m5 ( t age c>$ less = titles1 p[]1 or weal? ?an he2 b ^! means 7 necess>y1 he consid]$1 = ! accompli%m5t ( 8 gr& ult]ior design--! ,*ri/ian possession ( ,pale/9e4 ,he _h /udi$ human nature ?or\ghly1 & knew t no great movem5t1 social or political1 c\ld ev] comm& ! confid5ce & sympa?y ( ! _w unless direct$ by lead]s ( approv$ position & su/a9$ by lib]al exp5ditures ( money4 ,s f>1 !n1 8 wi% 0 gratifi$4 ,f]d9&1 ! cauti\s1 _h yield$ a reluctant cons5t to ! fitt+ out ( ! exp$ition on satisfactory t]ms1 & ,isabella1 8 consort1 ! noble/ woman t ev] grac$ a ?rone1 pawn$ h] jewels to procure funds = its prop] equipm5t4 ,amid ! congratulations ( 8 sangu9e fri5ds & ! pray]s ( ! populace1 ,columbus1 ) 8 fleet ( ?ree frail boats & scanty crews1 8aft] !y _h all confess$ & receiv$ ! sacram5ts10 set sail f ,palos on ! memorable #c;d ( ,augu/1 #adib4 ,once out ( sight ( l&1 on ! b\ndless ocean :]e keel ( %ip _h nev] pl\gh$ be=e1 naught ar\nd him b a gloomy wa/e ( wat]s1 naught above him save ! sun & />s1 no fri5d to consult1 no famili> voice to :isp] hope or combat despair1 ) a crew bo? ignorant & sup]/iti\s1 he held on 8 pre>rang$ c\rse1 self-reliant1 wat*ful1 & dauntless4 ,night succe$$ day1 & light foll[$ d>kness1 9 dre>y succession1 yet /ill no l& appe>$4 ,appall$ by imag9>y dang]s & sick f hope def]r$1 8 m51 ^: he>ts 7 nev] :olly 9 _! "w1 fir/ began to murmur1 !n broke out into op5 reproa*es1 & f9ally ?reat5$ to ?r[ _! capta9 into ! sea4 ,x 0 amid su* try+ circum/ances t ! true "* ( ! man became manife/ 9 all its magnific5t proportions4 ,calm alike 9 sun%9e & /orm1 8 h& con/antly on ! till] & 8 eye direct$ to ! we/1 he he$$ little ! rumbl+ ( mut9\s discont5t b5ea? 8 feet1 nor = a mom5t did he all[ himself to d\bt t ,god 9 8 own good "t w\ld conduct him safely to ! hav5 ( 8 hopes4 ,9 ! d>k wat*es ( ! night1 :5 ! waves ran highe/ & ! heav5s 7 obscur$ z ) a pall1 he felt t he _h t )9 8 s\l beckon+ him on1 m brilliant 9 its coruscations ?an ! />ry cross t illum9es ! s\!rn hemisph]e1 z un]r+ 9 its guidance z ! beacon :i* ( old l$ ! *ildr5 ( ,israel ?r\gh ! pa?less des]t--implicit belief 9 ! sublimity ( 8 mission1 & an entire reliance on ! m]cy ( 8 ,creator1 9 ^: h&s he felt himself an humble in/rum5t = ! accompli%m5t ( noble ends4 ,nor 7 8 confid5ce & humility long unrew>d$4 ,aft] eight weeks ( con/ant wat*+ & unspeakable anxiety1 l& 0 at l5g? discov]$1 ! fir/ glimpse ( ! ,new ,_w pres5t$ to ,european eyes2 & sc>cely _h ! an*or ( ! ,santa ,m>ia become emb$d$ 9 ! s&s ( ,san ,salvador1 ?an h] brave comm&] & 8 n[ rep5tant foll[]s ha/5$ a%ore to plant ! sacr$ emblem ( our salvation1 &1 weep+ & pro/rate on t hea!n soil1 to p\r =? _! ?anksgiv+ to ! ,almighty4 ,! honors :i* 7 %[]$ ^u ,columbus on 8 return to ,spa9 aft] ?is great ev5t 7 9 /range contra/ to ! neglect1 trea*]y1 & inju/ice ( :i* he 0 aft]w>ds ! victim4 ,?ree times aga9 did he cross & recross ! ,atlantic1 mak+ on ea* occasion new & important discov]ies4 ,b ignorance1 v5ality1 & envy ( 8 fair fame & spotless honor conspir$ to raise up aga9/ him a ho/ ( p[]ful enemies1 :o at la/ /ripp$ him ( 8 h>d-e>n$ rew>ds1 & w\ld1 _h x be5 possible1 h robb$ him ev5 ( ! glory ( hav+ be5 ! discov]] ( ,am]ica4 ,h[ev]1 he bore 8 trials ) =titude z he _h worn 8 great honors ) meekness1 seldom retort+ on 8 enemies1 & b once1 z f> z we are aw>e1 condesc5d+ to compla9 ( ! rank +ratitude ( a c\ntry to :i* he _h giv5 a :ole cont95t4 ,?is occurr$ dur+ 8 f\r? voyage1 9 a despat* to ! k+1 9 :i* he says3 8,we>i$ & sigh+1 ,i fell into a slumb]1 :5 ,i he>d a pite\s voice say+ to me3 #8,o fool6 & sl[ to believe & s]ve ?y ,god1 :o is ! ,god ( all4 ,:at did he m = ,moses1 or = 8 s]vant ,david1 ?an he has done = !e8 ,f ! "t ( ?y bir? he has ev] _h !e "u 8 peculi> c>e4 ,:5 he saw !e ( a fitt+ age1 he made ?y "n to res\nd m>vell\sly ?r\gh\t ! e>?1 & ?\ w]t obey$ 9 _m l&s1 & did/ acquire honorable fame among ,*ri/ians4 ,( ! gates ( ! ocean sea1 %ut up ) mighty *a9s1 he deliv]$ to !e ! keys2 ! ,indies1 ^? weal?y regions ( ! _w1 he gave !e = ?9e own1 & emp[]$ !e to dispose ( !m to o!rs accord+ to ?y pleasure4 ,:at did he m = ! great p ( ,israel :5 he l$ !m =? f ,egypt8 or = ,david1 :om f be+ a %eph]d he made a k+ 9 ,judea8 ,turn to him1 !n1 & ackn[l$ge ?9e error2 8 m]cy is inf9ite4 ,he has _m & va/ inh]itances yet 9 res]ve4 ,fe> n to seek !m4 ,?9e age %all be no imp$im5t to any great und]tak+4 ,abraham 0 above a hundr$ ye>s :5 he begat ,isaac2 & 0 ,s>a y\?ful8 ,?\ urge/ despond+ly = succor4 ,answ]6 ,:o ha? afflict$ !e s mu* & s _m times--,god or ! _w8 ,! privileges & promises :i* ,god ha? made to !e he ha? nev] brok52 nei!r ha? he said1 aft] hav+ receiv$ ?y s]vices1 t 8 mean+ 0 diff]5t1 & to be und]/ood 9 a diff]5t s5se4 ,he fulfils all t he promises1 & ) increase4 ,su* is 8 cu/om4 ,i h %[n !e :at ?y ,creator ha? done = !e1 & :at he doe? = all4 ,! pres5t is ! rew>d ( ! toils & p]ils ?\ ha/ endur$ 9 s]v+ o!rs4'0 ,:e!r ,columbus _h a vision1 :i* is n improbable1 or t he adopt$ ?is metaphorical /yle ( compla9t to avoid giv+ (f5ce to ,f]d9&1 x is equally *>act]i/ic ( ! dep? ( 8 religi\s feel+s & ! dep? ( 8 gratitude to ! ,almighty4 ,b remon/rance1 no matt] h[ j or h[ delicately urg$1 _h little effect on ! c\rt ( ,spa94 ,he 0 soon aft] recall$1 to end 8 days 9 comp>ative want & obscurity4 ,x 0 n app>5tly 9 ! designs ( ,provid5ce t ,columbus %\ld h succe$$ 9 8 prim>y object--! deliv]y ( ,j]usalem--b 8 half-success1 ! demon/ration ( ! rotundity ( ! e>? & ! discov]y ( our hemisph]e1 7 productive ( m b5efit to humanity ?an ! complete victories ( mo/ o!r great b5efactors ( mank9d4 ,:ile he has h&$ d[n to all ages an imp]i%able "n1 he has also left an example to po/]ity--& p>ticul>ly to u ,am]icans1 :o owe him s mu* gratitude & rev]5ce--t f> outweighs 9 importance 8 contributions to sci5ce & 8 ef=ts to aggr&ize 8 adopt$ c\ntry4 ,he has prov$ 9 8 own p]son t a s\l fill$ ) deep & int5se devotion to ! ,creator1 & a w con=mable 9 all ?+s to 8 laws1 are alone capable ( lead+ human be+s to ! a*ievem5t ( true & la/+ greatness4 ,equally salut>y1 ?\gh diff]5t 9 degree & purpose1 is ! lesson taught u by ! life & labors ( ,george ,wa%+ton1 :o may be consid]$ z hav+ be5 9 ! natural :at ,columbus 0 9 ! sup]natural ord]--a noble specim5 ( humanity2 a lov] & b5efactor ( 8 k9d4 ,z ,am]icans1 we _c /udy too dilig5tly ! "* ( him :o 0 prop]ly call$ ! ,fa!r ( 8 ,c\ntry4 ,no o!r among our ,revolution>y ance/ors embodi$ 9 himself s _m ( ^? civic virtues :i* con/itute ! p]fect citiz54 ,l mo/ m5 :o h play$ prom95t p>ts on ! _w's /age1 ,wa%+ton 0 born ) /rong passions & an imp]i\s disposition2 b c>eful self-culture e>ly *ang$ 8 p[]ful impulses into t5acity ( purpose & /r5g? ( w1 :ile 8 natural exclusiv5ess gave him aft]w>ds t dignity ( ^w & action :i* is absolutely necess>y = ^? :o are call$ ^u to comm&4 ,z g5]al ( ! army & presid5t ( ! infant republic1 he _h m5 ar\nd him ( m brilliancy1 l>g] exp]i5ce1 & great] m5tal atta9m5ts2 b he alone possess$ 9 a sup]ior degree t well-balanc$ organization & intuitive wisdom to :i* all c\ld pay ! homage ( ob$i5ce4 ,wa%+ton's m9d1 h[ev]1 0 nei!r syn!tical nor orig9at+4 ,he 0 m a man ( ability ?an ( g5ius4 ,he nev] c\ld h initiat$ a revolution1 ?\gh once begun1 z exp]i5ce has prov$1 he 0 admirably adapt$ to c>ry x out successfully4 ,9 a mon>*y1 he might h be5 a loyal1 *ivalr\s subject2 "u a wise1 cons]vative gov]nm5t1 he w\ld h be5 ! fir/ to oppose innovation2 "u all circum/ances1 he c\ld n h fail$ to be a high-ton$1 accompli%$1 & honorable g5tleman4 ,we are n surpris$ t our ,prote/ant fell[-citiz5s love to po9t ) comm5dable pride to ! example ( _! great & good co-religioni/1 ?\gh ,prote/antism1 p>ticul>ly t pr(ess$ 9 8 day1 & by 8 family & associates1 _h little to d ) ! =mation ( 8 "* or ! regulation ( 8 public actions2 b z ,ca?olics we yield to none 9 admiration & affection = ! noble/ citiz5 ( our common c\ntry4 ,we c nev] =get t :5 our numb]s 7 8few & fa9t1 b fe>less /ill10 :5 ,puritan fanaticism & ,anglican sup]cili\sness endeavor$ to und]rate our s]vices1 malign our motives1 & misrepres5t our doctr9es1 ,george ,wa%+ton1 ris+ sup]ior to ! n>r[1 petty bigotry ( 8 g5]ation1 0 ! fir/ to give a he>ty & c&id recognition to our claims z good & fai?ful citiz5s4 ,8 words to ,bi%op ,c>roll & ! o!r repres5tatives ( ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,revolution are indelibly impress$ on ! memory ( ! millions ( ,ca?olics among u :o feel1 & are pr\d to ackn[l$ge1 t to him & 8 associates !y are ma9ly indebt$ = ! civil & religi\s lib]ty !y n[ s freely enjoy4 8,z mank9d become m lib]al10 he wrote1 8!y w be m apt to all[ t all ^? :o conduct !mselves z wor?y memb]s ( ! community are equally entitl$ to ! protection ( civil gov]nm5t4 ,i hope ev] to see ,am]ica among ! =emo/ nations 9 examples ( ju/ice & lib]ality4 ,& ,i presume t y\r fell[-citiz5s w n =get ! patriotic "p :i* y took 9 ! accompli%m5t ( _! ,revolution & ! e/abli%m5t ( _! gov]nm5t1 or ! important assi/ance :i* !y receiv$ f a nation 9 :i* ! ,roman ,ca?olic fai? is pr(ess$40 ,?\gh a s9c]e ,*ri/ian1 ,wa%+ton _c be said to h be5 a religi\s man4 ,! cold =malities ( ,episcopalianism to :i* he 0 accu/om$ c\ld n t\* 8 he>t nor inspire 8 s\l ) great & gl[+ emotions2 b ?is 0 m ! fault ( ! sy/em 9 :i* he 0 re>$ ?an ( himself4 ,! motives ( 8 actions seem to h be5 pr9cipally bas$ on a ref9$ s5se ( honor1 on 8 compreh5sion ( ! requirem5ts ( ! natural law1 :i* 9 8 reg>d 0 usually 9 con=mity ) ! tea*+s ( ! *ur*4 ,he 0 j1 hone/1 tru?ful1 & manly2 fai?ful 9 8 social relations & mod]ate 9 8 ambition4 ,_h he possess$ "s ( ! glori\s en?usiasm ( ,columbus1 great z he 01 he might h be5 /ill great]2 & _h ! discov]] unit$ to 8 o!r wond]ful qualities ! worldly wisdom ( ,wa%+ton1 8 /> might n h desc5d$ amid ! d>kness & disappo9tm5t :i* cl\d$ ! la/ ye>s ( 8 ev5tful life4 ,tak+ ! "* ( ! two greate/ p]sonages1 we f9d 9 _! collective lives ! developm5t ( ! highe/ qualities :i* human nature is capable ( exhibit+4 ,z su*1 we desire to hold !m up = imitation to ! y\? ( ?is c\ntry1 :o 9 a %ort "t w take ! place ( ! pres5t g5]ation 9 ! conduct ( our civil & dome/ic affairs4 ,t ^? m5 7 ( diff]5t races & peculi> national t5d5cies does n prev5t ! bl5d+ ( _! *>act]s into "o h>moni\s :ole4 ,! greate/ nations ( anci5t & mod]n times1 ^? :i* h develop$ ! mo/ equitable & /able sy/ems ( gov]nm5t1 ) ! greate/ lib]ty & ! highe/ civilization1 h be5 =m$ ^u ! union ( v>i\s tribes1 clans1 & families1 hav+ _m radically diff]5t t5d5cies & special *>act]i/ics4 ,9 :at "o p may be defici5t ano!r may h a sup]abundance2 & ! volatile & sup]s5sitive nature ( "o race is c\nt]act$ by ! s$at5ess & /olidity ( o!rs less imag9ative4 ,z ! riv] ,nile1 fl[+ f diff]5t s\rces1 be>s 9 its c\rse ! ri*es ( ! soils ( a hundr$ climes1 & empties !m all into ! lap ( ,egypt1 s families ( m51 gift$ by _! ,creator ) v>i\s qualities ( he>t & m9d1 collect toge!r1 ea* ) its contribution1 to =m a la/+ & magnific5t commonweal?4 ,?is is z true ( religi\s z ( political society4 ,! *ur*1 guid$ by a div9e in/9ct1 f9ds employm5t & turns to acc\nt ! g5ius ( all h] *ildr51 no matt] h[ peculi> or dissimil> _! attributes4 ,%e welcomes & p]fects ! organiz+ p[] ( ! ,lat9 races1 & ! fire & en?usiasm ( ! ,celtic1 equally ) ! solidity ( ! ,g]manic & ! imag9ation ( ! ,ori5tals4 ,unity 9 div]sity1 au?ority ) lib]ty1 are ess5tials & correlative 9 ! sci5ce ( good gov]nm5t1 :e!r x be t ( a republic or ( ! univ]sal *ur*4 ,:o kn[s b t ! nation n[ 9 process ( =m+ 9 ! bosom ( our republic1 f ! v>i\s races ( ,europe1 ) ampl] natural capacities quick5$ into great] activity by ! political "* ( its in/itutions1 is de/9$1 9 ! ord] ( ev5ts1 to give to ,*ri/ianity an expression m adequate & m 9 accordance ) its univ]sal _s & div9e orig98 ,! *ur* ( ,*ri/ has no rev]ses 9 ! movem5t ( h] div9e mission1 & %e has turn$ to acc\nt ea* race accord+ to its gifts 9 ! ,old ,_w f h] beg9n+4 ,may n all ^!1 9 _! be/ en]gies comb9$ 9 ! ,new1 be call$ to realize ! highe/ type ( ! ,*ri/ian "*8 ,d n ! lead+ traits ( ,columbus & ,wa%+ton po9t out to u ! ideal ,*ri/ian1 ! union ( ! mo/ exalt$ fai? ) ! ?or\ghe/ manhood8 ,= z ,*ri/ 0 p]fect ,god & p]fect man 9 "o p]sonality1 s is he :o unites ! mo/ exalt$ fai? ) ! mo/ ?or\gh manhood 9 "o p]sonality ! complete ,*ri/ian4 ,is n ?is ideal ,*ri/ian ! glori\s promise ( ! future ( ?is ,new ,_w8 ,prote/antism1 :i* has be5 ! religion ( ! va/ majority ( our c\ntrym51 is gradually los+ its hold ^u _! convictions4 ,! religion alone :i* c claim ! att5tion ( all mank9d is ! ,ca?olic4 ,x alone has all ! notes ( tru?1 bo? inw>d & outw>d1 9 its favor4 ,unsupport$ by religi\s convictions1 no nation c realize its true de/9y4 ,unity ( religi\s conviction1 & ! virtues necess>y to uphold its in/itutions1 are m necess>y to a republic l ours ?an to any o!r =m ( political gov]nm5t4 ,! pr9ciples & views ( human nature on :i* our republic is bas$ are su/a9$ by ! doctr9es ( ,*ri/ianity taught by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,gradually ! *ur* & ! republic are approa*+ ea* o!r1 & ) ?is ne>] approa* !re spr+s up reciprocal appreciation & sympa?y4 ,fanatics on "o h&1 & infidels on ! o!r1 may w>n1 may ?reat1 & may attempt to keep !m ap>t by conspiracy & p]secution1 b 9 va92 = ,god1 9 ^: provid5ce !y are de/9$ to be unit$1 w n be fru/rat$ by ! puny ef=ts ( 8 enemies to keep !m asund]4 ,out ( ?is div9e w$lock w spr+ =? *ildr5 ^: lives w be ( ! highe/ type ( ,*ri/ian manhood1 & ^: civilization w be ! mo/ glori\s developm5t ( ,god's k+dom on e>?4 ,,ca?olics ,,9 ,,! ,,am]ican ,,revolution4 ,! mom5t ( ,engl&'s triumph 9 ! la/ c5tury 0 ! dawn ( ,am]ican indep5d5ce4 ,:5 ,engl&1 aid$ by h] colonies1 _h at la/ wre/$ ,canada f ,france1 &1 =c+ t weak5$ p[] to rel9qui% ,l\isiana to ,spa91 _h re/or$ ,havana to ! ,ca?olic sov]eign only at ! price ( ,florida1 h] sway seem$ secure ov] all ,nor? ,am]ica f ! icy ocean to ! ,gulf ( ,mexico1 f ! %ores ( ! ,atlantic to ! ,mississippi4 ,b h] v success _h ar\s$ que/ions & creat$ wants :i* 7 n to be answ]$ or solv$ until h] mighty ,am]ican p[] 0 %att]$4 ,:ile ,spa9 & ,france kept colonies 9 lead+-/r+s1 ,engl& all[$ h] ,am]ican prov9ces to ?rive by h] utt] neglect ( !m4 ,mon>*s grant$ *>t]s lib]ally1 & ) t _! int]e/ seem$ to vani%1 until x 0 discov]$ t (fices c\ld be f\nd !re = c\rt favorites4 ,b ! p _h virtually con/itut$ gov]nm5ts ( _! own2 _h _! own treasury1 made _! own laws1 wag$ _! w>s ) ! ,indian1 c>ri$ on trade1 unaid$ & almo/ unrecogniz$ by ! "m c\ntry4 ,! f9al /ruggle ) ,france _h at la/ awak5$ ,engl& to ! importance1 weal?1 & /r5g? ( ! ,am]ican colonies4 ,x appe>$ to emb>rass$ ,engli% /atesm5 t ! deplet$ c(f]s ( ! national treasury might be greatly aid$ by tax+ ^! prosp]\s communities4 ,! ,am]icans1 pay+ readily taxes :]e !y c\ld control _! disbursem5t1 refus$ to accept new burd5s & to pay ! "m c\ntry = ! honor ( be+ gov]n$4 ,! relation ( colonies to ! "m c\ntry2 ! "q ( "r 9 ! latt] to tax ! =m]2 ! b\nds & j limits on ei!r side1 involv$ new & undiscuss$ po9ts4 ,!y n[ became ! subject ( debate 9 ,p>liam5t1 9 colonial assemblies1 9 e t[n ga!r+1 & at e fireside 9 ! ,am]ican colonies4 ,! p 7 all ,briti% subjects1 pr\d ( ,engl& & h] pa/2 a l>ge majority 7 devot$ to ! ,prote/ant religion & ! h\se ( ,hanov]1 & s\ght to rema9 9 adh]5ce to bo? :ile reta9+ all ! rights !y claim$ z ,engli%m54 ,a small body ( ,ca?olics exi/$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,:at _! position 0 on ! great que/ions at issue c be briefly told4 ,!y 7 ( _m races & nationalities4 ,no o!r *ur* !n or n[ c\ld %[ su* v>ieties1 bl5d$ toge!r by a common fai?4 ,m>yl&1 settl$ by a ,ca?olic proprietor1 ) coloni/s l>gely ,ca?olic1 & = a "t pr$om9antly s1 conta9$ "s ?\s&s ( native-born ,ca?olics ( ,engli%1 & to "s ext5t ( ,iri%1 orig91 pr\d ( _! e>ly ,m>yl& record1 ( ! noble "* ( ! *>t]1 & ( ! nobly tol]ant "* ( ! e>ly laws & practice ( ! l& ( ,m>y4 ,9 ,p5nsylvania a small] ,ca?olic body exi/$1 m scatt]$1 by no means s compact or s influ5tial z _! ,m>yl& bre?r5--settl]s com+ s+ly dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury ma9ly1 or desc5dants ( su* emigrants1 "s ( :om _h be5 s5t across ! ,atlantic z bondm5 by ,engl&1 o!rs com+ z r$emption]s1 o!rs aga9 z coloni/s ( means & position4 ,!y 7 n only ( ,engli%1 ,iri%1 & ,scot* orig91 b also ( ! ,g]man race1 ) a few f ,france & o!r ,ca?olic /ates4 ,new ,j]sey & ,new ,york _h /ill few] ,ca?olics ?an ,p5nsylvania4 ,9 ! o!r colonies1 f ,new ,hamp%ire to ,georgia1 !y exi/$ only z individuals lo/ 9 ! g5]al body ( ! p4 ,b all along ! coa/ 7 scatt]$ by ! cruel h& ( ,engli% dom9ation ! un=tunate ,acadians1 :o _h be5 ru?lessly torn f _! ,nova ,scotian villages & f>ms1 depriv$ ( all !y _h on e>?--home & prop]ty & k9dr$4 ,) naught left !m b _! fai?1 ^! ,acadians =m$ little gr\ps ( deject$ ,ca?olics 9 _m a "p1 n ev5 _! noble c\rage amid unm]it$ suff]+ excit+ sympa?y or k9dly enc\ragem5t f ! coloni/s4 ,florida _h a remnant ( its old ,spani% population1 ) no hopes = ! future f ! ,prote/ant p[] to :i* ! =tunes ( w> & ! vicissitudes ( affairs _h made !m subjects4 ,!re 7 besides 9 t old ,ca?olic colony "s ,italians & ,m9orcans1 br\ght ov] ) ,greeks "u ,turnbull's project ( colonization4 ,ma9e _h h] ,indians1 ( old /eady foes ( ,new ,engl&1 n[ at peace1 submitt+ to ! new ord] ( ?+s1 ?or\ghly ,ca?olic f ! tea*+ ( _! e>ly mission>ies4 ,new ,york _h ,ca?olic ,indians on h] nor!rn fronti]4 ,! ,ca?olic ,wy&ots clu/]$ ar\nd ! pure /reams & spr+s ( ,s&usky4 ,fur!r we/1 f ,detroit to ! m\? ( ! ,ohio1 f ,v9c5nes to ,lake ,sup]ior1 7 little communities ( ,canadian ,fr5*1 all ,ca?olics1 ) prie/s & *ur*es1 surr\nd$ by ,indian tribes among all :i* mission>ies _h labor$1 & n 9 va94 ,"s tribes 7 completely ,ca?olic2 o!rs c\ld %[ "s1 & mo/ ( !m _m1 :o _h ris5 f ! paganism ( ! r$ m5 to ! fai? ( ,*ri/4 ,su* 0 ! ,ca?olic body--coloni/s :o c\ld date back _! orig9 to ! f\ndation ( ,m>yl& or ,acadia1 ,florida or ,canada1 ,indians ( v>i\s tribes1 new-com]s f ,engl&1 ,g]many1 or ,irel&4 ,!re 71 too1 ?\gh few1 conv]ts1 or desc5dants ( conv]ts1 :o1 belong+ to ! ,prote/ant emigration1 _h be5 l$ by ,god's grace to see ! tru?1 & :o resolutely %>$ ! odium & bondage ( an oppress$ & unpopul> *ur*4 ,! que/ions at issue betwe5 ! colonies & ! "m c\ntry 7 readily answ]$ by ! ,ca?olics ( e class4 ,ca?olic !ologians n[h]e b 9 ! ,gallican circles ( ,france _h le>n$ to talk ( ! div9e "r ( k+s4 ,! true/1 pla9e/ doctr9es ( ! rights ( ! p f\nd _! exposition 9 ! works ( ,ca?olic div9es4 ,by a natural in/9ct !y sid$ ) ^? :o claim$ = ^! new communities 9 ! we/]n _w ! "r ( self-gov]nm5t4 ,ca?olics1 ( :atev] race or orig91 7 on ?is po9t unanim\s4 ,evid5ce meets u on e side4 ,du*1 an ,episcopal cl]gyman1 w m5tion ,fa!r ,h>d+1 ! pa/or ( ! ,ca?olics 9 ,philadelphia1 = 88 kn[n atta*m5t to ,briti% lib]ty0--!y _h n yet begun to talk ( ,am]ican lib]ty4 ,indian1 ,fr5*1 & ,acadian1 b\nd by no tie to ,engl&1 c\ld brook no subjection to a di/ant & oppressive p[]4 ,! ,iri% & ,scot* ,ca?olics1 ) old wrongs & a l+]+ ,jacobite dislike to ! h\se ( ,hanov]1 requir$ no labor$ argum5ts to draw !m to ! side ( ! popul> movem5t4 ,all ^! elem5ts excit$ di/ru/ 9 ,engl&4 ,ev5 a hundr$ ye>s be=e 9 ! c\ncils ( ,brita9 fe>s _h be5 express$ t ! ,m>yl& ,ca?olics1 if !y ga9$ /r5g?1 w\ld "o day attempt to set up _! indep5d5ce2 & ! ev5t ju/ifi$ ! fe>4 ,if !y did n orig9ate ! movem5t1 !y w5t he>tily into x4 ,! ,engli% gov]nm5t _h begun 9 ,canada its usual c\rse ( h>ass+ & gr9d+ d[n its ,ca?olic subjects1 putt+ ! ?\s&s ( ,canadians completely at ! m]cy ( ! few ,engli% adv5tur]s or (fice-hold]s :o ent]$ ! prov9ce1 giv+ ?ree hundr$ & sixty ,prote/ant sutl]s & camp-foll[]s ! rights ( citiz5%ip & all ! (fices 9 ,canada1 :ile disfran*is+ ! real p ( ! prov9ce1 ! "o hundr$ & fifty ?\s& ,canadian ,ca?olics4 ,h[ su* a sy/em works we h se51 unhappily1 9 our own day & c\ntry4 ,b ) ! gr[+ discont5t 9 h] old colonies1 caus$ by ! attempts ( ,p>liam5t to tax ! settl]s indirectly1 :]e !y d>$ n op5ly1 ,engl& saw t %e mu/ take "s decisive /ep to make ! ,canadians cont5t$ subjects1 or be prep>$ to lose h] de>-b\ght conque/ z soon z any w> %\ld break out 9 :i* %e h]self might be involv$4 ,in/ead ( keep+ ! treaty ( ,p>is z %e _h kept t ( ,lim]ick1 ,engl& = once resolv$ to be hone/ & fulfil h] agreem5t4 ,x 0 a mom5t :5 ! ?9k+ m5 among ! ,am]ican lead]s %\ld h won ! ,canadians z allies to _! hopes & cause2 b !y took c\nsel ( bigotry1 all[$ ,engl& to retrace h] false /eps1 & by t>dy ju/ice secure ! support ( ! ,canadians4 ,! ,quebec act ( #aggd organiz$ ,canada1 includ+ 9 its ext5t ! ,fr5* communities 9 ! ,we/4 ,le>n+ a lesson f ,"l ,baltimore & ,ca?olic ,m>yl&1 8! nation :i* w\ld n s mu* z legally recognize ! exi/5ce ( a ,ca?olic 9 ,irel&1 n[ f political consid]ations recogniz$ on ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce ! free ex]cise ( ! religion ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 & confirm$ to ! cl]gy ( t *ur* _! rights & dues40 ,j & reasonable z ! act 01 solid 9 policy1 &1 by introduc+ ! ,engli% crim9al law & =ms ( gov]nm5t1 gradually prep>+ ! p = an assimilation 9 =m to ! o!r ,briti% colonies1 ?is ,quebec act1 f ! simple fact t x tol]at$ ,ca?olics1 excit$ /rong d5unciation on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic4 ,! city ( ,london address$ ! k+ be=e he sign$ ! bill1 petition+ t he %\ld refra9 f do+ s4 8,! ,roman ,ca?olic religion1 :i* is kn[n to be idolatr\s & bloody1 is e/abli%$ by ?is bill10 say ^! wiseacres1 implor+ ,george ,,iii41 z ! gu>dian ( ! laws1 lib]ty1 & religion ( 8 p1 & z ! great bulw>k ( ! ,prote/ant fai?1 n to give 8 royal ass5t4 ,9 ,am]ica1 :5 ! news came ( its passage1 ! debates z to _! wrongs1 z to ! "r ( ,p>liam5t to pass /amp acts or levy duties on imports1 to ma9ta9 an army or qu>t] soldi]s on ! coloni/s1 seem$ to be =gott5 9 _! horror ( ?is act ( tol]ation4 ,9 ,new ,york ! flag ) ! union & /ripes 0 run up1 be>+ bold & cle> on a :ite /ripe ! words1 8,no ,pop]y40 ,! ,congress ( #aggd1 ?\gh x numb]$ "s ( ! cle>e/ heads 9 ! colonies1 completely lo/ sight ( ! vital importance ( ,canada t]ritorially1 & ( ! advantage ( secur+ z fri5ds a community ( #aej1jjj ^: milit>y ability _h be5 %[n on a hundr$ battle-fields4 ,address+ ! p ( ,great ,brita91 ?is ,congress says3 8,by ano!r act ! ,dom9ion ( ,canada is to be s ext5d$1 modell$1 & gov]n$ z t1 by be+ disunit$ f u1 deta*$ f our int]e/s by civil z well z religi\s prejudices2 t by _! numb]s swell+ ) ,ca?olic emigrants f ,europe1 & by _! devotion to adm9i/ration s fri5dly to _! religion1 !y might become =midable to u1 & on occasion be fit in/rum5ts 9 ! h&s ( p[] to r$uce ! anci5t free ,prote/ant colonies to ! same slav]y ) !mselves40 8,nor c we suppress our a/oni%m5t t a ,briti% p>liam5t %\ld ev] cons5t to e/abli% 9 t c\ntry a religion t has delug$ y\r isl& 9 blood1 & disp]s$ impiety1 bigotry1 p]secution1 murd]1 & rebellion ?r\gh e "p ( ! _w40 ,?is address1 ! "w ( ! int5se bigot ,john ,jay1 & ( ! furi\s /orm ( bigotry evok$ 9 ,new ,engl& & ,new ,york1 0 mo/ disa/r\s 9 its results to ! ,am]ican cause4 ,canada 0 n s delight$ ) h] pa/ exp]i5ce ( ,engli% rule or s confid5t ( ! future z to accept unhesitat+ly ! favors accord$ by ! ,quebec act4 ,%e _h f ! fir/ s\ght to ally h]self ) ! neighbor+ ,engli% colonies1 & to avoid ,european complications4 ,:5 %e propos$ ! alliance1 !y decl9$4 ,%e w\ld n[ h met _! proposal w>mly2 b :5 ?is address 0 circulat$ 9 ,canada1 x defeat$ ! lat] & wis] ef=t ( ,congress to w9 t prov9ce ?r\gh ,frankl91 ,*ase1 & ! ,c>rolls4 ,x made ! exp$itions aga9/ ! ,briti% =ces !re1 at fir/ s c]ta9 ( success by ,canadian aid1 result 9 defeat & disgrace4 ,9 ,new ,york a little colony ( ,scot* ,ca?olics1 :o w\ld gladly h paid (f ! score ( ,cullod51 took al>m at ! hatr$ %[n _! fai?1 & fl$ ) _! cl]gyman to ,canada to give /r5g? to our foe1 :5 !y wi%$ to be ( u & ) u4 ,9 ! ,we/ x enabl$ ,briti% (fic]s to make ,detroit a c5tre f :i* !y ex]t$ an influ5ce ov] ! ,we/]n tribes t la/$ d[n into ! pres5t c5tury1 & :i* ,jay's treaty--a t>dy endeavor to undo 8 mis*ief ( #aggd--;did n succe$ 9 *eck+4 ,pamphlets1 attack+ or def5d+ ! ,quebec act1 appe>$ on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic4 ,9 ! ,engli% int]e/ x 0 %[n t ! treaty ( ,p>is already gu>ante$ _! religion to ! ,canadians1 & t ! rights ( _! cl]gy 7 includ$ 9 ?is4 ,x 0 %[n t to insi/ on ,engl&'s e/abli%+ ! /ate *ur* 9 ,canada w\ld ju/ify h] 9 do+ ! same 9 ,new ,engl&4 8,an ,engli%man's ,answ]0 to ! address ( ,congress r malici\sly turn$ ,jay's bomba/ on m5 l himself by say+3 8,if ! actions ( ! diff]5t sects 9 religion are inquir$ into1 we %all f9d1 by turn+ ov] ! sad hi/oric page1 t x 0 ! ---- sect 7,i =get :at !y call !m2 ,i mean ! sect :i* is /ill mo/ num]\s 9 ,new ,engl&1 & n ! sect :i* !y s mu* despise7 t 9 ! la/ c5tury delug$ our isl& 9 blood2 t ev5 %$ ! blood ( ! sov]eign1 & disp]s$ impiety1 bigotry1 sup]/ition1 hypocrisy1 p]secution1 murd]1 & rebellion ?r\gh e "p ( ! empire40 ,"o :o lat] 9 life became a ,ca?olic1 speak+ ( ! effect ( ?is bill 9 ,new ,engl&1 says3 8,we 7 all ready to swe> t ?is same ,george1 by grant+ ! ,quebec bill1 _h !reby become a traitor1 _h broke 8 coronation oa?1 0 secretly a papi/10 etc4 8,! real fe>s ( pop]y 9 ,new ,engl& _h its influ5ce40 8,! common ^w !n 03 #8,no k+1 no pop]y4'0 ,b ?\gh ,canada 0 ?us ali5at$1 & "s ,ca?olics at ! ,nor? fright5$ away1 9 ,p5nsylvania1 ,m>yl&1 & ! ,fr5* ,we/ ! fanaticism 0 ju/ly reg>d$ z a m]e tempor>y affair1 ! la/ outbur/ ( a bigotry t c\ld n live & ?rive on ! soil4 ,provid5ce 0 %ap+ all ?+s wisely2 b we _c be surpris$ at ! wond] "s soon felt4 8,n[1 :at mu/ appe> v s+ul>10 says ! writ] above quot$1 8is t ! two p>ties naturally s opposite to ea* o!r %\ld become1 ev5 at ! outset1 unit$ 9 oppos+ ! ef=ts ( ! "m c\ntry4 ,& n[ we f9d ! ,new ,engl& p & ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,s\!rn ,/ates fight+ side by side1 ?\gh /imulat$ by extremely diff]5t motives3 ! "o act+ ?r\gh fe> le/ ! k+ ( ,engl& %\ld succe$ 9 e/abli%+ among u ! ,ca?olic religion2 ! o!r equally fe>ful le/ 8 bitt]ness aga9/ ! ,ca?olic fai? %\ld increase till !y 7 ei!r de/roy$ or driv5 to ! m\nta9s & wa/e places ( ! wild]ness40 ,su* 0 ! position ( ! ,ca?olics z ! rapid tide ( ev5ts 0 be>+ all on to a crisis4 ,! ,ca?olics 9 ,m>yl& & ,p5nsylvania 7 outspok5 9 _! devotion to ! cause ( ! colonies4 ,9 ,m>yl& ,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton1 tra9$ abroad 9 ! s*ools ( ,france & ! law-c\rts ( ,engl&1 ) all ! le>n+ ( ! ,engli% b>ri/] wid5$ & deep5$ by a k ( ! civil law ( ! ,cont95t1 grappl$ 9 controv]sy ! vet]an ,dulany ( ,m>yl&4 ,9 va9 ! ,tory advocate attempt$1 by sne]s & jibes at ! proscrib$ position ( ! =eign-tra9$ ,ca?olic1 to evade ! logic ( 8 argum5ts4 ,! eloqu5ce & le>n+ ( ,c>roll triumph$1 & he /ood be=e 8 c\ntrym5 dis5?rall$4 ,!re1 at lea/1 x 0 decid$ by ! public m9d t ,ca?olics 7 to enjoy all ! rights ( _! fell[-citiz5s1 & t citiz5s l ,c>roll 7 wor?y ( _! highe/ honors4 8,! b5ign aurora ( ! com+ republic10 says ,bancr(t1 8light$ ! ,ca?olic to ! recov]y ( 8 rightful political equality 9 ! l& :i* a ,ca?olic propriet>y _h set ap>t = religi\s fre$om40 ,9 #agge ,*>les ,c>roll 0 a memb] ( ! fir/ ,committee ( ,obs]vation & a delegate to ! ,prov9cial ,conv5tion ( ,m>yl&1 ! fir/ ,ca?olic 9 any public (fice s9ce ! days ( ,james ,,ii4 8,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton1 ! great repres5tative ( 8 fell[-believ]s1 & already an ackn[l$g$ lead] ( ! patriots1 sat 9 ! ,m>yl& ,conv5tion z ! delegate ( a ,prote/ant con/itu5cy1 & bore an honorable %>e 9 its proce$+s40 ,:5 ! news ( ,lex+ton rang ?r\gh ! l&1 borne f t[n to t[n by c\ri]s on pant+ /e$s1 regim5ts 7 organiz$ 9 all ! colonies4 ,ca?olics /epp$ =w>d to %\ld] _! rifles & firelocks4 ,few aspir$ to commissions1 f :i* !y _h hi!rto be5 exclud$ 9 ! militia & troops rais$ = actual s]vice1 b ! rank & file %[$ ,ca?olics1 _m ( !m m5 ( intellig5ce & fair education1 eag] to meet all p]ils & to prove on ! field ( battle t !y 7 wor?y ( citiz5%ip 9 all its privileges4 ,ere long1 h[ev]1 ,ca?olics by ability & tal5t won rank 9 ! army & navy ( ! "y republic4 ,we ,ca?olics h be5 s neglectful ( our hi/ory t no /eps 7 ev] tak5 to =m a complete roll ( ^? glori\s h]oes ( ! fai? :o took "p 9 ! ,revolution>y /ruggle4 ,! few great names survive--,moylan1 ,burke1 ,b>ry1 ,vigo1 ,orono1 ,l\is1 ,l&ais2 "h & !re ! j\rnal ( a ,ca?olic soldi] l ,mc,curtin has be5 pr9t$2 b 9 our %ameful neglect ( ! pa/ we h done no?+ to compile a roll t we c po9t to ) pride4 ,:5 ho/ilities began1 x became evid5t t ,canada mu/ be ga9$4 ,exp$itions 7 fitt$ out to r$uce ! ,briti% po/s4 ,! ,canadians ev9c$ a fri5dly disposition1 giv+ ready assi/ance by m51 c>riages1 & provisions to an ext5t t surpris$ ! ,am]icans4 ,:ole p>i%es ev5 (f]$ to jo9 9 r$uc+ ,quebec & l[]+ ! hat$ flag ( ,engl& f ! ,ca/le ( ,/4 ,l\is1 :]e ! lilies _h float$ = ne>ly two c5turies4 ,b ! bigotry t inspir$ "s ( our lead]s 0 too /rong 9 _m ( ! subord9ates to p]mit !m to reason4 ,!y treat$ ^! ,ca?olic ,canadians z enemies1 ill-us$ & dragoon$ !m s t almo/ ! :ole c\ntry 0 ready to unite 9 repuls+ !m4 ,!n came ,montgom]y's disa/]1 & ! fri5ds ( ,am]ica 9 ,canada dw9dl$ to a few prie/s3 ,la ,val9i]e1 ,c>p5ti]1 ! ex-,jesuits ,huguet & ,floquet1 & ! ,canadians :o enli/$ 9 ,liv+/on's1 ,haz5's1 & ,duggan's corps1 "u ,guillot1 ,loseau1 ,all]1 ,basad1 ,m5>d1 & o!r ,ca?olic (fic]s4 ,!n ,congress awoke to its error4 ,z t /rategic prov9ce 0 slipp+ f ! h&s ( ! conf$]at$ colonies1 z ,haz5's lett]s came urg+ common s5se1 ,congress appo9t$ a commission ) an address to ! ,canadian p to endeavor ev5 !n to w9 !m4 ,b5jam9 ,frankl9 0 select$ ) two g5tlem5 f ,ca?olic ,m>yl&--,samuel ,*ase & ,*>les ,c>roll4 ,to increase _! influ5ce1 ,congress reque/$ ! ,rev4 ,john ,c>roll to accompany !m1 hop+ t ! pres5ce ( a ,ca?olic prie/ & a ,ca?olic layman1 bo? educat$ 9 ,france & acqua9t$ ) ! ,fr5* "*1 w\ld effect m ?an any argum5t t c\ld be br\ght to be> on ! ,canadians4 ,!y ha/5$ to d _! utmo/1 b eloqu5ce & zeal fail$4 ,! ,canadians di/ru/$ ! new ord] ( ?+s 9 ,am]ica2 ! ho/ility %[n 9 ! fir/ address ( ,congress seem$ too well support$ by ! acts ( ,am]icans 9 ,canada4 ,!y turn$ a deaf e> to ! words ( ! ,c>rolls1 & adh]$ to ,engl&4 ,canada 0 ?us lo/ to u4 ,tak+ our /& among ! nations ( ! e>?1 we c\ld n hope to include t prov9ce1 b mu/ ev] h x on our flank 9 ! h&s ( ,engl&4 ,?is fault 0 beyond r$emption4 ,b ! rec5t w> ) ,pontiac 0 n[ recall$4 ,m5 rememb]$ h[ ! ,indian tribes ( ! ,we/1 organiz$ by ! ma/]m9d ( t *ief1 _h swept away almo/ 9 an in/ant e =t & milit>y po/ f ! ,mississippi to ! ,alleghanies1 & m>k$ out ! fronti] by a l9e ( blaz+ h\ses & villages f ,lake ,erie to ,florida4 ,:at might ^! same ,we/]n hordes d 9 ! h&s ( ,engl&1 direct$1 suppli$1 & organiz$ = _! fell "w by ,briti% (fic]s6 ,! ,mohawks & o!r ,iroquois ( ,new ,york _h retir$ to ! ,engli% l9es1 & p %udd]$ at :at 0 to come ^u !m !re4 ,! ,ca?olic ,indians 9 ,ma9e _h be5 won to our side by a wise policy4 ,wa%+ton wrote to ! tribe 9 #agge1 & deputies f all ! tribes f ! ,p5obscot to ,gasp met ! ,massa*usetts ,c\ncil at ,wat]t[n4 ,ambrose ,v>1 ! *ief ( ! ,/4 ,john's ,indians1 ,orono ( ,p5obscot1 came ) words t %[$ ! rev]5t ,*ri/ian4 ,( old !y _h be5 enemies2 !y 7 glad to become fri5ds3 !y w\ld /& beside ! coloni/s4 ,em95tly ,ca?olic1 e tribe ask$ = a prie/2 & ,massa*usetts promis$ to d h] be/ to obta9 ,fr5* prie/s = h] ,ca?olic allies4 ,?r\gh\t ! w> ^! ,ca?olic ,indians s]v$ u well1 & ,orono1 :o bore a ,cont95tal commission1 liv$ to see prie/s re/or$ to 8 village & religion fl\ri%+4 ,brave & consi/5t1 he nev] ent]$ ! *ur*es ( ! ,prote/ant d5om9ations1 ?\gh (t5 urg$ to d s4 ,he practis$ 8 duties fai?fully z a ,ca?olic1 & repli$3 8,we "k our religion & love x2 we "k no?+ ( y\rs40 ,ma9e ackn[l$ges 8 wor? by nam+ a t[n aft] ?is gr& old ,ca?olic4 ,b ! ,we/6 ,m5 %udd]$ to ?9k ( x4 ,! conque/ ( ,canada by a c\rse ( tol]ation & equality to ,ca?olics w\ld h made all ! ,indian tribes ours4 ,! ,abnakis _h be5 won by a promise to !m z ,ca?olics2 ! ,prote/ant & hea!n ,mohawks 7 on ! side ( ,engl&1 ?\gh ! ,ca?olics ( ! same race 9 ,canada 7 fri5dly4 ,if ! ,indians 9 ! ,we/ c\ld be won to neutrality ev51 no sacrifice w\ld be too great4 ,little z ,am]ican /atesm5 knew x1 !y _h fri5ds !re4 ,& if ! ,unit$ ,/ates at ! peace secur$ ! ,nor?we/ & ext5d$ h] b\nds to ! ,mississippi1 x 0 due to ! ,v ,rev4 ,pet] ,gibault1 ! ,ca?olic prie/ ( ,v9c5nes & ,kaskaskia1 & to 8 /urdy adh]5t1 ! ,italian ,colonel ,vigo4 ,entirely ignorant ( :at ! feel+ !re might be1 ,col4 ,george ,rog]s ,cl>k submitt$ to ! legislature ( ,virg9ia1 ^: backwoods settlem5t1 ,k5tucky1 0 imm$iately m5ac$1 a plan = r$uc+ ! ,engli% po/s 9 ! ,nor?we/4 ,jeff]son w>mly enc\rag$ ! dang]\s project1 on :i* s mu* dep5d$4 ,cl>k1 ) 8 h&ful ( m51 /ruck ?r\gh ! wild]ness = ! old ,fr5* po/ ( ,kaskaskia4 ,he appe>$ be=e x on ! #d? ( ,july1 #aggh4 ,b ! p 7 n enemies4 ,_! pa/or _h /udi$ ! que/ions at issue1 &1 z ,cl>k tells u1 80 r prejudic$ 9 favor ( u40 ,! p told ! ,am]ican comm&] !y 7 conv9c$ t ! cause 0 "o :i* !y ought to esp\se1 & t !y %\ld be happy to conv9ce him ( _! zeal4 ,:5 ,fa!r ,gibault ask$ :e!r he 0 at lib]ty to p]=m 8 duty 9 8 *ur*1 ,cl>k told him t he _h no?+ to d ) *ur*es1 except to def5d !m f insult2 t1 by ! laws ( ! /ate1 8 religion _h z great privileges z any o!r4 ,! fir/ ,f\r? ( ,july celebration at ,kaskaskia 0 a he>ty "o4 ,! /reets 7 /rewn ) fl[]s & hung ) flags1 & all gave !mselves up to joy4 ,b ,cl>k's "w 0 n done4 ,! ,engli% lay 9 =ce at ,v9c5nes4 ,fa!r ,gibault & ,colonel ,vigo1 :o _h be5 9 ! ,spani% s]vice1 b came ov] to ?r[ 9 8 =tunes ) u1 urg$ ,cl>k to move at once on ,v9c5nes4 ,x seem$ to him ra%1 b ,fa!r ,gibault %[$ h[ x c\ld be tak54 ,he w5t on himself ) ,dr4 ,lefont1 won e ,fr5* hamlet to ! cause1 & conciliat$ ! ,indians :]ev] he c\ld rea* !m4 ,vigo1 on a simil> excursion1 0 captur$ by ,briti% ,indians & c>ri$ a prison] to ,hamilton1 ! ,engli% comm&] at ,v9c5nes1 b t (fic] felt t he c\ld n deta9 a ,spani% subject1 & 0 compell$ by ! ,fr5* to release him4 ,:5 ,cl>k1 9 ,febru>y1 appe>$ ) 8 half-/>v$ m51 includ+ ,capta9 ,*>levoix's company ( ,kaskaskia ,ca?olics1 be=e ,v9c5nes1 & dem&$ its surr5d] ) z bold a front z ?\gh he _h t5 ?\s& m5 at 8 back1 ! ,engli% wav]$1 & "o resolute attack compell$ !m to surr5d] at discretion4 ,:at is n[ ,indiana & ,ill9ois1 ,wiscons9 & ,upp] ,mi*igan1 0 won to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,to hold x & supply ! ,indians requir$ means4 ,cl>k issu$ pap] money 9 ! "n ( ,virg9ia1 & ! patriotic ,colonel ,vigo & ,fa!r ,gibault exhau/$ all _! res\rces to r$eem ?is pap] & ma9ta9 its cr$it1 al?\gh ! hope ( _! ev] be+ repaid = _! sacrifice 0 slight1 &1 slight z x might h be51 0 nev] realiz$4#ach ,_! g5]\s sacrifice enabl$ ,cl>k to reta9 8 conque/1 z ! spontane\s adhesion ( 8 allies to ! cause _h enabl$ him to effect x4 ,! secur+ ( ! old ,fr5* po/s ,v9c5nes1 ,=t ,*>tres1 & o!rs 9 ! ,we/ :i* ! ,engli% _h occupi$1 toge!r ) ! fri5d%ip ( ! ,fr5* population1 secur$ all ! ,indians 9 t "p1 & reliev$ ! fronti]s ( half _! dang]4 ,well does ,judge ,law rem>k3 8,next to ,cl>k & ,vigo1 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are m indebt$ to ,fa!r ,gibault = ! accession ( ! ,/ates compris$ 9 :at 0 ! orig9al ,nor?we/]n ,t]ritory ?an to any o!r man40 ,^? ,we/]n ,ca?olics did good s]vice 9 _m an exp$ition1 & 9 #aghj ,la ,balm1 ) a =ce rais$ 9 ! ,ill9ois settlem5ts & ,v9c5nes1 und]took to capture ,detroit1 ! headqu>t]s ( ! ,engli% atrocities4 ,he p]i%$ ) ne>ly all 8 little ,ca?olic =ce :]e ,=t ,wayne /&s1 leav+ _m a family 9 m\rn+4 ,! fir/ bugle-bla/ ( ,am]ica = battle 9 ! "n ( fre$om seem$ to wake a response 9 _m ,ca?olic he>ts 9 ,europe4 ,(fic]s came ov] f ,france to (f] _! swords1 ! exp]i5ce !y _h acquir$1 & ! tra9+ !y _h develop$ 9 ! campaigns ( ! great comm&]s ( ! "t4 ,among ! names are sev]al t h ! r+ ( ! old ,iri% brigade4 ,dugan1 ,arundel1 ,de ,sa9t ,aulaire1 ,vib]t1 ,col4 ,dubois1 ,de ,k]morvan1 ,lieut4-,col4 de ,fran*ess51 ,/4 ,m>t91 ,v]monet1 ,dorr1 ,pelissi]1 ,malmady1 ,mauduit1 ,ro*ef]moy1 ,de la ,neuville1 ,arm&1 ,fleury1 ,conway1 ,lafayette1 ,du ,portail1 ,g\vion1 ,du ,c\dray1 ,pulaski1 ,rog]1 ,dorset1 ,gimat1 ,brice1 & o!rs1 r5d]$ signal s]vice1 especially z eng9e]s & *iefs ( /aff1 :]e skill & milit>y k 7 mo/ requir$4 ,ar\nd ,lafayette popul> en?usiasm ga!r$1 b he 0 n alone4 ,numb]s ( ^! ,ca?olic (fic]s s]v$ gallantly at v>i\s po9ts dur+ ! w>1 aid+ mat]ially 9 lay+ out works & plann+ op]ations1 z well z by gallantly do+ _! duty 9 ! field1 %>+ gayly ! suff]+s & privations ( ! m5 ( '#gf4 ,"s :o came to s]ve 9 ! ranks or z (fic]s r5d]$ o!r s]vice to ! c\ntry4 danus ,burke1 ( ,galway1 a pupil ( ,/4 ,om]'s1 l ! ,c>rolls1 came out to s]ve z a soldi]1 repres5t$ ,s\? ,c>ol9a 9 ! ,cont95tal ,congress1 & 0 = "s "t *ief-ju/ice ( 8 adopt$ ,/ate4 ,p4 ,s4 ,duponceau1 :o came ov] z aide to ,b>on ,/eub5 9 #aggg1 became ! f\nd] ( ,am]ican e?nology & l+ui/ics4 ,8 labors 9 law1 sci5ce1 & ,am]ican hi/ory w n soon be =gott54 ,mean:ile1 ,ca?olics 7 swell+ ! ranks1 &1 l ,moylan1 ris+ to fame & position4 ,! ,am]ican navy _h h] fir/ commodore 9 ! ,ca?olic ,b>ry1 :o _h kept ! flag wav+ undimm$ on ! seas f #aggf1 & 9 #agha engag$ & took ! two ,engli% vessels1 ,atlanta & ,trepassay2 & on o!r occasions h&l$ 8 maje/y's vessels s r\ghly t ,g5]al ,h[e endeavor$ to w9 him by (f]s ( money & high naval rank to des]t ! cause4 ,besides ,ca?olics born1 :o s]v$ 9 army or navy1 9 legislative or executive1 !re 7 also m5 :o took "p 9 ! great /ruggle ^: clos+ ye>s f\nd !m humble & devot$ adh]5ts ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 ,prom95t among ^! 0 ,?omas ,sims ,lee1 ,gov]nor ( ,m>yl& f #aggi to ! close ( ! w>4 ,he did mu* to contribute to ! glori\s result1 repres5t$ 8 ,/ate 9 ! lat] ,cont95tal ,congress & 9 ! ,con/itutional ,conv5tion1 z ,daniel ,c>roll1 bro!r ( ! ar*bi%op1 also did4 ,gov]nor ,lee1 aft] becom+ a ,ca?olic1 0 reelect$ gov]nor1 & liv$ to an honor$ old age4 ,daniel ,b>b]1 :o bore 8 musket 9 ! ,connecticut l9e1 became a ,ca?olic1 & 8 son1 daught]-9-law1 & _! *ildr5 all devot$ !mselves to a religi\s life1 a family ( pr$ilection4 ,9 ,europe ! ,ca?olic /ates1 ,france & ,spa91 wat*$ ! progress ( ,am]ican affairs ) deepe/ int]e/4 ,at ! v outset ,v]g5nes1 ! able m9i/] ( ,france1 s5t an ag5t to /udy ! p & report ! /ate ( affairs4 ,! cle>-head$ /atesm5 saw t ,am]ica w\ld become indep5d5t4 ,9 ,may1 #aggf1 ,l\is ,,xvi4 ann\nc$ to ! ,ca?olic mon>* t he int5d$ to s5d indirectly two hundr$ ?\s& doll>s4 ,! ,k+ ( ,spa9 s5t a simil> sum to ,p>is4 ,?is solid aid1 ! fir/ s9ews ( w> f ^! two ,ca?olic sov]eigns1 0 b an e>ne/ ( good-w4 ,9 ,france ! s5tim5t 9 favor ( ! ,am]ican cause ov]bore ! cauti\s policy ( ! k+1 ! amiable ,l\is ,,xvi4 ,he grant$ ! aid already m5tion$1 & induc$ ! ,k+ ( ,spa9 to jo9 9 ! act2 he p]mitt$ (fic]s to leave ,france 9 ord] to jo9 ! ,am]ican armies2 he enc\rag$ comm]ce ) ! revolt+ colonies by exempt+ f duties ! %ips :i* bore across ! ocean ! v>i\s goods ne$$ by ! army & ! p4 ,! en?usiasm excit$ by ,lafayette1 :o fir/ he>d ( ! ,am]ican cause f ! lips ( an ,engli% pr9ce1 soon broke d[n all ! walls ( caution4 ,an arrangem5t 0 made by :i* mat]ial ( w> f ! gov]nm5t armories & ars5als 0 s5t out1 nom9ally f a m]cantile h\se4 ,a ye> aft] ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 ,france1 :i* _h op5$ h] ports to ,am]ican private]s & c\rte\sly avoid$ all ,engli% compla9ts1 resolv$ to take a decisive /ep--n only to ackn[l$ge ! indep5d5ce ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b to support x4 ,m>ie ,anto9ette sympa?iz$ deeply ) ?is c\ntry1 & won ! k+ to give 8 full support to our cause4 ,on ! #f? ( ,febru>y1 #aggh1 ,ca?olic ,france sign$ ! treaty ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & ?us a great p[] 9 ,europe set ! example to o!rs 9 recogniz+ u z "o ( ! nations ( ! e>?4 ,am]ica _h a ,ca?olic godmo!r4 ,amid ! mis]ies ( ,valley ,=ge ,wa%+ton issu$ a g5]al ord]3 8,x hav+ pleas$ ! ,almighty ,rul] ( ! univ]se to def5d ! cause ( ! ,unit$ ,am]ican ,/ates1 & f9ally to raise u up a p[]ful fri5d among ! pr9ces ( ! e>?1 to e/abli% our lib]ty & indep5d5ce ^u a la/+ f\ndation1 x becomes u to set ap>t a day = gratefully ackn[l$g+ ! div9e goodness & celebrat+ ! important ev5t1 :i* we owe to 8 div9e int]position40 ,france n[ op5ly took "p 9 ! w>1 & 9 ,july1 #aggh1 a ,fr5* fleet "u d',e/a+ appe>$ on our coa/s1 neutraliz+ ! advantage :i* ,engl& _h ov] u by h] naval sup]iority4 ,! ocean 0 no long] h]s to s5d h] army f po9t to po9t on ! coa/4 ,?is fleet engag$ ,"l ,h[e ne> ,newport1 & co-op]at$ ) ,sullivan 9 op]ations aga9/ ! ,engli% 9 ,rhode ,isl&4 ,aft] cruis+ 9 ! ,we/ ,indies x aga9 reappe>$ on our coa/ to jo9 ,l9coln 9 a brave b unsuccessful attack on ,savannah1 9 :i* fell ! gallant ,pulaski1 :o "s ye>s be=e _h ask$ ! bless+ ( ! pope's nuncio on himself & 8 gallant =ce 9 ! sanctu>y ( ,our ,lady ( ,cz5/o*[a1 be=e 8 long def5ce ( t conv5t =tress aga9/ ov]:elm+ ,russian =ces4 ,9 ,july1 #aghj1 ano!r fleet1 comm&$ by ! ,*evali] de ,t]nay1 ent]$ ! h>bor ( ,newport1 br++ a ,fr5* army comm&$ by an exp]i5c$ g5]al1 ,john ,bapti/e de ,vimeur1 ,c\nt de ,ro*ambeau4 ,an army ( ,ca?olics ) ,ca?olic *apla9s1 obs]v+ ! glori\s ritual ( ! *ur* ) all solemnity1 0 hail$ ) joy 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,! discipl9e ( t army1 ! c\rte\s mann]s ( (fic]s & privates1 won all he>ts4 ,:at t army effect$ is too well kn[n to be *ronicl$ "h 9 detail4 ,:5 ,lafayette _h corn]$ ,cornwallis 9 ,yorkt[n1 ,wa%+ton & ,ro*ambeau m>*$ d[n1 ! fleet ( ! ,c\nt de ,grasse defeat$ ,admiral ,graves (f ! capes ( ,virg9ia1 &1 transport+ ! alli$ armies d[n1 jo9$ ) !m 9 compell+ ,cornwallis to surr5d] 8 :ole =ce2 & old ,/4 ,joseph's ,*ur*1 9 ,philadelphia1 soon rang ) ! gr& ,te ,deum *ant$ 9 ?anksgiv+ at a ,mass (f]$ up 9 pres5ce ( ! victori\s g5]als4 ,none "q ! aid giv5 u by ,ca?olic ,france4 ,sev]al :o came z volunte]s1 or 9 ! army or fleet1 rema9$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,"o (fic] :o _h s]v$ nobly 9 ! field laid aside 8 sword & return$ to labor dur+ ! re/ ( 8 life = ! well-be+ ( ,am]ica z a devot$ ,ca?olic prie/4 ,b ,france 0 n ! only ,ca?olic fri5d ( our cause4 ,spa9 _h1 z we h se51 at an e>ly p]iod 9 ! w>1 s5t a lib]al gift ( money4 ,%e op5$ h] ports to our private]s1 & refus$ to give up ,capta9 ,lee1 ( ,m>blehead1 :om ,engl& dem&$4 ,%e w5t fur!r2 = :5 intellig5ce came ( ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 %e gave him supplies & repair$ 8 %ip4 ,%e subsequ5tly s5t c>goes ( supplies to u f ,bilbao1 & put at ! disposal ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ammunition & supplies at ,new ,orleans4 ,:5 an ,am]ican envoy rea*$ ,madrid1 %e s5t blankets = t5 regim5ts & made a gift ( #aej1jjj ?r\gh our repres5tative4 ,:5 ! gallant "y ,c\nt ,b]n>do de ,galvez1 ^: "n is commemorat$ 9 ,galve/on1 0 made gov]nor ( ,l\isiana1 he at once t5d]$ 8 s]vices to u2 he =w>d$ promptly ! clo?+ & milit>y /ores 9 ,new ,orleans2 & :5 ! ,engli% seiz$ an ,am]ican s*oon] on ! ,l\isiana lakes1 he confiscat$ all ,engli% vessels 9 reprisal4 ,spa9 _h n =mally recogniz$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,%e (f]$ h] m$iation to ,george ,,iii41 & on its refusal by t mon>*1 = t & o!r causes %e decl>$ w> aga9/ ,engl&4 ,galvez mov$ at once4 ,he besieg$ ! ,engli% at ,baton ,r\ge1 &1 aft] a long & /ubborn resi/ance1 compell$ x to surr5d] 9 ,septemb]1 #aghj2 he swept ! wat]s ( ,engli% vessels1 & !n1 ) ! co-op]ation ( a ,spani% fleet "u ,admiral ,solano & de ,monteil1 laid siege to ! anci5t t[n ( ,p5sacola4 ,! =ts 7 held by g>risons ( ,engli% troops1 ,hessians1 & nor!rn ,tories1 well suppli$ & ready to meet ! arms ( ! ,ca?olic k+4 ,! resi/ance ( ! ,briti% gov]nor1 ,campbell1 0 /\t & brave2 b ,p5sacola fell1 & ,briti% p[] on our s\!rn fronti] 0 cru%$1 & neutraliz$4 ,spa9 gave "o ( ! greate/ bl[s to ,engl& 9 ! w>1 next 9 importance to ! ov]?r[ ( ,burgoyne & ,cornwallis4 ,on ! ,nor?we/1 too1 :]e ,engli% influ5ce ov] ! ,indians 0 s detrim5tal1 ,spa9 *eck$ x by ! r$uction ( ,engli% po/s t _h be5 ! c5tre ( ! op]ations ( ! savage foe4 ,am]ica 0 n sl[ 9 %[+ h] s5se ( gratitude to ,ca?olic ,spa94 ,rob]t ,morris wrote to ,galvez3 8,i am direct$ by ! ,unit$ ,/ates to express to y\r excell5cy ! grateful s5se !y ent]ta9 ( y\r e>ly ef=ts 9 _! favor4 ,^? g5]\s ef=ts gave !m s favorable an impression ( y\r "* & t ( y\r nation t !y h n ceas$ to wi% = a m intimate connection ) y\r c\ntry40 ,galvez made ! connection m intimate by m>ry+ a lady ( ,new ,orleans1 :o 9 "t presid$ 9 ,mexico z wife ( ! ,vic]oy ( ,new ,spa94 ,b x 0 n only by ! op]ations on l& t ! c\ntry ( ,isabella ! ,ca?olic aid$ our cause4 ,be=e %e decl>$ w> aga9/ ,engl&1 h] navy _h be5 increas$ & equipp$1 s t h] fleets co-op]at$ ably ) ^? ( ,france 9 *eck+ ,engli% p[] & l[]+ ,engli% supremacy on ! ocean4 ,yet a great] s]vice ?an t ( brave m5 on l& or sea 0 r5d]$ by h] diplomacy4 ,russia _h be5 almo/ won by ,engl&2 h] fleet 0 expect$ to give its aid to ! ,briti% navy 9 reass]t+ h] old position2 b ,spa91 :ile /ill neutral1 propos$ an arm$ neutrality1 & urg$ x ) su* skill & address t %e deta*$ ,russia f ,engl&1 & array$ h] virtually z an oppon5t :]e %e _h be5 c\nt$ ^u ) all c]ta9ty z an ally4 ,spa9 really ?us b&$ all ,cont95tal ,europe aga9/ ,engl&1 & !n1 by decl>+ w> h]self1 l$ ,holl& to jo9 u op5ly4 ,nor 7 ,france & ,spa9 our only ,ca?olic fri5ds4 ,! ,abb ,niccoli1 m9i/] ( ,tuscany at ! c\rt ( ,france1 0 a zeal\s abettor ( ! cause ( ,am]ica4 ,9 ,g]many ! ,hessians1 s5t ov] "h to d ! "w ( ,engli% oppression1 7 all rais$ 9 ,prote/ant /ates1 :ile hi/ory records ! fact t ! ,ca?olic pr9ces ( ! empire disc\rag$ ! disgraceful rais+ ( ,g]man troops to be us$ 9 cru%+ a free p2 & ?is remon/rance & opposition ( ! ,ca?olic pr9ces put a /op to ! ,g]man aid :i* _h be5 r5d]$ to our oppon5t4 ,nev] 0 !re su* h>moni\s ,ca?olic action z t 9 favor ( ,am]ican indep5d5ce a hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,! ,ca?olics 9 ! c\ntry 7 all ,:igs2 ! ,ca?olics ( ,canada 7 favorable1 ready to become our fell[-citiz5s2 ,france & ,spa9 aid$ our cause ) money & supplies1 by tak+ "p 9 ! w>1 & by mak+ a ,cont95tal comb9ation aga9/ ,engl&2 ,ca?olic ,italy & ,ca?olic ,g]many ex]t$ !mselves 9 our favor4 ,ca?olics did _! duty 9 ! legislature & 9 ! c\ncil-hall1 9 ! army & 9 ! navy2 ,ca?olics held = u our nor!a/]n fronti]1 & gave u ! ,nor?we/2 ,ca?olic (fic]s help$ to raise our armies to ! grade ( ,european sci5ce2 a ,ca?olic comm&] made our navy triumph on ! sea4 ,ca?olic ,france help$ to weak5 ! ,engli% at ,newport1 ,savannah1 & ,*>le/on2 crippl$ ,engl&'s naval p[] 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 & (f ! capes ( ,virg9ia utt]ly defeat$ !m2 !n ) h] army aid$ ,wa%+ton to /rike ! cr[n+ bl[ at ,cornwallis 9 ,yorkt[n4 ,ca?olic ,spa9 aid$ u on ! we/]n fronti] by captur+ ,briti% po/s1 & "u ,galvez r$uc$ ! ,briti% & ,tories at ,baton ,r\ge & ,p5sacola4 ,&1 on ! o!r h&1 !re is no ,ca?olic's "n 9 all ! li/s ( ,tories4 ,wa%+ton utt]$ no words ( flatt]y1 no m]e commonplaces ( c\rtesy1 b :at he felt & knew to be ! tru?1 :51 9 reply to ! ,ca?olic address1 he said3 8,i presume t y\r fell[-citiz5s w n =get ! patriotic "p :i* y took 9 ! accompli%m5t ( _! ,revolution & ! e/abli%m5t ( _! gov]nm5t1 or ! important assi/ance :i* !y receiv$ f a nation 9 :i* ! ,roman ,ca?olic fai? is pr(ess$40 #ach 8,fa!r ,gibault1 b especially ,vigo1 _h on h& at ! close ( ! campaign m ?an #bj1jjj ( ?is wor?less tra% 7! only funds1 h[ev] :i* ,cl>k _h 9 8 milit>y *e/71 & n "o doll> ( :i* 0 ev] r$eem$40 ,,! ,,iri% ,,home-,,rule ,,movem5t4#aci ,:at is ! real nature ( ! new political movem5t or organization 9 ,irel& :i* emblazons on its bann] ! device 8,home ,rule08 ,beyond all "q x has atta9$ to national dim5sions4 ,x has conc5trat$ ^u itself m ( ! att5tion & int]e/1 hopes & sympa?ies1 ( ! ,iri% p ?an any political endeavor on ! same field ( action = _m ye>s4 ,m ?an ?is1 x seems to h succe$$ 9 exact+ a tribute to its p[] & au?ority :i* no previ\s movem5t receiv$ f ! adv]se m9i/]s1 publici/s1 & p ( ,engl&4 ,^!1 :ile !y combat x1 deal ) x z 8,irel&40 ,x makes propositions1 exacts t]ms1 directs assaults1 ass5ts to arrangem5ts on behalf ( & 9 ! "n ( ! ,iri% p2 &1 z we h indicat$1 ! s+ul> "p ( ! case is t n only is its action ratifi$ & applaud$ by !m1 b its au?ority s to act 9 _! "n is virtually recogniz$ by ! gov]nm5t4 ,9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons x takes *>ge ( ,iri% affairs2 has almo/ an ,iri% 7volunte]7 m9i/ry1 c]ta9ly an organiz$ p>ty n inf]ior1 if n sup]ior1 9 discipl9e to t ( ! 8gov]nm5t0 or 8opposition40 ,we he> ( its 8:ips10 its c\ncils1 its special division-li/s1 its assignm5t ( p>ticul> duties1 motions1 or bills to p>ticul> individuals2 &1 la/ly1 we he> ( x boldly *all5g+ ! ,disraelian ho/s1 fight+ !m 9 debate ?r\gh\t a set field-day1 &1 despite ! actual gov]nm5t majority ( =ty-eight & work+ majority ( sev5ty1 runn+ ! m9i/]iali/s to )9 b>ely ?irte5 votes4 ,9 all ?is !re is mu* t is new 9 ! hi/ory ( ,iri% politics2 & x 7 impossible t x %\ld n int5sely int]e/1 if n affect1 ! ,ca?olic millions ( ,am]ica1 b\nd1 z mo/ ( !m are1 to ,irel& by ! sacr$ ties ( fai? & k9dr$ & nationality4 ,:at1 !n1 is ,home ,rule8 ,is x ,f5ianism1 8veil$0 or unveil$8 ,is x ,repeal8 ,is x less ?an repeal1 or m ?an repeal8 ,is x a surr5d] or a compromise ( ! ,iri% national dem&2 or is x1 z its advocates claim1 ! sub/ance ( t dem& %ap$ & adju/$ accord+ to ! circum/ances1 requirem5ts1 & necessities ( ! pres5t "t8 ,) ! fall ( ! ,"y ,irel& p>ty1 & ! disa/r\s collapse ( _! m$itat$ r ?an attempt$ insurrection 9 #ahdh1 !re seem$ to foes & fri5ds an end ( national movem5ts 9 ,irel& = ! balance ( ! c5tury4 ,x is almo/ a law ( defeats t ! vanqui%$ are sep>at$ into two or ?ree well-def9$ p>ties or sections3 ^? :om ! bl[ has int5sifi$ & m embitt]$ 9 _! opposition2 ^? :om x :olly ov]awes1 :o !reaft] consid] !y h done en\gh = honor1 & retire entirely f ! field2 &1 la/ly1 ^? :o recognize1 if !y d n accept1 ! defeat2 :o admit ! impossibility ( fur!r op]ations on a position s advanc$1 fall back ^u "s l9e :i* !y imag9e !y c hold1 &1 squ>+ r\nd !re1 (f] battle ) :atev] ( /r5g? & res\rces survive to !m4 ,?is is j :at result$ 9 ,irel& 9 #ahdh-di4 ,! ,"y ,irel& movem5t ( #ahdh 0 nev] national 9 dim5sions or acceptance4 ,o',connell's movem5t 01 f #ahdb to #ahdd2 b f t date =w>d1 ?\gh !re 7 two or ?ree rival movem5ts or p>ties1 hav+ = _! lead]s respectively ,o',connell1 ,smi? ,o',bri51 & ,john ,mit*el1 no "o ( !m _h ! nation at its back4 ,! ,"y ,irel&]s l$ away f ,o',connell ! y\?1 tal5t1 en?usiasm1 &1 to a l>ge ext5t1 ?\gh n entirely1 ! resolute e>ne/ness & hone/y ( ! old ,repeal p>ty4 ,x is a v common b a v great fallacy t !y broke away on a 8w> policy0 f ! gr& old man ^: fad+ intellect 0 b too sadly indicat$ 9 ! absurd conduct t drove ! "y m5 f 8 side4 ,!y _h no 8w>0 policy or design any m ?an he _h 79 ! s5se ( a w> attack on ,engl&71 until !y caught up "o 9 ! blaze & :irl ( revolution>y intoxication scatt]$ ?r\gh ,europe by ! />tl+ ev5ts ( ,febru>y1 #ahdh1 9 ,p>is4 ,!y sec$$ f ,o',connell on ?is po9t1#adj because !y w\ld n subscribe to ! celebrat$ te/ resolutions 7call$ 8,peace ,resolutions07 decl>+ t "u no circum/ances 0 x or w\ld x be lawful to take up arms = ! recov]y ( national rights4 ,spurn+ su* a decl>ation1 b solemnly decl>+ !y contemplat$ no application ( its conv]se ass]tion 9 _! political designs = ,irel&1 ! sec$]s set up ! 8,iri% ,conf$]ation40 ,b ! magic ( ,o',connell's "n1 & inde$ ! =ce ( a lov+ gratitude1 held ! masses ( ! p & ! bulk ( ! cl]gy 9 ! old organization4 ,! ,conf$]ates 7 9 _m places decid$ly 8unpopul>10#ada especially :51 ! ,uncr[n$ ,mon>* hav+ di$ m\rnfully 9 exile1 8 foll[+ 9 ,conciliation ,hall rais$ ! cry t ! ,"y ,irel&]s 8kill$ ,o',connell40 ,soon aft]w>ds ! sec$]s 7 !mselves r5t by a secession4 ,! bold] spirits1 l$ by ,john ,mit*el & ,dev9 ,rielly1 dem&$ t ! ,conf$]ation1 9 place ( disclaim+ any idea ( an arm$ /ruggle aga9/ ,engl&1 %\ld av[$ly prep>e ! p = su* a resort4 ,! new secession 0 z weak 9 numb]s1 relatively t[>ds ! ,conf$]ation1 z ! orig9al sec$]s 7 t[>ds ! ,repeal ,association4 ,! ?ree p>ties made bitt] w> ^u "o ano!r4 ,a really national movem5t !re 0 no m4 ,sudd5ly ,p>is rose aga9/ ,l\is ,philippe1 & ?r\gh\t ,europe1 9 capital aft] capital1 b>ricades w5t up & ?rones came d[n4 ,irel& caught ! flame4 ,! ,mit*el p>ty sudd5ly f\nd !mselves ma/]s ( ! situation4 ,! ,conf$]ation lead]s--,o',bri51 ,duffy1 ,dillon1 ,o',gorman1 ,meagh]1 & ,doh5y--n only f\nd _! plat=m ab&on$1 b ev5tually1 ?\gh n )\t "s hesitation & misgiv+1 !y !mselves ab&on$ x too1 & ?rew !mselves into ! s*eme = an arm$ /ruggle 9 ! ensu+ summ] or autumn4 ,x 0 ?\ght1 p]haps1 t al?\gh ?is might n reunite ! ,o',connellites & ! ,"y ,irel&]s1 x w\ld surely reunite ! rec5tly-divid$ sections ( ! ,o',bri5 foll[+2 b x did s only o/5sibly or p>tially4 ,!re 7 two s*ools ( insurrectioni/s 9 ! n[ insurrection>y p>ty3 ,mit*el & ,rielly decl>$ t ,o',bri5 & ,duffy want$ a 8rosewat] revolution02 ,o',bri5 & ,duffy decl>$ ! o!rs 7 8,r$s10 :o want$ a jacqu]ie4 ,! refusal ( ! lead]s to make ! rescue ( ,mit*el ! occasion & signal = a ris+1 l$ to bitt] & sc>cely disguis$ recrim9ation2 & :51 a c\ple ( mon?s lat]1 !y !mselves1 caught unaw>es & unprep>$ by ! gov]nm5t1 s\ght to effect a ris+1 ! result 0 utt] & complete failure4 ,! call _h no real p[] or au?ority beh9d x4 ,! m5 :o issu$ x _h n ! m&ate ( ! nation 9 any s5se ( ! ^w4 ,!y 7 at ! mom5t ! fraction ( a fraction4 ,!y _h aga9/ !m ! bulk ( ! ,repeal millions & ! ,ca?olic cl]gy2 n aga9/ !m 9 any combative s5se1 b 9 a decid$ disapproval ( _! insurrection4 ,"s1 & only "s1 ( ! l>ge cities became ?or\ghly imbu$ ) & ready to c>ry ?r\gh ! revolution>y det]m9ation--an impress :i* ,cork has ev] s9ce reta9$2 b beyond ! traditional vague ?\gh deep-root$ feel+ ( ! ,iri% peasantry aga9/ ! hateful rule ( ,engl&1 ! rural population1 & ev5 ! majority ( ! cities & t[ns1 _h sc>cely any p>ticipation 9 8! ,=ty-,eight movem5t40 ,:51 !re=e1 all 0 ov]1 & ! 8,m5 ( '#dh10 admitt$ly ! fl[] ( ,irel&'s intellect & patriotism1 7 fugitives or 8felons0--"s seek+ & receiv+ asylum & hospitality 9 ,am]ica1 o!rs eat+ _! he>ts 9 ! hulks ( ,b]muda or ! dungeons ( ,tasmania--a dismal reaction set 9 9 ,irel&4 ,! results above ref]r$ to z incid5tal to defeats z a rule 7 pla9ly app>5t4 ,( ! millions :o1 f #ahda to #ahdh1 :e!r z ,repeal]s1 ,o',connellites1 ,conf$]ates1 ,mit*elites1 ,old ,irel&]s1 or ,"y ,irel&]s1 p>took 9 an ef=t to make ,irel& a self-gov]n$ or else totally indep5d5t nation1 probably "o-half 9 #ahdi resign$1 z !y ?\ght1 = ev]1 all fur!r hope or ef=t 9 t direction4 ,( ! rema9d]1 a num]ically small p>ty--*iefly1 ?\gh n all1 m5 :o _h belong$ to ,john ,mit*el's section ( ! ,"y ,irel&]s--became only ! m exasp]at$ by a defeat 9 :i* !y felt t _! policy _h n _h ev5 a *ance ( try+ :at 0 9 x2 a defeat1 too1 t left ! vanqui%$ n "o incid5t to solace _! pride & %ield !m f humiliation & ignoble ridicule4 ,*af+ ) rage & indignation1 !y beheld ! re/ ( :at rema9$ at all visible ( ! national p>ty effect+ t retrograde movem5t allud$ to 9 a =ego+ page4 ,( all ! brilliant lead]s ( ,"y ,irel&1 ,gavan ,duffy alone n[ rema9$ to face on ,iri% soil ! t]rible problem1 8,:at next80 ,op5ly proclaim+ t ! revolution>y position c\ld n be held1 he ord]$ a retreat all along ! l9e4 ,halt+ = a :ile on an attempt to revive ! orig9al ,iri% ,conf$]ation policy--an attempt :i* he _h to ab&on = want ( support--he at l5g? succe$$ 9 rally+ :at c\ld be call$ a political p>ty on a /ruggle = 8,t5ant ,"r40 ,x rais$ 9 no way ! 8national0 "q4 ,x ga!r$ ,presbyt]ians ( ! nor? & ,ca?olics ( ! s\?1 repeal]s & anti-repeal]s1 9 an organization to =ce ,p>liam5t to pass a bill prev5t+ ! eviction ( t5ant-f>m]s unless = non-paym5t ( r5t2 prev5t+ also arbitr>y increas+ ( r5t t might squeeze out ! f>m] 9 ano!r way4 8,come1 n[1 ?is is some?+ practical & s5sible10 said matt]-(-fact non-repeal]s & half-he>t$ nationali/s4 8,:y1 x is crav5 surr5d] & %e] di%onor60 cri$ ! irreconcilable section ( ! '#dh m54 ,a b& ( ?irty or =ty memb]s ( ,p>liam5t 7 return$ at ! in/ance ( ! ,t5ant ,league to "w out its programme4 ,!y 7 mo/ly corrupt & di%one/ m51 :o m]ely %\t$ ! new %ibbole? = _! own purposes4 ,7 ! p ?or\ghly 9 e>ne/1 & did !y possess any really free vot+ p[] 7!re 0 no vote by ballot !n71 all ?is c\ld be cur$2 b z ?+s /ood1 ! p>liam5t>y b& broke up 9 ! fir/ ?ree mon?s ( _! exi/5ce4 ,! ,engli% m9i/] b\ght up its noisie/ lead]s1 ( :om ,keogh 7n[ a judge7 & ,sadleir are p]haps mo/ widely rememb]$4 ,9 "s cases ! con/itu5cies1 prie/s & p1 condon$ _! treason1 dup$ into believ+ x 0 n treason at all1 b 8a great ?+ to h ,ca?olics on ! b5*40 ,9 o!r places ! ef=ts ( prie/s & p to oppose ! re-election ( ! traitors 7 va92 free election among/ 8t5ants at w0 be+ almo/ unkn[n )\t ! ballot4 ,! t5ants' cause 0 lo/4 ,?us ru91 9 its own way z complete & disa/r\s z t :i* ov]took ! insurrection>y attempt ( #ahdh1 n[ ov]?rew ! exp]im5t ( a great popul> campaign bas$ on con/itutional & p>liam5t>y pr9ciples4 ,n only 0 !re n[ no movem5t = nationality 9 ,irel&2 !re 0 n an ,iri% movem5t ( any k9d or = any ,iri% purpose at all1 great or little4 ,x 0 ,pacata ,hib]nia z 9 ! days ( ,c>ew & ,/4 ,leg]4 ,n[ came ! turn = ! un*ang$ & exasp]at$ section ( ! '#dh w> p>ty4 ,few 9 numb]s1 & scatt]$ wide ap>t1 !y _h hiss$ =? scorn & execration on ,duffy's p>liam5t>y exp]im5t z a dep>ture f ! revolution>y fai?4 ,if he 9 #ahdi answ]$ to _! invectives by po9t+ to ! fiasco ( ! ye> be=e1 !y n[ taunt$ him ) ! collapse ( #ahec4 ,n m ?an two or ?ree ( ! '#dh m5 ( any prom95ce1 h[ev]1 took up ?is actually ho/ile attitude4 ,mo/ ( !m--,o',bri51 ,dillon1 ,meagh]1 ,o',gorman1 & ev5 ,m>t9--m or less expressly approv$ ! rec5t endeavor z ! be/ ?+ practicable "u ! circum/ances 9 ,irel&4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 ! m5 :o believ$ 9 w> & no?+ b w>1 9 total sep>ation & no?+ %ort ( sep>ation1 w\ld take _! turn4 ,! ,f5ian movem5t ?us arose4 ,if nei!r ( ! sections or subsections ( ! ,iri% nationali/s 9 #ahdh c\ld be said to h succe$$ 9 rally+ or repres5t+ ! full =ce1 or ev5 a consid]able proportion1 ( ,iri% patriotism1 ?is new v5ture 0 c]ta9ly n m =tunate 9 t respect4 ,outside its ranks1 ob/9ately refus+ to believe 9 its policy1 rema9$ ! bulk ( ! millions :o _h foll[$ ,o',connell or ,smi? ,o',bri54 ,yet ! ,f5ians work$ ) an en]gy wor?y ( admiration--except :]e ! movem5t deg5]at$ into an intol]ance t =bade any o!r national op9ions save ^? ( its lead]s to be advanc$4 ,9 tru?1 _! influ5ce on ,iri% politics 0 v mix$ 9 its m]its4 ,9 "s places x 0 a rude & vaunt+ r[dyism t call$ itself ,f5ianism2 9 o!rs an hone/1 manly1 self-sacrific+ _s ( patriotism m>k$ ! m5 :o 7 its confessors & m>tyrs4 ,if 9 _! fall !y drew d[n ^u ,irel& sev]ities worse ?an any?+ kn[n s9ce #agih1 x is only fair1 on ! o!r h&1 to cr$it 9 a l>ge degree to ! s5sations ar\s$ by _! trials ! great awak5+ ( public op9ion on ! ,iri% "q :i* set 9 all ov] ,engl& at ! "t4 ,& n[ once m ! bo>d 0 cle>4 ,engl& _h won ! game2 n a pawn rema9$ untak5 on ! ,iri% side4 ,n an ,iri% association1 or society1 or 8agitation10 or dem& ( any k9d *all5g$ ,britannia's peace ( m9d4 ,once m x 0 a spectacle ( ! la% & ! triangle2 /ate-trials1 in=m]s1 & prosecutors2 ! convict-%ip & ! hulk2 ! *a9-gangs at ,portl& & ,*a?am4 8,:o w %[ u any light80 exclaims "o ( ! ,"y ,irel& b>ds 9 a well-kn[n & beautiful poem4 ,su* might well h be5 ! exclamation ( ,irel& 9 #ahfg4 ,0 ?is to be ! we>y cycle ( ,iri% ef=t1 = ev] & = ev]8 ,0 arm$ ef=t hopeless1 & peaceful ef=t va98 ,0 !re no alt]native = ,iri%m5 b to become 8,we/-,britons10 or else da% _! bra9s out aga9/ a dungeon wall8 ,c\ld no "o devise a way :]eby to give scope & v5t to ! ,iri% passion = national exi/5ce1 to give a field to ,iri% devotion & patriotism1 :i* w\ld be consonant ) ! _s ( manhood1 )\t call+ = ^! hecatombs ( victims8 ,sudd5ly a new elem5t ( consid]ation pres5t$ itself2 new1 inde$1 & r />tl+4 ,x 0 ,iri% ,prote/antism (f]+ ! h& ( reconciliation to ,irel&4 ,! ,tory p>ty _h come into p[] 9 ! c\rse ( ! ,f5ian prosecutions1 & _h c>ri$ on ! "w 9 a _s :i* ,cromwell himself w\ld approve4 ,!y really held (fice1 n because !y _h an effective majority 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 b because ! lib]als 7 brok5 up & divid$1 unable to agree on a policy4 ,to turn to 8 own acc\nt ! 8,f5ian sc>e0 0 ,mr4 ,glad/one's brilliant idea4 ,to make a da% on ! ,iri% ,*ur* e/abli%m5t w\ld rally all ! mut9\s fractions ( lib]alism1 on ! pr9ciple ( 8hit him1 he has no fri5ds40 ,x w\ld gratify all ,engl& z a sort ( consci5ce-salve = ! rec5t dragonnades & co]cion laws4 ,yes2 ?is 0 ! c>d ) :i* to beat ,disraeli4 ,true1 ,mr4 ,glad/one _h only a few ye>s be=e put d[n 8 foot & decl>$ t nev]1 8no1 nev]10 c\ld1 w\ld1 or %\ld t ,iri% ,*ur* be dise/abli%$ or int]f]$ ) 9 any way4 ,:at 0 he to say n[ to cov] ?is flank movem5t1 made = purely p>ty purposes8 ,9 all ,brita9 !re is no bra9 m subtle1 none m f]tile ( /rategic res\rce1 ?an t ( ,w4 ,e4 ,glad/one4 ,he put x all on ,f5ianism4 ,he _h *ang$ 8 m9d1 n because he 0 out ( (fice ) a weak & brok5 p>ty1 & want$ to get back ) a /rong & unit$ "o1 b because he _h op5$ 8 eyes to ,f5ianism6 ,he nev] hit on a m successful idea4 ,on ! cry ( 8,d[n ) ! ,iri% ,*ur*60 he 0 swept into (fice at ! head ( ! mo/ p[]ful majority comm&$ by any m9i/] s9ce ,peel 9 #ahda4 ,x mu/ n be ?\ght t ,mr4 ,glad/one 0 ins9c]e1 or meant any?+ b s]vice to ,irel& 7:ile also s]v+ 8 p>ty7 by ?is move4 ,he has ! faculty ( int5sely p]suad+ himself into a f]vid consci5ti\sness on any subject he likes1 :e!r x be ,free ,trade1 ,*ur* ,e/abli%m5t1 ,*ur* ,dise/abli%m5t1 or ,vaticanism4 ,! ,iri% ,prote/ants _h an unansw]able case aga9/ ,engl&--t is1 z betwe5 !m & h]--on ?is matt] ( dise/abli%m5t4 ,x 01 on h] "p t[>ds !m1 an op51 palpable1 & flagiti\s brea* ( fai?--brea* ( =mal treaty 9 fact4 ,! articles ( ! ,union 9 #ahjj expressly cov5ant$ t ! ma9t5ance ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* e/abli%m5t 0 to be "o ( ! c>d9al1 fundam5tal1 ess5tial1 & ev]la/+ conditions ( ! de$4 ,mr4 ,glad/one snapp$ 8 f+]s at su* consid]ations4 8,m9d1 y !reby repeal & annul ! ,union10 cri$ ,iri% cons]vatives4 8,we w kick ano!r cr[n into ! ,boyne10 said ,p>son ,flanagan at an ,orange meet+4 8,we h held by ?is b>ga9 ) y ) uneasy consci5ces10 said & wrote numb]s ( s9c]e ,iri% ,prote/ants2 8break x1 & we break ) y1 & become ,iri%m5 fir/ & be=e ev]y?+40 ,x 0 rightly judg$ by ?\ghtful obs]v]s t1 ?\gh noisy bragg>ts ( ! ,p>son ,flanagan class w\ld n only let ! cr[n alone1 b w\ld cr+e all ! m closely by ,engl&'s side ev5 :5 ! *ur* 0 swept away1 !re 0 mu* ( sob] e>ne/ness & hone/ resolve 9 :at hundr$s ( ,prote/ant laym5 7& ev5 cl]gym57 spoke ^u ?is issue4 ,yes1 ?\gh ! bulk ( ,iri% ,prote/ants w\ld prove unequal to s rapid a political conv]sion1 ev5 "u provocation s /rong1 !re w\ld /ill be a consid]able movem5t ( _! numb]s t[>ds1 if n into1 ! ,iri% camp4 ,"t1 moreov]1 & prud5t & conciliatory action on ! "p ( _! ,ca?olic c\ntrym51 w\ld be always increas+ t rappro*em5t4 ,& s 9 ! v *aos & disruption & upheaval ( political elem5ts & p>ties 9 ,irel& f #ahfh to #ahgj !re 01 z by a my/]i\s design ( ,provid5ce1 a way made = ev5ts & trans=mations & comb9ations :i* o!rwise w\ld h be5 nigh impossible4 ,! *ur* 0 dise/abli%$2 ,iri% ,prote/ants 7 /ruck ) amazem5t & indignation4 ,engl& _h brok5 ) !m2 !y w\ld unite ) ,irel&4 ,b1 alas6 no2 ?is 01 x seem$1 impossible4 ,!y c\ld nev] be 8,f5ians40 ,no d\bt !y1 aft] all1 treasur$ 9 _! ,prote/ant he>ts ! memory1 ! words1 &1 9 a way1 ! pr9ciples ( _! great coreligioni/s1 ,grattan & ,flood1 ,curran & ,*>lemont4 ,9 ?is direction !y c\ld g2 b t[>ds sep>ation--t[>ds an 8,iri% republic10 t[>ds disloyalty to ! cr[n--!y w\ld n1 c\ld n1 turn _! faces4 ,^! m5 belong$ 9 l>ge "p to a class1 or to classes1 nev] s9ce #aghb se5 jo9+ a national movem5t 9 any great numb]s4 ,!y 7 m5 ( high position2 l>ge l&$ proprietors1 bank]s1 m]*ants1 8deputy-lieut5ants0 ( c\nties1 b>onets1 a few ( !m pe]s1 _m ( !m dignit>ies ( ! ,prote/ant *ur*1 "s ( !m fell[s ( ,tr9ity ,college4 ,su* m5 _h va/ prop]ty at /ake 9 ! c\ntry4 ,!y saw a ?\s& reasons :y ,iri%m5 alone %\ld regulate ,iri% affairs1 b !y w\ld hold by a cop>tn]%ip ) ,scotl& & ,engl& 9 ! empire at l>ge4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 !y conclud$1 0 n :at ! bulk ( _! c\ntrym5 0 look+ =2 & s x almo/ seem$ z if !y w\ld turn back & relapse into m]e ,we/-britonism z a less] evil = !m ?an a c\rse ( 8rebellion0 & 8s$ition40 ,at ?is juncture !re appe>$ ^u ! sc5e a man ^: "n seems de/9$ to be writ l>ge on ! records ( a memorable era 9 ,iri% hi/ory--,isaac ,butt4 ,:51 on ,friday ev5+1 ! #ae? ( ,septemb]1 #ahfe1 ! ,briti% gov]nm5t seiz$ ! lead+ memb]s ( ! ,f5ian ,society & flung !m into ,ri*mond jail1 x became a consid]ation ( "s difficulty ) ! prison]s & _! fri5ds h[ & by :om !y %\ld be def5d$4 ,9 "o s5se !y _h pl5ty ( c\nsel to *oose f4 ,su* occasions are great opportunities = briefless advocates to /rike 91 l ambiti\s au?ors ( unact$ plays :o nobly (f] !m to be p]=m$ on ,?anksgiv+ day or = "s popul> public *>ity4 ,no d\bt ! prison]s c\ld h _h attorneys & lawy]s ( ?is /amp easily en\gh2 b x 0 n e man :om !y w\ld tru/ equally = 8 ability & 8 hone/y4 ,besides1 !re 0 ! money difficulty4 ,! cr[n 0 ab\t to fight !m 9 a co/ly law duel4 ,to reta9 m5 ( ! front rank at ! b> w\ld co/ ?\s&s ( p\nds2 to reta9 m5 ( inf]ior position w\ld be worse ?an useless4 ,c\ld !re be f\nd among/ ! lead]s ( ! ,iri% b> ev5 "o man bold en\gh & g5]\s en\gh to und]take ! desp]ate task & protract$ labor ( def5d+ ^! m51 leav+ ! "q ( fee or remun]ation to ! *ance ( funds be+ =?com+8 ,:at ( ! great advocates ( ! /ate trials ( #ahdc & #ahdh8 ,holmes--cl>um et v5]abile nom5--dead6 ,%iel--gone too2 ,:iteside--on ! b5*2 ,o',hagan--also a judge2 ,sir ,colman ,o',loghl5--a cr[n prosecutor2 ,butt--yes1 ,butt1 ev5 !n 9 ! front rank1 ! mo/ skilful1 ! bolde/1 ! mo/ eloqu5t1 & mo/ g5]\s ( !m all--he is j ! man6 ,:]e is ,butt8 ,:]e1 inde$8 ,he _h to be se>*$ & s\ght =1 s utt]ly & sadly _h a great figure sil5tly disappe>$ f ! =um4 ,?irty ye>s be=e ,isaac ,butt 0 ! "y hope ( ,prote/ant cons]vatism1 ! idol ( its salons4 ,he _h b>ely pass$ 8 majority :5 he 0 elect$ to ! pr(essor%ip ( ,political ,economy 9 ,tr9ity ,college2 &1 at an age :5 su* honors 7 unprec$5t$1 0 elevat$ to a 8silk-g[n10 z ,que5's ,c\nsellor at ! b>4 ,yet !re 0 always ab\t "y ,butt an int5se ,iri%ism2 he 0 a high-spirit$ ,prote/ant1 a *ivalr\s cons]vative2 b ev5 9 t e>ly "t ! eagle eye ( ,o',connell detect$ 9 him an ,iri% he>t & a love ( ! pr9ciples ( lib]ty t w\ld yet1 s he prophesi$1 lead ,butt into ! ranks ( ! ,iri% p4 ,! ,engli% ,tory lead]s entic$ him ov] to ,london1 & s5t him into ,p>liam5t = "o ( _! bor\ghs--,h>wi*4 ,!y made mu* ( him--& 7 8 ru94 ,9 ! :irl ( p>liam5t>y life1 9 ! fasc9ation ( ,london society1 he ab&on$ 8 pr(essional bus9ess & fell into debt difficulty1 & dissipation4 ,_h he be5 less indep5d5t & less self-will$1 he w\ld no d\bt h be5 ri*ly plac$ by 8 m9i/]ial fri5ds4 ,someh[ or ano!r he & !y drew ap>t z he w5t sull5ly & recklessly d[nw>d4 ,9 #ahfd he _h almo/ dropp$ out ( sight1 hav+ j previ\sly ceas$ to sit 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,to ! solicitation to und]take ! def5ce ( ! ,f5ian prison]s he respond$ by giv+ !m1 x may be said1 ?ree :ole ye>s ( 8 pr(essional life4 ,he flung himself into t fight = ! m5 9 ! dock ) ! devotion1 ! en?usiasm1 ! desp]ate en]gy ( a man /riv+ = life itself4 ,8 g5ius & ability1 conspicu\s be=e1 %one out m ?an ev]4 ,he 0 admitt$ly ! fir/ lawy] ( 8 day2 & n[ n only ! cr[n c\nsel b ! judges on ! b5* felt !y 7 deal+ ) _! ma/]4 ,( money he took no ?\ght4 ,inde$1 9 ! be/ & wor/ days ( 8 =tunes he gave x little he$4 ,he has be5 kn[n 9 ! dep? ( 8 difficulties to h& back a special fee ( a hundr$ gu9eas :i* he knew a poor cli5t c\ld n sp>e1 & ! same day pay 8 hotel bill ) a *eck doom$ nev] to be ca%$4 ,! incid5t is un=tunately only too typical ( "o phase ( 8 nature4 ,?ree or f\r ye>s imm]s$ 9 su* labors--"o protract$ s]ies ( /ate trials--deal+ 9 ! mo/ pa9fully reali/ic way ) ! problem ( ,irel&'s de/9y1 c\ld n fail to h a pr(\nd effect on a man l ,butt4 ,meantime1 he grew into imm5se popul>ity4 ,8 bold appeals = ! prison]s1 :i* soon came to be ! s5tim5ts ( ! man r ?an ! plead+s ( ! advocate1 7 read ) avidity 9 e peasant's cottage & workman's home4 ,! ,f5ians1 brok5 & defeat$ z an organization1 yet /ill ramify+ ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry1 look$ to him ) ! utmo/ gratitude & confid5ce4 ,"u 8 presid5cy & guidance a society call$ ! ,amne/y ,association 0 e/abli%$ = ! purpose ( obta9+ ! royal clem5cy = at lea/ "s ( ! ,f5ian convicts4 ,a s]ies ( mass-meet+s "u its auspices 7 held ?r\gh\t ! isl&1 & 7 ! l>ge/ assemblages se5 9 ,irel& s9ce ! ,repeal meet+s ( ,t>a & ,mullaghma/4 ,9 f9e1 ,mr4 ,butt f\nd himself a popul> lead]1 at ! head ( at all ev5ts ! pro-,f5ian section ( ,iri% political elem5ts1 & daily becom+ a p[] 9 ! c\ntry4 ,! res5tful ,prote/ants1 j n[ half-m9d$ to hoi/ ! national flag1 7 _m ( !m ,butt's old comrades1 college-*ums1 & political associates4 ,he not$ _! critical position1 & =?) turn$ all 8 ex]tions1 9 private z well z 9 public1 to lead !m onw>d to ! p1 & to prev5t !m f relaps+ into ! "* ( an ,engli% g>rison4 ,9 8 public spee*es he p\r$ =? to !m ! mo/ impassion$ appeals4 ,9 private he s\ght out man by man ( ! mo/ important & influ5tial among !m4 8,bani% hesitation & fe>10 he cri$4 8,act boldly & promptly n[1 & y w save ,irel& f revolution>y viol5ce on ! "o side1 & f ali5 misgov]nm5t on ! o!r4 ,y1 l myself1 h be5 e>ly tra9$ to mi/ru/ ! ,ca?olic multitude1 b :5 y come to "k !m y w admire !m4 ,!y are n an>*i/s1 nor w\ld !y be revolutioni/s if m5 l y w\ld b d y\r duty & lead !m--t is1 hone/ly & fai?fully & capably lead !m--9 ! /ruggle = con/itutional lib]ty40 ,! ,prote/ants li/5$1 almo/ p]suad$2 b "s s9i/] :isp] n[ & aga9 ( ! t]rors ( a 8,ca?olic asc5d5cy0 9 an ,iri% p>liam5t--a rem9d] t ,iri% ,ca?olics w\ld vote = a nom9ee ( _! cl]gy "r or wrong1 & consequ5tly t if ! ,iri% ,prote/ant m9ority ?rew (f ! yoke ( ,engl&1 !y %\ld be> ! yoke ( ,rome--seem$ to drive !m1 sc>$1 f ! portals ( nationality4 ,ab\t ?is "t1 ! beg9n+ ( #ahgj1 ,mr4 ,glad/one rais$ to ! pe]age ,colonel ,fulke ,greville ,nug5t1 ,m4,p4 = ,long=d ,c\nty4 ,he 0 a respectable & fairly popul> 8lib]al0 9 politics1 0 a good l&lord1 &1 ?\gh a ,prote/ant1 k9dly & g5]\s to ! ,ca?olic cl]gy & p ar\nd him4 ,he _h held 8 seat by & f ! prie/s2 = ,long=d ,c\nty1 f ! days :5 x h]oically won its indep5d5ce a g5]ation be=e1 _h be5 virtually 9 ! gift ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy4 ,?is vacancy occurr$ 9 ! v fev] ( ! ,amne/y excitem5t4 ,a few mon?s be=e ,mr4 ,glad/one _h r h>%ly refus$ ! appeal = ,amne/y2 & ,tipp]>y made answ] & comm5t>y !reon by elect+ to ,p>liam5t "o ( ! ,f5ian convicts1 at ! mom5t a prison] 9 ,*a?am4 ,x 0 propos$ to imitate ?is c\rse 9 ,long=d1 b a m wor?y resolve 0 tak53 ,john ,m>t9 ( ,ro/revor--8,hone/ ,john ,m>t90--"o ( ! pure/1 mo/ h]oic1 & lovable ( ,iri% patriots1 0 put 9 nom9ation1 al?\gh at ! mom5t he 0 travell+ 9 ,am]ica & unaw>e ( ! proce$+s4 ,b ! cl]gy _h at a private conf]5ce committ$ !mselves to ! son ( _! late memb]--a bra9less "y (fic] 9 ! army4 ,nei!r p>ty w\ld )draw _! man2 & out ( ?is arose a conflict z fi]ce1 bitt]1 & rel5tless z if ! p>ties to x _h be5 anci5t & implacable foes in/ead ( lifelong & lov+ fri5ds4 ,alt> d5unciations ( ! mo/ t]rible k9d 7 hurl$ at ! m5 :o d>$ to 8oppose _! cl]gy0 by advocat+ ,john ,m>t94 ,plat=m d5unciations 7 hurl$ at ! m5 :o d>$ to g 8aga9/ ,irel&0 by pref]r+ to a /a9less & devot$ patriot a bra9less little fop :o _h n a political idea 9 8 head or a sp>k ( ,iri% patriotism 9 8 he>t4 ,irel&1 & ,engl& too1 look$ on 9 int5se amazem5t & curiosity4 ,"h 0 a great problem br\ght to a critical te/4 ,! old /ory ( ! anti-,ca?olic ,engli% press1 t ,iri% ,ca?olics w\ld slavi%ly 8vote black :ite at ! ord]+ ( _! prie/s10 0 ab\t to be prov$ true or put to %ame4 ,! ,long=d cl]gy defeat$ ,john ,m>t9 & c>ri$ _! man1 b he 0 subsequ5tly unseat$ on petition4 ,! exp]im5t o!rwise1 h[ev]1 0 decisive4 ,= ,john ,m>t91 a ,presbyt]ian ,prote/ant1 a ,ca?olic p f\ght _! own cl]gy z vehem5tly z !y & ^? cl]gy _h ev] f\ght ! ,tory l&lords4 ,x 0 an exceptional & pa9ful incid5t1 b at ! mom5t "o ( va/ importance1 :i* pr\dly v9dicat$ bo? prie/s & p f a damag+ calumny4#adb ,!re 0 no misund]/&+ all ?is4 ,no ,iri% ,prote/ant1 patriotically incl9$1 c\ld any long] be sc>$ by ! bugbe> ( 8,ca?olic intol]ance40 ,! "t at la/ _h come = ! /ep !y m$itat$4 ,! mom5t _h arriv$ also = "s attempt to answ] ! aspirations ( ,irel&4 ,& 8! ,h\r _h br\ght ! ,man40 ,on ! night ( ,?ursday1 ! #ai? ( ,may1 #ahgj1 !re 7 quietly assembl$ 9 ! ,bilton ,hotel1 ,upp] ,sackville ,/reet1 ,dubl9--! mo/ exclusive & ari/ocratic ( ! quasi-private hotels 9 t city--a /range ga!r+4 ,su* m5 _h nev] met to conf] or act toge!r be=e4 ,x 0 a 8private conf]5ce ( ,iri% g5tlem5 to consid] ! /ate ( ,irel&40 ,b look+ ar\nd ! room1 "o might ?9k ! mill5nium at h&1 :5 ! wolf w\ld lie d[n ) ! lamb & ! lion slumb] ) ! fawn4 ,m5 :o 7 ,tories1 nay1 ,orangem52 m5 :o 7 8ultra-montanes10 m5 :o _h be5 ,repeal]s1 m5 :o 7 ,:igs1 m5 :o _h be5 rebels2 ,prote/ants1 ,ca?olics1 ,presbyt]ians1 ,quak]s1 ,f5ians1 anti-,f5ians1 knights1 high %]iffs1 ari/ocrats1 democrats--a /range array1 ab\t fifty 9 all4#adc ,sob]ly & e>ne/ly & long !y discuss$ & debat$ & delib]at$4 ,! m5 seem$ ?or\ghly to realize ! gravity ( :at !y 7 ab\t4 ,!y did n claim any repres5tative "* :atev]2 !y spoke ea* man = himself4 ,! que/ions !y _h propos$ to discuss dealt m]ely ) 8abs5teeism & ! consequ5t loss ( trade & national prosp]ity10 & 8! advantages ( a royal resid5ce 9 ,irel& 9 a political & f9ancial po9t ( view40 ,b 9 ! v fir/ mom5ts ( discussion ev5 ! new conv]ts to nationality took up bold] gr\nd4 ,"l ,mayor ,purdon1 a ,prote/ant ,cons]vative1 a man univ]sally respect$ 9 ,dubl92 ,sir ,william ,wilde 7husb& ( ! ,"y ,irel& poetess 8,sp]anza071 an ar*ologi/ ( ,european fame2 ! ,hon4 ,capt4 ,k+-,h>man2 & ! ,rev4 ,j4 ,e4 ,galbrai?1 fell[ ( ,tr9ity ,college1 "o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ma!maticians ( ! age1 7 among/ ! m5 ( cons]vative politics :o came especially to ! front4 ,! nationali/s1 bo? 8extreme0 & 8mod]ate10 int]f]$ b little 9 ! discussions1 look+ on greatly a/oni%$ at all !y he>d & saw2 b _! "p ( ! case 0 well h&l$ by ! man :o 0 really ! guid+ _s ( ! sc5e1 & :o ev5tually rose & 9 a brief spee* ( ?rill+ p[] propos$3 8,t x is ! op9ion ( ?is meet+ t ! true rem$y = ! evils ( ,irel& is ! e/abli%m5t ( an ,iri% p>liam5t ) full control ov] our dome/ic affairs40 ,a doz5 m5 rose to second ?is resolution ( ,mr4 ,butt1 :i* 0 c>ri$ 9 ! meet+ n only )\t a diss5ti5t voice1 b ) en?usiasm4 ,consid]+ ! composition ( ! assemblage1 ?is 0 "o ( ! mo/ />tl+ incid5ts 9 ,iri% politics = half a c5tury4 ,hav+ appo9t$ a committee to report resolutions to a future meet+1 ! assembly adj\rn$4 ,?is 0 ! bir? ( ! ,home-,rule movem5t4 ,! c\rse ( proc$ure adopt$1 foll[+ ^u ! above ev5ts1 0 "o q unique 9 ,iri% politics4 ,usually ! promot]s 9 su* cases w\ld hold a meet+ z 8we ! p ( ,irel&0 & beg9 to act & speak 9 ! "n ( ! c\ntry4 ,n only 0 ?is l9e ( conduct es*ew$1 x 0 expres/y repudiat$1 by ! semi-private society or association :i* at fir/ grew out ( ! ,bilton ,hotel meet+4 ,x 0 only f\r mon?s aft]w>ds 7#a/ ( ,sept41 #ahgj7 t !y v5tur$ to assume public =m or %ape z a political organization4 ,dur+ all ?is int]val !y ann\nc$ !mselves simply z a numb] ( ,iri%m5 associat$ toge!r 9 an endeavor to asc]ta9 ! feel+ ( ! c\ntry ^u ! subject ( national autonomy4 ,!y _h !mselves arriv$ at c]ta9 g5]al conclusions or resolutions 7h]eaft] to be notic$71 b !y decl>$ !y c\ld n arrogate to !mselves any "r or au?ority to speak = ! nation at l>ge4 ,:5 at l5g? !y broke gr\nd & took ! field publicly z ! 8,iri% ,home ,gov]nm5t ,association10 !y /ill disclaim$ ! "r to assume ! au?oritative functions or tone ( a great national organization4#add ,t w\ld come at ! "r "t1 if ! c\ntry ?\ght well ( call+ =? su* a body2 b ?is 0 at be/ a sort ( 8precursor society0 project+ c]ta9 views1 & submitt+ !m to public exam9ation by ! p1 ) ! av[$ int5tion on ! "p ( ^! 8precursors0 ( "s day1 if !y f\nd enc\ragem5t = _! c\rse1 call+ on ! c\ntry to pass its delib]ate & decisive v]dict ^u ^? views1 s t ,irel&1 ! nation1 might speak1 &1 speak+1 comm& ob$i5ce f all loyal & fai?ful sons4 ,?is 0 all ,butt's sagacity4 ,fe/9a l5te 0 ! motto t befitt$ "w s grave & mom5t\s z an ef=t to lift ,irel& up & bid h] hope & /rive once m4 ,!re 0 ne$ ( ?is delib]ation & caution4 ,! exp]im5t ( br++ toge!r su* elem5ts z he ga!r$ ar\nd ?is new v5ture 0 a haz>d\s "o4 ,!re 7 prejudices to be allay$1 objections to be remov$1 antipa?ies to be conqu]$4 ,notori\sly !re 7 m5 :o want$ n to g v f> on a road s new to !m1 & :om a v little bit inde$ ( self-gov]nm5t w\ld satisfy4 ,j z notori\sly 7 !re m5 :o want$ to g a great deal fur!r ?an !y c\ld get ! re/ ( _! c\ntrym5 to jo9 !m 9 attempt+4 ,^! two sections--! ,prote/ant loyali/s & ! ,f5ian secessioni/s--7 ! mo/ widely oppos$4 ,!n !re 7 m5 ( ! 8,old ,irel&0 s*ool & m5 ( ! 8,"y ,irel&0 s*ool--m5 :o object$ to 8repeal0 z wor?less )\t ! addition ( a sep>ate & responsible ,iri% adm9i/ration2 & m5 :o object$ to repeal z dang]\s )\t /rong] gu>antees aga9/ conflict & sep>ation ( ! k+doms4 ,x 0 expect$ t ! greate/ difficulty w\ld be ) ! 7,iri%7 ,f5ians2 b ?is 0 n s4 ,ma9ly ?r\gh ,mr4 ,butt's great influ5ce ) !m1 b p>tly because adv]sity _h taught !m useful lessons1 !y ei!r came into ! new s*eme or else decl>$ = a fri5dly neutrality4 ,n t any ( !m did s 9 ! s5se ( recant+ _! ,f5ian pr9ciples4 ,!y expressly res]v$ _! own convictions1 b ann\nc$ _! det]m9ation to give a fair trial & a fri5dly aid to an hone/ endeavor 9 ! direction propos$4 ,"s ( _! body1 abs5t 9 ,am]ica1 disapprov$ ( ?is resolve1 & bitt]ly decri$ ! idea ( lett+ any patriotic s*eme b _! own f9d tol]ance1 mu* less favor1 f _! ranks4 ,9 ,engl&1 h[ev]--i4e41 among ! ,iri% 9 ,engl&--:]e ! wreck & disorganization t _h brok5 up ,iri% ,f5ianism _h _h little effect1 & :]e = sev]al ye>s pa/ !re _h resid$ :atev] ( /r5g? & au?ority rema9$ ( t body1 ! proposals ( ,mr4 ,butt 7 tak5 up he>tily1 & ev5 en?usia/ically1 by !m4 ,a mu* m =midable "w x 0 f\nd to be to assure ! m5 ( l>ge prop]ty t ?is 0 n an embryo s*eme = rebellion & revolution2 to p]suade ! ,ca?olic cl]gy t x 0 n ei!r a cloak = ,f5ianism or a sn>e ( ,orangeism2 & to conv9ce ! ,prote/ants t x 0 n a trap laid = !m by ,c>d9al ,cull5 & ! ,jesuits4 ,& n[ :at 0 ! s*eme or plan or 8plat=m0 put =w>d aft] su* delib]ation1 inquiry1 negotiation1 & inve/igation8 ,:at specifically has be5 ! ,iri% national dem& z put =? to ! _w 9 #ahgj1 solemnly ratifi$ 9 a great ,national ,conf]5ce 9 #ahgc1 & unmi/akably & triumphantly endors$ at ! g5]al elections ( ,febru>y1 #ahgd8 ,sub/antially ! old dem& & decl>ation on ! basis ( :i* ,irel& has be5 ready en\gh any "t = ! la/ two hundr$ & fifty ye>s to compromise ) ! ,engli% connection--equality 9 a cop>tn]%ip1 b no subjugation2 ! national autonomy ( ,irel& secur$2 ! "r ( ,irel& to legislate = & control h] own affairs e/abli%$4 ,! ,iri% ,conf$]ate gov]nm5t ( #afdb1 ! free ,iri% p>liam5t ( #afij1 ! free ,iri% p>liam5t ( #aghb1 & ! decree ( ! ,iri% millions organiz$ 9 ! ,repeal movem5t ( #ahdc =mulat$ j t programme--modifi$ some:at1 no d\bt1 ea* "t1 x might be1 accord+ to ! requirem5ts ( ! p]iod2 b /ill1 z ! /ud5t ( au!ntic hi/orical docum5ts w discov]1 x 0 on all ^? memorable occasions 9 sub/ance ! same4 ,! ,ca?olic ,conf$]ation at ,kilk5ny 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & ! ,prote/ant conv5tion at ,dungannon 9 ! eighte5?1 spoke 9 almo/ id5tical tones z to ,irel&'s position "u ! triple cr[n ( ,scotl&1 ,engl&1 & ,irel&4 ,x 0 v mu* z if ,virg9ia 9 #ahfe said3 8,i h f\ght y long & bravely2 recognize & secure to me ! fulness ( /ate rights1 & ,i w loyally ca/ 9 my lot z a memb] ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,h[ closely ! f\nd]s ( ! new ,iri% movem5t kept on ! old l9es may be se5 f ! subjo9$ 8plat=m0 laid d[n by ! 8,home ,gov]nm5t ,association0 9 #ahgj3 8,,home ,,gov]nm5t ,,association4 8,,g5]al ,,pr9ciples4 8,i4--,?is association is =m$ = ! purpose ( obta9+ = ,irel& ! "r ( self-gov]nm5t by means ( a national p>liam5t4 8,,ii4--,x is h]eby decl>$1 z ! ess5tial pr9ciple ( ?is association1 t ! objects1 & ,,! ,,only ,,objects1 contemplat$ by its organization are3 8,to obta9 = our c\ntry ! "r & privilege ( manag+ our own affairs1 by a p>liam5t assembl$ 9 ,irel&1 compos$ ( h] maje/y ! sov]eign1 & h] successors1 & ! ,lords & ,commons ( ,irel&3 8,to secure = t p>liam5t1 "u a f$]al arrangem5t1 ! "r ( legislat+ = & regulat+ all matt]s relat+ to ! int]nal affairs ( ,irel&1 & control ov] ,iri% res\rces & rev5ues1 subject to ! obligation ( contribut+ our j proportion ( ! imp]ial exp5diture3 8,to leave to an imp]ial p>liam5t ! p[] ( deal+ ) all que/ions affect+ ! imp]ial cr[n & gov]nm5t1 legislation reg>d+ ! colonies & o!r dep5d5cies ( ! cr[n1 ! relations ( ! ,unit$ ,empire ) =eign /ates1 & all matt]s app]ta9+ to ! def5ce & ! /ability ( ! empire at l>ge4 8,to atta9 su* an adju/m5t ( ! relations betwe5 ! two c\ntries1 )\t any int]f]5ce ) ! pr]ogatives ( ! cr[n1 or any di/urbances ( ! pr9ciples ( ! con/itution4 8,,iii4--,! association invites ! co-op]ation ( all ,iri%m5 :o are will+ to jo9 9 seek+ = ,irel& a f$]al arrangem5t bas$ ^u ^! g5]al pr9ciples4 8,,iv4--,! association w endeavor to =w>d ! object x has 9 view1 by us+ all legitimate means ( influ5c+ public s5tim5t1 bo? 9 ,irel& & ,great ,brita91 by tak+ all opportunities ( in/ruct+ & in=m+ public op9ion1 & by seek+ to unite ,iri%m5 ( all cre$s & classes 9 "o national movem5t1 9 support ( ! great national object h]eby contemplat$4 8,v4--,x is decl>$ to be an ess5tial pr9ciple ( ! association t1 :ile e memb] is und]/ood by jo9+ x to concur 9 its g5]al object & plan ( action1 no p]son s jo9+ is committ$ to any political op9ion1 except ! advisability ( seek+ = ,irel& ! am\nt ( self-gov]nm5t contemplat$ 9 ! objects ( ! association40 ,?\gh r diffid5tly & uno/5tati\sly project$1 ! new movem5t 0 hail$ ) g5]al approbation4 ,yet x _h = "s "t hang+ on ei!r flank v bitt] ?\gh n v num]\s assailants4 ,! ultra-tories1 l$ by ! ,dubl9 ,daily ,express1 %riek$ fi]cely at ! ,prote/ant cons]vatives t !y _h ent]$ ! camp ( ,f5ianism & ,romanism2 ! ultra-:igs1 l$ by ! ,dubl9 ,ev5+ ,po/1 h[l$ wildly at ! ,ca?olics t !y 7 ! tools ( ,orangem5 :o %amm$ ,home ,rule m]ely to spite ,mr4 ,glad/one = dise/abli%+ ! ,prote/ant ,*ur*4 ,!re c be no d\bt ?is latt] idea _h long a det]r5t effect on ! ,ca?olic bi%ops & cl]gy2 !y ?\ght ! new movem5t too l a ,prote/ant rev5ge on an ,engli% m9i/] :om !y reg>d$ z a b5efactor4 8,! newly-born patriotism ( ^! ,tory-nationali/s w soon vani%10 !y said 7n )\t %[ ( reason72 8wait until !y h driv5 ,mr4 ,glad/one f (fice1 & got ,disraeli back aga9--!y w !n draw (f quick en\gh f ,home ,rule40 8,v likely10 answ]$ ! ,ca?olic ,home-,rul]s2 8we are q prep>$ to f9d a l>ge p]c5tage ( ^! m5 fall (f1 b en\gh ( !m w rema9 fai?ful & true to make ! movem5t a success2 & especially ! ,prote/ant y\? ( ! c\ntry h5ce=? w be ours40 ,"t--at all ev5ts su* "t z has s9ce elaps$--has q v9dicat$ ?is view4 ,meantime ! c\ntry 0 pron\nc+ gradually b decisively on ! movem5t4 ,)9 ! fir/ six mon?s ! foll[+ corporations1 t[n commissions1 & bo>ds ( gu>dians pass$ =mal votes endors+ its pr9ciples3 ,cork 7,municipal ,c\ncil74 ,lim]ick 8 8 ,a?lone 7,t[n ,commission74 ,ball9asloe 8 8 ,clones 8 8 ,dung>van 8 8 ,galway 8 8 ,k+/[n 8 8 ,long=d 8 8 ,n5agh 8 8 ,new ,ross 8 8 ,mull+> 8 8 ,que5/[n 8 8 ,tuam 8 8 ,dubl9 7,bo>d ( ,gu>dians74 ,cork 8 8 ,drogh$a 8 8 ,galway 8 8 ,kilk5ny 8 8 ,kilmallock 8 8 ,mill/reet 8 8 ,lim]ick ,f>m]s' ,club ,cork 8 8 ,mall[ 8 8 ,?is 0 b>ely a few mon?s' "w z to ! pron\ncem5t ( popul>ly-elect$ public bodies4 ,a numb] ( public meet+s 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 att5d$ by t5s ( ?\s&s ( ! p1 gave a fur!r /amp ( approval & a *e] ( welcome to ! movem5t4 ,! mode ( elect+ ! gov]n+ body or c\ncil ( ! association 0 peculi>4 ,9 place ( ! usual mode--propos+ ! li/ at ! annual public meet+1 & pass+ x !re & !n--! memb]s ( ! c\ncil 7 elect$ by ballot-pap]s2 ea* memb] ( ! association1 no matt] :]e resid5t1 receiv+ 8 pap] & ex]cis+ 8 vote z well z if he liv$ on ! spot 9 ,dubl94 ,mu* curiosity exi/$ to see ! result ( ?is secret ballot-vote 9 a l>ge body s mix$ 9 religi\s class & 79 a s5se7 political op9ions4 ,two-?irds or ?ree-f\r?s ( ! vot]s w\ld be ,ca?olics--0 x n a griev\s p]il t by any *ance !y might ballot 9 a ne>ly exclusively ,ca?olic c\ncil1 & ?us s[ misgiv+ & mi/ru/ among/ ! ,prote/ants8 ,b nev] yet h ! ,ca?olics ( ,irel&1 9 private or 9 public1 fail$ to refute by a noble tol]ance ! evil suspicions ( _! foes4 ,! v fir/ c\ncil ?us elect$ 7"u circum/ances1 too1 t preclud$ conc]t or arrangem5t z to ei!r g5]al or p>ticul> result7 turn$ out to be compos$ ( ?irty-two ,ca?olics & tw5ty-n9e ,prote/ants2 & two ,prote/ants head$ ! poll6#ade ,! ann\ncem5t _h a pr(\nd effect1 n only 9 cem5t+ & solidify+ ! new union ( p>ties & cre$s )9 ! organization1 b also 9 spread+ its pr9ciples abroad4 ,a good idea ( ! v>i$ classes compos+ ! gov]n+ body ?us elect$ may be ga!r$ f ! foll[+ analysis ( ! ,home-,rule ,c\ncil = #ahgb3 ,ca?olic cl]gy1 #e ,prote/ant cl]gy1 #d 7,! late7 ,"l ,mayor1 #a ,ald]m51 #g ,deputy lieut5ants1 #c ,doctors ( m$ic9e1 #c ,knights1 #c ,ju/ices ( ! peace1 #d ,lieut5ant-,colonel1 #a ,memb]s ( ,p>liam5t1 #e ,que5's c\nsel1 #a ,solicitors1 #b ,t[n c\ncillors1 #c ,! ,briti% ,lib]al p>ty1 :o at fir/ pooh-pooh$ ! 8,home-,rule craze10 at l5g? began to take al>m2 = )\t ! ,iri% vote t p>ty c\ld nei!r atta9 to nor reta9 (fice4 ,!y w>n$ ! ,ca?olic hi]>*y to disc\rage ?is mis*iev\s bus9ess4 ,x 0 at be/ 8inopportune02 x w\ld arre/ ,mr4 ,glad/one's b5efic5t design ( settl+ ! ,ca?olic univ]sity education "q2 & w\ld only 8play ! ,tory game40 ,lib]alism 0 n go+ to die easily4 ,?+s came to a crisis 9 ! ,k]ry election ( #ahgb4 ,on ! dea? t ye> ( ,"l ,k5m>e1 8 son1 ,visc\nt ,ca/l]osse1 !n ,ca?olic-:ig-lib]al memb] = ,k]ry1 atta9$ to ! e>ldom1 & ?us creat$ a vacancy 9 ! p>liam5t>y repres5tation4 ,by a compact betwe5 ! great l&lords ( ! c\nty1 ,:ig & ,tory1 ?irty ye>s previ\sly1 x 0 agre$ to 8halve0 ! c\nty betwe5 !mselves3 "o ,prote/ant ,tory memb] f ! great h\se ( ,h]b]t ( ,muckross1 & "o ,ca?olic ,:ig f ! noble h\se ( ,k5m>e--an 8alliance (f5sive & def5sive0 aga9/ all ?ird p>ties or popul> intrud]s be+ ?us e/abli%$4 ,on ?is occasion ! new ,e>l ( ,k5m>e nom9at$ z 8 successor 9 ! family seat 8 fir/ c\s91 ,mr4 ,james ,a4 ,dease1 an e/imable ,ca?olic g5tleman acceptable to ! p 9 e way b "o3 he 0 n a ,home-,rul]4 ,al?\gh ! ,ca?olic bi%op1 ,"r ,rev4 ,dr4 ,mori>ty1 jo9$ ! c\nty l&lords 9 nom9at+ ,mr4 ,dease1 ! bulk ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy1 & ! p almo/ unanim\sly1 revolt$1 &1 amid/ a %\t ( d]ision at su* a 8hopeless0 attempt1 hoi/$ ! flag ( ,home ,rule4 ,!y1 ,ca?olics almo/ to a man1 *ose out z _! c&idate a "y ,prote/ant ,k]ryman b>ely home f ,ox=d ,univ]sity--,rol& ,bl5n]hassett1 ( ,kells4 ,he 0 a ,home-,rul]1 & mu* lov$ ev5 z a boy by ! ,celtic peasantry ( t wild ,iv]agh t breaks ! fir/ roll ( ! ,atlantic bill[s on ! /ormy ,k]ry coa/4 ,irel& & ,engl& held brea? & wat*$ ! /ruggle z a tacitly-admitt$ te/ combat4 8,:o spills ! =emo/ foeman's life1 ,8 p>ty conqu]s 9 ! /rife40 ,su* an election-/ruggle probably _h n /irr$ ,irel& s9ce t ( ,cl>e 9 #ahbi4 ,x result$ 9 an ov]:elm+ victory = ,home ,rule4 ,des]t$ by e influ5ce ( p[] t %\ld h aid$ & befri5d$ !m 7save _! ev]-fai?ful prie/s1 :o1 9 ne>ly e p>i%1 m>*$ to ! poll at ! head ( _! p7--! frieze-coats ( 8,o',connell's c\nty10 ris+ 9 _! might1 tore d[n ! t]ritorial dom9ation t _h rul$ !m = ?irty ye>s1 & /ruck a bl[ t decid$ ! =tunes ( ! ,home-,rule movem5t4 ,b>ely less important 7& only less important because ( "s peculi> features 9 ! ,k]ry /ruggle7 0 ano!r election be+ f\ght out 9 ,galway ,c\nty at ! same mom5t4 ,t c\nty1 ab\t a ye> previ\sly1 _h elect$ unoppos$1 on ,home-,rule pr9ciples1 a man ! value ( ^: accession to ! national ranks x w\ld be almo/ impossible to ov]e/imate4 ,?is 0 ,mit*ell ,h5ry1 ( ,kylemore ,ca/le1 ne> relative by desc5t ( t ,patrick ,h5ry illu/ri\s 9 ,am]ican annals4 ,n because ( 8 l>ge weal?--he is said to h succe$$ on 8 fa!r's dea? to a =tune ( ov] a million p\nds /]l+--b = 8 high "*1 8 great ability & ?or\ghly ,iri% _s1 he 0 a man ( great influ5ce1 & 8 esp\sal ( ,home ,rule 0 q an ev5t4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 ano!r election1 ?is "t conte/$1 fi]cely conte/$1 _h aris52 ! c&idates be+ ,colonel ,tr5*1 son ( ,"l ,clanc>?y1 ,:ig & ,tory l&lord nom9ee1 & ,capta9 ,john ,philip ,nolan1 ,home-,rule c&idate1 "u ! auspices ( ! great 8,prelate ( ! ,we/10 ! _w-fam$ ,ar*bi%op ( ,tuam4 ,= ye>s ! gr& old man _h n int]f]$ 9 an election or em]g$ f ! sorr[ful retic5ce into :i* he retir$ aft] ! ru9 ( ! ,t5ant ,league4 ,b ,irel& 0 up = ! old cause1 & 8,john ( ,tuam10 ,o',connell's /\te/ ally 9 ! campaign = ,repeal1 0 out "u ! old flag4 ,n to let 8 "n & 8 influ5ce be discr$it$ 9 8 old age 0 z mu* ! po9t ( battle1 c]ta9ly ! po9t ( honor1 on ! "p ( ! p1 z to return ! ,home-,rul]4 ,! /ruggle 0 "o ( ^? desp]ate & m]ciless enc\nt]s betwe5 l&lord tyranny on ! "o side & consci5ce 9 ! poor man's brea/ on ! o!r1 :i* us$ to make ,iri% elections z deadly & disa/r\s z arm$ conflicts 9 ! field4 ,happily1 x 0 ! la/ ( its class ev] to be se5 9 ,irel&2 = ! ,ballot ,act1 pass$ a ye> aft]1 clos$ = ev] ! era ( vote-co]cion4 ,capta9 ,nolan 0 triumphantly return$4 ,! fam\s 8,galway ,election ,petition10 9 :i* ,judge ,keogh s di/+ui%$ himself1 unseat$ him 7= a "t7 soon aft]2 b ,k]ry & ,galway /ruck & won toge!r t week 9 ,febru>y1 #ahgb2 & ! "o blaze ( bonfires on ! hill-tops ( all ! we/]n c\nties1 ! foll[+ ,saturday night1 celebrat$ ! d\ble victory = ! national cause4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! next succe$+ ye> e election vacancy 9 ,irel& b "o result$ 9 ! return ( a ,home-,rul]1 ,mr4 ,butt himself be+ among ! numb]4 ,!re 0 n[ no long] any "q z to ! magnitude ( ! dim5sions to :i* ! movem5t _h atta9$4 8,home ,rule0 _h become a wat*word ?r\gh\t ! l&2 a salutation ( good-w on ! road-sides2 a signal-%\t on ! hills4 ,to ?is _h gr[n ! "w begun almo/ 9 fe> & trembl+ t night at ! ,bilton ,hotel 9 #ahgj4 ,! h\r c\ld be no long] delay$ = conv5+ ! :ole ,iri% nation 9 solemn c\ncil to make =mal & au?oritative pron\ncem5t ^u ! movem5t1 its pr9ciples1 & its programme4 ,9 ! end ( ! summ] ( #ahgc x 0 accord+ly decid$ t 9 ! foll[+ ,novemb] an ,aggregate ,conf]5ce ( ,delegates f e c\nty 9 ,irel& %\ld be conv5$ 9 ! hi/oric ,r\nd ,room ( ! ,rotunda1 memorable z ! meet+-place ( ! ,iri% ,volunte] ,conv5tion m ?an ?ree-qu>t]s ( a c5tury be=e4 ,b ! hi/ory ( t important ev5t fitly belongs to ano!r *apt] ( su* a record z ?is4 ,! po9t n[ arriv$ at closes ! fir/ /age ( ! ,home-,rule movem5t--f #ahgj to #ahgc4 ,! second ?ree ye>s--f #ahgc to #ahgf--w exhibit x 9 a new light1 ) ! m&ate ( a nation z its au?ority1 & a p[]ful p>liam5t>y p>ty z its army ( op]ation4 #aci ,! above article is f ! p5 ( ,mr4 ,a4 ,m4 ,sullivan1 ,m4,p4 = ,l\?1 editor ( ! ,dubl9 ,nation1 & "o ( ! lead]s 9 ! national movem5t = ,home ,rule 9 ,irel&4 ,! movem5t is "o ( great importance & significance4 ,x has _m enemies4 ,x has be5 & cont9ues to be mu* misrepres5t$4 ,= ^! reasons we op5 our pages to "o ( its able/ & mo/ eloqu5t expon5ts to give its hi/ory to our read]s4 ,mr4 ,sullivan w resume & close ! subject 9 ! next numb] ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 #adj ,!re 7 c]ta9 o!r issues1 *iefly z to alleg$ pr(ligacy ( f9ancial exp5diture1 & z to audit & publication ( acc\nts1 etc41 :i* ne$ n be consid]$ "h4 #ada ,_! meet+s 9 ,dubl9 7 con/antly 8mobb$0 = "s "t4 #adb ,n _m mon?s lat] ! climax 0 capp$ by ! triumphant return ( ,mr4 ,m>t9 = ,mea?1 probably ! mo/ ,ca?olic con/itu5cy 9 ,irel&2 ! c&idate :om he defeat$ 79 a /iff b ?or\ghly good-humor$ conte/7 be+ ! son ( ,"l ,f+al1 "o ( ! be/ & mo/ popul> ( ! ,iri% ,ca?olic nobility4 #adc ,z ?is assembly has become 9 a degree hi/orical1 x may be int]e/+ to give ! foll[+ li/ 7nev] be=e publi%$7 ( ^? :o att5d$ x1 & o!rs add$ by vote !reat to make up a ,committee on ,resolutions4 ,9 ne>ly e case an indication ( ! political & religi\s op9ions ( ! p>ties is n[ add$4 ,! li/ includes "s ( ! l>ge/ m]*ants 9 ,dubl93 ,! ,rt4 ,hon4 ,edw>d ,purdon1 ,"l ,mayor1 ,mansion ,h\se1 ,prote/ant ,cons]vative4 ,sir ,john ,b>r+ton1 ex-,"l ,mayor1 ,d4,l41 ,great ,brita9 ,/reet1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,e4 ,h4 ,k9ahan1 ,j4,p41 ex-,high ,%]iff1 ,m]rion ,squ>e1 ,tory4 ,james ,v4 ,mackey1 ,j4,p41 ,b]es=d ,place1 ,orangeman4 ,james ,w4 ,mackey1 ex-,"l ,mayor1 ,j4,p41 #dj ,we/morel& ,/reet1 ,ca?olic ,lib]al4 ,sir ,william ,wilde1 ,m]rion ,squ>e1 ,f4,r4,c4,s4,i41 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,james ,m>t91 ,j4,p41 ex-,high ,%]iff1 ,nor? ,wall1 ,ca?4 ,lib4 ,cornelius ,d5ehy1 ,t4,c41 ,j4,p41 ,m\ntjoy ,squ>e1 ,ca?4 ,lib4 ,w4 ,l4 ,erson1 ,j4,p41 ,great ,*>les ,/reet1 ,or4 ,rev4 ,joseph ,e4 ,galbrai?1 ,f4,t4,c4,d41 ,tr9ity ,college1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,isaac ,butt1 ,q4,c41 ,eccles ,/reet1 ,prot4 ,nationali/4 ,r4 ,b4 ,butt1 ,eccles ,/reet1 ,prot4 ,nat4 ,r4 ,w4 ,boyle1 ,bank]1 ,college ,gre51 ,tory4 ,william ,campbell1 #bf ,g>d9]'s ,place1 ,ca?4 ,lib4 ,william ,daniel1 ,m>y ,/reet1 ,ca?4 ,lib4 ,william ,deak]1 ,p4,l4,g41 ,ed5 ,quay1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,ald]man ,gregg1 ,sackville ,/reet1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,ald]man ,hamilton1 ,fr$]ick ,/reet1 ,ca?4 ,repeal]4 ,w4 ,w4 ,h>ris1 ,,ll4,d41 ex-,high ,%]iff ( ! ,c\nty ,armagh1 ,eccles ,/reet1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,edw>d ,m4 ,hodson1 ,capel ,/reet1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,w4 ,h4 ,k]r1 ,capel ,/reet1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,major ,knox1 ,d4,l41 ,fitzwilliam ,squ>e 7proprietor ( ,iri% ,times71 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,graham ,lemon1 ,t[n ,commission] ( ,clont>f1 ,yew ,p>k1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,j4 ,f4 ,lomb>d1 ,j4,p41 ,s\? ,hill1 ,ca?4 ,repeal]4 ,w4 ,p4 ,j4 ,mc,dermott1 ,great ,brita9 ,/reet1 ,ca?4 ,rep4 ,alex&] ,mc,neale1 #ajd ,g>d9] ,/reet1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,w4 ,mah]1 ,t4,c41 ,p4,l4,g41 ,clont>f1 ,ca?4 ,rep4 ,ald]man ,mann+1 ,j4,p41 ,grafton ,/reet1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,john ,m>t91 ,kilbroney1 8,=ty-eight0 ,nationali/1 ,presbyt]ian4 ,dr4 ,maunsell1 ,p>liam5t ,/reet 7editor ( ,ev5+ ,mail71 ,tory4 ,george ,moy]s1 ,ri*mond ,/reet1 ,or4 ,j4 ,nolan1 ,sackville ,/reet 7,secret>y ,f5ian ,amne/y ,association71 ,ca?4 ,nat4 ,james ,o',connor1 ,abbey ,/reet 7late ( ,iri% ,p71 ,ca?4 ,f5ian4 ,an?ony ,o',neill1 ,t4,c41 ,nor? ,/r&1 ,ca?4 ,rep4 ,?omas ,ryan1 ,great ,brunswick ,/reet1 ,ca?4 ,nat4 ,j4 ,h4 ,sawy]1 ,m4,d41 ,/eph5's ,gre51 ,prot4 ,nat4 ,james ,reilly1 ,p4,l4,g41 ,pill ,lane1 ,ca?4 ,nat4 ,ald]man ,plunket1 ,james' ,/reet1 ,ca?4 ,nat4 ,rep4 ,! ,v5]able ,ar*deacon ,goold1 ,d4,d41 ,m4,b41 ,prote/ant ,tory--son ( ,goold ( '#hb4 ,a4 ,m4 ,sullivan1 ,t4,c41 ,p4,l4,g41 ,abbey ,/reet1 ,ca?4 ,nat4 ,rep4 ,pet] ,talty1 ,h5ry ,/reet1 ,ca?4 ,rep4 ,william ,%aw1 ,m4,p41 ,beaumont1 ,cork 7,presid5t ( ,mun/] ,bank71 ,prot4 ,lib4 ,capta9 ,edw>d ,r4 ,k+-,h>man1 ,j4,p41 ,creevaghmore1 ,c\nty ( ,long=d1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,hon4 ,lawr5ce ,h>man ,k+-,h>man1 ,d4 ,l41 ,newca/le1 ,c\nty ( ,long=d1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,george ,au/91 ,t[n ,commission] ( ,clont>f1 ,w9/onville1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,dr4 ,b>ry ,ra?m9es1 ,ca?4 ,lib4 ,george ,beatty1 ,h5rietta ,/reet1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,joseph ,begg1 ,capel ,/reet1 ,ca?4 ,nat4 7,treasur] ( ,f5ian ,amne/y ,association74 ,rob]t ,call[1 ,ald]man1 ,we/l& ,r[4 ,edw>d ,c>rigan1 ,ba*elor's ,walk1 ,ca?4 ,lib4 ,*>les ,connolly1 ,rog]son's ,quay1 ,ca?4 ,lib4 ,d4 ,b4 ,cron91 ,nassau ,/reet1 ,ca?4 ,f5ian4 ,john ,wallis1 ,t4 ,c41 ,ba*elor's ,walk1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,p4 ,wal%1 ,m]rion ,r[1 ,ca?4 ,nat4 ,john ,web/]1 ,monk/[n1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,george ,f4 ,%aw1 ,f4,t4,c4,d41 ,tr9ity ,college1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,p4 ,j4 ,smi?1 ,dalkey1 ,ca?4 ,nat4 ,repeal]4 ,george ,e4 ,/eph5s1 ,blackhall ,place1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,h5ry ,h4 ,/ew>t1 ,m4,d41 ,eccles ,/reet1 ,prot4 ,cons4 ,l4 ,j4 ,o',%ea1 ,j4,p41 ,m>g>et ,place1 ,ca?4 ,rep4 ,alfr$ ,webb1 ,abbey ,/reet1 ,nat41 8,quak]40 #add 8,?is association has nev] propos$ to itself ! position & duties ( su* a great popul> organization z mu/ ev5tually take up & c>ry out to ! victori\s end ! national "q4 ,x has r propos$ to itself ! less ambiti\s ?\gh n less ardu\s task ( prep>+ ! gr\nd = su* a compreh5sive organization40--,fir/ ,report ( ! ,iri% ,home ,gov]nm5t ,association4 ,dubl93 ,falcon]1 ,upp] ,sackville ,/reet4 #ahga4 #ade ,e ye> ne>ly ! same five or six m5 h be5 return$ at ! head ( ! pap]2 ,isaac ,butt always fir/1 next to him ei!r ,o',neill ,daunt or ,john ,m>t92 ! o!rs almo/ inv>iably be+ ,rev4 ,pr(essor ,galbrai?1 ,a4 ,m4 ,sullivan1 ,j4 ,p4 ,ronayne1 & ,mit*ell ,h5ry4--,mr4 ,ronayne1 we regret to say1 di$ :ile ?is article 0 9 our h&s4--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 ,,sir ,,?omas ,,m ,a ,,hi/orical ,,romance4 ,,f ,,! ,,fr5* ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cesse ,,de ,,craon ,,ix4 ,aft] ! k+ _h decl>$ t he no long] wi%$ h] to assume any au?ority 9 ! h\sehold1 ! que5 seclud$ h]self entirely 9 ! mo/ retir$ portion ( ! palace4 ,9 default ( happ9ess1 %e at lea/ f\nd =getfulness !re2 = x 0 no long] ?\ght necess>y to wat* ov] h]4 ,h] rival1 on ! contr>y1 glory+ 9 ! light ( ! k+'s favor & ( h] own y\? & beauty1 sp5t h] days 9 fe/ivity & enjoym5t4 ,%e all[$ h]self to be c>ri$ away by ! flatt]y ( ! ?rong ( c\rti]s :o foll[$ 9 h] tra9 & s]vilely implor$ a glance f ! eye1 a smile or a ^w f h] :om !y _h s quickly ab&on$ b a %ort "t be=e4 ,= sev]al days1 h[ev]1 ! tumult ( ^! ftes1 ! s\nd ( music & danc+1 _h n ent]$ to w\nd ! he>t ( ,ca!r9e 9 h] seclusion4 ,%e 0 seat$ ne> ! fire1 & turn+ 9 h] h&s "s wor/$ /uff int5d$ to make a g>m5t = a poor *ild4 ,! heavy folds ( ! curta9s hung motionless1 ! light flame ( ! wax5 tap]s burn+ ne> h] _h n wav]$1 & yet ,ca!r9e />t$ n]v\sly & trembl$4 ,! angui% ( m9d %e _h s long endur$ _h1 s to speak1 worn away ! mortal cov]+ & br\ght h] s\l 9 direct contact ) ext]ior objects2 %e saw t :i* possess$ no corporeal %ape1 %e he>d t :i* _h no s\nd4 ,"s p]son unkn[n has ent]$ h] ap>tm5ts2 h] beautiful eyes are turn$ t[>ds ! door4 ,v soon1 9 fact1 ! curta9s roll on _! gold5 r+s4 ,a man ent]s4 ,he advances a /ep & pauses4 ,x is ,norris1 ! favorite att5dant ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 8,:at w\ld/ ?\80 ask$ ! que5 ) t sweet b impos+ maje/y ( mann] s natural to h] t %e c\ld n lay x aside4 8,madam--! k+--madam60 ,& ! un=tunate man hesitat$1 trembl+ 9 e limb4 ,a mi/ pass$ ov] ,ca!r9e's eyes4 8,madam10 he 0 at la/ able to articulate1 8! k+1 my "l1 s5ds me to tell y t be=e daybreak to-morr[ morn+ he wi%es y to be ready to leave ! palace40 ,! que5 turn$ pale4''' 8,has y\r maje/y any comm& to give me80 said ,norris aft] a mom5t's sil5ce4 8,! k+ %all be obey$10 repli$ ! que5 coldly1 & %e made a sign = him to )draw4 ,he b[$ & ha/ily left ! ap>tm5t4 ,ca!r9e rema9$ mute ) grief & a/oni%m5t4 8,i h1 !n1 /ill m to suff]60 %e cri$ at l5g?1 fall+ on h] knees4 8,he drives me f 8 pres5ce--he1 my own husb&4 ,he w n ev5 p]mit me to brea! 9 ! mo/ remote corn] ( 8 palace6''' ,ah6 well4 ,yes1 ,i w fly f ?is h\se ( mal$iction1 ^: he>?/one has be5 soil$ by infamy1 & may ,i nev] ent] x aga960 ,b1 alas6 ,ca!r9e _h z yet spok5 = h]self alone4 ,sudd5ly ! "m's he>t ass]t$ its supremacy2 %e arose ha/ily1 seiz$ "o ( ! lights ne> h]1 &1 pass+ rapidly ?r\gh sev]al ap>tm5ts1 %e at l5g? paus$1 pant+ = brea?4 8,no "o60 %e exclaim$1 look+ wildly ar\nd h]1 8no "o has be5 ne> ^! ap>tm5ts to di/urb h] re/4 ,! mo/ pr(\nd sil5ce reigns40 ,& 9 h] turn %e fe>$ to awak5 h] daught]4 ,s(tly approa*+ ! b$ on :i* repos$ ! little ,m>y1 %e drew aside ) h] royal h& ! heavy curta9 ( purple & gold4 ,! *ild 0 sleep+ pr(\ndly2 h] head re/$ on "o ( ! delicate arms2 h] long1 gold5 hair1 loos5$ f all conf9em5t1 hung ov] h] lovely neck & %\ld]s1 & d[n on h] light musl9 nightdress4 ,%e _h ?r[n (f ! b$clo?+ t cov]$ h]4 ,! blood1 pure & calm1 circulat$ g5tly ?r\gh ! transp>5t ve9s4 ,%e seem$ z happy1 z tranquil1 z h] "m 0 agitat$ & mis]able4 ,ca!r9e1 9 an agony inexpressible1 reg>d$ h] sleep+ *ild1 h] h& n]v\sly cl5*+ ! curta9 %e 0 hold+ back4 8,sleep on1 my daught]1 sleep60 %e murmur$4 8,may/ ?\ nev] "k ! we>y vigils & bitt] angui% ( suff]+6 ,b :at d ,i say8 ,does he n involve !e 9 ! unju/ proscription ( ?y "m8 ,! hatr$ he be>s t[>ds h]1 w he n ext5d x to !e8 ,art ?\ n ! v l9k t mu/ be brok580 ,& ,ca!r9e1 9 despair1 drew back l a /rang] 9 ?is ap>tm5t %e mu/ leave be=e ! dawn ( ! morn+4''' ,aga9 %e return$ to ! c\* ( h] *ild4 ,%e b5t ov] h]2 h] lips almo/ t\*$ h] =ehead4 ,!n a gloomy c\rage took possession ( h] s\l4 8,:y torture myself ?us10 %e cri$1 8s9ce ?\ art /ill left to me8 ,?\gh all =get me1 ?\gh ! e>? op5 b5ea? me1 ,i w nev] m be sep>at$ f !e4 ,?\ %alt be my joy1 my life1 my hope2 ?\ %alt become my sole1 my only fri5d6 ,"o day1 yes1 "o day ?\ wilt und]/& ?y "m4 ,let him ca/ !e f> away f him--ah6 :at matt]s x8 ,i op5 my he>t to !e6 ,! e>? is va/2 %e w welcome h] un=tunate *ildr54 ,& :51 worn d[n by sorr[1 ,i %all be ready to yield up my life1 my h& w /ill be rais$ to bless !e1 & my eyes w be fix$ ^u ?9e4 ,x %all be ?\ :o wilt close ^! eyes be=e ,i desc5d into ! night ( ! grave1 & ?y te>s w b$ew my la/ re/+-place4 ,!n wilt ?\ be c\rage\s1 & 9 ?y turn le>n h[ to vanqui% & defy evil =tune40 ,?us spoke ! unhappy que54 ,%e arose & aga9 fell on h] knees4 ,b ! h\r /rikes--t h\r %e _h desir$1 hop$1 wait$ =1 z a mom5t ( happ9ess1 ( hope & consolation4 ,x n[ /rikes1 cla%+1 res\nd+ ?r\gh ! sil5t *amb]s ( h] /rick5 he>t1 only to awak5 a new & fe>ful sorr[4 ,/ill1 %e hesitates n2 %e aga9 embraces ! *ild1 !n te>s h]self away--flies4 ,%e ha/5s eag]ly on--,ca!r9e has disappe>$4''' 99 99 99 99 99 ,on be+ in=m$ ( ! cl]gy's refusal ! k+ fell into a furi\s rage4 ,= ?ree days ! bi%ops 7 %ut up 9 ,we/m9/]4 ,! royal commission]s w5t to & fro cont9ually f ! k+'s palace to ! assembly2 b ! delib]ations 7 conduct$ ) s mu* secrecy t no?+ 0 kn[n ( !m outside4 ,mean:ile1 night came on1 & ! mo/ pr(\nd sil5ce reign$ ?r\gh\t ! long cloi/]s ( ! abbey4 ,! pale rays ( ! moon alone illum9at$ ! spl5did ar*es4 ,! sanctu>y 0 des]t$1 & ! r$ flick] ( a lamp susp5d$ 9 ! imm5se vault %[$ no l>g] ?an a lum9\s po9t set 9 space4 ,a woman cov]$ ) a long veil /ood )9 ! sacr$ place1 lean+ aga9/ ! iron rail+1 app>5tly absorb$ 9 pray]4 ,b no1 %e 0 n pray+2 ! human s\l mu/ be calm & resign$ be=e x c truly lift itself up t[>ds ,god4 ,burn+ te>s /ream$ f h] eyes 9 torr5ts ^u ! /one pavem5t b5ea? h] feet2 %e />t$ at ! slighte/ creak+ ( ! wood5 /alls surr\nd+ ! *oir1 & h] att5tive e> caught ev5 ! lea/ brea? ( air4 ,anon foot/eps 7 he>d4 8,/4 ,ca!r9e1 pray = u10 said a de> & well-kn[n voice4 8,am510 respond$ ! que52 & %e advanc$ t[>ds two m5 :o 7 approa*+4 8,m60 %e exclaim$1 8,m6 y h ab&on$ me1 !n80 8,nev]1 madam60 8,well1 !n10 %e cri$1 seiz+ 8 h&1 8ab&on me n[6 ,cease1 cease to sacrifice y\rself = me6 ,"k t y h no long] a que52 ! bani%$ ,ca!r9e leaves to-morr[ ! palace ( h] cruel husb&4 ,no place ( refuge is (f]$ h]2 %e is left to *oose "s obscure corn] ( ! e>? :]e %e w be at lib]ty to die4 ,b he is mi/ak56 ,i w nev] leave ! soil ( ,engl&--no1 nev]60 %e cri$4 8,i w nev] look aga9 ^u my own happy l&4 #8,woman1' !y w\ld say to me1 #8y h des]t$ y\r *ildr52 y h n kn[n h[ to die 9 ! l& ov] :i* y ought to reign2 has ! ,spani% blood1 !n1 ceas$ to fl[ 9 y\r ve9s8' ,no1 nev]60 ,on he>+ h] speak ?us ,m /ood transfix$ ) a/oni%m5t & sorr[4 8,!y h d>$60 he said at la/1 8!y h d>$1 ,ro*e/]60 8,yes10 repli$ ! que51 8!y h d>$6 ,b1 ,ro*e/]1 speak2 ! "t is %ort2 e mom5t is preci\s4 ,:at has pass$ 9 ! assembly80 8,:]e %all ,i f9d words to tell y1 madam80 repli$ ! good & v5]able old man4 8,p>liam5t has be5 won ov]2 y\r fri5ds1 p[]less1 h be5 made to tremble = _! own lives2 ?reats ( dea? pass f m\? to m\?4 ,i myself h sc>cely be5 able to escape _! crim9al attempts on my life2 a di% on my table 0 poison$1 & sev]al ( my p h di$ f eat+ ( x4 ,con/]nation reigns secretly 9 e he>t4 ,! cl]gy are ?reat5$ on all sides2 ! p are exasp]at$ by a ?\s& calumnies1 ! s\rces ( :i* rema9 scrupul\sly conceal$4 ,! soil ( old ,engl& seems ab\t to be %ak5 to its f\ndations4 ,vice /alks =? ) head erect1 :ile ! virtu\s man flies 9 t]ror4 ,!re is "t yet1 madam4 ,save y\rself6 ,save u all6 ,r5\nce an alliance s fatal = y2 ab&on ?is pr9ce :o no long] puts any re/ra9t ^u 8 passions--he is n wor?y ( y2 & let ! h\se ( ! ,"l become y\r retreat & be y\r refuge60 8,:at saye/ ?\80 repli$ ,ca!r9e4 8,0 x = c[>dly advice l ?is ,i call$ y to me1 ,ro*e/]8 ,& my daught]--:at k+dom & :at fa!r w\ld y give h]80 8,god1 madam1 & ! ju/ice ( h] cause60 cri$ ! afflict$ old bi%op4 8,!n y h yield$80 said ! que54 8,yes10 repli$ ,ro*e/]1 8we h recoil$ be=e our wor/ fe>s2 we h made a pact ) falsehood1 s9ce we c no long] believe 9 ! v]acity ( ! k+4 ,he has summon$ be=e him 9 turn ea* "o ( ! mo/ influ5tial memb]s ( ! conf]5ce4 ,he has sworn to !m1 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god himself1 t he desir$ 9 naught to usurp ! au?ority ( ! spiritual head ( ! *ur*2 t naught c\ld ev] *ange him f be+ ! fai?ful & ob$i5t *ild ( ! *ur* he is2 t he hat$ h]esy1 & t 8 sole desire 0 to prev5t x spread+ 9 8 k+dom--9 a ^w1 t he wi%$ to live & die 9 ! ,ca?olic fai?1 9 ! fai? ( 8 fa!rs1 & t he only ask$ ( !m a title t w\ld give him honor & prove ! confid5ce !y _h 9 _! pr9ce & ! love !y bore t[>d _! lawful sov]eign4 ,n[1 madam1 :at %all ,i say to y8 ,he has be5 s f> successful 9 conv9c+ !m t !y h c>ri$ ! majority ( votes4 ,we h grant$ him ev]y?+--) ?is re/riction1 h[ev]3 t we acc$$ to 8 dem& only s f> z ! law ( ,god w\ld p]mit4 ,b1 alas6 disc\ragem5t & diss5sions h ent]$ among u1 & ! *oice ( m5 by :om ! k+ surr\nds himself is suffici5t evid5ce ( ! road he is resolv$ to foll[4 ,?omas ,audley replaces ,m1 & ,cranm]1 t base intrigu]1 is in/all$ 9 ! place ( ! le>n$ & immortal ,w>ham40 8,great heav560 said ! que51 8t vile tool ( ,anne ,boleyn primate ( ,engl&8 ,!n all is lo/ to fai?1 hope1 ! future1 succor--all60 ,mean:ile1 a /range di/urbance 0 he>d1 & all at once a door lead+ to ! int]ior ( ! abbey 0 op5$4 ,a numb] ( ! k+'s gu>d appe>$1 arm$ & be>+ tor*es4 ,! que51 t]rifi$1 hurri$ly retir$ ) ,m & ,ro*e/] )9 ! %ad[ ( a *apel :]e = c5turies _h repos$ ! a%es ( ! old ,saxon k+s4 ,! tombs1 on :i* !y 7 repres5t$ 9 sculpture ! size ( life1 ly+ at full l5g?1 _! h&s cross$ on _! brea/s1 ! head & feet re/+ on pill[s ( /one1 ca/ deep %ad[s all ar\nd !m4 ,^! %ad[s1 =tunately1 conceal$ ! que51 ,ro*e/]1 & ,m entirely f obs]vation1 :ile !y c\ld see di/9ctly all t took place 9 ! *oir4 ,! monks1 m>*+ 9 two l9es1 defil$ two by two & took _! places 9 ! /alls1 :ile ! gu>ds /ation$ !mselves at ! diff]5t op5+s4 ,! gleam ( ! tor*es light$ up ev]y?+4 ,soon 0 se5 to ent] ! ,abbot ( ,we/m9/]1 :o prec$$ ?ree m5 ri*ly dress$ & envelop$ 9 cloaks4 ,!y all ?ree seat$ !mselves 9 l>ge velvet arm-*airs2 b "o ( !m sat 9 ! l(tie/ & mo/ ri*ly adorn$ ( all4 ,9 a ^w1 x 0 pla9 t a tribunal 0 con/itut$1 b t x wait$ ! pres5ce ( ! accus$ 9 ord] to give judgm5t4 ,he t>ri$ n long4 ,! door aga9 op5$1 & !y beheld a "y woman ent] ^: c\nt5ance 0 v pale4 ,%e walk$ betwe5 two gu>ds1 & h] dress 0 t ( a religi\s4 8,:at60 said ,sir ,?omas 9 a /ifl$ tone4 8,:y1 t is ! ,holy ,maid ( ,k5t6 ,i believe %e has h] h&s b\nd4 ,no1 x is h] veil4 ,:at a /range matt]6 ,poor "y girl6 ,! rumor ( h] pr$ictions mu/ h rea*$ ! k+'s e>s4 ,i h s con/antly w>n$ h] n to m$dle 9 affairs ( /ate60 murmur$ ,m4 8,c x be %e80 cri$ ! que5 & ,ro*e/] 9 ! same brea?4 8,m1 are y sure ( x80 8,q sure10 he answ]$4 8,i rememb] p]fectly h] pale & suff]+ c\nt5ance40 ,9 ! meantime !y made ! "y girl seat h]self on a /ool 9 ! mid/ ( ! assembly1 & ! ,abbot ( ,we/m9/] began to int]rogate h]4 8,:at is y\r "n80 he ask$ 9 a v l\d tone ( voice4 ,%e nei!r mov$ nor repli$4 8,i conjure y1 my si/]1 to answ] me10 he add$ m solemnly /ill4 8,:at is y\r "n80 8,elizabe? ,b>ton10 %e answ]$1 fix+ on him a l+]+ look ( surprise & a/oni%m5t4 8,:]e 7 y born80 8,9 ,ald+ton1 9 ! c\nty ( ,k5t10 answ]$ %e v di/9ctly4 8,:at is y\r age80 8,tw5ty-?ree ye>s40 8,:y did y become a religi\s80 cont9u$ ! abbot4 8,i am n a religi\s2 ,i h assum$ ?is habit 9 ord] to d p5ance & take c>e ( ! poor40 8,:o has p]suad$ y to d ?is80 8,myself40 8,b d y n pret5d to h revelations f heav51 & h y n told ! assembl$ p ( extraord9>y ?+s :i* are hidd5 9 ! future80 8,yes1 my "l10 %e repli$2 & h] eyes began to gleam ) a s+ul> light4 8,well6 repeat :at y h said10 int]rupt$ he :o 0 seat$ 9 ! l(tie/ *air1 ris+ abruptly to 8 feet4 8,repeat :at y h said10 he cont9u$4 ,& ! long1 flame-color$ plume t %ad$ 8 l>ge hat seem$ to tremble ) impati5ce1 l ! head :i* x cov]$4 ,at ! s\nd ( t voice1 s imp]i\s & be>+ ! expression ( a s\l s deeply agitat$1 ! ,holy ,maid ( ,k5t seem$ /rick5 ) horror4 ,%e arose & /ood 9 ! mid/ ( ! assembly1 &1 turn+ t[>d ! speak]1 ext5d$ h] h&4 8,o ,k+ ,h5ry60 %e cri$1 8?9k n to conceal y\rself f my eyes4 ,i "k y2 ,i "k ) :at p[] y are inve/$2 & n[ y w\ld h me tell y :at ,i h said & tea* y :at ,i h le>n$4 ,well1 !n1 ''' yes1 ''' k+1 ''' b mortal l myself1 ''' tremble1 recoil ) horror & dismay1 at sight ( ! black hypocrisy ) :i* y h envelop$ y\r he>t4 ,look well2 fix y\r eyes on ! infam\s vices t h eat5 out ! la/ s5tim5t ( virtue ,god _h implant$ !re4''' ,y\r crimes h multipli$ l ! s&s :i* roll ) ! waves 9 ! dep?s ( ! sea2 y w inundate ! /eps ( y\r ?rone ) ! blood ( ! noble/ & pure/4 ,h]esy1 introduc$ by y into ?is l&1 w multiply "u a ?\s& diff]5t =ms2 ev]y:]e ) tru? w be bani%$ true *>ity4 ,! ye>s ( y\r reign w witness ! bir? ( m calamities ?an ! ra9 ( heav5 w cause fl[]s to gr[4 ,! woman y desire w di%onor y\r b$ & p]i% on ! scaffold :i* y\r own h&s w h erect$2 & y\r daught]1 ! *ild y ?is day reject1 %all reign4 ,yes6 %e %all reign10 %e cri$1 89 spite ( all y\r ef=ts4 ,!n y\r bones1 eat5 by worms1 %all be buri$ "u ! /ones ( ! sepul*re2 b y\r execrable memory %all live among m51 & y\r "n--?is "n ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 /amp$ ) ! ineffaceable seal ( blood--w c>ry d[n to ages mo/ remote ! horrible memory ( a mon/]6''' ,i h spok560#adf ,:o c\ld describe ! effect produc$ by ^! la/ words on ! spectators8 ,:it] ?an ! l95 robe :i* envelop$ 8 =m1 ! ,abbot ( ,we/m9/] 0 seiz$ ) t]ror4 ,x 0 he :o _h p]suad$ ! k+ to summon ?is woman1 9 ord]1 he said1 to undeceive ! p1 :o believ$ 9 h]1 & pacify 9 ?is way ! cr$ul\s & sup]/iti\s masses4 ,a prolong$ sil5ce reign$ ?r\gh\t t va/ temple2 :o %\ld d>e to speak8 ,cromwell alone turn$ t[>ds ! k+4 ,he enc\nt]$ 8 fix$ & furi\s gaze1 :i* pla9ly said3 8,woe to ^? :o h deceiv$ me60 ,he 0 n at all disconc]t$ by x4 8,be calm1 sire10 he said 9 a l[ voice1 8be calm2 no?+ is lo/ yet40 ,h5ry made no reply1 b ,cromwell ne$$ no answ]4 8,my de> si/]10 he said 9 a g5tle & honey$ tone1 8:o has in/ruct$ y to say ^! ?+s80 ,& he saw ,h5ry ,,viii4 convulsively cl5* 8 fi/s4 8,no "o10 answ]$ %e 9 a sweet1 sonor\s voice4 8,no "o6 ,t is h>d to believe10 he repli$ 9 a tone almo/ ( d]ision4''' 8,y h1 at lea/1 repeat$ all ?is to sev]al o!rs4''' ,t ! k+1 y\r "l1 may believe y to be s9c]e1 y %\ld hide no?+ f him4 ,h y n writt5 to ,c>d9al ,wolsey80 8,)\t d\bt10 %e repli$1 8,i h in=m$ him ( :at ,i ought to h let him "k1 ''' because t 0 my duty4 ,sir ,?omas ,m1 ! "l *ancellor1 c be> witness t ,i tell y ! tru?40 8,ah6 ,sir ,?omas too10 repli$ ) emphasis ! odi\s ,cromwell2 & he dwelt especially on ! "n ( ?is j man4 8,sir ,?omas ,m6 ,x is v well1 my de> si/]4 ,we v]ily believe !e40 ,! anxiety t seiz$ on ! invisible spectators ( ! *apel may be imag9$4 ,! que5 0 entirely absorb$ ) ! ?\ght ( h] daught]2 b on he>+ ! t]rible indiscretion ( ?is fooli% or inspir$ woman %e ) difficulty /ifl$ a cry ( t]ror4 8,m has writt5 to y1 !n80 cont9u$ ,cromwell1 ^: +5uity 0 nev] at fault4 8,yes1 to recomm5d himself to my pray]s1 b n on ?is subject40 8,b y h spok5 ) him _m times10 repli$ ,cromwell 9 a confid5t tone1 al?\gh he really knew no?+ ab\t x4 8,once only10 %e answ]$1 89 ! h\se ( ! ,c>?usians at ,ri*mond1 :]e ,i saw him ) ,ma/]s ,be]+1 ,risby1 & my ,"l ,ro*e/]4''' ,b !y advis$ me n to speak ( ^! ?+s1 & to keep my revelations secret40 8,!y 7 only ! m crim9al10 repli$ ,cromwell2 8because x 0 _! duty to h unfold$ ! wick$ designs ( :i* y are guilty t[>d 8 royal maje/y40 ,at ! ^w 8guilty0 %e rais$ h] head & fix$ h] black & pi]c+ eyes ^u ,cromwell4 8,guilty60 %e exclaim$4 8,x is a crime1 !n1 to speak ! tru?80 ,%e said no m1 b took h] seat )\t await+ p]mission4 ,9 ! meantime ! k+1 ?anks to ,cromwell1 _h "t to recov] f ! a/oni%m5t t _h seiz$ him1 & to hide f ! monks ! humiliation :i* he c\ld h>dly wait to av5ge2 =1 n disda9+ himself to subdue ?is feeble enemy :om !y _h repres5t$ z unable to speak 9 8 pres5ce1 he _h believ$1 on ! fai? ( 8 confidants1 x 0 wor? :ile to summon ! ,holy ,maid ( ,k5t be=e him1 9 ord] to %[ t %e 0 wor?y ( no confid5ce4 ,n[ ! mo/ furi\s ?\ghts 7 at /rife )9 him4 ,h[ _h %e recogniz$ him8 ,_h ! que5's fri5ds in/ruct$ h]8''' ,b %e w\ld n "n !m4 ,:at a /ory ?is w\ld make ?r\gh\t ! k+dom6 ,& 8 h>d5$ he>t c\ld n cease be+ tr\bl$4 ,cromwell1 despite ! joy he felt at hav+ made h] "n ,m & ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 0 at a loss h[ to close ) dignity ?is disagreeable sc5e4 ,! monks op5$ _! (fice-books & pret5d$ to be read+2 ! woman rema9$ seat$ on h] /ool & said no?+ m2 ! gu>ds wait$ "s signal1 :i* no "o gave4 ,! k+ decid$ ! "q1 :i* 0 becom+ e mom5t m & m emb>rass+4 8,x is well10 he said2 8we h _h en\gh ( x2 ,i am satisfi$40 ,he arose abruptly4 ,all foll[$ him2 ! gu>ds ?rew op5 ! doors1 ext+ui%$ ! lights1 l$ away ! ,holy ,maid ( ,k5t1 & ! monks sl[ly retir$ into ! abbey4 99 99 99 99 99 ,! h\rs ( night rapidly succe$$ ea* o!r2 already a :iti% circle began to rise & ext5d ov] ! horizon4 ,nev]!less1 all 7 wrapp$ 9 sleep 9 ! pla9 & b5ea? ! %ad[ ( ! woods4 ,! indu/ri\s husb&man /ill re/$ 8 we>y limbs on 8 rude c\*2 ! dog :i* gu>d$ 8 ?at*$ cottage _h ceas$ to h[l2 & ev5 ! invalid f\nd1 at ! approa* ( day1 a mom5t ( repose4 ,b idl5ess1 always s prolong$ 9 ! palaces ( k+s1 seem$ to h be5 bani%$ f ! palace ( ,:itehall4 ,lights 7 se5 glanc+ to & fro a?w>t ! l>ge w9d[s2 hurri$ foot/eps 7 he>d runn+ up & d[n ! m>ble /airways2 :il/ a coa* ) sev]al horses atta*$1 sl[ly drove ar\nd a di/ant c\rty>d4 ,anne ,boleyn h]self 0 already occupi$ ) ! arrangem5t ( h] attire4 ,%e 0 seat$ ^u s(t cu%ions ( velvet be=e a toilet table ( ebony & gold4 ,a "y girl nam$ ,anne ,savage1 :om %e pref]r$ above all h] maids because ( h] un9t]rupt$ *e]fulness1 h] m]ry *at1 & h] exp]tness 9 ! arts ( ! toilet1 p]fum$ ! long & beautiful hair :i* %e 0 arrang+ ) extreme c>e on ! br[ ( h] mi/ress1 :ile ! latt] 0 se>*+ 9 a casket %e held 9 h] lap = ! jewels %e wi%$ to adorn h] e>s & add to h] coiffure4 8,!re is no?+ at all 9 ?is box60 cri$ ,boleyn1 toss+ ov] pell-mell ! mo/ magnific5t jewelry4''' 8,^! em]alds are s try+ to ! face6 ,^! pe>ls injure ! complexion6 ,anne1 g br+ me some?+ else4 ,all ^! are frightful ,i tell y6''' ,b :at is t8 ,i he> a noise1 ''' a cry4''' ,li/54''' ,no1 ''' x is 9 ! k+'s ap>tm5ts4'''0 8,i he> no?+10 repli$ ,anne ,savage aft] a mom5t's sil5ce1 dur+ :i* %e _h n brea!d4 8,ah6 yes1 ,i he> x10 repli$ ,anne ,boleyn2 8,i suspect ! cause ( x1 too4''' ,b ,i d n want to ?9k ab\t ?is4''' ,h[ev]1 x is a bad om54'''0 ,& z ,lady ,boleyn 0 v sup]/iti\s1 & h] consci5ce f> f easy1 %e let ! casket fall at h] feet1 &1 b[+ h] head on h] bosom1 seem$ to be absorb$ 9 deep reflection4 ,anne ,savage tri$ to complete ! coiffure z %e sat 9 t position1 b %e fail$ 9 h] task4 8,if my lady _c hold up h] head10 at la/ cri$ ! maid impati5tly1 8x w be impossible = me to arrange h] head-dress prop]ly40 ,?is admonition recall$ ,anne ,boleyn to h]self2 %e imm$iately rais$ h] head & began c>efully to scrut9ize h]self 9 ! mirror plac$ be=e h]4 ,well pleas$ ) h] appe>ance1 %e arrang$ two or ?ree hair-p9s ornam5t$ ) pe>ls /rung l ! beads ( a ros>y1 & drew d[n a little ! net-"w ( gold t fell bel[ h] cap & conf9$ h] tresses4 ,) ?is improvem5t %e arose1 9 ord] to *oose f among ! dresses %e _h caus$ to be br\ght & laid out on all ! furniture 9 ! room4 8,?is blue1 ''' or r ?is lilac10 %e murmur$2 8no1 ^! embroid]ies are heavy & ugly4 ,i w try ?is :ite4''' ,i w\ld h lik$ a rose-color2 "h is "o4 ,really1 !re is no?+ "h t pleases me4''' ,x is true10 %e cont9u$ spitefully1 8any ( ^! ought to be good en\gh = "o :o is go+ to be m>ri$ 9 a g>ret60 8,9 a g>ret60 int]rupt$ ! maid4 8,:at6 is x n 9 ! *apel my lady is to be giv5 away80 8,no10 repli$ ,lady ,boleyn1 r$d5+4 8,! k+ has *ang$ ev]y?+ s9ce ye/]day ev5+4 ,he has _h an alt> put up 9 "o ( ! upp] rooms ( ! palace4 ,y alone are to c>ry my tra91 & ,norris & ,h5eage w s]ve z witnesses4 ,^! are ! honors :i* he deigns to accord ! ,que5 ( ,engl&4''' ,ah6 my de> ,anne1 ,i am v mis]able10 add$ ,lady ,anne1 almo/ ready to bur/ into te>s4 8,9 a g>ret60 repeat$ ,savage1 & %e /ood z if /upefi$4 8,9 a g>ret6 ,o my lady6 h[ c y suff] ?is8''' ,well1 n[ d y n ?9k ,i 0 "r 9 tell+ y t y w\ld d wrong to m>ry ! k+1 & ab&on s cruelly ,"l ,p]cy1 ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l&1 & "l ( ,i "k n h[ _m bor\ghs8 ,he w\ld n h believ$ himself oblig$ to m>ry y 9 ! g>ret ( ,nor?umb]l& ,ca/le6 ,he lov$ y s mu*2 he 0 s pr\d ( y6 ,_m a "t has he said to me3 #8,anne1 y are a good girl2 y h ! same "n z y\r mi/ress4 ,y %all nev] leave my wife2 ,i w give y a m>riage portion & an hone/ man = a husb&4' ,besides1 madam10 cont9u$ ,anne ,savage 9 a grave1 s5t5ti\s mann]1 8,i c nev] =get t my gr&fa!r1 :o 0 v le>n$ & respect$ by all ! p>i%1 us$ to say to me z ,i w\ld sit by 8 side to sew3 #8,rememb] well1 my little ,anne1 nev] to m>ry a man :o is above y 9 weal? or rank2 o!rwise y w n be happy1 because love flies away v quickly1 & reproa*es foll[4'0 8,ah6 my de> ,anne1 d n recall anew my regrets10 cri$ ,lady ,boleyn1 ) te>s 9 h] eyes4 8,i h nev] ceas$ to love ,p]cy2 ''' & :5 ,i comp>e ! viol5ce & haughty mann] ( ! k+ ) ! g5tl5ess & virtues ( ,p]cy1 ,i am mis]able = hav+ li/5$ to my ambition4 ,oh6 h[ sev]ely ,i am puni%$4 ,h5ry consid]s me ov]:elm$ ) honor by 8 lov+ me6 ,submissive to all 8 caprices1 ,i am = ev] fe>ful ( los+ 8 favor2 :ile ,p]cy1 happy 9 ! sole hope ( m>ry+ me1 always ?ank$ me = e smile or ^w t ,i address$ him4 ,anne1 d y believe t he has entirely =gott5 me80 %e ask$ sudd5ly4 8,truly1 my lady1 ,i wot n2 ,i only "k by my c\s9 ,savage t he no long] receives any "o 9 8 fair ca/le at ,york4''' ,b be x z x may1 h[1 my lady1 c\ld x pr(it y to-day80 8,nay1 z ?\ saye/1 naught1 my poor ,anne10 repli$ ,lady ,boleyn2 b z %e spoke %e c\ld n re/ra9 h] te>s4 ,%e recall$ to m9d all t %e _h done to induce ! k+ to m>ry h]2 t1 s9ce %e _h be5 able to atta9 an end s difficult1 %e c]ta9ly ought to feel satisfi$2 & yet1 9 spite ( ^! consid]ations1 %e f\nd h]self ov]:elm$ ) regrets = ! pa/ & fe>s = ! future4 ,%e reflect$ t ,h5ry _h conduct$ himself s cruelly t[>d ! que51 if ev] %e ceas$ to please him %e w\ld h ev]y?+ to fe>2 & ! happ9ess ( t brilliant picture ( ?rones & honors :i* %e _h always dwelt on ) su* ard5t long+s seem$ to vani% at ! v mom5t :5 %e saw x ab\t to be realiz$4 ,b ,anne ,savage c\ld n conceive :at %\ld afflict h] on ?is po9t4 8,:y10 %e exclaim$1 8%\ld y torture y\rself 9 ?is way8 ,x is too late to ?9k ( br++ him back1 s9ce he is already m>ri$4 ,besides1 x is v /range2 = y h told me a hundr$ times t y lov$ nobody b ! k+40 8,y are "r10 repli$ ,lady ,boleyn2 8t is true4 ,i did love him1 & ,i love him /ill2 b ,i feel t x is impossible to love v long a p]son :om "o _c respect40 8,bett] to h ?\ght ( t soon]10 murmur$ ! maid2 b %e took c>e n to say s al\d4 ,absorb$ z %e 0 9 h] sorr[1 ,lady ,boleyn did n =get ! c>e ( h] toilet1 &1 to assi/ 9 dry+ h] te>s1 %e turn$ ! ,v5etian mirror 9 e direction 9 ord] to survey h]self2 b %e 0 by no means satisfi$ ) ! ensemble nor ! details x pres5t$ to h]4 8,see60 %e cri$1 8h[ badly ^! sleeves fit2 & ^! heavy plaits ar\nd my wai/4 ,9 soo?1 nev] 0 ,i s badly dress$4 ,?is :ite sat9 robe ) silv] fl[]s is frightful4''' ,besides1 ,i want$ a rose-color$ dress1 ''' b ( a color t is n "h4 ,!y leave me ) naught inde$4 ,?is may n be borne4 ,g1 bid all my wom5 ent]2 ,i w\ld "k :at !y ?9k ( me40 ,anne ,savage ran to op5 ! door4 ,sc>cely _h %e op5$ x4''' ,b let u leave ! frivol\s & coquetti% ,boleyn to adorn ) s mu* c>e t =m :i* ! du/ ( ! tomb has long s9ce claim$1 & foll[ r ?is man1 all flu%$1 out ( brea?1 & hurri$1 :o eag]ly m\nts ! /airs 9 se>* ( ! k+4 ,! gu>ds are /&+ ne> ! doors2 ! mats on :i* !y pass$ ! night are /ill ly+ on ! floor 9 ! l[] hall ( ! palace2 !y rub _! half-op5$ eyes1 /ill bewild]$ ) sleep4 ,!y (f] ! usual salutations to ,norris1 :o advances1 & :om !y recognize2 b he passes ?r\gh _! mid/ )\t seem+ to p]ceive !m1 & ent]s abruptly ! ap>tm5t ( ! k+4 ,h5ry ,,viii41 lean+ aga9/ "o ( ! w9d[s1 8 face press$ close to ! glass1 0 gaz+ eag]ly out to behold all he _h be5 able to see ( ,ca!r9e's dep>ture2 b1 he>+ ! door op51 he turn$ quickly ar\nd1 )drew f ! w9d[1 &1 go+ to ! f> end ( ! ap>tm5t1 took 8 seat4 8,well1 good ,norris10 he said1 look+ att5tively at him1 8:at a sad air y we>6 ,x 01 !n1 v difficult to get ,ca!r9e (f8 ,i _h =ese5 x all1 h[ev]40 8,y\r maje/y _h =ese5 x all1 & yet me?9ks y h *os5 n to be by ! :ile40 8,:at1 !n1 has happ$80 8,naught1 ( great mom5t--no1 9 soo?1 naught b :at %\ld h be54 ,b ,i v[ my he>t 0 bruis$ sore :5 ! que5's grief brake =?4 ,no?+ loa? 0 %e to g2 b :5 %e saw ! ,pr9cess ,m>y 0 n let g ) h]1 & ! door ( ! coa* clos$1 %e fa9 w\ld h ca/ h]self )\t4 ,!n %e utt]$ cries ! mo/ he>tr5d+1 &1 /ret*+ out h] arms t[>ds u1 bes\ght u to let h] return & once m embrace h] daught]4 ,! pr9cess1 see+ ! despair ( h] "m1 ) sobs & cries begg$ to foll[ h]4 ,at l5g?1 !re be+ no way to prev5t ! que5 f desc5d+1 %e clasp$ h] a ?\s& times 9 h] arms4 ,%e !n wrote some?+ on a scrap ( pap] ,i h "h1 & bade me deliv] x to y\r maje/y1 :i* ,i promis$ to d4 ,%e entreat$ all pres5t to beg y to h compassion on h] & s5d ! ,pr9cess ,m>y to h]2 t %e ask$ b ?is "o favor1 & !n %e w\ld cons5t to d all t y wi%$4 ,x 0 necess>y to c>ry h] to ! coa*2 = %e fell fa9t+ :ile embrac+ h] daught] = ! la/ "t40 8,always ^! fa9t+ fits ( h]s10 repli$ ! k+ angrily2 8yet w %e say x is ,i :o h sla9 h]4 ,come1 let u see ! pap]60 ,norris pres5t$ x4 ,! k+ op5$ x & read ! foll[+ words :i* ! que5 _h writt5 9 a trembl+ h&3 8,,sire3 ,:at h ,i done to y t y treat me ?us8 ,y bani% me f y\r palace & condemn me to exile4 ,alas6 to ?is ,i _h submitt$2 b :y h y ! cruelty to sep>ate me f ! only good ( m9e t is left 9 all ! _w8 ,y "k well t nev] h ,i ga9said wi% ( y\rs2 b is x 9 my p[] n to be y\r lawful wife8 ,i conjure y1 !n1 to h compassion on me6 ,give me back my daught]2 give h] to me1 & ,i w weep no m ! lot y h ca/ = me4 ,become a /rang] 9 ! l& ov] :i* y reign1 at lea/ p]mit to die 9 peace an un=tunate woman :om y h depriv$ ( h] rank1 h] c\ntry1 & h] fri5ds4 ,leave me my daught] to console ! la/ days ( a life t is almo/ end$4 ,:at c y hope or fe> f h]8 ,s9ce y ca/ h] out f y\r arms1 leave me ! happ9ess to take h] to m9e4 ,i am h] "m2 ,i h br\ght h] into ! _w 9 sorr[2 ,i h n\ri%$ h] f my own bosom--%e is m9e2 &1 s9ce x is y\r w to deprive h] ( a fa!r1 d n1 at lea/1 te> h] f ! arms ( h] unhappy "m40 ,?is lett]1 /ill all wet ) te>s1 produc$ a pa9ful impression on ! m9d ( ,h5ry4 8,?is fell[ w assur$ly f9d me ( ! cruele/10 he said to himself4 8,x is well1 x is well10 he add$ 9 a l\d voice4 8,x is a reque/ t %e makes to me2 we w see to x lat] on4 ,ev]y?+ is ready1 ,norris80 he add$ imm$iately4 8,yes1 sire2 y\r ord]s h be5 execut$ ) ! greate/ exactness4 ,h5eage & ,lady ,b]kley are bel[2 !y await y\r maje/y40 8,is ,dr4 ,rol& also !re80 dem&$ ! k+4 8,yes1 sire2 he has be5 !re m ?an an h\r40 8,well1 g & seek ,lady ,boleyn40 ,norris imm$iately desc5d$4 ,he f\nd all ! doors ( ,lady ,boleyn's ap>tm5ts op51 & 9 ! di/ance he>d exclamations m+l+1 & unceas+ly repeat$4 8,oh6 h[ lovely is my lady4 ,nev] did %e look m fair60 !y cri$4 8,h[ h&somely my lady's hair is dress$1 & :at beautiful hair x is6 ,:at a sweet complexion1 :at a *>m+ figure6 ,!re is n a woman 9 all ! k+dom :o is my lady's equal60 ,he>+ ?is conc]t ( praise1 ,anne ,boleyn began to take c\rage4 8,no1 no10 %e said ) an air ( disda92 8,i am v badly dress$ to-day40 ,z %e said ^! words ,norris ent]$ & ann\nc$ to ,lady ,boleyn t ! k+ await$ h]4 ,%e foll[$ him at once1 accompani$ by ,anne ,savage2 ! o!r wom5 /ood 9 a/oni%m5t1 & 7 v curi\s to "k :y ?is favor 0 %[n to _! companion1 :ile ! jeal\sy ) :i* !y already reg>d$ h] 0 /ill fur!r increas$4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 #adf ,see ,s&]s on ! ,holy ,maid ( ,k5t4 ,,! ,,transc5d5tal ,,movem5t ,,9 ,,new ,,engl&4#adg ,?is volume reads pleasantly4 ,!re is atta*$ to x a peculi> int]e/1 & some?+ ( ! *>m ( a romance1 = ^? :o h _h "s k ( ! transc5d5tal movem5t 9 ,new ,engl&1 & acqua9tance ) its lead]s4 ,! au?or has evid5tly writt5 8 acc\nt ) feel+s ( sympa?y & fri5d%ip1 :i* he ackn[l$ges1 & ^! h l$ him to br+ out all ! good po9ts ( ! movem5t1 :ile its %ortcom+s1 exagg]ations1 & absurdities are sc>cely1 if at all1 h9t$ at4 ,! /yle is cle> & smoo?1 ! n>rative nev] falt]s2 ! writ] has contriv$ to ?r[ a c]ta9 halo ar\nd ! lead]s ( transc5d5talism1 & succe$$ 9 pres5t+ 9 8 book a s]ies ( ideal portraits calculat$ to impose some:at ^u /rang]s4 ,! impression :i* ! "w leaves on ! m9d ( ! read] is z if he _h be5 li/5+ to ! conv]sation ( a memb] ( a mutual admiration society4 ,octavius ,brooks ,fro?+ham is n a 8c5tral ?9k]10 8 k ( ! subject ( :i* he treats is v limit$1 & 8 religi\s insight is null4 ,transc5d5talism requires a diff]5tly-equipp$ man to be its hi/orian4 ,!re is1 someh[1 a n>r[ness ( /ructure & a peculi> twi/ 9 ! faculties ( ! ,new ,engl& m9d--p]haps a con/itutional inh]itance--:i* r5d]s x inapt to conceive fir/ pr9ciples & grasp univ]sal tru?s2 & al?\gh transc5d5talism 0 an ef=t to rise above ?is condition1 x nev]!less c>ri$ ) x 9 its flight all ^! defects4 ,our au?or has n writt5 a hi/ory1 b an int]e/+ sket* :i* w be useful1 no d\bt1 to "s future hi/orian4 ,to write a hi/ory1 especially ( a philosophical & religi\s movem5t su* z transc5d5talism pret5d$ to be1 & really 01 requires m ?an an acqua9tance ) p]sons & facts4 ,"o mu/ compreh5d its real orig91 & h ma/]$ & become famili> ) 8 subject4 ,?is is a task :i* ,mr4 ,fro?+ham has n accompli%$4 ,e h]esy segregates its adh]5ts f ! /raight l9e ( ! true progress ( ! human race1 all deviations f :i* are1 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 ei!r transitory or fatal4 ,!y live1 = ! great] "p1 outside ( ! cumulat$ wisdom & ! broad /ream ( ! cont9u\s life ( humanity4 ,:5 ! h]esy has almo/ exhau/$ its d]iv$ life--= no h]esy has a s\rce ( life 9 itself--& ! symptoms ( its approa*+ dea? beg9 to appe>1 ! intellig5t & s9c]e :o are born 9 x at ?is /age ( its c>e] are ! fir/ to seek to rega9 ! unbrok5 unity ( tru?4 ,?is is rea*$ by two di/9ct & equally legitimate ways4 ,! fir/ class ga9s ! k ( ! :ole body ( ! orig9ally reveal$ tru?1 f :i* its h]esy cut x (f1 by trac+ ! tru?s reta9$ by ! sect to _! logical connection ) o!r no less important tru?s equally conta9$ 9 ! same div9e revelation4 ,! second class falls back ^u ! ess5tial tru?s ( natural reason2 & z all sup]natural tru? f9ds its support 9 natural tru?1 x foll[s t ! d5ial ( any ( ! =m] involves a d5ial ( ! latt]4 ,h]esy always involves a mutilation ( man's natural reason4 ,once ! integral natural basis recov]$1 ! repudiation ( h]esy z contr>y to reason foll[s logically4 ,b ! exp]i5ce ( ! human race1 t ( ! transc5d5tali/s includ$1 %[s pla9ly t nature does n suffice nature2 & ?is class1 at ?is mom5t1 />ts out to f9d a religion consonant ) ! dictates ( reason1 satisfactory to all _! spiritual necessities1 & adequate to _! :ole nature4 ,!y ask1 & rightly1 = a religion :i* %all f9d its fa/ f\ndations 9 ! human brea/4 ,?is appeal c only be answ]$1 & is only met1 by ! revelation giv5 to ! _w 9 ! beg9n+ by ! ,au?or ( man1 complet$ 9 ! ,inc>nation1 & exi/+ 9 its entirety & 9 unbrok5 hi/orical cont9uity 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* alone4 ,?is dialectical law has gov]n$ ! c\rse ( all h]esies1 f :i* !y c\ld n by any possibility escape2 ! same law has gov]n$ ! hi/ory ( ,prote/antism on its native soil1 9 ,g]many1 z well z 9 old ,engl&1 9 ,new ,engl&1 & :]ev] x has obta9$ a foo?old4 ,our bus9ess at pres5t is ) ^? ( ! second class1 "u :i* head come our ,new ,engl& transc5d5tali/s2 & :at is n a little amus+ is ! simplicity ) :i* !y proclaim to ! _w1 9 ?is n9ete5? c5tury ( ! ,*ri/ian era1 ! tru?s ( natural reason1 z ?\gh ^! 7 new & orig9al discov]ies6 ,!y appe> to fancy t ! petty sect to :i* !y =m]ly adh]$1 & _! dre>y exp]i5ce ( its rule1 h be5 ! sad lot ( ! :ole human race6 ,x is z if a body ( m5 _h be5 l$ a/ray into a cav]n :]e ! direct rays ( ! sun nev] p5etrat$1 &1 aft] ! lapse ( "s g5]ations1 _! desc5dants approa* its m\?1 brea! ! fre% air1 behold ! orb ( light1 ! m\nta9s1 ! riv]s1 & ! :ole e>? cov]$ ) trees1 fl[]s1 & v]dure4 ,= ! fir/ "t ?is glori\s _w1 9 all its wond]ful beauty1 bur/s ^u _! view1 &1 9 ! c&or ( _! s\ls1 !y flatt] !mselves t !y alone are privileg$ ) ?is vision1 & k1 & enjoym5t6 ,_! language--b1 be x und]/ood1 9 _! sob] moods--affects ^? ^: m5tal sight has n be5 obscur$ by h]esy2 some:at l ! spee* ( *ildr5 :5 fir/ ! light ( reason dawns 9 _! s\ls4 ,= ! transc5d5tal movem5t 9 ,new ,engl& 0 no?+ else1 9 its fir/ in/ance1 ?an ! e>ne/ & righte\s prote/ ( our native reason 9 convalesc5ce aga9/ a false ,*ri/ianity = its d5ial or neglect ( rational tru?s4 ,mr4 ,fro?+ham tells u t 8he 0 once a pure transc5d5tali/10 & t p]haps 88 ardor may h cool$40 ,we prote/1 & z a dis9t]e/$ p>ty assure him t he writes ) all ! gl[ ( y\?1 & 9 8 volume he has furni%$ a pretty cab9et-picture1 9 c\leur du rose1 ( transc5d5talism 9 ,new ,engl&1 )\t betray+ ev5 s mu* z ! lea/ sign ( a suspicion ( its true place 9 ! hi/ory ei!r ( philosophy or religion4 ,9 seek+ = ! 8di/9ct orig90 & ! place 9 hi/ory ( ! transc5d5tal movem5t 9 ,new ,engl&1 he goes back to ,immanuel ,kant1 born at ,knigsb]g1 9 ,prussia1 ,april #bb1 #agbd1 & f9ds x1 z he supposes1 9 ,kant's fam\s ,critique ( ,pure ,reason1 publi%$ 9 #agga4 ,aft] m5tion+ "s ( ! disciples ( ,kant1 we are tak5 to ! philosoph]s ( ,france--,c\s91 ,con/ant1 ,j\ffroy2 !n we are next transport$ across ! ,*annel to old ,engl&1 & ent]ta9$ ) ,col]idge1 ,c>lyle1 & ,wordswor?2 f9ally we are l&$ 9 ,new ,engl& & are told3 8,) "s tru? x may be said t !re nev] 0 su* a ?