,,critical1 ,,hi/orical1 ,,& ,,miscellane\s ,,essays ,by ,"l ,macaulay ,) ,a ,memoir ,& ,index ,9 ,six ,volumes4 ,vol4 ,,ii4 ,new ,york3 ,publi%$ ,by ,%eldon ,& ,company4 #ahfj ,illu/ration3 #jjjg ,,essays4 ,,mill ,,on ,,gov]nm5t47#a7 7,ed9burgh ,review1 ,m>* #ahbi47 ,( #e^? philosoph]s :o call !mselves ,utilit>ians1 & :om o!rs g5]ally call ,b5?amites1 ,mr4 ,mill is1 ) ! exception ( ! illu/ri\s f\nd] ( ! sect1 by f> ! mo/ di/+ui%$4 ,! little "w n[ be=e u conta9s a summ>y ( ! op9ions held by ?is g5tleman & 8 bre?r5 on sev]al subjects mo/ important to society4 ,all ! sev5 essays ( :i* x consi/s ab\nd 9 curi\s matt]4 ,b at pres5t we int5d to conf9e our rem>ks to ! ,treatise on ,gov]nm5t1 :i* /&s fir/ 9 ! volume4 ,on "s future occasion1 we may p]haps attempt to d ju/ice to ! re/4 ,x mu/ be own$ t to d ju/ice to any composition ( ,mr4 ,mill is n1 9 ! op9ion ( 8 admir]s1 a v easy task4 ,!y d n1 inde$1 place him 9 ! same rank ) ,mr4 ,b5?am2 b ! t]ms 9 :i* !y extol ! disciple1 ?\gh feeble :5 comp>$ ) ! hyp]boles ( adoration employ$ by 7#a7 ,essays on ,gov]nm5t1 ,jurisprud5ce1 ! ,lib]ty ( ! ,press1 ,prisons & ,prison ,discipl9e1 ,colonies1 ! ,law ( ,nations1 & ,education1 ,by ,james ,mill1 ,esq41 au?or ( ! ,hi/ory ( ,briti% ,india4 ,repr9t$ by p]mission f ! ,supplem5t to ! ,encyclopdia ,britannica4 7,n = sale47 ,london1 #ahbh4 #f!m 9 speak+ ( ! ma/]1 are z /rong z any sob] man w\ld all[ himself to use conc]n+ ,locke or ,bacon4 ,! essay be=e u is p]haps ! mo/ rem>kable ( ! works to :i* ,mr4 ,mill owes 8 fame4 ,by ! memb]s ( 8 sect1 x is consid]$ z p]fect & unansw]able4 ,e "p ( x is an article ( _! fai?2 & ! damnatory clauses1 9 :i* _! cre$ ab\nds f> beyond any !ological symbol ) :i* we are acqua9t$1 are /rong & full aga9/ all :o reject any portion ( :at is s irrefragably e/abli%$4 ,no man1 !y ma9ta91 :o has und]/&+ suffici5t to c>ry him ?r\gh ! fir/ proposition ( ,euclid1 c read ?is ma/]-piece ( demon/ration & hone/ly decl>e t he rema9s unconv9c$4 ,we h =m$ a v diff]5t op9ion ( ?is "w4 ,we ?9k t ! !ory ( ,mr4 ,mill re/s altoge!r on false pr9ciples1 & t ev5 on ^? false pr9ciples he does n reason logically4 ,nev]!less1 we d n ?9k x /range t 8 speculations %\ld h fill$ ! ,utilit>ians ) admiration4 ,we h be5 = "s "t pa/ incl9$ to suspect t ^! p1 :om "s reg>d z ! lights ( ! _w & o!rs z inc>nate demons1 are 9 g5]al ord9>y m51 ) n>r[ und]/&+s & little in=mation4 ,! contempt :i* !y express = elegant lit]ature is evid5tly ! contempt ( ignorance4 ,we appreh5d t _m ( !m are p]sons :o1 hav+ read little or no?+1 are delight$ to be rescu$ f ! s5se ( _! own inf]iority by "s tea*] :o assures !m t ! /udies :i* !y h neglect$ are ( no value1 puts five or six phrases into _! m\?s1 l5ds !m an odd numb] ( ! ,we/m9/] ,review1 & 9 a mon? #gtrans=ms !m into philosoph]s4 ,m+l$ ) ^! smatt]]s1 ^: atta9m5ts j suffice to elevate !m f ! insignificance ( dunces to ! dignity ( bores1 & to spread dismay among _! pi\s aunts & gr&mo!rs1 !re are1 we well "k1 _m well-mean+ m5 :o h really read & ?\ght mu*2 b ^: read+ & m$itation h be5 almo/ exclusively conf9$ to "o class ( subjects2 & :o1 consequ5tly1 ?\gh !y possess mu* valuable k respect+ ^? subjects1 are by no means s well qualifi$ to judge ( a great sy/em z if !y _h tak5 a m enl>g$ view ( lit]ature & society4 ,no?+ is m amus+ or in/ructive ?an to obs]ve ! mann] 9 :i* p :o ?9k !mselves wis] ?an all ! re/ ( ! _w fall into sn>es :i* ! simple good s5se ( _! neighb\rs detects & avoids4 ,x is "o ( ! pr9cipal t5ets ( ! ,utilit>ians t s5tim5t & eloqu5ce s]ve only to imp$e ! pursuit ( tru?4 ,!y !re=e affect a quak]ly pla9ness1 or r a cynical neglig5ce & impurity1 ( /yle4 ,! /ronge/ argum5ts1 :5 clo!d 9 brilliant language1 seem to !m s mu* wordy nons5se4 ,9 ! mean "t !y surr5d] _! und]/&+s1 ) a facility f\nd 9 no o!r p>ty1 to ! meane/ & mo/ abject sophisms1 provid$ ^? sophisms come be=e !m disguis$ ) ! ext]nals ( demon/ration4 ,!y d n seem to "k t logic has its illusions z well z rhetoric1--t a fallacy may lurk 9 a syllogism z well z 9 a metaphor4 ,mr4 ,mill is exactly ! writ] to please p ( ?is description4 ,8 argum5ts are /at$ ) ! utmo/ affectation ( precision2 8 divisions are awfully #h;=mal2 & 8 /yle is g5]ally z dry z t ( ,euclid's ,elem5ts4 ,:e!r ?is be a m]it1 we mu/ be p]mitt$ to d\bt4 ,?us mu* is c]ta93 t ! ages 9 :i* ! true pr9ciples ( philosophy 7 lea/ und]/ood 7 ^? 9 :i* ! c]emonial ( logic 0 mo/ /rictly obs]v$1 & t ! "t f :i* we date ! rapid progress ( ! exp]im5tal sci5ces 0 also ! "t at :i* a less exact & =mal way ( writ+ came into use4 ,! /yle :i* ! ,utilit>ians admire suits only ^? subjects on :i* x is possible to reason a priori ,x grew up ) ! v]bal sophi/ry :i* fl\ri%$ dur+ ! d>k ages4 ,) t sophi/ry x fell be=e ! ,baconian philosophy 9 ! day ( ! great deliv]ance ( ! human m9d4 ,! inductive me?od n only endur$ b requir$ great] fre$om ( diction4 ,x 0 impossible to reason f ph5om5a up to pr9ciples1 to m>k slight %ades ( diff]5ce 9 quality1 or to e/imate ! comp>ative effect ( two opposite consid]ations betwe5 :i* !re 0 no common measure1 by means ( ! nak$ & meagre j>gon ( ! s*oolm54 ,( ^? s*oolm5 ,mr4 ,mill has inh]it$ bo? ! _s & ! /yle4 ,he is an ,ari/otelian ( ! fifte5? c5tury1 born out ( due season4 ,we h "h an elaborate treatise on ,gov]nm5t1 f :i*1 b = two or ?ree pass+ allusions1 x w\ld n appe> t ! au?or 0 aw>e t any gov]nm5ts actually exi/$ among m54 ,c]ta9 prop5sities ( human nature are assum$2 & f ^! premises ! :ole sci5ce ( politics is syn!tically d$uc$6 ,we c sc>cely p]suade ourselves t we are n read+ a book writt5 be=e ! "t ( ,bacon & ,galileo1--a book #iwritt5 9 ^? days 9 :i* physicians reason$ f ! nature ( heat to ! treatm5t ( fev]1 & a/ronom]s prov$ syllogi/ically t ! planets c\ld h no indep5d5t motion1--because ! heav5s 7 incorruptible1 & nature abhorr$ a vacuum6 ,! reason1 too1 :i* ,mr4 ,mill has assign$ = tak+ ?is c\rse /rikes u z mo/ extraord9>y4 8,exp]i5ce10 says he1 8if we look only at ! outside ( ! facts1 appe>s to be divid$ on ?is subject4 ,absolute mon>*y1 "u ,n]os & ,caligulas1 "u su* m5 z ! ,emp]ors ( ,morocco & ,sultans ( ,turkey1 is ! sc\rge ( human nature4 ,on ! o!r side1 ! p ( ,d5m>k1 tir$ out ) ! oppression ( an ari/ocracy1 resolv$ t _! k+ %\ld be absolute2 &1 "u _! absolute mon>*1 are z well gov]n$ z any p 9 ,europe40 ,?is ,mr4 ,mill actually gives z a reason = pursu+ ! a priori me?od4 ,b1 9 our judgm5t1 ! v circum/ances :i* he m5tions irresi/ibly prove t ! a priori me?od is altoge!r unfit = inve/igations ( ?is k9d1 & t ! only way to arrive at ! tru? is by induction4 ,exp]i5ce c nev] be divid$1 or ev5 appe> to be divid$1 except ) ref]5ce to "s hypo!sis4 ,:5 we say t "o fact is inconsi/5t ) ano!r fact1 we mean only t x is inconsi/5t ) ! !ory :i* we h f\nd$ on t o!r fact4 ,b1 if ! fact be c]ta91 ! unavoidable conclusion is t our !ory is false2 &1 9 ord] to correct x1 we mu/ reason back f an enl>g$ collection ( facts to pr9ciples4 ,n[ "h we h two gov]nm5ts :i*1 by ,mr4 ,mill's own acc\nt1 come "u ! same head 9 8 !oretical classification4 ,x is evid5t1 !re=e1 t1 #aj;by reason+ on t !oretical classification1 we %all be br\ght to ! conclusion t ^! two =ms ( gov]nm5t mu/ produce ! same effects4 ,b ,mr4 ,mill himself tells u t !y d n produce ! same effects4 ,h5ce he inf]s t ! only way to get at tru? is to place implicit confid5ce 9 t *a9 ( pro( a priori f :i* x appe>s t !y mu/ produce ! same effects6 ,to believe at once 9 a !ory & 9 a fact :i* contradicts x is an ex]cise ( fai? suffici5tly h>d3 b to believe 9 a !ory because a fact contradicts x is :at nei!r philosoph] nor pope ev] be=e requir$4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is :at ,mr4 ,mill dem&s ( u4 ,he seems to ?9k t1 if all despots1 )\t exception1 gov]n$ ill1 x w\ld be unnecess>y to prove1 by a syn!tical argum5t1 :at w\ld !n be suffici5tly cle> f exp]i5ce4 ,b1 z "s despots w be s p]v]se z to gov]n well1 he f9ds himself compell$ to prove ! impossibility ( _! gov]n+ well by t syn!tical argum5t :i* w\ld h be5 sup]flu\s _h n ! facts contradict$ x4 ,he reasons a priori1 because ! ph5om5a are n :at1 by reason+ a priori1 he w prove !m to be4 ,9 o!r words1 he reasons a priori1 because1 by s reason+1 he is c]ta9 to arrive at a false conclusion6 ,9 ! c\rse ( ! exam9ation to :i* we propose to subject ! speculations ( ,mr4 ,mill we %all h to notice _m o!r curi\s in/ances ( t turn ( m9d :i* ! passage above quot$ indicates4 ,! fir/ *apt] ( 8 ,essay relates to ! ends ( gov]nm5t4 ,! conception on ?is subject1 he tells u1 :i* exi/s 9 ! m9ds ( mo/ m5 is vague & undi/+ui%+4 ,he fir/ assumes1 ju/ly en\gh1 t ! end ( gov]nm5t is 8to increase to ! utmo/ #aa! pleasures1 & dim9i% to ! utmo/ ! pa9s1 :i* m5 d]ive f ea* o!r40 ,he !n proce$s to %[1 ) great =m1 t 8! greate/ possible happ9ess ( society is atta9$ by insur+ to e man ! greate/ possible quantity ( ! produce ( 8 lab\r40 ,to effect ?is is1 9 8 op9ion1 ! end ( gov]nm5t4 ,x is rem>kable t ,mr4 ,mill1 ) all 8 affect$ display ( precision1 has "h giv5 a description ( ! ends ( gov]nm5t f> less precise ?an t :i* is 9 ! m\?s ( ! vulg>4 ,! fir/ man ) :om ,mr4 ,mill may travel 9 a /age coa* w tell him t gov]nm5t exi/s = ! protection ( ! p]sons & prop]ty ( m54 ,b ,mr4 ,mill seems to ?9k t ! pres]vation ( prop]ty is ! fir/ & only object4 ,x is true1 d\btless1 t _m ( ! injuries :i* are (f]$ to ! p]sons ( m5 proce$ f a desire to possess _! prop]ty4 ,b ! practice ( v9dictive assass9ation z x has exi/$ 9 "s p>ts ( ,europe--! practice ( fight+ wanton & sangu9>y duels1 l ^? ( ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 9 :i* b&s ( seconds risk$ _! lives z well z ! pr9cipals2--^! practices1 & _m o!rs :i* might be nam$1 are evid5tly injuri\s to society2 & we d n see h[ a gov]nm5t :i* tol]at$ !m c\ld be said 8to dim9i% to ! utmo/ ! pa9s :i* m5 d]ive f ea* o!r40 ,!re=e1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,mill's v correct assumption1 su* a gov]nm5t w\ld n p]fectly accompli% ! end ( its in/itution4 ,yet su* a gov]nm5t might1 z f> z we c p]ceive1 8insure to e man ! greate/ possible quantity ( ! produce ( 8 lab\r40 ,!re=e su* a gov]nm5t might1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,milks subsequ5t doctr9e1 p]fectly accompli% ! end ( its in/itution4 #ab,! matt] is n ( mu* consequ5ce1 except z an in/ance ( t slov5l9ess ( ?9k+ :i* is (t5 conceal$ b5ea? a peculi> o/5tation ( logical neatness4 ,hav+ det]m9$ ! ends1 ,mr4 ,mill proce$s to consid] ! means4 ,= ! pres]vation ( prop]ty-"s portion ( ! community mu/ be intru/$ ) p[]4 ,?is is ,gov]nm5t2 & ! "q is1 h[ are ^? to :om ! necess>y p[] is intru/$ to be prev5t$ f abus+ x8 ,mr4 ,mill fir/ passes 9 review ! simple =ms ( gov]nm5t4 ,he all[s t x w\ld be inconv5i5t1 if n physically impossible1 t ! :ole community %\ld meet 9 a mass2 x foll[s1 !re=e1 t ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t _c be directly ex]cis$ by ! p4 ,b he sees no objection to pure & direct ,democracy1 except ! difficulty :i* we h m5tion$4 8,! community10 says he1 8_c h an int]e/ opposite to its int]e/s4 ,to affirm ?is w\ld be a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,! community )9 itself1 & ) respect to itself1 c h no s9i/] int]e/4 ,"o community may int5d ! evil ( ano!r2 nev] its own4 ,?is is an indubitable proposition1 & "o ( great importance40 ,mr4 ,mill !n proce$s to demon/rate t a purely ari/ocratical =m ( gov]nm5t is necess>ily bad4 8,! reason = :i* gov]nm5t exi/s is1 t "o man1 if /rong] ?an ano!r1 w take f him :atev] t o!r possesses & he desires4 ,b if "o man w d ?is1 s w sev]al4 ,& if p[]s are put into ! h&s ( a comp>atively small numb]1 call$ an ari/ocracy1--p[]s :i* make !m /rong] ?an ! re/ ( ! community1 !y w take f ! re/ ( ! community z mu* z !y please ( ! objects #ac( desire4 ,!y w ?us defeat ! v end = :ieh gov]nm5t 0 in/itut$4 ,! unfitness1 !re=e1 ( an ari/ocracy to be intru/$ ) ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t1 re/s on demon/ration40 ,9 exactly ! same mann] ,mr4 ,mill proves absolute mon>*y to be a bad =m ( gov]nm5t4 8,if gov]nm5t is f\nd$ ^u ?is z a law ( human nature1 t a man1 if able1 w take f o!rs any ?+ :i* !y h & he desires1 x is suffici5tly evid5t1 t :5 a man is call$ a k+ he does n *ange 8 nature2 s t :5 he has got p[] to enable him to take f e man :atev] he pleases1 he w take :atev] he pleases4 ,to suppose t he w n1 is to affirm t gov]nm5t is unnecess>y1 & t human be+s w ab/a9 f injur+ "o ano!r ( _! own accord4 8,x is v evid5t t ?is reason+ ext5ds to e modification ( ! small] numb]4 ,:5ev] ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t are plac$ 9 any h&s o!r ?an ^? ( ! community1 :e!r ^? ( "o man1 ( a few1 or ( sev]al1 ^? pr9ciples ( human nature :i* imply t gov]nm5t is at all necess>y1 imply t ^? p]sons w make use ( !m to defeat ! v end = :i* gov]nm5t exi/s40 ,b is x n possible t a k+ or an ari/ocracy may soon be saturat$ ) ! objects ( _! desires1 & may !n protect ! community 9 ! enjoym5t ( ! re/8 ,mr4 ,mill answ]s 9 ! negative4 ,he proves1 ) great pomp1 t e man desires to h ! actions ( e o!r correspond5t to 8 w4 ,o!rs c be induc$ to con=m to our w only by motives d]iv$ f pleasure or f pa94 ,! infliction ( pa9 is ( c\rse direct injury2 &1 ev5 if x take ! mild] c\rse1 9 ord] to produce ob$i5ce by motives d]iv$ f pleasure1 ! gov]nm5t mu/ conf] fav\rs4 ,b1 z !re is no limit to its desire ( ob$i5ce1 !re w be no limit to its disposition to conf] fav\rs2 &1 z x c conf] fav\rs #adonly by plund]+ ! p1 !re w be no limit to its disposition to plund] ! p4 8,x is !re=e n true t !re is 9 ! m9d ( a k+1 or 9 ! m9ds ( an ari/ocracy1 any po9t ( saturation ) ! objects ( desire40 ,mr4 ,mill !n proce$s to %[ t1 z mon>*ical & olig>*ical gov]nm5ts c influ5ce m5 by motives drawn f pa91 z well z by motives drawn f pleasure1 !y w c>ry _! cruelty1 z well z _! rapacity1 to a frightful ext5t4 ,z he seems greatly to admire 8 own reason+s on ?is subject1 we ?9k x b fair to let him speak = himself4 8,! *a9 ( inf]5ce 9 ?is ease is close & /rong to a mo/ unusual degree4 ,a man desires t ! actions ( o!r m5 %all be in/antly & accurately correspond5t to 8 w4 ,he desires t ! actions ( ! greate/ possible numb] %all be s4 ,t]ror is ! gr& in/rum5t4 ,t]ror c "w only ?r\gh assurance t evil w foll[ any failure ( con=mity betwe5 ! w & ! actions will$4 ,e failure mu/ !re=e be puni%$4 ,z !re are no b\nds to ! m9d's desire ( its pleasure1 !re are1 ( c\rse1 no b\nds to its desire ( p]fection 9 ! in/rum5ts ( t pleasure4 ,!re are1 !re=e1 no b\nds to its desire ( exactness 9 ! con=mity betwe5 its w & ! actions will$2 & by consequ5ce to ! /r5g? ( t t]ror :i* is its procur+ cause4 ,e ! mo/ m9ute failure mu/ be visit$ ) ! heavie/ infliction2 & z failure 9 extreme exactness mu/ frequ5tly happ51 ! occasions ( cruelty mu/ be incessant4 8,we h ?us arriv$ at sev]al conclusions ( ! highe/ possible importance4 ,we h se5 t ! pr9ciple ( human nature1 ^u :i* ! necessity ( gov]nm5t is f\nd$1 ! prop5sity ( "o man to possess himself ( ! objects ( desire at ! co/ ( ano!r1 leads on1 by infallible sequ5ce1 :]e p[] ov] a community is atta9$1 & no?+ *ecks1 n only to t degree ( plund] :i* leaves ! memb]s 7except+ always ! recipi5ts & in/rum5ts ( ! plund]7 ! b>e means ( subsi/5ce1 b to t degree ( cruelty :i* is necess>y to keep 9 exi/5ce ! mo/ int5se t]rors40 #ae,n[1 no man :o has ! lea/ k ( ! real /ate ( ! _w1 ei!r 9 =m] ages or at ! pres5t mom5t1 c possibly be conv9c$1 ?\gh he may p]haps be bewild]$1 by argum5ts l ^!4 ,dur+ ! la/ two c5turies1 "s hundr$s ( absolute pr9ces h reign$ 9 ,europe ,is x true1 t _! cruelty has kept 9 exi/5ce ! mo/ int5se degree ( t]ror2 t _! rapacity has left no m ?an ! b>e means ( subsi/5ce to any ( _! subjects1 _! m9i/]s & soldi]s except$8 ,is ?is true ( all ( !m8 ,( "o half ( !m8 ,( "o t5? "p ( !m8 ,( a s+le "o8 ,is x true1 9 ! full ext5t1 ev5 ( ,philip ! ,second1 ( ,l\is ! ,fifte5?1 or ( ! ,emp]or ,paul8 ,b x is sc>cely necess>y to quote hi/ory4 ,no man ( common s5se1 h[ev] ignorant he may be ( books1 c be impos$ on by ,mr4 ,mill's argum5t ,i because no man ( common s5se c live among 8 fell[-creatures = a day )\t see+ innum]able facts :i* contradict x4 ,x is our bus9ess1 h[ev]1 to po9t out its fallacy2 & happily ! fallacy is n v recondite4 ,we grant t rul]s w take z mu* z !y c ( ! objects ( _! desires2 & t1 :5 ! ag5cy ( o!r m5 is necess>y to t end1 !y w attempt by all means 9 _! p[] to en=ce ! prompt ob$i5ce ( su* m54 ,b :at are ! objects ( human desire8 ,physical pleasure1 no d\bt1 9 "p4 ,b ! m]e appetites :i* we h 9 common ) ! animals w\ld be gratifi$ almo/ z *eaply & easily z ^? ( ! animals are gratifi$1 if no?+ 7 giv5 to ta/e1 to o/5tation1 or to ! affections4 ,h[ small a portion ( ! income ( a g5tleman 9 easy circum/ances is laid out m]ely 9 #af;giv+ pleasurable s5sations to ! body ( ! possessor6 ,! great] "p ev5 ( :at is sp5t on 8 kit*5 & 8 cell> goes1 n to titillate 8 palate1 b to keep up 8 "* = hospitality1 to save him f ! reproa* ( meanness 9 h\sekeep+1 & to cem5t ! ties ( good neighb\rhood4 ,x is cle> t a k+ or an ari/ocracy may be suppli$ to satiety ) m]e corporal pleasures1 at an exp5se :i* ! rude/ & poore/ community w\ld sc>cely feel4 ,^? ta/es & prop5sities :i* belong to u z reason+ & imag9ative be+s are n inde$ s easily gratifi$4 ,!re is1 we admit1 no po9t ( saturation ) objects ( desire :i* come "u ?is head4 ,& !re=e ! argum5t ( ,mr4 ,mill w be j1 unless !re be some?+ 9 ! nature ( ! objects ( desire !mselves :i* is inconsi/5t ) x4 ,n[1 ( ^! objects !re is none :i* m5 9 g5]al seem to desire m ?an ! good op9ion ( o!rs4 ,! hatr$ & contempt ( ! public are g5]ally felt to be intol]able4 ,x is probable t our reg>d = ! s5tim5ts ( our fell[-creatures spr+s1 by association1 f a s5se ( _! ability to hurt or to s]ve u4 ,b1 be ?is z x may1 x is notori\s t1 :5 ! habit ( m9d ( :i* we speak has once be5 =m$1 m5 feel extremely solicit\s ab\t ! op9ions ( ^? by :om x is mo/ improbable1 nay1 absolutely impossible1 t !y %\ld ev] be 9 ! slighte/ degree injur$ or b5efit$4 ,! desire ( po/hum\s fame & ! dread ( po/hum\s reproa* & execration are feel+s f ! influ5ce ( :i* sc>cely any man is p]fectly free1 & :i* 9 _m m5 are p[]ful & con/ant motives ( action4 ,z we are afraid t1 if we h&le ?is "p ( ! argum5t aft] our own mann]1 we #ag%all incur ! reproa* ( s5tim5tality1 a ^w :i*1 9 ! sacr$ language ( ! ,b5?amites1 is synonym\s ) idiocy1 we w quote :at ,mr4 ,mill himself says on ! subject1 9 8 ,treatise on ,jurisprud5ce4 8,pa9s f ! moral s\rce are ! pa9s d]iv$ f ! unfav\rable s5tim5ts ( mank9d4444 ,^! pa9s are capable ( ris+ to a height ) :i* h>dly any o!r pa9s incid5t to our nature c be comp>$4 ,!re is a c]ta9 degree ( unfav\rabl5ess 9 ! s5tim5ts ( 8 fell[-creatures1 "u :i* h>dly any man1 n bel[ ! /&>d ( humanity1 c endure to live4 8,! importance ( ?is p[]ful ag5cy1 = ! prev5tion ( injuri\s acts1 is too obvi\s to ne$ to be illu/rat$4 ,if suffici5tly at comm&1 x w\ld almo/ sup]s$e ! use ( o!r means4444 8,to "k h[ to direct ! unfav\rable s5tim5ts ( mank9d1 x is necess>y to "k 9 z complete1 t is1 9 z compreh5sive1 a way z possible1 :at x is :i* gives !m bir?4 ,)\t ent]+ into ! metaphysics ( ! "q1 x is a suffici5t practical answ]1 = ! pres5t purpose1 to say t ! unfav\rable s5tim5ts ( man are excit$ by e ?+ :i* hurts !m40 ,x is /range t a writ] :o consid]s ! pa9 d]iv$ f ! unfav\rable s5tim5ts ( o!rs z s acute t1 if suffici5tly at comm&1 x w\ld sup]s$e ! use ( ! gall[s & ! tread-mill1 %\ld take no notice ( ?is mo/ important re/ra9t :5 discuss+ ! "q ( gov]nm5t4 ,we w attempt to d$uce a !ory ( politics 9 ! ma!matical =m1 9 :i* ,mr4 ,mill delights1 f ! premises ) :i* he has himself furni%$ u4 ,proposition ,i4 ,!orem4 ,no rul]s w d any ?+ :i* may hurt ! p4 #ah,?is is ! !sis to be ma9ta9$3 & ! foll[+ we humbly (f] to ,mr4 ,mill1 z its syllogi/ic demon/ration4 ,no rul]s w d t :i* produces pa9 to !mselves4 ,b ! unfav\rable s5tim5ts ( ! p w give pa9 to !m4 ,!re=e no rul]s w d any ?+ :i* may excite ! unfav\rable s5tim5ts ( ! p4 ,b ! unfav\rable s5tim5ts ( ! p are excit$ by e ?+ :i* hurts !m4 ,!re=e no rul]s w d any ?+ :i* may hurt ! p4 ,:i* 0 ! ?+ to be prov$4 ,hav+ ?us1 z we ?9k1 n unsuccessfully imitat$ ,mr4 ,mill's logic1 we d n see :y we %\ld n imitate1 :at is at lea/ equally p]fect 9 its k9d1 8 self-complac5cy1 & proclaim our ,evonka 9 8 own words3 8,! *a9 ( inf]5ce1 9 ?is case1 is close & /rong to a mo/ unusual degree40 ,! fact is1 t1 :5 m51 9 treat+ ( ?+s :i* _c be circumscrib$ by precise def9itions1 adopt ?is mode ( reason+1 :5 once !y beg9 to talk ( p[]1 happ9ess1 mis]y1 pa91 pleasure1 motives1 objects ( desire1 z !y talk ( l9es & numb]s1 !re is no end to ! contradictions & absurdities into :i* !y fall4 ,!re is no proposition s mon/r\sly untrue 9 morals or politics t we w n und]take to prove x1 by some?+ :i* %all s\nd l a logical demon/ration1 f admitt$ pr9ciples4 ,mr4 ,mill argues t1 if m5 are n incl9$ to plund] ea* o!r1 gov]nm5t is unnecess>y2 & t1 if !y are s incl9$1 ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t1 :5 entru/$ to a small numb] ( !m1 w necess>ily #ai;be abus$4 ,surely x is n by prop\nd+ dilemmas ( ?is sort t we are likely to arrive at s\nd conclusions 9 any moral sci5ce4 ,! :ole "q is a "q ( degree4 ,if all m5 pref]r$ ! mod]ate approbation ( _! neighb\rs to any degree ( weal? or gr&eur1 or s5sual pleasure1 gov]nm5t w\ld be unnecess>y4 ,if all m5 desir$ weal? s int5sely z to be will+ to brave ! hatr$ ( _! fell[-creatures = sixp5ce1 ,mr4 ,mill's argum5t aga9/ mon>*ies & ari/ocracies w\ld be true to ! full ext5t4 ,b ! fact is1 t all m5 h "s desires :i* impel !m to injure _! neighb\rs1 & "s desires :i* impel !m to b5efit _! neighb\rs4 ,n[1 if !re 7 a community consi/+ ( two classes ( m51 "o ( :i* %\ld be pr9cipally influ5c$ by ! "o set ( motives & ! o!r by ! o!r1 gov]nm5t w\ld cle>ly be necess>y to re/ra9 ! class :i* 0 eag] = plund] & c>eless ( reputation3 & yet ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t might be safely intru/$ to ! class :i* 0 *iefly actuat$ by ! love ( approbation4 ,n[1 x might ) no small plausibility be ma9ta9$ t1 9 _m c\ntries1 !re are two classes :i*1 9 "s degree1 answ] to ?is description2 t ! poor compose ! class :i* gov]nm5t is e/abli%$ to re/ra91 & ! p ( "s prop]ty ! class to :i* ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t may )\t dang] be confid$4 ,x might be said t a man :o c b>ely e>n a livelihood by sev]e lab\r is "u /rong] temptations to pillage o!rs ?an a man :o enjoys _m luxuries4 ,x might be said t a man :o is lo/ 9 ! cr[d is less likely to h ! fe> ( public op9ion be=e 8 eyes ?an a man ^: /ation & mode ( liv+ r5d] him conspicu\s4 ,we d #bjn ass]t all ?is4 ,we only say t x 0 ,mr4 ,mill's bus9ess to prove ! contr>y2 & t1 n hav+ prov$ ! contr>y1 he is n entitl$ to say1 8t ^? pr9ciples :i* imply t gov]nm5t is at all necess>y1 imply t an ari/ocracy w make use ( its p[] to defeat ! end = :i* gov]nm5ts exi/40 ,?is is n true1 unless x be true t a ri* man is z likely to covet ! goods ( 8 neighb\rs z a poor man1 & t a poor man is z likely to be solicit\s ab\t ! op9ions ( 8 neighb\rs z a ri* man4 ,b we d n see t1 by reason+ a priori on su* subjects z ^!1 x is possible to advance "o s+le /ep4 ,we "k t e man has "s desires :i* he c gratify only by hurt+ 8 neighb\rs1 & "s :i* he c gratify only by pleas+ !m4 ,mr4 ,mill has *os5 to look only at "o-half ( human nature1 & to reason on ! motives :i* impel m5 to oppress & despoil o!rs1 z if !y 7 ! only motives by :i* m5 c\ld possibly be influ5c$4 ,we h already %[n t1 by tak+ ! o!r half ( ! human "*1 & reason+ on x z if x 7 ! :ole1 we c br+ out a result diametrically opposite to t at :i* ,mr4 ,mill has arriv$4 ,we c1 by su* a process1 easily prove t any =m ( gov]nm5t is good1 or t all gov]nm5t is sup]flu\s4 ,we mu/ n[ accompany ,mr4 ,mill on ! next /age ( 8 argum5t4 ,does any comb9ation ( ! ?ree simple =ms ( gov]nm5t af=d ! requisite securities aga9/ ! abuse ( p[]8 ,mr4 ,mill compla9s t ^? :o ma9ta9 ! affirmative g5]ally beg ! "q2 & proce$s to settle ! po9t by prov+1 aft] 8 fa%ion1 t no comb9ation ( ! ?ree simple =ms1 or ( any two ( !m1 c possibly exi/4 #ba0;,f ! pr9ciples :i* we h already laid d[n x foll[s t1 ( ! objects ( human desire1 &1 speak+ m def9itely1 ( ! means to ! ends ( human desire1 namely1 weal? & p[]1 ea* p>ty w endeav\r to obta9 z mu* z possible4 8,if any exp$i5t pres5ts itself to any ( ! suppos$ p>ties effectual to ?is end1 & n oppos$ to any pref]r$ object ( pursuit1 we may inf] ) c]ta9ty t x w be adopt$4 ,"o effectual exp$i5t is n m effectual ?an obvi\s4 ,any two ( ! p>ties1 by comb9+1 may swall[ up ! ?ird4 ,t su* comb9ation w take place appe>s to be z c]ta9 z any ?+ :i* dep5ds ^u human w2 because !re are /rong motives 9 fav\r ( x1 & none t c be conceiv$ 9 opposition to x4444 ,! mixture ( ?ree ( ! k9ds ( gov]nm5t1 x is ?us evid5t1 _c possibly exi/4444 ,x may be prop] to inquire :e!r an union may n be possible ( two ( !m4444 8,let u fir/ suppose1 t mon>*y is unit$ ) ari/ocracy4 ,_! p[] is equal or n equal4 ,if x is n equal1 x foll[s1 z a necess>y consequ5ce1 f ! pr9ciples :i* we h already e/abli%$1 t ! /rong] w take f ! weak] till x engrosses ! :ole4 ,! only "q !re=e is1 ,:at w happ5 :5 ! p[] is equal8 8,9 ! fir/ place1 x seems impossible t su* equality %\ld ev] exi/4 ,h[ is x to be e/abli%$8 or1 by :at crit]ion is x to be asc]ta9$8 ,if !re is no su* crit]ion1 x mu/1 9 all eases1 be ! result ( *ance4 ,if s1 ! *ances aga9/ x are z inf9ity to "o4 ,! idea1 !re=e1 is :olly *im]ical & absurd4444 8,9 ?is doctr9e ( ! mixture ( ! simple =ms ( gov]nm5t is includ$ ! celebrat$ !ory ( ! balance among ! compon5t p>ts ( a gov]nm5t4 ,by ?is x is suppos$ t1 :5 a gov]nm5t is compos$ ( mon>*y1 ari/ocracy1 & democracy1 !y balance "o ano!r1 & by mutual *ecks produce good gov]nm5t4 ,a few words w suffice to %[ t1 if any !ory des]ves ! epi!ts ( #8wild1 vision>y & *im]ical1' x is t ( ! balance4 ,if !re are ?ree p[]s1 h[ is x possible to prev5t two ( !m f comb9+ to swall[ up ! ?ird8 8,! analysis :i* we h already p]=m$ w enable u to trace rapidly ! concat5ation ( causes & effects 9 ?is imag9$ case4 #bb,we h already se5 t ! int]e/ ( ! community1 consid]$ 9 ! aggregate or 9 ! democratical po9t ( view1 is1 t ea* individual %\ld receive protection2 & t ! p[]s :i* are con/itut$ = t purpose %\ld be employ$ exclusively = t purpose4444 ,we h also se5 t ! int]e/ ( ! k+ & ( ! gov]n+ ari/ocracy is directly ! rev]se4 ,x is to h unlimit$ p[] ov] ! re/ ( ! community1 & to use x = _! own advantage4 ,9 ! suppos$ case ( ! balance ( ! mon>*ical1 ari/ocratical1 & democratical p[]s1 x _c be = ! int]e/ ( ei!r ! mon>*y or ! ari/ocracy to comb9e ) ! democracy2 because x is ! int]e/ ( ! democracy1 or community at l>ge1 t nei!r ! k+ nor ! ari/ocracy %\ld h "o p>ticle ( p[]1 or "o p>ticle ( ! weal? ( ! community1 = _! own advantage4 8,! democracy or community h all possible motives to endeav\r to prev5t ! mon>*y & ari/ocracy f ex]cis+ p[]1 or obta9+ ! weal? ( ! community = _! own advantage4 ,! mon>*y & ari/ocracy h all possible motives = endeav\r+ to obta9 unlimit$ p[] ov] ! p]sons & prop]ty ( ! community4 ,! consequ5ce is inevitable3 !y h all possible1 motives = comb9+ to obta9 t p[]40 ,if any "p ( ?is passage be m em95tly absurd ?an ano!r1 x is1 we ?9k1 ! argum5t by :i* ,mr4 ,mill proves t !re _c be an union ( mon>*y & ari/ocracy4 ,_! p[]1 he says1 mu/ be equal or n equal4 ,b ( equality !re is no crit]ion4 ,!re=e ! *ances aga9/ its exi/5ce are z inf9ity to "o4 ,if ! p[] be n equal1 !n x foll[s1 f ! pr9ciples ( human nature1 t ! /rong] w take f ! weak]1 till x has engross$ ! :ole4 ,n[1 if !re be no crit]ion ( equality betwe5 two portions ( p[] !re c be no common measure ( portions ( p[]4 ,!re=e x is utt]ly impossible to comp>e !m toge!r4 ,b :]e two #bcportions ( l[] are ( ! same k9d1 !re is no difficulty 9 asc]ta9+1 suffici5tly = all practical purposes1 :e!r !y are equal or unequal4 ,x is easy to judge :e!r two m5 run equally fa/1 or c lift equal weights4 ,two arbitrators1 ^: jo9t decision is to be f9al1 & nei!r ( :om c d any ?+ )\t ! ass5t ( ! o!r1 possess equal p[]4 ,two electors1 ea* ( :om has a vote = a bor\gh1 possess1 9 t respect1 equal p[]4 ,if n1 all ,mr4 ,mill's political !ories fall to ! gr\nd at once4 ,=1 if x be impossible to asc]ta9 :e!r two portions ( p[] are equal1 he nev] c %[ t1 ev5 "u a sy/em ( univ]sal suffrage1 a m9ority might n c>ry e ?+ _! own way1 aga9/ ! wi%es & int]e/s ( ! majority4 ,:]e !re are two portions ( p[] diff]+ 9 k9d1 !re is1 we admit1 no crit]ion ( equality4 ,b !n1 9 su* a case1 x is absurd to talk1 z ,mr4 ,mill does1 ab\t ! /rong] & ! weak]4 ,popul>ly1 inde$1 & ) ref]5ce to "s p>ticul> objects1 ^! words may v fairly be us$4 ,b to use !m ma!matically is altoge!r improp]4 ,if we are speak+ ( a box+-mat*1 we may say t "s fam\s bruis] has great] bodily p[] ?an any man 9 ,engl&4 ,if we are speak+ ( a pantomime1 we may say ! same ( "s v agile h>lequ94 ,b x w\ld be talk+ nons5se to say1 9 g5]al1 t ! p[] ( ,h>lequ9 ei!r exce$$ t ( ! pugili/1 or fell %ort ( x4 ,if ,mr4 ,mill's argum5t be good z betwe5 diff]5t bran*es ( a legislature1 x is equally good z betwe5 sov]eign p[]s4 ,e gov]nm5t1 x may be said1 w1 if x c1 take ! objects ( its desires f e o!r4 ,if ! ,fr5* gov]nm5t c subdue ,engl& #bd;x w d s4 ,if ! ,engli% gov]nm5t c subdue ,france x w d s4 ,b ! p[] ( ,engl& & ,france is ei!r equal or n equal4 ,! *ance t x is n exactly equal is z inf9ity to "o1 & may safely be left out ( ! acc\nt2 & !n ! /rong] w infallibly take f ! weak] till ! weak] is altoge!r enslav$4 ,surely ! answ] to all ?is hubbub ( unmean+ words is ! pla9e/ possible4 ,= "s purposes ,france is /rong] ?an ,engl&4 ,= "s purposes ,engl& is /rong] ?an ,france4 ,= "s1 nei!r has any p[] at all4 ,france has ! great] population1 ,engl& ! great] capital2 ,france has ! great] army1 ,engl& ! great] fleet4 ,= an exp$ition to ,rio ,janeiro or ! ,philipp9es1 ,engl& has ! great] p[]4 ,= a w> on ! ,po or ! ,danube1 ,france has ! great] p[]4 ,b nei!r has p[] suffici5t to keep ! o!r 9 quiet subjection = a mon?4 ,invasion w\ld be v p]il\s2 ! idea ( complete conque/ on ei!r side utt]ly ridicul\s4 ,?is is ! manly & s5sible way ( discuss+ su* que/ions4 ,! ergo1 or r ! argal1 ( ,mr4 ,mill _c impose on a *ild4 ,yet we ought sc>cely to say ?is2 = we rememb] to h he>d a *ild ask :e!r ,bonap>te 0 /rong] ?an an elephant6 ,mr4 ,mill rem9ds u ( ^? philosoph]s ( ! sixte5? c5tury :o1 hav+ satisfi$ !mselves a priori t ! rapidity ) :i* bodies desc5d$ to ! e>? v>i$ exactly z _! weights1 refus$ to believe ! contr>y on ! evid5ce ( _! own eyes & e>s4 ,! ,briti% con/itution1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,mill's classification1 is a mixture ( mon>*y & ari/ocracy2 "o ,h\se ( ,p>liam5t be+ compos$ ( #be;h]$it>y nobles1 & ! o!r almo/ entirely *os5 by a privileg$ class :o possess ! elective fran*ise on acc\nt ( _! prop]ty1 or _! connection ) c]ta9 corporations4 ,mr4 ,mill's argum5t proves t1 f ! "t t ^! two p[]s 7 m+l$ 9 our gov]nm5t1 t is1 f ! v fir/ dawn ( our hi/ory1 "o or ! o!r mu/ h be5 con/antly encroa*+4 ,accord+ to him1 moreov]1 all ! encroa*m5ts mu/ h be5 on "o side4 ,= ! fir/ encroa*m5t c\ld only h be5 made by ! /rong] ,i & t fir/ encroa*m5t w\ld h made ! /rong] /rong] /ill4 ,x is1 !re=e1 matt] ( absolute demon/ration1 t ei!r ! ,p>liam5t 0 /rong] ?an ! ,cr[n 9 ! reign ( ,h5ry ,,viii41 or t ! ,cr[n 0 /rong] ?an ! ,p>liam5t 9 #afda4 8,hippocrate dira ce que lui plaira10 says ! girl 9 ,moli]e2 8mail le co*] e/ mort40 ,mr4 ,mill may say :at he pleases2 b ! ,engli% con/itution is /ill alive4 ,t s9ce ! ,revolution ! ,p>liam5t has possess$ great p[] 9 ! /ate1 is :at nobody w dispute4 ,! ,k+1 on ! o!r h&1 c create new pe]s1 & c dissolve ,p>liam5ts4 ,william su/a9$ sev]e mortifications f ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & 01 inde$1 unju/ifiably oppress$4 ,anne 0 desir\s to *ange a m9i/ry :i* _h a majority 9 bo? ,h\ses4 ,%e wat*$ h] mom5t = a dissolution1 creat$ twelve ,tory pe]s1 & succe$$4 ,?irty ye>s lat]1 ! ,h\se ( ,commons drove ,walpole f 8 seat4 ,9 #aghd1 ,george ,,iii4 0 able to keep ,mr4 ,pitt 9 (fice 9 ! face ( a majority ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,9 #ahjd1 ! appreh5sion ( a defeat 9 ,p>liam5t compell$ ! same ,k+ to "p f 8 mo/ fav\r$ m9i/]4 ,b1 9 #ahjg1 he 0 able to d #bf;exactly :at ,anne _h done ne>ly a hundr$ ye>s be=e4 ,n[1 _h ! p[] ( ! ,k+ increas$ dur+ ! int]v5+ c5tury1 or _h x rema9$ /ation>y8 ,is x possible t ! "o lot among ! inf9ite numb] %\ld h fall5 to u8 ,if n1 ,mr4 ,mill has prov$ t "o ( ! two p>ties mu/ h be5 con/antly tak+ f ! o!r4 ,_m ( ! able/ m5 9 ,engl& ?9k t ! influ5ce ( ! ,cr[n has1 on ! :ole1 increas$ s9ce ! reign ( ,anne4 ,o!rs ?9k t ! ,p>liam5t has be5 gr[+ 9 /r5g?4 ,b ( ?is !re is no d\bt1 t bo? sides possess$ great p[] !n1 & possess great p[] n[4 ,surely1 if !re 7 ! lea/ tru? 9 ! argum5t ( ,mr4 ,mill1 x c\ld n possibly be a matt] ( d\bt1 at ! end ( a hundr$ & tw5ty ye>s1 :e!r ! "o side or ! o!r _h be5 ! ga9]4 ,b we ask p>don4 ,we =got t a fact1 irreconcilable ) ,mr4 ,mill's !ory1 furni%es1 9 8 op9ion1 ! /ronge/ reason = adh]+ to ! !ory4 ,to take up ! "q 9 ano!r mann]1 is x n pla9 t !re may be two bodies1 ea* possess+ a p]fect & entire p[]1 :i* _c be tak5 f x )\t its own concurr5ce8 ,:at is ! mean+ ( ! words /rong] & weak]1 :5 appli$ to su* bodies z ^!8 ,! "o may1 inde$1 by physical =ce1 altoge!r de/roy ! o!r4 ,b ?is is n ! "q4 ,a ?ird p>ty1 a g5]al ( _! own1 = example1 may1 by physical =ce1 subjugate !m bo?4 ,nor is !re any =m ( gov]nm5t1 ,mr4 ,mill's utopian democracy n except$1 secure f su* an occurr5ce4 ,we are speak+ ( ! p[]s ) :i* ! con/itution inve/s ! two bran*es ( ! legislature3 & we ask ,mr4 ,mill h[1 on 8 own pr9ciples1 he c #bgma9ta9 t "o ( !m w be able to encroa* on ! o!r1 if ! cons5t ( ! o!r be necess>y to su* encroa*m5t8 ,mr4 ,mill tells u t1 if a gov]nm5t be compos$ ( ! ?ree simple =ms1 :i* he w n admit ! ,briti% con/itution to be1 two ( ! compon5t p>ts w inevitably jo9 aga9/ ! ?ird4 ,n[1 if two ( !m comb9e & act z "o1 ?is case evid5tly resolves itself into ! la/2 & all ! obs]vations :i* we h j made w fully apply to x4 ,mr4 ,mill says1 t 8any two ( ! p>ties1 by comb9+1 may swall[ up ! ?ird20 & aft]w>ds asks1 8,h[ x is possible to prev5t two ( !m f comb9+ to swall[ up ! ?ird80 ,surely ,mr4 ,mill mu/ be aw>e t 9 politics two is n always ! d\ble ( "o4 ,if ! concurr5ce ( all ! ?ree bran*es ( ! legislature be necess>y to e law1 ea* bran* w possess con/itutional p[] suffici5t to protect x aga9/ any ?+ b t physical =ce f :i* no =m ( gov]nm5t is secure4 ,mr4 ,mill rem9ds u ( ! ,iri%man1 :o c\ld n be br\ght to und]/& h[ "o juryman c\ld possibly />ve out elev5 o!rs4 ,b is x c]ta9 t two ( ! bran*es ( ! legislature w comb9e aga9/ ! ?ird8 8,x appe>s to be z c]ta910 says ,mr4 ,mill1 8z any ?+ :i* dep5ds ^u human w2 because !re are /rong motives 9 fav\r ( x1 & none t c be conceiv$ 9 opposition to x40 ,he subsequ5tly sets =? :at ^! motives are4 ,! int]e/ ( ! democracy is t ea* individual %\ld receive protection4 ,! int]e/ ( ! ,k+ & ! ari/ocracy is to h all ! p[] t !y c obta91 & to use x = _! own ends4 ,!re=e ! ,k+ & ! #bh;ari/ocracy h all possible motives = comb9+ aga9/ ! p4 ,if our read]s w look back to ! passage quot$ above1 !y w see t we repres5t ,mr4 ,mill's argum5t q fairly4 ,n[ we %\ld h ?\ght t1 )\t ! help ( ei!r hi/ory or exp]i5ce1 ,mr4 ,mill w\ld h discov]$1 by ! light ( 8 own logic1 ! fallacy :i* lurks1 & inde$ sc>cely lurks1 "u ?is pret5d$ demon/ration4 ,! int]e/ ( ! ,k+ may be oppos$ to t ( ! p4 ,b is x id5tical ) t ( ! ari/ocracy8 ,9 ! v page :i* conta9s ?is argum5t1 int5d$ to prove t ! ,k+ & ! ari/ocracy w coalesce aga9/ ! p1 ,mr4 ,mill attempts to %[ t !re is s /rong an opposition ( int]e/ betwe5 ! ,k+ & ! ari/ocracy t if ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t are divid$ betwe5 !m ! "o w inevitably usurp ! p[] ( ! o!r4 ,if s1 he is n entitl$ to conclude t !y w comb9e to de/roy ! p[] ( ! p m]ely because _! int]e/s may be at v>iance ) ^? ( ! p4 ,he is b\nd to %[1 n m]ely t 9 all communities ! int]e/ ( a k+ mu/ be oppos$ to t ( ! p1 b also t1 9 all communities1 x mu/ be m directly oppos$ to ! int]e/ ( ! p ?an to ! int]e/ ( ! ari/ocracy4 ,b he has n %[n ?is4 ,!re=e he has n prov$ 8 proposition on 8 own pr9ciples4 ,to quote hi/ory w\ld be a m]e wa/e ( "t4 ,e s*oolboy1 ^: /udies h gone s f> z ! ,abridgm5ts ( ,goldsmi?1 c m5tion in/ances 9 :i* sov]eigns h alli$ !mselves ) ! p aga9/ ! ari/ocracy1 & 9 :i* ! nobles h alli$ !mselves ) ! p aga9/ ! sov]eign4 ,9 g5]al1 :5 !re are ?ree p>ties #bi;e "o ( :i* has mu* to fe> f ! o!rs1 x is n f\nd t two ( !m comb9e to plund] ! ?ird4 ,if su* a comb9ation be =m$ x sc>cely ev] effects its purpose4 ,x soon becomes evid5t :i* memb] ( ! coalition is likely to be ! great] ga9] by ! transaction4 ,he becomes an object ( jeal\sy to 8 ally1 :o1 9 all probability1 *anges sides1 & compels him to re/ore :at he has tak54 ,ev]ybody kn[s h[ ,h5ry ,,viii4 trimm$ betwe5 ,francis & ! ,emp]or ,*>les4 ,b x is idle to cite examples ( ! op]ation ( a pr9ciple :i* is illu/rat$ 9 almo/ e page ( hi/ory1 anci5t or mod]n1 & to :i* almo/ e /ate 9 ,europe has1 at "o "t or ano!r1 be5 indebt$ = its indep5d5ce4 ,mr4 ,mill has n[1 z he conceives1 demon/rat$ t ! simple =ms ( gov]nm5t are bad1 & t ! mix$ =ms _c possibly exi/4 ,!re is /ill1 h[ev]1 x seems1 a hope = mank9d4 8,9 ! gr& discov]y ( mod]n times1 ! sy/em ( repres5tation1 ! solution ( all ! difficulties1 bo? speculative & practical1 w p]haps be f\nd4 ,if x _c1 we seem to be =c$ ^u ! extraord9>y conclusion1 t good gov]nm5t is impossible4 ,=1 z !re is no individual or comb9ation ( individuals1 except ! community itself1 :o w\ld n h an int]e/ 9 bad gov]nm5t if intru/$ ) its p[]s1 & z ! community itself is incapable ( ex]cis+ ^? p[]s1 & mu/ intru/ !m to c]ta9 individuals1 ! conclusion is obvi\s3 ! community itself mu/ *eck ^? individuals2 else !y w foll[ _! int]e/1 & produce bad gov]nm5t4 ,b h[ is x ! community c *eek8 ,! community c act only :5 assembl$2 & :5 assembl$1 x is incapable ( act+4 ,! community1 h[ev]1 c *oose repres5tatives40 ,! next "q is--,h[ mu/ ! repres5tative body be con/itut$8 ,mr4 ,mill lays d[n two pr9ciples1 #cj;ab\t :i*1 he says1 8x is unlikely t !re w be any dispute40 8,fir/1 ,! *eck+ body mu/ haye a degree ( p[] suffici5t = ! bus9ess ( *eck+40 8,secondly1 ,x mu/ h an id5tity ( int]e/ ) ! community4 ,o!rwise1 x w make a mis*iev\s use ( its p[]40 ,! fir/ ( ^! propositions c]ta9ly admits ( no dispute4 ,z to ! second1 we %all h]eaft] take occasion to make "s rem>ks on ! s5se 9 :i* ,mr4 ,mill und]/&s ! words 8int]e/ ( ! community40 ,x does n appe> v easy1 on ,mr4 ,mill's pr9ciples1 to f9d out any mode ( mak+ ! int]e/ ( ! repres5tative body id5tical ) t ( ! con/itu5t body4 ,! plan propos$ by ,mr4 ,mill is simply t ( v frequ5t election4 8,z x appe>s10 says he1 8t limit+ ! duration ( _! p[] is a security aga9/ ! s9i/] int]e/ ( ! p's repres5tatives1 s x appe>s t x is ! only security ( :i* ! nature ( ! case admits40 ,b all ! argum5ts by :i* ,mr4 ,mill has prov$ mon>*y & ari/ocracy to be p]nici\s w1 z x appe>s to u1 equally prove ?is security to be no security at all4 ,is x n cle> t ! repres5tatives1 z soon z !y are elect$1 are an ari/ocracy1 ) an int]e/ oppos$ to ! int]e/ ( ! community8 ,:y %\ld !y n pass a law = ext5d+ ! t]m ( _! p[] f "o ye> to t5 ye>s1 or decl>e !mselves s5ators = life8 ,if ! :ole legislative p[] is giv5 to !m1 !y w be con/itutionally compet5t to d ?is4 ,if "p ( ! legislative p[] is )held f !m1 to :om is t "p giv58 ,is ! p to reta9 x1 & to express its ass5t or diss5t 9 prim>y #ca;assemblies8 ,mr4 ,mill himself tells u t ! community c only act :5 assembl$1 & t1 :5 assembl$1 x is incapable ( act+4 ,or is x to be provid$1 z 9 "s ( ! ,am]ican republics1 t no *ange 9 ! fundam5tal laws %all be made )\t ! cons5t ( a conv5tion1 specially elect$ = ! purpose8 ,/ill ! difficulty recurs3 ,:y may n ! memb]s ( ! conv5tion betray _! tru/1 z well z ! memb]s ( ! ord9>y legislature8 ,:5 private m51 !y may h be5 zeal\s = ! int]e/s ( ! community4 ,:5 c&idates1 !y may h pl$g$ !mselves to ! cause ( ! con/itution4 ,b1 z soon z !y are a conv5tion1 z soon z !y are sep>at$ f ! p1 z soon z ! supreme p[] is put into _! h&s1 comm5ces t int]e/ opposite to ! int]e/ ( ! community :i* mu/1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,mill1 produce measures opposite to ! int]e/s ( ! community4 ,we mu/ f9d "s o!r means1 !re=e1 ( *eck+ ?is *eck ^u a *eck2 "s o!r prop to c>ry ! tortoise1 t c>ries ! elephant1 t c>ries ! _w4 ,we "k well t !re is no real dang] 9 su* a case4 ,b !re is no dang] only because !re is no tru? 9 ,mr4 ,mill's pr9ciples4 ,if m5 7 :at he repres5ts !m to be1 ! lett] ( ! v con/itution :i* he recomm5ds w\ld af=d no safegu>d aga9/ bad gov]nm5t4 ,! real security is ?is1 t legislators w be det]r$ by ! fe> ( resi/ance & ( infamy f act+ 9 ! mann] :i* we h describ$4 ,b re/ra9ts1 exactly ! same 9 k9d1 & diff]+ only 9 degree1 exi/ 9 all =ms ( gov]nm5t4 ,t broad l9e ( di/9ction :i* ,mr4 ,mill tries to po9t out betwe5 mon>*ies & ari/ocracies #cbon ! "o side1 & democracies on ! o!r1 has 9 fact no exi/5ce4 ,9 no =m ( gov]nm5t is !re an absolute id5tity ( int]e/ betwe5 ! p & _! rul]s4 ,9 e =m ( gov]nm5t1 ! rul]s /& 9 "s awe ( ! p4 ,! fe> ( resi/ance & ! s5se ( %ame op]ate1 9 a c]ta9 degree1 on ! mo/ absolute k+s & ! mo/ illib]al olig>*ies4 ,& no?+ b ! fe> ( resi/ance & ! s5se ( %ame pres]ves ! fre$om ( ! mo/ democratic communities f ! encroa*m5ts ( _! annual & bi5nial delegates4 ,we h se5 h[ ,mr4 ,mill proposes to r5d] ! int]e/ ( ! repres5tative body id5tical ) t ( ! con/itu5t body4 ,! next "q is1 9 :at mann] ! int]e/ ( ! con/itu5t body is to be r5d]$ id5tical ) t ( ! community4 ,mr4 ,mill %[s t a m9ority ( ! community1 consi/+ ev5 ( _m ?\s&s1 w\ld be a bad con/itu5t body1 &1 inde$1 m]ely a num]\s ari/ocracy4 8,! b5efits ( ! repres5tative sy/em10 says he1 8are lo/1 9 all cases 9 :i* ! int]e/s ( ! *oos+ body are n ! same ) ^? ( ! community4 ,x is v evid5t1 t if ! community itself 7 ! *oos+ body1 ! int]e/ ( ! community & t ( ! *oos+ body w\ld be ! same40 ,on ^! gr\nds ,mr4 ,mill recomm5ds t all males ( mature age1 ri* & poor1 educat$ & ignorant1 %all h votes4 ,b :y n ! wom5 too8 ,?is "q has (t5 be5 ask$ 9 p>liam5t>y debate1 & has nev]1 to our k1 receiv$ a plausible answ]4 ,mr4 ,mill escapes f x z fa/ z he c4 ,b we %all take ! lib]ty to dwell a little on ! words ( ! oracle4 8,"o ?+10 says he1 8is #ccpretty cle>1 t all ^? individuals ^: int]e/s are involv$ 9 ^? ( o!r individuals1 may be /ruck (f )\t inconv5i5ce4444 ,9 ?is light wom5 may be reg>d$1 ! int]e/ ( almo/ all ( :om is involv$ ei!r 9 t ( _! fa!rs1 or 9 t ( _! husb&s40 ,if we 7 to cont5t ourselves ) say+1 9 answ] to all ! argum5ts 9 ,mr4 ,mill's essay1 t ! int]e/ ( a k+ is involv$ 9 t ( ! community1 we %\ld be accus$1 & ju/ly1 ( talk+ nons5se4 ,yet su* an ass]tion w\ld n1 z f> z we c p]ceive1 be m unreasonable ?an t :i* ,mr4 ,mill has "h v5tur$ to make4 ,)\t adduc+ "o fact1 )\t tak+ ! tr\ble to p]plex ! "q by "o sophism1 he placidly dogmatises away ! int]e/ ( "o half ( ! human race4 ,if !re be a ^w ( tru? 9 hi/ory1 wom5 h always be51 & /ill are1 ov] ! great] "p ( ! globe1 humble companions1 play?+s1 captives1 m5ials1 bea/s ( burd54 ,except 9 a few happy & highly civilis$ communities1 !y are /rictly 9 a /ate ( p]sonal slav]y4 ,ev5 9 ^? c\ntries :]e !y are be/ treat$1 ! laws are g5]ally unfav\rable to !m1 ) respect to almo/ all ! po9ts 9 :i* !y are mo/ deeply int]e/$4 ,mr4 ,mill is n legislat+ = ,engl& or ! ,unit$ ,/ates2 b = mank9d4 ,is !n ! int]e/ ( a ,turk ! same ) t ( ! girls :o compose 8 h>em8 ,is ! int]e/ ( a ,*9ese ! same ) t ( ! woman :om he h>nesses to 8 pl\gh8 ,is ! int]e/ ( an ,italian ! same ) t ( ! daught] :om he devotes to ,god8 ,! int]e/ ( a respectable ,engli%man may be said1 )\t any impropriety1 to be id5tical ) t ( 8 wife4 ,b #cd:y is x s8 ,because human nature is n :at ,mr4 ,mill conceives x to be2 because civilis$ m51 pursu+ _! own happ9ess 9 a social /ate1 are n ,yahoos fight+ = c>rion2 because !re is a pleasure 9 be+ lov$ & e/eem$1 z well z 9 be+ fe>$ & s]vilely obey$4 ,:y does n a g5tleman re/rict 8 wife to ! b>e ma9t5ance :i* ! law w\ld compel him to all[ h]1 t he may h m to sp5d on 8 p]sonal pleasures8 ,because1 if he loves h]1 he has pleasure 9 see+ h] pleas$2 & because1 ev5 if he dislikes h]1 he is unwill+ t ! :ole neighb\rhood %\ld cry %ame on 8 meanness & ill-nature4 ,:y does n ! legislature1 altoge!r compos$ ( males1 pass a law to deprive wom5 ( all civil privileges :atev]1 & r$uce !m to ! /ate ( slaves8 ,by pass+ su* a law1 !y w\ld gratify :at ,mr4 ,mill tells u is an insep>able "p ( human nature1 ! desire to possess unlimit$ p[] ( inflict+ pa9 ^u o!rs4 ,t !y d n pass su* a law1 ?\gh !y h ! p[] to pass x1 & t no man 9 ,engl& wi%es to see su* a law pass$1 proves t ! desire to possess unlimit$ p[] ( inflict+ pa9 is n insep>able f human nature4 ,if !re be 9 ?is c\ntry an id5tity ( int]e/ betwe5 ! two sexes1 x _c possibly arise f any ?+ b ! pleasure ( be+ lov$1 & ( communicat+ happ9ess4 ,=1 t x does n spr+ f ! m]e in/9ct ( sex1 ! treatm5t :i* wom5 exp]i5ce ov] ! great] "p ( ! _w abundantly proves4 ,&1 if x be said t our laws ( m>riage h produc$ x1 ?is only removes ! argum5t a /ep fur!r2 = ^? laws h be5 made by males4 ,n[1 if ! k9d feel+s ( "o half ( ! species be a suffici5t security = ! happ9ess ( ! o!r1 #ce:y may n ! k9d feel+s ( a mon>* or an ari/ocracy he suffici5t at lea/ to prev5t !m f gr9d+ ! p to ! v utmo/ ( _! p[]8 ,if ,mr4 ,mill w exam9e :y x is t wom5 are bett] treat$ 9 ,engl& ?an 9 ,p]sia1 he may p]haps f9d out1 9 ! c\rse ( 8 inquiries1 :y x is t ! ,danes are bett] gov]n$ ?an ! subjects ( ,caligula4 ,we n[ come to ! mo/ important practical "q 9 ! :ole essay4 ,is x desirable t all males arriv$ at ye>s ( discretion %\ld vote = repres5tatives1 or %\ld a pecuni>y qualification be requir$8 ,mr4 ,mill's op9ion is1 t ! l[] ! qualification ! bett]2 & t ! be/ sy/em is t 9 :i* !re is none at all4 8,! qualification10 says he1 8mu/ ei!r be su* z to embrace ! majority ( ! population1 or some?+ less ?an ! majority4 ,suppose1 9 ! fir/ place1 t x embraces ! majority1 ! "q is1 :e!r ! majority w\ld h an int]e/ 9 oppress+ ^? :o1 ^u ?is supposition1 w\ld be depriv$ ( political p[]8 ,if we r$uce ! calculation to its elem5ts1 we %all see t ! int]e/ :i* !y w\ld h ( ?is deplorable k9d1 ?\gh x w\ld be some?+1 w\ld n be v great4 ,ea* man ( ! majority1 if ! majority 7 con/itut$ ! gov]n+ body1 w\ld h some?+ less ?an ! b5efit ( oppress+ a s+le man4 ,if ! majority 7 twice z great z ! m9ority1 ea* man ( ! majority w\ld only h "o half ! b5efit ( oppress+ a s+le man4444 ,suppose1 9 ! second place1 t ! qualification did n admit a body ( electors s l>ge z ! majority1 9 t case tak+ aga9 ! calculation 9 its elem5ts1 we %all see t ea* man w\ld h a b5efit equal to t d]iv$ f ! oppression ( m ?an "o man2 & t1 9 proportion z ! elective body con/itut$ a small] & small] m9ority1 ! b5efit ( misrule to ! elective body w\ld be increas$1 & bad gov]nm5t w\ld be insur$40 ,! fir/ rem>k :i* we h to make on ?is argum5t #cf;is1 t1 by ,mr4 ,mill's own acc\nt1 ev5 a gov]nm5t 9 :i* e human be+ %\ld vote w\ld /ill be defective4 ,=1 "u a sy/em ( univ]sal suffrage1 ! majority ( ! electors return ! repres5tative1 & ! majority ( ! repres5tatives make ! law4 ,! :ole p may vote1 !re=e2 b only ! majority gov]n4 ,s t1 by ,mr4 ,mill's own confession1 ! mo/ p]fect sy/em ( gov]nm5t conceivable is "o 9 :i* ! int]e/ ( ! rul+ body to oppress1 ?\gh n great1 is some?+4 ,b is ,mr4 ,mill 9 ! "r :5 he says t su* an int]e/ c\ld n be v great8 ,we ?9k n4 ,if1 inde$1 e man 9 ! community possess$ an equal %>e ( :at ,mr4 ,mill calls ! objects ( desire1 ! majority w\ld probably ab/a9 f plund]+ ! m9ority4 ,a l>ge m9ority w\ld (f] a vigor\s resi/ance2 & ! prop]ty ( a small m9ority w\ld n repay ! o!r memb]s ( ! community = ! tr\ble ( divid+ x4 ,b x happ5s t 9 all civilis$ communities !re is a small m9ority ( ri* m51 & a great majority ( poor m54 ,if !re 7 a ?\s& m5 ) t5 p\nds apiece1 x w\ld n be wor? :ile = n9e hundr$ & n9ety ( !m to rob t51 & x w\ld be a bold attempt = six hundr$ ( !m to rob f\r hundr$4 ,b1 if t5 ( !m _h a hundr$ ?\s& p\nds apiece1 ! case w\ld be v diff]5t4 ,!re w\ld !n be mu* to be got1 & no?+ to be fe>$4 8,t "o human be+ w desire to r5d] ! p]son & prop]ty ( ano!r subs]vi5t to 8 pleasures1 not)/&+ ! pa9 or loss ( pleasure :i* x may occasion to t o!r individual1 is10 accord+ to ,mr4 ,mill1 8! f\ndation ( gov]nm5t40 ,t ! prop]ty ( ! ri* m9ority c be made subs]vi5t #cgto ! pleasures ( ! poor majority w sc>cely be d5i$4 ,b ,mr4 ,mill proposes to give ! poor majority p[] ov] ! ri* m9ority4 ,is x possible to d\bt to :at1 on 8 own pr9ciples su* an arrangem5t mu/ lead8 ,x may p]haps be said t1 9 ! long run1 x is = ! int]e/ ( ! p t prop]ty %\ld be secure1 & t !re=e !y w respect x4 ,we answ] ?us3--,x _c be pret5d$ t x is n = ! imm$iate int]e/ ( ! p to plund] ! ri*4 ,!re=e1 ev5 if x 7 q c]ta9 t1 9 ! long run1 ! p w\ld1 z a body1 lose by do+ s1 x w\ld n necess>ily foll[ t ! fe> ( remote ill consequ5ces w\ld ov]come ! desire ( imm$iate acquisitions4 ,e individual might flatt] himself t ! puni%m5t w\ld n fall on him4 ,mr4 ,mill himself tells u1 9 8 ,essay on ,jurisprud5ce1 t no quantity ( evil :i* is remote & unc]ta9 w suffice to prev5t crime4 ,b we are r incl9$ to ?9k t x w\ld1 on ! :ole1 be = ! int]e/ ( ! majority to plund] ! ri*4 ,if s1 ! ,utilit>ians w say1 t ! ri* ought to be plund]$4 ,we d5y ! inf]5ce4 ,=1 9 ! fir/ place1 if ! object ( gov]nm5t be ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb]1 ! int5sity ( ! suff]+ :i* a measure inflicts mu/ be tak5 into consid]ation1 z well z ! numb] ( ! suff]]s4 ,9 ! next place1 we h to notice "o mo/ important di/9ction :i* ,mr4 ,mill has altoge!r ov]look$4 ,?r\gh\t 8 essay1 he conf\nds ! community ) ! species4 ,he talks ( ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb]3 b1 :5 we exam9e 8 reason+s1 we f9d t he ?9ks only ( ! greate/ numb] ( a s+le g5]ation4 #ch,!re=e1 ev5 if we 7 to conc$e t all ^? argum5ts ( :i* we h expos$ ! fallacy are unansw]able1 we might /ill d5y ! conclusion at :i* ! essayi/ arrives4 ,ev5 if we 7 to grant t he _h f\nd out ! =m ( gov]nm5t :i* is be/ = ! majority ( ! p n[ liv+ on ! face ( ! e>?1 we might /ill )\t inconsi/5cy ma9ta9 t =m ( gov]nm5t to be p]nici\s to mank9d4 ,x w\ld /ill be incumb5t on ,mr4 ,mill to prove t ! int]e/ ( e g5]ation is id5tical ) ! int]e/ ( all succe$+ g5]ations4 ,& h[ on 8 own pr9ciples he c\ld d ?is we are at a loss to conceive4 ,! case1 inde$1 is /rictly analog\s to t ( an ari/ocratic gov]nm5t4 ,9 an ari/ocracy1 says ,mr4 ,mill1 ! few1 be+ inve/$ ) ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t1 c take ! objects ( _! desires f ! p4 ,9 ! same mann]1 e g5]ation 9 turn c gratify itself at ! exp5se ( po/]ity1--priority ( "t1 9 ! latt] case1 giv+ an advantage exactly correspond+ to t :i* sup]iority ( /ation gives 9 ! =m]4 ,t an ari/ocracy w abuse its advantage1 is1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,mill1 matt] ( demon/ration4 ,is x n equally c]ta9 t ! :ole p w d ! same2 t1 if !y h ! p[]1 !y w commit wa/e ( e sort on ! e/ate ( mank9d1 & transmit x to po/]ity impov]i%$ & desolat$8 ,h[ is x possible = any p]son :o holds ! doctr9es ( ,mr4 ,mill to d\bt t ! ri*1 9 a democracy su* z t :i* he recomm5ds1 w\ld be pillag$ z unm]cifully z "u a ,turki% ,pa*a8 ,x is no d\bt = ! int]e/ ( ! next g5]ation1 & x may be = ! remote int]e/ ( ! pres5t #ci;g5]ation1 t prop]ty %\ld be held sacr$4 ,& s no d\bt x w be = ! int]e/ ( ! next ,pa*a1 & ev5 = t ( ! pres5t ,pa*a1 if he %\ld hold (fice long1 t ! inhabitants ( 8 ,pa*alik %\ld be enc\rag$ to accumulate weal?4 ,sc>cely any despotic sov]eign has plund]$ 8 subjects to a l>ge ext5t )\t hav+ reason be=e ! end ( 8 reign to regret x4 ,e body kn[s h[ bitt]ly ,l\is ! ,f\rte5?1 t[>ds ! close ( 8 life1 lam5t$ 8 =m] extravagance4 ,if t magnific5t pr9ce _h n exp5d$ millions on ,m>li & ,v]sailles1 & t5s ( millions on ! aggr&isem5t ( 8 gr&son1 he w\ld n h be5 compell$ at la/ to pay s]vile c\rt to l[-born money-l5d]s1 to humble himself be=e m5 on :om1 9 ! days ( 8 pride1 he w\ld n h v\*saf$ to look1 = ! means ( support+ ev5 8 own h\sehold4 ,examples to ! same effect might easily be multipli$4 ,b despots1 we see1 d plund] _! subjects1 ?\gh hi/ory & exp]i5ce tell !m t1 by prematurely exact+ ! means ( pr(usion1 !y are 9 fact dev\r+ ! se$-corn f :i* ! future h>ve/ ( rev5ue is to spr+4 ,:y !n %\ld we suppose t ! p w be det]r$ f procur+ imm$iate relief & enjoym5t by ! fe> ( di/ant calamities1 ( calamities :i* p]haps may n be fully felt till ! times ( _! gr&-*ildr58 ,^! conclusions are /rictly drawn f ,mr4 ,mill's own pr9ciples3 &1 unlike mo/ ( ! conclusions :i* he has himself drawn f ^? pr9ciples1 !y are n1 z f> z we "k1 contradict$ by facts4 ,! case ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates is n 9 po9t4 ,9 a c\ntry :]e ! necess>ies ( life are *eap & ! wages ( lab\r high1 :]e a man :o has no capital #dj;b 8 legs & arms may expect to become ri* by indu/ry & frugality1 x is n v decid$ly ev5 = ! imm$iate advantage ( ! poor to plund] ! ri*2 & ! puni%m5t ( do+ s w\ld v spe$ily foll[ ! (f5ce4 ,b 9 c\ntries 9 :i* ! great majority live f h& to m\?1 & 9 :i* va/ masses ( weal? h be5 accumulat$ by a comp>atively small numb]1 ! case is widely diff]5t4 ,! imm$iate want is1 at p>ticul> seasons1 crav+1 imp]i\s1 irresi/ible4 ,9 our own "t x has /eel$ m5 to ! fe> ( ! gall[s1 & urg$ !m on ! po9t ( ! bayonet4 ,&1 if ^! m5 _h at _! comm& t gall[s & ^? bayonets :i* n[ sc>cely re/ra9 !m1 :at is to be expect$8 ,nor is ?is /ate ( ?+s "o :i* c exi/ only "u a bad gov]nm5t4 ,if !re be ! lea/ tru? 9 ! doctr9es ( ! s*ool to :i* ,mr4 ,mill belongs1 ! increase ( population w necess>ily produce x ev]y:]e4 ,! increase ( population is accel]at$ by good & *eap gov]nm5t4 ,!re=e1 ! bett] ! gov]nm5t1 ! great] is ! inequality ( conditions3 & ! great] ! inequality ( conditions1 ! /rong] are ! motives :i* impel ! populace to spoliation4 ,z = ,am]ica1 we appeal to ! tw5tie? c5tury4 ,x is sc>cely necess>y to discuss ! effects :i* a g5]al spoliation ( ! ri* w\ld produce4 ,x may inde$ happ5 t1 :]e a legal & political sy/em full ( abuses is insep>ably b\nd up ) ! in/itution ( prop]ty1 a nation may ga9 by a s+le convulsion1 9 :i* bo? p]i% toge!r4 ,! price is fe>ful4 ,b1 if1 :5 ! %ock is ov]1 a new ord] ( ?+s %\ld arise "u :i* prop]ty may enjoy security1 ! indu/ry ( individuals w soon #darepair ! deva/ation4 ,?us we ent]ta9 no d\bt t ! ,revolution 01 on ! :ole1 a mo/ salut>y ev5t = ,france4 ,b w\ld ,france h ga9$ if1 ev] s9ce ! ye> #agic1 %e _h be5 gov]n$ by a democratic conv5tion8 ,if ,mr4 ,mill's pr9ciples be s\nd1 we say t almo/ h] :ole capital w\ld by ?is "t h be5 annihilat$4 ,z soon z ! fir/ explosion 0 beg9n+ to be =gott51 z soon z weal? aga9 began to g]m9ate1 z soon z ! poor aga9 began to comp>e _! cottages & salads ) ! hotels & banquets ( ! ri*1 !re w\ld h be5 ano!r scramble = prop]ty1 ano!r maximum1 ano!r g5]al confiscation1 ano!r reign ( t]ror4 ,f\r or five su* convulsions foll[+ ea* o!r1 at int]vals ( t5 or twelve ye>s1 w\ld r$uce ! mo/ fl\ri%+ c\ntries ( ,europe to ! /ate ( ,b>b>y or ! ,morea4 ,! civilis$ "p ( ! _w has n[ no?+ to fe> f ! ho/ility ( savage nations4 ,once ! deluge ( b>b>ism has pass$ ov] x1 to de/roy & to f]tilise2 & 9 ! pres5t /ate ( mank9d we enjoy a full security aga9/ t calamity4 ,t flood w no m return to cov] ! e>?4 ,b is x possible t 9 ! bosom ( civilisation itself may be eng5d]$ ! malady :i* %all de/roy x8 ,is x possible t in/itutions may be e/abli%$ :i*1 )\t ! help ( e>?quake1 ( fam9e1 ( pe/il5ce1 or ( ! =eign sword1 may undo ! "w ( s _m ages ( wisdom & glory1 & gradually sweep away ta/e1 lit]ature1 sci5ce1 comm]ce1 manufactures1 ev]y?+ b ! rude arts necess>y to ! support ( animal life8 ,is x possible t1 9 two or ?ree hundr$ ye>s1 a few lean & half-nak$ fi%]m5 may divide ) owls & foxes ! ru9s ( ! #db;greate/ ,european cities--may wa% _! nets amid/ ! relics (' h] gigantic docks1 & build _! huts out ( ! capitals ( h] /ately ca!drals8 ,if ! pr9ciples ( ,mr4 ,mill he s\nd1 we say1 )\t hesitation1 t ! =m ( gov]nm5t :i* he recomm5ds w assur$ly produce all ?is4 ,b1 if ^! pr9ciples be uns\nd1 if ! reason+s by :i* we h oppos$ !m be j1 ! high] & middl+ ord]s are ! natural repres5tatives ( ! human race4 ,_! int]e/ may be oppos$ 9 "s ?+s to t ( _! poor] contempor>ies2 b x is id5tical ) t ( ! innum]able g5]ations :i* are to foll[4 ,mr4 ,mill concludes 8 essay1 by answ]+ an objection (t5 made to ! project ( univ]sal suffrage--t ! p d n und]/& _! own int]e/s4 ,we %all n g ?r\gh 8 argum5ts on ?is subject1 because1 till he has prov$ t x is = ! int]e/ ( ! p to respect prop]ty1 he only makes matt]s worse by prov+ t !y und]/& _! int]e/s4 ,b we _c refra9 f treat+ our read]s ) a delici\s bonne b\*e ( wisdom1 :i* he has kept = ! la/ mom5t4 8,! op9ions ( t class ( ! p :o are bel[ ! middle rank are =m$1 & _! m9ds are direct$1 by t intellig5t1 t virtu\s rank1 :o come ! mo/ imm$iately 9 contact ) !m1 :o are 9 ! con/ant habit ( intimate communication ) !m1 to :om !y fly = advice & assi/ance 9 all _! num]\s difficulties1 ^u :om !y feel an imm$iate & daily dep5d5ce 9 heal? & 9 sickness1 9 infancy & 9 old age1 to :om _! *ildr5 look up z models = _! imitation1 ^: op9ions !y he> daily repeat$1 & acc\nt x _! hon\r to adopt4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ! middle rank1 :i* gives to sci5ce1 to art1 & to legislation itself _! mo/ di/+ui%$ ornam5ts1 & is ! *ief s\rce ( all t has exalt$ & ref9$ human nature1 is t portion ( ! community1 ( :i*1 if ! basis ( repres5tation 7 #dc;ev] s f> ext5d$1 ! op9ion w\ld ultimately decide4 ,( ! p1 b5ea? !m1 a va/ majority w\ld be sure to be guid$ by _! advice & example40 ,?is s+le p>agraph is suffici5t to upset ,mr4 ,mill's !ory4 ,w ! p act aga9/ _! own int]e/8 ,or w ! middle rank act aga9/ its own int]e/8 ,or is ! int]e/ ( ! middle rank id5tical ) ! int]e/ ( ! p8 ,if ! p act accord+ to ! directions ( ! middle rank1 z ,mr4 ,mill says t !y assur$ly w1 "o ( ^! ?ree que/ions mu/ be answ]$ 9 ! affirmative4 ,b1 if any "o ( ! ?ree be answ]$ 9 ! affirmative1 8 :ole sy/em falls to ! gr\nd4 ,if ! int]e/ ( ! middle rank be id5tical ) t ( ! p1 :y %\ld n ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t be intru/$ to t rank8 ,if ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t 7 intru/$ to t rank1 !re w\ld evid5tly be an ari/ocracy ( weal?2 & 8to con/itute an ari/ocracy ( weal?1 ?\gh x 7 a v num]\s "o1 w\ld10 accord+ to ,mr4 ,mill1 8leave ! community )\t protection1 & expos$ to all ! evils ( unbridl$ p[]40 ,w n ! same motives :i* induce1 ! middle classes to abuse "o k9d ( p[] induce !m to abuse ano!r8 ,if _! int]e/ be ! same ) t ( ! p !y w gov]n ! p well4 ,if x be opposite to t ( ! p !y w advise ! p ill4 ,! sy/em ( univ]sal suffrage1 !re=e1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,mill's own acc\nt1 is only a device = do+ circuit\sly :at a repres5tative sy/em1 )1 a pretty high qualification1 w\ld d directly4 ,s ends ?is celebrat$ ,essay4 ,& su* is ?is philosophy = :i* ! exp]i5ce ( ?ree ?\s& ye>s is to be disc>d$2 ?is philosophy1 ! pr(essors #dd( :i* speak z if x _h guid$ ! _w to ! k ( navigation & alphabetical writ+2 z if1 be=e its dawn1 ! inhabitants ( ,europe _h liv$ 9 cav]ns & eat5 ea* o!r6 ,we are sick1 x seems1 l ! *ildr5 ( ,israel1 ( ! objects ( our old & legitimate wor%ip4 ,we p9e = a new idolatry4 ,all t is co/ly & all t is ornam5tal 9 our intellectual treasures mu/ be deliv]$ up1 & ca/ into ! furnace--& !re comes out ?is ,calf6 ,our read]s c sc>cely mi/ake our object 9 writ+ ?is article4 ,!y w n suspect u ( any disposition to advocate ! cause ( absolute mon>*y1 or ( any n>r[ =m ( olig>*y1 or to exagg]ate ! evils ( popul> gov]nm5t4 ,our object at pres5t is1 n s mu* to attack or def5d any p>ticul> sy/em ( polity1 z to expose ! vices ( a k9d ( reason+ utt]ly unfit = moral & political discussions2 ( a k9d ( reason+ :i* may s readily be turn$ to purposes ( falsehood t x ought to receive no qu>t]1 ev5 :5 by accid5t x may be employ$ on ! side ( tru?4 ,our objection to ! essay ( ,mr4 ,mill is fundam5tal4 ,we believe t x is utt]ly impossible to d$uce ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t f ! pr9ciples ( human nature4 ,:at proposition is !re respect+ human nature :i* is absolutely & univ]sally true8 ,we "k ( only "o3 & t is n only true1 b id5tical2 t m5 always act f self-int]e/4 ,?is truism ! ,utilit>ians proclaim ) z mu* pride z if x 7 new1 & z mu* zeal z if x 7 important4 ,b 9 fact1 :5 expla9$1 x means only t m51 if !y c1 w d z !y *oose4 ,:5 we see ! #de;actions ( a man we "k ) c]ta9ty :at he ?9ks 8 int]e/ to be4 ,b x is impossible to reason ) c]ta9ty f :at we take to be 8 int]e/ to 8 actions4 ,"o man goes )\t a d9n] t he may add a %ill+ to a hundr$ ?\s& p\nds3 ano!r runs 9 debt to give balls & masqu]ades4 ,"o man cuts 8 fa!r's ?roat to get possession ( 8 old clo!s3 ano!r haz>ds 8 own life to save t ( an enemy4 ,"o man volunte]s on a =lorn hope3 ano!r is drumm$ out ( a regim5t = c[>dice4 ,ea* ( ^! m5 has1 no d\bt1 act$ f self-int]e/4 ,b we ga9 no?+ by kn[+ ?is1 except ! pleasure1 if x be "o1 ( multiply+ useless words4 ,9 fact1 ?is pr9ciple is j z recondite & j z important z ! great tru? t :atev] is1 is4 ,if a philosoph] 7 always to /ate facts 9 ! foll[+ =m--8,!re is a %[]3 b :atev] is1 is2 !re=e1 !re is a %[]10--8 reason+ w\ld be p]fectly s\nd2 b we d n appreh5d t x w\ld mat]ially enl>ge ! circle ( human k4 ,& x is equally idle to attribute any importance to a proposition :i*1 :5 int]pret$1 means only t a man _h r d :at he _h r d4 ,if ! doctr9e1 t m5 always act f self-int]e/1 be laid d[n 9 any o!r s5se ?an ?is--if ! mean+ ( ! ^w self-int]e/ be n>r[$ s z to exclude any "o ( ! motives :i* may by possibility act on any human be+1--! proposition ceases to be id5tical2 b at ! same "t x ,rases to be true4 ,:at we h said ( ! ^w 8self-int]e/0 applies to all ! synonymes & circumlocutions :i* are employ$ to convey ! same mean+2 pa9 & pleasure1 happ9ess & mis]y1 objects ( desire1 & s =?4 #df,! :ole art ( ,mr4 ,mill's essay consi/s 9 "o simple trick ( leg]dema94 ,x consi/s 9 us+ words ( ! sort :i* we h be5 describ+ fir/ 9 "o s5se & !n 9 ano!r4 ,m5 w take ! objects ( _! desire if !y c4 ,unque/ionably3--b ?is is an id5tical proposition3 = an object ( desire means m]ely a ?+ :i* a man w procure if he c4 ,no?+ c possibly be inf]r$ f a maxim ( ?is k9d4 ,:5 we see a man take some?+ we %all "k t x 0 an object ( 8 desire4 ,b till !n we h no means ( judg+ ) c]ta9ty :at he desires or :at he w take4 ,! g5]al proposition1 h[ev]1 hav+ be5 admitt$1 ,mr4 ,mill proce$s to reason z if m5 _h no desires b ^? :i* c be gratifi$ only by spoliation & oppression4 ,x !n becomes easy to d$uce doctr9es ( va/ importance f ! orig9al axiom4 ,! only mis=tune is1 t by ?us n>r[+ ! mean+ ( ! ^w desire ! axiom becomes false1 & all ! doctr9es consequ5t ^u x are false likewise4 ,:5 we pass beyond ^? maxims :i* x is impossible to d5y )\t a contradiction 9 t]ms1 & :i*1 !re=e1 d n enable u to advance a s+le /ep 9 practical k1 we d n believe t x is possible to lay d[n a s+le g5]al rule respect+ ! motives :i* influ5ce human actions4 ,!re is no?+ :i* may n1 by association or by comp>ison1 become an object ei!r ( desire or ( av]sion4 ,! fe> ( dea? is g5]ally consid]$ z "o ( ! /ronge/ ( our feel+s4 ,x is ! mo/ =midable sanction :i* legislators h be5 able to devise4 ,yet x is notori\s t1 z ,"l ,bacon has obs]v$1 !re is no passion by :i* t fe> has n be5 (t5 ov]come4 ,physical pa9 is indisputably an evil2 #dgyet x has be5 (t5 endur$1 & ev5 welcom$4 ,innum]able m>tyrs h exult$ 9 torm5ts :i* made ! spectators %udd]2 &1 to use a m homely illu/ration1 !re are few wives :o d n long to be mo!rs4 ,is ! love ( approbation a /rong] motive ?an ! love ( weal?8 ,x is impossible to answ] ?is "q g5]ally ev5 9 ! case ( an individual ) :om we are v intimate4 ,we (t5 say1 inde$1 t a man loves fame m ?an money or money m ?an fame4 ,b ?is is said 9 a loose & popul> s5se2 = !re is sc>cely a man :o w\ld n endure a few sne]s = a great sum ( money1 if he 7 9 pecuni>y di/ress2 & sc>cely a man1 on ! o!r h&1 :o1 if he 7 9 fl\ri%+ circum/ances1 w\ld expose himself to ! hatr$ & contempt ( ! public = a trifle4 ,9 ord]1 !re=e1 to return a precise answ] ev5 ab\t a s+le human be+1 we mu/ "k :at is ! am\nt ( ! sacrifice ( reputation dem&$ & ( ! pecuni>y advantage (f]$1 & 9 :at situation ! p]son to :om ! temptation is propos$ /&s at ! "t4 ,b1 :5 ! "q is prop\nd$ g5]ally ab\t ! :ole species1 ! impossibility ( answ]+ is /ill m evid5t4 ,man diff]s f man2 g5]ation f g5]ation2 nation f nation4 ,education1 /ation1 sex1 age1 accid5tal associations1 produce inf9ite %ades ( v>iety4 ,n[1 ! only mode 9 :i* we c conceive x possible to d$uce a !ory ( gov]nm5t f ! pr9ciples ( human nature is ?is4 ,we mu/ f9d out :at are ! motives :i*1 9 a p>ticul> =m ( gov]nm5t1 impel rul]s to bad measures1 & :at are ^? :i* impel !m to good measures4 ,we #dhmu/ !n comp>e ! effect ( ! two classes ( motives2 &1 accord+ z we f9d ! "o or ! o!r to prevail1 we mu/ pron\nce ! =m ( gov]nm5t 9 "q good or bad4 ,n[ let x be suppos$ t1 9 ari/ocratical & mon>*ical /ates1 ! desire ( weal? & o!r desires ( ! same class always t5d to produce mis-gov]nm5t1 & t ! love ( approbation & o!r k9dr$ feel+s always t5d to produce good gov]nm5t4 ,!n1 if x be impossible1 z we h %[n t x is1 to pron\nce g5]ally :i* ( ! two classes ( motives is ! m influ5tial1 x is impossible to f9d out1 a priori1 :e!r a mon>*ical or ari/ocratical =m ( gov]nm5t be good or bad4 ,mr4 ,mill has avoid$ ! difficulty ( mak+ ! comp>ison1 by v coolly putt+ all ! weights into "o ( ! scales1--by reason+ z if no human be+ _h ev] sympa?is$ ) ! feel+s1 be5 gratifi$ by ! ?anks1 or be5 gall$ by ! execrations1 ( ano!r4 ,! case1 z we h put x1 is decisive aga9/ ,mr4 ,mill2 & yet we h put x 9 a mann] f> too fav\rable to him4 ,=1 9 fact1 x is impossible to lay x d[n z a g5]al rule t ! love ( weal? 9 a sov]eign always produces misgov]nm5t1 or ! love ( approbation good gov]nm5t4 ,a pati5t & f>sight$ rul]1 = example1 :o is less desir\s ( rais+ a great sum imm$iately ?an ( secur+ an un5cumb]$ & progressive rev5ue1 w1 by tak+ (f re/ra9ts f trade & giv+ p]fect security to prop]ty1 enc\rage accumulation & entice capital f =eign c\ntries4 ,! comm]cial policy ( ,prussia1 :i* is p]haps sup]ior to t ( any c\ntry 9 ! _w1 & :i* puts to %ame ! #di;absurdities ( our republican bre?r5 on ! o!r side ( ! ,atlantic1 has probably sprung f ! desire ( an absolute rul] to enri* himself4 ,on ! o!r h&1 :5 ! popul> e/imate ( virtues & vices is errone\s1 :i* is too (t5 ! case1 ! love ( approbation leads sov]eigns to sp5d ! weal? ( ! nation on useless %[s1 or to engage 9 wanton & de/ructive w>s4 ,if !n we c nei!r comp>e ! /r5g? ( two motives1 nor det]m9e ) c]ta9ty to :at description ( actions ei!r motive w lead1 h[ c we possibly d$uce a !ory ( gov]nm5t f ! nature ( man8 ,h[1 !n1 are we to arrive at j conclusions on a subject s important to ! happ9ess ( mank9d8 ,surely by t me?od :i*1 9 e exp]im5tal sci5ce to :i* x has be5 appli$1 has signally increas$ ! p[] & k ( our species1--by t me?od = :i* our new philosoph]s w\ld sub/itute quibbles sc>cely wor?y ( ! b>b>\s respond5ts & oppon5ts ( ! middle ages1--by ! me?od ( ,induction2--by obs]v+ ! pres5t /ate ( ! _w1--by assidu\sly /udy+ ! hi/ory ( pa/ ages1--by sift+ ! evid5ce ( facts1--by c>efully comb9+ & contra/+ ^? :i* are au!ntic1--by g5]alis+ ) judgm5t & diffid5ce1--by p]petually br++ ! !ory :i* we h con/ruct$ to ! te/ ( new facts1--by correct+1 or altoge!r ab&on+ x1 accord+ z ^? new facts prove x to be p>tially or fundam5tally uns\nd4 ,proce$+ ?us1--pati5tly1--dilig5tly1--c&idly1--we may hope to =m a sy/em z f> inf]ior 9 pret5sion to t :i* we h be5 exam9+ & z f> sup]ior to x 9 real utility z ! prescriptions ( a great physician1 v>y+ ) e #ej/age ( e malady & ) ! con/itution ( e pati5t1 to ! pill ( ! adv]tis+ quack :i* is to cure all human be+s1 9 all climates1 ( all diseases4 ,?is is t noble ,sci5ce ( ,politics1 :i* is equally remov$ f ! b>r5 !ories ( ! ,utilit>ian sophi/s1 & f ! petty craft1 s (t5 mi/ak5 = /atesman%ip by m9ds gr[n n>r[ 9 habits ( intrigue1 jobb+1 & (ficial etiquette2--:i* ( all sci5ces is ! mo/ important to ! welf>e ( nations1--:i* ( all sci5ces mo/ t5ds to exp& & invigorate ! m9d1--:i* draws nutrim5t & ornam5t f e "p ( philosophy & lit]ature1 & disp5ses 9 return nutrim5t & ornam5t to all4 ,we are sorry & surpris$ :5 we see m5 ( good int5tions & good natural abilities ab&on ?is heal?ful & g5]\s /udy to pore ov] speculations l ^? :i* we h be5 exam9+4 ,& we %\ld he>tily rejoice to f9d t our rem>ks _h induc$ any p]son ( ?is description to employ1 ,9 rese>*es ( real utility1 ! tal5ts & indu/ry :i* are n[ wa/$ on v]bal sophisms1 wret*$ ( _! wret*$ k9d4 ,z to ! great] "p ( ! sect1 x is1 we appreh5d1 ( little consequ5ce :at !y /udy or "u :om4 ,x w\ld be m amus+1 to be sure1 & m reputable1 if !y w\ld take up ! old republican cant & declaim ab\t ,brutus & ,timoleon1 ! duty ( kill+ tyrants & ! bless$ness ( dy+ = lib]ty4 ,b1 on ! :ole1 !y might h *os5 worse4 ,!y may z well be ,utilit>ians z jockeys or d&ies4 ,&1 ?\gh quibbl+ ab\t self-int]e/ & motives1 & objects ( desire1 & ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb]1 is b a poor employm5t #ea;= a gr[n man1 x c]ta9ly hurts ! heal? less ?an h>d dr9k+ & ! =tune less ?an high play2 x is n mu* m laughable ?an phr5ology1 & is immeasurably m humane ?an cock-fight+4 ,,we/m9/] ,,review]',s ,,def5ce ,,( ,,mill47#a7 7,ed9burgh ,review1 ,june #ahbi47 ,we #eb;h _h great reason1 we ?9k1 to be gratifi$ by ! success ( our late attack on ! ,utilit>ians4 ,we c\ld publi% a long li/ ( ! cures :i* x has wr\ght 9 cases previ\sly consid]$ z hopeless4 ,delicacy =bids u to divulge names2 b we _c refra9 f allud+ to two rem>kable in/ances4 ,a respectable lady writes to in=m u t h] son1 :o 0 pluck$ at ,cambridge la/ ,janu>y1 has n be5 he>d to call ,sir ,james ,mack9to% a poor ignorant fool m ?an twice s9ce ! appe>ance ( our article4 ,a di/+ui%$ political writ] 9 ! ,we/m9/] & ,p>liam5t>y ,reviews has borr[$ ,hume's ,hi/ory1 & has actually got z f> z ! battle ( ,ag9c\rt4 ,he assures u t he takes great pleasure 9 8 new /udy1 & t he is v impati5t to le>n h[ ,scotl& & ,engl& became "o k+dom4 ,b ! greate/ complim5t t we h receiv$ is t ,mr4 ,b5?am himself %\ld h condesc5d$ to take ! field 9 def5ce ( ,mr4 ,mill4 ,we h n be5 9 ! habit ( review+ reviews2 b1 z ,mr4 ,b5?am is a truly great man1 & z 8 p>ty h ?\ght fit to ann\nce 9 puffs & plac>ds t ?is 7#a7 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review4 ,no4 ,,xxi4 ,article ,,xvi4 ,ed9burgh ,review4 ,no4 ,,xcvii4 ,article on ,mill's ,essays on ,gov]nm5t1 c4 #ec article is writt5 by him1 & conta9s n only an answ] to our attacks1 b a developm5t ( ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple10 ) ! late/ improvem5ts ( ! au?or1 we %all = once dep>t f our g5]al rule4 ,h[ev] ! conflict may t]m9ate1 we %all at lea/ n h be5 vanqui%$ by an ignoble h&4 ,( ,mr4 ,b5?am himself we %all endeav\r1 ev5 :ile def5d+ ourselves aga9/ 8 reproa*es1 to speak ) ! respect to :i* 8 v5]able age1 8 g5ius1 & 8 public s]vices entitle him4 ,if any h>% expression %\ld escape u1 we tru/ t he w attribute x to inadv]t5ce1 to ! mom5t>y w>m? ( controv]sy1--to any?+1 9 %ort1 r ?an to a design ( affront+ him4 ,?\gh we h no?+ 9 common ) ! crew ( ,hurds & ,boswells1 :o1 ei!r f int]e/$ motives1 or f ! habit ( intellectual s]vility & dep5d5ce1 pamp] & vitiate 8 appetite ) ! noxi\s sweetness ( _! undisc]n+ praise1 we are n p]haps less compet5t ?an !y to appreciate 8 m]it1 or less s9c]ely dispos$ to ackn[l$ge x4 ,?\gh we may sometimes ?9k 8 reason+s on moral & political que/ions feeble & sophi/ical--?\gh we may sometimes smile at 8 extraord9>y language--we c nev] be we>y ( admir+ ! amplitude ( 8 compreh5sion1 ! ke5ness ( 8 p5etration1 ! exub]ant f]tility ) :i* 8 m9d p\rs =? argum5ts & illu/rations4 ,h[ev] %>ply he may speak ( u1 we c nev] cease to rev]e 9 him ! fa!r ( ! philosophy ( ,jurisprud5ce4 ,he has a full "r to all ! privileges ( a great inv5tor2 &1 9 our c\rt ( criticism1 ^? privileges w nev] be plead$ 9 va94 ,b !y are limit$ 9 ! same mann] 9 :i*1 =tunately = ! ends ( ju/ice1 ! privileges ( ! pe]age #ed;are n[ limit$4 ,! advantage is p]sonal & incommunicable4 ,a nobleman c n[ no long] cov] ) 8 protection e lackey :o foll[s 8 heels1 or e bully :o draws 9 8 qu>rel3 &1 highly z we respect ! exalt$ rank :i* ,mr4 ,b5?am holds among ! writ]s ( our "t1 yet :51 = ! due ma9t5ance ( lit]>y police1 we %all ?9k x necess>y to confute sophi/s1 or to br+ pret5d]s to %ame1 we %all n dep>t f ! ord9>y c\rse ( our proce$+s because ! (f5d]s call !mselves ,b5?amites4 ,:e!r ,mr4 ,mill has mu* reason to ?ank ,mr4 ,b5?am = und]tak+ 8 def5ce1 our read]s1 :5 !y h f9i%$ ?is article1 w p]haps be incl9$ to d\bt4 ,great z ,mr4 ,b5?am's tal5ts are1 he has1 we ?9k1 %[n an undue confid5ce 9 !m4 ,he %\ld h consid]$ h[ dang]\s x is = any man1 h[ev] eloqu5t & +5i\s he may be1 to attack or def5d a book )\t read+ x3 & we feel q conv9c$ t ,mr4 ,b5?am w\ld nev] h writt5 ! article be=e u if he _h1 be=e he began1 p]us$ our review ) att5tion1 & comp>$ x ) ,mr4 ,mill's ,essay4 ,he has utt]ly mi/ak5 our object & mean+4 ,he seems to ?9k t we h und]tak5 to set up "s !ory ( gov]nm5t 9 opposition to t ( ,mr4 ,mill4 ,b we di/9ctly disclaim$ any su* design4 ,f ! beg9n+ to ! end ( our article1 !re is n1 z f> z we rememb]1 a s+le s5t5ce :i*1 :5 fairly con/ru$1 c be consid]$ z indicat+ any su* design4 ,if su* an expression c be f\nd1 x has be5 dropp$ by inadv]t5ce4 ,our object 0 to prove1 n t mon>*y & ari/ocracy1 are good1 b t ,mr4 ,mill _h n prov$ !m to be bad2 n #eet democracy is bad1 b t ,mr4 ,mill _h n prov$ x to be good4 ,! po9ts 9 issue are ^!3 :e!r ! fam\s ,essay on ,gov]nm5t be1 z x has be5 call$1 a p]fect solution ( ! great political problem1 or a s]ies ( sophisms & blund]s2 & :e!r ! sect :i*1 :ile x glories 9 ! precision ( its logic1 extols ?is ,essay z a ma/]piece ( demon/ration1 be a sect des]v+ ( ! respect or ( ! d]ision ( mank9d4 ,^!1 we say1 are ! issues2 & on ^! we ) full confid5ce put ourselves on ! c\ntry4 ,x is n necess>y1 = ! purposes ( ?is inve/igation1 t we %\ld /ate :at our political cre$ is1 or :e!r we h any political cre$ at all4 ,a man :o _c act ! mo/ trivial "p 9 a f>ce has a "r to hiss ,romeo ,coates3 a man :o does n "k a ve9 f an art]y may caution a simple neighb\r aga9/ ! adv]tisem5ts ( ,dr4 ,eady4 ,a complete !ory ( gov]nm5t w\ld inde$ be a noble pres5t to mank9d2 b x is a pres5t :i* we d n hope & d n pret5d t we c (f]4 ,if1 h[ev]1 we _c lav ! f\ndation1 x is some?+ to cle> away ! rubbi%2 if we _c set up tru?1 x is some?+ to pull d[n error4 ,ev5 if ! subjects ( :i* ! ,utilit>ians treat 7 subjects ( less fe>ful importance1 we %\ld ?9k x no small s]vice to ! cause ( good s5se & good ta/e to po9t out ! contra/ betwe5 _! magnific5t pret5sions & _! mis]able p]=mances4 ,"s ( !m h1 h[ev]1 ?\ght fit to display _! +5uity on que/ions ( ! mo/ mom5t\s k9d1 & on que/ions conc]n+ :i* m5 _c reason ill ) impunity4 ,we ?9k x1 "u ^! circum/ances1 an absolute duty to expose ! fallacy ( _! argum5ts4 ,x is no matt] #ef( pride or ( pleasure4 ,to read _! works is ! mo/ soporific employm5t t we "k2 & a man ought no m to be pr\d ( refut+ !m ?an ( hav+ two legs4 ,we mu/ n[ come to close qu>t]s ) ,mr4 ,b5?am1 :om1 we ne$ n say1 we d n mean to include 9 ?is obs]vation4 ,he *>ges u ) ma9ta9+1-- 8,fir/1 #8,t x is n true t all despots gov]n ill2'--:]eon ! _w is 9 a mi/ake1 & ! ,:igs h ! true light4 ,& = pro(1 pr9cipally1--t ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k is n ,caligula4 ,to :i* ! answ] is1 t ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k is n a despot4 ,he 0 put 9 8 pres5t situation by ! p turn+ ! scale 9 8 fav\r 9 a balanc$ conte/ betwe5 himself & ! nobility4 ,& x is q cle> t ! same p[] w\ld turn ! scale ! o!r way ! mom5t a ,k+ ( ,d5m>k %\ld take into 8 head to be ,caligula4 ,x is ( little consequ5ce by :at cong]ies ( lett]s ! ,maje/y ( ,d5m>k is typifi$ 9 ! royal press ( ,cop5hag51 :ile ! real fact is t ! sword ( ! p is susp5d$ ov] 8 head1 9 ease ( ill-behavi\r1 z effectually z 9 o!r c\ntries :]e m noise is made ^u ! subject4 ,e body believes ! sov]eign ( ,d5m>k to be a good & virtu\s g5tleman2 b !re is no m sup]human m]it 9 8 be+ s ?an 9 ! ease ( a rural squire :o does n %oot 8 l&-/ew>d or qu>t] 8 wife ) 8 yeomanry sabre4 8,x is true t !re are p>tial exceptions to ! rule1 t all m5 use p[] z badly z !y d>e4 ,!re may h be5 su* ?+s z amiable negro-driv]s & s5tim5tal ma/]s ( press-gangs2 & "h & !re1 among ! odd freaks ( human nature1 !re may h be5 specim5s ( m5 :o 7 n tyrants1 ?\gh br$ up to tyranny4' ,b x w\ld be z wise to recomm5d wolves = nurses at ! ,f\ndl+ on ! cr$it ( ,romulus & ,remus z to sub/itute ! exception = ! g5]al fact1 & advise mank9d to take to tru/+ to arbitr>y p[] on ! cr$it ( ^! specim5s40 ,n[1 9 ! fir/ place1 we nev] cit$ ! case ( ,d5m>k to prove t all despots d n gov]n ill4 ,we cit$ x to prove t ,mr4 ,mill did n "k h[ #egto reason4 ,mr4 ,mill gave x z a reason = d$uc+ ! !ory ( gov]nm5t f ! g5]al laws ( human nature t ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k 0 n ,caligula4 ,?is we said1 & we /ill say1 0 absurd4 ,9 ! second place1 x 0 n we1 b ,mr4 ,mill1 :o said t ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k 0 a despot4 ,8 words are ^!3--8,! p ( ,d5m>k1 tir$ out ) ! oppression ( an ari/ocracy1 resolv$ t _! k+ %\ld be absolute2 & "u _! absolute mon>* are z well gov]n$ z any p 9 ,europe40 ,we leave ,mr4 ,b5?am to settle ) ,mr4 ,mill ! di/9ction betwe5 a despot & an absolute k+4 ,9 ! ?ird place1 ,mr4 ,b5?am says t !re 0 9 ,d5m>k a balanc$ conte/ betwe5 ! k+ & ! nobility4 ,we f9d "s difficulty 9 believ+ t ,mr4 ,b5?am s]i\sly means to say ?is1 :5 we consid] t ,mr4 ,mill has demon/rat$ ! *ance to be z inf9ity to "o aga9/ ! exi/5ce ( su* a balanc$ conte/4 ,f\r?ly1 ,mr4 ,b5?am says t 9 ?is balanc$ conte/ ! p turn$ ! scale 9 fav\r ( ! k+ aga9/ ! ari/ocracy4 ,b ,mr4 ,mill has demon/rat$ t x _c possibly be = ! int]e/ ( ! mon>*y & democracy to jo9 aga9/ ! ari/ocracy2 & t1 :]ev] ! ?ree p>ties exi/1 ! k+ & ! ari/ocracy w comb9e aga9/ ! p4 ,?is1 ,mr4 ,mill assures u1 is z c]ta9 z any?+ :i* dep5ds ^u human w4 ,fif?ly1 ,mr4 ,b5?am says t1 if ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k 7 to oppress 8 p1 ! p & nobles w\ld comb9e aga9/ ! k+4 ,b ,mr4 ,mill has prov$ t x c nev] be = ! int]e/ ( ! ari/ocracy to comb9e ) ! democracy aga9/ ! #ehk+4 ,x is evid5tly ,mr4 ,b5?am's op9ion1 t 8mon>*y1 ari/ocracy1 & democracy may balance ea* o!r1 & by mutual *ecks produce good gov]nm5t40 ,b ?is is ! v !ory :i* ,mr4 ,mill pron\nces to be ! wilde/1 ! mo/ vision>y1 ! mo/ *im]ical ev] broa*$ on ! subject ( gov]nm5t4 ,we h no dispute on ^! heads ) ,mr4 ,b5?am4 ,on ! contr>y1 we ?9k 8 explanation true---or1 at lea/1 true 9 "p2 & we he>tily ?ank him = l5d+ u 8 assi/ance to demoli% ! essay ( 8 foll[]4 ,8 wit & 8 s>casm are sport to u2 b !y are dea? to 8 unhappy disciple4 ,mr4 ,b5?am seems to imag9e t we h said some?+ imply+ an op9ion fav\rable to despotism4 ,we c sc>cely suppose t1 z he has n condesc5d$ to read t portion ( our "w :i* he und]took to answ]1 he c h be/[$ mu* att5tion on its g5]al "*4 ,_h he done s he w\ld1 we ?9k1 sc>cely h ent]ta9$ su* a suspicion4 ,mr4 ,mill ass]ts1 & pret5ds to prove1 t "u no despotic gov]nm5t does any human be+1 except ! tools ( ! sov]eign1 possess m ?an ! necess>ies ( life1 & t ! mo/ int5se degree ( t]ror is kept up by con/ant cruelty4 ,?is1 we say1 is untrue4 ,x is n m]ely a rule to :i* !re are exceptions3 b x is n ! rule4 ,despotism is bad2 b x is sc>cely any:]e s bad z ,mr4 ,mill says t x is ev]y:]e4 ,?is we are sure ,mr4 ,b5?am w all[4 ,if a man 7 to say t five hundr$ ?\s& p die e ye> 9 ,london ( dram-dr9k+1 he w\ld n ass]t a proposition m mon/r\sly false ?an ,mr4 ,mill's4 ,w\ld x be j to *>ge u ) def5d+ intoxication because we might say t su* a man 0 grossly 9 ! wrong8 #ei,we say ) ,mr4 ,b5?am t despotism is a bad ?+4 ,we say ) ,mr4 ,b5?am t ! exceptions d n de/roy ! au?ority ( ! rule4 ,b ?is we say--t a s+le exception ov]?r[s an argum5t :i* ei!r does n prove ! rule at all1 or else proves ! rule to be true )\t exceptions2 & su* an argum5t is ,mr4 ,mill's argum5t aga9/ despotism4 ,9 ?is respect !re is a great diff]5ce betwe5 rules drawl f exp]i5ce & rules d$uc$ a priori4 ,we might believe t !re _h be5 a fall ( sn[ la/ ,augu/1 & yet n ?9k x likely t !re w\ld be sn[ next ,augu/4 ,a s+le occurr5ce oppos$ to our g5]al exp]i5ce w\ld tell = v little 9 our calculation ( ! *ances4 ,b if we c\ld once satisfy ourselves t 9 any s+le "r-angl$ triangle ! squ>e ( ! hypo!nuse might be less ?an ! squ>es ( ! sides1 we mu/ reject ! =ty-sev5? proposition ( ,euclid altoge!r4 ,we will+ly1 adopt ,mr4 ,b5?am's lively illu/ration ab\t ! wolf2 & we w say 9 pass+ t x gives u real pleasure to see h[ little old age has dim9i%$ ! gaiety ( ?is em95t man4 ,we c assure him t 8 m]rim5t gives u f> m pleasure on 8 acc\nt ?an pa9 on our own4 ,we say ) him1 ,keep ! wolf out ( ! nurs]y1 9 spite ( ! /ory ( ,romulus & ,remus4 ,b1 if ! %eph]d :o saw ! wolf lick+ & suckl+ ^? fam\s tw9s 71 aft] tell+ ?is /ory to 8 companions1 to ass]t t x 0 an infallible rule t no wolf ev] _h sp>$1 or ev] w\ld sp>e1 any1 liv+ ?+ :i* might fall 9 its way--t its nature 0 c>nivor\s--& t x conld n possibly disobey its nature1 we ?9k t ! he>]s might h be5 excus$ = />+4 ,x may be /range1 b is n inconsi/5t1 t a wolf :i* has eat5 #fjn9ety-n9e *ildr5 %\ld sp>e ! hundr$?4 ,b ! fact t a wolf has once sp>$ a *ild is suffici5t to %[ t !re mu/ be "s flaw 9 ! *a9 ( reason+ purport+ to prove t wolves _c possibly sp>e *ildr54 ,mr4 ,b5?am proce$s to attack ano!r position :i* he conceives u to ma9ta93-- 8,secondly1 ,t a gov]nm5t n "u ! control ( ! community 7= !re is no "q ^u any o!r7 #8may soon be saturat$4' ,tell x n 9 ,b[-/reet1 :isp] x n 9 ,hatton-g>d5--t !re is a plan = prev5t+ inju/ice by #8saturation4' ,) :at peals ( une>?ly m]rim5t w\ld ,m9os1 acus1 & ,rhadaman?us be ar\s$ ^u _! b5*es1 if ! #8light w+s ( saffron & ( blue' %\ld be> ?is !ory into _! grim doma9s6 ,:y d n ! own]s ( pocket-h&k]*iefs try to #8saturate8' ,:y does n ! *eat$ publican beg leave to *eck ! gulosity ( 8 defraud] ) a repetatur hau/us1 & ! pummell$ pla9tiff neutralise ! malice ( 8 adv]s>y1 by reque/+ to h ! re/ ( ! beat+ ,9 pres5ce ( ! c\rt1--if x is n t su* conduct w\ld run c\nt] to all ! conclusions ( exp]i5ce1 & be ! procreation ( ! mis*ief x affect$ to de/roy8 ,w(ul is ! man ^: weal? dep5ds on 8 hav+ m ?an somebody else c be p]suad$ to take f him2 & w(ul also is ! p t is 9 su* a case60 ,n[ ?is is c]ta9ly v pleasant writ+3 b !re is no great difficulty 9 answ]+ ! argum5t4 ,! real reason :i* makes x absurd to ?9k ( prev5t+ !ft by p5sion+ (f ?ieves is ?is1 t !re is no limit to ! numb] ( ?ieves4 ,if !re 7 only a hundr$ ?ieves 9 a place1 & we 7 q sure t no p]son n already addict$ to !ft w\ld take to x1 x might become a "q :e!r to keep ! ?ieves f di%one/y by rais+ !m above di/ress w\ld n be a bett] c\rse ?an to employ (fic]s aga9/ !m4 ,b ! actual cases are #fan p>allel4 ,e man :o *ooses c become a ?ief2 b a man _c become a k+ or a memb] ( ! ari/ocracy :5ev] he *ooses4 ,! numb] ( ! depr$ators is limit$2 & !re=e ! am\nt ( depr$ation1 s f> z physical pleasures are conc]n$1 mu/ be limit$ also4 ,n[1 we made ! rem>k :i* ,mr4 ,b5?am c5sures ) ref]5ce to physical pleasures only4 ,! pleasures ( o/5tation1 ( ta/e1 ( rev5ge1 & o!r pleasures ( ! same description1 h1 we di/9ctly all[$1 no limit4 ,our words are ^!3--8,a k+ or an ari/ocracy may be suppli$ to satiety ) corporal pleasures1 at an exp5se :i* ! rude/ & poore/ community w\ld sc>cely feel40 ,does ,mr4 ,b5?am d5y ?is8 ,if he does1 we leave him to ,mr4 ,mill4 8,:at10 says t philosoph]1 9 8 ,essay on ,education1 8,:at are ! ord9>y pursuits ( ,weal? & p[]1 ,:i* k9dle to su* a height ! ard\r ( mank9d8 ,n ! m]e love ( eat+ & ( dr9k+1 or all ! physical objects toge!r :i* weal? c pur*ase or p[] comm&4 ,) ^! e man is 9 ! long run spe$ily satisfi$40 ,:at ! diff]5ce is betwe5 be+ spe$ily satisfi$ & be+ soon saturat$1 we leave ,mr4 ,b5?am & ,mr4 ,mill to settle toge!r4 ,! ^w #8saturation1' h[ev]1 seems to provoke ,mr4 ,b5?am's mir?4 ,x c]ta9ly did n /rike u z v pure ,engli%2 b1 z ,mr4 ,mill us$ x1 we suppos$ x to be good ,b5?amese4 ,) ! latt] language we are n critically acqua9t$1 ?\gh1 z x has _m roots 9 common ) our "m tongue1 we c contrive1 by ! help ( a conv]t$ ,utilit>ian1 :o att5ds u 9 ! capacity ( ,moon%ee1 to make out a little4 ,b ,mr4 ,b5?am's au?ority is ( c\rse decisive2 & we b[ to x4 #fb,mr4 ,b5?am next repres5ts u z ma9ta9+3-- 8,?irdly1 ,t #8?\gh !re may be "s ta/es & prop5sities t h no po9t ( saturation1 !re exi/s a suffici5t *eek 9 ! desire ( ! good op9ion ( o!rs4' ,! mis=tune ( ?is argum5t is1 t no man c>es = ! good op9ion ( ^? he has be5 accu/om$ to wrong4 ,if oy/]s h op9ions1 x is probable !y ?9k v ill ( ^? :o eat !m 9 ,augu/2 b small is ! effect ^u ! autumnal glutton t engulfs _! g5tle sub/ances )9 8 own4 ,! plant] & ! slave-driv] c>e j z mu* ab\t negro op9ion1 z ! epicure ab\t ! s5tim5ts ( oy/]s4 ,m4 ,ude ?r[+ live eels into ! fire z a k9dly me?od ( dive/+ !m ( ! unsav\ry oil t lodges b5ea? _! sk9s1 is n m conv9c$ ( ! imm5se aggregate ( good :i* arises to ! lordli] p>ts ( ! creation1 ?an is ! g5tle pe] :o /rips 8 fell[ man ( c\ntry & ( family = a wild-f[l sla94 ,! goodly l&-own]1 :o lives by morsels squeez$ indiscrim9ately f ! waxy h&s ( ! cobbl] & ! pollut$ ones ( ! nightman1 is 9 no small degree ! object ( bo? hatr$ & contempt2 b x is to be fe>$ t he is a long way f feel+ !m to be intol]able4 ,! pr9ciple ( #8,at mihi plaudo ipse domi1 simul ac nununos contemplai' 9 area' is suffici5t to make a wide int]val betwe5 ! op9ions ( ! pla9tiff & def5dant 9 su* eases4 ,9 %ort1 to bani% law & leave all pla9tiffs to tru/ to ! desire ( reputation on ! opposite side1 w\ld only be transport+ ! !ory ( ! ,:igs f ! ,h\se ( ,commons to ,we/m9/] ,hall40 ,n[1 9 ! fir/ place1 we nev] ma9ta9$ ! proposition :i* ,mr4 ,b5?am puts into our m\?s4 ,we said1 & say1 t !re is a c]ta9 *eck to ! rapacity & cruelty ( m51 9 _! desire ( ! good op9ion ( o!rs4 ,we nev] said t x 0 suffici5t4 ,let ,mr4 ,mill %[ x to be insuffici5t4 ,x is en\gh = u to prove t !re is a set-(f aga9/ ! pr9ciple f :i* ,mr4 ,mill d$uces ! :ole !ory ( gov]nm5t4 ,! balance may be1 &1 we believe1 w be1 aga9/ despotism & ! n>r[] =ms ( #fc;ari/ocracy4 ,b :at is ?is to ! correctness or incorrectness ( ,mr4 ,mill's acc\nts8 ,! "q is n1 :e!r ! motives :i* lead rul]s to behave ill are /rong] ?an ^? :i* lead !m to behave well2--b1 :e!r we ought to =m a !ory ( gov]nm5t by look+ only at ! motives :i* lead rul]s to behave ill & nev] notic+ ^? :i* lead !m to behave well4 ,absolute rul]s1 says ,mr4 ,b5?am1 d n c>e = ! good op9ion ( _! subjects2 = no man c>es = ! good op9ion ( ^? :om he has be5 accu/om$ to wrong4 ,by ,mr4 ,b5?am's leave1 ?is is a pla9 begg+ ( ! "q4 ,! po9t at issue is ?is3--,w k+s & nobles wrong ! p8 ,! argum5t 9 fav\r ( k+s & nobles is ?is3--!y w n wrong ! p1 because !y c>e = ! good op9ion ( ! p4 ,b ?is argum5t ,mr4 ,b5?am meets ?us3--!y w n c>e = ! good op9ion ( ! p1 because !y are accu/om$ to wrong ! p4 ,"h ,mr4 ,mill diff]s1 z usual1 f ,mr4 ,b5?am4 8,! greate/ pr9ces10 says he1 9 8 ,essay on ,education1 8! mo/ despotical ma/]s ( human de/9y1 :5 ask$ :at !y aim at by _! w>s & conque/s1 w\ld answ]1 if s9c]e1 z ,fr$]ick ( ,prussia answ]$1 p\r faire p>l] de soi2--to occupy a l>ge space 9 ! admiration ( mank9d40 ,putt+ ,mr4 ,mill's & ,mr4 ,b5?am's pr9ciples toge!r1 we might make out v easily t 8! greate/ pr9ces1 ! mo/ despotical ma/]s ( human de/9y10 w\ld nev] abuse _! p[]4 ,a man :o has be5 long accu/om$ to injure p mu/ also h be5 long accu/om$ to d )\t _! love1 & to endure _! av]sion4 ,su* a man #fdmay n miss ! pleasure ( popul>ity2 = m5 seldom miss a pleasure :i* !y h long d5i$ !mselves4 ,an old tyrant does )\t popul>ity j z an old wat]-dr9k] does )\t w9e4 ,b1 ?\gh x is p]fectly true t m5 :o = ! good ( _! heal? h long ab/a9$ f w9e feel ! want ( x v little1 x w\ld be absurd to inf] t m5 w always ab/a9 f w9e :5 _! heal? requires t !y %\ld d s4 ,& x w\ld be equally absurd to say1 because m5 :o h be5 accu/om$ to oppress c>e little = popul>ity1 t m5 w !re=e necess>ily pref] ! pleasures ( oppression to ^? ( popul>ity4 ,!n1 aga91 a man may be accu/om$ to wrong p 9 "o po9t & n 9 ano!r4 ,he may c>e = _! good op9ion ) reg>d to "o po9t & n ) reg>d to ano!r4 ,! ,reg5t ,orleans laugh$ at *>ges ( impiety1 lib]t9ism1 extravagance1 idl5ess1 disgraceful promotions4 ,b ! slighte/ allusion to ! *>ge ( poison+ ?rew him into convulsions4 ,l\is ! ,fifte5? brav$ ! hatr$ & contempt ( 8 subjects dur+ _m ye>s ( ! mo/ odi\s & imbecile misgov]nm5t4 ,b1 :5 a report 0 spread t he us$ human blood = 8 ba?s1 he 0 almo/ driv5 mad by x4 ,surely ,mr4 ,b5?am's position 8t no man c>es = ! good op9ion ( ^? :om he has be5 accu/om$ to wrong0 w\ld be objectionable1 z f> too sweep+ & indiscrim9ate1 ev5 if x did n involve1 z 9 ! pres5t case we h %[n t x does1 a direct begg+ ( ! "q at issue4 ,mr4 ,b5?am proce$s3-- 8,f\r?ly1 ,! ,ed9burgh ,review]s are ( op9ion1 t #8x might1 ) no small plausibility1 be ma9ta9$1 t 9 _m #fe;c\ntries1 !re are two classes :i*1 9 "s decree1 answ] to ?is description2' viz4 #8t ! poor compose ! class :i* gov]nm5t is e/abli%$ to re/ra92 & ! p ( "s prop]ty ! class to :i* ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t may )\t dang] be confid$4' 8,!y take great pa9s1 x is true1 to say ?is & n to say x4 ,!y %uffle & creep ab\t1 to secure a hole to escape at1 if #8:at !y d n ass]t' %\ld be f\nd 9 any degree inconv5i5t4 ,a man might wa/e 8 life 9 try+ to f9d out :e!r ! ,misses ( ! ,ed9burgh mean to say ,yes or ,no 9 _! political coquetry4 ,b :i*ev] way ! lovely sp9/]s may decide1 x is diametrically oppos$ to hi/ory & ! evid5ce ( facts1 t ! poor are ! class :om !re is any difficulty 9 re/ra9+4 ,x is n ! poor b ! ri* t h a prop5sity to take ! prop]ty ( o!r p4 ,!re is no in/ance ^u e>? ( ! poor hav+ comb9$ to take away ! prop]ty ( ! ri*2 & all ! in/ances habitually br\ght =w>d 9 support ( x are gross misrepres5tations1 f\nd$ ^u ! mo/ necess>y acts ( self-def5ce on ! "p ( ! mo/ num]\s classes4 ,su* a misrepres5tation is ! common "o ( ! ,agr>ian law2 :i* 0 no?