+ z transc5d5talism out ( ,new ,engl&4 ,9 ,g]many & ,france !re 0 a transc5d5tal philosophy1 held by cultivat$ m51 taught 9 s*ools1 & pr(ess$ by _m ?\ghtful & e>ne/ p2 b x nev] affect$ society 9 its organiz$ in/itutions or practical int]e/s4 ,9 old ,engl& ?is philosophy influ5c$ poetry & art1 b left ! daily exi/5ce ( m5 & wom5 unt\*$4 ,b 9 ,new ,engl& ! ideas ent]ta9$ by =eign ?9k]s took root 9 ! native soil & blossom$ out 9 e =m ( social life4 ,! philosophy assum$ its full proportions1 produc$ fruit accord+ to its k9d1 creat$ a new social ord] = itself1 or r %[$ :at sort ( social ord] x w\ld create "u favor+ conditions4 ,its new heav5s & new e>? 7 made visible1 if b = a mom5t1 & 9 a w9try season0 7p4 #ajc74 ,! contact ) ! productions ( ! =eign philosoph]s z well z religi\s & lit]>y writ]s :om ,mr4 ,fro?+ham m5tions und\bt$ly /imulat$ & /r5g!n$ ! transc5d5tal movem5t 9 ,new ,engl&2 b x did n orig9ate x4 ,! movem5t 0 ! spontane\s gr[? ( ! ,new ,engl& m9d1 9 accordance ) ! law :i* we h /at$1 aid$ by ! peculi> influ5ce ( our political in/itutions1 z w be %[n fur!r on4 ,its real au?ors 7 ,*ann+1 ,alcott1 & ,em]son1 :o 7 nei!r affect$ at _! />t nor aft]w>d--or if at all1 b slightly--by =eign or extrane\s influ5ces4 ,moreov]1 ! ,kantian philosophy af=d$ no logical foo?old = ! def5ce ( ! movem5t 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,7 our ,new ,engl&]1 :o /ill cl+s to 8 e>ly fai? 9 transc5d5tal ideas1 to pres5t himself to ! philosophical (fspr+ ( ,kant1 he w\ld no m pass mu/] ?an 8 old or?odox ,prote/ant antagoni/ ( ! exclusive traditional s*ool4 ,! logical desc5dants ( ,kant are1 9 ! region ( philosophy1 to use an ,am]icanism1 play$ out1 & ^? :o /ill keep up an exi/5ce w be f\nd 9 ! ranks ( positivism1 mat]ialism1 & blank a!ism4 ,! idea ( ,god1 ! immortality ( ! s\l1 ! lib]ty ( ! w1 ! creation ( ! _w--^! & all su* ideas ! desc5dants ( ,kant h politely conduct$ to ! fronti]s ( philosophy1 & dismiss$ ea* & e "o1 b n be=e c\rte\sly ?ank+ !m = _! provisional s]vices4 ,our ,new ,engl&] w\ld appe> to _! eyes z a babe /ill 9 swaddl+-clo!s1 or z a *ild le>n+ to read by amus+ itself ) ! pictures ( old ,"m ,goose /ories4 ,:atev] hank]+ ,mr4 ,fro?+ham & "s few o!rs may h aft] _! fir/ love ( transc5d5tal ideas--& ^? 9 ,new ,engl& ) :om !y are mo/ 9 sympa?y1 "o & all are mov+ 9 ! same direction--!y are only 9 ! initial /age ( ! process ( evolution ( ! ,kantian g]m-cell1 ! product ( ,prote/ant protoplasm1 & w end ev5tually 9 ! same logical issues z _! less s5tim5tal ,g]man1 ,fr5*1 & ,engli% confrres4 ,to give u a "r hi/ory ( transc5d5talism1 ,mr4 ,fro?+ham mu/ enl>ge ! horizon ( 8 m5tal vision1 & include )9 its scope a /ret* ( "t :i* elaps$ be=e 8 ance/ors 7 l$ (f by h]esy into ! cav]n ( obscurity4 ,he w f9d a hi/orical no less ?an a 8dialectical basis0 = its ideas or prim>y tru?s1 & o!r tru?s ( natural reason ( :i* he has n yet made ! discov]y1 9 ! writ+s ( ,clem5t ( ,alex&ria1 9 ,augu/9e1 9 ,v9c5t ( ,l]5s1 9 ,anselm1 & above all 9 ,?omas ( ,aqu9as1 ^: pages conta9 all ! tru?s1 b purifi$ f ! admixture ( error1 ( ! pagan philosoph]s1 z also ( ^? :o _h prec$$ him 9 ,*ri/ian philosophy--m5 ^: natural gifts1 z well z devotion to tru?1 7 comp>able1 to say ! lea/1 ) ,immanuel ,kant & 8 ,fr5*1 or ,engli%1 or ,am]ican disciples4 ,^? pr(\nd ?9k]s ma9ta9$ & demon/rat$ ! tru? ( ! great ideas :i* ,kant1 accord+ to 8 own %[+1 nei!r d>$ affirm nor d5y1 & :i* ! transc5d5tali/s held = ! mo/ "p by op5ly contemn+ logic & by submissively accept+ ! humiliat+ *>ge ( be+ 8s5tim5tali/s40 ,:at ^? great m5 taught f ! beg9n+ has be5 always taught1 ev5 to our day1 by all s\nd ,ca?olic tea*]s 9 philosophy4 ,s jeal\s has ! supreme au?ority ( ! *ur* be5 9 ?is matt] ( uphold+ ! value ( ! natural p[]s ( human reason aga9/ ^? :o w\ld exalt tradition at its exp5se x has requir$1 if !y w\ld tea* philosophy 9 ! "n ( ! *ur*1 z a te/ ( _! or?odoxy1 a subscription to ! foll[+ proposition3 8,reason c ) c]titude demon/rate ! exi/5ce ( ,god1 ! spirituality ( ! s\l1 & ! lib]ty ( man40 ,_h ! au?or ( ! volume :i* we are briefly review+ read ! ,summa ( ,/4 ,?omas1 or only ! *apt]s :i* treat ( ^! subjects1 & und]/ood !m--:i* is n1 we hope1 ask+ too mu* f an advanc$ ?9k] ( our enlight5$ age1 inasmu* z ,/4 ,?omas wrote ?is "w 9 ! 8d>k ages0 = m]e tyros--he w\ld h ga9$ a /&-po9t f :i* he might h done :at he tells u 9 8 preface 0 8! "o purpose ( 8 book--to def9e ! fundam5tal ideas ( philosophy1 to trace !m to _! hi/orical & speculative s\rces1 & to %[ :i!r !y t5d$0 7p4 viii47 ,su* a "w w\ld h be5 m cr$itable to 8 le>n+1 m wor?y ( 8 intellectual ef=t1 m satisfactory to intellig5t read]s1 & "o ( p]man5t value4 ,we comm5d to ,octavius ,brooks ,fro?+ham ! p]usal & /udy ( ,/4 ,?omas' ,summa--above all1 8 "w ,contra ,g5tiles1 :i* is a def5ce ( ,*ri/ianity on ! basis ( human reason aga9/ ! attacks ( ^? :o d n admit ( its div9e revelation2 or if ^! be n )9 8 rea*1 to take up any "o ( ! mod]n works on philosophy taught 9 ,ca?olic colleges or sem9>ies to our "y m54 ,aft] all1 p]haps1 ! task might prove an ungraci\s "o2 = x w\ld n be flatt]+ to ! g5ius ( orig9ality1 on :i* our transc5d5tali/s pride !mselves1 to discov] t ^! utt]ances conc]n+ ! value ( human reason1 ! dignity ( ! s\l1 & ! wor? ( man--b>r+ occasional extravagant expressions attributable to ! heat ( y\?--7 b e*oes ( ! voice ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* ( all ages1 ( ! traditional tea*+s ( h] philosoph]s1 especially ( ! ,jesuitical s*ool2 all ( :i*1 be x said betwe5 ourselves1 has be5 confirm$ by ! sacr$ decrees ( ! rec5t ,vatican ,c\ncil6 ,/ill1 pass+ ?is act ( humiliation on _! "p1 x w\ld h af=d$ !m :at our au?or says _! sy/em 8lack$10 & = :i* he has _h rec\rse--9 our op9ion 9 va9--to ! great ,g]man sy/ems3 namely1 a 8dialectical basis40 ,he w\ld h f\nd 9 ,ca?olic philosophy solid gr\nds to su/a9 e tru? :i* ! transc5d5tali/s s en?usia/ically proclaim$ 9 spee*1 9 poetry1 & prose1 & :i* tru?s1 9 _! practical aspect1 n a few made noble & h]oic sacrifices to realize4 ,to h secur$ su* a basis w\ld n h be5 a small ga91 :5 "o consid]s t ^! prim>y tru?s ( reason are ! s\rces f :i* religion1 morals1 political gov]nm5t1 & human society draw _! vitality1 /r5g?1 & /ability4 ,n a small s]vice to humanity is x to make cle> ^! imp]i%able f\ndations1 to r5d] !m intelligible to all1 & transmit !m to po/]ity ) increas$ life & /r5g?4 ,x is well t ?is noble task ( philosophy did n dep5d on ! ef=ts ( ! transc5d5tali/s2 = ,mr4 ,fro?+ham sadly in=ms u 9 8 preface t 8z a =m ( m5tal philosophy transc5d5talism may h _h its day2 at any rate x is no long] 9 ! asc5dant1 & at pres5t is manife/ly on ! decl9e1 be+ suppress$ by ! philosophy ( exp]i5ce1 :i*1 "u diff]5t names1 is tak+ possession ( ! speculative _w0 7p4 vii47 ,:o kn[s :at might h be5 ! preci\s fruits ( all ! high aspiration & p[]ful e>ne/ness :i* 7 und]ly+ ?is movem5t1 if1 in/ead ( seek+ = a 8dialectical basis ( ! great ,g]man sy/ems10 its lead]s _h ca/ aside _! prejudices1 & f\nd t ,ca?olic philosophy :i* _h int]pret$ ! div9e oracles ( ! s\l f age to age1 consonant ) man's orig9al & ev]la/+ convictions1 & su/a9+ 8 l(tie/ & noble/ hopes8 ,b ) ! be/ w 9 ! _w to look favorably on ! practical results ( ! transc5d5tal movem5t1 & our s9c]e appreciation ( its lead]s--bo? ( :i*1 ! issues & ! m51 are describ$ f *apt] vii4 to xv41 :i* latt] concludes ! volume--9 spite ( ^! dispositions ( ours1 our sympa?y = s mu* praisewor?y ef=t1 & our respect = s _m highly-gift$ m51 9 read+ ^! *apt]s a feel+ ( sadness creeps ov] u1 & we _c help exclaim+ ) ! poet ,/]l+3 8,o wa/$ /r5g?6 ,o light & calm ,& bett] hopes s va9ly giv56 ,l ra9 ^u ! h]bless sea1 ,p\r$ d[n by too b5ignant heav5-- ,we see n />s unfix$ by w9ds1 ,or lo/ 9 aimless ?und]-peals1 ,b man's l>ge s\l1 ! /> supreme1 ,9 guideless :irl h[ (t x reels60 ,b ?is is n to be wond]$ at2 = al?\gh ^! m5 _h arriv$ at ! p]ception ( c]ta9 great tru?s1 !y held !m by no /rong intellectual grasp1 & f9ally !y escap$ !m1 & _! intellectual fabric1 l ! h\se built ^u s&1 :5 ! /orm came & ! w9ds blew1 great 0 ! fall !re(4 ,?is 0 ! hi/ory ( ,brook ,f>m & ,fruitl&s1 communities 9 :i* ! two w+s ( transc5d5talism attempt$ to r$uce _! ideas into practice4 ,"h let u rem>k x w\ld h increas$ ! int]e/ ( ! volume if its au?or _h giv5 to 8 read]s ! programme ( ,brook ,f>m1 8,! ,idea ( ,jesus ( ,society10 toge!r ) its con/itutions4 ,x is %ort1 int]e/+1 & burn+ ) e>ne/ness4 ,!re is sc>cely any acc\nt ( ! s+ul> ent]prise ( ! gr\p ( ideali/s at ,fruitl&s1 & ! "n ( ,h5ry ,?oreau1 "o ( ! notables among transc5d5tali/s1 is b>ely m5tion$1 :ile to 8 life at ,wald5 ,pond !re is n ev5 an allusion4 ,true1 ^! exp]im5ts 71 l ,brook ,f>m1 unsuccessful1 b !y 7 n )\t int]e/ & significance1 & wor?y ( a place 9 :at claims to be a hi/ory ( ! movem5t t gave rise to !m2 at lea/ space en\gh might h be5 af=d$ !m = a suitable epitaph4 ,we w n[ r$eem our promise ( %[+ h[ ! influ5ce ( our political in/itutions aid$ 9 produc+ :at goes by ! "n ( transc5d5talism4 ,b be=e do+ ?is1 we mu/ settle :at transc5d5talism is2 = our au?or appe>s to make a di/9ction betwe5 idealism & transc5d5talism 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,"h is :at he says3 8,!re 0 idealism 9 ,new ,engl& prior to ! introduction ( transc5d5talism4 ,idealism is ( no clime or age4 ,x has its proportion ( disciples 9 e p]iod & 9 ! app>5tly mo/ uncong5ial c\ntries2 a full proportion might h be5 look$ = 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,b :5 ,em]son appe>$1 ! "n ( idealism 0 legion4 ,he alone 0 compet5t to =m a s*ool1 & z soon z he rose1 ! s*ol>s troop$ ab\t him4 ,by %e] =ce ( g5ius ,em]son anticipat$ ! results ( ! transc5d5tal philosophy1 def9$ its axioms1 & ran out _! inf]5ces to ! end4 ,)\t help f abroad1 or ) su* help only z none b he c\ld use1 he might h dome/icat$ 9 ,massa*usetts an idealism z h]oic z ,fi*te's1 z beautiful z ,s*ell+'s1 b x w\ld h lack$ ! dialectical basis ( ! great ,g]man sy/ems0 7p4 #aae74 ,if we seize ! mean+ ( ?is passage1 x is admitt$ t previ\s to ! k ( ! ,g]man sy/ems ,mr4 ,em]son _h already def9$ ! axioms1 run out _! inf]5ces to ! end1 & anticipat$ ! results ( ! ,g]man transc5d5tal philosophy4 ,b ?is is all t any sy/em ( philosophy pret5ds to accompli%2 & !re=e1 by 8 own %[+1 ! di/9ction betwe5 idealism & transc5d5talism is a di/9ction )\t a diff]5ce4 ,mr4 ,fro?+ham1 h[ev]1 tells u on ! same page t 8transc5d5talism1 prop]ly s-call$1 0 import$ 9 =eign packages02 & ,mr4 ,fro?+ham ought to "k1 = he 0 once1 he tells u1 8a pure transc5d5tali/02 & on pages #abh & #acf he criticises ,mr4 ,em]son1 :o id5tifies idealism & transc5d5talism4 ,) ! g5ius & greatness ( ! pr9ce ( ! transc5d5tali/s be=e 8 eyes1 our au?or1 z is prop]1 employs ! foll[+ condesc5d+ language3 8,x is audaci\s to criticise ,mr4 ,em]son on a po9t l ?is2 b c&or compels ! rem>k t ! above description does less ?an ju/ice to ! def9it5ess ( ! transc5d5tal movem5t4 ,x 0 some?+ m ?an a reaction aga9/ =malism & tradition1 ?\gh x took t =m4 ,x 0 m ?an a reaction aga9/ ,puritan or?odoxy1 ?\gh 9 "p x 0 t4 ,x 0 9 a v small degree due to /udy ( ! anci5t pan!i/s1 ( ,plato & ! ,alex&rians1 ( ,plut>*1 ,s5eca1 & ,epictetus1 ?\gh "o or two ( ! lead]s _h drunk deeply f ^! s\rces4 ,transc5d5talism 0 a di/9ct philosophical sy/em0 7p4 #acf74 ,s f> s good4 ,"h is ! place1 if ! au?or kn[s :at he is talk+ ab\t1 to give u 9 cle> t]ms ! def9ition ( transc5d5talism4 ,b :at does he8 ,does he satisfy our anticipations8 ,mr4 ,em]son1 be x und]/ood1 does n "k :at transc5d5talism is6 ,well1 he> our au?or1 :o ?9ks he does4 ,he cont9ues3 8,practically x 0 an ass]tion ( ! inali5able wor? ( man2 !oretically x 0 an ass]tion ( ! imman5ce ( div9ity 9 in/9ct1 ! transf]5ce ( sup]natural attributes to ! natural con/itution ( mank9d4''' ,?r\gh all 0 ! belief 9 ! liv+ ,god 9 ! s\l1 fai? 9 imm$iate inspiration1 9 b\ndless possibility1 & 9 unimag9able good0 7p4 #acg74 ,ord9>ily :5 writ]s attempt to give a def9ition1 or convey in=mation ( a 8di/9ct philosophical sy/em10 !y give "o to und]/& its fir/ pr9ciples or axioms1 its precise me?od1 & its important conclusions1 & p>ticul>ly :]e9 x diff]s 9 ^! respects f o!r sy/ems ( philosophy4 ,?is is :at ,mr4 ,fro?+ham 9 ! passage la/ quot$ has l$ u to expect2 b in/ead ( ?is he gives to ! read] m]e 8ass]tions0 & 8beliefs40 ,& ^! ass]tions & beliefs e "o kn[s :o has he>d ,dr4 ,*ann+1 or ,mr4 ,em]son1 or ,mr4 ,alcott1 or :o has a slight acqua9tance ) _! writ+s1 to h be5 ! s\rces ( inspiration 9 _! spee*1 :i* appe> on almo/ e page !y h writt56 ,pro( is ne$less2 = !re is no "o :o w v5ture a contradiction on ?is po9t4 ,! m5 :o 7 mo/ influ5c$ by ! /udy ( ! philosoph]s abroad 7 nei!r ! orig9ators nor lead]s ( ! s-call$ transc5d5tal movem5t 9 ,new ,engl&--,br[nson1 ,p>k]1 & ,william ,*ann+4 ,mr4 ,fro?+ham1 we submit1 has n made out 8 case1 & has giv5 too mu* cr$it :]e x 0 n due1 :ile robb+ o!rs ( _! j m]it1 :atev] t may be4 ,if 8transc5d5talism 0 a di/9ct philosophical sy/em10 n[h]e 9 8 book has ?is be5 %[n4 ,transc5d5talism1 accept+ ! au?or's /atem5t z to its true "*1 0 nev] a philosophical sy/em 9 ,new ,engl&2 & _h its e>ly disciples be5 cont5t to cultivate ! se$s s[n by its true lead]s1 in/ead ( mak+ ! futile attempt to transf] to our clime exotics f ,g]many :i* w\ld n take root & gr[ 9 our soil1 we %\ld h _h1 9 place ( a dre>y wa/e1 /ately trees ^: :olesome & delici\s fruits w\ld n[ refre% u4 ,& n[ = our reasons :y x 0 native to ! soil f :i* x sprang4 ,if we analyze ! political sy/em ( our c\ntry1 we w f9d at its base ! maxim1 8,man is capable ( self-gov]nm5t40 ,! ,am]ican sy/em exhibits a great] tru/ 9 ! natural capacities & ! inh]5t wor? ( man ?an any o!r =m ( political gov]nm5t n[ ^u ?is e>?4 ,h5ce all ! great political tru/s are made elective2 h5ce also our rec\rse to %ort p]iods ( election & ! great ext5sion among u ( ! elective fran*ise4 ,! g5ius & :ole drift ( ! curr5t ( our political life runs 9 ?is direction4 ,n[1 :at does ?is maxim mean1 t 8,man is capable ( self-gov]nm5t08 ,x means t man is end[$ by 8 ,creator ) reason to "k :at is "r1 true1 & good4 ,x means t man possesses free-w & c foll[ ! "r1 true1 & good4 ,^! p[]s con/itute man a responsible be+4 ,x supposes t man z he is n[ born is 9 possession ( all 8 natural rights1 & ! primal t5d5cies ( 8 native faculties are 9 accordance ) ! great end ( 8 exi/5ce1 & 8 nature is ess5tially good4 ,b su* views ( human nature are 9 direct opposition to ! fundam5tal doctr9es ( ,puritanism & or?odox ,prote/antism4 ,^! taught & tea* t man is born totally deprav$1 t 8 nature is ess5tially corrupt1 & all 8 actions1 spr++ f 8 nature1 no?+ b evil4 ,n[1 ! political influ5ce ( our ,am]ican in/itutions /imulat$ ! ass]tion ( man's natural rights1 8 noble gift ( lib]ty1 & 8 inali5able wor?1 :ile ! religion peculi> to ,new ,engl& prea*$ precisely ! contr>y4 ,9 ! long run1 ! ballot-box beat ! pulpit2 = ! =m] ex]t$ its influ5ce six days 9 ! week1 :ile ! latt] _h = its %>e only ! ,sabba?4 ,9 o!r words1 ! inevitable t5d5cy ( our ,am]ican political sy/em is to efface f ! m9ds ( our p all ! di/9ctive dogmas ( ! or?odox ,prote/ant views ( ,*ri/ianity by plac+ !m on a plat=m 9 accordance ) man's natural capacities1 8 native dignity1 & ) "r & honorable views ( ,god4 ,h]e9 lies ! true g5esis ( ,unit>ianism & its cog5itor1 ! transc5d5tal movem5t 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,dr4 ,*ann+ 0 "r 9 disc>d+ ! attempt to introduce ! worse ?an idle speculation ( ! ,g]man & ,fr5* philosophical sy/ems 9 ,new ,engl&4 8,he consid]$10 s says 8 biograph]1 8pret5sions to absolute sci5ce q premature2 saw m boa/fulness ?an wisdom 9 anci5t & mod]n s*emes ( philosophy2 & 0 n a little amus$ at ! complac5t confid5ce ) :i* q evid5tly fallible !ori/s assum$ to /& at ! c5tre1 & to scan & depict ! panorama ( exi/5ce40 8,! transc5d5tali/s10 he tells ,james ,m>t9eau 9 #ahda1 89 id5tify+ !mselves a good deal ) ,c\s9's crude sy/em1 h lo/ ! life ( an orig9al movem5t40 ,9 ?is la/ s5t5ce ,dr4 ,*ann+ n only anticipat$ hi/ory b also utt]$ a prophecy4 ,b h[ ab\t a philosophy ^: mission x is to ma9ta9 all ! great tru?s = :i* he s eloqu5tly & manfully f\ght8 ,h[ ab\t a conception ( ,*ri/ianity :i* places itself 9 evid5t relations ) human nature & ! hi/ory ( ! univ]se8--a religion :i* f9ds its sanctu>y 9 man's s\l1 & aims at ! elevation ( 8 f9ite reason to its ar*etype & its trans=mation into ! ,inf9ite ,reason8 ,unit>ianism 9 ,new ,engl& owes its exi/5ce to ! supposition t ,calv9ism is a true & g5u9e int]pretation ( ,*ri/ianity4 8,total depravity10 8election10 8reprobation10 8atonem5t10 etc41 foll[$1 x 0 fanci$1 ea* o!r logically1 & !re 0 no d5y+ "o )\t ! d5ial ( all4 ,& z x 0 suppos$ t ^! doctr9es f\nd _! support 9 ! div9ity ( ,*ri/1 & 9 ord] to br+ to ru9 ! sup]/ructure !y aim$ at upsett+ its base by ! d5ial ( ! div9ity ( ,*ri/4 ,!y _h gr[n to dete/ s he>tily ! 8five po9ts0 ( ,calv9ism t !y pref]r$ r to be pagans ?an suckl$ 9 su* a cre$4 ,is x probable1 is x reasonable to suppose t our ,new ,engl&]s1 :o h a /rong ve9 ( e>ne/ religi\s feel+ 9 _! nature1 w\ld h gone across ! ocean to f9d a support = ! great tru?s :i* !y 7 s en?usia/ic 9 affirm+ among ! w-o'-!-wisps ( ! realms ( ?\ght1 :5 at _! v doors 0 8! *ur* :i* has reveal$ m completely man to himself1 tak5 possession ( 8 incl9ations1 ( 8 la/+ & univ]sal convictions1 laid b>e to ! light ^? anci5t f\ndations1 has cleans$ !m f e /a91 f e ali5 mixture1 & honor$ !m by recogniz+ _! impress ( ! ,div9ity80 ,b ,mr4 ,fro?+ham tells u3 8,! religion ( ,new ,engl& 0 ,prote/ant & ( ! mo/ intellectual type4 ,romanism _h no hold on ! ?9k+ p ( ,bo/on4 ,none besides ! ,iri% labor+ & m5ial classes 7 ,ca?olics1 & _! religion 0 reg>d$ z ! l[e/ =m ( c]emonial sup]/ition0 7p4 #ajg72 & almo/ 9 ! same brea? he in=ms 8 read]s t 8! ,unit>ians ( ,new ,engl& 7 good s*ol>s1 accompli%$ m5 ( lett]s1 humane 9 s5tim5t & s9c]e & moral 9 int5tion0 7p4 #aaj74 ,is ,octavius ,brooks ,fro?+ham acqua9t$ ) all 8! c]emonial sup]/itions0 ^u ?is e>?1 & does he hone/ly believe t ! ,ca?olic religion is 8! l[e/ =m0 ( !m all8 ,or--:at is ! same ?+--does he ?9k t ! 8good s*ol>s & accompli%$ m5 ( lett]s0 ( ,new ,engl& ?\ght s8 ,p]haps su* 0 8 receiv$ impression1 b t x 0 common to ?is class ( m5 we /\tly d5y4 ,no "o /ood high] among !m ?an ,dr4 ,*ann+1 & 8 e/imate ( ! ,ca?olic religion 0 c]ta9ly n ! same z ,mr4 ,fro?+ham's4 ,x w\ld be difficult to f9d 9 a non-,ca?olic writ] a high] appreciation ( h] s]vices to humanity1 & m eloqu5t descriptions ( c]ta9 aspects ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 ?an may be f\nd 9 8 writ+s4 ,mr4 ,fro?+ham ought to "k ?is1 & only ! limits ( our article h9d] u f cit+ sev]al ( ^!4 ,is he aw>e t ,presid5t ,john ,adams head$ ! subscription-li/ to build ! fir/ ,ca?olic *ur* 9 ,bo/on4 ,our au?or1 by 8 prejudices1 8 lack ( insight1 & limit$ in=mation1 does inju/ice to ! ,new ,engl& p1 depreciates ! intellig5ce & hone/y ( ! lead]s 9 ,unit>ianism1 & fails to grasp ! deep significance ( ! transc5d5tal movem5t4 ,he does inju/ice to ! p ( ,bo/on especially1 :o1 :5 !y he>d ( ! dea? ( ! sa9tly ,bi%op ,*ev]us1 toll$ ! bells ( ! *ur*es ( _! city to %[ 9 :at v5]ation !y held 8 memory2 & if he 0 n ( ! age to h li/5$1 he mu/ h read ! eloqu5t & appreciative eulogium prea*$ by ,dr4 ,*ann+ on ?is great & good man4 ,& ,bi%op ,*ev]us 0 ! guide & tea*] ( ! religion ( ! ,iri% p ( ,bo/on6 ,mr4 ,fro?+ham w n attempt to make a di/9ction betwe5 ! 8,ca?olic religion0 & 8! religion ( ! ,iri% m5ial & labor+ classes0--a subt]fuge ( :i* no man ( intellig5ce & integrity w\ld be guilty4 ,! ,iri% p--be x said to _! glory--h f ! beg9n+ ( _! conv]sion to ,*ri/ianity kept ! pure light ( ,ca?olic fai? unsulli$ by any admixture ( h]esy1 & h rema9$ firm 9 _! ob$i5ce to ! div9e au?ority ( ! holy *ur*1 9 spite ( ! tyranny1 ( ! bitt]e/ p]secution ( its enemies1 & all _! ef=ts ( brib]y or any worldly inducem5ts :i* !y might hold out4 ,:5 our se>*]s aft] true religion %all h exhau/$ by _! long & we>y /udies ,zoroa/]1 ,py?agoras1 ,sv5alis1 ,plato1 ,epictetus1 ,brahma1 ,buddha1 ,confucius1 ,mahomet1 & any o!r notable inv5tor ( philosophy or religion2 :5 !y h ga!r$ up all ! tru?s scatt]$ among ! diff]5t h]esies 9 religion s9ce ! ,*ri/ian era1 ! end ( all _! labors w only make ?is tru? ! pla9]3 t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* resumes ! au?ority ( all religions f ! beg9n+ ( ! _w1 affirms ! traditions & convictions ( ! :ole human race1 & unites1 co-ord9ates1 & b9ds toge!r all ! scatt]$ tru?s conta9$ 9 e religi\s sy/em 9 an absolute1 univ]sal1 div9e syn!sis4 #adg ,transc5d5talism 9 ,new ,engl&4 ,a ,hi/ory4 ,by ,octavius ,brooks ,fro?+ham4 ,new ,york3 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #ahgf4 ,,*>les ,,c>roll ,,( ,,c>rollton4#adh ,illu/ration ,*>les ,c>roll's is a h\sehold "n 9 ! ,am]ican family--! "n ( a man m>k$ among 8 pe]s = a purity ( "* on :i* a ,*ri/ian m9d loves to dwell3 integ] vit scel]ique purus6 ,8 indep5d5ce 0 s noble & sublime1 yet s ton$ ) homel9ess )al1 t ( him x 0 said he walk$ ! /reets ( 8 reg5]at$ c\ntry ) br[ erect & mi5 exp&$1 because he 0 sans peur et sans repro*e1 a preux *evali]--! idol 9 ! family sanctu>y4 ,he alone ( ! great f\nd]s *os5 by ! angel ( ?is l& 0 de/9$ to witness1 beyond ! span ( days usually allott$ to man1 ! unp>allel$ prosp]ity & unequall$ developm5t ( ! res\rces ( a virg9 c\ntry4 ,su* 0 ! well-e>n$ rew>d ( a c>e] m>k$ by ! pure/ dis9t]e/$ness 9 motives1 ju/ice 9 ! *oice ( means1 & humble/ dep5d5ce on ! assi/ance ( ! ,"l ,god ( nations4 ,on ! anniv]s>y ( t day :5 ! cov5ant t sav$ mank9d 0 ann\nc$ by an ar*angel f ! highe/ heav5s1 & ratifi$ on e>? by ! ass5t ( ! l[ly maid ( ,jesse1 ! ,ark & ! ,dove moor$ on ! ,am]ican wat]s ( ! ,potomac4 ,a /alw>t b& ( m5 :o 7 to h]ald--& !y alone ( all ! ,pilgrims--! great cov5ant ( true lib]ty leap$ on %ore & plant$ ! /&>d ( salvation4 ,!y plant$ ! cross on a new l& to be add$ to ,m>y's d[ry4 ,tru] m5 7 nev] hail$ by an unciviliz$ p--m5 :o _h le>n$ h[ to fulfil _! de/9ies 9 ! s*ools ( ,be?lehem & ( ,golgo?a4 ,! ,ca?olic /ud5t ( ,am]ican hi/ory feels 8 he>t gl[+ ) s5tim5ts ( ! holie/ pride1 z1 rev]t+ to ! tw5ty-fif? day ( ,m>*1 #afcb1 he reads t ! ,ca?olic pilgrim alone1 ) 8 desc5dants aft] him1 has held /eadfa/ly & )\t sw]v+1 ev5 to ?is day1 to ! true dictates ( t moral & religi\s economy :]eby man c secure 8 happ9ess & moral indep5d5ce "h1 ) a nev]-wav]+ c]ta9ty ( !reby secur+ a claim to an ev]la/+ welf>e h]eaft]4 ,c>d9al ,mc,closkey to-day repres5ts & enacts ^! v same pr9ciples & laws among & to ! millions ( ,ca?olics 9 ,am]ica1 :i* ! humble ,jesuit mission>y ,&rew ,:ite proclaim$ among & to ! tribes ( ! ,potomac two hundr$ & =ty-?ree ye>s ago--nay1 ! same pr9ciples & laws :i* 71 by ! ,"l's m&ate1 proclaim$ by ,pet] & ! apo/les :5 = ! fir/ "t !y ann\nc$ _! mission to ! ?rongs ga!r$ 9 ! city ( ,david4 ,we love to dwell on ^! facts4 ,! *ild :o 0 *ri/5$ 9 8 "m's arms 9 ,j]usalem on ! day aft] ,p5teco/ became end[$ ) ! same heav5ly pr]ogatives z ! ,indian babe reg5]at$ 9 ! lav] ( r$emption by ,fa!r ,:ite sixte5 ages lat] or by any prie/ ( ! *ur* on ?is v day6 ,9 v de$1 ! indelible m>ks & div9e p]fections ( ! heav5ly c\rt are mirror$ & reflect$ by ! city ( ,god on e>?4 ,t same & "o ,*ri/ :o reign$1 ) 8 laws1 9 ! *ur* ( ,j]usalem1 & a ?\s& ye>s aft] 9 ,v9el& ( ,nor? ,am]ica1 reigns & rules to-day1 ) ! same laws1 f ! ,atlantic to ! ,pacific4 ,mean:ile1 :]e is ! *ur* ( ! ,puritans8 ,:]e are h] antec$5ts8 ,has any ( h] aspirations be5 fulfill$8 ,is !re any m>k ( b5$iction left by h] pr(essors8 ,! pa/ ( ,*>les ,c>roll clu/]s ar\nd 8 life 9 manifold b5$ictions2 8 "n is borne al(t on ! wat]s ( t gr& /ream ov] :i* ! b>k ( ,pet] has triumphantly glid$ = eighte5 c5turies1 & w cont9ue its triumphant c\rse to ! consummation ( ! _w4 ,su* is ! p]petuity ( fai?6 ,a half-c5tury _h h>dly pass$ away s9ce ! l&+ ( ! ,pilgrims :5 ,daniel ,c>roll1 ! gr&sire ( our ,*>les1 came to ,am]ica 7,a4,d4 #afhj74 ,he 0 an ,iri%man1 ( t prodigi\s /ock :i*1 9 ! wond]ful ways ( ,provid5ce1 be+ transplant$ on our %ores1 0 on "s future day to give to ,am]ica mo/ en]getic & det]m9$ labor]s 9 ! re>+ ( our indep5d5ce4 ,surely did ! orator ( ,concord1 amid ! fe/ivities ( ! la/ ,c5t5nial1 prove himself mis]ably ignorant ( :at 8 sires ow$ to ! ,iri%#adi ( ,p5nsylvania4 ,= let x be record$ = ! hundr$? "t3 b = ^? m5 our cause w\ld h be5 lo/1 9 ! /raits to :i* ! public weal 0 br\ght4 ,!y came to ! rescue1 & ,george ,wa%+ton took good he>t & w5t on to victory4 ,daniel 0 born 9 ,littem\rna1 ,k+'s ,c\nty1 ,irel&4 ,dur+ ! reign ( ,james ,,ii4 he held responsible (fices4 ,"l ,baltimore 0 8 patron1 & by 8 favor1 close application1 /]l+ hone/y1 & p]sev]+ indu/ry he became ! own] ( l>ge e/ates1 & ! family prosp]$ & increas$ 9 weal?1 al?\gh n 9 social or political position1 dur+ ! second & ?ird g5]ations4#aej ,daniel ,c>roll rose v high 9 ! e/imation ( ! colony1 & 0 *os5 to (fices ( important & delicate tru/4 ,s great 0 8 r5[n = spotless integrity1 extraord9>y ability1 & love ( ! public weal t :5 ,prote/ant bigotry obta9$ ! upp] h&1 &1 9 ! language ( ,mc,mahon1 ! non-,ca?olic hi/orian ( ,m>yl&1 89 a colony :i* 0 e/abli%$ by ,ca?olics1 & grew up to p[] & happ9ess "u ! gov]nm5t ( a ,ca?olic1 ! ,ca?olic inhabitant became ! only victim ( religi\s intol]ance10 he 0 exempt$ f ! opprobri\s & hateful disqualifications inflict$ ^u 8 coreligioni/s by ! p5al code--an exemption1 at fir/ sight1 ( d\btful honor1 7 x n = ! exceptional nature & circum/ances ( ! case4 ,x entail$ n ! lea/ compromise on ! "p ( ! recipi5t1 :o accept$ x )\t h9drance to an op5 pr(ession ( 8 fai?2 moreov]1 x enabl$ him to %elt] less favor$ coloni/s 9 ! enjoym5t ( rights mo/ de> to _! he>ts & indisp5sable to _! happ9ess4 ,*>les ,c>roll1 ! fa!r ( ! sign]1 0 born 9 #agjb4 ,he 0 a high-spirit$ man1 b he _h no *ances to display 8 tal5ts1 nor field on :i* to ex]t 8 en]gies4 ,he *af$ "u ! wrong & +ratitude ) :i* ! *ildr5 ( "m *ur* 7 h>ri$ 9 ! 8,l& ( ! ,sanctu>y0 :i* !y _h op5$ to ! oppress$ ( all climes4 ,allud+ to ! legislation ( ! ,m>yl& colony 9 #afdi1 ,*ancellor ,k5t says3 8,! ,ca?olic plant]s ( ,m>yl& won = _! adopt$ c\ntry ! di/+ui%$ praise ( be+ ! fir/ ( ,am]ican ,/ates 9 :i* tol]ation 0 e/abli%$ by law4 ,& :ile ! ,puritans 7 p]secut+ _! ,prote/ant bre?r5 9 ,new ,engl&1 & ,episcopalians retort+ ! same sev]ity on ! ,puritans 9 ,virg9ia1 ! ,ca?olics1 aga9/ :om ! o!rs 7 comb9$1 =m$ 9 ,m>yl& a sanctu>y :]e all might wor%ip & none might oppress1 & :]e ev5 ,prote/ants s\ght refuge f ,prote/ant intol]ance40 ,b ,prote/ant intol]ance demoli%$ ! sanctu>y1 ! h&iwork ( noble & lov+ ,ca?olic h&s4 ,9 accord ) ! wi% ( _m1 ,mr4 ,c>roll ent]ta9$ ! idea ( seek+ fre$om ( action1 lib]ty ( consci5ce1 & equality ( rights "u ano!r sky4 ,?us1 9 "o ( 8 j\rneys to ,europe1 he appli$ to ! ,fr5* m9i/] = ! pur*ase ( a tract ( l& 9 ,l\isiana4 ,! project 0 f> advanc$1 :5 ! m9i/] gr[+ al>m$ at ! va/ pur*ase :i* x 0 _! wi% to make on ! ,arkansas ,riv]1 ! negotiations 7 7provid5tially87 brok5 (f4 ,! project1 view$ 9 ! light ( succe$+ ev5ts1 may appe>1 z x 0 !n by _m deem$1 injudici\s4 ,yet great praise is due to ,*>les ,c>roll1 ,sr41 = 8 tak+ ! lead 9 ! movem5t at a "t :51 z ,mr4 ,latrobe obs]ves1 8! disqualifications & oppressions to :i* ,ca?olics 7 subject$ am\nt$ to p]secution4 ,roman ,ca?olic prie/s 7 prohibit$ f ! adm9i/ration ( public wor%ip4 ,! c\ncil grant$ ord]s to take *ildr5 f ! p]nici\s contact ( ,ca?olic p>5ts2 ,ca?olic laym5 7 depriv$ ( ! "r ( suffrage2 & ! l&s ( ,ca?olics 7 assess$ d\ble :5 ! exig5cies ( ! prov9ce requir$ additional supplies40''' ,nay1 m3 a ,ca?olic 0 levell$ to ! condition ( a p>iah or a helot--he 0 n ev5 all[$ to walk ) 8 fell[-citiz5 be=e ! ,/ate-h\se4 ,?+s 7 c>ri$ to a po9t beyond endurance4 ,no wond] ! ,ca?olics ( ,m>yl& felt relief ev5 9 ! ?\ght ( flee+ f home4 ,& yet1 ) ^! facts1 admitt$ by all ,am]ican hi/orians1 />+ him 9 ! face1 ! ,briti% ex-premi] has d>$ to flaunt a lie 9 ! face ( ! :ole _w6 ,*>les ,c>roll1 ,sr41 di$ at a patri>*al age1 m ?an f\r-score ye>s4 ,l ,simeon ( old1 he _h long wait$ = ! consolations ( ,israel1 = ! day :5 ! sp\se ( ,*ri/ w\ld ca/ aside ! slave's g>b1 &1 em]g+ f ,am]ican catacombs1 come =? 9 ! radiant panoply ( fre$om & cele/ial spl5dor4 ,he himself nev] _h falt]$ 9 ?is hope4 ,he always felt t ,m>y's l& w\ld n be =sak5 by h] 9 ^: "n x 0 fir/ held4 ,he saw 8 c\ntry free1 & he rejoic$4 ,he witness$ ar\nd him ! b5efic5t results accru+ f ! influ5ces ( "m *ur*4 ,he rais$ 8 h& to bless ,god1 to bless 8 k91 to bless ! l&4 ,b h[ %all we portray ! emotions ( 8 he>t :5 no m 9 hid+-places1 b 9 full noon-day1 op5ly & freely1 he saw ! clean ,sacrifice (f]$ by ! prie/s ( ! ,mo/ ,high8 ,& :5 ! =m ( 8 belov$ son knelt be=e him = a la/ bless+1 h[ ) ! fa!r's b5$ictions mu/ h m+l$ feel+s ( pride & gratitude because ev5 by ! untir+ labors ( t son _h ! bless+s ( lib]ty to *ur* & /ate be5 won6 ,x 0 ! writ]'s good-=tune1 a great _m ye>s ago1 to seek = re/ 9 :at1 among ,ca?olic ,m>yl&]s1 0 =m]ly kn[n z ! 8,jesuit ,tusculum40 ,9 a seclud$ nook 9 ,cecil ,c\nty1 on ! ,ea/]n ,%ore1 lies embosom$ )9 d5se ?ickets & %ady lanes ! ,bohemia ,manor1 a dep5d5cy ( ,georget[n ,college4 ,:5 ! ,ca?olic y\? ( ,m>yl& 7 deb>r$ ! privilege ( collegiate tra9+ 9 _! native s*ools1 ! memb]s ( ! ,company ( ,jesus _h1 at a v e>ly p]iod1 op5$ !re a bo>d+-s*ool1 especially = su* ( ! ,am]ican boys z w\ld aft]w>ds1 l _! p]secut$ pe]s 9 ,engl&1 seek = a s\nd education & a ?or\gh ,*ri/ian tra9+ at ! well-kn[n academies ( ,belgium & ,france4 ,w&]+ ?r\gh ^? woods1 r[+ ov] ! me&]+ /reams ^: s(t murmur+s give life to ! sil5t homes ( ! crane & g5tle game1 ! y\?ful =ms ( ! ,c>rolls & ,br5ts1 ,dorseys & ,d>nells1 haunt$ ! imag9ation & br\ght "o back to ^? days ( f]v5t ,ca?olic _s1 pure he>ts1 & high-m9d$ y\?s :o wax$ 9 ye>s & /r5g? "u ! sa9tly tra9+ ( ,hudson & ,mann]s1 ,f>m] & ,mol9eux4 ,to ! c>e ( exp]i5c$1 le>n$1 & sa9tly ,jesuits 0 entru/$ ! tra9+ ( t "p ( ! ,"l's v9ey>d :i*1 amid p]secution & manifold dang]s1 mirror$ ! days ( primitive ,*ri/ianity4 ,"y ,*>les ,c>roll1 :o 0 born 9 #agcg1 0 s5t ?i!r to dr9k ! fir/ pure wat]s ( secul> le>n+ & ,*ri/ian tra9+4 ,at "o "t well-nigh twoscore ( ! sons ( ! m =tunate coloni/s 7 !re unit$ ) him at ! ,tusculum ( ! ,company ( ,jesus4 ,b a day ( sep>ation dawn$4 ,*>les 0 9 8 elev5? ye> :5 n ! swift /eam%ip ( our "t b a lagg>d craft 0 to convey him to di/ant %ores4 ,he 0 accompani$ 9 8 j\rney by 8 c\s91 ,john ,c>roll1 ) :om _m ye>s aft] he accompli%$ a mo/ delicate & important mission at ! comm& ( ! gov]nm5t4 ,?us he add$ to ! ties & sympa?ies ( blood a l9k ( su* fri5d%ips z are s apt to knit 9 college life & ev] aft] cong5ial s\ls & he>ts beat+ 9 unison4 ,true1 :5 ! day arriv$ on :i* ea* 0 to ent] an av5ue ( life t w\ld lead to ! c>e] = :i* ea* 0 fitt$ by nature1 !y *ose diff]5t gates1 b came =? on ! great drama ( life to be ! lead]s ( two g5]ations1 "o 9 ! *ur*1 ! o!r 9 ! /ate4 ,*>les ,c>roll ) un]r+ f+] po9ts to ! ,ca?olic layman ! res\rces :i* he %\ld improve = ! p]fect execution ( 8 "p2 ,john ,c>roll has repres5t$ him :o is ! infallible guide ( ! *ur*1 becom+ at ! same "t ! model ( bi%op & prie/1 ! pride & ! joy ( ! ano9t$ m9i/] ( t same *ur* 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,six ye>s did "y ,c>roll sp5d at ,/4 ,om]'s1 9 ,fr5* ,fl&]s1 9 ! /udy ( ! classics ( anci5t & mod]n times "u ,jesuit tuition2 !nce he pass$ to ,rheims2 & la/ly he ent]$ ! college ( ,l\is le ,gr& 9 ,p>is4 ,9 ! two la/ places he appli$ himself1 "u ! guidance ( le>n$ ,jesuits1 to ! /udy ( logic & metaphysics1 ma!matics & natural sci5ces4 ,:5 at ,l\is le ,gr& ! eld] ,*>les cross$ ! ocean a ?ird "t to fea/ 8 eyes & gladd5 8 doat+ he>t on ! son :o _h wax$ 9 ye>s z well z 9 grace4 ,he f\nd ! promis+ boy gr[n into a manly y\?1 & bade him say f>ewell to ! *>ms ( a life ^: days glid$ on 9 unruffl$ peace1 brea?+ 9 an atmosph]e ( religion & sci5ce4 ,8 int]c\rse !re 0 ) m5 ^: aspirations 7 to ! greate/ glory ( ,god1 ^: conv]sation 0 9 heav54 ,^! m51 s noble1 s le>n$1 s p]fect1 _h entw9$ ! he>ts ( _! pupils ) _! own4 ,9 #ageg ,*>les ,c>roll remov$ to ,london to ent] ^u ! /udy ( law4 ,admitt$ to ! ,inn] ,temple1 an inmate1 or at lea/ a frequ5t]1 ( ^? halls :]e9 surely ! ,holy ,gho/ did n hold an undisput$ sway1 ! noble-m9d$ & pure-s\l$ ,m>yl& y\? mu/ h felt ! *ange to ! quick4 ,:at a contra/ to ! simplicity ( 8 we/]n home at ! pat]nal manor1 ! sweet influ5ces & innoc5t life at ! ,bohemian ,tusculum1 & 9 ! bless$ halls ( ,bruges & ,/4 ,om]'s6 ,at ! ,temple he sp5t ! five ye>s requisite 9 ord] to be call$ to ! b>2 b he rema9$ 9 ,europe until #agfd1 :5 he aga9 set sail = 8 we/]n home4 ,a great *ange _h mean:ile come ov] ! moral atmosph]e ( 8 native ,/ate4 ,:il/ bick]+s ab\t religion 7 gr[+ di/a/eful1 a rumbl+ noise ( ?reat5$ disa/]s 9 ! di/ance drew ! he>ts ( ! coloni/s toge!r4 ,indi/9ct & sombre figures ( enemies lurk+ ar\nd ! premises c\nsell$ measures ( int]nal peace1 equal di/ribution ( civil rights1 & a unity ( s5tim5ts & aims z ! only hope ( av]t+ ru9 & ( conqu]+ a p[]ful foe4 ,ties ( fri5d%ip 7 /r5g!n$1 measures ( conc]t$ action 7 discuss$1 :il/ religi\s que/ions 7 laid aside1 & arrogant claims ( sup]ior rights on ! "p ( non-,ca?olics =gott51 9 ! pres5ce ( an imp5d+ dang]2 ! m s because x 0 felt t !re 0 a p>ty brood+ 9 _! mid/ :i* 0 9 accord ) ! enemy outside4 ,:5 ! boy left ! l& ( 8 bir?1 & ! pr[ ( ! %ip t bore him pl\gh$ ! wat]s ( ! ,atlantic1 8 s\l exp&$ ) a h]et(ore unexp]i5c$ s5tim5t ( lib]ty2 = only !n did he beg9 to feel t freely "u ! canopy ( heav5 he c\ld practise 8 religion )\t let or h9drance1 )\t ! sne]s or int]m$dl+ ( 8 neighbors4 ,add to ?is ! anticipat$ enjoym5t ( ! lib]ty 9 wait = him on ! ea/]n l&s ( ,ca?olic fai?4 ,yet ! prospective & future return to ! l& ( bondage mu/ f "t to "t h ?r[n %ad[s ( sadness ov] ! gu%+ & joyful y\? at s*ool4 ,b n[ comes a truce to religi\s diss5sions & family qu>rels2 a victory is ga9$3 ! *ur* is free1 h] %ackles brok54 ,ca?olic & non-,ca?olic wor%ip at ! alt> ( _! *oice freely & publicly4 ,!y are all *ildr5 ( ! same political family1 memb]s ( ! same moral body6 ,b ! lib]ties ( ! colonies are cru%$ by ! "m c\ntry1 & ,*>les ,c>roll l&s on ^! %ores only 9 "t to be "o ( ! m\rn]s at ! fun]al ( lib]ty4 ,8 c\ntrym5 _h be5 gall$ ) bitt]ness by ! contempt1 insol5ce1 & arrogance ( ! ,briti% soldi]y1 & felt a contempt = ! m>t9et lead]s ( ! ,braddock defeat1 :ile at ! same "t a feel+ ( sup]iority 0 eng5d]$ 9 _! he>t by ! w>like qualities display$ by rank & file "u ! lead]%ip ( him :o 0 already fir/ 9 ! he>ts ( 8 pe]s4 ,!y *af$ at be+ made ! hew]s ( wood & draw]s ( wat] to ,briti% indol5ce2 !y felt ! sanctu>y ( _! homes desecrat$ by ! writs ( assi/ance2 _! inmo/ s\ls 7 mov$ ) indignation at be+ ord]$ to sacrifice _! h>d-e>n$ com=ts1 _! v subsi/5ce1 to ! pleasure ( a ribald soldi]y4 ,su* ?+s c\ld n be endur$ by ! sons ( lib]ty4 ,& ?us x happ5$ t ,*>les ,c>roll 0 n welcom$ ) ! *e]s ( a he>ty greet+2 he only he>d ! groans1 ! smo!r$ curses1 ! oa?s ( v5geance deep & resolute1 utt]$ by 8 oppress$ fell[-coloni/s4 ,8 s\l 0 fir$ ) wra? & zeal2 b a wra? subdu$ by self-control1 a zeal sway$ by prud5ce4 ,8 0 a self-possession t 0 nev] ?r[n (f its gu>d4 ,he seem$ ev] to be on ! al]t aga9/ surprises--a foe m fatal to armies ?an cannon & %ot4 ,dur+ ! excitem5t ( ! ,/amp ,act ,*>les ,c>roll1 :o _h return$ f ! ,cont95t 8a f9i%$ s*ol> & an accompli%$ g5tleman10 0 at fir/ a sil5t b c>eful & disc]n+ obs]v]4 ,he /udi$ ! t5d5cy ( ev5ts1 & ! moral elem5ts on :i* ^! ev5ts %\ld "w "s rem>kable developm5t4 ,cauti\s b firm1 he gradually ent]$ ! li/s1 & !n 9 ! /ruggles :i* seem$ s unequal he f\ght he>t & s\l ) t noble galaxy ( ,m>yl& patriots :o1 bold & undismay$1 oppos$ an unbrok5 front to ^? fir/ encroa*m5ts :i* 7 ev5 c\nt5anc$ by int]e/$ p>ties 9 ! colony4 ,b = a prompt resi/ance a brea* w\ld h be5 op5$ = su* inroads into ! doma9 ( our lib]ties z w\ld break d[n its ramp>ts1 ov]:elm our def5d]s1 & enslave ! p4 ,x is n necess>y = u "h to relate h[ ! obnoxi\s law 0 repeal$--a t>dy & unwill+ act ( atonem5t 78an act ( empty ju/ice10 z ,mc,sherry well def9es x72 yet its revocation 0 hail$ by ! colonies ) great rejoic+s z ! h>b+] ( a bett] rule & ! dawn ( a day ( j polity 9 ! home gov]nm5t4 ,surely1 ! rul]s 9 ! "m c\ntry _h felt ! temp] ( h] *ildr5 abroad2 !y lov$ h] fondly z long z %e prov$ h]self a "m2 woe 7 %e to =get ! ties ( love & h>%ly deal ) !m6 ,*>les ,c>roll 0 nei!r bl9d$ nor hoodw9k$ by ?is sporadic tok5 ( mo!rly ju/ice4 ,^? ye>s ( resid5ce 9 ,engl& 7 n lo/ to him4 ,he well knew ! temp] ( ! ,briti% lion1 8 arrogance & 8 trea*]y4 ,soon] or lat] ano!r p>oxysm ( exig5cies w\ld come ov] him2 !y mu/ be met1 co/ :at x may4 8,wick$ is ! only ^w :i* ,i c apply to ! gov]nm5t ( y\r colonies4 ,y seem to reg>d !m z m]e mat]ial m9es f :5ce ! "m c\ntry is to extract ! preci\s ore = h] own luxury & spl5dor40#aea ,! victory ga9$ & ! dang] av]t$ = ! nonce1 ,mr4 ,c>roll devot$ himself to promot+ ! welf>e ( ! colony4 ,9 fact1 :il/ a %ort p]iod ( comp>ative peace la/$ outside ! colonies1 ,m>yl& 0 n free f int]nal di/urbance4 ,two s\rces ( disquietude 7 !n op5$--! ,proclamation & ! ,ve/ry ,act4 ,nor 0 ! colony less annoy$ by ! unfai?fulness ( lead+ m]*ants 9 ,baltimore1 :o1 goad$ by ?ir/ ( money & n prompt$ by feel+s ( love = _! c\ntry1 _h slack5$ 9 _! opposition to ! encroa*m5t ( ! gov]nm5t at home4 ,!y only foll[$ 9 ! wake ( ,new ,york & ,philadelphia1 & ev5 ( ,bo/on4 ,! love ( lucre & ! diseas$ ta/es ( :at 0 !n call$ ! quality all[$ ! m]*ants ( ^? cities to fall away f ! compact ent]$ ^u ) ! si/] colonies4 ,to advance _! int]e/s & to satisfy a portion ( ! community1 !y =sook _! pr9ciples & paid ! hat$ tributes = proscrib$ commodities4 ,b outside ,baltimore ! p 9 ! c\nties rema9$ firm & un%ak5 9 _! patriotism4 ,*>les ,c>roll 0 "y 9 ye>s1 b ripe 9 judgm5t4 ,! future /atesman lo/ no opportunities4 ,x 0 ( ! utmo/ importance t he %\ld ?or\ghly "k ! habits ( 8 fell[-citiz5s & _! calibre1 :e!r he look$ ^u !m z a di/9ct colony or 9 _! relations to ! o!r prov9ces2 :at 7 ! mat]ials & ! res\rces ( ! :ole c\ntry2 :at gu>antees c\ld be drawn f ! pa/ = ! welf>e ( ! future2 h[ f> or )9 :at b\nds %\ld ! lib]ties ( ! colonies be re/ra9$2 :at security = ! rights ( consci5ce2 7 ! rights ( ea* colony to be p>am\nt ov] ! exig5cies ( ! :ole family ( prov9ces8''' ,to a m9d well /or$ ) ! *oice/ !oretical lore x became an easy matt] to trace its c\rse & cle>ly see ! way ahead4 ,?us prep>$1 he grappl$ ) ,*>les ,dulany1 ! *ampion ( ^? :o oppos$ ! p's claims & remon/rances4 ,dulany 0 8 s5ior by _m ye>s1 _h gr[n up id5tifi$ ) ! selfi% int]e/s ( (fice-hold]s & ( ! e/abli%$ cl]gy1 himself high 9 ! c\ncils ( ! gov]nm5t1 :il/ 8 oppon5t _h j arriv$ f a long soj\rn abroad1 & 0 a 8papi/0 en?rall$ & disfran*is$4 ,! ma9 po9t ( dispute turn$ on ! rights ( ! gov]nm5t ( ! colony to tax ! p arbitr>ily = ! paym5t ( (fic]s & ! support ( ! cl]gy4 ,! hi/ory ( ! ,proclamation1 drawn up by ,dulany himself1 & ! burial !re( amid a mo/ solemn pageant by ! freem5 ( ,annapolis on ! #ad? ( ,may1 #afgc1 are too well kn[n to require detail+ "h4 ,x is en\gh to say t by g5]al acclamation ! p ackn[l$g$ ,*>les ,c>roll z _! *ampion4 ,he c\ld n be select$ z a delegate1 en?rall$ z he 01 b 9 public meet+s held 9 ,fr$]ick1 ,baltimore1 & ,annapolis !y unanim\sly vot$ & =mally t5d]$ him ! ?anks ( ! p4 ,mr4 ,c>roll ent]$ ! li/s veil$ "u ! "n ( ,fir/ ,citiz51 :il/ ,dulany met him 9 combat z ,antilon--an unnecess>y disguise1 = he 0 too well kn[n1 be+ ! patriot 8:o10 says ,mc,sherry1 8_h long /ood ! lead+ m9d ( ,m>yl&40 ,! w> 0 c>ri$ on 9 ! columns ( ! ,m>yl& ,gazette1 & ,mr4 ,c>roll su/a9$ 8 "* ( 8f9i%$ s*ol> & accompli%$ g5tleman40 ,nev] did he sw]ve f ! high tone ( a writ] :o 0 consci\s ( 8 own p[]s4 ,assail$ ) (f5sive names by 8 adv]s>ies1 he nev] desc5d$ to _! level4 ,:5 ! real "n ( ! ,fir/ ,citiz5 0 yet unkn[n1 ! excitem5t creat$ by 8 articles1 writt5 9 a /yle ready & incisive1 & )al mo/ graceful1 0 enhanc$ by & receiv$ a ke5] ze/ f ! /imulus ( curiosity4 ,wond]ful 0 ! avidity ) :i* !y 7 s\ght & read4 ,^! articles f$ ! public _s1 inspir$ ! p ) c\rage1 & %ap$ ! c\rse to be pursu$ n only by ! coloni/s ( ,m>yl&1 b ev5 9 si/] colonies4 ,! articles by ,fir/ ,citiz5 7 held 9 s mu* e/eem t ,joseph ,gall[ay1 :5 speak] 9 ! ,p5nsylvania ,assembly1 w\ld copy !m ) 8 own h&1 on ! loan f a =tunate subscrib]1 & s5d !m to ,b5jam9 ,frankl94 ,?us ! popul> p>ty triumph$4 ,! p>ty ( oppression1 ) ! e/abli%$ cl]gy at _! back1 0 discomfit$4 ,hammond & ,paca 7 elect$4 ,m>yl& 0 sav$1 & h] savi\r 0 ,*>les ,c>roll4 ,amid ^! controv]sies arose a "y man1 spirit$1 weal?y1 & highly educat$1 :o ?rew himself headlong into ! /ruggle1 &1 gr[+ ) its trials1 became r5[n$ 9 its d>ke/ h\rs1 & honor$ & *]i%$ 9 its glori\s success0 7,mc,sherry1 p4 #agj74 ,t "y man1 only sev5-&-tw5ty1 0 already a r5[n$ /atesman4 ,a di/+ui%$ non-,ca?olic hi/orian rem>ks t ,*>les ,c>roll br\ght to play on :atev] he und]took 8a decid$ "*1 /]n integrity1 & cle> judgm5t40 ,truly1 ! /> ( 8 "n _h rea*$ ! m]idian ( its c\rse already4 ,!re x became fix$4 ,8 c\ntrym5 7 guid$ by x dur+ ! d>k days ( ! mo/ p]il\s ev5ts1 ?r\gh battles & /orms1 diss5sions & he>t-burn+s1 ! exub]ancy ( victories & ! dejection ( defeats4 ,?irty ye>s1 ! be/ ( 8 life1 8 :ole manhood1 a long manhood--= he grew old only :5 o!rs cease to live--he devot$ to ! welf>e ( 8 c\ntry4 ,! life ( ,*>les ,c>roll becomes at ?is p]iod s entw9$ & bl5d$ ) ! hi/ory ( ! c\ntry t our article w\ld swell into a portly volume 7 we to und]take a n>rative ( ! details ( 8 public c>e]4 ,we h endeavor$ to give a fai?ful portrait ( ! "* ( a man :o is ! pride ( ! secul> hi/ory ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,am]ica4 ,x has be5 our aim to give a key to op5 ! inmo/ recesses ( t s\l ! noble/ ( ! noble1 t he>t ! pure/ ( ! pure1 t m9d greate/ among ! great4 ,!re=e we %all only h9t at ! ev5ts ( 8 public life1 omnia qu tractaturi sumus1 n>ratione delibabimus1 z ,qu9tilian w\ld tea* u4 ,z =ese51 ! ,briti% lion awoke f 8 app>5t le?>gy1 & ) a ro> & a spr+ he b\nd$ anew4 ,/ung to ! quick at be+1 ev5 only once1 foil$ 9 8 endeavors to saddle on ! colonies unju/ burd5s1 he made r5ew$ attempts1 & ! tax on ! 8dete/able we$0 0 reviv$4 ,! p arose 9 _! indignation1 & gave v5t to x 9 ! haz>d\s b successful fe/ivities ( ! fam\s ,bo/on ,tea ,p>ty4 ,massa*usetts 0 disfran*is$4 ,inde$1 x 0 ! v5t ( a petty spite4 ,n ! ,bay ,/ate alone1 b all ! colonies1 w\ld soon disfran*ise !mselves1 all 9 a body1 & 9 a way ( _! own4 ,b ,massa*usetts _h giv5 ! example1 & ,m>yl& foll[$ close 9 ! wake4 ,! latt] ev5 improv$ on ! act ( ! =m]2 = :at _h be5 a*iev$ 9 ! ,bo/on ,bay "u disguise ! citiz5s ( ,m>yl& consummat$ at ,annapolis op5ly & undisguis$4 ,& yet brave ,m>yl& _h inte/9e tr\bles t engross$ h] att5tion--tr\bles :i* 7 aggravat$ ev5 by ! fact t ! abettors !re( 7 int]e/$ 9 c>ry+ out ! measures ( ! home gov]nm5t4 ,b !re %one above !m ! guid+ />--,*>les ,c>roll l$ !m to victory4 ,undaunt$ & uncompromis+1 ,mr4 ,c>roll look$ com+ ev5ts 9 ! face2 & :5 ,mr4 ,*ase indulg$ 9 ! hope t !re w\ld be no m tr\ble1 = 8_h !y n writt5 d[n _! adv]s>ies80 he w\ld n ?us flatt] himself ) illusions ( endur+ peace4 ,to o!r means !y w\ld h yet to resort4 8,:at o!r means h we to resort to80 ask$ ! o!r4 8,! bayonet10 calmly rejo9$ ,*>les ,c>roll4 ,& s firm 0 8 conviction t !y %\ld resort to arms t he held 8 op9ion aga9/ _m at home & abroad4 ,8 reply to ! ,hon4 ,mr4 ,graves1 ,m4,p41 :o av]r$ t six ?\s& soldi]s w\ld easily m>* f "o end ( ! colonies to ! o!r1 is too *>act]i/ic ( ! /atesman n to copy x "h3 8,s !y may1 b !y w be ma/]s ( ! spot only on :i* !y encamp4 ,!y w f9d naught b enemies be=e & ar\nd !m4 ,if we are beat5 on ! pla9s1 we w retreat to our m\nta9s & defy !m4 ,our res\rces w increase ) our difficulties4 ,necessity w =ce u to ex]tion1 until1 tir$ ( combat+ 9 va9 aga9/ a _s :i* victory aft] victory _c subdue1 y\r armies w evacuate our soil1 & y\r c\ntry retire1 a great los] by ! conte/4 ,no1 sir2 we h made up our m9ds to abide ! issue ( ! approa*+ /ruggle1 &1 ?\gh mu* blood may be spilt1 we h no d\bt ( our ultimate success40 ,9 ^! few l9es ! _s1 ! gallantry1 ! tactics1 ! greatness ( our armies f ,lex+ton to ,yorkt[n are bo? eloqu5tly & accurately describ$4 ,& :5 a second c>go ( ! 8dete/able we$0 ent]$ ! wat]s ( ,m>yl&1 ! fri5ds ( ,mr4 ,/ew>t1 a lead+ m]*ant 9 ! colony1 to :om ! brig ,peggy ,/ew>t belong$1 & to :om ! c>go 0 consign$1 appeal$ to ,*>les ,c>roll = advice & protection4 ,! ,fir/ ,citiz5 0 ev] consi/5t4 ,0 n ! importation an (f5ce aga9/ ! law8 ,0 n ! maje/y ( ! p insult$8 ,to export ! tea to ! ,we/ ,indies or back to ,europe 0 no adequate rep>ation--:at if ,mr4 ,/ew>t 0 a fri5d ( 88''' 8,g5tlem51 set fire to ! vessel1 & burn h] ) h] c>go to ! wat]'s edge60 ,) sails set & colors fly+1 %e float$1 a %eet ( fire1 amid ! %\ts ( ! p on %ore4 ,besides ! p[]ful prompt+s ( a he>t burn+ ) love ( c\ntry1 ,*>les ,c>roll felt mov$ to de$s ( h]oism & self-def5ce by motives ( equal1 if n sup]ior1 importance4 ,he became1 nay1 he seem$ to feel t he 01 9 ! h&s ( ,provid5ce1 ! *os5 *ampion to ass]t ,ca?olic rights & lib]ty--ay1 might we n look ^u him z ! ,o',connell ( ,am]ica 9 ! eighte5? c5tury8 ,x c be prov$ beyond all d\bt t ! ,ca?olics ( ! colonies plac$ great tru/ 9 him4 ,surely he became _! repres5tative4 ,!re 0 p[] 9 8 "n4 ,he _h become a lead+ g5ius1 inspir+ ) wise resolves1 & det]m9ation to c>ry !m out1 ^? valiant m5 ( 8 fai? :o _h clu/]$ ar\nd ! ,fa!r ( 8 ,c\ntry1 or 7 admitt$ to ! c\ncils ( ! nation1 or =m$ "p ( ! rank & file 9 ! ,am]ican army1 or _h x 9 _! p[] to swell ) g5]\s h&s ! national res\rces4 ,?is p[] ( ,mr4 ,c>roll 0 felt ev5 outside ! pale ( 8 own *ur*4 ,! case ( ! ,peggy ,/ew>t is "o to ! po9t4 ,ano!r & f> m important illu/ration ( 8 p[] is ! foll[+3 ,?omas ,conway1 a meteor ( s9i/] =ebod+s1 ) 8 plots ( disa/] & ru91 has defil$ a v %ort page ( ,am]ican hi/ory4 ,yet1 brief z 8 c>e] 0 9 ?is c\ntry1 x work$ mis*ief4 8,conway's ,cabal0 is well kn[n4 ,x is well kn[n h[ ! despicable adv5tur] 0 brib$ into a conspiracy aga9/ ,wa%+ton 9 favor ( an unpopul> sup]ior (fic]4 ,*>les ,c>roll 0 a memb] ( ! ,bo>d ( ,w>4 ,9 t bo>d !re 0 a p>ty cov]tly yet p[]fully at "w to displace ! comm&]-9-*ief 9 favor ( ,horatio ,gates4 ,mr4 ,c>roll1 z usual1 always on 8 gu>d1 wat*$ 8 opportunity4 ,he 0 approa*$ cauti\sly & w>ily1 ev5 be=e a vote 0 tak54 ,!n calmly & /\tly1 yet ) t rock-l firmness ( 8 t _h become prov]bial1 he said3 8,remove ,g5]al ,wa%+ton1 & ,i'll )draw40 ,words 7 ^? pregnant ) weighty consequ5ces4 ,c>roll 0 at ! head1 he 0 ! repres5tative ( ! ,ca?olics4 ,m>yl& w5t ) him2 ! ,ca?olics ( ,p5nsylvania1 n9e-t5?s ( ! :ole population1 an elem5t ( great p[]1 indisp5sable to success1 7 ) him4 ,! colonies ne$$ ! aid ( ,ca?olic ,france sadly4 ,:at if ,*>les ,c>roll )drew to ,c>rollton8 ,:at if he recross$ ! ocean8 ,george ,wa%+ton 0 n remov$2 & "u ,god's favor 0 n ,george ,wa%+ton ! *os5 lead]1 ! appo9t$ conqu]or1 ! ,moses ( 8 day1 ! ,josue ( 8 p8 ,:o 0 !re to take 8 place z ! fir/ ov] ^? fi]ce legions ( /urdy & resolute ass]tors ( a nation's life8 ,we mu/ be all[$ "h to transf] to ^! columns1 9 words f> m eloqu5t & true ?an we c\ld ev] comm&1 bo? ! s\rce & ! developm5t ( ! ideas to :i* ! de$s ( ^? two m5 9 ! infancy ( ! nation has giv5 rise 9 our m9d4 ,9 a dialogue betwe5 himself & a my/]i\s app>ition on ! ?re%old ( t ,temple ^: entrance 0 =bidd5 to ! ,emp]or ,!odosius1 ,fr$]ick ,fab]1 yet an ,anglican1 ?us addresses 8 companion3 8,d y n ?9k t we %\ld be 9 a m heal?y /ate if !re 7 a great] indiff]5ce to politics among/ u80 8,no10 repli$ he2 8,i "k ( no indiff]5ce :i* is heal?y1 except indiff]5ce to money4 ,! *ur* has a great duty to p]=m 9 politics4 ,x is to m5ace1 to ?w>t1 to int]f]e4 ,! ,ca?olic /atesman is a sort ( prie/4 ,he does out 9 public ! secul> "w ( ! retir$ & pray+ prie/hood2 & he mu/ n be des]t$ by ^? spiritual m5 :om he is ardu\sly1 we>ily1 & ?r\gh evil report consci5ti\sly repres5t+40 ,c\ld mod]n publici/ ev] utt] words m squ>ely tally+ ) ! circum/ances ( our own times8 ,we h foll[$ our h]o only to ! p]=mance ( 8 fir/ acts 9 ! great drama 9 :i* ! ,rul] ( nations _h appo9t$ him to be> su* important p>ts4 ,*>les ,c>roll1 9 8 adjuncts & circum/ances1 z reg>ds bo? 8 ca/ ( religion & politics1 /ood alone among 8 pe]s4 ,mu* he _h to de/roy ere he c\ld build4 ,b he address$ himself to 8 "w ) well-appo9t$ tools1 a cle> m9d1 a /eady h&1 a gl[+ he>t1 & an immovable reliance 9 ,him :o ha? said t 8unless ! ,"l build ! h\se1 !y labor 9 va9 t build x2 unless ! ,"l keep ! city1 he wat*e? 9 va9 t keepe? x0 7,ps4 cxxvi47 ,?us appo9t$1 he nev] falt]$4 ,on1 on he advanc$1 /ep aft] /ep2 /ret*+ =? himself to ^? ?+s t 7 be=e him1 he press$ t[>ds ! m>k1 until he _h receiv$ ! prize4 ,m ?an onescore ye>s & t5 he labor$ z man nev] did labor = ! well-be+ ( 8 c\ntry4 ,:5 he _h rea*$ ! sixty-f\r? ye> ( 8 life1 & only !n1 he re/$2 he unbuckl$ 8 armor & laid x d[n1 to enjoy ! bless+s :i* 8 own he>t & m9d _h drawn on ,am]ica4 ,h[ beautifully 7 8 tal5ts apportion$1 9 equal di/ribution--?irty ye>s ( /udy 9 ! be/ s*ools ( ,europe2 ?irty ye>s ( ! mo/ fai?ful s]vice 9 ! greate/ "w t x ev] 0 ! lot ( man to be engag$ 92 ?irty ye>s ( unruffl$ peace 9 ! bosom ( 8 family1 9 ! home ( 8 y\?1 :i* became ! ,mecca ( ! p1 z a writ] calls x--a %r9e ( wisdom & goodness6 ,!re 8! patri>* ( ! nation0 taught two g5]ations2 he laid be=e _! appreciative m9ds ! pr9ciples & inspir$ _! grateful he>ts ) ^? s5tim5ts ( ,*ri/ian polity ( :i* he himself 0 su* a %9+ ornam5t & fai?ful embodim5t4 ,we well rememb] h[1 9 days long pass$ away1 old m5 :o _h kn[n him 9 ! days ( 8 manhood 7 wont to speak ( him2 h[ t he>t1 s noble & s pure1 fondly wat*$ ! heal?y gr[? ( t tree ( lib]ty to plant :i* he himself _h l5t a /rong h&4 ,^! m5 w\ld tell h[ ! ripe & vet]an /atesman felt z mu* ze/ 9 ! enjoym5t ( surr\nd+ ev5ts z :51 a boy & a y\?1 he appli$ himself to lit]>y /udies1 or pursu$ ! m ardu\s acquisition ( sci5tific lore 9 ! halls ( philosophy or 9 ^? ( law & jurisprud5ce4 ,8 0 an equanimity ( "* seldom witness$ 9 man4 ,& t placid1 calm be>+ :i* made 8 c\nt5ance ! mirror ( a s\l pres]v$ 9 pati5ce & p]fect 9 self-control nev] =sook him to ! v la/ h\rs ( 8 life4 ,a v old memb] ( ! ,company ( ,jesus1 a pr(essor & sup]ior ( ! ,georget[n ,univ]sity1 has m ?an once relat$1 )9 he>+ ( ! writ]1 t ! appe>ance ( ,*>les ,c>roll rid+ into ! college enclosure1 on a docile & yet lively pony1 :5 ! great patriot _h already ov]/epp$ ! f\rscore ye>s ( life1 convey$ ! impression ( a y\?ful & innoc5t old age1 s full ( *>m & gravity1 p5siv5ess & gayety1 au?ority & condesc5sion1 t x 0 felt inde$1 b c\ld n be describ$4 ,x 0 ! reflection ( a pa/ )\t reproa*1 & ( a future )\t fe>4 ,8 v c>riage1 ! mann] ( 8 conv]sation1 7 an embodim5t ( 8 la/ words3 8,9 ! practice ( ! ,ca?olic religion ! happ9ess ( my life 0 e/abli%$60 ,holy words6 ,sublime expression ( ! hopes ( ,*ri/ianity6 ,may ! example ( su* a man nev] fail1 & be = ev] ! m\ld 9 :i* ! "y ,am]ican _s %\ld be ca/6 ,provid5ce seems to h grant$ him s long an exi/5ce because he 0 ! pure/ ( ! ,revolution>y patriots1 & he wi%$ 8 example to la/ ! longe/6 ,aft] 8 dea? no page 0 ev] writt5 to v9dicate 8 "* or plead 9 behalf ( "o s+le %ortcom+6 ,no ^w ( m]ciful =giv5ess 0 he>d at 8 grave4 ,8 pe]s1 8 desc5dants1 _h naught to =give4 ,) "o voice ( acclamation f "o end ( ! c\ntry to ! o!r1 amid wrea?s ( unspott$ lilies & fragrant roses1 8 "n 0 emblazon$ on ! fair escut*eon ( ! ,am]ican nation z ! "n ( ,,! ,,*ri/ian ,,knight ,,)\t ,,fe> ,,& ,,)\t ,,reproa*4 ,on ! %ield ( ?is untrammell$ & free ,am]ican ,*ur* let two names = ev] be emblazon$ ) undy+ fame--,john & ,*>les ,c>roll2 "o ! fa!r ( 8 cl]gy1 ! o!r ! lead] ( 8 p2 ,john ,c>roll1 ! fir/ vic>-apo/olic1 ! fir/ ,am]ican bi%op2 ,*>les ,c>roll1 a sign] ( our ,magna ,*>ta1 ! ass]tor & def5d] ( ^? rights :i* %all = ev] be ! palladium ( religi\s fre$om4 ,c\ld a l9e ( conduct be laid be=e u 9 m unmi/akable words & sur] mean+8 ,n by ! ties ( blood alone 7 ^? two s\ls knit to "o ano!r1 l ,david & ,jona?an ( yore2 b inspir$ ) love ( c\ntry1 & deep1 holy1 unsw]v+ affection = ! *ur*1 !y fully appreciat$ ! res\rces1 moral & physical1 :i* ) prop] culture w\ld make ( ?is l& a favorite portion ( ! my/ical ,v9ey>d & ! asylum = ! oppress$4 ,john )9 ! sacr$ enclosure ( ,god's tab]nacle1 ,*>les 9 ! halls ( legislation1 !y work$ 9 diff]5t dep>tm5ts1 yet ) "o accord1 ! =m] to give ! great g>d5 fit husb&m51 & provide x ) e appurt5ance 9 nurs]ies ( virtue & le>n+2 ! latt] to lead ! in/9cts born ) a p1 purifi$ by trials & tra9$ to ju/ice1 into a curr5t :i*1 swell+ 9 its c\rse )9 ! b\nds ( ,*ri/ian discipl9e1 w\ld1 ! "o direct+1 /r5g!n+1 hall[+ ! o!r1 run to endless days 9 great maje/y & ov]:elm+ p[]4 ,*>les outliv$ ! ar*bi%op by _m ye>s1 & witness$ ! triumphs ( ! ,r$eem]'s sp\se to ! a*ievem5t ( :i* 8 great k9sman _h devot$ ! res\rces ( 8 extraord9>y m9d1 ! mo/ t5d] & inviolate affections ( 8 exub]ant he>t1 & ! untir+ ex]tions ( a long apo/le%ip4 ,& "h we feel z if we may lay d[n our p5 & look ^u our task z accompli%$4 ,we h endeavor$ to be ! fai?ful limn] ( a "* noble/ among ! noble1 ! pride & ! guide ( our ,ca?olic laity 9 ! ,am]ican ,*ur*4 ,h[ gr& t figure loome? 9 ! galaxy ( our greate/ m56 ,great & gr&1 pure1 unselfi%1 guileless1 wise1 lov+1 he /&s on a p$e/al ( imp]i%able r5[n1 religion bl5d$ ) wisdom1 *>ity ) prud5ce1 firmness ) condesc5sion6''' ,:5 %all we look ^u 8 l aga98 ,yea1 ! memory ( 8 de$s is fre%1 & 8 _m virtues z a ,*ri/ian & z a /atesman are ev5 mirror$ 9 ! lives ( _m noble1 devot$1 valiant foll[]s--bright examples ( true patriotism & gold5 righte\sness to our ris+ y\?1 on ^: /]n vigor1 unfalt]+ c\rage1 & /]l+ virtues "m *ur* w lean = com=t & def5ce--a y\? call$1 may be1 to fight ev5 fi]c] battles ?an our great ance/or1 _! %9+ model1 _h to meet2 battles t w ne$ /\t he>ts1 level m9ds1 s\ls prompt 9 bold resolves4 ,b ! ,god ( ye/]day is ! ,god ( to-day2 & ) ,*>les ,c>roll 9 ! van our gallant y\? w advance to ! battle1 sure also ( ! victory4 #adh ,! m$al ( :i* ! above is an engrav+ gives its own hi/ory4 ,x 0 /ruck1 we are in=m$ at ! exp5se ( ! ,c>roll family4 ,x 0 sugge/$ long s9ce t if ! fiftie? anniv]s>y ( ,am]ican ,indep5d5ce 0 s befitt+ly honor$ by ?9 tribute ( love & he>tfelt gratitude ( a :ole nation to ! only survivor ( ! sign]s1 & he a ,ca?olic1 x w\ld be dulce et decorum = ! ,ca?olics ( ^! ,unit$ ,/ates to re/rike x = di/ribution1 & z a lively rem9d] on ! dawn ( ! hundr$? anniv]s>y4 ,nor w\ld x be a difficult or co/ly und]tak+4 ,we are told ! die is /ill pres]v$1 al?\gh n at ! m9t4 ,! only alt]ation %\ld occur 9 ! leg5d ( ! rev]se1 ?us3 d4 ,nov4 #ad1 #ahcb1 t4 #ih4 ,! ex]gue %\ld read3 ,july ,,iv4 ,,mdccclxxvi4 #adi 8,we ent] ^u ! second c5tury ( ! republic ) responsibilities :i* nei!r our fa!rs nor ! m5 ( fifty ye>s ago c\ld possibly =esee40 ,aga93 8,?is enorm\s influx ( /rang]s has add$ an imm5se ignorance & entire unfamili>ity ) republican ideas & habits to ! vot+ class40 ,&3 8,x has introduc$ p[]ful & organiz$ influ5ces n fri5dly to ! republican pr9ciple ( fre$om ( ?\ght & action10 etc4--,geo4 ,w4 ,curtis1 ,,ll4,d41 ( ,new ,york1 oration be=e ! t[n au?orities ( ,concord1 ,mass41 ,april #ai1 #ahge4 ,pr9t$ by p]mission4 ,! ,new ,engl& ,hi/orical & ,g5ealogical ,regi/]1 vol4 xxix41 ,octob]1 #ahge4--,/range t ,mr4 ,curtis %\ld h =gott5 ! =eign influx among ! sign]s6 ,yet ,?ornton 0 born 9 ,irel&2 ,smi? also1 ,taylor also2 ,lewis 9 ,wales2 ,)]spoon ne> ,ed9burgh2 ,morris 9 ,lanca%ire1 ,engl&2 ,wilson 9 ,scotl&2 ,gw9nett 9 ,engl&4 ,/range t ( fifty-n9e sign]s s _m %\ld be /rang]s1 besides ^? :o 7 born ( =eign]s6 ,& /range t ! mo/ ref9$ & elegant civilians ,george ,wa%+ton associat$ ) 9 ,philadelphia 7 ,iri%m54 ,& 0 n t a /range influx ( ,nesbitt sav+ ,wa%+ton's army f />vation8 ,& :at ( ! #be1jjj t ,b>clay gave1 & ! #ej1jjj giv5 by ,mc,clenaghan1 etc41 etc48--an influx 9 inf9itum4 ,! influx work$ well a hundr$ ye>s ago2 fe> n1 x w "w well ev5 n[1 b keep demagogues & false patriots aside4 ,yet on :at side are mo/ ( !m to be f\nd8 #aej ,h5ce sprung ! qualification add$ to ! "n ( ,daniel's gr&son4 ,:5 ,*>les1 z "o ( ! memb]s delegat$ by ! ,/ate ( ,m>yl& to att5d ! ,conv5tion 9 ,philadelphia1 advanc$ on ! #b;d ( ,augu/1 #aggf1 to ! secret>y's desk to sign 8 "n to ! ,decl>ation1 allusion 0 made to ! great weal? ( ! ,m>yl& delegate1 :o w\ld !reby jeop>dize x all4 8,b10 rem>k$ a by/&] 8x w be h>d to id5tify2 are !re n sev]al ,*>les ,c>rolls80 8,ah6 yes10 rejo9$ ! sign]2 & dipp+ ! p5 anew 9 t fam\s ink-/&1 ) t noble grace ( p]son s peculi> to him1 he b5t ov] ! p>*m5t once m1 & add$1 ( ,c>rollton4 ,surely ,c>rollton 0 ! only manor ( t "n1 & our ,*>les 0 ! only ma/] !re(4 ,h5ce ! qualification :i* has s9ce become useless--,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton4 ,9 our days ! great ,am]ican family kn[s only "o ,*>les ,c>roll4 #aea ,a sup]natural int]locutor 9 ,fa!r ,fab]'s ,sights & ,?\ghts4 ,london3 ,riv+tons1 #ahdb1 p4 #aha4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,sunday ,,& ,,puritan ,,sabba?4 8,mamma1 :at k9d ( a place is heav580 inquir$ a boy1 aft] a two h\rs' ,sunday session 9 a p>lor corn]1 ) ! ,bible = m5tal alim5t4 8,:y1 my *ild1 heav5 is "o p]petual ,sabba?60 8,well1 ma6 won't !y let me g out sometimes1 j to play80 ,absurd z 0 8 mode ( express+ x1 ! boy 0 "r z to ! fundam5tal idea2 & ?\gh he c\ld n h giv5 ! /eps by :i* he rea*$ ! conclusion1 yet he judg$ well t ! ,almighty1 :5 s5d+ u into ?is _w1 did n decree t we %\ld be p]petually mis]able 9 x4 ,! en=c$ p]=mance ( :at 0 int5d$ = a devotional ex]cise 01 9 8 case1 beg9n+ to be> its legitimate & inevitable fruits ( irksom5ess at ! outset1 we>isom5ess :ile x la/s1 & loa?som5ess at ! end4 ,all :o claim ! "n ( ,*ri/ians obs]ve1 ) great] or less /rictness1 "o day 9 sev5 z a day ( re/ & wor%ip2 ! devotional ex]cises conjo9$ !re)1 emanat+ f ! au?ority ( ! *ur* 9 ! case ( ,ca?olics1 & f ! v>y+ ta/e & fancy ( ! sect1 congregation1 or ev51 x w\ld seem1 ( ! individual1 among non-,ca?olics4 ,we propose 9 ?is article to inquire into ! orig9 ( ! ,ca?olic usage reg>d+ ! ,sunday2 ! gr\nds & mode ( its obs]vance among ,prote/ants2 ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! sect>ian modes ( keep+ x & t enjo9$ by ! *ur*4 ,& z ab\t e religi\s practice :]e v>iance exi/s !re mu/ be a "r & a wrong--a me?od ( obs]vance consi/5t ) au?ority & reason1 & "o ei!r less s or entirely incongru\s !re)--we %all try to f9d 7ap>t f ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 :i*1 ?\gh ample = u1 w\ld be ( little avail = outsid]s7 on :i* side "r reason is1 & to %[ ! absurdity ( wrong cu/om 9 ! matt]4 ,! *ur* tells u simply :at ! law ( nature in=ms u (1 ! exi/5ce ( ,god ! ,creator1 & ( our duty ( wor%ipp+ him2 b ! "t :5 all o!r ?+s mu/ be ab&on$ = ?is special purpose is subject to ano!r law--! c]emonial--& z "u ! ,mosaic disp5sation t law 0 only a %ad[ ( future good1 to be laid aside :5 ! true ,light %\ld desc5d ^u e>?1 s ! ,jewi% ,sabba?1 :i* 0 cle>ly e/abli%$ 9 ! ?ird comm&m5t ( ! ,decalogue1 is no long] to be held sacr$1 b ! fir/ day ( ! week1 :i* 0 consecrat$ by ! resurrection ( ,jesus ,*ri/ & ! desc5t ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 is by h] ord]$ to be kept holy2 & %e enjo9s on all h] *ildr5 at lea/ to he> ,mass dev\tly & to ab/a9 f s]vile labor on t day4 ,hav+ to provide1 h[ev]1 = all sorts & conditions ( m51 ! *ur* adds t reasons ( necessity or transc5d5t *>ity w excuse u f ei!r obligation4 ,& ?is is all t our holy "m enjo9s on ! subject4 ,z ,ca?olics we accept & celebrate ! ,sunday :olly on h] au?ority2 &1 =tiori1 we are n b\nd to any fur!r obs]vance ( x ?an %e dictates4 ,:ile x is cle> f ,holy ,scripture t ! apo/les did meet ) ea* o!r & ) ! e>ly conv]ts to ,*ri/ianity twice on ! ,dom9ica or ,"l's day1 yet !re is no?+ to %[ t x 0 ev5 habitual ) !m to conv5e on t day2 /ill less is !re any?+1 ei!r 9 ! =m ( precept or exhortation1 9 ! entire ,new ,te/am5t1 t w\ld manife/ ! fact ( any *ange 9 ! c]emonial law ( ,moses on ! subject4 ,!re is no ann\ncem5t :atev] ei!r ( ! abrogation ( ! ,sabba? ( ! ,jews or ( ! e/abli%m5t ( ,sunday in/ead2 s t1 _h we b ! ,scripture to ref] to1 we %\ld grope 9 ! d>k bo? z to ! obligation itself & ! mode ( its fulfilm5t4 ,b :5 we come to ! fa!rs ( ! ,*ur*1 ! v e>lie/ ( !m indicate di/9ctly t ! ,*ri/ians ( _! day did habitually meet toge!r on ! fir/ day ( ! week 7call$ by !m 1 or ,dom9ica74 ,z we g on we f9d !m frequ5tly enjo91 bo? expressly & by cle> implication1 ! obligation re/+ ^u all ,*ri/ians ( meet+ toge!r on t day = p>ticipation 9 ! ,holy ,my/]ies4 ,lat] /ill we f9d !m affirm ?is duty z ( apo/olic in/itution4 ,to give a s+le example ( _m1 ,/4 ,saturn9us1 be=e suff]+ m>tyrdom at ,abit9a1 9 ,africa1 9 ! ye> #cjd1 "u ,diocletian1 = celebrat+ ,mass on ,sunday1 exclaims1 9 pres5ce ( 8 judges3 8,! obligation ( ! ,sunday is indisp5sable2 x is n lawful = u to omit ! duty ( t day60 ,f ! e>lie/ ,*ri/ian records to ! pres5t day !re is no break1 no l9k want+4 ,hi/orians h cle>ly %[n ! practice ( ! fai?ful1 & c\ncils h firmly enjo9$ & reit]at$ x4 ,s mu* = ! orig9 & hi/ory ( ,sunday wor%ip 9 ! ,*ur*4 ,x is1 ( c\rse1 "o ( ! c>d9al pr9ciples ( ,prote/antism--9 fact1 its sole raison d'tre--t 8! ,bible is ! only rule ( fai? & practice02 t ev]y?+ !re9 comm&$ %\ld be p]=m$ lit]ally2 & t :atev] has no cle> & direct w>rant ( ,scripture is purely ( man's device1 &1 by consequ5ce1 ( no au?ority :atsoev]4 ,all v f9e1 9 words2 b :5 we exam9e h[ ! doctr9e works 9 po9t ( fact1 we %all f9d an amaz+ly great discrepancy betwe5 ! express$ fai? & ! actual1 tangible practice4 ,!re has c]ta9ly be5 no consid]able dra9 ^u ! res]voirs ( our l>ge cities 9 c>ry+ out ! injunction t 8if ye wa% n "o ano!r's feet1 ye h no "p 9 me40 ,x is n1 s f> z we are in=m$1 peculi>ly *>act]i/ic ( any sect ( ,prote/ants1 :5 8smitt5 on "o *eek10 imm$iately to 8turn ! o!r0 = a repetition ( ! bl[4 ,no special alacrity has ev] be5 %[n1 ev5 by ! /raite/ sects1 9 eag] ob$i5ce to ! comm&1 8,f him t borr[e? f !e1 turn n ?\ away02 & s f> are !y f obey+ ! absolute injunction ( ! ,apo/le ,james to 8call 9 ! prie/s ( ! *ur* to ! sick10 & to 8ano9t !m ) oil 9 ! "n ( ! ,"l10 t !y rave & rage aga9/ ,ca?olics = do+ s1 & affirm x to be a sup]/iti\s obs]vance4 ,if ,/4 ,paul ev] express$ himself cle>ly on any po9t1 he c]ta9ly does s mo/ unmi/akably :5 he says t 8x is a %ame = a woman to speak 9 ! *ur*02 yet ! sect>ian _w is n[ v l>gely suppli$ ) 8rev]5d0 ladies1 wid[$1 m>ri$1 & maid51 :o evangelize ) great acceptance1 & ev5 (ficiate z regul> pa/ors to v>i\s congregations ?r\gh\t ! c\ntry4 ,x w\ld seem1 !re=e1 t ! c>d9al pr9ciple a=esaid mu/ h ei!r disappe>$ or "s +5i\s mode h be5 discov]$ by :i* x works only :5 want$1 to be set aside :5ev] its admission w\ld run c\nt] to ! :im :i* may happ5 to be 9 vogue4 ,n[1 ! only texts ( ! ,new ,te/am5t t m5tion ! ,sunday 9 su* way t x w\ld be possible to draw f !m any inf]5ce 9 reg>d to its obs]vance are ,acts xx4 #g & #a ,cor4 xvi4 #a1 nei!r ( :i* decl>es ! abolition ( ! anci5t ,sabba? or enjo9s ! obs]vance ( ,sunday4 ,b not)/&+ ?is fact1 ,prote/ants at l>ge h accept$ our ,sunday1 :e!r on tradition1 :i* !y reject2 or on ! au?ority ( ! *ur*1 :i* !y despise2 or1 f9ally1 ( _! own good pleasure--c]ta9ly n on ,scripture1 s9ce x is n in/itut$ !re94 ,x is h>dly wor? :ile1 ow+ to _! paucity1 to m5tion z exceptions ! ,sabbat>ians1 :o ma9ta9 t ,*ri/ians h no au?orization = *ang+ ! div9e in/itution ( ! ,jewi% ,sabba?1 & :o consequ5tly obs]ve ,saturday4 ,lu!r does n pret5d any div9e au?ority = ! *ange1 b takes = grant$ t 8mank9d ne$s a re/ ( "o day1 at lea/1 9 sev52 & ! fir/ day1 or ,sunday1 hav+ prescription 9 its favor1 ought n lightly to be *ang$40 ,he says else:]e t 8if any man sets up its obs]vance on a ,jewi% f\ndation1 !n ,i ord] y to labor on x1 to ride or dance on x1 or to d any?+ :atev] on x t %all remove its infr+em5ts on ,*ri/ian lib]ty40 ,! ,augsburg ,confession po9t$ly says3 8,^? :o judge t 9 place ( ! ,sabba? ! ,"l's day 0 in/itut$1 z a day necess>ily to be obs]v$1 d v grossly err40 ,calv9 says 9 8 ,in/itutes3 8,x matt]s n :at day we celebrate1 s t we meet toge!r = ! desirable weekly wor%ip2 !re is no absolute precept02 & he adds t ! /ickl]s = ,sunday are 8?rice worse 9 _! crass & c>nal view ( religion ?an ! ,jews :om ,isaias 7*4 i4 #ac7 d5\nc$40 ,! doctr9e ( ! ,engli% ,re=m]s on ! subject is mo/ concisely & /rik+ly put by ,tyndale1 :o1 9 8 ,answ] to ,sir ,?omas ,m1 ?us speaks3 8,z = ! ,sabba?1 we be lords ov] ! ,sabba?1 & may yet *ange x into ,monday1 or into any o!r day1 ass we see ne$1 or may make e t5? day holy day1 only ass we see cause :y4 ,we may make two e week1 if x 7 exp$i5t & "o n en\gh to tea* ! p4 ,nei!r 0 !re any cause to *ange x f ,saturday1 b to put a diff]5ce betwe5 ourselves & ! ,jews2 nei!r ne$ we any holy day at all1 if ! p might be taught )\t x40 ,ev5 9 ,scotl& ,john ,knox1 :o atta*$ himself to ! innovators ) a bigot$ zeal1 did n pret5d to f9d any ,gospel w>rant = :at he 0 pleas$ to call ! ,sabba?2 & ,dr4 ,hessey c&idly ackn[l$ges t ! /ra9$ sabbat>ianism ( ,scotl& is by no means to be attribut$ to him or 8 coadjutors1 m5tion+ at ! same "t t ,knox1 :5 on a visit to ,calv9 at ,g5eva1 f\nd t em95t ,re=m] occupi$1 on ! ,sunday ( 8 arrival1 at a game ( b[ls6 ,if1 !n1 x be pla9 t ! ar*-innovators are n responsible = t peculi>ly unlovely1 rigid1 & ultra-,judaic obs]vance ( ! ,sunday 7! traces ( :i*1 gr[+ fa9t] ye> by ye>1 are yet pla9ly disc]nible 9 ! laws1 in/itutions1 habits1 & mann]s ( ! ,engli%-speak+ portion ( ! ,prote/ant _w71 :5ce did x orig9ate8 ,:y are ! ideas ( ,engli%-speak+ ,prote/ants s widely diff]5t f ^? ( _! bre?r51 & ev5 ( _! own f\nd]s1 on ?is subject8 ,full] 79 ^: pages mu* qua9t & nave in=mation ab\t ! hi/ory ( ^? transition days is to be f\nd7 tells u t ! ,puritans1 8:o fir/ began to be call$ by t "n ab\t #aefd10 & :o diss5t$ f ! *ur* ( ,k+ ,h5ry on ! gr\nd t ! ,re=mation _h n gone 8f> en\gh10 71 l all o!r r5egades1 anxi\s to di/+ui% !mselves by ho/ility at e po9t to ! camp !y _h ab&on$4 ,!y prea*$ t to ?r[ b[ls on ! ,sabba? 87 z great s9 z to kill a man02 to make a fea/ or w$d+ d9n] on t day 87 z vile s9 z = a fa!r to cut ! ?roat ( 8 son ) a knife02 & t to r+ m bells ?an "o 87 mickle s9 z is murd]40 ,( ?is brood 0 ,v9c5t ,b[nde1 ^: great "w on ! ,obs]vance ( ! ,sabba? fir/ appe>$ 9 #aeie2 & to ?is book1 :i* began ! polemical controv]sy on ! subject1 is due ! rabid sabbat>ianism ( ! ,engli% ,puritans dur+ ! rema9d] ( ! reign ( ,elizabe? & ! dyna/y ( ! ,/u>ts4 ,! ,scotti% ,calv9i/s eag]ly seiz$ ! cry1 & f bo? sects 7_! influ5ce1 p]t9acity1 & numb]s be+ mu* great] ?an ^? ( ! ,anglican ,e/abli%m5t1 :i* 0 itself1 ( necessity1 l>gely t9ctur$ by _! practice71 ?r\gh our own h>d-head$ b h>d]-he>t$ ,puritans ( ,new ,engl&1 :o practis$ ?is unmitigat+ obs]vance ( ! day ) ! same zeal ( en=cem5t t !y display$ 9 _m o!r grimly ludicr\s ?+s1 we ( ?is age & c\ntry are /ill to a great ext5t "u ! sway ( an intol]ant & en=c$ sabbat>ianism :i* ! spread ( intellig5ce & lib]ality is gradually we>+ away1 b :i*1 aft] all1 dies v h>d4 ,j z no enmity is s env5om$1 no hatr$ s int5se1 s 9 l mann] no di/9ctive practice or usage disappe>s s sl[ly1 z ^? orig9ally eng5d]$ by religi\s faction4 ,x 0 cle> t no ,scriptural au?ority exi/$ = ! abrogation ( ! ,jewi% ,sabba?1 & equally evid5t t ! d5ial ( ! au?ority ( ! *ur* de/roy$ = ev] all ecclesia/ical sanction = ,sunday4 ,!re rema9$1 consequ5tly1 no possible au?orization = x b to insi/ t ! m]e meet+ toge!r ( ! apo/les on t day 7:i*1 s f> z any?+ to ! contr>y c be %[n f ,scripture1 might h be5 accid5tal7 con/itut$ suffici5t w>rant2 & next to regulate ! obs]vance ( ! day by ! practice ( ! ,jews ) reg>d to ! ,sabba?4 ,?is ,b[nde did )\t hesitation4 ,8 book1 gratify+ z x did at once ! malignity ( ! ,puritans aga9/ ! *ur*1 _! envy ( ! e/abli%$ sect1 & _! own exclusiv5ess1 became exce$+ly popul>1 0 l>gely read & quot$1 & its influ5ce rema9s to ! pres5t day4 ,"h 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates we yet reta9 traces ( x 9 our laws2 z1 inde$1 we /ill d ( t o!r intol]ance by :i* ,ca?olics 71 9 =m] days1 n all[$ to hold civil (fice4 ,9 "s ( ! ,new ,engl& ,/ates ,sunday 7or ,sabba?1 z !y wrong-head$ly insi/ on call+ x7 beg9s at sunset on ,saturday2 b 9 mo/ ( !m x legally beg9s at twelve o'clock on ,saturday night1 la/+ tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 ,9 "s ,/ates contracts made on t day are void2 b g5]ally !y are b9d+1 if good 9 o!r respects4 ,( c\rse ! "n ,sunday is ! ,anglo-,saxon ,sunnan-dg1 equival5t to ! ,roman dies solis1 s call$ 9 bo? tongues f its be+ anci5tly devot$ to ! wor%ip ( ! sun4 ,sabba? is ! ,hebrew n\n %abb? 7re/7 f ! v]b %ba? 7to re/74 ,to ourselves & ^? :o ?9k ) u t ! /ate1 9 legislat+ ab\t matt]s ( religion1 :e!r doctr9al or m]ely ( ext]ior obs]vance1 is ov]/epp+ h] prop] limits--nay1 :o g fur!r1 & insi/ t gov]nm5t 0 no m in/itut$ to educate our *ildr5 ?an to fe$ & clo! !m2 t !re is n an assignable gr\nd = ! =m] :i* w\ld n be ev5 m conclusive = ! latt]--x foll[s t all su* legislation1 f t ( ,cromwell's ,puritans & ! ,six ,sessions ( ,scotl&1 d[n ?r\gh ! ,blue ,laws ( ,connecticut1 to ! la/ municipal regulation t all[s no conc]t on ,sunday unless x be a 8sacr$0 "o1 & no procession accompani$ by a b& ( music on t day1 seems1 :at x really is1 an absurdity & a mon/rosity1 a relic ( odi\s /rifes & bitt] hates2 & we w\ld be glad1 9 common1 we ?9k1 ) s5sible & tol]ant m5 ( all cre$s1 to see our /atute-books rid ( its remote/ traces4 ,9 speak+ ( any religi\s practice enjo9$ by ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* we h ?is advantage3 viz41 t :at x is at "o place or "t x is 9 all places & at all times4 ,! practice1 !n1 ( ,ca?olics1 9 accordance ) ! *ur* tea*+s above /at$1 is to he> ,mass on ,sunday1 &1 except 9 cases ( necessity1 to ab/a9 f s]vile labor4 ,mo/ ,ca?olics also att5d ,vesp]s on t day1 ?\gh !re be no absolute obligation4 ,we take no extreme cases1 ei!r ( ! v pi\s on ! "o side :o = _! s\ls' sake may be said to make a ,sunday ( e day 9 ! week1 or ( ^? on ! o!r h& ^: religion sits s lightly ^u !m t x is sometimes difficult to tell :e!r1 beyond a feeble claim to ! "n ( ,ca?olic1 !y h any religion at all4 ,among ! #bjj1jjj1jjj ,ca?olics ( ! _w are to be f\nd _m ( bo? descriptions4 ,we speak1 h[ev]1 ( ! av]age4 ,among ^!1 ,mass & ,vesp]s be+ ov]1 !re w be f\nd no /rait-lac$ness2 no tone peculi> to a ,sunday1 put on = t day1 & n obs]vable on o!r days2 no hesitation 9 conv]s+ ab\t sublun>y affairs ( all k9ds t c & may engage ! att5tion dur+ ! week4 ,%\ld a conc]t-hall be op51 z 9 ,europe is (t5 ! case1 ! ,ca?olic hesitates n to g !re1 provid+ x be "o to :i* he w\ld g on any day--i4e41 if x be a prop] place = himself or family "u any circum/ances4 ,he conv]ses on bus9ess or = pleasure ) 8 fri5ds 9 ! public g>d5s1 at ! cafs2 ) 8 family he visits o!r families ) :om !y may be intimate4 ,he does n hesitate to write a bus9ess lett]1 to view a lot :i* he ?9ks ( pur*as+1 or to take ! railway tra9 on t day4 ,x is ne$less to g fur!r4 ,he has compli$ ) ! comm& ( ! *ur*1 &1 n be+ a law unto himself spiritually1 he inv5ts = himself no obligations sup]add$ to ^? ( ! *ur*1 :i*1 9 accordance ) ! comm&s ( ,scripture1 he believes himself b\nd to he>4 ,9 speak+ ( ,prote/ant doctr9e or practice we are1 ( c\rse1 m at a loss to speak def9itely ?an :5 we lay d[n ,ca?olic usage2 s9ce ! =m] r>ely rema9s ! same on any s+le po9t1 ev5 )9 ! same sect1 = an ord9>y g5]ation ( man4 ,:y1 fifty ye>s ago ,*ri/mas 0 an abom9ation1 8a rag ( pop]y10 to all b ! ,anglicans4 ,! sign ( ! cross 0 8! m>k ( ! bea/40 ,an organ 9 a meet+-h\se 0 8a seek+ out ( _! own inv5tions40 ,( ! lea/ approa* to a liturgical obs]vance1 7 x b ! repetition ( ! ,cre$1 x 0 said3 8,9 va9 d !y wor%ip me1 tea*+ = doctr9es ! comm&m5ts ( m540 ,n[ ne>ly all ! sects make a fe9t ( "s sort ( s]vice or obs]vance ( ! ,*ri/mas season2 ! cross is display$ )9 & )\t _m *ur* build+s2 n m]ely organs b /r+ & brass b&s fill ! *oirs ( ,prote/ant fa%ionable *ur*es2 !y may ne>ly all be he>d falsely repeat1 ,sunday aft] ,sunday1 t !y 8believe 9 ! holy ,ca?olic ,*ur*02 & ! prophet :o %\ld n[ =etell _! *anges 9 ano!r half-c5tury w\ld run ! risk ( be+ mobb$ 9 ! public /reets4 ,we give ! doctr9al tea*+ ( ! ,presbyt]ians on ,sunday & its obs]vance1 or at lea/ ( s _m ( ! diff]5t religi\s bodies go+ "u t "n z /ill subscribe to1 & say !y d$uce _! doctr9es f ! ,bible via ! ,we/m9/] ,confession ( ,fai?4 ,x 0 =m]ly1 & is to "s ext5t /ill1 ! mo/ g5]ally receiv$ tea*+ on ! subject ( obs]v+ ! ,sabba? among ,engli%-speak+ ,prote/ants1 :o seem to h _h a monopoly ( spiritual in=mation & an exclusive enlight5m5t on ?is :ole matt]4 ,h[ mu* ! bitt] hatr$ exi/+ betwe5 ,r\ndhead & ,cavali] _h to d ) ! firm hold ! said obs]vance took on ,puritans & _! desc5dants is n to ! pres5t purpose to inquire4 ,9 response to ! "q1 8,h[ is ! ,sabba? to be sanctifi$80 we h ?is answ]3 8,! ,sabba? is to be sanctifi$ by a holy re/+ all t day1 ev5 f su* worldly employm5ts & recreations z are lawful on o!r days2 & sp5d+ ! :ole "t 9 public & private ex]cises ( ,god's wor%ip1 except s mu* z may be tak5 up 9 works ( necessity & m]cy40 ,:at 0 meant by ?is is suffici5tly indicat$ by ! legislation effect$ bo? be=e & subsequ5t to ! meet+ ( ! 8,assembly ( ,div9es40 ,we are assur$ by excell5t au?orities t 9 ,engl&1 "s tw5ty ye>s aft] ! appe>ance ( ,b[nde's book1 p 8d>$ n1 = fe> ( break+ ! ,sabba?1 k9dle a fire1 or dress meat1 or visit _! neighbors2 nor sit at _! own door nor walk abroad2 nor ev5 talk ) ea* o!r1 save & x 7 ( godly matt]s40 ,9 #afdc ! ,long ,p>liam5t enact$ laws 8= ! m ?or\gh obs]vance ( ! ,sabba?10 & caus$ to be burnt by ! hangman ,james ,i4's ,book ( ,sports4 ,9 ! next ye> ! ,c\rt ( ,six ,sessions =bade 9 ,scotl& all walk+ 9 ! /reets on ! ,sabba? aft] ! noonday s]mon2 & soldi]s patroll$ ! /reets1 arre/+ bo? old & "y :om !y %\ld f9d outside _! h\ses & n on ! way to or f *ur*4 ,! gates ( ,ed9burgh 7 ord]$ to be %ut f t5 ,p4,m4 ( ,saturday till f\r ,a4,m4 ( ,monday2 & ! case is on record ( a wid[ :o _h to pay a f9e ( two m]ks = hav+ 8_h a roa/ at ! fire dur+ s]mon "t40 ,x is told ( an ,engli% lady ( rank 9 our own day t1 hav+ procur$ "s ,dork+ f[l1 %e "s "t aft] ask$ ! s]vant :o att5d$ to !m :e!r !y 7 lay+ _m eggs2 to :i* ! latt] repli$ ) great e>ne/ness3 8,inde$1 my lady1 !y lay e day1 n except+ ev5 ! bless$ ,sabba?60 ,nor is ! puritanic feel+ /ill exi/+ to a consid]able ext5t among "s few ( ! sect>ies 9 ,scotl& badly illu/rat$ by ,s&ie's rem>k :5 he saw a h>e skipp+ along ! road z ! p 7 ga!r+ = s]mon3 8,ay6 yon bea/ k5s weel eneu* x's ! ,sabba? day60 ,& ! c\ntryman pass+ on 8 way to 8meet+10 :o1 :5 ask$ by a t\ri/ ! "n ( a picturesque ru9 9 ! vic9ity1 answ]$3 8,x's no ! day to be spe]9' sic l ?+s10 gives ! read] an idea ( c]ta9 peculi>ities 7=m]ly q preval5t among ,prote/ants1 & /ill too common = ! com=t ( ^? :o h _m ( ! /rait] sort = neighbors7 :i*1 we believe1 are gradually b surely fad+ out be=e ! progress ( intellig5ce & ) ! wave ( sup]/ition & intol]ance4 ,= x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t ! same ,we/m9/] ,confession1 rely+ too on ,scripture1 insi/s on ! "r & p[] ( ! civil magi/rate circa sacra1 cont5ds t 8he be>e? n ! sword 9 va910 & t k+s %\ld be 8nurs+ fa!rs0 & que5s 8nurs+ mo!rs0 to ! *ur*4 ,we w d our mod]n ,presbyt]ians ! *>ity to believe t 9 subscrib+ to ?is in/rum5t1 !y d s ) "s 8m5tal res]vation02 o!rwise ! cry aga9/ union ( *ur* & /ate t we s frequ5tly he> f !m w\ld 7:5 tak5 9 connection ) _! =m] antec$5ts z a sect & _! pres5t pr(ess$ /&>ds7 be q un9telligible4 ,n[1 ( ! mode ( keep+ ,sunday foll[$ by ,prote/ants 9 ,cont95tal ,europe we ne$ n speak1 nor ( ! practice ( ,anglicans 9 ! same reg>d1 save 9 s f> z ! latt] h 7pr9cipally ?r\gh ! l[] or evangelical division ( _! body7 be5 modifi$ & influ5c$ by its =m] subjection & pres5t proximity to ! ,puritan elem5t ( ! ,engli% population4 ,9 ! c\ntries ( ,europe claim$ z ,prote/ant1 & z a v natural z well z logical result ( ! indiff]5tism taught by ! s-call$ fa!rs ( re=m1 ,lu!r & ,calv91 x is difficult = ! t\ri/ to disc]n 9 ,prussia1 ,holl&1 ,d5m>k1 ,sw$51 or ,norway1 save by ! great] numb] ( p at ! !atres1 conc]ts1 & exhibitions1 9 ! be]-g>d5s1 tav]ns1 & o!r places ( resort1 :e!r ! day be ,sunday or n4 ,"s1 ( c\rse1 att5d *ur* on t day1 x be+ almo/ ! only day ( ! week on :i* su* s]vice is ev] held4 ,g5eva & ! non-,ca?olic cantons ( ,switz]l& may be pass$ ) ! same description1 :i* completely exhau/s ,prote/ant ,cont95tal t]ritory 9 ,europe4 ,nor ( ! mode ( obs]v+ ,sunday inculcat$ by ! ,anglicans 9 ,engl& c we say t x is at all ov]done or puritanical4 ,!y h1 at lea/1 escap$ ! dismal p>ody ( asceticism :i* di/+ui%es su* ( _! ,scot* neighbors z h any trace ( ! anci5t practice left4#aeb ,let u glance a mom5t at ! laws ( our ,puritan fri5ds ( ,new ,engl&1 t we may get an idea ( bigotry run mad1 & ( ! d$uctions t may be drawn f ,v9c5t ,b[nde's book & ! tea*+s ( ! ,we/m9/] div9es4 8,hav+ !mselves10 z ,wa%+ton ,irv+ well obs]ves10 s]v$ a regul> appr5tice%ip 9 ! s*ool ( p]secution1 x behov$ !m to %[ t !y 7 pr(ici5ts 9 ! art40 ,! ,puritans ( ,massa*usetts ?us legislate 9 reg>d to ! 8,sabba?0 9 ! 8,plym\? ,code03 8,?is c\rt1 tak+ notice ( ! great abuse & _m misdemeanors committ$ by div]s p]sons pr(an+ ! ,sabba?1 or ,"l's day1 to ! great di%onor ( ,god1 reproa* ( religion1 & grief ( _s ( ,god's p1 d !re=e ord] t :osoev] %all pr(ane ! ,"l's day by do+ unnecess>y s]vile "w1 by unnecess>y travell+1 or by sports or recreations1 he or !y t s trespass %all =feit1 = e su* default1 =ty %ill+s1 or be publicly :ipp$2 b if x cle>ly appe> t ! s9 0 pr\dly1 presumptu\sly1 & ) a high h& committ$1 aga9/ ! kn[n comm& & au?ority ( ! ,bless$ ,god1 su* a p]son1 !re9 despis+ & reproa*+ ! ,"l1 ,,%all ,,be ,,put ,,to ,,dea?1 or griev\sly puni%$1 at ! discretion ( ! c\rt40 ,9 support ( ! same wret*$ ,sabba? sup]/ition ! colonies ( ,h>t=d & ,new ,hav5 issue ! foll[+ edicts3 #ba4 8,no "o %all run on ! ,sabba? day1 or walk 9 8 g>d5 or else:]e1 except rev]5tly to & f meet+40 #bb4 8,no "o %all travel1 cook victuals1 make b$s1 sweep h\se1 cut hair1 or %ave on ! ,sabba? day40 #bc4 8,no woman %all kiss h] *ild on ! ,sabba? or fa/+ day40 ,omitt+1 = v %ame's sake1 to say any?+ ( ,no4 #ch ( ,gov]nor ,eaton's code1 ! read] w p]ceive 9 ! above quotations to :at absurd results logical consi/5cy drives ! fanatic :5 he becomes s by cutt+ adrift f ! safe moor+s ( ,god's *ur* & tru/s 8 salvation to ! puny cockboat ( private judgm5t4 ,^! ,puritans _h disclaim$ ! title ( ! *ur* :i* orig9at$ ! ,sunday2 !y w\ld n1 l ,cranm]1 accept x z 8a m]e appo9tm5t ( ! magi/rates02 s !re 0 no?+ left = !m b to slur ov] ! utt] vagu5ess ( its m5tion 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & ref] ! :ole obs]vance back to ,moses & ! ,?ird ,comm&m5t4 ,9 do+ ?is :y 7 !y n consi/5t ?r\gh\t8 ,:y did !y n let _! l&s re/ 9 ! sev5? ye>8 ,:y n obs]ve ! ye> ( ,jubilee ord]$ by ! sanction ( ! same ,lawgiv]8 ,z be=e /at$1 ,prote/ant practice1 l ! doctr9es f :i* x emanates1 is ,proteus-l 9 =m & phase2 nor is ! me?od foll[$ 9 ! obs]vance ( ,sunday any exception to ! g5]al rule4 ,b1 ^u ! :ole1 ! (fspr+ ( ,knox1 ! desc5dants ( ,b[nde1 & ! adh]5ts ( ! /rait] sects /& up m /r5u\sly & make a /\t] fight 7n 9 argum5t1 b by %e] p]si/5ce7 = ! rigor\s keep+ ( ! 8,sabba?0 ?an !y h f\nd x conv5i5t to d = _m doctr9es & usages :i*1 logically speak+1 7 ( f> m importance to ,prote/antism z a sy/em4 ,our outw>d & visible life 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ,canada1 & 9 ! ,briti% ,isles is to ?is day1 9 ?is "o matt]1 l>gely t9ctur$ & deeply infect$ ) ! plague ( /upid & sup]/iti\s keep+ ( ! ,sunday1 begun 9 facti\s opposition to ! ,engli% /ate e/abli%m5t1 propagat$ by ! "w ( ,b[nde1 eag]ly appropriat$ by ,&rew ,melville & ! ,scotti% politico-religi\s agitators ( 8 day1 & transmitt$ to u ?r\gh ! ,rump ,p>liam5t & ! ,puritans ( ,new ,engl&4 ,! 8able & godly0 m9i/]s ( ^! latt]1 :o1 9 ! words ( ,mr4 ,oliv]1 8d]id$ ! sign ( ! cross1 b saw magic 9 a broom/ick10 ?\gh _! desc5dants h recoil$ f ! tea*+s ( _! *ildhood into ,unit>ianism or infidelity2 ?\gh n "o-half ! adult population ( ,new ,engl& n[ belongs to any ,*ri/ian sect2 & ?\gh ( all bodies ( m5 t ev] exi/$ "u a guise ( religion 9 ! face ( day !y 7 ! mo/ inconsi/5t1 ! mo/ bigot$1 ! mo/ sup]/iti\s1 ! mo/ intol]ant1 & ! mo/ rel5tlessly p]secut+1 are yet (t5 =c$ ^u our admiration4 ,x has someh[ become ! fa%ion to laud ^! bigots to ! heav5s 9 annual palav]s ( ,new ,engl& ,societies1 ,plym\? ,rock orators1 ,f\r? ( ,july & o!r spread-eagle speak]s2 & ?\gh _! o!r doctr9es & practices h vani%$1 leav+ on _! *os5 gr\nd sc>ce a trace beh9d1 yet we are rem9d$ ( _! _s & quondam influ5ce by ! %ackles ( legal enactm5t 9 reg>d to ,sunday obs]vance2 by ! tumult t rises f c]ta9 classes ( ,prote/ants z sil5t cu/om or outspok5 enactm5t f "t to "t sweeps out ( exi/5ce "s "o or o!r ( ! trammels ) :i* ,puritanism1 9 its day ( p[]1 en?rall$ u4 ,) :at p]si/5t zeal d !y n agitate 9 ! newspap]s & petition au?orities1 municipal1 ,/ate1 & f$]al1 aga9/ ! runn+ ( ! horse-c>s1 ! rail-c>s1 & ! mail /eam]s on ! ,sabba?6 ,h[ t]rible1 9 _! eyes1 are ! ,sunday excursions ( ! labor+ p ( our l>ge cities6 ,h[ cle>ly d !y n p]ceive t lib]ty is a good ?+ only s long z ev]ybody ?9ks & acts exactly z !y d6 ,did !y n prove t we lo/ ! day on a fam\s occasion dur+ ! civil w> by deliv]+ battle on ,sunday8 ,h[ insanely anxi\s are !y n to h ! ,almighty 7_! ,almighty1 t is to say7 9 "s way con/itutionally h>ness$ to ! already h>d-rack$ in/rum5t :i* consolidates ! gov]nm5t ( ^! ,/ates6 ,x is true t ^! m5 are ! ttes montes ( fanaticism ( ?is sort1 & we are f> f affirm+ t a majority ( _! co-religioni/s g ) !m4 ,inde$1 we "k1 f daily obs]vation1 t 9 _m ( ! sects !re exi/s b little ( ! _s indicat$1 & t :at rema9s is fa/ disappe>+4 ,b !re exi/s en\gh ( ! emb]s to r5d] walk+ amid !m v annoy+1 &1 ) ! assi/ance ( a good breeze f ! prea*]s1 ^! emb]s may easily1 & on small provocation1 be fann$ into a flame6 ,has n fanaticism display$ an unexpect$ vigor 9 connection ) ! "q ( op5+ our great ,c5t5nial ,exposition on ! only day on :i* ! indu/ri\s poor c h ! *ance ( see+ x )\t manife/ injury to _! temporal int]e/s8 ,our ,prote/ant fri5d ( ! /rict] sort awakes on ! ,sunday morn+1 be?9ks himself ( ! day1 dresses 7hav+ %av$ himself provisorily on ,saturday night71 s*ools 8 c\nt5ance into ! mo/ malignantly or?odox ca/1 takes 9 h& ! ,bible1 ,baxt]'s ,call1 or ,bo/on's ,f\rfold ,/ate1 & desc5ds to ! p>lor2 t is1 he w\ld desc5d b t he he>s "o ( 8 boys :i/l+ 9 an adjo9+ room1 :o mu/ at once be reprov$ !re=1 to be m fully puni%$ next day4 8,to ,banbury came ,i1 ,o pr(ane "o6 ,!re ,i saw a ,puritane "o ,hang+ ( 8 cat on ,monday ,= kill+ ( a rat on ,sunday40 ,hav+ ?us effectually 8borne te/imony0 & qu5*$ ! spirits ( ! juv5ile memb]s ( ! family1 :o1 fully kn[+ :at ,sunday means to !m1 h le>n$ exp]im5tally t 8,/one walls d n a prison make1 ,nor iron b>s a cage10 he sits d[n gaz+ at 8 book1 fancy+1 9 "s vague way1 t he is do+ ,god s]vice 7?\gh h[ or to :at end w\ld seem indi/9ct1 s9ce1 accord+ to 8 mo/ *]i%$ doctr9e1 !re is no m]it :atev] 9 good works74 ,he he>s ) disgu/ ! bell ( ! irreligi\s milkman1 sees ! unsanctifi$ horse-c> pass 8 door1 ! irrev]5t bak] make 8 r\nd1 & notes ! pr(ane newsboy cry ! ,sunday pap]s4 ,?is la/ is ! mo/ afflictive disp5sation ( all1 & ! "o aga9/ :i* he has mo/ va9ly & frequ5tly petition$1 nev] ?9k+ t1 ev5 on 8 own gr\nds1 ! real gravam5 is 9 ! pap]s ( ,monday morn+1 ! "w = :i* mu/ necess>ily be done on ,sunday4 ,breakfa/ comes at l5g?--eat5 9 solemn sil5ce--! *ildr5 be+ 8h>d up0 = an apposite moral or religi\s obs]vation1 & fe>ful le/1 %\ld !y say any?+1 x might be some?+ mundane4 ,nor c ! "m help !m to dim9i% ! gloom ( ! occasion1 hav+ be5 h]self furtively engag$ 9 ek+ out ! %ortcom+s ( ! s]vant 9 prep>+ ! meal1 & pa9fully aw>e t1 accord+ to ! family s*eme ( or?odoxy1 %e has n be5 sanctify+ ! ,sabba?4 ,family wor%ip 7on ?is day long] 9 ! pray] ?an usual7 adds 9 no way to ! g5]al *e]fulness4 ,ea* boy & girl1 suppli$ ) a ,sunday-s*ool book ( ! /]eotyp$ patt]n & cont5ts1 & giv5 to und]/& ! enormity ( ev5 ! desire to take a walk on t day1 longs 9 ! inmo/ he>t t ! day 7 ov]4 ,*ur* "t comes1 :51 ) a w>n+ t !y w be expect$ to answ] on ! text1 ! s]mon1 & an admonition aga9/ dr[s9ess1 all are troop$ (f to meet+1 ! p>5ts br++ up ! re>4 ,!n ensues an h\r & a half ( dre>y li/5+ to :at mo/ ( !m _c1 by ! remote/ possibility1 compreh5d4 ,m ?an likely "s ( !m may h be5 ov]come by sleep2 9 :i* case ev5 ! negative pleasure ( apa?y is tak5 away1 & its place suppli$ by a fe>ful look+-= ( judgm5t1 ei!r by rebuke or ca/igation4 ,! d9n] is1 9 want ( hil>ity1 a repetition ( ! breakfa/2 = no secul> idea may be express$1 & ! _s does n move ! y\ng] bran*es1 9 any special degree1 to an int]e/ 9 ! r languid rem>ks ( ! pat]familias ^u ! !ological t5d5cies ( ! s]mon2 said obs]vations be+ deliv]$ 9 8 ,sunday tone1 comp>$ ) :i* a gu% ( te>s w\ld be exhil>at+4 ,books are retak52 no *e]ful game or romp among ! *ildr52 no free play or int]*ange ( ideas betwe5 ! p>5ts4 ,to write a lett] w\ld be a cry+ s9 = ! fa!r4 ,x is a he9\s fault :5 8 m9d spontane\sly w&]s to t note ( 8 due on ,w$nesday next2 & al?\gh ! "m _h ! int]e/+ & enliv5+ lucubrations ( ,edw>ds on ! ,w 9 h] h&s1 yet !re is mu* reason to believe t ! wa%+ ( to-morr[ has m ?an once int]v5$ to prove ,edw>ds 9 ! "r2 n to m5tion ! occasion on :i* %e caught h]self recall+ ! trimm+s ( ,mrs4 ,x--#8s bonnet 9 ! front pew4 ,no visit f1 none to1 any family ( _! acqua9tance2 ei!r w\ld be a s9 aga9/ ! sanctity ( ! ,sabba?6 ,we ne$ n visit ! ,sunday-s*ool1 to :i* ! sup]/iti\s folly ( ! p>5ts1 fe> ( _! fell[ *ur*-memb]s1 ! ,mrs4 ,grundyism ( sects1 or an unf\nd$ belief t some?+ valuable is le>n$ !re compels ! p>5ts to s5d _! *ildr54 ,probably mo/ ( our read]s "k h[ ^! ?+s are manag$2 :at is ! causa causativa ( a ,sunday-s*ool sup]9t5d5t2 :at is ! calibre ( ! "y m5 :o tea*1 & ! object :i* takes !m !re4 ,we all1 ( c\rse1 "k & recognize ! high moral aims z well z ! lit]>y & !ological ability ( ! misses :o =m ! gr& /aff ( in/ructors 9 ^? in/itutions6 ,b we mu/ n be div]t$ f our sabbat>ian ,sunday4 ,!n foll[s a dre>y tea1 meet+ & s]moniz+ aga91 f :i* two ( ! *ildr51 hav+ gone hopelessly asleep soon aft] ! exordium1 are br\ght home 9 a daz$ /ate1 nor does a protract$ b\t ( family wor%ip mu* assi/ 9 ar\s+ !m !refrom2 & !n to b$6 ,we suppose ! fa!r to be hone/4 ,_m su* m5 are4 ,we d\bt n b _m ( ! ,puritans 7 s9c]e1 & slit ! e>s ( ! ,quak]s ) ! s]5ity ( good m5 engag$ 9 ! p]=mance ( a virtu\s action4 ,b let u put ! "q squ>ely to reasonable m53 ,w x be a matt] ( surprise if ?is man's *ildr51 :5 !y gr[ up1 loa! & abhor all religion1 ?9k+ x all ( a piece ) t 9 :i* !y 7 br\ght up--if !y turn out1 9 %ort1 :at ! desc5dants ( ! ,puritans h become8 ,:y1 ! writ] is acqua9t$ ) a s*ool1 kept by a well-mean+ man1 9 :i*1 by t$i\s ,bible-read+1 hymn-s++1 & long-w9d$ pray]s at ! s*ool op5+ & clos+1 ! tea*] is unwitt+ly ! cause ( m ( :at he w\ld consid] sacrilege1 9 an h\r1 ?an is he>d ( pr(anity among all ! hackm5 ( ,new ,york on ! longe/ day ( ! ye>2 & 8 great object1 :i* is to br+ up ,presbyt]ians1 is !reby r5d]$ z utt]ly futile z ?\gh he 7 an +5i\s man do+ 8 utmo/ to make infidels ( !m4 ,curi\sly en\gh1 p ( ?is k9d 7we ref] to ! /rict keep+ ( ,sunday7 are nev] satisfi$ ) ! lib]ty !y enjoy 7& :i* nobody wi%es to curtail7 ( obs]v+ ! day j z rigor\sly z !y may desire4 ,n at all4 ,!re is no happ9ess or ease ( _s = !m until by legal pa9s & p5alties !y c =ce y1 me1 & all _! neighbors to _! own peculi> way ( ?9k+ & act+4 ,?is 0 well illu/rat$ by ! ,scot*man :o1 9 tell+ h[ pi\s a p he _h got among1 said3 8,la/ ,sabba?1 joo/ z ! kirk 0 skail9'1 !re 0 a drov] *iel com9' alang ! road1 :u/l9' an' look9' z happy z g9 x 0 ! middle o' ! week4 ,weel1 sir1 oor lads is a ,god-fe>9' set o' lads1 an' !y wur joo/ com9' oot o' kirk4 ,od6 !y yokit on him1 an' amai/ kilt him40 ,?is is1 aft] all1 ! po9t ( ! matt]4 ,we nei!r c1 by "r1 ought to h1 nor h we any objection to any obs]vance ( ! ,sunday1 h[ev] rigid or h[ev] mu* 7to our m9d7 x may seem /ra9$1 ov]done1 & ev5 ludicr\s4 ,t is ! affair ( ! man himself1 & %\ld lie betwe5 8 own consci5ce & 8 ,creator1 :]e we h no "r to int]f]e4 ,b we all want & h a "r to ! same privilege = own conviction1 or want ( conviction1 t we *e]fully accord to him4 ,n[1 ?is su* p z he nev] w accord to u s long z !y c possibly prev5t x4 ,!y nev] h done s 9 ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 &1 tak+ exp]i5ce = our guide1 we h no reason to suppose t !y ev] w4 ,!y prate l>gely ( lib]ty ( consci5ce1 b t phrase means 9 _! m\? lib]ty to ?9k z y please1 s long z y ?9k ) !m4 ,?\gh he is my neighbor1 may n my daught] play ! piano on ,sunday on acc\nt ( 8 t5d] consci5ce8 ,mu/ ,i n1 because he fancies ! ,sunday !reby desecrat$1 practise ! flute8 ,i d n attempt to int]f]e ) 8 drone ( family wor%ip2 :y %\ld he be et]nally petition+ to /op ! deliv]y ( my lett]s1 or to prev5t my go+ d[n-t[n 9 ! horse-c>s on t day8 ,i insi/ t he has z mu* z he is call$ on to d 9 att5d+ to ! affairs ( 8 own consci5ce2 t ! contract is q z mu* z he c conv5i5tly & cr$itably get ?r\gh ) & ,i object 7,i ?9k ) reason7 to giv+ up m9e to 8 *>ge4 ,i want a keg ( be] 9 my cell>1 or1 x may be1 a basket ( *ampagne4 ,because he is virtu\s1 %all !re be no m cakes & ale8 ,%all 8 be+ sc&aliz$ because ,i ?9k prop] to take a walk on ,sunday conf9e me all t day to ! h\se8 ,mu/ 8 scruples ( consci5ce prev5t myself & family f ent]ta9+ our fri5ds on ,sunday8 ,9 %ort1 mu/ ,i always be on t5t]hooks to "k h[ 8 consci5ce reg>ds e act ( m9e on t day8 ,x w\ld seem1 ?\gh1 z if t 7 j :at my neighbor & 8 atrabili\s fri5ds h be5 aim+ at4 ,=1 n[ t ,i ?9k ( x1 !y h be5 s9ce ev] ,i rememb] ! self-same p1 :o h all along got up meet+s1 be5 active 9 urg+ petitions1 & done _! utmo/ to ?w>t e conv5i5ce or facility t = ! pa/ tw5ty-five ye>s has be5 contriv$ = public accommodation on ,sunday4 ,on fur!r reflection1 !y are ! id5tical individuals :o h publicly & privately be5 m>plots 9 e matt] 9 our vic9age1 dur+ ! same l5g? ( "t1 :i* did n fully recognize _! little ,eb5ez] or ,be!l z its f\nt & orig92 & ?\gh !y are possibly n to be conv9c$1 yet x is highly important = ^! p & all _! class to le>n once = all t ! days ( ,puritanism are gone1 & t n[adays e man is responsible = 8 own acts to 8 ,creator1 & n to ,mr4 ,jones next door1 nor to ! congregation ) :i* he wor%ips4 ,we d n wi% ,mr4 ,j---- to read 8 lett]s on ,sunday1 nor w we =ce him to patronize ! /reet-c> on t or any o!r day2 b we want him & 8 fri5ds to cease f mak+ laws t int]f]e ) our fre$om1 :ile ?ru/+ ^u !m no?+ :i*1 willy nilly1 !y are b\nd to accept4 ,?us x w be se5 t our objection is n to our fri5ds ( ! v>i\s illib]al 8s*emes ( salvation0 z individuals1 nor to _! practice ( a peculi> &1 to u1 by no means an allur+ primness ( spee* & gait on ,sunday2 b to _! unwill+ness to all[ u1 :o see ?+s diff]5tly1 to foll[ our own convictions1 & to _! manife/ det]m9ation t we %all1 9 ! ev5t ( _! ev] hav+ ! p[]1 be =c$ to adapt ourselves to _! views & practices4 ,?is ov]be>+ _s seems to be insep>able f _! ph>isaic practice & its resultant prejudices1 s t our dislike to bo? is well f\nd$4 ,z to ! sanctification ( ! ,"l's day1 !y h an indisputable "r to celebrate x j z au/]ely z may be/ suit !m1 ?\gh we ?9k !m grossly & fooli%ly wrong !re94 ,!y may call ! day ,sabba?1 if !y please1 ?\gh we "k t ^w to signify ,saturday1 & no?+ else4 ,b 9 return = ?is 7n concession1 = x is _! "r7 we wi% to sugge/ mildly t we also h c]ta9 inali5able rights2 t among ^!1 accord+ to a highly-respectable & mu*-laud$ docum5t ( :i* we sometimes he>1 8are life1 lib]ty1 & ! pursuit ( happ9ess02 & we mode/ly v5ture ! additional sugge/ion t ! municipal & o!r laws :i* already exi/1 & ^? :i* ^! p w\ld fa9 enact1 t\*+ an en=c$ obs]vance ( ! ,sunday aft] _! fa%ion1 int]f]e l>gely ) our j lib]ty & militate /rongly aga9/ our *ances ( success 9 ! pursuit ( happ9ess4 ,f9ally1 :i* me?od ( obs]v+ ! day seems ! m 9 accord ) "r reason8 ,& "h we wi% ! ,prote/ant to lay aside a mom5t1 if he c1 ! prejudice eng5d]$ by ! tyranny ( e>ly education1 surr\nd+ usage1 & p]sonal habit4 ,our hav+ be5 accu/om$ f e>ly y\? to a specific article ( diet1 clo?+1 or to a habit ( any k9d1 physical or m5tal1 does n necess>ily make an entirely diff]5t usage wrong or ! direct rev]se s9ful4 ,if x be a comm& ( ,god t ,sunday %all be obs]v$ aft] ! fa%ion ( ! anci5t ,jews ) _! ,sabba?1 we h no?+ to say1 except t ev5 !n we object to its obs]vance be+ made a matt] ( legal enactm5t4 ,no man 0 ev] yet driv5 to ! ,almighty by fe> ( temporal pa9s & p5alties2 nor is any wor%ip acceptable to our ,creator unless x be a free-w (f]+ ( ! he>t4 ,b :5 ,prote/ants admit ) u t ! ,mosaic disp5sation is pa/ & ! type done away ) 9 ! fulness ( t :i* x prefigur$1 we c]ta9ly _c consid] ! law ( ! ,p5tateu* any m b9d+ ^u u 9 ?is respect ?an 9 reg>d to ! rite ( circumcision1 ! usage ( polygamy1 or ! obligation ( a bro!r to m>ry 8 deceas$ bro!r's wife4 ,b !re is1 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t1 no w>rant at all = ! *ange ( ! day1 mu* less any rule = its special obs]vance2 & consequ5tly1 on ,prote/ant pr9ciples1 any day 9 ! week--inde$1 any "o 9 t5 days1 a =tnight1 or a mon?--w\ld answ] ! purposes ( religion equally well2 & z !re is no ,scriptural comm&1 ! mode ( obs]vance is purely ( human inv5tion4 ,we ( c\rse d n speak "h ( ! ,sunday1 or ( any "o day 9 sev51 employ$ 7ap>t f religi\s purposes7 solely = ! purpose ( recruit+ ! jad$ physical en]gies ( him :o toils on ! o!r six days 9 ! week4 ,! necessity = a p]iodical susp5sion ( toil & labor dep5ds on physical laws to :i* no ref]5ce is n[ made2 & z ! turmoil ( trade & ! competition ( labor g on increas+1 ! necessity = ! regul> recurr5ce ( a day ( re/ becomes m & m evid5t4 ,! labor+ classes are too num]\s & too deeply int]e/$ 9 ! pres]vation ( ! /at$ holiday = x ev] to die out4 ,9 ?is view ( ! "q--! purely physical "o--! mode ( obs]vance w\ld be simply a matt] ( discretion & utility1 & w\ld n come )9 ! purview ( ! civil law at all2 ?\gh ! actual appo9tm5t ( ! day might1 = ! sake ( uni=mity & = _m o!r reasons1 v prop]ly be consid]$ z p]ta9+ to gov]nm5t4 ,we1 h[ev]1 speak ( ! day z a div9e or an ecclesia/ical in/itution1 9 :i* light its obs]vance w dep5d ^u ! direct ^w ( ,god or comm& ( 8 *ur*2 b 9 no case w ! civil law h any "r to int]f]e ei!r by dictum or p]mission4 ,b ev5 suppos+1 = argum5t's sake1 :at we by no means admit--viz41 t ! ,sunday %\ld be obs]v$ 9 accord ) ! prescriptions ( ! ,p5tateu*--we d n see h[ x foll[s t innoc5t & heal?ful recreation %\ld be d5i$ on t day1 ei!r to ! "y1 = :om x is absolutely necess>y1 or to ! middle-ag$ & ! old1 to :om x is at lea/ desirable4 ,!re is a great & palpable di/9ction betwe5 recreation & labor4 ,! latt] is =bidd5 on ! ,sabba? 9 ! ,decalogue2 b does ! =m] /& 9 ! same case8 ,! words are3 8,on x ?\ %alt n d any "w40 ,x does n say3 8,on x ?\ %alt take no recreation1 nor %alt ?\ play40 ,x is "o ?+ to say to ! hod-c>ri] or ! navvy t he %all n m\nt ! ladd] ) ! heap$ hod or ply ! mattock & spade2 & x is ano!r & q a diff]5t ?+ to say to ei!r t he %all n take a walk 9 ! suburbs1 g ) 8 family on an aquatic or rural excursion1 or visit ! 8,exhibition build+s0 on a ,sunday4 ,x is aga9/ su* sup]/iti\s abuses1 :i* _h1 9 c\rse ( "t1 gr[n up on ! au?ority ( ! sophi/ical ,rabb9s t\*+ ! ,sabba?1 t our ,savi\r s frequ5tly & po9t$ly prote/s2 & aga9/ ! same or simil> illib]al practices we n[ prote/4 ,we ,ca?olics say t ! ,sunday is l o!r holidays ( obligation1 ( ! same enactm5t1 & on ! "s foot+ ) !m--i4e41 !y are all in/itut$ by comm& ( ! *ur*4 ,n[1 ) ! ,sunday1 z well z ) ! o!r *ur* fe/ivals ( obligation1 comes ! duty ( he>+ ,mass & refra9+ f s]vile labor2 b ! law ( ! *ur* ceases at t po9t1 & 8:]e !re is no law !re is no transgression40 ,! ,ca?olic believes ! o!r days ord]$ by ! *ur* to be obs]v$ j z b9d+ z ,sunday2 b x nev] ent]s 8 head to attempt to co]ce ,prote/ants ei!r into ! same belief or obs]vance4 ,8 ,prote/ant fri5d says to him 9 effect3 8,i h a v t5d] consci5ce t\*+ ! obs]vance ( ?is day4 ,y\r *e]fulness int]f]es ) my devotional feel+s2 y\r ,sunday recreations1 walks1 visits1 & travel sc&alize me1 & (f] a bad example to my ris+ family4 ,on la/ ,sunday morn+ y\rself & family rode out 9 ! horse-c>s to ! p>k2 9 ! aft]noon y ent]ta9$ a h\seful ( visitors1 dur+ :i* "t y1 ) ! flute1 accompani$ y\r daught] on ! piano4 ,! ,sunday previ\s y took ! tra9 = an adjo9+ city4 ,! ,sunday pap]s are frequ5tly tak5 at y\r h\se4 ,y write1 po/1 receive1 & read lett]s z unconc]n$ly on ! ,"l's day z ?\gh x 7 ! middle ( ! week4 ,:5 we _h ! p[] y w\ld h be5 fir/ly f9$1 !n :ipp$1 & = /ubborn p]si/5ce put to dea? = ?is2 b 9 ^! deg5]ate days all ,i c d is to put e legal & social ob/ruction 9 y\r way t our decay+ numb]s b ev] p]si/5t det]m9ation w enable u to d4 ,alas = ! days t are gone60 ,n[1 ) ! p>5ts on ei!r side we h little to d4 ,! m9d ( ! ,ca?olic is made up2 8 consci5ce is in=m$ f ! precepts & in/ructions ( ! *ur*2 & we h no desire to *ange 8 views or practice 9 ! premises4 ,&1 9 ! case ( 8 oppon5t1 !re are few tasks s hopelessly want+ 9 results z t ( conv9c+ a man aga9/ 8 w2 z t ( try+ to surm\nt religi\s prejudice 9 ! adult4 ,b we put x to fair reason1 to common s5se1 to ! community 7:i* has a manife/ int]e/ t its memb]s %all be "u ! influ5ce ( "s religion1 & n utt] infidels71 to answ]3 ,9 :i* ( ! two families exi/s ! /rong] likelihood t ! *ildr5 w gr[ up /an* & ard5t believ]s 9 religion8 ,w any "o tell u t x w be 9 t 9 :i* a d>k1 ov]%ad[+ pall1 "u ! "n ( piety1 0 made 8to press ! life f out "y he>ts02 9 :i* e ?\ghtless1 m]ry1 or exub]ant ^w or act ( !irs 0 repres5t$ z s9 8des]v+ ,god's wra? & curse = ev]02 9 :i* no memory ( y\? connect$ ) religion c be o!r ?an sombre1 dismal1 & remorseful8 ,or w x be 9 ! ,ca?olic family1 :]e ! *ild is taught1 n m]ely 9 words1 b 9 fact1 t 8my yoke is easy & my burd5 is light02 :]e1 z he gr[s up1 religi\s obs]vance con/antly appeals to him z a privilege1 n z an infliction2 :]e *e]fulness1 mir?1 & jollity are by no means consid]$ ho/ile to1 b r ! concomitants (1 true religion2 & :]e no day ( ! week is def9itely consecrat$ to unnatural gloom & false 7because en=c$1 & consequ5tly hypocritical7 devotion8 ,! answ] is pla94 ,/ati/ics ( ! result1 ) *ildr5 br\ght up "u ea* set ( influ5ces1 be> u triumphantly out2 &1 9 f9e1 ?ankful z we are = ! daily & ye>ly decrease 9 numb]s & influ5ce ( ^? :o ma9ta9 ?is rigor\s obs]vance ( ! ,sunday1 we %all be /ill bett] pleas$1 & x w be a happy day = ?is & ! o!r ,engli%-speak+ peoples among :om !y ev] exi/$1 :5 ! quibbl+1 n>r[-m9d$1 & sophi/ical pr9ciples & practices repres5t$ by su* p]sons %all h be5 entirely /amp$ out b5ea? ! onw>d m>* ( tol]ance & ,*ri/ian *>ity4 #aeb ,n hav+ _h an opportunity ( ext5sive travel 9 ,scotl&1 we _c speak ( any?+ b ,ed9burgh & ,glasg[2 b on ! few ,sundays t we pass$ !re1 if !re 0 any m specific & noticeable obs]vance ( ! day ?an by m copi\s dr9k+1 we fail$ to see x4 ,,! ,,et]nal ,,ye>s4 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,! ,,div9e ,,sequ5ce40 ,,consummation4 ,we h spok5 ( ! way 9 :i* ! ar*-enemy1 ! s$uc] ( ,god's *ildr51 is ap+ ! my/]ies ( ! /ill hidd5 future1 accord+ z 8 subtlety & 8 enmity direct him4 ,b :ile 8 rage & cunn+ are devis+ new deceits = ^? :o are n enlight5$ by div9e tru?1 or :o h hid _! light "u a bu%el1 our att5tion is call$ 9 a special mann] to h] ^: (fice x is1 & ev] has be51 to cru% 8 head4 ,:5ev] & :]ev] ! deceits ( m5 & devils are putt+ out ! light & wrapp+ ! s\l ( man 9 d>kness1 !re does ! ,virg9 ,"m come m op5ly & m directly to c\nt]act ! fatal influ5ce4 ,x has be5 res]v$ = ! cold1 matt]-(-fact1 utilit>ian la/ half ( ! n9ete5? c5tury to see awak5$ 9 ! multitude ! simple & romantic fai? 9 pilgrimages & 9 ! *ildlike1 pa!tic hi/ories ( ,m>y's appe>ances ^u e>? t l5t su* *>m to ! ages ( fai?4 ,if ! enemy ( mank9d seems to h m p[] all[$ to him 9 ! evil days on :i* we h fall51 s ! ,"m ( fair love1 f ^: pure h&s ! div9e odyle /reams1 is deign+ to speak to *ildr5 & *ildlike s\ls1 %[+ h]self to be ! great *annel ( special graces1 ! m$ium ( div9e communications1 & ! sure refuge aga9/ ,satan's act$ prophecy & pantomime ( ,god's lov+ int5tions4 8,we w come to him1 & dwell ) him0--& ,m>y is ! precursor & ! *annel n[ z %e 0 !n to 8 fir/ com+1 :5 he took fle% 9 h] womb4 ,! promise to ! individual s\l is ! promise to ! *ur*3 & vice v]sa4 ,! revelation ( ,god 9 ! *ur* is also ! life ( ,god 9 ! s\l--! two are b\nd up 9 "o4 ,! life ( ! *ur* is ! gu>antee ( ! life ( ! s\l2 x is ! only sure f\ndation ( su* life2 & ! gold5 h\se1 ! domus aurea1 ( t life is devotion to ! div9e ,"m4 ,= z h] pres5ce1 h] sweet virg9al life1 0 ! necess>y prelim9>y to ! fir/ com+ ( ,*ri/1 s w ! ,son ( ,god n appe> on 8 glori\s second mission till ,m>y has come 9 ! he>ts ( h] p z an army ) bann]s2 all h] pr]ogatives kn[n & wor%ipp$1 all h] position1 fl[+ f h] rights z ! "m ( ! ,god-man1 ackn[l$g$ & und]/ood1 & h] c\rt ( angels foll[+ 9 h] my/ic foot/eps ^u e>?1 ev5 z ! bees foll[ _! que5 :]ev] %e may *oose to alight2 & s prec$+ ! second com+ ( our de>e/ ,"l & u%]+ 9 ! new glories ( ! k+dom ( ,god ^u e>?4 ,! ,holy ,gho/ c\ld only be s5t by ,jesus glorifi$4 ,! sacrifice ( ! cross ne$$ to be accompli%$ & ! preci\s blood %$1 be=e ! promis$ ,p>aclete c\ld come4 ,& ?us betwe5 ! "o /up5d\s ev5t & ! o!r !re lies an epo* ( =ty days1 :5 he _h n yet asc5d$ into heav51 & :5 !re=e 8 ris5 glory 0 9 a measure incomplete4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( t dread "t1 full ( ! deepe/ my/]y1 ( :i* we b imp]fectly compreh5d ! mean+1 he 0 se5 fir/ by ,m>y ,magdal5e 9 ! g>d54 ,& z %e fell at 8 feet ) ext5d$ h&s1 he said1 8,t\* me n40 ,we h probably all ( u at "s "t m$itat$ sadly on ^? repell+ words4 ,"t 0 :5 %e might t\* ^? bless$ feet1 n ) h] h&s only b ) h] lips4 ,does he love h] less n[ t h] rep5tance is complete1 & h] salvation accompli%$8 ,d n h] rapid ?\ghts g back 9 "o ru% to ! "t :5 %e sat at 8 feet unrebuk$1 :il+ away ! contemplative h\rs z %e li/5$ to 8 words & he>d him say %e _h *os5 8! bett] "p08 ,does %e n ) a pang ( w\nd$ love recall ! mom5t :5 %e wip$ ! preci\s o9tm5t ) h] hair f ! feet %e _h ba!d ) x & ) h] te>s8 ,b n[ he says1 8,t\* me n60 ,yes1 !re is a *ange4 ,b1 ,o lov+ he>t6 x is n a *ange ( loss b ( ga94 ,x is true !re is an int]im 9 :i* our belov$ ,"l is %r\d$ f u 9 too mu* glory = our human s5se4 ,! cradle-"t ( 8 sweet infancy is pa/1 ! grace ( 8 y\?1 ! glory ( 8 manhood1 & all ! bitt]-sweet ignom9ies ( 8 cross4 ,he has pass$ some:at beyond our k54 ,he is ris51 b n yet asc5d$4 ,! fir/ ,mass#aec _h n !n be5 (f]$4 ,! bloody sacrifice 0 ov]2 ! ,eu*>i/ic ,sacrifice _h n be5 celebrat$ by m]e prie/ly h&s1 only by 8 own div9e h&s on ,holy ,?ursday4 ,until ,mass _h once be5 said1 !re 0 some?+ z x 7 incomplete 9 ! condition ( ! *ur*4 ,! next t\*1 ! only t\* possible = u 7save by a special comm& to ,/4 ,?omas & 8 falt]+ disciples71 0 9 ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t4#aed ,n[ we t\* him daily1 & fe> no rebuke4 ,jesus is asc5d$1 & ! ,p>aclete has come1 & is ev] com+ m & m2 & z ! ,holy ,dove %$s ! light ( 8 w+s ^u ! *ur* & speaks ?r\gh h] utt]ance1 s ! privileges & ! /atus ( ,m>y are m reveal$ & m develop$4 ,we "k m ( our que51 & we are le>n+ m ( h] c\rt1 & :5 bo? h tak5 _! place 9 ! he>ts ( m5 & h prep>$ = ! reign ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 :5 ! angels h accompli%$ _! mission1 ! f>-(f glories ( :i* are h>dly dawn+ on u1 !n w he make u "k all t lies hidd5 9 ! deep my/]y ( 8 second com+1 & ,god & man & angels w be unit$ 9 ! sweet bonds ( ,jesus1 & ?r\gh ! m$iation ( h] :o is clo!d ) ! sun1 ) ! moon b5ea? h] feet1 & a cr[n ( twelve />s on h] virg9 head4 ,?is is ! div9e progression1 & ?is is lead+ to ! div9e consummation4 99 99 99 99 99 ,our task is draw+ to a close4 ,x has be5 our endeavor to encircle ! :ole creation ) ! *a9 ( fai?1 & to b9d ea* to all 9 endless l9ks ( ! div9e love4 ,we h d>$ to glance back be=e "t into ! bosom ( et]nity4 ,we h beheld "t1 z x appe>s to our human k51 9 a mann] deta* itself f et]nity1 & seem to become an entity--:i* inde$ x is 9 a c]ta9 s5se4 ,we h m>vell$ at its sl[-fl[+ c\rse & its di/ant results1 z comp>$ ) our own rapidity ( ?\ght & grasp ( imag9ation4 ,& we h se5 t "t is pati5t because x is ! (fspr+ ( et]nity1 & because x is ! mode & vehicle ( ,god's revelation ( himself to u4 ,god is pati5t because he is almighty & omnisci5t4 ,= a little space we h /ra9$ our endeavors to look ^u ! fl[+ /ream z ,god sees x1 & n z we break x up into mom5ts & h\rs4 ,our motive = do+ ?is has be5 to realize s f> z is possible ! cont9u\sness ( ,god's action ) ! indivisibility ( 8 be+ z he is 9 himself1 & to prove t ?is indivisibility & intr9sic un*angeabl5ess lie at ! root ( all 8 manife/ations ( himself ?r\gh ! nunc flu5s ( "t4 ,:]ev] we h fanci$ a contradiction to exi/1 or ev5 a disp>ity1 ! error has la9 9 our p>tial vision & n 9 any %ad[ ( *ange 9 ! great ,god4 ,he meant always :at he means n[1 b mank9d c\ld n always equally be> t mean+4 ,!re=e1 z pity+ 8 creation1 he has condesc5d$ 9 pa/ ages to p\r ! div9e wat]s ( revelation 9 div]se color$ vessels2 s t at "o "t ! limpid liquid seem$ to u ( a diff]5t hue f :at x assum$ subsequ5tly1 until at la/ ! wat]s ( life 7 held 9 ! cry/al vases ( ! *ur*1 pure & :ite z !y4 ,we p]ceive & und]/& t ! ,god ( ,abraham1 ( ,isaac1 & ( ,jacob is ! same ,god z our ,god ( ,be?lehem & ,calv>y4 ,& ! unity ( ,god's nature becomes ev] m & m obvi\s to u z we /udy ! *>act]i/ics ( 8 gov]nm5t4 ,at no p]iod & 9 no place has ! lov+ ,creator =gott5 ! "w ( 8 own h&s4 ,& le/ we c\ld n f9d him1 he has adapt$ ! light he p\r$ ^u u to ! weakness ( our sight4 ,9 ! unity ( ,god & 9 8 un*angeabl5ess we f9d our own l9k to ! pa/1 & discov] h[ we are ! inh]itors ( =m] ages & ! heirs ( ! ye>s to come4 ,we h indicat$ 7we c\ld d no m7 ! great fact t all is because ,god is2 t he has & c h no o!r end ?an himself2 & t x is exactly 9 t great tru? t lies all our hope & all our salvation4 ,= he is absolute goodness z c]ta9ly & z necess>ily z he is absolute be+4 ,?is be+ s1 x is impossible = u to wi% any?+ t he has made n to be4 ,dreadful z is ! ?\ght ( hell1 we c\ld n wi% hell 7 n--we _c wi% evil to exi/4 ,b we f9d x !re1 & we are sil5t because he has p]mitt$ x4 ,we hate x1 because1 ?\gh he p]mits x1 he hates x4 ,b we see h[ x gr[s out ( ! free w ( m5 & angels2 & t1 z all m]it lies 9 delib]ate *oice1 !re c\ld be no *oice if virtue 7 a necessity4 ,evil is n1 l good1 an orig9al & univ]sal pr9ciple4 ,x is ! negation ( t2 & requir$1 to give x an actual exi/5ce1 ! free p[] ( delib]ate selection1 l t ( ! devils :5 !y fell4 ,we see z we read ! hi/ory ( ! _w1 9 ! light ?r[n by ! k ( ,god1 t evil works great] good4 ,& z we c see ?is 9 "p1 we believe t x exi/s 9 ! :ole1 ?\gh our p]ception is limit$4 ,we "k t good mu/ triumph 9 ! end4 ,if we ?\ght o!rwise1 we %\ld make ! devil /rong] ?an ,god1 & ! s*eme ( r$emption a comp>ative failure4 ,z we enum]ate all ^! ?+s1 :at is ! result we arrive at except "o ( illimitable joy & confid5ce--exultation beyond all expression 9 ! might & maje/y ( our ,god--a hopefulness t exce$s language--a c\rage too l>ge = a n>r[ he>t1 & a b\ndless1 passionate ye>n+ t[>ds all liv+ s\ls1 t !y may le>n h[ great a ,god is our ,god1 & h[ good & gr& a ?+ x is to be alive & to s]ve him8 ,we c only measure life ) any accuracy by ! am\nt ( ?\ght :i* has fill$ x--t is1 by ! quantity ( our intellectual & spiritual p[]s :i* we h be5 able to br+ to ! small ap]ture 9 ! cam]a obscura by :i* to contemplate ! ev]-fl[+ et]nity t lies beyond1 & cut x up into ! sections we call "t4 ,ano!r example w %[ u h[ pla/ic is ! nature ( "t4 ,take ! life ( an animal4 ,we are incl9$ to give ! l>ge/ possible & reasonable importance to ! brute creation4 ,x is an op5 "q 9 :i* we see great se$s ( future developm5t1 all t5d+ to increas$ glory to ! ,creator & to fur!r elucidation ( creative love4 ,nev]!less x is obvi\s t brutes p]ceive only1 or *iefly1 by mom5ts4 ,!re is1 z comp>$ ) ourselves1 little or no sequ5ce 9 _! p]ceptions4 ,!re is no cumulative k4 ,!y are )\t delib]ate reflection1 ev5 :]e !y are n )\t p]ceptions ( relations & circum/ances1 pa/ or future4 ,consequ5tly1 !y are m rigor\sly subject$ to "t ?an ourselves4 ,!re=e1 :5 we deprive an animal ( life we deprive him ( a rema9d] ( "t t is equal to little m ?an no "t1 9 proportion to ! degree 9 :i* 8 p[] ( fill+ "t ) p]ception is less ?an our own4#aee ,all we h said t5ds to prove t "t has 9 itself only a relative exi/5ce2 x is a =m or phase ( our own be+4#aef ,x is an aspect ( et]nity2 ! aspect :i* is consi/5t ) our pres5t condition4 ,f ! way 9 :i* we h se5 t ,god has made use ( diff]5t races to "w = ! e/abli%m5t & developm5t ( 8 *ur*1 we h op5$ a glori\s vi/a ( hope 9 ! future1 & we h rejoic$ ov] ! "w to be done1 & ! labor]s :o at ! elev5? h\r %all be call$ into ! v9ey>d1 until ev5 ! fragm5ts t rema9 %all be ga!r$ up1 s t no?+ may be lo/4 ,we h d>$ to ma9ta91 aga9/ all ^? :o cavil at ! evil days on :i* we h fall51 t ,*ri/ianity has infiltrat$ its influ5ce 9 regions :]e x is blasphem$1 or1 z 9 ! pa/ ,roman ,empire1 :]e x 0 d5i$4 ,we h endeavor$ to impress on our read]s ! importance1 & 9 a c]ta9 s5se ! sacr$ness1 ( matt]1 z ! vehicle ( ,god's demon/ration ( himself4 ,=1 z ,fnelon says1 8,god has e/abli%$ ! g5]al laws ( nature 7:i* involve all ! laws ( matt]7 to hide "u ! veil ( ! regulat$ & uni=m c\rse ( nature 8 p]petual op]ation f ! eyes ( pr\d & corrupt m51 :ile on ! o!r h& he gives to pure & docile s\ls some?+ :i* !y may admire 9 all 8 works40 ,9 proportion z we honor ,god's laws1 s %\ld we honor ! means ( _! manife/ation1 ! sub/ance ?r\gh & 9 :i* !y "w1 & )\t :i* !y w\ld fall back into ! ab/ract & h no exi/5ce outside ,god himself4 ,we say 9 proportion1 because ! manife/ation is second to ! pr9ciple manife/$1 & ! modus op]&i is inf]ior to him :o employs x4 ,we h z mu* difficulty 9 conceiv+ ( ,god ap>t f 8 op]ations z we h 9 realiz+ et]nity ap>t f "t4 ,& !re=e is all honor due to ! va/ creation :]eby we see ! evid5ce ( ?+s n se51 & ev]y?+ becomes to u 8holy to ! ,"l40 ,x is = ?is reason t ! true & intellig5t love ( nature is ess5tially ! (fspr+ ( ! ,*ri/ian fai?4 ,! anci5ts _c be said to h _h x 9 any degree beyond a remote possibility 9 _! intellectual nature4 ,to !m nature 0 a weird en*antress1 hid+ h] t]rible secrets ) a jeal\s c>e4 ,! sil5ce & solitude ( ! =e/s & ! m\nta9s 7 full ( a s5se ( horror4 ,! sep>ate trees held a lam5t+ & imprison$ _s2 ! gay1 sp>kl+ /reams 7 a transmut$ nymph1 :i*1 l ! p]fum$ %rubs & fl[]s1 told "s tale ( ! ang] ( ! gods & _! swift rev5ge4 ,all t 0 inanimate inspir$ sadness4 ,& :5 _! pa/oral tales rose into *e]fulness1 x 0 t ! l[+ h]ds & bleat+ %eep =m$ a "p4 ,! s\nds & motion ( at lea/ animal life 7 ess5tial4 ,! solitudes ( nature 7 simply awful & t]rific2 = nature 0 !n only a my/]y to unr$eem$ humanity4 ,%e held deep secrets 9 h] bosom1 b ! curse _h set its seal ^u !m all1 & %e wait$ 9 long m\rnful sil5ce = ! h\r :5 ! human feet ( ! ,creator %\ld press h] v>i$ fields1 & by 8 ?rill+ t\* break ! iron b>s ( h] captivity1 & tea* h] to tell ( him 9 ! :isp]$ music ( h] ?\s& voices4 ,9 tru?1 h] secrets 7 81 nor d>$ %e break sil5ce until he _h come to set free ! my/]y ( love = :i* %e 0 creat$ & in/itut$4 ,b :5 ,love himself _h walk$ ! e>?1 & m+l$ 8 te>s--ay1 & 8 preci\s blood--) ! dews ( 8 own creation1 !n ! d>k melan*oly ( nature grew into sweet pa?os1 & h] solitudes 7 fill$ ) secrets ( 8 pres5ce4 ,b :at 0 !n hidd5 f ! pagan _w c\ld h>dly be s to ! fir/ fa!r ( our race1 he :o out ( ! va/ /ores ( 8 infus$ sci5ce nam$ all creat$ be+s4 ,:5 ,adam saw ! corn gr[+ bright 9 ?ick array1 & ! v9e b5d+ d[n ) purple fruit1 surely he und]/ood1 z 9 a prophecy1 ! great symbol ( ! bread ( life & ( ! ,holy ,eu*>i/4 ,! body & blood ( ! ,inc>nate ,god1 albeit unbrok5 & un%$1 mu/ h be5 pres5t to 8 ard5t expectation z he beheld _! antitype 9 ! g>d5 ( ,p>adise4 ,! rose ) h] my/ic bosom deep enfold$ mu/ ev] h awak5$ "s pass+ ?\ght ( ! ,rosa my/ica4 ,& :5 to sad ,eve1 aft] h] exile beyond ! gates gu>d$ by ! flam+ sword ( ! *]ubim1 ! rose appe>$ be>+ ?orns among h] five or sev5 leav$ foliage1 %e guess$ at ! sacr$ cr[n & ! div9e w\nds ( ! ,god-man1 & at ! sev5fold desolation ( ! "m :o bore him4 ,& :at to u are ! bright autumn h$g][ leaves dabb$ ) blood1 n r$ n[ b tawny8 ,are !y n tok5s t he has trod t way & left ! traces ( 8 pa/ glori\s passion--pa/1 because t blood 0 %$ once = all1 b /ill & = ev] rema9+2 :ile ! sc>let poppy takes up ! !me1 & 9 e corn-field1 on b>r5 tracks1 & meet+ ! way-worn travell] by ! road's du/y side1 rem9ds him t ! sacrifice is r5ew$ h\r by h\r ! wide _w ov]1 fre% & life-giv+ z ev]8 ,c ! ri* woodl&s fail to br+ be=e u ! ?\ght ( him :o ga!r$ f ! =e/s ( 8 own creation ! wood = 8 own cross8 ,c we sit b5ea? ! dappl$ sun%9e ( ! flick]+ b\ghs )\t rememb]+ h[ x d>$ to lay its quick vibrat+ t\* ^u 8 sacr$ head1 z he walk$ amid ! olive groves ( ,ge?semane1 b )drew itself1 & gave place to ! cold moon be=e ! sc5e ( 8 great agony8 ,surely ^! %ad[s are full ( uncreat$ light2 & f "t to "t ! *ur* retrims h] lamps ( dogmatic !ology1 & ea* "t ! light /reams fur!r d[n into ! /ill1 dim1 unc]ta9 regions ( natural sci5ce1 ano!r preci\s secret is reveal$1 ano!r anci5t d\bt dispell$2 & matt] & natural laws prove !mselves ea* m & m to be ! depositories ( div9e tru? & ! fai?ful creatures ( ! omnipres5t ,creator4 ,:ile ackn[l$g+ ! =ce ( law1 we h d5i$ t law c h an indep5d5t exi/5ce ap>t f a self-exi/+1 self-consci\s lawgiv]1 ( :om x is ! expon5t4 ,we h ass]t$ ! same z reg>ds =ce1 :i* is b ano!r "n = law1 or1 r1 :i* is law 9 posse4 ,& we h /at$ t z sci5ce proves ! abs5ce ( all direct contact 9 ! mat]ial _w1 ! _w ( atoms1 s ! only real contact is t ( _s on matt]1 ( ! div9e ,creator on 8 own creation4 ,= he is ne>] to u ?an we are to ourselves4 ,all =ces1 all active p[]s1 emanate f ,god4 ,!y are ! evid5ces to u ( 8 exi/5ce4 ,!y c\ld z little exi/ )\t him z a %ad[ c exi/ )\t light4 ,!y are "o 9 _! nature1 ?\gh !y are div]se 9 _! effects1 because !y are ,god's con/ant t\* on 8 own creation4 ,he exi/s =mally 9 all space & beyond all space4 ,& ev]y:]e he is ! same3 ! immutable & absolute ,ens4 ,9 8 t\* on 8 creation he gives rise to ! active =ces :i* virtually decl>e 8 be+1 & :i* are ext5d$ ?r\gh\t space1 b "u a million v>i$ degrees ( be+ & a million v>i$ =ms4 ,!y are virtually ev]y:]e equally4 ,b _! manife/ation 9 m9d & degree is z div]se z all t exi/s 9 ! va/ cosmos1 inside & outside ( :i* ,god is1 inf9ite & entire4 ,we h n enl>g$ ^u ?is !me z we might h done4 ,we h only po9t$ out to our read]s h[ ,god's t\* on 8 creation is ! only absolute contact t exi/s1 & t sci5ce goes to prove ! abs5ce ( all o!r1 t is1 ( all mat]ial contact4 ,we h ab/a9$ f try+ to demon/rate h[ ?is tru? sweeps away a hundr$ d\bts respect+ ,god's ways t[>ds man1 & a ?\s& difficulties t might prove /umbl+-blocks to our fai?4 ,we h desir$ no m ?an to put ! ?\ght1 nay1 we might say ! fact1 be=e !m1 & leave !m to "w out all its coroll>ies 9 love & devotion4 ,we are n writ+ = sceptics b = ^? :o believe1 & w\ld fa9 believe yet m surely1 giv+ a reason = ! fai? t is 9 !m1 & dwell+ 9 pray] on ?\ghts :i* reveal m ( ,god's "* to ! s\l4 ,we are to be p]fect z our heav5ly ,fa!r is p]fect4 ,t is1 9 our measure & degree1 we are to aim at a fa9t reflection ( ! h>mony1 ! proportion1 ! ju/ice ( ,god4 ,to d ?is1 & to aim at do+ x1 we ne$ to =m 9 our own m9ds an accurate ?\gh b a limit$ view ( ! "* ( ,god4 ,& to effect ?is1 we mu/ z x 7 look at 8 "* all r\nd--= :i* purpose ! pa/1 ! pres5t1 & ! future are all-important to u2 & we h to view him z he reveals himself to u 9 8 creation1 9 8 gov]nm5t1 & 9 8 promises4 ,we h v5tur$ to ma9ta9 t ! :ole ( 8 creation is ) a view to 8 ,inc>nation2 t ! ,inc>nation ( ! ,second ,p]son ( ! ,bless$ ,tr9ity is enhanc$ by 8 glori\s passion & mo/ preci\s dea? work+ our r$emption2 t x is glorifi$ by 8 resurrection & asc5sion2 & only complet$ 9 8 sacram5tal pres5ce2 t z ?is sacram5tal pres5ce is ! "o great fact virtually enclos+ 9 itself all ! o!rs1 z x is ! cop+-/one ( ! great my/]y ( ! ,inc>nation1 its l[e/ dep? & greate/ height1 s is x ! l9k t rivets ! creation to ! ,god-man1 & ! key/one to all ! sci5ce ( matt] & dynamic =ce4 ,= x is ! div9e epitome ( all ! laws t gov]n bo?1 ! reason ( _! be+1 & ! la/ expon5t ( _! root$ness 9 ,god4 ,x completes ! circle )9 ^: b\nds lies ! entire cosmos z a globe environ$ by ! s]p5t4 ,x is ! gold5 r+ ) :i* ! div9e ,sp\se has w$d$ himself to 8 *ur* & to all ! _w1 if !y b "k x4 ,words fail u4 ,we _c say en\gh2 = ^! are ?\ghts too deep = words1 & :i* seem to be r d>k5$ ?an express$ by language4 ,&1 l all t is greate/1 !y come to u f t :i* seems mo/ simple & mo/ hidd5 ( all--a silk5-curta9$ ,tab]nacle2 & beh9d ! little clos$ door lies all2 e secret has its solution )9 ! r\nd :ite limits ( ! ,ho/1 = t ,ho/ is ! great ultimatum ( ! creation1 & ! absolute consummation ( ,god's giv+ himself to man1 :ile ! latt] is 9 ! condition ( viator4 ,we h entreat$ our read]s n to be delud$ by ! dimness ( ! pres5t times1 b by pray] & solit>y ?\ght to /ra9 _! spiritual vision to behold ! brightness ( ! future :i* is com+ ^u u l ! rays ( ! sun beh9d a mi/2 ! reign ( ! ,holy ,gho/--! enl>gem5t ( ! *ur*'s bord]1 & ! spread+ ( ! cords ( h] t5t2 ! devotion to ! ,"m ( ,god tak+ root 9 an honorable p2 & ?us1 ?r\gh ! m$iation ( h] :o is ! fir/ among all creat$ be+s1 br++ ! :ole out] _w ne>] to ! spiritual _w4 ,?is1 & ! future mission1 may be a v di/ant "o1 ( h] mess5g]s ! angels1 are all c]ta9 because !y are writt51 & ev5 n[ ! signs ( ! times indicate _! adv5t4 ,9 :atev] =m !y may come1 :atev] may be ! details fill+ up ! wond]ful picture ( ! future1 :atev]1 9 %ort1 may be ! lit]al work+-out ( ! wond]ful promises ( ! ,gospel1 "o ?+ at lea/ is c]ta93 !y mean peace to m5 ( good-w4 ,we may be q unable to def9e or expla9 !m2 we are wait+ = ! h\r :5 ! *ur* %all tea* u m4 ,b we _c exagg]ate _! importance1 nor c we d5y t our bless$ ,"l has left a rebuke on ^? :o make no attempt to disc]n ! signs ( ! times4 ,!re are s\ls among 8 special s]vants :o are ! m5 ( ! future4 ,!y are ^? :o are call$ to /& on ! wat*-t[]s ( pray]1 & to he> ! cry1 8,wat*man1 :at ( ! night80 ,! "t ( figs 0 n yet4 ,nev]!less1 he 9 8 et]nal ju/ice curs$ ! fig-tree t yield$ him no fruit1 :5 he deign$ to look up among ! broad1 sc5t$ leaves ( its knott$ bran*es4 ,!re are s\ls :o are call$ to be> fruit out ( season z well z 9 season1 & woe to !m if !y fail 9 _! high] & exceptional spiritual vocation4 ,!y are to be be=eh& ) "t2 !y are to be1 ?\gh 9 a sil5t1 hidd5 way1 ! spiritual h]alds ( ! future1 ! h>b+]s ( ,god's com+ spr+1 ! pione]s ( pray]4 ,!y are ! human mess5g]s t are to prep>e 8 way be=e him1 9 ^? nev]-ceas+ conque/s :i* multiply 9 proportion z our he>ts are ready to receive him4 ,!y are to live1 z all ! great sa9ts h done1 9 advance ( _! age4 ,/4 ,francis 0 c5turies be=e 8 "t 9 ! ref9em5ts ( 8 exquisitely spiritualiz$ nature2 ,/4 ,v9c5t ( ,paul 0 ! same 9 ! creations ( 8 *>ity2 & ,/4 ,francis ( ,sales l ,/4 ,philip ,n]i 9 ! bl5d+ ( deep piety ) ! exig5cies ( mod]n life4 ,! ne>] we approa* to ! consummation1 ! m num]\s w become ! wat*]s ( ! night1 ! s\ls t are look+ out = a new dawn1 & :o mean:ile are lead+ an inn] life 9 advance ( ! pres5t4 ,god alone c "k !m1 & ^? on :om he has be/[$ ! gift1 ?\gh b p>tially1 ( ! disc]nm5t ( spirits4 ,to o!rs !y w appe> z m5 walk+ 9 a dream1 vision>y & unpractical4 ,x matt]s n to !m4 ,ev5 "h !y h 9 a measure _! great rew>d1 = !y c say1 ) _! div9e ,ma/]1 8,i h meat to eat :i* y "k n40 ,we are (t5 tempt$ to compla9 t we h fall5 ^u evil times4 ,! pa/ seems to u to h be5 m full ( h]oism1 ! future we believe w be ri*] 9 k4 ,we h slid into a p]iod ( prosaic piety m+l$ ) _m d\bts4 ,)\t paus+ to argue h[ mu* ( ?is is false1 we w\ld rem>k t ! pres5t is an epo* :i* may yield a l>g] am\nt ( m]it to ^? :o "k h[ to pr(it by x ?an p]haps any o!r--we may make a ri* h>ve/ ( fai? & hope4 ,& we mu/ be> 9 m9d t bo? ^! are virtues t w ultimately be swall[$ up 9 ! great] & cr[n+ virtue ( p]fect *>ity4 ,:5 we see1 !re w be an end ( fai?2 :5 we "k1 hope w expire 9 c]ta9ty4 8,!re rema9 n[ fai?1 hope1 & *>ity2 b ! greate/ ( ^! is *>ity40 ,9 proportion to ! ext5sion ( our k1 ! area ( our bl9d fai? is dim9i%$4 8,because ?\ ha/ se5 me1 ?\ ha/ believ$4 ,bless$ are !y t h n se51 & yet h believ$40 ,!re is a special grace att5d+ ^! twilight days1 :5 a l>g] dem& is made ^u our fai?4 ,! light w gradually increase unto ! p]fect day--n only ! real absolute p]fect day ( heav51 b 9 a measure "h ^u e>?4 ,! m]it ( fai? w be less1 :5 ! angels are obvi\sly c>ry+ out _! mission ^u e>?1 ?an x is n[1 :5 ! good lies s hidd51 & ! evil is s rampant & op54 ,we are fooli% n m truly to value ! advantages ( our own "t1 & to rejoice t we are call$ ^u to h a great] & a /rong] fai? ?an may be possible 9 ^? :o w1 z x 71 put _! h& into ! w\nd$ side :]e beats ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( ,jesus4 ,:atev] has an appe>ance ( disc\ragem5t ab\t x is 9 fact a fre% dem& f ,god ^u our l>g] fai? & deep] tru/4 ,x is z if he said to u1 8,y are my fri5ds1 & !re=e ,i c c\nt ^u y40 ,we %\ld make ha/e to lay up a l>g] h>ve/ ( m]itori\s fai? f e d\bt t falls across our pa? & e cl\d t veils ! sun%9e1 & by ?is v act we %all ha/5 ! dawn & br+ on ! joy\s fruition ( our pray]4 8,?y k+dom come1 ?y w be done on e>? z x is 9 heav50--= surely ?is pray] is int5d$ to be grant$ 9 a f> great] degree ?an any?+ ! _w has ev] se5 f ! creation to ! pres5t h\r4 ,rememb] :o taught u t pray]2 & rememb] ! c5turies t x has be5 brea!d by all ! *ur* ( ,god f infancy to age4 ,x is n a poetic phrase4 ,x is n a hyp]bole4 ,x is ,god's ^w1 expressive ( ,god's w & ,god's int5tion2 &1 !re=e1 has he made x ! univ]sal petition ( all 8 *ildr54 ,x is ! epitome ( all he dem&s 9 e sep>ate s\l1 until ! _m units h become a l>ge multitude ( ! fai?ful1 great] ?an any man c numb]4 ,x is ! /r5u\sness ( our fai? :i* w give a great] di/9ctness1 a m del9eat$ & *isell$ cle>ness1 to our convictions1 & ev5 to our op9ions4 ,at pres5t !y hang loose on too _m ( u1 & flap ab\t 9 ! high w9d ( ! _w's contempt & impud5t indiff]5ce1 bl9d+ our sight & h9d]+ our /eps4 ,a firm]1 /eadi] fai? w ga!r tight across our bosom all our out/&+ notions & ideas1 br++ !m into subjection to ! fai? :i* tea*es u to see all ?+s z ,god sees !m--t is1 accord+ to our degree1 b 9 ! same light t he sees !m1 :i* is ! light ( et]nity & ( 8 own be+4 ,he has bidd5 u op5 our m\? wide t he may fill x4 ,c1 we1 !n hope too l>gely or too e>ne/ly8 ,c we assign any limits to ! grace ( sanctification 9 its cont9u\s progression1 or to ! advance ( love 9 ! ev]-endur+ reign ( ! ,holy ,gho/8 ,! ,god t[>ds :om we are be+ s sweetly drawn is inf9ite1 & ?\gh ea* individual mu/ rea* 8 own appo9t$ measure & degree1 yet :o c d>e put a limit ev5 9 ?\ght to ! pl5itude ( t future8 ,b = our great & exce$+ hope1 h[ b>r5 w\ld our pres5t life appe>6 ,l ,ra*el1 ! *ur* cries incessantly to h] ,"l1 8,give me *ildr51 or ,i die40 ,let u repeat ! pray]1 & re-e*o 9 e act ( our lives ! passionate desire = ! spread ( tru? & ! increase ( light2 = x is h>dly less difficult to guess at ! beautiful & glori\s future :i* ,god res]ves = 8 *]i%$ creations--! g>m5t t he has wov5 = 8 only-begott5 ,son--?an x is to =m an op9ion ( ! possible glori\s future ( "s s\ls z comp>$ ) o!rs4 ,& is ?is all8 ,h we by any ungu>d$ expression left on our read]'s m9d a notion t we are anticipat+ ! p]fectibility ( mank9d ^u e>?1 ! abs5ce ( evil1 & a sort ( pi\s utopia1 z ! sum & sub/ance ( our expectations--a deify+ ( ! sy/em ( nature1 a glorification 9 "s di/ant future ( all ! natural laws1 z ultimate & f9al1 & :i*1 because ( ! beauty ( creation1 are to cont5t u & be 9 "s =m or o!r our high] de/9y8 ,n s4 ,! end is n 9 t1 nei!r is x "h4 ,7 ,satan b\nd n[1 z "o day he w be1 we /ill %\ld z n[ c>ry ab\t ) u ! concupisc5ce :i* has ta9t$ ! nature ( e human be+1 save only ! ,"m ( ,god4 ,alas6 we ne$ no devil to prompt u to s91 = we c>ry an enemy )9 u4 ,ev5 mortal s9 c be committ$ )\t 8 assi/ance2 & we are b too apt to pa9t him black] by ?ru/+ ^u him a responsibility :i* is too (t5 all our own4 ,we believe 9 no absolutely s9less exi/5ce ?is side ! gates ( dea?1 except t ( ! ,god-man & 8 immaculate ,"m4 ,b ?is we d believe1 t 8wisdom is ju/ifi$ by h] *ildr510#aeg & we v5ture to anticipate t all t is holy1 beautiful1 & fitt+ 9 nature w %9e ) a r5ew$ glory ^u e>? z ! dawn gr[s to ! p]fect day1 be=e ! temporal gives place to ! et]nal1 & ! ,son ( ,man %all h deliv]$ up ! k+dom to ! ,fa!r4 8,& :5 all ?+s %all be subdu$ unto him1 !n ! ,son also himself %all be subject unto him t put all ?+s "u him1 t ,god may be all 9 all40#aeh ,we h borne ! image ( ! e>?ly1 we mu/ also be> ! image ( ! heav5ly--:5 ,god %all be all 9 all1 :5 we %all h asc5d$ by ! ladd] ( ! sacr$ humanity to ! my/]y ( ! ,holy ,tr9ity1 :5 we %all look on ! ,triune ,god & be satisfi$4 ,be=e ! imm5sity ( t ?\ght !re falls a veil ( light m imp5etrable ?an ! ?icke/ d>kness4 ,we cease to ?9k4 ,our :ole be+ becomes z x 7 deta*$ f our human consci\sness1 & = "o mom5t1 "o awful1 nev]-to-be-=gott5 mom5t1 we hang ov] ! abyss :i* is ! et]nity & ! inf9ity ( ,god4 ,t[>ds t we ye>n1 = x is our la/ end4 ,ev5 ! immaculate he>t ( ,m>y2 ev5 ! unutt]able ende>m5ts ( ! sacr$ humanity2 ev5 t :i* 9 its my/]y & its hidd5ness is ! ne>e/ approa* to ! undivid$ ?\ght ( ,god--! ,bless$ ,eu*>i/--become to u b p>ts ( a :ole :i* mu/ be ours1 if we are to be cont5t4 ,! cosmos rolls away f our sight l a scor*$ p>*m5t be=e t liv+ heat4 ,! hi/ory ( ,be?lehem & ,calv>y are manife/ations limit$ 9 !mselves1 & indicative ( m4 ,! ,bless$ ,p>aclete1 ^: p]sonality we p]haps sometimes f9d x h>d to individualize 7?\gh we d n say ) ! ,ephesian disciples t 8we h n s mu* z he>d :e!r !re be a ,holy ,gho/071 becomes 9 our ?\ghts a m int5se & absolute idea1 less vague ?an 9 ! pa/1 & h[ inscrutably attractive6 ,we h rea*$ ! ?\ght ( ! ,holy ,gho/ ?r\gh ,jesus4 ,& n[ we seem to s9k into ! bosom ( ! ,fa!r ?r\gh ! ,holy ,gho/2 &1 9 a way too deep = words1 to be consci\s ( ourselves only ?r\gh our p]ception ( ! great ,god1 & to h lo/ ev]y?+ save ! imm5sity & ! unity1 ! et]nal be+ & ! et]nal love1 ( ! ,fa!r1 ! ,son1 & ! ,holy ,gho/--! ?ree ,p]sons we h dimly kn[n on e>?2 & ! "o ,god1 :om we %all only fully "k 9 heav51 :5 we %all h ent]$ on ! et]nal ye>s4 ,,! ,,end4 #aec ,by ?is is meant ! fir/ ,mass celebrat$ by a m]e man4 #aed ,) ev]-ye>n+ love he calls u 9 ! de> ,sacram5t ( ! ,alt> & be=e ! doors ( 8 tab]nacle t we may t\* n only 8 sacr$ feet z ,m>y ,magdal5e press$ !m to h] lips1 b 8 :ole self1 8 humanity & 8 div9ity 9 "o4 #aee ,9 o!r words1 !re is a m imp]fect be+ ?an ours4 ,?\gh :e!r its imp]fection is to exclude all idea ( _! hav+ a future full] developm5t1 :]eby & 9 :i* !y w be indemnifi$ = _! s9less %>e 9 guilty man's puni%m5t1 is /ill an op5 "q4 #aef ,"t is ! measure ( successive exi/5ce 9 creat$ & f9ite be+s4 ,z a f9ite _s _c escape f ?is limit ( successive exi/5ce1 any m ?an a body c escape f ! limit ( locality & f9ite movem5t 9 space1 x is evid5t t ?is /atem5t is n correct 9 a lit]al & /rictly metaphysical s5se4 ,et]nal exi/5ce is ! entire possession ( life :i* is illimitable 9 su* a p]fect mann] t all succession 9 duration is exclud$4 ,x is possible only 9 ,god1 :o is alone mo/ pure & p]fect act1 & !re=e is at once all he c be1 )\t *ange or movem5t4 ,! creat$ _s mu/ ev] live by a p]petual movem5t or increase 9 its duration1 because x is on e side f9ite4 ,x is impossible1 !re=e1 t "t %\ld cease :ile creatures cont9ue to exi/4--,,ed4 ,c4 ,w4 #aeg ,matt4 xi4 #ai4 #aeh #a ,cor4 xv4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,! ,,glories ,,( ,,! ,,sacr$ ,,he>t4 ,by ,h5ry ,edw>d1 ,c>d9al ,ar*bi%op ( ,we/m9/]4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 #ahgf4 ,republi%$ by special p]mission ( 8 ,em95ce4 ,!re are _m excell5t works on ! ,devotion to ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( ,jesus4 ,! new "o ^: title is giv5 above is n a m]e repetition 9 a new =m ( ! sub/ance ( any ( ^! prec$+ treatises4 ,x is diff]5t f all ( !m1 & q peculi> 9 its scope1 z well z 9 its /yle1 z might be expect$ f its em95t au?or4 ,its basis is /rictly !ological4 ,) 8 usual & *>act]i/ic accuracy ( doctr9e & lucidity ( /yle1 ! c>d9al makes an exposition ( ! my/]y ( ! ,inc>nation & its consequ5ces1 especially 9 respect to ! deification & adoration ( ! sacr$ humanity ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,! special cultus ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t is expla9$ 9 its relation to ! deifi$ humanity1 to ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t1 to ! sanctification ( m51 & to ! et]nal glory ( ! elect4 ,?is is a book to enlight5 ! m9d ( a s9c]e & dev\t read]1 &1 ?r\gh ! illum9ation ( ! und]/&+1 to awak5 a solid1 rational1 & ard5t devotion4 99 99 99 99 99 ,we h receiv$ ! foll[+ books1 b 9 consequ5ce ( ! unusually cr[d$ /ate ( our columns mu/ def] notice ( !m until lat]4 ,,t]ra ,,incognita2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,conv5ts ,,( ,,! ,,unit$ ,,k+dom4 ,by ,john ,ni*olas ,murphy4 ,popul> ,edition4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,,s\v5irs ,,( ,,notre ,,dame3 ,a ,collection ( ,poems & ,dramas4 ,by ,mrs4 ,m>y ,t4 ,monroe4 ,new ,york3 ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society4 ,,julian ,,! ,,apo/ate1 ,,& ,,! ,,duke ,,( ,,m]cia3 ,hi/orical ,dramas4 ,by ! late ,sir ,aubrey de ,v]e4 ,london3 ,pick]+4 ,,m>g>et ,,rop]2 ,,or1 ,,! ,,*ancellor ,,& ,,8 ,,daught]4 ,by ,agnes ,m4 ,/ew>t4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 ,,real ,,life4 ,by ,ma?ilde ,from5t4 ,translat$ f ! ,fr5* by ,miss ,newl94 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 ,,! ,,wise ,,nun ,,( ,,ea/onm]e1 & o!r ,tales4 ,by ,miss ,taylor4 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 ,,sa9t ,,elizabe?1 ,,! ,,lily ,,( ,,portugal2 ,,sa9t ,,elizabe?1 ,,! ,,matron ,,( ,,israel2 ,,sa9t ,,elizabe?1 ,,! ,,que5 ,,( ,,hung>y4 ,by ! au?or ( 8,life 9 ! ,cloi/]40 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 ,,m$itations ,,& ,,consid]ations ,,= ,a ,,retreat ,,( ,,"o ,,day ,,9 ,,ea* ,,mon?4 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 ,,b]?a3 ,a ,hi/orical ,romance4 ,by ,conrad von ,bol&54 ,translat$ by ,s4 ,b4 ,a4 ,h>p]4 ,new ,york3 ,d4 ,j4 ,sadli] ,co4 ,,! ,,new ,,mon? ,,( ,,! ,,sacr$ ,,he>t ,,( ,,jesus4 ,f ! orig9al ,fr5*4 ,b4 ,s4 ,p4 ,philadelphia3 ,pet] ,f4 ,cunn+ham's ,son4 ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,religion4 ,a ,lecture deliv]$ at ,le$s1 ,engl&4 ,by ,c>d9al ,wiseman4 ,/4 ,l\is3 ,patrick ,fox4 ,,little ,,cate*ism ,,( ,,! ,,infallibility ,,( ,,! ,,sov]eign ,,pontiff4 ,new ,york3 ,b5zig] ,bros4 ,,spiritualism ,,& ,,n]v\s ,,d]angem5t4 ,by ,william ,a4 ,hammond1 ,m4 ,d4 ,new ,york3 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 ,,! ,,physical ,,basis ,,( ,,immortality4 ,by ,anto9ette ,br[n ,blackwell4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 ,,cl>el3 ,a ,poem & ,pilgrimage 9 ! ,holy ,l&4 ,by ,h]man ,melville4 ,two vols4 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 ,,! ,,greeks ,,& ,,! ,,p]sians4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,g4 ,w4 ,cox1 ,m4,a4 ,new ,york3 ,scribn]1 ,arm/rong ,co4 ,,! ,,fall ,,( ,,! ,,/u>ts ,,& ,,we/]n ,,europe4 ,by ! ,rev4 ,e4 ,hale1 ,m4,a4 ,scribn]1 ,arm/rong ,co4 ,,! ,,age ,,( ,,elizabe?4 ,by ,m&ell ,creighton1 ,m4,a4 ,scribn]1 ,arm/rong ,co4 ,,! ,,life1 ,,lett]s1 ,,& ,,table-,,talk ,,( ,,b5jam9 ,,rob]t ,,haydon4 ,edit$ by ,ri*>d ,h5ry ,/odd>d4 ,scribn]1 ,arm/rong ,co4 ,,poems4 ,by ,*ri/9a ,g4 ,rossetti4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bros4 ,,revolution>y ,,times4 ,by ,edw>d ,abbott4 ,rob]ts ,bros4 ,,a*sah3 ,a ,new ,engl& ,/udy4 ,by ,rev4 ,pet] ,p5not4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 ,a ,,"q ,,( ,,honor4 ,by ,*ri/ian ,reid4 ,new ,york3 ,appleton ,co4 ,,_s ,,invocations4 ,compil$ by ,all5 ,putnam1 ,m4,a4 ,bo/on3 ,colby ,ri*4 99 99 99 99 99 ,9 ! next numb] ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w w be begun a new s]ial entitl$ 8,six ,sunny ,mon?s10 by ! au?or ( ,! ,h\se ( ,yorke1 ,grapes & ,?orns1 etc4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xxiii41 ,no4 #acg4--;,,augu/1 #ahgf4 ,copyright3 ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,,heck]4 #ahgf4 ,,! ,,next ,,phase ,,( ,,ca?olicity ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,! hi/ory ( ! univ]sal *ur*1 replete z x is ) miracul\s conv]sions & great moral revolutions1 pres5ts no p>allel to ! gr[? & spread ( ! ,ca?olic fai? 9 ?is republic2 & if we be all[$ to =eca/ ! future by ! light ( ! pa/1 we may )\t presumption pr$ict = ,ca?olicity a c>e] ( usefulness & glory1 an influ5ce f>-rea*+ & all-p]vad+1 on ,am]ican soil1 hi!rto unequall$1 ev5 9 ! mo/ triumphant days ( our holy & v5]able "m4 ,9 ! e>ly ages ( ,*ri/ianity :ole tribes & nations 7 won ov] bodily to ! ,gospel1 n alone by ! sup]human ef=ts ( a comp>atively small numb] ( apo/olic m51 b incid5tally by ! attractions ( ! pur] & high] ord] ( civilization :i* ev]y:]e foll[$ _! foot/eps & result$ naturally f _! tea*+s4 ,! primitive mission>ies 7 re=m]s ( mann]s & gov]nm5ts1 advocates ( m]cy & equity1 promot]s ( peace1 indu/ry1 & education1 z well z exp\nd]s ( div9e law4 ,!y inde$ realiz$ ! fabl$ p[] ( ,orpheus1 & tam$ ! brute passions ( paganism by ! h>mony ( _! lives & ! melody ( _! doctr9es4 ,f> diff]5t h be5 ! circum/ances :i* surr\nd$ ! fir/ p]man5t introduction ( ,ca?olicity into :at is n[ ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,?\gh we c dwell ) comm5dable pride on ! devotion & self-sacrifice :i* *>act]iz$ ! ,spani% & ,fr5* ,dom9icans1 ,franciscans1 & ,jesuits 9 _! ardu\s labors among ! aborig9es2 & recall ) deep gratitude ! b5efic5t & indefatigable ex]tions ( ! zeal\s pione]s ( our pres5t hi]>*y & prie/hood1 we _c help feel+ t we h _h no national inh]itance 9 ! m]its ( ^? extraord9>y m5 ( ! ,old ,_w1 ^? confessors & m>tyrs1 ^: names %9e =? ) su* respl5d5t lu/re 9 ! cal5d> ( ! sa9ts ( ,god4 ,we look 9 va91 also1 = any great "n1 di/+ui%$ = political p[] or intellectual supremacy1 among ! humble immigrants :o fir/ rais$ ! /&>d ( ! cross 9 ! ho/ile atmosph]e ( colonial ,prote/antism4 ,z 9 ! crumbl+ yet /ill luxuri\s ,roman ,empire1 ! f\ndations ( our infant *ur* 7 laid on :at1 9 a worldly s5se1 may be call$ ! l[e/ class 9 ! social scale1 ! poor1 ! simple1 ! neglect$ & despis$4 ,weal?1 fa%ion1 & self-int]e/ 7 oppos$ to x4 ,a p %rewd1 intellig5t1 & 9 _! own way religi\s1 7 9 possession ( ! c\ntry1 & _h nei!r ! w nor ! disposition to yield "o jot to ! pr(essors ( a fai? :i* !y _h be5 taught to reg>d z debas+ & idolatr\s4 ,only a hundr$ ye>s ago ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,colonies consi/$ ( a few isolat$ gr\ps1 pr9cipally 9 ,m>yl& & ,p5nsylvania1 )\t influ5ce1 au?ority1 or legal recognition4 ,9 ! aggregate !y c\nt$ ab\t "o 9 e ?\s& ( ! population1 &1 save "s desc5dants ( ! orig9al ,m>yl& settl]s1 & a few private g5tlem5 :o aft]w>ds rose to em95ce 9 ! ,revolution>y ,w>1 !y 7 alike devoid ( weal? & social /&+4 ,/ill1 ?is v obscurity 0 _! safegu>d & def5ce4 ,?\gh soon decl>$ free by ! fundam5tal law ( ! new conf$]acy1 public op9ion1 or r popul> prejudice1 0 aga9/ !m1 & = _m ye>s aft] ! a*ievem5t ( our indep5d5ce _! numb]s increas$ ) m /ead9ess ?an rapidity4 ,recruits came f all qu>t]s4 ,attract$ by ! gu>antees pres5t$ by ! ,con/itution1 ,ca?olics ( v>i\s nationalities ha/5$ to place !mselves "u its protect+ gis4 ,! hurricane ( revolution :i* swept ov] ,france & ! great] "p ( ,europe1 & rea*$ ev5 ! ,we/ ,indies1 drove _m pi\s prie/s & exempl>y laym5 to our %ores4 ,on ! nor? ! ,fr5* ,canadian cross$ ! fronti]1 :ile z our s\!rn b\nd>ies 7 enl>g$ s z to embrace ! valley ( ! ,l[] ,mississippi1 ! inhabitants ( t l>ge region1 :o 7 ne>ly all ( "o fai?1 help$ mat]ially to swell ! ,ca?olic population ( ! ,union4 ,at t p]iod ,irel& _h n begun to p\r 9 h] myriads1 b a small1 /eady /ream ( emigrants 0 sett+ 9 f o!r ports z soon z x 0 asc]ta9$ t ! new nation ( ! we/ _h disc>d$ ! p5al code ( ,engl& :5 x _h ?r[n (f h] au?ority4 ,9 #ahaj ! ,ca?olics )9 ! limits ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7 e/imat$ at upw>ds ( "o hundr$ & fifty ?\s&1 & ! cl]gy numb]$ eighty1 or d\ble ! numb] report$ 9 #ahjj4 ,tw5ty ye>s aft]w>ds ! laity _h increas$ to #dej1jjj & ! cl]gy to #bcb4 ,! hi]>*y1 :i* only dat$ f #aghi1 at ?is "t reckon$ ?irte5 bi%ops4 ,f #ahcj may be dat$ ! extraord9>y gr[? 9 numb]s1 influ5ce1 & activity ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,! tide ( ,european immigration1 :i* has fl[$ on ) undim9i%$ volume till )9 a ye> or two1 !n fairly began4 ,betwe5 t ye> & #ahdj ov] #cjj1jjj arrivals 7 report$ f ,irel&1 #eh1jjj f ,france1 ,spa91 & o!r ,ca?olic c\ntries1 & #aej1jjj f ,g]many1 a /rong m9ority ( :om may also be cr$it$ to ! *ur*4 ,all ^! accessions1 add$ to ! native-born & already adopt$ elem5t1 br\ght ! ,ca?olic /r5g? 9 ! latt] ye> to ov] "o million1 & swell$ ! ranks ( ! prie/hood to #dhb1 or "o = e #b1jjj s\ls4 ,satisfactory z 7 ^! results1 ! next decade 0 de/9$ to witness an advance mu* m magnific5t z to num]ical /r5g?1 & inf9itely m salut>y :5 we reflect on ! qu>t] f :i* "s ( t /r5g? 0 drawn4 ,! ,ox=d movem5t1 z x 0 call$1 _h already spread con/]nation among ! ,anglicans4 ,_m ( ! able/ & mo/ erudite s*ol>s ( ,ox=d ,univ]sity1 we>i$ & dissatisfi$ ) ! contradictions & pret5sions ( ,engli% ,prote/antism1 _h s\ght peace & re/ 9 ! bosom ( ! *ur*4 ,_! writ+s & example produc$ a pr(\nd s5sation :]ev] ! ,engli% language 0 spok51 & n[h]e a m decid$ "o ?an 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,m5 :o _h =m]ly exhibit$ no?+ b contempt or indiff]5ce = ,ca?olicity1 & "s ev5 :o _h display$ a m>k$ ho/ility to ! fai?1 eag]ly read ! works ( su* ?9k]s z ,newman1 &1 z a consequ5ce1 guid$ by ,provid5ce1 ab&on$ _! favorite h]etical notions & became reconcil$ to ! *ur*4 ,?is _s ( inve/igation & submission p]vad$ all classes1 p>ticul>ly ! m /udi\s1 consci5ti\s1 & influ5tial4 ,judges1 j\rnali/s1 arti/s1 au?ors1 physicians1 m9i/]s1 & doctors ( div9ity op5ly decl>$ _! adhesion to ! ,ca?olic fai?1 & array$ !mselves beside ! contemn$ & obscure ,iri% immigrant & 8 *ildr54 ,_m ( ! able/ publici/s ( to-day1 n a few ( ! mo/ en]getic ( ! cl]gy1 & at lea/ "o illu/ri\s memb] ( ! hi]>*y are ! fruits ( ?is sympa!tic movem5t :i* _h its orig9 9 ! cloi/]s ( ! once ,ca?olic univ]sity4 ,ano!r cause :i* help$ to swell ! ,ca?olic c5sus ab\t ! same "t 0 ! annexation ( ,texas1 :i* ev5tually l$ to ! acquisition ( ,new ,mexico & ,cali=nia4 ,! population ( ^? ,t]ritories c\ld h sc>cely numb]$ less ?an two hundr$ ?\s&1 ne>ly all ( :om 7 ,ca?olics4 ,by a /range co9cid5ce ! sons ( ! ,puritans1 :o claim$ ! l& & ! fulness !re( z !irs1 7 br\ght into ! same fold & "u ! same jurisdiction simultane\sly ) ! native ,mexican1 ^: ance/ors 7 ,ca?olics be=e ! keel ( ! ,mayfl[] 0 laid4 ,g]man immigration1 also1 _h assum$ l>ge proportions4 ,f #ahdj to #ahej ! arrivals 7 #ddj1jjj1 ( :om x may be safely said "o-f\r?1 or #aaj1jjj1 7 ,ca?olics4 ,?is /alw>t elem5t s\ght :at 0 !n consid]$ ! f> ,we/-,ohio1 ,wiscons91 ,i[a1 & ! ,t]ritories--:]e to-day we f9d !m & _! desc5dants among ! mo/ devot$ *ildr5 ( ! *ur*4 ,b all ^! influ5ces comb9$ did n equal 9 effect t produc$ by ! trem5d\s exodus ( ! ,iri% p--a spontane\s movem5t ( population unexampl$ 9 mod]n times4 ,?\gh immigration f ,irel& _h /eadily increas$ f ! beg9n+ ( ! c5tury1 x 0 only dur+ ! latt] half ( ! decade ( #ahdj-ej t x assum$ its ph5om5al proportions4 ,not)/&+ its political s]vitude1 t rem>kable isl& 9 #ahde pres5t$ ! spectacle ( a population z happy1 moral1 & law-abid+ z any 9 ,*ri/5dom4 ,h] p _h increas$ f ye> to ye> 9 a ratio unkn[n to less virtu\s & m pamp]$ l&s4 ,! voice ( h] great lead] c\ld at any "t call toge!r hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( h] en?usia/ic sons to li/5 to ! /ory ( _! wrongs or to descant on ! ne> approa* ( legislative indep5d5ce1 & dismiss !m to _! homes ) ! promptitude ( a g5]al & ! au?ority ( a p>5t4 ,fa!r ,ma!w1 ( bless$ memory1 _h exorcis$ ! demon ( intemp]ance1 & c\nt$ 8 foll[]s by millions4 ,agr>ian crime & faction fights1 ^? tw9 *ildr5 ( misgov]nm5t1 7 almo/ unkn[n1 & ! soil1 z if 9 unison ) ! g5]al _s ( peace & h>mony1 nev] put =? su* an abundance ( agricultural weal?4 ,9 "o night1 x may be said1 a blight came ov] all ^? fond hopes & bright anticipations4 ,! food ^u :i* ?ree-f\r?s ( ! p ma9ly subsi/$ 0 de/roy$1 & ,fam9e1 gaunt & lean1 sudd5ly usurp$ ! place ( g5]\s abundance4 ,! de/ruction ( ! potato crop ( ,irel& 9 #ahdf-g-h 0 und\bt$ly ! act ( an inscrutable ,provid5ce2 ! mis]y1 suff]+1 & :olesale sacrifice ( human life :i* foll[$ 7 ! "w ( man4 ,at ! wor/ times ( ! fam9e !re 0 always m ?an en\gh cattle & gra9 9 ! c\ntry to fe$ ! entire population4 ,"u a wise or j gov]nm5t a suffici5cy ( ^! w\ld h be5 reta9$ to supply ! prim>y wants ( ! p2 z x 01 !y 7 export$ & sold 9 =eign m>kets to satisfy t mo/ ins5sate & insatiable ( all human be+s1 ! ,iri% l&lord4 ,appall$ by ! sudd5ness & ext5t ( ! calamity1 ! peasantry at fir/ /ood mute1 & be=e assi/ance c\ld rea* !m _m hundr$s _h actually la9 d[n & di$ ( />vation4 ,!n1 :5 public & private *>ity 0 exhau/$2 :5 pe/il5ce 0 sup]add$ to want1 & all e>?ly succor seem$ to h fail$2 :5 no?+ b dea? or ! poorh\se ?reat5$ ev5 ! be/ ( ! middle class1 ! p1 )1 x w\ld appe>1 "o accord1 resolv$ to give up home & k9dr$1 ru%$ l a brok5 & r\t$ army to ! ne>e/ sea-ports1 & ab&on$ a c\ntry app>5tly doom$ to de/ruction4 ,_m cross$ to ,engl& & ,scotl&1 o!rs fl$ ev5 to ! ,antipodes1 b ! great mass look$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates z _! hav5 ( refuge4 ,!nce=? e day witness$ ! arrival ( cr[d$ immigrant %ips 9 our h>bors1 :ile ! /reets ( our l>ge cities 7 lit]ally ?rong$ ) sw>ms ( /range & emaciat$ figures4 ,f #ahdj to #ahej ov] "o million ,iri% immigrants arriv$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 "o-f\r? ( :om l&$ at ,new ,york dur+ ! la/ ?ree ye>s ( t p]iod4 ,nev] 7 a p less prep>$ to enc\nt] ! difficulties & dang]s :i* necess>ily beset /rang]s com+ into a /range l& & among a community s diff]5t f !mselves 9 mann]s1 habits1 & me?ods ( liv+4 ,unlike ! ,g]mans & o!r ,europeans1 :o _h _h leisure & means to organize emigration1 ! ,iri% ( t memorable epo* act$ )\t conc]t & )\t =e?\ght4 ,!y _h fl$ precipitately f worse ?an dea?1 & br\ght ) !m little save ! imp]i%able jewel ( _! fai?4 ,=tunately1 ?is prov$ to be = !m ev5 bett] ?an worldly /ore2 x 0 _! bond ( unity & be/ solace 9 ! h\r ( trial & disappo9tm5t :i* awaits mo/ ( ^? :o come among u ) exagg]at$ ideas ( ! weal? & res\rces ( ?is c\ntry4 ,numb]s ( ^? helpless /rang]s paus$ ^u ! ?re%old ( _! new home1 & help$ mat]ially to swell ! already ov]cr[d$ population ( ! l>ge t[ns & cities2 b v _m1 ! majority p]haps1 s\ght ! manufactur+ villages ( ,new ,engl&1 ! m9]al regions ( ,p5nsylvania1 & ! ,we/]n prairies4 ,!n began 9 e>ne/ ! labors ( ! resid5t prie/hood1 :i*1 ?\gh re9=c$ by numb]s ( _! bre?r5 f abroad1 7 /ill h>dly equal to ! h]culean task ( provid+ = ! spiritual wants ( s va/ a mass ( p scatt]$ 9 e direction4 ,"s means1 h[ev]1 _h to be f\nd to rea* & m9i/] to ^? fai?ful ?\gh helpless outca/s2 "s ro( "u :i* ! holy sacrifice ( ! ,mass might be occasionally (f]$ up & ! ess5tial sacram5ts ( ! *ur* adm9i/]$4 ,! *ur*es already built sc>cely suffic$ = ! ,ca?olics settl$ 9 ! c\ntry1 yet "h 0 a new congregation arriv+ 9 e %ip4 ,9 ! l>ge c5tres ( population ! difficulty 0 n s great2 = ) ! increase ( prie/s ! numb] ( ,masses said 9 ea* *ur* 0 multipli$1 :ile ! sick & ! p5it5t seldom w5t unatt5d$ or un%riv54 ,9 ! small] t[ns & remote settlem5ts ! case 0 f> diff]5t4 ,private h\ses1 8%anties10 b>ns1 ball-rooms1 c\rt-h\ses1 lecture-halls1 m>kets1 & ev5 sect>ian meet+-h\ses 7 br\ght into requisition4 ,yet1 ) all ^! appliances1 !re 7 hundr$s ( small1 isolat$ congregations :o seldom 7 enabl$ to he> ,mass (t5] ?an once a mon?1 & 9 _m cases less (t51 "o prie/ hav+ to att5d f\r or five su* missions 9 rotation4 ,b ! cl]gy _h o!r & sc>cely less sacr$ duties to p]=m4 ,su* het]og5e\s masses ( humanity huddl$ toge!r = weeks 9 ! f\l holds ( rott5 emigrant vessels1 :]e 0 g]m9at$ ! se$s ( disease s[n by fam9e & pe/il5ce1 c\ld n b br+ infection to our %ores4 ,f ,gros ,isle 9 ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 & along ! ,atlantic seabo>d to ,new ,orleans1 ! deadly %ip-fev] pollut$ ! atmosph]e1 & hundr$s :o1 fly+ f />vation1 _h brav$ ! dang]s ( ! ocean1 f\nd t !y _h endur$ ^? h>d%ips only to die )9 sight ( ! promis$ l&4 ,"o prelate & sev]al h]oic prie/s fell victims to ! dire pe/il5ce1 b o!rs 7 f\nd equally zeal\s1 n only to soo! ! la/ mom5ts ( ! dy+ ) ! consolations ( religion1 b to com=t & c>e = ! helpless survivors4 ,at ! beg9n+ ( ! second half ( ! c5tury we f9d ! ,ca?olic population ( ! c\ntry e/imat$ at two & a qu>t] millions1 ! cl]gy at eighte5 hundr$1 or "o to e ?irte5 hundr$ ( ! laity1 :ile ! numb] ( dioceses _h increas$ to ?irty-?ree4 ,_h immigration entirely ceas$ at t "t1 & ! gr[? ( ! ,ca?olic population be5 limit$ to its natural increase1 ! labors ( ! prie/hood 9 m9i/]+ to ! spiritual wants ( s l>ge & scatt]$ a body w\ld h m ?an tax$ ! en]gies ( a less devot$ class ( m52 :ile ! pecuni>y res\rces ( ! laity1 always s g5]\sly exp5d$ 9 ! build+ ( *ur*es & asylums1 c\ld h to a c]ta9 ext5t borne ! unusual draft on _! means :i* ! exig5cies ( ! times dem&$4 ,b x did n cease4 ,on ! contr>y1 x cont9u$ = _m ye>s ) augm5t$ volume4 ,! causes :i* _h impell$ su* va/ multitudes to r5\nce home & c\ntry = ev] 7 /ill active4 ,f #ahej to #ahfj ! immigration f ,europe 0 report$ z foll[s3 ,f ,g]many1 #iej1jjj2 ,ca?olic1 #bcg1jjjaei ,f ,france & o!r ,ca?olic c\ntries1 #aje1jjj2 ,ca?olic1 #gh1gej ,f ,irel&1 #a1jhh1jjj2 #i_/aj ,ca?olic1 #igi1bjj --------- ,total 9 t5 ye>s1 #a1bid1iej ,?us ano!r million & a qu>t] 7 add$ to ! *ur* 9 ,am]ica1 mak+ a gr& total at ! end ( ?is decade ( f\r & a half millions ( s\ls "u ! *>ge ( #b1bce prie/s1 or "o = e #b1jjj p]sons4 ,?us we see t1 ?\gh ! prie/hood _h receiv$ an accession ( #dce memb]s 9 t5 ye>s1 ! labors ( ea* individual _h be5 almo/ d\bl$4 ,incr$ible z ^! figures may seem1 ! next decade %[$ little dim9ution 9 am\nt4 ,f #ahfj to #ahgj ! ,ca?olic immigration1 calculat+ on ! above basis1 may be set d[n z foll[s3 ,f ,g]many1 #bfh1jjj 8 ,france1 etc41 #ea1jjj 8 ,irel&1 #hda1jjj -------- ,total 9 t5 ye>s1 #a1afj1jjj ,if to ?is re9=cem5t be add$ ^? :o h come among u s9ce #ahgj1 we f9d t ! pa/ fifte5 ye>s h increas$ ! ,ca?olic c5sus by ab\t "o & a half millions f abroad1 & mat]ially help$ to br+ x up to :at1 on ! be/ au?ority1 x is said to be 9 ?is ye> ( grace1 #ahgf--sev5 millions1 or ab\t "o-six? ( ! entire population4 ,=tunately = ! int]e/s ( religion1 ! increase 9 ! numb] ( prie/s kept pace ) ! wond]ful augm5tation ( ! laity4 ,9 #aghe !re 0 "o prie/ to e #a1jjj laym52 9 #ahjh1 "o to e #a1ejj2 9 #ahcj1 "o to e #a1ijj2 9 #ahdj1 "o to #b1jjj2 #ahej1 "o to #a1bjj2 #ahfj1 "o to #b1jjj2 & 9 #ahge1 "o to e #a1cjj1 or #e1jgd prie/s ( all ranks4 ,yet1 num]\s z _h be5 ! accessions to ! prie/hood 9 ^? ye>s1 ! duties & responsibilities ( ! cl]ical ord] increas$ 9 great] proportion4 ,! millions ( /rang]s :o _h s\ght homes among u1 :ile !y pres]v$ _! fai? & br\ght ) !m ! gr& moral lessons le>n$ 9 ! ,old ,_w1 c\ld n br+ _! *ur*es1 s*ools1 & asylums4 ,^! _h to be provid$ "h1 & ! ,am]ican prie/ ?us became f necessity a build] & a f9anci]1 z well z a tea*] & in/ructor ( 8 p4 ,:5 ! abnormal ,iri% immigration began 9 #ahdg1 we _h b #hab *ur*es1 sev]al ( :i* 7 small frame build+s1 ha/ily con/ruct$ & totally inadequate to ! wants ev5 ( ^? :o erect$ !m4 ,_m ( ^? h s9ce be5 pull$ d[n1 recon/ruct$1 or rebuilt1 & replac$ by sub/antial brick or /one edifices4 ,?is 9 itself 0 a "w ( consid]able m]it2 b :5 we reflect t s9ce !n no less ?an f\r ?\s& ?ree hundr$ new *ur*es h be5 add$ to ?is numb]1 we are lo/ 9 a/oni%m5t at ! magnitude ( ! "w p]=m$ 9 s %ort a space ( "t4 ,nor are ^? mod]n build+s g5]ally ( t rude & fragile class :i* 7 s common fifty ye>s ago1 b1 on ! contr>y1 mo/ ( !m are excell5t specim5s ( solid masonry & ar*itectural skill4 ,! noble ca!drals especially :i* adorn ,baltimore1 ,albany1 ,buffalo1 ,philadelphia1 ,pittsburg1 ,c9c9nati1 ,bo/on1 & o!r sees1 are models ( design1 durability1 & gr&eur ( :i* any c\ntry or age might be pr\d4 ,! same may be said1 b ) great] emphasis1 ( ! ,ca!dral ( ,/4 ,patrick n[ ne>ly complet$ 9 ,new ,york--t gr& epic 9 m>ble1 f ! tall spire ( :i* ! glitt]+ emblem ( our salvation is de/9$ at no f> di/ant day to %9e d[n ^u a million fai?ful foll[]s ( ! cross4 ,?us x may be well said t ! pa/ qu>t] ( a c5tury 0 ! era ( *ur*-build+ z well z ( increase4 ,b ! va/ en]gy s display$ 0 n employ$ solely 9 "o direction4 ,:ile ?\s&s ( temples h aris5 to ! honor & glory ( ,god1 8 afflict$ creatures1 ! sick1 un=tunate1 & helpless2 ! f\ndl+ infant & decrepit gr&sire2 ! orphan b]eft ( its natural protectors1 & ! worse ?an orphan$--! p>iah ( h] sex--all h be5 c>$ =1 f$1 clo!d1 consol$1 & h\s$4 ,eighty-sev5 hospitals & two hundr$ & tw5ty asylums ( v>i\s k9ds atte/ ! practical *>ity & active b5evol5ce ( ! ,ca?olics ( ,am]ica4 ,x 0 =m]ly said t ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* c\ld n prosp] "u a free gov]nm5t2 t x ne$$ ! help ( k+craft & despotic laws to en=ce its decrees & su/a9 its au?ority4 ,we h prov$ ! fallacy ( ?is calumny pretty ?or\ghly--s conclusively1 inde$1 z to excite real or pret5d$ al>m among bigots ( all sects & ( no sect at all4 ,no p are m at home & ?rive bett] 9 all respects 9 ?is l& ( lib]ty ?an ,ca?olics4 ,x has also be5 ass]t$ t we are ! enemies ( enlight5m5t4 ,our hundr$s ( conv5ts & academies1 & ?\s&s ( p>o*ial s*ools1 might be consid]$ a suffici5t answ] to ?is falsehood4 ,b1 9 ! provid5ce ( ,god1 ! "t has come :5 we are call$ ^u to take a fur!r /ep & demon/rate t 9 ! doma9 ( ! highe/ intellectual /udies we are a mat* = ! be/ ( our oppon5ts4 ,we h no means ( asc]ta9+ ! exact numb] ( s*oolh\ses :i* h be5 built dur+ ?is p]iod2 probably "o ?\s& w\ld n be too high an e/imate1 & we are incl9$ to ?9k t !re are ev5 m4 ,9 ! l>ge cities mo/ ( ! *ur*es h a build+ = educational purposes atta*$2 9 ! rural di/ricts ! basem5t is g5]ally us$4 ,!re are also a numb] ( :at are call$ *>ity s*ools1 g5]ally "u ! *>ge ( "s ( ! tea*+ ord]s1 ( :i* ,new ,york alone boa/s tw5ty-f\r1 erect$ at a co/ ( f\r million doll>s4 ,!re are six hundr$ & =ty academies & select s*ools = females1 ) an av]age att5dance ( sixty ?\s& pupils1 = ^: accommodation1 z well z = ! nuns & si/]s :o wat* ov] !m1 an equal numb] ( build+s1 "s v ext5sive & co/ly1 h be5 provid$4 ,?\gh our sem9>ies & colleges d n %[ a proportionate ratio ( increase1 ei!r 9 numb]s or att5dance1 ! result1 if tak5 by itself1 is highly satisfactory4 ,9 ! la/ c5tury only two ( !m exi/$ 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 up to #ahej t5 m 7 add$2 9 #ahgd we _h eighte5 !ological sem9>ies1 att5d$ by #a1cge /ud5ts1 & sixty-eight colleges ) ov] t5 ?\s& pupils & ab\t six hundr$ pr(essors & tea*]s4 ,) all ?is x mu/ be confess$ t1 z f> z human k is conc]n$1 ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates are z a body beh9d _! non-,ca?olic fell[-citiz5s4 ,we ackn[l$ge ?is inf]iority1 & c satisfactorily acc\nt = x4 ,"u ! peculi> difficulties ( our position x became a matt] ( prim>y necessity t our co-religioni/s %\ld fir/ h *ur*es :]e9 to wor%ip ,god1 asylums & hospitals to %elt] & succor ! weak & afflict$1 & free s*ools = ! tra9+ ( ! *ildr5 ( ! poor1 ^: fai? & morals 7 endang]$ by ! plan ( in/ruction pursu$ 9 ! s*ools ( ! /ate4 ,b n[ t all ^! wants h be5 suppli$ z f> z practicable1 & t we may safely confide to po/]ity ! task ( complet+ ! "w already s f> advanc$1 our next duty pla9ly is to provide = ! g5]ation gr[+ up ar\nd u facilities = a high] & m ?or\gh sy/em ( education ?an has yet be5 attempt$ 9 our colleges & academies1 equal 9 all respects1 if n sup]ior1 to t s lib]ally af=d$ by ! sect>ian & secul> seats ( le>n+ :i* s pl5tifully bespr9kle ! l&4 ,rememb]+ :at has be5 already wr\ght by ! zeal & unsw]v+ p]sev]ance ( ! ,ca?olic body 9 o!r directions 9 ! pa/1 we %\ld look =w>d ) undim9i%$ c\rage & confid5ce to ! future4 ,if ) a disorganiz$1 unsettl$ p l ours1 g5]ally poor 9 ! _w's goods1 & ) nev]-end+ p]sonal dem&s on _! limit$ res\rces1 we h be5 able to build & ma9ta9 s _m *ur*es1 in/itutions1 conv5ts1 & s*ools 9 s %ort a "t1 :at may n be expect$ f ! same class1 n[ t !y are regul>ly domicil$1 & a portion1 at lea/1 ( ! weal? t ev] rew>ds indu/ry & application is fa/ becom+ !irs8 ,:at is want$ 9 ! fir/ in/ance1 9 ord] to give tone & direction to ! "y ,ca?olic m9d1 is a ,ca?olic national univ]sity1 "o on a scale compreh5sive en\gh to include ! /udy ( all bran*es ( secul> k--law1 physics1 m$ic9e1 languages1 art1 sci5ce1 lit]ature1 & political economy4 ,su* an in/itution1 prop]ly f\nd$ & conduct$1 w\ld f9d no lack ( public patronage4 ,we are satisfi$ t ,am]ican p>5ts1 :e!r ! desc5dants ( ! old ,ca?olic settl]s or ^? :o h embrac$ ! fai? 9 lat] ye>s1 in/ead ( s5d+ _! sons to ,yale or ,h>v>d1 to ,france or ,g]many1 w\ld mu* pref] to h !m educat$ at home 9 a univ]sity :]e _! religion w\ld be nei!r a sc(f nor an ob/acle 9 ! way ( _! pref]m5t1 & :]e !y w\ld gr[ up ,am]ican citiz5s1 9 fact z well z 9 "n4 ,! ,g]man elem5t1 also1 :i* con/itutes s l>ge a portion ( ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,we/1 w\ld f9d 9 x an adequate sub/itute = ^? celebrat$ homes ( le>n+ !y left beh9d 9 ,fa!rl&1 &1 "u its fo/]+ c>e1 w\ld cont9ue to develop t _s ( pr(\nd ?\ght & critical inve/igation s *>act]i/ic ( ! ,teutonic g5ius4 ,b ! ,iri% & _! desc5dants1 :o w long cont9ue to =m ! majority ( ! ,ca?olic population ( ?is republic1 w\ld d]ive mo/ b5efit f su* an e/abli%m5t4 ,t subtle ,celtic intellect1 s acute yet s v]satile2 fully capable ( grappl+ ) ! mo/ difficult problems ( human exi/5ce & social responsibility1 yet s replete ) poetry1 romance1 & en?usiasm2 s long repress$1 yet nev] dimm$1 w\ld1 we feel assur$1 spr+ into life & activity beyond ! conception ( mo/ m51 7 su* an opportunity pres5t$4 ,9 ! ?ree c5turies foll[+ ! conv]sion ( ! ,iri% _! s*ools 7 unsurpass$ ?r\gh\t ,*ri/5dom 9 ext5t1 numb]s1 & att5dance4 ,! :ole isl&1 9 fact1 seem$ to be turn$ into "o va/ res]voir ( le>n+1 f :i* fl[$ p]5nial /reams ( ,*ri/ian k ov] ! !n /]ile wa/es ( semi-civiliz$ ,europe4 ,! numb] ( mission>ies & tea*]s :i* ,irel& produc$ 9 t mo/ brilliant epo* ( h] hi/ory is almo/ incr$ible1 & h] zeal & en]gy 9 ! dissem9ation ( ,ca?olic doctr9e1 ev5 9 ! mo/ remote p>ts ( ! ,cont95t1 became prov]bial4 ,civil w>s1 long1 bloody1 & desolat+1 de/roy$ h] in/itutions & scatt]$ h] libr>ies1 :ile p5al laws ( pret]natural +5uity & cruelty complet$ ! "w ( desolation by d5y+ h] ev5 ! commone/ rudim5ts ( in/ruction4 ,b z %e kept ! fai? pure & undefil$ ?r\gh\t ! long night ( slav]y1 s %e has pres]v$ ! moral tone & vigor ( ?\ght :i* ev] foll[ a /rict obs]vance ( ! div9e code4 ,"o g5]ation alone1 remov$ f ! b>ri]s & devices ( ! oppressor1 has be5 en\gh to %[ t1 9 m9d z well z 9 body1 ! ,iri% race is at lea/ ! equal ( ev5 ! mo/ favor$ nations ( ! globe4 ,9 ! /r5g? ( pure religi\s conviction lies ! greatness ( a p4 ,p]haps n[ is ! mo/ fitt+ "t = ! beg9n+ ( a "w su* z we h endeavor$ briefly to intimate4 ,f all appe>ances ! flood ( immigration :i*1 = tw5ty or ?irty ye>s1 has fl[$ s /eadily yet /rongly1 is fa/ rec$+ into its =m] n>r[ *annels4 ,we %all h /ill1 we tru/1 _m =eign ,ca?olics com+ among u ea* ye> to help to develop ! res\rces ( our imm5se c\ntry1 & to f9d peace & fre$om "u our ,con/itution2 b we ne$ n expect1 dur+ ?is c5tury at lea/1 su* an influx z 0 precipitat$ ^u u by ! dreadful ,iri% fam9e4 ,! ,ca?olic population h5ce=? w pres5t a m /able & homog5e\s "*1 & w h m leisure to devote a portion ( its weal? & en]gy to purposes o!r ?an erect+ build+s & provid+ = ! necessities ( homeless & *ur*less millions4 ,*ur*es & *>itable in/itutions w1 ( c\rse1 cont9ue to be built to meet ! wants ( our ev]-increas+ numb]s1 b _! augm5tation1 be+ ! result ( a normal gr[?1 w be m gradual & natural4 ,we w1 9 o!r words1 h m "t to devote to education & ! cultivation ( ! ref9em5ts & accompli%m5ts ( life1 )\t 9 any wise neglect+ ! prim>y duties ( ,*ri/ians4 ,we h _h our epo*s ( immigration & *ur*-build+1 ( extraord9>y gr[? 9 popul> education & incr$ible ef=t to supply ! wants ( ! poor & fri5dless4 ,we are n[ ent]+ ^u an era ( m5tal culture1 high]1 m elaborate1 & m g5]al 9 its application ?an x 0 possible1 or ev5 desirable1 to initiate amid ! di/ractions & occupations ( ! busy pa/4 ,b1 ard5t z is our desire to see su* an important /ep tak5 9 a direction :i* we feel w\ld lead to c]ta9 success1 we only look on x z a means to def9ite & ennobl+ ends1 & n z ! end itself4 ,m]e m5tal tra9+1 dissociat$ f moral tuition & habits ( manly ?\ght & action1 w\ld be worse ?an useless2 x w\ld be dang]\s alike to ! /ud5t1 to society1 & to ! cause ( morality & religion4 ,to develop ! intellect m]ely at ! exp5se ( ^? great] attributes ( ! s\l 9 ! prop] cultivation ( :i* consi/s ! real o/5sible diff]5ce betwe5 man & ! brute creation1 w\ld be to multiply inf9itely ! numb] ( educat$ imbeciles ( :i* ! _w has already too _m4 ,x _c be d5i$ t ! object ( all education ought to be tru?1 a k ( ,god & ( 8 works1 t 9 ! /udy ( !m we may le>n to love & wor%ip 8 holy "n4 ,?\gh ! cu/odians ( ! div9e gift ( ,p5teco/ are few1 z *ildr5 ( ! *ur* we may all become %>]s 9 ! ineffable b5efaction conf]r$ on ! apo/les4 ,tru? is "o & indivisible1 ,x is f\nd n only 9 ! doctr9es & discipl9e ( ! *ur*1 b 9 e dep>tm5t ( life--9 e pursuit1 /udy1 & call+ incid5tal to ! exi/5ce ( acc\ntable be+s4 ,! ne>] we come to ! appreh5sion ( ?is tru?1 ! m we are dispos$ to seek & treasure x :5 f\nd1 no matt] 9 :at sph]e ( life our lot may be ca/4 ,un=tunately = religion & civilization1 ! la/ ?ree c5turies h be5 rem>kable m = confusion ( ideas on ?is important subject1 & utt] p]v]sion ( ! natural laws1 ?an any o!r p]iod 9 ! :ole ,*ri/ian era4 ,! w> eng5d]$ by ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation1 ! a!i/ic philosophy ( ! ,encyclop$i/s1 ! de/ructive dogmas ( ! secret societies1 &1 9 our own day1 ! gross mat]ialism ( ! new s*ool ( sci5ti/s1 h s cl\d$ & bewild]$1 s p]v]t$ & debas$1 ! human und]/&+ t ! _w has come to look ^u m]e brilliancy ( diction1 novelty ( op9ion1 & audacity ( ass]tion z ! highe/ evid5ces ( intellectual sup]iority4 ,mod]n ,europe1 f end to end1 is ! victim ( ?is lam5table delusion1 & our own o!rwise favor$ c\ntry is rapidly fall+ "u its malign influ5ce4 ,%all ?is f\l plague be all[$ to en%r\d u all1 & blight ) its deadly brea? ! future ( our "y republic8 ,if su* is to be ! case1 we may read our fate 9 ! pa/ decad5ce ( ! mo/ enlight5$ nations ( ! ,old ,_w4 ,f ! outbreak ( ! ,prote/ant ,re=mation !y h gone /eadily1 almo/ bl9dly d[nw>ds1 until1 z to-day we see1 !y h end$ 9 blank infidelity4 ,! favor$ intellectual lights ( ! la/ ?ree c5turies 9 ,prote/ant ,europe h be5 m5 )\t fai? & )\t consci5ce1 :o1 ) ! help ( ,prote/ant gov]nm5ts1 h sapp$ & und]m9$ & utt]ly de/roy$ ev5 ! remnants ( ! fai? 9 ,*ri/ianity & a div9e ,creator ( ?is _w t /ill l+]$ "h & !re ab\t ! old homes ( ,*ri/ian le>n+2 & lit]ature may be said to h be5 giv5 ov] to ! s]vice ( ! enemies ( ,*ri/ & ( 8 *ur*4 ,if we contemplate ! condition ( mod]n art1 we witness deg5]acy almo/ z lam5table4 ,m5 wond] t no great sculptors & pa9t]s h aris5 s9ce ! ,italian1 ,spani%1 & ,flemi% s*ools ( ! middle ages ceas$ to exi/4 ,s9ce !n we h _h arti/s :o draw z well z1 & :o und]/ood anatomy bett] ?an1 ! be/ ( ! old ma/]s2 b ! inspiration1 ! _s t made ! figure on ! canvas seem to live1 is want+4 ,! be/ ( our mod]n pa9t]s are b copyi/s ( nature1 ( l&scape1 man1 or animals4 ,!y display no creative p[]2 !y are incapable ( produc+ any?+ orig9al1 any?+ l ! lea/ ( ^? hi/oric pieces1 ^? almo/ sup]human gr\ps1 :i* illu/rate 9 a ?\s& v>ieties ! incid5ts 9 ! e>?ly c>e] ( our ,r$eem] & 8 holy ,"m4 ,:y8 ,because ! m9d mu/ fir/ be able to conceive 9 all its integrity & beauty :at ! h& is design$ to execute4 ,no matt] h[ exact ! eye or h[ deft ! t\*1 if ! imag9ation be n purifi$ by religion & guid$ by tru?1 x is va9 to attempt to repres5t on canvas or 9 m>ble pure1 exalt$ types ( excell5ce ( :i* we are incapable ( =m+ )9 ourselves m ?an an indef9ite conception4 ,x is ?us t ! ,re=m]s 9 ,engl&1 ,g]many1 & ! nor? ( ,europe1 & ! ,revolutioni/s 9 ,france & ! s\!rn "p ( ! ,cont95t1 conspir$ to p>alyze1 :at !y c\ld n :olly annihilate1 t spl5did fabric ( ,*ri/ian ?\ght & g5ius re>$ by ! *ur* aft] _m c5turies ( toil & anxiety4 ,9 ?is hemisph]e we h suff]$ f ! same malign causes1 b our affection is m accid5tal & sympa!tic ?an *ronic4 ,!re is no?+ 9 ! m5tal condition ( ?is new & cosmopolitan p to disc\rage or repel ! ef=ts ( ^? :o w\ld e>ne/ly /rive aft] a high]1 pur]1 & m ,*ri/ian m5tal developm5t4 ,b su* ef=ts1 to be successful1 mu/ be made )9 ! bosom ( ! *ur*4 ,! ,prote/ant sects are incapable ( any comb9$ movem5t 9 t direction2 = !y h nei!r unity ( action or ?\ght1 nor a common /&>d by :i* to measure m5tal excell5ce & moral s\ndness4 ,cle>ly ! *ange mu/ orig9ate 9 ! ,ca?olic body4 ,:5 we ass]t ?is we are well aw>e ( ! magnitude ( ! "w to be accompli%$ & ! app>5t paucity ( ! labor]s to execute x4 ,b our confid5ce 9 ! future is su/a9$ by exp]i5ce4 ,:oev] w\ld h said at ! beg9n+ ( ?is c5tury t ?is hundr$? ye> ( our indep5d5ce w\ld f9d ! ,ca?olics ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates c\nt$ by millions1 & _! prie/s1 *ur*es1 & s*ools by ?\s&s1 w\ld h be5 look$ ^u z a dream] or a ra% en?usia/4 ,:o %all say :at ! beg9n+ ( ! next c5tury may n be de/9$ to u%] 98 ,z ! *ur* is ! div9ely-commission$ tea*] ( ! _w1 we desire to see our "y ,ca?olic m51 ! fl[] ( h] *ildr51 :e!r !y be de/9$ = ! lib]al pr(essions or o!rwise1 s5t =? into society arm$ at all po9ts1 prep>$ n only to su/a9 & def5d ! fai? t is 9 !m1 b to demon/rate 9 _! own p]sons & by _! individual conduct h[ inf9itely sup]ior is secul> k ev5 :5 bas$ on et]nal tru?1 to ! vague !ories & absurd speculations ( ^? :o fooli%ly seek to fa?om ! designs & compreh5d ! laws ( ,god :ile d5y+ ! v exi/5ce ( ! ,creator ( all ?+s4 ,any sy/em ( education :i* falls %ort ( ?is w\ld be worse ?an none at all4 ,to conf] a degree on a /ud5t1 & all[ him to ent] ! _w ) ! clat ( a univ]sity c\rse to give 8 op9ions a c]ta9 intellectual "*1 )\t qualify+ him to uphold ! honor ( 8 ,alma ,mat] & ! integrity ( 8 cre$1 w\ld ( c\rse be an act ( egregi\s folly4 ,z well might we uni=m a soldi] & s5d him into action )\t arms1 or entru/ our lives & lib]ties to ! keep+ ( a /atesman ( ^: loyalty & fidelity we 7 n fully assur$4 ,ye>s ago x 0 confid5tly ass]t$ by a prom95t diss5t+ m9i/] ( ?is city t ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld ev5tually become ! battle-field ^u :i* ! conte/ = p]man5t supremacy betwe5 ,prote/antism & ,ca?olicity w\ld be wag$4 ,we agre$ ) 8 views !n1 & ev]y?+ t has happ5$ 9 ! religi\s _w s9ce confirms ! sagacity ( ! rem>k4 ,we desire no?+ bett] ?an t ?is /ruggle1 if x h to come1 %all take place "h1 :]e bo? p>ties are equally free & well mat*$1 ?\gh ea* has peculi> advantages n enjoy$ by ! o!r4 ,! sects1 on _! side1 h numb]s1 weal?1 social position1 political influ5ce1 & possession n only ( ! public s*ools & in/itutions ( ! /ate1 b ( all ! old colleges & univ]sities4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! *ur* 9 ,am]ica has all ! en]gy1 hopefulness1 & en?usiasm ( y\? unit$ to ! mature judgm5t ( advanc$ ye>s2 ?or\gh unanimity2 &1 above & beyond all1 a cre$ & a doctr9e f\nd$ on et]nal tru?1 =tifi$ by tradition1 upheld by div9e assi/ance1 & gu>d$ by an infallible au?ority4 ,! imp5d+ conflict w n be "o ( arms nor ( words1 b ( works & bra9s2 & z ! sup]iority ( our oppon5ts is mat]ial1 n spiritual1 x is n difficult to =esee to :i* side victory w\ld incl9e4 ,s9ce rebellion aga9/ ,god's law fir/ rais$ its cre/ at ,worms 9 #aeba1 ! *ur* has nev] _h s favorable an opportunity ( expos+ ! holl[ness1 rott5ness1 & ins9c]ity ( ! lead]s ( diss5t 9 all its =ms z t pres5t$ 9 ?is c\ntry & g5]ation4 ,9 old] nations :]e ,prote/antism /ill fl\ri%es x is z ! m]e tool ( ! /ate1 ! play?+ ( royalty1 )\t ! support ( :i* x c\ld n subsi/4 ,suppos+ ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t1 9 ! pl5itude ( its p[]1 %\ld dise/abli% ! ,anglican ,*ur*1 confiscate its prop]ty1 & imprison its prelates1 z ,bism>ck has done to ! ,ca?olics ( ,g]many2 h[ long w\ld t luxuri\s ,e/abli%m5t rema9 9 exi/5ce8 ,! same may be said ( ,lu!ranism 9 ,prussia & ,calv9ism 9 o!r p>ts ( ,europe4 ,!y are ( ! e>?1 e>?y1 & require ! aid ( ! temporal arm to protect !m aga9/ _! m logical ?\gh m de/ructive (f%oots1 ! free-?9k]s & revolutioni/s4 ,"h1 on ! contr>y1 ?\gh ! sects h ?r\gh _! politico-religi\s comb9ations an undue influ5ce 9 public affairs1 !y h no appreciable direct /ate patronage1 & mu/ /& or fall by _! own m]its4 ,n[1 x is well kn[n & pretty g5]ally ackn[l$g$ t soon] or lat] ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has always suff]$ f its connection ) ! /ate1 ev5 :5 ! alliance seem$ to be m ?an favorable to h]4 ,f ! v nature ( h] organization %e _c long be made an in/rum5t ( despotism or ( selfi% ambition4 ,9 non-,ca?olic c\ntries %e has g5]ally be5 p]secut$ & proscrib$3 9 o!rs %e has be5 z (t5 ! victim ( imp]t95t int]f]5ce & injudici\s patronage on ! "p ( temporal rul]s4 ,9 none has %e be5 free to c>ry out h] div9e mission2 &1 sad to relate b true nev]!less1 on all ! broad & fair e>? ! only spot :]e ! *ur* ( ,*ri/ may be said to be un%ackl$ & dis5?rall$ is ?is "y republic ( ! ,we/4 ,?is fact is 9 itself a great ga9 = u 9 view ( ! opposition we may expect 9 ! "t to come2 b !re are o!rs :i*1 ?\gh less app>5t1 are well wor?y ( consid]ation4 ,few p]sons :o h n devot$ special att5tion to ! matt] c =m an e/imate ( ! radical *ange :i* has be5 tak+ place1 gradually b surely1 9 ! ,am]ican m9d reg>d+ ,ca?olicity4 ,fifty ye>s ago !re 7 hundr$s ( t[ns & villages :]e ! pr(essors ( our fai?1 few & obscure1 7 look$ ^u ) d[nright contempt1 :ile a ,ca?olic prie/1 because unkn[n1 0 reg>d$ z little less ?an a mon/] ( iniquity4 ,?is gross prejudice1 ! result m ( ignorance ?an badness ( he>t1 0 /imulat$ & fo/]$ by local m9i/]s & it9]ant prea*]s1 :o1 hav+ nei!r fix$ pr9ciples 9 religion nor def9ite notions ( "r & wrong ^u :i* to descant1 h be5 too mu* 9 ! habit ( ent]ta9+ _! he>]s ) d5unciations ( ! *ur* & h] prie/hood4 ,9 ne>ly all ^? places :]e =m]ly s little 0 kn[n ab\t our fai? are n[ to be f\nd sub/antial *ur*es1 l>ge & respectable congregations1 zeal\s & respect$ prie/s1 & p]haps "o or m educational & *>itable in/itutions4 ,! rural ,am]ican1 :o1 ) all 8 defici5cies1 is usually a fair-m9d$ & reflective man1 be+ ?us br\ght face to face ) ! ?+s he _h be5 taught to loa?1 beg9s to feel ! mi/s ( prejudice lift$ f 8 judgm5t1 & ends by respect+ ! devotion & unaffect$ piety ( ^? he lately contemn$4 ,_m o!r causes h likewise contribut$ to ?is desirable revolution 9 popul> feel+1 su* z ! annual visit ( s _m ( our weal?y & influ5tial citiz5s to ,europe1 :]e ! anci5t spl5dor ( ! *ur* may be se5 9 all its p]fection2 :ile ! conduct ( ! diss5t+ m9i/]s1 _! p]petual qu>rels among !mselves1 & ! op5 disreg>d %[n by !m 9 s _m in/ances = public dec5cy1 h disgu/$ _m ( _! mo/ atta*$ foll[]s1 & set !m grop+ aft] tru? & spiritual re/ 9 ! direction ( ! *ur*4 ,x may n[ be ju/ly said t bigotry ( ! =m] malignant type :i* affect$ all classes c at pres5t only be f\nd among ! l[e/ & mo/ ignorant1 & t ,prote/ants ( a high] grade 9 society1 conv9c$ ( _! errors1 h gracefully ab&on$ !m4 ,s f> h !y advanc$ 9 *>ity t !y are n[ will+ to admit t ,ca?olics may be good citiz5s1 agreeable neighbors1 & hone/ deal]s2 b /ill !y _c be p]suad$ b t m5tally1 if n morally1 !y are inf]ior 9 natural capacity & acquir$ in=mation to _! own co-religioni/s4 ,!re only rema9s "o ?+ m to be done to make p]sons :o ?9k ?us s9c]e fri5ds & possible allies1 & t is to demon/rate to _! satisfaction t !re is no?+ 9 ! tea*+s or practices ( our religion t5d+ to dw>f ! intellect or weak5 ! und]/&+2 b1 on ! contr>y1 t ! m closely we assimilate human k to ! reveal$ law ( ,god z exp\nd$ by ! *ur*1 & ! m we are gov]n$ by ! rules :i* %e has laid d[n = our m5tal conduct1 ! bett] qualifi$ we become to /& 9 ! front rank ( ! highe/ social & intellectual movem5ts ( ! age4 ,?is accompli%$1 z we fondly hope x soon w be1 ! future de/9y ( our half-conv]t$ bre?r5 lies 9 ! h&s ( a p[] sup]ior to t ( man4 ,e indication ( ! popul> desire = su* an educational e/abli%m5t z we h =e%ad[$ po9ts out ! pres5t z ! mo/ propiti\s "t = its f\ndation4 ,by & by x may be too late4 ,! national "* ( our p1 ?\gh n yet def9itely =m$1 is fa/ cry/alliz+1 & :atev] impress is made on x n[ w be def9$ & p]man5t4 ,we d n aim to di/ort or subdue ! intellect ( our "y m51 b to captivate & to cultivate x by hold+ up = its ambition ! noble/ ( c>e]s--! pursuit ( virtue & ! /udy ( ! great tru?s ( religion & ( nature4 ,we w\ld make1 if we c\ld1 ! ,ca?olic laym5 ( ! next g5]ation1 ea* 9 8 own sph]e1 lead]s 9 a new crusade aga9/ error1 n ?r\gh ! use ( =ce or legal compulsion1 b by ! great] purity ( _! lives & ! sup]iority ( _! g5ius4 ,h]e9 lies ! great future ( ! ,ca?olic layman4 ,nev] be=e did su* a c>e] op5 be=e him4 ,8 sires ( pa/ ages met ! infidel ) sword & spe> & ! weapons ( ! fle%1 & beat him back f ! !n hall[$ soil ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,to-day he faces a subtl]1 fi]c]1 & m resolute infidel ?an ! ,turk4 ,z ! fl[] ( ! ,turki% hordes 0 compos$ ( ! janiss>ies1 ! p]v]t$ *ildr5 ( ,*ri/ian p>5ts1 s to-day ! /&>d-be>]s ( infidelity are ! lo/ *ildr5 ( ! cross4 ,! weapons ) :i* ?is new crusade is to be f\ght out are ! moral & intellectual =ces4 ,e portion ( ! civiliz$ _w is a battle-field4 ,all mu/ n be left to ! pulpit1 ! confessional1 ! prie/4 ,! layman moves :]e ! prie/ nev] p5etrates1 :]e ! confessional is unkn[n1 ! pulpit mock$4 ,let him be> 8 fai? ) him1 & its influ5ce w tell4 ,let 8 wit be ke5]1 8 temp] cool]1 8 k wid] & deep] ?an t ( 8 foe1 & infidelity1 t brawls to-day ) bragg>t tongue1 w soon le>n1 if n to rep5t1 at lea/ to dread an enc\nt] :]e !re c be no d\bt z to ! issue4 ,we _c h a heal?y ,ca?olic lit]ature & a correct /&>d ( public ta/e )\t lay aid any m ?an we c fill our colleges1 s*ools ( art & sci5ce1 cons]vatories & gymnasiums1 )\t su* cordial assi/ance4 ,ca?olic laym5 h to a great ext5t ! de/9y ( _! *ildr5 & ( ! *ur* 9 ,am]ica 9 _! keep+2 & z _! responsibility is heavy1 s w be _! rew>d or condemnation signal1 accord+ z !y use or abuse ! tru/ repos$ 9 !m by an all-wise ,provid5ce4 ,s f> !y h %[n e indication ( a will+ness to make all possible sacrifices = ! education ( _! *ildr51 & a reasonable desire to enc\rage ,ca?olic lit]ature1 mu* m s ?an ^? c appreciate :o d n "k our c\ntry & ! peculi> difficulties we h _h to ov]come4 ,"s ( our =eign contempor>ies1 9 ,engl& especially1 are 9 ! habit once 9 a :ile ( draw+ pleas+ di/9ctions betwe5 ! /ate ( ,ca?olic lit]ature abroad & 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,9 ?is comp>ison we naturally appe> to no v great advantage4 ,we are frequ5tly rem9d$ ( ! lam5table condition ( ?+s t compels u to draw on =eign s\rces = our lit]>y /ores1 :ile x is h9t$ t x is almo/ "t we look$ to ourselves = intellectual support4 ,all ?is1 ( c\rse1 we take placidly en\gh1 :ile ?or\ghly und]/&+ ! _s t gives rise to x4 ,we are pr\d to conc$e ! sup]iority ( ! great body ( ,engli% & o!r ,ca?olic writ]s :o h done su* s]vice to ! *ur* & conf]r$ su* honor on ! ,ca?olic "n4 ,/ill1 we d n feel s utt]ly hopeless ( future success 9 ?is l9e1 nor ev5 despond5t z to ! degree ( success to :i* we h already atta9$4 ,& consid]+ ! means at our disposal1 glanc+ back at ! c5tury beh9d u & its fruits1 ! #be1jjj swell$ to #g1jjj1jjj1 ! solit>y bi%op to a great hi]>*y1 ! few scatt]$ prie/s to a valiant army1 ! little out-(-!-way *apels to a multitude ( massive *ur*es & t[]+ ca!drals1 ! communities ( religi\s ( bo? sexes1 ! asylums = ! waifs & /rays1 ! des]t$ & sorr[+1 ! maim$1 ! halt1 & ! bl9d ( ! _w--glanc+ at all ?is1 we are 9 a fair position to say to lit]>y critics3 ,g5tlem51 ?us f> our h&s h be5 pretty full4 ,we grant y all ! culture y please2 may x increase a hundr$-fold6 ,we h n _h mu* "t to sit d[n & /udy4 ,f ! beg9n+ we h be5 9 ! ?ick ( a fi]ce fight4 ,peace is at la/ com+2 ! smoke ( battle is cle>+ away2 ! heav5s are op5+ & smil+ above u4 ,our dead are buri$2 our w\nd$ are ga!r$ 92 ! prison]s tak5 f u are be+ sull5ly b surely return$2 our fronti] is gu>d$ & respect$4 ,n[ we turn to ! arts ( peace4 ,all t has be5 accompli%$ ?us f> has be5 done )\t any abundance ( f9e writ+4 ,?is has be5 ma9ly ! "w ( our fai?ful ,ca?olic laity "u ! guidance ( a loyal cl]gy & episcopacy4 ,to t same laity we look = great] triumphs to come4 ,z a p we h no long l9e ( pr9ces & /atesm5 to def5d1 no s*ism to apologize =1 no national outrages aga9/ ,god's *ur* to expla9 away or palliate4 ,we h e confid5ce 9 ! ,ca?olics ( ?is c\ntry to accompli%1 "u ,provid5ce1 :atev] !y und]take = ! b5efit ( religion & ! spread ( ,*ri/ian enlight5m5t4 ,! future ( ,am]ica is = u4 ,:ile ! pr(essors ( ! sect>ian cre$s1 9 _! ef=ts to =ce on ! public & on ea* o!r _! peculi> views1 h rea*$ _! climax & are desc5d+ into ! dep?s ( nihilism & ref9$ paganism1 ! *ur* 9 ?is republic enjoys ! pri/9e vigor ( y\? & an unexampl$ unanimity bo? 9 _s & 9 action4 ,9 h] organization !re is a va/ am\nt ( lat5t =ce yet undevelop$1 a m9e ( intellectual weal? t awaits b ! ma/] h& ( ! explor] to br+ x to ! surface4 ,great inde$ w be ! rew>d1 high ! fame1 ( him :o w help u to utilize ?is unsuspect$ & unus$ treasure4 #aei ,! figures %[+ ! gross immigration are tak5 f (ficial returns1 ma9ly f ! ,reports ( ! ,bureau ( ,/ati/ics on ! ,comm]ce & ,navigation ( ! ,u4,s42 ! ,reports ( ! ,commission]s ( ,emigration1 ,new ,york2 & ,?om's ,iri% ,almanac & ,(ficial ,directory1 ,dubl94 ,! approximate numb] ( ,ca?olics is our own calculation4 ,?\gh ! population ( ,g]many is m ?an "o-?ird ,ca?olic1 we consid] x saf] to set d[n ! proportion ( ,ca?olic emigrants f t c\ntry at "o-f\r? ( ! :ole4 ,:5 ! fam9e began 9 ,irel&1 n9ety-two p] c5t4 ( ! population 0 ,ca?olic2 & z x 0 f ?is portion t our immigration has s9ce be5 pr9cipally drawn1 n9ety p] c5t4 is n consid]$ too mu* to cr$it to ,ca?olicity4 ,,! ,,life ,,& ,,"w ,,( ,,madame ,,b>at4#afj ,madele9e-,l\ise-,sophie ,b>at 0 born on ! #ab? ( ,decemb]1 #aggi1 9 ! little village ( ,joigny1 9 ,burgundy4 ,h] fa!r 0 a coop] & ! own] ( a small v9ey>d1 a v wor?y & s5sible man & an excell5t ,*ri/ian4 ,h] "m 0 rem>kably intellig5t & q well educat$1 f> sup]ior 9 p]sonal "* to h] humble /ation1 v religi\s1 & end[$ ) an exquisite s5sibility ( temp]am5t1 controll$ by a solid virtue :i* made h] wor?y to be ! "m ( two su* *ildr5 z h] son ,l\is & h] daught] ,sophie4 ,! bir? ( ,sophie1 :o 0 ! y\nge/ ( h] ?ree *ildr51 0 ha/5$1 & h] own life endang]$1 by ! fright :i* %e suff]$ f a fire v ne> h] h\se dur+ ! night ( ! #ab? ( ,decemb]4 ,! little ,sophie 0 s frail & feeble at h] bir? t h] baptism 0 hurri$ z mu* z possible1 & ! t5ure ( h] life 0 v fragile dur+ infancy4 ,z a *ild %e 0 dim9utive & delicate1 b precoci\s1 quick-witt$1 & v playful4 ,! p>i% prie/ us$ to put h] ^u a /ool at cate*ism1 t ! little fairy might be bett] se5 & he>d2 & at h] fir/ communion %e 0 reject$ by ! vic> z too small to "k :at %e 0 ab\t to d1 b triumphantly v9dicat$ 9 a ?or\gh exam9ation by ,m4 le ,cur1 & all[$ to receive ! mo/ ,holy ,sacram5t4 ,%e 0 !n t5 ye>s old1 & x 0 ! dreadful ye> #aghi4 ,until ?is "t %e _h be5 h] "m's con/ant companion 9 ! v9ey>d1 occupi$ ) light "w & play1 & le>n+ by intuition1 )\t mu* ef=t ( /udy4 ,at ?is "t h] bro!r ,l\is1 an ecclesia/ical /ud5t elev5 ye>s old] ?an h]self1 0 oblig$ to rema9 at home = a "t1 &1 be+ v mu* /ruck ) ! noble & *>m+ qualities :i* he disc]n$ 9 8 little si/]1 he devot$ himself ) s+ul> v5]ation1 assiduity1 & t5d]ness to ! "w ( h] education4 ,?is episode 9 ! hi/ory ( two great s]vants ( ,god1 "o ( :om 0 an apo/le1 ! o!r ! ,/4 ,t]esa ( h] c5tury1 is unique 9 its beauty4 ,! vocation ( ! si/] dat$ f h] infancy1 & 0 ann\nc$ 9 prophetic dreams1 :i* %e relat$ ) *ildi% navet l ! little ,joseph1 =etell+ t %e 0 de/9$ to be a great que54 ,:5 ,sophie 0 eight ye>s old1 ,suzanne ,ge(froy--:o 0 !n tw5ty-six1 & :o ent]$ ! ,society ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t tw5ty-"o ye>s aft]w>ds1 9 :i* %e held ! (fices ( sup]ior at ,niort & ,lyons1 & ( assi/ant g5]al--0 seek+ h] vocation4 ,h] director told h] to wait = ! in/itution ( a new ord] ^: future f\ndress 0 /ill occupi$ 9 tak+ c>e ( h] dolls4 ,l\is ,b>at div9$ obscurely ! extraord9>y designs ( ,almighty ,god 9 reg>d to 8 little si/]1 &1 fai?ful to ! div9e impulse1 he made ! education & =mation ( h] m9d & "* ! pr9cipal "w ( ! next t5 ye>s ( 8 life--a "w c]ta9ly ! be/ & mo/ advantage\s to ! *ur* ( all ! good works ( a c>e] full ( apo/olic labors4 ,he 0 a poet1 a ma!matician1 well v]s$ 9 sev]al languages & 9 natural sci5ce1 v k9d & lov+ to 8 little si/]1 b inflexibly /rict 9 8 discipl9e1 & 9 "s ?+s too sev]e1 especially 9 8 spiritual direction4 ,9 a small attic *amb] ( 8 fa!r's cottage he e/abli%$ ! novitiate & s*ool compos$ ( little ,sophie ,b>at z novice & s*ol>1 ) bro!r ,l\is z ! ma/]4 ,! prep>atory /udies 7 soon absolv$ by 8 apt pupil1 & succe$$ by a c\rse ( high] in/ruction1 embrac+ ,lat91 ,greek1 ,italian1 & ,spani%4 ,sophie 0 p>ticul>ly en*ant$ ) ,virgil1 & ev5 able to translate & appreciate ,hom]4 ,! "m grumbl$ at ?is seem+ly useless education1 b ! un$ucat$ fa!r 0 delight$1 & ! w ( ,l\is made ! law = ! h\sehold4 ,dur+ sev5te5 mon?s he 0 9 ! prisons ( ,p>is1 sav$ f ! guillot9e only by ! connivance ( 8 =m] s*oolma/]1 :o 0 a cl]k 9 ! prison dep>tm5t1 & releas$ by ! fall ( ,robespi]re4 ,sophie w5t on bravely by h]self dur+ ?is "t1 & cont9u$ h] life ( /udy & pray] 9 ! attic1 consol+ h] fa!r & "m1 :o idoliz$ h]1 dur+ ^? dreadful days1 & p]sev]$ 9 ! same c\rse aft] h] bro!r's release & ord9ation1 "u 8 direction1 until %e 0 sixte54 ,at ?is p]iod h] bro!r1 :o _h tak5 up 8 abode 9 ,p>is1 det]m9$ to take 8 si/] to live ) himself & complete h] education4 ,fa!r1 "m1 & daught] alike resi/$ ?is det]m9ation1 until ! /rong] w ( ! "y prie/ ov]came1 ) "s delay & difficulty1 _! opposition1 & ! weep+ little ,sophie 0 c>ri$ (f 9 ! coa* to ,p>is1 to live 9 ! humble h\se ( ,fa!r ,l\is1 &1 9 conjunction ) h] dome/ic labors1 to /udy ! sci5ces1 ! ,holy ,scriptures 9 ! ,lat9 ,vulgate1 & ! fa!rs & doctors ( ! *ur*4 ,%e _h sev]al companions1 & ! little gr\p 0 ?us =m$ & tra9$1 n only 9 k b 9 ! mo/ au/]e religi\s virtues & practices1 "u ! h& ( _! k9d b /]n ma/]1 = m ?an f\r ye>s4 ,dur+ ! v9tage ,sophie 0 all[$ to take a %ort vacation at home1 ( :i* %e avail$ h]self gladly2 = %e 0 /ill a gay & playful girl1 submitt+ ) *e]ful c\rage to h] bro!r's sev]e discipl9e1 yet n )\t a conflict or )\t "s secret te>s4 ,%e 0 a timid little creature1 & ! injudici\s sev]ity ( h] bro!r's direction made h] scrupul\s4 ,(t5 %e 0 afraid to receive communion2 b %e 0 ob$i5t1 & :5 h] bro!r w\ld call h] f ! alt> ( _! little *apel1 say+1 8,come "h1 ,sophie1 & receive communion10 %e w\ld g up trembl+ & d z %e 0 bidd54 ,h] great desire 0 to become a lay si/] among ! ,c>melites1 & h] companions 7 also wait+ ! opportunity to ent] "s religi\s ord]4 ,fa!r ,b>at did n d\bt h] religi\s vocation1 b he want$ to f9d out m precisely h[ x c\ld be fulfill$4 ,h] div9e ,sp\se 0 himself prep>+ h] = ! exalt$ de/9ation ( a f\ndress & spiritual "m 9 8 *ur*2 & :5 %e _h atta9$ h] tw5tie? ye>1 ?is vocation 0 made kn[n to h] & accept$ ) a docility l t ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y to ! angel's message4 ,! hi/ory ( ! orig9 ( ! ,society ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( ,jesus requires u to g back "s ye>s & relate "s ev5ts :i* prep>$ ! way = x4 ,f\r "y prie/s1 ,lonor & ,xavi] de ,t\rnly1 ,pi]re ,*>les ,leblanc1 & ,*>les de ,broglie1 _h =m$ a society "u ! "n ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 int5d$ z a nucleus = ! re-e/abli%m5t ( ! ,society ( ,jesus4 ,! sup]ior 0 ,fa!r ,lonor de ,t\rnly1 a "y man ( angelic sanctity1 & a favorite pupil ( ! sa9tly ,sulpician1 ,m4 l',abb ,em]y4 ,?is "y prie/ receiv$ an inspiration to =m a congregation ( wom5 specially devot$ to ! propagation ( ! devotion ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t & ! high] education ( girls4 ,! fir/ woman select$ by him z ! f\ndress ( ! new society 0 ! ,pr9cess de ,cond1 "u :om a small community 0 =m$ at ,vi5na1 b soon disp]s$ by ! dep>ture ( ! pr9cess to jo9 ! ,trappi/9es4 ,soon aft] ,fa!r de ,t\rnly di$1 hav+ sc>cely atta9$ 8 ?irtie? ye>1 leav+ 9 8 la/ mom5ts ! c>e ( c>ry+ out 8 project to ,fa!r ,v>94 ,joseph ,v>9 d',a9ville 0 a "y man ( good family1 :o1 aft] pass+ "s "t 9 a sem9>y1 _h left x to jo9 ! army ( ! ,pr9ce de ,cond1 ) :om he made sev]al campaigns4 ,he _h be5 won back to 8 fir/ vocation ?r\gh ! pray]s ( 8 "m1 (f]$ = ?is purpose on ! eve ( asc5d+ ! scaffold at ,p>is1 & ! influ5ce ( 8 =m] companions1 ! f\r "y fa!rs ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t above nam$4 ,on ! v day ( ! pray] (f]$ by 8 h]oic "m he 0 det]m9$ to return back to ! ecclesia/ical life on receiv+ communion at ,vanloo1 9 ,belgium1 :5 he _h met 8 f\r sa9tly fri5ds1 ^: society he imm$iately jo9$4 ,hav+ be5 elect$ sup]ior ( ! society aft] ! dea? ( ,fa!r de ,t\rnly 9 #agig1 ,fa!r ,v>9 0 p]suad$ to m]ge x 9 ano!r society =m$ by a c]ta9 ,fa!r ,passan>i "u ! title ( ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,holy ,fai?1 :i* 0 also int5d$ z a nucleus = ! revival ( ! ,ord] ( ,jesuits4 ,! ,ar*du*ess ,m>ia ,anna1 si/] ( ! ,emp]or ( ,g]many1 0 select$ to =m 9 ,rome1 "u ! direction ( ,fa!r ,passan>i1 a society ( religi\s wom5 accord+ to ! plan ( ,de ,t\rnly1 & %e w5t !re = t purpose1 accompani$ by two ( h] maids ( honor1 ,leopold9a & ,l\isa ,naudet4 ,e>ly 9 ! ye> #ahjj ,fa!r ,v>9 return$ to ,p>is ) "s companions1 & ,fa!r ,b>at 0 receiv$ into 8 society4 ,9 ?is way he became acqua9t$ ) ,sophie1 & h] direction 0 confid$ to him1 to h] great spiritual solace & advantage2 = he guid$ h] ) suavity & prud5ce 9 a way :i* gave h] he>t lib]ty to exp&1 & infus$ into x t g5]osity & confid5ce :i* became ! *>act]i/ic traits ( h] piety1 & 7 transmitt$ z a preci\s legacy by h] to h] daught]s 9 religion4 ,z soon z ,fa!r ,v>9 _h le>n$ ! secrets ( ! int]ior life ( 8 preci\s disciple1 & _h det]m9$ h] vocation to ! same "w :i* _h be5 already begun 9 ,rome by ! ?ree ladies above m5tion$1 ?ree o!rs 7 admitt$ to %>e ) h] 9 ! =mation ( ! little ,society ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t4 ,"o ( ^! 0 ,mlle4 ,octavie ,bailly1 ano!r 0 ,mlle4 ,loquet1 ! ?ird 0 a pi\s s]vant-girl nam$ ,m>gurite1 :o became ! fir/ lay si/] ( ! society4 ,on ! #ba/ ( ,novemb]1 ! ,fea/ ( ,our ,lady's ,pres5tation1 ! little *apel 0 decorat$ 9 a mode/ & simple way4 ,fa!r ,v>9 said ,mass4 ,aft] ! ,elevation ! f\r aspirants pron\nc$ ! act ( consecration to ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( ,jesus1 & aft]w>ds !y receiv$ communion4 ,?is 0 ! true inauguration ( ! ,society ( ! ,ladies ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 = ! attempt made at ,rome by ! ar*du*ess prov$ a failure2 ! intrigu+1 ambiti\s "* ( ,fa!r ,passan>i 0 detect$1 & ,fa!r ,v>9 r5\nc$ all connection ) him & 8 projects4 ,^! ev5ts occurr$1 h[ev]1 at a lat] p]iod1 & = "s "t yet to come ! little community 9 ,france rema9$ affiliat$ to ! "m-h\se 9 ,rome4 ,! fir/ h\se ( ! ,ladies ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 ! "o :i* has always be5 call$ ! cradle ( ! society1 0 f\nd$ at ,ami5s "o ye> aft] ! consecration ( ! po/ulants 9 ! little *apel ( ! ,rue ,t\ra9e4 ,a college 0 e/abli%$ 9 t city by ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,holy ,fai?1 & a visit :i* ,fa!r ,v>9 made !re e>ly 9 ! ye> #ahja1 = ! purpose ( giv+ a mission & prep>+ = ! op5+ ( ! college1 l$ to an arrangem5t ) "s zeal\s prie/s & pi\s ladies ( ,ami5s = transf]r+ a small s*ool ( "y ladies to ! c>e ( ,sophie ,b>at & h] companions4 ,two ( ^! ladies ( ,ami5s1 ,mlle4 ,g5evive ,de%ayes & ,mlle4 ,h5riette ,grosi]1 jo9$ ! community1 ( :i* ,mlle4 ,loquet 0 appo9t$ ! sup]ior4 ,?is lady prov$ to be entirely unfit = h] position1 & aft] "s mon?s return$ to h] =m] useful & pi\s life 9 ,p>is4 ,mlle4 ,bailly1 aft] wait+ = a consid]able "t to te/ h] vocation1 at l5g? foll[$ h] fir/ attraction & left h] de> fri5d ,sophie = ! ,c>melites4 ,sophie ,b>at1 ) ! cons5t ( h] companions1 0 appo9t$ by ,fa!r ,v>9 to ! (fice ( sup]ior1 mu* to h] own surprise & t]ror1 = %e 0 ! y\nge/ & ! mo/ humble ( h] si/]s2 & f ?is mom5t until h] dea?1 9 ! ye> #ahfe1 %e cont9u$ to be ! ,rev]5d ,"m ( ! ,society ( ! ,ladies ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 ?r\gh all its p]iods ( successive developm5t & ext5sion4 ,x 0 on ! #ba/ ( ,decemb]1 #ahjb1 soon aft] h] tw5ty-?ird bir?day1 t %e 0 def9itively plac$ 9 ?is h] true position1 = :i* div9e ,provid5ce _h s wond]fully prep>$ h]4 ,%e _h be5 admitt$ to make ! simple v[s ( religion on ! #g? ( ,june prec$+1 9 company ) ,madame ,de%ayes4 ,! community & s*ool increas$ & prosp]$1 & on ! ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,mi*ael ! ,ar*angel1 ,sept4 #bi1 #ahjd1 !y 7 in/all$ 9 _! p]man5t resid5ce1 "o ( ! =m] h\ses ( ! ,oratory ( ,c>d9al de ,b]ulle4 ,! community at ?is date compris$ twelve memb]s1 includ+ po/ulants4 ,_! names 7 ,madele9e-,sophie ,b>at1 ,g5evive ,de%ayes1 ,h5riette ,grosi]1 ,rosalie-,m>gurite ,debrosse1 ,m>ie du ,t]rail1 ,ca?>9e-,emilie de ,*>bonnel1 ,adle ,b>dot1 ,felicit ,desm>que/1 ,h5riette ,ducis1 ,?rse ,du*tel1 ,madame ,baudemont1 & ,madame ,copp9a4 ,! two la/-m5tion$ ladies aft]w>ds br\ght ! society into a crisis ( ! grave/ p]il1 & f9ally )drew f x1 z we %all see lat]4 ,( ! o!rs1 ,mesdames ,de%ayes1 ,grosi]1 de ,*>bonnel1 ,desm>que/1 & ,ducis 7 among ! mo/ em95t & effici5t ( ! fir/ set ( co-work]s ) ! holy f\ndress h]self 9 ! =mation & gov]nm5t ( ! society & its great s*ools & novitiates4 ,! f9al rupture ) ,fa!r ,passan>i _h already be5 effect$1 & ,madame ,b>at 0 !re=e ! sole head ( ! society1 "u ! direction ( ,fa!r ,v>94 ,twelve ye>s elaps$ be=e ! con/itutions ( ! society 7 drawn up & adopt$1 & dur+ ?is p]iod ! fir/ f\ndations 7 made1 a mo/ dang]\s & well-nigh fatal crisis 0 safely pass$1 ! _s & me?ods ( ! new in/itute 7 def9itely =m$2 ?us lay+ ! basis = ! subsequ5t increase & p]fection ( ! va/ edifice ( religion & in/ruction ^: corn]-/one 0 laid by ! humble & graci\s little maid5 ( ,joigny 9 ! dep?s ( h] own pure & capaci\s he>t4 ,/4 ,john ( ! ,cross says t 8,god be/[s on ! f\nd] su* gifts & graces z %all be proportionate to ! succession ( ! ord]1 z ! fir/ fruits ( ! ,_s40 ,! :ole subsequ5t hi/ory ( ! ,society ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t %[s t ?is 0 fulfill$ 9 ! p]son ( ,sophie ,b>at4 ,aft] ! second f\ndation _h be5 made 9 an old conv5t ( ! ,visitation at ,gr5oble1 ,madame ,baudemont 0 made sup]ior at ,ami5s1 & ! fir/ c\ncil 0 held = ! election ( a sup]ior-g5]al4 ,madame ,b>at 0 elect$ by a b>e majority ( "o2 = a p>ty _h already be5 =m$ "u s9i/] influ5ces :i* 0 work+ aga9/ h] & 9 opposition to ,fa!r ,v>91 & seek+ to *ange altoge!r ! _s ( ! new in/itute4 ,f ?is "t until ! ye> #ahaf ,madame ,b>at 0 m]ely a sup]ior 9 "n & by c\rtesy at ,ami5s1 & %e 0 *iefly employ$ 9 f\nd+ new h\ses1 =m+ ! "y communities1 & acquir+ sanctity by ! ex]cise ( pati5ce & humility4 ,! new f\ndations 7 at ,poiti]s1 ,cuignires1 ,niort1 & ,dooresele ne> ,gh5t2 & ( c\rse ! society receiv$ a great numb] ( new subjects1 "s ( :om became its mo/ di/+ui%$ memb]s--z1 = in/ance1 ,madame ,du*esne1 ! pione] ( ! mission to ,am]ica1 ,madame de ,gramont d',a/] & h] two daught]s1 ,madame ,?rse ,maillu*eau1 ,madame ,bigeu1 ,madame ,prvo/1 ,madame ,giraud1 & ! angelic c\nt]p>t ( ,/4 ,aloysius1 ,madame ,aloysia ,j\ve4 ,we mu/ n pass ov] 9 sil5ce ! b5$iction giv5 on two occasions by ! augu/ pontiff ,pius ,,vii4 to ,madame ,b>at & h] daught]s4 ,at ,lyons %e _h a long conv]sation ) him1 9 :i* %e expla9$ to 8 great satisfaction ! nature & objects ( h] holy "w1 & %e also receiv$ f 8 h&s ,holy ,communion4 ,at ,gr5oble all ! community & pupils receiv$ 8 b5$iction1 & ( ^! pupils elev51 ^u ^: heads 8 trembl+ h&s 7 obs]v$ to re/ ) a c]ta9 special insi/ance1 receiv$ ! grace ( a religi\s vocation4 ,ano!r incid5t :i* des]ves m5tion is ! la/ visit ( ,madame ,b>at to h] fa!r4 ,! /rict rules ( a lat] p]iod n hav+ be5 z yet enact$1 %e nev] fail$1 :5 pass+ ne> ,joigny on h] visitations1 to /ay = a %ort "t ) h] p>5ts1 (t5 tak+ ) h] "s ( ! ladies ( h] society :o 7 ( noble or weal?y families1 t %e might te/ify be=e !m h[ mu* %e honor$ & lov$ ! fa!r & "m to :om %e ow$ s great a debt ( gratitude4 ,on h] annual fte %e us$ to s5d !m ! b\quets :i* 7 pres5t$ to h]4 ,dur+ h] fa!r's la/ illness %e came expressly to see & assi/ him 9 prep>+ = dea?1 &1 ?\gh oblig$ to bid him adieu be=e he _h dep>t$ ?is life1 %e left him consol$ & =tifi$ by h] la/ acts ( filial affection1 & he peacefully expir$ soon aft] h] dep>ture f ,joigny1 on ! #be? ( ,june #ahji4 ,at ! fir/ c\ncil ! _s ( disunion already allud$ to prev5t$ ,fa!r ,v>9 & ,madame ,b>at f und]tak+ ! "w ( prep>+ con/itutions = ! society4 ,a brief & simple programme ( a rule 0 drawn up & approv$ by ! bi%ops "u ^: jurisdiction ! h\ses 7 plac$1 & ,madame ,b>at became h]self ! liv+ rule & model1 on :i* h] subjects & novices 7 =m$4 ,fa!r ,v>9 _h resign$ 8 (fice ( sup]ior :5 ,madame ,b>at 0 =mally elect$ by ! c\ncil ( pr(ess$ memb]s _! sup]ior-g5]al4 ,ano!r ecclesia/ic ( v diff]5t _s1 :o 0 ! confessor ( ! community & ! s*ool at ,ami5s1 ,m4 l',abb de ,/4 ,e/ve1 0 ambiti\s ( ! honor & influ5ce :i* ju/ly belong$ to ,fa!r ,v>94 ,he obta9$ a complete dom9ion at ,ami5s by means ( ,madame de ,baudemont1 a =m] ,cl>iss9e1 :o 0 ga9$ ov] by 8 adroit flatt]y & artful enc\ragem5t ( ! love ( sway & pre-em95ce :i* h] comm&+ tal5ts1 h] =m] conv5tual exp]i5ce1 & h] mature age1 toge!r ) ! advantage ( h] position z local sup]ior1 entru/$ to h] aga9/ ,fa!r ,v>9's advice1 gave a too favorable opportunity ( developm5t4 ,m4 de ,/4 ,e/ve arrogat$ to himself ! title ( f\nd] ( ! society1 & plann$ an entire recon/itution ( ! same "u ! biz>re title ( ,apo/ol9es1 & ) a set ( rules :i* w\ld h made an ess5tial alt]ation ( ! in/itute e/abli%$ by ,fa!r ,v>94 ,all ! o!r h\ses besides ,ami5s 7 9 dismay & al>m4 ,madame ,p5>&a1 a lady ( ,spani% extraction1 desc5d$ f ! family ( ,/4 ,francis ,borgia1 :o 0 sup]ior at ,gh5t1 sep>at$ h] h\se f ! society by ! au?ority ( ! bi%op ( ! diocese4 ,%e return$1 h[ev]1 "s ye>s lat]1 ) sev5te5 ( h] companions1 to ! ,society ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t4 ,9 ! meantime ! ,society ( ,jesus _h be5 re-e/abli%$ & ! ,society ( ! ,fa!rs ( ! ,holy ,fai? 0 dissolv$1 mo/ ( its memb]s ent]+ ! ,jesuit ,ord] z novices4 ,fa!r de ,clorivire 0 prov9cial 9 ,france1 & ,madame ,b>at1 enc\rag$ by ! advice & sympa?y ( wise & holy m51 wait$ pati5tly & meekly = ! "t ( h] lib]ation f ! s*emes ( a plausible & design+ enemy :o _h crept "u a false guise into h] fold4 ,?is 0 accompli%$ ?r\gh a mo/ s+ul> act ( crim9al & audaci\s folly on ! "p ( ,m4 de ,/4 ,e/ve4 ,hav+ gone to ,rome z secret>y to ! ,fr5* ,legation1 9 ord] to fur!r 8 intrigue by false repres5tations at ! ,papal ,c\rt1 he 0 l$ by 8 insane ambition1 9 default ( any o!r means ( success1 to =ge a lett] f ! prov9cial ( ! ,jesuits ( ,italy to ,madame ,b>at1 in/ruct+ h] to submit h]self to ! new arrangem5ts ( ,m4 de ,/4 ,e/ve1 :i* he decl>$ _h be5 approv$ by ! ,holy ,see4 ,9 ?is crisis ,madame ,b>at submitt$ ) p]fect ob$i5ce to :at %e suppos$ 0 an ord] f ! supreme au?ority 9 ! *ur*1 & c\nsell$ h] daught]s to imitate h] example4 ,v soon ! impo/ure 0 discov]$4 ,mesdames de ,baudemont1 de ,sambucy1 & ,copp9a left ! society & w5t to jo9 ano!r 9 ,rome1 & ! re/ ( ! disaffect$ memb]s ( ! community at ,ami5s1 al?\gh n imm$iately pacifi$1 made no s]i\s opposition to ,madame ,b>at1 & n long aft] 7 s completely reconcil$ to h] t all trace ( disunion vani%$4 ,!re be+ n[ no ob/acle 9 ! way ( =m+ ! con/itutions1 a c\ncil 0 summon$ to meet 9 ,p>is1 at a suitable place provid$ by ,madame de ,gramont d',a/]1 & its issue 0 mo/ successful4 ,x assembl$ on ! ,fea/ ( ,all ,sa9ts1 #ahae1 & 9 ! *apel :i* 0 us$ = ! occasion 0 plac$ ! /atue ( ,our ,lady be=e :i* ,/4 ,francis de ,sales1 :5 a "y /ud5t1 _h be5 deliv]$ f ! t]rible temptation to despair :i* is relat$ 9 8 biography4 ,x 0 compos$ ( ! ,rev]5d ,mo!rs ,b>at1 ,desm>que/1 ,de%ayes1 ,bigeu1 ,du*esne1 ,ge(froy1 ,giraud1 ,gir>d1 & ,eugnie de ,gramont4 ,fa!r de ,clorivire presid$ ov] x1 & ,fa!rs ,v>9 & ,druilhet1 previ\sly appo9t$ by him to draw up ! con/itutions1 7 pres5t to read1 expla91 & propose !m to ! discussion & vote ( ! c\ncil4 ,! :ole "w 0 complet$ 9 six weeks4 ,! ,rev]5d ,mo!rs ,bigeu1 de ,*>bonnel1 ,grosi]1 ,desm>que/1 ,ge(froy1 & ,eugnie de ,gramont 7 elect$ z ! six memb]s ( ! p]man5t c\ncil ( ! sup]ior-g5]al1 arrangem5ts 7 made = e/abli%+ a g5]al novitiate 9 ,p>is1 ! society 0 plac$ "u ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,rheims z ecclesia/ical sup]ior1 :o delegat$ 8 functions to ! ,abb ,p]eau1 a solemn c]emony clos$ ! sessions on ! #af? ( ,decemb]1 & e>ly 9 ,janu>y ! rev]5d mo!rs return$ to _! respective resid5ces4 ,! con/itutions 7 receiv$ ) unanim\s cont5tm5t 9 all ! h\ses1 includ+ ,ami5s1 approv$ by ! bi%ops 9 ^: dioceses ^! h\ses exi/$1 &1 f9ally1 a lett] ( congratulation1 express$ 9 ! mo/ k9d & pat]nal t]ms1 0 receiv$ f 8 ,hol9ess ,pope ,pius ,,vii4 ,f ?is p]iod ! au?ority ( ,madame ,b>at 0 fully e/abli%$ & recogniz$1 h>mony & peace reign$ )9 ! society1 & a new era ( ext5sion began :i* has cont9u$ to ! pres5t "t4 ,! society ) its con/itutions 0 solemnly approv$ by ,leo ,,xii4 9 a brief dat$ ,decemb] #bb1 #ahbf1 :i* 0 receiv$ at ,p>is 9 ,febru>y1 #ahbg1 dur+ a session ( ! c\ncil4 ,by ! au?ority ( ! ,holy ,see an additional v[ ( /ability 0 prescrib$ = ! pr(ess$1 & ! disp5sation f ?is v[ res]v$ to ! pope4 ,! rules 7 made m /rict 9 sev]al respects1 & a c>d9al protector 0 sub/itut$ = ! ecclesia/ical sup]ior4 ,! royal approbation = ,france 0 at ?is "t also solicit$1 & grant$ by ,*>les ,x41 !n reign+4 ,9 #ahci ano!r ef=t 0 made to give a /ill great] p]fection to ! /atutes & to provide = ! m efficaci\s gov]nm5t ( ! in/itute1 n[ become too great = ! imm$iate gov]nm5t ( ! sup]ior-g5]al1 by a division into prov9ces "u prov9cial sup]iors4 ,at ?is "t ! society pass$ ?r\gh ano!r dang]\s crisis1 & = f\r ye>s 0 9 a di/urb$ /ate :i* gave great anxiety to ! ,rev4 ,"m ,b>at1 dim9i%$ s]i\sly h] influ5ce ov] h] subjects1 & ev5 occasion$ a m5ace ( suppression 9 ,france to be intimat$ by ! gov]nm5t4 ,! cause ( ?is tr\ble 0 an ef=t made by a numb] ( p]sons bo? )9 & )\t ! society to transf] ! resid5ce ( ! sup]ior-g5]al to ,rome1 & to modify ! rules 9 a way to make ! society z f> z possible a complete c\nt]p>t ( ! ,society ( ,jesus4 ,9 #ahdc ?is difficulty 0 f9ally settl$ by ! au?ority ( ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff1 :o annull$ all ! acts & decrees :i* _h be5 pass$ 9 ! c\ncils ( ! society look+ t[>ds innovation1 & det]m9$ t ! resid5ce ( ! sup]ior-g5]al %\ld n be remov$ f ,france4 ,happily1 n a h\se1 or ev5 a s+le memb]1 0 sep>at$ f ! society by ?is di/urbance1 & :5 x pass$ by ! v5]able & holy f\ndress 0 m rev]$ & lov$ ?an ev] be=e1 & h] g5tle b /rong sway ov] ! va/ family :i* %e gov]n$ 0 confirm$ = ev]1 nev] aga9 to suff] dim9ution4 ,"s ( ! propos$ *anges 71 h[ev]1 absolutely necess>y = ! ord] & well-be+ ( ! society1 & 7 provid$ = 9 ! ye> #ahej by ,pius ,,ix41 :o decre$ ! e/abli%m5t ( prov9ces "u ! "n ( vic>iates1 ea* "o to be gov]n$ by ! sup]ior ( its "m-h\se ) ! rank & title ( sup]ior-vic>1 subject to ! supreme au?ority ( ! sup]ior-g5]al4 ,at ! close ( ,madame ,b>at's adm9i/ration1 :i* end$ only ) h] life1 on ,asc5sion ,?ursday1 #ahfe1 !re 7 fifte5 vic>iates4 ,s9ce !n ! numb] has be5 increas$4 ,!re are ?ree 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 "o 9 ,briti% ,am]ica1 "o 9 ,spani% ,am]ica2 & 9 ^! five vic>iates !re are ab\t elev5 hundr$ religi\s ( ! fir/ & second pr(ession1 includ+ lay si/]s4 ,! numb] ( h\ses 9 v>i\s p>ts ( ! _w is ab\t "o hundr$1 & ! total numb] ( memb]s f\r ?\s&4 ,madame ,b>at h]self f\nd$ "o hundr$ & fifte5 h\ses1 & _m o!rs h be5 e/abli%$ s9ce h] dea?4 ,b ( ^! "s h be5 suppress$ 9 ,italy & ,g]many1 & o!rs 7 giv5 up or transf]r$ by ! sup]iors ( ! ord]4 ,madame ,gtz1 :o 0 vic>-g5]al to ,madame ,b>at dur+ ! la/ ye> ( h] life1 succe$$ h] z sup]ior-g5]al1 & 0 succe$$ aft] h] own dea?1 9 #ahgd1 by ,madame ,lehon1 ! pres5t sup]ior-g5]al4 ,our limits w n p]mit ev5 a succ9ct n>rative ( ! ev5ts :i* fill$ up ! half-c5tury dur+ :i* ,madame ,b>at gov]n$ ! ,society ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 f ! memorable c\ncil ( #ahae until #ahfe4 ,we _c omit1 h[ev]1 "s brief notice ( ! f\ndation ( ! ,am]ican mission & ! ladies :o 7 s5t ov] to e/abli% x4 ,! fir/ ,am]ican colony 0 compos$ ( ?ree ladies & two lay si/]s3 ,madame ,du*esne1 ,madame ,aud1 ,madame ,b]?old1 ,si/] ,ca?>9e ,lam>re1 & ,si/] ,m>gurite ,manteau4 ,madame ,philipp9e ,du*esne 0 a native ( ,gr5oble1 :]e %e receiv$ an accompli%$ education1 fir/ at ! ,visitation conv5t ( ,sa9te-,m>ie-d'en-,haut1 & aft]w>ds "u private tutors 9 ! same class ) h] c\s9s1 ,augu/9 & ,casimir ,pri]4 ,at ! age ( eighte5 %e ent]$ ! ,visitation conv5t z a novice1 b 0 prev5t$ by ! suppression ( ! religi\s ord]s 9 ,france f mak+ h] v[s4 ,dur+ ! d>k days ( ! ,revolution h] conduct 0 t ( a h]o9e4 ,aft] ! end ( ! ,reign ( ,t]ror %e r5t$ ! anci5t conv5t above m5tion$1 & = sev]al ye>s ma9ta9$ !re an asylum = religi\s wom5 ) a small bo>d+-s*ool = girls1 wait+ = an opportunity to e/abli% a regul> religi\s h\se4 ,h] desire 0 accompli%$ :5 ,madame ,b>at accept$ ! (f] :i* 0 made to h] to receive ,madame ,du*esne & h] companions into ! ,society ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 & to f\nd ! second h\se ( h] society 9 ! old mona/]y ( ,/e4-,m>ie-d'en-,haut4 ,madame ,du*esne _h felt an impulse = ! ardu\s vocation ( a mission>y s9ce ! "t :5 %e 0 eight ye>s old1 & ?is desire _h cont9ually increas$1 not)/&+ ! app>5t improbability ( its ev] f9d+ scope )9 ! limits ( h] vocation4 ,%e 0 ab\t =ty-eight ye>s ( age :5 %e 0 entru/$ ) ! ,am]ican mission1 & liv$ = ?irty-f\r ye>s 9 ?is c\ntry1 leav+ aft] h] ! reputation ( exalt$ & really apo/olic sanctity4 ,madame ,eugnie ,aud _h be5 mu* fasc9at$ by ! gay _w 9 h] e>ly y\?1 & h] conv]sion 0 rem>kable4 ,return+ "o ev5+ f a soire1 z %e w5t be=e a mirror 9 h] b\doir1 %e saw !re1 in/ead ( h] own graceful & ri*ly-attir$ figure1 ! face ( ,jesus ,*ri/ z repres5t$ 9 ! ,ecce ,homo4 ,f t mom5t %e r5\nc$ h] worldly life1 & soon ent]$ ! novitiate at ,gr5oble z a po/ulant4 ,ev5 !re1 h] hi/orian relates1 8on s\riait de ses manires monda9es1 de ses belles salutations1 de ses trois toilettes p> j\r6 ,mme s\s le voile de novice qu'elle portait ma9t5ant1 elle laissait voir encore1 pas sans complaisance1 l'lgance de sa taille et les avantages de sa p]sonne4 ,on ne t>d]a pas voir ce que cette me de jeune fille *ange en me d'aptre tait capable d'entrepr5dre p\r ,dieu et le pro*a940 ,?is great *ange 0 wr\ght 9 h] s\l dur+ a retreat giv5 by ,pre ,rog] on ! op5+ ( ! g5]al novitiate at ,p>is dur+ ,novemb]1 #ahaf4 ,:5 call$ to jo9 ,madame ,du*esne two ye>s lat]1 %e 0 tw5ty-f\r ye>s ( age1 &1 aft] a long p]iod ( s]vice 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 0 f9ally elect$ an assi/ant g5]al & recall$ to ,france4 ,madame ,octavie ,b]?old 0 ! daught] ( an infidel philosoph] :o _h be5 ,voltaire's secret>y4 ,%e 0 h]self educat$ z a ,prote/ant1 0 conv]t$ to ! fai? :5 ab\t tw5ty ye>s ( age1 & soon aft] ent]$ ! novitiate at ,gr5oble4 ,%e volunte]$ = ! ,am]ican mission1 animat$ by a desire to prove h] gratitude to our ,"l = ! grace ( conv]sion1 & 0 at ?is "t ab\t ?irty ye>s ( age4 8,c>actre sympa?ique1 cur pr(ondm5t dev\e1 intellig5ce orne1 spcialem5t v]se dans la connaissance des langues trangres1 ,mme ,octavie tait =t aime au p5sionnat de ,p>is40 ,mgr4 ,dub\rg1 ,bi%op ( ,new ,orleans1 0 ! prelate :o introduc$ ! ,ladies ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t into ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,x 0 dur+ ! ye> #ahag t ! arrangem5ts 7 complet$ at ,p>is4 ,on ! #ba/ ( ,m>*1 #ahah1 ! five religi\s above m5tion$ emb>k$ at ,bordeaux on ! ,rebecca1 & on ! #bi? ( ,may1 :i* 0 t ye> ! ,fea/ ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 !y l&$ at ,new ,orleans1 :]e !y 7 receiv$ z ! gue/s ( ! ,ursul9es 9 _! magnific5t conv5t4 ,_! own fir/ resid5ce at ,/4 ,*>les1 9 ! pres5t diocese ( ,/4 ,l\is1 0 z diff]5t z possible f ?is noble religi\s h\se1 & f ^? :i* h s9ce t "t be5 f\nd$ by ! successors ( ^! fir/ coloni/s4 ,madame ,du*esne1 9 h] visions ( mission>y & apo/olic life1 nev] dream$ ( ^? religi\s h\ses1 novitiates1 & p5sionates1 rivall+ ! spl5did e/abli%m5ts ( ,europe1 :i* we n[ see at ,/4 ,l\is1 ,manhattanville1 ,k5wood1 & ,ed5 ,hall4 ,h] aspirations 7 entirely = labor among ! ,indians & negroes1 &1 to a consid]able ext5t1 !y 7 satisfi$4 ,%e began ) ! mo/ ardu\s & self-sacrific+ labors ^u ! r\ghe/ & mo/ untill$ soil ( ,bi%op ,dub\rg's diocese1 & "o ( h] la/ acts 0 to g on a mission among ! ,pottawattomies1 f :i* %e 0 only tak5 by ! =ce ( ,ar*bi%op ,k5rick's au?ority a little be=e h] dea?4 ,! pres5t fl\ri%+ condition ( ! two vic>iates ( ,new ,orleans & ,/4 ,l\is is well kn[n to all our read]s4 ,! f\ndation at ,new ,york 0 due to ! enlight5$ zeal ( ! late illu/ri\s ,ar*bi%op ,hughes1 al?\gh ! fir/ idea orig9at$ 9 ! m9d ( ,madame ,b>at _m ye>s be=e4 ,9 ! ye> #ahdj ! celebrat$ ,russian conv]t1 ,madame ,elizabe? ,gallitz91 a c\s9 ( ,pr9ce ,gallitz9 ! prie/ ( ,loretto1 & assi/ant g5]al = ,am]ica to ,madame ,b>at1 0 s5t ov] to e/abli% ?is f\ndation & to make a g5]al visitation1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* %e di$ sudd5ly ( yell[ fev] at ,/4 ,mi*el1 on ! #ad? ( ,novemb]1 #ahdb4 ,! fir/ resid5ce 9 ,new ,york 0 ! pres5t conv5t ( ! ,si/]s ( ,m]cy 9 ,h\/on ,/reet1 f :i* x 0 remov$1 fir/ to ,a/oria1 & aft]w>ds to ! ,lorill>d e/ate 9 ,manhattanville1 :]e is n[ ! c5tre ( an ext5sive vic>iate compris+ eight h\ses 9 ! ,/ates ( ,new ,york1 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,ohio1 & ,mi*igan1 ab\t five hundr$ religi\s1 a novitiate conta9+ at ?is mom5t =ty-eight novices exclusive ( po/ulants1 & fl\ri%+ s*ools bo? = ! education ( "y ladies & ! in/ruction ( ! *ildr5 ( ^? p>i%es :i* are adjac5t to ! sev]al conv5ts4 ,x is n necess>y to describe = ! b5efit ( our ,am]ican read]s ) m detail ! hi/ory & pres5t condition ( ! ,society ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t 9 ?is c\ntry4 ,our ,european read]s w\ld no d\bt be int]e/$ by su* a hi/ory2 b1 besides ! imp]ative reason ( a want ( space 9 ! pres5t article1 !re is ano!r :i* imposes on u ! obligation ( res]ve 9 respect to works accompli%$ by ! liv+1 to :om has be5 transmitt$ ! humility z well z ! o!r virtues ( _! holy f\ndress4 ,!re is "o v5]able lady especially1 n[ )drawn f ! sph]e ( h] long & active adm9i/ration to a high] position 9 ! society1 :o is rememb]$ ) too mu* gratitude by h] *ildr51 & honor by all classes ( ,ca?olics 9 h] native l&1 to require f our p5 m ?an ! expression ( a wi% & pray]1 on ! "p ( ?\s&s ^: he>ts w e*o our words z !y read !m1 t %e may resemble ! holy "m :o lov$ h] & all h] ,am]ican *ildr5 s t5d]ly1 z 8sa plus *re famille10 9 l5g? ( days1 & 9 ! peace :i* clos$ h] la/ ev5+4 ,we h already allud$ briefly to ! bless$ dep>ture ( ,madame ,b>at f ! sc5e ( labor to ! glory :i* awaits ! sa9ts1 9 ! eighty-six? ye> ( h] age & ! sixty-six? ( h] religi\s life1 on ! ,fea/ ( ! ,asc5sion1 #ahfe4 ,! n>rative ( a few sali5t ev5ts 9 h] life1 & ( ! pr9cipal facts 9 ! hi/ory ( ! f\ndation ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 :i* we h ?\ght be/ to pres5t1 meagre z x is1 9 lieu ( m g5]al obs]vations on h] "* & t ( h] great works1 = ! b5efit ( ^? :o _c1 at lea/ = ! pres5t1 p]use ! hi/ory ( ,m4 ,baun>d1 leaves u b little room = any su* rem>ks4 ,! "* ( ?is sa9tly woman mu/ be /udi$ 9 ! details ( h] private & public life1 & 9 ! expression %e has giv5 to h] int]ior _s 9 ! extracts f h] va/ correspond5ce publi%$ by h] biograph]4 ,no "o c\ld ev] take h] portrait2 & we are assur$ by "o :o knew h] long & intimately t ! "o plac$ 9 front ( ! second volume ( h] life is n at all satisfactory4 ,h[ c we describe1 !n1 su* a delicate1 hidd51 retir+1 subtile ess5ce z ! s\l ( ,sophie ,b>at 9 a few words1 or give "n to t :i* fasc9at$ e "o1 f ! little nephew ,l\is ,dusaussoy to ,frayss9\s1 ,montalemb]t1 & ,gregory ,,xvi48 ,extreme g5tl5ess & mode/y1 :i*1 ) ! cont9ual increase ( grace1 become ! mo/ p]fect & admirable humility1 7 ! basis ( h] natural "* & ( h] acquir$ sanctity4 ,9 ! beg9n+ h] mode/y 0 att5d$ by an excessive timidity1 s t ,fa!r ,v>9 gave h] ! "n ( 8trembleuse p]petuelle40 ,?is 0 supplant$ by t g5]\s1 affectionate confid5ce 9 ,god :i* %one out s lum9\sly 9 ! great trials ( h] c>e]4 ,9 all ?+s1 & always1 ,madame ,b>at 0 exquisitely fem99e4 ,%e conqu]$ & rul$ by love1 & ?is sway ext5d$ ov] all1 f ! smalle/ *ildr5 to ! mo/ en]getic1 comm&+1 impetu\s1 & able ( ! highly-born1 accompli%$1 & 9 e s5se rem>kable wom5 :o 7 "u h] gov]nm5t 9 ! society1 to wom5 ( ! _w1 to old m5 & "y m51 to s]vants1 ! poor1 fi]ce soldi]s & revolutioni/s1 & ev5 to irrational creatures4 ,) ?is fem99e delicacy & g5tl5ess !re 0 a virile =ce & adm9i/rative ability1 a firmness & intrepidity1 :i* made h] capable ( ev]y?+ & afraid ( no?+4 ,h] writ+s display a fire ( eloqu5ce :i* may be truly call$ apo/olic1 & w\ld be admir$ 9 ! m\? ( an apo/olic prea*]4 ,besides ! great labors t %e accompli%$ 9 ! f\ndation & visitation ( h] num]\s h\ses1 & 9 ! gov]nm5t ( h] va/ society1 ,madame ,b>at w5t ?r\gh sev]al mo/ sev]e & dang]\s illnesses1 beg9n+ ) "o :i* ?reat5$ h] life 9 ! fir/ ye>s at ,ami5s2 & 0 frequ5tly br\ght1 to all appe>ance1 to ! v gates ( dea?4 ,besides ^! suff]+s1 & ! great privations :i* 7 (t5 endur$ dur+ ! fir/ p]iod ( new f\ndations1 %e practis$ au/]ities & p5ances ( great sev]ity1 to ! utmo/ limit p]mitt$ by ob$i5ce to h] directors4 ,) h] wond]ful activity %e unit$ ! _s ( a contemplative2 & !re are n want+ _m evid5ces ( sup]natural gifts ( an extraord9>y k9d1 or pro(s ( h] p[] ) ,god aft] h] dea?4 ,mgr4 ,p>isis has publicly decl>$ t h] life 0 "o ( ! great ev5ts ( ?is c5tury1 & comp>able to ^? ( ,/4 ,dom9ic1 ,/4 ,francis ( ,assisi1 ,/4 ,ca?>9e ( ,si5a1 & ,/4 ,t]esa4 ,!re is b "o1 univ]sal s5tim5t 9 respect ( h] sanctity1 & "o1 unanim\s desire t ! seal ( canonization may be plac$ ^u x by ! successor ( ,/4 ,pet]4 ,a pray] "u h] invocation has be5 already sanction$ by ,pius ,,ix41 & ! cause ( h] beatification has be5 introduc$1 ! issue ( :i* we await1 9 ! hope t we may "o day be p]mitt$ & comm&$ to honor ! mode/ little ,sophie ,b>at ( ,joigny--:o w5t away weep+ 9 ! coa* to ,p>is at sixte5 to f\nd "o ( ! greate/ ord]s ( ! _w--"u ! mo/ beautiful & appropriate title ( ,sancta ,sophia4 ,:5 we consid] ! "w ( ,madame ,b>at z di/9ct f h] p]sonal hi/ory1 we obs]ve "s peculi> & rem>kable features m>k+ its rise & gr[?4 ,x came =? f ! fi]y1 bloody baptism ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution z a "w ( reg5]ation & re/oration4 ,_m ( its fir/ memb]s _h be5 ?r\gh an exp]i5ce ( dang]1 suff]+1 & h]oic adv5ture :i* _h giv5 !m an intrepidity ( "* pro( aga9/ e k9d ( trial4 ,! /amp ?us giv5 to ! society at ! outset 0 t ( g5]\s loyalty to ! ,holy ,see1 & uncompromis+ ho/ility to ! _s & maxims ( ! ,revolution4 ,ano!r fact wor?y ( notice is t s _m small communities1 private in/itutes = education1 & p]sons liv+ a v dev\t & zeal\s life 9 ! _w1 7 scatt]$ ab\t ! t]ritory ov] :i* ! de/ructive tornado ( revolution _h pass$1 ready to be incorporat$ into ! ,society ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 & furni%+ ! means ( a rapid gr[? & ext5sion4 ,new ord]s are n absolutely new creations4 ,!y spr+ f ^? previ\sly exi/+1 & are affiliat$ ) ea* o!r m or less closely1 not)/&+ _! diff]5ces4 ,_m ( ! fir/ memb]s ( ! ,society ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t _h be5 previ\sly incl9$ to ! ord]s ( ,mt4 ,c>mel & ! ,visitation4 ,! _s ( ! ,c>melite ,ord] 0 l>gely inh]it$ by ! new society1 & f ! ,ord] ( ! ,visitation ! special devotion to ! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( ,jesus 0 receiv$ by ! same transmission ( my/ic life4 ,! organization 0 produc$ by ! engraft+ ( ! pr9ciples ( ! con/itutions ( ,/4 ,ignatius on ! new & vigor\s /ock4 ,f ?is bl5d+ & composition sprang =? ! new ess5ce ) its own special notes1 its orig9al =ce1 & its di/9ct sph]e ( op]ation4 ,c>d9al ,racanati ?us expresses 8 judgm5t ( its excell5ce3 8,my duty has oblig$ me to read ! con/itutions ( almo/ all anci5t & mod]n ord]s4 ,all are beautiful1 admirable1 m>k$ ) ! signet ( ,god4 ,b ?is "o appe>s to me to excel among all ! o!rs1 because x conta9s ! ess5ce ( religi\s p]fection1 & is at ! same "t a ma/]piece ( unity4 ,! ,sacr$ ,he>t ( ,jesus is at once ! pivot ar\nd :i* ev]y?+ moves1 & ! end 9 :i* ev]y?+ results40 ,pope ,gregory ,,xvi4 said t ! ,rule ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t 0 9 e "p ! "w ( ,god4 ,al?\gh n an exact c\nt]p>t ( ! ,society ( ,jesus1 ! ,society ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t is nev]!less1 9 its gov]nm5t & me?od ( discipl9e1 modell$ aft] a simil> type1 ) equally efficaci\s means = produc+ 9 its subjects1 9 a mann] proportionate to _! fem99e "*1 all ! highe/ religi\s virtues ( ! mix$ /ate ( action & contemplation4 ,! only important diff]5ces betwe5 ! ,society ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t & ! old] ord]s ( wom5 are ! abs5ce ( ! int]ior cloi/] & ( ! solemn v[s4 ,! fir/1 :i* is obvi\sly an advantage consid]+ ! nature ( ! occupations 9 :i* ! ,ladies ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t are engag$1 is comp5sat$ = by ! extreme /rictness ( ! rules gov]n+ _! conduct 9 reg>d to int]c\rse ) ! _w1 & ! obligation ( go+ at a mom5t's w>n+ to any h\se1 9 any "p ( ! _w1 :]e !y may be ord]$ by ! sup]iors4 ,9 respect to ! second1 z ! f9al v[s c only be disp5s$ by ! pope1 ! complet5ess & sacr$ness ( ! oblation = life are n dim9i%$1 b only a prud5t provision = extraord9>y cases secur$ by ! wisdom ( ! ,holy ,see1 :i* is b5eficial bo? to ! ord] & its individual memb]s4 ,9 respect to pov]ty1 self-d5ial1 regul>ity1 & all t belongs to ! beautiful ord] ( conv5tual life1 ! writt5 rule ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 :i* is actually obs]v$ 9 practice1 is n beh9d ^? ( ! m anci5t ord]s4 ,9 respect to ! ext5t & /rictness ( ! law ( ob$i5ce1 x is pre-em95t among all1 & its admirable organization may ju/ly be comp>$ to t ackn[l$g$ ma/]piece ( religi\s polity1 ! ,in/itute ( ,/4 ,ignatius4 ,! m humble occupations to :i* s _m admirable religi\s wom5 9 v>i\s ord]s & congregations devote !mselves =m an integral "p ( ! active duties ( ! society4 ,a l>ge portion ( its memb]s are lay si/]s1 & a great numb] ( ! religi\s ( ! *oir are engag$ 9 ! in/ruction ( poor *ildr5 or dome/ic duties :i* h no ext]ior clat4 ,! specific "w ( ! society is ( c\rse ! education ( "y ladies1 ) ! ult]ior end ( diffus+ & su/a9+ ,ca?olic pr9ciples & ,ca?olic piety1 ?r\gh ! in/rum5tality ( ! lves ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 among ! high] classes ( society4 ,!re _c be a nobl] "w ?an ?is1 or a m truly apo/olic vocation1 )9 ! sph]e to :i* woman is limit$ by ! law ( ,god1 human nature1 & ! con/itution ( ,*ri/ian society4 ,:at an imm5se p[] has be5 ex]t$ by ! daught]s ( ,madame ,b>at 9 ?is way z ! auxili>ies ( ! hi]>*y & ! sac]dotal ord] 9 ! *ur*1 is be/ prov$ by ! p]secutions !y h su/a9$ f ! anti-,ca?olic p>ty 9 ,europe1 & ! fe> !y h inspir$ 9 ! bosoms ( tyrannical /atesm5 l ,pr9ce ,bism>ck1 :o tremble ) appreh5sion be=e ! bann] ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 ?\gh foll[$ only by a troop ( mode/ virg9s4 ,x is aft] all n /range4 ,! wom5 ( ! revolution are m t]rible ?an furies l$ on by ,alecto & ,tisiphone4 ,:y %\ld n ! virg9s ( ! ,ca?olic army resemble _! ,que51 :o is 8t]rible z an army set 9 array08 ,x is ) great regret t we ab/a9 f sett+ =? ! enlight5$1 s\nd1 & ?or\ghly ,*ri/ian ideas ( ,madame ,b>at1 & ! v>i\s c\ncils ov] :i* %e presid$1 9 respect to ! education ( ,ca?olic girls 9 our age4 ,we are oblig$ also to omit notic+ ! *>m+ sket*es giv5 9 ! book be=e u ( ! fir/ pupils ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 & ! noble "p :i* s _m ( !m play$ aft]w>ds 9 ! _w4 ,we mu/ close ) a few words on ! m]it ( ! ,abb ,baun>d's "w1 & an expression ( gratitude to ! di/+ui%$ ecclesia/ic :o has furni%$ u s mu* pleasure & edification at a co/ ( su* v great labor to himself4 ,he has be5 =tunate 9 8 subject & ! weal? ( au!ntic mat]ials furni%$ him = fulfill+ 8 honorable & ardu\s task4 ,8 illu/ri\s subject has be5 =tunate 9 h] biograph]4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ,madame ,b>at des]ves to be rank$ ) ,"m ,*auguy's ,life ( ,/4 ,frances de ,*antal & ,m4 ,hamon's ,life ( ,/4 ,francis de ,sales4 ,we tru/ t an abridg$ life by a compet5t h& may furni% ^? :o _c af=d s co/ly a book1 or read "o s l>ge1 ) ! means ( kn[+ ! "* & hi/ory ( ! ,t]esa ( our c5tury4 ,!re are also mat]ials = o!r hi/ories & biographies ( great int]e/ & utility 9 ! ri*1 v>i$ cont5ts ( ?is mo/ admirable & *>m+ "w1 :i* we hope may n be neglect$4 #afj ,hi/oire de ,madame ,b>at1 ,fondatrice de la ,socit du ,sacr-,cur de ,jsus4 ,p> ,m4 l',abb ,baun>d1 ,aumoni] du ,lyce d',orleans1 ,docteur en ,?ologie1 ,docteur es ,lettres4 ,p>is3 ,p\ssielgue ,frres4 #ahgf4 ,,six ,,sunny ,,mon?s4 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,yorke10 8,,grapes ,,& ,,?orns10 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,i4 8,,citt ,,vec*ia60 ,a com=table family p>ty came ,romew>d "o ,may morn+ f ,tur94 ,!y _h ! railway c>riage q to !mselves1 & occupi$ x fully4 ,mr4 ,vane lay /ret*$ at l5g? on ! front seat1 ) a travell+-bag & two %awls "u 8 head4 ,x 0 8 fir/ visit to ,italy1 consequ5tly 8 fir/ approa* to ,rome1 b he decl9$ 8 daught]s' invitation to look out4 ,he w\ld pref]1 he said1 to admire ! c\ntry :5 he %\ld feel m 9 ! mood4 8,besides10 he said1 8to look at sc5]y :5 "o is go+ ?r\gh x beh9d a locomotive irritates bo? ! eyes & ! temp]4 ,if y wi% to see a ne> object1 no soon] h y fix$ y\r eyes ^u x ?an x is :isk$ out ( sight1 & y\r pupils contract ) a snap2 if a di/ant "o1 ! mom5t y p]ceive t x is wor? see+1 "s %>p bit ( =egr\nd />ts up & ent]s l a bramble betwe5 y\r eyelids4 ,x's a ,san*o ,panza fea/1 & ,i'll none ( x4 ,y *ildr5 c look out & tantalize y\r temp]s1 if x please y40 8,oh6 ?ank y10 8 daught] ,isabel said dryly1 avail+ h]self ( ! p]mission4 ,pres5tly %e address$ him aga93 8,papa1 if ,i c\ld f9d a fault 9 y1 x w\ld be t y are su* a v unreasonably reasonable man4 ,y h always s _m argum5ts 9 favor ( e proposition y lay d[n1 !re isn't a h&le left to take x up by40 8,?ank y60 ! g5tleman e*o$4 ,& !n !re 0 sil5ce = a little :ile--a sil5ce ( tongues2 b1 ) a ceaseless :irr & buzz1 ! fly+ tra9 0 ca/+ ! nor? beh9d1 & plung+ into ! s\? l a bee into a fl[]4 ,mr4 ,vane's two daught]s1 tw5ty & tw5ty-two ye>s ( age1 sat opposite him1 ea* at a w9d[1 ,isabel mov+ frequ5tly1 glanc+ "h & !re1 & speak+ :5ev] ! _s 0 /irr$2 ,bianca1 ! y\ng]1 seem+ to be 9 a trance4 ,^! two girls 7 z unlike 9 appe>ance z x is possible = two p]sons to be :o h _m po9ts ( resemblance4 ,bo? _h f9e d>k eyes1 d>k hair1 complexions ( a cle>1 pale olive1 & features suffici5tly regul>4 ,bianca 0 a trifle tall] & f9] 9 %ape1 & h] mann] _h a g5tle dignity1 :ile h] si/]'s 0 lively & positive4 ,bianca's m\? 0 full]1 sweet]1 & m sil5t1 & h] voice s(t]4 ,%e _h a m p5etrat+ m9d ?an mo/ p]sons 7 aw>e (1 & ?\ght & obs]v$ m ?an %e said4 ,isabel caught quickly at ! surfaces ( ?+s1 & _h a clev] way ( weav+ o!r p's ideas into h] talk t sometimes made h] appe> brilliant4 ,x might be said t ! impressions ( ! eld] 7 cameo1 ^? ( ! y\ng] intaglio4 ,= ! re/1 let _! /ory speak = !m4 ,! fa!r 0 a l>ge1 leisurely1 middle-ag$ g5tleman1 :om critical p l to call indol5t4 ,he c]ta9ly _h1 z 8 eld] daught] intimat$1 ! faculty ( f9d+ a great _m excell5t reasons :y he %\ld n ex]t himself unnecess>ily1 & x is probable t he might nev] h be5 br\ght to ! pit* ( a trans-atlantic voyage b = ,miss ,isabel's politic argum5ts 9 urg+ ! matt]4 8,9 ,europe "o c be s quiet10 %e said4 8,"o c live !re )\t be+ torm5t$ by ! idea t "o %\ld be do+ some?+ = somebody4 ,x isn't consid]$ necess>y to h a mission4 ,ev]y?+ happ5s half an h\r or s aft] "t1 & ev]ybody goes to sleep 9 ! middle ( ! day--9 ! middle ( ! /reet1 too1 if !y l4 ,i've he>d p say t x's j delici\s ! way ! cl]gy take _! prom5ade !re4 ,two ( !m w walk sl[ly along a few m9utes1 !n /op & c>ry on _! conv]sation a little :ile1 z if !y 7 9 ! ,elysian ,fields1 !n resume _! walk1 & s on1 walk+ & paus+1 9 ! mo/ delightfully leisurely way4 ,fancy t 9 ,new ,york6 ,:y1 our idea ( walk+ is to get "o foot be=e ! o!r z quickly z we c4 ,go+ out1 we see only ! spot we />t f & ! spot we arrive at1 & we %oot f ! "o to ! o!r z if we wore p]cussion-caps on our heads4 ,m>ion says t ,italy is ! fabl$ lotos1 & t all ! du/ & dirt p talk s ab\t is no?+ b poll540 ,mr4 ,vane1 :o 9 ,am]ica felt himself l a drone 9 ! mid/ ( bees1 c\ld n resi/ ?is *>m+ picture1 & we accord+ly f9d him 9 ! l& ( ! lotos4 8,bianca10 h] si/] said pres5tly1 8d y rememb] ! ,goldsmi?'s hi/ory ( ,rome we /udi$ at s*ool8 ,i've =gott5 e bit ( x b ! title1 & an impression ( great uncom=table do+s1 & h>angu+ & attitud9iz+1 & kill+4 ,i recollect x 0 always a wond] to me :5 ,i f\nd !re 7 p en\gh left to beg9 a new *apt] )4 ,n[ we are go+ to see ! places4 ,h[ glad ,i am we %all n see any ( ! trem5d\s p60 ,%e put h] head out ( ! w9d[ & add$3 8,i don't f9d t ! c\ntry looks any bett] ?an ,massa*usetts4 ,b1 = all t1 ,i am en*ant$ to be "h4 ,h[ ,i h long$ to come60 8,inde$60 h] fa!r said1 />+ a little4 8,:y1 !n1 did y n let u come six mon?s ago1 in/ead ( cl++ to ,london & ,p>is80 ,%e smil$ indulg5tly on him4 8,p]haps y've =gott5 h[1 :5 ,i 0 a *ild1 & :5 ,i _h m9ce-pie = d9n]1 ,i us$ to slyly pick out ! l>ge rais9s & put !m "u ! edge ( my plate to eat aft]w>d4 ,i recollect y\r f9d+ me out once1 & ask+ me if ,i didn't l rais9s1 & ,i 0 9 t]ror le/ y 7 go+ to take !m away f me4 ,i've be5 do+ ! same ?+ n[--sav+ ! be/ = ! la/4 ,i wi%$ to dispose ( ev]y?+ else fir/1 s t1 :5 ,i return to ,am]ica1 ,i c %ut my eyes 9 ,rome1 & n op5 !m aga9 till !y see ! %ores ( ! ,new ,_w4 ,&1 betwe5 ourselves1 papa1 isn't x a dreadfully new _w8 ,i w\ldn't own x to a =eign]1 ( c\rse2 b y're su* a de>1 /an* old ,yankee60 ,& %e lean$ =w>d & gave him an affectionate p9* 9 ! *eek4 ,! y\ng] si/] turn$ quickly at t4 8,o ,bell6 don't turn traitor10 %e exclaim$4 8,newness is n a disadvantage always4 ,:5 ! _w 0 new ! ,creator prais$ x1 b !re is no record ( 8 ev] hav+ prais$ x aft]40 ,mr4 ,vane look$ at 8 y\ng] daught] ) a wi/ful1 l+]+ smile4 ,he always look$ att5tively at ,bianca :5 %e spoke4 ,isabel lift$ h] h&s 9 wond]4 8,well1 really1 %e is play+ patriot6 ,:o h ,i he>d say t h] body 0 born 9 ,am]ica1 b h] s\l 9 ,italy8 ,:o h ,i he>d say t ! *ildr5 ( ,israel 7 n ,egyptians1 ?\gh !y 7 born by ! ,nile80 ,bianca smil$ to h]self s(tly1 & look$ out ( ! w9d[ z %e answ]$3 8,i am n play+ patriot4 ,! feel+ 0 always 9 my m9d1 hang+ !re sil5t l a bell 9 its t[]2 & n[ & !n x rang4 ,x always rang :5 /ruck40 8,t's my d>l+60 h] fa!r exclaim$4 8,keep y\r sweet-ton$ patriotism 9 its bell-t[]4 ,i don't l ! sort t is always fir+ india-crack]s "u ev]ybody's nose4 ,by ! way10 he add$ aft] a :ile1 r\s+ aga91 r unacc\ntably1 8:at an absurdity x is 9 u1 ?is com+ to ,rome 9 ,may6 ,to-day is ! second ( ! mon?4 ,we %\ld h come 9 ,decemb]4 ,i wond] ,i all[$ myself to be s p]suad$4 ,i h a m9d to g back at once40 ,8 eld] daught] reg>d$ him tranquilly4 8,don't excite y\rself unnecess>ily1 papa10 %e said2 8we are beh9d a coa*man :o nev] turns back4 ,by ! "t we rea* ,rome y w be z cont5t$ z a lamb4 ,d n y p]ceive some?+ beautiful 9 our com+ at ?is season1 ) ! orange-fl[]s & ! jasm9es8 ,we d n arrive1 we simply bloom4 ,ev5 de> old papa w put on a film ( t5d] gre5 ov] 8 sombr5ess1 l a patri>*al spruce-tree2 & z to ,bianca & me--0 ,%e sang3 8,two half-op5 roses on "o twig grew1 ,sweet is ! summ]4 ,a night+ale sang !re ! :ole night ?r\gh ,sweet is ! summ]40 8,"h we are6 ,:at a com=t t we h n to g to a hotel nor se>* = lodg+s6 ,x is v nice to h a fri5d to prep>e ev]y?+40 ,9 fact1 a fri5d ( ! family1 resid5t 9 ,rome1 :o _h writt5 & receiv$ a score or s ( lett]s on ! subject ( ?is j\rney1 0 wait+ outside ! b>ri] at t mom5t4 ,!y saw h] a little ap>t f ! cr[d1 look+ = !m z !y gave up _! tickets2 !n a s]vant took _! packages1 & !y 7 cordially welcom$ to ,rome4 ,?is lady has s long be5 accu/om$ to he>+ h]self ann\nc$ by ! maid-s]vants ( ! fri5ds %e visits z ! 8,signora ,ottant'-otto10 f ! numb] ( h] h\se1 t %e w n be displeas$ if we cont9ue ! title4 ,a c>riage 0 call$1 & 9 a few m9utes !y _h rea*$ ! home prep>$ = _! reception4 ,x 0 an old-fa%ion$ ,roman h\se1 situat$ on a high slope ( ! ,vim9al :]e x meets ! ,esquil9e 9 a sc>cely p]ceptible d5t4 ,! portone1 entrance1 & /airs 7 palatial 9 size1 ! latt] hav+ broad l&+s light$ by d\ble w9d[s 9 ! middle ( ea* /ory2 & in/ead ( a m]e passage or small wait+-room1 ! door ( ! ap>tm5t op5$ at once into a noble sala4 ,l>ge *amb]s surr\nd$ ?is sala1 & a backw>d-ext5d+ w+ held small] rooms & a kit*54 ,all ?is "p ( ! h\se look$ into a g>d51 :]e orange-trees /ood ) _! spr9kle ( fragrant sn[1 & jasm9es re>$ _! solid cones ( fl[]y gold1 p]fum+ e breeze t ent]$4 ,beyond ! g>d5 ext5d$ an or*>d & v9ey>d1 hid+ all t "p ( ! city except ! long ro( & faade ( ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e ( ,si5a1 & ! gr& old t[] t ,vittoria ,colonna built h] conv5t walls ab\t4 ,^! look$ ov] ! ri* v]dure1 /&+ out d>k & massive aga9/ ! cle> we/]n sky4 8,! front rooms are t[n1 ! back rooms c\ntry10 ! ,signora said4 8,9 ! front rooms we h ! #8dim1 religi\s light' t ,italians love2 "h are sil5ce1 except = ! birds1 sun%9e1 & fl[]s40 ,! front draw+-rooms 7 conv5tional1 b ! sala & d9+-room _h a "* q new to ! travell]s4 ,! uncov]$ brick floors1 fre%ly spr9kl$ & swept2 ! fad$ old scre5s ( gre5 silk or embroid]$ sat91 set 9 c>v$ frames2 ! t>ni%$ gilt *airs ) sc>let velvet cu%ions2 ! l>ge s(as1 & tables1 & cases ( draw]s1 all f9ely c>v$2 ! walls almo/ entirely cov]$ ) old oil-pa9t+s ( e size1 "s )\t frames1 "s s dim t amid ! haze ( fad$ color a face w\ld look =?1 or an arm be ?ru/ out z f a cl\d--all ^! made up a picture v diff]5t f ! ri*1 ton$-d[n fre%ness ( _! ,new ,engl& home1 :]e !y trod on velvet1 & w\ld no m h admitt$ a *air ( sc>let & gold ?an !y w\ld h all[$ a curta9 to hang aft] ! sun _h made a /reak 9 x4 ,! girls 7 en*ant$4 8,h[ delightfully d+y ev]y?+ is60 ,isabel cri$4 8,x's l gr&mo!r's beautiful ca%m]e %awl t is a hundr$ ye>s old40 ,& !n ! travell]s 7 good en\gh to say t !y 7 hungry1 & w\ld n be displeas$ if lun*eon %\ld be v prompt at ! h\r ( noon4 8,aft] ?is1 y see1 we %all sail "r into y\r track )\t a break10 ,mr4 ,vane said4 8,y\r h\rs suit me p]fectly2 & :e!r x %\ld be lun*eon or d9n] at noon does n make ! lea/ diff]5ce to me at ?is season4 ,9 cold wea!r ,i l a late d9n]40 8,i ?9k y w f9d ! e>ly d9n] pleasant] 9 summ]10 ! ,signora said2 8t is1 if y rise e>ly4 ,y w soon le>n1 if y h n le>n$ already1 to give up ! heavy ,am]ican breakfa/1 & s w be hungry by noon4 ,t gives y ! fre% ( ! morn+ free1 ) little dige/ive "w to dull y\r activity1 & ! lovely ev5+s f five to eight or n9e4 ,if y wi% to g out romanc+ by moonlight1 ! supp] is j en\gh to cont5t1 )\t clogg+4 ,! next be/ plan is1 c(fee on wak+1 breakfa/ at t51 & d9n] at f\r or five aft] y\r nap4 ,i h tri$ all ways1 & settl$ on ! fir/ = ?is c\ntry4 ,( c\rse x w\ldn't answ] = our indoor1 *illy life at ! o!r side ( ! _w40 8,i d n l a f\r or five o'clock d9n]10 ,mr4 ,vane said ) decision4 8,x is nei!r "o ?+ nor ! o!r2 & ,i hate to g f ! b$ to ! d9n]-table40 ,x 0 ! ,signora's fir/ h\se-keep+ = any "o b h]self1 & %e 0 full ( a pleasant anxiety4 ,:at solemn conf]5ces %e _h ) ! donna1 :at explanations1 :at *>ges %e gave6 ,& h[ le>n$ %e became 9 matt]s to :i* be=e %e _h n giv5 a ?\ght6 ,9 su* a d>k & n>r[ /reet1 9 a d+y little %op1 0 to be f\nd ! be/ *ocolate 9 ,rome4 ,9 su* ano!r place1 :]e y w\ld lea/ expect1 !y sold c(fee ( unimpea*able excell5ce1 :i*1 ( c\rse1 "o _h roa/$ & gr\nd 9 "o's own h\se4 ,ano!r j\rney 0 made = tea4 ,%e became an object ( t]ror to sell]s ( meat & vegetables1 & fruit-v5d]s trembl$ be=e h]4 ,to witness ! scorn ) :i* %e reject$ apricots t _h n ! precise cl\dless sunset t9t1 pea*es t 7 ( a vulg> r$ & gre5 complexion or too pale 9 hue1 m&>9s n suffici5tly loose ( sk9 & flatt5$ at ! poles1 & grapes & figs t c\ld n answ] 9 ! affirmative at lea/ six /]n que/ions1 "o w\ld h suppos$ t %e mu/ h be5 accu/om$ to su* fruits z grew 9 ! ,g>d5 ( ,ed54 ,z to w9e1 ! /ory ( its gett+ 0 an admirable illu/ration ( moral pulley-p[]4 ,a fri5d's fri5d's1 etc41 fri5d _h two fri5ds :o own$ v9ey>ds & made w9e1 & "o 0 fam\s = 8 :ite & ano!r = 8 r$4 ,! fir/ p[] 9 ?is ma*9]y 0 a semi-weekly cup ( tea :i* a c]ta9 respectable1 antique ba*elor _h tak5 regul>ly ) ! ,signora "t out ( m9d1 &1 los+ :i*1 8 life w\ld h be5 q disjo9t$4 ,! flavor ( ! tea did n1 ( c\rse1 ext5d beyond him1 b x influ5c$ c]ta9 favors 9 8 p[] to grant1 :i*1 9 turn1 mov$ ! next :eel2 & s on1 q 9 ord]1 till a way 0 made f c]ta9 cool grottos1 :]e ! ho>d$ w9es sp>kl$ to !mselves 9 ! d>k1 to ! small d9n]-table :]e our fri5ds 9 ! old ,roman h\se sat & sipp$ liquid rubies or sun%9e = an absurdly small price consid]+ ! result4 8,b y are giv+ u too mu* ( y\r "t10 ! ,vanes expo/ulat$4 8,we _c p]mit y to turn h\sekeep] = u4 ,h[ w y be able to write80 ,= ! ,signora ,ottant'-otto 0 an au?oress4 8,9 ! fir/ flu% ( see+ y ,i c\ld n cont5t myself to write a l9e10 %e said2 8& by ! "t ,i %all h become calm my ma*9]y w be 9 work+ ord]4 ,aft] t no?+ w be necess>y b an occasional w>n+ ^w or glance40 ,?is conv]sation did n1 h[ev]1 take place till ! end ( ! fir/ week4 ,! fir/ day ! h\se-keep+ seem$ to h arrang$ itself )\t human int]v5tion4 ,z !y seat$ !mselves at ! lun*eon-table ! s(t boom ( ! gun f ,/4 ,angelo proclaim$ ! h\r ( noon1 & imm$iately ano!r boom+1 z s(t1 b m musical1 came f ! ne> campanile ( ! ,lib]ian basilica1 :]e ! great bell /ruck ! ,angelus1 foll[$ by all ! bells 9 ! t[] 9 a fe/a r++4 8,t is ,m>ia ,assunta & h] f\r ladies ( honor10 ! ,signora said1 ) all ! pride ( a proprietor4 8,i may z well tell y t !y & ! *ur* !y belong to are my "o weakness 9 ,rome4 ,i h be5 up ! campanile to visit ^? bells1 h read _! inscriptions & t\*$ _! emboss$ sides1 ev5 :ile !y 7 be+ rung4 ,an ,italian boy :o 0 ) me exclaim$ :5 ,i put my h& to ! r++ rim ( ! great bell3 #8,e un peccato6 ,ha fatto tac]e ,m>ia ,santissima6'0 ,!y smil$ & li/5$4 ,x pleas$ !m to "k :at ! ,signora lik$ & h[ %e lik$4 8,i rememb] ! fir/ "t ,i saw t *ur*10 %e said1 pleas$ to g on4 8,x 0 my fir/ ,*ri/mas 9 ,rome1 &1 aft] hav+ he>d a ,mass at ,aurora1 ,i w5t out alone lat]1 to lose myself & see :at ,i w\ld come to4 ,i w&]$ into ! long /reet t is n[ s famili>1 & saw ! tip ( a campanile peep+ at me ov] ! hill 9 front l a beckon+ f+]4 ,i foll[$1 & pres5tly knew :]e ,i mu/ be1 ?\gh ,i _h c>efully refra9$ f read+ descriptions ( any?+4 ,! morn+ 0 fre% & cle>1 b inside ! *ur* 0 q dim1 except t ! r\nd w9d[ high up ! ea/]n end ( ! nave 0 ?ru/ ?r\gh by a long b> ( sun%9e t look$ z ?\gh x might make a hole = itself out ! o!r end1 x 0 s live & solid4 ,i recollect$ pictures ,i _h se5 ( ! ,jewi% tab]nacle1 ) ! two b>s by :i* x 0 c>ri$1 or lift$1 & ,i said to myself1 ,suppose ano!r gold b> %\ld be put 91 & ! :ole *ur*1 & all :o are 9 x1 c>ri$ (f ov] hill & dale1 & ?r\gh ! air to "s ,promis$ ,l& fair] ?an ,italy4 ,!re 0 a man up outside :o seem$ to be afraid ( su* a cata/rophe2 = he 0 /ruggl+ to draw toge!r ! two halves ( a r$ curta9 ov] ! w9d[4 ,x 0 n easy to d--,i presume he 0 resi/$--b f9ally ev]y?+ 0 %ut out b a blu%4 ,all t upp] end ( ! nave 0 rosy1 & p9k reflections ran along ! inn] sides ( ! two r[s ( :ite columns1 l ripples 9 wat]1 & fad$ at ! gr& alt> !y _h /ra9$ to rea*4 ,y c\ld fancy !y sigh$ ) cont5tm5t :5 !y did rea* x4 ,! sacri/y-bell rang = a ,mass beg9n+ j z ,i ent]$1 & ,i took t z an indication t ,i 0 to g no fur!r till ,i _h he>d x4 ,s ,i knelt close to ! door 9 a little nook by ! tribune4 ,! prie/ /opp$ at ! alt> 9 ! v f>!/ corn]4 ,i c\ld see him betwe5 ! columns1 & s f> away t ,i c\ld h>dly "k :5 he knelt or rose4 ,:5 ! ,mass 0 ov]1 ,i seat$ myself :]e ! bases ( two columns be=e ! ,borghese ,*apel =m a gr& m>ble ?rone1 & !re ,i /ay$ ! :ole =5oon40 8,no?+ /rikes me m 9 ,ca?olic *ur*es10 ,mr4 ,vane said1 8?an to see a wor%ipp] att5d+ to ! s]vice f "s f> nook or corn]1 ) a cr[d ( p walk+ ab\t betwe5 him & ! alt>4 ,y d n seem to ?9k x necess>y to be ne> ! prie/ or he> :at he is say+4 ,t is "o great diff]5ce betwe5 y & ,prote/ants4 ,:at _! m9i/] says is all4 ,?\gh1 to be sure10 he add$1 8"o w\ldn't always "k :at ! prie/ 7 say+1 if "o 7 close to him40 8,x isn't necess>y z long z we "k :at he is do+10 ! ,signora repli$ r quickly4 8,besides1 ,ca?olics1 ev5 un$ucat$ ones1 d "k v ne>ly ! words he is speak+1 )\t he>+ !m4 ,x is a mi/ake con/antly made by ,prote/ants to ?9k t ,ca?olics d n und]/&1 because !y !mselves d n4 ,!y =get t !re is little v>iety 9 ! s]vice1 & t 9 all ess5tial p>ts "o ,mass is l all o!r ,masses4 ,an intellig5t ,ca?olic1 :e!r he c read or n1 c tell y j :at ! prie/ is do+ z f> (f z he c see him1 & kn[s j :at pray]s he %\ld (f] at ! mom5t4 ,z = ! prie/ or 8 assi/ant n speak+ di/9ctly1 !y (t5 d1 (t5] ?an n2 & :5 !y d n1 x is n /range4 ,! same words1 repeat$ ov] & ov] aga91 ev5 :5 repeat$ ) ! :ole he>t1 h a t5d5cy to become indi/9ct1 & to drop ! consonants & keep only ! v[els4 ,! torso ( s\nd is all "r40 8,l ! foot ( y\r bronze ,/4 ,pet]1 worn smoo? ) (t-repeat$1 f]v5t kisses10 ! g5tleman said1 ) a gravity t hid a smile40 ,y may say t x has only ! v[el %ape ( a foot1 ! consonant angles q kiss$ away40 ,! ,signora lift$ h] head a little1 & imm$iately *ang$ ! subject4 ,decid$ly1 %e ?\ght1 x w\ld be necess>y to correct ,mr4 ,vane's conv]sation4 ,b x w\ld n be pleasant to d s ! fir/ day4 ,!y l+]$ at ! table ne>ly an h\r1 talk+ ov] old times & fri5ds1 & :o 7 dead & :o 7 m>ri$2 till pres5tly1 x hav+ got buzz$ ab\t among ! select numb] ( flies 9 ! room t !re 0 fruit at h&1 !y rem9d$ ! company to retire4 8,tea at five & supp] at n9e10 0 ! ,signora's p>t+ rem9d]4 8,& n[1 a pleasant re/ to y60 ,,*apt] ,,ii4 8,,ay ,,de ,,mi1 ,,alhama60 ,^? :o knew little or no?+ ( ,mr4 ,vane usually fanci$ t !y knew him p]fectly1 & 7 9 ! habit ( describ+ him ) epigrammatic brevity3 ,a k9d1 honorable man1 indol5t ( m9d & body1 v tol]ant1 has no /rong convictions1 & seems1 n s mu* to live1 z to be wait+ to live1 & wait+ q com=tably--z if a fi% out ( wat] %\ld f9d itself = a few days 9 w9e & wat]4 ,^? :o knew him be/ hesitat$ to describe him2 b all agre$ t he 0 k9d & honorable4 ,we w n attempt any dissection ( 8 "*4 ,tw5ty-?ree ye>s be=e we f9d him 9 ,rome he m>ri$ a beautiful girl born 9 ,new ,orleans ( ,spani% p>5ts4 ,he _h long admir$ h]1 b _h be5 kept at a di/ance by h] coldness2 & :51 q sudd5ly1 %e cons5t$ to be 8 wife1 he c\ld sc>cely h told if 8 delight 7 great] ?an 8 surprise4 8,i d n love y10 %e said ) g5tle calmness1 8b ,i e/eem y1 & am prep>$ to d my duty z a wife4 ,i %\ld h pref]r$ n to m>ry2 b my p>5ts desire t ,i %\ld1 &1 z ,i am _! only *ild1 ,i d n ?9k x "r to oppose _! wi%es40 ,x 0 sc>cely an explanation to satisfy ev5 an accept$ lov]1 & ,mr4 ,vane c\ld n help ask+ if !re 7 any "o :om %e pref]r$ to him4 ,! answ] 0 n prompt 9 com+1 & 0 giv5 ) great res]ve1 ?\gh ! lady %[$ nei!r confusion nor unwill+ness to give x4 ,%e ?\ght gravely = a m9ute be=e speak+1 h] fair1 quiet face all ! "t op5 to 8 /udy4 8,i h nev] _h a lov]10 %e said !n1 8& ,i h nev] wi%$ to m>ry any "o4 ,i h no?+ to confess nor to rep5t ( 9 ?is reg>d40 ,) ?is he _h be5 oblig$ to cont5t himself4 ,:at unackn[l$g$ maid5 pref]5ce1 unt\*$ by passion1 h] words might h conceal$1 if any su* _h be51 he c\ld n ask & he nev] knew2 b g5tle1 fai?ful1 prompt 9 e duty1 & s9c]ely desir\s to r5d] him happy z %e 01 he always felt t !re 0 an inn] *amb] 9 h] he>t :]e he _h nev] p5etrat$1 & :i* %e _h ev5 clos$ to h] own eyes4 ,!re 0 no appe>ance ( concealm5t or consci\s res]ve1 no hidd5 pa91 b only a some?+ want+1 z if "s delicate spr+ 9 h] s\l _h be5 brok54 ,he _h hop$ to make h] =get :atev] %ad[ ( regret h] life might h kn[n1 & to re/ore h] to an ela/ic joy\sness m suit$ to h] age2 &1 9 ! e>li] mon?s ( _! m>ri$ life1 f9d+ 8 ef=ts va91 he _h brok5 out 9 "s slight reproa*es n[ & !n4 ,b ! blu% ( pa9 & al>m1 ! anxi\s inquiries1 8,9 :at h ,i fail$80 8,:at h ,i done to displease y80 & ! gayety %e /rove to assume = 8 pleasure1 made him regret 8 impati5ce4 ,tacitly he all[$ h] to r5\nce an affectation :i* 0 ! fir/ %e _h ev] /oop$ to1 &1 z "t pass$ on1 !y settl$ into a fri5dly & undemon/rative int]c\rse4 ,isabel seem$ to h drawn h] disposition f ?is lively surface ( h] "m's briefly-tr\bl$ life2 b ! y\ng] %[$ some?+ ( t quiet melan*oly :i* _h succe$$4 ,mrs4 ,vane di$ :5 ,bianca 0 b six ye>s old1 & h] husb& _h nev] manife/$ any disposition to m>ry aga91 seem+ to be satisfi$ ) ! society ( 8 *ildr54 ,9 religion ! daught]s foll[$ _! "m1 :o _h be5 a ,ca?olic4 ,! fa!r 0 /ill ,prote/ant4 8,poor papa60 ,isabel said :5 speak+ to a fri5d on ! subject1 8he nev] w be p]suad$ to /udy !ology4 ,! only way to attract him to a religion w\ld be by ! excell5ce ( its pr(essors2 & he prote/s t he sees no diff]5ce 9 p 9 g5]al1 t he has no d\bt ! ,*9ese h amiable qualities1 & t1 if he liv$ among ! ,turks1 he %\ld probably become v fond ( !m4 ,:at c "o d ) su* a man8 ,br+ out all y\r h>d little argum5ts & lay !m d[n be=e him1 %[+ h[ p]fectly !y fit into ! mo/ beautiful mosaic = y\r side1 & he li/5s ) ! greate/ att5tion1 !n mixes !m all up1 & re>ranges !m into an entirely diff]5t patt]n = ! opposite side1 & ends by decl>+ t bo? are true z f> z !y g4 ,y see1 he has sp5t 8 life ) two excell5t wom51 "o ,prote/ant & ! o!r ,ca?olic--8 "m & our mamma--& t has spoil$ him = conv]sion4 ,i've (t5 wi%$ t de> gr&-mamma _h be5 ! lea/ bit ( a vix51 or _h ev5 tak5 snuff 9 h] old age2 b %e nev] did a ?+ to spoil ! beautiful :ite halo ab\t h]1 & di$ at la/ z %e _h liv$4 ,mamma w5t z ! moon goes1 wan+1 gr[+ dimm] e day1 till y see x l a little silv] cl\d 9 ! sky1 & !n x is gone4 ,b gr&-mamma seem$ to look up sudd5ly1 & smile1 & disappe>1 z if "s "o %e ?\ght ! _w (1 & hadn't se5 = a long "t1 _h come & call$ h] out ( ! room = a m9ute40 8,y ask :at y are to d ) su* a man z y\r fa!r10 h] fri5d said4 8,i answ]1 y c let him alone1 & ,i /rongly advise y to d s4 ,he is q capable ( ?9k+ & obs]v+ )\t be+ teas$4 ,he leaves y free2 d ! same by him40 8,i suppose ,i mu/10 ! girl sigh$ unwill+ly4 ,bianca1 :o rememb]$ h] "m only z ! little silv] cl\d fad+ 9 ! sky1 _h also h] pretty tribute to pay to ! gr&mo!r1 :o _h n be5 _m ye>s dead4 8,( c\rse we wi%$ h] to be a ,ca?olic10 %e said2 8b no "o c\ld "k h] & d\bt t %e 0 good4 ,%e did n believe our dogmas because %e did n und]/& !m1 b %e nev] spoke an un*>itable ^w ( u4 ,inde$1 ,i us$ to ?9k t unconsci\sly %e believ$ ev]y?+4 ,h] religion 0 l a rose-bu% on :i* only "o rose bloom$ out1 & t rose 0 ,*ri/4 ,all ! re/ 7 j buds ) ! smalle/ p9k tips %[+4 ,%e 0 s dazzl$ & wond]+ ov] h] wond]ful "o rose t %e c\ld n ?9k ( ! o!rs4 ,:at a blossom+ out !re w be :5 %e rea*es heav51 if %e is n !re already60 ,:ile we h be5 giv+ ?is little hi/ory1 casa ,ottant'-otto has be5 z tranquil z if x 7 mid-night in/ead ( mid-day4 ,! rooms 7 p]fectly d>k1 except :]e a *9k 9 ! %utt] or a loose hasp let 9 "h & !re a light too small to be call$ a ray1 :i* made a pale gl[ 9 "o spot1 %[+ l a blot* on ! d>kness4 ,n a s\nd 0 he>d )91 & sc>cely a s\nd f )\t2 =1 e>ly z x 0 9 ! season1 ! /reet _h its quiet h\r1 & ! birds1 ! only noisy p on ! g>d5 side1 w\ld no m h ?\ght ( s++ at noon ?an ( rema9+ sil5t 9 ! morn+4 ,b1 z ! aft]noon wore on1 some?+ /irr$ on a r$ cu%ion 9 a corn] ( ! d9+-room4 ,x 0 a black cat1 call$1 f its color1 ! abate4 ,?is memb] ( ! family rose1 /ret*$ himself sl[ly1 fir/ "o side1 !n ! o!r1 op5$ 8 m\? 9 a port5t\s yawn1 & seem$ to utt] an inquir+ 8,mew60 b1 :at ) sleep9ess1 w>m?1 & languor1 ! s\nd 0 v ne>ly inaudible4 ,look+ ab\t1 he saw ,adriano1 ! man-s]vant1 asleep 9 an arm-*air1 8 head1 9 a little sc>let cap ) a tassel1 dropp$ on "o %\ld]1 8 arms hang+ d[n ov] ! arms ( ! *air4 ,wak5$1 p]haps1 by ! glance1 ! man op5$ 8 eyes1 ga!r$ up 8 head & arms1 & began1 9 turn1 to /ret* himself out ( sleep1 giv+ an audible yawn in/ead ( a 8,mew40 ,! abate !n ex]t$ himself s f> z to saunt] to ! ?re%old ( ! door look+ into ! kit*54 ,annunciata1 :o _h plac$ h] *air 9 a corn] ( ! room 9 su* a mann] t ! walls support$ h] :ile %e slept1 0 j /ret*+ out "o foot to pick up ! s&al t _h dropp$ (f dur+ h] nap4 ,all ?is ! cat saw1 d\btless4 ,x 0 too d>k = any "o else to see4 ,pres5tly ,adriano op5$ a half %utt] 9 ! d9+-room1 admitt+ a fa9t light2 !n1 pass+1 ) slip-%od feet1 into ! sala1 ?rew ! w9d[s wide op54 ,in/antly all ! bright out-doors1 :i* _h be5 wait+ to ent]--sun%9e1 p]fume1 & we/ w9d--ru%$ 9 toge!r1 lit ! gild+ 9 a new glitt]1 r$d5$ ! velvet aga91 :it5$ ! curta9s & set !m bl[+ ab\t1 r\s$ a hundr$ little w9k+ mis*iefs 9 ! c>v+s1 & almo/ br\ght a smile into ! _m pictur$ faces on ! walls t _h be5 wait+ s long 9 ! d>k ) _! eyes wide op54 ,aft] a little int]val1 ! ,signora came out ( h] room2 !n ,isabel's bright face appe>$4 8,i didn't believe ,i %\ld sleep a w9k on ?is fir/ day10 %e said2 8b ,i h slept ! :ole "t4 ,"o becomes accu/om$ to ev]y?+4 ,b :]e c ,bianca be8 ,i'm n at all sure %e did "r to g out alone1 & at ?is h\r4 ,t girl does ! mo/ extraord9>y ?+s sometimes1 quiet z %e seems4 ,i sometimes ?9k1 ,signora1 t ,bianca has great =ce ( w40 ,utt]+ ?is la/ rem>k1 ! "y woman look$ at h] fri5d z if %e expect$ an a/oni%$ d5ial4 ,! ,signora1 on ! contr>y1 repli$ ) a r significant smile3 8,only #8sometimes1' my de>8 ,if y\r si/] _h a motive wor?y1 h] w w\ld be /rong en\gh to oppose ! :ole _w40 8,bianca60 cri$ ,isabel 9 a/oni%m5t4 8,:y1 %e is ! s(te/ creature alive40 ,! ,signora 0 arrang+ tea-cups on a table drawn up be=e "o ( ! l>ge s(as1 & wait$ until h] h&s 7 free ( !m be=e reply+1 z %e wi%$ to speak ) emphasis4 8,d y ?9k10 %e said !n1 8t x is only ! positive1 op9ionat$ wom5 :o h firmness ( "*8 ,my exp]i5ce is t y\r wom5 :o are con/antly driv+ & direct+ p 9 small ?+s c almo/ always be !mselves driv5 9 great ?+s1 :ile ^? :o d n l to make a fuss ab\t trifles w /& _! gr\nd :5 x comes to a matt] ( importance4 ,if ! tru? c\ld be kn[n1 ,i believe x w\ld be f\nd t ! _w's h]o9es ( action & ( suff]+ h be5 ^? same s(t creatures 9 ord9>y circum/ances4 ,& "h's ! *ild n[40 ,9 fact1 ! entrance-door op5$ at t mom5t f )\t1 & ,bianca ,vane came 9 ) *eeks z r$ z roses4 ,%e _h begg$ ! ,signora's p]mission to g out in/ead ( go+ to b$1 promis+ to g no f>!r ?an ,santa ,m>ia ,maggiore1 :i* 0 b five m9utes' walk f ! h\se4 ,isabel look$ at h] si/] v gravely :ile %e /ood pull+ ! great key out ( ! lock1 smil+ to h]self1 & tugg+ away ) ! s(te/1 prettie/ h&s 9 ! _w4 ,! eld] si/] _h be5 accu/om$ to be call$1 & to consid] h]self1 ! /rong] ( ! two1 & %e 0 n altoge!r c]ta9 n[ t ! ,signora _h n be5 je/+4 ,! great ,italian key1 l>ge en\gh = a prison1 0 got out ( ! lock1 ! door %ut1 half by ! w9d & half by ! lady1 ) a =ce t made its ?ree little bells & its two imm5se iron bolts rattle & r+1 & ,bianca w5t /raight to ! ,signora & kiss$ h]--a some:at unusual demon/ration4 8,i've be5 s happy60 %e :isp]$ close to ! *eek h] lips _h t\*$4 8,h[ beautiful x is6 ,y mu/ let me h a #8weakness' = y\r *ur* & its bells1 & all t belongs to x40 ,a nod & glance ( intellig5ce 7 ex*ang$ betwe5 ! two1 & ! girl w5t to take (f h] bonnet4 ,mr4 ,vane appe>$ at ! same mom5t1 look+ z if he _h enjoy$ a mo/ satisfy+ nap1 & tea 0 prep>$4 ,! ,signora & ! two girls occupi$ ! long r$ s(a1 ov] :i*1 on ! wall1 a /ately ,p5elope1 seat$ among h] maid5s1 laid aside h] (t5-ravell$ web1 & e>ne/ly reg>d$ ! ,ulysses :om %e _h n yet recogniz$1 b c\ld n remove h] eyes f4 ,at ! o!r side ( ! table1 opposite !m1 a high-back$1 ample *air _h be5 plac$ = ! g5tleman ( ! family1 :o seem$ to feel himself v mu* at home4 8,has my little girl be5 asleep80 he ask$1 look+ at 8 y\ng] daught]4 8,well1 no1 papa10 0 ! reply1 8b %e has be5 dream+40 ,no m que/ions 7 ask$ !n4 ,mr4 ,vane 0 look+ at ! picture opposite him1 :i* _h a v pleasant sugge/ion ( p]ils & j\rneys ov]1 & happy reunion aft] long sep>ation4 ,sudd5ly 8 glance dropp$ to ! lady b5ea?1 w5t back to ! picture1 & a second "t s\ght ! ,signora's face4 8,:y10 he said1 8t ,p5elope looks z ?\gh y _h sat = h] to a n v good arti/40 ,! ,signora gave him 8 tea4 8,i assure y10 %e said1 8t ,i nev] pos$ = t nor any o!r ,p5elope dur+ ! :ole c\rse ( my life4 ,! "* doesn't suit me40 ,mr4 ,vane took 8 cup1 & /udi$ ov] ?is little spee* :ile he sl[ly /irr$ 9 8 tea two cubes ( sug>4 ,he _h be5 q correct 9 8 rem>k4 ,! two faces 7 /rik+ly alike--f9e 9 _! oval %ape1 ) d>k-blue eyes1 & a h9t ( yell[ 9 ! ?ick flax5 hair4 ,pres5tly he look$ up4 8,i c't guess10 he said4 ,! lady laugh$4 8,:5 x is s pla98 ,well1 9 ! fir/ place1 ,i am n s indu/ri\s2 9 ! next place1 ,i %\ldn't h let ,ulysses g away )\t me2 9 ! ?ird place1 ,i hav5't ! suitors2 &1 9 ! f\r? place1 if ,i _h _h !m1 ,i %\ld h kept !m 9 bett] ord]4 ,i ?9k ! places are all tak54 ,& n[1 ,bianca has = a long "t _h some?+ on h] m9d to say4 ,y h ! floor1 my de>40 8,oh6 x's no?+10 ,bianca said2 8only if y are done talk+ ab\t ,p5elope1 ,i %\ld l to give y all a piece ( advice40 ,! company 7 unanim\sly anxi\s to he>4 ,g5tle sugge/ions !y (t5 he>d f ?is "y lady2 b x 0 p]haps ! fir/ "t !y _h ev] he>d h] propose delib]ately to give advice to any "o1 & /ill less to a company ( eld]s4 8,my advice is ?is10 %e said3 8:5ev] any ( y take y\r fir/ walk 9 a /range city1 look at ! h\se y live 9 be=e y g away f x1 & see h[ x is made1 & :at numb] x is1 & make sure ( ! "n ( ! /reet2 o!rwise1 ?\gh y may f9d e place y d n want1 y may nev] f9d y\r own h\se aga94 ,t's all ,i h to say40 8,excell5t advice60 ,mr4 ,vane said4 8,b may ,i ask :at made y ?9k ( x j n[80 8,fir/ let me tell y a little /ory10 said ,bianca4 8,once ^u a "t a "y woman ,i "k w5t to live 9 a /range city :]e !y spoke a language %e did n und]/&4 ,! v fir/ day1 almo/ ! fir/ h\r1 %e w5t out = a walk1 & w5t alone2 b h] m9d 0 s full ( ! place %e 0 go+ to t %e took no note ( ! place %e 0 leav+4 ,no matt] :at a nice "t %e _h be=e %e />t$ to return2 t doesn't belong to ! /ory1 :i* is entirely tragical4 ,h] tr\bles began :5 %e ?\ght t 9 two m9utes %e w\ld be at h] own door4 ,come to ?9k ab\t x1 %e _h no idea :]e h] own door 01 9 :i* ( ?ree or f\r radiat+ /reets x 0 to be f\nd1 or :at ! numb] ( x 01 nor h[ x look$4 ,s %e w&]$ up & d[n1 & to & fro1 9 ! hot sun1 & pass$ h] home )\t recogniz+ x any m ?an ! ,signora's portrait up !re recognizes h] husb&2 & at la/1 :5 %e 0 j ready to cry1 & to believe t ! h\se & ev]ybody 9 x _h be5 bewit*$ & :isk$ (f to "s o!r cont95t1 & t %e _h to g bl[+ ab\t = ev] 9 t lo/ way1 :at d y ?9k happ5$80 ,! /ory-tell] _h reason to be gratifi$ by ! expression ( int5se int]e/ ) :i* h] audi5ce wait$ = ! cata/rophe4 8,well10 %e cont9u$1 8?is poor w&]] happ5$ to glance up a h\se-front z %e 0 pass+1 & %e saw out ( a w9d[ a h& laid on ! frame--j ! h& ( "s "o :o /ood inside4 ,x 0 v h&some & :ite1 & on "o f+] ( x 0 a r+ t %e recogniz$4 ,& !n ! te>s ( sorr[ t %e 0 ab\t to %$ *ang$ to te>s ( joy1 & %e said3 #8,o d>l+ h& ( my papa1 ) my own good-=-no?+ cameo face on x--'0 ,& ,bianca f9i%$ h] /ory by fly+ up out ( h] *air1 & ru%+ to hang on h] fa!r's %\ld]1 & kiss ! h& t _h f\nd h]4 8,y don't mean to say t y h be5 out w&]+ ab\t ,rome all alone60 ,mr4 ,vane exclaim$1 r$d5+4 8,i only w5t up to ! ,lib]ian basilica10 %e said2 8& x 0 an absurd ?+ 9 me1 gett+ lo/4 ,y didn't imag9e ,i 0 go+ prop]ly to sleep my fir/ day 9 ,rome1 did y8 ,y might z well h put a flame to b$1 & told x to %ut its eyes40 ,z %e spoke1 a da% ( cle> crimson /a9$ h] *eeks1 z if ! juice ( a ripe pomegranate _h be5 flung ov] !m1 & h] head 0 rais$ quickly & ) an air t 0 almo/ defiant1 ?\gh unconsci\sly s4 ,! ,signora _h se5 ?is ge/ure & blu% once or twice be=e1 & ?\ght %e und]/ood ! mean+ ( !m2 h[ ! impassion$ & en?usia/ic nature hidd5 "u t p5sive s(tness & sil5ce res5t$ n[ & !n ! languid indiff]5ce ( ! fa!r & ! sup]ficial positiv5ess ( ! si/]1 & pr\dly ass]t$ its own claim to an individual & untrammell$ exi/5ce4 ,mr4 ,vane dropp$ 8 eyes1 & an expression ( pa9 pass$ mom5t>ily ov] 8 face4 ,he also _h se5 ! look be=e--se5 x 9 8 wife's face z well z 9 8 daught]'s4 8,i d n mean to %ut y up1 my de>10 he said gravely4 8,i only wi% t y %\ld come to no h>m4 ,if y l to g ab\t freely1 ! ,signora c1 p]haps1 recomm5d a good1 tru/y s]vant1 :o w protect y )\t be+ intrusive40 ,%e did n say a ^w1 only lean$ close to him1 & laid h] *eek1 /ill gl[+ r$1 on 8 hair4 ,he smil$1 & spoke m lightly4 8,b ,i %\ld l to h y g ) me sometimes1 & k9dle my fuel ) y\r fires40 ,%e embrac$ him sil5tly & w5t back to h] seat4 ,! ,signora smil$ into h] teacup ov] ?is little sc5e1 9 :i* no?+ _h pleas$ h] m ?an ! sweet read9ess ( ! fa!r to be reconcil$1 & 8 quick compreh5sion ( ! mean+ ( 8 daught]'s mute c>ess4 8,he has c]ta9ly great delicacy & s5sitiv5ess10 %e ?\ght4 8,i wond] if ,bianca & he may n be v mu* alike60 8,! *ief dang] 9 walk+ out 9 ,rome10 %e said1 8is f ! public c>riages4 ,! traditions are evid5tly all 9 favor ( ^? :o drive1 n ( ^? :o walk1 & p$e/rians h no rights :i* quadrup$s & ! bip$s :o drive !m are b\nd to respect4 ,= ! re/1 ,i h gone ab\t a good deal alone1 & h _h no m annoyance ?an ,i %\ld h _h 9 any o!r l>ge city 9 ! _w4 ,( c\rse "y ,italian wom5 h n s mu* lib]ty z we take2 b all s5sible & hone/ p "h und]/& t =eign]s d n cross l& & sea1 & come to ! mo/ fam\s city 9 ! _w1 9 ord] to %ut !mselves up 9 h\ses2 &1 moreov]1 t x may well be inconv5i5t sometimes to f9d an escort4 ,i told ,bianca t %e c\ld g up to ! *ur* z well z n1 b mu/ g no fur!r4 ,x 0 /upid ( me n to w>n h] ( los+ h] way back4 ,&10 %e add$1 ) a sudd5 *ange1 8x 0 /ill m /upid ( me n to recollect ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,am]ican & ,italian bread4 ,y poor *ild60 ,= %e _h caught sight ( ,isabel gett+ q r$ 9 ! face ov] a roll %e 0 try+ to break4 8,!y d bake _! bread s h>d "h & 9 ,france10 ! girl sigh$1 giv+ up ! attempt 9 despair4 8,9 ,p>is ,i c\ld ?r[ our rolls all ab\t ! room )\t injur+ any?+ b ! furniture4 ,i didn't make ! smalle/ d5t 9 ! bread40 ,! ,signora promis$ !m ! mo/ ,am]ican ( bread = ! future1 b add$3 8,i h become s accu/om$ to ?is h>d bak+ t ,i _h =gott5 all ab\t ! diff]5ce4 ,9 "t y w come to pref] x1 & to f9d t ! light] bak+ w ta/e raw to y4 ,inde$1 y w adopt a good _m ,italian cu/oms 9 reg>d to eat+1 :i*1 s f> z conc]ns heal?1 ,i ?9k !y und]/& bett] ?an any o!r nation4 ,_! prohibitions y mu/ c]ta9ly att5d to1 h[ev] unreasonable !y may seem to y2 b y are n oblig$ to eat :at !y l4 ,! fir/ ye> ,i came "h ,i broke a too? try+ to eat a piece ( cake !y br\ght me on ,*ri/mas ,eve4 ,!y said x 0 _! cu/om to eat x at t season1 & ,i obey$ dutifully4 ,x is d>k1 a c>icature ( our fruit-cake1 & seems to be made ( nuts & rais9s1 held toge!r by a t\gh1 dry pa/e4 ,x 0 l a piece out ( a badly-macadamiz$ /reet4 ,=tunately1 ,i broke only "o too?1 & t sav$ my /oma*2 = ,i d n "k :at w\ld h become ( me if ,i _h swall[$ ! /uff40 ,mr4 ,vane gave a significant 8,ahem60 8,i %\ld h suppos$10 he rem>k$1 8t any "o :o _h swall[$ ! ,infalli--0 8,papa60 cri$ ,isabel1 mak+ a p]emptory ge/ure to sil5ce him4 8--bility--0 he pursu$ calmly4 8,o papa60 said ,bianca1 ) s(t entreaty4 ,he w9c$1 b f9i%$--8ought to be able to dige/ any?+ t ,rome c (f]40 ,! two girls look$ at ! ,signora4 ,!y knew h] r bett] ?an _! fa!r did4 ,%e 0 fold+ h] napk9 up v c>efully1 & consid]+4 ,aft] a m9ute1 /ill smoo?+ ! damask folds1 %e spoke4 8,i h always ?\ght x wrong to ridicule ev5 a false religion4 ,:5 ,i ?9k t on ! poor crumbl+ my?ologies ( ! _w ! s\ls ( m5 h tri$ to climb to su* a heav5 z !y _h glimpses (1 or 7 capable ( imag9+1 _! mi/akes become to me sad1 or t]rible--any?+ b laughable4 ,"o doesn't laugh at sight ( a rott5 plank t broke 9 ! h&s ( a dr[n+ man4 ,& if falsehood1 :5 human pray]s h be5 brea!d on x1 & human te>s %$ on x1 & human he>ts h clung to x1 believ+ x to be tru?1 is some?+ no long] to be ridicul$1 h[ mu* m %\ld we treat ! tru? s]i\sly6 ,! dogma ( ,infallibility 0 ! an*or ! *ur* dropp$ :5 %e saw ! /orm com+1 & x is probable t be=e we %all h peace aga9 we may hang = a "t on t "o rope4 ,no?+ 9 revelation is m s]i\s to me40 ,%e rose1 )\t giv+ any opportunity = reply1 & )\t look+ at any "o4 8,if y l1 we w prep>e = a drive10 %e add$1 & left ! room quietly4 ,b 9 spite ( ! calmness ) :i* %e spoke ! ,signora 0 mu* agitat$1 & sc>cely refra9$ f te>s :5 %e 0 alone4 ,to give su* a repro( 0 only less difficult ?an to suff] an affront to ! *ur* to pass unreprov$2 & x 0 ) a little n]v\sness t %e w5t out to meet h] gue/ aga94 ,he 0 9 ! draw+-room alone1 evid5tly wait+ = h]1 & ! fir/ glance 9 8 face entirely reassur$ h]1 s sweet & untr\bl$ 0 8 expression4 8,i am l a great r\gh elephant :o has /epp$ on ! k9d lady :o 0 fe$+ him ) sug>plums10 he said1 & (f]$ 8 h& to h] ) a confid5ce 9 h] good-w :i* 0 almo/ m pleas+ ?an h] confid5ce 9 84 ,& s end$ _! fir/ & la/ qu>rel4 ,! girls1 :o came pres5tly1 ) a little timidity1 beam$ :5 !y saw ! two /&+ by a w9d[ & wat*+ ! "w go+ on across ! /reet4 ,all ! space !re _h once be5 a palace-g>d51 b n[ ne>ly e fl[]y ?+ _h disappe>$1 & 9 _! place ! f\ndations ( a l>ge build+ 7 be+ laid 9 a sup]bly solid way4 ,wide walls ( /one1 on :i* ?ree m5 c\ld walk abrea/1 _h 9 "s places ris5 a few feet above ! out] level1 _! bases sunk t5 feet1 p]haps1 bel[ ! deep cell> bottom1 & ! tr5*es = f\nd+ ! p>tition-walls 7 be+ dug 9 ! same mann]4 ,!y c\ld see1 too1 ! beg9n+ ( ! gr& /one ar*es :i* 7 to support ! floors4 ,an ,italian w\ld h pass$ all ?is )\t notice2 b to "o accu/om$ to ! flimsy /yle ( ,am]ican ar*itecture ! sight 0 refre%+4 ,9 ! c5tre ( ! space ! build+ 0 to occupy /ill rema9$ a f\nta9-bas9 f :i* ! wat] _h be5 drawn away1 expos+ a circle ( beautiful r\nd ar*es ( gray /one4 ,"u ^! ar*es ! workm5 7 accu/om$ to take refuge :5 a %[] came up1 cr\*+ !re cont5t$ly1 & look+ out at ! bright drops z !y fell1 l swall[s out ( a r[ ( ne/s "u ! b>n-eaves4 8,i h wond]$ :e!r !re ev] be=e 0 a h\se on ?is spot10 ! ,signora said4 8,if !re 71 a g>d5 has bloom$ ov] x = c5turies1 z1 p]haps1 at "s future "t1 ano!r g>d5 w cov] ! ru9s ( ?is "w ( to-day4 ,a few mon?s ago "s fl[]s /ill l+]$ "h1 b !y 7 trampl$ or dug away1 till at la/ only "o r$ poppy 0 left at ! edge ( ! cell>-wall4 ,i wat*$ x day aft] day1 blaz+ !re l a he>t on fire4 ,e morn+ ,i look$ out ,i fe>$ to miss x2 b !re x clung among trampl+ feet ( m5 & bea/s1 ) /one-"w be+ built almo/ ov] x1 & e sort ( de/ruction ?reat5+1 b nev] fall+4 ,:5 ne>ly a week _h pass$1 ,i c\ld be> x no long]4 ,if at t "t ,i _h se5 a foot set ^u1 or a rock cru%+1 ! fl[]1 ,i %\ld h cri$ out z ?\gh ,i 7 myself be+ cru%$4 ,i s5t ,adriano out to get x = me1 & press$ x c>efully 9 ! prettie/ book ,i h--! brave little blossom6 ,"h x is1 see6 ,! ?9 petals are l fad$ blood-/a9s1 b ! se$-vessel 9 ! c5tre is firm1 & precisely l a little m>ble urn ) a mossy v9e wrea?+ its base & runn+ up "o side4 ,9 t urn repose ! du/ & ! hope ( a long l9e ( sc>let poppies40 ,! g5tleman li/5$ indulg5tly to ! ,signora's /ory1 & wat*$ h] ) int]e/ z %e put ! relic c>efully away4 ,& !n !y w5t d[n to ! c>riage t 0 wait+ = !m1 & drove ?r\gh ! long /reet t /ret*es ov] hill & valley f ! ,esquil9e to ! ,p9cio1 s t "o looks1 z ?r\gh a telescope1 f ! sunny br[ ( ! =m] to ! campanile :]e ,m>ia ,assunta & h] maid5s 8,spr9kle ) holy s\nds ! air1 z ! prie/ ) ! hyssop ,spr9kles ! congregation1 & scatt]s bless+s ^u !m40 ,"s "o has said ( ?is /reet t x is l a boa-con/rictor aft] x has swall[$ an ox & /ret*$ itself out to dige/ him1 & ! ,quir9al ,hill is ! ox4 ,all ! _w 0 out t ev5+1 & ev5 ! mo/ ins5sible prom5ad] sp>$ a glance = ! sky4 ,x 0 ,roman =m ) ,go?ic colors1 ! r\nd ar* ( ! heav5s a pale1 pure gold1 bright1 yet t5d] z a fl[]1 & aga9/ t backgr\nd1 less l a city ?an l an emboss$ picture1 ,rome1 ) its great cupola1 its cr[d$ beauties ( ar*itecture1 its p9es & its cypresses4 ,( ! p]sonages1 m or less di/+ui%$1 9 ! circle ( c>riages beh9d !m1 ! new-com]s took b little note4 ,! old papal picture1 ) its c>d9als' coa*es & its prelates' co/umes1 0 effac$1 & !re 0 no?+ 9 ! human "p ( ! sc5e m /rik+ ?an ! la/ ,p>is fa%ions--z if "s tyro ) 8 co>se bru% %\ld pa9t ov] a ,titian4 ,if "o %\ld seek = royalty 9 t cr[d1 he w\ld n f9d ! angelic old k+1 clo!d 9 :ite1 z if already among ! ble/1 beam+ on all ! faces turn$ t[>d him1 & giv+ b5$iction "r & left z he w5t4 ,9 place ( t might be se5 to pass a brutal face1 ) ! color ( "o half-/rangl$1 ) upturn$ nose & curl$-up m\/a*e1 & ) eyes ^: glances no respectable woman w\ld enc\nt]4 ,! ,roman p us$ to say1 8,:5 ! pope comes out1 ! sun comes out02 b no su* %9+ prov]b 0 sugge/$ by ?is d>k & =bidd+ face4 ,! ,signora1 look+ ) h] fri5ds1 seem$ h]self to behold ,rome = ! fir/ "t1 & to see 9 swift contra/ bo? pres5t & pa/4 ,0 x pa/1 inde$1 & = ev]1 t dom9ion ( c5turies1 ar\nd :i* _h ga!r$ a glory s unique8 ,%e /ret*$ h] h&s out involunt>ily1 & sigh$ 9 ! song ( ! vanqui%$ ,moors3 8,ay de mi1 ,alhama60 ,mr4 ,vane turn$ to h] r sudd5ly4 8,i h great confid5ce 9 y\r s9c]ity10 he said1 8& ,i believe t y :o "k ! tru? ne$ n fe>4 ,n[1 sett+ aside ! que/ions ( ! "r ( ! *ur* to possess ,rome1 & ! ne$ %e has ( x z a base ( op]ations1 & ! fact t ! great functions are no long] p]=m$1 tell me1 d y really regret ! old "t80 8,y are sett+ aside a great deal10 %e said smil+ly2 8b ,i answ] y yes ) all my he>t4 ,rome has lo/ 9 e way4 ,!re seems no long] 9 ! _w a place = tir$ p to come to4 ,all is hurry1 & fret1 & fuss2 & com=t is gone4 ,has x ev] occurr$ to y to ?9k t _m p1 especially 9 progressive c\ntries1 inflict an imm5se deal ( discom=t on !mselves & o!rs 9 /riv+ = :at !y call ! com=ts ( life1 los+ ) "o h& :at !y ga9 ) ! o!r8 ,! cont5t$ _s is gone1 ! quiet1 ! pati5ce1 ! simplicity1 ! *>ity4 ,pov]ty 0 nev] be=e unpiti$ 9 ,rome1 & n[ ! poor n only beg1 !y />ve4 ,!y nev] />v$ 9 ! old "t4 ,i w\ld n und]value ! improvem5ts ( mod]n sci5ce--,i am pr\d ( !m2 b !y are n all1 nor ! greate/1 glories ( life4 ,su* ( !m z suit$ ! place w\ld h come 9 g5tly & gradually1 )\t di/urb+ any?+4 ,!y h be5 br\ght 9 at ! po9t ( ! bayonet1 & ! bayonet-po9t has be5 left 9 !m4 ,we /ill feel x4 ,i sometimes pity ^! progressioni/s1 :o are (t51 no d\bt1 s9c]e 9 _! hopes & aspirations1 z well z imm5sely conceit$ at ! same "t4 ,!y feel ! pa9s ( life = !mselves & = o!rs1 & !y fancy t !y h f\nd a new solution = ! problem t ! *ur* solv$ c5turies ago1 & t !y c h heav5 let d[n to !m1 in/ead ( hav+ ! tr\ble ( climb+ to x4 ,x's a pitiful ?+ to d$icate "o's life to a great mi/ake4 ,yes1 ,rome is spoilt1 look+ at x f a philan?ropic z well z f an arti/ic & a religi\s po9t ( view40 8,x 0 "h ,lucullus gave 8 fam\s supp]10 ,isabel said1 glanc+ back at ! g>d5s4 8,0 t :at is call$ ! mo/ co/ly supp] ev] giv58 ,i =get40 ,bianca clasp$ ! ,signora's arm & :isp]$ aga9/ h] %\ld]3 8,we "k a co/li] "o1 don't we80 8,speak1 d>l+60 0 ! answ]+ :isp]4 8,:]e ! ,ho/ gave himself1 & made ! fea/ et]nal40 ,aft] a few m9utes !y look$ r\nd to f9d ! drive almo/ des]t$1 &1 ent]+ _! c>riage1 drove sl[ly homew>d1 mak+ a few little turns 9 ! neighborhood to famili>ize ! new-com]s ) ! location ( ! h\se4 ,! ,ave ,m>ia 0 r++ f all ! belfries1 great & small1 f /ori$ campanile1 & little ar*es set aga9/ ! sky2 workm5 & workwom5 7 go+ homew>d1 & w9d[s 7 ev]y:]e be+ %ut on ! beautiful twilight1 ^: air ! ,italians s fe>4 ,!y w5t up to ! sala1 &1 albeit ) a sigh1 %ut out ! we/ ) its cresc5t n[ triumphant1 & all ! sweetness ( orange & jasm9e fl[]s1 & all ! twitt] ( subsid+ birds4 8,i ?9k10 ! ,signora said1 8t ! ,roman pa/ wi%es1 to monopolize ! ,roman nights1 & t ! unheal?y air we fe> is no?+ b ! brea? ( gho/s :o d n desire our company out ( doors4 ,b x's a pity1 besides be+ v disagreeable ( !m40 ,annunciata br\ght 9 a lamp1 & said 8,buona s]a60 9 sett+ x d[n4 8,!y always wi% y buona s]a :5 !y br+ ! lamp1 & felice or felicissima notte :5 !y leave y = ! night10 ! ,signora said4 8,impati5t z ,i am ) !m sometimes1 !y con/antly conciliate me by "s pretty cu/om4 ,i foll[$ "o ( ^! cu/oms ?is morn+--a beautiful "o1 too4 ,x is ?is3 ,:5 a prie/ says 8 fir/ ,mass1 any "o :o w may foll[ him to ! sacri/y1 & kiss 8 h& 9 ! palm & at ! back4 ,isn't x beautiful8 ,a "y prie/ f "o ( ! colleges said 8 fir/ ,mass 9 ! ,borghese *apel ?is morn+4 ,an eld] prie/1 :om !y call 9 su* cases ! padr9o or god-fa!r1 /ood by him1 & two "y fell[-/ud5ts s]v$ ! ,mass1 "o ( !m receiv+ ,holy ,communion4 ,:5 x 0 ov]1 ,i begg$ & receiv$ p]mission to kiss ! sacr$ h& t _h j consecrat$ & t\*$ ! ,holy ,eu*>i/ = ! fir/ "t40 ,!y 7 a little tir$ t ev5+1 & sep>at$ v soon aft] supp]4 ,! fa!r w5t to 8 room1 ,isabel to h]s1 &1 aft] _! doors _h clos$1 ! ,signora /ole to ,bianca's to give h] "o good-night kiss1 & f\nd h] j kneel+ by h] b$side4 ,! girl gave a te>ful smile ov] h] %\ld]1 b did n rise4 8,felicissima notte60 said h] fri5d1 &1 embrac+1 left h] to ! c>e ( ! angels4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,,! ,,iri% ,,home-,,rule ,,movem5t4 ,,ii4 ,:atev] ! ultimate fate & =tunes ( ! ,iri% ,home-,rule movem5t may be1 x mu/ be conc$$ t ! projectors ( no o!r political endeavor witness$ 9 ,irel& = a c5tury pa/ took great] pa9s ?an did its f\nd]s to con/itute ! und]tak+ z ! "w1 n ( a p>ty or a section or a class1 b ( ! :ole nation4 ,= ?ree ye>s1 f #ahgj to #ahgc1 ! organization _h exi/$ 9 ! precursory or prelim9>y "* describ$ 9 ! la/ numb] ( ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,signs :i* c\ld n be misread _h1 ) increas+ frequ5cy & =ce1 proclaim$ t ev5 already x might well1 )\t presumption1 adopt a m au?oritative tone2 b to ! m5 :o guid$ its c\nsels1 ^! ?+s spoke only ( ! mom5t come at la/ = submitt+ _! "w to =mal ratification or rejection by ! c\ntry4 ,9 :at mann]1 or by :at means1 c\ld ! op9ions ( ! ,iri% p be/ be collect$ or asc]ta9$ = su* a purpose8 ,by ! =mal & regul>1 op51 public1 & free election ( p>o*ial1 b>onial1 or c\nty delegates to a national conv5tion1 ( c\rse4 ,b !re is a law :i* =bids su* a proce$+ 9 ,irel&4 ,delegates may be elect$1 & may sit1 delib]ate1 vote1 & act1 9 conv5tion assembl$1 9 ,engl&1 ,scotl&1 or ,wales2 b if su* a proce$+ 7 attempt$ 9 ,irel& ! p>ties w\ld be liable to imprisonm5t4#afa ,a =mal election ( delegates to a national conv5tion be+ !re=e impracticable1 :at c\rse w\ld be deem$ next be/8 ,only by indirect means c\ld ! results :i* su* a conv5tion w\ld directly supply be replac$4 ,! votes ( ! p>liam5t>y repres5tatives w\ld h be5 an excell5t te/ ( ! public feel+1 _h ^? repres5tatives be5 elect$ by su* free *oice z ! pres5t sy/em ( vote by ballot secures 9 ,irel&4 ,b 9 #ahgc x 0 only at desp]ate co/ ! ,iri% con/itu5cies c\ld v5ture to ex]cise ! fran*ise z consci5ce dictat$4 ,! votes ( municipal repres5tatives1 & o!r popul>ly elect$ public bodies1 w\ld come next 9 importance1 yet ^! 7 am5able to a simil> objection2 al?\gh1 z a matt] ( fact1 a va/ proportion 7probably a l>ge majority7 ( ^? repres5tatives1 ev5 9 #ahgc1 w\ld vote a prote/ aga9/ ! rule ( ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t4 ,summon+ classes1 z classes1 to sit 9 ,dubl9 z a national c\ncil 0 n to be li/5$ to4 ,= a long p]iod ^! 7 ! que/ions1 ! p]plex+ problems1 :i*1 adj\rn$ f meet+ to meet+1 occupi$ ! ,home ,gov]nm5t ,c\ncil4 ,at l5g? !y decid$ t !re 0 no?+ = x b to conv5e by a great ,national ,requisition1 :i* %\ld be a sort ( plbiscite or decl>ation 9 itself1 an aggregate conf]5ce ( delegates or 8deputations0 f e c\nty 9 ,irel&4 ,x 0 urg$ by "s t ! requisition %\ld be an 8op50 "o--m]ely call+ ^u ! conf]5ce to discuss ! ,iri% situation2 b ?is view gave way be=e ! advantage ( mak+ ! requisition itself a m or less decisive pron\ncem5t f ! ?\s&s ( influ5tial & patriotic ,iri%m5 :o c\ld n1 f "o reason or ano!r1 be actually pres5t 9 ,dubl94 ,! =m ( ! docum5t 01 9 fact1 decid$ only aft] consultation ) at lea/ a few ( ! mo/ prom95t m5 9 ea* ( ! v>i\s sections ( national politicians3 ,repeal]s1 ,cons]vative ,nationali/s1 8,=ty-eight-m510 ,o',connellites1 ,mit*elites1 ,f5ians1 ,lib]als1 etc4 ,! well-kn[n vet]an ,repeal]1 ,o',neill ,daunt1 proce$$ to ,tuam specially *>g$ to seek ! c\nsel & co-op]ation ( ! great man ^: "n alone x 0 felt w\ld be equival5t to national approval--! illu/ri\s ,dr4 ,mc,hale1 8,ar*bi%op ( ! ,we/40 ,if any "o liv+ c\ld be fairly assum$ to speak z ,o',connell himself w\ld speak if n[ alive1 8,john ,mc,hale0 0 ! man4 ,he 0 ! old ,repeal cause p]sonifi$4#afb ,mr4 ,daunt return$ to ,dubl9 be>+ ! news t n only did ! ar*bi%op approve1 b t he w\ld himself head ! requisition4 ,! ann\ncem5t 0 hail$ ) *e]s1 l ! tid+s ( "s great victory4 ,a few days lat]1 accord+ly1 ! foll[+ =m ( requisition 0 circulat$ = signature3 8,we1 ! und]sign$1 feel b\nd to decl>e our conviction t x is necess>y to ! peace & prosp]ity ( ,irel&1 & w\ld be conducive to ! /r5g? & /ability ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 t ! "r ( dome/ic legislation on all ,iri% affairs %\ld be re/or$ to our c\ntry2 & t x is desirable t ,iri%m5 %\ld unite to obta9 t re/oration ^u ! foll[+ pr9ciples3 8,to obta9 = our c\ntry ! "r & privilege ( manag+ our own affairs1 by a ,p>liam5t assembl$ 9 ,irel&1 compos$ ( ,h] ,maje/y ! ,sov]eign1 & ! lords & commons ( ,irel&4 8,to secure = t ,p>liam5t1 "u a f$]al arrangem5t1 ! "r ( legislat+ = & regulat+ all matt]s relat+ to ! int]nal affairs ( ,irel&1 & control ov] ,iri% res\rces & rev5ues1 subject to ! obligation ( contribut+ our j proportion ( ! imp]ial exp5diture4 8,to leave to an ,imp]ial ,p>liam5t ! p[] ( deal+ ) all que/ions affect+ ! imp]ial cr[n & gov]nm5t1 legislation reg>d+ ! colonies & o!r dep5d5cies ( ! cr[n1 ! relation ( ! unit$ empire ) =eign /ates1 & all matt]s app]ta9+ to ! def5ce & ! /ability ( ! empire at l>ge4 8,to obta9 su* an adju/m5t ( ! relations betwe5 ! two c\ntries )\t any int]f]5ce ) ! pr]ogatives ( ! cr[n1 or any di/urbance ( ! pr9ciples ( ! con/itution4 8,& we h]eby invite a conf]5ce1 to be held at su* "t & place z may be f\nd g5]ally mo/ conv5i5t1 ( all ^? favorable to ! above pr9ciples1 to consid] ! be/ & mo/ exp$i5t means ( c>ry+ !m into practical effect40 ,x 0 expect$ t probably betwe5 five & t5 ?