+ b an attempt on ! "p ( ! ,roman p to get back "s "p ( :at _h be5 tak5 f !m by undisguis$ robb]y4 ,su* ano!r is ! /ock example ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 appeal$ to by ! ,ed9burgh ,review 9 ! actual case4 ,x is utt]ly untrue t ! ,fr5* ,revolution took place because #8! poor began to comp>e _! cottages & salads ) ! hotels & banquets ( ! ri*2' x took place because !y 7 robb$ ( _! cottages & salads to support ! hotels & banquets ( _! oppressors4 ,x is utt]ly untrue t !re 0 ei!r a scramble = prop]ty or a g5]al confiscation2 ! classes :o took "p ) ! =eign invad]s lo/ _! prop]ty1 z !y w\ld h done "h1 & ought to d ev]y:]e4 ,all ^! are ! vulg> errors ( ! man on ! lion's back1--:i* ! lion w set to rights :5 he c tell 8 own /ory4 ,hi/ory is no?+ b ! relation ( ! suff]+s ( ! poor f ! ri*2 except precisely s f> z ! num]\s classes ( ! community h contriv$ to keep ! virtual p[] 9 _! h&s1 or 9 o!r words1 to e/abli% free gov]nm5ts4 ,if a poor man injures ! ri*1 ! law is in/antly at 8 heels2 ! injuries ( ! ri* t[>ds ! poor are always inflict$ by ! law4 ,& to enable ! ri* #ffto d ?is to any ext5t t may be practicable or prud5t1 !re is cle>ly "o po/ulate requir$1 :i* is1 t ! ri* %all make ! law40 ,?is passage is alone suffici5t to prove t ,mr4 ,b5?am has n tak5 ! tr\ble to read our article f beg9n+ to end4 ,we are q sure t he w\ld n /oop to misrepres5t x4 ,&1 if he _h read x ) any att5tion1 he w\ld h p]ceiv$ t all ?is coquetry1 ?is hesitation1 ?is ,yes & ,no1 ?is say+ & n say+1 is simply an ex]cise ( ! und5iable "r :i* 9 controv]sy belongs to ! def5sive side--to ! side :i* proposes to e/abli% no?+4 ,! affirmative ( ! issue & ! burd5 ( ! pro( are ) ,mr4 ,mill1 n ) u4 ,we are n b\nd1 p]haps we are n able1 to %[ t ! =m ( gov]nm5t :i* he recomm5ds is bad4 ,x is q en\gh if we c %[ t he does n prove x to be good4 ,9 8 pro(1 among _m o!r flaws1 is ?is--,he says1 t if m5 are n incl9$ to plund] ea* o!r1 gov]nm5t is unnecess>y1 & t1 if m5 are s incl9$1 k+s & ari/ocracies w plund] ! p4 ,n[ ?is1 we say1 is a fallacy4 ,t "s m5 w plund] _! neighb\rs if !y c1 is a suffici5t reason = ! exi/5ce ( gov]nm5ts4 ,b x is n demon/rat$ t k+s & ari/ocracies w plund] ! p1 unless x be true t all m5 w plund] _! neighb\rs if !y c4 ,m5 are plac$ 9 v diff]5t situations4 ,"s h all ! bodily pleasures t !y desire1 & _m o!r pleasures besides1 )\t plund]+ anybody4 ,o!rs c sc>cely obta9 _! daily bread )\t plund]+4 ,x may be true1 b surely x is n self-evid5t1 t ! =m] class is "u z /rong temptations to plund] z ! latt]4 ,mr4 ,mill 0 !re=e b\nd #fgto prove x4 ,t he has n prov$ x is "o ( ?irty or =ty fatal errors 9 8 argum5t4 ,x is n necess>y t we %\ld express an op9ion or ev5 h an op9ion on ! subject4 ,p]haps we are 9 a /ate ( p]fect scepticism3 b :at !n8 ,are we ! !ory-mak]s8 ,:5 we br+ be=e ! _w a !ory ( gov]nm5t1 x w be "t to call ^u u to (f] pro( at e /ep4 ,at pres5t we /& on our und\bt$ logical "r4 ,we conc$e no?+3 & we d5y no?+4 ,we say to ! ,utilit>ian !ori/s3--,:5 y prove y\r doctr9e1 we w believe x2 &1 till y prove x1 we w n believe x4 ,mr4 ,b5?am has q misund]/ood :at we said ab\t ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,we nev] allud$ to t ev5t = ! purpose ( prov+ t ! poor 7 incl9$ to rob ! ri*4 ,mr4 ,mill's pr9ciples ( human nature furni%$ u ) t "p ( our argum5t ready-made4 ,we allud$ to ! ,fr5* ,revolution = ! purpose ( illu/rat+ ! effects :i* g5]al spoliation produces on society1 n = ! purpose ( %[+ t g5]al spoliation w take place "u a democracy4 ,we all[$ di/9ctly t1 9 ! peculi> circum/ances ( ! ,fr5* mon>*y1 ! ,revolution1 ?\gh accompani$ by a great %ock to ! in/itution ( prop]ty1 0 a bless+4 ,surely ,mr4 ,b5?am w n ma9ta9 t ! injury produc$ by ! deluge ( assignats & by ! maximum fell only on ! emigrants1--or t !re 7 n _m emigrants :o w\ld h /aid & liv$ peaceably "u any gov]nm5t if _! p]sons & prop]ty _h be5 secure4 ,we nev] said t ! ,fr5* ,revolution took place because ! poor began to comp>e _! cottages & salads ) ! hotels & banquets ( ! ri*4 #fh,we 7 n speak+ ab\t ! causes ( ! ,revolution1 or ?9k+ ab\t !m4 ,?is we said1 & say1 t1 if a democratic gov]nm5t _h be5 e/abli%$ 9 ,france1 ! poor1 :5 !y began to comp>e _! cottages & salads ) ! hotels & banquets ( ! ri*1 w\ld1 on ! supposition t ,mr4 ,mill's pr9ciples are s\nd1 h plund]$ ! ri*1 & repeat$ )\t provocation all ! sev]ities & confiscations :i*1 at ! "t ( ! ,revolution1 7 committ$ ) provocation4 ,we say t ,mr4 ,mill's fav\rite =m ( gov]nm5t w\ld1 if 8 own views ( human nature be j1 make ^? viol5t convulsions & transf]s ( prop]ty :i* n[ r>ely happ51 except1 z 9 ! case ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 :5 ! p are madd5$ by oppression1 ev5ts ( annual or bi5nial occurr5ce4 ,we gave no op9ion ( our own4 ,we give none n[4 ,we say t ?is proposition may be prov$ f ,mr4 ,mill's own premises1 by /eps /rictly analog\s to ^? by :i* he proves mon>*y & ari/ocracy to be bad =ms ( gov]nm5t4 ,to say ?is1 is n to say t ! proposition is true4 ,= we hold bo? ,mr4 ,mill's premises & 8 d$uction to be uns\nd ?r\gh\t4 ,mr4 ,b5?am *all5ges u to prove f hi/ory t ! p w plund] ! ri*4 ,:at does hi/ory say to ,mr4 ,mill's doctr9e1 t absolute k+s w always plund] _! subjects s unm]cifully z to leave no?+ b a b>e subsi/5ce to any except _! own creatures8 ,if exp]i5ce is to be ! te/1 ,mr4 ,mill's !ory is uns\nd4 ,if ,mr4 ,mill's reason+ a priori be s\nd1 ! p 9 a democracy w plund] ! ri*4 ,let u use "o weight & "o measure4 ,let u n ?r[ hi/ory aside :5 we are prov+ a !ory1 & take x up aga9 :5 we h to refute an objection f\nd$ on ! pr9ciples ( t !ory4 #fi,we h n done1 h[ev]1 ) ,mr4 ,b5?am's *>ges aga9/ u4 8,among o!r specim5s ( _! +5uity1 !y ?9k !y emb>rass ! subject by ask+ :y1 on ! pr9ciples 9 "q1 wom5 %\ld n h votes z well z m54 ,& :y n8 ,g5tle %eph]d1 tell me :y4-- ,if ! mode ( election 0 :at x ought to be1 !re w\ld be no m difficulty 9 wom5 vot+ = a repres5tative 9 ,p>liam5t ?an = a director at ! ,india ,h\se4 ,! _w w f9d out at "s "t t ! readie/ way to secure ju/ice on "s po9ts is to be j on all3--t ! :ole is easi] to accompli% ?an ! "p2 & t1 :5ev] ! camel is driv5 ?r\gh ! eye ( ! ne$le1 x w\ld be simple folly & debility t w\ld leave a ho( beh9d40 ,:y1 says or s+s ,mr4 ,b5?am1 %\ld n wom5 vote8 ,x may seem uncivil 9 u to turn a deaf e> to 8 ,arcadian w>bl+s4 ,b we submit1 ) great def]5ce1 t x is n our bus9ess to tell him :y4 ,we fully agree ) him t ! pr9ciple ( female suffrage is n s palpably absurd t a *a9 ( reason+ ought to be pron\nc$ uns\nd m]ely because x leads to female suffrage4 ,we say t e argum5t :i* tells 9 fav\r ( ! univ]sal suffrage ( ! males tells equally 9 fav\r ( female suffrage4 ,mr4 ,mill1 h[ev]1 wi%es to see all m5 vote1 b says t x is unnecess>y t wom5 %\ld vote3 & = mak+ ?is di/9ction he gives z a reason an ass]tion :i*1 9 ! fir/ place1 is n true1 & :i*1 9 ! next place1 w\ld1 if true1 ov]set 8 :ole !ory ( human nature2 namely1 t ! int]e/ ( ! wom5 is id5tical ) t ( ! m54 ,we side ) ,mr4 ,b5?am1 s f> at lea/ z ?is3 t1 :5 we jo9 to drive ! camel ?r\gh ! ne$le1 he %all g ?r\gh ho( & all4 ,we at pres5t desire to be excus$ f #gj;driv+ ! camel4 ,x is ,mr4 ,mill :o leaves ! ho( beh9d4 ,b we %\ld ?9k x unc\rte\s to reproa* him 9 ! language :i* ,mr4 ,b5?am1 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 pat]nal au?ority ov] ! sect1 ?9ks himself entitl$ to employ4 8,ano!r ( _! p]v]t$ +5uities is1 t #8!y are r incl9$ to ?9k1' t x w\ld1 on ! :ole1 be = ! int]e/ ( ! majority to plund] ! ri*2 & if s1 ! ,utilit>ians w say t ! ri* ought to be plund]$4 ,on :i* x is suffici5t to reply1 t = ! majority to plund] ! ri* w\ld am\nt to a decl>ation t nobody %\ld be ri*2 :i*1 z all m5 wi% to be ri*1 w\ld involve a suicide ( hope4 ,& z nobody has %[n a fragm5t ( reason :y su* a proce$+ %\ld be = ! g5]al happ9ess1 x does n foll[ t ! #8,utilit>ians' w\ld recomm5d x4 ,! ,ed9burgh ,review]s h a wait+ g5tlewoman's ideas ( #8,utilit>ianism4' ,x is unsupport$ by any?+ b ! pitiable #8,we are r incl9$ to ?9k'--& is utt]ly contradict$ by ! :ole c\rse ( hi/ory & human exp]i5ce besides1--t !re is ei!r dang] or possibility ( su* a consummation z ! majority agree+ on ! plund] ( ! ri*4 ,!re h be5 in/ances 9 human memory1 ( _! agree+ to plund] ri* oppressors1 ri* traitors1 ri* enemies1--b ! ri* simplicit] nev]4 ,x is z true n[ z 9 ! days ( ,h>r+ton1 t #8a p nev] w1 nor ev] c1 nev] did1 nor ev] %all1 take up arms = levell+4' ,all ! commotions 9 ! _w h be5 = some?+ else2 & #8levell+' is br\ght =w>d z ! bl9d to conceal :at ! o!r 040 ,we say1 aga9 & aga91 t we are on ! def5sive4 ,we d n ?9k x necess>y to prove t a quack m$ic9e is poison4 ,let ! v5dor prove x to be sanative4 ,we d n pret5d to %[ t univ]sal suffrage is an evil4 ,let its advocates %[ x to be a good4 ,mr4 ,mill tells u t1 if p[] be giv5 = %ort t]ms to repres5tatives elect$ by all ! males ( mature age1 x w !n be = ! int]e/ ( ^? #garepres5tatives to promote ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb]4 ,to prove ?is1 x is necess>y t he %\ld prove ?ree propositions3 fir/1 t ! int]e/ ( su* a repres5tative body w be id5tical ) ! int]e/ ( ! con/itu5t body2 secondly1 t ! int]e/ ( ! con/itu5t body w be id5tical ) t ( ! community2 ?irdly1 t ! int]e/ ( "o g5]ation ( a community is id5tical ) t ( all succe$+ g5]ations4 ,! two fir/ propositions ,mr4 ,mill attempts to prove1 & fails4 ,! la/ he does n ev5 attempt to prove4 ,we !re=e refuse our ass5t to 8 conclusions4 ,is ?is unreasonable8 ,we nev] ev5 dream$1 :at ,mr4 ,b5?am conceives u to h ma9ta9$1 t x c\ld be = ! greate/ happ9ess ( mank9d to plund] ! ri*4 ,b we are 8r incl9$ to ?9k10 ?\gh d\bt+ly & ) a disposition to yield to conviction1 t x may be = ! pecuni>y int]e/ ( ! majority ( a s+le g5]ation 9 a ?ickly-peopl$ c\ntry to plund] ! ri*4 ,:y we are incl9$ to ?9k s we w expla91 :5ev] we s5d a !ory ( gov]nm5t to an ,encyclopa$ia4 ,at pres5t we are b\nd to say only t we ?9k s1 & %all ?9k s till somebody %[s u a reason = ?9k+ o!rwise4 ,mr4 ,b5?am's answ] to u is simple ass]tion4 ,he mu/ n ?9k t we mean any disc\rtesy by meet+ x ) a simple d5ial4 ,! fact is1 t almo/ all ! gov]nm5ts t h ev] exi/$ 9 ! civilis$ _w h be51 9 "p at lea/1 mon>*ical & ari/ocratical4 ,! fir/ gov]nm5t con/itut$ on pr9ciples approa*+ to ^? :i* ! ,utilit>ians hold 01 we ?9k1 t ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,t ! poor h nev] comb9$ to plund] ! ri* 9 #gb! gov]nm5ts ( ! old _w1 no m proves t !y might n comb9e to plund] ! ri* "u a sy/em ( univ]sal suffrage1 ?an ! fact t ! ,engli% k+s ( ! ,h\se ( ,brunswick h n be5 ,n]os & ,domitians proves t sov]eigns may safely be intru/$ ) absolute p[]4 ,( :at ! p w\ld d 9 a /ate ( p]fect sov]eignty we c judge only by indications1 :i*1 ?\gh r>ely ( mu* mom5t 9 !mselves1 & ?\gh always suppress$ ) little difficulty1 are yet ( great significance1 & resemble ^? by :i* our dome/ic animals sometimes rem9d u t !y are ( k9 ) ! fi]ce/ mon/]s ( ! =e/4 ,x w\ld n be wise to reason f ! behavi\r ( a dog cr\*+ "u ! la%1 :i* is ! case ( ! ,italian p1 or f ! behavi\r ( a dog pamp]$ ) ! be/ morsels ( a pl5tiful kit*51 :i* is ! case ( ! p ( ,am]ica1 to ! behavi\r ( a wolf1 :i* is no?+ b a dog run wild1 aft] a week's fa/ among ! sn[s ( ! ,pyr5ees4 ,no commotion1 says ,mr4 ,b5?am1 0 ev] really produc$ by ! wi% ( levell+3 ! wi% has be5 put =w>d z a bl9d2 b some?+ else has be5 ! real object4 ,grant all ?is4 ,b :y has levell+ be5 put =w>d z a bl9d 9 times ( commotion to conceal ! real objects ( ! agitators8 ,is x ) decl>ations :i* involve 8a suicide ( hope0 t m5 attempt to allure o!rs8 ,0 fam9e1 pe/il5ce1 slav]y1 ev] held out to attract ! p8 ,if levell+ has be5 made a pret5ce = di/urbances1 ! argum5t aga9/ ,mr4 ,b5?am's doctr9e is z /rong z if x _h be5 ! real object ( di/urbances4 ,b ! great objection :i* ,mr4 ,b5?am makes to our review1 /ill rema9s to be notic$3--#gc,! pi? ( ! *>ge aga9/ ! au?or ( ! ,essays is1 t he has writt5 #8an elaborate ,treatise on ,gov]nm5t1' & #8d$uc$ ! :ole sci5ce f ! assumption ( c]ta9 prop5sities ( human nature4' ,n[1 9 ! "n ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,birnie & all sa9ts1 f :at else %\ld x be d$uc$8 ,:at did ev] anybody imag9e to be ! end1 object1 & design ( gov]nm5t z x ought to be b ! same op]ation1 on an ext5d$ scale1 :i* t m]itori\s *ief magi/rate conducts on a limit$ "o at ,b[-/reet2 to wit1 ! prev5t+ "o man f injur+ ano!r8 ,imag9e1 !n1 t ! ,:igg]y ( ,b[-/reet 7 to rise up aga9/ ! proposition t _! sci5ce 0 to be d$uc$ f #8c]ta9 prop5sities ( human nature1' & !reon 7 to ratioc9ate z foll[s3-- 8#8,h[ !n are we to arrive at j conclusions on a subject s #8important to ! happ9ess ( mank9d8 ,surely by t me?od1 :i*1 9 e exp]im5tal sci5ce to :i* x has be5 appli$1 has signally increas$ ! p[] & k ( our species1--by t me?od = :i* our new philosoph]6 w\ld sub/itute quibbles sc>cely wor?y ( ! b>b>\s respond5ts & oppon5ts ( ! middle ages1--by ! me?od ( induction1--by obs]v+ ! pres5t /ate ( ! _w1--by assidu\sly /udy+ ! hi/ory ( pa/ ages1--by sift+ ! evid5ce ( facts1--by c>efully comb9+ & contra/+ ^? :i* are au!ntic1--by g5]alis+ ) judgm5t & diffid5ce1--by p]petually br++ ! !ory :i* we h con/ruct$ to ! te/ ( new facts1--by correct+1 or altoge!r ab&on+ x1 accord+ z ^? new facts prove x to be p>tially or fundam5tally uns\nd4 ,proce$+ ?us1--pati5tly1 dilig5tly1 c&idly1 we may hope to =m a sy/em z f> inf]ior 9 pret5sion to t :i* we h be5 exam9+1 & z f> sup]ior to x 9 real utility1 z ! prescriptions ( a great physician1 v>y+ ) e /age ( e malady1 & ) ! con/itution ( e pati5t1 to ! pill ( ! adv]tis+ quack1 :i* is to cure all human be+s1 9 all climates1 ( all diseases4'0 8,fancy n[1--only fancy1--! deliv]y ( ^! wise words at ,b[-/reet2 & ?9k h[ spe$ily ! practical cat*polls w\ld reply1 t all ?is might be v f9e1 b z f> z !y _h /udi$ hi/ory1 ! nak$ /ory 01 aft] all1 t numb]s ( m5 _h a prop5sity to ?iev+1 & _! bus9ess 0 to cat* !m2 t !y1 too1 _h be5 sift]s ( facts2 &1 to say ! tru?1 _! simple op9ion 01 t _! bre?r5 ( ! r$ #gdwai/coat--?\gh !y %\ld be sorry to ?9k ill ( any man--_h someh[ contract$ a lean+ to ! o!r side1 & 7 m b5t on puzzl+ ! case = ! b5efit ( ! def5dants1 ?an on do+ ! duty ( good (fic]s & true4 ,su* w\ld1 beyond all d\bt1 be ! s5t5ce pass$ on su* trimm]s 9 ! microcosm ( ,b[-/reet4 ,x might n absolutely foll[ t !y 7 9 a plot to rob ! goldsmi?s' %ops1 or to set fire to ! ,h\se ( ,commons2 b x w\ld be q cle> t !y _h got a feel+1--t !y 7 9 process ( sid+ ) ! ?ieves1--& t x 0 n to !m t any man mu/ look :o 0 anxi\s t pantries %\ld be safe40 ,?is is all v witty2 b x does n t\* u4 ,on ! pres5t occasion1 we _c b flatt] ourselves t we be> a mu* great] resemblance to a practical cat*poll ?an ei!r ,mr4 ,mill or ,mr4 ,b5?am4 ,x w\ld1 to be sure1 be v absurd 9 a magi/rate1 discuss+ ! arrangem5ts ( a police-(fice1 to sp\t ill ! /yle ei!r ( our article or ,mr4 ,b5?am's2 b1 9 sub/ance1 he w\ld proce$1 if he 7 a man ( s5se1 exactly z we recomm5d4 ,he w\ld1 on be+ appo9t$ to provide = ! security ( prop]ty 9 a t[n1 /udy att5tively ! /ate ( ! t[n4 ,he w\ld le>n at :at places1 at :at times1 & "u :at circum/ances1 !ft & outrage 7 mo/ frequ5t4 ,are ! /reets1 he w\ld ask1 mo/ infe/$ ) ?ieves at sunset or at midnight8 ,are !re any public places ( resort :i* give peculi> facilities to pickpockets8 ,are !re any di/ricts completely inhabit$ by a lawless population8 ,:i* are ! fla%-h\ses1 & :i* ! %ops ( receiv]s8 ,hav+ made himself ma/] ( ! facts he w\ld act accord+ly4 ,a /rong deta*m5t ( (fic]s might be necess>y = ,petticoat ,lane2 ano!r = ! pit entrance ( ,cov5t ,g>d5 ,!atre4 ,grosv5or ,squ>e & ,hamilton ,place w\ld require little or no protection4 #ge;,exactly ?us %\ld we reason ab\t gov]nm5t4 ,lomb>dy is oppress$ by tyrants2 & con/itutional *ecks1 su* z may produce security to ! p1 are requir$4 ,x is1 s to speak1 "o ( ! resorts ( ?ieves2 & !re is great ne$ ( police-(fic]s4 ,d5m>k resembles "o ( ^? respectable /reets 9 :i* x is sc>cely necess>y to /ation a cat*poll1 because ! inhabitants w\ld at once jo9 to seize a ?ief4 ,yet1 ev5 9 su* a /reet1 we %\ld wi% to see an (fic] appe> n[ & !n1 z 8 occasional sup]9t5d5ce w\ld r5d] ! security m complete4 ,& ev5 ,d5m>k1 we ?9k1 w\ld be bett] (f "u a con/itutional =m ( gov]nm5t4 ,mr4 ,mill proce$s l a director ( police1 :o1 )\t ask+ a s+le "q ab\t ! /ate ( 8 di/rict1 %\ld give 8 ord]s ?us3--8,my maxim is1 t e man w take :at he c4 ,e man 9 ,london w\ld be a ?ief1 b = ! ?ief-tak]s4 ,?is is an und5iable pr9ciple ( human nature4 ,"s ( my pr$ecessors h wa/$ _! "t 9 inquir+ ab\t p>ticul> pawnbrok]s1 & p>ticul> aleh\ses4 ,exp]i5ce is altoge!r divid$4 ,( p plac$ 9 exactly ! same situation1 ,i see t "o /eals1 & t ano!r w\ld soon] burn 8 h& (f4 ,!re=e ,i tru/ to ! laws ( human nature alone1 & pron\nce all m5 ?ieves alike4 ,let e body1 high & l[1 be wat*$4 ,let ,t[ns5d take p>ticul> c>e t ! ,duke ( ,well+ton does n /eal ! silk h&k]*ief ( ! "l 9 wait+ at ! levee4 ,a p]son has lo/ a wat*4 ,g to ,"l ,fitz-william & se>* him = x2 he is z great a receiv] ( /ol5 goods z ,ikey ,solomons himself4 ,don't tell me ab\t 8 rank1 & "*1 & =tune4 ,he is a man2 & a man does n *ange 8 nature #gf:5 he is call$ a "l4 7#a7 ,ei!r m5 w /eal or !y w n /eal4 ,if !y w n1 :y d ,i sit "h8 ,if !y w1 8 lord%ip mu/ be a ?ief40 ,! ,:igg]y ( ,b[ ,/reet w\ld p]haps rise up aga9/ ?is wisdom4 ,w\ld ,mr4 ,b5?am ?9k t ! ,:igg]y ( ,b[ ,/reet 0 ,9 ! wrong8 ,we blam$ ,mr4 ,mill = d$uc+ 8 !ory ( gov]nm5t f ! pr9ciples ( human nature4 8,9 ! "n ( ,sir ,ri*>d ,birnie & all sa9ts10 cries ,mr4 ,b5?am1 8f :at else %\ld x be d$uc$80 ,9 spite ( ?is solemn adjuration1 we %all v5ture to answ] ,mr4 ,b5?am's "q by ano!r4 ,h[ does he arrive at ^? pr9ciples ( human nature f :i* he proposes to d$uce ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t8 ,we ?9k t we may v5ture to put an answ] into 8 m\?2 = 9 tru? !re is b "o possible answ]4 ,he w say--,by exp]i5ce4 ,b :at is ! ext5t ( ?is exp]i5ce8 ,is x an exp]i5ce :i* includes exp]i5ce ( ! conduct ( m5 intru/$ ) ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t2 or is x exclusive ( t exp]i5ce8 ,if x includes exp]i5ce ( ! mann] 9 :i* m5 act :5 intru/$ ) ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t1 !n ^? pr9ciples ( human nature f :i* ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t is to be d$uc$ c only be kn[n aft] go+ ?r\gh t inductive process by :i* we propose to arrive at ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t4 ,our k ( human nature1 in/ead ( be+ prior 9 ord] to our k 7#a7 8,if ,gov]nm5t is f\nd$ ^u ?is1 z a law ( human nature1 t a man1 if able1 w take f o!rs any?+ :i* !y h & he desires1 x is suffici5tly evid5t t :5 a man is call$ a k+1 he does n *ange 8 nature3 s t1 :5 he has p[] to take :at he pleases1 he w take :at he pleases4 ,to suppose t he w n1 is to affirm t gov]nm5t is unnecess>y1 & t human be+s w ab/a9 f injur+ "o ano!r ( _! own accord40--,mill4 on ,gov]nm5t4 #gg ( ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t1 w be po/]ior to x4 ,& x w\ld be correct to say1 t by means ( ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t1 & ( o!r k9dr$ sci5ces--! sci5ce ( education1 = example1 :i* falls "u exactly ! same pr9ciple--we arrive at ! sci5ce ( human nature4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 we are to d$uce ! !ory ( gov]nm5t f pr9ciples ( human nature1 9 arriv+ at :i* pr9ciples we h n tak5 into ! acc\nt ! mann] 9 :i* m5 act :5 inve/$ ) ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t1 !n ^? pr9ciples mu/ be defective4 ,!y h n be5 =m$ by a suffici5tly copi\s induction4 ,we are reason+1 f :at a man does 9 "o situation1 to :at he w d 9 ano!r4 ,sometimes we may be q ju/ifi$ 9 reason+ ?us4 ,:5 we h no means ( acquir+ in=mation ab\t ! p>ticul> case be=e u1 we are compell$ to resort to cases :i* be> "s resemblance to x4 ,b ! mo/ satisfactory c\rse is to obta9 in=mation ab\t ! p>ticul> case2 &1 :5ev] ?is c be obta9$1 x ought to be obta9$4 ,:5 fir/ ! yell[ fev] broke out1 a physician might be ju/ifi$ 9 treat+ x z he _h be5 accu/om$ to treat ^? compla9ts :i*1 on ! :ole1 _h ! mo/ symptoms 9 common ) x4 ,b :at %\ld we ?9k ( a physician :o %\ld n[ tell u t he d$uc$ 8 treatm5t ( yell[ fev] f ! g5]al !ory ( pa?ology8 ,surely we %\ld ask him1 ,:e!r1 9 con/ruct+ 8 !ory ( pa?ology1 he _h or _h n tak5 into ! acc\nt ! facts :i* _h be5 asc]ta9$ respect+ ! yell[ fev]8 ,if he _h1 !n x w\ld be m correct to say t he _h arriv$ at ! pr9ciples ( pa?ology p>tly by 8 exp]i5ce ( cases ( yell[ fev] ?an #ght he _h d$uc$ 8 treatm5t ( yell[ fev] f ! pr9ciples ( pa?ology4 ,if he _h n1 he %\ld n prescribe = u4 ,if we _h ! yell[ fev]1 we %\ld pref] a man :o _h nev] treat$ any cases b cases ( yell[ fev] to a man :o _h walk$ ! hospitals ( ,london & ,p>is = ye>s1 b :o knew no?+ ( our p>ticul> disease4 ,let ,"l ,bacon speak = u3 8,inductionem c5se-mus cam esse demon/r&i =mam1 qu s5sum tue-tur1 et naturam promit1 et op]ibus imm9et1 ac f]e immiscetur4 ,itaque ordo quoque demon/r&i plane inv]titur4 ,adhuc enim res ita g]i consuevit1 ut a s5su et p>ticul>ibus primo loco ad maxime g5]alia advoletur1 tanquam ad polos fixos1 circa quos disputationes v]tantur2 ab illis ct]a1 p] m$ia1 d]iv5tur2 via c]te comp5di>i1 s$ prcipiti1 et ad naturam im-p]vi1 ad disputationes proclivi et accommodat4 ,at1 secundum nos1 axiomata cont95t] et gradatim exci-4 tantur1 ut non1 nisi po/remo loco1 ad maxime g5]alia v5iatur40 ,c any words m exactly describe ! political reason+s ( ,mr4 ,mill ?an ^? 9 :i* ,"l ,bacon ?us describes ! logoma*ies ( ! s*oolm58 ,mr4 ,mill spr+s at once to a g5]al pr9ciple ( ! wide/ ext5t1 & f t g5]al pr9ciple d$uces syllogi/ically e ?+ :i* is includ$ 9 x4 ,we say ) ,bacon--8non1 nisi po/remo loco1 ad maxime g5]alia v5iatur40 ,9 ! pres5t inquiry1 ! sci5ce ( human nature is ! 8maxime g5]ale40 ,to ?is ! ,utilit>ian ru%es at once1 & f ?is he d$uces a hundr$ sci5ces4 ,b ! true philosoph]1 ! inductive reason]1 travels up to x sl[ly1 ?r\gh ^? hundr$ sci5ces1 ( :i* ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t is "o4 ,z we h ly+ be=e u t incomp>able volume1 #gi! noble/ & mo/ useful ( all ! works ( ! human reason1 ! ,novum ,organum1 we w transcribe a few l9es1 9 :i* ! ,utilit>ian philosophy is portray$ to ! life4 8,syllogismus act pr9cipia sci5ti>um non adhibetur1 ad m$ia axiomata fru/ra adhibetur1 cum sit subtilitati natur longe imp>4 ,ass5sum itaque con/r+it1 non res4 ,syllogismus ex propositionibus con/at1 propositiones ex v]bis1 v]ba notionnm tess] sunt4 ,itaque si notiones ips1 id quod basis rei e/1 confus s9t1 et tem] a rebus ab/raet1 nihil 9 iis qu sup]/ruuntur e/ firmitud9is4 ,itaque spes e/ una 9 ,induetione v]a4 ,9 notionibus nil sani e/1 nee 9 ,logieis nee 9 physicis4 ,non sub/antia1 non qualitas1 ag]e1 pati1 ipsum esse1 bonne notiones sunt2 multo m9us grave1 leve1 d5sum1 t5ue1 humidum1 siecum1 g5]atio1 corruptio1 attrah]e1 fug>e1 elem5tum1 mat]ia1 =ma1 et id g5us1 s$ omnes phanta/ie et male t]m9at40 ,sub/itute = ! 8sub/antia10 ! 8g5]atio10 ! 8corruptio10 ! 8elem5tum10 ! 8mat]ia0 ( ! old s*oolm51 ,mr4 ,mill's pa91 pleasure1 int]e/1 p[]1 objects ( desire1--& ! words ( ,bacon w seem to suit ! curr5t ye> z well z ! beg9n+ ( ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,we h n[ gone ?r\gh ! objections t ,mr4 ,b5?am makes to our article3 & we submit ourselves on all ! *>ges to ! judgm5t ( ! public4 ,! re/ ( ,mr4 ,b5?am's article consi/s ( an exposition ( ! ,utilit>ian pr9ciple1 or1 z he decrees t x %all be call$1 ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple40 ,he seems to ?9k t we h be5 assail+ x4 ,we nev] said a syllable aga9/ x4 ,we spoke slight+ly ( ! ,utilit>ian sect1 z we ?\ght ( !m1 & ?9k ( !m2 b x 0 n = hold+ ?is doctr9e t we blam$ !m4 ,9 attack+ !m we no m meant to attack ! 8greate/ happ9ess0 #hjpr9ciple ?an :5 we say t ,mahometanism is a false religion we mean to d5y ! unity ( ,god1 :i* is ! fir/ article ( ! ,mahometan cre$2--no m ?an ,mr4 ,b5?am1 :5 he sne]s at ! ,:igs1 means to blame !m = d5y+ ! div9e "r ( k+s4 ,we reason$ ?r\gh\t our article on ! supposition t ! end ( gov]nm5t 0 to produce ! greate/ happ9ess to mank9d4 ,mr4 ,b5?am gives an acc\nt ( ! mann] ,9 :i* he arriv$ at ! discov]y ( ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple40 ,he !n proce$s to describe ! effects :i*1 z he conceives1 t discov]y is produc+ 9 language s rhetorical & ard5t t1 if x _h be5 writt5 by any o!r p]son1 a g5u9e ,utilit>ian w\ld c]ta9ly h ?r[n d[n ! book 9 disgu/4 8,! only rivals ( any note to ! new pr9ciple :i* 7 br\ght =w>d1 7 ^? kn[n by ! names ( ! #8moral s5se1' & ! #8orig9al contract4' ,! new pr9ciple sup]s$$ ! fir/ ( ^!1 by pres5t+ x ) a guide = its decisions2 & ! o!r1 by mak+ x unnecess>y to resort to a remote & imag9>y contract = :at 0 cle>ly ! bus9ess ( e man & e h\r4 ,?r\gh\t ! :ole horizon ( morals & ( politics1 ! consequ5ces 7 glori\s & va/4 ,x might be said )\t dang] ( exagg]ation1 t !y :o sat 9 d>kness _h se5 a great light4 ,! mi/s 9 :i* mank9d _h j\/$ aga9/ ea* o!r 7 swept away1 z :5 ! sun ( a/ronomical sci5ce arose 9 ! full developm5t ( ! pr9ciple ( gravitation4 ,if ! object ( legislation 0 ! greate/ happ9ess1 morality 0 ! promotion ( ! same end by ! conduct ( ! individual2 & by analogy1 ! happ9ess ( ! _w 0 ! morality ( nations4 84444,all ! sublime obscurities1 :i* _h haunt$ ! m9d ( man f ! fir/ =mation ( society1--! phantoms ^: /eps _h be5 on e>?1 & _! heads among ! cl\ds1--m>%all$ !mselves at ! s\nd ( ?is new pr9ciple ( connection & ( union1 & /ood a regulat$ b&1 :]e all #ha0 ord]1 symmetry1 & =ce4 ,:at m5 _h /ruggl$ = & bl$1 :ile !y saw x b z ?r\gh a glass d>kly1 0 made ! object ( sub/antial k & lively appreh5sion4 ,! bones ( sages & ( patriots /irr$ )9 _! tombs1 t :at !y dimly saw & foll[$ _h become ! _w's common h]itage4 ,& ! great result 0 wr\ght by no sup]natural means1 nor produc$ by any unp>allelable concat5ation ( ev5ts4 ,x 0 =etold by no oracles1 & u%]$ by no port5ts2 b 0 br\ght ab\t by ! quiet & reit]at$ ex]cise ( ,god's fir/ gift ( common s5se40 ,mr4 ,b5?am's discov]y does n1 z we ?9k we %all be able to %[1 approa* 9 importance to t ( gravitation1 to :i* he comp>es x4 ,at all ev5ts1 ,mr4 ,b5?am seems to u to act mu* z ,sir ,isaac ,newton w\ld h done if he _h gone ab\t boa/+ t he 0 ! fir/ p]son :o taught bricklay]s n to jump (f scaffolds & break _! legs4 ,does ,mr4 ,b5?am pr(ess to hold out any new motive :i* may induce m5 to promote ! happ9ess ( ! species to :i* !y belong8 ,n at all4 ,he di/9ctly admits t1 if he is ask$ :y gov]nm5t %\ld attempt to produce ! greate/ possible happ9ess1 he c give no answ]4 8,! real answ]10 says he1 8appe>$ to be1 t m5 at l>ge ought n to all[ a gov]nm5t to afflict !m ) move evil or less good ?an !y c help4 ,:at a gov]nm5t ought to d is a my/]i\s & se>*+ "q1 :i* ^? may answ] :o "k :at x means2 b :at o!r m5 ought to d is a "q ( no my/]y at all4 ,! ^w ought1 if x means any?+1 mu/ h ref]5ce to "s k9d ( int]e/ or motives2 & :at int]e/ a gov]nm5t has 9 do+ "r1 :5 x happ5s to be int]e/$ 9 do+ wrong1 is a "q = ! s*oolm54 ,! fact appe>s to be1 t ought is n pr$icable ( gov]nm5ts4 ,! "q is n :y gov]nm5ts are b\nd n to d ?is or t1 b :y o!r m5 %\ld let !m if !y c help x4 ,! po9t is n to det]m9e :y ! lion %\ld #hbn eat %eep1 b :y m5 %\ld n eat _! own mutton if !y c40 ,! pr9ciple ( ,mr4 ,b5?am1 if we und]/& x1 is ?is1 t mank9d ought to act s z to produce _! greate/ happ9ess4 ,! ^w ought1 he tells u1 has no mean+1 unless x be us$ ) ref]5ce to "s int]e/4 ,b ! int]e/ ( a man is synonym\s ) 8 greate/ happ9ess3--& !re=e to say t a man ought to d a ?+1 is to say t x is = 8 greate/ happ9ess to d x4 ,& to say t mank9d ought to act s z to produce _! greate/ happ9ess1 is to say t ! greate/ happ9ess is ! greate/ happ9ess--& ?is is all6 ,does ,mr4 ,b5?am's pr9ciple t5d to make any man wi% = any?+ = :i* he w\ld n h wi%$1 or d any ?+ :i* he w\ld n h done1 if ! pr9ciple _h nev] be5 he>d (8 ,if n1 x is an utt]ly useless pr9ciple4 ,n[1 e man pursues 8 own happ9ess or int]e/--call x :i* y w4 ,if 8 happ9ess co9cides ) ! happ9ess ( ! species1 !n1 :e!r he ev] he>d ( ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 or n1 he w1 to ! be/ ( 8 k & ability1 attempt to produce ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! species4 ,b1 if :at he ?9ks 8 happ9ess be inconsi/5t ) ! greate/ happ9ess ( mank9d1 w ?is new pr9ciple conv]t him to ano!r frame ( m9d8 ,mr4 ,b5?am himself all[s1 z we h se51 t he c give no reason :y a man %\ld promote ! greate/ happ9ess ( o!rs if _! greate/ happ9ess be inconsi/5t ) :at he ?9ks 8 own4 ,we %\ld v mu* l to "k h[ ! ,utilit>ian pr9ciple w\ld run :5 r$uc$ to "o pla9 imp]ative proposition8 ,w x run ?us--pursue #hcy\r own happ9ess8 ,?is is sup]flu\s4 ,e man pursues x1 accord+ to 8 light1 & always has pursu$ x1 & always mu/ pursue x4 ,to say t a man has done any ?+1 is to say t he ?\ght x = 8 happ9ess to d x4 ,w ! pr9ciple run ?us--pursue ! greate/ happ9ess ( mank9d1 :e!r x be y\r own greate/ happ9ess or n8 ,?is is absurd & impossible2 & ,b5?am himself all[s x to be s4 ,b1 if ! pr9ciple be n /at$ 9 "o ( ^! two ways1 we _c imag9e h[ x is to be /at$ at all4 ,/at$ 9 "o ( ^! ways1 x is an id5tical proposition1--true1 b utt]ly b>r5 ( consequ5ces4 ,/at$ 9 ! o!r way1 x is a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,mr4 ,b5?am has di/9ctly decl9$ ! absurdity4 ,are we !n to suppose t he adopts ! truism8 ,!re are ?us1 x seems1 two great tru?s :i* ! ,utilit>ian philosophy is to communicate to mank9d--two tru?s :i* are to produce a revolution 9 morals1 9 laws1 9 gov]nm5ts1 9 lit]ature1 9 ! :ole sy/em ( life4 ,! fir/ ( ^! is speculative2 ! second is practical4 ,! speculative tru? is1 t ! greate/ happ9ess is ! greate/ happ9ess4 ,! practical rule is v simple2 = x imports m]ely t m5 %\ld nev] omit1 :5 !y wi% = any ?+1 to wi% = x1 or :5 !y d any ?+1 to d x6 ,x is a great com=t to u to ?9k t we readily ass5t$ to ! =m] ( ^! great doctr9es z soon z x 0 /at$ to u2 & t we h long endeav\r$1 z f> z human frailty w\ld p]mit1 to con=m to ! latt] 9 our practice4 ,we are1 h[ev]1 incl9$ to suspect t ! calamities ( ! human race h be5 ow+1 less to _! n kn[+ t happ9ess 0 happ9ess1 ?an to _! n kn[+ h[ to obta9 x--less to _! neglect+ to d :at !y did1 ?an to _! n #hd;be+ able to d :at !y wi%$1 or n wi%+ to d :at !y ought4 ,?us frivol\s1 ?us useless is ?is philosophy1--8controv]sianun f]ax1 op]iun effoeta1 ad g>ri5dum prompta1 ad g5]&um invalida40 7#a7 ,! humble me*anic :o discov]s "s slight improvem5t 9 ! con/ruction ( safety lamps or /eam-vessels does m = ! happ9ess ( mank9d ?an ! 8magnific5t pr9ciple10 z ,mr4 ,b5?am calls x1 w d 9 t5 ?\s& ye>s4 ,! me*anic tea*es u h[ we may 9 a small degree be bett] (f ?an we 74 ,! ,utilit>ian advises u ) great pomp to be z well (f z we c4 ,! doctr9e ( a moral s5se may be v unphilosophical2 b we d n ?9k t x c be prov$ to be p]nici\s4 ,m5 did n ent]ta9 c]ta9 desires & av]sions because !y believ$ 9 a moral s5se1 b !y gave ! "n ( moral s5se to a feel+ :i* !y f\nd 9 _! m9ds1 h[ev] x came !re4 ,if !y _h giv5 x no "n at all x w\ld /ill h influ5c$ _! actions2 & x w n be v easy to demon/rate t x has influ5c$ _! actions ! m because !y h call$ x ! moral s5se4 ,! !ory ( ! orig9al contract is a fiction1 & a v absurd fiction2 b 9 practice x meant1 :at ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple10 if ev] x becomes a wat*word ( political w>f>e1 w mean--t is to say1 :atev] s]v$ ! turn ( ^? :o us$ x4 ,bo? ! "o expression & ! o!r s\nd v well 9 debat+ clubs2 b 9 ! real conflicts ( life our passions & int]e/s bid !m /& aside & "k _! place4 ,! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 has always be5 lat5t "u ! words1 social contract1 ju/ice1 7#a7 ,bacon1 ,novum ,organum4 #he;b5evol5ce1 patriotism1 lib]ty1 & s =?1 j z = z x 0 = ! happ9ess1 real or imag9$1 ( ^? :o us$ ^! words to promote ! greate/ happ9ess ( mank9d4 ,& ( ?is we may be sure1 t ! words 8greate/ happ9ess0 w nev]1 9 any man's m\?1 mean m ?an ! greate/ happ9ess ( o!rs :i* is consi/5t ) :at he ?9ks 8 own4 ,! project ( m5d+ a bad _w by tea*+ p to give new names to old ?+s rem9ds u ( ,walt] ,%&y's s*eme = comp5sat+ ! loss ( 8 son's nose by *ri/5+ him ,trismegi/us4 ,:at society wants is a new motive--n a new cant4 ,if ,mr4 ,b5?am c f9d out any argum5t yet undiscov]$ :i* may induce m5 to pursue ! g5]al happ9ess1 he w inde$ be a great b5efactor to our species4 ,b ^? ^: happ9ess is id5tical ) ! g5]al happ9ess are ev5 n[ promot+ ! g5]al happ9ess to ! v be/ ( _! p[] & k3 & ,mr4 ,b5?am himself confesses t he has no means ( p]suad+ ^? ^: happ9ess is n id5tical ) ! g5]al happ9ess to act ^u 8 pr9ciple4 ,is n ?is1 !n1 d>k5+ c\nsel by words )\t k8 ,if ! only fruit ( ! 8magnific5t pr9ciple0 is to be1 t ! oppressors & pilf]]s ( ! next g5]ation are to talk ( seek+ ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb]1 j z ! same class ( m5 h talk$ 9 our "t ( seek+ to uphold ! ,prote/ant con/itution--j z !y talk$ "u ,anne ( seek+ ! good ( ! ,*ur*1 & "u ,cromwell ( seek+ ! ,"l--:]e is ! ga98 ,is n e great "q already envelop$ 9 a suffici5tly d>k cl\d ( unmean+ words8 ,is x s difficult = a man to cant "s "o or m ( ! good old ,engli% cants :i* 8 #hf;fa!r & gr&fa!r cant$ be=e him1 t he mu/ le>n1 9 ! s*ools ( ! ,utilit>ians1 a new sleight ( tongue1 to make fools clap & wise m5 sne]8 ,let our c\ntrym5 keep _! eyes on ! neophytes ( ?is sect1 & see :e!r we turn out to be mi/ak5 9 ! pr$iction :i* we n[ haz>d4 ,x w be=e long be f\nd1 we prophesy1 t1 z ! corruption ( a dunce is ! g5]ation ( an ,utilit>ian1 s is ! corruption ( an ,utilit>ian ! g5]ation ( a jobb]4 ,! mo/ elevat$ /ation t ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 is ev] likely to atta9 is ?is1 t x may be a fa%ionable phrase among newspap] writ]s & memb]s ( p>liam5t--t x may succe$ to ! dignity :i* has be5 enjoy$ by ! 8orig9al contract10 by ! 8con/itution ( #afhh10 & o!r expressions ( ! same k9d4 ,we d n appreh5d t x is a less flexible cant ?an ^? :i* h prec$$ x1 or t x w less easily furni% a pretext = any design = :i* a pretext may be requir$4 ,! 8orig9al contract0 meant 9 ! ,conv5tion ,p>liam5t ! co-ord9ate au?ority ( ! ,?ree ,e/ates4 ,if !re 7 to be a radical insurrection to-morr[1 ! 8orig9al contract0 w\ld /& j z well = annual p>liam5ts & univ]sal suffrage4 ,! 8,glori\s ,con/itution10 aga91 has meant ev]y?+ 9 turn3 ! ,habeas ,corpus ,act1 ! ,susp5sion ( ! ,habeas ,corpus ,act1 ! ,te/ ,act1 ! ,repeal ( ! ,te/ ,act4 ,!re has n be5 = _m ye>s a s+le important measure :i* has n be5 uncon/itutional ) its oppon5ts1 & :i* its support]s h n ma9ta9$ to be agreeable to ! true _s ( ! con/itution4 ,is x easi] to asc]ta9 :at is = ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! human race ?an :at is ! #hg;con/itution ( ,engl&8 ,if n1 ! greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple w be :at ! 8pr9ciples ( ! con/itution0 are1 a ?+ to be appeal$ to by ev]ybody1 & und]/ood by ev]ybody 9 ! s5se :i* suits him be/4 ,x w mean *eap bread1 de> bread1 free trade1 protect+ duties1 annual p>liam5ts1 sept5nial p>liam5ts1 univ]sal suffrage1 ,old ,s>um1 trial by jury1 m>tial law--ev]y?+1 9 %ort1 good1 bad1 or indiff]5t1 ( :i* any p]son1 f rapacity or f b5evol5ce1 *ooses to und]take ! def5ce4 ,x w mean six-&-eightp5ce ) ! attorney1 ti!s at ! rectory1 & game-laws at ! manor-h\se4 ,! ,/atute ( ,uses1 9 appe>ance ! mo/ sweep+ legislative re=m 9 our hi/ory1 0 said to h produc$ no o!r effect ?an t ( add+ ?ree words to a conveyance4 ,! univ]sal admission ( ,mr4 ,b5?am's great pr9ciple w\ld1 z f> z we c see1 produce no o!r effect ?an t ^? orators :o1 :ile wait+ = a mean+1 ga9 "t 7l bank]s pay+ 9 sixp5ces dur+ a run7 by utt]+ words t mean no?+ w\ld sub/itute 8! greate/ happ9ess10 or r1 z ! long] phrase1 ! 8greate/ happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb]10 = 8"u exi/+ circum/ances10--8n[ t ,i am on my legs10--& 8,mr4 ,speak]1 ,i1 = "o1 am free to say40 ,9 fact1 pr9ciples ( ?is sort resemble ^? =ms :i* are sold by law-/ation]s1 ) blanks = ! names ( p>ties1 & = ! special circum/ances ( e case--m]e cu/om>y head+s & conclusions1 :i* are equally at ! comm& ( ! mo/ hone/ & ( ! mo/ unrighte\s claimant4 ,x is on ! fill+ up t ev]y?+ dep5ds4 ,! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 ( ,mr4 ,b5?am is includ$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian morality2 &1 to our #hh?9k+1 x is !re exhibit$ 9 an inf9itely m s\nd & philosophical =m ?an 9 ! ,utilit>ian speculations4 ,= 9 ! ,new ,te/am5t x is nei!r an id5tical proposition1 nor a contradiction 9 t]ms2 &1 z laid d[n by ,mr4 ,b5?am1 x mu/ be ei!r ! "o or ! o!r4 8,d z y w\ld be done by3 ,love y\r neighb\r z y\rself30 ^! are ! precepts ( ,jesus ,*ri/4 ,und]/ood 9 an enl>g$ s5se1 ^! precepts are1 9 fact1 a direction to e man to promote ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb]4 ,b ?is direction w\ld be utt]ly unmean+1 z x actually is 9 ,mr4 ,b5?am's philosophy1 unless x 7 accompani$ by a sanction4 ,9 ! ,*ri/ian s*eme1 accord+ly1 x is accompani$ by a sanction ( imm5se =ce4 ,to a man ^: greate/ happ9ess 9 ?is _w is inconsi/5t ) ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! greate/ numb] is held out ! prospect ( an inf9ite happ9ess h]eaft]1 f :i* he excludes himself by wrong+ 8 fell[-creatures "h4 ,?is is practical philosophy1 z practical z t on :i* p5al legislation is f\nd$4 ,a man is told to d some?+ :i* o!rwise he w\ld n d1 & is furni%$ ) a new motive = do+ x4 ,mr4 ,b5?am has no new motive to furni% 8 disciples )4 ,he has tal5ts suffici5t to effect any ?+ t c be effect$4 ,b to induce m5 to act )\t an inducem5t is too mu*1 ev5 = him4 ,he %\ld reflect t ! :ole va/ _w ( morals _c be mov$ unless ! mov] c obta9 "s /& = 8 eng9es beyond x4 ,he acts z ,ar*im$es w\ld h done1 if he _h attempt$ to move ! e>? by a lev] fix$ on ! e>?4 ,! action & reaction neutralise ea* o!r4 ,! arti/ lab\rs1 & ! _w rema9s at re/4 ,mr4 ,b5?am c only tell u to d some?+ #hi:i* we h always be5 do+1 & %\ld /ill h cont9u$ to d1 if we _h nev] he>d ( ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0--or else to d some?+ :i* we h no conceivable motive = do+1 & !re=e %all n d4 ,mr4 ,b5?am's pr9ciple is at be/ no m ?an ! gold5 rule ( ! ,gospel )\t its sanction4 ,:atev] evils1 !re=e1 h exi/$ 9 societies 9 :i* ! au?ority ( ! ,gospel is recognis$ may1 a =tiori1 z x appe>s to u1 exi/ 9 societies 9 :i* ! ,utilit>ian pr9ciple is recognis$4 ,we d n appreh5d t x is m difficult = a tyrant or a p]secutor to p]suade himself & o!rs t 9 putt+ to dea? ^? :o oppose 8 p[] or diff] f 8 op9ions he is pursu+ 8! greate/ happ9ess10 ?an t he is do+ z he w\ld be done by4 ,b religion gives him a motive = do+ z he w\ld be done by3 & ,mr4 ,b5?am furni%es him no motive to induce him to promote ! g5]al happ9ess4 ,if1 on ! o!r h&1 ,mr4 ,b5?am's pr9ciple mean only t e man %\ld pursue 8 own greate/ happ9ess1 he m]ely ass]ts :at ev]ybody kn[s1 & recomm5ds :at ev]ybody does4 ,x is n ^u ?is 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 t ! fame ( ,mr4 ,b5?am w re/4 ,he has n taught p to pursue _! own happ9ess2 = t !y always did4 ,he has n taught !m to promote ! happ9ess ( o!rs1 at ! exp5se ( _! own2 = t !y w n & _c d4 ,b he has taught !m h[1 9 "s mo/ important po9ts1 to promote _! own happ9ess2 &1 if 8 s*ool _h emulat$ him z successfully 9 ?is respect z 9 ! trick ( pass+ (f truisms = discov]ies1 ! "n ( ,b5?amite w\ld h be5 no ^w = ! sc(f]4 ,b few ( ^? :o consid] !mselves z 9 a m especial #ijmann] 8 foll[]s h any?+ 9 common ) him b 8 faults4 ,! :ole sci5ce (' ,jurisprud5ce is 84 ,he has done mu* = political economy2 b we are n aw>e t 9 ei!r dep>tm5t any improvem5t has be5 made by memb]s ( 8 sect4 ,he discov]$ tru?s2 all t !y h done has be5 to make ^? tru?s unpopul>4 ,he inve/igat$ ! philosophy ( law2 he c\ld tea* !m only to sn>l at lawy]s4 ,we ent]ta9 no appreh5sions ( dang] to ! in/itutions ( ?is c\ntry f ! ,utilit>ians4 ,our fe>s are ( a diff]5t k9d4 ,we dread ! odium & discr$it ( _! alliance4 ,we wi% to see a broad & cle> l9e drawn betwe5 ! judici\s fri5ds ( practical re=m & a sect :i*1 hav+ d]iv$ all its influ5ce f ! c\nt5ance :i* !y h imprud5tly be/[$ ^u x1 hates !m ) ! deadly hatr$ ( +ratitude4 ,!re is n1 & we firmly believe t !re nev] 01 9 ?is c\ntry a p>ty s unpopul>4 ,!y h already made ! sci5ce ( political economy--a sci5ce ( va/ importance to ! welf>e ( nations--an object ( disgu/ to ! majority ( ! community4 ,! "q ( p>liam5t>y re=m w %>e ! same fate if once an association be =m$ 9 ! public m9d betwe5 ,re=m & ,utilit>ianism4 ,we be> no enmity to any memb] ( ! sect2 & = ,mr4 ,b5?am we ent]ta9 v high admiration4 ,we "k t among 8 foll[]s !re are "s well-int5tion$ m51 & "s m5 ( tal5ts3 b we _c say t we ?9k ! logic on :i* !y pride !mselves likely to improve _! heads1 or ! s*eme ( morality :i* !y h adopt$ likely to improve _! he>ts4 ,_! !ory ( morals1 h[ev]1#ia well des]ves an article to itself2 & p]haps1 on "s future occasion1 we may discuss x m fully ?an "t & space at pres5t all[4 ,! prec$+ article 0 writt51 & 0 actually 9 types1 :5 a lett] f ,mr4 ,b5?am appe>$ 9 ! newspap]s1 import+ t1 8?\gh he _h furni%$ ! ,we/m9/] ,review ) "s memor&a respect+ #8! greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple1' he _h no?+ to d ) ! rem>ks on our =m] article40 ,we are truly happy to f9d t ?is illu/ri\s man _h s small a %>e 9 a p]=mance :i*1 = 8 sake1 we h treat$ ) f> great] l5ity ?an x des]v$4 ,! mi/ake1 h[ev]1 does n 9 ! lea/ affect any "p ( our argum5ts2 & we h !re=e ?\ght x unnecess>y to cancel or ca/ anew any ( ! =ego+ pages4 ,inde$1 we are n sorry t ! _w %\ld see h[ respectfully we 7 dispos$ to treat a great man1 ev5 :5 we consid]$ him z ! au?or ( a v weak & v unfair attack on ourselves4 ,we wi%1 h[ev]1 to intimate to ! actual writ] ( t attack t our civilities 7 int5d$ = ! au?or ( ! 8,preuves ,judiciaires10 & ! 8,def5ce ( ,usury0--& n = him4 ,we _c conclude1 inde$1 )\t express+ a wi%--?\gh we fe> x has b little *ance ( rea*+ ,mr4 ,b5?am--t he w\ld endeav\r to f9d bett] editors = 8 compositions4 ,if ,m4 ,dumont _h n be5 a rdacteur ( a diff]5t description f "s ( 8 successors1 ,mr4 ,b5?am w\ld nev] h atta9$ ! di/9ction ( ev5 giv+ 8 "n to a sect4 ,,utilit>ian ,,!ory ,,( ,,gov]nm5t4 7#a7 7,ed9burgh1 ,review1 ,octob] #ahbi47 ,we #ib;h long be5 ( op9ion t ! ,utilit>ians h ow$ all _! influ5ce to a m]e delusion--t1 :ile pr(ess+ to h submitt$ _! m9ds to an intellectual discipl9e ( peculi> sev]ity1 to h disc>d$ all s5tim5tality1 & to h acquir$ consummate skill 9 ! art ( reason+1 !y are decid$ly inf]ior to ! mass ( educat$ m5 9 ! v qualities 9 :i* !y conceive !mselves to excel4 ,!y h und\bt$ly fre$ !mselves f ! dom9ion ( "s absurd notions4 ,b _! /ruggle = intellectual emancipation has end$1 z injudici\s & viol5t /ruggles = political emancipation too (t5 end1 9 a m]e *ange ( tyrants4 ,inde$1 we are n sure t we d n pref] ! v5]able nons5se :i* holds prescriptive sway ov] ! ultra-,tory to ! up/>t dyna/y ( prejudices & sophisms by :i* ! revolutioni/s ( ! moral _w h suff]$ !mselves to be enslav$4 ,! ,utilit>ians h sometimes be5 abus$ z intol]ant1 arrogant1 irreligi\s1--z enemies ( lit]ature1 ( ! f9e arts1 & ( ! dome/ic *>ities4 7#a7 ,we/m9/] ,review1 7,,xxii4 ,art4 #af17 on ! ,/rictures ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review 7,,xcviii4 ,art4 #a7 on ! ,utilit>ian ,!ory ( ,gov]nm5t1 & ! 8,greate/ ,happ9ess ,pr9ciple40 #ic,!y h be5 revil$ = "s ?+s ( :i* !y 7 guilty1 & = "s ( :i* !y 7 innoc5t4 ,b sc>cely anybody seems to h p]ceiv$ t almo/ all _! peculi> faults arise f ! utt] want bo? ( compreh5siv5ess & ( precision 9 _! mode ( reason+4 ,we h1 = "s "t pa/1 be5 conv9c$ t ?is 0 really ! case2 & t1 :5ev] !n philosophy %\ld be boldly & unsp>+ly scrut9is$1 ! _w w\ld see t x _h be5 "u a mi/ake respect+ !m4 ,we h made ! exp]im5t2 & x has succe$$ f> beyond our mo/ sangu9e expectations4 ,a *os5 *ampion ( ! ,s*ool has come =? aga9/ u4 ,a specim5 ( 8 logical abilities n[ lies be=e u2 & we pl$ge ourselves to %[ t no preb5d>y at an anti-,ca?olic meet+1 no true-blue b>onet aft] ! ?ird bottle at a ,pitt ,club1 ev] display$ su* utt] incapacity ( compreh5d+ or answ]+ an argum5t z appe>s 9 ! speculations ( ?is ,utilit>ian apo/le2 t he does n und]/& our mean+1 or ,mr4 ,mill's mean+1 or ,mr4 ,b5?am's mean+1 or 8 own mean+2 & t ! v>i\s p>ts ( 8 sy/em--if ! "n ( sy/em c be s misappli$--directly contradict ea* o!r4 ,hav+ %[n ?is1 we int5d to leave him 9 undisput$ possession ( :atev] advantage he may d]ive f ! la/ ^w4 ,we propose only to conv9ce ! public t !re is no?+ 9 ! f>-fam$ logic ( ! ,utilit>ians ( :i* any pla9 man has reason to be afraid2 t ?is logic w impose on no man :o d>es to look x 9 ! face4 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review] beg9s by *>g+ u ) hav+ misrepres5t$ an important "p ( ,mr4 ,mill's argum5t4 #id0,! fir/ extract giv5 by ! ,ed9burgh ,review]s f ! essay 0 an insulat$ passage1 purposely despoil$ ( :at _h prec$$ & :at foll[$4 ,! au?or _h be5 obs]v+1 t #8"s pr(\nd & b5evol5t inve/igators ( human affairs _h adopt$ ! conclusion t1 ( all ! possible =ms ( gov]nm5t1 absolute mon>*y is ! be/4' ,?is is :at ! review]s h omitt$ at ! beg9n+4 ,he !n adds1 z 9 ! extract1 t #8,exp]i5ce1 if we look only at ! outside ( ! facts1 appe>s to be divid$ on ?is subject2' !re are ,caligulas 9 "o place1 & k+s ( ,d5m>k 9 ano!r4 #8,z ! surface ( hi/ory af=ds1 !re=e1 no c]ta9 pr9ciple ( decision1 we mu/ g beyond ! surface1 & p5etrate to ! spr+s )94' ,?is is :at ! review]s h omitt$ at ! end40 ,x is p]fectly true t our quotation f ,mr4 ,mill's essay 01 l mo/ o!r quotations1 prec$$ & foll[$ by some?+ :i* we did n quote4 ,b1 if ! ,we/m9/] ,review] means to say t ei!r :at prec$$ or :at foll[$ w\ld1 if quot$1 h %[n t we put a wrong int]pretation on ! passage :i* 0 extract$1 he does n und]/& ,mr4 ,mill rightly4 ,mr4 ,mill und\bt$ly says t1 8z ! surface ( hi/ory af=ds no c]ta9 pr9ciple ( decision1 we mu/ g beyond ! surface1 & p5etrate to ! spr+s )940 ,b ^! expressions w admit ( sev]al int]pretations4 ,9 :at s5se1 !n1 does ,mr4 ,mill use !m8 ,if he means t we ought to inspect ! facts ) close att5tion1 he means :at is rational4 ,b1 if he means t we ought to leave ! facts1 ) all _! app>5t inconsi/5cies1 unexpla9$--to lay d[n a g5]al pr9ciple ( ! wide/ ext5t1 & to d$uce doctr9es f t pr9ciple by syllogi/ic argum5t1 )\t paus+ to consid] :e!r ^? doctr9es be or be n consi/5t ) ! facts1--!n he means :at is irrational2 & ?is is cle>ly :at he does mean3 = he imm$iately beg9s1 )\t (f]+ #ie! lea/ explanation ( ! contradictory appe>ances :i* he has himself describ$1 to g beyond ! surface 9 ! foll[+ mann]3--8,t "o human be+ w desire to r5d] ! p]son & prop]ty ( ano!r subs]vi5t to 8 pleasures1 not)/&+ ! pa9 or loss ( pleasure :i* x may occasion to t o!r individual1 is ! f\ndation ( gov]nm5t44 ,! desire ( ! object implies ! desire ( ! p[] necess>y to accompli% ! object40 ,& ?us he proce$s to d$uce consequ5ces directly inconsi/5t ) :at he has himself /at$ respect+ ! situation ( ! ,dani% p4 ,if we assume t ! object ( gov]nm5t is ! pres]vation ( ! p]sons & prop]ty ( m51 !n we mu/ hold t1 :]ev] t object is atta9$1 !re ! pr9ciple ( good gov]nm5t exi/s4 ,if t object be atta9$ bo? 9 ,d5m>k & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 !n t :i* makes gov]nm5t good mu/ exi/1 "u :atev] disguise ( title or "n1 bo? 9 ,d5m>k & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,if m5 liv$ 9 fe> = _! lives & _! possessions "u ,n]o & "u ! ,national ,conv5tion1 x foll[s t ! causes f :i* misgov]nm5t proce$s exi/$ bo? 9 ! despotism ( ,rome & 9 ! democracy ( ,france4 ,:at1 !n1 is t :i*1 be+ f\nd 9 ,d5m>k & 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 & n be+ f\nd 9 ! ,roman ,empire or "u ! adm9i/ration ( ,robespi]re1 r5d]s gov]nm5ts1 widely diff]+ 9 _! ext]nal =m1 practically good8 ,be x :at x may1 x c]ta9ly is n t :i* ,mr4 ,mill proves a priori t x mu/ be1--a democratic repres5tative assembly4 ,= ! ,danes h no su* assembly4 ,! lat5t pr9ciple ( good gov]nm5t ought to #if;be track$1 z x appe>s to u1 9 ! same mann] 9 :i* ,"l ,bacon propos$ to track ! pr9ciple ( ,heat4 ,make z l>ge a li/ z possible1 said t great man1 ( ^? bodies 9 :i*1 h[ev] widely !y diff] f ea* o!r 9 appe>ance1 we p]ceive heat2 & z l>ge a li/ z possible ( ^? :i*1 :ile !y be> a g5]al resemblance to hot bodies1 are nev]!less n hot4 ,obs]ve ! diff]5t degrees ( heat 9 diff]5t hot bodies2 & !n1 if !re be some?+ :i* is f\nd 9 all hot bodies1 & ( :i* ! increase or dim9ution is always accompani$ by an increase or dim9ution ( heat1 we may hope t we h really discov]$ ! object ( our se>*4 ,9 ! same mann] we ought to exam9e ! con/itution ( all ^? communities 9 :i*1 "u :atev] =m1 ! bless+s ( good gov]nm5t are enjoy$2 & to discov]1 if possible1 9 :at !y resemble ea* o!r1 & 9 :at !y all diff] f ^? societies 9 :i* ! object ( gov]nm5t is n atta9$4 ,by proce$+ ?us we %all arrive1 n inde$ at a p]fect !ory ( gov]nm5t1 b at a !ory :i* w be ( great practical use1 & :i* ! exp]i5ce ( e successive g5]ation w probably br+ ne>] & ne>] to p]fection4 ,! inconsi/5cies into :i* ,mr4 ,mill has be5 betray$ by tak+ a diff]5t c\rse ought to s]ve z a w>n+ to all speculators4 ,because ,d5m>k is well gov]n$ by a mon>* :o1 9 appe>ance at lea/1 is absolute1 ,mr4 ,mill ?9ks t ! only mode ( arriv+ at ! true pr9ciples ( gov]nm5t is to d$uce !m a priori f ! laws ( human nature4 ,& :at conclusion does he br+ out by ?is d$uction8 ,we w give x 9 8 own words3--8,9 ! gr& discov]y ( mod]n times1 ! sy/em ( repres5tation1 #ig! solution ( all ! difficulties1 bo? speculative & practical1 w p]haps be f\nd4 ,if x _c1 we seem to be =c$ ^u ! extraord9>y conclusion t good gov]nm5t is impossible40 ,t ! ,danes are well gov]n$ )\t a repres5tation is a reason = d$uc+ ! !ory ( gov]nm5t f a g5]al pr9ciple f :i* x necess>ily foll[s t good gov]nm5t is impossible )\t a repres5tation6 ,we h done our be/ to put ?is "q pla9ly2 & we ?9k t1 if ! ,we/m9/] ,review] w read ov] :at we h writt5 twice or ?rice ) pati5ce & att5tion1 "s glimpse ( our mean+ w break 9 ev5 on 8 m9d4 ,"s objections foll[1 s frivol\s & unfair1 t we are almo/ a%am$ to notice !m4 8,:5 x 0 said t !re 0 9 ,d5m>k a balanc$ conte/ betwe5 ! k+ & ! nobility1 :at 0 said 01 t !re 0 a balanc$ conte/1 b x did n la/4 ,x 0 balanc$ till some?+ put an end to ! balance2 & s is ev]y?+ else ,t su* a balance w n la/1 is precisely :at ,mr4 ,mill _h demon/rat$40 ,mr4 ,mill1 we positively affirm1 pret5ds to demon/rate1 n m]ely t a balanc$ conte/ betwe5 ! k+ & ! ari/ocracy w n la/1 b t ! *ances are z inf9ity to "o aga9/ ! exi/5ce ( su* a balanc$ conte/4 ,?is is a m]e "q ( fact4 ,we quote ! words ( ! essay1 & defy ! ,we/m9/] ,review] to impea* our accuracy3-- 8,x seems impossible t su* equality %\ld ev] exi/4 ,h[ is x to be e/abli%$8 ,or by :at crit]ion is x to be asc]ta9$8 ,if !re is no su* crit]ion1 x mu/1 9 all cases1 be ! result ( *ance4 ,if s1 ! *ances aga9/ x are z inf9ity to "o40 ,! ,review] has conf\nd$ ! division ( p[] #ih) ! balance or equal division ( p[]4 ,mr4 ,mill says t ! division ( p[] c nev] exi/ long1 because x is next to impossible t ! equal division ( p[] %\ld ev] exi/ at all4 8,:5 ,mr4 ,mill ass]t$ t x _c be = ! int]e/ ( ei!r ! mon>*y or ! ari/ocracy to comb9e ) ! democracy1 x is pla9 he did n ass]t t if ! mon>*y & ari/ocracy 7 9 d\btful conte/ ) ea* o!r1 !y w\ld n1 ei!r ( !m1 accept ( ! assi/ance ( ! democracy4 ,he spoke ( _! tak+ ! side ( ! democracy2 n ( _! all[+ ! democracy to take side ) !mselves40 ,if ,mr4 ,mill meant any ?+1 he mu/ h meant ?is--t ! mon>*y & ! ari/ocracy w nev] =get _! enmity to ! democracy 9 _! enmity to ea* o!r4 8,! mon>*y & ari/ocracy10 says he1 8h all possible motives = endeav\r+ to obta9 unlimit$ p[] ov] ! p]sons & prop]ty ( ! community4 ,! consequ5ce is inevitable4 ,!y h all possible motives = comb9+ to obta9 t p[]1 & unless ! p h p[] en\gh to be a mat* = bo? !y h no protection4 ,! balance1 !re=e1 is a ?+ ! exi/5ce ( :i* ^u ! be/ possible evid5ce is to be reg>d$ z impossible40 ,if ,mr4 ,mill meant only :at ! ,we/m9/] ,review] conceives him to h meant1 8 argum5t w\ld leave ! popul> !ory ( ! balance q unt\*$4 ,= x is ! v !ory ( ! balance t ! help ( ! p w be solicit$ by ! nobles :5 h>d press$ by ! k+1 & by ! k+ :5 h>d press$ by ! nobles2 & t1 z ! price ( giv+ alt]nate support to ! cr[n & ! ari/ocracy1 !y w obta9 some?+ = !mselves1 z ! ,review] admits t !y h done 9 ,d5m>k4 ,if ,mr4 ,mill admits ?is1 he admits ! only !ory ( ! balance ( :i* we ev] he>d--t #iiv !ory :i* he has decl>$ to be wild & *im]ical4 ,if he d5ies x1 he is at issue ) ! ,we/m9/] ,review] z to ! ph5om5a ( ! ,dani% gov]nm5t4 ,we n[ come to a m important passage4 ,our oppon5t has discov]$1 z he conceives1 a radical error :i* runs ?r\gh our :ole argum5t1 & vitiates e "p ( x4 ,we suspect t we %all spoil 8 triumph4 8,mr4 ,mill nev] ass]t$ #8t "u no despotic gov]nm5t does any human be+1 except ! tools ( ! sov]eign possess m ?an ! necess>ies ( life1 & t ! mo/ int5se degree ( t]ror is kept up by con/ant cruelty4' ,he said t absolute p[] leads to su* results1 #8by infallible sequ5ce1 :]e p[] ov] a community is atta9$1 & no?+ *ecks' ,! critic on ! ,m\nt nev] made a m palpable misquotation4 8,! _s ( ?is misquotation runs ?r\gh e "p ( ! reply ( ! ,ed9burgh ,review t relates to ! ,essay on ,gov]nm5t2 & is repeat$ 9 z _m %apes z ! ,roman pork4 ,! :ole description ( #8,mr4 ,mill's argum5t aga9/ despotism1'--includ+ ! illu/ration f "r-angl$ triangles & ! squ>e ( ! hypo!nuse1--is f\nd$ on ?is inv5tion ( say+ :at an au?or has n said1 & leav+ unsaid :at he has40 ,we ?\ght1 & /ill ?9k1 = reasons :i* our read]s w soon und]/&1 t we repres5t$ ,mr4 ,mill's pr9ciple q fairly1 & accord+ to ! rule ( law & common s5se1 ut res magis valeat guam p]eat4 ,let u1 h[ev]1 give him all ! advantage ( ! explanation t5d]$ by 8 advocate1 & see :at he w ga9 by x4 ,! ,utilit>ian doctr9e !n is1 n t despots & ari/ocracies w always plund] & oppress ! p to ! la/ po9t1 b t !y w d s if no?+ *ecks !m4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 x is q cle> t ! doctr9e #ajj?us /at$ is ( no use at all1 unless ! =ce ( ! *ecks be e/imat$4 ,! fir/ law ( motion is1 t a ball once project$ w fly on to all et]nity ) undim9i%$ velocity1 unless some?+ *ecks4 ,! fact is1 t a ball /ops 9 a few seconds aft] proce$+ a few y>ds ) v v>iable motion4 ,e man w\ld wr+ 8 *ild's neck & pick 8 fri5d's pocket if no?+ *eck$ him4 ,9 fact1 ! pr9ciple ?us /at$ means only t gov]nm5ts w oppress unless !y ab/a9 f oppress+4 ,?is is q true1 we own4 ,b we might ) equal propriety turn ! maxim r\nd1 & lay x d[n1 z ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( gov]nm5t1 t all rul]s w gov]n well1 unless "s motive int]f]es to keep !m f do+ s4 ,if !re be1 z ! ,we/m9/] ,review] ackn[l$ges1 c]ta9 *ecks :i*1 "u political in/itutions ! mo/ arbitr>y 9 seem+1 sometimes produce good gov]nm5t1 & almo/ always place "s re/ra9t on ! rapacity & cruelty ( ! p[]ful1 surely ! k ( ^? *ecks1 ( _! nature1 & ( _! effect1 mu/ be a mo/ important "p ( ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t4 ,does ,mr4 ,mill say any ?+ ^u ?is "p ( ! subject8 ,n "o ^w4 ,! l9e ( def5ce n[ tak5 by ! ,utilit>ians evid5tly degrades ,mr4 ,mill's !ory ( gov]nm5t f ! rank :i*1 till )9 ! la/ few mon?s1 0 claim$ = x by ! :ole sect4 ,x is no long] a practical sy/em1 fit to guide /atesm51 b m]ely a b>r5 ex]cise ( ! intellect1 l ^? propositions 9 me*anics 9 :i* ! effect ( friction & ( ! resi/ance ( ! air is left out ( ! "q2 & :i*1 !re=e1 ?\gh correctly d$uc$ f ! premises1 are 9 practice utt]ly false4 ,=1 if ,mr4 #aja,mill pr(esses to prove only t absolute mon>*y & ari/ocracy are p]nici\s )\t *ecks1--if he all[s t !re are *ecks :i* produce good gov]nm5t ev5 "u absolute mon>*s & ari/ocracies1--& if he omits to tell u :at ^? *ecks are1 & :at effects !y produce "u diff]5t circum/ances1--he surely gives u no in=mation :i* c be ( real utility4 ,b ! fact is1--& x is mo/ extraord9>y t ! ,we/m9/] ,review] %\ld n h p]ceiv$ x1--t1 if once ! exi/5ce ( *ecks on ! abuse ( p[] 9 mon>*ies & ari/ocracies be admitt$1 ! :ole ( ,mr4 ,milks !ory falls to ! gr\nd at once4 ,?is is s palpable1 t1 9 spite ( ! op9ion ( ! ,we/m9/] ,review]1 we mu/ acquit ,mr4 ,mill ( hav+ int5d$ to make su* an admission4 ,we /ill ?9k t ! words1 8:]e p[] ov] a community is atta9$1 & no?+ *ecks10 mu/ n be und]/ood to mean t "u a mon>*ical or ari/ocratical =m ( gov]nm5t !re c really be any *eck :i* c 9 any degree mitigate ! wret*$ness ( ! p4 ,= all possible *ecks may be class$ "u two g5]al heads1--want ( w1 & want ( p[]4 ,n[1 if a k+ or an ari/ocracy1 hav+ ! p[] to plund] & oppress ! p1 c want ! w1 all ,mr4 ,mill's pr9ciples ( human nature mu/ be pron\nc$ uns\nd4 ,he tells u1 8t ! desire to possess unlimit$ p[] ( inflict+ pa9 ^u o!rs1 is an insep>able "p ( human nature20 & t a 8*a9 ( inf]5ce1 close & /rong to a mo/ unusual degree10 leads to ! conclusion t ^? :o possess ?is p[] w always desire to use x4 ,x is pla91 !re=e1 t1 if ,mr4 ,mill's pr9ciples be s\nd1 ! #ajb;*eck on a mon>*ical or an ari/ocratical gov]nm5t w n be ! want ( w to oppress4 ,if a k+ or an ari/ocracy1 hav+1 z ,mr4 ,mill tells u t !y always mu/ h1 ! w to oppress ! p ) ! utmo/ sev]ity1 want ! p[]1 !n ! gov]nm5t1 by :atev] "n x may be call$1 mu/ be virtually a mix$ gov]nm5t or a pure democracy3 = x is q cle> t ! p possess "s p[] 9 ! /ate--"s means ( influ5c+ ! nom9al rul]s4 ,b ,mr4 ,mill has demon/rat$ t no mix$ gov]nm5t c possibly exi/1 or at lea/ t su* a gov]nm5t mu/ come to a v spe$y end2 !re=e1 e c\ntry 9 :i* p n 9 ! s]vice ( ! gov]nm5t h1 = any l5g? ( "t1 be5 p]mitt$ to accumulate m ?an ! b>e means ( subsi/5ce mu/ be a pure democracy4 ,t is to say1 ,france be=e ! revolution1 & ,irel& dur+ ! la/ c5tury1 7 pure democracies4 ,prussia1 ,au/ria1 ,russia1 all ! gov]nm5ts ( ! civilis$ _w1 are pure democracies4 ,if ?is be n a r$uctio ad absurdum1 we d n "k :at is4 ,! errors ( ,mr4 ,mill proce$ pr9cipally f t radical vice 9 8 reason+ :i*1 9 our la/ numb]1 we describ$ 9 ! words ( ,"l ,bacon4 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review] is unable to discov] ! mean+ ( our extracts f ! ,novum ,organum1 & expresses himself z foll[s3 8,! quotations f ,"l ,bacon are misapplications1 su* z anybody may make to any ?+ he dislikes4 ,!re is no m resemblance betwe5 pa91 pleasure1 motives1 c41 & sub/antia1 g5]ation corrupt+ elem5tum1 mat]ia1--?an betwe5 l9es1 angles1 magnitudes1 c41 & ! same40 ,x w\ld p]haps be unreasonable to expect t a #ajcwrit] :o _c und]/& 8 own ,engli% %\ld und]/& ,"l ,bacon's ,lat94 ,we w !re=e attempt to make our mean+ cle>]4 ,:at ,"l ,bacon blames 9 ! s*oolm5 ( 8 "t is ?is1--t !y reason$ syllogi/ically on words :i* _h n be5 def9$ ) precision2 su* z moi/1 dry1 g5]ation1 corruption1 & s =?4 ,mr4 ,mill's error is exactly ( ! same k9d4 ,he reasons syllogi/ically ab\t p[]1 pleasure1 & pa91 )\t atta*+ any def9ite notion to any "o ( ^? words4 ,!re is no m resemblance1 says ! ,we/m9/] ,review]1 betwe5 pa9 & sub/antia ?an betwe5 pa9 & a l9e or an angle4 ,by 8 p]mission1 9 ! v po9t to :i* ,"l ,bacon's obs]vation applies1 ,mr4 ,mill's subjects d resemble ! sub/antia & elem5tum ( ! s*oolm5 & diff] f ! l9es & magnitudes ( ,euclid4 ,we c reason a priori on ma!matics1 because we c def9e ) an exactitude :i* precludes all possibility ( confusion4 ,if a ma!matician 7 to admit ! lea/ laxity into 8 notions1 if he 7 to all[ himself to be delud$ by ! vague s5se :i* words be> 9 popul> use1 or by ! aspect ( an ill-drawn diagram1 if he 7 to =get 9 8 reason+s t a po9t 0 indivisible1 or t ! def9ition ( a l9e exclud$ bread?1 !re w\ld be no end to 8 blund]s4 ,! s*oolm5 tri$ to reason ma!matically ab\t ?+s :i* _h n be51 & p]haps c\ld n be1 def9$ ) ma!matical accuracy4 ,we "k ! result4 ,mr4 ,mill has 9 our "t attempt$ to d ! same4 ,he talks ( p[]1 = example1 z if ! mean+ ( ! ^w p[] 7 z det]m9ate z ! mean+ ( ! ^w circle4 ,b1 :5 we analyse 8 speculations1 we f9d t 8 notion ( p[] is1 #ajd;9 ! words ( ,bacon1 8phanta/ica et male t]m9ata40 ,!re are two s5ses 9 :i* we may use ! ^w p[] & ^? words :i* d5ote ! v>i\s di/ributions ( p[]1 z1 = example1 mon>*y2--! "o s5se popul> & sup]ficial1--! o!r m1 sci5tific & accurate4 ,mr4 ,mill1 s9ce he *ose to reason a priori1 ought to h cle>ly po9t$ out 9 :i* s5se he int5d$ to use words ( ?is k9d1 & to h adh]$ inflexibly to ! s5se on :i* he fix$4 ,in/ead ( do+ ?is1 he flies backw>ds & =w>ds f ! "o s5se to ! o!r1 & br+s out conclusions at la/ :i* suit nei!r4 ,! /ate ( ^? two communities to :i* he has himself ref]r$--! k+dom ( ,d5m>k & ! empire ( ,rome--may s]ve to illu/rate our mean+4 ,look+ m]ely at ! surface ( ?+s1 we %\ld call ,d5m>k a despotic mon>*y1 & ! ,roman _w1 9 ! fir/ c5tury aft] ,*ri/1 an ari/ocratical republic4 ,caligula 01 9 !ory1 no?+ m ?an a magi/rate elect$ by ! s5ate1 & subject to ! s5ate4 ,t irresponsible dignity :i*1 9 ! mo/ limit$ mon>*ies ( our "t1 is ascrib$ to ! p]son ( ! sov]eign nev] belong$ to ! e>li] ,cs>s4 ,! s5t5ce ( dea? :i* ! great c\ncil ( ! commonweal? pass$ on ,n]o 0 /rictly accord+ to ! !ory ( ! con/itution4 ,let1 9 fact1 ! p[] ( ! ,roman emp]ors approa*$ ne>] to absolute dom9ion ?an t ( any pr9ce 9 mod]n ,europe4 ,on ! o!r h&1 ! ,k+ ( ,d5m>k1 9 !ory ! mo/ despotic ( pr9ces1 w\ld 9 practice f9d x mo/ p]il\s to indulge 9 cruelty & lic5ti\sness4 ,nor is !re1 we believe1 at ! pres5t mom5t a s+le sov]eign 9 our x #aje"p ( ! _w :o has s mu* real p[] ov] ! lives ( 8 subjects z ,robespi]re1 :ile he lodg$ at a ,h&l]'s & d9$ at a re/aurateur's1 ex]cis$ ov] ! lives ( ^? :om he call$ 8 fell[-citiz5s4 ,mr4 ,mill & ! ,we/m9/] ,review] seem to agree t !re _c long exi/ 9 any society a division ( p[] betwe5 a mon>*1 an ari/ocracy1 & ! p1 or betwe5 any two ( !m4 ,h[ev] ! p[] be di/ribut$1 "o ( ! ?ree p>ties w1 accord+ to !m1 inevitably monopolise ! :ole4 ,n[1 :at is "h meant by p[]8 ,if ,mr4 ,mill speaks ( ! ext]nal semblance ( p[]1--( p[] recognis$ by ! !ory ( ! con/itution1--he is palpably wrong4 ,9 ,engl&1 = example1 we h _h = ages ! "n & =m ( a mix$ gov]nm5t1 if no?+ m4 ,inde$1 ,mr4 ,mill himself owns t !re are appe>ances :i* h giv5 col\r to ! !ory ( ! balance1 ?\gh he ma9ta9s t ^! appe>ances are delusive4 ,b1 if he uses ! ^w p[] 9 a deep] & philosophical s5se1 he is1 if possible1 /ill m 9 ! wrong ?an on ! =m] supposition4 ,=1 if he _h consid]$ 9 :at ! p[] ( "o human be+ ov] o!r human be+s mu/ ultimately consi/1 he w\ld h p]ceiv$1 n only t !re are mix$ gov]nm5ts 9 ! _w1 b t all ! gov]nm5ts 9 ! _w1 & all ! gov]nm5ts :i* c ev5 be conceiv$ z exi/+ 9 ! _w1 are virtually mix$4 ,if a k+ possess$ ! lamp ( ,aladd91--if he gov]n$ by ! help ( a g5ius :o c>ri$ away ! daught]s & wives ( 8 subjects ?r\gh ! air to ! royal ,p>c-aux-c]fs1 & turn$ into /one e man :o wagg$ a f+] aga9/ 8 maje/y's gov]nm5t1 !re w\ld inde$ be an unmix$ despotism4 #ajf;,b1 =tunately1 a rul] c be gratifi$ only by means ( 8 subjects4 ,8 p[] dep5ds on _! ob$i5ce2 &1 z any ?ree or f\r ( !m are m ?an a mat* = him by himself1 he c only en=ce ! unwill+ ob$i5ce ( "s by means ( ! will+ ob$i5ce ( o!rs4 ,take any ( ^? :o are popul>ly call$ absolute pr9ces--,napoleon = example4 ,c\ld ,napoleon h walk$ ?r\gh ,p>is1 cutt+ (f ! head ( "o p]son 9 e h\se :i* he pass$8 ,c]ta9ly n )\t ! assi/ance ( an army4 ,if n1 :y n8 ,because ! p _h suffici5t physical p[] to resi/ him1 & w\ld h put =? t p[] 9 def5ce ( _! lives & ( ! lives ( _! *ildr54 ,9 o!r words1 !re 0 a portion ( p[] 9 ! democracy "u ,napoleon4 ,napoleon might probably h indulg$ himself 9 su* an atroci\s freak ( p[] if 8 army w\ld h second$ him4 ,b1 if 8 army _h tak5 "p ) ! p1 he w\ld h f\nd himself utt]ly helpless2 &1 ev5 if !y _h obey$ 8 ord]s aga9/ ! p1 !y w\ld n h suff]$ him to decimate _! own body4 ,9 o!r words1 !re 0 a portion ( p[] 9 ! h&s ( a m9ority ( ! p1 t is to say1 9 ! h&s ( an ari/ocracy1 "u ! reign ( ,napoleon4 ,to come ne>] home1--,mr4 ,mill tells u t x is a mi/ake to imag9e t ! ,engli% gov]nm5t is mix$4 ,he holds1 we suppose1 ) all ! politicians ( ! ,utilit>ian s*ool1 t x is purely ari/ocratical4 ,!re c]ta9ly is an ari/ocracy 9 ,engl&2 & we are afraid t _! p[] is great] ?an x ought to be4 ,!y h p[] en\gh to keep up ! game-laws & corn-laws2 b !y h n p[] en\gh to subject ! bodies ( m5 ( ! l[e/ class to wanton #ajgoutrage at _! pleasure4 ,suppose t !y 7 to make a law t any g5tleman ( two ?\s& a-ye> might h a day-lab\r] or a paup] flogg$ ) a cat-(-n9e-tails :5ev] ! :im might take him4 ,x is q cle> t ! fir/ day on :i* su* flagellation %\ld be adm9i/]$ w\ld be ! la/ day ( ! ,engli% ari/ocracy4 ,9 ?is po9t1 & 9 _m o!r po9ts :i* might be nam$1 ! commonalty 9 our isl& enjoy a security q z complete z if !y ex]cis$ ! "r ( univ]sal suffrage4 ,we say1 !re=e1 t ! ,engli% p h 9 _! own h&s a suffici5t gu>antee t 9 "s po9ts ! ari/ocracy w con=m to _! wi%es2--9 o!r words1 !y h a c]ta9 portion ( p[] ov] ! ari/ocracy4 ,!re=e ! ,engli% gov]nm5t is mix$4 ,:]ev] a k+ or an olig>*y refra9s f ! la/ extremity ( rapacity & tyranny ?r\gh fe> ( ! resi/ance ( ! p1 !re ! con/itution1 :atev] x may be call$1 is 9 "s measure democratical4 ,! admixture ( democratic p[] may be slight4 ,x may be mu* slight] ?an x ought to be2 b "s admixture !re is4 ,:]ev] a num]ical m9ority1 by means ( sup]ior weal? or intellig5ce1 ( political conc]t1 or ( milit>y discipl9e1 ex]cises a great] influ5ce on ! society ?an any o!r equal numb] ( p]sons1--!re1 :atev] ! =m ( gov]nm5t may be call$1 a mixture ( ari/ocracy does 9 fact exi/4 ,&1 :]ev] a s+le man1 f :atev] cause1 is s necess>y to ! community1 or to any portion ( x1 t he possesses m p[] ?an any o!r man1 !re is a mixture ( mon>*y4 ,?is is ! philosophical classification ( gov]nm5ts3 & if we use ?is classification we %all f9d1 n only t #ajh!re are mix$ gov]nm5ts1 b t all gov]nm5ts are1 & mu/ always be1 mix$4 ,b we may safely *all5ge ,mr4 ,mill to give any def9ition ( p[]1 or to make any classification ( gov]nm5ts1 :i* %all be> him ont 9 8 ass]tion t a la/+ division ( au?ority is impracticable4 ,x is evid5tly on ! real di/ribution ( p[]1 & n on names & badges1 t ! happ9ess ( nations mu/ dep5d4 ,! repres5tative sy/em1 ?\gh d\btless a great & preci\s discov]y 9 politics1 is only "o ( ! _m modes 9 :i* ! democratic "p ( ! community c effici5tly *eck ! gov]n+ few4 ,t c]ta9 m5 h be5 *os5 z deputies ( ! p1--t !re is a piece ( pap] /at+ su* deputies to possess c]ta9 p[]s1--^! circum/ances 9 !mselves con/itute no security = good gov]nm5t4 ,su* a con/itution nom9ally exi/$ 9 ,france2 :ile1 9 fact1 an olig>*y ( committees & clubs trampl$ at once on ! electors & ! elect$4 ,repres5tation is a v happy contrivance = enabl+ l>ge bodies ( m5 to ex]t _! p[] ) less risk ( disord] ?an !re w\ld o!rwise be4 ,b1 assur$ly1 x does n ( itself give p[]4 ,unless a repres5tative assembly is sure ( be+ support$ 9 ! la/ resort by ! physical /r5g? ( l>ge masses :o h _s to def5d ! con/itution & s5se to def5d x 9 conc]t1 ! mob ( ! t[n 9 :i* x meets may ov]awe x2--! h[ls ( ! li/5]s 9 its gall]y may sil5ce its delib]ations2--an able & d>+ individual may dissolve x4 ,&1 if t s5se & t _s ( :i* we speak be diffus$ ?r\gh a society1 !n1 ev5 )\t a repres5tative assembly1 t society w enjoy _m ( ! bless+s ( good gov]nm5t4 #aji,:i* is ! bett] able to def5d himself z a /rong man ) no?+ b 8 fi/s1 or a p>alytic cripple encumb]$ ) a sword :i* he _c lift8 ,su*1 we believe1 is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ,d5m>k & "s new republics 9 :i* ! con/itutional =ms ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates h be5 mo/ s$ul\sly imitat$4 ,look at ! ,long ,p>liam5t on ! day on :i* ,*>les came to seize ! five memb]s3 & look at x aga9 on ! day :5 ,cromwell /amp$ ) 8 foot on its floor4 ,on :i* day 0 its app>5t p[] ! great]8 ,on :i* day 0 its real p[] ! less8 ,nom9ally subject1 x 0 able to defy ! sov]eign4 ,nom9ally sov]eign1 x 0 turn$ out ( doors by its s]vant4 ,con/itutions are 9 politics :at pap] money is 9 comm]ce4 ,!y af=d great facilities & conv5i5ces4 ,b we mu/ n attribute to !m t value :i* really belongs to :at !y repres5t4 ,!y are n p[]1 b symbols ( p[]1 & w1 9 an em]g5cy1 prove altoge!r useless unless ! p[] = :i* !y /& be =?com+4 ,! real p[] by :i* ! community is gov]n$ is made up ( all ! means :i* all its memb]s possess ( giv+ pleasure or pa9 to ea* o!r4 ,great light may be ?r[n on ! nature ( a circulat+ m$ium by ! ph5om5a ( a /ate ( b>t]4 ,& 9 ! same mann] x may be useful to ^? :o wi% to compreh5d ! nature & op]ation ( ! outw>d signs ( p[] to look at communities 9 :i* no su* signs exi/2 = example1 at ! great community ( nations4 ,!re we f9d no?+ analog\s to a con/itution3 b d we n f9d a gov]nm5t8 ,we d 9 fact f9d gov]nm5t 9 its pure/1 & simple/1 & mo/ intelligible =m4 ,we see "o portion #aaj( p[] act+ directly on ano!r portion ( p[]4 ,we see a c]ta9 police kept up2 ! weak to a c]ta9 degree protect$2 ! /rong to a c]ta9 degree re/ra9$4 ,we see ! pr9ciple ( ! balance 9 con/ant op]ation4 ,we see ! :ole sy/em sometimes undi/urb$ by any attempt at encroa*m5t = tw5ty or ?irty ye>s at a "t2 & all ?is is produc$ )\t a legislative assembly1 or an executive magi/racy--)\t tribunals--)\t any code :i* des]ves ! "n2 solely by ! mutual hopes & fe>s ( ! v>i\s memb]s ( ! f$]ation4 ,9 ! community ( nations1 ! fir/ appeal is to physical =ce4 ,9 communities ( m51 =ms ( gov]nm5t s]ve to put (f t appeal1 & (t5 r5d] x unnecess>y4 ,b x is /ill op5 to ! oppress$ or ! ambiti\s4 ,( c\rse1 we d n mean to d5y t a =m ( gov]nm5t w1 aft] x has exi/$ = a long "t1 mat]ially affect ! real di/ribution ( p[] ?r\gh\t ! community4 ,?is is because ^? :o adm9i/] a gov]nm5t1 ) _! dep5d5ts1 =m a compact & discipl9$ body1 :i*1 act+ me?odically & 9 conc]t1 is m p[]ful ?an any o!r equally num]\s body :i* is inf]ior 9 organisation4 ,! p[] ( rul]s is n1 z sup]ficial obs]v]s sometimes seem to ?9k1 a ?+ sui g5]is4 ,x is exactly simil> 9 k9d1 ?\gh g5]ally sup]ior 9 am\nt1 to t ( any set ( conspirators :o plot to ov]?r[ x4 ,we h se5 9 our "t ! mo/ ext5sive & ! be/ organis$ conspiracy t ev] exi/$--a conspiracy :i* possess$ all ! elem5ts ( real p[] 9 s great a degree t x 0 able to cope ) a /rong gov]nm5t1 & to triumph ov] x--! ,ca?olic ,association4 ,an ,utilit>ian #aaaw\ld tell u1 we suppose1 t ! ,iri% ,ca?olics _h no portion ( political p[] :atev] on ! fir/ day ( ! late ,session ( ,p>liam5t4 ,let u really g beyond ! surface ( facts3 let u1 9 ! s\nd s5se ( ! words1 p5etrate to ! spr+s )92 & ! deep] we g ! m reason %all we f9d to smile at ^? !ori/s :o hold t ! sole hope ( ! human race is 9 a rule-(-?ree sum & a ballot-box4 ,we mu/ n[ return to ! ,we/m9/] ,review]4 ,! foll[+ p>agraph is an excell5t specim5 ( 8 peculi> mode ( und]/&+ & answ]+ argum5ts4 8,! reply to ! argum5t aga9/ #8saturation1' supplies its own answ]4 ,! reason :y x is ( no use to try to #8saturate' is precisely :at ! ,ed9burgh ,review]s h sugge/$1--#8t !re is no limit to ! numb] ( ?ieves' ,!re are ! ?ieves1 & ! ?ieves' c\s9s1--) _! m5-s]vants1 _! maid-s]vants1 & _! little ones1 to ! =tie? g5]ation4 ,x is true1 t #8a man _c become a k+ or a memb] ( ! ari/ocracy :5ev] he *ooses3' b if !re is to be no limit to ! depr$ators except _! own incl9ation to increase & multiply1 ! situation ( ^? :o are to suff] is z wret*$ z x ne$s be4 ,x is impossible to def9e :at are #8corporal pleasures4' ,a ,du*ess ( ,clevel& 0 a #8corporal pleasure4' ,! mo/ disgraceful p]iod 9 ! hi/ory ( any nation--t ( ! ,re/oration--pres5ts an in/ance ( ! l5g? to :i* x is possible to g 9 an attempt to #8saturate' ) pleasures ( ?is k9d40 ,to reason ) su* a writ] is l talk+ to a deaf man :o cat*es at a /ray ^w1 makes answ] beside ! m>k1 & is l$ fur!r & fur!r into error by e attempt to expla94 ,yet1 t our read]s may fully appreciate ! abilities ( ! new philosoph]s1 we %all take ! tr\ble to g ov] "s ( our gr\nd aga94 ,mr4 ,mill attempts to prove t !re is no po9t ( #aabsaturation ) ! objects ( human desire4 ,he !n takes x = grant$ t m5 h no objects ( desire b ^? :i* c be obta9$ only at ! exp5se ( ! happ9ess ( o!rs4 ,h5ce he inf]s t absolute mon>*s & ari/ocracies w necess>ily oppress & pillage ! p to a frightful ext5t4 ,we answ]$ 9 sub/ance ?us4 ,!re are two k9ds ( objects ( desire2 ^? :i* give m]e bodily pleasure1 & ^? :i* please ?r\gh ! m$ium ( associations4 ,objects ( ! =m] class1 x is true1 a man _c obta9 )\t depriv+ somebody else ( a %>e4 ,b !n ) ^! e man is soon satisfi$4 ,a k+ or an ari/ocracy _c sp5d any v l>ge portion ( ! national weal? on ! m]e pleasures ( s5se4 ,) ! pleasures :i* belong to u z reason+ & imag9ative be+s we are nev] satiat$1 x is true3 b !n1 on ! o!r h&1 _m ( ^? pleasures c be obta9$ )\t injury to any p]son1 & "s ( !m c be obta9$ only by do+ good to o!rs4 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review]1 9 8 =m] attack on u1 laugh$ at u foil say+ t a k+ or an ari/ocracy c\ld n be easily satiat$ ) ! pleasures ( s5se1 & ask$ :y ! same c\rse 0 n tri$ ) ?ieves4 ,we 7 n a little surpris$ at s silly an objection f ! p51 z we imag9$1 ( ,mr4 ,b5?am4 ,we return$1 h[ev]1 a v simple answ]4 ,!re is no limit to ! numb] ( ?ieves4 ,any man :o *ooses c /eal3 b a man _c become a memb] ( ! ari/ocracy or a k+ :5ev] he *ooses4 ,to satiate "o ?ief1 is to tempt tw5ty o!r p to /eal4 ,b by satiat+ "o k+ or five hundr$ nobles ) bodily pleasures we d n produce m k+s or m nobles4 ,! answ] #aac( ! ,we/m9/] ,review] we h quot$ above2 & x w amply repay our read]s = ! tr\ble ( exam9+ x4 ,we nev] read any passage :i* indicat$ notions s vague & confus$4 ,! numb] ( ! ?ieves1 says our ,utilit>ian1 is n limit$4 ,= !re are ! dep5d5ts & fri5ds ( ! k+ & ( ! nobles4 ,is x possible t he %\ld n p]ceive t ?is comes "u a diff]5t head8 ,! bodily pleasures :i* a man 9 p[] disp5ses among 8 creatures are bodily pleasures z respects 8 creatures1 no d\bt4 ,b ! pleasure :i* he d]ives f be/[+ !m is n a bodily pleasure4 ,x is "o ( ^? pleasures :i* belong to him z a reason+ & imag9ative be+4 ,no man ( common und]/&+ c h fail$ to p]ceive t1 :5 we said t a k+ or an ari/ocracy might easily be suppli$ to satiety ) s5sual ,pleasures1 we 7 speak+ ( s5sual pleasures directly enjoy$ by !mselves4 ,b 8x is impossible10 says ! ,review]1 8to def9e :at are corporal pleasures40 ,our bro!r w\ld inde$1 we suspect1 f9d x a difficult task2 nor1 if we are to judge ( 8 g5ius = classification f ! specim5 :i* imm$iately foll[s1 w\ld we advise him to make ! attempt4 8,a ,du*ess ( ,clevel& 0 a corporal pleasure40 ,& to ?is wise rem>k is app5d$ a note1 sett+ =? t ,*>les ! ,second gave to ! ,du*ess ( ,clevel& ! money :i* he ought to h sp5t on ! w> ) ,holl&4 ,we sc>cely "k h[ to answ] a man :o unites s mu* pret5sion to s mu* ignorance4 ,!re are1 among ! _m ,utilit>ians :o talk ab\t ,hume1 ,condillac1 & ,h>tley1 a few :o h read ^? writ]s4 ,let ! ,review] ask "o ( ^! :at he ?9ks on ! subject4 ,we %all n und]take to :ip #aad;a pupil ( s little promise ?r\gh 8 fir/ c\rse ( metaphysics4 ,we %all1 !re=e1 only say--leav+ him to guess & wond] :at we c mean--t1 9 our op9ion1 ! ,du*ess ( ,clevel& 0 n a m]ely corporal pleasure1--t ! feel+ :i* leads a pr9ce to pref] "o woman to all o!rs1 & to lavi% ! weal? ( k+doms on h]1 is a feel+ :i* c only be expla9$ by ! law ( association4 ,b we are tir$1 & ev5 m a%am$ ?an tir$1 ( expos+ ^! blund]s4 ,! :ole article is ( a piece4 ,"o passage1 h[ev]1 we mu/ select1 because x conta9s a v gross misrepres5tation4 8,!y nev] allud$ to ! ,fr5* ,revolution = ! purpose ( prov+ t ! poor 7 incl9$ to rob ! ri*4' ,!y only said1 #8z soon z ! poor aga9 began to comp>e _! cottages & salads ) ! hotels & banquets ( ! ri*1 !re w\ld h be5 ano!r scramble = prop]ty1 ano!r g5]al confiscation1' c40 ,we said t1 if ,mr4 ,mill's pr9ciples ( human nature 7 correct1 !re w\ld h be5 ano!r scramble = prop]ty1 & ano!r confiscation4 ,we p>ticul>ly po9t$ ?is out 9 our la/ article4 ,we %[$ ! ,we/m9/] ,review] t he _h misund]/ood u4 ,we dwelt p>ticul>ly on ! condition :i* 0 introduc$ into our /atem5t4 ,we said t we _h n giv51 & did n mean to give1 any op9ion ( our own4 ,&1 aft] ?is1 ! ,we/m9/] ,review] ?9ks prop] to repeat 8 =m] misrepres5tation1 )\t tak+ ! lea/ notice ( t qualification to :i* we1 9 ! mo/ m>k$ mann]1 call$ 8 att5tion4 ,we ha/5 on to ! mo/ curi\s "p ( ! article "u our consid]ation--! def5ce ( ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple40 ,! ,review] *>ges u ) hav+ q mi/ak5 its nature4 #aae0;,all t !y ave e/abli%$ is1 t !y d n und]/& x4 ,in/ead ( ! truism ( ! ,:igs1 #8t ! greate/ happ9ess is ! greate/ happ9ess1' :at ,mr4 ,b5?am _h demon/rat$1 or at all ev5ts _h laid ,in* ,inundations t !re 0 no tr\ble 9 demon/rat+1 01 t ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! individual 0 9 ! long run to be obta9$ by pursu+ ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! aggregate40 ,x 0 di/9ctly admitt$ by ! ,we/m9/] ,review]1 z we rem>k$ 9 our la/ article1 t he c\ld give no answ] to ! "q1--:y gov]nm5ts %\ld attempt to produce ! greate/ possible happ9ess8 ,! ,review] replies ?us3-- 8,no?+ ( ! k9d w be admitt$ at all4 ,9 ! passage ?us select$ to be tack$ to ! o!r1 ! "q />t$ 01 conc]n+ #8! object ( gov]nm5t2' 9 :i* gov]nm5t 0 spok5 ( z an op]ation1 n z any?+ t is capable ( feel+ pleasure or pa94 ,9 ?is s5se x is true en\gh1 t ought is n pr$icable ( gov]nm5ts40 ,we w quote1 once aga91 ! passage :i* we quot$ 9 our la/ ,numb]2 & we really hope t our bro!r critic w feel some?+ l %ame :ile he p]uses x4 8,! real answ] appe>$ to be1 t m5 at l>ge ought n to all[ a gov]nm5t to afflict !m ) m evil or less good1 ?an !y c help4 ,:at a gov]nm5t ought to d is a my/]i\s & se>*+ "q :i* ^? may answ] :o "k :at x means2 b :at o!r m5 ought to d is a "q ( no my/]y at all4 ,! ^w ought1 if x means any?+1 mu/ h ref]5ce to "s k9d ( int]e/ or motives2 & :at int]e/ a gov]nm5t has 9 do+ "r1 :5 x happ5s to be int]e/$ 9 do+ wrong1 is a "q = ! s*oolm54 ,! fact appe>s to be t ought is n pr$icable ( gov]nm5ts4 ,! "q is n1 :y gov]nm5ts are b\nd n to d ?is or t1 b :y o!r m5 %\ld let !m if !y c help x4 ,! po9t is n to det]m9e :y ! lion %\ld n eat %eep1 b :y m5 %\ld n eat _! own mutton if !y c40 #aaf,we defy ! ,we/m9/] ,review] to reconcile ?is passage ) ! 8g5]al happ9ess pr9ciple0 z he n[ /ates x4 ,he tells u t he meant by gov]nm5t1 n ! p inve/$ ) ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t1 b a m]e op]ation incapable ( feel+ pleasure or pa94 ,we say1 t he meant ! p inve/$ ) ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t1 & no?+ else4 ,x is true t ought is n pr$icable ( an op]ation4 ,b :o w\ld ev] dream ( rais+ any "q ab\t ! duties ( an op]ation8 ,:at did ! ,review] mean by say+1 t a gov]nm5t c\ld n be int]e/$ 9 do+ "r because x 0 int]e/$ 9 do+ wrong8 ,c an op]ation be int]e/$ 9 ei!r8 ,& :at did he mean by 8 comp>ison ab\t ! lion8 ,is a lion an op]ation incapable ( pa9 or pleasure8 ,& :at did he mean by ! expression1 8o!r m510 s obvi\sly oppos$ to ! ^w 8gov]nm5t08 ,b let ! public judge betwe5 u4 ,x is sup]flu\s to argue a po9t s cle>4 ,! ,review] does inde$ seem to feel t 8 expressions _c be expla9$ away1 & attempts to %uffle out ( ! difficulty by own+1 t 8! d\ble mean+ ( ! ^w gov]nm5t 0 n got cle> ( )\t confusion40 ,he has n[1 at all ev5ts1 he assures u1 made himself ma/] ( ,mr4 ,b5?am's philosophy4 ,! real & g5u9e 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 is1 t ! greate/ happ9ess ( e individual is id5tical ) ! greate/ happ9ess ( society2 & all o!r 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciples0 :atev] are c\nt]feits4 8,?is10 says he1 8is ! _s ( ,mr4 ,b5?am's pr9ciple2 & if !re is any?+ oppos$ to x 9 any =m] /atem5t x may be correct$ by ! pres5t40 ,assur$ly1 if a fair & hon\rable oppon5t _h1 #aag;9 discuss+ a "q s ab/ruse z t conc]n+ ! orig9 ( moral obligation1 made "s ungu>d$ admission inconsi/5t ) ! _s ( 8 doctr9es1 we %\ld n be incl9$ to triumph ov] him4 ,b no t5d]ness is due to a writ] :o1 9 ! v act ( confess+ 8 blund]s1 insults ^? by :om 8 blund]s h be5 detect$1 & accuses !m ( misund]/&+ :at1 9 pet1 he has himself mis-/at$4 ,! :ole ( ?is transaction illu/rates excell5tly ! real "* ( ?is sect4 ,a pap] comes =?1 pr(ess+ to conta9 a full developem5t ( ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple10 ) ! late/ improvem5ts ( ,mr4 ,b5?am4 ,! writ] boa/s t 8 article has ! hon\r ( be+ ! ann\ncem5t & ! organ ( ?is wond]ful discov]y1 :i* is to make 8! bones ( sages & patriots /ir )9 _! tombs40 ,?is 8magnific5t pr9ciple0 is !n /at$ ?us3 ,mank9d ought to pursue _! greate/ happ9ess4 ,b !re are p]sons ^: int]e/ is oppos$ to ! greate/ happ9ess ( mank9d4 ,ought is n pr$icable ( su* p]sons4 ,= ! ^w ought has no mean+ unless x be us$ ) ref]5ce to "s int]e/4 ,we answ]$1 ) mu* m l5ity ?an we %\ld h %[n to su* nons5se1 _h x n proce$$1 z we suppos$1 f ,mr4 ,b5?am1 t int]e/ 0 synonym\s ) greate/ happ9ess2 & t1 !re=e1 if ! ^w ought has no mean+1 unless us$ ) ref]5ce to int]e/1 !n1 to say t mank9d ought to pursue _! greate/ happ9ess1 is simply to say1 t ! greate/ happ9ess is ! greate/ happ9ess2 t e individual pursues 8 own happ9ess2 t ei!r :at he ?9ks is happ9ess mu/ co9cide ) ! greate/ happ9ess ( society or n2 t1 if :at he ?9ks 8 happ9ess co9cides ) ! greate/ #aah;happ9ess ( society1 he w attempt to promote ! greate/ happ9ess ( society :e!r he ev] he>d ( ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 or n2 & t1 by ! admission ( ! ,we/m9/] ,review]1 if 8 happ9ess is inconsi/5t ) ! greate/ happ9ess ( society1 !re is no reason :y he %\ld promote ! greate/ happ9ess ( society4 ,n[1 t !re are individuals :o ?9k t = _! happ9ess :i* is n = ! greate/ happ9ess ( society is evid5t4 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review] all[$ t "s ( ^! individuals 7 9 ! "r2 & did n pret5d to give any reason :i* c\ld induce any "o ( !m to ?9k himself 9 ! wrong4 ,s t ! 8magnific5t pr9ciple0 turn$ out to be1 ei!r a truism or a contradiction 9 t]ms2 ei!r ?is maxim--8,d :at y d20 or ?is maxim1 8,d :at y _c d40 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review] _h ! wit to see t he c\ld n def5d ?is palpable nons5se2 b1 in/ead ( manfully own+ t he _h misund]/ood ! :ole nature ( ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 9 ! summ]1 & _h obta9$ new light dur+ ! autumn1 he attempts to )draw ! =m] pr9ciple unobs]v$1 & to sub/itute ano!r1 directly oppos$ to x1 9 its place2 clam\r+ all ! "t aga9/ our unfairness1 l "o :o1 :ile *ang+ ! c>ol div]ts ! att5tion ( ! table f 8 sleight ( h& by vocif]at+ *>ges ( f\l play aga9/ o!r p4 ,! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 = ! pres5t qu>t] is !n ?is1--t e individual w be/ promote 8 own happ9ess 9 ?is _w1 religi\s consid]ations be+ left out ( ! "q1 by promot+ ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! :ole species4 ,& ?is pr9ciple1 we are told1 holds good ) respect to k+s & ari/ocracies z well z ) o!r p4 #aai0;,x is c]ta9 t ! individual op]ators 9 any gov]nm5t1 if !y 7 ?or\ghly intellig5t & ent]$ into a p]fect calculation ( all exi/+ *ances1 w\ld seek lor _! own happ9ess 9 ! promotion ( ! g5]al2 :i* br+s !m1 if !y knew x1 "u ,mr4 ,b5?am's rule4 ,! mi/ake ( suppos+ ! contr>y1 lies 9 conf\nd+ crim9als :o h _h ! luck to escape puni%m5t ) ^? :o h ! risk /ill be=e !m4 ,suppose1 = in/ance1 a memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons 7 at ?is mom5t to debate )9 himself1 :e!r x w\ld be = 8 ultimate happ9ess to beg91 accord+ to 8 ability1 to misgov]n4 ,if he c\ld be sure ( be+ z lucky z "s t are dead & gone1 !re might be difficulty 9 f9d+ him an answ]4 ,b he is n sure2 & nev] c be1 till he is dead4 ,he does n "k t he is n close ^u ! mom5t :5 misgov]nm5t su* z he is tempt$ to contemplate1 w be made a t]rible example (4 ,x is n fair to pick out ! in/ance ( ! ?ief t has di$ unhang$4 ,! "q is1 :e!r ?iev+ is at ?is mom5t an advisable trade to beg9 ) all ! possibilities ( hang+ n got ov]8 ,?is is ! _s ( ,mr4 ,b5?am's pr9ciple2 & if !re is any ?+ oppos$ to x 9 any =m] /atem5t1 x may be correct$ by ! pres5t40 ,we hope t we h n[ at la/ got to ! real 8magnific5t pr9ciple10--to ! pr9ciple :i* is really to make 8! hones ( ! sages & patriots /ir40 ,:at effect x may produce on ! bones ( ! dead we %all n pret5d to decide2 b we are sure t x w d v little = ! happ9ess ( ! liv+4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an ?is1 t ! ,utilit>ian !ory ( gov]nm5t1 z develop$ 9 ,mr4 ,mill's ,essay & 9 all ! o!r works on ! subject :i* h be5 put =? by ! sect1 re/s on ^! two pr9ciples1--t m5 foll[ _! int]e/1 & t ! int]e/ ( individuals may be1 & 9 fact p]petually is1 oppos$ to ! int]e/ ( society4 ,unless ^! two pr9ciples be grant$1 ,mr4 ,mill's ,essay does n conta9 "o s\nd s5t5ce4 ,all 8 argum5ts #abj;aga9/ mon>*y & ari/ocracy1 all 8 argum5ts 9 fav\r ( democracy1 nay1 ! v argum5t by :i* he %[s t !re is any necessity = hav+ gov]nm5t at all1 mu/ be reject$ z utt]ly wor?less4 ,?is is s palpable t ev5 ! ,we/m9/] ,review]1 ?\gh n ! mo/ cle>-sight$ ( m51 c\ld n help see+ x4 ,accord+ly1 he attempts to gu>d himself aga9/ ! objection1 aft] ! mann] ( su* reason]s1 by committ+ two blund]s in/ead ( "o4 8,all ?is10 says he1 8only %[s t ! memb]s ( a gov]nm5t w\ld d well if !y 7 all-wise20 & he proce$s to tell u t1 z rul]s are n all-wise1 !y w inv>iably act aga9/ ?is pr9ciple :]ev] !y c1 s t ! democratical *ecks w /ill be necess>y to produce good gov]nm5t4 ,no =m :i* human folly takes is s ri*ly & exquisitely laughable z ! spectacle ( an ,utilit>ian 9 a dilemma4 ,:at e>?ly good c !re be 9 a pr9ciple ^u :i* no man w act until he is allwise8 ,a c]ta9 mo/ important doctr9e1 we are told1 has be5 demon/rat$ s cle>ly t x ought to be ! f\ndation ( ! sci5ce ( gov]nm5t4 ,& yet ! :ole frame ( gov]nm5t is to be con/itut$ exactly z if ?is fundam5tal doctr9e 7 false1 & on ! supposition t no human be+ w ev] act z if he believ$ x to be true6 ,! :ole argum5t ( ! ,utilit>ians 9 fav\r ( univ]sal suffrage proce$s on ! supposition t ev5 ! rude/ & mo/ un$ucat$ m5 _c1 = any l5g? ( "t1 be delud$ into act+ aga9/ _! own true int]e/4 ,yet n[ !y tell u t1 9 all ari/ocratical communities1 ! high] & m educat$ class w1 n occasionally1 b inv>iably1 act aga9/ #aba;its own int]e/4 ,n[1 ! only use ( prov+ any?+1 z f> z we c see1 is t p may believe x4 ,to say t a man does :at he believes to be aga9/ 8 happ9ess is a contradiction 9 t]ms4 ,if1 !re=e1 gov]nm5t & laws are to be con/itut$ on ! supposition on :i* ,mr4 ,mill's ,essay is f\nd$1 t all individuals w1 :5ev] !y h p[] ov] o!rs put into _! h&s1 act 9 opposition to ! g5]al happ9ess1 !n gov]nm5t1 & laws mu/ be con/itut$ on ! supposition t no individual believes1 or ev] w believe1 8 own happ9ess to be id5tical ) ! happ9ess ( society4 ,t is to say1 gov]nm5t & laws are to be con/itut$ on ! supposition t no human be+ w ev] be satisfi$ by ,mr4 ,b5?am's pro( ( 8 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple10--a supposition :i* may be true en\gh1 b :i* says little1 we ?9k1 = ! pr9ciple 9 "q4 ,b :]e has ?is pr9ciple be5 demon/rat$8 ,we are curi\s1 we confess1 to see ?is demon/ration :i* is to *ange ! face ( ! _w & yet is to conv9ce nobody4 ,! mo/ amus+ circum/ance is t ! ,we/m9/] ,review] himself does n seem to "k :e!r ! pr9ciple has be5 demon/rat$ or n4 8,mr4 ,b5?am10 he says1 8has demon/rat$ x1 or at all ev5ts has laid su* f\ndations t !re is no tr\ble 9 demon/rat+ x40 ,surely x is r /range t su* a matt] %\ld be left 9 d\bt4 ,! ,review] propos$1 9 8 =m] article1 a slight v]bal em5dation 9 ! /atem5t ( ! pr9ciple2 he !n ann\nc$ t ! pr9ciple _h receiv$ its la/ improvem5t2 & glori$ 9 ! circum/ance t ! ,we/m9/] ,review _h be5 select$ z ! organ ( t improvem5t4 ,did x nev] occur to #abb;him t "o slight improvem5t to a doctr9e is to prove x8 ,mr4 ,b5?am has n demon/rat$ ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple10 z n[ /at$4 ,he is f> too wise a man to ?9k ( demon/rat+ any su* ?+4 ,9 ^? sections ( 8 ,introduction to ! ,pr9ciples ( ,morals & ,legislation1 to :i* ! ,review] ref]s u 9 8 note1 !re is n a ^w ( ! k9d4 ,mr4 ,b5?am says1 mo/ truly1 t !re are no occasions 9 :i* a man has n "s motives = consult+ ! happ9ess ( o!r m52 & he proce$s to set =? :at ^? motives are--sympa?y on all occasions1 & ! love ( reputation on mo/ occasions4 ,?is is ! v doctr9e :i* we h be5 ma9ta9+ aga9/ ,mr4 ,mill & ! ,we/m9/] ,review]4 ,! pr9cipal *>ge :i* we br\ght aga9/ ,mr4 ,mill 01 t ^? motives to :i* ,mr4 ,b5?am ascribes s mu* influ5ce 7 q left out ( consid]ation 9 8 !ory4 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review]1 9 ! v article n[ be=e u1 abuses u = say+1 9 ! _s1 & almo/ 9 ! words ( ,mr4 ,b5?am1 t 8!re is a c]ta9 *eck to ! rapacity & cruelty ( m5 9 _! desire ( ! good op9ion ( o!rs40 ,b does ?is pr9ciple1 9 :i* we fully agree ) ,mr4 ,b5?am1 g ! l5g? ( ! new 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple80 ,! "q is1 n :e!r m5 h "s motives = promot+ ! greate/ happ9ess1 b :e!r ! /rong] motives be ^? :i* impel !m to promote ! greate/ happ9ess4 ,t ?is w\ld always be ! case if m5 knew _! own worldly int]e/s is ! ass]tion ( ! ,review]4 ,z he expresses "s d\bt :e!r ,mr4 ,b5?am has demon/rat$ ?is or n1 we w\ld advise him to set ! po9t at re/ by giv+ 8 own demon/ration4 #abc,! ,review] has n attempt$ to give a g5]al confirmation ( ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple20 b he has tri$ to prove t x holds good 9 "o or two p>ticul> cases4 ,& ev5 9 ^? p>ticul> cases he has utt]ly fail$4 ,a man1 says he1 :o calculat$ ! *ances fairly w\ld p]ceive t x w\ld be = 8 greate/ happ9ess to ab/a9 f /eal+2 = a ?ief runs a great] risk ( be+ hang$ ?an an hone/ man4 ,x w\ld h be5 wise1 we ?9k1 9 ! ,we/m9/] ,review]1 be=e he ent]$ on a discussion ( ?is sort1 to settle 9 :at human happ9ess consi/s4 ,ea* ( ! anci5t sects ( philosophy held "s t5et on ?is subject :i* s]v$ = a di/+ui%+ badge4 ,! summum bonum ( ! ,utilit>ians1 z f> z we c ,judge f ! passage :i* we are n[ consid]+1 is ! n be+ hang$4 ,t x is an unpleasant ?