\s& signatures might be obta9$ to ?is docum5t among ! influ5tial political classes 9 ,irel&1 r5d]+ x ! l>ge/ & mo/ notable array ( ! k9d ev] se5 9 ! c\ntry4 ,9 a few weeks1 h[ev]1 ne>ly tw5ty-five ?\s& names ( :at may truly be call$ 8repres5tative m50 7 app5d$ to x6 ,only ^? :o 7 9 ,irel& at ! "t c "k :at a s5sation 0 creat$ by ! appe>ance ( ! lead+ ,dubl9 newspap]s "o day ) f\r or five pages ( ea* devot$ to :at c\ld be aft] all only a portion ( ?is mon/] requisition4 ,n only 0 e c\nty repres5t$1 ne>ly e b>ony _h s5t its be/ & wor?ie/ m54 ,al?\gh mo/ amazem5t 0 at ! "t creat$ by ! array ( :at 0 t]m$ 8m5 ( position10 ! promot]s ( ! movem5t valu$ ev5 m ! names ( c]ta9 m5 9 middle & humble life1 t[n trad]s1 t5ant-f>m]s1 artisans1 & o!rs1 :o 7 well kn[n to be ! m5 9 ea* locality mo/ tru/$ by _! own class4 ,( magi/rates1 memb]s ( ,p>liam5t1 pe]s 7a few71 bi%ops1 cl]gym5 7,prote/ant z well z ,ca?olic71 mayors1 %]iffs1 municipal repres5tatives1 t[n-commission]s1 poor-law gu>dians1 !re 7 altoge!r lit]ally ?\s&s4 ,s g5]al a m+l+ ( classes & cre$s & political sections _h nev] be=e be5 kn[n 7on a scale ( su* magnitude7 9 ,irel&4 ,yet no ef=t _h be5 made to collect signatures aft] ! fa%ion ( petition-sign+4 ,! object 0 to seek a half-doz5 names ( really repres5tative m5 f ea* di/rict1 & ^! 7 appli$ = ?r\gh ! po/-(fice4 ,9 ne>ly e case ! docum5t1 :5 return$ sign$ by a score or two1 0 accompani$ by a lett] /at+ t z _m ?\s&s ( signatures f t di/rict w\ld h be5 =w>d$ if necess>y4 ,tuesday1 ! #ah? ( ,novemb]1 #ahgc1 0 ! date publicly fix$ = ! conf]5ce1 :i* 0 conv5$ 8to meet f day to day until its proce$+s are conclud$40 ,z ! day approa*$1 ! mo/ int5se int]e/ & curiosity 7 excit$ by ! ev5t1 n m]ely 9 ,dubl9 & ?r\gh\t ,irel&1 b all ov] ,great ,brita94 ,! great circul> hall ( ! ,rotunda 0 trans=m$ into ! semblance ( a legislative *amb]1 ! att5dant suite ( ap>tm5ts be+ conv]t$ into division lobbies1#afc d9+-rooms1 writ+-rooms1 etc41 :ile ! h&some gall]y :i* sweeps ar\nd ! hall 0 set ap>t = spectators4 ,! ,engli% newspap]s seem$ mu* tr\bl$ by all ?is4 ,!y did n l t ,irel& %\ld 9 any %ape or =m take to 8play+ at p>liam5t10 z !y sne]+ly express$ x2 & ?is conf]5ce affair 0 vividly1 dang]\sly sugge/ive to ! 8too imag9ative0 ,iri%4 ,!re 01 h[ev]1 !y decl>$1 "o consolation = !m3 out ( evil w\ld come good2 ?is same conf]5ce w\ld effectually cure ! ,iri% ( any desire = a native p>liam5t1 & %[ ! _w h[ unfit 7 ,hib]nians = a sep>ate legislature4 ,because 7s decl>$ & prophesi$ ! ,engli% pap]s f day to day7 be=e ! conf]5ce w\ld be ?ree h\rs 9 session1 !re w\ld be a 8,donnybrook r[02 fi/s w\ld be fl\ri%$ & heads brok52 ,old ,irel&]s & ,"y ,irel&]s1 ,repeal]s & ,f$]ali/s1 ,f5ians & ,home-,rul]s1 w\ld1 x 0 decl>$1 8fly at "o ano!r's ?roats40 ,at lea/ a doz5 ,engli% editors simultane\sly hit ^u ! witty joke ab\t 8! ,kilk5ny cats40 ,?is sort ( 8prophesy+0 w5t on ) su* suspici\s en]gy1 z ! day ne>$ = ! meet+ ( ! conf]5ce1 t x began to be surmis$ ! gov]nm5t p>ty 0 m$itat+ an attempt to v]ify x4 ,signs 7 n want+ t wily & dext]\s1 z well z pecuni>y1 ef=ts 7 be+ made to incite diss5t & di/urbance4 ,admittance to ! conf]5ce 0 obta9able by any "o :o _h sign$ ! requisition1 on record+ 8 "n & address2 & x 0 q practicable = a few gov]nm5t emiss>ies1 by pret5d+ to be v 8advanc$0 ,nationali/s1 uncompromis+ ,repeal]s or anti-tory ,ca?olics1 to get up fl\ri%+ disputations & 8r[s40 ,inde$1 anxiety1 if n appreh5sion1 on ?is score seem$ to prevail to "s degree on ! eve ( ! #ah?4 ,w\ld !re be 8splits10 w\ld !re be discord & turbul5ce & impossibility ( reconcilem5t1 or w\ld !re be ord] & decorum1 e>ne/ debate1 b h>moni\s _s & action8 ,all felt t ! ev5t at h& 0 "o ( critical importance to ,irel&4 ,= f\r days--! #ah?1 #ai?1 #bj?1 & #ba/ ( ,novemb]1 #ahgc--! conf]5ce cont9u$ 9 session1 sitt+ ea* day at elev5 o'clock 9 ! morn+1 & adj\rn+ at six o'clock 9 ! aft]noon4 ,! numb] ( 8delegates0 0 #idg2afd & ! daily att5dance at ea* sitt+ av]ag$ ab\t six hundr$4 ,=tunately1 an au!ntic record 0 tak5 ( ! composition ( ! assembly2 & x is only on glanc+ ov] ! names & addresses ( ^? n9e hundr$ g5tlem5 t a full conception ( its "* c be =m$4 ,"o ( ! mo/ notable features 9 ! sc5e1 "o t call$ =? mu* public comm5t z an indication ( ! deep public int]e/ felt 9 ! proce$+s1 0 ! cr[d$ gall]y ( ladies & g5tlem5 :o1 hav+ succe$$ 9 obta9+ admission-c>ds1 day by day sat out ! debates1 li/5+ ) eag] att5tion to all t w5t =w>d4 ,! pressure = ^! admission-c>ds increas$ ea* day1 & at ! f9al sitt+1 on ! #ba/1 x 0 f\nd impossible to seat ! hundr$s ( visitors :o fill$ ! av5ues to ! gall]y4 ,!re 0 mu* speculation z to :o w\ld be select$ z *airman ( ! conv5tion4 ,! *oice :5 made kn[n call$ =? univ]sal approbation4 ,x 0 ,mr4 ,william ,%aw1 ,memb] ( ,p>liam5t = ! bor\gh ( ,b&on1#afe a ,prote/ant g5tleman ( ! highe/ position & reputation1 a bank] 7presid5t ( ! ,mun/] ,bank71 a man ( l>ge weal?1 ( grave & undemon/rative mann]1 b ( great dep? & quiet =ce ( "*4 ,he 0 "o ( ! la/ m5 9 ,irel& :o w\ld answ] ! description ( an 8,iri% agitator0 z ,engli% arti/s draw ! sket*4 ,he 0 "o :o _h ev]y?+ to lose & no?+ to ga9 by 8revolution10 yet he _h e>ly jo9$ ! movem5t = ,iri% self-gov]nm5t1 decl>+ t he did s z a bus9ess man hav+ a l>ge /ake 9 ! prosp]ity ( ! c\ntry1 & because he saw t ! pres5t sy/em 0 only ! 8pret5ce ( a gov]nm5t0 = ,irel&4 ,naturally ! *ief ev5t ( ! fir/ day's sitt+ 0 ,mr4 ,butt's great spee* or op5+ /atem5t on ! :ole case4 ,x 0 a ma/]ly review ( ! "q ( ,iri% legislative indep5d5ce1 & a p[]ful v9dication ( ! f$]al adju/m5t n[ "u consid]ation4 ,he w5t m9utely & hi/orically into e fact & circum/ance & e elem5t ( consid]ation1 mak+ 8 address r a great argum5t ?an an oratorical display4 ,at ! close1 h[ev]1 :5 he came to tell h[ he himself _h be5 l$ into ?is movem5t--h[ x began1 h[ x _h gr[n1 till n[ he surr5d]$ x into _! keep+--8 voice trembl$ ) emotion4 8,/ate trials 7 n new to me10 he exclaim$3 8,tw5ty ye>s be=e ,i /ood ne> ,smi? ,o',bri5 :5 he brav$ ! s5t5ce ( dea? :i* ! law pron\nc$ ^u him4 ,i saw ,meagh] meet ! same1 & ,i !n ask$ myself ?is3 #8,surely ! /ate is out ( jo9t1 surely all our social sy/em is unh+$1 :5 m5 l ,o',bri5 & ,meagh] are condemn$ to a traitor's doom8' ,ye>s pass$ away1 & once m ,i /ood by m5 :o _h d>$ ! desp]ate ent]prise ( free+ _! c\ntry by revolt4''' ,i he>d _! words ( devotion to _! c\ntry z ) firm /ep & unyield+ he>t !y left ! dock1 & w5t d[n ! d>k passage t l$ !m to ! place :]e all hope clos$ ^u !m1 & ,i ask$ myself aga93 #8,is !re no way to arre/ ?is8 ,are our be/ & brave/ spirits ev] to be c>ri$ away "u ?is sy/em ( con/antly-resi/$ oppression & con/antly-defeat$ revolt8 ,c we f9d no means by :i* ! national qu>rel t has l$ to all ^! t]rible results may be set "r8' ,i believe1 9 my consci5ce1 we h f\nd x4 ,i believe t ,engl& has n[ ! opportunity ( adju/+ ! qu>rel ( c5turies4 ,let me say x--,i d s pr\dly--t ,i 0 "o ( ^? :o did some?+ 9 ?is cause4 ,ov] a torn & di/ract$ c\ntry--a c\ntry agitat$ by diss5sion1 weak5$ by di/ru/--we rais$ ! bann] on :i* we emblazon$ ! magic words1 #8,home ,rule4' ,we rais$ x ) feeble h&4 ,trembl+ly1 ) hesitation1 almo/ /eal?ily1 we unfurl$ t bann] to ! breeze4 ,b :]ev] ! leg5d we _h emblazon$ on its folds 0 se5 ! he>t ( ! p mov$ to its words1 & ! s\l ( ! nation felt _! p[] & _! spell4 ,^? words 7 pass$ f man to man along ! valley & ! hillside4 ,ev]y:]e m51 ev5 ^? :o _h be5 despair+1 turn$ to t bann] ) confid5ce & hope4 ,?us f> we h borne x4 ,x is = y n[ to be> x on ) m en]gy1 ) m /r5g?1 & ) r5ew$ vigor4 ,we h& x ov] to y 9 ?is ga!r+ ( ! nation4 ,b1 oh6 let no unholy h&s approa* x4 ,let no "o come to ! help ( our c\ntry1 #8,or d>e to lay 8 h& ^u ! ark ,( h] magnific5t & awful cause' :o is n prep>$ nev]1 nev] to des]t t bann] till x flies pr\dly ov] ! portals ( t #8old h\se at home'--t old h\se :i* is associat$ ) memories ( great ,iri%m51 & has be5 ! sc5e ( _m glori\s triumphs4 ,ev5 :ile ! blaze ( ^? glories is at ?is mom5t ?r[+ its spl5dor ov] ! memory ( u all1 ,i believe 9 my s\l t ! p>liam5t ( reg5]at$ ,irel& w a*ieve triumphs m glori\s1 m la/+1 m sanctifi$ & holy1 ?an any by :i* h] old p>liam5t illum9$ ! annals ( our c\ntry & our race4 ,z 8 la/ words di$ away ! assemblage1 ris+ z "o man1 bur/ into *e]s long protract$1 & x 0 only aft] sev]al m9utes t ord] 0 re/or$4 ,mr4 ,butt _h spok5 to a complete s]ies ( resolutions1 :i* he n[ submitt$ to ! conf]5ce2 he conclud$ by =mally mov+ ! fir/ ( !m3 8,i4 ,t1 z ! basis ( ! proce$+s ( ?is conf]5ce1 we decl>e our conviction t x is ess5tially necess>y to ! peace & prosp]ity ( ,irel& t ! "r ( dome/ic legislation on all ,iri% affairs %\ld be re/or$ to our c\ntry40 ,x 0 second$ by ,mr4 ,joseph ,p4 ,ronayne1 ,m4,p4 = ,cork ,city1 a man z hone/ & z j z ,ari/ides2 an 8advanc$ ,nationali/10 "o 9 ^: honor1 s9c]ity1 & e>ne/ness ,f5ians & non-,f5ians alike implicitly confid$4 8,i did n take "p10 he said1 89 public life = ! la/ tw5ty ye>s1 & ,i hesitat$ a long "t be=e jo9+ ! ,home-,rule movem5t4 ,i 0 a simple ,repeal]1 :5 simple ,repeal 0 ! =m 9 :i* ,irel& dem&$ ! re/itution ( h] nationality4 ,i 0 a rebel 9 '#dh40 ,aft] ?is manly av[al ( 8 position ,mr4 ,ronayne clos$ a brief b =cible spee* z foll[s3 8,i h no qu>rel ) ! ,engli% p2 _! s9s aga9/ ,irel& are s9s ( ignorance1 n ( int5tion4 ,our qu>rel is ) ! gov]nm5t1 & aga9/ ! sy/em :i* has prevail$ ev] s9ce ,engl& claim$ possession ( ?is c\ntry4 ,! measure ( ,mr4 ,butt w solve ! difficulties ( ! situation4 ,i ?9k we w ma9ta9 :at is ! s5tim5t ( ! ,iri% p--:at !y cont5d$ = ) ,engl& :5 ,engl& & ,irel& 7 ,ca?olic1 z well z :5 ,engl& & ,irel& 7 ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic--t is1 ! nationality ( ,irel&4 ,& ,i see no way b t propos$ by ,mr4 ,butt by :i* ?is great end c be obta9$1 consi/5tly ) ! ma9t5ance ( fri5dly relations betwe5 ! two c\ntries40 ,a /ill m important ann\ncem5t1 f :at is call$ ! 8,nationali/0 z well z ! ,repeal po9t ( view1 0 made by ! next speak]1 ,mr4 ,john ,m>t91 ,m4,p41 :o mov$ ! second resolution4 ,he1 too1 av[$ himself by pref]5ce a ,repeal]1 & e "o knew he _h be5 a m>tyr1 prison]1 & exile = 8 %>e 9 ! ev5ts ( '#dh4 ,b 9 language /rong1 cle>1 & decisive he gave 8 approval to ! ,home-,rule s*eme3 8,because ,i believe t ?is measure ( home gov]nm5t1 ?is new arrangem5t ( ! relations betwe5 ! two c\ntries1 w op]ate suffici5tly = ! int]e/s--= all ! int]e/s--( ! ,iri% p2 because ,i ?9k1 if c>ri$ into effect accord+ to ! pr9ciples enunciat$ 9 ^! resolutions1 x w be honorable to ! ,iri% nation1 x w be consi/5t ) ! dignity ( ! ,iri% nation1 & x w be safe = all its int]e/s2 & also because1 z to s mu* ( ! rights & pr]ogatives ( ! ,iri% nation z are by ?is s*eme ( ,home ,rule to be left "u ! jurisdiction ( an imp]ial p>liam5t1 9 :i* we %all be repres5t$1 ,i consid] t ^? are only ! same rights & attributes t1 "u ! old sy/em1 7 practically left toge!r to ! control ( ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t & ! ,engli% ,privy ,c\ncil & m9i/ry40 ,! full report ( ! proce$+s at ?is conf]5ce1 compil$ f ! daily newspap]s & publi%$ by ! ,home-,rule ,league1 is "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ publications ( a political "* issu$ 9 ,irel& = _m ye>s4 ,! speak]s exhibit$ m>k$ ability1 & !y repres5t$ e phase ( ,iri% national op9ion4 ,!re 0 v e>ne/ debate2 am5dm5ts 7 mov$ & discuss$2 po9ts 7 rais$1 conte/$1 decid$4 ,b ! great fact t a/\nd$ ! outside public1 & utt]ly conf\nd$ ! prophetic ,engli% j\rnali/s1 0 t1 w>m1 protract$1 & sev]e z 7 "s ( ! discussions1 free & full int]*ange ( op9ion 9 e in/ance suffic$ to br+ ab\t conviction1 & settl$ e issue )\t resort to a poll ( votes4 ,e resolution 0 c>ri$ unanim\sly1#aff & on no "q1 f fir/ to la/1 0 !re ne$ to take a division4 8,x is n l ,irel& at all10 said an a/oni%$ critic4 8,:at on e>? has become ( our traditional cont5ti\sness & discord80 ,! foll[+ 7 ! pr9cipal resolutions ( ! conf]5ce1 besides ! fir/1 already quot$ above3 ,mov$ by ,mr4 ,john ,m>t91 ,m4,p4 7,mea?71 & second$ by ,mr4 ,rol& ,ponsonby ,bl5n]hassett1 ,m4,p4 7,k]ry73 8,t1 solemnly reass]t+ ! inali5able "r ( ! ,iri% p to self-gov]nm5t1 we decl>e t ! "t1 9 our op9ion1 has come :5 a comb9$ & en]getic ef=t %\ld be made to obta9 ! re/oration ( t "r40 ,mov$ by ! ,mayor ( ,cork 7,mr4 ,john ,daly71 second$ by ! ,hon4 ,*>les ,fr5*1 ,m4,p4 7,roscommon1 bro!r ( ,"l de ,freyne73 8,t1 9 accordance ) ! anci5t & con/itutional rights ( ! ,iri% nation1 we claim ! privilege ( manag+ our own affairs by a p>liam5t assembl$ 9 ,irel&1 & compos$ ( ! sov]eign1 ! lords1 & ! commons ( ,irel&40 ,mov$ by ! ,rev4 ,joseph ,a4 ,galbrai?1 ,f4,t4,c4,d41 ,tr9ity ,college1#afg & second$ by ! ,rev4 ,?omas ,o',%ea1 ,p4,p4 7! celebrat$ 8,fa!r ,tom ,o',%ea10 ( ! ,t5ant ,league73 8,t1 9 claim+ ^! rights & privileges = our c\ntry1 we adopt ! pr9ciple ( a f$]al arrangem5t1 :i* w\ld secure to ! ,iri% p>liam5t ! "r ( legislat+ =1 & regulat+ all matt]s relat+ to1 ! int]nal affairs ( ,irel&1 :ile leav+ to ! imp]ial ,p>liam5t ! p[] ( deal+ ) all que/ions affect+ ! imp]ial cr[n & gov]nm5t1 legislation reg>d+ ! colonies & o!r dep5d5cies ( ! cr[n1 ! relations ( ! empire ) =eign /ates1 & all matt]s app]ta9+ to ! def5ce & /ability ( ! empire at l>ge1 z well z ! p[] ( grant+ & provid+ ! supplies necess>y = imp]ial purposes40 ,mov$ by ,sir ,joseph ,neale ,mc,kenna1 & second$ by ,mr4 ,mc,carthy ,d[n+1 ,m4,p4 7,cork ,c\nty73 8,t su* an arrangem5t does n involve any *ange 9 ! exi/+ con/itution ( ! imp]ial ,p>liam5t or any int]f]5ce ) ! pr]ogatives ( ! cr[n or di/urbance ( ! pr9ciples ( ! con/itution40 ,mov$ by ,sir ,john ,gray1 ,m4,p4 7,kilk5ny71 & second$ by ,mr4 ,d4 ,m4 ,o',conor1 ,m4,p4 7,roscommon1 bro!r ( ! ,o',conor ,don73 8,t1 to secure to ! ,iri% p ! advantages ( con/itutional gov]nm5t1 x is ess5tial t !re %\ld be 9 ,irel& an adm9i/ration ( ,iri% affairs1 controll$1 accord+ to con/itutional pr9ciples1 by ! ,iri% p>liam5t1 & conduct$ by m9i/]s con/itutionally responsible to t ,p>liam5t40 ,mov$ by ,mr4 ,mit*ell ,h5ry1 ,m4,p4 7,galway71 & second$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,j4 ,o',neill ,daunt1 ,kilcaskan ,ca/le1 ,c\nty ,cork3 8,t1 9 ! op9ion ( ?is conf]5ce1 a f$]al arrangem5t1 bas$ ^u ^! pr9ciples1 w\ld consolidate ! /r5g? & ma9ta9 ! integrity ( ! empire1 & add to ! dignity & p[] ( ! imp]ial cr[n40 ,mov$ by ,mr4 ,w4 ,a4 ,r$mond1 ,m4,p4 7,wex=d71 & second$ by ,mr4 ,edmond ,dease1 ,m4,p4 7,que5's ,c\nty73 8,t1 :ile we believe t 9 an ,iri% p>liam5t ! rights & lib]ties ( all classes ( our c\ntrym5 w\ld f9d _! be/ & sure/ protection1 we are will+ t !re %\ld be incorporat$ 9 ! f$]al con/itution articles supply+ ! ample/ gu>antees t no *ange %all be made by t p>liam5t 9 ! pres5t settlem5t ( prop]ty 9 ,irel&1 & t no legislation %all be adopt$ to e/abli% any religi\s asc5d5cy 9 ,irel&1 or to subject any p]son to disabilities on acc\nt ( 8 religi\s op9ions40 ,mov$ by ,mr4 ,c4 ,g4 ,doran1 ,t4,c4 7,que5/[n71 & second$ by ,mr4 ,john ,o',connor ,p[] 7,tuam73 8,t ?is conf]5ce _c sep>ate )\t call+ on ! ,iri% con/itu5cies at ! next g5]al election to return m5 e>ne/ly & truly devot$ to ! great cause :i* ?is conf]5ce has be5 call$ to promote1 & :o1 9 any em]g5cy t may arise1 w be ready to take c\nsel ) a great national conf]5ce1 to be call$ 9 su* a mann] z to repres5t ! op9ions & feel+s ( ! ,iri% nation2 & t1 ) a view ( r5d]+ memb]s ( ,p>liam5t & _! con/itu5cies m 9 accord on all que/ions affect+ ! welf>e ( ! c\ntry1 x is recomm5d$ by ?is conf]5ce t at ! close ( ea* session ( ,p>liam5t ! repres5tatives %\ld r5d] to _! con/itu5ts an acc\nt ( _! /ew>d%ip40 ,mov$ by ,mr4 ,george ,l4 ,bryan1 ,m4,p4 7,kilk5ny71 & second$ by ,mr4 ,p4 ,callan1 ,m4,p4 7,dundalk73 8,t1 9 ord] to c>ry ^! objects into practical effect1 an association be n[ =m$1 to be call$ #8,! ,iri% ,home-,rule ,league1' ( :i* ! ess5tial & fundam5tal pr9ciples %all be ^? decl>$ 9 ! resolutions adopt$ at ?is conf]5ce1 & ( :i* ! object1 & only object1 %all be to obta9 = ,irel&1 by peaceable & con/itutional means1 ! self-gov]nm5t claim$ 9 ^! resolutions40 ,! rema9+ resolutions dealt ) ! con/itution ( ! new organization ?us f\nd$1 & decre$ an appeal 8to ! ,iri% race all ov] ! _w0 = funds to assi/ !m 9 ! great /ruggle n[ ent]$ ^u4 ,?us 0 e/abli%$ ! 8,iri% ,home-,rule ,league0 :i* to-day holds s prom95t a position 9 ,irel&4 ,am]ican read]s1 famili> en\gh ) ,o',connell's dem& = ,repeal1 w naturally be anxi\s to le>n 9 :at precisely does ! above programme diff] f t ( ! great ,lib]ator4 ,o',connell1 :o _h himself se5 ! ,iri% ,p>liam5t1 &1 "y z he 01 s\ght to resi/ its ov]?r[1 grew into life ) ! simple idea ( undo+ ! evil :i* ye/]day _h wr\ght2 9 o!r words1 re/or+ ! /ate ( ?+s :i* exi/$ be=e ! 8,union40 ,?is 0 kn[n z 8simple ,repeal0--,repeal & no?+ m4 ,su* a dem&1 aris+ almo/ on ! in/ant1 or out ( ! evil act compla9$ (1 0 q natural2 b :5 "t _h elaps$1 & :5 s]i\s *anges & alt]ations 9 ! circum/ances & relations ( ! c\ntries _h come ab\t1 m5 _h to p]ceive t simple ,repeal w\ld l& !m1 9 "s respects1 9 an antiquat$ & impossible /ate ( ?+s4 ,?us 9 ! ,iri% ,p>liam5t no ,ca?olic c\ld sit1 :ile ! act ( #ahbi admitt$ ,ca?olics to ! imp]ial ,p>liam5t4 ,aga91 ! fran*ise & ! 8pocket0 con/itu5cies t _h return$ ! ,iri% ,h\se ( ,commons c\ld n be re/or$ )\t ?r[+ ! c\ntry into ! h&s ( a ,prote/ant m9ority4 ,num]\s o!r absurdities & anomalies--?+s :i* exi/$ 9 #agii1 b t w\ld be q out ( all s5se 9 #ahdd--might be po9t$ out4 ,o',connell saw ?is1 b reli$ ^u ! hope ( obta9+ n only simple ,repeal1 b also su* improvem5ts z ! lapse ( "t _h r5d]$ necess>y2 & he reli$ fur!r on ! necessity :i* !re w\ld be = ,irel& & ,engl&1 aft] ,repeal1 agree+ ^u "s s*eme = ! jo9t gov]nm5t ( ! c\ntries2 9 o!r words1 "s %ape or degree ( f$]alism4 ,b ! great blot ^u ! old sy/em 0 t1 al?\gh "u x ,irel& _h a totally sep>ate legislature & ex*equ]1 %e nev] _h 7or "u x _h ! "r to h7 a sep>ate responsible adm9i/ration or cab9et4 ,! cab9et or adm9i/ration t rul$ ,irel& 0 =m$ by1 & solely responsible to1 ! ,engli% ,p>liam5t4 ,! ,iri% ,p>liam5t _h n ! "r or p[] to remove a m9i/]2 0 n able1 no matt] by :at majority1 to displace ev5 an adm9i/ration actually conspir+ aga9/ ,iri% lib]ties4 ,)\t a sep>ate ,iri% adm9i/ration1 responsible to ! ,iri% ,p>liam5t1 removable by its vote1 & liable to its impea*m5t1 x may be said t ! legislative indep5d5ce ( ,irel& 0 a frail possession4 ,ev5ts %[$ ?is to be s4 ,! ,home-,rule s*eme has be5 concisely describ$ by "s ( its advocates z (f]+ be=eh& ! arrangem5ts betwe5 ! two c\ntries :i* "u ! ,repeal plan w\ld h to be laid d[n aft]w>ds4 ,in/ead ( fir/ simply sev]+ ! ,union1 & !n go+ to "w to recon/ruct ev]y?+1 ! ,home-,rul]s project _! recon/ruction be=eh&1 & claim t "o advantage ( ?is is 9 a l>ge degree to allay al>ms & av]t ho/ility4 ,_! plan proposes to secure = ,irel& ! great advantage ( a sep>ate responsible ,iri% m9i/ry2 (f]+1 9 ex*ange = ?is1 to give up to ! imp]ial executive su* p[]s z ! ,/ates 9 ,am]ica give to ! ,wa%+ton ,congress & executive1 z di/+ui%$ f ! p[]s & functions res]v$ to ! ,/ate legislatures & gov]nm5ts4 ,9 f9e1 ! ,home-,rule s*eme has be5 borr[$ l>gely1 ?\gh n altoge!r1 f ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica3 ,irel& to rule & legislate1 f9ally & supremely1 on all dome/ic affairs2 all affairs common to ,engl&1 ,irel&1 & ,scotl& to be rul$ & legislat$ = by an adm9i/ration & p>liam5t 9 :i* all ?ree w be repres5t$4 ,!re are1 no d\bt1 9 ,am]ica _m patriotic ,iri%m5 :o ?9k ?is f> too little = ,irel& to dem&2 :o cont5d %e %\ld seek no?+ less ?an total sep>ation & indep5d5ce2 ! price1 undisguis$ly1 be+ civil w> ) its lott]y ( risks & *ances4 ,h[ev] ?is may be1 ! ,iri% p1 if ev] _! voice has be5 he>d = a c5tury1 on ! #ah? ( ,novemb]1 #ahgc1 solemnly & publicly spoke = !mselves1 & _! dem& s =mulat$ is n[ be=e ! _w4 ,!re c be no d\bt--x is n[ v well kn[n--t ! proce$+s at ! ,iri% ,national ,conf]5ce1 especially ! unanimity1 p[]1 & influ5ce !re display$1 _h be5 ke5ly wat*$ by ! ,london gov]nm5t4 ,mr4 ,glad/one _h be5 los+ gr\nd 9 ! ,engli% by-elections = a ye> pa/2 b z long z !re 0 a hope ( ! ,iri% ,lib]al vote rema9+ he _h no ne$ to fe> yet a:ile4 ,! conf]5ce1 h[ev]1 0 read by him z a decl>ation ( w>4 ,! ,home-,rule lead]s !mselves realiz$ ! critical /ate ( affairs2 !y 7 confid5t ,mr4 ,glad/one w\ld dissolve ,p>liam5t & /rike at !m 9 ! approa*+ summ]2 & accord+ly !y set !mselves to prep>e = ! conflict4 ,! 8,*ri/mas holidays0 int]v5+1 x 0 ! fir/ or second week 9 ,janu>y be=e ! newly-=m$ ,home-,rule ,league _h fully con/itut$ itself & elect$ its c\ncil4 ,its lead]s1 h[ev]1 sc5t+ dang]1 w5t quickly to "w1 & arrang$ = beg9n+ 9 ,febru>y a ?or\gh organization ( ! con/itu5cies4 ,9 ,febru>y6 ,!y 7 deal+ ) a man :o _h no idea ( giv+ 8 adv]s>ies six mon?s1 or ev5 six weeks1 to prep>e4 ,!y 7 doom$ to be tak5 unaw>es & ne>ly swept (f _! feet by a surprise z sudd5 & complete z ! spr++ ( a m9e4 ,on ! morn+ ( ,saturday1 ,janu>y #bd1 #ahgd1 ! p ( ! ,briti% ,isl&s woke to f9d ,p>liam5t dissolv$4 ,no surprise c\ld be m complete2 = ,p>liam5t _h /ood summon$ = ! fir/ week 9 ,febru>y4 ,at midnight on ! #bc;d ,mr4 ,glad/one sprang ?is gr& surprise on 8 foes1 ,engli% ,cons]vative & ,iri% ,home-,rul]1 hop+ to ov]:elm bo? by ! secrecy & sudd5ness ( ! attack4 ,& = a :ile x q seem$ z if he _h correctly calculat$ & w\ld succe$4 ,! wilde/ confusion & dismay prevail$4 ,!re 0 no "t to d any?+ b simply ru% out & fight helt]-skelt]4 ,9 ,irel& ! fir/ mom5t>y feel+ seem$ to be "o almo/ ( despair4 8,oh6 _h we b ev5 ano!r mon?40 ,yet no c[>dly despair2 only ! fir/ gasp ( a brave p tak5 at utt] disadvantage4 ,= ! ,home-,rule lead]s x 0 a mom5t ( almo/ sad & c]ta9ly oppressive responsibility & anxiety4 ,!y knew h[ little all[ance w\ld be made = ! m]e dext]ity :]eby !y _h be5 ?us outwitt$1 if !y %\ld lose ! campaign1 z x seem$ to _m !y mu/4 ,b n a mom5t did !y wa/e 9 sigh+ = :at might h be54 ,!re 0 an in/antane\s ru% to ! c\ncil-rooms1 & be=e ! tid+s f ,london 7 tw5ty-f\r h\rs old !re _h begun :at may be call$ a ?ree weeks' sitt+ en p]man5ce ( ! ,home-,rule executive4 ,x is almo/ lit]ally true t x sat night & day ?r\gh\t t "t1 receiv+ & =w>d+ despat*es f & to all p>ts ( ! c\ntry1 by telegraph1 by mail1 & by special mess5g]4 ,! ,home-,rul]s _h always held =? z an object :i* !y c\ld a*ieve1 or 7 det]m9$ to a*ieve1 9 fair "t1 & aft] necess>y prep>ations1 ! conque/ ( "s sev5ty seats out ( ! ,iri% "o hundr$ & ?ree4 ,to secure ev5 ?irty j n[ 9 ?is ru% 0 deem$ a d>+ hope4 ,b x seem$ z if en?usiasm & popul> indignation at ! ,glad/onian c\p comp5sat$ = lack ( prep>ation or organization4 ,x 0 a great national upris+4 ,nor?1 s\?1 ea/1 & we/ ! con/itu5cies !mselves set ! ,home-,rule flag fly+4 ,irel& 0 aflame4 ,?is 0 ! fir/ g5]al election "u ! free & fe>less vot+ ( ! ballot4#afh ,no m compla9ts by vot]s ( 8co]cion0 or 8intimidation0 by 8l&lord0 or 8cl]gy0 or 8mob40 ,nei!r bully+ nor brib+ w\ld any m be ( use4 ,at la/1 = ! fir/ "t1 ! m9d ( ! elector himself w\ld prevail1 & ! con/itu5cies ( ,irel& 7 free to pass a v]dict on ! ,act ( ,union4 ,"o drawback1 h[ev]1 ?reat5$ to baffle _! purpose4 ,c&idates6 ,:]e 7 tru/wor?y c&idates to be f\nd8 ,! ,home-,rule c\ncil _h gone ^u ! plan ( refus+ to provide or recomm5d c&idates1 ?9k+ to =ce ^u ! con/itu5cies !mselves ! responsibility ( su* selection4 8,we w set up no c&idate-factory "h 9 ,dubl910 !y said2 8x might lead to intrigue4 ,we'll keep cle> ( x2 let ea* c\nty & bor\gh *oose = itself40 ,b ?is _h to be giv5 up4 ,! cry f ! con/itu5cies %[$ its folly3 8,c&idates1 c&idates6 ,= ! love ( ,god s5d u a c&idate1 & we'll sweep ?is c\nty = ,home-,rule40 ,z a matt] ( fact1 ow+ to ! de>? ( suitable c&idates1 no less ?an a doz5 seats _h to be let g by default )\t any conte/ at all2 :ile 9 z _m m cases conv]ts f m]e lib]alism to ,home ,rule1 ^: s9c]ity 0 h>dly acceptable1 _h1 f ! same cause1 to be let pass 9 8on good behavior40 ,!re 01 !re c\ld be1 b little ( g5]al plan ov] ! :ole field2 x 0 fight all r\nd1 ! :ole isl& be+ simultane\sly engag$4 ,?is 0 ,mr4 ,glad/one's able g5]al%ip3 to prev5t ! ,home-,rule lead]s f be+ able to conc5trate _! res\rces on "o place at a "t4 ,nev]!less1 !y 7 8 inf]iors nei!r 9 ability nor 9 /rategy1 z ! ev5t prov$4 ,^u ! vantage po9ts :i* he deem$ mo/ preci\s !y deliv]$ _! heavie/ fire1 & 9 no case unsuccessfully4#afi ,! conte/s t1 ea* 9 "s peculi> way1 mo/ =cibly demon/rat$ ! det]m9ation ( ! p1 _! int5se devotion to ! ,home-,rule cause1 73 ,cavan1 an ,ul/] c\nty1 :]e = ! fir/ "t s9ce ! reign ( ,james ,,ii4 a ,ca?olic 7"o ( two ,home-,rul]s7 0 return$2 ,l\?1 :]e ! utmo/ p[] ( ! gov]nm5t 0 conc5trat$1 all 9 va91 to secure ,mr4 ,=tescue's seat2 ,drogh$a1 :]e ,mr4 ,:itwor?1 a pr9cely b5efactor to ! t[n1 & an e/imable ,prote/ant g5tleman1 0 reject$ because he 0 n a ,home-,rul]2 ,wex=d1 :]e ! son ( ,sir ,james ,p[]1 a munific5t patron ( ,ca?olic *>ities1 0 reject$ by prie/s & p = ! same reason2 ,lim]ick ,c\nty1 :]e a "y ,:ig ,ca?olic squire1 ^: hoi/+ ( ,home ,rule 0 disbeliev$ 9 by ! electors1 receiv$ only ab\t "o vote to eight ca/ = a m tru/wor?y man *os5 f ! ranks ( ! p1 al?\gh ! =m] g5tleman 0 believ$ 9 & /r5u\sly support$ by ! ,ca?olic cl]gy2 & ,kild>e1 :]e ! son ( ! ,duke ( ,le9/]1 :o own$ ne>ly e acre 9 ! c\nty1 0 utt]ly r\t$6 ,at l5g? ! la/ gun 0 fir$1 ! la/ seat _h be5 lo/ & won1 & z ! smoke ( battle lift$ f ! sc5e m5 gaz$ eag]ly to see h[ ! campaign _h gone4 ,! ,home-,rul]s _h triumph$ all along ! l9e6 ,/rictly speak+1 !y fail$ z to "o1 & only "o1 ( ! seats :i* !y conte/$--namely1 ,tralee1 :]e ! ,o',donoghue 7a =m] ,national lead]1 n[ an anti-,home-,rul]7 succe$$ aga9/ !m by ?ree votes4 ,!y _h return$ sixty#agj m5 pl$g$ to _! programme1 9 ! late ,p>liam5t ! ,iri% repres5tation /ood #ee ,lib]als1 #ch ,cons]vatives1 & #aj ,home-,rul]s4 ,x n[ /ood #ab ,lib]als1 #ca ,cons]vatives1 & #fj ,home-,rul]s4 ,! national p>ty ?us outnumb]$ all o!rs1 ,:ig & ,tory1 comb9$2 &1 = ! fir/ "t s9ce ! ,union1 t measure /ood condemn$ by a majority ( ! p>liam5t>y repres5tatives ( ! ,iri% nation4 ,n 9 ,irel& alone 0 ,mr4 ,glad/one ov]:elm$ by defeat1 8 clev] /roke ( ! midnight dissolution not)/&+4 ,! ,engli% elections also w5t bodily aga9/ him4 ,9 ! middle ( ! fight he resign$1 & ! m9i/] :o met ! new ,p>liam5t ) ! seals ( (fice 9 8 h& & ! smile ( victory on 8 c\nt5ance 0 ,b5jam9 ,disraeli1 ! ,cons]vative lead]4 ,!re 0 consid]able uneas9ess 9 ,engl& :5 ! ,iri% elections 7 f\nd to be go+ = ! ,home-,rul]s1 until x turn$ out t ! ,disraeli p>ty _h a hundr$ majority on ! ,briti% vote4 8,! empire is sav$10 gasp$ ! al>m$ ,engli%m52 8we 7 lo/ if su* a ,home-,rule phalanx f\nd p>ties ne>ly equal 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,!y w\ld hold ! balance ( p[] & dictate t]ms4 ,let u give ?anks = s provid5tial a ,tory majority40 ,!re 0 mu* writ+ 9 ! ,engli% newspap]s 9 ?is /ra94 ,!y took x = grant$ t ! ,home-,rul]s 7 8balk$0 or *eckmat$1 = a "t at lea/1 by ?is unexpect$ ,tory prepond]ance4 ,x co/ !m ov] a ye> to f9d out t no "o rejoic$ m ?an did ! ,home-,rule lead]s 9 secret ov] ?is same /ate ( ?+s2 t x 0 a cr[n+ advantage to ! ,home-,rul]s z a p>ty to h ! ,lib]als 9 opposition = f\r or five ye>s4 ,return+ a numb] ( m5 z ,home-,rul]s did n necess>ily con/itute !m a political p>ty4 ,nei!r w\ld a resolution on _! "p s to act altoge!r c>ry out su* a purpose4 ,! discipl9e1 ! unity1 ! homog5eity1 :i* con/itute ! real p[] ( a p>ty come n by m]e resolv+2 !y may beg9 by resolution1 b !y gr[ by cu/om & practice4 ,m5 beh9d ! sc5es 9 ! ,home-,rule c\ncils knew t s]i\s uneas9ess prevail$ among/ ! lead]s le/ _! ranks might be brok5 up or %ak5 by ! prospect or reality ( a return ( ! ,lib]als to p[] too soon--i4e41 be=e !y1 ! ,home-,rul]s1 _h _h "t to settle d[n or solidify into a ?or\ghly compact body1 & be=e discipl9e & habit _h accu/om$ !m to move & act toge!r4 ,f\r or five ye>s tra9+ 9 opposition 0 ! opportunity !y mo/ want$ & desir$4 ,f a doz5 to a score ( _! rank & file 7 m5 :o _h be5 ,glad/onian ,lib]als1 & ^: fealty w\ld be d\btful if 9 #ahge ! dise/abli%] ( ! ,iri% ,*ur* call$ ^u !m to foll[ him r ?an ,mr4 ,butt4 ,^! m5 w\ld at t "t h felt !mselves 8,lib]als fir/1 & ,home-,rul]s aft]40 ,ev5 9 any case1 & z x is1 !re are six or sev5 ( ^! =m] ,lib]als among ! ,home-,rule fifty-n9e :o are look$ ^u z c]ta9 to 8cross ! h\se0 ) _! =m] *ief :5ev] he returns to (fice4 ,9 #ahge ^! m5 w\ld h c>ri$ a doz5 lukew>m wav]]s along ) !m2 9 #ahgg !y w n c>ry "o1 & _! own action1 disc\nt$ be=eh&1 w disconc]t or surprise no "o1 & w m]ely cause !m to lose _! seats on ! fir/ opportunity aft]w>ds4 ,quickly foll[+ ^u ! g5]al election1 ! memb]s return$ on ,home-,rule pr9ciples assembl$ 9 ,dubl91 #c;d ( ,m>*1 #ahgd 7! ,c\ncil ,*amb] ( ! city hall be+ l5t to !m = t purpose by ! municipal au?orities71 &1 )\t a diss5ti5t voice1 pass$ a s]ies ( resolutions con/itut+ !mselves a sep>ate & di/9ct political p>ty = p>liam5t>y purposes4 ,:igs & ,tories1 ,trojans & ,tyrians1 7 h5ce=? to be alike to !m4 ,! next /ep 0 to elect a sort ( 8cab9et0 ( n9e memb]s1 call$ ! ,p>liam5t>y ,committee1 to act z an executive2 :ile ! appo9tm5t ( two ( _! body mo/ tru/$ = vigilance1 tact1 & fidelity1 to act z 8:ips10#aga complet$ ! =mal organization ( ! ,home-,rule memb]s z a p>ty4 ,n an h\r too soon _h !y p]fect$ _! arrangem5ts4 ,! new ,p>liam5t1 aft] a te*nical op5+ a =tnight previ\sly1 assembl$ = ! real despat* ( bus9ess on ,?ursday1 ! #ai? ( ,m>*1 #ahgd1 & next day 7on ! debate on ! ,que5's spee*71 9 ! v fir/ h\r ( _! p>liam5t>y life1 ! ,home-,rul]s f\nd !mselves 9 ! ?ick ( battle4 ,mr4 ,butt _h tak5 ! field at once ) an am5dm5t rais+ ! ,iri% "q4 ,! h\se 0 full ( curiosity to he> 8! ,iri% ,home-,rul]s0 & see :at !y 7 l4 ,x 0 /ruck ) _! combative audacity4 ,x frankly confess$ !y /ood fire 8l m510 & t !y acquitt$ !mselves on ! :ole ) a/oni%+ ability4 ,f t night =w>d ! ,briti% ,h\se ( ,commons realiz$ t x _h = ! fir/ "t a 8?ird p>ty0 )9 its walls4 ,h[ utt]ly oppos$ ?is is to ,engli%m5's ideas ( ?+s prop] or possible w be ga!r$ f ! fact t !y con/ruct or seat ! *amb] = two1 & only two1 p>ties2 & t !y ev5 /ill make a great /ruggle to h x reg>d$ z a 8con/itutional !ory0 t !re mu/ be two1 & c be no m ?an two1 p>ties 9 ! h\se--namely1 8,h] ,maje/y's ,gov]nm5t0 & 8,h] ,maje/y's ,opposition40 ,am]ican legislative *amb]s1 z well z ,fr5*1 ,g]man1 ,italian1 ,au/rian1 are con/ruct$ & seat$ 9 a semicircle or amphi!atre4 ,! ,briti%1 on ! contr>y1 is an oblong hall or %ort p>allelogram1 divid$ "r & left by a wide c5tral av5ue runn+ its full l5g? f ! entrance door to ! 8table ( ! ,h\se0 front+ ! speak]'s *air4 ,!re are1 !re=e1 no middle seats2 ev]yone mu/ sit on "o side or ano!r--) ! m9i/]iali/s or ,tories on ! "r ( ! *air1 or ) ! opposition or ,lib]als on ! left4 ,half-way up ! floor !re runs 7"r & left to ea* side ( ! *amb]71 at "r angles to ! wide c5tral av5ue above ref]r$ to1 a n>r[ passage (t5 m5tion$ 9 newspap] reports z 8! gangway40 8,above ! gangway0 7or ne>e/ ! *air7 on ea* side sit respectively ! ?ick & ?9 foll[]s ( ! pres5t or late m9i/ry4 8,bel[ ! gangway0 7or f>!/ f ! *air7 sit on ea* side m5 :o w\ld occupy "s section ( ! middle seats1 if ! h\se possess$ any--! "r & left c5tres1 s to speak4 ,! ,home-,rul]s sit 9 a compact body 8bel[ ! gangway0 on ! opposition side4 ,9 _! ?ird session public op9ion has n[ pretty well gaug$ & measur$ ! ability & res\rces ( ! ,home-,rule p>ty4 ,9 _! fir/ campaign1 #ahgd1 ?\gh mu* prais$ because !y 7 inf9itely bett] 9 e respect ?an mo/ p expect$1 !y exhibit$ pl5tifully ! faults & %ortcom+s ( 8raw levies40 ,_! =mal debate on ,home ,rule1 on ! #cj? ( ,june & #b;d ( ,july1 0 utt]ly want+ 9 sy/em & managem5t1 & w\ld h be5 a failure _h n ! anti-,home-,rule side ( ! discussion be5 inconte/ably mu* worse h&l$4 ,b nev]1 probably1 9 p>liam5t>y hi/ory has ano!r body ( m5 le>n$ s quickly1 & s rapidly atta9$ a high position1 z !y h done4 ,by ! concurr5t te/imony ( _! adv]s>ies !mselves ! ,home-,rule memb]s are ! be/ discipl9$ & be/ guid$ &1 9 proportion to _! numb]s1 ! mo/ able & p[]ful p>ty 9 ! ,briti% ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,9 ord] to h a complete & accurate conception ( all t relates to ! ,iri% ,home-,rule movem5t1 !re rema9s only to be consid]$ ! policy or l9e ( action on :i* its lead]s propose to op]ate4 ,h[ d !y expect to c>ry ,home ,rule8 ,at no "t h ! criticisms ( ! ,engli% press on ! subject ( ,home ,rule exhibit$ any?+ b ! %all[e/ intellig5ce2 & _m ( ! ,home-,rule victories h be5 won because ( ! /olid ignorance prevail+ 9 ! ,engli% camp4 ,! ,engli% j\rnali/s dislik+ ! ,iri% gov]nm5t1 believe & proclaim to _! read]s only :at accords ) _! prejudices2 & accord+ly ^u !m has fall5 ! fate ( ! g5]al :o refuses to reconnoitre ! enemy & accurately e/imate 8 /r5g?4 ,on ?is subject ! ,briti% j\rnali/ w h x t he 8kn[s all ab\t x10 & has no ne$ to inve/igate ?+s s]i\sly4 ,f ! fir/ h\r ( ! ,home-,rule movem5t he has decl>$ x to be 8break+ up10 8fail+10 8go+ d[n ! hill40 ,x has be5 s con/antly go+ d[n t hill 9 8 /ory t "o nev] c f9d out :5 or h[ x got up !re1 or :e!r !re is any bottom to ! declivity :i* x c ev] rea* 9 su* a rapid & p]si/5t d[nw>d motion4 ,on no feature ( ! ,home-,rule "q has !re be5 m affectation ( kn[+ all ab\t x1 & m complac5t dogmatism z to its inevitable fate1 ?an ?is ( ! ,home-,rule plan ( action4 ,! way ^! p look at ! matt] expla9s _! consolatory conclusions4 ,!y view ! ,home-,rul]s simply z sixty memb]s 9 a h\se ( six hundr$ & fifty-eight4 8,six hundr$ to sixty--surely x is absurd6 ,are ! ,iri% dem5t$1 to ?9k _! sixty w conv]t our six hundr$80 ,?is mi/ake ( view+ ,mr4 ,butt & ,home ,rule j z !y view ,sir ,wilfrid ,lawson & prohibition is j :]e ! ,engli% %[ _! unp>donable & fatu\s want ( intellig5ce4 ,inde$1 o!rs besides ,engli% comm5tators fall into ?is error4 ,!y imag9e ! ,home-,rul]s contemplate work+ ,home ,rule ?r\gh ! ,h\se ( ,commons by br++ 9 a 8,bill0 & hav+ an annual 8vote0 ^u x1 z if x 7 ! ,p]missive bill1 or ! ,woman's ,suffrage1 or ! ,game ,law ,bill4 ,! ,home-,rul]s laugh he>tily ov] all ?is sort ( criticism4 ,!y dream ( no?+ ( ! k9d4 ,!re is ano!r way ( look+ at ! ,home-,rule p>ty & ! ,home-,rule "q 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,six hundr$ m5 c inde$ v easily vote d[n sixty1 & make %ort "w ( _! opposition2 always suppos+ ^! latt] to be units f places wide ap>t1 repres5t+ scatt]$ int]e/s or speculative op9ions4 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons deals e ye>1 session aft] session1 ) sev]al su* sixties & sev5ties & eighties & n9eties4 ,b x w\ld be a w(ul apology = 8/atesman%ip0 to reg>d ! ,home-,rule sixty 9 ?is light4 ,9 _! case ! gov]nm5t h to d1 n ) sixty ( _! own g5]al body ( ,briti% memb]s1 b ) ! ,iri% repres5tation4 ,! "q is n ) sixty memb]s ( ! ,h\se1 b ) ,irel&4 ,9 any crisis ( ! empire1 z ! ,engli% ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ] said rec5tly ab\t ! ,briti% repres5tatives on ! ,suez ,canal ,bo>d1 8_! votes w\ld be weigh$1 n c\nt$40 ,! purpose ( ! ,home-,rul]s1 = ! pres5t at all ev5ts1 is mu* less ) ! ,h\se ( ,commons ?an ) ! c\ntry2 !y op]ate on ! c\ntry ?r\gh t h\se4 ,!y want to get ,irel& into _! h&s2 & ev5 already !y h v sub/antially done s4 ,!y want to conv9ce & conciliate & enli/ ! ,engli% democracy2 & !y h v l>gely succe$$4 ,) ?is key to _! movem5ts1 ! supreme ability & wisdom :i* !y h display$ w be bett] recogniz$4 ,!y h tak5 ! :ole ( ! public affairs ( ,irel& into _! *>ge4 ,!y h tak5 e public int]e/ 9 ! c\ntry "u _! protection4 ,:oev] wants any?+ done or att5d$ to1 :e!r he be ,ca?olic1 ,prote/ant1 or diss5t]1 n[ looks to ! ,home-,rul]s1 & to !m alone4 ,n ! humble/ peasant 9 ! l& b feels t1 if a petty village tyrant has wrong$ him1 ! ,iri% p>ty 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons w 8"k ! reason :y40 ,!y h seiz$ ^u e subject deeply affect+ ! p z a :ole1 or important classes among !m1 & %[]$ bills deal+ ) ^! subjects on ! table ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,! di/ract$ premi] kn[s :at is b5ea? all ?is2 he detects ! ma/]-h& ( ,isaac ,butt 9 ?is deep /rategy4 ,^! are n %am bills1 m]ely to take up "t4 ,!y are g5u9e bills1 ably & c>efully drawn1 & e "o ( !m deal+ ) a really important & press+ matt] = ,irel&4 ,e "o ( !m hits a blot2 !y are ne>ly all su* bills z our ,iri% ,p>liam5t w\ld pass4 ,"s ( ! subjects 7su* z ! 8,fi%]ies ,bill07 are popul> ) v ne>ly all classes 9 ,irel&2 !n !re are ! ,univ]sity ,education ,bill1 ! ,l&-,t5ure ,bill1 ! ,gr& ,jury ,bill1 ! ,municipal ,privileges ,bill1 ! ,fran*ise ,hill1 ! ,regi/ration ,bill1 besides a ho/ ( o!rs4 ,suppose ! gov]nm5t give way1 & accept "o2 !re is a %\t ( triumph 9 ,irel&3 8,! ,home-,rul]s h =c$ _! h&60 & a cry ( dismay & rage f ! irreconcilable ,orangem53 8,! gov]nm5t h succumb$ to ! ,jesuits60 ,suppose !y resi/ & vote d[n ! bill2 matt]s are worse4 ,! ,iri% p are inflam$1 & ev5 m9i/]iali/s sulk & say3 8,?is is bad policy2 #8tis play+ ! ,home-,rule game40 ,suppose1 aga91 ,mr4 ,disraeli adopts a middle c\rse & says3 8,?is is an excell5t bill 9 _m respects1 b really we h n "t to consid] x ?is ye>40 ,a l\d] %\t ?an ev] greets su* a /atem5t3 8,!re is no room = ,iri% bus9ess4 ,!n let u transact x "h at home40 ,x is a matt] ( notoriety t !re is gr[+ up among ,engli%m51 )9 & )\t ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 a feel+ t1 ev5 ap>t f all political consid]ations1 some?+ mu/ be done to light5 ! "w1 & remit to o!r assemblies a l>ge portion ( ! legislative bus9ess n[ attempt$ !re4 ,! h\se is break+ d[n "u ! load laid ^u or und]tak5 by x4 ,s w\ld ,congress1 if1 9 addition to its own functions1 x attempt$ to d ! "w ( ! ,/ate legislatures besides4 ,!re are hundr$s1 x may be said ?\s&s1 ( influ5tial ,engli% politicians :o1 see+ ?is1 reg>d z simply inevitable some?+ 9 ! direction ( ! ,home-,rule s*eme1 only1 ( c\rse 8n s extreme10 z !y call x4 ,no?+ b ! bugbe> ( 8dismemb]+ ! empire0 prev5ts an ,engli% cry = light5+ ! %ip4 ,! ,home-,rul]s wat* all ?is1 & take v good c>e t ! load :i* ! h\se pref]s to reta9 %all press heavily on x4 ,n t !y pursue or contemplate a policy ( m]e ob/ruction1 :i* _m p]sons1 fri5ds & foes1 ?\ght !y w\ld4 ,mr4 ,butt has aga9 & aga9 repudiat$ ?is4 ,he kn[s t su* a c\rse w\ld only put ! h\se on its mettle1 & w\ld defeat 8 s*eme ( sil5tly sapp+ ! convictions ( ! m fairly dispos$ ,engli%m54 ,he kn[s t ! pres5t sy/em _c la/ _m ye>s4 ,he kn[s t ! ,engli% p1 once _! convictions are affect$1 soon give way be=e public exig5cy4 ,to affect ^? convictions & to create t exig5cy is ! ,home-,rule policy4 ,x is all v well1 :ile ! skies are cle> & tranquil1 = ,engli% m9i/]s1 pa/ & pres5t1 to blu/] greatly ab\t ! impossibility ( ent]ta9+ ! ,iri% dem&4 ,x is all v well1 :ile ! pres5t ,tory majority is s /rong1 = bo? p>ties to prote/ _! ho/ility to ,home-,rule4 ,op9ions *ange wondr\sly 9 ^! cases4 ,:5 ! ,disraelian majority has 9 ! c\rse ( nature dropp$ d[n to =ty1 ?irty1 tw5ty1 & t52 :5 ! ,lib]al lead]s f9d !y c atta9 to (fice ) ! ,home-,rule vote1 & _c reta9 (fice )\t x1 !y w--(f] ,home ,rule8 ,no4 ,(f] palliatives--good places = ,home-,rul]s1 & 8good measures0 = ,irel&8 ,probably4 ,b :5 ^! (f]s are f\nd to be va92 are f\nd to /r5g!n ! p[] & int5sify ! resolution ( ! ,home-,rule p>ty1 ! trans=mation :i* ,engl& w5t ?r\gh on s _m great que/ions--,ca?olic ,emancipation1 ,*ur* ,dise/abli%m5t1 etc4 7ea* 9 its day j z solemnly sworn to be 8impossible07--w beg9 to set 92 &--all ! m l\dly if su* a mom5t %\ld happ5 to syn*ronize ) deadlock 9 ! legislature1 p]il abroad1 & popul> res5tm5t at home--f ,engl& itself w arise ! cry t 8,irel& mu/ be fairly dealt )40 ,at su* a mom5t a ,briti% m9i/] w easily be f\nd to 8discov]10 z x 7 mo/ =tunately1 t 8! "q has hi!rto be5 misund]/ood10 & t x is ,engl&'s int]e/ n less ?an ,irel&'s to h x satisfactorily adju/$4 ,= x is n ) ,irel& alone ,briti% m9i/]s w h to settle4 ,al?\gh no ref]5ce has previ\sly be5 made "h to ! fact1 ! /ronge/ arm ( ! ,home-,rule p>ty is 9 ,engl& itself4 ,)9 ! pa/ ?irty ye>s !re has gr[n up !re1 sil5tly & unnotic$1 a new political p[]--hundr$s ( ?\s&s ( ,iri%m5 :o1 hav+ settl$ 9 ! l>ge labor m>ts1 h gr[n to citiz5%ip1 p[]1 & influ5ce4 ,f ,bri/ol to ,dundee !re is n a l>ge city t has n n[ on its electoral roll ,iri% vot]s ^: action c decide ! fate ( c&idates4 ,co9cid5tly ) ! e/abli%m5t ( ! 8,home ,gov]nm5t ,association0 9 ,irel& !re arose 9 ,engl&1 z a co-op]ative b indep5d5t organization1 ! 8,home-,rule ,conf$]ation ( ,great ,brita940 ,?is body has organiz$ ! ,iri% vote all ov] ,engl& & ,scotl&1 & holds virtually 9 its h&s all ! va/ c5tres ( political ?\ght & action4 ,reflect+ _! s5tim5ts & _! influ5ce1 ,dundee1 ,newca/le1 ,durham1 ,tynem\?1 ,c>diff1 & m ?an a doz5 o!r important ,engli% & ,scot* con/itu5cies return$ ,engli% fri5ds ( ,home ,rule to ,p>liam5t4 ,x 0 n ! m]e matt] ( s _m votes t l5t su* value to ?is fact2 x 0 ! inc5tive :i* x gave to ! gr[+ feel+ 7among/ ! ,engli% work+-classes especially7 t ! ,iri% "q 0 "o to be sympa?iz$ )4 ,an ev5t :i* occurr$ 9 ,engl& b>ely a few weeks ago 01 h[ev]1 beyond all prec$5t 9 ! s5sation :i* x creat$4 ,?is 0 ! rec5t ,man*e/] election4 ,a week previ\sly 9 ,burnley x 0 f\nd impossible to return any b a ,home-,rule ,lib]al1 & su* a man accord+ly head$ ! poll4 ,9 ,man*e/] ,mr4 ,jacob ,bright 7son ( ,mr4 ,john ,bright7 0 ! ,lib]al1 & a ,mr4 ,p[ell ! ,cons]vative1 c&idate4 ,x became cle> t ! ,iri% vote w\ld decide ! issue4 ,"o morn+ ! news 0 fla%$ ?r\gh ,engl& t bo? c&idates1 ,lib]al & ,cons]vative1 _h und]tak5 to vote = ,mr4 ,butt's motion on ,home ,rule6 ,:at6 ,man*e/]1 ! political capital ( ,engl&1 gone = ,home ,rule8 ,x 0 ev5 s1 & ,mr4 ,bright1 be+ pref]r$ ( ! two1 0 triumphantly return$ by ! ,iri% ,home-,rule vote4 ,all ?is means t on ,engli% gr\nd ,irel& n[ has ho/ages--ho/ages ( security t no d>+ act ( arm$ viol5ce %all be attempt$ aga9/ h]2 ho/ages ( fri5d%ip1 too1 z well z ( safety2 c5tres ( a propag&ism1 ( conciliation2 citadels ( political p[]4 ,! gr[? ( feel+ 9 ,engl& 9 favor ( ! concession ( ,irel&'s national autonomy is simply inconte/able4 ,x may well be t1 z _m ,iri% politicians decl>e1 8! battle ( ,home ,rule = ,irel& w be f\ght & won on ,briti% soil40 ,& ?is is h[ ,irel& /&s 9 #ahgf--;erect1 p[]ful1 resolute1 unit$4 ,:at ! future may h 9 /ore = h]1 victory or defeat1 is beyond human k54 ,?is ef=t too may fail1 z _m a gallant endeavor 9 h] behalf has fail$ be=e4 ,all t c be said is t s f> x has progress$ ) a success unp>allel$ 9 ,iri% political annals2 t x is wisely guid$1 boldly animat$1 fai?fully upheld4 ,mu* dep5ds on h] own *ildr51 at home & 9 =eign l&s2 on _! devotion1 _! prud5ce1 _! c\rage1 _! p]sev]ance4 ,may ?is new dawn ( unity1 ( concord ( conciliation h]ald ! day !y h s long hop$ to see6 ,& ?\1 ,o mighty ,"l6 ^: ways ,are f> above our feeble m9ds ,to und]/&1 ,su/a9 u 9 ^! d\btful days1 ,& r5d] light ! *a9 t b9ds ,our fall5 l&6 ,look d[n ^u our dre>y /ate ,&1 ?r\gh ! ages t may /ill ,roll sadly on1 ,wat* ?\ o'er hapless ,er9's fate1 ,& %ield at lea/ f d>k] ill ,! blood ( ,conn4 #afa ,?is odi\s law1 kn[n z ! 8,iri% ,conv5tion ,act10 0 pass$ by ! ,iri% ,p>liam5t 9 ord] to =bid ! ,volunte]s & o!r fri5ds ( ,p>liam5t>y ,re=m f 8ov]aw+ ! legislature40 ,its repeal has be5 /eadily resi/$ by ! ,briti% ,p>liam5t1 :i* f9ds ! re/riction n[ z invaluable z ! ,iri% p f9d x oppressive4 #afb ,"s "t previ\sly he _h publicly said t ,repeal he und]/ood1 b ! new programme he did n4 ,s9ce t "t1 h[ev]1 he gave ample pro( t he _h come to und]/& x cle>ly4 ,! cl]gy ( 8 diocese1 ! ar*bi%op himself 9 "o in/ance presid+ at _! meet+1 _h s5t 9 _! =mal adhesion1 accompani$ by l>ge contributions ( money1 to ! association4 #afc ,almo/ incr$ible z x may seem to "s read]s1 ?is 0 ! only portion ( ! arrangem5ts nev] once requir$4 ,?r\gh\t ! f\r days ( protract$ & e>ne/ debate1 z w be detail$ fur!r on1 no occasion arose = tak+ a division4 #afd ,li/ ( ,conf]5ce ,ticket-hold]s--names & addresses--,national ,conf]5ce1 ,novemb]1 #ahgc4 ,dubl93 ,home-,rule ,league ,publications4 #ahgd4 #afe ,s9ce elect$ 7#ahgd7 = ! c\nty ( ,cork1 along ) ,mr4 ,mc,carthy ,d[n+4 ,he _h be5 at "o "t a ,prote/ant diss5t+ m9i/]4 #aff ,!re 0 "o diss5ti5t to "o ( ! resolutions--a g5tleman nam$ ,?omas ,mooney1 late ( ,cali=nia & o!r places4 #afg ,x is impossible to treat ( ! ,iri% ,home-,rule movem5t )\t a special ref]5ce to ?is rev]5d g5tleman1 :o is "o ( ! mo/ prom95t figures 9 ! gr\p ( ,home-,rule lead]s4 ,he is a man ( ,european reputation 9 sci5ce1 & ( ! mo/ upright & noble "*4 ,he is greatly lov$ & univ]sally respect$4 ,sc>cely has ,mr4 ,butt himself be5 m in/rum5tal 9 ! success ( ! movem5t2 & !re are n[ few names 9 ,irel& m popul> ?an t ( 8,pr(essor ,galbrai?40 #afh ,! ballot-vot+ 9 ,irel& "u ! act ( #ahgc1 unlike t 9 ,am]ica1 is /rictly secret3 !re be+ no 8ticket0 to be se5 by outsid]s4 ,only on ent]+ ! boo?1 :]e ! few p]sons necess>ily pres5t are sworn to secrecy1 ! vot] receives a pap] on :i* ! names ( ! c&idates are pr9t$4 ,9 a secret comp>tm5t ( ! boo? ! vot] m>ks a cross alongside ! "n ( ! man = :om he wi%es to vote1 folds up ! pap] s z to conceal ! m>k :i* he has made1 br+s x =w>d1 & drops x ?r\gh a slit into a seal$ box4 ,he !n quits ! boo?1 & no "o1 inside or outside 7b himself71 kn[s = :om he has vot$4 #afi ,! defeat ( 8 ,iri% cab9et m9i/] & =m] *ief secret>y1 ! ,"r ,hon ,*i*e/] ,=tescue1 9 ,l\? ,c\nty1 0 g5]ally reg>d$ z ! cru%+ bl[ ( ! :ole campaign1 z ,mr4 ,=tescue 0 ,mr4 ,glad/one's (ficial repres5tative 9 ,irel&4 ,he 0 deem$ invuln]able 9 ,l\?1 hav+ sat = x tw5ty-sev5 ye>s1 & be+ bro!r ( ,"l ,cl>emont1 "o ( ! l>ge/ & be/ l&lords 9 ! c\nty4 ,! gov]nm5t laugh$ to scorn ! idea ( di/urb+ him4 ,! ,home-,rul]s select$ = ?is critical fight ,mr4 ,a4 ,m4 ,sullivan1 editor ( ! ,nation4 ,x 0 a desp]ate /ruggle3 b n only 0 ! ,home-,rul] return$ at ! head ( ! poll1 b he poll$ two to "o aga9/ ! cab9et m9i/]4 #agj ,"o ( !m1 9 ,leitrim1 subsequ5tly lo/ 8 return1 ?\gh 9 a majority1 by a /upid mi/ake ( "o ( 8 ag5ts4 #aga ,x may be d\bt$ :e!r !re is any man among/ ! ,home-,rule memb]s bett] entitl$ ?an _! s5ior 8:ip10 ,capta9 ,j4 ,p4 ,nolan1 to be rank$ z next to ,mr4 ,butt himself 9 importance & 9 s]vice4 ,on him x re/s to keep ! p>ty on ! al]t2 to note & advise ) 8 *ief ^u e move ( ! enemy2 to h 8 own m5 always 8on h&10 s t !y may nev] be caught napp+2 to keep 8 colleagues in=m$ by circul> 7or 8:ip07 ( all =?com+ bills or motions ( importance2 & f9ally1 to act z 8tell]0 or c\nt] on a division4 ,9 fact1 if ,mr4 ,butt is ! head or bra9 ( ! ,home-,rule p>ty1 ,capta9 ,nolan is its "r h&4 ,he belongs to an old ,ca?olic family1 ! ,o',nolans ( ,leix1 :o 9 #afde 7 put ^u allotm5ts beyond ! ,%annon 9 return = _! e/ates 9 f]tile ,leix1 :i* 7 h&$ ov] to ,cromwell's troop]s4 ,capta9 ,nolan is a man ( consid]able lit]>y ability4 ,he is a capta9 9 ! ,royal ,artill]y & z a sci5tific & practical artill]i/ /&s 9 ! highe/ repute4 ,he is ! inv5tor ( 8,nolan's ,range-f9d]10 adopt$ 9 ! ,russian1 ,fr5*1 & ,au/rian armies4 ,,! ,,valley ,,( ,,! ,,aude ,! ,aude is a rambl+1 caprici\s riv] ( anci5t ,langu$oc t rises on ! conf9es ( ,spa91 among ! ori5tal ,pyr5ees1 five ?\s& feet above ! level ( ! sea4 ,at fir/1 imprison$ & half-/ifl$ among ! n>r[ gorges ( ! m\nta9s1 its wat]s1 cle> & sp>kl+1 ru% noisily & impetu\sly along1 /ruggl+ = room2 b z soon z !y f9d space 9 ! sunny valleys !y slack5 _! spe$ z if to enjoy ! v v]dure !y create2 !y gr[ turbid1 sometimes ! curr5t dw9dles away to a m]e ?read among poor b>r5 hills1 & aga9 at ! fir/ /orm spreads wide its c\rse ?r\gh ! ri* v9e-bord]$ pla94 ,at ,c>cassonne x becomes languid1 &1 turn$ ea/w>d by ! ,montagne ,noire1 passes along b5ea? ! sombre l9e ( ! oaks1 bee*es1 & *e/nuts t cov] ! m\nta9s1 & :51 aft] be+ f$ by ?irty-six tribut>ies1 x falls we>ily into ! sea a little above ,n>bonne1 x is no long] ! limpid1 da%+ /ream we met 9 ! m\nta9s1 b tr\bl$ 9 its wat]s & indol5t 9 fl[4 ,we came fir/ ^u ! ,aude at ,c>cassonne1 :]e x takes a b5d t[>ds ! sea--! ,ville-basse1 a ?riv+ t[n 9 ! pla9 t dates f ! "t ( ,/4 ,l\is2 ! old =tifi$ city on ! height above1 hi/oric1 leg5d>y1 & picturesque4 ,& anci5t too1 = x 01 accord+ to "s ambiti\s writ]s1 f\nd$ by ! fugitive ,trojans1 or1 :at is bett] /ill1 by "o ( ! gr&sons ( ,noe1 & prosp]\s 9 ! "t ( ! ,ph>aos4 ,be t z x may1 x 0 9 ! possession ( ! ,romans be=e ! com+ ( ,cs>4 ,9 ! fif? c5tury aft] ,*ri/ x fell into ! h&s ( ! ,visigo?s1 :o are said to h br\ght hi!r f ! sack ( ,rome jewell$ ut5sils t came f ! palace ( ,k+ ,solomon & ! vessels ( gold t belong$ to ! ,temple ( ,j]usalem1 c>ri$ away by ,titus & ,vespasian4 ,^! treasures 7 long believ$ hidd5 9 a deep well /ill to be se5 9 ! upp] city1 b dur+ a dry season a few ye>s ago x 0 explor$ )\t any discov]y to confirm ! tradition4 ,!y 7 probably tak5 to ,spa91 or c>ri$ to ,rav5na by ,!odoric ! ,great1 to :om sev]al ( ! t[]s ( ,c>cassonne are attribut$4 ,!re are two walls ar\nd ! old city3 ! inn] ones1 ) _! circul> t[]s ( ! "t ( ! ,visigo?s2 ! out]1 ) =tifi$ gateways t date at lea/ f ! "t ( ,l\is ,,ix4 ,& !n !re is a v5]able quadrangul> ca/le1 ) five t[]s & a moat t be>s ! m>ks ( _m a h>d assault1 b n[ s]ves *iefly to give a picturesque look & a pleas+ air ( antiquity to ! l&scape4 ,! squ>e t[] next ! ,aude1 if n all five1 is said to h b[$ d[n be=e ! great ,emp]or ( ! ,we/4 ,b we are anticipat+4 ,aft] ! ,o/rogo?s came ! ,s>ac5s1 flu%$ ) victory1 f ,spa91 & !y _h possession ( ,c>cassonne :5 ,*>lemagne came into ,gaule ,n>bonnaise & laid siege to ! city1 det]m9$ to drive !m beyond ! ,pyr5ees4 ,! delightful old traditions ( t day1 :i* are s mu* bett] ?an hi/ory1 say x !n bore ! "n ( ,atax4 ,accord+ to !m1 ! emp]or rema9$ b5ea? ! walls five long ye>s )\t ! slighte/ success1 not)/&+ ! valor ( 8 pe]less knights4 ,s a/oni%+ a resi/ance 0 solely ow+ to ,dame ,c>cas1 a m]e woman1 & a ,moor at t1 :o n only possess$ rem>kable c\rage1 b 0 %rewd to ! la/ degree1 z we are prep>$ to %[4 ,( c\rse1 aft] a five ye>s' siege ! provisions _h dw9dl$ away to a v l[ ebb1 & ! inhabitants _h naturally dim9i%$ 9 proportion4 ,9 fact1 ev]ybody 0 at l5g? dead 9 ! city except /\t ,dame ,c>cas1 :o seem$ to h liv$ on h] wits4 ,?is wond]ful woman 0 n disc\rag$4 ,%e act$ on ! pr9ciple ( ! inscription ov] ! gates ( ,busyrane--8,be bold1 be bold1 & ev]more be bold40 ,%e g>ni%$ ! walls ) effigies 9 armor--m]e sc>ecr[s--&1 mak+ ! r\nd ( ! ramp>t1 %e kept up su* a hail ( arr[s on ! enemy1 z if %e _h ! arms ( ,bri>eus1 t !y m>vell$1 z well !y might1 at ! res\rces ( s well-suppli$ & vigilant a g>rison4 ,wi%+ to conv9ce ,*>lemagne t !re 0 no possibility ( 8 r$uc+ ! city by fam9e1 %e gorg$ h] v la/ pig ) h] la/ bu%el ( :eat1 & ?rew x ov] ! ramp>ts4 ,x 0 naturally da%$ to pieces1 & its int]nal economy fully display$1 z %rewd ,dame ,c>cas int5d$4 ,! besieg]s1 a/oni%$ to see ! v l[e/ ( animals f$ on ! pure/ ( :eat1 n[ suppos$ ! supplies q inexhau/ible1 & ,*>lemagne1 z s5sible z he 0 great1 at once rais$ ! siege4 ,n )\t regret1 h[ev]1 &1 z he turn$ back to take a la/ look at ! walls be=e :i* he _h sp5t 9 va9 s mu* "t & labor1 wondr\s to relate1 "o ( ! mighty t[]s ( ! ,go?s b[$ d[n be=e him 9 rev]5ce1 & nev] rega9$ its p]p5dicul>1 z may be se5 to ?is day by any "o :o goes to ,c>cassonne4 ,dame ,c>cas1 y may be sure1 0 on ! look\t4 ,satisfi$ ) hav+ got ! bett] ( ! mighty emp]or1 %e call$ him back1 op5$ ! pond]\s gates1 & ackn[l$g$ 8 sov]eignty4 ,*>lemagne1 full ( admiration at h] c\rage & wit1 det]m9$ ! city %\ld be call$ aft] h]4 ,h5ce ! "n ( ,c>cassonne4 ,x is a pity any d\bt %\ld be ca/ ov] s pleas+ a tradition1 b "s d say1 let u hope )\t pro(1 t x bore ?is "n 9 ! "t ( ! ,romans4 ,we d n feel oblig$ to believe x4 ,p :o are hi/orically z well z religi\sly 8conv9c$ aga9/ _! w1 are ( ! same op9ion /ill40 ,we /ick to ! ,middle ,ages1 :5 ! tradition 0 s fully cr$it$ t a bas-relief1 a k9d ( emblazonry1 ( ! bu/ ( an ,amazon 0 plac$ ov] ! pr9cipal gate ( ! city1 ) ! words bel[3 ,c>cas sum--,i am ,c>cas4 ,accord+ to a popul> leg5d1 ,*>lemagne besieg$ ,c>cassonne twice4 ,! second "t x 0 def5d$ by ,an*ises1 ,k+ ( ! ,s>ac5s1 :o 0 aid$ by ,satan himself & an effici5t corps ( ,african sorc]]s4 ,h[ev]1 ! demons 7 r\t$1 & ! pi\s emp]or set up a =tress ( ! fai?1 kn[n to u z ! ca!dral ( ,/4 ,nazaire1 :i* is 9 ! s\!a/ corn] ( ! city1 built into ! v walls =m+ a "p ( ! old =tifications4 ,?is *ur* is /ill ! jewel ( ! place4 ,! crypt alone is ( ! ,c>lov+ian age4 ,! nave & aisles ( ! upp] *ur* are ( ! elev5? c5tury1 9 ! ,roman /yle1 grave & sombre1 ) small w9d[s1 massive pill>s1 & ?ick walls capable ( resi/+ ! enemy4 ,^! 7 bless$ by ,pope ,urban ,,ii4 9 #ajif4 ,! pres5t *oir 0 built 9 ,/4 ,l\is' "t1 & =ms a /rik+ contra/ to ! heavy gloomy nave1 = x is ( ! po9t$ /yle1 light & elegant1 ) sev5 /a9$ glass w9d[s ( wond]ful beauty1 & s close toge!r z to leave no wall4 ,! ar*es seem to re/ on ! eight colonnettes t frame ! w9d[s4 ,9 "o ( !m may be read ! :ole leg5d ( ,,ss4 ,naz>ius & ,celsus1 celebrat$ 9 ,italian art4 ,titian has pa9t$ !m 9 armor 9 a beautiful alt>piece ( ! *ur* t be>s _! "n at ,brescia4 ,/4 ,saturn91 h[ev]1 ! apo/le ( ,t\l\se1 fir/ ann\nc$ ! fai? 9 ?is region4 ,/4 ,nazaire is reput$ to h arriv$ soon aft]4 ,8 "m 0 a ,roman matron conv]t$ by ,/4 ,pet]1 & he himself 0 baptiz$ by ! apo/le1 :o commission$ him to prea* ! ,gospel4 ,at ,milan he exhort$ & com=t$ ,,ss4 ,g]vasius & ,protasius 9 prison1 & 0 beat5 ) /aves by ord] ( ! gov]nor4 ,celsus 0 8 spiritual *ild & co-labor]4 ,at ,g5oa !y 7 ca/ into ! sea1 :i* refus$ to dr[n !m1 & !y walk$ back ov] ! angry bill[s to l&4 ,aft] _! apo/olic j\rney to ,s\!rn ,gaul1 !y 7 behead$ at ,milan j )\t ! ,porta ,romana1 :]e a beautiful *ur* /ill /&s to p]petuate _! memory4 ,b x is inf]ior to ,/4 ,nazaire ( ,c>cassonne1 :i* is at once antique & poetic4 ,:at deep %ad[s 9 its v5]able aisles6 ,:at ra9b[ lights 9 its jewell$ w9d[s6 ,! rose ( ! nor? transept is compos$ ( twelve lobes1 9 six ( :i* blue pr$om9ates2 9 ! o!r six1 gre5--v beautiful 9 ! sunset light4 ,9 ! w9d[ ( ! s\? transept ! lobes are 9 two r[s1 s dispos$ t gre5 is "u cramoisie1 & cramoisie "u gre51 produc+ q a magical effect4 ,nor? ( ! ca!dral1 j beyond its ru9$ cloi/]1 is a donjon ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 call$ ! ,t\r de l',evque1 :i* conta9s a well1 an ov51 & ev]y?+ necess>y to su/a9 a regul> siege4 ,"h1 ?r\gh ! v9es1 figs1 & almond-trees1 is ! be/ view ( ! *ur*1 ) its "t-/a9$ turrets1 its buttress$ walls1 & ! f9e trac]y ( its w9d[s4 ,! old city is be=e u ) its t[]s & antique walls1 on :i* e /orm t has swept ov] ,s\!rn ,france has left its trace4 ,simon de ,mont=t scal$ !m e>ly 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,9 ! f\rte5?1 !y brav$ ! ,black ,pr9ce1 :o cont5t$ himself ) fea/+ on ! well-/ock$ l>d]s ( ! ,basse ,ville & dr9k+ its ri* w9es1 & aft]w>ds sett+ fire to ! place4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury ! city 0 invad$ by ! ,hugu5ots1 :o tore a /atue ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 f its ni*e & dragg$ x ?r\gh ! /reets1 :i* s enrag$ ! ,ca?olics t !y rose 9 _! fury & slaught]$ all ! (f5d]s on :om !y c\ld lay h&s4 ,!n !y c>ri$ ! /atue back to its place 9 solemn procession4 ,&1 :5 a royal edict ( #aefb assign$ ! ,calv9i/s a meet+-h\se j out ( ! city1 ! p b>r$ ! gates aga9/ ! return+ assembly1 & drove !m into ! v ,aude4 ,b let u leave ^! hi/oric details1 &1 turn+ back into ! pleasant] pa?s ( old romance1 foll[ ! ,emp]or ,*>lemagne along ! valley ( ! ,aude4 ,a little s\? ( ! direct road f ,c>cassonne to ,n>bonne1 we come to ! village ( ,la ,grasse1 ( a ?\s& s\ls1 9 a deep valley ( ! ,orbieu1 surr\nd$ by ! rocky heights ( ! ,corbires4 ,?is village grew up ar\nd a celebrat$ ,b5$ict9e ,abbey t fl\ri%$ "h = m ?an a ?\s& ye>s--"o ( ! mo/ important 9 ,occitania4 ,its f\ndation is s remote t x has become ! !me ( _m popul> traditions4 ,^! are embodi$ 9 an old romance1 said to h be5 writt5 by ,philomne1 secret>y ( ,*>lemagne1 by ! emp]or's ord]1 & "u 8 inspection1 & translat$ 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury by ,william ( ,padua1 a monk ( ,la ,grasse4 ,*>lemagne _h j tak5 ,c>cassonne1 :]e five t[]s b[$ d[n be=e him4 ,he f\nd$ sev]al *ur*es1 su* z ,/4 ,nazaire & ,/4 ,saturn91 & appo9t$ ,rog]1 a cl]k ( noble family1 bi%op ( ! place4 ,!n he m>*$ t[>ds ,n>bonne1 :i* 0 9 possession ( ! ,s>ac5s1 int5d+ to besiege x4 ,he _h ) him ,pope ,leo ,,iii41 mo/ ( ! c>d9als1 ! patri>* ( ,j]usalem1 ,turp91 ar*bi%op ( ,reims1 & an inf9ite numb] ( o!r prelates1 abbots1 & prie/s1 toge!r ) ,rol&1 ,oliv]1 ,og] ! ,dane1 ,solomon ( ,britanny1 & ,c\nt ,flore/an 8 bro!r1 & o!r fam\s palad9s1 ) dukes1 c\nts1 & b>ons too _m to enum]ate4 ,:ile trav]s+ ! valley ( ! ,orbieu1 "o ( ! pr9cipal tribut>ies ( ! ,aude1 ,ar*bi%op ,turp9 came across sev5 h]mits1 viz41 ,?omas ( ,r\51 ,ri*>d ( ,pavia1 ,rob]t ,pr9ce ( ,hung>y1 ,g]ma9 ( ,scotl&1 ,alayran ( ,fl&]s1 ,philip ( ,cologne1 & ,b>?olomew1 son ( ! ,k+ ( ,egypt1 :o1 aft] complet+ _! /udies at ,p>is1 left ! _w 9 se>* ( ,*ri/ & 7 l$ by angels to ?is solit>y valley1 :]e !y built an oratory 9 honor ( ,/4 ,m>y ! ,virg94 ,"h !y _h liv$ = tw5ty ye>s on h]bs1 roots1 & wild fruit1 & ! p1 9 view ( _! ?91 wa/$ aspect1 z well z ! arid c\ntry1 call$ ! place ( _! retreat ! ,valle ,maigre4 ,:5 ,ar*bi%op ,turp9 br\ght ! emp]or & ,pope ,leo ,,iii4 to see ^! holy eremites1 !y %$ an abundance ( te>s & r5d]$ ?anks unto ,god4 ,*>lemagne resolv$ to erect a sup]b abbey 9 ! place ( _! mode/ oratory1 & s well did he end[ x t ! monks he e/abli%$ "h 7 soon able to f]tilize ! wild valley to su* a degree t its "n1 at ! sugge/ion ( ,turp9 & ! ,e>l ( ,fl&]s1 0 appropriately *ang$ to t ( ,la ,valle ,grasse4 ,dur+ ! erection ( ?is mona/]y a s]ies ( combats took place betwe5 ! ,moors & ! ,*ri/ians1 ea* "o m m>vell\s ?an ! o!r4 ,fir/1 ,matr&us1 ,k+ ( ,n>bonne1 sudd5ly came ^u ! encampm5t ( ! valley ) a num]\s army1 b he 0 defeat$ by ,*>lemagne & pursu$ to ! po9t :]e ! ,niel empties into ! ,orbieu4 ,!re he he>d ! s\nd ( a mighty horn4 ,x 0 ! olifant ( ,rol&1 :o 0 com+ to 8 aid4 ,he made ! ,s>ac5s bite ! du/ by ?\s&s1 & ,matr&us _h b>ely "t to take refuge 9 ,n>bonne & close ! gates beh9d him4 ,!n an enemy f> m r$\btable made 8 appe>ance4 ,x 0 ,m>cilion1 ,k+ ( all ,spa91 accompani$ by sixte5 o!r k+s1 ) sev5 hundr$ ?\s& m54 ,*>lemagne _h two hundr$ & =ty ?\s&4 ,! battle la/$ five days4 ,at l5g? ! ,s>ac5s 7 vanqui%$4 ,five hundr$ ?\s& ( _! numb] 7 sla91 toge!r ) ! sixte5 k+s1 :]eas ! ,*ri/ians only lo/ ?irty-sev5 ?\s&1 among :om1 h[ev]1 7 five bi%ops1 f\rte5 abbots1 sev5 c\nts1 eight hundr$ b>ons1 & ! ,abbot ( ,/4 ,d5is1 :o1 z he 0 brea?+ 8 la/1 bes\ght ! emp]or to complete ! abbey & bury him 9 x4 ,8 wi%es 7 n disreg>d$4 ,! abbey 0 complet$4 ,a *ur* 0 built4 ,9 ! *ur* 7 _m *apels1 & 9 ea* *apel ,ar*bi%op ,turp91 accompani$ by _m bi%ops & abbots1 solemnly deposit$ sacr$ relics4 ,x 0 n[ "t to consid] ! appo9tm5t ( ! abbot1 & :ile !y 7 discuss+ ! subject ,m>cilion reappe>$1 ?is "t ) only ?ree hundr$ ?\s& horsem51 b ,rol& drove !m be=e him into ,r\ssillon1 :]e he slew m ?an "o hundr$ & sev5ty ?\s& m54 ,!n took place a fre% battle ) ,matr&us1 & ,rol&1 9 a h&-to-h& enc\nt] ) ,tamise1 bro!r ( ! ,k+ ( ,n>bonne1 clove him 9 two l an acorn ) ,dur&al1 8 un]r+ sword4 ,9 va9 did ! k+s ( ,catalonia league toge!r to av5ge ! dea? ( ,tamise4 ,!y slaught]$1 x is true1 ! sev5 holy h]mits1 :o1 we>y ( ! tumult 9 ! valley ( ! ,orbieu1 _h imprud5tly betak5 !mselves to ano!r solitude1 b !y 7 repuls$ by ! abbot ( ,la ,grasse & 8 sixty monks ) consid]able loss4 ,& yet !y w\ld r1 !y said1 h demoli%$ ! abbey ?an tak5 t5 cities4 ,sev]al battles ensu$ b5ea? ! walls ( ,n>bonne be=e ,*>lemagne took t city1 & aft]1 9 ! c\rse ( :i* ,rol& clove 9 two ,borrel de la ,combe2 ,oliv] clove 9 two ,ju/eamundus1 ! bro!r-9-law ( ,matr&us2 & ,*>lemagne himself p]=m$ ! l exploit on ,almanzor1 ,k+ ( ,cordova4 ,dur&al1 ,hauteclair1 ,joyeuse1 & o!r fam\s swords m[$ d[n ! ,s>ac5s l ripe gra91 cutt+ (f heads & arms & legs1 & caus+ su* torr5ts ( blood to fl[ t ! infidels f9ally r5\nc$ all ho/ilities aga9/ ! abbey ( ,la ,grasse4 ,dur+ ! night be=e ! consecration ( ! abbatial *ur* 0 to be made by ! ,pope1 ! ,div9e ,r$eem]1 s runs ! leg5d1 himself v\*saf$ to come d[n f heav5 9 p]son1 accompani$ by a multitude ( angels1 to consecrate ! edifice4 ,! foll[+ morn+1 :5 ! ,pope & ,*>lemagne & ,ar*bi%op ,turp9 saw ! m>ks ( div9e consecration1 !y1 z well z ,rol& & ,oliv] & ! re/1 %$ te>s ( joy1 & bless$ ,god1 &1 :ile /ill weep+1 took leave ( ! monks1 begg+ to be rememb]$ 9 _! daily orisons4 ,*>lemagne n[ dep>t$ = ,spa91 to c>ry w> 9 8 turn into ! c\ntry ( ! infidel1 & ) :at prodigies ( valor is kn[n to all m54 ,! memory ( 8 passage ?r\gh ! valley ( ! ,aude has nev] be5 effac$ f ! popul> m9d4 ,! "n ( ,rol&1 too1 e*oes all ?r\gh ?is region1 l ! horn he won f ! giant ,jatmund4 ,n f> f ,la ,grasse is a cliff t /ill be>s 8 "n4 ,x 0 "h ! great palad91 :5 we>y ( hew+ 9 pieces ! ,s>ac5s1 us$ to come to take brea? & :et 8 sword4 ,! iron r+ to :i* he fa/5$ 8 /e$ ,brigliadoro is /ill 9 its place1 & no h& 9 ^! deg5]ate days is /rong en\gh to wr5* x f ! rock4 ,! p ( ?is region1 great lov]s ( ! m>vell\s1 tell h[ he us$ to gallop ov] ! ,montagne ,noire on s fi]y a /e$ t its feet %ook ! v m\nta9s b5ea? !m & left _! impr9t on ! rocks1 z may be se5 to ?is day on ! old road betwe5 ,ilhes & ,la/\rs4 ,& a little high] up is a dolm5 t be>s ! m>ks ( 8 sword & ! pr9t ( 8 h&s4 ,?is dolm5 is on a slight em95ce ne> a little /ream4 ,! table is 9 ! =m ( a disc ab\t sev5 feet 9 diamet] & "o foot ?ick4 ,x mu/ weigh sev]al hundr$ tons1 & w\ld require a great numb] ( m5 ( ord9>y /r5g? to place x on its pres5t supports4 ,! p say ,rol&1 by way ( amusem5t 9 8 mom5ts ( leisure1 hew$ out ?is rock ) 8 sword1 & !n us$ x z a quoit1 :i* he ?rew ) c>eless ease f ,la ,vald\s to ,n>bonne1 & f ,n>bonne back to ,la ,vald\s4 ,! pr9ts ( 8 mighty f+]s are /ill cle>ly p]ceptible4 ,x 0 he :o set ?is light play?+ up on its huge pill>s1 & n ! ,druids1 & to ?is day x is call$ ! ,palet de ,rol&4 ,ne> by is a my/]i\s hole call$ ,rol&'s tomb1 :]e ! p insi/ he 0 buri$1 accord+ to 8 express wi% t he might repose 9 ! place ( 8 innoc5t amusem5ts4 ,!re are _m ( ^! ,celtic monum5ts 9 ?is vic9ity1 ! object ( great conjecture among ar*ologi/s4 ,! popul> imag9ation is n s emb>rass$1 z we h se54 ,a leg5d is g5]ally atta*$ to !m1 (t5 picturesque & dramatic4 ,at ,c>nac1 e "o kn[s1 x 0 ,/4 ,corneille :o *ang$ 8 pagan pursu]s into monum5tal rocks by ! petrify+ influ5ce ( 8 wra?ful visage4 ,on ! banks ( ! ,lam\se1 a little creek 9 ?is region1 is a tall colossus ( a rock call$ ! peulvan1 t /&s q solit>y on a little hill4 ,x is1 or 01 fifte5 feet high1 a y>d & a half broad1 & n m ?an half a y>d ?ick4 ,! p say x desc5ds to an inaccessible dep? 9 ! e>?4 ,if we may believe !m1 =ty ye>s ago x 0 no tall] ?an a man1 b x has gr[n high] & high] e ye> f "s magic subt]ranean influ5ce4 ,p :o live among l(ty m\nta9s & d>k =e/s1 by noisy /reams & wat]falls1 or ev5 on ! bord]s ( peaceful1 dormant lakes ^: mi/s fill ! valleys & %r\d ! neighbor+ hills1 are apt to be imag9ative & dreamy4 ,"h fairies & ,und9es h _! orig94 ,"h ,:ite ,ladies1 su* z ,scott has describ$ 9 ! valley ( ,gl5de>g1 come =? 9 float+ vapory robes to flit ab\t ! melan*oly vales & fade away ) ! dawn4 ,su* is ! leg5d ( ,lake ,puiv]t1 accord+ to :i* ,re9e ,blan*e1 a pr9cess ( ,aragon1 issues e ev5+ f h] ance/ral t[]s1 & desc5ds into ! valley to brea! ! fre%ness ( ! air4 ,?is leg5d>y que5 0 no fair "y pr9cess :o _h become an untimely victim to melan*oly--8sweete/ melan*oly0--b a de?ron$ que51 s infirm & decrepit z to h lo/ ! v use ( h] limbs1 & _h come to end h] days 9 ! old manor-h\se ( ,puiv]t1 :]e %e _h be5 born4 ,a cr[d ( s]vants surr\nd$ h] day & night1 att5tive to h] slighte/ caprice4 ,e ev5+ at set ( sun a h]ald asc5d$ to ! battlem5ts ( ! t[] to proclaim ! com+ =? ( ,lady ,blan*e4 ,no soon] _h ! e*oes ( 8 horn di$ away ?an %e appe>$ at ! pr9cipal gate1 borne on a litt] by f\r /\t m54 ,if ! wea!r 0 calm & ! sky cle>1 %e 0 tak5 to a huge block ( m>ble t rose out ( ! edge ( ! lake1 :]e %e lov$ to brea! ! fre%ness ( ! night air & ! res9\s odor ( ! old p9es t grew on ! m\nta9 above4 ,two pages 9 purple wav$ great fans to keep (f ! insects4 ,!re 0 no?+ to di/urb ! delici\s solitude b ! swall[s t skimm$ ov] ! surface ( ! lake & ! murmur+ rivulets t came d[n f ! hills1 & "h %e w\ld rema9 9 sil5t rev]ie till ! light fad$ completely away1 :5 %e 0 borne back to h] t[] by ! light ( tor*es4 ,x frequ5tly happ5$1 h[ev]1 t ! lake 0 s swoll5 by /orms t h] m>ble ?rone 0 entirely subm]g$4 ,!n %e w5t to ! *apel ( ,our ,lady ( ,bon-,sec\rs to pray ! wra? ( ! ?reat5+ wat]s might be /ay$4 ,"o day %e conceiv$ ! idea ( pi]c+ an imm5se rock t clos$ ! entrance to ! valley1 hop+ by ?is means to let (f ! surplus wat]s & keep ! lake always at ! same level1 b1 alas6 at ! v mom5t :5 %e ?\ght h] wi%es 7 to be cr[n$ ) success1 ! pressure ( ! wat]s aga9/ ! weak5$ base ( ! rock ov]?rew x1 &1 ru%+ ?r\gh ! n>r[ gorge1 ov]:elm$ s]fs1 pages1 & ,la ,re9e ,blan*e h]self4 ,su* is ! leg5d>y cause assign$ = ! rupture ( ,lake ,puiv]t 9 #abgi1 :i* de/roy$ ! neighbor+ t[n ( ,mirepoix4 ,! feudal manor-h\se1 s well kn[n 9 ! hi/ory ( ! c\ntry1 escap$1 be+ on an elevation4 ,x is /ill haunt$ by ! tr\bl$ _s ( ,que5 ,blan*e1 :o1 9 mi/y :ite g>m5ts1 may be se5 at nightfall flitt+ ab\t ! l[ valley1 wr++ h] pale h&s ov] ! ru9 %e caus$4 ,nor is ?is ,que5 ( ,aragon ! only ,:ite ,lady ( ! l&4 ,! old p ( ,lim\x tell ( wom5 9 :ite :o once a ye> come =? by night f a cry/al palace 9 ! b[els ( ! neighbor+ hill ( ,tai*1 & g to ! f\nta9 ( ,las ,encantados--! fairies--:]e ) a gold5 spatula !y beat _! l951 aft] ! fa%ion ( ! c\ntry1 till ! dawn ( day4 ,^! gho/ly laundresses are n conf9$ to ! valley ( ! ,aude4 ,9 ,brittany & ,norm&y !y likewise haunt _m regions1 b !y beat _! l95 ) an iron h&1 :i* !y d n hesitate to apply to ! e> ( ! curi\s intrud]4 ,on ! side ( a /eep hill t desc5ds to ! ,reb5ty1 ano!r bran* ( ! ,aude1 are ?ree n>r[ ar*es to ! cave ( ,las ,encantados--! grotto ( ! fairies--:]e1 9 ! dep?s1 ! noise ( ! turbul5t /ream is repeat$ by subt]ranean e*oes1 & *ang$1 n[ into a s(t h>moni\s murmur & n[ into a solemn ro>1 giv+ ! effect ( an organ 9 a ca!dral4 ,no?+ c\ld be m impressive by night ?an ?is my/]i\s music1 :i* ! p =m]ly ascrib$ to "s weird influ5ce4 ,b to return to ! royal f\ndation ( ,la ,valle ,grasse4 ,t ?is abbey 0 really f\nd$ "u ! patronage ( ,*>lemagne is prov$ by a *>t] ( ! ye> #ggh1 /ill pres]v$ 9 ! prefecture at ,c>cassonne1 sign$ ) 8 own imp]ial monogram4 ,accord+ to ?is1 ! "n ( ! fir/ abbot 0 ,nimphridius2 & ! h\se appe>s to h be5 s well end[$ t x held l&s & liv+s & seigneuries1 n only ?r\gh\t ! prov9ce1 b on ! o!r side ( ! ,pyr5ees4 ,l\is le ,dbonnaire took x "u 8 special protection1 toge!r ) ?ree cells dep5d5t !reon1 to wit3 ,/4 ,cucufat on ! banks ( ! ,aude1 ,/4 ,pi]re on ! ,clam\x1 & ,la ,palme on ! sea%ore4 ,9 fact1 favor t[>ds x seem$ h]$it>y 9 ! ,c>lov+ian race4 ,l\is ,,ix4 kept up ! tradition1 & :5 9 ,pale/9e wrote to 8 "m & ! sn*al ( ,c>cassonne1 recomm5d+ ! abbey ( ,la ,grasse to _! protection4 ,! k+s ( ,aragon1 too1 respect$ its ext5sive doma9s 9 _! realm4 ,! grateful abbey nev] =got its illu/ri\s f\nd]4 ,e morn+ at ! conv5tual ,mass ! bread & w9e 7 (f]$ by ! "l abbot1 or 8 repres5tative1 at ! ,(f]tory1 = ! repose ( ,*>lemagne's s\l1 till au?oriz$ to r5d] him ! cultus due to a sa9t1 f :i* "t ! tw5ty-eigh? ( ,janu>y 0 kept 9 8 honor z a fe/ival ( ! fir/ class4 ,x is "o ( ! traditions ( ?is mona/]y t1 :5 ,pope ,leo ,,iii4 0 ab\t to d$icate ! *ur*1 he receiv$ a sup]natural w>n+ t x _h be5 miracul\sly consecrat$1 & on approa*+ ! alt> he discov]$ ! m>ks ( ! div9e h&1 :i* rema9$ visible till ! end ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 :5 ! great] "p ( ! *ur* 0 consum$ by fire4 ,x 0 !n rebuilt 9 a /yle correspond+ to ! weal? ( ! abbey1 ) num]\s *apels1 a *oir ) r>e c>v+s1 & a silv] retablo ) twelve silv] /atues 9 ! ni*es1 all plat$ ) pure gold4 ,! mona/ic build+s 7 surr\nd$ by =tifi$ walls ( va/ circuit4 ,!y 7 gr\p$ ar\nd an imm5se cloi/]1 ! arcades ( :i* 7 support$ by m>ble columns4 ,on ! ea/ side 7 ! *ur*1 dormitories1 infirm>y1 & rooms = visitors4 ,at ! nor? 7 ! abbot's spaci\s resid5ce1 ! gran>y1 bak]y1 /ables1 etc4 ,s\? & we/ 7 ! *apt]h\se1 ! l>ge refectory1 & h\ses appropriat$ to ! ag$ monks4 ,a hospital1 :]e ! poor 7 f$ & sick /rang]s receiv$ gratuit\s c>e1 0 fur!r (f1 ne> ! pr9cipal gate4 ,!re 0 an ext5sive p>k1 ) av5ues ( *e/nut-trees1 wat]$ by ! ,orbieu1 :i* also turn$ ! gri/-mills1 oil-mills1 & clo?-mills4 ,! wat] 0 also br\ght into ! abbey4 ,! libr>y n[ =ms "p ( ! public libr>y ( ,c>cassonne4 ,! abbey ( ,la ,grasse 0 imm$iately dep5d5t on ! ,holy ,see1 9 ackn[l$gm5t ( :i* x paid an annual tribute ( five gold flor9s4 ,& ! ,bi%op ( ,c>cassonne1 & ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,n>bonne1 ?\gh ! primate1 7 oblig$ to recognize its indep5d5ce ( _! jurisdiction be=e !y c\ld obta9 admittance to ! abbey4 ,! abbot f ! "t ( ,abbot ,nicolas ,rog]1 ! uncle ( ,pope ,clem5t ,,vi41 _h ! "r ( we>+ pontifical ve/m5ts4 ,he held legal jurisdiction ov] eighty-?ree t[ns1 besides :i*1 ?ree o!r abbeys1 ?ree mona/]ies1 tw5ty-f\r priories1 & sixty-sev5 p>i% *ur*es 7 dep5d5t on ! h\se ( ,la ,grasse4 ,?is great abbey 0 suppress$ 9 #agij1 aft] exi/+ ov] a ?\s& ye>s1 & be=e long 0 trans=m$ into b>racks & manufactories4 ,! *ur* became a melan*oly ru91 ) its columns ly+ among ! tall grass1 ! capitals cov]$ ) li*5s1 bu%es gr[+ 9 among ! crumbl+ walls1 & "h & !re scatt]$ mutilat$ escut*eons ( ! old lords ( ! l& & ! v bones f _! sepul*res4 ,b ! t[n ( ,la ,grasse1 t sprang up "u ! mild sway ( ! old abbots1 is /ill que5 ( ! l[] ,corbires by its population & hi/oric int]e/4 ,x is not$ = its blanquette--a sp>kl+ :ite w9e1 :i* rivals t ( ,lim\x4 ,z to ! battles 9 ! valley ( ! ,orbieu1 x is m c]ta9 t ! ,s>ac5s1 on _! way to attack ,c>cassonne1 7 met by ,william1 ,duke ( ,aquita9e1 9 ?is valley1 :]e1 ?\gh defeat$1 he p]=m$ prodigies ( valor1 & made ! foll[]s ( ,mah\nd buy _! victory de>ly4 ,!y soon )drew into ,spa91 c>ry+ ) !m ri* spoils f ,n>bonne1 among :i* 7 sev5 /atues ( silv]1 long fam\s 9 ,&alusia1 & _m m>ble columns1 /ill to be se5 9 ! fam\s mosque ( ,cordova1 on :i* !y =c$ ! va/ numb] ( prison]s !y c>ri$ ) !m to labor4 ,nor 0 ! abbey ( ,la ,grasse ! only fam\s mona/]y ( ?is region4 ,!re 0 ! ,ci/]cian abbey ( ,fonfroide1 f\nd$ 9 ! twelf? c5tury by ,erm5g>de1 ,vicomtesse ( ,n>bonne1 to :om ,pi]re ,rog]1 ! tr\bad\r1 gave ! my/ic "n ( ,tort n'avez1 & s well kn[n f ! p]man5t ,c\rt ( ,love %e held 9 h] gay capital4 ,?is abbey at "o "t conta9$ two hundr$ monks1 :o 7 great agriculturi/s1 & und]/ood dra9age & all ! improvem5ts we reg>d z mod]n4 ,!y br\ght va/ tracts ( l& "u cultivation1 &1 by _! indu/ry & economy1 became weal?y & p[]ful4 ,9 #acda1 ?is abbey _h n9ete5 ?\s& two hundr$ & ?irty-f\r animals1 includ+ %eep1 cattle1 mules1 sw9e1 etc4 ,among ! celebrat$ monks ( ,fonfroide 0 ,pet] ( ,ca/elnau1 :om ! ,holy ,see appo9t$ "o ( ! legates to suppress ! h]esy ( ! ,albig5ses1 & :o acquir$ s melan*oly a celebrity by 8 conflicts ) ,c\nt ,raymond ( ,t\l\se & 8 tragical end4 ,ano!r memb]1 em95t = 8 k & piety1 ( ?is h\se 0 ,arnaud de ,novelli1 uncle ( ,pope ,b5$ict ,,xii4 ,he 0 made c>d9al by ,pope ,clem5t ,v41 & s5t z "o ( ! legates to ,engl& to make peace betwe5 ,edw>d ,,ii4 & 8 b>ons4 ,he di$ 9 #acag1 & lies buri$ "u ! high alt> ( ! abbey *ur*4 ,pope ,b5$ict ,,xii4 himself 0 a monk at ,fonfroide1 & succe$$ 8 uncle z abbot ( ! h\se4 ,z pope1 he is specially celebrat$ = ! "p he took among ! !ologians ( ! day 9 discuss+ ! "q ( ! imm$iate /ate ( ! righte\s aft] dea?1 & ! decretal :i* he f9ally issu$ 9 #acee--;,b5$ictus ,dom9us 9 sanctis suis--9 :i* he decl>es t ! s\ls ( ! ju/ifi$1 on leav+ _! bodies1 are at once admitt$ to behold ! ,div9e ,ess5ce face to face )\t int]m$i>y2 t by ?is vision !y are r5d]$ truly happy1 & 9 enjoym5t ( ev]la/+ repose2 :]eas ^? :o die 9 ! /ate ( mortal s9 desc5d imm$iately into hell4 ,! abbey ( ,fonfroide1 aft] sev5 hundr$ ye>s' exi/5ce1 0 clos$ 9 #agij1 b1 m =tunate ?an ,la ,grasse1 x is n[ inhabit$ by ,b]n>d9s1 :o seem to h inh]it$ ! virtues & _s ( ! e>ly ,ci/]cians4 ,! tombs ( ! old vicomtes ( ,n>bonne1 :o 7 mo/ly buri$ "h1 are no long] to be se54 ,william ,,ii41 by an act ( ,may #be1 #adbd1 ord]$ 8 rema9s to be tak5 to ,fonfroide1 :]ev] he might die4 ,he left two ?\s& livres = 8 tomb1 :i* 0 to be ( /one & magnific5tly adorn$1 & an annuity ( tw5ty-five livres z a f\ndation = a daily ,mass = ! repose ( 8 s\l4 ,he 0 kill$ by ! ,engli% at ! battle ( ,v]neuil1 ! foll[+ ,augu/2 8 body 0 fa/5$ to a gibbet1 & _h to be ransom$ be=e x c\ld be br\ght to ,fonfroide4 ,ano!r not$ abbey ( ! c\ntry 0 t ( ,/4 ,hilaire1 built ov] ! tomb ( its patron sa9t--n ,/4 ,hil>y ( ,arles1 :o walk$ all ! way to ,rome 9 ! dead ( w9t]1 b ! fir/ bi%op ( ,c>cassonne1 :o nev] walk$ any:]e1 dead or alive--at lea/1 out ( 8 own diocese4 ,?is abbey 0 built 9 ! good old days ( ,*>lemagne1 :o seems to h nev] miss$ an opportunity ( build+ a *ur* or end[+ a mona/]y--if we are to believe all ! traditions ( ,france--& ( c\rse end[$ ?is "o4 ,h[ev]1 ,rog] ,i41 ,c\nt ( ,c>cassonne1 enri*$ x /ill m4 ,he nev] w5t into battle )\t invok+ ,/4 ,hilaire1 & to him he ascrib$ ! success ( 8 arms4 ,9 8 gratitude1 he _h ! body ( ! sa9t exhum$ & plac$ 9 a beautiful tomb ( sculptur$ m>ble1 & promis$ to furni% ! twelve monks--all !re 7 at t "t--) suitable clo?+ dur+ ! rema9d] ( 8 life1 :i* says v little 9 favor ( ,*>lemagne's end[m5t4 ,! abbey ultimately became v prosp]\s1 &1 among o!r possessions1 own$ ! mo/ ( ,lim\x4 ,x lo/ its importance1 h[ev]1 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 & 0 f9ally secul>iz$4 ,9 "o ( ! rooms may /ill be se5 ! names ( its fifty abbots4 ,! beautiful cloi/] ( ! f\rte5? c5tury is well pres]v$1 & ! tomb ( ,/4 ,hilaire1 ) its sculptures ( ! t5? c5tury1 repres5t+ ! leg5d ( ,/4 ,saturn91 /ill s]ves z ! alt> ( ! *ur*4 ,! abbey /&s 9 a b5d ( ! ,lauquet1 t has escap$ f ! ,aude1 ) its little village ar\nd x1 among l[ hills cov]$ ) excell5t v9ey>ds4 ,"h bl[ alt]nately ! ,c]s & ! ,m>91 ! only two w9ds kn[n 9 ! valley ( ! ,aude1 %ut 9 z x is betwe5 ! ,montagne ,noire on ! nor? & ! ,corbires on ! s\?4 ,^! w9ds bl[ ) alt]nate viol5ce1 l two great guns1 ! great] "p ( ! ye>1 & :5 "o dies away ! o!r g5]ally takes up ! bla/4 ,! v trees are plant$ ) ref]5ce to !m4 ,p :o w\ld live accord+ to ! ,delphic pr9ciple ( 8n too mu* ( any?+10 %\ld n come to ! valley ( ! ,aude4 ,! ,c]s increases 9 viol5ce z x approa*es ! sea1 :]e x seems to put on ! v airs ( ! great planet ,jupit] itself1 not$ = ! viol5ce ( its w9ds2 :]eas ! ,m>9 waits till x gets away f ! s\nd ( 8! jaw+ wave0 be=e x v5tures to come out 9 its full /r5g?4 ,h[ev]1 z p (t5 take pride 9 display+ _! v infirmities1 z if desir\s ( be+ not$ = some?+1 s ! inhabitants ( ?is valley boa/ ( _! w9ds4 ,!y did ! same 9 ! days ( ,s5eca ! philosoph]1 :o says t ?\gh ! ,circius1 or ,c]s1 ov]?rew ! v build+s1 ! p ( ,gaul /ill prais$ x1 & ?\ght !y 7 indebt$ to x = ! salubrity ( _! climate4 ,p]haps !y act$ on ! pr9ciple ( ,augu/us ,cs>1 :o erect$ an alt> to propitiate ! ,circius :5 he 0 9 ,gaul1 s mu* did he dread x4 ,! canal ( ,langu$oc passes ?r\gh ! valley ( ! ,aude4 ,( c\rse ! gr& idea ( unit+ ! two seas c\ld h orig9at$ ) no less a p]son ?an ,*>lemagne himself4 ,francis ! ,fir/ also agitat$ ! "q4 ,! pr9ciple on :i* canals are con/ruct$ 0 kn[n 9 ! ,middle ,ages4 ,t univ]sal g5ius1 ,leon>do da ,v9ci1 0 ! fir/ to make a practical application ( x4 ,9 spite ( ?is1 ! canal ( ,langu$oc requir$ a c5tury & a half ( pr(\nd /udy on ! "p ( m5 ( tal5t be=e x 0 decid$ on4 ,! difficulty ( its con/ruction c h>dly be realiz$ 9 ^! days4 ,x 0 n till ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xiv4 ! "w 0 und]tak5 by ,m4 de ,riquet1 :o br\ght d[n wat]s f ! ,montagne ,noire to fe$ ! bas9s 9 ! valley ( ! ,aude4 ,! :ole canal 0 built 9 sev5te5 ye>s1 & co/ ab\t sev5te5 millions ( livres4 ,he did n live to see x op5$4 ,t satisfaction 0 res]v$ = 8 sons4 ,! p await$ ! day ) impati5ce1 & :5 x 0 op5$1 ,may #ae1 #afha1 !re 0 "o great outbur/ ( joy & admiration all ! way f ! ,g>onne to ! ,m$it]ranean4 ,! int5dant ( ! prov9ce1 & all ! capit\ls ( ,t\l\se1 assembl$ 9 ! morn+ 9 ! ca!dral ( t city4 ,! ar*bi%op (ficiat$4 ,nor 0 ,m4 ,riquet =gott5 amid ! ?anksgiv+4 ,8 sons 7 pres5t4 ,& at ! close ( ,mass1 ! ar*bi%op turn$ & said3 ,bre?r51 let u pray = ! repose ( ! s\l ( ,pi]re ,paul de ,riquet4 ,e head b5t a few mom5ts 9 sil5t pray] = ! b5efactor ( ! c\ntry4 ,a ri*ly c>pet$ b>k1 f :i* float$ ! national colors1 _h be5 prep>$4 ,! ,abbot ( ,/4 ,j]n9 solemnly bless$ ! wat]s ( ! canal1 & ! dignit>ies set out amid ! applause ( ! multitude1 foll[$ by two o!r b>ks fill$ ) musicians4 ,at ,ca/elnaud>y1 ,c>d9al de ,bonzi1 ) sev]al o!r prelates & lords1 jo9$ !m 9 a magnific5t galley1 amid ! noise ( cannon & ! peal ( trumpets1 foll[$ by tw5ty b>ks full ( m]*&ise4 ,x 0 n till ,may #bd ?is flotilla arriv$ at ,bzi]s1 :]e x 0 hail$1 z all along ! way1 ) salutes & cries ( joy4 ,^! demon/rations 7 w>rant$ by ! imm5se b5efit ( ! canal to ! c\ntry1 & ?\gh n[ 9 a great measure sup]s$$ by ! railway1 x is /ill ( ! greate/ utility4 ,be=e ! ,aude rea*es ,c>cassonne1 x fl[s directly ?r\gh ! pretty1 indu/ri\s t[n ( ,lim\x1 :]e ! %ores are connect$ by an old ,roman bridge4 ,f\r hills enclose ! *>m+ valley1 on ! sides ( :i* gr[ ! v9es t yield ! blanquette ( ,lim\x1 :i* is fam\s 9 ! w9e m>ket4 ,on "o ( ^! hills /&s a rural *apel held 9 great v5]ation by ! p ar\nd--t ( ,notre ,dame de ,m>ceille1 "o ( ! mo/ frequ5t$ places ( pilgrimage 9 s\!rn ,france1 :i* has be5 sung by poets1 /udi$ by ar*ologi/s1 & sket*$ by arti/s4 ,no?+ c\ld be loveli] ?an its situation4 ,f ! plateau ar\nd ! *apel y look d[n on ! ,flacian valley1 wat]$ by ! ,aude4 ,to ! we/ are ! walls ( ,lim\x 9 ! mid/ ( its v9ey>ds & manufactories4 ,fur!r (f are b>e cliffs & wood$ hills1 :ile on ! v edge ( ! horizon rise1 l an army ( giants1 ! summits ( ! ,pyr5ees1 almo/ always cov]$ ) sn[ or %r\d$ 9 mi/4 ,:at a v>iety ( temp]ature & products ?is l&scape embraces--! cold m\nta9 summit & ! heat ( ! pla91 v]dant heights & nak$ rocks1 ! fr[n+ hills & joy\s valleys1 gloomy =e/s ( p9es & frolicsome v9es1 fre% mead[s & fields ( gold5 gra96 ,?r\gh all ?is fl[s ! ,aude1 pa/ old leg5d>y ca/les n[ 9 ru9s1 along m>vell\s grottoes a sibyl might envy1 its curr5t spann$ by bridges ) _! tutel> ,madonnas1 b n disda9+ to turn ! :eels ( ! petty indu/ries bel[ u1 ?\gh x has its s\rce amid impassable gulfs among yond] peaks lo/ 9 ! cl\ds4 ,a pav$ rampe leads up ! hillside to ,notre ,dame de ,m>ceille1 m ?an six hundr$ feet long1 :i* ! pilgrims asc5d on _! knees1 pray+ z !y g4 ,half-way up1 !y /op to re/ beside a trickl+ f\nta9 & dr9k ( ! wat] t falls drop by drop4 ,on ! ar* above is ! inscription 9 lett]s ( gold3 8,mille mali species ,virgo levavit aqua40#agb ,! pres5t *ur* dates f #adhh1 b a sanctu>y is kn[n to h exi/$ "h z e>ly z #ajaa4 ,f age to age x has be5 ! object ( ev] increas+ v5]ation among ! p4 ,x belong$ at "o "t to ! abbey ( ,/4 ,hilaire1 b 9 #abjg pass$ into ! h&s ( ! ,dom9icans ( ,pr\ilhe4 ,y ent] by a por*1 :i* is support$ by sl5d] columns t give x an air ( elegance4 ,on ! front is inscrib$3 8,/ay1 travell]3 adore ,god1 invoke ,m>y40 ,& on ! sides3 8,o ,jesus1 we h m]it$ ?y wra?4 ,efface f our he>ts e /a9 ( s91 t !y may be r5d]$ wor?y to become ?y dwell+-place60 8,spotless ,maid1 ,virg9 ,"m1 on :om ! ,almighty lavi%es ! gifts ( 8 love1 ) him1 ) !e1 br+ u by ?y pray]s to dwell = ev] 9 ! cele/ial abode40 ,ano!r f\nta9 ne> ! por* be>s also its inscription3 ,hic put5s fons signatus4 ,p>it unda salutem4 ,aeg] junge fidem4 ,sic bibe1 s>nus eris4 ,dur+ ! *ol]a ( #ahee m ?an sixty ?\s& pilgrims flock$ to ?is *apel 9 ! space ( ?ree weeks4 ,all ! prie/s ( ! diocese come "h annually to celebrate ! my/]ies ( religion1 especially 9 ! mon? ( ,septemb] :5 x is mo/ frequ5t$4 ,!n ! holy hill is cov]$ by ! asc5d+ pilgrims1 ! *apel is illum9at$1 ! bells are rung1 & gr\p aft] gr\p f diff]5t villages ent] to pray & s+ _! pi\s hymns1 :i* h a c]ta9 wild flavor t is delightful4 ,_! v>i$ attitudes & co/umes1 ! rude melody ( _! voices1 ! num]\s bas-reliefs & pa9t+s on ! walls1 ! alt> ( ! ,virg9 hung ) ex-votos1 & ! robes ( ! ,madonna h]self1 ov]load$ ) ornam5ts ( gold & silv] :i* sp>kle 9 ! c\ntless tap]s1 make up a picture "o is nev] we>y ( /udy+4 ,x 0 on desc5d+ f ?is consecrat$ hill we /opp$ to look back at ! sanctu>y :5ce /ream$ /ill ! s\l-/irr+ hymns4 ,a gr\p 0 ga!r$ ab\t ! ar*way ( ! f\nta94 ,! base 0 aflu% ) ! v9es4 ,f ,lim\x came ! s\nd ( e>?ly c>es4 ,h>ve/s cov]$ ! pla94 ,! heav5s agl[ cr[n$ all4 ,x 0 "h we took leave ( ! ,valley ( ! ,aude4 #agb ,by ?is wat] ! ,virg9 has cur$ a ?\s& ills4 ,,free ,,translation ,,( ,a ,,*orus ,,9 ,,! 8,,hecuba0 ,,( ,,euripides4 ,,by ,,aubrey ,,de ,,v]e4 ,?\ ( ! t5 ye>s' w>6 ,city ( m>ble palaces--no m ,h>d by ! m\nta9s art ?\ ?ron$ a ,que51 ,beside ! s\nd+ %ore4 ,:]e is ?y cr[n ( olives ev]-gre58 ,h[ is ?y regal head ) angui% b[$6 ,ah6 woe is me1 envelop$ 9 a cl\d ,( leagu]+ foem5 are ?y smok+ walls1 ,blood-/a9$ & desolate ?y halls4 ,9 ! deep hu% ( night ,fate fell ^u u ''' 9 ! h\r ( joy2 ,9 ! fir/ flu% ( our triumphant might1 ,glory1 & ,victory4 ,! b[l 0 circl+1 & ! fe/ive floor ,) wild fl[]s spr9kl$ o'er4 ,we wove ! mazy dance 9 *oral b&s1 ,) eyes responsive & unit$ h&s ,& ?rill+ melodies4 ,my husb& on ! b$1 ,w>rior out-worn1 0 ly+2 & 8 brea/ ,fill$ ) ! dewy re/3 ,= ?\1 ,o rav5-plum$ p[]1 ,w]t o'er him wav+ ?y ,le!an w+s1 ,fl++ ?y poppi$ odors o'er ,8 languid brea/ & eyes2 ,all grateful rites complete1 & pi\s sacrifice4 ,b ,i my r+lets d>k 7,a "y & happy bride7 ,0 braid+1 n unconsci\s ( my *>ms1 ,be=e ! mirror wide3 ,n[ = ! fir/ "t fre$ f w>'s al>ms ,to lay me by 8 side ,^: brea/ 0 fill$ ) dreams ( peace3--b hu%6 ,a long & pi]c+ cry ,comes r++ ?ro' ! sky1 ,a s\nd ( /ruggl+ m5 & cla%+ arms4 ,) robe unb\nd--) hair ,/ream+ ^u ! air2 ,zoneless z ,sp>tan maid1 ,pallas1 to !e2 ,o ,virg9 ,deity6 ,i ru% 9 te>less agony--,i be> ,! maids' & matrons' pray]4 ,9 va9--ah6 :at avail$ ,^? wild embraces or t mute despair8 ,ah6 :at avail$8 ,^! eyes1 ^! eyes beheld ,! husb& slaught]$ on ! h\sehold he>? ,9 sight ( all 8 gods2 b :5 ! wave ,) its unhe$+ rave1 ,0 be>+ me f !e1 my place ( bir?1 ,z f m9e eye d[n sank high t[] & gate1 ,ru9$ & desolate4''' ,at la/ my agony ,bur/ =? into "o long & fa9t+ cry-- ,i fell ^u my face--,i knew myself a slave4 ,,lett]s ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,iri%woman ,,to ,,h] ,,si/] 7,,f ,,! ,,fr5*47 ,,april #bb4 ,ye/]day 0 ! day :i* ! ,"l ha? made1 ! day ( happ9ess & ( rejoic+ 9 ,god4 ,rose at half-pa/ ?ree1 & 0 at ,/e4 ,croix be=e ! "t4 ,kneel+ by ,r51 my he>t ov]fl[+ ) felicity1 ,i enjoy$ dur+ ^? too rapid mom5ts all ! delights ( ! ,*ri/ian life4 ,! procession & ,b5$iction 7 magnific5t2 ev]y?+ t has relation to wor%ip1 "h possesses a unique & impressive solemnity4 ,he>d two ,masses1 & !n t ( ! ,pas*al ,communion ( ! m54 ,i love ?is spectacle--^! long files ( communicants1 s eloqu5t a prote/ aga9/ ! impieties ( ! age6 ,0 pres5t at ,high ,mass4 ,de> ,kate6 congratulate y\r ,georg9a3 tak+ all toge!r1 ,i sp5t n9e h\rs ye/]day 9 *ur*4 ,b my day 0 mu* less sanctifi$ 9 reality ?an 9 appe>ance2 ,i am s easily di/ract$4 ,! music transport$ & ! cr[ds bewild]$ me4 ,monseigneur (ficiat$ pontifically at ! ,high ,mass1 aft] :i* we _h ! ,papal ,b5$iction4 ,! s]mon pleas$ me mu*4 8,:5 ,*ri/ %all be glorifi$1 y also %all be glorifi$ ) him40 ,x 0 sweet & com=t+ to he>1 & ,i 0 greatly t\*$4 8,! measure ( y\r suff]+s "h bel[ is ! measure ( ! happ9ess :i* ,god has 9 /ore = y4 ,our body w be glorifi$ by ! abs5ce ( all suff]+2 our und]/&+1 by ! ,beatific ,vision2 our he>t1 by ! possession ( e possible happ9ess & felicity2 our w1 by ! accompli%m5t ( its desires4 ,god w to all et]nity d ! w ( 8 sa9ts40 ,!n ! ,b5$iction1 ! procession *ant+ ! ,laudate ,pu]i & ! ,9 exitu ,isral1 ! hymn ( deliv]ance--:at spl5dor6 ,o fe/ival ( ,ea/]6 s solemn & s beautiful1 h[ de> ?\ art to me4 ,& s ,l5t is ov]1 &1 to indemnify me = my long fa/1 "h is a lett] f my ,kate4 ,i read x on my knees1 l a pray]1 & aft]w>ds al\d to ! assembl$ family 7except1 ( c\rse1 ! private details74 ,x is settl$ t we are all to be pres5t :5 y take ! veil4 ,kate de>e/6 my eld] si/]1 my second "m1 :o h imp>t$ to me s mu* ( y\r own s\l1 ! bless$ ?\ght ( y foll[s me at e /ep4 ,mme4 de ,t---- has made spl5did pres5ts to all h] *ildr54 ,i l ?is frat]nal cu/om4 ,we _h be5 secretly prep>+ ! prettie/ surprises imag9able1 & 9 ! morn+ salut$ ea* o!r z !y d 9 ,pol&3 8,*ri/ is ris560 ,r5 has pres5t$ me ) two beautiful volumes1 a novelty1 a m>vel--! ,rcit d'une ,sur1 by ,mrs4 ,crav51 ne de la ,f]ronays4 ,call to y\r remembrance "o ( our lovelie/ days 9 ,italy1 at ! ,palazzo ,borghese1 :]e ?is family long rema9$2 we h (t5 spok5 ( x s9ce4 ,?is is su* attractive read+ t x co/s me a great ef=t to te> myself f ! book4 ,! wea!r is glori\s2 we take long walks ?r\gh g>d5s full ( lilacs 9 blossom4 ,o spr+6 ! r5ewal1 ! awak5+ ( nature1 h[ sweet & fair x is1 & ) :at joy ,i h hail$ its com+6 ,! *ildr5 are n to be kept )9 ! h\se any long]2 !y are cag$ birds prettily flutt]+ _! w+s aga9/ ! b>s until !y are free 9 ! fields4#agc ,little :isp]+s are made to ,aunt ,georg9a to receive into h] c\p ^! d>l+ night+ales4 ,excursions are to be ! ord] ( ! week4 ,our poor h l>gely %>$ 9 our ,pas*al rejoic+s4 ,i took ,picciola ) me to see ,b5oni4 ,:at a fe/ival x 0 to h] k9d he>t6 ,%e _h lad5 h]self ) play?+s1 cakes1 & bonbons1 &1 9 a _s ( h]oic sacrifice1 ) a pretty cage :i* %e sat great /ore by1 9 :i* sang two can>ies4 ,! joy ( ! poor family 0 surpass$ by ! sweet *ild's delight4 ,i wat*$ h] ) admiration z %e w5t to & fro 9 ! l[ly abode1 w>bl+ ) ! bro!r ( ! little ,jesus1 z %e calls ! d>l+4 ,:at a sunbeam 9 ?is dwell+6 ,i wi% ,madele9e 7 my daught]4 ,kate de>e/1 pray t my wi%es may be realiz$4 ,i am writ+ to y 9 my room1 ne> ! op5 w9d[4 ,a delici\s p]fume ( lilac fills ! air2 ,i love no?+ 9 ! _w s mu* z *ildr5 & fl[]s4 ,lately ,i h frequ5tly made ,alix play4 ,my si/]-9-law ,johanna has _h a sev]e cold1 & ,i h laid claim to h] pretty family dur+ _! recreations4 ,m>gu]ite1 ! elde/ ( ! little girls1 is n m ?an eight ye>s old1 & is always call$ ,lady ,s5sible1 :i* makes h] *eeks gl[ ) pleasure4 ,alix is f\r2 %e is fre% z a rose ( ,may4 ,i love to press my lips aga9/ h] pure =ehead1 & imbue myself ) ! s(t innoc5ce :i* exhales f ?is "y s\l4 ,) h] deep-blue eyes1 h] ?ick1 fair hair1 & h] angel-look1 ,alix is really *>m+1 & x seems to me t if %e 7 m9e ,i %\ld h floods ( t5d]ness to %$ ^u h]4 ,monseigneur is ab\t to leave = ,rome4 ,i %all be pres5t$ to him be=e 8 dep>ture4 ,au revoir1 de> ,kate6 ,may ,god protect u6 ,:5 %all ,i see ,irel& aga98 ,:5 %all ,i return to ! l& f :5ce my ance/ors1 ^? sons ( a royal race1 7 bani%$8 ,! fai? is wor? m ?an a ?rone4 ,,april #bi4 ,r5 has und]tak5 to give y an acc\nt ( my pres5tation1 de>e/ ,kate1 s ,i ne$ n say any?+ ab\t x4 ,no?+ is spok5 ( "h b ! dead & dy+4 ,mme4 de ,/4 ,m---- has lo/ h] two little girls 9 two days2 x makes "o tremble4 ,i h s5t ,fanny y\r lett] ( ,w$nesday2 x seem$ z if ,i %\ld pr(ane y\r holy pages by transcrib+ !m4 ,our fri5ds wrote to me ye/]day2 y ought to h read _! lett]s be=e ,i did4 ,lady ,w---- tells me t %e %all treasure l a relic ! consolations ( ,kate4 ,de>e/1 y say well t ?is _w c\ld n be fit = our sweet ,m>y2 b y\r aspirations aft] et]nity al>m y\r e>?ly ,georg9a4 ,live to love me1 to be my gu>dian angel6 ,y w n read ,le ,rcit d'une ,sur1 de>1 busy "o8 ,?is book conta9s beauties ( ! highe/ ord]2 x is l ! expression ( ! spl5dor ( ! beautiful4 ,h[ ^? he>ts lov$1 & h[ mu* !y suff]$6 ,b love l !irs mu/ give /r5g? to be> su* suff]+s4 ,h[ c ,i describe to y ^! incomp>able volumes8 ,y\r fai?ful memory has well recall$ to y all ! p]sonages2 imag9e1 !n1 ! mutual outp\r+s ( ^? great s\ls1 ! m>riage ( ,alb]t & ,alex&r9e1 s closely foll[$ by s mu* he>t-r5d+ angui%2 t family1 s num]\s & s unit$1 & :i* appe>$ to h s _m titles to happ9ess1 see+ dea? desc5d ^u _! happy home1 gradually de/roy+ & pitilessly m[+ d[n ^? fair lives4 ,alb]t fir/ ( all--! g5tle1 t5d]1 pi\s1 poetic ,alb]t--dy+ on ! #bi? ( ,june1 #ahcf1 aft] two ye>s ( m>ri$ life & f\r ye>s ( ! mo/ pure & sanctifi$ love2 !n ! ,c\nt de la ,f]ronays1 t noble figure1 t gr& "*1 a s\l ( antiquity m\ld$ 9 a ,*ri/ian he>t1 :o di$ at ,rome on ! #ag? ( ,janu>y1 #ahdb1 & obta9$ imm$iately a miracul\s conv]sion--an endless consolation = ^? :o wept = him2 ,eugnie1 s sa9tly1 s deta*$ f ! _w1 ! mo/ lov+ & devot$ ( si/]s1 di$ next1 f> f all h] own p1 at ,pal]mo1 ^: mild climate _h fail$ to re/ore /r5g? to t fad+ fl[]2 a ye> aft]1 at ,brussels1 on ! #aj? ( ,febru>y1 ! pure & beautiful ,olga2 9 #ahdh1 on ! #i? ( ,febru>y1 ,alex&r9e1 ! mo/ attractive h]o9e ( ?is n>rative1 ! inconsolable wid[1 m\nt+ to su* heights 9 ! love ( ,god t %e w\ld h refus$ to live ov] aga9 ! happ9ess ( h] union ) ,alb]t--an exceptionally sa9tly s\l1 full ( h]oic devotion1 s9ce %e (f]$ h] life to ,god--:o accept$ ! (f]+--= t ( ! ,pre de ,ravignan2 &1 la/ly1 ,mme4 de la ,f]ronays1 ! "m1 ! wife :o _h be51 z x 71 on ! cross = s _m ye>s1 & always s]5e1 always g5]\s1 dy+ 9 ! arms ( h] ,paul9e on ! #ad? ( ,novemb]1 #ahdh1 ! same ye> z h] daught]-9-law4 ,by ! side ( ^! s\ls :o h pass$ away figure sev]al p]sonages ( ! "t3 ,m4 de ,montalemb]t1 ! intimate fri5d ( ,alb]t1 & ! ev]-fai?ful fri5d ( ,alex&r9e1 :om he call$ 8 8si/]02 ,m4 ,g]bet1 ! au?or ( ,l',esquisse de ,rome ,*rti5ne2#agd ,pre ,lacordaire1 ,mme4 ,swet*9e1 ,pre de ,ravignan1 ,confaloni]i1 ! le>n$ ,m4 ,rio--all ?is relat$ by a si/]1 ,mrs4 ,crav51 ( :om ,mme4 ---- spoke to u s mu*4 ,rem>k ^! two ?\ghts f ,/4 ,augu/9e3 "o1 ! motto1 is1 8,we nev] lose ^? :om we love 9 him :om we c nev] lose02 ! o!r1 writt5 by ,alb]t 9 8 j\rnal & sev]al times und]l9$3 8,all :i* ends is n long40 ,!re is also ?is o!r1 ( ,alex&r9e's3 8,i d n believe t affections are injuri\s to affections4 ,our s\l is made 9 ! image ( ,god1 & 9 h] p[] ( lov+ %e possesses some?+ ( ! inf9ite40 ,:at a family6--an assembly ( *os5 s\ls1 all ( !m w9n+ & sympa!tic1 all kn[+ h[ to love z ^? s\ls only "k :o love ,god above all ?+s4 ,i %\ld l to "k ,mrs4 ,crav54 ,i pity & admire h]3 ,i pity h] = hav+ se5 all ^? die :om %e s lov$1 = hav+ witness$ ! dep>ture ( s\ls s intimately unit$ t !y 7 z if melt$ into "o alone2 ,i admire h] = hav+ _h ! p[] ( retrac+ s _m memories at ! same "t sweet & di/ress+1 & :i* at e page mu/ h r5ew$ h] grief4 ,is n ,alb]t's (f]+ ( 8 life = ! conv]sion ( ,alex&r9e ! mo/ admirable type ( ,*ri/ian love8 ,we are go+ to et]nize ourselves at ,orleans1 de> ,kate4 ,my "m-9-law f9ds ! ,rue ,jeanne d',arc v agreeable2 ! *ildr5 att5d "s ( ! c\rs4#age ,we are n too f> f ! capital2 all say 9 *orus1 ,x is good to be "h6 ,:5 ,i say all1 ,i except ! g5tlem51 :o1 9 _! he>ts1 pref] ! c\ntry1 b d n say a ^w to t effect4 ,a lett] f ,m>g>et1 *>m$ to be at ,rome1 8t fa!rl& ( sorr[40 ,amid ! ru9s ( ! que5 ( cities %e walks ) h] imm5se disappo9tm5t4 ,oh6 :at trial4 ,no woman bett] des]ves to be lov$4 ,d y rememb] ,mre ,a?anase say+ ( ,m>g>et3 8,beautiful z ,eve 9 ,p>adise1 attractive z ,ra*el1 a musician l ,miriam ! si/] ( ,moses1 %e is also le>n$ z ,anna ,comn5a1 & a poetess l ,m>ie de ,france08 ,i answ]$3 8,may ,i be ! good ,sam>itan to ?is w\nd$ s\l60 ,du*esse is mu* afflict$2 a new frock q untakable1 z %e says1 is ! cause4 ,on ,m>gu]ite's gravely ask+1 8,is n ,?rse go+ out aga98 :at mis=tune has happ5$ to h]80 ,ar?ur repli$3 8,lady ,s5sible1 look well at ,?rse2 !re is a wr9kle on h] =ehead4 ,%e has lo/ ''' h] toilette40 ,& ! giddy boy twirl$ ,m>gu]ite r\nd & r\nd1 :o _c und]/&1 s]i\s little ?+ t %e is1 h[ any "o %\ld be 9 tr\ble = s small a matt]4 ,?is rem9ds me ( ! foll[+ v]ses1 copi$ by ,hlne 9 h] j\rnal3 8,un frais cottage anglais1 voil sa ,?bade ,et si son front de nacre e/ m>qu d'une rid1 ,ce n'e/ pas1 croyez moi1 qu'elle songe la mort2 ,p\r cra9dre quelque *ose1 elle e/ trop esprit =t4 ,mais c'e/ que de ,p>is une robe att5due1 ,arrive *iffonne et de ta*es p]due40#agf ,a ?\s& kisses to my ,kate4 ,,may #c4 ,o mon? ( graces & ( heav5ly favors1 h[ ,i welcome y\r return6 ,to-day1 my belov$ ,kate1 ,r5 & ,i h pi\sly celebrat$ ! anniv]s>y ( y\r bir?4 ,may ,god bless y1 my v de> "o1 & may he bless all t y d6 ,oh6 h[ _m times h ,i ?ank$ ,god t he has grant$ me to receive ! love t ,joseph _h = ,b5jam94 ,kate1 ,i am too happy4 ,ask our ,"l t ,i may n lose ! fragrance ( ^! days ( peace & gladness2 t ,i may n be an unpr(itable s]vant2 t ,i may d good1 mu* good2 t ,i may labor = ! salvation ( s\ls4 ,o s\ls1 s\ls6 ,y "k h[1 :5 a *ild1 ,i cri$ :5 ,i f\nd t ,i c\ld n be a mission>y4 ,i want$ to be "o ( ! labor]s among ! :it5+ h>ve/s4 ,i h kept my desire1 & ,r5 %>es my aspirations4 ,adri51 :o he>d u ye/]day talk+ toge!r1 call$ out3 8,quick1 quick6 a pr(essor ( ,h9do/ani & ,*9ese = ^! two apo/les40 ,my "m-9-law 0 v mu* amus$ by ?is sally1 & ! conv]sation became g5]al4 ,a good "w has come out ( x3 !re 7 9 ! h\se only f\r associates ( ! ,propagation ( ! ,fai?1 & n[ !re are ?irty1 & ,i am *ief ( ! diza9es1 or sets ( t51 by unanim\s vote4 ,x is n to ,asiatic idolat]s t ,i am desir\s ( prea*+ ! ,gospel1 b1 :]ev] my duty %all place me1 to ^? :o are ignorant ( x2 & by way ( a beg9n+ ,i h ?is w9t] be5 tea*+ ! cate*ism to ?ree little *ildr51 begg>s by pr(ession4 ,i %all cont9ue ! same ?+ 9 ,brittany4 ,de>e/1 c ,i d too mu* = ,him :o ov]:elms me ) su* magnific5t pr(usion8 ,! op5+ ( ! mon? ( ,m>y has be5 v beautiful2 ! alt> spl5didly light$2 lovely hymns4 ,not$ an en*ant+ voice ( a "y girl1 :i* caus$ me "s di/ractions4''' ,kate1 :]e is our de> oratory 9 ,irel&1 & my place close to y\rs8 ,my c\ntry1 my c\ntry6 ,"s "o has said1 ,our c\ntry is ! place :]e we love4 ,! true c\ntry & fa!rl& ( ! ,*ri/ian is heav54 ,r5 speaks l an angel ( ! love ( heav51 & ?is1 too1 makes me afraid4 ,oh6 h[ well ,i und]/& ! say+ ( ,eugnie de ,gur91 #8,! he>t s longs to immortalize :at x loves'--t is to say1 ! he>t w\ld fa9 h no sep>ation1 b life or dea? ) ! object ( its love4 ,de> ,kate1 to :om ,i owe my happ9ess1 may ?is day be always ble/6 ,i leave y n[1 z my "m-9-law s5ds ,picciola to reque/ my company4 8,if10 says ! g5tle little ambassadress1 8x is to ,madame ,kate t y are writ+1 tell h] especially t ,i love h] ) all my he>t2 & let me put a kiss ^u ! page40 ,by ! side ( ?is sweet1 pure kiss ,i place my t5d] messages1 or r ours1 lov+ y z we bo? d4 ,,may #f4 ,! spiritual enjoym5ts ( ?is faire/ ( mon?s are inf9itely sweet to me1 my si/]4 ,i _h m9utely describ$ y\r oratory to ,lucy & ,hlne1 & ^! two affectionate girls h prep>$ me a he>tfelt enjoym5t4 ,9 a small1 unoccupi$ draw+-room ,i f\nd all my s\v5irs ( ,irel&1 ''' all ''' except+ only y\r de> pres5ce1 my devot$ ,kate4 ,tell me h[ x is t s _m he>ts agree toge!r 9 /rew+ ) fl[]s ! pa? ( y\r ,georg9a4 ,! ,odeurs de ,p>is1 by ,l\is ,veuillot1 is mu* spok5 (4 ,?is book is a sequel to ! ,p>fum de ,rome--a sort ( set-(f or contra/ betwe5 ! unseeml9ess ( ,babylon & ! beauties ( ,sion4 ,i want$ to read x1 b ,adri5 dissuad$ me1 & ,r5 read me ! preface1 :i* conta9s "s rem>kable ?\ghts4 ,! mod]n ,juv5al says ( ,p>is3 8,a city )\t a pa/1 full ( m9ds )\t memories1 ( he>ts )\t te>s1 ( s\ls )\t love02 & else:]e3 8,to pa9t ,p>is1 ,r\sseau discov]$ ! suitable expression ( #8a des]t ( m54'0 ,!re is also a t\*+ compla9t respect+ ! cont9ual confusion &1 z x 71 ov]turn+ ( ?is city1 :i* ,gab\rd calls ! city ( ! ,sov]eign ,p3 8,:o w dwell 9 ! pat]nal h\se8 ,:o w f9d aga9 ! ro( :i* %elt]$ 8 e>lie/ ye>s8'''0 ,read ! ,s\v5irs ( ,mme4 ,rcami]1 & ,m>ie-,?rse1 by ,nettem5t4 ,! latt] is writt5 ) a royali/ & ,*ri/ian en?usiasm :i* delight$ me4 ,my "m-9-law is passionately fond ( poetry1 & has select$ me z read]4 ,i am gradually becom+ h] pet bird2 %e is s k9d & good 9 h] cont9ual solicitude = h] y\nge/ daught]6 ,ma/] ,ar?ur1 l'enfant t]rible1 confid$ to ,picciola t ,i 0 gr&mamma's spoil$ *ild4 ,! fact is t1 hav+ my "t m free ?an my si/]s-9-law1 :o are absorb$ by _! mat]nal c>es1 ,i c occupy myself m 9 any?+ :i* may please ,mme4 de ,t----1 ^: innate ref9em5t kn[s h[ to appreciate ! smalle/ att5tions4 ,!n1 ye/]day my "m-9-law s5t me a nice little packet1 c>efully seal$2 guess :at ,i f\nd 9 x8 ,a ,%aksp]e & a ,lam>t9e1 b\nd ) my monogram1 & a *oice little volume by ,m>ie ,j5na1 a "n :i* pleases me4 ,?is is full ( heav5ly poetry4 ,!re are pieces :i* are wor? _! weight 9 gold1 if gold c\ld pay = ?is delici\s effloresc5ce ( ! poet's s\l4 ,h[ ,i love ,lam>t9e :5 he says3 8,moi-mme1 ple9 des bi5s dont l'opul5ce abonde1 ,que j'*ang]ais volonti]s ,cet or dont la =tune avec dda9 m'inonde ,p\r une heure du temps o je n'avais au monde ,que ma vigne et que mon figui]6 ,p\r ces songes div9s qui *antai5t en mon me ,et que nul or ne peut pay]60#agg ,ah6 yes2 no happ9ess is wor? ! happ9ess ( lov+ & prais+ ,god4 ,hlne wait$ = ! mon? ( ,m>y to reveal h] beautiful vocation to h] "m--?is *oice ( heav5 :i* w necess>ily be at ! same "t ! glory & ! m>tyrdom ( our he>ts4 ,none ( ! au/]ities ( h] future life w take by surprise ! newly-*os5 "o2 %e has prep>$ h]self = ev]y?+4 ,x is on ! #aj?1 f\r days h5ce1 t %e w speak4''' ,help u ) y\r pray]s1 my de>e/ ,kate6''' ,i am ha/5+ (f ) ,r5 to ,sa9te ,croix4 ,a ?\s& lov+ messages4 ,,may #i4 ,! ev5+ ( ! day be=e ye/]day 0 a beautiful triumph3 ! fe/ival ( ,joan ( ,arc _h begun4 ,all day long ! belfry res\nd$2 a t\*+ & patriotic z well z ,*ri/ian idea seem$1 z x 71 to call back ! pa/ to life2 & 9 ! ev5+ a l>ge cr[d foll[$ 9 ! tor*-light procession1 :i* 0 beautiful to see f ! memories :i* are atta*$ to x4 ,) m ?an f\r c5turies betwe51 ^! s\v5irs are /ill liv+ ) an imp]i%able life4 ,o pure & fair ,joan ( ,arc6 my *os5 h]o9e1 h[ ,i love ! fidelity ( ,orleans to ?y de> memory6 ,sc>cely _h ! cortge rea*$ ! ca!dral :5 ''' b let me transcribe = y ! description ( ^! spl5dors by a m skilful h& ?an m9e--by ! p5cil ( an arti/1 & an arti/ ( g5ius4 ,?is is :at 0 spok5 by ,mgr4 ,m]millod1 on ! #h? ( ,may1 #ahfc3 8,ye/]day ev5+1 g5tlem51 "u ! vault$ ro( ( y\r basilica1 ,i foll[$ y\r prie/s & y\r pontiff1 :o 7 proce$+ t[>ds ! portico4 ,! int]ior ( y\r *ur* 0 9 sil5ce & obscurity2 "o little light alone 0 gleam+ be=e ! tab]nacle1 ann\nc+ ! ,ma/]'s pres5ce4 ,:5 ,i rea*$ ! ?re%old1 te>s fill$ my eyes1 :ile my he>t beat ) an indescribable emotion4 ,i _h be=e me1 9 an incomp>able sc5e1 a vision ( y\r hi/ory1 ( y\r h]oic spl5dors1 ( y\r provid5tial de/9ies4 ,y1 g5tlem51 7 !re1 rang$ 9 ?is place2 y\r *ildr51 y\r wives1 y\r ag$ m51 ! great ones & ! l[ly ones ( y\r city1 7 pres5t at ?is solemn assembly4 ,sudd5ly ! cl>ions s\nd1 b&s ( inspirit+ music fill ! air1 drums beat1 ! artill]y ?und]s1 ! bells fl+ into space _! triumphant clangor1 & ! *oir ( ,levites raises on high ! hymn ( victory4 ,! /&>d ( ,joan ( ,arc is advanc+1 borne by ! magi/rates ( ! city1 hail$ by all ! unit$ voices ( ! army & ! *ur*4 ,is n ?is ! mo/ eloqu5t address1 ! mo/ mov+ panegyric1 ! liv+ inc>nation ( an undy+ remembrance8''' ,y\r ca!dral becomes radiant2 ^! gr&1 sculptur$ masses light up ) sp>kl+ brightness1 p5nons1 armorial be>+s1 & bann]s glitt] l />s4 ,y\r bi%op desc5ds ! /eps1 ! fir/ magi/rate advances1 & ea* gives ! o!r ! kiss ( peace3 ,i !re beheld an app>ition ( religion & our c\ntry4 8,! pontiff invokes ! "n ( ! ,"l1 ! multitude answ]s2 soldi]s1 prie/s1 & p b5d ! knee2 ! b5$iction falls ^u ^! s\ls4''' ,my gaze m\nt$ f e>? t[>ds heav51 & x seem$ z if ,i c\ld p]ceive above ! t[]s ( y\r basilica =ms m lum9\s ?an e>?ly fires1 ! anci5t witnesses & work]s ( ! greatness ( y\r ,france--,/e4 ,g5evive1 ,/e4 ,clotilde1 ,/4 ,rmy1 ,/4 ,mi*ael1 ,/e4 ,ca!r9e1 ,/e4 ,m>g>et1 ,joan ( ,arc2 y\r own sa9ts1 ,/4 ,aignan & ,/4 ,euv]tus1 bless+ y by ! h& ( _! wor?y successor4 ,cl]gy & p inton$ ! psalm ( ?anksgiv+3 #8,praise ! ,"l1 ye peoples3 praise him1 ,o ye nations6 = ,god ha? rememb]$ 8 goodness2 he ha? confirm$ 8 lov+-k9dness t[>ds u4 ,! tru? ( ! ,"l endure? = ev]4 ,praise ! ,"l4' 8,i seem$ to he> ! /ones ( y\r ca!dral1 ! ramp>ts ( y\r city1 y\r own s\ls1 ! sa9ts ( heav51 ! pa/1 ! pres5t1 all y\r c5turies1 unite 9 "o imm5se acclamation1 & repeat ! song ( gladness3 #8,glory to ! ,fa!r1 :o is /r5g?2 glory to ! ,son1 :o is sacrifice2 glory to ! ,holy ,_s1 :o is light2 glory to ,god1 :o made worlds = himself1 ! *ur* = et]nity2 ,france = ! *ur*1 & ,joan ( ,arc = ,france6'0 ,de> ,kate1 :at c ,i say to y aft] ?is8 ,:o w\ld v5ture to speak aft] ,mgr4 ,m]millod1 8write aft] ,*teaubri&1 or pa9t aft] ,raphael08 ,ye/]day ! t[n 0 rejoic+2 x 0 ! anniv]s>y ( ! deliv]ance4 ,0 pres5t at ! panegyric by ,m4 l',abb ,freppel1 pr(essor ( sacr$ eloqu5ce at ! ,sorbonne4 ,he asks = ! canonization ( ,joan ( ,arc4 ,8 text 0 a s5t5ce out ( ! ,book ( ! ,ma*abees4 ,divisions3 #a4 ,! life ( ,joan ( ,arc 0 m>k$ by all ! virtues :i* *>act]ize sanctity4 #b4 ,%e utt]$ prophecies & p]=m$ miracles4 ,x 0 v f9e & elevat$4 ,!re 0 an impos+ assemblage4 ,at half-pa/ twelve we w5t out & hurri$ to ! hotel to see ! procession pass by4 ,:at a cortge6 ,all ! p>i%es1 ea* head$ by its bann]2 ! c\rt1 ! au?orities1 ! troops1 ! corporations1 & ,i "k n :at4 ,x 0 inde$ a day ( excitem5t4 ,de>e/ ,kate1 9 ! mid/ ( ?is encombrem5t#agh ,i ?\ght ( y4 ,our draw+-rooms 7 ov]fl[+ ) p2 f "t to "t ,i w5t noiselessly away to ,hlne1 :om a heada*e excus$ f appe>+1 & we spoke ( ,god & ! sweetness ( 8 s]vice4 ,i am s fond ( ^! conv]sations4 ,9 ! ev5+1 ,mon? ( ,m>y3 ,i w\ld n disp5se myself f ?is = any?+ 9 ! _w4 ,i am go+ to read ,sa9te ,ccile1 by ,dom ,gurang]4 ,lett] f ,lizzy1 :o ann\nces a mo/ joyful piece ( news3 all ! ,m----s are abjur+ ,prote/antism4 8,make ha/e & s+ ! hymn ( ,/4 ,ambrose & ,/4 ,augu/9e2 ,ell5 cons5ts to say ! ,ltatus2 x is ,m>y :o has obta9$ ?is miracle40 ,:5 ,i told y1 de> ,kate1 t "o ought to s+ alleluia ov] h] tomb1 x 0 truly a prophetic say+4 ,:at consolation = ,fanny & h] "m6 ,i am s5d+ to ! po/2 ,i wi% n to delay y\r happ9ess4 ,,may #aa4 ,to write to my ,kate is ! condition s9e qu non ( my exi/5ce4 ,a beautiful s]mon ye/]day by ,m4 ,baun>d1 a "y & eloqu5t curate ( ,sa9te ,croix1 on visits & conv]sations1 89 :i* ! ,*ri/ian ought always to h ?ree *>m+ companions--,*>ity1 ,humility1 & ,piety40 ,w5t to ! museum ) ,r5 & ,adri51 ! mo/ le>n$ & agreeable ( cic]oni4 ,i 0 captivat$ by ! hall ( zology1 & t ( botany also4 ,to-morr[ ,hlne w h ) h] "m ! conv]sation :i* ,i dread4 ,r5 propos$ to 8 niece to select ?is day1 :i* w recall to ,g]trude 7,mme4 ,adri57 a rem>kable favor due to ! protection ( ,our ,lady ( ,deliv]ance4 ,pray = all ^! he>ts :i* are ab\t to suff]1 de> ,kate4 ,we set out = ,p>is on ! #a/ ( ,june2 my "m has tak5 an entire h\se !re4 ,we are go+ to brea! ! burn+ atmosph]e ( ! capital1 z ,paul says1 wip+ 8 =ehead2 & y\r ,georg9a adds3 ,we are go+ to see ,kate4 ,all ! beauties ( ! mu*-vaunt$ ,exposition w\ld affect me little if y 7 n 9 ,p>is1 de> si/] ( my s\l4 ,:at gladness to embrace y1 to speak to y6 ,?is pap] irritates me2 x answ]s me no?+4 ,x is y1 y t ,i ne$2 ,i ?ir/ = y\r pres5ce4 ,& !n a new sep>ation1 a new r5d+ away--y w take ! veil1 & be no m ( ?is _w4 ,kate1 ,i want n to ?9k ( x4 ,c\ld y to-morr[ h sev]al ,masses said at ,notre ,dame des ,victoires8 ,hlne begs t y w2 !re %e is1 ne> my bureau1 lean+ h] pretty1 p5sive head aga9/ an arm-*air4 ,ah6 we und]/& ea* o!r s well2 ,i love h] s mu*1 & am sc>cely old] ?an %e is4 ,i 0 mi/ak5 z to h] age2 %e is n yet eighte51 & 0 l a si/] giv5 me by ,god to console me = hav+ my ,kate no long]2 & %e also is n[ to g away4 ,may all ! angels ( ,p>adise be ) y1 & may !y be to-morr[ ) ,hlne6 ,,may #ac4 ,?anks1 de> ,kate6 ,! heav5ly spirits 7 almo/ visible 9 our home dur+ ! ev5tful day4 ,adri5 & ,g]trude receiv$1 ) a pr(\nd fai?1 ! confid5ces ( ,hlne1 & ,i "k n :e!r to admire mo/ ! h]oism ( ! p>5ts or t ( ! "y virg94 ,h] fa!r's grief is inexpressible2 he _h =m$ ! brighte/ projects = ! future ( 8 daught]4 ,%e 0 8 especial d>l+2 ''' b he is a ,*ri/ian ( ! anci5t days1 & says ) ,job3 8,! ,"l gave & ! ,"l take? away '''0 ,g]trude is l ,m>y at ! foot ( ! cross1 mute & immovable1 ) dea? 9 ! he>t1 & yet happy at ! div9e *oice4 ,adri5 und]takes to prep>e 8 "m2 ''' x is = h] t ,i fe> mo/4 8,?is is my ,calv>y10 said ,hlne to me ?is morn+4 8,to see !m suff] ?r\gh me6 ,& ,i _c hesitate6'''0 ,i h read ,sa9te ,ccile1 & ,i made ,g]trude read x1 :o ?ank$ me ) a smile t w5t to my he>t4 ,r5 is afflict$4 8,?is10 he says1 8is ! fir/ bird t leaves ! ne/1 to re5t] x no m4 ,!re w be f ?is "t a great void 9 our runions1 a s\rce ( di/ress to my bro!r--a subject we %all fe> to t\* ^u4 ,georg9a1 y 7 say+ t we _h n a s+le %ad[ 9 our sky60 ,alas6 ,i feel only too ke5ly h[ pa9ful x is1 b also h[ happy ,hlne w be6 ,?anks = hav+ made me und]/& ?is1 de> ,kate4 ,g]trude1 ! w\nd$ eagle1 takes refuge ) me to speak ab\t h] daught]4 ,good-by = a %ort "t1 c>issima sorella4 ,,may #ae4 ,a spl5did b5$iction ye/]day1 on acc\nt ( ! ,p]petual ,adoration4 ,! sanctu>y 0 enk9dl$ ) light4 ,beh9d ! alt>1 a ca!dral ( light$ tap]s--yes1 de>1 ! t[]s ( ,sa9te ,croix 9 m9iature2 all ar\nd x pyramids ( lights1 clu/]s ( fl[]s ) long1 lum9\s /ems1 lu/res hang+ at an inf9ite height1 ! ar*es & small] arcades1 etc41 illum9at$4 ,an ,o ,salut>is & a ,reg9a ,cli 7 sung t seem$ to c>ry "o away4 ,i /ood on ! e>?1 b my he>t 0 9 heav52 & ne> to me ,r51 absorb$ 9 ,god1 bro!rs & si/]s1 ,hlne1 ,?rse1 ,madele9e1 & gr&mo!r1 :o 0 9 te>s4''' ,h[ t\*$ ,i 06 ,adri5 _h spok54''' ,x 0 a ?und]-clap6 ,& ! *oir *ant$ ! glories ( ! ,k+ ( ,virg9s1 & all ^? belov$ c\nt5ances beam$ ) f]vor1 z we b5t our heads b5ea? ! b5$iction ( ! ,almighty6''' ,?is morn+ ,mme4 de ,t---- ask$ = ,hlne4 ,_! conv]sation la/$ two h\rs4 ,aft] djeun]#agi my "m said1 smil+3 8,x is decid$ we h a ,c>melite60 ,! *ildr5 op5$ _! eyes 9 wond]4 ,lucie began to sob2 ,picciola1 pale & trembl+1 kiss$ ! happy ,hlne a hundr$ & a hundr$ times ov]4 ,! sacrifice is1 z x 71 accompli%$4 ,johanna1 ! de> ,creole1 is a/oni%$ at ! promptitude ( ?is decision4 ,! babies w no m be p]suad$ to leave ! side ( ! tall c\s9 8:o did n "k t %e 0 s mu* lov$10 %e says4 ,?is morn+ %e receiv$ a long1 beautiful lett] f an intimate fri5d invit+ h] to a m>riage4 ,x is impossible to refuse2 ?is w be ! la/ worldly fe/ivity at :i* t sweet face1 made to delight ! angels1 w be se54 ,! ^w m>riage made ,mme4 de ,t---- />t1 & %e aft]w>ds said to me3 8,i _h plann$ a brilliant e>?ly alliance = ,hlne2 h[ mu* !re is ( human & mat]ial )9 u t ,i %\ld /ill regret x :5 a div9e alliance is secur$ to h]6 ,"h1 ,georg9a1 read me aga9 ! *apt] on ab&onm5t to ,god40 ,i read1 &1 see+ h] m$itative aft]w>ds1 ,i op5$ a book ( ,ozanam :i* ,lucy l5t me4 ,i w give y ! ,*ri/ian !ory ( m>riage f ?is great m9d1 :o too soon disappe>$ f a _w t wond]$ at 8 works3 8,9 m>riage !re is m ?an a contract2 above all1 !re is a sacrifice1 or r two sacrifices3 ! woman sacrifices t :i* ,god has giv5 h] ( irrep>able1 t :i* causes ! solicitude ( h] "m--h] fir/ beauty1 (t5 h] heal?1 & t p[] ( lov+ :i* wom5 only once possess2 ! man on 8 "p sacrifices ! lib]ty ( 8 y\?1 ! incomp>able ye>s :i* w return no m1 ! p[] ( devot+ himself = h] :om he loves :i* is only to be f\nd at ! beg9n+ ( 8 life1 & ! ef=t ( a fir/ love to make himself a lot bo? sweet & glori\s4 ,t is :at a man c d b once1 betwe5 ! age ( tw5ty & ?irty ye>s1 a little soon] or a little lat]1 p]haps nev]6 ,!re=e is x t ,i speak ( ,*ri/ian m>riage z a d\ble sacrifice4 ,!re are two cups3 9 "o is f\nd beauty1 mode/y1 & innoc5ce2 9 ! o!r1 love intact1 devot$ness1 ! immortal consecration ( ! man to h] :o is weak] ?an himself1 :om ye/]day he knew n1 & ) :om to-day he f9ds himself happy to sp5d 8 days2 & x is ne$ful t ^! cups %\ld be equally full if ! union is to be happy & des]v+ ( ! bless+ ( ,heav540 ,is n ?is an admirable page8 ,:ile read+ x ,i ?\ght ( ,alb]t & ,alex&r9e1 ^? two immortal types ( ,*ri/ian m>riage4 ,:at a life 0 !irs1 :at happ9ess1 s %ort b p]fect1 & :i* made ! poor wid[ say1 8,i h memories ( happ9ess :i* seem to me z if !y c\ld n be surpass$06 ,good-night1 de>e/ ,kate6 ,,may #bj4 ,! h\se is trans=m$ into a conv5t1 de> ,kate2 s1 at lea/1 ,ar?ur decl>es1 f9d+ 9 ?is fact an excell5t reason = ,hlne's be+ deta9$ 9 x4 ,s9ce h] dep>ture has be5 s]i\sly ?\ght (1 e "o is want+ to h ! enjoym5t ( h] company1 & %e is lit]ally torn away fir/ by "o & !n by ano!r2 & if y c\ld see h] l5d+ h]self ) h] bright smile to all ! exactions ( ?is affection1 tyrannical z x has become6 ,we took a long excursion ye/]day into ! op5 c\ntry1 among ! :eat2 ! ru/l+ ( ! e>s ( corn1 ! *>m ( ! sunny solitude1 ! v]dure ) its s(t lights & %ad[s1 all ! r5ewal ( ! spr+1 ! beauty ( ! l&scape1 :i* %[$ 9 ! f> di/ance ! f9e t[]s ( ! ca!dral--all ?is smil$ ^u u2 & yet sadly1 l an adieu1 we %all return1 we %all look aga9 next ye> ^u ?is same picture1 b )\t ,hlne4''' ,:y is %e s engag+1 s sympa!tic8 ,lett] f ,m>g>et1 :o w be at ,p>is 9 ,june4 ,:at joy1 de> ,kate6 ,x seems to me t our fri5d is m tranquil2 %e describes l a poet h] en?usiasm = ,italy & = ! ,pope4 ,at ,flor5ce %e met ) our poor mi/ress ,annah1 :o _h "s tr\ble to recognize 9 ?is brilliant lady ! pale little girl ( =m] times4 ,annah is giv+ ,engli% lessons4 ,"l ,william1 see+ ,m>g>et's affectionate demon/rations1 propos$ to h] to secure ! indep5d5ce ( ! ag$ mi/ress1 :i* he has done1 to ! great satisfaction ( ! two p]sons int]e/$4 ,i l t1 & am conv9c$ t ,m>g>et deceives h]self4 ,ano!r happ9ess1 d>l+ ,kate3 "h is y\r lett]1 9 ! joyful h&s ( ,picciola1 :o recognizes y\r h&writ+4 ,five days )\t say+ a ^w to y6 ,r5 s5ds y q a volume4 ,love always y\r ,georg9a4 ,,may #bf4 ,0 pres5t at ! ord9ation4 ,:at an impos+ c]emony6 ,i _h nev] se5 "o1 & ,i foll[$ all ! details ) ! greate/ int]e/4 ,sixty "y m5 giv+ !mselves to ,god1 devot+ !mselves to a life ( sacrifice6 ,i pray$ = & envi$ !m3 h[ mu* good w !y n be able to d6 ,:at life is s full z t ( a holy prie/8 ,t :i* mo/ mov$ me 0 ! mom5t :5 prie/s1 deacons1 & subdeacons fell pro/rate2 !n ! imposition ( h&s1 ! ,mass said by all ^! voices1 :i* mu/ h trembl$ ) emotion & ) happ9ess1 ! kiss ( peace1 ! communion1 &1 la/ly1 ! ,te ,deum1 t heav5ly song4 ,oh6 t all ^! s\ls to-day consecrat$ to ! ,"l may "o day s+ ! ,sanctus & ,hosanna be=e ! ?rone ( ! ,lamb4 ,on arriv+ ye/]day at ,sa9te ,croix 7! wea!r 0 spl5did7 ,i saw myriads ( swall[s joy\sly fly+ ab\t & w>bl+ among ! t[]s4 ,r5 began to hum1 8,oh6 t ,i _h w+s1 to fly away to ,god40 ,y de> swall[s :o h made y\r ne/s on ! ro( ( ! temple ( ! ,"l1 9 ! bell-turrets1 & among ! t[]s2 ye swall[s1 my si/]s1 z said ! ,s]aph ( ,assisi1 y :o fly s high1 h y se5 heav58 ,y :o 9 sweet w>bl+s s+ ! praises ( ! ,et]nal1 h y t\*$ ) y\r w+ ! portals ( ! cele/ial ,ed58 ,s+1 & cease n1 ,o g5tle swall[s6 :o "k n :at x is to (f5d ,god4 ,g]trude has confid$ to me t = "s "t pa/ %e _h div9$ ,hlne1 &1 z %e treats me entirely z a si/]1 %e has giv5 me ! j\rnal to read :i* %e wrote :il/ h] daught] 0 at ! conv5t4 ,obs]ve ?is passage3 8,my belov$ girl is sev5te5 ye>s old to-day2 h] fa!r & ,i h duly obs]v$ ?is anniv]s>y z a fe/ival4 ,poor de> *ild6 ,:at w be ?y w = h]1 my ,god8 ,"o ( ^! pure creatures1 s]aphs left ^u e>? to sanctify x1 ^: life is sp5t b5ea? ?y wat*ful eye1 9 ! %ade ( ! sanctu>y8 ''' ,o my ,god6 ,once ,i ?\ght n t x w\ld be possible = me to live f> f h]1 no m to re/ my gaze on h] fre% c\nt5ance1 s bright & op54 ,?\ had/1 ,o ,"l6 unit$ u s closely t x seem$ z if my s\l _h pass$ into h]s4 ,sweet angel1 return to spread y\r :ite w+s ov] ! mat]nal ne/6 ,oh6 ,i fe> le/ y %\ld be ! fir/ ( all to leave x2 b if y leave u = ,god1 may y be bless$1 my well-belov$60 ,o ye mo!rs6 :o may s\nd ! dep?s ( y\r sorr[s8 ,happy z mo!rs are 9 _! en*ant$ life ( love & innoc5ce1 yet !y are also m>tyrs1 & :o kn[s :e!r ! gall 9 _! *alice does n absorb ! honey8 ,belov$1 9 a few days ,i %all embrace y4 ,,may #bi4 ,god be prais$1 :o is ab\t to br+ u toge!r aga91 de> si/] ( my s\l6 ,x is settl$ t we are to return on ! #a/ ( ,july1 once m to salute ,orleans4 ,hlne w at ?is date ent] ! novitiate at ----4 ,! t[n is beg9n+ to lose its inhabitants4 ,hlne & ,i trav]se x 9 all directions to h ano!r look at its curiosities3 ! f9e old h\ses ri*ly & deeply sculptur$1 hi/oric dwell+s1 :i* rema9 /&+ aft] _! inmates h disappe>$4 ,we are %[n ! h\se ( ,joan ( ,arc1 ( ,francis ,i41 ( ,agnes ,sorel1 ( ,diana ( ,poiti]s--names ) v dissimil> associations4 ,"o m visit to ,b5oni1 a pilgrimage to ,our ,lady ( ,miracles1 a halt at my booksell]'s1 & my prep>ations w be end$4 ,wrote to ,si/] ,l\ise4 ,i l to return to h] twice 9 ! ye>1 to pay h] ?is tribute ( ! he>t ) my t5d]e/ affection4 ,:at a f9e nature--an ideal6 ,a s\l :om ! _w nev] t\*$ :o _h no soon] f9i%$ h] education ?an %e gave h]self to ,god1 sacrific+ ev5 h] la/ vacations4 ,a nature s poetic1 s ri* & pure1 t ,god res]v$ x = himself1 & at ! same "t s *>m+ & devot$ t %e sp5t h]self :olly 9 affection ^u ^? ar\nd h]4 ,?us h ,i kn[n & lov$ h]1 l an app>ition f ano!r _w4 ,good-by = ! pres5t1 de> ,kate4 ,r51 my s de> & g5tle ,r51 is m happy because ( my happ9ess ?an ,i am myself--happ9ess moi/5$ ) te>s1 ! te>s ( sacrifice4 8,:at matt]s x :]e "o weeps1 or :]e=e1 s9ce te>s buy heav580 ,hlne has giv5 me a %>e ( h] h]itage--a p>alytic old woman ^: succor+ angel %e has be54 ,e morn+ %e w5t to ! l[ly room ( ! poor invalid1 :om %e dress$1 & !n ) h] patrician h&s %e made ! b$1 swept ! room1 & prep>$ ! repa/4 ,aft] ?is %e read to h] out ( "s pi\s book1 conv]s$ ) h] a few m9utes1 & on leav+ call$ a little girl ( t5 ye>s old1 :o 0 *>g$ to keep ! poor woman company4 ,i %all cont9ue ,hlne's "w4''' ,9 summ] x is a neighbor :o1 = a slight remun]ation1 does all t is necess>y2 b ,m>iette1 ! femme de *ambre1 :o is (t5 employ$ to c>ry little com=ts to ! invalid1 said to me ) te>s3 8,no?+ replaces mademoiselle1 & ! old woman says1 #8,summ] is w9t] to me1 = x takes away my sun%9e6'0 ,:at praise1 ,kate1 is x n8 ,c y n und]/& h[ ,g]trude may well be pr\d ( ! treasure :i* is ab\t to be tak5 f h]8 ,_c y und]/& also h[ mu* ,i sympa?ize ) h]8--= my he>t is ble$+ f ! same w\nd4 ,be happy1 belov$ ,kate2 we %all meet aga9 :]e !re are no sep>ations to be fe>$1 9 our true fa!rl&4 ,,may #ca4 ,our dep>ture is po/pon$2 my "m be+ unwell1 en\gh s to keep h] b$1 & ! doctor does n yet "k :at to say ab\t h]4 ,pray = u1 my si/]4 ,r5 fe>s inflammation ( ! lungs4 ,mme4 de ,t----1 :o is v au/]e ) h]self1 nev] compla9s until ! la/ extremity4 ,o my sweet ,"m 9 heav56 y\r belov$ mon? is draw+ to its close1 & ^! l9es are ! la/ :i* ,i %all trace be=e ! late/ h\rs ( ,may h fall5 into et]nity4 ,oh6 ,i entreat y1 y :o are all-p[]ful ) ! ,he>t ( y\r ,div9e ,son1 ,our ,lady ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 he> our pray]s6 ,a ?\s& kisses1 de> ,kate4 ,,june #c4 ,a muc\s fev] has decl>$ itself2 ! dang] is imm95t2 we are sc>cely alive4 ,nev] 0 "m m ador$4 ,%e has be5 deliri\s2 h] w&]+s 7 ^? ( a sa9t4 ,god1 ! angels1 h] de> ones1 bo? liv+ & dead1 pass 9 turn be=e h] m9d2 :5 %e recov]s h] s5se ( ! reality1 %e f9ds ! mo/ consol+ & heav5ly words :]e) to com=t u4 ,h] room1 n[ haunt$ by ! %ad[ ( dea?1 is become our univ]se1 & we frat]nally %>e among/ u ! sorr[ful sweetness ( att5d+ ^u ?is belov$ sick "o4 ,all our poor are 9 pray]2 two tap]s are cont9ually burn+ be=e ! black ,virg94 ,?anks1 belov$6 ,i h read y\r lett] to my "m1 :o said to me3 ,de> ,georg9a1 ,i am happy to possess ! affection ( y\r good si/]4 ,i feel myself 9 reality y\r "m4'''0 ,to tell y ,r5's di/ress w\ld be impossible2 z = me1 ,i h 9 ! dep? ( my he>t an unconqu]able confid5ce ,god w sp>e h] to u6 ,,june #d4 ,%e is z ill z %e c be4 ,r5 propos$ to make a v[4 ,kneel+ all toge!r ar\nd ?is dy+ b$1 ) "o voice & "o he>t we h promis$ to g to ,notre ,dame de la ,salette4 ,n[ we wait4''' ,unite y\r v[s to ours1 we love h] s mu*6 ,oh6 if y c\ld see h]1 s weak5$1 & ) only a brea? ( life1 & yet 9 possession ( all h] pres5ce ( m9d1 all h] att5tive solicitude1 ?9k+ ( ev]y?+ & ev]ybody1 press+ me to take a little re/6 ,?is sc5e rem9ds me ( my "m1 h] peaceful dea?1 :il/ %e comm5d$ u to ! ,fa!r ( orphans4 ,w n ,god sp>e h] to u8 ,"o _c lose a "m twice6 ,picciola has assembl$ all ! babies = a p]petual ,ros>y4 ,te>s *oke me2 & yet ,i /ill h hope4 ,%e has receiv$ ! ,holy ,viaticum1 & ,extreme ,unction2 x seems z if %e 7 already 9 heav54 ,,june #e4 ,always ! same hopeless /ate2 extreme weakness1 & no life left b 9 ! look1 :i* beams ) love4 ,we are all "h1 m sil5t ?an %ad[s1 />t+ at ! slighte/ s\nd4 ,i did n "k t ,i lov$ s /rongly ?is "m wor?y ( my ,r54 ,ye/]day ev5+1 see+ me lean+ ov] h] b$1 %e made a supreme ef=t to say to me3 8,y w com=t him60 ,o my ,god1 my ,god6 c x be t m\rn+ is ab\t to d>k5 our y\?1 & t ?is fir/ ye> ( m>riage %\ld conta9 s great a sorr[8 ,,june #g4 ,no?+ b a brea?1 ''' yet ,i hope /ill4 ,some?+ tells me t %e mu/ live4 ,,june #i4 ,yes1 de>e/1 %e w live2 let u ?ank ,god4 ,a reaction has tak5 place2 x is n[ a resurrection4 ,h[ happy ,i am6 ,y w\ld sc>cely recognize ,r51 s greatly is he alt]$2 b he smiles n[1 recov]+ ) our belov$ suff]]4 ,y\r lett] ( ye/]day br\ght balm to my he>t2 & an h\r aft]w>ds ! good doctor assur$ u t all dang] 0 ov]1 ?\gh ! recov]y w be v gradual4 ,& s ?is beautiful & glori\s ,fea/ ( ,p5teco/ f9ds u all radiant4 ,my "m has insi/$ on s5d+ u to ! s]vices1 b ! o!rs c\ld n refuse to let me rema94 8,gr&mo!r & ,aunt ,georg9a are ,ru? & ,noemi10 obs]v$ ,ar?ur4 ,my "m he>d him1 & sigh$ at ! ?\ght ( h] de> ones dead2 & n[ hav+ *e]$1 com=t$1 & att5d$ to h]1 ,i see t %e has sunk into a quiet sleep1 & s beg9 to write to y4 ,my d>l+ ,kate1 a ,te ,deum6 ,!y are return$4 ,i w5t to ! door ) my f+] on my lips1 & n[ ,i am alone aga94''' ,no1 ,r5 is by me1 light z a sylph1 & toge!r we wat* ! bless$ slumb] :i* w n be ! la/4 ,kate1 ,i am go+ to pray ) my bro!r1 :o invites me to d s1 & at ! same "t s5ds 8 love to y4 ,,june #aa4 ,:at a new & delightful aspect ev]y?+ has rega9$6 ,we are n[ long+ to accompli% our v[4 ,:y are y n "h1 my sweet "o1 at my side1 by ?is belov$ invalid1 :o s t\*+ly ?anks me = hav+ made my si/] love h]8 ,y recollect h] h&some c\nt5ance1 s admirable & h>moni\s 9 its l9es & cont\rs2 x has become fe>fully pale & ?91 b :at we 7 dread+ 0 s t]rible t we rejoice )\t tr\bl+ ourselves ab\t any?+4 ,i am writ+ to y by ! side ( ! recl9+ *air on :i* my "m is at ?is mom5t repos+2 ,i d n leave h]1 b h made myself h] %ad[4 ,r5 is gone to ! fl[]-m>ket2 s9ce ! h>b+]s ( summ] h made _! appe>ance my room has nev] be5 want+ 9 decorations & p]fumes4 ,oh6 ?is intimate life toge!r1 ! quiet *ats 9 ! ev5+s1 ! read+1 all ?is ri*ness ( y\? & happ9ess--h[ fair is e>? ) all ^! ?+s6 ,picciola ent]s2 my pretty fairy :isp]s 9 my e> t %e w\ld v mu* l to look at gr&mamma asleep4 ,%e is n[ kneel+ at h] feet1 say+ h] ,ros>y ) ! f]vor ( an angel4 ,a well-kn[n /ep1 al?\gh x makes itself arial 9 ord] n to di/urb ?is re/or+ sleep3 x is ,r56 ,he smiles & retires3 he kn[s t ,i am writ+ to ,kate4 ,de> si/] ( my s\l1 my bett] self1 x is to y\r pray]s t we are indebt$ = ?is cure6 ,lucy is anxi\s4 ,! pretty baby is cutt+ 8 tee?2 he cries & screams1 s !y are oblig$ to keep him at a di/ance f ,mme4 de ,t----#8s rooms2 & ,lucy is n fond ( solitude4 ,hlne is impati5t to "k y4 ,h[ useful %e has made h]self to e "o dur+ ^! sad days6 ,kate1 de>e/1 may ,god be our gu>d4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 #agc 8,jusqu' ce qu'ils ai5t la cl des *amps0--! key ( ! fields4 #agd ,sket* ( ,*ri/ian ,rome4 #age ,c\rses ( in/ruction on v>i\s subjects4 #agf 8,an ,engli% cottage is h] h]mitage2 ,& if a wr9kle m>ks h] pe>ly br[1 #8,tis n1 believe me1 t %e ?9ks on dea?-- ,%e's too /rong-m9d$ to h fe> ( aught-- ,b t1 f ,p>is1 an expect$ dress ,crumpl$ arrives1 & spoil$ ) griev\s /a9s40 #agg ,z = myself1 ab\nd+ 9 ! good ?+s ) :i* opul5ce ov]fl[s1 h[ will+ly w\ld ,i ex*ange ?is gold :i* =tune disda9fully lavi%es ^u me = "o h\r ( ! "t :5 ,i _h no?+ 9 ! _w b my v9e & my fig-tree--= ^? div9e dreams :i* sang )9 my s\l1 & = :i* no gold c pay40 #agh ,! ob/ructions or imp$im5ts att5dant ^u cr[d+ toge!r4 #agi ,djeun]1 late breakfa/1 is tak5 ab\t elev5 or twelve o'clock4 ,! e>ly breakfa/ is simply a cup ( c(fee or *ocolate4 ,,0 ,,miles ,,/&i% ,a ,,ca?olic8 ,9 ! qua9t old t[n ( ,leyd51 some:]e 9 ! ye> #afai1 an ,engli% soldi]1 :o _h se5 s]vice on ! battle-fields ( ! ,cont95t1 came 9 contact ) a little community ( m5 ( 8 own c\ntry1 h>d-work+1 unhappy p1 :o _h left ,engl& to enjoy great] fre$om 9 ! practice ( _! religi\s ideas ?an !y c\ld expect at home4 ,b if ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,prov9ces h>moniz$ ) !m 9 doctr9al /&>ds & pr9ciples1 _! lives & practice 7 f> f unison ) ! ,engli% refugees1 & ^! la/ 7 plann+ a settlem5t beyond ! ,atlantic4 ,! soldi] did n %>e _! religi\s views4 ,he did n jo9 ! *ur* at ,leyd5 or swell ! numb] ( ! wor%ipp]s 9 ! *ur* ( ! ,begu9es1 :i*1 on ! pr9ciple ( religi\s lib]ty z !y und]/ood x1 ! ,dut* _h wre/$ f ! ,si/]s to give to ! /rang]s4 ,b1 h[ or :y no "o kn[s1 ! hot-temp]$1 good-he>t$ soldi] contract$ a /rong fri5d%ip = ,rob9son1 ! pa/or ( ! ,engli% flock1 & t /urdy uphold] ( ,puritan views seems to h ent]ta9$ a w>m affection = ! soldi]4 ,:5 ! ,mayfl[]1 aft] brea/+ ! waves ( ! ,atlantic1 ne>$ at la/ ! %ore on :i* ! colony propos$ to beg9 a settlem5t 9 midw9t]1 d>+ 9 ! wor/ season ( ! ye> :at _m _h fail$ to effect ) all ! advantages ( ! balmie/ spr+1 a compact = civil gov]nm5t 0 drawn up & sign$ by ! *ief m5 ( ! exp$ition4 ,on ! li/ is ! "n ( ,miles ,/&i%4 ,he l&$ ) !m2 became _! milit>y lead]2 8 exploits z an ,indian fight] are kn[n to all ! *ildr5 9 our s*ools4 ,he is ! type ( ^? :o f ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury h done battle ) ! r$ man4 ,he di$ at la/1 at a ripe old age1 9 ! colony he help$ to f\nd1 b di$ )\t jo9+ ! *ur* e/abli%$ by ! pilgrims ( ,plym\? ,rock1 ?\gh con=mity 0 z a rule requir$ f all4 ,new ,engl& hi/orians & s*ol>s seem puzzl$ to acc\nt = ! fact ( 8 nev] hav+ jo9$ ! *ur*4 ,8 life 0 beyond reproa*4 ,he br\ght f 8 exp]i5ce ( camp & g>rison no habits to %ock ! sob]1 rigid m5 ) :om 8 c>e] 0 ca/4 ,x c\ld n be1 !y admit1 t ! ,pilgrims f\nd any objection to 8 admission4 ,he evid5tly nev] s\ght x4 ,he 0 no hypocrite to seek admission z a *ur*-memb] l ,capta9 ,und]hill1 ^: life set morality at defiance1 or l ,mayor ,gibbons1 ^: que/ionable deal+s ) pirates %[ 8 unwor?9ess4 ,contra/$ ) ^! m51 ,/&i% /&s out z a noble1 consi/5t figure4 ,z ,dr4 ,ellis rem>ks3 8,( ! two capta9s 9 ! e>ly ,indian w>f>e1 & 9 ! /raits ( dang]\s ent]prise1 ! uncov5ant$ ,/&i% is to be pref]r$40 ,he is comp>+ him ) ,und]hill2 ! comp>ison w /ill hold good 9 reg>d to ,gibbons or ,patrick4 ,"s ye>s s9ce1 ! writ] ?rew out 9 our ,am]ican ,notes & ,qu]ies ! sugge/ion t ,miles ,/&i%1 ! milit>y h]o ( ! ,mayfl[]1 ( ! ,pilgrims1 & ( ,plym\? ,rock1 0 a ,ca?olic4 ,a correspond5t1 us+ ! initials ,j4 ,w4 ,t41 :i* seem to d5ote an hi/orical s*ol> ( no mean repute 9 ,new ,engl&1 "o :o has %[n real rese>* & s\nd judgm5t1 lo/ all self-comm& at ! sugge/ion1 & rav$ 9 ?is /yle3 8,if ,miles ,/&i% 0 a ,roman ,ca?olic1 he 0 also a hypocrite2 till pro( ( ! latt]1 he mu/ be consid]$ :at ! ,pilgrims believ$ him to be--& nev] be=e d\bt$--a ,prote/ant & an hone/ man4 ,miles ,/&i% 0 n ! man to sail "u false colors4 ,he 0 bold1 brave1 impetu\s1 op5 z ! day1 & n d\ble-fac$4 ,8 memory %\ld h be5 safe f insult40 ,no di/9ct ass]tions are made1 & ! grave hi/orical s*ol> =got to cite au?orities4 ,! language inf]s t ! ,pilgrims believ$ ,/&i% to be a ,prote/ant1 & t he pr(ess$ to be "o4 ,b !re is no evid5ce at all to su/a9 ?is4 ,! late ,s4 ,g4 ,drake1 ^: acqua9tance ) ! s\rces ( ,new ,engl& hi/ory 0 c]ta9ly v great1 expressly says on ?is po9t3 8,i d n rememb] ev] hav+ se5 x /at$ t he belong$ to any *ur*10 & no "o has ev] cit$ an au?ority t connects him ) any ,prote/ant *ur*4 ,gov]nor ,hut*9son1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,massa*usetts 7vol4 ii41 p4 #daa71 says3 8,x seems ,/&i% 0 n ( _! *ur* at fir/1 & ,mr4 ,hubb>d says he _h m ( 8 education 9 ! s*ool ( ,m>s ?an 9 ! s*ool ( ,*ri/4 ,he acquir$1 h[ev]1 ! e/eem ( ! :ole colony40 ,baylies1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,plym\?1 says3 8,:at induc$ him to connect himself ) ! ,pilgrims does n appe>4 ,he took up 8 resid5ce among !m at ,leyd51 b nev] jo9$ ! *ur*0 7"p ii41 p4 #ba74 ,palfrey1 ! au?or ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,new ,engl&1 ) all ! rese>*es ( ! pres5t c5tury1 says ( ,/&i%3 8,he 0 n a memb] ( ! ,leyd5 ,*ur*1 nor subsequ5tly ( t ( ,plym\?1 b appe>s to h be5 induc$ to jo9 ! emigrants by p]sonal good-w1 or by love ( adv5ture1 :ile to !m 8 milit>y k & habits r5d]$ 8 companion%ip ( great value0 7vol4 i41 p4 #afa74 ,lat] on 9 ! same "w1 ,palfrey reit]ates ! ass]tion3 8,/&i% 0 no religi\s en?usia/4 ,he nev] pr(ess$ to c>e =1 or s mu* z to und]/&1 ! sy/em ( doctr9e ( 8 fri5ds1 ?\gh he paid x all respect z be+ !irs4 ,he nev] 0 a memb] ( _! *ur*0 7vol4 ii41 p4 #djg-h74 ,at ! lay+ ( ! corn]-/one ( ! ,/&i% monum5t on ,capta9's ,hill1 ,duxbury1 ,oct4 #g1 #ahgb1 ! ,rev4 ,dr4 ,ellis1 endeavor+ z a cl]gyman on t day to say all t c\ld be said1 makes him only a sort ( 8proselyte ( ! gate10 b admits di/9ctly t 8he 0 n a man ( #8pr(essions1' nor1 s f> z we "k1 ( #8confessions4' ,he 0 nev] #8seal$' or #8cov5ant$4' ,we are at a loss = ! explanation ( ?is fact1 consid]+ ! /&>d & ! expectations ( 8 associates40#ahj ,on ! same occasion1 ,*>les ,deane1 :o c]ta9ly did n speak )\t exam9ation ( 8 subject1 said3 8,he 0 n a memb] ( ,plym\? ,*ur*1 & !re are /rong suspicions t ! doctr9e ( ! p]sev]ance ( ! sa9ts _h n tak5 /rong hold ( him40#aha ,x 0 n t ,/&i% pref]r$ ! plat=m ( ,massa*usetts ,bay4 ,he w5t to ,bo/on1 b nev] seem$ to h>monize ) !m or reli% _! sy/em ( managem5t4 ,he 0 no adh]5t ( ,mrs4 ,hut*9son1 ,rog] ,williams1 or ! ,bapti/s2 no "o ev] claim$ him z a disciple ( ,fox2 no treasur$ ,book ( ,common ,pray] or any o!r pro( ( adh]5ce to ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& has be5 pres]v$ to ju/ify ,episcopalians 9 claim+ him4 ,:]e1 !n1 is 8 ,prote/antism8 ,he c]ta9ly av[$ himself a memb] ( no ,prote/ant d5om9ation :atev]1 & made no pr(essions ( ! k9d2 s t1 if he really 0 a ,ca?olic1 !re c be no *>ge ( hypocrisy1 = !re is n ! slighte/ tittle ( evid5ce t he ev] pret5d$ to be a ,prote/ant4 ,he 0 an extremely valuable man to ! little community at ,plym\?1 & r5d]$ important s]vices4 ,at t "t1 to h proclaim$ himself a ,ca?olic w\ld h compell$ ! ,pilgrims to exclude him1 & expos$ himself to annoyance :5 visit+ o!r colonies or ,engl&4 ,t ! lead]s knew him to be a ,ca?olic1 too firm 9 8 fai? to be %ak51 w\ld expla9 mu* t seems n[ inexplicable to ,new ,engl& writ]s4 ,! "q1 !n1 comes up1 :e!r !re is any direct gr\nd = suppos+ ! fam\s ,capta9 ( ! ,pilgrims to be a ,ca?olic4 ,9 8 w1 he left to 8 elde/ son1 ,alex&]1 8all my l&s z heir ap>5t1 by lawfull dec5t1 9 ,ormi/ock1 ,bosc\ge1 ,wright+ton1 ,maudsly1 ,newburr[1 ,craw/on1 & 9 ! ,isle ( ,man1 & giv5 to me z "r heir by lawfull dec5t1 b s]eptu\sly deta9$ f me1 my gr&fa!r be+ a second or y\ng] bro!r f ! h\se ( ,/&i% ( ,/&i%40#ahb ,?is gives a clue to 8 family1 & ano!r is f\nd 9 ! "n ( ! t[n :i* he plant$--,duxbury4 ,"s ( ! e>li] writ]s ( ?is c5tury made a fanciful d]ivation = ?is4 ,duxbury1 accord+ to !m1 0 f ,dux1 capta92 t ,duxbury meant ,capta9's t[n1 & 0 an allusion to 8 position 9 ! colony4#ahc ,b turn+ to ,engli% au?orities1 we f9d at once 9 ,lanca%ire an anci5t family ( ,/&i%1 ( :i* !re are two bran*es1 ,/&i% ( ,/&i% ,hall1 & ,/&i% ( ,duxbury4 ,_! arms--?ree silv] plates on a field azure--meet y on tombs & on ! *ur*es erect$ by !m c5turies ago4 ,:5 ! "y k+ ,ri*>d ,,ii4 rode out to meet ,wat ,tyl] at ! head ( 8 rebels1 ,john ,/&i% 0 "o ( ! k+'s esquires--! v "o :o slew ,tyl]4 ,a ,sir ,john ,/&i% won fame by 8 pr[ess at ,ag9c\rt1 & ! "n occurs frequ5tly dur+ ! ,fr5* w>s ( ,h5ry ,v4 & ,h5ry ,,vi4 ,:5 ! eigh? ,k+ ,h5ry s\ght a divorce f 8 fai?ful wife1 ,que5 ,ca?>9e1 ,h5ry ,/&i%1 a ,franciscan1 ,bi%op ( ,/4 ,asaph's 7#aeai-aece71 a mo/ le>n$ man1 assi/$ ! unhappy que5 ?r\gh\t ! %ameful trial4 ,aft] ! *ange ( religion1 ! ,/&i% family adh]$ to ! old fai?1 "o ( !m writ+ vigor\sly 9 its def5ce2 & d[n to ?is day !y are reckon$ among ! ,ca?olic families ( ,engl&4 ,/&i% ,hall1 ! seat ( ! eld] bran*1 is close to ,wigan1 tw5ty miles nor!a/ ( ,liv]pool2 & ,duxbury ,hall1 ! seat ( ! y\ng] bran*1 is only two miles di/ant f ,/&i% ,hall4 ,!re h be5 frequ5t litigations betwe5 ! two bran*es1 & 9 "o ( ^!1 d\btless1 ! imm$iate ance/or ( ! ,plym\? soldi] lo/ ! prop]ty allud$ to 9 8 w4 ,! family rema9$ ,ca?olic1 & aft] ! fall ( ,james ,,ii4 0 among 8 /urdy adh]5ts4 ,! fam\s ,lanca%ire plot1 =m$ 9 #afib ) ! object ( replac+ ,james on ! ?rone ( ,engl&1 0 hat*$ 9 ,/&i% ,hall4 ,! wrong ( :i* ! gallant soldi] ( ,plym\? compla9$ 0 "o t he c\ld h _h r$ress$ promptly1 ev5 if n 9 accordance ) ! rules ( ju/ice4 ,_h he appe>$ z a ,prote/ant claimant = ! broad acres ( an old ,ca?olic h\se1 c\rts & juries w\ld h b5t law & fact to place him 9 possession4 ,h[ ! feel+ op]ates we h se5 by in/ances 9 our own day4 ,! feel+ 9 favor ( ! ,ti*borne claimant 9 ,engl& 0 deeply imbu$ ) ! desire to place ! h]itage ( an old & well-kn[n ,ca?olic family 9 ! h&s ( "o :o 0 to all int5ts & purposes a ,prote/ant--"o ^: ,ca?olicity1 if he ev] _h any1 _h completely vani%$ 9 a brutaliz+ ,au/ralian life4 ,9 ! claim ( ,e>l ,talbot1 a ,prote/ant1 to ! e>ldom ( ,%rewsbury1 s long id5tifi$ ) ! ,ca?olic cause1 we see :at slight evid5ce1 or %[ ( evid5ce1 satisfi$ ! ,h\se ( ,pe]s4 ,_h ! circum/ances be5 rev]s$1 a ,ca?olic claim+ a ,prote/ant pe]age1 ! d\bts ( ! tribunal w\ld h requir$ t5fold pro(1 & ! inve/igation la/$ a g5]ation4 ,miles ,/&i%1 by 8 own av[al1 belong$ to an anci5t ,ca?olic family1 :i* has clung to ! fai? to ?is day4 ,he evid5tly scorn$ to *ange 8 religion to enable him to recov] :at he deem$ 8 j rights4 ,su* seems to be a position t solves all difficulties4 ,among ! old ,ca?olic families ( ! ,briti% ,isles1 aft] ! *ange ( religion 0 complet$1 & ! l9e ( di/9ction betwe5 ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic %>ply drawn1 x became a matt] ( honor & pride to adh]e1 dur+ ! evil days ( ! p5al laws & ! but*]y ( ! cl]gy1 to ! fai? s h]oically reta9$4 ,"h & !re1 "o :o gave ! re9s to 8 wild passions1 "s man sunk 9 vice l ,m]vyn1 ,"l ,audley1 or ! ,duke ( ,norfolk at ! close ( ! la/ c5tury1 w\ld con=m to ! /ate *ur*1 ?