+ to be hang$1 we mo/ will+ly conc$e to our bro!r4 ,b t ! :ole "q ( happ9ess or mis]y resolves itself into ?is s+le po9t1 we _c s easily admit4 ,we mu/ look at ! ?+ pur*as$ z well z ! price paid = x4 ,a ?ief1 assur$ly1 runs a great] risk ( be+ hang$ ?an a lab\r]2 & s an (fic] 9 ! army runs a great] risk ( be+ %ot ?an a bank]'s cl]k2 & a gov]nor ( ,india runs a great] risk ( ly+ ( *ol]a ?an a "l ( ! b$*amb]4 ,b does x !re=e foll[ t e man1 :atev] 8 habits or feel+s may be1 w\ld1 if he knew 8 own happ9ess1 become a cl]k r ?an a cornet1 or gold/ick 9 wait+ r ?an gov]nor ( ,india8 ,no?+ c be m absurd ?an to suppose1 l ! ,we/m9/] ,review$ t ?ieves /eal only because !y d n calculate ! *ances ( be+ #abd;hang$ z correctly z hone/ m54 ,x nev] seems to h occurr$ to him z possible t a man may s greatly pref] ! life ( a ?ief to ! life ( a lab\r] t he may det]m9e to brave ! risk ( detection & puni%m5t1 ?\gh he may ev5 ?9k t risk great] ?an x really is4 ,& h[1 on ,utilit>ian pr9ciples1 is su* a man to be conv9c$ t he is 9 ! wrong8 8,y w be f\nd out40--8,und\bt$ly40--8,y w be hang$ )9 two ye>s40--8,i expect to be hang$ )9 "o ye>40--8,!n :y d y pursue ?is lawless mode ( life80--8,because ,i w\ld r live = "o ye> ) pl5ty ( money1 dress$ l a g5tleman1 eat+ & dr9k+ ( ! be/1 frequ5t+ public places1 & visit+ a da%+ mi/ress1 ?an break /ones on ! road1 or sit d[n to ! loom1 ) ! c]ta9ty ( atta9+ a good old age4 ,x is my hum\r4 ,are y answ]$80 8,a k+1 says ! ,review] aga91 w\ld gov]n well1 if he 7 wise1 = fe> ( provok+ 8 subjects to insurrection4 ,!re=e1 ! true happ9ess ( a k+ is id5tical ) ! greate/ happ9ess ( society4 ,tell ,*>les ,,ii4 t1 if he w be con/ant to 8 que51 sob] at table1 regul> at pray]s1 frugal 9 8 exp5ses1 active 9 ! transaction ( bus9ess1 if he w drive ! h]d ( slaves1 buffoons1 & procur]s f ,:itehall1 & make ! happ9ess ( 8 p ! rule ( 8 conduct1 he w h a mu* great] *ance ( reign+ 9 com=t to an advanc$ age2 t 8 pr(usion & tyranny h exasp]at$ 8 subjects1 & may1 p]haps1 br+ him to an end z t]rible z 8 fa!r's40 ,he might answ]1 t he saw ! dang]1 b t life 0 n wor? hav+ )\t ease & vici\s pleasures4 ,& :at has our philosoph] to say8 ,does he n see t x is no m possible to #abereason a man out ( lik+ a %ort life & a m]ry "o m ?an a long life & a dull "o ?an to reason a ,gre5l&] out ( 8 tra9 oil8 ,we may say t ! ta/es ( ! ?ief & ! tyrant diff] f ours2 b :at "r h we to say1 look+ at ?is _w alone1 t !y d n pursue _! greate/ happ9ess v judici\sly8 ,x is ! grosse/ ignorance ( human nature to suppose t ano!r man calculates ! *ances diff]5tly f u1 m]ely because he does :at1 9 8 place1 we %\ld n d4 ,e man has ta/es & prop5sities1 :i* he is dispos$ to gratify at a risk & exp5se :i* p ( diff]5t temp]am5ts & habits ?9k extravagant4 8,:y10 says ,horace1 8does "o bro!r l to l\nge 9 ! =um1 to play 9 ! ,campus1 & to ano9t himself 9 ! ba?s1 s well1 t he w\ld n put himself out ( 8 way = all ! weal? ( ! ri*e/ plantations ( ! ,ea/2 :ile ! o!r toils f sunrise to sunset = ! purpose ( increas+ 8 =tune80 ,horace attributes ! div]sity to ! influ5ce ( ! ,g5ius & ! natal />3 & eighte5 hundr$ ye>s h taught u only to disguise our ignorance b5ea? a m philosophical language4 ,we ?9k1 !re=e1 t ! ,we/m9/] ,review]1 ev5 if we admit 8 calculation ( ! *ances to be "r1 does n make out 8 case4 ,b he appe>s to u to miscalculate *ances m grossly ?an any p]son :o ev] act$ or speculat$ 9 ?is _w4 8,x is = ! happ9ess10 says he1 8( a memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons to gov]n well2 = he nev] c tell t he is n close on ! mom5t :5 misgov]nm5t w be t]ribly puni%$3 if he 0 sure t he %\ld be z lucky z 8 pr$ecessors1 x might be #abf;= 8 happ9ess to misgov]n2 b he is n sure40 ,c]ta9ly a memb] ( ,p>liam5t is n sure t he %all n be torn 9 pieces by a mob1 or guillot9$ by a revolution>y tribunal = 8 opposition to re=m4 ,nor is ! ,we/m9/] ,review] sure t he %all n be h&$ = writ+ 9 fav\r ( univ]sal suffrage4 ,we may h democratical massacres4 ,we may also h ari/ocratical proscriptions4 ,x is n v likely1 ?ank ,god1 t we %\ld see ei!r4 ,b ! radical1 we ?9k1 runs z mu* dang] z ! ari/ocrat4 ,z to our fri5d ! ,we/m9/] ,review]1 he1 x mu/ be own$1 has z good a "r z any man on 8 side1 8,antoni gladios cont]nn]e40 ,b take ! man ^: votes1 ev] s9ce he has sate 9 ,p>liam5t1 h be5 ! mo/ uni=mly bad1 & oppose him to ! man ^: votes h be5 ! mo/ uni=mly good4 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review] w\ld probably select ,mr4 ,sadl] & ,mr4 ,hume4 ,n[1 does any rational man ?9k1--w ! ,we/m9/] ,review] himself say1--t ,mr4 ,sadl] runs m risk ( com+ to a mis]able end on acc\nt ( 8 public conduct ?an ,mr4 ,hume8 ,mr4 ,sadl] does n "k t he is n close on ! mom5t :5 he w be made an example (2 = ,mr4 ,sadl] kn[s1 if possible1 less ab\t ! future ?an ab\t ! pa/4 ,b he has no m reason to expect t he %all be made an example ( ?an to expect t ,london w be swall[$ up by an e>?quake next spr+2 & x w\ld be z fooli% 9 him to act on ! =m] supposition z on ! latt]4 ,!re is a risk2 = !re is a risk ( e ?+ :i* does n involve a contradiction2 b x is a risk f :i* no man 9 8 wits w\ld give a %ill+ to be insur$4 ,yet our ,we/m9/] ,review] tells u t ?is risk alone1 ap>t f all #abg;consid]ations ( religion1 hon\r1 or b5evol5ce1 w\ld1 z a matt] ( m]e calculation1 induce a wise memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons to refuse any emolum5ts :i* might be (f]$ him z ! price ( 8 support to p]nici\s measures4 ,we h hi!rto be5 exam9+ cases propos$ by our oppon5t4 ,x is n[ our turn to propose "o2 & we beg t he w sp>e no wisdom 9 solv+ x4 ,a ?ief is condemn$ to be hang$4 ,on ! eve ( ! day fix$ = ! execution a turnkey ent]s 8 cell & tells him t all is safe1 t he has only to slip out1 t 8 fri5ds are wait+ 9 ! neighb\rhood ) disguises1 & t a passage is tak5 = him 9 an ,am]ican packet4 ,n[1 x is cle>ly = ! greate/ happ9ess ( society t ! ?ief %\ld be hang$ & ! corrupt turnkey expos$ & puni%$4 ,w ! ,we/m9/] ,review] tell u t x is = ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! ?ief to summon ! head jail] & tell ! :ole /ory8 ,n[1 ei!r x is = ! greate/ happ9ess ( a ?ief to be hang$ or x is n4 ,if x is1 !n ! argum5t1 by :i* ! ,we/m9/] ,review] attempts to prove t m5 d n promote _! own happ9ess by ?iev+1 falls to ! gr\nd4 ,if x is n1 !n !re are m5 ^: greate/ happ9ess is at v>iance ) ! greate/ happ9ess ( ! community4 ,to sum up our argum5ts %ortly1 we say t ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple10 z n[ /at$1 is diametrically oppos$ to ! pr9ciple /at$ 9 ! ,we/m9/] ,review ?ree mon?s ago4 ,we say t1 if ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple10 z n[ /at$1 be s\nd1 ,mr4 ,mill's ,essay1 & all o!r works conc]n+ ,gov]nm5t :i*1 l t ,essay1 proce$ on ! supposition t individuals may h #abh;an int]e/ oppos$ to ! greate/ happ9ess ( society1 are fundam5tally errone\s4 ,we say t ^? :o hold ?is pr9ciple to be s\nd mu/ be prep>$ to ma9ta91 ei!r t mon>*s & ari/ocracies may be tru/$ to gov]n ! community1 or else t m5 _c be tru/$ to foll[ _! own int]e/ :5 t int]e/ is demon/rat$ to !m4 ,we say t1 if m5 _c be tru/$ to foll[ _! own int]e/ :5 t int]e/ has be5 demon/rat$ to !m1 !n ! ,utilit>ian argum5ts 9 fav\r ( univ]sal suffrage are good = no?+4 ,we say t ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 has n be5 prov$2 t x _c be g5]ally prov$2 t ev5 9 ! p>ticul> cases select$ by ! ,review] x is n cle> t ! pr9ciple is true2 & t _m cases might be /at$ 9 :i* ! common s5se ( mank9d w\ld at once pron\nce x to be false4 ,we n[ leave ! ,we/m9/] ,review] to alt] & am5d 8 8magnific5t pr9ciple0 z he ?9ks be/4 ,unlimit$1 x is false4 ,prop]ly limit$1 x w be b>r54 ,! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 ( ! #a/ ( ,july1 z f> z we c\ld disc]n its mean+ ?r\gh a cl\d ( rodomontade1 0 an idle truism4 ,! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 ( ! #a/ ( ,octob] is1 9 ! phrase ( ! ,am]ican newspap]s1 8important if true40 ,b unhappily x is n true4 ,x is n our bus9ess to conjecture :at new maxim is to make ! bones ( sages & patriots /ir on ! #a/ ( ,decemb]4 ,we c only say t1 unless x be some?+ inf9itely m +5i\s ?an its two pr$ecessors1 we %all leave x unmole/$4 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review] may1 if he pleases1 indulge himself l #abi,sultan ,s*ahri> ) esp\s+ a rapid succession ( virg9 !ories4 ,b we mu/ beg to be excus$ f play+ ! "p ( ! vizi] :o regul>ly att5d$ on ! day aft] ! w$d+ to /rangle ! new ,sultana4 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review] *>ges u ) urg+ x z an objection to ! 8greate/ happ9ess pr9ciple0 t 8x is includ$ 9 ! ,*ri/ian morality40 ,?is is a m]e fiction ( 8 own4 ,we nev] attack$ ! morality ( ! ,gospel4 ,we blam$ ! ,utilit>ians = claim+ ! cr$it ( a discov]y1 :5 !y _h m]ely /ol5 t morality1 & spoil$ x 9 ! /eal+4 ,!y h tak5 ! precept ( ,*ri/ & left ! motive2 & !y dem& ! praise ( a mo/ wond]ful & b5eficial inv5tion1 :5 all t !y h done has be5 to make a mo/ useful maxim useless by sep>at+ x f its sanction4 ,on religi\s pr9ciples x is true t e individual w be/ promote 8 own happ9ess by promot+ ! happ9ess ( o!rs4 ,b if religi\s consid]ations be left out ( ! "q x is n true4 ,if we d n reason on ! supposition ( a future /ate1 :]e is ! motive8 ,if we d reason on t supposition1 :]e is ! discov]y8 ,! ,we/m9/] ,review] tells u t 8we wi% to see ! sci5ce ( ,gov]nm5t unsettl$ because we see no prospect ( a settlem5t :i* accords ) our int]e/s40 ,8 angry eag]ness to h que/ions settl$ resembles t ( a judge 9 "o ( ,dryd5's plays--! ,amphitryon1 we ?9k--:o wi%es to decide a pause aft] he>+ only "o p>ty1 &1 :5 he has be5 at la/ compell$ to li/5 to ! /atem5t ( ! def5dant1 flies into a passion1 & exclaims1 8,!re n[1 sir6 ,see :at y h done4 ,! case 0 #acjq de> a m9ute ago2 & y mu/ come & puzzle x60 ,he is ! zealot ( a sect4 ,we are se>*]s aft] tru?4 ,he wi%es to h ! "q settl$4 ,we wi% to h x sift$ fir/4 ,! qu]ul\s mann] 9 :i* we h be5 blam$ = attack+ ,mr4 ,mill's sy/em1 & prop\nd+ no sy/em ( our own1 rem9ds u ( ! horror ) :i* t %all[ dogmati/1 ,epicurus1 ! wor/ p>ts ( ^: nons5se ! ,utilit>ians h attempt$ to revive1 %rank f ! ke5 & se>*+ scepticism ( ! second ,academy4 ,x is n our fault t an exp]im5tal sci5ce ( va/ ext5t does n admit ( be+ settl$ by a %ort demon/ration2--t ! subtilty ( nature1 9 ! moral z 9 ! physical _w1 triumphs ov] ! subtilty ( syllogism4 ,! quack1 :o decl>es on affidavit t1 by us+ 8 pills & att5d+ to 8 pr9t$ directions1 hundr$s :o _h be5 dismiss$ incurable f ! hospitals h r5ew$ _! y\? l ! eagles1 may1 p]haps1 ?9k t ,sir ,h5ry ,hal=d1 :5 he feels ! pulses ( pati5ts1 inquires ab\t _! symptoms1 & prescribes a diff]5t rem$y to ea*1 is unsettl+ ! sci5ce ( m$ic9e = ! sake ( a fee4 ,if1 9 ! c\rse ( ?is controv]sy1 we h refra9$ f express+ any op9ion respect+ ! political in/itutions ( ,engl&1 x is n because we h n an op9ion or because we %r9k f av[+ x4 ,! ,utilit>ians1 inde$1 consci\s t _! boa/$ !ory ( gov]nm5t w\ld n be> inve/igation1 7 desir\s to turn ! dispute ab\t ,mr4 ,mill's ,essay into a dispute ab\t ! ,:ig p>ty1 rott5 bor\ghs1 unpaid magi/rates1 & ex-(ficio in=mations4 ,:5 we blam$ !m = talk+ nons5se4 #aca!y cri$ out t !y 7 insult$ = be+ re=m]s1--j z poor ,anci5t ,pi/ol swore t ! sc>s :i* he _h receiv$ f ! cudgel ( ,fluell5 7 got 9 ! ,gallia w>s4 ,we1 h[ev]1 did n ?9k x desirable to mix up political que/ions1 ab\t :i* ! public m9d is viol5tly agitat$1 ) a great problem 9 moral philosophy4 ,our notions ab\t ,gov]nm5t are n1 h[ev]1 altoge!r unsettl$4 ,we h an op9ion ab\t p>liam5t>y re=m1 ?\gh we h n arriv$ at t op9ion by ! royal road :i* ,mr4 ,mill has op5$ = ! explor]s ( political sci5ce4 ,z we are tak+ leave1 probably = ! la/ "t1 ( ?is controv]sy1 we w /ate v concisely :at our doctr9es are4 ,on "s future occasion we may1 p]haps1 expla9 & def5d !m at l5g?4 ,our f]v5t wi%1 & we w add our sangu9e hope1 is t we may see su* a re=m ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons z may r5d] its votes ! express image ( ! op9ion ( ! middle ord]s ( ,brita94 ,a pecuni>y qualification we ?9k absolutely necess>y2 &1 9 settl+ its am\nt1 our object w\ld be to draw ! l9e 9 su* a mann] t e dec5t f>m] & %opkeep] might possess ! elective fran*ise4 ,we %\ld wi% to see an end put to all ! advantages :i* p>ticul> =ms ( prop]ty possess ov] o!r =ms1 & p>ticul> portions ( prop]ty ov] o!r equal portions4 ,& ?is w\ld cont5t u4 ,su* a re=m w\ld1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,mill1 e/abli% an ari/ocracy ( weal?1 & leave ! community )\t protection & expos$ to all ! evils ( unbridl$ p[]4 ,mo/ will+ly w\ld we /ake ! :ole controv]sy betwe5 u on ! success ( ! exp]im5t :i* we propose4 ,,s\!y',s ,,colloquies4 7#a7 7,ed9burgh ,review1 ,janu>y #ahcj47 ,x #acbw\ld be sc>cely possible = a man ( ,mr4 ,s\!y's tal5ts & acquirem5ts to write two volumes s l>ge z ^? be=e u1 :i* %\ld be :olly de/itute ( in=mation & amusem5t4 ,yet we d n rememb] to h read ) s little satisfaction any equal quantity ( matt]1 writt5 by any man ( real abilities4 ,we h1 = "s "t pa/1 obs]v$ ) great regret ! /range infatuation :i* leads ! ,poet ,laureate to ab&on ^? dep>tm5ts ( lit]ature 9 :i* he might excel1 & to lecture ! public on sci5ces ( :i* he has /ill ! v alphabet to le>n4 ,he has n[1 we ?9k1 done 8 wor/4 ,! subject :i* he has at la/ und]tak5 to treat is "o :i* dem&s all ! highe/ intellectual & moral qualities ( a philosophical /atesman1 an und]/&+ at once compreh5sive & acute1 a he>t at once upright & *>itable4 ,mr4 ,s\!y br+s to ! task two faculties :i* 7 nev]1 we believe1 v\*saf$ 9 measure s copi\s to any human be+1 ! faculty ( believ+ )\t a reason1 & ! faculty ( hat+ )\t a provocation4 7#a7 ,sir ,?omas ,m2 or1 ,colloquies on ! ,progress & ,prospects ( ,society4 ,by ,rob]t ,s\!y1 ,esq41 ,,ll4,d41 ,poet ,laureate4 #b vols4 #hvo1 ,london3 #ahbi4 #acc;,x is1 inde$1 mo/ extraord9>y1 t a m9d l ,mr4 ,s\!y's1 a m9d ri*ly end[$ 9 _m respects by nature1 & highly cultivat$ by /udy1 a m9d :i* has ex]cis$ consid]able influ5ce on ! mo/ enlight5$ g5]ation ( ! mo/ enlight5$ p t ev] exi/$1 %\ld be utt]ly de/itute ( ! p[] ( disc]n+ tru? f falsehood4 ,yet su* is ! fact4 ,gov]nm5t is to ,mr4 ,s\!y "o ( ! f9e arts4 ,he judges ( a !ory1 ( a public measure1 ( a religion or a political p>ty1 ( a peace or a w>1 z m5 judge ( a picture or a /atue1 by ! effect produc$ on 8 imag9ation4 ,a *a9 ( associations is to him :at a *a9 ( reason+ is to o!r m52 & :at he calls 8 op9ions are 9 fact m]ely 8 ta/es4 ,?is description might p]haps apply to a mu* great] man1 ,mr4 ,burke4 ,b ,mr4 ,burke assur$ly possess$ an und]/&+ admirably fitt$ = ! inve/igation ( tru?1 an und]/&+ /rong] ?an t ( any /atesman1 active or speculative1 ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 /rong] ?an e ?+1 except 8 own fi]ce & ungov]nable s5sibility4 ,h5ce he g5]ally *ose 8 side l a fanatic1 & def5d$ x l a philosoph]4 ,8 conduct on ! mo/ important occasions ( 8 life1 at ! "t ( ! impea*m5t ( ,ha/+s = example1 & at ! "t ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 seems to h be5 prompt$ by ^? feel+s & motives :i* ,mr4 ,col]idge has s happily describ$1 8,/ormy pity1 & ! *]i%'d lure ,( pomp1 & pr\d precipitance ( s\l4 ,h9do/an1 ) its va/ cities1 its gorge\s pagodas1 its inf9ite sw>ms ( dusky population1 its long-desc5d$ dyna/ies1 its /ately etiquette1 excit$ 9 a m9d s capaci\s1 s imag9ative1 & s susceptible1 #acd! mo/ int5se int]e/4 ,! peculi>ities ( ! co/ume1 ( ! mann]s1 & ( ! laws1 ! v my/]y :i* hung ov] ! language & orig9 ( ! p1 seiz$ 8 imag9ation4 ,to plead "u ! anci5t ar*es ( ,we/m9/] ,hall1 9 ! "n ( ! ,engli% p1 at ! b> ( ! ,engli% nobles1 = great nations & k+s sep>at$ f him by half ! _w1 seem$ to him ! height ( human glory4 ,aga91 x is n difficult to p]ceive t 8 ho/ility to ! ,fr5* ,revolution pr9cipally arose f ! vexation :i* he felt at hav+ all 8 old political associations di/urb$1 at see+ ! well kn[n l&m>ks ( /ates oblit]at$1 & ! limes & di/9ctions ) :i* ! hi/ory ( ,europe _h be5 fill$ = ages at once swept away4 ,he felt l an antiqu>y ^: %ield _h be5 sc\r$1 or a connoisseur :o f\nd 8 ,titian ret\*$4 ,b1 h[ev] he came by an op9ion1 he _h no soon] got x ?an he did 8 be/ to make out a legitimate title to x4 ,8 reason1 l a _s 9 ! s]vice ( an en*ant]1 ?\gh spellb\nd1 0 /ill mighty4 ,x did :atev] "w 8 passions & 8 imag9ation might impose4 ,b x did t "w1 h[ev] ardu\s1 ) m>vell\s dext]ity & vig\r4 ,8 c\rse 0 n det]m9$ by argum5t2 b he c\ld def5d ! wilde/ c\rse by argum5ts m plausible ?an ^? by :i* common m5 support op9ions :i* !y h adopt$ aft] ! fulle/ delib]ation4 ,reason has sc>cely ev] display$1 ev5 9 ^? well con/itut$ m9ds ( :i* %e occupies ! ?rone1 s mu* p[] & en]gy z 9 ! l[e/ (fices ( t imp]ial s]vitude4 ,n[ 9 ! m9d ( ,mr4 ,s\!y reason has no place at all1 z ei!r lead] or foll[]1 z ei!r sov]eign or slave4 ,he does n seem to "k :at an #ace;argum5t is4 ,he nev] uses argum5ts himself4 ,he nev] tr\bles himself to answ] ! argum5ts ( 8 oppon5ts4 ,x has nev] occurr$ to him1 t a man ought to be able to give "s bett] acc\nt ( ! way 9 :i* he has arriv$ at 8 op9ions ?an m]ely t x is 8 w & pleasure to hold !m4 ,x has nev] occurr$ to him t !re is a diff]5ce betwe5 ass]tion & demon/ration1 t a rum\r does n always prove a fact1 t a s+le fact1 :5 prov$1 is h>dly f\ndation en\gh = a !ory1 t two contradictory propositions _c be und5iable tru?s1 t to beg ! "q is n ! way to settle x1 or t :5 an objection is rais$1 x ought to be met ) some?+ m conv9c+ ?an 8sc\ndrel0 & 8blockhead40 ,x w\ld be absurd to read ! works ( su* a writ] = political in/ruction4 ,! utmo/ t c be expect$ f any sy/em promulgat$ by him is t x may be spl5did & affect+1 t x may sugge/ sublime & pleas+ images4 ,8 s*eme ( philosophy is a m]e day-dream1 a poetical creation1 l ! ,domdaniel cav]n1 ! ,sw]ga1 or ,padalon2 & inde$ x be>s no inconsid]able resemblance to ^? gorge\s visions4 ,l !m1 x has some?+ ( inv5tion1 gr&eur1 & brilliancy4 ,b1 l !m1 x is grotesque & extravagant1 & p]petually violates ev5 t conv5tional probability :i* is ess5tial to ! effect ( works ( art4 ,! w>me/ admir]s ( ,mr4 ,s\!y w sc>cely1 we ?9k1 d5y t 8 success has almo/ always borne an inv]se proportion to ! degree 9 :i* 8 und]tak+s h requir$ a logical head4 ,8 poems1 tak5 9 ! mass1 /& f> high] ?an 8 prose works4 ,8 (ficial ,odes inde$1 am\ng :i* ! #acf,vision ( ,judgm5t mu/ be class$1 are1 = ! mo/ "p1 worse ?an ,pye's & z bad z ,cibb]'s2 nor d we ?9k him g5]ally happy 9 %ort pieces4 ,b 8 long] poems1 ?\gh full ( faults1 are nev]!less v extraord9>y productions4 ,we d\bt greatly :e!r !y w be read fifty ye>s h5ce2 b t1 if !y are read1 !y w be admir$1 we h no d\bt :atev]4 ,b1 ?\gh 9 g5]al we pref] ,mr4 ,s\!y's poetry to 8 prose1 we mu/ make "o exception4 ,! ,life ( ,nelson is1 beyond all d\bt1 ! mo/ p]fect & ! mo/ delightful ( 8 works4 ,! fact is1 z 8 poems mo/ abundantly prove1 t he is by no means s skilful 9 design+ z 9 fill+ up4 ,x 0 !re=e an advantage to him to be furni%$ ) an outl9e ( *>act]s & ev5ts1 & to h no o!r task to p]=m ?an t ( t\*+ ! cold sket* into life4 ,no writ]1 p]haps1 ev] liv$1 ^: tal5ts s precisely qualifi$ him to write ! hi/ory ( ! great naval w>rior4 ,!re 7 no f9e riddles ( ! human he>t to read1 no !ories to prop\nd1 no hidd5 causes to develope1 no remote consequ5ces to pr$ict4 ,! "* ( ! h]o lay on ! surface4 ,! exploits 7 brilliant & picturesque4 ,! necessity ( adh]+ to ! real c\rse ( ev5ts sav$ ,mr4 ,s\!y f ^? faults :i* de=m ! orig9al plan ( almo/ e "o ( 8 poems1 & :i* ev5 8 innum]able beauties ( detail sc>cely r$eem4 ,! subject did n require ! ex]cise ( ^? reason+ p[]s ! want ( :i* is ! blemi% ( 8 prose4 ,x w\ld n be easy to f9d1 9 all lit]>y hi/ory1 an in/ance ( a m exact hit betwe5 w9d & wat]4 ,john ,wesley & ! ,p59sul> ,w> 7 subjects ( a v diff]5t k9d1 subjects :i* requir$ #acg;all ! qualities ( a philosophic hi/orian4 ,9 ,mr4 ,s\!y's works on ^! subjects1 he has1 on ! :ole1 fail$4 ,yet !re are *>m+ specim5s ( ! art ( n>ration 9 bo? ( !m4 ,! ,life ( ,wesley w probably live4 ,defective z x is1 x conta9s ! only popul> acc\nt ( a mo/ rem>kable moral revolution1 & ( a man ^: eloqu5ce & logical acut5ess might h made him em95t 9 lit]ature1 ^: g5ius = gov]nm5t 0 n inf]ior to t ( ,ri*elieu1 & :o1 :atev] 8 errors may-h be51 devot$ all 8 p[]s1 9 defiance ( obloquy & d]ision1 to :at he s9c]ely consid]$ z ! highe/ good ( 8 species4 ,! ,hi/ory ( ! ,p59sul> ,w> is already dead3 inde$1 ! second volume 0 dead-born4 ,! glory ( produc+ an imp]i%able record ( t great conflict seems to be res]v$ = ,colonel ,napi]4 ,! ,book ( ! ,*ur* conta9s "s /ories v prettily told4 ,! re/ is m]e rubbi%4 ,! adv5ture 0 manife/ly "o :i* c\ld be a*iev$ only by a pr(\nd ?9k]1 & "o 9 :i* ev5 a pr(\nd ?9k] might h fail$1 unless 8 passions _h be5 kept "u /rict control4 ,b 9 all ^? works 9 :i* ,mr4 ,s\!y has completely ab&on$ n>ration1 & has und]tak5 to argue moral & political que/ions1 8 failure has be5 complete & ignom9i\s4 ,on su* occasions 8 writ+s are rescu$ f utt] contempt & d]ision solely by ! beauty & purity ( ! ,engli%4 ,we f9d1 we confess1 s great a *>m 9 ,mr4 ,s\!y's /yle t1 ev5 :5 he writes nons5se1 we g5]ally read x ) pleasure1 except inde$ :5 he tries to be droll4 ,a m insuff]able je/] nev] exi/$4 ,he v (t5 attempts to be humor\s1 & yet we d n rememb] a s+le #achoccasion on :i* he has succe$$ f>!r ?an to be qua9tly & flippantly dull4 ,9 "o ( 8 works he tells u t ,bi%op ,spratt 0 v prop]ly s call$1 inasmu* z he 0 a v small poet4 ,& 9 ! book n[ be=e u he _c quote ,francis ,bugg1 ! r5egade ,quak]1 )\t a rem>k on 8 unsav\ry "n4 ,a wise man might talk folly l ?is by 8 own fireside2 b t any human be+1 aft] hav+ made su* a joke1 %\ld write x d[n1 & copy x out1 & transmit x to ! pr9t]1 & correct ! pro(-%eets1 & s5d x =? into ! _w1 is en\gh to make u a%am$ ( our species4 ,! extraord9>y bitt]ness ( _s :i* ,mr4 ,s\!y manife/s t[>ds 8 oppon5ts is1 no d\bt1 9 a great measure to be attribut$ to ! mann] 9 :i* he =ms 8 op9ions4 ,diff]5ces ( ta/e1 x has (t5 be5 rem>k$1 produce great] exasp]ation ?an diff]5ces on po9ts ( sci5ce4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,a peculi> au/]ity m>ks almo/ all ,mr4 ,s\!y's judgm5ts ( m5 & actions4 ,we are f> f blam+ him = fix+ on a high /&>d ( morals1 & = apply+ t /&>d to e case4 ,b rig\r ought to be accompani$ by disc]nm5t2 & ( disc]nm5t ,mr4 ,s\!y seems to be utt]ly de/itute4 ,8 mode ( judg+ is monki%4 ,x is exactly :at we %\ld expect f a /]n old ,b5$ict9e1 :o _h be5 pres]v$ f _m ord9>y frailties by ! re/ra9ts ( 8 situation4 ,no man out ( a cloi/] ev] wrote ab\t love1 = example1 s coldly & at ! same "t s grossly4 ,8 descriptions ( x are j :at we %\ld he> f a recluse :o knew ! passion only f ! details ( ! confessional4 ,almo/ all 8 h]oes make love ei!r l ,s]aphim or l cattle4 ,he seems to h no notion ( #aci;any ?+ betwe5 ! ,platonic passion ( ! ,gl5dove] :o gazes ) rapture on 8 mi/ress's leprosy1 & ! brutal appetite ( ,arvalan & ,rod]ick4 ,9 ,rod]ick1 inde$1 ! two *>act]s are unit$4 ,he is fir/ all clay1 & !n all _s4 ,he goes =? a ,t>qu91 & comes back too e!real to be m>ri$4 ,! only love sc5e1 z f> z we c recollect1 9 ,madoc1 consi/s ( ! delicate att5tions :i* a savage1 :o has drunk too mu* ( ! ,pr9ce's excell5t me!gl91 (f]s to ,go]vyl4 ,x w\ld be ! lab\r ( a week to f9d1 9 all ! va/ mass ( ,mr4 ,s\!y's poetry1 a s+le passage indicat+ any sympa?y ) ^? feel+s :i* h consecrat$ ! %ades ( ,vaucluse & ! locks ( ,meill]ie4 ,inde$1 if we except "s v pleas+ images ( pat]nal t5d]ness & filial duty1 !re is sc>cely any ?+ s(t or humane 9 ,mr4 ,s\!y's poetry4 ,:at !ologians call ! spiritual s9s are 8 c>d9al virtues1 hatr$1 pride1 & ! insatiable ?ir/ ( v5geance4 ,^! passions he disguises "u ! "n ( duties2 he purifies !m f ! alloy ( vulg> int]e/s2 he ennobles !m by unit+ !m ) en]gy1 =titude1 & a sev]e sanctity ( mann]s2 & he !n holds !m up to ! admiration ( mank9d4 ,?is is ! _s ( ,?alaba1 ( ,ladurlad1 ( ,ados9da1 ( ,rod]ick aft] 8 conv]sion4 ,x is ! _s :i*1 9 all 8 writ+s1 ,mr4 ,s\!y appe>s to affect4 8,i d well to be angry10 seems to be ! pr$om9ant feel+ ( 8 m9d4 ,almo/ ! only m>k ( *>ity :i* he v\*safes to 8 oppon5ts is to pray = _! re=mation2 & ?is he does 9 t]ms n unlike ^? 9 :i* we c imag9e a ,portuguese prie/ int]c$+ ) ,heav5 = a ,jew1 deliv]$ ov] to ! secul> arm aft] a relapse4 #adj,we h always he>d1 & fully believe1 t ,mr4 ,s\!y is a v amiable & humane man2 nor d we int5d to apply to him p]sonally any ( ! rem>ks :i* we h made on ! _s ( 8 writ+s4 ,su* are ! caprices ( human nature4 ,ev5 ,uncle ,toby tr\bl$ himself v little ab\t ! ,fr5* gr5adi]s :o fell on ! glacis ( ,namur4 ,& ,mr4 ,s\!y1 :5 he takes up 8 p51 *anges 8 nature z mu* z ,capta9 ,%&y1 :5 he girt on 8 sword4 ,! only oppon5ts to :om ! ,laureate gives qu>t] are ^? 9 :om he f9ds some?+ ( 8 own "* reflect$4 ,he seems to h an in/9ctive antipa?y = calm1 mod]ate m51 = m5 :o %un extremes1 & :o r5d] reasons4 ,he has treat$ ,mr4 ,ow5 ( ,lan>k1 = example1 ) inf9itely m respect ?an he has %[n to ,mr4 ,hallam or to ,dr4 ,l+>d2 & ?is = no reason t we c discov]1 except t ,mr4 ,ow5 is m unreasonably & hopelessly 9 ! wrong ?an any speculator ( our "t4 ,mr4 ,s\!y's political sy/em is j :at we might expect f a man :o reg>ds politics1 n z matt] ( sci5ce1 b z matt] ( ta/e & feel+4 ,all 8 s*emes ( gov]nm5t h be5 inconsi/5t ) !mselves4 ,9 8 y\? he 0 a republican2 yet1 z he tells u 9 8 preface to ^! ,colloquies1 he 0 ev5 !n oppos$ to ! ,ca?olic ,claims4 ,he is n[ a viol5t ,ultra-,tory4 ,yet1 :ile he ma9ta9s1 ) vehem5ce approa*+ to f]ocity1 all ! /]n] & h>%] p>ts ( ! ,ultra-,tory !ory ( gov]nm5t1 ! bas] & dirti] "p ( t !ory disgu/s him4 ,exclusion1 p]secution1 sev]e puni%m5ts = libell]s & demagogues1 proscriptions1 massacres1 civil w>1 if necess>y1 r ?an any concession to a discont5t$ p2 ^! are ! measures :i* #ada;he seems incl9$ to recomm5d4 ,a sev]e & gloomy tyranny1 cru%+ opposition1 sil5c+ remon/rance1 drill+ ! m9ds ( ! p into unreason+ ob$i5ce1 has 9 x some?+ ( gr&eur :i* delights 8 imag9ation4 ,b !re is no?+ f9e 9 ! %abby tricks & jobs ( (fice2 & ,mr4 ,s\!y1 accord+ly1 has no tol]ation = !m4 ,:5 a ,jacob91 he did n p]ceive t 8 sy/em l$ logically1 & w\ld h l$ practically1 to ! removal ( religi\s di/9ctions4 ,he n[ commits a simil> error4 ,he r5\nces ! abject & paltry "p ( ! cre$ ( 8 p>ty1 )\t p]ceiv+ t x is also an ess5tial "p ( t cre$4 ,he w\ld h tyranny & purity toge!r2 ?\gh ! mo/ sup]ficial obs]vation might h %[n him t !re c be no tyranny )\t corruption4 ,x is high "t1 h[ev]1 t we %\ld proce$ to ! consid]ation ( ! "w :i* is our m imm$iate subject1 & :i*1 inde$1 illu/rates 9 almo/ e page our g5]al rem>ks on ,mr4 ,s\!y's writ+s4 ,9 ! preface1 we are in=m$ t ! au?or1 not)/&+ "s /atem5ts to ! contr>y1 0 always oppos$ to ! ,ca?olic ,claims4 ,we fully believe ?is2 bo? because we are sure t ,mr4 ,s\!y is incapable ( publi%+ a delib]ate falsehood1 & because 8 ass]tion is 9 itself probable4 ,we %\ld h expect$ t1 ev5 9 8 wilde/ p>oxysms ( democratic en?usiasm1 ,mr4 ,s\!y w\ld h felt no wi% to see a simple rem$y appli$ to a great practical evil4 ,we %\ld h expect$ t1 ! only measure :i* all ! great /atesm5 ( two g5]ations h agre$ ) ea* o!r 9 support+ w\ld be ! only measure :i* ,mr4 ,s\!y w\ld h agre$ ) himself 9 oppos+4 ,he has pass$ f #adb"o extreme ( political op9ion to ano!r1 z ,satan 9 ,milton w5t r\nd ! globe1 contriv+ con/antly to 8ride ) d>kness40 ,:]ev] ! ?icke/ %ad[ ( ! night may at any mom5t *ance to fall1 !re is ,mr4 ,s\!y4 ,x is n e body :o c\ld h s dext]\sly avoid$ blund]+ on ! daylight 9 ! c\rse ( a j\rney to ! antipodes4 ,mr4 ,s\!y has n be5 =tunate 9 ! plan ( any ( 8 fictiti\s n>ratives4 ,b he has nev] fail$ s conspicu\sly z 9 ! "w be=e u2 except1 inde$1 9 ! wret*$ ,vision ( ,judgm5t4 ,9 ,novemb]1 #ahag1 x seems ! ,laureate 0 sitt+ ov] 8 newspap]1 & m$itat+ ab\t ! dea? ( ! ,pr9cess ,*>lotte4 ,an eld]ly p]son ( v dignifi$ aspect makes 8 appe>ance1 ann\nces himself z a /rang] f a di/ant c\ntry1 & apologizes v politely = n hav+ provid$ himself ) lett]s ( introduction4 ,mr4 ,s\!y supposes 8 visitor to be "s ,am]ican g5tleman :o has come to see ! lakes & ! lake-poets1 & accord+ly proce$s to p]=m1 ) t grace1 :i* only long practice c give1 all ! duties :i* au?ors owe to />]s4 ,he assures 8 gue/ t "s ( ! mo/ agreeable visits :i* he has receiv$ h be5 f ,am]icans1 & t he kn[s m5 among !m ^: tal5ts & virtues w\ld d hon\r to any c\ntry4 ,9 pass+ we may obs]ve1 to ! hon\r ( ,mr4 ,s\!y1 t1 ?\gh he evid5tly has no lik+ = ! ,am]ican in/itutions1 he nev] speaks ( ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates ) t pitiful affectation ( contempt by :i* "s memb]s ( 8 p>ty h done m ?an w>s or t>iffs c d to excite mutual enmity betwe5 two communities =m$ = mutual fri5d%ip4 ,great z ! faults ( 8 m9d are1 paltry spite #adcl ?is has no place 9 x4 ,inde$ x is sc>cely conceivable t a man ( 8 s5sibility & 8 imag9ation %\ld look )\t pleasure & national pride on ! vigor\s & spl5did y\? ( a great p1 ^: ve9s are fill$ ) our blood1 ^: m9ds are n\ri%$ ) our lit]ature1 & on :om is entail$ ! ri* inh]itance ( our civilisation1 our fre$om1 & our glory4 ,b we mu/ return to ,mr4 ,s\!y's /udy at ,keswick4 ,! visitor in=ms ! hospitable poet t he is n an ,am]ican b a _s4 ,mr4 ,s\!y1 ) m frankness ?an civility1 tells him t he is a v que] "o4 ,! /rang] holds out 8 h&4 ,x has nei!r weight nor sub/ance4 ,mr4 ,s\!y ^u ?is becomes m s]i\s2 8 hair /&s on end2 & he adjures ! spectre to tell him :at he is1 & :y he comes4 ,! gho/ turns out to be ,sir ,?omas ,m4 ,! traces ( m>tyrdom1 x seems1 are worn 9 ! o!r _w1 z />s & rib&s are worn 9 ?is4 ,sir ,?omas %[s ! poet a r$ /reak r\nd 8 neck1 bright] ?an a ruby1 & in=ms him t ,cranm] we>s a suit ( flames 9 p>adise1 ! "r h& glove1 we suppose1 ( peculi> brilliancy4 ,sir ,?omas pays b a %ort visit on ?is occasion1 b promises to cultivate ! new acqua9tance :i* he has =m$1 &1 aft] begg+ t 8 visit may be kept secret f ,mrs4 ,s\!y1 vani%es into air4 ,! re/ ( ! book consi/s ( conv]sations betwe5 ,mr4 ,s\!y & ! _s ab\t trade1 curr5cy1 ,ca?olic emancipation1 p]iodical lit]ature1 female nunn]ies1 but*]s1 snuff1 book-/alls1 & a hundr$ o!r subjects4 ,mr4 ,s\!y v hospitably takes an opportunity to escort ! gho/ r\nd ! lakes1 & directs 8 att5tion to ! mo/ beautiful #addpo9ts ( view4 ,:y a _s 0 to be evok$ = ! purpose ( talk+ ov] su* matt]s & see+ su* sights1 :y ! vic> ( ! p>i%1 a blue-/ock+ f ,london1 or an ,am]ican1 su* z ,mr4 ,s\!y at fir/ suppos$ ! a]ial visitor to be1 might n h done z well1 we are unable to conceive4 ,sir ,?omas tells ,mr4 ,s\!y no?+ ab\t future ev5ts1 & inde$ absolutely disclaims ! gift ( presci5ce4 ,he has le>n$ to talk mod]n ,engli%4 ,he has read all ! new publications1 & loves a je/ z well z :5 he je/$ ) ! execution]1 ?\gh we _c say t ! quality ( 8 wit has mat]ially improv$ 9 ,p>adise4 ,8 p[]s ( reason+1 too1 are by no means 9 z great vig\r z :5 he sate on ! woolsack2 & ?\gh he boa/s t he is 8dive/$ ( all ^? passions :i* cl\d ! intellects & w>p ! und]/&+s ( m510 we ?9k him1 we mu/ confess1 f> less /oical ?an =m]ly4 ,z to revelations1 he tells ,mr4 ,s\!y at ! outset to expect none f him4 ,! ,laureate expresses "s d\bts1 :i* assur$ly w n raise him 9 ! op9ion ( our mod]n mill5n>ians1 z to ! div9e au?ority ( ! ,apocalypse4 ,b ! gho/ pres]ves an imp5etrable sil5ce4 ,z f> z we rememb]1 only "o h9t ab\t ! employm5t ( disembodi$ spirits escapes him4 ,he enc\rages ,mr4 ,s\!y to hope t !re is a ,p>adise ,press1 at :i* all ! valuable publications ( ,mr4 ,murray & ,mr4 ,colburn are repr9t$ z regul>ly z at ,philadelphia2 & delicately ins9uates t ,?alaba & ! ,curse ( ,kehama are among ! numb]4 ,:at a contra/ does ?is absurd fiction pres5t to ^? *>m+ n>ratives :i* ,plato & ,cic]o prefix$ to _! dialogues6 ,:at co/ 9 ma*9]y1 yet :at pov]ty ( effect6 ,a gho/ br\ght 9 #adeto say :at any man might h said6 ,! glorifi$ _s ( a great /atesman & philosophe6 dawdl+1 l a bili\s old nabob at a wat]+ place1 ov] qu>t]ly reviews & novels1 dropp+ 9 to pay long calls1 mak+ excursions 9 se>* ( ! picturesque6 ,! sc5e ( ,/4 ,george & ,/4 ,d5nis 9 ! ,pucelle is h>dly m ridicul\s4 ,we "k :at ,voltaire meant4 ,nobody1 h[ev]1 c suppose t ,mr4 ,s\!y means to make game ( ! my/]ies ( a high] /ate ( exi/5ce4 ,! fact is t1 9 ! "w be=e u1 9 ! ,vision ( ,judgem5t1 & 9 "s ( 8 o!r pieces1 8 mode ( treat+ ! mo/ solemn subjects diff]s f t ( op5 sc(f]s only z ! extravagant repres5tations ( sacr$ p]sons & ?+s 9 "s grotesque ,italian pa9t+s diff] f ! c>icatures :i* ,c>lile exposes 9 ! front ( 8 %op4 ,we int]pret ! p>ticul> act by ! g5]al "*4 ,:at 9 ! w9d[ ( a convict$ blasphem] we call blasphem\s1 we call only absurd & ill judg$ 9 an alt>-piece4 ,we n[ come to ! conv]sations :i* pass betwe5 ,mr4 ,s\!y & ,sir ,?omas ,m1 or r betwe5 two ,s\!ys1 equally eloqu5t1 equally angry1 equally unreasonable1 & equally giv5 to talk+ ab\t :at !y d n und]/&4 7#a7 ,p]haps we c\ld n select a bett] in/ance ( ! _s :i* p]vades ! :ole book ?an ! passages 9 :i* ,mr4 ,s\!y gives 8 op9ion ( ! manufactur+ sy/em4 ,!re is no?+ :i* he hates s bitt]ly4 ,x is1 accord+ to him1 a sy/em m tyrannical ?an t ( ! feudal ages1 a sy/em ( actual s]vitude1 a sy/em :i* de/roys ! bodies & degrades ! 7#a7 ,a passage 9 :i* "s expressions us$ by ,mr4 ,s\!y 7 misrepres5t$1 c]ta9ly )\t any unfair int5tion1 has be5 "h omitt$4 #adfm9ds ( ^? :o are engag$ 9 x4 ,he expresses a hope t ! competition ( o!r nations may drive u out ( ! field2 t our =eign trade may decl9e2 & t we may ?us enjoy a re/oration ( national sanity & /r5g?4 ,b he seems to ?9k t ! ext]m9ation ( ! :ole manufactur+ population w\ld be a bless+1 if ! evil c\ld be remov$ 9 no o!r way4 ,mr4 ,s\!y does n br+ =w>d a s+le fact 9 support ( ^! views2 &1 z x seems to u1 !re are facts :i* lead to a v diff]5t conclusion4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ! poor-rate is v decid$ly l[] 9 ! manufactur+ ?an 9 ! agricultural di/ricts4 ,if ,mr4 ,s\!y w look ov] ! ,p>liam5t>y returns on ?is subject1 he w f9d t ! am\nt ( p>o*ial relief requir$ by ! lab\r]s 9 ! diff]5t c\nties ( ,engl& is almo/ exactly 9 inv]se proportion to ! degree 9 :i* ! manufactur+ sy/em has be5 introduc$ into ^? c\nties4 ,! returns = ! ye>s end+ 9 ,m>* #ahbe1 & 9 ,m>* #ahbh1 are n[ be=e u4 ,9 ! =m] ye> we f9d ! poor-rate highe/ 9 ,sussex1 ab\t tw5ty %ill+s to e inhabitant4 ,!n come ,buck+ham%ire1 ,essex1 ,suffolk1 ,b$=d%ire1 ,hunt+don%ire1 ,k5t1 & ,norfolk4 ,9 all ^! ! rate is above fifte5 %ill+s a head4 ,we w n g ?r\gh ! :ole4 ,ev5 9 ,we/morel& & ! ,nor? ,rid+ ( ,york%ire1 ! rate is at m ?an eight %ill+s4 ,9 ,cumb]l& & ,monm\?%ire1 ! mo/ =tunate ( all ! agricultural di/ricts1 x is at six %ill+s4 ,b 9 ! ,we/ ,rid+ ( ,york%ire1 x is z l[ z five %ill+s2 & :5 we come to ,lanca%ire1 we f9d x at f\r %ill+s1 "o fif? ( :at x is 9 ,sussex4 ,! returns ( ! ye> end+ 9 ,m>* #ahbh #adg;are a little1 & b a little1 m unfav\rable to ! manufactur+ di/ricts4 ,lanca%ire1 ev5 9 t season ( di/ress1 requir$ a small] poor-rate ?an any o!r di/rict1 & little m ?an "o f\r? ( ! poor-rate rais$ 9 ,sussex4 ,cumb]l& alone1 ( ! agricultural di/ricts1 0 z well (f z ! ,we/ ,rid+ ( ,york%ire4 ,^! facts seem to indicate t ! manufactur] is bo? 9 a m com=table & 9 a less dep5d5t situation ?an ! agricultural lab\r]4 ,z to ! effect ( ! manufactur+ sy/em on ! bodily heal?1 we mu/ beg leave to e/imate x by a /&>d f> too l[ & vulg> = a m9d s imag9ative z t ( ,mr4 ,s\!y1 ! proportion ( bir?s & dea?s4 ,we "k t1 dur+ ! gr[? ( ?is atroci\s sy/em1 ?is new mis]y1 to use ! phrases ( ,mr4 ,s\!y1 ?is new enormity1 ?is bir? ( a port5t\s age1 ?is pe/ :i* no man c approve ^: he>t is n se>$ or ^: und]/&+ has n be5 d>k5$1 !re has be5 a great dim9ution ( mortality1 & t ?is dim9ution has be5 great] 9 ! manufactur+ t[ns ?an any :]e else4 ,! mortality /ill is1 z x always 01 great] 9 t[ns ?an 9 ! c\ntry4 ,b ! diff]5ce has dim9i%$ 9 an extraord9>y degree4 ,!re is ! be/ reason to believe t ! annual mortality ( ,man*e/]1 ab\t ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury1 0 "o 9 tw5ty-eight4 ,x is n[ reckon$ at "o 9 =ty-five4 ,9 ,glasg[ & ,le$s a simil> improvem5t has tak5 place4 ,nay1 ! rate ( mortality 9 ^? ?ree great capitals ( ! manufactur+ di/ricts is n[ consid]ably less ?an x 01 fifty ye>s ago1 ov] ,engl& & ,wales tak5 toge!r1 op5 c\ntry & all4 ,we might ) "s plausibility ma9ta9 t ! p #adhlive long] because !y are bett] f$1 bett] lodg$1 bett] clo!d1 & bett] att5d$ 9 sickness1 & t ^! improvem5ts are ow+ to t increase ( national weal? :i* ! manufactur+ sy/em has produc$4 ,mu* m might be said on ! subject4 ,b to :at end8 ,x is n f bills ( mortality & /ati/ical tables t ,mr4 ,s\!y has le>n$ 8 political cre$4 ,he _c /oop to /udy ! hi/ory ( ! sy/em :i* he abuses1 to /rike ! balance betwe5 ! good & evil :i* x has produc$1 to comp>e di/rict ) di/rict1 or g5]ation ) g5]ation4 ,we w give 8 own reason = 8 op9ion1 ! only reason :i* he gives = x1 9 8 own words3-- 8,we rema9$ a:ile 9 sil5ce look+ ^u ! assemblage ( dwell+s bel[4 ,"h1 & 9 ! adjo9+ hamlet ( ,millbeck1 ! effects ( manufactures & ( agriculture may be se5 & comp>$4 ,! old cottages are su* z ! poet & ! pa9t] especially delight 9 behold+4 ,sub/antially built ( ! native /one )\t mort>1 dirti$ ) no :ite lime1 & _! long l[ ro(s cov]$ ) slate1 if !y _h be5 rais$ by ! magic ( "s indig5\s ,amphion's music1 ! mat]ials c\ld n h adju/$ !mselves m beautifully 9 accord ) ! surr\nd+ sc5e2 & "t has /ill fur!r h>moniz$ !m ) wea!r-/a9s1 li*5s1 & moss1 %ort grasses1 & %ort f]n1 & /one-plants ( v>i\s k9ds4 ,! ornam5t$ *imneys1 r\nd or squ>e1 less adorn$ ?an ^? :i*1 l little turrets1 cre/ ! h\ses ( ! ,portuguese peasantry2 & yet n less happily suit$ to _! place1 ! h$ge ( dipt box b5ea? ! w9d[s1 ! rose-bu%es beside ! door1 ! little pat* ( fl[]-gr\nd1 ) its tall holly-hocks 9 front2 ! g>d5 beside1 ! bee-hives1 & ! or*>d ) its bank ( daffodils & sn[-drops1 ! e>lie/ & ! pr(use/ 9 ^! p>ts1 indicate 9 ! own]s "s portion ( ease & leisure1 "s reg>d to neatness & com=t1 "s s5se ( natural1 & innoc5t1 & heal?ful enjoym5t4 ,! new cottages ( ! manufactur]s are ^u ! manufactur+ patt]n--nak$1 & 9 a r[4 #adi';,h[ is x1' said ,i1 #8t e ?+ :i* is connect$ ) manufactures pres5ts su* features ( unqualifi$ de=mity8 ,f ! l>ge/ ( ,mammon's temples d[n to ! poore/ hovel 9 :i* 8 helotry are /all$1 ^! edifices h all "o "*4 ,"t w n mell[ !m2 nature w nei!r clo! nor conceal !m2 & !y w rema9 always z (f5sive to ! eye z to ! m9d40 ,"h is wisdom4 ,"h are ! pr9ciples on :i* nations are to be gov]n$4 ,rose-bu%es & poor-rates1 r ?an /eam-eng9es & indep5d5ce4 ,mortality & cottages ) wea!r-/a9s1 r ?an heal? & long life ) edifices :i* "t _c mell[4 ,we are told1 t our age has inv5t$ atrocities beyond ! imag9ation ( our fa!rs2 t society has be5 br\ght into a /ate comp>$ ) :i* ext]m9ation w\ld be a bless+2 & all because ! dwell+s ( cotton-sp9n]s are nak$ & rectangul>4 ,mr4 ,s\!y has f\nd out a way1 he tells u1 9 :i* ! effects ( manufactures & agriculture may be comp>$4 ,& :at is ?is way8 ,to /& on a hill1 to look at a cottage & a factory1 & to see :i* is ! pretti]4 ,does air4 ,s\!y ?9k t ! body ( ! ,engli% peasantry live1 or ev] liv$1 9 sub/antial or ornam5t$ cottages1 ) box-h$ges1 fl[]-g>d5s1 bee-hives1 & or*>ds8 ,if n1 :at is 8 p>allel wor?8 ,we despise ^? mock philosoph]s1 :o ?9k t !y s]ve ! cause ( sci5ce by depreciat+ lit]ature & ! f9e arts4 ,b if any ?+ c\ld excuse _! n>r[ness ( m9d x w\ld be su* a book z ?is4 ,x is n /range t1 :5 "o en?usia/ makes ! picturesque ! te/ ( political good1 ano!r %\ld feel incl9$ to proscribe altoge!r ! pleasures ( ta/e & imag9ation4 ,?us x is t ,mr4 ,s\!y reasons ab\t matt]s #aej) :i* he ?9ks himself p]fectly conv]sant4 ,we _c1 !re=e1 be surpris$ to f9d t he commits extraord9>y blund]s :5 he writes on po9ts ( :i* he ackn[l$ges himself to be ignorant4 ,he confesses t he is n v]s$ 9 political economy1 & t he has nei!r lik+ nor aptitude = x2 & he !n proce$s to read ! public a lecture conc]n+ x :i* fully be>s out 8 confession4 8,all weal?10 says ,sir ,?omas ,m1 89 =m] times 0 tangible4 ,x consi/$ 9 l&1 money1 or *attels1 :i* 7 ei!r ( real or conv5tional value40 ,montes9os1 z ,mr4 ,s\!y some:at affect$ly calls himself1 answ]s ?us3-- 8,jewels1 = example1 & pictures1 z 9 ,holl&1 :]e inde$ at "o "t tulip bulbs answ]$ ! same purpose40 8,t bubble10 says ,sir ,?omas1 80 "o ( ^? contagi\s insanities to :i* communities are subject4 ,all weal? 0 real1 till ! ext5t ( comm]ce r5d]$ a pap] curr5cy necess>y2 :i* diff]$ f preci\s /ones & pictures 9 ?is important po9t1 t !re 0 no limit to its production40 8,we reg>d x10 says ,montes9os1 8z ! repres5tative ( real weal?2 &1 !re=e1 limit$ always to ! am\nt ( :at x repres5ts40 8,pursue t notion10 answ]s ! gho/1 8& y w be 9 ! d>k pres5tly4 ,y\r prov9cial banknotes1 :i* con/itute almo/ :olly ! circulat+ m$ium ( c]ta9 di/ricts1 pass curr5t to-day4 ,tomorr[ tid+s may come t ! h\se :i* issu$ !m has /opt paym5t1 & :at d !y repres5t !n8 ,y w f9d !m ! %ad[ ( a %ade40 #aea,we sc>cely "k at :i* end to beg9 to dis5tangle ?is knot ( absurdities4 ,we might ask1 :y x %\ld be a great] pro( ( insanity 9 m5 to set a high value on r>e tulips ?an on r>e /ones1 :i* are nei!r m useful nor m beautiful8 ,we might ask h[ x c be said t !re is no limit to ! production ( pap] money1 :5 a man is hang$ if he issues any 9 ! "n ( ano!r1 & is =c$ to ca% :at he issues 9 8 own8 ,b ,mr4 ,s\!y's error lies deep] /ill4 8,all weal?10 says he1 80 tangible & real till pap] curr5cy 0 introduc$40 ,n[1 0 !re ev]1 s9ce m5 em]g$ f a /ate ( utt] b>b>ism1 an age 9 :i* !re 7 no debts8 ,is n a debt1 :ile ! solv5cy ( ! debtor is und\bt$1 always reckon$ z "p ( ! weal? ( ! cr$itor8 ,yet is x tangible & real weal?8 ,does x cease to be weal?1 because !re is ! security ( a writt5 ackn[l$gm5t = x8 ,& :at else is pap] curr5cy8 ,did ,mr4 ,s\!y ev] read a bank-note8 ,if he did1 he w\ld see t x is a writt5 ackn[l$gm5t ( a debt1 & a promise to pay t debt4 ,! promise may be violat$3 ! debt may rema9 unpaid3 ^? to :om x 0 due may suff]3 b ?is is a risk n conf9$ to cases ( pap] curr5cy3 x is a risk insep>able f ! relation ( debtor & cr$itor4 ,e man :o sells goods = any ?+ b ready money runs ! risk ( f9d+ t :at he consid]$ z "p ( 8 weal? "o day is no?+ at all ! next day4 ,mr4 ,s\!y ref]s to ! picture-gall]ies ( ,holl&4 ,! pictures 7 und\bt$ly real & tangible possessions4 ,b surely x might happ5 t a burgoma/] might owe a picture-deal] a ?\s& guild]s = a ,t5i]s4 ,:at 9 ?is case corresponds to our pap] money is n ! #aebpicture1 :i* is tangible1 b ! claim ( ! picture-deal] on 8 cu/om] = ! price ( ! picture2 & ?is claim is n tangible4 ,n[1 w\ld n ! picture-deal] consid] ?is claim z "p ( 8 weal?8 ,w\ld n a tradesman :o knew ( ! claim give cr$it to ! picture-deal] ! m readily on acc\nt ( ! claim8 ,! burgoma/] might be ru9$4 ,if s1 w\ld n ^? consequ5ces foll[ :i*1 z ,mr4 ,s\!y tells u1 7 nev] he>d ( till pap] money came into use8 ,ye/]day ?is claim 0 wor? a ?\s& guild]s4 ,to-day :at is x8 ,! %ad[ ( a %ade4 ,x is true t1 ! m readily claims ( ?is sort are transf]r$ f h& to h&1 ! m ext5sive w be ! ,injury produc$ by a s+le failure4 ,! laws ( all nations sanction1 9 c]ta9 cases1 ! transf] ( rights n yet r$uc$ into possession4 ,mr4 ,s\!y w\ld sc>cely wi%1 we %\ld ?9k1 t all indorsem5ts ( bills & notes %\ld be decl>$ invalid4 ,yet ev5 if ?is 7 done1 ! transf] ( claims w\ld imp]ceptibly take place1 to a v great ext5t4 ,:5 ! bak] tru/s ! but*]1 = example1 he is 9 fact1 ?\gh n 9 =m1 tru/+ ! but*]'s cu/om]s4 ,a man :o owes l>ge bills to tradesm51 & fails to pay !m1 almo/ always produces di/ress ?r\gh a v wide circle ( p ) :om he nev] dealt4 ,9 %ort1 :at ,mr4 ,s\!y takes = a diff]5ce 9 k9d is only a diff]5ce ( =m & degree4 ,9 e society m5 h claims on ! prop]ty ( o!rs4 ,9 e society !re is a possibility t "s debtors may n be able to fulfil _! obligations4 ,9 e society1 !re=e1 !re is weal? :i* is n tangible1 & :i* may become ! %ad[ ( a %ade4 #aec,mr4 ,s\!y !n proce$s to a diss]tation on ! national debt1 :i* he consid]s 9 a new & mo/ consolatory light1 z a cle> addition to ! income ( ! c\ntry4 8,y c und]/&10 says ,sir ,?omas1 8t x con/itutes a great "p ( ! national weal?40 8,s l>ge a "p10 answ]s ,montes9os1 8t ! int]e/ am\nt$1 dur+ ! prosp]\s "t ( agriculture1 to z mu* z ! r5tal ( all ! l& 9 ,great ,brita92 & at pres5t to ! r5tal ( all l&s1 all h\ses1 & all o!r fix$ prop]ty put toge!r40 ,! ,gho/ & ! ,laureate agree t x is v desirable t !re %\ld be s secure & advantage\s a deposit = weal? z ! funds af=d4 ,sir ,?omas !n proce$s3-- 8,ano!r & f> m mom5t\s b5efit mu/ n be ov]look$2 ! exp5diture ( an annual int]e/1 equall+1 z y h /at$1 ! pres5t r5tal ( all fix$ prop]ty40 8,t exp5diture10 quo? ,montes9os1 8gives employm5t to half ! indu/ry 9 ! k+dom1 & fe$s half ! m\?s4 ,take1 inde$1 ! weight ( ! national debt f ?is great & complicat$ social ma*9e1 & ! :eels mu/ /op40 ,f ?is passage we %\ld h be5 incl9$ to ?9k t ,mr4 ,s\!y supposes ! divid5ds to be a free gift p]iodically s5t d[n f heav5 to ! fundhold]s1 z quails & manna 7 s5t to ! ,israelites2 7 x n t he has v\*saf$1 9 ! foll[+ "q & answ]1 to give ! public "s in=mation :i*1 we believe1 0 v little ne$$4 8,:5ce comes ! int]e/80 says ,sir ,?omas4 8,x is rais$10 answ]s ,montes9os1 8by taxation40 ,n[1 has ,mr4 ,s\!y ev] consid]$ :at w\ld #aed;be done ) ?is sum if x 7 n paid z int]e/ to ! national cr$itor8 ,if he w\ld ?9k ov] ?is matt] = a %ort "t1 we suspect t ! 8mom5t\s b5efit0 ( :i* he talks w\ld appe> to him to %r9k /rangely 9 am\nt4 ,a fundhold]1 we w suppose1 sp5ds divid5ds am\nt+ to five hundr$ p\nds a ye>2 & 8 t5 ne>e/ neighb\rs pay fifty p\nds ea* to ! tax-ga!r]1 = ! purpose ( dis*>g+ ! int]e/ ( ! national debt4 ,if ! debt 7 wip$ out1 a measure1 be x und]/ood1 :i* we by no means recomm5d1 ! fundhold] w\ld cease to sp5d 8 five hundr$ p\nds a ye>4 ,he w\ld no long] give employm5t to indu/ry1 or put food into ! m\?s ( lab\r]s4 ,?is ,mr4 ,s\!y ?9ks a fe>ful evil4 ,b is !re no mitigat+ circum/ances8 ,ea* ( ! t5 neighb\rs ( our fundhold] has fifty p\nds a ye> m ?an =m]ly4 ,ea* ( !m w1 z x seems to our feeble und]/&+s1 employ m indu/ry & fe$ m m\?s ?an =m]ly4 ,! sum is exactly ! same4 ,x is 9 diff]5t1 h&s4 ,b on :at gr\nds does ,mr4 ,s\!y call ^u u to believe t x is 9 ! h&s ( m5 :o w sp5d x less lib]ally or less judici\sly8 ,he seems to ?9k t nobody b a fundhold] c employ ! poor2 t1 if a tax is remitt$1 ^? :o =m]ly us$ to pay x proce$ imm$iately to dig holes 9 ! e>?1 & to bury ! sum :i* ! gov]nm5t _h be5 accu/om$ to take2 t no money c set indu/ry 9 motion till su* money has be5 tak5 by ! tax-ga!r] out ( "o man's pocket & put into ano!r man's pocket4 ,we really wi% t ,mr4 ,s\!y w\ld try to prove ?is pr9ciple1 :i* is inde$ ! f\ndation ( 8 :ole !ory ( f9ance3 = we ?9k x "r to h9t #aeeto him t our h>d-he>t$ & unimag9ative g5]ation w expect "s m satisfactory reason ?an ! only "o ) :i* he has yet fav\r$ x1 namely1 a similitude t\*+ evaporation & dew4 ,bo? ! !ory & ! illu/ration1 inde$1 are old fri5ds ( ours4 ,9 e season ( di/ress :i* we c rememb]1 ,mr4 ,s\!y has be5 proclaim+ t x is n f economy1 b f increas$ taxation1 t ! c\ntry mu/ expect relief2 & he /ill1 we f9d1 places ! und\bt+ fai? ( a political ,diafoirus1 9 8 8,iesaign>e1 repurg>e1 et recly/]iz>e4 8,a p10 he tells u1 8may be too ri*1 b a gov]nm5t _c be s40 8,a /ate10 says he1 8_c h m weal? at its comm& ?an may be employ$ = ! g5]al good1 a lib]al exp5diture 9 national works be+ "o ( ! sure/ means ( promot+ national prosp]ity2 & ! b5efit be+ /ill m obvi\s1 ( an exp5diture direct$ to ! purposes ( national improvem5t4 ,b a p may be too ri*40 ,we fully admit t a /ate _c h at its comm& m weal? ?an may be employ$ = ! g5]al good4 ,b nei!r c individuals1 or bodies ( individuals1 h at _! comm& m weal? ?an may be employ$ = ! g5]al good4 ,if !re be no limit to ! sum :i* may be usefully laid out 9 public works & national improvem5t1 !n weal?1 :e!r 9 ! h&s ( private m5 or ( ! gov]nm5t1 may always1 if ! possessors *oose to sp5d x usefully1 be usefully sp5t4 ,! only gr\nd1 !re=e1 on :i* ,mr4 ,s\!y c possibly ma9ta9 t a gov]nm5t _c be too ri*1 b t a p may be too ri*1 mu/ be ?is1 t gov]nm5ts are m #aeflikely to sp5d _! money on good objects ?an private individuals4 ,b :at is useful exp5diture8 8,a lib]al exp5diture 9 national works10 says ,mr4 ,s\!y1 8is "o ( ! sure/ means = promot+ national prosp]ity40 ,:at does he mean by national prosp]ity8 ,does he mean ! weal? ( ! /ate8 ,if s1 8 reason+ runs ?us3 ,! m weal? a /ate has ! bett]2 = ! m weal? a /ate has ! m weal? x w h4 ,?is is surely some?+ l t fallacy1 :i* is ungallantly t]m$ a lady's reason4 ,if by national prosp]ity he means ! weal? ( ! p1 ( h[ gross a contradiction is ,mr4 ,s\!y guilty4 ,a p1 he tells u1 may be too ri*3 a gov]nm5t _c3 = a gov]nm5t c employ its ri*es 9 mak+ ! p ri*]4 ,! weal? ( ! p is to be tak5 f !m1 because !y h too mu*1 & laid out 9 works1 :i* w yield !m m4 ,we are really at a loss to det]m9e :e!r ,mr4 ,s\!y's reason = recomm5d+ l>ge taxation is t x w make ! p ri*1 or t x w make !m poor4 ,b we are sure t1 if 8 object is to make !m ri*1 he takes ! wrong c\rse4 ,!re are two or ?ree pr9ciples respect+ public works1 :i*1 z an exp]i5ce ( va/ ext5t proves1 may be tru/$ 9 almo/ e case4 ,x sc>cely ev] happ5s t any private man or body ( m5 w inve/ prop]ty 9 a canal1 a tunnel1 or a bridge1 b f an expectation t ! outlay w be pr(itable to !m4 ,no "w ( ?is sort c be pr(itable to private speculators1 unless ! public be will+ to pay = ! use ( x4 ,! public w n pay ( _! own accord = :at yields no pr(it or conv5i5ce to !m4 ,!re is ?us a direct & #aeg,previ\s connection betwe5 ! motive :i* induces individuals to und]take su* a "w1 & ! utility ( ! "w4 ,c we f9d any su* connection 9 ! case ( a public "w execut$ by a gov]nm5t8 ,if x is useful1 are ! individuals :o rule ! c\ntry ri*]8 ,if x is useless1 are !y poor]8 ,a public man may be solicit\s = 8 cr$it4 ,b is n he likely to ga9 m cr$it by an useless display ( o/5tati\s ar*itecture 9 a great t[n ?an by ! be/ road or ! be/ canal 9 "s remote prov9ce8 ,! fame ( public works is a mu* less c]ta9 te/ ( _! utility ?an ! am\nt ( toll collect$ at !m4 ,9 a corrupt age1 !re w be direct embezzlem5t4 ,9 ! pure/ age1 !re w be abundance ( jobb+4 ,nev] 7 ! /atesm5 ( any c\ntry m s5sitive to public op9ion1 & m spotless 9 pecuni>y transactions1 ?an ^? :o h ( late gov]n$ ,engl&4 ,yet we h only to look at ! build+s rec5tly erect$ 9 ,london = a pro( ( our rule4 ,9 a bad age1 ! fate ( ! public is to be robb$ outright4 ,9 a good age1 x is m]ely to h ! de>e/ & ! wor/ ( e ?+4 ,build+s = /ate purposes ! /ate mu/ erect4 ,& "h we ?9k t1 9 g5]al1 ! /ate ought to /op4 ,we firmly believe t five hundr$ ?\s& p\nds subscrib$ by individuals = rail-roads or canals w\ld produce m advantage to ! public ?an five millions vot$ by ,p>liam5t = ! same purpose4 ,!re are c]ta9 old saws ab\t ! ma/]'s eye & ab\t e body's bus9ess1 9 :i* we place v great fai?4 ,!re is1 we h said1 no consi/5cy 9 ,mr4 ,s\!y's political sy/em4 ,b if !re be 9 8 political #aehsy/em any lead+ pr9ciple1 any "o error :i* div]ges m widely & v>i\sly ?an any o!r1 x is t ( :i* 8 !ory ab\t national works is a ramification4 ,he conceives t ! bus9ess ( ! magi/rate is1 n m]ely to see t ! p]sons & prop]ty ( ! p are secure f attack1 b t he ought to be a jack-(-all-trades1 ar*itect1 eng9e]1 s*oolma/]1 m]*ant1 !ologian1 a ,lady ,b\ntiful 9 e p>i%1 a ,paul ,pry 9 e h\se1 spy+1 eaves-dropp+1 reliev+1 admoni%+1 sp5d+ our money = u1 & *oos+ our op9ions = u4 ,8 pr9ciple is1 if we und]/& x rightly1 t no man c d any ?+ s well = himself z 8 rul]s1 be !y :o !y may1 c d x = him1 & t a gov]nm5t approa*es ne>] & ne>] to p]fection1 9 proportion z x int]f]es m & m ) ! habits & notions ( individuals4 ,he seems to be fully conv9c$ t x is 9 ! p[] ( gov]nm5t to relieve all ! di/resses "u :i* ! l[] ord]s lab\r4 ,nay1 he consid]s d\bt on ?is subject z impi\s4 ,we _c refra9 f quot+ 8 argum5t on ?is subject4 ,x is a p]fect jewel ( logic4 8#8,_m ?\s&s 9 y\r metropolis1' says ,sir ,?omas ,m1 #8rise e morn+ )\t kn[+ h[ !y are to subsi/ dur+ ! day2 z _m ( !m1 :]e !y are to lay _! heads at night4 ,all m51 ev5 ! vici\s !mselves1 "k t wick$ness leads to mis]y3 b _m1 ev5 among ! good & ! wise1 h yet to le>n t mis]y is almo/ z (t5 ! cause ( wick$ness4' 8#8,!re are _m1' says ,montes9os1 #8:o "k ?is1 b believe t x is n 9 ! p[] ( human in/itutions to prev5t ?is mis]y4 ,!y see ! effect1 b reg>d ! causes z insep>able f ! condition ( human nature4' 8#8,z surely z ,god is good1' replies ,sir ,?omas1 #8s surely !re is no su* ?+ z necess>y evil4 ,=1 by ! religi\s #aeim9d1 sickness1 & pa9 ,i & dea?1 are n to be acc\nt$ evils4'0 ,n[ if sickness1 pa91 & dea?1 are n evils1 we _c und]/& :y x %\ld be an evil t ?\s&s %\ld rise )\t kn[+ h[ !y are to subsi/4 ,! only evil ( hung] is t x produces fir/ pa91 !n sickness1 & f9ally dea?4 ,if x did n produce ^!1 x w\ld be no calamity4 ,if ^! are n evils1 x is no calamity4 ,we w propose a v pla9 dilemma3 ei!r physical pa9 is an evil1 or x is n an evil4 ,if x is an evil1 !n !re is necess>y evil 9 ! univ]se3 if x is n1 :y %\ld ! poor be deliv]$ f x8 ,mr4 ,s\!y ent]ta9s z exagg]at$ a notion ( ! wisdom ( gov]nm5ts z ( _! p[]4 ,he speaks ) ! greate/ disgu/ ( ! respect n[ paid to public op9ion4 ,t op9ion is1 accord+ to him1 to be di/ru/$ & dread$2 its usurpation ought to be vigor\sly resi/$2 & ! practice ( yield+ to x is likely to ru9 ! c\ntry4 ,to ma9ta9 police is1 accord+ to him1 only "o ( ! ends ( gov]nm5t4 ,! duties ( a rul] are patri>*al & pat]nal4 ,he ought to consid] ! moral discipl9e ( ! p z 8 fir/ object1 to e/abli% a religion1 to tra9 ! :ole community 9 t religion1 & to consid] all diss5t]s z 8 own enemies4 8#8,no?+1' says ,sir ,?omas1 #8is m c]ta91 ?an t religion is ! basis ^u :i* civil gov]nm5t re/s2 t f religion p[] d]ives its au?ority1 laws _! efficacy1 & bo? _! zeal & sanction2 & x is necess>y t ?is religion be e/abli%$ z = ! security ( ! /ate1 & = ! welf>e ( ! p1 :o w\ld o!rwise be mov$ to & fro ) e w9d ( doctr9e4 ,a /ate is secure 9 proportion z ! p are atta*$ to its in/itutions3 x is1 !re=e1 ! fir/ & pla9e/ rule ( s\nd policy1 t ! p be tra9$ up 9 ! way #afj!y %\ld g4 ,! /ate t neglects ?is prep>es its own de/ruction2 & !y :o tra9 !m 9 any o!r way are und]m9+ x4 ,no?+ 9 ab/ract sci5ce c be m c]ta9 ?an ^! positions are4' 8#a ,all ( :i*1' answ]s ,montes9os1 #8are nev]!less d5i$ by our pr(essors ( ! arts ,babblative & ,scribblative3 "s 9 ! audacity ( evil designs1 & o!rs 9 ! glori\s assurance ( imp5etrable ignorance4'0 ,! great] "p ( ! two volumes be=e u is m]ely an amplification ( ^! p>agraphs4 ,:at does ,mr4 ,s\!y mean by say+ t religion is demon/rably ! basis ( civil gov]nm5t8 ,he _c surely mean t m5 h no motives except ^? d]iv$ f religion = e/abli%+ & support+-civil gov]nm5t1 t no temporal advantage is d]iv$ f civil gov]nm5t1 t m5 w\ld exp]i5ce no temporal inconv5i5ce f liv+ 9 a /ate ( an>*y8 ,if he all[s1 z we ?9k he mu/ all[1 t x is = ! good ( mank9d 9 ?is _w to h civil gov]nm5t1 & t ! great majority ( mank9d h always ?\ght x = _! good ,9 ?is _w to h civil gov]nm5t1 we !n h a basis = gov]nm5t q di/9ct f religion4 ,x is true t ! ,*ri/ian religion sanctions gov]nm5t1 z x sanctions e ?+ :i* promotes ! happ9ess & virtue ( our species4 ,b we are at a loss to conceive 9 :at s5se religion c be said to be ! basis ( gov]nm5t1 9 :i* religion is n also ! basis ( ! practices ( eat+1 dr9k+1 & light+ fires 9 cold wea!r4 ,no?+ 9 hi/ory is m c]ta9 ?an t gov]nm5t has exi/$1 has receiv$ "s ob$i5ce1 & has giv5 "s protection1 9 times 9 :i* x d]iv$ no support f religion1 9 times 9 :i* !re 0 no religion t influ5c$ ! he>ts & lives ( m54 ,x 0 n f dread ( ,t>t>us1 or #afa;f belief 9 ! ,elysian fields1 t an ,a!nian wi%$ to h "s in/itutions :i* might keep ,ore/es f fil*+ 8 cloak1 or ,aliclias f break+ 8 head4 8,x is f religion10 says ,mr4 ,s\!y1 8t p[] d]ives its au?ority1 & laws _! efficacy40 ,f :at religion does our p[] ov] ! ,h9doos d]ive its au?ority1 or ! law 9 virtue ( :i* we hang ,brahm9s its efficacy8 ,= ?\s&s ( ye>s civil gov]nm5t has exi/$ 9 almo/ e corn] ( ! _w1 9 ages ( prie/craft1 9 ages ( fanaticism1 9 ages ( ,epicurean indiff]5ce1 9 ages ( enlight5$ piety4 ,h[ev] pure or impure ! fai? ( ! p might be1 :e!r !y ador$ a b5efic5t or a malignant p[]1 :e!r !y ?\ght ! s\l mortal or immortal1 !y h1 z soon z !y ceas$ to be absolute savages1 f\nd out _! ne$ ( civil gov]nm5t1 & in/itut$ x accord+ly4 ,x is z univ]sal z ! practice ( cook]y4 ,yet1 x is z c]ta91 says ,mr4 ,s\!y1 z any ?+ 9 ab/ract sci5ce1 t gov]nm5t is f\nd$ on religion4 ,we %\ld l to "k :at notion ,mr4 ,s\!y has ( ! demon/rations ( ab/ract sci5ce4 ,a v vague "o1 we suspect4 ,! pro( proce$s4 ,z religion is ! basis ( gov]nm5t1 & z ! /ate is secure 9 proportion z ! p are atta*$ to public in/itutions1 x is !re=e1 says ,mr4 ,s\!y1 ! fir/ rule ( policy1 t ! gov]nm5t %\ld tra9 ! p 9 ! way 9 :i* !y %\ld g2 & x is pla9 t ^? :o tra9 !m 9 any o!r way are und]m9+ ! /ate4 ,n[ x does n appe> to u to be ! fir/ object t p %\ld always believe 9 ! e/abli%$ religion & be atta*$ to ! e/abli%$ gov]nm5t4 ,a religion may be false4 ,a gov]nm5t may be oppressive4 ,& :atev] support gov]nm5t gives to #afb;false religions1 or religion to oppressive gov]nm5ts1 ,ive consid] z a cle> evil4 ,! maxim1 t gov]nm5ts ought to tra9 ! p 9 ! way 9 :i* !y %\ld g1 s\nds well4 ,b is !re any reason = believ+ t a gov]nm5t is m likely to lead ! p 9 ! "r way ?an ! p to fall into ! "r way ( !mselves8 ,h !re n be5 gov]nm5ts :i* 7 bl9d lead]s ( ! bl9d8 ,are !re n /ill su* gov]nm5ts8 ,c x be laid d[n z a g5]al rule t ! movem5t ( political & religi\s tru? is r d[nw>ds f ! gov]nm5t to ! p ?an upw>ds f ! p to ! gov]nm5t8 ,^! are que/ions :i* x is ( importance to h cle>ly resolv$4 ,mr4 ,s\!y declaims aga9/ public op9ion1 :i* is n[1 he tells u1 usurp+ supreme p[]4 ,=m]ly1 accord+ to him1 ! laws gov]n$2 n[ public op9ion gov]ns4 ,:at are laws b expressions ( ! op9ion ( "s class :i* has p[] ov] ! re/ ( ! community8 ,by :at 0 ! _w ev] gov]n$ b by ! op9ion ( "s p]son or p]sons8 ,by :at else c x ev] be gov]n$8 ,:at are all sy/ems1 religi\s1 political1 or sci5tific1 b op9ions re/+ on evid5ce m or less satisfactory8 ,! "q is n betwe5 human op9ion & "s high] & m c]ta9 mode ( arriv+ at tru?1 b betwe5 op9ion & op9ion1 betwe5 ! op9ions ( "o man & ano!r1 or ( "o class & ano!r1 or ( "o g5]ation & ano!r4 ,public op9ion is n infallible2 b c ,mr4 ,s\!y con/ruct any in/itutions :i* %all secure to u ! guidance ( an infallible op9ion8 ,c ,mr4 ,s\!y select any family1 any pr(ession1 any class1 9 %ort1 di/+ui%$ by any pla9 badge f ! re/ ( ! #afc;community1 ^: op9ion is m likely to be j ?an ?is mu* abus$ public op9ion8 ,w\ld he *oose ! pe]s1 = example8 ,or ! two hundr$ talle/ m5 9 ! c\ntry8 ,or ! poor ,knights ( ,w9dsor8 ,or *ildr5 :o are born ) cauls8 ,or ! sev5? sons ( sev5? sons8 ,we _c suppose t he w\ld recomm5d popul> election2 = t is m]ely an appeal to public op9ion4 ,& to say t society ought to be gov]n$ by ! op9ion ( ! wise/ & be/1 ?\gh true1 is useless4 ,^: op9ion is to decide1 :o are ! wise/ & be/8 ,mr4 ,s\!y & _m o!r respectable p seem to ?9k t1 :5 !y h once prov$ ! moral & religi\s tra9+ ( ! p to be a mo/ important object1 x foll[s1 ( c\rse1 t x is an object :i* ! gov]nm5t ought to pursue4 ,!y =get t we h to consid]1 n m]ely ! goodness ( ! end1 b also ! fitness ( ! means4 ,nei!r 9 ! natural nor 9 ! political body h all memb]s ! same (fice4 ,!re is surely no contradiction 9 say+ t a c]ta9 section ( ! community may be q compet5t to protect ! p]sons & prop]ty ( ! re/1 yet q unfit to direct our op9ions1 or to sup]9t5d our private habits4 ,s /rong is ! int]e/ ( a rul] to protect 8 subjects aga9/ all depr$ations & outrages except 8 own1 s cle> & simple are ! means by :i* ?is end is to be effect$1 t m5 are probably bett] (f "u ! wor/ gov]nm5ts 9 ! _w ?an !y w\ld be 9 a /ate ( an>*y4 ,ev5 :5 ! appo9tm5t ( magi/rates has be5 left to *ance1 z 9 ! ,italian ,republics1 ?+s h gone on f> bett] ?an if !re _h be5 no magi/rates at all1 & if e man _h done :at seem$ "r 9 8 own #afd;eyes4 ,b we see no reason = ?9k+ t ! op9ions ( ! magi/rate on speculative "q are m likely to be "r ?an ^? ( any o!r man4 ,none ( ! modes by :i* a magi/rate is appo9t$1 popul> election1 ! accid5t ( ! lot1 or ! accid5t ( bir?1 af=ds1 z f> z we c p]ceive1 mu* security = 8 be+ wis] ?an any ( 8 neighb\rs4 ,! *ance ( 8 be+ wis] ?an all 8 neighb\rs toge!r is /ill small]4 ,n[ we _c und]/& h[ x c be laid d[n t x is ! duty & ! "r ( "o class to direct ! op9ions ( ano!r1 unless x c be prov$ t ! =m] class is m likely to =m j op9ions ?an ! latt]4 ,! duties ( gov]nm5t w\ld be1 z ,mr4 ,s\!y says t !y are1 pat]nal1 if a gov]nm5t 7 necess>ily z mu* sup]ior 9 wisdom to a p z ! mo/ fooli% fa!r1 = a "t1 is to ! mo/ intellig5t *ild1 & if a gov]nm5t lov$ a p z fa!rs g5]ally love _! *ildr54 ,b !re is no reason to believe t a gov]nm5t w h ei!r ! pat]nal w>m? ( affection or ! pat]nal sup]iority ( intellect4 ,mr4 ,s\!y might z well say t ! duties ( ! %oemak] are pat]nal & t x is an usurpation 9 any man n ( ! craft to say t 8 %oes are bad & to insi/ on hav+ bett]4 ,! division ( lab\r w\ld be no bless+1 if ^? by :om a ?+ is done 7 to pay no att5tion to ! op9ion ( ^? = :om x is done4 ,! %oemak]1 9 ! ,relapse1 tells ,"l ,fopp+ton t 8 lord%ip is mi/ak5 9 suppos+ t 8 %oe p9*es4 8,x does n p9*2 x _c p9*2 ,i "k my bus9ess2 & ,i nev] made a bett] %oe40 ,?is is ! way 9 :i* ,mr4 ,s\!y w\ld h a gov]nm5t treat a p :o usurp ! privilege ( ?9k+4 ,nay1 ! #afe%oemak] ( ,vanbrugh has ! advantage 9 ! comp>ison4 ,he cont5t$ himself ) regulat+ 8 cu/om]'s %oes1 ab\t :i* he _h peculi> means ( in=mation1 & did n presume to dictate ab\t ! coat & hat4 ,b ,mr4 ,s\!y w\ld h ! rul]s ( a c\ntry prescribe op9ions to ! p1 n only ab\t politics1 b ab\t matt]s conc]n+ :i* a gov]nm5t has no peculi> s\rces ( in=mation1 & conc]n+ :i* any man 9 ! /reets may "k z mu* & ?9k z ju/ly z ! ,k+1 namely religion & morals4 ,m5 are nev] s likely to settle a "q rightly z :5 !y discuss x freely1 ,a gov]nm5t c int]f]e 9 discussion only by mak+ x less free ?an x w\ld o!rwise be4 ,m5 are mo/ likely to =m j op9ions :5 !y h no o!r wi% ?an to "k ! tru?1 & are exempt f all influ5ce1 ei!r ( hope or fe>4 ,gov]nm5t1 z gov]nm5t1 c br+ no?+ b ! influ5ce ( hopes & fe>s to support its doctr9es4 ,x c>ries on controv]sy1 n ) reasons1 b ) ?reats & bribes4 ,if x employs reasons1 x does s1 n 9 virtue ( any p[]s :i* belong to x z a gov]nm5t4 ,?us1 in/ead ( a conte/ betwe5 argum5t & argum5t1 we h a conte/ betwe5 argum5t & =ce4 ,in/ead ( a conte/ 9 :i* tru?1 f ! natural con/itution ( ! human m9d1 has a decid$ advantage ov] falsehood1 we h a conte/ 9 :i* tru? c be victori\s only by accid5t4 ,& :at1 aft] all1 is ! security :i* ?is tra9+ gives to gov]nm5ts8 ,mr4 ,s\!y w\ld sc>cely propose t discussion %\ld be m effectually %ackl$1 t public op9ion %\ld be m1 /rictly discipl9$ into con=mity ) e/abli%$ #aff;in/itutions1 ?an 9 ,spa9 & ,italy4 ,yet we "k t ! re/ra9ts :i* exi/ 9 ,spa9 & ,italy h n prev5t$ a!ism f spread+ among ! educat$ classes1 & especially among ^? ^: (fice x is to m9i/] at ! alt>s ( ,god4 ,all our read]s "k h[1 at ! "t ( ! ,fr5* ,revolution1 prie/ aft] prie/ came =w>d to decl>e t 8 doctr9e1 8 m9i/ry1 8 :ole life1 _h be5 a lie1 a mumm]y dur+ :i* he c\ld sc>cely compose 8 c\nt5ance suffici5tly to c>ry on ! impo/ure4 ,?is 0 ! case ( a false1 or at lea/ ( a grossly corrupt$ religion4 ,let u take !n ! case ( all o!rs mo/ fav\rable to ,mr4 ,s\!y's argum5t4 ,let u take t =m ( religion :i* he holds to be ! pure/1 ! sy/em ( ! ,arm9ian "p ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,let u take ! =m ( gov]nm5t :i* he mo/ admires & regrets1 ! gov]nm5t ( ,engl& 9 ! "t ( ,*>les ! ,fir/4 ,w\ld he wi% to see a clos] connection betwe5 *ur* & /ate ?an !n exi/$8 ,w\ld he wi% = m p[]ful ecclesia/ical tribunals8 = a m zeal\s k+8 = a m active primate8 ,w\ld he wi% to see a m complete monopoly ( public in/ruction giv5 to ! ,e/abli%$ ,*ur*8 ,c\ld any gov]nm5t d m to tra9 ! p 9 ! way 9 :i* he w\ld h !m8 ,& 9 :at did all ?is tra9+ end8 ,! ,report ( ! /ate ( ! ,prov9ce ( ,cant]bury1 deliv]$ by ,laud to 8 ma/] at ! close ( #afci1 repres5ts ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& z 9 ! highe/ & mo/ palmy /ate4 ,s effectually _h ! gov]nm5t pursu$ t policy :i* ,mr4 ,s\!y wi%es to see reviv$ t !re 0 sc>cely ! lea/ appe>ance ( diss5t4 ,mo/ ( ! bi%ops /at$ t all 0 well am\ng _! flocks4 ,sev5 or eight #afgp]sons 9 ! diocese ( ,pet]bor\gh _h seem$ refractory to ! *ur*1 b _h made ample submission4 ,9 ,norfolk & ,suffolk all :om !re _h be5 reason to suspect _h made pr(ession ( con=mity1 & appe>$ to obs]ve x /rictly4 ,x is confess$ t !re 0 a little difficulty 9 br++ "s ( ! vulg> 9 ,suffolk to take ! sacram5t at ! rails 9 ! *ancel4 ,?is 0 ! only op5 in/ance ( non-con=mity :i* ! vigilant eye ( ,laud c\ld detect 9 all ! dioceses ( 8 tw5ty-"o suffragans1 on ! v eve ( a revolution 9 :i* primate1 & *ur*1 & mon>*1 & mon>*y 7 to p]i% toge!r4 4 ,at :i* "t w\ld ,mr4 ,s\!y pron\nce ! con/itution m secure2 9 #afci1 :5 ,laud pres5t$ ?is ,report to ,*>les2 or n[1 :5 ?\s&s ( meet+s op5ly collect millions ( diss5t]s1 :5 designs aga9/ ! ti!s are op5ly av[$1 :5 books attack+ n only ! ,e/abli%m5t1 b ! fir/ pr9ciples ( ,*ri/ianity1 are op5ly sold 9 ! /reets8 ,! signs ( discont5t1 he tells u1 are /rong] 9 ,engl& n[ ?an 9 ,france :5 ! ,/ates-,g5]al met3 & h5ce he w\ld h u inf] t a revolution l t ( ,france may be at h&4 ,does he n "k t ! dang] ( /ates is to be e/imat$1 n by :at breaks out ( ! public m9d1 b by :at /ays 9 x8 ,c he conceive any ?+ m t]rible ?an ! situation ( a gov]nm5t :i* rules )\t appreh5sion ov] a p ( hypocrites1 :i* is flatt]$ by ! press & curs$ 9 ! inn] *amb]s1 :i* exults 9 ! atta*m5t & ob$i5ce ( its subjects1 & kn[s n t ^? subjects are leagu$ aga9/ x 9 a free-masonry ( hatr$1 ! sign ( :i* is e day convey$ 9 #afh! glance ( t5 ?\s& eyes1 ! pressure ( t5 ?\s& h&s1 & ! tone ( t5 ?\s& voices8 ,pr(\nd & +5i\s policy6 ,in/ead ( cur+ ! disease1 to remove ^? symptoms by :i* alone its nature c be kn[n6 ,to leave ! s]p5t 8 deadly /+1 & deprive him only ( 8 w>n+ rattle6 ,:5 ! p :om ,*>les _h s assidu\sly tra9$ 9 ! good way _h rew>d$ 8 pat]nal c>e by cutt+ (f 8 head1 a new k9d ( tra9+ came into fa%ion4 ,ano!r gov]nm5t arose :i*1 l ! =m]1 consid]$ religion z its sure/ basis1 & ! religi\s discipl9e ( ! p z its fir/ duty4 ,sangu9>y laws 7 enact$ aga9/ lib]t9ism2 pr(ane pictures 7 burn$3 drap]y 0 put on indecor\s /atues2 ! !atres 7 %ut up2 fa/-days 7 num]\s2 & ! ,p>liam5t resolv$ t no p]son %\ld be admitt$ into any public employm5t1 unless ! ,h\se %\ld be fir/ satisfi$ ( 8 vital godl9ess4 ,we "k :at 0 ! end ( ?is tra9+4 ,we "k t x end$ 9 impiety1 9 fil?y & he>tless s5suality1 9 ! dissolution ( all ties ( hon\r & morality4 ,we "k t at ?is v day scriptural phrases1 scriptural names1 p]haps "s scriptural doctr9es1 excite disgu/ & ridicule1 solely because !y are associat$ ) ! au/]ity ( t p]iod4 ,?us has ! exp]im5t ( tra9+ ! p 9 e/abli%$ =ms ( religion be5 twice tri$ 9 ,engl& on a l>ge scale1 once by ,*>les & ,laud1 & once by ! ,puritans4 ,! ,high ,tories ( our "t /ill ent]ta9 _m ( ! feel+s & op9ions ( ,*>les & ,laud1 ?\gh 9 a mitigat$ =m2 nor is x difficult to see t ! heirs ( ! ,puritans are /ill among/ u4 ,x w\ld be desirable t ea* ( #afi^! p>ties %\ld rememb] h[ little advantage or hon\r x =m]ly d]iv$ f ! close/ alliance ) p[]1 t x fell by ! support ( rul]s1 & rose by _! opposition1 t ( ! two sy/ems t 9 :i* ! p 7 at any "t drill$ 0 always at t "t ! unpopul> sy/em1 t ! tra9+ ( ! ,high ,*ur* end$ 9 ! reign ( ! ,puritans1 & t ! tra9+ ( ! ,puritans end$ 9 ! reign ( ! h>lots4 ,?is 0 q natural4 ,no?+ is s gall+ to a p n brok5 9 f ! bir? z a pat]nal1 or1 9 o!r words1 a m$dl+ gov]nm5t1 a gov]nm5t :i* tells !m :at to read1 & say1 & eat1 & dr9k1 & we>4 ,our fa!rs c\ld n be> x two hundr$ ye>s ago2 & we are n m pati5t ?an !y4 ,mr4 ,s\!y ?9ks t ! yoke ( ! *ur* is dropp+ (f because x is loose4 ,we feel conv9c$ t x is borne only because x is easy1 & t1 9 ! in/ant 9 :i* an attempt is made to tight5 x1 x w be flung away4 ,x w be nei!r ! fir/ nor ! /ronge/ yoke t has be5 brok5 asund] & trampl$ "u foot 9 ! day ( ! v5geance ( ,engl&4 ,h[ f> ,mr4 ,s\!y w\ld h ! gov]nm5t c>ry its measures = tra9+ ! p 9 ! doctr9es ( ! *ur*1 we are unable to discov]4 ,9 "o passage ,sir ,?omas ,m asks ) great vehem5ce1 8,is x possible t y\r laws %\ld suff] ! unbeliev]s to exi/ z a p>ty8 ,vetitum e/ adeo scel]is nihil80 ,montes9os answ]s4 8,!y av[ !mselves 9 defiance ( ! laws4 ,! fa%ionable doctr9e :i* ! press at ?is "t ma9ta9s is1 t ?is is a matt] 9 :i* ! laws ought n to int]f]e1 e man #agj;hav+ a "r1 bo? to =m :at op9ion he pleases ^u religi\s subjects1 & to promulgate t op9ion40 ,x is cle>1 !re=e1 t ,mr4 ,s\!y w\ld n give full & p]fect tol]ation to infidelity4 ,9 ano!r passage1 h[ev]1 he obs]ves ) "s tru?1 ?\gh too sweep+ly1 t 8any degree ( intol]ance %ort ( t full ext5t :i* ! ,papal ,*ur* ex]cises :]e x has ! p[]1 acts ^u ! op9ions :i* x is int5d$ to suppress1 l prun+ ^u vigor\s plants2 !y gr[ ! /rong] = x40 ,^! two passages1 put toge!r1 w\ld lead u to ! conclusion t1 9 ,mr4 ,s\!y's op9ion1 ! utmo/ sev]ity ev] employ$ by ! ,roman ,ca?olic ,*ur* 9 ! days ( its greate/ p[] ought to be employ$ aga9/ unbeliev]s 9 ,engl&2 9 pla9 words1 t ,c>lile & 8 %opm5 ought to be burn$ 9 ,smi?-field1 & t e p]son :o1 :5 call$ ^u1 %\ld decl9e to make a solemn pr(ession ( ,*ri/ianity ought to suff] ! same fate4 ,we d n1 h[ev]1 believe t ,mr4 ,s\!y w\ld recomm5d su* a c\rse1 ?\gh 8 language w\ld1 accord+ to all ! rules ( logic1 ju/ify u 9 suppos+ ?is to be 8 mean+4 ,8 op9ions =m no sy/em at all4 ,he nev] sees1 at "o glance1 m ( a "q ?an w furni% matt] = "o fl[+ & well turn$ s5t5ce2 s t x w\ld be ! height ( unfairness to *>ge him p]sonally ) hold+ a doctr9e1 m]ely because t doctr9e is d$ucible1 ?\gh by ! close/ & mo/ accurate reason+1 f ! premises :i* he has laid d[n4 ,we are1 !re=e1 left completely 9 ! d>k z to ,mr4 ,s\!y's op9ions ab\t tol]ation4 ,imm$iately aft] c5sur+ ! gov]nm5t = n puni%+ infidels1 he proce$s to discuss #aga! "q ( ! ,ca?olic disabilities1 n[1 ?ank ,god1 remov$1 & def5ds !m on ! gr\nd t ! ,ca?olic doctr9es t5d to p]secution1 & t ! ,ca?olics p]secut$ :5 !y _h p[]4 8,!y mu/ p]secute10 says he1 8if !y believe _! own cre$1 = consci5ce-sake2 & if !y d n believe x1 !y mu/ p]secute = policy2 because x is only by intol]ance t s corrupt & injuri\s a sy/em c be upheld40 ,t unbeliev]s %\ld n be p]secut$ is an in/ance ( national depravity at :i* ! glorifi$ spirits /& agha/4 ,yet a sect ( ,*ri/ians is to be exclud$ f p[]1 because ^? :o =m]ly held ! same op9ions 7 guilty ( p]secution4 ,we h said t we d n v well "k :at ,mr4 ,s\!y's op9ion ab\t tol]ation is4 ,b1 on ! :ole1 we take x to be ?is1 t ev]ybody is to tol]ate him1 & t he is to tol]ate nobody4 ,we w n be det]r$ by any fe> ( misrepres5tation f express+ our he>ty approbation ( ! mild1 wise1 & em95tly ,*ri/ian mann] 9 :i* ! ,*ur* & ! ,gov]nm5t h lately act$ ) respect to blasphem\s publications4 ,we praise !m = n hav+ ?\ght x necess>y to encircle a religion pure1 m]ciful1 & philosophical1 a religion to ! evid5ce ( :i* ! highe/ intellects h yield$1 ) ! def5ces ( a false & bloody sup]/ition4 ,! ark ( ,god 0 nev] tak5 till x 0 surr\nd$ by ! arms ( e>?ly def5d]s4 ,9 captivity1 its sanctity 0 suffici5t to v9dicate x f insult1 & to lay ! ho/ile fi5d pro/rate on ! ?re%old ( 8 own temple4 ,! real security ( ,*ri/ianity is to be f\nd 9 its b5evol5t morality1 9 its exquisite adaptation to ! human he>t1 9 ! #agb;facility ) :i* its s*eme accommodates itself to ! capacity ( e human intellect1 9 ! consolation :i* x be>s to ! h\se ( m\rn+1 9 ! light ) :i* x bright5s ! great my/]y ( ! grave4 ,to su* a sy/em x c br+ no addition ( dignity or ( /r5g?1 t x is "p & p>cel ( ! common law4 ,x is n n[ = ! fir/ "t left to rely on ! =ce ( its own evid5ces & ! attractions ( its own beauty4 ,its sublime !ology conf\nd$ ! ,grecian s*ools 9 ! fair conflict ( reason ) reason4 ,! brave/ & wise/ ( ! ,cs>s f\nd _! arms & _! policy unavail+1 :5 oppos$ to ! weapons t 7 n c>nal & ! k+dom t 0 n ( ?is _w4 ,! victory :i* ,porphyry & ,diocletian fail$ to ga9 is n1 to all appe>ance1 res]v$ = any ( ^? :o h1 9 ?is age1 direct$ _! attacks aga9/ ! la/ re/ra9t ( ! p[]ful & ! la/ hope ( ! wret*$4 ,! :ole hi/ory ( ,*ri/ianity %[s1 t %e is 9 f> great] dang] ( be+ corrupt$ by ! alliance ( p[]1 ?an ( be+ cru%$ by its opposition4 ,^? :o ?ru/ temporal sov]eignty ^u h] treat h] z _! prototypes treat$ h] au?or4 ,!y b[ ! knee1 & spit ^u h]2 !y cry 8,hail60 & smite h] on ! *eek2 !y put a sceptre 9 h] h&1 b x is a fragile re$2 !y cr[n h]1 b x is ) ?orns2 !y cov] ) purple ! w\nds :i* _! own h&s h inflict$ on h]2 & inscribe magnific5t titles ov] ! cross on :i* !y h fix$ h] to p]i% 9 ignom9y & pa94 ,! g5]al view :i* ,mr4 ,s\!y takes ( ! prospects ( society is v gloomy2 b we com=t ourselves ) ! consid]ation t ,mr4 ,s\!y is no prophet4 ,he =etold1 we rememb]1 on ! v #agc;eve ( ! abolition ( ! ,te/ & ,corporation ,acts1 t ^! hateful laws 7 immortal1 & t pi\s m9ds w\ld long be gratifi$ by see+ ! mo/ solemn religi\s rite ( ! ,*ur* pr(an$ = ! purpose ( uphold+ h] political supremacy4 ,9 ! book be=e u1 he says t ,ca?olics _c possibly be admitt$ into ,p>liam5t until ^? :om ,johnson call$ 8! bottomless ,:igs0 come into p[]4 ,:ile ! book 0 9 ! press1 ! prophecy 0 falsifi$3 & a ,tory ( ! ,tories1 ,mr4 ,s\!y's own fav\rite h]o1 won & wore t noble/ wrea?1 8,ob cives s]vatos40 ,! signs ( ! times1 ,mr4 ,s\!y tells u1 are v ?reat5+4 ,8 fe>s = ! c\ntry w\ld decid$ly prepond]ate ov] 8 hopes1 b = 8 firm reliance on ! m]cy ( ,god4 ,n[1 z we "k t ,god has once suff]$ ! civilis$ _w to be ov]run by savages1 & ! ,*ri/ian religion to be corrupt$ by doctr9es :i* made x1 = "s ages1 almo/ z bad z ,paganism1 we _c ?9k x inconsi/5t ) 8 attributes t simil> calamities %\ld aga9 befal mank9d4 ,we look1 h[ev]1 on ! /ate ( ! _w1 & ( ?is k+dom 9 p>ticul>1 ) mu* great] satisfaction & ) bett] hopes4 ,mr4 ,s\!y speaks ) contempt ( ^? :o ?9k ! savage /ate happi] ?an ! social4 ,on ?is subject1 he says1 ,r\sseau nev] impos$ on him ev5 9 8 y\?4 ,b he conceives t a community :i* has advanc$ a little way 9 civilisation is happi] ?an "o :i* has made great] progress4 ,! ,britons 9 ! "t ( ,cs> 7 happi]1 he suspects1 ?an ! ,engli% ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,on ! :ole1 he selects ! g5]ation :i* prec$$ ! ,re=mation #agd;z t 9 :i* ! p ( ?is c\ntry 7 bett] (f ?an at any "t be=e or s9ce4 ,?is op9ion re/s on no?+1 z f> z we c see1 except 8 own individual associations4 ,he is a man ( lett]s2 & a life de/itute ( lit]>y pleasures seems insipid to him4 ,he abhors ! _s ( ! pres5t g5]ation1 ! sev]ity ( its /udies1 ! boldness ( its inquiries1 & ! disda9 ) :i* x reg>ds "s old prejudices by :i* 8 own m9d is held 9 bondage4 ,he dislikes an utt]ly un5light5$ age3 he dislikes an inve/igation2 & re=m+ age4 ,! fir/ tw5ty ye>s ( ! sixte5? c5tury w\ld h exactly suit$ him4 ,!y furni%$ j ! quantity ( intellectual excitem5t :i* he requires4 ,! le>n$ few read & wrote l>gely4 ,a s*ol> 0 held 9 high e/imation4 ,b ! rabble did n presume to ?9k2 & ev5 ! mo/ inquir+ & indep5d5t ( ! educat$ classes paid m rev]5ce to au?ority1 & less to reason1 ?an is usual 9 our "t4 ,?is is a /ate ( ?+s 9 :i* ,mr4 ,s\!y w\ld h f\nd himself q com=table2 &1 accord+ly1 he pron\nces x ! happie/ /ate ( ?+s ev] kn[n 9 ! _w4 ,! savages 7 wret*$1 lays ,mr4 ,s\!y3 b ! p 9 ! "t ( ,sir ,?omas ,m 7 happi] ?an ei!r !y or we4 ,n[ we ?9k x q c]ta9 t we h ! advantage ov] ! contempor>ies ( ,sir ,?omas ,m1 9 e po9t 9 :i* !y _h any advantage ov] savages4 ,mr4 ,s\!y does n ev5 pret5d to ma9ta9 t ! p 9 ! sixte5? c5tury 7 bett] lodg$ or clo!d ?an at pres5t4 ,he seems to admit t 9 ^! respects !re has be5 "s little improvem5t1 x is inde$ a matt] ab\t :i* sc>cely any d\bt #age;c exi/ 9 ! mo/ p]v]se m9d t ! improvem5ts ( ma*9]y h l[]$ ! price ( manufactur$ articles1 & h br\ght )9 ! rea* ( ! poore/ "s conv5i5ces :i* ,sir ,?omas ,m or 8 ma/] c\ld n h obta9$ at any price4 ,! lab\r+ classes1 h[ev]1 71 accord+ to ,mr4 ,s\!y1 bett] f$ ?ree hundr$ ye>s ago ?an at pres5t4 ,we believe t he is completely 9 error on ?is po9t4 ,! condition ( s]vants 9 noble & weal?y families1 & ( s*ol>s at ! ,univ]sities mu/ surely h be5 bett] 9 ^? times ?an t ( day-lab\r]s2 & we are sure t x 0 n bett] ?an t ( our workh\se paup]s4 ,f ! h\sehold book ( ! ,nor?umb]l& family1 we f9d t 9 "o ( ! greate/ e/abli%m5ts ( ! k+dom ! s]vants liv$ v mu* z common sailors live n[4 ,9 ! reign ( ,edw>d ! ,six? ! /ate ( ! /ud5ts at ,cambridge is describ$ to u1 on ! v be/ au?ority1 z mo/ wret*$4 ,_m ( !m d9$ on pottage made ( a f>?+'s wor? ( beef ) a little salt & oatmeal1 & lit]ally no?+ else4 ,?is acc\nt we h f a contempor>y ma/] ( ,/4 ,john's4 ,our p>i% poor n[ eat :eat bread4 ,9 ! sixte5? c5tury ! lab\r] 0 glad to get b>ley1 & 0 (t5 =c$ to cont5t himself ) poor] f>e4 ,9 ,h>rison's introduction to ,hol9%$ we h an acc\nt ( ! /ate ( our work+ population 9 ! 8gold5 days10 z ,mr4 ,s\!y calls !m1 8( good ,que5 ,bess40 8,! g5tilitie10 says he1 8commonly provide !mselves suffici5tly ( :eat = _! own tables1 :y le/ _! h\sehold & poore neighb\rs 9 "s %ires are in=c$ to cont5t !mselves ) rye or b>leie2 yea1 & 9 "t ( #agf;de>?1 _m ) bread made ey!r ( beanes1 peason1 or otes1 or ( altoge!r1 & "s acornes among4 ,i w n say t ?is extremity is (t s well to be se5 9 "t ( pl5tie z ( de>?2 b if ,i %\ld ,i c\ld easily br+ my trial3 = albeit !re be mu* m gr\nde e>$ n[e almo/ 9 ev]ye place !n lia! be5e ( late ye>es1 yet su* a price ( corne cont9ue? 9 ca*e t[ne & m>kete1 )\t any j cause1 t ! artific] & poore lab\r+ man is n able to rea* unto x1 b is driv5 to cont5t himself ) horse-corne40 ,we %\ld l to see :at ! effect w\ld be ( putt+ any p>i% 9 ,engl& n[ on all[ance ( 8horse-corne40 ,! helotry ( ,mammon are n1 9 our day1 s easily en=c$ to cont5t !mselves z ! peasantry ( t happy p]iod1 z ,mr4 ,s\!y consid]s x1 :i* elaps$ betwe5 ! fall ( ! feudal & ! rise ( ! comm]cial tyranny4 8,! p10 says ,mr4 ,s\!y1 8are worse f$ ?an :5 !y 7 fi%]s40 ,& yet 9 ano!r place he compla9s t !y w n eat fi%4 8,!y h contract$10 says he1 8,i "k n h[1 "s ob/9ate prejudice aga9/ a k9d ( food at once :olesome & delicate1 & e :]e to be obta9$ *eaply & 9 abundance1 7 ! dem& = x z g5]al z x ought to be40 ,x is true t ! l[] ord]s h an ob/9ate prejudice aga9/ fi%4 ,b hung] has no su* ob/9ate prejudices4 ,if :at 0 =m]ly a common diet ,i n[ eat5 only 9 times ( sev]e pressure1 ! inf]5ce is pla94 ,! p mu/ be f$ ) :at !y at lea/ ?9k bett] food ?an t ( _! ance/ors4 ,! advice & m$ic9e :i* ! poore/ lab\r] #agg;c n[ obta91 9 disease1 or aft] an accid5t1 is f> sup]ior to :at ,h5ry ! ,eigh? c\ld h comm&$4 ,sc>cely any "p ( ! c\ntry is out ( ! rea* ( practition]s :o are probably n s f> inf]ior to ,sir ,h5ry ,hal=d z !y are sup]ior to ,dr4 ,butts4 ,t !re has be5 a great improvem5t 9 ?is respect1 ,mr4 ,s\!y all[s4 ,inde$ he c\ld n well h d5i$ x4 8,b10 says he1 8! evils = :i* ^! sci5ces are ! palliative1 h increas$ s9ce ! "t ( ! ,druids1 9 a proportion t heavily ov]weighs ! b5efit ( improv$ !rapeutics40 ,we "k no?+ ei!r ( ! diseases or ! rem$ies ( ! ,druids4 ,b we are q sure t ! improvem5t ( m$ic9e has f> m ?an kept pace ) ! increase ( disease dur+ ! la/ ?ree c5turies4 ,?is is prov$ by ! be/ possible evid5ce4 ,! t]m ( human life is decid$ly long] 9 ,engl& ?an 9 any =m] age1 respect+ :i* we possess any in=mation on :i* we c ,lely4 ,all ! rants 9 ! _w ab\t picturesque cottages & temples ( ,mammon w n %ake ?is argum5t4 ,no te/ ( ! physical well-be+ ( society c be nam$ s decisive z t :i* is furni%$ by bills ( mortality4 ,t ! lives ( ! p ( ?is c\ntry h be5 gradually l5g!n+ dur+ ! c\rse ( sev]al g5]ations1 is z c]ta9 z any fact 9 /ati/ics2 & t ! lives ( m5 %\ld become long] & long]1 :ile _! bodily condition dur+ life is becom+ worse & worse1 is utt]ly incr$ible4 ,let our read]s ?9k ov] ^! circum/ances4 ,let !m take into ! acc\nt ! sweat+ sickness & ! plague4 ,let !m take into ! acc\nt t fe>ful disease :i* fir/ made its appe>ance 9 ! #agh;g5]ation to :i* ,mr4 ,s\!y assigns ! palm ( felicity1 & rag$ ?r\gh ,europe ) a fury at :i* ! physician /ood agha/1 & be=e :i* ! p 7 swept away by myriads4 ,let !m consid] ! /ate ( ! nor!rn c\nties1 con/antly ! sc5e ( robb]ies1 rapes1 massacres1 & conflagrations4 ,let !m add to all ?is ! fact t sev5ty-two ?\s& p]sons suff]$ dea? by ! h&s ( ! execution] dur+ ! reign ( ,h5ry ! ,eigh?1 & judge betwe5 ! n9ete5? & ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,we d n say t ! l[] ord]s 9 ,engl& d n suff] sev]e h>d%ips4 ,b1 9 spite ( ,mr4 ,s\!y's ass]tions1 & 9 spite ( ! ass]tions ( a class ( politicians1 :o1 diff]+ f ,mr4 ,s\!y 9 e o!r po9t1 agree ) him 9 ?is1 we are incl9$ to d\bt :e!r ! lab\r+ classes "h really suff] great] physical di/ress ?an ! lab\r+ classes ( ! mo/ fl\ri%+ c\ntries ( ! ,cont95t4 ,x w sc>cely be ma9ta9$ t ! lazz>oni :o sleep "u ! porticoes ( ,naples1 or ! begg>s :o besiege ! conv5ts ( ,spa91 are 9 a happi] situation ?an ! ,engli% commonalty4 ,! di/ress :i* has lately be5 exp]i5c$ 9 ! nor!rn "p ( ,g]many1 "o ( ! be/ gov]n$ & mo/ prosp]\s regions ( ,europe1 surpasses1 if we h be5 correctly in=m$1 any ?+ :i* has ( late ye>s be5 kn[n among u4 ,9 ,norway & ,sw$5 ! peasantry are con/antly compell$ to mix b>k ) _! bread2 & ev5 ?is exp$i5t has n always pres]v$ :ole families & neighb\rhoods f p]i%+ toge!r ( fam9e4 ,an exp]im5t has lately be5 tri$ 9 ! k+dom ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 :i* #agi;has be5 cit$ to prove ! possibility ( e/abli%+ agricultural colonies on ! wa/e l&s ( ,engl&1 b :i* proves to our m9ds no?+ s cle>ly z ?is1 t ! rate ( subsi/5ce to :i* ! lab\r+ classes are r$uc$ 9 ! ,ne!rl&s is mis]ably l[1 & v f> inf]ior to t ( ! ,engli% paup]s4 ,no di/ress :i* ! p "h h endur$ = c5turies approa*es to t :i* has be5 felt by ! ,fr5* 9 our own "t4 ,! beg9n+ ( ! ye> #ahag 0 a "t ( great di/ress 9 ?is isl&4 ,b ! /ate ( ! l[e/ classes "h 0 luxury comp>$ ) t ( ! p ( ,france4 ,we f9d 9 ,mag5die's 8,j\rnal de ,physiologie ,exprim5tale0 a pap] on a po9t ( physiology connect$ ) ! di/ress ( t season4 ,x appe>s t ! inhabitants ( six dep>tm5ts1 ,aix1 ,jura1 ,d\bs1 ,haute ,saone1 ,vosges1 & ,saone-et-,loire1 7 r$uc$ fir/ to oatmeal & potatoes1 & at la/ to nettles1 bean-/alks1 & o!r k9ds ( h]bage fit only = cattle2 t :5 ! next h>ve/ enabl$ !m to eat b>ley-bread1 _m ( !m di$ f intemp]ate indulg5ce 9 :at !y ?\ght an exquisite repa/2 & t a dropsy ( a peculi> description 0 produc$ by ! h>d f>e ( ! ye>4 ,dead bodies 7 f\nd on ! roads & 9 ! fields4 ,a s+le surgeon dissect$ six ( ^!1 & f\nd ! /oma* %runk1 & fill$ ) ! un:olesome alim5ts :i* hung] _h driv5 m5 to %>e ) bea/s4 ,su* extremity ( di/ress z ?is is nev] he>d ( 9 ,engl&1 or ev5 9 ,irel&4 ,we are1 on ! :ole1 incl9$ to ?9k1 ?\gh we w\ld speak ) diffid5ce on a po9t on :i* x w\ld be ra% to pron\nce a positive judgm5t )\t a mu* long] & clos] inve/igation ?an we h be/[$ ^u x1 t ! lab\r+ #ahj;classes ( ?is isl&1 ?\gh !y h _! grievances & di/resses1 "s produc$ by _! own improvid5ce1 "s by ! errors ( _! rul]s1 are on ! :ole bett] (f z to physical com=ts ?an ! inhabitants ( any equally ext5sive di/rict ( ! old _w4 ,= ?is v reason1 suff]+ is m acutely felt & m l\dly bewail$ "h ?an else:]e4 ,we mu/ take into ! acc\nt ! lib]ty ( discussion1 & ! /rong int]e/ :i* ! oppon5ts ( a m9i/ry always h to exagg]ate ! ext5t ( ! public disa/]s4 ,!re are c\ntries 9 :i* ! p quietly endure di/ress t "h w\ld %ake ! f\ndations ( ! /ate1 c\ntries 9 :i* ! inhabitants ( a :ole prov9ce turn out to eat grass ) less clam\r ?an "o ,spitalfields weav] w\ld make "h1 if ! ov]se]s 7 to put him on b>ley-bread4 ,9 ^? new commonweal?s 9 :i* a civilis$ population has at its comm& a b\ndless ext5t ( ! ri*e/ soil1 ! condition ( ! lab\r] is probably happi] ?an 9 any society :i* has la/$ = _m c5turies4 ,b 9 ! old _w we mu/ confess ourselves unable to f9d any satisfactory record ( any great nation1 pa/ or pres5t1 9 :i* ! work+ classes h be5 9 a m com=table situation ?an 9 ,engl& dur+ ! la/ ?irty ye>s4 ,:5 ?is isl& 0 ?9ly peopl$1 x 0 b>b>\s3 !re 0 little capital2 & t little 0 insecure4 ,x is n[ ! ri*e/ & ! mo/ highly civilis$ spot 9 ! _w2 b ! population is d5se4 ,?us we h nev] kn[n t gold5 age :i* ! l[] ord]s ,9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates are n[ enjoy+4 ,we h nev] kn[n an age ( lib]ty1 ( ord]1 & ( education1 an age 9 :i* ! me*anical sci5ces 7 c>ri$ to a great height1 yet 9 :i* ! p 7 n suffici5tly #ahanum]\s to cultivate ev5 ! mo/ f]tile valleys4 ,b1 #8:5 we comp>e our own condition ) t ( our ance/ors1 we ?9k x cle> t ! advantages aris+ f ! progress ( civilisation h f> m ?an c\nt]balanc$ ! disadvantages aris+ f ! progress ( population4 8,:ile our numb]s h increas$ t5fold1 our weal? has increas$ a hundr$-fold4 ,?\gh !re are s _m m p to %>e ! weal? n[ exi/+ 9 ! c\ntry ?an !re 7 9 ! sixte5? c5tury1 x seems c]ta9 t a great] %>e falls to almo/ e individual ?an fell to ! %>e ( any ( ! correspond+ class 9 ! sixte5? c5tury4 ,! ,k+ keeps a m spl5did c\rt4 ,! e/abli%m5ts ( ! nobles are m magnific5t4 ,! esquires are ri*]2 ! m]*ants are ri*]2 ! %opkeep]s are ri*]4 ,! s]v+-man1 ! artisan1 & ! husb&man1 h a m copi\s & palatable supply ( food1 bett] clo?+1 & bett] furniture4 ,?is is no reason = tol]at+ abuses1 or = neglect+ any means ( ameliorat+ ! condition ( our poor] c\ntrym54 ,b x is a reason aga9/ tell+ !m1 z "s ( our philosoph]s are con/antly tell+ !m1 t !y are ! mo/ wret*$ p :o ev] exi/$ on ! face ( ! e>?4 8,we h already adv]t$ to ,mr4 ,s\!y's amus+ doctr9e ab\t national weal?4 ,a /ate1 says he1 _c be too ri*2 b a p may be too ri*4 ,8 reason = ?9k+ ?is is extremely curi\s4 8,a p may be too ri*1 because x is ! t5d5cy ( ! comm]cial1 & m especially ( ! manufactur+ sy/em1 to collect weal? r ?an to diffuse x4 ,:]e weal? is necess>ily employ$ 9 any ( ! speculations ( trade1 its increase is 9 proportion to its am\nt4 ,great capitali/s become l pikes 9 a fi%-pond1 :o dev\r ! weak] fi%2 & x is b too c]ta94 #ahbt ! pov]ty ( "o "p ( ! p seems to increase 9 ! same ratio z ! ri*es ( ano!r4 ,!re are examples ( ?is 9 hi/ory4 ,9 ,portugal1 :5 ! high tide ( weal? fl[$ 9 f ! conque/s 9 ,africa & ! ,ea/1 ! effect ( t great influx 0 n m visible 9 ! augm5t$ spl5d\r ( ! c\rt1 & ! luxury ( ! high] ranks1 ?an 9 ! di/ress ( ! p40 ,mr4 ,s\!y's in/ance is n a v =tunate "o4 ,! weal? :i* did s little = ! ,portuguese 0 n ! fruit ei!r ( manufactures or ( comm]ce c>ri$ on by private individuals4 ,x 0 ! weal?1 n ( ! p1 b ( ! gov]nm5t & its creatures1 ( ^? :o1 z ,mr4 ,s\!y ?9ks1 c nev] be too ri*4 ,! fact is t ,mr4 ,s\!y's proposition is oppos$ to all hi/ory1 & to ! phnom5a :i* surr\nd u on e side4 ,engl& is ! ri*e/ c\ntry 9 ,europe1 ! mo/ comm]cial c\ntry1 & ! c\ntry 9 :i* manufactures fl\ri% mo/4 ,russia & ,pol& are ! poore/ c\ntries 9 ,europe4 ,!y h sc>cely any trade1 & none b ! rude/ manufactures4 ,is weal? m diffus$ 9 ,russia & ,pol& ?an 9 ,engl&8 ,!re are individuals 9 ,russia & ,pol& ^: incomes are probably equal to ^? ( our ri*e/ c\ntrym54 ,x may be d\bt$ :e!r !re are n1 9 ^? c\ntries1 z _m =tunes ( eighty ?\s& a ye> z "h4 ,b are !re z _m =tunes ( two ?\s& a ye>1 or ( "o ?\s& a ye>8 ,!re are p>i%es 9 ,engl& :i* conta9 m p ( betwe5 ?ree hundr$ & ?ree ?\s& p\nds a ye> ?an c\ld be f\nd 9 all ! dom9ions ( ! ,emp]or ,ni*olas4 ,! neat & commodi\s h\ses :i* h be5 built 9 ,london & its vic9ity1 = p ( ?is class1 )9 ! la/ ?irty ye>s w\ld ( !mselves #ahc;=m a city l>g] ?an ! capitals ( "s ,european k+doms4 ,& ?is is ! /ate ( society 9 :i* ! great proprietors h dev\r$ a small]6 ,! cure :i* ,mr4 ,s\!y ?9ks t he has discov]$ is wor?y ( ! sagacity :i* he has %[n 9 detect+ ! evil4 ,! calamities aris+ f ! collection ( weal? 9 ! h&s ( a few capitali/s are to be rem$i$ by collect+ x 9 ! h&s ( "o great capitali/1 :o has no conceivable motive to use x bett] ?an o!r capitali/s1 ! all-dev\r+ /ate4 ,x is n /range t1 diff]+ s widely f ,mr4 ,s\!y z to ! pa/ progress ( society1 we %\ld diff] f him also z to its probable de/9y4 ,he ?9ks1 t to all outw>d appe>ance1 ! c\ntry is ha/5+ to de/ruction2 b he relies firmly on ! goodness ( ,god4 ,we d n see ei!r ! piety or ! rationality ( ?us confid5tly expect+ t ! ,supreme ,be+ w int]f]e to di/urb ! common succession ( causes & effects4 ,we1 too1 rely on 8 goodness1 on 8 goodness z manife/$1 n 9 extraord9>y int]positions1 b 9 ^? g5]al laws :i* x has pleas$ him to e/abli% 9 ! physical & 9 ! moral _w4 ,we rely on ! natural t5d5cy ( ! human intellect to tru?1 & on ! natural t5d5cy ( society to improvem5t4 ,we "k no well au!nticat$ in/ance ( a p :i* has decid$ly retrograd$ 9 civilisation & prosp]ity1 except f ! influ5ce ( viol5t & t]rible calamities1 su* z ^? :i* laid ! ,roman empire 9 ru9s1 or ^? :i*1 ab\t ! beg9n+ ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 desolat$ ,italy4 ,we "k ( no c\ntry :i*1 at ! end ( fifty ye>s ( peace1 & tol]ably good gov]nm5t1 has be5 less prosp]\s ?an at ! beg9n+ ( t p]iod4 ,! political importance ( a #ahd/ate may decl9e1 z ! balance ( p[] is di/urb$ by ! introduction ( new =ces4 ,?us ! influ5ce ( ,holl& & ( ,spa9 is mu* dim9i%$4 ,b are ,holl& & ,spa9 poor] ?an =m]ly8 ,we d\bt x4 ,o!r c\ntries h outrun !m4 ,b we suspect t !y h be5 positively1 ?