\gh e dec5t ,prote/ant %rank f contact ) !m2 or "s nobleman depriv$ ( 8 e/ates1 l ,"l ,baltimore1 w\ld r5\nce 8 fai? to recov] a prov9ce l ,m>yl&1 wrongfully deta9$ f him2 or1 l ,"l ,dunboyne1 give up ! fai?1 ev5 aft] tea*+ x = ye>s z an honor$ prie/1 9 ord] to live z seem$ to become 8 title2 or1 l$ by ambition1 to rise at c\rt l ,waldegrave2 b = "o to jo9 a body ( diss5t]s !re is on record sc>cely an example4 ,desc5dants ( old ,ca?olic families emigrat+ to ,am]ica1 l ! ,dongans1 ,t[nleys1 & o!rs1 fell away2 b 9 ! ,old ,_w a s5se ( honor made !m cl+ to ! oppress$ fai? :5 to des]t x seem$ to imply c[>dice or vice4 ,! op5+ words ( ,moore's ,travels ( an ,iri% ,g5tleman 9 ,se>* ( ,religion embody ?is feel+4 ,z a necess>y consequ5ce1 ! conv]sion ( "o ( ! memb]s ( an anci5t ,ca?olic h\se by ! ,prote/ant p>ty 0 a triumph1 & ! new-com] 0 well rew>d$4 ,! conv]sion ( "o ( ! ,/&i%es w\ld h f\nd m5tion some:]e among ! ev5ts ( ! day1 & !re w\ld be "s trace ( (fice or rank be/[$ on ! man :o at la/ con=m$4 ,yet ! c\nty annals ( ,lanca%ire & ! memoirs ( ! "t *ronicle no su* defection on ! "p ( ,miles ,/&i%1 & x is equally evid5t t no po/ 0 be/[$ ^u him z a rew>d4 ,t ,miles ,/&i% 0 "o :o1 turn+ 8 ?\ghts to ! great religi\s que/ions !n rife1 fell into d\bts z to ! solidity ( ! claims ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 & ) all zeal & f]vor embrac$ "s =m ( ,prote/antism1 is a !ory too wild = consid]ation4 ,! :ole mass ( ,pilgrim te/imony e/abli%es ! fact t he 0 "o :o took no int]e/ 9 ! religi\s sy/ems ( ,prote/antism2 t he 0 utt]ly devoid ( any su* en?usiasm 9 !m z w\ld m>k a conv]t f conviction4 ,f :at we "k ( 8 orig91 ! presumption is /rong t he 0 & always rema9$ a ,ca?olic1 & we _c %ield 8 memory f insult except by adopt+ ?is presumption4 ,nei!r a life ( vici\s indulg5ce nor ambiti\s hopes1 & c]ta9ly no conviction1 l$ him to r5\nce ! religion ( 8 family & embrace ,prote/antism4 ,let u1 !n1 ga!r :at is kn[n ( ! life ( ?is ,ca?olic soldi] ( e>ly ,new ,engl& annals4 ,he 0 born ab\t #aehd1 at ,duxbury1 9 ,lanca%ire1 ,engl&1 z is suppos$1 f ! fact t he pres]v$ ! "n 9 ! t[n he e/abli%$2 b 01 z he claims 9 8 w1 great-gr&son ( a second or y\ng] bro!r ( ! h\se ( ,/&i% ( ,/&i%4 ,?is is a well-kn[n ,ca?olic h\se 9 ,lanca%ire1 kn[n z e>ly z ! reign ( ,edw>d ,i41 ! eld] bran* ( two 9 t c\nty1 ! o!r be+ ! ,/&i%es ( ,duxbury4 ,) ?is la/ he claims no connection1 al?\gh ! inf]5ce is probable t he 0 born at t place4 ,z 8 j inh]itance at ,/&i% 01 he ass]ts1 surreptiti\sly deta9$ f him1 x may be t 8 fa!r1 unju/ly depriv$ ( 8 patrimony1 took refuge at ,duxbury "u ! protection ( ! o!r bran*4 ,bo? bran*es 7 ,ca?olic1 ,john ,/&i% be+ a di/+ui%$ writ] aga9/ ! ,re=mation4 ,a ,rob]t ,/&i% figures 9 ,p>liam5t 9 #afed2 ,capta9 ,?omas ,/&i%1 ( ! ,duxbury h\se1 0 kill$ at ,man*e/] fight+ bravely = ! k+4 ,! ,/&i%es ( ,duxbury1 z _! g5ealogy %[s1 int]m>ri$ ) ! old ,ca?olic h\ses ( ,h[>d & ,t[nley4 ,ri*>d ,/&i% 0 made a b>onet aft] ! ,re/oration1 9 #afgf4 ,! e/ates to :i* he ass]ts 8 rights lay1 z express$ 9 ! w1 9 ,ormi/ock1 ,b\sc\ge1 ,wright+ton1 ,maudsley1 ,newburr[1 ,cran/on1 & 9 ! ,isle ( ,man4 ,! late/ hi/ory ( ,lanca%ire1 by ,ba9es1 un=tunately gives no detail$ p$igree ( ! h\se ( ,/&i% ( ,/&i%1 t ( ,duxbury be+ giv5 to "s ext5t1 ?\gh n 9 ! l9e ( desc5t ( ! y\ng] sons4 ,z1 h[ev]1 he does n claim at all to h belong$ to ! ,duxbury bran*1 x is useless to look !re = him4 ,/&i% ,hall1 ! seat ( ! bran* f :i* he 0 desc5d$1 8is a l>ge brick h\se1 irregul> 9 =m1 to :i* is atta*$ an anci5t ,ca?olic *apel1 /ill us$ = t purpose0 7,ba9es1 ,hi/4 ,lanca%ire1 iii41 p4 #eje74 ,/&i% =ms a p>i% 9 ! ,hundr$ ( ,leyl&4 8,! ext5sive & f]tile t[n%ip ( ,duxbury1 at ! nor!rn extremity ( ! p>i% ( ,/&i%1 /&s on ! banks ( ! ,y>r[1 by :i* ! t[n%ip & p>i% is divid$ f ! p>i% ( ,*orley0 7,ib41 p4 #eag74 ,ormi/ock is evid5tly ,ormskirk1 an adjo9+ p>i%1 9 :i* ,ba9es m5tions t !re are two ,ca?olic *apels 7iv41 p4 #bdd74 ,9 ! ,busc\ge ( ! ,plym\? record we easily recognize ,bursc\gh1 :]e once fl\ri%$ a fam\s priory1 suppress$ by ,h5ry ,,viii4 ,! ,lanca%ire hi/orian notes t !re 0 =m]ly a ,ca?olic *apel at ,bursc\gh ,hall 7iv41 p4 #bef74 ,( ! next place m5tion$ 9 ,/&i%'s w1 ,ba9es says3 8,adjo9+ ,wright+ton ,hall /&s a small ,ca?olic *apel = ! use ( ! family0 7iii41 p4 #dha72 ,mawdsley or ,mawdesley is an ext5sive flat & f]tile t[n%ip betwe5 ,cro/on & ,wright+ton 7iii41 p4 #djd72 ,newbury & ,cro/on are 9 ! same ,hundr$ 7iii41 #aga1 #cia-e74 ,he 0 ?us ( ,ca?olic /ock1 & born & br\ght up amid families :]e ! old fai? is /ill *]i%$ to ?is day4 ,almo/ e place m5tion$ 9 8 w is l9k$ ) ,ca?olic life 9 8 "t & ! pres5t4 ,( 8 e>ly life n a tradition or trace has be5 pres]v$4 ,9 t day ! y\ng] m5 ( ,ca?olic families con/antly w5t abroad to ga9 an education & to seek s]vice 9 ! ,cont95tal armies1 _m too to /udy = ! prie/hood1 & return to ,engl&1 unaw$ by ! t]rible fate t await$ !m if !y fell into ! h&s ( ! myrmidons ( ,engli% law4 ,t ,miles ,/&i% %\ld h s\ght s]vice abroad is !re=e natural4 ,ignor+ 8 ,ca?olic orig91 ,new ,engl& writ]s h s\ght to expla9 8 milit>y c>e] on ! ,cont95t4 ,all seem to assume t he s]v$ 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,baylies1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,plym\? 7"p ii41 p4 #ba71 says explicitly t 8he s]v$ z an (fic] 9 ! armies ( ,que5 ,elizabe? 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries1 :5 comm&$ by h] favorite1 ! ,e>l ( ,leice/]40 ,capta9 ,wyman1 at ! lay+ ( ! corn]-/one 9 #ahgb1 goes fur!r3 8,9 e>ly life he 0 tra9$ to ! h>d%ips & trials ( w>1 hav+ be5 commission$ at ! age ( tw5ty a lieut5ant 9 ! army s]v+ 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries aga9/ ! armies ( ! ,inquisition40 ,! ,rev4 ,g4 ,e4 ,ellis & ,*>les ,deane on ! same occasion limit !mselves to ! ass]tion t he s]v$ 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries 7pp4 #ba1 #bd74 ,palfrey is less positive1 z he 0 writ+ hi/ory1 n pron\nc+ eulogies4 8,! #8caution>y t[ns' ( ! ,ne!rl&s _h be5 g>rison$ by ,briti% regim5ts = ?irty ye>s1 & ,miles ,/&i% _h probably be5 employ$ on ?is s]vice0 7,hi/ory ( ,new ,engl&1 i41 p4 #afa74 8,probably :ile s]v+ 9 an ,engli% regim5t 9 ! ,ne!rl&s he fell 9 ) ! company ( ,engli% peasants0 7ii41 pp4 #djg-h74 ,!re seems to be no really au!ntic f\ndation = all ?is !ory4 ,/&i% di$ 9 #afef1 ag$ #gb1 & mu/ h be5 born1 accord+ to ?is1 9 #aehd4 ,leice/] 0 s5t to ! ,l[ ,c\ntries ) elev5 ?\s& m5 9 #aehe-g2 b we c sc>cely believe t ?is precoci\s scion ( a ,ca?olic h\se s]v$ z an (fic] 9 ?is campaign :5 only "o ye> old1 or ?ree at ! mo/4 ,! ass]tion t ! ,ca?olic soldi] 0 commission$ a lieut5ant at ! age ( tw5ty1 t is1 9 #afjd1 :5 ,james 0 ru9+ ! ,ca?olic families by extort+ all ! arre>s ( f9es1 & produc+ ! _s ( exasp]ation :i* culm9at$ 9 ! ,gunp[d] ,plot1 c sc>cely f9d any support 9 sob] hi/ory4 ,! armies ( ! ,inquisition :i* ,james 0 fight+ 9 #afjd elude rese>*4 ,savage1 9 8 ,g5ealogical ,diction>y1 ?\gh on :at au?ority we "k n1 says t ,/&i% _h be5 at ,leyd5 "s ye>s be=e #afbj4 ,all t is positively kn[n is t he _h se5 milit>y s]vice on ! ,cont95t1 & 0 liv+ 9 ,leyd5 ) 8 wife ,rose :5 ! foll[]s ( ,rob9son propos$ to emigrate4 ,a /rong fri5d%ip1 n bas$ on h>mony ( religi\s views1 exi/$ betwe5 ,miles ,/&i% & ! pa/or ( ! exiles4 ,writ+ subsequ5tly to ,plym\? aft] receiv+ tid+s ( ,/&i%'s fir/ ,indian fight1 ,rob9son says3 8,let me be b\ld to exhorte y s]i\sly to consid] ye dispossition ( y\r ,capta9e1 :om ,i love1 & am p]suad$ ye ,"l 9 great m]cie & = mu* good ha? s5t y him1 if y use him aright4 ,he is a man humble & meek among/ y2 & t[>ds all 9 ord9>ie c\rse40#ahd ,?is /rong feel+ ( p]sonal fri5d%ip 0 reciprocal4 ,9 8 w ,/&i% writes3 8,fur!r1 my w is t ,m>rye ,rob5son1 :om ,i t5d]ly love = h] gr&fa!r's sacke1 %all h ?ree p\nds 9 som ?+ to goe =w>d = h] two ye>es aft] my decease40 ,:e!r he _h s]v$ 9 ! ,spani% armies or ! ,dut*1 or 9 ,engli% g>rison1 he 0 to all appe>ance simply a resid5t ( ,leyd5 :5 ?is fri5d%ip grew up4 ,x evid5tly l$ to ! proposal or (f] to accompany ^? ( ,rob9son's flock :o 7 to v5ture to make ! fir/ attempt at colonization 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,8 wife ,rose1 ( :om we "k only h] "n1 agre$ evid5tly to jo9 him 9 ! voyage4 ,true wife ( a brave man1 %e 0 ready to face all dang] & to %>e all h>d%ips ) him4 ,no?+ is record$ f :i* to glean :e!r %e 0 "s fair ,engli% girl f 8 own ,lanca%ire1 or "s "o :om he won on ! ,cont95t4 ,h] "n1 h] fai?1 & h] c\ntry are alike unkn[n4 ,we "k t !y emb>k$ toge!r at ,delft ,hav51 & =m$ "p ( ! memorable body on ! ,mayfl[]4 ,among !m ,miles ,/&i% 0 a man ( importance4 ,:5 ! compact = _! gov]nm5t 9 ,am]ica 0 drawn up1 he sign$ x1 & ! place ( 8 signature %[s ! e/eem 9 :i* he 0 held & 8 recogniz$ position among !m4 ,t docum5t is purely a civil "o1 & conta9s no?+ t c\ld n be sign$ by ! /ricte/ ,ca?olic4 ,rea*+ 9 ,novemb] ! poore/1 s&y "p ( ! coa/1 ! little colony _h a fe>ful c>e] ( h>d%ip4 ,/&i% 0 "o ( ! pione]s 9 explor+ ! l&4 ,aft] !y l&$ at ,plym\? ,rock 9 ,decemb]1 he saw 8 companions s9k "u _! h>d%ips & brea! _! la/4 ,?\gh 8 own rugg$ heal? triumph$ ov] ev]y?+1 8 wife ,rose sank b5ea? ! unwont$ trials1 & di$ on ! #bi? day ( ,janu>y1 #afba1 leav+ him alone 9 ! dim9i%+ body ( settl]s1 )\t a tie to b9d him to !m or ! settlem5t :i* !y _h und]tak54 ,b he 0 n "o to falt] or easily give up4 ,dur+ t w9t] ( t]rible suff]+ s h]oically borne he 0 "o ( ! six or sev5 :o 7 unt\*$ by disease1 & 8 c>e & devotion to ! sick & afflict$ are m5tion$ ) gratitude4 ,:5 spr+ at la/ gladd5$ !m1 & !y resolutely set ab\t ! labors ( build+1 cultivat+1 & o!rwise prep>+ = a p]man5t resid5ce1 ,miles ,/&i% _h be5 made ! fir/ milit>y comm&] ( ! colony1 &1 z we may inf] f "s /atem5ts1 he turn$ 8 eng9e]+ skill to a peaceful *annel1 lay+ out ! l9es ( ! new t[n & survey+ ! plots tak5 up by ! settl]s4 ,! fir/ milit>y organization ( ,plym\? dates f ,febru>y1 #afba4 ,x 0 n =midable 9 numb]s1 b x 0 necess>y to make x z impos+ z possible4 ,/&i% felt all ?is4 ,he ?rew up def5sive works1 a little =t on ! hill above ! dwell+s m\nt$ ) five guns1 & prep>$ to make ! ,indians respect ! p[] ( ! settl]s4 ,z ! be/ l+ui/1 he 0 s5t out to meet ! deputations ( ,indians :o came to obs]ve ! new-com]s2 & he 0 con/antly s5t to explore ! c\ntry or te/ ! feel+s ( ! natives4 ,x 0 d\btless a specim5 ( ,/&i%'s /yle ( correspond5ce ) !m t we f9d record$ 9 ,gov]nor ,brad=d's reply to arr[s hid 9 a snake-sk9 :i* ,canonicus s5t to ! settlem5t4 ,! snake-sk9 fill$ ) p[d] & ball 0 an answ] :i* ann\nc$ to ! savages t ,/&i% 0 ready to meet !m4 ,! settlem5ts ( ,we/on's lawless p ne> !m increas$ ill-feel+ among ! ,indians1 & app>5tly gave !m a poor op9ion ( ! c\rage & p[] ( ! ,plym\? settlem5ts4 ,/&i% 9 8 excursions soon became aw>e ( ?is1 & felt conv9c$ t a g5]al conspiracy aga9/ ! coloni/s 0 on foot4 ,an attempt on 8 own life at ,manomet1 n[ ,s&wi*1 confirm$ ?is belief4 ,a m9i/] nam$ ,ly=d1 :o came ov]1 s\ght to h him sup]s$$ 9 (fice1 decl>+ t he look$ l a silly boy4 ,& outside ! little community ( ,plym\? slight+ views prevail$ ( ?is (f%oot ( a fight+ race4 ,f 8 slight frame1 ! ,we/on p at ,wessagusset 7n[ ,weym\?7 seem to h giv5 ,/&i% ! nickname ( ,capta9 ,%rimp1 & ! ,indians _h tak5 up ! slight+ tone & op5ly brav$ him4 ,feel+ t ! dang] 0 imm95t1 ,/&i% w5t 9 ,m>*1 #afbc1 to ,wessagusset ) eight m51 to suppress ! plot by /rik+ a bl[ t w\ld conv9ce ! ,indians ( 8 pr[ess & ( ! =ce ( ! colony4 ,he f\nd ! w>rior :o _h attempt$ to take 8 life1 & :5 ! ,indian taunt$ ,/&i%1 he ) two ( 8 m5 attack$ ! ,indian p>ty )\t fire>ms1 & aft] a desp]ate /ruggle ,/&i% despat*$ 8 antagoni/ ) 8 own weapon wre/$ f 8 h&1 & ! :ole b& 0 cut (f4 ,?is enc\nt] e/abli%$ ,/&i%'s reputation4 ,! ,we/on colony broke up1 & an asc5d5cy 0 soon acquir$ ov] ! ,indians4 ,x 0 on receipt ( ! intellig5ce ( ?is fir/ collision ) ! natives t ,rob9son1 aft] deplor+ ! fact t !y _h n conv]t$ "s ,indians be=e kill+ any1 express$ 8 affection to ,/&i%1 & urg$ ! lead]s ( ! colony n to mole/ him1 z ?\gh !re 7 "s gr\nd1 :i* he did n c>e to express1 :y he anticipat$ t 9 "s way _! milit>y lead] might n be altoge!r at ease 9 ! place4 ,b ,/&i% seems to h _h no idea ( ab&on+ 8 associates4 ,! %ip ,anne1 be>+ ! ?ird body ( emigrants1 _h among ! numb] a "y woman nam$ ,b>b>a1 :om he subsequ5tly m>ri$1 & ?us =m$ new ties 9 ! l&4 ,he is said fir/ to h s\ght ! h& ( ,priscilla ,mull9s1 b1 hav+ s5t ,ald5 to op5 ! matt] = him1 f\nd t he _h act$ unwisely1 z ! lady bade ,ald5 speak = himself4 ,longfell[ bases on ?is incid5t 8 8,c\rt%ip ( ,miles ,/&i%40 ,he 0 elect$ "o ( ! gov]nor's assi/ants1 & = n9ete5 ye>s held t responsible position4 ,de ,rasi]e leaves u a p5-picture ( ! colony assembl+ by beat ( drum at ,/&i%'s door1 8ea* ) 8 musket or firelock4 ,!y _h _! cloaks on1 & plac$ !mselves 9 ord] ?ree abrea/1 & 7 l$ by a s]geant4 ,beh9d came ! gov]nor 9 a long robe2 beside him on ! "r h& came ! prea*] ) 8 cloak on1 & on ! left h& ! capta91 ) 8 side-arms & cloak on1 & ) a small cane 9 8 h&2 & s !y m>* 9 good ord]1 & ea* sets 8 arms d[n ne> him4 ,?us !y are con/antly on _! gu>d night & day40 ,?is milit>y organization 0 ,/&i%'s "w4 ,b 8 labors 7 n conf9$ to organiz+ ! colony = milit>y purposes1 or ma9ta9+ peace ) ,indian neighbors or tr\blesome :ite neighbors4 ,9 #afbe1 he 0 despat*$ to ,engl& to obta9 a supply ( goods1 & le>n :at t]ms c\ld be made to obta9 a release f ! ,engli% m]*ants :o _h advanc$ money z p>tn]s 9 ! und]tak+4 ,he rea*$ ,london to f9d x ravag$ by ! plague4 ,he negotiat$ ) "s advantage = ! colony ) ! ,engli% p>tn]s1 & 9 spite ( ! disord]$ condition ( affairs he obta9$ advances1 & br\ght ov] "s goods = trad+1 & o!r mo/ ne$ful commodities z he knew requisite = _! use4 ,he he>d1 h[ev]1 ( ! dea? ( 8 old fri5d ,rob9son at ,leyd51 & 0 ! be>] ( t sad intellig5ce to ! colony4 ,we next f9d him z a trad]4 ,to put ! settlem5t on a bett] f9ancial foot+1 aft] releas+ !mselves ?r\gh 8 ex]tions f ! ,london p>tn]s1 ,/&i%1 ) sev5 o!r settl]s1 9 ,july1 #afbg1 ent]$ into an agreem5t ) ! colony to f>m its trade = a t]m ( six ye>s4 ,!y assum$ ! debts ( ! colony1 & agre$ to br+ ov] c]ta9 goods annually1 9 consid]ation ( a small paym5t 9 corn or tobacco f ea* coloni/4 ,!y put up a h\se on ! ,k5nebec1 & made x ! c5tre ( a prosp]\s trade4 ,9 #afcj1 leav+ ,plym\?1 he cross$ to ! nor? side ( ! h>bor1 & took up 8 resid5ce on a spot /ill call$ ,capta9's ,hill1 :]e 8 h\se has /ood till our day1 & ! spr+ rema9s z k]b$ ) /one 9 8 "t4 ,?is place1 probably aft] 8 bir?-place 9 ,engl&1 he call$ ,duxbury1 a "n x /ill reta9s4 ,we f9d him r$uc+ ,morton2 m>*+ to def5d ! ,pokanokets1 allies ( ,plym\?1 aga9/ ! ,n>ragansetts2 go+ to ,bo/on to ma9ta9 8 colony's rights to ! ,k5nebec trade aft] a collision !re ) a ,bo/on trad]2 s5t 9 #afce to recov] ,p5obscot f ! ,fr5*2 comm&+ ! ,plym\? quota 9 ! ,pequot w>2 engag$ aga9/ ! ,n>ragansetts 9 #afea1 aga9/ ! ,mohawks & _! allies 9 ,new ,york2 & f9ally1 9 #afec1 :5 v old1 appo9t$ to comm& ! troops :i* ,plym\? rais$ 9 anticipation ( ho/ilities ) ! ,dut* ( ,new ,ne!rl&4 ,?is 0 8 la/ public s]vice4 ,he di$ 9 8 h\se at ,duxbury1 ,octob] #c1 #afef1 leav+ sev]al sons1 & 8 wid[ ,b>b>a4 ,8 desc5dants at ! pres5t "t mu/ be _m4 8,nature end[+ him ) valor1 quickness ( appreh5sion1 & good judgm5t1 _h qualifi$ him = bus9ess or w>4 ,( 8 o!r peculi>ities1 no?+ has be5 record$ except t he 0 ( small /ature & ( ha/y temp]4 ,he _h no ambition except to d = 8 fri5ds :atev] f "t to "t !y ?\ght fit to *>ge him )--:e!r x 0 to fright5 ! ,n>ragansett or ,massa*usetts natives1 to =age = provisions1 or to hold a rod ov] disord]ly ,engli% neighbors1 or to treat ) m]*ants on ! ,london ex*ange4 ,9 ! mis]y ( ! e>ly settlem5t especially1 ! read] does n fail to reflect :at relief mu/ h be5 af=d$ by reliance on a gu>dian s vigilant & manful0 7,palfrey74 ,on ! #g? ( ,octob]1 #ahgb1 ! ,/&i% ,monum5t ,association1 incorporat$ by ! ,/ate ( ,massa*usetts1 laid ! corn]-/one ( a monum5t to ?is ,ca?olic soldi]1 a r\nd t[]1 to be surm\nt$ by a bronze figure ( ! fir/ capta9 ( ,plym\? colony4 ,! ,anci5t & ,honorable ,artill]y ,company ( ,bo/on 7 !re1 ,freemasons1 ,odd ,fell[s1 ,good ,templ>s1 milit>y delegations1 ! gov]nor1 magi/rates1 ,prote/ant cl]gym51 & citiz5s2 b !re is no record t any bi%op or cl]gyman ( ! fai? pr(ess$ by ! ,/&i%es ( ,/&i% assi/$ at ! c]emony4 ,! ,ca?olic elem5t 0 ignor$4 ,x %\ld h be5 safe f insult4 ,b x may be ask$1 h[ c we claim ,miles ,/&i% z a ,ca?olic8 ,he 0 ( a kn[n ,ca?olic family1 !n1 s9ce1 & n[ ,ca?olic4 ,?\gh associat$ ) ,rob9son's flock1 he nev] became a memb] ( _! *ur* 9 ,leyd51 ,plym\?1 or ,duxbury4 ,8 ,ca?olic convictions give ! simple/ reason = ?is1 :i* "o ( ! ,new ,engl& hi/orians reg>ds z 8an anomaly 9 human nature0 7,baylies74 ,if amid all ! temptations f ! associations ar\nd him he ?us p]si/5tly decl9$ to connect himself ev5 nom9ally ) ! ,prote/ant ,*ur*1 x %[s t he /ill clung to t ( 8 family4 ,b :y %\ld a ,ca?olic ?us isolate himself f all ! m9i/rations ( ! *ur*1 & ?r[ himself into a ,prote/ant community8 ,depriv$ ( ! h]itage he claim$1 he _h to seek 8 =tune else:]e4 ,9 ,engl&1 ! numb] ( ,ca?olics 9 proportion to ! population 0 less ?an 9 ,holl&2 b he probably f\nd life m cong5ial ) ^! c\ntrym5 ( ano!r fai? ?an ) m5 ( ! same fai? b ( ano!r c\ntry4 ,circum/ances1 too1 control our pa?s 9 life4 ,ca?olics c\nt 9 ?is c\ntry by millions1 yet !re is _m a ,ca?olic ?r[n almo/ entirely into ,prote/ant circles4 ,b ,/&i%1 x may be said1 m>ri$ out ( ! *ur*1 & all[$ 8 *ildr5 to be br\ght up z ,prote/ants4 ,s did ,g]>d1 "o ( ! f\nd]s ( ,m>yl&1 al?\gh !re 7 prie/s 9 ! colony & no ,prote/ant m9i/]2 s did ,mat!w ,c>ey2 s did ,*ief-,ju/ice ,taney--yet all are reg>d$ z ,ca?olics1 ?\gh we regret _! indiff]5ce to ! salvation ( _! *ildr54 ,x w n d on ^! gr\nds to d5y 8 ,ca?olicity4 ,!re 0 n1 s f> z we "k1 a s+le apo/ate ,ca?olic 9 ! community at ,plym\?1 n "o :o1 hav+ ta/$ ! pure ,gospel1 kn[n ! div9ely giv5 fai? & ! div9ely in/itut$ wor%ip1 turn$ to wall[ 9 ! mire ( man-made cre$s & wor%ip devis$ by %all[ m54 ,/&i% _c be accus$ ( be+ 9 league ) kn[n apo/ates4 ,yet ev5 _h he be5 guilty ( su* a /ep1 we _c judge him too h>%ly1 = ev5 9 our days "o may address a notori\s & sc&al\s apo/ate 9 t]ms ( eloqu5t welcome1 & yet be deem$ ,ca?olic en\gh to lecture be=e pre-em95tly ,ca?olic bodies1 & address ! "y graduates ( our lit]>y in/itutions z "o fit to guide _! future c>e]4 ,b1 x may be said1 he mu/ h liv$ 9 utt] neglect ( 8 duties z a ,ca?olic4 ,:o c tell ?is8 ,l ,le ,b>on1 ! ,fr5* surgeon wreck$ & captur$ on ! coa/1 he may h clung to ! fai? to ! end1 p]=m$ 8 devotions z he might1 & di$ ) ! crucifix ov] 8 he>t4 ,! opportunities = approa*+ ! sacram5ts f "t to "t 7 giv5 him1 & 8 position gave him great] ease 9 embrac+ ^? opportunities4 ,! trad+-h\ses ( ,plym\? 9 ,ma9e /ood ne> simil> ,fr5* po/s1 :]e ,capu*9s & ,recollects 7 ma9ta9$4 ,! report ( ,mgr4 ,urban ,c]ri & ! ,fr5* colonial docum5ts %[ t1 = ! b5efit ( ,ca?olics 9 ,new ,engl&1 ,engli%-speak+ prie/s 7 s5t to ^? po9ts & ma9ta9$ 9 ,canada on ! fronti]s4 ,:o c say t ,/&i%1 :o 0 frequ5tly 9 ,ma9e on colonial matt]s & = trade1 meet+ ^! prie/s & speak+ ,fr5*1 = 8 p[]s z a l+ui/ are m5tion$1 did n avail himself ( ! opportunity ( he>+ ,mass & approa*+ ! sacram5ts4 ,x is n likely t :5 he did he w5t ) a file ( soldi]s & a drum-beat+1 or t he made a special report to ! ,plym\? gov]nm5t4 ,x w\ld be a fact ( :i* evid5ce w\ld n be h]ald$4 ,9 8 la/ days1 #afea1 ,fa!r ,druillettes visit$ ,bo/on & ,plym\? ) 8 ,plym\? fri5d ,w9sl[1 :]e he mu/ h met ! ag$ ,/&i%4 ,8 libr>y1 x may be urg$1 z %[n by ! inv5tory1 conta9s no ,ca?olic works1 & sev]al devotional & doctr9al works ( ! ,puritan s*ool4 ,z 8 wife 0 a ,prote/ant1 we may well suppose ?is "p ( ! family libr>y to h be5 h] read+4 ,surely1 :5 all ,new ,engl& au?orities concur 9 admitt+ 8t he nev] *]i%$ any /rong impressions ( _! religion10 or took any int]e/ 9 x1 we may put d[n ,rog]s' ,seav5 ,treatises1 ,wilcock's works1 ,burr\gh's ,*ri/ian ,cont5tm5t1 ,dav5port's ,apology1 & ! ,com5t>y on ,james ,ball ,catt]kesm]1 z h] read+ & n 82 :ile we readily recognize ! soldi]'s ta/e 9 ,cs]'s ,com5t>yes1 ,banft's ,artill]y1 ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,_w1 ,turki% ,hi/ory1 ,*ronicle ( ,engl&1 ,ye ,hi/ory ( ,que5 ,elizabe?1 ,! ,/ate ( ,europe1 ! ,g>mon 7,g]man7 ,hi/ory1 & ,hom]'s ,iliad4 ,! :ole case is n[ be=e ! read]4 ,miles ,/&i% has be5 always class$ z a ,prote/ant1 b !re is c]ta9ly grave d\bt on ! po9t4 ,he nev] r5\nc$ ! ,ca?olic fai? 9 :i* he 0 und\bt$ly born2 & !re=e1 we ,ca?olics h "s claim to 8 "n & fame4 ,no desc5dant ( 81 to ! writ]'s k1 is n[ a ,ca?olic1 b "s h be5 9 our day pupils ( ,ca?olic in/itutions4 ,^! w1 we tru/1 foll[ up our labors1 & br+ f ! records ( ! pa/ m conclusive evid5ce ( ! lifelong ,ca?olicity ( ,miles ,/&i%4 #ahj ,hi/orical ,magaz9e1 ,april1 #ahgc1 p4 #bea4 #aha ,/&i% ,monum5t1 ,bo/on1 #ahgc1 pp4 #ba1 #be4 #ahb ,hi/4 ,mag41 ,m>*1 #ahga1 pp4 #bgc1 #bgd4 #ahc ,h[e's ,massa*usetts ,collections4 #ahd ,brad=d's ,hi/ory4 ,,vittoria ,,colonna ,liv$ 9 c\rt-- ,:i* r>e x is to d--mo/ prais$1 mo/ lov$1 ,a sample to ! y\nge/1 to ! m mature ,a glass t feat$ !m1 & to ! grav] ,a *ild t guid$ dot>ds4 --,cymbel9e4 ,twelve miles f ,rome1 on an almo/ isolat$ knoll ( ! ,alban range ( hills1 m ?an ?irte5 hundr$ feet above ! sea1 :i* glimm]s 9 ! di/ance beyond ! ,campagna1 rises ! picturesque1 m$ival t[n ( ,m>9o4 ,_m quiet ,romans sp5d ! villeggiatura !re1 to enjoy its pure air & ! %ady prom5ades & beautiful views ar\nd x2 b few =eign]s d m ?an visit1 on ! way1 a classical spot1 a deep & wood$ gl5 at ! foot ( ! hill1 :]e ! repres5tatives ( ! ,lat9 tribes us$ to meet = delib]ation on public matt]s d[n to ! ye> #cdj ,b4,c41 & :i* is not$ = ! tragic end ( ,turnus ,h]donius1 an influ5tial *ief ( ! league1 :o 0 trea*]\sly accus$1 condemn$1 & dr[n$1 at ! reque/ ( ,t>qu9 ! ,pr\d1 9 ! cle> pool ( wat]--call$ by ,livy caput aqu ,f]5t9--:i* wells up s innoc5tly f "u a moss-cov]$ rock ov]spread by an anci5t1 crook$ bee*-tree at ! head ( ! little valley4 ,we d n int5d to sket* ! hi/ory ( ,m>9o or describe its local monum5ts1 h[ev] int]e/+1 b w simply rem>k t dur+ ! middle ages x pass$ successively f ! ,c\nts ( ,tusculum to ! ,frangipanis1 ! ,ors9is1 &1 "u ,pope ,m>t9 ,v41 to ! ,colonnas1 9 ^: favor x 0 erect$ into a duk$om 9 #adbd4 ,! l>ge b>onial palace ( ! sixte5? c5tury :i* /&s 9 ! middle ( ! t[n is full ( curiosities & ance/ral portraits ( ?is p[]ful family1 al?\gh ! r>] & m int]e/+ ones h long s9ce be5 remov$ to ! pr9cely headqu>t]s ne> ! ,santi ,apo/oli1 9 ,rome4 ,! /one-"w & t[]s :i* /ill surr\nd ,m>9o & add s mu* to its feudal aspect1 7 rais$ 9 ! ye> #adhj1 & ! ru9s ( ! ca/le1 ) its battlem5ts & pr\d armorial signs ^u ! walls1 are on ! mo/ precipit\s side ( ! t[n1 ov]look+ ! noisy little /ream ( ,aqua ,f]5t9a4 ,x 0 9 ?is ca/le--:i*1 hav+ be5 made by ! ,colonnas _! pr9cipal /ronghold 9 t "p ( ! ,roman ,/ates1 0 !n 9 ! pride ( all its fre%ness & /r5g? ( portals1 m]lons1 & ma*icolations--t a daught] 0 born 9 ! ye> #adij to ,don ,fabrizio ,colonna & 8 wife1 ! ,lady ,agnes ( ,montefeltro4 ,z soon z possible %e 0 held up at a w9d[ to be se5 by h] fa!r's reta9]s & salut$ ) ! dis*>ge ( artill]y1 peal ( trumpets1 & %\ts ( m5-at-arms4 ,?is infant 0 ,vittoria ,colonna1 :o became "o ( ! mo/ celebrat$ wom5 ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 & :o is ev5 rememb]$ 9 ,italy to ?is day = h] le>n+1 h] poetry1 beauty1 conjugal affection1 piety1 & sorr[s2 & yet1 /range z x may seem1 al?\gh h>dly s+ul>--= illu/ri\s names ( ! same p]iod h fall5 into a l obscurity--no date m precise ?an t ( ! ye> c be assign$ to h] bir?2 & c]ta9ly "o ( ! b5efits d]iv$ by biograph]s f ! re=ms :i* foll[$ ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t is ! bett] keep+ ( baptismal regi/]s1 by means ( :i*--9 c\ntries1 at lea/1 :]e ! *ur* 0 n p]secut$ nor w> made on p>o*ial books--sometimes ! v h\r1 (t5 ! day ( ! week1 always t ( ! mon?1 ( an individual's bir? may be f\nd4 ,vittoria 0 ! elde/1 & only female1 ( six *ildr54 ,h] fa!r 0 n only a great nobleman ( ! ,/ates ( ! ,*ur*1 b ! possessor ( _m ,neapolitan fiefs2 & soon aft] ,*>les ,,viii4 ( ,france1 :o _h attempt$ ! conque/ ( ! k+dom ( ,naples1 began to exp]i5ce an evil turn ( =tune1 ,don ,fabrizio 0 deta*$ f 8 s]vice by ,f]d9& ( ,spa91 :o succe$$ 9 driv+ ! ,fr5* out ( ! s\!rn "p ( ,italy4 ,mo/ ( 8 life 0 sp5t 9 c\rts & camps1 & b little "t 0 pass$ 9 8 ca/les1 :i!r he w5t ei!r to enjoy ! *ase or :5 call$ by dome/ic conc]ns1 su* z ?is "o t gave a daught] to 8 h\se4 ,h] "m 0 a *ild ( ,fr$]ic1 ,duke ( ,urb9o1 head ( an illu/ri\s family :i* = ?ree c5turies _h rank$ among ! less] indep5d5t pr9ces ( ,italy4 ,"s ( ,vittoria's ance/ors ( ?is l9e _h figur$ 9 a conspicu\s mann] 9 hi/ory1 especially z patrons ( lett]s1 & dur+ a c]ta9 p]iod ! c\rt ( ,urb9o 0 ! mo/ ref9$ & intellectual ( ! ,italian p59sula4 ,%e felt its influ5ce ?r\gh h] accompli%$ "m2 b h] fa!r's family 0 also rem>kable = an h]$it>y g5ius & aptitude 9 e bran* ( le>n+2 & a long li/ c\ld be made ( m5 ( erudition1 & ( writ]s m or less di/+ui%$1 belong+ to ! ,colonna l9eage1 at ! head ( :i* w\ld /& gidius ,romanus1 or ,giles ( ,rome1 ,g5]al ( ! ,augu/9ians1 & = 8 pr(\nd k surnam$ ,doctor fundatissimus1 ^: "w1 ,de ,regim9e ,pr9cipum1 compos$ = 8 pupil1 ,philip ! ,fair ( ,france1 0 ! model 9 its g5]al subject & didactic =m1 b )\t ! immoral maxims1 ( ,mac*iavelli's treatise1 ,del ,pr9cipe4 ,accord+ to ! cu/om among ! great 9 t age1 ,vittoria1 :ile a m]e *ild1 be+ only f\r ye>s ( age1 0 affianc$ to "o n mu* old] ?an h]self4 ,?is 0 ,f]d9& ,francesco d',avalos4 ,8 noble family1 ( ,catalan orig91 _h come ov] to ,italy ) ! ,spani% invad]s 9 #addb1 & ris5 to consid]able importance2 ,don ,alonzo1 son ( ,inigo1 :o accompani$ ,alphonsus ,i4 9 8 exp$ition & di$ at ,naples1 hav+ be5 creat$ ,m>quis ( ,pesc>a1 a =tifi$ t[n ( ! ,abruzzi at ! m\? ( a riv] t empties itself into ! ,adriatic4 ,?is v honorable betro?al 0 made at ! sugge/ion ( ,k+ ,f]d9&1 :o hop$ 9 ?is way to atta* ,fabrizio m /rongly to himself4 ,except ?is affair1 h>dly any?+ is kn[n ( ,vittoria's e>ly ye>s1 nor :o 7 h] in/ructors2 b1 judg+ f subsequ5t ev5ts1 %e mu/ h be5 surr\nd$ by :atev] advantages weal?1 social influ5ce1 & political position c\ld procure2 & ! lit]>y ardor :i* m>k$ ! fifte5? c5tury hav+ pass$ f colleges & univ]sities into ! ranks ( private life1 h] education 0 su* z to ensure h] ! highe/ m5tal culture1 unit$ ) e accompli%m5t befitt+ h] /ation4 ,at ! age ( five %e 0 transf]r$ to ! tutelage ( h] future husb&'s family & plac$ 9 c>e ( h] si/]-9-law1 ! ,du*ess ( ,francavila1 :o 0 ca/ellan = ! k+ ( ! =tress & isl& ( ,is*ia1 at ! entrance ( ! ,bay ( ,naples4 ,?is important *>ge c\ld only h be5 entru/$ to a woman ( sup]ior tal5ts1 & ju/ifies ! praises :i* ,vittoria has giv5 9 sev]al sonnets to ! 8magnanim\s ,co/anza10 z %e delights to call h]4 ,! du*ess lov$ /udy1 & cultivat$ ! society ( ! le>n$1 be+ h]self well acqua9t$ ) ,lat91 ,spani%1 & ,italian1 9 :i* la/ language %e wrote a "w on ! mis=tunes & trials ( ! _w--,degli ,in=tuni e ,travagli del ,mondo4 ,x 0 9 ! mid/ ( en*ant+ sc5]y1 ( ! fame ( m>tial de$s1 & ( an elegant conv]sation t ,vittoria's y\?ful happ9ess 0 pass$4 ,%e grew up beautiful 9 p]son1 lovely 9 m9d1 & adorn$ ) e grace ( mann]s4 ,%e 0 tall & ( an easy c>riage1 ! blood 9 h] ve9s =m+ ov] h] :ite sk9 a delicate c]ulean trac]y1 :ile h] face 0 set 9 a mass ( auburn hair :i* has be5 sung--su* a color be+ r>e 9 ,italy--by "s ( ! be/ writ]s ( h] day4 ,( h] p]sonal appe>ance1 ^? :o h m5tion$ x c nev] say en\gh4 ,t h] *>ms 7 n ! poetical exagg]ations ( devot$ admir]s we "k f sev]al s\rces1 & p>ticul>ly f ! v sob] prose ( a curi\s di>y#ahe kept by a c]ta9 ,giuliano ,cass]i :o _h occasion to see ,vittoria at ,naples4 ,%e 0 consid]$ by all--except1 ( c\rse1 by h] own sex--! h&some/ woman ( ! age3 ,h] ivory =ehead1 full ( b\nty brave1 ,l a broad table did itself dispread1 ,= ,love 8 l(ty triumphs to engrave1 ,& write ! battles ( 8 great godhead3 ,all good & honor might !re9 be read2 ,= !re _! dwell+ 04 ,&1 :5 %e spake ,sweet words1 l dropp+ honey1 %e did %$2 ,& #8twixt ! pe>ls & rubies s(tly brake ,a silv] s\nd t heav5ly music seem$ to make4 --,sp5s]4 ,aft] a few ye>s pass$ 9 ?is family1 ,vittoria return$ to ,m>9o to prep>e = h] m>riage1 :i* took place at ,is*ia 9 #aejg1 ) all ! pomp & spl5dor t ! two great families & _! num]\s fri5ds c\ld comm&4 ,! li/ ( m>riage gifts & ! names ( ! p]sonages :o witness$ ! matrimonial contract are int]e/+--ap>t f ! subjects !mselves--= ! light !y ?r[ ^u high society 9 ,italy at a p]iod :5 x easily surpass$1 9 ! means ( luxuri\s liv+ & all ! am5ities ( social int]c\rse1 t ( any o!r c\ntry 9 ,europe4 ,! ,avalos family1 l t ( ,colonna & ,montefeltro1 0 fam\s = its att5tion to classical lit]ature & its patronage ( le>n$ m54 ,tirabos*i1 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,italian ,lit]ature1 says ( ?is "y ,m>quis ( ,pesc>a t he 0 no less a dilig5t /ud5t himself ?an a munific5t patron ( le>n+ 9 o!rs4 ,tall1 naturally ( romantic ardor1 he _h mov$ among m5 :o always inspir$ him ) a ta/e = ! pr(ession ( arms1 & he rose to be "o ( ! greate/ capta9s ( 8 age4 ,! fir/ ?ree ye>s ( _! m>ri$ life 7 sp5t v happily ei!r at ,is*ia or at ,naples4 ,_! affection 0 mutual & t5d]4 ,!y _h ratifi$ ! *oice ( _! p>5ts1 & _! m>riage 0 "o ( ^? :i* are said to be made 9 heav54 ,9 fact1 betwe5 h] betro?al & f9al engagem5t1 :5 ! brilliant qualities ( h] m9d & ! exquisite beauty ( h] features began to be ! talk & admiration ( e "o1 sev]al great (f]s _h be5 made to h] fa!r 9 hopes ( deta*+ 8 daught] f ,avalos1 & among ^! suitors 7 ! ,dukes ( ,savoy & ,braganza4 ,b :ile a malici\s p5 has told u t ! reason !y 7 n accept$ is t "o 0 too old & ! o!r too f> away1 ! g5tle maid5 h]self assures u t %e rema9$ firm to ! fir/ love f ! pure/ s5tim5t ( devotion3 ,a p5a arean gli spiriti inti]a vita1 ,qu&o il mio cor proscrisse agni altro oggetto4 ,9 #aeab1 :5 w> broke out ) ,france1 ! "y ,m>quis ( ,pesc>a 0 summon$ to s]ve 8 k+1 & accompani$ 8 wife's fa!r1 :o 0 ,gr& ,con/able ( ,naples1 h] uncle1 ! r5[n$ ,prosp]o ,colonna1 & h] five gallant bro!rs to ! sc5e ( action4 ,vittoria1 mean:ile1 rema9$ at ,is*ia2 b be=e _m mon?s _h pass$ %e _h cause ( grief f> heavi] ?an t ( sep>ation--h] husb& 0 w\nd$ & a prison]4 ,x 0 at ! battle ( ,rav5na 7#aa? ( ,april1 #aeab71 :i* has be5 s t]sely describ$ by ,macaulay z "o ( ^? trem5d\s days 9 :i* human folly & wick$ness compress ! :ole deva/ation ( a fam9e or a plague1 t ,fabrizio1 :o comm&$ ! ,spani% vangu>d1 & ,pesc>a1 :o 0 ma/] ( ! horse1 surr5d]$ _! swords4 ,! latt] 0 c>ri$ to ,milan & plac$ 9 ! =tress ( ,porta ,gobbia4 ,:5 ! news 0 br\ght to ,is*ia1 ,vittoria & ,co/anza gave way to _! grief1 b ) a dignifi$ mod]ation becom+ _! l(ty ideals ( sacrifice & duty1 & )\t any ( t wild emotion s common to ! t5d] s5tim5t 9 ! sex4 ,! illu/ri\s prison] consol$ himself dur+ conf9em5t by compos+ = 8 wife a ,dialogue on ,love4 ,8 captivity did n la/ long1 & he 0 lib]at$ aft] pay+ a heavy ransom4 ,he !n return$ to 8 belov$ home1 :]e he 0 welcom$ by all classes z a v]itable h]o1 & a little ( ! fa/-fad+ glam\r ( *ivalry %[$ itself among ! ,italians 9 ! att5tion :i* 0 direct$ to 8 sc>r$ face1 s mu* s t "o ( 8 fair admir]s1 ! ,du*ess ( ,milan1 exclaim$ t %e too w\ld l to be a man1 if only to receive a w\nd across ! *eek1 & see h[ x w\ld add to a f9e appe>ance4 ,all ?is is v ridicul\s1 b t x _h a hold ^u c]ta9 m9ds at ?is age1 & may !re=e be not$1 is %[n f _m o!r circum/ances ( ! same k9d2 = in/ance1 ! delight ( ,francis ( ,guise 9 be+ surnam$ ,le ,balafr1 f a sev]e cut receiv$ at ! siege ( ,bologna1 9 #aede4 ,:5 ,pesc>a 0 aga9 call$ 79 #aeac7 to jo9 ! =ces collect$ 9 ,lomb>dy aga9/ ! ,fr5*1 8 wife return$ to ,is*ia1 :]e %e cont9u$ a dilig5t c\rse ( read+4 ,besides /udy+ ! classics1 %e cultivat$ ,italian poetry1 f :i* h] fame1 9 our day at lea/1 has *iefly aris51 & 9 h] graceful v]ses display$ a *>m & musical rhy?m n equall$ s9ce ! /ra9s ( ,petr>*'s muse 7 he>d4 ,h] husb& sometimes came to see h]1 b 8 visits f ! camp c\ld n be frequ5t1 & mo/ ( ! "t %e 0 left alone 9 ! mid/ ( ! little c\rt at ,is*ia1 consum$ by t species ( dome/ic grief s poignant to a lov+ he>t :5 ! m>ital union has n be5 bless$ by issue4 ,vittoria m5tions ?is p>ticul> sorr[1 ?is abs5ce ( mat]nal joy1 9 a v t\*+ sonnet 7,no4 #bb74 ,f9ally1 despair+ ( *ildr5 ( h] own1 %e prevail$ ^u h] husb& 9 #aeae to adopt z 8 son & heir 8 "y c\s91 ! ,m>quis del ,va/o4 ,9 #aeba we f9d ,vittoria at home4 ,! ye> be=e %e lo/ h] fa!r1 :om ,italians delight to m5tion z hav+ liv$ a life full ( gr&eur & glory2 b m imp>tial writ]s dispute ! intam9atis fulget honoribus1 & ass]t t 8 des]tion ( ! los+ = ! w9n+ p>ty1 :5 he pass$ ov] f ,*>les to ,f]d9&1 0 done )\t pr9ciple1 & m]ely to save 8 ,neapolitan fiefs4 ,he 0 a great fri5d ( ,mac*iavelli1 & ! well-kn[n contempt & hatr$ ( ?is political fi5d = :at he 0 pleas$ to call ! b>b>\s dom9ation ( ! =eign] probably influ5c$ him to ?9k t x matt]$ little :e!r he s]v$ ,fr5*man or ,spani>d1 s9ce nei!r _h a "r to or des]v$ 8 s]vices4 ,x 0 to him t ! subtle ,flor5t9e address$ 8 sev5 books on ! ,art ( ,w>4 ,8 wife1 ! lovely & pi\s ,agnes1 surviv$ him only two ye>s1 dy+ aft] a pilgrimage to ,our ,lady ( ,loretto4 ,"o ( ,vittoria's mo/ beautiful sonnets is on h] "m4 ,pesc>a1 be+ aga9 call$ to arms1 hurri$ to ! nor? ( ,italy1 & aft] ! battle ( ,sessia behav$ ) exquisite c\rtesy t[>ds ! w\nd$ & expir+ ,bay>d4 ,at ! battle ( ,pavia1 on ,feb4 #bd1 #aebe1 ,pesc>a 0 griev\sly w\nd$4 ,al?\gh he greatly contribut$ by 8 skill & valor to ! =tunes ( t day1 he c\ld n conceal 8 disappo9tm5t at n be+ m g5]\sly rew>d$ by ! emp]or1 & 0 soon aft]w>ds approa*$ by ,morone1 ! exp]i5c$ m9i/] ( ! ,duke ( ,milan1 ) an (f] ( ! k+dom ( ,naples = himself if he w\ld jo9 a league :i* 0 be+ =m$ among ! ,italian pr9ces to free ,italy ( =eign rul]s1 :e!r ,fr5*1 ,spani%1 or ,g]man4 ,hi/orians diff] 9 _! acc\nts ( 8 conduct 9 ?is delicate affair4 ,writ]s 9 ! imp]ial int]e/ f t "t to ?is ass]t t he indignantly reject$ ! proposal1 :i* involv$ bo? trea*]y & +ratitude--ev5 al?\gh he _h n receiv$ ! full measure ( 8 m]its--& ,s&oval says t he %[$ himself among ^? d\ble-deal+ ,italians 8v]dad]o ,espaol1 ,ca/ellano viejo40 ,c]ta9 x is t ,pesc>a us$ to consid] himself m a ,spani>d ?an an ,italian1 0 pr\d] ( 8 ,spani% blood ?an ( 8 ,neapolitan title1 & (t5 regrett$ t he 0 n born 9 ! l& ( 8 ance/ors4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,italian writ]s say t he fully committ$ himself1 & 0 p]fectly will+ to ab&on & turn aga9/ 8 sov]eign1 b t at ! la/ mom5t he quail$1 & basely betray$ 8 companions to ! v5geance ( ! emp]or1 = :i* reason ! rancor\s ,guicci>d9i 7xvi4 #ahi7 calls him1 ) almo/ incr$ible insol5ce1 8,capitano alti]o1 insidioso1 maligno1 s5z' alcuna s9c]it40 ,m mod]ate hi/orians say t he 0 m]ely dazzl$ by ! prospect ( a cr[n1 p]haps ev5 ent]ta9$ ! proposition1 & w\ld probably h ?r[n himself into ! movem5t b = ! prote/ & h]oic abnegation ( 8 wife4 ,! tru? seems to be1 z ,gregorovius rem>ks1 t national antipa?y has biass$ ! judgm5t ( ,italian writ]s4 ,imm$iately aft] ! battle ( ,pavia1 ,*>les ,v4 wrote a mo/ flatt]+ autograph lett] to ,vittoria4 ,h] answ] f ,is*ia1 ,may #a1 #aebe1 is writt5 9 a fair h&1 & pres]v$ among ! pap]s ( ! ,gonzaga ,ar*ives at ,mantua4 ,pesc>a receiv$ ?ree w\nds1 & lay = "s mon?s suff]+ f _! effects1 :i* he imprud5tly aggravat$ by copi\s draughts ( ice-wat]4 ,he 0 too weak to travel1 &1 gr[+ worse1 s5t a ha/y mess5g] to 8 wife to come to ,milan & receive 8 la/ brea?4 ,%e />t$ imm$iately1 b 0 met at ,vit]bo by ! fatal intellig5ce t he _h di$ on ,nov4 #be4ahf ,8 fun]al took place on ! #cj?1 & ! body 0 aft]w>ds transport$ to ,naples & buri$ 9 ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,dom9ic4 ,paulus ,jovius1 a contempor>y1 wrote 8 life--,vita ,f]d9&i ,davali ,pesc>ii--9 elegant ,lat94 ,a lit]>y memorial ( ,spani% dom9ation 9 ano!r extremity ( ,europe1 & ( ! days :51 ! great s*ool ( w> be+ transf]r$ f classical ,italy to ! ,ne!rl&s1 ! ge/s ( illu/ri\s soldi]s 7 eag]ly /udi$ by milit>y m5--al?\gh1 z a rule1 no long] 9 ! le>n$ language ( ,cs>'s ,comm5t>ies--is pres]v$ to u 9 ! ,hi/oria del =tissimo y prud5tissimo ,capitan ,don ,h]n&o de ,avalos1 ,m>ques de ,pesc>a1 publi%$ at ,antw]p 9 #aegj4 ,vittoria's fir/ impulse1 foll[+ ?is %ock1 0 to take ! religi\s habit1 b %e 0 prud5tly dissuad$ by ! le>n$ ,sadolet1 ,bi%op ( ,c>p5tras1 :o 0 !n 9 ,rome1 f a measure :i* w\ld seem to proce$ r f ov]:elm+ grief ?an mature delib]ation4 ,%e did1 h[ev]1 retire = a "t to ! conv5t ( ,san ,silve/ro 9 ,capite1 :i* 0 closely connect$ ) ! =tunes ( ! ,colonna family4 ,x 0 dur+ ?is pi\s retreat t %e began t ,9 ,memoriam to h] dead husb& :i* we w m5tion a little fur!r on4 ,! fir/ sev5 ye>s ( h] wid[hood 7 pass$ 9 inconsolable grief4 ,%e resid$ at diff]5t p]iods ei!r ) h] fa!r's family at ,rome1 ,m>9o1 or 9 "s o!r ( _! ca/les1 or at ,naples & ,is*ia ) ! relatives ( h] late husb&4 ,be+ /ill 9 ! prime ( life1 9 ! bloom ( beauty1 & well provid$ = by ,pesc>a's w1 h] h& 0 s\ght 9 m>riage by sev]al di/+ui%$ suitors2 b %e turn$ a deaf e> to all proposals ( ?is k9d1 v[+ t h] fir/ love /ill reign$ supreme4 ,amor le faci sp5se ove l'accese4#ahg 7,love lit 8 tor*1 & qu5*$ x 9 ! flame47 ,:5 ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 0 9 ,rome 9 #aecf1 he made a c]emoni\s visit1 ! m honorable z 8 /ay 0 s %ort 9 ! ,et]nal ,city1 to ! wid[ ( 8 fai?ful g5]al4 ,9 #aecg %e made a t\r among sev]al cities 9 nor!rn ,italy1 & 0 ev]y:]e receiv$ ) ! greate/ di/9ction4 ,we f9d h] ) ! ,ducal ,e/es at ,f]r>a1 ) ! celebrat$ ,v]onica ,gamb>a#ahh at ,bologna1 & ) ! erudite ,ghib]to1 ,bi%op ( ,v]ona4 ,f a lett] ( ,pietro ,aret9o x appe>s t %e 0 b5t ab\t ?is p]iod on mak+ a pilgrimage to ,j]usalem1 b 0 dissuad$ by h] adopt$ son & husb&'s heir1 ,del ,va/ro1 :o fe>$ t h] heal? w\ld v s]i\sly suff]4 ,dur+ ?is "t1 also1 %e assi/$ ,b]n>do ,tasso 7fa!r ( ! poet71 :o ackn[l$ges ! b5efit he receiv$ f h] religi\s s5tim5ts4 ,9 #aech %e 0 back aga9 9 ,rome1 & "o ( ! mo/ int]e/+ episodes ( h] life--h] fri5d%ip ) ,mi*ael ,angelo--0 !n begun4 ,! au/]e arti/1 :o 0 sixty-f\r ye>s old1 felt animat$ by a f]v5t b *a/e affection1 su* z he _h nev] be=e exp]i5c$4 ,x br\ght him ! poet's cr[n to add to 8 o!r cr[ns ( pa9t]1 ar*itect1 & sculptor2 = x is *iefly ^u 8 sonnets to ,vittoria t 8 lit]>y reputation re/s4 ,! few ye>s ( ?is sacr$ fri5d%ip 7 ! happie/ 9 8 life2 & x is no small "p ( our h]o9e's reputation to h inspir$ 9 ?is wond]ful man a muse s *a/e & p[]ful4 ,8 poetic addresses to h]1 ?\gh m>k$1 says ,h>=d1 by ! highe/ admiration ( h] m9d & he>t1 are ?r\gh\t expressive ( ! mo/ rev]5tial respect4 ,!y gratefully ackn[l$ge h] condesc5d+ c\rtesy1 & ! b5eficial influ5ce ( h] piety & wisdom ^u 8 own op9ions1 fluctuat+ betwe5 vice & virtue1 b he nev] presumes ev5 to ref] to h] p]sonal attractions4 ,x 0 only aft] h] dea?1 & !n b 9 a s+le sonnet1 t he relax$ 9 a slight degree 8 habitual res]ve & sang ( h] e>?ly beauty4 ,b ! /ra9 is /ill elevat$ f> above ! expressions ( c>nal love1 & describes a cele/ial c\nt5ance n unwor?y ( ! ,beatrice ( ,dante4 ,h[ highly %e 0 e/eem$ by all classes is %[n1 among _m o!r s\rces1 f ! words ( an unprejudic$ =eign] !n 9 ,rome1 ! ,spani% arti/ d',ol&a1 :o says 9 8 j\rnal t %e is "o ( ! noble/ & mo/ fam\s wom5 9 ,italy & 9 ! :ole _w2 beautiful1 *a/e1 a ,lat9 s*ol>2 adorn$ ) e grace t c r$\nd to a woman's praise2 devot+ h]self s9ce h] husb&'s dea? to ?\ghts ( ,*ri/ & to /udy2 support+ ! ne$y2 a model ( g5u9e piety4 ,f a lett] ( ,c>d9al ,pole1 dat$ ,april #b1 #aeda1 we le>n t %e visit$ ,ratisbon1 b nei!r ! motives nor any details ( ?is long j\rney h be5 discov]$2 only x is kn[n t %e 0 receiv$ ) honor by ! emp]or & by ! citiz5s4 ,h] fame1 !n1 _h already pass$ ! ,alps4 ,on h] return f ,g]many %e re/$ = a :ile 9 ! conv5t ( ,san ,paolo at ,orvieto1 :5ce %e wrote to ,c>d9al ,pole1 express+ h[ mu* delight %e f\nd 9 ! rules & society ( ! si/]s1 :om %e calls 8a company ( angels40 ,x 0 :ile 9 ?is holy place t ! apo/ate ,o*9o s5t h] a lett]1 9 :i* he tri$ to expla9 & apologize = 8 conduct2 b %e indignantly =w>d$ x to ,c]v9i at ,rome1 to be lodg$ ) ! ecclesia/ical au?orities1 z x 0 unbecom+ 9 h] to receive any communication f su* a reprobate4 ,) f9e womanly tact %e _h long be=e discov]$ ! weak po9ts 9 ! "* ( ?is gift$ b mis]able man1 consum$ by pride & lu/1 &1 aft] he>+ him prea*1 %e us$ (t51 z ?\gh /ruck by "s vague appreh5sion ( a hidd5 conflict 9 t eloqu5t s\l1 pray = 8 f9al p]sev]ance4 ,& yet x is f h] int]c\rse ) sev]al p]sons--,valdez1 ,o*h9o1 ,v]migli 7,pet] ,m>tyr71 & "s o!rs1 :o aft]w>ds became h]etics1 t h] ,engli% biograph]s especially h /riv5 to make h] out a ,prote/ant6 ,!re is n "o s5t5ce 9 h] volum9\s writ+s :i* c be hone/ly made to be> an unca?olic s5se4 ,b we p]ceive ev]y:]e a love ( ! *ur*1 a respect = ! pope--:om %e /yles1 9 ! mo/ or?odox language1 8! ,vic> ( ,*ri/0--an admiration = celibacy & ! religi\s life1#ahi &1 f9ally1 a t5d] devotion to ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y4 ,if ?is be ,prote/antism1 ,prote/ants are welcome to x2 & ,god grant !y may make ! mo/ ( x6 ,c>d9al ,pole1 :o 0 _m ye>s h] junior1 us$ to honor h] z 8 "m1 & assidu\sly cultivat$ h] fri5d%ip4 ,%e left him a legacy ( #aj1jjj scudi 9 h] w1 b he made x ov] to h] niece4 ,at ,vit]bo %e display$ a lively int]e/ 9 all matt]s ( education1 & took ! greate/ pleasure 9 tea*+ ! pupils entru/$ to ! religi\s community ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e4 ,vittoria return$ to ,rome at ! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #aedg1 & retir$ to ! palace ( ,julian ,ces>9i1 :o 0 m>ri$ to ,julia ,colonna4 ,:ile "h %e fell v ill1 &1 feel+ h] end approa*1 %e 0 fill$ ) ! pi\s s5tim5ts ( "o ( h] own sonnets1 compos$ b a %ort "t be=e1 & :i* w %[ h] con/ant prep>ation = dea? & s]ve z a specim5 ( h] /yle4 ,! translation is by ,h>=d3 8,w\ld t a voice impressive might repeat1 ,9 holie/ acc5ts to my inmo/ s\l1 ,! "n ( ,jesus2 & my words & works ,atte/ true fai? 9 him1 & ard5t hope2 ,! s\l elect1 :i* feels )9 itself ,! se$s div9e ( ?is cele/ial love1 ,he>s1 sees1 att5ds on ,jesus2 grace f him ,illumes1 exp&s1 fires1 purifies ! m9d2 ,! habit bright ( ?us invok+ him ,exalts our nature s t x appeals ,daily to him = its immortal food4 ,9 ! la/ conflict ) our anci5t foe4 ,s dire to nature1 arm$ ) ,fai? alone1 ,! he>t1 f usage long1 on him w call40 --,sonnet #bi4 ,%e di$ t[>ds ! end ( ,febru>y1 #aedg--! exact date is n kn[n--9 ! odor ( sanctity1 z "o ( h] ,italian biograph]s says4 ,by h] w %e made ,ascanio ,colonna h] heir1 left "o ?\s& scudi to ea* ( ! f\r conv5ts 9 :i* %e _h s (t5 liv$1 provid$ = all h] s]vants1 & dispos$ ( a l>ge sum 9 *>ity1 besides mak+ o!r pi\s beque/s4 ,h] signature to ?is in/rum5t is 9 ,lat91 9 ^! words3 ,ita te/avi ego ,vitoria ,columna4 ,/range x is1 p]haps1 b yet a wor?y end+ ( a life ( humility & mortification1 ev5 9 ! mid/ ( ! glories ( ! _w1 t no monum5t is rais$ ov] h] rema9s4 ,9 fact1 h] body _c be id5tifi$2 = hav+ reque/$ to be buri$ 9 ! religi\s habit ( ! nuns ( ,sant',anna de' ,fun>i1 & 9 _! mid/1 x 0 committ$ to ! common vault ( ! community1 :]e x lies undi/+ui%$ f ! o!rs t repose !re4 ,h] poetry may be classifi$ into a s]ies compos$ dur+ h] husb&'s life & ! fir/ ye>s ( h] wid[hood1 & ano!r writt5 :5 %e _h devot$ h]self to a /rict] mann] ( liv+4 ,! =m] is tak5 up ) conjugal love1 descriptions ( nature1 & miscellane\s subjects2 ! latt] is exclusively giv5 up to religi\s ideas3 "o is ! pr(ane1 ! o!r ! sacr$1 s]ies4 ,z an example ( ! l(ty en]gy ) :i* h] m9d p\r$ its :ole curr5t ( feel+ into ! *annel ( ,*ri/ian devotion1 we pres5t h] #bh? sonnet 9 ,h>=d's translation3 8,deaf w\ld ,i be to e>?ly s\nds1 to greet1 ,) ?\ghts int5t & fix$ on ?+s above1 ,! high1 angelic /ra9s1 ! acc5ts sweet1 ,9 :i* true peace accords ) p]fect love2 ,ea* liv+ in/rum5t ! brea? t plays ,^u its /r+s f *ord to *ord conveys1 ,& to "o end s p]fectly !y move ,t no?+ j>s ! et]nal h>mony ,love melts ea* voice1 ,love lifts its acc5ts high1 ,love beats ! "t1 presides o'er ev'ry /r+2 ,?' angelic or*e/ra "o signal sways4 ,! s\nd becomes m sweet ! m x /rays ,?r\gh v>y+ *anges1 9 h>moni\s maze2 ,he :o ! song inspir$ prompts all :o s+40 ,z an imp>tial critic we mu/ confess t1 h[ev] ref9$ ! language1 beautiful ! s5tim5ts1 & le>n$ ! imag]y1 !re is too mu* classical gr&iloqu5ce 9 h] love-songs to p]mit u to =get ! head t compos$1 & all[ u to ?9k only ( ! he>t t inspir$1 !m4 ,:5 ,pesc>a w5t =? on 8 fir/ milit>y exp$ition1 %e describ$ h] grief 9 a long rhym$ lett] ( ?irty-sev5 /anzas1 9 :i* all t is h]oic 9 anci5t ,greece & ,rome is summon$ to witness h] disconsolate /ate4 ,! op5+ address--,eccelso ,mio ,signore6 7,my high-eng5d]$ ,"l67--:ile x %[s ! rev]5tial homage :i* ! wife 9 ^? days 0 expect$ to (f] to h] husb&1 & :i*1 ) all its =malism1 0 bett] ?an ! disrespectful famili>ity ( a lat] age1 is ! prelude to a /yle altoge!r too mu* l t ( ! ecc5tric ,m>g>et1 ,du*ess ( ,newca/le1 ^: biography ( h] husb&--h] ,julius ,cs>1 h] ?rice noble1 high1 & puissant ,pr9ce1 z %e us$ to call him--is ! acme ( connubial admiration4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,pesc>a1 ,vittoria depict$ h] own grief & 8 great1 good qualities 9 a fl[ ( v]ses full ( beauty1 dignity1 & pa?os4 ,upw>ds ( "o hundr$ sonnets are devot$ to 8 memory4 ,trollope1 ) ! conceit ( 8 class1 calls ^! t\*+ expressions ( sorr[ 8! tuneful wail+s ( a "y wid[ z lovely z inconsolable1 z irreproa*able z noble02 b ! m g5]\s feel+s &1 d\btless1 ! ,ca?olic in/9cts ( h] ,fr5* biograph] discov] 9 ?is exquisite ?r5ody a =m ( pray] to ,god = peace to ! liv+ & et]nal re/ to ! dead4 ,aft] sev5 ye>s ( wid[hood a great *ange took place 9 h] nature4 ,%e gave h]self up entirely to high] influ5ces2 & ! diff]5ce ( /yle is rem>kable betwe5 h] worldly & h] religi\s poems4 ,! fir/ are1 z we h said1 devot$ to ! love ( a mortal object2 ! second to a div9e dilection4 ,?is s]ies is entitl$ ,rime ,spirituali4 ,%e beg9s x3 8,s9ce a *a/e love my s\l has long deta9$ ,9 fond idolatry ( e>?ly fame1 ,n[ to ! ,"l1 :o only c supply ,! rem$y1 ,i turn '''0 --,sonnet #a4 ,& aga9 we obs]ve 9 ! foll[+ production h] resolve to ab&on pagan allusions & conf9e h] poetry to sublim] subjects3 8,me x becomes n h5ce=? to invoke ,or ,delos or ,p>nassus2 o!r spr+s1 ,f> o!r m\nta9-tops1 ,i n[ frequ5t1 ,:]e human /eps1 unaid$1 _c m\nt40 ,all writ]s on ,italian poetry are agre$ t = delicacy & grace ( /yle ,vittoria ranks next to ,petr>*4 ,sev]al m$als & portraits h p]petuat$ h] features at diff]5t p]iods ( life4 ,( ! =m]1 two 7 made :ile h] husb& 0 liv+--bo? heads be+ repres5t$--& two dur+ h] wid[hood4 ,a mo/ beautiful m$al 0 /ruck at ,rome 9 #ahdj on occasion ( ! m>riage ( ,pr9ce ,torlonia to ,donna ,t]esa ,colonna1 b ! face is m or less ideal4 ,sev]al portraits 7 pa9t$ dur+ h] lifetime1 b x is difficult to trace !m all4 ,"s are lo/1 & o!rs are d\btful orig9als4 ,! ?or\ghly g5u9e "o 7say ! ,romans7 is t 9 ! ,colonna ,gall]y4 ,x is a f9e type ( *a/e & patrician beauty4 ,x 0 tak5 :5 %e 0 ab\t eighte52 al?\gh h[ x c 9 ?is case 7& x c]ta9ly repres5ts h] /ill 9 h] te5s7 be ascrib$ to ,muziano1 z x is by ,mrs4 ,roscoe1 we _c und]/&1 because ?is arti/ 0 born only 9 #aebh1 :5 ,vittoria 0 already ?irty-eight ye>s old4 ,! fact is t ! arti/ is unkn[n2 b !re %\ld be "s acut5ess ev5 9 conjecture4 ,al?\gh x w\ld be highly flatt]+ to ! vanity ( h] race1 & ( ! ,romans 9 g5]al1 to believe t h] portrait 0 sket*$ by ,mi*ael ,angelo & pa9t$ by ,seba/iano del ,piombo1 !y reject ) horror ! celebrat$ picture by _! h&s 9 ! ,tribune at ,flor5ce 9 :i* o!rs see h] face & figure4 ,! be/ judges1 h[ev]1 call x simply 8,a ,lady1 #aeab02 & our ideal ( ,vittoria revolts f ! voluptu\s features & disgu/+ pectoral developm5t ( ?is portrait2 b if x 7 possible to det]m9e x 9 h] favor 787 we %\ld h to exclaim3 8,app5a si pu dir1 que/ furosa40 ,all writ]s on ,italian lit]ature m5tion our h]o9e at consid]able l5g?2 b ( sep>ate biographies ! pr9cipal ones are ! foll[+3 ,gio4 ,batt4 ,rota1 ,rime e ,vita di ,d4 ,vittoria ,colonna1 ,m>*esana di ,pesc>a1 #a vol4 #hvo1 #agfj2 ,isabella ,teoto*i ,albizzi1 ,ritratti1 etc41 ,pisa1 #ahbf 7#d? ed41 copy 9 ,a/or ,libr>y72 ,john ,s4 ,h>=d1 ,life ( ,mi*ael ,angelo ,buon>otti ''' ) ,memoirs ( ''' ,vittoria ,colonna1 #b vols41 ,london1 #aheg 7,a/or ,libr>y72 ,cav4 ,p4 ,e4 ,visconti1 ,vita di ,vittoria ,colonna1 ,rome1 #ahdj2 ,le ,fvre ,deumi] publi%$ a memoir ( h] 9 ,fr5* 9 #ahef2 ,t4 ,a4 ,trollope1 ,a ,decade ( ,italian ,wom52 ,mrs4 ,h5ry ,roscoe1 ,vittoria ,colonna1 #a vol41 ,london1 #ahfh4 ,9 #ahdd ! ,accademia degli ,arcadi at ,rome decre$ to h a bu/ ( ,vittoria made & plac$ 9 ! museum ( ! ,capitol4 ,x 0 inaugurat$ ) great pomp on ,may #ab1 #ahde2 & ?irty-two poems 9 ,lat9 & ,italian 7 writt5 to celebrate ! ev5t1 & aft]w>ds collect$ into a volume & publi%$4 ,! foll[+ is ! simple inscription b5ea? ! bu/3 ,a4 ,vittoria ,colonna4 ,n4,,mccccxc4 ,m4,,mdxlvii4 ,t]esa4 ,colonna4 ,pr9cipessa4 ,romana4 ,pose4 ,,mdcccxlv4 #ahe ,publi%$ only 9 #aghe4 #ahf ,philippe ,macqu]1 9 8 e/eem$ "w1 ,abrg ,*ronologique de l',hi/oire d',espagne et de ,portugal 7#agei-fe71 #b vols4 #hvo1 says t !re is gr\nd = believ+ t he 0 poison$ by 8 enemies1 :i* we ?9k is v likely to h be5 ! case4 #ahg #ah? ,sonnet4 #ahh ,"o ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ females ( ! age1 & = love ( lett]s & lit]>y success rank+ next to ,vittoria4 ,%e 0 born 9 #adhe2 h] fa!r1 ! ,c\nt ,gianfrancesco ,gamb>a ( ,brescia2 h] "m1 ,alda ,pia ( ,c>pi2 h] husb& 0 ,ghib]to1 ,"l ( ,correggio4 ,%e di$ 9 #aeej4 #ahi ,writ+ to ,mi*ael ,angelo f ! conv5t ( ,/4 ,ca!r9e at ,vit]bo1 z late z #aedc1 %e calls ! nuns1 h] companions1 8! sp\ses ( ,*ri/40 ,,allies' ,,=mation ,,( ,,*ri/5dom#aij ,! appe>ance ( ! ?ird "p ( ,mr4 ,allies' great "w (f]s an occasion = express+ ! int]e/ ) :i* we h reg>d$ x s9ce ! publication ( ! fir/ volume 9 #ahfe4 ,! au?or is well kn[n on bo? sides ( ! ,atlantic1 & ! pres5t "w has be5 notic$ f "t to "t 9 ?is magaz9e4 ,x consi/s ( a s]ies ( hi/orical lectures gr\p+ & classify+ ! lead+ features ( t wond]ful movem5t :i* began %ortly aft] ! f\ndation ( ! ,roman ,empire1 & has surviv$ its d[nfall m ?an a ?\s& ye>s4 ,mr4 ,allies proposes to exam9e m9utely & accurately into ^! facts4 ,^? :o are famili> ) 8 o!r works w fully appreciate 8 ability to cope ) 8 pres5t task1 :ile ! ne$ ( a calm & /udi\s pres5tation ( ?is p]iod ( hi/ory is suffici5tly evid5t4 ,! religi\s movem5t ( ! sixte5? c5tury boa/s1 & n )\t reason1 ( hav+ be5 a radical dep>ture f ! _s ( ! age :i* prec$$ x4 ,x broke ) ! pa/2 fir/1 9 reg>d to p>ticul> que/ions1 conc]n+ :i* x took issue ) exi/+ belief4 ,b ! sep>ation :i* ensu$ 9 ! religi\s sph]e soon ext5d$ to ! :ole range ( man's spiritual faculties4 ,! foll[]s ( ! new prophets 7 associat$ toge!r 9 communities & nations1 & became entirely e/rang$ f ! anci5t sy/em4 ,?is isolation 0 b\nd to produce 9 a %ort "t wide div]g5ce ( s5tim5t1 & an ev]-increas+ e/rangem5t f ! pa/4 ,am]icans go+ abroad f9d !mselves con/antly mis9t]pret+ & be+ misund]/ood by =eign]s4 ,we live 9 ano!r era1 & "u circum/ances s diff]5t t x is only by e>ne/ & ?\ghtful prep>ation t we c qualify ourselves to judge ( o!r nations4 ,any p]son :o w pause = a mom5t w realize ! difficulty ( conceiv+ :at ! pres5t /ate ( ! _w w\ld h be5 _h ! movem5t t[>ds a high mat]ial developm5t1 :i* prec$$ ,prote/antism1 be5 conduct$ "u ,ca?olic auspices alone4 ,( c\rse1 su* a conception is impossible to ! common ignorant ,prote/ant2 b ev5 enlight5$ m9ds outside ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* mu/ ackn[l$ge t x is n easy to acquire a full sympa?y ) ! intellectual epo* :i* prec$$ ,prote/antism4 ,:]ev] ! new religion became dom9ant1 a ?or\gh break 0 effect$ betwe5 pa/ & pres5t4 ,! ,am]ican freeman resembles 8 ,engli% great-gr&fa!r f> m closely ?an ! ,prote/ant ( ! sev5te5? resembles ! ,ca?olic ( ! fifte5? c5tury4 ,! ,fr5* communi/ /ill speaks ! language 9 :i* ! feudal t5ant address$ ! seigneur ( ! la/ c5tury2 b x w\ld be ra% to affirm 8 capacity to und]/& ! s5tim5ts ( 8 peasant gr&fa!r4 ,! *ange wr\ght by ! sixte5? c5tury ext5ds ?r\gh\t ! _w1 & affects ! deepe/1 mo/ p[]ful1 & mo/ my/]i\s range ( s5tim5t4 ,?is *ange occurr$ j z ! lit]ature ( mod]n times _h begun to take %ape & =m4 ,ev]y?+ has borne ! /amp ei!r ( its action or ( ! reaction aga9/ x4 ,x 0 a v]itable ,le!2 & ^? :o pass$ ?r\gh x =got ! images1 expressions1 & ?\ghts ( prec$+ g5]ations4 ,! results ( ?is t5d5cy 7 entirely ov]look$ by ! p>tisans ( ,lu!r & ,calv94 ,b ! mo/ sup]ficial /ud5t ( hi/ory n[adays p]ceives 9 !m irrefragable pro( ( two ?+s3 fir/1 t ! movem5t ( ! sixte5? c5tury 0 some?+ altoge!r new 9 ! _w2 &1 secondly1 t x 0 completely subv]sive ( ! entire ord] :i* prec$$ x4 ,to d5y ei!r ( ^! propositions is to bid defiance to tru? & f>ewell to reason4 ,& :]eas ,ca?olics h be5 abus$ = pr$ict+ ^! facts1 !re are n want+ ,prote/ants :o glory 9 ackn[l$g+ !m1 n[ t !y c no long] be controv]t$4 ,h[ev]1 we d n wi% to br+ !m =w>d 9 our condemnation ( ,prote/antism1 b simply to illu/rate ano!r fact :i* is equally true4 ,prote/antism1 among/ o!r evils1 has br\ght a _s ( scepticism into hi/orical rese>* :i* is "o ( ! mo/ gha/ly symptoms ( its pres5t /age ( dissolution4 ,we d n mean a _s :i* dem&s pro(1 b a _s :i* no am\nt ( pro( c satisfy--:i* d5ies facts unque/ionably true1 & endeavors to ca/ discr$it ^u ! mo/ au!ntic records4 ,x is n h>d to p]ceive ! cause or to trace ! developm5t ( ?is _s4 ,! cause is t ,prote/antism 0 9 e s5se a break 9 hi/ory4 ,x 0 an abnormal & morbid occurr5ce4 ,! consequ5ces ( its d5ial--its prote/--ext5d$ into e ord] ( tru?4 ,b n[h]e 0 _! influ5ce m fatal ?an 9 ! doma9 ( hi/ory4 ,x lo/ ! ?read ( sacr$ hi/ory by d5y+ ! au?ority ( ! ,roman ,*ur*4 ,b ! isolat$ position into :i* x 0 ?r[n soon r5d]$ x unfit to int]pret any tradition4 ,9 fact1 x _h no tradition2 x 0 oblig$ to make "o 9 accordance ) its own ne$s4 ,at fir/ its d\bts 7 all direct$ aga9/ ! ,papacy1 because ! ,papacy 0 irreconcilable ) its exi/5ce4 ,!n ! hi/ories ( ! sa9ts 7 condemn$1 because ,prote/antism _h no?+ ( ! k9d to %[4 ,b ! irrev]5t critic ( ! claims ( ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff at la/ attack$ ! ,scripture1 :i* 0 ?r[n to him z be>+ its own cr$5tials4 ,f> worse ?an ?is--! ,bible hav+ be5 de/roy$1 ! sacr$ p]son ( ! ,au?or ( ,*ri/ianity has be5 expos$ = dissection4 ,no?+ is deem$ too blasphem\s ei!r to d5y or ass]t ( him4 ,b n[ t he has be5 judg$ by ! high-prie/s ( ! new religion1 & condemn$ z an impo/or1 some?+ has to be done ) t va/ sy/em :i* civiliz$ ! _w & endur$ = sixte5 c5turies1 on ! !ory t ,*ri/ 0 :at he proclaim$ himself to be--! ,"l ( all ?+s1 & t 8 revelation 0 true4 ,aft] practically demon/rat+ t ,prote/antism is a d5ial ( ,*ri/ianity1 we might expect ! age to pause 9 its c>e] ( d5ial4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 at pres5t seems to be expect+ too mu*4 ,hav+ d5i$ ! au?ority :i* ,*ri/ has commission$1 ! revolution soon came to d5y ,*ri/4 ,hav+ d5i$ him1 x has proce$$ to d5y him f :om ,jesus 0 s5t4 ,x only rema9s to d5y e o!r fact :i* conflicts ) ! negative !ory4 ,x is1 !re=e1 consid]$ necess>y to express d\bt ) reg>d to e hi/orical fact connect$ ) ,*ri/ianity4 ,a notable in/ance ( ?is is be=e our eyes 9 ,mr4 ,h>e's ,walks 9 ,rome1 a book q free f ! m (f5sive =ms ( ,prote/ant vulg>ity4 ,mr4 ,h>e has sp5t _m ye>s 9 ,rome1 & le>n$ f its antiqu>ians ! hi/ory ( its secul> traditions4 ,he kn[s t ! sc5e ( ,/4 ,pet]'s imprisonm5t is z well atte/$ z any o!r :i* he describes 9 8 "w4 ,9 ! c\rse ( 8 rem>ks on ! ,mam]t9e ,prison1 he says3 8,x 0 by ?is /aircase t ,cic]o came =? & ann\nc$ ! execution ( ! ,catil9e conspirators to ! p 9 ! ,=um by ! s+le ^w ,viv]unt--#8!y h ceas$ to live6' ,close to ! exit ( ^! /airs ! ,emp]or ,vitellius 0 murd]$40 ,he discusses ! age ( ! /ructure1 & cites ,ampre to prove x to be ! olde/ build+ 9 ,rome4 ,! au?or fur!r says3 8,x is describ$ by ,livy & by ,sallu/1 :o depicts its horrors 9 8 acc\nt ( ! execution ( ! ,catil9e conspirators4 ,! spot is %[n to :i* ^! victims 7 atta*$ & /rangl$ 9 turn4 ,9 ?is dungeon1 at an e>li] p]iod1 ,appius ,claudius & ,oppius ! decemvirs committ$ suicide 7,b4,c4 #ddi74 ,"h ,jugur?a1 k+ ( ,mauritania1 0 />v$ to dea? by ,m>ius4 ,"h ,julius ,cs>1 dur+ 8 triumph = ! conque/ ( ,gaul1 caus$ 8 gallant enemy ,v]c+etorix to be put to dea?4 ,"h ,sejanus1 ! fri5d & m9i/] ( ,tib]ius1 disgrac$ too late1 0 execut$ = ! murd] ( ,drusus1 son ( ! emp]or1 & = an intrigue ) 8 daught]-9-law ,livilla4 ,"h1 also1 ,simon ,b> ,givras1 ! la/ def5d] ( ,j]usalem1 suff]$ dur+ ! triumph ( ,titus40 ,?us f> ! writ] is deal+ ) facts ( pagan tradition1 :i* has be5 dead = c5turies4 ,obs]ve ! *ange ( tone :5 he comes to facts ( ! liv+ ,*ri/ian tradition--facts :i* he is evid5tly incl9$ to believe1 b :i* mu/ n be spok5 ( ) ! confid5ce appropriate to pagan n>rative3 8,! spot is m int]e/+ to ! ,*ri/ian _w z ! prison ( ,,ss ,pet] & ,paul1 :o are said to h be5 b\nd = n9e mon?s to a pill>1 :i* is %[n "h40 ,a little fur!r on3 8,x is h5ce t ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* believes t ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,paul address$ _! f>ewells to ! ,*ri/ian _w0 7pp4 #id-if74 ,! te/imony ( ! ,egyptian hi]oglyphs is unque/ion$4 ,! mo/ fabul\s antiquity is readily admitt$ = ,indian & ,*9ese hi/ory4 ,x is gratuit\sly assum$ t ! "t ( /one implem5ts 0 n co9cid5t ) ! use ( metals 9 o!r nations1 ?\gh ! contr>y may be witness$ on our own fronti]s4 ,if human rema9s are f\nd along ) ^? ( ext9ct animals1 x is assum$ t !y di$ toge!r4 ,no dem& ^u belief is too great unless x be 9 connection ) ,*ri/ianity4 ,?is t5d5cy is to make m5 imag9e t ! era ( our ,savi\r's adv5t 0 purely my?ical1 & t ! ev5ts ( 8 "t are z obscure z ^? ( ! siege ( ,troy4 ,we ?9k t we h acc\nt$ = ! exi/5ce ( ?is t5d5cy 9 ! nature ( ,prote/antism1 z develop$ 9 ,/rauss & ! 8m advanc$0 ,g]man speculators4 ,b aft] hav+ creat$ ?is artificial cl\d 9 hi/ory1 ! same p>ties seek to give ! impression t ,*ri/ianity 0 b a natural developm5t out ( ! union ( ,ea/]n ) ,we/]n ?\ght4 ,hav+ endeavor$ to r$uce x to a my? by d5y+ or que/ion+ hi/ory1 ! process is rev]s$1 & hi/ory is appeal$ to 9 ord] to prove t ,*ri/ianity 0 a purely natural ph5om5on :i* c be readily expla9$4 ,x is1 accord+ to ^! ra% !ori/s1 a syncretism ( ! be/ ?\ghts ( ,egypt1 ,india1 & ,greece1 produc$ pr9cipally by ! ag5cy ( ! ,alex&rian s*ools4 ,?is explanation is ma9ly satisfactory to !m because x w\ld expla9 ! rise & e/abli%m5t ( ,*ri/ianity )\t a miracle4#aia ,! hypo!sis 0 eag]ly embrac$ = ?is reason4 ,j s ,/rauss leap$ = joy at ! hypo!sis ( ,d>w91 because x pr(ess$ to acc\nt = ! exi/5ce ( m5 )\t creation4 ,b j z ,d>w91 :ile able to produce bo? specim5s & rema9s ( man & ape1 c\ld nev] f9d ! int]m$iate animal1 or ev5 any trace ( him1 s ?is =g$ acc\nt ( ! orig9 ( ,*ri/ianity breaks d[n 9 ! v fact :i* is necess>y to give x ev5 ! semblance ( value1 viz41 ! w>rant ( hi/orical facts4 ,9 ord] /ill fur!r to misrepres5t ! orig9 ( ,*ri/ianity1 x is necess>y to obs]ve ! te/imony ( hi/ory z to ! moral condition ( ! pagan _w4 ,tacitus & ,suetonius are pagan au?ors1 !re=e x w n d to impea* _! writ+s 9 ! same mann] z ! ,gospels & ! ,*ri/ian ,fa!rs4 ,be+ hea!ns1 _! works are c]ta9ly g5u9e1 & !y are to be held z tru?ful m5--a presumption to :i* ! ,evangeli/s & ,fa!rs are 9 no way entitl$4 ,b we notice ! t5d5cy to ov]look ! frightful picture pres5t$ by ^! hi/orians1 & ! attempt1 by a judici\s comp>ison ( ! be/ specim5s ( paganism ) ! wor/ sc&als or mo/ au/]e *>act]s ( *ur* hi/ory1 to draw conclusions injuri\s to ,*ri/ianity4 ,?is :ole process ( d\bt+ ! records1 mis/at+ ! orig91 & d5y+ ! real nature ( e>ly ,*ri/ianity1 is a fraud :i* w n be> scrut9y2 x is ma9ta9$ by m5 :o av[ _! will+ness to accept any hypo!sis :i* conflicts ) ! anci5t fai?1 & to l5d ! pre/ige ( _! tal5ts to any ef=t aga9/ x4 ,! hi/orical w>f>e has be5 vigor\sly c>ri$ on 9 ,g]many by bo? sides4 ,! movem5t has p5etrat$ into ! ,engli% univ]sities4 ,its e*oes h be5 he>d 9 our own mid/1 9 ! utt]ances ( c]ta9 writ]s :o1 be+ possess$ by ! _s ( snobbi%ness1 cleave to outl&i% modes ( ?\ght because ( _! =eign or novel "*4 ,mr4 ,allies' "w is a ?\ghtful & pr(\nd exposition ( facts1 & bru%es away ! cobwebs ) :i* ho/ile criticism has s\ght to envelop ! hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! au?or does n aim at a connect$ n>rative4 ,! *apt]s ( 8 "w are lectures1 ea* "o ( :i* is an essay1 complete 9 itself4 ,! read] is presum$ to be acqua9t$ ) ! g5]al outl9es ( hi/ory1 & ! au?or directs 8 ef=ts to answ] su* que/ions z naturally arise ) reg>d to ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity & ! f\ndation ( t ord] :i* appe>$ "u ! title ( ,*ri/5dom 9 ! ,middle ,age4 ,accord+ly1 aft] giv+ 8 idea ( ! philosophy ( hi/ory1 ,mr4 ,allies draws a graphic picture ( ! /ate ( ! ,roman _w4 ,! civil polity ( ! ,augu/an age1 ! maje/y ( ! ,pax ,romana1 appe> 9 _! spl5did proportions4 ,! read] is br\ght face to face ) all t is kn[n ( t epo*4 ,its ideas ( manhood & morality are set =? f ! te/imony ( eye-witnesses4 ,!n foll[s a sket* ( ! "w to be accompli%$ by ,*ri/ianity1 entitl$ ! ,new ,creation ( ,individual ,man4 ,?is is succe$$ by a s]ies ( lectures view+ ! results :i* 7 to be expect$ f ! influ5ce ( ,*ri/ianity ^u human "*4 ,"h we f9d also ! te/imony ( eye-witnesses ( ! gr[? ( ! new religion1 & an in/ructive comp>ison betwe5 ,cic]o & ,/4 ,augu/9e1 illu/rative ( two mo/ important ages ( hi/ory4 ,! fif? lecture ( ?is fir/ volume is on ! ,new ,creation ( ! ,prim>y ,relation betwe5 ,man & ,woman2 & ! sev5? lecture deals ) an equally ,*ri/ian doctr9e1 viz41 ! ,creation ( ! ,virg9al ,life4 ,a rec5t ,g]man writ]1 labor+ "u a delusion n uncommon 9 8 c\ntry1 d\bts :e!r ! improv$ morality :i* appe>$ aft] ! introduction ( ,*ri/ianity 0 really due to t religion or to ! ,g]man race4 ,?is *>act]i/ic d\bt is left undecid$ by ! writ]1 b w probably soon be settl$ adv]sely to ,*ri/ianity by "s m adv5tur\s ,teuton4 ,! public1 = ^: b5efit ^! speculations are likely to be ext5d$1 w d well to read a little hi/ory1 & w n f9d ,mr4 ,allies' *apt]s amiss4 ,! second volume1 :i* appe>$ 9 #ahfi1 treats ( ! developm5ts ( t spiritual society :i* sprang into exi/5ce ) ! orig9al ideas ( ,*ri/ianity & f ! same s\rce4 ,! peculi> *>act]i/ics are trac$ ( t hi]>*ical ord] :i*1 aft] ?ree c5turies ( bloody p]secution1 came =? f its hid+-place 9 p]fect organization1 to receive at once ! homage ( ,con/ant9e & to become ! guide ( civilization & ! supreme rul] ( nations = m ?an a ?\s& ye>s4 ,! position ( ! *ur* at ! "t ( ,con/ant9e 0 t ( complete victory4 ,! port5t 9 ! sky :i* appe>$ to t emp]or 0 n m miracul\s ?an ! spectacle af=d$ by ,*ri/ianity4 ,/>t+ f a di/ant po9t 9 an obscure race1 )\t means1 )\t facilities ( communication1 x _h n only revolutioniz$ ! pagan _w b x _h ma9ta9$ its own unity z a corporate body 9 ! face ( :olesale treason f )91 & int5se intellectual opposition1 accompani$ ) ?ree c5turies ( proscription1 f )\t4 ,?ree c5turies ago ano!r movem5t />t$ 9 our mod]n _w4 ,x _h all ! pre/ige ( ! civilization :i* g]m9at$ along ) x4 ,x has _h ! support ( ! civil p[]4 ,x has _h ! be/ blood & mo/ vigor\s races to "w = x4 ,no e>?ly elem5t ( success has be5 refus$ to x4 ,:at is ! result8 ,:]e is its unity8 ,! v idea is ab&on$4 ,:]e are its orig9al convictions8 ,n "o rema9s4 ,:at is its pres5t influ5ce8 ,x has none4 ,:at is its prospect 9 ! future8 ,entire de/ruction4 ,no?+ is bett] calculat$ to give u a correct idea ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,prote/antism & ,*ri/ianity ?an ?is sort ( a comp>ison4 ,su*1 h[ev]1 is n ,mr4 ,allies' design4 ,he aims1 9 8 second volume1 to %[ t ,*ri/ianity _h a def9ite !ory & con/ructive _s ) reg>d to society4 ,z he contra/s 9 8 fir/ volume ! pagan notion ( individual man ) ! ,*ri/ian ideal1 & %[s a creative p[] 9 ! latt] produc+ results undream$ ( 9 ! hea!n "*1 s ! au?or traces1 9 8 second volume1 ! social ideas br\ght 9 by ,*ri/ianity4 ,! unity ( ! *ur*1 z taught & describ$ by ! fa!rs1 0 an idea no less rem>kable 9 its m>vell\s work+ ?an 9 its utt] novelty4 ,?is conception 0 bas$ on ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ,*ri/ianity1 t its div9e ,f\nd] _h au?oriz$ a corporate body to tea* ! _w ^? tru?s :i* he came to br+1 & t ! p[] ( ,god 0 pl$g$ to ! infallibility ( 8 *ur*4 ,?is doctr9e is ! only con/ructive idea t has ev] be5 broa*$ ) reg>d to society4 ,prote/antism 0 a direct assault ^u ! v nature ( ,*ri/ianity1 & is to be held responsible = ! abs5ce ( ?is idea 9 mod]n civilization4 ,mr4 ,allies develops ! hi/ory ( ?is ,*ri/ian idea ) great accuracy1 fill+ out 8 comp>ison betwe5 ,*ri/ian & pagan ?9k]s 9 all dep>tm5ts ( ?\ght1 & e/abli%+ ! claims ( ! new fai? to be a creation fre% f ! ,au?or ( all ?+s1 & n a developm5t out ( ! putresc5t civilization ( ! anci5t _w4 ,t ,*ri/ianity produc$ a type ( "* :olly di/9ct & peculi>1 is a fact ( :i* !re c be no d\bt on ! "p ( ^? :o h ! slighte/ disposition to consult au!ntic records4 ,t x possess$ a vitality & organiz+ p[] ( :i* !re is no o!r in/ance1 is equally c]ta94 ,b we (t5 he> ! say+s ( ,epictetus1 ,m>cus ,aurelius1 & ! lat] ,/oics quot$1 z exhibit+ a tone ( ?\ght almo/ equal to t ( ,*ri/ianity1 & by ! enemies ( religion vaunt$ z some?+ f> above ! morality ( ! ,gospel4 ,no read] ( ,plut>* c escape ! impression ( 8 g5tle & ref9$ philosophy4 ,?\gh full ( griev\s errors1 x has a flavor ( tru?1 a respect = purity1 & an appreciation ( virtue :i* are n to be f\nd 9 ! e>li] hi/orians4 ,! great error ( ^? :o w\ld make ,*ri/ianity a developm5t ( hea!n ?\ght is simply1 !n1 mi/ak+ ! cause = ! effect4 ,a great *ange 0 und\bt$ly to be expect$ f ! bl5d+ ( ,greek & ,roman speculation ) ! ,jewi% & ,egyptian religions4 ,?is *ange actually took place4 ,b its product 0 act$ ^u by ,*ri/ianity1 & did n become a factor ( ! new religion4 ,mr4 ,allies gives u ! summ>y ( anci5t philosophy1 :i* he traces d[n to its contact ) ,*ri/ian tru?4 ,we are able to see ! vanity ( t false read+ ( hi/ory :i* seeks to repres5t ,*ri/ianity z a m5dicant receiv+ crumbs f ,plato1 ,py?agoras1 ,philo1 & ! ,/oics4 ,we p]ceive f _! writ+s & ! tone ( _! disciples ! b>r5ness & empt9ess ( ,attic ?\ght1 up to ! "t :5 x receiv$ ! few corrections & additions f ,*ri/ian doctr9e :i* enabl$ x to appe> = a %ort "t z a rival ( heav5ly tru?4 ,! au?or goes ) labori\s scrut9y ?r\gh t labyr9? ( error :i* is includ$ "u ! title ( ,neo-,platonism4 ,outside ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*1 few s*ol>s h read ev5 ! pr9cipal works ( ,/4 ,?omas ,aqu9as4 ,*>les ,sumn] 0 said to possess !m2 ,disraeli ! eld] & ,george ,eliot ref] to !m4 ,b ! =m] nev] %[$ t he und]/ood _! cont5ts1 & ! la/-nam$ writ]s %[ t !y h n4 ,al?\gh su* a /udy is absolutely necess>y t[>ds acquir+ a correct k ( ! intellectual life ( ! ,middle ,age1 x is r>ely und]tak5 by non-,ca?olics4 ,to /udy ! rema9s ( ,neo-,platonism is a task ( equal subtlety1 & yet no?+ is m common ?an to he> %all[ speculators on hi/ory affirm t ,*ri/ianity 0 greatly affect$ by ! ,alex&rian s*ool4 ,b ! diff]5ce is no less m>k$ :5 we come to f9d out :at ! views ( ! lead+ ,neo-,platoni/ actually 74 ,?is 8di/ract$ *aos ( halluc9ations0 0 ! highe/ ef=t ( paganism4 ,x 0 an attempt to reconcile & weld toge!r all ! elem5ts ( ! old _w1 z a b>ri] to ! new & irresi/ible p[] :i* 0 ev]y:]e ga9+ gr\nd4 ,x 0 ! developm5t :i* 0 to h be5 expect$4 ,x 0 ! fusion ( ,ea/ & ,we/ to :i* ,*ri/ianity has be5 cr$it$4 ,b1 in/ead ( act+ ^u1 x 0 radically affect$ by1 ,*ri/ianity2 &1 in/ead ( br++ =? ,*ri/ianity1 x 0 ! deadlie/ foe ( ! ,gospel4 ,x is f ?is old armory ( ,alex&ria t mod]n error draws & refurbi%es ! clumsy weapons :i* dropp$ ?irte5 c5turies ago f ! h&s ( ! fir/ oppon5ts ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,x is a good place to g = ?is sort ( bric--brac4 ,x conta9s a sum ( all ! ab]rations ( ! human intellect4 ,"h1 /ripp$ ( its mod]n g>b1 we f9d ! cosmic s5tim5talism ( ,/rauss4 ,"h ! absolute be+ ( ! ,g]man pan!i/s />es u 9 ! face4 ,"h1 f ,iambli*us & ,porphyry1 we he> ! same m\rnful & unheal?y drivel :i* is pr9t$ & sew$ up 9 gilt morocco by ent]pris+ & philan?ropic publi%]s ( ! pres5t day4 ,on ris+ f ! p]usal ( ,mr4 ,allies' ?ird volume1 we see cle>ly ! end ( t wond]ful & brilliant ,hell5ism :i*1 :ile ev] occupi$ 8ei!r 9 tell+ or 9 he>+ some?+ new10 slight$ ! real tru? :i* _h come into ! _w1 & s]v$ b z a pit to its own pride4 ,too mu* praise _c be giv5 to ,mr4 ,allies = ! labor be/[$ ^u 8 hi/ory ( ! actual developm5t ( ! philosophy ( ,greece 9 ! ,roman ,empire4 ,he has trac$ ea* s*ool ( ?\ght f ye> to ye>1 & reproduc$ a correct summ>y ( its beliefs4 ,! ,neo-,/oic philosophy1 :i* is especially vaunt$ by ! enemies ( ,*ri/ianity1 is /udi\sly del9eat$4 ,! po9ts ( agreem5t & diff]5ce are cle>ly not$ betwe5 its f\r great *iefs--,s5eca1 ,musonius1 ,epictetus1 & ,m>cus ,aurelius4 ,! analogies & contra/s betwe5 ! develop$ ,/oic s*ool & ! ,*ri/ian tea*]s :o 7 its contempor>ies1 are also br\ght into relief4 ,9 ord] to portray ! effect ( ! ,neo-,py?agorean doctr9es & ! reviv$ ,platonism1 ! au?or gives a complete analysis ( t mo/ s+ul> & int]e/+ "*1 ,philo ! ,jew--s+ul>1 9 t he 0 ! only "o ( ! anci5t ,hebrew race :o became a great philosoph]2 int]e/+1 because he %[s u ! precise diff]5ce betwe5 ,platonism & ,jewi% belief1 & ! immeasurable sup]iority ( ! unreason+ ,jew1 :o believ$ only t :i* he _h receiv$ by tradition1 ov] ! highe/ flight ( hea!n g5ius unaid$ by revelation4 ,! lecture on ,philo closes ) a summ>y ( ! int]val betwe5 8 "t & ,plut>*'s1 & ! *ange dur+ t epo* f ! old ,roman _w ( ,cic]o1 toge!r ) ! cause ( ?is *ange4 ,foll[+ ?is1 ano!r lecture pres5ts ! /ate ( ! pagan intellect & ! common /&+ gr\nd ( philosophy1 f ! accession ( ,n]o to t ( ,sev]us4 ,t[>ds ! close ( 8 reign1 "u ! auspices ( ! ,empress ,julia & f ! labors ( ,philo/ratus1 came =? ! new gospel ( paganism 9 ! life ( ,apollonius ( ,?yana4 ,?is "w1 ^u ! /r5g? ( :i* mod]n infidels h s\ght to attribute a my?ical orig9 to ! ,gospels1 0 a c\nt]feit ( ! tru?1 9 :i* paganism s\ght to con/ruct an ideal tea*]1 to oppose to t ,ma/] :o 0 n[ beg9n+ to be kn[n ?r\gh\t ! _w4 ,?is sket* ( ,apollonius ( ,?yana is v complete1 & %[s a new phase ( ?\ght yet m /rik+ly affect$ by t hat$ & p]secut$ p[] :i* 0 daily gr[+ 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,roman _w4 ,hav+ complet$ 8 /udy ( pagan belief & s5tim5ts z f> z ! reign ( ,sev]us1 ! au?or is fully prep>$ = ! difficult & ?ankless task ( review+ ! /ruggle betwe5 ,neo-,platonism1 z repres5t$ by ,iambli*us1 ,porphyry1 & ,plot9us1 & _! foll[]s1 aga9/ div9e tru?4 ,! ?ird volume closes ) a graphic summ>y ( ! intellectual results f ,claudius to ,con/ant9e1 & a comp>ative glance at ! relative p[] ( ! old ord] & ! new to recon/ruct a society 9 /able & h>moni\s proportions4 ,) ?is lecture1 :i* seems to =e%ad[ ! cont5ts ( a f\r? volume1 ,mr4 ,allies' "w /ops = ! pres5t4 ,its publication 9 p>ts has plac$ x at a great disadvantage1 inasmu* z t5 ye>s h pass$ s9ce ! fir/ volume appe>$4 ,x may seem premature to review a "w n yet complete1 b en\gh has be5 publi%$ to e/abli% ! claim ( ! au?or to a mo/ useful & successful contribution to ! ne$s ( ! "t4 ,he has gr[n into 8 task1 & has accumulat$ bo? facts & reflections4 ,!re is little reason to fe> t ! rema9+ volume w n be equal to ! ?ree :i* h prec$$ x4 ,! /yle is unpret5d+1 & ! :ole "w extremely mode/4 ,9 ?is respect1 x w n meet ! approval ( ^? :o pref] rhetoric to exact tru?fulness4 ,hi/orical works mu/ be pl5tifully illu/rat$1 ei!r by ! engrav] or ! imag9ation ( ! au?or1 to make !m popul> n[adays4 ,b ! intellig5t read] :o w take pa9s to exam9e c>efully ,mr4 ,allies' volumes w be well repaid1 & ! au?or himself c re/ 9 ! conviction t he has writt5 a solid & useful book1 :i* des]ves a place 9 e libr>y4 #aij ,! ,=mation ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,by ,t4 ,w4 ,allies4 ,"p ,?ird4 ,london3 ,longmans1 ,gre51 ,read] ,dy]4 #ahge4 #aia ,x is also necess>y on acc\nt ( its vagu5ess1 & em95tly fits 9 or r mixes ) ! confusion ( m9d :i* is s m>k$ a *>act]i/ic 9 ?is s*ool ( speculators4 ,,sir ,,?omas ,,m4 ,a ,,hi/orical ,,romance4 ,,f ,,! ,,fr5* ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cesse ,,de ,,craon4 ,x4 ,9 t portion ( ! attic ( ,:itehall ,ca/le look+ t[>d ! we/ !y _h1 accord+ to ! k+'s ord]s1 erect$ an alt> 9 ord] to celebrate ,mass4 ,?ree p]sons _h assembl$ !re1 & 7 reflect+ on ! s+ul>ity ( ! h\r & ! *oice ( ! place :]e !y f\nd !mselves call$ by ?is religi\s c]emony4 ,lady ,b]kley1 seat$ ^u a high cane *air1 _h c>efully ga!r$ ab\t h] feet ! long tra9 ( h] silk dress1 to avoid hav+ x sweep ov] ! floor cov]$ ) du/1 & %e obs]v$ ) great att5tion ! old tape/ries1 :i* _h be5 nail$ all ar\nd ! alt> 9 ord] to conceal z f> z possible ! unsightly appe>ance ( ! raft]s ( ! ro(4 ,h5eage1 ) 8 arms cross$1 n f> f h]1 wait$1 hav+ no?+ to d1 :ile ,dr4 ,rol& ,lee1 inve/$ ) ! pontifical ve/m5ts1 kneel$ on ! /ep ( ! alt>1 inw>dly griev$ at ?is new :im ( ! k+1 :i* he f\nd z inconv5i5t z disrespectful2 b be+ v pi\s1 he endeavor$ to pray to ,god & occupy himself only ) ! holy sacrifice he 0 go+ to (f] up4 ,!y _h wait$ v ne>ly an h\r 9 ?is position1 :5 ,norris ent]$ ) a light 9 8 h&4 8,! k+10 he said 9 a l\d voice4 ,! assi/ants imm$iately arose to _! feet1 & ! k+ appe>$1 foll[$ by ,lady ,boleyn1 ) ,anne ,savage c>ry+ h] tra91 gleam+ ) embroid]y4 ,on ent]+ %e ca/ a glance ^u ! surr\nd+s ( ?is improvis$ *apel1 & %e 0 f> f f9d+ !m to h] lik+4 ,b ,h5ry ,,viii4 gave h] no "t = reflection2 he plac$ two *airs 9 front ( ! alt>1 &1 putt+ himself 9 "o1 he made a sign to h] to kneel ^u ! o!r2 !n1 hav+ call$ ,sir ,rol&1 he ann\nc$ to him t he _h to proce$ ) ! m>riage4 ,al?\gh he _h presag$ no?+ good f ! s+ul> prep>ations he _h se5 made 9 ?is attic *apel1 yet poor ,dr4 ,lee 0 f> f anticipat+ su* an ord] z he n[ receiv$2 he f\nd himself 9 a horrible /ate ( p]plexity1 & /ood )\t mak+ any reply4 8,come60 said ! k+ aft] a mom5t's sil5ce1 8comm5ce ! pray]s40 ,b ,rol& turn$ t[>d him1 & /ill cont9u$ to /& on ! /ep ( ! alt>2 he said ) a great deal ( dignity3 8,no1 y\r maje/y _c m>ry1 ! ecclesia/ical au?orities n hav+ yet decid$4'''0 8,:at say y1 ,rol&80 int]rupt$ ! k+ brusquely4 8,god alone has p[] to judge ! consci5ce ( pr9ces1 & m9e has decid$ t ,i %\ld m>ry4 ,g on & d :at ,i comm& y n[40 8,sire10 repli$ ,rol&1 :o fe>$ t 8 days 7 numb]$1 8y\r maje/y has all p[] ov] my poor body1 & ,i am y\r v unwor?y & v devot$ subject2 b ,i _c solemnize y\r m>riage )\t hav+ pro( t y are at lib]ty to contract x40 ,h5ry bit 8 l[] lip4 8,rol&60 he said4 8,sire10 repli$ ! o!r1 z if he ?\ght ! k+ _h call$ him4 8,! imbecile60 exclaim$ ,h5ry ,,viii4 to himself2 b he saw x w\ld be bett] to dissimulate4 8,rol&10 he repli$1 ) an inflection ( voice z diff]5t z 8 new int5tion1 8d y ?9k ,i w\ld comm& y to d any?+ wrong8 ,i h receiv$ f ,rome ! bulls ( our ,holy ,fa!r1 :o recognizes ! nullity ( my m>riage ) ,ca!r9e1 ! wife ( my bro!r1 & p]mits me to select = my sp\se any o!r unm>ri$ woman 9 my k+dom4 ,h[ev]1 9 ord] to avoid sc&al1 he b\nd me to d x secretly40 8,!n ,i h no?+ to say10 repli$ ,rol& ,lee1 reliev$ ( an imm5se weight2 8b y\r maje/y w1 ( c\rse1 fir/ %[ me ! pro(s40 8,ob/9acy60 ?\ght ! k+4 8,h[1 ,sir ,rol&10 he cri$1 assum+ an air ( extreme mortification1 8! ^w ( y\r k+1 !n1 is no long] suffici5t8 ,is x necess>y = me to g & br+ y a ?+ :i* ,i affirm to h 9 my possession8 ,rol&10 he add$ 9 a sev]e tone1 8until n[ y\r consci5ce alone has spok51 !re=e ,i h n be5 (f5d$2 b take c>e t1 in/ead ( comm5d+ y\r c\rse1 ,i no long] see 9 y o!r ?an an incr$ul\s ob/9acy4 ,i pl$ge y my royal ^w on ! tru? ( :at ,i h /at$4''' ,b add n a ^w m40 ,rol& d>$ n reply1 &1 unable to believe ! k+ w\ld d>e to prev>icate 9 t mann] be=e su* a numb] ( witnesses1 he began1 al?\gh mu* di/urb$1 to say ! ,mass4''' ,b ! quiet solemnity ( pray] influ5ces ! mo/ obdurate he>t3 man is s insignificant 9 ! pres5ce ( ,god4 ,h5ry felt m & m tr\bl$4 ,que5 ,ca!r9e's lett]1 ,norris' description ( h] dep>ture1 ! sc5e ( ! previ\s ev5+1 pass$ "o aft] ano!r be=e 8 eyes & cont9u$ to torture 8 memory4 ,! words ( ! holy daught] ( ,k5t1 8,! woman y wi% to m>ry w di%onor y\r c\* & p]i% on ! scaffold10 arose unconsci\sly to 8 lips1 & ar\s$ 9 8 s\l a gloomy jeal\sy4 ,he ca/ a glance ^u ,anne ,boleyn2 _! eyes met1 & ! mis]able woman 0 t]ror-/rick5 at ! expression ( fury t gleam$ f 8 eyes4 ,!n he look$ ar\nd him4 ,! sun _h aris51 & br\ght into bold relief ! old & fad$ tape/ries surr\nd+ ! alt>4 8,is ?is place wor?y ( me80 he ?\ght to himself4 8,is x ?us ,i h pray$ ) ,?omas ,m8--t quiet1 peace1 ord]1 & respect8''' ,!re "o is happy2 "h !y are consum$1 dev\r$ by remorse6 ,happ9ess ( ! j1 ,i execrate !e1 because ,i h n be5 able to atta9 !e60''' ,?us all t 0 good excit$ 8 envy2 ev5 ,ca!r9e1 :om he _h driv5 f ! door ( 8 palace a w&]] on ! e>?1 seem$ to him happi] ?an himself4 ,b x 0 /ill worse :5 ! v5]able prie/1 turn+ t[>ds him1 began ! anci5t & solemn rites ( m>riage betwe5 ! *ildr5 ( ,god1 & came to ^! words3 8,y1 ,h5ry ( ,lanca/]1 d confess1 ackn[l$ge1 & swe> be=e ,god1 & 9 pres5ce ( 8 holy *ur*1 t y n[ take = y\r wife & legitimate sp\se ,anne ,boleyn1 "h pres5t40 8,ah60 said ! k+ m5tally1 8hell w\ld be bett] ?an ! life t ,i lead40 ,he trembl$1 & answ]$ 9 a l\d voice3 8,yes60 8,y promise to keep to h] fai?fully 9 all ?+s1 z a fai?ful husb& %\ld 8 wife1 accord+ to ! comm&m5t ( ,god80 8,yes10 he answ]$ aga94 8,& y1 ,anne ,boleyn1 y also confess1 ackn[l$ge1 & swe> be=e ,god1 & 9 pres5ce ( 8 holy *ur*1 t y n[ take = y\r husb& & legitimate sp\se ,h5ry ( ,lanca/]1 "h pres5t40 8,yes10 /amm]$ ,anne ,boleyn1 :o _h no relatives1 no fri5ds ar\nd h]--no "o except two valets & a femme de *ambre4 8,y promise to keep to him fai?fully 9 all ?+s1 z a fai?ful wife %\ld h] husb&1 accord+ to ! comm&m5t ( ,god80 8,yes10 %e answ]$ m di/9ctly4 ,!n ! prie/ took ! nuptial r+1 &1 plac+ x 9 ! h& ( ! k+1 made a sign to give x to 8 wife4 ,h5ry ,,viii41 lean+ t[>d ,anne ,boleyn1 gave x to h]1 seem+ sc>cely consci\s t he did s4 ,! sight ( ?is r+ recall$ ! "o he _h giv5 ,ca!r9e on a =m] & simil> occasion1 ! sanctity ( ! engagem5ts he _h contract$ ) h]1 ! love he !n bore h]1 h] y\?1 h] s9c]ity1 h] *>ms1 h] virtues1 ! tranquillity ( 8 own consci5ce2 n[1 he _h dissipat$ all ^! bless+s--dissipat$ !m wilfully & ?r\gh 8 own fault2 he felt himself despis$ & despicable4 ,8 legitimate wife driv5 =? & disc>d$1 :ile he took ano!r by means ( a disgraceful falsehood :i* mu/ be v soon discov]$4 ,he no long] _h *ildr52 he _h r5\nc$ at ! same "t all ! rights ( a man1 a fa!r1 a husb&1 9 ord] to recomm5ce1 at 8 age1 a new c>e]1 already br&$ ) disgraceful recollections & %ameful regrets4 8,may ! ,god ( ,abraham1 ! ,god ( ,isaac1 & ! ,god ( ,jacob unite y1 & may he %[] 8 b5$ictions ^u y6 ,i n[ pron\nce y man & wife1 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/10 said ! prie/1 mak+ ! sign ( ! cross ov] !m4 8,am560 respond$ ! assi/ants4 8,no b5$ictions6 ,don't talk to me ab\t b5$ictions1 wret*es60 repli$ ,h5ry 9 a /ifl$ voice4 8,x is truly j & reasonable10 cont9u$ ! prie/1 asc5d+ ! /eps ( ! alt> & ext5d+ 8 h&s t[>ds heav51 8x is "r & salut>y1 t we return !e ?anks at all times & 9 all places1 ,o ,"l1 mo/ holy ,fa!r1 ,almighty ,god et]nal1 :o by ?y p[] ha/ creat$ ! univ]se out ( no?+2 :o 9 ! beg9n+ ( ! _w1 aft] hav+ made man 9 ?9e image1 gave him1 to be 8 insep>able companion1 ! woman :om ?\ ha/ =m$ f ?yself1 9 ord] to tea* him t he is nev] p]mitt$ to put asund] ^? :om ?\ ha/ unit$ 9 ! sacram5t ?\ ha/ in/itut$4 ,o ,god6 ?\ :o ha/ consecrat$ m>riage by s excell5t a my/]y t ! nuptial alliance is ! figure ( ! sacr$ union ( ,jesus ,*ri/ & 8 *ur*2 ,o ,god6 by :om ! woman is unit$ to ! man1 & :o give/ to ?is intimate union ?y bless+1 ! only "o :i* has n be5 tak5 away1 nei!r by ! puni%m5t ( orig9al s9 nor ! s5t5ce ( ! ,deluge2 ,o ,god6 ?\ :o alone ha/ dom9ion ov] ! he>ts ( m51 & :o kn[e/ & gov]ne/ all ?+s by ?y provid5ce1 insomu* t no man c put asund] ^? :om ?\ ha/ jo9$ toge!r--0 8,:5 %all ,i get out ( ?is place80 murmur$ ,h5ry ,,viii4 8,nor injure ^? :om ?\ ha/ bless$--unite1 we pray !e1 ! s\ls ( ^! ?y s]vants1 :o belong to !e1 & p\r into _! he>ts a s9c]e fri5d%ip1 to ! end t !y may become "o 9 !e1 z ?\ art ! only true & all-p[]ful ,god4 ,reg>d ) a favorable eye ?y s]vant1 :o1 be=e be+ unit$ to h] sp\se1 implores y\r protection4 ,grant t h] yoke may be a yoke ( love & peace2 grant t1 *a/e & fai?ful1 %e may foll[ ! example ( ! holy wom5 ( old2 t %e r5d] h]self amiable to h] husb&1 l ,ra*el2 t %e may be wise z ,rebecca2 t %e may enjoy a long life1 & be fai?ful l ,s>a2 t ! au?or ( prev>ication may f9d no?+ 9 h] t proce$s f him2 t %e may abide firm 9 ?y law & 9 ! obs]vance ( ?y comm&m5ts2 t1 at la/1 be+ atta*$ only to h] husb&1 %e defile n ! m>riage-b$ by any illicit connection40 8,d y und]/& :at ! prie/ advises y80 said ,h5ry ,,viii41 angrily reg>d+ ,anne ,boleyn1 & speak+ almo/ l\d en\gh = h] to he> him4 8,t1 9 ord] to su/a9 h] weakness1 %e may =tify h]self by an exact & well-regulat$ life2 t %e may conduct h]self ) su* prop] mode/y z w ensure respect2 t %e in=m h]self ( h] duties 9 ! heav5ly doctr9es ( ,jesus ,*ri/2 t %e may obta9 f !e a happy fecundity2 t %e may lead a life pure & irreproa*able--0 8,i w n suff] h] to d o!rwise10 ?\ght ! k+4 8,t at l5g? %e may arrive at ! re/ ( ! sa9ts 9 ! k+dom ( heav54 ,grant1 ,"l1 t !y may bo? live to behold _! *ildr5's *ildr5 until ! ?ird & f\r? g5]ation1 & atta9 a happy old age1 ?r\gh ,jesus ,*ri/ our ,"l1 ?y ,son1 :o live? & reigne? ) !e 9 ! unity ( ! ,holy ,gho/1 _w )\t end40 8,am560 respond$ ! assi/ants4 8,x is ov] at la/10 said ! k+1 ris+ precipitately4 ,he motion$ ,anne ,boleyn to foll[ him2 b %e made no reply1 & he saw t %e 0 weep+1 & _h put h] h&s ov] h] eyes to conceal h] te>s4 ,he !n left h]1 & imm$iately w5t out4 ,,xi4 ,on return+ to 8 ap>tm5ts1 ! k+ f\nd 9 8 cab9et ,cromwell & ,cranm]1 :o1 pomp\sly inve/$ ) ! g>b ( 8 new episcopal dignity1 came ) ,cromwell to ?ank ! k+ = hav+ conf]r$ on him ?is exalt$ position4 ,! sight ( ^! two intrigu]s produc$ a disagreeable impression on ,h5ry4 ,he 0 v we>i$ already by ! sc5e ?r\gh :i* he _h j pass$1 & long$ to be alone4 ,in/ead ( t1 he f\nd himself face to face ) two new in/rum5ts ( torture4 ,cromwell reg>d$ ! k+ att5tively1 & 0 a/oni%$ at ! expression ( dissatisfaction visible on e feature ( 8 face4 8,:at does he want n[80 m5tally inquir$ ?is unpr9cipl$ man4 8,h we n procur$ ! accompli%m5t ( all 8 desires8 ,is he n n[ ! v legitimate sp\se ( ! brilliant ,anne ,boleyn1 ,m>*ioness ( ,pembroke80 ,b he ?\ght x advisable "u exi/+ circum/ances to let ! k+ speak fir/1 & cont5t$ himself ) a pr(\nd salutation4 8,:at m d y want ( me80 ask$ ! k+ v brusquely4 8,he is n v approa*able ?is morn+10 ?\ght ,cromwell2 8b nev] m9d1 he w n escape u = all t40 8,we come10 repli$ ,cromwell1 8to congratulate y\r maje/y on ! clem5cy & magnanimity y display$ ye/]day ev5+ t[>ds t daught] ( ,k5t2 & ,dr4 ,cranm] has come to lay at y\r feet ! assurance ( 8 gratitude & 8 entire devotion40 8,yes10 repli$ ! k+1 happy to attribute 8 ang] to some?+ he c\ld confess2 8y are clev] m51 & ri*ly des]ve to be driv5 f my pres5ce = hav+ risk$ compromis+ me ) t fool to :om y h made me li/56 ,i am beg9n+ to get tir$ ( y\r fool]ies2 ,sir ,cromwell1 und]/& t well60 ,& he emphasiz$ ! la/ words ) a m>k$ int5tion & an expression ( ang] & scorn4 8,! m>riage has n improv$ matt]s mu*1 x w\ld seem10 said ,cromwell to himself2 b he consid]$ x prop] to display a little dignity4 8,i und]/&10 he repli$ imm$iately1 8t y\r maje/y may h at fir/ tak5 "s (f5ce at ! insol5t audacity ( t woman ( ,k5t2 b ,i am a/oni%$ t y %\ld be s unju/ z to ?9k ill ( y\r s]vants on acc\nt ( x1 & especially s9ce no?+ c\ld h be5 m =tunate 9 putt+ u on ! track ( ! infam\s intrigues ( ! que5 & h] p>tisans40 8,infam\s intrigues6 infam\s intrigues60 cri$ ! k+4 8,t is a ^w :i* may be v readily appli$1 & (t5 x is n to ^? :o mo/ des]ve x40 ,an angry flu% m\nt$ to ,cromwell's pale visage2 he felt t x 0 "t to calm ! /orm ab\t to bur/ ^u him4 8,i implore y\r maje/y to believe10 he repli$ 9 an extremely mortifi$ tone1 8t ,i advance no?+ )\t pro(2 & ,i ask n[ :at he w say :5 he %all "k t ! que51 ,?omas ,m1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 conceal$ 9 ! *ur*1 assi/$ ) u at ! exam9ation ( ! holy daught] ( ,k5t1 9 ord] to assure !mselves t _! in/rum5t res\nd$ l\dly 9 ! e>s ( y\r maje/y40 8,:at d y say1 ,cromwell8 ,! que5 0 9 ! ,abbey la/ night8 ,& h[ did %e ga9 admittance !re8 ,:at6 %e has he>d all8 ,%e has enjoy$ my humiliation8 ,:y h ,i n kn[n x8 ,i w\ld h puni%$ h] audacity & wick$ness on ! spot2 b ,i w surely h my rev5ge40 8,sire10 repli$ ,cromwell1 8! que5 is b a woman1 & y %\ld p>don h]4 ,! real culprits are ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/] & ,m1 ^: +ratitude t[>d y\r maje/y exce$s all conception4 ,! que5's p>tisans laud ,m above ! cl\ds1 & publi% x abroad t he has retir$ f y\r maje/y's s]vice because 8 consci5ce w\ld no long] p]mit him to rema9 !re4 ,x is "t to put an end to su* excesses1 & ! honor ( y\r maje/y requires t !y %all no long] g unpuni%$40 ,cromwell int5d$ by ?is disc\rse to excite ! k+'s wra? & at ! same "t /rike at 8 rul+ passions--pride1 & ! fe> ( los+ 8 au?ority4 ,?us he held him 9 8 h&s1 & *ang$ him f "o to ! o!r1 l a piece ( s(t wax melt$ be=e a hot fire4 8,yes10 cri$ ! k+1 8yes1 ,i swe> x1 ,i w *a/ise !m6 ,! :ole _w %all le>n :at x is to try to resi/ me60 ,he 0 ne>ly /ifl$ ) rage1 :i* entirely transport$ him & r5d]$ him incapable ( reflection4 8,y w assi/ me1 ,cromwell10 he cri$1 8y w assi/ me6 ,i %all h ne$ ( y to help me tame ?is insol5t cl]gy1 :o w raise a l\d h[l :5 !y he> ,i h bani%$ ,ca!r9e & m>ri$ ,anne ,boleyn )\t _! p>ticipation40 8,he is caught10 ?\ght ,cromwell4 8,poor fi%6 y h too _m vices to hope to escape my nets6 ,i am v happy to see10 he repli$ ) a satisfi$ air1 8t y\r maje/y has n be5 ca/ d[n or disc\rag$ by ! trifl+ difficulties y h until ! pres5t enc\nt]$4 ,x is "t y\r c\rage got ! bett] ( y\r g5]osity1 & t y %\ld ?r[ (f ! yoke :i* has be5 s long impos$ on y40 8,yes1 t is j :at ,i want60 cri$ ! k+2 8b x is a v difficult "q to deal )40 8,n ! lea/ 9 ! _w10 repli$ ,cromwell2 8let y\r maje/y cont9ue z y h begun1 & y w v soon see e ob/acle fall be=e y4 ,n long s9ce !y decl>$ y\r m>riage 0 impossible2 to-day x is accompli%$4''' ,! cl]gy w n recognize x6''' ,make ,p>liam5t proclaim x2 !n dem& ( !m ! oa? ( fidelity to ! new que51 to h] *ildr51 & to ! supreme head ( ! *ur*2 because we mu/ n lose sight10 cont9u$ ,cromwell1 8( ! fact t !re is no long] any necessity = discretion n[2 aft] ! injury done to ! ,sov]eign ,pontiff ( ! *ur*1 !re rema9s no o!r way to proce$ ?an to ca/ (f 8 au?ority at once & sub/itute ano!r 9 8 place40 8,s(tly1 s(tly10 said ! k+2 8unless ! necessity be =c$ ^u me1 ,i d n wi% to g to su* an extremity40 8,?is is n an extremity10 repli$ ,cromwell1 :o _h ! plan already p]fectly arrang$1 & enjoy$ 9 advance all ! ecclesia/ical b5efits he c\nt$ on appropriat+ to himself2 8x is a decisive victory1 simple & easy to c>ry out4 ,is x n1 ,cranm]80 8,i ?9k s10 said ,cranm]1 :o _h tak5 ! habit ( a bi%op only t he might be bett] able to s]ve 8 ambition & avidity4 8,s(tly10 cont9u$ ! k+1 ) an air ( importance2 8x is v evid5t t nei!r ( y are /atesm51 & t y are n exp]i5c$ 9 su* matt]s1 nor acqua9t$ ) _! difficulties40 8,i ?9k1 h[ev]1 ,i "k v well h[ to manage my own10 said ,cromwell "u 8 brea?4 8,we "k q z mu* ab\t x z "s o!rs10 ?\ght ,cranm]4 8,x w fir/ be necess>y10 cont9u$ ,h5ry1 8to see if !re w be no means ( arrang+ x o!rwise4 ,x is possible t ,ca!r9e may submit1 t %e may ask to become a religieuse1 t !y may decide at ,rome t x is n necess>y to en=ce ! law s urg5tly 9 my case4 ,at any rate1 ,i wi% to try !m10 he add$ 9 a det]m9$ voice1 8by dem&+1 z is cu/om>y1 ,cranm]'s bulls ( ! pope4 ,aft]w>d--ah6 well1 we w see40 8,!n1 sire10 repli$ ,cromwell1 8consid] well t1 by ?is act ( submission1 y de/roy all ! t]ror y h inspir$1 & t if ,cranm] holds 8 rank & p[]s z ,ar*bi%op-,primate ( ,engl& f any o!r ?an y\rself1 he w be oblig$ to publicly ackn[l$ge ! supremacy ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome1 & to take f him1 z usual1 ! oa? ( fidelity40 8,oh60 hurri$ly int]rupt$ ,cranm]1 :o fe>$ t ?is rem>k ( ,cromwell w\ld make ! k+ hesitate1 & ret>d 8 in/allation1 8?is oa? is only a simple =mality1 ''' an anci5t usage4''' ,no?+ c\ld prev5t me lat] f tak+ ano!r to ! k+ 9 ! =m & t5or adopt$40 8,ah6 well2 yes1 /ill--0 said ,cromwell1 ^: tal5t above all consi/$ 9 nev] f9d+1 nor lett+ ! k+ f9d1 any difficulty 9 foll[+ 8 advice4 8,^! hone/ individuals60 ?\ght ! k+2 8an oa? weighs no m on _! consci5ce ?an a gnat on ! back ( a swall[40 ,) ?is rem>k 8 pati5ce 0 exhau/$ ) !m4 8,well1 x is all "r10 he said2 8we w return to ?is subject aft] ! c\ncil4 ,g n[2 ,i ne$ re/2 b keep an eye on ,?omas ,m & ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]10 he add$1 turn+ t[>d ,cromwell4 ,!y !n _h to retire1 & leave ! k+ by himself1 a prey to 8 own reflections4 8,!y are gone at la/60 cri$ ,h5ry1 ?r[+ himself into a fauteuil4 8,i am rid ( !m6 ,^! are1 !n1 ! ag5ts ( hell ) :om h]eaft] ,i mu/ manage ! affairs ( my k+dom40 ,& he angrily pu%$ f "u 8 feet a foot/ool1 :i* 0 hurl$ aga9/ a *air !y call$ ! 8que5's *air10 because %e _h %[n a pref]5ce = x4 ,h5ry recollect$ x2 he arose abruptly1 & *ang$ 8 position 9 ord] to avoid see+ ! vacant *air1 t annoy$ him4 8,always ,ca!r9e10 he cri$2 8no?+ b ,ca!r9e6 ,i _c take a /ep )\t be+ rem9d$ ( h]6 ,s mu* tr\ble1 & only to make myself s wret*$6''' ,t doll-baby1 ,anne ,boleyn1 0 weep+6''' ,a weak creature1 & ) no en]gy6''' ,%e is n equal to ! position to :i* ,i h elevat$ h]4 ,to weep ! day t ,i m>ri$ h]1 :5 = h] ,i h torn myself f ! arms ( ! cl]gy1 ! p1 ! pope1 & ! emp]or6''' ,i %all n be happy ) ?is woman2''' %e we>ies me already6''' ,x w be necess>y to make all ?is kn[n be=e ! coronation2 ''' o!rwise !re w be no "t to rec$e4''' ,to ackn[l$ge t ,i h done wrong ''' x is impossible4''' ,m1 c\ld y1 !n1 h be5 "r8 ,%all ,i always be m unhappy 9 foll[+ my own w ?an 9 conqu]+ x8''' ,t wret*6 always calm1 always cont5t$4''' ,i see him n[1 d[n 9 8 obscurity1 seat$ quietly 9 8 cab9et1 work+1 lov+ ,god1 n fe>+ dea?1 ''' smil+ at pov]ty & all ! circum/ances ( life1 :i*1 z he says1 h no p[] to annoy him4''' ,& ,i--,i roll "h on ^! velvet cu%ions1 ) remorse 9 my he>t1 despair 9 my s\l2 & :y1 :5 ,i h obta9$ ! object ,i want$8''' ,hell has already begun = me6''' ,if x is s1 ,i %\ld n1 at lea/1 be a%am$ to ackn[l$ge x6''' ,m>* on60 ,! k+1 ris+ !n precipitately1 left 8 cab9et1 & ord]$ prep>ations = a gr& hunt+ p>ty1 & = ! assembl+ ( ! ladies = a ball & supp] 9 ! ev5+4 ,,xii4 ,:il/ !y 7 danc+ at c\rt1 & s\ght1 9 dissipation ( m9d1 to dr[n remorse ( he>t1 a few leagues di/ant "o ( ! victims ( ,h5ry ,,viii4 lay on 8 dea?-b$1 rapidly approa*+ 8 end4 ,! night be=e "s travell]s _h knock$ at ! gate ( ,leice/] ,abbey4 ,x 0 op5$1 & ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,york _h alight$ f 8 mule1 on :i* he 0 no long] able to su/a9 himself4 ,he 0 c>ri$ by ! good monks to a *amb]1 & laid 9 b$1 :]e he /ill rema9$ conf9$ & nigh unto dea?4 ,all 0 gloom ar\nd ?is b$2 two wax lights only burn$ on a table at ! extremity ( ! room1 :il/ sev]al monks 7 on _! knees pray+ = ! dy+4 ,n a s\nd di/urb$ ! sil5ce ar\nd !m save ! slight noise made by ! ros>y z !y turn$ x 9 _! h&s1 & ! labor$ respiration ( ! sick man4 8,monsieur ,k+/on10 he sudd5ly cri$ 9 a brok5 voice1 8,i conjure y1 say to ! k+ t ,i h nev] betray$ him1 t my enemies h misrepres5t$ me1 t ,i h always be5 fai?ful to him6''' ,tell him ?is1 ,i conjure y6--ah6 tell him ?is40 ,b ,sir ,william ,k+/on1 lieut5ant ( ! ,t[]1 _h left ! room & return$ to ! l[] hall among 8 gu>ds1 ) :om he _h be5 s5t1 by ord] ( ! k+1 to seek 8 prison] at ! ca/le ( ! ,c\nt ( ,%rewsbury1 & br+ him to ! ,t[]4 ,fatigu$ by ! j\rney1 "s ( !m 7 /ret*$ on ! floor1 :ile o!rs slept on _! arms1 lean+ aga9/ ! wall1 z if dea? /ill requir$ !m to gu>d _! prey4 ,wolsey receiv+ no reply1 turn$ himself ov] ) a groan1 & saw ! %ad[ ( a man /&+ ne> 8 b$4 8,:o is t80 he ask$4 8,x is ,i10 repli$ ,cav5di%1 /ill rema9+ beh9d ! curta91 & :o endeavor$ 9 sil5ce to conceal 8 te>s4 8,h[ are y n[80 said ,wolsey4 8,well1 my de> "l1 if y\r grace 0 well also10 respond$ ! fai?ful s]vant4 8,ah6 my de> fri5d10 repli$ ! c>d9al1 8z = me1 ,i am v sick4 ,i am rapidly approa*+ my end2 b :at mo/ di/resses me is to h no?+ to leave y1 & n to be able to assure y ( a subsi/5ce40 8,d n tr\ble y\rself ab\t t10 said ?is devot$ s]vant1 :o approa*$ & took ! trembl+ h& ( ! dy+ man2 89 a few days y w be bett]1 & we %all n lose y40 8,:at "t is x80 said ,wolsey4 8,midnight40 8,midnight60 repli$ ! ar*bi%op4 8,h[ %ort ! "t is6 ,be=e eight o'clock ,i %all h to leave ?is _w4 ,god calls me to himself1 & ,i c rema9 no long] ) y4 ,monsieur ,v9c5t10 he cont9u$ aft] a mom5t's sil5ce--8,monsieur ,v9c5t1 say to ! k+ t x 0 my int5tion to h left him all my prop]ty2 b he has himself depriv$ me ( t pleasure1 s9ce !y h seiz$1 by 8 ord]s1 ev]y?+ t ,i possess$40 ,on he>+ 8 "n call$1 ,monsieur ,v9c5t hurri$ to ! b$side2 b at ^! la/ words he %ook 8 head 9 tok5 ( incr$ulity & impati5ce4 ,he 0 an employ ( ! k+'s treasury1 & 8 he>t 0 z h>d z ! co9 he _h *>ge (4 ,hav+ le>n$ t ,wolsey 0 v sick :5 he left ! ca/le ( ! ,c\nt ( ,%rewsbury1 & fe>+ he might die on ! road1 ! k+ _h despat*$ ?is man 9 all ha/e to secure ! money & valuables he suppos$ ,wolsey might h conceal$ among 8 fri5ds4 8,i h told y ! tru?10 repli$ ! ar*bi%op1 :o rem>k$ 8 movem5t4 8,i h no?+ left 9 ,london1 & b = ! assi/ance ( ,monsieur ,arundel ,i %\ld h di$ ( />vation at ,a%]4 ,i implore y1 !n1 t ! k+ may h compassion on my poor s]vants1 & all[ !m ! wages n[ due !m40 8,we w see1 my "l10 said ! dissatisfi$ scribe1 :o 0 wait+ = an av[al :i* he _h cont9u$ to solicit1 )\t any consid]ation1 ev] s9ce 8 arrival2 8we w see4 ,b ! treasury is s v mu* impov]i%$ at ?is "t6''' ,h[ev]1 we w d :at we c4 ,we w ask ! k+1 if x is conv5i5t40 8,monsieur ,v9c5t1 ,i implore y60 repli$ ! c>d9al4 8,ma/] ,v9c5t10 said ,cav5di%1 8,i beg y to leave ! room2 y\r pres5ce annoys & excites him4 ,h m]cy1 !n1 & leave him 9 peace40 ,! scribe hesitat$1 b he did n g2 he return$ to ! corn] ( ! *amb] & began to write z be=e4 ,cav5di% foll[$ him ) a look ( indignation4 ,x seem$ v h>d t 8 ma/] c\ld n ev5 be p]mitt$ to die )\t ?is av>ici\s surveillance4 8,cav5di%10 ask$ ! ar*bi%op imm$iately1 8d y ?9k %e w come80 8,!y expect h] e mom5t1 my de> "l10 he repli$2 8%e w rema9 ?ree days "h40 8,o ,cav5di%60 8,my de> ma/]60 ,& he fell on 8 knees by ! b$4 ,he ba!d ) te>s ! h& ( ! ar*bi%op1 :i* he held 9 8 own4 8,%e w n see me1 my son6 ,%e w n =give me60 8,ah6 my de>1 my belov$ "l40 ,he c\ld say no m1 be+ entirely ov]come by grief4 8,rememb]1 my son1 rememb]10 cont9u$ ,wolsey1 8t x 0 my inf]nal policy t p]suad$ ! k+ ( ! possibility ( 8 divorce6 ,is t %e8 ,i he> a noise4 ,my ,god6 ,i am dy+4 ,sp>e me1 t ,i may ask h] =giv5ess2 yes1 h] =giv5ess1 ev5 z ,god has =giv5 me4 ,o my ,god60 he cri$ sudd5ly1 fix+ 8 eyes on a crucifix he _h made !m hang on ! wall 9 front ( him10 _h ,i only s]v$ !e z fai?fully z ,i h s]v$ ?is pr9ce 9 :om ,i h plac$ all my hopes & c5tr$ all my affections6 ,weak mortal l myself1 :at _h he to (f] me t ,i %\ld atta* myself to him8 ,va9 spl5dor ( an ephem]al p[]1 :]e h y l$ me8 ,o man1 cr[n$ ) a diadem6 ca/ a glance ^u ! b$ ( a dy+ man1 & reflect4 ,:y h ,i n despis$ y\r favors & ! gifts y h (f]$ me8 ,h[ fatal !y h prov$ to me6 ,to-day1 solit>y & alone1 ,i mu/ appe> be=e my ,god1 ) h&s empty & void ( all ^? virtues & m]its :i* y h prev5t$ me f acquir+4 ,:y h ,i n come "h 9 my y\?1 among ^! humble monks1 & le>n$ to ext+ui% ! pride t has gov]n$ my entire life8 ,li/51 all y :o are "h pres5t6 ,come & behold my emaciat$ limbs2 see ! fle% t cov]$ !m already de/roy$ by ! brea? ( dea?1 t has /ruck !m6 ,& my tongue t n[ speaks to y1 & :i* 0 ?\ght capable ( dictat+ ! decrees ( conqu]ors1 w soon be sil5c$ = ev]40 ,b exhau/$ by s viol5t an ef=t1 he sank into a /ate ( ins5sibility4 ,seiz$ ) t]ror1 ! monks ga!r$ ar\nd 8 b$1 recall+ ! p[] & clat ) :i* ! "n ( ,wolsey 0 surr\nd$1 & :i* _h s _m times res\nd$ ev5 ?r\gh ! mo/ remote walls ( _! solitude4''' ,yes1 x 0 %e--x 0 inde$ ,que5 ,ca!r9e4 ,%e _h rea*$ ?is mona/]y1 :]e %e int5d$ rema9+ sev]al days be=e decid+ on ! place ( h] retreat4 ,h5ry ,,viii41 9 ord] to entirely prove t %e _h become to him an object ( p]fect indiff]5ce1 _h n ev5 (f]$ h] an asylum4 8,%e is free10 he said2 8let h] d :at %e pleases4 ,t is ! wid[ ( my bro!r1 ! ,pr9cess ,d[ag] ( ,wales4 ,h]eaft] %e mu/ be> no o!r "n40 ,h[ev]1 !y _h op5$ all ! gates1 & ! fa!r abbot1 prec$$ by ! cross & foll[$ by all 8 religieux c>ry+ light$ tor*es1 w5t be=e ! que5 & conduct$ h] into ! *apt]-hall1 :i* _h be5 prep>$ = h] reception4 ,!re %e f\nd c>pets1 cu%ions1 an arm-*air cov]$ ) velvet1 & ev]y?+ ! good monks c\ld imag9e w\ld be agreeable & te/ify _! devotion4 ,ca!r9e felt t\*$ to ! he>t by ^! te/imonials ( respect & affection4 ,%e seat$ h]self a mom5t 9 ord] to ?ank !m2 !n1 ris+ ) t calm & maje/ic dignity :i* s em95tly *>act]iz$ h]1 %e said3 8,good fa!rs1 x is no m y\r que5 :om y receive 9 y\r mid/2 x is a fugitive woman1 an outrag$ "m1 sep>at$ f all t %e holds mo/ de> 9 ! _w4 ,d n treat me1 !n1 ) s mu* honor4 ,i h m ne$ ( y\r te>s & pray]s ?an ( y\r respect & homage40 8,alas6 madam10 repli$ ! fa!r abbot1 8life is v %ort1 & ! judgm5ts ( ,god are inscrutable4 ,y come b5ea? ! %ad[ ( ?is sanctu>y to seek an asylum1 :ile ! fir/ au?or ( all y\r woes1 a man ( :om y h _h great cause to compla91 has s\ght "h a refuge to die40 8,:at60 said ! que54 8,v5]able fa!r1 expla9 y\rself60 8,ye/]day1 madam10 repli$ ! abbot1 8! ,ar*bi%op ( ,york arriv$ "h 9 a dy+ condition4 ,he 0 accompani$ by ,cav5di%1 8 s]vant1 & ! lieut5ant ( ! ,t[]1 :o is conduct+ him to ,london1 !re to be tri$ on ! *>ge ( high treason40 8,he "h60 cri$ ! que51 ov]:elm$ ) a/oni%m5t4 ,& ,ca!r9e1 a ,spani>d & a "m1 felt ! hatr$ %e _h borne ,wolsey revive 9 h] s\l ) extreme viol5ce4 ,! feel+ %e _h va9ly s\ght to ext+ui% rek9dl$ ) r5ew$ /r5g? e "t %e receiv$ a new outrage1 or :5 ! "n & conduct ( ! m9i/] :o _h sacrific$ h] to 8 political views & int]e/s 0 br\ght to h] recollection4 ,a sudd5 tremor seiz$ h]4 8,wolsey "h60 %e repeat$4 8,no matt] :]e ,i g1 ?is man foll[s me6''' ,"h60 %e said aga94 8,yes1 madam10 repli$ ! fa!r abbot1 8"h1 dy+1 b m wor?y ( pity ?an hatr$2 he weeps1 he bemoans 8 pa/ life1 he implores ,god's m]cy4 ,x is suffici5t to see him to be t\*$ ) compassion4 ,= two days we h wat*$ him by turns2 he has n ceas$ to pray ,god1 & ,i "k t to see y w be a great consolation to him40 8,see him80 repli$ ! que54 8,no6 oh6 no1 nev]4 ,god =give him ! injury he has done me2 b ,i w nev] see him40 8,w ,que5 ,ca!r9e =get ! *>ity ( ,jesus ,*ri/80 repli$ ! fa!r abbot 9 a sev]e tone4 8,c t virtue be m ?an a va9 appe>ance :i* is /r&$ by com+ 9 contact ) a res5tm5t1 j1 p]haps1 b none ! less crim9al8''' ,i conjure y1 madam10 he cont9u$1 fall+ on 8 knees be=e ! que51 8refuse n to see him4 ,already1 )\t d\bt1 he kn[s t y are "h4 ,he desires to see y & ask y\r =giv5ess4 ,all ( our bro!rs ask x ) him40 ,ca!r9e rema9$ sil5t1 b %e advanc$ a /ep =w>d1 :i* ! fa!r accept$ z a mute cons5t2 & pass+ imm$iately be=e h]1 he conduct$ h] into ! *amb] :]e ,wolsey 0 ly+4 ,%e advanc$ to ! middle ( ! room1 & 0 /ruck by ! spectacle pres5t$ to h] view4 ,cav5di% support$ ! dy+ man 9 8 arms1 & wip$ ! cold sweat f 8 face1 n[ z :ite z ! %eet on :i* he lay4 ,a convulsive movem5t agitat$ occasionally 8 ext5d$ limbs1 & x 0 f t alone !y saw t life 0 n yet ext9ct4 ,ca!r9e approa*$ at once1 & rema9$ /&+ 9 sil5ce1 9 ! face ( ?is enemy1 h]et(ore s p[]ful & s =midable4 ,%e made no movem5t1 & h] eyes only 7 fix$ on ! dy+4 8,& ,i too w die60 %e said 9 h] he>t4 8,! day w come :5 ,i %all cease to suff]4 ,o mat]ial life :i* envelops me6 cease also to burd5 my s\l1 & let x flee into et]nity4 ,let me f9d a refuge ev5 9 ! bosom ( ! tomb40 99 99 99 99 99 8,my daught]1 my daught]60 %e sudd5ly cri$1 z ?\gh beside h]self2 8give h] back to me1 y :o h torn h] f my arms60 ,a %udd] pass$ ov] ! =m ( ,wolsey2 he _h he>d t voice4 ,x seem$ z ?\gh a burn+ fire _h t\*$ him4 ,he rose up 9 8 b$1 &1 gaz+ at ! que5 ) wildly />+ eyes1 8,y\r daught]1 madam60 he cri$1 8y\r daught]6''' ,alas6 x is ,i :o h done all4 ,y accuse me1 & yet1 z ,god is my judge1 ,i ?rew myself at ! feet ( ! k+1 & tri$ to turn him f 8 evil int5tion2 b x 0 too late1 & ,i _h n =ese5 ! fatal consequ5ces ( a policy :i* ,i believ$ w\ld be advantage\s & b5eficial4 ,alas6 h[ diff]5tly ,i reg>d x at ?is t]rible h\r4 ,p>don me6 p>don me6''' ,i conjure y1 t ,i may n be> to ! foot ( ! ?rone ( ! ,sov]eign ,judge ! fe>ful weight ( ! mal$iction ( ! wid[ & ! orphan60 ,& he /ret*$ t[>ds h] 8 h&s1 :i* he 0 no long] able to raise4 8,may ,god =give y10 respond$ ! que51 8may ,god =give y6 ,b :at c !re be 9 common betwe5 y & me1 unless x is suff]+8 ,y w soon be deliv]$ f y\r woes2 b ,i--,i mu/ live60 8,ah60 cri$ ,woolsey ) expressions ( ! mo/ pr(\nd wret*$ness1 8y he> x1 bro!rs1 already ! voice ( ,god puni%es me by ! m\? ( ?is woman4 ,& ?us10 he cont9u$1 fix+ 8 t]rifi$ gaze on ! que51 8,i die at enmity ) y1 & y w n h compassion on ! condition to :i* ,i am r$uc$6 ,h[ c "o human be+ call d[n ^u ano!r )\t trembl+ ! v5geance ( ! ,mo/ ,high8 ,are we n all =m$ ( ! same fle% & blood8 ,are y n horror-/rick5 at ! ?\ght ( ! judgm5ts ,i mu/ suff] & ! acc\nt ,i mu/ r5d]80 ,ca!r9e felt h] blood congeal$ by ! frightful eloqu5ce ( ?is expir+ man--?is man :om b a mom5t sep>at$ f dea? & et]nity4 ,at ! ?\ght ( ! no?+ness ( all creat$ humanity1 %e felt ! hatr$ %e _h borne ,wolsey entirely effac$4 8,y\r reason+ enlight5s me60 %e cri$4 8,:o are we t we %\ld wi% to be rev5g$84 ,weak & bl9d1 %\ld we precipitate ourselves into ! bottomless pit8 ,we h receiv$ an injury1 & %all we inflict "o 9 return8 ,:o are we1 & :at is our duty80 ,%e !n advanc$ t[>d him1 &1 tak+ 9 h] own ! h&s ( h] enemy1 %e said3 8,i =give y1 ,i =give y f ! mo/ pr(\nd dep?s ( my he>t4''' ,may ,god1 ! sov]eign ,creator ( all ?+s1 bless y1 & blot out f ! awful book ( 8 ju/ice y\r slighte/ fault6 ,may he op5 to y ! mansions ( et]nal bliss6 ,!n rememb] me1 & ask ( him t my eyes also may soon be clos$ to ! light ( t day :i* y h r5d]$ insupportable4 ,tell him t ,i want to die1 & beg him to recall to himself ! s\l t he has giv5 me2 say t my eyes are we>y ) te>s1 & my he>t worn ) suff]+2 t sorr[ has multipli$ my days1 & t ,i h liv$ dur+ ! night1 keep+ te>ful vigils2 t ,i h only enjoy$ ! bless+s ( life long en\gh to regret !m2 t ,i am ready1 t ,i li/51 ,i wait to he> 8 voice1 9 ord] t ,i may arise & dep>t40 ,wolsey drank 9 ) avidity all ( h] words1 & 8 eyes foll[$ e movem5t ( ! que5's lips2 b sudd5ly ! fire ( 8 burn+ glance 0 ext+ui%$1 8 head fell =w>d on 8 brea/--he _h ceas$ to brea!6''' ,:at p5 c describe1 :at p5cil portray1 ! t]rible & solemn mom5t :5 a man is call$ to leave = ev] ! _w t gave him bir?--! mom5t :5 ^? :o1 hav+ surr\nd$ him ) ! mo/ con/ant c>e1 lov+ words1 & affectionate att5tions1 fall pro/rate ar\nd ! sil5t c\*1 :i* n[ conta9s no m ?an ! despoil$ & lifeless clay :i* a belov$ & *]i%$ be+ seems to h ca/ aside l a soil$ g>m5t8 ,let ! cold sceptic come1 &1 pass+ ?r\gh t ?rong ( afflict$ fri5ds1 let him place 8 h& on ! he>t t has ceas$ to beat1 & !n turn & d>e /ill to tell !m t man has be5 creat$ to die1 & no?+ m rema9s ( him aft] dea?6''' ,x is easy 9 ! intoxication ( joy1 amid ! false gl>e ( vanity & ( worldly dissipations1 to put our tru/ 9 falsehood & array ourselves aga9/ ! tru?2 b ! day & ! h\r w come :5 %e w appe> clo!d 9 dazzl+ robes ( light1 & ! spl5dor ( h] irradiat$ c\nt5ance w /rike ) t]ror & annihilation ! la/ "o ( h] wret*$ & presumptu\s enemies4 ,,"s ,,odd ,,ideas4 8,our intellig5ce10 says ! celebrat$ ,montaigne1 8is a k9d ( vagabond in/rum5t1 d>+ & dang]\s1 to :i* x is difficult to associate ord] or appo9t limits4 ,x is a hurtful weapon to its own] himself1 if he does n "k h[ to use x discreetly40 ,no "o c d\bt ! tru? ( ?is obs]vation :o has ev] /udi$ ! work+s ( 8 own individual m9d ) "s little att5tion4 ,& ev5 :5 we _c p]ceive ! beam 9 our own eye1 h[ v evid5t is ! /raw 9 our neighbor's6 ,?\gh unsuspect+ ( ! bee 9 our own bonnet1 h[ quickly we he> x buzz+ 9 86 ,a specim5 ( "s ( ! extravagant vag>ies ( human wit may p]haps int]e/ & amuse4 ,to beg9 at ! beg9n+3 ?9k]s h endeavor$ to imag9e :at 0 go+ on be=e ! ,creation4 ,9 ! sev5te5? c5tury1 a my/ic writ] compos$ a "w on ! occupations ( ,god be=e ! creation ( ! univ]se6 ,ne>ly all ( x is incompreh5sible1 b a few s5t5ces w give an idea ( its /yle3 8,to ask :at ,god 0 do+ be=e ! ,creation is an imp]t95ce1 a pu]ility4''' ,x is c]ta9 t ! et]nal ,god :o made ?is e>? by ! p[] ( 8 ^w _h no ne$ ( ! _w & all ! creatures x conta9s--he _h liv$ & reign$ be=e ,"t began1 happy & cont5t$ 9 ! p>adise ( 8 ess5ce & 9 ! ess5ce ( himself4''' ,he 0 contemplat+ 8 only ,son1 n made1 n creat$1 b begott5 f all et]nity2 9 ! et]nal ,^w he contemplat$ ! ar*etype1 ! _w ( ! _w1 angels1 s\ls1 & all ?+s4 ,9 conclusion1 we may say t ,god1 be=e ! creation ( ! _w1 did some?+ & did no?+4'''0 ,s+ul> problems1 mo/ d>+ly resolv$1 h be5 pres5t$ respect+ ! epo* ( ! ,creation4 ,*evreau1 9 8 ,hi/oire du ,monde1 #afhf1 tells u t1 accord+ to "s writ]s1 ! e>? 0 creat$ 9 ! spr+2 accord+ to o!rs1 equally good au?orities1 on a ,friday1 ! #f? ( ,septemb]1 at f\r o'clock 9 ! aft]noon6 ,a le>n$ ,italian ( ! la/ c5tury1 ,monsignor ,bai>di1 9 ! c\rse ( a conv]sation ) ! ,abb ,b>?lemy1 m5tion$ t he 0 ab\t writ+ an abridgm5t ( univ]sal hi/ory1 & t he int5d$ to comm5ce 8 "w ) ! solution ( "o ( ! mo/ important problems ( a/ronomy & hi/ory4 ,8 desire 0 to det]m9e ! exact spot 9 ! firmam5t 9 :i* ,god _h plac$ ! sun :5 he made ! e>?4 8,&10 says ,b>?lemy1 8he _h j discov]$ x1 & %[$ x to me on a globe40 ,our common fa!r has be5 ! subject ( an inf9ite numb] ( curi\s suppositions1 n to say crack-bra9$ fancies4 ,! ,talmudi/s1 = in/ance1 h con/ruct$ ! foll[+ programme ( ,adam's fir/ day ( life3 ,9 ! fir/ h\r1 ! ,creator knead$ ! clay ( :i* man 0 made1 & m\ld$ ! outl9es ( 8 =m4 ,9 ! second h\r1 ,adam 0 p]fect$ & capable ( action4 ,9 ! f\r? h\r1 ,god call$ to him1 & comm&$ him to give names to ! bea/s1 birds1 & fi%es4 ,9 ! sev5? h\r1 ! m>riage ( our fir/ p>5ts took place4 ,9 ! t5? h\r1 ,adam s9n$4 ,9 ! twelf? h\r1 ! p5alty ( labor began4 ,james ,sali51 a ,jesuit ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 tells u 9 8 ,annales ,ecclesia/ici t1 8:ile man 0 be+ creat$1 ! div9e h&s1 ambrosial face1 & admirable arms ( 8 ,creator 7 visible to him40 ,! ,arabs h a tradition t ,adam1 :5 fir/ creat$1 /ret*$ f "o extremity ( ! e>? to ! o!r4 ,b aft] he _h s9n$1 ,god press$ him d[n ) 8 almighty h&1 & ?us dim9i%$ 8 height to n9e hundr$ cubits4 ,! ,creator1 x is add$1 did ?is at ! reque/ ( ! angels1 :o reg>d$ ! gigantic mortal ) /range fe>4 ,accord+ to ,mor]i1 ,adam possess$ a pr(\nd k ( all ! sci5ces1 especially ( a/rology1 _m secrets ( :i* he taught to 8 *ildr51 besides engrav+ two tables ( obs]vations on ! movem5ts ( ! planets4 ,all ! le>n$ doctors ( ! ,middle ,ages are agre$ 9 ascrib+ ! possession ( imm5se sci5ce to ,adam4 ,! angels !mselves1 !y say1 7 inf]ior to him 9 k2 & !y relate z pro( ( ?is t ,god1 hav+ he>d !m speak ( man ) contempt1 det]m9$ to conf\nd !m by ask+ !m :at 7 ! names ( c]ta9 bea/s :i* he call$ into 8 pres5ce at t mom5t4 ,! angels c\ld n answ]2 man1 summon$ to ! task1 gave ea* animal its due appellation )\t hesitation4 ,adam1 be+ ?us end[$ ) unlimit$ k1 w\ld h be5 culpable t[>ds 8 po/]ity if he _h left none ( x beh9d him4 ,we are accord+ly told t he compos$ two works1 "o ^u ! ,creation1 ! o!r ^u ! ,div9ity4 ,hav+ be5 pres5t1 we may almo/ say1 at ! fir/1 & conv]s$ famili>ly ) ! second1 he 0 able to tell u some?+ int]e/+ ab\t bo?1 & x is our mis=tune t ! two works h be5 lo/4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 said t !y surviv$ ! ,deluge1 = a ,mahometan au?or relates t ,abraham1 be+ 9 ! c\ntry ( ! ,sabeans1 op5$ ,adam's *e/1 & f\nd 9 x n only our prog5itor's writ+s b also ^? ( ,se?4 ,op9ions are v>i\s conc]n+ ! =m ! tempt] assum$ to deceive poor ,eve4 ,x has be5 ass]t$ t ,sammal1 ! pr9ce ( devils1 came to h] m\nt$ on a s]p5t z l>ge 9 gir? z a camel2 & !n aga9 x is said t ,satan borr[$ ! =m ( ! s]p5t1 & made x m s$uctive by ! addition ( a sweet maid5's face6 ,?is tradition has be5 adopt$ by poets & pa9t]s4 ,z ! "n ( ! =bidd5 fruit is n m5tion$ 9 ! ,book ( ,g5esis1 conjecture has _h full scope4 ,nor!rn nations believe t x 0 an apple2 s\!rn p t x 0 a fig or citron4 ,rabbi ,salomon ?9ks t ,moses conceal$ ! "n ( ! fruit purposely1 fe>+ t1 if x 7 kn[n1 nobody w\ld ev] eat ( x4 ,accord+ to ,/4 ,j]ome1 ,adam 0 buri$ 9 ,hebron2 o!r le>n$ au?ors say on ,calv>y2 ei!r ass]tion is difficult ( v]ification1 = bo? ,hebron & ,calv>y only date f ! ,deluge4 8,b>cepha alleges10 says ,bayle1 8t a highly e/eem$ ,syrian doctor _h said t ,noe dwelt 9 ,judea2 t he plant$ 9 ! pla9s ( ,sodom ! c$>-trees ) :i* he aft]w>ds built ! ark2 & t he c>ri$ ,adam's bones into ! ark ) him4 ,:5 he came out ( ! ark1 he divid$ ^! bones among 8 ?ree sons2 ! skull fell to ! %>e ( ,sem1 & :5 ! desc5dants ( ,sem took possession ( ,judea1 !y buri$ x 9 ! v spot :]e ! tomb ( ,adam _h once be5 situat$40 ,! read] w d\btless feel t ,b>cepha's allegation settles ! "q6 ,9 #afae1 a %oemak] ( ,ami5s publi%$ a treatise entitl$ ,de ,calceo ,antiquo4 ,9 ?is hi/ory ( %oes1 ! writ] beg9s at ! beg9n+ ( ! _w1 & gravely in=ms u t ,adam made ! fir/ pair f ! prep>$ sk9s ( bea/s1 ! secret ( tann+ hav+ be5 taught him by ,god himself6 ,9 ! la/ c5tury1 ,h5rion1 a ,fr5* ,ori5tali/1 & a memb] ( ! ,in/itute ( ,france1 conceiv$ ! idea ( compos+ an exhau/ive "w on ! weights & measures ( ! anci5ts1 & pres5t$ a specim5 ( 8 labors to ! ,academy ( ,inscriptions1 to :i* he belong$4 ,x 0 a k9d ( *ronological scale ( ! diff]5ces 9 man's /ature f ! epo* ( ,adam's creation to ! "t ( our ,savi\r4 ,adam1 he /at$1 measur$ "o hundr$ & tw5ty-?ree feet1 n9e in*es2 ,eve1 "o hundr$ & eighte5 feet1 n9e & ?ree-qu>t] in*es2 ,noe1 "o hundr$ & ?ree feet2 ,abraham1 tw5ty-sev5 feet2 ,moses1 ?irte5 feet2 ,h]cules1 t5 feet2 ,alex&]1 six feet2 ,julius ,cs>1 five feet4 ,he rem>k$ ^u ?is scale t 8?\gh m5 are no long] measur$ by _! /ature1 if ,provid5ce _h n deign$ to susp5d su* an extraord9>ily rapid rate ( dim9ution1 we1 at ?is day1 %\ld sc>cely d>e to class ourselves1 ) respect to our size1 among ! l>ge insects ( our globe60 ,t[>ds ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 an attempt 0 made to wre/ f ,adam ! honor ( be+ ! fir/ man4 ,isaac de la ,peyrre puli%$ a "w 9 #afee1 entitl$ ,pradamit1 seu ,ex]citatio sup] v]sibus #ab1 #ac1 #ad ,capitis ,v4 ,epi/ol ,b4 ,pauli ad ,romanos1 9 :i* he endeavors to prove t !re 7 two creations ( m5--! fir/ on ! six? day1 :5 ,god creat$ man1 male & female2 :i*1 he ass]ts1 means m5 & wom5 9 all p>ts ( ! e>?1 prog5itors ( ! ,g5tiles4 ,! second creation1 he says1 did n take place until "s "t aft]1 :5 ,god made ,adam to be ! fa!r ( ! ,jews4 ,^? :o adopt$ ?is idea 7 call$ ,preadamites4 ,la ,peyrre liv$ to abjure 8 op9ions at ! feet ( ,pope ,alex&] ,,vi4 ,su* are a few ( ! _m odd ideas ^u ! ,creation & ! fir/ man :i* human wit1 t 8dang]\s in/rum5t0 :5 n kept )9 due limits1 has be5 cont9ually devis+ ev] s9ce ! beg9n+ ( hi/ory4 ,! logic ( ! n9ete5? c5tury rejects !m all2 nev]!less1 :ile we laugh at ! extraord9>y suppositions ( our ance/ors1 x is pleasant to obs]ve t1 ev5 9 ! mo/ extravagant ab\t our common fa!r1 ! s5tim5t ( ! fir/ man's innate nobl5ess is always pres5t4 ,adam always %9es =? great] & gr&] ?an 8 sons--/rong]1 bo? physically & m5tally4 ,! old fa!rs ( ! *ur*1 nay1 ev5 ! p$ants ( ! ,middle ,ages1 adh]$ to ! ,scripture text1 & believ$ t 9 ! 8looks div9e0 ( ! fir/ human pair 8,! image ( _! glori\s ,mak] %one1 ,tru?1 wisdom1 sanctitude1 sev]e & pure40 ,is x n curi\s t ! que]e/ crank ( all conc]n+ ,adam--t :i* /rives to prove t he 0 an ourang-outang--%\ld h be5 res]v$ = our own days ( culture1 ( philosophical rese>* & sci5ce8 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,spiritualism ,,& ,,alli$ ,,causes ,,& ,,conditions ,,( ,,n]v\s ,,d]angem5t4 ,by ,william ,a4 ,hammond1 ,m4,d4 #hvo1 pp4 #cff4 ,new ,york3 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #ahgf4 ,x is evid5t1 f ! appe>ance ( ?is "w s spe$ily aft] ! publication ( a l>g] volume on ,diseases ( ! ,n]v\s ,sy/em1 t ,dr4 ,hammond has contract$ ! caco!s scrib5di 9 its wor/ %ape4 ,he is n easy unless ! p5 is 9 8 h&1 & s delightful mu/ be to him ! s5sation ( a calamus curr5s t1 we fe>1 he pauses n to reflect ov] ! fate ( ! cyclical writ] ( old ^: long-cont9u$ p>luri5t ef=ts result$ 9 ! production ( a ridicul\sly small animal4 ,= all t1 he mu/ be q jeal\s ( 8 reputation z a /rong-m9d$ & rational man1 s9ce he has und]tak5 ! v9dication ( reason1 ev5 at ! exp5se ( reason+4 ,we give him cr$it inde$ = rese>*1 b ( t d\btful sort :i* delights 9 jumbl+ toge!r facts ga!r$ f ! mo/ opposite s\rces-- ,rudis indige/aque moles-- 9 ord] t a boa/ful p>ade ( erudition might imp>t weight to 8 o!rwise fea!r-light conclusions4 ,a c]ta9 lack ( me?od 9 ! h&l+ ( 8 subject is :at fir/ impresses ! read] ( ,dr4 ,hammond's late/ lucubration1 & /amps ! writ] z illogical 9 ! la/ degree4 ,s-call$ spiritual manife/ations are by him includ$ 9 ! same category z ! pi\s acts ( ! sa9ts1 :o d\btless w\ld reject ) horror ! fantasies ( ,katie ,k+ & ! friponn]ie ( ,home4 ,"u ! head ( 8cur+ m$iums0 we read ( cures wr\ght by "s obscure p]sonage call$ ,/4 ,sauveur1 :i*1 if true1 we are will+ to accept1 b :i*1 l all unau!nticat$ cases ( ! sort1 we are free to admit or disall[ z ! weight ( evid5ce ju/ifies4 ,b1 we ask1 :at relevancy to ! head+ ( ?is *apt] c possess ! case ( a woman lay+ an egg1 or ( ano!r giv+ bir? to two rabbits8 ,if any su* !re be1 we confess our inability to discov] x2 = c]ta9ly 9 ^? cases !re is no "q ( cur+4 ,nei!r c we p]ceive :at induc$ ! au?or to adopt ,k]dac's absurd division ( spiritual ag5ts into 8physical m$iums10 8see+ & auditive m$iums10 & 8cur+ m$iums10 s9ce cle>ly ! fir/ caption cov]s ! :ole gr\nd4 ,?is is a s9 aga9/ t canon ( me?od :i* =bids "o bran* ( a division to ov]lap ano!r4 ,!n ! doctor nev] c discrim9ate betwe5 ess5tial diff]5ces & accid5tal resemblances2 & if a s-call$ m$ium %\ld1 by slight ( h& or electro-magnetism1 produce ph5om5a resembl+ ! miracul\s a*ievem5ts ( ! sa9ts1 pop !y bo? g into ! same category ( frauds or victims to a halluc9ation4 ,he nev] dreams z be+ )9 ! range ( possible ?+s t p]sonal sanctity on ! "o h& has any p[] :i* does n belong on ! o!r to deception or m5tal imbecility4 ,x is refre%+ to see h[ he gets ^! ?+s mix$ toge!r1 & ) :at complac5t read9ess he relegates all believ]s 9 ! sup]natural to ! regions ( bl9d ignorance & grovell+ sup]/ition1 :ile he calmly /&s on ! undimm$ hill-tops1 or sublimely so>s ?r\gh ! placid atmosph]e ( pure reason4 ,dr4 ,hammond rejects priori ! possibility ( an occurr5ce n due to ! op]ation ( natural ag5ts1 & h5ce he is necessitat$ con/antly to indicate or sugge/ an explanation ( :at is mo/ m>vell\s & obscure4 ,?is1 ( c\rse1 is a v difficult proc$ure1 & h5ce we ne$ n be surpris$ at ! foll[+ +5i\s1 if n entirely logical1 s*eme he has devis$ = mak+ /raight pa?s t are crook$1 & smoo? ^? t are r\gh4 ,:5ev] he has 9 h& ! consid]ation ( a g5]al pr9ciple1 he illu/rates x by ref]5ce to a case :i* ! common t5ets ( sci5ce c readily elucidate4 ,?is elucidation he deems amply suffici5t to e/abli% ! pr9ciple1 & !n he tacks on1 z to be acc\nt$ = 9 ! same mann]1 a mass ( cases ( e %ade & degree ( intricacy1 (t5 hav+ no relation to ! pr9ciple by ! light ( :i* he pret5ds to judge !m1 or to ! case he adduces 9 illu/ration ( ! pr9ciple4 ,! *apt] on somnambulism w s]ve z an example ( ?is sort ( p>alogism4 ,he divides ?is exceptional condition ( consci\sness into natural & artificial4 ,somnambulism produces two typical in/ances ( bo?4 ,9 ! "o case a "y lady rises 9 h] sleep1 dresses h]self1 goes into ! p>lor1 lights ! gas1 & int5tly gazes on ! picture ( h] deceas$ "m4 ,sulphur\s fumes are dis5gag$ "u h] nose1 qu99e is plac$ on h] tongue1 ! corn]s ( h] eyes are t\*$ by a lead-p5cil1 & /ill %e rema9$ motionless & ins5sible4 ,! same p]son soon aft] acquir$ ! p[] ( plac+ h]self 9 ! somnambulic /ate by conc5trat+ h] att5tion on a passage ( a philosophical treatise4 ,^! cases are1 we w grant = sake ( reason+1 explicable on ! pr9ciple ( automatism1 b :at1 we ask1 does ! case ( ,/4 ,rose ( ,lima possess 9 common ) ^!1 or h[ c ! pr9ciple ( automatism be made to apply to h] case8 ,?is sa9tly p]sonage dwelt 9 a climate :]e mosquitoes 7 num]\s & vici\s1 yet %e enjoy$ entire immunity f _! /+1 :ile wor%ipp+ 9 a little arbor built by h] own h&s2 & ?is1 %e av]r$1 0 done 9 consequ5ce ( a pact by virtue ( :i* ! blood-?ir/y little insects agre$ to /rike _! notes 9 praise ( ! div9e ,be+4 ,ei!r ! /atem5t ( ,grres & its v]ification 9 ! bull canoniz+ ,/4 ,rose mu/ be reject$ 9 toto1 or admitt$ )\t any slip%od attempt at explanation z t :i* ,dr4 ,hammond (f]s4 ,he pret5ds t if su* a ?+ did happ51 x mu/ be 9 consequ5ce ( ! sa9t's hypnotiz+ ! mosquitoes1 & ?us obta9+ control ov] !m4 ,b is x possible t hypnotiz$ mosquitoes w\ld cont9ue to drone out _! peculi> music ev5 to a liveli] measure ?an usual1 or w\ld f]oci\sly attack all o!r p]sons except ,/4 ,rose8--=1 z ,dr4 ,hammond faceti\sly787 rem>ks1 %e 0 n filial en\gh to include h] "m 9 ! b>ga94 ,we h "h1 !n1 a case :i* diff]s ess5tially f t ( ! somnambulic lady m5tion$1 & "o t /ubbornly refuses to be acc\nt$ = 9 ! same mann]4 ,! somnambulic "y lady exhibit$ a condition /rik+ly abnormal2 !re 0 complete loss ( s5sibility & p[] to obs]ve :at 0 tak+ place ar\nd h]1 :ile ! mosquitoes became m tuneful ?an ev]1 & foll[$ ! natural b5t ( _! in/9ct t[>ds all b ! little sa9t1 :o made !m jo9 h] 9 s++ ! praises ( _! mutual ,creator4 ,yet ,dr4 ,hammond w\ld h u believe ei!r t ! /ory is untrue or t ! mosquitoes 7 hypnotiz$4 ,& ?is is 8 mode ( conduct+ w>f>e aga9/ ! sup]natural3 ,doctus it] melius4 ,! blunt scepticism ( ,pa9e or ,hobbes is m tol]able ?an ?is skim-milk reason+4 ,he does n hesitate ev5 to intimate t ! prophet ,daniel possess$ ?is mesm]ic p[]1 & ?us escap$ ! fangs ( ! enrag$ & hungry lions into ^: d5 he 0 ca/4 ,! same inconsequ5ce ( reason+ may be trac$ 9 ! conclusion drawn f ! exp]im5ts ( ,kir*] & ,cz]mak2 ,kir*] hav+ notic$ t a h5 ) ti$ legs ceas$ to /ruggle1 :5 a *alk-l9e 0 drawn be=e its eyes1 9 ! belief t ! l9e 0 ! /r+ :i* ti$ x1 & t s long z ! l9e rema9$ all ef=ts at self-deliv]ance 7 useless4 ,! good ,fa!r ,kir*] s\ght no fur!r explanation ( ! ph5om5on till ,cz]mak1 9 #ahgc1 prov$ t a true /ate ( hypnotism or artificial somnambulism _h be5 induc$4 ,to place ! matt] beyond d\bt1 he modifi$ & repeat$ ! exp]im5t1 s t n[ we _c b accept ?is explanation1 & say ( ,kir*]'s m]ely3 8,si non e v]o e b5 trovato40 ,?is hypnotic condition ( ! l[] animals once all[$1 ,dr4 ,hammond ru%es to ! conclusion t !re9 is to be s\ght & f\nd ! only true solution ( ! control :i* at times ! sa9ts ( ! *ur* ex]cis$ ov] !m4 ,?is is c]ta9ly ! mo/ p]v]se logic t c be conceiv$ (4 ,z well might we inf] f ! fact t c]ta9 *>act]i/ic features att5d dea? by /rangulation1 & t ^! h be5 sci5tifically /udi$1 !re=e all animals di$ ?is dea?1 & s reject z apocryphal all circum/ances po9t+ to ano!r possible mode ( exit f life's c>es4 ,! reason+ is entirely p>allel to ,dr4 ,hammond's :5 he says t ,cz]mak hav+ demon/rat$ ! hypnosis ( h5s & craw-fi%1 & himself a simil> condition 9 dogs & rabbits1 !re=e :atev] we read or he> ( 9 ref]5ce to a completely diff]5t /ate ( ?+s we mu/ equally set d[n to hypnosis z ! cause4 ,x is on ?is acc\nt he sc\ts ! notion ( bees deposit+ _! honey on ! lips ( ,/4 ,dom9ic1 ,/4 ,ambrose1 & ,/4 ,isidore1 or ( foll[+ !m into ! des]t & obey+ _! comm&s4 ,if1 inde$1 we accept ! lamp :i* sci5ce k9dly furni%es1 &1 enlight5$ by its light1 call ^? miracul\s occurr5ces ! effect ( hypnosis1 we may p]*ance escape ! *>ge ( cr$ulity4 ,9 ?is la/ s5t5ce we confess to h fall5 into an error :i*1 h[ev]1 we w n correct = ! sake ( ! salut>y reflection x has /irr$ up )9 u4 ,we said3 8,unless we accept ! lamp :i* sci5ce k9dly furni%es10 etc41 !reby seem+ to intimate t we are enemies to sci5ce1 :]eas no?+ c\ld be f>!r f our purpose4 ,true sci5ce is f\nd$ on ! et]nal pr9ciples ( tru?1 &1 itself %9+ out ) ,god's holy light1 c nev] g a/ray4 ,b !re is a pseudo-sci5ce1 a spuri\s affair1 :i* has donn$ ! g>b ( tru? & assum$ its "n1 & :i* m51 call+ x sci5ce1 wond] & are amaz$ t sci5ce & religion s (t5 f9d !mselves 9 antagonism4 ,if m5 7 always c>eful to discrim9ate betwe5 :at is f\nd$ on unque/ionable facts on ! "o h&1 & ! airy hypo!ses ( highly imag9ative sci5ti/s on ! o!r1 & n be/[ ! dignifi$ appellative ( sci5ce on ^! latt]1 !y w\ld n be s easily captivat$ by ! gild$ sophi/ries ( ,drap]1 or allur$ by ! glitt] ( ,hammond's %[y erudition4 ,?is en passant4 ,9 speak+ ( ! cures said to h be5 accompli%$ by ,/4 ,sauveur1 ,dr4 ,hammond makes ?is /rik+ & pregnant rem>k3 8,if ,/4 ,sauveur _h really be5 ! great heal] he is said to h be51 we %\ld f9d 8 do+s record$ 9 a ?\s& contemporane\s volumes1 & e s*ool-boy w\ld h !m at 8 tongue's end4 ,nei!r d facts g begg+ = believ]s1 nor w !y rema9 conceal$ 9 obscure books40 ,n[1 ^! two s5t5ces fairly teem ) fallacies4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! alleg$ p]=mances ( ,/4 ,sauveur are by no means reg>d$ z au?oritatively e/abli%$ or widely kn[n1 z ,dr4 ,hammond himself subsequ5tly indicates2 h[1 !n1 ev5 if true1 c\ld !y h f\nd _! way into a ?\s& contemporane\s volumes8 ,besides1 ! age 9 :i* ,/4 ,sauveur liv$ diff]$ 9 ?is respect f ours3 t ! recital ( ev5 ! mo/ m>vell\s occurr5ces spread v sl[ly1 & nev] v widely2 h[1 !n1 ev5 if true1 c\ld ! exploits ( ,/4 ,sauveur h ev] obta9$ mu* notoriety at ! "t8 ,& *ief ( all1 !re is t inh]5t _s ( scepticism 9 e man :i* prompts him1 (t5 9 ! face ( ! mo/ positive evid5ce1 to reject :atev] is /at$ to h tak5 place 9 d]ogation ( physical law1 or else to assign a purely physical reason = x4 ,x is ?is sceptical t5d5cy :i* w ev] /& 9 ! way ( ! ready & univ]sal acceptance ( sup]natural ev5ts1 h[ev] well atte/$1 &1 9 ?is respect1 ess5tially di/+ui%es !m f facts ( ! natural ord]4 ,x is ! op]ation ( ?is t5d5cy :i* has driv5 ,dr4 ,hammond himself into 8 illogical position1 & w leave him !re till he subord9ates ?is prejudic$ feel+ to ! high] prompt+s ( 8 intellect4 ,long be=e him ,voltaire gave expression to ?is s5tim5t :5 he decl>$ t he w\ld m will+ly believe t ! :ole city ( ,p>is _h be5 deceiv$1 or _h conspir$ to deceive1 ?an he w\ld t a s+le dead man _h ris5 f ! grave4 ,h]e9 lies ! :ole philosophy ( ,dr4 ,hammond's position1 if philosophy x c be call$4 ,he sets out ) ! conviction t a sup]natural occurr5ce is impossible1 & he is consequ5tly det]m9$ to reject all te/imony ( :atsoev] sort1 no matt] h[ weighty1 & :i* he w\ld readily all[ 9 sci5tific affairs1 :i* goes to support _! au!nticity4 ,hi/orical te/imony is ( no avail1 ! good s5se & discrim9ation ( individuals goes = naught1 :5 weigh$ aga9/ ! flimsie/ & %all[e/ s-call$ sci5tific explanations4 ,:5ev] a sa9t ei!r p]=m$ a miracle or 0 himself ! subject ( a miracul\s affection1 ,dr4 ,hammond concludes t he 0 epileptic or cataleptic1 or suff]+ f "s d]angem5t ( ! n]v\s c5tres4 ,( ,/4 ,t]esa he rem>ks3 8,! organization ( ,/4 ,t]esa 0 su* z to all[ ( h] imag9+ any?+ z reality2 & ! halluc9ation ( be+ lift$ up1 z ,i %all %[ h]eaft]1 is "o ( ! mo/ common exp]i5c$ by ec/atics40 ,he ?us places ! sa9t 9 ! light ( a feeble-m9d$ woman1 ( weak judgm5t & puny intellect1 :]eas all writ]s agree t 9 ! v>i\s re=ms %e introduc$ into h] religi\s community %e exhibit$ ! r>e/ good s5se1 mod]ation1 & vigor ( m9d4 ,! same rem>k is applicable to ,/4 ,?omas ( ,villanova4 ,b en\gh4 ,rational criticism %\ld be exp5d$ on o!r subjects4 ,! savant :o comp>es ,b]nadette ( ,s\bir\s to ! monks ( ,m\nt ,a?os1 :o g into ec/asy by plac+ _! ?\ghts on ,god & _! eyes on _! navel1 _c expect mu* dignifi$ criticism4 ,! book is calculat$ to produce an unfavorable impression aga9/ ! *ur* 9 ! m9ds ( scioli/s & ^? :o are apt to be influ5c$ by ! au?ority ( a "n4 ,we h already express$ our views on ,dr4 ,hammond's psy*ological atta9m5ts1 & ?is pres5t volume1 s f> f induc+ u to alt] !m1 r incl9es u to ?9k t our /rictures 7 unduly l5i5t4 ,! comm5ts :i* our ,june article elicit$ f ! press g f> to %[ t ! intellig5t portion ( ! community w n accept z g5u9e sci5ce a m]e j+l+ ,greek nom5clature--e ,grco fonte p>ce detorta--& t1 ,drap] & ,hammond to ! contr>y1 commons5se is n yet s r>e z b yet to be common4 ,! /yle ( ! book is good1 ! ,engli% pure1 & ! description graphic4 ,x is well adapt$1 consequ5tly1 = popul> read+1 & w no d\bt h a wide circulation--tant pis4 ,,g]man ,,political ,,lead]s4 ,by ,h]b]t ,tuttle4 ,new ,york3 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #ahgf4 ,if ,mr4 ,tuttle 7 "o ( ! hir$ scribes ( ! ,b]l9 ,press ,bureau1 we %\ld h look$ = j su* a book z he has writt54 ,a g5u9e 8mud-ba!r0 c\ld n h %[n himself ei!r a m unfair p>tisan or a m flippant & inaccurate n>rator4 ,_h ! book appe>$ on its own m]its1 & n z "o ( a s]ies ( biographies1 edit$ "u ! sup]vision ( ,?omas ,w5twor? ,higg9son1 we %\ld h pass$ x by l any o!r piece ( book-mak+2 = x is m]ely a cat*-p5ny p]=mance1 & 0 mo/ probably nev] meant to be any?+ else4 ,?is volume is ( itself suffici5t to %[ h[ utt]ly wor?less is ! claim put =? by ,putnam's ,sons t ! :ole s]ies is to be made reliable 9 e /atem5t ( fact4 ,bism>ck1 we are told1 0 a y\? ( v t5d] nature1 & is ev5 yet a dev\t & pi\s ,*ri/ian4 8,8 dome/ic ta/es 7 always /rong2 8 long+ = a wife & h\sehold ( 8 own w\ld seem to h be5 v acute1 till 9 #ahdg x 0 satisfi$ by 8 m>riage ) ,joanna von ,putkamm]40 ,! tru? is1 ,bism>ck 0 a wild & reckless y\?1 :o di/+ui%$ himself at ! univ]sity by fight+ "s tw5ty-five duels & by tak+ ! lead 9 ! boi/]\s & riot\s debau*es habitual ) s _m ,g]man /ud5ts4 ,z a "y man he cont9u$ ?is mode ( life on 8 pat]nal e/ates1 :]e he 0 kn[n z ,d] ,tolle ,bism>ck--,mad ,bism>ck4 ,8 favorite dr9k at ?is "t 0 a mixture ( port] & *ampagne4 ,8 lett]s to 8 si/] %[ t ! 8acute long+ = a wife0 is only 9 ! imag9ation ( ,mr4 ,tuttle4 8,8 :ole c>e]10 says ?is writ]1 8previ\s to ent]+ ! ,prussian m9i/ry1 0 "o ( /udy & prep>ation1 ''' at ! univ]sity he 0 a pr(\nd & philosophical /ud5t ( hi/ory1 p>ticul>ly t ( 8 own c\ntry40 ,he nev] took a degree1 & he 0 a pr(\nd & philosophical /ud5t ( no?+ except f5c+1 box+1 & hunt+4 ,mr4 ,tuttle does n ev5 quote correctly ! say+s ( ,bism>ck1 :i* are kn[n to e newspap] read]4 ,bism>ck said3 8,g]many mu/ be made ) blood & iron02 & ,mr4 ,tuttle makes him say3 8,! battles ( ?is g5]ation are to be f\ght out ) iron & blood40 ,! sket* ( ,dr4 ,falk is a /ill sorri] p]=mance4 ,9 an attempt to sum up ! relations ( ! *ur* & ! /ate 9 ,prussia f #ahag to #ahfb1 he says3 8,accord+ly ! ,ca?olics made grave advances along ! :ole l9e ( social1 educational1 & political int]e/s4''' ,! *ur*1 or ! ecclesia/ical elem5t1 wield$ p>am\nt au?ority 9 ! public c\ncils0 7p4 #bi74 ,no?+ c\ld be m false1 nor w\ld "o :o kn[s any?+ ( ,prussian hi/ory commit himself to a /atem5t :i* c be excus$ f malice only by be+ suppos$ to proce$ f gross ignorance4 ,we might cite fifty passages f ?is book 9 :i* bitt] & vulg> prejudice aga9/ ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* has l$ ! au?or into palpable & unp>donable blund]s4 ,dr4 ,krem5tz is ! 8ob/9ate & disob$i5t bi%op ( ,ermel&40 8,! compla9ts ( ! ,ultramontanes are bo? extravagant & absurd40 ,! lead]s ( ! ,ca?olic p>ty 8z ! s]vants ( an infallible spiritual ma/]1 7 app>5tly plac$ above ^? re/ra9ts ( mod]ation1 c\rtesy1 & tru?fulness :i* apply 9 secul> matt]s4''' ,!y l$ _! he>]s into tortu\s mazes ( sophi/ry1 !y wrapp$ ! subject 9 cl\ds ( paltry fallacies1 at ! comm& ( bi%ops ^: gospel is light40 ,dr4 ,falk's c\rage 8has /ood ! ordeal requir$ ( e /atesman :o excites ! hatr$ & exposes himself to ! v5geance ( ! pupils ( ! ,jesuit ,m>iana4 ,he has be5 ?reat5$ ) assass9ation q z (t5 z ! emp]or & ,bism>ck40 ,! fact t a book writt5 by an ,am]ican1 = ,am]icans1 & publi%$ by a lead+ ,am]ican h\se1 %\ld ev9ce ! mo/ ?or\gh & e>ne/ sympa?y ) ! rel5tless p]secution ( ! ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ,g]many1 ?r[s a v unpleasant light ^u our mu*-talk$-( love ( fair play & religi\s lib]ty4 ,! w to make m>tyrs & confessors ( ! bi%ops & prie/s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is n want+ to ,mr4 ,tuttle or ,mr4 ,higg9son1 if ! language ( ?is book may be tak5 z an evid5ce ( _! real s5tim5ts4 ,! only ,ca?olic lead] ^: biography is giv5 9 ?is volume is ,lewis ,w9d?or/1 & ?is is ! "* :i* he receives3 8,he w\ld be ! mo/ d>+ & consi/5t ( sceptics if 8 int]e/s _h n made him ! mo/ fai?ful ( believ]s4 ,ev5 8 religi\s pr(essions spr+ f "o =m ( unbelief4 ,to be a free-?9k] requires ! ex]cise ( fai? 9 human reason & 9 mo/ ( ! results ( human inquiry1 :ile by esp\s+ ! ,ca?olic religion he proclaim$ 8 disbelief 9 all positive & un9spir$ k4 ,he d\bts ev]y?+ t is true & believes only :at is d\btful40 ,s9ce he _c d5y ! ability ( ,w9d?or/1 he makes him a hypocrite2 & !n1 sudd5ly =gett+ :at he has j said1 he supposes ,w9d?or/ to be a s9c]e believ] only to decl>e him a fool4 ,we mu/ repeat x4 ,if ,mr4 ,tuttle1 dur+ ! f\r ye>s :i* he has pass$ 9 ,b]l91 _h be5 a p5sion] ( ! 8reptile fund10 he c\ld n h writt5 m unwor?ily4 ,,fai? ,,& ,,mod]n ,,?\ght4 ,by ,ransom ,b4 ,wel*1 ,d4,d41 ,,ll4,d41 ,pr(essor 9 ,union ,college4 ,) introduction by ,tayl] ,lewis1 ,,ll4,d4 ,new ,york3 ,g4 ,p4 ,putnam's ,sons4 #ahgf4 ,contr>y to ! int5tion ( ! au?or1 ! title ( 8 "w is absurdly tautological1 :5 int]pret$ by its cont5ts4 ,! impression convey$ by ! title page w\ld lead u to expect1 did 9 po9t ( fact lead u to expect1 at lea/ an ord]ly & c>eful analysis ( ! subjects *os54 ,9 ?is we h be5 disappo9t$1 n by ! good-w ) :i* ! au?or labors1 b by 8 want ( success4 ,! "w is compos$ ( six *apt]s :i* might h be5 publi%$ indep5d5tly ( "o ano!r4 ,( ^! ! fir/ is valuable z an aggressive demon/ration ( ! mat]iali/ic & irrational t5d5cy ( c]ta9 mod]n pr(essors4 ,! fif? &1 p]haps1 ! six? possess a simil> value2 :ile ! re/ ( ! book1 al?\gh fairly writt51 is comp>atively wor?less4 ,! au?or is manife/ly devot$ to ,*ri/ianity2 8 m9d is s5sitive to ! repulsive features ( mod]n hea!nism2 he seeks to def5d ! nobl] ord] ( ideas4 ,b ! tr\ble is t 8 brief is n full4 ,he does n "k 8 case4 ,8 !ological speculations are crude ev5 to rawness1 & ! po9t d'appui ( 8 /ructure is n only vague & inconsi/5t1 b is %or$ up ) declamation :i* s]ves to imp>t an additional appe>ance ( insecurity to t :i* is already feeble4 ,x is r ludicr\s to behold an evangelical ,prote/ant1 at ?is late day1 endeavor+ to undo ! :ole "w ( ! ,re=mation1 by try+ to make fai? appe> reasonable1 or by seek+ o!r gr\nds = x ?an 8 own int]ior inspiration4 ,nev]!less1 ?is is a /ep 9 ! "r direction4 ,! writ] claims to be a se>*] aft] tru?4 ,if s1 we c sc>cely imag9e t he w re/ satisfi$ ) 8 pres5t "w4 ,! fai? :i* gave to ,*ri/ianity its organization1 & :i* conv]t$ ! anci5t _w1 is no su* vague *im]a z ! %ad[y & subjective p]suasion to :i* ! au?or cl+s4 ,! pi\s wi% & conviction to :i* ,dr4 ,wel* adh]es may s]ve to occupy & quiet 8 own active m9d2 b x is less ?an impot5t to compel ! ass5t ( o!rs4 ,dr4 ,wel* seeks to call att5tion to ! ideas conta9$ 9 ! ,bible4 ,he mu/ h s5se en\gh to p]ceive t ?is v attempt is some?+ beyond 8 ability1 & implies a liv+ p[] hav+ ! "r & capacity to speak = ! ,bible4 ,m5 w n li/5 to ,dr4 ,wel* 9 8 well-meant endeavor to obta9 a he>+4 ,! inconsequ5t & abortive assumption on ! "p ( ! au?or ( t duty :i* us$ to be accompli%$ by ! tea*+ *ur*1 & :i* belongs to h] or else to nobody1 & ! futile ef=t to give a coh]5t acc\nt ( h[ he gets f a conviction ( ! necessity ( revelation to belief 9 evangelical ,prote/antism1 w nullify t "p ( ! "w :i* is good & r5d] x m]ely ano!r /umbl+-block 9 ! way ( ?\ghtful m54 ,we tru/ t x w d z little h>m z possible1 & t ! au?or w ev5tually f9d "s o!r occupation m cong5ial to 8 vigor\s & rev]5t _s ?an 8 pres5t task ( attempt+ to hold himself & o!rs 9 un/able equilibrium4 ,,a*sah3 ,a ,,new ,,engl& ,,life-,,/udy4 ,by ,rev4 ,pet] ,p5not4 ,bo/on3 ,lee ,%ep>d4 #ahgf4 ,?is is a capital /ory1 or 8/udy10 z ! au?or v rightly calls x1 ( ,new ,engl& life4 ,! "* are all sui g5]is1 su* z only a small1 n>r[1 suffici5tly well-to-d ,new ,engl& t[n c\ld produce1 :ile "o ( !m1 ,deacon ,manlius ,/]ne1 is a creation4 ,nev] h we se5 t peculi> union ( s]vice ( ,god & s]vice ( ,mammon1 :i* ,*ri/ pron\nc$ to be impossible1 s admirably portray$ z 9 ?is typical ,new ,engl& deacon1 :o himself w\ld be ! fir/ to quote our ,"l's words condemn+ su* s]vice to a bus9ess rival1 b :o at ! same "t c\ld v easy satisfy 8 own consci5ce on ! matt]1 & f9d :at he w\ld consid] a religi\s way out ( ! difficulty4 ,god's religion looks a v small & mean affair among ^! ,new ,engl& ,*ri/ians4 ,?is v book1 we take x1 is a revolt aga9/ ! %am & littl5ess ( su* a life4 ,! writ] seems possess$ ( ! be/ int5tions1 ?\gh n ( ! pr(\nde/ k ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,8 reflections1 = in/ance1 on ! dea? ( ,dr4 ,/e9boldt are a little out ( place 9 a ,*ri/ian's m\?4 ,?us1 he apo/rophizes dea?3 8,s5t ( ,god1 to ri* & poor alike1 to k+s & emp]ors & peasants1 to all nations & peoples1 ?is good physician comes to fulfil ,*ri/'s cr[n+ promise ( re/ to all :o are #8we>y & heavy lad54'0 ,to :i* we say1 all v well2 only t 9 ! pres5t in/ance 8?is good physician0 happ5s to come 9 ! =m ( suicide to a murd]]1 :o1 to add to 8 del9qu5cies1 0 a quack4 ,x 0 a mi/ake ( ! au?or1 too1 to make "o ( 8 *>act]s1 an excell5t ,ca?olic app>5tly1 att5d ,prote/ant s]vice on ! ,sunday1 in/ead ( go+ to ! ,ca?olic *apel 9 ! t[n & he>+ ,mass4 ,h[ev]1 he is evid5tly v favorably incl9$ t[>ds ,ca?olics1 s we w n qu>rel ) him on s palpable a slip4 8,x has pleas$ ,god to give u no v cle> idea ( ! great future1 & s we speculate & wond] & dream1 ea* aft] ! fa%ion ( 8 own he>t2 & "o is q z likely to be "r z ano!r4 ,?ank ,god t he has elevat$ ! my/]ies ( life & dea? above ! realms ( human reason1 & left ea* to aspire to ! future ( 8 own imag9ation1 to long = ! heav5 ( 8 own desires40 ,?is s\nds to u little above ! ,turk's dream ( ,p>adise1 :o1 by ! bye1 accord+ to our au?or1 8is q z likely to be "r0 z ! ,*ri/ian4 ,all ?is is a mi/ake4 ,our ,"l has left u some?+ f> m def9ite to long = ?an ! heav5 ( our own imag9ation & desires4 ,aga93 8,madame ,w&l1 ?\gh a #8bigot$ ,ca?olic1' 0 m *>itable ?an ^! free & enlight5$ ,dickeyvillians1 &1 :5 ! two talk$ toge!r on matt]s ( religi\s fai?1 x 0 ! h>moni\s meet+ ( two extremes ( belief1 "o elevat+ ! humanity ( ,*ri/ to ! level ( godl9ess1 ! o!r r$uc+ ! "* ( ,god to ! level ( a p]fect & idealiz$ humanity4 ,^? :o read ?is page w in/antly decide :i* 0 "r1 b out ( e t51 five w decide 9 "o way & five 9 ano!r2 & z = me ! au?or1 ,i don't propose to create a majority "o way or ! o!r by ?r[+ myself into ! balance1 b %all re/ cont5t$ if ,i c prea* ,*ri/'s gospel ( love acceptably & intellig5tly to my p0 7pp4 #bbb1 #bbc74 ,x seems to u v pla9 f ?is & o!r passages t ! ,rev4 ,pet] ,p5not is f> f hav+ made up 8 m9d z to :o ,*ri/ is4 ,he tells u practically1 9 ! passage j quot$1 t he w n say t ,*ri/ is at once true ,god & p]fect man4 ,until he satisfies himself on ?is po9t1 x is to be fe>$ t 8 prea*+ ( ,*ri/'s gospel ( love w n be> mu* fruit4 ,x is "o ?+ to prea* ! ,gospel ( ! ,son ( ,god1 ano!r to prea* ! gospel ( a be+ ab\t :om we ent]ta9 great d\bts4 ,we h be5 l$ aside by su* po9ts z ^! f ! ma9 /ory4 ,! au?or writes s e>ne/ly & hone/ly t we _c b look ^u 8 unc]ta9ty ) regret4 ,= ! re/1 ,a*sah is z enjoyable a /ory z we h read = _m a day4 ,! au?or seems to u to h all ! gifts ( a noveli/4 ,he has wit1 humor1 pa?os1 & an un=c$ s>casm t is v tell+4 ,8 /ory runs along )\t a halt4 ,!re is a pleasant1 innoc5t love-plot1 & "s highly s5sational matt] is introduc$ 9 a v uns5sational mann]4 ,,m$itations ,,& ,,consid]ations ,,= ,a ,,retreat ,,( ,,"o ,,day ,,9 ,,ea* ,,mon?4 ,baltimore3 ,kelly1 ,piet ,co4 #ahgf4 ,?is little book has be5 compos$ = ! b5efit ( ^? :o h or wi% to h ! mo/ excell5t practice ( putt+ aside "o day 9 ! mon? = a religi\s retreat4 ,:atev] cultivates 9 u ! habit ( s]i\s reflection ^u ! affairs ( ! s\l is ( ine/imable value1 s9ce )\t "s practice ( m$itation & self-exam9ation x is almo/ impossible to lead a religi\s life2 & we "k ( no?+ bett] adapt$ to create 9 u ?is reflective "* ( m9d ?an :at is call$ ! mon?ly retreat4 ,?is devotion is g5]al 9 religi\s communities1 b x may also be easily foll[$ by p]sons 9 ! _w )\t int]f]+ ) ! daily r\t9e ( life en\gh to attract ! att5tion ( any "o4 ,! collection ( m$itations be=e u w1 we hope1 enc\rage _m to make pro( ( ! efficacy ( ! mon?ly retreat4 ,we w\ld sugge/1 h[ev]1 t 9 ano!r edition an introduction be add$1 giv+ explanations conc]n+ ! nature & practice ( ?is devotion1 po9t+ out h[ p]sons engag$ 9 worldly occupations may mo/ easily p]=m ^! mon?ly ex]cises4 ,,sci5ce ,,& ,,religion3 ,a ,lecture ,deliv]$ at ,le$s1 ,engl&4 ,by ,c>d9al ,wiseman4 ,/4 ,l\is3 ,patrick ,fox1 #aj ,s\? ,fif? ,/reet4 #ahgf4 7,= sale by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,?is lecture is "o ( ! able/ & mo/ int]e/+ lectures ( ! late ,c>d9al ,wiseman4 ,x proves 9 a conclusive & at ! same "t mo/ agreeable mann] t 8sci5ce has n[h]e fl\ri%$ m1 or orig9at$ m sublime or useful discov]ies1 ?an :]e x has be5 pursu$ "u ! influ5ce ( ! ,ca?olic religion40 ,9 demon/rat+ ?is tru?1 ! em95t writ] has giv5 a great numb] ( facts n g5]ally kn[n to ! read+ public1 :i* prove ! deep indebt$ness ( sci5ce to ,ca?olic ,italy = _m ( its mo/ valuable tru?s & discov]ies4 ,! publi%] has done 8 "p 9 a praisewor?y mann]4 ,,revolution>y ,,times3 ,sket*es ( our ,c\ntry1 its ,p & _! ,ways1 "o hundr$ ye>s ago4 ,by ,edw>d ,abbott4 ,bo/on3 ,rob]ts ,bro!rs4 #ahgf4 ,?is is a v int]e/+ & ta/efully pr9t$ volume ( two hundr$ pages1 conta9+ a great _m items ( int]e/ ) reg>d to ! habits & cu/oms ( our ,am]ican =efa!rs 9 ! beg9n+ ( our national hi/ory1 a glance at ! /ate ( lit]ature1 ! press1 & education1 ) _m ent]ta9+ sket*es ( ! 8wor?ies0 ( t p]iod4 ,f ! *apt] on 8,political ,geography0 we cull ! foll[+ extract1 :i* gives an idea ( ! /yle ( ! "w3 8,! colonization ( ! ,we/ 0 yet a dream ( ! ,anglo-,am]icans1 ! designs ( ,france & ,spa9 /&+ 9 ! way ( its fulfilm5t4 ,! pres5t great ,/ate ( ,ohio _h n a :ite settlem5t4 ,/4 ,l\is 0 a ,spani% t[n4 ,:at is n[ ,indiana _h b a s+le settlem5t1 t at ,v9c5nes4 ,detroit 0 a f>-di/ant outpo/ %elt]+ a few hundr$ pione]s4 ,?is :ole region 0 an unbrok5 wa/e1 sav+ at ^! few scatt]$ po9ts1 :i* 7 9 l>ge measure milit>y & trad+ /ations4 ,ov] all ! ,indian _h free range4 ,adv5tur]s 7 explor+ ! lakes & ! riv]s1 & curr5ts ( emigration 7 only sl[ly sett+ 92 & on ! #i? ( ,octob]1 #aggf1 ?ree mon?s aft] ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce1 two ,franciscan monks1 indefatigable mission>ies ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 took possession ( ! ,pacific coa/ by ! f\nd+ ( _! mission ( ,san ,francisco1 ! g]m ( ! mod]n city ( t "n40 ,,! ,,new ,,mon? ,,( ,,! ,,sacr$ ,,he>t ,,( ,,jesus4 ,f ! orig9al ,fr5*4 ,by ,s4 ,p4 ,philadelphia3 ,pet] ,f4 ,cunn+ham ,son1 #bi ,s\? ,t5? ,/reet4 #ahgf4 ,?is neat & beautiful little manual _c b be ( s]vice to e lov] ( ! ,sacr$ ,he>t1 especially at ?is season ( ! ye>4 ,?is mon? is prolong$ into ?irty-?ree days1 correspond+ ) ! ?irty-?ree ye>s ( our ,savi\r's life ^u e>?1 & is furni%$ ) appropriate m$itations & pi\s practices1 calculat$ to inspire devotion & excite ! love ( ,*ri/ians t[>ds ! ,he>t ( _! ,div9e ,"l4 ,x is suffici5t to say ( ?is little "w :at ! v5]able ,ar*bi%op ( ,c9c9nati says ( x 9 8 recomm5dation--t 8x is p]fectly free f all blemi% on ! score ( fai?1 morals1 & piety40 ,truly1 a high comm5dation4 ,,notiones ,,!ologic ,,circa ,,sextum ,,decalogi ,,pr,,ceptum4 ,auctore ,d4 ,craisson4 ,p>isiis3 ,b5zig] ,bros42 ,new ,york3 ,! same4 ,a c]ta9 remnant ( ,jans5i/ic rigorism among ! ,fr5* cl]gy is assign$ by ! au?or ( ?is treatise z "o ( ! reasons :i* induc$ him to write on ! subjects indicat$ by ! title ( 8 book4 ,9 ! "w itself we h fail$ to discov] any?+ ( importance :i* may n be f\nd 9 almo/ any text-book ( moral !ology4 ,,! ,,ca?olic ,,_w4 ,,vol4 ,,xxiii41 ,no4 #ach4--,,septemb]1 #ahgf4 ,copyright3 ,rev4 ,i4 ,t4 ,,heck]4 #ahgf4 ,,! ,,rise ,,( ,,religi\s ,,lib]ty ,,9 ,,! ,,unit$ ,,/ates4 ,! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has ^! provisions3 8,no religi\s te/ %all ev] be requir$ z a qualification to any (fice or public tru/ "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates40--,,art4 ,,vi4 8,congress %all make no law respect+ an e/abli%m5t ( religion1 or prohibit+ ! free ex]cise !re(40--,,fir/ ,,am5dm5t4 ,x is ?us ! case t1 z orig9ally fram$1 ! ,con/itution simply provid$ t 8no religi\s te/ %all ev] be requir$ z a qualification to any (fice or public tru/ "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates10 b did n1 9 t]ms1 prohibit ,congress f erect+ a /ate religion or int]f]+ ) ! free ex]cise ( religion o!rwise ?an z reg>ds (fice4 ,! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t 0 !re=e adopt$1 9 ord] t1 z am5d$1 ! ,con/itution %\ld =bid ,congress f int]m$dl+ 9 any way :atev] ) religi\s matt]s2 & x has h5ce pass$ into ! g5]al und]/&+ t ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has no religi\s "* or p[]s :atsoev]1 b is purely a secul> organization1 contriv$ & devis$ = purely secul> ends4 ,z /at$ 9 ! elev5? article ( ! treaty ( ,jan4 #c1 #agig1 betwe5 ! ,unit$ ,/ates & ,tripoli1 8! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica is n 9 any s5se f\nd$ on ! ,*ri/ian religion0 7,rev4 ,/ats4 ,u4 ,s41 8,treaties10 p4 #gef74 ,x be+ ?us ! case t religi\s lib]ty1 z we n[ und]/& x1 did n spr+ full-orb$ & complete into exi/5ce 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 x may be ( int]e/ to trace ! /ages ( its developm5t4 ,! provision t 8,congress %all make no law respect+ an e/abli%m5t ( religion0 owes its imm$iate orig9 to ! repres5tations ( ! conv5tions ( a numb] ( ! ,/ates ^u adopt+ ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 7#a ,/ats4 #ig71 su* ,/ates be+ ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,new ,york1 & ,virg9ia 7#d ,j\rn4 ,cong41 #aghb-h1 ,app4 pp4 #eb1 #ec1 #ee74 ,back ( ^! repres5tations lay a fir/ cause :i* c only be und]/ood by a ref]5ce to ! condition ( ! colonies at ! outbreak ( ! ,revolution4 ,f ,a ,view ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,briti% ,colonies 9 ,nor? ,am]ica & ! ,we/ ,indies1 at ! "t ! ,civil ,w> broke out on ! ,cont95t ( ,am]ica--a "w publi%$ 9 ,london 9 #aghc by ,an?ony ,/okes 7a loyali/ ,wel%man1 :o1 z a b>ri/] 9 ! ,briti% ,we/ ,indies f #agfb to #agfi1 & ! royal ,*ief-,ju/ice ( ,georgia f #agfi to #aghc1 _h peculi> opportunities ( becom+ conv]sant ) 8 topic7--we le>n t ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 0 e/abli%$ by law 9 mo/ ( ! colonies 9 #aggf4 ,! ,view says3 8,! cl]gy 9 ,am]ica d n receive ti!s1 b 9 mo/ ( ! colonies be=e ! civil w> 7except ! ,new ,engl& prov9ces1 :]e ! ,indep5d5ts _h ! upp] h&7 an ,act ( ,assembly 0 made to divide ! colony into p>i%es1 & to e/abli% religi\s wor%ip !re9 accord+ to ! rites & c]emonies ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&2 & also to raise a ye>ly sal>y = ! support ( ea* p>o*ial m9i/]0 7p4 #aii74 ,) ! exception ( ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 our au?or does n specify by "n ! colonies 9 :i* ?is sy/em obta9$1 b f o!r s\rces we h t in=mation4 ,! *>t] ( ,new ,hamp%ire provid$ 8t lib]ty ( consci5ce %all be all[$ to all ,prote/ants1 & t su* especially z %all be con=mable to ! rites ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& %all be p>ticul>ly c\nt5anc$ & enc\rag$10 :i* sub/antial e/abli%m5t exi/$ 9 t colony up to ! ,revolution 7,t[n ( ,pawlet v4 ,cl>k1 #i ,cr4 #bib74 ,! fir/ con/itution ( ,new ,york1 t ( ,april #bj1 #aggg1 recognizes a l e/abli%m5t by provid+ = ! abrogation ( 8all su* p>ts ( ! common & /atute law1 & acts ( ,assembly1 z e/abli% any d5om9ation ( ,*ri/ians or _! m9i/]s40 ,dr4 ,david ,ramsay1 ! contempor>y hi/orian ( ! ,revolution1 says3 8,9 ,connecticut all p]sons 7 oblig$ to contribute to ! support ( ! *ur* z well z ! commonweal?4''' ,! ,congregational *ur*es 7 adopt$ & e/abli%$ by law0 7#a ,hi/4 ,u4 ,s41 p4 #aej72 also3 8,! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 0 incorporat$ simultane\sly ) ! fir/ settlem5t ( ,virg9ia1 & 9 ! lapse ( "t x also became ! e/abli%$ religion ( ,m>yl&4 ,9 bo? ^! prov9ces1 long be=e ! ,am]ican ,revolution1 t *ur* possess$ a legal pre-em95ce1 & 0 ma9ta9$ at ! exp5se n only ( its own memb]s b ( all o!r d5om9ations0 7id4 p4 #bbj74 ,z to ! e/abli%m5t ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 9 ,virg9ia1 see also ,t]rett v4 ,taylor1 #i ,cr4 #dc4 ,f art4 #cd ( ! fir/ con/itution ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 t ( ,dec4 #ah1 #aggf1 :i* inhibits taxation 8= ! pur*ase ( any glebe1 or ! build+ ( any h\se ( wor%ip1 or = ! ma9t5ance ( any m9i/] or m9i/ry10 x is inf]rible t a l e/abli%m5t exi/$ 9 t colony4 ,9 ,s\? ,c>ol9a ,*ief-,ju/ice ,/okes m5tions ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& z e/abli%$ by law 7,view1 p4 #aii71 & ! con/itution ( t ,/ate ( ,m>* #ai1 #aggh1 secur$ 8! *ur*es1 *apels1 p>sonages1 glebes1 & all o!r prop]ty n[ belong+ to any societies ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 or any o!r religi\s societies0 7art4 #ch74 ,9 ,georgia ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& 0 e/abli%$ by colonial /atute ( ,m>* #ae1 #ageh 7,watk9s' ,dig4 #eb74 ,9 ,massa*usetts a colonial /atute ( #agaf e/abli%$ a compulsory religi\s e/abli%m5t :i* rema9$ up to ! fram+ ( ! ,/ate con/itution 9 #aghj1 ! ,assembly provid+ all t[ns decl9+ to d s = !mselves ) 8a m9i/] qualifi$ z by law is provid$0--namely1 8an able1 le>n$1 or?odox m9i/]1 ( good conv]sation0--& impos+ taxes = 8 support 7,*alm]s' ,colonial ,op9ions1 p4 #di2 ,i ,ramsay1 ,hi/4 ,u4 ,s41 p4 #aej74 ,f ! =ego+ x w be ga!r$ t at ! outbreak ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution "s =m ( *ur* e/abli%m5t orda9$ by law 0 famili> to ! p ( ,massa*usetts1 ,connecticut1 ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,new ,york1 ,m>yl&1 ,virg9ia1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & ,georgia4 8,9 ,rhode ,isl&1 ,p5nsylvania1 ,delaw>e1 & ,new ,j]sey !re nev] 0 any e/abli%$ religion0 7,i ,ramsay1 ,hi/4 ,u4 ,s41 p4 #bcb74 ,"o ( ! incid5ts ( ! religi\s e/abli%m5ts 9 ! colonies :]e !y exi/$ 0 t ! cl]gy !reund] 7 gov]nm5tal appo9tees4 ,9 ,massa*usetts1 "u ! act ( #agaf1 ! ,assembly settl$ m9i/]s 9 ! unprovid$ t[ns2 9 ,m>yl& ! propriet>y _h ! adv[sons 7,*alm4 ,col4 ,op41 #db72 & 9 ! prov9cial e/abli%m5ts or k+'s gov]nm5ts1 z ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,new ,york1 ,virg9ia1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & ,georgia1 ! royal gov]nor _h ! "r ( collation or appo9tm5t 7,/okes' ,view1 p4 #aii74 ,ano!r incid5t 0 ! *ur* rates or taxes1 above ref]r$ to4 ,at ! outbreak ( ! ,revolution1 !n1 two-?irds ( ! colonies 7 face to face ) a religion e/abli%$ or favor$ by law2 ) a cl]gy appo9t$ by gov]nm5t2 & a g5]al taxation to uphold "o & ma9ta9 ! o!r4 ,! dissatisfaction ?us eng5d]$ is be/ evid5c$ by ! c>e :i* ! p ( ! colonies1 !n ,/ates1 took1 9 fram+ _! con/itutions1 to =bid ! cont9uance ( su* a sy/em :]e x !n exi/$1 or to prev5t its adoption :]e x 0 n z yet kn[n4 ,! ,new ,j]sey con/itution ( ,july #b1 #aggf1 provid$ 8t !re %all be no e/abli%m5t ( any "o religi\s sect 9 ?is prov9ce 9 pref]5ce to ano!r0 7art4 #ai72 8nor %all any p]son )9 ?is colony ev] be oblig$ to pay ti!s1 taxes1 or any o!r rates = ! purposes ( build+ or repair+ any *ur* or *ur*es1 place or places ( wor%ip1 or = ! ma9t5ance ( any m9i/] or m9i/ry1 contr>y to :at he believes to be "r or has delib]ately & volunt>ily engag$ himself to p]=m0 7art4 #ah72 & s sacr$ 7 ^! provisions deem$ t an oa? 0 prescrib$ = all memb]s ( ! legislature1 engag+ !m nev] to ass5t to any law1 vote1 or proce$+ to annul1 repeal1 or alt] any "p or p>ts !re( 7art4 #bc74 ,! ,virg9ia con/itution ( ,july #e1 #aggf1 decl>es 8t religion1 or ! duty :i* we owe to our ,creator1 & ! mann] ( dis*>g+ x1 c be direct$ only by reason & conviction1 n by =ce & viol5ce2 & !re=e all m5 are equally entitl$ to ! free ex]cise ( religion1 accord+ to ! dictates ( consci5ce1 & t x is ! mutual duty ( all to practise ,*ri/ian =be>ance1 love1 & *>ity t[>d ea* o!r0 7art4 #af72 & :ile ?is does n 9 t]ms equal ! ,new ,j]sey provisions ante1 ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates has con/ru$ x z equipoll5t1 say+ 9 ,t]rett v4 ,taylor1 #i ,cr4 #dc3 8,consi/5t ) ! con/itution ( ,virg9ia1 ! legislature c\ld n create or cont9ue a religi\s e/abli%m5t :i* %\ld h exclusive rights & pr]ogatives1 or compel ! citiz5s to wor%ip "u a /ipulat$ =m or discipl9e1 or to pay taxes to ^? ^: cre$ !y c\ld n consci5ti\sly believe40 ,! con/itution ( ,delaw>e ( ,sept4 #bj1 #aggf1 provides3 8,no man %all1 or ought to1 be compell$ to att5d any religi\s wor%ip1 to contribute to ! erection or support ( any place ( wor%ip1 or to ! ma9t5ance ( any m9i/ry1 aga9/ 8 free-w & cons5t4''' ,nor %all a pref]5ce be giv5 by law to any religi\s societies1 d5om9ation1 or modes ( wor%ip0 7art4 #a1 #a74 ,! ,nor? ,c>ol9a con/itution ( ,dec4 #ah1 #aggf1 provides 8t !re %all be no e/abli%m5t ( any "o religi\s *ur* or d5om9ation 9 ?is ,/ate 9 pref]5ce to any o!r2 nei!r %all any p]son1 on any pret5ce :atsoev]1 be compell$ to att5d any place ( wor%ip contr>y to 8 own fai? or judgm5t1 nor be oblig$ to pay = ! pur*ase ( any glebe1 or ! build+ ( any h\se ( wor%ip1 or = ! ma9t5ance ( any m9i/] or m9i/ry1 contr>y to :at he believes "r or has volunt>ily & p]sonally engag$ to p]=m0 7art4 #cd74 ,! ,georgia con/itution ( ,feb4 #e1 #aggg1 says3 8,all p]sons :atev] %all h ! free ex]cise ( _! religion1 provid$ x be n repugnant to ! peace & safety ( ! ,/ate2 & %all n1 unless by cons5t1 support any tea*] or tea*]s1 except ^? ( _! own pr(ession0 7art4 #ef74 ,! ,new ,york con/itution ( ,april #bj1 #aggg1 abrogates 8all su* p>ts ( ! common & /atute law1 & acts ( ,assembly1 z e/abli% any d5om9ation ( ,*ri/ians or _! m9i/]s40 ,! e>ly con/itutions ( ,m>yl&1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & ,massa*usetts enunciat$ sub/antially ! same pr9ciples z ! o!r organic laws above set =?1 b did n entirely de/roy ! connection ( *ur* & /ate4 ,! ,m>yl& con/itution ( ,aug4 #ad1 #aggf1 says3 8,nor ought any p]son to be compell$ to frequ5t1 or ma9ta91 or contribute1 unless on contract1 to ma9ta9 any p>ticul> place ( wor%ip or any p>ticul> m9i/ry3 7yet ! legislature may1 9 _! discretion1 lay a g5]al & equal tax = ! support ( ! ,*ri/ian religion2 leav+ to ea* individual ! p[] ( appo9t+ ! paym5t ov] ( ! money collect$ f him to ! support ( any p>ticul> place ( wor%ip1 or m9i/]1 or = ! poor ( 8 own d5om9ation1 or ! poor 9 g5]al ( any p>ticul> c\nty740 ,! ,s\? ,c>ol9a con/itution ( ,m>* #ai1 #aggh1 says3 8,no p]son %all by law be oblig$ to pay t[>ds ! ma9t5ance & support ( a religi\s wor%ip t he does n freely jo9 9 or has n volunt>ily engag$ to support0 7art4 #ch71 b 9 ! same article orda9s t 8! ,*ri/ian ,prote/ant religion %all be deem$1 & is h]eby con/itut$ & decl>$ to be1 ! e/abli%$ religion ( ?is ,/ate10 ext5d+ ?is description to 8all d5om9ations ( ,*ri/ian ,prote/ants 9 ?is ,/ate40 ,! ,massa*usetts con/itution ( ,m>* #b1 #aghj1 says3 8,no subord9ation ( any sect or d5om9ation to ano!r %all ev] be e/abli%$ by law0 7"p i4 art4 #c71 b all[$ taxation to support 8public ,prote/ant tea*]s ( piety1 religion1 & morality 9 all cases :]e su* provision %all n be made volunt>ily0 7id471 ) ?is qualification1 h[ev]3 t 8all moneys paid by ! subject to ! support ( public wor%ip & ( ! public tea*]s a=esaid %all1 if he require x1 be uni=mly appli$ to ! support ( ! public tea*] or tea*]s ( 8 own religi\s sect or d5om9ation1 provid$ !re be any1 on ^: in/ruction he att5ds2 o!rwise x may be paid t[>ds ! support ( ! tea*] or tea*]s ( ! p>i% or prec9ct 9 :i* ! said moneys are rais$0 7id47 ,if we /ate correctly--z we h n ^? docum5ts by u--! ,new ,hamp%ire con/itution ( ,june #b1 #aghd1 provid$ t 8no p]son ( any "o p>ticul> religi\s sect or d5om9ation %all ev] be compell$ to pay t[>ds ! support ( ! tea*] or tea*]s ( ano!r p]suasion1 sect1 or d5om9ation1 ''' & no subord9ation ( any "o sect or d5om9ation to ano!r %all ev] be e/abli%$ by law0 7"p i4 art4 #f71 b t1 subject to ^! provisions1 ! legislature might au?orize local taxation to support 8public ,prote/ant tea*]s ( piety1 religion1 & morality0 7id472 & ! ,p5nsylvania con/itution ( ,sept4 #bh1 #aggf1 provid$ 8t no man c1 ( "r1 be compell$ to att5d1 erect1 or support any place ( wor%ip or to ma9ta9 any m9i/ry aga9/ 8 cons5t1 ''' & t no pref]5ce %all ev] be giv5 by law to any religi\s e/abli%m5ts or modes ( wor%ip40 ,9 ,connecticut & ,rhode ,isl& ! royal *>t] cont9u$ ! fundam5tal law until #ahah 9 ! =m] & #ahdb 9 ! latt] ,/ate2 b1 le/ x may be ?\ght t 9 ^! ,/ates no opposition to an e/abli%$ *ur* 0 manife/$1 x is prop] to rem>k t1 ^u ratify+ ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ! ,rhode ,isl& ,conv5tion sugge/$ z a highly desirable am5dm5t 8t no p>ticul> religi\s sect or society ought to be favor$ or e/abli%$ by law 9 pref]5ce to o!rs0 7#a ,elliot ,deb4 #ccd72 & 9 ! ,connecticut ,conv5tion ,oliv] ,wolcott1 9 urg+ ! ratification ( t in/rum5t1 ref]s to an incl9ation 9 t assemblage to favor a l am5dm5t1 & says3 8,k & lib]ty are s preval5t 9 ?is c\ntry t ,i d n believe t ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld ev] be dispos$ to e/abli% "o religi\s sect1 & lay all o!rs "u legal disabilities4 ,b z we "k n :at may take place h]eaft]1 & any su* te/ w\ld be exce$+ly injuri\s to ! rights ( free citiz5s1 ,i _c ?9k x altoge!r sup]flu\s to h add$ a clause :i* secures u f ! possibility ( su* oppression0 7#b ,elliot ,deb4 #bjb74 ,we may ?us say t1 ^u becom+ ,/ates1 ! ,am]ican colonies decl>$ ) "o voice t no religi\s e/abli%m5t %\ld possess a legal pre-em95ce 9 _! sev]al jurisdictions4 ,9 ! ,f$]al ,conv5tion ,*>les ,p9ckney propos$ to make x a "p ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t 8! legislature ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all pass no law on ! subject ( religion0 7,j\rn41 ,may #bi71 & ?us apply to ! g5]al gov]nm5t ! rule previ\sly adopt$ by ! ,/ates1 :i* proposition fail$4 ,mr4 ,p9ckney !n submitt$ ?is proposition3 8,no religi\s te/ or qualification %all ev] be annex$ to any oa? ( (fice "u ! au?ority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates0 7,j\rn41 ,aug4 #bj71 :i* 0 unanim\sly adopt$ 7,j\rn41 ,aug4 #cj71 ,mr4 ,madison giv+ u ?is mu* ( ! debate3 8,mr4 ,p9ckney mov$ to add3 #8,b no religi\s te/ %all ev] be requir$ z a qualification to any (fice or public tru/ "u ! au?ority ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4' ,mr4 ,%]man ?\ght x unnecess>y1 ! prevail+ lib]ality be+ a suffici5t security aga9/ su* te/s4 ,mr4 ,g\v]neur ,morris & ,g54 ,p9ckney approv$ ! motion4 ,! motion 0 agre$ to1 nem4 con40 7#e ,elliot ,deb4 #dih74 ,^u ! f9al revision ! words 8! au?ority (0 7 /ruck out 7,j\rn41 ,sept4 #ab74 ,:5 ! ,con/itution 0 submitt$ = ratification1 consid]able uneas9ess 0 manife/$ at ! failure ( ,mr4 ,p9ckney's resolution t 8! legislature ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all pass no law on ! subject ( religion10 & ^u ratify+ ! in/rum5t ! ,new ,hamp%ire1 ,new ,york1 & ,virg9ia ,conv5tions urg$ ! adoption ( an am5dm5t to t effect4 ,! ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,conv5tion1 :ile decl9+ to ratify at its fir/ session1 assign$ ! same em5dation z desirable1 z did also ! ,rhode ,isl& ,conv5tion ^u ratify+2 ?\gh1 z ! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t _h !n be5 propos$ by ,congress & 0 be=e ! p1 ! action ( ,rhode ,isl& 0 n "o ( ! causes lead+ to its submission4 ,! ,new ,hamp%ire ,conv5tion recomm5d$ ?is am5dm5t3 8,t ,congress %all make no laws t\*+ religion or to infr+e ! rights ( consci5ce0 7#d ,j\rn4 ,cong41 #aghb-h1 ,app4 p4 #eb74 ,! ,new ,york ,conv5tion3 8,t no religi\s sect or society ought to be favor$ or e/abli%$ by law 9 pref]5ce to o!rs0 7id4 p4 #ee74 ,! ,virg9ia 7id4 p4 #ec71 ,nor? ,c>ol9a 7id4 p4 #fj71 & ,rhode ,isl& 7#a ,elliot ,deb4 #ccd7 ,conv5tions sev]ally propos$ 8t no p>ticul> religi\s sect or society ought to be favor$ or e/abli%$ by law 9 pref]5ce to o!rs40 ,9 ! ,m>yl& ,conv5tion x 0 sugge/$ z a desirable am5dm5t 8t !re be no national religion e/abli%$ by law02 b1 t body conclud+ to ratify ! ,con/itution )\t propos+ am5dm5ts at t "t1 no f9al action 0 _h on ! proposition 7#b ,elliot ,deb4 p4 #eec72 & !reupon ! *ange 0 made4 ,?us x became a "p ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t 8,congress %all make no law respect+ an e/abli%m5t ( religion40 ,9 _m1 p]haps we may say mo/1 o!r p>ticul>s ! ,con/itution 01 :5 fram$1 an exp]im5t1 b 9 ?is ! fa!rs ( ! republic _h ! lamp ( exp]i5ce to illum9ate _! pa?4 ,:ile a my? to u1 an e/abli%$ *ur* _h be5 a sub/antial reality to !m1 & _! v]dict !reupon 01 t ^u e gr\nd ( ju/ice1 int]e/1 & h>mony no religi\s sect or society ought ev] to be favor$ or e/abli%$ by law 9 pref]5ce to o!rs 9 ^! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! second clause ( ! ,fir/ ,am5dm5t1 t ,congress %all make no law prohibit+ ! free ex]cise ( religion1 is sub/antially includ$ 9 ! o!r provisions cit$ at ! op5+ ( ?is pap]1 & ne$ n be "h specifically consid]$4 ,x is a casus omissus provision :i* speaks = itself4 ,! provision t 8no religi\s te/ %all ev] be requir$ z a qualification to any (fice or public tru/ "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates0 op5s1 h[ev]1 ano!r field ( inquiry4 ,at ! outbreak ( ! ,am]ican ,revolution ! coloni/s 7 deeply imbu$ ) ! intol]ant _s ( _! ,engli% ance/ors z respects ,roman ,ca?olics1 infidels1 & ,jews1 & naturally impress$ ^? feel+s on _! e>li] gov]nm5tal decl>ations & in/itutions4 ,z ! /ruggle progress$ ?is av]sion wore away1 & on ! f9al settlem5t ( ! pres5t ,am]ican sy/em ( polity we f9d ! fa!rs ( ! republic =mally r5\nc+ _! orig9al prepossessions 9 favor ( religi\s te/s4 ,s f> z reg>ds ,jews & infidels1 ! citations n[ to be giv5 w ne$ no special comm5t2 b z respects ,roman ,ca?olics1 x is prop] to premise t ! ance/ral antipa?y ( ! coloni/s to ^? ( t fai? _h be5 p>ticul>ly %>p5$ by ! old ,fr5* w>1 clos+ by ! peace ( #agfc4 ,9 #agje ! foll[+ que/ions 7 prop\nd$ to ! ,attorney-,g5]al ,nor!y3 8,:e!r ! laws ( ,engl& aga9/ ,romi% prie/s are 9 =ce 9 ! plantations1 & :e!r h] maje/y may n direct ,jesuits or ,romi% prie/s to be turn$ out ( ,m>yl&80 ,9 reply he fir/ takes up #bg ,eliz41 c4 #b1 mak+ x high treason = any ,briti%-born ,romi% prie/ to come into1 be1 or rema9 9 any "p ( ! royal dom9ions1 & says3 8,x is pla9 t law ext5d$ to all ! dom9ions ! que5 _h :5 x 0 made2 b "s d\bt ha? be5 made :e!r x ext5de? to dom9ions acquir$ aft]1 z ! plantations h be540 ,he next consid]s ,,ii ,william ,,iii41 c4 #d1 subject+ any popi% bi%op or prie/ :o %all ex]cise any ecclesia/ical function 9 any "p ( ! ,briti% dom9ions to p]petual imprisonm5t1 & says3 8,i am ( op9ion ?is law ext5ds to ! plantations1 !y be+ dom9ions belong+ to ! realm ( ,engl&1 & ext5ds to all prie/s1 =eign]s z well z natives40 ,la/ly1 he says3 8,z to ! "q :e!r h] maje/y may n direct ,jesuits or ,romi% prie/s to be turn$ out ( ,m>yl&1 ,i am ( op9ion1 if ! ,jesuits or prie/s be ali5s1 n made d5iz5s or naturaliz$1 h] maje/y may1 by law1 compel !m to dep>t ,m>yl&2 if !y be h] maje/y's natural-born subjects1 !y _c be bani%$ f h] maje/y's dom9ions1 b may be proce$$ aga9/ on ! la/ be=e-m5tion$ law0 7,*alm4 ,colonial ,op41 #db74 ,& t ?is 0 ! accept$ /ate ( ! cr[n law z late z ,may #bi1 #agge1 appe>s f an address ( t date ( ! ,am]ican ,congress to ! inhabitants ( ,canada1 :]e9 !y are ask$ to make common cause ) ! o!r colonies1 & told3 8,! enjoym5t ( y\r v religion on ! pres5t sy/em dep5ds on a legislature 9 :i* y h no %>e & ov] :i* y h no control1 & y\r prie/s are expos$ to expulsion1 bani%m5t1 & ru9 :5ev] _! weal? & possessions furni% suffici5t temptation0 7#a ,j\rn4 ,cong41 p4 #ge1 ,way ,gideon ed41 ,wa%+ton1 #ahbc74 ,x 0 also ! case t a numb] ( ! royal *>t]s "u :i* ! coloni/s _h be5 accu/om$ to live d5i$ religi\s lib]ty to ,roman ,ca?olics4 ,! *>t] ( ,new ,hamp%ire provid$ 8t lib]ty ( consci5ce %all be all[$ to all ,prote/ants0 7,t[n ( ,pawlet v4 ,cl>k1 #i ,cr4 #bib72 t ( ,massa*usetts read3 8,= ! great] ease & enc\ragem5t ( our liv+ subjects1 inhabit+ our said prov9ce or t]ritory ( ,massa*usetts ,bay1 & ( su* z %all come to inhabit !re1 we d1 by ^! pres5ts1 = u1 our heirs & successors1 grant1 e/abli%1 & orda9 t = ev] h]eaft] !re %all be a lib]ty ( consci5ce all[$ 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god to all ,*ri/ians 7except papi/s7 inhabit+1 or :i* %all inhabit or be resid5t )91 our said prov9ce or t]ritory0 7,*alm4 ,col4 ,op41 #dh74 ,! *>t] ( ,georgia1 z ( =ce up to #ageb1 orda9s3 8,!re %all be a lib]ty ( consci5ce all[$ 9 ! wor%ip ( ,god to all p]sons inhabit+1 or :i* %all inhabit or be resid5t )91 our said prov9ce1 & t all su* p]sons1 except papi/s1 %all h a free ex]cise ( religion0 7,:ite's ,hi/4 ,coll4 ,ga41 p4 #i74 ,! *>t] ( ,rhode ,isl&--:i* recites t x 0 grant$ ! petition]s !re= because 8!y h freely decl>$ t x is mu* on _! he>ts 7if !y be p]mitt$7 to hold =? a lively exp]im5t t a mo/ fl\ri%+ civil /ate may /& & be/ be ma9ta9$1 & t among our ,engli% subjects1 ) a full lib]ty 9 religi\s conc]nm5ts02 & orda9s 8t all & e p]son & p]sons may1 f "t to "t1 & at all times h]eaft]1 freely & fully h & enjoy 8 own & _! judgm5ts & consci5ces1 9 matt]s ( religi\s conc]nm5ts1 ?r\gh\t ! tract ( l& h]eaft] m5tion$1 !y behav+ !mselves peaceably & quietly1 & n us+ ?is lib]ty to lic5ti\sness & pr(an5ess1 nor to ! civil injury or outw>d di/urbance ( o!rs2 any law1 /atute1 or clause !re9 conta9$1 or to be conta9$1 usage1 or cu/om ( ?is realm1 to ! contr>y h]e( 9 any wise not)/&+10 & :i*1 to u1 seems to gu>antee absolute fre$om ( consci5ce--0 int]pret$ by ! colonial gov]nm5t z except+ ,roman ,ca?olics1 ,dr4 ,ramsay say+3 8,s9ce ! date ( ! *>t] ! =m ( ! gov]nm5t has suff]$ v little alt]ation4 ,an act 0 pass$1 9 #affc1 decl>+ t all m5 ( compet5t e/ates & good conduct1 :o pr(ess$ ,*ri/ianity1 ) ! exception ( ,roman ,ca?olics1 %\ld be admitt$ freem50 7#a ,hi/4 ,u4 ,s41 p4 #aef74 ,) ?is mu* we come to ! ,cont95tal ,congress :i* met at ,philadelphia ,sept4 #e1 #aggd1 to consid] ! relations ( ! colonies to ! p>5t /ate4 ,x at once became app>5t t "o prime grievance alleg$ aga9/ ! cr[n 0 ! act ( ,p>liam5t 7#ad ,geo4 ,,iii41 c4 #hc71 pass$ e>ly 9 t ye>1 respect+ ! b\nd>ies & gov]nm5t ( ! ,prov9ce ( ,quebec1 z ,canada 0 call$ aft] its cession to ,engl& by ! peace ( #agfc1 :i* ext5d$ ! limits ( t prov9ce s\?w>d to ! ,ohio1 we/w>d to ! ,mississippi1 & nor?w>d to ! b\nd>y ( ! ,hudson's ,bay ,company2 qualifi$ ,roman ,ca?olics to sit 9 ! prov9cial c\ncil2 appli$ ! ,fr5* laws1 disp5s+ ) juries to civil cases1 & ! ,engli% practice to crim9al2 & secur$ ! ,ca?olic cl]gy _! e/ates & full lib]ty 9 _! religion4 ,massa*usetts 0 p>ticul>ly indignant at ?is /atute1 & ! ,congress _h sc>cely organiz$ be=e ! foll[+ resolution 0 pres5t$ ) o!rs f ,suffolk ,c\nty 9 t ,/ate3 8#aj4 ,t ! late act ( ,p>liam5t = e/abli%+ ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion & ! ,fr5* laws 9 t ext5sive c\ntry n[ call$ ,quebec is dang]\s 9 an extreme degree to ! ,prote/ant religion & to ! civil rights & lib]ties ( all ,am]ica2 & !re=e1 z m5 & ,prote/ant ,*ri/ians1 we are indisp5sably oblig$ to take all prop] measures = our security0 7#a ,j\rn4 ,cong41 p4 #aa74 ,on ! #aj? ( ,octob] ,congress1 hav+ consid]$ 8! rights & grievances ( ^! colonies10 8,resolv$1 ,n4 ,c4 ,d41 ,t ! foll[+ acts ( ,p>liam5t are infr+em5ts & violations ( ! rights ( ! coloni/s2 & t ! repeal ( !m is ess5tially necess>y 9 ord] to re/ore h>mony betwe5 ,great ,brita9 & ! ,am]ican colonies1 viz41 ''' ! act = e/abli%+ ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion 9 ! prov9ce ( ,quebec1 aboli%+ ! equitable sy/em ( ,engli% laws1 & erect+ a tyranny !re1 to ! great dang] 7f s total a dissimil>ity ( religion1 law1 & gov]nm5t7 ( ! neighbor+ ,briti% colonies1 by ! assi/ance ( ^: blood & treasure ! said c\ntry 0 conqu]$ f ,france4''' ,to ^! griev\s acts & measures ,am]icans _c submit0 7id4 pp4 #bj-bb74 ,! ma9 "w ( ! ,congress ( #aggd 0 ! fam\s 8,cont95tal ,association10 :i* is1 9 brief1 a solemn engagem5t on ! "p ( ! colonies to break (f comm]cial relations ) ,great ,brita9 until su* "t z div]s obnoxi\s acts ( ,p>liam5t 7 repeal$4 ,x op5s by arraign+ ! ,briti% m9i/ry = adopt+ a sy/em ( adm9i/ration 8evid5tly calculat$ = enslav+ ^! colonies10 & proce$s to specify among o!r in/rum5ts to ?is end 8an act = ext5d+ ! prov9ce ( ,quebec1 s z to bord] on ! ,we/]n fronti]s ( ^! colonies1 e/abli%+ an arbitr>y gov]nm5t !re91 & disc\rag+ ! settlem5t ( ,briti% subjects 9 t wide-ext5d$ c\ntry1 ?us1 by ! influ5ce ( civil pr9ciples & anci5t prejudices1 to dispose ! inhabitants to act ) ho/ility aga9/ ! free ,prote/ant colonies :5ev] a wick$ m9i/ry %all *oose to direct !m0 7id4 p4 #bc74 ,! ,congress also resolv$ ^u addresses to ! p ( ,great ,brita91 to ! inhabitants ( ! colonies repres5t$ 9 ! ,congress1 to ! k+1 & to ! p ( ,canada4 ,t to ! p ( ,great ,brita9 says3 8,"k t we ?9k ! legislature ( ,great ,brita9 is n au?oriz$ by ! ,con/itution to e/abli% a religion1 fraught ) sangu9>y & impi\s t5ets1 or to erect an arbitr>y =m ( gov]nm5t 9 any qu>t] ( ! globe0 7id4 p4 #bg74 ,x !n *>ges t at ! close ( ! ,fr5* w> a plan ( enslav+ ! colonies 0 conc]t$ 8"u ! auspices ( a m9i/] ( pr9ciples1 & ( a family unfri5dly to ! ,prote/ant cause & inimical to lib]ty10 & says3 8,n[ m>k ! progression ( ! m9i/]ial plan = enslav+ u4''' ,by ano!r act ! ,dom9ion ( ,canada is to be s ext5d$1 modell$1 & gov]n$ z t1 by be+ disunit$ f u1 deta*$ f our int]e/1 by civil z well z religi\s prejudices1 t by _! numb]s daily swell+ ) ,ca?olic emigrants f ,europe1 & by _! devotion to adm9i/ration s fri5dly to _! religion1 !y might become =midable to u1 &1 on occasion1 be fit in/rum5ts 9 ! h&s ( p[] to r$uce ! anci5t1 free1 ,prote/ant colonies to ! same /ate ( slav]y ) !mselves4 ,?is 0 evid5tly ! object ( ! act2 & 9 ?is view1 be+ extremely dang]\s to our lib]ty & quiet1 we _c =be> compla9+ ( x z ho/ile to ,briti% ,am]ica4''' ,nor c we suppress our a/oni%m5t t a ,briti% ,p>liam5t %\ld ev] cons5t to e/abli% 9 t c\ntry a religion t has delug$ y\r isl& 9 blood1 & disp]s$ impiety1 bigotry1 p]secution1 & murd] ?r\gh e "p ( ! _w0 7id4 p4 #cj74 ,! memorial to ! coloni/s also ref]s to ! ,quebec act1 8by :i* act ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion1 in/ead ( be+ tol]at$1 z /ipulat$ by ! treaty ( peace1 is e/abli%$10 & says3 8,! au?ors ( ?is arbitr>y arrangem5t flatt] !mselves t ! inhabitants1 depriv$ ( lib]ty1 & artfully provok$ aga9/ ^? ( ano!r religion1 w be prop] in/rum5ts = assi/+ 9 ! oppression ( su* z diff] f !m 9 modes ( gov]nm5t & fai?0 7id4 p4 #cg74 ,to reassure ! coloni/s1 x concludes3 8,! p ( ,engl& w soon h an opportunity ( decl>+ _! s5tim5ts conc]n+ our cause4 ,9 _! piety1 g5]osity1 & good s5se we repose high confid5ce1 & _c1 ^u a review ( pa/ ev5ts1 be p]suad$ t !y1 ! def5d]s ( true religion & ! ass]t]s ( ! rights ( mank9d1 w take "p aga9/ _! affectionate ,prote/ant bre?r5 9 ! colonies1 9 favor ( our op5 & _! own secret enemies1 ^: intrigues = sev]al ye>s pa/ h be5 :olly ex]cis$ 9 sapp+ ! f\ndations ( civil & religi\s lib]ty0 7id4 p4 #ch74 ,! petition to ! k+ repres5ts z "o ( ! ob/acles to a re/oration ( h>mony betwe5 ! coloni/s & ! cr[n ! act 8= ext5d+ ! limits ( ,quebec1 aboli%+ ! ,engli% & re/or+ ! ,fr5* laws1 :]eby great numb]s ( ,briti% ,fr5*m5 sic are subject$ to ! latt]1 & e/abli%+ an absolute gov]nm5t & ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion ?r\gh\t ^? va/ regions t bord] on ! we/]ly & nor!rly b\nd>ies ( ! free ,prote/ant ,engli% settlem5ts0 7id4 p4 #dg72 rem9ds ! mon>* t 8we 7 born ! heirs ( fre$om1 & ev] enjoy$ our "r "u ! auspices ( y\r royal ance/ors1 ^: family 0 seat$ on ! ,briti% ?rone to rescue & secure a pi\s & gallant nation f ! pop]y & despotism ( a sup]/iti\s & inexorable tyrant02 & adjures him 8= ! honor ( ,almighty ,god1 ^: pure religion our enemies are und]m9+10 & 8z ! lov+ fa!r ( y\r :ole p1 connect$ by ! same bonds ( law1 loyalty1 fai?1 & blood10 to )/& ! m9i/]ial plan 7id4 p4 #di74 ,! t]rific arraignm5t ( ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion made 9 ^! v>i\s /ate pap]s w %[ to :at an ext5t ! coloni/s 7 unfavorably dispos$ t[>d t fai? at ! inception ( ! ,revolution>y /ruggle4 ,! f\r? & la/ address1 h[ev]1 adopt$ rema9s to be notic$1 & 9 ?is appe>s ! fir/ indication ( t _s ( univ]sal religi\s lib]ty & tol]ation :i* aft]w>ds became "o ( ! ma9 animat+ impulses ( ! ,am]ican sy/em ( gov]nm5t4 ,! ,j\rnal1 un=tunately1 does n disclose ! "n ( ! wise & j man :o drew up ?is docum5t1 b ! int]nal evid5ce po9ts to ,john ,dick9son ( ,p5nsylvania1 :o aft]w>ds prep>$ ! ,articles ( ,conf$]ation 7#a ,secret ,j\rn41 p4 #bij74 ,oct4 #ba1 ,?omas ,cu%+ ( ,massa*usetts1 ,ri*>d ,h5ry ,lee ( ,virg9ia1 & ,mr4 ,dick9son 7 appo9t$ a committee to prep>e an address to ! inhabitants ( ,quebec1 &1 z adopt$1 ?is urges ! ,canadians to make common cause ) ! o!r coloni/s1 sett+ be=e !m _! rights z ,briti% subjects1 & say+3 8,:at is (f]$ to y by ! late act ( ,p>liam5t 9 _! place8 ,lib]ty ( consci5ce 9 y\r religion8 ,no4 ,god gave x to y2 & ! temporal p[]s ) :i* y h be5 & are connect$ firmly /ipulat$ = y\r enjoym5t ( x4 ,if laws1 div9e & human1 c\ld secure x aga9/ ! despotic caprices ( wick$ m51 x 0 secur$ be=e0 7#a ,j\rn41 p4 #db74 ,! address !n imag9es ! presid5t1 ,montesquieu1 urg+ 8 c\ntrym5 to unite ) ! ,engli% coloni/s1 & concludes3 8,we are too well acqua9t$ ) ! lib]ality ( s5tim5t di/+ui%+ y\r nation to imag9e t diff]5ce ( religion w prejudice y aga9/ a he>ty amity ) u4 ,y "k t ! transc5d5t nature ( fre$om elevates ^? :o unite 9 h] cause above all su* l[-m9d$ infirmities4 ,! ,swiss cantons furni% a memorable pro( ( ?is tru?4 ,_! union is compos$ ( ,roman ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant /ates1 liv+ 9 ! utmo/ concord & peace ) "o ano!r1 & !reby enabl$1 ev] s9ce !y bravely v9dicat$ _! fre$om1 to defy & defeat e tyrant t has invad$ !m0 7id4 p4 #dd74 ,may #aj1 #agge1 ano!r ,congress met4 ,blood _h be5 %$2 x 0 se5 ! sword mu/ decide ! ev5t2 & f ?is "t ! ,am]ican ,congress may be said to h rema9$ 9 p]man5t session until ! gov]nm5t "u ! ,con/itution 0 inaugurat$4 ,may #bf1 #agge1 ,john ,jay1 ,samuel ,adams1 & ,silas ,deane 7 appo9t$ a committee to draught a lett] to ! p ( ,canada1 :i*1 z adopt$1 urg$ !m to unite ) ! o!r coloni/s1 decl>+ 8! fate ( ! ,prote/ant & ,ca?olic colonies to be /rongly l9k$ toge!r02 & add+3 8,! enjoym5t ( y\r v religion1 on ! pres5t sy/em1 dep5ds on a legislature 9 :i* y h no %>e & ov] :i* y h no control2 & y\r prie/s are expos$ to expulsion1 bani%m5t1 & ru9 :5ev] _! weal? & possessions furni% suffici5t temptation0 7id4 p4 #ge74 ,?is fail+1 ,congress came clos] by direct+ ,rob]t ,liv+/on1 ,rob]t ,treat ,pa9e1 & ,j4 ,langdon1 ,nov4 #h1 #agge1 to proce$ to ,canada1 & !re use _! utmo/ ef=ts to procure ! assi/ance ( ! ,canadians 9 ,g54 ,s*uyl]'s op]ations1 & to induce !m to ent] into a union ) ! o!r colonies1 ! in/ructions m5tion+ z "o inducem5t to be held out3 8,& y may & are h]eby emp[]$ f>!r to decl>e t we hold sacr$ ! rights ( consci5ce1 & %all nev] mole/ !m 9 ! free enjoym5t ( _! religion0 7id4 p4 #agj74 ,?is also fail+1 a ?ird ef=t 0 made to ! same end by appo9t+ ,b5jam9 ,frankl91 ,samuel ,*ase1 & ,*>les ,c>roll ( ,c>rollton--! latt] n a memb] ( ,congress at ! "t1 b select$ z a ,roman ,ca?olic 7#b ,ramsay ,hi/4 ,u4 ,s41 p4 #fe7--;commission]s to ,canada1 ,may #bj1 #aggf1 in/ruct+ !m3 8,y are f>!r to decl>e t we hold sacr$ ! rights ( consci5ce1 & may promise to ! :ole p1 solemnly 9 our "n1 ! free & undi/urb$ ex]cise ( _! religion2 &1 to ! cl]gy1 ! full1 p]fect1 & peaceable possession & enjoym5t ( all _! e/ates2 t ! gov]nm5t ( ev]y?+ relat+ to _! religion & cl]gy %all be left entirely 9 ! h&s ( ! good p ( t prov9ce & su* legislature z !y %all con/itute2 provid$1 h[ev]1 t all o!r d5om9ations ( ,*ri/ians be equally entitl$ to hold (fices1 & enjoy civil privileges & ! free ex]cise ( _! religion1 & be totally exempt f ! paym5t ( any ti!s or taxes = ! support ( any religion0 7#a ,j\rn41 p4 #bij74 ,?is fail$ 9 turn1 b ! fa!rs 7 long loa? to rel9qui% _! hopes ( ! accession ( ,canada4 ,! ,articles ( ,conf$]ation provid$ t 8,canada1 acc$+ to ?is conf$]ation1 & jo9+ 9 ! measures ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 %all be admitt$ into & entitl$ to all ! advantages ( ?is ,union2 b no o!r colony %all be admitt$ into ! same1 unless su* admission be agre$ to by n9e ,/ates0 7art4 #aa72 & gu>ante$ t ea* ,/ate %\ld be protect$ 9 its religion by ! common /r5g? ( all 7art4 #c74 ,x is fur!r memorable t ! ,k+ ( ,france co-op]at$ ) ! ,am]icans 9 ! attempt to secure ! accession ( ,canada to ! ,union1 & t 9 accordance ) ! royal in/ructions ! ,c\nt d',e/a+ publi%$ an address on ! #bh? ( ,octob]1 #aggh1 9 8 maje/y's "n1 to ! ,canadian ,fr5*1 adjur+ !m by e tie ( l9eage & religion to make common cause ) ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,! prie/s1 9 p>ticul>1 7 bes\ght to use _! influ5ce to ?is end1 & rem9d$ t !y might become a p[] 9 a new gov]nm5t1 & n be dep5d5t on 8sov]eigns :om =ce has impos$ on !m1 & ^: political indulg5ce w be less5$ proportionally z ^? sov]eigns %all h less to fe>0 7#b ,pitk4 ,u4 ,s41 p4 #fh74 ,?is1 h[ev]1 l all ! invitations ( ! ,am]ican ,congress1 0 9 va94 ,! contempor>y fact 0--& no d\bt ! ,briti% cr[n (fic]s took c>e to h x well kn[n ?r\gh\t ,canada--t :ile ,engl& 0 enact+ laws to exempt ! ,canadians f h] anti-,ca?olic /atutes1 & to indulge !m ) full lib]ty ( consci5ce 9 _! ance/ral ,ca?olic fai?1 ! ,am]ican ,congress 0 solemnly resolv+ & decl>+ 8t we ?9k ! legislature ( ,great ,brita9 is n au?oriz$ by ! con/itution to e/abli% a religion fraught ) sangu9>y & impi\s t5ets 9 any qu>t] ( ! globe40 8,nor c we suppress our a/oni%m5t t a ,briti% ,p>liam5t %\ld ev] cons5t to e/abli% 9 t c\ntry a religion t has delug$ ,engl& 9 blood1 & disp]s$ impiety1 bigotry1 p]secution1 murd]1 & rebellion ?r\gh\t e "p ( ! _w40 ,s %>p a contra/ _h a p[]ful effect on ! sixty-five ?\s& ,roman ,ca?olics :o !n inhabit$ ,canada1 accord+ to ,/okes 7,view1 p4 #cj71 & is1 9 all human probability1 ! reason :y t ext5sive c\ntry is n a "p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to-day4 ,t invaluable contempor>y au?ority1 ,dr4 ,ramsay1 assures u t ! pr$ilections ( ! ,canadian masses 7 9 favor ( a union ) ! o!r colonies1 b 8! legal privileges :i* ! ,roman ,ca?olic cl]gy enjoy$ made !m av]se to a *ange1 le/ !y %\ld be endang]$ by a m intimate connection ) _! ,prote/ant neighbors40 ,! f\nd]s ( ! republic seem e>ly to h p]ceiv$ ! mi/ake ( yield+ to :at !y t]m$ 9 _! fir/ ov]ture to ,canada 8! l[-m9d$ infirmity0 ( religi\s prejudice1 & ! sev]e recoil ( t error 9 ?is case _h mu* to d ) _! subsequ5t prohibition ( religi\s te/s4 ,recurr+ n[ to ! ,/ates1 we f9d a religi\s te/ prescrib$ z a qualification to (fice 9 a numb] ( ! e>ly con/itutions4 ,! ,new ,j]sey con/itution ( ,july #b1 #aggf1 provides 8t no ,prote/ant inhabitant ( ?is colony %all be d5i$ ! enjoym5t ( any civil "r m]ely on acc\nt ( 8 religi\s pr9ciples2 b t all p]sons pr(ess+ a belief 9 ! fai? ( any ,prote/ant sect1 :o %all demean !mselves peaceably "u ! gov]nm5t z h]eby e/abli%$1 %all be capable ( be+ elect$ into any (fice ( pr(it1 or tru/1 or be+ a memb] ( ei!r bran* ( ! legislature1 & %all fully & freely enjoy e privilege & immunity enjoy$ by o!rs _! fell[-subjects0 7art4 #ai74 ,! ,nor? ,c>ol9a con/itution ( ,decemb] #ah1 #aggf1 says 8t no p]son :o %all d5y ! be+ ( ,god1 or ! tru? ( ! ,prote/ant religion1 or ! div9e au?ority ( ei!r ! ,old or ,new ,te/am5ts1 or :o %all hold religi\s pr9ciples incompatible ) ! fre$om & safety ( ! ,/ate1 %all be capable ( hold+ any (fice or place ( tru/ or pr(it 9 ! civil dep>tm5t )9 ?is ,/ate0 7art4 #cb74 ,! ,georgia con/itution ( ,febru>y #e1 #aggg1 says t ! memb]s ( ! legislature 8%all be ( ! ,prote/ant religion0 7art4 #f74 ,! ,s\? ,c>ol9a con/itution ( ,m>* #ai1 #aggh1 provides = 8a gov]nor & comm&]-9-*ief1 a lieut5ant-gov]nor1 bo? to cont9ue two ye>s1 & a privy c\ncil--all ( ! ,prote/ant religion0 7art4 #c72 t 8no p]son %all be eligible to sit 9 ! ,h\se ( ,repres5tatives unless he be ( ! ,prote/ant religion0 7art4 #ac72 & 8t all d5om9ations ( ,*ri/ian ,prote/ants 9 ?is ,/ate demean+ !mselves peaceably & fai?fully %all enjoy equal religi\s & civil privileges0 7art4 #ch74 ,9 ?is ,/ate ! gov]nor 0 sworn 8to ! utmo/ ( 8 p[] to ma9ta9 & def5d ! laws ( ,god1 ! ,prote/ant religion1 & ! lib]ties ( ,am]ica0 7,grimke's ,laws ,s4 ,ca41 #big74 ,! ,delaw>e con/itution ( ,septemb] #aa1 #aggf1 provid$ ! foll[+ oa? to be tak5 by all memb]s ( ! legislature3 8,i1 ,a4 ,b41 d pr(ess fai? 9 ,god ! ,fa!r1 & 9 ,jesus ,*ri/ 8 only ,son1 & 9 ! ,holy ,gho/2 & ,i d ackn[l$ge ! ,holy ,scriptures ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t to be giv5 by div9e inspiration0 7art4 #bb74 ,! ,m>yl& con/itution ( ,augu/ #ad1 #aggf1 provid$ t 8a decl>ation ( a belief 9 ! ,*ri/ian religion0 7,bill ( ,rights1 art4 #ce7 %\ld be a qualification to (fice2 & 8t e p]son1 appo9t$ to any (fice ( pr(it or tru/ %all1 be=e he ent]s on ! execution !re(1 ''' subscribe a decl>ation ( 8 belief 9 ! ,*ri/ian religion0 7,con/41 art4 #ee74 ,! ,new ,hamp%ire con/itution ( ,janu>y #e1 #aggf1 :ile n expressly prescrib+ a religi\s te/1 is und]/ood by ! provision cont9u+ ! body ( ! colonial law 9 =ce to h requir$ all memb]s ( ! legislature to be ( ! ,prote/ant religion4 ,! _s occasion+ ! above te/s 0 rem>kably manife/$ 9 ! conv5tion fram+ ! ,new ,york con/itution ( ,april #bj1 #aggg4 ,an article grant+ 8to all mank9d ! free ex]cise ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip0 be+ "u consid]ation1 ,john ,jay1 aft]w>ds ! fir/ ,*ief-,ju/ice ( ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 mov$ to add ! foll[+3 8,except ! pr(essors ( ! religion ( ! ,*ur* ( ,rome1 :o ought n to hold l&s 91 or be admitt$ to a p>ticipation ( ! civil rights enjoy$ by ! memb]s (1 ?is ,/ate until su* "t z ! said pr(essors %all appe> 9 ! ,supreme ,c\rt ( ! ,/ate1 & !re mo/ solemnly swe> t !y v]ily believe 9 _! consci5ces t no pope1 prie/1 or =eign au?ority on e>? has p[] to absolve ! subjects ( ?is ,/ate f _! allegiance to ! same2 &1 f>!r1 t !y r5\nce & believe to be false & wick$ ! dang]\s & damnable doctr9e t ! pope1 or any o!r e>?ly au?ority1 has p[] to absolve m5 f s9s describ$ 9 & prohibit$ by ! holy ,gospel ( ,jesus ,*ri/1 & p>ticul>ly t no pope1 prie/1 or =eign au?ority on e>? has p[] to absolve !m f ! obligation ( ?is oa?10 :i* 0 lo/--yeas1 #aj2 nays1 #ai2 "o c\nty divid$ 7,sp>ks' ,life ( ,g\v]neur ,morris1 vol4 i41 p4 #abd74 ,! ,p5nsylvania con/itution ( ,septemb] #bh1 #aggf1 requir$ memb]s ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly & civil (fic]s to sign 8a decl>ation ( belief 9 "o ,god1 ! creator & gov]nor ( ! _w1 ! rew>d] ( ! good & ! puni%] ( ! wick$10 & also to make 8an ackn[l$gm5t t ! ,scriptures ( ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5t are giv5 by div9e inspiration0 7,/okes' ,view1 p4 #ha74 ,x w ?us appe> t ! e>ly con/itutions ( ,new ,j]sey1 ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 ,georgia1 ,s\? ,c>ol9a1 & ,new ,hamp%ire made a pr(ession ( ,prote/antism1 & ^? ( ,m>yl&1 ,delaw>e1 & ,p5nsylvania made a belief 9 ,*ri/ianity1 a qualification = (fice2 & s ! fundam5tal law ( ^? ,/ates rema9$ until aft] ! ratification ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,9 #aghg ! ,f$]al ,conv5tion met1 &1 z has already be5 /at$1 :ile decl9+ to make x a "p ( ! ,con/itution t 8! legislature ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates %all pass no law on ! subject ( religion10 did ins]t 9 t in/rum5t ! provision t 8no religi\s te/ %all ev] be requir$ z a qualification to any (fice or public tru/ "u ! ,unit$ ,/ates40 ,or1 9 o!r words1 ! ,f$]al ,con/itution did n inhibit ,congress f creat+ a religi\s e/abli%m5t1 b did =bid x to prescribe a religi\s te/ z a qualification to (fice2 :ile1 p] contra1 ! ,/ate con/itutions1 :ile prohibit+ su* an e/abli%m5t1 admitt$ su* te/s4 ,we h se5 h[ ! ,/ates con=m$ ! ,f$]al ,con/itution to _! own 9 ! article ( ! inhibition ( an e/abli%$ *ur*1 & are n[ to inquire h[ ! ,/ate con/itutions modell$ !mselves ^u ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates s f> z respects ! prohibition ( religi\s qualifications = (fice4 ,:5 ! ,f$]al ,con/itution 0 propos$ = ratification to ! ,/ate conv5tions1 consid]able opposition 0 manife/$ 9 "s ( ^? bodies to ?is prohibition4 ,x 0 alleg$ t1 z ! ,con/itution /ood1 ! ,pope ( ,rome might become ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & !re 0 ev5 a pamphlet publi%$ to su/a9 t objection 7#d ,elliot ,deb41 p4 #aie74 ,9 ! ,nor? ,c>ol9a ,conv5tion1 9 p>ticul>1 a hot debate occurr$4 ,mr4 ,abbott said3 8,! exclusion ( religi\s te/s is by _m ?\ght dang]\s & impolitic4 ,!y suppose t if !re be no religi\s te/ requir$1 pagans1 dei/s1 & ,mahometans might obta9 (fices among u1 & t ! s5ators & repres5tatives might all be pagans0 7id4 p4 #aib74 ,mr4 ,ir$ell ref]r$ to ! deplorable results ( religi\s te/s 9 all ages1 & said3 8,am]ica has set an example to mank9d to ?9k m mode/ly & reasonably--t a man may be ( diff]5t religi\s s5tim5ts f our own )\t be+ a bad memb] ( society4''' ,b x is object$ t ! p ( ,am]ica may1 p]haps1 *oose repres5tatives :o h no religion at all1 & t pagans & ,mahometans may be admitt$ into (fices4 ,b h[ is x possible to exclude any set ( m5 )\t tak+ away t pr9ciple ( religi\s fre$om :i* we ourselves s w>mly cont5d =8''' ,i met1 by accid5t1 ) a pamphlet ?is morn+ 9 :i* ! au?or /ates z a v s]i\s dang] t ! ,pope ( ,rome might be elect$ ,presid5t4 ,i confess ?is nev] /ruck me be=e2 & if ! au?or _h read all ! qualifications ( a ,presid5t1 p]haps 8 fe>s might h be5 quiet$4 ,no man b a native or :o has resid$ f\rte5 ye>s 9 ,am]ica c be *os5 ,presid5t4 ,i "k n all ! qualifications = pope1 b ,i believe he mu/ be tak5 f ! college ( c>d9als2 & probably !re are _m previ\s /eps necess>y be=e he arrives at ?is dignity4 ,a native ( ,am]ica mu/ h v s+ul> good =tune :o1 aft] resid+ f\rte5 ye>s 9 8 own c\ntry1 %\ld g to ,europe1 ent] into ,romi% ord]s1 obta9 ! promotion ( c>d9al1 aft]w>ds t ( pope1 & at l5g? be s mu* 9 ! confid5ce ( 8 own c\ntry z to be elect$ ,presid5t4 ,x w\ld be /ill m extraord9>y if he %\ld give up 8 pop$om = our presid5cy4 ,sir1 x is impossible to treat su* idle fe>s ) any degree ( gravity4''' ,?is c\ntry has already _h ! honor ( sett+ an example ( civil fre$om1 & ,i tru/ x w likewise h ! honor ( tea*+ ! re/ ( ! _w ! way to religi\s fre$om also4 ,god grant bo? may be p]petuat$ to ! end ( "t60 7id4 p4 #aic et seq47 ,gov4 ,john/on said3 8,:5 ,i he>d !re 7 appreh5sions t ! ,pope ( ,rome c\ld be ! ,presid5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 ,i 0 greatly a/oni%$4 ,x might z well be said t ! ,k+ ( ,engl& or ,france or ! ,gr& ,turk c\ld be *os5 to t (fice4 ,x w\ld h be5 z good an argum5t4''' ,x is appreh5d$ t ,jews1 ,mahometans1 pagans1 etc41 may be elect$ to high (fices "u ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,^? :o are ,mahometans1 or any o!rs :o are n pr(essors ( ! ,*ri/ian religion1 c nev] be elect$ to ! (fice ( ,presid5t or o!r high (fice b 9 "o ( two cases3 ,fir/1 if ! p ( ,am]ica lay aside ! ,*ri/ian religion altoge!r1 x may happ54 ,%\ld ?is un=tunately take place1 ! p w *oose su* m5 z ?9k z !y d !mselves4 ,ano!r case is1 if any p]sons ( su* descriptions %\ld1 not)/&+ _! religion1 acquire ! confid5ce & e/eem ( ! p ( ,am]ica by _! good conduct & practice ( virtue1 !y may be *os50 7id4 p4 #aih74 ,mr4 ,caldwell said3 8,!re 0 an invitation = ,jews & pagans ( e k9d to come among u4 ,at "s future p]iod ?is might endang] ! "* ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4''' ,i ?9k t 9 a political view ^? g5tlem5 :o =m$ ?is ,con/itution %\ld n h giv5 ?is invitation to ,jews & hea!ns0 7id4 p4 #aii74 ,mr4 ,sp5c] said3 8,religi\s te/s h be5 ! f\ndation ( p]secutions 9 all c\ntries4 ,p]sons :o are consci5ti\s w n take ! oa? requir$ by religi\s te/s1 & w !re=e be exclud$ f (fices1 ?\gh equally capable ( dis*>g+ !m z any memb] ( society0 7id4 p4 #bjj74 ,mr4 ,spaight1 :o _h be5 9 ! ,f$]al ,conv5tion1 said3 8,no te/ is requir$4 ,all m5 ( equal capacity & integrity are equally eligible to (fices4 ,temporal viol5ce may make mank9d wick$1 b nev] religi\s4 ,a te/ w\ld enable ! prevail+ sect to p]secute ! re/0 7id4 p4 #bjh74 ,mr4 ,wilson 8wi%$ t ! ,con/itution _h exclud$ popi% prie/s f (fice0 7id4 p4 #bab74 ,mr4 ,lanca/] said3 8,z to a religi\s te/1 _h ! article :i* excludes x provid$ none b :at _h be5 9 ! ,/ates h]et(ore1 ,i w\ld n h object$ to x4''' ,= my "p1 9 review+ ! qualifications necess>y = a ,presid5t1 ,i did n suppose t ! pope c\ld occupy ! ,presid5t's *air4 ,b let u rememb] t we =m a gov]nm5t = millions n yet 9 exi/5ce4 ,i h n ! art ( div9ation4 ,9 ! c\rse ( f\r or five hundr$ ye>s ,i d n "k h[ x w "w4 ,?is is mo/ c]ta93 t papi/s may occupy t *air1 & ,mahometans may take x4 ,i see no?+ aga9/ x4 ,!re is a disqualification1 ,i believe1 9 e ,/ate 9 ! ,union2 x ought to be s 9 ?is sy/em0 7id4 p4 #bae74 ,9 ! ,massa*usetts ,conv5tion !re 0 consid]able debate on ! same clause4 ,mr4 ,s+let>y 8?\ght we 7 giv+ up all our privileges1 z !re 0 no provision t m5 9 p[] %\ld h any religion2 & ?\gh he hop$ to see ,*ri/ians1 yet1 by ! ,con/itution1 a papi/ or an infidel 0 z eligible z !y0 7#b ,elliot ,deb41 p4 #dd74 ,sev]al memb]s ( ! conv5tion urg+ t ! provision 80 a dep>ture f ! pr9ciples ( our =efa!rs1 :o came "h = ! pres]vation ( _! religion2 & t x w\ld admit dei/s1 a!i/s1 etc41 into ! g5]al gov]nm5t10 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,%ute said3 8,to e/abli% a religi\s te/ z a qualification = (fices 9 ! propos$ ,f$]al ,con/itution1 x appe>s to me1 sir1 w\ld be att5d$ ) injuri\s consequ5ces to "s individuals1 & ) no advantage to ! :ole4''' ,9 ?is great & ext5sive empire !re is & w be a great v>iety ( s5tim5ts 9 religion among its inhabitants4 ,^u ! plan ( a religi\s te/ ! "q1 ,i ?9k1 mu/ be1 ,:o %all be exclud$ f national tru/s8 ,:atev] answ] bigotry may sugge/1 ! dictates ( c&or & equity1 ,i conceive1 w be1 ,none4 ,f> f limit+ my *>ity & confid5ce to m5 ( my own d5om9ation 9 religion1 ,i suppose & ,i believe1 sir1 t !re are wor?y *>act]s among m5 ( e d5om9ation--among ! ,quak]s1 ! ,bapti/s1 ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ! papi/s1 & ev5 among ^? :o h no o!r guide 9 ! way to virtue & heav5 ?an ! dictates ( natural religion4 ,i mu/ !re=e ?9k1 sir1 t ! propos$ plan ( gov]nm5t 9 ?is p>ticul> is wisely con/ruct$2 t z all h an equal claim to ! bless+s ( ! gov]nm5t "u :i* !y live & :i* !y support1 s none %\ld be exclud$ f !m = be+ ( any p>ticul> d5om9ation 9 religion4 ,! presumption is t ! eyes ( ! p w be ^u ! fai?ful 9 ! l&2 &1 f a reg>d ( _! own safety1 !y w *oose = _! rul]s m5 ( kn[n abilities1 ( kn[n probity1 ( good moral *>act]s4 ,! ,apo/le ,pet] tells u t ,god is no respect] ( p]sons1 b 9 e nation he t fe>e? him & worke? righte\sness is acceptable to him4 ,& ,i "k ( no reason :y m5 ( su* a "*1 9 a community ( :atev] d5om9ation 9 religion1 ct]is p>ibus1 ) o!r suitable qualifications1 %\ld n be acceptable to ! p1 & :y !y may n be employ$ by !m ) safety & advantage 9 ! important (fices ( gov]nm5t4 ,! exclusion ( a religi\s te/ 9 ! propos$ ,con/itution1 !re=e1 cle>ly appe>s to me1 sir1 to be 9 favor ( its adoption0 7id4 p4 #aah74 ,^! utt]ances =m s excell5t a comm5t>y on ! la/ clause ( ! six? article ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates t x is to be regrett$ t we "k no m ( _! admirable & sagaci\s au?or ?an t he 0 ! ,rev4 ,daniel ,%ute1 ( ,h+ham1 9 ,suffolk ,c\nty1 & vot$ on :at ! orig9al j\rnal calls 8! decision ( ! gr& "q0 9 favor ( ratify+ ! ,con/itution2 z did also 8 colleague1 ,major-,g5]al ,b5jam9 ,l9coln4 ,recurr+ to ! debate1 ,col4 ,jones 8?\ght t ! rul]s ought to believe 9 ,god or ,*ri/1 & t1 h[ev] a te/ may be pro/itut$ 9 ,engl&1 yet he ?\ght1 if our public m5 7 to be ( ^? :o _h a good /&+ 9 ! *ur*1 x w\ld be happy = ! ,unit$ ,/ates0 7id4 p4 #aai74 ,major ,lusk 8pass$ to ! article disp5s+ ) ! qualification ( a religi\s te/1 & conclud$ by say+ t he %udd]$ at ! idea t ,roman ,ca?olics1 papi/s1 & pagans might be introduc$ into (fice1 & t pop]y & ! ,inquisition may be e/abli%$ 9 ,am]ica0 7id4 p4 #adh74 ,rev4 ,mr4 ,backus said3 8,i n[ beg leave to (f] a few ?\ghts ^u "s po9ts 9 ! ,con/itution propos$ to u1 & ,i %all beg9 ) ! exclusion ( any religi\s te/4 ,_m appe> to be mu* conc]n$ ab\t x2 b no?+ is m evid5t1 bo? 9 reason & ! ,holy ,scriptures1 ?an t religion is ev] a matt] betwe5 ,god & individuals2 & !re=e no man or m5 c impose any religi\s te/ )\t invad+ ! ess5tial pr]ogatives ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,m9i/]s fir/ assum$ ?is p[] "u ! ,*ri/ian "n1 & !n ,con/ant9e approv$ ( ! practice :5 he adopt$ ! pr(ession ( ,*ri/ianity z an eng9e ( /ate policy4 ,& let ! hi/ory ( all nations be se>*$ f t day to ?is1 & x w appe> t ! impos+ ( religi\s te/s ha? be5 ! greate/ eng9e ( tyranny 9 ! _w4 ,& ,i rejoice to see s _m g5tlem5 :o are n[ giv+ 9 _! rights ( consci5ce 9 ?is great & important matt]4 ,"s s]i\s m9ds discov] a conc]n le/1 if all religi\s te/s %\ld be exclud$1 ! ,congress w\ld h]eaft] e/abli% pop]y or "s o!r tyrannical way ( wor%ip2 b x is mo/ c]ta9 t no su* way ( wor%ip c be e/abli%$ )\t any religi\s te/0 7id4 p4 #adi74 ,9 ! ,conv5tions ( ,virg9ia 7#c ,elliot ,deb41 p4 #bjd71 & ,connecticut 7#b ib4 p4 #bjb71 & 9 ! ,s\? ,c>ol9a ,legislature 7#a id4 p4 #cab71 ! same clause 0 discuss$1 b m briefly1 & aft] ! f9al ratification ( ! ,con/itution ! pr9ciple ( ! provision seems to h be5 univ]sally conc$$ z correct4 ,! ,georgia con/itution ( ,may #f1 #aghi1 ! fir/ new ,/ate con/itution adopt$ aft] ! inauguration ( ! gov]nm5t "u ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 omitt$ ! qualification t memb]s ( ! ,g5]al ,assembly %\ld be ( ! ,prote/ant religion2 ! ,s\? ,c>ol9a con/itution ( ,june #c1 #agij1 ! next adopt$1 omitt$ ! same te/1 z also all ! =m] provisions mak+ ! ,prote/ant religion ! ,/ate fai?1 & provid$ t 8! free ex]cise & enjoym5t ( religi\s pr(ession & wor%ip1 )\t discrim9ation or pref]5ce1 %all = ev]1 h]eaft]1 be all[$ )9 ?is ,/ate to all mank9d0 7art4 #h1 sec4 #a71 & f ?is "t =w>d x may be tak5 z ! case t z fa/ z ! ,/ates remodell$ _! con/itutions ( ! ,revolution>y era ! religi\s-te/ provisions 7 =mally omitt$1 & 9 ! int]im pass$ sub sil5tio4 ,! imm$iate cause ( ?is univ]sal abrogation ( religi\s qualifications = (fice 01 z we h se51 ! six? article ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 b beyond ?is 7 "s pot5t op]ative causes4 ,! loss ( ,canada 0 "o4 ,dr4 ,ramsay1 :o tells u t he _h access to all ! (ficial pap]s ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates up to #aghf1 :5 he ceas$ to be a memb] ( ! ,congress "u ! ,conf$]ation 7pref4 #b ,hi/4 ,u4 ,s471 says3 8,! prov9ce 0 evacuat$ ) great reluctance4 ,! ,am]icans 7 n only mortifi$ at ! disappo9tm5t ( _! favorite s*eme ( annex+ x z a f\rte5? l9k 9 ! *a9 ( _! ,conf$]acy1 b appreh5d$ ! mo/ s]i\s consequ5ces f ! asc5d5cy ( ! ,briti% p[] 9 t qu>t]0 7id4 p4 #ga74 ,x 0 felt too late t ! indiscreet utt]ances ( ! ,congress ( #aggd respect+ ! ,roman ,ca?olic religion _h l$ to ?is loss4 ,ano!r op]ative cause 0 ! ye>n+ desire ( ! e>ly /atesm5 ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates to invite & secure =eign immigration4 ,z e>ly z ! address ( ,congress ( ,oct4 #ba1 #aggd1 x 0 notic$ t ! population ( ,canada 0 8daily swell+ ) ,ca?olic emigrants f ,europe02 & aft] ! peace ( #aghc %[$ t ,canada 0 to rema9 a ,briti% possession1 x 0 se5 t to impress an anti-,ca?olic "* on ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld t5d to build up t prov9ce at ! exp5se ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & t only by pr(f]+ religi\s z well z civil lib]ty c\ld ?is c\ntry hope to div]t t emigration to its own %ores4 ,"s ( ! ,/ates _h already suff]$1 :5 colonies1 f legaliz+ inequalities 9 religion1 & t1 too1 _h no d\bt its weight2 ,ramsay tell+ u t ! legal pre-em95ce ( ! ,episcopal ,*ur*1 & its ma9t5ance at ! exp5se n only ( its own memb]s b ( all o!r d5om9ations 9 ,virg9ia & ,m>yl&1 8det]r$ great numb]s1 especially ( ! ,presbyt]ian d5om9ation1 :o _h emigrat$ f ,irel&1 f settl+ )9 ! limits ( ^! gov]nm5ts0 7#a ,hi/4 ,u4 ,s41 p4 #bbj74 ,ano!r cause op]at+ 9 favor ( a removal ( religi\s te/s to (fice 0 ! em95t s]vices r5d]$ ! ,/ates 9 ! e/abli%m5t ( _! indep5d5ce by two ,ca?olic p[]s1 ,france & ,spa94 ,x is curr5tly suppos$ t x 0 n until aft] ! ,am]icans1 by _! capture ( ,burgoyne at ,s>atoga 9 #aggg1 _h demon/rat$ _! p[] t !y receiv$ effici5t assi/ance f ^? nations2 b ! contr>y is ! case4 ,be=e ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce ,silas ,deane 0 s5t to ,france = assi/ance1 & contemporane\s ) ! ,decl>ation l>ge supplies ( money & arms 7 furni%$ by t p[]4 ,arms1 clo?+1 & ammunition = #be1jjj m5 & #ajj field-pieces 7 ask$ by ,congress1 & ! response ( 8 ,*ri/ian maje/y 0 #b1jjj1jjj livres 9 money & small arms1 #bjj field-pieces1 ! be/ 9 ! royal ars5als1 a cr$it = #a1jjj1jjj livres ) ! clo?i]-g5]al ( ! ,fr5* =ces1 & ! s]vices ( ,monsieur ,c\dray1 ! be/ milit>y eng9e] 9 ! royal army1 & z _m ( 8 (fic]s z 7 ne$$ 7#a ,pitk4 ,hi/4 ,u4 ,s41 pp4 #chg1 #ejj74 ,spa9 also assi/$ ! ,am]icans ) #a1jjj1jjj livres z e>ly z ,may1 #aggf 7id4 p4 #daa74 ,/ill ano!r #a1jjj1jjj livres 7 add$ by ,france be=e ! treaty ( #aggh2 & to appreciate fully ! v>i\s pecuni>y aids giv5 by ?is p[] to ! ,unit$ ,/ates dur+ ! /ruggle1 ! read] may well consult ! treaties ) t p[] ( #aghb & #aghc 7,rev4 ,/ats41 8,treaties10 pp4 #bad-i74 ,prior to #aggh "s #c1jjj1jjj livres 7 advanc$1 & f t "t to #aghb "s #ah1jjj1jjj m 7 grant$ & an endorsem5t giv5 to ,holl& = #aj1jjj1jjj 9 addition4 ,9 #aghc a fur!r grant ( #f1jjj1jjj livres 0 made1 mak+ #cg1jjj1jjj 9 all4 ,all exp5ses ( commissions1 negotiations1 etc41 7 borne by ,france & made a pres5t to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z also all ! int]e/ accru$ dur+ ! entire w> on ! debt1 & ! total pr9cipal ( ! sums =w>d$ 9 #aggf1 = all ( :i* b5efactions ! mo/ lively ackn[l$gm5ts 7 made by ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 ! treaties ref]r$ to above4 ,nor 7 ,fr5* fleets & armies want+4 ,9 ,july1 #aggh1 a ,fr5* squadron ( twelve l9e-(-battle %ips & f\r frigates rea*$ ! ,unit$ ,/ates "u ,c\nt d',e/a+ 7#b ,ramsay ,hi/4 ,u4 ,s41 p4 #beh74 ,9 #aggi ! same comm&] appe>$ (f ! ,georgia coa/ ) #bj %ips ( ! l9e & #aa frigates1 & "s #c1ejj ,fr5* troops1 infantry & artill]y2 & at ?is "t occurr$ ! bloody assault on ! ,briti% entr5*m5ts at ,savannah1 :]e ,g54 ,l9coln1 at ! head ( #fjj ,cont95tals1 & d',e/a+ at ! head ( ! ,fr5* infantry1 *>g$ side by side1 #bjj ( ! ,am]icans & #fcg ( ! ,fr5* be+ left on ! field4 ,9 ,july1 #aghj1 /ill ano!r ,fr5* fleet arriv$ at ,rhode ,isl& ) #f1jjj troops 7#b ,pitk4 #aag74 ,9 #agha ,c\nt de ,grasse arriv$ ) #bh %ips ( ! l9e & #c1bjj ,fr5* troops "u ! ,m>quis de ,/4 ,simon 7#b ,ramsay1 p4 #dbg74 ,9 #aghb a ,fr5* fleet ( #cd %ips ( ! l9e1 hav+ on bo>d #e1ejj1 r5dezv\s$ 9 ! ,we/ ,indies to draw (f ! ,briti% by an attack on ,jamaica1 & "h su/a9$ an appall+ defeat at ! h&s ( ,admiral ,rodney4 ,! ,fr5* troops 7 s cr[d$ on ! vessels t 9 "o %ip alone #djj m5 7 kill$1 & ! total slaught] am\nt$ to ?\s&s 7id4 p4 #e74 ,9 ! same ye> we f9d #g1jjj ,fr5* regul>s at ,yorkt[n2 & f ! contempor>y acc\nts ! ,fr5* eng9e]s & artill]y 7 em95tly in/rum5tal 9 =c+ ! surr5d] ( ,cornwallis1 p>ticul>ly ,major-,g5]al du ,portail1 ,brigadi]-,g5]al ,launcy1 ,col4 ,g\vion1 & ,capt4 ,ro*efonta9e1 :o 7 ?ank$ & promot$ by ,congress & w>mly comm5d$ to _! sov]eign 7id4 p4 #dch2 #d ,j\rn4 #bij74 ,nor 0 ,spa9 backw>d 9 h] ef=ts4 ,be=e ! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce %e s5t ! ,am]icans #a1jjj1jjj livres 7#a ,pitk4 #daa74 ,9 #aggg %e =w>d$ sev]al c>goes ( naval /ores1 cordage1 sail-clo?1 an*ors1 etc41 f ,bilboa 7id4 p4 #ebh74 ,9 #aggi %e decl>$ w> aga9/ ,great ,brita91 & c>ri$ on a campaign 9 ,florida ) su* vigor z to drive out ! ,briti% f t prov9ce4 ,9 #aghj an imm5se ,spani% armam5t appe>$ 9 ! ,we/ ,indies to co-op]ate ) ! ,fr5* 9 creat+ a div]sion 9 t qu>t]1 ! comb9$ fleet numb]+ ?irty-six %ips ( ! l9e1 cr[d$ ) troops 7#b ,ramsay1 #cgd74 ,9 #aghb a gr&] attempt 0 made 9 ! same field1 ! comb9$ ,fr5* & ,spani% navies numb]+ sixty %ips ( ! l9e1 ) an imm5se numb] ( frigates & small] arm$ vessels1 & convey+ ?\s&s ( l& =ces4 ,! fir/ attempt fail$ by ! appe>ance ( a mortal disease :i* decimat$ ! ,spani% troops1 & ! latt] by ! bloody defeat ( ! ,fr5* by ,admiral ,rodney4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! w> ! ,spani% navy receiv$ a t]rible bl[ at ,cape ,/4 ,v9c5t1 ?\gh ! ,spani% admiral1 ,don ,juan de ,lang>a1 f\ght till 8 flag-%ip 0 a m]e wreck & 8 fleet 0 sunk or tak54 ,"o vessel 9 p>ticul>1 ! ,san ,dom+o1 ( #gj guns & c>ry+ #fjj m51 blew up1 & all on bo>d p]i%$ 7id4 p4 #cgb74 ,to su/a9 ,am]ican indep5d5ce1 9 %ort1 ,fr5* & ,spani% blood 0 p\r$ out l wat]4 ,! arms1 ! gold1 ! %ips1 ! armies ( ! two great ,ca?olic p[]s 7 giv5 9 un/9t$ measure to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & on ! e/abli%m5t ( ! pres5t polity ( ! republic x w\ld h be5 disgraceful beyond measure to h fix$ !re9 a /igma on ! fai? ( ^? fri5ds 9 "t ( ne$4 ,9 answ]+ ! congratulations ( ! ,ca?olic cl]gy & laity on 8 fir/ accession to ! presid5cy1 ,g54 ,wa%+ton said3 8,i presume t y\r fell[-citiz5s w n =get ! patriotic "p :i* y took 9 ! accompli%m5t ( _! ,revolution & ! e/abli%m5t ( _! gov]nm5t1 or ! important assi/ance :i* !y receiv$ f a nation 9 :i* ! ,roman ,ca?olic fai? is pr(ess$0 7,ca?4 ,al41 #ahgf1 p4 #fc74 ,possibly1 also1 ! demeanor ( ! ,fr5* troops may h remov$ _m misappreh5sions & prejudices aga9/ _! religion4 ,madison1 :o 0 an eye-witness ( _! m>* ?r\gh ,philadelphia1 :]e ,congress 0 !n 9 session1 9 #aghb1 en r\te to ,yorkt[n1 highly applauds _! regul>ity & dec5cy ( conduct 9 8 lett]s ( t date 7,mad4 ,pap]s72 & speak+ on ! same subject ,dr4 ,ramsay1 also !n 9 ,congress1 says3 8,! ,fr5* troops m>*$ at ! same "t & = ! same place4 ,9 ! c\rse ( ?is summ] !y pass$ ?r\gh all ! ext5sive settlem5ts :i* lie betwe5 ,newport & ,yorkt[n4 ,x seldom1 if ev]1 happ5$ be=e t an army l$ ?r\gh a =eign c\ntry1 at s great a di/ance f _! own1 among a p ( diff]5t pr9ciples1 cu/oms1 language1 & religion1 behav$ ) s mu* regul>ity4 ,9 _! m>* to ,yorkt[n !y _h to pass ?r\gh #ejj miles ( a c\ntry ab\nd+ 9 fruit1 & at a "t :5 ! mo/ delici\s productions ( nature gr[+ on & ne> ! public highways pres5t$ bo? opportunity & temptation to gratify _! appetites4 ,yet s complete 0 _! discipl9e t 9 ?is long m>* sc>ce an in/ance c\ld be produc$ ( a pea* or an apple be+ tak5 )\t ! cons5t ( ! inhabitants0 7#b ,hi/4 ,u4 ,s41 p4 #dcd74 ,allies ( ?is "* 7 9 high favor ) ! ,am]ican p1 & mo/ gratefully rememb]$ at ! "t ( ! f9al settlem5t ( civil gov]nm5t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 n to speak ( ! influ5ce ( ! ,cont95tal soldi]y1 :o1 no d\bt1 bore 9 m9d _! bre?r5 9 arms at ,savannah & ,yorkt[n1 & recall$ ,wa%+ton's g5]al ord] :]eby ! black cockade ( ! ,am]ican army 0 m\nt$ ) a :ite relief 9 honor ( ,ca?olic ,france 7#b ,ramsay1 p4 #ceh74 ,to conclude1 !n1 ! provisions ( ! ,con/itution ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates be>+ on religion are n m]e ill-consid]$ g5]alities1 b positive convictions bas$ ^u long & sore exp]i5ce4 ,! prohibition ( a national religion or ( any gov]nm5tal int]f]5ce ) spiritual p]suasions owes its orig9 to ! actual exi/5ce 9 =m] days ( *ur* e/abli%m5ts1 ! hi]ophants :]e9 7 appo9tees ( ! political p[]1 & ! exp5ses :]e( 7 compulsorily borne by ^? ( o!r cre$s4 ,& ! inhibition ( religi\s te/s = (fice arises out ( ! fact t ! hi/ory ( ?is c\ntry demon/rates x equally impolitic1 ungrateful1 & di%one/ to require su* qualifications 9 ^! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,,assisi4 8,/4 ,francis be my spe$60 ,?9k ( be+ tak5 into ,umbria1 pret]natural ,umbria1 :]e e olive-s&all$ m\nta9 is full ( my/]i\s influ5ces1 & e leaf & fl[] ( ! smil+ valleys seem to brea! out "s sweet old ,franciscan leg5d1 by a /eam-eng9e be>+ ! "n ( ,fulton6 ,x 0 h>d4 ,n b we h ! highe/ respect =--nay1 a c]ta9 pride 9--t great inv5tor2 /ill x seem$ a positive grievance to f9d any?+ mod]n 9 :at 0 to u a _w ( poetry & m$ival tradition4 ,we wi%$1 if n to gird ourselves humbly ) ! cord l ,dante1 at lea/ to put ourselves 9 h>mony ) "o ( ! mo/ delici\s regions 9 ! _w1 :]e at e /ep ! lov] ( ! classic1 ( art1 or ( ! high] my/ic lore f9ds s mu* to suit 8 turn4 ,! "n ( ,fulton s\nds well along ! ,hudson1 b to he> ! %riek ( an eng9e awak5 ! e*oes ( ! ,ap5n9es1 & see x g plung+ ins5sibly ?r\gh ! v he>t ( poetical ,umbria1 along ! %ores ( 8re$y ,?rasim5e10 ?r\gh 8! defiles fatal to ,roman ra%ness10 0 a bl[ difficult to recov] f4 ,x requir$ ! ov]p[]+ influ5ces ( ?is en*ant+ region1 z e "o w believe1 to re/ore our equanimity4 ,umbria is a m\nta9\s region ( ! ,ecclesia/ical ,/ates t gradually asc5ds f ! ,tib] t[>d ! ,ap5n9es1 n[ call$ ! ,du*y ( ,spoleto4 ,x is full ( sweet1 sunny valleys enclos$ among maje/ic m\nta9s1 ) a range ( temp]ature t produces great v>iety ( vegetation1 f ! p9e & ! oak to ! orange & aloe1 ! olive & ! v9e4 ,its cliffs are cr[n$ ) sanctu>ies :i* are resonant night & day ) pray] & psalmody1 or old t[ns1 ea* ) ! remembrance ( "s sa9t ^: %r9e x gu>ds ) jeal\s c>e1 or "s arti/ or poet ^: works h made x r5[n$1 or "s v5]able classical recollection t cl+s to x l ! v9e :i* gives s mu* grace & fre%ness to ! l&scape4 ,!re is ,spoleto1 ^: gates clos$ aga9/ ,hannibal2 ,arezzo1 :]e ,petr>* 0 born2 ,cortona1 ) its 8diadem ( t[]s0 & its leg5d ( ,/4 ,m>g>et2 ,p]ugia dol5te1 :i* ,totila only took aft] a sev5 ye>s' siege1 & :i* ,*>lemagne plac$ "u ! sweet yoke ( ! ,papacy2 ,montefalco1 l a falcon's ne/ on ! cre/ ( ! m\nta91 fam\s = its virg9 sa9t & its frescos ( ,b5ozzo ,gozzoli2 & picturesque ,m>ni1 :]e ! ,bless$ ,lucy :5 a *ild play$ ) ! ,*ri/orello4 ,we pass ,orvieto1 ) its wond]ful pro(s ( pa/ cultivation2 ! lake ( ,bols5a1 ) its isle :]e a que5 di$ ( hung]1 & its %ores v]dant ) ! glori\s p9es sung by ,virgil1 at ! foot ( :i* ,leo ,x41 :5 a gue/ at ! ,f>nese villa1 us$ to ga!r ar\nd him ! arti/s & poets ( ! day1 to indulge 9 intellectual conv]se till 8! azure gloom ( an ,italian night0 ga!r$ ar\nd !m ) hues t spoke ( heav54 ,b ov] all hov]s especially ! gr& memory ( ,/4 ,francis1 ) :i* ! :ole ( ?is beautiful region is embalm$4 ,along its valleys & m\nta9 pa?s he us$ to g ) ,fra ,pacifico1 ! poet laureate ( ,fr$]ick ,,ii41 s++ _! hymns ( praise1 call+ !mselves ,god's m9/rels1 :o desir$ no o!r rew>d f ^? :o ga!r$ ar\nd !m b ! s9c]e rep5tance ( _! s9s4 ,!re is ! lake ( ,p]ugia1 :]e he sp5t =ty days alone on an isl& among ! sad olives1 fa/+ 9 imitation ( our ,savi\r1 9 cont9ual communion ) ,god & ! angels--a spot n[ m>k$ by a conv5t ^: f\ndations are wa%$ by ! wat]s ( ! lake4 ,!re is ! blue lake ( ,rieti1 to :i*1 9 8 compassion = ,god's creatures1 he re/or$ ! fi% alive1 ) ! f\r ,franciscan conv5ts on ! hills t enclose x4 ,!re is ,gubbio1 ) ! leg5d ( ! fi]ce wolf he tam$1 to :i* ! p erect$ a /atue--an unque/ionable pro( ( its tru?4 ,!re is ! 8,h>d ,rock #8,twixt ,arno & ! ,tib]10 :]e 8,he f ,*ri/ ,took ! la/ signet :i* 8 limbs two ye>s ,did c>ry40 ,above all1 !re is ,assisi ) 8 tomb1 "o ( ! mo/ glori\s 9 ! _w aft] t ( ,*ri/1 ar\nd :i* c5tr$ all ! poetry & art ( ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,we caught our fir/ glimpse ( x at ,spello--,spello on its spur ( r$ lime/one--:]e we 7 %[n ! h\se ( ,prop]tius1 8! poet ( delicate pleasures10 9 full sight ( ,assisi1 :]e 0 born "o :o sang ( a high] love4 ,assisi /&s on an em95ce ov]look+ ! :ole c\ntry ar\nd1 & we c\ld n take our eyes (f x all ! way f ,spello1 till1 glanc+ t[>ds ! valley bel[1 we saw ! t[]s & dome ( ,santa ,m>ia degli ,angeli1 :i* encloses ! sacr$ ,porziuncula4 ,we 7 n[ 9 ! v 8l& ( wond]1 ( miracle1 & my/]i\s influ5ces10 ! fir/ glimpse ( :i* "o c nev] =get4 ,?9k ( a railway /ation close by ! ,porziuncula6 ,we w5t directly !re on desc5d+ f ! c>s4 ,/4 ,m>y ( ! ,angels is a va/ *ur* t /&s almo/ solit>y 9 ! pla94 ,x is mod]n also1 & out ( keep+ ) ! v5]able traditions ( ! place1 :i* 0 a disappo9tm5t4 ,! old *ur* 0 ne>ly de/roy$ by an e>?quake 9 #ahed4 ,! pres5t "o is ( noble proportions1 h[ev]1 & has be5 comp>$ to ! g>m5ts ( a que5 t n[ clo! ! humble sanctu>y ( ! ,porziuncula :i* /&s b5ea? ! dome1 ! fir/ ?+ to /rike ! eye on ent]+ ! *ur*4 ,we ha/5$ t[>ds x at once1 to pray :]e ,/4 ,francis s (t5 wept & pray$1 & :]e s _m g5]ations s9ce h wept1 & pray$1 & f\nd grace be=e ,god4 ,x 0 "h ,picca1 8 "m1 (t5 came to pray be=e he 0 born1 & :]e 8 bir? 0 ann\nc$ by my/]i\s songs attribut$ to ! angels4 ,/4 ,francis lov$ ?is spot above all places 9 ! _w2 = x 0 "h he 0 call$ to embrace ! sublime folly ( ! cross1 & :]e he laid ! f\ndations ( ! s]aphic ord]4 ,x 0 "h1 9 ! ye> #abbb1 he beheld ,*ri/ & 8 holy ,"m surr\nd$ by a multitude ( angels1 & pray$ t all :o %\ld h5ce=? visit ?is *apel ) he>ts purifi$ by contrition & confession might obta9 full p>don & indulg5ce = all _! s9s4 ,?is 0 ! orig9 ( ! celebrat$ indulg5ce ( ! ,porziuncula1 :i* ! grave ,b\rdal\e reg>d$ z "o ( ! mo/ au!ntic 9 ! *ur*1 because grant$ directly by ,*ri/ himself4 ,! treasures ( ! *ur* 7 n dealt out s g5]\sly 9 ^? days z n[1 & ?\s&s came hi!r f all p>ts ( ,*ri/5dom1 9 ! middle ages1 to ga9 ?is wond]ful indulg5ce4 ,:5 ,/4 ,b]n>d9e ( ,si5a came 9 ! f\rte5? c5tury1 he f\nd two hundr$ ?\s& pilgrims encamp$ 9 ! valley ar\nd4 ,/4 ,bridget sp5t ! :ole night ( "o #a/ ( ,augu/ pray+ 9 ! ,porziuncula2 & /ill1 :5 ! great day ( ! ,p]dono comes 7x la/s f ! ,vesp]s ( ! #a/ ( ,augu/ till ! ,vesp]s ( ! foll[+ day71 ?\s&s flock d[n f ! m\nta9s & come up f ! extremity ( s\!rn ,italy4 ,! highway is l9$ ) boo?s :]e eatables & religi\s objects are sold4 ,processions come ) *ants & pray]4 ,! great bell ( ,pr$icazione1 orig9ally ca/ = ,fra ,elias1 is he>d all ov] ! valley f ! ,sagro ,conv5to1 ann\nc+ ! indulg5ce4 ,:5 ! *ur* doors op51 an ov]:elm+ cr[d p\rs 9 ) cries1 & invocations1 & vivas = ! ,madonna & ,/4 ,francis ) true ,italian exub]ance ( devotion4 ,! ,porziuncula has wisely be5 left 9 its primitive simplicity1 ) ! exception ( ! front1 on :i* ,ov]beck1 9 #ahcj1 pa9t$ ! above-m5tion$ vision to ,/4 ,francis ) true pre-,raphaelite simplicity4 ,! rema9d] is j z x 0 9 ! "t ( ! sa9t2 only its r\gh walls h be5 poli%$ by ! kisses ( pilgrims1 & hung ) pi\s (f]+s4 ,lamps burn cont9ually !re9 z if x 7 a %r9e4 ,back ( ! ,porziuncula is ! l[1 d>k cell ,/4 ,francis inhabit$1 & :]e he end$ 8 days4 ,x 0 "h1 :ile he 0 dy+1 two ( ! fri>s sang 8 ,hymn ( ! ,sun1 :i* brea!s s fully 8 love = ev]y?+ creat$4 ,& :5 !y ceas$1 he himself took up ! /ra91 to s+ ! sweetness ( dea?1 :i* he call$ 8 8si/]1 t]rible & beautiful10 9 ! _s ( ,job1 :o said to corruption3 ,?\ art my fa!r2 to ! worm3 ,?\ art my "m & my si/]4 ,!n we 7 tak5 into ! recess :]e ,/4 ,francis s (t5 *a/is$ 8 body1 :i* he reg>d$ z 8 bea/ ( burd5 t x behov$ him to beat daily & to lead ar\nd ) a halt]4 ,:5 dy+1 he is said to h begg$ p>don ( ?is old companion ( ! way = inflict+ s _m /ripes on x = ! good ( 8 s\l4 ,!re is also ! ,cappella delle ,rose ) ! ,sp9eto--a little c\rt once fill$ ) co>se brambles1 b n[ aflu% ) roses4 ,"h ,/4 ,francis1 be+ tempt$ to r5\nce a life 9 :i* he 0 consum$ ) wat*+s & pray]s1 = 8 only reply ?rew himself among ! ?orns1 :i*1 t+$ ) 8 blood1 7 imm$iately *ang$ into roses4 ,!y bloom "h /ill1 b )\t ?orns1 & _! petals are /a9$ z ) blood4 ,if transplant$ else:]e1 ! /a9s are said to fade away & ! ?orns to come =? aga94 ,x 0 twelve ( ^! roses1 six r$ & six :ite1 ! sa9t bore ) him into ! ,porziuncula :5 ! great ,p]dono ( ! #b;d ( ,augu/ 0 grant$--roses t = ev] w embalm ! *ur*1 & t h be5 immortaliz$ by arti/s all ov] ,italy & ,spa94 ,! imm5se conv5t ( ,obs]vant9e fri>s adjo9+ is n[ solit>y & desolate4 ,! ,italian gov]nm5t has turn$ ! inmates out ( ?is cradle ( _! ord]1 ) ! exception ( two or ?ree1 :o are left z gu>dians ( ! *ur*4 ,! hundr$s ( poor1 once f$ at _! gates 9 "t ( ne$1 n[ take rev5ge on ! pass+ travell]1 & fa/5 !mselves on him ) p]t9aci\s grasp4 ,b :o c refuse a dole :]e ,/4 ,francis has made ,pov]ty = ev] glori\s8 ,f ,/4 ,m>y ( ! ,angels we w5t w9d+ up ! hill to ,assisi4 ,its base is clo!d ) ! olive1 ! v9e1 & ! fig1 b its sides are z nude & de/itute z ! ,bride ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,above1 on ! "r1 rises ! tall campanile ( ,santa ,*i>a ov] ! tomb ( ,/4 ,cl>e4 ,at ! left is ! =tress-l edifice ( ! ,sagro ,conv5to on ! ,hill ( ,p>adise1 once kn[n z ! ,colle d',inf]no1 :]e ,/4 ,francis desir$ to be buri$ among malefactors4 ,?is mona/]y aga9/ ! m\nta9 side /&s on a long l9e ( d\ble ar*es t seem hewn out ( ! v cliff4 ,x is "o ( ! mo/ impos+ & mo/ int]e/+ monum5ts 9 ,italy1 & a/oni%es ! eye by its bold1 massive1 & picturesque appe>ance1 q 9 h>mony ) ! old m$ival city4 ,x has be5 call$ ! ,sagro ,conv5to ev] s9ce its consecration by ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iv4 9 #abdc--! ,sacr$ ,conv5t1 p> excell5ce4 ,santa ,*i>a & ?is conv5t ( ,/4 ,francis seem l two /rongholds at ! extremities ( ! t[n to protect x f dang]4 ,betwe5 !m x rises 9 t]races1 cr[n$ by a ru9$ old citadel ( feudal times4 ,! decl9+ sun light$ up its domes1 & t[]s1 & v5]able gray walls z we asc5d$1 & made x seem to our enraptur$ eyes a s]aphic city inde$4 ,half way up ! hill we came to ! ,sp$alic*io--! anci5t ',spital :]e ,/4 ,francis s (t5 came to take c>e ( ! lep]s4 ,x 0 "h1 z he 0 borne on a litt] to ! ,porziuncula by ! fri>s1 a few days be=e 8 dea?1 he begg$ !m to /op & turn him ar\nd1 n to take a la/ look at ! city he lov$--= ! eyes t _h wept s _m te>s 7 n[ bl9d--b to bless x ) uplift$ h&s1 9 solemn1 t5d] words t h be5 grav5 ov] "o ( ! gates3 ,b5$icta tu civitas a ,dom9o1 quia p] te mult anim salvabuntur1 et 9 te multi s]vi ,altissimi habitabunt1 et de te multi elig5tur ad regnum t]num4--,a city bless$ ( ! ,"l art ?\1 because by !e _m s\ls %all be sav$1 & 9 !e %all dwell _m s]vants ( ! ,mo/ ,high1 & f !e _m %all be *os5 to reign = ev] & ev]6 ,) :at emotion "o ent]s its gates6''' ,we drove ?r\gh old1 n>r[1 asc5d+ /reets1 sil5t & mona/ic1 nam$ aft] ! sa9ts2 pa/ old rock-built h\ses ( ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies1 ) ! holy names ( ,jesus & ,m>y ov] ne>ly e door2 fl[]-pots ) p9ks & gillyfl[]s 9 all ! w9d[s1 ev5 ! poore/1 or on l$ges1 or set 9 r+s project+ f ! walls2 & wom5 sp9n+ "u ! old ar*ways l ,/4 ,cl>e1 :o1 we are told1 ev5 :5 wa/$ & enfeebl$ by h] au/]ities1 sat up 9 b$ & span l95 ( m>vell\s f95ess4 ,our hotel 0 close to ! ,sagro ,conv5to1 &1 ?\gh extremely fatigu$1 we at once ha/5$ to ! *ur*1 n to exam9e its treasures ( art1 b to pray & f9d repose ( he>t ov]burd5$ by ! flood ( memories t come ov] "o 9 su* a place z ,assisi4 ,!n we return$ to our room1 & sat at ! w9d[ look+ (f at ! sett+ sun & gold5 sky1 & ! %9+ dome ( ,/4 ,m>y ( ! ,angels1 & ! broad pla9 :]e 0 held ! fam\s ,*apt] ( ,mats 9 ,/4 ,francis' "t1 ) its n>r[ riv] w9d+ ?r\gh x4 ,x 0 l ! page ( a beautiful poem laid op5 be=e u4 ,/4 ,francis lov$ ^! hills clo!d ) ! pale olive1 ?is valley cov]$ ) h>ve/s & ! v9e1 ! free air & azure heav5s1 ! runn+ /ream1 a f9e prospect2 & we sat long aft] ! ri*1 glori\s conv5t bells rang out ! ,ave ,m>ia1 gaz+ at ! fair sc5e be=e u4 ,purple %ad[s began to creep up ! rugg$ sides ( ! hill1 ! gold5 light fad$ away 9 ! wre/1 ! dome ov] ! ,porziuncula grew dim1 & ! valley 0 cov]$ ) ! ris+ mi/s4 ,x 0 "t to close ! w9d[4 ,we sp5t mo/ ( ! foll[+ day 9 ! *ur*4 ,x is ! v infloresc5ce ( ,*ri/ian art1 a great epic poem 9 honor ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,a pope laid ! corn]-/one4 ,all ,*ri/5dom s5t its (f]+s4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ ar*itects & pa9t]s ( ! "t l5t ! aid ( _! g5ius4 ,"o w\ld ?9k x _h gr[n out ( ! hill aga9/ :i* x is built4 ,its azure vaults />r$ ) gold1 its ribb$ ar*es t b5d l[ l ! b\ghs ( a gloomy =e/1 ! delicacy ( its c>v+s1 its m>ble pavem5t1 its w9d[s ) _! jewell$ panes1 & above all its walls cov]$ ) my/ic pa9t+s t read l ! v poetry ( religion1 ne$ almo/ ! tongue ( angels to describe !m4 ,m4 ,ta9e says3 8,no "o1 till he has se5 ?is unrivall$ edifice1 c h any idea ( ! art & g5ius ( ! middle ages4 ,tak5 9 connection ) ,dante & ! ,fioretti ( ,/4 ,francis1 x is ! ma/]piece ( my/ic ,*ri/ianity40 ,x 0 ! fir/ ,go?ic *ur* erect$ 9 ,italy4#aib ,x is built 9 ! =m ( a cross1 9 memory ( ! my/]i\s crucifixion ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,its walls are ( :ite m>ble1 9 honor ( ! ,immaculate ,virg92 & !re are twelve t[]s ( r$ m>ble1 9 memory ( ! blood %$ by ! ,holy ,apo/les4 ,x consi/s ( two *ur*es1 "o above ! o!r1 & a crypt b5ea?1 :]e lies ! body ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,! upp] *ur* is ent]$ f a grassy t]race on ! top ( ! ,hill ( ,p>adise4 ,! l[] "o op5s at ! side into an imm5se c\rt surr\nd$ by an arcade4 ,?is "u *ur*1 ) its l[ ,byzant9e ar*es1 full ( ! my/]i\s gloom & solemnity s favorable to p5sive contemplation & pray]1 has (t5 be5 suppos$ typical ( ! self-abasem5t & mortifi$ life ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,its delici\s *apels1 ) _! /ruggl+ light1 are well calculat$ to excite sadness1 p5it5ce1 & te>s4 ,! crypt b5ea?1 ) its horrible d>kness1 its damp walls & dea?-l /illness1 & its "o tomb 9 ! c5tre await+ ! ,resurrection1 is a v]itable limbo2 :ile ! upp] *ur*1 ) its l(ty1 graceful1 upspr++ ar*es1 all light & joy1 is symbolic ( ! transfigur$ s\l ( ! s]aphic ,francis 9 ! beatitude ( et]nal glory4 ,b h[ c we g pe]+ ar\nd ?is museum ( ,*ri/ian art1 z if 9 a picture-gall]y8 ,x w\ld be positively wick$4 ,! knee in/9ctively b5ds be=e ! sa9tly =ms t p ! twilight solemnity ( ! l[] *ur*4 ,x 0 ?us we gaz$ up at ,giotto's mat*less frescos ( ! ?ree mona/ic virtues on ! ar*es ov] ! high alt>1 :i* /&s directly above ! tomb ( ,/4 ,francis--,pov]ty1 ,*a/ity1 & ,ob$i5ce--fit cr[n inde$ = t 8meek man ( ,god40 ,we rememb] see+ !m dur+ ! ,=ty ,h\rs' ,devotion1 :5 ! c&les lit !m up wondr\sly2 ! figures came out 9 />tl+ relief2 ! angels seem$ actually hov]+ ov] ! div9e ,ho/ bel[4 ,! mo/ celebrat$ ( ^! pa9t+s is ! ,spozalizio sung by ,dante--! my/ic esp\sals ( ,/4 ,francis ) ,pov]ty1 ! lady ( 8 *oice4 8,a ,dame to :om none op5e? pleasure's gate ,m ?an to dea?1 01 #8ga9/ 8 fa!r's w1 ,8 /ripl+ *oice3 & he did make h] 8 ,be=e ! spiritual c\rt by nuptial bonds40 ,?is 0 n an orig9al conception ( ,giotto's or ,dante's4 ,!y only gave a m arti/ic expression to ! popul> belief4 ,!re 0 n a cottage 9 ,umbria t did n believe 9 ^! esp\sals ( ,/4 ,francis ) ,lady ,pov]ty1 :o _h1 says ! ,div9e ,poet1 liv$ m ?an a ?\s& ye>s b]eft ( h] fir/ bridegroom1 ,*ri/2 & x 0 f ! lips ( ! poor & l[ly !y ga!r$ ! significant allegory4 ,x 0 also be=e _! "t ,/4 ,bonav5tura wrote3 8,/4 ,francis1 j\rney+ to ,si5a 9 ! broad pla9 betwe5 ,campiglia & ,san ,quirico1 0 enc\nt]$ by ?ree maid5s 9 poor raim5t1 exactly resembl+ ea* o!r 9 age & appe>ance1 :o salut$ him ) ! words3 #8,welcome1 ,lady ,pov]ty1' & sudd5ly disappe>$4 ,! bre?r5 n irrationally conclud$ t ?is app>ition import$ "s my/]y p]ta9+ to ,/4 ,francis1 & t by ! ?ree poor maid5s 7 signifi$ ,pov]ty1 ,*a/ity1 & ,ob$i5ce1 ! sum & beauty ( evangelical p]fection1 all ( :i* %one ) equal & consummate lu/re 9 ! man ( ,god1 ?\gh he made ! privilege ( pov]ty 8 *ief glory40 ,dante ) all 8 pride1 & ,giotto ) 8 repugnance to pov]ty1 ev5 :5 consecrat$ by religion1 *ose "o ( ! mo/ democratic ( subjects :5 !y depict$ ^! sacr$ esp\sals ( ,/4 ,francis2 = x 0 ! p he id5tifi$ himself ) 9 ?is union4 ,he w$d$ = bett] & worse ! sorr[s & mis]y1 ! mis=tunes & groans1 ( ,italy1#aic & :5 dy+1 8,to 8 bro!rhood1 ,z _! j h]itage1 he gave 9 *>ge ,8 de>e/ ,lady1 & enjo9$ _! love ,& fai? to h]40 ,! *ur* tea*es t ! poor are ,*ri/'s suff]+ memb]s2 t x is he :o is hung]$ & a?ir/ 9 ! sick & de/itute2 to him is e alms giv54 ,/4 ,francis gave 8 :ole be+ to ,pov]ty ?us id5tifi$ ) ,*ri/--a bride *os5 only by a few elect s\ls 9 ^! days ( luxury & self-indulg5ce1 b 9 :om ! ,*ri/ian philosoph]s ( ! middle ages f\nd an inf9ite *>m4 ,plato repres5ts ,love ) b>e feet & tatt]$1 disord]$ g>m5ts1 to signify ! =getfulness ( self t gives all & res]ves no?+4 ,x is 9 ?is s5se ! *oice ( evangelical pov]ty is "o ( ! highe/ expressions ( love to ,god 9 ! ,ca?olic ,*ur*4 8,o hidd5 ri*es6 ,o prolific good60 exclaims ,dante4 ,& no "o ev] und]/ood its value m ?an ,/4 ,francis1 ! glorioso pov]ello di ,*ri/o1 :o 01 says ,bossuet1 8p]haps ! mo/ desp]ate lov] ( pov]ty ev] kn[n 9 ! *ur*40 8,o ,"l ,jesus60 cries ,/4 ,francis1 8%[ me ! ways ( ?y de> ,pov]ty4''' ,take pity on me & my lady ,pov]ty :om ,i love ) s mu* ardor4 ,)\t h] ,i c f9d no peace4 ,& x is ?\1 ,o my ,god6 :o ha/ inspir$ ?is great love4 ,%e is seat$ 9 ! du/ ( ! highway1 & h] fri5ds pass h] by ) contempt4 ,?\ see/ ! abasem5t ( ?is que51 ,o ,"l ,jesus6 :o did/ desc5d f heav5 to make h] ?y sp\se1 & ?r\gh h] to beget *ildr5 wor?y ( !e1 :o art p]fect4 ,%e 0 9 ! humility ( ?y ,"m's womb4 ,%e 0 at ! mang]4 ,%e _h h] "p 9 ! great combat ?\ did/ fight = our r$emption4 ,9 ?y ,passion %e alone did n ab&on !e4 ,m>y1 ?y ,"m1 rema9$ at ! foot ( ! cross1 b ,pov]ty asc5d$ x ) !e4#aid ,%e clung m closely ?an ev] to ?y brea/4 ,x 0 %e :o lov+ly prep>$ ! rude nails t pi]c$ ?y h&s & feet2 %e :o did/ pres5t !e ) gall :5 ?\ wa/ suff]+ f ?ir/4''' ,?\ did/ die 9 h] lov+ embrace4''' ,& ev5 !n ?is fai?ful sp\se did n =sake !e4 ,%e _h ?y body buri$ 9 ! grave ( ano!r4 ,%e wrapp$ ?y cold limbs 9 ! tomb1 & ) h] ?\ did/ come =? glori\s4 ,!re=e ?\ ha/ cr[n$ h] 9 heav51 & *os5 h] to m>k ?y elect ) ! sign ( r$emption4 ,oh6 :o w\ld n *oose ,lady ,pov]ty above all o!r brides8 ,o ,jesus6 :o = our sakes did/ become poor1 ! grace ,i beg ( !e is ! privilege ( %>+ ?y pov]ty4 ,i ard5tly desire to be enri*$ ) ?is treasure4 ,i pray !e t ,i & m9e may nev] possess any?+ 9 ! _w ( our own1 = ! glory ( ?y "n1 b t we may only subsi/1 dur+ ?is mis]able life1 on t :i* is giv5 u 9 alms40 ,h[ =eign ?is seems to ! _s ( our age2 & yet x is ! sci5ce ( ! cross1 ( :i* we ne$ an infusion to c\nt]balance ! g5]al wor%ip ( ,mammon4 ,col]idge seems to h caught a glimpse ( ! beauty & dignity ( pov]ty :5 he wrote3 8,x is a noble doctr9e t tea*es h[ slight a ?+ is ,pov]ty2 :at ri*es1 nay1 treasures untold1 a man may possess 9 ! mid/ ( x1 if he does b seek !m aright2 h[ mu* ( ! fi5d's app>5t bulk is b a fog vapor ( ! sickly & sophi/icat$ m9d4 ,x is a noble endeavor t w\ld br+ m5 to tread ! fe> ( ?is phantom "u _! firm feet1 & d>e to be poor60 ,giotto repres5ts ,/4 ,francis receiv+ 8 bride f ! h&s ( ,*ri/ himself4 ,h] head is cr[n$ ) roses & light1 b h] feet are ble$+ f ! ?orns ( ! r\gh way4 ,h] *eeks are holl[ & pale1 b h] eyes are full ( fire4 ,h] g>m5ts are worn & 9 tatt]s1 b %e is beautiful ) mode/y & love4 ,h]s is ! temp]$ spiritual beauty ( "o :o has be5 *a/5$ by mis=tune1 b !re is no?+ ( ! degradation ( human passion4 ,x is ! pov]ty ( c\ntry life1 free1 mode/1 unaba%$1 b ennobl$ by an expression t religion alone c give4 ,worldl+s attack h] ) bl[s1 & a dog1 t la/ fri5d ( ! poor1 is b>k+ at h] ) fury4 ,angels1 beam+ ) joy & admiration1 encircle ^! my/]i\s nuptials4 ,bel[1 9 "o corn]1 are ! vices ( ! times p]sonifi$--! rapacity ( ! nobility1 & ! gre$ ( monks :o h become unm9dful ( _! obligations4 ,at ! left is ! y\?ful ,francis %>+ 8 mantle ) a begg>1 :ile an angel above is asc5d+ ) ! g>m5t to heav54 ,! c5tral figure 9 ! pa9t+ is ! radiant =m ( ,him :o took ^u himself ! lik5ess ( ! poor1 on ^: condition he n[ conf]s fre% dignity by p]petuat+ a love ( pov]ty 9 ! p]son ( ,francis & 8 ord]4 ,ov] all are angels ( sacrifice (f]+ to ,god ! ri*es t h be5 ab&on$ = ! love ( him4 ,philosophy1 poetry1 & religion are all 9 ?is wond]ful allegory1 :i* has %one "h ne>ly six hundr$ ye>s z a memorial & a p]petual admonition to ! foll[]s ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,*a/ity is repres5t$ "u ! veil$ =m ( a maid5 :o has tak5 refuge 9 ! t[] ( a =tress1 def5d$ by a triple wall1 & gu>d$ by ,innoc5ce & ,=titude4 ,%e is kneel+ 9 ! attitude ( pray]1 :ile angels br+ h] a cr[n & a palm4 ,be=e ! ca/le gates are depict$ ! div9e means ( purify+ ! human s\l3 ,baptism1 ) ! c>d9al virtues 9 att5dance1 & an angel be>+ ! robe ( innoc5ce2 ,p5ance1 9 h] hood & g>b ( s]ge1 or1 z "s say1 ,/4 ,francis receiv+ new memb]s into 8 fold1 among :om may be se5 ,dante 9 ! habit ( ! ,?ird ,ord]2 & angels ( ,expiation consign+ unseemly vices to ! purify+ flames ( a yawn+ gulf4 ,sancta ,ob$i5tia1 ! lea/ pleas+ ( ^! pa9t+s1 is repres5t$ by ! mona/ic yoke plac$ on ! %\ld]s ( a novice4 ,prud5ce & ,humility are at 8 side2 ! =m]1 entr5*$ beh9d a b>ri] ) mirror & compass1 has two faces1 "o exam9+ ! pa/ & ! o!r consid]+ ! future4 ,humility is be>+ a tor*4 ,! old ,adam ( ! human he>t1 "u ! =m ( a c5taur1 is put to flight by ^! virtues4#aie ,9 ! mid/ ( ^! ?ree priceless jewels is repres5t$ ,/4 ,francis radiant ) hol9ess1 9 a ri* deacon's dress1 on a ?rone ( gold1 & surr\nd$ by angels :o hymn 8 praise4 ,nev] 0 mortal m glorifi$ on e>? ?an ! humble ,/4 ,francis1 out ( ^: tomb has gr[n ?is ri*e/ fl[] ( m$ival art4 ,on ! wall ( ! left transept is a sublime pa9t+ ( ! ,crucifixion by ,pietro ,cavall9i--"o ( ! mo/ important monum5ts ( ! s*ool ( ,giotto1 :o 0 "o ( ! fir/ to s(t5 ! repres5tations ( ! awful suff]+s ( ,*ri/ by an expression ( div9e resignation & beauty ( =m4 ,! ,byzant9e type ( ! twelf? c5tury1 /ill scrupul\sly adh]$ to1 0 repulsive & expressive only ( ! l[e/ /age ( human suff]+1 z all "k :o h se5 ! gre51 livid figures ( ,*ri/ on ! cross by ,m>g>itone1 :o di$ ( grief at see+ 8 /&>d ( excell5ce set aside & despis$4 ,cavall9i1 ^: piety 0 s f]v5t t he 0 reg>d$ z a sa9t1 _h scruples1 h[ev]1 ab\t condemn+ z an arti/ :at he _h knelt be=e 9 pray]1 ?\gh he widely dep>t$ f ! old s*ool4 ,no?+ c\ld be m beautiful or pa!tic ?an ! angels 9 ?is picture1 :o are weep+ & wr++ _! h&s ) angui% ar\nd ! dy+ ,savi\r4''' ,among ! figures bel[ is ,walt] de ,bri5ne1 ,duke ( ,a!ns1 !n 79 #acdb7 at ! head ( ! ,flor5t9e republic1 = :om ?is picture 0 pa9t$4 ,he is on horseback ) a jewell$ cap1 clo!d 9 ri* robes1 &1 /range to say1 ) a nimbus ar\nd 8 head1 :i* seems to h be5 a symbol ( p[] z well z sanctity 9 ^? days4 ,x 0 "o ( ,cavall9i's ,*ri/s#aif t spoke to ,/4 ,bridget at ,/4 ,paul's )\t ! walls ( ,rome2 & he 0 ! ar*itect ( ! %r9e ( ,edw>d ! ,confessor at ,we/m9/] ,abbey4 ,at ! foot ( ! alt> b5ea? ! ,crucifixion is buri$ ,m>y ( ,savoy1 gr&daught] ( ,philip ,,ii4 ( ,spa91 a memb] ( ! ,?ird ,ord] ( ,/4 ,francis1 :o (t5 came "h to v5]ate 8 tomb & seek c\nsel ( ,/4 ,joseph ( ,cop]t9o1 !n an inmate ( ! ,sagro ,conv5to4 ,all ! *apels ( ?is l[] *ur* are fam\s = _! frescos by not$ arti/s4 ,simone ,memmi1 ! fri5d ( ,petr>*1 & pa9t] ( ,laura1 has cov]$ "o ) ! life ( ,/4 ,m>t91 :o1 l ,/4 ,francis aft] him1 divid$ 8 cloak ) a begg>1 rema9+ = ev] a symbol ( ! div9e words3 ,i 0 nak$ & ye clo!d me4 ,! ,maddal5a ,*apel is cov]$ ) ! leg5d ( ! 8,r$eem$ ,magdal5e1 ,& t ,egyptian p5it5t ^: te>s ,frett$ ! rock1 & moi/5$ r\nd h] cave ,! ?ir/y des]t10 by ,puccio ,capana1 :o became s atta*$ to ,assisi t he settl$ !re = life4 ,! melan*oly ,giott9o adorn$ ! *apel ( ,/4 ,ni*olas ) 8 usual h>mony ( color4 ,on ! ar*es ( ! *apel ( ,/4 ,l\is ( ,france a ,franciscan t]ti>y1 ,adone ,doni1 pa9t$ ! beautiful ,sibyls :i* ,raphael admir$ & imitat$ at ,santa ,m>ia della ,pace 9 ,rome4 ,taddeo ,gaddi1 ! godson & favorite pupil ( ,giotto1 has also left "h _m t\*+ & beautiful pa9t+s4 ,9 fact1 all ! r5[n$ arti/s ( ! day seem$ to vie ) ea* o!r 9 adorn+ ?is monum5t to ! memory ( ,/4 ,francis1 & "s ( _! works 7 (f]+s ( love & gratitude4 ,to ! arti/ic eye !y are models wor?y ( /udy1 b to u pilgrims s _m visions ( beauty & hol9ess4 ,9 ! sacri/y is ! mo/ au!ntic portrait ( ,/4 ,francis 9 exi/5ce1 by ,giunta ,pisano--a lank1 wa/$ =m t by no means reflects ! *>m ! sa9t mo/ c]ta9ly _h to attract s _m disciples ar\nd him1 to say no?+ ( 8 p[] ov] ! bea/s ( ! e>? & ! birds ( ! air4 ,two m>ble /aircases lead d[n to ! sepul*ral *amb] :]e lies ! body ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,?is crypt1 or ?ird *ur*1 z x is sometimes call$1 is ( rec5t con/ruction1 &1 ?\gh n 9 h>mony ) ! upp] *ur*es1 is a prodigi\s a*ievem5t1 dug z x is out ( ! rock on :i* ! :ole edifice re/s4 ,x is ( ! ,doric ord]1 & 9 ! =m ( a ,greek cross1 & l9$ ) preci\s m>bles4 ,x is d>k & tomb-l1 be+ light$ only by lamps ar\nd ! bronze %r9e1 :i* /&s 9 ! v c5tre4 ,! body ( ,/4 ,francis _h la9 ne>ly six hundr$ ye>s 9 ! he>t ( ! m\nta91 %r\d$ 9 a my/]y t _h giv5 rise to _m popul> leg5ds4 ,:5 br\ght "h 9 #abcj1 x 0 /ill flexible z :5 he 0 alive1 & ! my/]i\s /igmata di/9ctly visible4 ,?is 0 f\r ye>s aft] 8 dea?4 ,x 0 !n %[n to ! p 9 its cypress c(f91 amid ! fl\ri% ( trumpets & ! %\ts ( ! multitude1 & put on a magnific5t c> drawn by ox5 :i* 7 cov]$ ) purple drap]ies s5t by ! ,emp]or ( ,con/ant9ople1 & escort$ by a long procession ( fri>s ) palms & tor*es 9 _! h&s1 *ant+ hymns compos$ by ,pope ,gregory ,,ix4 himself4 ,legates1 bi%ops1 & a multitude ( cl]gy foll[$4 ,b ! c> 0 gu>d$ by ! magi/rates ( ,assisi1 & s fe>ful 7 ! p le/ ! body ( _! sa9t %\ld be tak5 f !m t1 :5 x arriv$ at ! ,colle d',inf]no1 !y w\ld n all[ ! cl]gy to take possession ( x1 b buri$ x !mselves 9 ! v b[els ( ! e>?4 ,h5ce a c]ta9 my/]y t always hung ov] ! tomb4 ,x is relat$ t ! ?ird night aft] 8 burial ! m\nta9 0 %ak5 by an e>?quake & surr\nd$ by an une>?ly light4 ,! fri>s1 ha/5+ to ! place :]e !y knew _! patri>* lay hidd51 f\nd ! rock r5t asund] & ! sa9t /&+ on 8 tomb ) transfigur$ face & eyes rais$ to heav54 ,gregory ,,ix4 is said to h come to witness ! prodigy1 & left ?is inscription on ! wall3 ,ante obitum mortuus2 po/ obitum viv5s--,be=e 8 dea?1 dead2 aft] dea?1 liv+4 ,x became a popul> belief t ?is body1 :i* bore ! impress ( ! ,passion ( ,*ri/1 w\ld nev] see corruption1 & t he w\ld rema9 ?us1 ev] liv+ & pray+1 9 ! dep?s ( 8 inaccessible tomb4 ,9 #ahah ,pius ,,vii4 au?oriz$ ! ,franciscans to se>* = ! body ( _! f\nd]4 ,aft] cont9u$ excavations 9 ! rock = fifty-two days1 or r nights 7= !y work$ 9 ! sil5ce & secrecy ( ! night71 !y came to an iron grate t protect$ ! n>r[ recess :]e lay ! sa9t4 ,x 0 !n ! crypt 0 con/ruct$ to receive ! sacr$ body4 ,! same old grate is be=e ! pres5t %r9e1 & ! sacri/an ?ru/ 8 tor* ?r\gh ! b>s1 t we might cat* a glimpse ( ! rema9s ( "o 8,^: m>vell\s life des]v$ly 7 sung ,9 heights empyreal40 ,ar\nd ?is glori\s tomb all ! ,franciscans ( ,assisi1 be=e !y 7 suppress$ by ! pres5t ,italian gov]nm5t1 us$ to ga!r e ,saturday at ! vesp] h\r1 to *ant1 ) light$ tap]s 9 h&1 ! ,psalm ,voce mea ad ,dom9um clamavi1 sung by ,/4 ,francis :5 he 0 dy+4 ,x has be5 set to music by "o ( ! fri>s 9 a gr& air kn[n z ! ,transito because x celebrates ! transit ( ! sa9t to a high] life4 ,?is became "o ( ! attractions ( ! place :i* k+s & pr9ces consid]$ x a favor to he>1 b ( c\rse x is no long] sung4 ,let u hope t ?is =c$ susp5sion is only transitory4 ,at ! door ( ! crypt are ! /atues ( ,pius ,,vii41 9 ^: pontificate x 0 con/ruct$1 & ,pius ,,ix41 a memb] ( ! ,?ird ,ord]1 :o has surr\nd$ x ) twelve bas-reliefs repres5t+ ! life ( ! sa9t4 ,a long flight ( /one /eps leads f ! l[] c\rt to ! t]race be=e ! upp] *ur*1 :i* is grassy & />r$ ) daisies4 ,?is *ur* is z l(ty & brilliant ) light z ! o!r is gloomy & l[-br[$4 ,cimabue & ,giotto adorn$ its walls ) pa9t+s t are n[ sadly defac$1 b !y h a fasc9ation no mod]n arti/ c inspire1 & we l+] ov] !m z ov] ! remembrance ( "s half-=gott5 dream1 hop+ to cat* a cle>] view be=e !y fade = ev] away4 ,above are sc5es f ! ,holy ,scriptures--a glori\s ,biblia ,paup]um1 inde$1 x mu/ h be5 :5 fre% f ! arti/'s h&s2 & ?is is especially ! *ur* ( ! p1 z ! l[] "o is t ( ! fri>s4 ,bel[ is ! wondr\s life ( ,/4 ,francis1 a poem 9 tw5ty-eight cantos1 by ,giotto1 ! pa9t] ( ,/4 ,francis p> excell5ce1 :o nev] seem$ we>y ( 8 favorite subject4 ,!re are ov] "o hundr$ /alls 9 ! *oir1 delicately c>v$ by ,sansev]9o1 ) curi\s int>sia-"w repres5t+ ! popes1 doctors1 & sa9ts ( ! ,franciscan ,ord]4 ,! beautiful lancet w9d[s ( ! ?irte5? & f\rte5? c5turies are 8suffus$ ) lessons sweet ( heav5ly lore10 glori\s 9 color1 :i* gives m>vell\s hues to ,cimabue's angels :o hov] 9 ! ar*es ) 8v>i$ plume & *angeful ve/40 ,! l[] *ur* is t ( poor mortals :o /ruggle ) e>? & grope = ! light4 ,?is "o depicts ! glory ( ! sa9ts1 & is a symbol ( ,p>adise4 ,connect$ ) ! *ur* is ! ,sagro ,conv5to1 :i* is ent]$ by an ar*$ passage l9$ ) portraits ( di/+ui%$ ,franciscans4 ,!re are f\r l>ge cloi/]s1 n[ solit>y b = ! ascetic =ms pa9t$ on _! walls1 & ! sil5t tombs ( ! dead fri>s4 ,long corridors1 l9$ ) sa9ts ( ! ,ord]1 lead to ! n>r[ cells int5d$ = ! liv+4 ,two refectories 7 %[n u1 "o l>ge en\gh to conta9 two hundr$ & fifty p]sons1 ) ,sil5tium 9 great lett]s on ! wall ov] ! f9e ,c5acolo by ,solim5a4 ,opposite ! latt] is a ,crucifixion by ,adone ,doni1 ) ,j]usalem & ,assisi 9 ! backgr\nd1 & ,,ss4 ,francis & ,cl>e at ! foot ( ! cross4 ,n>r[ tables ext5d$ ar\nd ! room1 ) seats aga9/ ! wall on :i* ! ,b5$icite is c>v$4 ,b ! mo/ /rik+ feature ( ?is va/ mona/]y is ! imm5se gall]y on ! we/]n side1 l an arcade on ! br9k ( a precipice1 ) a torr5t 9 ! dep?s bel[4 ,?is 0 con/ruct$ by ,sixtus ,,iv41 ^: /atue is at "o end4 ,x af=ds a gr& view ov] ! :ole ,umbrian valley4 ,montefalco1 ,spello1 & ,p]ugia are 9 full sight2 bel[ is ! ,porziuncula2 9 ! di/ance ! purple ,ap5n9es1 ) ! glori\s ,italian sky ov] all4 ,"o ne$s no bett] book ( devotion ?an ?is page ( nature4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! mona/]y ! w9d[s look d[n on ! g>d5 ( ! fri>s ) *>m+ walks on ! side ( ! m\nta9 amid olives & cypresses4 ,x 0 n till ! second morn+ we began to explore ,assisi4 ,:at que] old lanes1 up & d[n hill1 we pass$ along1 ! walls cov]$ ) moss & f]ns out ( :i* gre5 liz>ds d>t$6 ,! /reets 7 grassy & noiseless1 be+ mo/ly inaccessible to c>riages4 ,coats-(-arms are sculptur$ ov] _m ( ! massive old portals1 accompani$1 p]haps1 ) "s religi\s symbol4 ,on "o 0 ,viva ,gesu e ,m>ia6 ,ano!r _h ,ubi ,deus ibi pax4 ,e few mom5ts we came to a lovely fresco ( ! ,madonna--too beautiful a fl[] to bloom on ! r\gh highways ( life4 ,ev]y?+ 0 old & qua9t1 & 9 h>mony ) ! traditions ( ! place2 ev]y?+ r$ol5t ( ! middle ages & ( ! memory ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,assisi is full ( monum5ts t p]petuate "s incid5t ( 8 life4 ,!re is ,san ,francesco il ,piccolo--,little ,/4 ,francis--an oratory on ! site ( ! /able :]e he 0 born1 ) ! inscription3 ,hoc oratorium fuit bovis et as9i /abulum ,9 quo natus e/ ,franciscus mundi speculum2 --,?is *apel 0 ! /able ( an ox & ass1 :]e9 0 born ,francis1 ! mirror ( ! _w4#aig ,! ,*iesa ,nuova--! ,new ,*ur*1 b ov] two hundr$ & sixty ye>s old--0 built by ,philip ,,iii4 ( ,spa9 on ! site ( ! h\se ( ,pietro ,b]n>done1 ! fa!r ( ,/4 ,francis1 & has always be5 "u ! protection ( ! ,spani% cr[n4 ,x is 9 ! =m ( a ,greek cross1 ) five domes 9 memory ( ! five my/ic w\nds ( ! sa9t4 ,ov] ! entrance are grav5 ! arms ( ,spa94 ,a flock ( :ite pigeons 0 ar\nd ! door4 ,a "y fri> ) mild1 pleasant eyes came =w>d 9 8 br[n habit to %[ u ! *ur*4 ,"s portions ( ! orig9al h\se ( ,b]n>done h be5 pres]v$2 among o!rs1 a l[1 r\nd ar* ) an old door held toge!r by iron clamps4 ,& at ! left is ! l[ cell 9 :i* ,/4 ,francis 0 conf9$ ?ree days by 8 fa!r = sell+ "s ( 8 goods to repair ,san ,damiano4 ,9 x is a /atue ( ! sa9t1 kneel+ ) fold$ h&s1 be=e :i* we f\nd fl[]s & a burn+ lamp4 ,ar\nd ! c5tral dome are /atues ( celebrat$ ,franciscans3 ,/4 ,l\is ( ,t\l\se1 ,/4 ,cl>e1 ,/4 ,diego1 & ,/4 ,elizabe? ( ,hung>y4 ,9 ! presbyt]y is %[n ,/4 ,francis' *amb]4 ,9 ! bi%op's palace is ! room :]e ,/4 ,francis /ripp$ (f 8 g>m5ts 9 ! pres5ce ( 8 fa!r1 & ! bi%op cov]$ him ) 8 mantle4 ,x conta9s a pa9t+ ( ! sc5e4 ,!re is an oratory :]e once dwelt ,b]n>d de ,qu9tavalle1 ! fir/ disciple ( ,francis4 ,"h he saw ! sa9t ^u 8 knees all night1 weep+ & exclaim+1 ,deus meus et omnia--,my ,god & my all6 & conceiv$ su* a v5]ation = him t he 8,did b>e 8 feet1 & 9 pursuit ( peace1 ,s heav5ly1 ran1 yet deem$ 8 foot+ sl[40 ,! *ur* ( ,/4 ,ni*olas is :]e !y consult$ ! ,gospel to "k :at mann] ( life !y %\ld lead4 ,on our way to all ^! places1 s t\*+ to ! he>t ( a ,ca?olic1 we pass$ ! !atre nam$ = ,meta/asio1 :o 0 enroll$ among ! citiz5s ( ,assisi1 & ^: fa!r 0 a native ( ! place4 ,we visit$ likewise ! portico ( ! temple ( ,m9]va1 n[ a *ur*1 :i* is "o ( ! f9e/ specim5s ( ,greek art 9 ,italy4 ,goe! /opp$ at ,assisi on purpose to visit x1 b1 l our own ,haw?orne aft] him1 pass$ by ! m>vels ( art ar\nd ! tomb ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,x mu/ n be suppos$ t all ?is :ile we h =gott5 ,/4 ,cl>e1 ! moon 9 ! heav5s ( ! ,franciscan ,ord]1 ( :i* ,/4 ,francis is ! sun1 z ,lope de ,vega1 ! celebrat$ ,spani% poet1 &1 by ! way1 a ,franciscan t]ti>y1 says3 8,cielo es vue/ra religion ,y como sol haveis sido1 ,qu]eis que haya luna ,cl>a ,mas que su mismo appellido40 ,we n[ w5t to visit h] %r9e1 :i* is 9 ! *ur* ( ,santa ,*i>a1 on ! v edge ( ! hill at ! we/]n extremity ( ,assisi4 ,! s-call$ piazza 9 front is r a broad t]race f :i* "o looks directly d[n on ! tops ( ! olives bel[4 ,! *ur* is ( ! pure/ ,go?ic /yle ( ! ?irte5? c5tury1 ) enorm\s fly+ buttresses to pres]ve x f e>?quakes4 ,its l(ty campanile ) op5 ar*es is "o ( ! prom95t features ( ,assisi4 ,adjo9+ is ! mona/]y ( ,cl>i/s1 t looks m l a ca/le ) ramp>ts & battlem5ts4 ,we ent]$ ! sculptur$ portal betwe5 two lions gr[l+ ov] _! cubs1 & f\nd ourselves 9 a great *ur* )\t aisles1 almo/ )\t ornam5t1 cold1 sev]e1 & des]t$4 ,x 0 once ne>ly cov]$ ) pa9t+s1 ( :i* only a few rema94 ,ov] ! ma9 alt> are encircl$ "s ( ! celebrat$ virg9 sa9ts :o e>ly gave _! s\ls to heav53 ,agnes1 ,cecilia1 ,ca!r9e1 ,lucy1 ,cl>e--a ,corona ,virg9um inde$1 full ( delicacy & expression1 pa9t$ by ,giott9o4 ,9 a side *apel is an int]e/+ old picture ( ,/4 ,cl>e1 said to h be5 pa9t$ by ,cimabue ?irty ye>s aft] h] dea?4 ,x repres5ts h] ) noble b delicate features1 a fair complexion & smil+ lips1 & maje/ic 9 =m4 ,9 fact1 %e 0 ( uncommon /ature4 ,! body ( h] si/] ,agnes is 9 a tomb ov] ! alt>4 ,?is *ur* 0 fir/ kn[n z ,/4 ,george's1 b took ! "n ( ,/4 ,cl>e aft] h] body 0 br\ght "h = burial4 ,"h ! canonization ( ,/4 ,francis took place4 ,?r\gh a grate t looks into ! nuns' *apel1 we saw by ! light ( a c&le ! old ,byzant9e crucifix--( ! t5? c5tury1 at lea/--:i* spoke to ,francis at ,san ,damiano3 ,vade1 ,francisce1 et rep>a domum meam qu labitur4 ,x is pa9t$ on wood1 ) ! ,m>ies & ,/4 ,john at ! foot1 & angels hov]+ ov] ! arms ( ! cross4 ,a broad /aircase leads d[n f ! nave to ! subt]ranean *apel rec5tly con/ruct$ = ! %r9e ( ,/4 ,cl>e4 ,h] sacr$ rema9s1 by ! p]mission ( ,pius ,,ix41 71 9 #ahej1 tak5 out ( ! n>r[ recess 9 ! rock :]e !y _h la9 five hundr$ & n9ety ye>s4 ,all ! bones 7 f\nd p]fect4 ,"o h& 0 on h] brea/1 ! o!r at h] side ) ! rema9s ( "s fragrant fl[]s4 ,on h] head 0 a wrea? ( laurel1 ! leaves /ill gre5 & flexible2 & scatt]$ ar\nd h] 7 leaves ( wild ?yme4 ,^! rema9s 7 borne solemnly ?r\gh ! city %e & ,/4 ,francis h made s illu/ri\s4 ,*ildr5 /rew$ ! way be=e !m ) fl[]s & gre5 leaves1 aft] ! fa%ion ( ,italy1 & "y maid5s foll[$ ) lilies 9 _! h&s4 ,9 ?is mann] !y 7 tak5 to ! ,sagro ,conv5to1 /opp+ at six conv5ts on ! way1 & br\ght back at night by ! light ( tor*es4 ,!y are n[ 9 a beautiful ,go?ic *apel1 p>tly due to ! lib]ality ( ,pius ,,ix4 ,two nuns 9 gray %[$ u ! %r9e4 ,/4 ,cl>e lies on a ri* m>ble c\*1 ) a lily 9 h] h&1 & ! rules ( h] rigid ord] on h] brea/1 surr\nd$ by lamps4 ,we also saw "s ( ! long1 fair hair cut (f at ! ,porziuncula1 & "s ( ! f9e l95 %e spun ) h] own h&s4 ,pass+ ?r\gh an old gateway a little beyond ,santa ,*i>a1 we left ! city & /roll$ leisurely d[n ! long1 /eep side ( ! m\nta91 along a *>m+ road l9$ ) h$ges & groves ( olive-trees4 ,! fields 7 bright ) poppies1 ! trees melodi\s ) birds1 & ! burn+ sun ( ,italy z int5se z ! s\l ( ,/4 ,francis1 :o mu/ (t5 h trod ! same pa?4 ,at l5g? we came to a ,madonna 9 a ni*e1 at ! corn] ( a gr\p ( build+s1 ) a few fad$ fl[]s be=e h]1 &1 9 a m9ute m1 to an old *ur* & mona/]y t look$ z if !y ne$$ aga9 ! re/or+ h& ( ,/4 ,francis4 ,?is is ,san ,damiano1 homely & simple1 b l a bird's ne/ on ! m\nta9-side1 half hid among olives :i*1 gn>l$ & twi/$ & split asund]1 look$ z old z ! conv5t itself4 ,x seem$ a fit dove-cot = ! g5tle ,cl>e & h] companions1 :om ,/4 ,francis e/abli%$ "h 9 quietness & solitude4 ,a small c\rt leads to ! *ur*1 be=e :i* is a portico ) a fresco ( ,/4 ,cl>e repuls+ ! ,s>ac5s4 ,^! ,s>ac5s 7 9 ! employ ( ,fr$]ick ,,ii4 ,on _! way to attack ,assisi1 ravag+ ! c\ntry z !y w5t1 !y came to ,san ,damiano1 & scal$ ! conv5t walls 9 ! night4 ,! poor nuns1 9 _! t]ror1 took refuge ar\nd ! b$ ( ,/4 ,cl>e1 :o1 ?\gh ill1 rose by ! aid ( two si/]s1 &1 tak+ ! ,bless$ ,sacram5t 9 h] h&s1 %e w5t =? on ! balcony1 *ant+ 9 a l\d voice3 8,?\ ha/ rebuk$ ! hea!n1 ?\ ha/ de/roy$ ! wick$1 ?\ ha/ put out _! "n = ev] & ev]60 ,?is unexpect$ app>ition 9 ! d>kness ( night1 amid ! light t /ream$ ar\nd ! uplift$ ,ho/1 s t]rifi$ ! infidel b& t !y took imm$iate flight4 ,all ,assisi res\nd$ ) hymns ( joy4 ,b a few days aft] !y return$ anew1 v[+ to take ! city4 ,!n ,cl>e & h] companions cov]$ _! heads ) a%es1 &1 pro/rat+ !mselves be=e ! alt>1 wept & pray$ till ! enemy 0 disp]s$ by ! valiant citiz5s4 ,?is 0 on ! #bb;d ( ,june1 #abcd1 on :i* day ! inhabitants ( ,assisi v[$ an annual pilgrimage to ,san ,damiano 9 gratitude = _! deliv]ance4 ,ev]y?+ 9 ?is conv5t has be5 left 9 its primitive simplicity4 ,! bell is m]ely susp5d$ f ! wall4 ,! raft]s are b>e4 ,! build+s are ( unpoli%$ /one4 ,ev]y?+ be>s ! impress ( ! evangelical pov]ty its inmates embrac$4 ,b nature supplies :at is lack+ 9 art4 ,! site is delici\s4 ,! view f ! t]race is lovely1 ) ! de> ,porziuncula 9 ! di/ance1 & ! f]tile valley radiant 9 ! sun4 ,sev]al /eps lead d[n into ! little1 sombre *ur*1 :i* is only light$ by two small w9d[s4 ,!re are "s old frescos on ! wall1 a few votive (f]+s fall+ to pieces1 t>ni%$ wood5 c&le/icks on ! alt>s1 & fad$ fl[]s1 z if fre% ones w\ld be out ( keep+4 ,9 an oratory at ! "r is a miracul\s crucifix1 c>v$ out ( wood by a ,franciscan fri> 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! head is said to h be5 f9i%$ by an angel :ile ! arti/ slept1 &1 9 fact1 has a wond]ful expression1 :i* *anges ) diff]5t po9ts ( view4 ,on ! /eps ( ! alt> b5ea? sat a *ild ) olive complexion & coal-black eyes1 eat+ a cru/4 ,%e look$ z if %e might h be5 left beh9d by ! ,s>ac5s4 ,n ano!r s\l 0 9 ! *ur*4 ,%e _h d\btless /ray$ 9 f a neighbor+ h\se ) ! usual lib]ty ( ! free-&-easy ,italians1 :o h no?+ ( ! awe ( nor!rn nations 9 ! h\se ( ,god4 ,on ! left side ( ! *ur* are sev]al objects t belong$ to ,/4 ,cl>e--a bell ) too %>p a s\nd = s sweet a sa9t1 h] brevi>y1 & ! ivory ciborium1 curi\sly c>v$1 ) :i* %e repuls$ ! infidel ho/4 ,go+ ?r\gh ! *ancel1 we came to ! *oir ( ! fir/ ,cl>i/s1 precisely z x 0 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury--small1 dim1 & ( extreme simplicity4 ,! pavem5t is ( brick4 ,! /alls are pla9 wood5 seats1 n[ worm-eat51 :i* turn back on wood5 pivots4 ,!re is only "o n>r[ w9d[ ) little panes set 9 lead4 ,! decay$ door turns on a wood5 b> ins]t$ 9 grooves4 ,old lect]ns /& 9 ! c5tre1 & ! li/ ( ,/4 ,cl>e's fir/ companions1 :o sang "h ! div9e praises1 hangs on ! wall4 ,9 "o corn] is ! recess :]e ! wall gave way to hide ,/4 ,francis f ! fury ( 8 fa!r4 ,! sa9t is "h pa9t$ 9 ! r$ ,tuscan ve/ ( ! "t1 su* z we see 9 pictures ( ,dante4 ,by ?is "t ! gu>dian ( ! *ur* _h arriv$1 & he took u into ! refectory1 :i* is gloomy & "t-/a9$1 ) l[ ,go?ic ar*es1 once fresco$4 ,!re are two w9d[s ) lead$ panes1 & worm-eat5 tables ar\nd ! black5$ walls1 ) ! place 9 "o corn] occupi$ by ,/4 ,cl>e4 ,at "o end is pa9t$ ! miracle ( ! loaves1 n[ half effac$2 = x 0 "h ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iv41 :o _h come to visit ! sa9t1 comm&$ h] to bless ! frugal repa/4 ,confus$1 %e knelt d[n & made ! sign ( ! cross ov] ! table1 :i* 0 miracul\sly impr9t$ on ea* ( ! loaves4 ,!n we w5t up ! brick /airs1 ?r\gh n>r[ passages1 pa/ ! small cell ( ,si/] ,agnes1 ) its "o little w9d[ look+ d[n into an old cloi/] ) a well 9 ! c5tre1 & came to ,/4 ,cl>e's oratory1 :]e %e p]=m$ h] devotions :5 too infirm to desc5d to ! *oir4 ,close by is ! room :]e %e di$1 poor & simple1 unpa9t$ beams ov]head1 & ! pavem5t ( brick4 ,! lov] ( art f9ds no?+ "h to please ! eye1 b to ! religi\s s\l !re is a _w ( moral beauty4 ,"h ,pope ,innoc5t ,,iv4 came to see h] on h] dea?-b$4 8,"k1 ,o my s\l60 %e exclaim$ z %e 0 dy+1 8?\ ha/ a good viaticum to g ) !e1 an excell5t guide to %[ !e ! way4 ,fe> n4 ,be tranquil1 = ,he :o creat$ !e1 & has always wat*$ ov] !e ) ! t5d] love ( a "m = h] *ild1 n[ comes ) 8 sanctify+ grace4 ,bless$ be ?\1 ,o ,"l6 because ?\ ha/ creat$ me40 ,"o ( ! nuns ask$ to :om %e 0 speak+ s lov+ly4 8,de> daught]10 repli$ %e1 8,i am talk+ to my bless$ s\l40 ,!n turn+ to ano!r si/]1 %e said3 8,see/ ?\ n1 my daught]1 ! ,k+ ( ,glory :om ,i behold80 ,& _! eyes be+ op5$1 !y saw a great company ( cele/ial virg9s clo!d 9 :ite com+ d[n out ( heav5 ) ! ,que5 ( all sa9ts at _! head4 ,& h] s\l at once dep>t$ to jo9 !m4 ,! dea? ( ,/4 ,cl>e is ! subject ( "o ( ,murillo's ma/]pieces1 a picture t resumes1 z ,m4 ,nettem5t says1 all ! hopes & fe>s ( ,italy4 ,! e>? is wrapp$ 9 d>kness4 ,! sick-*amb]1 ) its inmates1 is veil$ 9 obscurity4 ,b ! heav5ly ,j]usalem op5s1 disp]s+ ! gloom & light+ up ) its spl5dor ! face ( ! dy+ nun1 :i* beams l a /> on ev]y?+ ar\nd h]4 ,su* is ! *ur*1 ?reat5$ on ! "o h& by ! ?ick d>kness ( ! _w1 b *e]$ on ! o!r by a nev]-fail+ light f heav5 l a great hope4 ,ave1 ,mat] humilis1 ,ancilla ,crucifixi1 ,cl>a1 virgo nobilis1 ,discipula ,francisci1 ,ad cle/em gloriam ,fac nos pr(icisci4 ,am5 ,a /eep m\nta9-pa? ?r\gh ! woods leads nor? ( ,assisi to ! ,eremo delle ,c>c]e1 compos$ ( a clu/] ( h\ses among ! ilex-trees1 & five or six cells holl[$ 9 ! cliffs1 to :i* ,/4 ,francis & 8 fir/ disciples us$ to retire :5 !y wi%$ to give !mselves up to ! bliss ( un9t]rupt$ contemplation4 ,no place c\ld be m favorable = su* a purpose4 ,! wood$ m\nta91 ! wild rav9e1 ! pr(\nd sil5ce1 ! solit>y pa?s1 ! sky ( ,italy--& ,god4 ,:at m did !y ne$8 ,!re is ! cave ( ,/4 ,francis ) ! crucifix1 c>v$ ) skill & expression1 :i* he us$ to c>ry ) him 9 8 evangelical r\nds1 & ! c\* ( /one on :i* he took 8 slight repose4 ,ne> by is ! ev]gre5 oak :]e ! birds1 :o once receiv$ 8 bless+1 /ill s+ ! praises ( ,god4 ,a place is po9t$ out :]e ! demon :o _h tempt$ him ca/ himself despair+ly into ! abyss2 & bel[ is ! ,fosco delle ,c>c]e1 :]e fl[$ ! turbul5t /ream :i* s di/urb$ ! h]mits 9 _! devotions t ,/4 ,francis pray$ its c\rse might be /ay$2 & = six hundr$ ye>s x has only fl[$ be=e "s special disa/] to ! l&4 ,z may be suppos$1 x has n fail$1 z we 7 assur$1 to fl[ 9 abundance ev] s9ce ! day ,victor ,emanuel set 8 foot 9 ! ,pontifical ,/ates4 ,e bran* ( ! ,franciscan ,ord] has a h\se at ,assisi1 b mo/ ( ^! communities h be5 disp]s$ by ! ,italian gov]nm5t4 ,p are at lib]ty to dress 9 purple & f9e l951 & indulge 9 e e>?ly pleasure2 b to d p5ance1 to put on s&als & a br[n habit1 & 8clo! "o's self 9 good ,/4 ,francis' girdle10 is q ano!r affair4 ,besides1 ! ,franciscans are traditionally ! fri5ds ( ! p1 & ! influ5ce !y once ex]t$ aga9/ ! ,g]man emp]ors :o oppress$ ,italy may n be =gott54 ,fr$]ick ! ,second's m9i/]s said ! ,m9or ,fri>s 7 a m =midable ob/acle to enc\nt] ?an a l>ge army4 ,! t]ti>ies ( ! middle ages ex]cis$ great influ5ce 9 ! moral & political _w4 ,!y creat$ in/itutions ( mutual cr$it 9 ! ?irte5? c5tury4 ,at ! voice ( ,/4 ,rose1 :o belong$ to ! ?ird ord]1 ,vit]bo rose up aga9/ ,fr$]ick ,,ii4 ,?is bran* ( ! s]aphic ord] embrac$ all classes ( society4 ,"o hundr$ & ?irty-f\r emp]ors1 que5s1 & pr9cesses are said to h belong$ to x1 among :om 7 ,l\is ,,ix4 ( ,france1 ! ,emp]or ,*>les ,v4 ( ,g]many1 ,m>ia ,!resa ( ,au/ria1 etc4 ,*ri/oph] ,columbus1 ,raphael1 & ,mi*ael ,angelo 7 also t]ti>ies4 ,pr9ces assum$ ! cord on _! arms1 l ,francis ,i41 ,duke ( ,brittany1 :o add$ ! motto3 ,plus qu'autre1 z if he1 m ?an any "o1 rev]$ ! sa9t ^: "n he bore4 ,giotto has pa9t$ a ,franciscan asc5d+ to heav5 by means ( 8 girdle1 & ,lope de ,vega makes use ( ! same image 9 8 ode to ,/4 ,francis3 8,vue/ra cordon es la escala ,de ,jacob1 pues hemos vi/o ,por los nudos de sus passos ,subir sobre el cielo empireo ,no gigantes1 s9o humildes40#aih #aib ,! upp] *ur* is ( ! ,go?ic /yle2 ! l[] "o1 ,lomb>d2 & ! crypt1 ,grecian4 #aic ,ozanam4 #aid ,dante's actual words3 8,) ,*ri/ %e m\nt$ on ! cross1 ,:5 ,m>y /ay$ b5ea?40 #aie ,9 ?is allegory we h foll[$1 9 "p ! int]pretation ( ,m4 ,ozanam4 #aif ,?is is c>v$4 #aig ,sev]al o!r sa9ts h _h ! happ9ess ( be+ born 9 a /able1 z ,/4 ,joseph de ,cop]t9o & ,/4 ,camillo de ,lellis2 ! latt] f a pi\s wi% ( 8 "m t he might come into ! _w l ! ,son ( ,god4 #aih ,y\r cord is ! ladd] ( ,jacob2 we h se5 n ! mighty1 b ! l[ly ( he>t1 m\nt up by its knots to ! empyreal heav54 ,,six ,,sunny ,,mon?s4 ,,by ,,! ,,au?or ,,( 8,,! ,,h\se ,,( ,,yorke10 8,,grapes ,,& ,,?orns10 ,,etc4 ,,*apt] ,,iii4 ,a ,,little ,,plot4 ,! next morn+ ! girls set _! possessions 9 ord]1 br\ght out ! few books !y _h ?\ght wor? :ile to take ) !m1 & ! little ornam5ts !y _h b\ght by ! way1 & scatt]$ !m ab\t ! rooms4 ,among ^! objects 0 a l>ge & popul\s photograph-book1 :i* ,isabel display$ to ! ,signora1 introduc+ ! /rang]s to h]1 & recall+ to h] memory ! fri5ds ^: faces _h *ang$ beyond h] recognition4 8,?is is ,l\is ,m>ion10 %e said2 8& ,i %\ldn't be surpris$ if we 7 to see him "h be=e long4 ,we mu/ introduce him to y--t is1 if he %\ld call on u4 ,he us$ to be a great fri5d ( ours1 b1 = "s reason or o!r1 he grew a little cool be=e we left1 & didn't ev5 come to say good-by4 ,i nev] c\ld und]/& :at 0 ! matt]4 ,may be x wasn't any?+2 & we 7 9 su* a bu/le ( prep>ation & tak+ leave ( ev]ybody t !re 0 no *ance to ask = explanations40 ,! ,signora look$ ) int]e/ at ?is picture2 = ! p]son1 ?\gh a /rang]1 _h be5 mu* 9 h] m9d ( late4 ,8 looks pleas$ h]4 ,x 0 a good face1 n too h&some1 b ) f9e eyes1 & an appe>ance ( /r5g? s(t5$ "h & !re by "s delicate f9i%4 ,%e _h hop$ mo/ decid$ly t he w\ld come1 & a lett] :i* %e _h receiv$ t morn+ made h] desire 8 com+ m ?an be=e4 8,i h no pati5ce ) ,isabel ,vane10 ! writ] decl>$ en]getically4 8,%e is s wrapp$ up 9 h]self1 & s ins5sitive1 t delicacy is q ?r[n away on h]4 ,%e is "o ( ^? p]sons :o ?9k no "o c talk except ^? :o w int]rupt & talk l\dly1 & s1 ) ! greate/ app>5t unconsci\sness1 %e monopolizes all ! att5tion ( _! fri5ds1 & sets ,bianca aside z if %e 7 a nobody4 ,x nev] occurs to h] t a g5tleman may admire h] si/]2 & yet ,bianca is v mu* admir$1 9 an odd1 provok+ k9d ( way4 ,mo/ p1 y "k1 att5d to ! l\de/ talk]2 & 9 ! pres5ce ( ,isabel h] si/] 0 sometimes almo/ neglect$1 ev5 by ^? :o 7 con/antly ?9k+ ( h]4 ,anybody ) two eyes c\ld see t ,l\is ,m>ion lik$ h]1 & ,i am sure %e ?\ght he did1 & t !re 0 a sort ( tacit und]/&+ betwe5 !m4 ,!y didn't talk mu* toge!r1 b ,i've se5 !m manage to be ne> ea* o!r1 & :]e !y c\ld he> ea* o!r's voices1 & "o ( !m nev] left ! company )\t glanc+ back & receiv+ a glance 9 return4 ,at l5g?1 ,i don't "k h[ x came ab\t1 b ,isabel seem$ to take 8 att5tions to h]self1 & may be %e said some?+ ab\t him to ,bianca4 ,!n a coldness grew up betwe5 h] & ,m>ion1 & a ?\s& little complications help$ x on1 & he began to abs5t himself f ! h\se1 & ,bianca pret5d$ n to see him unless he came to speak to h]1 & s !y sep>at$1 & all 9 consequ5ce ( ! /upid conceit ( a girl :om ,i c\ld %ake ) a good w40 ,we ne$ n quote ! lett] fur!r1 ?\gh ! writ]1 9 ! fulness ( h] he>t1 add$ sev]al pages ( amplifications on ! !me1 all :i* ! ,signora _h read & re-read4 ,bianca 0 arrang+ books on ! table :5 ! photograph-book 0 op5$4 ,%e cont9u$ h] employm5t a few m9utes2 b :5 !y approa*$ ! page :]e ,l\is ,m>ion's picture 0 %e turn$ away1 & :5 8 "n 0 m5tion$ %e 0 lean+ out ( ! w9d[1 mu* int]e/$ app>5tly1 9 some?+ go+ on 9 ! /reet4 8,^: photographs are ^!80 ! ,signora ask$4 8,oh6 !y are all family fri5ds10 0 ! reply4 8,i might say !y are m9e1 = ,i ask$ = ! mo/ ( !m4 ,nei!r papa nor ,bianca w\ld h ?\ght ( x4 ,b !y belong to ! firm40 ,! ,signora prid$ h]self on be+ a r exceptionally hone/ & /raight=w>d woman2 b at ?is mom5t a v complicat$ little plot 0 =m+ itself 9 h] m9d4 ,%e c\ld guess ) h[ t5d] an int]e/ ,bianca might reg>d ?is photograph1 b h[ impossible x might be = h] to %[ any?+ b ! utmo/ indiff]5ce to x1 & h[1 sometimes1 x might be a pleasure to contemplate x :5 %e w\ld n v5ture to d s4 ,%e c\ld guess t x _h be5 really giv5 = h] sake1 ?\gh %e _h n be5 ! "o to ask = x1 & :at fa9t bloom ( a d[nca/ smile ! g5tleman might h se5 9 h] face :5 x 0 put 9 its place4 8,x is a d>ki% face1 & ! lea/ 9 ! _w too small = ! place10 ! ,signora said2 8& s is ?is "o next x40 ,a ^w ( cool depreciation is en\gh to take ! lu/re f a /> ) mo/ p1 & ,miss ,isabel ,vane 0 no exception4 ,if "o abuses a p]son's fri5ds or ridicules _! possessions1 !y may be /irr$ to ang]2 b t dispassionate1 slight+ way gives ! deadlie/ ( %ocks to fri5d%ip4 8,x sc>cely does him ju/ice10 ! "y lady own$2 8&1 z y say1 ! photographs are a little too small = _! places4 ,i mu/ ask ,m>ion = ano!r :5 he comes1 if he %\ld come4 ,! o!r ,i d n c>e ab\t4 ,he 0 simply put 9 to fill up4 ,i mu/ buy f\r m to put 9 ^! vacant places40 8,/ay60 ! ,signora said4 8,i h "s :i* are wor? m ?an m]ely to fill ! vacant places2 !y w adorn ! book40 ,%e br\ght f h] room a little box ( c>d-photographs1 & began to select f !m4 8,"h is ! ,holy ,fa!r on 8 knees be=e :at seems to be ! /atue ( ,/4 ,joseph hold+ ! ,*ild2 & "h are f\r c>d9als & a patri>*4 ,see h[ well !y fit 96 ,d y m9d my tak+ ^! two out80 8,oh6 no40 ,isabel 0 too mu* pleas$ ) ^! notable additions to h] gall]y to c>e = ! two indiff]5t acqua9tances :o made room = !m4 ,b z ! ,signora c>elessly1 & q z a matt] ( c\rse1 toss$ ! two c>ds into ! box :]e _! sub/itutes _h be51 %e saw t ,bianca _h turn$ f ! w9d[ & 0 reg>d+ !m4 ,ev5 9 ! half glance %e ca/ %e c\ld "k t ! turn+ _h be5 sudd51 & t ! girl's head 0 held v high4 ,! ,signora rose4 8,well1 *ildr51 if we are go+ to ,santa ,croce we mu/ />t 9 an h\r4 ,x is a great fe/a !re1 & ,i ?9k !re w be a cr[d4 ,didn't ,bianca promise to braid my hair 9 a wond]ful new way8 ,i rememb]$ x ?is morn+1 & h only giv5 my locks a twi/ ab\t ! comb1 & !y are on ! po9t ( fall+ ab\t my %\ld]s 9 ! mo/ romantic mann]40 ,%e w\ld n seem to see ! fa9t %ade ( di/urbance ) :i* ,bianca foll[$ h] f ! room4 ,%e well knew t 9 seem+ to slight ! "o t t5d] he>t held de> %e _h *ill$ ! he>t t[>d h]self2 b t 0 n to la/ long1 nei!r ! pa9 nor ! displeasure4 ,%e slipp$ a :ite dress+-sack on1 seat$ h]self be=e ! long mirror1 & %ook h] hair d[n4 8,n[1 my de>1 make me z beautiful z y l10 %e said2 &1 tak+ ! box ( photographs %e _h br\ght ) h] on h] lap1 began to turn !m ov]4 8,y _h bett] take *>ge ( ^!10 %e rem>k$1 lay+ ! two at ! top aside be=e beg9n+ h] survey ( ! o!rs4 ,bianca said no?+1 b h] h&s1 comb+ out ! long1 fair locks1 7 a little un/eady1 & h] face blu%$ 9 ! mirror1 a swift1 />tl$ blu%4 8,?ree /r&s1 my de>10 ! ,signora said4 8,i nev] fanci$ a braid ( any o!r sort = ! hair4 ,m ?an ?ree /r&s always seems to me l a m>ket-basket on ! head ( a m>ket-woman4 ,i always ?\ght v elaborate hair-dress+ vulg> & unbecom+4 ,i l ! way y\rs is done ?is morn+40 ,bianca's hair 0 9 a few l>ge sat9-smoo? curls ti$ back ) a ribbon ( s fre% a gre5 z to be almo/ gold1 & ! ,signora knew t1 aft] a c>eful bru%+1 five m9utes _h accompli%$ all ! re/4 ,!re 7 no curl-pap]s nor hot irons2 x 0 only to bru% ! tress ab\t ! pretty =e-f+]1 & x dropp$ 9 glossy coil on coil4 8,_m p d n l curls10 ,bianca said4 8,b x seems a pity to /raight5 out & braid curly hair4 ,i ?9k nature meant su* hair to h its own way1 j l v9e t5drils1 ?\gh ! use may n be s evid5t40 ,%e spoke ) a c]ta9 quietness1 n cold1 yet n cordial1 & kept h] eyes fix$ on ! braid h] skilful f+]s 7 weav+ rapidly4 ,! ,signora took up ! photographs %e _h laid aside1 glanc$ at "o1 & dropp$ x1 !n look$ at ! o!r = "s "t 9 sil5ce4 8,:at f9e1 e>ne/ eyes he has60 %e said at l5g?4 8,!re is ev5 some?+ reproa*ful 9 _! expression1 z if he 7 look+ at "o :o _h d\bt$ him4 ,i d n d\bt y1 sir4 ,on ! contr>y1 ,i am dispos$ to h ! utmo/ confid5ce 9 y4 ,moreov]1 ,i %all be happy to see y 9 ,rome40 ,%e laid ! photograph c>efully on ! o!r1 &1 clos+ h] eyes1 resign$ h]self entirely to ! c>e ( h] pretty h&maid54 ,!re 0 sil5ce = a few m9utes :ile ! braids 7 be+ f9i%$2 !n %e felt a s(t h& slip d[n ea* *eek ) a c>ess+ t\*4 8,op5 y\r eyes1 c>issima mia10 said a voice z s(t1 8& tell me h[ ^! are to be arrang$4 ,w y h !m loop$ or 9 a cr[n80 ,! ?9 ice 0 q melt$2 & :5 ! hair-dress+ 0 f9i%$1 ,bianca w5t (f to h] own room1 be>+ ! treasure t _h be5 put into h] possession 9 su* an artful mann]4 8,x makes me feel v twi/$ to act 9 su* a crook$ way2 b if x is a crook$ x isn't a d>k way4 ,& ! de> *ild is s happy60 ! ,signora ?\ght4 ,a %[] 0 pass+ to ! s\? :5 our p>ty came out ( ! *ur* at noon1 & ! sun 0 s veil$ t !y s5t _! c>riage on1 & walk$ f ,santa ,croce to ,/4 ,john ,lat]an4 ,!y c\ld see a pe>ly /ream ( wat] p\r+ d[n f> away f a d>k spot 9 ! sky to a d>k spot on ! e>?2 b ! cl\ds ov] _! heads 7 z t5d] & delicate z ! %ad[s ( maid5hair f]ns ab\t a f\nta94 ,!y l+]$ till e "o _h pass$ !m1 &1 :5 !y came to ! la/ mulb]ry-tree ( ! beautiful av5ue1 !re 0 left only a contad9o l\ng+ on ! /one b5* !re4 ,he 0 a spectacle ( fad$ rags & sup]b cont5tm5t1 & seem$ to h nei!r desire nor int5tion to leave ! place = h\rs2 b :5 he saw !m look long+ly at ! seat1 he rose1 salut$ !m ) an indescribably %abby hat1 9 :i* 7 /uck ?ree fre% roses1 & rel9qui%$ ! b5* to !m4 ,bianca sigh$ ) delight z %e glanc$ ab\t1 b said no?+4 ,! o!rs seem$ dispos$ to talk4 8,i he>d ?is morn+1 ,signora1 :at made me und]/& y\r admiration = ! ,italian language10 ,mr4 ,vane said4 8,:ile y ?ree 7 9 ! *ur* ,i w5t outside ! door1 & pres5tly1 z ,i /ood !re1 ,i he>d two m5 talk+ beh9d me4 ,( c\rse ,i did n und]/& a ^w !y said1 b ,i li/5$ att5tively4 ,i nev] he>d su* exquisite spok5 s\nds 9 my life4 ,! que/ions & replies made me ?9k ( ! beautiful incis$ wrea?s & sprigs on y\r c&elabra4 ,!re wasn't a syllable blurr$1 z we con/antly he> 9 our own language2 b ,i am sure e ^w 0 pron\nc$ p]fectly4 ,:5 ! two seem$ to be go+1 ,i look$ r\nd & saw two ,capu*9 monks ) b>e ankles1 & robes fad$ out to a dull brick-color40 8,^? same fad$ robes may cov] v accompli%$ m510 ! ,signora said4 8,"s ( !m are f9e prea*]s4 ,i wi% we _h m prea*+ 9 ,rome4 ,"o v seldom he>s a s]mon4 ,! fir/ "o ,i he>d made ! same impression on me1 z to ! language1 t ! talk ( ^! monks has made on y4 ,i did n und]/&1 b ,i 0 *>m$4 ,x rem9d$ me (--,l&or1 wasn't x8 writ+ ( ,porson3 8#8,s voluble1 s eloqu5t1 ,y little he$$ :at he meant4' ,t 0 9 ,/4 ,philip ,n]i's ,*ur*40 8,dulness is inexcusable 9 a ,ca?olic prea*] 9 any language10 ,mr4 ,vane said4 8,if !y %\ld n h mu* tal5t ( _! own1 !y h su* a weal? to draw f--all ! beautiful leg5ds & cu/oms1 & ! gr& old au?ors1 & ! lives ( ! sa9ts4 ,a dull ,prote/ant prea*] has ! ,bible1 x is true2 b1 z a rule1 ,i f9d t only ! eloqu5t ones use t s\rce ( weal? freely1 or "k h[ to use x4 ,"o ( ! mo/ eloqu5t ,ca?olic prea*]s ,i ev] he>d us$ to make 8 /ronge/ hits by simply refra9+ f spee*4 ,i recollect "o s]mon ( 8 :]e he spoke ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 :om ,i ?\ght he 0 go+ to describe1 b :om he made appe> m brilliant by n describ+4 #8,8 g5ius1' he began1 !n /opp$1 seem$ to se>* = words1 at la/ ?rew 8 head back & clasp$ 8 h&s4 #8,oh6 ! g5ius ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1' he exclaim$4 ,( c\rse ! tribute 0 m spl5did ?an ! mo/ roll+ p]iod c\ld h be54 ,ne>ly all 8 effective climaxes 7 l t--noble words break+ up into sil5ce1 l a ,roman ar* into a ,go?ic40 8,y w h to r5\nce y\r ,go?ic1 ,bianca10 ! ,signora said2 8at lea/1 :ile y are 9 ,rome4 ,y won't ev5 want to see x "h1 & y may lose y\r ta/e = x z *ur* ar*itecture4 ,i sometimes ?9k ,i h1 ?\gh ,i 0 once en?usia/ic ab\t x4 ,n[ ! s+le column or ! massive pi]1 ) ! r\nd ar* above1 seems to me ! p]fect expression ( a p]fect & s]5e fai?4 ,x is a foll[+ ( ! sky-%ape4 ,! complications & subtilty ( ! ,go?ic are m l ! se>*+ = tru? ( an aspir+ & dissatisfi$ s\l4 ,:5 ,i g f "u ! noble ar*es & cupolas ( ,santa ,m>ia ,maggiore to ! *ur* ( ,/4 ,alphonsus ,liguori1 j beyond x1 ,i receive an impression ( fretfulness & unre/40 8,i %\ld be sorry to give up ,notre ,dame de ,p>is & ! two *ur*es at ,r\510 ,bianca murmur$ half abs5tly1 h] s(t1 bright eyes ga!r+ 9 all ! beauty )9 _! k54 ,isabel 0 diff]5tly employ$4 ,%e 0 busy not+ facts 9 a little ple?oric book ) yell[ cov]s & an ela/ic /rap t %e always c>ri$ 9 h] pocket4 8,d y "k h[ long & h[ wide ?is op5 space betwe5 ! two basilicas is80 %e ask$ ( ! ,signora1 hold+ h] lead-p5cil susp5d$4 8,oh6 x is long en\gh = a nice walk1 y see1 & broad en\gh to see ev]y?+ at ! o!r side )\t bump+ y\r eyes4 ,t is ! city wall opposite1 y "k40 8,i'd l to "k h[ _m acres !re are10 ,isabel said to h]self4 8,i believe ,i c\ld measure x by my eyes4 ,let me see6 ,x's a foot to t /one4 ,five & a half feet make a rod1 pole1 or p]*4 ,five & a half t di/ance w\ld g to ! next tree4 ,a rod1 !n1 f me to ! tree4 ,n[ = a rood6 ,sixte5 & a half--no6 ,h[ ,i d =get6 ,?ree b>ley-corns make "o in*1 twelve in*es make a foot1 five & a half feet make a rod1 pole1 or p]*1 sixte5 & a half rods1 poles1 or--bah6 t isn't x4 ,signora1 w y be s good z to tell me h[ _m rods make a rood8--t is1 if x is rods t !y make roods (4 ,i us$ to "k x1 b !re's a hit* some:]e40 8,h[ %\ld ,i "k1 my de>80 ask$ ! ,signora ) mild surprise4 8,oh6 don't measure ?+s1 ,bell60 plead$ h] si/]4 8,rememb] ,london ,t[]40 ,= ,miss ,vane _h presum$ to ask ! sup]b 8beef-eat]0 :o escort$ !m ?r\gh ! ,t[] h[ ?ick might be ! walls1 ! solidity ( :i* he 0 enl>g+ ^u1 & ! cool />e ) :i* he drew ! eyes ( ! :ole p>ty ^u h]1 & ! g5tly s>ca/ic 8,i d n "k2 ,i h nev] measur$ !m10 ) :i* he repli$1 _h sil5c$ h] = ! :ole aft]noon4 8,t 0 because ,i _h ask$ some?+ he c\ld n answ]10 %e said1 9 tell+ ! /ory4 8,& 8 mann] 0 s impos+ t x 0 h\rs be=e ,i c\ld rid myself ( ! impression t ,i _h put a v absurd & improp] "q4 ,he didn't refuse sixp5ce1 ?\gh1 = a piece ( ivy f ,beau*amp ,t[]10 %e add$1 %rugg+ h] %\ld]s4 8,bell10 :isp]$ h] si/]1 8,i'll tell y ab\t ! rods & roods1 if y won't measure any m40 ,!n1 hav+ receiv$ ! promise1 %e expla9$ ! 8hit*10 :i* has d\btless left its little tangle on _m a y\?ful memory4 ,a woman ) a :ite h&k]*ief on h] head came along1 & beckon$ to ! ragg$ man ) ! roses1 :o 0 /ill l\ng+ ne>1 & ! two w5t (f toge!r4 8,did y notice h[ %e beckon$80 ! ,signora ask$4 8,i always notice t "h4 ,!y beckon z if indicat+ ! feet1 ! palm ( ! h& be+ d[nw>d1 ! f+]s t[>d ! gr\nd4 ,we beckon ) ! palm & f+]s upw>d1 indicat+ ! head4 ,x us$ to confuse me1 & ,i fanci$ myself s5t away ) a refusal :5 ,i 0 invit$ to ent]4 ,y w h to le>n _! signs4 ,a c]ta9 %rug & rais+ ( ! eyebr[s mean no4 ,ano!r no--an odi\s "o to me--is to wag to & fro ! uplift$ =ef+] ( ! "r h&4 ,?is is ne>ly always accompani$ by a compression or puck]+ up ( ! m\?4 ,b1 my de> fri5ds1 x is "t = lun*eon4 ,%all we g80 ,!y rose sl[ly1 & sl[ly /roll$ across ! op5 space :]e art & nature liv$ peacefully toge!r4 ,no busy h&s & spades uproot$ ! plots ( wild-fl[]s1 infantile little p9k convolvuli1 sn[y daisies1 & all _! blue & yell[ k91 t _h sprung up "h & !re 9 ! gravell$ pla91 or ! deta*$ t9y plants t make ea* its own solitude1 spread+ its small leaves out ov] ! pebbles1 & rais+ its delicate head freely1 z if to induce ! pass]-by to pause & admire = once ! exquisite grace ( ! we$s he despis$4 8,i wond] if any "o b ,rusk9 ev] /opp$ to look at we$s60 ! ,signora said4 8,x 0 he1 ,i ?9k1 taught me4 ,i fir/ ?\ght ( x on see+ an illu/ration 9 ,mod]n ,pa9t]s4 ,x 0 a bit ( we$-cov]$ e>? se5 close1 z "o w\ld see x :5 ly+ on ! gr\nd--only a little tangle ( leaves & grasses2 b1 t\*$ by 8 p5 & p5cil1 its beauty 0 reveal$40 8,i sometimes ?9k10 ,bianca said1 8t x is a m]cy we _c see all ! beauty !re is ab\t u2 =1 if we did1 we %\ld d no?+ b /& & />e = ev]40 8,"o might d worse ?an /& & />e at beauty = ev]10 h] fa!r repli$4 8,i've no great op9ion ( bus9ess40 ,%e slipp$ h] h& 9 8 arm be=e answ]+1 kn[+ t inaction 0 a subject t always f\nd him a little s5sitive4 8,t dep5ds1 y "k10 %e said4 8,:5 ! bus9ess is to make y\r tea or hem y\r h&k]*ief1 :y x w\ldn't d = me to be go+ into trances40 ,isabel took 8 o!r arm4 8,b :5 ! bus9ess is measur+ places = ! pleasure ( kn[+ & tell+ h[ l>ge !y are1 or :5 x is tak+ ! c5sus1 or any ( ^? c\nt+s ( units1 !n he despises x40 8,:5 ! bus9ess is pok+ a nose 9 o!r p's bus9ess1 ,i c]ta9ly object to x10 he said4 ,walk+ along1 he drew ! two fair h&s t clung to him into 8 own1 & clasp$ !m toge!r aga9/ 8 brea/1 smil+ d[n into ! girls' upturn$ faces2 & = a mom5t ! ?ree1 9 _! mutual affection & confid5ce1 =got ! ,signora4 ,%e walk$ on 9 front ( !m1 h] eyes ca/ d[n1 & seem$ to desire to rema9 ap>t4 ,a sil5ce fell ^u !m all--p]haps a s5se ( ! sil5ce ab\t !m1 or p]haps t sil5ce t always foll[s an expression ( deep & t5d] affection1 z :5 ?r\gh ! light & v>i$ *at ( a company is he>d ! tone ( a musical in/rum5t1 & all ! talk ceases = a mom5t2 or1 x may be1 "s t\* f )9 or f )\t _h rem9d$ !m t x 0 ! day ( ! ,holy ,cross4 ,! drive home 0 v quiet1 ! ,signora po9t+ out n[ & !n "s object ( sup]lative int]e/ z !y pass$ x4 8,?is is ,/4 ,clem5t's1 an anci5t *ur* ov] a /ill m anci5t *ur*4 ,mu/n't x be delightful to g digg+ "u y\r h\se "s day to repair a dra91 or d "s su* ?