\gh n relatively1 advanc+4 ,we suspect t ,holl& is ri*] ?an :5 %e s5t h] navies up ! ,?ames1 t ,spa9 is ri*] ?an :5 a ,fr5* k+ 0 br\ght captive to ! foot/ool ( ,*>les ! ,fif?4 ,hi/ory is full ( ! signs ( ?is natural progress ( society4 ,we see 9 almo/ e "p ( ! annals ( mank9d h[ ! indu/ry ( individuals1 /ruggl+ up aga9/ w>s1 taxes1 fam9es1 conflagrations1 mis*iev\s prohibitions1 & m mis*iev\s protections1 creates fa/] ?an gov]nm5ts c squ&]1 & repairs :atev] invad]s c de/roy4 ,we see ! weal? ( nations increas+1 & all ! arts ( life approa*+ ne>] & ne>] to p]fection1 9 spite ( ! grosse/ corruption & ! wilde/ pr(usion on ! "p ( rul]s4 ,! pres5t mom5t is "o ( great di/ress4 ,b h[ small w t di/ress appe> :5 we ?9k ov] ! hi/ory ( ! la/ =ty ye>s2 a w>1 comp>$ ) :i* all o!r w>s s9k into insignificance2 taxation1 su* z ! mo/ heavily tax$ p ( =m] times c\ld n h conceiv$2 a debt l>g] ?an all ! public debts t ev] exi/$ 9 ! _w add$ toge!r2 ! food ( ! p /udi\sly r5d]$ de>2 ! curr5cy imprud5tly debas$1 & imprud5tly re/or$4 ,yet is ! c\ntry poor] ?an 9 #agij8 ,we firmly believe t1 9 spite ( all ! mis-gov]nm5t ( h] rul]s1 %e has be5 almo/ con/antly becom+ ri*] & ri*]4 ,n[ & !n #ahe!re has be5 a /oppage1 n[ & !n a %ort retrogression2 b z to ! g5]al t5d5cy !re c be no d\bt4 ,a s+le break] may rec$e2 b ! tide is evid5tly com+ 94 ,if we 7 to prophesy t 9 ! ye> #aihj a population ( fifty millions1 bett] f$1 clad1 & lodg$ ?an ! ,engli% ( our "t1 w cov] ^! isl&s1 t ,sussex & ,hunt+don%ire w be weal?i] ?an ! weal?ie/ p>ts ( ! ,we/ ,rid+ ( ,york%ire n[ are1 t cultivation1 ri* z t ( a fl[]-g>d51 w be c>ri$ up to ! v tops ( ,b5 ,nevis & ,helvellyn1 t ma*9es con/ruct$ on pr9ciples yet undiscov]$ w be 9 e h\se1 t !re w be no highways b railroads1 no travell+ b by /eam1 t our debt1 va/ z x seems to u1 w appe> to our great-gr&*ildr5 a trifl+ encumbrance1 :i* might easily be paid (f 9 a ye> or two1 _m p w\ld ?9k u insane4 ,we prophesy no?+2 b ?is we say3 ,if any p]son _h told ! ,p>liam5t :i* met 9 p]plexity & t]ror aft] ! cra% 9 #agbj t 9 #ahhj ! weal? ( ,engl& w\ld surpass all _! wilde/ dreams1 t ! annual rev5ue w\ld equal ! pr9cipal ( t debt :i* !y consid]$ z an intol]able burd51 t = "o man ( t5 ?\s& p\nds !n liv+ !re w\ld be five m5 ( fifty ?\s& p\nds1 t ,london w\ld be twice z l>ge & twice z popul\s1 & t nev]!less ! rate ( mortality w\ld h dim9i%$ to "o half ( :at x !n 01 t ! po/-(fice w\ld br+ m into ! ex*equ] ?an ! excise & cu/oms _h br\ght 9 toge!r "u ,*>les ! ,second1 t /age-coa*es w\ld run f ,london to ,york 9 tw5ty-f\r h\rs1 t m5 w\ld be 9 ! habit ( sail+ )\t w9d1 & w\ld be beg9n+ #ahfto ride )\t horses1 our ance/ors w\ld h giv5 z mu* cr$it to ! pr$iction z !y gave to ,gulliv]'s ,travels4 ,yet ! pr$iction w\ld h be5 true2 & !y w\ld h p]ceiv$ t x 0 n altoge!r absurd1 if !y _h consid]$ t ! c\ntry 0 !n rais+ e ye> a sum :i* w\ld h pur*as$ ! fee-simple ( ! rev5ue ( ! ,plantag5ets1 t5 times :at support$ ! gov]nm5t ( ,elizabe?1 ?ree times :at1 9 ! "t ( ,oliv] ,cromwell1 _h be5 ?\ght intol]ably oppressive4 ,to almo/ all m5 ! /ate ( ?+s "u :i* !y h be5 us$ to live seems to be ! necess>y /ate ( ?+s4 ,we h he>d x said t five p] c5t1 is ! natural int]e/ ( money1 t twelve is ! natural numb] ( a jury1 t =ty %ill+s is ! natural qualification ( a c\nty vot]4 ,h5ce x is t1 ?\gh 9 e age ev]ybody kn[s t up to 8 own "t progressive improvem5t has be5 tak+ place1 nobody seems to reckon on any improvem5t dur+ ! next g5]ation4 ,we _c absolutely prove t ^? are 9 error :o tell u t society has rea*$ a turn+ po9t1 t we h se5 our be/ days4 ,b s said all :o came be=e u1 & ) j z mu* app>5t reason4 8,a million a ye> w begg> u10 said ! patriots ( #afdj4 8,two millions a ye> w gr9d ! c\ntry to p[d]10 0 ! cry 9 #affj1 8,six millions a ye>1 & a debt ( fifty millions60 exclaim$ ,swift2 8! high allies h be5 ! ru9 ( u40 8,a hundr$ & =ty millions ( debt60 said ,junius2 8well may we say t we owe ,"l ,*a?am m ?an we %all ev] pay1 if we owe him su* a load z ?is40 8,two hundr$ & =ty millions ( debt60 cri$ all ! /atesm5 ( #aghc 9 *orus2 8:at abilities1 or :at #ahg;economy on ! "p ( a m9i/]1 c save a c\ntry s burd5$80 ,we "k t if1 s9ce #aghc1 no fre% debt _h be5 incurr$1 ! increas$ res\rces ( ! c\ntry w\ld h enabl$ u to defray t debt at :i* ,pitt1 ,fox1 & ,burke /ood agha/1 nay1 to defray x ov] & ov] aga91 & t ) mu* light] taxation ?an :at we h actually borne4 ,on :at pr9ciple is x t1 :5 we see no?+ b improvem5t beh9d u1 we are to expect no?+ b det]ioration be=e u8 ,x is n by ! int]m$dl+ ( ,mr4 ,s\!y's idol1 ! omnisci5t & omnipot5t ,/ate1 b by ! prud5ce & en]gy ( ! p1 t ,engl& has hi!rto be5 c>ri$ =w>d 9 civilisation2 & x is to ! same prud5ce & ! same en]gy t we n[ look ) com=t & good hope4 ,our rul]s w be/ promote ! improvem5t ( ! nation by /rictly conf9+ !mselves to _! own legitimate duties1 by leav+ capital to f9d its mo/ lucrative c\rse1 commodities _! fair price1 indu/ry & intellig5ce _! natural rew>d1 idl5ess & folly _! natural puni%m5t1 by ma9ta9+ peace1 by def5d+ prop]ty1 by dim9i%+ ! price ( law1 & by obs]v+ /rict economy 9 e dep>tm5t ( ! /ate4 ,let ! ,gov]nm5t d ?is3 ! ,p w assur$ly d ! re/4 ,,mr4 ,,rob]t ,,montgom]y4 7#a7 7,ed9burgh ,review1 ,april #ahcj47 ,! #ahhwise m5 ( antiquity lov$ to convey in/ruction "u ! cov]+ ( apologue2 & ?\gh ?is practice is g5]ally ?\ght *ildi%1 we %all make no apology = adopt+ x on ! pres5t occasion4 ,a g5]ation :i* has b\ght elev5 editions ( a poem by ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y may well condesc5d to li/5 to a fable ( ,pilpay4 7#b7 ,a pi\s ,brahm91 x is writt51 made a v[ t on a c]ta9 day he w\ld sacrifice a %eep1 & on ! appo9t$ morn+ he w5t =? to buy "o4 ,!re liv$ 9 8 neighb\rhood ?ree rogues :o knew ( 8 v[1 & laid a s*eme = pr(it+ by x4 ,! fir/ met him & said1 8,oh ,brahm91 wilt ?\ buy a %eep8 ,i h "o fit = sacrifice40 8,x is = t v purpose10 said ! holy man1 8t ,i came =? ?is day40 ,!n ! impo/or op5$ a bag1 & br\ght out ( x an unclean bea/1 an ugly dog1 lame & bl9d4 ,!reon ! ,brahm9 cri$ out1 8,wret*1 :o t\*e/ ?+s impure1 & utt]e/ ?+s untrue1 calle/ ?\ t cur a %eep80 8,truly10 answ]$ ! o!r1 8x is a %eep ( ! f9e/ fleece1 & ( ! 7#a74 ,! ,omnipres5ce ( ! ,deity3 a ,poem4 ,by ,rob]t ,montgom]y4 ,elev5? ,edition4 ,london3 #ahcj4 7#b74 ,satan3 a ,poem4 ,by ,rob]t ,montgom]y4 ,second ,edition4 ,london3 #ahcj4 #ahisweete/ fle%4 ,oh ,brahm91 x w be an (f]+ mo/ acceptable to ! gods40 8,fri5d10 said ! ,brahm91 8ei!r ?\ or ,i mu/ be bl9d40 ,j !n "o ( ! accomplice's came up4 8,prais$ be ! gods10 said ?is second rogue1 8t ,i h be5 sav$ ! tr\ble ( go+ to ! m>ket = a %eep6 ,?is is su* a %eep z ,i want$4 ,= h[ mu* wilt ?\ sell x80 ,:5 ! ,brahm9 he>d ?is1 8 m9d wav$ to & fro1 l "o sw++ 9 ! air at a holy fe/ival4 8,sir10 said he to ! new com]1 8take he$ :at ?\ do/2 ?is is no %eep1 b an unclean cur40 8,oh ,brahm910 said ! new com]1 8?\ art drunk or mad60 ,at ?is "t ! ?ird conf$]ate drew ne>4 8,let u ask ?is man10 said ! ,brahm91 8:at ! creature is1 & ,i w /& by :at he %all say40 ,to ?is ! o!rs agre$2 & ! ,brahm9 call$ out1 8,oh /rang]1 :at do/ ?\ call ?is bea/80 8,surely1 oh ,brahm910 said ! knave1 8x is a f9e %eep40 ,!n ! ,brahm9 said1 8,surely ! gods h tak5 away my s5ses20 & he ask$ p>don ( him :o c>ri$ ! dog1 & b\ght x = a measure ( rice & a pot ( ghee1 & (f]$ x up to ! gods1 :o1 be+ wro? at ?is unclean sacrifice1 smote him ) a sore disease 9 all 8 jo9ts4 ,?us1 or ne>ly ?us1 if we rememb] rightly1 runs ! /ory ( ! ,sanscrit sop4 ,! moral1 l ! moral ( e fable t is wor? ! tell+1 lies on ! surface4 ,! writ] evid5tly means to caution u aga9/ ! practices ( puff]s1 a class ( p :o h m ?an once talk$ ! public into ! mo/ absurd errors1 b :o surely nev] play$ a m curi\s or a m difficult trick ?an :5 !y pass$ ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y (f ^u ! _w z a great poet4 #aij;,9 an age 9 :i* !re are s few read]s t a writ] _c subsi/ on ! sum aris+ f ! sale ( 8 works1 no man :o has n an indep5d5t =tune c devote himself to lit]>y pursuits1 unless he is assi/$ by patronage4 ,9 su* an age1 accord+ly1 m5 ( lett]s too (t5 pass _! lives 9 dangl+ at ! heels ( ! weal?y & p[]ful2 & all ! faults :i* dep5d5ce t5ds to produce1 pass into _! "*4 ,!y become ! p>asites & slaves ( ! great4 ,x is melan*oly to ?9k h[ _m ( ! highe/ & mo/ exquisitely =m$ ( human intellects h be5 condemn$ to ! ignom9i\s lab\r ( dispos+ ! commonplaces ( adulation 9 new =ms & bright5+ !m into new spl5d\r4 ,horace invok+ ,augu/us 9 ! mo/ en?usia/ic language ( religi\s v5]ation1 ,/atius flatt]+ a tyrant1 & ! m9ion ( a tyrant1 = a morsel ( bread1 ,ario/o v]sify+ ! :ole g5ealogy ( a nigg>dly patron1 ,tasso extoll+ ! h]oic virtues ( ! wret*$ creature :o lock$ him up 9 a mad-h\se1 ^! are b a few ( ! in/ances :i* might easily be giv5 ( ! degradation to :i* ^? mu/ submit :o1 n possess+ a compet5t =tune1 are resolv$ to write :5 !re are sc>cely any :o read4 ,?is evil ! progress ( ! human m9d t5ds to remove4 ,z a ta/e = books becomes m & m common1 ! patronage ( individuals becomes less & less necess>y4 ,9 ! middle ( ! la/ c5tury a m>k$ *ange took place4 ,! tone ( lit]>y m51 bo? 9 ?is c\ntry & 9 ,france1 became high] & m indep5d5t4 ,pope boa/$ t he 0 ! 8"o poet0 :o _h 8pleas$ by manly ways20 he d]id$ ! s(t d$ications ) :i* ,halifax _h be5 f$1 ass]t$ 8 own sup]iority ov] ! p5sion$ ,boileau1 #aia;& glori$ 9 be+ n ! foll[]1 b ! fri5d1 ( nobles & pr9ces4 ,! explanation ( all ?is is v simple4 ,pope 0 ! fir/ ,engli%man :o1 by ! m]e sale ( 8 writ+s1 realis$ a sum :i* enabl$ him to live 9 com=t & 9 p]fect indep5d5ce4 ,johnson extols him = ! magnanimity :i* he %[$ 9 inscrib+ 8 ,iliad n to a m9i/] or a pe]1 b to ,congreve4 ,9 our "t ?is w\ld sc>cely be a subject = praise4 ,nobody is a/oni%$ :5 ,mr4 ,moore pays a complim5t ( ?is k9d to ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 or ,sir ,walt] ,scott to ,mr4 ,moore4 ,! idea ( ei!r ( ^? g5tlem5 look+ out = "s "l :o w\ld be likely to give him a few gu9eas 9 return = a fulsome d$ication seems laughably incongru\s4 ,yet ?is is exactly :at ,dryd5 or ,otway w\ld h done2 & x w\ld be h>d to blame !m = x4 ,otway is said to h be5 *ok$ ) a piece ( bread :i* he dev\r$ 9 ! rage ( hung]2 &1 :e!r ?is /ory be true or false1 he 0 beyond all "q mis]ably poor4 ,dryd51 at ne> sev5ty1 :5 at ! head ( ! lit]>y m5 ( ,engl&1 )\t equal or second1 receiv$ ?ree hundr$ p\nds = 8 ,fables1 a collection ( t5 ?\s& v]ses1 & ( su* v]ses z no man !n liv+1 except himself1 c\ld h produc$4 ,pope1 at ?irty1 _h laid up betwe5 six & sev5 ?\s& p\nds1 ! fruits ( 8 poetry4 ,x 0 n1 we suspect1 because he _h a high] _s or a m scrupul\s consci5ce ?an 8 pr$ecessors1 b because he _h a l>g] income1 t he kept up ! dignity ( ! lit]>y "* s mu* bett] ?an !y _h done4 ,f ! "t ( ,pope to ! pres5t day ! read]s h be5 con/antly becom+ m & m num]\s1 & ! writ]s1 consequ5tly1 m & m #aib;indep5d5t4 ,x is assur$ly a great evil t m51 fitt$ by _! tal5ts & acquirem5ts to enlight5 & *>m ! _w1 %\ld be r$uc$ to ! necessity ( flatt]+ wick$ & fooli% patrons 9 return = ! su/5ance ( life4 ,b1 ?\gh we he>tily rejoice t ?is evil is remov$1 we _c b see ) conc]n t ano!r evil has succe$$ to x4 ,! public is n[ ! patron1 & a mo/ lib]al patron4 ,all t ! ri* & p[]ful be/[$ on au?ors f ! ! "t ( ,mc5as to t ( ,h>ley w\ld n1 we appreh5d1 make up a sum equal to t :i* has be5 paid by ,engli% booksell]s to au?ors dur+ ! la/ fifty ye>s4 ,m5 ( lett]s h accord+ly ceas$ to c\rt individuals1 & h begun to c\rt ! public4 ,!y =m]ly us$ flatt]y4 ,!y n[ use puff+4 ,:e!r ! old or ! new vice be ! worse1 :e!r ^? :o =m]ly lavi%$ ins9c]e praise on o!rs1 or ^? :o n[ contrive by e art ( begg>y & brib]y to /un ! public ) praises ( !mselves1 disgrace _! vocation ! m deeply1 we %all n attempt to decide4 ,b ( ?is we are sure1 t x is high "t to make a /& aga9/ ! new trick]y4 ,! puff+ ( books is n[ s %amefully & s successfully c>ri$ on t x is ! duty ( all :o are anxi\s = ! purity ( ! national ta/e1 or = ! hon\r ( ! lit]>y "*1 to jo9 9 disc\nt5anc+ ! practice4 ,all ! p5s t ev] 7 employ$ 9 magnify+ ,bi%'s lucky (fice1 ,romanis's fleecy hosi]y1 ,packwood's razor /rops1 & ,r[l&'s ,kalydor1 all ! plac>d-be>]s ( ,dr4 ,eady1 all ! wall-*alk]s ( ,day & ,m>t91 seem to h tak5 s]vice ) ! poets & noveli/s ( ?is g5]ation4 ,devices :i* 9 ! l[e/ trades #aic;are consid]$ z disreputable are adopt$ )\t scruple1 & improv$ ^u ) a despicable +5uity1 by p engag$ 9 a pursuit :i* nev] 0 & nev] w be consid]$ z a m]e trade by any man ( hon\r & virtue4 ,a but*] ( ! high] class disda9s to ticket 8 meat4 ,a m]c] ( ! high] class w\ld be a%am$ to hang up pap]s 9 8 w9d[ invit+ ! pass]s-by to look at ! /ock ( a bankrupt1 all ( ! fir/ quality1 & go+ = half ! value4 ,we expect "s res]ve1 "s dec5t pride1 9 our hatt] & our bootmak]4 ,b no artifice by :i* notoriety c be obta9$ is ?\ght too abject = a man ( lett]s4 ,x is amus+ to ?9k ov] ! hi/ory ( mo/ ( ! publications :i* h _h a run dur+ ! la/ few ye>s4 ,! publi%] is (t5 ! publi%] ( "s p]iodical "w4 ,9 ?is p]iodical "w ! fir/ fl\ri% ( trumpets is s\nd$4 ,! peal is !n e*o$ & re-e*o$ by all ! o!r p]iodical works ov] :i* ! publi%]1 or ! au?or1 or ! au?or's cot]ie1 may h any influ5ce4 ,! newspap]s are = a =tnight fill$ ) puffs ( all ! v>i\s k9ds :i* ,%]idan enum]at$1 direct1 oblique1 & collusive4 ,sometimes ! praise is laid on ?ick = simple-m9d$ p4 8,pa!tic10 8sublime10 8spl5did10 8graceful10 8brilliant wit10 8exquisite hum\r10 & o!r phrases equally flatt]+1 fall1 9 a %[] z ?ick & z sweet z ! sug>-plums at a ,roman c>nival4 ,sometimes great] art is us$4 ,a s9ecure has be5 (f]$ to ! writ] if he w\ld suppress 8 "w1 or if he w\ld ev5 s(t5 d[n a few ( 8 incomp>able portraits4 ,a di/+ui%$ milit>y & political "* has *all5g$ ! inimitable satiri/ ( ! vices ( ! great2 & ! puff] is glad to #aidle>n t ! p>ties h be5 b\nd ov] to keep ! peace4 ,sometimes x is ?\ght exp$i5t t ! puff] %\ld put on a grave face1 & utt] 8 panegyric 9 ! =m ( admonition4 8,su* attacks on private "* _c be too mu* condemn$4 ,ev5 ! exub]ant wit ( our au?or1 & ! irresi/ible p[] ( 8 )]+ s>casm1 are no excuses = t utt] disreg>d :i* he manife/s = ! feel+s ( o!rs4 ,we _c b wond] t a w9t] ( su* transc5d5t tal5ts1 a writ] :o is evid5tly no /rang] to ! k9dly *>ities & s5sibilities ( our nature1 %\ld %[ s little t5d]ness to ! foibles ( noble & di/+ui%$ individuals1 ) :om x is cle>1 f e page ( 8 "w1 t he mu/ h be5 con/antly m+l+ 9 society40 ,^! are b tame & feeble imitations ( ! p>agraphs ) :i* ! daily pap]s are fill$ :5ev] an attorney's cl]k or an apo!c>y's assi/ant und]takes to tell ! public 9 bad ,engli% & worse ,fr5*1 h[ p tie _! neckclo?s & eat _! d9n]s 9 ,grosv5or ,squ>e4 ,! editors ( ! high] & m respectable newspap]s usually prefix ! words 8,adv]tisem5t10 or 8,f a ,correspond5t10 to su* p>agraphs4 ,b ?is makes little diff]5ce4 ,! panegyric is extract$1 & ! significant head+ omitt$4 ,! fulsome eulogy makes its appe>ance on ! cov]s ( all ! ,reviews & ,magaz9es1 ) 8,times0 or 8,globe0 affix$1 ?\gh ! editors ( ! ,times & ! ,globe h no m to d ) x ?an ) ,mr4 ,goss's way ( mak+ old rakes "y aga94 ,t p :o live by p]sonal sl&] %\ld practise ^! arts is n surpris+4 ,^? :o /oop to write calumni\s books may well /oop to puff !m2 #aie;& t ! base/ ( all trades %\ld be c>ri$ on 9 ! base/ ( all mann]s is q prop] & z x %\ld be4 ,b h[ any man :o has ! lea/ self-respect1 ! lea/ reg>d = 8 own p]sonal dignity1 c condesc5d to p]secute ! public ) ?is ,rag-fair importunity1 we d n und]/&4 ,extreme pov]ty may1 inde$1 9 "s degree1 be an excuse = employ+ ^! %ifts1 z x may be an excuse = /eal+ a leg ( mutton4 ,b we really ?9k t a man ( _s & delicacy w\ld q z soon satisfy 8 wants 9 ! "o way z 9 ! o!r4 ,x is no excuse = an au?or t ! praises ( j\rnali/s are procur$ by ! money or influ5ce ( 8 publi%]s1 & n by 8 own4 ,x is 8 bus9ess to take su* precautions z may prev5t o!rs f do+ :at mu/ degrade him4 ,x is = 8 hon\r z a g5tleman1 &1 if he is really a man ( tal5ts1 x w ev5tually be = 8 hon\r & int]e/ z a writ]1 t 8 works %\ld come be=e ! public recomm5d$ by _! own m]its alone1 & %\ld be discuss$ ) p]fect fre$om4 ,if 8 objects be really su* z he may own )\t %ame1 he w f9d t !y w1 9 ! long run1 be bett] atta9$ by suff]+ ! voice ( criticism to be fairly he>d4 ,at pres5t1 we too (t5 see a writ] attempt+ to obta9 lit]>y fame z ,%akspe>e's usurp] obta9s sov]eignty4 ,! publi%] plays ,buck+ham to ! au?or's ,ri*>d4 ,"s few creatures ( ! conspiracy are dext]\sly dispos$ "h & !re 9 ! cr[d4 ,x is ! bus9ess ( ^! hirel+s to ?r[ up _! caps1 & clap _! h&s1 & utt] _! vivas4 ,! rabble at fir/ />e & wond]1 & at la/ jo9 9 %\t+ = %\t+'s sake2 & ?us a cr[n is plac$ on a head :i* has no "r to x1 by ! huzzas ( a few s]vile dep5d5ts4 #aif,! op9ion ( ! great body ( ! read+ public is v mat]ially influ5c$ ev5 by ! unsupport$ ass]tions ( ^? :o assume a "r to criticize4 ,nor is ! public altoge!r to blame on ?is acc\nt4 ,mo/ ev5 ( ^? :o h really a great enjoym5t 9 read+ are 9 ! same /ate1 ) respect to a book1 9 :i* a man :o has nev] giv5 p>ticul> att5tion to ! art ( pa9t+ is ) respect to a picture4 ,e man :o has ! lea/ s5sibility or imag9ation d]ives a c]ta9 pleasure f pictures4 ,yet a man ( ! highe/ & f9e/ intellect might1 unless he _h =m$ 8 ta/e by contemplat+ ! be/ pictures1 be easily p]suad$ by a knot ( connoisseurs t ! wor/ daub 9 ,som]set ,h\se 0 a miracle ( art4 ,if he des]ves to be laugh$ at1 x is n = 8 ignorance ( pictures1 b = 8 ignorance ( m54 ,he kn[s t !re is a delicacy ( ta/e 9 pa9t+ :i* he does n possess1 t he _c di/+ui% h&s1 z practis$ judges di/+ui% !m1 t he is n famili> ) ! f9e/ models1 t he has nev] look$ at !m ) close att5tion1 & t1 :5 ! g5]al effect ( a piece has pleas$ him or displeas$ him1 he has nev] tr\bl$ himself to asc]ta9 :y4 ,:51 !re=e1 p1 :om he ?9ks m compet5t to judge ?an himself1 & ( ^: s9c]ity he ent]ta9s no d\bt1 assure him t a p>ticul> "w is exquisitely beautiful1 he takes x = grant$ t !y mu/ be 9 ! "r4 ,he returns to ! exam9ation1 resolv$ to f9d or imag9e beauties2 &1 if he c "w himself up into some?+ l admiration1 he exults 9 8 own pr(ici5cy4 ,j su* is ! mann] 9 :i* n9e read]s out ( t5 judge ( a book4 ,!y are a%am$ to dislike :at m5 :o speak z hav+ au?ority decl>e to be good4 ,at pres5t1 h[ev] contemptible a poem #aigor a novel may be1 !re is n ! lea/ difficulty 9 procur+ fav\rable notices ( x f all sorts ( publications1 daily1 weekly1 & mon?ly4 ,9 ! mean "t1 little or no?+ is said on ! o!r side4 ,! au?or & ! publi%] are int]e/$ 9 cry+ up ! book4 ,nobody has any v /rong int]e/ 9 cry+ x d[n4 ,^? :o are be/ fitt$ to guide ! public op9ion ?9k x b5ea? !m to expose m]e nons5se1 & com=t !mselves by reflect+ t su* popul>ity _c la/4 ,?is contemptu\s l5ity has be5 c>ri$ too f>4 ,x is p]fectly true t reputations :i* h be5 =c$ into an unnatural bloom fade almo/ z soon z !y h exp&$2 nor h we any appreh5sions t puff+ w ev] raise any scribbl] to ! rank ( a classic4 ,x is inde$ amus+ to turn ov] "s late volumes ( p]iodical works1 & to see h[ _m immortal productions h1 )9 a few mon?s1 be5 ga!r$ to ! ,poems ( ,blackmore & ! novels ( ,mrs4 ,behn2 h[ _m 8pr(\nd views ( human nature10 & 8exquisite del9eations ( fa%ionable mann]s10 & 8v]nal1 & sunny1 & refre%+ ?\ghts10 & 8high imag9+s10 & 8"y brea?+s10 & 8embody-+s10 & 8p9+s10 & 8m+l+s ) ! beauty ( ! univ]se10 & 8h>monies :i* dissolve ! s\l 9 a passionate s5se ( lovel9ess & div9ity10 ! _w has contriv$ to =get4 ,! names ( ! books & ( ! writ]s are buri$ 9 z deep an oblivion z ! "n ( ! build] ( ,/oneh5ge4 ,"s ( ! well puff$ fa%ionable novels ( eighte5 hundr$ & tw5ty-n9e hold ! pa/ry ( eighte5 hundr$ & ?irty2 & o!rs1 :i* are n[ extoll$ 9 language almo/ too high-fl[n = ! m]its ( ,don ,quixote1 w1 we h no d\bt1 l9e ! trunks ( eighte5 #aih;hundr$ & ?irty-"o4 ,b1 ?\gh we h no appreh5sions t puff+ w ev] conf] p]man5t reputation on ! undes]v+1 we /ill ?9k its influ5ce mo/ p]nici\s4 ,m5 ( real m]it w1 if !y p]sev]e1 at la/ rea* ! /ation to :i* !y are entitl$1 & intrud]s w be eject$ ) contempt & d]ision4 ,b x is no small evil t ! av5ues to fame %\ld be block$ up by a sw>m ( noisy1 pu%+1 elb[+ pret5d]s1 :o1 ?\gh !y w n ultimately be able to make good _! own entrance1 h9d]1 9 ! mean "t1 ^? :o h a "r to ent]4 ,all :o w n disgrace !mselves by jo9+ 9 ! unseemly scuffle mu/ expect to be at fir/ hu/l$ & %\ld]$ back4 ,"s m5 ( tal5ts1 accord+ly1 turn away 9 dejection f pursuits 9 :i* success appe>s to be> no proportion to des]t4 ,o!rs employ 9 self-def5ce ! means by :i* competitors1 f> inf]ior to !mselves1 appe> = a "t to obta9 a decid$ advantage4 ,!re are few :o h suffici5t confid5ce 9 _! own p[]s & suffici5t elevation ( m9d to wait ) secure & contemptu\s pati5ce1 :ile dunce aft] dunce presses be=e !m4 ,^? :o w n /oop to ! bas5ess ( ! mod]n fa%ion are too (t5 disc\rag$4 ,^? :o /oop to x are always degrad$4 ,we h ( late obs]v$ ) great pleasure "s symptoms :i* lead u to hope t respectable lit]>y m5 ( all p>ties are beg9n+ to be impati5t ( ?is insuff]able nuisance4 ,& we purpose to d :at 9 u lies = ! abat+ ( x4 ,we d n ?9k t we c m usefully assi/ 9 ?is good "w ?an by %[+ our hone/ c\ntrym5 :at t sort ( poetry is :i* puff+ c drive ?r\gh elev5 editions1 & h[ easy any bellman might1 if a bellman #aiiw\ld /oop to ! necess>y degree ( meanness1 become a 8ma/]-_s ( ! age40 ,we h no enmity to ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y4 ,we "k no?+ :atev] ab\t him1 except :at we h le>n$ f 8 books1 & f ! portrait prefix$ to "o ( !m1 9 :i* he appe>s to be do+ 8 v be/ to look l a man ( g5ius & s5sibility1 ?\gh ) less success ?an 8 /r5u\s ex]tions des]ve4 ,we select him1 because 8 works h receiv$ m en?usia/ic praise1 & h des]v$ m unmix$ contempt1 ?an any :i*1 z f> z our k ext5ds1 h appe>$ )9 ! la/ ?ree or f\r ye>s4 ,8 writ+ be>s ! same relation to poetry :i* a ,turkey c>pet be>s to a picture4 ,!re are col\rs 9 a ,turkey c>pet out ( :i* a picture might be made4 ,!re are words 9 ,mr4 ,montgom]y's writ+ :i*1 :5 dispos$ 9 c]ta9 ord]s & comb9ations1 h made1 & w aga9 make1 good poetry4 ,b1 z !y n[ /&1 !y seem to be put toge!r on pr9ciple 9 su* a mann] z to give no image ( any ?+ 89 ! heav5s above1 or 9 ! e>? b5ea?1 or 9 ! wat]s "u ! e>?40 ,! poem on ! ,omnipres5ce ( ! ,deity comm5ces ) a description ( ! creation1 9 :i* we c f9d only "o ?\ght :i* has ! lea/ pret5sion to +5uity1 & t "o ?\ght is /ol5 f ,dryd51 & m>r$ 9 ! /eal+2 8,la/1 s(tly beautiful z music's close1 ,angelic woman into be+ rose4 ,! all-p]vad+ influ5ce ( ! ,supreme ,be+ is !n describ$ 9 a few tol]able l9es borr[$ f ,pope1 & a great _m intol]able l9es ( ,mr4 ,rob]t #bjj,montgom]y's own4 ,! foll[+ may /& z a specim53 8,b :o c\ld trace ,?9e unre/rict$ c\rse1 ,?\gh ,fancy foll['d ) immortal =ce8 ,!re's n a blossom fondl$ by ! breeze1 ,!re's n a fruit t beautifies ! trees1 ,!re's n a p>ticle 9 sea or air1 ,b nature owns ?y pla/ic influ5ce !re6 ,) fe>ful gaze1 /ill be x m9e to see ,h[ all is fill'd & vivifi$ by ,!e2 ,^u ?y mirror1 e>?'s maje/ic view1 ,to pa9t ,?y ,pres5ce1 & to feel x too4 ,! la/ two l9es conta9 an excell5t specim5 ( ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y's ,turkey-c>pet /yle ( writ+4 ,! maje/ic view ( e>? is ! mirror ( ,god's pres5ce2 & on ?is mirror ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y pa9ts ,god's pres5ce4 ,! use ( a mirror1 we submit1 is n to be pa9t$ ^u4 ,a few m l9es1 z bad z ^? :i* we h quot$1 br+ u to "o ( ! mo/ amus+ in/ances ( lit]>y pilf]+ :i* we rememb]4 ,x might be ( use to plagi>i/s to "k1 z a g5]al rule1 t :at !y /eal is1 to employ a phrase common 9 adv]tisem5ts1 ( no use to any b ! "r own]4 ,we nev] fell 91 h[ev]1 ) any plund]] :o s little und]/ood h[ to turn 8 booty to good acc\nt z ,mr4 ,montgom]y4 ,"l ,byron1 9 a passage :i* e body kn[s by he>t1 has said1 address+ ! sea1 8,"t writes no wr9kle on ?9e azure br[4 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y v coolly appropriates ! image & reproduces ! /ol5 goods 9 ! foll[+ =m3 8,& ?\1 va/ ,ocean1 on ^: awful face ,"t's iron feet c pr9t no ru9-trace4 ,s may su* ill got ga9s ev] prosp]6 #bja,! effect :i* ! ,ocean produces on ,a!i/s is !n describ$ 9 ! foll[+3 l(ty l9es3 ,o v 8,oh6 nev] did ! d>k-s\l'd ,a!i/ /&1 ,& wat* ! break]s boil+ on ! /r&1 ,&1 :ile ,creation /agg]'d at 8 nod1 ,mock ! dread pres5ce ( ! mighty ,god6 ,we he> ,him 9 ! w9d-heav$ ocean's ro>1 ,hurl+ h] bill[y crags ^u ! %ore2 ,we he> ,him 9 ! riot ( ! bla/1 ,& %ake1 :ile ru% ! rav+ :irlw9ds pa/60 ,if ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y's g5ius 7 n f> too free & aspir+ to be %ackl$ by ! rules ( syntax1 we %\ld suppose t x is at ! nod ( ! ,a!i/ t creation /agg]s4 ,b ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y's read]s mu/ take su* gramm> z !y c get1 & be ?ankful4 ,a few m l9es br+ u to ano!r in/ance ( unpr(itable !ft4 ,sir ,walt] ,scott has ^! l9es 9 ! ,"l ( ! ,isles3 8,! dew t on ! violet lie8 ,mocks ! d>k lu/re ( ?9e eyes40 ,?is is pretty tak5 sep>ately1 &1 z is always ! case ) ! good ?+s ( good writ]s1 mu* pretti] 9 its place ?an c ev5 be conceiv$ by ^? :o see x only deta*$ f ! context4 ,n[ = ,mr4 ,montgom]y3 8,& ! bright dew-bead on ! bramble lies1 ,l liquid rapture ^u beauty's eyes4 ,! comp>ison ( a violet1 bright ) ! dew1 to a woman's eyes1 is z p]fect z a comp>ison c be4 ,sir ,walt]'s l9es are "p ( a song address$ to a woman at daybreak1 :5 ! violets are ba!d 9 dew2 & ! comp>ison is !re=e peculi>ly natural & graceful4 ,dew on a bramble is no m l a woman's eyes ?an dew any:]e else4 ,!re is a v #bjbpretty ,ea/]n tale ( :i* ! fate ( plagi>i/s (t5 rem9ds u4 ,! slave ( a magician saw 8 ma/] wave 8 w&1 & he>d him give ord]s to ! spirits :o arose at ! summons4 ,! slave /ole ! w&1 & wav$ x himself 9 ! air2 b he _h n obs]v$ t 8 ma/] us$ ! left h& = t purpose4 ,! spirits ?us irregul>ly summon$ tore ! ?ief to pieces in/ead ( obey+ 8 ord]s4 ,!re are v few :o c safely v5ture to conjure ) ! rod ( ,sir ,walt]2 & ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y is n "o ( !m4 ,mr4 ,campbell1 9 "o ( 8 mo/ pleas+ pieces1 has ?is l9e1 8,! s5t9el />s set _! wat* 9 ! sky4 ,! ?\ght is good1 & has a v /rik+ propriety :]e ,mr4 ,campbell has plac$ x1 9 ! m\? ( a soldi] tell+ 8 dream4 ,b1 ?\gh ,%akspe>e assures u t 8e true man's app>el fits y\r ?ief10 x is by no means ! case1 z we h already se51 t e true poet's similitude fits y\r plagi>i/4 ,let u see h[ ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y uses ! image3 ,ye qu5*less />s6 s eloqu5tly bright1 ,untr\bl$ s5tries ( ! %ad[y night1 ,:ile half ! _w is lapp'd 9 d[ny dreams1 ,& r\nd ! lattice creep y\r midnight beams1 ,h[ sweet to gaze ^u y\r placid eyes1 ,9 lamb5t beauty look+ f ! skies4 ,c]ta9ly ! ideas ( eloqu5ce1 ( untr\bl$ repose1 ( placid eyes1 on ! lamb5t beauty ( :i* x is sweet to gaze1 h>monize admirably ) ! idea ( a s5try4 ,we w\ld n be und]/ood1 h[ev]1 to say1 t ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y _c make similitudes = himself4 ,a v few l9es fur!r on1 we f9d "o #bjc:i* has e m>k ( orig9ality1 & on :i*1 we w be b\nd1 none ( ! poets :om he has plund]$ w ev] ?9k ( mak+ reprisals3 8,! s\l1 aspir+1 pants its s\rce to m\nt1 ,z /reams me&] level ) _! f\nt4 ,we take ?is to be1 on ! :ole1 ! wor/ similitude 9 ! _w4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 no /ream me&]s1 or c possibly me&]1 level ) its f\nt4 ,9 ! next place1 if /reams did me&] level ) _! f\nts1 no two motions c be less l ea* o!r ?an t ( me&]+ level & t ( m\nt+ upw>ds4 ,we h !n an apo/rophe to ! ,deity1 c\*$ 9 t]ms :i*1 9 any writ] :o dealt 9 mean+s1 we %\ld call pr(ane1 b to :i* we suppose ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y atta*es no idea :atev]4 8,yes6 pause & ?9k1 )9 "o fleet+ h\r1 ,h[ va/ a univ]se obeys ,?y p[]2 ,unse51 b felt1 ,?9e int]fus$ control ,works 9 ea* atom1 & p]vades ! :ole2 ,exp&s ! blossom1 & erects ! tree1 ,conducts ea* vap\r1 & comm&s ea* sea1 ,beams 9 ea* ray1 bids :irlw9ds be unfurl'd1 ,unrolls ! ?und]1 & upheaves a _w60 ,no field-prea*] surely ev] c>ri$ 8 irrev]5t famili>ity s f> z to bid ! ,supreme ,be+ /op & ?9k on ! importance ( ! int]e/s :i* are "u 8 c>e4 ,! grotesque indec5cy ( su* an address ?r[s into %ade ! subord9ate absurdities ( ! passage1 ! unfurl+ ( :irlw9ds1 ! unroll+ ( ?und]1 & ! upheav+ ( worlds4 ,!n comes a curi\s specim5 ( our poet's ,engli%3 8,yet n alone creat$ realms engage ,?y faultless wisdom1 gr&1 primeval sage6 ,= all ! ?rong+ woes to life alli$ ,?y m]cy temp]s1 & ,?y c>es provide4 #bjd,we %\ld be glad to "k :at ! ^w 8,=0 means "h4 ,if x is a preposition1 x makes nons5se ( ! words1 8,?y m]cy temp]s40 ,if x is an adv]b1 x makes nons5se ( ! words1 8,?y c>es provide40 ,^! beauties we h tak51 almo/ at r&om1 f ! fir/ "p ( ! poem4 ,! second "p is a s]ies ( descriptions ( v>i\s ev5ts1 a battle1 a murd]1 an execution1 a m>riage1 a fun]al1 & s =?4 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y t]m9ates ea* ( ^! descriptions by assur+ u t ! ,deity 0 pres5t at ! battle1 murd]1 execution1 m>riage1 or fun]al 9 "q4 ,& ?is proposition1 :i* might be safely pr$icat$ ( e ev5t t ev] happ5$ or ev] w happ51 =ms ! only l9k :i* connects ^! descriptions ) ! subject or ) ea* o!r4 ,h[ ! descriptions are execut$ our read]s are probably by ?is "t able to conjecture4 ,! battle is made up ( ! battles ( all ages & nations3 8r$-m\!d cannons1 upro>+ to ! cl\ds10 & 8h&s grasp+ firm ! glitt]+ %ield40 ,! only milit>y op]ations ( :i* ?is "p ( ! poem rem9ds u1 are ^? :i* r$uc$ ! ,abbey ( ,qu$l9burgh to submission1 ! ,templ> ) 8 cross1 ! ,au/rian & ,prussian gr5adi]s 9 full uni=m1 & ,curtius & ,d5tatus ) _! batt]+-ram4 ,we ought n to pass unnotic$ ! sla9 w>-horse1 :o w no m 8,roll 8 r$ eye1 & rally = ! fight2 or ! sla9 w>rior :o1 :ile 8ly+ on 8 ble$+ brea/10 contrives to 8/>e gha/ly & grimly on ! skies40 ,z to ?is la/ exploit1 we c only say1 z ,dante did on a simil> occasion1 8,=se p] =za gia di' p>lasia ,si /ravolse lo/ al5n del tutto3 ,ma i nol vidi1 n cr$o clie sia4 #bje,! tempe/ is ?us describ$3 8,b lo6 ar\nd ! m>%'ll+ cl\ds unite1 ,l ?ick battalions halt+ = ! fight2 ,! sun s9ks back1 ! tempe/ spirits sweep ,fi]ce ?r\gh ! air1 & flutt] on ! deep4 ,till f _! cav]ns ru% ! maniac bla/s1 ,te> ! loose sails1 & split ! creak+ ma/s1 ,& ! la%'d bill[s1 roll+ 9 a tra91 ,re> _! :ite heads1 & race along ! ma960 ,:at1 we %\ld l to "k1 is ! diff]5ce betwe5 ! two op]ations :i* ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y s accurately di/+ui%es f ea* o!r1 ! fi]ce sweep+ ( ! tempe/-spirits ?r\gh ! air1 & ! ru%+ ( ! maniac bla/s f _! cav]ns8 ,& :y does ! =m] op]ation end exactly :5 ! latt] comm5ces8 ,we _c /op ov] ea* ( ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y's descriptions4 ,we h a %ipwreck$ sailor1 :o 8visions a viewless temple 9 ! air20 a murd]] :o /&s on a hea?1 8) a%y lips1 9 cold convulsion spread20 a pi\s man1 to :om1 z he lies 9 b$ at night1 8,! panorama ( pa/ life appe>s1 ,w>ms 8 pure m9d1 & melts x into te>s2 a travell]1 :o loses 8 way1 ow+ to ! ?ickness ( ! 8cl\d-battalion10 & ! want ( 8heav5-lamps1 to beam _! holy light40 ,we h a description ( a convict$ felon1 /ol5 f t incomp>able passage 9 ,crabbe's ,bor\gh1 :i* has made _m a r\gh & cynical read] cry l a *ild4 ,we c1 h[ev]1 consci5ti\sly decl>e t p]sons ( ! mo/ excitable s5sibility may safely v5ture ^u ,mr4 #bjf,rob]t ,montgom]y's v]sion4 ,!n we h ! 8poor1 m9dless1 pale-fac$ maniac boy10 :o ,rolls 8 vacant eye1 ,to greet ! gl[+ fancies ( ! sky40 ,:at are ! gl[+ fancies ( ! sky8 ,& :at is ! mean+ ( ! two l9es :i* almo/ imm$iately foll[8 8,a s\lless ?+1 a _s ( ! woods1 ,he loves to commune ) ! fields & floods4 ,h[ c a s\lless ?+ be a _s8 ,!n comes a panegyric on ! ,sunday4 ,a baptism foll[s2 aft] t a m>riage3 & we !n proce$1 9 due c\rse1 to ! visitation ( ! sick1 & ! burial ( ! dead4 ,(t5 z ,dea? has be5 p]sonifi$1 ,mr4 ,montgom]y has f\nd some?+ new to say ab\t him4 8,o ,dea?6 ?\gh dreadless vanqui%] ( e>?1 ,! ,elem5ts %rank bla/$ at ?y bir?6 ,c>e]+ r\nd ! _w l tempe/ w9d1 ,m>tyrs be=e1 & victims /rew'd beh9d2 ,ages on ages _c grapple !e1 ,dragg+ ! _w into et]nity60 ,if !re be any "o l9e 9 ?is passage ab\t :i* we are m 9 ! d>k ?an ab\t ! re/1 x is ! f\r?4 ,:at ! diff]5ce may be betwe5 ! victims & ! m>tyrs1 & :y ! m>tyrs are to lie be=e ,dea?1 & ! victims beh9d him1 are to u great my/]ies4 ,we n[ come to ! ?ird "p1 ( :i* we may say ) hone/ ,cassio1 8,:y1 ?is is a m excell5t song ?an ! o!r40 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y is v sev]e on ! infidels1 & und]takes to prove1 t1 z he elegantly expresses x1 ,"o great ,en*ant] helm'd ! h>moni\s :ole ,:at an en*ant] has to d ) helm+1 or :at a #bjg;helm has to d ) h>mony1 he does n expla94 ,he proce$s ) 8 argum5t ?us3 8,& d>e m5 dream t dismal ,*ance has fram$ ,all t ! eye p]ceives1 or tongue has nam$2 ,! spaci\s _w1 & all its wond]s1 born ,designless1 sell-creat$1 & =lorn2 ,l to ! fla%+ bubbles on a /ream1 ,fire f ! cl\d1 or phantom 9 a dream8 ,we %\ld be sorry to /ake our fai? 9 a high] ,p[] on ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y's logic4 ,he in=ms u t lightn+ is designless & self-creat$4 ,if he c believe ?is1 we _c conceive :y he may n believe t ! :ole univ]se is designless & self-creat$4 ,a few l9es be=e1 he tells u t x is ! ,deity :o bids 8?und] rattle f ! skiey deep40 ,8 !ory is !re=e ?is1 t ,god made ! ?und]1 b t ! lightn+ made itself4 ,b ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y's metaphysics are n at pres5t our game4 ,he proce$s to set =? ! fe>ful effects ( ,a!ism4 8,!n1 blood-/a9'd ,murd]1 b>e ?y hide\s arm1 ,& ?\1 ,rebellion1 welt] 9 ?y /orm3 ,awake1 ye spirits ( av5g+ crime2 ,bur/ f y\r bonds1 & battle ) ! "t60 ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y is fond ( p]sonification1 & belongs1 we ne$ n say1 to t s*ool ( poets :o hold t no?+ m is necess>y to a p]sonification 9 poetry ?an to beg9 a ^w ) a capital lett]4 ,murd] may1 )\t impropriety1 b>e h] arm1 z %e did long ago1 9 ,mr4 ,campbell's ,pleasures ( ,hope4 ,b :at possible motive ,rebellion c h = welt]+ 9 h] /orm1 :at av5g+ crime may be1 :o its spirits may be1 :y !y %\ld bur/ f _! bonds1 :at _! bonds may be1 :y !y %\ld battle ) ! "t1 :at ! "t may be1 & #bjh:at a battle betwe5 ! "t & ! spirits ( av5g+ crime w\ld resemble1 we mu/ confess ourselves q unable to und]/&4 8,& "h let ,memory turn h] te>ful glance ,on ! d>k horrors ( tumultu\s ,france1 ,:5 blood & blasphemy defil$ h] l&1 ,& fi]ce ,rebellion %ook h] savage h&4 ,:e!r ,rebellion %akes h] own h&1 %akes ! h& ( ,memory1 or %akes ! h& ( ,france1 or :at any "o ( ^! ?ree metaphors w\ld mean1 we "k no m ?an we "k :at is ! s5se ( ! foll[+ passage3 8,let ! f\l orgies ( infuriate crime ,picture ! rag+ havoc ( t "t1 ,:5 leagu$ ,rebellion m>*'d to k9dle man1 ,fright 9 h] re>1 & ,murd] 9 h] van4 ,& ?\1 sweet fl[] ( ,au/ria1 slaught]'d ,que51 ,:o dropp'd no te> ^u ! dreadful sc5e1 ,:5 gu%'d ! life-blood f ?9e angel =m1 ,& m>tyr'd beauty p]i%'d 9 ! /orm1 ,once wor%ipp'd p>agon ( all :o saw1 ,?y look ob$i5ce1 & ?y smile a law4 ,:at is ! di/9ction betwe5 ! f\l orgies & ! rag+ havoc :i* ! f\l orgies are to picture8 ,:y does ,fright g beh9d ,rebellion1 & ,murd] be=e8 ,:y %\ld n ,murd] fall beh9d ,fright8 ,or :y %\ld n all ! ?ree walk abrea/8 ,we h read ( a h]o :o _h 8,amazem5t 9 8 van1 ) flight comb9$1 ,& ,sorr['s fad$ =m1 & ,solitude beh9d4 ,gray1 we suspect1 c\ld h giv5 a reason = dispos+ ! allegorical att5dants ( ,edw>d ?us4 ,b to proce$1 8,fl[] ( ,au/ria0 is /ol5 f ,byron4 8,dropp'd0 is false ,engli%4 8,p]i%'d 9 ! /orm0 means no?+ at all2 & 8?y look ob$i5ce'' means ! v rev]se ( :at ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y int5ds to say4 #bji,our poet !n proce$s to demon/rate ! immortality ( ! s\l3 8,& %all ! s\l1 ! f\nt ( reason1 die1 ,:5 du/ & d>kness r\nd its temple lie8 ,did ,god brea! 9 x no e!real fire1 ,dimless & qu5*less1 ?\gh ! brea? expire8 ,! s\l is a f\nta92 & !re=e x is n to die1 ?\gh du/ & d>kness lie r\nd its temple1 because an e!real fire has be5 brea!d into x1 :i* _c be qu5*$ ?\gh its brea? expire4 ,is x ! f\nta91 or ! temple1 t brea!s1 & has fire brea!d into x8 ,mr4 ,montgom]y apo/rophizes ! 8,immortal beacons1--spirits ( ! j1 & describes _! employm5ts 9 ano!r _w1 :i* are to be1 x seems1 ba?+ 9 light1 he>+ fi]y /reams fl[1 & rid+ on liv+ c>s ( lightn+4 ,! dea?b$ ( ! sceptic is describ$ ) :at we suppose is meant = en]gy4 ,we !n h ! dea?b$ ( a ,*ri/ian made z ridicul\s z false imag]y & false ,engli% c make x4 ,b ?is is n en\gh4 ,! ,day ( ,judgm5t is to be describ$1 & a ro>+ cat>act ( nons5se is p\r$ =? ^u ?is trem5d\s subject4 ,e>?1 we are told1 is da%$ into ,et]nity4 ,furnace blazes :eel r\nd ! horizon1 & bur/ into bright wiz>d phantoms4 ,rac+ hurricanes unroll & :irl quiv]+ fire-cl\ds4 ,! :ite waves gallop4 ,%ad[y worlds c>e] ar\nd4 ,! r$ & rag+ eye ( ,imag9ation is !n =bidd5 to pry fur!r4 ,b fur!r ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y p]si/s 9 pry+4 ,! />s b\nd ?r\gh ! airy ro>4 ,! unbosom$ deep yawns on ! ru94 ,! bill[s ( ,et]nity !n beg9 to advance4 #baj,! _w gl>es 9 fi]y slumb]4 ,a c> comes =w>d driv5 by liv+ ?und]4 8,creation %udd]s ) sublime dismay1 ,& 9 a blaz+ tempe/ :irls away4 ,& ?is is f9e poetry6 ,?is is :at ranks its writ] ) ! ma/]-spirits ( ! age6 ,?is is :at has be5 describ$1 ov] & ov] aga91 9 t]ms :i* w\ld require "s qualification if us$ respect+ ,p>adise ,lo/6 ,x is too mu* t ?is pat*work1 made by /it*+ toge!r old odds & ends ( :at1 :5 new1 0 b tawdry fripp]y1 is to be pick$ (f ! dunghill on :i* x ought to rot1 & to be held up to admiration z an ine/imable specim5 ( art4 ,& :at mu/ we ?9k ( a sy/em by means ( :i* v]ses l ^? :i* we h quot$1 v]ses fit only = ! poet's corn] ( ! ,morn+ ,po/1 c produce emolum5t & fame8 ,! circulation ( ?is writ]'s poetry has be5 great] ?an t ( ,s\!y's ,rod]ick1 & beyond all comp>ison great] ?an t ( ,c>y's ,dante or ( ! be/ works ( ,col]idge4 ,?us enc\rag$ ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y has fav\r$ ! public ) volume aft] volume4 ,we h giv5 s mu* space to ! exam9ation ( 8 fir/ & mo/ popul> p]=mance t we h none to sp>e = 8 ,univ]sal ,pray]1 & 8 small] poems1 :i*1 z ! puff+ j\rnals tell u1 w\ld alone con/itute a suffici5t title to lit]>y immortality4 ,we %all pass at once to 8 la/ publication1 entitl$ ,satan4 ,?is poem 0 u%]$ into ! _w ) ! usual ro> ( acclamation4 ,b ! ?+ 0 n[ pa/ a joke4 ,pret5sions s unf\nd$1 s impud5t1 & s successful1 _h ar\s$ a _s ( resi/ance4 ,9 sev]al magaz9es & reviews1 accord+ly1 ,satan has be5 h&l$ some:at r\ghly1 & ! arts ( ! #baapuff]s h be5 expos$ ) good s5se & _s4 ,we %all1 !re=e1 be v concise4 ,( ! two poems we r pref] t on ! ,omnipres5ce ( ! ,deity1 = ! same reason :i* induc$ ,sir ,?omas ,m to rank "o bad book above ano!r4 8,m>ry1 ?is is some:at4 ,?is is rhyme4 ,b ! o!r is nei!r rhyme nor reason40 ,satan is a long soliloquy1 :i* ! ,devil pron\nces 9 five or six ?\s& l9es ( bad blank v]se1 conc]n+ geography1 polities1 newspap]s1 fa%ionable society1 !atrical amusem5ts1 ,sir ,walt] ,scott's novels1 ,"l ,byron's poetry1 & ,mr4 ,m>t9's pictures4 ,! new designs = ,milton h1 z 0 natural1 p>ticul>ly attract$ ! att5tion ( a p]sonage :o occupies s conspicu\s a place 9 !m4 ,mr4 ,m>t9 mu/ be pleas$ to le>n t1 :atev] may be ?\ght ( ^? p]=mances on e>?1 !y give full satisfaction 9 ,p&monium1 & t he is !re ?\ght to h hit (f ! lik5esses ( ! v>i\s ,?rones & ,dom9ations v happily4 ,! motto to ! poem ( ,satan is tak5 f ! ,book ( ,job3 8,:5ce come/ ?\8 ,f go+ to & fro 9 ! e>?1 & walk+ up & d[n 9 x40 ,& c]ta9ly ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y has n fail$ to make 8 h]o g to & fro1 & walk up & d[n4 ,) ! exception1 h[ev]1 ( ?is prop5sity to locomotion1 ,satan has n "o ,satanic quality4 ,mad ,tom _h told u t 8! pr9ce ( d>kness is a g5tleman0 b we _h yet to le>n t he is a respectable & pi\s g5tleman1 ^: pr9cipal fault is t he is some?+ ( a twaddle & f> too lib]al ( 8 good advice4 ,t happy *ange 9 8 "* :i* ,orig5 anticipat$1 & ( :i* ,tillotson did n despair1 seems to be rapidly tak+ #babplace4 ,bad habits are n eradicat$ 9 a mom5t4 ,x is n /range1 !re=e1 t s old an (f5d] %\ld n[ & !n relapse = a %ort "t into wrong dispositions4 ,b to give him 8 due1 z ! prov]b recomm5ds1 we mu/ say t he always returns1 aft] two or ?ree l9es ( impiety1 to 8 prea*+ /yle4 ,we w\ld s]i\sly advise ,mr4 ,montgom]y to omit or alt] ab\t a hundr$ l9es 9 diff]5t p>ts ( ?is l>ge volume1 & to republi% x "u ! "n ( 8,gabriel40 ,! reflections ( :i* x consi/s w\ld come less absurdly1 z f> z !re is a m & a less 9 extreme absurdity1 f a good ?an f a bad angel4 ,we c af=d room only = a s+le quotation4 ,we give "o tak5 at r&om1 nei!r worse nor bett]1 z f> z we c p]ceive1 ?an any o!r equal numb] ( l9es 9 ! book4 ,! ,devil goes to ! play1 & moralises !reon z foll[s3 8,music & ,pomp _! m+l+ spirits %$ ,ar\nd me2 beauties 9 _! cl\d-l robes ,%9e =?1--a sc5ic p>adise1 x gl>es ,intoxication ?r\gh ! reel+ s5se ,( flu%'d enjoym5t4 ,9 ! motley ho/ ,?ree prime gradations may be rank'd3 ! fir/1 ,to m\nt ^u ! w+s ( ,%akspe>e's m9d1 ,& w9 a fla% ( 8 ,prome!an ?\ght1-- ,to smile & weep1 to %udd]1 & a*ieve ,a r\nd ( passionate omnipot5ce1 ,att5d3 ! second1 are a s5sual tribe1 ,conv5$ to he> romantic h>lots s+1 ,on =ms to banquet a lascivi\s gaze1 ,:ile ! bright p]fidy ( wanton eyes ,?r\gh bra9 & _s d>ts delici\s fire3 ,! la/1 a ?rong mo/ pitiful6 :o seem1 ,) _! corrod$ figures1 rayless glance1 ,& dea?-l /ruggle ( decay+ age1 ,l pa9t$ skeletons 9 *>nel pomp ,set =? to satirize ! human k9d6-- ,h[ f9e a prospect = demoniac view6 #8,creatures ^: s\ls outbalance worlds awake6' ,me?9ks ,i he> a pity+ angel cry4 #bac;,"h we conclude4 ,if our rem>ks give pa9 to ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y1 we are sorry = x4 ,b1 at :atev] co/ ( pa9 to individuals1 lit]ature mu/ be purifi$ f ?is ta9t1 ,&1 to %[ t we are n actuat$ by any feel+s ( p]sonal enmity t[>ds him1 we h]eby give notice t1 z soon z any book %all1 by means ( puff+1 rea* a second edition1 our int5tion is to d unto ! writ] ( x z we h done unto ,mr4 ,rob]t ,montgom]y4 ,,sadl]',s ,,law ,,( ,,population4 7#a7 7,ed9burgh ,review1 ,july #ahcj47 ,we #bad;did n expect a good book f ,mr4 ,sadl]3 & x is well t we did n2 = he has giv5 u a v bad "o4 ,! matt] ( 8 treatise is extraord9>y2 ! mann] m extraord9>y /ill4 ,8 arrangem5t is confus$1 8 repetitions endless1 8 /yle ev]y?+ :i* x ought n to be4 ,in/ead ( say+ :at he has to say ) ! p]spicuity1 ! precision1 & ! simplicity 9 :i* consi/s ! eloqu5ce prop] to sci5tific writ+1 he indulges )\t measure 9 vague1 bomba/ic declamation1 made up ( ^? f9e ?+s :i* boys ( fifte5 admire1 & :i* ev]ybody1 :o is n de/9$ to be a boy all 8 life1 we$s vigor\sly out ( 8 compositions aft] five-&-tw5ty4 ,t portion ( 8 two ?ick volumes :i* is n made up ( /ati/ical tables1 consi/s pr9cipally ( ejaculations1 apo/rophes1 metaphors1 similes1--all ! wor/ ( _! respective k9ds4 ,8 ?\ghts are dress$ up 9 ?is %abby f9]y ) s mu* pr(usion & s little discrim9ation1 t !y rem9d u ( a company ( wret*$ /roll+ play]s1 :o h huddl$ on suits ( ragg$ & fad$ t9sel1 tak5 f a common w>drobe1 & fitt+ nei!r _! p]sons 7#a7 ,! ,law ( ,population3 a ,treatise 9 ,six ,books1 9 ,dispro( ( ! ,p]fecundity ( ,human ,be+s1 & develop+ ! real ,pr9ciple ( _! ,increase4 ,by ,mi*ael ,?omas ,sadlek1 ,m4 ,p4 #b vols4 #hvo4 ,london3 #ahcj4 #baenor _! p>ts2 & :o !n exhibit !mselves to ! laugh+ & pity+ spectators1 9 a /ate ( /rutt+1 rant+1 pa9t$1 gild$ begg>y4 8,oh1 r>e ,daniels60 8,political economi/1 g & d ?\ likewise60 8,he>1 ye political economi/s & anti-populationi/s60 8,population1 if n proscrib$ & worri$ d[n by ! ,c]b]ean dogs ( ?is wret*$ & cruel sy/em1 really does press aga9/ ! level ( ! means ( subsi/5ce1 & /ill elevat+ t level1 x cont9ues ?us to urge society ?r\gh advanc+ /ages1 till at l5g? ! /rong & resi/less h& ( necessity presses ! secret spr+ ( human prosp]ity1 & ! portals ( ,provid5ce fly op51 & disclose to ! enraptur$ gaze ! promis$ l& ( cont5t$ & rew>d$ lab\r40 ,^! are specim5s1 tak5 at r&om1 ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s eloqu5ce4 ,we c\ld easily multiply !m2 b our read]s1 we fe>1 are already incl9$ to cry = m]cy4 ,mu* blank v]se & mu* rhyme is also scatt]$ ?r\gh ^! volumes1 sometimes rightly quot$1 sometimes wrongly1--sometimes good1 sometimes insuff]able1--sometimes tak5 f ,%akspe>e1 & sometimes1 = aught we "k1 ,mr4 ,sadl]'s own4 8,let man10 cries ! philosoph]1 8take he$ h[ he ra%ly violates 8 tru/20 & !reupon he breaks =? into s++ z foll[s3 8,:at myriads wait 9 de/9y's d>k womb1 ,d\btful ( life or an et]nal tomb6 ',tis 8 to blot !m f ! book ( fate1 ,or1 l a second ,deity1 create2 ,to dry ! /ream ( be+ 9 its s\rce1 ,or bid x1 wid5+1 w9 its re/less c\rse2 ,:ile1 e>? & heav5 repl5i%+1 ! flood ,rolls to its ,ocean f\nt1 & re/s 9 ,god4 ,if ^! l9es are n ,mr4 ,sadl]'s1 we he>tily beg #baf;8 p>don = our suspicion--a suspicion :i*1 we ackn[l$ge1 ought n to be lightly ent]ta9$ ( any human be+4 ,we c only say t we nev] met ) !m be=e1 & t we d n mu* c>e h[ long x may be be=e we meet ) !m1 or ) any o!rs l !m1 aga94 ,! _s ( ?is "w is z bad z its /yle4 ,we nev] met ) a book :i* s /rongly indicat$ t ! writ] 0 9 a good hum\r ) himself1 & 9 a bad hum\r ) ev]ybody else2 :i* conta9$ s mu* ( t k9d ( reproa* :i* is vulg>ly said to be no sl&]1 & ( t k9d ( praise :i* is vulg>ly said to be no comm5dation4 ,mr4 ,mal?us is attack$ 9 language :i* x w\ld be sc>cely dec5t to employ respect+ ,titus ,oates4 8,atroci\s10 8execrable10 8blasphem\s10 & o!r epi!ts ( ! same k9d1 are p\r$ =? aga9/ t able1 excell5t1 & hon\rable man1 ) a pr(usion :i* 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! "w excites indignation1 b1 aft] ! fir/ hundr$ pages1 produces m]e we>9ess & nausea4 ,9 ! preface1 ,mr4 ,sadl] excuses himself on ! plea ( ha/e4 ,two-?irds ( 8 book1 he tells u1 7 writt5 9 a few mon?s4 ,if any t]ms h escap$ him :i* c be con/ru$ into p]sonal disrespect1 he %all deeply regret t he _h n m "t to revise !m4 ,we mu/ in=m him t ! tone ( 8 book requir$ a v diff]5t apology2 & t a qu>t] ( a ye>1 ?\gh x is a %ort "t = a man to be engag$ 9 writ+ a book1 is a v long "t = a man to be 9 a passion4 ,! imputation ( be+ 9 a passion ,mr4 ,sadl] w n disclaim4 ,8 is a !me1 he tells u1 on :i* 8x 7 impi\s to be calm20 & he boa/s t1 8in/ead ( con=m+ to ! c&\r ( ! pres5t age1 he has #bag;imitat$ ! hone/y ( prec$+ ones1 9 express+ himself ) ! utmo/ pla9ness & fre$om ?r\gh\t40 ,if ,mr4 ,sadl] really wi%es t ! controv]sy ab\t 8 new pr9ciple ( population %\ld be c>ri$ on ) all ! lic5se ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 we c h no p]sonal objections4 ,we are q z little afraid ( a conte/ 9 :i* qu>t] %all be nei!r giv5 nor tak5 z he c be4 ,b we w\ld advise him s]i\sly to consid]1 be=e he publi%es ! promis$ cont9uation ( 8 "w1 :e!r he be n "o ( t class ( writ]s :o /& peculi>ly 9 ne$ ( ! c&\r :i* he insults1 & :o w\ld h mo/ to fe> f t unsp>+ sev]ity :i* he practises & recomm5ds4 ,!re is only "o excuse = ! extreme acrimony ) :i* ?is book is writt52 & t excuse is b a bad "o4 ,mr4 ,sadl] imag9es t ! !ory ( ,mr4 ,mal?us is inconsi/5t ) ,*ri/ianity1 & ev5 ) ! pur] =ms ( ,deism4 ,n[1 ev5 _h ?is be5 ! case1 a great] degree ( mildness & self-comm& ?an ,mr4 ,sadl] has %[n w\ld h be5 becom+ 9 a writ] :o _h und]tak5 to def5d ! religion ( *>ity4 ,b1 9 fact1 ! imputation :i* has be5 ?r[n on ,mr4 ,mal?us & 8 foll[]s is s absurd z sc>cely to des]ve an answ]4 ,z x appe>s1 h[ev]1 9 almo/ e page ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s book1 we w say a few words respect+ x4 ,mr4 ,sadl] describes ,mr4 ,mal?us's pr9ciple 9 ! foll[+ words3-- 8,x pron\nces t !re exi/s an evil 9 ! pr9ciple ( population2 an evil1 n accid5tal1 b inh]5t2 n ( occasional occurr5ce1 b 9 p]petual op]ation2 n light1 transi5t1 or mitigat$1 b productive ( mis]ies1 comp>$ ) :i* all ^? inflict$ by human in/itutions1 t is to say1 by ! weakness #bah;& wick$ness ( man1 h[ev] in/igat$1 are #8light3 an evil1 f9ally1 = :i* !re is no rem$y save "o1 :i* _h be5 long ov]look$1 & :i* is n[ enunciat$ 9 t]ms :i* ev9ce any?+ r ?an confid5ce4 ,x is a pr9ciple1 moreov]1 pre-em95tly bold1 z well z #8cle>4' ,) a presumption1 to call x by no fitt] "n1 ( :i* x may be d\bt$ :e!r lit]ature1 hea!n or ,*ri/ian1 furni%es a p>allel1 x pr(esses to trace ?is suppos$ evil to its s\rce1 #8! laws ( nature1 :i* are ^? ( ,god2' !reby imply+1 & inde$ ass]t+1 t ! law by :i* ! ,deity multiplies 8 (fspr+1 & t by :i* he makes provision = _! su/5tation1 are diff]5t1 &1 inde$1 irreconcilable40 8,?is !ory10 he adds1 89 ! pla9 appreh5sion ( ! _m1 l[]s ! "* ( ! ,deity 9 t attribute1 :i*1 z ,r\sseau has well obs]v$1 is ! mo/ ess5tial to him1 8 goodness2 or o!rwise1 impugns 8 wisdom40 ,n[ no?+ is m c]ta9 ?an t !re is physical & moral evil 9 ! _w4 ,:oev]1 !re=e1 believes1 z we d mo/ firmly believe1 9 ! goodness ( ,god mu/ believe t !re is no incompatibility betwe5 ! goodness ( ,god & ! exi/5ce ( physical & moral evil4 ,if1 !n1 ! goodness ( ,god be n incompatible ) ! exi/5ce ( physical & moral evil1 on :at gr\nds does ,mr4 ,sadl] ma9ta9 t ! goodness ( ,god is incompatible ) ! law ( population laid d[n by ,mr4 ,mal?us8 ,is !re any diff]5ce betwe5 ! p>ticul> =m ( evil :i* w\ld be produc$ by ov]-population1 & o!r =ms ( evil :i* we "k to exi/ 9 ! _w8 ,x is1 says ,mr4 ,sadl]1 n a light or transi5t evil1 b a great & p]man5t evil4 ,:at !n8 ,! "q ( ! orig9 ( evil is a "q ( ay or no1--n a "q ( m or less4 ,if any explanation c be f\nd by :i* ! slighte/ inconv5i5ce #bai;ev] su/a9$ by any s5ti5t be+ c be reconcil$ ) ! div9e attribute ( b5evol5ce1 t explanation w equally apply to ! mo/ dreadful & ext5sive calamities t c ev] afflict ! human race4 ,! difficulty arises f an app>5t contradiction 9 t]ms2 & t difficulty is z complete 9 ! case ( a heada*e :i* la/s = an h\r z 9 ! case ( a pe/il5ce :i* unpeoples an empire1--9 ! case1 ( ! gu/ :i* makes u %iv] = a mom5t z 9 ! case ( ! hurricane 9 :i* an ,armada is ca/ away4 ,x is1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,sadl]1 an in/ance ( presumption unp>allel$ 9 lit]ature1 hea!n or ,*ri/ian1 to trace an evil to 8! laws ( nature1 :i* are ^? ( ,god10 z its s\rce4 ,is n hydrophobia an evil8 ,& is x n a law ( nature t hydrophobia %\ld be communicat$ by ! bite ( a mad dog8 ,is n mal>ia an evil8 ,& is x n a law ( nature t 9 p>ticul> situations ! human frame %\ld be liable to mal>ia8 ,we "k t !re is evil 9 ! _w4 ,if x is n to be trac$ to ! laws ( nature1 h[ did x come into ! _w8 ,is x sup]natural8 ,&1 if we suppose x to be sup]natural1 is n ! difficulty ( reconcil+ x ) ! div9e attributes z great z if we suppose x to be natural8 ,or1 r1 :at d ! words natural & sup]natural mean :5 appli$ to ! op]ations ( ! ,supreme ,m9d8 ,mr4 ,sadl] has attempt$1 9 ano!r "p ( 8 "w1 to meet ^! obvi\s argum5ts1 by a di/9ction )\t a diff]5ce4 8,! sc\rges ( human exi/5ce1 z necess>y regulators ( ! numb]s ( mank9d1 x is also agre$ by "s1 are n inconsi/5t ) ! wisdom or b5evol5ce ( ! ,gov]nor ( ! #bbjuniv]se2 ?\gh su* ?9k t x is a m]e aft]-conc]n to #8reconcile ! und5iable /ate ( ! fact to ! attributes we assign to ! ,deity4' #8,! purpose ( ! e>?quake1' say !y1 #8! hurricane1 ! dr\ght1 or ! fam9e1 by :i* ?\s&s1 & sometimes almo/ millions1 ( ! human race1 are at once ov]:elm$1 or left ! victims ( l+]+ want1 is c]ta9ly inscrutable4' ,h[ s+ul> is x t a sophism l ?is1 s false1 z a m]e illu/ration1 %\ld pass = an argum5t1 z x has long done6 ,! pr9ciple ( population is decl>$ to be naturally productive ( evils to mank9d1 & z hav+ t con/ant & manife/ t5d5cy to increase _! numb]s beyond ! means ( _! subsi/5ce1 :i* has produc$ ! unhappy & disgu/+ consequ5ces s (t5 enum]at$4 ,?is is1 !n1 its univ]sal t5d5cy or rule4 ,b is !re 9 ,nature ! same con/ant t5d5cy to ^! e>?quakes1 hurricanes1 dr\ghts1 & fam9es1 by :i* s _m myriads1 if n millions1 are ov]:elm$ or r$uc$ at once to ru98 ,no2 ^! awful ev5ts are /range exceptions to ! ord9>y c\rse ( ?+s2 _! visitations are p>tial1 & !y occur at di/ant int]vals ( "t4 ,:ile ,religion has assign$ to !m a v solemn (fice1 ,philosophy readily ref]s !m to ^? great & b5evol5t pr9ciples ( ,nature by :i* ! univ]se is regulat$4 ,b 7 !re a con/antly op]at+ t5d5cy to ^! calamit\s occurr5ces2 did we feel ! e>? b5ea? u tremul\s1 & giv+ ceaseless & c]ta9 tok5s ( ! com+ cata/rophe ( nature2 7 ! hurricane he>d mu/]+ its deva/at+ p[]s1 & p]petually mutt]+ ar\nd u2 7 ! skies #8l brass1' )\t a cl\d to produce "o g5ial drop to refre% ! ?ir/y e>?1 & fam9e1 consequ5tly1 visibly on ! approa*2 ,i say1 w\ld su* a /ate ( ?+s1 z result+ f ! con/ant laws ( ,nature1 be #8reconcilable ) ! attributes we assign to ! ,deity1' or ) any attributes :i* 9 ^! inv5tive days c\ld be assign$ to him1 s z to repres5t him z any?+ b ! torm5tor1 r ?an ! k9d b5efactor1 ( 8 creatures8 ,life1 9 su* a condition1 w\ld be l ! unceas+ly ?reat5$ & mis]able exi/5ce ( ,damocles at ! table ( ,dionysius1 & ! tyrant himself ! wor?y image ( ! ,deity ( ! anti-populationi/s40 ,surely ?is is wret*$ trifl+4 ,is x on ! numb] ( bad h>ve/s1 or ( volcanic eruptions1 t ?is #bba;great "q dep5ds8 ,mr4 ,sadl]'s piety1 x seems1 w\ld be pro( aga9/ "o ra9y summ]1 b w\ld be ov]come by ?ree or f\r 9 succession4 ,on ! coa/s ( ! ,m$it]ranean1 :]e e>?quakes are r>e1 he w\ld be an optimi/4 ,s\? ,am]ica w\ld make him a sceptic1 & ,java a decid$ ,mani*ean1 ,to say t religion assigns a solemn (fice to ^! visitations is no?+ to ! purpose4 ,:y 0 man s con/itut$ z to ne$ su* w>n+s8 ,x is equally unmean+ to say t philosophy ref]s ^! ev5ts to b5evol5t g5]al laws ( nature4 ,9 s f> z ! laws ( nature produce evil1 !y are cle>ly n b5evol5t4 ,!y may produce mu* good4 ,b :y is ?is good mix$ ) evil8 ,! mo/ subtle & p[]ful intellects h be5 lab\r+ = c5turies to solve ^! difficulties4 ,! true solution1 we are incl9$ to ?9k1 is t :i* has be5 r sugge/$1 ?an develop$1 by ,paley & ,butl]4 ,b !re is n "o solution :i* w n apply q z well to ! evils ( ov] population z to any o!r evil4 ,_m excell5t p ?9k t x is presumptu\s to m$dle ) su* high que/ions at all1 & t1 ?\gh !re d\btless is an explanation1 our faculties are n suffici5tly enl>g$ to compreh5d t explanation4 ,?is mode ( gett+ rid ( ! difficulty1 aga91 w apply q z well to ! evils ( ov]-population z to any o!r evils4 ,we are sure t ^? :o humbly confess _! inability to exp\nd ! great enigma act m rationally & m decor\sly ?an ,mr4 ,sadl]1 :o tells u1 ) ! utmo/ confid5ce1 :i* are ! means & :i* ! ends1--:i* ! exceptions & :i* ! rules1 9 ! gov]nm5t ( ! univ]se2--:o cons5ts to be> a little evil )\t d5y+ ! div9e b5evol5ce1 #bbb;b di/9ctly ann\nces t a c]ta9 quantity ( dry wea!r or /ormy wea!r w\ld =ce him to reg>d ! ,deity z ! tyrant ( 8 creatures4 ,! great discov]y by :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has1 z he conceives1 v9dicat$ ! ways ( ,provid5ce is en\nc$ ) all ! pomp ( capital lett]s4 ,we mu/ p>ticul>ly beg t our read]s w p]use x ) att5tion4 8,no "o fact relative to ! human species is m cle>ly asc]ta9$1 :e!r by g5]al obs]vation or actual pro(1 ?an t _! fecundity v>ies 9 diff]5t communities & c\ntries4 ,! pr9ciple :i* effects ?is v>iation1 )\t ! necessity ( ^? cruel & unnatural exp$i5ts s frequ5tly adv]t$ to1 con/itutes :at ,i presume to call ,! ,law ( ,population2 & t law may be ?us briefly enunciat$3-- 8,! ,prolificness ( human be+s1 o!rwise simil>ly ,,circum/anc$1 ,,v>ies ,,inv]sely ,,z ,,_! ,,numb]s4 8,! prec$+ def9ition may be ?us amplifi$ & expla9$4 ,premis+1 z a m]e truism1 t m>riages "u precisely simil> circum/ances w1 on ! av]age1 be equally fruitful ev]y:]e1 ,i proce$ to /ate1 fir/1 t ! prolificness ( a giv5 numb] ( m>riages w1 all o!r circum/ances be+ ! same1 v>y 9 proportion to ! cond5sation ( ! population1 s t t prolificness %all be greate/ :]e ! numb]s on an equal space are ! fewe/1 &1 on ! contr>y1 ! smalle/ :]e ^? numb]s are ! l>ge/40 ,mr4 ,sadl]1 at sett+ out1 abuses ,mr4 ,mal?us = en\nc+ 8 !ory 9 t]ms tak5 f ! exact sci5ces4 8,appli$ to ! m5suration ( human fecundity10 he tells u1 8! mo/ fallaci\s ( all ?+s is geometrical demon/ration20 & he aga9 in=ms u t ^? 8act an irrational & irrev]5t "p :o affect to measure ! mighty dep? ( ,god's m]cies by _! ari?metic1 & to demon/rate1 by _! geometrical ratios1 t x is inadequate to receive & #bbc;conta9 ! efflux ( t f\nta9 ( life :i* is 9 ,him40 ,x appe>s1 h[ev]1 t x is n to ! use ( ma!matical words1 b only to ! use ( ^? words 9 _! "r s5ses t ,mr4 ,sadl] objects4 ,! law ( inv]se v>iation1 or inv]se proportion1 is z mu* a "p ( ma!matical sci5ce z ! law ( geometric progression4 ,! only diff]5ce 9 ?is respect betwe5 ,mr4 ,mal?us & ,mr4 ,sadl] is1 t ,mr4 ,mal?us kn[s :at is meant by geometric progression1 & t ,mr4 ,sadl] has n ! fa9te/ notion ( :at is meant by inv]se v>iation4 ,_h he und]/ood ! proposition :i* he has en\nc$ ) s mu* pomp1 its ludicr\s absurdity mu/ at once h fla%$ on 8 m9d4 ,let x be suppos$ t !re is a tract 9 ! back settlem5ts ( ,am]ica1 or 9 ,new ,s\? ,wales1 equal 9 size to ,london1 ) only a s+le c\ple1 a man & 8 wife1 liv+ ^u x4 ,! population ( ,london1 ) its imm$iate suburbs1 is n[ probably ab\t a million & a half4 ,! av]age fecundity ( a m>riage 9 ,london is1 z ,mr4 ,sadl] tells u1 #b4ce4 ,h[ _m *ildr5 w ! woman 9 ! back settlem5ts be> accord+ to ,mr4 ,sadl]'s !ory8 ,! solution ( ! problem is easy4 ,z ! population 9 ?is tract 9 ! back settlem5ts is to ! population ( ,london1 s w be ! numb] ( *ildr5 born f a m>riage 9 ,london to ! numb] ( *ildr5 born f ! m>riage ( ?is c\ple 9 ! back settlem5ts4 ,t is to say-- #b3a1ejj1jjj33 #b4ce3a1gfb1ejj4 ,! lady w h #a1gfb1ejj *ildr53 a l>ge 8efflux ( ! f\nta9 ( life10 to borr[ ,mr4 ,sadl]'s sonor\s rhetoric1 z ! mo/ philoprog5itive p>5t c\ld possibly desire4 #bbd;,b let u1 in/ead ( putt+ cases ( our own1 look at "s ( ^? :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has br\ght =w>d 9 support ( 8 !ory4 ,! foll[+ table1 he tells u1 exhibits a /rik+ pro( ( ! tru? ( 8 ma9 position4 ,x seems to u to prove only t ,mr4 ,sadl] does n "k :at inv]se proportion means4 ,illu/ration3 #jbcj ,is #a to #afj z #c4ff to #e4dh8 ,if ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple 7 j1 ! numb] ( *ildr5 produc$ by a m>riage at ! ,cape w\ld be1 n #e4dh1 b v ne> #fjj4 ,or take ,am]ica & ,france4 ,is #d to #adj z #d4bb to #e4bb8 ,! numb] ( bir?s to a m>riage 9 ,nor? ,am]ica ought1 accord+ to ?is proportion1 to be ab\t #aej4 ,mr4 ,sadl] /ates ! law ( population 9 ,engl& ?us3-- 8,:]e ! inhabitants are f\nd to be on ! squ>e mile1 ,f #ej to #ajj 7#b c\nties7 ! bir?s to #ajj m>riages are #dbj --#ajj to #aej 7#i c\nties74444 #cif --#aej to #bjj 7#af c\nties7444 #cij --#bjj to #bej 7#d c\nties74444 #chh --#bej to #cjj 7#e c\nties74444 #cgh --#cjj to #cej 7#c c\nties74444 #cec --#ejj to #fjj 7#b c\nties74444 #cca --#djjj & upw>ds 7#a c\nty7 #bdf 8,n[1 ,i ?9k x q reasonable to conclude1 t1 7 !re #bben ano!r docum5t 9 exi/5ce relative to ?is subject1 ! facts ?us d$uc$ f ! c5sus ( ,engl& are fully suffici5t to demon/rate ! position1 t ! fecundity ( human be+s v>ies inv]sely z _! numb]s4 ,h[1 ,i ask1 c x be evad$80 ,:at1 we ask1 is !re to evade8 ,is #bdf to #dbj z #ej to #djjj8 ,is #cca to #cif z #ajj to #ejj8 ,if ! law prop\nd$ by ,mr4 ,sadl] 7 correct1 ! bir?s to a hundr$ m>riages 9 ! lea/ popul\s "p ( ,engl&1 w\ld be1 #bdf ,x #djjj #ej1 t is #ai1fhj1--ne>ly two hundr$ *ildr5 to e "m4 ,b we w n c>ry on ^! calculations4 ,! absurdity ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s proposition is s palpable t x is unnecess>y to select p>ticul> in/ances4 ,let u see :at are ! extremes ( population & fecundity 9 well-kn[n c\ntries4 ,! space :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] g5]ally takes is a squ>e mile4 ,! population at ! ,cape ( ,good ,hope is1 accord+ to him1 "o to ! squ>e mile4 ,t ( ,london is two hundr$ ?\s& to ! squ>e mile4 ,! numb] ( *ildr5 at ! ,cape1 ,mr4 ,sadl] in=ms u1 is #e4dh to a m>riage4 ,9 ,london1 he /ates x at #b4ce to a m>riage4 ,n[ h[ c t ( :i* all ! v>iations lie betwe5 #b4ce & #e4dh v>y1 ei!r directly or inv]sely1 z t :i* admits ( all ! v>iations betwe5 "o & two hundr$ ?\s&8 ,mr4 ,sadl] evid5tly does n "k ! mean+ ( ! ^w proportion4 ,a million is a l>g] quantity ?an t54 ,a hundr$ is a l>g] quantity ?an five4 ,mr4 ,sadl] ?9ks1 !re=e1 t !re is no impropriety 9 say+ t a hundr$ is to five z a million is to t51 or 9 ! inv]se ratio ( t5 to a million4 ,he proposes to prove t ! fecundity ( m>riages v>ies 9 inv]se proportion to ! d5sity ( ! population4 ,b all t #bbf;he attempts to prove is t1 :ile ! population increases f "o to a hundr$ & sixty on ! squ>e mile1 ! fecundity w dim9i% f #e4dh to #c4ff2 & t aga91 :ile ! population increases f "o hundr$ & sixty to two hundr$ ?\s& on ! squ>e mile1 ! fecundity w dim9i% f #c4ff to #b4ce4 ,! proposition :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] en\nces1 )\t und]/&+ ! words :i* he uses1 w\ld inde$1 if x c\ld be prov$1 set u at ease z to ! dang]s ( ov]-population4 ,b x is1 z we h %[n1 a proposition s grossly absurd t x is difficult = any man to keep 8 c\nt5ance :ile he repeats x4 ,! utmo/ t ,mr4 ,sadl] has ev] attempt$ to prove is ?is1--t ! fecundity ( ! human race dim9i%es z population becomes m cond5s$1--b t ! dim9ution ( fecundity be>s a v small ratio to ! increase ( population1--s t1 :ile ! population on a squ>e mile is multipli$ two hundr$-?\s&-fold1 ! fecundity decreases by little m ?an "o-half4 ,does ?is pr9ciple v9dicate ! hon\r ( ,god8 ,does x hold out any new hope or com=t to man8 ,n at all4 ,we pl$ge ourselves to %[1 ) ! utmo/ /rictness ( reason+1 f ,mr4 ,sadl]'s own pr9ciples1 & f facts ( ! mo/ notori\s description1 t e consequ5ce :i* foll[s f ! law ( geometrical progression1 laid d[n by ,mr4 ,mal-?us1 w foll[ f ! law1 miscall$ a law ( inv]se v>iation1 :i* has be5 laid d[n by ,mr4 ,sadl]4 ,london is ! mo/ ?ickly peopl$ spot ( its size 9 ! kn[n _w4 ,!re=e ! fecundity ( ! population ( ,london mu/1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,sadl]1 #bbg;be less ?an ! fecundity ( human be+s liv+ on any o!r spot ( equal size4 ,mr4 ,sadl] tells u1 t 8! ratios ( mortality are influ5c$ by ! diff]5t degrees 9 :i* ! population is cond5sat$2 & t1 o!r circum/ances be+2 simil>1 ! relative numb] ( dea?s 9 a ?9ly-populat$1 or c\ntry di/rict1 is less ?an t :i* takes place 9 t[ns1 & 9 t[ns ( a mod]ate size less aga9 ?an t :i* exi/s 9 l>ge & popul\s cities40 ,!re=e ! mortality 9 ,london mu/1 accord+ to him1 be great] ?an 9 o!r places4 ,b1 ?\gh1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,sadl]1 ! fecundity is less 9 ,london ?an else:]e1 & ?\gh ! mortality is great] !re ?an else:]e1 we f9d t ev5 9 ,london ! numb] ( bir?s greatly exce$s ! numb] ( dea?s4 ,dur+ ! t5 ye>s :i* end$ ) #ahbj1 !re 7 fifty ?\s& m baptisms ?an burials )9 ! bills ( mortality4 ,x foll[s1 !re=e1 t1 ev5 )9 ,london itself1 an increase ( ! population is tak+ place by int]nal propagation4 ,n[1 if ! population ( a place 9 :i* ! fecundity is less & ! mortality great] ?an 9 o!r places /ill goes on increas+ by propagation1 x foll[s t 9 o!r places ! population w increase1 & increase /ill fa/]4 ,!re is cle>ly no?+ 9 ,mr4 ,sadl]'s boa/$ law ( fecundity :i* w keep ! population f multiply+ till ! :ole e>? is z ?ick ) human be+s z ,/4 ,giles's p>i%4 ,if ,mr4 ,sadl] d5ies ?is1 he mu/ hold t1 9 places less ?ickly peopl$ ?an ,london1 m>riages may be less fruitful ?an 9 ,london1 :i* is directly contr>y to 8 own pr9ciples2 or t 9 places less ?ickly peopl$ ?an ,london1 & simil>ly situat$1 p w die fa/] ?an 9 ,london1 :i* is aga9 directly contr>y #bbhto 8 own pr9ciples4 ,n[1 if x foll[s1 z x cle>ly does foll[1 f ,mr4 ,sadl]'s own doctr9es1 t ! human race might he /[$ toge!r by ?ree or f\r hundr$ to ! acre1 & might /ill1 z f> z ! pr9ciple ( propagation is conc]n$1 g on increas+1 :at advantage1 9 a religi\s or moral po9t ( view1 has 8 !ory ov] t ( ,mr4 ,mal?us8 ,! pr9ciple ( ,mr4 ,mal?us1 says ,mr4 ,sadl]1 leads to consequ5ces ( ! mo/ frightful description4 ,be x s4 ,b d n all ^! consequ5ces spr+ equally f 8 own pr9ciple8 ,reveal$ religion condemns ,mr4 ,mal?us4 ,be x s4 ,b ,mr4 ,sadl] mu/ %>e 9 ! reproa* ( h]esy4 ,! !ory ( ,mr4 ,mal?us repres5ts ! ,deity z a ,dionysius hang+ ! sword ov] ! heads ( 8 trembl+ slaves4 ,be x s4 ,b "u :at rhetorical figure are we to repres5t ! ,deity ( ,mr4 ,sadl]8 ,a man :o wi%es to s]ve ! cause ( religion ought to hesitate long be=e he /akes ! tru? ( religion on ! ev5t ( a controv]sy respect+ facts 9 ! physical _w4 ,= a "t he may succe$ 9 mak+ a !ory :i* he dislikes unpopul> by p]suad+ ! public t x contradicts ! ,scriptures & is inconsi/5t ) ! attributes ( ! ,deity4 ,b1 if at la/ an ov]:elm+ =ce ( evid5ce proves ?is malign$ !ory to be true1 :at is ! effect ( ! argum5ts by :i* ! objector has attempt$ to prove t x is irreconcilable ) natural & reveal$ religion8 ,m]ely ?is1 to make m5 infidels4 ,l ! ,israelites1 9 _! battle ) ! ,phili/9es1 he has presumptu\sly & )\t w>rant br\ght d[n ! ark ( ,god into ! camp z a means ( ensur+ victory3--& ! consequ5ce ( ?is pr(anation is t1 :5 ! battle is lo/1 ! ark is tak54 #bbi;,9 e age ! ,*ur* has be5 caution$ aga9/ ?is fatal & impi\s ra%ness by its mo/ illu/ri\s memb]s1--by ! f]vid ,augu/91 by ! subtle ,aqu9as1 by ! all-accompli%$ ,pascal4 ,! w>n+ has be5 giv5 9 va94 ,t close alliance :i*1 "u ! disguise ( ! mo/ deadly enmity1 has always subsi/$ betwe5 fanaticism & a!ism is /ill unbrok54 ,at "o "t1 ! cry 01--8,if y hold t ! e>? moves r\nd ! sun1 y d5y ! tru? ( ! ,bible40 ,popes1 conclaves1 & religi\s ord]s1 rose up aga9/ ! ,cop]nican h]esy4 ,b1 z ,pascal said1 !y c\ld n prev5t ! e>? f mov+1 or !mselves f mov+ along ) x4 ,"o ,b+1 h[ev]1 !y c\ld d1 & !y did4 ,!y c\ld tea* numb]s to consid] ! ,bible z a collection ( old wom5's /ories :i* ! progress ( civilisation & k 0 refut+ "o by "o4 ,!y _h attempt$ to %[ t ! ,ptolemaic sy/em 0 z mu* a "p ( ,*ri/ianity z ! resurrection ( ! dead4 ,0 x /range1 !n1 t1 :5 ! ,ptolemaic sy/em became an object ( ridicule to e man ( education 9 ,ca?olic c\ntries1 ! doctr9e ( ! resurrection %\ld be 9 p]il8 ,9 ! pres5t g5]ation1 & 9 our own c\ntry1 ! prevail+ sy/em ( geology has be51 ) equal folly1 attack$ on ! gr\nd t x is inconsi/5t ) ! ,mosaic dates4 ,& "h we h ,mr4 ,sadl]1 out ( 8 especial zeal = religion1 fir/ prov+ t ! doctr9e ( sup]fecundity is irreconcilable ) ! goodness ( ,god1 & !n lay+ d[n pr9ciples1 & /at+ facts1 f :i* ! doctr9e ( sup]fecundity necess>ily foll[s4 ,?is blund]+ piety rem9ds u ( ! adv5tures ( a c]ta9 mission>y :o w5t to conv]t ! inhabitants ( ,madagasc>4 ,! good fa!r _h #bcj;an audi5ce ( ! k+1 & began to in/ruct 8 maje/y 9 ! hi/ory ( ! human race z giv5 9 ! ,scriptures4 8,?us1 sir10 said he1 80 woman made out ( ! rib ( man1 & ev] s9ce t "t a woman has _h "o rib m ?an a man40 8,surely1 fa!r1 y mu/ be mi/ak5 !re10 said ! k+4 8,mi/ak560 said ! mission>y4 8,x is an indisputable fact4 ,my fai? ^u x6 ,my life ^u x60 ,! good man _h he>d ! fact ass]t$ by 8 nurse :5 he 0 a *ild1--_h always consid]$ x z a /rong confirmation ( ! ,scriptures1 & fully believ$ x )\t hav+ ev] ?\ght ( v]ify+ x4 ,! k+ ord]$ a man & woman1 ! leane/ t c\ld be f\nd1 to be br\ght be=e him1 & desir$ 8 spiritual in/ructor to c\nt _! ribs4 ,! fa!r c\nt$ ov] & ov]1 upw>d & d[nw>d1 & /ill f\nd ! same numb] 9 bo?4 ,he !n cle>$ 8 ?roat1 /amm]$1 /utt]$1 & began to assure ! k+ t1 ?\gh he _h committ$ a little error 9 sav+ t a woman _h m ribs ?an a man1 he 0 q "r 9 say+ t ! fir/ woman 0 made out ( ! rib ( ! fir/ man4 8,h[ c ,i tell t80 said ! k+4 8,y come to me ) a /range /ory1 :i* y say is reveal$ to y f heav54 ,i h already made y confess t "o half ( x is a lie3 & h[ c y h ! face to expect t ,i %all believe ! o!r half80 ,we h %[n t ,mr4 ,sadl]'s !ory1 if x be true1 is z mu* a !ory ( sup]fecundity z t ( ,mr4 ,mal?us4 ,b x is n true4 ,& f ,mr4 ,sadl]'s own tables we w prove t x is n true4 ,! fecundity ( ! human race 9 ,engl& ,mr4 ,sadl] rates z foll[s3-- ,illu/ration3 #jbcg #bca,:]e ! inhabitants are f\nd to be on ! squ>e mile--,f #ej to #ajj 7#b c\nties7 ! bir?s to #ajj m>riages are #dbj -- #ajj to #aej 7#i c\nties7 4444#cif -- #aej to #bjj 7#af c\nties7 444#cij -- #bjj to #bej 7#d c\nties7 4444#chh -- #bej to #cjj 7#e c\nties744444#cgh -- #cjj to #cej 7#c c\nties7 4444#cec -- #ejj to #fjj 7#b c\nties7 4444#cca -- #djjj & upw>ds 7#a c\nty74#bdf ,hav+ giv5 ?is table1 he beg9s1 z usual1 to boa/ & triumph4 8,7 !re n ano!r docum5t on ! subject 9 exi/5ce10 says he1 8! facts ?us d$uc$ f ! c5sus ( ,engl& are suffici5t to demon/rate ! position1 t ! fecundity ( human be+s v>ies inv]sely z _! numb]s40 ,9 no case w\ld ^! facts demon/rate t ! fecundity ( human be+s v>ies inv]sely z _! numb]s 9 ! "r s5se ( ! words inv]se v>iation4 ,b c]ta9ly !y w\ld1 8if !re 7 no o!r docum5t 9 exi/5ce10 appe> to indicate some?+ l :at ,mr4 ,sadl] means by inv]se v>iation4 ,unhappily = him1 h[ev]1 !re are o!r docum5ts 9 exi/5ce2 & he has himself furni%$ u ) !m4 ,we w extract ano!r ( 8 tables3-- ,! result ( 8 inquiries ) respect to ,france he pres5ts 9 ! foll[+ table3-- ,illu/ration3 #jbch ,!n comes ! %\t ( exultation z regul>ly z ! ,gloria ,patri at ! end ( a ,psalm4 8,is !re any possibility ( ga9say+ ! conclusions ^! facts =ce ^u u2 namely t ! fecundity ( m>riages is regulat$ by ! d5sity ( ! population1 & inv]sely to x80 ,c]ta9ly ^! tables1 tak5 sep>ately1 look well = ,mr4 ,sadl]'s !ory4 ,he mu/ be a bungl+ game/] :o _c w9 :5 he is suff]$ to pack ! c>ds 8 own way4 ,we mu/ beg leave to %uffle !m a little2 & we w v5ture to promise our read]s t "s curi\s results w foll[ f ! op]ation4 ,9 n9e c\nties ( ,engl&1 says ,mr4 ,sadl]1 9 :i* ! population is f #ajj to #aej on ! squ>e mile1 ! bir?s to #ajj m>riages are #cif4 ,he aft]w>ds expresses "s d\bts z to ! accuracy ( ! docum5ts f :i* ?is e/imate has be5 =m$1 & rates ! numb] ( bir?s z high z #dad4 ,let him take 8 *oice4 ,we w all[ him e advantage4 #bcc;,9 ! table :i* we h quot$1 numb]$ lxiv41 he tells u t 9 ,almondness1 :]e ! population is #bfg to ! squ>e mile1 !re are #dae bir?s to #ajj m>riages4 ,! population ( ,almondness is twice z ?ick z ! population ( ! n9e c\nties ref]r$ to 9 ! o!r table4 ,yet ! numb] ( bir?s to a m>riage is great] 9 ,almondness ?an 9 ^? c\nties4 ,once m1 he tells u t 9 ?ree c\nties1 9 :i* ! population 0 f #cjj to #cej on ! squ>e mile1 ! bir?s to #ajj m>riages 7 #cec4 ,he aft]w>ds rates !m at #cge4 ,aga9 we say1 let him take 8 *oice4 ,b f 8 table ( ! population ( ,lanca%ire x appe>s t1 9 ! hundr$ ( ,ley-l&1 :]e ! population is #ced to ! squ>e mile1 ! numb] ( bir?s to #ajj m>riages is #cia4 ,"h aga9 we h ! m>riages becom+ m fruitful z ! population becomes d5s]4 ,let u n[ %uffle ! c5suses ( ,engl& & ,france toge!r4 ,9 two ,engli% c\nties :i* conta9 f fifty to #ajj inhabitants on ! squ>e mile1 ! bir?s to #ajj m>riages are1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,sadl]1 #dbj4 ,b 9 =ty-f\r dep>tm5ts ( ,france1 9 :i* !re are f "o to two hecat>es to ea* inhabitant1 t is to say1 9 :i* ! population is f #abe to #bej1 or r m1 to ! squ>e mile1 ! numb] ( bir?s to #ajj m>riages is #dbc & a fraction4 ,aga91 9 five dep>tm5ts ( ,france 9 :i* !re is less ?an "o hecat>e to ea* inhabitant1 t is to sav1 9 :i* ! population is m ?an #bej to ! squ>e mile1 ! numb] ( bir?s to #ajj m>riages is #dad & a fraction4 ,b1 9 ! f\r c\nties ( ,engl& 9 :i* ! population is f #bjj to #bej on ! squ>e mile1 ! numb] ( bir?s to #ajj m>riages is1 #bcd;accord+ to "o ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s tables1 only #chh1 & by 8 v highe/ e/imate no m ?an #djb4 ,mr4 ,sadl] gives u a long table ( all ! t[ns ( ,engl& & ,irel&1 :i*1 he tells u1 irrefragably demon/rates 8 pr9ciple4 ,we ass]t1 & w prove1 t ^! tables are alone suffici5t to upset 8 :ole !ory4 ,x is v true t 9 ! great t[ns ! numb] ( bir?s to a m>riage appe>s to be small] ?an 9 ! less popul\s t[ns4 ,b we le>n "s o!r facts f ^! tables :i* we %\ld be glad to "k h[ ,mr4 ,sadl] w expla94 ,we f9d t ! fecundity 9 t[ns ( few] ?an #c1jjj inhabitants is actually mu* great] ?an ! av]age fecundity ( ! k+dom1 & t ! fecundity 9 t[ns ( betwe5 #c1jjj & #d1jjj inhabitants is at lea/ z great z ! av]age fecundity ( ! k+dom4 ,! av]age fecundity ( a m>riage 9 t[ns ( few] ?an #c1jjj inhabitants is ab\t f\r2 9 t[ns ( betwe5 #c1jjj & #d1jjj inhabitants x is #c4fj4 ,n[ ! av]age fecundity ( ,engl&1 :5 x conta9$ only #afj inhabitants to a squ>e mile1 & :51 !re=e1 accord+ to ! new law ( population1 ! fecundity mu/ h be5 great] ?an x n[ is1 0 only1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,sadl]1 #c4ff to a m>riage4 ,to proce$1--! fecundity ( a m>riage 9 ! ,engli% t[ns ( betwe5 #d1jjj & #e1jjj inhabitants is /at$ at #c4ef4 ,b1 :5 we turn to ,mr4 ,sadl]'s table ( ! c\nties1 we f9d ! fecundity ( a m>riage 9 ,w>wick%ire & ,/af=d%ire rat$ at only #c4dh1 & 9 ,lanca%ire & ,surrey at only #c4da4 ,^! facts disprove ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple2 & ! fact on :i* he lays s mu* /ress--t ! fecundity is less 9 ! great t[ns ?an 9 ! small #bcet[ns--does n t5d 9 any degree to prove 8 pr9ciple4 ,!re is n ! lea/ reason to believe t ! population is m d5se1 on a giv5 space1 9 ,london or ,man*e/] ?an 9 a t[n ( #d1jjj inhabitants4 ,b x is q c]ta9 t ! population is m d5se 9 a t[n ( #d1jjj inhabitants ?an 9 ,w>wick%ire or ,lanca%ire4 ,t ! fecundity ( ,man*e/] is less ?an ! fecundity ( ,s&wi* or ,guild=d is a circum/ance :i* has no?+ :atev] to d ) ,mr4 ,sadl]'s !ory4 ,b t ! fecundity ( ,s&wi* is great] ?an ! av]age fecundity ( ,k5t1--t ! fecundity ( ,guild=d is great] ?an ! av]age fecundity ( ,surrey1--z f 8 own tables appe>s to be ! case1--^! are facts utt]ly inconsi/5t ) 8 !ory4 ,we ne$ n "h exam9e :y x is t ! human race is less fruitful 9 great cities ?an 9 small t[ns or 9 ! op5 c\ntry4 ,! fact has long be5 notori\s4 ,we are incl9$ to attribute x to ! same causes :i* t5d to abridge human life 9 great cities1--to g5]al sickl9ess & want ( tone1 produc$ by close air & s$5t>y employm5ts4 ,?us f>1 & ?us f> only1 we agree ) ,mr4 ,sadl]1 t1 :5 population is cr[d$ toge!r 9 su* masses t ! g5]al heal? & en]gy ( ! frame are impair$ by ! cond5sation1 & by ! habits att5d+ on ! cond5sation1 !n ! fecundity ( ! race dim9i%es4 ,b ?is is evid5tly a *eck ( ! same class ) w>1 pe/il5ce1 & fam9e4 ,x is a *eck = ! op]ation ( :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us has all[$4 ,t any cond5sation :i* does n affect ! g5]al heal? w affect fecundity1 is n only n prov$--x is disprov$--by ,mr4 ,sadl]'s own tables4 #bcf,mr4 ,sadl] passes on to ,prussia1 & sums up 8 in=mation respect+ t c\ntry z foll[s3-- ,illu/ration3 #jbdb ,aft] ! table comes ! boa/ z usual3 8,?us is ! law ( population d$uc$ f ! regi/]s ( ,prussia also2 & 7 ! argum5t to pause "h1 x is conclusive4 ,! results obta9$ f ! regi/]s ( ?is & ! prec$+ c\ntries exhibit+1 z !y d mo/ cle>ly1 ! pr9ciple ( human increase1 x is utt]ly impossible %\ld h be5 ! "w ( *ance2 on ! contr>y1 ! regul>ity ) :i* ! facts class !mselves 9 con=mity ) t pr9ciple1 & ! /rik+ analogy :i* ! :ole ( !m be> to ea* o!r1 demon/rate equally ! design ( ,nature1 & ! c]ta9ty ( its accompli%m5t40 ,we are sorry to di/urb ,mr4 ,sadl]'s complac5cy4 ,b1 9 our op9ion1 ?is table completely disproves 8 :ole pr9ciple4 ,if we read ! columns p]p5dicul>ly1 inde$1 !y seem to be 9 8 fav\r4 ,b h[ /&s ! case if we read horizontally8 ,does ,mr4 ,sadl] believe t1 dur+ ! ?irty ye>s :i* elaps$ betwe5 #aged & #aghd1 ! population ( ,prussia _h be5 dim9i%+8 ,no fact 9 hi/ory is bett] asc]ta9$ ?an t1 dur+ ! long peace :i* foll[$ ! sev5 ye>s' w>1 x increas$ ) great rapidity4 ,inde$1 if ! fecundity 7 :at ,mr4 ,sadl] /ates x to h be51 x mu/ h increas$ ) great #bcgrapidity4 ,yet1 ! ratio ( bir?s to m>riages is great] 9 #aghd ?an 9 #aged1 & t 9 e prov9ce4 ,x is1 !re=e1 p]fectly cle> t ! fecundity does n dim9i% :5ev] ! d5sity ( ! population increases4 ,we w try ano!r ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s tables3 ,illu/ration3 #jbdc ,/&+ by itself1 ?is table1 l mo/ ( ! o!rs1 seems to support ,mr4 ,sadl]'s !ory4 ,b surely ,london1 at ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 0 f> m ?ickly peopl$ ?an ! k+dom ( ,engl& n[ is4 ,yet ! fecundity 9 ,london at ! close ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 0 #d2 & ! av]age fecundity ( ! :ole k+dom n[ is n m1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,sadl]1 ?an #c4e ,!n1 aga91 ! l>ge t[ns 9 #agjj 7 f> m ?ickly peopl$ ?an ,we/morl& & ! ,nor? ,rid+ ( ,york%ire n[ are4 ,yet ! fecundity 9 ^? l>ge t[ns 0 !n #d4e4 ,& ,mr4 ,sadl] tells u t x is n[ only #d4b 9 ,we/morl& & ! ,nor? ,rid+4 ,x is sc>cely necess>y to say any ?+ ab\t ! #bch;c5suses ( ! ,ne!rl&s1 z ,mr4 ,sadl] himself confesses t !re is "s difficulty 9 reconcil+ !m ) 8 !ory1 & helps out 8 awkw>d explanation by suppos+1 q gratuit\sly1 z x seems to u1 t ! (ficial docum5ts are inaccurate4 ,! armam5t :i* he has drawn f ! ,unit$ ,/ates w deta9 u b = a v %ort "t4 ,he has n told u1--p]haps he _h n ! means ( tell+ u1--:at proportion ! numb] ( bir?s 9 ! diff]5t p>ts ( t c\ntry be>s to ! numb] ( m>riages4 ,he %[s t 9 ! ?9ly-peopl$ /ates ! numb] ( *ildr5 be>s a great] proportion to ! numb] ( gr[n-up p ?an 9 ! old /ates2 & ?is1 he conceives1 is a suffici5t pro( t ! cond5sation ( ! population is unfav\rable to fecundity4 ,we d5y ! inf]5ce altoge!r4 ,no?+ c be m obvi\s ?an ! explanation ( ! ph5om5on4 ,! back settlem5ts are = ! mo/ "p peopl$ by emigration f ! old /ates2 & emigrants are almo/ always bre$]s4 ,!y are almo/ always vigor\s p 9 ! prime ( life4 ,mr4 ,sadl] himself1 9 ano!r "p ( 8 book1 9 :i* he tries v unsuccessfully to %[ t1 ! rapid multiplication ( ! p ( ,am]ica is pr9cipally ow+ to emigration f ,europe1 /ates ?is fact 9 ! pla9e/ mann]3 8,no?+ is m c]ta91 ?an t emigration is almo/ univ]sally suppli$ by #8s+le p]sons 9 ! beg9n+ ( mature life2' nor1 secondly1 t su* p]sons1 z ,dr4 ,frankl9 long ago ass]t$1 #8m>ry & raise families4' 8,nor is ?is all4 ,x is n m true1 t emigrants1 g5]ally speak+1 consi/ ( individuals 9 ! prime ( life'1 ?an t #8!y are ! mo/ active & vigor\s' ( t age1 z ,dr4 ,sey-b]t describes !m to be4 ,!y are1 z x respects ! pr9ciple at issue1 a select class1 ev5 comp>$ ) t ( _! own age g5]ally consid]$4 ,_! v object 9 leav+ _! native #bci;c\ntries is to settle 9 life1 a phrase t ne$s no explanation2 & !y d s4 ,no equal numb] ( human be+s1 !re=e1 h ev] giv5 s l>ge or rapid an increase to a community z #8settl]s' h inv>iably done40 ,x is p]fectly cle> t *ildr5 are m num]\s 9 ! back settlem5ts ( ,am]ica ?an 9 ! m>itime /ates1 n because unoccupi$ l& makes p prolific1 b because ! mo/ prolific p g to ! unoccupi$ laud4 ,mr4 ,sadl] hav+1 z he conceives1 fully e/abli%$ 8 !ory ( population by /ati/ical evid5ce1 proce$s to prove1 8t x is 9 unison1 or r requir$ by ! pr9ciples ( physiology40 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 himself & 8 oppon5ts he /ates z foll[s3-- 8,9 pursu+ ?is "p ( my subject1 ,i mu/ beg9 by rem9d+ ! read] ( ! diff]5ce betwe5 ^? :o hold ! sup]fecundity ( mank9d & myself1 9 reg>d to ^? pr9ciples :i* w =m ! basis ( ! pres5t argum5t4 ,!y cont5d1 t production prec$es population2 ,i1 on ! contr>y1 ma9ta9 t population prec$es1 & is inde$ ! cause (1 production4 ,!y tea* t man bre$s up to ! capital1 or 9 proportion to ! abundance ( ! food1 he possesses2 ,i ass]t1 t he is comp>atively /]ile :5 he is weal?y1 & t he bre$s 9 proportion to 8 pov]ty2 n mean+1 h[ev]1 by t pov]ty1 a /ate ( privation approa*+ to actual />vation1 any m ?an1 ,i suppose1 !y w\ld cont5d1 t extreme & culpable excess is ! gr& patron ( population4 ,9 a ^w1 !y hold t a /ate ( ease & afflu5ce is ! great promot] ( prolificness3 ,i ma9ta9 t a consid]able degree ( lab\r1 & ev5 privation1 is a m effici5t cause ( an increas$ degree ( human fecundity40 ,to prove ?is po9t he quotes ,ari/otle1 ,hippocrates1 ,dr4 ,%ort1 ,dr4 ,gregory1 ,dr4 ,p]ceval1 ,m4 ,vill]mi1 ,"l ,bacon1 & ,r\sseau4 ,we w n dispute ab\t x2 = x seems q cle> to u t if he succe$s #bdj;9 e/abli%+ x he ov]turns 8 own !ory4 ,if m5 bre$ 9 proportion to _! pov]ty1 z he tells u "h1--& at ! same "t bre$ 9 inv]se proportion to _! numb]s1 z he told u be=e1--x necess>ily foll[s t ! pov]ty ( m5 mu/ be 9 inv]se proportion to _! numb]s4 ,inv]se proportion1 inde$1 z we h %[n1 is n ! phrase :i* expresses ,mr4 ,sadl]'s mean+4 ,to speak m correctly1 x foll[s1 f 8 own positions1 t1 if "o population be ?9n] ?an ano!r1 x w also be poor]4 ,is ?is ! fact8 ,mr4 ,sadl] tells u1 9 "o ( ^? tables :i* we h already quot$1 t 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! population is f\r to a squ>e mile1 & ! fecundity #e1bb to a m>riage1 & t 9 ,russia ! population is tw5ty-?ree to a squ>e mile1 & ! fecundity #d4id to a m>riage4 ,is ! ,nor? ,am]ican lab\r] poor] ?an ! ,russian boor8 ,if n1 :at becomes ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s argum5t8 ,! mo/ decisive pro( ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s !ory1 accord+ to him1 is t :i* he has kept = ! la/4 ,x is d]iv$ f ! regi/]s ( ! ,engli% ,pe]age4 ,! ,pe]s1 he says1 & says truly1 are ! class ) respect to :om we possess ! mo/ accurate /ati/ical in=mation4 8,t\*+ _! numb]1 ?is has be5 accurately kn[n & record$ ev] s9ce ! ord] has exi/$ 9 ! c\ntry4 ,= sev]al c5turies pa/1 ! addition to x ( a s+le individual has be5 a matt] ( public int]e/ & notoriety3 ?is h]$it>y hon\r conf]r+ n p]sonal dignity m]ely1 b important privileges1 & be+ almo/ always id5tifi$ ) great weal? & influ5ce4 ,! records relat+ to x are kept ) ! mo/ scrupul\s att5tion1 n only by heirs & expectants1 b !y are appeal$ to by m di/ant connections1 z conf]r+ di/9ction on all :o c claim su* aff9ity4 ,h5ce !re are few disputes conc]n+ successions to ?is rank1 b su* z g back #bdato v remote p]iods4 ,9 lat] times1 ! m>riages1 bir?s1 & dea?s1 ( ! nobility1 h n only be5 regi/]$ by & kn[n to ^? p]sonally int]e/$1 b h be5 publi%$ p]iodically1 &1 consequ5tly1 subject to p]petual correction & revision2 :ile _m ( ! mo/ p[]ful motives :i* c influ5ce ! human m9d conspire to pres]ve ^! records f ! slighte/ falsification4 ,comp>$ ) ^!1 !re=e1 all o!r regi/]s1 or reports1 :e!r ( sworn se>*]s or o!rs1 are incorrectness itself40 ,mr4 ,sadl] goes on to tell u t ! ,pe]s are a m>ry+ class1 & t _! g5]al longevity proves !m to be a heal?y class4 ,/ill pe]ages (t5 become ext9ct2--& f ?is fact he inf]s t !y are a /]ile class4 ,s f>1 says he1 f increas+ 9 geometrical progression1 !y d n ev5 keep up _! numb]s4 8,nature int]dicts _! increase40 8,?us10 says he1 89 all ages ( ! _w1 & 9 e nation ( x1 h ! highe/ ranks ( ! community be5 ! mo/ /]ile1 & ! l[e/ ! mo/ prolific4 ,z x respects our own c\ntry1 f ! l[e/ grade ( society1 ! ,iri% peasant1 to ! highe/1 ! ,briti% pe]1 ?is rema9s a conspicu\s tru?2 & ! regulation ( ! degree ( fecundity con=mably to ?is pr9ciple1 ?r\gh ! int]m$iate gradations ( society1 con/itutes "o ( ! features ( ! sy/em develop$ 9 ^! pages40 ,we take ! issue :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has himself (f]$4 ,w agree ) him1 t ! regi/]s ( ! ,engli% ,pe]age are ( f> high] au?ority ?an any o!r /ati/ical docum5ts4 ,we are cont5t t by ^? regi/]s 8 pr9ciples %\ld be judg$4 ,& we meet him by positively d5y+ 8 facts4 ,we ass]t t ! ,engli% nobles are n only n a /]ile1 b an em95tly prolific1 "p ( ! community4 ,mr4 ,sadl] concludes t !y are /]ile1 m]ely because pe]ages (t5 become ext9ct4 ,is ?is ! prop] way ( asc]ta9+ ! po9t8 ,is x ?us t he avails #bdb;himself ( ^? regi/]s on ! accuracy & fulness ( :i* he descants s l>gely8 ,surely 8 "r c\rse w\ld h be5 to c\nt ! m>riages1 & ! numb] ( bir?s 9 ! ,pe]age4 ,?is he has n done2--b we h done x4 ,& :at is ! result8 ,x appe>s f ! la/ edition ( ,debrett's ,pe]age1 publi%$ 9 #ahbh1 t !re 7 at t "t #bhg pe]s ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 :o _h be5 m>ri$ once or (t5]4 ,! :ole numb] ( m>riages contract$ by ^! #bhg pe]s 0 #chh4 ,! numb] ( *ildr5 by ^! m>riages 0 #adcg1--m ?an five to a pe]1--m ?an #d4c to a m>riage1--m1 t is to sav1 ?an ! av]age numb] 9 ^? c\nties ( ,engl& 9 :i*1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,sadl]'s own /atem5t1 ! fecundity is ! greate/4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,^! m>riages _h n1 9 #ahbh1 produc$ _! full effect4 ,"s ( !m _h be5 v lately contract$4 ,9 a v l>ge proportion ( !m !re 0 e probability ( additional issue4 ,to all[ = ?is probability1 we may safely add "o to ! av]age :i* we h already obta9$1 & rate ! fecundity ( a noble m>riage 9 ,engl& at #e4c2--;high] ?an ! fecundity :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] assigns to ! p ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,ev5 if we d n make ?is all[ance1 ! av]age fecundity ( ! m>riages ( pe]s is high] by "o-fif? ?an ! av]age fecundity ( m>riages ?r\gh\t ! k+dom4 ,& ?is is ! /]ile class6 ,?is is ! class :i* 8nature has int]dict$ f increas+60 ,! evid5ce to :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has himself appeal$ proves t 8 pr9ciple is false1--utt]ly false1--wildly & extravagantly false4 ,x proves t a class4 #bdcliv+ dur+ half ( e ye> 9 ! mo/ cr[d$ population 9 ! _w1 bre$s fa/] ?an ^? :o live 9 ! c\ntry2--t ! class :i* enjoys ! greate/ degree ( luxury & ease bre$s fa/] ?an ! class :i* und]goes lab\r & privation4 ,to talk a little 9 ,mr4 ,sadl]'s /yle1 we mu/ own t we are ourselves surpris$ at ! results :i* our exam9ation ( ! pe]age has br\ght out4 ,we c]ta9ly %\ld h ?\ght t ! habits ( fa%ionable life1 & long resid5ce ev5 9 ! mo/ airy p>ts ( s great a city z ,london1 w\ld h be5 m unfav\rable to ! fecundity ( ! high] ord]s ?an !y appe> to be4 ,pe]ages1 x is true1 (t5 become ext9ct4 ,b x is q cle>1 f :at we h /at$1 t ?is is n because pe]esses are b>r54 ,!re is no difficulty 9 discov]+ :at ! causes really are4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 mo/ ( ! titles ( our nobles are limit$ to heirs male2 s t1 ?\gh ! av]age fecundity ( a noble m>riage is upw>ds ( five1 yet1 = ! purpose ( keep+ up a pe]age1 x _c be reckon$ at mu* m ?an two & a half4 ,secondly1 ?\gh ! pe]s are1 z ,mr4 ,sadl] says1 a m>ry+ class1 ! y\ng] sons ( pe]s are decid$ly n a m>ry+ class2 s t a pe]1 ?\gh he has at lea/ z great a *ance ( hav+ a son z 8 neighb\rs1 has less *ance ?an !y ( hav+ a collat]al heir4 ,we h n[ dispos$1 we ?9k1 ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple ( population4 ,our read]s mu/1 by ?is "t1 be pretty well satisfi$ z to 8 qualifications = sett+ up !ories ( 8 own4 ,we w1 !re=e1 pres5t !m ) a few in/ances ( ! skill & fairness :i* he %[s :5 he und]takes to null d[n ! !ories ( o!r m54 ,! doctr9e #bdd( ,mr4 ,mal?us1 t population1 if n *eck$ by want1 by vice1 by excessive mortality1 or by ! prud5t self-d5ial ( individuals1 w\ld increase 9 a geometric progression1 is1 9 ,mr4 ,sadl]'s op9ion1 at once false & atroci\s4 8,x may at once be d5i$10 says he1 8t human increase proce$s geometrically2 & = ?is simple b decisive reason1 t ! exi/5ce ( a geometrical ratio ( increase 9 ! works ( nature1 is nei!r true nor possible4 ,x w\ld fl+ into utt] confusion all ord]1 "t1 magnitude1 & space40 ,?is is z curi\s a specim5 ( reason+ z any t has be5 (f]$ to ! _w s9ce ! days :5 !ories 7 f\nd$ on ! pr9ciple t nature abhors a vacuum4 ,we proce$ a few pages f>!r1 h[ev]2 & we !n f9d t geometric progression is unnatural only 9 ^? cases 9 :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us conceives t x exi/s2 & t1 9 all cases 9 :i* ,mr4 ,mal?us d5ies ! exi/5ce ( a geometric ratio1 nature *anges sides1 & adopts t ratio z ! rule ( increase4 ,mr4 ,mal?us holds t subsi/5ce w increase only 9 an ari?metical ratio4 8,z f> z nature has to d ) ! "q10 says ,mr4 ,sadl]1 8m5 might1 = in/ance1 plant twice ! numb] ( peas1 & bre$ f a d\ble numb] ( ! same animals1 ) equal prospect ( _! multiplication40 ,n[1 if ,mr4 ,sadl] ?9ks t1 z f> z nature is conc]n$1 f\r %eep w d\ble z fa/ z two1 & eight z fa/ z f\r1 h[ c he d5y t ! geometrical ratio ( increase does exi/ 9 ! works ( nature8 ,or has he a def9ition ( 8 own = geometrical progression1 z well z = inv]se proportion8 ,mr4 ,mal?us1 & ^? :o agree ) him1 h #bde;g5]ally ref]r$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 z a c\ntry 9 :i* ! human race increases 9 a #8geometrical ratio1 & h fix$ on tw5ty-five ye>s z ! t]m 9 :i* ! population ( t c\ntry d\bles itself4 ,mr4 ,sadl] cont5ds t x is physically impossible = a p to d\ble 9 tw5ty-five ye>s2 nay1 t ?irty-five ye>s is f> too %ort a p]iod1--t ! ,am]icans d n d\ble by procreation 9 less ?an =ty-sev5 ye>s1--& t ! rapid increase ( _! numb]s is produc$ by emigration f ,europe4 ,emigration has c]ta9ly _h "s effect 9 increas+ ! population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,b s great has ! rate ( t increase be5 t1 aft] mak+ frill all[ance = ! effect ( emigration1 !re w9 be a residue1 attributable to procreation alone1 amply suffici5t to d\ble ! population 9 tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,mr4 ,sadl] /ates ! results ( ! f\r c5suses z foll[s3-- 8,!re 71 ( :ite inhabitants1 9 ! :ole ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 #agij1 #c1jic1aaa2 9 #ahjj1 #d1cji1fef2 9 #ahaj1 #e1hfb1jic2 & 9 #ahbj1 #g1hfa1gaj4 ,! increase1 9 ! fir/ t]m1 be+ #ci p] c5t42 t 9 ! second1 #cf p] c5t42 & t 9 ! ?ird & la/1 #cc p] c5t4 ,x is sup]flu\s to say1 t x is utt]ly impossible to d$uce ! geometric !ory ( human increase1 :atev] be ! p]iod ( duplication1 f su* t]ms z ^!40 ,mr4 ,sadl] is a bad ari?metician4 ,! increase 9 ! la/ t]m is n1 z he /ates x1 #cc p] c5t41 b m ?an #cd p] c5t4 ,n[1 an increase ( #cb p] c5t1 9 t5 ye>s1 is m ?an suffici5t to d\ble ! population 9 tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,& !re is1 we ?9k1 v /rong reason to believe t ! :ite population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates does increase by #cb p] c5t1 e t5 ye>s4 #bdf,our reason is ?is4 ,!re is 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates a class ( p]sons ^: numb]s are n increas$ by emigration1--! negro slaves4 ,dur+ ! int]val :i* elaps$ betwe5 ! c5sus ( #ahaj & ! c5sus ( #ahbj1 ! *ange 9 _! numb]s mu/ h be5 produc$ by procreation1 & by procreation alone4 ,_! situation1 ?\gh mu* happi] ?an t ( ! wret*$ be+s :o cultivate ! sug> plantations ( ,tr9idad & ,dem]>a1 _c be suppos$ to be m fav\rable to heal? & fecundity ?an t ( free lab\r]s4 ,9 #ahaj1 ! slave trade _h be5 b rec5tly aboli%$2 & !re 7 9 consequ5ce _m m male ?an female slaves1--a circum/ance1 ( c\rse1 v unfav\rable to procreation4 ,slaves are p]petually pass+ into ! class ( freem52 b no freeman ev] desc5ds into s]vitude2 s t ! c5sus w n exhibit ! :ole effect ( ! procreation :i* really takes place4 ,we f9d1 by ! c5sus ( #ahaj1 t ! numb] ( slaves 9 ! ,union 0 !n #a1aia1jjj4 ,9 #ahbj1 !y _h increas$ to #a1ech1jjj4 ,t is to say1 9 t5 ye>s1 !y _h increas$ #bi p] c5t4--)9 ?ree p] c5t ( t rate ( increase :i* w\ld d\ble _! numb]s 9 tw5ty-five ye>s4 ,we may1 we ?9k1 fairly calculate t1 if ! female slaves _h be5 z num]\s z ! males1 & if no manumissions _h tak5 place1 ! c5sus ( ! slave population w\ld h exhibit$ an increase ( #cb p] c5t1 9 t5 ye>s4 ,if we are "r 9 fix+ on #cb p] c5t1 z ! rate at :i* ! :ite population ( ,am]ica increases by procreation 9 t5 ye>s1 x w foll[ t1 dur+ ! la/ t5 ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 ne>ly "o-six? ( ! increase 0 ! effect ( emigration2 f #bdgahjj to #ahaj1 ab\t "o-n9?2 & f #ahaj to #ahbj1 ab\t "o-sev5te5?4 ,?is is :at we %\ld h expect$2 = x is cle> t1 unless ! numb] ( emigrants be con/antly increas+1 x mu/1 z comp>$ ) ! resid5t population1 be relatively decreas+4 ,! numb] ( p]sons add$ to ! population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates by emigration1 betwe5 #ahaj & #ahbj1 w\ld be ne>ly #abj1jjj4 ,f ! data furni%$ by ,mr4 ,sadl] himself1 we %\ld be incl9$ to ?9k t ?is w\ld be a fair e/imate4 8,dr4 ,seyb]t says1 t ! pass5g]s to t5 ( ! pr9cipal ports ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates1 9 ! ye> #ahag1 am\nt$ to #bb1bce2 ( :om #aa1igg 7 f ,great ,brita9 & ,irel&2 #d1afd f ,g]many & ,holl&3 #a1bde f ,france2 #eh f ,italy2 #b1ija f ! ,briti% possessions 9 ,nor? ,am]ica2 #a1efi f ! ,we/ ,indies2 & f all o!r c\ntries1 #cba4 ,^!1 h[ev]1 we may conclude1 ) ! editor ( ,/yles's ,regi/]1 7 f> %ort ( ! numb] t arriv$40 ,we h n ! hon\r ( kn[+ ei!r ,dr4 ,seyb]t or ! editor ( ,/yles's ,regi/]4 ,we _c1 !re=e1 decide on _! respective claims to our confid5ce s p]emptorily z ,mr4 ,sadl] ?9ks fit to d4 ,nor c we agree to :at ,mr4 ,sadl] v gravely assigns z a reason = disbeliev+ ,dr4 ,seyb]t's te/imony4 8,su* acc\nts10 he says1 8if n wilfully exagg]at$1 mu/ always fall %ort ( ! tru?40 ,x w\ld be a curi\s "q ( casui/ry to det]m9e :at a man ought to d 9 a case 9 :i* he _c tell ! tru? except by be+ guilty ( wilful exagg]ation4 ,we w1 h[ev]1 suppose1 ) ,mr4 ,sadl]1 t ,dr4 ,seyb]t1 f9d+ himself compell$ to *oose betwe5 two s9s1 pref]r$ tell+ a falsehood to exagg]at+2 & t he has consequ5tly und]rat$ ! numb] ( emigrants4 ,we w take x at d\ble ( ! #bdh;,doctor's e/imate1 & suppose t1 9 #ahag1 #de1jjj ,europeans cross$ to ! ,unit$ ,/ates4 ,n[1 x mu/ be rememb]$ t ! ye> #ahag 0 a ye> ( ! sev]e/ & mo/ g5]al di/ress ov] all ,europe1--a ye> ( sc>city ev]y:]e1 & ( cruel fam9e 9 "s places4 ,!re c1 !re=e1 be no d\bt t ! emigration ( #ahag 0 v f> above ! av]age1 probably m ?an ?ree times t ( an ord9>y ye>4 ,till ! ye> #ahae1 ! w> r5d]$ x almo/ impossible to emigrate to ! ,unit$ ,/ates ei!r f ,engl& or f ! ,cont95t4 ,if we suppose ! av]age emigration ( ! rema9+ ye>s to h be5 #af1jjj1 we %all probably n be mu* mi/ak54 ,9 #ahah & #ahai1 ! numb] 0 c]ta9ly mu* beyond t av]age2 9 #ahae & #ahaf1 probably mu* bel[ x4 ,b1 ev5 if we 7 to suppose t1 9 e ye> f ! peace to #ahbj1 ! numb] ( emigrants _h be5 z high z we h suppos$ x to be 9 #ahag1 ! increase by procreation among ! :ite inhabitants ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates w\ld /ill appe> to be ab\t #cj p] c5t1 9 t5 ye>s4 ,mr4 ,sadl] ackn[l$ges t ,cobbett exagg]ates ! numb] ( emigrants :5 he /ates x at #aej1jjj a ye>4 ,yet ev5 ?is e/imate1 absurdly great z x is1 w\ld n be suffici5t to expla9 ! increase ( ! population ( ! ,unit$ ,/ates on ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciples4 ,he is1 he tells u1 8conv9c$ t d\bl+ 9 #ce ye>s is a f> m rapid duplication ?an ev] has tak5 place 9 t c\ntry f procreation only40 ,an increase ( #bj p] c5t1 9 t5 ye>s1 by procreation1 w\ld !re=e be ! v utmo/ t he w\ld all[ to be possible4 ,we h already %[n1 by ref]5ce to ! c5sus ( ! slave population1 t ?is doctr9e is q absurd4 ,&1 if we suppose x to #bdi;be s\nd1 we %all be driv5 to ! conclusion t above eight hundr$ ?\s& p emigrat$ f ,europe to ! ,unit$ ,/ates 9 a space ( little m ?an five ye>s4 ,! :ole increase ( ! :ite population f #ahaj to #ahbj 0 )9 a few hundr$s ( #b1jjj1jjj4 ,if we are to attribute to procreation only #bj p] c5t1 on ! numb] return$ by ! c5sus ( #ahaj1 we %all h ab\t #hcj1jjj p]sons to acc\nt = 9 "s o!r way2--& to suppose t ! emigrants :o w5t to ,am]ica betwe5 ! peace ( #ahae & ! c5sus ( #ahbj1 ) ! *ildr5 :o 7 born to !m !re1 w\ld make up t numb]1 w\ld be ! height ( absurdity4 ,we c\ld say mu* m2 b we ?9k x q unnecess>y at pres5t4 ,we h %[n t ,mr4 ,sadl] is c>eless 9 ! collection ( facts1--t he is incapable ( reason+ on facts :5 he has collect$ !m1--t he does n und]/& ! simple/ t]ms ( sci5ce1--t he has en\nc$ a proposition ( :i* he does n "k ! mean+1--t ! proposition :i* he means to en\nce1 & :i* he tries to prove1 leads directly to all ^? consequ5ces :i* he repres5ts z impi\s & immoral1--& t1 f ! v docum5ts to :i* he has himself appeal$1 x may be demon/rat$ t 8 !ory is false4 ,we may1 p]haps1 resume ! subject :5 8 next volume appe>s4 ,mean:ile1 we hope t he w delay its publication until he has le>n$ a little ari?metic1 & unle>n$ a great deal ( eloqu5ce4 ,,john ,,bunyan4 7#a7 7,ed9burgh ,review1 ,decemb] #ahcj47 ,?is #bej;is an em95tly beautiful & spl5did edition ( a book :i* well des]ves all t ! pr9t] & ! engrav] c d = x4 ,! ,life ( ,bunyan is1 ( c\rse1 n a p]=mance :i* c add mu* to ! lit]>y reputation ( su* a writ] z ,mr4 ,s\!y4 ,b x is writt5 9 excell5t ,engli%1 &1 = ! mo/ "p1 9 an excell5t _s4 ,mr4 ,s\!y prop\nds1 we ne$ n say1 _m op9ions f :i* we altoge!r diss5t2 & 8 attempts to excuse ! odi\s p]secution to :i* ,bunyan 0 subject$ h sometimes mov$ our indignation4 ,b we w avoid ?is topic4 ,we are at pres5t mu* m incl9$ to jo9 9 pay+ homage to ! g5ius ( a great man ?an to engage 9 a controv]sy conc]n+ *ur*-gov]nm5t & tol]ation4 ,we mu/ n pass )\t notice ! engrav+s ) :i* ?is volume is decorat$4 ,"s ( ,mr4 ,hea?'s wood-cuts are admirably design$ & execut$4 ,mr4 ,m>t9's illu/rations d n please u q s well4 ,8 ,valley ( ! ,%ad[ ( ,dea? is n t ,valley ( ! ,%ad[ ( ,dea? :i* ,bunyan imag9$4 ,at all ev5ts1 x is n t d>k & 7#a7 ,! ,pilgrim's ,progress1 ) a ,life ( ,john ,bunyan4 ,by ,rob]t ,s\!y1 ,esq41 ,,ll4,d4 ,poet ,laureate4 ,illu/rat$ ) ,engrav+s4 #hvo4 ,london3 #ahcj4 #bea;horrible gl5 :i* has f *ildhood be5 9 our m9d's eye4 ,! valley is a cav]n3 ! quagmire is a lake3 ! /raight pa? runs zigzag3 & ,*ri/ian appe>s l a speck 9 ! d>kness ( ! imm5se vault4 ,we miss1 too1 ^? hide\s =ms :i* make s /rik+ a "p ( ! description ( ,bunyan1 & :i* ,salvator ,rosa w\ld h lov$ to draw4 ,x is ) unfeign$ diffid5ce t we pron\nce judgm5t on any "q relat+ to ! art ( pa9t+4 ,b x appe>s to u t ,mr4 ,m>t9 has n ( late be5 =tunate 9 8 *oice ( subjects4 ,he %\ld nev] h attempt$ to illu/rate ! ,p>adise ,lo/4 ,!re c be no two mann]s m directly oppos$ to ea* o!r ?an ! mann] ( 8 pa9t+ & ! mann] ( ,milton's poetry4 ,^? ?+s :i* are m]e accessories 9 ! description6 become ! pr9cipal objects 9 ! pictures2 & ^? figures :i* are mo/ prom95t 9 ! descriptions c be detect$ 9 ! pictures only by a v close scrut9y4 ,mr4 ,m>t9 has succe$$ p]fectly 9 repres5t+ ! pill>s & c&elabra ( ,p&imonium4 ,b he has =gott5 t ,milton's ,p&monium is m]ely ! backgr\nd to ,satan4 ,9 ! picture1 ! ,ar*angel is sc>cely visible amid/ ! endless colonnades ( 8 inf]nal palace4 ,milton's ,p>adise1 aga91 is m]ely ! backgr\nd to 8 ,adam & ,eve4 ,b 9 ,mr4 ,m>t9's picture6 ! l&scape is ev]y?+4 ,adam1 ,eve1 & ,raphael attract mu* less notice ?an ! lake & ! m\nta9s1 ! gigantic fl[]s1 & ! giraffes :i* fe$ ^u !m4 ,we read t ,james ! ,second sat to ,v>el/1 ! great fl[]-pa9t]4 ,:5 ! p]=mance 0 f9i%$1 8 ,maje/y appe>$ 9 ! mid/ ( a b[] ( sun-fl[]s & tulips1 :i* completely drew away all att5tion f ! c5tral figure4 #beb;,all :o look$ at ! portrait took x = a fl[]-piece4 ,mr4 ,m>t91 we ?9k1 introduces 8 immeasurable spaces1 8 innum]able multitudes1 8 gorge\s prodigies ( ar*itecture & l&scape1 almo/ z unseasonably z ,v>el/ introduc$ 8 fl[]-pots & nosegays4 ,if ,mr4 ,m>t9 7 to pa9t ,le> 9 ! /orm1 we suspect t ! blaz+ sky1 ! %eets ( ra91 ! swoll5 torr5ts1 & ! toss+ =e/1 w\ld draw away all att5tion f ! agonies ( ! insult$ k+ & fa!r4 ,if he 7 to pa9t ! dea? ( ,le>1 ! old man1 ask+ ! by-/&]s to undo 8 button1 w\ld be ?r[n into ! %ade by a va/ blaze ( pavilions1 /&>ds1 arm\r1 & h]alds' coats4 ,mr4 ,m>t9 w\ld illu/rate ! ,orl&o ,furioso well1 ! ,orl&o ,innamorato /ill bett]1 ! ,arabian ,nights be/ ( all4 ,fairy palaces & g>d5s1 porticoes ( agate1 & groves fl[]+ ) em]alds & rubies1 inhabit$ by p = :om nobody c>es1 ^! are 8 prop] doma94 ,he w\ld succe$ admirably 9 ! en*ant$ gr\nd ( ,alc9a1 or ! mansion ( ,aladd94 ,b he %\ld avoid ,milton & ,bunyan4 ,! *>act]i/ic peculi>ity ( ! ,pilgrim's ,progress is t x is ! only "w ( its k9d :i* possesses a /rong human int]e/4 ,o!r allegories only amuse ! fancy4 ,! allegory ( ,bunyan has be5 read by _m ?\s&s ) te>s4 ,!re are "s good allegories 9 ,johnson's works1 & "s ( /ill high] m]it by ,addison4 ,9 ^! p]=mances !re is1 p]haps1 z mu* wit & +5uity z 9 ! ,pilgrim's ,progress4 ,b ! pleasure :i* is produc$ by ! ,vision ( ,mirza1 ! ,vision ( ,!odore1 ! g5ealogy ( ,wit1 or ! conte/ betwe5 ,re/ & ,lab\r1 is exactly simil> to ! pleasure :i* we d]ive #bec;f "o ( ,c[ley's odes or f a canto ( ,hudibras4 ,x is a pleasure :i* belongs :olly to ! und]/&+1 & 9 :i* ! feel+s h no "p :atev]4 ,nay1 ev5 ,sp5s] himself1 ?\gh assur$ly "o ( ! greate/ poets t ev] liv$1 c\ld n succe$ 9 ! attempt to make allegory int]e/+4 ,x 0 9 va9 t he lavi%$ ! ri*es ( 8 m9d on ! ,h\se ( ,pride & ! ,h\se ( ,temp]ance4 ,"o unp>donable fault1 ! fault ( t$i\sness1 p]vades ! :ole ( ! ,fairy ,que54 ,we become sick ( c>d9al virtues & deadly s9s1 & long = ! society ( pla9 m5 & wom54 ,( ! p]sons :o read ! fir/ canto1 n "o 9 t5 rea*es ! end ( ! fir/ book1 & n "o 9 a hundr$ p]sev]es to ! end ( ! poem4 ,v few & v we>y are ^? :o are 9 at ! dea? ( ! ,blatant ,bea/4 ,if ! la/ six books1 :i* are said to h be5 de/roy$ 9 ,irel&1 _h be5 pres]v$4 ,we d\bt :e!r any he>t less /\t ?an t ( a comm5tator w\ld h held out to ! end4 ,x is n s ) ! ,pilgrim's ,progress4 ,t wond]ful book1 :ile x obta9s admiration f ! mo/ fa/idi\s critics1 is lov$ by ^? :o are too simple to admire x4 ,dr4 ,johnson1 all ^: /udies 7 desultory1 & :o hat$1 z he said1 to read books ?r\gh1 made an exception 9 fav\r ( ! ,pilgrim's ,progress4 ,t "w 0 "o ( ! two or ?ree works :i* he wi%$ long]4 ,x 0 by no common m]it t ! illit]ate sect>y extract$ praise l ?is f ! mo/ p$antic ( critics & ! mo/ bigot$ ( ,tories4 ,9 ! wilde/ p>ts ( ,scotl& ! ,pilgrim's ,progress is ! delight ( ! peasantry3 ,9 e nurs]y ! ,pilgrim's ,progress is a great] fav\rite ?an ,jack ! ,giant-kill]4 ,e read] kn[s ! #bed/raight & n>r[ pa? z well z he kn[s a road 9 :i* he has gone backw>d & =w>d a hundr$ times4 ,?is is ! highe/ miracle ( g5ius1 t ?+s :i* are n %\ld he z ?\gh !y 71 t ! imag9ations ( "o m9d %\ld become ! p]sonal recollections ( ano!r4 ,& ?is miracle ! t9k] has wr\ght4 ,!re is no asc5t1 no declivity1 no re/+-place1 no turn-/ile1 ) :i* we are net p]fectly acqua9t$4 ,! wicket gate1 & ! desolate swamp :i* sep>ates x f ! ,city ( ,de/ruction1 ! long l9e ( road1 z /raight z a rule c make x1 ! ,int]pret]'s h\se & all its fair %[s1 ! prison] 9 ! iron cage1 ! palace1 at ! doors ( :i* arm$ m5 kept gu>d1 & on ! battlem5ts ( :i* walk$ p]sons clo!d all 9 gold1 ! cross & ! sepul*re1 ! /eep hill & ! pleasant arb\r1 ! /ately front ( ! ,h\se ,beautiful by ! wayside1 ! *a9$ lions cr\*+ 9 ! por*1 ! l[ gre5 valley ( ,humiliation1 ri* ) grass & cov]$ ) flocks1 all are z well kn[n to u z ! sights ( our own /reet4 ,!n we come to ! n>r[ place :]e ,apollyon /rode "r across ! :ole bread? ( ! way1 to /op ! j\rney ( ,*ri/ian1 & :]e aft]w>ds ! pill> 0 set up to te/ify h[ bravely ! pilgrim _h f\ght ! good fight4 ,z we advance1 ! valley becomes deep] & deep]4 ,! %ade ( ! precipices on bo? sides falls black] & black]4 ,! cl\ds ga!r ov]head4 ,doleful voices1 ! clank+ ( *a9s1 & ! ru%+ ( _m feet to & fro1 are he>d ?r\gh ! d>kness4 ,! way1 h>dly disc]nible 9 gloom1 runs close by ! m\? ( ! burn+ pit1 :i* s5ds =? its flames1 its noisome smoke1 & its hide\s %apes1 to t]rify ! adv5tur]4 ,!nce he goes on1 #bee;amid/ ! sn>es & pitfalls1 ) ! mangl$ bodies ( ^? :o h p]i%$ ly+ 9 ! dit* by 8 side4 ,at ! end ( ! long d>k valley he passes ! d5s 9 :i* ! old giants dwelt1 amid/ ! bones ( ^? :om !y _h sla94 ,!n ! road passes /raight on ?r\gh a wa/e moor1 till at l5g? ! t[]s ( a di/ant city appe> be=e ! travell]2 & soon he is 9 ! mid/ ( ! innum]able multitudes ( ,vanity ,fair4 ,!re are ! juggl]s & ! apes1 ! %ops & ! puppet-%[s4 ,!re are ,italian ,r[1 & ,fr5* ,r[1 & ,spani% ,r[1 & ,brita9 ,r[1 ) _! cr[ds ( buy]s1 sell]s1 & l\ng]s1 jabb]+ all ! languages ( ! e>?4 ,!nce we g on by ! little hill ( ! silv] m9e1 & ?r\gh ! mead[ ( lilies1 along ! bank ( t pleasant riv] :i* is bord]$ on bo? sides by fruit-trees4 ,on ! left bran*es (f ! pa? lead+ to ! horrible ca/le1 ! c\rt-y>d ( :i* is pav$ ) ! skulls ( pilgrims2 & "r onw>d are ! %eepfolds & or*>ds ( ! ,delectable ,m\nta9s4 ,f ! ,delectable ,m\nta9s1 ! way lies ?r\gh ! fogs & bri]s ( ! ,en*ant$ ,gr\nd1 ) "h & !re a b$ ( s(t cu%ions spread "u a gre5 arb\r4 ,& beyond is ! l& ( ,beulah1 :]e ! fl[]s1 ! grapes1 & ! songs ( birds nev] cease1 & :]e ! sun %9es night & day4 ,!nce are pla9ly se5 ! gold5 pavem5ts & /reets ( pe>l1 on ! o!r side ( t black & cold riv] ov] :i* !re is no bridge4 ,all ! /ages ( ! j\rney1 all ! =ms :i* cross or ov]take ! pilgrims1 giants1 & hobgobl9s1 ill-fav\r$ ones1 & %9+ ones1 ! tall1 comely1 sw>?y ,madame ,bubble1 ) h] great purse by h] side1 #bef;& h] f+]s play+ ) ! money1 ! black man 9 ! bright ve/ure1 ,mr4 ,worldly ,wiseman & my ,"l ,hategood1 ,mr4 ,talkative1 & ,mrs4 ,timor\s1 all are actually exi/+ be+s to u4 ,we foll[ ! travell]s ?r\gh _! allegorical progress ) int]e/ n inf]ior to t ) :i* we foll[ ,elizabe? f ,sib]ia to ,mosc[1 or ,jeanie ,deans f ,ed9burgh to ,london4 ,bunyan is almo/ ! only writ] :o ev] gave to ! ab/ract ! int]e/ ( ! concrete4 ,9 ! works ( _m celebrat$ au?ors1 m5 are m]e p]sonifications4 ,we h n a jeal\s man1 b jeal\sy2 n a traitor1 b p]fidy2 n a patriot1 b patriotism4 ,! m9d ( ,bunyan1 on ! contr>y1 0 s imag9ative t p]sonifications1 :5 he dealt ) !m1 became m54 ,a dialogue betwe5 two qualities1 9 8 dream1 has m dramatic effect ?an a dialogue betwe5 two human be+s 9 mo/ plays4 ,9 ?is respect ! g5ius ( ,bunyan bore a great resemblance to t ( a man :o _h v little else 9 common ) him1 ,p]cy ,bys%e ,%elley4 ,! /rong imag9ation ( ,%elley made him an idolat] 9 8 own despite4 ,out ( ! mo/ indef9ite t]ms ( a h>d1 cold1 d>k1 metaphysical sy/em1 he made a gorge\s ,pan!on1 full ( beautiful1 maje/ic1 & lifelike =ms4 ,he turn$ a!ism itself into a my?ology1 ri* ) visions z glori\s z ! gods t live 9 ! m>ble ( ,phidias1 or ! virg9 sa9ts t smile on u f ! canvass ( ,murillo4 ,! ,_s ( ,beauty1 ! ,pr9ciple ( ,good1 ! ,pr9ciple ( ,evil1 :5 he treat$ ( !m1 ceas$ to be ab/ractions4 ,!y took %ape & col\r4 ,!y 7 no long] m]e words2 b 8intelligible =ms20 8fair humanities20 objects ( love1 ( adoration1 or ( fe>4 ,z !re c be no /rong] sign ( a m9d de/itute ( #beg! poetical faculty ?an t t5d5cy :i* 0 s common among ! writ]s ( ! ,fr5* s*ool to turn images ,into ab/ractions1 ,v5us1 = example1 into ,love1 ,m9]va into ,wisdom1 ,m>s into ,w>1 & ,bac*us into ,fe/ivity1 s !re c be no /rong] sign ( a m9d truly poetical ?an a disposition to rev]se ?is ab/ract+ process1 & to make individuals out ( g5]alities4 ,"s ( ! metaphysical & e?ical !ories ( ,%elley 7 c]ta9ly mo/ absurd & p]nici\s4 ,b we d\bt :e!r any mod]n poet has possess$ 9 an equal degree "s ( ! highe/ qualities ( ! great anci5t ma/]s4 ,! words b>d & inspiration1 :i* seem s cold & affect$ :5 appli$ to o!r mod]n writ]s1 h a p]fect propriety :5 appli$ to him4 ,he 0 n an au?or1 b a b>d4 ,8 poetry seems n to h be5 an art1 b an inspiration4 ,_h he liv$ to ! full age ( man1 he might n improbably h giv5 to ! _w "s great "w ( ! v highe/ rank 9 design & execution4 ,b1 alas6 ,illu/ration3 #jbfc ,b we mu/ return to ,bunyan4 ,! ,pilgrim's ,progress und\bt$ly is n a p]fect allegory4 ,! types are (t5 inconsi/5t ) ea* o!r2 & sometimes ! allegorical disguise is altoge!r ?r[n (f4 ,! riv]1 = example1 is emblematic ( dea?2 & we are told t e human be+ mu/ pass ?r\gh ! riv]4 ,b ,fai?ful does n pass ?r\gh x4 ,he is m>tyr$1 n 9 %ad[1 b 9 reality1 at ,vanity ,fair ,hopeful talks to ,*ri/ian ab\t ,esau's bir?right & ab\t 8 own convictions ( s9 z ,bunyan might h talk$ ) "o ( 8 own congregation4 ,! damsels at ! ,h\se ,beautiful cate*ize ,*ri/iana's #beh;boys1 z any good ladies might cate*ize any boys at a ,sunday ,s*ool4 ,b we d n believe t any man1 :atev] might be 8 g5ius1 & :atev] 8 good luck1 c\ld long cont9ue a figurative hi/ory )\t fall+ into _m inconsi/5cies4 ,we are sure t inconsi/5cies1 sc>cely less gross ?an ! wor/ into :i* ,bunyan has fall51 may be f\nd 9 ! %orte/ & mo/ elaborate allegories ( ! ,spectator & ! ,rambl]4 ,! ,tale ( a ,tub & ! ,hi/ory ( ,john ,bull sw>m ) simil> errors1 if ! "n ( error c be prop]ly appli$ to t :i* is unavoidable4 ,x is n easy to make a simile g on all-f\rs4 ,b we believe t no human +5uity c\ld produce su* a c5tip$e z a long allegory 9 :i* ! correspond5ce betwe5 ! outw>d sign & ! ?+ signifi$ %\ld be exactly pres]v$4 ,c]ta9ly no writ]1 anci5t or mod]n1 has yet a*iev$ ! adv5ture4 ,! be/ ?+1 on ! :ole1 t an allego-ri/ c d1 is to pres5t to 8 read]s a succession ( analogies1 ea* ( :i* may sep>ately be /rik+ & happy1 )\t look+ v nicely to see :e!r !y h>monize ) ea* o!r4 ,?is ,bunyan has done2 &1 ?\gh a m9ute scrut9y may detect inconsi/5cies 9 e page ( 8 ,tale1 ! g5]al effect :i* ! ,tale produces on all p]sons1 le>n$ & unle>n$1 proves t he has done well4 ,! passages :i* x is mo/ difficult to def5d are ^? 9 :i* he altoge!r drops ! allegory1 & puts into ! m\? ( 8 pilgrims religi\s ejaculations & disquisitions1 bett] suit$ to 8 own pulpit at ,b$=d or ,read+ ?an to ! ,en*ant$ ,gr\nd or to ! ,int]pret]'s ,g>d54 ,yet ev5 ^! passages1 ?\gh we w n und]take to def5d !m aga9/ ! objections ( critics1 we feel t we c\ld ill sp>e4 ,we #bei;feel t ! /ory owes mu* ( its *>m to ^! occasional glimpses ( solemn & effect+ subjects1 :i* w n be hidd51 :i* =ce !mselves ?r\gh ! veil1 & appe> be=e u 9 _! native aspect4 ,! effect is n unlike t :i* is said to h be5 produc$ on ! anci5t /age1 :5 ! eyes ( ! actor 7 se5 flam+ ?r\gh 8 mask1 & giv+ life & expression to :at w\ld else h be5 an inanimate & un9t]e/+ disguise4 ,x is v amus+ & v in/ructive to comp>e ! ,pilgrim's ,progress ) ! ,grace ,ab\nd+4 ,! latt] "w is inde$ "o ( ! mo/ rem>kable pieces ( autobiography 9 ! _w4 ,x is a full & op5 confession ( ! fancies :i* pass$ ?r\gh ! m9d ( an illit]ate man1 ^: affections 7 w>m1 ^: n]ves 7 irritable1 ^: imag9ation 0 ungov]nable1 & :o 0 "u ! influ5ce ( ! /ronge/ religi\s excitem5t4 ,9 :atev] age ,bunyan _h liv$1 ! hi/ory ( 8 feel+s w\ld1 9 all probability1 h be5 v curi\s4 ,b ! "t 9 :i* 8 lot 0 ca/ 0 ! "t ( a great /irr+ ( ! human m9d4 ,a trem5d\s bur/ ( public feel+1 produc$ by ! tyranny ( ! hi]>*y1 m5ac$ ! old ecclesia/ical in/itutions ) de/ruction4 ,to ! gloomy regul>ity ( "o intol]ant ,*ur* _h succe$$ ! lic5se ( innum]able sects1 drunk ) ! sweet & heady mu/ ( _! new lib]ty4 ,fanaticism1 eng5d]$ by p]secution1 & de/9$ to eng5d] p]secution 9 turn1 spread rapidly ?r\gh society4 ,ev5 ! /ronge/ & mo/ comm&+ m9ds 7 n pro( aga9/ ?is /range ta9t4 ,any "t might h produc$ ,george ,fox & ,james ,naylor4 ,b to "o "t alone belong ! frantic delusions ( su* a /atesman #bfj;z ,vane1 & ! hy/]ical te>s ( su* a soldi] z ,cromwell4 ,! hi/ory ( ,bunyan is ! hi/ory ( a mo/ excitable m9d 9 an age ( excitem5t4 ,by mo/ ( 8 biograph]s he has be5 treat$ ) gross inju/ice4 ,!y h und]/ood 9 a popul> s5se all ^? /rong t]ms ( self-condemnation :i* he employ$ 9 a !ological s5se4 ,!y h1 !re=e1 repres5t$ him z an ab&on$ wret* reclaim$ by means almo/ miracul\s1 or1 to use _! fav\rite metaphor1 8z a br& pluck$ f ! burn+40 ,mr4 ,ivimey calls him ! deprav$ ,bunyan & ! wick$ t9k] ( ,el/[4 ,surely ,mr4 ,ivimey ought to h be5 too famili> ) ! bitt] accusations :i* ! mo/ pi\s p are 9 ! habit1 ( br++ aga9/ !mselves1 to und]/& lit]ally all ! /rong expressions :i* are to be f\nd 9 ! ,grace ,ab\nd+4 ,x is q cle>1 z ,mr4 ,s\!y mo/ ju/ly rem>ks1 t ,bunyan nev] 0 a vici\s man4 ,he m>ri$ v e>ly2 & he solemnly decl>es t he 0 /rictly fai?ful to 8 wife4 ,he does n appe> to h be5 a drunk>d4 ,he owns1 inde$1 t1 :5 a boy1 he nev] spoke )\t an oa?4 ,b a s+le admonition cur$ him ( ?is bad habit = life2 & ! cure mu/ h be5 wr\ght e>ly2 = at eighte5 he 0 9 ! army ( ! ,p>liam5t2 &1 if he _h c>ri$ ! vice ( pr(an5ess into t s]vice1 he w\ld d\btless h receiv$ some?+ m ?an an admonition f ,s]jeant ,b9d-_!-k+s-9-*a9s1 or ,capta9 ,hew-,agag-9-pieces-be=e-!-,"l4 ,bell-r++ & play+ at hockey on ,sundays seem to h be5 ! wor/ vices ( ?is deprav$ t9k]4 ,!y w\ld h pass$ = virtues ) ,ar*bi%op ,laud4 ,x is q cle> t1 f a v e>ly age1 ,bunyan 0 a man ( a #bfa/rict life & ( a t5d] consci5ce4 8,he _h be510 says ,mr4 ,s\!y1 8a blackgu>d40 ,ev5 ?is we ?9k too h>d a c5sure4 ,bunyan 0 n1 we admit1 s f9e a g5tleman z ,"l ,digby2 b he 0 a blackgu>d no o!rwise ?an z e lab\r+ man t ev] liv$ has be5 a blackgu>d4 ,inde$ ,mr4 ,s\!y ackn[l$ges ?is4 8,su* he might h be5 expect$ to be by 8 bir?1 bre$+1 & vocation4 ,sc>cely inde$1 by possibility1 c\ld he h be5 o!rwise40 ,a man ^: mann]s & s5tim5ts are decid$ly bel[ ^? ( 8 class des]ves to be call$ a blackgu>d4 ,b x is surely unfair to apply s /rong a ^w ( reproa* to "o :o is only :at ! great mass ( e community mu/ inevitably be4 ,^? horrible int]nal conflicts :i* ,bunyan has describ$ ) s mu* p[] ( language prove1 n t he 0 a worse man ?an 8 neighb\rs1 b t 8 m9d 0 con/antly occupi$ by religi\s consid]ations1 t 8 f]v\r exce$$ 8 k1 & t 8 imag9ation ex]cis$ despotic p[] ov] 8 body & m9d4 ,he he>d voices f heav54 ,he saw /range visions ( di/ant hills1 pleasant & sunny z 8 own ,delectable ,m\nta9s4 ,f ^? abodes he 0 %ut out1 & plac$ 9 a d>k & horrible wild]ness1 :]e he w&]$ ?r\gh ice & sn[1 /riv+ to make 8 way into ! happy region ( light4 ,at "o "t he 0 seiz$ ) an incl9ation to "w miracles4 ,at ano!r "t he ?\ght himself actually possess$ by ! devil4 ,he c\ld di/+ui% ! blasphem\s :isp]s4 ,he felt 8 inf]nal enemy pull+ at 8 clo!s beh9d him4 ,he spurn$ ) 8 feet & /ruck ) 8 h&s at ! de/roy]4 ,sometimes he 0 tempt$ to sell 8 "p 9 ! salvation #bfb( mank9d4 ,sometimes a viol5t impulse urg$ him to />t up f 8 food1 to fall on 8 knees1 & to break =? into pray]4 ,at l5g? he fanci$ t he _h committ$ ! unp>donable s94 ,8 agony convuls$ 8 robu/ frame4 ,he 01 he says1 z if 8 brea/bone w\ld split2 & ?is he took = a sign t he 0 de/9$ to bur/ asund] l ,judas4 ,! agitation ( 8 n]ves made all 8 movem5ts tremul\s2 & ?is trembl+1 he suppos$1 0 a visible m>k ( 8 reprobation1 l t :i* _h be5 set on ,ca94 ,at "o "t1 inde$1 an enc\rag+ voice seem$ to ru% 9 at ! w9d[1 l ! noise ( w9d1 b v pleasant1 & comm&$1 z he says1 a great calm 9 8 s\l4 ,at ano!r "t1 a ^w ( com=t 80 spoke l\d unto him2 x %[$ a great ^w2 x seem$ to be writ 9 great lett]s40 ,b ^! int]vals ( ease 7 %ort3 ,8 /ate1 dur+ two ye>s & a half1 0 g5]ally ! mo/ horrible t ! human m9d c imag9e4 8,i walk$10 says he1 ) 8 own peculi> eloqu5ce1 8to a neighb\r+ t[n2 & sat d[n ^u a settle 9 ! /reet1 & fell into a v deep pause ab\t ! mo/ fe>ful /ate my s9 _h br\ght me to2 &1 aft] long mus+1 ,i lift$ up my head2 b me?\ght ,i saw z if ! sun t %9e? 9 ! heav5s did grudge to give me light2 & z if ! v /ones 9 ! /reet1 & tiles ^u ! h\ses1 did b& !mselves aga9/ me4 ,me?\ght t !y all comb9$ toge!r to bani% me out ( ! _w4 ,i 0 abhorr$ ( !m1 & unfit to dwell among !m1 because ,i _h s9n$ aga9/ ! ,savi\r4 ,oh1 h[ happy n[ 0 e creature ov] ,i6 = !y /ood fa/1 & kept _! /ation4 ,b ,i 0 gone & lo/40 ,sc>cely any madh\se c\ld produce an in/ance ( delusion s /rong1 or ( mis]y s acute4 #bfc;,x 0 ?r\gh ?is ,valley ( ! ,%ad[ ( ,dea?1 ov]hung by d>kness1 peopl$ ) devils1 res\nd+ ) blasphemy & lam5tation1 & pass+ amid/ quagmires1 sn>es1 & pitfalls1 close by ! v m\? ( hell1 t ,bunyan j\rney$ to t bright & fruitful l& ( ,beulah1 9 :i* he soj\rn$ dur+ ! latt] p]iod ( 8 pilgrimage4 ,! only trace :i* 8 cruel suff]+s & temptations seem to h left beh9d !m 0 an affectionate compassion = ^? :o 7 /ill 9 ! /ate 9 :i* he _h once be54 ,religion has sc>cely ev] worn a =m s calm & soo?+ z 9 8 allegory4 ,! feel+ :i* pr$om9ates ?r\gh ! :ole book is a feel+ ( t5d]ness = weak1 timid1 & h>ass$ m9ds4 ,! "* ( ,mr4 ,fe>+1 ( ,mr4 ,feeble-,m9d1 ( ,mr4 ,despond5cy & 8 daught] ,miss ,mu*afraid1 ! acc\nt ( poor ,littlefai? :o 0 robb$ by ! ?ree ?ieves1 ( 8 sp5d+ money1 ! description ( ,*ri/ian's t]ror 9 ! dungeons ( ,giant ,despair & 9 8 passage ?r\gh ! riv]1 all cle>ly %[ h[ /rong a sympa?y ,runyan felt1 aft] 8 own m9d _h become cle> & *e]ful1 = p]sons afflict$ ) religi\s melan*oly4 ,mr4 ,s\!y1 :o has no love = ! ,calv9i/s1 admits t1 if ,calv9ism _h nev] worn a black] appe>ance ?an 9 ,bunyan's works1 x w\ld nev] h become a t]m ( reproa*4 ,9 fact1 ^? works ( ,bunyan ) :i* we are acqua9t$ are by no means m ,calv9i/ic ?an ! articles & homilies ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&4 ,! mod]ation ( 8 op9ions on ! subject ( pr$e/9ation gave (f5ce to "s zeal\s p]sons4 ,we h se5 an absurd allegory1 ! h]o9e ( :i* is nam$ ,hephzibah1 writt5 by "s rav+ supralaps>ian prea*] #bfd:o 0 dissatisfi$ ) ! mild !ology ( ! ,pilgrim's ,progress4 ,9 ?is fooli% hook1 if we recollect rightly1 ! ,int]pret] is call$ ! ,enlight5]1 & ! ,h\se ,beautiful is ,ca/le ,/r5g?4 ,mr4 ,s\!y tells u t ! ,ca?olics _h also _! ,pilgrim's ,progress1 )\t a ,giant ,pope1 9 :i* ! ,int]pet] is ! ,director1 & ! ,h\se ,beautiful ,grace's ,hall4 ,x is surely a rem>kable pro( ( ! p[] ( ,bunyan's g5ius1 t two religi\s p>ties1 bo? ( :i* reg>d$ 8 op9ions z het]odox1 %\ld h _h rec\rse to him = assi/ance4 ,!re are1 we ?9k1 "s *>act]s & sc5es 9 ! ,pilgrim's ,progress1 :i* c be fully compreh5d$ & enjoy$ only by p]sons famili> ) ! hi/ory ( ! times ?r\gh :i* ,bunyan liv$4 ,! "* ( ,mr4 ,grea!>t1 ! guide1 is an example4 ,8 fight+ is1 ( c\rse1 allegorical2 b ! allegory is n /rictly pres]v$4 ,he deliv]s a s]mon on imput$ righte\sness to 8 companions2 &1 soon aft]1 he gives battle to ,giant ,grim1 :o _h tak5 ^u him to back ! lions4 ,he exp\nds ! fifty-?ird *apt] ( ,isaiah to ! h\sehold & gue/s ( ,gaius2 & !n he sallies out to attack ,slaygood1 :o 0 ( ! nature ( fle%-eat]s1 9 8 d54 ,^! are inconsi/5cies2 b !y are inconsi/5cies :i* add1 we ?9k1 to ! int]e/ ( ! n>rative4 ,we h n ! lea/ d\bt t ,bunyan _h 9 view "s /\t old ,grea!>t ( ,naseby & ,worce/]1 :o pray$ ) 8 m5 be=e he drill$ !m1 :o knew ! spiritual /ate ( e dragoon 9 8 troop1 & :o1 ) ! praises ( ,god 9 8 m\?1 & a two-edg$ sword 9 8 h&1 _h turn$ to flight1 on _m fields ( battle1 ! swe>+1 drunk5 bravoes ( ,rup]t & ,luns=d4 #bfe ,e age produces su* m5 z ,by-ends4 ,b ! middle ( ! sev5te5? c5tury 0 em95tly prolific ( su* m54 ,mr4 ,s\!y ?9ks t ! satire 0 aim$ at "s p>ticul> individual2 & ?is seems by no means improbable4 ,at all ev5ts1 ,bunyan mu/ h kn[n _m ( ^? hypocrites :o foll[$ religion only :5 religion walk$ 9 silv] slipp]s1 :5 ! sun %one1 & :5 ! p applaud$4 ,inde$ he might h easily f\nd all ! k9dr$ ( ,by-ends among ! public m5 ( 8 "t4 ,he might h f\nd among ! pe]s my ,"l ,turnab\t1 my ,"l ,"t-s]v]1 & my ,"l ,fair-spee*2 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 ,mr4 ,smoo?-man1 ,mr4 ,any?+1 & ,mr4 ,fac+-bo?-ways2 nor w\ld 8! p>son ( ! p>i%1 ,mr4 ,two-tongues10 h be5 want+4 ,! t[n ( ,b$=d probably conta9$ m ?an "o politician :o1 aft] contriv+ to raise an e/ate by seek+ ! ,"l dur+ ! reign ( ! sa9ts1 contriv$ to keep :at he _h got by p]secut+ ! sa9ts dur+ ! reign ( ! /rumpets1 & m ?an "o prie/ :o1 dur+ repeat$ *anges 9 ! discipl9e & doctr9es ( ! *ur*1 _h rema9$ con/ant to no?+ b 8 b5efice4 ,"o ( ! mo/ rem>kable passages 9 ! ,pilgrim's ,progress is t 9 :i* ! proce$+s aga9/ ,fai?ful are describ$4 ,x is impossible to d\bt t ,bunyan int5d$ to satirise ! mode 9 :ieh /ate trials 7 conduct$ "u ,*>les ! ,second4 ,! lic5se giv5 to ! witnesses = ! prosecution1 ! %ameless p>tiality & f]oci\s insol5ce ( ! judge1 ! precipitancy & ! bl9d ranc\r ( ! jury1 rem9d u ( ^? odi\s mumm]ies :i*1 f ! ,re/oration to ! ,revolution1 7 m]ely =ms prelim9>y to hang+1 draw+1 & qu>t]+4 #bff,"l ,hategood p]=ms ! (fice ( c\nsel = ! prison]s z well z ,scroggs himself c\ld h p]=m$ x4 8,judge4 ,?\ runagate1 h]etic1 & traitor1 ha/ ?\ he>d :at ^! hone/ g5tlem5 h witness$ aga9/ !e8 8,fai?ful4 ,may ,i speak a few words 9 my own def5ce8 8,judge4 ,sirrah1 sirrah6 ?\ des]ve/ to live no long]1 b to be sla9 imm$iately ^u ! place2 yet1 t all m5 may see our g5tl5ess to !e1 let u he> :at ?\1 vile runagate1 ha/ to say40 ,no p]son :o kn[s ! /ate trials c be at a loss = p>allel cases4 ,inde$1 write :at ,bunyan w\ld1 ! bas5ess & cruelty ( ! lawy]s ( ^? times 8s9n$ up to x /ill10 & ev5 w5t beyond x4 ,! imag9>y trial ( ,fai?ful1 be=e a jury compos$ ( p]sonifi$ vices1 0 j & m]ciful1 :5 comp>$ ) ! real trial ( ,alice ,lisle be=e t tribunal :]e all ! vices sat 9 ! p]son ( ,jeff]ies4 ,! /yle ( ,bunyan is delightful to e read]1 & invaluable z a /udy to e p]son :o wi%es to obta9 a wide comm& ov] ! ,engli% language4 ,! vocabul>y is ! vocabul>y ( ! common p4 ,!re is n an expression1 if we except a few te*nical t]ms ( !ology1 :i* w\ld puzzle ! rude/ peasant4 ,we h obs]v$ sev]al pages :i* d n conta9 a s+le ^w ( m ?an two syllables4 ,yet no writ] has said m exactly :at he meant to say4 ,= magnific5ce1 = pa?os1 = vehem5t exhortation1 = subtle disquisition1 = e purpose ( ! poet1 ! orator1 & ! div9e1 ?is homely dialect1 ! dialect ( pla9 work+ m51 0 p]fectly suffici5t4 ,!re is no book 9 our lit]ature on :i* we w\ld s readily /ake ! fame ( #bfg! old unpollut$ ,engli% language1 no book :i* %[s s well h[ ri* t language is 9 its own prop] weal?1 & h[ little x has be5 improv$ by all t x has borr[$4 ,c[p] said1 =ty or fifty ye>s ago1 t he d>$ n "n ,john ,bunyan 9 8 v]se1 = fe> ( mov+ a sne]4 ,to our ref9$ =efa!rs1 we suppose1 ,"l ,roscommon's ,essay on ,translat$ ,v]se1 & ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham%ire's ,essay on ,poetry1 appe>$ to be compositions inf9itely sup]ior to ! allegory ( ! prea*+ t9k]4 ,we live 9 bett] times2 & we are n afraid to say1 t1 ?\gh !re 7 _m clev] m5 9 ,engl& dur+ ! latt] half ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 !re 7 only two m9ds :i* possess$ ! imag9ative faculty 9 a v em95t degree4 ,"o ( ^? m9ds produc$ ! ,p>adise ,lo/1 ! o!r ! ,pilgrim's ,progress4 ,,sadl]',s ,,refutation ,,refut$4 7#a7 7,ed9burg ,review1 ,janu>y #ahca47 ,we #bfh;h1 9 violation ( our usual practice1 transcrib$ ,mr4 ,sadl]'s title-page f top to bottom1 motto & all4 ,! p>allel impli$ betwe5 ! ,essay on ! ,human ,und]/&+ & ! ,essay on ,sup]fecundity is exquisitely laughable4 ,we c mat* x1 h[ev]1 ) mottoes z ludicr\s4 ,we rememb] to h he>d ( a dramatic piece1 entitl$ 8,news f ,camp]d[n10 writt5 soon aft] ,"l ,duncan's victory1 by a man once z mu* 9 8 own good graces z ,mr4 ,sadl] is1 & n[ z mu* =gott5 z ,mr4 ,sadl] w soon be1 ,rob]t ,h]on4 ,8 piece 0 br\ght ^u ! /age1 & damn$1 8z x is phras$10 9 ! second act2 b ! au?or1 ?9k+ t x _h be5 unfairly & unju/ly 8run d[n10 publi%$ x1 9 ord] to put 8 critics to %ame1 ) ?is motto f ,swift3--8,:5 a true g5ius appe>s 9 ! 7#a7 ,a ,refutation ( an ,article 9 ! ,ed9burgh ,review 7,no4 ,,cii47 entitl$1 8,sadl]'s ,law ( ,population1 & ,dispro( ( ,human ,sup]fecundity20 conta9+ also ,additional ,pro(s ( ! ,pr9ciple enunciat$ 9 t ,treatise1 f\nd$ on ! ,c5suses ( diff]5t ,c\ntries rec5tly publi%$4 ,by ,mi*ael ,?omas ,sadl]1 ,m4,p4 #hvo4 ,london3 #ahcj4 8,be=e any?+ came out aga9/ my ,essay1 ,i 0 told ,i mu/ prep>e myself = a /orm com+ aga9/ x1 x be+ resolv$ by "s m5 t x 0 necess>y t book ( m9e %\ld1 z x is phras$1 be run d[n40--,john ,locke4 #bfi_w1 y may "k him by ?is m>k--t ! dunces are all 9 conf$]acy aga9/ him40 ,we rememb] ano!r anecdote1 :i* may p]haps be acceptable to s zeal\s a *ur*man z ,mr4 ,sadl]4 ,a c]ta9 ,ant9omian prea*]1 ! oracle ( a b>n1 9 a c\nty ( :i* we d n ?9k x prop] to m5tion ! "n1 f9d+ t div9ity 0 n by itself a suffici5tly lucrative pr(ession1 resolv$ to comb9e ) x t ( dog-/eal+4 ,he 01 by ill-=tune1 detect$ 9 sev]al (f5ces ( ?is description1 & 0 9 consequ5ce br\ght be=e two ju/ices1 :o1 9 virtue ( ! p[]s giv5 !m by an act ( p>liam5t1 s5t5c$ him to a :ipp+ = ea* !ft4 ,! degrad+ puni%m5t inflict$ on ! pa/or naturally ?9n$ ! flock2 & ! poor man 0 9 dang] ( want+ bread4 ,he accord+ly put =? a h&bill1 solemnly prote/+ 8 innoc5ce1 describ+ 8 suff]+s1 & appeal+ to ! ,*ri/ian *>ity ( ! public2 & to 8 pa!tic address he prefix$ ?is mo/ appropriate text3 8,?rice 0 ,i beat5 ) rods4--,/4 ,paul's ,epi/le to ! ,cor9?ians40 ,he did n p]ceive t1 ?\gh ,/4 ,paul _h be5 sc\rg$1 no numb] ( :ipp+s1 h[ev] sev]e1 w ( !mselves entitle a man to be consid]$ z an apo/le4 ,mr4 ,sadl] seems to u to h fall5 into a some:at simil> error4 ,he %\ld rememb] t1 ?\gh ,locke may h be5 laugh$ at1 s has ,sir ,claudius ,hunt]2 & t x takes some?+ m ?an ! laught] ( all ! _w to make a ,locke4 ,! body ( ?is pamphlet by no means ju/ifies ! p>allel s mode/ly ins9uat$ on ! title-page4 ,yet we mu/ own t1 ?\gh ,mr4 ,sadl] has n ris5 to ! level ( ,locke1 he has done :at 0 almo/ z difficult1 if n z hon\rable--he has fall5 bel[ 8 #bgjown4 ,he is at be/ a bad writ]4 ,8 arrangem5t is an elaborate confusion4 ,8 /yle has be5 con/ruct$1 ) great c>e1 9 su* a mann] z to produce ! lea/ possible effect by means ( ! greate/ possible numb] ( words4 ,aspir+ to ! exalt$ "* ( a ,*ri/ian philosoph]1 he c nev] pres]ve ?r\gh a s+le p>agraph ei!r ! calmness ( a philosoph] or ! meekness ( a ,*ri/ian4 ,8 ill-nature w\ld make a v little wit =midable4 ,b1 happily1 8 ef=ts to w\nd resemble ^? ( a juggl]'s snake4 ,! bags ( poison are full1 b ! fang is want+4 ,9 ?is fooli% pamphlet1 all ! unpleasant peculi>ities ( 8 /yle & temp] are br\ght out 9 ! /ronge/ mann]4 ,he is f ! beg9n+ to ! end 9 a p>oxysm ( rage1 & w\ld c]ta9ly d u "s mis*ief if he knew h[4 ,we w give a s+le in/ance = ! pres5t4 ,o!rs w pres5t !mselves z we proce$4 ,we laugh$ at "s dogg]el v]ses :i* he cit$1 & :i* we1 nev] hav+ se5 !m be=e1 suspect$ to be 8 own4 ,we are n[ sure t1 if ! pr9ciple on :i* ,solomon decid$ a fam\s case ( filiation 7 correct1 !re c be no d\bt z to ! ju/ice ( our suspicion4 ,mr4 ,sadl]1 :o1 :atev] elem5ts ( ! poetical "* he may lack1 possesses ! poetical irritability 9 an abundance :i* might h suffic$ = ,hom] himself1 resolv$ to retaliate on ! p]son1 :o1 z he suppos$1 _h review$ him4 ,he has1 accord+ly1 ransack$ "s collection ( college v]ses1 9 ! hope ( f9d+1 among ! p]=mances ( 8 suppos$ antagoni/1 some?+ z bad z 8 own4 ,& we mu/ 9 fairness admit t he has succe$$ pretty well4 ,we mu/ admit t ! g5tleman 9 "q sometimes put into 8 ex]cises1 at sev5te54 #bga;almo/ z great nons5se z ,mr4 ,sadl] is 9 ! habit ( putt+ into 8 books at sixty4 ,mr4 ,sadl] compla9s t we h devot$ :ole pages to m]e abuse ( him4 ,we d5y ! *>ge4 ,we h1 inde$1 *>act]is$1 9 t]ms ( j repreh5sion1 t _s :i* %[s itself 9 e "p ( 8 prolix "w4 ,^? t]ms ( repreh5sion we are by no means incl9$ to retract2 & we conceive t we might h us$ mu* /rong] expressions1 )\t ! lea/ (f5ce ei!r to tru? or to decorum4 ,!re is a limit prescrib$ to u by our s5se ( :at is due to ourselves4 ,b we ?9k t no indulg5ce is due to ,mr4 ,sadl]4 ,a writ] :o di/9ctly ann\nces t he has n con=m$ to ! c&\r ( ! age--:o makes x 8 boa/ t he expresses himself ?r\gh\t ) ! greate/ pla9ness & fre$om--& ^: con/ant practice proves t by pla9ness & fre$om he means co>s5ess & ranc\r--has no "r to expect t o!rs %all rememb] c\rtesies :i* he has =gott51 or %all respect "o :o has ceas$ to respect himself4 ,mr4 ,sadl] decl>es t he has nev] vilifi$ ,mr4 ,mal?us p]sonally1 & has conf9$ himself to attack+ ! doctr9es :i* t g5tleman ma9ta9s4 ,we %\ld wi% to leave t po9t to ! decision ( all :o h read ,mr4 ,sadl]'s book1 or any tw5ty pages ( x4 ,to quote p>ticul> in/ances ( a temp] :i* p5etrates & inspires ! :ole "w1 is to weak5 our *>ge4 ,yet1 t we may n be suspect$ ( fl9*+1 we w give two specim5s1--! two fir/ :i* occur to our recollection4 8,^: m9i/] is x t speaks ?us80 says ,mr4 ,sadl]1 aft] misrepres5t+ 9 a mo/ extraord9>y mann]1 ?\gh1 we are will+ to believe1 un9t5tionally1 "o ( ! positions #bgb( ,mr4 ,mal?us4 8,^: m9i/] is x t speaks ?us8 ,t ( ! lov] & av5g] ( little *ildr580 ,aga91 ,mr4 ,mal?us recomm5ds1 errone\sly p]haps1 b assur$ly f humane motives1 t alms1 :5 giv51 %\ld be giv5 v sp>+ly4 ,mr4 ,sadl] quotes ! recomm5dation1 & adds ! foll[+ c\rte\s comm5t3--8,! t5d] m]cies ( ! wick$ are cruel40 ,we _c ?9k t a writ] :o indulges 9 ^! indec5t & unju/ attacks on pr(essional & p]sonal "* has any "r to compla9 ( our s>casms on 8 metaphors & rhymes4 ,we w n[ proce$ to exam9e ! reply :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has ?\ght fit to make to our argum5ts4 ,he beg9s by attack+ our rem>ks on ! orig9 ( evil4 ,!y are1 says he1 too pr(\nd = common appreh5sion2 & he hopes t !y are too pr(\nd = our own4 ,t !y seem pr(\nd to him we c well believe4 ,pr(undity1 9 its second>y z 9 its prim>y s5se1 is a relative t]m4 ,:5 ,grihlrig 0 ne>ly dr[n$ 9 ! ,brobdignagian cream-jug he d\btless ?\ght x v deep4 ,b to common appreh5sion our reason+ w\ld1 we are p]suad$1 appe> p]fectly simple4 ,! !ory ( ,mr4 ,mal?us1 says ,mr4 ,sadl]1 _c be true1 because x ass]ts ! exi/5ce ( a great & t]rible evil1 & is !re=e inconsi/5t ) ! goodness ( ,god4 ,we answ] ?us4 ,we "k t !re are 9 ! _w great & t]rible evils4 ,9 spite ( ^! evils1 we believe 9 ! goodness ( ,god4 ,:y may we n !n cont9ue to believe 9 8 goodness1 ?\gh ano!r evil %\ld be add$ to ! li/8 ,h[ does ,mr4 ,sadl] answ] ?is8 ,m]ely by tell+ #bgcu t we are too wick$ to be reason$ )4 ,he completely %r9ks f ! "q2 a "q1 be x rememb]$1 n rais$ by u--a "q :i* we %\ld h felt /rong objections to rais+ unnecess>ily--a "q put =w>d by himself1 z intimately connect$ ) ! subject ( 8 two pond]\s volumes4 ,he attempts to c>p at deta*$ p>ts ( our reason+ on ! subject4 8,) :at success he c>ries on ?is gu]illa w> aft] decl9+ a g5]al action ) ! ma9 body ( our argum5t our read]s %all see4 8,! review] s5ds me to ,paley1 :o is1 ,i confess1 r m intelligible on ! subject1 & :o1 =tunately1 has decid$ ! v po9t 9 dispute4 ,i w fir/ give ! words ( ! review]1 :o1 :5 speak+ ( my g5]al argum5t reg>d+ ! magnitude ( ! evils1 moral & physical1 impli$ 9 ! !ory ,i oppose1 sums up 8 ideas ?us3--#8,mr4 ,sadl] says1 t x is n a light or transi5t evil1 b a great & p]man5t evil4 ,:at !n8 ,! "q ( ! orig9 ( evil is a "q ( av or no1--n a "q ( m or less4' ,b :at says ,paley8 ,8 express rule is ?is1 t #8:5 we _c resolve all appe>ances into b5evol5ce ( design1 we make ! few give place to ! _m1 ! little to ! great2 t we take our judgm5t f a l>ge & decid$ prepond]ancy4' ,n[ 9 weigh+ ^! two au?orities1 directly at issue on ?is po9t1 ,i ?9k !re w be little tr\ble 9 det]m9+ :i* we %all make #8to give place or1 if we #8look to a l>ge & decid$ prepond]ance' ( ei!r tal5t1 le>n+1 or b5evol5ce1 f :om we %all #8take our judgm5t4' ,! effront]y1 or1 to speak m *>itably1 ! ignorance ( a ref]5ce to ,paley on ?is subject1 & 9 ?is in/ance is really m>vell\s40 ,n[1 does n ,mr4 ,sadl] see t ! v words :i* he quotes f ,paley conta9 9 !mselves a refutation ( 8 :ole argum5t8 ,paley says1 inde$1 z e man 9 8 s5ses w\ld say1 t 9 a c]ta9 case1 :i* he has specifi$1 ! m & ! less #bgd;come into "q4 ,b 9 :at case8 8,:5 we _c resolve all appe>ances into ! b5evol5ce ( design40 ,x is bett] t !re %\ld be a little evil ?an a great deal ( evil4 ,?is is self-evid5t4 ,b x is also self-evid5t t no evil is bett] ?an a little evil4 ,:y1 !n1 is !re any evil8 ,x is a my/]y :i* we _c solve4 ,x is a my/]y :i* ,paley1 by ! v words :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has quot$1 ackn[l$ges himself unable to solve2 & x is because he _c solve t my/]y t he proce$s to take into consid]ation ! m & ! less4 ,believ+ 9 ! div9e goodness1 we mu/ necess>ily believe t ! evils :i* exi/ are necess>y to av]t great] evils4 ,b :at ^? great] evils are we d n "k4 ,h[ ! happ9ess ( any "p ( ! s5ti5t creation w\ld be 9 any respect dim9i%$ if1 = example1 *ildr5 cut _! tee? )\t pa91 we _c und]/&4 ,! case is exactly ! same ) ! pr9ciple ( ,mr4 ,mal?us4 ,if sup]fecundity exi/s1 x exi/s1 no d\bt1 because x is a less evil ?an "s o!r evil :i* o!rwise w\ld exi/4 ,c ,mr4 ,sad9 8 s5ses w\ld say1 t 9 a c]ta9 case1 :i* he has specifi$1 ! m & ! less #bgd;come into "q4 ,b 9 :at case8 8,:5 we _c resolve all appe>ances into ! b5evol5ce ( design40 ,x is bett] t !re %\ld be a little evil ?an a great deal ( evil4 ,?is is self-evid5t4 ,b x is also self-evid5t t no evil is bett] ?an a little evil4 ,:y1 !n1 is !re any evil8 ,x is a my/]y :i* we _c solve4 ,x is a my/]y :i* ,paley1 by ! v words :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has quot$1 ackn[l$ges himself unable to solve2 & x is because he _c solve t my/]y t he proce$s to take into consid]ation ! m & ! less4 ,believ+ 9 ! div9e goodness1 we mu/ necess>ily believe t ! evils :i* exi/ are necess>y to av]t great] evils4 ,b :at ^? great] evils are we d n "k4 ,h[ ! happ9ess ( any "p ( ! s5ti5t creation w\ld be 9 any respect dim9i%$ if1 = example1 *ildr5 cut _! tee? )\t pa91 we _c und]/&4 ,! case is exactly ! same ) ! pr9ciple ( ,mr4 ,mal?us4 ,if sup]fecundity exi/s1 x exi/s1 no d\bt1 because x is a less evil ?an "s o!r evil :i* o!rwise w\ld exi/4 ,c ,mr4 ,sadl] prove t ?is is an impossibility8 ,"o s+le expression :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] employs on ?is subject is suffici5t to %[ h[ utt]ly incompet5t he is to discuss x4 8,on ! ,*ri/ian hypo!sis10 says he1 8no d\bt exi/s z to ! orig9 ( evil40 ,he does n1 we ?9k1 und]/& :at is meant by ! orig9 ( evil4 ,! ,*ri/ian ,scriptures pr(ess to give no solution ( t my/]y4 ,!y relate facts2 b !y leave ! metaphysical "q undet]m9$4 ,!y tell u t man fell2 b :y he 0 n s con/itut$ z to be incapable ( fall+1 or :y ! ,supreme ,be+ has n mitigat$ ! consequ5ces ( ! ,fall m ?an !y actually h be5 mitigat$1 ! #bge,scriptures did n tell u1 &1 x may )\t presumption be said1 c\ld n tell u1 unless we _h be5 creatures diff]5t f :at we are4 ,!re is some?+1 ei!r 9 ! nature ( our faculties or 9 ! nature ( ! ma*9]y employ$ by u = ! purpose ( reason+1 :i* condemns u1 on ?is & simil> subjects1 to hopeless ignorance4 ,man c und]/& ^! high matt]s only by ceas+ to be man1 j z a fly c und]/& a lemma ( ,newton only by ceas+ to be a fly4 ,to make x an objection to ! ,*ri/ian sy/em t x gives u no solution ( ^! difficulties1 is to make x an objection to ! ,*ri/ian sy/em t x is a sy/em =m$ = human be+s4 ,( ! puzzles ( ! ,academy1 !re is n "o :i* does n apply z /rongly to ,deism z to ,*ri/ianity1 & to ,a!ism z to ,deism4 ,!re are difficulties 9 ev]y?+4 ,yet we are sure t some?+ mu/ be true4 ,if revelation speaks on ! subject ( ! orig9 ( evil x speaks only to disc\rage dogmatism & tem]ity4 ,9 ! mo/ anci5t1 ! mo/ beautiful1 & ! mo/ pr(\nd ( all works on ! subject1 ! ,book ( ,job1 bo? ! suff]] :o compla9s ( ! div9e gov]nm5t1 & ! injudici\s advis]s :o attempt to def5d x on wrong pr9ciples1 are sil5c$ by ! voice ( supreme wisdom1 & rem9d$ t ! "q is beyond ! rea* ( ! human intellect4 ,/4 ,paul sil5ces ! suppos$ objector1 :o /rives to =ce him into controv]sy1 9 ! same mann]4 ,! *ur* has be51 ev] s9ce ! apo/olic times1 agitat$ by ?is "q1 & by a "q :i* is insep>able f x1 ! "q ( fate & free-w4 ,! greate/ !ologians & philosoph]s h ackn[l$g$ t ^! ?+s 7 too high = !m1 & h cont5t$ #bgf!mselves ) h9t+ at :at seem$ to be ! mo/ probable solution4 ,:at says ,johnson8 8,all our ef=t ends 9 belief t = ! evils ( life !re is "s good reason1 & 9 confession t ! reason _c be f\nd40 ,:at says ,paley8 8,( ! orig9 ( evil no univ]sal solution has be5 discov]$4 ,i mean no solution :i* rea*es to all cases ( compla9t4--,! consid]ation ( g5]al laws1 al?\gh x may conc]n ! "q ( ! orig9 ( evil v ne>ly1 :i* ,i ?9k x does1 re/s 9 views disproportionate to our faculties1 & 9 a k :i* we d n possess4 ,x s]ves r to acc\nt = ! obscurity ( ! subject1 ?an to supply u ) di/9ct answ]s to our difficulties40 ,:at says presumptu\s ignorance8 8,no d\bt :atev] exi/s z to ! orig9 ( evil40 ,x is rem>kable t ,mr4 ,sadl] does n tell u :at 8 solution is4 ,! _w1 we suspect1 w lose little by 8 sil5ce4 ,he falls on ! review] aga94 8,?\gh ,i h %[n10 says he1 8& on au?orities f :i* none c lightly diff]1 n only ! cruelty & immorality :i* ?is sy/em necess>ily involves1 b its mo/ revolt+ feature1 its gross p>tiality1 he has :olly suppress$ ?is1 ! mo/ important "p ( my argum5t2 z ev5 ! b>e notice ( x w\ld h in/antly expos$ ! sophi/ry to :i* he has _h rec\rse4 ,if1 h[ev]1 he w\ld ,fairly meet ! :ole "q1 let him %[ me t #8hydrophobia1' :i* he gives z an example ( ! laws ( ,god & nature1 is a calamity to :i* ! poor alone are liable2 or t #8mal>ia1' :i*1 ) s+ul> infelicity1 he has *os5 z an illu/ration ( ! fanci$ evils ( population1 is a respect] ( p]sons40 ,we said no?+ ab\t ?is argum5t1 z ,mr4 ,sadl] calls x1 m]ely because we did n ?9k x wor? :ile2 & we are half a%am$ to say any?+ ab\t x n[4 ,b1 s9ce ,mr4 ,sadl] is s urg5t = an answ]1 #bgg;he %all h "o4 ,if !re is evil1 x mu/ be ei!r p>tial or univ]sal4 ,:i* is ! bett] ( ! two8 ,hydrophobia1 says ?is great philosoph]1 is no argum5t aga9/ ! div9e goodness1 because mad dogs bite ri* & poor alike2 b1 if ! ri* 7 exempt$1 & only n9e p suff]$ = t5 :o suff] n[1 hydrophobia w\ld =?)1 simply because x w\ld produce less evil ?an at pres5t1 become an argum5t aga9/ ! div9e goodness6 ,to /ate su* a proposition1 is to refute x4 ,& is n ! mal>ia a respect] ( p]sons8 ,x infe/s ,rome4 ,does x infe/ ,london8 ,!re are compla9ts peculi> to ! tropical c\ntries4 ,!re are o!rs :i* are f\nd only 9 m\nta9\s di/ricts2 o!rs :i* are conf9$ to m>%y regions2 o!rs aga9 :i* run 9 p>ticul> families4 ,is n ?is p>tiality8 ,:y is x m inconsi/5t ) ! div9e goodness t poor m5 %\ld suff] an evil f :i* ri* m5 are exempt1 ?an t a p>ticul> portion ( ! community %\ld inh]it g\t1 scr(ula1 insanity1 & o!r maladies8 ,& are !re no mis]ies "u :i*1 9 fact1 ! poor alone are suff]+8 ,mr4 ,sadl] himself ackn[l$ges1 9 ?is v p>agraph1 t !re are su*2 b he tells u t ^! calamities are ! effects ( misgov]nm5t1 & t ?is misgov]nm5t is ! effect ( political economy4 ,be x s4 ,b does he n see t he is only remov+ ! difficulty "o /ep f>!r8 ,:y does ,provid5ce suff] m51 ^: m9ds are fill$ ) false & p]nici\s notions1 to h p[] 9 ! /ate8 ,= good ends1 we d\bt n1 if ! fact be s2 b = ends inscrutable to u1 :o see only a small "p ( ! va/ s*eme1 & :o see t small "p only = a %ort p]iod4 ,does ,mr4 ,sadl] d\bt t ! ,supreme ,be+ has p[] z absolute #bghov] ! revolutions ( political z ov] ! organisation ( natural bodies8 ,surely n3 &1 if n1 we d n see t he v9dicates ! ways ( ,provid5ce by attribut+ ! di/resses1 :i* ! poor1 z he confesses1 endure1 to an error 9 legislation r ?an to a law ( physiology4 ,turn ! "q z we may1 disguise x z we may1 we %all f9d t x at la/ resolves itself into ! same great enigma1--! orig9 ( physical & moral evil3 an enigma :i* ! highe/ human intellects h giv5 up 9 despair1 b :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] ?9ks himself p]fectly able to solve4 ,he next accuses u ( hav+ paus$ long on v]bal criticism4 ,we c]ta9ly did object to 8 improp] use ( ! words1 8inv]se v>iation40 ,mr4 ,sadl] compla9s ( ?is ) 8 usual bitt]ness4 8,n[ :at is ! ,review]'s qu>rel ) me on ?is occasion8 ,t he does n und]/& ! mean+ ( my t]ms8 ,no4 ,he ackn[l$ges ! contr>y4 ,t ,i h n fully expla9$ ! s5se 9 :i* ,i lave us$ !m8 ,no4 ,an explanation1 he kn[s1 is imm$iately subjo9$1 ?\gh he has c>efully suppress$ x4 ,t ,i h v>i$ ! s5se 9 :i* ,i h appli$ !m8 ,no4 ,i *all5ge him to %[ x4 ,b he nev]!less goes on = _m pages toge!r 9 argu+ aga9/ :at he kn[s1 &1 9 fact1 ackn[l$ges1 ,i did n mean2 & !n turns r\nd & argues aga91 ?\gh mu* m feebly1 inde$1 aga9/ :at he says ,i did mean6 ,n[1 ev5 _h ,i be5 9 error z to ! use ( a ^w1 ,i appeal to ! read] :e!r su* an unwor?y & dis+5u\s c\rse w\ld n1 if g5]ally pursu$1 make controv]sy on all subjects1 h[ev] important1 t into :i*1 9 su* h&s1 x always deg5]ates--a dispute ab\t words40 ,! be/ way to avoid controv]sies ab\t words is to use words 9 _! prop] s5ses4 ,mr4 ,sadl] may ?9k our objection capti\s2 b h[ he c ?9k x dis+5u\s we d n well und]/&4 ,if we _h #bgirepres5t$ him z mean+ :at we knew t he did n mean1 we %\ld h act$ 9 a disgraceful mann]4 ,b we did n repres5t him1 & he all[s t we did n repres5t him1 z mean+ :at he did n mean4 ,we blam$ him1 & ) p]fect ju/ice & propriety1 = say+ :at he did n mean4 ,e man has 9 "o s5se a "r to def9e 8 own t]ms2 t is to say1 if he *ooses to call "o two1 & two sev51 x w\ld be absurd to *>ge him ) false ari?metic = say+ t sev5 is ! d\ble ( "o4 ,b x w\ld be p]fectly fair to blame him = *ang+ ! e/abli%$ s5se ( words4 ,! words1 8inv]se v>iation10 9 matt]s n purely sci5tific1 h (t5 be5 us$ 9 ! loose way 9 :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has us$ !m4 ,b we %all be surpris$ if he c f9d a s+le in/ance ( _! hav+ be5 s us$ 9 a matt] ( pure ari?metic4 ,we w illu/rate our mean+ ?us4 ,"l ,?ur-l[1 9 "o ( 8 spee*es ab\t ,indian affairs1 said t "o ,ha/+s 0 wor? tw5ty ,mac>tneys4 ,he might1 ) equal propriety1 h said t5 ,mac>tneys1 or a hundr$ ,mac>tneys4 ,nor w\ld !re h be5 ! lea/ inconsi/5cy 9 8 us+ all ! ?ree expressions 9 "o spee*4 ,b w\ld ?is be an excuse = a f9anci] :o1 9 a matt] ( acc\nt1 %\ld reason z if t51 tw5ty1 & a hundr$ 7 ! same numb]8 ,mr4 ,sadl] tells u t he purposely avoid$ ! use ( ! ^w proportion 9 /at+ 8 pr9ciple4 ,he seems1 !re=e1 to all[ t ! ^w proportion w\ld h be5 improp]4 ,yet he did 9 fact employ x 9 expla9+ 8 pr9ciple1 accompani$ ) an awkw>d explanation int5d$ to signify t1 ?\gh he said proportion1 he meant some?+ q diff]5t #bhj;f proportion4 ,we %\ld n h said s mu* on ?is subject1 ei!r 9 our =m] article1 or at pres5t1 b t !re is 9 all ,mr4 ,sadl]'s writ+s an air ( sci5tific p$antry1 :i* r5d]s 8 errors fair game4 ,we w n[ let ! matt] re/2 &1 in/ead ( assail+ ,mr4 ,sadl] ) our v]bal criticism1 proce$ to def5d ourselves aga9/ 8 lit]al criticism4 8,! ,review] promis$ 8 read]s t "s curi\s results %\ld foll[ f 8 %uffl+4 ,we w enable him to keep 8 ^w4 8#8,9 two ,engli% c\nties1' says he1 #8:i* conta9 f #ej to #ajj inhabitants on ! squ>e mile1 ! bir?s to #ajj m>riages are1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,sadl]1 #dbj2 b 9 #dd dep>tm5ts ( ,france1 9 :i* !re are f "o to two hecat>es hect>es to ea* inhabitant1 t is to say1 9 :i* ! population is f #abe to #bej1 or r m1 to ! squ>e mile1 ! numb] ( bir?s to "o hundr$ m>riages is #dbc & a fraction4' 8,! fir/ curi\s result is1 t our ,review] is ignorant1 n only ( ! "n1 b ( ! ext5t1 ( a ,fr5* hect>e2 o!rwise he is guilty ( a practice :i*1 ev5 if transf]r$ to ! gambl+-table1 w\ld1 ,i presume1 prev5t him f be+ all[$ ev] to %uffle1 ev5 !re1 aga94 ,he 0 mo/ ready to pron\nce ^u a mi/ake ( "o p] c5t1 9 a calculation ( m9e1 ! diff]5ce 9 no wise affect+ ! argum5t 9 h&2 b "h ,i mu/ in=m him1 t 8 error1 :e!r wilfully or ignorantly put =?1 involves 8 entire argum5t4 8,! ,fr5* hect>e ,i _h calculat$ to conta9 #ajggjh #fg_/ajj ,engli% squ>e feet1 or #bdgbfe acres2 ,dr4 ,kelly takes x1 on au?ority :i* he gives1 at #ajgfdd ,engli% squ>e feet4 ,! la/ ,fr5* ,annuaires1 h[ev]1 /ate x1 ,i p]ceive1 z be+ equal to #bdgciad acres4 ,! diff]5ce is v trifl+1 & w n 9 ! slighte/ degree cov] our critic's error4 ,:51 !re=e1 ! ,review] calculates ! population ( ! dep>tm5ts ( ,france ?us3 #8f "o to two hect>es to ea* inhabitant1 t is to say1 9 :i* ! population is f #abe to #bej1 or r m1 to ! squ>e mile2 8 #8t #bha;is to say' is t :i* he ought n to h said--no r>e case ) him1 z we %all %[ ?r\gh\t40 ,we mu/ in=m ,mr4 ,sadl]1 9 ! fir/ place1 t we ins]t$ ! v[el :i* amuses him s mu*1 n f ignorance or f c>elessness1 b advis$ly1 & 9 con=mity ) ! practice ( sev]al respectable writ]s4 ,he w f9d ! ^w hecat>e 9 ,rees's ,cyclopa$ia4 ,he w f9d x also 9 ,dr4 ,"y4 ,we pref] ! =m :i* we h employ$1 because x is etymologically correct4 ,mr4 ,sadl] seems n to "k t a hecat>e is s call$1 because x conta9s a hundr$ acres4 ,we 7 p]fectly acqua9t$ ) ! ext5t z well z ) ! "n ( a hecat>e4 ,is x at all /range t we %\ld use ! words 8#bej1 or r m10 9 speak+ ( #beh & a fraction8 ,d n p con/antly employ r\nd numb]s ) /ill great] loos5ess1 9 translat+ =eign di/ances & =eign money8 ,if inde$1 z ,mr4 ,sadl] says1 ! diff]5ce :i* he *ooses to call an error involv$ ! entire argum5t1 or any "p ( ! argum5t1 we %\ld h be5 guilty ( gross unfairness4 ,b x is n s4 ,! diff]5ce betwe5 #beh & #bej1 z ev5 ,mr4 ,sadl] w\ld see if he 7 n bl9d ) fury1 0 a diff]5ce to 8 advantage4 ,our po9t 0 ?is4 ,! fecundity ( a d5se population 9 c]ta9 dep>tm5ts ( ,france is great] ?an t ( a ?9ly scatt]$ population 9 c]ta9 c\nties ( ,engl&4 ,! m d5se1 !re=e1 ! population 9 ^? dep>tm5ts ( ,france1 ! /rong] 0 our case4 ,by putt+ #bej1 in/ead ( #beh1 we und]/at$ our case4 ,mr4 ,sadl]'s correction ( our or?ography leads u to suspect t he kn[s v little ( ,greek2 & 8 #bhb;correction ( our calculation q satisfies u t he kn[s v little ( logic4 ,b1 to come to ! gi/ ( ! controv]sy4 ,our argum5t1 drawn f ,mr4 ,sadl]'s own ,tables1 rema9s absolutely unt\*$4 ,he makes excuses inde$2 = an excuse is ! la/ ?+ t ,mr4 ,sadl] w ev] want4 ,!re is some?+ half laughable & half provok+ 9 ! facility ) :i* he ass]ts & retracts1 says & unsays1 exactly z suits 8 argum5t4 ,sometimes ! regi/] ( baptisms is imp]fect1 & sometimes ! regi/] ( burials4 ,!n aga9 ^! regi/]s become all at once exact almo/ to an unit4 ,he br+s =w>d a c5sus ( ,prussia 9 pro( ( 8 !ory4 ,we %[ t x directly confutes 8 !ory2 & x =?) becomes 8notori\sly & grossly defective40 ,! c5sus ( ! ,ne!rl&s is n to be easily dealt )2 & ! c5sus ( ! ,ne!rl&s is !re=e pron\nc$ inaccurate4 ,9 8 book on ! ,law ( ,population1 he tells u t 89 ! slave-hold+ ,/ates ( ,am]ica1 ! male slaves con/itute a decid$ majority ( t un=tunate class40 ,?is fact1 we turn$ aga9/ him2 &1 =gett+ t he _h himself /at$ x1 he tells t 8x is z errone\s z _m o!r ideas :i* we ent]ta910 & t 8he w v5ture to ass]t t ! female slaves 71 at ! nubile age1 z num]\s z ! males40 ,! increase ( ! negroes 9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates puzzles him2 & he creates a va/ slave trade to solve x4 ,he conf\nds toge!r ?+s p]fectly diff]5t2 ! slave-trade c>ri$ on "u ! ,am]ican flag1 & ! slave-trade c>ri$ on = ! supply ( ! ,am]ican soil1--! slave-trade ) ,africa1 & ! int]nal slave-trade betwe5 ! diff]5t ,/ates4 ,he exagg]ates a few occasional acts ( smuggl+ into #bhc;an imm5se & regul> importation1 & makes 8 escape z well z he c "u cov] ( ?is hubbub ( words4 ,docum5ts are au!ntic & facts true precisely 9 proportion to ! support :i* !y af=d to 8 !ory4 ,?is is "o way1 und\bt$ly1 ( mak+ books3 b we "q mu* :e!r x be ! way to make discov]ies4 ,z to ! inconsi/5cies :i* we po9t$ out betwe5 8 !ory & 8 own tables1 he f9ds no difficulty 9 expla9+ !m away or fac+ !m out4 ,9 "o case !re w\ld h be5 no contradiction if1 in/ead ( tak+ "o ( 8 tables1 we _h multipli$ ! numb] ( ?ree tables toge!r1 & tak5 ! av]age4 ,ano!r w\ld nev] h exi/$ if !re _h n be5 a great migration ( p into ,lanca%ire4 ,ano!r is n to be got ov] by any device4 ,b !n x is v small1 & ( no consequ5ce to ! argum5t4 ,"h1 inde$1 he is p]haps "r4 ,! inconsi/5cies :i* we notic$ 71 9 !mselves1 ( little mom5t4 ,we gave !m z samples1--z m]e h9ts1 to caution ^? ( our read]s :o might also happ5 to be read]s ( ,mil ,sadl] aga9/ be+ deceiv$ by 8 pack+4 ,he compla9s ( ! ^w pack+4 ,we repeat x2 &1 s9ce he has defi$ u to ! pro(1 we w g fully into ! "q :i*1 9 our la/ article1 we only glanc$ at1 & prove1 9 su* a mann] z %all n leave ev5 to ,mr4 ,sadl] any %ad[ ( excuse1 t 8 !ory owes its speci\sness to pack+1 & to pack+ alone4 ,t our read]s may fully und]/& our reason+1 we w aga9 /ate :at ,mr4 ,sadl]'s proportion is4 ,he ass]ts t1 on a giv5 space1 ! numb] ( *ildr5 to a m>riage becomes less & #bhdless z ! population becomes m & m num]\s4 ,we w beg9 ) ! c5suses ( ,france giv5 by ,mr4 ,sadl]4 ,by jo9+ ! dep>tm5ts toge!r 9 comb9ations :i* suit 8 purpose1 he has contriv$ to produce ?ree tables1 :i* he pres5ts z decisive pro(s ( 8 !ory4 ,! fir/ is z foll[s3-- 8,! legitimate bir?s are1 9 ^? dep>tm5ts :]e !re are to ea* inhabitant-- ,illu/ration3 #jbij ,^! tables1 z we said 9 our =m] article1 c]ta9ly look well = ,mr4 ,sadl]'s !ory4 8,d !y80 says he4 8,assur$ly !y d2 & 9 admitt+ ?is1 ! ,review] has admitt$ ! !ory to be prov$40 ,we _c absolutely agree to ?is4 ,a !ory is n prov$1 we mu/ tell ,mr4 ,sadl]1 m]ely because ! #bhe;evid5ce 9 its fav\r looks well at fir/ sight4 ,!re is an old prov]b1 v homely 9 expression1 b well des]v+ to be _h 9 con/ant remembrance by all m51 engag$ ei!r 9 action or 9 speculation--8,"o /ory is good till ano!r is told60 ,we affirm1 !n1 t ! results :i* ^! tables pres5t1 & :i* seem s fav\rable to ,mr4 ,sadl]'s !ory1 are produc$ by pack+1 & by pack+ alone4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 if we look at ! dep>tm5ts s+ly1 ! :ole is 9 disord]4 ,ab\t ! dep>tm5t 9 :i* ,p>is is situat$ !re is no dispute3 ,mr4 ,mal?as di/9ctly admits t great cities prev5t propagation4 ,!re rema9 eighty-f\r dep>tm5ts2 & ( ^! !re is n1 we believe1 a s+le "o 9 ! place :i*1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple1 x ought to occupy4 ,t :i* ought to be highe/ 9 fecundity is t5? 9 "o table1 f\rte5? 9 ano!r1 & only ?irty-fir/ accord+ to ! ?ird4 ,t :i* ought to be ?ird is tw5ty-second by ! table1 :i* places x highe/4 ,t :i* ought to be f\r? is =tie? by ! table1 :i* places x highe/4 ,t :i* ought to be eigh? is fiftie? or sixtie?4 ,t :i* ought to be t5? f ! top is at ab\t ! same di/ance f ! bottom4 ,on ! o!r h&1 t :i*1 accord+ to ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple1 ought to be la/ b two ( all ! eighty-f\r is ?ird 9 two ( ! tables1 & sev5? 9 t :i* places x l[e/2 & t :i* ought to be la/ is1 9 "o ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s tables1 above t :i* ought to be fir/1 9 two ( !m1 above t :i* ought to be ?ird1 &1 9 all ( !m1 above t :i* ought to be f\r?4 ,by divid+ ! dep>tm5ts 9 a p>ticul> mann]1 #bhf,mr4 ,sadl] has produc$ results :i* he contemplates ) great satisfaction4 ,b1 if we draw ! l9es a little high] up or a little l[] d[n1 we %all f9d t all 8 calculations are ?r[n into utt] confusion2 & t ! ph5om5a1 if !y indicate any ?+1 indicate a law ! v rev]se ( t :i* he has prop\nd$4 ,let u take1 = example1 ! ?irty-two dep>tm5ts1 z !y /& 9 ,mr4 ,sadl]'s table1 f ,lozre to ,meuse inclusive1 & divide !m into two sets ( sixte5 dep>tm5ts ea*4 ,! set f ,lozre & ,loiret inclusive consi/s ( ^? dep>tm5ts 9 :i* ! space to ea* inhabitant is f #c4h hecat>es to #b4db4 ,! set f ,cantal to ,meuse inclusive consi/s ( ^? dep>tm5ts 9 :i* ! space to ea* inhabitant is f #b4db hecat>es to #b4jg4 ,t is to say1 9 ! =m] set ! inhabitants are f #fh to #ajg on ! squ>e mile1 or !reab\ts4 ,9 ! latt] !y are f #ajg to #abe4 ,!re=e1 on ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple1 ! fecundity ought to be small] 9 ! latt] set ?an 9 ! =m]4 ,x is1 h[ev]1 great]1 & t 9 e "o ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s ?ree tables4 ,let u n[ g a little l[] d[n1 & take ano!r set ( sixte5 dep>tm5ts--^? :i* lie toge!r 9 ,mr4 ,sadl]'s tables1 f ,hrault to ,jura inclusive4 ,"h ! population is /ill ?ick] ?an 9 ! second ( ^? sets :i* we be=e comp>$4 ,! fecundity1 !re=e1 ought1 on ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple1 to be less ?an 9 t set4 ,b x is aga9 great]1 & t 9 all ,mr4 ,sadl]'s ?ree tables4 ,we h a regul>ly asc5d+ s]ies1 :]e1 if 8 !ory _h any tru? 9 x1 we ought to h a regul>ly desc5d+ s]ies4 ,we w give ! results ( our calculation4 ,! numb] ( *ildr5 to #ajjj m>riages is-- ,illu/ration3 #jbic ,fir/ ,table4 ,second ,table4 ,?ird ,table4 ,9 ! sixte5 dep>tm5ts :]e !re are f #fh to #ajg p on a squ>e mile #dahh #dbbf #cghj ,9 ! sixte5 dep>tm5ts :]e !re are f #ajg to #abe p on a squ>e mile #dcgd #dccb #chee ,9 ! sixte5 dep>tm5ts :]e !re are f #acd to #abe p on a squ>e mile #ddhd #ddaf #ciad #bhg,we w give ano!r in/ance1 if possible /ill m decisive4 ,we w take ! ?ree dep>tm5ts ( ,france :i* ought1 on ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple1 to be ! l[e/ 9 fecundity ( all ! eighty-five1 sav+ only t 9 :i* ,p>is /&s2 & we w comp>e !m ) ! ?ree dep>tm5ts 9 :i* ! fecundity ought1 accord+ to him1 to be great] ?an 9 any o!r dep>tm5t ( ,france1 two only except$4 ,we w comp>e ,bas ,rh91 ,rhone1 & ,nord1 ) ,lozre1 ,l&es1 & ,indre4 ,9 ,lozre1 ,l&es1 & ,indre1 ! population is f #fh to #hd on ! squ>e mile1 or ne>ly s4 ,9 ,bas ,rh91 ,rhone1 & ,nord1 x is f #cjj to #dag on ! squ>e mile4 ,!re _c be a m ov]:elm+ answ] to ,mr4 ,sadl]'s !ory ?an ! table :i* we subjo93 ,! numb] ( bir?s to #ajjj m>riages is-- ,take ! :ole ( ! ?ird1 f\r?1 & fif? divisions into :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has portion$ out ! ,fr5* dep>tm5ts4 ,^! ?ree divisions make up almo/ ! :ole k+dom ( ,france4 ,!y conta9 sev5ty-n9e out ( ! eighty-five dep>tm5ts4 ,mr4 ,sadl] has contriv$ to divide !m 9 su* a mann] t1 to a p]son :o looks m]ely at 8 av]ages1 ! fecundity seems to dim9i% z ! population ?ick5s4 ,we w sep>ate !m into two p>ts in/ead ( ?ree4 ,we w draw ! l9e betwe5 ! dep>tm5t ( ,gironde & t ( ,hrault4 ,on ! "o side are ! ?irty-two dep>tm5ts f ,*] to ,gironde inclusive4 ,on ! o!r side are ! =ty-six dep>tm5ts f ,hrault to ,nord inclusive4 ,9 all ! dep>tm5ts ( ! =m] set1 ! population is "u #acb on ! squ>e mile4 ,9 all ! dep>tm5ts ( ! latt] set1 x is above #acb on ! squ>e mile4 ,x is cle> t1 if !re be "o ^w ( tru? 9 ,,mv4 ,sadl]'s !ory1 ! fecundity 9 ! latt] ( ^! divisions mu/ be v decid$ly small] ?an 9 ! =m]4 ,is x s8 ,x is1 on ! contr>y1 great] 9 all ! ?ree tables4 ,we give ! result4 ,! numb] ( bir?s to #ajjj m>riages is-- ,illu/ration3 #jbid ,9 ! ?irty-two dep>tm5ts 9 :ieh !re are f #hf to #ac4b p on ! squ>e mile #dbaj #daii #cgfj ,9 ! =ty-sev5 dep>tm5ts 9 :ieh !re are f #acb to #da4g p on ! squ>e mile4444 ,?is fact is alone en\gh to decide ! "q4 ,yet x is only "o ( a cr[d ( simil> facts4 ,if ! #bhil9e betwe5 ,mr4 ,sadl]'s second & ?ird divisions be drawn six dep>tm5ts l[] d[n1 ! ?ird & f\r? divisions w1 9 all ! tables1 be above ! second4 ,if ! l9e betwe5 ! ?ird & f\r? divisions he drawn two dep>tm5ts l[] d[n1 ! f\r? division w be above ! ?ird 9 all ! tables4 ,if ! l9e betwe5 ! f\r? & fif? divisions be drawn two dep>tm5ts l[] d[n1 ! fif? w1 9 all ! tables1 be above ! f\r?1 above ! ?ird1 & ev5 above ! second4 ,h[ !n has ,mr4 ,sadl] obta9$ 8 results8 ,by pack+ solely4 ,by plac+ 9 "o comp>tm5t a di/rict no l>g] ?an ! ,isle ( ,wight2 9 ano!r1 a di/rict some:at less ?an ,york%ire2 9 a ?ird1 a t]ritory mu* l>g] ?an ! isl& ( ,great ,brita94 ,by ! same artifice x is t he has obta9$ f ! c5sus ( ,engl& ^? delusive av]ages :i* he br+s =w>d ) ! utmo/ o/5tation 9 pro( ( 8 pr9ciple4 ,we w exam9e ! facts relat+ to ,engl&1 z we h exam9$ ^? relat+ to ,f rance4 ,if we look at ! c\nties "o by "o1 ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple utt]ly fails4 ,h]t=d%ire ) #bea on ! squ>e mile2 ,worce/]%ire ) #beh2 & ,k5t ) #bhb1 exhibit a f> great] fecundity ?an ! ,ea/-,rid+ ( ,york1 :i* has #aea on ! squ>e mile2 ,monm\?%ire1 :i* has #ade2 or ,nor?umb]l&1 :i* has #ajh4 ,! fecundity ( ,/af=d%ire1 :i* has m ?an #cjj on ! squ>e mile1 is z high z ! av]age fecundity ( ! c\nties :i* h f #aej to #bjj on ! squ>e mile4 ,b1 in/ead ( conf9+ ourselves to p>ticul> in/ances1 we w try masses4 ,take ! eight c\nties ( ,engl& :i* /& toge!r 9 #bij,mr4 ,sadl]'s li/1 f ,cumb]l& to ,dorset inclusive4 ,9 ^! ! population is f #ajg to #aej on ! squ>e mile4 ,comp>e ) ^! ! eight c\nties f ,b]ks to ,durham inclusive1 9 :i* ! population is f #age to #bjj on ! squ>e mile4 ,is ! fecundity 9 ! latt] c\nties small] ?an 9 ! =m]8 ,on ! contr>y1 ! result /&s ?us3 ,! numb] ( *ildr5 to #ajj m>riages is-- ,9 ! eight c\nties ( ,engl&1 9 :i* !re are f #ajg to #adf p on ! squ>e mile #chh ,9 ! eight c\nties ( ,engl&1 9 :i* !re are f #age to #bjj p on ! squ>e mile #djb ,take ! six di/ricts f ! ,ea/-,rid+ ( ,york to ! ,c\nty ( ,norfolk inclusive4 ,"h ! population is f #aej to #agj on ! squ>e mile4 ,to ^! oppose ! six c\nties f ,d]by to ,worce/] inclusive4 ,! population is f #bjj to #bfj4 ,"h aga9 we f9d t a law1 directly ! rev]se ( t :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has laid d[n1 appe>s to regulate ! fecundity ( ! inhabitants4 ,! numb] ( *ildr5 to #ajj m>riages is-- ,9 ! six c\nties 9 :i* !re are f #aej to #agj p on ! squ>e mile4 4 4 #cib ,9 ! six c\nties 9 :i* !re are f #bjj to #bfj p on ! squ>e mile4 4 4 #cii ,b we w make ano!r exp]im5t on ,mr4 ,sadl]'s tables1 if possible m decisive ?an any ( ^? :i* we h hi!rto made4 ,we w take ! f\r l>ge/ divisions into :i* he has di/ribut$ ! ,engli% c\nties1 & :i* foll[ ea* o!r 9 regul> ord]4 ,t our read]s may fully compreh5d ! nature ( t pack+ by :i* 8 !ory is support$1 we w set be=e !m ?is "p ( 8 table4 ,illu/ration3 #jbig ,! numb] ( *ildr5 to #ajj m>riages is-- ,9 ! sev5te5 c\nties ( ,engl& 9 :i* !re are f #ajj to #agg p on ! squ>e mile444444 #chg ,9 ! sev5te5 c\nties 9 :i* !re are f #agg to #bhb p on ! squ>e mile4 #chi ,! diff]5ce is small1 b n small] ?an diff]5ces :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has br\ght =w>d z pro(s ( 8 !ory4 ,we say1 t ^! ,engli% tables no m prove t fecundity increases ) ! population ?an t x dim9i%es ) ! population4 ,! ?irty-f\r c\nties :i* we h tak5 make up1 at lea/1 f\r-fif?s ( ! k+dom3 & we see t1 ?r\gh ^? ?irty-f\r c\nties1 ! ph5om5a are directly oppos$ to ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple4 ,t 9 ! capital1 & 9 great manufactur+ t[ns1 m>riages are less prolific ?an 9 ! op5 c\ntry1 we admit1 & ,mr4 ,mal?us admits4 ,b t any cond5sation ( ! population1 %ort ( t :i* injures all physical en]gies1 w dim9i% ! prolific p[]s ( man1 is1 f ^! v tables ( ,mr4 ,sadl]1 completely disprov$4 ,x is sc>cely wor? :ile to proce$ ) in/ances1 aft] pro(s s ov]:elm+ z ^? :i* we h giv54 ,yet we w %[ t ,mr4 ,sadl] has =m$ 8 av]ages on ! c5sus ( ,prussia by an artifice exactly simil> to t :i* we h already expos$4 ,illu/ration3 #jbih ,! numb] ( bir?s to a m>riage is-- ,illu/ration3 #jbii ,we w g no f>!r ) ?is exam9ation4 ,9 fact1 we h no?+ m to exam9e4 ,! tables :i* we h scrut9is$ con/itute ! :ole /r5g? ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s case2 & we confid5tly leave x to our read]s to say1 :e!r we h n %[n t ! /r5g? ( 8 case is weakness4 ,be x rememb]$ too t we are reason+ on data furni%$ by ,mr4 ,sadl] himself4 ,we h n made collections ( facts to set aga9/ 81 z we easily might h done4 ,x is on 8 own %[+1 x is out ( 8 own m\?1 t 8 !ory /&s condemn$4 ,t pack+ :i* we h expos$ is n ! only sort ( pack+ :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has practis$4 ,we m5tion$ 9 our review "s facts relat+ to ! t[ns ( ,engl&1 :i* appe> f ,mr4 ,sadl]'s tables1 & :i* x seems impossible to expla9 if 8 pr9ciples be s\nd4 ,! av]age fecundity ( a m>riage 9 t[ns ( few] ?an #cjjj inhabitants is great] ?an ! av]age fecundity ( ! k+dom4 ,! av]age fecundity 9 t[ns ( f #djjj to #ejjj inhabitants is great] ?an ! av]age fecundity ( ,w>wick%ire1 ,lanca%ire1 or ,surrey4 ,h[ is x1 we ask$1 #bie;if ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple be correct1 t ! fecundity ( ,guild=d %\ld be great] ?an ! av]age fecundity ( ! c\nty 9 :i* x /&s8 ,mr4 ,sadl]1 9 reply1 talks ab\t 8! absurdity ( comp>+ ! fecundity 9 ! small t[ns allud$ to ) t ,9 ! c\nties ( ,w>wick & ,/af=d1 or ^? ( ,lanca/] & ,surrey40 ,he proce$s ?us-- 8,9 ,w>wick%ire1 f> above half ! population is compris$ 9 l>ge t[ns1 includ+1 ( c\rse1 ! imm5se metropolis ( "o great bran* ( oui' manufactures1 ,birm+ham4 ,9 ! c\nty ( ,/af=d1 besides ! l>ge & popul\s t[ns 9 its iron di/ricts1 situat$ s close toge!r z almo/ to =m1 = consid]able di/ances1 a cont9u\s /reet2 !re is1 9 its pott]ies1 a great population1 rec5tly accumulat$1 n includ$1 inde$1 9 ! t[ns di/9ctly enum]at$ 9 ! c5suses1 b va/ly exce$+ 9 its cond5sation t f\nd 9 ! places to :i* ! ,review] alludes4 ,9 ,lanca%ire aga91 to :i* he also appeals1 "o-f\r? ( ! entire population is made up ( ! inhabitants ( two only ( ! t[ns ( t c\nty2 f> above half ( x is conta9$ 9 t[ns1 comp>$ ) :i* ^? he ref]s to are villages2 ev5 ! hamlets ( ! manufactur+ p>ts ( ,lanca%ire are (t5 f> m popul\s ?an ! places he m5tions4 ,b he pres5ts u ) a climax ( absurdity 9 appeal+ la/ly to ! population ( ,surrey z q rural comp>$ ) t ( ! twelve t[ns1 hav+ less ?an #ejjj inhabitants 9 _! respective jurisdictions1 su* z ,saffron-,wald51 ,monm\?1 c4 ,n[1 9 ! la/ c5sus1 ,surrey numb]$ #cih1feh inhabitants1 &1 to say n a ^w ab\t ! o!r t[ns ( ! c\nty1 mu* above two hundr$ ?\s&s ( ^! are )9 ! ,bills ( mortality6 #8,we %\ld1 !re=e1 be glad to "k' h[ x is utt]ly inconsi/5t ) my pr9ciple t ! fecundity ( ,guild=d1 :i* numb]s ab\t #cjjj inhabitants1 %\ld be great] ?an ! av]age fecundity ( ,surrey1 made up1 z ! bulk ( ! population ( ,surrey is1 ( ! inhabitants ( "s ( ! wor/ p>ts ( ! metropolis8 ,or :y ! fecundity ( a giv5 numb] ( m>riages 9 ! elev5 little rural t[ns he alludes to1 be+ some:at high] ?an t ( an equal numb]1 half tak5 = in/ance1 f ! he>t ( ,birm+ham or ,man*e/]1 & half f ! popul\s di/ricts by :i* !y are surr\nd$1 is inconsi/5t ) my !ory80 #bif0;,_h ! ,review]'s object1 9 ?is in/ance1 be5 to discov] ! tru?1 or _h he kn[n h[ to pursue x1 x is p]fectly cle>1 at fir/ sight1 t he w\ld n h in/itut$ a comp>ison betwe5 ! prolificness :i* exi/s 9 ! small t[ns he has allud$ to1 & t 9 c]ta9 di/ricts1 ! population ( :i* is made up1 p>tly ( rural inhabitants & p>tly ( accumulations ( p 9 imm5se masses1 ! prolificness ( :i*1 if he w all[ me /ill ! use ( ! phrase1 is inv]sely z _! magnitude2 b he w\ld h comp>$ ^! small t[ns ) ! c\ntry places prop]ly s call$1 & !n aga9 ! diff]5t classes ( t[ns ) ea* o!r2 ?is me?od w\ld h l$ h9t to c]ta9 conclusions on ! subject40 ,n[1 ?is reply %[s t ,mr4 ,sadl] does n 9 ! lea/ und]/& ! pr9ciple :i* he has himself laid d[n4 ,:at is t pr9ciple8 ,x is ?is1 t ! fecundity ( human be+s on giv5 spaces1 v>ies inv]sely z _! numb]s4 ,we "k :at he means by inv]se v>iation4 ,b we mu/ suppose t he uses ! words1 8giv5 spaces0 9 ! prop] s5se4 ,giv5 spaces are equal spaces4 ,is !re any reason to believe1 t 9 ^? p>ts ( ,surrey :i* lie )9 ! bills ( mortality !re is any space1 equal 9 area to ! space on :i* ,guild=d /&s1 :i* is m ?ickly peopl$ ?an ! space on :i* ,guild=d /&s8 ,we d n "k t !re is any su*4 ,we are sure t !re are n _m4 ,:y1 !re=e1 on ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple1 %\ld ! p ( ,guild=d be m prolific ?an ! p :o live )9 ! bills ( mortality8 ,&1 if ! p ( ,guild=d ought1 z on ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple !y unque/ionably ought1 to /& z l[ 9 ! scale ( fecundity z ! p ( ,s\?w>k itself1 x foll[s1 mo/ cle>ly1 t !y ought to /& f> l[] ?an ! av]age obta9$ by tak+ all ! p ( ,surrey toge!r4 ,! same rem>k applies to ! case ( ,birm+ham1 #big;& to all ! o!r eases :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] m5tions4 8,t[ns ( #ejjj inhabitants may be1 & (t5 are1 z ?ickly peopl$1 on a giv5 space10 z ,birm+ham4 ,!y are1 9 o!r words1 z ?ickly peopl$ z a portion ( ,birm+ham1 equal to !m 9 area4 ,if s1 on ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr9ciple1 !y ought to be z l[ 9 ! scale ( fecundity z ,birm+ham4 ,b !y are n s4 ,on ! contr>y1 !y /& high] ?an ! av]age obta9$ by tak+ ! fecundity ( ,birm+ham 9 comb9ation ) ! fecundity ( ! rural di/ricts ( ,w>wick%ire4 ,! pla9 fact is1 t ,mr4 ,sadl] has conf\nd$ ! population ( a city ) its population 8on a giv5 space10--a mi/ake :i*1 9 a g5tleman :o assures u t ma!matical sci5ce 0 "o ( 8 e>ly & fav\rite /udies1 is some:at curi\s4 ,x is z absurd1 on 8 pr9ciple1 to say t ! fecundity ( ,london ought to be less ?an ! fecundity ( ,ed9burgh1 because ,london has a great] population ?an ,ed9burgh1 z to say t ! fecundity ( ,russia ought to be great] ?an t ( ,engl&1 because ,russia has a great] population ?an ,engl&4 ,he _c say t ! spaces on :i* t[ns /& are too small to exemplify ! tru? ( 8 pr9ciple4 ,= he has himself br\ght =w>d ! scale ( fecundity 9 t[ns1 z a pro( ( 8 pr9ciple4 ,&1 9 ! v passage :i* we quot$ above1 he tells u t1 if we knew h[ to pursue tru?1 or wi%$ to f9d x1 we 8%\ld h comp>$ ^! small t[ns ) c\ntry places1 & ! diff]5t classes ( t[ns ) ea* o!r40 ,t is to say1 we ought to comp>e toge!r su* unequal spaces z give results fav\rable to 8 !ory1 & nev] to comp>e su* equal spaces z give results oppos$ to x4 ,does he mean #bih;any ?+ by 8a giv5 space80 ,or does he mean m]ely su* a space z suits 8 argum5t8 ,x is p]fectly cle> t1 if he is all[$ to take ?is c\rse1 he may prove any ?+4 ,no fact c come amiss to him4 ,suppose1 = example1 t ! fecundity ( ,new ,york %\ld prove to be small] ?an ! fecundity ( ,liv]pool4 8,t10 says ,mr4 ,sadl]1 8makes = my !ory4 ,= !re are m p )9 two miles ( ! ,broadway ( ,new ,york1 ?an )9 two miles ( ! ,ex*ange ( ,liv]pool40 ,suppose1 on ! o!r h&1 t ! fecundity ( ,new ,york %\ld be great] ?an ! fecundity ( ,liv]pool4 8,?is10 says ,mr4 ,sadl] aga91 8is an unansw]able pro( ( my !ory4 ,= !re are _m m p )9 =ty miles ( ,liv]pool ?an )9 =ty miles ( ,new ,york40 ,9 ord] to obta9 8 numb]s1 he takes spaces 9 any comb9ations :i* may suit him4 ,9 ord] to obta9 8 av]ages1 he takes numb]s 9 any comb9ations :i* may suit him4 ,& !n he tells u t1 because 8 tables1 at ! fir/1 glance1 look well = 8 !ory1 8 !ory is irrefragably prov$4 ,we w add a few words respect+ ! argum5t :i* we drew f ! pe]age4 ,mr4 ,sadl] ass]t$ t ! ,pe]s 7 a class condemn$ by nature to /]ility4 ,we d5i$ ?is1 & %[$1 f ! la/ edition ( ,debrett1 t ! ,pe]s ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom h consid]ably m ?an ! av]age numb] ( *ildr5 to a m>riage4 ,mr4 ,sadl]'s answ] has amus$ u mu*4 ,he d5ies ! accuracy ( our c\nt+1 &1 by reckon+ all ! ,scot* & ,iri% ,pe]s z ,pe]s ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom1 c]ta9ly makes v diff]5t numb]s f ^? :i* we gave4 ,a memb] ( ! ,p>liam5t ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom might h be5 expect$1 we ?9k1 to #bii"k ,lett] :at a ,pe] ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom is4 ,by tak+ ! ,scot* & ,iri% ,pe]s1 ,mr4 ,sadl] has alt]$ ! av]age4 ,b x is consid]ably high] ?an ! av]age fecundity ( ,engl&1 & /ill1 !re=e1 con/itutes an unansw]able argum5t aga9/ 8 !ory4 ,! %ifts to :i*1 9 ?is difficulty1 he has rec\rse1 are exce$+ly div]t+4 8,! av]age fecundity ( ! m>riages ( ,pe]s10 said we1 8is high] by "o-fif? ?an ! av]age fecundity ( m>riages ?r\gh\t ! k+dom40 8,:]e1 or by :om did ! ,review] f9d x suppos$10 answ]s ,mr4 ,sadl]1 8t ! regi/]$ baptisms express$ ! full fecundity ( ! m>riages ( ,engl&80 ,assur$ly1 if ! regi/]s ( ,engl& are s defective z to expla9 ! diff]5ce :i*1 on our calculation1 exi/s betwe5 ! fecundity ( ! pe]s & ! fecundity ( ! p1 no argum5t aga9/ ,mr4 ,sadl]'s !ory c be drawn f t diff]5ce4 ,b :at becomes ( all ! o!r argum5ts :i* ,mr4 ,sadl] has f\nd$ on ^! v regi/]s8 ,above all1 :at becomes ( 8 comp>ison betwe5 ! c5suses ( ,engl& & ,france8 ,9 ! pamphlet be=e u1 he dwells ) great complac5cy on a co9cid5ce :i* seems to him to support 8 !ory1 & :i* to u seems1 ( itself1 suffici5t to ov]?r[ x4 8,9 my table ( ! population ( ,france1 9 ! =ty-f\r dep>tm5ts 9 :i* !re1 are f "o to two hect>es to ea* inhabitant1 ! fecundity ( #ajj m>riages1 calculat$ on ! av]age ( ! results ( ! ?ree computations relat+ to diff]5t p]iods giv5 9 my table1 is #djf4g4 ,9 ! tw5ty-two c\nties ( ,engl&1 9 :i* !re is f "o to two hect>es to ea* inhabitant1 or #cjj;f #abi to #bei on ! squ>e mile1--beg9n+1 !re=e1 ) ,hunt+don%ire1 & end+ ) ,worce/]%ire1--! :ole numb] ( m>riages dur+ t5 ye>s w be f\nd to am\nt to #cgi1jbd1 & ! :ole numb] ( ! bir?s dur+ ! same t]m to #a1ede1edi--or #djg bir?s to #ajj m>riages6 ,a diff]5ce ( "o 9 "o ?\s& only1 comp>$ ) ! ,fr5* proportion60 ,does n ,mr4 ,sadl] see t1 if ! regi/]s ( ,engl&1 :i* are notori\sly v defective1 give a result exactly correspond+ almo/ to an unit ) t obta9$ f ! regi/]s ( ,france1 :i* are notori\sly v full & accurate1 ?is proves ! v rev]se ( :at he employs x to prove8 ,! correspond5ce ( ! regi/]s proves t !re is no correspond5ce 9 ! facts4 ,9 ord] to l'aise ! av]age fecundity ( ,engl& ev5 to ! level ( ! av]age fecundity ( ! pe]s ( ! ?ree k+doms1 :i* is #c4ha to a m>riage1 x is necess>y to add ne>ly six p] c5t1 to ! numb] ( bir?s giv5 9 ! ,engli% regi/]s4 ,b1 if ?is addition be made1 we %all h1 9 ! c\nties ( ,engl&1 f ,hunt+don%ire to ,worce/]%ire inclusive1 #d4cj bir?s to a m>riage or !reab\ts2 & ! boa/$ co9cid5ce betwe5 ! ph5om5a ( propagation 9 ,france & ,engl& disappe>s at once4 ,?is is a curi\s specim5 ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pr(ici5cy 9 ! art ( mak+ excuses4 ,9 ! same pamphlet he reasons z if ! same regi/]s 7 accurate to "o 9 a ?\s&1 & z if !y 7 wrong at ! v lea/ by "o 9 eighte54 ,he tries to %[ t we h n tak5 a fair crit]ion ( ! fecundity ( ! pe]s4 ,we are n q sure t we und]/& 8 reason+ on ?is subject4 ,! ord] ( 8 obs]vations is m ?an usually confus$1 & ! cl\d ( words moi-e ?an usually #cja?ick4 ,we w give ! argum5t on :i* he seems to lay mo/ /ress 9 8 own words3 8,b ,i %all fir/ notice a f> m obvi\s & important ,l9n d] into :i* ! ,review] has fall52 or into :i*1 ,i r fe>1 he kn[+ly wi%es to precipitate 8 read]s1 s9ce ,i h di/9ctly po9t$ ont :at ought to h pres]v$ him f x 9 ! v *apt] he is criticis+ & contradict+ ,x is ?is3--he has entirely omitt$ 8c\nt+0 ! /]ile m>riages ( all ^? pe]ages :i* h become ext9ct dur+ ! v p]iod 8 c\nt+ embraces he c\nts1 = in/ance1 ,b>4 ,fitzwilliam1 8 m>riages1 & heir2 b has he n omitt$ to enum]ate ! m>riages ( ^? bran*es ( ! same noble h\se1 :i* h become ext9ct s9ce t v5]able individual possess$ 8 title8 ,he talks ( my hav+ appeal$ m]ely to ! ext9ction ( pe]ages 9 my argum5t2 b1 on 8 plan ( computation1 ext9ctions are p]petually & :olly lo/ sight (4 ,9 comput+ ! av]age6 prolificness ( ! m>riages ( ! nobles1 he positively c\nts f a select class ( !m only1 "o f :i* ! unprolific are con/antly we$$1 & regul>ly disappe>2 & he ?us comes to ! conclusion1 t ! pe]s are #8an em95tly prolific class6' ,j z ?\gh a f>m] %\ld compute ! rate ( increase1 n f ! quantity ( se$ s[n1 b f t "p ( x only :i* comes to p]fection1 entirely omitt+ all :i* _h fail$ to spr+ up or come to maturity4 ,^u ?is pr9ciple ! mo/ scanty crop ev] obta9$1 9 :i* ! husb&man %\ld fail to receive #8se$ aga91' z ! phrase is1 might be s #8c\nt$ z to appe> #8em95tly prolific' inde$40 ,if we und]/& ?is passage rightly1 x decisively proves t ,mr4 ,sadl] is incompet5t to p]=m ev5 ! l[e/ (fices ( /ati/ical rese>*4 ,:at %ad[ ( reason is !re to believe t ! pe]s :o 7 alive 9 ! ye> #ahbh diff]$ z to _! prolificness f any o!r equally num]\s set ( pe]s tak5 at r&om8 ,9 :at s5se 7 ! pe]s :o 7 alive 9 #ahbh analog\s to t "p ( ! se$ :i* comes to p]fection8 ,did we entirely omit all t fail$8 ,on ! contr>y1 we c\nt$ ! /]ile z #cjbwell z ! fruitful m>riages ( all ! pe]s ( ! ,unit$ ,k+dom liv+ at "o "t4 ,9 :at way 7 ! pe]s :o 7 alive 9 #ahbh a select class8 ,9 :at way 7 ! /]ile we$$ f among !m8 ,did e pe] :o _h be5 m>ri$ )\t hav+ issue die 9 #ahbg8 ,:at %ad[ ( reason is !re to suppose t !re 0 n ! ord9>y proportion ( b>r5 m>riages among ! m>riages contract$ by ! noblem5 ^: names are 9 ,debrett's la/ edition8 ,b we ought1 says ,mr4 ,sadl]1 to h c\nt$ all ! /]ile m>riages ( all ! pe]s 8^: titles _h become ext9ct dur+ ! p]iod :i* our c\nt+ embrac$20 t is to say1 s9ce ! e>lie/ m>riage contract$ by any pe] liv+ 9 #ahbh4 ,0 su* a proposition ev] he>d ( be=e8 ,surely we 7 b\nd to d no su* ?+1 unless at ! same "t we _h c\nt$ also ! *ildr5 born f all ! fruitful m>riages contract$ by pe]s dur+ ! same p]iod4 ,mr4 ,sadl] w\ld h u divide ! numb] ( *ildr5 born to pe]s liv+ 9 #ahbh1 n by ! numb] ( m>riages :i* ^? pe]s contract$1 b by ! numb] ( m>riages :i* ^? pe]s contract$ add$ to a cr[d ( m>riages select$1 on acc\nt ( _! /]ility1 f among ! noble m>riages :i* h tak5 place dur+ ! la/ fifty ye>s4 ,is ?is ! way to obta9 fair av]ages8 ,we might z well require t all ! noble m>riages :i* dur+ ! la/ fifty ye>s h produc$ t5 *ildr5 apiece %\ld be add$ to ^? ( ! pe]s liv+ 9 #ahbh4 ,! prop] way to asc]ta9 :e!r a set ( p be prolific or /]ile is1 n to take m>riages select$ f ! mass ei!r on acc\nt ( _! fruitfulness or on acc\nt ( _! /]ility1 b to take a collection ( m>riages :i* #cjc!re is no reason to ?9k ei!r m or less fruitful ?an o!rs4 ,:at reason is !re to ?9k t ! m>riages contract$ by ! pe]s :o 7 alive 9 #ahbh 7 m fruitful ?an ^? contract$ by ! pe]s :o 7 alive 9 #ahjj or 9 #agjj8 ,we w add ano!r passage f ,mr4 ,sadl]'s pamphlet on ?is subject4 ,we attribut$ ! ext9ction ( pe]ages p>tly to ! fact t ^? hon\rs are = ! mo/ "p limit$ to heirs male4 8,?is is a discov]y inde$6' ,pe]esses1 #8em95tly prolific1 d n1 z ,macbe? conjur$ 8 sp\se1 #8br+ =? m5-*ildr5 only2' !y actually produce daught]s z well z sons66 ,:y1 does n ! ,review] see1 t s long z ! rule ( nature1 :i* proportions ! sexes s accurately to ea* o!r1 cont9ues to exi/1 a t5d5cy to a dim9ution 9 "o sex proves1 z c]ta9ly z ! demon/ration ( any ma!matical problem1 a t5d5cy to a dim9ution 9 bo?2 b to talk ( #8em95tly prolific' pe]esses1 & /ill ma9ta9 t ! rapid ext9ction 9 pe]ages is ow+ to _! n be>+ male *ildr5 exclusively1 is arrant nons5se40 ,n[1 if !re be any proposition on ! face ( ! e>? :i* we %\ld n h expect$ to he> *>act]is$ z arrant nons5se1 x is ?is1--t an hon\r limit$ to males alone is m likely to become ext9ct ?an an hon\r :i*1 l ! cr[n ( ,engl&1 desc5ds indiff]5tly to sons & daught]s4 ,we h he>d1 nay1 we actually "k families1 9 :i*1 mu* z ,mr4 ,sadl] may m>vel at x1 !re are daught]s & no sons4 ,nay1 we "k _m su* families4 ,we are z mu* incl9$ z ,mr4 ,sadl] to trace ! b5evol5t & wise arrangem5ts ( ,provid5ce 9 ! physical _w1 :5 once we are satisfi$ z to ! facts on :i* we proce$4 ,& we h always consid]$ x z an arrangem5t des]v+ ( ! highe/ #cjd;admiration1 t1 ?\gh 9 families ! numb] ( males & females diff]s widely1 yet 9 great collections ( human be+s ! disp>ity almo/ disappe>s4 ,! *ance und\bt$ly is1 t 9 a ?\s& m>riages ! numb] ( daught]s w n v mu* exce$ ! numb] ( sons4 ,b ! *ance also is1 t sev]al ( ^? m>riages w produce daught]s1 & daught]s only4 ,9 e g5]ation ( ! pe]age !re are sev]al su* cases4 ,:5 a pe] ^: title is limit$ to male heirs dies1 leav+ only daught]s1 8 pe]age mu/ expire1 unless he h1 n only a collat]al heir1 b a collat]al heir desc5d$ ?r\gh an un9t]rupt$ l9e ( males f ! fir/ possessor ( ! hon\r4 ,if ! deceas$ pe] 0 ! fir/ nobleman ( 8 family1 !n1 by ! supposition1 8 pe]age w become ext9ct4 ,if he 0 ! second1 x w become ext9ct1 unless he leaves a bro!r or a bro!r's son4 ,if ! second pe] _h a bro!r1 ! fir/ pe] mu/ h _h at lea/ two sons2 & ?is is m ?an ! av]age numb] ( sons to a m>riage 9 ,engl&4 ,:51 !re=e1 x is consid]$ h[ _m pe]ages are 9 ! fir/ & second g5]ation1 x w n appe> /range t ext9ctions %\ld frequ5tly take place4 ,!re are pe]ages :i* desc5d to females z well z males4 ,b1 9 su* cases1 if a pe] dies1 leav+ only daught]s1 ! v fecundity ( ! m>riage is a cause ( ! ext9ction ( ! pe]age4 ,if !re 7 only "o daught]1 ! hon\r w\ld desc5d4 ,if !re are sev]al1 x falls into abeyance4 ,b x is ne$less to multiply words 9 a case s cle>2 & inde$ x is ne$less to say any?+ m ab\t ,mr4 ,sadl]'s book4 ,we h1 if we d n deceive ourselves1 completely expos$ ! calculations on #cje:i* 8 !ory re/s2 & we d n ?9k t we %\ld ei!r amuse our read]s or s]ve ! cause ( sci5ce if we 7 to rebut 9 succession a s]ies ( futile *>ges br\ght 9 ! mo/ angry _s aga9/ ourselves2 ignorant imputations ( ignorance1 & unfair compla9ts ( unfairness1--convey$ 9 long1 dre>y1 declamations1 s prolix t we _c f9d space to quote !m1 & s confus$ t we _c v5ture to abridge !m4 ,!re is mu* inde$ 9 ?is fooli% pamphlet to laugh at1 f ! motto 9 ! fir/ page d[n to "s wisdom ab\t c[s 9 ! la/4 ,"o "p ( x inde$ is solemn en\gh1 we mean a c]ta9 jeu d'esprit ( ,mr4 ,sadl]'s t\*+ a tract ( ,dr4 ,arbu?not's4 ,?is is inde$ 8v tragical mir?10 z ,pet] ,qu9ce's playbill has x2 & we w\ld n advise any p]son :o reads = amusem5t to v5ture on x z long z he c procure a volume ( ! ,/atutes at ,l>ge4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 to d ,mr4 ,sadl] ju/ice1 is an exception4 ,8 witticisms1 & 8 tables ( figures1 con/itute ! only p>ts ( 8 "w :i* c be p]us$ ) p]fect gravity4 ,8 blund]s are div]t+1 8 excuses exquisitely comic4 ,b 8 ang] is ! mo/ grotesque exhibition t we ev] saw4 ,he foams at ! m\? ) ! love ( tru?1 & v9dicates ! ,div9e b5evol5ce ) a mo/ edify+ he>t9ess ( hatr$4 ,on ?is subject we w give him "o ^w ( p>t+ advice4 ,if he raves 9 ?is way to ease 8 m9d1 or because he ?9ks t he does himself cr$it by x1 or f a s5se ( religi\s duty1 f> be x f u to int]f]e4 ,8 peace1 8 reputation1 & 8 religion are 8 own conc]n2 & he1 l ! nobleman to :om 8 treatise is d$icat$1 has a "r to d :at he w ) 8 own4 ,b1 if he has adopt$ 8 #cjf abusive /yle f a notion t x w\ld hurt our feel+s1 we mu/ in=m him t he is altoge!r mi/ak52 & t he w\ld d well 9 future to give u 8 argum5ts1 if he has any1 & to keep 8 ang] = ^? :o fe> x4 ,,civil ,,disabilities ,,( ,,! ,,jews47#a7 7,ed9burgh ,review1 ,janu>y #ahca47 ,! #cjg;di/+ui%$ memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons :o1 t[>ds ! close ( ! late ,p>liam5t1 br\ght =w>d a proposition = ! relief ( ! ,jews1 has giv5 notice ( 8 int5tion to r5ew x4 ,! =ce ( reason1 9 ! la/ session1 c>ri$ ! measure ?r\gh "o /age1 9 spite ( ! opposition ( p[]4 ,reason & p[] are n[ on ! same side2 & we h little d\bt t !y w conjo9tly a*ieve a decisive victory4 ,9 ord] to contribute our %>e to ! success ( j pr9ciples1 we propose to pass 9 review1 z rapidly z possible1 "s ( ! argum5ts1 or phrases claim+ to be argum5ts1 :i* h be5 employ$ to v9dicate a sy/em full ( absurdity & inju/ice4 ,! con/itution1 x is said1 is ess5tially ,*ri/ian2 & !re=e to admit ,jews to (fice is to de/roy ! con/itution4 ,nor is ! ,jew injur$ by be+ exclud$ f political p[]4 ,= no man has any "r to p[]4 ,a man has a "r to 8 prop]ty2 a man has a "r to be protect$ f p]sonal injury4 ,^! rights ! law all[s to ! ,jew2 & ) ^! rights x w\ld be atroci\s to int]f]e4 ,b x is a m]e matt] ( fav\r to admit any man to political 7#a7 ,/atem5t ( ! ,civil ,disabilities & ,privations affect+ ,jews 9 ,engl&4 #h vo4 ,london3 #ahbi4 #cjhp[]2 & no man c ju/ly compla9 t he is %ut out f x4 ,we _c b admire ! +5uity ( ?is contrivance = %ift+ ! burd5 ( ! pro( f ^? to :om x prop]ly belongs1 & :o w\ld1 we suspect1 f9d x r cumb]some4 ,surely no ,*ri/ian c d5y t e human be+ has a "r to be all[$ e gratification :i* produces no h>m to o!rs1 & to be sp>$ e mortification :i* produces no good to o!rs4 ,is x n a s\rce ( mortification to a class ( m5 t !y are exclud$ f political p[]8 ,if x be1 !y h1 on ,*ri/ian pr9ciples1 a "r to be fre$ f t mortification1 unless x c be %[n t _! exclusion is necess>y = ! av]t+ ( "s great] evil4 ,! presumption is evid5tly 9 fav\r ( tol]ation4 ,x is = ! prosecutor to make out 8 case4 ,! /range argum5t :i* we are consid]+ w\ld prove too mu* ev5 = ^? :o advance x4 ,if no mail has a "r to political p[]1 !n nei!r ,jew nor ,g5tile has su* a "r4 ,! :ole f\ndation ( gov]nm5t is tak5 away4 ,b if gov]nm5t be tak5 away1 ! prop]ty & ! p]sons ( m5 are insecure2 & x is ackn[l$g$ t m5 h a "r to _! prop]ty & to p]sonal security4 ,if x be "r t ! prop]ty ( m5 %\ld be protect$1 & if ?is c only be done by means ( gov]nm5t1 !n x mu/ be "r t gov]nm5t %\ld exi/4 ,n[ !re _c be gov]nm5t unless "s p]son or p]sons possess political p[]4 ,!re=e x is "r t "s p]son or p]sons %\ld possess political p[]4 ,t is to say1 "s p]son or p]sons mu/ h a "r to political p[]4 ,x is because m5 are n 9 ! habit ( consid]+ #cji:at ! end ( gov]nm5t is1 t ,ca?olic disabilities & ,jewi% disabilities h be5 suff]$ to exi/ s long4 ,we he> ( ess5tially ,prote/ant gov]nm5ts & ess5tially ,*ri/ian gov]nm5ts1 words :i* mean j z mu* z ess5tially ,prote/ant cook]y1 or ess5tially ,*ri/ian horseman%ip4 ,gov]nm5t exi/s = ! purpose ( keep+ ! peace1 = ! purpose ( compell+ u to settle our disputes by arbitration in/ead ( settl+ !m by bl[s1 = ! purpose ( compell+ u to supply our wants by indu/ry in/ead ( supply+ !m by rap9e4 ,?is is ! only op]ation = :i* ! ma*9]y ( gov]nm5t is peculi>ly adapt$1 ! only op]ation :i* wise gov]nm5ts ev] propose to !mselves z _! *ief object4 ,if !re is any class ( p :o are n int]e/$1 or :o d n ?9k !mselves int]e/$1 9 ! security ( prop]ty & ! ma9t5ance ( ord]1 t class ought to h no %>e ( ! p[]s :i* exi/ = ! purpose ( secur+ prop]ty & ma9ta9+ ord]4 ,b :y a man %\ld be less fit to ex]cise ^? p[]s because he we>s a be>d1 because he does n eat ham1 because he goes to ! synagogue on ,saturdays in/ead ( go+ to ! *ur* on ,sundays1 we _c conceive4 ,! po9ts ( diff]5ce betwe5 ,*ri/ianity & ,judaism h v mu* to d ) a man's fitness to be a bi%op or a rabbi4 ,b !y h no m to d ) 8 fitness to be a magi/rate1 a legislator1 or a m9i/] ( f9ance1 ?an ) 8 fitness to be a cobbl]4 ,nobody has ev] ?