+1 & pres5tly come across ! ar* ( a buri$ door1 !n1 digg+ f>!r1 f9d ! :ole door1 !n a mosaic pavem5t & a column ( v]de-antique1 & s on1 till a :ole temple is reveal$ :]e y expect$ to f9d only e>? & /ones8 ,"s su* ?+ happ5$ "h4 ,!re is ! ,roman ,=um a little beyond4 ,ne$ ,i introduce ?is ru9 to y80 ,%e po9t$ to ! ,colosseum1 & !n left !m to _! reflections4 8,drive ?r\gh ! ,via della ,croce ,bianca10 %e said to ! coa*man1 8& "u ! ,arco dei ,pontani4 ,!n pass ,santa ,m>ia 9 ,monti1 & g up ,via de' ,santa ,pud5tiana40 ,%e saw !m look eag]ly at ! beautiful fragm5ts ( ,pallas ,m9]va & ,m>s ,ultor %e _h *os5 ! r\te to %[ !m2 b !y ask$ no que/ions1 & %e volunte]$ no explanations4 ,:5 !y rea*$ home ! w9d[s 7 all clos$1 & ! curta9s & p]siane half drawn = coolness1 & !re 0 su* a fragrance 9 ! rooms t !y all exclaim$4 ,e tall vase 0 cr[d$ full ( roses p9k & yell[1 & e little "o held a bun* ( deep purple violets4 8,c\ld any "o leave a pretti] c>d80 ! ,signora ask$1 display+ h] treasures4 8,:5 ,i f9d heaps ( violets & roses 9 ! spr+1 ,i always "k :o has be5 "h dur+ my abs5ce4 ,x is ,mr4 ,coleman10 nam+ h] ba*elor fri5d ( ! semi-weekly cup ( tea4 8,i bespeak = him a k9d place 9 y\r reg>ds4 ,he is fai?ful1 hone/1 oblig+1 & ref9$4 ,i am "u obligations to him = _m k9dnesses40 8,m>ion says t violets are ! ,mayfl[]s ( ,italy10 ,isabel rem>k$2 8t !y come z pl5tifully at ! same "t1 & are sold z univ]sally1 z ! trail+ arbutus 9 ,new ,engl&40 8,& see :at a deep blue !y are60 ! ,signora said1 lead+ ! conv]sation away f ,m>ion4 8,^! came f ! ,villa ,borghese4 ,i "k by ! color4 ,oh6 ! fields are full ( fl[]s n[4 ,y w1 p]haps1 see "s ?is ev5+4 ,!re are almo/ always a few p come 9 ?is night ( ! week--p :o nev] f9d me at any o!r "t4 ,x isn't a reception1 y "k4 ,i don't b9d myself4 ,among !m w be y\r ,italian tea*]2 s y c arrange :5 to beg9 /udy+4 ,i s5t him a note ?is morn+4 ,&1 /ay6 ,apropos ( violets1 ,i h some?+ lovely to %[ y40 ,%e op5$ a little case t ! s]vant _h giv5 h] z %e ent]$4 8,^! 7 left :ile we 7 out4 ,i _h ord]$ "s *anges to be made 9 !m4 ,see6 !y are ! ,borghese violets set 9 dew & petrifi$40 ,! case conta9$ a broo*1 a pair ( bracelets & sleeve-buttons1 all ( pla9 & highly poli%$ silv]1 9 ea* ( :i* 0 set a l>ge1 deep-purple ame?y/4 8,:y did ,i nev] ?9k ( a silv] sett+80 ,bianca exclaim$4 8,i always admir$ ame?y/s till !y 7 set2 !n ,i f\nd !m spoilt4 ,x 0 ! ugly purple & yell[ contra/4 ,^! are lovely1 & j suit y1 ,signora mia4 ,h[ ,i wi% ,i c\ld we> su* ?+s60 8,& :y c y n80 ,mr4 ,vane ask$1 ) all ! simplicity ( a man :o c admire results )\t und]/&+ :at produces !m4 8,because !y w\ld make me look l a />less twilight10 ! girl repli$4 8,i %\ld be oblig$ to pa9t my *eeks if ,i put on su* colors4 ,poor me6 ,i c\ld we> only rubies1 or opals1 or diamonds1 p]haps em]alds set 9 diamonds40 ,h] fa!r's face assum$ t sad & tr\bl$ expression a man's face always we>s :5 "o he loves wi%es = some?+ out ( 8 p[] to give4 8,are y n r "y1 my de>1 to we> mu* jewelry80 he ask$ d\btfully4 8,he ?9ks ,i am p9+ = tr9kets10 %e said smil+ly4 8,c]ta9ly1 papa1 ,i am altoge!r too "y1 & am1 moreov]1 dis9cl9$ to we> x4 ,don't look s sad ab\t x6 ,my ribbons & fl[]s satisfy me q4 ,i %all beg "s rosebuds ( ! ,signora = ?is ev5+1 & y %all see h[ mu* pretti] !y w be ?an rubies1 besides hav+ p]fume1 :i* rubies h n40 ,isabel _h arrang$ ! bracelets ar\nd h] neck1 & fa/5$ ! broo* 9 h] lace ruffle4 8,!y d make "o look ?ree %ades d>k]10 %e said1 & sigh$ deeply 9 tak+ !m (f4 8,i w\ld l to g dress$ 9 jewels f head to foot10 %e add$4 ,b1 z ,isabel 0 always sigh+ to possess e beautiful ?+ %e saw1 &1 if x 7 possible1 w\ld h _h ! ,vatican = h] abode & ,/4 ,pet]'s = a private *apel1 nobody took h] long+s v mu* to he>t2 ! less s1 moreov]1 z %e manag$ to live a v gay & happy life 9 spite ( ^? unsatisfi$ long+s4 ,o!r pretty ?+s _h come 9 dur+ _! morn+'s abs5ce3 a pile ( books1 old copies ( ! ,italian poets newly b\nd ov] 9 :ite vellum ) r$ edges to ! leaves1 a pile ( ,roman photographs :i* 7 to be s5t to ,am]ica1 & a collection ( little squ>es ( m>bles1 porphyries1 & alaba/]s1 a /one ra9b[1 de/9$ also = ,am]ica4 8,b we ne$ photographs 9 ,rome10 ! ,signora said4 8,look+ at !m1 we discov] a ?\s& beauties :i* we miss$ :5 we saw ! orig9al40 ,a /range croak+ s\nd drew ! att5tion ( ! girls to ! w9d[s1 & !y saw a little c>avan ( crates c>ri$ pa/ on c>ts1 go+ f ! railway /ation to ! great m>kets ( ! city4 ,out ( ! holes 9 ^! crates protrud$ heads & necks ( e sort ( f[l--turkeys1 h5s1 ducks1 & pigeons4 ,! poor wret*es1 huddl$ & cr[d$ toge!r1 seem$ to "k t !y 7 on _! way to execution1 & to implore ! pity ( ! by/&]s4 ,bianca press$ h] lips toge!r & said no?+2 ,isabel lean$ out & contemplat$ !m ) a smile4 8,^? de> turkeys60 %e said ) ! greate/ affection4 8,y l !m80 ! ,signora ask$1 r surpris$ t any "o %\ld *oose pets s grotesque4 8,yes1 imm5sely60 0 ! reply4 8,!y're s nice roa/$40 ,& !n1 oblit]at+ ?is pa9ful & awkw>d rem9d] ( :at lay "u ! surface ( _! daily com=ts1 came a pi]c+ly-sweet *orus ( trumpets1 tw5ty trumpets play+ toge!r4 ,a regim5t 0 pass+1 go+ f a camp 9 "o "p ( ! city to a camp 9 ano!r "p4 ,! m5 7 dress$ 9 gray l951 &1 9 ! di/ance1 7 h>dly to be di/+ui%$ f ! /reet1 & _! be>+ 0 n v soldi]-l2 b ! wild & sunny music gave a s\l & mean+ to !m1 &1 ris+ ?r\gh ! hot & sil5t noon1 /irr$ ev5 ! mo/ languid pulses4 8,w> w nev] be done away ) till trumpets are aboli%$10 ,mr4 ,vane said4 8,i h no d\bt t ev5 ,i %\ld make a v good fight] if ,i _h a b& ( !m 9 full bla/ at my elb[ :ile ! battle la/$4 ,x w\ldn't d = !m to /op1 ?\gh4 ,fancy a *>ge = :i* no trumpet s\nd$6 ,x w\ld no m g (f1 y "k1 ?an a gun w\ld )\t p[d]4 ,:y doesn't somebody take c>e ( t *ild80 he conclud$ abruptly4 ,= a soil$ little wret* 0 sitt+ directly 9 ! /reet1 on a cu%ion ( du/1 & />+ cont5t$ly at ! soldi]s z !y pass$1 z unconsci\s & unafraid z if x _h be5 a poppy sprung up !re betwe5 ! pav+-/ones1 in/ead ( a human be+ ) a body out ( :i* ! s\l might be kick$ or cru%$4 8,somebody is tak+ c>e ( x10 ,bianca said4 8,ev]ybody is tak+ c>e ( x40 ,9 fact1 ! long l9e ( soldi]s made a t9y curve to accommodate ?is bit ( humanity1 & ! tide ( life pass+ at ! o!r side made ano!r1 l a brook ar\nd a /ick or /one4 ,at l5g? a woman1 n too mu* afraid1 c]ta9ly1 snat*$ ! *ild away1 &1 9 ! face ( ! _w1 adm9i/]$ a s\nd ca/igation1 ! mean+ ( :i*1 x 0 to be hop$1 ! *ild und]/ood4 8,i nev] saw su* c\ntryfi$ ?+s happ5 9 any o!r city10 ,mr4 ,vane said4 8,x is1 p]haps1 "o reason :y life "h is s picturesque4 ,nobody1 except ! small class ( cultivat$ p1 behaves any diff]5tly 9 public f :at !y d 9 private1 & ! common p d n pret5d to be :at !y are n40 8,i wi% sometimes t !y 7 a little less s9c]e10 ! ,signora rem>k$ coldly4 8,"o c\ld sp>e t portion ( ! picturesque :i* (f5ds aga9/ dec5cy4 ,!y seem to h no respect = public op9ion2 ?\gh1 p]haps10 %e add$1 8public op9ion "h is n wor?y ( mu* respect4 ,x tol]ates /range cu/oms1 c]ta9ly4 ,! workm5 hamm] away & saw /one all day ,sunday at ! h\se opposite1 & nobody prote/s1 t ,i "k (4 ,"s cl]gym5 did ?9k ( compla9+ aga9/ ! "w go+ on on ,sunday 9 ! piazza above1 b x w\ld h be5 9 va9 = !m1 ( c\rse4 ,let u g to lun*eon1 please4 ,i am 9 dang] ( becom+ ill-natur$1 s _m ?+s "h annoy me4 ,d y rememb] ! old ,prote/ant mission>y hymn ab\t #8,gre5l&'s icy m\nta9s'8 ,two l9es ( x (t5 occur to me "h3 #8,?\gh e prospect pleases1 ,& only man is vile4' ,i %all ?9k bett] ( !m :5 ,i h _h some?+ to eat4 ,hung] makes "o critical4 ,i fancy t critics are always badly-f$ p4 ,i'm v sure t if ,dr4 ,johnson _h _h a com=table d9n] be=e he sat d[n to my la/ book1 he w\ld nev] h cut x up s--! book1 ,i mean4 ,a good roa/beef w\ld h tak5 ! edge q (f 8 blade4 ,a d9n]10 said ! ,signora1 wax+ eloqu5t z %e seat$ h]self at a v pretty & pl5tiful table--8a d9n] is ! mo/ p[]ful ( eng9es1 & weal? is p[]ful only because x w procure d9n]s4 ,a p]son :om y h f$ is oblig$ to s]ve y1 & ! p]son :om y are go+ to fe$ nev] f9ds y ugly or un9t]e/+40 ,bianca contemplat$ h] fri5d ) an expression ( griev$ a/oni%m5t4 8,h[ c y talk s ) all ^! fl[]s 9 ! room li/5+ to y80 %e exclaim$4 8,besides1 y are go+ to fe$ me1 b ,i nev] saw y s ne> be+ ugly4 ,i ?9k1 inde$1 y are a little bit ugly40 ,! ,signora laugh$ pleasantly4 8,if ,i _h kn[n t ! de>e/ fl[] 9 ! room 0 go+ to f9d a reproa*ful tongue = me1 ,i %\ld nev] h utt]$ su* %ock+ op9ions4 ,nev] %ake y\r sunny locks at me4 ,x 0 n ,i :o said x2 #8twas hung]4 ,x 0 ,bailey's wolf4 ,y d n "k ,clive ,bailey8 ,he w come ?is ev5+1 & ,i ?9k y may be int]e/$ 9 him4 ,i mu/ tell y ab\t 8 wolf4 ,! poor fell[ 01 at ! age ( tw5ty1 left poor inde$2 sudd5ly f\nd himself )\t a c5t 9 ! _w1 aft] hav+ be5 br\ght up ) ! expectation ( a compet5cy1 & /udi\sly educat$ to d no?+4 ,=tunately1 8 ta/e _h l$ him to read a good deal1 & he _h also a fancy = writ+ fiction4 ,x 0 be+ ?r[n into ! sea to le>n to swim4 ,he began to write = ! *eap newspap]s1 always int5d+ to f9d "s o!r employm5t2 b :at ) ! necessity ( writ+ a great deal to keep himself alive1 & ! %ock to 8 s5sitive nature ( f9d+ himself 9 su* a situation1 he only succe$$ 9 liv+ ! life he _h /umbl$ into1 )\t p[] to make ano!r4 ,x 0 ! old /ory ( poor writ]s1 )1 h[ev]1 a pleasant end+ 9 ?is case4 ,he manag$ to squeeze a fair novel out ( int]vals 9 8 drudge-"w1 & t won him a bett] m>ket4 ,9 ! height ( 8 success he ga!r$ ^? fir/ sket*es into a volume1 & publi%$ !m1 giv+ ! "n ( ! au?or z ,a4 ,wolf1 ,esq4 ,:5 somebody1 n kn[+ ! book to be 81 ask$ him :at ,wolf x 0 :o wrote ^? sket*es1 he answ]$3 #8,! wolf at my door4' ,& he insi/s t ! same wolf is ! mo/ volum9\s writ] ! _w has ev] produc$1 & t ! title-pages ( at lea/ half ! books writt5 %\ld be> 8 "n4 ,buon appetito60 ,,*apt] ,,iv4 8,a ,,flock ,,( ,,%eep ,,t ,,leisurely ,,pass ,,by40 ,sev]al p]sons came 9 t ev5+ f sev5 to n9e4 ,fir/ appe>$ ,mr4 ,coleman1 a mild-look+1 bald-head$ man ( an unc]ta9 age4 ,isabel imm$iately absorb$ him4 ,next foll[$ a new-com] 9 ,rome1 on ^: c>d 0 inscrib$ 8,mr4 ,geo4 ,morton40 ,aft] hav+ se5 him once1 ! ,signora 0 guilty ( dubb+ him ,mr4 ,geometrical ,morton4 8,he is ridicul\s1 b excell5t10 %e told h] fri5ds :ile describ+ him4 8,he nev] laughs1 because he ?9ks !re is no?+ laughable 9 creation1 e :im ( nature1 human or inanimate1 be+ ! result ( a ma!matical pr9ciple1 & e disord] only ord] "u an extraord9>y =m4 ,( c\rse ?is is nei!r new nor peculi>2 b he ann\nces x z if x 7 new1 & has a peculi> mann] ( clapp+ 8 measur+ in/rum5ts on to ev]y?+4 ,n a bit ( cirrus c pass ov] ! sky nor y\r m9d1 b in/antly he w tell y ! philosophy ( x4 ,9 f9e1 he /rips ev]y?+ to ! skeleton1 & _c see t x is a bore1 b calls x tru?1 z if ! fle% & drap]y 7 n tru?s also1 z well z m graceful4 ,i _h a qu>rel ) him :5 he 0 "h la/--or r1 ,i got out ( all pati5ce1 & scold$ him almo/ rudely1 & he li/5$ & repli$ ) ! mo/ irritat+ pati5ce & polit5ess4 ,i suppose he ?\ght !re 0 "s ma!matical reason = my be+ angry1 & 0 /udy+ x out ) 8 great1 solemn eyes4 ,he's k9d & hone/1 ,i am sure1 & z h&some z a picture4 ,i pity ! woman he w *oose = a wife1 ?\gh4 ,if %e %\ld scold1 he w br+ out ! b>omet]2 if %e weep1 ! ra9-gauge2 if %e %\ld be m]ry & affectionate1 he w consult ! !rmomet]4 ,ugh6 he makes me feel all ?ree-corn]$40 ,?is g5tleman made 8 salutations ) ! mo/ p]fect gravity & c\rtesy1 &1 aft] consid]+ ! situation a mom5t1 seat$ himself by ,bianca4 8,well1 :at conclusions h y arriv$ at conc]n+ ,rome80 he ask$1 aft] a few prelim9>y rem>ks4 8,none10 %e repli$2 8b ,i h made a good _m beg9n+s2 or ,i might say ,i h arriv$ at "s fragm5t>y conclusions40 8,z :at80 he p]si/$ g5tly1 desir\s to make h] talk2 = %e _h %runk s %yly f him t h] fa!r _h come to h] o!r side1 :i* 0 unique4 ,! "y man _h n (t5 ! opportunity to /udy a %y fem99e specim54 8,oh6 well10 %e said d\bt+ly1 !n laugh$2 8apropos ( papa's *eck$ clo!s1 :i* di/ress me1 ,i h discov]$ t ! cl]gy are ! only well-dress$ m5 9 ,rome4 ,! o!rs d n look l g5tlem54 ,b ! long robe1 :atev] ! color ( x1 & ! cloak !y are always arrang+1 are s graceful1 ! hat is s picturesque1 &1 above all1 ! buckles on ! %oes please me40 8,bel[ all1 y mean10 h] fa!r rem>k$4 ,! "y man look$ ! lea/ 9 ! _w disconc]t$2 = he wore e day a suit ( ! same objectionable *eck clo?4 ,besides1 he 0 n prep>$ to take on himself ! in/ruction ( a "y woman ^: tall fa!r *ose to assi/ at ! lessons1 & put 9 8 ^w 9 season & out ( season4 ,at ?is mom5t ,mr4 ,clive ,bailey made 8 appe>ance4 ,8 bright1 clev] face light$ up at sight ( ! new-com]s1 :om he _h be5 expect+ ) int]e/1 hav+ he>d a great deal ab\t !m4 8,i hope y int5d to make ,rome y\r home10 he said to ,mr4 ,vane4 8,! ,signora has sugge/$ su* a possibility40 8,y complim5t me m ?an y d our c\ntry10 ,mr4 ,vane repli$4 8,i h be5 told t x w\ld be unpatriotic = me to pref] any o!r c\ntry to ,am]ica z a resid5ce4 ,p talk t way4 ,at ! same "t ,i %\ld l to /ay1 & ,i h an impression t ,nor? ,am]ica1 z a :ole1 w n be aw>e ( my abs5ce40 8,oh6 ,i don't mean to disp>age any c\ntry10 ,mr4 ,bailey said promptly2 8only ! climate is s h>d4 ,^? nor!a/ w9ds :i/le ?r\gh my button-holes4 ,by ! way1 a fri5d ( y\rs ask$ me to-day if y _h arriv$1 & w\ld h come up to-night to see1 if he _h n be5 engag$3 ,john ,adams4 ,y recollect him80 8,john ,adams8 ,( c\rse ,i recollect him4 ,b :at br\ght him "h8 ,i nev] he>d him speak ( ,italy b to abuse x40 8,oh60 ! "y man said1 l[]+ 8 voice a little1 & glanc+ at ! ,signora1 :o 0 ne> !m1 8he 0 br\ght by ! same reason t br\ght him be=e1 & w keep him ?is w9t]--to wit1 to woo40 8,to woo6 ,to :o80 retort$ ,mr4 ,vane4 8,n a :it ( y\r to :o60 repli$ ! o!r ) a laugh4 8,:at are y quot+ ,wordswor? =80 ask$ ! ,signora1 ov]he>+ ! la/ "p ( _! talk4 8,apropos ( ,mr4 ,adams1 ,signora10 ,mr4 ,vane said1 look+ at h] att5tively4 ,%e blu%$ & seem$ annoy$1 &1 z if ab\t to say some?+1 f9ally turn$ away )\t speak+4 ,x displeas$ h] to h h] "n us$ 9 connection ) t ( any g5tleman1 &1 besides1 %e did n mean to m>ry ,mr4 ,john ,adams4 ,"h ! door op5$ ) a little breeze & ?ree p]sons ent]$3 a bright-ey$1 beautiful "y lady ) a some:at ,jewi% ca/ ( face1 :o produc$ ! impression t a bird _h flutt]$ 91 &1 foll[+ h]1 a "y girl ( n m ?an sixte51 & an eld]ly woman1 evid5tly a companion4 ,! ,signora met ! new-com] cordially4 8,my de> c\ntess1 ,i d n "k :e!r y are m welcome or unexpect$40 8,i h b two m9utes10 ! "y lady said 9 ! prettie/ brea?less mann]4 8,i am j on my way to d9e out1 & /op to ask a favor4 ,b fir/ let me introduce my fri5ds40 ,!y 7 a "y b>oness f ! ,azores ,isl&s1 :o _h sp5t t5 ye>s 9 ,egypt ) h] fa!r1 & 0 n[ on h] way to h] native c\ntry to jo9 h] husb&1 & h] lady companion4 8,%e has to leave ,rome ! day aft] to-morr[10 h] fri5d expla9$1 8& wants an introduction to ,monsignor ,m----4 ,%e wi%es to take "s ?+s f him to a fri5d ( h]s2 & y "k "o doesn't (t5 h an opportunity to s5d to ! ,azores direct4 ,n[1 de> ,signora1 if y w\ld be s v k9d z to introduce h] to ,monsignor4 ,y "k ,i am n acqua9t$ ) him40 8,i w take h] to him to-morr[ morn+10 ! ,signora said4 8,b !y ne$ n g n[1 if y d40 8,i 0 go+ to ask y\r hospitality = !m :ile ! c>riage takes me1 = ,i h to call = c\s9 ,anne4 ,& n[1 w y d me ! favor to make me acqua9t$ ) ! fri5ds :o h come to live ) y8 ,i mu/ apologize = my abrupt com+ & go+40 ,%e made h] apologies 9 ! mo/ graceful & simple way1 & look$ at ,bianca a little l+]+ly 9 meet+ h]1 z if /ruck by h] face4 8,i meant to call on y fir/10 %e said to ! si/]s1 8& w come to-morr[1 if y p]mit me40 ,! ,signora foll[$ h] out to ! l&+4 8,i want a glimpse ( y\r dress10 %e said4 8,y "k ,i nev] g out aft] d>k2 & yet ,i d s l to see a lady dress$ = ! ev5+40 ,! c\ntess smil+ly ?rew back ! long :ite cloak t cov]$ h] f head to foot1 & display$ a beautiful silk robe ( s pale a blue z to be almo/ :ite4 ,p9k roses fa/5$ ! ri* lace 9 ! squ>e bosom & loose sleeves1 & loop$ ! braids ( d>k hair1 & %e wore no jewels b "s l>ge /rung pe>ls on h] neck & wri/s4 8,x is lovely60 ! ,signora exclaim$1 & look$ admir+ly aft] ! lady z %e tripp$ d[n ! /one /airs1 hold+ h] ru/l+ robes up ab\t h]4 ,go+ back1 %e f\nd ,mr4 ,coleman & ,bianca try+ to ent]ta9 ! r /upid lady companion1 ,isabel tak+ h] fir/ lesson 9 ma!matics1 & ! girl b>oness1 a d>k1 pla91 talkative little creature1 *att+ away 9 v good ,engli% to ,mr4 ,vane4 8,i nev] saw my husb& b once10 %e said4 8,we 7 always betro!d s9ce we 7 babies1 b 8 fa!r1 ! old ,b>on ( ,santa ,cruz1 _h him s5t to s*ool 9 ,lisbon1 & ,i 0 always 9 a conv5t4 ,my mamma 0 dead1 & ,i _h no bro!rs nor si/]s1 & papa 0 9 ,egypt4 ,he has a high (fice !re4 ,!n ,p$ro came home f ,portugal1 & ,i w5t to papa4 ,two ye>s ago we met 9 ,rome & 7 m>ri$1 s t ,i c\ld g to him lat] ) my companion4 ,papa c\ldn't leave to g to ! ,azores1 & ,p$ro c\ldn't come aga9 = me40 ,%e told ! /ory 9 a v *ildi%1 simple way1 & seem$ to reg>d h] m>riage z q a bus9ess-l & prop] arrangem5t4 8,y ?9k t y w l ,fayal z well z ,cairo80 ,mr4 ,vane ask$ k9dly1 pity+ ?is *ild-wife :o seem$ to h s little ( family affection to surr\nd h] 9 ! mo/ important "t ( h] life4 8,i _c ?9k1 ,i _c rememb] x10 %e said4 8,:5 ,i try1 x is ,p>is or ,rome t comes up1 & ,i get confus$4 ,if ,i %\ld n l x1 ,i %all ask ,p$ro to take me some:]e else4 ,he has writt5 me t he w always d ev]y?+ ,i wi% him to d40 ,mr4 ,vane sc>cely felt a disposition to smile at ?is p]fect tru/4 ,he f\nd x pa!tic4 8,b ,i w\ld l to g to y\r c\ntry10 %e resum$ ) animation4 8,p$ro's si/] ,m>ia w5t !re = a j\rney :5 %e m>ri$1 & %e wrote me ! mo/ wond]ful ?+s4 ,p]haps %e did n tell ! tru?4 ,%e may h be5 writ+ some?+ only to make me laugh4 ,y w n laugh if ,i tell y80 ,mr4 ,vane promis$ to ma9ta9 8 gravity at all risks4 8,well10 %e said confid5tially1 8,m>ia wrote me t ! sn[ !re is :it] ?an sea-foam on ! rocks1 & t "o c walk 9 x & n be wet1 & t c>riages drive ov] & make a solid road ( x1 j z if ! /reets 7 pav$ ) smoo?1 :ite m>ble1 & t1 at ! sides1 x piles up & /ays 9 %ape1 l heaps ( eid]-d[n4 ,x isn't true1 is x80 ,%e look$ at him d\btfully & se>*+ly :ile he assur$ h] ( ! correctness ( ! picture4 8,&1 m ?an t10 he said1 8,i h se5 ! sn[ s deep & solid t m5 w\ld cut x 9 great blocks l ,c>r>a m>ble1 &1 :5 !y 7 /&+ 9 ! place !y _h dug1 y c\ldn't see _! heads ov] ! top ( ! drifts4 ,did y ev] see ice80 8,i saw "s ?is morn+1 b x wasn't :ite10 %e said4 8,a c>load ( x w5t pa/ ! hotel4 ,x 0 grayi% & crumbly4 ,! m5 _h cut grass & we$s & pil$ ov] x to keep x f ! sun40 ,mr4 ,vane1 too1 _h se5 ?is pitiful apology = ! glori\s cry/al blocks ( ,new ,engl& ice-cutt]s z he look$ f 8 w9d[ t morn+1 & _h indulg$ = ! mom5t a feel+ ( scornful pride4 8,fancy t mat ( fre% grass & wild-fl[]s trembl+ ov] "o ( our ice-c>ts or sn[-drifts60 he _h said to ,bianca4 8,yes10 %e _h repli$1 b at ! same mom5t _h po9t$ out to him a lovely comp5sation = ! abs5ce ( ^! frigid spl5dors 9 ! l& ( ! sun4 ,b5ea? _! w9d[ pass$ two m51 be>+ ea* on 8 head a l>ge basket1 "o flat1 & cov]$ ) camellias laid s+ly1 a p9k by a :ite "o1 ea* fl[] gli/5+ ) fre%ness2 ! o!r deep1 & heap$ ) p9k roses & buds1 among :i* might be se5 yell[ roses ti$ 9 l>ge1 nodd+ bun*es4 ,yes1 ! sn[ ( ! tropics 0 a sn[ ( fl[]s4 ,! ,signora pass$ ne> en\gh to ,isabel & h] companion to cat* a "p ( _! conv]sation4 8,s9ce y ent]$ ?is room10 ! g5tleman 0 say+1 8y h d\btless1 ei!r consci\sly or unconsci\sly1 gone ?r\gh ) a good deal ( swift reason+4 ,"s p y h lik$ m1 o!rs less1 & 9 bo? cases ! feel+1 z y w\ld call x1 has be5 ! result ( a c]ta9 calculation z exact z any?+ 9 ma!matics c\ld be4 ,y h be5 pleas$ ) "o = c]ta9 mann]s1 or looks1 or = c]ta9 qualities :i* y believe him to possess2 & !re are also exact & ma!matically calculable reasons :y ^! ?+s %\ld please y40 ,isabel look$ edifi$1 b puzzl$4 8,if1 !n10 %e v5tur$1 8!re is s mu* m reason 9 u all ?an we are aw>e (1 :y ne$ we correct ourselves8 ,i %\ld ?9k we might be all ! bett] satisfi$ ) :at goes on 9 our m9ds1 & let !m arrange _! own processes )\t tr\bl+ ourselves40 8,no10 he said ) e>ne/ gravity4 8,!re are good reasons & bad reasons2 & by kn[+ :y we may correct ! bad reasons4 ,= example1 y\r too? a*es2 ! reason is because !re is a defective spot 9 x4 ,y g to ! d5ti/1 & ! pa9 ceases4 ,or y d n fancy a p]son2 ! reason is because t p]son does n flatt] y1 & y are fond ( flatt]y4 ,y correct y\r inord9ate love ( praise1 & ?us appreciate ! wor? ( "o :o tells y ! tru?1 & also make x m easy = him to praise y s9c]ely40 8,b all ?is takes s mu* "t10 %e said1 see+ t he wait$ = a response4 8,x is = su* uses t "t 0 giv5 u10 he repli$4 ,%e /ruggl$ = ano!r objection1 h] m9d rapidly becom+ swamp$ 9 ! conv]sation4 8,!n y ?9k t we c arrange & ord] all our feel+s1 & make our he>ts z regul> z clocks2 & if we lose a fri5d1 by exam9+ :y he di$1 & :y we grieve = him1 we c reason ourselves into indiff]5ce40 8,no10 he said aga94 8,we c und\bt$ly subdue ! viol5ce ( unreasonable grief by su* exam9ation1 b !re are deep & in]adicable reasons :y we %\ld grieve :5 we lose ^? de> to u40 ,! girl's eyes bright5$4 8,:y10 %e said1 8x all seems to me only a diff]5ce ( t]ms4 ,y mean j :at ev]ybody means1 only y say ev]y?+1 & o!rs hav5't "t nor wit = t4 ,x all am\nts to ! same ?+ 9 ! end4 ,we say1 #8,su* & su* a ?+ is natural1' :]e y say x is ma!matical1 voil t\t40 ,he began to say some?+ ab\t ! natural includ+ bo? good & bad1 :ile 8 mean+ 0 to exclude ! bad2 b ! ,signora took pity on 8 victim1 & /opp$ 8 eloqu5ce by (f]+ him a cup ( tea4 8,he w take ! tea10 %e ?\ght1 p\r+ ano!r cup1 8because ! bev]age is agreeable to ! palate & refre%+ to ! body1 &1 by consequ5ce1 enliv5+ to ! m9d1 & he w see ! :ole subject work$ out to its smalle/ "p z he /irs 9 ! sug>4 ,he w put 9 sug> because--because--de> me6 ,i wond] :at is ! good reason = putt+ sug> 9 tea6 ,h[ uncom=table x all is6 ,i %\ld g mad ) su* a man ab\t me all ! "t4 ,& yet h[ well-br$1 & e>ne/1 & h&some he is6 ,if only x might happ5 t he w\ld mell[ ) "t1 & le>n to take subjects by _! conv5i5t h&les1 & n spread !m out s6 ,he makes me rememb] t ,i am a skeleton1 )--pah6 ,h[ glad ,i am ,i don't "k all ab\t my bones60 8,:at are y /udy+ out1 ,signora80 ask$ ,isabel at h] elb[4 8,i am try+ n to see ev]y?+ crumble at once into its elem5ts10 %e repli$ di/ressfully4 8,my de>1 if y w make t man talk l a human be+1 ,i %all be ?ankful4 ,f9d out if he has a he>t1 or only a triangle in/ead2 & j wat* 8 f+]s to see if !re are little scales & figures m>k$ along ! insides ( !m4 ,he is wor? rescu+4 ,i l him40 ,! little b>oness w5t1 & m p came 94 ,x 0 aft] ,ave ,m>ia1 & !y 7 oblig$ to light ! c&les1 & close ! w9d[s & %utt]s on ! /reet4 ,b ! great sala ne$$ n to be clos$1 = no "o c\ld see into x1 & s ! exquisite twilight 0 left free to ent]1 ) only ! s(t light ( a s+le hang+ lamp to %ame its t5d] radiance4 ,?is inn] light1 ! /eady1 deep-hu$ flame ( olive oil1 burn+ 9 an antique bronze lamp1 made ! room s(tly visible1 &1 %9+ out into ! g>d51 turn$ ! yell[ gold ( ! jasm9e blossoms into r$ gold "h & !re1 & made ! sn[-:ite ( ! orange-fl[]s look l a sun-light$ drift ( ! nor?4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 ,a ,,j\rney ,,to ,,! ,,l& ,,( ,,milli>ds4#aii ,!re is mu* 9 a title4 ,_m an insignificant if n objectionable individual is widely welcom$ & sweetly smil$ ^u because he boa/s a 8h&le to 8 "n02 & t :i* is true z reg>ds man is equally s ( books4 ,_m a %all[ & wor?less production1 l ! mon/rosities produc$ 9 ! floral _w by fancy horticulturi/s1 becomes 8! rage0 f its pret5ti\s or1 z ! case may be1 its unpron\nceable "n4 ,!re is1 !n1 mu* 9 ! title ( a book2 & yet1 _h ,m4 ,victor ,tissot s5t into ! _w 8 ,voyage au ,pays des ,milli>ds "u ! sob] sup]scription ( 8,travels 9 ,g]many10 al?\gh x might n s imm$iately h attract$ ! public eye1 x mu/ ultimately h secur$ ! att5tion & int]e/ x s ju/ly m]its1 & :i* h necessitat$ ! issue ( n9e editions 9 ! c\rse ( a few weeks4 ,?is int]e/ is su/a9$ ?r\gh\t ! book by ! v>i$ in=mation x conta9s respect+ facts connect$ ) ,prussianiz$ ,g]many1 :i* are relat$ n only ) t happy flu5cy ( /yle :i* is ! gift ( mo/ lit]>y ,fr5*m51 b also ) a ju/ice ( reason+ & fairness ( appreciation ( :i* "o ( 8 nation deal+ ) su* a subject might n always be f\nd capable4 ,! "w pr(esses to be simply notes de voyage address$ to a fri5d2 a s]ies ( sket*es :i* introduce ! read] 9 a famili> mann]--8look+ at ev]y?+1 li/5+ ev]y:]e0--to ?is new ,g]many1 su* z %e has sprung =?1 sword 9 h&1 f ! bra9 ( ,h]r von ,bism>ck4 ,! fir/ "p ( ! book relates to ,s\!rn & ,c5tral ,g]many4 ,france1 be=e ! "t ( h] mis=tunes1 0 wont to say ) h] old univ]sity pr(essors1 ,qui non vidit ,coloniam non vidit ,g]maniam1#bjj b n[ ! prov]b is *ang$1 & x mu/ r be said1 8,he :o w\ld see ,g]many mu/ see ,b]l940 ,9 ! va/ ,g]manic body1 ,b]l9 has alike usurp$ ! place ( head & he>t2 %e x is :o conceives1 m$itates1 contrives1 comm&s2 %e :o deprives & be/[s1 legislates & executes2 & %e :o di/ributes glory4 ,t[>ds h] fl[ ! life & w>m? ( t ,g]many :i* is n[ no m ! l& ( picturesque & simple leg5ds1 sweet ballads1 ,go?ic dreams1 holy ca!drals1 b ! l& ( blood & iron4 ,! knight ,albre*t ,dr] no m f9ds 8 /eps arre/$ 9 ! en*ant$ =e/ ( poetry & art1 b rides r\gh-%od ov] ! high-roads ( ,europe1 arm$ ) a ne$le-gun1 & ) a spik$ helmet on 8 head4 8,_h we b kn[n10 sigh$ ,france1 aft] ! w>--8if we _h only kn[n60 ,yes1 (t5 en\gh has x be5 repeat$ t h] ignorance respect+ h] neighbors1 ( all t !y 7 secretly design+ & sil5tly do+1 0 "o *ief cause ( h] disa/]s4 8,_h we b kn[n60 8,well1 !n10 writes ,m4 ,tissot1 8= ! future let u "k6 ,let u be aw>e t ! ,g]mans ransack our c\ntry 9 e s5se2 t !y /udy our language1 mann]s1 cu/oms1 & in/itutions2 foll[+ u /ep by /ep1 & spy+ u ev]y:]e1 until !y "k ,france m ?or\ghly ?an we "k x ourselves4 ,= ?irty ye>s pa/ has _! spyglass be5 busily scrut9iz+ e corn] ( our l&4''' ,let u !n le>n to d among !m :at !y d among u3 ! weak place 9 ! brea/plate ( ! ,g]man ,colossus is n v difficult to discov]40 ,9 go+ =? to repel invasion1 ,g]many has suff]$ h]self to be c>ri$ away by ! _s ( conque/1 & has return$ home ) a re>-gu>d ( vices :i* be=e %e knew n1 & "u a despotism :i* x _h co/ h] ! /ruggle ( c5turies to break4 ,hav+ dep>t$ f ! pa? ( humanity & civilization1 %e has gone back to h] wild =e/s despoil$ ( h] /udi\s leisure & ) ! tradition ( h] anci5t dome/ic virtues well-nigh lo/2 :ile1 a prey to all ! mat]ial appetites1 %e =gets ,god1 or else d5ies him1 & no long] believes 9 any?+ except ! supreme triumph ( h] cannon4 ,f fe> ( be+ attack$ by ! revolution1 %e ent]s into an alliance ) x4 ,9 pro( ( ?is1 we h b to obs]ve ) :at gratifi$ att5tion ! sociali/s1 n only 9 ,g]many b all ov] ,europe1 wat* ! moral decomposition :i* is go+ on 9 ?is atmosph]e ( mat]ialism & ( pride4 ,!y "k v well t ! day is sure to come1 & is p]haps n f> di/ant1 :5 8!y w make a desc5t into ! ar5a ) _! knott$ clubs2 & t ?is argum5t w suffice to put to flight ! g5tlem5 ^: wisdom has discov]$ ! s\l to be compos$ ( cellul> tissue1 & has %ut up patriotism 9 a membrane40 ,! ,ca?olics also act ) en]gy 9 ! /r5g? ( _! 7= ! mo/ "p passive7 resi/ance to an oppressive & unju/ p[]1 ^: hypocritical excuses r5d] x z contemptible z its tyranny makes x odi\s 9 ! eyes ( e upright man1 :e!r ,ca?olic or ,prote/ant4 8,f a di/ance10 says ,m4 ,tissot1 8x might be easy to deceive "o's self into a d\bt z to ! dang]\s nature ( s _m al>m+ symptoms1 b on ! spot ,i "k = a c]ta9ty t an att5tive li/5] _c fail to he> ! pulsations ( a nation di/urb$ to its v dep?s1 & ill at ease4 ,is x10 he asks1 8z a means ( escape f imp5d+ dang]s1 & to prep>e ! m9ds ( ! p = a skilful div]sion1 t ! p>liam5t>y orators & ! (ficial ,prussian press keep !m 9 a cont9ual f]m5t ( w>like excitem5t1 & appe> to regret ! milli>ds left beh9d on ! banks ( ! ,rhone & ! ,g>onne8 ,?is is ! op9ion ( ?\ghtful m9ds1 = x is on ! field ( battle only t a reconciliation betwe5 ! ,ca?olics & _! adv]s>ies c be expect$ to take place40 ,be=e visit+ ! imp]ial capital1 ! travell] on ^: "w ! pres5t obs]vations are pr9cipally bas$ beg9s ) ! s\!rn /ates1 8be+ desir\s ( int]rogat+ ^? anci5t prov9ces :i* h sacrific$ _! autonomy to a gu/ ( glory1 & ( ask+ if ! mess ( pottage is /ill savory1 or :e!r1 awak5+ f rec5t illusions1 !re is n "s regret = ! good old times40 ,aft] visit+ ,ulm1 ) its enorm\sly increas$ =tifications2 ,/uttg>t1 ! sunny capital ( ,wrtemb]g2 & ! little univ]sity t[n ( ,heidelb]g--respect+ all :i* places ,m4 ,tissot has mu* to say--! impression result+ f 8 obs]vations is t ,s\? ,g]many 0 dup$ & al>m$ into submitt+ to ,prussia4 ,) reg>d to ,frank=t1 no long] ! free city ( pa/ times1 8 conviction is t ! real population1 q z mu* z t ( ,metz & ,/rassburg1 dete/s ! sight ( ! spik$ helmets & ! s\nd ( ! ,prussian fifes & drums 7! latt] %ap$ l small saucepans71 con/antly pass+ ?r\gh ! /reets4 ,! p>ticul>s ( ! ,prussian occupation ( ?is city 9 #ahff are /ill fre% 9 ! memory ( its inhabitants4 8,! hi/ory ( ^? days10 ,m4 ,tissot tells u1 8has nev] be5 writt540 ,we w give 9 8 own words ! acc\nt he receiv$ f an eye-witness3 8,on ! #f? ( ,july1 ! ,s5ate ann\nc$ to ! t[nspeople ! imp5d+ entry ( ! ,prussians1 #8^: good discipl9e 0 a sure gu>antee t no "o w\ld be expos$ to inconv5i5ce4' 8,9 spite1 h[ev]1 ( ?is #8good discipl9e1' all ! bank+-h\ses ha/5$ to place !mselves "u ! protection ( ! =eign consuls1 & hoi/$ ,am]ican1 ,engli%1 ,fr5*1 or ,swiss colors4 ,! /reets 7 z des]t$ z a cemet]y4 8,! ,prussians did n arrive until n9e 9 ! ev5+1 :5 !y made a triumphal entry4 ,at _! head1 ) 8 sword drawn1 rode ,g5]al ,vogel von ,falk5/e92 music play$1 drums beat2 !re 0 noise en\gh to wake ! dead4 ,billet+ tickets _h be5 prep>$ = ?is army ( invad]s1 :o1 h[ev]1 pref]r$ to select _! own qu>t]s4 ,! troops divid$ into squadrons ( #ej1 #gj1 #ajj1 or #aej m51 &1 l$ by _! (fic]s1 =c$ _! way into h\ses ( good appe>ance4 ,! inmates1 :o _h1 9 "s cases1 retir$ = ! night1 ran bewild]$ ?r\gh _! rooms4 ,! (fic]s1 f9d+ ord9>y c&les on ! tables1 held _! pi/ols at ! ?roats ( ! wom51 & ord]$ !m to br+ wax-lights4 ,b _! fir/ c>e 0 to dem& ! keys ( ! cell>1 aft] :i* !y pass$ ! night 9 dr9k+ ! be/ w9es1 mak+ especial havoc among ! *ampagne4 8,next day1 ,g5]al ,vogel von ,falk5/e91 surnam$ ,vogel von ,raub5/e91 or ! bird ( prey1 caus$ to be read & po/$ up 9 ! /reets a proclamation e/abli%+ ! /ate ( siege4 ,he suppress$ all ! newspap]s1 prohibit$ all private runions1 & ann\nc$ moreov] a long li/ ( requisitions4 8,on ! #ah? ( ,july1 ,g5]al von ,falk5/e91 :o ! day be=e _h compell$ ! t[n ( ,frank=t to pur*ase f ! contractor ( ! ,prussian army _m ?\s&s ( cig>s1 n[ dem&$ t !re %\ld be deliv]$ to him #fj1jjj #8good pairs ( %oes1' #cjj #8good saddle-horses1' & a ye>'s pay = 8 soldi]s--promis+1 9 return1 to make no o!r requisition ^u ! inhabitants4''' ,on ! #ai? !y br\ght him six millions ( flor9s2 b z1 9 ! c\rse ( t same ev5+1 ,g5]al von ,falk5/e9 0 call$ to comm& else:]e1 ! ,s5ate receiv$ anew1 on ! morn+ ( ! #bj?1 a note express$ z foll[s3 8#8,messieurs ! s5ators ( ! city ( ,frank=t are in=m$ t _! t[n is laid "u a contribution ( w> = ! am\nt ( tw5ty-five millions ( flor9s1 payable )9 tw5ty f\r h\rs4 8#8,,manteuffel4 8#8,,headqu>t]s1 ,,frank=t1 ,july #cj1 #ahff4'0 8,?ree ( ! pr9cipal bank]s ( ,frank=t 7 imm$iately delegat$ to pres5t !mselves be=e ,g5]al ,manteuffel1 to rem9d him ( ! promises giv5 by 8 pr$ecessor1 & to entreat him to )draw ?is fre% imposition4 ,all t !y obta9$ 0 a delay ( ?ree times tw5ty-f\r h\rs4 8#8,i "k1' said ,manteuffel to !m1 #8t ,i %all be comp>$ to ! ,duke ( ,alva1 b ,i am only "h to execute ! ord]s ( my sup]iors4' 8#8,& :at %all y d if1 betwe5 n[ & ,sunday1 we h n paid8' ask$ a memb] ( ! deputation--#8y w n----8' 8#8,i read ! ^w on y\r lips1' rejo9$ ! ,g5]al2 #8alas6 yes1 ,i %all give up ! t[n to pillage4' 8#8,9 t case1 :y d y n at once1 l ,n]o1 set fire to ! f\r corn]s ( ,frank=t8' 8,to ?is sally ,g5]al ,manteuffel cont5t$ himself by answ]+3 #8,rome arose only m fair f h] a%es4'#bja 8,be=e quitt+ ! ,g5]al1 ! deputation ask$ :e!r ?is imposition w\ld be ! la/4 8#8,on my "p1 yes2 ,i give y my ^w ( honor = x2 b ano!r g5]al may come & replace me1 ) ord]s ( :i* ,i "k no?+4' 8,! ?reat ( ! pillage & bomb>dm5t ( ! city spread ) ! rapidity ( lightn+2 ! burgh]s & bank]s contribut$ toge!r to pay ! ransom4 8,five days lat]1 ,g5]al de ,ro$] s5t = ! ,presid5t ( ! ,*amb] ( ,comm]ce1 to :om he read ! foll[+ telegram1 :i* he _h j receiv$ f ,m4 von ,bism>ck3 8#8,s9ce ! measures hi!rto tak5 h n be5 f\nd suffici5t to obta9 _! object1 close1 f ?is ev5+1 all ! telegraph & po/-(fices1 ! hotels1 inns1 & all public e/abli%m5ts2 prohibit ! entry into ! t[n ( any p]sons1 & ( e k9d ( m]*&ise4' 8,^! few facts1 select$ f innum]able o!rs ( a simil> k9d1 & :i* are ( w>rant$ au!nticity1 are suffici5tly edify+40 ,we may add1 t ) memories l ! =ego+ we _c wond] t ,frank=t1 once ! free1 is n[ ! irreconcilable1 city4 ,b we ha/5 on to glance at ! capital1 :]e1 m pla9ly ?an any:]e else1 may be se5 ! impress ( ev5ts m rec5t /ill4 ,space fails u to d m ?an m]ely ref] to ! descriptions giv5 ( ! mat]ial city1 its public build+s1 its homely palace1 its long1 monoton\s l9es ( /reets1 8rul$ /raight by ! cane ( ! corporal-k+10 & built "r & left ( ! pe/if]\s ,spree2 ! colossal ars5al1 pil$ ) ! captur$ arms ( ,france1 & :i* is to ,b]l9 :at _! ca!dral is to o!r ,european cities4 ,leav+ all ?is1 & mu* besides1 we w briefly consid] ! effects ( ! late w> & ( ! milli>ds ( ,france ^u ! p ( ,g]many4 ,on ent]+ ,b]l9 ! visitor1 z he leaves ! railway c>riage1 is greet$ by ! sight ( a l>ge plac>d po/$ up at ! f\r corn]s ( ! /ation1 & be>+ ! appropriate w>n+1 8,bew>e ( ,?ieves40 ,?is is a small indication ( a mom5t\s fact2 = if1 f h] v beg9n+1 ,prussia has *os5 ,m>s = h] tutel> div9ity1 h] wor%ip ( ,m]cury s9ce ! la/ w> has left him b a divid$ ?rone4#bjb ,l ! ars5al1 ! ,b\rse sums up ! rec5t hi/ory ( ,prussia4 ,! gre$ ( ga9 has 9 fact tak5 entire possession ( ! p1 & 9 no o!r ,european city is covet\sness s f]oci\s or ! ?ir/ = gold s ard5t z 9 ! ,prussian capital4 ,pr9ces1 m9i/]s ( /ate1 & high function>ies ( ! cr[n m$itate f9ancial comb9ations1 & laun* into speculative inve/m5ts1 f :i* !y int5d to secure l>ge pr(its2 tradespeople & manufactur]s inv5t skilful falsifications1 :e!r 9 figures or 9 m]*&ise2 /ud5ts ( ! univ]sity arrange lott]ies--all1 great & small1 ri* & poor1 are alike 9 se>* ( prey4 ,9 a pamhlet publi%$ by ,h]r ,die/-,hab]1 "u ! *>act]i/ic title ( ,plutocracy & ,socialism 78,geldma*t und ,socialismus07 are to be f\nd revelations :i* are any?+ b edify+1 & support$ by pro(s1 respect+ ! m ?an que/ionable probity ( c]ta9 m9i/]s ( high position 9 ! /ate4 ,gu/af ,freitag1 also1 wrote 9 #ahgb3 8,great evils h result$ to u f victory4 ,! honor & hone/y ( ! capital h greatly suff]$4 ,e "o is possess$ by a s5seless passion = ga93 pr9ces1 g5]als1 m5 9 high adm9i/rative positions1 all are play+ an unbridl$ game1 prey+ on ! confid5ce ( small capitali/s1 & abus+ _! position to make l>ge =tunes4 ,! evil has spread l fire2 & at ! sight ( ?is widely ext5d$ corruption x is impossible n to fe> = ! future40 ,! army is also ta9t$4 ,9 #ahgc1 an aid-de-camp ( a small ,g]man pr9ce1 ^: s]vices 9 ! w> _h br\ght him no?+1 ?\ght well to indemnify himself1 & by =g+ 8 ma/]'s signature pocket$ ! sum ( #cjj1jjj ?al]s f ! c(f]s ( ! /ate4 ,b ! example is set 9 high qu>t]s1 :]e 9 ev]y?+ might is made to ov]rule "r4 ,c\ld x be expect$ t s _m ?rones confiscat$1 )\t a ?\ght ( ju/ice2 s _m prov9ces seiz$1 to =m ! lion's %>e2 s complete an ov]?r[ ( ! mo/ ord9>y moral pr9ciples2 treaties torn up l false bank-notes2 a policy at ! same "t s crafty & audaci\s1 c\ld fail to f9d s$ul\s imitators 9 a p naturally prone to rap9e8 ,! arrival ( ! five milli>ds upset ! equilibrium ( ! ,g]man bra94 ,e =m ( speculation sprang f ! gr\nd l fungi aft] a %[]2 ev]y?+--brew]ies1 groc]y companies1 /reets1 roads1 canals--0 p>cell$ out 9 %>es4 ,h\ses 7 sold at ! ex*ange1 & 9 ! c\rse ( two h\rs _h five or six times *ang$ _! own]4 ,9 eight mon?s1 ! price ( t5em5ts 0 d\bl$2 fifty or sixty p]sons w\ld dispute ! possession ( a g>ret4 ,9 #ahgb1 ! av]age numb] ( p]sons inhabit+ a h\se ( ?ree or f\r /ories 7! usual height 9 ,b]l97 0 f fifty-five to sixty-five1 or t5 p]sons to a room4 ,masons made =tunes1 work$ t5 h\rs1 w5t 9 a cab f ! /one-y>d to ! re/aurants1 & drank *ampagne 9 be]-glasses4 ,a simple brick-&-mort> c>ri] e>n$ five ?al]s a day2 & small bank]s' cl]ks1 at ! pres5t "t out ( situation & %oe-lea!r1 p>ad$ 9 :ite kid gloves 9 ! fir/ boxes ( ! !atre--n to speak ( f> worse extravagances /ill4 ,societies ( %>e v5d]s fi]cely qu>rell$ ) ea* o!r ov] ! pur*ase ( feudal ca/les 9 ! neighborhood1 :i* 7 to be trans=m$ into cas9os on a l>ge scale1 ) !atre 9 ! op5 air1 artificial lakes & m\nta9s1 ,swiss dairies1 & games = e ta/e4 ,b ?is dream ( ! ,?\s&-&-"o ,nights did n la/ a ye>4 ,! temples ( pleasure are bankrupt1 & 8! police h seiz$ ,cupid's quiv]40 ,! :ole ( ,g]many--8! nation ( ?9k]s10 z h] philosoph]s love to call h]--0 dazzl$ by ! deceitful mirage1 & s fi]ce 0 ! eag]ness = ga9 t at "o "t x 0 sc>cely prud5t to g to ! ex*ange )\t a revolv]4 ,fights 7 ( con/ant occurr5ce1 & ard5t speculators w\ld coll> ea* o!r l /able-boys4#bjc ,be=e ! close ( #ahgb1 ne>ly eight hundr$ & fifty diff]5t %>ehold+ inve/m5ts _h sprung up4 ,! middle classes1 ! repres5tatives ( hone/ & labori\s indu/ry1 h be5 ! pr9cipal victims ( ^! holl[ speculations2 & 9 a public report made by ! ,gov]nor ( ! ,bank ( ,prussia1 ,janu>y #a1 #ahgc1 x 0 /at$ t 9 ! c\rse ( two ye>s sev]al millions ( ?al]s _h be5 extort$ by unscrupul\s adv5tur]s f ! cr$ul\s public4 ,9 v>i\s ways x is evid5t t1 if ,france paid de>ly = h] defeat1 ,g]many is pay+ f> m de>ly = h] glory1 besides hav+ s mismanag$ matt]s t peace to h] is m co/ly ?an w>4 ,h]r ,s*orlem]-,a/ lately decl>$ 9 ! ,rei*/ag t ! f9ancial burd5s ( ! empire1 f h] sy/em ( complete & p]man5t armam5t1 are cru%+ all classes4 8,! milli>ds10 he says1 8t we h receiv$ are already conv]t$ into =tresses1 %ips-(-w>1 ,maus] rifles1 & cannon2 ! milit>y budget has ?is ye> increas$ by n9ete5 millions ( m>ks1 ''' & into ?is budget we ca/ all our res\rces1 all our res]ves1 all our sav+s1 b nev] c we meet its dem&s2 & ?us ! l& becomes m & m impov]i%$40 ,!re is ano!r me?od1 also1 by :i* ! 8em95tly moral0 gov]nm5t ( ! ,emp]or seeks to increase its res\rces1 & ?is is by lott]ies4 ,a ,prote/ant m9i/] obs]v+ to 8 maje/y t ^! lott]ies 7 a v bad example1 ! latt] repli$1 8,y are mi/ak52 !y are in/itut$ to puni% already on e>? ! cupidity ( my p3 ! great prize is nev] drawn40 ,fre% impo/s are also creat$2 b ! "t = ^! is sc>cely ! pres5t1 :51 accord+ to ! te/imony ( ,g]mans !mselves1 comm]ce langui%es1 ! manufactur+ int]e/ is pass+ ?r\gh a crisis ( :i* x is impossible to =esee ! end1 & on all sides arise murmurs & compla9ts4 ,& yet we he> ( proposals l t ( ,h]r ,camphaus5 9 ! ,rei*/ag1 namely1 to 8dem& m labor f ! artisan & pay him less = x40 ,a pr(itable subject1 truly1 = communi/ declamation mu/ ?is be2 & well might ,bebel1 ! notori\s sociali/ ( ,leipzig1 say1 8,prussia is do+ our "w = u2 we ne$ b fold our arms & wait10 & 8 colleague1 ,liebkne*t1 decl>e t 8,m4 de ,bism>ck has done m = ! radical int]e/ ?an five sociali/ m9i/]s c\ld h done4 ,! p see ) bitt]ness h[ little has be5 ga9$ by sacrifices s great4 ,! exp5se ( liv+ has d\bl$ s9ce ! w>1 b ! sal>ies h n increas$ 9 proportion4''' ,9 ! manufactur+ di/ricts !re is fe>ful di/ress4''' ,families ( five or six p]sons oblig$ to />ve on a ?al] a week6 ,see :at ! milli>ds h done = u6 ,no wond] t mon? aft] mon? sees t5 or fifte5 ?\s& ,g]mans emigrate to o!r l&s40 ,we pass ov] ! d>k portraiture ( 8mis]y & crime0 9 ,b]l91 & also ! in=mation respect+ ! reptile ag5cy ( ! (ficial press1 ! political dye-h\se ( ! empire1 ^: bus9ess x is to color all communications ) ! hue requir$ by ! prime m9i/]4 ,nor h we space to dwell on ! /ate ( education 9 ,prussia1 :i* is f> beh9d ! re/ ( ,g]many1#bjd nor ! falsification ( hi/ory & ev5 geography 9 its educational books4 ,we _c1 h[ev]1 =be> produc+ ! lesson ) :i* ! /udies ( ! day beg9 9 ! prim>y s*ools4 ,! ma/] holds up be=e 8 pupils ! ,emp]or's portrait1 ask+1 8,:o is ?is80 ,mak+ a rev]5tial b[1 !y answ]1 8,8 maje/y ! ,emp]or40 8,:at d we owe to him80 resumes ! tea*]1 9 a grave & impressive tone4 8,we owe him ob$i5ce1 fidelity1 & respect2 we owe him all t we h & all t we possess40 ,w\ld any *ild1 unless a ,g]man or a ,russian1 f9d its loyalty increas$ aft] two or ?ree weeks ( ?is daily ex]cise8 ,we d\bt x4 ,! ,ca?olic cl]gy prov+ a h9drance to ! gov]nm5t 9 ! application ( its new cate*ism1 ! law on secul> in/ruction 0 pass$ to =ce !m out ( ! s*ools3 ! /ate1 h5ce=? sole ma/]1 c =m at ! w ( ,cs>1 n ,*ri/ians1 b soldi]s or slaves1 :i* are m 9 accordance ) its ta/e--all t is taught be+ made to conv]ge to ! "o end ( bl9d & absolute submission to secul> p[]4 ,god be+ set aside to make way = ! ,emp]or & 8 ,*ur* trampl$ "u foot = ! good pleasure ( ! prime m9i/]1 we or our *ildr5 may see ! fulfilm5t ( ! pr$iction writt5 ?irty or =ty ye>s ago by ,he9ri* ,he9e1 9 :i*1 aft] ann\nc+ ! recon/itution ( ! ,g]manic ,empire1 he says3 8,! ,empire w ha/5 to its fall2 & ?is cata/rophe w be ! result ( a political & social revolution1 br\ght ab\t by ,g]man philosoph]s & ?9k]s4 ,! ,kanti/s h already torn up ! la/ fibres ( ! pa/1 ! ,fi*teans w come 9 turn1 ^: fanaticism w be ma/]$ nei!r by fe> nor in/9ct4 ,! mo/ ( all to be dread$ w be ! philosoph]s ( nature1 ! communi/s1 :o w place !mselves 9 communication ) ! primitive =ces ( ! e>?1 & evoke ! traditions ( ! ,g]manic pan!ism4 ,!n w ^! ?ree *oirs intone a revolution>y *ant at :i* ! l& w tremble1 & !re w be enact$ 9 ,g]many a drama 9 comp>ison to :i* ! ,fr5* ,revolution %all h be5 b an idyl40 #aii ,voyage au ,pays des ,milli>ds4 ,v4 ,tissot4 ,p>is3 ,d5tu4 #bjj ,he :o has n se5 ,cologne1 has n se5 ,g]many4 #bja 8,i h ?is dialogue f "o :o 0 pres5t40--,m4 ,tissot4 #bjb ,m4 ,tissot's book conta9s "s pa9ful pages hav+ relation to ! vot>ies ( ,v5us also1 to :i* we ne$ d no m ?an allude4 #bjc ,! ,tribune = ,augu/ #a1 #ahgb1 has ! foll[+3 8,nev] has ! liquidation be5 s quiet z to-day4 ,n a s+le box on ! e> 0 giv5 9 full ex*ange1 nor _h ! syndic to int]f]e on acc\nt ( abusive language40 #bjd 8,prussia is ( all ,g]many ! c\ntry :i* conta9s ! l>ge/ numb] ( p]sons unable to read & write10 is ! te/imony ( ,h]r ,k>l ,vogt4 ,a ,,qua9t ,,old ,,/udio ,,9 ,,rome1 ,a ,,que] ,,old ,,pa9t]1 ,,& ,a ,,lovely ,,picture ,! ext]ior does n indicate ! remote/ relation%ip ) a /udio4 ,i mu/ h misund]/ood ! pre's directions4 ,i wi% ^! arti/s w\ld %[ "s consid]ation = errant humanity1 & numb] _! qu>t]s4 ,n[1 t wall :i* beg9s on ! /reet & backs 9 beh9d ! rubbi%-pile might pass = a p>apet b = ! gre5 door ) a bell-rope dangl+ f ! upp] panel1 :i* compromises its milit>y "* at once4 ,x might pass = a conv5t wall4 ,inde$1 ! little *ur* :i* seems to h be5 pu%$ entire "r out ( ! f>!r end might be accept$ z a v respectable decl>ation to t effect4 ,b a m accurate obs]vation ( ! premises is fraught ) diffid5ce 9 ! latt] conjecture4 ,a portion ( an unpret5ti\s dwell+-h\se1 :i* is incorporat$ ) t "p ( ! wall abutt+ on ! ,via del ,colosseo1 & ! appe>ance at "o ( ! w9d[s ( a fossiliz$ old woman :o proce$s to hang out l951 dispel effectually ! mona/ic probability intimat$ above4 ,b :y indulge 9 speculations8 ,! mo/ summ>y1 & aft] all mo/ rational1 way ( solv+ my d\bts is to approa* ! gre5 door1 pull ! bell-cord1 ent]1 &1 si monum5tum quris1 circumspice4 ,pull+ ! bell-rope produc$ an inquir+ b>k f a dog )94 ,!n ! door op5$ sl[ly1 & j wide en\gh to admit a visit+ c>d1 ins9uat$ edgeways4 ,b1 z if n lik+ my appe>ance1 x clos$ ) a %ort b v decisive slam4 ,i took a %ort survey ( my p]son1 ) ! view ( assur+ myself t !re 0 no?+ 9 my dress or c>riage :i* w\ld excite a suspicion be>+ ref]5ce to burgl>y4 ,i _h j come to a conclusion v flatt]+ to my integrity1 :5 a %rill female voice scream$ f across ! way1 8,tira6 sp+i60--,pull6 pu%6 ,i turn$ my imm$iate att5tion to ! practical application ( ^! laconic in/ructions4 ,no?+ to pull b ! bell-rope1 no?+ to pu% b ! door4 ,ano!r tug at ! hemp1 a can9e response f )91 ! door op5$ z be=e1 ,i pu%$1 ent]$1 & ! slamm+ process 0 repeat$4 ,i turn$ ar\nd ) ! view ( confront+ ! slamm]--a rope1 a pulley1 & a weight4 ,he has a ta/e = me*anics1 ?\ght ,i4 ,at ! top ( a few /eps ,i saw a fri5dly-look+ h\se-dog1 :o sniff$ apologetically1 & !n :isk$ himself ab\t1 z if express+ a he>ty welcome4 ,if ,i _h n _h positive reason aft]w>ds to arrogate to myself ?is complim5t1 ,i %\ld h gone away ) ! conviction t ! dog sniff$ ) satisfaction because ! m+l$ odor ( lemon1 ( orange1 & ( a hundr$ fragrant fl[]s :i* float$ on ! air 0 inexpressibly gratify+4 ,i f\nd myself 9 a quadrangul> enclosure n unlike ! cloi/] ( a conv5t4 ,! c5tral plot 0 plant$ ) orange & lemon trees1 & ) e k9d ( vegetable4 ,x only lack$ ! traditional well 9 ! c5tre1 ) ! iron-b\nd bucket re/+ on ! edge1 & ! iron rods = pulley1 wr\ght into ! =m ( a cross1 to make x a p]fect little cloi/]4 #8,tis true t ! resemblance might be impair$ by ! l>ge *ick5-coop 9 ! corn]1 :i* emitt$ a *orus ( cackl+ sugge/ive ( a prosp]\s b>ny>d4 ,b a fl\ri%+ coop is no contemptible accessory to ! effects ( a religi\s community2 & z = its encumb]+ ! cloi/]1 t is v easily expla9$4 ,! consid]ation ( ! civil p[] = religi\s communities has dis5cumb]$ !m ( all _! prop]ty outside ! walls1 & ev5 ext5d$ itself to ev]y?+ )9 t is wor? tak+ c>e (4 ,a m>ble pavem5t ( v>iegat$ pieces1 =m$ into mosaics ( no def9able patt]n1 ext5ds ar\nd ! g>d54 ,! walls ( ! h\se are /udd$ ) fragm5ts ( s>cophagi & frieze-"w--"h ! h& ( a *ild1 !re a lion's head1 yond] a foot--:ile ^! are int]sp]s$ ) lamps ( t]ra-cotta1 su* z are f\nd 9 ! ,catacombs2 &1 high above all1 a r[ ( ,roman vases let into ! wall z f> z ! neck gives x ! appe>ance ( a batt]y ( cannon4 ,! well1 :i*1 sunk 9 ! c5tre ( ! g>d51 w\ld h complet$ ! picture ( a cloi/]1 is ov] aga9/ ! wall4 ,an attempt _h be5 made to apply a fly-:eel & a crank1 ) "s o!r complicat$ ma*9]y ( ropes & pulleys1 to ! process ( draw+ wat]1 b evid5tly didn't approa* a success1 z ! crank is ru/y & ! rope fray$ ) age & exposure4 ,on ! o!r side ( ! g>d5 /&s a l>ge ci/]n ( wat] lit]ally alive ) gold-fi%4 ,! h\se itself is built ar\nd ! g>d51 save ! portion enclos$ by ! wall4 ,x is b "o /ory high g5]ally4 ,x seems1 h[ev]1 t ! build]1 "s "t aft] ! completion ( ! l[] /ory1 want$ to try ! effect ( ano!r /ory2 s1 ) an utt] disreg>d ( ar*itectural designs & proportions1 he rais$ ! f\r walls at ! f5e/ral ap]tures ( :i* ! fossil appe>$4 ,i asc]ta9$ aft]w>ds t ?is addition =ms ! 8ap>tm5ts0 ( h] antiquity4 ,on ! corn] diagonally opposite arises a simil> portion1 :i* is rea*$ by /airs on ! outside--evid5tly ! resid5ce ( ! "l ( ! premises4 ,a rail+ ext5ds ar\nd ! ro(1 :ile v9es on trail]s & a great fig-tree1 :i* t[]s out ( ! g>d5 & up to ! ro(1 give ! e/abli%m5t q an ,ori5tal aspect4 ,we only want a patri>* tak+ 8 ev5+ prom5ade on ! ro(1 & we h ,syria 9 ! %ad[ ( ! ,colosseum4 ,:ile ,i 0 contemplat+ all ?is ! dog b>k$ impati5tly1 ran ahead to an op5 door und]nea? a p5t ro(1 & !n trott$ back1 giv+ me to und]/& t he 0 v impati5t to u%] me 9 !re4 ,a ,maltese cat appe>$ on ! sc5e1 walk$ furtively ar\nd me1 inspect$ me f head to foot1 & f9ally came to a halt 9 front ( me & fix$ 8 great1 amb] eyes ^u me ) an inquir+ look1 z :i* %\ld say1 8,are y\r int5tions peaceful80 ,my address+ him by ! "n ( 8puss0 seem$ to satisfy him1 & he trott$ on ) ! dog4 ,! fir/ object :i* met my gaze z ,i ent]$ ! door caus$ me to />t back ) a %udd]2 = ,i 0 n prep>$ = su* a sight4 ,on a table1 /ret*$ at full l5g?1 lay a human skeleton1 ) ! head turn$ t[>ds ! door4 ,x seem$ to h tak5 t position ( itself1 ) a view ( see+ :o pass$ 9 & out4 ,! floor 0 litt]$ ) c>toons & bits ( old lumb]4 ,9 a corn] /ood an anci5t-look+ pa9t+ ( a skeleton seat$ 9 a m$itative attitude--"o bony leg cross$ on ! o!r1 ! elb[ plant$ on ! knee1 & ! *9 re/+ on ! h&4 ,x _h n ! appe>ance ( a c>icature1 = ! lipless m\? & fle%less jaws wore a solemn & awful expression1 :i* ! mo/ intemp]ate & frivol\s fancy c\ld n associate ) ! ridicul\s4 ,! walls1 too1 7 cov]$ ) c>toons ( diff]5t sizes1 "s ( :i* 7 v beautiful4 ,"o especially /ruck me ) admiration4 ,x repres5t$ ! ,et]nal ,fa!r gaz+ out into ! *aotic d>kness :i* prec$$ ! great act ( volition1 8,fiat lux40 ,! p]fection ( ! actus purus & exi/5tia1 :i* are id5tical 9 ,god1 0 p[]fully express$ 9 ! int5sely active expression ( ! eyes & =ehead4 ,:ile all ?is occurr$ to me1 a consci\sness ( ! _s ( love1 :i* mell[$ & s(t5$ ! /]nness ( t face1 affect$ me4 ,pass+ ano!r door1 ,i f\nd myself 9 a l>ge room pa9t$ a ,pompeian r$4 ,my fir/ impression 0 t ,i _h walk$ into ! laboratory ( an al*emi/--a v ju/ifiable impression4 ,a long table 9 ! middle ( ! room 0 cr[d$ ) vials ( all sizes & e v>iety ( =m1 conta9+ liquids ( ! /range/ colors4 ,crucibles1 mort>s1 glass tubes1 bell[s1 scales1 & _s-lamps 7 scatt]$ ov] ! table confus$ly4 ,a r[ ( %elves g>ni%$ "o ( ! walls1 & ^u !m 7 arrang$1 9 some?+ l ord]1 bu/s ( diff]5t sizes & ca/s 9 pla/] ( arms1 legs1 feet1 & h&s4 ,f ! beams ( ! ceil+ dangl$ a numb] ( little *]ubs ( ,b]n9ian prop5sities--t is to say1 !y 7 v plump1 v %ort1 & kick$ & d\bl$ !mselves up into ! mo/ impossible attitudes = little fell[s ( _! exagg]at$ proportions4 ,^!1 c\pl$ ) sev]al *unks ( half-wr\ght clay tumbl$ promiscu\sly into "o corn]1 & a numb] ( modell+ tools1 a sponge1 & an elevat$ /ool1 w\ld p]haps incl9e ! visitor to ! belief t he 0 9 ! sanctum ( a sculptor4 ,! o!r ?ree walls 7 cov]$ ) pictures repres5t+ a v>iety ( subjects1 sacr$ & pr(ane4 ,"h a muscul>1 sightless ,samson cop$ ) ! pill>s ( ! temple ( ! ,phili/9es1 to ! seem+ly int5se int]e/ ( a demure c>d9al on ! opposite wall4 ,!re ,ju/ice pois$ h] scales 9 front ( a sket*1 :i* ! mo/ unpractis$ eye w\ld h no difficulty 9 recogniz+ z ! "w ( ,fra ,angelico1 portray+ ! ,la/ ,judgm5t4 ,! activity ( ! devils z !y sc\rg$ ! damn$ into ! bottomless pit is /rik+4 ,f>!r on a 8,battle ( ! ,c5taurs0 af=d$ an int]e/+ anatomical /udy4 ,b ! sweete/ picture ( all 0 a little "o n ov] a foot squ>e1 :i* repres5t$ ) vivid simplicity ! dispute betwe5 ! two h]mits1 ,/4 ,paul & ,/4 ,an?ony4 ,! latt] holds up "o h& argum5tatively1 & po9ts ) ! o!r to ! unt\*$ loaf1 :ile 8 e>ne/ face seems to say3 8,paul1 take up ! loaf & break x40 ,paul looks respectful1 b n ov]come4 ,he leans ^u 8 long /aff ) bo? h&s1 & contemplates ! loaf ) a face betok5+ 8 resolution n to t\* x1 at lea/ until m conclusive argum5ts be adduc$2 &1 aft] all1 x is a quiet1 dome/ic sort ( a picture4 ,beside ?is 0 ano!r ( ab\t ! same dim5sions--"o t pleas$ ! eye n s mu* z ! he>t4 ,x 0 ,/4 ,j]ome 9 ! wild]ness4 ,! crucifix is susp5d$ high ^u a ?9 sapl+1 & ! great doctor kneels (f at a di/ance1 & prays ) 8 h&s jo9$ be=e 8 brea/4 ,x is "o ( ^? pray]ful pictures :i* recall ,fra ,b>tolomeo1 b ! color+ 0 ,timoteo ,vite's1 & none else's4 ,9 ! corn] ( ! room ne>e/ ! w9d[ ,i obs]v$ a ladd]1 made ( iron b>s1 fa/5$ into ! wall1 :i* t]m9at$ 9 a trap-door 9 ! ceil+4 ,at ! foot ( ?is ladd]1 "r "u ! w9d[1 /ood :at seem$ to be a s$an-*air4 ,x 0 cov]$ on all sides ) oilclo? turn$ wrongside out4 ,be=e ?is *air /ood an easel1 on ! easel a small picture1 :i* ,i p]ceiv$ 0 be+ t\*$ by a bru%2 & ,i obs]v$1 fur!rmore1 t ! bru% 0 manipulat$ by a h& ( p[]ful proportions1 su* a h& z w\ld h be5 en\gh ( itself to build up t /range old h\se f ! f\ndation-/one4 ,!n a man's head1 adorn$ ) gray locks & an old cap ) a pair ( turn$-up flaps1 em]g$ f ! d>kness1 & ,i saw a pair ( d>k1 bright1 b5evol5t eyes smil+ up at me4 ,! face 0 bronz$1 ! be>d gray & n heavy1 b gr[+ 9 a heavy in/alm5t ar\nd ! m\? & *91 !n light on ! "u jaws1 & develop+ into a bu%y abundance 9 ! direction ( ! e>s4 ,x 0 a pleasant1 happy face1 /ill possess+ ! +5u\s expression ( ! happy boy4 ,z he work$ himself out ( ! nook 9 :i* he 0 ensconc$1 & /ood up to welcome me1 giv+ me at ! same "t a grip ( t p[]ful h& :i* ,i associat$ above ) ! con/ruction ( ! h\se1 b :i* !n ref]r$ me to a blacksmi?-%op1 ,i _h an opportunity ( survey+ 8 figure4 ,i %\ld h said1 r1 ,i saw an old dress+-g[n ( br[n /uff :i* button$ closely at ! *91 0 ti$ ar\nd him ) a rope1 & t]m9at$ 9 a pair ( heavy brogans4 ,i introduc$ myself by /at+ t ! pre _h reque/$ me to call & see h[ ! picture 0 do+4 8,ah6 !re x is10 said ! old man1 & a smile ( happy excitem5t mantl$ ^u 8 face z he look$ at ! little picture on ! easel1 ,la ,notte del ,correggio4 ,he gaz$ m int5tly ?an be=e1 & !n sank d[n quietly on "o knee & scann$ ! face ( ! kneel+ ,virg9 ,"m1 9 ^: face is reflect$ t wond]ful int5se light :i* conc5trat$ 9 ! face ( ! ,*ild1 z if desir\s ( see+ und]nea? ! color+4 8,! _s ( ,correggio is "h10 cont9u$ he 9 a mus+ /ra92 8no man liv+ possess$ 8 secret ( bl5d+ colors into "o ano!r4 ,i w n t\* ! face ( ! ,*ild40 8,!n y believe10 said ,i1 8t ?is is an orig9al80 8,i feel x10 add$ he w>mly4 8,correggio may repeat himself1 b he _c be copi$1 at lea/ 9 two pictures1 8 ,giorno & 8 ,notte4 ,! dom9at+1 "* ( ,correggio's pa9t+s 9 oil1 t some?+ :i* proclaims him on ! in/ant1 is ! color+1 p5etrat+ & brilliant z enamell+--( su* a k9d t ! lights assume an indef9able spl5dor1 ! %ad[s h a dep? & transp>5cy :i* no pa9t]1 & mu* less a copyi/1 ev] produc$1 save ,correggio4 ,!re0--& he arose & drew ! curta9 ov] ! w9d[1 until ! room 0 ne>ly d>k--8y ne$ no light to see t picture2 x has its own light 9 ! div9ity :i* is effulg5t f ! face ( ! ,infant4 ,tell me ! copyi/ :o effect$ ?is1 & ,i w v5]ate him z ,correggio's o!r self40 ,a ^w ( explanation is necess>y "h4 ,! ,notte is a picture repres5t+ ! ,nativity4 ,! ,*ild is 9 ! arms ( ! kneel+ ,"m4 8,! radiant ,infant1 & ! ,"m :o holds him1 are lo/ 9 ! spl5dor :i* has guid$ ! di/ant %eph]ds4 ,a maid5 on "o side1 & a beautiful y\? on ! o!r1 :o s]ves z a contra/ to an old %eph]d1 receive ! full light1 :i* seems to dazzle _! eyes2 :ile angels hov]+ above appe> 9 a s(t5$ radiance4 ,a little f>!r back ,joseph is employ$ ) 8 ass1 & 9 ! backgr\nd are m %eph]ds ) _! flocks4 ,morn+ breaks 9 ! horizon4 ,an e!real light breaks ?r\gh ! :ole picture1 & leaves only s mu* ( ! outl9e & sub/ance ( ! =ms app>5t z is necess>y to enable ! eye to di/+ui% objects40 ,?is picture is at pres5t 9 ! gall]y ( ,dresd51 & ! =ego+ is ! description ( x giv5 by ,kugl]4 ,! same writ] adds 9 a note3 8,small] repres5tations ( ?is subject1 ) simil> motives & treat$ 9 ! same mann] z ! ,dresd5 picture1 exi/ 9 v>i\s places4 ,an excell5t little picture ( ! k9d is 9 ! ,b]l9 museum1 ,no4 #bbc1 & is !re ascrib$ to ! s*ool ( ,correggio40 ,t ,correggio himself reproduc$ small] repres5tations ( ?is sc5e1 pres]v+ only ! ?ree prom95t figures ( ! ,infant1 ! ,"m1 & ,/4 ,joseph1 is notori\s4 ,x 0 a favorite subject ( ! great ma/]'s1 z is evid5t 9 ! v c\nt]p>t ( ! ,notte1 because ( its wond]ful light--,/4 ,j]ome1 or ,giorno--8,day40 ,co9det1 9 8 ,hi/oire de la ,pe9ture en ,italie1 speak+ ( ! ,notte1 says t1 on acc\nt ( ! cele/ial light :i* emanates f ! div9e ,*ild1 ! picture 8has be5 call$ #8,night1' j z ! ,/4 ,j]ome is (t5 call$ #8,day1' by ! ,italians1 :o ?us express ! /rik+ light ( t picture4 ,is x necess>y to say t t light is z h>moni\s z x is brilliant1 & t ! celebrity ( ^? two pictures1 #8,night' & #8,day1' is due above all to ! p]fection ( ! *i>oscuro80 ,! picture :i* ! old man 0 re/or+ is "o ( ! 8small] repres5tations0 spok5 ( by ,kugl]4 ,x requir$ no re/oration z f> z ! color+ 0 conc]n$4 ,t 0 deep & brilliant z ev]4 ,n ! lights b ! %ad[s ne$$ ret\*+1 & ! old man %[$ himself a good arti/1 z well z a rev]5t admir]1 :5 he said he w\ld n t\* ! face ( ! ,*ild4 ,! wond]ful durability ( ! color+1 :i* e "o kn[s to be "o ( ! gr& *>act]i/ics ( ,correggio's productions1 is admirable 9 ! little picture4 ,m4 ,co9det says t frequ5t analyses ( "s ( ,correggio's pa9t+s1 ) ! view ( discov]+ ! secret ( ?is durability1 h produc$ results m curi\s ?an useful4 ,^u ! *alk1 he says1 ! arti/ appe>$ to h laid a surface ( prep>$ oil1 :i* !n receiv$ a ?ick mixture ( colors1 9 :i* ! +r$i5ts 7 two-?irds ( oil & "o ( v>ni%2 t ! colors seem$ to h be5 v *oice1 & p>ticul>ly purifi$ f all k9ds ( salts1 :i*1 9 process ( "t1 eat & de/roy ! picture2 & t ! be=e-m5tion$ use ( prep>$ oil mu/ h greatly contribut$ to ?is purification by absorb+ ! sal9e p>ticles4 ,x is1 moreov]1 commonly believ$ t ,correggio adopt$ ! me?od ( heat+ 8 pictures ei!r 9 ! sun or at ! fire1 9 ord] t ! colors might become1 z x 71 int]fus$1 & equaliz$ 9 su* a way z to produce ! effect ( hav+ be5 p\r$ r ?an laid on4 ,( t lucid appe>ance :i*1 ?\gh s beautiful1 does n reflect objects1 & ( ! solidity ( ! surface1 equal to ! ,greek pictures1 ,lomazzo says t x mu/ h be5 obta9$ by "s /rong v>ni% unkn[n to ! ,flemi% pa9t]s !mselves1 :o prep>$ x ( equal cle>ness & livel9ess1 b n ( equal /r5g?4 ,! hi/ory ( ! little picture 9 "q is n kn[n to any precision4 ,x 0 br\ght to ,rome f ,madrid by ! late ,c>d9al ,b>ili1 :o receiv$ x z a pres5t f a ,spani% nobleman :ile he 0 nuncio to ! c\rt ( ,madrid4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ! c>d9al x 0 expos$ = sale ) _m o!r pictures1 mo/ly ( indiff]5t m]it4 ,! probabilities are t x w\ld h fall5 into ! h&s ( "s son ( ,jewry1 & disappe>$1 p]haps = ev]1 into a d>k & d+y lumb]room ( ! ,ghetto4 ,a bett] fate 0 9 /ore = ! gem4 ,! pre saw x1 admir$ x1 pur*as$ x1 & re/$ n until he _h plac$ x 9 ! h&s ( ! v5]able arti/ 9 ! qua9t old /udio1 ( :om no bett] eulogium c be pron\nc$ ?an t impli$ by ! memb]s ( ! ,academy ( ,/4 ,luke1 :o1 hav+ be5 reque/$ by ,pr9ce ,borghese to hold a consultation on ! re/oration ( ,raphael's 8,deposition10 unanim\sly *ose ! old man to d x4 ,he has s9ce be5 entru/$ ) ! delicate & important commission ( re/or+ ! pr9cipal pictures 9 ! gall]y ( ! ,vatican4 ,t he did ju/ice to ! little ,notte requires no pro(4 ,he possesses ! necess>y requisites = su* a task--! skill ( an arti/1 ! love ( an arti/1 & ! humility ( an arti/4 ,! picture is n[ 9 ,new ,york ,city1 &1 z an old pa9t] once said laconically1 9 pron\nc+ 8 op9ion on a pa9t+1 8ex ipsa loquitur0--x speaks ( itself4 ,b ,i h left ! old man /&+ outside ! p>5!sis1 palette 9 h&1 & a smile irradiat+ 8 c\nt5ance :i* w\ld be ! in/ant de/ruction ( legions ( blue fits4 ,he saw me look inquir+ly at ! pray]ful ,/4 ,j]ome1 & div9$ my desire ( kn[+ some?+1 ab\t x4 8,pa9t$ by ,timoteo ,vite10 said he1 8& ,i'm to copy x = ! good pre & s5d x (f to ,am]ica4 ,go+ to be 9 good company1 too60 ,& he po9t$ 8 ?umb ov] 8 %\ld] 9 ! direction ( ! lightsome 8,night40 ,!n ,i turn$ t[>ds ! 8,dispute ( ! ,h]mits40 8,t 0 an ef=t ( m9e :5 ,i 0 eighte54 ,i nev] ?\ght x w\ld g to ! ,new ,_w :5 ,i work$ at x40 ,lay+ d[n ! palette1 he ask$ me if ,i wi%$ to walk ar\nd ! h\se4 ,i 0 only too glad ( ! invitation4 ,z we pass$ out ( ! door he po9t$ t[>ds ! ladd] 9 ! corn]1 & said laugh+ly3 8,jacob's ladd] :5 x ra9s2 only !re are no angels asc5d+ & desc5d+4 ,my room is above--an old man's contrivance40 ,z we walk$ up on ! ro(1 he n>rat$ ) ! complac5cy ( a little boy h[ he built ! h\se himself2 h[ he 0 some:at disc\rag$ 9 digg+ ! f\ndation :5 ! folks laugh$ at him2 h[ he built ! outside wall fir/1 to hide himself f ! obs]vation ( ! pass]s-by1 & aft] t he got along f9ely4 ,at ?is juncture ,i /opp$ to exam9e a l>ge cage on ! ro(4 ,x conta9$ sev]al :ite mice4 8,!y are pleasant little fell[s1 especially :5 ! moon %9es10 said my ho/1 &1 /oop+ d[n1 he op5$ ! little door1 :]eat sev]al ( ! little creatures ran out into 8 h&4 ,replac+ !m ) "s difficulty--= !y seem$ reluctant to be %ut up aga9--we w5t d[n ! /airway & ov] to ! "p ( ! build+ opposite ! /udio4 ,z we pass$ ! door ,i look$ 9 aga9 at ! grim skeleton1 & !n turn$ away quickly4 ,b he laid 8 h& g5tly on my %\ld]1 & said3 8,y "y p don't l ! sight ( skeletons1 because !y tell an unpleasant tru? v pla9ly4 ,i call t skeleton ! ,nak$ ,tru?2 x's a spl5did antidote aga9/ a disease call$ pride40 ,z we pass$ ! *ick5-coop he _h to c>ess a few favorite bantl+s4 ,!n came an old /or]oom1 !n a c>p5t]-%op1 !n a blacksmi?-%op1 :]e he told me he did all 8 own c>p5t]+ & smi?+2 !n a hole 9 ! wall conta9+ a :eelb>r[1 pickaxes1 & spades1 ) :i* he amus$ himself 9 ! ev5+1 z1 inde$1 ! lovely little g>d5 atte/$4 ,! gold-fi% 9 ! ci/]n seem$ to be 8 especial favorites4 ,:5 he dipp$ 8 h& 9 ! wat] !y all flock$ ar\nd & nibbl$ x vigor\sly4 ,nor did !y ev9ce ! slighte/ dis9cl9ation to be caught4 ,i rem>k$ t ! ci/]n 0 l>ge en\gh to ba! 94 8,precisely10 he answ]$2 8,i made x = t purpose--! fi% 7 a second ?\ght4 ,i le>n$ to swim 9 !re4 ,x is v pleasant on a w>m ev5+40 ,i ask$ him h[ long he labor$ 9 build+ up 8 little home4 8,sev5 ye>s1 l ,jacob2 only ! patri>* _h ! advantage ( me !re1 too--he got a ,ra*el 9 ! end1 & ,i h only--0 ,he paus$ & look$ ab\t him4 ,! fri5dly dog & cat _h appe>$ on ! sc5e1 a h5 began to cackle boi/]\sly1 :i* left no d\bt 9 ! m9ds ( ! neighbors t ! great feat ( lay+ an egg _h j be5 a*iev$4 ,! little %ad[ :i* sadd5$ 8 face = a mom5t pass$ away 9 an in/ant1 & he complet$ ! s5t5ce--8?is live-/ock40 8,& y\r art10 ,i subjo9$4 8,& my art10 he admitt$ pleasantly4 8,say10 he add$1 z he saw me mov+ t[>ds ! /eps :i* l$ d[n to ! g>d5 door1 8d y ?9k ! good pre w\ld l to sell t picture80 ,i ?\ght n--,i 0 sure he w\ld n2 &1 ) a promise to come & see him (t51 ,i left him4 ,i h gone to ! old /udio repeat$ly s9ce1 & ea* visit has be5 a new confirmation ( my fir/ impression--t he 0 ! happie/ old arti/ 9 ! ,et]nal ,city4 ,,lett]s ,,( ,a ,,"y ,,iri%woman ,,to ,,h] ,,si/]4 7,,f ,,! ,,fr5*47 ,,june #ac4 ,:at a lovely day1 my si/]6 ,ev]y?+ is s++1 ar\nd & )9 me2 my "m is mak+ rapid progress 9 h] convalesc5ce4 ,baby has five d\ble tee?1 & ,lucy is radiant2 ,adri51 ,g]trude1 & ,hlne left u ?is morn+ to be pres5t at ! m>riage ( :i* ,i h already told y2 ,r5 & 8 bro!rs are gone out2 ,b]! & all ! d>l+s 9 ! c\ntry2 ,lucy is go+ out1 & y\r ,georg9a is by ! side ( ! recl9+-*air4 ,poor "m6 h[ sweet x is to wat* h] revive4 ,johanna's ,b5galese birds1 br\ght hi!r to enliv5 our de> invalid1 are hopp+ ab\t gaily 9 _! gild$ cage2 my beautiful exotics are fl[]+ 9 ! j>d9ire2 ev]y?+ is liv+1 animat$1 radiant4 ,my "m c n[ conv]se2 all h] wi%es are n[ = h] complete recov]y1 t ! two si/]s may meet4 ,b fir/ we %all fulfil our v[1 & g to tread ! holy m\nta9 ^u :i* ! ,bless$ ,virg9 ,m>y plac$ h] heav5ly foot1 & hang our ex voto 9 ! belov$ sanctu>y4 ,to revisit ,la ,salette )\t y1 my ,kate1 w be to me bo? sweet & bitt]4 ,hlne has no secrets f me2 %e p]mits me to read h] j\rnal--pi\s effusions ( a s\l belong+ :olly to ,god4 ,if ,i did n fe> to be indiscreet1 ,i w\ld transcribe = y ^! pages1 all palpitat+ ) div9e love4 ,ye/]day ,i took all ! small population to ! fair4 ,! displays 9 ! op5 air1 "u gigantic *e/nut-trees1 made !m wild ) delight1 b ,aunt ,georg9a will+ly %ut h] eyes & e>s4 ,9 ! ev5+ !re is s mu* noise & animation1 x r rem9ds "o ( ,vanity ,fair4 ,h[ sweet is solitude :5 "o returns6 ,kate1 z "t goes on1 ! m my happ9ess increases 9 solidity & dep?4 ,r5 appe>s to me /ill m attractive1 m g5tle1 good1 & h&some ?an ev]4 ,i fe> ! future1 s9ce happ9ess is an exception4 ,m>g>et tells me to-day ( h] arrival 9 ,p>is2 y w see h] be=e ,i d4 8,i c b bless ,god10 %e writes1 8= hav+ m+l$ wormwood ) ! honey ( my gold5 cup2 ,i %\ld h lov$ e>? too well40 ,poor ,m>g>et6 ,i p]si/ 9 my op9ion t %e is mi/ak51 & t h] imag9ation deceives h]4 ,c y imag9e :at a :ole life w\ld be )\t sun%9e & )\t love8 ,mme4 de ,t---- has long be5 insi/+ t ,i %\ld cons5t to set out ) ,r51 b ,i %\ld n =give myself if ,i 7 to leave h] side1 feel+ t ,i am necess>y to h]4 ,x fatigues h] to speak1 & ,i und]/& h] look4 ,h[ good is ,god to h giv5 me ano!r "m6 ,lucy is go+ to sp5d two mon?s ) h]s4 ,h] communicative gaiety1 h] *e]ful _s1 & h] lively *att] make h] valuable to u1 n to speak ( h] excell5t qualities4 ,to amuse our belov$ invalid we got up a little drama ye/]day1 & "s tableaux vivants4 ,x 0 sup]b4 ,"h ,i h be5 int]rupt$ to give my "m "s music4 ,i play$ h] ! ,symphony 9 ,la4 ,& h]eupon1 de> ,kate1 ,i make y my be/ curtsy1 & ha/5 away to ,r54 ,,june #af4 ,?anks to 8?is +5i\s art ( pa9t+ spee* & speak+ to ! eye10 we already "k t ,hlne has app>5tly enjoy$ h]self v mu* on h] la/ appe>ance 9 ! _w4 ,adri5 & ,g]trude h despat*$ q a volume to my "m4 ,g]trude w c>efully keep ! :ite & vapory toilette ( h] daught]1 :o _h1 %e says1 a *>m+ expression1 l t ( an exil$ angel1 9 ^? draw+-rooms :]e %e 0 ! admir$ ( e eye4 ,!y ann\nc$ _! return = ! #ah?4 ,x seems to u all z if !y _h be5 abs5t = mon?s4 ,sep>ations1 dep>tures--^! are ! real crosses ( life4 ,read ! ,beatitudes1 by ,mgr4 ,l&riot4 ,x is v f9e1 ?is eloqu5t comm5t>y on ! magnific5t words ( our ,savi\r4 ,! beati qui lug5t too (t5 f9ds its application4 ,! la/ f\r days ,i h be5 to ,hlne's p>alytic4 ,! poor woman 0 q confus$ at my eag]ness1 :ile ,i 0 s happy to wait ^u h] t ,i w\ld will+ly h done s on my knees4 ,my *>ities w n be rew>d$ 9 heav52 ,i h too mu* s5se ( pleasure 9 !m1 too mu* enjoym5t4 ,god is pres5t to me 9 ! poor4 8,may ,god bless y1 my ladies60 ,?is is ! mo/ delightful adieu ,i h ev] he>d4 ,r51 to :om ,i h giv5 a detail$ acc\nt ( my morn+1 says t he %\ld be curi\s to see me do+ ! h\se-"w = my good old woman4 ,i h probably done x v badly1 b !n ,i %all soon become us$ to x4 ,b5oni keeps 8 sweete/ smiles = me1 & ,i am tea*+ him y\r "n4 ,a ?\ght ( ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p (t5 comes into my m9d3 8,! bord]s ( ! ,ganges1 :i* s5d u ,ori5tal pe>ls1 h n giv5 u simplicity2 ,i h f\nd x 9 ! he>t ( a *ild40 ,picciola is ri* 9 x--9 ?is sweet & *>m+ simplicity :i* is ! si/] ( innoc5ce4 8,w\ld y n cons5t to give h] to me80 ,i said ye/]day to ,b]!4 ,?is morn+ ! pretty dove came leap+ into my room1 exclaim+1 8,n[ ,i h two mammas6 ,good-morn+1 mamma60 ,adieu = ! pres5t1 my sweet "o4 #bj4 ,de>e/1 we set (f to-morr[4 ,my "m decl>es t %e w n be completely cur$ except at ,la ,salette4 ,hlne is en?usia/ic ab\t x4 ,:at a fe/ival6 ,:at joy6 ,i am press$ = "t4 ,we are pack+ up4 ,all is commotion2 e "o com+ & go+2 ev]ybody call+ ev]ybody else4 ,picciola runs f room to room ) out/ret*$ h&s1 (f]+ h] s]vices4 ,i s5d y a kiss4 ,unite y\rself to u4 ,r5 w write to y :5 we are 9 ! tra92 an impossibility to me4 ,i %all pray = ,irel&4 ,,la ,,salette1 ,june #bj4 ,:y _c we die "h1 de> ,kate8 ,x is truly ! ve/ibule ( heav54 ,i h no ne$ to describe to y ! l&scape1 ! *apel1 my emotion on f9d+ myself aga9 9 ! same place :]e we _h pray$ toge!r s mu*4 ,my "m is mak+ wond]ful progress1 & w\ld fa9 n set out aga9 any m4 ,r51 to :om ,i _h describ$ x all1 assures me t ! reality surpasses my poetic pictures4 ,h[ sweet & good a ?+ x is to pray toge!r1 & to be at ! v well-spr+ ( graces6 ,hlne is ov]fl[+ ) joy4 ,adri5 & ,g]trude weep no m4''' ,& we are soon to see & embrace y aga91 to sp5d a mon? ne> to y4 ,i ?9k we %all be 9 ,p>is on ! #ab? ( ,july4 ,de>e/ ,kate1 ,i regret y "h6 ,oh6 ! incon/ancy ( my poor he>t1 s happy to give up to ,god ! bett] "p ( itself1 & !n desir+ to take x back aga94 ,! gifts ( ! ,"l alone are )\t rep5tance4 ,o sweet1 delightful1 p]fect fri5d6 no?+ c sep>ate our s\ls1 always frat]nally unit$ 9 ! adorable ,he>t :i* gave itself = u4 ,la ,salette6 ,la ,salette6 ,to say to "o's self t "h1 :]e we tread1 ,m>y has pass$2 t h] voice1 m melodi\s ?an all ! h>ps ( ,ed51 has be5 he>d ^u ^! heights2 t ?is sky has beheld h] te>s1 h] propitiatory & belov$ te>s1 my/]i\s pe>ls :i* %\ld be ga!r$ up by a s]aph2 to pray "h1 :]e ! ,"m ( ! ,savi\r has h]self taught pray]2 oh6 :at felicity3 ,ecce quam bonum et quam jucundum habit>e fratres 9 unum6 ,belov$1 ,i h pray$ = y1 & soon n[ ,i %all see y4 8,de> ,georg9a10 my "m said to me ye/]day1 8may ,god rew>d y = ! sacrifice y h made = me60 ,betwe5 ?is sup]-excell5t "m1 ,r51 ,hlne1 & myself !re passes a cont9ual int]*ange ( ?\ghts & feel+s1 & ,i c\ld ev5 say among/ u all4 ,y\rs n[ & always1 my si/]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,,augu/ #ab1 #ahfg4 ,:at1 already8 s soon8 & we mu/ resume our correspond5ce6 ,aga9 ,i h quitt$ y1 my ,kate1 my visible angel gu>dian ''' ,hlne is also gone4 ,! heav5ly ,sp\se has plac$ 9 8 own g>d5 ?is delicate & *>m+ fl[]1 = :i* ?is _w _h no dew t 0 pure en\gh4 8,let u be sa9ts10 %e writes to me2 8x is only at ?is price t we may pur*ase heav540 ,& ,i answ] h]3 8,x is also only at ?is price t ?is life is endurable2 t ! dep>tures1 ! sep>ations1 ! pa9 ( abs5ce1 too s5sible an image ( dea?1 c be c\rage\sly accept$40 ,de> ,kate1 :]e %all we f9d ea* o!r n[8 ,may ,god protect y6 ,brittany en*ants me4 ,i walk along ! bea*2 make p tell me all ! leg5ds ( ! c\ntry2 hunt ) ,r52 b mo/ (t5 slip away into ! little village *ur*1 or into ! *apel ( ! *teau4 ,we h an organ1 & consequ5tly sup]b fe/ivals4 ,our almon] is a college fri5d ( my bro!r's2 he has be5 k9d en\gh to und]take ,ar?ur's education = a "t1 & we are all v glad ( ?is arrangem5t2 ?is good abb is really a le>n$ man2 ! little girls are pr(it+ l>gely by 8 /ores ( in=mation1 & we are busy ) collections1 botany1 maps1 etc4 ,?is savant is moreov] a travell]3 he is lately return$ f ! new _w6 ,& h5ce we h /ories ( mo/ excit+ int]e/4 ,my ,picciola dreams ab\t !m4 ,9 %ort1 ! new-com] has already turn$ all ! heads ( ! infant9e _w1 & our ,breton life w be at ! v lea/ z animat$ & joy\s z our life at ,orleans4 ,i am expect+ ,m>g>et1 :o says t %e is com+ to visit me1 )\t nam+ ! day4 ,our habitation is beautiful1 antique1 va/2 ) halls l ^? describ$ by ,sir ,walt] ,scott4 ,x is surr\nd$ by imm5se woods1 & bright5$ by a pr(usion ( fl[]s4 ,!re too is ! sea1 blue & pr(\nd1 image ( life1 ) its waves & hidd5 rocks4 ,i nev] look at x )\t an inexpressible long+ to pass ov] x to behold aga9 my ,irel&4 ,kate1 ,kate1 :at a *>m d n memories possess6 ,r5 is writ+ to y4 ,i h n describ$ to y my rooms1 s exquisitely ornam5t$ accord+ to my own ta/e4 ,let u praise ,god1 my si/]6 ,,augu/ #ac4 ,an unexpect$ visit2 "s ,iri% fri5ds1 ! ,w----s4 8,we come to reconcile ourselves10 said ,lady ,hel5 gracefully to me4 ,my "m-9-law gave !m a mo/ cordial reception1 & !y rema9$ ) u two days4 ,y may imag9e h[ happy ,i 04 ,:at details we _h to communicate6 ,m>ie de ,s---- is at re/ 9 ,god2 no "o _h writt5 to tell me4 ,beautiful & holy s\l1 rememb] u on high6 ,! old m51 almo/ c5t5>ians1 :om we left 9 our de> native place1 are liv+ yet1 & dea? has /rick5 d[n ano!r victim1 9 ! brightness ( y\? & future prospects1 ,george ,d----1 only six days old] ?an ,i am1 & :o di$ f> f 8 home4 ,he 0 br\ght back by 8 m\rn+ family to ! vault at ,v----1 :]e 8 bro!r already repos$4 ,he di$ a really holy dea?1 ''' t is a consolation4 ,!y say t 8 fa!r is di/ract$ ) grief4 ,de> ,isa1 ^: aspirations t5d$ t[>ds ! cloi/]1 is giv+ up h] happ9ess to rema9 9 ! _w1 !re to pray1 suff]1 & com=t h] family 9 _! sorr[s4 ,g]ty is gr[n ev5 pretti] ?an %e 0--a lily4 ,h[ mu* ,i h be5 que/ion$ ab\t my ,kate6 ,a lett] to-day f ,lizzy :o lov+ly rem9ds me ( my promise4 ,x w be = next spr+1 ,i ?9k4 ,i took our gue/s to ! village1 ! presbyt]y1 ! *ur*1 ! asylum1 & ! hospital2 all ( :i* are ei!r f\nd$ or support$ by ! lib]ality ( ,mme4 de ,t----4 ,a c>riage6''' ,x 0 ,m>g>et1 de> ,kate2 n my ,m>g>et ( =m] times1 w>mhe>t$ & op51 talkative & gay1 b ,m>g>et pale1 suff]+1 & yet f9d+ aga9 a sp>k ( joy z %e press$ me 9 h] arms4 ,i am go+ to devote myself entirely to h]2 %e mu/ be cur$1 & if possible undeceiv$4 ,aid me ) y\r pray]s6 ,,augu/ #be4 ,?is de> fe/ival ( ,/4 ,l\is makes me want to write to y4 ,x is five o'clock2 ,r5 is sleep+ s\ndly2 ,i h slipp$ on a dress+-g[n1 & n[1 aft] a pray]1 ,i come to y1 my belov$ ,kate1 my si/] by nature & affection4 ,a balmy breeze rea*es me ?r\gh ! half-op5 w9d[1 ! arial conc]ts are beg9n+1 ! univ]sal pray] asc5ds to ,god4 ,my s\l is glad1 l nature4 ,aft] _m hesitations1 mu* feel+ my way1 & on ,r5's advice1 ,i address$ myself to ,"l ,william himself4''' ,x 0 a v delicate matt]1 & my timidity 0 up 9 arms2 b ,m>g>et's life 0 9 "q4 ,h[ ,i set ab\t x ,i d n 9 ! lea/ "k2 my good angel 0 ) me4 ,! excell5t "l ?ank$ me almo/ ) te>s2 ! melan*oly ( our fri5d 0 too evid5t to him1 & he _h tri$ 9 va9 to break ?r\gh ! wall ( ice t _h gr[n up betwe5 !m4 ,all is n[ at an end2 & we h conv9c$ ,m>g>et1 :o is reviv+ aga9 to happ9ess4 ,i "k n :at evil tongue _h s poison$ ! gold5 cup ( 8! prettie/ woman 9 ,engl&40 ,! tru? is t ,"l ,william's bro!r want$ to m>ry ! "y1 portionless maid5 ( :om ,i spoke to y1 ^: views 7 above ?is _w & fix$ on heav54 ,filial piety keeps h] :]e %e is1 = %e att5ds ^u h] gr&fa!r--bl9d1 l ,hom] & ,milton1 & l !m a poet1 says ,"l ,william1 :o1 be+ himself en?usia/ic ab\t poetry1 0 a frequ5t visitor to 8 relative1 ! ag$ b>d1 & ?us unconsci\sly gave rise to ! absurd /ory too easily believ$ by ,m>g>et4 ,h[ %e regrets n hav+ soon] s\ght into ! tru? ( ! matt]6 ,i am en*ant$ at ?is explanation1 & also because my "m insi/s t our 8de> ,engli%0 %all n leave u = a mon?4 ,we are plann+ excursions )\t end4 ,"l ,william & ,r5 are insep>able2 my si/]s dispute z to :i* %all h ,m>g>et1 :o is m ravi%+ly beautiful ?an ev]4 ,h] f9e voice r+s maje/ically 9 ! *apel2 ye/]day we w5t en masse to surprise ,mme4 de ,t---- because x 0 h] fte4 ,y _c imag9e ! effect ( our *oirs4 ,r51 ,adri51 ,ed\>d1 ev]ybody1 ! ,engli% pe] too1 sang4 ,y\r ,georg9a play$ ! organ--n )\t te>s ( emotion4''' ,my "m said %e 0 9 heav54 ,all day long b\quets & hommages 7 arriv+2 ^! good ,bretons are s grateful1 s pi\s6 ,to-morr[ we g to ,auray1 next week to ,solesmes1 ''' a long way1 ''' b ,i w\ld will+ly g to ! _w's end4 ,m>g>et almo/ wor%ips ! babies4 ,alix sc>cely leaves h]2 ,ga/on has 8 private & 8 /ate visits to h]4 ,my ,picciola is s intellig5t t ,engli% has soon become easy to h]4 ,i conv]se ) h] 9 my "m's tongue2 we pray toge!r4 ,am ,i n happy1 de> ,kate8 ,ev]y?+ smiles ^u me4 ,(t5 ,i m$itate ^u ! b5efits :i* ,i h receiv$ f an all-m]ciful ,provid5ce1 & especially ^u my happ9ess 9 my fri5ds4 ,apropos to ?is subject1 ,i recollect a sad b *>m+ rem>k ( ,l\is ,veuillot's ^u dep>tures1 ^? great sadnesses ( life3 8,!re are fl[]s ( fri5d%ip t we h s[n1 & :i* spr+ up1 b :i* we mu/ ab&on :5 _! fragrance is sweete/60''' ,he goes on to speak ( =getfulness2 ! m\rn+ wrea? ?r[n by ! oblivi\s _w on ! tomb ( vani%$ fri5d%ips1 & sorr[fully says1 8,all ! fl[]s ( human life are p]i%able60 ,is x an illusion ( my y\? to believe t my affections are l ! fl[]s ( heav51 inaccessible to decay1 /rong aga9/ /orms8''' ,aft] ! love ( ,god1 ! fir/ & greate/ good1 ! sure/ elem5t ( ev5 t]re/rial happ9ess1 ,i h fri5d%ip1 & ,i rejoice 9 x ) en*antm5t2 !n ,i h ! love ( my good ,r51 s pure & ,*ri/ian a love1 :i* makes ( our two s\ls "o s+le be+1 9 an indissoluble union2 !n read+1 ) its v>i$ emotions1 /udy1 ! faculties ( en?usiasm1 ( admiration1 ( compreh5sion4''' ,oh6 h[ fair is life4 ,:5 ,i speak ( fri5d%ip1 x is ! t5d] affection ( my ,kate t is especially 9 my m9d--a t5d]ness to :i* ,i owe all t ,i am4 ,de>e/ & be/ belov$1 ,i sometimes ask myself h[ x is t y h be5 to me a si/] s unique1 & f9d+ no o!r motive = ?is *oice affection ?an y\r lov+ *>ity1 ,i bless ,god1 :o has p]mitt$ ?is to be 9 8 m]ciful designs1 :i* ,i _c suffici5tly adore4 ,:5 ,i make my ?anksgiv+ aft] communion1 ,i am fond ( tak+ a g5]al survey 9 my he>t1 s z to include 9 x names & memories1 & aft] speak+ to ,jesus ( all ! s\ls 9 :om ,i am int]e/$1 ,i nev] fail to ask our ri* & mighty ,sov]eign to bless1 toge!r ) me1 all :o love or h ev] lov$ me4''' ,god gu>d y1 c>issima6 ,,augu/ #bi4 ,news f ,irel&3 ,ell5 is 9 great tr\ble2 h] son has a muc\s fev] :i* leaves small hope ( 8 life4 ,alas6 ev]y:]e !re is m\rn+ & dea?4 ,poor fri5d6 s ,*ri/ian & s pi\s1 s c\rage\s "u trials1 h[ %e mu/ suff]1 9 spite ( h] =titude & resignation6 ,h y (t5 met ) p s sympa!tic z ?is amiable ,ell58--a he>t ( gold1 full ( t5d]ness & devotion1 9 s delicate a frame4 ,x seems to me z if ! te>s :i* %e drives back by h] "m's b$ ( suff]+ 7:o is /ill 9 great dang]1 z ,m>g>et has writt5 y ^w71 & by ! cradle ( h] beautiful little ,rob]t1 fall on my he>t4 ,let u pray = h]6 ,r5 is tell+ y ab\t our pilgrimage to ,auray4 ,:at happ9ess to be !re ) ^! good & de> fri5ds1 & ) my "m1 ^: heal? is mo/ satisfactory6 ,:y are n y also "h1 de> ,kate8 ,oh6 ,i nev] cease to miss y1 al?\gh ,i repeat to myself t no?+ is want+ to my felicity4 ,ye/]day 0 ! fea/ ( ,/4 ,augu/9e1 ! great doctor ( love4 ,w\ld t ,i c\ld love l him6''' ,m4 ,b\gaud has writt5 ! life ( ,/4 ,monica1 :i* ,i am told is v f9e4 ,adri5 left ! book at ,orleans4 ,i _h read ! introduction1 :i* is writt5 9 an excell5t & elevat$ /yle4 8,x is ! poem ( ! mo/ incomp>able love t ev] 040 ,o ,sa9t ,augu/9e1 pill> ( ! *ur*1 def5d] ( ! fai?6 pray = ^? :o fight2 obta9 = !m t love :i* purifies & sanctifies suff]+1 t holy & p]fect love :i* alone is ! life ( ! s\l6 ,i h a special affection = ,/4 ,augu/9e4 ,8 0 s ard5t & en?usia/ic a nature2 8 l(ty s\l s great1 s indomitable1 & s a?ir/ = happ9ess2 !n1 aft] 8 conv]sion1 h[ c\rage\s 0 8 fai?1 h[ apo/olic 8 eloqu5ce1 &1 above all1 h[ mighty 0 8 love ( ,god1 :i*1 z x 71 consum$ him6 ,9 all ?is we behold ) admiration ! inf9ite m]cy ( ! ,creator4 ,d y recollect ,ary ,s*eff]'s lovely picture ( ,/4 ,monica & ,/4 ,augu/9e by ! sea8 ,"o c\ld sp5d h\rs be=e ^? already transfigur$ c\nt5ances1 /udy+ _! ?\ghts1 :i* are r5d]$ almo/ visible by ! g5ius ( ! arti/4 ,read a lett] by ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p on ! dea? ( ,c>d9al ,alti]i4 ,we /ill live 9 ! times ( m5 l ,borromeo & ,belzunce2 ! *ur* nev] gr[s old4 ,c>d9al ,alti]i 0 ,bi%op ( ,albano4 ,! *ol]a broke out 9 t small t[n ) su* viol5ce t a hundr$ p]sons di$ 9 a night4 ,mgr4 ,alti]i assembl$ 8 s]vants & ask$ if !y 7 will+ to foll[ him to ,albano4 ,he set out1 accompani$ by "o alone1 & 8 almon]1 & tak+ ) him 8 w1 to :i* he add$ a codicil4 ,aft] ?ree days1 sp5t 9 h]oic acts ( *>ity & devot$ness1 he 0 attack$ by ! malady1 & di$ 9 ! arms ( two o!r c>d9als1 :o1 happ5+ to be at ,albano :5 ! sc\rge appe>$1 _h n quitt$ ! po/ ( honor4 ,?is dea? is a great loss to ! *ur*4 ,mgr4 ,alti]i 0 ,cam]l+a ( ! ,roman ,*ur*1 ! highe/ dignity aft] ! ,pope4 ,l\is ,veuillot1 9 8 biography ( ,pius ,,ix41 says3 8,!re is no "n & no "* m ,roman ?an t ( ,alti]i40 ,! c>d9al 0 only sixty-two ye>s ( age4 ,pius ,,ix4 at once desir$ to f9d him a successor4 ,a mess5g] ( ! ,holy ,see 0 s5t to ,mgr4 ,apoll9i3 8,x is necess>y to set out imm$iately = ,albano40 8,i am ready10 0 ,mgr4 ,apoll9i's reply4 ,is x n f9e8 ,:at page ( ,hom] equals ?is page 9 ! hi/ory ( ! *ur*8 ,! ,z\aves are also do+ wond]s ( *>ity at ,albano3 mak+ !mselves ,gray ,si/]s = ! liv+1 & bury+ ! dead2 !y are sublime4 ,may ,god h pity on poor ,italy6 ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p concludes 8 lett] by a few words full ( sadness & appreh5sion4 ,o my ,god6 w n ! eloqu5ce ( g5ius1 ! supplications ( ?y sa9ts1 ! suff]+s ( ?y m>tyrs1 dis>m ?9e ang]8 ,by ! side ( ^! solemn sc5es ye/]day's pap] conta9$ a curi\s article3 ! 8miracles0 ( ! ,z\ave ,jacob1 ( :om y mu/ h he>d1 de> ,kate4 ,:at times we live 96 ,on ! "o h& we h spiritism1 magnetism1 all sorts ( communications ) demons1 & on ! o!r ! wond]ful developm5t ( noble ?\ghts1 in/itutions ( all k9ds 9 aid ( e =m ( mis=tune1 m5 ( ! highe/ g5ius rais+ imp]i%able monum5ts to ! glory ( ,god & ! *ur*6 ,if our "t is "o ( great errors & _m tr\bles1 x is also a "t ( great virtues & noble acts ( devotion4 ,m>g>et told u t :5 pass+ ?r\gh ,prigord %e /opp$ at ,cad\91 :]e ! holy ,sud>ium ( our ,"l is (f]$ to ! v5]ation ( ! fai?ful4 ,be=e ?is augu/ relic %e pray$ ) indescribable emotion = our incomp>able ,pontiff1 :o is foll[+ 9 ! foot/eps ( our ,savi\r up ,m\nt ,calv>y4 ,! revolution is ab\t to m>* aga9/ ,rome2 :at w be ! consequ5ce8 8,tu es ,petrus40 ''' ,) ?is ^w "o c und]/& ! peace1 s]5ity1 & confid5ce ( ,pius ,,ix4 ,suff] n1 ,o ,"l6 t s _m w&]+ & guilty sons %all die fight+ aga9/ _! own ,fa!r6 99 99 99 99 99 ,,septemb] #f4 ,! sacrifice is consummat$3 ,ell5 has witness$ ! dea? ( h] baby--h] joy & pride4 8,h] husb& com=t$ & su/a9$ h] l a ,*ri/ian10 ,lizzy writes4 ,! p>oxysm ( h] mat]nal angui% 0 fe>ful4 ,a *ild %\ld nev] die be=e its "m2 x is aga9/ nature1 & is almo/ m ?an ! he>t c endure2 ! help ( ,god is necess>y2 let u pray = h]1 my ,kate4 ,?is de>1 mu*-tri$1 he>tbrok5 "m ?\ght ( me 9 h] sorr[1 & s5t me a few l9es4 ,y w read !m & w weep ) me ov] ?is page ( woe4 ,i seem /ill to see t *>m+ gr\p3 ,ell5 coax+ ,rob]t to try & take 8 fir/ /eps1 & he s5d+ u kisses4 ,all ^! joys1 t gold5 dawn1 ^? e>lie/ days--:o c br+ !m back to ,ell58 ,may ,god console h]1 & may ! sweet angel :o /r5g!n$ ,jesus at ,ge?semani t5d]ly wipe away h] te>s6 ,m>g>et is z griev$ z ,i am4 ,our trip to ,solesmes is some:at delay$2 we are expect+ m gue/s4 ,i h j f9i%$ a spl5did *asuble1 :i* ,i take ! lib]ty ( s5d+ to y\r address1 my de>e/ ,kate--9 ! fir/ place1 t y may admire x1 &1 secondly1 t y may k9dly let ,mme4 ,g4 "k ab\t x1 z %e w h to complete my "w4 ,h ,i m5tion$ to y a lett] f ! ,bi%op ( ,orleans to ! fai?ful ( 8 diocese on ! fe/ivals ( ,rome1 & ! approa*+ op5+ ( an cum5ical c\ncil8 ,x is spl5did2 !re is magic 9 8 /yle4 ,y d n =get ,zo de ,l----8 ,m>g>et met h] 9 ,p>is1 poor1 & look+ t]ribly ag$4 ,?r\gh "s inexplicable folly1 %e made an absurd m>riage1 & ! *ange ( position1 h] unexpect$ disappo9tm5t1 ! trials ( he>t & m9d %e has und]gone1 h altoge!r upset h]4 8,x 0 t5 m9utes10 ,m>g>et writes1 8be=e ,i c\ld recognize h]40 ,p]haps y c\ld see h]1 de> ,kate1 & *e] h] up a little4 ,la belle ,anglaise & ,i want to be ( s]vice to h]1 & y mu/ be our m$ium2 ,r5 is writ+ to 8 bank]1 to place ! necess>y sum at y\r disposal4 ,i w enclose ! c>d on :i* ,m>g>et wrote ! address ( ?is un=tunate ,zo4 ,de>e/ ,kate1 pray = ,ell54 ,!re is1 !n1 no su* ?+ z p]fect happ9ess 9 ?is _w4 ,if x 7 n = ! compassion ,i feel = ^? ^: tr\bles affect me s deeply1 ,i %\ld be too happy4 ,h[ k9d ,r5 is6 ,he is angelic6 ,i _c note d[n to y1 or ,i %\ld h to write volumes1 ! ?\s& intimate & *>m+ details :i* make my life a p>adise4 ,hlne r>ely writes2 :5 %e does1 x is z a s]aph might4 ,%e is happy2 %e has ent]$ into ! place ( repose :i* %e has *os51 9 ! holl[ ( ! rock1 :]e ! dove loves to hide2 %e has f\nd h] ideal4 ,g]trude reads on h] knees ! poetic effusions ( h] *ild4 ,de> ,kate1 may all heav5 be ) y6 ,,septemb] #ae4 ,my de> "o1 excursions are robb+ me ( all my leisure1 b n ( ! "t to ?9k ( y4 ,a p\r+ ra9 has int]f]$ ) our projects = to-day1 & all ! *ildr5 h fl$ to ,mme4 ,m>g>et1 :o takes a lively int]e/ 9 ^! juv5iles4 ,ye/]day 0 ! bir?day ( ?is delightful fri5d4 ,we busi$ ourselves 9 prep>ations1 :il/1 at my reque/1 ,"l ,william drew 8 some:at wond]+ ,m>g>et away to ! p>k4 ,a solit>y little draw+-room 0 rapidly trans=m$2 x look$ s pretty 9 ! ev5+1 ) a pr(usion ( fl[]s & lights1 wrea?s ( ivy tw9+ r\nd ! mirrors1 & an illum9ation ( ! h]o9e's initials6 ,%e 0 greatly t\*$ & delight$2 ,picciola recit$ "s beautiful v]ses writt5 by ,ed\>d1 & we pres5t$ h] ) b\quets1 c>v+s1 & pa9t+s4 ,a conc]t br\ght ! ent]ta9m5t to a close4 ,mme4 de ,t---- w n he> ( ! dep>ture ( our de> fri5ds4 8,si/]s ought n to leave ea* o!r be=e !y are compell$10 %e says4 ,k9d1 excell5t "m6 ,ye/]day we walk$ along ! coa/ s (t5 sung by ! poet ,brizeux1 :om ,r5 quotes ) s mu* ,breton fire & fitness4 8,look !re10 ,adri5 :isp]$ to me1 8at all t pretty little brood60 ,"u ! %ad[ ( an oak ab\t a hundr$ paces f u a doz5 *ildr5 7 prep>+ a dnette4#bje ,h[ h&some !y look$ 9 _! tatt]s1 ) _! heal?y & intellig5t faces6 ,ar?ur _h a bright ?\ght3 he propos$ to ,picciola1 :o 0 c>ry+ ! cake-basket1 to %>e !irs among ! poor little *ildr54 ,all ! babies jo9$ 9 ! fe/ivity1 & bonbons & delicacies 7 freely di/ribut$4 ,m>g>et sket*$ ?is pretty picture 9 h] album4 ,y see our walks are n )\t _! *>m4 ,on ,monday1 ,i visit$ a pi\s canoness :o lives alone 9 a sumptu\s resid5ce4 ,i 0 delight$ ) ! k9d & cordial welcome %e gave me1 & sp5t ) h] ?ree ( ! mo/ enjoyable h\rs ,i ev] pass$ 9 my life4 ,mme4 de ,sa9t ,a---- is fifty-?ree ye>s ( age1 ?\gh %e appe>s old]2 %e has be5 exquisitely beautiful4 ,n[ %e is bett] ?an t--%e is a sa9t2 & next to ! deep joys ( ! ,eu*>i/ic table1 ,i d n ?9k !re is any great] enjoym5t ?an to conv]se ) su* z %e4 ,! old ca/le ov]look+ ! ocean has an antique & lordly aspect1 ) a c]ta9 "* z ( some?+ religi\s1 l a c5obite :om dea? has =gott51 kneel+ by ! bord]s ( a lake4 ,! sea 9 ?is place =ms a sort ( inl& bay1 or quiet lake1 9 :i* ! great trees ( ! p>k seem to take pleasure 9 reflect+ !mselves4 ,! dwell+ has be5 visit$ by ! dukes ( ,brittany1 & "o w+ ( ! ca/le /ill be>s _! "n4 ,we asc5d$ ! /eps ( ! /aircase ( honor1 up :i* ! noble mail-clad w>riors s (t5 rode m\nt$ on _! *>g]s4 ,! room ( ,mme4 de ,sa9t ,a---- is entirely :ite1 l ! s\l ( ! pi\s lady4 ,x op5s into ! *apel4 ,on ea* side ( ! alt> sev]al fun]al epitaphs %[ ?is temple ( pray] to be also ! temple ( memories4 ,mme4 de ,sa9t ,a---- %[$ u "s wat]-colors wor?y ( ,r$\t1 pa9t$ by h] great-gr&mo!r2 & "s wood-c>v+ :i* excit$ ! livelie/ admiration ( ! g5tlem54 ,x 0 impossible to quit ?is ,ed52 we admir$ ! grottoes & plantations1 & rema9$ = djeun]4 ,we seem$ to be 9 ano!r _w 9 ?is ,!baid ( ! coa/4 ,we kiss$ ! trunk ( an imm5se *e/nut ^: protect+ b\ghs _h ov]%ad[$ _m g5]ations1 & :i* has a high] title to glory f hav+ 9 '#ic pres]v$ f revolution>y fury ! /one /atue ( ! ,madonna :i* n[ gu>ds ! *apel4 ,i %all nev] =get ?is visit--tw5ty leagues f our resid5ce--nor ! expression ( t sa9tly face1 ! look & words :i* accompani$ ! k9d pressure ( my h& at ! mom5t ( dep>ture4 ,mme4 de ,sa9t ,a---- has lo/ all h] de> ones by dea?4 ,god & ! poor /ill rema9 to h]1 a h]itage wor?y ( h] he>t4 ,h] arti/ic & lit]>y ta/es are a great res\rce = h] 9 h] solitude1 :i* is occasionally %>$ by "s fri5ds at a di/ance1 :o are fai?ful to ?is 8fragm5t ( ! pa/10 z %e said 9 %[+ u ! ca/le4 ,"o hall1 t ( 8! libr>ies10 conta9s treasures4 ,adri51 :o is an en?usia/ic & le>n$ ar*ologi/1 eag]ly exam9$ its cont5ts4 ,sev]al r>e manuscripts h pass$ into 8 possession2 we came home lad5 ) ri*es4 ,my %>e is a beautiful wat]-color draw+4 ,%all we ev] see ?is h]mitage aga98 ,de> ,kate1 ,r5 & ,m>g>et h f9i%$ _! lett]s be=e me4 ,adieu & ,dieu6 ,dream$ ( ,irel&1 h] emigrants1 h] m>tyrs4 ,oh6 h[ de> our sacr$ isl& is to me4 ,,septemb] #bj4 ,k9d1 lov+1 & belov$ si/]1 ?ree lett]s 9 y\r welcome h&writ+ are come to me at ! same "t4 ,?anks = :at y h done = ,zo2 %e has writt5 to tell me ab\t x1 & ( y\r zeal\s endeavors to make h] m c\rage\s4 ,i h no m anxiety ab\t our poor fri5d s9ce y are 9 h] neighborhood4 ,r5 has procur$ = me ,femmes ,savantes et ,femmes ,/udieuses1#bjf by ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p4 ,x is an excell5t book1 elevat$ & at ! same "t practical1 & q 9 accordance ) ! views ( my de> husb&4 ,our /udies toge!r are truly pr(itable8 ,! good abb is v al>m+ j n[4 ,he says t blood w be %$ 9 ,france1 mu* blood2 ) o!r s9i/] pr$ictions4 ,may ,god gu>d y1 de>e/ ,kate6 ,! village is 9 m\rn+3 five dea?s ?is week4 ,"o is t ( ! fa!r ( sev5 *ildr52 ,m>g>et is plac+ six ( !m ) ! ,si/]s at ,p----4 ,! ri* ,engli% lady makes h]self almo/ wor%ipp$ by our ,bretons4 ,ell5 has writt5 to me2 %e is m calm1 b wond]s t %e c live4''' ,h] "m1 brok5 d[n by ?is la/ bl[1 sank ?ree days aft] ,rob]t4 ,to =ce h] away f ! sad associations ( home h] husb& is tak+ h] to ,scotl&1 :]e !y w rema9 until ! spr+4 ,i wi% !y 7 ) u2 we w\ld try to com=t !m4 ,ah6 ,kate1 h[ ,i pity mo!rs4 ,f9i%$ ! full-l5g? portrait ( ,r5 = our "m4 ,h[ ,i h enjoy$ work+ at x--de>1 k9d husb&6 ,at ?is mom5t he is play+ ,?alb]g's ,mose1 & ,i ha/5 to jo9 him4 ,i %\ld n be ,iri% if ,i did n love poetry & music4 ,love me z ,i love y1 de> si/]4 ,,septemb] #bh4 ,i am 9 a /ate ( transport1 de>e/6 ,= eight days pa/ we h be5 almo/ con/antly 9 ! c>riage1 & h se5 ,solesmes & its jewels ( /one1 ! h&iwork ( arti/s full ( fai? su* z our times d n f9d 9 _! successors4 ,only imag9e1 de> ,kate3 ,i saw no?+ at ,solesmes b ! *ur* & ,sa9te ,ccile6 ,on com+ out ,i clos$ my eyes1 ! bett] to recall ^? visions ( beauty be=e :i* dea? w\ld seem m sweet4 ,b5ea? an ar*$ ro( on ! "r two p]sonages are plac+ ,our ,"l 9 ! sepul*re2 ^! are ,nicodemus & ,joseph ( ,arima!a1 ! =m] 9 a ri* ,ori5tal co/ume & ! latt] 9 a dress ( ! "t ( ,l\is ,,xi41 :i* looks s+ul> en\gh at fir/ sight4 ,sitt+ be=e ! tomb1 ,/4 ,m>y ,magdal5e1 b5d+ l[1 ) h] head re/+ on h] h&s1 ab&ons h]self to grief4 ,x is v beautiful ,kate4 ,( all t ,i h se5 t look$ liv+ 9 sculpture1 no?+ ev] impress$ me s mu*4 ,?is ,magdal5e is ! jewel ( ! :ole4 ,%e seems to live & brea!2 no?+ c\ld r5d] ! expression ( sorr[ & ( pray] 9 h] c\nt5ance1 nor ! naturalness ( h] po/ure2 "o feels z if %e might raise h] arms1 & t h] m\? might utt] h] lam5tation2 "o feels t h] eyes are ov]fl[+ ) te>s4''' ,foll[ me n[ into ! *apel on ! left4 ,"h is ! swoon+ ( ! ,bless$ ,virg91 9 a deep ni*e ov] ! alt>4 ,aga91 our ,lady1 kneel+ 9 ec/asy1 support$ by ,/4 ,pet] & ,/4 ,john1 is ab\t to receive communion f ! h&s ( h] ris5 ,son4 ,9 ?is my/ic idea !re is to my m9d exquisite poetry4 ,almo/ all ! apo/les & ! holy wom5 are !re2 ! figures 9 ?is gr\p are v num]\s1 & !re are among !m heads ( an ideal beauty4 ,i h look$ s long at ^! m ?an arti/ic1 almo/ heav5ly1 works1 t !y w long rema9 9 my m9d4 ,! entombm5t ( ! ,bless$ ,virg9 faces t ( ,our ,"l1 & is /rik+ly effective4 ,! position ( our ,lady is admirable1 & !re is some?+ heav5ly 9 h] c\nt5ance1 :i* love transfigures ev5 9 dea?4 ,/4 ,john1 ,/4 ,james ! ,less1 ,dom ,b\gn]1 an abbot ( ,solesmes1 :o by a pi\s ana*ronism _h himself repres5t$ 9 ?is solemn sc5e1 & ano!r sa9t1 hold ! corn]s ( ! %r\d4 ,all f\r are excell5tly r5d]$4 ,/4 ,pet] is lean+ ov] our ,lady1 & contemplates h] ) an indescribable expression ( love4 ,?is figure is "o ( ! mo/ attractive ( all4 ,beh9d are ! holy wom51 ^: looks betok5 ! deepe/ grief1 & "s ( ! apo/les1 :o are speak+ to ea* o!r4 ,all ^! figures are admirably gr\p$2 n "o less5s ! effect ( ! re/1 & ! :ole sc5e is ( t\*+ gr&eur4 ,x 0 difficult to te> "o's self away f ! contemplation ( ^? animat$ & speak+ =ms4''' ,!re are o!r gr\ps3 ,jesus 9 ! mid/ ( ! doctors1 ! ,assumption1 ! ,coronation2 wond]ful works by m5 :o h rema9$ almo/ unkn[n4 ,:y 7 y n !re1 de> ,kate8 ,?is is always ! cry ( my he>t1 :i* wants y ev]y:]e4 ,to see ,dom ,gurang] =m$ "p ( our plan4 ,:5 "o has read 8 ,sa9te ,ccile & 8 admirable pages on ! ,temporal ,p[] ( ! ,popes1 x is a happ9ess to li/5 to him 9 8 mona/ic humility4 ,:at a f9e head he has6--a c\nt5ance s expressive ( bo? intellect & sanctity1 & su* vivacity & g5ius 9 8 look6 ,we 7 pres5t at ! ,b5$ict9e ,(fice1 b w5t fir/ to ,sa9te-,ccile1 a mona/]y ( ,b5$ict9e nuns :i* ,dom ,gurang] is build+ at "s di/ance f ! abbey4 ,x w be spl5did3 magnific5t cloi/]s1 & 9 ! middle ( ! great quadrangle "o ( ^? m>vell\s f\nta9s t we us$ to admire 9 ! pictures ( ! cloi/]s 9 ,spa94 ,b5$iction1 9 ! abbey *ur*1 0 v beautiful4 ,at ! mom5t :5 ! b5$iction is giv5 a dove desc5ds ^u ! alt>2 ! sight is /rik+ :5 ! he>t is already pr$ispos$ to heav5ly emotions4 ,:51 at ! conclusion1 ! monks /ood up to *ant ! ,te ,deum1 t song ( ! et]nal ,j]usalem :i* ,i nev] he> )\t a ?rill ( inw>d joy1 ,i felt an indescribable impression ( happ9ess & peace4 ,oh6 h[ sweet x mu/ be to s]ve ,god ?us1 & sp5d "o's life 9 /udy & 9 pray]4 ,de>e/ ,kate1 may ,god bless y1 may he bless u all1 & may he deliv] ,irel&6 ,,octob] #b4 ,to-day ,s>ah ,b---- takes a "l & ma/]4 ,god grant t %e may be happy2 t h] he>t1 s upright1 delicate1 & lov+1 may n be disappo9t$6 ,%e is 9 communication ) ,m>g>et1 to :om %e has relat$ ! causes ( h] almo/ rupture ) ,m>y4 ,bo? _h suff]$ greatly f ! loss ( t affection :i* = tw5ty ye>s _h fill$ _! life2 ?is m>riage draws !m ne>] toge!r4 ,mass has be5 said = h]1 9 ?is sweet corn] ( our ,brittany1 ?is oasis4 ,m>g>et is ab\t to leave u4 ,:at bitt]ness is l9k$ to e sep>ation6 ,h[ (t5 our he>t is divid$1 our life cut 9 twa91 & our happ9ess de/roy$6 ,we w5t on ,monday to ,c----1 :]e we h an aunt1 sup]ior ( a conv5t ( ! ,visitation4 8,conv5ts d n *ange1 l ! _w10 said ,r51 :5 we came out f ! p>lor2 8x ev5 seems to me t ^! ascetic faces d n gr[ old4 ,& ,i "k m5 ( =ty ye>s ( age :o appe> to be sixty1 s mu* h passions worn !m out4 ,:y is n e ,*ri/ian h\se a mona/]y8 ,:y d n all m5 love our good ,god80''' ,my aunt 0 v affectionate2 promises ( pray]s 7 mutually ex*ang$4''' ,i am pray$ = 9 _m sanctu>ies1 9 _m retreats1 pi\s homes ( refuge = w\nd$ s\ls & = timid doves1 dwell+s :]e lilies bloom1 & :]e ! ,holy ( ,holies makes 8 habitation4 ,& ev]y:]e1 on e coa/ on :i* a ,ca?olic h& has plant$ ! ,cross ( ,*ri/1 ,i am pray$ =1 9 virtue ( ?is great communion ( sa9ts1 ?is dogma s div9e & s full ( com=t1 ! sweete/ ( all1 x seems to me1 giv+ hope = ^? :o d n yet pray = !mselves6 ,oh6 c ,i wond] t ! religi\s life1 to :i* our ,savi\r promis$ a hundr$-fold 9 ?is _w & p>adise 9 ! next--?is life ( self-r5unciation & ( sacrifice--has /ol5 my ,kate f me8 ,madame de ,p----1 ,lucy's "m1 is s]i\sly ill2 & h] son ! abb1 ! gr&-vicaire1 ! holy prie/1 ! joy & consolation ( h] he>t1 is ) h]4 ,all ! ,edw>ds h j left u2 ,ga/on has be5 ill1 & is recov]+ sl[ly4 ,8 pale1 g5tle face s little resembles t ( ! rosy boy :o smil$ s gaily ^u u only a few weeks ago1 t we are all pa9$ at ! *ange4 ,i tru/ ,god w sp>e ?is pretty little angel to de> ,lucy2 b 7 ! ho/s ( heav5 to op5 _! ranks to receive ?is little bro!r1 :o1 h[ev]1 pity+ ! "m1 w\ld ?9k ( pity+ ! *ild8 ,oh6 :at h ,i said8 ,9 my desire = heav5 ,i 0 almo/ =gett+ e>?6 ,lady ,s5sible1 ,m>gurite1 is gravely work+ 9 ! embrasure ( ! w9d[ at a set ( baby-l95 :i* %e w h made entirely h]self4 ,?is *ild w be a rem>kable woman2 !re is some?+ s+ul>ly attractive ab\t h]2 %e talks little1 b ?9ks mu*1 & h] words are full ( solidity & good s5se4 ,%e is *>m+ly pretty2 la/ w9t]1 9 h] little dress ( black velvet ov] a blue silk skirt1 %e look$ l ! daught] ( a k+4 ,de>e/1 "h is y\r lett]1 9 ! :ite h&s ( ,picciola1 & a lett] f ,hlne1 triumphantly br\ght to me by ,alix6 ,k9d little angels6 :o possess ! und]/&+ ( ! he>t1 & s read m9e4 ,?anks1 de> si/]2 may our ,"m 9 heav5 repay to y all ! love y be> me6 ,m>g>et leaves to-morr[2 %e is gone to say good-by to h] poor p4 ,:at a k9d1 sweet fri5d %e is6 & n[ ! ocean is soon to sep>ate u4 ,pray = ! travell]s1 belov$ ,kate1 & = y\r own ,georg9a4 ,,septemb] #ac4 ,?is autumn set 9 icy cold2 to-day ! wea!r has be5 mild & ! sun spl5did2 x 0 l a resurrection2 my _s reviv$ ) nature4 ,h[ ,i miss ,m>g>et6 ,%e has _h a prosp]\s j\rney4 8,! aspect ( ev]y?+ is *ang$40 ,god be prais$6 ,a k9d visit ?is morn+ f a neighbor1 ! ,b>oness de ,t----1 "m ( ?ree sweet *ildr51 :om %e br+s up h]self4 ,?is *>m+ woman is 9 deep m\rn+ = h] bro!r2 ri*es are no %ield f ! unlook$-= /rokes ( dea?4 ,9 positions :]e p are 9 possession ( ev]y?+1 x mu/ be dreadful suff]+ to be helpless to deta9 "h bel[1 at ! price ( all "o's gold1 ^? :o are c>ri$ (f by dea?4 ,we are said to be on ! po9t ( a griev\s & t]rible crisis2 ,i c easily believe x2 x is ! g5]al expectation ( m9ds4 ,ev]y?+ suff]s2 all families are /rick5 9 ^? de>e/ to !m1 all is tr\ble & di/ress4 ,m4 ,v4 ,r4 is dead at ,dubl91 )\t confession1 )\t hope1 )\t ,god6 ,is !re no angel = ^! poor w&]]s1 to make "o ray ( light %9e be=e _! eyes8 ,nelly1 ! m\rn+ ,nelly1 confides h] grief to me3 8,:at a night ( angui%6 & :at te>s ,i %$6 ,no prie/ beside ?is dy+ b$2 my "m 9 despair1 ,i on my knees1 my eyes dri$ up ) weep+1 d\bt+ if x 7 a dream or a reality1 & wond]+ :e!r s _m ard5t pray]s mu/ be 9 va96 ,! only religi\s ornam5t 9 ! room 0 a little picture ,i _h drawn :5 a *ild1 & :i* my poor uncle _h n obs]v$1 or else tol]at$ x on my acc\nt2 its subject 0 ! conv]sion ( a s9n]4 ,?is seem$ to me provid5tial4 ,i c\ld n believe t ?is life1 s tr\bl\s1 s agitat$1 & s s9ful1 s f> f ,god & f ! practice ( religion1 c\ld g out )\t "o sp>k ( div9e light to illum9ate x1 or )\t "s ?\ght ( p5it5ce f9d+ entrance1 :i* might obta9 p>don be=e et]nity4''' ,alas6 ,i h b "o hope1 & ,i cl+ to t 9 ! fulness ( my tr\ble l "o :o is %ipwreck$ to a fragm5t ( ! vessel2 x is t1 9 pass+ judgm5t on a s\l1 ,god is m9dful ( all ! pray]s t w be (f]$ = x60 ,poor ,nelly6 h[ well ,i und]/& h]4 ,i hope1 ,i hope2 :o kn[s :at passes 9 t supreme mom5t1 9 t t]rible grappl+ ( dea? ) life1 betwe5 div9e m]cy & ! s9n]1 :o may 9 "o in/ant make an act ( p]fect contrition & love8 ,w\ld y l to h a page out ( ,hlne's j\rnal1 ! receptacle ( h] inmo/ & mo/ secret confid5ces1 :i* %e left ) h] "m1 & :i* ,r5 & ,i read ) en?usiasm8 8#8,kn[e/ ?\ ! l& :]e ! orange tree blossoms8' 0 ! vague "q ( ! melan*oly ,mignon to all ar\nd him2 & ,i1 = my "p1 ask ev]y:]e1 #8,kn[e/ ?\ ! l& :i!r fl[s all my love8 ,kn[e/ ?\ ! l& to :i* m\nt my desires8 ,kn[e/ ?\ ,c>mel1 ! sacr$ m\nta9 :]e ,i %all possess my ,god8' ,i also c\ld say1 8,kn[e/ ?\ ?is belov$ home1 :]e ,i h s (t5 sat ) gladness 9 my he>t8 ,kn[e/ ?\ ?is "m :o loves me ) s true a love1 ?is fa!r s fond & t5d]1 ^! k9d1 indulg5t bro!rs1 ?is noble-he>t$ gr&mo!r1 all ?is *>m+ family :o h made my life s sweet & gold58''' ,o nature6 & ,i am ab\t to leave all ^!6 ,i communicat$ ?is morn+1 ! ,fea/ ( ,/4 ,t]esa1 ! illu/ri\s & s]aphic lov] ( ,god1 ! faire/ fl[] ( ,c>mel1 ! glory ( ! *ur*1 a s\l s /rong & l(ty 9 h] p]fection t %e no long] desir$ any happ9ess 9 ?is _w1 & repeat$1 #8,"l1 let me suff] or die6' ,ed\>d ,turquety1 ! sweet ,ca?olic poet1 has writt5 "s beautiful v]ses on ?is sublime ?\ght4 ,o great ,/4 ,t]esa1 eagle ( love6 ^: flight rea*$ to su* heights1 draw me aft] y2 deta* me f e>?1 ga9 = me t ,i =get = ,god all :i* is n ,god6 8#8,emporte-moi1 d\ce p5se1 ,effusion d'un cur jal\x1 ,je suis la veuve dlaisse ,emporte-moi v]s mon ,ep\x4'0#bjg ,de> ,kate1 d y n d\bly love our ,hlne8 ,,octob] #ba4 ,d y "k ! ,m$itations on ! ,way ( ! ,cross1 by ! ,abb ,p]reyre8 ,i f9d 9 ?is book a compreh5sion ( suff]+ :i* c only belong to a sup]ior m9d1 & "o :i* has drunk f "o ( ! bitt]e/ cups ( life4 ,!re are passages 9 x :i* seem$ to ?rill me1 especially ?is ?\ght1 t 8trial breaks s\ls & =ces !m to %$ ar\nd !m floods ( love40 ,i l to pass be=e y\r k9d eyes all t ,i read & admire4 ,r5 ye/]day quot$ me a beautiful ?\ght ( ,mgr4 ( ,orleans on ,la ,moricire3 8,a man is a prism2 ! rays ( ,god pass ?r\gh him2 x is n he :o is beautiful--x is ! rays1 x is ,god2 b )\t him we %\ld n see !m40 ,read on ,sunday1 by ! same g5ius1 ! po/script to ! lett] ( ,m4 ,rattazzi2 x is admirable = its p[]1 expression1 & l(ty feel+4 ,! ,ar*bi%op ( ,r5nes has writt5 a few l9es to ,mgr4 ,dupanl\p full ( w>m? & en]gy4 ,x is said t our troops are go+ to ,rome4 ,god grant t x may be s1 = 8 own glory1 = ! safety ( ,pius ,,ix41 & = ! honor ( our poor ,france6 ,oh6 mu/ x be writt5 on ! page ( our hi/ory t ! elde/ daught] ( ! *ur* has =feit$ h] mission1 & t %e has fail$ to say to ! abettors ( ! revolution1 8,y /rike n my fa!r ) y\r sacrilegi\s h& )\t fir/ pass+ ov] my body08 ,i am indignant & amaz$ at behold+ ! ,ca?olic _w rema9 z if /upefi$ :5 x ought to rise z "o man to def5d ! holy ,pontiff4 ,r5 & 8 bro!rs h all s]v$ "u ! ,breton h]o 9 ! cause ( ,pius ,,ix4 ,adri5's two sons are gone to fight "u 8 bann]2 !y set out ( _! own accord1 aft] receiv+ ! bless+ ( _! fa!r1 "m1 & gr&mo!r4 ,pray = !m1 my ,kate6 ,g]trude is on h] ,calv>y4 ,our ,brittany w be wor?ily repres5t$ at ,rome4 ,sursum corda6 ,god keep y1 my well-belov$6 ,,octob] #ca4 ,spl5did wea!r6 ! air full ( w>m1 poetic odors4 ,i h be5 r unwell1 b am bett] aga92 d n be uneasy ab\t me1 de>e/4 ,good news f e qu>t]1 b sadness at home1 = ,g]trude & ,adri5 are leav+ u1 hav+ he>d t "o ( _! sons is ill at ,rome2 s !y ha/5 ?i!r ) all spe$4 ,i %\ld l to accompany !m1 x is s delightful to travel4 ,mgr4 ( ,orleans has writt5 to 8 cl]gy1 reque/+ pray]s = ! ,pope & ! army ( ,italy4 ,!re is j n[ a c]ta9 movem5t ( religi\s en?usiasm 9 ,france4 ,num]\s volunte]s are enroll+ !mselves 9 ! pontifical army1 & !re are among !m ^? :o leave _! *ildr51 _! "y wife1 or _! betro!d2 & ! bi%op says t if !re are at ! pres5t "t mo!rs weep+ ov] a son :o has di$ a m>tyr 9 ! holie/ ( causes1 !re are ^? :o weep /ill m bitt]ly because !y h no son4''' ,is n ?is ! highe/ expression ( ,*ri/ian patriotism8 ,rome is ! fa!rl& ( ! ,ca?olic univ]se2 happy inde$ are h] def5d]s6 ,ev5+4--,i h j come 9 f a long walk1 alone1 on ! s&s4 ,r5 is gone ) 8 bro!r z f> z ,t\rs1 :5ce he w n return be=e to-morr[2 my "m _h to write1 & to pray2 ! good abb _h und]tak5 ! *>ge ( all ! *ildr52 ! gr[n-up p 7 v>i\sly occupi$2 ,i want$ to enliv5 my solitude1 & h be5 to visit my poor p1 & 9 ! pres5ce ( imm5sity h lift$ up my s\l4 ,x 0 ! h\r ( twilight1 :i* _h !re=e a d\ble attraction4 ,i love solitude 9 ! ev5+2 ! s\l1 dispos$ by ! calm ( nature = m$itation & pray]1 rises )\t ef=t to ,god4 ,i d n l to %ort5 ^! mom5ts1 & will+ly prolong !m until x is d>k4 ,!re is always a c]ta9 solemnity :i* atta*es to ?+s t end4 ,if we ?\ght ( x well1 h[ mu* we %\ld be impress$ by ! close ( a day6 ,h[ _m s\ls !re are :o w n see ano!r6 ,h[ _m %eep h ?is v day quitt$ ! gre5 pa/ures ( ! ,good ,%eph]d6 ,h[ _m te>s h ! angels ga!r$ up6 ,te>s ( ! "m %$ ov] ! c(f9 ( h] fir/-born1 ov] a son :o is fight+1 ov] a y\? :o is go+ a/ray2 te>s ( sorr[1 ( rep5tance1 ( holy joy1 te>s ( all1 alas6 & = e cause4 ,is !re a human eye t kn[s n te>s8 ,oh6 h[ _m ?+s "o day conta9s4 ,x may be a prodigal *ild br\ght back2 an upright life sanctifi$ by sacrifice1 a m>tyrdom1 a consecration to ,god4 ,x may be an ov]fl[+ ( evil & impiety1 &1 on ! o!r h&1 pray] p\r$ out 9 floods be=e ! alt>4 ,a great *ur*-fe/ival1 a fir/ communion1 a f>-di/ant isl& conqu]$ to ! ,gospel1 a battle ga9$ ov] ! enemies ( ! fai?--^!1 ^! are a day6 ,oh6 ! hi/ory ( a day w\ld be long4''' ,:il/ ! glitt]+ _w1 return$ f its pleasures & fe/ivities1 slumb]s b5ea? its gild$ ceil+s1 ! _w ( *>ity has already made ! angels smile1 ! _w ( pov]ty has already suff]$1 ! _w ( indu/ry is at "w1 ! apo/olic _w emb>ks on ! va/ ocean or sets foot on unkn[n %ores1 ! _w ( sci5ce /udies & s\nds ! deep abyss ( le>n+1 ! _w ( pray]1 ! truly ,ca?olic _w1 prays to ,god1 s+s 8 praises1 writes1 speaks1 tea*es1 lives = ,god6 ,ev]y?+ revives1 & 9 ?is imm5se conc]t ( humanity1 :]e9 are he>d s _m discordant notes1 to :i* s _m voices are daily want+1 ! ,et]nal ,e> di/+ui%es ! mo/ implor+ notes--! notes ( supplication & rep5tance4 ,ev5+ comes1 & ! day ends2 a useless day = _m ( ,god's creatures1 a gold5 day = "s4 ,& ! angels ( night spread ! %ad[s ov] cities & solitudes1 :ile ! angel ( ju/ice & ! angel ( m]cy1 two :ite-w+$ s]aphs1 inscribe 9 ! ,book ( ,life ! good & evil ( ?is day2 :ile1 9 ! spl5dor ( et]nal light1 ! heav5ly conc]t incessantly cont9ues4''' ,oh6 :5 %all we behold ?is day8''' ,pale dawns ( ?is _w1 fleet+ h\rs1 days )\t beauty1 y are b a po9t 9 a life1 & ?is life has b "o day2 & ?is day1 :at is x 89 ! ocean ( ages10 :at is x 9 ,et]nity8 ,hlne speaks to me ( heav53 8,oh6 day ( deliv]ance1 cl\dless day1 :5 ,i %all behold my ,god1 :5 ,i %all dr9k ( ! torr5t ( et]nal delights1 & m+le my feeble voice ) ! h>monies ( ! heav5ly ,j]usalem1 my s\l sighs = !e6'''0 ,edw>d & ,lucy return to u to-morr[1 glad & happy2 _! "m is recov]$4 ,good-night1 my ,kate6 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$4 #bje ,a 8little d9n]10 9 :i* ev]y?+ is usually on a small scale4 #bjf 8,le>n$ & ,/udi\s ,wom540 #bjg ,be> me away1 sweet ?\ght1 ,fruit ( a jeal\s he>t2 ,f lonely wid[hood1 ,oh6 be> me to my ,sp\se4 ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,ye>s ,,ago4 ,x 0 ! ,decemb] ( #agge4 ,! ,briti% colonies 9 ,am]ica 7 agitat$ ) wild excitem5t4 ,news _h be5 receiv$ ( ! unsuccessful attack on ,quebec by ! ,cont95tal troops "u ,montgom]y & ,arnold1 & ( ! fall ( ! brave ,montgom]y4 ,! fri5ds ( ! colonial cause _h set great hopes on ! success ( ?is ent]prise1 :i* w\ld give !m ! comm& ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 & deprive ! ,briti% ( a mo/ important ars5al = _! p]man5t supply ( troops & munitions ( w>4 ,!y 7 griev$ & despond+ ov] ! disa/r\s result1 :ile ! loyali/s1 rejoic+ at ! *eck ?us giv5 to ! progress ( ! rebellion1 look$ confid5tly = its spe$y close1 ! re/oration ( ! royal gov]nm5ts1 & ! return ( ! sev]al prov9cial gov]nors :o _h discreetly abdicat$ at ! fir/ outbreak1 & retir$ to saf] qu>t]s4 ,no d\bt _! en?usia/ic public demon/rations ( joy assi/$ 9 fann+ to a flame ! sm\ld]+ elem5ts ( resi/ance among ! coloni/s1 :o1 exasp]at$ at ! p]si/5tly oppressive measures devis$ & =c$ ^u !m by ! "m c\ntry1 7 ev5 beg9n+ to utt] :isp]s ( an entire disruption1 & a =mal ass]tion ( rights1 9 a decl>ation ( indep5d5ce4 ,ne> a pleasant village 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,new ,j]sey !re /ood--& may be /&+ yet1 = ! build]s ( ^? days _h an eye to p]man5cy 9 ! solid /ructures !y re>$--a f>mh\se ( spaci\s dim5sions1 built 9 ! favorite gambrel-ro($ /yle !n cu/om>y 9 c\ntry dwell+s4 ,mr4 ,foote1 ! own] ( ! mansion1 & ( _m broad acres ar\nd x1 0 a f9e specim5 ( a c\ntry g5tleman aft] ! old ,engli% patt]n4 ,bigot$ 9 8 atta*m5t to ev]y?+ ,engli%1 he clung t5aci\sly to all ! cu/oms & traditions :i* 8 fa!r1 9 transplant+ !m to ,am]ican soil1 _h cultivat$ ) an ardor all ! m vehem5t = ! difficulty ( assimilat+ !m to an ord] ( ?+s s entirely diff]5t f t 9 :i* !y _h =m]ly exi/$4 ,^! traditional treasures he _h bequea!d to 8 *ildr5 z a sacr$ legacy ( f> m value ?an ! paltry l&s1 t5em5ts1 & appurt5ances !y w\ld inh]it f him1 & s 8 son cont9u$ religi\sly to reg>d !m4 ,e>ly 9 life he m>ri$ a lady f ! neighbor+ village :o _h be5 re>$ 9 ! same s5tim5ts ( devotion to ! "m c\ntry4 ,aft] a few ye>s ( happy dome/ic life 9 _! retir$ home1 %e di$1 leav+ him ) a family ( five lovely daught]s4 ,"s ye>s lat] he m>ri$ a wid[ f ,philadelphia1 ^: only *ild by h] =m] m>riage 0 ! wife ( a bank] 9 t city1 ,mr4 von ,francke4 ,n f> f ! dwell+ ( ,mr4 ,foote1 & /ill ne>] to ! village1 0 ! resid5ce ( ,mr4 ,?orpe1 a h&some build+ con=m$ to ! fa%ion ( ,european suburban mansions4 ,he 0 also an ,engli%man 9 8 ta/es & habits1 b ( a less t5aci\s ca/ ?an 8 neighbor1 :om he (t5 annoy$ by assail+ "s ( 8 *]i%$ :ims & humors4 ,nev]!less1 !y liv$ on t]ms ( ! mo/ cordial intimacy & fri5d%ip4 ,mr4 ,?orpe m>ri$ ! only *ild ( ,mr4 ,e>le1 a bank] 9 ,philadelphia1 :o 0 ! s5ior p>tn] ( ,mrs4 ,foote's son-9-law4 ,%e 0 a beautiful & highly accompli%$ lady4 ,end[$ ) r>e ability1 discrim9ation1 & firmness1 no sophi/ry c\ld mislead ! nice s5se ( ju/ice :i* gov]n$ all h] decisions4 ,h] fa!r's position & f9ancial op]ations _h op5$ a wide circle ( acqua9tance 9 all ! cities ( ! new _w1 & 8 f9e social qualities1 comb9$ ) ! fasc9ations ( 8 gift$ daught]--^: "m _h di$ :5 %e 0 too "y to realize ! loss--attract$ cr[ds to 8 hospitable mansion4 ,great 0 ! surprise 9 ! fa%ionable city circle among :om %e mov$ :5 %e *ose f ! ho/ ( h] admir]s a pla9 c\ntry g5tleman1 ( unque/ionable m]it1 x 0 true1 b ( v simple1 n to say ru/ic1 mann]s & retir+ habits4 ,%e br\ght to h] seclud$ home all ! ref9$ graces & elegant embelli%m5ts ( h] =m] "o1 & su/a9$ p]fectly1 9 ! mid/ ( h] rural associations1 ! quiet dignity t _h always di/+ui%$ h]2 :ile %e cont9u$ to ex]cise ! g5]\s hospitality to :i* %e _h be5 accu/om$ 9 h] fa!r's h\se4 ,"s ye>s previ\s to ! beg9n+ ( ! w> ( indep5d5ce1 h] fa!r retir$ f active bus9ess1 left 8 affairs 9 ! h&s ( 8 p>tn]1 ,mr4 von ,francke1 & w5t to %>e 8 daught]'s home1 n[ adorn$ ) sev5 fair sons1 s t5d]ly belov$ by _! gr&fa!r t he c\ld n be> to be sep>at$ f !m4 ,new ,j]sey 0 !n1 z x is /ill1 a ?or\ghf>e betwe5 ! ,/ates ( ! ,atlantic coa/4 ,f ! fir/ settlem5t x _h be5 ! mo/ turbul5t ( ! prov9ces4 ,always viol5tly agitat$ by t]ritorial & political que/ions1 x 0 prep>$ to ent] ) vehem5ce into ! m]its ( ^? :i* _h aris5 betwe5 ! colonies & ! "m c\ntry4 ,9 none ( !m 7 ! excit+ topics ( ! day discuss$ m fi]cely1 pro & con1 ?an 9 ?is4 ,dur+ ! /irr+ ev5ts ( ! ye>s imm$iately prec$+ & foll[+ ! memorable 8'#gf0 ! h\se ( ,mr4 ,?orpe1 mu* to ! *agr9 ( 8 intol]ant neighbor1 became ! r5dezv\s ( _m prom95t m51 mo/ ( !m old fri5ds ( 8 fa!r-9-law1 ( all %ades ( political op9ion1 & ( e religi\s & non-religi\s p>ty4 ,?r\gh ! holidays ( ,*ri/mas & ,new ,ye>'s ! two families always ent]ta9$ a multitude ( fri5ds1 & !re 0 a r\nd ( fe/ivities betwe5 !m1 9 :i* ! neighbor+ villag]s p>ticipat$4 ,mr4 ,foote1 :o1 z might be expect$1 0 a ,tory ( ! mo/ malignant type1 select$ 8 gue/s f ! class :o 7 9 sympa?y ) him1 & accus$ 8 m mod]ate neighbor ( treason1 because he1 8 fa!r-9-law1 & 8 lovely wife tol]at$ p]sons ( diff]5t views1 & ackn[l$g$ ! =ce ( _! objections to ,briti% rule4 ,fifty ye>s lat] x 0 my good =tune1 among ! felicit\s *ances ( a specially favor$ *ildhood1 to pass ! great] portion ( ?ree ye>s "u ! ro( ( a h\se built aft] ! precise patt]n ( ,mr4 ,foote's1 ?\gh ( some:at small] dim5sions1 9 a little village on ! s\? bank ( ! ,/4 ,lawr5ce4 ,"h 8 y\nge/ daught]1 ,anna1 resid$1 & %>$ h] home ) h] /ep-si/]1 ,mrs4 von ,francke1 f ,philadelphia1 ! wid[ ( ,mr4 ,e>le's p>tn]1 :o occupi$ a suite ( rooms set ap>t = h] use1 & 0 always att5d$ by h] wait+-woman1 a smil+ ,g]man matron some:at advanc$ 9 ye>s & v fond ( *ildr54 ,x 0 my delight ! mom5t s*ool h\rs 7 ov] & ! c]emony ( d9n] despat*$--= ! habits ( ! /ately old ,engli% home1 & ! late d9n]s ) _! successive c\rses ( fi%1 fle%1 & f[l1 7 z rigidly pres]v$ ?r\gh all ! *anges & *ances ( f\nd+ a home 9 ! wild]ness z !y _h be5 "u m favorable circum/ances--to m\nt ! /airs ) 8,auntie ,francke10 n[ mu* pa/ eighty1 b z sprightly z myself1 & :ile my companions1 ! daught]s ( ! h\se1 7 indulg+ 9 a wild game ( romps outside1 draw my little arm-*air--%e _h a half-doz5 ( !m provid$ = ! small memb]s ( ! h\sehold--to h] side 9 ! corn] ( ! *e]ful wood fireplace1 & li/5 to h] /ories ( o!r times4 ,z ,i h said1 %e 0 !n pa/ eighty1 b ! c]ta9ties ( a position :i* plac$ h] out ( ! rea* ( su* c>es & anxieties z surr\nd ord9>y lives1 unit$ ) a s]5e temp]am5t alive to all t5d] sympa?ies1 _h pres]v$ ! y\? ( h] he>t to atone = ! ravages ( "t & adorn ! decay+ %r9e ) undy+ v]dure & sweetness4 ,aft] ! lapse ( m ?an fifty ye>s1 h[ well d ,i rememb] ! graceful attitudes ( ! erect =m1 ! c>efully-adju/$ drap]y ( h] ri*1 old-"t co/ume1 &1 above all1 ! lov+ gleam ( h] mild black eye z x re/$ ^u me at su* times6 ,! mat]nal in/9ct ( h] affectionate he>t1 nev] hav+ f\nd its prop] object 9 (fspr+ ( h] own1 ov]fl[$ t[>ds all ! "y )9 h] rea*1 & h] room 0 a p]fect museum ( w9k+ & cry+ dolls1 /range puzzles1 dissect$ pictures1 flocks ( magnetiz$ ducks & geese1 ) m9iature ponds :]e9 to ex]cise !m by aid ( a /eel p5cil--( all wond]ful toys1 9 %ort1 :i* %e procur$ on h] annual trips to ,philadelphia1 & 0 wont to set z traps to cat* ! little folk %e s de>ly lov$4 ,h] wait+-woman 0 an apt assi/ant 9 pursuit ( su* small game2 & x has (t5 be5 a wond] to me s9ce h[1 ) _! precise1 me?odical ways & exquisitely tidy1 punctili\s habits1 !y c\ld endure mu* less enjoy1 ! dire confusion & an>*y :i* result$ f ^! captures4 ,= my own "p1 ,i 0 by nature a quiet1 res]v$ *ild4 ,?\gh ,i c\ld jo9 tol]ably well 9 a wild frolic1 ,i pref]r$ ! *imney-corn] & a /ory1 = :i* ,i 0 a mo/ p]si/5t begg> :5 !re 0 any *ance ( success4 ,f my e>lie/ *ildhood /ories relat+ to hi/ory1 & especially to ! hi/ory ( our own c\ntry1 en?rall$ me beyond all o!rs4 ,?is fancy _h be5 f$ by con/ant association 9 my own home ) gr&p>5ts :o _h borne an active "p 9 ! sc5es ( ! ,revolution4 ,!y ent]ta9$ _m old fri5ds ^: memories 7 also /or$ ) incid5ts & anecdotes ( t p]iod4 ,?us _! int]e/ 0 kept alive & _! conv]sation con/antly direct$ to ! political & social ev5ts ( ^? days1 :i* op5$ ! m9d ( _! eag] "y li/5]1 almo/ prematurely1 to subjects ( grave import q beyond :at w\ld seem natural or appropriate = "o ( t5d] ye>s4 ,:at a treasure1 !n1 0 8,auntie ,francke0 to me :5 ,i 0 tak5 f my quiet home 9 ! woods1 & left a trembl+1 homesick little /rang]--mu* less z to size1 inde$1 ?an 9 age--"u ! hospitable ro( ( ^! de> fri5ds ( my "m 9 =m] ye>s6 ,on ! score ( t fri5d%ip ,i 0 receiv$ !re to att5d ! village s*ool ) ! daught]s ( ! family1 all old] ?an myself4 ,mrs4 von ,francke's room became at once my solace & delight1 & ev5 ! ,tales ( ! ,arabian ,nights melt$ into utt] insipidity be=e ! wondr\s sket*es %e c\ld give ( 8! times t tri$ m5's s\ls40 ,= %e _h ent]ta9$ daily at h] home 9 ,philadelphia1 z famili> fri5ds1 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton1 ,pulaski1 ,de ,kalb1 ,ro*ambeau1 ,la ,fayette1 ,de ,grasse--all ! =eign wor?ies1 9 %ort1 toge!r ) a ho/ ( our own c\ntrym5 ^: names w be h\sehold words z long z our nation exi/s4 ,h] husb& 0 br\ght into con/ant int]c\rse ) su* m5 by virtue ( 8 occupation1 & 8 incl9ation l$ him to ext5d to !m mo/ freely ! hospitalities ( 8 home4 ,:5 my companions w\ld break into my *os5 hid+-place 9 se>* ( me1 & f9d me ! fasc9at$ li/5] ( _! ag$ relative1 !y w\ld w>n h] to bew>e :at y>ns %e spun = my amusem5t2 8=10 !y said1 8%e w surely write !m d[n & keep ! record4 ,if y c\ld see :at %e puts ^u h] slate 9 s*ool t has no relation to ! horrors ( ari?metic1 y w\ld believe %e is to be ( ! unhappy numb] :o take su* notes60 ,:e!r act+ ^u ! h9t or no1 ,i did inde$1 :5 pond]+ 9 my own little ne/ ( a room ov] :at ,i _h he>d1 jot d[n f "t to "t _m scraps 9 ! words ( my k9d old fri5d1 f portions ( :i* ! foll[+ sket* is ga!r$4 99 99 99 99 99 ,on ! #bd? ( ,decemb]1 #agge1 a l>ge assemblage met at ! h\se ( ,mr4 ,?orpe4 ,! gue/s1 _m ( !m =m] fri5ds & acqua9tances ( ,mr4 ,e>le1 7 br\ght toge!r f diff]5t cities ( ! ,atlantic ,/ates1 ) a spr9kl+ ( ! c\ntry fri5ds ( ,mr4 & ,mrs4 ,?orpe4 ,at ! same "t an equally l>ge p>ty assembl$ at ! resid5ce ( my /ep-fa!r1 ,mr4 ,foote1 among !m1 ( c\rse1 my husb& & myself4 ,! object ( bo? 0 to celebrate ! fe/ivals ( ,*ri/mas & ! ,new ,ye> accord+ to old-"t cu/oms4 ,x 0 arrang$ t !y %\ld all jo9 9 ,*ri/mas fe/ivities at ,mr4 ,foote's1 & op5 ! ,new ,ye> ) ,mr4 ,?orpe4 ,at t p]iod1 :5 ! m9ds ( ! c\ntry 7 f]m5t+ ov] que/ions ( vital importance1 x 0 n to be hop$ t su* lead]s ( ! disaffect$ z 7 ent]ta9$ "u ,mr4 ,?orpe's fri5dly ro(--) :om x 0 half-believ$ t he & 8 family 7 9 p]fect accord--w\ld m+le v h>moni\sly ) ! gue/s select$ by ,mr4 ,foote = _! high-ton$ loyalty to k+ & *ur*4 ,i confess to hav+ wat*$ ! social results ( int]c\rse betwe5 su* discordant elem5ts ) great trepidation4 ,?anks1 h[ev]1 to ! cry/alliz+ p[] ( c\rtly etiquette1 n[ lam5tably on ! decl9e1 ! mutual irritation 0 suppress$ or kept )9 limits ( /rict decorum1 & ! wont$ hil>ities ( ! joy\s season 7 undi/urb$ by any?+ m s]i\s ?an c]ta9 he>t-burn+s connect$ ) que/ions ( prec$5ce on ! l9e ( m>* to ! d9+-hall4 ,^! que/ions 7 decid$ accord+ to ! political pref]5ces ( ! respective ho/s1 q irrespective ( rank & /ation4 ,( c\rse ! decision rankl$ none ! less fi]cely on t acc\nt4 ,i notic$1 h[ev]1 t at ! table ( ,mr4 ,foote 8 neighbor's gue/s accept$ _! allotm5ts1 ev5 :5 plac$ 8bel[ ! salt0--z ! mo/ prom95t among !m 7 sure to be--) a graceful non*alance :i*1 if assum$1 0 a height ( self-control unatta9able by ! haughty fri5ds ( _! ho/4 ,x 0 amus+ to see h[ ! 8tables 7 turn$0 :5 x became ! "p ( ,mr4 ,?orpe to play ! ho/4 ,i 0 plac$ ne> my /ep-fa!r1 & li/5$ c>efully to 8 rem>ks address$ sotto-voce1 z ! diff]5t c\rses 7 br\ght 9 & remov$1 to 8 p>ticul> fri5d1 ! =m] private secret>y ( ! ex-gov]nor ( ,new ,j]sey4 8,to ?9k10 he exclaim$ indignantly1 8( t "y up/>t ,c>roll1 an ackn[l$g$ papi/ & op5 promot] ( disaffection & disloyalty1 be+ invit$ to take prec$5ce ( su* z y 9 ! h\se ( a fri5d ( m9e60 8,i yield ! prec$5ce ) pleasure1 ,i assure y10 0 ! reply4 8,?is "y ,c>roll is a man ( no ord9>y m>k4 ,( 8 political errors1 if errors !y mu/ be call$1 ,i c only say x is to be deplor$ t ,briti% rule %\ld h furni%$ him ) ! weapons he wields s p[]fully aga9/ x4 ,he is likely to prove a weighty & influ5tial foe 9 politics & 9 8 pr(ession4 ,i h be5 pres5t 9 c\rt :5 he 0 unw9d+ webs cunn+ly wov5 by lead]s ( ! ,m>yl& b>2 &1 analyz+ !m ?read by ?read1 he w\ld expose _! flims9ess ) su* conv9c+ cle>ness & simplicity t ! mo/ unlett]$ juryman c\ld compreh5d x z fully z ! le>n$ juri/s4 ,he has wond]ful comm& ( language1 &1 ) no attempt at eloqu5ce1 a/oni%+ p[] 9 sway+ ! judgm5ts & feel+s ( 8 audi5ce40 8,! m %ame = him60 exclaim$ ,mr4 ,foote2 8:5 he might ex]t s pot5t an influ5ce = k+ & c\ntry1 t he %\ld /oop to p]v]t 8 p[]s1 & become ! demagogue ( a vile mob1 = purposes ( paltry private ambition60 8,t c\ld h>dly be 8 object4 ,! sugge/ions ( private ambition are all 9 ! opposite direction4 ,he has ev]y?+ to lose 9 ! probabilities be=e him1 & b little to ga9 f ! b>e possibility ( success 9 ! future = ! cause he has embrac$40 8,yes1 ?ank ,god6 !re is sc>cely ! b>e possibility ( su* a result4 ,) ! :ole p[] ( ,great ,brita9 aga9/ !m1 ! rebels h little to hope =1 & ! puni%m5t ( ?is nef>i\s rebellion w be spe$y & sure6 ,already ! fir/ note ( triumph is s\nd$ 9 ! defeat ( _! troops be=e ,quebec60 8,p]haps y are "r10 8 fri5d repli$2 8b ,i h n be5 a c>eless obs]v] ( :at is pass+1 &1 if ,i d n greatly mi/ake ! temp] ( ?is p1 t disa/] w only inspire !m ) new en]gy & det]m9ation4 ,i reg>d ! selection ( ,george ,wa%+ton to comm& _! =ces z a f> m ?reat5+ tok5 = ,briti% int]e/s ?an ?is defeat at ,quebec is = !irs4 ,) su* a lead]1 & ! great mass ( ! p p]fectly unit$ ?r\gh ! l5g? & bread? ( ?is imm5se c\ntry to su/a9 him--ev5 admitt+ t 9 ! olde/ settlem5ts !y are sp>se1 & ^? settlem5ts widely scatt]$1 & t _! *ief /r5g? = ! /ruggle lies 9 ! v weakness & insuffici5cy ( _! res\rces--,i confess ,i h grave misgiv+s t ! conflict w be fe>ful & ! victory de>ly b\ght40 8,no d\bt !y w fight desp]ately1 & w be sure ( e papi/ 9 ! c\ntry to a man6 ,we h be5 altoge!r too tol]ant ) ^! s$iti\s subjects ( ! pope4 ,! rascals h crept 9 sil5tly1 until ! prov9ces are fill$ ) !m4 ,sc>cely a place ( any size1 except ,bo/on1 c be f\nd t has n a popi% ,mass-h\se 9 full op]ation4 ,!y are ga9+ influ5ce rapidly1 too1 ) ! ,am]ican p4 ,obs]ve1 = in/ance1 ! company invit$ by our ho/4 ,yond]1 next to t ar*-traitor f ,bo/on1 ,john ,hancock1 & ! plebeian philosoph]1 ,b54 ,frankl91 sit a numb] ( pr9t]s1 five ( :om1 f z _m diff]5t cities1 are rank papi/s1 k9dr$ spirits ( ! guild1 ?\gh n v poli%$4 ,x is surpris+ to notice h[ _m ( ! pope's emiss>ies are pr9t]s6 ,conv5i5t = dissem9at+ error & s$ition1 y "k2 make good fight]s1 too4 ,!n1 on ! opposite side ( ! table1 are ^? fi]y ,iri%m51 ,fitzsimmons1 ,b>ry1 & ,moylan1 ) a long l9e ( _! fell[s--rebels & papi/s all6 ,moylan has ?ree bro!rs1 ,i am told1 ( ! same /amp4 ,ne> to u are ,fr5* & ,g]mans1 ( :om ,i "k no?+ b t !y too belong to ! pope1 s x is fair to suppose !y favor ! rebellion4 ,!n !re is ! ,m>yl& delegation1 l$ by ,c>roll--a pretty /rong %[+ = 8 ,hol9ess at ! ,new ,ye>'s banquet ( a private ,prote/ant g5tleman6 ,x is too late to rem$y ! evil n[1 b x ought to h be5 tak5 9 h& long ago4 ,if x _h be5 dealt ) effectually 9 ! beg9n+1 ,i greatly d\bt :e!r ! colonies w\ld n[ be 9 ! condition we deplore40 8,x is n easy to deal ) x effectually4 ,! prov9ce ( ,massa*usetts ,bay 0 v vigilant & sev]e f ! />t to keep !m out1 or to ext]m9ate !m :5 !y crept 91 b !y are !re n[ 9 consid]able =ce40 8,yes1 inde$2 = ,i h be5 cr$ibly in=m$ t !y n only l5t _! aid 9 t villan\s tea-riot1 b t ! ,puritan ranks at ,lex+ton & ,bunk] ,hill 7 l>gely increas$ by ! pe/il5t dogs1 :o f\ght l tig]s1 & c\ld n be made to und]/& :5 !y 7 s\ndly :ipp$6 ,well1 well6 we %all see :at is to come4 ,x looks d>k en\gh n[1 &1 if matt]s are to g on z !y ?reat51 ,i %all accept ! invitation ( ! home gov]nm5t to loyal subjects1 & remove my family to ,nova ,scotia40 ,"h he /ruck ! key-note ( ! /ra9 t ?rill$ my he>t ) appreh5sion4 ,i fell into a pa9ful rev]ie1 :i* s absorb$ me t ,i he>d no m4 ,i knew well t secret ag5ts _h be5 ?r\gh ! c\ntry describ+ l>ge & desirable tracts ( l& 9 ,canada & ,nova ,scotia1 to be giv5 to all :o w\ld )draw f ! sections 9 revolt2 & proclamations to t effect _h also be5 rec5tly publi%$4 ,%\ld he fulfil 8 ?reat1 my belov$ "m w\ld be remov$ to a great di/ance f me1 & ! difficulties ( travell+ 9 times ( su* di/urbance 7 s great t x mu/ be long be=e ,i c\ld see h] aga91 if ev]4 ,!n ,i griev$ to ?9k ( a sep>ation f my de> ,anna1 ! y\nge/ & lovelie/ ( ! five si/]s1 _m ye>s my junior1 & my special d>l+4 ,i _h be5 p]mitt$ to take h] home ) me aft] ! holidays e ye>1 & keep h] ?r\gh ! rema9d] ( ! w9t]4 ,n[ ,i 0 no long] to enjoy t privilege4 ,besides all ?is1 ,i knew t a /rong atta*m5t exi/$ betwe5 h] & ,*>les ,?orpe1 :i* _h be5 =m+ f _! *ildhood ) ! full approbation ( _! p>5ts4 ,:at tr\bles might n[ be 9 /ore = !m also6 ,inde$1 z ,i m$itat$ ^u ! public1 social1 & dome/ic aspect ( affairs1 ,i c\ld see no?+ *e]+ or enc\rag+4 ,"h 0 ?is little rural village1 ^: inhabitants 7 entirely divid$ among !mselves--a type ( ! national condition3 fa!rs aga9/ sons1 wives oppos$ to _! husb&s1 sons & daught]s-9-law aga9/ _! fa!rs-9-law4 ,x seem$ to =m a pres5t & dismal realization ( ! description giv5 by our ,"l4 ,! m9ds ( old & "y1 & ( all classes 9 society1 7 s p]vad$ ) a s5se ( imp5d+ evil z to ca/ a d>k %ad[ ov] ! fe/ive season1 & cause its gay assemblies to take ! "* ( political meet+s1 :]e matt]s ( fe>ful import 7 discuss$ ) bat$ brea?4 ,x 0 well kn[n t ,mr4 ,?orpe1 8 fa!r-9-law1 & _! di/+ui%$ gue/s1 ) o!r lead]s ( ! disaffect$ :o 7 con/antly arriv+ & dep>t+1 held conclaves e night t ext5d$ f> into ! 8wee sma' h\rs10 _m ( :i* my husb& 0 summon$ to att5d1 to ! int5se displeasure ( my irascible /ep-fa!r1 :o d5\nc$ !m all z a pack ( infam\s traitors1 = ^: treasonable practices hang+ 0 ! only prop] rem$y4 ,^u ! :ole1 rankl+ irritation on ! "o "p1 & gloomy =ebod+s on ! o!r1 took ! place ( ! *e]fulness prop] to ! season2 & :5 ! p>ties at ! two h\ses disp]s$ to g _! sev]al ways1 ! leave-tak+ 0 a sad "o = all4 ,ano!r ye> pass$1 & ! ,*ri/mas ( #aggf arriv$4 ,:at *anges ^? few mon?s _h wr\ght6 ,mr4 ,?orpe & 8 ?ree olde/ sons1 ,john1 ,na?an1 & ,*>les1 _h jo9$ ! ,cont95tal army e>ly 9 ! ye>4 ,! fa!r comm&$ ! regim5t ( militia 9 :i* 8 sons s]v$ z privates4 ,9 "o ( ! fir/ engagem5ts ,john 0 kill$4 ,soon aft] ,mr4 ,?orpe himself 0 br\ght home w\nd$ & dy+4 ,he surviv$ long en\gh to bequea? ! cause to 8 wife & h] fa!r1 & to receive ! assurance t _! lives & ^? ( 8 surviv+ sons1 ) all _! e>?ly possessions1 %\ld be devot$ to its int]e/s4 ,mr4 ,foote _h fulfill$ 8 ?reat1 & remov$ 8 family to ,nova ,scotia ab\t ! "t :5 8 life-long fri5d jo9$ ! 8rebel0 army4 ,i _h a brief & m\rnful int]view ) my "m be=e !y left1 & a /ormy p>t+ ) my surly /ep-fa!r1 :o 0 too mu* inc5s$ aga9/ my husb& & myself1 = embrac+ ! cause he s cordially hat$1 to be ev5 coolly civil4 ,8 indignation 0 increas$ by ! suspicion t we _h influ5c$ my "m's sympa?ies 9 ! same direction1 ?\gh %e v c>efully ab/a9$ f manife/+ any su* t5d5cy out ( respect = 8 hone/ ?\gh misguid$ prejudices4 ,) him w5t a multitude ( ,*ur*-(-,engl& folk :o 7 greatly regrett$ 9 t neighborhood2 = !y v g5]ally act$ f a s9c]e conviction ( duty1 & did n m$dle unpleasantly ) ! op9ions & decisions ( _! neighbors4 ,a /ill great] numb] ( ,me?odi/s w5t f ,new ,j]sey & ,m>yl& to ,canada & ,nova ,scotia1 & _! dep>ture 0 ! occasion = univ]sal rejoic+ to ! fri5ds ( ! c\ntry4 ,! only regret 0 t !y left a suffici5t faction ( _! bre?r5 to act z spies & in=m]s 9 e village & neighborhood1 & to br+ all :o diff]$ f !m 9 politics into s]i\s tr\ble4 ,we us$ to ?9k we def9$ _! position & "* :5 we said1 8,!y are all h& & glove ) ! ,hessians60 ,! ,decl>ation ( ,indep5d5ce on ! #d? ( ,july 9 t ye> _h plac$ ! day high 9 ! cal5d> ( ^? :i* m>k ! mo/ glori\s epo*s 9 ! _w's hi/ory4 ,meantime1 disc\ragem5ts _h accumulat$ along ! track ( our army1 until !y culm9at$ 9 t dre>y autumnal retreat ?r\gh ,new ,j]sey be=e ! ,briti% =ces :i* disp]s$ ! hopes ( our p z ! w9ds scatt] ! leaves ( ! season4 ,a little lat] ! ,briti% took possession ( ,rhode ,isl&4 ,9 ! despair :i* foll[$ ^! disa/r\s ev5ts society became utt]ly disorganiz$2 & :5 ,"l ,h[e & 8 bro!r-comm&]s ( ! ,briti% l& & m>9e =ces issu$ proclamations (f]+ full indemnity & protection to all :o w\ld 8return to _! allegiance10 multitudes1 among :om 7 _m :o _h be5 acc\nt$ our mo/ /eadfa/ fri5ds1 accept$ ! (f] f al>m1 ev5 :ile _! sympa?ies & be/ wi%es 7 ) ! cause !y ?us ab&on$4 ,n "o ,ca?olic 0 ( _! numb]2 !y _h no fai? 9 ,briti% promises4 ,great 0 ! revulsion :5 our troops ralli$ to su* glori\s purpose at ,tr5ton & ,pr9ceton6 ,^? :o _h fall5 away 9 ! h\r ( adv]sity1 & f\nd to _! sorr[ h[ utt]ly wor?less 7 ,"l ,h[e's pap] 8protections0 to %ield !m f ! vile outrages ( ! plund]+ ,hessians1 n[ return$ 9 cr[ds1 (f]+ !mselves & all !y possess$ to ,g5]al ,wa%+ton to fur!r 8 ef=ts4 ,8 headqu>t]s 7 made t w9t] 9 a t[n ne> ! little village :]e ,mrs4 ,?orpe resid$4 ,mr4 von ,francke visit$ him frequ5tly at 8 qu>t]s dur+ ! w9t] z ! f9ancial ag5t ( _m fri5ds ( ! cause 9 ,new ,engl& & ! ,s\!rn ,/ates4 ,i improv$ ^? occasions to accompany him & visit my de> fri5d1 ,mrs4 ,?orpe4 ,%e 0 ex]t+ all h] en]gies1 "t1 & money to prep>e clo?