\ght ( compell+ cobbl]s to make any decl>ation on ! true fai? ( a ,*ri/ian4 ,any man w\ld r h 8 %oes m5d$ by a h]etical cobbl] ?an by a p]son :o _h subscrib$ all ! ?irty-n9e articles1 b _h nev] h&l$ an #caj;awl4 ,m5 act ?us1 n because !y are indiff]5t to religion1 b because !y d n see :at religion has to d ) ! m5d+ ( _! %oes4 ,yet religion has z mu* to d ) ! m5d+ ( %oes z ) ! budget & ! army e/imates4 ,we h surely _h sev]al signal pro(s )9 ! la/ tw5ty ye>s t a v good ,*ri/ian may be a v bad ,*ancellor ( ! ,ex*equ]4 ,b x w\ld be mon/r\s1 say ! p]secutors1 t ,jews %\ld legislate = a ,*ri/ian community4 ,?is is a palpable misrepres5tation4 ,:at is propos$ is1 n t ! ,jews %\ld legislate = a ,*ri/ian community1 b t a legislature compos$ ( ,*ri/ians & ,jews %\ld legislate = a community compos$ ( ,*ri/ians & ,jews4 ,on n9e hundr$ & n9ety-n9e que/ions out ( a ?\s&1 on all que/ions ( police1 ( f9ance1 ( civil & crim9al law1 ( =eign policy1 ! ,jew1 z a ,jew1 has no int]e/ ho/ile to t ( ! ,*ri/ian1 or ev5 to t ( ! ,*ur*man4 ,on que/ions relat+ to ! ecclesia/ical e/abli%m5t1 ! ,jew & ! ,*ur*man may diff]4 ,b !y _c diff] m widely ?an ! ,ca?olic & ! ,*ur*man1 or ! ,indep5d5t & ! ,*ur*man4 ,! pr9ciple t ,*ur*m5 ought to monopolize ! :ole p[] ( ! /ate w\ld at lea/ h an intelligible mean+4 ,! pr9ciple t ,*ri/ians ought to monopolize x has no mean+ at all4 ,= no "q connect$ ) ! ecclesia/ical in/itutions ( ! c\ntry c possibly come be=e ,p>liam5t1 ) respect to :i* !re w n be z wide a diff]5ce betwe5 ,*ri/ians z !re c be betwe5 any ,*ri/ian & any ,jew4 ,9 fact1 ! ,jews are n n[ exclud$ f political p[]4 ,!y possess x2 & z long z !y are #caa;all[$ to accumulate l>ge =tunes1 !y mu/ possess x4 ,! di/9ction :i* is sometimes made betwe5 civil privileges & political p[] is a di/9ction )\t a diff]5ce4 ,privileges are p[]4 ,civil & political are synonym\s words1 ! "o d]iv$ f ! ,lat91 ! o!r f ! ,greek4 ,nor is ?is m]e v]bal quibbl+4 ,if we look = a mom5t at ! facts ( ! case1 we %all see t ! ?+s are insep>able1 or r id5tical4 ,t a ,jew %\ld be a judge 9 a ,*ri/ian c\ntry w\ld be mo/ %ock+4 ,b he may be a juryman4 ,he may try issues ( fact2 & no h>m is done4 ,b if he %\ld be suff]$ to try issues ( law1 !re is an end ( ! con/itution4 ,he may sit 9 a box pla9ly dress$1 & return v]dicts4 ,b t he %\ld sit on ! b5* 9 a black g[n & :ite wig1 & grant new trials1 w\ld be an abom9ation n to be ?\ght ( among baptiz$ p4 ,! di/9ction is c]ta9ly mo/ philosophical4 ,:at p[] 9 civilis$ society is s great z t ( ! cr$itor ov] ! debtor8 ,if we take ?is away f ! ,jew1 we take away f him ! security ( 8 prop]ty4 ,if we leave x to him1 we leave to him a p[] m despotic by f> ?an t ( ! k+ & all 8 cab9et4 ,x w\ld be impi\s to let a ,jew sit 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,b a ,jew may make money2 & money may make memb]s ( ,p>liam5t4 ,gattan & ,old ,s>um may be ! prop]ty ( a ,hebrew4 ,an elector ( ,p5ryn w take t5 p\nds f ,%ylock r ?an n9e p\nds n9ete5 %ill+s & elev5 p5ce ?ree f>?+s f ,antonio4 ,to ?is no objection is made4 ,t a ,jew %\ld possess ! sub/ance ( legislative p[]1 t he %\ld comm& eight votes on e #cab;division z if he 7 ! great ,duke ( ,newca/le himself1 is exactly z x %\ld be4 ,b t he %\ld pass ! b> & sit d[n on ^? my/]i\s cu%ions ( gre5 lea!r1 t he %\ld cry 8he>0 & 8ord]10 & talk ab\t be+ on 8 legs1 & be+1 = "o1 free to say ?is & to say t1 w\ld be a pr(anation suffici5t to br+ ru9 on ! c\ntry4 ,t a ,jew %\ld be privy-c\ncillor to a ,*ri/ian k+ w\ld be an et]nal disgrace to ! nation4 ,b ! ,jew may gov]n ! money-m>ket1 & ! money-m>ket may gov]n ! _w4 ,! m9i/] may be 9 d\bt z to 8 s*eme ( f9ance till he has be5 closet$ ) ! ,jew4 ,a congress ( sov]eigns may be =c$ to summon ! ,jew to _! assi/ance4 ,! scrawl ( ! ,jew on ! back ( a piece ( pap] may be wor? m ?an ! royal ^w ( ?ree k+s1 or ! national fai? ( ?ree new ,am]ican republics4 ,b t he %\ld put ,"r ,hon\rable be=e 8 "n w\ld be ! mo/ frightful ( national calamities4 ,x 0 9 ?is way t "s ( our politicians reason$ ab\t ! ,iri% ,ca?olics4 ,! ,ca?olics ought to h no political p[]4 ,! sun ( ,engl& is set = ev] if ! ,ca?olics ex]cise political p[]4 ,give ! ,ca?olics e ?+ else2 b keep political p[] f !m4 ,^! wise m5 did n see t1 :5 e ?+ else _h be5 giv51 political p[] _h be5 giv54 ,!y cont9u$ to repeat _! cuckoo song1 :5 x 0 no long] a "q :e!r ,ca?olics %\ld h political p[] or n1 :5 a ,ca?olic ,association be>d$ ! ,p>liam5t1 :5 a ,ca?olic agitator ex]cis$ inf9itely m au?ority ?an ! ,"l ,lieut5ant4 ,if x is our duty z ,*ri/ians to exclude ! ,jews #j-aj #cac;f political p[]1 x mu/ be our duty to treat !m z our ance/ors treat$ !m1 to murd] !m1 & bani% !m1 & rob !m4 ,= 9 t way1 & 9 t way alone1 c we really deprive !m ( political p[]4 ,if we d n adopt ?is c\rse1 we may take away ! %ad[1 b we mu/ leave !m ! sub/ance4 ,we may d en\gh to pa9 & irritate !m2 b we %all n d en\gh to secure ourselves f dang]1 if dang] really exi/s4 ,:]e weal? is1 !re p[] mu/ inevitably be4 ,! ,engli% ,jews1 we are told1 are n ,engli%m54 ,!y are a sep>ate p1 liv+ locally 9 ?is isl&1 b liv+ morally & politically 9 communion ) _! bre?r5 :o are scatt]$ ov] all ! _w4 ,an ,engli% ,jew looks on a ,dut* or a ,portuguese ,jew z 8 c\ntryman1 & on an ,engli% ,*ri/ian z a /rang]4 ,?is want ( patriotic feel+1 x is said1 r5d]s a ,jew unfit to ex]cise political functions4 ,! argum5t has 9 x some?+ plausible2 b a close exam9ation %[s x to be q1 uns\nd4 ,ev5 if ! alleg$ facts are admitt$1 /ill ! ,jews are n ! only p :o h pref]r$ _! sect to _! c\ntry4 ,! feel+ ( patriotism1 :5 society is 9 a heal?ful /ate1 spr+s up1 by a natural & inevitable association1 9 ! m9ds ( citiz5s :o "k t !y owe all _! com=ts & pleasures to ! bond :i* unites !m 9 "o community4 ,b1 "u a p>tial & oppressive gov]nm5t1 ^! associations _c acquire t /r5g? :i* !y h 9 a bett] /ate ( ?+s4 ,m5 are compell$ to seek f _! p>ty t protection :i* !y ought to receive f _! c\ntry1 & !y1 by a natural consequ5ce1 transf] to _! p>ty t affection :i* !y w\ld o!rwise h felt = _! c\ntry4 ,! #cad;,hugu5ots ( ,france call$ 9 ! help ( ,engl& aga9/ _! ,ca?olic k+s4 ,! ,ca?olics ( ,france call$ 9 ! help ( ,spa9 aga9/ a ,hugu5ot k+4 ,w\ld x be fair to inf]1 t at pres5t ! ,fr5* ,prote/ants w\ld wi% to see _! religion made dom9ant by ! help ( a ,prussian or ,engli% army8 ,surely n4 ,& :y is x t !y are n will+1 z !y =m]ly 7 will+1 to sacrifice ! int]e/s ( _! c\ntry to ! int]e/s ( _! religi\s p]suasion8 ,! reason is obvi\s3 !y 7 p]secut$ !n1 & are n p]secut$ n[4 ,! ,engli% ,puritans1 "u ,*>les ! ,fir/1 prevail$ on ! ,scot* to invade ,engl&4 ,d ! ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s ( our "t wi% to see ! ,*ur* put d[n by an invasion ( =eign ,calv9i/s8 ,if n1 to :at cause are we to attribute ! *ange8 ,surely to ?is1 t ! ,prote/ant ,diss5t]s are f> bett] treat$ n[ ?an 9 ! sev5te5? c5tury4 ,"s ( ! mo/ illu/ri\s public m5 t ,engl& ev] produc$ 7 incl9$ to take refuge f ! tyranny ( ,laud 9 ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,0 ?is because ,presbyt]ians & ,indep5d5ts are incapable ( lov+ _! c\ntry8 ,b x is idle to multiply in/ances4 ,no?+ is s (f5sive to a man :o kn[s any ?+ ( hi/ory or ( human nature z to he> ^? :o ex]cise ! p[]s ( gov]nm5t accuse any sect ( =eign atta*m5ts4 ,if !re be any proposition univ]sally true 9 politics x is ?is1 t =eign atta*m5ts are ! fruit ( dome/ic misrule4 ,x has always be5 ! trick ( bigots to make _! subjects mis]able at home1 & !n to compla9 t !y look = relief abroad2 to divide society1 & to wond] t x is n unit$2 to gov]n z if a section ( ! /ate 7 ! :ole1 & to c5sure ! o!r sections ( ! /ate = _! #caewant ( patriotic _s4 ,if ! ,jews h n felt t[>ds ,engl& l *ildr51 x is because %e has treat$ !m l a /ep-"m4 ,!re is no feel+ :i* m c]ta9ly developes itself 9 ! m9ds ( m5 liv+ "u tol]ably good gov]nm5t ?an ! feel+ ( patriotism4 ,s9ce ! beg9n+ ( ! _w1 !re nev] 0 any nation1 or any l>ge portion ( any nation1 n cruelly oppress$1 :i* 0 :olly de/itute ( t feel+4 ,to make x !re=e gr\nd ( accusation aga9/ a class ( m51 t !y are n patriotic1 is ! mo/ vulg> leg]dema9 ( sophi/ry4 ,x is ! logic :i* ! wolf employs aga9/ ! lamb4 ,x is to accuse ! m\? ( ! /ream ( poison+ ! s\rce4 ,if ! ,engli% ,jews really felt a deadly hatr$ to ,engl&1 if ! weekly pray] ( _! synagogues 7 t all ! curses d5\nc$ by ,ezekiel on ,tyre & ,egypt might fall on ,london1 if1 9 _! solemn fea/s1 !y call$ d[n bless+s on ^? :o %\ld da% our *ildr5 to pieces on ! /ones1 /ill1 we say1 _! hatr$ to _! c\ntrym5 w\ld n be m int5se ?an t :i* sects ( ,*ri/ians h (t5 borne to ea* o!r4 ,b 9 fact ! feel+ ( ! ,jews is n su*4 ,x is precisely :at1 9 ! situation 9 :i* !y are plac$1 we %\ld expect x to be4 ,!y are treat$ f> bett] ?an ! ,fr5* ,prote/ants 7 treat$ 9 ! sixte5? & sev5te5? c5turies1 or ?an our ,puritans 7 treat$ 9 ! "t ( ,laud4 ,!y1 !re=e1 h no ranc\r aga9/ ! gov]nm5t or aga9/ _! c\ntrym54 ,x w n be d5i$ t !y are f> bett] affect$ to ! /ate ?an ! foll[]s ( ,coligni or ,vane4 ,b !y are n s well treat$ z ! diss5t+ sects ( ,*ri/ians are n[ treat$ 9 ,engl&2 & on ?is acc\nt1 &1 we #caf;firmly believe1 on ?is acc\nt alone1 !y h a m exclusive _s4 ,till we h c>ri$ ! exp]im5t f>!r1 we are n entitl$ to conclude t !y _c be made ,engli%m5 altoge!r4 ,! /atesman :o treats !m z ali5s1 & !n abuses !m = n ent]ta9+ all ! feel+s ( natives1 is z unreasonable z ! tyrant :o puni%$ _! fa!rs = n mak+ bricks )\t /raw4 ,rul]s mu/ n be suff]$ ?us to absolve !mselves ( _! solemn responsibility4 ,x does n lie 9 _! m\?s to say t a sect is n patriotic4 ,x is _! bus9ess to make x patriotic4 ,hi/ory & reason cle>ly indicate ! means4 ,! ,engli% ,jews are1 z f> z we c see1 precisely :at our gov]nm5t has made !m4 ,!y are precisely :at any sect1 :at any class ( m51 treat$ z !y h be5 treat$1 w\ld h be54 ,if all ! r$-hair$ p 9 ,europe _h1 dur+ c5turies1 be5 outrag$ & oppress$1 bani%$ f ?is place1 imprison$ 9 t1 depriv$ ( _! money1 depriv$ ( _! tee?1 convict$ ( ! mo/ improbable crimes on ! feeble/ evid5ce1 dragg$ at horses' tails1 hang$1 tortur$1 burn$ alive1 if1 :5 mann]s became mild]1 !y _h /ill be5 subject to debas+ re/rictions & expos$ to vulg> insults1 lock$ up 9 p>ticul> /reets 9 "s c\ntries1 pelt$ & duck$ by ! rabble 9 o!rs1 exclud$ e :]e f magi/racies & hon\rs1 :at w\ld be ! patriotism ( g5tlem5 ) r$ hair8 ,& if1 "u su* circum/ances1 a proposition 7 made = admitt+ r$-hair$ m5 to (fice1 h[ /rik+ a spee* might an eloqu5t admir] ( our old in/itutions deliv] aga9/ s revolution>y a measure6 8,^! m510 he might say1 8sc>cely consid] !mselves z ,engli%m54 ,!y ?9k a #cagr$-hair$ ,fr5*man or a r$-hair$ ,g]man m closely connect$ ) !m ?an a man ) br[n hair born 9 _! own p>i%4 ,if a =eign sov]eign patronises r$ hair1 !y love him bett] ?an _! own native k+4 ,!y are n ,engli%m53 !y _c be ,engli%m53 nature has =bidd5 x3 exp]i5ce proves x to be impossible4 ,"r to political p[] !y h none2 = no man has a "r to political p[]4 ,let !m enjoy p]sonal security2 let _! prop]ty be "u ! protection ( ! law4 ,b if !y ask = leave to ex]cise p[] ov] a community ( :i* !y are only half memb]s1 a community ! con/itution ( :i* is ess5tially d>khair$1 let u answ] !m 9 ! words ( our wise ance/ors1 ,nolumus leges ,anglice mut>i40 ,b1 x is said1 ! ,scriptures decl>e t ! ,jews are to be re/or$ to _! own c\ntry2 & ! :ole nation looks =w>d to t re/oration4 ,!y are1 !re=e1 n s deeply int]e/$ z o!rs 9 ! prosp]ity ( ,engl&4 ,x is n _! home1 b m]ely ! place ( _! soj\rn1 ! h\se ( _! bondage4 ,?is argum5t1 :i* fir/ appe>$ 9 ! ,times newspap]1 & :i* has attract$ a degree ( att5tion proportion$ n s mu* to its own intr9sic =ce z to ! g5]al tal5t ) :i* t j\rnal is conduct$1 belongs to a class ( sophisms by :i* ! mo/ hateful p]secutions may easily be ju/ifi$4 ,to *>ge m5 ) practical consequ5ces :i* !y !mselves d5y is dis+5u\s 9 controv]sy2 x is atroci\s 9 gov]nm5t4 ,! doctr9e ( pr$e/9ation1 9 ! op9ion ( _m p1 t5ds to make ^? :o hold x utt]ly immoral4 ,& c]ta9ly x w\ld seem t a man :o believes 8 et]nal de/9y to be already irrevocably fix$ is likely to indulge 8 passions #cah)\t re/ra9t & to neglect 8 religi\s duties4 ,if he is an heir ( wra?1 8 ex]tions mu/ be unavail+4 ,if he is preorda9$ to life1 !y mu/ be sup]flu\s4 ,b w\ld x be wise to puni% e man :o holds ! high] doctr9es ( ,calv9ism1 z if he _h actually committ$ all ^? crimes :i* we "k "s ,ant9omians to h committ$8 ,assur$ly n4 ,! fact notori\sly is t !re are _m ,calv9i/s z moral 9 _! conduct z any ,arm9ian1 & _m ,arm9ians z loose z any ,calv9i/4 ,x is altoge!r impossible to reason f ! op9ions :i* a man pr(esses to 8 feel+s & 8 actions2 & 9 fact no p]son is ev] su* a fool z to reason ?us1 except :5 he wants a pretext = p]secut+ 8 neighb\rs4 ,a ,*ri/ian is comm&$1 "u ! /ronge/ sanctions1 to be j 9 all 8 deal+s4 ,yet to h[ _m ( ! tw5ty-f\r millions ( pr(ess+ ,*ri/ians 9 ^! isl&s w\ld any man 9 8 s5ses l5d a ?\s& p\nds )\t security8 ,a man :o %\ld act1 = "o day1 on ! supposition t all ! p ab\t him 7 influ5c$ by ! religion :i* !y pr(ess$1 w\ld f9d himself ru9$ be=e night2 & no man ev] does act on t supposition 9 any ( ! ord9>y conc]ns ( life1 9 borr[+1 9 l5d+1 9 buy+1 or 9 sell+4 ,b :5 any ( our fell[-creatures are to be oppress$1 ! case is diff]5t4 ,!n we repres5t ^? motives :i* we "k to be s feeble = good z omnipot5t = evil4 ,!n we lay to ! *>ge ( our victims all ! vices & follies to :i* _! doctr9es1 h[ev] remotely1 seem to t5d4 ,we =get t ! same weakness1 ! same laxity1 ! same disposition to pref] ! pres5t to ! future1 :i* make m5 worse ?an a good religion1 make !m bett] ?an a bad "o4 #cai;,x 0 9 ?is way t our ance/ors reason$1 & t "s p 9 our own "t /ill reason1 ab\t ! ,ca?olics4 ,a ,papi/ believes himself b\nd to obey ! pope4 ,! pope has issu$ a bull depos+ ,que5 ,elizabe?4 ,!re=e e ,papi/ w treat h] grace z an usurp]4 ,!re=e e ,papi/ is a traitor4 ,!re=e e ,papi/ ought to be hang$1 drawn1 & qu>t]$4 ,to ?is logic we owe "s ( ! mo/ hateful laws t ev] disgrac$ our hi/ory4 ,surely ! answ] lies on ! surface4 ,! ,*ur* ( ,rome may h comm&$ ^! m5 to treat ! que5 z an usurp]4 ,b %e has comm&$ !m to d _m o!r ?+s :i* !y h nev] done4 ,%e enjo9s h] prie/s to obs]ve /rict purity4 ,y are always taunt+ !m ) _! lic5ti\sness4 ,%e comm&s all h] foll[]s to fa/ (t51 to be *>itable to ! poor1 to take no int]e/ = money1 to fight no duels1 to see no plays4 ,d !y obey ^! injunctions8 ,if x be ! fact t v few ( !m /rictly obs]ve h] precepts1 :5 h] precepts are oppos$ to _! passions & int]e/s1 may n loyalty1 may n humanity1 may n ! love ( ease1 may n ! fe> ( dea?1 be suffici5t to prev5t !m f execut+ ^? wick$ ord]s :i* %e has issu$ aga9/ ! sov]eign ( ,engl&8 ,:5 we "k t _m ( ^! p d n c>e en\gh = _! religion to g )\t beef on a ,friday = x1 :y %\ld we ?9k t !y w run ! risk ( be+ rack$ & hang$ = x8 ,p are n[ reason+ ab\t ! ,jews z our fa!rs reason$ ab\t ! ,papi/s4 ,! law :i* is inscrib$ on ! wails ( ! synagogues prohibits covet\sness4 ,b if we 7 to say t a ,jew mortgagee w\ld n =eclose because ,god _h comm&$ #cbj;him n to covet 8 neighb\r's h\se1 e body w\ld ?9k u out ( our wits4 ,yet x passes = an argum5t to say t a ,jew w take no int]e/ 9 ! prosp]ity ( ! c\ntry 9 :i* he lives1 t he w n c>e h[ bad its laws & police may he1 h[ heavily x may be tax$1 h[ (t5 x may be conqu]$ & giv5 up to spoil1 because ,god has promis$ t1 by "s unkn[n means1 & at "s undet]m9$ "t1 p]haps t5 ?\s& ye>s h5ce1 ! ,jews %all migrate to ,pale/9e4 ,is n ?is ! mo/ pr(\nd ignorance ( human nature8 ,d we n "k t :at is remote & indef9ite affects m5 f> less ?an :at is ne> & c]ta98 ,! argum5t too applies to ,*ri/ians z /rongly z to ,jews4 ,! ,*ri/ian believes z well z ! ,jew1 t at "s future p]iod ! pres5t ord] ( ?+s w come to an end4 ,nay1 _m ,*ri/ians believe t ! ,messiah w %ortly e/abli% a k+dom on ! e>?1 & reign visibly ov] all its inhabitants4 ,:e!r ?is doctr9e be or?odox or n we %all n "h inquire4 ,! numb] ( p :o hold x is v mu* great] ?an ! numb] ( ,jews resid+ 9 ,engl&4 ,_m ( ^? :o hold x are di/+ui%$ by rank1 weal?1 & ability4 ,x is prea*$ f pulpits1 bo? ( ! ,scotti% & ( ! ,engli% *ur*4 ,noblem5 & memb]s ( ,p>liam5t h writt5 9 def5ce ( x4 ,n[ :]e9 does ?is doctr9e diff]1 z f> z its political t5d5cy is conc]n$1 f ! doctr9e ( ! ,jews8 ,if a ,jew is unfit to legislate = u because he believes t he or 8 remote desc5dants w be remov$ to ,pale/9e1 c we safely op5 ! ,h\se ( ,commons to a fif?-mon>*y man1 :o expects t be=e ?is g5]ation %all pass away1 all ! k+doms ( ! e>? w be swall[$ up 9 "o div9e empire8 #cba;,does a ,jew engage less eag]ly ?an a ,*ri/ian 9 any competition :i* ! law leaves op5 to him8 ,is he less active & regul> 9 8 bus9ess ?an 8 neighb\rs8 ,does he furni% 8 h\se meanly1 because he is a pilgrim & soj\rn] 9 ! l&8 ,does ! expectation ( be+ re/or$ to ! c\ntry ( 8 fa!rs make him ins5sible to ! fluctuations ( ! /ock-ex*ange8 ,does he1 9 arrang+ 8 private affairs1 ev] take into ! acc\nt ! *ance ( 8 migrat+ to ,pale/9e8 ,if n1 :y are we to suppose t feel+s :i* nev] influ5ce 8 deal+s z a m]*ant1 or 8 dispositions z a te/ator1 w acquire a b\ndless influ5ce ov] him z soon z he becomes a magi/rate or a legislator8 ,!re is ano!r argum5t :i* we w\ld n will+ly treat ) levity1 & :i* yet we sc>cely "k h[ to treat s]i\sly4 ,scripture1 x is said1 is full ( t]rible d5unciations aga9/ ! ,jews4 ,x is =etold t !y are to be w&]]s4 ,is x !n "r to give !m a home8 ,x is =etold t !y are to be oppress$4 ,c we ) propriety suff] !m to be rul]s8 ,to admit !m to ! rights ( citiz5s is manife/ly to insult ! ,div9e oracles4 ,we all[ t to falsify a prophecy inspir$ by ,div9e ,wisdom w\ld be a mo/ atroci\s crime4 ,x is1 !re=e1 a happy circum/ance = our frail species1 t x is a crime :i* no man c possibly commit4 ,if we admit ! ,jews to seats 9 ,p>liam5t1 we %all1 by s do+1 prove t ! prophecies 9 "q1 :atev] !y may mean1 d n mean t ! ,jews %all be exclud$ f ,p>liam5t4 ,9 fact x is already cle> t ! prophecies d n be> ! mean+ put ^u !m by ! respectable p]sons :om we are n[ answ]+4 ,9 ,france & #cbb;9 ! ,unit$ ,/ates ! ,jews are already admitt$ to all ! rights ( citiz5s4 ,a prophecy1 !re=e1 :i* %\ld mean t ! ,jews w\ld nev]1 dur+ ! c\rse ( _! w&]+s1 he admitt$ to all ! rights ( citiz5s 9 ! places ( _! soj\rn1 w\ld be a false prophecy4 ,?is1 !re=e1 is n ! mean+ ( ! prophecies ( ,scripture4 ,b we prote/ altoge!r aga9/ ! practice ( conf\nd+ prophecy ) precept1 ( sett+ up pr$ictions :i* are (t5 obscure aga9/ a morality :i* is always cle>4 ,if actions are to be consid]$ z j & good m]ely because !y h be5 pr$ict$1 :at action 0 ev] m laudable ?an t crime :i* our bigots are n[1 at ! end ( eighte5 c5turies1 urg+ u to av5ge on ! ,jews1 t crime :i* made ! e>? %ake & blott$ out ! sun f heav58 ,! same reason+ :i* is n[ employ$ to v9dicate ! disabilities impos$ on our ,hebrew c\ntrym5 w equally v9dicate ! kiss ( ,judas & ! judgm5t ( ,pilate4 8,! ,son ( man goe?1 z x is writt5 ( him2 b woe to t man by :om ! ,son ( man is betray$40 ,& woe to ^? :o 9 any age or 9 any c\ntry1 disobey 8 b5evol5t comm&s "u pret5ce ( accompli%+ 8 pr$ictions4 ,if ?is argum5t ju/ifies ! laws n[ exi/+ aga9/ ! ,jews1 x ju/ifies equally all ! cruelties :i* h ev] be5 committ$ aga9/ !m1 ! sweep+ edicts ( bani%m5t & confiscation1 ! dungeon1 ! rack1 & ! sl[ fire4 ,h[ c we excuse ourselves = leav+ prop]ty to p :o are to 8s]ve _! enemies 9 hung]1 & 9 ?ir/1 & 9 nak$ness1 & 9 want ( all ?+s20 = giv+ protection to ! p]sons ( ^? :o are to 8fe> day & night1 & to h none assurance ( _! #cbclife20 = n seiz+ on ! *ildr5 ( a race ^: 8sons & daught]s are to be giv5 unto ano!r p80 ,we h n s le>n$ ! doctr9es ( ,him :o comm&$ u to love our neighb\r z ourselves1 & :o1 :5 he 0 call$ ^u to expla9 :at ,he meant by a neighb\r1 select$ z an example a h]etic & an ali54 ,la/ ye>1 we rememb]1 x 0 repres5t$ by a pi\s writ] 9 ! ,john ,bull newspap]1 & by "s o!r equally f]vid ,*ri/ians1 z a mon/r\s indec5cy1 t ! measure = ! relief ( ! ,jews %\ld be br\ght =w>d ,9 ,passion week4 ,"o ( ^! humori/s ironically recomm5d$ t x %\ld be read a second "t on ,good ,friday4 ,we %\ld h _h no objection2 nor d we believe t ! day c\ld be commemorat$ 9 a m wor?y mann]4 ,we "k ( no day fitt] = t]m9at+ long ho/ilities1 & repair+ cruel wrongs1 ?an ! day on :i* ! religion ( m]cy 0 f\nd$4 ,we "k ( no day fitt] = blott+ out f ! /atute-book ! la/ traces ( intol]ance ?an ! day on :i* ! _s ( intol]ance produc$ ! f\le/ ( all judicial murd]s1 ! day on :i* ! li/ ( ! victims ( intol]ance1 t noble li/ :]e9 ,socrates & ,mole are enroll$1 0 glorifi$ by a yet great] & holi] "n4 ,,moore',s ,,life ,,( ,,"l ,,byron4 7#a7 7,ed9burgh ,review1 ,june #ahca47 ,we #cbd;h read ?is book ) ! greate/ pleasure4 ,consid]$ m]ely z a composition1 x des]ves to be class$ among ! be/ specim5s ( ,engli% prose :i* our age has produc$4 ,x conta9s1 inde$1 no s+le passage equal to two or ?ree :i* we c\ld select f ! ,life ( ,%]idan4 ,b1 z a :ole1 x is immeasurably sup]ior to t "w4 ,! /yle is agreeable1 cle>1 & manly1 & :5 x rises into eloqu5ce1 rises )\t ef=t or o/5tation4 ,nor is ! matt] inf]ior to ! mann]4 ,x w\ld be difficult to "n a book :i* exhibits m k9dness1 fairness1 & mode/y4 ,x has evid5tly be5 writt51 n = ! purpose ( %[+1 :at1 h[ev]1 x (t5 %[s1 h[ well its au?or c write1 b = ! purpose ( v9dicat+1 z f> z tru? w p]mit2 ! memory ( a celebrat$ man :o c no long] v9dicate himself4 ,mr4 ,moore nev] ?ru/s himself betwe5 ,"l ,byron & ! public4 ,) ! /ronge/ temptations to egotism1 he has said no m ab\t himself ?an ! subject absolutely requir$4 ,a great "p1 inde$ ! great] "p1 ( ^! volumes1 consi/s ( extracts f ! ,lett]s & ,j\rnals 7#a7 ,lett]s & ,j\rnals ( ,"l ,byron2 ) ,notices ( 8 ,life4 ,by ,?omas ,mooke1 ,esq4 #b vols4 #dto4 ,london3 #ahcj4 #cbe( ,"l ,byron2 & x is difficult to speak too highly ( ! skill :i* has be5 %[n 9 ! selection & arrangem5t4 ,we w n say t we h n occasionally rem>k$ 9 ^! two l>ge qu>tos an anecdote :i* %\ld h be5 omitt$1 a lett] :i* %\ld h be5 suppress$1 a "n :i* %\ld h be5 conceal$ by a/]isks1 or a/]isks :i* d n answ] ! purpose ( conceal+ ! "n4 ,b x is impossible1 on a g5]al survey1 to d5y t ! task has be5 execut$ ) great judgm5t & great humanity4 ,:5 we consid] ! life :i* ,"l ,byron _h l$1 8 petulance1 8 irritability1 & 8 communicativ5ess1 we _c b admire ! dext]ity ) :i* ,mr4 ,moore has contriv$ to exhibit s mu* ( ! "* & op9ions ( 8 fri5d1 ) s little pa9 to ! feel+s ( ! liv+4 ,! extracts f ! j\rnals & correspond5ce ( ,"l ,byron are 9 ! highe/ degree valuable1 n m]ely on acc\nt ( ! in=mation :i* !y conta9 respect+ ! di/+ui%$ man by :om !y 7 writt51 b on acc\nt also ( _! r>e m]it z compositions4 ,! ,lett]s1 at lea/ ^? :i* 7 s5t f ,italy1 are among ! be/ 9 our language4 ,!y are less affect$ ?an ^? ( ,pope & ,walpole2 !y h m matt] 9 !m ?an ^? ( ,c[p]4 ,kn[+ t _m ( !m 7 n writt5 m]ely = ! p]son to :om !y 7 direct$1 b 7 g5]al epi/les1 meant to be read by a l>ge circle1 we expect$ to f9d !m clev] & spirit$1 b defici5t 9 ease4 ,we look$ ) vigilance = in/ances ( /iffness 9 ! language & awkw>dness 9 ! transitions4 ,we h be5 agreeably disappo9t$2 & we mu/ confess t1 if ! epi/ol>y /yle ( ,"l ,byron 0 artificial1 x 0 a #cbfr>e & admirable in/ance ( t highe/ art :i* _c be di/+ui%$ f nature4 ,( ! deep & pa9ful int]e/ :i* ?is book excites no ab/ract c give a j notion4 ,s sad & d>k a /ory is sc>cely to be f\nd 9 any "w ( fiction2 & we are little dispos$ to envy ! morali/ :o c read x )\t be+ s(t5$4 ,! pretty fable by :i* ! ,du*ess ( ,orleans illu/rat$ ! "* ( h] son ! ,reg5t might1 ) little *ange1 be appli$ to ,byron4 ,all ! fairies1 save "o1 _h be5 bidd5 to 8 cradle4 ,all ! gossips _h be5 pr(use ( _! gifts4 ,"o _h be/[$ nobility1 ano!r g5ius1 a ?ird beauty4 ,! malignant elf :o _h be5 un9vit$ came la/1 &1 unable to rev]se :at h] si/]s _h done = _! fav\rite1 _h mix$ up a curse ) e bless+4 ,9 ! rank ( ,"l ,byron1 9 8 und]/&+1 9 8 "*1 9 8 v p]son1 !re 0 a /range union ( opposite extremes4 ,he 0 born to all t m5 covet & admire4 ,b 9 e "o ( ^? em95t advantages :i* he possess$ ov] o!rs 0 m+l$ some?+ ( mis]y & debasem5t4 ,he 0 sprung f a h\se1 anci5t inde$ & noble1 b degrad$ & impov]i%$ by a s]ies ( crimes & follies :i* _h atta9$ a sc&al\s publicity4 ,! k9sman :om he succe$$ _h di$ poor1 &1 b = m]ciful judges1 w\ld h di$ ^u ! gall[s4 ,! "y pe] _h great intellectual p[]s2 yet !re 0 an uns\nd "p 9 8 m9d4 ,he _h naturally a g5]\s & feel+ he>t3 b 8 temp] 0 wayw>d & irritable4 ,he _h a head :i* /atu>ies lov$ to copy1 & a foot ! de=mity ( :i* ! begg>s 9 ! /reets mimick$4 ,di/+ui%$ #cbg;at once by ! /r5g? & by ! weakness ( 8 intellect1 affectionate yet p]v]se1 a poor "l1 & a h&some cripple1 he requir$1 if ev] man requir$1 ! firme/ & ! mo/ judici\s tra9+4 ,b1 caprici\sly z nature _h dealt ) him1 ! p>5t to :om ! (fice ( =m+ 8 "* 0 intru/$ 0 m caprici\s /ill4 ,%e pass$ f p>oxysms ( rage to p>oxysms ( t5d]ness4 ,at "o "t %e /ifl$ him ) h] c>esses3 at ano!r "t %e insult$ 8 de=mity4 ,he came into ! _w2 & ! _w treat$ him z 8 "m _h treat$ him1 sometimes ) fondness1 sometimes ) cruelty1 nev] ) ju/ice4 ,x indulg$ him )\t discrim9ation1 & puni%$ him )\t discrim9ation4 ,he 0 truly a spoil$ *ild1 n m]ely ! spoil$ *ild ( 8 p>5t1 b ! spoil$ *ild ( nature1 ! spoil$ *ild ( =tune1 ! spoil$ *ild ( fame1 ! spoil$ *ild ( society4 ,8 fir/ poems 7 receiv$ ) a contempt :i*1 feeble z !y 71 !y did n absolutely des]ve4 ,! poem :i* he publi%$ on 8 return f 8 travels 01 on ! o!r h&1 extoll$ f> above its m]it4 ,at tw5ty-f\r he f\nd himself on ! highe/ p9nacle ( lit]>y fame1 ) ,scott1 ,wordswor?1 ,s\!y1 & a cr[d ( o!r di/+ui%$ writ]s b5ea? 8 feet4 ,!re is sc>cely an in/ance 9 hi/ory ( s sudd5 a rise to s dizzy an em95ce4 ,e ?+ t c\ld /imulate1 & e ?+ t c\ld gratify ! /ronge/ prop5sities ( our nature1 ! gaze ( a hundr$ draw+-rooms1 ! acclamations ( ! :ole nation1 ! applause ( applaud$ m51 ! love ( lovely wom51 all ?is _w & all ! glory ( x 7 at once (f]$ to a y\? to :om nature _h giv5 viol5t passions1 & to #cbh:om education _h nev] taught to control !m4 ,he liv$ z _m m5 live :o h no simil> excuse to plead = _! fruits4 ,b 8 c\ntrym5 & 8 c\ntrywom5 w\ld love him & admire him4 ,!y 7 resolv$ to see 9 8 excesses only ! fla% & outbreak ( t same fi]y m9d :i* gl[$ 9 8 poetry4 ,he attack$ religion2 yet 9 religi\s circles 8 "n 0 m5tion$ ) fondness1 & 9 _m religi\s publications 8 works 7 c5sur$ ) s+ul> t5d]ness4 ,he lampoon$ ! ,pr9ce ,reg5t2 yet he c\ld n ali5ate ! ,tories4 ,e ?+1 x seem$1 0 to be =giv5 to y\?1 rank1 & g5ius4 ,!n came ! reaction4 ,society1 caprici\s 9 its indignation z x _h be5 caprici\s 9 its fondness1 flew into a rage ) its fr[>d & pett$ d>l+4 ,he _h be5 wor%ipp$ ) an irrational idolatry4 ,he 0 p]secut$ ) an irrational fury4 ,mu* has be5 writt5 ab\t ^? unhappy dome/ic occurr5ces :i* decid$ ! fate ( 8 life4 ,yet no?+ is1 no?+ ev] 01 positively kn[n to ! public1 b ?is1 t he qu>rell$ ) 8 lady1 & t %e refus$ to live ) him4 ,!re h be5 h9ts 9 abundance1 & %rugs & %ak+s ( ! head1 & 8,well1 well1 we "k10 & 8,we c\ld an if we w\ld10 & 8,if we li/ to speak10 & 8,!re be t might an !y li/40 ,b we are n aw>e t !re is be=e ! _w sub/antiat$ by cr$ible1 or ev5 by tangible evid5ce1 a s+le fact indicat+ t ,"l ,byron 0 m to blame ?an any o!r man :o is on bad t]ms ) 8 wife4 ,! pr(essional m5 :om ,lady ,byron consult$ 7 und\bt$ly ( op9ion t %e ought n to live ) h] husb&4 ,b x is to be rememb]$ #cbit !y =m$ t op9ion )\t he>+ bo? sides4 ,we d n say1 we d n mean to ins9uate1 t ,lady ,byron 0 9 any respect to blame4 ,we ?9k t ^? :o condemn h] on ! evid5ce :i* is n[ be=e ! public are z ra% z ^? :o condemn h] husb&4 ,we w n pron\nce any judgm5t1 we _c1 ev5 9 our own m9ds1 =m any judgm5t1 on a transaction :i* is s imp]fectly kn[n to u4 ,x w\ld h be5 well if1 at ! "t ( ! sep>ation1 all ^? :o knew z little ab\t ! matt] !n z we "k ab\t x n[ _h %[n t =be>ance :i*1 "u su* circum/ances1 is b common ju/ice4 ,we "k no spectacle s ridicul\s z ! ,briti% public 9 "o ( its p]iodical fits ( morality4 ,9 g5]al1 elopem5ts1 divorces1 & family qu>rels1 pass ) little notice4 ,we read ! sc&al1 talk ab\t x = a day1 & =get x4 ,b once 9 six or sev5 ye>s our virtue becomes outrage\s4 ,we _c suff] ! laws ( religion & dec5cy to be violat$4 ,we mu/ make a /& aga9/ vice4 ,we mu/ tea* lib]t9es t ! ,engli% p appreciate ! importance ( dome/ic ties4 ,accord+ly "s un=tunate man1 9 no respect m deprav$ ?an hundr$s ^: (f5ces h be5 treat$ ) l5ity1 is s+l$ out z an expiatory sacrifice4 ,if he has *ildr51 !y are to be tak5 f him4 ,if he has a pr(ession1 he is to be driv5 f x4 ,he is cut by ! high] ord]s1 & hiss$ by ! l[]4 ,he is1 9 tru?1 a sort ( :ipp+-boy1 by ^: vic>i\s agonies all ! o!r transgressors ( ! same class are1 x is suppos$1 suffici5tly *a/is$4 ,we reflect1 v complac5tly on our own sev]ity1 & comp>e ) great pride ! high /&>d ( morals e/abli%$ 9 ,engl& ) #ccj! ,p>isian laxity4 ,at l5g? our ang] is satiat$4 ,our victim is ru9$ & he>t-brok54 ,& our virtue goes quietly to sleep = sev5 ye>s m4 ,x is cle> t ^? vices :i* de/roy dome/ic happ9ess ought to be z mu* z possible repress$4 ,x is equally cle> t !y _c be repress$ by p5al legislation4 ,x is !re=e "r & desirable t public op9ion %\ld be direct$ aga9/ !m4 ,b x %\ld be direct$ aga9/ !m uni=mly1 /eadily1 & temp]ately1 n by sudd5 fits & />ts4 ,!re %\ld be "o weight & "o measure4 ,decimation is always an objectionable mode ( puni%m5t4 ,x is ! res\rce ( judges too indol5t & ha/y to inve/igate facts & to discrim9ate nicely betwe5 %ades ( guilt4 ,x is an irrational practice1 ev5 :5 adopt$ by milit>y tribunals4 ,:5 adopt$ by ! tribunal ( public op9ion1 x is inf9itely m irrational4 ,x is good t a c]ta9 portion ( disgrace %\ld con/antly att5d on c]ta9 bad actions4 ,b x is n good t ! (f5d]s %\ld m]ely h to /& ! risks ( a lott]y ( infamy1 t n9ety-n9e out ( e hundr$ %\ld escape1 & t ! hundr$?1 p]haps ! mo/ innoc5t ( ! hundr$1 %\ld pay = all4 ,we rememb] to h se5 a mob assembl$ 9 ,l9coln's ,inn to hoot a g5tleman aga9/ :om ! mo/ oppressive proce$+ kn[n to ! ,engli% law 0 !n 9 progress4 ,he 0 hoot$ because he _h be5 an unfai?ful husb&1 z if "s ( ! mo/ popul> m5 ( ! age1 ,"l ,nelson = example1 _h n be5 unfai?ful husb&s4 ,we rememb] a /ill /rong] case4 ,w po/]ity believe t1 9 an age 9 :i* m5 ^: gallantries 7 univ]sally kn[n1 & _h be5 legally prov$1 fill$ "s ( ! highe/ (fices 9 ! /ate & 9 ! army1 #ccapresid$ at ! meet+s ( religi\s & b5evol5t in/itutions1 7 ! delight ( e society1 & ! fav\rites ( ! multitude1 a cr[d ( morali/s w5t to ! !atre1 9 ord] to pelt a poor actor = di/urb+ ! conjugal felicity ( an ald]man8 ,:at !re 0 9 ! circum/ances ei!r ( ! (f5d] or ( ! suff]] to v9dicate ! zeal ( ! audi5ce1 we c\ld nev] conceive4 ,x has nev] be5 suppos$ t ! situation ( an actor is peculi>ly fav\rable to ! rigid virtues1 or t an ald]man enjoys any special immunity f injuries su* z t :i* on ?is occasion r\s$ ! ang] ( ! public4 ,b su* is ! ju/ice ( mank9d4 ,9 ^! cases ! puni%m5t 0 excessive2 b ! (f5ce 0 kn[n & prov$4 ,! case ( ,"l ,byron 0 h>d]4 ,true ,j$wood ju/ice 0 dealt out to him4 ,fir/ came ! execution1 !n ! inve/igation1 & la/ ( all1 or r n at all1 ! accusation4 ,! public1 )\t kn[+ any ?+ :atev] ab\t ! transactions 9 8 family1 flew into a viol5t passion ) him1 & proce$$ to inv5t /ories :i* might ju/ify its ang]4 ,t5 or tw5ty diff]5t acc\nts ( ! sep>ation1 inconsi/5t ) ea* o!r1 ) !mselves1 & ) common s5se1 circulat$ at ! same "t4 ,:at evid5ce !re might be = any "o ( ^!1 ! virtu\s p :o repeat$ !m nei!r knew nor c>$4 ,= 9 fact ^! /ories 7 n ! causes1 b ! effects ( ! public indignation4 ,!y resembl$ ^? loa?some sl&]s :i* ,lewis ,goldsmi?1 & o!r abject libell]s ( ! same class1 7 9 ! habit ( publi%+ ab\t ,bonap>te2 su* z t he poison$ a girl ) ars5ic :5 he 0 at ! milit>y s*ool1 t he hir$ a gr5adi] to %oot ,dessaix at ,m>5go1 t #ccb;he fill$ ,/4 ,cl\d ) all ! pollutions ( ,capre4 ,!re 0 a "t :5 anecdotes l ^! obta9$ "s cr$5ce f p]sons :o1 hat+ ! ,fr5* emp]or )\t kn[+ :y1 7 eag] to believe any ?+ :i* might ju/ify _! hatr$4 ,"l ,byron f>$ 9 ! same way4 ,8 c\ntrym5 7 9 a bad hum\r ) him4 ,8 writ+s & 8 "* _h lo/ ! *>m ( novelty4 ,he _h be5 guilty ( ! (f5ce :i*1 ( all (f5ces1 is puni%$ mo/ sev]ely2 he _h be5 ov]-prais$2 he _h excit$ too w>m an int]e/2 & ! public1 ) its usual ju/ice1 *a/is$ him = its own folly4 ,! atta*m5ts ( ! multitude be> no small resemblance to ^? ( ! wanton en*antress 9 ! ,arabian ,tales1 :o1 :5 ! =ty days ( h] fondness 7 ov]1 0 n cont5t ) dismiss+ h] lov]s1 b condemn$ !m to expiate1 9 loa?some %apes1 & "u cruel p5ances1 ! crime ( hav+ once pleas$ h] too well4 ,! obloquy :i* ,byron _h to endure 0 su* z might well h %ak5 a m con/ant m9d4 ,! newspap]s 7 fill$ ) lampoons4 ,! !atres %ook ) execrations4 ,he 0 exclud$ f circles :]e he _h lately be5 ! obs]v$ ( all obs]v]s4 ,all ^? creep+ ?+s t riot 9 ! decay ( nobl] natures ha/5$ to _! repa/2 & !y 7 "r2 !y did aft] _! k9d4 ,x is n e day t ! savage envy ( aspir+ dunces is gratifi$ by ! agonies ( su* a _s1 & ! degradation ( su* a "n4 ,! unhappy man left 8 c\ntry = ev]4 ,! h[l ( contumely foll[$ him across ! sea1 up ! ,rh9e1 ov] ! ,alps2 x gradually wax$ fa9t]2 x di$ away2 ^? :o _h rais$ x began to ask ea* #ccco!r1 :at1 aft] all1 0 ! matt] ab\t :i* !y _h be5 s clamor\s1 & wi%$ to invite back ! crim9al :om !y _h j *as$ f !m4 ,8 poetry became m popul> ?an x _h ev] be52 & 8 compla9ts 7 read ) te>s by ?\s&s & t5s ( ?\s&s :o _h nev] se5 8 face4 ,he _h fix$ 8 home on ! %ores ( ! ,adriatic1 9 ! mo/ picturesque & int]e/+ ( cities1 b5ea? ! brighte/ ( skies1 & by ! brighte/ ( seas4 ,c5sori\sness 0 n ! vice ( ! neighb\rs :om he _h *os54 ,!y 7 a race corrupt$ by a bad gov]nm5t & a bad religion1 long r5[n$ = skill 9 ! arts ( voluptu\sness1 & tol]ant ( all ! caprices ( s5suality4 ,f ! public op9ion ( ! c\ntry ( 8 adoption1 he _h no?+ to dread4 ,) ! public op9ion ( ! c\ntry ( 8 bir?1 he 0 at op5 w>4 ,he plung$ into wild & desp]ate excesses1 ennobl$ by no g5]\s or t5d] s5tim5t4 ,f 8 ,v5etian h>em he s5t =? volume aft] volume1 full ( eloqu5ce1 ( wit1 ( pa?os1 ( ribaldry1 & ( bitt] disda94 ,8 heal? sank "u ! effects ( 8 intemp]ance4 ,8 hair turn$ grey4 ,8 food ceas$ to n\ri% him4 ,a hectic fev] )]$ him up4 ,x seem$ t 8 body & m9d 7 ab\t to p]i% toge!r4 ,f ?is wret*$ degradation he 0 9 "s measure rescu$ by a connection1 culpable inde$1 yet su* z1 if x 7 judg$ by ! /&>d ( morality e/abli%$ 9 ! c\ntry :]e he liv$1 might be call$ virtu\s4 ,b an imag9ation pollut$ by vice1 a temp] embitt]$ by mis=tune1 & a frame habituat$ to ! fatal excitem5t ( intoxication1 prev5t$ him f fully enjoy+ ! happ9ess :i* he might h d]iv$ f ! pure/ & mo/ tranquil ( 8 #ccd_m atta*m5ts4 ,midnight draughts ( ard5t spirits & ,rh5i% w9es _h begun to "w ! ru9 ( 8 f9e intellect4 ,8 v]se lo/ mu* ( ! en]gy & cond5sation :i* _h di/+ui%$ x4 ,b he w\ld n resign1 )\t a /ruggle1 ! empire :i* he _h ex]cis$ ov] ! m5 ( 8 g5]ation4 ,a new dream ( ambition arose be=e him2 to be ! *ief ( a lit]>y p>ty2 to be ! great mov] ( an intellectual revolution2 to guide ! public m9d ( ,engl& f 8 ,italian retreat1 z ,voltaire _h guid$ ! public m9d ( ,france f ! villa ( ,f]ney4 ,) ?is hope1 z x %\ld seem1 he e/abli%$ ! ,lib]al4 ,b1 p[]fully z he _h affect$ ! imag9ations ( 8 contempor>ies1 he mi/ook 8 own p[]s if he hop$ to direct _! op9ions2 & he /ill m grossly mi/ook 8 own disposition1 if he ?\ght t he c\ld long act 9 conc]t ) o!r m5 ( lett]s4 ,! plan fail$1 & fail$ ignom9i\sly4 ,angry ) himself1 angry ) 8 coadjutors1 he rel9qui%$ x1 & turn$ to ano!r project1 ! la/ & noble/ ( 8 life4 ,a nation1 once ! fir/ among ! nations1 preem95t 9 k1 preem95t 9 milit>y glory1 ! cradle ( philosophy1 ( eloqu5ce1 & ( ! f9e arts1 _h be5 = ages b[$ d[n "u a cruel yoke4 ,all ! vices :i* oppression g5]ates1 ! abject vices :i* x g5]ates 9 ^? :o submit to x1 ! f]oci\s vices :i* x g5]ates 9 ^? :o /ruggle aga9/ x1 _h de=m$ ! "* ( t mis]able race4 ,! val\r :i* _h won ! great battle ( human civilisation1 :i* _h sav$ ,europe1 :i* _h subjugat$ ,asia1 l+]$ only among pirates & robb]s4 ,! +5uity1 once s conspicu\sly display$ 9 e dep>tm5t ( physical & moral sci5ce1 _h #cce;be5 deprav$ into a timid & s]vile cunn+4 ,on a sudd5 ?is degrad$ p _h ris5 on _! oppressors4 ,disc\nt5anc$ or betray$ by ! surr\nd+ pot5tates1 !y _h f\nd 9 !mselves some?+ ( t :i* might well supply ! place ( all =eign assi/ance1 some?+ ( ! en]gy ( _! fa!rs4 ,z a man ( lett]s1 ,"l ,byron conld n b be int]e/$ 9 ! ev5t ( ?is conte/4 ,8 political op9ions1 ?\gh1 l all 8 op9ions1 unsettl$1 lean$ /rongly t[>ds ! side ( lib]ty4 ,he bad assi/$ ! ,italian insurg5ts ) 8 purse1 &1 if _! /ruggle aga9/ ! ,au/rian gov]nm5t _h be5 prolong$1 w\ld probably h assi/$ !m ) 8 sword4 ,b to ,greece he 0 atta*$ by peculi> ties4 ,he _h :5 "y resid$ 9 t c\ntry4 ,mu* ( 8 mo/ spl5did & popul> poetry _h be5 inspir$ by its sc5]y & by its hi/ory4 ,sick ( inaction1 degrad$ 9 8 own eyes by 8 private vices & by 8 lit]>y failures1 p9+ = untri$ excitem5t & hon\rable di/9ction1 he c>ri$ 8 exhau/$ body & 8 w\nd$ _s to ! ,grecian camp4 ,8 conduct 9 8 new situation %[$ s mu* vig\r & good s5se z to ju/ify u 9 believ+ t1 if 8 life _h be5 prolong$1 he might h di/+ui%$ himself z a soldi] & a politician4 ,b pleasure & sorr[ _h done ! "w ( sev5ty ye>s ^u 8 delicate frame4 ,! h& ( dea? 0 ^u him3 he knew x2 & ! only wi% :i* he utt]$ 0 t he might die sword 9 h&4 ,?is 0 d5i$ to him4 ,anxiety1 ex]tion1 exposure1 & ^? fatal /imulants :i* _h become indisp5sable to him1 soon /ret*$ him on a sick b$1 9 a /range l&1 amid/ /range faces1 )\t "o human #ccf;be+ t he lov$ ne> him4 ,!re1 at ?irty-six1 ! mo/ celebrat$ ,engli%man ( ! n9ete5? c5tury clos$ 8 brilliant & mis]able c>e]4 ,we _c ev5 n[ retrace ^? ev5ts )\t feel+ some?+ ( :at 0 felt by ! nation1 :5 x 0 fir/ kn[n t ! grave _h clos$ ov] s mu* sorr[ & s mu* glory2 some?+ ( :at 0 felt by ^? :o saw ! he>se1 ) its long tra9 ( coa*es1 turn sl[ly nor?w>d1 leav+ beh9d x t cemet]y :i* _h be5 consecrat$ by ! du/ ( s _m great poets1 b ( :i* ! doors 7 clos$ aga9/ all t rema9$ ( ,byron4 ,we well rememb] t on t day1 rigid morali/s c\ld n refra9 f weep+ = "o s "y1 s illu/ri\s1 s unhappy1 gift$ ) su* r>e gifts1 & tri$ by su* /rong temptations4 ,x is unnecess>y to make any reflections4 ,! hi/ory c>ries its moral ) x4 ,our age has inde$ be5 fruitful ( w>n+s to ! em95t1 & ( consolations to ! obscure4 ,two m5 h di$ )9 our recollection1 :o1 at a "t ( life at :i* _m p h h>dly complet$ _! education1 _h rais$ !mselves1 ea* 9 8 own dep>tm5t1 to ! height ( glory4 ,"o ( !m di$ at ,longwood2 ! o!r at ,missolonghi4 ,x is always difficult to sep>ate ! lit]>y "* ( a man :o lives 9 our own "t f 8 p]sonal "*4 ,x is peculi>ly difficult to make ?is sep>ation 9 ! case ( ,"l ,byron4 ,= x is sc>cely too mu* to say1 t ,"l ,byron nev] wrote )\t "s ref]5ce1 direct or indirect1 to himself4 ,! int]e/ excit$ by ! ev5ts ( 8 life m+les itself 9 our m9ds1 & probably 9 ! m9ds ( almo/ all our read]s1 ) ! int]e/ :i* prop]ly belongs to 8 works4 ,a g5]ation mu/ pass away be=e x w be #ccgpossible to =m a fair judgm5t ( 8 books1 consid]$ m]ely z books4 ,at pres5t !y are n only books1 b relics4 ,we w h[ev] v5ture1 ?\gh ) unfeign$ diffid5ce1 to (f] "s desultory rem>ks on 8 poetry4 ,8 lot 0 ca/ 9 ! "t ( a great lit]>y revolution4 ,t poetical dyna/y :i* _h de?ron$ ! successors ( ,%akspe>e & ,sp5s] 01 9 its turn1 de?ron$ by a race :o repres5t$ !mselves z heirs ( ! anci5t l9e1 s long dispossess$ by usurp]s4 ,! real nature ( ?is revolution has n1 we ?9k1 be5 compreh5d$ by ! great majority ( ^? :o concurr$ 9 x4 ,:]e9 especially does ! poetry ( our times diff] f t ( ! la/ c5tury8 ,n9ety-n9e p]sons out ( a hundr$ w\ld answ] t ! poetry ( ! la/ c5tury 0 correct1 b cold & me*anical1 & t ! poetry ( our "t1 ?\gh wild & irregul>1 pres5t$ f> m vivid images1 & excit$ ! passions f> m /rongly ?an t ( ,p>nell1 ( ,addison1 or ( ,pope4 ,9 ! same mann] we con/antly he> x said1 t ! poets ( ! age ( ,elizabe? _h f> m g5ius1 b f> less correctness1 ?an ^? ( ! age ( ,anne4 ,x seems to be tak5 = grant$1 t !re is "s incompatibility1 "s anti!sis betwe5 correctness & creative p[]4 ,we r suspect t ?is notion arises m]ely f an abuse ( words1 & t x has be5 ! p>5t ( _m ( ! fallacies :i* p]plex ! sci5ce ( criticism4 ,:at is meant by correctness 9 poetry8 ,if by correctness be meant ! con=m+ to rules :i* h _! f\ndation 9 tru? & 9 ! pr9ciples ( human nature1 !n correctness is only ano!r "n #cci;= excell5ce4 ,if by correctness be meant ! con=m+ to rules purely arbitr>y1 correctness may be ano!r "n = dulness & absurdity4 ,a writ] :o describes visible objects falsely & violates ! propriety ( "*1 a writ] :o makes ! m\nta9s 8nod _! dr[sy heads0 at night1 or a dy+ man take leave ( ! _w ) a rant l t ( ,maxim91 may be said 9 ! high & j s5se ( ! phrase1 to write incorrectly4 ,he violates ! fir/ great law ( 8 art4 ,8 imitation is altoge!r unlike ! ?+ imitat$4 ,! f\r poets :o are mo/ em95tly free f incorrectness ( ?is description are ,hom]1 ,dante1 ,%akspe>e1 & ,milton4 ,!y are1 !re=e1 9 "o s5se1 & t ! be/ s5se1 ! mo/ correct ( poets4 ,:5 x is said t ,virgil1 ?\gh he _h less g5ius ?an ,hom]1 0 a m correct writ]1 :at s5se is atta*$ to ! ^w correctness8 ,is x meant t ! /ory ( ! neid is develop$ m skilfully ?an t ( ! ,odyssey8 t ! ,roman describes ! face ( ! ext]nal _w1 or ! emotions ( ! m9d1 m accurately ?an ! ,greek8 t ! *>act]s ( ,a*ates & ,mne/heus are m nicely discrim9at$1 & m consi/5tly support$1 ?an ^? ( ,a*illes1 ( ,ne/or1 & ( ,ulysses8 ,! fact inconte/ably is t1 = e violation ( ! fundam5tal laws ( poetry :i* c be f\nd 9 ,hom]1 x w\ld be easy to f9d tw5ty 9 ,virgil4 ,troilus & ,cressida is p]haps ( all ! plays ( ,%akspe>e t :i* is commonly consid]$ z ! mo/ incorrect4 ,yet x seems to u inf9itely m correct1 9 ! s\nd s5se ( ! t]m1 ?an :at are call$ ! mo/ correct plays ( ! mo/ correct dramati/s4 ,comp>e x1 = example1 ) ! ,iphig5ie #cci( ,rac9e4 ,we are sure t ! ,greeks ( ,%akspe>e be> a = great] resemblance ?an ! ,greeks ( ,rac9e to ! real ,greeks :o besieg$ ,troy2 & = ?is reason1 t ! ,greeks ol ,%akspe>e are human be+s1 & ! ,greeks ( ,rac9e m]e names1 m]e words pr9t$ 9 capitals at ! head ( p>agraphs ( declamation4 ,rac9e1 x is true1 w\ld h %udd]$ at ! ?\ght ( mak+ a w>rior at ! siege ( ,troy quote ,ari/otle4 ,b ( :at use is x to avoid a s+le ana*ronism1 :5 ! :ole play is "o ana*ronism1 ! s5tim5ts & phrases ( ,v]sailles 9 ! camp ( ,aulis8 ,9 ! s5se 9 :i* we are n[ us+ ! ^w correctness1 we ?9k t ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 ,mr4 ,wordswor?1 ,mr4 ,col]idge1 are = m correct poets ?an ^? :o are commonly extoll$ z ! models ( correctness1 ,pope1 = example1 & ,addison4 ,! s+le description ( a moonlight night 9 ,pope's ,iliad conta9s m inaccuracies ?an c be f\nd 9 all ! ,excursion4 ,!re is n a s+le sc5e 9 ,cato1 9 :i* all t conduces to poetical illusion1 all ! propriety ( "*1 ( language1 ( situation1 is n m grossly violat$ ?an 9 any "p ( ! ,lay ( ! la/ ,m9/rel4 ,no man c possibly ?9k t ! ,romans ( ,addison resemble ! real ,romans s closely z ! moss-troop]s ( ,scott resemble ! real mos/roop]s4 ,wat ,t9l9n & ,william ( ,delora9e are n1 x is true1 p]sons ( s mu* dignity z ,cato4 ,b ! dignity ( ! p]sons repres5t$ has z little to d ) ! correctness ( poetry z ) ! correctness ( pa9t+4 ,we pref] a gipsy by ,reynolds to 8 ,maje/y's head on a sign-po/1 & a ,bord]] by ,scott to a ,s5ator by ,addison4 ,9 :at s5se1 !n1 is ! ^w correctness us$ #cdj;by ^? :o say1 ) ! au?or ( ! ,pursuits ( ,lit]ature1 t ,pope 0 ! mo/ correct ( ,engli% ,poets1 & t next to ,pope came ! late ,mr4 ,gif=d8 ,:at is ! nature & value ( t correctness1 ! praise ( :i* is d5i$ to ,macbe?1 to ,le>1 & to ,o!llo1 & giv5 to ,hoole's translations & to all ! ,seatonian prize-poems8 ,we c discov] no et]nal rule1 no rule f\nd$ 9 reason & 9 ! nature ( ?+s1 :i* ,%akspe>e does n obs]ve mu* m /rictly ?an ,pope4 ,b if by correctness be meant ! con=m+ to a n>r[ legislation :i*1 :ile l5i5t to ! mala 9 se1 multiplies1 )\t ! %ad[ ( a reason1 ! mala prohibita1 if by correctness be meant a /rict att5tion to c]ta9 c]emoni\s obs]vances1 :i* are no m ess5tial to poetry ?an etiquette to good gov]nm5t1 or ?an ! wa%+s ( a ,ph>isee to devotion1 !n1 assur$ly1 ,pope may be a m correct poet ?an ,%akspe>e2 &1 if ! code 7 a little alt]$1 ,colley ,cibb] might be a m correct poet ?an ,pope4 ,b x may well be d\bt$ :e!r ?is k9d ( correctness be a m]it1 nay1 :e!r x be n an absolute fault4 ,x w\ld be amus+ to make a dige/ ( ! irrational laws :i* bad critics h fram$ = ! gov]nm5t ( poets4 ,fir/ 9 celebrity & 9 absurdity /& ! dramatic unities ( place & "t4 ,no human be+ has ev] be5 able to f9d any ?+ t c\ld1 ev5 by c\rtesy1 be call$ an argum5t = ^! unities1 except t !y h be5 d$uc$ f ! g5]al practice ( ! ,greeks4 ,x requires no v pr(\nd exam9ation to discov] t ! ,greek dramas1 (t5 admirable z compositions1 are1 z exhibitions ( human "* & human life1 f> inf]ior to ! ,engli% plays ( ! age ( ,elizabe?4 #cda;,e s*ol> kn[s t ! dramatic "p ( ! ,a!nian trag$ies 0 at fir/ subord9ate to ! lyrical "p4 ,x w\ld1 !re=e1 h be5 little less ?an a miracle if ! laws ( ! ,a!nian /age _h be5 f\nd to suit plays 9 :i* !re 0 no *orus4 ,all ! greate/ ma/]pieces ( ! dramatic art h be5 compos$ 9 direct violation ( ! unities1 & c\ld nev] h be5 compos$ if ! unities _h n be5 violat$4 ,x is cle>1 = example1 t su* a "* z t ( ,hamlet c\ld nev] h be5 develop$ )9 ! limits to :i* ,alfi]i conf9$ himself4 ,yet su* 0 ! rev]5ce ( lit]>y m5 dur+ ! la/ c5tury = ^! unities t ,johnson :o1 mu* to 8 hon\r1 took ! opposite side1 01 z he says1 8fright5$ at 8 own tem]ity10 & 8afraid to /& aga9/ ! au?orities :i* might be produc$ aga9/ him40 ,!re are o!r rules ( ! same k9d )\t end4 8,%akspe>e10 says ,rym]1 8ought n to h made ,o!llo black2 = ! h]o ( a trag$y ought always to be :ite40 8,milton10 says ano!r critic1 8ought n to h tak5 ,adam = 8 h]o2 = ! h]o ( an epic poem ought always to be victori\s40 8,milton10 says ano!r1 8ought n to h put s _m similes into 8 fir/ book2 = ! fir/ book ( an epic poem ought always to be ! mo/ unadorn$4 ,!re are no similes 9 ! fir/ book ( ! ,iliad40 8,milton10 says ano!r1 8ought n to h plac$ 9 an epic poem su* l9es z ^!4 8',:ile ?us ,i call$1 & /ray$ ,i knew n :i!r4'0 ,& :y n8 ,! critic is ready ) a reason1 a lady's reason4 8,su* l9es10 says he1 8are n1 x mu/ be all[$1 unpleas+ to ! e>2 b ! r$undant #cdbsyllable ought to be conf9$ to ! drama1 & n admitt$ into epic poetry40 ,z to ! r$undant syllable 9 h]oic rhyme on s]i\s subjects1 x has be51 f ! "t ( ,pope d[nw>d1 proscrib$ by ! g5]al cons5t ( all ! correct s*ool4 ,no magaz9e w\ld h admitt$ s incorrect a c\plet z t ( ,drayton2 8,z :5 we liv$ unt\*'d ) ^! disgraces1 ,:5 z our k+dom 0 our de> embraces4 ,ano!r law ( h]oic rhyme1 :i*1 fifty ye>s ago1 0 consid]$ z fundam5tal1 01 t !re %\ld be a pause1 a comma at lea/1 at ! end ( e c\plet4 ,x 0 also provid$ t !re %\ld nev] be a full /op except at ! end ( a l9e4 ,well d we rememb] to h he>d a mo/ correct judge ( poetry revile ,mr4 ,rog]s = ! incorrectness ( t mo/ sweet & graceful passage1 8,su* grief 0 ours1--x seems b ye/]day1-- ,:5 9 ?y prime1 wi%+ s mu* to /ay1 ',twas ?9e1 ,m>ia1 ?9e )\t a sigh ,at midnight 9 a si/]'s arms to die4 ,oh ?\ w]t lovely2 lovely 0 ?y frame1 ,& pure ?y _s z f heav5 x came3 ,& :5 recall$ to jo9 ! ble/ above ,?\ di$/ a victim to exce$+ love1 ,nurs+ ! "y to heal?4 ,9 happi] h\rs1 ,:5 idle ,fancy wove luxuriant fl[]s1 ,once 9 ?y mir? ?\ bad/ me write on !e2 ,& n[ ,i write :at ?\ %alt nev] see4 ,sir ,rog] ,newdigate is fairly entitl$1 we ?9k1 to be rank$ among ! great critics ( ?is s*ool4 ,he made a law t none ( ! poems writt5 = ! prize :i* he e/abli%$ at ,ox=d %\ld exce$ fifty l9es4 ,?is law seems to u to h at lea/ z mu* f\ndation 9 reason z any ( ^? :i* we #cdc;h m5tion$2 nay1 mu* m1 = ! _w1 we believe1 is pretty well agre$ 9 ?9k+ t ! %ort] a prize-poem is1 ! bett]4 ,we d n see :y we %\ld n make a few m rules ( ! same k9d2 :y we %\ld n enact t ! numb] ( sc5es 9 e act %all be ?ree or "s multiple ( ?ree1 t ! numb] ( l9es 9 e sc5e %all be an exact squ>e1 t ! dramatis p]sonae %all nev] be m or few] ?an sixte51 & t1 9 h]oic rhymes1 e ?irty-six? l9e %all h twelve syllables4 ,if we 7 to lay d[n ^! canons1 & to call ,pope1 ,goldsmi?1 & ,addison incorrect writ]s = n hav+ compli$ ) our :ims1 we %\ld act precisely z ^? critics act :o f9d incorrectness 9 ! magnific5t imag]y & ! v>i$ music ( ,col]idge & ,%elley4 ,! correctness :i* ! la/ c5tury priz$ s mu* resembles ! correctness ( ^? pictures ( ! g>d5 ( ,ed5 :i* we see 9 old ,bibles4 ,we h an exact squ>e1 enclos$ by ! riv]s ,pison1 ,gihon1 ,hiddekel1 & ,euphrates1 ea* ) a conv5i5t bridge 9 ! c5tre1 rectangul> b$s ( fl[]s1 a long canal1 neatly brick$ & rail$ 91 ! tree ( k1 clipp$ l "o ( ! limes beh9d ! ,tuill]ies1 /&+ 9 ! c5tre ( ! gr& alley1 ! snake tw9$ r\nd x1 ! man on ! "r h&1 ! woman on ! left1 & ! bea/s drawn up 9 an exact circle r\nd !m4 ,9 "o s5se ! picture is correct en\gh4 ,t is to say1 ! squ>es are correct2 ! circles are correct2 ! man & ! woman are 9 a mo/ correct l9e ) ! tree2 & ! snake =ms a mo/ correct spiral4 ,b if !re 7 a pa9t] s gift$ t he c\ld place on ! canvass t glori\s p>adise1 se5 by ! #cdd;int]ior eye ( him ^: outw>d sight _h fail$ ) long wat*+ & lab\r+ = lib]ty & tru?1 if !re 7 a pa9t] :o c\ld set be=e u ! mazes ( ! sapphire brook1 ! lake ) its fr+e ( myrtles1 ! fl[]y mead[s1 ! grottoes ov]hung by v9es1 ! =e/s %9+ ) ,hesp]ian fruit & ) ! plumage ( gorge\s birds1 ! massy %ade ( t nuptial b[] :i* %[]$ d[n roses on ! sleep+ lov]s1 :at %\ld we ?9k ( a connoisseur :o %\ld tell u t ?is pa9t+1 ?\gh f9] ?an ! absurd picture 9 ! old ,bible1 0 n s correct8 ,surely we %\ld answ]1 ,x is bo? f9] & m correct2 & x is f9] because x is m correct4 ,x is n made up ( correctly drawn diagrams2 b x is a correct pa9t+1 a wor?y repres5tation ( t :i* x is int5d$ to repres5t4 ,x is n 9 ! f9e arts alone t ?is false correctness is priz$ by n>r[-m9d$ m51 by m5 :o _c di/+ui% means f ends1 or :at is accid5tal f :at is ess5tial4 ,m4 ,j\rda9 admir$ correctness 9 f5c+4 8,y _h no bus9ess to hit me !n4 ,y mu/ nev] ?ru/ 9 qu>t till y h ?ru/ 9 ti]ce40 ,m4 ,tomes lik$ correctness 9 m$ical practice4 8,i /& up = ,artemius4 ,t he kill$ 8 pati5t is pla9 en\gh4 ,b /ill he act$ q accord+ to rule4 ,a man dead is a man dead2 & !re is an end ( ! matt]4 ,b if rules are to be brok51 !re is no say+ :at consequ5ces may foll[40 ,we h he>d ( an old ,g]man (fic]1 :o 0 a great admir] ( correctness 9 milit>y op]ations4 ,he us$ to revile ,bonap>te = spoil+ ! sci5ce ( w>1 :i* _h be5 c>ri$ to su* exquisite p]fection by ,m>%al #cde;,daun4 8,9 my y\? we us$ to m>* & c\nt]m>* all ! summ] )\t ga9+ or los+ a squ>e league1 & !n we w5t into w9t] qu>t]s4 ,& n[ comes an ignorant1 hot-head$ "y man1 :o flies ab\t f ,bologne to ,ulm1 & f ,ulm to ! middle ( ,moravia1 & fights battles 9 ,decemb]4 ,! :ole sy/em ( 8 tactics is mon/r\sly incorrect40 ,! _w is ( op9ion1 9 spite ( critics l ^!1 t ! end ( f5c+ is to hit1 t ! end ( m$ic9e is to cure1 t ! end ( w> is to conqu]1 & t ^? means are ! mo/ correct :i* be/ accompli% ! ends4 ,& has poetry no end1 no et]nal & immutable pr9ciples8 ,is poetry1 l h]aldry1 m]e matt] ( arbitr>y regulation8 ,! h]alds tell u t c]ta9 scut*eons & be>+s d5ote c]ta9 conditions1 & t to put col\rs on col\rs1 or metals on metals1 is false blazonry4 ,if all ?is 7 rev]s$1 if e coat ( arms 9 ,europe 7 new fa%ion$1 if x 7 decre$ t or %\ld nev] be plac$ b on arg5t1 or arg5t b on or1 t illegitimacy %\ld be d5ot$ by a loz5ge1 & wid[hood by a b5d1 ! new sci5ce w\ld be j z good z ! old sci5ce1 because bo? ! new & ! old w\ld be good = no?+4 ,! mumm]y ( ,portcullis & ,r\ge ,dragon1 z x has no o!r value ?an t :i* caprice has assign$ to x1 may well submit to any laws :i* caprice may impose on x4 ,b x is n s ) t great imitative art1 to ! p[] ( :i* all ages1 ! rude/ & ! mo/ enlight5$1 be> witness4 ,s9ce its fir/ great ma/]pieces 7 produc$1 e ?+ t is *angeable 9 ?is _w has be5 *ang$4 ,civilisation has be5 ga9$1 lo/1 ga9$ aga94 ,religions1 & languages1 & =ms ( gov]nm5t1 & usages ( private #cdflife1 & modes ( ?9k+1 all h und]gone a succession ( revolutions4 ,e ?+ has pass$ away b ! great features ( nature1 & ! he>t ( man1 & ! miracles ( t art ( :i* x is ! (fice to reflect back ! he>t ( man & ! features ( nature4 ,^? two /range old poems1 ! wond] ( n9ety g5]ations1 /ill reta9 all _! fre%ness4 ,!y /ill comm& ! v5]ation ( m9ds enri*$ by ! lit]ature ( _m nations & ages4 ,!y are /ill1 ev5 9 wret*$ translations1 ! delight ( s*oolboys4 ,hav+ surviv$ t5 ?\s& caprici\s fa%ions1 hav+ se5 successive codes ( criticism become obsolete1 !y /ill rema9 to u1 immortal ) ! immortality ( tru?1 ! same :5 p]us$ 9 ! /udy ( an ,engli% s*ol>1 z :5 !y 7 fir/ *ant$ at ! banquets ( ! ,ionian pr9ces4 ,poetry is1 z 0 said m ?an two ?\s& ye>s ago1 imitation4 ,x is an art analog\s 9 _m respects to ! art ( pa9t+1 sculpture1 & act+4 ,! imitations ( ! pa9t]1 ! sculptor1 & ! actor1 are inde$1 )9 c]ta9 limits1 m p]fect ?an ^? ( ! poet4 ,! ma*9]y :i* ! poet employs consi/s m]ely ( words2 & words _c1 ev5 :5 employ$ by su* an arti/ z ,hom] or ,dante1 pres5t to ! m9d images ( visible objects q s lively & exact z ^? :i* we c>ry away f look+ on ! works ( ! bru% & ! *isel4 ,b1 on ! o!r h&1 ! range ( poetry is inf9itely wid] ?an t ( any o!r imitative art1 or ?an t ( all ! o!r imitative arts toge!r4 ,! sculptor c imitate only =m2 ! pa9t] only =m & col\r2 ! actor1 until ! poet supplies him ) words1 only =m1 col\r1 & motion4 ,poetry holds ! out] _w 9 common ) ! o!r arts4 ,! #cdg;he>t ( man is ! prov9ce1 ( poetry1 & ( poetry alone4 ,! pa9t]1 ! sculptor1 & ! actor c exhibit no m ( human passion & "* ?an t small portion :i* ov]fl[s into ! ge/ure & ! face1 always an imp]fect1 (t5 a deceitful1 sign ( t :i* is )94 ,! deep] & m complex p>ts ( human nature c be exhibit$ by means ( words alone4 ,?us ! objects ( ! imitation ( poetry are ! :ole ext]nal & ! :ole int]nal univ]se1 ! face ( nature1 ! vicissitudes ( =tune1 man z he is 9 himself1 man z he appe>s 9 society1 all ?+s :i* really exi/1 all ?+s ( :i* we c =m an image 9 our m9ds by comb9+ toge!r p>ts ( ?+s :i* really exi/4 ,! doma9 ( ?is ,imp]ial art is comm5surate ) ! imag9ative faculty4 ,an art ess5tially imitative ought n surely to be subject$ to rules :i* t5d to make its imitations less p]fect ?an !y o!rwise w\ld be2 & ^? :o obey su* rules ought to be call$1 n correct1 b incorrect arti/s4 ,! true way to judge ( ! rules by :i* ,engli% poetry 0 gov]n$ dur+ ! la/ c5tury is to look at ! effects :i* !y produc$4 ,x 0 9 #aghj t ,johnson complet$ 8 ,lives ( ! ,poets4 ,he tells u 9 t "w t1 s9ce ! "t ( ,dryd51 ,engli% poetry _h %[n no t5d5cy to relapse into its orig9al savag5ess1 t its language _h be5 ref9$1 its numb]s tun$1 & its s5tim5ts improv$4 ,x may p]haps be d\bt$ :e!r ! nation _h any great reason to exult 9 ! ref9em5ts & improvem5ts :i* gave x ,d\glas = ,o!llo1 & ! ,triumphs ( ,temp] = ! ,fairy ,que54 ,x 0 dur+ ! ?irty ye>s :i* prec$$ ! #cdh;appe>ance ( ,johnson's ,lives t ! diction & v]sification ( ,engli% poetry 71 9 ! s5se 9 :i* ! ^w is commonly us$1 mo/ correct4 ,^? ?irty ye>s are1 z respects poetry1 ! mo/ deplorable "p ( our lit]>y hi/ory4 ,!y h inde$ bequea!d to u sc>cely any poetry :i* des]ves to be rememb]$4 ,two or ?ree hundr$ l9es ( ,gray1 twice z _m ( ,goldsmi?1 a few /anzas ( ,beattie & ,coll9s1 a few /rophes ( ,mason1 & a few clev] prologues & satires1 7 ! ma/]pieces ( ?is age ( consummate excell5ce4 ,!y may all be pr9t$ 9 "o volume1 & t volume w\ld be by no means a volume ( extraord9>y m]it4 ,x w\ld conta9 no poetry ( ! v highe/ class1 & little :i* c\ld be plac$ v high 9 ! second class4 ,! ,p>adise ,rega9$ or ,comus w\ld outweigh x all4 ,at la/1 :5 poetry _h fall5 into su* utt] decay t ,mr4 ,hayley 0 ?\ght a great poet1 x began to appe> t ! excess ( ! evil 0 ab\t to "w ! cure4 ,m5 became tir$ ( an insipid con=mity to a /&>d :i* d]iv$ no au?ority f nature or reason4 ,a %all[ criticism _h taught !m to ascribe a sup]/iti\s value to ! spuri\s correctness ( poeta/]s4 ,a deep] criticism br\ght !m back to ! true correctness ( ! fir/ great ma/]s4 ,! et]nal laws ( poetry rega9$ _! p[]1 & ! tempor>y fa%ions :i* _h sup]s$$ ^? laws w5t aft] ! wig ( ,lovelace & ! hoop ( ,cl>issa4 ,x 0 9 a cold & b>r5 season t ! se$s ( t ri* h>ve/ :i* we h reap$ 7 fir/ s[n4 ,:ile poetry 0 e ye> becom+ m feeble & m me*anical1 :ile ! monoton\s v]sification #cdi:i* ,pope _h introduc$1 no long] r$eem$ by 8 brilliant wit & 8 compactness ( expression1 pall$ on ! e> ( ! public1 ! great works ( ! old ma/]s 7 e day attract+ m & m ( ! admiration :i* !y des]v$4 ,! plays ( ,%akspe>e 7 bett] act$1 bett] edit$1 & bett] kn[n ?an !y _h ev] be54 ,our f9e anci5t ballads 7 aga9 read ) pleasure1 & x became a fa%ion to imitate !m4 ,_m ( ! imitations 7 altoge!r contemptible4 ,b !y %[$ t m5 _h at lea/ begun to admire ! excell5ce :i* !y c\ld n rival4 ,a lit]>y revolution 0 evid5tly at h&4 ,!re 0 a f]m5t 9 ! m9ds ( m51 a vague crav+ = some?+ new1 a disposition to hail ) delight any ?+ :i* might at fir/ sight we> ! appe>ance ( orig9ality4 ,a re=m+ age is always f]tile ( impo/ors4 ,! same excit$ /ate ( public feel+ :i* produc$ ! great sep>ation f ! see ( ,rome produc$ also ! excesses ( ! ,anabapti/s4 ,! same /ir 9 ! public m9d ( ,europe :i* ov]?rew ! abuses ( ! old ,fr5* gov]nm5t1 produc$ ! ,jacob9s & ,!ophilan?ropi/s4 ,macph]son & ,della ,crusca 7 to ! true re=m]s ( ,engli% poetry :at ,knipp]dol+ 0 to ,lu!r1 or ,clootz to ,turgot4 ,! success ( ,*att]ton's =g]ies & ( ! f> m contemptible =g]ies ( ,irel& %[$ t p _h begun to love ! old poetry well1 ?\gh n wisely4 ,! public 0 nev] m dispos$ to believe /ories )\t evid5ce1 & to admire books )\t m]it4 ,any ?+ :i* c\ld break ! dull monotony ( ! correct s*ool 0 acceptable4 ,! =]unn] ( ! great re/oration ( our lit]ature 0 ,c[p]4 ,8 lit]>y c>e] began & #cej;end$ at ne>ly ! same "t ) t ( ,alfi]i4 ,a comp>ison betwe5 ,alfi]i & ,c[p] may1 at fir/ sight1 appe> z /range z t :i* a loyal ,presbyt]ian m9i/] is said to h made 9 #agde betwe5 ,george ! ,second & ,eno*4 ,x may seem t ! g5tle1 %y1 melan*oly ,calv9i/1 ^: _s _h be5 brok5 by fagg+ at s*ool1 :o _h n c\rage to e>n a livelihood by read+ ! titles ( bills 9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 & ^: fav\rite associates 7 a bl9d old lady & an evangelical div9e1 c\ld h no?+ 9 common ) ! haughty1 ard5t1 & voluptu\s nobleman1 ! horse-jockey1 ! lib]t9e1 :o f\ght ,"l ,ligoni] 9 ,hyde ,p>k1 & robb$ ! ,pret5d] ( 8 que54 ,b ?\gh ! private lives ( ^! rem>kable m5 pres5t sc>cely any po9ts ( resemblance1 _! lit]>y lives be> a close analogy to ea* o!r4 ,!y bo? f\nd poetry 9 its l[e/ /ate ( degradation1 feeble1 artificial1 & altoge!r n]veless4 ,!y bo? possess$ precisely ! tal5ts :i* fitt$ !m = ! task ( rais+ x f t deep abasem5t4 ,!y _c1 9 /rictness1 be call$ great poets4 ,!y _h n 9 any v high degree ! creative p[]1 8,! vision & ! faculty div9e2 b !y _h great vig\r ( ?\ght1 great w>m? ( feel+1 & :at1 9 _! circum/ances1 0 above all ?+s important1 a manl9ess ( ta/e :i* approa*$ to r\ghness4 ,!y did n deal 9 me*anical v]sification & conv5tional phrases4 ,!y wrote conc]n+ ?+s ! ?\ght ( :i* set _! he>ts on fire2 & ?us :at !y wrote1 ev5 :5 x want$ e o!r grace1 _h t inimitable grace :i* s9c]ity & /rong passion imp>t to ! rude/ & mo/ homely compositions4 ,ea* ( !m s\ght #cea;= inspiration 9 a noble & affect+ subject1 f]tile ( images :i* _h n yet be5 hackney$4 ,lib]ty 0 ! muse ( ,alfi]i1 ,religion 0 ! muse ( ,c[p]4 ,! same tru? is f\nd 9 _! light] pieces4 ,!y 7 n among ^? :o deprecat$ ! sev]ity1 or deplor$ ! abs5ce1 ( an unreal mi/ress 9 melodi\s commonplaces4 ,in/ead ( rav+ ab\t imag9>y ,*loes & ,sylvias1 ,c[p] wrote ( ,mrs4 ,unw9's knitt+-ne$les4 ,! only love-v]ses ( ,alfi]i 7 address$ to "o :om he truly & passionately lov$4 8,tutte le rime amorose *e se-guono10 says he1 8tutte sono p] essa1 e b5 sue1 e di lei solam5te2 poi*e mai d0 altra donna p] c]to non cant]40 ,^! great m5 7 n free f affectation4 ,b _! affectation 0 directly oppos$ to ! affectation :i* g5]ally prevail$4 ,ea* ( !m express$1 9 /rong & bitt] language1 ! contempt :i* he felt = ! effem9ate poeta/]s :o 7 9 fa%ion bo? 9 ,engl& & 9 ,italy4 ,c[p] compla9s t 8,mann] is all 9 all1 :ate'er is writ1 ,! sub/itute = g5ius1 ta/e1 & wit4 ,he prais$ ,pope2 yet he regrett$ t ,pope _h 8,made poetry a m]e me*anic art1 ,& e w>bl] _h 8 tune by he>t4 ,alfi]i speaks ) simil> scorn ( ! trag$ies ( 8 pr$ecessors4 8,mi eadevano dalle mani p] la languidezza1 triviality e prolissit'i dei modi e del v]so1 s5za p>l>e poi della sn]vatezza dei p5si]i4 ,or p]*e mai que/a no/ra div9a l+ua1 si mas*ia aneo1 ed en]gica1 e f]oce1 9 boeca di ,dante1 dovra1 ella f>si co/ sbiadata ed eunuca nel dialogo tragico80 ,to m5 ?us sick ( ! languid mann] ( _! #ceb;contempor>ies rugg$ness seem$ a v5ial fault1 or r a positive m]it4 ,9 _! hatr$ ( m]etrici\s ornam5t1 & ( :at ,c[p] calls 8creamy smoo?ness10 !y err$ on ! opposite side4 ,_! /yle 0 too au/]e1 _! v]sification too h>%4 ,x is n easy1 h[ev]1 to ov]rate ! s]vice :i* !y r5d]$ to lit]ature4 ,! intr9sic value ( _! poems is consid]able4 ,b ! example :i* !y set ( mut9y aga9/ an absurd sy/em 0 invaluable4 ,! "p :i* !y p]=m$ 0 r t ( ,moses ?an t ( ,jo%ua4 ,!y op5$ ! h\se ( bondage2 b !y did n ent] ! promis$ l&4 ,dur+ ! tw5ty ye>s :i* foll[$ ! dea? ( ,c[p]1 ! revolution 9 ,engli% poetry 0 fully consummat$4 ,none ( ! writ]s ( ?is p]iod1 n ev5 ,sir ,walt] ,scott1 contribut$ s mu* to ! consummation z ,"l ,byron4 ,yet ,"l ,byron contribut$ to x unwill+ly1 & ) con/ant self-reproa* & %ame4 ,all 8 ta/es & incl9ations l$ him to take "p ) ! s*ool ( poetry :i* 0 go+ out aga9/ ! s*ool :i* 0 com+ 94 ,( ,pope himself he spoke ) extravagant admiration4 ,he did n v5ture directly to say t ! little man ( ,twick5ham 0 a great] poet ?an ,%akspe>e or ,milton2 b he h9t$ pretty cle>ly t he ?\ght s4 ,( 8 contempor>ies1 sc>cely any _h s mu* ( 8 admiration z ,mr4 ,gif=d1 :o1 consid]$ z a poet1 0 m]ely ,pope1 )\t ,pope's wit & fancy1 & ^: satires are decid$ly inf]ior 9 vig\r & poignancy to ! v imp]fect juv5ile p]=mance ( ,"l ,byron himself4 ,he n[ & !n prais$ ,mr4 ,wordswor? & ,mr4 ,col]idge1 b ungraci\sly & )\t cordiality4 ,:5 he attack$ !m1 he br\ght 8 :ole s\l to ! "w4 #cec,( ! mo/ elaborate ( ,mr4 ,wordswor?'s poems he c\ld f9d no?+ to say1 b t x 0 8clumsy1 & fr[sy1 & 8 av]sion40 ,pet] ,bell excit$ 8 sple5 to su* a degree t he evok$ ! %ades ( ,pope & ,dryd51 & dem&$ ( !m :e!r x 7 possible t su* tra% c\ld evade contempt8 ,9 8 he>t he ?\ght 8 own ,pilgrimage ( ,h>old inf]ior to 8 ,imitation ( ,horace's ,art ( ,poetry1 la feeble e*o ( ,pope & ,johnson4 ,?is insipid p]=mance he repeat$ly design$ to publi%1 & 0 )held only by ! solicitations ( 8 fri5ds4 ,he has di/9ctly decl>$ 8 approbation ( ! unities1 ! mo/ absurd laws by :i* g5ius 0 ev] held 9 s]vitude4 ,9 "o ( 8 works1 we ?9k 9 8 lett] to ,mr4 ,b[les1 he comp>es ! poetry ( ! eighte5? c5tury to ! ,p>!non1 & t ( ! n9ete5? to a ,turki% mosque1 & boa/s t1 ?\gh he _h assi/$ 8 contempor>ies 9 build+ _! grotesque & b>b>\s edifice1 he _h nev] jo9$ !m 9 defac+ ! rema9s ( a *a/] & m graceful ar*itecture4 ,9 ano!r lett] he comp>es ! *ange :i* _h rec5tly pass$ on ,engli% poetry to ! decay ( ,lat9 poetry aft] ! ,augu/an age4 ,9 ! "t ( ,pope1 he tells 8 fri5d1 x 0 all ,horace ) u4 ,x is all ,claudian n[4 ,= ! great old ma/]s ( ! art he _h no v en?usia/ic v5]ation4 ,9 8 lett] to ,mr4 ,b[les he uses expressions :i* cle>ly indicate t he pref]r$ ,pope's ,iliad to ! orig9al4 ,mr4 ,moore confesses t 8 fri5d 0 no v f]v5t admir] ( ,%akspe>e4 ,( all ! poets ( ! fir/ class1 ,"l ,byron seems to h admir$ ,dante & ,milton mo/4 ,yet 9 ! f\r? canto ( ,*ilde ,h>old1 he places ,tasso1 a writ] n m]ely inf]ior to !m1 b ( #cedq a diff]5t ord] ( m9d1 on at lea/ a foot+ ( equality ) !m4 ,mr4 ,hunt is1 we suspect1 q correct 9 say+ t ,"l ,byron c\ld see little or no m]it 9 ,sp5s]4 ,b ,byron ! critic & ,byron ! poet 7 two v diff]5t m54 ,! effects ( ! noble writ]'s !ory may inde$ (t5 be trac$ 9 8 practice4 ,b 8 disposition l$ him to accommodate himself to ! lit]>y ta/e ( ! age 9 :i* he liv$2 & 8 tal5ts w\ld h enabl$ him to accommodate himself to ! ta/e ( any age4 ,?\gh he said mu* ( 8 contempt = mank9d1 & ?\gh he boa/$ t amid/ ! incon/ancy ( =tune & ( fame he 0 all-suffici5t to himself1 8 lit]>y c>e] indicat$ no?+ ( t lonely & unsocial pride :i* he affect$4 ,we _c conceive him1 l ,milton or ,wordswor?1 defy+ ! criticism ( 8 contempor>ies1 retort+ _! scorn1 & lab\r+ on a poem 9 ! full assurance t x w\ld be unpopul>1 & 9 ! full assurance t x w\ld be immortal4 ,he has said1 by ! m\? ( "o ( 8 h]oes1 9 speak+ ( political greatness1 t 8he mu/ s]ve :o fa9 w\ld sway20 & ?is he assigns z a reason = n ent]+ into political life4 ,he did n consid] t ! sway :i* he _h ex]cis$ 9 lit]ature _h be5 pur*as$ by s]vitude1 by ! sacrifice ( 8 own ta/e to ! ta/e ( ! public4 ,he 0 ! creature ( 8 age2 & :5ev] he _h liv$ he w\ld h be5 ! creature ( 8 age4 ,"u ,*>les ! ,fir/ ,byron w\ld h be5 m qua9t ?an ,donne4 ,"u ,*>les ! ,second ! rants ( ,byron's rhym+ plays w\ld h pitt$ x1 box$ x1 & gall]i$ x1 ) ^? ( any ,bays or ,bilboa4 ,"u ,george ! ,fir/ ! monoton\s #ceesmoo?ness ( ,byron's v]sification & ! t]s5ess ( 8 expression w\ld h made ,pope himself envi\s4 ,z x 01 he 0 ! man ( ! la/ ?irte5 ye>s ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 & ( ! fir/ tw5ty-?ree ye>s ( ! n9ete5? c5tury4 ,he belong$ half to ! old1 & half to ! new s*ool ( poetry4 ,8 p]sonal ta/e l$ him to ! =m]2 8 ?ir/ ( praise to ! latt]2 8 tal5ts 7 equally suit$ to bo?4 ,8 fame 0 a common gr\nd on :i* ! zealots ( bo? sides1 ,gif=d1 = example1 & ,%elley1 might meet4 ,he 0 ! repres5tative1 n ( ei!r lit]>y p>ty1 b ( bo? at once1 & ( _! conflict1 & ( ! victory by :i* t conflict 0 t]m9at$4 ,8 poetry fills & measures ! :ole ( ! va/ int]val ?r\gh :i* our lit]ature has mov$ s9ce ! "t ( ,johnson4 ,x t\*es ! ,essay on ,man at ! "o extremity1 & ! ,excursion at ! o!r4 ,!re are sev]al p>allel in/ances 9 lit]>y hi/ory4 ,voltaire1 = example1 0 ! connect+ l9k betwe5 ! ,france ( ,lewis ! ,f\rte5? & ! ,france ( ,lewis ! ,sixte5?1 betwe5 ,rac9e & ,boileau on ! "o side1 & ,condorcet & ,beaum>*ais on ! o!r4 ,he1 l ,"l ,byron1 put himself at ! head ( an intellectual revolution1 dread+ x all ! "t1 murmur+ at x1 sne]+ at x1 yet *oos+ r to move be=e 8 age 9 any direction ?an to be left beh9d & =gott54 ,dryd5 0 ! connect+ l9k betwe5 ! lit]ature ( ! age ( ,james ! ,fir/1 & ! lit]ature ( ! age ( ,anne4 ,oromasdes & ,arimanes f\ght = him4 ,arimanes c>ri$ him (f4 ,b 8 he>t 0 to ! la/ ) ,oromasdes4 ,"l ,byron 01 9 ! same mann]4 #cef! m$iator betwe5 two g5]ations1 betwe5 two ho/ile poetical sects4 ,?\gh always sne]+ at ,mr4 ,wordswor?1 he 0 yet1 ?\gh p]haps unconsci\sly1 ! int]pret] betwe5 ,mr4 ,wordswor? & ! multitude4 ,9 ! ,lyrical ,ballads & ! ,excursion ,mr4 ,wordswor? appe>$ z ! high prie/ ( a wor%ip1 ( :i* nature 0 ! idol4 ,no poems h ev] indicat$ a m exquisite p]ception ( ! beauty ( ! out] _w1 or a m passionate love & rev]5ce = t beauty4 ,yet !y 7 n popul>2 & x is n likely t !y ev] w be popul> z ! poetry ( ,sir ,walt] ,scott is popul>4 ,! feel+ :i* p]vad$ !m 0 too deep = g5]al sympa?y4 ,_! /yle 0 (t5 too my/]i\s = g5]al compreh5sion4 ,!y made a few esot]ic disciples1 & _m sc(f]s4 ,"l ,byron f\nd$ :at may be call$ an exot]ic ,lake s*ool2 & all ! read]s ( v]se 9 ,engl&1 we might say 9 ,europe1 ha/5$ to sit at 8 feet4 ,:at ,mr4 ,wordswor? _h said l a recluse1 ,"l ,byron said l a man ( ! _w1 ) less pr(\nd feel+1 b ) m p]spicuity1 en]gy1 & concis5ess4 ,we w\ld ref] our read]s to ! la/ two cantos ( ,*ilde ,h>old & to ,manfr$1 9 pro( ( ^! obs]vations4 ,"l ,byron1 l ,mr4 ,wordswor?1 _h no?+ dramatic 9 8 g5ius4 ,he 0 inde$ ! rev]se ( a great dramati/1 ! v anti!sis to a great dramati/4 ,all 8 *>act]s1 ,h>old look+ on ! sky1 f :i* 8 c\ntry & ! sun are disappe>+ toge!r1 ! ,gia\r1 /&+ ap>t 9 ! gloom ( ! side aisle1 & ca/+ a hagg>d sc[l f "u 8 long hood at ! crucifix & ! c5s]1 ,conrad lean+ on 8 sword by ! wat*-t[]1 ,l>a smil+ on ! danc]s1 ,alp gaz+ /eadily on ! fatal cl\d #ceg;z x passes be=e ! moon1 ,manfr$ w&]+ among ! precipices ( ,b]ne1 ,azzo on ! judgm5t-seat1 ,ugo at ! b>1 ,lambrol fr[n+ on ! sie/a ( 8 daught] & ,juan1 ,ca9 pres5t+ 8 unacceptable (f]+1 are ess5tially ! same4 ,! v>ieties are v>ieties m]ely ( age1 situation1 & outw>d %[4 ,if ev] ,"l ,byron attempt$ to exhibit m5 ( a diff]5t k9d1 he always made !m ei!r insipid or unnatural4 ,selim is no?+4 ,bonniv>t is no?+4 ,don ,juan1 9 ! fir/ & be/ cantos1 is a feeble copy ( ! ,page 9 ! ,m>riage ( ,fig>o4 ,johnson1 ! man :om ,juan meets 9 ! slave-m>ket1 is a mo/ /rik+ failure4 ,h[ diff]5tly w\ld ,sir ,walt] ,scott h drawn a bluff1 fe>less ,engli%man1 9 su* a situation6 ,! portrait w\ld h seem$ to walk out ( ! canvass4 ,s>danapalus is m co>sely drawn ?an any dramatic p]sonage t we c rememb]4 ,8 h]oism & 8 effem9acy1 8 contempt ( dea? & 8 dread ( a weighty helmet1 8 k+ly resolution to be se5 9 ! =emo/ ranks1 & ! anxiety ) :i* he calls = a look+-glass1 t he may be se5 to advantage1 are contra/$1 x is true1 ) all ! po9t ( ,juv5al4 ,inde$ ! h9t ( ! "* seems to h be5 tak5 f :at ,juv5al says ( ,o?o3 8,speculum civilis s>c9a belli4 ,nimirum summi ducis e/ occid]e ,galbam1 ,et cur>e cutem summi con/antia civis1 ,b$riaci 9 campo spolium affect>e l'alati1 ,et pressum 9 faciem digitis ext5d]e panem4 ,^! are excell5t l9es 9 a satire4 ,b x is n ! bus9ess ( ! dramati/ to exhibit *>act]s 9 ?is %>p anti!tical way4 ,x is n ?us t ,%akspe>e makes ,pr9ce ,hal rise f ! rake ( #ceh;,ea/*eap into ! h]o ( ,%rewsbury1 & s9k aga9 into ! ,bike ( ,ea/*eap4 ,x is n ?us t ,%akspe>e has exhibit$ ! union ( effem9acy & val\r 9 ,antony4 ,a dramati/ _c commit a great] error ?an t ( foll[+ ^? po9t$ descriptions ( "* 9 :i* satiri/s & hi/orians indulge s mu*4 ,x is by reject+ :at is natural t satiri/s & hi/orians produce ^! /rik+ *>act]s4 ,_! great object g5]ally is to ascribe to e man z _m contradictory qualities z possible3 & ?is is an object easily atta9$4 ,by judici\s selection & judici\s exagg]ation1 ! intellect & ! disposition ( any human be+ might be describ$ z be+ made up ( no?+ b />tl+ contra/s4 ,if ! dramati/ attempts to create a be+ answ]+ to "o ( ^! descriptions1 he fails1 because he rev]ses an imp]fect analytical process4 ,he produces1 n a man1 b a p]sonifi$ epigram4 ,v em95t writ]s h fall5 into ?is sn>e4 ,b5 ,jonson has giv5 u a ,h]mog5es1 tak5 f ! lively l9es ( ,horace2 b ! inconsi/5cy :i* is s amus+ 9 ! satire appe>s unnatural & disgu/s u 9 ! play4 ,sir ,walt] ,scott has committ$ a f> m gl>+ error ( ! same k9d 9 ! novel ( ,pev]il4 ,admir+1 z e judici\s read] mu/ admire1 ! ke5 & vigor\s l9es 9 :i* ,dryd5 satiris$ ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham1 ,sir ,walt] attempt$ to make a ,duke ( ,buck+ham to suit !m1 a real liv+ ,zimri2 & he made1 n a man1 b ! mo/ grotesque ( all mon/]s4 ,a writ] :o %\ld attempt to introduce into a play or a novel su* a ,:>ton z ! ,:>ton ( ,pope1 or a ,"l ,h]vey answ]+ to ,sporus1 w\ld fail 9 ! same mann]4 ,b to return to ,"l ,byron2 8 wom51 l 8 m51 #cei;are all ( "o bre$4 ,haidee is a half-savage & girli% ,julia2 ,julia is a civilis$ & matronly ,haidee4 ,leila is a w$d$ ,zuleika1 ,zuleika a virg9 ,leila4 ,guln>e & ,m$ora appe> to h be5 int5tionally oppos$ to ea* o!r4 ,yet ! diff]5ce is a diff]5ce ( situation only4 ,a slight *ange ( circum/ances w\ld1 x %\ld seem1 h s5t ,guln>e to ! lute ( ,m$ora1 & arm$ ,m$ora ) ! dagg] ( ,guln>e4 ,x is h>dly too mu* to say1 t ,"l ,byron c\ld exhibit only "o man & only "o woman1 a man pr\d1 moody1 cynical1 ) defiance on 8 br[1 & mis]y 9 8 he>t1 a scorn] ( 8 k9d1 implacable 9 rev5ge1 yet capable ( deep & /rong affection3 a woman all s(tness & g5tl5ess1 lov+ to c>ess & to be c>ess$1 b capable ( be+ trans=m$ by passion into a tigress4 ,ev5 ^! two *>act]s1 8 only two *>act]s1 he c\ld n exhibit dramatically4 ,he exhibit$ !m 9 ! mann]1 n ( ,%akspe>e1 b ( ,cl>5don4 ,he analys$ !m2 he made !m analyse !mselves2 b he did n make !m %[ !mselves4 ,we are told1 = example1 9 _m l9es ( great =ce & _s1 t ! spee* ( ,l>a 0 bitt]ly s>ca/ic1 t he talk$ little ( 8 travels1 t if he 0 mu* que/ion$ ab\t !m1 8 answ]s became %ort1 & 8 br[ gloomy4 ,b we h none ( ,l>a's s>ca/ic spee*es or %ort answ]s4 ,x is n ?us t ! great ma/]s ( human nature h portray$ human be+s4 ,hom] nev] tells u t ,ne/or lov$ to relate long /ories ab\t 8 y\?4 ,%akspe>e nev] tells u t 9 ! m9d ( ,iago e ?+ t is beautiful & ende>+ 0 associat$ ) "s fil?y & debas+ idea4 #cfj;,x is curi\s to obs]ve ! t5d5cy :i* ! dialogue ( ,"l ,byron always has to lose its "* ( a dialogue1 & to become soliloquy4 ,! sc5es betwe5 ,manfr$ & ! ,*amois-hunt]1 betwe5 ,manfr$ & ! ,wit* ( ! ,alps1 betwe5 ,manfr$ & ! ,abbot1 are in/ances ( ?is t5d5cy4 ,manfr$1 aft] a few unimportant spee*es1 has all ! talk to himself4 ,! o!r int]locutors are no?+ m ?an good li/5]s4 ,!y drop an occasional "q or ejaculation :i* sets ,manfr$ (f aga9 on ! inexhau/ible topic ( 8 p]sonal feel+s4 ,if we exam9e ! f9e passages 9 ,"l ,byron's dramas1 ! description ( ,rome1 = example1 9 ,manfr$1 ! description ( a ,v5etian revel 9 ,m>9o ,fali]o1 ! conclud+ invective :i* ! old doge pron\nces aga9/ ,v5ice1 we %all f9d t !re is no?+ dramatic 9 ^! spee*es1 t !y d]ive none ( _! effect f ! "* or situation ( ! speak]1 & t !y w\ld h be5 z f9e1 or f9]1 if !y _h be5 publi%$ z fragm5ts ( blank v]se by ,"l ,byron4 ,!re is sc>cely a spee* 9 ,%akspe>e ( :i* ! same c\ld be said4 ,no skilful read] ( ! plays ( ,%akspe>e c endure to see :at are call$ ! f9e ?+s tak5 out1 "u ! "n ( 8,beauties0 or ( 8,elegant ,extracts10 or to he> any s+le passage1 8,to be or n to be10 = example1 quot$ z a sample ( ! great poet4 8,to be or n to be0 has m]it und\bt$ly z a composition4 ,x w\ld h m]it if put into ! m\? ( a *orus4 ,b its m]it z a composition vani%es :5 comp>$ ) its m]it z belong+ to ,hamlet4 ,x is n too mu* to say t ! great plays ( ,%akspe>e w\ld lose less by be+ depriv$ ( all ! passages :i* are commonly call$ ! f9e passages1 ?an ^? passages #cfalose by be+ read sep>ately f ! play4 ,?is is p]haps ! highe/ praise :i* c be giv5 to a dramati/4 ,on ! o!r h&1 x may be d\bt$ :e!r !re is1 9 all ,"l ,byron's plays1 a s+le rem>kable passage :i* owes any portion ( its int]e/ or effect to its connection ) ! *>act]s or ! action4 ,he has writt5 only "o sc5e1 z f> z we c recollect1 :i* is dramatic ev5 9 mann]1 ! sc5e betwe5 ,lucif] & ,ca94 ,! conf]5ce is animat$1 & ea* ( ! int]locutors has a fair %>e ( x4 ,b ?is sc5e1 :5 exam9$1 w be f\nd to be a confirmation ( our rem>ks4 ,x is a dialogue only 9 =m4 ,x is a soliloquy 9 ess5ce4 ,x is 9 reality a debate c>ri$ on )9 "o s+le unquiet & sceptical m9d4 ,! que/ions & ! answ]s1 ! objections & ! solutions1 all belong to ! same "*4 ,a writ] :o %[$ s little dramatic skill 9 works pr(ess$ly dramatic 0 n likely to write n>rative ) dramatic effect4 ,no?+ conld inde$ be m rude & c>eless ?an ! /ructure ( 8 n>rative poems4 ,he seems to h ?\ght1 ) ! h]o ( ! ,rehe>sal1 t ! plot 0 good = no?+ b to br+ 9 f9e ?+s4 ,8 two longe/ works1 ,*ilde ,h>old & ,don ,juan1 h no plan :atev]4 ,ei!r ( !m might h be5 ext5d$ to any l5g?1 or cut %ort at any po9t4 ,! /ate 9 :i* ! ,gia\r appe>s illu/rates ! mann] 9 :i* all ,byron's poems 7 con/ruct$4 ,!y are all1 l ! ,gia\r1 collections ( fragm5ts2 &1 ?\gh !re may be no empty spaces m>k$ by a/]isks1 x is /ill easy to p]ceive1 by ! clums9ess ( ! jo9+1 :]e ! p>ts = ! sake ( :i* ! :ole 0 compos$ end & beg94 #cfb;,x 0 9 description & m$itation t ,byron excell$4 8,description10 z he said 9 ,don ,juan1 80 8 =te40 ,8 mann] is inde$ peculi>1 & is almo/ unequall$2 rapid1 sket*y1 full ( vig\r2 ! selection happy2 ! /rokes few & bold4 ,9 spite ( ! rev]5ce :i* we feel = ! g5ius ( ,mr4 ,wordswor? we _c b ?9k t ! m9ut5ess ( 8 descriptions (t5 dim9i%es _! effect1 ,he has accu/om$ himself to gaze on nature ) ! eye ( a lov]1 to dwell on e feature1 & to m>k e *ange ( aspect4 ,^? beauties :i* /rike ! mo/ neglig5t obs]v]1 & ^? :i* only a close att5tion discov]s1 are equally famili> to him & are equally prom95t 9 8 poetry4 ,! prov]b ( old ,hesiod1 t half is (t5 m ?an ! :ole1 is em95tly applicable to description4 ,! policy ( ! ,dut* :o cut d[n mo/ ( ! preci\s trees 9 ! ,spice ,isl&s1 9 ord] to raise ! value ( :at rema9$1 0 a policy :i* poets w\ld d well to imitate4 ,x 0 a policy :i* no poet und]/ood bett] ?an ,"l ,byron4 ,:atev] 8 faults might be1 he 0 nev]1 :ile 8 m9d reta9$ its vig\r1 accus$ ( prolixity4 ,8 descriptions1 great z 0 _! intr9sic m]it1 d]iv$ _! pr9cipal int]e/ f ! feel+ :i* always m+l$ ) !m4 ,he 0 himself ! beg9n+1 ! middle1 & ! end1 ( all 8 own poetry1 ! h]o ( e tale1 ! *ief object 9 e l&scape4 ,h>old1 ,l>a1 ,manfr$1 & a cr[d ( o!r *>act]s1 7 univ]sally consid]$ m]ely z loose incognitos ( ,byron2 & !re is e reason to believe t he meant !m to be s consid]$4 ,! wond]s ( ! out] _w1 ! ,tagus1 ) ! mighty fleets ( ,engl& rid+ on its bosom1 ! t[]s ( #cfc;,c9tra ov]hang+ ! %aggy =e/ ( cork-trees & will[s1 ! gl>+ m>ble ( ,p5telicus1 ! banks ( ! ,rh9e1 ! glaci]s ( ,cl>5s1 ! sweet ,lake ( ,leman1 ! dell ( ,eg]ia ) its summ]-birds & ru/l+ liz>ds1 ! %apeless ru9s ( ,rome ov]gr[n ) ivy & wall-fl[]s1 ! />s1 ! sea1 ! m\nta9s1 all 7 m]e access>ies1 ! backgr\nd to "o d>k & melan*oly figure4 ,nev] _h any writ] s va/ a comm& ( ! :ole eloqu5ce ( scorn1 misan?ropy & despair4 ,t ,m>ah 0 nev] dry4 ,no art c\ld sweet51 no draughts c\ld exhau/1 its p]5nial wat]s ( bitt]ness4 ,nev] 0 !re su* v>iety 9 monotony z t ( ,byron4 ,f maniac laught] to pi]c+ lam5tation1 !re 0 n a s+le note ( human angui% ( :i* he 0 n ma/]4 ,ye> aft] ye>1 & mon? aft] mon?1 he cont9u$ to repeat t to be wret*$ is ! de/9y ( all2 t to be em95tly wret*$ is ! de/9y ( ! em95t2 t all ! desires by :i* we are curs$ lead alike to mis]y1 if !y are n gratifi$1 to ! mis]y ( disappo9tm5t1 if !y are gratifi$1 to ! mis]y ( satiety4 ,8 h]oes are m5 :o h arriv$ by diff]5t roads at ! same goal ( despair1 :o are sick ( life1 :o are at w> ) society1 :o are support$ 9 _! angui% only by an unconqu]able pride resembl+ t ( ,prome!us on ! rock or ( ,satan 9 ! burn+ m>l1 :o c ma/] _! agonies by ! =ce ( _! w1 & :o1 to ! la/1 defy ! :ole p[] ( e>? & heav54 ,he always describ$ himself z a man ( ! same k9d ) 8 fav\rite creations1 z a man ^: he>t _h be5 )]$1 ^: capacity = happ9ess 0 gone & c\ld n be re/or$1 b ^: inv9cible _s d>$ ! wor/ t c\ld befall him "h or h]eaft]4 #cfd;,h[ mu* ( ?is morbid feel+ sprang f an orig9al disease ( ! m9d1 h[ mu* f real mis=tune1 h[ mu* f ! n]v\sness ( dissipation1 h[ mu* 0 fanciful1 h[ mu* 0 m]ely affect$1 x is impossible = u1 & w\ld probably h be5 impossible = ! mo/ intimate fri5ds ( ,"l ,byron1 to decide4 ,:e!r !re ev] exi/$1 or c ev] exi/1 a p]son answ]+ to ! description :i* he gave ( himself may be d\bt$2 b t he 0 n su* a p]son is beyond all d\bt4 ,x is ridicul\s to imag9e t a man ^: m9d 0 really imbu$ ) scorn ( 8 fell[-creatures w\ld h publi%$ ?ree or f\r books e ye> 9 ord] to tell !m s2 or t a man :o c\ld say ) tru? t he nei!r s\ght sympa?y nor ne$$ x w\ld h admitt$ all ,europe to he> 8 f>ewell to 8 wife1 & 8 bless+s on 8 *ild4 ,9 ! second canto ( ,*ilde ,h>old1 he tells u t he is ins5sible to fame & obloquy3 8,ill may su* conte/ n[ ! _s move1 ,:i* he$s nor ke5 repro( nor p>tial praise4 ,yet we "k on ! be/ evid5ce t1 a day or two be=e he publi%$ ^! l9es1 he 0 greatly1 inde$ *ildi%ly1 elat$ by ! complim5ts paid to 8 maid5 spee* ,9 ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,we are f>1 h[ev]1 f ?9k+ t 8 sadness 0 altoge!r feign$4 ,he 0 naturally a man ( great s5sibility2 he _h be5 ill educat$2 8 feel+s _h be5 e>ly expos$ to %>p trials2 he _h be5 cross$ 9 8 boyi% love2 he _h be5 mortifi$ by ! failure ( 8 fir/ lit]>y ef=ts2 he 0 /rait5$ 9 pecuni>y circum/ances2 he 0 un=tunate 9 8 dome/ic relations2 ! public treat$ him ) cruel inju/ice3 8 heal? & spirits suff]$ f 8 #cfe;dissipat$ habits ( life2 he 01 on ! :ole1 an unhappy man4 ,he e>ly discov]$ t1 by p>ad+ 8 unhapp9ess be=e ! multitude1 he produc$ an imm5se s5sation4 ,! _w gave him e enc\ragem5t to talk ab\t 8 m5tal suff]+s4 ,! int]e/ :i* 8 fir/ confessions excit$ induc$ him to affect mu* t he did n feel2 & ! affectation probably react$ on 8 feel+s4 ,h[ f> ! "* 9 :i* he exhibit$ himself 0 g5u9e1 & h[ f> !atrical1 x w\ld probably h puzzl$ himself to say4 ,!re c be no d\bt t ?is rem>kable man ow$ ! va/ influ5ce :i* he ex]cis$ ov] 8 contempor>ies at lea/ z mu* to 8 gloomy egotism z to ! real p[] ( 8 poetry4 ,we nev] c\ld v cle>ly und]/& h[ x is t egotism1 s unpopul> 9 conv]sation1 %\ld be s popul> 9 writ+2 or h[ x is t m5 :o affect 9 _! compositions qualities & feel+s :i* !y h n1 impose s mu* m easily on _! contempor>ies ?an on po/]ity4 ,! int]e/ :i* ! loves ( ,petr>* excit$ 9 8 own "t1 & ! pity+ fondness ) :i* half ,europe look$ ^u ,r\sseau1 are well kn[n4 ,to read]s ( our age1 ! love ( ,petr>* seems to h be5 love ( t k9d :i* breaks no he>ts1 & ! suff]+s ( ,r\sseau to h des]v$ laught] r ?an pity1 to h be5 p>tly c\nt]feit$1 & p>tly ! consequ5ces ( 8 own p]v]s5ess & vanity4 ,:at our gr&*ildr5 may ?9k ( ! "* ( ,"l ,byron1 z exhibit$ 9 8 poetry1 we w n pret5d to guess4 ,x is c]ta91 t ! int]e/ :i* he excit$ dur+ 8 life is )\t a p>allel 9 lit]>y hi/ory ,! feel+ ) :i* "y read]s ( #cffpoetry reg>d$ him c be conceiv$ only by ^? :o h exp]i5c$ x4 ,to p :o are unacqua9t$ ) real calamity1 8no?+ is s da9ty sweet z lovely melan*oly40 ,?is fa9t image ( sorr[ has 9 all ages be5 consid]$ by "y g5tlem5 z an agreeable excitem5t4 ,old g5tlem5 & middle-ag$ g5tlem5 h s _m real causes ( sadness t !y are r>ely incl9$ 8to be z sad z night only = wantonness40 ,inde$ !y want ! p[] almo/ z mu* z ! incl9ation4 ,we "k v few p]sons engag$ 9 active life :o1 ev5 if !y 7 to procure /ools to be melan*oly ^u1 & 7 to sit d[n ) all ! prem$itation ( ,ma/] ,/eph51 w\ld be able to enjoy mu* ( :at somebody calls ! 8ec/asy ( woe40 ,among t l>ge class ( "y p]sons ^: read+ is almo/ entirely conf9$ to works ( imag9ation1 ! popul>ity ( ,"l ,byron 0 unb\nd$4 ,!y b\ght pictures ( him2 !y treasur$ up ! smalle/ relics ( him2 !y le>n$ 8 poems by he>t1 & did _! be/ to write l him1 & to look l him4 ,_m ( !m practis$ at ! glass 9 ! hope ( cat*+ ! curl ( ! upp] lip1 & ! sc[l ( ! br[1 :i* appe> 9 "s ( 8 portraits4 ,a few disc>d$ _! neckclo?s 9 imitation ( _! great lead]4 ,= "s ye>s ! ,m9]va press s5t =? no novel )\t a my/]i\s1 unhappy1 ,l>a-l pe]4 ,! numb] ( hopeful "u-graduates & m$ical /ud5ts :o became ?+s ( d>k imag9+s1 on :om ! fre%ness ( ! he>t ceas$ to fall l dew1 ^: passions _h consum$ !mselves to du/1 & to :om ! relief ( te>s 0 d5i$1 passes all calculation4 ,?is 0 n ! wor/4 ,!re 0 creat$ 9 ! m9ds ( #cfg_m ( ^! en?usia/s a p]nici\s & absurd association betwe5 intellectual p[] & moral depravity4 ,f ! poetry ( ,"l ,byron !y drew a sy/em ( e?ics1 comp\nd$ ( misan?ropy & voluptu\sness1 a sy/em 9 :i* ! two great comm&m5ts 71 to hate y\r neighb\r1 & to love y\r neighb\r's wife4 ,?is affectation has pass$ away2 & a few m ye>s w de/roy :atev] yet rema9s ( t magical pot5cy :i* once belong$ to ! "n ( ,byron4 ,to u he is /ill a man1 "y1 noble1 & unhappy4 ,to our *ildr5 he w be m]ely a writ]2 & _! imp>tial judgm5t w appo9t 8 place among writ]s1 )\t reg>d to 8 rank or to 8 private hi/ory4 ,t 8 poetry w und]go a sev]e sift+1 t mu* ( :at has be5 admir$ by 8 contempor>ies w be reject$ z wor?less1 we h little d\bt4 ,b we h z little d\bt1 t1 aft] ! close/ scrut9y1 !re w /ill rema9 mu* t c only p]i% ) ! ,engli% language4 ,,samuel ,,johnson4 7#a7 7,ed9burgh ,review1 ,septemb] #ahca47 ,?is #cfh"w has greatly disappo9t$ u4 ,:atev] faults we may h be5 prep>$ to f9d 9 x1 we fully expect$ t x w\ld be a valuable addition to ,engli% lit]ature2 t x w\ld conta9 _m curi\s facts1 & _m judici\s rem>ks2 t ! /yle ( ! notes w\ld be neat1 cle>1 & precise2 & t ! typographical execution w\ld be1 z 9 new editions ( classical works x ought to be1 almo/ faultless4 ,we are sorry to be oblig$ to say t ! m]its ( ,mr4 ,crok]'s p]=mance are on a p> ) ^? ( a c]ta9 leg ( mutton on :i* ,dr4 ,johnson d9$1 :ile travell+ f ,london to ,ox=d1 & :i* he1 ) *>act]i/ic en]gy1 pron\nc$ to be 8z bad z bad c\ld be1 ill f$1 ill kill$1 ill kept1 & ill dress$40 ,?is edition is ill compil$1 ill arrang$1 ill writt51 & ill pr9t$4 ,no?+ 9 ! "w has a/oni%$ u s mu* z ! ignorance or c>elessness ( ,mr4 ,crok] ) respect to facts & dates4 ,_m ( 8 blund]s are su* z we %\ld be surpris$ to he> any well educat$ 7#a7 ,! ,life ( ,samuel ,johnson1 ,,ll4,d4 ,includ+ a ,j\rnal ( a ,t\r to ! ,hebrides1 by ,james ,boswell1 ,esq4 ,a new ,edition1 ) num]\s ,additions & ,notes4 ,by ,john ,wilson ,crok]1 ,,ll4,d4 ,f4,r4,s4 ,five volumes #hvo4 ,london3 #ahca4 #cfi;g5tleman commit1 ev5 9 conv]sation4 ,! notes absolutely sw>m ) mis/atem5ts into :i* ! editor nev] w\ld h fall51 if he _h tak5 ! slighte/ pa9s to inve/igate ! tru? ( 8 ass]tions1 or if he _h ev5 be5 well acqua9t$ ) ! book on :i* he und]took to comm5t4 ,we w give a few in/ances4 ,mr4 ,crok] tells u 9 a note t ,d]rick1 :o 0 ma/] ( ! c]emonies at ,ba?1 di$ v poor 9 #agfj4 7#a7 ,we read on2 &1 a few pages lat]1 we f9d ,dr4 ,johnson & ,boswell talk+ ( ?is same ,d]rick z /ill liv+ & reign+1 z hav+ retriev$ 8 "*1 z possess+ s mu* p[] ov] 8 subjects at ,ba?1 t 8 opposition might be fatal to ,%]idan's lectures on oratory4 7#b7 ,& all ?is is ,9 #agfc4 ,! fact is1 t ,d]rick di$ 9 #agfi4 ,9 "o note we read1 t ,sir ,h]b]t ,cr(t1 ! au?or ( t pomp\s & fooli% acc\nt ( ,"y1 :i* appe>s among ! ,lives ( ! ,poets1 di$ 9 #ahje4 7#c7 ,ano!r note 9 ! same volume /ates1 t ?is same ,sir ,h]b]t ,cr(t di$ at ,p>is1 aft] resid+ abroad = fifte5 ye>s1 on ! #bg? ( ,april #ahaf4 7#d7 ,mr4 ,crok] in=ms u1 t ,sir ,william ,=bes ( ,pitsligo1 ! au?or ( ! ,life ( ,beattie1 di$ 9 #ahaf4 7#e7 ,a ,sir ,william ,=bes und\bt$ly di$ 9 t ye>1 b n ! ,sir ,william ,=bes 9 "q1 ^: dea? took place 9 #ahjf4 ,x is notori\s1 inde$1 t ! biograph] ( ,beattie liv$ j long en\gh to complete ! hi/ory ( 8 fri5d4 ,eight or n9e ye>s be=e ! date :i* ,mr4 ,crok] has assign$ = ,sir ,william's dea?1 ,sir ,walt] ,scott 7#a7 ,i4 #cid4 7#b7 ,i4 #djd4 7#c7 ,,iv4 #cba 7#d7 ,,iv4 #dbh4 7#e7 ,,ii4 #bfb4 #cgjlam5t$ t ev5t 9 ! introduction to ! f\r? canto ( ,m>mion4 ,e s*ool-girl kn[s ! l9es3 8,sc>ce _h lam5t$ ,=bes paid ,! tribute to 8 ,m9/rel's %ade2 ,! tale ( fri5d%ip sc>ce 0 told1 ,ere ! n>rator's he>t 0 cold3 ,f> may we se>* be=e we f9d ,a he>t s manly & s k9d60 ,9 "o place1 we are told1 t ,allan ,ramsay1 ! pa9t]1 0 born 9 #agji1 & di$ 9 #aghd2 7#a7 9 ano!r1 t he di$ 9 #aghd1 9 ! sev5ty-fir/ ye> ( 8 age4 7#b7 ,9 "o place1 ,mr4 ,crok] says1 t at ! comm5cem5t ( ! intimacy betwe5 ,dr4 ,johnson & ,mrs4 ,?rale1 9 #agfe1 ! lady 0 tw5ty-five ye>s old4 7#c7 ,9 o!r places he says1 t ,mrs4 ,?rale's ?irty-fif? ye> co9cid$ ) ,johnson's sev5tie?47#d7 ,johnson 0 born 9 #agji4 ,if1 !re=e1 ,mrs4 ,?rale's ?irty-fif? ye> co9cid$ ) ,johnson's sev5tie?1 %e c\ld h be5 only tw5ty-"o ye>s old 9 #agfe4 ,?is is n all4 ,mr4 ,crok]1 9 ano!r place1 assigns ! ye> #aggg z ! date ( ! complim5t>y l9es :i* ,johnson made on ,mrs4 ,?rale's ?irty-fif? bir?-day4 7#e7 ,if ?is date be correct1 ,mrs4 ,?rale mu/ h be5 born 9 #agdb1 & c\ld h be5 only tw5ty-?ree :5 h] acqua9tance ) ,johnson comm5c$4 ,mr4 ,crok] !re=e gives u ?ree diff]5t /atem5ts z to h] age4 ,two ( ! ?ree mu/ be incorrect4 ,we w n decide betwe5 !m2 we w only say1 t ! reasons :i* ,mr4 ,crok] gives = ?9k+ t ,mrs4 ,?rale 0 exactly ?irty-five ye>s old :5 ,johnson 0 sev5ty1 appe> to u utt]ly frivol\s4 7#a7 ,,iv4 #aje4 7#b7 ,v4 #bha4 7#c7 ,i4 #eaj4 7#d7 ,,iv4 #bga4 #cbb4 7#e7 ,,iii4 #dfc4 #cga;,aga91 ,mil ,crok] in=ms 8 read]s t 8,"l ,mansfield surviv$ ,johnson full t5 ye>s40 7#a7 ,"l ,mansfield surviv$ ,dr4 ,johnson j eight ye>s & a qu>t]4 ,johnson f\nd 9 ! ,libr>y ( a ,fr5* lady1 :om he visit$ dur+ 8 %ort visit to ,p>is1 "s works :i* he reg>d$ ) great disda94 8,i look$10 says he1 8into ! books 9 ! lady's closet1 &1 9 contempt1 %[$ !m to ,mr4 ,?rale4 ,pr9ce ,titi1 ,biblio?que des ,fes1 & o!r books40 7#b7 8,! ,hi/ory ( ,pr9ce ,titi10 obs]ves ,mr4 ,crok]1 80 said to be ! autobiography ( ,fr$]ick ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 b 0 probably writt5 by ,ralph 8 secret>y40 ,a m absurd note nev] 0 p5n$4 ,! hi/ory ( ,pr9ce ,titi1 to :i* ,mr4 ,crok] ref]s1 :e!r writt5 by ,pr9ce ,fr$]ick or by ,ralph1 0 c]ta9ly nev] publi%$4 ,if ,mr4 ,crok] _h tak5 ! tr\ble to read ) att5tion t v passage 9 ,p>k's ,royal & ,noble ,au?ors :i* he cites z 8 au?ority1 he w\ld h se5 t ! manuscript 0 giv5 up to ! gov]nm5t4 ,ev5 if ?is memoir _h be5 pr9t$1 x is n v likely to f9d its way into a ,fr5* lady's bookcase4 ,& w\ld any man 9 8 s5ses speak contemptu\sly ( a ,fr5* lady1 = hav+ 9 h] possession an ,engli% "w1 s curi\s & int]e/+ z a ,life ( ,pr9ce ,fr$]ick1 :e!r writt5 by himself or by a confid5tial secret>y1 mu/ h be58 ,! hi/ory at :i* ,johnson laugh$ 0 a v prop] companion to ! ,biblio?que des ,fes1 a fairy tale ab\t good ,pr9ce ,titi & naughty ,pr9ce ,viol5t4 ,mr4 ,crok] may f9d x 9 ! ,magas9 des ,enfans1 ! fir/ ,fr5* book :i* ! little girls ( ,engl& read to _! gov]nesses4 7#a7 ,,ii4 #aea4 7#b7 ,,iii4 #bga4 #cgb,mr4 ,crok] /ates t ,mr4 ,h5ry ,bate1 :o aft]w>ds assum$ ! "n ( ,dudley1 0 proprietor ( ! ,morn+ ,h]ald1 & f\ght a duel ) ,george ,rob9son ,/oney1 9 consequ5ce ( "s attacks on ,lady ,/ra?more :i* appe>$ 9 t pap]47#a7 ,n[ ,mr4 ,bate 0 !n connect$1 n ) ! ,morn+ ,h]ald1 b ) ! ,morn+ ,po/2 & ! dispute took place be=e ! ,morn+ ,h]ald 0 9 exi/5ce4 ,! duel 0 f\ght 9 ,janu>y1 #aggg4 ,! ,*ronicle ( ! ,annual ,regi/] = t ye> conta9s an acc\nt ( ! transaction1 & di/9ctly /ates t ,mr4 ,bate 0 editor ( ! ,morn+ ,po/4 ,! ,morn+ ,h]ald1 z any p]son may see by look+ at any numb] ( x1 0 n e/abli%$ till "s ye>s aft] ?is affair4 ,= ?is blund] !re is1 we mu/ ackn[l$ge1 "s excuse3 = x c]ta9ly seems almo/ incr$ible to a p]son liv+ 9 our "t t any human be+ %\ld ev] h /oop$ to fight ) a writ] 9 ! ,morn+ ,po/4 8,james de ,duglas10 says ,mr4 ,crok]1 80 reque/$ by ,k+ ,rob]t ,bruce1 9 8 la/ h\rs1 to repair1 ) 8 he>t to ,j]usalem1 l& humbly to deposit x at ! sepul*re ( our ,"l1 :i* he did 9 #acbi47b7 ,n[1 x is well kn[n t he did no su* ?+1 & = a v suffici5t reason1 because he 0 kill$ by ! way4 ,nor 0 x 9 #acbi t he set out4 ,rob]t ,bruce di$ 9 #acbi1 & ! exp$ition ( ,d\glas took place 9 ! foll[+ ye>1 8,qu& le pr9tems v9t et la saison10 says ,froiss>t1 9 ,june1 #accj1 says ,"l ,hailes1 :om ,mr4 ,crok] cites z ! au?ority = 8 /atem5t4 ,mr4 ,crok] tells u t ! great ,m>quis ( ,montrose 0 behead$ at ,ed9burgh 9 #afej47c7 ,!re is n 7#a7 ,v4 #aif4 7#b7 ,,iv4 #bi4 7#c7 ,,ii4 #ebf4 a #cgc;=w>d boy at any s*ool 9 ,engl& :o does n "k t ! m>quis 0 hang$4 ,! acc\nt ( ! execution is "o ( ! f9e/ passages 9 ,"l ,cl>5don's ,hi/ory4 ,we c sc>cely suppose t ,mr4 ,crok] has nev] read t passage2 & yet we c sc>cely suppose t any p]son :o has ev] p]us$ s noble & pa!tic a /ory c h utt]ly =gott5 all its mo/ /rik+ circum/ances4 8,"l ,t[n%5d10 says ,mr4 ,crok]1 80 n secret>y ( /ate till #agbj47a7 ,c ,mr4 ,crok] possibly be ignorant t ,"l ,t[n%5d 0 made secret>y ( /ate at ! accession ( ,george ,i4 9 #agad1 t he cont9u$ to be secret>y ( /ate till he 0 displac$ by ! intrigues ( ,sund]l& & ,/anhope at ! close ( #agaj1 & t he return$ to ! (fice ( secret>y ( /ate1 n 9 #agbj1 b 9 #agba8 ,mr4 ,crok]1 inde$1 is g5]ally un=tunate 9 8 /atem5ts respect+ ! ,t[n%5d family4 ,he tells u t ,*>les ,t[n%5d1 ! *ancellor ( ! ex*equ]1 0 8nephew ( ! prime m9i/]1 & son ( a pe] :o 0 secret>y ( /ate1 & lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords40 7#b7 ,*>les ,t[n%5d 0 n nephew1 b gr&nephew1 ( ! ,duke ( ,newca/le1 n son1 b gr&son1 ( ! ,"l ,t[n%5d :o 0 secret>y ( /ate1 & lead] ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 8,g5]al ,burgoyne surr5d]$ at ,s>atoga10 says ,mr4 ,crok]1 89 ,m>*1 #aggh40 7#c7 ,g5]al ,burgoyne surr5d]$ on ! #ag? ( ,octob]1 #aggg4 8,no?+10 says ,mr4 ,crok]1 8c be m unf\nd$ ?an ! ass]tion t ,byng fell a m>tyr to political p>ty4 ,by a /range co9cid5ce ( circum/ances1 x happ5$ t !re 0 a total *ange ( adm9i/ration betwe5 8 condemnation & 8 dea?3 7#a7 ,,iii4 #eb4 7#b7 ,,iii4 #cfh4 7#c7 ,,iv4 #bbb4 #cgds t "o p>ty presid$ at 8 trial1 & ano!r at 8 execution3 !re c be no /rong] pro( t he 0 n a political m>tyr40 7#a7 ,n[ :at w our read]s ?9k ( ?is writ]1 :5 we assure !m t ?is /atem5t1 s confid5tly made1 respect+ ev5ts s notori\s1 is absolutely untrue8 ,"o & ! same adm9i/ration 0 9 (fice :5 ! c\rt-m>tial on ,byng comm5c$ its sitt+s1 ?r\gh ! :ole trial1 at ! condemnation1 & at ! execution4 ,9 ! mon? ( ,novemb]1 #agef1 ! ,duke ( ,newca/le & ,"l ,h>dwicke resign$2 ! ,duke ( ,devon%ire became fir/ "l ( ! treasury1 & ,mr4 ,pitt1 secret>y ( /ate4 ,?is adm9i/ration la/$ till ! mon? ( ,april1 #ageg4 ,byng's c\rt-m>tial began to sit on ! #bh? ( ,decemb]1 #agef4 ,he 0 %ot on ! #ad? ( ,m>*1 #ageg4 ,!re is some?+ at once div]t+ & provok+ 9 ! cool & au?oritative mann] 9 :i* ,mr4 ,crok] makes ^! r&om ass]tions4 ,we d n suspect him ( int5tionally falsify+ hi/ory4 ,b ( ?is high lit]>y misdemean\r we d )\t hesitation accuse him1 t he has no adequate s5se ( ! obligation :i* a writ]1 :o pr(esses to relate facts1 owes to ! public4 ,we accuse him ( a neglig5ce & an ignorance analog\s to t crassa neglig5tia1 & t crassa ignorantia1 on :i* ! law animadv]ts 9 magi/rates & surgeons1 ev5 :5 malice & corruption are n imput$4 ,we accuse him ( hav+ und]tak5 a "w :i*1 if n p]=m$ ) /rict accuracy1 mu/ be v mu* worse ?an useless1 & ( hav+ p]=m$ x z if ! diff]5ce betwe5 an accurate & an inaccurate /atem5t 0 n wor? ! tr\ble ( look+ into ! mo/ common book ( ref]5ce4 7#a7 #a4 #bih4 #cge;,b we mu/ proce$4 ,^! volumes conta9 mi/akes m gross1 if possible1 ?an any t we h yet m5tion$4 ,boswell has record$ "s obs]vations made by ,johnson on ! *anges :i* _h tak5 place 9 ,gibbon's religi\s op9ions4 ,t ,gibbon :5 a lad at ,ox=d turn$ ,ca?olic is well kn[n4 8,x is said10 cri$ ,johnson1 laugh+1 8t he has be5 a ,mahomm$an40 8,?is s>casm10 says ! editor1 8probably alludes to ! t5d]ness ) :i* ,gibbon's malevol5ce to ,*ri/ianity induc$ him to treat ,mahomm$anism 9 8 hi/ory40 ,n[ ! s>casm 0 utt]$ 9 #aggj2 & t "p ( ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,decl9e & ,fall ( ! ,roman ,empire :i* relates to ,mahomm$anism 0 n publi%$ till #aghh1 twelve ye>s aft] ! date ( ?is conv]sation1 & ne> f\r ye>s aft] ! dea? ( ,johnson4 7#a7 8,x 0 9 ! ye> #agja10 says ,mr4 ,crok]1 8t ,goldsmi? publi%$ 8 ,vic> ( ,wakefield4 ,?is 7#a7 ,a def5ce ( ?is blund] 0 attempt$4 ,t ! celebrat$ *apt]s 9 :i* ,gibbon has trac$ ! progress ( ,mahomm$anism 7 n writt5 9 #aggf c\ld n be d5i$4 ,b x 0 confid5tly ass]t$ t 8 p>tiality to ,mahomm$anism appe>$ 9 8 fir/ volume4 ,?is ass]tion is untrue4 ,no passage :i* c by any art be con/ru$ into ! fa9te/ indication ( ! fa9te/ p>tiality = ,mahomm$anism has ev] be5 quot$ or ev] w be quot$ f ! fir/ volume ( ! ,hi/ory ( ! ,decl9e & ,fall ( ! ,woman ,empire4 ,to :at !n1 x has be5 ask$1 c\ld ,johnson allude8 ,possibly to "s anecdote or "s conv]sation ( :i* all trace is lo/4 ,"o conjecture may be (f]$1 ?\gh ) diffid5ce4 ,gibbon tells u 9 8 memoirs1 t at ,ox=d he took a fancy = /udy+ ,arabic1 & 0 prev5t$ f do+ s by ! remon/rances ( 8 tutor4 ,soon aft] ?is1 ! "y man fell 9 ) ,bossuet's controv]sial writ+s1 & 0 spe$ily conv]t$ by !m to ! ,roman ,ca?olic fai?4 ,! apo/asy ( a g5tleman common] w\ld ( c\rse be = a "t ! *ief subject ( conv]sation 9 ! common room ( ,magdal5e4 ,8 :im ab\t ,arabic le>n+ w\ld naturally be m5tion$1 & w\ld give occasion to "s jokes ab\t ! probability ( 8 turn+ ,mussulman4 ,if su* jokes 7 made1 ,johnson1 :o frequ5tly visit$ ,ox=d1 0 v likely to he> ( !m4 #cgfleads ! editor to obs]ve a m s]i\s inaccuracy ( ,mrs4 ,piozzi1 ?an ,mr4 ,boswell notices1 :5 he says ,johnson left h] table to g & sell ! ,vic> ( ,wakefield = ,goldsmi?4 ,n[ ,dr4 ,johnson 0 n acqua9t$ ) ! ,?rales till #agfe1 f\r ye>s aft] ! book _h be5 publi%$40 7#a7 ,mr4 ,crok]1 9 repreh5d+ ! fanci$ inaccuracy ( ,mrs4 ,?rale1 has himself %[n a degree ( inaccuracy1 or1 to speak m prop]ly1 a degree ( ignorance1 h>dly cr$ible4 ,9 ! fir/ place1 ,johnson became acqua9t$ ) ! ,?rales1 n 9 #agfe1 b 9 #agfd1 & dur+ ! la/ weeks ( #agfd d9$ ) !m e ,?ursday1 z is writt5 9 ,mrs4 ,piozzi's anecdotes4 ,9 ! second place1 ,goldsmi? publi%$ ! ,vic> ( ,wakefield1 n 9 #agfa1 b 9 #agff4 ,mrs4 ,?rale does n pret5d to rememb] ! precise date ( ! summons :i* call$ ,johnson f h] table to ! help ( 8 fri5d4 ,%e says only t x 0 ne> ! beg9n+ ( h] acqua9tance ) ,johnson1 & c]ta9ly n lat] ?an #agff4 ,h] accuracy is !re=e completely v9dicat$4 ,x 0 probably aft] "o ( h] ,?ursday d9n]s 9 #agfd t ! celebrat$ sc5e ( ! l&lady1 ! %]iff's (fic]1 & ! bottle ( ,madeira1 took place4 7#b7 ,! v page :i* conta9s ?is mon/r\s blund]1 conta9s ano!r blund]1 if possible1 m mon/r\s /ill4 ,sir ,joseph ,mawbey1 a fooli% memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 at ^: spee*es & ^: pig-/yes ! wits ( ,brookes's 71 fifty ye>s ago1 9 ! habit ( laugh+ mo/ unm]cifully1 /at$1 on ! au?ority ( ,g>rick1 t ,johnson1 :ile sitt+ 9 a c(fee-h\se 7#a7 ,v4 #dji4 7#b7 ,?is p>agraph has be5 alt]$2 & a slight inaccuracy immat]ial to ! argum5t1 has be5 remov$4 #cgg;at ,ox=d1 ab\t ! "t ( 8 doctor's degree1 us$ "s contemptu\s expressions respect+ ,home's play & ,macph]son's ,ossian4 8,_m m510 he said1 8_m wom51 & _m *ildr51 might h writt5 ,d\glas40 ,mr4 ,crok] conceives t he has detect$ an inaccuracy1 & glories ov] poor ,sir ,joseph 9 a mo/ *>act]i/ic mann]4 8,i h quot$ ?is anecdote solely ) ! view ( %[+ to h[ little cr$it he>say anecdotes are 9 g5]al entitl$4 ,"h is a /ory publi%$ by ,sir ,joseph ,mawbey1 a memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & a p]son e way wor?y ( cr$it1 :o says he _h x f ,g>rick4 ,n[ m>k3 ,johnson's visit to ,ox=d1 ab\t ! "t ( 8 doctor's degree1 0 9 #aged1 ! fir/ "t he _h be5 !re s9ce he left ! univ]sity4 ,b ,d\glas 0 n act$ till #agej1 & ,ossian n publi%$ till #agfj4 ,all1 !re=e1 t is new 9 ,sir ,joseph ,mawbey's /ory is false40 7#a7 ,assur$ly we ne$ n g f> to f9d ample pro( t a memb] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons may commit a v gross error4 ,n[ m>k1 say we1 9 ! language ( ,mr4 ,crok]4 ,! fact is1 t ,johnson took 8 ,ma/]'s degree 9 #aged 7#b7 & 8 ,doctor's degree 9 #agge4 7#c7 ,9 ! spr+ ( #aggf1 7#d7 he paid a visit to ,ox=d1 & at ?is visit a conv]sation respect+ ! works ( ,home & ,macph]son might h tak5 place1 &1 9 all probability1 did take place4 ,! only real objection to ! /ory ,mr4 ,crok] has miss$4 ,boswell /ates1 app>5tly on ! be/ au?ority1 t z e>ly at lea/ z ! ye> #agjc1 ,johnson1 9 conv]sation ) ,blair1 us$ ! same expressions respect+ ,ossian1 :i* ,sir ,joseph repres5ts him z hav+ us$ respect+ ,d\glas4 7#e7 ,sir ,joseph1 or ,g>rick1 conf\nd$1 7#a7 ,v4 #aji4 7#b7 ,i4 #bfb4 7#c7 ,,iii4 #bje4 7#d7 ,,iii4 #cbf4 7#e7 ,i4 #dje4 #cghwe suspect1 ! two /ories4 ,b _! error is v5ial1 comp>$ ) t ( ,mr4 ,crok]4 ,we w n multiply in/ances ( ?is sc&al\s inaccuracy4 ,x is cle> t a writ] :o1 ev5 :5 w>n$ by ! text on :i* he is comm5t+1 falls into su* mi/akes z ^!1 is entitl$ to no confid5ce :atev]4 ,mr4 ,crok] has committ$ an error ( five ye>s ) respect to ! publication ( ,goldsmi?'s novel1 an error ( twelve ye>s ) respect to ! publication ( "p ( ,gibbon's ,hi/ory1 an error ( tw5ty-"o ye>s ) respect to an ev5t 9 ,johnson's life s important z ! tak+ ( ! doctoral degree4 ,two ( ^! ?ree errors he has committ$1 :ile o/5tati\sly display+ 8 own accuracy1 & correct+ :at he repres5ts z ! loose ass]tions ( o!rs4 ,h[ c 8 read]s take on tru/ 8 /atem5ts conc]n+ ! bir?s1 m>riages1 divorces1 & dea?s ( a cr[d ( p1 ^: names are sc>cely kn[n to ?is g5]ation8 ,x is n likely t a p]son :o is ignorant ( :at almo/ e body kn[s c "k t ( :i* almo/ e body is ignorant4 ,we did n op5 ?is book ) any wi% to f9d blemi%es 9 x4 ,we h made no curi\s rese>*es4 ,! "w itself1 & a v common k ( lit]>y & political hi/ory1 h enabl$ u to detect ! mi/akes :i* we h po9t$ out1 & _m o!r mi/akes ( ! same k9d4 ,we mu/ say1 & we say x ) regret1 t we d n consid] ! au?ority ( ,mr4 ,crok]1 unsupport$ by o!r evid5ce1 z suffici5t to ju/ify any writ] :o may foll[ him 9 relat+ a s+le anecdote or 9 assign+ a date to a s+le ev5t4 ,mr4 ,crok] %[s almo/ z mu* ignorance & he$lessness 9 8 criticisms z 9 8 /atem5ts conc]n+ #cgi;facts4 ,dr4 ,johnson said1 v reasonably z x appe>s to u1 t "s ( ! satires ( ,juv5al are too gross = imitation4 ,mr4 ,crok]1 :o1 by ! way1 is angry ) ,johnson = def5d+ ,prior's tales aga9/ ! *>ge ( indec5cy1 res5ts ?is asp]sion on ,juv5al1 & inde$ refuses to believe t ! doctor c h said any ?+ s absurd4 ,he probably said--"s passages ( !m--= !re are none ( ,juv5al's satires to :i* ! same objection may be made z to "o ( ,horace's1 t x is altoge!r gross & lic5ti\s4 7#a7 ,surely ,mr4 ,crok] c nev] h read ! second & n9? satires ( ,juv5al4 ,inde$ ! decisions ( ?is editor on po9ts ( classical le>n+1 ?\gh pron\nc$ 9 a v au?oritative tone1 are g5]ally su* t1 if a s*oolboy "u our c>e 7 to utt] !m1 our s\l assur$ly %\ld n sp>e = 8 cry+4 ,x is no disgrace to a g5tleman :o has be5 engag$ dur+ ne> ?irty ye>s 9 political life t he has =gott5 8 ,greek & ,lat94 ,b he becomes ju/ly ridicul\s if1 :5 no long] able to con/rue a pla9 s5t5ce1 he affects to sit 9 judgm5t on ! mo/ delicate que/ions ( /yle & metre4 ,f "o blund]1 a blund] :i* no good s*ol> w\ld h made1 ,mr4 ,crok] 0 sav$1 z he in=ms u1 by ,sir ,rob]t ,peel1 :o quot$ a passage exactly 9 po9t f ,horace4 ,we he>tily wi% t ,sir ,rob]t1 ^: classical atta9m5ts are well kn[n1 _h be5 m frequ5tly consult$4 ,unhappily he 0 n always at 8 fri5d's elb[2 & we h !re=e a ri* abundance ( ! /range/ errors4 ,boswell has pres]v$ a poor epigram by ,johnson1 inscrib$ 8,ad ,lan ram p>ituram40 ,mr4 ,crok] c5sures ! poet = apply+ ! ^w puella to a lady 9 7#a7 ,i4 #afg #chj,laura's situation1 & = talk+ ( ! beauty ( ,luc9a4 8,luc9a10 he says1 80 nev] lam$ = h] beauty40 7#a7 ,if ,sir ,rob]t ,peel _h se5 ?is note1 he probably w\ld h aga9 refut$ ,mr4 ,crok]'s criticisms by an appeal to ,horace4 ,9 ! secul> ode1 ,luc9a is us$ z "o ( ! names ( ,diana1 & ! beauty ( ,diana is extoll$ by all ! mo/ or?odox doctors ( ! anci5t my?ology1 f ,hom] 9 8 ,odyssey1 to ,claudian 9 8 ,rape ( ,pros]p9e4 ,9 ano!r ode1 ,horace describes ,diana z ! goddess :o assi/s ! 8laborantes ut]o paellas40 ,b we are a%am$ to deta9 our read]s ) ?is f\r?-=m le>n+4 ,boswell f\nd1 9 8 t\r to ! ,hebrides1 an inscription writt5 by a ,scot* m9i/]4 ,x runs ?us3 8,joannes ,macleod1 c41 g5tis su ,phil>*us1 c41 ,flor ,macdonald matrimoniali v9culo conjugatus turrem hanc ,beganodun5sem provorum habitaculum longe vetu/issimum1 diu p5itus labefactatam1 anno r vulg>is mdcdxxxvi4 in/auravit40--8,! m9i/]10 says ,mr4 ,crok]1 8seems to h be5 no contemptible ,lat9i/4 ,is n ,phil>*us a v happy t]m to express ! pat]nal & k9dly au?ority ( ! head ( a clan80 7#b7 ,! composition ( ?is em95t ,lat9i/1 %ort z x is1 conta9s sev]al words t are j z mu* ,coptic z ,lat91 to say no?+ ( ! incorrect /ructure ( ! s5t5ce4 ,! ^w ,phil>*us1 ev5 if x 7 a happy t]m express+ a pat]nal & k9dly au?ority1 w\ld prove no?+ = ! m9i/]'s ,lat91 :atev] x might prove = 8 ,greek4 ,b x is cle> t ! ^w ,phil>*us means1 n a man :o rules by love1 b a man :o loves rule4 ,! ,attic writ]s ( ! be/ age us$ 7#a7 ,i4 #acc4 7,,ii47 #deh4 ,illu/ration3 #jchg #cha! ^w ,greek 9 ! s5se :i* we assign to x4 ,w\ld ,mr4 ,crok] translate ,greek1 a man :o acquires wisdom by means ( love1 or ,greek1 a man :o makes money by means ( love8 ,9 fact1 x requires no ,b5tley or ,casaubon to p]ceive1 t ,phil>*us is m]ely a false spell+ = ,phyl>*us1 ! *ief ( a tribe4 ,mr4 ,johnson 0 n a fir/-rate ,greek s*ol>2 b he knew m ,greek ?an mo/ boys :5 !y leave s*ool2 & no s*oolboy c\ld v5ture to use ! ^w ,greek 9 ! s5se :i* ,mr4 ,crok] ascribes to x )\t imm95t dang] ( a flogg+4 ,mr4 ,crok] has also giv5 u a specim5 ( 8 skill 9 translat+ ,lat94 ,johnson wrote a note 9 :i* he consult$ 8 fri5d ,dr4 ,lawr5ce1 on ! propriety ( los+ "s blood4 ,! note conta9s ^! words3--8,si p] te licet1 imp]atur nuncio ,hold]um ad me d$uc]e40 ,johnson %\ld r h writt5 8imp]atum e/40 ,b ! mean+ ( ! words is p]fectly cle>4 8,if y say yes1 ! mess5g] has ord]s to br+ ,hold] to me40 ,mr4 ,brok] translates ! words z foll[s3 8,if y cons5t1 pray tell ! #a ,,iv4 #bea4 #chbmess5g] to br+ ,hold] to me40 7#a7 ,if ,mr4 ,crok] is resolv$ to write on po9ts ( classical le>n+1 we w\ld advise him to beg9 by giv+ an h\r e morn+ to our old fri5d ,cord]ius4 ,inde$ we _c op5 any volume ( ?is "w 9 any place1 & turn x ov] = two m9utes 9 any direction1 )\t light+ on a blund]4 ,johnson1 9 8 ,life ( ,tickell1 /at$ t ! poem entitl$ ,! ,royal ,progress1 :i* appe>s 9 ! la/ volume ( ! ,spectator1 0 writt5 on ! accession ( ,george ,i4 ,! ^w 8arrival0 0 aft]w>ds sub/itut$ = 8accession40 8,! read] w obs]ve10 says ,mr4 ,crok]1 8t ! ,:ig t]m accession1 :i* might imply legality1 0 alt]$ into a /atem5t ( ! simple fact ( ,k+ ,george's arrival4'0 7#b7 ,n[ ,johnson1 ?\gh a bigot$ ,tory1 0 n q su* a fool z ,mr4 ,crok] "h repres5ts him to be4 ,9 ! ,life ( ,granville1 ,"l ,lansd[ne1 :i* /&s a v few pages f ! ,life ( ,tickell1 m5tion is made ( ! accession ( ,anne1 & ( ! accession ( ,george ,i4 ,! ^w arrival 0 us$ 9 ! ,life ( ,tickell = ! simple/ ( all reasons4 ,x 0 us$ because ! subject ( ! poem call$ ,! ,royal ,progress 0 ! arrival ( ! k+1 & n 8 accession1 :i* took place ne> two mon?s be=e 8 arrival4 ,! editor's want ( p]spicacity is inde$ v amus+4 ,he is p]petually tell+ u t he _c und]/& some?+ 9 ! text :i* is z pla9 z language c make x4 8,mattaire10 said ,dr4 ,johnson1 8wrote ,lat9 v]ses f "t to "t1 & publi%$ a set 9 8 old age1 :i* he call$ ,s5ilia1 9 :i* he %[s s little le>n+ or ta/e 9 writ+1 z to make ,c>t]et a dactyl40 7#c7 ,h]eupon we h ?is 7#a7 ,v4 #ag4 7#b7 ,,iv4 #dbe4 7#c7 ,,iv4 #cce4 #chcnote3 8,! editor does n und]/& ?is objection1 nor ! foll[+ obs]vation40 ,! foll[+ obs]vation1 :i* ,mr4 ,crok] _c und]/&1 is simply ?is3 8,9 matt]s ( g5ealogy10 says ,johnson1 8x is necess>y to give ! b>e names z !y are4 ,b 9 poetry & 9 prose ( any elegance 9 ! writ+1 !y require to h inflection giv5 to !m40 ,if ,mr4 ,crok] _h told ,johnson t ?is 0 un9telligible1 ! doctor w\ld probably h repli$1 z he repli$ on ano!r occasion1 8,i h f\nd y a reason1 sir2 ,i am n b\nd to f9d y an und]/&+40 ,e body :o kn[s any ?+ ( ,lat9ity kn[s t1 9 g5ealogical tables1 ,joannes ,b>o de ,c>t]et1 or ,vice-comes de ,c>t]et1 may be tol]at$1 b t 9 compositions :i* pret5d to elegance1 ,c>t]etus1 or "s o!r =m :i* admits ( inflection1 ought to be us$4 ,all our read]s h d\btless se5 ! two di/i*s ( ,sir ,william ,jones1 respect+ ! division ( ! "t ( a lawy]4 ,"o ( ! di/i*s is translat$ f "s old ,lat9 l9es2 ! o!r is orig9al4 ,! =m] runs ?us3 8,six h\rs to sleep1 to law's grave /udy six1 ,f\r sp5d 9 pray]1 ! re/ on nature fix4 8,r10 says ,sir ,william ,jones1 8,six h\rs to law1 to soo?+ slumb]s sev51 ,t5 to ! _w allot1 & all to heav540 ,! second c\plet puzzles ,mr4 ,crok] /rangely4 8,sir ,william10 says he1 8has %ort5$ 8 day to tw5ty-?ree h\rs1 & ! g5]al advice ( #8all to heav51' de/roys ! peculi> appropriation ( a c]ta9 p]iod to religi\s ex]cises40 7#a7 ,n[1 we did 7#a7 ,v4 #bcc4 #chdn ?9k t x 0 9 human dulness to miss ! mean+ ( ! l9es s completely4 ,sir ,william di/ributes tw5ty-?ree h\rs among v>i\s employm5ts4 ,"o h\r is ?us left = devotion4 ,! read] expects t ! v]se w end ) 8& "o to heav540 ,! :ole po9t ( ! l9es consi/s 9 ! unexpect$ sub/itution ( 8all0 = 8"o40 ,! conceit is wret*$ en\gh2 b x is p]fectly intelligible1 & nev]1 we w v5ture to say1 p]plex$ man1 woman1 or *ild be=e4 ,poor ,tom ,davies1 aft] fail+ 9 bus9ess1 tri$ to live by 8 p54 ,johnson call$ him 8an au?or g5]at$ by ! corruption ( a booksell]40 ,?is is a v obvi\s1 & ev5 a commonplace allusion to ! fam\s dogma ( ! old physiologi/s4 ,dryd5 made a simil> allusion to t dogma be=e ,johnson 0 born4 ,mr4 ,crok]1 ,h[ev]1 is unable to und]/& :at ! doctor meant4 8,! expression10 he says1 8seems n q cle>40 ,& he proce$s to talk ab\t ! g5]ation ( insects1 ab\t bur/+ into gaudi] life1 & ,heav5 kn[s :at4 7#a7 ,!re is /ill a /rang] in/ance ( ! editor's tal5t = f9d+ out difficulty 9 :at is p]fectly pla94 8,no man10 said ,johnson1 8c n[ be made a bi%op = 8 le>n+ & piety40 8,f ?is too j obs]vation10 says ,boswell1 8!re are "s em95t exceptions40 ,mr4 ,crok] is puzzl$ by ,boswell's v natural & simple language4 8,t a g5]al obs]vation %\ld be pron\nc$ too j1 by ! v p]son :o admits t x is n univ]sally j1 is n a little odd40 7#b7 ,a v l>ge proportion ( ! two ?\s& five hundr$ notes :i* ! editor boa/s ( hav+ add$ #a ,,iv4 #cbc4 #b ,,iii4 #bbh4 #cheto ^? ( ,boswell & ,malone consi/s ( ! flatte/ & poore/ reflections1 reflections su* z ! lea/ intellig5t read] is q compet5t to make = himself1 & su* z no intellig5t read] w\ld ?9k x wor? :ile to utt] al\d4 ,!y rem9d u ( no?+ s mu* z ( ^? pr(\nd & int]e/+ annotations :i* are p5cil$ by semp/resses & apo!c>ies' boys on ! dog-e>$ m>g9s ( novels borr[$ f circulat+ libr>ies2 8,h[ beautiful60 8,curs$ prosy60 8,i don't l ,sir ,reg9ald ,malcolm at all40 8,i ?9k ,pelham is a sad d&y40 ,mr4 ,crok] is p]petually /opp+ u 9 our progress ?r\gh ! mo/ delightful n>rative 9 ! language1 to obs]ve t really ,dr4 ,johnson 0 v rude1 t he talk$ m = victory ?an = tru?1 t 8 ta/e = port w9e ) capillaire 9 x 0 v odd1 t ,boswell 0 imp]t95t1 t x 0 fooli% 9 ,mrs4 ,?rale to blame ! music-ma/]2 & s =?4 ,we _c speak m fav\rably ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! notes are writt5 ?an ( ! matt] ( :i* !y consi/4 ,we f9d 9 e page words us$ 9 wrong s5ses1 & con/ructions :i* violate ! pla9e/ rules ( gramm>4 ,we h ! vulg>ism ( 8mutual fri5d10 = 8common fri5d40 ,we h 8fallacy0 us$ z synonym\s ) 8falsehood40 ,we h _m su* inextricable labyr9?s ( pron\ns z t :i* foll[s3 8,"l ,ersk9e 0 fond ( ?is anecdote2 he told x to ! editor ! fir/ "t t he _h ! hon\r ( be+ 9 8 company40 ,la/ly1 we h a pl5tiful supply ( s5t5ces resembl+ ^? :i* we subjo94 8,m>kl&1 :o1 ) ,jort9 & ,?irlby1 ,johnson calls ?ree contempor>ies ( great em95ce40 7#a7 8,w>burton himself did n feel1 z ,mr4 7#a7 ,,iv4 #cgg4 #chf;,boswell 0 dispos$ to ?9k he did1 k9dly or gratefully ( ,johnson40 7#a7 8,x 0 him t ,horace ,walpole call$ a man :o nev] made a bad figure b z an au?or40 7#b7 ,"o or two ( ^! solecisms %\ld p]haps be attribut$ to ! pr9t]1 :o has c]ta9ly done 8 be/ to fill bo? ! text & ! notes ) all sorts ( blund]s4 ,9 tru?1 he & ! editor h betwe5 !m made ! book s bad1 t we d n well see h[ x c\ld h be5 worse4 ,:5 we turn f ! comm5t>y ( ,mr4 ,crok] to ! "w ( our old fri5d ,boswell1 we f9d x n only worse pr9t$ ?an 9 any o!r edition ) :i* we are acqua9t$1 b mangl$ 9 ! mo/ wanton mann]4 ,mu* t ,boswell ins]t$ 9 8 n>rative is1 )\t ! %ad[ ( a reason1 degrad$ to ! app5dix4 ,! editor has also tak5 ^u himself to alt] or omit passages :i* he consid]s z indecor\s4 ,?is prud]y is q un9telligible to u4 ,!re is no?+ immoral 9 ,boswell's book1 no?+ :i* t5ds to inflame ! passions4 ,he sometimes uses pla9 words4 ,b if ?is be a ta9t :i* requires expurgation1 x w\ld be desirable to beg9 by expurgat+ ! morn+ & ev5+ lessons4 ,! delicate (fice :i* ,mr4 ,crok] has und]tak5 he has p]=m$ 9 ! mo/ caprici\s mann]4 ,"o /rong1 old-fa%ion$1 ,engli% ^w1 famili> to all :o read _! ,bibles1 is *ang$ = a s(t] synonyme 9 "s passages1 & suff]$ to /& unalt]$ 9 o!rs4 ,9 "o place a fa9t allusion made by ,johnson to an indelicate subject1 an allusion s fa9t t1 till ,mr4 ,crok]'s note po9t$ x out to u1 we _h nev] notic$ x1 & ( :i* we are q sure t ! mean+ w\ld nev] be discov]$ by any ( ^? 7#a7 ,,iv4 #dae 7#b7 ,,ii4 #dfa4 #chg;= ^: sake books are expurgat$1 is altoge!r omitt$4 ,9 ano!r place1 a co>se & /upid je/ ( ,dr4 ,taylor on ! same subject1 express$ 9 ! broade/ language1 almo/ ! only passage1 z f> z we rememb]1 9 all ,boswell's book1 :i* we %\ld h be5 incl9$ to leave out1 is suff]$ to rema94 ,we compla91 h[ev]1 mu* m ( ! additions ?an ( ! omissions4 ,we h half ( ,mrs4 ,?rale's book1 scraps ( ,mr4 ,ty]s1 scraps ( ,mr4 ,murphy1 scraps ( ,mr4 ,cradock1 long pros+s ( ,sir ,john ,hawk9s1 & connect+ obs]vations by ,mr4 ,crok] himself1 ins]t$ into ! mid/ ( ,boswell's text4 ,to ?is practice we mo/ decid$ly object4 ,an editor might z well publi% ,?ucydides ) extracts f ,diodorus int]sp]s$1 or incorporate ! ,lives ( ,suetonius ) ! ,hi/ory & ,annals ( ,tacitus4 ,mr4 ,crok] tells u1 inde$1 t he has done only :at ,boswell wi%$ to d1 & 0 prev5t$ f do+ by ! law ( copyright4 ,we d\bt ?is greatly4 ,boswell has /udi\sly ab/a9$ f avail+ himself ( ! in=mation giv5 by 8 rivals1 on _m occasions on :i* he might h cit$ !m )\t subject+ himself to ! *>ge ( piracy4 ,mr4 ,crok] has himself1 on "o occasion1 rem>k$ v ju/ly t ,boswell 0 unwill+ to owe any obligation to ,hawk9s4 ,b1 be ?is z x may1 if ,boswell _h quot$ f ,sir ,john & f ,mrs4 ,?rale1 he w\ld h be5 guid$ by 8 own ta/e & judgm5t 9 select+ 8 quotations4 ,on :at ,boswell quot$ he w\ld h comm5t$ ) p]fect fre$om2 & ! borr[$ passages1 s select$1 & accompani$ by su* comm5ts1 w\ld h become orig9al4 ,!y w\ld h dove-tail$ into ! "w4 ,no hit*1 no crease1 #chhw\ld h be5 disc]nible4 ,! :ole w\ld appe> "o & indivisible1 8,ut p] lve sev]os ,effundat junctura ungues4 ,?is is n ! case ) ,mr4 ,crok]'s ins]tions4 ,!y are n *os5 z ,boswell w\ld h *os5 !m4 ,!y are n introduc$ z ,boswell w\ld h introduc$ !m4 ,!y diff] f ! quotations scatt]$ ?r\gh ! orig9al ,life ( ,johnson1 z a )]$ b\gh /uck 9 ! gr\nd diff]s f a tree skilfully transplant$ ) all its life ab\t x4 ,n only d ^! anecdotes disfigure ,boswell's book2 !y are !mselves disfigur$ by be+ ins]t$ 9 8 book4 ,! *>m ( ,mrs4 ,?rale's little volume is utt]ly de/roy$4 ,! fem99e quickness ( obs]vation1 ! fem99e s(tness ( he>t1 ! colloquial incorrectness & vivacity ( /yle1 ! little amus+ airs ( a half-le>n$ lady1 ! delightful g>rulity1 ! 8de> ,doctor ,johnson10 ! 8x 0 s comical10 all disappe> 9 ,mr4 ,crok]'s quotations4 ,! lady ceases to speak 9 ! fir/ p]son2 & h] anecdotes1 9 ! process ( transfusion1 become z flat z ,*ampagne 9 decant]s1 or ,h]odotus 9 ,beloe's v]sion4 ,sir ,john ,hawk9s1 x is true1 loses no?+2 & = ! be/ ( reasons4 ,sir ,john _h no?+ to lose4 ,! c\rse :i* ,mr4 ,crok] ought to h tak5 is q cle>4 ,he %\ld h repr9t$ ,boswell's n>rative precisely z ,boswell wrote x2 & 9 ! notes or ! app5dix he %\ld h plac$ any anecdotes :i* he might h ?\ght x advisable to quote f o!r writ]s4 ,?is w\ld h be5 a mu* m conv5i5t c\rse = ! read]1 :o has n[ con/antly to keep 8 eye on ! m>g9 9 ord] #chito see :e!r he is p]us+ ,boswell1 ,mrs4 ,?rale1 ,murphy1 ,hawk9s1 ,ty]s1 ,cradock1 or ,mr4 ,crok]4 ,we greatly d\bt :e!r ev5 ! ,t\r to ! ,hebrides ought to h be5 ins]t$ 9 ! mid/ ( ! ,life4 ,!re is "o m>k$ di/9ction betwe5 ! two works4 ,mo/ ( ! ,t\r 0 se5 by ,johnson 9 manuscript4 ,x does n appe> t he ev] saw any "p ( ! ,life4 ,we love1 we own1 to read ! great productions ( ! human m9d z !y 7 writt54 ,we h ?is feel+ ev5 ab\t sci5tific treatises2 ?\gh we "k t ! sci5ces are always 9 a /ate ( progression1 & t ! alt]ations made by a mod]n editor 9 an old book on any bran* ( natural or political philosophy are likely to be improvem5ts4 ,"s errors h be5 detect$ by writ]s ( ?is g5]ation 9 ! speculations ( ,adam ,smi?4 ,a %ort cut has be5 made to mu* k at :i* ,sir ,isaac ,newton arriv$ ?r\gh ardu\s & circuit\s pa?s4 ,yet we /ill look ) peculi> v5]ation on ! ,weal? ( ,nations & on ! ,pr9cipia1 & %\ld regret to see ei!r ( ^? great works g>bl$ ev5 by ! able/ h&s4 ,b 9 works :i* owe mu* ( _! int]e/ to ! "* & situation ( ! writ]s ! case is inf9itely /rong]4 ,:at man ( ta/e & feel+ c endure rifacim5ti1 h>monies1 abridgm5ts1 expurgat$ editions8 ,:o ev] reads a /age-copy ( a play :5 he c procure ! orig9al8 ,:o ev] cut op5 ,all's4 ,siddons's ,milton8 ,:o ev] got ?r\gh t5 pages ( ,mr4 ,gilp9's translation ( ,john ,bun-yan's ,pilgrim into mod]n ,engli%8 ,:o w\ld lose1 9 ! confusion ( a ,diatess>on1 ! peculi> *>m :i* belongs to ! n>rative ( ! disciple :om ,jesus lov$8 ,! feel+ ( a read] :o has become #cij;intimate ) any great orig9al "w is t :i* ,adam express$ t[>ds 8 bride3 8,%\ld ,god create ano!r ,eve1 & ,i ,ano!r rib af=d1 yet loss ( !e ,w\ld nev] f my he>t4'0 ,no sub/itute1 h[ev] exquisitely =m$1 w fill ! void left by ! orig9al4 ,! second beauty may be equal or sup]ior to ! fir/2 b /ill x is n %e4 ,! reasons :i* ,mr4 ,crok] has giv5 = incorporat+ passages f ,sir ,john ,hawk9s & ,mrs4 ,?rale ) ! n>rative ( ,boswell w\ld v9dicate ! adult]ation ( half ! classical works 9 ! language4 ,if ,pepys's ,di>y & ,mrs4 ,hut*9son's ,memoirs _h be5 publi%$ a hundr$ ye>s ago1 no human be+ c d\bt t ,mr4 ,hume w\ld h made great use ( ^? books 9 8 ,hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,b w\ld x1 on t acc\nt1 be judici\s 9 a writ] ( our times to publi% an edition ( ,hume's ,hi/ory ( ,engl&1 9 :i* l>ge extracts f ,pepys & ,mrs4 ,hut*9son %\ld be incorporat$ ) ! orig9al text8 ,surely n4 ,hume's hi/ory1 be its faults :at !y may1 is n[ "o great entire "w1 ! production ( "o vigor\s m9d1 work+ on su* mat]ials z 7 )9 its rea*4 ,additions made by ano!r h& may supply a p>ticul> defici5cy1 b w\ld griev\sly injure ! g5]al effect4 ,) ,boswell's book ! case is /rong]4 ,!re is sc>cely1 9 ! :ole compass ( lit]ature1 a book :i* be>s int]polation s ill4 ,we "k no production ( ! human m9d :i* has s mu* ( :at may be call$ ! race1 s mu* ( ! peculi> flav\r ( ! soil f :i* x sprang4 ,! "w c\ld nev] h be5 writt5 if ! writ] _h n be5 precisely :at he 04 ,8 "* is display$ 9 e page1 & #cia?is display ( "* gives a delightful int]e/ to _m passages :i* h no o!r int]e/4 ,! ,life ( ,johnson is assur$ly a great1 a v great "w4 ,hom] is n m decid$ly ! fir/ ( h]oic poets1 ,%akspe>e is n m decid$ly ! fir/ ( dramati/s1 ,demo/h5es is n m decid$ly ! fir/ ( orators1 ?an ,boswell is ! fir/ ( biograph]s4 ,he has no second4 ,he has di/anc$ all 8 competitors s decid$ t x is n wor? :ile to place !m4 ,eclipse r fir/1 & ! re/ n[h]e4 ,we are n sure t !re is 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( ! human intellect s /range a phnom5on z ?is book4 ,_m ( ! greate/ m5 t ev] liv$ h writt5 biography4 ,boswell 0 "o ( ! smalle/ m5 t ev] liv$1 & he has beat5 !m all4 ,he 01 if we are to give any cr$it to 8 own acc\nt or to ! unit$ te/imony ( all :o knew him1 a man ( ! meane/ & feeble/ intellect4 ,johnson describ$ him z a fell[ :o _h miss$ 8 only *ance ( immortality by n hav+ be5 alive :5 ! ,dunciad 0 writt54 ,beaucl]k us$ 8 "n z a prov]bial expression = a bore4 ,he 0 ! laugh+ /ock ( ! :ole ( t brilliant society :i* has ow$ to him ! great] "p ( its fame4 ,he 0 always lay+ himself at ! feet ( "s em95t man1 & begg+ to be spit ^u & trampl$ ^u4 ,he 0 always e>n+ "s ridicul\s nickname1 & !n 8b9d+ x z a cr[n unto him10 n m]ely 9 metaphor1 b lit]ally4 ,he exhibit$ himself1 at ! ,%akspe>e ,jubilee1 to all ! cr[d :i* fill$ ,/rat=d-on-won1 ) a plac>d r\nd 8 hat be>+ ! inscription ( ,corsica ,boswell4 ,9 8 ,t\r1 he proclaim$ to all ! _w t at ,ed9burgh he 0 kn[n by ! appellation ( #cib,paoli ,boswell4 ,s]vile & imp]t95t %all[ & p$antic1 a bigot & a sot1 bloat$ ) family pride1 & et]nally blu/]+ ab\t ! dignity ( a born g5tleman1 yet /oop+ to be a talebe>]1 an eavesdropp]1 a common butt 9 ! tav]ns ( ,london1 s curi\s to "k e body :o 0 talk$ ab\t1 t1 ,tory & high ,*ur*man z he 01 he manoeuvr$1 we h be5 told1 = an introduction to ,tom ,pa9e1 s va9 ( ! mo/ *ildi% di/9ctions1 t :5 he _h be5 to c\rt1 he drove to ! (fice :]e 8 book 0 pr9t+ )\t *ang+ 8 clo!s1 & summon$ all ! pr9t]'s devils to admire 8 new ruffles & sword2 su* 0 ?is man1 & su* he 0 cont5t$ & pr\d to be4 ,e ?+ :i* ano!r man w\ld h hidd51 e ?+ ! publication ( :i* w\ld h made ano!r man hang himself1 0 matt] ( gay & clamor\s exultation to 8 weak & diseas$ m9d4 ,:at silly ?+s he said1 :at bitt] retorts he provok$1 h[ at "o place he 0 tr\bl$ ) evil pres5tim5ts :i* came to no?+1 h[ at ano!r place1 on wak+ f a drunk5 doze1 he read ! pray]book & took a hair ( ! dog t _h bitt5 him1 h[ he w5t to see m5 hang$ & came away maudl91 h[ he add$ five hundr$ p\nds to ! =tune ( "o ( 8 babies because %e 0 n sc>$ at ,johnson's ugly face1 h[ he 0 fright5$ out ( 8 wits at sea1 & h[ ! sailors quiet$ him z !y w\ld h quiet$ a *ild1 h[ tipsy he 0 at ,lady ,cork's "o ev5+ & h[ mu* 8 m]rim5t annoy$ ! ladies1 h[ imp]t95t he 0 to ! ,du*ess ( ,argyle & ) :at /ately contempt %e put d[n 8 imp]t95ce1 h[ ,colonel ,macleod sne]$ to 8 face at 8 impud5t obtrusiv5ess1 h[ 8 fa!r & ! v wife ( 8 #cic;bosom laugh$ & frett$ at 8 fool]ies2 all ^! ?+s he proclaim$ to all ! _w1 z if !y _h be5 subjects = pride & o/5tations rejoic+4 ,all ! caprices ( 8 temp]1 all ! illusions ( 8 vanity1 all 8 hypo*ondriac :imsies1 all 8 ca/les 9 ! air1 he display$ ) a cool self-complac5cy1 a p]fect unconsci\sness t he 0 mak+ a fool ( himself1 to :i* x is impossible to f9d a p>allel 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( mank9d4 ,he has us$ _m p ill2 b assur$ly he has us$ nobody s ill z himself4 ,t su* a man %\ld h writt5 "o ( ! be/ books 9 ! _w is /range en\gh4 ,b ?is is n all4 ,_m p]sons :o h conduct$ !mselves fooli%ly 9 active life1 & ^: conv]sation has indicat$ no sup]ior p[]s ( m9d1 h left u valuable works4 ,goldsmi? 0 v ju/ly describ$ by "o ( 8 contempor>ies z an inspir$ idiot1 & by ano!r z a be+ 8,:o wrote l an angel1 & talk$ l poor ,poll4 ,la ,fonta9e 0 9 society a m]e simpleton4 ,8 blund]s w\ld n come 9 amiss among ! /ories ( ,hi]ocles4 ,b ^! m5 atta9$ lit]>y em95ce 9 spite ( _! weaknesses4 ,boswell atta9$ x by reason ( 8 weaknesses4 ,if he _h n be5 a great fool1 he w\ld nev] h be5 a great writ]4 ,)\t all ! qualities :i* made him ! je/ & ! torm5t ( ^? among :om he liv$1 )\t ! (fici\sness1 ! inquisitiv5ess1 ! effront]y1 ! toadeat+1 ! ins5sibility to all repro(1 he nev] c\ld h produc$ s excell5t a book4 ,he 0 a slave1 pr\d ( 8 s]vitude1 a ,paul ,pry1 conv9c$ t 8 own curiosity & g>rulity 7 virtues1 an unsafe companion :o nev] scrupl$ to repay ! mo/ #cidlib]al hospitality by ! base/ violation ( confid5ce1 a man )\t delicacy1 )\t %ame1 )\t s5se en\gh to "k :5 he 0 hurt+ ! feel+s ( o!rs or :5 he 0 expos+ himself to d]ision2 & because he 0 all ?is1 he has1 9 an important dep>tm5t ( lit]ature1 immeasurably surpass$ su* writ]s z ,tacitus1 ,cl>5don1 ,alfi]i1 & 8 own idol ,johnson4 ,( ! tal5ts :i* ord9>ily raise m5 to em95ce z writ]s1 ,boswell _h absolutely none4 ,!re is n 9 all 8 books a s+le rem>k ( 8 own on lit]ature1 politics1 religion1 or society1 :i* is n ei!r commonplace or absurd4 ,8 diss]tations on h]$it>y g5tility1 on ! slave-trade1 & on ! entail+ ( l&$ e/ates1 may s]ve z examples4 ,to say t ^! passages are sophi/ical w\ld be to pay !m an extravagant complim5t4 ,!y h no pret5ce to argum5t1 or ev5 to mean+4 ,he has report$ innum]able obs]vations made by himself 9 ! c\rse ( conv]sation4 ,( ^? obs]vations we d n rememb] "o :i* is above ! intellectual capacity ( a boy ( fifte54 ,he has pr9t$ _m ( 8 own lett]s1 & 9 ^! lett]s he is always rant+ or twaddl+4 ,logic1 eloqu5ce1 wit1 ta/e1 all ^? ?+s :i* are g5]ally consid]$ z mak+ a book valuable1 7 utt]ly want+ to him4 ,he _h1 inde$1 a quick obs]vation & a ret5tive memory4 ,^! qualities1 if he _h be5 a man ( s5se & virtue1 w\ld sc>cely ( !mselves h suffic$ to make him conspicu\s2 b1 because he 0 a dunce1 a p>asite1 & a coxcomb1 !y h made him immortal4 ,^? p>ts ( 8 book :i*1 consid]$ ab/ract$ly1 are mo/ utt]ly wor?less1 are delightful :5 we read !m z illu/rations ( ! "* ( ! #ciewrit]4 ,bad 9 !mselves1 !y are good dramatically1 l ! nons5se ( ,ju/ice ,%all[1 ! clipp$ ,engli% ( ,dr4 ,ca9s1 or ! misplac$ consonants ( ,fluell54 ,( all confessors1 ,boswell is ! mo/ c&id4 ,o!r m5 :o h pret5d$ to lay op5 _! own he>ts1 ,r\sseau1 = example1 & ,"l ,byron1 h evid5tly writt5 ) a con/ant view to effect1 & are to be !n mo/ di/ru/$ :5 !y seem to be mo/ s9c]e4 ,!re is sc>cely any man :o w\ld n r accuse himself ( great crimes & ( d>k & tempe/u\s passions ?an proclaim all 8 little vanities & wild fancies4 ,x w\ld be easi] to f9d a p]son :o w\ld av[ actions l ^? ( ,cs> ,borgia or ,danton1 ?an "o :o w\ld publi% a daydream l ^? ( ,alnas*> & ,malvolio4 ,^? weaknesses :i* mo/ m5 keep cov]$ up 9 ! mo/ secret places ( ! m9d1 n to be disclos$ to ! eve ( fri5d%ip or ( love1 7 precisely ! weaknesses :i* ,boswell p>ad$ be=e all ! _w4 ,he 0 p]fectly frank1 because ! weakness ( 8 und]/&+ & ! tumult ( 8 spirits prev5t$ him f kn[+ :5 he made himself ridicul\s4 ,8 book resembles no?+ s mu* z ! conv]sation ( ! inmates ( ! ,palace ( ,tru?4 ,8 fame is great2 & x w1 we h no d\bt1 be la/+2 b x is fame ( a peculi> k9d1 & inde$ m>vell\sly resembles infamy4 ,we rememb] no o!r case 9 :i* ! _w has made s great a di/9ction betwe5 a book & its au?or4 ,9 g5]al1 ! book & ! au?or are consid]$ z "o4 ,to admire ! book is to admire ! au?or4 ,! case ( ,boswell is an exception1 we ?9k ! only exception1 to ?is rule4 ,8 "w is univ]sally all[$ to be int]e/+1 in/ructive1 em95tly orig9al3 yet x has #cif;br\ght him no?+ b contempt4 ,all ! _w reads x3 all ! _w delights 9 x3 yet we d n rememb] ev] to h read or ev] to h he>d any expression ( respect & admiration = ! man to :om we owe s mu* in/ruction & amusem5t4 ,:ile edition aft] edition ( 8 book 0 com+ =?1 8 son1 z ,mr4 ,crok] tells u1 0 a%am$ ( x1 & hat$ to he> x m5tion$4 ,?is feel+ 0 natural & reasonable4 ,sir ,alex&] saw t1 9 proportion1 to ! celebrity ( ! "w1 0 ! degradation ( ! au?or4 ,! v editors ( ?is un=tunate g5tleman's books h =gott5 _! allegiance1 &1 l ^? ,puritan casui/s :o took arms by ! au?ority ( ! k+ aga9/ 8 p]son1 h attack$ ! writ] :ile do+ homage to ! writ+s4 ,mr4 ,crok]1 = example1 has publi%$ two ?\s& five ,mildr$ notes on ! life ( ,johnson1 & yet sc>cely ev] m5tions ! biograph] ^: p]=mance he has tak5 su* pa9s to illu/rate )\t "s expression ( contempt4 ,an ill-natur$ man ,boswell c]ta9ly 0 n4 ,yet ! malignity ( ! mo/ malignant satiri/ c\ld sc>cely cut deep] ?an 8 ?\ghtless loquacity4 ,hav+ himself no s5sibility to d]ision & contempt1 he took x = grant$ t all o!rs 7 equally call\s4 ,he 0 n a%am$ to exhibit himself to ! :ole _w z a common spy1 a common tattl]1 a humble companion )\t ! excuse ( pov]ty1 & to tell a hundr$ /ories ( 8 own p]tness & folly1 & ( ! insults :i* 8 p]tness & folly br\ght ^u him4 ,x 0 natural t he %\ld %[ little discretion 9 cases 9 :i* ! feel+s or ! hon\r ( o!rs might be conc]n$4 ,no man1 surely1 ev] publi%$ su* /ories respect+ p]sons :om he pr(ess$ #cigto love & rev]e4 ,he w\ld infallibly h made 8 h]o z contemptible z he has made himself1 _h n 8 h]o really possess$ "s moral & intellectual qualities ( a v high ord]4 ,! be/ pro( t ,johnson 0 really an extraord9>y man is t 8 "*1 in/ead ( be+ degrad$1 has1 on ! :ole1 be5 decid$ly rais$ by a "w 9 :i* all 8 vices & weaknesses are expos$ m unsp>+ly ?an !y ev] 7 expos$ by ,*ur*ill or by ,k5-rick4 ,johnson gr[n old1 ,johnson 9 ! fulness ( 8 fame & 9 ! enjoym5t ( a compet5t =tune1 is bett] kn[n to u ?an any o!r man 9 hi/ory4 ,e ?+ ab\t him1 8 coat1 8 wig1 8 figure1 8 face1 8 scr(ula1 8 ,/4 ,vitus's dance1 8 roll+ walk1 8 bl9k+ eye1 ! outw>d signs :i* too cle>ly m>k$ 8 approbation ( 8 d9n]1 8 insatiable appetite = fi%-sauce & veal-pie ) plums1 8 inext+ui%able ?ir/ = tea1 8 trick ( t\*+ ! po/s z he walk$1 8 my/]i\s practice ( treasur+ up scraps ( orange-peel1 8 morn+ slumb]s1 8 midnight disputations1 8 contortions1 8 mutt]-+s1 8 grunt+s1 8 puff+s1 8 vigor\s1 acute1 & ready eloqu5ce1 8 s>ca/ic wit1 8 vehem5ce1 8 insol5ce1 8 fits ( tempe/u\s rage1 8 que] inmates1 old ,mr4 ,levett & bl9d ,mrs4 ,williams1 ! cat ,hodge & ! negro ,frank1 all are z famili> to u z ! objects by :i* we h be5 surr\nd$ f *ildhood4 ,b we h no m9ute in=mation respect+ ^? ye>s ( ,johnson's life dur+ :i* 8 "* & 8 mann]s became immutably fix$4 ,we "k him1 n z he 0 kn[n to ! m5 ( 8 own g5]ation1 b z he 0 kn[n to m5 ^: fa!r he might h be54 ,t celebrat$ club ( #cih:i* he 0 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ memb] conta9$ few p]sons :o c\ld rememb] a "t :5 8 fame 0 n fully e/abli%$ & 8 habits completely =m$4 ,he _h made himself a "n 9 lit]ature :ile ,reynolds & ! ,w>tons 7 /ill boys4 ,he 0 ab\t tw5ty ye>s old] ?an ,burke1 ,goldsmi?1 & ,g]>d ,hamilton1 ab\t ?irty ye>s old] ?an ,gibbon1 ,beaucl]k1 & ,langton1 & ab\t =ty ye>s old] ?an ,"l ,/[ell1 ,sir ,william ,jones1 & ,w9dham4 ,boswell & ,mrs4 ,?rale1 ! two writ]s f :om we d]ive mo/ ( our k respect+ him1 nev] saw him till long aft] he 0 fifty ye>s old1 till mo/ ( 8 great works _h become classical1 & till ! p5sion be/[$ on him by ! ,cr[n _h plac$ him above pov]ty4 ,( ^? em95t m5 :o 7 8 mo/ intimate associates t[>ds ! close ( 8 life1 ! only "o1 z f> z we rememb]1 :o knew him dur+ ! fir/ t5 or twelve ye>s ( 8 resid5ce 9 ! capital1 0 ,david ,g>rick2 & x does n appe> t1 dur+ ^? ye>s1 ,david ,g>rick saw mu* ( 8 fell[-t[nsman4 ,johnson came up to ,london precisely at ! "t :5 ! condition ( a man ( lett]s 0 mo/ mis]able & degrad$4 ,x 0 a d>k night betwe5 two sunny days4 ,! age ( patronage _h pass$ away4 ,! age ( g5]al curiosity & intellig5ce _h n arriv$4 ,! numb] ( read]s is at pres5t s great t a popul> au?or may subsi/ 9 com=t & opul5ce on ! pr(its ( 8 works4 ,9 ! reigns ( ,william ! ,?ird1 ( ,anne1 & ( ,george ! ,fir/1 ev5 su* m5 z ,congreve & ,addison w\ld sc>cely h be5 able to live l g5tlem5 by ! m]e sale ( _! writ+s4 ,b ! defici5cy ( ! natural dem& = lit]ature 01 at ! close ( ! #ciisev5te5? & at ! beg9n+ ( ! eighte5? c5tury1 m ?an made up by artificial enc\ragem5t1 by a va/ sy/em ( b\nties & premiums4 ,!re 01 p]haps1 nev] a "t at :i* ! rew>ds ( lit]>y m]it 7 s spl5did1 at :i* m5 :o c\ld write well f\nd su* easy admittance into ! mo/ di/+ui%$ society1 & to ! highe/ hon\rs ( ! /ate4 ,! *iefs ( bo? ! great p>ties into :i* ! k+dom 0 divid$ patronis$ lit]ature ) emul\s munific5ce4 ,congreve1 :5 he _h sc>cely atta9$ 8 majority1 0 rew>d$ = 8 fir/ com$y ) places :i* made him indep5d5t = life4 ,smi?1 ?\gh 8 ,hippolytus & ,phdra fail$1 w\ld h be5 consol$ ) ?ree hundr$ a ye> b = 8 own folly4 ,r[e 0 n only ,poet ,laureate1 b also l&-surveyor ( ! cu/oms 9 ! port ( ,london1 cl]k ( ! c\ncil to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 & secret>y ( ! ,pres5tations to ! ,"l ,*ancellor4 ,hughes 0 secret>y to ! ,commissions ( ! ,peace4 ,ambrose ,philips 0 judge ( ! ,pr]ogative ,c\rt 9 ,irel&4 ,locke 0 ,commission] ( ,appeals & ( ! ,bo>d ( ,trade4 ,newton 0 ,ma/] ( ! ,m9t4 ,/epney & ,prior 7 employ$ 9 embassies ( high dignity & importance4 ,gay1 :o comm5c$ life z appr5tice to a silk m]c]1 became a secret>y ( legation at five-&-tw5ty4 ,x 0 to a poem on ! ,dea? ( ,*>les ! ,second1 & to ! ,city & ,c\ntry ,m\se1 t ,montague ow$ 8 introduction into public life1 8 e>ldom1 8 g>t]1 & 8 ,auditor%ip ( ! ,ex*equ]4 ,swift1 b = ! unconqu]able prejudice ( ! que51 w\ld h be5 a bi%op4 ,ox=d1 ) 8 :ite /aff 9 8 h&1 pass$ ?r\gh ! cr[d ( 8 suitors to welcome ,p>nell1 :5 t +5i\s #djjwrit] des]t$ ! ,:igs4 ,/eele 0 a commission] ( /amps & a memb] ( ,p>liam5t4 ,ar?ur ,ma9w>+ 0 a commission] ( ! cu/oms1 & auditor ( ! impre/4 ,tickell 0 secret>y to ! ,lords ,ju/ices ( ,irel&4 ,addison 0 secret>y ( /ate4 ,?is lib]al patronage 0 br\ght into fa%ion1 z x seems1 by ! magnific5t ,dorset1 almo/ ! only noble v]sifi] 9 ! c\rt ( ,*>les ! ,second :o possess$ tal5ts = composition :i* 7 indep5d5t ( ! aid ( a coronet4 ,montague ow$ 8 elevation to ! fav\r ( ,dorset1 & imitat$ ?r\gh ! :ole c\rse ( 8 life ! lib]ality to :i* he 0 himself s greatly indebt$4 ,! ,tory lead]s1 ,h>ley & ,bol+broke 9 p>ticul>1 vi$ ) ! *iefs ( ! ,:ig p>ty 9 zeal = ! enc\ragem5t ( lett]s4 ,b soon aft] ! accession ( ! h\se ( ,hanov] a *ange took place4 ,! supreme p[] pass$ to a man :o c>$ little = poetry or eloqu5ce4 ,! importance ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons 0 con/antly on ! increase4 ,! gov]nm5t 0 "u ! necessity ( b>t]+ = ,p>liam5t>y support mu* ( t patronage :i* _h be5 employ$ 9 fo/]+ lit]>y m]it2 & ,walpole 0 by no means incl9$ to div]t any "p ( ! fund ( corruption to purposes :i* he consid]$ z idle4 ,he _h em95t tal5ts = gov]nm5t & = debate4 ,b he _h paid little att5tion to books1 & felt little respect = au?ors4 ,"o ( ! co>se jokes ( 8 fri5d1 ,sir ,*>les ,hanbury ,williams1 0 f> m pleas+ to him ?an ,?omson's ,seasons or ,ri*>dson's ,pamela4 ,he _h obs]v$ t "s ( ! di/+ui%$ writ]s :om ! fav\r ( ,halifax _h turn$ into /atesm5 _h be5 m]e encumbrances #djato _! p>ty1 dawdl]s 9 (fice1 & mutes 9 ,p>liam5t4 ,dur+ ! :ole c\rse ( 8 adm9i/ration1 !re=e1 he sc>cely befri5d$ a s+le man ( g5ius4 ,! be/ writ]s ( ! age gave all _! support to ! opposition1 & contribut$ to excite t discont5t :i*1 aft] plung+ ! nation into a fooli% & unju/ w>1 ov]?rew ! m9i/] to make room = m5 less able & equally immoral4 ,! opposition c\ld rew>d its eulogi/s ) little m ?an promises & c>esses4 ,/4 ,james's w\ld give no?+3 ,leice/] h\se _h no?+ to give4 ,?us1 at ! "t :5 ,johnson comm5c$ 8 lit]>y c>e]1 a writ] _h little to hope f ! patronage ( p[]ful individuals4 ,! patronage ( ! public did n yet furni% ! means ( com=table subsi/5ce4 ,! prices paid by booksell]s to au?ors 7 s l[ t a man ( consid]able tal5ts & unremitt+ indu/ry c\ld d little m ?an provide = ! day :i* 0 pass+ ov] him4 ,! lean k9e _h eat5 up ! fat k9e4 ,! ?9 & )]$ e>s _h dev\r$ ! good e>s4 ,! season ( ri* h>ve/s 0 ov]1 & ! p]iod ( fam9e _h begun4 ,all t is squalid & mis]able might n[ be summ$ up 9 ! ^w ,poet4 ,t ^w d5ot$ a creature dress$ l a sc>ecr[1 famili> ) compt]s & spung+-h\ses1 & p]fectly qualifi$ to decide on ! comp>ative m]its ( ! ,common ,side 9 ! ,k+'s ,b5* prison & ( ,m\nt ,sc\ndrel 9 ! ,fleet4 ,ev5 ! poore/ piti$ him2 & !y well might pity him4 ,= if _! condition 0 equally abject1 _! aspir+s 7 n equally high1 nor _! s5se ( insult equally acute4 ,to lodge 9 a g>ret up f\r pairs ( /airs1 to d9e 9 a cell> among footm5 out ( place1 to translate t5 h\rs a day = #djb! wages ( a dit*]1 to be hunt$ by bailiffs f "o haunt ( begg>y & pe/il5ce to ano!r1 f ,grub ,/reet to ,/4 ,george's ,fields1 & f ,/4 ,george's ,fields to ! alleys beh9d ,/4 ,m>t9's *ur*1 to sleep on a bulk 9 ,june & amid/ ! a%es ( a glass-h\se 9 ,decemb]1 to die 9 an hospital & to be buri$ 9 a p>i% vault1 0 ! fate ( m ?an "o writ] :o1 if he _h liv$ ?irty ye>s e>li]1 w\ld h be5 admitt$ to ! sitt+s ( ! ,kitcat or ! ,scribl]us club1 w\ld h sat 9 ,p>liam5t1 & w\ld h be5 entru/$ ) embassies to ! ,high ,allies2 :o1 if he _h liv$ 9 our "t1 w\ld h f\nd enc\ragem5t sc>cely less munific5t 9 ,albem>le ,/reet or 9 ,pat]no/] ,r[4 ,z e climate has its peculi> diseases1 s e walk ( life has its peculi> temptations4 ,! lit]>y "*1 assur$ly1 has always _h its %>e ( faults1 vanity1 jeal\sy1 morbid s5sibility4 ,to ^! faults 7 n[ sup]add$ ! faults :i* are commonly f\nd 9 m5 ^: livelihood is prec>i\s1 & ^: pr9ciples are expos$ to ! trial ( sev]e di/ress4 ,all ! vices ( ! gambl] & ( ! begg> 7 bl5d$ ) ^? ( ! au?or4 ,! prizes 9 ! wret*$ lott]y ( book-mak+ 7 sc>cely less ru9\s ?an ! blanks4 ,if good =tune came1 x came 9 su* a mann] t x 0 almo/ c]ta9 to be abus$4 ,aft] mon?s ( />vation & despair1 a full ?ird night or a well-receiv$ d$ication fill$ ! pocket ( ! lean1 ragg$1 unwa%$ poet ) gu9eas4 ,he ha/5$ to enjoy ^? luxuries ) ! images ( :i* 8 m9d _h be5 haunt$ :ile he 0 sleep+ amid/ ! c9d]s & eat+ potatoes at ! ,iri% ord9>y 9 ,%oe ,lane4 ,a week ( tav]ns soon qualifi$ him = ano!r ye> ( night-cell>s4 #djc,su* 0 ! life ( ,savage1 ( ,boyse1 & ( a cr[d ( o!rs4 ,sometimes blaz+ 9 gold-lac$ hats & wai/coats2 sometimes ly+ 9 b$ because _! coats _h gone to pieces1 or we>+ pap] cravats because _! l95 0 9 pawn2 sometimes dr9k+ ,*ampagne & ,tokay ) ,betty ,c>eless2 sometimes /&+ at ! w9d[ ( an eat+-h\se 9 ,porridge isl&1 to snuff up ! sc5t ( :at !y c\ld n af=d to ta/e2 !y knew luxury2 !y knew begg>y2 b !y nev] knew com=t4 ,^! m5 7 irreclaimable4 ,!y look$ on a regul> & frugal life ) ! same av]sion :i* an old gipsy or a ,mohawk hunt] feels = a /ation>y abode1 & = ! re/ra9ts & securities ( civilis$ communities4 ,!y 7 z untameable1 z mu* w$d$ to _! desolate fre$om1 z ! wild ass4 ,!y c\ld no m be brok5 into ! (fices ( social man ?an ! unicorn c\ld be tra9$ to s]ve & abide by ! crib4 ,x 0 well if !y did n1 l bea/s ( a /ill fi]c] race1 te> ! h&s :i* m9i/]$ to _! necessities4 ,to assi/ !m 0 impossible2 & ! mo/ b5evol5t ( mank9d at l5g? became we>y ( giv+ relief :i* 0 dissipat$ ) ! wilde/ pr(usion z soon z x _h be5 receiv$4 ,if a sum 0 be/[$ on ! wret*$ adv5tur]1 su* z1 prop]ly husb&$1 might h suppli$ him = six mon?s1 x 0 in/antly sp5t 9 /range freaks ( s5suality1 &1 be=e =ty-eight h\rs _h elaps$1 ! poet 0 aga9 pe/]+ all 8 acqua9tance = twop5ce to get a plate ( %9 ( beef at a subt]rane\s cook-%op4 ,if 8 fri5ds gave him an asylum 9 _! h\ses1 ^? h\ses 7 =?) turn$ into bagnios & tav]ns4 ,all ord] 0 de/roy$2 all bus9ess 0 susp5d$4 ,! mo/ good-natur$ ho/ #djd;began to rep5t ( 8 eag]ness to s]ve a man ( g5ius 9 di/ress :5 he he>d 8 gue/ ro>+ = fre% pun* at five o'clock 9 ! morn+4 ,a few em95t writ]s 7 m =tunate4 ,pope _h be5 rais$ above pov]ty by ! active patronage :i*1 9 8 y\?1 bo? ! great political p>ties _h ext5d$ to 8 ,hom]4 ,"y _h receiv$ ! only p5sion ev] be/[$1 to ! be/ ( our recollection1 by ,sir ,rob]t ,walpole1 z ! rew>d ( m]e lit]>y m]it4 ,"o or two ( ! _m poets :o atta*$ !mselves to ! opposition1 ,?omson 9 p>ticul> & ,mallet1 obta9$1 aft] mu* sev]e suff]+1 ! means ( subsi/5ce f _! political fri5ds4 ,ri*>dson1 l a man ( s5se1 kept 8 %op2 & 8 %op kept him1 :i* 8 novels1 admirable z !y are1 w\ld sc>cely h done4 ,b no?+ c\ld be m deplorable ?an ! /ate ev5 ( ! able/ m51 :o at t "t dep5d$ = subsi/5ce on _! writ+s4 ,johnson1 ,coll9s1 ,field+1 & ,?omson1 7 c]ta9ly f\r ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ p]sons t ,engl& produc$ dur+ ! eighte5? c5tury4 ,x is well kn[n t !y 7 all f\r arre/$ = debt4 ,into calamities & difficulties su* z ^! ,johnson plung$ 9 8 tw5ty-eigh? ye>4 ,f t "t till he 0 ?ree or f\r & fifty1 we h little in=mation respect+ him2 little1 we mean1 comp>$ ) ! full & accurate in=mation :i* we possess respect+ 8 proce$+s & habits t[>ds ! close ( 8 life4 ,he em]g$ at l5g? f cock-l(ts & sixp5ny ord9>ies into ! society ( ! poli%$ & ! opul5t4 ,8 fame 0 e/abli%$4 ,a p5sion suffici5t = 8 wants _h be5 conf]r$ on him3 & he came =? to a/oni% a g5]ation ) :i* #dje;he _h almo/ z little 9 common z ) ,fr5*m5 or ,spani>ds4 ,9 8 e>ly ye>s he _h occasionally se5 ! great3 hut he _h se5 !m z a begg>4 ,he n[ came among !m z a companion4 ,! dem& = amusem5t & in/ruction _h1 dur+ ! c\rse ( tw5ty ye>s1 be5 gradually increas+4 ,! price ( lit]>y lab\r _h ris52 & ^? ris+ m5 ( lett]s ) :om ,johnson 0 h5ce=? to associate 7 = ! mo/ "p p]sons widely diff]5t f ^? :o _h walk$ ab\t ) him all night 9 ! /reets = want ( a lodg+4 ,burke1 ,rob]tson1 ! ,w>tons1 ,gray1 ,mason1 ,gibbon1 ,adam ,smi?1 ,beattie1 ,sir ,william ,jones1 ,goldsmi?1 & ,*ur*ill1 7 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ writ]s ( :at may be call$ ! second g5]ation ( ! ,johnsonian age4 ,( ^! m5 ,*ur*ill 0 ! only "o 9 :om we c trace ! /rong] l9eam5ts ( t "* :i*1 :5 ,johnson fir/ came up to ,london1 0 common among au?ors4 ,( ! re/1 sc>cely any _h felt ! pressure ( sev]e pov]ty4 ,almo/ all _h be5 e>ly admitt$ into ! mo/ respectable society on an equal foot+4 ,!y 7 m5 ( q a diff]5t species f ! dep5d5ts ( ,curll & ,osborne4 ,johnson came among !m ! solit>y specim5 ( a pa/ age1 ! la/ survivor ( ! g5u9e race ( ,grub ,/reet hacks2 ! la/ ( t g5]ation ( au?ors ^: abject mis]y & ^: dissolute mann]s _h furni%$ inexhau/ible matt] to ! satirical g5ius ( ,pope4 ,f nature1 he _h receiv$ an unc\? figure1 a diseas$ con/itution1 & an irritable temp]4 ,! mann] 9 :i* ! e>li] ye>s ( 8 manhood _h be5 pass$ _h giv5 to 8 demean\r1 & ev5 to 8 moral "*1 "s peculi>ities appall+ #djfto ! civilis$ be+s :o 7 ! companions ( 8 old age4 ,! p]v]se irregul>ity ( 8 h\rs1 ! slov5l9ess ( 8 p]son1 8 fits ( /r5u\s ex]tion1 int]rupt$ by long int]vals ( sluggi%ness1 8 /range ab/95ce1 & 8 equally /range voracity1 8 active b5evol5ce1 contra/$ ) ! con/ant rud5ess & ! occasional f]ocity ( 8 mann]s ,9 society1 made him1 9 ! op9ion ( ^? ) :om he liv$ dur+ ! la/ tw5ty ye>s ( 8 life1 a complete orig9al4 ,an orig9al he 01 und\bt$ly1 9 "s respects4 ,b if we possess$ full in=mation conc]n+ ^? :o %>$ 8 e>ly h>d%ips1 we %\ld probably f9d t :at we call 8 s+ul>ities ( mann] 71 = ! mo/ "p1 fail+s :i* he _h 9 common ) ! class to :i* he belong$4 ,he ate at ,/rea?am ,p>k z he _h be5 us$ to eat beh9d ! scre5 at ,/4 ,john's ,gate1 :5 he 0 a%am$ to %[ 8 ragg$ clo!s4 ,he ate z x 0 natural t a man %\ld eat1 :o1 dur+ a great "p ( 8 life1 _h pass$ ! morn+ 9 d\bt :e!r he %\ld h food = ! aft]noon4 ,! habits ( 8 e>ly life _h accu/om$ him to be> privation ) =titude1 b n to ta/e pleasure ) mod]ation4 ,he c\ld fa/2 b1 :5 he did n fa/1 he tore 8 d9n] l a fami%$ wolf1 ) ! ve9s swell+ on 8 =ehead1 & ! p]spiration runn+ d[n 8 *eeks4 ,he sc>cely ev] took w9e4 ,b :5 he drank x1 he drank x gre$ily & 9 l>ge tumbl]s4 ,^! 71 9 fact1 mitigat$ symptoms ( t same moral disease :i* rag$ ) su* deadly malignity 9 8 fri5ds ,savage & ,boyse4 ,! r\ghness & viol5ce :i* he %[$ 9 society 7 to be expect$ f a man ^: temp]1 n naturally g5tle1 _h be5 long tri$ by ! bitt]e/ #djg;calamities1 by ! want ( meat1 ( fire1 & ( clo!s1 by ! importunity ( cr$itors1 by ! insol5ce ( booksell]s1 by ! d]ision ( fools1 by ! ins9c]ity ( patrons1 by t bread :i* is ! bitt]e/ ( all food1 by ^? /airs :i* are ! mo/ toilsome ( all pa?s1 by t def]r$ hope :i* makes ! he>t sick4 ,?r\gh all ^! ?+s ! ill-dress$1 co>se1 unga9ly p$ant _h /ruggl$ manfully up to em95ce & comm&4 ,x 0 natural t1 9 ! ex]cise ( 8 p[]1 he %\ld be 8eo immitior1 quia tol]a-v]at10 t1 ?\gh 8 he>t 0 und\bt$ly g5]\s & humane1 8 demean\r 9 society %\ld be h>% & despotic4 ,= sev]e di/ress he _h sympa?y1 & n only sympa?y1 b munific5t relief4 ,b = ! suff]+ :i* a h>% _w inflicts ^u a delicate m9d he _h no pity2 = x 0 a k9d ( suff]+ :i* he c\ld sc>cely conceive4 ,he w\ld c>ry home on 8 %\ld]s a sick & />v+ girl f ! /reets4 ,he turn$ 8 h\se into a place ( refuge = a cr[d ( wret*$ old creatures :o c\ld f9d no o!r asylum2 nor c\ld all _! peevi%ness & +ratitude we>y out 8 b5evol5ce4 ,b ! pangs ( w\nd$ vanity seem$ to him ridicul\s2 & he sc>cely felt suffici5t compassion ev5 = ! pangs ( w\nd$ affection4 ,he _h se5 & felt s mu* ( %>p mis]y1 t he 0 n affect$ by paltry vexations2 & he seem$ to ?9k t e body ought to be z mu* h>d5$ to ^? vexations z himself4 ,he 0 angry ) ,boswell = compla9+ ( a heada*e1 ) ,mrs4 ,?rale = grumbl+ ab\t ! du/ on ! road1 or ! smell ( ! kit*54 ,^! 71 9 8 phrase1 8foppi% lam5tations10 :i* p ought to be a%am$ to utt] 9 a _w s full ( s9 & sorr[4 ,goldsmi? cry+ because ! ,good-natur$ #djh,man _h fail$1 inspir$ him ) no pity4 ,?\gh 8 own heal? 0 n good1 he dete/$ & despis$ valetud9>ians4 ,pecuni>y losses1 unless !y r$uc$ ! los] absolutely to begg>y1 mov$ him v little4 ,p ^: he>ts _h be5 s(t5$ by prosp]ity might weep1 he said1 = su* ev5ts2 b all t c\ld be expect$ ( a pla9 man 0 n to laugh4 ,he 0 n mu* mov$ ev5 by ! spectacle ( ,lady ,tavi/ock dy+ ( a brok5 he>t = ! loss ( h] "l4 ,su* grief he consid]$ z a luxury res]v$ = ! idle & ! weal?y4 ,a wa%]woman1 left a wid[ ) n9e small *ildr51 w\ld n h sobb$ h]self to dea?4 ,a p]son :o tr\bl$ himself s little ab\t small or s5tim5tal grievances 0 n likely to be v att5tive to ! feel+s ( o!rs 9 ! ord9>y int]c\rse ( society4 ,he c\ld n und]/& h[ a s>casm or a reprim& c\ld make any man really unhappy4 8,my de> doctor10 said he to ,goldsmi?1 8:at h>m does x d to a man to call him ,hol(]nes80 8,pooh1 ma'am10 he exclaim$ to ,mrs4 ,c>t]1 8:o is ! worse = be+ talk$ ( un*>itably80 ,polit5ess has be5 well def9$ z b5evol5ce 9 small ?+s4 ,johnson 0 impolite1 n because he want$ b5evol5ce1 b because small ?+s appe>$ small] to him ?an to p :o _h nev] kn[n :at x 0 to live = f\rp5ce halfp5ny a day4 ,! *>act]i/ic peculi>ity ( 8 intellect 0 ! union ( great p[]s ) l[ prejudices4 ,if we judg$ ( him by ! be/ p>ts ( 8 m9d1 we %\ld place him almo/ z high z he 0 plac$ by ! idolatry ( ,boswell2 if by ! wor/ p>ts ( 8 m9d1 we %\ld place him ev5 bel[ ,boswell himself4 ,:]e #dji;he 0 n "u ! influ5ce ( "s /range scruple1 or "s dom9e]+ passion1 :i* prev5t$ him f boldly inve/igat+ a subject1 he 0 a w>y & acute reason]1 a little too mu* incl9$ to scepticism1 & a little too fond ( p>adox4 ,no man 0 less likely to be impos$ ^u by fallacies 9 argum5t or by exagg]at$ /atem5ts ( fact4 ,b if1 :ile he 0 beat+ d[n sophisms & expos+ false te/imony1 "s *ildi% prejudices1 su* z w\ld excite laught] 9 a well manag$ nurs]y1 came across him1 he 0 smitt5 z if by en*antm5t4 ,8 m9d dw9dl$ away "u ! spell f gigantic elevation to dw>fi% littl5ess4 ,^? :o _h lately be5 admir+ its amplitude & its =ce 7 n[ z mu* a/oni%$ at its /range n>r[ness & feebl5ess z ! fi%]man 9 ! ,arabian tale1 :5 he saw ! ,g5ie1 ^: /ature _h ov]%ad[$ ! :ole sea-coa/1 & ^: might seem$ equal to a conte/ ) armies1 contract himself to ! dim5sions ( 8 small prison1 & lie !re ! helpless slave ( ! *>m ( ,solomon4 ,johnson 0 9 ! habit ( sift+ ) extreme sev]ity ! evid5ce = all /ories :i* 7 m]ely odd4 ,b :5 !y 7 n only odd b miracul\s1 8 sev]ity relax$4 ,he began to be cr$ul\s precisely at ! po9t :]e ! mo/ cr$ul\s p beg9 to be sceptical4 ,x is curi\s to obs]ve1 bo? 9 8 writ+s & 9 8 conv]sation1 ! contra/ betwe5 ! disda9ful mann] 9 :i* he rejects unau!nticat$ anecdotes1 ev5 :5 !y are consi/5t ) ! g5]al laws ( nature1 & ! respectful mann] 9 :i* he m5tions ! wilde/ /ories relat+ to ! invisible _w4 ,a man :o told him ( a wat]-sp\t or a meteoric /one g5]ally _h ! lie #daj;direct giv5 him = 8 pa9s4 ,a man :o told him ( a pr$iction or a dream wond]fully accompli%$ 0 sure ( a c\rte\s he>+4 8,johnson10 obs]v$ ,hog>?1 8l ,k+ ,david1 says 9 8 ha/e t all m5 are li>s40 8,8 incr$ulity10 says ,mrs4 ,?rale1 8am\nt$ almo/ to disease40 ,%e tells u h[ he br[beat a g5tleman1 :o gave him an acc\nt ( a hurricane 9 ! ,we/ ,indies1 & a poor quak] :o relat$ "s /range circum/ance ab\t ! r$-hot balls fir$ at ! siege ( ,gibralt>4 8,x is n s4 ,x _c be true4 ,don't tell t /ory aga94 ,y _c ?9k h[ poor a figure y make 9 tell+ x40 ,he once said1 half je/+ly we suppose1 t = six mon?s he refus$ to cr$it ! fact ( ! e>?quake at ,lisbon1 & t he /ill believ$ ! ext5t ( ! calamity to be greatly exagg]at$4 ,yet he relat$ ) a grave face h[ old ,mr4 ,cave ( ,/4 ,john's ,gate saw a gho/1 & h[ ?is gho/ 0 some?+ ( a %ad[y be+4 ,he w5t himself on a gho/-hunt1 to ,cock ,lane1 & 0 angry ) ,john ,wesley = n foll[+ up ano!r sc5t ( ! same k9d ) prop] _s & p]sev]ance4 ,he rejects ! ,celtic g5ealogies & poems )\t ! lea/ hesitation2 yet he decl>es himself will+ to believe ! /ories ( ! second sight4 ,if he _h exam9$ ! claims ( ! ,highl& se]s ) half ! sev]ity ) :i* he sift$ ! evid5ce = ! g5u95ess ( ,f+al1 he w\ld1 we suspect1 h come away f ,scotl& ) a m9d fully made up4 ,9 8 ,lives ( ! ,poets1 we f9d t he is unwill+ to give cr$it to ! acc\nts ( ,"l ,roscommon's e>ly pr(ici5cy 9 8 /udies2 b he tells ) great solemnity an absurd romance ab\t "s intellig5ce pret]naturally impress$ on ! m9d ( t nobleman4 ,he av[s #daa;himself to be 9 great d\bt ab\t ! tru? ( ! /ory1 & ends by w>n+ 8 read]s n :olly to slight su* impressions4 ,_m ( 8 s5tim5ts on religi\s subjects are wor?y ( a lib]al & enl>g$ m9d4 ,he c\ld disc]n cle>ly en\gh ! folly & meanness ( all bigotry except 8 own4 ,:5 he spoke ( ! scruples ( ! ,puritans1 he spoke l a p]son :o _h really obta9$ an insight into ! div9e philosophy ( ! ,new ,te/am5t1 & :o consid]$ ,*ri/ianity z a noble s*eme ( gov]nm5t1 t5d+ to promote ! happ9ess & to elevate ! moral nature ( man4 ,! horror :i* ! sect>ies felt = c>ds1 ,*ri/mas ale1 plum-porridge1 m9ce-pies1 & danc+ be>s1 excit$ 8 contempt4 ,to ! argum5ts urg$ by "s v wor?y p aga9/ %[y dress he repli$ ) admirable s5se & _s1 8,let u n be f\nd1 :5 our ,ma/] calls u1 /ripp+ ! lace (f our wai/coats1 b ! _s ( cont5tion f our s\ls & tongues4 ,alas6 sir1 a man :o _c get to heav5 9 a gre5 coat w n f9d 8 way ?i!r ! soon] 9 a grey "o40 ,yet he 0 himself "u ! tyranny ( scruples z unreasonable z ^? ( ,hudibras or ,ralpho1 & c>ri$ 8 zeal = c]emonies & = ecclesia/ical dignities to l5g?s altoge!r inconsi/5t ) reason or ) ,*ri/ian *>ity4 ,he has gravely not$ d[n 9 8 di>y t he once committ$ ! s9 ( dr9k+ c(fee on ,good ,friday4 ,9 ,scotl&1 he ?\ght x 8 duty to pass sev]al mon?s )\t jo9+ 9 public wor%ip1 solely because ! m9i/]s ( ! kirk _h n be5 orda9$ by bi%ops4 ,8 mode ( e/imat+ ! piety ( 8 neighb\rs 0 some:at s+ul>4 8,campbell10 said he1 8is a good #dabman1 a pi\s man4 ,i am afraid he has n be5 9 ! inside ( a *ur* = _m ye>s2 b he nev] passes a *ur* )\t pull+ (f 8 hat3 ?is %[s he has good pr9ciples40 ,spa9 & ,sicily mu/ surely conta9 _m pi\s robb]s & well-pr9cipl$ assass9s4 ,johnson c\ld easily see t a ,r\ndhead :o nam$ all 8 *ildr5 aft] ,solomon's s+]s1 & talk$ 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons ab\t seek+ ! ,"l1 might be an unpr9cipl$ villa9 ^: religi\s mumm]ies only aggravat$ 8 guilt4 ,b a man :o took (f 8 hat :5 he pass$ a *ur* episcopally consecrat$ mu/ be a good man1 a pi\s man1 a man ( good pr9ciples4 ,johnson c\ld easily see t ^? p]sons :o look$ on a dance or a lac$ wai/coat z s9ful1 deem$ mo/ ignobly ( ! attributes ( ,god & ( ! ends ( revelation4 ,b ) :at a /orm ( invective he w\ld h ov]:elm$ any man :o _h blam$ him = celebrat+ ! r$emption ( mank9d ) sug>less tea & butt]less buns4 ,nobody spoke m contemptu\sly ( ! cant ( patriotism4 ,nobody saw m cle>ly ! error ( ^? :o reg>d$ lib]ty1 n z a means1 b z an end1 & :o propos$ to !mselves1 z ! object ( _! pursuit1 ! prosp]ity ( ! /ate z di/9ct f ! prosp]ity ( ! individuals :o compose ! /ate4 ,8 calm & settl$ op9ion seems to h be5 t =ms ( gov]nm5t h little or no influ5ce on ! happ9ess ( society4 ,?is op9ion1 errone\s z x is1 ought at lea/ to h pres]v$ him f all intemp]ance on political que/ions4 ,x did n1 h[ev]1 pres]ve him f ! l[e/1 fi]ce/1 & mo/ absurd extravagances ( p>ty-_s1 f rants :i*1 9 e ?+ b ! diction1 resembl$ ^? ( ,squire #dac,we/]n4 ,he 01 z a politician1 half ice & half fire4 ,on ! side ( 8 intellect he 0 a m]e ,pococurante1 f> too apa!tic ab\t public affairs1 f> too sceptical z to ! good or evil t5d5cy ( any =m ( polity4 ,8 passions1 on ! contr>y1 7 viol5t ev5 to slay+ aga9/ all :o lean$ to ,:iggi% pr9ciples4 ,! well-kn[n l9es :i* he ins]t$ 9 ,goldsmi?'s ,travell] express :at seems to h be5 8 delib]ate judgm5t3 8,h[ small1 ( all t human he>ts endure1 ,t "p :i* k+s or laws c cause or cure60 ,he _h previ\sly put expressions v simil> into ! m\? ( ,rasselas4 ,x is amus+ to contra/ ^! passages ) ! torr5ts ( rav+ abuse :i* he p\r$ =? aga9/ ! ,long ,p>liam5t & ! ,am]ican ,congress4 ,9 "o ( ! conv]sations report$ by ,boswell ?is inconsi/5cy displays itself 9 ! mo/ ludicr\s mann]4 8,sir ,adam ,f]guson10 says ,boswell1 8sugge/$ t luxury corrupts a p1 & de/roys ! _s ( lib]ty4 ,johnson3 #8,sir1 t is all vision>y4 ,i w\ld n give half a gu9ea to live "u "o =m ( gov]nm5t r ?an ano!r4 ,x is ( no mom5t to ! happ9ess ( an individual4 ,sir1 ! dang] ( ! abuse ( p[] is no?+ to a private man4 ,:at ,fr5*man is prev5t$ pass+ 8 life z he pleases8' ,sir ,adam3 #8,b1 sir1 9 ! ,briti% con/itution x is surely ( importance to keep up a _s 9 ! p1 s z to pres]ve a balance aga9/ ! cr[n4' ,johnson3 #8,sir1 ,i p]ceive y are a vile ,:ig4 ,:y all ?is *ildi% jeal\sy ( ! p[] ( ! cr[n8 ,! cr[n has n p[] en\gh4'0 ,"o ( ! old philosoph]s1 ,"l ,bacon tells u1 us$ to say t life & dea? 7 j ! same to #dad;him4 8,:y !n10 said an objector1 8d y n kill y\rself80 ,! philosoph] answ]$1 8,because x is j ! same40 ,if ! diff]5ce betwe5 two =ms ( gov]nm5t be n wor? half a gu9ea1 x is n easy to see h[ ,:iggism c he vil] ?an ,toryism1 or h[ ! cr[n c h too little p[]4 ,if ! happ9ess ( individuals is n affect$ by political abuses1 zeal = lib]ty is d\btless ridicul\s4 ,b zeal = mon>*y mu/ be equally s4 ,no p]son w\ld h be5 m quick-sight$ ?an ,johnson to su* a contradiction z ?is 9 ! logic ( an antagoni/4 ,! judgm5ts :i* ,johnson pass$ on books 71 9 8 own "t1 reg>d$ ) sup]/iti\s v5]ation1 &1 9 our "t1 are g5]ally treat$ ) indiscrim9ate contempt4 ,!y are ! judgm5ts ( a /rong b enslav$ und]/&+4 ,! m9d ( ! critic 0 h$g$ r\nd by an un9t]rupt$ f5ce ( prejudices & sup]/itions4 ,)9 8 n>r[ limits1 he display$ a vig\r & an activity :i* ought to h enabl$ him to cle> ! b>ri] t conf9$ him4 ,h[ x *anc$ t a man :o reason$ on 8 premises s ably1 %\ld assume 8 premises s fooli%ly1 is "o ( ! great my/]ies ( human nature4 ,! same inconsi/5cy may be obs]v$ 9 ! s*oolm5 ( ! middle ages4 ,^? writ]s %[ s mu* acut5ess & =ce ( m9d 9 argu+ on _! wret*$ data1 t a mod]n read] is p]petually at a loss to compreh5d h[ su* m9ds came by su* data4 ,n a flaw 9 ! sup]/ructure ( ! !ory :i* !y are re>+ escapes _! vigilance4 ,yet !y are bl9d to ! obvi\s uns\ndness ( ! f\ndation4 ,x is ! same ) "s em95t lawy]s4 #dae,_! legal argum5ts are intellectual prodigies1 ab\nd+ ) ! happie/ analogies & ! mo/ ref9$ di/9ctions4 ,! pr9ciples ( _! arbitr>y sci5ce be+ once admitt$1 ! /atute-book & ! reports be+ once assum$ z ! f\ndations ( reason+1 ^! m5 mu/ be all[$ to be p]fect ma/]s ( logic4 ,b if a "q arises z to ! po/ulates on :i* _! :ole sy/em re/s1 if !y are call$ ^u to v9dicate ! fundam5tal maxims ( t sy/em :i* !y h pass$ _! lives 9 /udy+1 ^! v m5 (t5 talk ! language ( savages or ( *ildr54 ,^? :o h li/5$ to a man ( ?is class 9 8 own c\rt1 & :o h witness$ ! skill ) :i* he analyses & dige/s a va/ mass ( evid5ce1 or reconciles a cr[d ( prec$5ts :i* at fir/ sight seem contradictory1 sc>cely "k him aga9 :51 a few h\rs lat]1 !y he> him speak+ on ! o!r side ( ,we/m9/] ,hall 9 8 capacity ( legislator4 ,!y c sc>cely believe t ! paltry quirks :i* are fa9tly he>d ?r\gh a /orm ( c\gh+1 & :i* d n impose on ! pla9e/ c\ntry g5tleman1 c proce$ f ! same %>p & vigor\s intellect :i* _h excit$ _! admiration "u ! same ro(1 & on ! same day4 ,johnson decid$ lit]>y que/ions l a lawy]1 n l a legislator4 ,he nev] exam9$ f\ndations :]e a po9t 0 already rul$4 ,8 :ole code ( criticism re/$ on pure assumption1 = :i* he sometimes quot$ a prec$5t or an au?ority1 b r>ely tr\bl$ himself to give a reason drawn f ! nature ( ?+s4 ,he took x = grant$ t ! k9d ( poetry :i* fl\ri%$ 9 8 own "t1 :i* he _h be5 accu/om$ to he> prais$ f 8 *ildhood1 & :i* he _h himself writt5 ) success1 #daf0 ! be/ k9d ( poetry4 ,9 8 biographical "w he has repeat$ly laid x d[n z an und5iable1 proposition t dur+ ! latt] "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 & ! e>li] "p ( ! eighte5?1 ,engli% poetry _h be5 9 a con/ant progress ( improvem5t4 ,wall]1 ,d5ham1 ,dryd51 & ,pope1 _h be51 accord+ to him1 ! great re=m]s4 ,he judg$ ( all works ( ! imag9ation by ! /&>d e/abli%$ among 8 own contempor>ies4 ,?\gh he all[$ ,hom] to h be5 a great] man ?an ,virgil1 he seems to h ?\ght ! neid a great] poem ?an ! ,iliad4 ,inde$ he well might h ?\ght s2 = he pref]r$ ,pope's ,iliad to ,hom]'s4 ,he pron\nc$ t1 aft] ,hoole's translation ( ,tasso1 ,fairfax's w\ld h>dly be repr9t$4 ,he c\ld see no m]it1 9 our f9e old ,engli% ballads1 & always spoke ) ! mo/ provok+ contempt ( ,p]cy's fondness = !m4 ,( ! great orig9al works ( imag9ation :i* appe>$ dur+ 8 "t1 ,ri*>dson's novels alone excit$ 8 admiration4 ,he c\ld see little or no m]it 9 ,tom ,jones1 9 ,gulliv]'s ,travels1 or 9 ,tri/ram ,%&y4 ,to ,?omson's ,ca/le ( ,indol5ce1 he v\*saf$ only a l9e ( cold comm5dation1 ( comm5dation mu* cold] ?an :at he has be/[$ on ! ,creation ( t port5t\s bore1 ,sir ,ri*>d ,blackmore4 ,gray 01 9 8 dialect1 a b>r5 rascal4 ,*ur*ill 0 a blockhead4 ,! contempt :i* he felt = ! tra% ( ,macph]son 0 inde$ j2 b x 01 we suspect1 j by *ance4 ,he despis$ ! ,f+al = ! v reason :i* l$ _m m5 ( g5ius to admire x4 ,he despis$ x1 n because x 0 ess5tially common-place1 b because x _h a sup]ficial air ( orig9ality4 ,he 0 und\bt$ly an excell5t judge ( compositions #dag;fa%ion$ on 8 own pr9ciples4 ,b :5 a deep] philosophy 0 requir$1 :5 he und]took to pron\nce judgm5t on ! works ( ^? great m9ds :i* 8yield homage only to et]nal laws10 8 failure 0 ignom9i\s4 ,he criticiz$ ,pope's ,epitaphs excell5tly4 ,b 8 obs]vations on ,%akspe>e's plays & ,milton's poems seem to u = ! mo/ "p z wret*$ z if !y _h be5 writt5 by ,rym] himself1 :om we take to h be5 ! wor/ critic t ev] liv$4 ,"s ( ,johnson's :ims on lit]>y subjects c be comp>$ only to t /range n]v\s feel+ :i* made him uneasy if he _h n t\*$ e po/ betwe5 ! ,mitre tav]n & 8 own lodg+s4 ,hiss pref]5ce ( ,lat9 epitaphs to ,engli% epitaphs is an in/ance4 ,an ,engli% epitaph1 he said1 w\ld disgrace ,smollett4 ,he decl>$ t he w\ld n pollute ! walls ( ,we/m9/] ,abbey ) an ,engli% epitaph on ,goldsmi?4 ,:at reason !re c be = celebrat+ a ,briti% writ] 9 ,lat91 :i* !re 0 n = cov]+ ! ,roman ar*es ( triumph ) ,greek inscriptions1 or = commemorat+ ! de$s ( ! h]oes ( ,!rmopyl 9 ,egyptian hi]oglyphics1 we are utt]ly unable to imag9e4 ,on m5 & mann]s1 at lea/ on ! m5 & mann]s ( a p>ticul> place & a p>ticul> age1 ,johnson _h c]ta9ly look$ ) a mo/ obs]vant & discrim9at+ eye4 ,8 rem>ks on ! education ( *ildr51 on m>riage1 on ! economy ( families1 on ! rules ( society1 are always /rik+1 & g5]ally s\nd4 ,9 8 writ+s1 inde$1 ! k ( life :i* he possess$ 9 an em95t degree is v imp]fectly exhibit$4 ,l ^? un=tunate *iefs ( ! middle ages :o 7 suffocat$ by _! own *a9-mail & clo? ( gold1 8 maxims p]i% "u t #dahload ( words :i* 0 design$6 = _! def5ce & _! ornam5t4 ,b x is cle> f ! rema9s ( 8 conv]sation1 t he _h m ( t homely wisdom :i* no?+ b exp]i5ce & obs]vation c give ?an any writ] s9ce ! "t ( ,swift4 ,if he _h be5 cont5t to write z he talk$1 he might h left books on ! practical art ( liv+ sup]ior to ! ,directions to ,s]vants4 ,yet ev5 8 rem>ks on society1 l 8 rem>ks on lit]ature1 indicate a m9d at lea/ z rem>kable = n>r[ness z = /r5g?4 ,he 0 no ma/] ( ! great sci5ce ( human nature4 ,he _h /udi$1 n ! g5us man1 b ! species ,london]4 ,nobody 0 ev] s ?or\ghly conv]sant ) all ! =ms ( life & all ! %ades ( moral & intellectual "* :i* 7 to be se5 f ,isl+ton to ! ,?ames1 & f ,hyde-,p>k corn] to ,mile-end gre54 ,b 8 philosophy /opp$ at ! fir/ turnpike-gate4 ,( ! rural life ( ,engl& he knew no?+2 & he took x = grant$ t e body :o liv$ 9 ! c\ntry 0 ei!r /upid or mis]able4 8,c\ntry g5tlem510 said he1 8mu/ be unhappy2 = !y h n en\gh to keep _! lives 9 motion20 z if all ^? peculi> habits & associations :i* made ,fleet ,/reet & ,*>+ ,cross ! f9e/ views 9 ! _w to himself _h be5 ess5tial p>ts ( human nature4 ,( remote c\ntries & pa/ times he talk$ ) wild & ignorant presumption4 8,! ,a!nians ( ! age ( ,demo/h5es10 he said to ,mrs4 ,?rale1 87 a p ( brutes1 a b>b>\s p40 ,9 conv]sation ) ,sir ,adam ,f]guson he us$ simil> language4 8,! boa/$ ,a!nians10 he said1 87 b>b>ians4 ,! mass ( e p mu/ be b>b>\s :]e !re is no pr9t+40 ,! fact 0 #dai?is3 he saw t a ,london] :o c\ld n read 0 a v /upid & brutal fell[3 he saw t great ref9em5t ( ta/e & activity ( intellect 7 r>ely f\nd 9 a ,london] :o _h n read mu*2 &1 because x 0 by means ( books t p acquir$ almo/ all _! k 9 ! society ) :i* he 0 acqua9t$1 he conclud$1 9 defiance ( ! /ronge/ & cle>e/ evid5ce1 t ! human m9d c be cultivat$ by means ( books alone4 ,an ,a!nian citiz5 might possess v few volumes2 & ! l>ge/ libr>y to :i* he _h access might be mu* less valuable ?an ,johnson's bookcase 9 ,bolt ,c\rt4 ,b ! ,a!nian might pass e morn+ 9 conv]sation ) ,socrates1 & might he> ,p]icles speak f\r or five times e mon?4 ,he saw ! plays ( ,sophocles & ,ari/ophanes3 he walk$ amid/ ! friezes ( ,phidias & ! pa9t+s ( ,zeuxis3 he knew by he>t ! *oruses ( s*ylus3 he he>d ! rhapsodi/ at ! corn] ( ! /reet recit+ ! %ield ( ,a*illes or ! ,dea? ( ,argus3 he 0 a legislator1 conv]sant ) high que/ions ( alliance1 rev5ue1 & w>3 he 0 a soldi]1 tra9$ "u a lib]al & g5]\s discipl9e3 he 0 a judge1 compell$ e day to weigh ! effect ( opposite argum5ts4 ,^! ?+s 7 9 !mselves an education1 an education em95tly fitt$1 n1 inde$1 to f>m exact or pr(\nd ?9k]s1 b to give quickness to ! p]ceptions1 delicacy to ! ta/e1 flu5cy to ! expression1 & polit5ess to ! mann]s4 ,all ?is 0 ov]look$4 ,an ,a!nian :o did n improve 8 m9d by read+ 01 9 ,johnson's op9ion1 mu* su* a p]son z a ,cockney :o made 8 m>k1 mu* su* a p]son z black ,frank be=e he w5t to s*ool1 & f> inf]ior to a p>i% cl]k or a pr9t]'s devil4 #dbj;,johnson's fri5ds h all[$ t he c>ri$ to a ridicul\s extreme 8 unju/ contempt = =eign]s4 ,he pron\nc$ ! ,fr5* to be a v silly p1 mu* beh9d u1 /upid1 ignorant creatures4 ,& ?is judgm5t he =m$ aft] hav+ be5 at ,p>is ab\t a mon?1 dur+ :i* he w\ld n talk ,fr5*1 = fe> ( giv+ ! natives an advantage ov] him 9 conv]sation4 ,he pron\nc$ !m1 also1 to be an indelicate p1 because a ,fr5* footman t\*$ ! sug> ) 8 f+]s4 ,t +5i\s & amus+ travell]1 ,m4 ,simond1 has def5d$ 8 c\ntrym5 v successfully aga9/ ,johnson's accusation1 & has po9t$ out "s ,engli% practices :i*1 to an imp>tial spectator1 w\ld seem at lea/ z inconsi/5t ) physical cleanl9ess & social decorum z ^? :i* ,johnson s bitt]ly repreh5d$4 ,to ! sage1 z ,boswell loves to call him1 x nev] occurr$ to d\bt t !re mu/ be some?+ et]nally & immutably good 9 ! usages to :i* he _h be5 accu/om$4 ,9 fact1 ,johnson's rem>ks on society beyond ! bills ( mortality1 are g5]ally ( mu* ! same k9d ) ^? ( hone/ ,tom ,dawson1 ! ,engli% footman 9 ,dr4 ,moore's ,zeluco4 8,suppose ! k+ ( ,france has no sons1 b only a daught]1 !n1 :5 ! k+ dies1 ?is "h daught]1 accord+ to t !re law1 _c be made que51 b ! next ne> relative1 provid$ he is a man1 is made k+1 & n ! la/ k+'s daught]1 :i*1 to be sure1 is v unju/4 ,! ,fr5* footgu>ds are dress$ 9 blue1 & all ! m>*+ regim5ts 9 :ite1 :i* has a v fooli% appe>ance = soldi]s2 & z = blue regim5tals1 x is only fit = ! blue horse or ! artill]y40 ,johnson's visit to ! ,hebrides introduc$ him to a /ate ( society completely new to him2 & a salut>y #dbasuspicion ( 8 own defici5cies seems on t occasion to h cross$ 8 m9d = ! fir/ "t4 ,he confess$1 9 ! la/ p>agraph ( 8 ,j\rney1 t 8 ?\ghts on national mann]s 7 ! ?\ghts ( "o :o _h se5 b little1 ( "o :o _h pass$ 8 "t almo/ :olly 9 cities4 ,?is feel+1 h[ev]1 soon pass$ away4 ,x is rem>kable t to ! la/ he ent]ta9$ a fix$ contempt = all ^? modes ( life & ^? /udies :i* t5d to emancipate ! m9d f ! prejudices ( a p>ticul> age or a p>ticul> nation4 ,( =eign travel & ( hi/ory he spoke ) ! fi]ce & boi/]\s contempt ( ignorance4 8,:at does a man le>n by travell+8 ,is ,beaucl]k ! bett] = travell+8 ,:at did ,"l ,*>lemont le>n 9 8 travels1 except t !re 0 a snake 9 "o ( ! pyramids ( ,egypt80 ,hi/ory 01 9 8 op9ion1 to use ! f9e expression ( ,"l ,plunkett1 an old almanack3 hi/orians c\ld1 z he conceiv$1 claim no high] dignity ?an t ( almanack-mak]s2 & 8 fav\rite hi/orians 7 ^? :o1 l ,"l ,hailes1 aspir$ to no high] dignity4 ,he always spoke ) contempt ( ,rob]tson4 ,hume he w\ld n ev5 read4 ,he affront$ "o ( 8 fri5ds = talk+ to him ab\t ,catil9e's conspiracy1 & decl>$ t he nev] desir$ to he> ( ! ,punic w> aga9 z long z he liv$4 ,assur$ly "o fact :i* does n directly affect our own int]e/s1 consid]$ 9 itself1 is no bett] wor? kn[+ ?an ano!r fact4 ,! fact t !re is a snake 9 a pyramid1 or ! fact t ,hannibal cross$ ! ,alps1 are 9 !mselves z unpr(itable to u z ! fact t !re is a gre5 bl9d 9 a p>ticul> h\se 9 ,?readne$le ,/reet1 or ! fact #dbbt a ,mr4 ,smi? comes into ! city e morn+ on ! top ( "o ( ! ,blackwall /ages4 ,b x is c]ta9 t ^? :o w n crack ! %ell ( hi/ory w nev] get at ! k]nel4 ,johnson1 ) ha/y arrogance1 pron\nc$ ! k]nel wor?less1 because he saw no value 9 ! %ell4 ,! real use ( travell+ to di/ant c\ntries & ( /udy+ ! annals ( pa/ times is to pres]ve m5 f ! contraction ( m9d :i* ^? c h>dly escape ^: :ole communion is ) "o g5]ation & "o neighb\rhood1 :o arrive at conclusions by means ( an induction n suffici5tly copi\s1 & :o !re=e con/antly conf\nd exceptions ) rules1 & accid5ts ) ess5tial prop]ties4 ,9 %ort1 ! real use ( travell+ & ( /udy+ hi/ory is to keep m5 f be+ :at ,tom ,dawson 0 9 fiction1 & ,samuel ,johnson 9 reality4 ,johnson1 z ,mr4 ,burke mo/ ju/ly obs]v$1 appe>s f> great] 9 ,boswell's books ?an 9 8 own4 ,8 conv]sation appe>s to h be5 q equal to 8 writ+s 9 matt]1 & f> sup]ior to !m 9 mann]4 ,:5 he talk$1 he clo!d 8 wit & 8 s5se 9 =cible & natural expressions4 ,z soon z he took 8 p5 9 8 h& to write = ! public1 8 /yle became sy/ematically vici\s4 ,all 8 books are writt5 9 a le>n$ language1 9 a language :i* nobody he>s f 8 "m or 8 nurse1 9 a language 9 :i* nobody ev] qu>rels1 or drives b>ga9s1 or makes love1 9 a language 9 :i* nobody ev] ?9ks4 ,x is cle> t ,johnson himself did n ?9k 9 ! dialect 9 :i* he wrote4 ,! expressions :i* came fir/ to 8 tongue 7 simple1 en]getic1 & picturesque4 ,:5 he wrote = publication1 he did 8 s5t5ces out ( ,engli% into #dbc;,johnsonese4 ,8 lett]s f ! ,hebrides to ,mrs4 ,?rale are ! orig9al ( t "w ( :i* ! ,j\rney to ! ,hebrides is ! translation2 & x is amus+ to comp>e ! two v]sions4 8,:5 we 7 tak5 up /airs10 says he 9 "o ( 8 lett]s1 8a dirty fell[ b\nc$ out ( ! b$ on :i* "o ( u 0 to lie40 ,?is incid5t is record$ 9 ! ,j\rney z foll[s3 8,out ( "o ( ! b$s on :i* we 7 to repose />t$ up1 at our entrance1 a man black z a ,cyclops f ! =ge40 ,sometimes ,johnson translat$ al\d4 8,! ,rehe>sal10 he said1 v unju/ly1 8has n wit en\gh to keep x sweet20 !n1 aft] a pause1 8x has n vitality en\gh to pres]ve x f putrefaction40 ,mann]ism is p>donable1 & is sometimes ev5 agreeable1 :5 ! mann]1 ?\gh vici\s1 is natural4 ,few read]s1 = example1 w\ld be will+ to "p ) ! mann]ism ( ,milton or ( ,burke4 ,b a mann]ism :i* does n sit easy on ! mann]i/1 :i* has be5 adopt$ on pr9ciple1 & :i* c be su/a9$ only by con/ant ef=t1 is always (f5sive4 ,& su* is ! mann]ism ( ,johnson4 ,! *>act]i/ic faults ( 8 /yle are s famili> to all our read]s1 & h be5 s (t5 burlesqu$1 t x is almo/ sup]flu\s to po9t !m out4 ,x is well kn[n t he made less use ?an any o!r em95t writ] ( ^? /rong pla9 words1 ,anglo-,saxon or ,norman-,fr5*1 ( :i* ! roots lie 9 ! inmo/ dep?s ( our language2 & t he felt a vici\s p>tiality = t]ms :i*1 long aft] our own spee* _h be5 fix$1 7 borr[$ f ! ,greek & ,lat91 & :i*1 !re=e1 ev5 :5 lawfully naturalis$1 mu/ be consid]$ z born ali5s1 n entitl$ to rank ) ! k+'s ,engli%4 ,8 con/ant practice #dbd( padd+ out a s5t5ce ) useless epi!ts1 till x became z /iff z ! bu/ ( an exquisite1 8 anti!tical =ms ( expression1 con/antly employ$ ev5 :]e !re is no opposition 9 ! ideas express$1 8 big words wa/$ on little ?+s1 8 h>% inv]sions1 s widely diff]5t f ^? graceful & easy inv]sions :i* give v>iety1 _s1 & sweetness to ! expression ( our great old writ]s1 all ^! peculi>ities h be5 imitat$ by 8 admir]s & p>odi$ by 8 assailants1 till ! public has become sick ( ! subject4 ,goldsmi? said to him1 v wittily & v ju/ly1 8,if y 7 to write a fable ab\t little fi%es1 doctor1 y w\ld make ! little fi%es talk l :ales40 ,no man surely ev] _h s little tal5t = p]sonation z ,johnson4 ,:e!r he wrote 9 ! "* ( a disappo9t$ legacy-hunt] or an empty t[n fop1 ( a crazy virtuoso or a flippant coquette1 he wrote 9 ! same pomp\s & unb5d+ /yle4 ,8 spee*1 l ,sir ,pi]cy ,%afton's ,euphui/ic eloqu5ce1 bewray$ him "u e disguise4 ,euphelia & ,rhodoclea talk z f9ely z ,imlac ! poet1 or ,seg$1 ,emp]or ( ,e?iopia4 ,! gay ,cornelia describes h] reception at ! c\ntry-h\se ( h] relations1 9 su* t]ms z ^!3 8,i 0 surpris$1 aft] ! civilities ( my fir/ reception1 to f9d1 in/ead ( ! leisure & tranquillity :i* a rural life always promises1 &1 if well conduct$1 might always af=d1 a confus$ wildness ( c>e1 & a tumultu\s hurry ( dilig5ce1 by :i* e face 0 cl\d$1 & e motion agitat$40 ,! g5tle ,tranquica in=ms u1 t %e 8_h n pass$ ! e>li] "p ( life )\t ! flatt]y ( c\rt%ip1 & ! joys ( triumph2 b _h danc$ ! r\nd ( gaiety amid/ ! murmurs ( envy & #dbe! gratulations ( applause1 _h be5 att5d$ f pleasure to pleasure by ! great1 ! sprightly1 & ! va91 & _h se5 h] reg>d solicit$ by ! obsequi\sness ( gallantry1 ! gaiety ( wit1 & ! timidity ( love40 ,surely ,sir ,john ,fal/aff himself did n we> 8 petticoats ) a worse grace4 ,! read] may well cry out1 ) hone/ ,sir ,hugh ,evans1 8,i l n :5 a #8oman has a great pe>d3 ,i spy a great pe>d "u h] muffl]40 7#a7 ,we _h some?+ m to say4 ,b our article is already too long2 & we mu/ close x4 ,we w\ld fa9 "p 9 good hum\r f ! h]o1 f ! biograph]1 & ev5 f ! editor1 :o1 ill z he has p]=m$ 8 task1 has at lea/ ?is claim to our gratitude1 t he has induc$ u to read ,boswell's book aga94 ,z we close x1 ! club-room is be=e u1 & ! table on :i* /&s ! omelet = ,nug5t1 & ! lemons = ,johnson4 ,!re are assembl$ ^? heads :i* live = ev] on ! canvass ( ,reynolds4 ,!re are ! spectacles ( ,burke & ! tall ?9 =m ( ,langton1 ! c\rtly sne] ( ,beaucl]k & ! beam+ smile ( ,g>rick1 ,gibbon tapp+ 8 snuff-box & ,sir ,jo%ua ) 8 trumpet 9 8 e>4 ,9 ! =egr\nd is t /range figure :i* is z famili> to u z ! figures ( ^? among :om we h be5 br\ght up1 ! gigantic body1 ! huge massy face1 seam$ ) ! sc>s ( disease1 ! br[n coat1 ! black wor/$ /ock+s1 ! grey wig ) ! scor*$ =etop1 ! dirty h&s1 ! nails bitt5 & p>$ to ! quick4 ,we see ! eyes & m\? mov+ ) convulsive twit*es2 we see ! heavy 7#a7 ,x is prop] to obs]ve t ?is passage be>s a v close resemblance to a passage 9 ! ,rambl] 7,no4 #bj74 ,! resemblance may possibly be ! effect ( unconsci\s plagi>ism4 #dbf;=m roll+2 we he> x puff+2 & !n comes ! 8,:y1 sir60 & ! 8,:at !n1 sir80 & ! 8,no1 sir60 & ! 8,y don't see y\r way ?r\gh ! "q1 sir60 ,:at a s+ul> de/9y has be5 t ( ?is rem>kable man6 ,to be reg>d$ 9 8 own "t z a classic1 & 9 ours z a companion4 ,to receive f 8 contempor>ies t full homage :i* m5 ( g5ius h 9 g5]al receiv$ only f po/]ity6 ,to be m intimately kn[n to po/]ity ?an o!r m5 are kn[n to _! contempor>ies6 ,t k9d ( fame :i* is commonly ! mo/ transi5t is1 9 8 case1 ! mo/ durable4 ,! reputation ( ^? writ+s1 :i* he probably expect$ to be immortal1 is e day fad+2 :ile ^? peculi>ities ( mann] & t c>eless table-talk ! memory ( :i*1 he probably ?\ght1 w\ld die ) him1 are likely to be rememb]$ z long z ! ,engli% language is spok5 9 any qu>t] ( ! globe4 ,,john ,,hampd54 7#a7 7,ed9burgh ,review1 ,decemb] #ahca47 ,we #dbg;h read ?is book ) great pleasure1 ?\gh n exactly ) t k9d ( pleasure :i* we _h expect$4 ,we _h hop$ t ,"l ,nug5t w\ld h be5 able to collect1 f family pap]s & local traditions1 mu* new & int]e/+ in=mation respect+ ! life & "* ( ! r5[n$ lead] ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t1 ! fir/ ( ^? great ,engli% common]s ^: pla9 addition ( ,mi/] has1 to our e>s1 a m maje/ic s\nd ?an ! pr\de/ ( ! feudal titles4 ,9 ?is hope we h be5 disappo9t$2 b assur$ly n f any want ( zeal or dilig5ce on ! "p ( ! noble biograph]4 ,ev5 at ,hampd51 !re are1 x seems1 no important pap]s relat+ to ! mo/ illu/ri\s proprietor ( t anci5t doma94 ,! mo/ valuable memorials ( him :i* /ill exi/1 belong to ! family ( 8 fri5d1 ,sir ,john ,eliot4 ,"l ,eliot has furni%$ ! portrait :i* is engrav$ = ?is "w1 toge!r ) "s v int]e/+ lett]s4 ,! portrait is und\bt$ly an orig9al1 & probably ! only orig9al n[ 9 exi/5ce4 ,! intellectual =ehead1 ! mild p5etration ( ! eye1 & ! inflexible resolution express$ by ! 7#a7 ,"s ,memorials ( ,john ,hampd51 8 ,p>ty1 & 8 ,times4 ,by ,"l ,nugext4 #b vols4 #hvo4 ,london3 #aca4 #dbhl9es ( ! mon?1 suffici5tly gu>antee ! lik5ess4 ,we %all probably make "s extracts f ! lett]s4 ,!y conta9 almo/ all ! new in=mation t ,"l ,nug5t has be5 able to procure respect+ ! private pursuits ( ! great man ^: memory he wor%ips ) an en?usia/ic1 b n extravagant1 v5]ation4 ,! public life ( ,hampd5 is surr\nd$ by no obscurity4 ,8 hi/ory1 m p>ticul>ly f ! ye> #afdj to 8 dea?1 is ! hi/ory ( ,engl&4 ,^! ,memoirs mu/ be consid]$ z ,memoirs ( ! hi/ory ( ,engl&2 &1 z su*1 !y well des]ve to be att5tively p]us$4 ,!y conta9 "s curi\s facts :i*1 to u at lea/1 are new1 mu* spirit$ n>rative1 _m judici\s rem>ks1 & mu* eloqu5t declamation4 ,we are n sure t ev5 ! want ( in=mation respect+ ! private "* ( ,hampd5 is n 9 itself a circum/ance z /rik+ly *>act]i/ic z any :i* ! mo/ m9ute *ronicl]1 ,o',me>a1 ,mrs4 ,?rale1 or ,boswell himself1 ev] record$ conc]n+ _! h]oes4 ,! celebrat$ ,puritan lead] is an almo/ solit>y in/ance ( a great man :o nei!r s\ght nor %unn$ greatness1 :o f\nd glory only because glory lay 9 ! pla9 pa? ( duty4 ,dur+ m ?an =ty ye>s he 0 kn[n to 8 c\ntry neighb\rs z a g5tleman ( cultivat$ m9d1 ( high pr9ciples1 ( poli%$ address1 happy 9 8 family1 & active 9 ! dis*>ge ( local duties2 & to political m51 z an hone/1 indu/ri\s1 & s5sible memb] ( ,p>liam5t1 n eag] to display 8 tal5ts1 /an* to 8 p>ty1 & att5tive to ! int]e/s ( 8 con/itu5ts4 ,a great & t]rible crisis came4 ,a direct attack 0 made by an arbitr>y gov]nm5t on a sacr$ "r ( ,engli%m51 on a "r :i* 0 ! #dbi;*ief security = all _! o!r rights4 ,! nation look$ r\nd = a def5d]4 ,calmly & uno/5tati\sly ! pla9 ,buck+ham%ire ,esquire plac$ himself at ! head ( 8 c\ntrym51 & "r be=e ! face & across ! pa? ( tyranny4 ,! times grew d>k] & m tr\bl$4 ,public s]vice1 p]il\s1 ardu\s1 delicate1 0 requir$2 & to e s]vice ! ,intellect & ! c\rage ( ?is wond]ful man 7 f\nd fully equal4 ,he became a debat] ( ! fir/ ord]1 a mo/ dext]\s manag] ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 a negotiator1 a soldi]4 ,he gov]n$ a fi]ce & turbul5t assembly1 ab\nd+ 9 able m51 z easily z he _h gov]n$ 8 family4 ,he %[$ himself z compet5t to direct a campaign z to conduct ! bus9ess ( ! petty sessions4 ,we c sc>cely express ! admiration :i* we feel = a m9d s great1 &1 at ! same "t1 s heal?ful & s well proportion$1 s will+ly contract+ itself to ! humble/ duties1 s easily exp&+ itself to ! ,highe/1 s cont5t$ 9 repose1 s p[]ful 9 action4 ,almo/ e "p ( ?is virtu\s & blameless life :i* is n hidd5 f u 9 mode/ privacy is a preci\s & spl5did portion ( our national hi/ory4 ,_h ! private conduct ( ,hampd5 af=d$ ! slighte/ pret5ce = c5sure1 he w\ld h be5 assail$ by ! same bl9d malevol5ce :i*1 9 defiance ( ! cle>e/ pro(s1 /ill cont9ues to call ,sir ,john ,eliot an assass94 ,_h !re be5 ev5 any weak "p 9 ! "* ( ,hampd51 _h 8 mann]s be5 9 any respect op5 to ridicule1 we may be sure t no m]cy w\ld h be5 %[n to him by ! writ]s ( ,*>les's faction4 ,^? writ]s h c>efully pres]v$ e little circum/ance :i* c\ld t5d to make _! oppon5ts odi\s or contemptible4 #dcj,!y h made !mselves m]ry ) ! cant ( injudici\s zealots4 ,!y h told u t ,pym broke d[n 9 a spee*1 t ,ireton _h 8 nose pull$ by ,hollis1 t ! ,e>l ( ,nor?umb]l& cudgell$ ,h5ry ,m>t51 t ,/4 ,john's mann]s 7 sull51 t ,vane _h an ugly face1 t ,cromwell _h a r$ nose4 ,b nei!r ! artful ,cl>5don nor ! scurril\s ,d5ham c\ld v5ture to ?r[ ! slighte/ imputation on ! morals or ! mann]s ( ,hampd54 ,:at 0 ! op9ion ent]ta9$ respect+ him by ! be/ m5 ( 8 "t1 we le>n f ,baxt]4 ,t em95t p]son1 em95t n only = 8 piety & 8 f]vid devotional eloqu5ce1 b = 8 mod]ation1 8 k ( political affairs1 & 8 skill 9 judg+ ( *>act]s1 decl>$ 9 ! ,sa9t's ,re/ t "o ( ! pleasures :i* he hop$ to enjoy 9 heav5 0 ! society ( ,hampd54 ,9 ! editions pr9t$ aft] ! ,re/oration1 ! "n ( ,hampd5 0 omitt$4 8,b ,i mu/ tell ! read]10 says ,baxt]1 8t ,i did blot x out1 n z *ang+ my op9ion ( ! p]son4444 ,mr4 ,john ,hampd5 0 "o t fri5ds & enemies ackn[l$g$ to be mo/ em95t = prud5ce1 piety1 & peaceable c\nsels1 hav+ ! mo/ univ]sal praise ( any g5tleman t ,i rememb] ( t age4 ,i rememb] a mod]ate1 prud5t1 ag$ g5tleman1 f> f him1 b acqua9t$ ) him1 :om ,i h he>d say+1 t if he might *oose :at p]son he w\ld be !n 9 ! _w1 he w\ld be ,john ,hampd540 ,we _c b regret t we h n full] memorials ( a man :o1 aft] pass+ ?r\gh ! mo/ sev]e temptations by :i* human virtue c be tri$1 aft] act+ a mo/ conspicu\s "p 9 a revolution & a civil w>1 c\ld yet des]ve su* praise z ?is f su* au?ority4 #dca,yet ! want ( memorials is surely ! be/ pro( t hatr$ itself c\ld f9d no blemi% on 8 memory4 ,! /ory ( 8 e>ly life is soon told4 ,he 0 ! head ( a family :i* _h be5 settl$ 9 ,buck+ham%ire be=e ! ,conque/4 ,"p ( ! e/ate :i* he inh]it$ _h be5 be/[$ by ,edw>d ! ,confessor on ,baldwyn de ,hampd51 ^: "n seems to indicate t he 0 "o ( ! ,norman fav\rites ( ! la/ ,saxon k+4 ,dur+ ! conte/ betwe5 ! h\ses ( ,york & ,lanca/]1 ! ,hampd5s adh]$ to ! p>ty ( ! ,r$ ,rose1 & 71 consequ5tly1 p]secut$ by ,edw>d ! ,f\r?1 & fav\r$ by ,h5ry ! ,sev5?4 ,"u ! ,tudors1 ! family 0 great & fl\ri%+4 ,griffi? ,hampd51 high %]iff ( ,buck+ham%ire1 ent]ta9$ ,elizabe? ) great magnific5ce at 8 seat4 ,8 son1 ,william ,hampd51 sate 9 ! ,p>liam5t :i* t ,que5 summon$ 9 ! ye> #aeic4 ,william m>ri$ ,elizabe? ,cromwell1 aunt ( ! celebrat$ man :o aft]w>ds gov]n$ ! ,briti% isl&s ) m ?an regal p[]2 & f ?is m>riage sprang ,john ,hampd54 ,he 0 born 9 #aeid4 ,9 #aeig 8 fa!r di$1 & left him heir to a v l>ge e/ate4 ,aft] pass+ "s ye>s at ! gramm> s*ool ( ,?ame1 "y ,hampd5 0 s5t1 at fifte51 to ,magdal5e ,college1 9 ! ,univ]sity ( ,ox=d4 ,at n9ete51 he 0 admitt$ a /ud5t ( ! ,inn] ,temple1 :]e he made himself ma/] ( ! pr9ciples ( ! ,engli% law4 ,9 #afai1 he m>ri$ ,elizabe? ,symeon1 a lady to :om he appe>s to h be5 fondly atta*$4 ,9 ! foll[+ ye> he 0 return$ to p>liam5t by a bor\gh :i* has 9 our "t obta9$ a mis]able celebrity1 ! bor\gh ( ,gramp\nd4 #dcb,( 8 private life dur+ 8 e>ly ye>s little is kn[n beyond :at ,cl>5don has told u4 8,9 8 entrance into ! _w10 says t great hi/orian1 8he indulg$ himself 9 all ! lic5se 9 sports1 & ex]cises1 & company1 :i* 7 us$ by m5 ( ! mo/ jolly conv]sation40 ,a rem>kable *ange1 h[ev]1 pass$ on 8 "*4 8,on a sudd510 says ,cl>5don1 8f a life ( great pleasure & lic5se1 he retir$ to extraord9>y sobriety & /rictness1 to a m res]v$ & melan*oly society40 ,x is probable t ?is *ange took place :5 ,hampd5 0 ab\t tw5ty-five ye>s old4 ,at t age he 0 unit$ to a woman :om he lov$ & e/eem$4 ,at t age he ent]$ into political life4 ,a m9d s happily con/itut$ z 8 w\ld naturally1 "u su* circum/ances1 rel9qui% ! pleasures ( dissipation = dome/ic enjoym5ts & public duties4 ,8 enemies h all[$ t he 0 a man 9 :om virtue %[$ itself 9 its milde/ & lea/ au/]e =m4 ,) ! morals ( a ,puritan1 he _h ! mann]s ( an accompli%$ c\rti]4 ,ev5 aft] ! *ange 9 8 habits1 8he pres]v$10 says ,cl>5don1 88 own natural *e]fulness & vivacity1 &1 above all1 a fl[+ c\rtesy to all m540 ,^! qualities di/+ui%$ him f mo/ ( ! memb]s ( 8 sect & 8 p>ty1 &1 9 ! great crisis 9 :i* he aft]w>ds took a pr9cipal "p1 7 ( sc>cely less s]vice to ! c\ntry ?an 8 ke5 sagacity & 8 dauntless c\rage4 ,9 ,janu>y1 #afba1 ,hampd5 took 8 seat 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,8 "m 0 exce$+ly desir\s t h] son %\ld obta9 a pe]age4 ,8 family1 8 possessions1 & 8 p]sonal accompli%m5ts 7 su*1 z w\ld1 9 any age1 h ju/ifi$ #dcc;him 9 pret5d+ to t hon\r4 ,b 9 ! reign ( ,james ! ,fir/ !re 0 "o %ort cut to ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,x 0 b to ask1 to pay1 & to h4 ,! sale ( titles 0 c>ri$ on z op5ly z ! sale ( bor\ghs 9 our times4 ,hampd5 turn$ away ) contempt f ! degrad+ hon\rs ) :i* 8 family desir$ to see him inve/$1 & atta*$ himself to ! p>ty :i* 0 9 opposition to ! c\rt4 ,x 0 ab\t ?is "t1 z ,"l ,nug5t has ju/ly rem>k$1 t p>liam5t>y opposition began to take a regul> =m4 ,f a v e>ly age1 ! ,engli% _h enjoy$ a f> l>g] %>e ( lib]ty ?an _h fall5 to ! lot ( any neighb\r+ p4 ,h[ x *anc$ t a c\ntry conqu]$ & enslav$ by invad]s1 a c\ntry ( :i* ! soil _h be5 portion$ out among =eign adv5tur]s & ( :i* ! laws 7 writt5 9 a =eign tongue1 a c\ntry giv5 ov] to t wor/ tyranny1 ! tyranny ( ca/e ov] ca/e1 %\ld h become ! seat ( civil lib]ty1 ! object ( ! admiration & envy ( surr\nd+ /ates1 is "o ( ! mo/ obscure problems 9 ! philosophy ( hi/ory4 ,b ! fact is c]ta94 ,)9 a c5tury & a half aft] ! ,norman conque/1 ! ,great ,*>t] 0 conc$$4 ,)9 two c5turies aft] ! ,conque/1 ! fir/ ,h\se ( ,commons met4 ,froiss>t tells u1 :at inde$ 8 :ole n>rative suffici5tly proves1 t1 ( all ! nations ( ! f\rte5? c5tury1 ! ,engli% 7 ! lea/ dispos$ to endure oppression4 8,c'e/ le plus prilleux peuple qui soit au monde1 et plus outrageux et orgueilleux40 ,! good canon probably did n p]ceive t all ! prosp]ity & int]nal peace :i* ?is dang]\s p enjoy$ 7 ! fruits ( ! _s :i* he designates z pr\d #dcd;& outrage\s4 ,he has1 h[ev]1 borne ample te/imony to ! effect1 ?