+ = ! soldi]s & necess>y supplies = ! army4 ,! buzz ( sp9n+-:eels & ! clack ( dome/ic looms 7 he>d 9 h] h\se f day-dawn until late at night4 ,t h\se 0 a work%op ( tailors & %oemak]s1 & h] ag5ts ransack$ ! c\ntry = lea!r :]e) to make %oes4 ,e fri5d :o visit$ h] 0 press$ into ! s]vice1 & dur+ ea* preci\s mom5t ! busy ne$les 7 pli$ & ! knitt+-ne$les click$ :ile we 7 visit+ & *att+ ( ! pa/1 ! pres5t1 & ! prospects ( ! future4 ,mo/ religi\sly did %e ?us fulfil ! promise made to h] dy+ husb&1 & seem$ to f9d solace = h] great sorr[ 9 occupy+ h]self con/antly to aid ! /ruggle = :i* h] belov$ ones _h giv5 _! lives4 ,my he>t a*$ = poor ,*>les1 deject$ & lonely 9 8 sep>ation f ,anna1 & griev+ ov] ! /]n refusal ( h] fa!r to p]mit any int]c\rse betwe5 !m unless he w\ld ab&on ! rebels & jo9 ! /&>d ( ,k+ ,george4 ,to add to 8 di/ress1 he _h he>d1 ?r\gh a fri5d ( ,anna1 t h] fa!r _h det]m9$ %e %\ld accept ! suit ( an influ5tial (fic] ( ! gov]nm5t 9 ,nova ,scotia1 a v dissolute man1 :o 0 captivat$ by h] beauty ^u _! fir/ meet+ at a dance 9 ! h\se ( ! gov]nor4 ,*>les knew s well h] fa!r's despotic rule ov] 8 family t he fe>$ %e might be compell$ to comply ) 8 comm&s4 ,deeply z ,i sympa?iz$ ) ! "y p1 ,i c\ld n af=d !m ! aid !y entreat$ = communicat+ ) ea* o!r ?r\gh my lett]s to my "m4 ,! pr9ciples ( my religion =bade t ,i %\ld d any act to enc\rage disob$i5ce to a fa!r4 ,yet ,i c\ld n regret t ! k9dness ( ,g5]al ,wa%+ton made am5ds = my refusal1 by furni%+ bett] facilities = _! purpose ?an ,i c\ld h furni%$4 ,! ?ree foll[+ ye>s pass$ on1 m>k$ by fluctuat+ =tunes & _m h>d%ips = our devot$ troops & _! dauntless lead]4 ,! surr5d] ( ,burgoyne 9 ! autumn ( '#gg1 & ! alliance ) ,france :i* foll[$1 _h awak5$ bright hopes ( a spe$y & successful t]m9ation ( ! conflict1 b cru%+ rev]ses & bitt] disappo9tm5ts soon came4 ,! /ate ( ! curr5cy baffl$ ! /ronge/ ef=ts & exhau/$ ! res\rces ( wise & able f9anci]s4 ,my husb&1 :o 0 acc\nt$ extremely clev] 9 affairs connect$ ) ! ex*equ]1 0 (t5 driv5 to 8 wits' end to provide = fe>ful cont+5cies1 & !n to confess 8 utt] inability to meet fur!r dem&s4 ,mr4 ,e>le plac$ 8 l>ge =tune at ! disposal ( 8 c\ntry1 & di$ soon aft]4 ,8 daught] gave bett] treasures :51 ) ,sp>tan firmness1 %e yield$ all h] noble sons1 "o aft] ano!r1 = its def5ce4 ,9 ! t]ribly h>d w9t] ( #aggi-hj ,g5]al ,wa%+ton aga9 e/abli%$ 8 headqu>t]s 9 ,new ,j]sey1 9 ,mrs4 ,?orpe's imm$iate neighborhood1 & ,i w5t frequ5tly to visit h] :5 x 0 necess>y = ,mr4 von ,francke to g on f9ancial missions to t place4 ,^u "o ( ^! occasions1 e>ly 9 ! spr+1 :at 0 my surprise to be greet$ on ! ?re%old by my belov$ ,anna1 & to f9d t %e 0 ! happy bride ( my despond+ "y fri5d ( yore1 ,*>les ,?orpe1 n[ a da%+ lieut5ant & prime favorite ) ! comm&]-9-*ief4 ,_! happ9ess 0 n uncl\d$1 h[ev]2 = !y _h be5 m>ri$ )\t h] fa!r's k or cons5t4 ,he _h made e arrangem5t = h] imm$iate m>riage ) ! man :om he _h *os5 & :om %e despis$1 & s5t h] to ,bo/on to procure h] tr\sseau4 ,v opportunely1 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton made a j\rney to ,bo/on ab\t t "t1 ) ,*>les 9 company z "o ( 8 aides4 ,! w$d+ took place at ! h\se ( ! fri5d ) :om %e 0 /opp+4 ,_m ( ,mr4 ,e>le's di/+ui%$ fri5ds 7 pres5t1 & ,g5]al ,wa%+ton gave away ! bride4 ,h] fa!r 0 s enrag$ :5 he he>d ( x t he =bade h] to ent] 8 h\se aga91 or to expect t he w\ld ev] own h] z 8 daught]4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 ,mrs4 von ,francke rea*$ ?is po9t 9 h] /ory1 %e gave a bun* ( keys & spoke "s words 9 ,g]man to h] wait+-woman1 :o soon br\ght =? f "s hidd5 recess a small "m-(-pe>l casket1 ) silv] b9d+ & clasps1 ( exquisite workman%ip1 & a package neatly fold$ & enclos$ 9 an embroid]$ :ite l95 case4 ,! casket 0 fir/ op5$1 & display$ a sup]b set ( pe>l jewelry1 consi/+ ( v>i\s ornam5ts = ! coiffure1 e>-r+s1 necklace1 bracelets1 broo*1 wai/-clasp1 & buckles = ! slipp]s4 ,x 0 pres5t$ to ,anna by ,mr4 von ,francke :5 %e dep>t$ = ,nova ,scotia4 ,f ! o!r package1 aft] undo+ _m fa/5+s1 design$ to %ield its cont5ts f any possible contact ) ! air & du/1 %e drew a magnific5t :ite sat9 dress1 made 9 ! old-"t fa%ion1 ) an imm5sely wide skirt--= ! cr9ol9e ( ^? days atta9$ an amplitude f> beyond ! mo/ extravagant expansion a*iev$ a few ye>s s9ce by ! lead]s ( ton--& a v long tra94 ,ar\nd ! l[] "p ( ! skirt a heavy patt]n 9 leaves & fl[]s 0 embroid]$ ) pure silv] spangles & bugles#bjh drawn on ) silv] ?read2 a t9y pair ( :ite sat9 %oes :i* w\ld rival 9 size ! celebrat$ glass slipp]s ( ! fairy tale1 embroid]$ ) mat]ial & patt]n to mat* ! dress1 ) ! toes po9t$1 & ! po9ts turn$ back until !y ne>ly rea*$ ! pe>l buckle on ! in/ep2 a spl5did :ite ?read-lace ov]-dress1 mu* 9 ! mode ( ! mod]n polonaise2 a v long veil ( ! same mat]ial1 atta*$ by ! inevitable orange-fl[]s--^! complet$ ! suit1 &1 ) ! pe>ls1 =m$ ! bridal co/ume fifty ye>s be=e ( ,anna ,foote1 n[ ,mrs4 ,*>les ,?orpe4 ,aft] %[+ me two m9iatures1 pa9t$ on ivory 9 ! mo/ f9i%$ & delicate /yle1 & m\nt$ 9 elegant gold lockets--! "o ( ,anna 9 h] bridal dress1 & ! o!r ( ,*>les 9 ! full milit>y co/ume ( t day--! articles 7 all c>efully return$ to _! receptacle & ,mrs4 von ,francke resum$ h] n>rative4 99 99 99 99 99 ,dur+ ! long visit ,i paid ,mrs4 ,?orpe at t "t--! spr+ ( #aghj--! village :]e ! army 0 qu>t]$1 & ! t[n ne> by1 7 ! sc5es ( _m p>ties1 balls1 & ent]ta9m5ts ( e k9d4 ,! ,fr5* m9i/]1 ,m4 ,luz]ne1 successor ( ! fir/ m9i/] f ,france1 ,m4 ,g]>d1 came to pass "s weeks at ! headqu>t]s ( ! comm&]-9-*ief4 ,he 0 accompani$ by _m di/+ui%$ =eign]s4 ,among !m 0 ,don ,juan de ,miralles1 resid5t at ,philadelphia1 f ! ,spani% c\rt4 ,he _h visit$ u frequ5tly 9 t city ) ,c\nt ,pulaski & ,,mm4 ,g]>d & ,luz]ne4 ,he 0 a mo/ affable & accompli%$ g5tleman & an exempl>y ,*ri/ian4 ,^u _! arrival ! gay fe/ivities 7 kept up ) r5ew$ zeal & brilliancy4 ,b :ile 9 full activity !y 7 br\ght to a sad & sudd5 close by ! dea? ( ?is g5tleman aft] an illness ( only two days4 ,mr4 von ,francke br\ght a ,spani% prie/ to att5d 8 la/ h\rs & conduct ! fun]al solemnities1 :i* 7 celebrat$ 9 ! mo/ impos+ & impressive mann]4 ,g5]al ,wa%+ton & 8 /aff1 all ! =eign (fic]s & m9i/]s 9 full co/ume1 walk$ z *ief m\rn]s4 ,_m memb]s ( ,congress came to pay ?is la/ tribute ( respect to "o :o _h1 by 8 %9+ virtues & g5tle mann]s1 ende>$ himself to all :o knew him4 ,:5 ,*>le/on1 ,s4 ,c41 0 tak5 by ! ,briti% 9 ,may1 #aghj1 ,na?an ,?orpe 0 sev]ely w\nd$4 ,he 0 c>ri$ to ! h\se ( a ,g]man ,ca?olic 9 t city to :om ,mr4 von ,francke _h giv5 him lett]s ( introduction4 ,!re he l+]$ betwe5 life & dea?1 z x 71 = _m weeks4 ,he 0 fai?fully att5d$ night & day by a disabl$ ,iri% ,ca?olic soldi]1 :o br\ght an ,iri% prie/ to in/ruct him & adm9i/] ! la/ consol+ rites ( ! *ur* to him 9 8 extremity4 ,8 y\? & a robu/ con/itution prevail$1 h[ev]1 & he recov]$4 ,dur+ ?is int]val an atta*m5t _h be5 =m$ betwe5 him & a lovely daught] ( 8 k9d ho/1 to :om he 0 m>ri$ ! ensu+ autumn4 ,z 8 heal? 0 n suffici5tly re9/at$ to p]mit 8 return to ! army1 he ent]$ ^u ! practice ( 8 pr(ession z a lawy] 9 ,*>le/on1 & f9ally a*iev$ brilliant success & a l>ge =tune !re94 ,9 ,june ( t ye> ,knyphaus51 ) 8 ,hessians1 made a de/ructive raid ?r\gh ,new ,j]sey1 sp>+ nei!r fri5d nor foe2 n ev5 _! ,me?odi/ cronies & in/igators escap$ r\gh treatm5t & sev]e losses1 = :i* !y receiv$ b slight commis]ation f _! fell[-suff]]s1 ^: int]e/s !y _h done all !y c\ld to injure & betray4 ,mrs4 ,?orpe's prop]ty 0 s]i\sly damag$ & _m valuable animals slaught]$ by ! m]ciless ruffians4 ,9 ,july ( ! same ye> ! ,fr5* fleet "u ,c\nt de ,grasse arriv$1 & 0 welcom$ ) great joy by ! :ole c\ntry4 ,! ,fr5* troops comm&$ by ,c\nt ,ro*ambeau 7 transport$ on ^! vessels4 ,soon aft] _! arrival we became acqua9t$ ) t illu/ri\s comm&]4 ,i saw him = ! fir/ "t at ! celebration ( ,mass 9 our humble *apel4 ,he 0 accompani$ by ,m>quis ,la ,fayette & ,c\nt de ,grasse4 ,aft] ,mass ,mr4 von ,francke1 :o _h be5 9 correspond5ce ) !m be=e1 introduc$ me to !m1 & invit$ !m to d9e ) u 9 our home1 :i* invitation !y accept$1 & f t "t !y nev] fail$ to visit u :5 !y 7 9 ,philadelphia4 ,9 ,augu/ ! ,cont95tal =ces1 "u ,g5]al ,gates1 f\ght ! bloody battle ( ,camd51 ,s4 ,c41 & 7 defeat$ *iefly ?r\gh ! %ameful failure ( ! militia to d _! duty4 ,! ,m>yl& regim5ts1 h[ev]--_m ( :om 7 ,ca?olics--"u _! brave ,ca?olic comm&]1 ,b>on de ,kalb1 f\ght ) unyield+ firmness & desp]ation1 aton+ z f> z possible = ! poltroon]y ( _! ,prote/ant comrades ( ,virg9ia & ,nor? ,c>ol9a4 ,:5 ev5 ,g5]al ,gates fl$ f ! field1 ! ,ca?olic soldi]s advanc$ /eadily & firmly to fight or die ) ! glori\s ,de ,kalb1 :o1 :5 he saw o!rs fly+1 drew 8 sword1 &1 %\t+ to 8 dauntless soldi]s ( ! ,m>yl& & ,p5nsylvania l9es1 8,/& firm1 my boys1 = ,i am too old to fly60 fell soon aft]1 cov]$ ) w\nds4 ,! :ole nation 0 9 m\rn+ :5 ! news ( 8 dea? 0 receiv$4 ,demon/rations ( sorr[ 7 made 9 e city1 & requiem ,masses (f]$ 9 ! ,ca?olic *ur*es = ! repose ( 8 s\l4 ,congress vot$ t ! c\ntry %\ld re> a fitt+ monum5t to 8 memory4 ,x is /ill *]i%$ by e true ,am]ican he>t1 & w be z long z our p are fai?ful to !mselves & to _! c\ntry4 ,he 0 "o ( ,mr4 von ,francke's de>e/ fri5ds = _m ye>s1 & we m\rn$ = him z = a bro!r4 ,?r\gh ! rema9d] ( t ye>1 & dur+ ! spr+ & summ] ( #agha1 disc\ragem5ts 9 e =m1 & disa/]s t w\ld h utt]ly dismay$ a less det]m9$ p1 surr\nd$ our hapless c\ntry4 ,! baseless curr5cy became s depreciat$ z to be almo/ wor?less4 ,! iniquity ( speculators1 & ! flood ( c\nt]feits p\r$ ^u ! colonies by ,"l ,h[e1 greatly increas$ difficulties suffici5t 9 !mselves to ov]:elm ! nation4 ,yet ! c\rage & resolution ( ! p nev] falt]$1 & 7 fully respond$ to & su/a9$ by ! firmness ( _! repres5tatives 9 ! legislative assemblies ( ! diff]5t ,/ates & 9 ,congress4 ,! heavy cl\ds began to break & our national prospects to bright5 9 ! e>ly autumn ( #agha4 ,we _h s (t5 se5 our faire/ hopes sudd5ly blight$ t we h>dly d>$ to accept su* promis+ tok5s z seem$ to be giv5 f "t to "t only to save u f utt] despair4 ,n[1 h[ev]1 we 7 de/9$ to witness a consummation1 sudd51 unlook$-=1 & beyond ! wilde/ expectations ( ! mo/ sangu9e1 9 ! entire defeat & surr5d] ( ! ,briti% troops "u ,cornwallis1 on ! #ai? ( ,octob] 9 t ye>--an ev5t :i* virtually clos$ ! w> & secur$ our indep5d5ce4 ,intellig5ce ( ?is a/\nd+ ev5t 0 convey$ ?r\gh ! :ole c\ntry1 ) ! spe$ ( ! w9d1 by special c\ri]s despat*$ 9 e direction4 ,x 0 said t ! f9e horses ( ,me?odi/ ,tories--:i* _h be5 sp>$ by ! ,briti% troops :5 !y captur$ all t 7 ( any value belong+ to our p--p]=m$ spl5did exploits ( spe$ 9 dissem9at+ ! glori\s news1 to ! unutt]able indignation ( _! cre/fall5 own]s6 ,our nation1 s long accu/om$ to desolat+ evils1 n[ bur/ =? into frantic demon/rations ( joy4 ,bonfires blaz$ on e hill4 ,public p>ades1 & processions ) bann]s1 cr[d$ ! /reets ( e t[n4 ,illum9ations & fireworks turn$ ! d>kness ( night into noonday spl5dor4 ,! rural populations1 old & "y1 flock$ to ! villages & cities to jo9 9 ! univ]sal expressions ( jubilant patriotism4 ,s]vices ( ?anksgiv+ 7 held by ,prote/ants4 ,high ,masses 7 (f]$ 9 ,ca?olic *ur*es1 & ! ,te ,deum 0 *ant$ !re by ,ca?olics m>*+ 9 procession "u ! float+ colors ( ! triumphant 8,/>s & ,/ripes40 ,! memb]s ( ,congress1 ( ! ,supreme ,executive ,c\ncil1 & ! ,assembly ( ,p5nsylvania1 by special invitation ( ! ,fr5* m9i/]1 att5d$ 9 our *ur* 9 ,philadelphia dur+ ! celebration ( div9e s]vice & ?anksgiv+ = ! capture ( ,"l ,cornwallis4 ,our ,fr5* pa/or1 ,abb ,baudole1 deliv]$ an eloqu5t address ^u ! occasion4 ,new ,j]sey 0 m noisy ?an all ! o!r ,/ates 9 h] public manife/ations ( triumph4 ,nor 0 x unfit t %e %\ld be1 s9ce none _h suff]$ s mu* 9 furni%+ a common battle-gr\nd & ?or\ghf>e = ! conflict+ =ces4 ,nei!r 0 x /range t %e %[$ little tol]ation = ! ,tories at ^: h&s %e _h receiv$ p]secutions1 injuries1 & insults ( untold numb]s & magnitude4 ,"h1 z else:]e1 ! ,ca?olic voice1 ! fir/ t 0 rais$ 9 support ( ! conflict = indep5d5ce1 0 also ! fir/ to plead1 ?r\gh bo? cl]gy & laity1 = tol]ation & l5i5cy t[>d ^! rel5tless foes ( our c\ntry 9 h] d>ke/ h\rs4 ,e>ly 9 ,novemb] we ent]ta9$ a l>ge & joyful p>ty at our h\se4 ,at our reque/ ,g5]al ,wa%+ton & 8 lady presid$ at ! reception ( ! gue/s4 ,all ! ,fr5* & ,g]man (fic]s ) _! att5dants1 ! =eign m9i/]s1 & _m ( our own di/+ui%$ c\ntrym51 milit>y & civic1 7 pres5t4 ,*>les & ,anna ,?orpe 7 ( my h\sehold at t "t4 ,a succession ( spl5did private ent]ta9m5ts & public banquets 0 giv5 9 ,philadelphia4 ,! joyful excitem5t 0 kept up by ! nation ?r\gh ! foll[+ w9t]1 & ,mr4 von ,francke 0 abs5t frequ5tly z ! invit$ gue/ at public fe/ivals :i* w\ld n excuse him f att5dance1 al?\gh 8 heal? 0 rapidly decl9+4 ,9 ,may1 #aghb1 my rejoic+ 0 qu5*$ = ev] by ! pa9ful ev5t :i* left me a wid[4 ,! long-su/a9$ /ra9 & m5tal anxiety to :i* my husb& 0 subject$ dur+ all ^? ye>s ( national emb>rassm5t _h s worn ^u 8 frame t1 :5 f9al success 0 assur$ & ! /ra9 no long] requir$1 he sank into a decl9e1 = ! arre/ ( :i* all rem$ies prov$ unavail+1 & surviv$ only a few weeks4 ,no h]o t gave 8 life on any ( ^? bloody battle-fields 01 m truly ?an he1 a m>tyr = 8 c\ntry4 ,mrs4 ,?orpe1 ,*>les1 & ,anna 7 ) me dur+ ! di/ress+ sc5e & until ,i _h consign$ my belov$ to 8 f9al re/+-place4 ,he _h = s _m ye>s belong$ to ! public t x claim$ ! "r to conduct ! c]emonial1 outside ( ! *ur*2 & x 0 celebrat$ ) mo/ impressive solemnity1 bo? z a religi\s & civic rite4 ,f t "t ,philadelphia became intol]able to me4 ,i clos$ my h\se & accompani$ my k9d & g5tle fri5d to ! home 9 ,new ,j]sey :i* 0 always op5 to ! afflict$4 ,"h ,i rema9$ until ,*>les remov$ to ,/4 ,lawr5ce ,c\nty1 ,n4 ,y4--!n a d5se wild]ness--) 8 family4 ,he _h receiv$ a grant ( l&s f ! gov]nm5t1 :i* he ex*ang$ = an ext5sive t]ritory 9 t vic9ity4 ,to t wild]ness ,i came ) my de> ,anna to %>e ! h>d%ips & privations insep>able f ! attempt to f\nd a home 9 su* a region4 ,) ^! trials1 :olly new to u1 we h also receiv$ & enjoy$ _m bless+s4 ,%e is surr\nd$ by a bloom+ gr\p ( sons & daught]s1 & bless$ ) smil+1 prattl+ gr&*ildr54 ,we h se5 a f9e village gr[ up ar\nd u1 & our c\ntry has be5 cr[n$ ) unexampl$ prosp]ity4 ,! "o sole cl\d ov] ,anna's happ9ess has be5 ! /]n refusal ( my ob/9ate /ep-fa!r1 :o /ill lives at a v advanc$ age1 to =give ! daught] he s cruelly bani%$ f 8 he>t & home4 ,i h (t5 ?\ght t1 if ! colonies _h be5 subdu$1 he w\ld h welcom$ h] back long ago4 ,%e has writt5 _m lett]s to him1 b !y are always return$ unop5$4 ,my own de> "m di$ ! ye> foll[+ ,anna's m>riage4 ,i saw h] b once aft] h] removal to ,nova ,scotia4 ,! sep>ation f h] 0 "o ( ! greate/ trials ( my life4 ,few inde$ :o h liv$ s long h suff]$ less f sev]e afflictions ?an ,i1 & my he>t swells ) gratitude daily :5 ,i recall ! v>i$ bless+s :i* ! b5efic5t h& ( ,provid5ce has p\r$ ^u my l5g!n$ pilgrimage4 99 99 99 99 99 ,"s ye>s lat]1 :5 ,mrs4 von ,francke 0 pa/ n9ety1 ,i 0 on a visit to ! de> fri5ds ( :om ,i h disc\rs$ 9 ?is rambl+ sket*1 :5 !y receiv$ a message f ,nova ,scotia t ! ag$ ,mr4 ,foote 0 dy+1 & c\ld n leave ! _w 9 peace until he _h se5 & be5 reconcil$ ) 8 long-bani%$ daught]4 ,he reque/$ t ,*>les %\ld g ) h]4 ,!re 0 bu/l+ & pack+ 9 great ha/e4 ,9 a few h\rs aft] ! message arriv$ !y 7 on bo>d a /eam]1 b\nd = ,quebec1 en r\te = ,nova ,scotia4 ,mr4 ,foote liv$ "s weeks aft] _! arrival1 & w\ld n all[ !m to leave him = an h\r4 ,!y rema9$ until aft] ! fun]al4 ,mrs4 von ,francke surviv$ h] /ep-fa!r b a few mon?s4 ,all ! eld] memb]s ( ! family h long s9ce pass$ away4 ,x is _m ye>s s9ce ,i h se5 ! lovely home ( my *ildhood1 or t o!r "o1 on ! bank ( ! de> old ,/4 ,lawr5ce1 :]e ,i pass$ s l>ge a portion ( *ildhood's happy h\rs2 b ! memories connect$ ) bo?1 & ) ! de> fri5ds :o made ^? h\rs s happy1 w nev] pass away4 #bjh ,elongat$ beads4 ,,consuelo4 ,:51 f ! c\ntless />s ,t gem ! azure vault above1 ,"o flames & dies ,across our skies1 ,we m\rn s bright a light ,is lo/ to sight2 ,& !n--"o bright] comes 9 view4 ,9 trackless wa/es ,our />s po9t true1 ,&1 dy+1 ,ev] ?us r5ew4 ,:51 f ! c\ntless homes ,t deck ?is e>? ( ours1 ,"o alt> fire ,flames b to expire1 ,we m\rn a lov$ he>? ,s lo/ to e>?2 ,& !n--we build a new4 ,w&]+ ! _w1 ,our he>?-fires woo1 ,&1 dy+1 ,ev] ?us r5ew4 ,,sir ,,?omas ,,m4 ,a ,,hi/orical ,,romance4 ,,f ,,! ,,fr5* ,,( ,,! ,,pr9cesse ,,de ,,craon4 ,,xiii4 ,9 ! meantime ,sir ,?omas ,m _h return$ to 8 home at ,*elsea4 ,he felt at fir/ a slight decree ( uneas9ess on acc\nt ( ! indiscretions ( ! ,holy ,maid ( ,k5t1 ! evid5t malice ) :i* ,cromwell _h drawn !m out1 & ! eag]ness ) :i* he _h int]pret$ !m4 ,b z he 0 accu/om$ to resign into ! h&s ( ,god ! entire c>e ( 8 future1 & z !re appe>$ to be no?+ ) :i* he c\ld reproa* himself 9 ! %ort & accid5tal relations he _h _h ) t woman1 he soon recov]$ 8 =m] tranquillity1 & ?\ght no m b ( h[ he might be able to r5d] "s new s]vice to ! que54 ,he knew %e _h set out = ,leice/] ,abbey1 & he _h already f\nd means ( writ+ to ! abbot1 :om he rememb]$ hav+ receiv$ at ! *ancelry on "s p>ticul> bus9ess conc]n+ ! rights ( ! abbey1 & ! fa!r abbot _h appe>$1 z well z he c\ld rememb]1 to be an hone/ & intellig5t man4 ,feel+ satisfi$ t ! que5 _h1 ere t "t1 receiv$ 8 communications1 he _h gone t[>ds ev5+ to take a walk ) 8 *ildr5 9 ! c\ntry4 ,!y 7 all seat$ on ! gre5 slope at ,*elsea4 ,! ,?ames fl[$ at _! feet2 ! fre%ness ( ! v]dure1 ! p]fum$ breeze t arose f ! mead[1 ! balmy sweetness ( ! air1 all unit$ to r5d] ! mom5t a delici\s "o4 8,see1 de> fa!r10 said ,m>g>et1 :o 0 sitt+ at 8 feet 7%e always kept z ne> him z possible71 8see h[ beautiful ! riv] is6 ,h[ x comes ) its silv] waves to kiss ! ri* & v]dant mead[ :i* ext5ds s f> be=e u6 ,look at ^? flocks ( %eep1 foll[+ ! %eph]ds to ! fold2 h[ docile !y are & ob$i5t to _! voices6 ,& ^? dogs1 h[ active & intellig5t6 ,oh6 h[ ,i love ! ev5+1 :5 ! horizon yet burns ) ! r$ gl[ ( ! sun z he desc5ds to light up o!r skies40 ,& ,m>g>et paus$ to admire 9 sil5ce ! pure & inspir+ beauties ( nature by :i* %e 0 surr\nd$1 :ile h] eyes s\ght ^? ( h] fa!r1 z if to int]rogate him4 ,m smil$ z he reg>d$ h]4 8,well1 my de> daught]10 he said1 8:y n speak ?y :ole ?\ght80 ,= he lov$ to li/5 to ! =cible s5tim5ts %e sometimes express$1 s *>act]i/ic ( h] melan*oly & en?usia/ic temp]am5t4 8,:y ask t1 fa!r80 %e repli$2 8= my ?\ght is sad--sad z all ?+s t end4 ,! day has gone1 nev] m to return6 ,x is l a preci\s pe>l t has be5 un/rung f a necklace :]e all are c>efully numb]$40 8,?\ art "r1 my daught]1 & may be ! happ9ess ,i h enjoy$ ?is day 9 ! mid/ ( y w nev] m return60 8,:at saye/ ?\1 my fa!r80 cri$ ,m>g>et1 al>m$4 8,nay1 w\ld/ ?\ leave u1 !n1 & c\ld/ ?\ live )\t ?y *ildr580 8,no1 my *ild1 no2 b obs]ve y n h[ ! days ( man are l ! swift %uttle t flies to & fro 9 ! h&s ( ! weav]1 & :i* he uses to trace1 "o aft] ano!r1 div]s designs80 8,?is "o pleases me mu*10 said ,m>g>et1 smil+1 8& ,i w\ld l x to /op "h40 ,z %e said ?is1 %e ext5d$ h] h& t[>d ,rop]1 :o br\ght h] a l>ge b\quet ( daisies#bji he _h ga!r$ = h] 9 ! fields4 8,"h is my "n writt5 on my =ehead by ! h& ( ,rop]10 %e cont9u$2 & %e plac$ ! pretty :ite fl[]s amid ! d>k tresses ( h] lovely hair4 ,! fa!r admir$ 8 beautiful "y daught]1 9 :om1 inde$1 y\? & beauty 7 unit$ 9 all _! brilliancy4 ,h] small h&s re/$ "o ^u ! o!r2 h] :ite robe hung 9 graceful folds ar\nd1 def9+ h] p]fectly-m\ld$ =m2 h] eyes1 calm & s]5e 9 expression1 yet %one ) a ?\s& fires2 "o c\ld read 9 _! dep?s ! /r5g? & vigor ( ?is "y s\l j ent]+ ^u life4 ,^? features s calm & lovely1 t union ( *>ms & p]fections1 br\ght joy & happ9ess to ! dep?s ( ! devot$ fa!r's s\l4 ,he gaz$ at h] 9 sil5ce4 8,a ray ( et]nal beauty lights up ?is beautiful c\nt5ance10 he said to himself4 8,?is fl[] is born ( my blood2 x is be+ ( my be+1 s\l ( my s\l4 ,oh6 bless$1 bless$ = ev] be ?is *ild :om ! ,"l ha? giv5 to me6 ,m>g>et1 my daught]10 he said aft] a mom5t's sil5ce1 8tell me1 ,i pray y1 :at is beauty80 8,beauty80 repli$ ,m>g>et1 smil+ at ! unexpect$ "q2 & %e rais$ t[>ds him h] eyes1 ^: lovely expression anticipat$ h] answ]4''' 8,well1 ''' beauty is an undef9able ?+10 %e cont9u$4 8,we recognize x 9 ev]y?+4 ,our s\ls are made to see x1 to admire & love x2 b ,i _c1 ,i believe1 def9e x4 ,x is !re1 & imm$iately we are enraptur$ ) x4 ,x is a ray ( ! glory ( ,god2 x is 8 p[] :i* fla%es be=e our eyes1 & our he>ts are at once transport$4 ,! beautiful animal1 full ( life1 /r5g?1 & agility1 ^: light & rapid /eps seem sc>cely to b5d ! delicate h]bage ( ! field1 8 glossy coat p]mitt+ y to c\nt 8 ve9s & admire ! graceful & elegant proportions ( 8 =m2 ! plants ri* ) fl[]s & weighty ) fruits2 ! birds ) v>iegat$ plumage & t9ts ( a ?\s& colors2 ! pure1 azure skies ( summ]1 ! />s ( night--su* is beauty1 my fa!r2 ,i feel x1 b ,i _c describe x to y o!rwise40 8,!n1 my de> *ild1 :at ?9k y ( ! ,be+ :o has drawn all ^! ?+s out ( no?+1 & :o1 by 8 p[]ful ^w1 has giv5 !m ev]y?+1 & pres]ves & wat*es ov] !m all80 8,t he is10 repli$ ,m>g>et e>ne/ly1 8! s\rce & ! v]itable pl5itude ( all beauty2 & t if we c\ld see him ei!r ) ! eyes ( ! body or ^? ( ! s\l1 we %\ld be p]fectly happy1 s9ce he mu/ be1 & is necess>ily1 ! sov]eign p]fection ( all t delights 9 ?is _w4 ,& if y speak to me ( eloqu5ce1 t moral beauty ( s\l :i* subdues & c>ries ev]y?+ be=e x1 ,i f9d 9 x b a new expression ( t ,sov]eign ,intellig5ce :o has plac$ 9 our he>ts ! faculty ( feel+ & lov+ beauty1 ! /r5g? & elevation ( ?\ght1 :i* an ,intellig5ce sup]ior to our own is *>g$ by x to communicate to u40 8,!n1 my de> *ild1 :at ?9k y ( ! unbeliev]80 8,:at d ,i ?9k ( him80 said ,m>g>et1 int5tly reg>d+ ,sir ,?omas4 8,i w tell y3 ,i d n ?9k he exi/s40 8,h[ say y6 t he exi/s n80 8,no1 he does n exi/1 because he _c4 ,god has creat$ u free1 b t fre$om has b\nds4 ,we _c uncreate or make ourselves cease to be1 & 9 ! same way we _c de/roy our reason beyond a c]ta9 po9t2 we may d5y ! tru? ) our lips1 b we _c prev5t our he>ts f believ+ x2 we may arrange1 ass]t1 relate1 or inv5t a falsehood1 b we _c conv9ce ourselves t x is true4 ,! sad sci5ce ( ! a!i/ compels him to remove ,god z f> z possible f himself2 to call him by a "n =m$ ( sev]al /range syllables :i* d n repres5t him "u any =m to 8 m9d2 !n :5 he has come to drive him beyond ! b\nds ( 8 n>r[ intellig5ce1 he d5ies 8 ,creator ) t tongue1 ) t life1 & 9 ! "n ( t reason :i* he receiv$ f him4 ,su* a man mu/ be a li>1 al?\gh he w\ld n be will+ to walk pr\dly 9 ! public ways ) ! tablet ( li> atta*$ to 8 %\ld]s40 ,m smil$ at ! /rong comp>ison ( ,m>g>et2 & z he d]iv$ an extreme pleasure f ^! philosophical conv]sations1 he cont9u$ ?us3 8,y believe1 !n1 !re are no a!i/s80 8,no10 repli$ ,m>g>et1 8!re is n "o 9 good fai?1 because ! mo/ ord9>y reason is en\gh to prev5t all d\bt t ! admirable *a9 ( all be+1 ov] :om man is e/abli%$ ma/] & k+1 has n be5 creat$ by itself1 & t x is ! "w ( a ,sov]eign ,intellig5ce :o has =ese5 & e/abli%$ all ?+s by a sci5ce ( prevision & ( p[] f> beyond all t we are able to see1 all t we c feel1 & all t we possess40 8,nev]!less1 ,m>g>et1 !y w tell y t !re is a =ce1 a bl9d p[]1 :o has creat$ all t40 8,!n10 repli$ ,m>g>et ironically1 8,i w ask !m :at !y und]/& by a #8bl9d p[]'2 = p[] means1 x seems to me1 t :i* c2 b t :i* is bl9d c d1 c w naught4 ,^?1 !n1 :o by a happy *ance see1 wi%1 & "k some?+1 ,i w\ld ask to add to ! /ature ( a man ! height ( "o cubit2 to organize a head t und]/&s h[ to solve ma!matical problems1 to compose music1 poetry1 to le>n1 rememb]1 & speak4 ,:at ?9k y1 my fa!r3 w\ld x n be v conv5i5t to h 9 y\r cab9et "s ( ^? ?9k+ heads1 arrang$ on a %elf1 z are pit*]s & pipk9s8 ,mis]able creatures60 %e cont9u$1 indignantly1 8h[ !y degrade & di%onor mank9d6 ,& h[ d !y dispose ( _! consci5ces8 ,:y h !y a consci5ce :i* comm&s !m to d "r & reproa*es !m = do+ wrong1 if x is n t man1 born immortal1 mu/ "o day r5d] an acc\nt ( all 8 de$s1 & receive f ,god ei!r a rew>d or puni%m5t8 ,no1 x is n 9 weakness ( ! intellect t we mu/ se>* = ! orig9 ( a!ism1 b 9 ! corruption ( ! he>t4 ,if1 !n1 ! a!i/ d5ies ,god1 he !reby te/ifies to 8 ju/ice & p[]1 ev5 z ! fai?ful be> witness to 8 goodness & m]cy 9 ackn[l$g+ & honor+ him4 ,! "o fe>s him because ( ! crimes he has committ$2 ! o!r hopes 9 him because ( ! virtues he practises3 behold ! sole & only diff]5ce betwe5 ! two m540 8,well1 my de> daught]10 repli$ ,m2 8b ! great] numb] ( m5 :o call !mselves a!i/s foll[ only _! own reason+1 z d y ?is mom5t1 be+ almo/ always mo/ pr(\ndly ignorant ( !mselves & ( _! own nature1 & entirely indiff]5t ab\t ! means ( be+ in/ruct$4 ,occupi$ solely ) ! pres5t life1 !y atta* !mselves to m]e s5sual enjoym5ts1 &1 feel+ t x w\ld be necess>y to ab&on ^! 9 ord] to deliv] _! s\ls f ! yoke ( matt]1 !y pref] ?us to vegetate 9 =getfulness ( !mselves & ( all _! duties40 8,!n1 my fa!r1 y see t y agree ) me on ! po9t f :5ce ,i />t$ out1 :i* 0 t !re are really no a!i/s1 t ! ^w is false1 t x is tak5 9 a false acceptation1 & t x c only be prop]ly def9$ 9 ?is way3 #8,"o :o 9 8 own he>t is a li>4'0 ,:ile ,m>g>et 0 conv]s+ ?us ) h] fa!r1 & ! re/ ( ! family 7 enjoy+ ! repose ( innoc5ce & fre$om1 a man sil5tly turn$ ar\nd ! foot ( ! hill & foll[$ sl[ly ! pa? lead+ ?r\gh ! mead[4 ,8 face 0 d>kly cl\d$ ) c>e2 envy & malice 7 hidd5 9 ! dep?s ( 8 he>t4 ,he reflect$ )9 himself 9 :at mann] he %\ld approa* ! ho/ :om he came to visit1 & :om he p]ceiv$ sitt+ on top ( ! hill4 ,?us 9 an immortal poem we f9d ! fall5 angel ?rice mak+ ! circuit ( ! t]re/rial p>adise1 seek+ :]e he %\ld ent] 9 ord] to attack ! man favor$ ( ,god4 8,fa!r1 "h is "s "o com+60 cri$ ! y\nge/ ( ,m's daught]s4 ,& %e ran1 foll[$ by ! h\se dog1 ) :i* %e _h be5 v busy fix+ on its neck a coll> ( leaves4 8,x is a g5tleman dress$ all 9 black1 :o has a beautiful *a9 hang+ r\nd 8 neck40 ,z %e f9i%$ speak+ ,cromwell appe>$4 8,ah6 x is y1 ,ma/] ,cromwell10 said ,m1 ris+ graci\sly4 8,let me welcome y among u4 ,h[ f>es x ) y80 ,= ! m ,sir ,?omas ?\ght he _h to compla9 ( any "o1 ! m he ex]t$ himself by 8 k9d & polite mann] to assure him t he felt no bitt]ness 9 8 he>t2 ?is 0 ! cause ( ! cordial reception he gave ,cromwell1 :om he w\ld o!rwise h avoid$4 8,well1 ,i ?ank y10 repli$ ,cromwell1 ca/+1 z 0 8 cu/om1 a furtive glance on all ar\nd him4 ,he at once enc\nt]$ ! eyes ( ,m>g>et1 :i* 7 fix$ ^u him ) an expression ( ang] & scorn2 = %e c\ld n endure him1 hav+ le>n$ f ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/] h[ he _h conduct$ himself 9 ! hall ( convocation1 ) :at impud5ce he _h sat himself 9 ! mid/ ( ! assembly1 & ! manuvres he _h us$ to extort f ! bi%ops an oa? :i* mu/ be foll[$ by su* fatal consequ5ces4 ,he laugh$ to himself at ! "y girl's displeasure1 & made h] a pr(\nd salutation4 ,b %e did n return x2 & pass+ f ! o!r side1 %e w5t & seat$ h]self ne> h] /epmo!r1 :o 0 knitt+ ! leg ( a /ock+--! only employm5t 9 :i* %e 0 passably skill$4 ,cromwell rem>k$ ?is movem5t2 & if he 0 indiff]5t to x1 he at lea/ drew f x an inf]5ce z to ! feel+ ( ! family ) reg>d to pres5t affairs4 8,sir ,?omas10 he said 9 a tone t+$ ) raill]y1 8,i come1 on ! "p ( ! k+1 to ann\nce great news to y2 x dep5ds on y\rself :e!r y f9d x good or bad4 ,! k+1 our mo/ graci\s sov]eign1 is m>ri$1 & he has esp\s$ my lady ,anne ,boleyn40 8,! k+ m>ri$60 said ,sir ,?omas4 8,! k+ m>ri$60 he repeat$4 ,b he felt t ,cromwell1 :o 0 aw>e ( 8 great atta*m5t to ! que51 _h only come to enjoy 8 discomfiture1 or to wat* him ) "s malici\s design4 ,he at once put himself on 8 gu>d1 b turn$ visibly pale4 8,he is m>ri$10 cont9u$ ,cromwell4 8,! cl]gy laugh$ at him2 b1 by my tro?1 he has 9 8 turn laugh$ at !m6 ,x 0 necess>y t all ?is %\ld come to an end4 ,ye/]day 8 maje/y advis$ ! lords ( 8 ,privy ,c\ncil ( ! decision he has tak5 ( hav+ ! new que5 publicly ackn[l$g$4 ,! communication %\ld be made to-day 9 ,p>liam5t1 & !y w proce$ imm$iately aft] to receive ! oa?s ( all ! memb]s t\*+ ! succession to ! ?rone1 ! supremacy ( ! k+1 & ! sep>ation f ! ,*ur* ( ,rome40 8,cromwell1 c x be80 said ,sir ,?omas ,m1 /ruck ) con/]nation4 8,h[ rapidly all ?is has be5 br\ght ab\t6 ,& ! que51 :]e is %e80 8,:i* "o80 repli$ ,cromwell1 already affect+ ! tone ( ! c\rt4 8,que5 ,ca!r9e60 add$ ,m ) a pr(\nd sigh4 8,ah6 ,i und]/&4 ,m ob/9ate ?an ev]10 repli$ ,cromwell 9 a tone ( bad9age4 8,%e has retir$ to ,ea/hamp/ead4 ,we are occupi$ ) h] case n[ 9 c\ncil2 %e w be summon$ to ,dun/able1 :]e an ecclesia/ical commission w cut %ort all ( h] dem&s4 ,oh6 all is ov] s f> z %e is conc]n$40 ,m felt pi]c$ to ! he>t1 & ea* new expression ( ,cromwell w\nd$ him afre%4 ,he c\ld n d\bt b ?is cruel man _h be5 s5t to take an exact acc\nt ( 8 slighte/ ge/ure & mo/ insignificant ^w2 he !re=e va9ly endeavor$ to re/ra9 8 feel+s1 b sorr[ & ! hone/ frankness ( 8 nature c>ri$ him beyond ! limits ( prud5ce4 8,ma/] ,cromwell10 he said ) dignity1 8,i "k n :y ! k+ has s5t y to me2 b ,i ?9k y "k me s well t x w\ld be useless = me1 /&+ face to face ) y1 to disguise my s5tim5ts2 ,i !re=e c&idly ackn[l$ge t :at y h told me p5etrates me ) a mortal sorr[4 ,my he>t is deeply atta*$ to ,que5 ,ca!r9e1 b ,i am1 by my duty1 /ill m devot$ to ! k+4 ,x is ) ! deepe/ grief t ,i see ^? :o surr\nd him1 f> f tell+ him ! tru?1 ?9k only ( flatt]+ him1 t !y may obta9 new favors f 8 h&s4 ,& y1 :o are 8 advis]1 ,i exhort & conjure y nev] to tell him :at he c d1 b :at he ought to d2 because1 if ! lion knew 8 /r5g?1 :o w\ld be able to subdue him8 ,until ?is "t1 z y "k1 we h n walk$ 9 ! same road1 nor h our eyes be5 turn$ to ! same end2 b n[ t ,i h entirely )drawn f public life1 :5 ,i c no long] cause y suspicion1 :5 my sole & only desire is to live 9 obscurity1 surr\nd$ by my *ildr51 occupy+ myself ) naught b ! affairs ( my et]nal salvation1 x seems to me ,i c disclose to y my inmo/ ?\ghts4 ,i e/eem y too highly to fe> t y w\ld abuse my confid5ce4 ,use y\r influ5ce1 !n1 ) ! k+1 if !re yet be "t1 & try to arre/ ! disa/]s ) :i* *ur* & /ate are ?reat5$60 ,cromwell felt conf\nd$2 come z a ma/]1 a triumphant enemy1 he endeavor$1 b 0 unable1 to recov] himself 9 ! pres5ce ( ! calm & magnanim\s virtue ( a great man :o seem$ to place ) confid5ce 8 de/9y 9 8 h&s1 & to e/eem him suffici5tly to exhort him /ill to fulfil 8 duty to 8 k+ & c\ntry4 ,he exp]i5c$ a mom5t>y inspiration ( good2 b corrupt s\ls /ifle su* inspirations ) ! same facility t !y are foll[$ by ! pure 9 he>t4 ,an in/ant's reflection suffic$ = him to recov] 8 accu/om$ arrogance4 8,t is an easy ?+ = y to say10 he repli$1 8hav+ n[1 z y h j rem>k$1 retir$ f public life4 ,b = me x is v diff]5t2 e day conv9ces me h[ dang]\s x w\ld be to resi/ ! k+1 & ,i confess t ,i am by no means tir$ ( life1 & d n desire to lose my head on ! scaffold1 nor to die 9 pov]ty l t poor c>d9al ( defunct memory4 ,t is :y ,i mu/ cont9ue to act z ,i h done 9 ,p>liam5t1 & ,i advise y to d ! same2 =1 he>k51 ,sir ,?omas3 ,i h n come "h ( my own accord1 b on ! "p ( ! k+1 to ann\nce to y 8 int5tions1 & at ! same "t say to y t he has le>n$ ) great indignation ( ! correspond5ce y h kept up ) t nun call$ ! ,holy ,maid ( ,k5t2 t1 not)/&+1 he w ex]cise t[>d y ! utmo/ clem5cy1 t he w /rike y\r "n f ! bill ( high treason :i* is ent]$ aga9/ h]1 if he has reason h]eaft] to be satisfi$ ) y\r conduct1 & if y w publicly abjure ! prejudices y h until ?is "t manife/$ aga9/ ,que5 ,anne1 8 sp\se40 8,:at say y1 ,ma/] ,cromwell80 cri$ ,sir ,?omas ,m4 8,i am implicat$ 9 ! proce$+s !y h in/itut$ aga9/ t woman80 ,& ! unhappy fa!r look$ r\nd ^u 8 *ildr51 :o _h ga!r$ ar\nd him1 & :om t]ror & al>m _h r5d]$ motionless4 8,ma/] ,cromwell10 he cont9u$ aft] a mom5t's sil5ce1 8y\r visit is a cruel "o2 my *ildr51 at lea/1 7 n guilty1 if any "o else "h is40 ,& 8 eyes re/$ on ,m>g>et1 :o /ood pale & trembl+ ) horror & surprise4 ,b ,cromwell knew v well :at he _h come to d2 x 0 "p ( 8 design t ! grief & solicitations ( ,m's *ildr5 %\ld break d[n 8 resolution1 & induce him to yield to all !y wi%$ to dem& ( him4 8,m>g>et6 my belov$ *ild10 said ,m1 especially conc]n$ = h]1 8grieve n4 ,i fully hope to prove1 z cle>ly z ! light ( day1 t ,i h no?+ ) :i* to reproa* myself t[>d my k+1 & t ,i am an entire /rang] to ! follies ( t woman4 ,li/51 ,ma/] ,cromwell10 he cont9u$1 turn+ t[>ds him1 )\t manife/+ ! lea/ emotion1 8,i pray y say to ! k+1 my sov]eign1 t no?+ c\ld afflict me m ?an to "k ,i _h incurr$ 8 displeasure4 ,nev]!less1 ,i hope to prove t he is mi/ak5 ) reg>d to ! acqua9tance ,i h _h ) t woman4 ,i h se5 h] b once1 9 ! ,sion ,conv5t1 9 a *apel1 & !n because ! fa!rs urg$ me to conv]se ) h] a few mom5ts1 & tell !m :at ,i ?\ght ( h] virtue4 ,%e appe>$ to me simple & true 9 h] conv]sation4 ,! replies %e made to ! few que/ions ,i address$ h] seem$ to proce$ f an humble he>t & a pi\s s\l4 ,s9ce t day #a h n se5 h]4 ,?is w9t] "s "o spoke to me ab\t h]1 & told me %e _h made "s pr$ictions ab\t ! k+1 & ask$ me if ,i want$ to he> !m4 ,to :i* ,i repli$--& ,i rememb] x p]fectly--t ,i want$ to he> no?+ ab\t x1 &1 if x 0 true %e _h any?+ to reveal to ! k+1 x seem$ to me at lea/ entirely sup]flu\s = any o!r man to inquire into x4 ,?is is ! :ole tru?1 & ,i beg y1 ,ma/] ,cromwell1 to say to ! k+ ,i hope to prove x 9 ! mo/ und5iable mann]40 8,?is woman is only an in/rum5t10 repli$ ,cromwell1 affect+ n to reply to :at ,sir ,?omas _h said2 8!y h only us$ h] & h] pret5d$ revelations 9 ord] to cause ! conduct ( ! k+ to be c5sur$ by 8 p4 ,i v mu* fe> !y w be sev]ely puni%$--^?1 at lea/1 :o h employ$ h] = t purpose40 8,i "k n :at w come ( x10 repli$ ,sir ,?omas 9 a cold & quiet mann]4 8,if x is true t !re is a crim9al impo/or disguis$ "u ! appe>ance ( virtue1 !y w\ld d well to expose & puni% h] rigor\sly40 ,& !re ! conv]sation end$4 ,h[ev] mu* ,cromwell desir$ t x %\ld be prolong$1 he nei!r knew h[ to r5ew nor to cont9ue x4 ,he conclud$1 !re=e1 to affect a degree ( zeal & fri5d%ip1 & summon$ all 8 hypocrisy to 8 assi/ance4 8,de> ,sir ,?omas10 he said1 8z y said b n[1 we h n always be5 ( ! same way ( ?9k+4 ,"s day ,i may *ange my op9ions2 b at ?is "t ,i _c beg9 to tell y h[ mu* anxiety ,i feel on acc\nt ( ! k+'s ang] 9 y\r reg>d4 ,x appe>s t !y h excit$ him mo/ t]ribly aga9/ y4 ,y mu/ h "s secret enemy :o is us+ ^! means = ! purpose ( less5+ y 9 8 e/imation & mak+ y lose 8 favor40 ,m li/5$1 ?9k+ if inde$ x c\ld be ,cromwell :o spoke 9 ?is mann]4 8,v]ily10 he answ]$1 8,i mu/ fa9 ?9k z y d1 = ,i h naught on my consci5ce t\*+ t woman2 & w\ld to ,god ,i 0 9 8 sight z free f s9 z ,i feel myself free f any ?\ght ( wrong or any transgression aga9/ our sov]eign "l & k+60 8,sir ,?omas1 y h let y\r atta*m5t to ,que5 ,ca!r9e %[ too pla9ly1 & x is "r well kn[n t y are aga9/ ! spiritual supremacy ( ! k+40 ,m made no reply4 ,te>s arose 9 8 eyes4 ,he look$ at ,m>g>et4 ,! "y girl held "o ( h] /epmo!r's long iron knitt+-ne$les1 & seem$ me*anically try+ to %>p5 ! po9t ) ! end ( h] f+]1 :i* %e turn$ rapidly ar\nd x4 ,if ,m>g>et _h held a poign>d1 x 0 evid5t t %e w\ld h wi%$ to plunge x into ! he>t ( ! traitor :o /ood be=e h]4 ,%e said no?+1 b h] fla%+ eyes foll[$ e movem5t he made4 ,! o!rs sat motionless1 & ,cromwell felt oppress$ by ! att5tion ( all ^! s\ls weigh+ ^u 8 own4 ,he no long] knew :at to say2 he look$ ar\nd1 he hesitat$1 he tri$ to resume ! conv]sation1 & aga9 broke d[n4 ,sir ,?omas1 always k9d1 always consid]ate1 wi%$ to relieve him f ?is pa9fully emb>rass+ situation4 8,ma/] ,cromwell10 he said1 8,i see t y f9d x some:at pa9ful to tell me all y h le>n$ t w\ld be disagreeable to me2 !re=e let u retire f "h4 ,if x please y to sup ) u1 we w return to ! h\se40 8,i d n ?9k ,ma/] ,cromwell is hungry10 said ,m>g>et1 *ang+ color4 8,he is "o ( ^? m5 :o subsi/ on evil z well z bread2 x is a /rong] & m bitt] n\ri%m5t1 ! savor ( :i* agrees bett] ) _! f]oci\s natures40 8,y are *>m+1 *>m+1 damsel60 repli$ ,cromwell1 turn+ t[>d h] ) t trifl+ mann]1 co>se & famili>1 :i* he consid]$ suitable to adopt 9 8 int]c\rse ) wom5 f>!/ above himself4 8,m>g>et does n l complim5ts10 repli$ ,sir ,?omas ,m1 :o endeavor$ to repair1 )\t seem+ to h notic$ !m1 ! expressions ( ang] & scorn ,m>g>et _h p]mitt$ to escape h]4 8,%e is v s5sitive10 he add$4 8,& v frank1 x seems to me10 answ]$ ,cromwell quickly1 9 a tone insol5t & easy4 8,a little too mu* s1 p]haps10 repli$ ,sir ,?omas g5tly2 8b t is bett] ?an to be deceitful40 8,are all ^! fields y\rs80 ask$ ,cromwell4 8,no1 inde$1 sir4 ,i own v little l& ar\nd my dwell+2 besides1 ,i gave a portion ( x to ,m>g>et1 my daught]1 :5 %e became affianc$ to "y ,rop]40 ,say+ ?is1 ,sir ,?omas turn$ & walk$ ) ,cromwell & 8 family t[>ds ! h\se4 ,on _! arrival ,sir ,?omas conduct$ ,cromwell into 8 private cab9et4 8,li/51 sir10 he said1 aft] he _h clos$ ! door3 8,i w\ld n wi% to conceal f y t y h deeply w\nd$ me by decl>+ 9 pres5ce ( my *ildr5 t ,i _h be5 accus$ ( high treason4 ,i h n be5 *ief-ju/ice s long )\t le>n+ t ?is is ! weight !y w let fall on my head1 & ,i "k p]fectly well t ?is accusation ( high treason is l a glove1 :i* !y c make to fit any h&4 ,z to :at ,i ?9k ab\t ! supremacy ( ! k+1 t ,i %all reveal to no man liv+4 ,b1 at lea/1 be s good z to tell me h[ ?is action aga9/ me began1 & :o are my accomplices40 8,! nun10 repli$ ,cromwell 7p]fectly well in/ruct$ 9 ! p>ticul>s ( an affair he _h inv5t$ & int5d$ to direct7--8! nun is accus$ ( high treason t[>d ! k+4 ,h] accomplices are ,ma/] ,ri*>d1 ,dr4 ,bak+1 ,ri*>d ,risby1 ,bi]+1 ,gold1 ,lawr5ce ,?waites1 ,john ,adisson1 & ,?omas ,abel4 ,z to y\rself & ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 y are accus$ ( connivance2 b1 aft] :at y h told me1 ,i d\bt n y w be able to prove y\r innoc5ce easily1 & y\r "n w be /rick5 out at ! comm5cem5t ( ! prosecution40 8,! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]60 exclaim$ ,sir ,?omas1 8 h&s re/+ on ! table1 & entirely absorb$ 9 reflection4 ,he recall$ ! night :5 ,fi%]1 seat$ 9 ! same *air n[ occupi$ by ,cromwell1 _h implor$ him n to accept ! seal ( /ate1 &1 ^u 8 refus+ to take 8 advice1 pray$ ,god nev] to p]mit !m to be sep>at$1 b t _! lives might t]m9ate 9 ! same mann] & at ! same mom5t4 ,lo/ 9 ! recollection ( 8 t5d] fri5d%ip1 ,m =got ! frightful "* ( ,cromwell1 :i* no "o1 h[ev]1 bett] und]/ood ?an himself4 ,he took him affectionately by ! h&4 8,de> ,cromwell10 he exclaim$1 8h[ is ?is8 ,! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]8 ,ah6 ,i implore y h 8 "n remov$4 ,let !m be rev5g$ on me1 b n on him4 ,m]cy = my fri5d60 ,sir ,?omas 0 on ! po9t ( tell+ ,cromwell t he _h he>d !m bo? accus$ on t fatal night at ,we/m9/]2 b on reflection he =ebore1 suppos+ him to be entirely ignorant ( _! pres5ce 9 ! *ur*4 8,alas60 cont9u$ ,sir ,?omas1 8if ,i h (f5d$ ! k+1 let !m puni% me2 b ,ro*e/]1 :at has he done8 ,devoid ( ambition1 occupi$ entirely ) ! duties ( 8 bi%opric1 devot$ to ! k+1 at ^: bir? he att5d$1 lov$1 e/eem$ by him1 h[ c !y suspect him ( wi%+ to injure 8 belov$ sov]eign8 ,ma/] ,cromwell1 ,i besee* y int]c$e = him60 ,t pray] 0 v well und]/ood by ,cromwell1 b he feign$ n to he> x4 ,he _h n come to sympa?ize )1 b r to enjoy ! suff]+s ( a j man1 "o :om he /ill fe>$1 al?\gh he _h entirely supplant$ him4 8,sir ,?omas10 he repli$1 8,i _c see :y y supplicate me 9 behalf ( ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 z ?\gh ,i 7 able to d any?+ 9 ! matt]4 ,ju/ice is !re1 to be r5d]$ to him1 & to y also1 if y prove t y are entirely innoc5t ( ?is *>ge40 8,9 soo?10 said ,sir ,?omas1 8,i swe> to y t ,i "k no?+ ab\t x4 ,i h nev] consid]$ x ( suffici5t importance to inve/igate ! "* & v]acity ( t woman4 ,i believe1 & am v well conv9c$1 t be+ ! creatures & ! *ildr5 ( ,god1 9 :om we exi/ & f :om we h receiv$ all ?+s1 he w sometimes1 9 8 goodness1 manife/ 8 w to u by "s extraord9>y means & sup]natural ways1 & also t he c *ange or int]rupt 9 a mom5t ev5ts ( :i* he has himself m>k$ out ! c\rse2 b1 at ! same "t1 ,i believe t ?is tru? c be abus$ ei!r by weakness ( ! m9d1 by error1 or by folly4 ,t woman1 !n1 is p]haps guilty ( no o!r crime ?an ( hav+ mi/ak5 dreams = revelations2 & if x is ?us1 ,i f9d t ! m importance we give to trivial ?+s1 ! m dang]\s we make !m1 if 9 ! beg9n+ !y 7 ! cause ( any inconv5i5ce40 8,t is true10 said ,cromwell2 8b ! k+ is v mu* wro?1 & int5ds t ?is woman & all ^? :o h believ$ 9 h] %all be puni%$40 8,t alt]s ! case10 repli$ ,sir ,?omas2 & he paus$ ?\ghtfully4 8,h[ev]10 said ,cromwell1 8!re is a v sure way ( conciliat+ 8 maje/y1 :i* is by pray+ my lady ,anne to be y\r int]cessor4 ,if y wi% x1 ,i w reque/ h]1 9 y\r "n1 to int]c$e ) ! k+ = ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]40 8,ah60 said ,sir ,?omas4 ,he felt z ?\gh ,cromwell _h ?ru/ a dagg] into 8 he>t4 ,he b[$ 8 head & 0 unable to utt] a ^w4 ,to save 8 fri5d by condesc5d+ to a base action--he _h n c\rage to accept ! condition4 8,t is an assur$ way10 said ,cromwell 7& ! vile wret* secretly applaud$ himself on ! a/ute & skilful means he employ$7--8infallible2 a ^w f h] w suffice40 8,no10 cri$ ,m1 8no6 ,! honor ( my fri5d is z de> z my own4 ,he w\ld n w x40 8,he w\ld n w x60 repli$ ,cromwell1 9 an ironical tone4 8,:at6 w\ld y1 !n1 consid] y\rselves di%onor$ because %e _h int]c$$ = him80 8,ah6 ,cromwell10 cri$ ,sir ,?omas1 regrett+ :at he _h said1 8,i implore y d n betray my situation60 8,i am f> f betray+ y1 sir1 s9ce ,i (f] y a v sure & v simple means ( remov+ all t is dang]\s 9 t situation4 ,i c promise y t if y satisfy ! k+ on ?is po9t1 & if y te/ify t y accept & recognize him )\t any repugnance z supreme head ( ! *ur*1 n only w he p>don y\r fault1 b he w ov]:elm y ) new favors40 ,on he>+ ?is proposal ,sir ,?omas look$ /eadily at him4 8,sir10 he said1 8,i ?ank y4 ,i n[ und]/& :at !y ask ( me1 & :y !y h plac$ my "n & t ( my fri5d on ! li/ ( ! accus$1 :i*1 9 reality1 w\ld n be able to rea* or injure u4 ,n[ ,i h no long] any d\bt4 ,:5 w ! trial beg980 8,:at d y say80 int]rupt$ ,cromwell4 8,:at6 y refuse80 8,i refuse no?+10 said ,sir ,?omas mode/ly2 8,i only ask :5 ! trial w take place1 & :5 ,i mu/ pres5t myself at ! b>40 8,b reflect on ! wrong y d60 repli$ ,cromwell4 8,i h consid]$ ev]y?+10 respond$ ,sir ,?omas4 8,ah6 well1 !n1 d z y please4''' ,to-morr[ ! commission w assemble 9 ! ,t[]1 & ,i v mu* fe>1 f y\r ob/9acy1 t y w rema9 !re40 8,9 t ev5t ,i w make my prep>ations to-night10 repli$ ,sir ,?omas4 ,at t mom5t ,m>g>et hurri$ly ent]$ & ann\nc$ supp]1 ,cromwell took advantage ( ! occasion4 ,he saw ) great vexation ! firmness ( ,sir ,?omas1 &1 hav+ promis$ ! k+ t he w\ld make him yield1 he suppos$ ! "y girl w\ld assi/ him 9 r5ew+ ! conf]5ce4 8,damsel10 he said1 incl9+ t[>d h]10 ,i am glad y h come2 =1 al?\gh y h treat$ me b ill1 ,i am "h to r5d] an important s]vice to y\r fa!r4 ,p]suade him1 !n1 to li/5 to me1 & n cons5t to sep>ate himself f y1 p]haps = ev]60 8,my ,god60 cri$ ,m>g>et1 8my fa!r sep>ate himself f u8 ,:at d y mean8 ,speak6 :at d y mean8 ,) h[ _m mal$ictions1 !n1 d y come prep>$ to /rike our h\se80 8,to-morr[ ,sir ,?omas is summon$ to appe> be=e ! c\ncil4 ,let him promise to take ! oa? ! k+ requires1 & 8 life w be sp>$60 8,/op1 sir60 cri$ ,sir ,?omas4 8,my *ildr5 are n 9 ! habit ( judg+ my conduct nor ( designat+ ! pa? ,i %\ld foll[6 ,y\r pity is ( ! cruelle/1 sir6 ,may ,god grant y a m s9c]e fri5d & a m g5u9e compassion ?an t y h (f]$ me to-day6 ,g1 ,m>g>et2 g tell y\r "m ,i wait = h]40 ,to ?is =mal & decid$ expression ( h] fa!r's w ,m>g>et d>$ n reply2 %e left ! room1 b felt t a fe>ful calamity _h befall5 h]1 ( :i* %e knew n yet ! entire ext5t1 & %e desc5d$ sl[ly1 paus+ on ea* /ep ( ! /airway1 wrapp$ 9 pa9ful reflection4 ,sir ,?omas soon ent]$ ! hall ) ,cromwell1 to :om he gave ! fir/ place at table1 & :o accept$ )\t remorse su* cordial hospitality on ! "p ( a man :om he _h resolv$ to corrupt or ru9 entirely4 99 99 99 99 99 ,:5 night 0 f> advanc$1 & ,cromwell _h dep>t$ f ! abode into :i* he _h ent]$ only to br+ sorr[ & desolation1 ,sir ,?omas return$ to 8 cab9et1 :i* he lov$ l an old s]vant :om we nev] regret s mu* z :5 x becomes necess>y to "p ) him4 ,he ent]$1 ) anxiety & sadness 9 8 s\l1 & took 8 accu/om$ seat2 he put ! light he c>ri$ 9 ! same place :]e he _h plac$ x = s _m ye>s1 & f :5ce x _h %one on s _m vigils & s _m good actions1 & he look$ ar\nd him4 8,to-morr[10 he exclaim$1 8to-morr[ ,i %all h to leave ?is abode :]e ,i h s long t5d$ & se5 my fa!r die1 :]e ,i h welcom$ my fir/ de> wife1 :]e my *ildr5 h be5 born6''' ,:5 ! swall[ leaves h] ne/1 %e has a hope ( return+ to x aga92 b ,i1 c ,i indulge 9 t sweet delusion8 ,is x n c]ta9 t my ru9 is resolv$ on1 & t ! k+'s indignation means dea?8 ,to-morr[1 :5 ! day %all h dawn$1 ,i mu/ assume a *e]ful c\nt5ance1 a s]5e composure1 & say to !m3 #8,adieu1 my *]i%$ *ildr56 ,i w return v soon4' ,i w return v soon6 ,%all ,i be able to utt] words t are s =eign to my he>t8 ,& ,m>g>et--,m>g>et w weep = me all ! days ( h] life4 ,i %all nev] behold h] "y *ildr51 nor bless !m :5 = ! fir/ "t _! eyes are op5$ to ! light ( day1 & ,i %all nev] he> !m try to repeat my "n4 ,alas6 :y mu/ x be t ! k+ is annoy$ at my brea?+ ! air8--a man1 too1 conf\nd$ among a million ( 8 subjects6 ,( :at importance to him are ! ?\ghts t lie hidd5 9 ! bottom ( my he>t8 ,:y1 ,"l10 he cri$1 rais+ 8 h&s t[>d heav51 8ha/ ?\ n /rick5 me f 8 memory1 & :y ha/ ?\ suff]$ ?is pr9ce ( ! e>? to rememb] my "n8 ,grant me an asylum :]e ,i may be able to f9i% out ! days ?\ ha/ allott$ me2 ! birds ( ! air f9d a %elt]1 ! be>s & f]oci\s bea/s ( ! e>? possess _! d5s1 & no "o comes to =ce !m away6 ,h[ev]1 let ?y w be done1 & n m9e40 ,m rema9$ = a long "t lean+ on ! table4 ,he !n arose & walk$ ! floor to & fro4 ,he mov$ f place to place 9 ! room2 = he w\ld be !re no m1 if !y %\ld summon & compel him to cave = ev] 8 mode/ & belov$ abode4 8,!y are all asleep10 he said4 8,i h consol$ !m4 ,!y h se5 ,cromwell ) me1 b !y h n suspect$ t he br\ght ! dea?-w>rant ( _! fa!r4 ,a few h\rs ( peace /ill rema9 = !m1 & to-morr[--to-morr[ !y w weep & feel t ,i am no long] ) !m6 ,my eyes w no m behold my belov$ ones2 ,i %all no m he> _! voices4 ,!y w seek me1 b !y w f9d me no m on e>?40 ,"h ,sir ,?omas 0 unable long] to contemplate ) calmness ! picture 8 imag9ation pres5t$ ( ! desolation & ab&onm5t ( 8 *ildr54 ,look+ ar\nd to be assur$ t he 0 entirely alone1 he sank into a *air1 &1 bur/+ into te>s1 ab&on$ himself to ! mo/ bitt] grief4 ,= a long "t he rema9$ ?us4 ,at l5g? he arose2 see+ t ! clock 9 8 cab9et 0 ab\t to /rike ! h\r ( midnight1 he return$ to 8 table4 ,tak+ up an enorm\s portfolio1 he op5$ all ! draw]s4 ,he took out a great numb] ( pap]s & div]s packages ( lett]s2 "s ( ! latt] 7 lett]s writt5 by ,m>g>et :5 a *ild1 & he _h pres]v$ !m z s\v5irs ( ! progress ( h] y\?ful intellect2 o!rs 7 f ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]2 ! great] numb] conc]n$ a multitude ( p]sons :o _h claim$ or /ill s\ght 8 c\nsel & advice1 8 good (fices1 to reconcile _! families1 t]m9ate _! disputes1 save !m f di%onor1 prev5t _! ru9 by means ( 8 cr$it & 8 money1 & /ill m by ! confid5ce & respect inspir$ 9 all by 8 virtues4 ,he unti$ ! lett]s & ?rew !m into ! fire1 :]e !y 7 imm$iately consum$2 = he knew ) :om he _h to deal1 & h[ ! mo/ innoc5t ?+s1 ! mo/ trivial acts1 w\ld be br\ght up & con/ru$ into crimes aga9/ ^? :o _h held any int]c\rse ) him4 ,^? :i* conc]n$ ^! p]sons he de/roy$ )\t regret2 b :5 !y _h be5 entirely dev\r$ by ! flames1 he turn$ ) sadness to ^? ( ,m>g>et & ! ,bi%op ( ,ro*e/]1 & c\ld n summon suffici5t resolution to ca/ !m into ! fire4 ,he look$ at !m & turn$ !m ov] 9 8 h&s2 !y _h giv5 him s mu* pleasure6 ,^? ( 8 daught] _h be5 dictat$ by ! t5d]e/ love2 ! virtues ( 8 fri5d %one 9 e page ( 81 & pro(s ( atta*m5t 7 inscrib$ ^u e l9e1 recall+ ! joys1 ! sorr[s1 & diff]5t ev5ts t _h occurr$ dur+ 8 entire life6 8,come60 he said ) bitt]ness1 8:5 ,m>g>et %all no long] h a fa!r1 :o w !n h any use = ^! lett]s8 ,:o w treasure !m up8 ,& ?\1 ,o my fri5d6 ,no1 we %all n rema9 sep>at$2 =1 ,o my ,god6 ?\ ha/ decl>$ t he :o give? up t :i* he loves = ?y sake %all f9d x aga92 & if man1 ?y creature1 gives !e an atom1 ?\ wilt return him an entire _w4 ,h we n receiv$ all ?+s f !e8 ,& :at ?\ take/ f u = a mom5t1 is x n to return x to u aga9 9 et]nity80 ,he ca/ ! lett]s into ! fire1 b turn$ away t he might n see !m consum$4 ,he !n exam9$ 8 book ( acc\nts1 & saw t !y 7 correct4 ,besides1 8 e/ate 0 s small he f\nd b little difficulty 9 adm9i/]+ x4 ,aft] retir+ f (fice he _h divid$ 8 l&s betwe5 8 *ildr51 & ea* "o ( !m knew ! lot assign$ h]4 ,:5 he _h f9i%$ all t1 he aga9 began to walk ! room1 & w5t t[>d ! w9d[2 ! night 0 int5sely d>k & ! heav5s obscur$ by a mass ( black cl\ds4 8,well6 ,i h "s "t yet10 he said1 & turn$ to sit d[n4 8,ev]y?+ is arrang$2 ,m>g>et w s5d my books4 ,n[ ,i am prep>$ to dep>t4 ,x w\ld seem t ,i am dead1 & !y come already to blot all traces ( my exi/5ce f ?is place4 ,ah6 h[ h>r[+ is ! ?\ght4 ,my ,god6 my c\rage fails4 ,help me1 ,"l6 ,animate by a brea? ( ?y /r5g? ! weakness ( ?y s]vant2 = ,i am ! "w ( ?y h&s6 ,h m]cy on me & succor me2 = sorr[ ha? fall5 ^u me & ,i am utt]ly ca/ d[n60 ,z he pron\nc$ ^! words he ?\ght he he>d a sigh2 he paus$ to li/51 b he>d no?+ m1 & came to ! conclusion t 8 tr\bl$ imag9ation _h deceiv$ him4 ,aga91 h[ev]1 he he>d a slight noise2 he !n arose & proce$$ to li/5 at ! door op5+ into ! libr>y4 ,op5+ x v s(tly1 :at 0 8 surprise on see+ ,m>g>et6 ,h] back 0 turn$ t[>ds him1 & a lamp burn$ beside h]4 ,he p]ceiv$ t %e _h tak5 a numb] ( books f ! %elves1 z %e _h a pile ( !m ar\nd h]1 & 0 lean+ e>ne/ly ov] ! "o %e 0 read+4 ,s int5tly 0 %e absorb$ t %e did n he> h] fa!r ent]4 ,he advanc$ sl[ly until he /ood beh9d h] *air1 & saw t %e 0 read+ a book ( jurisprud5ce writt5 9 ,lat9 accord+ to ! g5]al cu/om ( ! times1 & :i* conta9$ detail$ reports ( all ! trials = high treason2 h] h&k]*ief 0 ly+ beside h]1 & x 0 saturat$ ) h] te>s4 ,sir ,?omas turn$ pale2 he 0 oblig$ to re/ 8 h& on ! table1 :i* groan$ "u 8 weight4 ,m>g>et turn$ ar\nd 9 al>m4 8,my fa!r60 %e cri$1 8"h at ?is h\r60 ,& %e ran to him & fold$ h] arms ar\nd him1 :ile h] te>s began to fl[ afre%4 8,m>g>et1 :at d y "h80 he ask$ z he sank into a *air4 8,my fa!r1 my fa!r60 ,%e bur/ into a torr5t ( te>s1 & c\ld say no m4 8,i ?\ght y slept10 %e add$4 8,m>g>et1 y %\ld be 9 b$60 said ,sir ,?omas1 endeavor+ to control 8 feel+s4 ,%e fell on h] knees be=e him1 &1 bury+ h] face 9 h] h&s1 sobb$ al\d2 h] hair1 loos5$ f its fa/5+1 hung 9 di%evell$ masses d[n to h] feet4 8,m>g>et1 y are weak60 said ,m 9 an alt]$ voice4 8,is ?is ! fruit ( ! lessons ,i h giv5 y80 8,d>e y1 !n1 say t ,i am weak1 & reproa* me because ,i weep = my fa!r80 %e repli$1 rais+ h] head haughtily4 8,d y no long] rememb] t ,i h nev] kn[n a "m's love1 & t1 s9ce ! day ,i left my cradle1 y alone h direct$ all my movem5ts1 t 9 y alone h be5 c5tr$ all my affections1 & to y h ,i always confid$ ! mo/ secret ?\ghts ( my he>t8 ,y say t ,i am weak1 :5 n a ^w ( compla9t has escap$ my lips1 :5 ,i h conceal$ my te>s1 weep+ 9 ! d>kness ( night1 & :5 ,i h sat at table face to face ) y\r execution]60 8,m>g>et1 my ,m>g>et60 cri$ ,sir ,?omas2 & he b[$ 8 head on ! %\ld] ( ! *ild he s *]i%$1 & press$ h] to 8 bosom4 8,h ,i ask$ y10 %e cont9u$1 turn+ away f him1 8:at y w\ld d to escape f ^! tig]s ?ir/+ = blood8 ,h ,i advis$ y to recoil be=e !m & lick ! pr9ts ( _! feet8 ,no2 ,i h come 9 sil5ce to take c\nsel ( ! dead1 "s advice z to ! crimes ( ! human race1 because ,i h ?\ght y w\ld conceal y\r secret 9 y\r he>t1 & ,i w\ld n be admitt$ to %>e x2 t y w\ld tell me :at y did n believe1 & ,i w\ld n receive ! tru? f y4 ,! tru?60 %e cri$ vehem5tly1 & ) a /r5g? only l5t h] by excitem5t & suff]+4 8,i "k x n[6 ,i "k1 ,i feel1 ,i h f\nd out t v soon ,i %all see y no m2 t ,i %all be alone ^u ! e>? :]e ,i h f\nd su* joy & happ9ess 9 exi/+2 t no?+ w rema9 to me1 & ! future w be to me )\t a hope1 & d>k5$ = ev]60 8,m>g>et10 said ,sir ,?omas1 8h compassion on y\r fa!r60 ,%e !n said no m1 & !y sat 9 sil5ce1 %e ) h] arms clasp$ ar\nd 8 neck4 ,%e wept1 & ! te>s cont9u$ to c\rse sl[ly d[n h] *eeks1 :il/ ! lamp %e _h br\ght ca/ a feeble glimm] ( light ?r\gh\t ! l5g?y ap>tm5t1 & ov] ! r[s ( books arrang$ on ! %elves2 & ?us ! h\rs fl$ rapidly t[>d ! fatal mom5t :i* %e saw advanc+ ) an agony indescribable4 ,o wick$ & voluptu\s pr9ce6 raise y\r head f y\r b$ ( d[n1 draw aside ! triple drap]ies ( silk & gold t surr\nd y2 = y\r crimes keep vigil ar\nd y\r c\*1 & ! ju/ice ( ,god numb]s e te> y h caus$ to be %$6 ,f> bett] w\ld x be = y to sleep on an infect$ dunghill1 9 "s obscure retreat2 t y\r limbs1 we>y ) toil & ! heat ( ! mid-day sun1 %\ld tremble b5ea? ! fro/s ( night1 & t y\r h&s 7 pure & free f iniquity 9 ! pres5ce ( ! mo/ high ,god2 = we _c believe t man oppresses man )\t ju/ice be+ met$ out to him1 or t ! weak %all rema9 ! prey ( ! /rong4 ,! day w come :5 a t]rible v5geance %all fall ^u ! head ( ! impi\s1 & he w see array$ be=e him all ! crimes he has committ$4 ,!n %all he cry al\d3 8,:y h ,i ev] liv$1 & :y has my "m ev] borne me 9 h] womb80 ,b light !n w no long] be measur$1 night w h disappe>$1 c5tury w no m foll[ c5tury1 & "t %all be no m4 ,,to ,,be ,,cont9u$ #bji ,m>g>ita1 ,anglic ,m>g>et1 is ! ,lat9 ^w = daisy4--,,transl4 ,a ,,prote/ant ,,bi%op ,,on ,,confession4 ,,by ,a ,,ca?olic ,,layman4 ,bi%op ,atk9son1 ( ,nor? ,c>ol9a1 9 a 8,*>ge0 to ! cl]gy ( 8 diocese1 took occasion to inveigh aga9/ auricul> confession4 ,to ?is ,bi%op ,gibbons repli$4 ,! ,prote/ant prelate n[ appe>s 9 8,a ,def5ce10 ! purport ( :i* we propose "h to exam9e4 ,omitt+ any comm5t on ! p]sonal retort1 we make our fir/ quotation f ! eigh? page ( ?is pamphlet3 8,to object to ! p[] ( ! prie/ to =give s9s is1 accord+ to ?is ! ,roman ,ca?olic view1 equival5t to object+ to ! p[] ( ,*ri/ to =give s9s4 ,is ?is to be ma9ta9$8 ,is ?is true80 ,s9ce to d\bt ,*ri/'s decl>ation is to call 8 p[] 9 "q1 we affirm t ?is is true & is to be ma9ta9$4 ,if ! words ( ,*ri/ are fallible1 x mu/ foll[ t he :o spoke !m is also fallible4 8,^: s9s ye %all =give !y are =giv510 & 8,:atsoev] ye %all loose on e>? %all be loos$ 9 heav503 ,falsify ^! /atem5ts1 & we make ,god a li>4 ,( ! ex]cise ( ?is p[] ,/4 ,paul says to ! ,cor9?ians3 8,if ,i =gave any1 = y\r sakes =gave ,i x1 9 ! p]son ( ,*ri/02 & 9 condemn+ ! ince/u\s ,cor9?ian he judges him 8) ! p[] ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/40 ,n[1 if ,/4 ,paul 0 inde$ act+ ) ! p[] ( our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 & 9 8 p]son1 8 absolution & condemnation 7 id5tical ) ,*ri/'s4 ,if n1 8 arrogations 7 blasphem\s & va94 ,b ,bi%op ,atk9son ass]ts t 8prie/ly absolution & ! absolution ( ,*ri/ are two entirely di/9ct ?+s10 because ! prie/ _c h ,god's infallible k ( ! /ate ( ! s\l1 on :i* condition =giv5ess dep5ds4 ,"h is a conf\nd+ ( ?+s :olly diff]5t--! p[] ( absolution1 & k infallible4 ,=giv5ess does dep5d ^u ! /ate ( ! s\l1 &1 :e!r x be ,*ri/ or "o ( 8 ambassadors pron\nc+ absolution1 ! conditions requisite are absolutely "o4 ,nor ,*ri/ nor 8 prie/ c p>don ! imp5it5t2 b infallible k ( ! /ate ( ! s\l affects 9 no way ! p[] ( absolution4 ,god reveals to any man 8 own s\l's condition1 b to no man is giv5 ! p[] ( self-absolution4 ,s1 also1 he grants ! p[] ( absolution ap>t f ! gift ( infallible k4 ,! ?+s are di/9ct & sep>ate f ea* o!r4 ,! latt] ( ^! p[]s our ,"l alone possesses1 b he seems n unfrequ5tly1 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 m9i/ry1 to h purposely exclud$ all its influ5ce ov] ! =m]1 to tea* u t ! two h no necess>y dep5d5ce4 ,?us1 he inve/s ,/4 ,pet] ) ! p[] ( ! keys a %ort "t be=e ! fall ( t apo/le1 & adm9i/]s to ,judas ! clean ,bread ( ,angels :5 he kn[s him to be a devil4 ,c\ld a prie/'s want ( insight h results m appall+8 ,b ,bi%op ,atk9son "h proposes a me?od mo/ +5i\s = te/+ prie/ly p[]1 a 8practical te/0 to be appli$ z foll[s3 8,:5 ! p[] ( ,*ri/ to =give s9s 0 d\bt$1 he wr\ght a miracle to prove x1 & !reby sil5c$ ! ga9say]s4 ,:5 ! p[] ( ! prie/ to =give s9s is d\bt$1 z x v frequ5tly & v s]i\sly is1 c he "w a miracle to demon/rate x80 ,to dem& a miracle 9 ! sacram5t ( p5ance z a 8practical te/0 ( sac]dotal p[] is also to require x 9 e o!r sacram5t & sac]dotal function4 ,has ,bi%op ,atk9son te/$ by ?is rule 8 baptisms1 confirmations1 communions1 &1 fir/ ( all1 8 ord]s8 ,a 8practical te/0 is ( g5]al application4 ,:5 a *ild is baptiz$1 ! ,episcopal cl]gyman ?us speaks to ! sponsors3 8,see+ n[1 de>ly belov$ bre?r51 t ?is *ild is reg5]ate & graft$ into ,*ri/'s *ur*1 let u give ?anks unto ,almighty ,god = ^! b5efits40 ,"h1 %\ld 8 8practical te/0 be dem&$ to v]ify ?is /atem5t1 c\ld ! bi%op produce x8 ,aga91 at ! end ( a m>riage he says3 8,i pron\nce y man & wife10 & 8,:om ,god ha? jo9$ toge!r let no man put asund]40 ,is ! cl]gyman !n ,god8 ,else :5ce ?is *ange f fir/ to ?ird p]son8 ,h[ f>1 we are ask$1 9 ! judgm5t ( a 8?or\gh-go+ ,roman ,ca?olic0--"o :o is bl9d en\gh to take ,god at 8 ^w1 :ile all ! _w smiles at 8 *ildi% cr$ulity--does ! prie/'s p[] ( absolution actually ext5d8 ,9 ! ord9ation s]vice ( ! ,episcopalian ,pray]-,book /&s ?is ,ca?olic =mula3 8,receive ! ,holy ,gho/ = ! (fice & "w ( a prie/ 9 ! *ur* ( ,god1 n[ committ$ unto !e by ! imposition ( our h&s4 ,^: s9s ?\ do/ =give1 !y are =giv52 & ^: s9s ?\ do/ reta91 !y are reta9$4 ,& be ?\ a fai?ful disp5s] ( ! ^w ( ,god & ( 8 holy sacram5ts2 9 ! "n ( ! ,fa!r1 & ( ! ,son1 & ( ! ,holy ,gho/4 ,am540 99 99 99 99 99 ,n[1 ! ,ca?olic believes ! *ur* means :at %e affirms2 t ! lit]al decl>ation is ! lit]al tru?1 s9ce ,god himself spake x4 ,he !re=e receives ! prie/ 9 ,*ri/'s p]son1 believ+ t ! s9s :i* he remits are remitt$4 ,b he kn[s ! conditions ^u :i* dep5ds 8 cure :5 he seeks div9e rem$ies4 ,he kn[s t ,*ri/ himself _c p>don ! imp5it5t1 & t ! humble prie/ is n great] ?an 8 ,ma/]2 b1 ^u ! same conditions t ! ,son ( ,god requir$1 he believes ! prie/'s decision mu/ be ratifi$ 9 heav54 ,he rememb]s1 too1 ! promises v\*saf$ to ^? receiv+1 & ! ov]:elm+ curse pron\nc$ on ^? reject+1 ! mess5g] ( ,*ri/--a judgm5t m dread ?an t on ,tyre & ,sidon4 ,?\gh ,bi%op ,atk9son d5\nces auricul> confession1 we are n to und]/& t he opposes all confession4 ,nay1 he deems x sometimes salut>y1 8sometimes ev5 obligatory1 f ! ignorance & d\bts ( ! p5it5t1 f ! enormity ( 8 crime1 f 8 consequ5t t5d5cy to despair4 ,b x is a dra/ic m$ic9e1 n to be tak5 regul>ly1 = ?us tak5 x enfeebles ! pati5t40 ,does ,bi%op ,atk9son really mean to tell u t a /ate ( too great sanctity is "o to be disc\rag$8 t "s bile ( imp]fection is ess5tial to ! heal? ( ! moral con/itution8 & t ?is ! dra/ic m$ic9e w\ld too ?or\ghly remove8 ,if n1 :at does he mean8 ,did he look ^u confession z a wick$ imposition1 we c\ld readily compreh5d 8 av]sion to its practice2 b ?is he d5ies1 direct+ 8 attacks aga9/ auricul> confession1 :i* by ! ,c\ncil ( ,tr5t is ?us def9$3 8,a confession ( all mortal s9s1 h[ev] secret1 ) all _! circum/ances1 to a prie/1 9 secret40 ,"h ! bi%op %udd]s--t secret mortal s9s1 ) _! att5dant circum/ances1 %\ld be matt] ( confession1 & to a prie/1 9 secret6 ,to commit !m 9 broad daylight w\ld n be half s t]rible6 ,confess+ !m 9 secret is t :i* mo/ appalls him4 ,su*1 he gravely tells u1 is n ! rightful mode4 ,! prop] ?+ to use is a v mild dilution ( ?is pot5t1 dra/ic m$ic9e--some?+ t w soo! & lull ! tr\bl$ consci5ce1 n purge x ( its guilt4 ,to support 8 /rong ass]tions1 he appeals to ,holy ,scripture & to ! e>ly fa!rs4 ,"h we h a long quotation f a "w ( ,bi%op ,hopk9s4 ,f ?is we le>n t 8! apo/les ex]cis$ _! (fice ( remitt+ or reta9+ s9s2 = ! s9s ( ^? :om !y ?\ght fit 7m>k well ! re/riction7 7 remitt$ 9 baptism1 :ile ! s9s ( ^? :om !y judg$ unfit 7 reta9$40 ,aga93 8,^! inspir$ m5 requir$ rep5tance t[>ds ,god & fai? t[>ds our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 & !n adm9i/]$ baptism = ! remission ( s9s to ^? :om !y judg$ to be truly p5it5t40 ,9 a ^w1 !y act$ always 9 accordance ) _! judgm5t4 ,n[1 ! basis ( s\nd judgm5t is a ?or\gh und]/&+ ( ! cause to be adjudg$1 & )\t ?is und]/&+ !re c be no prud5t judgm5t4 ,7 our ,"l's apo/les gods :o c\ld read man's secret consci5ce8 ,& if n1 h[ c\ld !y "k ! matt] !y 7 judg+1 or give a righte\s judgm5t until !y knew ! matt]8 ,& j "h we w\ld ask1 ,:at con/itutes matt]1 if n mortal s9s8 ,n v5ial s9s1 surely2 = ^! no ,roman ,ca?olic is call$ ^u to m5tion4 ,b :y1 "s "o may ask1 mu/ p>ticul>s be /at$ 9 mak+ a confession8 & :at is y\r au?ority = ! secrecy obs]v$8 ,to ?is we ask 9 turn1 ,if a s9 be /ripp$ ( its aggravat+ circum/ances1 w any man ma9ta9 t x is hone/ly confess$8 & s9ce ,god does n require u to confess our s9s 9 public1 %\ld 8 fai?ful repres5tative dem& m ( ! p5it5t8 ,yet x is to ^! conditions t ! bi%op makes objection1 & ?us 8 8dra/ic m$ic9e0 is a tal5t 9 a napk91 a useless1 dormant p[] n int5d$ to be ex]cis$4 ,b :at says ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& on ?is subject ( confession8 ,accord+ to ! bi%op1 %e has left x 8/rictly volunt>y02 b 9 h] ,visitation ( ! ,sick we f9d ?is rubric3 8,"h %all ! sick man be mov$ to make a special confession ( 8 s9s1 if he feel 8 consci5ce tr\bl$ ) any weighty matt]4 ,aft] :i* confession ! prie/ %all absolve him 7if he humbly & he>tily desire x7 aft] ?is sort3 8#8,our ,"l ,jesus ,*ri/1 :o ha? left p[] to 8 *ur* to absolve all s9n]s :o truly rep5t & believe 9 him1 ( 8 great m]cy =give !e ?9e (f5ces2 & by 8 au?ority committ$ to me ,i absolve !e f ?y s9s4'0 8,"h %all ! sick man be mov$ to make confession40 ,is x left s 8/rictly volunt>y0 z ! bi%op has decl>$ x8 ,& :y n[ to ! sick man does ! *ur* propose confession1 :5 9 ! "t ( heal? %e nev] urg$ x on him8 ,is he n[ 9 a condition = ?is /range & /]n requirem5t8 ,b ,bi%op ,atk9son w\ld say3 8,x is only weighty matt] he is call$ ^u to tell40 ,are n secret mortal s9s ! weights t n[ oppress him8 ,& :y is he exhort$ to a special decl>ation8 ,is x n t dea? is ne>8 ,b :o is he t reckons ! numb] ( 8 days1 & c c]tify un]r+ly h[ long he has to live8 ,! ?ief 9 ! night does n w>n u ( 8 com+4 ,behoves x n1 !re=e1 t we live z dy+ m51 le/1 9 an h\r we ?9k n1 ! ,son ( ,man %\ld come8 ,if s1 ! rubric cit$ is appropriate to all4 ,?us1 9 8 own communion1 ,bi%op ,atk9son w f9d t special confession to a prie/ is recomm5d$1 & t ?is confession has all t con/itutes auricul>1 except ! bond ( secrecy :i* sil5ces ! prie/4 ,?is is left to 8 honor or p]sonal discretion1 untrammell$ by all v[s4 ,b ! bi%op fur!r tells u he himself has he>d confessions 8:i*1 if divulg$1 w\ld n only h caus$ %ame & angui%1 b v probably h caus$ blood%$--confessions10 he cont9ues1 8:i* ,i keep z sacr$ly z any ,roman ,ca?olic c ^? made to him40 ,?is1 9 our humble judgm5t1 seems to bord] on auricul>4 ,we come n[ to ! "q ( doctr9al developm5t--a process1 z ! bi%op ?9ks1 = hat*+ any novelty t prie/craft may devise4 ,to ?is sy/em he attributes auricul> confession1 :i*1 accord+ to 8 reckon+1 0 fir/ impos$ ^u ! *ur* by ,innoc5t ,,iii4 at ! ,f\r? ,lat]an ,c\ncil1 9 #abae4 8,& t ?is10 says he1 8to ! ext5t to :i* x 0 !n c>ri$1 0 a novelty 9 ! *ur*1 is app>5t f ! t5or ( ! canon itself2 = x requires t x %all be (t5 read publicly 9 ! *ur*1 s t none may plead ignorant ( ! case40 ,9 ! ,book ( ,common ,pray]1 at ! baptismal (fice1 appe>s ! foll[+ rubric3 8,! m9i/] ( e p>i% %all (t5 admoni% ! p t !y def] n ! baptism ( _! *ildr510 etc4 ,"h1 in/ruct$ by ,bi%op ,atk9son1 we le>n1 to our amazem5t1 t ! baptism ( infants at a v t5d] age 0 fir/ kn[n 9 ,engl& aft] ! ,re=mation1 :5 ?is rubric 0 ins]t$4 ,by 8 own l9e ( argum5t we are =c$ to ?is conclusion3 ,_h x n be5 a novelty1 :at ne$ ( ?is injunction8 ,b1 return+ to our subject1 does ,bi%op ,atk9son =get t !re exi/$ h]esies be=e ! ?irte5? c5tury1 & t _! wat*word1 l 8 own1 0 8,purity ( ,fai?08 ,all remnants ( ^! sects1 ( h[ev] anci5t orig91 are 9 unity ) u ^u ?is po9t ( doctr9e4 ,to ! ,prote/ants alone belongs ! honor ( reject+ x1 & h5ce !y /& at v>iance1 n only ) ! ,pope1 b ) ! re/ ( ,*ri/5dom4 ,) reg>d to ! new dogmas t h lately be5 def9$1 z ,moehl] well expresses x1 our unity ( doctr9e is 9 sub/ance1 n 9 =m4 ,z ! ,infant 9 ! mang] & ! ,victim on ! cross1 id5tical 9 sub/ance1 7 yet unlike 9 =m1 s also tru?1 9 broad] light1 assumes m /rik+ aspect4 ,calculus is b a =m ( prim>y ari?metic4 ,z 9 ! natural ord]1 s 9 ! ord] spiritual1 developm5t is b ! pulse ( vigor & vitality4 ,ev5 9 ! life ( heav5 itself !y g 8f /r5g? to /r5g?40 ,! l(tie/ bran*es ( ! oak 7 once )9 ! acorn2 nor c\ld !y h develop$ save z !y !re exi/$4 ,?us1 to a gra9 ( mu/>d-se$ our ,"l comp>$ ! *ur*1 & to ! mite ( leav5 t leav5$ ! :ole lump4 ,%e is 8! pill> & ! gr\nd ( tru?10 :i* if once %ak51 tru? itself mu/ fall4 ,to h] alone is man responsible1 s9ce ,god commission$ h] to tea* ! _w & br+ all m5 to k ( 8 tru?4 ,to h] ,/4 ,*ryso/om & ,/4 ,augu/9e b[$2 to h] ,/4 ,ambrose & ,/4 ,b]n>d yield$ entire submission4 ,l ,bossuet & ,fnelon1 ! doctors ( all ages--:atev] _! cont5tions & discussions1 h[ev] wide _! diff]5ce ( op9ion--h ev] look$ to ,rome1 & s\ght h] f9al judgm5t z ! decree ( ,god4 ,bi%op ,gibbons1 9 reply to ! 8,*>ge0 ( ,bi%op ,atk9son1 rem>k$ ! contradictory doctr9es t prevail 9 ! ,anglican communion ) reg>d to confession2 "s execrat+ x z a ,romi% innovation1 :ile o!rs1 hold+ t5ets id5tical ) ours1 prea* & practise its obs]vance z a sacram5t ( ,*ri/4 ,bi%op ,atk9son pr(esses to discov] a p>allel to ?is 9 ! v>i\s op9ions ( ! ,ca?olic !ologians ) respect to ! limits ( ! ,pope's infallibility4 ,let u see ^u :at gr\nds he e/abli%es comp>ison1 & h[ f> ! comp>ison is support$4 ,papal ,infallibility is a dogma ( ! *ur*1 an article ( fai?1 to be by all accept$ "u ! la/ p5alty ( excommunication4 ,) ! ,prote/ant ! =ce ( ?is dogma is exp]i5c$1 n1 inde$1 z to ! ,pope1 b ) reg>d to ,holy ,scripture1 :i*1 z ! ^w ( ,god1 he mu/ hold to be infallible4 ,n[1 ! g5]al tru? t ! ,bible is infallible ! ,ca?olic & ,prote/ant bo? equally ma9ta94 ,to d\bt x w\ld be h]esy4 ,b admitt+1 z we d1 ! g5]al proposition1 h[ _m m9or diff]5ces rema9 to be adju/$6 ,! ,ca?olic believes t ! *ur* alone is able to int]pret ,holy ,scripture1 & t )\t h] guidance m5 may wre/ ,god's v ^w unto _! own de/ruction2 t ! writt5 ,^w requires "s infallible int]pret] be=e we c rely ^u its mean+ z infallible1 s9ce ! ,scriptures1 ?\gh infallible1 inspire n e read] ) _! own infallibility4 ,b ! common run ( ,prote/ants receive _! ,holy ,bible z if x _h be5 pr9t$ & h&$ d[n f heav5 9 ! language1 =m1 & b9d+ ) :i* !y are famili>4 ,!y =get t1 aft] all1 x is a m]e translation & z liable to corruption z any o!r text 9 ! h&s ( a translator4 ,! ,pope !y ?9k presumptu\s2 ! pr9t] & translator infallible4 ,b ev5 "h believ]s may hold div]se op9ions ) integrity ( fai?4 8,h[ f>10 "o may ask1 8ext5ds infallibility8 ,is x only 9 ! _s1 or 9 ! lett] also8 #8,unless a man hate 8 fa!r & 8 "m he _c be my disciple4' #8,if ye %all ask any?+ 9 my "n1 ,i w d x4' ,) :at exact re/riction are ^! words to be receiv$8 ,c errors typographical1 misr5d]+s1 etc41 affect 9 any way ! tru? ( ! infallible8 ,are all ! dates & numb]s1 9 _! common acceptation1 infallibly correct8 ,does inspiration equally p]vade ! :ole ,bible1 ! ,old & ,new ,te/am5ts8 ,h[ mu/ we und]/& ,/4 ,paul's tea*+ by comm& & tea*+ by p]mission8 ,0 he 9 ea* infallible80 ,all ^! que/ions might arise among s9c]e believ]s hold+ ! g5]al tru? t ! ,scriptures are infallible4 ,z we h be=e obs]v$1 ,papal ,infallibility is an e/abli%$ dogma1 an article ( fai?1 & ! que/ions n[ at issue among ,ca?olic !ologians are precisely ( ! nature ( ^? among all ,prote/ants ) reg>d to ,holy ,scripture4 ,:5 a def9ition ( a dogma ( fai? has be5 promulgat$ to ! univ]sal *ur*1 x is ackn[l$g$ z infallible by all2 b ! ,pope sometimes tea*es 9 a less det]m9$ species1 & !n only c ev5 ! mo/ lax !ologians raise ! "q h[ f> 8 tea*+ b9ds4 ,are disputes among ! ,anglicans analog\s to ^!8 ,bi%op ,atk9son w\ld /ickle = 8 sac]dotal "*2 ,bi%op ,:ittle1 ( ,virg9ia1 w\ld hoot ! v notion4 ,at ,m\nt ,calv>y1 9 ,baltimore1 a *ild becomes reg5]ate 9 ! sacram5t ( baptism2 at ,/4 ,pet]'s1 five squ>es di/ant1 no su* *ange c be effect$4 ,at ! =m] ,mass is said & ! ,sacr$ ,ho/ is wor%ipp$2 at ! latt] ! ,ho/ is bread1 & to wor%ip x is idolatry4 ,= :e!r x be bread or ! gold5 calf ador$1 su* wor%ip is idolatr\s4 ,& if ! ,ho/ be ,*ri/1 n to wor%ip is d5ial ( our ,bless$ ,"l's ,div9ity4 ,are ! ,quak] & ! ,mormon m at v>iance 9 fai?8 ,b ,bi%op ,atk9son int]rupts u4 8,i am n ! *ur*10 he says1 8nor is ,bi%op ,:ittle1 nor ! pa/ors ( ! *ur*es to :i* y h ref]r$40 ,be x grant$2 b we ask1 !n1 ,:at is y\r *ur*'s tea*+8 ,surely1 "o ( y is wrong1 & has ! *ur* no voice to decide ! "q = u8 ,c idolatry be taught 9 h] communion ) impunity8 ,=1 9 ,dr4 ,gramnici's judgm5t1 ?is is ,mr4 ,ri*ie's crime3 ! wor%ip ( ! creature in/ead ( ! ,creator4 ,x is too true4 ,all t ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& boa/s is latitude ( doctr9e4 ,%e has no p[] ( utt]ance to def9e or to condemn4 ,! wrangl+s ( h] *ildr5 h sil5c$ h] = ev]4 ,! enormities ( ,d>w91 if !y ?reat5$1 c\ld n r\se h]2 nor1 r\s$1 has %e ! unity to utt] an ana!ma4 ,hav+ notic$ _m po9ts on :i* we diff] f ,bi%op ,atk9son1 9 conclusion we rem>k "o on :i* we q agree4 ,?is is :51 speak+ ( ,/4 ,b]n>d1 he /yles him 8! great sa9t40 ,b ! "q ^u :i* he appeals to ?is great fa!r is h>dly "o on :i* we hop$ to f9d ! bi%op laudatory4 ,hav+ *os5 him1 h[ev]1 to plead 8 cause aga9/ u1 we ne$s mu/ ?9k t he supports 8 advocate1 & holds him or?odox1 at lea/1 ^u ! po9t at issue--! ,immaculate ,conception4 ,let u he> :at ,/4 ,b]n>d has to (f] on ?is po9t4 8,?\ art t *os5 ,lady10 says he1 89 :om our ,"l f\nd repose1 & 9 :om he has deposit$ all 8 treasures )\t measure4 ,h5ce ! :ole _w1 ,o my mo/ holy ,lady6 honors ?y *a/e womb z ! temple ( ,god1 9 :i* ! salvation ( ! _w began4 ,?\1 ,o great ,"m ( ,god6 art ! enclos$ g>d5 into :i* ! h& ( a s9n] nev] ent]$ to ga!r its fl[]s4 ,?\ art ! p>adise ( ,god2 f !e issu$ =? ! f\nta9 ( liv+ wat] t irrigates ! :ole _w4 ,! day on :i* ?\ came/ into ! _w c inde$ be call$ a day ( salvation1 a day ( grace4 ,?\ art fair z ! moon2 ! moon illum9es ! night ) ! light x receives f ! sun1 & ?\ enlight5e/ our d>kness ) ! spl5dor ( ?y virtues4 ,b ?\ art fair] ?an ! moon2 = 9 !e !re is nei!r spot nor %ad[4 ,?\ art bright z ! sun--,i mean z t ,sun :i* creat$ ! _w4 ,he 0 *os5 among/ all m51 & ?\ wa/ *os5 among/ all wom54 ,o sweet1 ,o great1 ,o all-amiable ,m>y6 no tongue c pron\nce ?y "n b ?\ inflame/ x ) love40 ,a ,,day ,,among ,,! ,,ki[as ,,& ,,coman*es4 ,x 0 r cold & fro/y 9 ! e>ly ,janu>y morn+ z we rode ea/w>d f ,ott] ,creek to ! ,ki[a & ,coman*e res]vation1 9 ! ,indian ,t]ritory4 ,t[>d noon1 h[ev]1 ! sun came out1 brilliant & w>m4 ,! effect on ! transp>5t cov]+ ( ! trees & %rubs 0 dazzl+ly beautiful4 ,"s 7 encas$ 9 a bright armor1 cunn+ly l9k$ 9 *a9s ( cresc5ts4 ,i deta*$ a p]fect 8ice-plant10 ) e curve ( ! /em1 e n]ve ( ! leaves1 tak5 9 ice4 ,! humble/ we$s on ! prairie sp>kl$ ) fro/y diamonds4 ,b z ! sun grew w>m] !y began to b5d "u _! gorge\s burd5s1 z if we>i$ by _! spl5dor1 l tir$ beauties aft] a ball4 ,9 ! aft]noon ! wea!r 0 z cle> & balmy z on a day 9 ,june4 ,our way lay ?r\gh ! mo/ beautiful "p ( ! ,indian ,t]ritory4 ,we skirt$ ! s\!rn slopes ( ! ,wi*ita ,m\nta9s4 ,^!1 z if 9 honor ( our com+1 exhibit$ all _! jewelry 9 its brighte/ lu/re4 ,d[n _! d>k slopes ran %9+ /reams1 l *a9s ( silv] adorn+ _! broad brea/s4 ,/ones ( gray & yell[ & gre5 & purple 7 heap$ toge!r 9 di/ract+ pr(usion1 ! :ole se5 ?r\gh ! mo/ surpass+ly t5d] ( violet t9ts1 too delicate to be comp>$ to ! filmie/ m>riage-morn+ lace4 ,z we proce$$ ! c\ntry became m & m div]sifi$4 ,upl& & vale succe$$ ea* o!r 9 delightful v>iety4 ,beautiful gl5s1 wood$ slopes1 bold m\nta9-cre/s1 fill$ ! l&scape4 ,! day _h become w>m en\gh to free ! babble ( ! scores ( pretty little /reams t fl[ into ! ,ca*e4 ,we rode ?r\gh groves ( mesquite & =e/s ( oaks4 ,! long1 /raight pa?s ?r\gh ! oak-woods made "o ?9k ( ! long alleys ( ,v]sailles4 ,we pass along ! ,ma9 ,ca*e2 ! sc5]y is ravi%+4 ,to ! "r fl[s ! /ream4 ,x is ?ickly wood$2 & ?r\gh ! ,engli% effect1 produc$ by ! smoke ( a prairie fire 9 ! f> di/ance1 x br+s back ! memory ( a railroad glimpse ( ! l9e ( ,w9dsor ,=e/4 ,occasional circles ( oaks 9 ! mid/ ( noble /ret*es ( upl& r5d] m /rik+ ! lik5ess to ! p>k sc5]y ( old ,engl&4 ,to ! left are ! m\nta9s4 ,!y actually furni% ! luxury ( rocks1 cov]$ ) moss & m\ld z gre5 z y c\ld see ^u ,iri% ru9s4 ,:at a joy 0 ! spectacle ( s lovely a region to our eyes1 t _h be5 />v$ = mon?s on s&-hills & treeless des]ts6 ,we pass$ hundr$s ( lovely sites = cottages1 9 pleasant nooks1 %elt]$ f all cold w9ds by wood$ slopes t op5$ t[>ds ! s\? & b\nd$ semi-circul> vales ( m>vell\s f]tility4 ,inde$1 9 beauty ( sc5]y & 9 ri*ness ( soil ,i ?9k ?is portion ( ! ,indian ,t]ritory may be consid]$ ! g>d5 ( ! we/]n _w4 ,b1 alas6 no?+ e>?ly is p]fect4 ,! brighte/ prospect has its %ad[4 ,ov] ?is seem+ p>adise1 :]e y c see 9 a day's j\rney ! lovelie/ *>act]i/ics ( ! mo/ favor$ climes1 mal>ia spreads its black & baleful w+s4 ,i visit$ ! res]vation ( ! ,ki[as & ,coman*es soon aft] x 0 ent]$ by "o ( ! exp$itions t op]at$ aga9/ ! ho/ile b&s ( ^! ,indians & ( ! ,*ey5nes 9 ! w9t] ( #ahg-4 ,?is =ce _h driv5 9 a numb] ( ,ki[as & ,coman*es4 ,x 0 a close race betwe5 ! troops & ! ,indians4 ,b ! latt]1 hav+ ! great advantage ( ! />t1 ?r[+ away all imp$im5ta1 leav+ _! l9e ( flight m>k$ by ab&on$ lodges1 lodge-poles1 ponies1 cook+ ut5sils1 etc41 _h won ! race by a few h\rs only1 & surr5d]$ n a mom5t too soon4 ,i want$ to see all ,i c\ld see ( ,indians :ile opportunity (f]$4 ,i visit$ ! comm&+ (fic] ( ! adjo9+ milit>y po/1 & made kn[n to him my wi%es4 ,he receiv$ me ) great c\rtesy & k9dness1 plac$ a vehicle at my disposal1 & in/ruct$ 8 int]pret] to accompany me ?r\gh ! ,indian camps4 ,! ,indians _h pit*$ _! tepies 9 ! timb]$ bottoms along ! /reams = sev]al miles ar\nd ! =t4 ,! int]pret] 0 an 8old ,indian man40 ,i f\nd him intellig5t & polite4 ,he _h evid5tly be5 well br\ght up & fairly educat$4 ,8 language 0 g5]ally good2 & :5 he indulg$1 occasionally1 9 a graphic1 fronti] mode ( expression1 x 0 easy to see t ?is 0 an aft]-graft1 ?\gh n ! less apt & piquant on t acc\nt4 ,! ,indians on ! res]vation 7 divid$ into two great classes1 ^? "u civil & ^? "u milit>y control4 ,! =m] 7 "u *>ge ( ! ag5t2 ! latt] "u t ( ! comm&] ( ! =t4 ,^! 7 aga9 subdivid$ into ! inc>c]at$1 ! enroll$1 & ! p>ol$ 7pron\nc$ by ! employees ( ! po/ & res]vation1 pay-roll$74 ,! imprison$ 7 aga9 subdivid$ into two classes3 ! m guilty & dang]\s1 :o 7 plac$ 9 irons & conf9$ "u /rict surveillance 9 ! po/ gu>d-h\se2 & ! ,indians ( less note & guilt1 :o 7 9 conf9em5t1 b n 9 irons4 ,( ! fir/ ! pr9cipal 0 ,:ite ,horse1 a ,ki[a *ief1 a murd]]1 ravi%]1 & z great a g5]al sc\ndrel z c\ld be f\nd 9 any tribe4 ,^! really 8bad ,indians0 did n numb] m ?an half a doz54 ,! ,coman*es & ,ki[as belong+ to ! second subdivision 7 conf9$ )9 ! walls ( an ext5sive b unf9i%$ /one build+1 int5d$ = an ice-h\se1 "o hundr$ & fifty feet by =ty4 ,!y numb]$ ab\t a hundr$ & tw5ty4 ,i told ! int]pret] ,i %\ld l to beg9 by a visit to ,:ite ,horse4 8,!n10 said he1 8we %all h to see ! (fic] ( ! day2 = ! s]geant ( ! gu>d has ord]s to let no "o visit ,:ite ,horse )\t special in/ructions40 ,two old squaws1 evid5tly 9 great di/ress1 n[ came up to ! int]pret]1 &1 hav+ %ak5 h&s ) him1 began to talk to him ) great eag]ness4 8,y're 9 luck10 said ! int]pret] to me4 8,^! are two ( 8 mo!rs :o want p]mission to see him40 8,two ( 8 mo!rs60 ,i exclaim$4 8,h[ _m mo!rs has he1 = heav5's sake80 8,only "o regul> "o10 he repli$1 laugh+4 8,! o!r is 8 aunt2 b among ^! ,indians ! aunts also call !mselves mo!rs40 ,accompani$ by ! two squaws1 we w5t to seek ! (fic] ( ! day4 ,we soon f\nd him4 ,he 0 a tall1 f9e-look+1 g5ial1 impulsive ,k5tuckian1 a cavalry (fic]4 ,he w5t ) u to ! gu>d-h\se4 ,he fir/ took ! int]pret] & myself into ! prison-room :]e ,:ite ,horse's five companions 7 conf9$4 ,!y look$ greatly dispirit$4 ,!y all %ook h&s ) u ) great w>m?4 ,i notic$ ! eag]ness ( ! la/ h&-%ak]1 :o seem$ to fe> t we might leave ! cell be=e he _h gone ?r\gh ! c]emony ) ea* ( u4 ,poor wret*es6 ,i presume !y ?\ght _! h\r 0 ne>ly come1 &1 l dr[n+ m51 !y grasp$ ev5 at ! semblance ( /raws4 ,!y evid5tly _h "s r\gh idea ( 8mak+ int]e/0 ) ! victor 8pale-faces0 9 a =lorn hope = p>don4 ,!y 7 effusive 9 _! manife/ations ( fri5d%ip = ! (fic]1 :o1 ) 8 revolv] 9 8 belt & 8 long cavalry sabre clank+ at 8 heels1 repres5t$ ,=ce to !m4 ,=ce is some?+ ,indians und]/&1 & !y respect its emblems4 ,inde$1 mo/ ( !m h be5 af=d$ b poor opportunities to und]/& any?+ else4 ,! (fic] !n conduct$ u to a private room1 into :i* he ord]$ ,:ite ,horse to be br\ght4 ,a clank+ ( *a9s 0 he>d along ! corridor1 & ,:ite ,horse1 d\bly iron$1 /ood 9 ! door-way4 ,he ent]$1 n )\t a c]ta9 untutor$ maje/y ( gait1 maugre 8 irons4 ,he put out 8 manacl$ h&s1 & en]getically w5t ?r\gh ! c]emony ( h&-%ak+1 beg9n+ ) ! (fic] ( ! day1 & giv+ him an extra %ake at ! end4 ,:ite ,horse 0 a l>ge1 p[]ful ,indian4 ,he wore a d>k-color$ blanket :i* cov]$ 8 entire p]son4 ,i c\ld disc]n no indications ( f]ocity 9 8 c\nt5ance4 ,8 face1 on ! contr>y1 _h r :at ,i %\ld call a ,*adb& ca/4 ,8 fle% seem$ s(t1 oily1 & 8puffy40 ,:ite ,horse's "m & aunt 7 n[ p]mitt$ to ent]4 ,! "m ru%$ to h] son1 ?rew h] arms ar\nd him1 kiss$ him on bo? *eeks1 :ile ! te>s roll$ d[n h] face2 b %e utt]$ n a ^w4 ,! aunt kiss$ him 9 l mann]4 ,:ite ,horse submitt$ to _! embraces1 b made no motion ( respond+ affection4 ,he seem$ a little n]v\s "u _! c>esses1 & probably "u our obs]vation4 ,! "m took hold ( 8 *a91 look$ at x = a mom5t1 & !n came ano!r p>oxysm ( sil5t grief1 reveal+ itself 9 te>s alone4 ,!y sat on a r\gh wood5 b5*1 ,:ite ,horse 9 ! c5tre1 8 "m on 8 "r1 8 aunt on ! left1 ea* hold+ "o ( 8 h&s 9 bo? ( h]s4 ,:ite ,horse utt]$ no s\nd2 no ge/ure betray$ any emotion1 yet ,i ?\ght ,i c\ld detect a moi/5+ ( ! eye4 ,?is made me feel t ,i _h no bus9ess !re1 gaz+ on 8 grief & t ( ! poor ,indian wom54 ,i suppose ,i ought to be a%am$ to say x2 b ! tru? mu/ be told1 & ,i mu/ confess t1 villa9 z he 01 ,i c\ld n help feel+ = him4 ,( c\rse x 0 a weakness1 b ,i am mis]ably weak 9 su* matt]s4 ,i believe ,i %\ld h plead$ = m]cy t[>ds him1 ?\gh he %[$ little m]cy to o!rs4 ,!re are few human be+s :o d n1 at "s "t 9 _! lives1 ne$ m]cy %[n !m2 & :5 !y !mselves cry out = x1 x mu/ be a great consolation to !m to reflect1 z !y look back1 t !y1 9 _! "t1 h n be5 deaf to ! cries ( o!rs4 ,i signifi$ a wi% to )draw1 & left1 accompani$ by ! (fic] & ! int]pret]4 ,be=e we 7 p]mitt$ to dep>t1 h[ev]1 we _h to %ake h&s ) ,:ite ,horse & ! two squaws4 ,! wom5 look$ at u ) an appeal+ expression1 z if1 9 _! poor1 simple m9ds1 !y ?\ght x possible t1 9 "s way or o!r1 we might h an influ5ce on ! fate ( ! son4 ,we next visit$ ! unf9i%$ build+ 9 :i* ! "o hundr$ & tw5ty less] ,indian crim9als 7 conf9$4 ,!y 7 be/[$ 9 a suffici5tly com=table mann]4 ,common t5ts 7 rang$ along ! walls1 & !re 7 fires burn+ at prop] di/ances d[n ! c5tre ( ! build+4 ,! occupants ( ! t5ts 7 mo/ly engag$ 9 gambl+ ) monte c>ds & 9 v>i\s o!r ways4 ,y\r ,indian is un=tunately 8a born gambl]40 ,!y quitt$ _! play1 h[ev]1 & cr[d$ ar\nd u1 eag] to %ake h&s ) u1 & utt]+ ! ,indian monosyllabic expression ( satisfaction1 :i* s\nds z if writt5 8h[40 ,?is h&-%ak+ took "s "t1 z e ,indian insi/$ on go+ ?r\gh ! c]emony4 ,:5 ,i suppos$ ,i _h %ak5 my way ?r\gh ! cr[d1 ,i 0 t\*$ on ! arm1 &1 turn+1 met a face :i* 0 evid5tly n t ( an ,indian1 ?\gh its own] 0 g>b$ 9 ,indian guise4 ,he put out 8 h&1 say+ 8h[0 9 ! usual way4 ,i said to him 9 r 8,brummagem0 ,spani% t he 0 n an 8,indio40 ,he %ook 8 head & repli$3 8,no40 8,mejicano80 ,i ask$4 8,si10 he repli$ ) a broad gr94 ,! o!r ,indians cr[d$ ar\nd u1 laugh+ & nodd+ _! heads1 ejaculat+3 8,mejicano6 ,h[6 h[60 & turn+ t[>ds ea* o!r ) ge/ures ( wond] or admiration 7exactly z ,i h se5 ! *orus d at ! ,italian op]a74 ,?is 0 no d\bt done ) a rude idea ( flatt]+ me on my p]spicacity4 ,!re are worse judges ( human nature ?an ! untutor$ ,indian4 ,i suppose !re is v little d\bt t1 _h ,i any p[] ov] _! fate1 ! complim5t w\ld n h be5 ?r[n away on me1 or on mo/ m5 = t matt]4 ,( c\rse !y want$ tobacco1 & we gave !m :at we _h ab\t u4 ,!y _h a good deal to say to ! int]pret]4 ,e "o _h "s little grievance to compla9 ( or want to be satisfi$4 ,at l5g?1 aft] "s m h&-%ak+1 we escap$ f !m4 ,on leav+ ! prison-h\se we le>n$ t we %\ld n f9d ! pr9cipal ,indians 9 _! camps until lat] 9 ! day1 z !y 7 !n collect+ 9 ! comm&+ (fic]'s (fice to talk ab\t s5d+ a p>ty to f9d "s ( ! ,*ey5nes1 :o1 hav+ be5 driv5 f ! brakes ( ! ,/ak$ ,pla9s1 7 suppos$ to h gone to s\!rn ,new ,mexico4 ,! int]pret] said ,i %\ld h a good opportunity to see ! 8head m50 !re2 we c\ld visit ! camps aft]w>ds4 ,to ! (fice we w5t1 & f\nd !re ab\t fifte5 or tw5ty *iefs1 among !m ,little ,cr[ & ,kick+ ,bird1 ! head *ief ( ! ,ki[as4 ,if ev] !re 7 a good ,indian--& !re are _m v hone/ p we/ ( ! ,mississippi :o ?9k t no live ,indian c be good--,i ?9k ,kick+ ,bird 0 a good ,indian4 ,dur+ ! rec5t tr\bles he nev] left 8 res]vation1 0 con/ant 9 us+ 8 influ5ce 9 favor ( ! :ites1 & nev] wav]$ 9 8 fidelity to ! gov]nm5t4 ,he 0 a f9e-look+ ,indian1 & _h z w9n+ a c\nt5ance z ,i h look$ ^u any:]e4 ,! expression ( 8 eyes 0 rem>kably s(t & pleas+4 ,!re 0 a quiet1 natural dignity 9 8 mann]s1 temp]$ by great natural grace4 ,i 0 tak5 by 8 appe>ance f ! fir/1 & %ook h&s ) him ) pleasure & s9c]ity1 :i* 0 n ! case on e occasion ( h&-%ak+ t morn+4 ,kick+ ,bird1 z ne>ly z "o c judge an ,indian's age 7an ,indian is g5]ally z great a *ronological difficulty z a negro71 0 !n ab\t ?irty-five ye>s old4 ,he 0 some:at above ! middle height1 ri*ly b n gaudily dress$4 ,hang+ by a loop f 8 left brea/ 7 a pair ( silv] tweez]s4 ,aft] ! 8talk0 0 ov] & ! arrangem5ts = s5d+ out ! p>ty agre$ ^u1 e *ief except ,kick+ ,bird _h "s private 8axe to gr9d0--some?+ to ask =4 ,z ! pres5tation ( ^! 8private bills0 0 likely to take mu* "t1 we )drew1 m\nt$ our wagon1 & drove to ! ,ki[a camp4 ,! camps ( ! ?ree tribes1 ,ki[as1 ,coman*es1 & ,apa*es1 7 pit*$ 9 ! fr+e ( timb] t bord]s ,m$ic9e ,bluff ,creek & ! ,ma9 ,ca*e4 ,! day 0 bright & w>m = ! season4 ,! sc>let & :ite blankets ( ! ,indians1 se5 "h & !re among ! trees1 gave life & color to ! l&scape4 ,cr[ds ( *ildr5 gamboll$ & %\t$1 & seem$ to enjoy !mselves int5sely4 ,!y _h no idea !y 7 ! *ildr5 ( a doom$ & dy+ race4 ,!re 0 no trace among !m ( ! /oicism ( ! ,indian ( matur] ye>s4 ,no cr[d ( ,fr5* ur*9s play+ ar\nd ! ,t\r ,sa9t ,jacques 9 ! gr\nds ( ! ,palais ,royal1 or ! g>d5s ( ! ,tuil]ies1 0 ev] m full ( gayety & espigl]ie ?an ^! little savages4 ,!y ?rew _! arms ab\t & 8kick$ loose legs0 z naturally & ) z mu* ab&on z any :ite *ildr5 c\ld h done4 ,"s1 m indu/ri\sly incl9$1 built little tepies1 or lodges2 o!rs made t9y camp-fires1 play+ 8w>-p>ty02 o!rs1 ) m9iature b[s & arr[s1 skipp$ along1 %oot+ at ! small birds t cross$ _! pa?4 ,n[ an ur*91 m bold ?an ! re/1 w\ld hop alongside our wagon & return our 8h[1 h[0 ) comp\nd int]e/4 ,embold5$ by 8 example1 o!rs w\ld foll[1 until we _h a cr[d ( little r$-sk9s ( bo? sexes ab\t u1 hopp+1 laugh+1 & 8h[-h[0-+4 ,occasionally !y indulg$ 9 a g5]al %\t ( good-natur$ m]rim5t1 :i* may v probably h be5 caus$ by "s m ?an usually good joke at our exp5se4 ,our fir/ visit 0 to ,kick+ ,bird's lodge4 ,x 0 q roomy1 be+ a tepie ( tw5ty-f\r poles4 ,9 re> ( ! lodge1 & c>efully cov]$ by a paul91 l ! c>riage ( any civiliz$ g5tleman1 /ood our fri5d ,kick+ ,bird's 8buggy40 ,kick+ ,bird _h n yet return$ f ! talk at ! po/4 ,8 wife1 a buxom "y squaw1 pr(usely bead$1 brightly blanket$1 v]milion-*eek$1 b n ov]-wa%$1 did ! honors4 ,%e _h a *ild ab\t t5 mon?s old--a lively1 /\t little r$ rascal1 ^: fle% 0 z firm z vulcaniz$ rubb]4 ,! little wret* 0 j beg9n+ to walk4 ,he 0 9 puris1 ( c\rse4 ,he took wond]fully to u4 ,he w\ld try to walk across ! lodge to ea* ( u 9 turn1 fall+ at e o!r /ep1 & gett+ up aga9 ) a l\d cr[ ( det]m9ation4 ,!n he w\ld toddle f "o to ! o!r1 hold+ by our boot-tops z we /ood 9 a circle ar\nd him1 & be+ jump$ z high z arms w\ld admit ( by ea* 9 turn1 to 8 int5se delight & ! great enjoym5t ( 8 "m4 ,we walk$ ?r\gh ! camp & wat*$ ! squaws tann+ buffalo-hides & prep>+ antelope-sk9s4 ,i 0 v anxi\s to get a papoose-bo>d1 z a telegram f a m$ical fri5d _h j in=m$ me t !re 0 an opportunity ( utiliz+ su* a piece ( furniture 9 ! family ( a v p>ticul> fri5d4 ,b ,i c\ld n beg or buy "o1 ev5 ) ! help ( my fri5d ! int]pret]4 ,we ask$ sev]al squaws1 b n "o ( !m w\ld sell4 ,i he>d aft]w>ds t an extravagantly high price1 back$ by ! ,indian ag5t's influ5ce1 fail$ to procure "o4 ,! squaws no d\bt consid] x 8bad m$ic9e0 to sell a papoose-bo>d4 ,a gaudily-dress$ ,indian1 ^: *eeks 7 /reak$ ) pa9t ( all ! colors ( ! ra9b[1 approa*$ u4 ,9 my civiliz$ simplicity ,i suppos$ t ?is gl>+ individual 0 "s v big *ief inde$4 ,i ask$ ! int]pret] :at great *ief he 04 8,"s ,indian plug10 respond$ t g5tleman2 8no *ief at all40 8,h[ comes he to be s extravagantly adorn$80 8,!y c we> any?+ !y c beg1 buy1 or /eal40 ,my mi/ake rem9ds me ( a simil> "o made by ,indians ) reg>d to "s :ite visitors4 ,col4 ---- visit$ an ,indian camp1 accompani$ by "s (fic]s & a cavalry escort4 ,! colonel & ! (fic]s 7 dress$ 9 fatigue uni=m1 ) m]ely gold en\gh ab\t !m to indicate _! rank to a close obs]v] on close inspection4 ,! obs]v$ ( all ! ,indian obs]v]s1 h[ev]1 0 a 8fancy0 ,dut* bugl]1 ) 8 d\ble yell[ /ripe & 8 b>s ( yell[ braid across 8 brea/4 ,to him ! mo/ respectful homage & ! greate/ consid]ation 7 paid4 ,z we pass$ "o ( ! ,ki[a lodges1 a "y man1 seem+ly ab\t tw5ty-five or tw5ty-eight ye>s old1 came out to meet u ) out/ret*$ arms4 ,) ! exception ( ,kick+ ,bird1 he 0 ! mo/ pleas+ ,indian ,i met4 ,he 0 v fair-sk9n$ = an ,indian1 bright1 intellig5t-look+1 ) a frankness ( mann] r>e among ,indians4 ,he 0 pres5t$ to me z ,big ,tree1 a p>ol$ ,indian4 ,! int]pret] told me t1 up to ! "t ,big ,tree 0 tak5 ) ,satanta1 ! =m] 0 an ,indian ( no note4 ,he 0 innoc5t ( crime1 & a*iev$ a reputation m]ely by 8 accid5tal associations ) ,satanta4 ,not)/&+ ! lesson ,i _h receiv$1 :5 we met "s gaudily-b$iz5$ ,indian ,i c\ld n refra9 f ask+ :o he 04 ,! int]pret]'s answ] 0 inv>iably3 8,only "s ,indian plug40 ,we drove to ! ,coman*e camp1 & visit$ ! lodge ( ,quirz-,quip1 or 8,antelope-,*ew]40 ,i _h met him at ! 8talk0 9 ! morn+4 ,he recogniz$ me & %ook h&s 9 a v fri5dly mann]4 ,quirz-,quip's c\nt5ance 0 n an attractive "o4 ,x 0 at its be/ !n1 h[ev]1 = he 0 9 high glee at 8 good =tune 9 rea*+ ! res]vation1 ev5 ) ! loss ( almo/ ev]y?+ he _h1 & ! troops close at 8 heels4 ,he only got 9 a few h\rs ahead ( !m1 & !y _h be5 ga9+ on him h\rly4 ,z 8 d9n] 0 ready1 ,antelope-,*ew] invit$ u 9 to jo9 him 9 ! repa/1 & ,i accept$ ! invitation eag]ly4 ,! lodge 0 a l>ge & com=table "o4 ,no d\bt x _h be5 kept /&+ on ! res]vation = ! use ( ! squaws & *ildr5 :ile ,antelope-,*ew] 0 on ! w>-pa?1 & = a pleasant & safe re/+-place = t g5tleman :5 ! troops made ! w>-pa? too hot = him4 ,mats 7 plac$ ar\nd ! lodge4 ,on ^! we sat tailor-fa%ion4 ,valises1 made ( buffalo-hide1 scrap$ & pa9t$ 9 ! usual ,indian fa%ion1 7 plac$ at int]vals ar\nd ! tepie4 ,! fire 0 9 ! c5tre1 9 a hole eighte5 in*es or two feet deep4 ,! lodge 0 pleasantly w>m$1 & !re 0 n ! lea/ smoke4 ,two "y bucks occupi$ ab\t f\r y>ds ( ! lodge4 ,!y lay /ret*$ at full l5g? on _! backs4 ,ea* _h a b[ & arr[1 ) :i* he amus$ himself by toy+4 ,! arr[ 0 9 its place1 ready to be sp$4 ,ev] & anon !y w\ld draw ! arr[s back to ! head1 & !n relax ! /r+s aga94 ,i felt t ! rascals w\ld h s5t ! b>bs ?r\gh u ) pleasure1 if !y c\ld only d s ) safety4 ,we 7 un>m$1 x is true2 b !re 7 ?irte5 companies ( cavalry & five ( infantry )9 a mile & a half1 & ! *ances ( ultimate escape 7 m ?an d\btful4 ,i %\ld n wi% to meet ev5 my wor?y fri5d ,quirz-,quip (f ! res]vation1 if ,i 7 un>m$ & no help ne>4 ,! "y m5 m]ely nodd$ to u z we ent]$1 )\t *ang+ _! positions or int]mitt+ _! b[-play4 ,!y gave u a half-c>eless1 half-sup]cili\s smile1 & glanc$ at ea* o!r1 z if !y %\ld say3 8,buffalo-,he>t1 my boy6 :at does ! gov]nor mean by br++ ^! fell[s "h80 ,!y seem$ to look ^u u z a pair ( "y scions ( ! old ,fr5* noblesse might h look$ ^u a republican gu>d detail ent]+ _! private ap>tm5ts 9 _! ance/ral *teau4 ,we %ook h&s & ex*ang$ grunts ) ! squaws & *ildr54 ,! int]pret] jok$ ,quirz-,quip ab\t 8 race ) ! troops4 ,! ,indian laugh$1 indulg$ 9 sev]al 8h[-h[s0 & bu5os 7! ,coman*es use a good _m ,spani% words71 & %ook h&s ) me aga9 ) great seem+ cordiality4 ,he 0 evid5tly v mu* elat$ by 8 good =tune 9 gett+ to a place ( safety1 & %[$ x by repeat$ *uckles4 ,d9n] be+ ready1 we drew clos] to ! fe/ive fire-hole 9 :i* ! vi&s 7 cook+4 ,z a n v comely old squaw put =? a n v clean h& & arm to s]ve ! fir/ c\rse1 a "y g5tleman :o _h jo9$ our p>ty made a precipitate retreat4 ,! "y fell[ 0 tr\bl$ ) a delicate /oma*4 ,ano!r g5tleman1 hav+ ta/$ ( ! fir/ c\rse1 said he f\nd ! tepie r close & )drew4 ,!re rema9$ ( our p>ty1 !n1 only ! int]pret] & my unwor?y self to d honor to ,antelope-,*ew]'s hospitality4 ,! p>ty assembl$ ar\nd ! hospitable /ew-pan consi/$ ( ! old squaw :o did ! honors ( ! camp-kettle2 a y\ng] squaw1 plump & dirty1 evid5tly ! late/ favorite2 ,antelope-,*ew] & sev]al little ,*ew]s1 rang+ f six mon?s to twelve ye>s old2 ! ari/ocratic "y bucks 7^: food 0 h&$ to !m by ! old squaw71 ! int]pret]1 & ! writ]4 ,! repa/ consi/$ ( /ew$ buffalo meat s]v$ 9 ! vessel 9 :i* x 0 cook$4 ,ea* convive takes 8 clasp-knife 9 8 "r h&1 seizes "o end ( ! piece ( meat ) ! ?umb & =ef+] ( 8 left1 & cuts (f a piece ( ! requir$ size4 ,x is 8bad m$ic9e10 z well z mauvais gt1 to take m ?an y c consume4 ,! mann] 9 :i* salt 0 us$ /ruck me z be+ an improvem5t on our civiliz$ mode ( us+ x4 ,x 0 s]v$ dissolv$ 9 wat] 9 a %all[ vessel1 & ea* gue/ dipp$ 8 piece ( meat 9 ! fluid4 ,( c\rse if ?is me?od 7 adopt$ 9 our hotels or bo>d+-h\ses1 ,i %\ld wi% to h my salt & wat] s]v$ 9 an 8individual0 salt-vessel4 ,!re 0 no bread4 ,! ,indians on ! res]vation _h receiv$ no fl\r = weeks4 ,we _h ! ,indian sub/itute = bread--! fat ( ! meat cut (f 9 /rips1 press$1 & s]v$ sep>ately1 cold4 ,!re are worse sub/itutes4 ,a cup ( c(fee 7)\t milk1 ( c\rse7 conclud$ ! repa/4 ,x 0 by no means bad4 ,x 0 hot & /rong1 ?\gh n q sweet en\gh1 z ! ration ( sug> issu$ to ! ,indians 0 insuffici5t4 ,i enjoy$ x1 h[ev]4 ,x is only ju/ice to say t ,quirz-,quip's c(fee 0 mu* bett] ?an "s ,i h ta/$ 9 railroad eat+-h\ses & 8end ( ! track0 t[ns4 ,d9n] be+ ov]1 we left ! lodge to walk ?r\gh ! camp1 & especially to visit & view a bridge made by ! ,indians !mselves across ! ,m$ic9e ,bluff4 ,x 0 a /ructure ( mud & logs q cr$itable to ,indian +5uity & indu/ry4 ,x %[$ t ! lessons ( _! tea*]--! beav]--_h n be5 ?r[n away ^u !m4 ,we invit$ ,antelope-,*ew] to come ) u to ! =t bak]y1 & we w\ld make him a pres5t ( a doz5 loaves ( bread4 ,he cons5t$1 b said he want$ 8 squaw to g too4 8,he wants h] to c>ry back ! bread10 said ! int]pret]4 ,we agre$1 & got into ! wagon4 ,quirz-,quip desir$ t ! plump & dirty squaw %\ld ride inside ) u4 ,to ?is we w\ld n submit1 & insi/$ t %e %\ld take ! seat beside ! driv]4 ,inde$1 ,i felt already an it*+ s5sation all ov] me--no d\bt ! effect ( imag9ation2 = ! int]pret] assur$ me !re 0 no dang] ( any?+ ( ! k9d1 unless ,i %\ld sp5d a night 9 a lodge4 ,i assur$ him t su* a ?+ 0 n at all probable4 ,nev]!less1 & not)/&+ two or ?ree ba?s1 x 0 "s days be=e my epid]mis rega9$ its accu/om$ tranquillity4 ,we drove to ! ,apa*e camp = our "y fri5ds :o _h fl$ f ,quirz-,quip's hospitality1 & return$ by ! ,coman*e *ief's lodge to pick up ! plump & dirty squaw4 ,%e _h become tir$ ( wait+1 & _h gone away1 mu* to h] "l's disgu/ & our satisfaction4 ,we drove to ! bak]y & b\ght a doz5 loaves ( bread = ,quirz-,quip4 ,he wi%$ u to drive him back to 8 camp ) ! bread4 ,! int]pret] told him we c\ld n d x4 ,!n ! mode/ ,coman*e ask$ u to l5d him ! wagon to take ! bread4 ,! int]pret] %ook 8 head1 & assur$ him t x 0 impossible4 8,!n10 said ,quirz-,quip1 8h[ am ,i to get ! bread to camp80 8,if y are too lazy to pack x10 said ! int]pret]1 8y c leave1 & be conf\nd$40 ,z we drove away1 we saw him1 ) a rueful c\nt5ance1 spread+ out 8 blanket on ! floor to receive ! covet$ bread b hat$ load4 ,on our return f ! camps we pass$ by ! ag5cy4 ,i ask$ :at k9d ( a man ! ag5t 04 ,i 0 answ]$ t he 0 8a good sort ( man10 b 8he kn[s no?+ ab\t ,indians or _! ways40 8,he is a ,quak]1 ,i suppose40 8,a k9d ( a made-up ,quak]1 l a good _m ( #8em40 ,we /opp$ at ! ag5cy door1 & ,i 0 introduc$ to ! ag5t4 ,he 0 a g5tleman 9 8 mann]s1 & look$ to me l an hone/ man4 ,!re 0 to be an issue ( blankets on ! foll[+ day4 ,! ag5t k9dly said he w\ld be glad to h me pres5t1 & if ,i w\ld come he w\ld s5d a wagon = me4 ,i accept$ at once4 ,! ,indian ag5t 0 z good z 8 ^w4 ,he s5t a c>riage = u ab\t half-pa/ eight next morn+4 ,! issue 0 to take place ab\t half-pa/ n9e4 ,x 0 ne>ly half-pa/ elev51 h[ev]1 be=e ! ,indians began to arrive4 ,y\r ,indian is inv>iably unpunctual4 ,y may set :at h\r y please1 b y _c make him come until he is q ready4 ,by half-pa/ twelve !y began com+ 9 consid]able numb]s & ! issue comm5c$4 ,! wom5 & *ildr5 7 out 9 great =ce1 & 7 9 high good-humor1 *att+ & laugh+ 9 ! gaye/ mann] possible4 ,ea* family ranges itself 9 a semi-circle2 ! *ief1 or male head !re(1 /ood ab\t ! c5tre ( ! *ord4 ,ea* *ief1 aft] receiv+ ! numb] ( blankets to :i* he 0 entitl$1 tore 9 two a d\ble blanket ( ea* color2 !re 7 only black & :ite blankets to be issu$ t day1 no sc>let ones1 greatly to ! disappo9tm5t ( ! squaws & *ildr54 ,beg9n+ at "o end ( ! semi-circle1 ! *ief ?rew a piece ( ea* color at ! head ( ! p]son = :om x 0 int5d$4 ,x 0 caught ) a %\t ( glee & _m rem>ks1 evid5tly ( a humor\s nature1 judg+ by ! laught] ) :i* !y 7 hail$4 ,sometimes ! dignifi$ *ief1 ) z ne> an approa* to a smile z 8 dignity w\ld all[1 ?rew a joke ) ! blanket at ! head ( a dep5dant4 ,8 jokes1 l ^? ( all p]sons 9 p[]1 7 always greet$ ) applause4 ,:5 ! blanket 0 s ?r[n z to /rike ! recipi5t full 9 ! face1 ! m]rim5t 0 upro>i\s4 ,our fri5d ,quirz-,quip 0 pres5t1 ( c\rse4 ,he 0 v busy1 gett+ all he c\ld1 & divid+ :at he got among 8 int]e/+ family4 ,he 0 h>d] to please ?an if he _h always be5 a good ,indian & _h nev] left ! res]vation to g on ! w>-pa?4 ,! blankets 7 ( v good quality4 ,!y 7 m>k$ ) ! lett]s ,u4 ,s4 ,i4 ,d4 ,x 0 f\nd necess>y to /amp ! blankets to prev5t ! ,indians f gambl+ or trad+ !m away to ,mexicans 9 ! summ]4 ,"h & !re "s wret*$ squaws /ood ap>t f ! g5]al ?rong1 z if !y 7 ,p>iahs among _! si/]s4 ,!y seem$ utt]ly =lorn & mis]able4 ,!y took no int]e/ 9 ! busy sc5e be=e !m4 ,_! faces wore an expression ( blank hopelessness4 ,! _w _h no?+ = !m 9 ! pres5t1 no?+ 9 ! future4 ,!y came to ! issue z m]e drudges1 to c>ry back ! blankets to ! camps4 ,!y _h ea* an angul> piece cut out ( ! no/ril4 ,?is is ! ,sc>let ,lett] ( ! ,coman*es4 ,:5 ! issue 0 ov] ,i visit$ ! ,indian hospital & _h q an int]e/+ *at ) ! doctor4 ,! ,indians 7 !n suff]+ a good deal f colds1 influ5za1 etc41 br\ght on by exposure at night1 8mak+ m$ic9e0--i4e41 p]=m+ incantations4 ,z we w5t f ! hospital to ! c>p5t]'s %op1 ,i met "y ,satanta1 a p>ol$ prison]1 son ( ! notori\s ,satanta :o 0 deliv]$ by ! ,w> ,dep>tm5t to ! civil au?orities 9 ,texas to be tri$ = murd]s & robb]ies committ$ by him )9 ! b\nd>ies ( t ,/ate4 ,satanta1 ,jr41 0 a bright-ey$ "y man ( tw5ty4 ,he wore a long1 /raight r$ fea!r 9 8 hat1 & c>ri$ 9 8 h& a b[1 f :i* ev] & anon he dis*>g$ an arr[ z he w5t1 & pick$ x up aga94 ,an ,indian1 :o evid5tly ?\ght he 0 suff]+ "u a v great grievance1 n[ met u & talk$ v e>ne/ly & excit$ly to ! int]pret]4 8,t ,indian is sm>t+ "u ! s5se ( "s great wrong1 real or fanci$10 ,i said4 8,yes10 said ! int]pret]1 smil+2 8he has tr\ble ) ano!r ,indian ab\t a greyh\nd pup4 ,i promis$ ?is fell[ & ano!r a pup ea* 7,i h ! f9e/ greyh\nds 9 ! ,t]ritory74 ,! o!r fell[1 :ile ,i 0 away1 took bo? ! pups1 & won't give ?is fell[ 84 ,!y are j l *ildr5 9 _m ?+s40 ,!re 0 little do+ 9 ! c>p5t]'s %op4 ,i 0 %[n "s "w done by a "y ,indian :i* 0 fair1 = an ,indian4 ,!re 7 no ,indians at "w1 b ,i 0 told t ,kick+ ,bird's son 0 to beg9 8 appr5tice%ip ! foll[+ week4 ,nor 0 !re any?+ do+ at ! s*ool4 ,!re 7 hopes ( op5+ x ! foll[+ mon?1 ) tw5ty ,apa*es1 tw5ty ,ki[as1 & ! same numb] ( ,coman*es4 ,! trad] at ! milit>y po/ 0 also ! trad] = ! ,indians4 ,! /ore 0 ?rong$ f morn+ to sunset by ,indians ( bo? sexes4 ,coman*es1 ,ki[as1 ,apa*es1 hung ar\nd 9 gr\ps1 /&+ 9 ! doorways1 block+ up ! w9d[s1 :5 !y 7 clos$1 ) _! faces aga9/ ! panes1 or _! heads & ! upp] "p ( _! bodies ?ru/ 9 :5 !y 7 op54 ,! majority ( ! trad]'s /ore-idl]s are wom51 "y girls1 & *ildr54 ,!y are by no means backw>d 9 begg+4 ,! cl]ks told me x 0 n wise to leave any?+ on ! c\nt] ev5 = a mom5t :5 ! r$ bre?r5 & si/]s 7 9 ! /ore2 !y _h to be wat*$ z n>r[ly z fa%ionable :ite kleptomaniacs4 ,i 0 r pleas$ ) ! appe>ance ( ! ,indian ag5t4 ,he seem$ hone/ & frank4 ,( 8 ignorance or k ( ,indians & _! ways ,i c say no?+4 8,old ,indian m50 are apt to ?9k t1 9 ! way ( k ( ,indians1 !y h pull$ ! ladd] up aft] !m4 ,i ?ank$ ! ag5t = 8 polit5ess1 & said t1 if he did n ?9k x imp]t95t1 ,i %\ld l to ask a "q or two = my own in=mation & satisfaction4 ,he repli$ t he w\ld be v happy to give me any in=mation 9 8 p[]4 8,well10 said ,i1 8n to m9ce matt]s1 y "k !y say a great _m h>d ?+s ab\t ,indian ag5ts40 8,( c\rse ,i d4 ,:5 ,i receiv$ ?is appo9tm5t1 "o ( my mo/ intimate fri5ds wrote to me n to accept x1 w>n+ me t1 7 ,i z pure z sn[1 ,i %\ld be d5\nc$ by ev]ybody z a sw9dl] & a ?ief be=e six mon?s40 8,x is said t = sev]al weeks ! ,indians on ?is res]vation h be5 )\t bread4 ,is ?is true80 8,x is4 ,! freight contractors h fail$ to deliv] ! fl\r4 ,i _c issue :at ,i h n4 ,to make up = ! lack ( fl\r1 ,i issue f\r p\nds ( beef to ea* ,indian daily40 8,x is *>g$ t ! beef is poor4 ,is ?is *>ge true80 8,x is4 ,:at c ,i d8 ,l a qu>t]ma/] or commiss>y1 ,i c only issue :at ,i h on h&4 ,if ,i _h n ?is beef1 ! ,indians w\ld h no?+ to eat4 ,i _c ?r[ x back on ! contractor's h&s1 & wait = a bett] quality ( meat2 = :ile ,i 0 wait+ ! ,indians w\ld />ve or leave ! res]vation to f9d subsi/5ce :]e !y c\ld40 8,:at is ! all[ance ( c(fee & sug>80 8,f\r p\nds ( ! =m] & eight ( ! latt] to "o hundr$ rations40 ,i n[ took a fri5dly f>ewell ( ! ,indian ag5t1 & w5t away ) a vague impression t x is n ! poor1 subord9ate (ficial :o makes mo/ money out ( ! ,indians1 b freight]s & 8big contractors10 & p]haps m especially _! f9ancial 8back]s10 ! speculators ( ! great ,ea/]n cities4 ,on our way back to ! po/ we met ,kick+ ,bird return+ to 8 camp4 ,he 0 m\nt$ on a l>ge cream-color$ mule4 ,we /opp$1 %ook h&s ) him1 & *att$ a little4 ,! int]pret] jok$ him ab\t rid+ a mule4 ,kick+ ,bird laugh$1 & said t z he 0 go+ to live h]eaft] l a :ite man1 l a :ite man he %\ld ride a mule4 ,x 0 ! la/ "t ,i saw ,kick+ ,bird4 ,%ortly aft]w>ds he deliv]$ up to ! milit>y au?orities a numb] ( ! revolt$ ,indians4 ,among !m 0 a bro!r ( "o ( 8 squaws4 ,9 rev5ge %e poison$ ! fai?ful *ief4 ,poor ,kick+ ,bird6 ,he _h giv5 8 gorge\s w>-bonnet to a vet]an (fic] ( ! army z a tok5 t he _h left ! w>-pa? = ev]4 ,he propos$ to tea* 8 *ildr5 ! :ite man's language & ! :ite man's peaceful arts4 ,he fell a m>tyr to 8 fidelity to ! gov]nm5t4 ,,de ,,v]e',s 8,,?omas ,,becket40#baj ,x is d\btful :e!r two ye>s ago ev5 ! admir]s ( ,aubrey de ,v]e look$ = any?+ /rik+ly new or />tl+ f 8 p54 ,8 measure seem$ fill$4 ,he 0 kn[n & read z a poet ^: melodi\s v]se 0 ! expression ( ?\ghts l(ty z well z t5d]1 ( pr(\nd m$itations & l>ge aspirations1 ( purity )\t fleck1 yet cold almo/ z x 0 *a/e4 ,?is 7 an enviable fame at any "t1 inf9itely m s j n[1 :5 ! ambition ( our poets seems to be t ( ! prodigal1 to wa/e _! div9e bir?right on wor?less objects1 to live riot\sly1 & f9ally1 :5 all else is gone1 to fe$ !mselves & _! read]s on ! husks ( sw9e4 ,sudd5ly ,alex&] ! ,great appe>$1 & 9 ! au?or we beheld a new man4 ,at once 8 fame took w+s1 :ile he1 ) ! unconsci\s ease ( "o :o took 8 place by "r1 /rode beyond ! m5 ( to-day1 & ent]$ into t n>r[] circle ( l>g] m9ds ^: names are writt5 9 brass1 ^: works live aft] !m & become "p & p>cel ( ! ,engli% tongue4 ,"o sign ( ,mr4 de ,v]e's undisput$ success 0 significant4 ,x is only su* a transc5d5t g5ius z t ( ,dr4 ,newman t c ov]leap ! b>ri]s :i* prejudice has set ar\nd ! ,ca?olic "n4 ,x is /ill true1 ?\gh less s ?an =m]ly1 t ! gr& old "n ( 8,ca?olic0 blazon$ on a lit]>y scut*eon is reg>d$ z a b> s9i/] by ! non-,ca?olic press4 ,yet ev5 ?is difficulty ( ca/e 0 ov]come by ,mr4 de ,v]e1 & 8 ,alex&] ! ,great 0 hail$ by critics ( e class & k9d ( ?\ght to be a return to ! palmy days ( ,engli% drama1 & a welcome addition to ,engli% lit]ature4 ,two ye>s h pass$1 & a new drama is pres5t$ to u by ! same au?or4 ,f ,alex&] ! ,great to ,?omas ,becket is a long /ride & a try+ "o4 ,x is a passage f ! height ( paganism to ! height ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,! h]o ( ! "o is ! p]sonification ( ! pride & ! pomp1 ! glory & %ame1 ! greatness & ess5tial littl5ess1 ( paganism4 ,! h]o ( ! o!r is "o ( ^? m5 :o ?r\gh\t ! ,*ri/ian era1 ev5 up to our own times1 h be5 f\nd to /& up 9 ! face ( ! pr9ces ( ?is _w1 &1 if ne$ be1 p\r out _! he>ts' blood 9 confess+ ,*ri/ & uphold+ 8 k+dom on e>?4 ,we may z well say at once t 9 ! new drama we miss _m ?+s :i* 9 ,alex&] ! ,great won our admiration4 ,we miss ! su/a9$ magic ( ^? l9es1 almo/ e "o ( :i* is poetry ( ! highe/ ord]1 yet s skilfully adapt$ t :osoev] speaks !m speaks naturally & 9 keep+ ) 8 "*4 ,9 no place 9 ,alex&] ! ,great c\ld "o say1 8,"h speaks ! poet10 8,"h ! rhetorician10 8,"h ! dramati/40 ,?is mu*1 inde$1 is true ( ,?omas ,becket4 ,we miss1 too1 ! brilliant epigrams1 ! prov]bial wisdom ( ! brief say+s ?r[n s lib]ally into ! m\?s ( ?is "* & t4 ,we miss ! %>p contact & contra/ ( "* s p]fectly work$ out among ! diff]5t types ( ,greeks4 ,!re is no place 9 ! lat] drama = su* a conception z ,alex&] himself1 ! sl[ gr[? & developm5t "u our eyes ( 8 _m-sid$ "*1 ) 8 /rong resolve1 8 dreams1 8 d>+ hopes1 8 insane ambition1 8 ?or\gh1 practical mann] ( deal+ ) ?+s z !y pass1 8 sl[-com+ d\bts1 8 wond] at ! _w1 at 8 own mission 9 x1 & at ! unse5 p[] t rules !m bo? f some:]e4 ,inde$1 we _c call to m9d a l conception to ?is 9 any drama4 ,! reason = ! abs5ce ( su* features z ^! is pla94 ,9 ! "o case ! poet 0 fre] to foll[ ! work+s ( 8 own imag9ation2 9 ! o!r he is m closely b\nd d[n to hi/ory1 to facts1 to ! v words (t5 spok5 by 8 *>act]s4 ,& h[ ?or\ghly he has /udi$ 8 subject may be se5 9 ! preface to ! drama1 :i* is an admirable1 ?\gh cond5s$1 hi/ory ( ! :ole /ruggle betwe5 ,/4 ,?omas & ,h5ry ,,ii4 ,b 9 comp5sation = :at we miss we f9d a robu/ness1 an (f-h& fre$om betok5+ real /r5g?1 a tru? & naturalness ( color+1 a noble mann] ( deal+ ) noble ?+s1 a /raight=w>d hone/y t w9ks at no faults1 on :i*ev] side !y lie1 a boldness & vigor t nev] flag f ! fir/ l9e to ! la/4 ,!re is less art ?an 9 ! o!r1 b mu* m ( nature's happy fre$om4 ,moreov]1 ! int]e/ ( ! drama is none ! less really ( to-day because x repres5ts m5 :o liv$ & ev5ts :i* occurr$ sev5 c5turies ago4 ,has ?is c5tury se5 no ,h5ries or 8 l8 ,:o %all say t we h no ,beckets8 ,are !re no m5 to-day ready to /& up 9 ! face ( pr9ces call+ !mselves ,*ri/ian1 to risk l& & life & all !y h 9 ! cause ( ,*ri/1 at ! same "t t !y obey _! pr9ces1 be !y ,ca?olic or non-,ca?olic1 8sav+ _! ord]0 & 8sav+ ,god's honor08 ,! :ole _w makes sad reply4 ,& ?\gh 9 ^! sci5tific days x is n ! fa%ion to da% ! bra9s ( ,god's prie/s out 9 ! sanctu>y1 a me?od equally effectual is adopt$ to qu5*1 if possible1 ! _s )9 !m4 ,!y are dra9$ ( su* means z belong to _! (fices by f9e ^u f9e2 e ef=t is made to compel !m1 z 0 ! case ) ,/4 ,?omas1 to betray _! tru/1 to recognize rebelli\s1 apo/ate1 & recreant prie/s4 ,& at l5g?1 :5 !re is n a p5ny left1 !y are ei!r driv5 into exile1 z 0 ,/4 ,?omas1 or ca/ into prisons :]e _! m>tyrdom consi/s ( a ?\s& petty insults & deprivations1 & :]e1 to take up rec5t examples1 !y are regal$ on s\p :i* is sci5tifically bad4 ,aft] all1 does !re n seem some?+ m magnanim\s 9 ! fi]ce brutality ( ! ,plantag5et & 8 m58 ,! :ole drama ( ,?omas ,becket turns on ! /ruggle betwe5 ! ar*bi%op & ! k+1 & !re is no hesitation on ! au?or's "p 9 decid+ :i* side to take 9 ! conte/4 ,mr4 de ,v]e has c]ta9ly ! c\rage ( 8 convictions1 & he is bold 9 _! expression 9 days :5 ,/4 ,?omas is /ill reg>d$ by ! great majority ( ,engli% read]s z a mis*iev\s & m$dlesome prelate :o c\rt$1 if he did n ri*ly des]ve1 8 fate4 ,let u1 ) ,mr4 de ,v]e's p]mission1 picture to ourselves a mom5t 8 lo/ opportunity ( mak+ himself infam\sly fam\s4 ,_h he1 ) 8 great gifts & ackn[l$g$ place 9 ! ranks ( lit]ati1 only tak5 ! o!r side2 _h he pa9t$ ,/4 ,?omas accord+ to ! or?odox ,prote/ant read+1 h[ 8 book w\ld h be5 dev\r$1 & :at reviews writt5 ( x d[n all ! l9e ( ! anti-,ca?olic army ( writ]s6 ,:at com=t ,mr4 ,glad/one w\ld h f\nd 9 su* a conv]t 9 8 next tilt ) ! ,rock6 ,7 x n a ?+ simply natural 9 any honorable man to adh]e to ! side ( tru?1 &1 m1 to satisfy himself ( ! tru? :]e d\bts 7 rais$1 we %\ld call x noble 9 ,mr4 de ,v]e ?us to spurn ! example ( s _m gift$ writ]s ( 8 "t ^: great ambition seems to be to p&] to ! vices ar\nd !m4 ,inde$1 n ! lea/ int]e/ atta*$ to ?is drama lies 9 ! treatm5t1 by a calm1 poetic1 yet deeply philosophic m9d1 ( ! mom5t\s /ruggle :i* x portrays--! /ruggle ev] old yet ev] new betwe5 *ur* & /ate4 ,! drama is 9 five acts4 ,! fir/ op5s at ,we/m9/] ) ! election ( ,?omas to ! primacy1 embraces 8 resignation ( ! *ancellor%ip & fir/ rupture ) ! k+1 & ends beautifully & solemnly ) 8 consecration z ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury4 ,?is act is v int]e/+4 ,x plunges at once 9 m$ias res4 ,n a l9e is wa/$1 & s natural is ! color+ t "o lives & moves among ! m5 ( long ago z completely z 9 ,%aksp]e4 ,becket's fri5ds & foes come & g1 & h _! say ab\t ! new prelate & 8 appo9tm5t to ! 8,rome ( ! ,nor?40 ,naturally1 ! appo9tm5t to su* a see /ill fill$ m5's m9ds :ile ! memory ( ,anselm liv$1 8,/ret*+ f exile a lean1 ?reat5+ arm0 aga9/ ! fir/ ,h5ry4 ,x is pla9 f ! />t t ,becket's mitre is n to be wrea!d ) roses4 ,ev5 7 ! k+ a tam] s\l1 ! new ar*bi%op leaves enemies beh9d him--"t-s]v+ prelates :o hate an hone/ man1 o!rs :o envy him 8 place1 nobles1 knights1 & rascals :o h felt 8 /rong h& :ile *ancellor4 ,! sc5e %ifts to ,norm&y & %[s u ,h5ry's c\rt at ,r\51 presid$ ov] by 8 p]fidi\s & vici\s que51 ,eleanor1 ^: bitt] tongue ev] fans ! flames t ?reat5 ,becket1 :om %e hates4 ,"h we see ,h5ry at 8 be/1 :51 z he ?9ks1 all is go+ well ) 8 s*eme4 8,?omas1 ,ar*bi%op-- ,t h& :i* holds ! seal1 wield+ ! /aff-- ,! feud ( ,cr[n & ,*ur* h5ce=? is pa/4 ''' ,h5ce=? ,i rule6 ,none %>es ) me my realms40 ,"h we h1 too1 a ?rill+ picture ( 8 wra? :5 ?is pleasant s*eme is at once knock$ to pieces by ,becket's resignation ( ! *ancellor%ip4 ,& n[ ! fight beg9s4 ,9 ! second act come up ! memorable sc5es at ,nor?ampton ) ! "q ( ! 8,royal ,cu/oms40 ,9 ^! try+ sc5es1 :]e k+ & prelate ent] ! li/s aga9/ ea* o!r1 ! dramati/ has exhibit$ a p[] wor?y ! occasion1 &1 to our ?9k+1 !y are ! f9e/ 9 ! drama4 ,we c only glance at !m & pass on4 ,! =ces are m>%all$3 on ! "o side ! p[] ( ! k+ ) ! b&it nobles--= mo/ ( !m 7 little else--& ! crav5 prelates2 on ! o!r ,becket1 8 oa?1 & 8 consci5ce4 ,! sc5e betwe5 ,becket & ! bi%ops1 :]e !y /rive to break d[n 8 resolution1 is admirable1 z %[+ ! inn] "* ( ! man1 ! /eadfa/ *ur*man1 milit>y half1 :o has n yet q lo/ t outspok5 scorn he us$ s freely :ile /ill 9 & ( ! _w4 ,8 brief replies are full ( negative mean+1 &1 :5 he does break =?1 ! scorn ( ! k+ is puny beside 8 words4 8,my lords1 h y said all8 ,!n he> me speak4 ,i might be l>ge to tell y1 c\rti] prelates1 ,t if ! ,conqu]or's 0 an iron h&1 ,n less #8twas j4 ,(t5e/ x us$ aright ,its p[] usurp$4 ,x deck$ no idiot br[ ,) casual mitre3 nei!r lodg$ 9 grasp ,t1 ague-/rick51 sc>ce c\ld hold its bribe1 ,! sceptres ( ! %eph]ds ( ,*ri/'s flock40 ,& nev] 7 !re nobl] words ?an ^!3 8,bi%ops ( ,engl&6 ,= _m tru?s by y ?is day en=c$1 ,he> ye 9 turn b "o4 ,! *ur* is ,god's3 ,lords1 7 x ours1 !n might we traffic ) x2 ,at w make l>ge its functions1 or contract2 ,s]ve x or sell2 wor%ip or crucify4 ,i say ! *ur* is ,god's2 = he beheld x1 ,8 ?\ght1 ere "t began2 c\nt$ its bones1 ,:i* 9 8 book 7 writ4 ,i say t he ,f 8 own side 9 wat] & 9 blood ,gave bir? to x on ,calv>y1 & caught x1 ,despite ! nails1 8 bride1 9 8 own arms4 ,i say t he1 a ,_s ( cle> heat1 ,lives 9 its frame1 & cleanses ) pure pa9 ,8 sacrificial prec9ct1 b consumes ,! *aff ) o!r ardors4 ,lords1 ,i "k y4 99 99 99 99 99 ,to-day ! hea!n rage--,i fe> !m n2 ,if fall ,i mu/1 ?is h&1 ere yet ,i fall1 ,/ret*$ f ! bosom ( a peaceful g[n1 ,above a tr\bl$ k+ & d>k5+ realm1 ,%all s5d ,god's s5t5ce =?4 ,my lords1 f>ewell40 ,& surely ,becket might h spok5 ?is3 8,my k+ ,i honor--honor+ m my ,god2 ,my lords1 !y lie :o br& m9e hone/ fame ,) fealty halv$4 ,) d\bly-l9k$ allegiance ,he s]ves 8 k+ :o s]ves him = ,god's sake2 ,b :o s]ves ?us mu/ s]ve 8 ,god o'er all4 ,i s]v$ him ?us1 & s]ve40 ,b we c\ld quote all ?is magnific5t sc5e4 ,9 ! ?ird act ,becket escapes to ,france1 visits ! exil$ pontiff at ,s5s1 & f9ally takes refuge at ,pontigny4 ,! calm ( ?is holy & peaceful abode seems to p]meate ?is portion ( ! drama1 (f]+ a happy relief aft] ! late fi]ce /orms4 ,!re he abides1 8mus+ on w> ) he>t at peace10 & 8 _s1 )\t slack5+ 9 its /rong purpose1 gr[s ins5sibly calm]1 mild]1 & m humble4 ,f ?is dwell+ he is driv5 =? by ord] ( ! k+1 only1 z ! k+ himself bitt]ly says1 to 8/& /rong] ?an be=e40 ,! p]secution is turn+ aga9/ ! p]secutor1 :o confesses 9 words ,%aksp]e might h writt53 8,i h lit my camp-fires on a froz5 flood1 ,me?9ks ! ice we>s ?940 ,b he is a man z full ( device z resolution1 & at 8 back are m5 /ill full] ( device4 ,! plot ?ick5s1 & at la/ ev5 ,rome seems to fall f ! ar*bi%op1 & give him ov] to ! p[] ( 8 enemies4 ,some?+ ( ! old fi]ce _s leaps up1 & ,rome itself is n sp>$1 until he is rem9d$ by ,john ( ,salisbury1 8 tri$ & fai?ful fri5d1 ( ! ,pope t 8,:o sits !re ,sits on ,god's t[]1 & fur!r sees ?an we40 ,:]eupon ,becket breaks out into a spee* full ( beauty & ( tru?1 :i* we regret our limit$ space =bids u to quote4 ,at ! end ( x ! two c>d9als ent] to endeavor to f9d a way = pat*+ up a peace betwe5 ! ar*bi%op & ! k+4 ,x mu/ be borne 9 m9d t 9 ^? days ! *ur* 0 9 sore /raits3 ! pope 9 exile at ,s5s2 an anti-pope back$ by all ! p[] ( ! ,g]man emp]or4 ,z ,c>d9al ,o?o truly says3 8,a mut9\s _w uplifts ?is day its front ,aga9/ ,*ri/'s ,vic>6 ,save ?is ,france & ,engl&1 ,i "k n k+dom s\nd40 ,& "h 0 ,becket1 ! *ampion ( ! *ur*1 do+1 9 ! eyes ( _m1 :at be/ he c\ld to drive ,engl& also into ! enemy's camp4 ,all ^! circum/ances r5d] ! intellectual & spiritual duel betwe5 ! ar*bi%op & ! c>d9als "o ( int5se int]e/1 :i* aga9 confirms :at we not$ 9 ,alex&] ! ,great1 t ,mr4 de ,v]e has ! true dramatic in/9ct ( br++ toge!r at ! "r place & "r "t oppos+ elem5ts4 ,x is ! cla% ( contr>ies t imp>ts greate/ int]e/ to a drama1 & ! "r work+ ( ! conflict t %[s ! dramati/'s skill4 ,! contra/ betwe5 ! plausible1 ke51 politic1 ,italian nature1 z x w\ld be call$ by "s1 ( ,c>d9al ,william1 & ! /raight1 unb5d+1 s+le-m9d$ nature ( ,becket1 :o is s root$ 9 8 position t no?+ b dea? c\ld te> him f x1 is p]fect4 ,! c>d9al builds up a v /rong case 9 a negative mann] aga9/ ! ar*bi%op4 ,he h9ts at mi/akes on ! latt]'s "p2 he c\nsels yield+ "h & !re1 or r puts x to ,becket :y su* & su* might n be in/ead ( su* & su*4 ,9 fact1 8 ,em95ce %[s himself a ?or\gh diplomat 9 cases :]e ! issue 0 n a duel to ! dea?4 ,x w\ld be amus+1 7 x n some?+ ( a f> high] ord]1 to see h[ ,becket1 ) a /rong1 /raight s5t5ce or two1 cuts m]cilessly1 half scornfully1 ?r\gh ! c>d9al's f9e-spun webs "o aft] ! o!r z !y appe>1 sc>cely giv+ !m "t to rise4 ,c>d9al ,william is at l5g? nettl$ into break+ q ?r\gh ! diplomatic ice1 & bids ! ar*bi%op resign4 ,becket refuses to li/5 to any voice b t :i* proce$s f ! *air ( ,pet]1 & ) ?is ! act closes4 ,! f\r? act op5s ) a beautiful sc5e betwe5 ! nun ,idonea & ! ag$ ,empress ,matilda1 ^: "*1 small "p z x plays 9 ! drama1 seems to u "o ( ! mo/ f9i%$ ( all4 ,h5ry is back 9 ,engl&1 only to f9d 8,all's well2 & !n all's ill3 :o w>s on ,becket ,ha? ,janu>y po/+ h>d on ,may1 ,& night at t5 o' ! morn40 ,on ! o!r h&1 ,becket1 ) half-prophetic eye1 seems to see ! beg9n+ ( ! end4 ,aft] ea* new /ruggle1 ea* new humiliation1 he rises great] because humbl]1 leav+ ! dross beh9d him4 ,"h is 8 own e/imate ( himself3 8,once ,i 0 unju/4 ,! ,holy ,fa!r sees z f a height2 ,i fight b on ! pla93 my "t is %ort1 ,& 9 x mu* to expiate4 ,i mu/ act4 7,aft] a pause47 ,i /rove = ju/ice1 & my "m's honor2 ,= ^! at fir/4 ,n[ "k ,i t ,god's tru? ,is l9k$ ) ^! z close z body & s\l40 ,h[ true is ?is we all "k4 ,x only requir$ a ,lu!r to make ( ,h5ry ,,ii4 a ,h5ry ,,viii41 & he _h n /ood s long 9 d\bt z did ! latt]4 ,! plot deep5s4 ,:at an admirable t\* x is t %[s him1 :5 ! grave/ news arrives f ,engl&1 fall+ back a mom5t on 8 happi] days at he>+ ( a sm>t retort giv5 by 8 old pupil1 ! y\?ful pr9ce6 ,at la/ ! k+ & ,becket are br\ght toge!r1 & aga9 9 ?is long1 hi/oric meet+ ,mr4 de ,v]e rises fully & easily to ! level ( ! ev5t4 ,! inn] ve9 ( deceit = :i* he 0 m>k$ %[s ?r\gh ! mon>*'s spee*1 & once a lurid bur/ ( passion fla%es =? l lightn+ & z quickly disappe>s4 ,?is prolong$ sc5e1 at ! end ( :i* ! mask is almo/ op5ly ?r[n (f by ! k+1 ends ! act1 & is a fitt+ prep>ation = ! consummation :i* is to foll[4 ,! fif? act op5s ) prep>ations = ! return ( ! ar*bi%op to ,engl&4 ,8 he>t & ^? ( 8 fri5ds are fill$ ) ! gloomie/ =ebod+s4 ,ill-rumors ?ick5 ar\nd !m4 ,becket himself1 9 a spee* ( wond]ful beauty & pa?os1 describes ! 8s9k+ /range0 at 8 he>t z1 /&+ /ill on ! ,fr5* coa/1 he looks t[>ds ,engl&4 ,x is ! fle% ass]t+ itself & ga9+ a mom5t>y victory ov] ! _s4 ,he sails at l5g?1 & hi/ory tells u h[ he 0 receiv$4 ,x 0 a matt] ( life or dea? to 8 foes4 ,!re 0 only "o end to a conte/ ) a man ( 8 /amp--ei!r submission on _! "p or dea? to him4 ,! drama hurries on t[>ds ! cata/rophe4 ,! que5 fans ! flame4 ,z ,lisieux says3 8,ye> by ye> ,%e urg$ 8 highness #8ga9/ my "l ! primate2 ,( late %e :ets him ) m complicate craft3 ,%e kn[s t all %e likes ! k+ dislikes1 ,& feigns a laugh+1 new-born zeal = ,becket1 ,to /+ ! royal sple540 ,! %ort sc5e 9 :i* ! b>b$ words ( ! que5 draw a contra/ betwe5 ,becket's triumph & ! k+'s humiliation is "o ( ! _m dramatic gems set 9 ?is drama4 ,s graphic is ! sc5e z %e rises on ! ?rone1 cup 9 h&1 & cries3 8,a toa/1 my lords6 ,! ,london m]*ant's son3 ,once ,engl&'s primate--h5ce=? ,k+ ( ,engl&60 t we sc>cely ne$ ,leice/] to tell u3 8,behold h]1 ,lisieux6 ,t smile is baleful z a w9t] beam ,/reak+ "s cliff wreck-gorg$2 h] hair & eyes ,s5d =? a gl>e half sun%9e & half lightn+40 ,at la/ falls t memorable fea/ ( ,/4 ,/eph51 & ! end comes4 8,! man is *ang$4 ,seldom he speaks2 8 smile ,is l t smile ^u a dead man's face1 ,a my/]y ( sweetness40 ,! sa9t is already look+ beyond ?is _w4 ,/&+ at ! w9d[1 z we are told he /ood1 he looks out & beholds ! gr\nd rob$ 9 sn[4 ,"h is h[ 8 poet makes him speak ( x3 8,h[ fair1 h[ /ill1 t sn[y _w6 ,! e>? ,lies l a :ite rose "u eyes ( ,god2 ,may x s5d up a sweetness60 ,:at o!r poet 9 ^! days c\ld give u s pure & p]fect an image z t--a fl[] pluck$1 surely1 f ! p>adise ( poets8 ,! sweetness is s5t up4 ,x rises f ! m>tyr's blood4 ,su* is an outl9e ( ?is drama4 ,! "*1 ( c\rse1 on :i* ! att5tion fa/5s *iefly is t ( ,?omas ,becket1 & we ?9k t 9 ! portrayal ( ?is great "* ,mr4 de ,v]e is z happy z 9 8 ,alex&]4 ,becket is a v easy man to write ab\t1 b a mo/ difficult "o to set liv+ & real be=e u4 ,9 him = a long "t ! layman & ! cl]k /ruggl$ = ma/]y4 ,!re is no possible d\bt t up to ! "t ( 8 elevation to ! primacy he 0 a man :o liv$ 91 & to a v great ext5t (1 ! _w4 ,he rejoic$ 9 pomp & pride1 9 l>ge ret9ues1 9 spl5did appo9tm5ts1 9 o/5tati\s display4 ,he 0 n at all av]se to %[+ t ! arm ( ! cl]ic c\ld tilt a lance ) ! brave/ knight4 ,yet ?r\gh all ! temptations ( su* a life z 8 he und\bt$ly reta9$ 8 purity ( he>t1 a "r s5se ( 8 true vocation1 & an hone/y ( purpose t nev] sw]v$4 ,c]ta9 x is t1 9 procur+ 8 appo9tm5t z primate1 ,h5ry ?\ght he _h1 if n exactly a tool1 a devot$ fri5d & a s5sible man1 :o w\ld n =get ! favors 8 mon>* _h %[]$ on him1 & w\ld be tr\bl$ by no su* nice scruples z vex$ 8 pr$ecessor1 ,anselm4 ,becket _h %[n himself to be a ke5-ey$1 resolute1 active1 hone/ m9i/]1 ) no sordid t\* 9 8 nature1 ) an int5se s5se ( duty to 8 k+ & c\ntry4 ,inde$1 _h he n be5 a ,ca?olic cl]ic1 9 days :5 cl]ics lawfully assum$ _m a civil (fice1 !re c be little d\bt t he w\ld h be5 pron\nc$1 ev5 by ,prote/ant hi/orians1 to be "o ( ! be/ & true/ ,engli% *ancellors t ev] held ! seals4 ,at a day's notice ?is man1 by ! express comm& & desire ( ! k+1 is s5t back to 8 real duty--! t5d+ ( ,*ri/'s fold4 ,he obey$ aga9/ 8 w1 =esee+ already some?+ ( ! issue4 ,b ! fa%ion ( ! _w is n bru%$ (f 9 a day1 h[ev] *ang$ may be ! he>t & conduct4 ,to-day he is ! gay & brilliant *ancellor ( ,engl&1 highe/ 9 ! favor ( 8 k+2 to-morr[1 primate ( ,engl&1 & appo9t$ to t po/1 z he knew1 to betray x4 ,! man is n yet a sa9t--v f> f x2 & 9 8 seiz+ ( ?is "* j z ! robes ( ! _w 7 fall+ f him & he _h donn$ ! liv]y ( heav52 9 8 awak5+ to ! new & trem5d\s responsibility t _h fall5 ^u him2 9 ! gradual tam+ ( 8 fi]y & impetu\s _s2 9 ! /ruggle betwe5 p]sonal love = 8 royal ma/]1 pity = ! disa/]s necess>ily br\ght ^u ! k+dom by 8 action1 & 8 cle> conception ( duty ?r\gh\t all2 9 ! sl[ bray+ ( ?is _s 9 ! mort> ( affliction until speck by speck all ! dross 0 %ak5 & ca/ out1 & ! :ole man left clean & pure = ! sacrifice--9 all ?is ,mr4 de ,v]e has %[n ! skill ( a great arti/4 ,! obvi\s temptation = a ,ca?olic 9 treat+ su* a !me 0 to make ,becket a sa9t too soon4 ,mr4 de ,v]e has n fall5 into ?is mi/ake1 & ! result adds l>gely to ! effect ( ! drama4 ,n till ! v la/ sc5e d we feel t ,becket lives already above ?is _w1 & only awaits 8 translation4 ,! night be=e 8 dea? ! fle% /ill urg$ flight :5 he knew t dea? 0 com+ surely & swiftly4 ,& :5 ! curta9 drops = ! la/ "t on t t]rible sc5e ( ! outrag$ sanctu>y & ! murd]$ ar*bi%op1 !n d we surely feel t ! _s ( a sa9t & m>tyr has fl[n to heav54 ,! conception ( ,h5ry is almo/ equally good4 ,! foll[+ picture ( him w be rememb]$3 8,y\r k+ is sudd53 ,! tid+s ( 8 m>* & victory rea* u ,l runn]s mat*$4 ,t sl5d]1 s9ewy frame1 ,t ard5t eye1 t swift1 on/rid+ /ep1 ,yet graceful z a tig]'s1 foot desc5d+ ,sil5t b sure on ! pr$e/9ate spot-- ,f signs l ^! looks =? ! inw>d man4 ,expect grave news ere long40 ,excell5t foils to ,becket & to ea* o!r are ,becket's two fa/ fri5ds1 ,john ( ,salisbury & ,h]b]t ( ,bo%am4 ,! contra/ betwe5 ! two is well drawn by !mselves3 8,,john ,,( ,,salisbury4 ,h]b]t1 y j> me ) y\r ceaseless triumphs1 ,& hope #8ga9/ hope4 ,y are l a gold leaf dropp$ ,f grove immortal ( ! *ur* triumphant ,to mock our *ur* 9 /orm6 ,= mann]s' sake1 ,i pray y1 *afe at times4 ,! floods are out6 ,i say ! floods are out6 ,?is way & t ,!y come a-sweep+4 8,,h]b]t4 ,:]esoe'er !y sweep ,! eye ( ,god pursues !m & controls3 ,t :i* !y are to him1 t only are !y2 ,! re/ is pictur$ /orm40 ,a mighti] h& ?an ,mr4 de ,v]e's might own s graphic a picture z ?is3 8,g :]e ,i might1 except among ! poor1 #8,twas all "o huge conspiracy ( error1 ,conspiracy1 & yet unconsci\s half2 ,=1 ?\gh1 b5ea?1 !re work$ "o pla/ic m9d1 ,! surface seem$ =tuit\s concurr5ce1 ,"o man ! hook supply+1 "o ! eye1 ,"h ! false maxim1 !re ! fact suborn$1 ,?is ! mad hope1 & t ! grudge =gott54 ,! lawy] wrote ! falsehood 9 ! du/ ,( m\ld]+ scrolls2 ) sighs ! c\rt-prie/ own$ x2 ,! m9/rel toss$ x gaily f 8 /r+s2 ,! witl+ lisp$ x1 & ! soldi] m\!d x4 ,^! lies are ?ick z du/ 9 ,m>*40 ,& ! 8reptile press0 _h n yet come into be+6 ,!re is n a weak l9e 9 ?is drama4 ,x w be welcom$ by all ,ca?olics z a glori\s illum9ation ( ! hi/ory :i* x pictures4 ,our boys %\ld dwell on x 9 ! s*ools4 ,f no book c !y ga!r a bett] idea ( "o ( ! mo/ m>k$ epo*s 9 ,engli% hi/ory4 ,x w1 l ,alex&] ! ,great1 be> read+ & r]ead+1 disclos+ ea* "t new beauties ( ?\ght & expression4 ,_m ( ! spee*es set "o's ve9s a-t+l+1 s vivid & real are !y4 ,! pictures ( *ur*m5 are a /udy4 ,!re is ! prelate c\rti]1 ! prelate politician1 ! false ascetic1 ! blasphem\s apo/ate1 ! timid prelate1 :o trembles betwe5 8 consci5ce & 8 k+4 ,9 /rik+ contra/ to ^! /& out ,becket & 8 true m51 :ile to & fro among ! cl]ic g[ns /alk ! /alw>t nobles1 half-b&its1 mo/ ( !m1 sick 9 turn ( prelate & k+4 ,mr4 de ,v]e makes ma/]ly use ( ^! _m opposite elem5ts1 gr\ps1 p>ts1 & re>ranges !m ) ! highe/ dramatic effect4 ,! g5]al t5d5cy ( ,engli% poetry 9 ^! days is d[nw>ds4 ,x has ga9$ no?+2 x has lo/ mu*4 ,x is lea/ /rong 9 its highe/1 ! dramatic =m4 ,)\t pret5d+ to be at all dogmatic 9 m]e lit]>y criticism1 we take ?is la/ /atem5t to be indisputable4 ,! failure1 h[ev]1 is n f lack ( ef=t4 ,!re is surely "s /range fasc9ation ab\t ! drama4 ,x w\ld n be at all haz>d\s to say t n9e out ( e t5 m5 ) any lit]>y pret5sions1 if !y h n actually writt5 dramas1 h at lea/ _h ! ambition & int5tion at "s "t or ano!r to write !m4 ,:at may be ! precise reason = ?is g5]al t5d5cy t[>ds t peculi> =m ( lit]ature1 unless x is t s v few succe$ 9 x1 we d n "k1 & d n c>e to inquire j n[4 ,! unatta9able1 h[ev]1 always possesses a /rong fasc9ation = aspir+ m9ds2 & z ! dramatic lit]ature ( all c\ntries is t :i*1 ?\gh ! lea/ 9 quantity1 has fa/5$ itself mo/ ^u ! he>ts ( ! p1 x is at lea/ a wor?y ambition :i* aims at ?is royal road to fame4 ,! discov]y ( ! ,nor?-we/ ,passage has n be5 a m fatal lure to m>9]s ?an ! drama to lit]>y adv5tur]s4 ,ev5 m5 ( approv$ position 9 o!r bran*es ( lit]ature1 poets ( fame1 noveli/s ^: names 7 h\sehold words1 /atesm5 & philosoph]s1 h fail$ at ?is la/ =tress t fame seems to hold only = h] mo/ favor$ sons4 ,"h no art c w9 an entrance2 ! sweete/ /ra9s _c *>m ! locks asund]1 ! pr(\nde/ ?\ghts _c melt !m4 ,nature & nature only holds ! key4 ,a glance at a few ( ! writ]s ( ! c5tury w reveal h[ true is ?is4 ,ev5 ,byron ) 8 passionate s\l1 8 /rangely mix$ nature1 8 bitt]ness & sweetness1 8 l(t9ess ( ?\ght & expression comb9$1 8 m>vell\s p[] ov] words1 has writt5 dramas :i* z poems are spl5did1 b z dramas wret*$4 ,%elley 0 ! only poet ( 8 day :o produc$ a really dramatic "w1 b its revolt+ subject unhappily removes x f clean h&s4 ,! less] lights ( our own day h ea* 9 turn attempt$ a l flight only to meet ) disa/]4 ,:o ?9ks ( ,br[n+'s ,/raf=d n[8 ,:o has ca/ a second glance at ,sw9burne's ,*a/el>d or ,bo?well8 ,not)/&+ ! 8gu%0 ) :i* x 0 at fir/ hail$ by "s ,engli% critics1 ,t5nyson's ,m>y ,tudor has fall5 flat1 bo? on ! /age & (f x1 & hone/ m5 h come to ! conclusion t x r detracts f ?an adds to ! well-e>n$ & well-worn fame ( ! au?or4 ,! only good purpose x has s]v$ 0 to br+ to light a real drama on ! same subject by ! fa!r ( ! au?or ^: late/ "w n[ claims our att5tion4 ,( t we %all h some?+ to say at ano!r "t4 ,ev5 t prov]bial philosoph]1 ,mr4 ,tupp]1 0 seiz$ ) ! inspiration 9 ?is c5t5nial ye> ( ours1 & we he>d some?+ ( a drama :]e9 ,george ,wa%+ton 0 to figure z ! h]o1 b x fad$ out ( sight be=e x _h well appe>$4 ,sad to say1 our own ,longfell['s ,spani% ,/ud5t1 ! only drama he ev] publi%$1 happ5s to be ab\t ! wor/ ( 8 productions4 ,mr4 ,disraeli ev51 9 8 wild y\?1 p]petrat$ a drama :i* 0 pres5t$ "s ye>s s9ce at a second or ?ird class ,london !atre1 &1 we believe1 almo/ ru9$ ! managem5t4 ,at all ev5ts x fail$4 ,& ,bulw] ,lytton's be/ kn[n drama is n "o-fiftie? "p z good z 8 poore/ novel4 ,bold !n is ! man :o w\ld tread ?is royal road :i* is /rewn ) s _m a brave wreck4 ,ra% ! man :o1 ) "n & fame e/abli%$1 ) ! well-won laurels ( a lifetime on 8 br[1 w\ld add a f9al & a cr[n+ leaf pluck$ f ?is g>d5 ( dea?4 ,happy ! man :o1 9 face ( ! ?\s& dang]s t beset 8 pa?1 goes on 8 way boldly1 grasps & holds ! prize t a ?\s& ( 8 fell[s h miss$4 ,mr4 de ,v]e has won ?is prize4 ,8 dramas are dramas & no?+ else4 ,!y are n v]ses /it*$ toge!r )\t a purpose & a plan4 ,!y are n m]e description2 !y are in/9ct ) act4 ,we hope & believe t "o :o has accompli%$ s mu* & s well 9 s %ort a "t may1 z we d n d\bt he c1 d mu* m4 ,! prizes to be won 9 ?is1 to ,mr4 de ,v]e1 new field are z _m z ! aspirants2 b ! w9n]s are few4 ,z ,ca?olics we are pr\d ( su* a poet4 ,z read]s & obs]v]s we rejoice 9 ^! deg5]ate days at see+ s resolute a return to l(ti] ?\ghts & pur]1 to great conceptions1 to real ,engli%1 :i* is free at once f ! affectation ( ! ar*aic & f ! flimsy j+le t tries hone/ e>s1 to a "r depict+ ( sc5es & ev5ts t h /irr$ ! _w4 #baj ,/4 ,?omas ( ,cant]bury4 ,a ,dramatic ,poem4 ,by ,aubrey de ,v]e1 au?or ( ,alex&] ! ,great4 ,london3 ,h5ry ,s4 ,k+ ,co4 #ahgf4 7,= sale by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,,! ,,prison] ,,( ,,*illon4 ,x has be5 ! lot ( m ?an "o disreputable "* to be glorifi$ by great poets4 ,f ,sp5s] to ,t5nyson h ! praises ( 8,gloriana0 be5 sung1 to ! no small detrim5t ( tru?1 & ( f> wor?i] p]sonages ?an %e :o1 al?\gh 9 "s respects a great que51 0 guilty ( f]ocities almo/ beyond ! capabilities ( man1 & ( prolong$ & calculat+ cruelties contr>y to ! v nature be/[$ by ,god on woman4 ,aga91 ,satan himself is portray$ 9 ,milton's /ately poem z a be+ m magnific5t ?an malignant4 ,he 8hates well0 c]ta9ly1 b 8 own utt] hatefulness1 & ! base +ratitude to 8 ,creator ( :i* he is ! fir/ example1 is suffici5tly veil$ to incl9e "o to feel some?+ ak9 to admiration or pity = ! ar*-rebel aga9/ ,god1 ! crafty s$uc] & pitiless de/roy] ( ! s\ls ( m54 ,pass+ ov] o!r in/ances ( false r5[n1 & undazzl$ by ! halo ( romance ca/ ar\nd ! 8,prison] ( ,*illon0 by ,"l ,byron's melodi\s l9es 7x w\ld be m pla9-spok5 ?an polite to write ?is ^w1 z "h x ought to be writt51 i4e41 )\t ! n71 let u exam9e1 by ! sob] light ( hi/ory1 into ! m]its ( ?is m-?an-d\btful h]o1 r5d]$ by 8 captivity a p]son ( int]e/1 al?\gh !re is e pro( t ! /ory ( 8 arre/1 9 violation ( a safe-conduct grant$ him by ! duke ( ,savoy1 is an inv5tion4#baa ,/ill m1 h[ev]1 does ,boniv>d owe 8 celebrity to ,"l ,byron1 :o app>5tly knew no?+ ( ! 8,prison]0 ^: imag9>y suff]+s he sang1 beyond 8 "n1 8 ,prote/antism1 & ! fact ( 8 imprisonm5t4 ,! poem op5s ) a /r+ ( fictions1 among :i* x is amus+ to read t ,boniv>d 0 load$ ) *a9s = ! religion ( 8 fa!r1 & t ! said fa!r _h di$ on ! rack1 a m>tyr to a cre$ he refus$ to abjure1 etc4 ,b imag9ation has _h ! upp] h& long en\gh4 ,c]ta9 ( our contempor>ies abroad hav+ rec5tly ref]r$ to ! 8,prison] ( ,*illon0 z a m>tyr = lib]ty ( consci5ce1 x is "t to br+ d[n f 8 p$e/al ?is ,calv9i/ apo/ate1 po9t$ to by ,prote/ants z "o ( _! models ( virtue1 & :o1 we readily all[1 turns out to be a fitt+ companion to simil> 8models0 ev5 m fam\s 9 _! annals4 ,! ,boniv>ds 7 an old b\rgeois family ( ,*ambry1 :o f ! ?irte5? c5tury _h possess$ a c]ta9 ext5t ( feudal prop]ty4 ,?us !y 7 subjects ( ! pr9ces ( ,savoy1 ^: wor/ enemies 7 !n ! ,g5evese & ,swiss4 ,n[1 x 0 "u ! protection ( ^! latt] t ,boniv>d1 himself a ,savoy>d1 came1 9 ! va9 hope ( pres]v+ ! ri* rev5ues ( 8 priory ( ,sa9t ,victor1 to plant 8 batt]ies aga9/ 8 native c\ntry4 ,at ,g5eva1 he took 8 place among ! fir/ promot]s ( ! fre$om ( ! future republic1 b no soon] did ! ,re=mation become a movem5t ( importance1 f ! /&+ ( "s ( its lead]s1 ?an ,boniv>d disappe>s f ! front1 & falls into a l[] rank2 s9ce1 al?\gh a writ] ( "s p[] & possess$ ( real tal5ts1 he 0 utt]ly lack+ 9 en]gy & dignity ( "*1 z also 9 firmness & consi/5cy ( purpose4 ,9 pro( ( ?is1 x is en\gh to obs]ve ! cont9ual applications = money ) :i* he h>ass$ ! c\ncil ( ,g5eva1 :ile he 0 at ! same "t play+ fa/ & loose betwe5 ,savoy & ,g5eva1 9 ! fir/ place1 & aft]w>ds betwe5 ,g5eva & ,b]ne1 accord+ to ! advancem5t ( 8 own int]e/s1 self be+ app>5tly ! sole object ( 8 wor%ip4 ,?is 8va9 & v]satile begg>0#bab 0 call$ by "o ( ! *iefs ( ! republic1 ! 8,/ultus ,m4 de ,sans-,sa9t-,victor40 ,dr4 ,*apponnire1 a ,prote/ant1 says t 8,boniv>d1 exalt$ by "s z a h]o & a m>tyr = lib]ty1 & by o!rs *>g$ ) e vice1 m]it$ nei!r ! excess ( honor he receiv$ on ! "o h&1 nor ( condemnation on ! o!r40 ,) reg>d1 h[ev]1 to ?is v]dict1 :i* w\ld repres5t ,boniv>d z a man ( simple m$iocrity1 we put ! foll[+ que/ions3 ,0 n ,franois de ,boniv>d a traitor to 8 religion1 :i* he ab&on$8 to 8 ecclesia/ical "*1 :i* he violat$8 to 8 c\ntry1 :i* he injur$ to ! utmo/ ( 8 p[]8 to hi/ory1 :i* he falsifi$8 & la/ly1 to 8 wives1 :om he deceiv$1 & "o ( :om he ab&on$ to torture8 ,! 8,prison] ( ,*illon0 _h e>n$ 8 det5tion 9 t =tress by fifte5 ye>s ( op5 revolt aga9/ 8 lawful sov]eign2 & if1 by reason ( 8 six ye>s ( imprisonm5t he is to be acc\nt$ a great man1 x is b j to all[ 8 f\r? wife1 ,ca!r9e de ,c\rt>onel1 to %>e 8 greatness4 ,l him1 %e apo/atiz$2 l him1 %e quitt$ h] conv5t & broke all h] v[s2 l him1 %e 0 driv5 out ( ,g5eva because ( h] evil life2 l him1 %e 0 all[$ to return ?i!r on promis+ am5dm5t2 ) him %e liv$1 = "s "t unm>ri$1 until ! two 7 compell$ by ! ,g5evese au?orities to submit to a m>riage c]emony2 l him1 %e 0 accus$ ( adult]y1 &1 m un=tunate ?an he1 0 made1 by ! application ( frightful tortures1 to av[ h]self guilty ( ! crime 7:i*1 h[ev]1 has n be5 prov$71 h] husb& mak+ no attempt :atev] to save h] f ! torture4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! confessions ?us extort$1 %e 0 condemn$ to be dr[n$2 ! s5t5ce be+ duly execut$4 ,we h "h a t]rible p5dant to ! six ye>s ( prison1 & "o :i*1 ?is "t1 c nei!r be imput$ 7to quote ,m4 ,fazg7 to 8an infam\s duke ( ,savoy10 nor yet 7to quote ,boniv>d himself7 to 8a rascally pope40 ,?is brief sket*1 not)/&+ its incomplet5ess z to details1 :i* w\ld1 h[ev]1 only d>kly %ade ! outl9e "h giv51 is suffici5t to portray ! real ,boniv>d1 ! av>ici\s & "t-s]v+ apo/ate1 /ripp$ ( ! int]e/+ fiction :i* envelopes ! ,prison] ( ,*illon1 & to prove 8 wor?9ess ( a ni*e by ! side ( ,cranm]1 ,lu!r1 ,calv91 ,beza1 ,john ( ,leyd51 & ! re/ ( ! re=m+ race4 #baa ,see1 especially1 ,spon1 ,hi/oire de ,g5ve1 tom4 #a4 pp4 #bjc1 #bjd4 #bab ,see notice 9 ! ,revue ,ca?olique = ,june1 #ahgf1 by ,m4 ,leyret1 to :om ! pres5t pap] is l>gely indebt$4 ,^? :o wi% = full in=mation on ! subject w f9d x 9 ! ,notice sur ,franois de ,boniv>d1 ,prieur de ,/4 ,victor et sur ses ,ecrits1 p> ,m4 le ,dr4 ,*apponni]e 7,mmoires de la ,socit d',hi/oire et d',ar*ologie de ,g5ve1 tome iv471 also 9 ! ,matriaux ,hi/oriques & ! ,notices ,gnalogiques ( ,galiffe 7tome iii471 b above all 9 ! rem>kable "w by ,canon ,magn91 n[ ,bi%op ( ,annecy1 on ,boniv>d & ! ,*ronicles ( ,g5eva 7,mmoires de l',acadmie de ,savoie1 #bme ,sries1 tome iii47 :o by ev5 8 mod]ation1 z well z ! pitiless logic ( facts1 cru%es ! pseudo-confessor4 ,,new ,,publications4 ,,sancta ,,sophia1 ,,or ,,directions ,,= ,,! ,,pray] ,,( ,,contemplation1 ,,etc4 ,extract$ out ( m ?an ,=ty ,treatises writt5 by ! late ,v54 ,fa!r ,f4 ,augu/9 ,bak]1 a monk ( ! ,engli% ,congregation ( ! ,holy ,ord] ( ,s4 ,b5$ict2 & me?odically dige/$ by ! ,r4 ,f4 ,s]5us ,cressy1 ( ! same ,ord] & ,congregation4 ,n[ edit$ by ! ,v ,rev4 ,dom ,norb]t ,swe5y1 ,d4,d41 ( ! same ,ord] & ,congregation4 ,london3 ,burns ,oates4 #ahgf4 7,= sale by ,! ,ca?olic ,publication ,society47 ,next 9 importance to ! *oice ( a spiritual director comes1 no d\bt1 ! selection ( ! k9d & quality ( spiritual read+ prop] = individual s\ls4 ,ord9>ily !y g toge!r1 &1 grant+ ! fir/ *oice to h be5 well made1 ! second %\ld be left to be det]m9$ by x4 ,"o advantage1 h[ev]1 a suitable book pres5ts ev5 :5 comp>$ ) a suitable director4 ,x is always accessible1 a consid]ation ( "s importance1 :5 "o rememb]s h[ urg5tly spiritual writ]s seek to p]suade ! s\l t 9 case wise direction c be _h at no less co/1 %e %\ld travel 8a ?\s& ,g]man miles0 to f9d x4 ,x is true t ) c]ta9 classes ( religi\s read+1 & especially ) t class to :i* ! ,sancta ,sophia belongs1 !re is dang] t indiscreet read]s may mi/ake _! own ne$s1 & n\ri% pride on :at is prop] food = humility only4 ,ano!r peculi>ity belong+ to !m is "o :i* we h>dly "k :e!r to class z an advantage or a disadvantage4 ,put into ! h&s ( mature read]s = :om !y h be5 e/eem$ suitable on acc\nt ( "s natural t5d5cy to introv]sion1 & possibly ( conv]ts1 to :i* class1 by ! way1 ! au?or ( ! ,sancta ,sophia himself belong$1 we h obs]v$ ^! *>ts ( ! m int]ior ways ( spiritual life to create a tempor>y difficulty almo/ z s]i\s z ^? !y 7 int5d$ to remove4 ,! cle>ness & c]ta9ty ) :i* ! road is po9t$ out1 & ! ob/acles to be surm\nt$ describ$1 fill ! m9d at fir/ ) su* a s5se ( security z "o feels :o places himself 9 *>ge ( an exp]i5c$ guide to travel to regions by report well kn[n b z yet unvisit$4 ,! objects ( fai? assume a new vividness1 & ! s\l1 behold+ its own /ruggles & its own we>9ess reflect$ 9 ! page be=e x1 takes up its l9e ( m>* ) new vigor & read9ess to endure :at its pr$ecessors also h endur$4 ,b x w be /range if its enemy d n avail himself ( ! v weapons us$ aga9/ him to raise ! contr>y difficulty1 & to sugge/ t ! v accuracy ) :i* ! int]nal conflict is describ$ %[s t no?+ has be5 really a*iev$ by ! spiritual writ]s except ! dissection ( ! s\l itself1 & t1 consid]$ z evid5ce = ! exi/5ce ( any?+ beyond its own /ruggles1 _! works are simply wor?less4 ,h[ev]1 to 8well-m9d$ s\ls10 z ,fa!r ,bak] w\ld say1 su* temptations aga9/ fai? are n 9 reality m dang]\s ?an any o!r1 & may1 ) ! help ( pray] & prud5t c\nsel1 be fl$ f ev5 :ile _! imm$iate occasion is reta9$ & put to its uses4 ,= su* s\ls1 once firmly gr\nd$ 9 ,ca?olic fai? & ) a natural pr$isposition = 8! int]nal ways ( ! ,_s10 we "k no bett] guide ?an ! ,sancta ,sophia1 n[ s happily repr9t$4 ,no d\bt x is n adapt$ to g5]al read+2 ! caution ( ! ,b5$ict9e fa!r1 ,le&] ,/4 ,m>t9o1 is z necess>y to-day z :5 x 0 prefix$ to ! e>lie/ editions ( ! "w4 ,^! in/ructions1 he said1 8are writt5 precisely1 & only = su* s\ls z by ,god's holy grace d effectually & con/antly d$icate !mselves to z pure an ab/raction f creatures z may ) discretion be practis$2 ''' consequ5tly1 = su* z ab/a9 f all mann] ( levity1 loss ( "t1 notable & kn[n defects1 va9 talk1 ne$less famili>ity1 & 9 a ^w d take z mu* c>e z !y c to avoid all v5ial s9s & occasions ( !m1 & all ?+s :i* !y %all p]ceive or be w>n$ (1 to be imp$im5ts to ! div9e union ( _! s\ls ) ,god40 ,let u hope t ev5 ! /rict application ( ?is rule w\ld n too greatly n>r[ ! circle ( read]s likely to be pr(it$ by ! reissue ( a volume :i* ^? well qualifi$ to judge rate z ! mo/ solid & valuable "w on pray] ev] writt5 9 ! ,engli% tongue4 ,a m effectual b>ri]1 p]haps1 aga9/ indiscrim9ate read]s1 is rais$ by ! /yle ( ! "w itself ?an by cautions su* z ^!4 ,= :ile ! qua9t1 sweet sobriety ( its mann] mo/ happily mat*es ! gravity ( its matt]1 x is m>k$ by an utt] abs5ce ( all ?+s likely to gratify curiosity simply1 & makes no ef=t to d m ?an guide s\ls call$ to contemplative pray] along ! secure road ( abnegation & self-d5ial4 ,c]ta9 blemi%es :i* p]ta9$ to ! "w 9 its orig9al /ate are suffici5tly gu>d$ aga9/ 9 ?is edition by notes2 & 9 its pres5t =m ! ,sancta ,sophia is und\bt$ly bett] fitt$ ?an be=e bo? to ! ne$s ( ! contemplative ord]s = :om x 0 orig9ally writt51 & to ^? ( dev\t s\ls liv+ 9 ! _w4 ,,mit*ell',s ,,geographical ,,text-,,books4 ,philadelphia3 ,publi%$ by ,j4 ,h4 ,butl] ,co4 ,"o ( ! be/ pro(s ( ! excell5ce ( ^! text-books is ! cont9ual popul>ity :i* !y h enjoy$1 9 spite ( ! publication ( s _m compet+ works by o!r au?ors4 ,( c\rse !y h be5 kept up to ! times by additions1 & improvem5ts correspond+ to ! increase ( geographical k4 ,! s]ies consi/s ( eight books1 two be+ occupi$ ) anci5t geography1 & is progressive1 s z to suit e age & capacity4 ,= ,ca?olic s*ools x is1 s f> z we c see1 n op5 to any objection1 & z good z any set ( books n expressly writt5 = !m c be4 ,we are p>ticul>ly pleas$ ) ,pr(4 ,brocklesby's ,physical ,geography1 :i* =ms "p ( ! s]ies4 ,x is full ( in=mation = gr[n p]sons z well z = ! "y1 is pr(usely & f9ely illu/rat$1 z is ! re/ ( ! s]ies1 & w be f\nd to be a mo/ readable & in/ructive book4 ,! maps & *>ts are ?r\gh\t ! s]ies execut$ ) t cle>ness & beauty :i* h always *>act]iz$ ,mit*ell's atlases4 ,,! ,,life1 ,,lett]s1 ,,& ,,table-,,talk ,,( ,,b5jam9 ,,rob]t ,,haydon4 ,,m5 ,,& ,,mann]s ,,9 ,,am]ica ,,"o ,,hundr$ ,,ye>s ,,ago4 ,new ,york4 ,scribn]1 ,arm/rong ,co4 #ahgf4 ,^! two volumes are ! fir/ in/alm5ts ( ! 8,sans-,s\ci ,s]ies10 int5d$ z a companion to ! 8,bric--,brac ,s]ies40 ,! life ( ,haydon ! arti/ is full ( pa9ful int]e/4 ,! pres5t volume is a cond5sation by ,mr4 ,r4 ,h4 ,/odd>d ( ! l>g] ,enggli% life4 ,m5 & ,mann]s 9 ,am]ica ,"o ,hundr$ ,ye>s ,ago1 edit$ by ,h4 ,g4 ,scudd]1 tells pleasantly en\gh h[ m5 & wom5 liv$ & mov$ & _h _! be+ 9 ?is c\ntry a c5tury ago4 ,transcrib]'s ,note3 ,obvi\s pr9t+ errors1 su* z upside d[n or backw>ds lett]s & acc5t m>ks1 mismat*$ op5 & clos$ quote m>ks1 duplicate words1 & incorrect spac+ betwe5 words1 7 correct$4 ,unpr9t$ lett]s & f9al /ops 7 add$4 ,alt]nate & obsolete spell+s 7 left un*ang$4 ,words & phrases 9 italics are surr\nd$ by und]scores1 l ?is4 ,footnotes 9 ! text 7 numb]$ 9 ord] & mov$ to ! end ( ! article 9 :i* ! an*or occurs4 ,footnote an*ors 9 tables 7 *ang$ to lett]s4 ,_m table footnotes h multiple an*ors4 ,add$ miss+ footnote an*or to #aij4 ,not$1 b left un*ang$3 ,"s li/+s 9 ! ,cont5ts are n 9 alphabetical ord]4 ,spaces 7 us$ in/ead ( decimal po9ts to sep>ate doll>s f c5ts & p\nds f %ill+s 9 8,labor 9 ,europe & ,am]ica40 ,hyph5s occasionally us$ inconsi/5tly1 e4g4 text conta9s bo? *ur*y>d & *ur*-y>d4 #8,home ,rule' :5 us$ z a n\n has no hyph52 o!rwise1 x appe>s z ,home-,rule or ,home-,rul]4