\gh he 0 n sagaci\s en\gh to trace x to its cause4 8,en le royaume d',anglet]re10 says he1 8t\tes g5s1 lab\reurs et m>*&s1 ont appris de vivre en paix1 et m5] leurs m>*&ises paisiblem5t1 et les lab\reurs lab\r]40 ,9 ! fifte5? c5tury1 ?\gh ,engl& 0 convuls$ by ! /ruggle betwe5 ! two bran*es ( ! royal family1 ! physical & moral condition ( ! p cont9u$ to improve4 ,vill5age almo/ :olly disappe>$4 ,! calamities ( w> 7 little felt1 except by ^? :o bore arms4 ,! oppressions ( ! gov]nm5t 7 little felt1 except by ! ari/ocracy4 ,! in/itutions ( ! c\ntry1 :5 comp>$ ) ! in/itutions ( ! neighb\r+ k+doms1 seem to h be5 n undes]v+ ( ! praises ( ,=tescue4 ,! gov]nm5t ( ,edw>d ! ,f\r?1 ?\gh we call x cruel & arbitr>y1 0 humane & lib]al :5 comp>$ ) t ( ,lewis ! ,elev5?1 or t ( ,*>les ! ,bold4 ,com9es1 :o _h liv$ amid/ ! weal?y cities ( ,fl&]s1 & :o _h visit$ ,flor5ce & ,v5ice1 _h nev] se5 a p s well gov]n$ z ! ,engli%4 8,or selon mon advis10 says he1 8entre t\tes les seigneuries du monde1 dont j'ay connoissance1 ou la *ose publique e/ mieulx traite1 et ou rgn mo9s de viol5ce sur le peuple1 et ou il n'y an uls difices abbatus ny dmolis p\r gu]re1 c'e/ ,anglet]re2 et tombe le sort et le malheur sur ceulx qui font la gu]re40 ,ab\t ! close ( ! fifte5? & ! comm5cem5t ( ! sixte5? c5tury1 a great portion ( ! influ5ce :i* ! ari/ocracy _h possess$ pass$ to ! cr[n4 ,no ,engli% k+ has ev] enjoy$ su* absolute p[] z ,h5ry ! ,eigh?4 ,b :ile ! #dceroyal pr]ogatives 7 acquir+ /r5g? at ! exp5se ( ! nobility1 two great revolutions took place1 de/9$ to be ! p>5ts ( _m revolutions1 ! inv5tion ( ,pr9t+1 & ! re=mation ( ! ,*ur*4 ,! imm$iate effect ( ! ,re=mation 9 ,engl& 0 by no means fav\rable to political lib]ty4 ,! au?ority :i* _h be5 ex]cis$ by ! ,popes 0 transf]r$ almo/ entire to ! ,k+4 ,two =midable p[]s :i* _h (t5 s]v$ to *eck ea* o!r 7 unit$ 9 a s+le despot4 ,if ! sy/em on :i* ! f\nd]s ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl& act$ c\ld h be5 p]man5t1 ! ,re=mation w\ld h be51 9 a political s5se1 ! greate/ curse t ev] fell on our c\ntry4 ,b t sy/em c>ri$ )9 x ! se$s ( its own dea?4 ,x 0 possible to transf] ! "n ( ,head ( ! ,*ur* f ,clem5t to ,h5ry2 b x 0 impossible to transf] to ! new e/abli%m5t ! v5]ation :i* ! old e/abli%m5t _h inspir$4 ,mank9d _h n brok5 "o yoke 9 pieces only 9 ord] to put on ano!r4 ,! supremacy ( ! ,bi%op ( ,rome _h be5 = ages consid]$ z a fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ,*ri/ianity4 ,x _h = x e ?+ t c\ld make a prejudice deep & /rong1 v5]able antiquity1 high au?ority1 g5]al cons5t4 ,x _h be5 taught 9 ! fir/ lessons ( ! nurse4 ,x 0 tak5 = grant$ 9 all ! exhortations ( ! prie/4 ,to remove x 0 to break innum]able associations1 & to give a great & p]il\s %ock to ! pr9ciples4 ,yet ?is prejudice1 /rong z x 01 c\ld n /& 9 ! great day ( ! deliv]ance ( ! human reason4 ,& x 0 n to be expect$ t ! public m9d1 j aft] free+ itself by an unexampl$ ef=t1 f a bondage #dcf:i* x _h endur$ = ages1 w\ld pati5tly submit to a tyranny :i* c\ld plead no anci5t'title4 ,rome _h at lea/ prescription on its side4 ,b ,prote/ant intol]ance1 despotism 9 an up/>t sect1 infallibility claim$ by guides :o ackn[l$g$ t !y _h pass$ ! great] "p ( _! lives 9 error1 re/ra9ts impos$ on ! lib]ty ( private judgm5t at ! pleasure ( rul]s :o c\ld v9dicate _! own proce$+s only by ass]t+ ! lib]ty ( private judgm5t1 ^! ?+s c\ld n long be borne4 ,^? :o _h pull$ d[n ! crucifix c\ld n long cont9ue to p]secute = ! surplice4 ,x requir$ no great sagacity to p]ceive ! inconsi/5cy & di%one/y ( m5 :o1 diss5t+ f almo/ all ,*ri/5dom1 w\ld suff] none to diss5t f !mselves1 :o dem&$ fre$om ( consci5ce1 yet refus$ to grant x1 :o execrat$ p]secution1 yet p]secut$1 :o urg$ reason aga9/ ! au?ority ( "o oppon5t1 & au?ority aga9/ ! reasons ( ano!r4 ,bonn] act$ at lea/ 9 accordance ) 8 own pr9ciples4 ,cranm] c\ld v9dicate himself f ! *>ge ( be+ a h]etic only by argum5ts :i* made him out to be a murd]]4 ,?us ! sy/em on :i* ! ,engli% ,pr9ces act$ ) respect to ecclesia/ical affairs = "s "t aft] ! ,re=mation 0 a sy/em too obvi\sly unreasonable to be la/+4 ,! public m9d mov$ :ile ! gov]nm5t mov$1 b w\ld n /op :]e ! gov]nm5t /opp$4 ,! same impulse :i* _h c>ri$ millions away f ! ,*ur* ( ,rome cont9u$ to c>ry !m =w>d 9 ! same direction4 ,z ,ca?olics _h become ,prote/ants1 ,prote/ants became ,puritans2 & ! ,tudors & ,/u>ts 7 z unable to av]t ! latt] *ange z ! ,popes _h be5 to #dcg;av]t ! =m]4 ,! diss5t+ p>ty increas$ & became /rong "u e k9d ( disc\ragem5t & oppression4 ,!y 7 a sect4 ,! gov]nm5t p]secut$ !m2 & !y became an opposition4 ,! old con/itution ( ,engl& furni%$ to !m ! means ( resi/+ ! sov]eign )\t break+ ! law4 ,!y 7 ! majority ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,!y _h ! p[] ( giv+ or )hold+ supplies2 &1 by a judici\s ex]cise ( ?is p[]1 !y might hope to take f ! ,*ur* its usurp$ au?ority ov] ! consci5ces ( m51 & f ! ,cr[n "s "p ( ! va/ pr]ogative :i* x _h rec5tly acquir$ at ! exp5se ( ! nobles & ( ! ,pope4 ,! fa9t beg9n+s ( ?is memorable conte/ may be disc]n$ e>ly 9 ! reign ( ,elizabe?4 ,! conduct ( h] la/ ,p>liam5t made x cle> t "o ( ^? great revolutions :i* policy may guide b _c /op 0 9 progress4 ,x 0 on ! "q ( monopolies t ! ,h\se ( ,commons ga9$ its fir/ great victory ov] ! ,?rone4 ,! conduct ( ! extraord9>y woman :o !n gov]n$ ,engl& is an admirable /udy = politicians :o live 9 unquiet times4 ,x %[s h[ ?or\ghly %e und]/ood ! p :om %e rul$1 & ! crisis 9 :i* %e 0 call$ to act4 ,:at %e held %e held firmly4 ,:at %e gave %e gave graci\sly4 ,%e saw t x 0 necess>y to make a concession to ! nation2 & %e made x1 n grudg+ly1 n t>dily1 n z a matt] ( b>ga9 & sale1 n1 9 a ^w1 z ,*>les ! ,fir/ w\ld h made x1 b promptly & cordially4 ,be=e a bill c\ld be fram$ or an address pres5t$1 %e appli$ a rem$y to ! evil ( :i* ! nation compla9$4 ,%e express$ 9 ! #dchw>me/ t]ms h] gratitude to h] fai?ful ,commons = detect+ abuses :i* int]e/$ p]sons _h conceal$ f h]4 ,if h] successors _h inh]it$ h] wisdom ) h] cr[d1 ,*>les ! ,fir/ might h di$ ( old age1 & ,james ! ,second w\ld nev] h se5 ,/4 ,g]ma9's4 ,%e di$2 & ! k+dom pass$ to "o :o 01 9 8 own op9ion1 ! greate/ ma/] ( k+-craft t ev] liv$1 b :o 01 9 tru?1 "o ( ^? k+s :om ,god seems to s5d = ! express purpose ( ha/5+ revolutions4 ,( all ! enemies ( lib]ty :om ,brita9 has produc$1 he 0 at once ! mo/ h>mless & ! mo/ provok+4 ,8 (fice resembl$ t ( ! man :o1 9 a ,spani% bullfight1 goads ! torpid savage to fury1 by %ak+ a r$ rag 9 ! air1 & by n[ & !n ?r[+ a d>t1 %>p en\gh to /+1 b too small to injure4 ,! policy ( wise tyrants has always be5 to cov] _! viol5t acts ) popul> =ms4 ,james 0 always obtrud+ 8 despotic !ories on 8 subjects )\t ! slighte/ necessity4 ,8 fooli% talk exasp]at$ !m inf9itely m ?an =c$ loans or b5evol5ces w\ld h done4 ,yet1 9 practice1 no k+ ev] held 8 pr]ogatives less t5aci\sly4 ,he nei!r gave way gracefully to ! advanc+ _s ( lib]ty nor took vigor\s measures to /op x1 b retreat$ be=e x ) ludicr\s ha/e1 blu/]+ & insult+ z he retreat$4 ,! ,engli% p _h be5 gov]n$ dur+ ne> a hundr$ & fifty ye>s by ,pr9ces :o1 :atev] might be _! frailties or _! vices1 _h all possess$ great =ce ( "*1 & :o1 :e!r belov$ or hat$1 _h always be5 fe>$4 ,n[1 at l5g?1 = ! fir/ "t s9ce ! day :5 ! sceptre ( ,h5ry ! ,f\r? dropp$ #dci;f ! h& ( 8 le?>gic gr&son1 ,engl& _h a k+ :om %e despis$4 ,! follies & vices ( ! man increas$ ! contempt :i* 0 produc$ by ! feeble policy ( ! sov]eign4 ,! indecor\s gallantries ( ! ,c\rt1 ! habits ( gross intoxication 9 :i* ev5 ! ladies indulg$1 7 alone suffici5t to disgu/ a p ^: mann]s 7 beg9n+ to be /rongly t9ctur$ ) au/]ity4 ,b ^! 7 trifles4 ,crimes ( ! mo/ frightful k9d _h be5 discov]$2 o!rs 7 suspect$4 ,! /range /ory ( ! ,g[ries 0 n =gott54 ,! ignom9i\s fondness ( ! ,k+ = 8 m9ions1 ! p]juries1 ! sorc]ies1 ! poison+s1 :i* 8 *ief fav\rites _h plann$ )9 ! walls ( 8 palace1 ! p>don :i*1 9 direct violation ( 8 duty & ( 8 ^w1 he _h grant$ to ! my/]i\s ?reats ( a murd]]1 made him an object ( loa?+ to _m ( 8 subjects4 ,:at op9ion grave & moral p]sons resid+ at a di/ance f ! ,c\rt ent]ta9$ respect+ him1 we le>n f ,mrs4 ,hut*9son's ,memoirs4 ,engl& 0 no place1 ! sev5te5? c5tury no "t1 = ,sporus & ,locu/a4 ,?is 0 n all4 ,! mo/ ridicul\s weaknesses seem$ to meet 9 ! wret*$ ,solomon ( ,:itehall1 p$antry1 buffoon]y1 g>rulity1 l[ curiosity1 ! mo/ contemptible p]sonal c[>dice4 ,nature & education _h done _! be/ to produce a f9i%$ specim5 ( all t a k+ ought n to be4 ,8 awkw>d figure1 8 roll+ eye1 8 rickety walk1 8 n]v\s trembl+s1 8 slobb]+ m\?1 8 broad ,scot* acc5t1 7 imp]fections :i* might h be5 f\nd 9 ! be/ & greate/ man4 ,_! effect1 h[ev]1 0 to make ,james & 8 (fice objects ( contempt1 & to dissolve ^? associations :i* _h #ddj;be5 creat$ by ! noble be>+ ( prec$+ mon-arclis1 & :i* 7 9 !mselves no inconsid]able f5ce to royalty4 ,! sov]eign :om ,james mo/ resembl$ 01 we ?9k1 ,claudius ,cs>4 ,bo? _h ! same feeble vacillat+ temp]1 ! same *ildi%ness1 ! same co>s5ess1 ! same poltroon]y4 ,bo? 7 m5 ( le>n+2 bo? wrote & spoke1 n1 inde$1 well1 b /ill 9 a mann] 9 :i* x seems almo/ incr$ible t m5 s fooli% %\ld h writt5 or spok54 ,! follies & indec5cies ( ,james are well describ$ 9 ! words :i* ,suetonius uses respect+ ,claudius3 8,multa talia1 etiam privatis de=mia1 n$um prilcipi1 neque infacundo1 neque indocto1 immo etiam p]t9acit] lib]alibus /udiis d$ito40 ,! description giv5 by ,suetonius ( ! mann] 9 :i* ! ,roman pr9ce transact$ bus9ess exactly suits ! ,briton4 8,9 comiosc5do ac dec]n5do mira v>ietate animi fuit1 modo circumspectus et sagax1 modo inconsultus ac prceps1 nonnunquam frivolus am5tique similis40 ,claudius 0 rul$ successively by two bad wom53 ,james successively by two bad m54 ,ev5 ! description ( ! p]son ( ,claudius1 :i* we f9d 9 ! anci5t memoirs1 might1 9 _m po9ts1 s]ve = t ( ,james4 8,cet]um et +r$i5tem de/ituebant poplits m9us firmi1 et remisse quid vel s]io ag5tem multa dehone/abant1 risus indec5s1 ira turpior1 spumante rictu1 prt]ea l+u titubantia40 ,! ,p>liam5t :i* ,james _h call$ soon aft] 8 accession _h be5 refractory4 ,8 second ,p>liam5t1 call$ 9 ! spr+ ( #afad1 _h be5 m refractory /ill4 ,x _h be5 dissolv$ aft] a session ( two mon?s2 & dur+ six ye>s ! ,k+ _h gov]n$ )\t hav+ rec\rse to ! legislature4 #dda;,dur+ ^? six ye>s1 melan*oly & disgraceful ev5ts1 at home & abroad1 _h foll[$ "o ano!r 9 rapid succession2 ! divorce ( ,lady ,essex1 ! murd] ( ,ov]bury1 ! elevation ( ,villi]s1 ! p>don ( ,som]set1 ! disgrace ( ,coke1 ! execution ( ,raleigh1 ! battle ( ,prague1 ! invasion ( ! ,palat9ate by ,sp9ola1 ! ignom9i\s flight ( ! son-9-law ( ! ,engli% k+1 ! depression ( ! ,prote/ant int]e/ all ov] ! cont95t4 ,all ! extraord9>y modes by :i* ,james c\ld v5ture to raise money _h be5 tri$4 ,8 necessities 7 great] ?an ev]2 & he 0 compell$ to summon ! ,p>liam5t 9 :i* ,hampd5 fir/ appe>$ z a public man4 ,?is ,p>liam5t la/$ ab\t twelve mon?s4 ,dur+ t "t x visit$ ) des]v$ puni%m5t sev]al ( ^? :o1 dur+ ! prec$+ six ye>s1 _h enri*$ !mselves by peculation & monopoly4 ,mi*ell1 "o ( ! grasp+ pat5tees :o _h pur*as$ ( ! fav\rite ! p[] ( robb+ ! nation1 0 f9$ & imprison$ = life4 ,mompesson1 ! orig9al1 x is said1 ( ,mass+]'s ,ov]rea*1 0 outlaw$ & depriv$ ( 8 ill gott5 weal?4 ,ev5 ,sir ,edw>d ,villi]s1 ! bro!r ( ,buck+ham1 f\nd x conv5i5t to leave ,engl&4 ,a great] "n is to be add$ to ! ignom9i\s li/4 ,by ?is ,p>liam5t 0 br\ght to ju/ice t illu/ri\s philosoph] ^: memory g5ius has half r$eem$ f ! infamy due to s]vility1 to +ratitude1 & to corruption4 ,aft] r$ress+ int]nal grievances1 ! ,commons proce$$ to take into consid]ation ! /ate ( ,europe4 ,! ,k+ flew into a rage ) !m = m$dl+ ) su* matt]s1 &1 ) *>act]i/ic #ddb;judgm5t1 drew !m into a controv]sy ab\t ! orig9 ( _! ,h\se & ( its privileges4 ,:5 he f\nd t he c\ld n conv9ce !m1 he dissolv$ !m 9 a passion1 & s5t "s ( ! lead]s ( ! ,opposition to rum9ate on 8 logic 9 prison4 ,dur+ ! "t :i* elaps$ betwe5 ?is dissolution & ! meet+ ( ! next ,p>liam5t1 took place ! celebrat$ negotiation respect+ ! ,infanta4 ,! w\ld-be despot 0 unm]cifully br[beat54 ,! w\ld-be ,solomon 0 ridicul\sly ov]rea*$4 ,/e5ie1 9 spite ( ! begg+ & sobb+ ( 8 de> dad & gossip1 c>ri$ (f baby ,*>les 9 triumph to ,madrid4 ,! sweet lads1 z ,james call$ !m1 came back safe1 b )\t _! err&4 ,! great ma/] ( k+-craft1 9 look+ = a ,spani% mat*1 _h f\nd a ,spani% w>4 ,9 ,febru>y1 #afbd1 a ,p>liam5t met1 dur+ ! :ole sitt+ ( :i*1 ,james 0 a m]e puppet 9 ! h&s ( 8 baby1 & ( 8 poor slave & dog4 ,! ,commons 7 dispos$ to support ! ,k+ 9 ! vigor\s policy :i* 8 fav\rite urg$ him to adopt4 ,b !y 7 n dispos$ to place any confid5ce 9 _! feeble sov]eign & 8 dissolute c\rti]s1 or to relax 9 _! ef=ts to remove public grievances4 ,!y !re=e lodg$ ! money :i* !y vot$ = ! w> 9 ! h&s ( ,p>liam5t>y ,commission]s4 ,!y impea*$ ! treasur]1 ,"l ,middlesex1 = corruption1 & !y pass$ a bill by :i* pat5ts ( monopoly 7 decl>$ illegal4 ,hampd5 did n1 dur+ ! reign ( ,james1 take any prom95t "p 9 public affairs4 ,x is c]ta91 h[ev]1 t he paid great att5tion to ! details ( ,p>liam5t>y bus9ess1 & to ! local int]e/s ( 8 own c\ntry4 ,x 0 9 a great measure ow+ to #ddc;8 ex]tions t ,w5dov] & "s o!r bor\ghs on :i* ! popul> p>ty c\ld dep5d recov]$ ! elective fran*ise1 9 spite ( ! opposition ( ! ,c\rt4 ,! heal? ( ! ,k+ _h = "s "t be5 decl9+4 ,on ! tw5ty-sev5? ( ,m>*1 #ajbe1 he expir$4 ,"u 8 weak rule1 ! _s ( lib]ty _h gr[n /rong1 & _h become equal to a great conte/4 ,! conte/ 0 br\ght on by ! policy cf 8 successor4 ,*>les bore no resemblance to 8 fa!r4 ,he 0 n a drivell]1 or a p$ant1 or a buffoon1 or a c[>d4 ,x w\ld be absurd to d5y t he 0 a s*ol> & a g5tleman1 a man ( exquisite ta/e 9 ! f9e arts1 a man ( /rict morals 9 private life4 ,8 tal5ts = bus9ess 7 respectable2 8 demean\r 0 k+ly4 ,b he 0 false1 imp]i\s1 ob/9ate1 n>r[-m9d$1 ignorant ( ! temp] ( 8 p1 unobs]vant ( ! signs ( 8 times4 ,! :ole pr9ciple ( 8 gov]nm5t 0 resi/ance to public op9ion2 nor did he make any real concession to t op9ion till x matt]$ n :e!r he resi/$ or conc$$1 till ! nation1 :i* _h long ceas$ to love him or to tru/ him1 _h at la/ ceas$ to fe> him4 ,8 fir/ ,p>liam5t met 9 ,june1 #afbe4 ,hampd5 sat 9 x z burgess = ,w5dov]4 ,! ,k+ wi%$ = money4 ,! commons wi%$ = ! r$ress ( grievances4 ,! w>1 h[ev]1 c\ld n be c>ri$ on )\t funds4 ,! plan ( ! ,opposition 01 x %\ld seem1 to dole out supplies by small sums1 9 ord] to prev5t a spe$y dissolution4 ,!y gave ! ,k+ two subsidies only1 & proce$$ to compla9 t 8 %ips _h be5 employ$ aga9/ ! ,hugu5ots 9 ,france1 & to petition 9 behalf ( ! ,puritans :o 7 p]secut$ 9 ,engl&4 ,! ,k+ #ddd;dissolv$ !m1 & rais$ money by ,lett]s "u 8 ,privy ,seal4 ,! supply fell f> %ort ( :at he ne$$2 &1 9 ! spr+ ( #afbj1 he call$ toge!r ano!r ,p>liam5t4 ,9 ?is ,p>liam5t1 ,hampd5 aga9 sat = ,w5dov]4 ,! ,commons resolv$ to grant a v lib]al supply1 b to def] ! f9al pass+ ( ! act = t purpose till ! grievances ( ! nation %\ld be r$ress$4 ,! /ruggle :i* foll[$ f> exce$$ 9 viol5ce any t _h yet tak5 place4 ,! ,commons impea*$ ,buck+ham4 ,! ,k+ ?rew ! manag]s ( ! impea*m5t into prison4 ,! ,commons d5i$ ! "r ( ! ,k+ to levy tonnage & p\ndage )\t _! cons5t4 ,! ,k+ dissolv$ !m4 ,!y put =? a remon/rance4 ,! ,k+ circulat$ a decl>ation v9dicat+ 8 measures1 & committ$ "s ( ! mo/ di/+ui%$ memb]s ( ! ,opposition to close cu/ody4 ,money 0 rais$ by a =c$ loan1 :i* 0 apportion$ among ! p accord+ to ! rate at :i* !y _h be5 respectively assess$ to ! la/ subsidy4 ,on ?is occasion x 01 t ,hampd5 made 8 fir/ /& = ! fundam5tal pr9ciple ( ! ,engli% con/itution4 ,he positively refus$ to l5d a f>?+4 ,he 0 requir$ to give 8 reasons4 ,he answ]$1 8t he c\ld be cont5t to l5d z well z o!rs1 b fe>$ to draw ^u himself t curse 9 ,magna ,*>ta :i* %\ld be read twice a ye> aga9/ ^? :o infr+e x40 ,= ?is spirit$ answ]1 ! ,privy ,c\ncil committ$ him close prison] to ! ,gate ,h\se4 ,aft] "s "t1 he 0 aga9 br\ght up2 b he p]si/$ 9 8 refusal1 & 0 s5t to a place ( conf9em5t 9 ,hamp%ire4 ,! gov]nm5t w5t on1 oppress+ at home1 & blund]+ 9 all its measures abroad4 ,a w> 0 #dde;fooli%ly und]tak5 aga9/ ,france1 & m fooli%ly conduct$4 ,buck+ham l$ an exp$ition aga9/ ,rhe1 & fail$ ignom9i\sly4 ,9 ! mean "t soldi]s 7 billet$ on ! p4 ,crimes ( :i* ord9>y ju/ice %\ld h tak5 cognisance 7 puni%$ by m>tial law4 ,ne> eighty g5tlem5 7 imprison$ = refus+ to contribute to ! =c$ loan4 ,! l[] p :o %[$ any signs ( insubord9ation 7 dress$ into ! fleet1 or compell$ to s]ve 9 ! army4 ,money1 h[ev]1 came 9 sl[ly2 & ! ,k+ 0 compell$ to summon ano!r ,p>liam5t4 ,9 ! hope ( conciliat+ 8 subjects1 he set at lib]ty ! p]sons :o _h be5 imprison$ = refus+ to comply ) 8 unlawful dem&s4 ,hampd5 rega9$ 8 fre$om1 & 0 imm$iately reelect$ burgess = ,w5dov]4 ,e>ly 9 #afbh ! ,p>liam5t met4 ,dur+ its fir/ session1 ! ,commons prevail$ on ! ,k+1 aft] _m delays & mu* equivocation1 to give1 9 return = five subsidies1 8 full & solemn ass5t to t celebrat$ in/rum5t1 ! second great *>t] ( ! lib]ties ( ,engl&1 kn[n by ! "n ( ! ,petition ( ,"r4 ,by agree+ to ?is act1 ! ,k+ b\nd himself to raise no taxes )\t ! cons5t ( ,p>liam5t1 to imprison no man except by legal process1 to billet no m soldi]s on ! p1 & to leave ! cognisance ( (f5ces to ! ord9>y tribunals4 ,9 ! summ]1 ?is memorable ,p>liam5t 0 prorogu$4 ,x met aga9 9 ,janu>y1 #afbi4 ,buck+ham 0 no m4 ,t weak1 viol5t1 & dissolute adv5tur]1 :o1 ) no tal5ts or acquirem5ts b ^? ( a m]e c\rti]1 _h1 9 a great crisis ( =eign & dome/ic politics1 v5tur$ on ! "p ( #ddfprime m9i/]1 _h fall51 dur+ ! recess ( ,p>liam5t1 by ! h& ( an assass94 ,bo? be=e & aft] 8 dea? ! w> _h be5 feebly & unsuccessfully conduct$4 ,! ,k+ _h cont9u$1 9 direct violation ( ! ,petition ( ,righ1 to raise tonnage & p\ndage )\t ! cons5t ( ,p>liam5t4 ,! troops _h aga9 be5 billet$ on ! p2 & x 0 cle> to ! ,commons t ! five subsidies :i* !y _h giv5 z ! price ( ! national lib]ties _h be5 giv5 9 va94 ,!y met accord+ly 9 no comply+ hum\r4 ,!y took into _! mo/ s]i\s consid]ation ! measures ( ! gov]nm5t conc]n+ tonnage & p\ndage4 ,!y summon$ ! (fic]s ( ! cu/om-h\se to _! b>4 ,!y int]rogat$ ! b>ons ( ! ex*equ]4 ,!y committ$ "o ( ! %]iffs ( ,london4 ,sir ,john ,eliot1 a di/+ui%$ memb] ( ! ,opposition1 & an intimate fri5d ( ,hampd51 propos$ a resolution condemn+ ! uncon/itutional imposition4 ,! ,speak] said t ! ,k+ _h comm&$ him to put no su* "q to ! vote4 ,?is decision produc$ ! mo/ viol5t bur/ ( feel+ ev] se5 )9 ! walls ( ,p>liam5t4 ,hayman remon/rat$ vehem5tly aga9/ ! disgraceful language :i* _h be5 he>d f ! *air4 ,eliot da%$ ! pap] :i* conta9$ 8 resolution on ! floor ( ! ,h\se4 ,val5t9e & ,hollis held ! ,speak] d[n 9 8 seat by ma9 =ce1 & read ! motion amid/ ! l\de/ %\ts4 ,! door 0 lock$4 ,! key 0 laid on ! table4 ,black ,rod knock$ = admittance 9 va94 ,aft] pass+ sev]al /rong resolutions1 ! ,h\se adj\rn$4 ,on ! day appo9t$ = its meet+ x 0 dissolv$ by ! ,k+1 & sev]al ( its mo/ em95t memb]s1 among #ddg:om 7 ,hollis & ,sir ,john ,eliot1 7 committ$ to prison4 ,?\gh ,hampd5 _h z yet tak5 little "p 9 ! debates ( ! ,h\se1 he _h be5 a memb] ( _m v important committees1 & _h read & writt5 mu* conc]n+ ! law ( ,p>liam5t4 ,a manuscript volume uf ,p>liam5t>y cases1 :i* is /ill 9 exi/5ce1 conta9s _m extracts f 8 notes4 ,he n[ retir$ to ! duties & pleasures ( a rural life4 ,dur+ ! elev5 ye>s :i* foll[$ ! dissolution ( ! ,p>liam5t ( #afbh1 he resid$ at 8 seat 9 "o ( ! mo/ beautiful p>ts ( ! c\nty ( ,buck+ham4 ,! h\se1 :i* has s9ce 8 "t be5 greatly alt]$1 & :i* is n[1 we believe1 almo/ entirely neglect$1 0 an old ,engli% mansion1 built 9 ! days ( ! ,plantag5ets & ! ,tudors4 ,x /ood on ! br[ ( a hill :i* ov]looks a n>r[ valley4 ,! ext5sive woods :i* surr\nd x 7 pi]c$ by long av5ues4 ,"o ( ^? av5ues ! gr&fa!r ( ! great /atesman _h cut = ! approa* ( ,elizabe?2 & ! op5+1 :i* is /ill visible = _m miles1 reta9s ! "n ( ! ,que5's ,gap4 ,9 ?is delightful retreat1 ,hampd5 pass$ sev]al ye>s1 p]=m+ ) great activity all ! duties ( a l&$ g5tleman & a magi/rate1 & amus+ himself ) books & ) field sports4 ,he 0 n 9 8 retirem5t unm9dful ( 8 p]secut$ fri5ds4 ,9 p>ticul>1 he kept up a close correspond5ce ) ,sir ,john ,eliot1 :o 0 conf9$ 9 ! ,t[]4 ,"l ,nug5t has publi%$ sev]al ( ! ,lett]s4 ,we may p]haps be fanciful2 b x seems to u t e "o ( !m is an admirable illu/ration #ddh( "s "p ( ! "* ( ,hampd5 :i* ,cl>5don has drawn4 ,! correspond5ce relates to ! two sons ( ,sir ,john ,eliot4 ,^! "y m5 7 wild & un/eady2 & _! fa!r1 :o 0 n[ sep>at$ f !m1 0 naturally anxi\s ab\t _! conduct4 ,he at l5g? resolv$ to s5d "o ( !m to ,france1 & ! o!r to s]ve a campaign 9 ! ,l[ ,c\ntries4 ,! lett] :i* we subjo9 %[s t ,hampd51 ?\gh rigor\s t[>ds himself1 0 n un*>itable t[>ds o!rs1 & t 8 puritanism 0 p]fectly compatible ) ! s5tim5ts & ! ta/es ( an accompli%$ g5tleman4 ,x also illu/rates admirably :at has be5 said ( him by ,cl>5don3 8,he 0 ( t r>e affability & temp] 9 debate1 & ( t seem+ humility & submission ( judgm5t1 z if he br\ght no op9ion ( 8 own ) him1 b a desire ( in=mation & in/ruction4 ,yet he _h s subtle a way ( int]rogat+1 &1 "u cov] ( d\bts1 ins9uat+ 8 objections1 t he infus$ 8 own op9ions into ^? f :om he pret5d$ to le>n & receive !m40 ,! lett] runs ?us3 8,i am s p]fectly acqua9t$ ) y\r cle> insight into ! dispositions ( m51 & ability to fit !m ) c\rses suitable1 t1 _h y be/[$ sons ( m9e z y h done y\r own1 my judgm5t dur/ h>dly h call$ x into "q1 especially :51 9 lay+ ! design1 y h prev5t$ ! objections to be made aga9/ x4 ,= if ,mr4 ,ri*>d ,eliot w1 9 ! int]missions ( action1 add /udy to practice1 & adorn t lively _s ) fl[]s ( contemplation1 he w raise our expectations ( ano!r ,sir ,edw>d ,v]e1 t _h ?is "*--all summ] 9 ! field1 all w9t] 9 8 /udy--#ddi;9 ^: fall fame makes ?is k+dom a great los]2 &1 hav+ tak5 ?is resolution f c\nsel ) ! highe/ wisdom1 z ,i d\bt n y h1 ,i hope & pray t ! same p[] w cr[n x ) a bless+ answ]able to our wi%4 ,! way y take ) my o!r fri5d %[s y to be none ( ! ,bi%op ( ,exet]'s conv]ts2 7#a7 ( ^: m9d nei!r am ,i sup]/iti\sly4 ,b _h my op9ion be5 ask$1 ,i %\ld1 z vulg> conceits use to d1 h %[$ my p[] r to raise objections ?an to answ] !m4 ,a temp] betwe5 ,france & ,ox=d1 might h tak5 away 8 scruples1 ) m advantage to 8 ye>s444444444 ,= al?\gh he be "o ( ^? t1 if 8 age 7 look$ = 9 no o!r book b t ( ! m9d1 w\ld be f\nd no w>d if y %\ld die to-morr[1 yet x is a great haz>d1 me?9ks1 to see s sweet a disposition gu>d$ ) no m1 among/ a p :]e( _m make x _! religion to be sup]/iti\s 9 impiety1 & _! behavi\r to be affect$ 9 ill mann]s4 ,b ,god1 :o only kn[e? ! p]iods ( life & opportunities to come1 ha? design$ him1 ,i hope1 = 8 own s]vice betime1 & /irr$ up y\r provid5ce to husb& him s e>ly = great affairs4 ,!n %all he be sure to f9d ,him 9 ,france t ,abraham did 9 ,se*em & ,joseph 9 ,egypt1 "u ^: w+ alone is p]fect safety40 ,sir ,john ,eliot employ$ himself1 dur+ 8 imprisonm5t1 9 writ+ a treatise on gov]nm5t1 :i* he transmitt$ to 8 fri5d4 ,hampd5's criticisms are /rik+ly *>act]i/ic4 ,!y are writt5 ) all t 8fl[+ c\rtesy0 :i* is ascrib$ to him by ,cl>5don4 ,! objections are ins9uat$ ) s 7#a7 ,hall1 ,bi%op ( ,exet]1 _h writt5 /rongly1 bo? 9 v]se & 9 prose1 aga9/ ! fa%ion ( s5d+ "y m5 ( quality to travel4 #dejmu* delicacy t !y c\ld sc>cely gall ! mo/ irritable au?or4 ,we see too h[ highly ,hampd5 valu$ 9 ! writ+s ( o!rs t concis5ess :i* 0 "o ( ! mo/ /rik+ peculi>ities ( 8 own eloqu5ce4 ,sir ,john ,eliot's /yle 01 x seems1 too diffuse1 & x is impossible n to admire ! skill ) :i* ?is is sugge/$4 8,! piece10 says ,hampd51 8is z complete an image ( ! patt]n z c be drawn by l9es1 a lively "* ( a l>ge m9d1 ! subject1 me?od1 & expression1 excell5t & homog5eal1 &1 to say tru?1 swee!>t1 some:at exce$+ my comm5dations4 ,my words _c r5d] !m to ! life4 ,yet1 to %[ my +5uity r ?an wit1 w\ld n a less model h giv5 a full repres5tation ( t subject1 n by dim9ution b by contraction ( p>ts8 ,i desire to le>n4 ,i d>e n say4 ,! v>iations ^u ea* p>ticul> seem _m2 all1 ,i confess1 excell5t4 ,! f\nta9 0 full1 ! *annel n>r[2 t may be ! cause2 or t ! au?or resembl$ ,virgil1 :o made m v]ses by _m ?an he int5d$ to write4 ,to extract a j numb]1 _h ,i se5 all 81 ,i c\ld easily h bid him make few]2 b if he _h bade me tell him :i* he %\ld h sp>$1 ,i _h be5 pos$40 ,?is is evid5tly ! writ+ n only ( a man ( good s5se & natural good ta/e1 b ( a man ( lit]>y habits4 ,( ! /udies ( ,hampd5 little is kn[n4 ,b1 z x 0 at "o "t 9 contemplation to give him ! *>ge ( ! education ( ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales1 x _c be d\bt$ t 8 acquirem5ts 7 consid]able4 ,davila1 x is said1 0 "o ( 8 fav\rite writ]s4 ,! mod]ation ( ,davila's op9ions & ! p]spicuity & manl9ess ( 8 /yle c\ld n b recomm5d him to s judici\s a read]4 #dea;,x is n improbable t ! p>allel betwe5 ,france & ,engl&1 ! ,hugu5ots & ! ,puritans1 _h /ruck ! m9d ( ,hampd51 & t he already-f\nd )9 himself p[]s n unequal to ! l(ty "p ( ,coligni4 ,:ile he 0 engag$ 9 ^! pursuits1 a heavy dome/ic calamity fell on him4 ,8 wife1 :o _h borne him n9e *ildr51 di$ 9 ! summ] ( #afcd4 ,%e lies 9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,hampd51 close to ! manor-h\se4 ,! t5d] & en]getic language ( h] epitaph /ill atte/s ! bitt]ness ( h] husb&'s sorr[1 & ! consolation :i* he f\nd 9 a hope full ( immortality4 ,9 ! mean "t1 ! aspect ( public affairs grew d>k] & d>k]4 ,! heal? ( ,eliot _h sunk "u an unlawful imprisonm5t ( sev]al ye>s4 ,! brave suff]] refus$ to pur*ase lib]ty1 ?\gh lib]ty w\ld to him h be5 life1 by recognis+ ! au?ority :i* _h conf9$ him4 ,9 consequ5ce ( ! repres5tations ( 8 physicians1 ! sev]ity ( re/ra9t 0 some:at relax$4 ,b x 0 9 va94 ,he langui%$ & expir$ a m>tyr to t good cause = :i* 8 fri5d ,hampd5 0 de/9$ to meet a m brilliant1 b n a m hon\rable dea?4 ,all ! promises ( ! ,k+ 7 violat$ )\t scruple or %ame4 ,! ,petition ( ,"r1 to :i* he _h1 9 consid]ation ( monies duly numb]$1 giv5 a solemn ass5t1 0 set at n\ght4 ,taxes 7 rais$ by ! royal au?ority4 ,pat5ts ( monopoly 7 grant$4 ,! old usages ( feudal times 7 made pretexts = h>ass+ ! p ) exactions unkn[n dur+ _m ye>s4 ,! ,puritans 7 p]secut$ ) cruelty wor?y ( ! ,holy ,(fice4 ,!y 7 =c$ to fly f ! c\ntry4 ,!y #deb7 imprison$4 ,!y 7 :ipp$4 ,_! e>s 7 cut (f4 ,_! noses 7 slit4 ,_! *eeks 7 br&$ ) r$-hot iron4 ,b ! cruelty ( ! oppressor c\ld n tire out ! =titude ( ! victims4 ,! mutilat$ def5d]s ( lib]ty aga9 defi$ ! v5geance ( ! ,/> ,*amb]1 came back ) undim9i%$ resolution to ! place ( _! glori\s infamy1 & manfully pres5t$ ! /umps ( _! e>s to be grubb$ out by ! hangman's knife4 ,! h>dy sect grew up & fl\ri%$ 9 spite ( e ?+ t seem$ likely to /unt x1 /ruck its roots deep into a b>r5 soil1 & spread its bran*es wide to an inclem5t sky4 ,! multitude ?rong$ r\nd ,prynne 9 ! pillory ) m respect ?an !y paid to ,ma9w>+ 9 ! pulpit1 & treasur$ up ! rags :i* ! blood ( ,burton _h soak$1 ) a v5]ation su* z mitres & surplices _h ceas$ to inspire4 ,= ! misgov]nm5t ( ?is disa/r\s p]iod ,*>les himself is pr9cipally responsible4 ,aft] ! dea? ( ,buck+ham1 he seems to h be5 8 own prime m9i/]4 ,he _h1 h[ev]1 two c\nsellors :o second$ him1 or w5t beyond him1 9 intol]ance & lawless viol5ce1 ! "o a sup]/iti\s drivell]1 z hone/ z a vile temp] w\ld suff] him to be1 ! o!r a man ( great val\r & capacity1 b lic5ti\s1 fai?less1 corrupt1 & cruel4 ,nev] 7 faces m /rik+ly *>act]i/ic ( ! individuals to :om !y belong$1 ?an ^? ( ,laud & ,/raf=d1 z !y /ill rema9 portray$ by ! mo/ skilful h& ( t age4 ,! mean =ehead1 ! p9*$ features1 ! pe]+ eyes1 ( ! prelate1 suit admirably ) 8 disposition4 ,!y m>k him out z a l[] k9d ( ,sa9t ,dom9ic1 diff]+ #dec;f ! fi]ce & gloomy en?usia/ :o f\nd$ ! ,inquisition1 z we might imag9e ! famili> imp ( a spiteful wit* to diff] f an ar*angel ( d>kness4 ,:5 we read ,8 ,grace's judgm5ts1 :5 we read ! report :i* he drew up1 sett+ =? t he _h s5t "s sep>ati/s to prison1 & implor+ ! royal aid aga9/ o!rs1 we feel a movem5t ( indignation4 ,we turn to 8 ,di>y1 & we are at once z cool z contempt c make u4 ,!re we le>n h[ 8 picture fell d[n1 & h[ fe>ful he 0 le/ ! fall %\ld be an om52 h[ he dream$ t ! ,duke ( ,buck+ham came to b$ to him1 t ,k+ ,james walk$ pa/ him1 t he saw ,?omas ,flaxney 9 gre5 g>m5ts1 & ! ,bi%op ( ,worce/] ) 8 %\ld]s wrapp$ 9 l954 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( #afbg1 ! sleep ( ?is great ornam5t ( ! *ur* seems to h be5 mu* di/urb$4 ,on ! fif? ( ,janu>y1 he saw a m]ry old man ) a wr9kl$ c\nt5ance1 nam$ ,grove1 ly+ on ! gr\nd4 ,on ! f\rte5? ( ! same memorable mon?1 he saw ! ,bi%op ( ,l9coln jump on a horse & ride away4 ,a lay or two aft] ?is he dream$ t he gave ! ,k+ dr9k 9 a silv] cup1 & t ! ,k+ refus$ x1 & call$ = glass4 ,!n he dream$ t he _h turn$ ,papi/2 ( all 8 dreams ! only "o1 we suspect1 :i* came ?r\gh ! gate ( horn4 ,b ( ^! visions our fav\rite is t :i*1 z he has record$1 he enjoy$ on ! night ( ,friday1 ! n9? ( ,febru>y1 #afbg4 8,i dream$10 says he1 8t ,i _h ! scurvy2 & t =?) all my tee? became loose4 ,!re 0 "o 9 especial 9 my l[] jaw1 :i* ,i c\ld sc>cely keep 9 ) my f+] till ,i _h call$ = help40 ,"h 0 a man to h ! sup]9t5d5ce ( ! op9ions ( a great nation6 #ded;,b ,w5twor?1--:o ev] names him )\t ?9k+ ( ^? h>% d>k features1 ennobl$ by _! expression into m ?an ! maje/y ( an antique ,jupit]2 ( t br[1 t eye1 t *eek1 t lip1 :]e91 z 9 a *ronicle1 are writt5 ! ev5ts ( _m /ormy & disa/r\s ye>s1 high ent]prise accompli%$1 frightful dang]s brav$1 p[] unsp>+ly ex]cis$1 suff]+ un%r9k+ly borne2 ( t fix$ look1 s full ( sev]ity1 ( m\rnful anxiety1 ( deep ?\ght1 ( dauntless resolution1 :i* seems at once to =ebode & to defy a t]rible fate1 z x l[]s on u f ! liv+ canvass ( ,v&yke8 ,ev5 at ?is day ! haughty e>l ov]awes po/]ity z he ov]aw$ 8 contempor>ies1 & excites ! same int]e/ :5 arraign$ be=e ! tribunal ( hi/ory :i* he excit$ at ! b> ( ! ,h\se ( ,lords4 ,9 spite ( ourselves1 we sometimes feel t[>ds 8 memory a c]ta9 rel5t+ simil> to t rel5t+ :i* 8 def5ce1 z ,sir ,john ,d5ham tells u1 produc$ 9 ,we/m9/] ,hall4 ,?is great1 brave1 bad man ent]$ ! ,h\se ( ,commons at ! same "t ) ,hampd51 & took ! same side ) ,hampd54 ,bo? 7 among ! ri*e/ & mo/ p[]ful common]s 9 ! k+dom4 ,bo? 7 equally di/+ui%$ by =ce ( "*1 & by p]sonal c\rage4 ,hampd5 _h m judgm5t & sagacity ?an ,w5twor?4 ,b no orator ( t "t equall$ ,w5twor? 9 =ce & brilliancy ( expression4 ,9 #afbf bo? ^! em95t m5 7 committ$ to prison by ! ,k+1 ,w5twor?1 :o 0 among ! lead]s ( ! ,opposition1 on acc\nt ( 8 p>liam5t>y conduct1 ,hampd51 :o _h n z yet tak5 a prom95t "p 9 debate1 = refus+ to pay taxes illegally impos$4 ,"h _! pa? sep>at$4 ,aft] ! dea? ( #dee;,buck+ham1 ! ,k+ attempt$ to s$uce "s ( ! *iefs ( ! ,opposition f _! p>ty2 & ,w5twor? 0 among ^? :o yield$ to ! s$uction4 ,he ab&on$ 8 associates1 & hat$ !m ev] aft] ) ! deadly hatr$ ( a r5egade4 ,high titles & great employm5ts 7 heap$ ^u him4 ,he became ,e>l ( ,/raf=d1 ,"l ,lieut5ant ( ,irel&1 ,presid5t ( ! ,c\ncil ( ! ,nor?2 & he employ$ all 8 p[] = ! purpose ( cru%+ ^? lib]ties ( :i* he _h be5 ! mo/ di/+ui%$ *ampion4 ,8 c\nsels respect+ public affairs 7 fi]ce & arbitr>y4 ,8 correspond5ce ) ,laud abundantly proves t gov]nm5t )\t p>liam5ts1 gov]nm5t by ! sword1 0 8 fav\rite s*eme4 ,he 0 angry ev5 t ! c\rse ( ju/ice betwe5 man & man %\ld be unre/ra9$ by ! royal pr]ogative4 ,he grudg$ to ! ,c\rts ( ,k+'s ,b5* & ,common ,pleas ev5 t measure ( lib]ty :i* ! mo/ absolute ( ! ,b\rbons all[$ to ! ,p>liam5ts ( ,france4 ,9 ,irel&1 :]e he /ood 9 ! place ( ! ,k+1 8 practice 0 9 /rict accordance ) 8 !ory4 ,he set up ! au?ority ( ! executive gov]nm5t ov] t ( ! c\rts ( law4 ,he p]mitt$ no p]son to leave ! isl& )\t 8 lic5ce4 ,he e/abli%$ va/ monopolies = 8 own private b5efit4 ,he impos$ taxes arbitr>ily4 ,he levi$ !m by milit>y =ce4 ,"s ( 8 acts are describ$ ev5 by ! p>tial ,cl>5don z p[]ful acts1 acts :i* m>k$ a nature excessively imp]i\s1 acts :i* caus$ dislike & t]ror 9 sob] & dispassionate p]sons1 high acts uf oppression4 ,^u a mo/ frivol\s *>ge1 he obta9$ a capital s5t5ce f a c\rt-m>tial aga9/ a man ( high rank :o _h giv5 him (f5ce1 he debau*$ #def! daught]-9-law ( ! ,"l ,*ancellor ( ,irel&1 & !n comm&$ t nobleman to settle 8 e/ate accord+ to ! wi%es ( ! lady4 ,! ,*ancellor refus$4 ,! ,"l ,lieut5ant turn$ him out ( (fice1 & ?rew him into prison4 ,:5 ! viol5t acts ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t are blam$1 let x n be =gott5 f :at a tyranny !y rescu$ ! nation4 ,among ! humbl] tools ( ,*>les 7 ,*ief-,ju/ice ,f9* & ,noy ! ,attorney-,g5]al4 ,noy _h1 l ,w5twor?1 support$ ! cause ( lib]ty 9 ,p>liam5t1 & _h1 l ,w5twor?1 ab&on$ t cause = ! sake ( (fice4 ,he devis$1 9 conjunction ) ,f9*1 a s*eme ( exaction :i* made ! ali5ation ( ! p f ! ?rone complete4 ,a writ 0 issu$ by ! ,k+1 comm&+ ! city ( ,london to equip & man %ips ( w> = 8 s]vice4 ,simil> writs 7 s5t to ! t[ns along ! coa/4 ,^! measures1 ?\gh !y 7 direct violations ( ! ,petition ( ,"r1 _h at lea/ "s %[ ( prec$5t 9 _! fav\r4 ,b1 aft] a "t1 ! gov]nm5t took a /ep = :i* no prec$5t c\ld be plead$1 & s5t writs ( %ip-money to ! inl& c\nties4 ,?is 0 a /ret* ( p[] on :i* ,elizabe? h]self _h n v5tur$1 ev5 at a "t :5 all laws might ) propriety h be5 made to b5d to t highe/ law1 ! safety ( ! /ate4 ,! inl& c\nties _h n be5 requir$ to furni% %ips1 or money 9 ! room ( %ips1 ev5 :5 ! ,armada 0 approa*+ our %ores4 ,x seem$ intol]able t a pr9ce :o1 by ass5t+ to ! ,petition ( ,"r1 _h rel9qui%$ ! p[] ( levy+ %ip-money ev5 9 ! out-ports1 %\ld be ! fir/ to levy x on p>ts ( ! k+dom :]e x _h be5 unkn[n "u ! mo/ absolute ( 8 pr$ecessors4 #deg;,cl>5don di/9ctly admits t ?is tax 0 int5d$1 n only = ! support ( ! navy1 b 8= a spr+ & magaz9e t %\ld h no bottom1 & = an ev]la/+ supply ( all occasions40 ,! nation well und]/ood ?is2 & f "o end ( ,engl& to ! o!r ! public m9d 0 /rongly excit$4 ,buck+ham%ire 0 assess$ at a %ip ( f\r hundr$ & fifty tons1 or a sum ( f\r ?\s& five hundr$ p\nds4 ,! %>e ( ! tax :i* fell to ,hampd5 0 v small2 s small1 inde$1 t ! %]iff 0 blam$ = sett+ s weal?y a man at s l[ a rate4 ,b1 ?\gh ! sum dem&$ 0 a trifle1 ! pr9ciple involv$ 0 fe>fully important4 ,hampd51 aft] consult+ ! mo/ em95t con/itutional lawy]s ( ! "t1 refus$ to pay ! few %ill+s at :i* he 0 assess$1 & det]m9$ to incur all ! c]ta9 exp5se1 & ! probable dang]1 ( br++ to a solemn he>+ ?is great controv]sy betwe5 ! p & ! ,cr[n4 8,till ?is "t10 says ,cl>5don1 8he 0 r ( reputation 9 8 own c\ntry ?an ( public disc\rse or fame 9 ! k+dom2 b !n he grew ! argum5t ( all tongues1 e man inquir+ :o & :at he 0 t dur/1 at 8 own *>ge1 support ! lib]ty & prosp]ity ( ! k+dom40 ,t[>ds ! close ( ! ye> #afcf1 ?is great cause came on 9 ! ,ex*equ] ,*amb] be=e all ! judges ( ,engl&4 ,! lead+ c\nsel aga9/ ! writ 0 ! celebrat$ ,oliv] ,/4 ,john1 a man ^: temp] 0 melan*oly1 ^: mann]s 7 res]v$1 & :o 0 z yet little kn[n 9 ,we/m9/] ,hall1 b ^: great tal5ts _h n escap$ ! p5etrat+ eye ( ,hampd54 ,! ,attorney-,g5]al & ,solicitor-,g5]al appe>$ = ! ,cr[n4 #deh,! argum5ts ( ! c\nsel occupi$ _m days2 & ! ,ex*equ] ,*amb] took a consid]able "t = delib]ation4 ,! op9ion ( ! b5* 0 divid$4 ,s cle>ly 0 ! law 9 fav\r ( ,hampd5 t1 ?\gh ! judges held _! situations only dur+ ! royal pleasure1 ! majority aga9/ him 0 ! lea/ possible4 ,five ( ! twelve pron\nc$ 9 8 fav\r4 ,! rema9+ sev5 gave _! voices = ! writ4 ,! only effect ( ?is decision 0 to make ! public indignation /rong] & deep]4 8,! judgm5t10 says ,cl>5don1 8prov$ ( m advantage & cr$it to ! g5tleman condemn$ ?an to ! ,k+'s s]vice40 ,! c\rage :i* ,hampd5 _h %[n on ?is occasion1 z ! same hi/orian tells u1 8rais$ 8 reputation to a great height g5]ally ?r\gh\t ! k+dom40 ,ev5 c\rti]s & cr[n-lawy]s spoke respectfully ( him4 8,8 c>riage10 says ,cl>5don1 8?r\gh\t t agitation1 0 ) t r>e temp] & mode/y1 t !y :o wat*$ him n>r[ly to f9d "s advantage aga9/ 8 p]son1 to make him less resolute 9 8 cause1 7 compell$ to give him a j te/imony40 ,b 8 demean\r1 ?\gh x impress$ ,"l ,falkl& ) ! deepe/ respect1 ?\gh x drew =? ! praises ( ,solicitor-,g5]al ,h]b]t1 only k9dl$ into a fi]c] flame ! ev]-burn+ hatr$ ( ,/raf=d4 ,t m9i/]1 9 8 lett]s to ,laud1 murmur$ aga9/ ! l5ity ) :i* ,hampd5 0 treat$4 8,9 good fai?10 he wrote1 87 su* m5 rightly s]v$1 !y %\ld be :ipp$ into _! "r wits0 ,aga9 he says1 8,i /ill wi% ,mr4 ,hampd51 & o!rs to 8 lik5ess1 7 well :ipp$ into _! "r s5ses4 ,& if ! rod be s us$ t x sm>t n1 ,i am ! m sorry40 #dei,! p]son ( ,hampd5 0 n[ sc>cely safe4 ,8 prud5ce & mod]ation _h hi!rto disappo9t$ ^? :o w\ld gladly h _h a pret5ce = s5d+ him to ! prison ( ,eliot4 ,b he knew t ! eye ( a tyrant 0 on him4 ,9 ! ye> #afcg mis-gov]nm5t _h rea*$ its height4 ,eight ye>s _h pass$ )\t a ,p>liam5t4 ,! decision ( ! ,ex*equ] ,*amb] _h plac$ at ! disposal ( ! ,cr[n ! :ole prop]ty ( ! ,engli% p4 ,ab\t ! "t at :i* t decision 0 pron\nc$1 ,prynne1 ,ba/wick1 & ,burton 7 mutilat$ by ! s5t5ce ( ! ,/> ,*amb]1 & s5t to rot 9 remote dungeons4 ,! e/ate & ! p]son ( e man :o _h oppos$ ! c\rt 7 at its m]cy4 ,hampd5 det]m9$ to leave ,engl&4 ,beyond ! ,atlantic ,ocean1 a few ( ! p]secut$ ,puritans _h =m$1 9 ! wild]ness ( ,connecticut1 a settlem5t :i* has s9ce become a prosp]\s commonweal?1 & :i*1 9 spite ( ! lapse ( "t & ( ! *ange ( gov]nm5t1 /ill reta9s some?+ ( ! "* giv5 to x by its fir/ f\nd]s4 ,"l ,saye & ,"l ,brooke 7 ! orig9al projectors ( ?is s*eme ( emigration4 ,hampd5 _h be5 e>ly consult$ respect+ x4 ,he 0 n[1 x appe>s1 desir\s to )draw himself beyond ! rea* ( oppressors :o1 z he probably suspect$1 & z we "k1 7 b5t on puni%+ 8 manful resi/ance to _! tyranny4 ,he 0 accompani$ by 8 k9sman1 ,oliv] ,cromwell1 ov] :om he possess$ great influ5ce1 & 9 :om he alone _h discov]$1 "u an ext]ior appe>ance ( co>s5ess & extravagance1 ^? great & comm&+ tal5ts :i* 7 aft]w>ds ! admiration & ! dread ( ,europe4 ,! c\s9s took _! passage 9 a vessel :i* lay #dfj;9 ! ,?ames1 & :i* 0 b\nd = ,nor? ,am]ica4 ,!y 7 actually on bo>d1 :5 an ord] ( c\ncil appe>$1 by :i* ! %ip 0 prohibit$ f sail+4 ,sev5 o!r %ips1 fill$ ) emigrants1 7 /opp$ at ! same "t4 ,hampd5 & ,cromwell rema9$2 & ) !m rema9$ ! ,evil ,g5ius ( ! ,h\se ( ,/u>t4 ,! tide ( public affairs 0 ev5 n[ on ! turn4 ,! ,k+ _h resolv$ to *ange ! ecclesia/ical con/itution ( ,scotl&1 & to introduce into ! public wor%ip ( t k+dom c]emonies :i* ! great body ( ! ,scots reg>d$ z popi%4 ,?is absurd attempt produc$1 fir/ discont5ts1 !n riots1 & at l5g? op5 rebellion4 ,a provisional gov]nm5t 0 e/abli%$ at ,ed9burgh1 & its au?ority 0 obey$ ?r\gh\t ! k+dom4 ,?is gov]nm5t rais$ an army1 appo9t$ a g5]al1 & summon$ an ,assembly ( ! ,kirk4 ,! fam\s in/rum5t call$ ! ,cov5ant 0 put =? at ?is "t1 & 0 eag]ly subscrib$ by ! p4 ,! beg9n+s ( ?is =midable insurrection 7 /rangely neglect$ by ! ,k+ & 8 advis]s4 ,b t[>ds ! close ( ! ye> #afch ! dang] became press+4 ,an army 0 rais$2 & e>ly 9 ! foll[+ spr+ ,*>les m>*$ nor?w>d at ! head ( a =ce suffici5t1 z x seem$1 to r$uce ! ,cov5ant]s to submission4 ,b ,*>les act$ at ?is conjuncture z he act$ at e important conjuncture ?r\gh\t 8 life4 ,aft] oppress+1 ?reat5+1 & blu/]+1 he hesitat$ & fail$4 ,he 0 bold 9 ! wrong place1 & timid 9 ! wrong place4 ,he w\ld h %[n 8 wisdom by be+ afraid be=e ! liturgy 0 read 9 ,/4 ,giles's *ur*4 ,he put (f 8 fe> till he _h #dfarea*$ ! ,scotti% bord] ) 8 troops4 ,!n1 aft] a feeble campaign1 he conclud$ a treaty ) ! insurg5ts1 & )drew 8 army4 ,b ! t]ms ( ! pacification 7 n obs]v$4 ,ea* p>ty *>g$ ! o!r ) f\l play4 ,! ,scots refus$ to dis>m4 ,! ,k+ f\nd great difficulty 9 re-assembl+ 8 =ces4 ,8 late exp$ition _h dra9$ 8 treasury4 ,! rev5ues ( ! next ye> _h be5 anticipat$4 ,at ano!r "t1 he might h attempt$ to make up ! defici5cy by illegal exp$i5ts2 b su* a c\rse w\ld cle>ly h be5 dang]\s :5 "p ( ! isl& 0 9 rebellion4 ,x 0 necess>y to call a ,p>liam5t4 ,aft] elev5 ye>s ( suff]+1 ! voice ( ! nation 0 to be he>d once m4 ,9 ,april1 #afdj1 ! ,p>liam5t met2 & ! ,k+ _h ano!r *ance ( conciliat+ 8 p4 ,! new ,h\se ( ,commons 01 beyond all comp>ison1 ! lea/ refractory ,h\se ( ,commons t _h be5 kn[n = _m ye>s4 ,inde$1 we h nev] be5 able to und]/& h[1 aft] s long a p]iod ( mis-gov]nm5t1 ! repres5tatives ( ! nation %\ld h %[n s mod]ate & s loyal a disposition4 ,cl>5don speaks ) admiration ( _! dutiful temp]4 8,! ,h\se1 g5]ally10 says he1 80 exce$+ly dispos$ to please ! ,k+1 & to d him s]vice40 8,x c\ld nev] be hop$10 he obs]ves else:]e1 8t m sob] or dispassionate m5 w\ld ev] meet toge!r 9 t place1 or few] :o br\ght ill purposes ) !m40 ,9 ?is ,p>liam5t ,hampd5 took 8 seat z memb] = ,buck+ham%ire1 & !nce=w>d1 till ! day ( 8 dea?1 gave himself up1 ) sc>cely any int]mission1 to public affairs4 ,he took lodg+s 9 #dfb;,gray's ,inn ,lane1 ne> ! h\se occupi$ by ,pym1 ) :om he liv$ 9 habits ( ! close/ intimacy4 ,he 0 n[ decid$ly ! mo/ popul> man 9 ,engl&4 ,! ,opposition look$ to him z _! lead]1 & ! s]vants ( ! ,k+ treat$ him ) m>k$ respect4 ,*>les reque/$ ! ,p>liam5t to vote an imm$iate supply1 & pl$g$ 8 ^w t1 if !y w\ld gratify him 9 ?is reque/1 he w\ld aft]w>ds give !m "t to repres5t _! grievances to him4 ,! grievances "u :i* ! nation suff]$ 7 s s]i\s1 & ! royal ^w _h be5 s %amefully violat$1 t ! ,commons c\ld h>dly be expect$ to comply ) ?is reque/4 ,dur+ ! fir/ week ( ! session1 ! m9utes ( ! proce$+s aga9/ ,hampd5 7 laid on ! table by ,oliv] ,/4 ,john1 & a committee report$ t ! case 0 matt] ( grievance4 ,! ,k+2 s5t a message to ! ,commons1 (f]+1 if !y w\ld vote him twelve subsidies1 to give up ! pr]ogative ( %ip-money4 ,_m ye>s be=e1 he _h receiv$ five subsidies 9 consid]ation ( 8 ass5t to ! ,petition ( ,"r4 ,by ass5t+ to t petition1 he _h giv5 up ! "r ( levy+ %ip-money1 if he ev] possess$ x4 ,h[ he _h obs]v$ ! promises made to 8 ?ird ,p>liam5t1 all ,engl& knew2 & x 0 n /range t ! ,commons %\ld be some:at unwill+ to buy f him1 ov] & ov] aga91 _! own anci5t & und\bt$ inh]itance4 ,8 message1 h[ev]1 0 n unfav\rably receiv$4 ,! ,commons 7 ready to give a l>ge supply2 b !y 7 n dispos$ to give x 9 ex*ange = a pr]ogative ( :i* !y altoge!r d5i$ ! exi/5ce4 ,if !y acc$$ to ! proposal #dfc( ! ,k+1 !y recognis$ ! legality ( ! writs ( %ip-money4 ,hampd51 :o 0 a great] ma/] ( p>liam5t>y tactics ?an any man ( 8 "t1 saw t ?is 0 ! prevail+ feel+1 & avail$ himself ( x ) great dext]ity4 ,he mov$ t ! "q %\ld be put1 8,:e!r ! ,h\se w\ld cons5t to ! proposition made by ! ,k+1 z conta9$ 9 ! message40 ,hyde int]f]$1 & propos$ t ! "q %\ld be divid$2 t ! s5se ( ! ,h\se %\ld be tak5 m]ely on ! po9t :e!r !re %\ld be a supply or no supply2 & t ! mann] & ! am\nt %\ld be left = subsequ5t consid]ation4 ,! majority ( ! ,h\se 0 = grant+ a supply1 b aga9/ grant+ x 9 ! mann] propos$ by ! ,k+6 ,if ! ,h\se _h divid$ on ,hampd5's "q1 ! c\rt w\ld h su/a9$ a defeat2 if on ,hyde's1 ! c\rt w\ld h ga9$ an app>5t victory4 ,"s memb]s call$ = ,hyde's motion1 o!rs = ,hampd5's4 ,9 ! mid/ ( ! upro>1 ! secret>y ( /ate1 ,sir ,h>ry ,vane1 rose & /at$ t ! supply w\ld n be accept$ unless x 7 vot$ accord+ to ! t5or ( ! message4 ,vane 0 support$ by ,h]b]t1 ! ,solicitor-,g5]al4 ,hyde's motion 0 !re=e no fur!r press$1 & ! debate on ! g5]al "q 0 adj\rn$ till ! next day4 ,on ! next day ! ,k+ came d[n to ! ,h\se ( ,lords1 & dissolv$ ! ,p>liam5t ) an angry spee*4 ,8 conduct on ?is occasion has nev] be5 def5d$ by any ( 8 apologi/s4 ,cl>5don condemns x sev]ely4 8,no man10 says he1 8c\ld imag9e :at (f5ce ! ,commons _h giv540 ,! #dfd(f5ce :i* !y _h giv5 is pla94 ,!y _h1 inde$1 behav$ mo/ temp]ately & mo/ respectfully4 ,b !y _h %[n a disposition to r$ress wrongs & to v9dicate ! laws2 & ?is 0 en\gh to make !m hateful to a k+ :om no law c\ld b9d1 & ^: :ole gov]nm5t 0 "o sy/em ( wrong4 ,! nation receiv$ ! intellig5ce ( ! dissolution ) sorr[ & indignation4 ,! only p]sons to :om ?is ev5t gave pleasure 7 ^? few disc]n+ m5 :o ?\ght t ! maladies ( ! /ate 7 beyond ! rea* ( g5tle rem$ies4 ,oliv] ,/4 ,john's joy 0 too great = concealm5t4 ,x light$ up 8 d>k & melan*oly features1 & made him1 = ! fir/ "t1 indiscreetly communicative4 ,he told ,hyde t ?+s mu/ be worse be=e !y c\ld be bett]1 & t ! dissolv$ ,p>liam5t w\ld nev] h done all t 0 necess>y4 ,/4 ,john1 we ?9k1 0 9 ! "r4 ,no good c\ld !n h be5 done by any ,p>liam5t :i* did n fully und]/& t no confid5ce c\ld safely be plac$ 9 ! ,k+1 & t1 :ile he enjoy$ m ?an ! %ad[ ( p[]1 ! nation w\ld nev] enjoy m ?an ! %ad[ ( lib]ty4 ,z soon z ,*>les _h dismiss$ ! ,p>liam5t1 he ?rew sev]al memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons into prison4 ,%ip-money 0 exact$ m rigor\sly ?an ev]2 & ! ,mayor & ,%]iffs ( ,london 7 prosecut$ be=e ! ,/> ,*amb] = slackness 9 levy+ x4 ,w5twor?1 x is said1 obs]v$1 ) *>act]i/ic insol5ce & cruelty1 t ?+s w\ld nev] g "r till ! ,ald]m5 7 hang$4 ,l>ge sums 7 rais$ by =ce on ^? c\nties 9 :i* ! troops 7 qu>t]$4 ,all ! wret*$ %ifts ( a #dfe;begg>$ ex*equ] 7 tri$4 ,=c$ loans 7 rais$4 ,great quantities ( goods 7 b\ght on long cr$it & sold = ready-money4 ,a s*eme = debas+ ! curr5cy 0 "u consid]ation4 ,at l5g?1 9 ,augu/1 ! ,k+ aga9 m>*$ nor?w>d4 ,! ,scots advanc$ into ,engl& to meet him4 ,x is by no means improbable t ?is bold /ep 0 tak5 by ! advice ( ,hampd51 & ( ^? ) :om he act$2 & ?is has be5 made matt] ( grave accusation aga9/ ! ,engli% ,opposition4 ,x is said t to call 9 ! aid ( =eign]s 9 a dome/ic qu>rel is ! wor/ ( treasons1 & t ! ,puritan lead]s1 by tak+ ?is c\rse1 %[$ t !y 7 reg>dless ( ! hon\r & indep5d5ce ( ! nation1 & anxi\s only = ! success ( _! own faction4 ,we are utt]ly unable to see any di/9ction betwe5 ! case ( ! ,scot* invasion 9 #afdj1 & ! case ( ! ,dut* invasion 9 #afhh2 or r1 we see di/9ctions :i* are to ! advantage ( ,hampd5 & 8 fri5ds4 ,we believe ,*>les to h be5 a worse & m dans]ons k+ ?an 8 son4 ,! ,dut* 7 /rang]s to u1 ! ,scots a k9dr$ p speak+ ! same language1 subjects ( ! same pr9ce1 n ali5s 9 ! eye ( ! law4 ,if1 inde$1 x _h be5 possible t a ,scot* army or a ,dut* army c\ld h enslav$ ,engl&1 ^? :o p]suad$ ,leslie to cross ! ,twe$1 & ^? :o sign$ ! invitation to ! ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 w\ld h be5 traitors to _! c\ntry4 ,b su* a result 0 out ( ! "q4 ,all t ei!r a ,scot* or a ,dut* invasion c\ld d 0 to give ! public feel+ ( ,engl& an opportunity to %[ itself4 ,bo? exp$itions w\ld h end$ 9 complete & ludicr\s #dff;discomfiture1 _h ,*>les & ,james be5 support$ by _! soldi]s & _! p4 ,9 nei!r case1 !re=e1 0 ! indep5d5ce ( ,engl& endang]$2 9 bo? cases h] lib]ties 7 pres]v$4 ,! second campaign ( ,*>les aga9/ ! ,scots 0 %ort & ignom9i\s4 ,8 soldi]s1 z soon z !y saw ! enemy1 ran away z ,engli% soldi]s h nev] run ei!r be=e or s9ce4 ,x c sc>cely be d\bt$ t _! flight 0 ! effect1 n ( c[>dice1 b ( disaffection4 ,! f\r nor!rn c\nties ( ,engl& 7 occupi$ by ! ,scot* army1 & ! ,k+ retir$ to ,york4 ,! game ( tyranny 0 n[ up4 ,*>les _h risk$ & lo/ 8 la/ /ake4 ,x is n easy to retrace ! mortifications & humiliations :i* ! tyrant n[ _h to endure1 )\t a feel+ ( v9dictive pleasure4 ,8 army 0 munitions2 8 treasury 0 empty2 8 p clam\r$ = a ,p>liam5t2 addresses & petitions aga9/ ! gov]nm5t 7 pres5t$4 ,/raf=d 0 = %oot+ ! petition]s by m>tial law2 b ! ,k+ c\ld n tru/ ! soldi]s4 ,a great c\ncil ( ,pe]s 0 call$ at ,york2 b ! ,k+ c\ld n tru/ ev5 ! ,pe]s4 ,he /ruggl$1 evad$1 hesitat$1 tri$ e %ift1 r ?an aga9 face ! repres5tatives ( 8 injur$ p4 ,at l5g? no %ift 0 left4 ,he made a truce ) ! ,scots1 & summon$ a ,p>liam5t4 ,! lead]s ( ! popul> p>ty _h1 aft] ! late dissolution1 rema9$ 9 ,london = ! purpose ( organiz+ a s*eme ( opposition to ! c\rt4 ,!y n[ ex]t$ !mselves to ! utmo/4 ,hampd51 9 p>ticul>1 rode f c\nty to c\nty1 exhort+ ! electors to give _! votes to m5 wor?y ( _! confid5ce4 ,! great majority ( ! returns 0 on ! side #dfg( ! ,opposition4 ,hampd5 0 himself *os5 memb] bo? = ,w5dov] & ,buck+ham%ire4 ,he made 8 election to s]ve = ! c\nty4 ,on ! ?ird ( ,novemb]1 #afdj1 a day to be long rememb]$1 met t great ,p>liam5t1 de/9$ to e extreme ( =tune1 to empire & to s]vitude1 to glory & to contempt2 at "o "t ! sov]eign ( its sov]eign1 at ano!r "t ! s]vant ( its s]vants4 ,f ! fir/ day ( meet+ ! att5dance 0 great2 & ! aspect ( ! memb]s 0 t ( m5 n dispos$ to d ! "w neglig5tly4 ,! dissolution ( ! late ,p>liam5t _h conv9c$ mo/ ( !m t half measures w\ld no long] suffice4 ,cl>5don tells u1 t 8! same m5 :o1 six mon?s be=e1 7 obs]v$ to be ( v mod]ate temp]s1 & to wi% t g5tle rem$ies might be appli$1 talk$ n[ 9 ano!r dialect bo? ( k+s & p]sons2 & said t !y mu/ n[ be ( ano!r temp] ?an !y 7 ! la/ ,p>liam5t40 ,! debt ( v5geance 0 swoll5 by all ! usury :i* _h be5 accumulat+ dur+ _m ye>s2 & paym5t 0 made to ! full4 ,?is memorable crisis call$ =? p>liam5t>y abilities su* z ,engl& _h nev] be=e se54 ,among ! mo/ di/+ui%$ memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons 7 ,falkl&1 ,hyde1 ,digby1 "y ,h>ry ,vane1 ,oliv] ,/4 ,john1 ,d5zil ,hollis1 ,na?aniel ,fi5nes4 ,b two m5 ex]cis$ a p>am\nt influ5ce ov] ! legislature & ! c\ntry1 ,pym & ,hampd52 &1 by ! univ]sal cons5t ( fri5ds & enemies1 ! fir/ place belong$ to ,hampd54 ,on occasions :i* requir$ set spee*es ,pym g5]ally took ! lead4 ,hampd5 v seldom rose till late 9 a debate4 ,8 speak+ 0 ( t k9d :i* #dfh;has1 9 e age1 be5 held 9 ! highe/ e/imation by ,engli% ,p>liam5ts1 ready1 weighty1 p]spicu\s1 cond5s$4 ,8 p]ception ( ! feel+s ( ! ,h\se 0 exquisite1 8 temp] unalt]ably placid1 8 mann] em95tly c\rte\s & g5tlemanlike4 8,ev5 ) ^?10 says ,cl>5don1 8:o are able to pres]ve !mselves f 8 infusions1 & :o disc]n$ ^? op9ions to be fix$ 9 him ) :i* !y c\ld n comply1 he always left ! "* ( an +5i\s & consci5ti\s p]son40 ,8 tal5ts = bus9ess 7 z rem>kable z 8 tal5ts = debate4 8,he 010 says ,cl>5don1 8( an indu/ry & vigilance n to be tir$ out or we>i$ by ! mo/ labori\s1 & ( p>ts n to be impos$ ^u by ! mo/ subtle & %>p40 ,yet x 0 r to 8 moral ?an to 8 intellectual qualities t he 0 indebt$ = ! va/ influ5ce :i* he possess$4 8,:5 ?is p>liam5t began10--we aga9 quote ,cl>5don1--8! eyes ( all m5 7 fix$ ^u him1 z _! patriae pat]1 & ! pilot t mu/ /e] ! vessel ?r\gh ! tempe/s & rocks :i* ?reat5$ x4 ,& ,i am p]suad$ 8 p[] & int]e/ at t "t 7 great] to d good or hurt ?an any man's 9 ! k+dom1 or ?an any man ( 8 rank ha? _h 9 any "t2 = 8 reputation ( hone/y 0 univ]sal1 & 8 affections seem$ s publicly guid$1 t no corrupt or private ends c\ld bias !m44 4 4 ,he 0 inde$ a v wise man1 & ( great p>ts1 & possess$ ) ! mo/ absolute _s ( popul>ity1 & ! mo/ absolute faculties to gov]n ! p1 ( any man ,i ev] knew40 ,x is suffici5t to recapitulate %ortly ! acts ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t dur+ its fir/ session4 ,/raf=d & ,laud 7 impea*$ & imprison$4 ,/raf=d #dfi0 aft]w>ds atta9t$ by ,bill1 & execut$4 ,"l ,keep] ,f9* fl$ to ,holl&1 ,secret>y ,w9debank to ,france4 ,all ^? :om ! ,k+ _h1 dur+ ! la/ twelve ye>s1 employ$ = ! oppression ( 8 p1 f ! s]vile judges :o _h pron\nc$ 9 fav\r ( ! cr[n aga9/ ,hampd51 d[n to ! %]iffs :o _h di/ra9$ = %ip-money1 & ! cu/om-h\se (fic]s :o _h levi$ tonnage & p\ndage1 7 summon$ to answ] = _! conduct4 ,! ,/> ,*amb]1 ! ,high ,commission ,c\rt1 ! ,c\ncil ( ,york1 7 aboli%$4 ,^? un=tunate victims ( ,laud :o1 aft] und]go+ ignom9i\s exposure & cruel mangl+s1 _h be5 s5t to langui% 9 di/ant prisons1 7 set at lib]ty1 & conduct$ ?r\gh ,london 9 triumphant procession4 ,! ,k+ 0 compell$ to give ! judges pat5ts = life or dur+ good behavi\r4 ,he 0 depriv$ ( ^? oppressive p[]s :i* 7 ! la/ relics ( ! old feudal t5ures4 ,! ,=e/ ,c\rts & ! ,/ann>y ,c\rts 7 re=m$4 ,x 0 provid$ t ! ,p>liam5t !n sitt+ %\ld n be prorogu$ or dissolv$ )\t its own cons5t1 & t a ,p>liam5t %\ld be held at lea/ once e ?ree ye>s4 ,_m ( ^! measures ,"l ,cl>5don all[s to h be5 mo/ salut>y2 & few p]sons w1 9 our times1 d5y t1 9 ! laws pass$ dur+ ?is session1 ! good greatly prepond]at$ ov] ! evil4 ,! abolition ( ^? ?ree hateful c\rts1 ! ,nor!rn ,c\ncil1 ! ,/> ,*amb]1 & ! ,high ,commission1 w\ld alone entitle ! ,long ,p>liam5t to ! la/+ gratitude ( ,engli%m54 ,! proce$+ aga9/ ,/raf=d und\bt$ly seems h>d to p liv+ 9 our days4 ,x w\ld probably h seem$ m]ciful & mod]ate to p liv+ 9 #dgj! sixte5? c5tury4 ,x is curi\s to comp>e ! trial ( ,*>les's m9i/] ) ! trial1 if x c be s call$1 ( ,"l ,seym\r ( ,sudeley1 9 ! bless$ reign ( ,edw>d ! ,six?4 ,none ( ! great re=m]s ( our ,*ur* d\bt$ ! propriety ( pass+ an act ( ,p>liam5t = cutt+ (f ,"l ,seym\r's head )\t a legal conviction4 ,! pi\s ,cranm] vot$ = t act2 ! pi\s ,latim] prea*$ = x2 ! pi\s ,edw>d return$ ?anks = x2 & all ! pi\s ,lords ( ! c\ncil toge!r exhort$ _! victim to :at !y 7 pleas$ faceti\sly to call 8! quiet & pati5t suff]+ ( ju/ice40 ,b x is n necess>y to def5d ! proce$+s aga9/ ,/raf=d by any su* comp>ison4 ,!y are ju/ifi$1 9 our op9ion1 by t :i* alone ju/ifies capital puni%m5t or any puni%m5t1 by t :i* alone ju/ifies w>1 by ! public dang]4 ,t !re is a c]ta9 am\nt ( public dang] :i* w ju/ify a legislature 9 s5t5c+ a man to dea? by retrospective law1 few p1 we suppose1 w d5y4 ,few p1 = example1 w d5y t ! ,fr5* ,conv5tion 0 p]fectly ju/ifi$ 9 plac+ ,robespi]re1 ,/4 ,j1 & ,c\?on "u ! ban ( ! law1 )\t a trial4 ,?is proce$+ diff]$ f ! proce$+ aga9/ ,/raf=d only 9 be+ mu* m rapid & viol5t4 ,/raf=d 0 fully he>d4 ,robespi]re 0 n suff]$ to def5d himself4 ,0 !re1 !n1 9 ! case ( ,/raf=d1 a dang] suffici5t to ju/ify an act ( atta9d]8 ,we believe t !re 04 ,we believe t ! conte/ 9 :i* ! ,p>liam5t 0 engag$ aga9/ ! ,k+ 0 a conte/ = ! security ( our prop]ty1 = ! lib]ty ( our p]sons1 = e ?+ :i* makes u to diff] f ! subjects ( ,don ,miguel4 ,we believe t ! cause ( ! #dga;,commons 0 su* z ju/ifi$ !m 9 resi/+ ! ,k+1 9 rais+ an army1 9 s5d+ ?\s&s ( brave m5 to kill & to be kill$4 ,an act ( atta9d] is surely n m a dep>ture f ! ord9>y c\rse ( law ?an a civil w>4 ,an act ( atta9d] produces mu* less suff]+ ?an a civil w>4 ,we are1 !re=e1 unable to discov] on :at pr9ciple x c be ma9ta9$ t a cause :i* ju/ifies a civil w> w n ju/ify an act ( atta9d]4 ,_m speci\s argum5ts h be5 urg$ aga9/ ! retrospective law by :i* ,/raf=d 0 condemn$ to dea?4 ,b all ^! argum5ts proce$ on ! supposition t ! crisis 0 an ord9>y crisis4 ,! atta9d] 01 9 tru?1 a revolution>y measure4 ,x 0 "p ( a sy/em ( resi/ance :i* oppression _h r5d]$ necess>y4 ,x is z unju/ to judge ( ! conduct pursu$ by ! ,long ,p>liam5t t[>ds ,/raf=d on ord9>y pr9ciples1 z x w\ld h be5 to indict ,fairfax = murd] because he cut d[n a cornet at ,naseby4 ,f ! day on :i* ! ,h\ses met1 !re 0 a w> wag$ by !m aga9/ ! ,k+1 a w> = all t !y held de>1 a w> c>ri$ on at fir/ by means ( p>liam5t>y =ms1 at la/ by physical =ce2 &1 z 9 ! second /age ( t w>1 s 9 ! fir/1 !y 7 entitl$ to d _m ?+s :i*1 9 quiet times1 w\ld h be5 culpable4 ,we mu/ n omit to m5tion t ^? :o 7 aft]w>ds ! mo/ di/+ui%$ ornam5ts ( ! ,k+'s p>ty support$ ! bill ( atta9d]4 ,x is almo/ c]ta9 t ,hyde vot$ = x4 ,x is q c]ta9 t ,falkl& bo? vot$ & spoke = x4 ,! op9ion ( ,hampd51 z f> z x c be collect$ f a v obscure note ( "o ( 8 spee*es1 seems to h be5 t ! proce$+ by ,bill 0 unnecess>y1 #dgb;& t x w\ld be a bett] c\rse to obta9 judgm5t on ! impea*m5t4 ,dur+ ?is ye> ! ,c\rt op5$ a negotiation ) ! lead]s ( ! ,opposition4 ,! ,e>l ( ,b$=d 0 invit$ to =m an adm9i/ration on popul> pr9ciples4 ,/4 ,john 0 made solicitor-g5]al4 ,hollis 0 to h be5 secret>y ( /ate1 & ,pym *ancellor ( ! ex*equ]4 ,! po/ ( tutor to ! ,pr9ce ( ,wales 0 design$ = ,hampd54 ,! dea? ( ! ,e>l ( ,b$=d prev5t$ ?is arrangem5t f be+ c>ri$ into effect2 & x may be d\bt$ :e!r1 ev5 if t nobleman's life _h be5 prolong$1 ,*>les w\ld ev] h cons5t$ to surr\nd himself ) c\nsellors :om he c\ld n b hate & fe>4 ,"l ,cl>5don admits t ! conduct ( ,hampd5 dur+ ?is ye> 0 mild & temp]ate1 t he seem$ dispos$ r to soo! ?an to excite ! public m9d1 & t1 :5 viol5t & unreasonable motions 7 made by 8 foll[]s1 he g5]ally left ! ,h\se be=e ! division1 le/ he %\ld seem to give c\nt5ance to _! extravagance4 ,8 temp] 0 mod]ate4 ,he s9c]ely lov$ peace4 ,he felt also great fe> le/ too precipitate a movem5t %\ld produce a reaction4 ,! ev5ts :i* took place e>ly 9 ! next session cle>ly %[$ t ?is fe> 0 n unf\nd$4 ,dur+ ! autumn ! ,p>liam5t adj\rn$ = a few weeks4 ,be=e ! recess1 ,hampd5 0 despat*$ to ,scotl& by ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 nom9ally z a commission]1 to obta9 security = a debt :i* ! ,scots _h contract$ dur+ ! late invasion2 b 9 tru? t he might keep wat* ov] ! ,k+1 :o _h n[ repair$ to ,ed9burgh1 = ! #dgcpurpose ( f9ally adju/+ ! po9ts ( diff]5ce :i* rema9$ betwe5 him & 8 nor!rn subjects4 ,x 0 ! bus9ess ( ,hampd5 to dissuade ! ,cov5ant]s f mak+ _! peace ) ! ,c\rt1 at ! exp5se ( ! popul> p>ty 9 ,engl&4 ,:ile ! ,k+ 0 9 ,scotl&1 ! ,iri% rebellion broke out4 ,! sudd5ness & viol5ce ( ?is t]rible explosion excit$ a /range suspicion 9 ! public m9d4 ,! ,que5 0 a pr(ess$ ,papi/4 ,! ,k+ & ! ,ar*bi%op ( ,cant]bury _h n inde$ be5 reconcil$ to ! ,see ( ,rome2 b !y _h1 :ile act+ t[>ds ! ,puritan p>ty ) ! utmo/ rig\r1 & speak+ ( t p>ty ) ! utmo/ contempt1 %[n great t5d]ness & respect t[>ds ! ,ca?olic religion & its pr(essors4 ,9 spite ( ! wi%es ( successive ,p>liam5ts1 ! ,prote/ant sep>ati/s _h be5 cruelly p]secut$4 ,& at ! same "t1 9 spite ( ! wi%es ( ^? v ,p>liam5ts1 laws :i* 7 9 =ce aga9/ ! ,papi/s1 & :i*1 unju/ifiable z !y 71 suit$ ! temp] ( t age1 _h n be5 c>ri$ into execution4 ,! ,prote/ant noncon=mi/s _h n yet le>n$ tol]ation 9 ! s*ool ( suff]+4 ,!y reprobat$ ! p>tial l5ity :i* ! gov]nm5t %[$ t[>ds idolat]s1 &1 ) "s %[ ( reason1 ascrib$ to bad motives conduct :i*1 9 su* a k+ z ,*>les1 & su* a prelate z ,laud1 c\ld n possibly be ascrib$ to humanity or to lib]ality ( s5tim5t4 ,! viol5t ,arm9ianism ( ! ,ar*bi%op1 8 *ildi% atta*m5t to c]emonies1 8 sup]/iti\s v5]ation = alt>s1 ve/m5ts1 & pa9t$ w9d[s1 8 bigot$ zeal = ! con/itution & ! privileges ( 8 ord]1 8 kn[n op9ions respect+ ! celibacy ( ! cl]gy1 _h excit$ great disgu/ #dgd?r\gh\t t l>ge p>ty :i* 0 e day becom+ m & m ho/ile to ,rome1 & m & m incl9$ to ! doctr9es & ! discipl9e ( ,g5eva4 ,x 0 believ$ by _m t ! ,iri% rebellion _h be5 secretly enc\rag$ by ! ,c\rt2 &1 :5 ! ,p>liam5t met aga9 9 ,novemb]1 aft] a %ort recess1 ! ,puritans 7 m intractable ?an ev]4 ,b t :i* ,hampd5 _h fe>$ _h come to pass4 ,a reaction _h tak5 place4 ,a l>ge body ( mod]ate & well-mean+ m51 :o _h he>tily concurr$ 9 ! /rong measures adopt$ be=e ! recess1 7 incl9$ to pause4 ,_! op9ion 0 t1 dur+ _m ye>s1 ! c\ntry _h be5 griev\sly misgov]n$1 & t a great re=m _h be5 necess>y2 b t a great re=m _h be5 made1 t ! grievances ( ! nation _h be5 fully r$ress$1 t suffici5t v5geance _h be5 exact$ = ! pa/1 t suffici5t security _h be5 provid$ = ! future1 & t x w\ld1 !re=e1 be bo? ungrateful & unwise to make any fur!r attacks on ! royal pr]ogative4 ,9 support ( ?is op9ion _m plausible argum5ts h be5 us$4 ,b to all ^! argum5ts !re is "o %ort answ]4 ,! ,k+ c\ld n be tru/$4 ,at ! head ( ^? :o may be call$ ! ,con/itutional ,royali/s 7 ,falkl&1 ,hyde1 & ,culpep]4 ,all ^! em95t m5 _h1 dur+ ! =m] ye>1 be5 9 v decid$ opposition to ! ,c\rt4 ,9 "s ( ^? v proce$+s ) :i* _! admir]s reproa* ,hampd51 !y _h tak5 a m decid$ "p ?an ,hampd54 ,!y _h all be5 conc]n$ 9 ! impea*m5t ( ,/raf=d4 ,!y _h all1 !re is reason to believe1 vot$ = ! ,bill ( ,attabul]4 #dge;,c]ta9ly none ( !m vot$ aga9/ x4 ,!y _h all agre$ to ! act :i* made ! cons5t ( ! ,p>liam5t necess>y to a dissolution or prorogation4 ,hyde _h be5 among ! mo/ active ( ^? :o attack$ ! ,c\ncil ( ,york4 ,falkl& _h vot$ = ! exclusion ( ! bi%ops f ! ,upp] ,h\se4 ,!y 7 n[ incl9$ to halt 9 ! pa? ( re=m1 p]haps to retrace a few ( _! /eps4 ,a direct collision soon took place betwe5 ! two p>ties into :i* ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 lately at almo/ p]fect unity ) itself1 0 n[ divid$4 ,! oppon5ts ( ! gov]nm5t mov$ t celebrat$ address to ! ,k+ :i* is kn[n by ! "n ( ! ,gr& ,remon/rance4 ,9 ?is address all ! oppressive acts ( ! prec$+ fifte5 ye>s 7 set =? ) great en]gy ( language2 &1 9 conclusion1 ! ,k+ 0 entreat$ to employ no m9i/]s 9 :om ! ,p>liam5t c\ld n confide4 ,! debate on ! ,remon/rance 0 long & /ormy4 ,x comm5c$ at n9e 9 ! morn+ ( ! tw5ty-fir/ ( ,novemb]1 & la/$ till aft] midnight4 ,! division %[$ t a great *ange _h tak5 place 9 ! temp] ( ! ,h\se4 ,?\gh _m memb]s _h retir$ f exhau/ion1 ?ree hundr$ vot$2 & ! ,remon/rance 0 c>ri$ by a majority ( only n9e4 ,a viol5t debate foll[$1 on ! "q :e!r ! m9ority %\ld be all[$ to prote/ aga9/ ?is decision4 ,! excitem5t 0 s great t sev]al memb]s 7 on ! po9t ( proce$+ to p]sonal viol5ce4 8,we _h %ea!d our swords 9 ea* o!r's b[els10 says an eye-witness1 8_h n ! sagacity & great calmness ( ,mr4 ,hampd51 by a %ort spee*1 prev5t$ x40 ,! ,h\se did n rise till two 9 ! morn+4 #dgf,! situation ( ! ,puritan lead]s 0 n[ difficult & full ( p]il4 ,! small majority :i* !y /ill _h might soon become a m9ority4 ,out ( doors1 _! support]s 9 ! high] & middle classes 7 beg9n+ to fall (f4 ,!re 0 a gr[+ op9ion t ! ,k+ _h be5 h>dly us$4 ,! ,engli% are always incl9$ to side ) a weak p>ty :i* is 9 ! wrong1 r ?an ) a /rong p>ty :i* is 9 ! "r4 ,?is may be se5 9 all conte/s1 f conte/s ( box]s to conte/s ( faction4 ,?us x 0 t a viol5t reaction took place 9 fav\r ( ,*>les ! ,second aga9/ ! ,:igs 9 #afha4 ,?us x 0 t an equally viol5t reaction took place 9 fav\r ( ,george ! ,?ird aga9/ ! coalition 9 #aghd4 ,a simil> reaction 0 beg9n+ to take place dur+ ! second ye> ( ! ,long ,p>liam5t4 ,"s memb]s ( ! ,opposition 8_h resum$10 says ,cl>5don1 8_! old resolution ( leav+ ! k+dom40 ,oliv] ,cromwell op5ly decl>$ t he & _m o!rs w\ld h emigrat$ if !y _h be5 left 9 a m9ority on ! "q ( ! ,remon/rance4 ,*>les _h n[ a la/ *ance ( rega9+ ! affection ( 8 p4 ,if he c\ld h resolv$ to give 8 confid5ce to ! lead]s ( ! mod]ate p>ty 9 ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 & to regulate 8 proce$+s by _! advice1 he might h be51 n1 inde$1 z he _h be51 a despot1 b ! p[]ful & respect$ k+ ( a free p4 ,! nation might h enjoy$ lib]ty & repose "u a gov]nm5t ) ,falkl& at its head1 *eck$ by a con/itutional ,opposition "u ! conduct ( ,hampd54 ,x 0 n necess>y t1 9 ord] to accompli% ?is happy end1 ! ,k+ %\ld sacrifice any "p ( 8 lawful pr]ogative1 or submit to any conditions inconsi/5t #dgg) 8 dignity4 ,x 0 necess>y only t he %\ld ab/a9 f trea*]y1 f viol5ce1 f gross brea*es ( ! law4 ,?is 0 all t ! nation 0 !n dispos$ to require ( him4 ,& ev5 ?is 0 too mu*4 ,= a %ort "t he seem$ incl9$ to take a wise & temp]ate c\rse4 ,he resolv$ to make ,falkl& secret>y ( /ate1 & ,culpep] *ancellor ( ! ex*equ]4 ,he decl>$ 8 int5tion ( conf]r+ 9 a %ort "t "s important (fice on ,hyde4 ,he assur$ ^! ?ree p]sons t he w\ld d no?+ relat+ to ! ,h\se ( ,commons )\t _! jo9t advice1 & t he w\ld communicate all 8 designs to !m 9 ! mo/ unres]v$ mann]4 ,?is resolution1 _h he adh]$ to x1 w\ld h av]t$ _m ye>s ( blood & m\rn+4 ,b 89 v few days10 says ,cl>5don1 8he did fatally sw]ve f x40 ,on ! ?ird ( ,janu>y #afdb1 )\t giv+ ! slighte/ h9t ( 8 int5tion to ^? advis]s :om he _h solemnly promis$ to consult1 he s5t d[n ! attorney-g5]al to impea* ,"l ,kimbolton1 ,hampd51 ,pym1 ,hollis1 & two o!r memb]s ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 at ! b> ( ! ,lords1 on a *>ge ( ,high ,treason4 ,x is difficult to f9d 9 ! :ole hi/ory ( ,engl& su* an in/ance ( tyranny1 p]fidy1 & folly4 ,! mo/ preci\s & anci5t rights ( ! subject 7 violat$ by ?is act4 ,! only way 9 :i* ,hampd5 & ,pym c\ld legally be tri$ = treason at ! suit ( ! ,k+1 0 by a petty jury on a bill f\nd by a gr& jury4 ,! attorney-g5]al _h no "r to impea* !m4 ,! ,h\se ( ,lords _h no "r to try !m4 ,! ,commons refus$ to surr5d] _! memb]s4 ,! ,pe]s %[$ no incl9ation to usurp ! uncon/itutional #dgh;jurisdiction :i* ! ,k+ attempt$ to =ce on !m4 ,a conte/ began1 9 :i* viol5ce & weakness 7 on ! "o side1 law & resolution on ! o!r4 ,*>les s5t an (fic] to seal up ! lodg+s & trunks ( ! accus$ memb]s4 ,! ,commons s5t _! s]geant to break ! seals4 ,! tyrant resolv$ to foll[ up "o outrage by ano!r4 ,9 mak+3 ! *>ge1 he _h /ruck at ! in/itution ( juries4 ,9 execut+ ! arre/1 he /ruck at ! privileges ( ,p>liam5t4 ,he resolv$ to g to ! ,h\se 9 p]son ) an arm$ =ce1 & !re to seize ! lead]s ( ! ,opposition1 :ile engag$ 9 ! dis*>ge ( _! p>liam5t>y duties4 ,:at 0 8 purpose8 ,is x possible to believe t he _h no def9ite purpose1 t he took ! mo/ important /ep ( 8 :ole reign )\t hav+ = "o mom5t consid]$ :at might be its effects8 ,is x possible to believe t he w5t m]ely = ! purpose ( mak+ himself a laugh+-/ock1 t he int5d$1 if he _h f\nd ! accus$ memb]s1 & if !y _h refus$1 z x 0 _! "r & duty to refuse1 ! submission :i* he illegally dem&$1 to leave ! ,h\se )\t br++ !m away8 ,if we reject bo? ^! suppositions1 we mu/ believe1 & we c]ta9ly d believe1 t he w5t fully det]m9$ to c>ry 8 unlawful design into effect by viol5ce1 &1 if necess>y1 to %$ ! blood ( ! *iefs ( ! ,opposition on ! v floor ( ! ,p>liam5t ,h\se4 ,lady ,c>lisle convey$ intellig5ce ( ! design to ,pym4 ,! five memb]s _h "t to )draw be=e ! arrival ( ,*>les4 ,!y left ! ,h\se z he 0 ent]+ ,new ,palace ,y>d4 ,he 0 accompani$ by ab\t two hundr$ halb]di]s ( 8 gu>d1 & by _m g5tlem5 ( ! ,c\rt arm$ #dgi) swords4 ,he walk$ up ,we/m9/] ,hall4 ,at ! s\!rn end ( ! ,hall 8 att5dants divid$ to ! "r & left1 & =m$ a lane to ! door ( ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,he knock$1 ent]$1 d>t$ a look t[>ds ! place :i* ,pym usually occupi$1 &1 see+ x empty1 walk$ up to ! table4 ,! ,speak] fell on 8 knee4 ,! memb]s rose & uncov]$ _! heads 9 pr(\nd sil5ce1 & ! ,k+ took 8 seat 9 ! *air4 ,he look$ r\nd ! ,h\se4 ,b ! five memb]s 7 n[h]e to be se54 ,he int]rogat$ ! ,speak]4 ,! ,speak] answ]$1 t he 0 m]ely ! organ ( ! ,h\se1 & _h nei!r eyes to see1 nor tongue to speak1 b accord+ to _! direction4 ,! ,k+ mutt]$ a few feeble s5t5ces ab\t 8 respect = ! laws ( ! realm1 & ! privileges ( ,p>liam5t1 & retir$4 ,z he pass$ along ! b5*es1 sev]al resolute voices call$ out audibly 8,privilege60 ,he return$ to ,:itehall ) 8 company ( bravoes1 :o1 :ile he 0 9 ! ,h\se1 _h be5 impati5tly wait+ 9 ! lobby = ! ^w1 cock+ _! pi/ols1 & cry+ 8,fall on40 ,t night he put =? a proclamation1 direct+ t ! ports %\ld be /opp$1 & t no p]son %\ld1 at 8 p]il1 v5ture to h>b\r ! accus$ memb]s4 ,hampd5 & 8 fri5ds _h tak5 refuge 9 ,coleman ,/reet4 ,! city ( ,london 0 inde$ ! fa/ness ( public lib]ty1 & 01 9 ^? times1 a place ( at lea/ z mu* importance z ,p>is dur+ ! ,fr5* ,revolution4 ,! city1 prop]ly s call$1 n[ consi/s 9 a great measure ( imm5se w>eh\ses & c\nt+-h\ses1 :i* are frequ5t$ by trad]s & _! cl]ks dur+ ! day1 & left 9 almo/ total solitude dur+ ! night4 ,x 0 !n closely inhabit$ #dhj;by ?ree hundr$ ?\s& p]sons1 to :om x 0 n m]ely a place ( bus9ess1 b a place ( con/ant resid5ce4 ,?is great capital _h z complete a civil & milit>y organization z if x _h be5 an indep5d5t republic4 ,ea* citiz5 _h 8 company2 & ! companies1 :i* n[ seem to exi/ only = ! sake ( epicures & ( antiqu>ies1 7 !n =midable bro!rhoods1 ! memb]s ( :i* 7 almo/ z closely b\nd toge!r z ! memb]s ( a ,highl& clan4 ,h[ /rong ^! artificial ties 71 ! num]\s & valuable legacies anci5tly bequea!d by citiz5s to _! corporations abundantly prove4 ,! municipal (fices 7 fill$ by ! mo/ opul5t & respectable m]*ants ( ! k+dom4 ,! pomp ( ! magi/racy ( ! capital 0 inf]ior only to t :i* surr\nd$ ! p]son ( ! sov]eign4 ,! ,london]s lov$ _! city ) t patriotic love :i* is f\nd only 9 small communities1 l ^? ( anci5t ,greece1 or l ^? :i* arose 9 ,italy dur+ ! middle ages4 ,! numb]s1 ! intellig5ce1 ! weal? ( ! citiz5s1 ! democratical =m ( _! local gov]nm5t1 & _! vic9ity to ! ,c\rt & to ! ,p>liam5t1 made !m "o ( ! mo/ =midable bodies 9 ! k+dom4 ,ev5 z soldi]s !y 7 n to be despis$4 ,9 an age 9 :i* w> is a pr(ession1 !re is some?+ ludicr\s 9 ! idea ( battalions compos$ ( appr5tices & %opkeep]s1 & (fic]$ by ald]m54 ,b1 9 ! e>ly "p ( ! sev5te5? c5tury1 !re 0 no /&+ army 9 ! isl&2 & ! militia ( ! metropolis 0 n inf]ior 9 tra9+ to ! militia ( o!r places4 ,a city :i* c\ld furni% _m ?\s&s ( arm$ m51 ab\nd+ 9 natural c\rage1 & n absolutely unt9ctur$ ) milit>y discipl9e1 #dha0 a =midable auxili>y 9 times ( int]nal diss5sion4 ,on sev]al occasions dur+ ! civil w>1 ! tra9-b&s ( ,london di/+ui%$ !mselves highly2 & at ! battle ( ,newbury1 9 p>ticul>1 !y repell$ ! fi]y onset ( ,rup]t1 & sav$ ! army ( ! ,p>liam5t f de/ruction4 ,! p ( ?is great city _h long be5 ?or\ghly devot$ to ! national cause4 ,_m ( !m _h sign$ a prote/ation 9 :i* !y decl>$ _! resolution to def5d ! privileges ( ,p>liam5t4 ,_! en?usiasm _h1 inde$1 ( late begun to cool4 ,b ! impea*m5t ( ! five memb]s1 & ! insult (f]$ to ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 inflam$ !m to fury4 ,_! h\ses1 _! purses1 _! pikes1 7 at ! comm& ( ! repres5tatives ( ! nation4 ,london 0 9 arms all night4 ,! next day ! %ops 7 clos$2 ! /reets 7 fill$ ) imm5se cr[ds2 ! multitude press$ r\nd ! ,k+'s coa*1 & insult$ him ) opprobri\s cries4 ,! ,h\se ( ,commons1 9 ! mean "t1 appo9t$ a committee to sit 9 ! city1 = ! purpose ( inquir+ into ! circum/ances ( ! late outrage4 ,! memb]s ( ! committee 7 welcom$ by a deputation ( ! common c\ncil4 ,m]*ant ,tailors' ,hall1 ,goldsmi?s' ,hall1 & ,groc]s' ,hall1 7 fitt$ up = _! sitt+s4 ,a gu>d ( respectable citiz5s1 duly reliev$ twice a day1 0 po/$ at _! doors4 ,! %]iffs 7 *>g$ to wat* ov] ! safety ( ! accus$ memb]s1 & to escort !m to & f ! committee ) e m>k ( hon\r4 ,a viol5t & sudd5 revulsion ( feel+1 bo? 9 ! ,h\se & out ( x1 0 ! effect ( ! late proce$+s ( ! ,k+4 ,! ,opposition rega9$ 9 a few h\rs all ! asc5d5cy :i* x _h lo/4 ,! #dhb;con/itutional royali/s 7 fill$ ) %ame & sorr[4 ,!y saw t !y _h be5 cruelly deceiv$ by ,*>les4 ,!y saw t !y 71 unju/ly1 b n unreasonably1 suspect$ by ! nation4 ,cl>5don di/9ctly says t !y p]fectly dete/$ ! c\nsels by :i* ! ,k+ _h be5 guid$1 & 7 s mu* displeas$ & deject$ at ! unfair mann] 9 :i* he _h treat$ !m t !y 7 incl9$ to retire f 8 s]vice4 ,dur+ ! debates on ! brea* ( privilege1 !y pres]v$ a melan*oly sil5ce4 ,to ?is day1 ! advocates ( ,*>les take c>e to say z little z !y c ab\t 8 visit to ! ,h\se ( ,commons1 &1 :5 !y _c avoid m5tion ( x1 attribute to infatuation an act :i*1 on any o!r supposition1 !y mu/ admit to h be5 a frightful crime4 ,! ,commons1 9 a few days1 op5ly defi$ ! ,k+1 & ord]$ ! accus$ memb]s to att5d 9 _! places at ,we/m9/] & to resume _! p>liam5t>y duties4 ,! citiz5s resolv$ to br+ back ! *ampions ( lib]ty 9 triumph be=e ! w9d[s ( ,:itehall4 ,va/ prep>ations 7 made bo? by l& & wat] = ?is great fe/ival4 ,! ,k+ _h rema9$ 9 8 palace1 humbl$1 dismay$1 & bewild]$1 8feel+10 says ,cl>5don1 8! tr\ble & agony :i* usually att5d g5]\s & magnanim\s m9ds ^u _! hav+ committ$ errors20 feel+1 we %\ld say1 ! despicable rep5tance :i* att5ds ! man :o1 hav+ attempt$ to commit a crime1 f9ds t he has only committ$ a folly4 ,! populace hoot$ & %\t$ all day be=e ! gates ( ! royal resid5ce4 ,! tyrant c\ld n be> to see ! triumph ( ^? :om he _h de/9$ to ! gall[s & ! qu>t]+-block4 #dhc,on ! day prec$+ t :i* 0 fix$ = _! return1 he fl$1 ) a few att5dants1 f t palace :i* he 0 nev] to see aga9 till he 0 l$ ?r\gh x to ! scaffold4 ,on ! elev5? ( ,janu>y1 ! ,?ames 0 cov]$ ) boats1 & its %ores ) ! gaz+ multitude4 ,arm$ vessels1 decorat$ ) /ream]s1 7 rang$ 9 two l9es f ,london ,bridye to ,we/m9/] ,hall4 ,! memb]s return$ ^u ! riv] 9 a %ip mann$ by sailors :o _h volunte]$ _! s]vices4 ,! tra9-b&s ( ! city1 "u ! comm& ( ! %]iffs1 m>*$ along ! ,/r&1 att5d$ by a va/ cr[d ( spectators1 to gu>d ! av5ues to ! ,h\se ( ,commons2 & ?us1 ) %\ts & l\d dis*>ges ( ordnance1 ! accus$ patriots 7 br\ght back by ! p :om !y _h s]v$ & = :om !y _h suff]$4 ,! re/or$ memb]s1 z soon z !y _h ent]$ ! ,h\se1 express$1 9 ! w>me/ t]ms1 _! gratitude to ! citiz5s ( ,london4 ,! %]iffs 7 w>mly ?ank$ by ! ,speak] 9 ! "n ( ! ,commons2 & ord]s 7 giv5 t a gu>d select$ f ! tra9-b&s ( ! city1 %\ld att5d daily to wat* ov] ! safety ( ! ,p>liam5t4 ,! excitem5t _h n be5 conf9$ to ,london4 ,:5 intellig5ce ( ! dang] to :i* ,hampd5 0 expos$ rea*$ ,buck+ham%ire1 x excit$ ! al>m & indignation ( ! p4 ,f\r ?\s& freehold]s ( t c\nty1 ea* ( !m we>+ 9 8 hat a copy ( ! prote/ation 9 fav\r ( ! privileges ( ,p>liam5t1 rode up to ,london to def5d ! p]son ( _! belov$ repres5tative4 ,!y came 9 a body to assure ,p>liam5t ( _! full resolution to def5d its privileges4 ,_! petition 0 #dhd;c\*$ 9 ! /ronge/ t]ms4 8,9 respect10 said !y1 8( t latt] attempt ^u ! hon\rable ,h\se ( ,commons1 we are n[ come to (f] our s]vice to t end1 & resolv$1 9 _! j def5ce1 to live & die40 ,a great /ruggle 0 cle>ly at h&4 ,hampd5 _h return$ to ,we/m9/] mu* *ang$4 ,8 influ5ce _h hi!rto be5 ex]t$ r to re/ra9 ?an to animate ! zeal ( 8 p>ty4 ,b ! trea*]y1 ! contempt ( law1 ! ?ir/ = blood1 :i* ! ,k+ _h n[ %[n1 left no hope ( a peaceable adju/m5t4 ,x 0 cle> t ,*>les mu/ be ei!r a puppet or a tyrant1 t no obligation ( law or ( hon\r c\ld b9d him1 & t ! only way to make him h>mless 0 to make him p[]less4 ,! attack :i* ! ,k+ _h made on ! five memb]s 0 n m]ely irregul> 9 mann]4 ,ev5 if ! *>ges _h be5 pref]r$ legally1 if ! ,gr& ,jury ( ,middlesex _h f\nd a true bill1 if ! accus$ p]sons _h be5 arre/$ "u a prop] w>rant & at a prop] "t & place1 !re w\ld /ill h be5 9 ! proce$+ en\gh ( p]fidy & inju/ice to v9dicate ! /ronge/ measures :i* ! ,opposition c\ld take4 ,to ,impea* ,pym & ,hampd5 0 to impea* ! ,h\se ( ,commons4 ,x 0 notori\sly on acc\nt ( :at !y _h done z memb]s ( t ,h\se t !y 7 select$ z objects ( v5geance2 & 9 :at !y _h done z memb]s ( t ,h\se ! majority _h concurr$4 ,mo/ ( ! *>ges br\ght aga9/ !m 7 common betwe5 !m & ! ,p>liam5t4 ,!y 7 accus$1 inde$1 & x may be ) reason1 ( enc\rag+ ! ,scot* army to invade ,engl&4 ,9 do+ ?is1 !y _h committ$ :at 01 9 /rictness ( law1 a high (f5ce1 ! #dhesame (f5ce :i* ,devon%ire & ,%rewsbury committ$ 9 #afhh4 ,b ! ,k+ _h promis$ p>don & oblivion to ^? :o _h be5 ! pr9cipals 9 ! ,scot* insurrection4 ,did x !n consi/ ) 8 hon\r to puni% ! access>ies8 ,he _h be/[$ m>ks ( 8 fav\r on ! lead+ ,cov5ant]s4 ,he _h giv5 ! great seal ( ,scotl& to "o *ief ( ! rebels1 a m>quisate to ano!r1 an e>ldom to ,leslie1 :o _h br\ght ! ,presbyt]ian army across ! ,twe$4 ,on :at pr9ciple 0 ,hampd5 to be atta9t$ = advis+ :at ,leslie 0 ennobl$ = do+8 ,9 a c\rt ( law1 ( c\rse1 no ,engli%man c\ld plead an amne/y grant$ to ! ,scots4 ,b1 ?\gh n an illegal1 x 0 surely an inconsi/5t & a mo/ unk+ly c\rse1 aft] p>don+ & promot+ ! heads ( ! rebellion 9 "o k+dom1 to hang1 draw1 & qu>t] _! accomplices 9 ano!r4 ,! proce$+s ( ! ,k+ aga9/ ! five memb]s1 or r aga9/ t4 ,p>liam5t :i* _h concurr$ 9 almo/ all ! acts ( ! five memb]s1 0 ! cause ( ! civil w>4 ,x 0 pla9 t ei!r ,*>les or ! ,h\se ( ,commons mu/ be /ripp$ ( all real p[] ,9 ! /ate4 ,! be/ c\rse :i* ! ,commons c\ld h tak5 w\ld p]haps h be5 to depose ! ,k+1 z _! ance/ors _h depos$ ,edw>d ! ,second & ,ri*>d ! ,second1 & z _! *ildr5 aft]w>ds depos$ ,james4 ,_h !y done ?is1 _h !y plac$ on ! ?rone a pr9ce ^: "* & ^: situation w\ld h be5 a pl$ge = 8 good conduct1 !y might safely h left to t pr9ce all ! old con/itutional pr]ogatives ( ! ,cr[n1 ! comm& ( ! armies ( ! /ate1 ! p[] ( mak+ pe]s1 ! p[] ( appo9t+ m9i/]s1 a veto on bills pass$ by ! two ,h\ses4 #dhf,su* a pr9ce1 reign+ by _! *oice1 w\ld h be5 "u ! necessity ( act+ 9 con=mity ) _! wi%es4 ,b ! public m9d 0 n ripe = su* a measure4 ,!re 0 no ,duke ( ,lanca/]1 no ,pr9ce ( ,orange1 no great & em95t p]son1 ne> 9 blood to ! ?rone1 yet atta*$ to ! cause ( ! p4 ,*>les 0 !n to rema9 ,k+2 & x 0 !re=e necess>y t he %\ld be k+ only 9 "n4 ,a ,william ! ,?ird1 or a ,george ! ,fir/1 ^: title to ! cr[n 0 id5tical ) ! title ( ! p to _! lib]ty1 might safely be tru/$ ) ext5sive p[]s4 ,b new fre$om c\ld n exi/ 9 safety "u ! old tyrant4 ,s9ce he 0 n to be depriv$ ( ! "n ( k+1 ! only c\rse :i* 0 left 0 to make him a m]e tru/ee1 nom9ally seis$ ( pr]ogatives ( :i* o!rs _h ! use1 a ,gr& ,lama1 a ,roi ,fa9ant1 a phantom resembl+ ^? ,dagob]ts & ,*ildeb]ts :o wore ! badges ( royalty1 :ile ,ebro9 & ,*>les ,m>tel held ! real sov]eignty ( ! /ate4 ,! conditions :i* ! ,p>liam5t prop\nd$ 7 h>d1 b1 we are sure1 n h>d] ?an ^? :i* ev5 ! ,tories1 9 ! ,conv5tion ( #afhi1 w\ld h impos$ on ,james1 if x _h be5 resolv$ t ,james %\ld cont9ue to be k+4 ,! *ief condition 0 t ! comm& ( ! militia & ! conduct ( ! w> 9 ,irel& %\ld be left to ! ,p>liam5t4 ,on ?is po9t 0 t great issue jo9$1 :]e( ! two p>ties put !mselves on ,god & on ! ,sword4 ,we ?9k1 n only t ! ,commons 7 ju/ifi$ 9 dem&+ = !mselves ! p[] to dispose ( ! milit>y =ce1 b t x w\ld h be5 absolute insanity 9 !m to leave t =ce at ! disposal ( #dhg! ,k+4 ,f ! v beg9n+ ( 8 reign1 x _h evid5tly be5 8 object to gov]n by an army4 ,8 ?ird ,p>liam5t _h compla9$1 9 ! ,petition ( ,"r1 ( 8 fondness = m>tial law1 & ( ! vexations mann] 9 :i* he billet$ 8 soldi]s on ! p4 ,! wi% ne>e/ ! he>t ( ,/raf=d 01 z 8 lett]s prove1 t ! rev5ue might be br\ght into su* a /ate z w\ld enable ! ,k+ to keep a /&+ milit>y e/abli%m5t4 ,9 #afdj1 ,*>les _h support$ an army 9 ! nor!rn c\nties by lawless exactions4 ,9 #afda he _h engag$ 9 an intrigue1 ! object ( :i* 0 to br+ t army to ,london = ! purpose ( ov]aw+ ! ,p>liam5t4 ,8 late conduct _h prov$ t1 if he 7 suff]$ to reta9 ev5 a small body-gu>d ( 8 own creatures ne> 8 p]son1 ! ,commons w\ld be 9 dang] ( outrage1 p]haps ( massacre4 ,! ,h\ses 7 /ill delib]at+ "u ! protection ( ! militia ( ,london4 ,c\ld ! comm& ( ! :ole arm$ =ce ( ! realm h be51 "u ^! circum/ances1 safely confid$ to ! ,k+8 ,w\ld x n h be5 fr5zy 9 ! ,p>liam5t to raise & pay an army ( fifte5 or tw5ty ?\s& m5 = ! ,iri% w>1 & to give to ,*>les ! absolute control ( ?is army1 & ! p[] ( select+1 promot+1 & dismiss+ (fic]s at 8 pleasure8 ,0 x n probable t ?is army might become1 :at x is ! nature ( armies to become1 :at s _m armies =m$ "u mu* m fav\rable circum/ances h become1 :at ! army ( ! ,roman republic became1 :at ! army ( ! ,fr5* republic became1 an in/rum5t ( despotism8 ,0 x n probable t ! soldi]s might =get t !y 7 also citiz5s1 & might be ready to s]ve _! g5]al aga9/ _! #dhh;c\ntry8 ,0 x n c]ta9 t1 on ! v fir/ day on :i* ,*>les c\ld v5ture to revoke 8 concessions1 & to puni% 8 oppon5ts1 he w\ld e/abli% an arbitr>y gov]nm5t1 & exact a bloody rev5ge8 ,our own times furni% a p>allel case4 ,suppose t a revolution %\ld take place 9 ,spa91 t ! ,con/itution ( ,cadiz %\ld be ree/abli%$1 t ! ,cortes %\ld meet aga91 t ! ,spani% ,prynnes & ,burtons1 :o are n[ w&]+ 9 rags r\nd ,leice/] ,squ>e1 %\ld be re/or$ to _! c\ntry4 ,f]d9& ! ,sev5? w\ld1 9 t case1 ( c\rse repeat all ! oa?s & promises :i* he made 9 #ahbj1 & broke 9 #ahbh4 ,b w\ld x n be madness 9 ! ,cortes1 ev5 if !y 7 to leave him ! "n ( ,k+1 to leave him m ?an ! "n8 ,w\ld n all ,europe sc(f at !m1 if !y 7 to p]mit him to assemble a l>ge army = an exp$ition to ,am]ica1 to model t army at 8 pleasure1 to put x "u ! comm& ( (fic]s *os5 by himself8 ,%\ld we n say t e memb] ( ! ,con/itutional p>ty :o might concur 9 su* a measure w\ld mo/ ri*ly des]ve ! fate :i* he w\ld probably meet1 ! fate ( ,riego & ( ! ,empec9ado8 ,we are n dispos$ to pay complim5ts to ,f]d9&2 nor d we conceive t we pay him any complim5t1 :5 we say t1 ( all sov]eigns 9 hi/ory1 he seems to u mo/ to resemble1 9 "s v important po9ts1 ,k+ ,*>les ! ,fir/4 ,l ,*>les1 he is pi\s aft] a c]ta9 fa%ion2 l ,*>les1 he has made l>ge concessions to 8 p aft] a c]ta9 fa%ion4 ,x is well = him t he has _h to deal ) m5 :o bore v little resemblance to ! ,engli% ,puritans4 #dhi,! ,commons w\ld h ! p[] ( ! sword2 ! ,k+ w\ld n "p ) x2 & no?+ rema9$ b to try ! *ances ( w>4 ,*>les /ill _h a /rong p>ty 9 ! c\ntry4 ,8 augu/ (fice1 8 dignifi$ mann]s1 8 solemn prote/ations t he w\ld = ! "t to come respect ! lib]ties ( 8 subjects1 pity = fall5 greatness1 fe> ( viol5t innovation1 secur$ to him _m adh]5ts4 ,he _h ) him ! ,*ur*1 ! ,univ]sities1 a majority ( ! nobles & ( ! old l&$ g5try4 ,! au/]ity ( ! ,puritan mann]s drove mo/ ( ! gay & dissolute y\? ( t age to ! royal /&>d4 ,_m good1 brave1 & mod]ate m51 :o dislik$ 8 =m] conduct1 & :o ent]ta9$ d\bts t\*+ 8 pres5t s9c]ity1 esp\s$ 8 cause unwill+ly & ) _m pa9ful misgiv+s1 because1 ?\gh !y dread$ 8 tyranny mu*1 !y dread$ democratic viol5ce m4 ,on ! o!r side 0 ! great body ( ! middle ord]s ( ,engl&1 ! m]*ants1 ! %opkeep]s1 ! yeomanry1 head$ by a v l>ge & =midable m9ority ( ! pe]age & ( ! l&$ g5try4 ,! ,e>l ( ,essex1 a man ( respectable abilities & ( "s milit>y exp]i5ce1 0 appo9t$ to ! comm& ( ! p>liam5t>y army4 ,hampd5 sp>$ nei!r 8 =tune nor 8 p]son 9 ! cause4 ,he subscrib$ two ?\s& p\nds to ! public s]vice4 ,he took a colonel's commission 9 ! army1 & w5t into ,buck+ham%ire to raise a regim5t ( infantry4 ,8 neighb\rs eag]ly enli/$ "u 8 comm&4 ,8 m5 7 kn[n by _! gre5 uni=m1 & by _! /&>d1 :i* bore on "o side ! wat*word ( ! ,p>liam5t1 8,god ) u10 & on ! o!r ! device ( ,hampd51 8,ve/igia #dijnulla retrorsum40 ,?is motto well describ$ ! l9e ( conduct :i* he pursu$4 ,no memb] ( 8 p>ty _h be5 s temp]ate1 :ile !re rema9$ a hope t legal & peaceable measures might save ! c\ntry4 ,no memb] ( 8 p>ty %[$ s mu* en]gy & vig\r :5 x became necess>y to appeal to arms4 ,he made himself ?or\ghly ma/] ( 8 milit>y duty1 & 8p]=m$ x10 to use ! words ( ,cl>5don1 8^u all occasions mo/ punctually40 ,! regim5t :i* he _h rais$ & tra9$ 0 consid]$ z "o ( ! be/ 9 ! s]vice ( ! ,p>liam5t4 ,he expos$ 8 p]son 9 e action1 ) an intrepidity :i* made him conspicu\s ev5 among ?\s&s ( brave m54 8,he 010 says ,cl>5don1 8( a p]sonal c\rage equal to 8 be/ p>ts2 s t he 0 an enemy n to be wi%$ :]ev] he might h be5 made a fri5d1 & z mu* to be appreh5d$ :]e he 0 s1 z any man c\ld des]ve to be40 ,?\gh 8 milit>y c>e] 0 %ort1 & 8 milit>y situation subord9ate1 he fully prov$ t he possess$ ! tal5ts ( a great g5]al1 z well z ^? ( a great /atesman4 ,we %all n attempt to give a hi/ory ( ! w>4 ,"l ,nug5t's acc\nt ( ! milit>y op]ations is v animat$ & /rik+4 ,our ab/ract w\ld be dull1 & probably un9telligible4 ,!re 01 9 fact1 = "s "t no great & connect$ sy/em ( op]ations on ei!r side4 ,! w> ( ! two p>ties 0 l ! w> ( ,arimanes & ,oromasdes1 nei!r ( :om1 accord+ to ! ,ea/]n !ologians1 has any exclusive doma91 :o are equally omnipres5t1 :o equally p]vade all space1 :o c>ry on _! et]nal /rife )9 e p>ticle ( matt]4 ,!re 0 a petty w> 9 almo/ e c\nty4 ,a t[n furni%$ #diatroops to ! ,p>liam5t :ile ! manor-h\se ( ! neighb\r+ pe] 0 g>rison$ = ! ,k+4 ,! combatants 7 r>ely dispos$ to m>* f> f _! own homes4 ,x 0 res]v$ = ,fairfax & ,cromwell to t]m9ate ?is desultory w>f>e1 by mov+ "o ov]:elm+ =ce successively aga9/ all ! scatt]$ fragm5ts ( ! royal p>ty4 ,x is a rem>kable circum/ance t ! (fic]s :o _h /udi$ tactics 9 :at 7 consid]$ z ! be/ s*ools1 "u ,v]e 9 ! ,ne!rl&s1 & "u ,gu/avus ,adolphus 9 ,g]many1 display$ f> less skill ?an ^? comm&]s :o _h be5 br$ to peaceful employm5ts1 & :o nev] saw ev5 a skirmi% till ! civil w> broke out4 ,an unle>n$ p]son might h5ce be incl9$ to suspect t ! milit>y art is no v pr(\nd my/]y1 t its pr9ciples are ! pr9ciples ( pla9 good s5se1 & t a quick eye1 a cool head1 & a /\t he>t1 w d m to make a g5]al ?an all ! diagrams ( ,jom9i4 ,?is1 h[ev]1 is c]ta91 t ,hampd5 %[$ himself a f> bett] (fic] ?an ,essex1 & ,cromwell ?an ,leslie4 ,! milit>y errors ( ,essex 7 probably 9 "s degree produc$ by political timidity4 ,he 0 hone/ly1 b n w>mly1 atta*$ to ! cause ( ! ,p>liam5t2 & next to a great defeat he dread$ a great victory4 ,hampd51 on ! o!r h&1 0 = vigor\s & decisive measures4 ,:5 he drew ! sword1 z ,cl>5don has well said1 he ?rew away ! scabb>d4 ,he _h %[n t he knew bett] ?an any public man ( 8 "t h[ to value & h[ to practise mod]ation4 ,b he knew t ! ess5ce ( w> is viol5ce1 & t mod]ation 9 w> is imbecility4 ,on sev]al occasions1 p>ticul>ly dur+ ! op]ations #dib;9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,br5t=d1 he remon/rat$ e>ne/ly ) ,essex4 ,:]ev] he comm&$ sep>ately1 ! boldness & rapidity ( 8 movem5ts pres5t$ a /rik+ contra/ to ! sluggi%ness ( 8 sup]ior4 ,9 ! ,p>liam5t he possess$ b\ndless influ5ce4 ,8 employm5ts t[>ds ! close ( #afdb h be5 describ$ by ,d5ham 9 "s l9es :i*1 ?\gh int5d$ to be s>ca/ic1 convey 9 tru? ! highe/ eulogy4 ,hampd5 is describ$ 9 ?is satire z p]petually pass+ & repass+ betwe5 ! milit>y /ation at ,w9dsor & ! ,h\se ( ,commons at ,we/m9/]1 z ov]aw+ ! g5]al1 & z giv+ law to t ,p>liam5t :i* knew no o!r law4 ,x 0 at ?is "t t he organis$ t celebrat$ association ( c\nties1 to :i* 8 p>ty 0 pr9cipally indebt$ = its victory ov] ! ,k+4 ,9 ! e>ly "p ( #afdc1 ! %ires ly+ 9 ! neighb\rhood ( ,london1 :i* 7 devot$ to ! cause ( ! ,p>liam5t1 7 incessantly annoy$ by ,rup]t & 8 cavalry4 ,essex _h ext5d$ 8 l9es s f> t almo/ e po9t 0 vuln]able4 ,! "y pr9ce1 :o1 ?\gh n a great g5]al1 0 an active & ent]pris+ p>tisan1 frequ5tly surpris$ po/s1 burn$ villages1 swept away cattle1 & 0 aga9 at ,ox=d be=e a =ce suffici5t to enc\nt] him c\ld be assembl$4 ,! languid proce$+s ( ,essex 7 l\dly condemn$ by ! troops4 ,all ! ard5t & d>+ spirits 9 ! p>liam5t>y p>ty 7 eag] to h ,hampd5 at _! head4 ,_h 8 life be5 prolong$1 !re is e reason to believe t ! supreme comm& w\ld h be5 intru/$ to him4 ,b x 0 decre$1 t at ?is conjuncture1 ,engl& %\ld lose #dic! only man :o unit$ p]fect dis9t]e/$ness to em95t tal5ts1 ! only man :o1 be+ capable ( ga9+ ! victory = h]1 0 incapable ( abus+ t victory :5 ga9$4 ,9 ! ev5+ ( ! sev5te5? ( ,june1 ,rup]t d>t$ out ( ,ox=d ) 8 cavalry on a pr$atory exp$ition4 ,at ?ree 9 ! morn+ ( ! foll[+ day1 he attack$ & disp]s$ a few p>liam5t>y soldi]s :o lay at ,po/combe4 ,he !n flew to ,*9nor1 burn$ ! village1 kill$ or took all ! troops :o 7 qu>t]$ !re1 & prep>$ to hurry back ) 8 booty & 8 prison]s to ,ox=d4 ,hampd5 _h1 on ! prec$+ day1 /rongly repres5t$ to ,essex ! dang] to :i* ?is "p ( ! l9e 0 expos$4 ,z soon z he receiv$ intellig5ce ( ,rup]t's incursion1 he s5t (f a horseman ) a message to ! ,g5]al4 ,! cavali]s1 he said1 c\ld return only by ,*iselhampton ,bridge4 ,a =ce ought to be in/antly despat*$ 9 t direction = ! purpose ( int]cept+ !m4 ,9 ! mean "t1 he resolv$ to set out ) all ! cavalry t he c\ld mu/]1 = ! purpose ( imp$+ ! m>* ( ! enemy till ,essex c\ld take measures = cutt+ (f _! retreat4 ,a consid]able body ( horse & dragoons volunte]$ to foll[ him4 ,he 0 n _! comm&]4 ,he did n ev5 belong to _! bran* ( ! s]vice4 ,b 8he 010 says ,"l ,cl>5don1 8second to none b ! ,g5]al himself 9 ! obs]vance & application ( all m540 ,on ! field ( ,*algrove he came up ) ,rup]t4 ,a fi]ce skirmi% ensu$4 ,9 ! fir/ *>ge1 ,hampd5 0 /ruck 9 ! %\ld] by two bullets1 :i* broke ! bone1 & lodg$ 9 8 body4 ,! troops ( ! ,p>liam5t lo/ he>t & gave way4 ,rup]t1 aft] pursu+ !m = #did;a %ort "t1 ha/5$ to cross ! bridge1 & made 8 retreat unmole/$ to ,ox=d4 ,hampd51 ) 8 head droop+1 & 8 h&s lean+ on 8 horse's neck1 mov$ feebly out ( ! battle4 ,! mansion :i* _h be5 inhabit$ by 8 fa!r-9-law1 & f :i* 9 8 y\? he _h c>ri$ home 8 bride ,elizabe?1 0 9 sight4 ,!re /ill rema9s an affect+ tradition t he look$ = a mom5t t[>ds t belov$ h\se1 & made an ef=t to g ?i!r to die4 ,b ! enemy lay 9 t direction4 ,he turn$ 8 horse t[>ds ,?ame1 :]e he arriv$ almo/ fa9t+ ) agony4 ,! surgeons dress$ 8 w\nds4 ,b !re 0 no hope4 ,! pa9 :i* he suff]$ 0 mo/ excruciat+4 ,b he endur$ x ) admirable firmness & resignation4 ,8 fir/ c>e 0 = 8 c\ntry4 ,he wrote f 8 b$ sev]al lett]s to ,london conc]n+ public affairs1 & s5t a la/ press+ message to ! head-qu>t]s1 recomm5d+ t ! disp]s$ =ces %\ld be conc5trat$4 ,:5 8 public duties 7 p]=m$1 he calmly prep>$ himself to die4 ,he 0 att5d$ by a cl]gyman ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 ) :om he _h liv$ 9 habits ( intimacy1 & by ! *apla9 ( ! ,buck+ham%ire ,gre5-coats1 ,dr4 ,spurton1 :om ,baxt] describes z a fam\s & excell5t div9e4 ,a %ort "t be=e ,hampd5's dea? ! sacram5t 0 adm9i/]$ to him4 ,he decl>$ t1 ?\gh he dislik$ ! gov]nm5t ( ! ,*ur* ( ,engl&1 he yet agre$ ) t ,*ur* z to all ess5tial matt]s ( doctr9e4 ,8 intellect rema9$ uncl\d$4 ,:5 all 0 ne>ly ov]1 he lay murmur+ fa9t pray]s = himself1 & = ! cause 9 :i* he di$4 8,"l ,jesus10 he exclaim$1 9 ! mom5t ( ! #diela/ agony1 8receive my s\l4 ,o ,"l1 save my c\ntry4 ,o ,"l1 be m]ciful to----40 ,9 t brok5 ejaculation pass$ away 8 noble & fe>less _s4 ,he 0 buri$ 9 ! p>i% *ur* ( ,hampd54 ,8 soldi]s1 b>ehead$1 ) rev]s$ arms & muffl$ drums & col\rs1 escort$ 8 body to ! grave1 s++1 z !y m>*$1 t l(ty & melan*oly psalm 9 :i* ! fragility' ( human life is contra/$ ) ! immutability ( ,him to :om a ?\s& ye>s are z ye/]day :5 x is pass$1 & z a wat* 9 ! night4 ,! news ( ,hampd5's dea? produc$ z great a con/]nation 9 8 p>ty1 accord+ to ,cl>5don1 z if _! :ole army _h be5 cut (f4 ,! j\rnals ( ! "t amply prove t ! ,p>liam5t & all its fri5ds 7 fill$ ) grief & dismay4 ,"l ,nug5t has quot$ a rem>kable passage f ! next ,weekly ,intellig5c]4 8,! loss ( ,colonel ,hampd5 goe? ne> ! he>t ( e man t loves ! good ( 8 k+ & c\ntry1 & makes "s conceive little cont5t to be at ! army n[ t he is gone4 ,! memory ( ?is deceas$ colonel is su*1 t 9 no age to come b x w m & m be held 9 hon\r & e/eem2 a man s religi\s1 & ( t prud5ce1 judgm5t1 temp]1 val\r1 & integrity1 t he ha? left few 8 l beh9d40 ,he _h inde$ left none 8 l beh9d him4 ,!re /ill rema9$1 inde$1 9 8 p>ty1 _m acute intellects1 _m eloqu5t tongues1 _m brave & hone/ he>ts4 ,!re /ill rema9$ a rugg$ & cl[ni% soldi]1 half fanatic1 half buffoon1 ^: tal5ts1 disc]n$ z yet only by "o p5etrat+ eye1 7 equal to all ! highe/ duties ( ! soldi] & ! pr9ce4 #dif;,b 9 ,hampd51 & 9 ,hampd5 alone1 7 unit$ all ! qualities :i*1 at su* a crisis1 7 necess>y to save ! /ate1 ! val\r & en]gy ( ,cromwell1 ! disc]nm5t & eloqu5ce ( ,vane1 ! humanity & mod]ation ( ,man*e/]1 ! /]n integrity ( ,hale1 ! ard5t public _s ( ,sydney4 ,o!rs might possess ! qualities :i* 7 necess>y to save ! popul> p>ty 9 ! crisis ( dang]2 he alone _h bo? ! p[] & ! incl9ation to re/ra9 its excesses 9 ! h\r ( triumph4 ,o!rs c\ld conqu]2 he alone c\ld reconcile4 ,a he>t z bold z 8 br\ght up ! cuirassi]s :o turn$ ! tide ( battle on ,m>/on ,moor4 ,z skilful an eye z 8 wat*$ ! ,scot* army desc5d+ f ! heights ov] ,dunb>4 ,b x 0 :5 to ! sull5 tyranny ( ,laud & ,*>les _h succe$$ ! fi]ce conflict ( sects & factions1 ambiti\s ( asc5d5cy & burn+ = rev5ge1 x 0 :5 ! vices & ignorance :i* ! old tyranny _h g5]at$ ?reat5$ ! new fre$om ) de/ruction1 t ,engl& miss$ ! sobriety1 ! self-comm&1 ! p]fect s\ndness ( judgm5t1 ! p]fect rectitude ( int5tion1 to :i* ! hi/ory ( revolutions furni%es no p>allel1 or furni%es a p>allel 9 ,wa%+ton alone4 ,,end ,,( ,,vol4 ,,ii4